id sid tid token lemma pos 4291 1 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1 2 Law Law NNP 4291 1 3 of of IN 4291 1 4 the the DT 4291 1 5 United United NNP 4291 1 6 States States NNP 4291 1 7 of of IN 4291 1 8 America America NNP 4291 1 9 and and CC 4291 1 10 Related Related NNP 4291 1 11 Laws Laws NNPS 4291 1 12 Contained contain VBN 4291 1 13 in in IN 4291 1 14 Title Title NNP 4291 1 15 17 17 CD 4291 1 16 of of IN 4291 1 17 the the DT 4291 1 18 * * NN 4291 1 19 United United NNP 4291 1 20 States States NNP 4291 1 21 Code Code NNP 4291 1 22 * * NFP 4291 1 23 Circular Circular NNP 4291 1 24 92 92 CD 4291 1 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SYM 4291 1 26 Contents content NNS 4291 1 27 + + SYM 4291 1 28 The the DT 4291 1 29 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 4291 1 30 Provision provision NN 4291 1 31 Respecting Respecting NNP 4291 1 32 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1 33 + + SYM 4291 1 34 Preface preface NN 4291 1 35 + + SYM 4291 1 36 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 37 1 1 CD 4291 1 38 - - : 4291 1 39 Subject subject JJ 4291 1 40 Matter Matter NNP 4291 1 41 and and CC 4291 1 42 Scope Scope NNP 4291 1 43 of of IN 4291 1 44 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1 45 + + CC 4291 1 46 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 47 2 2 CD 4291 1 48 - - HYPH 4291 1 49 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1 50 Ownership Ownership NNP 4291 1 51 and and CC 4291 1 52 Transfer Transfer NNP 4291 1 53 + + CC 4291 1 54 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 55 3 3 CD 4291 1 56 - - HYPH 4291 1 57 Duration duration NN 4291 1 58 of of IN 4291 1 59 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1 60 + + CC 4291 1 61 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 62 4 4 CD 4291 1 63 - - HYPH 4291 1 64 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1 65 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1 66 , , , 4291 1 67 Deposit Deposit NNP 4291 1 68 , , , 4291 1 69 and and CC 4291 1 70 Registration registration NN 4291 1 71 + + CC 4291 1 72 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 73 5 5 CD 4291 1 74 - - HYPH 4291 1 75 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1 76 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 1 77 and and CC 4291 1 78 Remedies Remedies NNPS 4291 1 79 + + SYM 4291 1 80 Chapter Chapter NNP 4291 1 81 6 6 CD 4291 1 82 - - HYPH 4291 1 83 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 4291 1 84 Requirements Requirements NNPS 4291 1 85 and and CC 4291 1 86 Importation Importation NNP 4291 1 87 + + SYM 4291 1 88 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 89 7 7 CD 4291 1 90 - - HYPH 4291 1 91 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1 92 Office Office NNP 4291 1 93 + + CC 4291 1 94 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 95 8 8 CD 4291 1 96 - - HYPH 4291 1 97 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1 98 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 1 99 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1 100 Panels Panels NNPS 4291 1 101 + + CC 4291 1 102 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 103 9 9 CD 4291 1 104 - - : 4291 1 105 Protection Protection NNP 4291 1 106 of of IN 4291 1 107 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 1 108 Chip Chip NNP 4291 1 109 Products Products NNPS 4291 1 110 + + CC 4291 1 111 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 112 10 10 CD 4291 1 113 - - : 4291 1 114 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1 115 Audio Audio NNP 4291 1 116 Recording Recording NNP 4291 1 117 Devices Devices NNPS 4291 1 118 and and CC 4291 1 119 Media medium NNS 4291 1 120 + + CC 4291 1 121 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 122 11 11 CD 4291 1 123 - - HYPH 4291 1 124 Sound sound JJ 4291 1 125 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 1 126 and and CC 4291 1 127 Music Music NNP 4291 1 128 Videos video NNS 4291 1 129 + + CC 4291 1 130 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 131 12 12 CD 4291 1 132 - - HYPH 4291 1 133 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1 134 Protection Protection NNP 4291 1 135 and and CC 4291 1 136 Management Management NNP 4291 1 137 Systems Systems NNPS 4291 1 138 + + CC 4291 1 139 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1 140 13 13 CD 4291 1 141 - - : 4291 1 142 Protection protection NN 4291 1 143 of of IN 4291 1 144 Original Original NNP 4291 1 145 Designs Designs NNPS 4291 1 146 + + SYM 4291 1 147 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 1 148 I. i. NN 4291 2 1 Transitional transitional JJ 4291 2 2 and and CC 4291 2 3 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 4291 2 4 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 2 5 of of IN 4291 2 6 the the DT 4291 2 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2 9 of of IN 4291 2 10 1976 1976 CD 4291 2 11 + + SYM 4291 2 12 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 2 13 II II NNP 4291 2 14 . . . 4291 3 1 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3 2 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3 3 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 3 4 Act Act NNP 4291 3 5 of of IN 4291 3 6 1988 1988 CD 4291 3 7 + + NNP 4291 3 8 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3 9 III III NNP 4291 3 10 . . . 4291 4 1 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 4 2 Round Round NNP 4291 4 3 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 4 4 Act Act NNP 4291 4 5 + + SYM 4291 4 6 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 4 7 IV IV NNP 4291 4 8 . . . 4291 5 1 GATT GATT NNP 4291 5 2 / / SYM 4291 5 3 Trade Trade NNP 4291 5 4 - - HYPH 4291 5 5 Related relate VBN 4291 5 6 Aspects Aspects NNPS 4291 5 7 of of IN 4291 5 8 Intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 5 9 Property Property NNP 4291 5 10 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 5 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 5 12 TRIPs TRIPs NNP 4291 5 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 5 14 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 5 15 , , , 4291 5 16 Part Part NNP 4291 5 17 II II NNP 4291 5 18 , , , 4291 5 19 Section Section NNP 4291 5 20 6 6 CD 4291 5 21 : : : 4291 5 22 Layout layout NN 4291 5 23 - - HYPH 4291 5 24 Designs design NNS 4291 5 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 5 26 Topographies Topographies NNPS 4291 5 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 5 28 of of IN 4291 5 29 Integrated Integrated NNP 4291 5 30 Circuits Circuits NNPS 4291 5 31 + + SYM 4291 5 32 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 5 33 V. V. NNP 4291 5 34 Additional Additional NNP 4291 5 35 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 5 36 of of IN 4291 5 37 the the DT 4291 5 38 Digital Digital NNP 4291 5 39 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 5 40 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 5 41 Act Act NNP 4291 5 42 + + SYM 4291 5 43 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 5 44 VI VI NNP 4291 5 45 . . . 4291 6 1 Definition definition NN 4291 6 2 of of IN 4291 6 3 " " `` 4291 6 4 Berne Berne NNP 4291 6 5 Convention Convention NNP 4291 6 6 Work Work NNP 4291 6 7 " " '' 4291 6 8 + + NFP 4291 6 9 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 6 10 VII VII NNP 4291 6 11 . . . 4291 7 1 Selected Selected NNP 4291 7 2 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 7 3 of of IN 4291 7 4 the the DT 4291 7 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 4291 7 6 Code Code NNP 4291 7 7 Relating relate VBG 4291 7 8 to to IN 4291 7 9 Copyright copyright NN 4291 7 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 7 11 The the DT 4291 7 12 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 4291 7 13 Provision provision NN 4291 7 14 Respecting respect VBG 4291 7 15 Copyright copyright NN 4291 7 16 The the DT 4291 7 17 Congress Congress NNP 4291 7 18 shall shall MD 4291 7 19 have have VB 4291 7 20 Power power NN 4291 7 21 ... ... . 4291 7 22 To to TO 4291 7 23 promote promote VB 4291 7 24 the the DT 4291 7 25 Progress Progress NNP 4291 7 26 of of IN 4291 7 27 Science Science NNP 4291 7 28 and and CC 4291 7 29 useful useful JJ 4291 7 30 Arts art NNS 4291 7 31 , , , 4291 7 32 by by IN 4291 7 33 securing secure VBG 4291 7 34 for for IN 4291 7 35 limited limited JJ 4291 7 36 Times Times NNP 4291 7 37 to to IN 4291 7 38 Authors Authors NNPS 4291 7 39 and and CC 4291 7 40 Inventors inventor NNS 4291 7 41 the the DT 4291 7 42 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 7 43 Right right NN 4291 7 44 to to IN 4291 7 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 7 46 respective respective JJ 4291 7 47 Writings Writings NNPS 4291 7 48 and and CC 4291 7 49 Discoveries Discoveries NNPS 4291 7 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 7 51 United United NNP 4291 7 52 States States NNP 4291 7 53 Constitution Constitution NNP 4291 7 54 , , , 4291 7 55 Article Article NNP 4291 7 56 I I NNP 4291 7 57 , , , 4291 7 58 Section section NN 4291 7 59 8) 8) CD 4291 7 60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 7 61 Preface Preface NNP 4291 7 62 This this DT 4291 7 63 volume volume NN 4291 7 64 contains contain VBZ 4291 7 65 the the DT 4291 7 66 text text NN 4291 7 67 of of IN 4291 7 68 title title NN 4291 7 69 17 17 CD 4291 7 70 of of IN 4291 7 71 the the DT 4291 7 72 * * NN 4291 7 73 United United NNP 4291 7 74 States States NNP 4291 7 75 Code Code NNP 4291 7 76 * * NFP 4291 7 77 , , , 4291 7 78 including include VBG 4291 7 79 all all DT 4291 7 80 amendments amendment NNS 4291 7 81 enacted enact VBN 4291 7 82 through through IN 4291 7 83 the the DT 4291 7 84 end end NN 4291 7 85 of of IN 4291 7 86 the the DT 4291 7 87 second second JJ 4291 7 88 session session NN 4291 7 89 of of IN 4291 7 90 the the DT 4291 7 91 106th 106th JJ 4291 7 92 Congress Congress NNP 4291 7 93 in in IN 4291 7 94 2000 2000 CD 4291 7 95 . . . 4291 8 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 8 2 includes include VBZ 4291 8 3 the the DT 4291 8 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 8 5 Act Act NNP 4291 8 6 of of IN 4291 8 7 1976 1976 CD 4291 8 8 and and CC 4291 8 9 all all DT 4291 8 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 8 11 amendments amendment NNS 4291 8 12 to to IN 4291 8 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 8 14 law law NN 4291 8 15 ; ; : 4291 8 16 the the DT 4291 8 17 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 8 18 Chip Chip NNP 4291 8 19 Protection Protection NNP 4291 8 20 Act Act NNP 4291 8 21 of of IN 4291 8 22 1984 1984 CD 4291 8 23 , , , 4291 8 24 as as IN 4291 8 25 amended amend VBN 4291 8 26 ; ; : 4291 8 27 and and CC 4291 8 28 the the DT 4291 8 29 Vessel Vessel NNP 4291 8 30 Hull Hull NNP 4291 8 31 Design Design NNP 4291 8 32 Protection Protection NNP 4291 8 33 Act Act NNP 4291 8 34 , , , 4291 8 35 as as IN 4291 8 36 amended amend VBN 4291 8 37 . . . 4291 9 1 The the DT 4291 9 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 9 3 Office Office NNP 4291 9 4 is be VBZ 4291 9 5 responsible responsible JJ 4291 9 6 for for IN 4291 9 7 registering register VBG 4291 9 8 claims claim NNS 4291 9 9 under under IN 4291 9 10 all all DT 4291 9 11 three three CD 4291 9 12 . . . 4291 10 1 The the DT 4291 10 2 United United NNP 4291 10 3 States States NNP 4291 10 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 10 5 law law NN 4291 10 6 is be VBZ 4291 10 7 contained contain VBN 4291 10 8 in in IN 4291 10 9 chapters chapter NNS 4291 10 10 1 1 CD 4291 10 11 through through IN 4291 10 12 8 8 CD 4291 10 13 and and CC 4291 10 14 10 10 CD 4291 10 15 through through IN 4291 10 16 12 12 CD 4291 10 17 of of IN 4291 10 18 title title NN 4291 10 19 17 17 CD 4291 10 20 of of IN 4291 10 21 the the DT 4291 10 22 * * NN 4291 10 23 United United NNP 4291 10 24 States States NNP 4291 10 25 Code Code NNP 4291 10 26 . . . 4291 11 1 * * NFP 4291 11 2 The the DT 4291 11 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 11 4 Act Act NNP 4291 11 5 of of IN 4291 11 6 1976 1976 CD 4291 11 7 , , , 4291 11 8 which which WDT 4291 11 9 provides provide VBZ 4291 11 10 the the DT 4291 11 11 basic basic JJ 4291 11 12 framework framework NN 4291 11 13 for for IN 4291 11 14 the the DT 4291 11 15 current current JJ 4291 11 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 11 17 law law NN 4291 11 18 , , , 4291 11 19 was be VBD 4291 11 20 enacted enact VBN 4291 11 21 on on IN 4291 11 22 October October NNP 4291 11 23 19 19 CD 4291 11 24 , , , 4291 11 25 1976 1976 CD 4291 11 26 as as IN 4291 11 27 Pub Pub NNP 4291 11 28 . . . 4291 12 1 L. L. NNP 4291 12 2 No no UH 4291 12 3 . . . 4291 13 1 94 94 CD 4291 13 2 - - SYM 4291 13 3 553 553 CD 4291 13 4 , , , 4291 13 5 90 90 CD 4291 13 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 13 7 . . . 4291 14 1 2541 2541 CD 4291 14 2 . . . 4291 15 1 Listed list VBN 4291 15 2 below below IN 4291 15 3 in in IN 4291 15 4 chronological chronological JJ 4291 15 5 order order NN 4291 15 6 of of IN 4291 15 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 15 8 enactment enactment NN 4291 15 9 are be VBP 4291 15 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 15 11 amendments amendment NNS 4291 15 12 to to IN 4291 15 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 15 14 law law NN 4291 15 15 . . . 4291 16 1 Chapters chapter NNS 4291 16 2 9 9 CD 4291 16 3 and and CC 4291 16 4 13 13 CD 4291 16 5 of of IN 4291 16 6 title title NN 4291 16 7 17 17 CD 4291 16 8 contain contain NN 4291 16 9 statutory statutory JJ 4291 16 10 design design NN 4291 16 11 protection protection NN 4291 16 12 that that WDT 4291 16 13 is be VBZ 4291 16 14 independent independent JJ 4291 16 15 of of IN 4291 16 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 16 17 protection protection NN 4291 16 18 . . . 4291 17 1 Chapter chapter NN 4291 17 2 9 9 CD 4291 17 3 of of IN 4291 17 4 title title NN 4291 17 5 17 17 CD 4291 17 6 is be VBZ 4291 17 7 the the DT 4291 17 8 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 17 9 Chip Chip NNP 4291 17 10 Protection Protection NNP 4291 17 11 Act Act NNP 4291 17 12 of of IN 4291 17 13 1984 1984 CD 4291 17 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 17 15 SCPA SCPA NNP 4291 17 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 17 17 , , , 4291 17 18 as as IN 4291 17 19 amended amend VBN 4291 17 20 . . . 4291 18 1 On on IN 4291 18 2 November November NNP 4291 18 3 8 8 CD 4291 18 4 , , , 4291 18 5 1984 1984 CD 4291 18 6 , , , 4291 18 7 the the DT 4291 18 8 SCPA scpa NN 4291 18 9 was be VBD 4291 18 10 enacted enact VBN 4291 18 11 as as IN 4291 18 12 title title NN 4291 18 13 III III NNP 4291 18 14 of of IN 4291 18 15 Pub Pub NNP 4291 18 16 . . . 4291 19 1 L. L. NNP 4291 19 2 No no UH 4291 19 3 . . . 4291 20 1 98 98 CD 4291 20 2 - - SYM 4291 20 3 620 620 CD 4291 20 4 , , , 4291 20 5 98 98 CD 4291 20 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 20 7 . . . 4291 21 1 3335 3335 CD 4291 21 2 , , , 4291 21 3 3347 3347 CD 4291 21 4 . . . 4291 22 1 Chapter chapter NN 4291 22 2 13 13 CD 4291 22 3 of of IN 4291 22 4 title title NN 4291 22 5 17 17 CD 4291 22 6 is be VBZ 4291 22 7 the the DT 4291 22 8 Vessel Vessel NNP 4291 22 9 Hull Hull NNP 4291 22 10 Design Design NNP 4291 22 11 Protection Protection NNP 4291 22 12 Act Act NNP 4291 22 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 22 14 VHDPA VHDPA NNP 4291 22 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 22 16 . . . 4291 23 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 23 2 was be VBD 4291 23 3 enacted enact VBN 4291 23 4 on on IN 4291 23 5 October October NNP 4291 23 6 28 28 CD 4291 23 7 , , , 4291 23 8 1998 1998 CD 4291 23 9 as as IN 4291 23 10 title title NN 4291 23 11 V V NNP 4291 23 12 of of IN 4291 23 13 the the DT 4291 23 14 Digital Digital NNP 4291 23 15 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 23 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 23 17 Act Act NNP 4291 23 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 23 19 DMCA DMCA NNP 4291 23 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 23 21 , , , 4291 23 22 Pub Pub NNP 4291 23 23 . . . 4291 24 1 L. L. NNP 4291 24 2 No no UH 4291 24 3 . . . 4291 25 1 105 105 CD 4291 25 2 - - SYM 4291 25 3 304 304 CD 4291 25 4 , , , 4291 25 5 112 112 CD 4291 25 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 25 7 . . . 4291 26 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 26 2 , , , 4291 26 3 2905 2905 CD 4291 26 4 . . . 4291 27 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 27 2 amendments amendment NNS 4291 27 3 to to IN 4291 27 4 the the DT 4291 27 5 SCPA scpa NN 4291 27 6 and and CC 4291 27 7 the the DT 4291 27 8 VHDPA vhdpa NN 4291 27 9 are be VBP 4291 27 10 also also RB 4291 27 11 included include VBN 4291 27 12 in in IN 4291 27 13 the the DT 4291 27 14 list list NN 4291 27 15 below below RB 4291 27 16 , , , 4291 27 17 in in IN 4291 27 18 chronological chronological JJ 4291 27 19 order order NN 4291 27 20 of of IN 4291 27 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 27 22 enactment enactment NN 4291 27 23 . . . 4291 28 1 For for IN 4291 28 2 transitional transitional JJ 4291 28 3 and and CC 4291 28 4 supplementary supplementary JJ 4291 28 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 28 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 28 7 that that WDT 4291 28 8 were be VBD 4291 28 9 enacted enact VBN 4291 28 10 as as IN 4291 28 11 part part NN 4291 28 12 of of IN 4291 28 13 the the DT 4291 28 14 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 28 15 Act Act NNP 4291 28 16 of of IN 4291 28 17 1976 1976 CD 4291 28 18 and and CC 4291 28 19 the the DT 4291 28 20 DMCA DMCA NNP 4291 28 21 , , , 4291 28 22 but but CC 4291 28 23 which which WDT 4291 28 24 do do VBP 4291 28 25 not not RB 4291 28 26 amend amend VB 4291 28 27 title title NN 4291 28 28 17 17 CD 4291 28 29 , , , 4291 28 30 see see VB 4291 28 31 the the DT 4291 28 32 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 28 33 . . . 4291 29 1 Statutory Statutory NNP 4291 29 2 Enactments Enactments NNPS 4291 29 3 Contained contain VBN 4291 29 4 in in IN 4291 29 5 Title Title NNP 4291 29 6 17 17 CD 4291 29 7 of of IN 4291 29 8 the the DT 4291 29 9 * * NN 4291 29 10 United United NNP 4291 29 11 States States NNP 4291 29 12 Code Code NNP 4291 29 13 * * NFP 4291 29 14 + + CC 4291 29 15 [ [ -LRB- 4291 29 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 29 17 Act Act NNP 4291 29 18 of of IN 4291 29 19 1976 1976 CD 4291 29 20 ] ] -RRB- 4291 29 21 , , , 4291 29 22 Pub Pub NNP 4291 29 23 . . . 4291 30 1 L. L. NNP 4291 30 2 No no UH 4291 30 3 . . . 4291 31 1 94 94 CD 4291 31 2 - - SYM 4291 31 3 553 553 CD 4291 31 4 , , , 4291 31 5 90 90 CD 4291 31 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 31 7 . . . 4291 32 1 2541 2541 CD 4291 32 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 32 3 for for IN 4291 32 4 the the DT 4291 32 5 general general JJ 4291 32 6 revision revision NN 4291 32 7 of of IN 4291 32 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 32 9 law law NN 4291 32 10 , , , 4291 32 11 title title NN 4291 32 12 17 17 CD 4291 32 13 of of IN 4291 32 14 the the DT 4291 32 15 * * NN 4291 32 16 United United NNP 4291 32 17 States States NNP 4291 32 18 Code Code NNP 4291 32 19 * * NFP 4291 32 20 , , , 4291 32 21 and and CC 4291 32 22 for for IN 4291 32 23 other other JJ 4291 32 24 purposes purpose NNS 4291 32 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 32 26 , , , 4291 32 27 October October NNP 4291 32 28 19 19 CD 4291 32 29 , , , 4291 32 30 1976 1976 CD 4291 32 31 . . . 4291 33 1 + + NFP 4291 33 2 Legislative Legislative NNP 4291 33 3 Branch Branch NNP 4291 33 4 Appropriation Appropriation NNP 4291 33 5 Act Act NNP 4291 33 6 , , , 4291 33 7 1978 1978 CD 4291 33 8 , , , 4291 33 9 Pub Pub NNP 4291 33 10 . . . 4291 34 1 L. L. NNP 4291 34 2 No no UH 4291 34 3 . . . 4291 35 1 95 95 CD 4291 35 2 - - SYM 4291 35 3 94 94 CD 4291 35 4 , , , 4291 35 5 91 91 CD 4291 35 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 35 7 . . . 4291 36 1 653 653 CD 4291 36 2 , , , 4291 36 3 682 682 CD 4291 36 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 36 5 amending amend VBG 4291 36 6 Sec Sec NNP 4291 36 7 . . . 4291 37 1 203 203 CD 4291 37 2 and and CC 4291 37 3 708 708 CD 4291 37 4 , , , 4291 37 5 title title NN 4291 37 6 17 17 CD 4291 37 7 , , , 4291 37 8 * * NFP 4291 37 9 United United NNP 4291 37 10 States States NNP 4291 37 11 Code Code NNP 4291 37 12 * * NFP 4291 37 13 , , , 4291 37 14 regarding regard VBG 4291 37 15 the the DT 4291 37 16 deposit deposit NN 4291 37 17 of of IN 4291 37 18 moneys money NNS 4291 37 19 by by IN 4291 37 20 the the DT 4291 37 21 Register Register NNP 4291 37 22 of of IN 4291 37 23 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 37 24 in in IN 4291 37 25 the the DT 4291 37 26 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 37 27 of of IN 4291 37 28 the the DT 4291 37 29 United United NNP 4291 37 30 States States NNP 4291 37 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 37 32 , , , 4291 37 33 enacted enact VBN 4291 37 34 August August NNP 4291 37 35 5 5 CD 4291 37 36 , , , 4291 37 37 1977 1977 CD 4291 37 38 . . . 4291 38 1 + + CC 4291 38 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 38 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 38 4 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 38 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 38 6 , , , 4291 38 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 38 8 . . . 4291 39 1 L. L. NNP 4291 39 2 No no UH 4291 39 3 . . . 4291 40 1 95 95 CD 4291 40 2 - - SYM 4291 40 3 598 598 CD 4291 40 4 , , , 4291 40 5 92 92 CD 4291 40 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 40 7 . . . 4291 41 1 2549 2549 CD 4291 41 2 , , , 4291 41 3 2676 2676 CD 4291 41 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 41 5 amending amend VBG 4291 41 6 Sec Sec NNP 4291 41 7 . . . 4291 42 1 201(e 201(e LS 4291 42 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 42 3 , , , 4291 42 4 title title NN 4291 42 5 17 17 CD 4291 42 6 , , , 4291 42 7 * * NFP 4291 42 8 United United NNP 4291 42 9 States States NNP 4291 42 10 Code Code NNP 4291 42 11 * * NFP 4291 42 12 , , , 4291 42 13 to to TO 4291 42 14 permit permit VB 4291 42 15 involuntary involuntary JJ 4291 42 16 transfer transfer NN 4291 42 17 under under IN 4291 42 18 the the DT 4291 42 19 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 4291 42 20 Law Law NNP 4291 42 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 42 22 , , , 4291 42 23 enacted enact VBN 4291 42 24 November November NNP 4291 42 25 6 6 CD 4291 42 26 , , , 4291 42 27 1978 1978 CD 4291 42 28 . . . 4291 43 1 + + CC 4291 43 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 43 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 43 4 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 43 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 43 6 , , , 4291 43 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 43 8 . . . 4291 44 1 L. L. NNP 4291 44 2 No no UH 4291 44 3 . . . 4291 45 1 96 96 CD 4291 45 2 - - SYM 4291 45 3 517 517 CD 4291 45 4 , , , 4291 45 5 94 94 CD 4291 45 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 45 7 . . . 4291 46 1 3015 3015 CD 4291 46 2 , , , 4291 46 3 3028 3028 CD 4291 46 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 46 5 amending amend VBG 4291 46 6 Sec Sec NNP 4291 46 7 . . . 4291 47 1 101 101 CD 4291 47 2 and and CC 4291 47 3 117 117 CD 4291 47 4 , , , 4291 47 5 title title NN 4291 47 6 17 17 CD 4291 47 7 , , , 4291 47 8 * * NFP 4291 47 9 United United NNP 4291 47 10 States States NNP 4291 47 11 Code Code NNP 4291 47 12 * * NFP 4291 47 13 , , , 4291 47 14 regarding regard VBG 4291 47 15 computer computer NN 4291 47 16 programs program NNS 4291 47 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 47 18 , , , 4291 47 19 enacted enact VBN 4291 47 20 December December NNP 4291 47 21 12 12 CD 4291 47 22 , , , 4291 47 23 1980 1980 CD 4291 47 24 . . . 4291 48 1 + + NFP 4291 48 2 Piracy Piracy NNP 4291 48 3 and and CC 4291 48 4 Counterfeiting Counterfeiting NNP 4291 48 5 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 48 6 Act Act NNP 4291 48 7 of of IN 4291 48 8 1982 1982 CD 4291 48 9 , , , 4291 48 10 Pub Pub NNP 4291 48 11 . . . 4291 49 1 L. L. NNP 4291 49 2 No no UH 4291 49 3 . . . 4291 50 1 97 97 CD 4291 50 2 - - SYM 4291 50 3 180 180 CD 4291 50 4 , , , 4291 50 5 96 96 CD 4291 50 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 50 7 . . . 4291 51 1 91 91 CD 4291 51 2 , , , 4291 51 3 93 93 CD 4291 51 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 51 5 amending amend VBG 4291 51 6 Sec Sec NNP 4291 51 7 . . . 4291 52 1 506(a 506(a LS 4291 52 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 52 3 , , , 4291 52 4 title title NN 4291 52 5 17 17 CD 4291 52 6 , , , 4291 52 7 * * NFP 4291 52 8 United United NNP 4291 52 9 States States NNP 4291 52 10 Code Code NNP 4291 52 11 * * NFP 4291 52 12 and and CC 4291 52 13 title title NN 4291 52 14 18 18 CD 4291 52 15 of of IN 4291 52 16 the the DT 4291 52 17 * * NN 4291 52 18 United United NNP 4291 52 19 States States NNP 4291 52 20 Code Code NNP 4291 52 21 * * NFP 4291 52 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 52 23 , , , 4291 52 24 enacted enact VBN 4291 52 25 May May NNP 4291 52 26 24 24 CD 4291 52 27 , , , 4291 52 28 1982 1982 CD 4291 52 29 . . . 4291 53 1 + + CC 4291 53 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 53 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 53 4 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 53 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 53 6 , , , 4291 53 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 53 8 . . . 4291 54 1 L. L. NNP 4291 54 2 No no UH 4291 54 3 . . . 4291 55 1 97 97 CD 4291 55 2 - - SYM 4291 55 3 215 215 CD 4291 55 4 , , , 4291 55 5 96 96 CD 4291 55 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 55 7 . . . 4291 56 1 178 178 CD 4291 56 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 56 3 amending amend VBG 4291 56 4 the the DT 4291 56 5 manufacturing manufacturing NN 4291 56 6 clause clause NN 4291 56 7 in in IN 4291 56 8 chapter chapter NN 4291 56 9 6 6 CD 4291 56 10 , , , 4291 56 11 title title NN 4291 56 12 17 17 CD 4291 56 13 , , , 4291 56 14 * * NFP 4291 56 15 United United NNP 4291 56 16 States States NNP 4291 56 17 Code Code NNP 4291 56 18 * * NFP 4291 56 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 56 20 , , , 4291 56 21 enacted enact VBN 4291 56 22 July July NNP 4291 56 23 13 13 CD 4291 56 24 , , , 4291 56 25 1982 1982 CD 4291 56 26 . . . 4291 57 1 + + CC 4291 57 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 57 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 57 4 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 57 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 57 6 , , , 4291 57 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 57 8 . . . 4291 58 1 L. L. NNP 4291 58 2 No no UH 4291 58 3 . . . 4291 59 1 97 97 CD 4291 59 2 - - SYM 4291 59 3 366 366 CD 4291 59 4 , , , 4291 59 5 96 96 CD 4291 59 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 59 7 . . . 4291 60 1 1759 1759 CD 4291 60 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 60 3 amending amend VBG 4291 60 4 Sec Sec NNP 4291 60 5 . . . 4291 61 1 110 110 CD 4291 61 2 and and CC 4291 61 3 Sec Sec NNP 4291 61 4 . . . 4291 62 1 708 708 CD 4291 62 2 , , , 4291 62 3 title title NN 4291 62 4 17 17 CD 4291 62 5 , , , 4291 62 6 * * NFP 4291 62 7 United United NNP 4291 62 8 States States NNP 4291 62 9 Code Code NNP 4291 62 10 * * NFP 4291 62 11 , , , 4291 62 12 regarding regard VBG 4291 62 13 the the DT 4291 62 14 redesignation redesignation NN 4291 62 15 of of IN 4291 62 16 registration registration NN 4291 62 17 fees fee NNS 4291 62 18 as as IN 4291 62 19 filing filing NN 4291 62 20 fees fee NNS 4291 62 21 , , , 4291 62 22 and and CC 4291 62 23 the the DT 4291 62 24 exemption exemption NN 4291 62 25 from from IN 4291 62 26 copyright copyright NN 4291 62 27 liability liability NN 4291 62 28 of of IN 4291 62 29 certain certain JJ 4291 62 30 performances performance NNS 4291 62 31 of of IN 4291 62 32 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 62 33 literary literary JJ 4291 62 34 or or CC 4291 62 35 musical musical JJ 4291 62 36 works work NNS 4291 62 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 62 38 , , , 4291 62 39 enacted enact VBN 4291 62 40 October October NNP 4291 62 41 25 25 CD 4291 62 42 , , , 4291 62 43 1982 1982 CD 4291 62 44 . . . 4291 63 1 + + NFP 4291 63 2 Record Record NNP 4291 63 3 Rental Rental NNP 4291 63 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 4291 63 5 of of IN 4291 63 6 1984 1984 CD 4291 63 7 , , , 4291 63 8 Pub Pub NNP 4291 63 9 . . . 4291 64 1 L. L. NNP 4291 64 2 No no UH 4291 64 3 . . . 4291 65 1 98 98 CD 4291 65 2 - - SYM 4291 65 3 450 450 CD 4291 65 4 , , , 4291 65 5 98 98 CD 4291 65 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 65 7 . . . 4291 66 1 1727 1727 CD 4291 66 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 66 3 amending amend VBG 4291 66 4 Sec Sec NNP 4291 66 5 . . . 4291 67 1 109 109 CD 4291 67 2 and and CC 4291 67 3 Sec Sec NNP 4291 67 4 . . . 4291 68 1 115 115 CD 4291 68 2 , , , 4291 68 3 title title NN 4291 68 4 17 17 CD 4291 68 5 , , , 4291 68 6 * * NFP 4291 68 7 United United NNP 4291 68 8 States States NNP 4291 68 9 Code Code NNP 4291 68 10 * * NFP 4291 68 11 , , , 4291 68 12 with with IN 4291 68 13 respect respect NN 4291 68 14 to to IN 4291 68 15 rental rental NN 4291 68 16 , , , 4291 68 17 lease lease NN 4291 68 18 or or CC 4291 68 19 lending lending NN 4291 68 20 of of IN 4291 68 21 sound sound JJ 4291 68 22 recordings recording NNS 4291 68 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 68 24 , , , 4291 68 25 enacted enact VBN 4291 68 26 October October NNP 4291 68 27 4 4 CD 4291 68 28 , , , 4291 68 29 1984 1984 CD 4291 68 30 . . . 4291 69 1 + + SYM 4291 69 2 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 69 3 Chip Chip NNP 4291 69 4 Protection Protection NNP 4291 69 5 Act Act NNP 4291 69 6 of of IN 4291 69 7 1984 1984 CD 4291 69 8 , , , 4291 69 9 title title NN 4291 69 10 III III NNP 4291 69 11 of of IN 4291 69 12 Pub Pub NNP 4291 69 13 . . . 4291 70 1 L. L. NNP 4291 70 2 No no UH 4291 70 3 . . . 4291 71 1 98 98 CD 4291 71 2 - - SYM 4291 71 3 620 620 CD 4291 71 4 , , , 4291 71 5 98 98 CD 4291 71 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 71 7 . . . 4291 72 1 3335 3335 CD 4291 72 2 , , , 4291 72 3 3347 3347 CD 4291 72 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 72 5 adding add VBG 4291 72 6 chapter chapter NN 4291 72 7 9 9 CD 4291 72 8 , , , 4291 72 9 title title NN 4291 72 10 17 17 CD 4291 72 11 , , , 4291 72 12 * * NFP 4291 72 13 United United NNP 4291 72 14 States States NNP 4291 72 15 Code Code NNP 4291 72 16 * * NFP 4291 72 17 , , , 4291 72 18 to to TO 4291 72 19 provide provide VB 4291 72 20 design design NN 4291 72 21 protection protection NN 4291 72 22 for for IN 4291 72 23 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 72 24 chips chip NNS 4291 72 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 72 26 , , , 4291 72 27 November November NNP 4291 72 28 8 8 CD 4291 72 29 , , , 4291 72 30 1984 1984 CD 4291 72 31 . . . 4291 73 1 + + CC 4291 73 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 73 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 73 4 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 73 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 73 6 , , , 4291 73 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 73 8 . . . 4291 74 1 L. L. NNP 4291 74 2 No no UH 4291 74 3 . . . 4291 75 1 99 99 CD 4291 75 2 - - SYM 4291 75 3 397 397 CD 4291 75 4 , , , 4291 75 5 100 100 CD 4291 75 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 75 7 . . . 4291 76 1 848 848 CD 4291 76 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 76 3 amending amend VBG 4291 76 4 Sec Sec NNP 4291 76 5 . . . 4291 77 1 111 111 CD 4291 77 2 and and CC 4291 77 3 Sec Sec NNP 4291 77 4 . . . 4291 78 1 801 801 CD 4291 78 2 , , , 4291 78 3 title title NN 4291 78 4 17 17 CD 4291 78 5 , , , 4291 78 6 * * NFP 4291 78 7 United United NNP 4291 78 8 States States NNP 4291 78 9 Code Code NNP 4291 78 10 * * NFP 4291 78 11 , , , 4291 78 12 to to TO 4291 78 13 clarify clarify VB 4291 78 14 the the DT 4291 78 15 definition definition NN 4291 78 16 of of IN 4291 78 17 the the DT 4291 78 18 local local JJ 4291 78 19 service service NN 4291 78 20 area area NN 4291 78 21 of of IN 4291 78 22 a a DT 4291 78 23 primary primary JJ 4291 78 24 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 78 25 in in IN 4291 78 26 the the DT 4291 78 27 case case NN 4291 78 28 of of IN 4291 78 29 a a DT 4291 78 30 low low JJ 4291 78 31 power power NN 4291 78 32 television television NN 4291 78 33 station station NN 4291 78 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 78 35 , , , 4291 78 36 enacted enact VBN 4291 78 37 on on IN 4291 78 38 August August NNP 4291 78 39 27 27 CD 4291 78 40 , , , 4291 78 41 1986 1986 CD 4291 78 42 . . . 4291 79 1 + + CC 4291 79 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 79 3 Amendments amendment NNS 4291 79 4 to to IN 4291 79 5 the the DT 4291 79 6 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 79 7 Chip Chip NNP 4291 79 8 Protection Protection NNP 4291 79 9 Act Act NNP 4291 79 10 of of IN 4291 79 11 1984 1984 CD 4291 79 12 ] ] -RRB- 4291 79 13 , , , 4291 79 14 Pub Pub NNP 4291 79 15 . . . 4291 80 1 L. L. NNP 4291 80 2 No no UH 4291 80 3 . . . 4291 81 1 100 100 CD 4291 81 2 - - SYM 4291 81 3 159 159 CD 4291 81 4 , , , 4291 81 5 101 101 CD 4291 81 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 81 7 . . . 4291 82 1 899 899 CD 4291 82 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 82 3 amending amend VBG 4291 82 4 chapter chapter NN 4291 82 5 9 9 CD 4291 82 6 , , , 4291 82 7 title title NN 4291 82 8 17 17 CD 4291 82 9 , , , 4291 82 10 * * NFP 4291 82 11 United United NNP 4291 82 12 States States NNP 4291 82 13 Code Code NNP 4291 82 14 * * NFP 4291 82 15 , , , 4291 82 16 regarding regard VBG 4291 82 17 protection protection NN 4291 82 18 extended extend VBN 4291 82 19 to to IN 4291 82 20 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 82 21 chip chip NN 4291 82 22 products product NNS 4291 82 23 of of IN 4291 82 24 foreign foreign JJ 4291 82 25 entities entity NNS 4291 82 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 82 27 , , , 4291 82 28 enacted enact VBN 4291 82 29 November November NNP 4291 82 30 9 9 CD 4291 82 31 , , , 4291 82 32 1987 1987 CD 4291 82 33 . . . 4291 83 1 + + NFP 4291 83 2 Berne Berne NNP 4291 83 3 Convention Convention NNP 4291 83 4 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 83 5 Act Act NNP 4291 83 6 of of IN 4291 83 7 1988 1988 CD 4291 83 8 , , , 4291 83 9 Pub Pub NNP 4291 83 10 . . . 4291 84 1 L. L. NNP 4291 84 2 No no UH 4291 84 3 . . . 4291 85 1 100 100 CD 4291 85 2 - - HYPH 4291 85 3 568 568 CD 4291 85 4 , , , 4291 85 5 102 102 CD 4291 85 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 85 7 . . . 4291 86 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 86 2 , , , 4291 86 3 enacted enact VBN 4291 86 4 October October NNP 4291 86 5 31 31 CD 4291 86 6 , , , 4291 86 7 1988 1988 CD 4291 86 8 . . . 4291 87 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 87 2 See see VB 4291 87 3 the the DT 4291 87 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 87 5 for for IN 4291 87 6 certain certain JJ 4291 87 7 provisions provision NNS 4291 87 8 of of IN 4291 87 9 this this DT 4291 87 10 Act Act NNP 4291 87 11 that that WDT 4291 87 12 do do VBP 4291 87 13 not not RB 4291 87 14 amend amend VB 4291 87 15 title title NN 4291 87 16 17 17 CD 4291 87 17 of of IN 4291 87 18 the the DT 4291 87 19 * * NN 4291 87 20 United United NNP 4291 87 21 States States NNP 4291 87 22 Code Code NNP 4291 87 23 . . . 4291 88 1 * * NFP 4291 88 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 88 3 + + CC 4291 88 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 88 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 88 6 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 88 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 88 8 , , , 4291 88 9 Pub Pub NNP 4291 88 10 . . . 4291 89 1 L. L. NNP 4291 89 2 No no UH 4291 89 3 . . . 4291 90 1 100 100 CD 4291 90 2 - - SYM 4291 90 3 617 617 CD 4291 90 4 , , , 4291 90 5 102 102 CD 4291 90 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 90 7 . . . 4291 91 1 3194 3194 CD 4291 91 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 91 3 extending extend VBG 4291 91 4 for for IN 4291 91 5 an an DT 4291 91 6 additional additional JJ 4291 91 7 eight eight CD 4291 91 8 - - HYPH 4291 91 9 year year NN 4291 91 10 period period NN 4291 91 11 certain certain JJ 4291 91 12 provisions provision NNS 4291 91 13 of of IN 4291 91 14 title title NN 4291 91 15 17 17 CD 4291 91 16 , , , 4291 91 17 * * NFP 4291 91 18 United United NNP 4291 91 19 States States NNP 4291 91 20 Code Code NNP 4291 91 21 * * NFP 4291 91 22 , , , 4291 91 23 relating relate VBG 4291 91 24 to to IN 4291 91 25 the the DT 4291 91 26 rental rental NN 4291 91 27 of of IN 4291 91 28 sound sound JJ 4291 91 29 recordings recording NNS 4291 91 30 and and CC 4291 91 31 for for IN 4291 91 32 other other JJ 4291 91 33 purposes purpose NNS 4291 91 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 91 35 , , , 4291 91 36 enacted enact VBN 4291 91 37 November November NNP 4291 91 38 5 5 CD 4291 91 39 , , , 4291 91 40 1988 1988 CD 4291 91 41 . . . 4291 92 1 + + NFP 4291 92 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 92 3 Home Home NNP 4291 92 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 92 5 Act Act NNP 4291 92 6 of of IN 4291 92 7 1988 1988 CD 4291 92 8 , , , 4291 92 9 title title NN 4291 92 10 II II NNP 4291 92 11 of of IN 4291 92 12 Pub Pub NNP 4291 92 13 . . . 4291 93 1 L. L. NNP 4291 93 2 No no UH 4291 93 3 . . . 4291 94 1 100 100 CD 4291 94 2 - - SYM 4291 94 3 667 667 CD 4291 94 4 , , , 4291 94 5 102 102 CD 4291 94 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 94 7 . . . 4291 95 1 3935 3935 CD 4291 95 2 , , , 4291 95 3 3949 3949 CD 4291 95 4 , , , 4291 95 5 enacted enact VBN 4291 95 6 November November NNP 4291 95 7 16 16 CD 4291 95 8 , , , 4291 95 9 1988 1988 CD 4291 95 10 . . . 4291 96 1 + + DT 4291 96 2 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 96 3 Improvements Improvements NNPS 4291 96 4 and and CC 4291 96 5 Access Access NNP 4291 96 6 to to IN 4291 96 7 Justice Justice NNP 4291 96 8 Act Act NNP 4291 96 9 , , , 4291 96 10 Pub Pub NNP 4291 96 11 . . . 4291 97 1 L. L. NNP 4291 97 2 No no UH 4291 97 3 . . . 4291 98 1 100 100 CD 4291 98 2 - - SYM 4291 98 3 702 702 CD 4291 98 4 , , , 4291 98 5 102 102 CD 4291 98 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 98 7 . . . 4291 99 1 4642 4642 CD 4291 99 2 , , , 4291 99 3 4672 4672 CD 4291 99 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 99 5 amending amend VBG 4291 99 6 Sec Sec NNP 4291 99 7 . . . 4291 100 1 912 912 CD 4291 100 2 , , , 4291 100 3 title title NN 4291 100 4 17 17 CD 4291 100 5 , , , 4291 100 6 * * NFP 4291 100 7 United United NNP 4291 100 8 States States NNP 4291 100 9 Code Code NNP 4291 100 10 * * NFP 4291 100 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 100 12 , , , 4291 100 13 enacted enact VBN 4291 100 14 November November NNP 4291 100 15 19 19 CD 4291 100 16 , , , 4291 100 17 1988 1988 CD 4291 100 18 . . . 4291 101 1 + + CC 4291 101 2 Copyright copyright NN 4291 101 3 Fees Fees NNPS 4291 101 4 and and CC 4291 101 5 Technical Technical NNP 4291 101 6 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 101 7 Act Act NNP 4291 101 8 of of IN 4291 101 9 1989 1989 CD 4291 101 10 , , , 4291 101 11 Pub Pub NNP 4291 101 12 . . . 4291 102 1 L. L. NNP 4291 102 2 No no UH 4291 102 3 . . . 4291 103 1 101 101 CD 4291 103 2 - - SYM 4291 103 3 318 318 CD 4291 103 4 , , , 4291 103 5 104 104 CD 4291 103 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 103 7 . . . 4291 104 1 287 287 CD 4291 104 2 , , , 4291 104 3 enacted enact VBN 4291 104 4 on on IN 4291 104 5 July July NNP 4291 104 6 3 3 CD 4291 104 7 , , , 4291 104 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 104 9 . . . 4291 105 1 + + CC 4291 105 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 105 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 105 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 105 5 Reform Reform NNP 4291 105 6 and and CC 4291 105 7 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 4291 105 8 Pay Pay NNP 4291 105 9 Act Act NNP 4291 105 10 of of IN 4291 105 11 1989 1989 CD 4291 105 12 , , , 4291 105 13 Pub Pub NNP 4291 105 14 . . . 4291 106 1 L. L. NNP 4291 106 2 No no UH 4291 106 3 . . . 4291 107 1 101 101 CD 4291 107 2 - - SYM 4291 107 3 319 319 CD 4291 107 4 , , , 4291 107 5 104 104 CD 4291 107 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 107 7 . . . 4291 108 1 290 290 CD 4291 108 2 , , , 4291 108 3 enacted enact VBN 4291 108 4 July July NNP 4291 108 5 3 3 CD 4291 108 6 , , , 4291 108 7 1990 1990 CD 4291 108 8 . . . 4291 109 1 + + CC 4291 109 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 109 3 Remedy Remedy NNP 4291 109 4 Clarification Clarification NNP 4291 109 5 Act Act NNP 4291 109 6 , , , 4291 109 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 109 8 . . . 4291 110 1 L. L. NNP 4291 110 2 No no UH 4291 110 3 . . . 4291 111 1 101 101 CD 4291 111 2 - - SYM 4291 111 3 553 553 CD 4291 111 4 , , , 4291 111 5 104 104 CD 4291 111 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 111 7 . . . 4291 112 1 2749 2749 CD 4291 112 2 , , , 4291 112 3 enacted enact VBN 4291 112 4 November November NNP 4291 112 5 15 15 CD 4291 112 6 , , , 4291 112 7 1990 1990 CD 4291 112 8 . . . 4291 113 1 + + DT 4291 113 2 Visual Visual NNP 4291 113 3 Artists Artists NNP 4291 113 4 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 113 5 Act Act NNP 4291 113 6 of of IN 4291 113 7 1990 1990 CD 4291 113 8 , , , 4291 113 9 title title NN 4291 113 10 VI VI NNP 4291 113 11 of of IN 4291 113 12 the the DT 4291 113 13 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 113 14 Improvements Improvements NNPS 4291 113 15 Act Act NNP 4291 113 16 of of IN 4291 113 17 1990 1990 CD 4291 113 18 , , , 4291 113 19 Pub Pub NNP 4291 113 20 . . . 4291 114 1 L. L. NNP 4291 114 2 No no UH 4291 114 3 . . . 4291 115 1 101 101 CD 4291 115 2 - - SYM 4291 115 3 650 650 CD 4291 115 4 , , , 4291 115 5 104 104 CD 4291 115 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 115 7 . . . 4291 116 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 116 2 , , , 4291 116 3 5128 5128 CD 4291 116 4 , , , 4291 116 5 enacted enact VBN 4291 116 6 December December NNP 4291 116 7 1 1 CD 4291 116 8 , , , 4291 116 9 1990 1990 CD 4291 116 10 . . . 4291 117 1 + + NFP 4291 117 2 Architectural Architectural NNP 4291 117 3 Works work VBZ 4291 117 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 117 5 Protection Protection NNP 4291 117 6 Act Act NNP 4291 117 7 , , , 4291 117 8 title title NN 4291 117 9 VII vii NN 4291 117 10 of of IN 4291 117 11 the the DT 4291 117 12 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 117 13 Improvements Improvements NNPS 4291 117 14 Act Act NNP 4291 117 15 of of IN 4291 117 16 1990 1990 CD 4291 117 17 , , , 4291 117 18 Pub Pub NNP 4291 117 19 . . . 4291 118 1 L. L. NNP 4291 118 2 No no UH 4291 118 3 . . . 4291 119 1 101 101 CD 4291 119 2 - - SYM 4291 119 3 650 650 CD 4291 119 4 , , , 4291 119 5 104 104 CD 4291 119 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 119 7 . . . 4291 120 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 120 2 , , , 4291 120 3 5133 5133 CD 4291 120 4 , , , 4291 120 5 enacted enact VBN 4291 120 6 December December NNP 4291 120 7 1 1 CD 4291 120 8 , , , 4291 120 9 1990 1990 CD 4291 120 10 . . . 4291 121 1 + + NFP 4291 121 2 Computer Computer NNP 4291 121 3 Software Software NNP 4291 121 4 Rental Rental NNP 4291 121 5 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 121 6 Act Act NNP 4291 121 7 of of IN 4291 121 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 121 9 , , , 4291 121 10 title title NN 4291 121 11 VIII viii NN 4291 121 12 of of IN 4291 121 13 the the DT 4291 121 14 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 121 15 Improvements Improvements NNPS 4291 121 16 Act Act NNP 4291 121 17 of of IN 4291 121 18 1990 1990 CD 4291 121 19 , , , 4291 121 20 Pub Pub NNP 4291 121 21 . . . 4291 122 1 L. L. NNP 4291 122 2 No no UH 4291 122 3 . . . 4291 123 1 101 101 CD 4291 123 2 - - SYM 4291 123 3 650 650 CD 4291 123 4 , , , 4291 123 5 104 104 CD 4291 123 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 123 7 5089 5089 CD 4291 123 8 , , , 4291 123 9 5134 5134 CD 4291 123 10 , , , 4291 123 11 enacted enact VBN 4291 123 12 December December NNP 4291 123 13 1 1 CD 4291 123 14 , , , 4291 123 15 1990 1990 CD 4291 123 16 . . . 4291 124 1 + + SYM 4291 124 2 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 124 3 International International NNP 4291 124 4 Protection Protection NNP 4291 124 5 Extension Extension NNP 4291 124 6 Act Act NNP 4291 124 7 of of IN 4291 124 8 1991 1991 CD 4291 124 9 , , , 4291 124 10 Pub Pub NNP 4291 124 11 . . . 4291 125 1 L. L. NNP 4291 125 2 No no UH 4291 125 3 . . . 4291 126 1 102 102 CD 4291 126 2 - - SYM 4291 126 3 64 64 CD 4291 126 4 , , , 4291 126 5 105 105 CD 4291 126 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 126 7 . . . 4291 127 1 320 320 CD 4291 127 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 127 3 amending amend VBG 4291 127 4 chapter chapter NN 4291 127 5 9 9 CD 4291 127 6 , , , 4291 127 7 title title NN 4291 127 8 17 17 CD 4291 127 9 , , , 4291 127 10 * * NFP 4291 127 11 United United NNP 4291 127 12 States States NNP 4291 127 13 Code Code NNP 4291 127 14 * * NFP 4291 127 15 , , , 4291 127 16 regarding regard VBG 4291 127 17 protection protection NN 4291 127 18 extended extend VBN 4291 127 19 to to IN 4291 127 20 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 127 21 chip chip NN 4291 127 22 products product NNS 4291 127 23 of of IN 4291 127 24 foreign foreign JJ 4291 127 25 entities entity NNS 4291 127 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 127 27 , , , 4291 127 28 enacted enact VBN 4291 127 29 June June NNP 4291 127 30 28 28 CD 4291 127 31 , , , 4291 127 32 1991 1991 CD 4291 127 33 . . . 4291 128 1 + + CC 4291 128 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 128 3 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 128 4 Act Act NNP 4291 128 5 of of IN 4291 128 6 1992 1992 CD 4291 128 7 , , , 4291 128 8 Pub Pub NNP 4291 128 9 . . . 4291 129 1 L. L. NNP 4291 129 2 No no UH 4291 129 3 . . . 4291 130 1 102 102 CD 4291 130 2 - - SYM 4291 130 3 307 307 CD 4291 130 4 , , , 4291 130 5 106 106 CD 4291 130 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 130 7 . . . 4291 131 1 264 264 CD 4291 131 2 , , , 4291 131 3 272 272 CD 4291 131 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 131 5 amending amend VBG 4291 131 6 title title NN 4291 131 7 17 17 CD 4291 131 8 of of IN 4291 131 9 the the DT 4291 131 10 * * NN 4291 131 11 United United NNP 4291 131 12 States States NNP 4291 131 13 Code Code NNP 4291 131 14 * * NFP 4291 131 15 , , , 4291 131 16 by by IN 4291 131 17 deleting delete VBG 4291 131 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 131 19 108(i 108(i CD 4291 131 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 131 21 in in IN 4291 131 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 131 23 entirety entirety NN 4291 131 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 131 25 , , , 4291 131 26 enacted enact VBN 4291 131 27 June June NNP 4291 131 28 26 26 CD 4291 131 29 , , , 4291 131 30 1992 1992 CD 4291 131 31 . . . 4291 132 1 + + CC 4291 132 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 132 3 Renewal Renewal NNP 4291 132 4 Act Act NNP 4291 132 5 of of IN 4291 132 6 1992 1992 CD 4291 132 7 , , , 4291 132 8 title title NN 4291 132 9 I -PRON- PRP 4291 132 10 of of IN 4291 132 11 the the DT 4291 132 12 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 132 13 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 132 14 Act Act NNP 4291 132 15 of of IN 4291 132 16 1992 1992 CD 4291 132 17 , , , 4291 132 18 Pub Pub NNP 4291 132 19 . . . 4291 133 1 L. L. NNP 4291 133 2 No no UH 4291 133 3 . . . 4291 134 1 102 102 CD 4291 134 2 - - SYM 4291 134 3 307 307 CD 4291 134 4 , , , 4291 134 5 106 106 CD 4291 134 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 134 7 . . . 4291 135 1 264 264 CD 4291 135 2 , , , 4291 135 3 enacted enact VBN 4291 135 4 June June NNP 4291 135 5 26 26 CD 4291 135 6 , , , 4291 135 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 135 8 . . . 4291 136 1 + + CC 4291 136 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 136 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 136 4 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 136 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 136 6 , , , 4291 136 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 136 8 . . . 4291 137 1 L. L. NNP 4291 137 2 No no UH 4291 137 3 . . . 4291 138 1 102 102 CD 4291 138 2 - - SYM 4291 138 3 492 492 CD 4291 138 4 , , , 4291 138 5 106 106 CD 4291 138 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 138 7 . . . 4291 139 1 3145 3145 CD 4291 139 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 139 3 amending amend VBG 4291 139 4 Sec Sec NNP 4291 139 5 . . . 4291 140 1 107 107 CD 4291 140 2 , , , 4291 140 3 title title NN 4291 140 4 17 17 CD 4291 140 5 , , , 4291 140 6 * * NFP 4291 140 7 United United NNP 4291 140 8 States States NNP 4291 140 9 Code Code NNP 4291 140 10 * * NFP 4291 140 11 , , , 4291 140 12 regarding regard VBG 4291 140 13 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 140 14 works work NNS 4291 140 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 140 16 , , , 4291 140 17 enacted enact VBN 4291 140 18 October October NNP 4291 140 19 24 24 CD 4291 140 20 , , , 4291 140 21 1992 1992 CD 4291 140 22 . . . 4291 141 1 + + CC 4291 141 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 141 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 141 4 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 141 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 141 6 , , , 4291 141 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 141 8 . . . 4291 142 1 L. L. NNP 4291 142 2 No no UH 4291 142 3 . . . 4291 143 1 102 102 CD 4291 143 2 - - SYM 4291 143 3 561 561 CD 4291 143 4 , , , 4291 143 5 106 106 CD 4291 143 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 143 7 . . . 4291 144 1 4233 4233 CD 4291 144 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 144 3 amending amend VBG 4291 144 4 Sec Sec NNP 4291 144 5 . . . 4291 145 1 2319 2319 CD 4291 145 2 , , , 4291 145 3 title title NN 4291 145 4 18 18 CD 4291 145 5 , , , 4291 145 6 * * NFP 4291 145 7 United United NNP 4291 145 8 States States NNP 4291 145 9 Code Code NNP 4291 145 10 * * NFP 4291 145 11 , , , 4291 145 12 regarding regard VBG 4291 145 13 criminal criminal JJ 4291 145 14 penalties penalty NNS 4291 145 15 for for IN 4291 145 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 145 17 infringement infringement NN 4291 145 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 145 19 , , , 4291 145 20 enacted enact VBN 4291 145 21 October October NNP 4291 145 22 28 28 CD 4291 145 23 , , , 4291 145 24 1992 1992 CD 4291 145 25 . . . 4291 146 1 + + NFP 4291 146 2 Audio Audio NNP 4291 146 3 Home Home NNP 4291 146 4 Recording Recording NNP 4291 146 5 Act Act NNP 4291 146 6 of of IN 4291 146 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 146 8 , , , 4291 146 9 Pub Pub NNP 4291 146 10 . . . 4291 147 1 L. L. NNP 4291 147 2 No no UH 4291 147 3 . . . 4291 148 1 102 102 CD 4291 148 2 - - SYM 4291 148 3 563 563 CD 4291 148 4 , , , 4291 148 5 106 106 CD 4291 148 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 148 7 . . . 4291 149 1 4237 4237 CD 4291 149 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 149 3 amending amend VBG 4291 149 4 title title NN 4291 149 5 17 17 CD 4291 149 6 of of IN 4291 149 7 the the DT 4291 149 8 * * NN 4291 149 9 United United NNP 4291 149 10 States States NNP 4291 149 11 Code Code NNP 4291 149 12 * * NFP 4291 149 13 by by IN 4291 149 14 adding add VBG 4291 149 15 a a DT 4291 149 16 new new JJ 4291 149 17 chapter chapter NN 4291 149 18 10 10 CD 4291 149 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 149 20 , , , 4291 149 21 enacted enact VBN 4291 149 22 October October NNP 4291 149 23 28 28 CD 4291 149 24 , , , 4291 149 25 1992 1992 CD 4291 149 26 . . . 4291 150 1 + + NFP 4291 150 2 North North NNP 4291 150 3 American American NNP 4291 150 4 Free Free NNP 4291 150 5 Trade Trade NNP 4291 150 6 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 150 7 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 150 8 Act Act NNP 4291 150 9 , , , 4291 150 10 Pub Pub NNP 4291 150 11 . . . 4291 151 1 L. L. NNP 4291 151 2 No no UH 4291 151 3 . . . 4291 152 1 103 103 CD 4291 152 2 - - SYM 4291 152 3 182 182 CD 4291 152 4 , , , 4291 152 5 107 107 CD 4291 152 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 152 7 . . . 4291 153 1 2057 2057 CD 4291 153 2 , , , 4291 153 3 2114 2114 CD 4291 153 4 and and CC 4291 153 5 2115 2115 CD 4291 153 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 153 7 amending amend VBG 4291 153 8 Sec Sec NNP 4291 153 9 . . . 4291 154 1 109 109 CD 4291 154 2 , , , 4291 154 3 title title NN 4291 154 4 17 17 CD 4291 154 5 , , , 4291 154 6 * * NFP 4291 154 7 United United NNP 4291 154 8 States States NNP 4291 154 9 Code Code NNP 4291 154 10 * * NFP 4291 154 11 , , , 4291 154 12 and and CC 4291 154 13 adding add VBG 4291 154 14 a a DT 4291 154 15 new new JJ 4291 154 16 Sec Sec NNP 4291 154 17 . . . 4291 155 1 104A 104a LS 4291 155 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 155 3 , , , 4291 155 4 enacted enact VBN 4291 155 5 December December NNP 4291 155 6 8 8 CD 4291 155 7 , , , 4291 155 8 1993 1993 CD 4291 155 9 . . . 4291 156 1 + + CC 4291 156 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 156 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 156 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 156 5 Reform Reform NNP 4291 156 6 Act Act NNP 4291 156 7 of of IN 4291 156 8 1993 1993 CD 4291 156 9 , , , 4291 156 10 Pub Pub NNP 4291 156 11 . . . 4291 157 1 L. L. NNP 4291 157 2 No no UH 4291 157 3 . . . 4291 158 1 103 103 CD 4291 158 2 - - SYM 4291 158 3 198 198 CD 4291 158 4 , , , 4291 158 5 107 107 CD 4291 158 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 158 7 . . . 4291 159 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 159 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 159 3 amending amend VBG 4291 159 4 , , , 4291 159 5 * * NFP 4291 159 6 inter inter NNP 4291 159 7 alia alia NNP 4291 159 8 * * NFP 4291 159 9 , , , 4291 159 10 chapter chapter NN 4291 159 11 8 8 CD 4291 159 12 , , , 4291 159 13 title title NN 4291 159 14 17 17 CD 4291 159 15 , , , 4291 159 16 * * NFP 4291 159 17 United United NNP 4291 159 18 States States NNP 4291 159 19 Code Code NNP 4291 159 20 * * NFP 4291 159 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 159 22 , , , 4291 159 23 enacted enact VBN 4291 159 24 December December NNP 4291 159 25 17 17 CD 4291 159 26 , , , 4291 159 27 1993 1993 CD 4291 159 28 . . . 4291 160 1 + + NFP 4291 160 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 160 3 Home Home NNP 4291 160 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 160 5 Act Act NNP 4291 160 6 of of IN 4291 160 7 1994 1994 CD 4291 160 8 , , , 4291 160 9 Pub Pub NNP 4291 160 10 . . . 4291 161 1 L. L. NNP 4291 161 2 No no UH 4291 161 3 . . . 4291 162 1 103 103 CD 4291 162 2 - - SYM 4291 162 3 369 369 CD 4291 162 4 , , , 4291 162 5 108 108 CD 4291 162 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 162 7 . . . 4291 163 1 3477 3477 CD 4291 163 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 163 3 amending amend VBG 4291 163 4 , , , 4291 163 5 * * NFP 4291 163 6 inter inter NNP 4291 163 7 alia alia NNP 4291 163 8 * * NFP 4291 163 9 , , , 4291 163 10 Sec Sec NNP 4291 163 11 . . . 4291 164 1 111 111 CD 4291 164 2 and and CC 4291 164 3 Sec Sec NNP 4291 164 4 . . . 4291 165 1 119 119 CD 4291 165 2 , , , 4291 165 3 title title NN 4291 165 4 17 17 CD 4291 165 5 , , , 4291 165 6 * * NFP 4291 165 7 United United NNP 4291 165 8 States States NNP 4291 165 9 Code Code NNP 4291 165 10 * * NFP 4291 165 11 , , , 4291 165 12 relating relate VBG 4291 165 13 to to IN 4291 165 14 the the DT 4291 165 15 definition definition NN 4291 165 16 of of IN 4291 165 17 a a DT 4291 165 18 local local JJ 4291 165 19 service service NN 4291 165 20 area area NN 4291 165 21 of of IN 4291 165 22 a a DT 4291 165 23 primary primary JJ 4291 165 24 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 165 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 165 26 , , , 4291 165 27 enacted enact VBN 4291 165 28 October October NNP 4291 165 29 18 18 CD 4291 165 30 , , , 4291 165 31 1994 1994 CD 4291 165 32 . . . 4291 166 1 + + NFP 4291 166 2 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 166 3 Round Round NNP 4291 166 4 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 166 5 Act Act NNP 4291 166 6 , , , 4291 166 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 166 8 . . . 4291 167 1 L. L. NNP 4291 167 2 No no UH 4291 167 3 . . . 4291 168 1 103 103 CD 4291 168 2 - - SYM 4291 168 3 465 465 CD 4291 168 4 , , , 4291 168 5 108 108 CD 4291 168 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 168 7 . . . 4291 169 1 4809 4809 CD 4291 169 2 , , , 4291 169 3 4973 4973 CD 4291 169 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 169 5 amending amend VBG 4291 169 6 , , , 4291 169 7 * * NFP 4291 169 8 inter inter NNP 4291 169 9 alia alia NNP 4291 169 10 * * NFP 4291 169 11 , , , 4291 169 12 Sec Sec NNP 4291 169 13 . . . 4291 170 1 104A 104a LS 4291 170 2 , , , 4291 170 3 title title NN 4291 170 4 17 17 CD 4291 170 5 , , , 4291 170 6 * * NFP 4291 170 7 United United NNP 4291 170 8 States States NNP 4291 170 9 Code Code NNP 4291 170 10 * * NFP 4291 170 11 , , , 4291 170 12 and and CC 4291 170 13 adding add VBG 4291 170 14 a a DT 4291 170 15 new new JJ 4291 170 16 chapter chapter NN 4291 170 17 11 11 CD 4291 170 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 170 19 , , , 4291 170 20 enacted enact VBN 4291 170 21 December December NNP 4291 170 22 8 8 CD 4291 170 23 , , , 4291 170 24 1994 1994 CD 4291 170 25 . . . 4291 171 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 171 2 See see VB 4291 171 3 the the DT 4291 171 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 171 5 for for IN 4291 171 6 the the DT 4291 171 7 text text NN 4291 171 8 of of IN 4291 171 9 certain certain JJ 4291 171 10 provisions provision NNS 4291 171 11 of of IN 4291 171 12 this this DT 4291 171 13 Act Act NNP 4291 171 14 that that WDT 4291 171 15 do do VBP 4291 171 16 not not RB 4291 171 17 amend amend VB 4291 171 18 title title NN 4291 171 19 17 17 CD 4291 171 20 of of IN 4291 171 21 the the DT 4291 171 22 * * NN 4291 171 23 United United NNP 4291 171 24 States States NNP 4291 171 25 Code Code NNP 4291 171 26 . . . 4291 172 1 * * NFP 4291 172 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 172 3 + + NFP 4291 172 4 Digital Digital NNP 4291 172 5 Performance Performance NNP 4291 172 6 Right Right NNP 4291 172 7 in in IN 4291 172 8 Sound Sound NNP 4291 172 9 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 172 10 Act Act NNP 4291 172 11 of of IN 4291 172 12 1995 1995 CD 4291 172 13 , , , 4291 172 14 Pub Pub NNP 4291 172 15 . . . 4291 173 1 L. L. NNP 4291 173 2 No no UH 4291 173 3 . . . 4291 174 1 104 104 CD 4291 174 2 - - SYM 4291 174 3 39 39 CD 4291 174 4 , , , 4291 174 5 109 109 CD 4291 174 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 174 7 . . . 4291 175 1 336 336 CD 4291 175 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 175 3 amending amend VBG 4291 175 4 , , , 4291 175 5 * * NFP 4291 175 6 inter inter NNP 4291 175 7 alia alia NNP 4291 175 8 * * NFP 4291 175 9 , , , 4291 175 10 Sec Sec NNP 4291 175 11 . . . 4291 176 1 114 114 CD 4291 176 2 and and CC 4291 176 3 Sec Sec NNP 4291 176 4 . . . 4291 177 1 115 115 CD 4291 177 2 , , , 4291 177 3 title title NN 4291 177 4 17 17 CD 4291 177 5 , , , 4291 177 6 * * NFP 4291 177 7 United United NNP 4291 177 8 States States NNP 4291 177 9 Code Code NNP 4291 177 10 * * NFP 4291 177 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 177 12 , , , 4291 177 13 enacted enact VBN 4291 177 14 November November NNP 4291 177 15 1 1 CD 4291 177 16 , , , 4291 177 17 1995 1995 CD 4291 177 18 . . . 4291 178 1 + + NFP 4291 178 2 Anticounterfeiting Anticounterfeiting NNP 4291 178 3 Consumer Consumer NNP 4291 178 4 Protection Protection NNP 4291 178 5 Act Act NNP 4291 178 6 of of IN 4291 178 7 1996 1996 CD 4291 178 8 , , , 4291 178 9 Pub Pub NNP 4291 178 10 . . . 4291 179 1 L. L. NNP 4291 179 2 No no UH 4291 179 3 . . . 4291 180 1 104 104 CD 4291 180 2 - - SYM 4291 180 3 153 153 CD 4291 180 4 , , , 4291 180 5 110 110 CD 4291 180 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 180 7 . . . 4291 181 1 1386 1386 CD 4291 181 2 , , , 4291 181 3 1388 1388 CD 4291 181 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 181 5 amending amend VBG 4291 181 6 Sec Sec NNP 4291 181 7 . . . 4291 182 1 603(c 603(c CD 4291 182 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 182 3 , , , 4291 182 4 title title NN 4291 182 5 17 17 CD 4291 182 6 , , , 4291 182 7 * * NFP 4291 182 8 United United NNP 4291 182 9 States States NNP 4291 182 10 Code Code NNP 4291 182 11 * * NFP 4291 182 12 and and CC 4291 182 13 Sec Sec NNP 4291 182 14 . . . 4291 183 1 2318 2318 CD 4291 183 2 , , , 4291 183 3 title title NN 4291 183 4 18 18 CD 4291 183 5 , , , 4291 183 6 * * NFP 4291 183 7 United United NNP 4291 183 8 States States NNP 4291 183 9 Code Code NNP 4291 183 10 * * NFP 4291 183 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 183 12 , , , 4291 183 13 enacted enact VBN 4291 183 14 July July NNP 4291 183 15 2 2 CD 4291 183 16 , , , 4291 183 17 1996 1996 CD 4291 183 18 . . . 4291 184 1 + + NFP 4291 184 2 Legislative Legislative NNP 4291 184 3 Branch Branch NNP 4291 184 4 Appropriations Appropriations NNP 4291 184 5 Act Act NNP 4291 184 6 , , , 4291 184 7 1997 1997 CD 4291 184 8 , , , 4291 184 9 Pub Pub NNP 4291 184 10 . . . 4291 185 1 L. L. NNP 4291 185 2 No no UH 4291 185 3 . . . 4291 186 1 104 104 CD 4291 186 2 - - SYM 4291 186 3 197 197 CD 4291 186 4 , , , 4291 186 5 110 110 CD 4291 186 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 186 7 . . . 4291 187 1 2394 2394 CD 4291 187 2 , , , 4291 187 3 2416 2416 CD 4291 187 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 187 5 amending amend VBG 4291 187 6 * * NFP 4291 187 7 , , , 4291 187 8 inter inter NNP 4291 187 9 alia alia NNP 4291 187 10 * * NFP 4291 187 11 , , , 4291 187 12 title title NN 4291 187 13 17 17 CD 4291 187 14 of of IN 4291 187 15 the the DT 4291 187 16 * * NN 4291 187 17 United United NNP 4291 187 18 States States NNP 4291 187 19 Code Code NNP 4291 187 20 * * NFP 4291 187 21 , , , 4291 187 22 by by IN 4291 187 23 adding add VBG 4291 187 24 a a DT 4291 187 25 new new JJ 4291 187 26 Sec Sec NNP 4291 187 27 . . . 4291 188 1 121 121 CD 4291 188 2 concerning concern VBG 4291 188 3 the the DT 4291 188 4 limitation limitation NN 4291 188 5 on on IN 4291 188 6 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 188 7 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 188 8 for for IN 4291 188 9 literary literary JJ 4291 188 10 works work NNS 4291 188 11 in in IN 4291 188 12 specialized specialized JJ 4291 188 13 format format NN 4291 188 14 for for IN 4291 188 15 the the DT 4291 188 16 blind blind JJ 4291 188 17 and and CC 4291 188 18 disabled disabled JJ 4291 188 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 188 20 , , , 4291 188 21 enacted enact VBN 4291 188 22 September September NNP 4291 188 23 16 16 CD 4291 188 24 , , , 4291 188 25 1996 1996 CD 4291 188 26 . . . 4291 189 1 + + CC 4291 189 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 189 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 189 4 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 189 5 and and CC 4291 189 6 Amendments amendment NNS 4291 189 7 to to IN 4291 189 8 the the DT 4291 189 9 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 189 10 Chip Chip NNP 4291 189 11 Protection Protection NNP 4291 189 12 Act Act NNP 4291 189 13 of of IN 4291 189 14 1984 1984 CD 4291 189 15 ] ] -RRB- 4291 189 16 , , , 4291 189 17 Pub Pub NNP 4291 189 18 . . . 4291 190 1 L. L. NNP 4291 190 2 No no UH 4291 190 3 . . . 4291 191 1 105 105 CD 4291 191 2 - - SYM 4291 191 3 80 80 CD 4291 191 4 , , , 4291 191 5 111 111 CD 4291 191 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 191 7 . . . 4291 192 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 192 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 192 3 making make VBG 4291 192 4 technical technical JJ 4291 192 5 amendments amendment NNS 4291 192 6 to to IN 4291 192 7 certain certain JJ 4291 192 8 provisions provision NNS 4291 192 9 of of IN 4291 192 10 title title NN 4291 192 11 17 17 CD 4291 192 12 , , , 4291 192 13 * * NFP 4291 192 14 United United NNP 4291 192 15 States States NNP 4291 192 16 Code Code NNP 4291 192 17 * * NFP 4291 192 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 192 19 , , , 4291 192 20 enacted enact VBN 4291 192 21 November November NNP 4291 192 22 13 13 CD 4291 192 23 , , , 4291 192 24 1997 1997 CD 4291 192 25 . . . 4291 193 1 + + NFP 4291 193 2 No no DT 4291 193 3 Electronic Electronic NNP 4291 193 4 Theft Theft NNP 4291 193 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 193 6 NET NET NNP 4291 193 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 193 8 Act Act NNP 4291 193 9 , , , 4291 193 10 Pub Pub NNP 4291 193 11 . . . 4291 194 1 L. L. NNP 4291 194 2 No no UH 4291 194 3 . . . 4291 195 1 105 105 CD 4291 195 2 - - SYM 4291 195 3 147 147 CD 4291 195 4 , , , 4291 195 5 111 111 CD 4291 195 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 195 7 . . . 4291 196 1 2678 2678 CD 4291 196 2 , , , 4291 196 3 enacted enact VBN 4291 196 4 December December NNP 4291 196 5 16 16 CD 4291 196 6 , , , 4291 196 7 1997 1997 CD 4291 196 8 . . . 4291 197 1 + + NFP 4291 197 2 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 197 3 Bono Bono NNP 4291 197 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 197 5 Term Term NNP 4291 197 6 Extension Extension NNP 4291 197 7 Act Act NNP 4291 197 8 , , , 4291 197 9 title title NN 4291 197 10 I -PRON- PRP 4291 197 11 of of IN 4291 197 12 Pub Pub NNP 4291 197 13 . . . 4291 198 1 L. L. NNP 4291 198 2 No no UH 4291 198 3 . . . 4291 199 1 105 105 CD 4291 199 2 - - SYM 4291 199 3 298 298 CD 4291 199 4 , , , 4291 199 5 112 112 CD 4291 199 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 199 7 . . . 4291 200 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 200 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 200 3 amending amend VBG 4291 200 4 chapter chapter NN 4291 200 5 3 3 CD 4291 200 6 , , , 4291 200 7 title title NN 4291 200 8 17 17 CD 4291 200 9 , , , 4291 200 10 * * NFP 4291 200 11 United United NNP 4291 200 12 States States NNP 4291 200 13 Code Code NNP 4291 200 14 * * NFP 4291 200 15 , , , 4291 200 16 to to TO 4291 200 17 extend extend VB 4291 200 18 the the DT 4291 200 19 term term NN 4291 200 20 of of IN 4291 200 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 200 22 protection protection NN 4291 200 23 for for IN 4291 200 24 most most JJS 4291 200 25 works work NNS 4291 200 26 to to IN 4291 200 27 life life NN 4291 200 28 plus plus CC 4291 200 29 70 70 CD 4291 200 30 years year NNS 4291 200 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 200 32 , , , 4291 200 33 enacted enact VBN 4291 200 34 October October NNP 4291 200 35 27 27 CD 4291 200 36 , , , 4291 200 37 1998 1998 CD 4291 200 38 . . . 4291 201 1 + + NFP 4291 201 2 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 201 3 in in IN 4291 201 4 Music Music NNP 4291 201 5 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 201 6 Act Act NNP 4291 201 7 of of IN 4291 201 8 1998 1998 CD 4291 201 9 , , , 4291 201 10 title title NN 4291 201 11 II II NNP 4291 201 12 of of IN 4291 201 13 Pub Pub NNP 4291 201 14 . . . 4291 202 1 L. L. NNP 4291 202 2 No no UH 4291 202 3 . . . 4291 203 1 105 105 CD 4291 203 2 - - SYM 4291 203 3 298 298 CD 4291 203 4 , , , 4291 203 5 112 112 CD 4291 203 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 203 7 . . . 4291 204 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 204 2 , , , 4291 204 3 2830 2830 CD 4291 204 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 204 5 amending amend VBG 4291 204 6 , , , 4291 204 7 * * NFP 4291 204 8 inter inter NNP 4291 204 9 alia alia NNP 4291 204 10 * * NFP 4291 204 11 , , , 4291 204 12 Sec Sec NNP 4291 204 13 . . . 4291 205 1 110 110 CD 4291 205 2 , , , 4291 205 3 title title NN 4291 205 4 17 17 CD 4291 205 5 , , , 4291 205 6 * * NFP 4291 205 7 United United NNP 4291 205 8 States States NNP 4291 205 9 Code Code NNP 4291 205 10 * * NFP 4291 205 11 , , , 4291 205 12 and and CC 4291 205 13 adding add VBG 4291 205 14 Sec Sec NNP 4291 205 15 . . . 4291 206 1 513 513 CD 4291 206 2 to to TO 4291 206 3 provide provide VB 4291 206 4 a a DT 4291 206 5 music music NN 4291 206 6 licensing licensing NN 4291 206 7 exemption exemption NN 4291 206 8 for for IN 4291 206 9 food food NN 4291 206 10 service service NN 4291 206 11 and and CC 4291 206 12 drinking drink VBG 4291 206 13 establishments establishment NNS 4291 206 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 206 15 , , , 4291 206 16 enacted enact VBN 4291 206 17 October October NNP 4291 206 18 27 27 CD 4291 206 19 , , , 4291 206 20 1998 1998 CD 4291 206 21 . . . 4291 207 1 + + NFP 4291 207 2 Digital Digital NNP 4291 207 3 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 207 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 207 5 Act Act NNP 4291 207 6 , , , 4291 207 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 207 8 . . . 4291 208 1 L. L. NNP 4291 208 2 No no UH 4291 208 3 . . . 4291 209 1 105 105 CD 4291 209 2 - - SYM 4291 209 3 304 304 CD 4291 209 4 , , , 4291 209 5 112 112 CD 4291 209 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 209 7 . . . 4291 210 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 210 2 , , , 4291 210 3 2887 2887 CD 4291 210 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 210 5 title title NN 4291 210 6 IV IV NNP 4291 210 7 amending amend VBG 4291 210 8 Sec Sec NNP 4291 210 9 . . . 4291 211 1 108 108 CD 4291 211 2 , , , 4291 211 3 112 112 CD 4291 211 4 , , , 4291 211 5 114 114 CD 4291 211 6 , , , 4291 211 7 chapter chapter NN 4291 211 8 7 7 CD 4291 211 9 and and CC 4291 211 10 chapter chapter NN 4291 211 11 8 8 CD 4291 211 12 , , , 4291 211 13 title title NN 4291 211 14 17 17 CD 4291 211 15 , , , 4291 211 16 * * NFP 4291 211 17 United United NNP 4291 211 18 States States NNP 4291 211 19 Code Code NNP 4291 211 20 * * NFP 4291 211 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 211 22 , , , 4291 211 23 enacted enact VBN 4291 211 24 October October NNP 4291 211 25 28 28 CD 4291 211 26 , , , 4291 211 27 1998 1998 CD 4291 211 28 . . . 4291 212 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 212 2 This this DT 4291 212 3 Act Act NNP 4291 212 4 also also RB 4291 212 5 contains contain VBZ 4291 212 6 four four CD 4291 212 7 separate separate JJ 4291 212 8 acts act NNS 4291 212 9 within within IN 4291 212 10 titles title NNS 4291 212 11 I -PRON- PRP 4291 212 12 , , , 4291 212 13 II II NNP 4291 212 14 , , , 4291 212 15 III III NNP 4291 212 16 and and CC 4291 212 17 V V NNP 4291 212 18 that that WDT 4291 212 19 amended amend VBD 4291 212 20 title title NN 4291 212 21 17 17 CD 4291 212 22 of of IN 4291 212 23 the the DT 4291 212 24 * * NN 4291 212 25 United United NNP 4291 212 26 States States NNP 4291 212 27 Code Code NNP 4291 212 28 . . . 4291 213 1 * * NFP 4291 213 2 These these DT 4291 213 3 four four CD 4291 213 4 acts act NNS 4291 213 5 are be VBP 4291 213 6 each each DT 4291 213 7 separately separately RB 4291 213 8 listed list VBN 4291 213 9 below below RB 4291 213 10 . . . 4291 214 1 See see VB 4291 214 2 the the DT 4291 214 3 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 214 4 for for IN 4291 214 5 additional additional JJ 4291 214 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 214 7 of of IN 4291 214 8 this this DT 4291 214 9 Act Act NNP 4291 214 10 that that WDT 4291 214 11 do do VBP 4291 214 12 not not RB 4291 214 13 amend amend VB 4291 214 14 title title NN 4291 214 15 17 17 CD 4291 214 16 of of IN 4291 214 17 the the DT 4291 214 18 * * NN 4291 214 19 United United NNP 4291 214 20 States States NNP 4291 214 21 Code Code NNP 4291 214 22 . . . 4291 215 1 * * NFP 4291 215 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 215 3 + + CC 4291 215 4 WIPO wipo NN 4291 215 5 Copyright copyright NN 4291 215 6 and and CC 4291 215 7 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 215 8 and and CC 4291 215 9 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 215 10 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 215 11 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 215 12 Act Act NNP 4291 215 13 of of IN 4291 215 14 1998 1998 CD 4291 215 15 , , , 4291 215 16 title title NN 4291 215 17 I -PRON- PRP 4291 215 18 of of IN 4291 215 19 the the DT 4291 215 20 Digital Digital NNP 4291 215 21 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 215 22 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 215 23 Act Act NNP 4291 215 24 , , , 4291 215 25 Pub Pub NNP 4291 215 26 . . . 4291 216 1 L. L. NNP 4291 216 2 No no UH 4291 216 3 . . . 4291 217 1 105 105 CD 4291 217 2 - - SYM 4291 217 3 304 304 CD 4291 217 4 , , , 4291 217 5 112 112 CD 4291 217 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 217 7 . . . 4291 218 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 218 2 , , , 4291 218 3 2861 2861 CD 4291 218 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 218 5 amending amend VBG 4291 218 6 title title NN 4291 218 7 17 17 CD 4291 218 8 of of IN 4291 218 9 the the DT 4291 218 10 * * NN 4291 218 11 United United NNP 4291 218 12 States States NNP 4291 218 13 Code Code NNP 4291 218 14 * * NFP 4291 218 15 , , , 4291 218 16 * * NFP 4291 218 17 inter inter NNP 4291 218 18 alia alia NNP 4291 218 19 * * NFP 4291 218 20 , , , 4291 218 21 to to TO 4291 218 22 add add VB 4291 218 23 a a DT 4291 218 24 new new JJ 4291 218 25 chapter chapter NN 4291 218 26 12 12 CD 4291 218 27 which which WDT 4291 218 28 prohibits prohibit VBZ 4291 218 29 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 218 30 of of IN 4291 218 31 copyright copyright NN 4291 218 32 protection protection NN 4291 218 33 systems system NNS 4291 218 34 and and CC 4291 218 35 provides provide VBZ 4291 218 36 protection protection NN 4291 218 37 for for IN 4291 218 38 copyright copyright NN 4291 218 39 management management NN 4291 218 40 information information NN 4291 218 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 218 42 , , , 4291 218 43 enacted enact VBN 4291 218 44 October October NNP 4291 218 45 28 28 CD 4291 218 46 , , , 4291 218 47 1998 1998 CD 4291 218 48 . . . 4291 219 1 + + NFP 4291 219 2 Online Online NNP 4291 219 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 219 4 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 219 5 Liability Liability NNP 4291 219 6 Limitation Limitation NNP 4291 219 7 Act Act NNP 4291 219 8 , , , 4291 219 9 title title NN 4291 219 10 II II NNP 4291 219 11 of of IN 4291 219 12 the the DT 4291 219 13 Digital Digital NNP 4291 219 14 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 219 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 219 16 Act Act NNP 4291 219 17 , , , 4291 219 18 Pub Pub NNP 4291 219 19 . . . 4291 220 1 L. L. NNP 4291 220 2 No no UH 4291 220 3 . . . 4291 221 1 105 105 CD 4291 221 2 - - SYM 4291 221 3 304 304 CD 4291 221 4 , , , 4291 221 5 112 112 CD 4291 221 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 221 7 . . . 4291 222 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 222 2 , , , 4291 222 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 222 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 222 5 amending amend VBG 4291 222 6 title title NN 4291 222 7 17 17 CD 4291 222 8 of of IN 4291 222 9 the the DT 4291 222 10 * * NN 4291 222 11 United United NNP 4291 222 12 States States NNP 4291 222 13 Code Code NNP 4291 222 14 * * NFP 4291 222 15 , , , 4291 222 16 to to TO 4291 222 17 add add VB 4291 222 18 a a DT 4291 222 19 new new JJ 4291 222 20 Sec Sec NNP 4291 222 21 . . . 4291 223 1 512 512 CD 4291 223 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 223 3 , , , 4291 223 4 enacted enact VBN 4291 223 5 October October NNP 4291 223 6 28 28 CD 4291 223 7 , , , 4291 223 8 1998 1998 CD 4291 223 9 . . . 4291 224 1 + + NFP 4291 224 2 Computer Computer NNP 4291 224 3 Maintenance Maintenance NNP 4291 224 4 Competition Competition NNP 4291 224 5 Assurance Assurance NNP 4291 224 6 Act Act NNP 4291 224 7 , , , 4291 224 8 title title NN 4291 224 9 III iii CD 4291 224 10 of of IN 4291 224 11 the the DT 4291 224 12 Digital Digital NNP 4291 224 13 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 224 14 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 224 15 Act Act NNP 4291 224 16 , , , 4291 224 17 Pub Pub NNP 4291 224 18 . . . 4291 225 1 L. L. NNP 4291 225 2 No no UH 4291 225 3 . . . 4291 226 1 105 105 CD 4291 226 2 - - SYM 4291 226 3 304 304 CD 4291 226 4 , , , 4291 226 5 112 112 CD 4291 226 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 226 7 . . . 4291 227 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 227 2 , , , 4291 227 3 2886 2886 CD 4291 227 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 227 5 amending amend VBG 4291 227 6 Sec Sec NNP 4291 227 7 . . . 4291 228 1 117 117 CD 4291 228 2 , , , 4291 228 3 title title NN 4291 228 4 17 17 CD 4291 228 5 , , , 4291 228 6 * * NFP 4291 228 7 United United NNP 4291 228 8 States States NNP 4291 228 9 Code Code NNP 4291 228 10 * * NFP 4291 228 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 228 12 , , , 4291 228 13 enacted enact VBN 4291 228 14 October October NNP 4291 228 15 28 28 CD 4291 228 16 , , , 4291 228 17 1998 1998 CD 4291 228 18 . . . 4291 229 1 + + SYM 4291 229 2 Vessel Vessel NNP 4291 229 3 Hull Hull NNP 4291 229 4 Design Design NNP 4291 229 5 Protection Protection NNP 4291 229 6 Act Act NNP 4291 229 7 , , , 4291 229 8 title title NN 4291 229 9 V v NN 4291 229 10 of of IN 4291 229 11 the the DT 4291 229 12 Digital Digital NNP 4291 229 13 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 229 14 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 229 15 Act Act NNP 4291 229 16 , , , 4291 229 17 Pub Pub NNP 4291 229 18 . . . 4291 230 1 L. L. NNP 4291 230 2 No no UH 4291 230 3 . . . 4291 231 1 105 105 CD 4291 231 2 - - SYM 4291 231 3 304 304 CD 4291 231 4 , , , 4291 231 5 112 112 CD 4291 231 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 231 7 . . . 4291 232 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 232 2 , , , 4291 232 3 2905 2905 CD 4291 232 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 232 5 adding add VBG 4291 232 6 chapter chapter NN 4291 232 7 13 13 CD 4291 232 8 , , , 4291 232 9 title title NN 4291 232 10 17 17 CD 4291 232 11 , , , 4291 232 12 * * NFP 4291 232 13 United United NNP 4291 232 14 States States NNP 4291 232 15 Code Code NNP 4291 232 16 * * NFP 4291 232 17 , , , 4291 232 18 to to TO 4291 232 19 provide provide VB 4291 232 20 design design NN 4291 232 21 protection protection NN 4291 232 22 for for IN 4291 232 23 vessel vessel NN 4291 232 24 hulls hulls NNP 4291 232 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 232 26 , , , 4291 232 27 enacted enact VBN 4291 232 28 October October NNP 4291 232 29 28 28 CD 4291 232 30 , , , 4291 232 31 1998 1998 CD 4291 232 32 . . . 4291 233 1 + + CC 4291 233 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 233 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 233 4 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 233 5 and and CC 4291 233 6 Amendments amendment NNS 4291 233 7 to to IN 4291 233 8 the the DT 4291 233 9 Vessel Vessel NNP 4291 233 10 Hull Hull NNP 4291 233 11 Design Design NNP 4291 233 12 Protection Protection NNP 4291 233 13 Act Act NNP 4291 233 14 ] ] -RRB- 4291 233 15 , , , 4291 233 16 Pub Pub NNP 4291 233 17 . . . 4291 234 1 L. L. NNP 4291 234 2 No no UH 4291 234 3 . . . 4291 235 1 106 106 CD 4291 235 2 - - SYM 4291 235 3 44 44 CD 4291 235 4 , , , 4291 235 5 113 113 CD 4291 235 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 235 7 . . . 4291 236 1 221 221 CD 4291 236 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 236 3 making make VBG 4291 236 4 technical technical JJ 4291 236 5 corrections correction NNS 4291 236 6 to to TO 4291 236 7 title title VB 4291 236 8 17 17 CD 4291 236 9 of of IN 4291 236 10 the the DT 4291 236 11 * * NN 4291 236 12 United United NNP 4291 236 13 States States NNP 4291 236 14 Code Code NNP 4291 236 15 * * NFP 4291 236 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 236 17 , , , 4291 236 18 enacted enact VBN 4291 236 19 August August NNP 4291 236 20 5 5 CD 4291 236 21 , , , 4291 236 22 1999 1999 CD 4291 236 23 . . . 4291 237 1 + + NFP 4291 237 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 237 3 Home Home NNP 4291 237 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 237 5 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 237 6 Act Act NNP 4291 237 7 of of IN 4291 237 8 1999 1999 CD 4291 237 9 , , , 4291 237 10 title title NN 4291 237 11 I -PRON- PRP 4291 237 12 of of IN 4291 237 13 the the DT 4291 237 14 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 4291 237 15 Property Property NNP 4291 237 16 and and CC 4291 237 17 Communications Communications NNP 4291 237 18 Omnibus Omnibus NNP 4291 237 19 Reform Reform NNP 4291 237 20 Act Act NNP 4291 237 21 of of IN 4291 237 22 1999 1999 CD 4291 237 23 , , , 4291 237 24 Pub Pub NNP 4291 237 25 . . . 4291 238 1 L. L. NNP 4291 238 2 No no UH 4291 238 3 . . . 4291 239 1 106 106 CD 4291 239 2 - - SYM 4291 239 3 113 113 CD 4291 239 4 , , , 4291 239 5 113 113 CD 4291 239 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 239 7 . . . 4291 240 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 240 2 , , , 4291 240 3 app app NN 4291 240 4 . . . 4291 241 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 241 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 241 3 amending amend VBG 4291 241 4 chapters chapter NNS 4291 241 5 1 1 CD 4291 241 6 and and CC 4291 241 7 5 5 CD 4291 241 8 of of IN 4291 241 9 title title NN 4291 241 10 17 17 CD 4291 241 11 of of IN 4291 241 12 the the DT 4291 241 13 * * NN 4291 241 14 United United NNP 4291 241 15 States States NNP 4291 241 16 Code Code NNP 4291 241 17 * * NFP 4291 241 18 to to TO 4291 241 19 replace replace VB 4291 241 20 the the DT 4291 241 21 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 241 22 Home Home NNP 4291 241 23 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 241 24 Act Act NNP 4291 241 25 of of IN 4291 241 26 1994 1994 CD 4291 241 27 and and CC 4291 241 28 amending amend VBG 4291 241 29 chapters chapter NNS 4291 241 30 12 12 CD 4291 241 31 and and CC 4291 241 32 13 13 CD 4291 241 33 of of IN 4291 241 34 title title NN 4291 241 35 17 17 CD 4291 241 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 241 37 , , , 4291 241 38 enacted enact VBN 4291 241 39 November November NNP 4291 241 40 29 29 CD 4291 241 41 , , , 4291 241 42 1999 1999 CD 4291 241 43 . . . 4291 242 1 + + NFP 4291 242 2 Digital Digital NNP 4291 242 3 Theft Theft NNP 4291 242 4 Deterrence Deterrence NNP 4291 242 5 and and CC 4291 242 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 242 7 Damages Damages NNP 4291 242 8 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 242 9 Act Act NNP 4291 242 10 of of IN 4291 242 11 1999 1999 CD 4291 242 12 , , , 4291 242 13 Pub Pub NNP 4291 242 14 . . . 4291 243 1 L. L. NNP 4291 243 2 No no UH 4291 243 3 . . . 4291 244 1 106 106 CD 4291 244 2 - - SYM 4291 244 3 160 160 CD 4291 244 4 , , , 4291 244 5 113 113 CD 4291 244 6 Stat stat NN 4291 244 7 1774 1774 CD 4291 244 8 , , , 4291 244 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 244 10 amending amend VBG 4291 244 11 chapter chapter NN 4291 244 12 5 5 CD 4291 244 13 of of IN 4291 244 14 title title NN 4291 244 15 17 17 CD 4291 244 16 of of IN 4291 244 17 the the DT 4291 244 18 * * NN 4291 244 19 United United NNP 4291 244 20 States States NNP 4291 244 21 Code Code NNP 4291 244 22 * * NFP 4291 244 23 to to TO 4291 244 24 increase increase VB 4291 244 25 statutory statutory JJ 4291 244 26 damages damage NNS 4291 244 27 for for IN 4291 244 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 244 29 infringement infringement NN 4291 244 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 244 31 , , , 4291 244 32 enacted enact VBN 4291 244 33 December December NNP 4291 244 34 9 9 CD 4291 244 35 , , , 4291 244 36 1999 1999 CD 4291 244 37 . . . 4291 245 1 + + NFP 4291 245 2 Work work NN 4291 245 3 Made make VBN 4291 245 4 for for IN 4291 245 5 Hire Hire NNP 4291 245 6 and and CC 4291 245 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 245 8 Corrections Corrections NNPS 4291 245 9 Act Act NNP 4291 245 10 of of IN 4291 245 11 2000 2000 CD 4291 245 12 , , , 4291 245 13 Pub Pub NNP 4291 245 14 . . . 4291 246 1 L. L. NNP 4291 246 2 No no UH 4291 246 3 . . . 4291 247 1 106 106 CD 4291 247 2 - - SYM 4291 247 3 379 379 CD 4291 247 4 , , , 4291 247 5 114 114 CD 4291 247 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 247 7 . . . 4291 248 1 1444 1444 CD 4291 248 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 248 3 amending amend VBG 4291 248 4 the the DT 4291 248 5 definition definition NN 4291 248 6 of of IN 4291 248 7 work work NN 4291 248 8 made make VBN 4291 248 9 for for IN 4291 248 10 hire hire NN 4291 248 11 in in IN 4291 248 12 title title NN 4291 248 13 17 17 CD 4291 248 14 of of IN 4291 248 15 the the DT 4291 248 16 * * NN 4291 248 17 United United NNP 4291 248 18 States States NNP 4291 248 19 Code Code NNP 4291 248 20 * * NFP 4291 248 21 , , , 4291 248 22 amending amend VBG 4291 248 23 chapter chapter NN 4291 248 24 7 7 CD 4291 248 25 of of IN 4291 248 26 title title NN 4291 248 27 17 17 CD 4291 248 28 , , , 4291 248 29 including include VBG 4291 248 30 changing change VBG 4291 248 31 the the DT 4291 248 32 language language NN 4291 248 33 regarding regard VBG 4291 248 34 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 248 35 Office Office NNP 4291 248 36 fees fee NNS 4291 248 37 , , , 4291 248 38 and and CC 4291 248 39 making make VBG 4291 248 40 other other JJ 4291 248 41 technical technical JJ 4291 248 42 and and CC 4291 248 43 conforming conform VBG 4291 248 44 amendments amendment NNS 4291 248 45 to to TO 4291 248 46 title title VB 4291 248 47 17 17 CD 4291 248 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 248 49 , , , 4291 248 50 enacted enact VBN 4291 248 51 October October NNP 4291 248 52 27 27 CD 4291 248 53 , , , 4291 248 54 2000 2000 CD 4291 248 55 . . . 4291 249 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 249 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 249 3 1 1 CD 4291 249 4 Subject subject JJ 4291 249 5 Matter Matter NNP 4291 249 6 and and CC 4291 249 7 Scope scope NN 4291 249 8 of of IN 4291 249 9 Copyright copyright NN 4291 249 10 + + SYM 4291 249 11 101 101 CD 4291 249 12 . . . 4291 250 1 Definitions definition NNS 4291 250 2 + + SYM 4291 250 3 102 102 CD 4291 250 4 . . . 4291 251 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 251 2 matter matter NN 4291 251 3 of of IN 4291 251 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 251 5 : : : 4291 251 6 In in IN 4291 251 7 general general JJ 4291 251 8 + + SYM 4291 251 9 103 103 CD 4291 251 10 . . . 4291 252 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 252 2 matter matter NN 4291 252 3 of of IN 4291 252 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 252 5 : : : 4291 252 6 Compilations compilation NNS 4291 252 7 and and CC 4291 252 8 derivative derivative JJ 4291 252 9 works work NNS 4291 252 10 + + CC 4291 252 11 104 104 CD 4291 252 12 . . . 4291 253 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 253 2 matter matter NN 4291 253 3 of of IN 4291 253 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 253 5 : : : 4291 253 6 National national JJ 4291 253 7 origin origin NN 4291 253 8 + + CC 4291 253 9 104A. 104a. CD 4291 254 1 Copyright copyright NN 4291 254 2 in in IN 4291 254 3 restored restore VBN 4291 254 4 works work NNS 4291 254 5 + + CC 4291 254 6 105 105 CD 4291 254 7 . . . 4291 255 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 255 2 matter matter NN 4291 255 3 of of IN 4291 255 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 255 5 : : : 4291 255 6 United United NNP 4291 255 7 States States NNP 4291 255 8 Government Government NNP 4291 255 9 works work VBZ 4291 255 10 + + CC 4291 255 11 106 106 CD 4291 255 12 . . . 4291 256 1 Exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 256 2 rights right NNS 4291 256 3 in in IN 4291 256 4 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 256 5 works work NNS 4291 256 6 + + CC 4291 256 7 106A. 106A. NNS 4291 257 1 Rights right NNS 4291 257 2 of of IN 4291 257 3 certain certain JJ 4291 257 4 authors author NNS 4291 257 5 to to IN 4291 257 6 attribution attribution NN 4291 257 7 and and CC 4291 257 8 integrity integrity NN 4291 257 9 + + CC 4291 257 10 107 107 CD 4291 257 11 . . . 4291 258 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 258 2 on on IN 4291 258 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 258 4 rights right NNS 4291 258 5 : : : 4291 258 6 Fair fair JJ 4291 258 7 use use NN 4291 258 8 + + SYM 4291 258 9 108 108 CD 4291 258 10 . . . 4291 259 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 259 2 on on IN 4291 259 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 259 4 rights right NNS 4291 259 5 : : : 4291 259 6 Reproduction reproduction NN 4291 259 7 by by IN 4291 259 8 libraries library NNS 4291 259 9 and and CC 4291 259 10 archives archive NNS 4291 259 11 + + SYM 4291 259 12 109 109 CD 4291 259 13 . . . 4291 260 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 260 2 on on IN 4291 260 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 260 4 rights right NNS 4291 260 5 : : : 4291 260 6 Effect effect NN 4291 260 7 of of IN 4291 260 8 transfer transfer NN 4291 260 9 of of IN 4291 260 10 particular particular JJ 4291 260 11 copy copy NN 4291 260 12 or or CC 4291 260 13 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 260 14 + + CC 4291 260 15 110 110 CD 4291 260 16 . . . 4291 261 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 261 2 on on IN 4291 261 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 261 4 rights right NNS 4291 261 5 : : : 4291 261 6 Exemption exemption NN 4291 261 7 of of IN 4291 261 8 certain certain JJ 4291 261 9 performances performance NNS 4291 261 10 and and CC 4291 261 11 displays display NNS 4291 261 12 + + SYM 4291 261 13 111 111 CD 4291 261 14 . . . 4291 262 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 262 2 on on IN 4291 262 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 262 4 rights right NNS 4291 262 5 : : : 4291 262 6 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 262 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 262 8 + + SYM 4291 262 9 112 112 CD 4291 262 10 . . . 4291 263 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 263 2 on on IN 4291 263 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 263 4 rights right NNS 4291 263 5 : : : 4291 263 6 Ephemeral ephemeral JJ 4291 263 7 recordings recording NNS 4291 263 8 + + SYM 4291 263 9 113 113 CD 4291 263 10 . . . 4291 264 1 Scope scope NN 4291 264 2 of of IN 4291 264 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 264 4 rights right NNS 4291 264 5 in in IN 4291 264 6 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 264 7 , , , 4291 264 8 graphic graphic JJ 4291 264 9 , , , 4291 264 10 and and CC 4291 264 11 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 264 12 works work NNS 4291 264 13 + + CC 4291 264 14 114 114 CD 4291 264 15 . . . 4291 265 1 Scope scope NN 4291 265 2 of of IN 4291 265 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 265 4 rights right NNS 4291 265 5 in in IN 4291 265 6 sound sound JJ 4291 265 7 recordings recording NNS 4291 265 8 + + SYM 4291 265 9 115 115 CD 4291 265 10 . . . 4291 266 1 Scope scope NN 4291 266 2 of of IN 4291 266 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 266 4 rights right NNS 4291 266 5 in in IN 4291 266 6 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 266 7 musical musical JJ 4291 266 8 works work NNS 4291 266 9 : : : 4291 266 10 Compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 266 11 license license NN 4291 266 12 for for IN 4291 266 13 making make VBG 4291 266 14 and and CC 4291 266 15 distributing distribute VBG 4291 266 16 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 266 17 + + SYM 4291 266 18 116 116 CD 4291 266 19 . . . 4291 267 1 Negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 267 2 licenses license NNS 4291 267 3 for for IN 4291 267 4 public public JJ 4291 267 5 performances performance NNS 4291 267 6 by by IN 4291 267 7 means mean NNS 4291 267 8 of of IN 4291 267 9 coin- coin- RB 4291 267 10 operated operate VBN 4291 267 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 267 12 players player NNS 4291 267 13 + + CC 4291 267 14 117 117 CD 4291 267 15 . . . 4291 268 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 268 2 on on IN 4291 268 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 268 4 rights right NNS 4291 268 5 : : : 4291 268 6 Computer computer NN 4291 268 7 programs program NNS 4291 268 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 268 9 1 1 CD 4291 268 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 268 11 + + CC 4291 268 12 118 118 CD 4291 268 13 . . . 4291 269 1 Scope scope NN 4291 269 2 of of IN 4291 269 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 269 4 rights right NNS 4291 269 5 : : : 4291 269 6 Use Use NNP 4291 269 7 of of IN 4291 269 8 certain certain JJ 4291 269 9 works work NNS 4291 269 10 in in IN 4291 269 11 connection connection NN 4291 269 12 with with IN 4291 269 13 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 269 14 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 269 15 + + CC 4291 269 16 119 119 CD 4291 269 17 . . . 4291 270 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 270 2 on on IN 4291 270 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 270 4 rights right NNS 4291 270 5 : : : 4291 270 6 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 270 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 270 8 of of IN 4291 270 9 superstations superstation NNS 4291 270 10 and and CC 4291 270 11 network network NN 4291 270 12 stations station NNS 4291 270 13 for for IN 4291 270 14 private private JJ 4291 270 15 home home NN 4291 270 16 viewing viewing NN 4291 270 17 + + SYM 4291 270 18 120 120 CD 4291 270 19 . . . 4291 271 1 Scope scope NN 4291 271 2 of of IN 4291 271 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 271 4 rights right NNS 4291 271 5 in in IN 4291 271 6 architectural architectural JJ 4291 271 7 works work NNS 4291 271 8 + + CC 4291 271 9 121 121 CD 4291 271 10 . . . 4291 272 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 272 2 on on IN 4291 272 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 272 4 rights right NNS 4291 272 5 : : : 4291 272 6 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 272 7 for for IN 4291 272 8 blind blind JJ 4291 272 9 or or CC 4291 272 10 other other JJ 4291 272 11 people people NNS 4291 272 12 with with IN 4291 272 13 disabilities disability NNS 4291 272 14 + + CC 4291 272 15 122 122 CD 4291 272 16 . . . 4291 273 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 273 2 on on IN 4291 273 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 273 4 rights right NNS 4291 273 5 ; ; : 4291 273 6 secondary secondary JJ 4291 273 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 273 8 by by IN 4291 273 9 satellite satellite NN 4291 273 10 carriers carrier NNS 4291 273 11 within within IN 4291 273 12 local local JJ 4291 273 13 market market NN 4291 273 14 Section section NN 4291 273 15 101 101 CD 4291 273 16 . . . 4291 274 1 Definitions definition NNS 4291 274 2 [ [ -LRB- 4291 274 3 2 2 CD 4291 274 4 ] ] -RRB- 4291 274 5 Except except IN 4291 274 6 as as RB 4291 274 7 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 274 8 provided provide VBN 4291 274 9 in in IN 4291 274 10 this this DT 4291 274 11 title title NN 4291 274 12 , , , 4291 274 13 as as IN 4291 274 14 used use VBN 4291 274 15 in in IN 4291 274 16 this this DT 4291 274 17 title title NN 4291 274 18 , , , 4291 274 19 the the DT 4291 274 20 following follow VBG 4291 274 21 terms term NNS 4291 274 22 and and CC 4291 274 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 274 24 variant variant JJ 4291 274 25 forms form NNS 4291 274 26 mean mean VBP 4291 274 27 the the DT 4291 274 28 following follow VBG 4291 274 29 : : : 4291 274 30 An an DT 4291 274 31 " " `` 4291 274 32 anonymous anonymous JJ 4291 274 33 work work NN 4291 274 34 " " '' 4291 274 35 is be VBZ 4291 274 36 a a DT 4291 274 37 work work NN 4291 274 38 on on IN 4291 274 39 the the DT 4291 274 40 copies copy NNS 4291 274 41 or or CC 4291 274 42 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 274 43 of of IN 4291 274 44 which which WDT 4291 274 45 no no DT 4291 274 46 natural natural JJ 4291 274 47 person person NN 4291 274 48 is be VBZ 4291 274 49 identified identify VBN 4291 274 50 as as IN 4291 274 51 author author NN 4291 274 52 . . . 4291 275 1 An an DT 4291 275 2 " " `` 4291 275 3 architectural architectural JJ 4291 275 4 work work NN 4291 275 5 " " '' 4291 275 6 is be VBZ 4291 275 7 the the DT 4291 275 8 design design NN 4291 275 9 of of IN 4291 275 10 a a DT 4291 275 11 building building NN 4291 275 12 as as IN 4291 275 13 embodied embody VBN 4291 275 14 in in IN 4291 275 15 any any DT 4291 275 16 tangible tangible JJ 4291 275 17 medium medium NN 4291 275 18 of of IN 4291 275 19 expression expression NN 4291 275 20 , , , 4291 275 21 including include VBG 4291 275 22 a a DT 4291 275 23 building building NN 4291 275 24 , , , 4291 275 25 architectural architectural JJ 4291 275 26 plans plan NNS 4291 275 27 , , , 4291 275 28 or or CC 4291 275 29 drawings drawing NNS 4291 275 30 . . . 4291 276 1 The the DT 4291 276 2 work work NN 4291 276 3 includes include VBZ 4291 276 4 the the DT 4291 276 5 overall overall JJ 4291 276 6 form form NN 4291 276 7 as as RB 4291 276 8 well well RB 4291 276 9 as as IN 4291 276 10 the the DT 4291 276 11 arrangement arrangement NN 4291 276 12 and and CC 4291 276 13 composition composition NN 4291 276 14 of of IN 4291 276 15 spaces space NNS 4291 276 16 and and CC 4291 276 17 elements element NNS 4291 276 18 in in IN 4291 276 19 the the DT 4291 276 20 design design NN 4291 276 21 , , , 4291 276 22 but but CC 4291 276 23 does do VBZ 4291 276 24 not not RB 4291 276 25 include include VB 4291 276 26 individual individual JJ 4291 276 27 standard standard JJ 4291 276 28 features feature NNS 4291 276 29 . . . 4291 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 277 2 3 3 CD 4291 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 277 4 " " `` 4291 277 5 Audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 277 6 works work NNS 4291 277 7 " " '' 4291 277 8 are be VBP 4291 277 9 works work NNS 4291 277 10 that that WDT 4291 277 11 consist consist VBP 4291 277 12 of of IN 4291 277 13 a a DT 4291 277 14 series series NN 4291 277 15 of of IN 4291 277 16 related related JJ 4291 277 17 images image NNS 4291 277 18 which which WDT 4291 277 19 are be VBP 4291 277 20 intrinsically intrinsically RB 4291 277 21 intended intend VBN 4291 277 22 to to TO 4291 277 23 be be VB 4291 277 24 shown show VBN 4291 277 25 by by IN 4291 277 26 the the DT 4291 277 27 use use NN 4291 277 28 of of IN 4291 277 29 machines machine NNS 4291 277 30 or or CC 4291 277 31 devices device NNS 4291 277 32 such such JJ 4291 277 33 as as IN 4291 277 34 projectors projector NNS 4291 277 35 , , , 4291 277 36 viewers viewer NNS 4291 277 37 , , , 4291 277 38 or or CC 4291 277 39 electronic electronic JJ 4291 277 40 equipment equipment NN 4291 277 41 , , , 4291 277 42 together together RB 4291 277 43 with with IN 4291 277 44 accompanying accompany VBG 4291 277 45 sounds sound NNS 4291 277 46 , , , 4291 277 47 if if IN 4291 277 48 any any DT 4291 277 49 , , , 4291 277 50 regardless regardless RB 4291 277 51 of of IN 4291 277 52 the the DT 4291 277 53 nature nature NN 4291 277 54 of of IN 4291 277 55 the the DT 4291 277 56 material material NN 4291 277 57 objects object NNS 4291 277 58 , , , 4291 277 59 such such JJ 4291 277 60 as as IN 4291 277 61 films film NNS 4291 277 62 or or CC 4291 277 63 tapes tape NNS 4291 277 64 , , , 4291 277 65 in in IN 4291 277 66 which which WDT 4291 277 67 the the DT 4291 277 68 works work NNS 4291 277 69 are be VBP 4291 277 70 embodied embody VBN 4291 277 71 . . . 4291 278 1 The the DT 4291 278 2 " " `` 4291 278 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 278 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 278 5 " " '' 4291 278 6 is be VBZ 4291 278 7 the the DT 4291 278 8 Convention Convention NNP 4291 278 9 for for IN 4291 278 10 the the DT 4291 278 11 Protection Protection NNP 4291 278 12 of of IN 4291 278 13 Literary Literary NNP 4291 278 14 and and CC 4291 278 15 Artistic Artistic NNP 4291 278 16 Works Works NNP 4291 278 17 , , , 4291 278 18 signed sign VBN 4291 278 19 at at IN 4291 278 20 Berne Berne NNP 4291 278 21 , , , 4291 278 22 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 4291 278 23 , , , 4291 278 24 on on IN 4291 278 25 September September NNP 4291 278 26 9 9 CD 4291 278 27 , , , 4291 278 28 1886 1886 CD 4291 278 29 , , , 4291 278 30 and and CC 4291 278 31 all all DT 4291 278 32 acts act NNS 4291 278 33 , , , 4291 278 34 protocols protocol NNS 4291 278 35 , , , 4291 278 36 and and CC 4291 278 37 revisions revision NNS 4291 278 38 thereto thereto NNP 4291 278 39 . . . 4291 279 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 279 2 4 4 LS 4291 279 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 279 4 The the DT 4291 279 5 " " `` 4291 279 6 best good JJS 4291 279 7 edition edition NN 4291 279 8 " " '' 4291 279 9 of of IN 4291 279 10 a a DT 4291 279 11 work work NN 4291 279 12 is be VBZ 4291 279 13 the the DT 4291 279 14 edition edition NN 4291 279 15 , , , 4291 279 16 published publish VBN 4291 279 17 in in IN 4291 279 18 the the DT 4291 279 19 United United NNP 4291 279 20 States States NNP 4291 279 21 at at IN 4291 279 22 any any DT 4291 279 23 time time NN 4291 279 24 before before IN 4291 279 25 the the DT 4291 279 26 date date NN 4291 279 27 of of IN 4291 279 28 deposit deposit NN 4291 279 29 , , , 4291 279 30 that that IN 4291 279 31 the the DT 4291 279 32 Library Library NNP 4291 279 33 of of IN 4291 279 34 Congress Congress NNP 4291 279 35 determines determine VBZ 4291 279 36 to to TO 4291 279 37 be be VB 4291 279 38 most most RBS 4291 279 39 suitable suitable JJ 4291 279 40 for for IN 4291 279 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 279 42 purposes purpose NNS 4291 279 43 . . . 4291 280 1 A a DT 4291 280 2 person person NN 4291 280 3 's 's POS 4291 280 4 " " `` 4291 280 5 children child NNS 4291 280 6 " " '' 4291 280 7 are be VBP 4291 280 8 that that DT 4291 280 9 person person NN 4291 280 10 's 's POS 4291 280 11 immediate immediate JJ 4291 280 12 offspring offspring NN 4291 280 13 , , , 4291 280 14 whether whether IN 4291 280 15 legitimate legitimate JJ 4291 280 16 or or CC 4291 280 17 not not RB 4291 280 18 , , , 4291 280 19 and and CC 4291 280 20 any any DT 4291 280 21 children child NNS 4291 280 22 legally legally RB 4291 280 23 adopted adopt VBN 4291 280 24 by by IN 4291 280 25 that that DT 4291 280 26 person person NN 4291 280 27 . . . 4291 281 1 A a DT 4291 281 2 " " `` 4291 281 3 collective collective JJ 4291 281 4 work work NN 4291 281 5 " " '' 4291 281 6 is be VBZ 4291 281 7 a a DT 4291 281 8 work work NN 4291 281 9 , , , 4291 281 10 such such JJ 4291 281 11 as as IN 4291 281 12 a a DT 4291 281 13 periodical periodical JJ 4291 281 14 issue issue NN 4291 281 15 , , , 4291 281 16 anthology anthology NN 4291 281 17 , , , 4291 281 18 or or CC 4291 281 19 encyclopedia encyclopedia NNS 4291 281 20 , , , 4291 281 21 in in IN 4291 281 22 which which WDT 4291 281 23 a a DT 4291 281 24 number number NN 4291 281 25 of of IN 4291 281 26 contributions contribution NNS 4291 281 27 , , , 4291 281 28 constituting constitute VBG 4291 281 29 separate separate JJ 4291 281 30 and and CC 4291 281 31 independent independent JJ 4291 281 32 works work NNS 4291 281 33 in in IN 4291 281 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 4291 281 35 , , , 4291 281 36 are be VBP 4291 281 37 assembled assemble VBN 4291 281 38 into into IN 4291 281 39 a a DT 4291 281 40 collective collective JJ 4291 281 41 whole whole NN 4291 281 42 . . . 4291 282 1 A a DT 4291 282 2 " " `` 4291 282 3 compilation compilation NN 4291 282 4 " " '' 4291 282 5 is be VBZ 4291 282 6 a a DT 4291 282 7 work work NN 4291 282 8 formed form VBN 4291 282 9 by by IN 4291 282 10 the the DT 4291 282 11 collection collection NN 4291 282 12 and and CC 4291 282 13 assembling assemble VBG 4291 282 14 of of IN 4291 282 15 preexisting preexist VBG 4291 282 16 materials material NNS 4291 282 17 or or CC 4291 282 18 of of IN 4291 282 19 data datum NNS 4291 282 20 that that WDT 4291 282 21 are be VBP 4291 282 22 selected select VBN 4291 282 23 , , , 4291 282 24 coordinated coordinate VBN 4291 282 25 , , , 4291 282 26 or or CC 4291 282 27 arranged arrange VBN 4291 282 28 in in IN 4291 282 29 such such PDT 4291 282 30 a a DT 4291 282 31 way way NN 4291 282 32 that that IN 4291 282 33 the the DT 4291 282 34 resulting result VBG 4291 282 35 work work NN 4291 282 36 as as IN 4291 282 37 a a DT 4291 282 38 whole whole NN 4291 282 39 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 282 40 an an DT 4291 282 41 original original JJ 4291 282 42 work work NN 4291 282 43 of of IN 4291 282 44 authorship authorship NN 4291 282 45 . . . 4291 283 1 The the DT 4291 283 2 term term NN 4291 283 3 " " `` 4291 283 4 compilation compilation NN 4291 283 5 " " '' 4291 283 6 includes include VBZ 4291 283 7 collective collective JJ 4291 283 8 works work NNS 4291 283 9 . . . 4291 284 1 " " `` 4291 284 2 Copies copy NNS 4291 284 3 " " '' 4291 284 4 are be VBP 4291 284 5 material material JJ 4291 284 6 objects object NNS 4291 284 7 , , , 4291 284 8 other other JJ 4291 284 9 than than IN 4291 284 10 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 284 11 , , , 4291 284 12 in in IN 4291 284 13 which which WDT 4291 284 14 a a DT 4291 284 15 work work NN 4291 284 16 is be VBZ 4291 284 17 fixed fix VBN 4291 284 18 by by IN 4291 284 19 any any DT 4291 284 20 method method NN 4291 284 21 now now RB 4291 284 22 known know VBN 4291 284 23 or or CC 4291 284 24 later later RB 4291 284 25 developed develop VBN 4291 284 26 , , , 4291 284 27 and and CC 4291 284 28 from from IN 4291 284 29 which which WDT 4291 284 30 the the DT 4291 284 31 work work NN 4291 284 32 can can MD 4291 284 33 be be VB 4291 284 34 perceived perceive VBN 4291 284 35 , , , 4291 284 36 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 284 37 , , , 4291 284 38 or or CC 4291 284 39 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 284 40 communicated communicate VBN 4291 284 41 , , , 4291 284 42 either either CC 4291 284 43 directly directly RB 4291 284 44 or or CC 4291 284 45 with with IN 4291 284 46 the the DT 4291 284 47 aid aid NN 4291 284 48 of of IN 4291 284 49 a a DT 4291 284 50 machine machine NN 4291 284 51 or or CC 4291 284 52 device device NN 4291 284 53 . . . 4291 285 1 The the DT 4291 285 2 term term NN 4291 285 3 " " `` 4291 285 4 copies copy NNS 4291 285 5 " " '' 4291 285 6 includes include VBZ 4291 285 7 the the DT 4291 285 8 material material NN 4291 285 9 object object NN 4291 285 10 , , , 4291 285 11 other other JJ 4291 285 12 than than IN 4291 285 13 a a DT 4291 285 14 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 285 15 , , , 4291 285 16 in in IN 4291 285 17 which which WDT 4291 285 18 the the DT 4291 285 19 work work NN 4291 285 20 is be VBZ 4291 285 21 first first RB 4291 285 22 fixed fix VBN 4291 285 23 . . . 4291 286 1 " " `` 4291 286 2 Copyright copyright NN 4291 286 3 owner owner NN 4291 286 4 " " '' 4291 286 5 , , , 4291 286 6 with with IN 4291 286 7 respect respect NN 4291 286 8 to to IN 4291 286 9 any any DT 4291 286 10 one one CD 4291 286 11 of of IN 4291 286 12 the the DT 4291 286 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 286 14 rights right NNS 4291 286 15 comprised comprise VBN 4291 286 16 in in IN 4291 286 17 a a DT 4291 286 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 286 19 , , , 4291 286 20 refers refer VBZ 4291 286 21 to to IN 4291 286 22 the the DT 4291 286 23 owner owner NN 4291 286 24 of of IN 4291 286 25 that that DT 4291 286 26 particular particular JJ 4291 286 27 right right NN 4291 286 28 . . . 4291 287 1 A a DT 4291 287 2 work work NN 4291 287 3 is be VBZ 4291 287 4 " " `` 4291 287 5 created create VBN 4291 287 6 " " '' 4291 287 7 when when WRB 4291 287 8 it -PRON- PRP 4291 287 9 is be VBZ 4291 287 10 fixed fix VBN 4291 287 11 in in IN 4291 287 12 a a DT 4291 287 13 copy copy NN 4291 287 14 or or CC 4291 287 15 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 287 16 for for IN 4291 287 17 the the DT 4291 287 18 first first JJ 4291 287 19 time time NN 4291 287 20 ; ; : 4291 287 21 where where WRB 4291 287 22 a a DT 4291 287 23 work work NN 4291 287 24 is be VBZ 4291 287 25 prepared prepare VBN 4291 287 26 over over IN 4291 287 27 a a DT 4291 287 28 period period NN 4291 287 29 of of IN 4291 287 30 time time NN 4291 287 31 , , , 4291 287 32 the the DT 4291 287 33 portion portion NN 4291 287 34 of of IN 4291 287 35 it -PRON- PRP 4291 287 36 that that WDT 4291 287 37 has have VBZ 4291 287 38 been be VBN 4291 287 39 fixed fix VBN 4291 287 40 at at IN 4291 287 41 any any DT 4291 287 42 particular particular JJ 4291 287 43 time time NN 4291 287 44 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 287 45 the the DT 4291 287 46 work work NN 4291 287 47 as as IN 4291 287 48 of of IN 4291 287 49 that that DT 4291 287 50 time time NN 4291 287 51 , , , 4291 287 52 and and CC 4291 287 53 where where WRB 4291 287 54 the the DT 4291 287 55 work work NN 4291 287 56 has have VBZ 4291 287 57 been be VBN 4291 287 58 prepared prepare VBN 4291 287 59 in in IN 4291 287 60 different different JJ 4291 287 61 versions version NNS 4291 287 62 , , , 4291 287 63 each each DT 4291 287 64 version version NN 4291 287 65 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 287 66 a a DT 4291 287 67 separate separate JJ 4291 287 68 work work NN 4291 287 69 . . . 4291 288 1 A a DT 4291 288 2 " " `` 4291 288 3 derivative derivative JJ 4291 288 4 work work NN 4291 288 5 " " '' 4291 288 6 is be VBZ 4291 288 7 a a DT 4291 288 8 work work NN 4291 288 9 based base VBN 4291 288 10 upon upon IN 4291 288 11 one one CD 4291 288 12 or or CC 4291 288 13 more more JJR 4291 288 14 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 288 15 works work NNS 4291 288 16 , , , 4291 288 17 such such JJ 4291 288 18 as as IN 4291 288 19 a a DT 4291 288 20 translation translation NN 4291 288 21 , , , 4291 288 22 musical musical JJ 4291 288 23 arrangement arrangement NN 4291 288 24 , , , 4291 288 25 dramatization dramatization NN 4291 288 26 , , , 4291 288 27 fictionalization fictionalization NN 4291 288 28 , , , 4291 288 29 motion motion NN 4291 288 30 picture picture NN 4291 288 31 version version NN 4291 288 32 , , , 4291 288 33 sound sound JJ 4291 288 34 recording recording NN 4291 288 35 , , , 4291 288 36 art art NN 4291 288 37 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 288 38 , , , 4291 288 39 abridgment abridgment NN 4291 288 40 , , , 4291 288 41 condensation condensation NN 4291 288 42 , , , 4291 288 43 or or CC 4291 288 44 any any DT 4291 288 45 other other JJ 4291 288 46 form form NN 4291 288 47 in in IN 4291 288 48 which which WDT 4291 288 49 a a DT 4291 288 50 work work NN 4291 288 51 may may MD 4291 288 52 be be VB 4291 288 53 recast recast VBN 4291 288 54 , , , 4291 288 55 transformed transform VBN 4291 288 56 , , , 4291 288 57 or or CC 4291 288 58 adapted adapt VBN 4291 288 59 . . . 4291 289 1 A a DT 4291 289 2 work work NN 4291 289 3 consisting consist VBG 4291 289 4 of of IN 4291 289 5 editorial editorial JJ 4291 289 6 revisions revision NNS 4291 289 7 , , , 4291 289 8 annotations annotation NNS 4291 289 9 , , , 4291 289 10 elaborations elaboration NNS 4291 289 11 , , , 4291 289 12 or or CC 4291 289 13 other other JJ 4291 289 14 modifications modification NNS 4291 289 15 , , , 4291 289 16 which which WDT 4291 289 17 , , , 4291 289 18 as as IN 4291 289 19 a a DT 4291 289 20 whole whole NN 4291 289 21 , , , 4291 289 22 represent represent VB 4291 289 23 an an DT 4291 289 24 original original JJ 4291 289 25 work work NN 4291 289 26 of of IN 4291 289 27 authorship authorship NN 4291 289 28 , , , 4291 289 29 is be VBZ 4291 289 30 a a DT 4291 289 31 " " `` 4291 289 32 derivative derivative JJ 4291 289 33 work work NN 4291 289 34 " " '' 4291 289 35 . . . 4291 290 1 A a DT 4291 290 2 " " `` 4291 290 3 device device NN 4291 290 4 " " '' 4291 290 5 , , , 4291 290 6 " " `` 4291 290 7 machine machine NN 4291 290 8 " " '' 4291 290 9 , , , 4291 290 10 or or CC 4291 290 11 " " `` 4291 290 12 process process NN 4291 290 13 " " '' 4291 290 14 is be VBZ 4291 290 15 one one CD 4291 290 16 now now RB 4291 290 17 known know VBN 4291 290 18 or or CC 4291 290 19 later later RB 4291 290 20 developed develop VBN 4291 290 21 . . . 4291 291 1 A a DT 4291 291 2 " " `` 4291 291 3 digital digital JJ 4291 291 4 transmission transmission NN 4291 291 5 " " '' 4291 291 6 is be VBZ 4291 291 7 a a DT 4291 291 8 transmission transmission NN 4291 291 9 in in IN 4291 291 10 whole whole NN 4291 291 11 or or CC 4291 291 12 in in IN 4291 291 13 part part NN 4291 291 14 in in IN 4291 291 15 a a DT 4291 291 16 digital digital JJ 4291 291 17 or or CC 4291 291 18 other other JJ 4291 291 19 non non JJ 4291 291 20 - - JJ 4291 291 21 analog analog JJ 4291 291 22 format format NN 4291 291 23 . . . 4291 292 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 292 2 5 5 CD 4291 292 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 292 4 To to TO 4291 292 5 " " `` 4291 292 6 display display VB 4291 292 7 " " '' 4291 292 8 a a DT 4291 292 9 work work NN 4291 292 10 means mean VBZ 4291 292 11 to to TO 4291 292 12 show show VB 4291 292 13 a a DT 4291 292 14 copy copy NN 4291 292 15 of of IN 4291 292 16 it -PRON- PRP 4291 292 17 , , , 4291 292 18 either either CC 4291 292 19 directly directly RB 4291 292 20 or or CC 4291 292 21 by by IN 4291 292 22 means mean NNS 4291 292 23 of of IN 4291 292 24 a a DT 4291 292 25 film film NN 4291 292 26 , , , 4291 292 27 slide slide NN 4291 292 28 , , , 4291 292 29 television television NN 4291 292 30 image image NN 4291 292 31 , , , 4291 292 32 or or CC 4291 292 33 any any DT 4291 292 34 other other JJ 4291 292 35 device device NN 4291 292 36 or or CC 4291 292 37 process process NN 4291 292 38 or or CC 4291 292 39 , , , 4291 292 40 in in IN 4291 292 41 the the DT 4291 292 42 case case NN 4291 292 43 of of IN 4291 292 44 a a DT 4291 292 45 motion motion NN 4291 292 46 picture picture NN 4291 292 47 or or CC 4291 292 48 other other JJ 4291 292 49 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 292 50 work work NN 4291 292 51 , , , 4291 292 52 to to TO 4291 292 53 show show VB 4291 292 54 individual individual JJ 4291 292 55 images image NNS 4291 292 56 nonsequentially nonsequentially RB 4291 292 57 . . . 4291 293 1 An an DT 4291 293 2 " " `` 4291 293 3 establishment establishment NN 4291 293 4 " " '' 4291 293 5 is be VBZ 4291 293 6 a a DT 4291 293 7 store store NN 4291 293 8 , , , 4291 293 9 shop shop NN 4291 293 10 , , , 4291 293 11 or or CC 4291 293 12 any any DT 4291 293 13 similar similar JJ 4291 293 14 place place NN 4291 293 15 of of IN 4291 293 16 business business NN 4291 293 17 open open JJ 4291 293 18 to to IN 4291 293 19 the the DT 4291 293 20 general general JJ 4291 293 21 public public NN 4291 293 22 for for IN 4291 293 23 the the DT 4291 293 24 primary primary JJ 4291 293 25 purpose purpose NN 4291 293 26 of of IN 4291 293 27 selling sell VBG 4291 293 28 goods good NNS 4291 293 29 or or CC 4291 293 30 services service NNS 4291 293 31 in in IN 4291 293 32 which which WDT 4291 293 33 the the DT 4291 293 34 majority majority NN 4291 293 35 of of IN 4291 293 36 the the DT 4291 293 37 gross gross JJ 4291 293 38 square square JJ 4291 293 39 feet foot NNS 4291 293 40 of of IN 4291 293 41 space space NN 4291 293 42 that that WDT 4291 293 43 is be VBZ 4291 293 44 nonresidential nonresidential JJ 4291 293 45 is be VBZ 4291 293 46 used use VBN 4291 293 47 for for IN 4291 293 48 that that DT 4291 293 49 purpose purpose NN 4291 293 50 , , , 4291 293 51 and and CC 4291 293 52 in in IN 4291 293 53 which which WDT 4291 293 54 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 293 55 musical musical JJ 4291 293 56 works work NNS 4291 293 57 are be VBP 4291 293 58 performed perform VBN 4291 293 59 publicly publicly RB 4291 293 60 . . . 4291 294 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 294 2 6 6 CD 4291 294 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 294 4 A a DT 4291 294 5 " " `` 4291 294 6 food food NN 4291 294 7 service service NN 4291 294 8 or or CC 4291 294 9 drinking drinking NN 4291 294 10 establishment establishment NN 4291 294 11 " " '' 4291 294 12 is be VBZ 4291 294 13 a a DT 4291 294 14 restaurant restaurant NN 4291 294 15 , , , 4291 294 16 inn inn NN 4291 294 17 , , , 4291 294 18 bar bar NN 4291 294 19 , , , 4291 294 20 tavern tavern NN 4291 294 21 , , , 4291 294 22 or or CC 4291 294 23 any any DT 4291 294 24 other other JJ 4291 294 25 similar similar JJ 4291 294 26 place place NN 4291 294 27 of of IN 4291 294 28 business business NN 4291 294 29 in in IN 4291 294 30 which which WDT 4291 294 31 the the DT 4291 294 32 public public NN 4291 294 33 or or CC 4291 294 34 patrons patron NNS 4291 294 35 assemble assemble JJ 4291 294 36 for for IN 4291 294 37 the the DT 4291 294 38 primary primary JJ 4291 294 39 purpose purpose NN 4291 294 40 of of IN 4291 294 41 being be VBG 4291 294 42 served serve VBN 4291 294 43 food food NN 4291 294 44 or or CC 4291 294 45 drink drink NN 4291 294 46 , , , 4291 294 47 in in IN 4291 294 48 which which WDT 4291 294 49 the the DT 4291 294 50 majority majority NN 4291 294 51 of of IN 4291 294 52 the the DT 4291 294 53 gross gross JJ 4291 294 54 square square JJ 4291 294 55 feet foot NNS 4291 294 56 of of IN 4291 294 57 space space NN 4291 294 58 that that WDT 4291 294 59 is be VBZ 4291 294 60 nonresidential nonresidential JJ 4291 294 61 is be VBZ 4291 294 62 used use VBN 4291 294 63 for for IN 4291 294 64 that that DT 4291 294 65 purpose purpose NN 4291 294 66 , , , 4291 294 67 and and CC 4291 294 68 in in IN 4291 294 69 which which WDT 4291 294 70 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 294 71 musical musical JJ 4291 294 72 works work NNS 4291 294 73 are be VBP 4291 294 74 performed perform VBN 4291 294 75 publicly publicly RB 4291 294 76 . . . 4291 295 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 295 2 7 7 LS 4291 295 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 295 4 The the DT 4291 295 5 term term NN 4291 295 6 " " `` 4291 295 7 financial financial JJ 4291 295 8 gain gain NN 4291 295 9 " " '' 4291 295 10 includes include VBZ 4291 295 11 receipt receipt NN 4291 295 12 , , , 4291 295 13 or or CC 4291 295 14 expectation expectation NN 4291 295 15 of of IN 4291 295 16 receipt receipt NN 4291 295 17 , , , 4291 295 18 of of IN 4291 295 19 anything anything NN 4291 295 20 of of IN 4291 295 21 value value NN 4291 295 22 , , , 4291 295 23 including include VBG 4291 295 24 the the DT 4291 295 25 receipt receipt NN 4291 295 26 of of IN 4291 295 27 other other JJ 4291 295 28 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 295 29 works work NNS 4291 295 30 . . . 4291 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 296 2 8 8 LS 4291 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 296 4 A a DT 4291 296 5 work work NN 4291 296 6 is be VBZ 4291 296 7 " " `` 4291 296 8 fixed fix VBN 4291 296 9 " " '' 4291 296 10 in in IN 4291 296 11 a a DT 4291 296 12 tangible tangible JJ 4291 296 13 medium medium NN 4291 296 14 of of IN 4291 296 15 expression expression NN 4291 296 16 when when WRB 4291 296 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 296 18 embodiment embodiment NN 4291 296 19 in in IN 4291 296 20 a a DT 4291 296 21 copy copy NN 4291 296 22 or or CC 4291 296 23 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 296 24 , , , 4291 296 25 by by IN 4291 296 26 or or CC 4291 296 27 under under IN 4291 296 28 the the DT 4291 296 29 authority authority NN 4291 296 30 of of IN 4291 296 31 the the DT 4291 296 32 author author NN 4291 296 33 , , , 4291 296 34 is be VBZ 4291 296 35 sufficiently sufficiently RB 4291 296 36 permanent permanent JJ 4291 296 37 or or CC 4291 296 38 stable stable JJ 4291 296 39 to to TO 4291 296 40 permit permit VB 4291 296 41 it -PRON- PRP 4291 296 42 to to TO 4291 296 43 be be VB 4291 296 44 perceived perceive VBN 4291 296 45 , , , 4291 296 46 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 296 47 , , , 4291 296 48 or or CC 4291 296 49 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 296 50 communicated communicate VBN 4291 296 51 for for IN 4291 296 52 a a DT 4291 296 53 period period NN 4291 296 54 of of IN 4291 296 55 more more JJR 4291 296 56 than than IN 4291 296 57 transitory transitory JJ 4291 296 58 duration duration NN 4291 296 59 . . . 4291 297 1 A a DT 4291 297 2 work work NN 4291 297 3 consisting consist VBG 4291 297 4 of of IN 4291 297 5 sounds sound NNS 4291 297 6 , , , 4291 297 7 images image NNS 4291 297 8 , , , 4291 297 9 or or CC 4291 297 10 both both DT 4291 297 11 , , , 4291 297 12 that that WDT 4291 297 13 are be VBP 4291 297 14 being be VBG 4291 297 15 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 297 16 , , , 4291 297 17 is be VBZ 4291 297 18 " " `` 4291 297 19 fixed fix VBN 4291 297 20 " " '' 4291 297 21 for for IN 4291 297 22 purposes purpose NNS 4291 297 23 of of IN 4291 297 24 this this DT 4291 297 25 title title NN 4291 297 26 if if IN 4291 297 27 a a DT 4291 297 28 fixation fixation NN 4291 297 29 of of IN 4291 297 30 the the DT 4291 297 31 work work NN 4291 297 32 is be VBZ 4291 297 33 being be VBG 4291 297 34 made make VBN 4291 297 35 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 297 36 with with IN 4291 297 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 297 38 transmission transmission NN 4291 297 39 . . . 4291 298 1 The the DT 4291 298 2 " " `` 4291 298 3 Geneva Geneva NNP 4291 298 4 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 298 5 Convention Convention NNP 4291 298 6 " " `` 4291 298 7 is be VBZ 4291 298 8 the the DT 4291 298 9 Convention Convention NNP 4291 298 10 for for IN 4291 298 11 the the DT 4291 298 12 Protection Protection NNP 4291 298 13 of of IN 4291 298 14 Producers Producers NNPS 4291 298 15 of of IN 4291 298 16 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 298 17 Against against IN 4291 298 18 Unauthorized Unauthorized NNP 4291 298 19 Duplication Duplication NNP 4291 298 20 of of IN 4291 298 21 Their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 298 22 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 298 23 , , , 4291 298 24 concluded conclude VBD 4291 298 25 at at IN 4291 298 26 Geneva Geneva NNP 4291 298 27 , , , 4291 298 28 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 4291 298 29 , , , 4291 298 30 on on IN 4291 298 31 October October NNP 4291 298 32 29 29 CD 4291 298 33 , , , 4291 298 34 1971 1971 CD 4291 298 35 . . . 4291 299 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 299 2 9 9 CD 4291 299 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 299 4 The the DT 4291 299 5 " " `` 4291 299 6 gross gross JJ 4291 299 7 square square JJ 4291 299 8 feet foot NNS 4291 299 9 of of IN 4291 299 10 space space NN 4291 299 11 " " '' 4291 299 12 of of IN 4291 299 13 an an DT 4291 299 14 establishment establishment NN 4291 299 15 means mean VBZ 4291 299 16 the the DT 4291 299 17 entire entire JJ 4291 299 18 interior interior JJ 4291 299 19 space space NN 4291 299 20 of of IN 4291 299 21 that that DT 4291 299 22 establishment establishment NN 4291 299 23 , , , 4291 299 24 and and CC 4291 299 25 any any DT 4291 299 26 adjoining adjoining JJ 4291 299 27 outdoor outdoor JJ 4291 299 28 space space NN 4291 299 29 used use VBN 4291 299 30 to to TO 4291 299 31 serve serve VB 4291 299 32 patrons patron NNS 4291 299 33 , , , 4291 299 34 whether whether IN 4291 299 35 on on IN 4291 299 36 a a DT 4291 299 37 seasonal seasonal JJ 4291 299 38 basis basis NN 4291 299 39 or or CC 4291 299 40 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 299 41 . . . 4291 300 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 300 2 10 10 CD 4291 300 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 300 4 The the DT 4291 300 5 terms term NNS 4291 300 6 " " `` 4291 300 7 including include VBG 4291 300 8 " " '' 4291 300 9 and and CC 4291 300 10 " " `` 4291 300 11 such such JJ 4291 300 12 as as IN 4291 300 13 " " `` 4291 300 14 are be VBP 4291 300 15 illustrative illustrative JJ 4291 300 16 and and CC 4291 300 17 not not RB 4291 300 18 limitative limitative JJ 4291 300 19 . . . 4291 301 1 An an DT 4291 301 2 " " `` 4291 301 3 international international JJ 4291 301 4 agreement agreement NN 4291 301 5 " " '' 4291 301 6 is- is- NN 4291 301 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 301 8 1 1 LS 4291 301 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 301 10 the the DT 4291 301 11 Universal Universal NNP 4291 301 12 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 301 13 Convention Convention NNP 4291 301 14 ; ; : 4291 301 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 301 16 2 2 LS 4291 301 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 301 18 the the DT 4291 301 19 Geneva Geneva NNP 4291 301 20 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 301 21 Convention Convention NNP 4291 301 22 ; ; : 4291 301 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 301 24 3 3 LS 4291 301 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 301 26 the the DT 4291 301 27 Berne Berne NNP 4291 301 28 Convention Convention NNP 4291 301 29 ; ; : 4291 301 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 301 31 4 4 LS 4291 301 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 301 33 the the DT 4291 301 34 WTO WTO NNP 4291 301 35 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 301 36 ; ; : 4291 301 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 301 38 5 5 LS 4291 301 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 301 40 the the DT 4291 301 41 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 301 42 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 301 43 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 301 44 ; ; : 4291 301 45 [ [ -LRB- 4291 301 46 11 11 CD 4291 301 47 ] ] -RRB- 4291 301 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 301 49 6 6 LS 4291 301 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 301 51 the the DT 4291 301 52 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 301 53 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 301 54 and and CC 4291 301 55 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 301 56 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 301 57 ; ; : 4291 301 58 [ [ -LRB- 4291 301 59 12 12 CD 4291 301 60 ] ] -RRB- 4291 301 61 and and CC 4291 301 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 301 63 7 7 LS 4291 301 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 301 65 any any DT 4291 301 66 other other JJ 4291 301 67 copyright copyright NN 4291 301 68 treaty treaty NN 4291 301 69 to to TO 4291 301 70 which which WDT 4291 301 71 the the DT 4291 301 72 United United NNP 4291 301 73 States States NNP 4291 301 74 is be VBZ 4291 301 75 a a DT 4291 301 76 party party NN 4291 301 77 . . . 4291 302 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 302 2 13 13 CD 4291 302 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 302 4 A a DT 4291 302 5 " " `` 4291 302 6 joint joint JJ 4291 302 7 work work NN 4291 302 8 " " '' 4291 302 9 is be VBZ 4291 302 10 a a DT 4291 302 11 work work NN 4291 302 12 prepared prepare VBN 4291 302 13 by by IN 4291 302 14 two two CD 4291 302 15 or or CC 4291 302 16 more more JJR 4291 302 17 authors author NNS 4291 302 18 with with IN 4291 302 19 the the DT 4291 302 20 intention intention NN 4291 302 21 that that WDT 4291 302 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 302 23 contributions contribution NNS 4291 302 24 be be VB 4291 302 25 merged merge VBN 4291 302 26 into into IN 4291 302 27 inseparable inseparable JJ 4291 302 28 or or CC 4291 302 29 interdependent interdependent JJ 4291 302 30 parts part NNS 4291 302 31 of of IN 4291 302 32 a a DT 4291 302 33 unitary unitary JJ 4291 302 34 whole whole NN 4291 302 35 . . . 4291 303 1 " " `` 4291 303 2 Literary literary JJ 4291 303 3 works work NNS 4291 303 4 " " '' 4291 303 5 are be VBP 4291 303 6 works work NNS 4291 303 7 , , , 4291 303 8 other other JJ 4291 303 9 than than IN 4291 303 10 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 303 11 works work NNS 4291 303 12 , , , 4291 303 13 expressed express VBN 4291 303 14 in in IN 4291 303 15 words word NNS 4291 303 16 , , , 4291 303 17 numbers number NNS 4291 303 18 , , , 4291 303 19 or or CC 4291 303 20 other other JJ 4291 303 21 verbal verbal JJ 4291 303 22 or or CC 4291 303 23 numerical numerical JJ 4291 303 24 symbols symbol NNS 4291 303 25 or or CC 4291 303 26 indicia indicia NNP 4291 303 27 , , , 4291 303 28 regardless regardless RB 4291 303 29 of of IN 4291 303 30 the the DT 4291 303 31 nature nature NN 4291 303 32 of of IN 4291 303 33 the the DT 4291 303 34 material material NN 4291 303 35 objects object NNS 4291 303 36 , , , 4291 303 37 such such JJ 4291 303 38 as as IN 4291 303 39 books book NNS 4291 303 40 , , , 4291 303 41 periodicals periodical NNS 4291 303 42 , , , 4291 303 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 4291 303 44 , , , 4291 303 45 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 303 46 , , , 4291 303 47 film film NN 4291 303 48 , , , 4291 303 49 tapes tape NNS 4291 303 50 , , , 4291 303 51 disks disk NNS 4291 303 52 , , , 4291 303 53 or or CC 4291 303 54 cards card NNS 4291 303 55 , , , 4291 303 56 in in IN 4291 303 57 which which WDT 4291 303 58 they -PRON- PRP 4291 303 59 are be VBP 4291 303 60 embodied embody VBN 4291 303 61 . . . 4291 304 1 " " `` 4291 304 2 Motion motion NN 4291 304 3 pictures picture NNS 4291 304 4 " " '' 4291 304 5 are be VBP 4291 304 6 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 304 7 works work NNS 4291 304 8 consisting consist VBG 4291 304 9 of of IN 4291 304 10 a a DT 4291 304 11 series series NN 4291 304 12 of of IN 4291 304 13 related related JJ 4291 304 14 images image NNS 4291 304 15 which which WDT 4291 304 16 , , , 4291 304 17 when when WRB 4291 304 18 shown show VBN 4291 304 19 in in IN 4291 304 20 succession succession NN 4291 304 21 , , , 4291 304 22 impart impart VB 4291 304 23 an an DT 4291 304 24 impression impression NN 4291 304 25 of of IN 4291 304 26 motion motion NN 4291 304 27 , , , 4291 304 28 together together RB 4291 304 29 with with IN 4291 304 30 accompanying accompany VBG 4291 304 31 sounds sound NNS 4291 304 32 , , , 4291 304 33 if if IN 4291 304 34 any any DT 4291 304 35 . . . 4291 305 1 To to TO 4291 305 2 " " `` 4291 305 3 perform perform VB 4291 305 4 " " '' 4291 305 5 a a DT 4291 305 6 work work NN 4291 305 7 means mean VBZ 4291 305 8 to to TO 4291 305 9 recite recite VB 4291 305 10 , , , 4291 305 11 render render VB 4291 305 12 , , , 4291 305 13 play play NN 4291 305 14 , , , 4291 305 15 dance dance NN 4291 305 16 , , , 4291 305 17 or or CC 4291 305 18 act act VB 4291 305 19 it -PRON- PRP 4291 305 20 , , , 4291 305 21 either either CC 4291 305 22 directly directly RB 4291 305 23 or or CC 4291 305 24 by by IN 4291 305 25 means mean NNS 4291 305 26 of of IN 4291 305 27 any any DT 4291 305 28 device device NN 4291 305 29 or or CC 4291 305 30 process process NN 4291 305 31 or or CC 4291 305 32 , , , 4291 305 33 in in IN 4291 305 34 the the DT 4291 305 35 case case NN 4291 305 36 of of IN 4291 305 37 a a DT 4291 305 38 motion motion NN 4291 305 39 picture picture NN 4291 305 40 or or CC 4291 305 41 other other JJ 4291 305 42 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 305 43 work work NN 4291 305 44 , , , 4291 305 45 to to TO 4291 305 46 show show VB 4291 305 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 305 48 images image NNS 4291 305 49 in in IN 4291 305 50 any any DT 4291 305 51 sequence sequence NN 4291 305 52 or or CC 4291 305 53 to to TO 4291 305 54 make make VB 4291 305 55 the the DT 4291 305 56 sounds sound NNS 4291 305 57 accompanying accompany VBG 4291 305 58 it -PRON- PRP 4291 305 59 audible audible JJ 4291 305 60 . . . 4291 306 1 A a DT 4291 306 2 " " `` 4291 306 3 performing perform VBG 4291 306 4 rights right NNS 4291 306 5 society society NN 4291 306 6 " " '' 4291 306 7 is be VBZ 4291 306 8 an an DT 4291 306 9 association association NN 4291 306 10 , , , 4291 306 11 corporation corporation NN 4291 306 12 , , , 4291 306 13 or or CC 4291 306 14 other other JJ 4291 306 15 entity entity NN 4291 306 16 that that WDT 4291 306 17 licenses license VBZ 4291 306 18 the the DT 4291 306 19 public public JJ 4291 306 20 performance performance NN 4291 306 21 of of IN 4291 306 22 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 306 23 musical musical JJ 4291 306 24 works work NNS 4291 306 25 on on IN 4291 306 26 behalf behalf NN 4291 306 27 of of IN 4291 306 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 306 29 owners owner NNS 4291 306 30 of of IN 4291 306 31 such such JJ 4291 306 32 works work NNS 4291 306 33 , , , 4291 306 34 such such JJ 4291 306 35 as as IN 4291 306 36 the the DT 4291 306 37 American American NNP 4291 306 38 Society Society NNP 4291 306 39 of of IN 4291 306 40 Composers Composers NNPS 4291 306 41 , , , 4291 306 42 Authors Authors NNPS 4291 306 43 and and CC 4291 306 44 Publishers Publishers NNPS 4291 306 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 306 46 ASCAP ASCAP NNP 4291 306 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 306 48 , , , 4291 306 49 Broadcast Broadcast NNP 4291 306 50 Music Music NNP 4291 306 51 , , , 4291 306 52 Inc. Inc. NNP 4291 306 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 306 54 BMI BMI NNP 4291 306 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 306 56 , , , 4291 306 57 and and CC 4291 306 58 SESAC SESAC NNP 4291 306 59 , , , 4291 306 60 Inc. Inc. NNP 4291 306 61 [ [ -LRB- 4291 306 62 14 14 CD 4291 306 63 ] ] -RRB- 4291 306 64 " " `` 4291 306 65 Phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 306 66 " " '' 4291 306 67 are be VBP 4291 306 68 material material JJ 4291 306 69 objects object NNS 4291 306 70 in in IN 4291 306 71 which which WDT 4291 306 72 sounds sound VBZ 4291 306 73 , , , 4291 306 74 other other JJ 4291 306 75 than than IN 4291 306 76 those those DT 4291 306 77 accompanying accompany VBG 4291 306 78 a a DT 4291 306 79 motion motion NN 4291 306 80 picture picture NN 4291 306 81 or or CC 4291 306 82 other other JJ 4291 306 83 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 306 84 work work NN 4291 306 85 , , , 4291 306 86 are be VBP 4291 306 87 fixed fix VBN 4291 306 88 by by IN 4291 306 89 any any DT 4291 306 90 method method NN 4291 306 91 now now RB 4291 306 92 known know VBN 4291 306 93 or or CC 4291 306 94 later later RB 4291 306 95 developed develop VBN 4291 306 96 , , , 4291 306 97 and and CC 4291 306 98 from from IN 4291 306 99 which which WDT 4291 306 100 the the DT 4291 306 101 sounds sound NNS 4291 306 102 can can MD 4291 306 103 be be VB 4291 306 104 perceived perceive VBN 4291 306 105 , , , 4291 306 106 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 306 107 , , , 4291 306 108 or or CC 4291 306 109 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 306 110 communicated communicate VBN 4291 306 111 , , , 4291 306 112 either either CC 4291 306 113 directly directly RB 4291 306 114 or or CC 4291 306 115 with with IN 4291 306 116 the the DT 4291 306 117 aid aid NN 4291 306 118 of of IN 4291 306 119 a a DT 4291 306 120 machine machine NN 4291 306 121 or or CC 4291 306 122 device device NN 4291 306 123 . . . 4291 307 1 The the DT 4291 307 2 term term NN 4291 307 3 " " `` 4291 307 4 phonorecords phonorecord VBZ 4291 307 5 " " '' 4291 307 6 includes include VBZ 4291 307 7 the the DT 4291 307 8 material material JJ 4291 307 9 object object NN 4291 307 10 in in IN 4291 307 11 which which WDT 4291 307 12 the the DT 4291 307 13 sounds sound NNS 4291 307 14 are be VBP 4291 307 15 first first RB 4291 307 16 fixed fix VBN 4291 307 17 . . . 4291 308 1 " " `` 4291 308 2 Pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 308 3 , , , 4291 308 4 graphic graphic JJ 4291 308 5 , , , 4291 308 6 and and CC 4291 308 7 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 308 8 works work NNS 4291 308 9 " " '' 4291 308 10 include include VBP 4291 308 11 two two CD 4291 308 12 - - HYPH 4291 308 13 dimensional dimensional JJ 4291 308 14 and and CC 4291 308 15 three three CD 4291 308 16 - - HYPH 4291 308 17 dimensional dimensional JJ 4291 308 18 works work NNS 4291 308 19 of of IN 4291 308 20 fine fine JJ 4291 308 21 , , , 4291 308 22 graphic graphic JJ 4291 308 23 , , , 4291 308 24 and and CC 4291 308 25 applied apply VBD 4291 308 26 art art NN 4291 308 27 , , , 4291 308 28 photographs photograph NNS 4291 308 29 , , , 4291 308 30 prints print NNS 4291 308 31 and and CC 4291 308 32 art art NN 4291 308 33 reproductions reproduction NNS 4291 308 34 , , , 4291 308 35 maps map NNS 4291 308 36 , , , 4291 308 37 globes globe NNS 4291 308 38 , , , 4291 308 39 charts chart NNS 4291 308 40 , , , 4291 308 41 diagrams diagram NNS 4291 308 42 , , , 4291 308 43 models model NNS 4291 308 44 , , , 4291 308 45 and and CC 4291 308 46 technical technical JJ 4291 308 47 drawings drawing NNS 4291 308 48 , , , 4291 308 49 including include VBG 4291 308 50 architectural architectural JJ 4291 308 51 plans plan NNS 4291 308 52 . . . 4291 309 1 Such such JJ 4291 309 2 works work NNS 4291 309 3 shall shall MD 4291 309 4 include include VB 4291 309 5 works work NNS 4291 309 6 of of IN 4291 309 7 artistic artistic JJ 4291 309 8 craftsmanship craftsmanship NN 4291 309 9 insofar insofar RB 4291 309 10 as as IN 4291 309 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 309 12 form form NN 4291 309 13 but but CC 4291 309 14 not not RB 4291 309 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 309 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 4291 309 17 or or CC 4291 309 18 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 4291 309 19 aspects aspect NNS 4291 309 20 are be VBP 4291 309 21 concerned concern VBN 4291 309 22 ; ; : 4291 309 23 the the DT 4291 309 24 design design NN 4291 309 25 of of IN 4291 309 26 a a DT 4291 309 27 useful useful JJ 4291 309 28 article article NN 4291 309 29 , , , 4291 309 30 as as IN 4291 309 31 defined define VBN 4291 309 32 in in IN 4291 309 33 this this DT 4291 309 34 section section NN 4291 309 35 , , , 4291 309 36 shall shall MD 4291 309 37 be be VB 4291 309 38 considered consider VBN 4291 309 39 a a DT 4291 309 40 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 309 41 , , , 4291 309 42 graphic graphic JJ 4291 309 43 , , , 4291 309 44 or or CC 4291 309 45 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 309 46 work work NN 4291 309 47 only only RB 4291 309 48 if if IN 4291 309 49 , , , 4291 309 50 and and CC 4291 309 51 only only RB 4291 309 52 to to IN 4291 309 53 the the DT 4291 309 54 extent extent NN 4291 309 55 that that IN 4291 309 56 , , , 4291 309 57 such such JJ 4291 309 58 design design NN 4291 309 59 incorporates incorporate VBZ 4291 309 60 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 309 61 , , , 4291 309 62 graphic graphic JJ 4291 309 63 , , , 4291 309 64 or or CC 4291 309 65 sculptural sculptural NN 4291 309 66 features feature NNS 4291 309 67 that that WDT 4291 309 68 can can MD 4291 309 69 be be VB 4291 309 70 identified identify VBN 4291 309 71 separately separately RB 4291 309 72 from from IN 4291 309 73 , , , 4291 309 74 and and CC 4291 309 75 are be VBP 4291 309 76 capable capable JJ 4291 309 77 of of IN 4291 309 78 existing exist VBG 4291 309 79 independently independently RB 4291 309 80 of of IN 4291 309 81 , , , 4291 309 82 the the DT 4291 309 83 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 4291 309 84 aspects aspect NNS 4291 309 85 of of IN 4291 309 86 the the DT 4291 309 87 article article NN 4291 309 88 . . . 4291 310 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 310 2 15 15 CD 4291 310 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 310 4 For for IN 4291 310 5 purposes purpose NNS 4291 310 6 of of IN 4291 310 7 section section NN 4291 310 8 513 513 CD 4291 310 9 , , , 4291 310 10 a a DT 4291 310 11 " " `` 4291 310 12 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 310 13 " " '' 4291 310 14 is be VBZ 4291 310 15 an an DT 4291 310 16 individual individual NN 4291 310 17 , , , 4291 310 18 corporation corporation NN 4291 310 19 , , , 4291 310 20 partnership partnership NN 4291 310 21 , , , 4291 310 22 or or CC 4291 310 23 other other JJ 4291 310 24 entity entity NN 4291 310 25 , , , 4291 310 26 as as IN 4291 310 27 the the DT 4291 310 28 case case NN 4291 310 29 may may MD 4291 310 30 be be VB 4291 310 31 , , , 4291 310 32 that that DT 4291 310 33 owns own VBZ 4291 310 34 an an DT 4291 310 35 establishment establishment NN 4291 310 36 or or CC 4291 310 37 a a DT 4291 310 38 food food NN 4291 310 39 service service NN 4291 310 40 or or CC 4291 310 41 drinking drinking NN 4291 310 42 establishment establishment NN 4291 310 43 , , , 4291 310 44 except except IN 4291 310 45 that that IN 4291 310 46 no no DT 4291 310 47 owner owner NN 4291 310 48 or or CC 4291 310 49 operator operator NN 4291 310 50 of of IN 4291 310 51 a a DT 4291 310 52 radio radio NN 4291 310 53 or or CC 4291 310 54 television television NN 4291 310 55 station station NN 4291 310 56 licensed license VBN 4291 310 57 by by IN 4291 310 58 the the DT 4291 310 59 Federal Federal NNP 4291 310 60 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 310 61 Commission Commission NNP 4291 310 62 , , , 4291 310 63 cable cable NN 4291 310 64 system system NN 4291 310 65 or or CC 4291 310 66 satellite satellite NN 4291 310 67 carrier carrier NN 4291 310 68 , , , 4291 310 69 cable cable NN 4291 310 70 or or CC 4291 310 71 satellite satellite NN 4291 310 72 carrier carrier NN 4291 310 73 service service NN 4291 310 74 or or CC 4291 310 75 programmer programmer NN 4291 310 76 , , , 4291 310 77 provider provider NN 4291 310 78 of of IN 4291 310 79 online online NNP 4291 310 80 services service NNS 4291 310 81 or or CC 4291 310 82 network network NN 4291 310 83 access access NN 4291 310 84 or or CC 4291 310 85 the the DT 4291 310 86 operator operator NN 4291 310 87 of of IN 4291 310 88 facilities facility NNS 4291 310 89 therefor therefor IN 4291 310 90 , , , 4291 310 91 telecommunications telecommunication NNS 4291 310 92 company company NN 4291 310 93 , , , 4291 310 94 or or CC 4291 310 95 any any DT 4291 310 96 other other JJ 4291 310 97 such such JJ 4291 310 98 audio audio JJ 4291 310 99 or or CC 4291 310 100 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 310 101 service service NN 4291 310 102 or or CC 4291 310 103 programmer programmer NN 4291 310 104 now now RB 4291 310 105 known know VBN 4291 310 106 or or CC 4291 310 107 as as IN 4291 310 108 may may MD 4291 310 109 be be VB 4291 310 110 developed develop VBN 4291 310 111 in in IN 4291 310 112 the the DT 4291 310 113 future future JJ 4291 310 114 , , , 4291 310 115 commercial commercial JJ 4291 310 116 subscription subscription NN 4291 310 117 music music NN 4291 310 118 service service NN 4291 310 119 , , , 4291 310 120 or or CC 4291 310 121 owner owner NN 4291 310 122 or or CC 4291 310 123 operator operator NN 4291 310 124 of of IN 4291 310 125 any any DT 4291 310 126 other other JJ 4291 310 127 transmission transmission NN 4291 310 128 service service NN 4291 310 129 , , , 4291 310 130 shall shall MD 4291 310 131 under under IN 4291 310 132 any any DT 4291 310 133 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 310 134 be be VB 4291 310 135 deemed deem VBN 4291 310 136 to to TO 4291 310 137 be be VB 4291 310 138 a a DT 4291 310 139 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 310 140 . . . 4291 311 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 311 2 16 16 CD 4291 311 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 311 4 A a DT 4291 311 5 " " `` 4291 311 6 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 4291 311 7 work work NN 4291 311 8 " " '' 4291 311 9 is be VBZ 4291 311 10 a a DT 4291 311 11 work work NN 4291 311 12 on on IN 4291 311 13 the the DT 4291 311 14 copies copy NNS 4291 311 15 or or CC 4291 311 16 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 311 17 of of IN 4291 311 18 which which WDT 4291 311 19 the the DT 4291 311 20 author author NN 4291 311 21 is be VBZ 4291 311 22 identified identify VBN 4291 311 23 under under IN 4291 311 24 a a DT 4291 311 25 fictitious fictitious JJ 4291 311 26 name name NN 4291 311 27 . . . 4291 312 1 " " `` 4291 312 2 Publication publication NN 4291 312 3 " " '' 4291 312 4 is be VBZ 4291 312 5 the the DT 4291 312 6 distribution distribution NN 4291 312 7 of of IN 4291 312 8 copies copy NNS 4291 312 9 or or CC 4291 312 10 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 312 11 of of IN 4291 312 12 a a DT 4291 312 13 work work NN 4291 312 14 to to IN 4291 312 15 the the DT 4291 312 16 public public NN 4291 312 17 by by IN 4291 312 18 sale sale NN 4291 312 19 or or CC 4291 312 20 other other JJ 4291 312 21 transfer transfer NN 4291 312 22 of of IN 4291 312 23 ownership ownership NN 4291 312 24 , , , 4291 312 25 or or CC 4291 312 26 by by IN 4291 312 27 rental rental NN 4291 312 28 , , , 4291 312 29 lease lease NN 4291 312 30 , , , 4291 312 31 or or CC 4291 312 32 lending lending NN 4291 312 33 . . . 4291 313 1 The the DT 4291 313 2 offering offering NN 4291 313 3 to to TO 4291 313 4 distribute distribute VB 4291 313 5 copies copy NNS 4291 313 6 or or CC 4291 313 7 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 313 8 to to IN 4291 313 9 a a DT 4291 313 10 group group NN 4291 313 11 of of IN 4291 313 12 persons person NNS 4291 313 13 for for IN 4291 313 14 purposes purpose NNS 4291 313 15 of of IN 4291 313 16 further further JJ 4291 313 17 distribution distribution NN 4291 313 18 , , , 4291 313 19 public public JJ 4291 313 20 performance performance NN 4291 313 21 , , , 4291 313 22 or or CC 4291 313 23 public public JJ 4291 313 24 display display NN 4291 313 25 , , , 4291 313 26 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 313 27 publication publication NN 4291 313 28 . . . 4291 314 1 A a DT 4291 314 2 public public JJ 4291 314 3 performance performance NN 4291 314 4 or or CC 4291 314 5 display display NN 4291 314 6 of of IN 4291 314 7 a a DT 4291 314 8 work work NN 4291 314 9 does do VBZ 4291 314 10 not not RB 4291 314 11 of of IN 4291 314 12 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 314 13 constitute constitute VB 4291 314 14 publication publication NN 4291 314 15 . . . 4291 315 1 To to TO 4291 315 2 perform perform VB 4291 315 3 or or CC 4291 315 4 display display VB 4291 315 5 a a DT 4291 315 6 work work NN 4291 315 7 " " `` 4291 315 8 publicly publicly RB 4291 315 9 " " '' 4291 315 10 means- means- JJ 4291 315 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 315 12 1 1 CD 4291 315 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 315 14 to to TO 4291 315 15 perform perform VB 4291 315 16 or or CC 4291 315 17 display display VB 4291 315 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 315 19 at at IN 4291 315 20 a a DT 4291 315 21 place place NN 4291 315 22 open open JJ 4291 315 23 to to IN 4291 315 24 the the DT 4291 315 25 public public NN 4291 315 26 or or CC 4291 315 27 at at IN 4291 315 28 any any DT 4291 315 29 place place NN 4291 315 30 where where WRB 4291 315 31 a a DT 4291 315 32 substantial substantial JJ 4291 315 33 number number NN 4291 315 34 of of IN 4291 315 35 persons person NNS 4291 315 36 outside outside IN 4291 315 37 of of IN 4291 315 38 a a DT 4291 315 39 normal normal JJ 4291 315 40 circle circle NN 4291 315 41 of of IN 4291 315 42 a a DT 4291 315 43 family family NN 4291 315 44 and and CC 4291 315 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 315 46 social social JJ 4291 315 47 acquaintances acquaintance NNS 4291 315 48 is be VBZ 4291 315 49 gathered gather VBN 4291 315 50 ; ; : 4291 315 51 or or CC 4291 315 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 315 53 2 2 LS 4291 315 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 315 55 to to TO 4291 315 56 transmit transmit VB 4291 315 57 or or CC 4291 315 58 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 315 59 communicate communicate VB 4291 315 60 a a DT 4291 315 61 performance performance NN 4291 315 62 or or CC 4291 315 63 display display NN 4291 315 64 of of IN 4291 315 65 the the DT 4291 315 66 work work NN 4291 315 67 to to IN 4291 315 68 a a DT 4291 315 69 place place NN 4291 315 70 specified specify VBN 4291 315 71 by by IN 4291 315 72 clause clause NN 4291 315 73 ( ( -LRB- 4291 315 74 1 1 CD 4291 315 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 315 76 or or CC 4291 315 77 to to IN 4291 315 78 the the DT 4291 315 79 public public NN 4291 315 80 , , , 4291 315 81 by by IN 4291 315 82 means mean NNS 4291 315 83 of of IN 4291 315 84 any any DT 4291 315 85 device device NN 4291 315 86 or or CC 4291 315 87 process process NN 4291 315 88 , , , 4291 315 89 whether whether IN 4291 315 90 the the DT 4291 315 91 members member NNS 4291 315 92 of of IN 4291 315 93 the the DT 4291 315 94 public public JJ 4291 315 95 capable capable JJ 4291 315 96 of of IN 4291 315 97 receiving receive VBG 4291 315 98 the the DT 4291 315 99 performance performance NN 4291 315 100 or or CC 4291 315 101 display display NN 4291 315 102 receive receive VB 4291 315 103 it -PRON- PRP 4291 315 104 in in IN 4291 315 105 the the DT 4291 315 106 same same JJ 4291 315 107 place place NN 4291 315 108 or or CC 4291 315 109 in in IN 4291 315 110 separate separate JJ 4291 315 111 places place NNS 4291 315 112 and and CC 4291 315 113 at at IN 4291 315 114 the the DT 4291 315 115 same same JJ 4291 315 116 time time NN 4291 315 117 or or CC 4291 315 118 at at IN 4291 315 119 different different JJ 4291 315 120 times time NNS 4291 315 121 . . . 4291 316 1 " " `` 4291 316 2 Registration Registration NNP 4291 316 3 " " '' 4291 316 4 , , , 4291 316 5 for for IN 4291 316 6 purposes purpose NNS 4291 316 7 of of IN 4291 316 8 sections section NNS 4291 316 9 205(c)(2 205(c)(2 CD 4291 316 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 316 11 , , , 4291 316 12 405 405 CD 4291 316 13 , , , 4291 316 14 406 406 CD 4291 316 15 , , , 4291 316 16 410(d 410(d CD 4291 316 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 316 18 , , , 4291 316 19 411 411 CD 4291 316 20 , , , 4291 316 21 412 412 CD 4291 316 22 , , , 4291 316 23 and and CC 4291 316 24 506(e 506(e CD 4291 316 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 316 26 , , , 4291 316 27 means mean VBZ 4291 316 28 a a DT 4291 316 29 registration registration NN 4291 316 30 of of IN 4291 316 31 a a DT 4291 316 32 claim claim NN 4291 316 33 in in IN 4291 316 34 the the DT 4291 316 35 original original JJ 4291 316 36 or or CC 4291 316 37 the the DT 4291 316 38 renewed renew VBN 4291 316 39 and and CC 4291 316 40 extended extended JJ 4291 316 41 term term NN 4291 316 42 of of IN 4291 316 43 copyright copyright NN 4291 316 44 . . . 4291 317 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 317 2 17 17 CD 4291 317 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 317 4 " " `` 4291 317 5 Sound sound JJ 4291 317 6 recordings recording NNS 4291 317 7 " " '' 4291 317 8 are be VBP 4291 317 9 works work NNS 4291 317 10 that that WDT 4291 317 11 result result VBP 4291 317 12 from from IN 4291 317 13 the the DT 4291 317 14 fixation fixation NN 4291 317 15 of of IN 4291 317 16 a a DT 4291 317 17 series series NN 4291 317 18 of of IN 4291 317 19 musical musical JJ 4291 317 20 , , , 4291 317 21 spoken spoken JJ 4291 317 22 , , , 4291 317 23 or or CC 4291 317 24 other other JJ 4291 317 25 sounds sound NNS 4291 317 26 , , , 4291 317 27 but but CC 4291 317 28 not not RB 4291 317 29 including include VBG 4291 317 30 the the DT 4291 317 31 sounds sound NNS 4291 317 32 accompanying accompany VBG 4291 317 33 a a DT 4291 317 34 motion motion NN 4291 317 35 picture picture NN 4291 317 36 or or CC 4291 317 37 other other JJ 4291 317 38 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 317 39 work work NN 4291 317 40 , , , 4291 317 41 regardless regardless RB 4291 317 42 of of IN 4291 317 43 the the DT 4291 317 44 nature nature NN 4291 317 45 of of IN 4291 317 46 the the DT 4291 317 47 material material NN 4291 317 48 objects object NNS 4291 317 49 , , , 4291 317 50 such such JJ 4291 317 51 as as IN 4291 317 52 disks disk NNS 4291 317 53 , , , 4291 317 54 tapes tape NNS 4291 317 55 , , , 4291 317 56 or or CC 4291 317 57 other other JJ 4291 317 58 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 317 59 , , , 4291 317 60 in in IN 4291 317 61 which which WDT 4291 317 62 they -PRON- PRP 4291 317 63 are be VBP 4291 317 64 embodied embody VBN 4291 317 65 . . . 4291 318 1 " " `` 4291 318 2 State state NN 4291 318 3 " " '' 4291 318 4 includes include VBZ 4291 318 5 the the DT 4291 318 6 District District NNP 4291 318 7 of of IN 4291 318 8 Columbia Columbia NNP 4291 318 9 and and CC 4291 318 10 the the DT 4291 318 11 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 4291 318 12 of of IN 4291 318 13 Puerto Puerto NNP 4291 318 14 Rico Rico NNP 4291 318 15 , , , 4291 318 16 and and CC 4291 318 17 any any DT 4291 318 18 territories territory NNS 4291 318 19 to to TO 4291 318 20 which which WDT 4291 318 21 this this DT 4291 318 22 title title NN 4291 318 23 is be VBZ 4291 318 24 made make VBN 4291 318 25 applicable applicable JJ 4291 318 26 by by IN 4291 318 27 an an DT 4291 318 28 Act Act NNP 4291 318 29 of of IN 4291 318 30 Congress Congress NNP 4291 318 31 . . . 4291 319 1 A a DT 4291 319 2 " " `` 4291 319 3 transfer transfer NN 4291 319 4 of of IN 4291 319 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 319 6 ownership ownership NN 4291 319 7 " " '' 4291 319 8 is be VBZ 4291 319 9 an an DT 4291 319 10 assignment assignment NN 4291 319 11 , , , 4291 319 12 mortgage mortgage NN 4291 319 13 , , , 4291 319 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 319 15 license license NN 4291 319 16 , , , 4291 319 17 or or CC 4291 319 18 any any DT 4291 319 19 other other JJ 4291 319 20 conveyance conveyance NN 4291 319 21 , , , 4291 319 22 alienation alienation NN 4291 319 23 , , , 4291 319 24 or or CC 4291 319 25 hypothecation hypothecation NN 4291 319 26 of of IN 4291 319 27 a a DT 4291 319 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 319 29 or or CC 4291 319 30 of of IN 4291 319 31 any any DT 4291 319 32 of of IN 4291 319 33 the the DT 4291 319 34 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 319 35 rights right NNS 4291 319 36 comprised comprise VBN 4291 319 37 in in IN 4291 319 38 a a DT 4291 319 39 copyright copyright NN 4291 319 40 , , , 4291 319 41 whether whether IN 4291 319 42 or or CC 4291 319 43 not not RB 4291 319 44 it -PRON- PRP 4291 319 45 is be VBZ 4291 319 46 limited limit VBN 4291 319 47 in in IN 4291 319 48 time time NN 4291 319 49 or or CC 4291 319 50 place place NN 4291 319 51 of of IN 4291 319 52 effect effect NN 4291 319 53 , , , 4291 319 54 but but CC 4291 319 55 not not RB 4291 319 56 including include VBG 4291 319 57 a a DT 4291 319 58 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 4291 319 59 license license NN 4291 319 60 . . . 4291 320 1 A a DT 4291 320 2 " " `` 4291 320 3 transmission transmission NN 4291 320 4 program program NN 4291 320 5 " " '' 4291 320 6 is be VBZ 4291 320 7 a a DT 4291 320 8 body body NN 4291 320 9 of of IN 4291 320 10 material material NN 4291 320 11 that that WDT 4291 320 12 , , , 4291 320 13 as as IN 4291 320 14 an an DT 4291 320 15 aggregate aggregate NN 4291 320 16 , , , 4291 320 17 has have VBZ 4291 320 18 been be VBN 4291 320 19 produced produce VBN 4291 320 20 for for IN 4291 320 21 the the DT 4291 320 22 sole sole JJ 4291 320 23 purpose purpose NN 4291 320 24 of of IN 4291 320 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 320 26 to to IN 4291 320 27 the the DT 4291 320 28 public public NN 4291 320 29 in in IN 4291 320 30 sequence sequence NN 4291 320 31 and and CC 4291 320 32 as as IN 4291 320 33 a a DT 4291 320 34 unit unit NN 4291 320 35 . . . 4291 321 1 To to TO 4291 321 2 " " `` 4291 321 3 transmit transmit VB 4291 321 4 " " '' 4291 321 5 a a DT 4291 321 6 performance performance NN 4291 321 7 or or CC 4291 321 8 display display NN 4291 321 9 is be VBZ 4291 321 10 to to TO 4291 321 11 communicate communicate VB 4291 321 12 it -PRON- PRP 4291 321 13 by by IN 4291 321 14 any any DT 4291 321 15 device device NN 4291 321 16 or or CC 4291 321 17 process process NN 4291 321 18 whereby whereby WRB 4291 321 19 images image NNS 4291 321 20 or or CC 4291 321 21 sounds sound NNS 4291 321 22 are be VBP 4291 321 23 received receive VBN 4291 321 24 beyond beyond IN 4291 321 25 the the DT 4291 321 26 place place NN 4291 321 27 from from IN 4291 321 28 which which WDT 4291 321 29 they -PRON- PRP 4291 321 30 are be VBP 4291 321 31 sent send VBN 4291 321 32 . . . 4291 322 1 A a DT 4291 322 2 " " `` 4291 322 3 treaty treaty NN 4291 322 4 party party NN 4291 322 5 " " '' 4291 322 6 is be VBZ 4291 322 7 a a DT 4291 322 8 country country NN 4291 322 9 or or CC 4291 322 10 intergovernmental intergovernmental JJ 4291 322 11 organization organization NN 4291 322 12 other other JJ 4291 322 13 than than IN 4291 322 14 the the DT 4291 322 15 United United NNP 4291 322 16 States States NNP 4291 322 17 that that WDT 4291 322 18 is be VBZ 4291 322 19 a a DT 4291 322 20 party party NN 4291 322 21 to to IN 4291 322 22 an an DT 4291 322 23 international international JJ 4291 322 24 agreement agreement NN 4291 322 25 . . . 4291 323 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 323 2 18 18 CD 4291 323 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 323 4 The the DT 4291 323 5 " " `` 4291 323 6 United United NNP 4291 323 7 States States NNP 4291 323 8 " " '' 4291 323 9 , , , 4291 323 10 when when WRB 4291 323 11 used use VBN 4291 323 12 in in IN 4291 323 13 a a DT 4291 323 14 geographical geographical JJ 4291 323 15 sense sense NN 4291 323 16 , , , 4291 323 17 comprises comprise VBZ 4291 323 18 the the DT 4291 323 19 several several JJ 4291 323 20 States States NNPS 4291 323 21 , , , 4291 323 22 the the DT 4291 323 23 District District NNP 4291 323 24 of of IN 4291 323 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 4291 323 26 and and CC 4291 323 27 the the DT 4291 323 28 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 4291 323 29 of of IN 4291 323 30 Puerto Puerto NNP 4291 323 31 Rico Rico NNP 4291 323 32 , , , 4291 323 33 and and CC 4291 323 34 the the DT 4291 323 35 organized organized JJ 4291 323 36 territories territory NNS 4291 323 37 under under IN 4291 323 38 the the DT 4291 323 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 323 40 of of IN 4291 323 41 the the DT 4291 323 42 United United NNP 4291 323 43 States States NNP 4291 323 44 Government Government NNP 4291 323 45 . . . 4291 324 1 For for IN 4291 324 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 324 3 of of IN 4291 324 4 section section NN 4291 324 5 411 411 CD 4291 324 6 , , , 4291 324 7 a a DT 4291 324 8 work work NN 4291 324 9 is be VBZ 4291 324 10 a a DT 4291 324 11 " " `` 4291 324 12 United United NNP 4291 324 13 States States NNP 4291 324 14 work work NN 4291 324 15 " " '' 4291 324 16 only only RB 4291 324 17 if if IN 4291 324 18 : : : 4291 324 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 324 20 1 1 LS 4291 324 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 324 22 in in IN 4291 324 23 the the DT 4291 324 24 case case NN 4291 324 25 of of IN 4291 324 26 a a DT 4291 324 27 published publish VBN 4291 324 28 work work NN 4291 324 29 , , , 4291 324 30 the the DT 4291 324 31 work work NN 4291 324 32 is be VBZ 4291 324 33 first first RB 4291 324 34 published- published- JJ 4291 324 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 324 36 A a NN 4291 324 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 324 38 in in IN 4291 324 39 the the DT 4291 324 40 United United NNP 4291 324 41 States States NNP 4291 324 42 ; ; : 4291 324 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 324 44 B b NN 4291 324 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 324 46 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 324 47 in in IN 4291 324 48 the the DT 4291 324 49 United United NNP 4291 324 50 States States NNP 4291 324 51 and and CC 4291 324 52 another another DT 4291 324 53 treaty treaty NN 4291 324 54 party party NN 4291 324 55 or or CC 4291 324 56 parties party NNS 4291 324 57 , , , 4291 324 58 whose whose WP$ 4291 324 59 law law NN 4291 324 60 grants grant VBZ 4291 324 61 a a DT 4291 324 62 term term NN 4291 324 63 of of IN 4291 324 64 copyright copyright NN 4291 324 65 protection protection NN 4291 324 66 that that WDT 4291 324 67 is be VBZ 4291 324 68 the the DT 4291 324 69 same same JJ 4291 324 70 as as IN 4291 324 71 or or CC 4291 324 72 longer long JJR 4291 324 73 than than IN 4291 324 74 the the DT 4291 324 75 term term NN 4291 324 76 provided provide VBN 4291 324 77 in in IN 4291 324 78 the the DT 4291 324 79 United United NNP 4291 324 80 States States NNP 4291 324 81 ; ; : 4291 324 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 324 83 C c NN 4291 324 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 324 85 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 324 86 in in IN 4291 324 87 the the DT 4291 324 88 United United NNP 4291 324 89 States States NNP 4291 324 90 and and CC 4291 324 91 a a DT 4291 324 92 foreign foreign JJ 4291 324 93 nation nation NN 4291 324 94 that that WDT 4291 324 95 is be VBZ 4291 324 96 not not RB 4291 324 97 a a DT 4291 324 98 treaty treaty NN 4291 324 99 party party NN 4291 324 100 ; ; : 4291 324 101 or or CC 4291 324 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 324 103 D d NN 4291 324 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 324 105 in in IN 4291 324 106 a a DT 4291 324 107 foreign foreign JJ 4291 324 108 nation nation NN 4291 324 109 that that WDT 4291 324 110 is be VBZ 4291 324 111 not not RB 4291 324 112 a a DT 4291 324 113 treaty treaty NN 4291 324 114 party party NN 4291 324 115 , , , 4291 324 116 and and CC 4291 324 117 all all DT 4291 324 118 of of IN 4291 324 119 the the DT 4291 324 120 authors author NNS 4291 324 121 of of IN 4291 324 122 the the DT 4291 324 123 work work NN 4291 324 124 are be VBP 4291 324 125 nationals national NNS 4291 324 126 , , , 4291 324 127 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 324 128 , , , 4291 324 129 or or CC 4291 324 130 habitual habitual JJ 4291 324 131 residents resident NNS 4291 324 132 of of IN 4291 324 133 , , , 4291 324 134 or or CC 4291 324 135 in in IN 4291 324 136 the the DT 4291 324 137 case case NN 4291 324 138 of of IN 4291 324 139 an an DT 4291 324 140 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 324 141 work work NN 4291 324 142 legal legal JJ 4291 324 143 entities entity NNS 4291 324 144 with with IN 4291 324 145 headquarters headquarter NNS 4291 324 146 in in IN 4291 324 147 , , , 4291 324 148 the the DT 4291 324 149 United United NNP 4291 324 150 States States NNP 4291 324 151 ; ; : 4291 324 152 ( ( -LRB- 4291 324 153 2 2 LS 4291 324 154 ) ) -RRB- 4291 324 155 in in IN 4291 324 156 the the DT 4291 324 157 case case NN 4291 324 158 of of IN 4291 324 159 an an DT 4291 324 160 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 324 161 work work NN 4291 324 162 , , , 4291 324 163 all all PDT 4291 324 164 the the DT 4291 324 165 authors author NNS 4291 324 166 of of IN 4291 324 167 the the DT 4291 324 168 work work NN 4291 324 169 are be VBP 4291 324 170 nationals national NNS 4291 324 171 , , , 4291 324 172 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 324 173 , , , 4291 324 174 or or CC 4291 324 175 habitual habitual JJ 4291 324 176 residents resident NNS 4291 324 177 of of IN 4291 324 178 the the DT 4291 324 179 United United NNP 4291 324 180 States States NNP 4291 324 181 , , , 4291 324 182 or or CC 4291 324 183 , , , 4291 324 184 in in IN 4291 324 185 the the DT 4291 324 186 case case NN 4291 324 187 of of IN 4291 324 188 an an DT 4291 324 189 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 324 190 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 324 191 work work NN 4291 324 192 , , , 4291 324 193 all all PDT 4291 324 194 the the DT 4291 324 195 authors author NNS 4291 324 196 are be VBP 4291 324 197 legal legal JJ 4291 324 198 entities entity NNS 4291 324 199 with with IN 4291 324 200 headquarters headquarter NNS 4291 324 201 in in IN 4291 324 202 the the DT 4291 324 203 United United NNP 4291 324 204 States States NNP 4291 324 205 ; ; : 4291 324 206 or or CC 4291 324 207 ( ( -LRB- 4291 324 208 3 3 LS 4291 324 209 ) ) -RRB- 4291 324 210 in in IN 4291 324 211 the the DT 4291 324 212 case case NN 4291 324 213 of of IN 4291 324 214 a a DT 4291 324 215 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 324 216 , , , 4291 324 217 graphic graphic JJ 4291 324 218 , , , 4291 324 219 or or CC 4291 324 220 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 324 221 work work NN 4291 324 222 incorporated incorporate VBN 4291 324 223 in in IN 4291 324 224 a a DT 4291 324 225 building building NN 4291 324 226 or or CC 4291 324 227 structure structure NN 4291 324 228 , , , 4291 324 229 the the DT 4291 324 230 building building NN 4291 324 231 or or CC 4291 324 232 structure structure NN 4291 324 233 is be VBZ 4291 324 234 located locate VBN 4291 324 235 in in IN 4291 324 236 the the DT 4291 324 237 United United NNP 4291 324 238 States States NNP 4291 324 239 . . . 4291 325 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 325 2 19 19 CD 4291 325 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 325 4 A a DT 4291 325 5 " " `` 4291 325 6 useful useful JJ 4291 325 7 article article NN 4291 325 8 " " '' 4291 325 9 is be VBZ 4291 325 10 an an DT 4291 325 11 article article NN 4291 325 12 having have VBG 4291 325 13 an an DT 4291 325 14 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 4291 325 15 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 4291 325 16 function function NN 4291 325 17 that that WDT 4291 325 18 is be VBZ 4291 325 19 not not RB 4291 325 20 merely merely RB 4291 325 21 to to TO 4291 325 22 portray portray VB 4291 325 23 the the DT 4291 325 24 appearance appearance NN 4291 325 25 of of IN 4291 325 26 the the DT 4291 325 27 article article NN 4291 325 28 or or CC 4291 325 29 to to TO 4291 325 30 convey convey VB 4291 325 31 information information NN 4291 325 32 . . . 4291 326 1 An an DT 4291 326 2 article article NN 4291 326 3 that that WDT 4291 326 4 is be VBZ 4291 326 5 normally normally RB 4291 326 6 a a DT 4291 326 7 part part NN 4291 326 8 of of IN 4291 326 9 a a DT 4291 326 10 useful useful JJ 4291 326 11 article article NN 4291 326 12 is be VBZ 4291 326 13 considered consider VBN 4291 326 14 a a DT 4291 326 15 " " `` 4291 326 16 useful useful JJ 4291 326 17 article article NN 4291 326 18 " " '' 4291 326 19 . . . 4291 327 1 The the DT 4291 327 2 author author NN 4291 327 3 's 's POS 4291 327 4 " " `` 4291 327 5 widow widow NN 4291 327 6 " " '' 4291 327 7 or or CC 4291 327 8 " " `` 4291 327 9 widower widower NN 4291 327 10 " " '' 4291 327 11 is be VBZ 4291 327 12 the the DT 4291 327 13 author author NN 4291 327 14 's 's POS 4291 327 15 surviving survive VBG 4291 327 16 spouse spouse NN 4291 327 17 under under IN 4291 327 18 the the DT 4291 327 19 law law NN 4291 327 20 of of IN 4291 327 21 the the DT 4291 327 22 author author NN 4291 327 23 's 's POS 4291 327 24 domicile domicile NN 4291 327 25 at at IN 4291 327 26 the the DT 4291 327 27 time time NN 4291 327 28 of of IN 4291 327 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 327 30 or or CC 4291 327 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 327 32 death death NN 4291 327 33 , , , 4291 327 34 whether whether IN 4291 327 35 or or CC 4291 327 36 not not RB 4291 327 37 the the DT 4291 327 38 spouse spouse NN 4291 327 39 has have VBZ 4291 327 40 later later RB 4291 327 41 remarried remarry VBN 4291 327 42 . . . 4291 328 1 The the DT 4291 328 2 " " `` 4291 328 3 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 328 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 328 5 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 328 6 " " '' 4291 328 7 is be VBZ 4291 328 8 the the DT 4291 328 9 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 328 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 328 11 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 328 12 concluded conclude VBD 4291 328 13 at at IN 4291 328 14 Geneva Geneva NNP 4291 328 15 , , , 4291 328 16 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 4291 328 17 , , , 4291 328 18 on on IN 4291 328 19 December December NNP 4291 328 20 20 20 CD 4291 328 21 , , , 4291 328 22 1996 1996 CD 4291 328 23 . . . 4291 329 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 329 2 20 20 CD 4291 329 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 329 4 The the DT 4291 329 5 " " `` 4291 329 6 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 329 7 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 329 8 and and CC 4291 329 9 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 329 10 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 329 11 " " '' 4291 329 12 is be VBZ 4291 329 13 the the DT 4291 329 14 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 329 15 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 329 16 and and CC 4291 329 17 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 329 18 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 329 19 concluded conclude VBD 4291 329 20 at at IN 4291 329 21 Geneva Geneva NNP 4291 329 22 , , , 4291 329 23 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 4291 329 24 , , , 4291 329 25 on on IN 4291 329 26 December December NNP 4291 329 27 20 20 CD 4291 329 28 , , , 4291 329 29 1996 1996 CD 4291 329 30 . . . 4291 330 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 330 2 21 21 CD 4291 330 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 330 4 A a NN 4291 330 5 " " `` 4291 330 6 work work NN 4291 330 7 of of IN 4291 330 8 visual visual JJ 4291 330 9 art art NN 4291 330 10 " " '' 4291 330 11 is- is- NN 4291 330 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 330 13 1 1 LS 4291 330 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 330 15 a a DT 4291 330 16 painting painting NN 4291 330 17 , , , 4291 330 18 drawing drawing NN 4291 330 19 , , , 4291 330 20 print print NN 4291 330 21 or or CC 4291 330 22 sculpture sculpture NN 4291 330 23 , , , 4291 330 24 existing exist VBG 4291 330 25 in in IN 4291 330 26 a a DT 4291 330 27 single single JJ 4291 330 28 copy copy NN 4291 330 29 , , , 4291 330 30 in in IN 4291 330 31 a a DT 4291 330 32 limited limited JJ 4291 330 33 edition edition NN 4291 330 34 of of IN 4291 330 35 200 200 CD 4291 330 36 copies copy NNS 4291 330 37 or or CC 4291 330 38 fewer few JJR 4291 330 39 that that WDT 4291 330 40 are be VBP 4291 330 41 signed sign VBN 4291 330 42 and and CC 4291 330 43 consecutively consecutively RB 4291 330 44 numbered number VBN 4291 330 45 by by IN 4291 330 46 the the DT 4291 330 47 author author NN 4291 330 48 , , , 4291 330 49 or or CC 4291 330 50 , , , 4291 330 51 in in IN 4291 330 52 the the DT 4291 330 53 case case NN 4291 330 54 of of IN 4291 330 55 a a DT 4291 330 56 sculpture sculpture NN 4291 330 57 , , , 4291 330 58 in in IN 4291 330 59 multiple multiple JJ 4291 330 60 cast cast NN 4291 330 61 , , , 4291 330 62 carved carve VBN 4291 330 63 , , , 4291 330 64 or or CC 4291 330 65 fabricated fabricate VBN 4291 330 66 sculptures sculpture NNS 4291 330 67 of of IN 4291 330 68 200 200 CD 4291 330 69 or or CC 4291 330 70 fewer few JJR 4291 330 71 that that WDT 4291 330 72 are be VBP 4291 330 73 consecutively consecutively RB 4291 330 74 numbered number VBN 4291 330 75 by by IN 4291 330 76 the the DT 4291 330 77 author author NN 4291 330 78 and and CC 4291 330 79 bear bear VB 4291 330 80 the the DT 4291 330 81 signature signature NN 4291 330 82 or or CC 4291 330 83 other other JJ 4291 330 84 identifying identify VBG 4291 330 85 mark mark NN 4291 330 86 of of IN 4291 330 87 the the DT 4291 330 88 author author NN 4291 330 89 ; ; : 4291 330 90 or or CC 4291 330 91 ( ( -LRB- 4291 330 92 2 2 LS 4291 330 93 ) ) -RRB- 4291 330 94 a a DT 4291 330 95 still still RB 4291 330 96 photographic photographic JJ 4291 330 97 image image NN 4291 330 98 produced produce VBN 4291 330 99 for for IN 4291 330 100 exhibition exhibition NN 4291 330 101 purposes purpose NNS 4291 330 102 only only RB 4291 330 103 , , , 4291 330 104 existing exist VBG 4291 330 105 in in IN 4291 330 106 a a DT 4291 330 107 single single JJ 4291 330 108 copy copy NN 4291 330 109 that that WDT 4291 330 110 is be VBZ 4291 330 111 signed sign VBN 4291 330 112 by by IN 4291 330 113 the the DT 4291 330 114 author author NN 4291 330 115 , , , 4291 330 116 or or CC 4291 330 117 in in IN 4291 330 118 a a DT 4291 330 119 limited limited JJ 4291 330 120 edition edition NN 4291 330 121 of of IN 4291 330 122 200 200 CD 4291 330 123 copies copy NNS 4291 330 124 or or CC 4291 330 125 fewer few JJR 4291 330 126 that that WDT 4291 330 127 are be VBP 4291 330 128 signed sign VBN 4291 330 129 and and CC 4291 330 130 consecutively consecutively RB 4291 330 131 numbered number VBN 4291 330 132 by by IN 4291 330 133 the the DT 4291 330 134 author author NN 4291 330 135 . . . 4291 331 1 A a DT 4291 331 2 work work NN 4291 331 3 of of IN 4291 331 4 visual visual JJ 4291 331 5 art art NN 4291 331 6 does do VBZ 4291 331 7 not not RB 4291 331 8 include- include- VB 4291 331 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 331 10 A)(i A)(i NNP 4291 331 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 331 12 any any DT 4291 331 13 poster poster NN 4291 331 14 , , , 4291 331 15 map map NNP 4291 331 16 , , , 4291 331 17 globe globe NNP 4291 331 18 , , , 4291 331 19 chart chart NN 4291 331 20 , , , 4291 331 21 technical technical JJ 4291 331 22 drawing drawing NN 4291 331 23 , , , 4291 331 24 diagram diagram NNP 4291 331 25 , , , 4291 331 26 model model NN 4291 331 27 , , , 4291 331 28 applied apply VBD 4291 331 29 art art NN 4291 331 30 , , , 4291 331 31 motion motion NN 4291 331 32 picture picture NN 4291 331 33 or or CC 4291 331 34 other other JJ 4291 331 35 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 331 36 work work NN 4291 331 37 , , , 4291 331 38 book book NN 4291 331 39 , , , 4291 331 40 magazine magazine NN 4291 331 41 , , , 4291 331 42 newspaper newspaper NN 4291 331 43 , , , 4291 331 44 periodical periodical NNP 4291 331 45 , , , 4291 331 46 data data NN 4291 331 47 base base NN 4291 331 48 , , , 4291 331 49 electronic electronic JJ 4291 331 50 information information NN 4291 331 51 service service NN 4291 331 52 , , , 4291 331 53 electronic electronic JJ 4291 331 54 publication publication NN 4291 331 55 , , , 4291 331 56 or or CC 4291 331 57 similar similar JJ 4291 331 58 publication publication NN 4291 331 59 ; ; : 4291 331 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 331 61 ii ii LS 4291 331 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 331 63 any any DT 4291 331 64 merchandising merchandise VBG 4291 331 65 item item NN 4291 331 66 or or CC 4291 331 67 advertising advertising NN 4291 331 68 , , , 4291 331 69 promotional promotional JJ 4291 331 70 , , , 4291 331 71 descriptive descriptive JJ 4291 331 72 , , , 4291 331 73 covering cover VBG 4291 331 74 , , , 4291 331 75 or or CC 4291 331 76 packaging packaging NN 4291 331 77 material material NN 4291 331 78 or or CC 4291 331 79 container container NN 4291 331 80 ; ; : 4291 331 81 ( ( -LRB- 4291 331 82 iii iii LS 4291 331 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 331 84 any any DT 4291 331 85 portion portion NN 4291 331 86 or or CC 4291 331 87 part part NN 4291 331 88 of of IN 4291 331 89 any any DT 4291 331 90 item item NN 4291 331 91 described describe VBN 4291 331 92 in in IN 4291 331 93 clause clause NN 4291 331 94 ( ( -LRB- 4291 331 95 i i NN 4291 331 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 331 97 or or CC 4291 331 98 ( ( -LRB- 4291 331 99 ii ii NNP 4291 331 100 ) ) -RRB- 4291 331 101 ; ; : 4291 331 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 331 103 B b NN 4291 331 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 331 105 any any DT 4291 331 106 work work NN 4291 331 107 made make VBN 4291 331 108 for for IN 4291 331 109 hire hire NN 4291 331 110 ; ; : 4291 331 111 or or CC 4291 331 112 ( ( -LRB- 4291 331 113 C c NN 4291 331 114 ) ) -RRB- 4291 331 115 any any DT 4291 331 116 work work NN 4291 331 117 not not RB 4291 331 118 subject subject JJ 4291 331 119 to to IN 4291 331 120 copyright copyright NN 4291 331 121 protection protection NN 4291 331 122 under under IN 4291 331 123 this this DT 4291 331 124 title title NN 4291 331 125 . . . 4291 332 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 332 2 22 22 CD 4291 332 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 332 4 A a DT 4291 332 5 " " `` 4291 332 6 work work NN 4291 332 7 of of IN 4291 332 8 the the DT 4291 332 9 United United NNP 4291 332 10 States States NNP 4291 332 11 Government Government NNP 4291 332 12 " " '' 4291 332 13 is be VBZ 4291 332 14 a a DT 4291 332 15 work work NN 4291 332 16 prepared prepare VBN 4291 332 17 by by IN 4291 332 18 an an DT 4291 332 19 officer officer NN 4291 332 20 or or CC 4291 332 21 employee employee NN 4291 332 22 of of IN 4291 332 23 the the DT 4291 332 24 United United NNP 4291 332 25 States States NNP 4291 332 26 Government Government NNP 4291 332 27 as as IN 4291 332 28 part part NN 4291 332 29 of of IN 4291 332 30 that that DT 4291 332 31 person person NN 4291 332 32 's 's POS 4291 332 33 official official JJ 4291 332 34 duties duty NNS 4291 332 35 . . . 4291 333 1 A a DT 4291 333 2 " " `` 4291 333 3 work work NN 4291 333 4 made make VBN 4291 333 5 for for IN 4291 333 6 hire hire NN 4291 333 7 " " `` 4291 333 8 is- is- NN 4291 333 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 333 10 1 1 LS 4291 333 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 333 12 a a DT 4291 333 13 work work NN 4291 333 14 prepared prepare VBN 4291 333 15 by by IN 4291 333 16 an an DT 4291 333 17 employee employee NN 4291 333 18 within within IN 4291 333 19 the the DT 4291 333 20 scope scope NN 4291 333 21 of of IN 4291 333 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 333 23 or or CC 4291 333 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 333 25 employment employment NN 4291 333 26 ; ; : 4291 333 27 or or CC 4291 333 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 333 29 2 2 LS 4291 333 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 333 31 a a DT 4291 333 32 work work NN 4291 333 33 specially specially RB 4291 333 34 ordered order VBN 4291 333 35 or or CC 4291 333 36 commissioned commission VBN 4291 333 37 for for IN 4291 333 38 use use NN 4291 333 39 as as IN 4291 333 40 a a DT 4291 333 41 contribution contribution NN 4291 333 42 to to IN 4291 333 43 a a DT 4291 333 44 collective collective JJ 4291 333 45 work work NN 4291 333 46 , , , 4291 333 47 as as IN 4291 333 48 a a DT 4291 333 49 part part NN 4291 333 50 of of IN 4291 333 51 a a DT 4291 333 52 motion motion NN 4291 333 53 picture picture NN 4291 333 54 or or CC 4291 333 55 other other JJ 4291 333 56 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 333 57 work work NN 4291 333 58 , , , 4291 333 59 as as IN 4291 333 60 a a DT 4291 333 61 translation translation NN 4291 333 62 , , , 4291 333 63 as as IN 4291 333 64 a a DT 4291 333 65 supplementary supplementary JJ 4291 333 66 work work NN 4291 333 67 , , , 4291 333 68 as as IN 4291 333 69 a a DT 4291 333 70 compilation compilation NN 4291 333 71 , , , 4291 333 72 as as IN 4291 333 73 an an DT 4291 333 74 instructional instructional JJ 4291 333 75 text text NN 4291 333 76 , , , 4291 333 77 as as IN 4291 333 78 a a DT 4291 333 79 test test NN 4291 333 80 , , , 4291 333 81 as as IN 4291 333 82 answer answer NN 4291 333 83 material material NN 4291 333 84 for for IN 4291 333 85 a a DT 4291 333 86 test test NN 4291 333 87 , , , 4291 333 88 or or CC 4291 333 89 as as IN 4291 333 90 an an DT 4291 333 91 atlas atlas NN 4291 333 92 , , , 4291 333 93 if if IN 4291 333 94 the the DT 4291 333 95 parties party NNS 4291 333 96 expressly expressly RB 4291 333 97 agree agree VBP 4291 333 98 in in IN 4291 333 99 a a DT 4291 333 100 written write VBN 4291 333 101 instrument instrument NN 4291 333 102 signed sign VBN 4291 333 103 by by IN 4291 333 104 them -PRON- PRP 4291 333 105 that that IN 4291 333 106 the the DT 4291 333 107 work work NN 4291 333 108 shall shall MD 4291 333 109 be be VB 4291 333 110 considered consider VBN 4291 333 111 a a DT 4291 333 112 work work NN 4291 333 113 made make VBN 4291 333 114 for for IN 4291 333 115 hire hire NN 4291 333 116 . . . 4291 334 1 For for IN 4291 334 2 the the DT 4291 334 3 purpose purpose NN 4291 334 4 of of IN 4291 334 5 the the DT 4291 334 6 foregoing foregoing JJ 4291 334 7 sentence sentence NN 4291 334 8 , , , 4291 334 9 a a DT 4291 334 10 " " `` 4291 334 11 supplementary supplementary JJ 4291 334 12 work work NN 4291 334 13 " " '' 4291 334 14 is be VBZ 4291 334 15 a a DT 4291 334 16 work work NN 4291 334 17 prepared prepare VBN 4291 334 18 for for IN 4291 334 19 publication publication NN 4291 334 20 as as IN 4291 334 21 a a DT 4291 334 22 secondary secondary JJ 4291 334 23 adjunct adjunct NN 4291 334 24 to to IN 4291 334 25 a a DT 4291 334 26 work work NN 4291 334 27 by by IN 4291 334 28 another another DT 4291 334 29 author author NN 4291 334 30 for for IN 4291 334 31 the the DT 4291 334 32 purpose purpose NN 4291 334 33 of of IN 4291 334 34 introducing introduce VBG 4291 334 35 , , , 4291 334 36 concluding concluding NN 4291 334 37 , , , 4291 334 38 illustrating illustrate VBG 4291 334 39 , , , 4291 334 40 explaining explain VBG 4291 334 41 , , , 4291 334 42 revising revise VBG 4291 334 43 , , , 4291 334 44 commenting comment VBG 4291 334 45 upon upon IN 4291 334 46 , , , 4291 334 47 or or CC 4291 334 48 assisting assist VBG 4291 334 49 in in IN 4291 334 50 the the DT 4291 334 51 use use NN 4291 334 52 of of IN 4291 334 53 the the DT 4291 334 54 other other JJ 4291 334 55 work work NN 4291 334 56 , , , 4291 334 57 such such JJ 4291 334 58 as as IN 4291 334 59 forewords foreword NNS 4291 334 60 , , , 4291 334 61 afterwords afterword NNS 4291 334 62 , , , 4291 334 63 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 334 64 illustrations illustration NNS 4291 334 65 , , , 4291 334 66 maps map NNS 4291 334 67 , , , 4291 334 68 charts chart NNS 4291 334 69 , , , 4291 334 70 tables table NNS 4291 334 71 , , , 4291 334 72 editorial editorial JJ 4291 334 73 notes note NNS 4291 334 74 , , , 4291 334 75 musical musical JJ 4291 334 76 arrangements arrangement NNS 4291 334 77 , , , 4291 334 78 answer answer NN 4291 334 79 material material NN 4291 334 80 for for IN 4291 334 81 tests test NNS 4291 334 82 , , , 4291 334 83 bibliographies bibliography NNS 4291 334 84 , , , 4291 334 85 appendixes appendix NNS 4291 334 86 , , , 4291 334 87 and and CC 4291 334 88 indexes index NNS 4291 334 89 , , , 4291 334 90 and and CC 4291 334 91 an an DT 4291 334 92 " " `` 4291 334 93 instructional instructional JJ 4291 334 94 text text NN 4291 334 95 " " '' 4291 334 96 is be VBZ 4291 334 97 a a DT 4291 334 98 literary literary JJ 4291 334 99 , , , 4291 334 100 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 334 101 , , , 4291 334 102 or or CC 4291 334 103 graphic graphic JJ 4291 334 104 work work NN 4291 334 105 prepared prepare VBN 4291 334 106 for for IN 4291 334 107 publication publication NN 4291 334 108 and and CC 4291 334 109 with with IN 4291 334 110 the the DT 4291 334 111 purpose purpose NN 4291 334 112 of of IN 4291 334 113 use use NN 4291 334 114 in in IN 4291 334 115 systematic systematic JJ 4291 334 116 instructional instructional JJ 4291 334 117 activities activity NNS 4291 334 118 . . . 4291 335 1 In in IN 4291 335 2 determining determine VBG 4291 335 3 whether whether IN 4291 335 4 any any DT 4291 335 5 work work NN 4291 335 6 is be VBZ 4291 335 7 eligible eligible JJ 4291 335 8 to to TO 4291 335 9 be be VB 4291 335 10 considered consider VBN 4291 335 11 a a DT 4291 335 12 work work NN 4291 335 13 made make VBN 4291 335 14 for for IN 4291 335 15 hire hire NN 4291 335 16 under under IN 4291 335 17 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 335 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 335 19 2 2 CD 4291 335 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 335 21 , , , 4291 335 22 neither neither CC 4291 335 23 the the DT 4291 335 24 amendment amendment NN 4291 335 25 contained contain VBN 4291 335 26 in in IN 4291 335 27 section section NN 4291 335 28 1011(d 1011(d CD 4291 335 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 335 30 of of IN 4291 335 31 the the DT 4291 335 32 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 4291 335 33 Property Property NNP 4291 335 34 and and CC 4291 335 35 Communications Communications NNP 4291 335 36 Omnibus Omnibus NNP 4291 335 37 Reform Reform NNP 4291 335 38 Act Act NNP 4291 335 39 of of IN 4291 335 40 1999 1999 CD 4291 335 41 , , , 4291 335 42 as as IN 4291 335 43 enacted enact VBN 4291 335 44 by by IN 4291 335 45 section section NN 4291 335 46 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extend VB 4291 344 44 to to IN 4291 344 45 any any DT 4291 344 46 part part NN 4291 344 47 of of IN 4291 344 48 the the DT 4291 344 49 work work NN 4291 344 50 in in IN 4291 344 51 which which WDT 4291 344 52 such such JJ 4291 344 53 material material NN 4291 344 54 has have VBZ 4291 344 55 been be VBN 4291 344 56 used use VBN 4291 344 57 unlawfully unlawfully RB 4291 344 58 . . . 4291 345 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 345 2 b b LS 4291 345 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 345 4 The the DT 4291 345 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 345 6 in in IN 4291 345 7 a a DT 4291 345 8 compilation compilation NN 4291 345 9 or or CC 4291 345 10 derivative derivative JJ 4291 345 11 work work NN 4291 345 12 extends extend VBZ 4291 345 13 only only RB 4291 345 14 to to IN 4291 345 15 the the DT 4291 345 16 material material NN 4291 345 17 contributed contribute VBN 4291 345 18 by by IN 4291 345 19 the the DT 4291 345 20 author author NN 4291 345 21 of of IN 4291 345 22 such such JJ 4291 345 23 work work NN 4291 345 24 , , , 4291 345 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of IN 4291 352 22 the the DT 4291 352 23 United United NNP 4291 352 24 States States NNP 4291 352 25 or or CC 4291 352 26 to to IN 4291 352 27 works work NNS 4291 352 28 that that WDT 4291 352 29 are be VBP 4291 352 30 first first RB 4291 352 31 published publish VBN 4291 352 32 in in IN 4291 352 33 the the DT 4291 352 34 United United NNP 4291 352 35 States States NNP 4291 352 36 , , , 4291 352 37 copyright copyright NN 4291 352 38 protection protection NN 4291 352 39 on on IN 4291 352 40 substantially substantially RB 4291 352 41 the the DT 4291 352 42 same same JJ 4291 352 43 basis basis NN 4291 352 44 as as IN 4291 352 45 that that DT 4291 352 46 on on IN 4291 352 47 which which WDT 4291 352 48 the the DT 4291 352 49 foreign foreign JJ 4291 352 50 nation nation NN 4291 352 51 extends extend VBZ 4291 352 52 protection protection NN 4291 352 53 to to IN 4291 352 54 works work NNS 4291 352 55 of of IN 4291 352 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 352 57 own own JJ 4291 352 58 nationals national 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4291 375 19 owner owner NN 4291 375 20 of of IN 4291 375 21 an an DT 4291 375 22 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 375 23 right right NN 4291 375 24 therein therein RB 4291 375 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 375 26 or or CC 4291 375 27 such such JJ 4291 375 28 owner owner NN 4291 375 29 's 's POS 4291 375 30 agent agent NN 4291 375 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 375 32 serves serve VBZ 4291 375 33 upon upon IN 4291 375 34 a a DT 4291 375 35 reliance reliance NN 4291 375 36 party party NN 4291 375 37 a a DT 4291 375 38 notice notice NN 4291 375 39 of of IN 4291 375 40 intent intent NN 4291 375 41 to to TO 4291 375 42 enforce enforce VB 4291 375 43 a a DT 4291 375 44 restored restore VBN 4291 375 45 copyright copyright NN 4291 375 46 ; ; , 4291 375 47 and and CC 4291 375 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 375 49 ii)(I ii)(i JJ 4291 375 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 375 51 the the DT 4291 375 52 act act NN 4291 375 53 of of IN 4291 375 54 infringement infringement NN 4291 375 55 commenced commence VBN 4291 375 56 after after IN 4291 375 57 the the 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continue VBD 4291 375 97 after after IN 4291 375 98 the the DT 4291 375 99 end end NN 4291 375 100 of of IN 4291 375 101 that that DT 4291 375 102 12-month 12-month CD 4291 375 103 period period NN 4291 375 104 , , , 4291 375 105 in in IN 4291 375 106 which which WDT 4291 375 107 case case NN 4291 375 108 remedies remedy NNS 4291 375 109 shall shall MD 4291 375 110 be be VB 4291 375 111 available available JJ 4291 375 112 only only RB 4291 375 113 for for IN 4291 375 114 the the DT 4291 375 115 infringement infringement NN 4291 375 116 occurring occur VBG 4291 375 117 after after IN 4291 375 118 the the DT 4291 375 119 end end NN 4291 375 120 of of IN 4291 375 121 that that DT 4291 375 122 12-month 12-month CD 4291 375 123 period period NN 4291 375 124 ; ; : 4291 375 125 or or CC 4291 375 126 ( ( -LRB- 4291 375 127 III III NNP 4291 375 128 ) ) -RRB- 4291 375 129 copies copy NNS 4291 375 130 or or CC 4291 375 131 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 375 132 of of IN 4291 375 133 a a DT 4291 375 134 work work NN 4291 375 135 in in IN 4291 375 136 which which WDT 4291 375 137 copyright copyright NN 4291 375 138 has have VBZ 4291 375 139 been be VBN 4291 375 140 restored restore VBN 4291 375 141 under under IN 4291 375 142 this this DT 4291 375 143 section section NN 4291 375 144 are be VBP 4291 375 145 made make VBN 4291 375 146 after after IN 4291 375 147 receipt receipt NN 4291 375 148 of of IN 4291 375 149 the the DT 4291 375 150 notice notice NN 4291 375 151 of of IN 4291 375 152 intent intent NN 4291 375 153 . . . 4291 376 1 In in IN 4291 376 2 the the DT 4291 376 3 event event NN 4291 376 4 that that WDT 4291 376 5 notice notice NN 4291 376 6 is be VBZ 4291 376 7 provided provide VBN 4291 376 8 under under IN 4291 376 9 both both DT 4291 376 10 subparagraphs subparagraph NNS 4291 376 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 376 12 A a NN 4291 376 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 376 14 and and CC 4291 376 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 376 16 B b NN 4291 376 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 376 18 , , , 4291 376 19 the the DT 4291 376 20 12-month 12-month CD 4291 376 21 period period NN 4291 376 22 referred refer VBN 4291 376 23 to to IN 4291 376 24 in in IN 4291 376 25 such such JJ 4291 376 26 subparagraphs subparagraph NNS 4291 376 27 shall shall MD 4291 376 28 run run VB 4291 376 29 from from IN 4291 376 30 the the DT 4291 376 31 earlier early JJR 4291 376 32 of of IN 4291 376 33 publication publication NN 4291 376 34 or or CC 4291 376 35 service service NN 4291 376 36 of of IN 4291 376 37 notice notice NN 4291 376 38 . . . 4291 377 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 377 2 3 3 LS 4291 377 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 377 4 Existing exist VBG 4291 377 5 Derivative derivative JJ 4291 377 6 Works.- works.- NN 4291 377 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 377 8 A a NN 4291 377 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 377 10 In in IN 4291 377 11 the the DT 4291 377 12 case case NN 4291 377 13 of of IN 4291 377 14 a a DT 4291 377 15 derivative derivative JJ 4291 377 16 work work NN 4291 377 17 that that WDT 4291 377 18 is be VBZ 4291 377 19 based base VBN 4291 377 20 upon upon IN 4291 377 21 a a DT 4291 377 22 restored restored JJ 4291 377 23 work work NN 4291 377 24 and and CC 4291 377 25 is be VBZ 4291 377 26 created- created- JJ 4291 377 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 377 28 i i NN 4291 377 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 377 30 before before IN 4291 377 31 the the DT 4291 377 32 date date NN 4291 377 33 of of IN 4291 377 34 the the DT 4291 377 35 enactment enactment NN 4291 377 36 of of IN 4291 377 37 the the DT 4291 377 38 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 377 39 Round Round NNP 4291 377 40 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 377 41 Act Act NNP 4291 377 42 , , , 4291 377 43 if if IN 4291 377 44 the the DT 4291 377 45 source source NN 4291 377 46 country country NN 4291 377 47 of of IN 4291 377 48 the the DT 4291 377 49 restored restored JJ 4291 377 50 work work NN 4291 377 51 is be VBZ 4291 377 52 an an DT 4291 377 53 eligible eligible JJ 4291 377 54 country country NN 4291 377 55 on on IN 4291 377 56 such such JJ 4291 377 57 date date NN 4291 377 58 , , , 4291 377 59 or or CC 4291 377 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 377 61 ii ii NNP 4291 377 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 377 63 before before IN 4291 377 64 the the DT 4291 377 65 date date NN 4291 377 66 on on IN 4291 377 67 which which WDT 4291 377 68 the the DT 4291 377 69 source source NN 4291 377 70 country country NN 4291 377 71 of of IN 4291 377 72 the the DT 4291 377 73 restored restore VBN 4291 377 74 work work NN 4291 377 75 becomes become VBZ 4291 377 76 an an DT 4291 377 77 eligible eligible JJ 4291 377 78 country country NN 4291 377 79 , , , 4291 377 80 if if IN 4291 377 81 that that DT 4291 377 82 country country NN 4291 377 83 is be VBZ 4291 377 84 not not RB 4291 377 85 an an DT 4291 377 86 eligible eligible JJ 4291 377 87 country country NN 4291 377 88 on on IN 4291 377 89 such such JJ 4291 377 90 date date NN 4291 377 91 of of IN 4291 377 92 enactment enactment NN 4291 377 93 , , , 4291 377 94 a a DT 4291 377 95 reliance reliance NN 4291 377 96 party party NN 4291 377 97 may may MD 4291 377 98 continue continue VB 4291 377 99 to to TO 4291 377 100 exploit exploit VB 4291 377 101 that that IN 4291 377 102 derivative derivative JJ 4291 377 103 work work NN 4291 377 104 for for IN 4291 377 105 the the DT 4291 377 106 duration duration NN 4291 377 107 of of IN 4291 377 108 the the DT 4291 377 109 restored restore VBN 4291 377 110 copyright copyright NN 4291 377 111 if if IN 4291 377 112 the the DT 4291 377 113 reliance reliance NNP 4291 377 114 party party NN 4291 377 115 pays pay VBZ 4291 377 116 to to IN 4291 377 117 the the DT 4291 377 118 owner owner NN 4291 377 119 of of IN 4291 377 120 the the DT 4291 377 121 restored restore VBN 4291 377 122 copyright copyright NN 4291 377 123 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 377 124 compensation compensation NN 4291 377 125 for for IN 4291 377 126 conduct conduct NN 4291 377 127 which which WDT 4291 377 128 would would MD 4291 377 129 be be VB 4291 377 130 subject subject JJ 4291 377 131 to to IN 4291 377 132 a a DT 4291 377 133 remedy remedy NN 4291 377 134 for for IN 4291 377 135 infringement infringement NN 4291 377 136 but but CC 4291 377 137 for for IN 4291 377 138 the the DT 4291 377 139 provisions provision NNS 4291 377 140 of of IN 4291 377 141 this this DT 4291 377 142 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 377 143 . . . 4291 378 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 378 2 B b NN 4291 378 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 378 4 In in IN 4291 378 5 the the DT 4291 378 6 absence absence NN 4291 378 7 of of IN 4291 378 8 an an DT 4291 378 9 agreement agreement NN 4291 378 10 between between IN 4291 378 11 the the DT 4291 378 12 parties party NNS 4291 378 13 , , , 4291 378 14 the the DT 4291 378 15 amount amount NN 4291 378 16 of of IN 4291 378 17 such such JJ 4291 378 18 compensation compensation NN 4291 378 19 shall shall MD 4291 378 20 be be VB 4291 378 21 determined determine VBN 4291 378 22 by by IN 4291 378 23 an an DT 4291 378 24 action action NN 4291 378 25 in in IN 4291 378 26 United United NNP 4291 378 27 States States NNP 4291 378 28 district district NN 4291 378 29 court court NN 4291 378 30 , , , 4291 378 31 and and CC 4291 378 32 shall shall MD 4291 378 33 reflect reflect VB 4291 378 34 any any DT 4291 378 35 harm harm NN 4291 378 36 to to IN 4291 378 37 the the DT 4291 378 38 actual actual JJ 4291 378 39 or or CC 4291 378 40 potential potential JJ 4291 378 41 market market NN 4291 378 42 for for IN 4291 378 43 or or CC 4291 378 44 value value NN 4291 378 45 of of IN 4291 378 46 the the DT 4291 378 47 restored restored JJ 4291 378 48 work work NN 4291 378 49 from from IN 4291 378 50 the the DT 4291 378 51 reliance reliance NNP 4291 378 52 party party NNP 4291 378 53 's 's POS 4291 378 54 continued continued JJ 4291 378 55 exploitation exploitation NN 4291 378 56 of of IN 4291 378 57 the the DT 4291 378 58 work work NN 4291 378 59 , , , 4291 378 60 as as RB 4291 378 61 well well RB 4291 378 62 as as IN 4291 378 63 compensation compensation NN 4291 378 64 for for IN 4291 378 65 the the DT 4291 378 66 relative relative JJ 4291 378 67 contributions contribution NNS 4291 378 68 of of IN 4291 378 69 expression expression NN 4291 378 70 of of IN 4291 378 71 the the DT 4291 378 72 author author NN 4291 378 73 of of IN 4291 378 74 the the DT 4291 378 75 restored restored JJ 4291 378 76 work work NN 4291 378 77 and and CC 4291 378 78 the the DT 4291 378 79 reliance reliance NN 4291 378 80 party party NN 4291 378 81 to to IN 4291 378 82 the the DT 4291 378 83 derivative derivative JJ 4291 378 84 work work NN 4291 378 85 . . . 4291 379 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 379 2 4 4 LS 4291 379 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 379 4 Commencement Commencement NNP 4291 379 5 of of IN 4291 379 6 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 379 7 for for IN 4291 379 8 Reliance Reliance NNP 4291 379 9 Parties Parties NNP 4291 379 10 . . . 4291 380 1 For for IN 4291 380 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 380 3 of of IN 4291 380 4 section section NN 4291 380 5 412 412 CD 4291 380 6 , , , 4291 380 7 in in IN 4291 380 8 the the DT 4291 380 9 case case NN 4291 380 10 of of IN 4291 380 11 reliance reliance NN 4291 380 12 parties party NNS 4291 380 13 , , , 4291 380 14 infringement infringement NN 4291 380 15 shall shall MD 4291 380 16 be be VB 4291 380 17 deemed deem VBN 4291 380 18 to to TO 4291 380 19 have have VB 4291 380 20 commenced commence VBN 4291 380 21 before before IN 4291 380 22 registration registration NN 4291 380 23 when when WRB 4291 380 24 acts act NNS 4291 380 25 which which WDT 4291 380 26 would would MD 4291 380 27 have have VB 4291 380 28 constituted constitute VBN 4291 380 29 infringement infringement NN 4291 380 30 had have VBD 4291 380 31 the the DT 4291 380 32 restored restore VBN 4291 380 33 work work NN 4291 380 34 been be VBN 4291 380 35 subject subject JJ 4291 380 36 to to IN 4291 380 37 copyright copyright NN 4291 380 38 were be VBD 4291 380 39 commenced commence VBN 4291 380 40 before before IN 4291 380 41 the the DT 4291 380 42 date date NN 4291 380 43 of of IN 4291 380 44 restoration restoration NN 4291 380 45 . . . 4291 381 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 381 2 e e LS 4291 381 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 381 4 Notices Notices NNP 4291 381 5 of of IN 4291 381 6 Intent intent NN 4291 381 7 to to TO 4291 381 8 Enforce enforce VB 4291 381 9 a a DT 4291 381 10 Restored restore VBN 4291 381 11 Copyright.- copyright.- NN 4291 381 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 381 13 1 1 CD 4291 381 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 381 15 Notices notice NNS 4291 381 16 of of IN 4291 381 17 Intent intent NN 4291 381 18 Filed file VBN 4291 381 19 With with IN 4291 381 20 the the DT 4291 381 21 Copyright copyright NN 4291 381 22 Office.- office.- NN 4291 381 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 381 24 A)(i a)(i NN 4291 381 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 381 26 A a DT 4291 381 27 notice notice NN 4291 381 28 of of IN 4291 381 29 intent intent NN 4291 381 30 filed file VBN 4291 381 31 with with IN 4291 381 32 the the DT 4291 381 33 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 381 34 Office Office NNP 4291 381 35 to to TO 4291 381 36 enforce enforce VB 4291 381 37 a a DT 4291 381 38 restored restore VBN 4291 381 39 copyright copyright NN 4291 381 40 shall shall MD 4291 381 41 be be VB 4291 381 42 signed sign VBN 4291 381 43 by by IN 4291 381 44 the the DT 4291 381 45 owner owner NN 4291 381 46 of of IN 4291 381 47 the the DT 4291 381 48 restored restore VBN 4291 381 49 copyright copyright NN 4291 381 50 or or CC 4291 381 51 the the DT 4291 381 52 owner owner NN 4291 381 53 of of IN 4291 381 54 an an DT 4291 381 55 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 381 56 right right NN 4291 381 57 therein therein RB 4291 381 58 , , , 4291 381 59 who who WP 4291 381 60 files file VBZ 4291 381 61 the the DT 4291 381 62 notice notice NN 4291 381 63 under under IN 4291 381 64 subsection subsection NN 4291 381 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 381 66 d)(2)(A)(i d)(2)(a)(i NN 4291 381 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 381 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 381 69 hereafter hereafter NN 4291 381 70 in in IN 4291 381 71 this this DT 4291 381 72 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 381 73 referred refer VBD 4291 381 74 to to IN 4291 381 75 as as IN 4291 381 76 the the DT 4291 381 77 " " `` 4291 381 78 owner owner NN 4291 381 79 " " '' 4291 381 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 381 81 , , , 4291 381 82 or or CC 4291 381 83 by by IN 4291 381 84 the the DT 4291 381 85 owner owner NN 4291 381 86 's 's POS 4291 381 87 agent agent NN 4291 381 88 , , , 4291 381 89 shall shall MD 4291 381 90 identify identify VB 4291 381 91 the the DT 4291 381 92 title title NN 4291 381 93 of of IN 4291 381 94 the the DT 4291 381 95 restored restored JJ 4291 381 96 work work NN 4291 381 97 , , , 4291 381 98 and and CC 4291 381 99 shall shall MD 4291 381 100 include include VB 4291 381 101 an an DT 4291 381 102 English english JJ 4291 381 103 translation translation NN 4291 381 104 of of IN 4291 381 105 the the DT 4291 381 106 title title NN 4291 381 107 and and CC 4291 381 108 any any DT 4291 381 109 other other JJ 4291 381 110 alternative alternative JJ 4291 381 111 titles title NNS 4291 381 112 known know VBN 4291 381 113 to to IN 4291 381 114 the the DT 4291 381 115 owner owner NN 4291 381 116 by by IN 4291 381 117 which which WDT 4291 381 118 the the DT 4291 381 119 restored restore VBN 4291 381 120 work work NN 4291 381 121 may may MD 4291 381 122 be be VB 4291 381 123 identified identify VBN 4291 381 124 , , , 4291 381 125 and and CC 4291 381 126 an an DT 4291 381 127 address address NN 4291 381 128 and and CC 4291 381 129 telephone telephone NN 4291 381 130 number number NN 4291 381 131 at at IN 4291 381 132 which which WDT 4291 381 133 the the DT 4291 381 134 owner owner NN 4291 381 135 may may MD 4291 381 136 be be VB 4291 381 137 contacted contact VBN 4291 381 138 . . . 4291 382 1 If if IN 4291 382 2 the the DT 4291 382 3 notice notice NN 4291 382 4 is be VBZ 4291 382 5 signed sign VBN 4291 382 6 by by IN 4291 382 7 an an DT 4291 382 8 agent agent NN 4291 382 9 , , , 4291 382 10 the the DT 4291 382 11 agency agency NN 4291 382 12 relationship relationship NN 4291 382 13 must must MD 4291 382 14 have have VB 4291 382 15 been be VBN 4291 382 16 constituted constitute VBN 4291 382 17 in in IN 4291 382 18 a a DT 4291 382 19 writing writing NN 4291 382 20 signed sign VBN 4291 382 21 by by IN 4291 382 22 the the DT 4291 382 23 owner owner NN 4291 382 24 before before IN 4291 382 25 the the DT 4291 382 26 filing filing NN 4291 382 27 of of IN 4291 382 28 the the DT 4291 382 29 notice notice NN 4291 382 30 . . . 4291 383 1 The the DT 4291 383 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 383 3 Office Office NNP 4291 383 4 may may MD 4291 383 5 specifically specifically RB 4291 383 6 require require VB 4291 383 7 in in IN 4291 383 8 regulations regulation NNS 4291 383 9 other other JJ 4291 383 10 information information NN 4291 383 11 to to TO 4291 383 12 be be VB 4291 383 13 included include VBN 4291 383 14 in in IN 4291 383 15 the the DT 4291 383 16 notice notice NN 4291 383 17 , , , 4291 383 18 but but CC 4291 383 19 failure failure NN 4291 383 20 to to TO 4291 383 21 provide provide VB 4291 383 22 such such JJ 4291 383 23 other other JJ 4291 383 24 information information NN 4291 383 25 shall shall MD 4291 383 26 not not RB 4291 383 27 invalidate invalidate VB 4291 383 28 the the DT 4291 383 29 notice notice NN 4291 383 30 or or CC 4291 383 31 be be VB 4291 383 32 a a DT 4291 383 33 basis basis NN 4291 383 34 for for IN 4291 383 35 refusal refusal NN 4291 383 36 to to TO 4291 383 37 list list VB 4291 383 38 the the DT 4291 383 39 restored restored JJ 4291 383 40 work work NN 4291 383 41 in in IN 4291 383 42 the the DT 4291 383 43 Federal Federal NNP 4291 383 44 Register Register NNP 4291 383 45 . . . 4291 384 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 384 2 ii ii LS 4291 384 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 384 4 If if IN 4291 384 5 a a DT 4291 384 6 work work NN 4291 384 7 in in IN 4291 384 8 which which WDT 4291 384 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 384 10 is be VBZ 4291 384 11 restored restore VBN 4291 384 12 has have VBZ 4291 384 13 no no DT 4291 384 14 formal formal JJ 4291 384 15 title title NN 4291 384 16 , , , 4291 384 17 it -PRON- PRP 4291 384 18 shall shall MD 4291 384 19 be be VB 4291 384 20 described describe VBN 4291 384 21 in in IN 4291 384 22 the the DT 4291 384 23 notice notice NN 4291 384 24 of of IN 4291 384 25 intent intent NN 4291 384 26 in in IN 4291 384 27 detail detail NN 4291 384 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 384 29 to to TO 4291 384 30 identify identify VB 4291 384 31 it -PRON- PRP 4291 384 32 . . . 4291 385 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 385 2 iii iii NNP 4291 385 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 385 4 Minor minor JJ 4291 385 5 errors error NNS 4291 385 6 or or CC 4291 385 7 omissions omission NNS 4291 385 8 may may MD 4291 385 9 be be VB 4291 385 10 corrected correct VBN 4291 385 11 by by IN 4291 385 12 further further JJ 4291 385 13 notice notice NN 4291 385 14 at at IN 4291 385 15 any any DT 4291 385 16 time time NN 4291 385 17 after after IN 4291 385 18 the the DT 4291 385 19 notice notice NN 4291 385 20 of of IN 4291 385 21 intent intent NN 4291 385 22 is be VBZ 4291 385 23 filed file VBN 4291 385 24 . . . 4291 386 1 Notices notice NNS 4291 386 2 of of IN 4291 386 3 corrections correction NNS 4291 386 4 for for IN 4291 386 5 such such JJ 4291 386 6 minor minor JJ 4291 386 7 errors error NNS 4291 386 8 or or CC 4291 386 9 omissions omission NNS 4291 386 10 shall shall MD 4291 386 11 be be VB 4291 386 12 accepted accept VBN 4291 386 13 after after IN 4291 386 14 the the DT 4291 386 15 period period NN 4291 386 16 established establish VBN 4291 386 17 in in IN 4291 386 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 386 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 386 20 d)(2)(A)(i d)(2)(a)(i NN 4291 386 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 386 22 . . . 4291 387 1 Notices notice NNS 4291 387 2 shall shall MD 4291 387 3 be be VB 4291 387 4 published publish VBN 4291 387 5 in in IN 4291 387 6 the the DT 4291 387 7 Federal Federal NNP 4291 387 8 Register Register NNP 4291 387 9 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 387 10 to to IN 4291 387 11 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 387 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 387 13 B b NN 4291 387 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 387 15 . . . 4291 388 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 388 2 B)(i B)(i NNP 4291 388 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 388 4 The the DT 4291 388 5 Register Register NNP 4291 388 6 of of IN 4291 388 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 388 8 shall shall MD 4291 388 9 publish publish VB 4291 388 10 in in IN 4291 388 11 the the DT 4291 388 12 Federal Federal NNP 4291 388 13 Register Register NNP 4291 388 14 , , , 4291 388 15 commencing commence VBG 4291 388 16 not not RB 4291 388 17 later later RB 4291 388 18 than than IN 4291 388 19 4 4 CD 4291 388 20 months month NNS 4291 388 21 after after IN 4291 388 22 the the DT 4291 388 23 date date NN 4291 388 24 of of IN 4291 388 25 restoration restoration NN 4291 388 26 for for IN 4291 388 27 a a DT 4291 388 28 particular particular JJ 4291 388 29 nation nation NN 4291 388 30 and and CC 4291 388 31 every every DT 4291 388 32 4 4 CD 4291 388 33 months month NNS 4291 388 34 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 388 35 for for IN 4291 388 36 a a DT 4291 388 37 period period NN 4291 388 38 of of IN 4291 388 39 2 2 CD 4291 388 40 years year NNS 4291 388 41 , , , 4291 388 42 lists list NNS 4291 388 43 identifying identify VBG 4291 388 44 restored restore VBN 4291 388 45 works work NNS 4291 388 46 and and CC 4291 388 47 the the DT 4291 388 48 ownership ownership NN 4291 388 49 thereof thereof RB 4291 388 50 if if IN 4291 388 51 a a DT 4291 388 52 notice notice NN 4291 388 53 of of IN 4291 388 54 intent intent NN 4291 388 55 to to TO 4291 388 56 enforce enforce VB 4291 388 57 a a DT 4291 388 58 restored restore VBN 4291 388 59 copyright copyright NN 4291 388 60 has have VBZ 4291 388 61 been be VBN 4291 388 62 filed file VBN 4291 388 63 . . . 4291 389 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 389 2 ii ii LS 4291 389 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 389 4 Not not RB 4291 389 5 less less JJR 4291 389 6 than than IN 4291 389 7 1 1 CD 4291 389 8 list list NN 4291 389 9 containing contain VBG 4291 389 10 all all DT 4291 389 11 notices notice NNS 4291 389 12 of of IN 4291 389 13 intent intent NN 4291 389 14 to to TO 4291 389 15 enforce enforce VB 4291 389 16 shall shall MD 4291 389 17 be be VB 4291 389 18 maintained maintain VBN 4291 389 19 in in IN 4291 389 20 the the DT 4291 389 21 Public Public NNP 4291 389 22 Information Information NNP 4291 389 23 Office Office NNP 4291 389 24 of of IN 4291 389 25 the the DT 4291 389 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 389 27 Office Office NNP 4291 389 28 and and CC 4291 389 29 shall shall MD 4291 389 30 be be VB 4291 389 31 available available JJ 4291 389 32 for for IN 4291 389 33 public public JJ 4291 389 34 inspection inspection NN 4291 389 35 and and CC 4291 389 36 copying copying NN 4291 389 37 during during IN 4291 389 38 regular regular JJ 4291 389 39 business business NN 4291 389 40 hours hour NNS 4291 389 41 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 389 42 to to IN 4291 389 43 sections section NNS 4291 389 44 705 705 CD 4291 389 45 and and CC 4291 389 46 708 708 CD 4291 389 47 . . . 4291 390 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 390 2 C C NNP 4291 390 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 390 4 The the DT 4291 390 5 Register Register NNP 4291 390 6 of of IN 4291 390 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 390 8 is be VBZ 4291 390 9 authorized authorize VBN 4291 390 10 to to TO 4291 390 11 fix fix VB 4291 390 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 390 13 fees fee NNS 4291 390 14 based base VBN 4291 390 15 on on IN 4291 390 16 the the DT 4291 390 17 costs cost NNS 4291 390 18 of of IN 4291 390 19 receipt receipt NN 4291 390 20 , , , 4291 390 21 processing processing NN 4291 390 22 , , , 4291 390 23 recording recording NN 4291 390 24 , , , 4291 390 25 and and CC 4291 390 26 publication publication NN 4291 390 27 of of IN 4291 390 28 notices notice NNS 4291 390 29 of of IN 4291 390 30 intent intent NN 4291 390 31 to to TO 4291 390 32 enforce enforce VB 4291 390 33 a a DT 4291 390 34 restored restore VBN 4291 390 35 copyright copyright NN 4291 390 36 and and CC 4291 390 37 corrections correction NNS 4291 390 38 thereto thereto NN 4291 390 39 . . . 4291 391 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 391 2 D)(i D)(i NNP 4291 391 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 391 4 Not not RB 4291 391 5 later later RB 4291 391 6 than than IN 4291 391 7 90 90 CD 4291 391 8 days day NNS 4291 391 9 before before IN 4291 391 10 the the DT 4291 391 11 date date NN 4291 391 12 the the DT 4291 391 13 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 391 14 on on IN 4291 391 15 Trade Trade NNP 4291 391 16 - - HYPH 4291 391 17 Related relate VBN 4291 391 18 Aspects Aspects NNPS 4291 391 19 of of IN 4291 391 20 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 4291 391 21 Property Property NNP 4291 391 22 referred refer VBD 4291 391 23 to to IN 4291 391 24 in in IN 4291 391 25 section section NN 4291 391 26 101(d 101(d CD 4291 391 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 391 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 391 29 15 15 CD 4291 391 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 391 31 of of IN 4291 391 32 the the DT 4291 391 33 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 391 34 Round Round NNP 4291 391 35 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 391 36 Act Act NNP 4291 391 37 enters enter VBZ 4291 391 38 into into IN 4291 391 39 force force NN 4291 391 40 with with IN 4291 391 41 respect respect NN 4291 391 42 to to IN 4291 391 43 the the DT 4291 391 44 United United NNP 4291 391 45 States States NNP 4291 391 46 , , , 4291 391 47 the the DT 4291 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restore VBN 4291 392 11 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 392 12 to to TO 4291 392 13 file file VB 4291 392 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 392 15 for for IN 4291 392 16 registration registration NN 4291 392 17 of of IN 4291 392 18 the the DT 4291 392 19 restored restore VBN 4291 392 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 392 21 . . . 4291 393 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 393 2 2 2 LS 4291 393 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 393 4 Notices notice NNS 4291 393 5 of of IN 4291 393 6 Intent intent NN 4291 393 7 Served serve VBN 4291 393 8 on on IN 4291 393 9 a a DT 4291 393 10 Reliance Reliance NNP 4291 393 11 Party.- party.- NN 4291 393 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 393 13 A a NN 4291 393 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 393 15 Notices notice NNS 4291 393 16 of of IN 4291 393 17 intent intent NN 4291 393 18 to to TO 4291 393 19 enforce enforce VB 4291 393 20 a a DT 4291 393 21 restored restore VBN 4291 393 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 393 23 may may MD 4291 393 24 be be VB 4291 393 25 served serve VBN 4291 393 26 on on IN 4291 393 27 a a DT 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owner owner NN 4291 394 26 's 's POS 4291 394 27 agent agent NN 4291 394 28 , , , 4291 394 29 shall shall MD 4291 394 30 identify identify VB 4291 394 31 the the DT 4291 394 32 restored restored JJ 4291 394 33 work work NN 4291 394 34 and and CC 4291 394 35 the the DT 4291 394 36 work work NN 4291 394 37 in in IN 4291 394 38 which which WDT 4291 394 39 the the DT 4291 394 40 restored restore VBN 4291 394 41 work work NN 4291 394 42 is be VBZ 4291 394 43 used use VBN 4291 394 44 , , , 4291 394 45 if if IN 4291 394 46 any any DT 4291 394 47 , , , 4291 394 48 in in IN 4291 394 49 detail detail NN 4291 394 50 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 394 51 to to TO 4291 394 52 identify identify VB 4291 394 53 them -PRON- PRP 4291 394 54 , , , 4291 394 55 and and CC 4291 394 56 shall shall MD 4291 394 57 include include VB 4291 394 58 an an DT 4291 394 59 English english JJ 4291 394 60 translation translation NN 4291 394 61 of of IN 4291 394 62 the the DT 4291 394 63 title title NN 4291 394 64 , , , 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VB 4291 394 104 the the DT 4291 394 105 owner owner NN 4291 394 106 . . . 4291 395 1 If if IN 4291 395 2 the the DT 4291 395 3 notice notice NN 4291 395 4 is be VBZ 4291 395 5 signed sign VBN 4291 395 6 by by IN 4291 395 7 an an DT 4291 395 8 agent agent NN 4291 395 9 , , , 4291 395 10 the the DT 4291 395 11 agency agency NN 4291 395 12 relationship relationship NN 4291 395 13 must must MD 4291 395 14 have have VB 4291 395 15 been be VBN 4291 395 16 constituted constitute VBN 4291 395 17 in in IN 4291 395 18 writing writing NN 4291 395 19 and and CC 4291 395 20 signed sign VBN 4291 395 21 by by IN 4291 395 22 the the DT 4291 395 23 owner owner NN 4291 395 24 before before IN 4291 395 25 service service NN 4291 395 26 of of IN 4291 395 27 the the DT 4291 395 28 notice notice NN 4291 395 29 . . . 4291 396 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 396 2 3 3 LS 4291 396 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 396 4 Effect Effect NNP 4291 396 5 of of IN 4291 396 6 Material Material NNP 4291 396 7 False False NNP 4291 396 8 Statements 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VBZ 4291 399 67 made make VBN 4291 399 68 before before IN 4291 399 69 January January NNP 4291 399 70 1 1 CD 4291 399 71 , , , 4291 399 72 1995 1995 CD 4291 399 73 . . . 4291 400 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 400 2 2 2 LS 4291 400 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 400 4 Performances performance NNS 4291 400 5 . . . 4291 401 1 No no DT 4291 401 2 person person NN 4291 401 3 shall shall MD 4291 401 4 be be VB 4291 401 5 required require VBN 4291 401 6 to to TO 4291 401 7 perform perform VB 4291 401 8 any any DT 4291 401 9 act act NN 4291 401 10 if if IN 4291 401 11 such such JJ 4291 401 12 performance performance NN 4291 401 13 is be VBZ 4291 401 14 made make VBN 4291 401 15 infringing infringe VBG 4291 401 16 by by IN 4291 401 17 virtue virtue NN 4291 401 18 of of IN 4291 401 19 the the DT 4291 401 20 restoration restoration NN 4291 401 21 of of IN 4291 401 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 401 23 under under IN 4291 401 24 the the DT 4291 401 25 provisions provision NNS 4291 401 26 of of IN 4291 401 27 this this DT 4291 401 28 section section NN 4291 401 29 , , , 4291 401 30 if if IN 4291 401 31 the the DT 4291 401 32 obligation obligation NN 4291 401 33 to to TO 4291 401 34 perform perform VB 4291 401 35 was be VBD 4291 401 36 undertaken undertake VBN 4291 401 37 before before IN 4291 401 38 January January NNP 4291 401 39 1 1 CD 4291 401 40 , , , 4291 401 41 1995 1995 CD 4291 401 42 . . . 4291 402 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 402 2 g g NNP 4291 402 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 402 4 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 4291 402 5 of of IN 4291 402 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 402 7 Restoration Restoration NNP 4291 402 8 . . . 4291 403 1 Whenever whenever WRB 4291 403 2 the the DT 4291 403 3 President President NNP 4291 403 4 finds find VBZ 4291 403 5 that that IN 4291 403 6 a a DT 4291 403 7 particular particular JJ 4291 403 8 foreign foreign JJ 4291 403 9 nation nation NN 4291 403 10 extends extend VBZ 4291 403 11 , , , 4291 403 12 to to IN 4291 403 13 works work NNS 4291 403 14 by by IN 4291 403 15 authors author NNS 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enter VBZ 4291 406 44 into into IN 4291 406 45 force force NN 4291 406 46 with with IN 4291 406 47 respect respect NN 4291 406 48 to to IN 4291 406 49 the the DT 4291 406 50 United United NNP 4291 406 51 States States NNP 4291 406 52 , , , 4291 406 53 is be VBZ 4291 406 54 not not RB 4291 406 55 a a DT 4291 406 56 nation nation NN 4291 406 57 adhering adhere VBG 4291 406 58 to to IN 4291 406 59 the the DT 4291 406 60 Berne Berne NNP 4291 406 61 Convention Convention NNP 4291 406 62 or or CC 4291 406 63 a a DT 4291 406 64 WTO WTO NNP 4291 406 65 member member NN 4291 406 66 country country NN 4291 406 67 , , , 4291 406 68 becomes- becomes- NNP 4291 406 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 406 70 A a NN 4291 406 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 406 72 a a DT 4291 406 73 nation nation NN 4291 406 74 adhering adhere VBG 4291 406 75 to to IN 4291 406 76 the the DT 4291 406 77 Berne Berne NNP 4291 406 78 Convention Convention NNP 4291 406 79 ; ; : 4291 406 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 406 81 B b NN 4291 406 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 406 83 a a 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4291 409 5 term term NN 4291 409 6 " " `` 4291 409 7 reliance reliance NN 4291 409 8 party party NN 4291 409 9 " " '' 4291 409 10 means mean VBZ 4291 409 11 any any DT 4291 409 12 person person NN 4291 409 13 who- who- RB 4291 409 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 409 15 A a NN 4291 409 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 409 17 with with IN 4291 409 18 respect respect NN 4291 409 19 to to IN 4291 409 20 a a DT 4291 409 21 particular particular JJ 4291 409 22 work work NN 4291 409 23 , , , 4291 409 24 engages engage NNS 4291 409 25 in in IN 4291 409 26 acts act NNS 4291 409 27 , , , 4291 409 28 before before IN 4291 409 29 the the DT 4291 409 30 source source NN 4291 409 31 country country NN 4291 409 32 of of IN 4291 409 33 that that DT 4291 409 34 work work NN 4291 409 35 becomes become VBZ 4291 409 36 an an DT 4291 409 37 eligible eligible JJ 4291 409 38 country country NN 4291 409 39 , , , 4291 409 40 which which WDT 4291 409 41 would would MD 4291 409 42 have have VB 4291 409 43 violated violate VBN 4291 409 44 section section NN 4291 409 45 106 106 CD 4291 409 46 if if IN 4291 409 47 the the DT 4291 409 48 restored restore VBN 4291 409 49 work work NN 4291 409 50 had have VBD 4291 409 51 been be VBN 4291 409 52 subject subject JJ 4291 409 53 to to IN 4291 409 54 copyright copyright NN 4291 409 55 protection protection NN 4291 409 56 , , , 4291 409 57 and and CC 4291 409 58 who who WP 4291 409 59 , , , 4291 409 60 after after IN 4291 409 61 the the DT 4291 409 62 source source NN 4291 409 63 country country NN 4291 409 64 becomes become VBZ 4291 409 65 an an DT 4291 409 66 eligible eligible JJ 4291 409 67 country country NN 4291 409 68 , , , 4291 409 69 continues continue VBZ 4291 409 70 to to TO 4291 409 71 engage engage VB 4291 409 72 in in IN 4291 409 73 such such JJ 4291 409 74 acts act NNS 4291 409 75 ; ; : 4291 409 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 409 77 B b NN 4291 409 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 409 79 before before IN 4291 409 80 the the DT 4291 409 81 source source NN 4291 409 82 country country NN 4291 409 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DT 4291 410 5 term term NN 4291 410 6 " " `` 4291 410 7 restored restore VBD 4291 410 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 410 9 " " '' 4291 410 10 means mean VBZ 4291 410 11 copyright copyright NN 4291 410 12 in in IN 4291 410 13 a a DT 4291 410 14 restored restore VBN 4291 410 15 work work NN 4291 410 16 under under IN 4291 410 17 this this DT 4291 410 18 section section NN 4291 410 19 . . . 4291 411 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 411 2 6 6 LS 4291 411 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 411 4 The the DT 4291 411 5 term term NN 4291 411 6 " " `` 4291 411 7 restored restore VBD 4291 411 8 work work NN 4291 411 9 " " '' 4291 411 10 means mean VBZ 4291 411 11 an an DT 4291 411 12 original original JJ 4291 411 13 work work NN 4291 411 14 of of IN 4291 411 15 authorship authorship NN 4291 411 16 that- that- NN 4291 411 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 411 18 A a NN 4291 411 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 411 20 is be VBZ 4291 411 21 protected protect VBN 4291 411 22 under under IN 4291 411 23 subsection subsection NN 4291 411 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 411 25 a a 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411 66 with with IN 4291 411 67 formalities formality NNS 4291 411 68 imposed impose VBN 4291 411 69 at at IN 4291 411 70 any any DT 4291 411 71 time time NN 4291 411 72 by by IN 4291 411 73 United United NNP 4291 411 74 States States NNP 4291 411 75 copyright copyright NN 4291 411 76 law law NN 4291 411 77 , , , 4291 411 78 including include VBG 4291 411 79 failure failure NN 4291 411 80 of of IN 4291 411 81 renewal renewal NN 4291 411 82 , , , 4291 411 83 lack lack NN 4291 411 84 of of IN 4291 411 85 proper proper JJ 4291 411 86 notice notice NN 4291 411 87 , , , 4291 411 88 or or CC 4291 411 89 failure failure NN 4291 411 90 to to TO 4291 411 91 comply comply VB 4291 411 92 with with IN 4291 411 93 any any DT 4291 411 94 manufacturing manufacturing NN 4291 411 95 requirements requirement NNS 4291 411 96 ; ; , 4291 411 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 411 98 ii ii NN 4291 411 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 411 100 lack lack NN 4291 411 101 of of IN 4291 411 102 subject subject JJ 4291 411 103 matter matter NN 4291 411 104 protection protection NN 4291 411 105 in in IN 4291 411 106 the the DT 4291 411 107 case case NN 4291 411 108 of of IN 4291 411 109 sound sound JJ 4291 411 110 recordings recording NNS 4291 411 111 fixed fix VBN 4291 411 112 before before IN 4291 411 113 February February NNP 4291 411 114 15 15 CD 4291 411 115 , , , 4291 411 116 1972 1972 CD 4291 411 117 ; ; : 4291 411 118 or or CC 4291 411 119 ( ( -LRB- 4291 411 120 iii iii NN 4291 411 121 ) ) -RRB- 4291 411 122 lack lack NN 4291 411 123 of of IN 4291 411 124 national national JJ 4291 411 125 eligibility eligibility NN 4291 411 126 ; ; : 4291 411 127 ( ( -LRB- 4291 411 128 D d NN 4291 411 129 ) ) -RRB- 4291 411 130 has have VBZ 4291 411 131 at at RB 4291 411 132 least least RBS 4291 411 133 one one CD 4291 411 134 author author NN 4291 411 135 or or CC 4291 411 136 rightholder rightholder NN 4291 411 137 who who WP 4291 411 138 was be VBD 4291 411 139 , , , 4291 411 140 at at IN 4291 411 141 the the DT 4291 411 142 time time NN 4291 411 143 the the DT 4291 411 144 work work NN 4291 411 145 was be VBD 4291 411 146 created create VBN 4291 411 147 , , , 4291 411 148 a a DT 4291 411 149 national national JJ 4291 411 150 or or CC 4291 411 151 domiciliary domiciliary NN 4291 411 152 of of IN 4291 411 153 an an DT 4291 411 154 eligible eligible JJ 4291 411 155 country country NN 4291 411 156 , , , 4291 411 157 and and CC 4291 411 158 if if IN 4291 411 159 published publish VBN 4291 411 160 , , , 4291 411 161 was be VBD 4291 411 162 first first RB 4291 411 163 published publish VBN 4291 411 164 in in IN 4291 411 165 an an DT 4291 411 166 eligible eligible JJ 4291 411 167 country country NN 4291 411 168 and and CC 4291 411 169 not not RB 4291 411 170 published publish VBN 4291 411 171 in in IN 4291 411 172 the the DT 4291 411 173 United United NNP 4291 411 174 States States NNP 4291 411 175 during during IN 4291 411 176 the the DT 4291 411 177 30-day 30-day CD 4291 411 178 period period NN 4291 411 179 following follow VBG 4291 411 180 publication publication NN 4291 411 181 in in IN 4291 411 182 such such JJ 4291 411 183 eligible eligible JJ 4291 411 184 country country NN 4291 411 185 ; ; , 4291 411 186 and and CC 4291 411 187 ( ( -LRB- 4291 411 188 E e NN 4291 411 189 ) ) -RRB- 4291 411 190 if if IN 4291 411 191 the the DT 4291 411 192 source source NN 4291 411 193 country country NN 4291 411 194 for for IN 4291 411 195 the the DT 4291 411 196 work work NN 4291 411 197 is be VBZ 4291 411 198 an an DT 4291 411 199 eligible eligible JJ 4291 411 200 country country NN 4291 411 201 solely solely RB 4291 411 202 by by IN 4291 411 203 virtue virtue NN 4291 411 204 of of IN 4291 411 205 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 411 206 adherence adherence NN 4291 411 207 to to IN 4291 411 208 the the DT 4291 411 209 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 411 210 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 411 211 and and CC 4291 411 212 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 411 213 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 411 214 , , , 4291 411 215 is be VBZ 4291 411 216 a a DT 4291 411 217 sound sound NN 4291 411 218 recording recording NN 4291 411 219 . . . 4291 412 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 412 2 34 34 CD 4291 412 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 412 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 412 5 7 7 LS 4291 412 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 412 7 The the DT 4291 412 8 term term NN 4291 412 9 " " `` 4291 412 10 rightholder rightholder NN 4291 412 11 " " '' 4291 412 12 means mean VBZ 4291 412 13 the the DT 4291 412 14 person- person- NN 4291 412 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 412 16 A a NN 4291 412 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 412 18 who who WP 4291 412 19 , , , 4291 412 20 with with IN 4291 412 21 respect respect NN 4291 412 22 to to IN 4291 412 23 a a DT 4291 412 24 sound sound NN 4291 412 25 recording recording NN 4291 412 26 , , , 4291 412 27 first first RB 4291 412 28 fixes fix NNS 4291 412 29 a a DT 4291 412 30 sound sound NN 4291 412 31 recording record VBG 4291 412 32 with with IN 4291 412 33 authorization authorization NN 4291 412 34 , , , 4291 412 35 or or CC 4291 412 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 412 37 B b NN 4291 412 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 412 39 who who WP 4291 412 40 has have VBZ 4291 412 41 acquired acquire VBN 4291 412 42 rights right NNS 4291 412 43 from from IN 4291 412 44 the the DT 4291 412 45 person person NN 4291 412 46 described describe VBN 4291 412 47 in in IN 4291 412 48 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 412 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 412 50 A a NN 4291 412 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 412 52 by by IN 4291 412 53 means mean NNS 4291 412 54 of of IN 4291 412 55 any any DT 4291 412 56 conveyance conveyance NN 4291 412 57 or or CC 4291 412 58 by by IN 4291 412 59 operation operation NN 4291 412 60 of of IN 4291 412 61 law law NN 4291 412 62 . . . 4291 413 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 413 2 8) 8) CD 4291 413 3 The the DT 4291 413 4 " " `` 4291 413 5 source source NN 4291 413 6 country country NN 4291 413 7 " " '' 4291 413 8 of of IN 4291 413 9 a a DT 4291 413 10 restored restore VBN 4291 413 11 work work NN 4291 413 12 is- is- IN 4291 413 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 413 14 A a NN 4291 413 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 413 16 a a DT 4291 413 17 nation nation NN 4291 413 18 other other JJ 4291 413 19 than than IN 4291 413 20 the the DT 4291 413 21 United United NNP 4291 413 22 States States NNP 4291 413 23 ; ; : 4291 413 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 413 25 B b NN 4291 413 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 413 27 in in IN 4291 413 28 the the DT 4291 413 29 case case NN 4291 413 30 of of IN 4291 413 31 an an DT 4291 413 32 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 413 33 work- work- NN 4291 413 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 413 35 i i NN 4291 413 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 413 37 the the DT 4291 413 38 eligible eligible JJ 4291 413 39 country country NN 4291 413 40 in in IN 4291 413 41 which which WDT 4291 413 42 the the DT 4291 413 43 author author NN 4291 413 44 or or CC 4291 413 45 rightholder rightholder NN 4291 413 46 is be VBZ 4291 413 47 a a DT 4291 413 48 national national JJ 4291 413 49 or or CC 4291 413 50 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 4291 413 51 , , , 4291 413 52 or or CC 4291 413 53 , , , 4291 413 54 if if IN 4291 413 55 a a DT 4291 413 56 restored restore VBN 4291 413 57 work work NN 4291 413 58 has have VBZ 4291 413 59 more more JJR 4291 413 60 than than IN 4291 413 61 1 1 CD 4291 413 62 author author NN 4291 413 63 or or CC 4291 413 64 rightholder rightholder NN 4291 413 65 , , , 4291 413 66 of of IN 4291 413 67 which which WDT 4291 413 68 the the DT 4291 413 69 majority majority NN 4291 413 70 of of IN 4291 413 71 foreign foreign JJ 4291 413 72 authors author NNS 4291 413 73 or or CC 4291 413 74 rightholders rightholder NNS 4291 413 75 are be VBP 4291 413 76 nationals national NNS 4291 413 77 or or CC 4291 413 78 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 413 79 ; ; : 4291 413 80 or or CC 4291 413 81 ( ( -LRB- 4291 413 82 ii ii NNP 4291 413 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 413 84 if if IN 4291 413 85 the the DT 4291 413 86 majority majority NN 4291 413 87 of of IN 4291 413 88 authors author NNS 4291 413 89 or or CC 4291 413 90 rightholders rightholder NNS 4291 413 91 are be VBP 4291 413 92 not not RB 4291 413 93 foreign foreign JJ 4291 413 94 , , , 4291 413 95 the the DT 4291 413 96 nation nation NN 4291 413 97 other other JJ 4291 413 98 than than IN 4291 413 99 the the DT 4291 413 100 United United NNP 4291 413 101 States States NNP 4291 413 102 which which WDT 4291 413 103 has have VBZ 4291 413 104 the the DT 4291 413 105 most most RBS 4291 413 106 significant significant JJ 4291 413 107 contacts contact NNS 4291 413 108 with with IN 4291 413 109 the the DT 4291 413 110 work work NN 4291 413 111 ; ; : 4291 413 112 and and CC 4291 413 113 ( ( -LRB- 4291 413 114 C C NNP 4291 413 115 ) ) -RRB- 4291 413 116 in in IN 4291 413 117 the the DT 4291 413 118 case case NN 4291 413 119 of of IN 4291 413 120 a a DT 4291 413 121 published publish VBN 4291 413 122 work- work- NN 4291 413 123 ( ( -LRB- 4291 413 124 i i NN 4291 413 125 ) ) -RRB- 4291 413 126 the the DT 4291 413 127 eligible eligible JJ 4291 413 128 country country NN 4291 413 129 in in IN 4291 413 130 which which WDT 4291 413 131 the the DT 4291 413 132 work work NN 4291 413 133 is be VBZ 4291 413 134 first first RB 4291 413 135 published publish VBN 4291 413 136 , , , 4291 413 137 or or CC 4291 413 138 ( ( -LRB- 4291 413 139 ii ii NNP 4291 413 140 ) ) -RRB- 4291 413 141 if if IN 4291 413 142 the the DT 4291 413 143 restored restored JJ 4291 413 144 work work NN 4291 413 145 is be VBZ 4291 413 146 published publish VBN 4291 413 147 on on IN 4291 413 148 the the DT 4291 413 149 same same JJ 4291 413 150 day day NN 4291 413 151 in in IN 4291 413 152 2 2 CD 4291 413 153 or or CC 4291 413 154 more more JJR 4291 413 155 eligible eligible JJ 4291 413 156 countries country NNS 4291 413 157 , , , 4291 413 158 the the DT 4291 413 159 eligible eligible JJ 4291 413 160 country country NN 4291 413 161 which which WDT 4291 413 162 has have VBZ 4291 413 163 the the DT 4291 413 164 most most RBS 4291 413 165 significant significant JJ 4291 413 166 contacts contact NNS 4291 413 167 with with IN 4291 413 168 the the DT 4291 413 169 work work NN 4291 413 170 . . . 4291 414 1 Section section NN 4291 414 2 105 105 CD 4291 414 3 . . . 4291 415 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 415 2 matter matter NN 4291 415 3 of of IN 4291 415 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 415 5 : : : 4291 415 6 United United NNP 4291 415 7 States States NNP 4291 415 8 Government Government NNP 4291 415 9 works work VBZ 4291 415 10 [ [ -LRB- 4291 415 11 35 35 CD 4291 415 12 ] ] -RRB- 4291 415 13 Copyright copyright NN 4291 415 14 protection protection NN 4291 415 15 under under IN 4291 415 16 this this DT 4291 415 17 title title NN 4291 415 18 is be VBZ 4291 415 19 not not RB 4291 415 20 available available JJ 4291 415 21 for for IN 4291 415 22 any any DT 4291 415 23 work work NN 4291 415 24 of of IN 4291 415 25 the the DT 4291 415 26 United United NNP 4291 415 27 States States NNP 4291 415 28 Government Government NNP 4291 415 29 , , , 4291 415 30 but but CC 4291 415 31 the the DT 4291 415 32 United United NNP 4291 415 33 States States NNP 4291 415 34 Government Government NNP 4291 415 35 is be VBZ 4291 415 36 not not RB 4291 415 37 precluded preclude VBN 4291 415 38 from from IN 4291 415 39 receiving receive VBG 4291 415 40 and and CC 4291 415 41 holding hold VBG 4291 415 42 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 415 43 transferred transfer VBN 4291 415 44 to to IN 4291 415 45 it -PRON- PRP 4291 415 46 by by IN 4291 415 47 assignment assignment NN 4291 415 48 , , , 4291 415 49 bequest bequest NNP 4291 415 50 , , , 4291 415 51 or or CC 4291 415 52 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 415 53 . . . 4291 416 1 Section section NN 4291 416 2 106 106 CD 4291 416 3 . . . 4291 417 1 Exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 417 2 rights right NNS 4291 417 3 in in IN 4291 417 4 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 417 5 works work NNS 4291 417 6 [ [ -LRB- 4291 417 7 36 36 CD 4291 417 8 ] ] -RRB- 4291 417 9 Subject subject JJ 4291 417 10 to to IN 4291 417 11 sections section NNS 4291 417 12 107 107 CD 4291 417 13 through through IN 4291 417 14 121 121 CD 4291 417 15 , , , 4291 417 16 the the DT 4291 417 17 owner owner NN 4291 417 18 of of IN 4291 417 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 417 20 under under IN 4291 417 21 this this DT 4291 417 22 title title NN 4291 417 23 has have VBZ 4291 417 24 the the DT 4291 417 25 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 417 26 rights right NNS 4291 417 27 to to TO 4291 417 28 do do VB 4291 417 29 and and CC 4291 417 30 to to TO 4291 417 31 authorize authorize VB 4291 417 32 any any DT 4291 417 33 of of IN 4291 417 34 the the DT 4291 417 35 following following NN 4291 417 36 : : : 4291 417 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 417 38 1 1 LS 4291 417 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 417 40 to to TO 4291 417 41 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 417 42 the the DT 4291 417 43 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 417 44 work work NN 4291 417 45 in in IN 4291 417 46 copies copy NNS 4291 417 47 or or CC 4291 417 48 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 417 49 ; ; , 4291 417 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 417 51 2 2 LS 4291 417 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 417 53 to to TO 4291 417 54 prepare prepare VB 4291 417 55 derivative derivative JJ 4291 417 56 works work NNS 4291 417 57 based base VBN 4291 417 58 upon upon IN 4291 417 59 the the DT 4291 417 60 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 417 61 work work NN 4291 417 62 ; ; : 4291 417 63 ( ( -LRB- 4291 417 64 3 3 LS 4291 417 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 417 66 to to TO 4291 417 67 distribute distribute VB 4291 417 68 copies copy NNS 4291 417 69 or or CC 4291 417 70 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 417 71 of of IN 4291 417 72 the the DT 4291 417 73 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 417 74 work work NN 4291 417 75 to to IN 4291 417 76 the the DT 4291 417 77 public public NN 4291 417 78 by by IN 4291 417 79 sale sale NN 4291 417 80 or or CC 4291 417 81 other other JJ 4291 417 82 transfer transfer NN 4291 417 83 of of IN 4291 417 84 ownership ownership NN 4291 417 85 , , , 4291 417 86 or or CC 4291 417 87 by by IN 4291 417 88 rental rental NN 4291 417 89 , , , 4291 417 90 lease lease NN 4291 417 91 , , , 4291 417 92 or or CC 4291 417 93 lending lending NN 4291 417 94 ; ; , 4291 417 95 ( ( -LRB- 4291 417 96 4 4 LS 4291 417 97 ) ) -RRB- 4291 417 98 in in IN 4291 417 99 the the DT 4291 417 100 case case NN 4291 417 101 of of IN 4291 417 102 literary literary JJ 4291 417 103 , , , 4291 417 104 musical musical JJ 4291 417 105 , , , 4291 417 106 dramatic dramatic JJ 4291 417 107 , , , 4291 417 108 and and CC 4291 417 109 choreographic choreographic JJ 4291 417 110 works work NNS 4291 417 111 , , , 4291 417 112 pantomimes pantomime NNS 4291 417 113 , , , 4291 417 114 and and CC 4291 417 115 motion motion NN 4291 417 116 pictures picture NNS 4291 417 117 and and CC 4291 417 118 other other JJ 4291 417 119 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 417 120 works work NNS 4291 417 121 , , , 4291 417 122 to to TO 4291 417 123 perform perform VB 4291 417 124 the the DT 4291 417 125 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 417 126 work work NN 4291 417 127 publicly publicly RB 4291 417 128 ; ; : 4291 417 129 ( ( -LRB- 4291 417 130 5 5 LS 4291 417 131 ) ) -RRB- 4291 417 132 in in IN 4291 417 133 the the DT 4291 417 134 case case NN 4291 417 135 of of IN 4291 417 136 literary literary JJ 4291 417 137 , , , 4291 417 138 musical musical JJ 4291 417 139 , , , 4291 417 140 dramatic dramatic JJ 4291 417 141 , , , 4291 417 142 and and CC 4291 417 143 choreographic choreographic JJ 4291 417 144 works work NNS 4291 417 145 , , , 4291 417 146 pantomimes pantomime NNS 4291 417 147 , , , 4291 417 148 and and CC 4291 417 149 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 417 150 , , , 4291 417 151 graphic graphic JJ 4291 417 152 , , , 4291 417 153 or or CC 4291 417 154 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 417 155 works work NNS 4291 417 156 , , , 4291 417 157 including include VBG 4291 417 158 the the DT 4291 417 159 individual individual JJ 4291 417 160 images image NNS 4291 417 161 of of IN 4291 417 162 a a DT 4291 417 163 motion motion NN 4291 417 164 picture picture NN 4291 417 165 or or CC 4291 417 166 other other JJ 4291 417 167 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 417 168 work work NN 4291 417 169 , , , 4291 417 170 to to TO 4291 417 171 display display VB 4291 417 172 the the DT 4291 417 173 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 417 174 work work NN 4291 417 175 publicly publicly RB 4291 417 176 ; ; : 4291 417 177 and and CC 4291 417 178 ( ( -LRB- 4291 417 179 6 6 CD 4291 417 180 ) ) -RRB- 4291 417 181 in in IN 4291 417 182 the the DT 4291 417 183 case case NN 4291 417 184 of of IN 4291 417 185 sound sound JJ 4291 417 186 recordings recording NNS 4291 417 187 , , , 4291 417 188 to to TO 4291 417 189 perform perform VB 4291 417 190 the the DT 4291 417 191 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 417 192 work work NN 4291 417 193 publicly publicly RB 4291 417 194 by by IN 4291 417 195 means mean NNS 4291 417 196 of of IN 4291 417 197 a a DT 4291 417 198 digital digital JJ 4291 417 199 audio audio JJ 4291 417 200 transmission transmission NN 4291 417 201 . . . 4291 418 1 Section section NN 4291 418 2 106A. 106A. VBZ 4291 419 1 Rights right NNS 4291 419 2 of of IN 4291 419 3 certain certain JJ 4291 419 4 authors author NNS 4291 419 5 to to IN 4291 419 6 attribution attribution NN 4291 419 7 and and CC 4291 419 8 integrity integrity NN 4291 419 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 419 10 37 37 CD 4291 419 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 419 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 419 13 a a DT 4291 419 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 419 15 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 419 16 of of IN 4291 419 17 Attribution Attribution NNP 4291 419 18 and and CC 4291 419 19 Integrity Integrity NNP 4291 419 20 . . . 4291 420 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 420 2 to to IN 4291 420 3 section section NN 4291 420 4 107 107 CD 4291 420 5 and and CC 4291 420 6 independent independent JJ 4291 420 7 of of IN 4291 420 8 the the DT 4291 420 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 420 10 rights right NNS 4291 420 11 provided provide VBN 4291 420 12 in in IN 4291 420 13 section section NN 4291 420 14 106 106 CD 4291 420 15 , , , 4291 420 16 the the DT 4291 420 17 author author NN 4291 420 18 of of IN 4291 420 19 a a DT 4291 420 20 work work NN 4291 420 21 of of IN 4291 420 22 visual visual JJ 4291 420 23 art art NN 4291 420 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 420 25 1 1 CD 4291 420 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 420 27 shall shall MD 4291 420 28 have have VB 4291 420 29 the the DT 4291 420 30 right- right- NN 4291 420 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 420 32 A a NN 4291 420 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 420 34 to to TO 4291 420 35 claim claim VB 4291 420 36 authorship authorship NN 4291 420 37 of of IN 4291 420 38 that that DT 4291 420 39 work work NN 4291 420 40 , , , 4291 420 41 and and CC 4291 420 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 420 43 B b NN 4291 420 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 420 45 to to TO 4291 420 46 prevent prevent VB 4291 420 47 the the DT 4291 420 48 use use NN 4291 420 49 of of IN 4291 420 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 420 51 or or CC 4291 420 52 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 420 53 name name NN 4291 420 54 as as IN 4291 420 55 the the DT 4291 420 56 author author NN 4291 420 57 of of IN 4291 420 58 any any DT 4291 420 59 work work NN 4291 420 60 of of IN 4291 420 61 visual visual JJ 4291 420 62 art art NN 4291 420 63 which which WDT 4291 420 64 he -PRON- PRP 4291 420 65 or or CC 4291 420 66 she -PRON- PRP 4291 420 67 did do VBD 4291 420 68 not not RB 4291 420 69 create create VB 4291 420 70 ; ; : 4291 420 71 ( ( -LRB- 4291 420 72 2 2 LS 4291 420 73 ) ) -RRB- 4291 420 74 shall shall MD 4291 420 75 have have VB 4291 420 76 the the DT 4291 420 77 right right NN 4291 420 78 to to TO 4291 420 79 prevent prevent VB 4291 420 80 the the DT 4291 420 81 use use NN 4291 420 82 of of IN 4291 420 83 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 420 84 or or CC 4291 420 85 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 420 86 name name NN 4291 420 87 as as IN 4291 420 88 the the DT 4291 420 89 author author NN 4291 420 90 of of IN 4291 420 91 the the DT 4291 420 92 work work NN 4291 420 93 of of IN 4291 420 94 visual visual JJ 4291 420 95 art art NN 4291 420 96 in in IN 4291 420 97 the the DT 4291 420 98 event event NN 4291 420 99 of of IN 4291 420 100 a a DT 4291 420 101 distortion distortion NN 4291 420 102 , , , 4291 420 103 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 420 104 , , , 4291 420 105 or or CC 4291 420 106 other other JJ 4291 420 107 modification modification NN 4291 420 108 of of IN 4291 420 109 the the DT 4291 420 110 work work NN 4291 420 111 which which WDT 4291 420 112 would would MD 4291 420 113 be be VB 4291 420 114 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 4291 420 115 to to IN 4291 420 116 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 420 117 or or CC 4291 420 118 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 420 119 honor honor NN 4291 420 120 or or CC 4291 420 121 reputation reputation NN 4291 420 122 ; ; , 4291 420 123 and and CC 4291 420 124 ( ( -LRB- 4291 420 125 3 3 LS 4291 420 126 ) ) -RRB- 4291 420 127 subject subject JJ 4291 420 128 to to IN 4291 420 129 the the DT 4291 420 130 limitations limitation NNS 4291 420 131 set set VBN 4291 420 132 forth forth RP 4291 420 133 in in IN 4291 420 134 section section NN 4291 420 135 113(d 113(d CD 4291 420 136 ) ) -RRB- 4291 420 137 , , , 4291 420 138 shall shall MD 4291 420 139 have have VB 4291 420 140 the the DT 4291 420 141 right- right- NN 4291 420 142 ( ( -LRB- 4291 420 143 A a NN 4291 420 144 ) ) -RRB- 4291 420 145 to to TO 4291 420 146 prevent prevent VB 4291 420 147 any any DT 4291 420 148 intentional intentional JJ 4291 420 149 distortion distortion NN 4291 420 150 , , , 4291 420 151 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 420 152 , , , 4291 420 153 or or CC 4291 420 154 other other JJ 4291 420 155 modification modification NN 4291 420 156 of of IN 4291 420 157 that that DT 4291 420 158 work work NN 4291 420 159 which which WDT 4291 420 160 would would MD 4291 420 161 be be VB 4291 420 162 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 4291 420 163 to to IN 4291 420 164 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 420 165 or or CC 4291 420 166 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 420 167 honor honor NN 4291 420 168 or or CC 4291 420 169 reputation reputation NN 4291 420 170 , , , 4291 420 171 and and CC 4291 420 172 any any DT 4291 420 173 intentional intentional JJ 4291 420 174 distortion distortion NN 4291 420 175 , , , 4291 420 176 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 420 177 , , , 4291 420 178 or or CC 4291 420 179 modification modification NN 4291 420 180 of of IN 4291 420 181 that that DT 4291 420 182 work work NN 4291 420 183 is be VBZ 4291 420 184 a a DT 4291 420 185 violation violation NN 4291 420 186 of of IN 4291 420 187 that that DT 4291 420 188 right right NN 4291 420 189 , , , 4291 420 190 and and CC 4291 420 191 ( ( -LRB- 4291 420 192 B b NN 4291 420 193 ) ) -RRB- 4291 420 194 to to TO 4291 420 195 prevent prevent VB 4291 420 196 any any DT 4291 420 197 destruction destruction NN 4291 420 198 of of IN 4291 420 199 a a DT 4291 420 200 work work NN 4291 420 201 of of IN 4291 420 202 recognized recognize VBN 4291 420 203 stature stature NN 4291 420 204 , , , 4291 420 205 and and CC 4291 420 206 any any DT 4291 420 207 intentional intentional JJ 4291 420 208 or or CC 4291 420 209 grossly grossly RB 4291 420 210 negligent negligent JJ 4291 420 211 destruction destruction NN 4291 420 212 of of IN 4291 420 213 that that DT 4291 420 214 work work NN 4291 420 215 is be VBZ 4291 420 216 a a DT 4291 420 217 violation violation NN 4291 420 218 of of IN 4291 420 219 that that DT 4291 420 220 right right NN 4291 420 221 . . . 4291 421 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 421 2 b b NN 4291 421 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 421 4 Scope Scope NNP 4291 421 5 and and CC 4291 421 6 Exercise Exercise NNP 4291 421 7 of of IN 4291 421 8 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 421 9 . . . 4291 422 1 Only only RB 4291 422 2 the the DT 4291 422 3 author author NN 4291 422 4 of of IN 4291 422 5 a a DT 4291 422 6 work work NN 4291 422 7 of of IN 4291 422 8 visual visual JJ 4291 422 9 art art NN 4291 422 10 has have VBZ 4291 422 11 the the DT 4291 422 12 rights right NNS 4291 422 13 conferred confer VBN 4291 422 14 by by IN 4291 422 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 422 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 422 17 a a LS 4291 422 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 422 19 in in IN 4291 422 20 that that DT 4291 422 21 work work NN 4291 422 22 , , , 4291 422 23 whether whether IN 4291 422 24 or or CC 4291 422 25 not not RB 4291 422 26 the the DT 4291 422 27 author author NN 4291 422 28 is be VBZ 4291 422 29 the the DT 4291 422 30 copyright copyright NN 4291 422 31 owner owner NN 4291 422 32 . . . 4291 423 1 The the DT 4291 423 2 authors author NNS 4291 423 3 of of IN 4291 423 4 a a DT 4291 423 5 joint joint JJ 4291 423 6 work work NN 4291 423 7 of of IN 4291 423 8 visual visual JJ 4291 423 9 art art NN 4291 423 10 are be VBP 4291 423 11 coowners coowner NNS 4291 423 12 of of IN 4291 423 13 the the DT 4291 423 14 rights right NNS 4291 423 15 conferred confer VBN 4291 423 16 by by IN 4291 423 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 423 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 423 19 a a LS 4291 423 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 423 21 in in IN 4291 423 22 that that DT 4291 423 23 work work NN 4291 423 24 . . . 4291 424 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 424 2 c c NN 4291 424 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 424 4 Exceptions.- exceptions.- CD 4291 424 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 424 6 1 1 LS 4291 424 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 424 8 The the DT 4291 424 9 modification modification NN 4291 424 10 of of IN 4291 424 11 a a DT 4291 424 12 work work NN 4291 424 13 of of IN 4291 424 14 visual visual JJ 4291 424 15 art art NN 4291 424 16 which which WDT 4291 424 17 is be VBZ 4291 424 18 the the DT 4291 424 19 result result NN 4291 424 20 of of IN 4291 424 21 the the DT 4291 424 22 passage passage NN 4291 424 23 of of IN 4291 424 24 time time NN 4291 424 25 or or CC 4291 424 26 the the DT 4291 424 27 inherent inherent JJ 4291 424 28 nature nature NN 4291 424 29 of of IN 4291 424 30 the the DT 4291 424 31 materials material NNS 4291 424 32 is be VBZ 4291 424 33 not not RB 4291 424 34 a a DT 4291 424 35 distortion distortion NN 4291 424 36 , , , 4291 424 37 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 424 38 , , , 4291 424 39 or or CC 4291 424 40 other other JJ 4291 424 41 modification modification NN 4291 424 42 described describe VBN 4291 424 43 in in IN 4291 424 44 subsection subsection NN 4291 424 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 424 46 a)(3)(A a)(3)(a NN 4291 424 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 424 48 . . . 4291 425 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 425 2 2 2 LS 4291 425 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 425 4 The the DT 4291 425 5 modification modification NN 4291 425 6 of of IN 4291 425 7 a a DT 4291 425 8 work work NN 4291 425 9 of of IN 4291 425 10 visual visual JJ 4291 425 11 art art NN 4291 425 12 which which WDT 4291 425 13 is be VBZ 4291 425 14 the the DT 4291 425 15 result result NN 4291 425 16 of of IN 4291 425 17 conservation conservation NN 4291 425 18 , , , 4291 425 19 or or CC 4291 425 20 of of IN 4291 425 21 the the DT 4291 425 22 public public JJ 4291 425 23 presentation presentation NN 4291 425 24 , , , 4291 425 25 including include VBG 4291 425 26 lighting lighting NN 4291 425 27 and and CC 4291 425 28 placement placement NN 4291 425 29 , , , 4291 425 30 of of IN 4291 425 31 the the DT 4291 425 32 work work NN 4291 425 33 is be VBZ 4291 425 34 not not RB 4291 425 35 a a DT 4291 425 36 destruction destruction NN 4291 425 37 , , , 4291 425 38 distortion distortion NN 4291 425 39 , , , 4291 425 40 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 425 41 , , , 4291 425 42 or or CC 4291 425 43 other other JJ 4291 425 44 modification modification NN 4291 425 45 described describe VBN 4291 425 46 in in IN 4291 425 47 subsection subsection NN 4291 425 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 425 49 a)(3 a)(3 NN 4291 425 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 425 51 unless unless IN 4291 425 52 the the DT 4291 425 53 modification modification NN 4291 425 54 is be VBZ 4291 425 55 caused cause VBN 4291 425 56 by by IN 4291 425 57 gross gross JJ 4291 425 58 negligence negligence NN 4291 425 59 . . . 4291 426 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 426 2 3 3 LS 4291 426 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 426 4 The the DT 4291 426 5 rights right NNS 4291 426 6 described describe VBN 4291 426 7 in in IN 4291 426 8 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 426 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 426 10 1 1 CD 4291 426 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 426 12 and and CC 4291 426 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 426 14 2 2 LS 4291 426 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 426 16 of of IN 4291 426 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 426 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 426 19 a a DT 4291 426 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 426 21 shall shall MD 4291 426 22 not not RB 4291 426 23 apply apply VB 4291 426 24 to to IN 4291 426 25 any any DT 4291 426 26 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 426 27 , , , 4291 426 28 depiction depiction NN 4291 426 29 , , , 4291 426 30 portrayal portrayal NN 4291 426 31 , , , 4291 426 32 or or CC 4291 426 33 other other JJ 4291 426 34 use use NN 4291 426 35 of of IN 4291 426 36 a a DT 4291 426 37 work work NN 4291 426 38 in in IN 4291 426 39 , , , 4291 426 40 upon upon IN 4291 426 41 , , , 4291 426 42 or or CC 4291 426 43 in in IN 4291 426 44 any any DT 4291 426 45 connection connection NN 4291 426 46 with with IN 4291 426 47 any any DT 4291 426 48 item item NN 4291 426 49 described describe VBN 4291 426 50 in in IN 4291 426 51 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 426 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 426 53 A a NN 4291 426 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 426 55 or or CC 4291 426 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 426 57 B b NN 4291 426 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 426 59 of of IN 4291 426 60 the the DT 4291 426 61 definition definition NN 4291 426 62 of of IN 4291 426 63 " " `` 4291 426 64 work work NN 4291 426 65 of of IN 4291 426 66 visual visual JJ 4291 426 67 art art NN 4291 426 68 " " '' 4291 426 69 in in IN 4291 426 70 section section NN 4291 426 71 101 101 CD 4291 426 72 , , , 4291 426 73 and and CC 4291 426 74 any any DT 4291 426 75 such such JJ 4291 426 76 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 426 77 , , , 4291 426 78 depiction depiction NN 4291 426 79 , , , 4291 426 80 portrayal portrayal NN 4291 426 81 , , , 4291 426 82 or or CC 4291 426 83 other other JJ 4291 426 84 use use NN 4291 426 85 of of IN 4291 426 86 a a DT 4291 426 87 work work NN 4291 426 88 is be VBZ 4291 426 89 not not RB 4291 426 90 a a DT 4291 426 91 destruction destruction NN 4291 426 92 , , , 4291 426 93 distortion distortion NN 4291 426 94 , , , 4291 426 95 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 426 96 , , , 4291 426 97 or or CC 4291 426 98 other other JJ 4291 426 99 modification modification NN 4291 426 100 described describe VBN 4291 426 101 in in IN 4291 426 102 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 426 103 ( ( -LRB- 4291 426 104 3 3 CD 4291 426 105 ) ) -RRB- 4291 426 106 of of IN 4291 426 107 subsection subsection NN 4291 426 108 ( ( -LRB- 4291 426 109 a a LS 4291 426 110 ) ) -RRB- 4291 426 111 . . . 4291 427 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 427 2 d d LS 4291 427 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 427 4 Duration Duration NNP 4291 427 5 of of IN 4291 427 6 Rights.- Rights.- NNP 4291 427 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 427 8 1 1 CD 4291 427 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 427 10 With with IN 4291 427 11 respect respect NN 4291 427 12 to to IN 4291 427 13 works work NNS 4291 427 14 of of IN 4291 427 15 visual visual JJ 4291 427 16 art art NN 4291 427 17 created create VBN 4291 427 18 on on IN 4291 427 19 or or CC 4291 427 20 after after IN 4291 427 21 the the DT 4291 427 22 effective effective JJ 4291 427 23 date date NN 4291 427 24 set set VBN 4291 427 25 forth forth RP 4291 427 26 in in IN 4291 427 27 section section NN 4291 427 28 610(a 610(a CD 4291 427 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 427 30 of of IN 4291 427 31 the the DT 4291 427 32 Visual Visual NNP 4291 427 33 Artists Artists NNP 4291 427 34 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 427 35 Act Act NNP 4291 427 36 of of IN 4291 427 37 1990 1990 CD 4291 427 38 , , , 4291 427 39 the the DT 4291 427 40 rights right NNS 4291 427 41 conferred confer VBN 4291 427 42 by by IN 4291 427 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 427 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 427 45 a a DT 4291 427 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 427 47 shall shall MD 4291 427 48 endure endure VB 4291 427 49 for for IN 4291 427 50 a a DT 4291 427 51 term term NN 4291 427 52 consisting consist VBG 4291 427 53 of of IN 4291 427 54 the the DT 4291 427 55 life life NN 4291 427 56 of of IN 4291 427 57 the the DT 4291 427 58 author author NN 4291 427 59 . . . 4291 428 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 428 2 2 2 LS 4291 428 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 428 4 With with IN 4291 428 5 respect respect NN 4291 428 6 to to IN 4291 428 7 works work NNS 4291 428 8 of of IN 4291 428 9 visual visual JJ 4291 428 10 art art NN 4291 428 11 created create VBN 4291 428 12 before before IN 4291 428 13 the the DT 4291 428 14 effective effective JJ 4291 428 15 date date NN 4291 428 16 set set VBN 4291 428 17 forth forth RP 4291 428 18 in in IN 4291 428 19 section section NN 4291 428 20 610(a 610(a CD 4291 428 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 428 22 of of IN 4291 428 23 the the DT 4291 428 24 Visual Visual NNP 4291 428 25 Artists Artists NNP 4291 428 26 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 428 27 Act Act NNP 4291 428 28 of of IN 4291 428 29 1990 1990 CD 4291 428 30 , , , 4291 428 31 but but CC 4291 428 32 title title NN 4291 428 33 to to TO 4291 428 34 which which WDT 4291 428 35 has have VBZ 4291 428 36 not not RB 4291 428 37 , , , 4291 428 38 as as IN 4291 428 39 of of IN 4291 428 40 such such JJ 4291 428 41 effective effective JJ 4291 428 42 date date NN 4291 428 43 , , , 4291 428 44 been be VBN 4291 428 45 transferred transfer VBN 4291 428 46 from from IN 4291 428 47 the the DT 4291 428 48 author author NN 4291 428 49 , , , 4291 428 50 the the DT 4291 428 51 rights right NNS 4291 428 52 conferred confer VBN 4291 428 53 by by IN 4291 428 54 subsection subsection NN 4291 428 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 428 56 a a DT 4291 428 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 428 58 shall shall MD 4291 428 59 be be VB 4291 428 60 coextensive coextensive JJ 4291 428 61 with with IN 4291 428 62 , , , 4291 428 63 and and CC 4291 428 64 shall shall MD 4291 428 65 expire expire VB 4291 428 66 at at IN 4291 428 67 the the DT 4291 428 68 same same JJ 4291 428 69 time time NN 4291 428 70 as as IN 4291 428 71 , , , 4291 428 72 the the DT 4291 428 73 rights right NNS 4291 428 74 conferred confer VBN 4291 428 75 by by IN 4291 428 76 section section NN 4291 428 77 106 106 CD 4291 428 78 . . . 4291 429 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 429 2 3 3 LS 4291 429 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 429 4 In in IN 4291 429 5 the the DT 4291 429 6 case case NN 4291 429 7 of of IN 4291 429 8 a a DT 4291 429 9 joint joint JJ 4291 429 10 work work NN 4291 429 11 prepared prepare VBN 4291 429 12 by by IN 4291 429 13 two two CD 4291 429 14 or or CC 4291 429 15 more more JJR 4291 429 16 authors author NNS 4291 429 17 , , , 4291 429 18 the the DT 4291 429 19 rights right NNS 4291 429 20 conferred confer VBN 4291 429 21 by by IN 4291 429 22 subsection subsection NN 4291 429 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 429 24 a a DT 4291 429 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 429 26 shall shall MD 4291 429 27 endure endure VB 4291 429 28 for for IN 4291 429 29 a a DT 4291 429 30 term term NN 4291 429 31 consisting consist VBG 4291 429 32 of of IN 4291 429 33 the the DT 4291 429 34 life life NN 4291 429 35 of of IN 4291 429 36 the the DT 4291 429 37 last last JJ 4291 429 38 surviving survive VBG 4291 429 39 author author NN 4291 429 40 . . . 4291 430 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 430 2 4 4 LS 4291 430 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 430 4 All all DT 4291 430 5 terms term NNS 4291 430 6 of of IN 4291 430 7 the the DT 4291 430 8 rights right NNS 4291 430 9 conferred confer VBN 4291 430 10 by by IN 4291 430 11 subsection subsection NN 4291 430 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 430 13 a a DT 4291 430 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 430 15 run run NN 4291 430 16 to to IN 4291 430 17 the the DT 4291 430 18 end end NN 4291 430 19 of of IN 4291 430 20 the the DT 4291 430 21 calendar calendar NN 4291 430 22 year year NN 4291 430 23 in in IN 4291 430 24 which which WDT 4291 430 25 they -PRON- PRP 4291 430 26 would would MD 4291 430 27 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 430 28 expire expire VB 4291 430 29 . . . 4291 431 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 431 2 e e LS 4291 431 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 431 4 Transfer transfer NN 4291 431 5 and and CC 4291 431 6 Waiver.- waiver.- NN 4291 431 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 431 8 1 1 LS 4291 431 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 431 10 The the DT 4291 431 11 rights right NNS 4291 431 12 conferred confer VBN 4291 431 13 by by IN 4291 431 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 431 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 431 16 a a DT 4291 431 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 431 18 may may MD 4291 431 19 not not RB 4291 431 20 be be VB 4291 431 21 transferred transfer VBN 4291 431 22 , , , 4291 431 23 but but CC 4291 431 24 those those DT 4291 431 25 rights right NNS 4291 431 26 may may MD 4291 431 27 be be VB 4291 431 28 waived waive VBN 4291 431 29 if if IN 4291 431 30 the the DT 4291 431 31 author author NN 4291 431 32 expressly expressly RB 4291 431 33 agrees agree VBZ 4291 431 34 to to IN 4291 431 35 such such JJ 4291 431 36 waiver waiver NN 4291 431 37 in in IN 4291 431 38 a a DT 4291 431 39 written write VBN 4291 431 40 instrument instrument NN 4291 431 41 signed sign VBN 4291 431 42 by by IN 4291 431 43 the the DT 4291 431 44 author author NN 4291 431 45 . . . 4291 432 1 Such such JJ 4291 432 2 instrument instrument NN 4291 432 3 shall shall MD 4291 432 4 specifically specifically RB 4291 432 5 identify identify VB 4291 432 6 the the DT 4291 432 7 work work NN 4291 432 8 , , , 4291 432 9 and and CC 4291 432 10 uses use VBZ 4291 432 11 of of IN 4291 432 12 that that DT 4291 432 13 work work NN 4291 432 14 , , , 4291 432 15 to to TO 4291 432 16 which which WDT 4291 432 17 the the DT 4291 432 18 waiver waiver NN 4291 432 19 applies apply VBZ 4291 432 20 , , , 4291 432 21 and and CC 4291 432 22 the the DT 4291 432 23 waiver waiver NN 4291 432 24 shall shall MD 4291 432 25 apply apply VB 4291 432 26 only only RB 4291 432 27 to to IN 4291 432 28 the the DT 4291 432 29 work work NN 4291 432 30 and and CC 4291 432 31 uses use VBZ 4291 432 32 so so RB 4291 432 33 identified identify VBN 4291 432 34 . . . 4291 433 1 In in IN 4291 433 2 the the DT 4291 433 3 case case NN 4291 433 4 of of IN 4291 433 5 a a DT 4291 433 6 joint joint JJ 4291 433 7 work work NN 4291 433 8 prepared prepare VBN 4291 433 9 by by IN 4291 433 10 two two CD 4291 433 11 or or CC 4291 433 12 more more JJR 4291 433 13 authors author NNS 4291 433 14 , , , 4291 433 15 a a DT 4291 433 16 waiver waiver NN 4291 433 17 of of IN 4291 433 18 rights right NNS 4291 433 19 under under IN 4291 433 20 this this DT 4291 433 21 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 433 22 made make VBN 4291 433 23 by by IN 4291 433 24 one one CD 4291 433 25 such such JJ 4291 433 26 author author NN 4291 433 27 waives waive VBZ 4291 433 28 such such JJ 4291 433 29 rights right NNS 4291 433 30 for for IN 4291 433 31 all all DT 4291 433 32 such such JJ 4291 433 33 authors author NNS 4291 433 34 . . . 4291 434 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 434 2 2 2 LS 4291 434 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 434 4 Ownership ownership NN 4291 434 5 of of IN 4291 434 6 the the DT 4291 434 7 rights right NNS 4291 434 8 conferred confer VBN 4291 434 9 by by IN 4291 434 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 434 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 434 12 a a LS 4291 434 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 434 14 with with IN 4291 434 15 respect respect NN 4291 434 16 to to IN 4291 434 17 a a DT 4291 434 18 work work NN 4291 434 19 of of IN 4291 434 20 visual visual JJ 4291 434 21 art art NN 4291 434 22 is be VBZ 4291 434 23 distinct distinct JJ 4291 434 24 from from IN 4291 434 25 ownership ownership NN 4291 434 26 of of IN 4291 434 27 any any DT 4291 434 28 copy copy NN 4291 434 29 of of IN 4291 434 30 that that DT 4291 434 31 work work NN 4291 434 32 , , , 4291 434 33 or or CC 4291 434 34 of of IN 4291 434 35 a a DT 4291 434 36 copyright copyright NN 4291 434 37 or or CC 4291 434 38 any any DT 4291 434 39 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 434 40 right right NN 4291 434 41 under under IN 4291 434 42 a a DT 4291 434 43 copyright copyright NN 4291 434 44 in in IN 4291 434 45 that that DT 4291 434 46 work work NN 4291 434 47 . . . 4291 435 1 Transfer transfer NN 4291 435 2 of of IN 4291 435 3 ownership ownership NN 4291 435 4 of of IN 4291 435 5 any any DT 4291 435 6 copy copy NN 4291 435 7 of of IN 4291 435 8 a a DT 4291 435 9 work work NN 4291 435 10 of of IN 4291 435 11 visual visual JJ 4291 435 12 art art NN 4291 435 13 , , , 4291 435 14 or or CC 4291 435 15 of of IN 4291 435 16 a a DT 4291 435 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 435 18 or or CC 4291 435 19 any any DT 4291 435 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 435 21 right right NN 4291 435 22 under under IN 4291 435 23 a a DT 4291 435 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 435 25 , , , 4291 435 26 shall shall MD 4291 435 27 not not RB 4291 435 28 constitute constitute VB 4291 435 29 a a DT 4291 435 30 waiver waiver NN 4291 435 31 of of IN 4291 435 32 the the DT 4291 435 33 rights right NNS 4291 435 34 conferred confer VBN 4291 435 35 by by IN 4291 435 36 subsection subsection NN 4291 435 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 435 38 a a LS 4291 435 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 435 40 . . . 4291 436 1 Except except IN 4291 436 2 as as IN 4291 436 3 may may MD 4291 436 4 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 436 5 be be VB 4291 436 6 agreed agree VBN 4291 436 7 by by IN 4291 436 8 the the DT 4291 436 9 author author NN 4291 436 10 in in IN 4291 436 11 a a DT 4291 436 12 written write VBN 4291 436 13 instrument instrument NN 4291 436 14 signed sign VBN 4291 436 15 by by IN 4291 436 16 the the DT 4291 436 17 author author NN 4291 436 18 , , , 4291 436 19 a a DT 4291 436 20 waiver waiver NN 4291 436 21 of of IN 4291 436 22 the the DT 4291 436 23 rights right NNS 4291 436 24 conferred confer VBN 4291 436 25 by by IN 4291 436 26 subsection subsection NN 4291 436 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 436 28 a a LS 4291 436 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 436 30 with with IN 4291 436 31 respect respect NN 4291 436 32 to to IN 4291 436 33 a a DT 4291 436 34 work work NN 4291 436 35 of of IN 4291 436 36 visual visual JJ 4291 436 37 art art NN 4291 436 38 shall shall MD 4291 436 39 not not RB 4291 436 40 constitute constitute VB 4291 436 41 a a DT 4291 436 42 transfer transfer NN 4291 436 43 of of IN 4291 436 44 ownership ownership NN 4291 436 45 of of IN 4291 436 46 any any DT 4291 436 47 copy copy NN 4291 436 48 of of IN 4291 436 49 that that DT 4291 436 50 work work NN 4291 436 51 , , , 4291 436 52 or or CC 4291 436 53 of of IN 4291 436 54 ownership ownership NN 4291 436 55 of of IN 4291 436 56 a a DT 4291 436 57 copyright copyright NN 4291 436 58 or or CC 4291 436 59 of of IN 4291 436 60 any any DT 4291 436 61 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 436 62 right right NN 4291 436 63 under under IN 4291 436 64 a a DT 4291 436 65 copyright copyright NN 4291 436 66 in in IN 4291 436 67 that that DT 4291 436 68 work work NN 4291 436 69 . . . 4291 437 1 Section section NN 4291 437 2 107 107 CD 4291 437 3 . . . 4291 438 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 438 2 on on IN 4291 438 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 438 4 rights right NNS 4291 438 5 : : : 4291 438 6 Fair fair JJ 4291 438 7 use use NN 4291 438 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 438 9 38 38 CD 4291 438 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 438 11 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 438 12 the the DT 4291 438 13 provisions provision NNS 4291 438 14 of of IN 4291 438 15 sections section NNS 4291 438 16 106 106 CD 4291 438 17 and and CC 4291 438 18 106A 106a CD 4291 438 19 , , , 4291 438 20 the the DT 4291 438 21 fair fair JJ 4291 438 22 use use NN 4291 438 23 of of IN 4291 438 24 a a DT 4291 438 25 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 438 26 work work NN 4291 438 27 , , , 4291 438 28 including include VBG 4291 438 29 such such JJ 4291 438 30 use use NN 4291 438 31 by by IN 4291 438 32 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 438 33 in in IN 4291 438 34 copies copy NNS 4291 438 35 or or CC 4291 438 36 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 438 37 or or CC 4291 438 38 by by IN 4291 438 39 any any DT 4291 438 40 other other JJ 4291 438 41 means mean NNS 4291 438 42 specified specify VBN 4291 438 43 by by IN 4291 438 44 that that DT 4291 438 45 section section NN 4291 438 46 , , , 4291 438 47 for for IN 4291 438 48 purposes purpose NNS 4291 438 49 such such JJ 4291 438 50 as as IN 4291 438 51 criticism criticism NN 4291 438 52 , , , 4291 438 53 comment comment NN 4291 438 54 , , , 4291 438 55 news news NN 4291 438 56 reporting reporting NN 4291 438 57 , , , 4291 438 58 teaching teaching NN 4291 438 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 438 60 including include VBG 4291 438 61 multiple multiple JJ 4291 438 62 copies copy NNS 4291 438 63 for for IN 4291 438 64 classroom classroom NN 4291 438 65 use use NN 4291 438 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 438 67 , , , 4291 438 68 scholarship scholarship NN 4291 438 69 , , , 4291 438 70 or or CC 4291 438 71 research research NN 4291 438 72 , , , 4291 438 73 is be VBZ 4291 438 74 not not RB 4291 438 75 an an DT 4291 438 76 infringement infringement NN 4291 438 77 of of IN 4291 438 78 copyright copyright NN 4291 438 79 . . . 4291 439 1 In in IN 4291 439 2 determining determine VBG 4291 439 3 whether whether IN 4291 439 4 the the DT 4291 439 5 use use NN 4291 439 6 made make VBN 4291 439 7 of of IN 4291 439 8 a a DT 4291 439 9 work work NN 4291 439 10 in in IN 4291 439 11 any any DT 4291 439 12 particular particular JJ 4291 439 13 case case NN 4291 439 14 is be VBZ 4291 439 15 a a DT 4291 439 16 fair fair JJ 4291 439 17 use use NN 4291 439 18 the the DT 4291 439 19 factors factor NNS 4291 439 20 to to TO 4291 439 21 be be VB 4291 439 22 considered consider VBN 4291 439 23 shall shall MD 4291 439 24 include- include- RB 4291 439 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 439 26 1 1 LS 4291 439 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 439 28 the the DT 4291 439 29 purpose purpose NN 4291 439 30 and and CC 4291 439 31 character character NN 4291 439 32 of of IN 4291 439 33 the the DT 4291 439 34 use use NN 4291 439 35 , , , 4291 439 36 including include VBG 4291 439 37 whether whether IN 4291 439 38 such such JJ 4291 439 39 use use NN 4291 439 40 is be VBZ 4291 439 41 of of IN 4291 439 42 a a DT 4291 439 43 commercial commercial JJ 4291 439 44 nature nature NN 4291 439 45 or or CC 4291 439 46 is be VBZ 4291 439 47 for for IN 4291 439 48 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 439 49 educational educational JJ 4291 439 50 purposes purpose NNS 4291 439 51 ; ; : 4291 439 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 439 53 2 2 LS 4291 439 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 439 55 the the DT 4291 439 56 nature nature NN 4291 439 57 of of IN 4291 439 58 the the DT 4291 439 59 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 439 60 work work NN 4291 439 61 ; ; : 4291 439 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 439 63 3 3 LS 4291 439 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 439 65 the the DT 4291 439 66 amount amount NN 4291 439 67 and and CC 4291 439 68 substantiality substantiality NN 4291 439 69 of of IN 4291 439 70 the the DT 4291 439 71 portion portion NN 4291 439 72 used use VBN 4291 439 73 in in IN 4291 439 74 relation relation NN 4291 439 75 to to IN 4291 439 76 the the DT 4291 439 77 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 439 78 work work NN 4291 439 79 as as IN 4291 439 80 a a DT 4291 439 81 whole whole NN 4291 439 82 ; ; : 4291 439 83 and and CC 4291 439 84 ( ( -LRB- 4291 439 85 4 4 LS 4291 439 86 ) ) -RRB- 4291 439 87 the the DT 4291 439 88 effect effect NN 4291 439 89 of of IN 4291 439 90 the the DT 4291 439 91 use use NN 4291 439 92 upon upon IN 4291 439 93 the the DT 4291 439 94 potential potential JJ 4291 439 95 market market NN 4291 439 96 for for IN 4291 439 97 or or CC 4291 439 98 value value NN 4291 439 99 of of IN 4291 439 100 the the DT 4291 439 101 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 439 102 work work NN 4291 439 103 . . . 4291 440 1 The the DT 4291 440 2 fact fact NN 4291 440 3 that that IN 4291 440 4 a a DT 4291 440 5 work work NN 4291 440 6 is be VBZ 4291 440 7 unpublished unpublishe VBN 4291 440 8 shall shall MD 4291 440 9 not not RB 4291 440 10 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 440 11 bar bar VB 4291 440 12 a a DT 4291 440 13 finding finding NN 4291 440 14 of of IN 4291 440 15 fair fair JJ 4291 440 16 use use NN 4291 440 17 if if IN 4291 440 18 such such JJ 4291 440 19 finding finding NN 4291 440 20 is be VBZ 4291 440 21 made make VBN 4291 440 22 upon upon IN 4291 440 23 consideration consideration NN 4291 440 24 of of IN 4291 440 25 all all PDT 4291 440 26 the the DT 4291 440 27 above above JJ 4291 440 28 factors factor NNS 4291 440 29 . . . 4291 441 1 Section section NN 4291 441 2 108 108 CD 4291 441 3 . . . 4291 442 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 442 2 on on IN 4291 442 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 442 4 rights right NNS 4291 442 5 : : : 4291 442 6 Reproduction reproduction NN 4291 442 7 by by IN 4291 442 8 libraries library NNS 4291 442 9 and and CC 4291 442 10 archives archive NNS 4291 442 11 [ [ -LRB- 4291 442 12 39 39 CD 4291 442 13 ] ] -RRB- 4291 442 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 442 15 a a DT 4291 442 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 442 17 Except except IN 4291 442 18 as as RB 4291 442 19 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 442 20 provided provide VBN 4291 442 21 in in IN 4291 442 22 this this DT 4291 442 23 title title NN 4291 442 24 and and CC 4291 442 25 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 442 26 the the DT 4291 442 27 provisions provision NNS 4291 442 28 of of IN 4291 442 29 section section NN 4291 442 30 106 106 CD 4291 442 31 , , , 4291 442 32 it -PRON- PRP 4291 442 33 is be VBZ 4291 442 34 not not RB 4291 442 35 an an DT 4291 442 36 infringement infringement NN 4291 442 37 of of IN 4291 442 38 copyright copyright NN 4291 442 39 for for IN 4291 442 40 a a DT 4291 442 41 library library NN 4291 442 42 or or CC 4291 442 43 archives archive NNS 4291 442 44 , , , 4291 442 45 or or CC 4291 442 46 any any DT 4291 442 47 of of IN 4291 442 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 442 49 employees employee NNS 4291 442 50 acting act VBG 4291 442 51 within within IN 4291 442 52 the the DT 4291 442 53 scope scope NN 4291 442 54 of of IN 4291 442 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 442 56 employment employment NN 4291 442 57 , , , 4291 442 58 to to TO 4291 442 59 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 442 60 no no DT 4291 442 61 more more JJR 4291 442 62 than than IN 4291 442 63 one one CD 4291 442 64 copy copy NN 4291 442 65 or or CC 4291 442 66 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 442 67 of of IN 4291 442 68 a a DT 4291 442 69 work work NN 4291 442 70 , , , 4291 442 71 except except IN 4291 442 72 as as IN 4291 442 73 provided provide VBN 4291 442 74 in in IN 4291 442 75 subsections subsection NNS 4291 442 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 442 77 b b NN 4291 442 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 442 79 and and CC 4291 442 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 442 81 c c NN 4291 442 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 442 83 , , , 4291 442 84 or or CC 4291 442 85 to to TO 4291 442 86 distribute distribute VB 4291 442 87 such such JJ 4291 442 88 copy copy NN 4291 442 89 or or CC 4291 442 90 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 442 91 , , , 4291 442 92 under under IN 4291 442 93 the the DT 4291 442 94 conditions condition NNS 4291 442 95 specified specify VBN 4291 442 96 by by IN 4291 442 97 this this DT 4291 442 98 section section NN 4291 442 99 , , , 4291 442 100 if- if- XX 4291 442 101 ( ( -LRB- 4291 442 102 1 1 LS 4291 442 103 ) ) -RRB- 4291 442 104 the the DT 4291 442 105 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 442 106 or or CC 4291 442 107 distribution distribution NN 4291 442 108 is be VBZ 4291 442 109 made make VBN 4291 442 110 without without IN 4291 442 111 any any DT 4291 442 112 purpose purpose NN 4291 442 113 of of IN 4291 442 114 direct direct JJ 4291 442 115 or or CC 4291 442 116 indirect indirect JJ 4291 442 117 commercial commercial JJ 4291 442 118 advantage advantage NN 4291 442 119 ; ; , 4291 442 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 442 121 2 2 LS 4291 442 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 442 123 the the DT 4291 442 124 collections collection NNS 4291 442 125 of of IN 4291 442 126 the the DT 4291 442 127 library library NN 4291 442 128 or or CC 4291 442 129 archives archive NNS 4291 442 130 are be VBP 4291 442 131 ( ( -LRB- 4291 442 132 i i NN 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this this DT 4291 442 208 section section NN 4291 442 209 , , , 4291 442 210 or or CC 4291 442 211 includes include VBZ 4291 442 212 a a DT 4291 442 213 legend legend NN 4291 442 214 stating state VBG 4291 442 215 that that IN 4291 442 216 the the DT 4291 442 217 work work NN 4291 442 218 may may MD 4291 442 219 be be VB 4291 442 220 protected protect VBN 4291 442 221 by by IN 4291 442 222 copy copy NN 4291 442 223 - - HYPH 4291 442 224 right right NN 4291 442 225 if if IN 4291 442 226 no no DT 4291 442 227 such such JJ 4291 442 228 notice notice NN 4291 442 229 can can MD 4291 442 230 be be VB 4291 442 231 found find VBN 4291 442 232 on on IN 4291 442 233 the the DT 4291 442 234 copy copy NN 4291 442 235 or or CC 4291 442 236 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 442 237 that that WDT 4291 442 238 is be VBZ 4291 442 239 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 442 240 under under IN 4291 442 241 the the DT 4291 442 242 provisions provision NNS 4291 442 243 of of IN 4291 442 244 this this DT 4291 442 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a DT 4291 445 23 work work NN 4291 445 24 stored store VBN 4291 445 25 in in IN 4291 445 26 that that DT 4291 445 27 format format NN 4291 445 28 is be VBZ 4291 445 29 no no RB 4291 445 30 longer long RBR 4291 445 31 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 445 32 or or CC 4291 445 33 is be VBZ 4291 445 34 no no DT 4291 445 35 longer long RBR 4291 445 36 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 445 37 available available JJ 4291 445 38 in in IN 4291 445 39 the the DT 4291 445 40 commercial commercial JJ 4291 445 41 marketplace marketplace NN 4291 445 42 . . . 4291 446 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 446 2 d d LS 4291 446 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 446 4 The the DT 4291 446 5 rights right NNS 4291 446 6 of of IN 4291 446 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 446 8 and and CC 4291 446 9 distribution distribution NN 4291 446 10 under under IN 4291 446 11 this this DT 4291 446 12 section section NN 4291 446 13 apply apply VB 4291 446 14 to to IN 4291 446 15 a a DT 4291 446 16 copy copy NN 4291 446 17 , , , 4291 446 18 made make VBN 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from from IN 4291 447 46 that that DT 4291 447 47 of of IN 4291 447 48 another another DT 4291 447 49 library library NN 4291 447 50 or or CC 4291 447 51 archives archive NNS 4291 447 52 , , , 4291 447 53 if if IN 4291 447 54 the the DT 4291 447 55 library library NN 4291 447 56 or or CC 4291 447 57 archives archive NNS 4291 447 58 has have VBZ 4291 447 59 first first RB 4291 447 60 determined determine VBN 4291 447 61 , , , 4291 447 62 on on IN 4291 447 63 the the DT 4291 447 64 basis basis NN 4291 447 65 of of IN 4291 447 66 a a DT 4291 447 67 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 447 68 investigation investigation NN 4291 447 69 , , , 4291 447 70 that that IN 4291 447 71 a a DT 4291 447 72 copy copy NN 4291 447 73 or or CC 4291 447 74 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 447 75 of of IN 4291 447 76 the the DT 4291 447 77 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 447 78 work work NN 4291 447 79 can can MD 4291 447 80 not not RB 4291 447 81 be be VB 4291 447 82 obtained obtain VBN 4291 447 83 at at IN 4291 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4291 448 136 number number NN 4291 448 137 of of IN 4291 448 138 copies copy NNS 4291 448 139 and and CC 4291 448 140 excerpts excerpt NNS 4291 448 141 by by IN 4291 448 142 a a DT 4291 448 143 library library NN 4291 448 144 or or CC 4291 448 145 archives archive NNS 4291 448 146 of of IN 4291 448 147 an an DT 4291 448 148 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 448 149 news news NN 4291 448 150 program program NN 4291 448 151 , , , 4291 448 152 subject subject JJ 4291 448 153 to to IN 4291 448 154 clauses clause NNS 4291 448 155 ( ( -LRB- 4291 448 156 1 1 CD 4291 448 157 ) ) -RRB- 4291 448 158 , , , 4291 448 159 ( ( -LRB- 4291 448 160 2 2 LS 4291 448 161 ) ) -RRB- 4291 448 162 , , , 4291 448 163 and and CC 4291 448 164 ( ( -LRB- 4291 448 165 3 3 CD 4291 448 166 ) ) -RRB- 4291 448 167 of of IN 4291 448 168 subsection subsection NN 4291 448 169 ( ( -LRB- 4291 448 170 a a LS 4291 448 171 ) ) -RRB- 4291 448 172 ; ; : 4291 448 173 or or CC 4291 448 174 ( ( -LRB- 4291 448 175 4 4 CD 4291 448 176 ) ) -RRB- 4291 448 177 in in IN 4291 448 178 any any DT 4291 448 179 way way NN 4291 448 180 affects affect VBZ 4291 448 181 the the DT 4291 448 182 right right NN 4291 448 183 of of IN 4291 448 184 fair fair JJ 4291 448 185 use use NN 4291 448 186 as as IN 4291 448 187 provided provide VBN 4291 448 188 by by IN 4291 448 189 section section NN 4291 448 190 107 107 CD 4291 448 191 , , , 4291 448 192 or or CC 4291 448 193 any any DT 4291 448 194 contractual contractual JJ 4291 448 195 obligations obligation NNS 4291 448 196 assumed assume VBN 4291 448 197 at at IN 4291 448 198 any any DT 4291 448 199 time time NN 4291 448 200 by by IN 4291 448 201 the the DT 4291 448 202 library library NN 4291 448 203 or or CC 4291 448 204 archives archive NNS 4291 448 205 when when WRB 4291 448 206 it -PRON- PRP 4291 448 207 obtained obtain VBD 4291 448 208 a a DT 4291 448 209 copy copy NN 4291 448 210 or or CC 4291 448 211 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 448 212 of of IN 4291 448 213 a a DT 4291 448 214 work work NN 4291 448 215 in in IN 4291 448 216 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 448 217 collections collection NNS 4291 448 218 . . . 4291 449 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 449 2 g g LS 4291 449 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 449 4 The the DT 4291 449 5 rights right NNS 4291 449 6 of of IN 4291 449 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 449 8 and and CC 4291 449 9 distribution distribution NN 4291 449 10 under under IN 4291 449 11 this this DT 4291 449 12 section section NN 4291 449 13 extend extend VB 4291 449 14 to to IN 4291 449 15 the the DT 4291 449 16 isolated isolated JJ 4291 449 17 and and CC 4291 449 18 unrelated unrelated JJ 4291 449 19 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 449 20 or or CC 4291 449 21 distribution distribution NN 4291 449 22 of of IN 4291 449 23 a a DT 4291 449 24 single single JJ 4291 449 25 copy copy NN 4291 449 26 or or CC 4291 449 27 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 449 28 of of IN 4291 449 29 the the DT 4291 449 30 same same JJ 4291 449 31 material material NN 4291 449 32 on on IN 4291 449 33 separate separate JJ 4291 449 34 occasions occasion NNS 4291 449 35 , , , 4291 449 36 but but CC 4291 449 37 do do VBP 4291 449 38 not not RB 4291 449 39 extend extend VB 4291 449 40 to to IN 4291 449 41 cases case NNS 4291 449 42 where where WRB 4291 449 43 the the DT 4291 449 44 library library NN 4291 449 45 or or CC 4291 449 46 archives archive NNS 4291 449 47 , , , 4291 449 48 or or CC 4291 449 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 449 50 employee- employee- NN 4291 449 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 449 52 1 1 CD 4291 449 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 449 54 is be VBZ 4291 449 55 aware aware JJ 4291 449 56 or or CC 4291 449 57 has have VBZ 4291 449 58 substantial substantial JJ 4291 449 59 reason reason NN 4291 449 60 to to TO 4291 449 61 believe believe VB 4291 449 62 that that IN 4291 449 63 it -PRON- PRP 4291 449 64 is be VBZ 4291 449 65 engaging engage VBG 4291 449 66 in in IN 4291 449 67 the the DT 4291 449 68 related related JJ 4291 449 69 or or CC 4291 449 70 concerted concerted JJ 4291 449 71 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 449 72 or or CC 4291 449 73 distribution distribution NN 4291 449 74 of of IN 4291 449 75 multiple multiple JJ 4291 449 76 copies copy NNS 4291 449 77 or or CC 4291 449 78 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 449 79 of of IN 4291 449 80 the the DT 4291 449 81 same same JJ 4291 449 82 material material NN 4291 449 83 , , , 4291 449 84 whether whether IN 4291 449 85 made make VBN 4291 449 86 on on IN 4291 449 87 one one CD 4291 449 88 occasion occasion NN 4291 449 89 or or CC 4291 449 90 over over IN 4291 449 91 a a DT 4291 449 92 period period NN 4291 449 93 of of IN 4291 449 94 time time NN 4291 449 95 , , , 4291 449 96 and and CC 4291 449 97 whether whether IN 4291 449 98 intended intend VBN 4291 449 99 for for IN 4291 449 100 aggregate aggregate JJ 4291 449 101 use use NN 4291 449 102 by by IN 4291 449 103 one one CD 4291 449 104 or or CC 4291 449 105 more more JJR 4291 449 106 individuals individual NNS 4291 449 107 or or CC 4291 449 108 for for IN 4291 449 109 separate separate JJ 4291 449 110 use use NN 4291 449 111 by by IN 4291 449 112 the the DT 4291 449 113 individual individual JJ 4291 449 114 members member NNS 4291 449 115 of of IN 4291 449 116 a a DT 4291 449 117 group group NN 4291 449 118 ; ; : 4291 449 119 or or CC 4291 449 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 449 121 2 2 LS 4291 449 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 449 123 engages engage NNS 4291 449 124 in in IN 4291 449 125 the the DT 4291 449 126 systematic systematic JJ 4291 449 127 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 449 128 or or CC 4291 449 129 distribution distribution NN 4291 449 130 of of IN 4291 449 131 single single JJ 4291 449 132 or or CC 4291 449 133 multiple multiple JJ 4291 449 134 copies copy NNS 4291 449 135 or or CC 4291 449 136 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 449 137 of of IN 4291 449 138 material material NN 4291 449 139 described describe VBN 4291 449 140 in in IN 4291 449 141 subsection subsection NN 4291 449 142 ( ( -LRB- 4291 449 143 d d NN 4291 449 144 ) ) -RRB- 4291 449 145 : : : 4291 449 146 * * NFP 4291 449 147 Provided provide VBN 4291 449 148 * * NFP 4291 449 149 , , , 4291 449 150 That that IN 4291 449 151 nothing nothing NN 4291 449 152 in in IN 4291 449 153 this this DT 4291 449 154 clause clause NN 4291 449 155 prevents prevent VBZ 4291 449 156 a a DT 4291 449 157 library library NN 4291 449 158 or or CC 4291 449 159 archives archive NNS 4291 449 160 from from IN 4291 449 161 participating participate VBG 4291 449 162 in in IN 4291 449 163 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 4291 449 164 arrangements arrangement NNS 4291 449 165 that that WDT 4291 449 166 do do VBP 4291 449 167 not not RB 4291 449 168 have have VB 4291 449 169 , , , 4291 449 170 as as IN 4291 449 171 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 449 172 purpose purpose NN 4291 449 173 or or CC 4291 449 174 effect effect NN 4291 449 175 , , , 4291 449 176 that that IN 4291 449 177 the the DT 4291 449 178 library library NN 4291 449 179 or or CC 4291 449 180 archives archive NNS 4291 449 181 receiving receive VBG 4291 449 182 such such JJ 4291 449 183 copies copy NNS 4291 449 184 or or CC 4291 449 185 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 449 186 for for IN 4291 449 187 distribution distribution NN 4291 449 188 does do VBZ 4291 449 189 so so RB 4291 449 190 in in IN 4291 449 191 such such JJ 4291 449 192 aggregate aggregate JJ 4291 449 193 quantities quantity NNS 4291 449 194 as as IN 4291 449 195 to to TO 4291 449 196 substitute substitute VB 4291 449 197 for for IN 4291 449 198 a a DT 4291 449 199 subscription subscription NN 4291 449 200 to to IN 4291 449 201 or or CC 4291 449 202 purchase purchase NN 4291 449 203 of of IN 4291 449 204 such such JJ 4291 449 205 work work NN 4291 449 206 . . . 4291 450 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 450 2 h)(1 h)(1 NNP 4291 450 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 450 4 For for IN 4291 450 5 purposes purpose NNS 4291 450 6 of of IN 4291 450 7 this this DT 4291 450 8 section section NN 4291 450 9 , , , 4291 450 10 during during IN 4291 450 11 the the DT 4291 450 12 last last JJ 4291 450 13 20 20 CD 4291 450 14 years year NNS 4291 450 15 of of IN 4291 450 16 any any DT 4291 450 17 term term NN 4291 450 18 of of IN 4291 450 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 450 20 of of IN 4291 450 21 a a DT 4291 450 22 published publish VBN 4291 450 23 work work NN 4291 450 24 , , , 4291 450 25 a a DT 4291 450 26 library library NN 4291 450 27 or or CC 4291 450 28 archives archive NNS 4291 450 29 , , , 4291 450 30 including include VBG 4291 450 31 a a DT 4291 450 32 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 450 33 educational educational JJ 4291 450 34 institution institution NN 4291 450 35 that that IN 4291 450 36 functions function NNS 4291 450 37 as as IN 4291 450 38 such such JJ 4291 450 39 , , , 4291 450 40 may may MD 4291 450 41 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 450 42 , , , 4291 450 43 distribute distribute VB 4291 450 44 , , , 4291 450 45 display display NN 4291 450 46 , , , 4291 450 47 or or CC 4291 450 48 perform perform VB 4291 450 49 in in IN 4291 450 50 facsimile facsimile JJ 4291 450 51 or or CC 4291 450 52 digital digital JJ 4291 450 53 form form NN 4291 450 54 a a DT 4291 450 55 copy copy NN 4291 450 56 or or CC 4291 450 57 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 450 58 of of IN 4291 450 59 such such JJ 4291 450 60 work work NN 4291 450 61 , , , 4291 450 62 or or CC 4291 450 63 portions portion NNS 4291 450 64 thereof thereof RB 4291 450 65 , , , 4291 450 66 for for IN 4291 450 67 purposes purpose NNS 4291 450 68 of of IN 4291 450 69 preservation preservation NN 4291 450 70 , , , 4291 450 71 scholarship scholarship NN 4291 450 72 , , , 4291 450 73 or or CC 4291 450 74 research research NN 4291 450 75 , , , 4291 450 76 if if IN 4291 450 77 such such JJ 4291 450 78 library library NN 4291 450 79 or or CC 4291 450 80 archives archive NNS 4291 450 81 has have VBZ 4291 450 82 first first RB 4291 450 83 determined determine VBN 4291 450 84 , , , 4291 450 85 on on IN 4291 450 86 the the DT 4291 450 87 basis basis NN 4291 450 88 of of IN 4291 450 89 a a DT 4291 450 90 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 450 91 investigation investigation NN 4291 450 92 , , , 4291 450 93 that that IN 4291 450 94 none none NN 4291 450 95 of of IN 4291 450 96 the the DT 4291 450 97 conditions condition NNS 4291 450 98 set set VBN 4291 450 99 forth forth RP 4291 450 100 in in IN 4291 450 101 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 450 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 450 103 A a NN 4291 450 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 450 105 , , , 4291 450 106 ( ( -LRB- 4291 450 107 B b NN 4291 450 108 ) ) -RRB- 4291 450 109 , , , 4291 450 110 and and CC 4291 450 111 ( ( -LRB- 4291 450 112 C C NNP 4291 450 113 ) ) -RRB- 4291 450 114 of of IN 4291 450 115 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 450 116 ( ( -LRB- 4291 450 117 2 2 LS 4291 450 118 ) ) -RRB- 4291 450 119 apply apply VBP 4291 450 120 . . . 4291 451 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 451 2 2 2 LS 4291 451 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 451 4 No no DT 4291 451 5 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 451 6 , , , 4291 451 7 distribution distribution NN 4291 451 8 , , , 4291 451 9 display display NN 4291 451 10 , , , 4291 451 11 or or CC 4291 451 12 performance performance NN 4291 451 13 is be VBZ 4291 451 14 authorized authorize VBN 4291 451 15 under under IN 4291 451 16 this this DT 4291 451 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 451 18 if= if= NN 4291 451 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 451 20 A a NN 4291 451 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 451 22 the the DT 4291 451 23 work work NN 4291 451 24 is be VBZ 4291 451 25 subject subject JJ 4291 451 26 to to IN 4291 451 27 normal normal JJ 4291 451 28 commercial commercial JJ 4291 451 29 exploitation exploitation NN 4291 451 30 ; ; : 4291 451 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 451 32 B b NN 4291 451 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 451 34 a a DT 4291 451 35 copy copy NN 4291 451 36 or or CC 4291 451 37 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 451 38 of of IN 4291 451 39 the the DT 4291 451 40 work work NN 4291 451 41 can can MD 4291 451 42 be be VB 4291 451 43 obtained obtain VBN 4291 451 44 at at IN 4291 451 45 a a DT 4291 451 46 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 451 47 price price NN 4291 451 48 ; ; : 4291 451 49 or or CC 4291 451 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 451 51 C c NN 4291 451 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 451 53 the the DT 4291 451 54 copyright copyright NN 4291 451 55 owner owner NN 4291 451 56 or or CC 4291 451 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 451 58 agent agent NN 4291 451 59 provides provide VBZ 4291 451 60 notice notice NN 4291 451 61 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 451 62 to to IN 4291 451 63 regulations regulation NNS 4291 451 64 promulgated promulgate VBN 4291 451 65 by by IN 4291 451 66 the the DT 4291 451 67 Register Register NNP 4291 451 68 of of IN 4291 451 69 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 451 70 that that IN 4291 451 71 either either DT 4291 451 72 of of IN 4291 451 73 the the DT 4291 451 74 conditions condition NNS 4291 451 75 set set VBN 4291 451 76 forth forth RP 4291 451 77 in in IN 4291 451 78 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 451 79 ( ( -LRB- 4291 451 80 A a NN 4291 451 81 ) ) -RRB- 4291 451 82 and and CC 4291 451 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 451 84 B b NN 4291 451 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 451 86 applies apply VBZ 4291 451 87 . . . 4291 452 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 452 2 3 3 LS 4291 452 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 452 4 The the DT 4291 452 5 exemption exemption NN 4291 452 6 provided provide VBN 4291 452 7 in in IN 4291 452 8 this this DT 4291 452 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 452 10 does do VBZ 4291 452 11 not not RB 4291 452 12 apply apply VB 4291 452 13 to to IN 4291 452 14 any any DT 4291 452 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 452 16 uses use NNS 4291 452 17 by by IN 4291 452 18 users user NNS 4291 452 19 other other JJ 4291 452 20 than than IN 4291 452 21 such such JJ 4291 452 22 library library NN 4291 452 23 or or CC 4291 452 24 archives archive NNS 4291 452 25 . . . 4291 453 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 453 2 i i NN 4291 453 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 453 4 The the DT 4291 453 5 rights right NNS 4291 453 6 of of IN 4291 453 7 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 453 8 and and CC 4291 453 9 distribution distribution NN 4291 453 10 under under IN 4291 453 11 this this DT 4291 453 12 section section NN 4291 453 13 do do VBP 4291 453 14 not not RB 4291 453 15 apply apply VB 4291 453 16 to to IN 4291 453 17 a a DT 4291 453 18 musical musical JJ 4291 453 19 work work NN 4291 453 20 , , , 4291 453 21 a a DT 4291 453 22 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 453 23 , , , 4291 453 24 graphic graphic JJ 4291 453 25 or or CC 4291 453 26 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 453 27 work work NN 4291 453 28 , , , 4291 453 29 or or CC 4291 453 30 a a DT 4291 453 31 motion motion NN 4291 453 32 picture picture NN 4291 453 33 or or CC 4291 453 34 other other JJ 4291 453 35 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 453 36 work work NN 4291 453 37 other other JJ 4291 453 38 than than IN 4291 453 39 an an DT 4291 453 40 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 453 41 work work NN 4291 453 42 dealing deal VBG 4291 453 43 with with IN 4291 453 44 news news NN 4291 453 45 , , , 4291 453 46 except except IN 4291 453 47 that that IN 4291 453 48 no no DT 4291 453 49 such such JJ 4291 453 50 limitation limitation NN 4291 453 51 shall shall MD 4291 453 52 apply apply VB 4291 453 53 with with IN 4291 453 54 respect respect NN 4291 453 55 to to IN 4291 453 56 rights right NNS 4291 453 57 granted grant VBN 4291 453 58 by by IN 4291 453 59 subsections subsection NNS 4291 453 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 453 61 b b NN 4291 453 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 453 63 and and CC 4291 453 64 ( ( -LRB- 4291 453 65 c c NN 4291 453 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 453 67 , , , 4291 453 68 or or CC 4291 453 69 with with IN 4291 453 70 respect respect NN 4291 453 71 to to IN 4291 453 72 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 453 73 or or CC 4291 453 74 graphic graphic JJ 4291 453 75 works work NNS 4291 453 76 published publish VBN 4291 453 77 as as IN 4291 453 78 illustrations illustration NNS 4291 453 79 , , , 4291 453 80 diagrams diagram NNS 4291 453 81 , , , 4291 453 82 or or CC 4291 453 83 similar similar JJ 4291 453 84 adjuncts adjunct NNS 4291 453 85 to to IN 4291 453 86 works work NNS 4291 453 87 of of IN 4291 453 88 which which WDT 4291 453 89 copies copy NNS 4291 453 90 are be VBP 4291 453 91 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 453 92 or or CC 4291 453 93 distributed distribute VBN 4291 453 94 in in IN 4291 453 95 accordance accordance NN 4291 453 96 with with IN 4291 453 97 subsections subsection NNS 4291 453 98 ( ( -LRB- 4291 453 99 d d NN 4291 453 100 ) ) -RRB- 4291 453 101 and and CC 4291 453 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 453 103 e e NNP 4291 453 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 453 105 . . . 4291 454 1 Section section NN 4291 454 2 109 109 CD 4291 454 3 . . . 4291 455 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 455 2 on on IN 4291 455 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 455 4 rights right NNS 4291 455 5 : : : 4291 455 6 Effect effect NN 4291 455 7 of of IN 4291 455 8 transfer transfer NN 4291 455 9 of of IN 4291 455 10 particular particular JJ 4291 455 11 copy copy NN 4291 455 12 or or CC 4291 455 13 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 455 14 [ [ -LRB- 4291 455 15 40 40 CD 4291 455 16 ] ] -RRB- 4291 455 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 455 18 a a LS 4291 455 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 455 20 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 455 21 the the DT 4291 455 22 provisions provision NNS 4291 455 23 of of IN 4291 455 24 section section NN 4291 455 25 106(3 106(3 CD 4291 455 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 455 27 , , , 4291 455 28 the the DT 4291 455 29 owner owner NN 4291 455 30 of of IN 4291 455 31 a a DT 4291 455 32 particular particular JJ 4291 455 33 copy copy NN 4291 455 34 or or CC 4291 455 35 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 455 36 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 455 37 made make VBN 4291 455 38 under under IN 4291 455 39 this this DT 4291 455 40 title title NN 4291 455 41 , , , 4291 455 42 or or CC 4291 455 43 any any DT 4291 455 44 person person NN 4291 455 45 authorized authorize VBN 4291 455 46 by by IN 4291 455 47 such such JJ 4291 455 48 owner owner NN 4291 455 49 , , , 4291 455 50 is be VBZ 4291 455 51 entitled entitle VBN 4291 455 52 , , , 4291 455 53 without without IN 4291 455 54 the the DT 4291 455 55 authority authority NN 4291 455 56 of of IN 4291 455 57 the the DT 4291 455 58 copyright copyright NN 4291 455 59 owner owner NN 4291 455 60 , , , 4291 455 61 to to TO 4291 455 62 sell sell VB 4291 455 63 or or CC 4291 455 64 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 455 65 dispose dispose VB 4291 455 66 of of IN 4291 455 67 the the DT 4291 455 68 possession possession NN 4291 455 69 of of IN 4291 455 70 that that DT 4291 455 71 copy copy NN 4291 455 72 or or CC 4291 455 73 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 455 74 . . . 4291 456 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 456 2 the the DT 4291 456 3 preceding precede VBG 4291 456 4 sentence sentence NN 4291 456 5 , , , 4291 456 6 copies copy NNS 4291 456 7 or or CC 4291 456 8 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 456 9 of of IN 4291 456 10 works work NNS 4291 456 11 subject subject JJ 4291 456 12 to to IN 4291 456 13 restored restore VBN 4291 456 14 copyright copyright NN 4291 456 15 under under IN 4291 456 16 section section NN 4291 456 17 104A 104a CD 4291 456 18 that that WDT 4291 456 19 are be VBP 4291 456 20 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 456 21 before before IN 4291 456 22 the the DT 4291 456 23 date date NN 4291 456 24 of of IN 4291 456 25 restoration restoration NN 4291 456 26 of of IN 4291 456 27 copyright copyright NN 4291 456 28 or or CC 4291 456 29 , , , 4291 456 30 with with IN 4291 456 31 respect respect NN 4291 456 32 to to IN 4291 456 33 reliance reliance NN 4291 456 34 parties party NNS 4291 456 35 , , , 4291 456 36 before before IN 4291 456 37 publication publication NN 4291 456 38 or or CC 4291 456 39 service service NN 4291 456 40 of of IN 4291 456 41 notice notice NN 4291 456 42 under under IN 4291 456 43 section section NN 4291 456 44 104A(e 104A(e NNP 4291 456 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 456 46 , , , 4291 456 47 may may MD 4291 456 48 be be VB 4291 456 49 sold sell VBN 4291 456 50 or or CC 4291 456 51 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 456 52 disposed dispose VBN 4291 456 53 of of IN 4291 456 54 without without IN 4291 456 55 the the DT 4291 456 56 authorization authorization NN 4291 456 57 of of IN 4291 456 58 the the DT 4291 456 59 owner owner NN 4291 456 60 of of IN 4291 456 61 the the DT 4291 456 62 restored restore VBN 4291 456 63 copyright copyright NN 4291 456 64 for for IN 4291 456 65 purposes purpose NNS 4291 456 66 of of IN 4291 456 67 direct direct JJ 4291 456 68 or or CC 4291 456 69 indirect indirect JJ 4291 456 70 commercial commercial JJ 4291 456 71 advantage advantage NN 4291 456 72 only only RB 4291 456 73 during during IN 4291 456 74 the the DT 4291 456 75 12-month 12-month CD 4291 456 76 period period NN 4291 456 77 beginning begin VBG 4291 456 78 on- on- NNP 4291 456 79 ( ( -LRB- 4291 456 80 1 1 LS 4291 456 81 ) ) -RRB- 4291 456 82 the the DT 4291 456 83 date date NN 4291 456 84 of of IN 4291 456 85 the the DT 4291 456 86 publication publication NN 4291 456 87 in in IN 4291 456 88 the the DT 4291 456 89 Federal Federal NNP 4291 456 90 Register Register NNP 4291 456 91 of of IN 4291 456 92 the the DT 4291 456 93 notice notice NN 4291 456 94 of of IN 4291 456 95 intent intent NN 4291 456 96 filed file VBN 4291 456 97 with with IN 4291 456 98 the the DT 4291 456 99 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 456 100 Office Office NNP 4291 456 101 under under IN 4291 456 102 section section NN 4291 456 103 104A(d)(2)(A 104a(d)(2)(a CD 4291 456 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 456 105 , , , 4291 456 106 or or CC 4291 456 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 456 108 2 2 LS 4291 456 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 456 110 the the DT 4291 456 111 date date NN 4291 456 112 of of IN 4291 456 113 the the DT 4291 456 114 receipt receipt NN 4291 456 115 of of IN 4291 456 116 actual actual JJ 4291 456 117 notice notice NN 4291 456 118 served serve VBN 4291 456 119 under under IN 4291 456 120 section section NN 4291 456 121 104A(d)(2)(B 104a(d)(2)(b CD 4291 456 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 456 123 , , , 4291 456 124 whichever whichever WDT 4291 456 125 occurs occur VBZ 4291 456 126 first first RB 4291 456 127 . . . 4291 457 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 457 2 b)(1)(A b)(1)(a LS 4291 457 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 457 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 457 5 the the DT 4291 457 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 457 7 of of IN 4291 457 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 457 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 457 10 a a LS 4291 457 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 457 12 , , , 4291 457 13 unless unless IN 4291 457 14 authorized authorize VBN 4291 457 15 by by IN 4291 457 16 the the DT 4291 457 17 owners owner NNS 4291 457 18 of of IN 4291 457 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 457 20 in in IN 4291 457 21 the the DT 4291 457 22 sound sound NN 4291 457 23 recording recording NN 4291 457 24 or or CC 4291 457 25 the the DT 4291 457 26 owner owner NN 4291 457 27 of of IN 4291 457 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 457 29 in in IN 4291 457 30 a a DT 4291 457 31 computer computer NN 4291 457 32 program program NN 4291 457 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 457 34 including include VBG 4291 457 35 any any DT 4291 457 36 tape tape NN 4291 457 37 , , , 4291 457 38 disk disk NN 4291 457 39 , , , 4291 457 40 or or CC 4291 457 41 other other JJ 4291 457 42 medium medium NN 4291 457 43 embodying embody VBG 4291 457 44 such such JJ 4291 457 45 program program NN 4291 457 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 457 47 , , , 4291 457 48 and and CC 4291 457 49 in in IN 4291 457 50 the the DT 4291 457 51 case case NN 4291 457 52 of of IN 4291 457 53 a a DT 4291 457 54 sound sound NN 4291 457 55 recording recording NN 4291 457 56 in in IN 4291 457 57 the the DT 4291 457 58 musical musical JJ 4291 457 59 works work NNS 4291 457 60 embodied embody VBN 4291 457 61 therein therein RB 4291 457 62 , , , 4291 457 63 neither neither CC 4291 457 64 the the DT 4291 457 65 owner owner NN 4291 457 66 of of IN 4291 457 67 a a DT 4291 457 68 particular particular JJ 4291 457 69 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 457 70 nor nor CC 4291 457 71 any any DT 4291 457 72 person person NN 4291 457 73 in in IN 4291 457 74 possession possession NN 4291 457 75 of of IN 4291 457 76 a a DT 4291 457 77 particular particular JJ 4291 457 78 copy copy NN 4291 457 79 of of IN 4291 457 80 a a DT 4291 457 81 computer computer NN 4291 457 82 program program NN 4291 457 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 457 84 including include VBG 4291 457 85 any any DT 4291 457 86 tape tape NN 4291 457 87 , , , 4291 457 88 disk disk NN 4291 457 89 , , , 4291 457 90 or or CC 4291 457 91 other other JJ 4291 457 92 medium medium NN 4291 457 93 embodying embody VBG 4291 457 94 such such JJ 4291 457 95 program program NN 4291 457 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 457 97 , , , 4291 457 98 may may MD 4291 457 99 , , , 4291 457 100 for for IN 4291 457 101 the the DT 4291 457 102 purposes purpose NNS 4291 457 103 of of IN 4291 457 104 direct direct JJ 4291 457 105 or or CC 4291 457 106 indirect indirect JJ 4291 457 107 commercial commercial JJ 4291 457 108 advantage advantage NN 4291 457 109 , , , 4291 457 110 dispose dispose JJ 4291 457 111 of of IN 4291 457 112 , , , 4291 457 113 or or CC 4291 457 114 authorize authorize VB 4291 457 115 the the DT 4291 457 116 disposal disposal NN 4291 457 117 of of IN 4291 457 118 , , , 4291 457 119 the the DT 4291 457 120 possession possession NN 4291 457 121 of of IN 4291 457 122 that that DT 4291 457 123 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 457 124 or or CC 4291 457 125 computer computer NN 4291 457 126 program program NN 4291 457 127 ( ( -LRB- 4291 457 128 including include VBG 4291 457 129 any any DT 4291 457 130 tape tape NN 4291 457 131 , , , 4291 457 132 disk disk NN 4291 457 133 , , , 4291 457 134 or or CC 4291 457 135 other other JJ 4291 457 136 medium medium NN 4291 457 137 embodying embody VBG 4291 457 138 such such JJ 4291 457 139 program program NN 4291 457 140 ) ) -RRB- 4291 457 141 by by IN 4291 457 142 rental rental NN 4291 457 143 , , , 4291 457 144 lease lease NN 4291 457 145 , , , 4291 457 146 or or CC 4291 457 147 lending lending NN 4291 457 148 , , , 4291 457 149 or or CC 4291 457 150 by by IN 4291 457 151 any any DT 4291 457 152 other other JJ 4291 457 153 act act NN 4291 457 154 or or CC 4291 457 155 practice practice NN 4291 457 156 in in IN 4291 457 157 the the DT 4291 457 158 nature nature NN 4291 457 159 of of IN 4291 457 160 rental rental NN 4291 457 161 , , , 4291 457 162 lease lease NN 4291 457 163 , , , 4291 457 164 or or CC 4291 457 165 lending lending NN 4291 457 166 . . . 4291 458 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 458 2 in in IN 4291 458 3 the the DT 4291 458 4 preceding precede VBG 4291 458 5 sentence sentence NN 4291 458 6 shall shall MD 4291 458 7 apply apply VB 4291 458 8 to to IN 4291 458 9 the the DT 4291 458 10 rental rental NN 4291 458 11 , , , 4291 458 12 lease lease NN 4291 458 13 , , , 4291 458 14 or or CC 4291 458 15 lending lending NN 4291 458 16 of of IN 4291 458 17 a a DT 4291 458 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 458 19 for for IN 4291 458 20 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 458 21 purposes purpose NNS 4291 458 22 by by IN 4291 458 23 a a DT 4291 458 24 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 458 25 library library NN 4291 458 26 or or CC 4291 458 27 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 458 28 educational educational JJ 4291 458 29 institution institution NN 4291 458 30 . . . 4291 459 1 The the DT 4291 459 2 transfer transfer NN 4291 459 3 of of IN 4291 459 4 possession possession NN 4291 459 5 of of IN 4291 459 6 a a DT 4291 459 7 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 459 8 made make VBN 4291 459 9 copy copy NN 4291 459 10 of of IN 4291 459 11 a a DT 4291 459 12 computer computer NN 4291 459 13 program program NN 4291 459 14 by by IN 4291 459 15 a a DT 4291 459 16 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 459 17 educational educational JJ 4291 459 18 institution institution NN 4291 459 19 to to IN 4291 459 20 another another DT 4291 459 21 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 459 22 educational educational JJ 4291 459 23 institution institution NN 4291 459 24 or or CC 4291 459 25 to to IN 4291 459 26 faculty faculty NN 4291 459 27 , , , 4291 459 28 staff staff NN 4291 459 29 , , , 4291 459 30 and and CC 4291 459 31 students student NNS 4291 459 32 does do VBZ 4291 459 33 not not RB 4291 459 34 constitute constitute VB 4291 459 35 rental rental NN 4291 459 36 , , , 4291 459 37 lease lease NN 4291 459 38 , , , 4291 459 39 or or CC 4291 459 40 lending lend VBG 4291 459 41 for for IN 4291 459 42 direct direct JJ 4291 459 43 or or CC 4291 459 44 indirect indirect JJ 4291 459 45 commercial commercial JJ 4291 459 46 purposes purpose NNS 4291 459 47 under under IN 4291 459 48 this this DT 4291 459 49 subsection subsection NN 4291 459 50 . . . 4291 460 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 460 2 B b NN 4291 460 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 460 4 This this DT 4291 460 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 460 6 does do VBZ 4291 460 7 not not RB 4291 460 8 apply apply VB 4291 460 9 to- to- XX 4291 460 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 460 11 i i NN 4291 460 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 460 13 a a DT 4291 460 14 computer computer NN 4291 460 15 program program NN 4291 460 16 which which WDT 4291 460 17 is be VBZ 4291 460 18 embodied embody VBN 4291 460 19 in in IN 4291 460 20 a a DT 4291 460 21 machine machine NN 4291 460 22 or or CC 4291 460 23 product product NN 4291 460 24 and and CC 4291 460 25 which which WDT 4291 460 26 can can MD 4291 460 27 not not RB 4291 460 28 be be VB 4291 460 29 copied copy VBN 4291 460 30 during during IN 4291 460 31 the the DT 4291 460 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 460 33 operation operation NN 4291 460 34 or or CC 4291 460 35 use use NN 4291 460 36 of of IN 4291 460 37 the the DT 4291 460 38 machine machine NN 4291 460 39 or or CC 4291 460 40 product product NN 4291 460 41 ; ; , 4291 460 42 or or CC 4291 460 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 460 44 ii ii LS 4291 460 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 460 46 a a DT 4291 460 47 computer computer NN 4291 460 48 program program NN 4291 460 49 embodied embody VBN 4291 460 50 in in IN 4291 460 51 or or CC 4291 460 52 used use VBN 4291 460 53 in in IN 4291 460 54 conjunction conjunction NN 4291 460 55 with with IN 4291 460 56 a a DT 4291 460 57 limited limited JJ 4291 460 58 purpose purpose NN 4291 460 59 computer computer NN 4291 460 60 that that WDT 4291 460 61 is be VBZ 4291 460 62 designed design VBN 4291 460 63 for for IN 4291 460 64 playing play VBG 4291 460 65 video video NN 4291 460 66 games game NNS 4291 460 67 and and CC 4291 460 68 may may MD 4291 460 69 be be VB 4291 460 70 designed design VBN 4291 460 71 for for IN 4291 460 72 other other JJ 4291 460 73 purposes purpose NNS 4291 460 74 . . . 4291 461 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 461 2 C C NNP 4291 461 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 461 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 461 5 in in IN 4291 461 6 this this DT 4291 461 7 subsection subsection NN 4291 461 8 affects affect VBZ 4291 461 9 any any DT 4291 461 10 provision provision NN 4291 461 11 of of IN 4291 461 12 chapter chapter NN 4291 461 13 9 9 CD 4291 461 14 of of IN 4291 461 15 this this DT 4291 461 16 title title NN 4291 461 17 . . . 4291 462 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 462 2 2)(A 2)(a LS 4291 462 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 462 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 462 5 in in IN 4291 462 6 this this DT 4291 462 7 subsection subsection NN 4291 462 8 shall shall MD 4291 462 9 apply apply VB 4291 462 10 to to IN 4291 462 11 the the DT 4291 462 12 lending lending NN 4291 462 13 of of IN 4291 462 14 a a DT 4291 462 15 computer computer NN 4291 462 16 program program NN 4291 462 17 for for IN 4291 462 18 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 462 19 purposes purpose NNS 4291 462 20 by by IN 4291 462 21 a a DT 4291 462 22 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 462 23 library library NN 4291 462 24 , , , 4291 462 25 if if IN 4291 462 26 each each DT 4291 462 27 copy copy NN 4291 462 28 of of IN 4291 462 29 a a DT 4291 462 30 computer computer NN 4291 462 31 program program NN 4291 462 32 which which WDT 4291 462 33 is be VBZ 4291 462 34 lent lend VBN 4291 462 35 by by IN 4291 462 36 such such JJ 4291 462 37 library library NN 4291 462 38 has have VBZ 4291 462 39 affixed affix VBN 4291 462 40 to to IN 4291 462 41 the the DT 4291 462 42 packaging packaging NN 4291 462 43 containing contain VBG 4291 462 44 the the DT 4291 462 45 program program NN 4291 462 46 a a DT 4291 462 47 warning warning NN 4291 462 48 of of IN 4291 462 49 copyright copyright NN 4291 462 50 in in IN 4291 462 51 accordance accordance NN 4291 462 52 with with IN 4291 462 53 requirements requirement NNS 4291 462 54 that that IN 4291 462 55 the the DT 4291 462 56 Register Register NNP 4291 462 57 of of IN 4291 462 58 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 462 59 shall shall MD 4291 462 60 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 462 61 by by IN 4291 462 62 regulation regulation NN 4291 462 63 . . . 4291 463 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 463 2 B b NN 4291 463 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 463 4 Not not RB 4291 463 5 later later RB 4291 463 6 than than IN 4291 463 7 three three CD 4291 463 8 years year NNS 4291 463 9 after after IN 4291 463 10 the the DT 4291 463 11 date date NN 4291 463 12 of of IN 4291 463 13 the the DT 4291 463 14 enactment enactment NN 4291 463 15 of of IN 4291 463 16 the the DT 4291 463 17 Computer Computer NNP 4291 463 18 Software Software NNP 4291 463 19 Rental Rental NNP 4291 463 20 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 463 21 Act Act NNP 4291 463 22 of of IN 4291 463 23 1990 1990 CD 4291 463 24 , , , 4291 463 25 and and CC 4291 463 26 at at IN 4291 463 27 such such JJ 4291 463 28 times time NNS 4291 463 29 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 463 30 as as IN 4291 463 31 the the DT 4291 463 32 Register Register NNP 4291 463 33 of of IN 4291 463 34 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 463 35 considers consider VBZ 4291 463 36 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 463 37 , , , 4291 463 38 the the DT 4291 463 39 Register Register NNP 4291 463 40 of of IN 4291 463 41 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 463 42 , , , 4291 463 43 after after IN 4291 463 44 consultation consultation NN 4291 463 45 with with IN 4291 463 46 representatives representative NNS 4291 463 47 of of IN 4291 463 48 copyright copyright NN 4291 463 49 owners owner NNS 4291 463 50 and and CC 4291 463 51 librarians librarian NNS 4291 463 52 , , , 4291 463 53 shall shall MD 4291 463 54 submit submit VB 4291 463 55 to to IN 4291 463 56 the the DT 4291 463 57 Congress Congress NNP 4291 463 58 a a DT 4291 463 59 report report NN 4291 463 60 stating state VBG 4291 463 61 whether whether IN 4291 463 62 this this DT 4291 463 63 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 463 64 has have VBZ 4291 463 65 achieved achieve VBN 4291 463 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 463 67 intended intended JJ 4291 463 68 purpose purpose NN 4291 463 69 of of IN 4291 463 70 maintaining maintain VBG 4291 463 71 the the DT 4291 463 72 integrity integrity NN 4291 463 73 of of IN 4291 463 74 the the DT 4291 463 75 copyright copyright NN 4291 463 76 system system NN 4291 463 77 while while IN 4291 463 78 providing provide VBG 4291 463 79 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 463 80 libraries library NNS 4291 463 81 the the DT 4291 463 82 capability capability NN 4291 463 83 to to TO 4291 463 84 fulfill fulfill VB 4291 463 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 463 86 function function NN 4291 463 87 . . . 4291 464 1 Such such JJ 4291 464 2 report report NN 4291 464 3 shall shall MD 4291 464 4 advise advise VB 4291 464 5 the the DT 4291 464 6 Congress Congress NNP 4291 464 7 as as IN 4291 464 8 to to IN 4291 464 9 any any DT 4291 464 10 information information NN 4291 464 11 or or CC 4291 464 12 recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 464 13 that that IN 4291 464 14 the the DT 4291 464 15 Register Register NNP 4291 464 16 of of IN 4291 464 17 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 464 18 considers consider VBZ 4291 464 19 necessary necessary JJ 4291 464 20 to to TO 4291 464 21 carry carry VB 4291 464 22 out out RP 4291 464 23 the the DT 4291 464 24 purposes purpose NNS 4291 464 25 of of IN 4291 464 26 this this DT 4291 464 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 464 28 . . . 4291 465 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 465 2 3 3 LS 4291 465 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 465 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 465 5 in in IN 4291 465 6 this this DT 4291 465 7 subsection subsection NN 4291 465 8 shall shall MD 4291 465 9 affect affect VB 4291 465 10 any any DT 4291 465 11 provision provision NN 4291 465 12 of of IN 4291 465 13 the the DT 4291 465 14 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 465 15 laws law NNS 4291 465 16 . . . 4291 466 1 For for IN 4291 466 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 466 3 of of IN 4291 466 4 the the DT 4291 466 5 preceding precede VBG 4291 466 6 sentence sentence NN 4291 466 7 , , , 4291 466 8 " " `` 4291 466 9 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 466 10 laws law NNS 4291 466 11 " " '' 4291 466 12 has have VBZ 4291 466 13 the the DT 4291 466 14 meaning meaning NN 4291 466 15 given give VBN 4291 466 16 that that DT 4291 466 17 term term NN 4291 466 18 in in IN 4291 466 19 the the DT 4291 466 20 first first JJ 4291 466 21 section section NN 4291 466 22 of of IN 4291 466 23 the the DT 4291 466 24 Clayton Clayton NNP 4291 466 25 Act Act NNP 4291 466 26 and and CC 4291 466 27 includes include VBZ 4291 466 28 section section NN 4291 466 29 5 5 CD 4291 466 30 of of IN 4291 466 31 the the DT 4291 466 32 Federal Federal NNP 4291 466 33 Trade Trade NNP 4291 466 34 Commission Commission NNP 4291 466 35 Act Act NNP 4291 466 36 to to IN 4291 466 37 the the DT 4291 466 38 extent extent NN 4291 466 39 that that IN 4291 466 40 section section NN 4291 466 41 relates relate VBZ 4291 466 42 to to IN 4291 466 43 unfair unfair JJ 4291 466 44 methods method NNS 4291 466 45 of of IN 4291 466 46 competition competition NN 4291 466 47 . . . 4291 467 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 467 2 4 4 LS 4291 467 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 467 4 Any any DT 4291 467 5 person person NN 4291 467 6 who who WP 4291 467 7 distributes distribute VBZ 4291 467 8 a a DT 4291 467 9 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 467 10 or or CC 4291 467 11 a a DT 4291 467 12 copy copy NN 4291 467 13 of of IN 4291 467 14 a a DT 4291 467 15 computer computer NN 4291 467 16 program program NN 4291 467 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 467 18 including include VBG 4291 467 19 any any DT 4291 467 20 tape tape NN 4291 467 21 , , , 4291 467 22 disk disk NN 4291 467 23 , , , 4291 467 24 or or CC 4291 467 25 other other JJ 4291 467 26 medium medium NN 4291 467 27 embodying embody VBG 4291 467 28 such such JJ 4291 467 29 program program NN 4291 467 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 467 31 in in IN 4291 467 32 violation violation NN 4291 467 33 of of IN 4291 467 34 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 467 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 467 36 1 1 CD 4291 467 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 467 38 is be VBZ 4291 467 39 an an DT 4291 467 40 infringer infringer NN 4291 467 41 of of IN 4291 467 42 copyright copyright NN 4291 467 43 under under IN 4291 467 44 section section NN 4291 467 45 501 501 CD 4291 467 46 of of IN 4291 467 47 this this DT 4291 467 48 title title NN 4291 467 49 and and CC 4291 467 50 is be VBZ 4291 467 51 subject subject JJ 4291 467 52 to to IN 4291 467 53 the the DT 4291 467 54 remedies remedy NNS 4291 467 55 set set VBN 4291 467 56 forth forth RP 4291 467 57 in in IN 4291 467 58 sections section NNS 4291 467 59 502 502 CD 4291 467 60 , , , 4291 467 61 503 503 CD 4291 467 62 , , , 4291 467 63 504 504 CD 4291 467 64 , , , 4291 467 65 505 505 CD 4291 467 66 , , , 4291 467 67 and and CC 4291 467 68 509 509 CD 4291 467 69 . . . 4291 468 1 Such such JJ 4291 468 2 violation violation NN 4291 468 3 shall shall MD 4291 468 4 not not RB 4291 468 5 be be VB 4291 468 6 a a DT 4291 468 7 criminal criminal JJ 4291 468 8 offense offense NN 4291 468 9 under under IN 4291 468 10 section section NN 4291 468 11 506 506 CD 4291 468 12 or or CC 4291 468 13 cause cause VB 4291 468 14 such such JJ 4291 468 15 person person NN 4291 468 16 to to TO 4291 468 17 be be VB 4291 468 18 subject subject JJ 4291 468 19 to to IN 4291 468 20 the the DT 4291 468 21 criminal criminal JJ 4291 468 22 penalties penalty NNS 4291 468 23 set set VBN 4291 468 24 forth forth RP 4291 468 25 in in IN 4291 468 26 section section NN 4291 468 27 2319 2319 CD 4291 468 28 of of IN 4291 468 29 title title NN 4291 468 30 18 18 CD 4291 468 31 . . . 4291 469 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 469 2 c c NN 4291 469 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 469 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 469 5 the the DT 4291 469 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 469 7 of of IN 4291 469 8 section section NN 4291 469 9 106(5 106(5 CD 4291 469 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 469 11 , , , 4291 469 12 the the DT 4291 469 13 owner owner NN 4291 469 14 of of IN 4291 469 15 a a DT 4291 469 16 particular particular JJ 4291 469 17 copy copy NN 4291 469 18 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 469 19 made make VBN 4291 469 20 under under IN 4291 469 21 this this DT 4291 469 22 title title NN 4291 469 23 , , , 4291 469 24 or or CC 4291 469 25 any any DT 4291 469 26 person person NN 4291 469 27 authorized authorize VBN 4291 469 28 by by IN 4291 469 29 such such JJ 4291 469 30 owner owner NN 4291 469 31 , , , 4291 469 32 is be VBZ 4291 469 33 entitled entitle VBN 4291 469 34 , , , 4291 469 35 without without IN 4291 469 36 the the DT 4291 469 37 authority authority NN 4291 469 38 of of IN 4291 469 39 the the DT 4291 469 40 copyright copyright NN 4291 469 41 owner owner NN 4291 469 42 , , , 4291 469 43 to to TO 4291 469 44 display display VB 4291 469 45 that that DT 4291 469 46 copy copy VBP 4291 469 47 publicly publicly RB 4291 469 48 , , , 4291 469 49 either either CC 4291 469 50 directly directly RB 4291 469 51 or or CC 4291 469 52 by by IN 4291 469 53 the the DT 4291 469 54 projection projection NN 4291 469 55 of of IN 4291 469 56 no no DT 4291 469 57 more more JJR 4291 469 58 than than IN 4291 469 59 one one CD 4291 469 60 image image NN 4291 469 61 at at IN 4291 469 62 a a DT 4291 469 63 time time NN 4291 469 64 , , , 4291 469 65 to to IN 4291 469 66 viewers viewer NNS 4291 469 67 present present JJ 4291 469 68 at at IN 4291 469 69 the the DT 4291 469 70 place place NN 4291 469 71 where where WRB 4291 469 72 the the DT 4291 469 73 copy copy NN 4291 469 74 is be VBZ 4291 469 75 located locate VBN 4291 469 76 . . . 4291 470 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 470 2 d d LS 4291 470 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 470 4 The the DT 4291 470 5 privileges privilege NNS 4291 470 6 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 470 7 by by IN 4291 470 8 subsections subsection NNS 4291 470 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 470 10 a a DT 4291 470 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 470 12 and and CC 4291 470 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 470 14 c c NN 4291 470 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 470 16 do do VB 4291 470 17 not not RB 4291 470 18 , , , 4291 470 19 unless unless IN 4291 470 20 authorized authorize VBN 4291 470 21 by by IN 4291 470 22 the the DT 4291 470 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 470 24 owner owner NN 4291 470 25 , , , 4291 470 26 extend extend VB 4291 470 27 to to IN 4291 470 28 any any DT 4291 470 29 person person NN 4291 470 30 who who WP 4291 470 31 has have VBZ 4291 470 32 acquired acquire VBN 4291 470 33 possession possession NN 4291 470 34 of of IN 4291 470 35 the the DT 4291 470 36 copy copy NN 4291 470 37 or or CC 4291 470 38 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 470 39 from from IN 4291 470 40 the the DT 4291 470 41 copyright copyright NN 4291 470 42 owner owner NN 4291 470 43 , , , 4291 470 44 by by IN 4291 470 45 rental rental NN 4291 470 46 , , , 4291 470 47 lease lease NN 4291 470 48 , , , 4291 470 49 loan loan NN 4291 470 50 , , , 4291 470 51 or or CC 4291 470 52 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 470 53 , , , 4291 470 54 without without IN 4291 470 55 acquiring acquire VBG 4291 470 56 ownership ownership NN 4291 470 57 of of IN 4291 470 58 it -PRON- PRP 4291 470 59 . . . 4291 471 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 471 2 e e LS 4291 471 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 471 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 471 5 the the DT 4291 471 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 471 7 of of IN 4291 471 8 sections section NNS 4291 471 9 106(4 106(4 CD 4291 471 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 471 11 and and CC 4291 471 12 106(5 106(5 CD 4291 471 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 471 14 , , , 4291 471 15 in in IN 4291 471 16 the the DT 4291 471 17 case case NN 4291 471 18 of of IN 4291 471 19 an an DT 4291 471 20 electronic electronic JJ 4291 471 21 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 471 22 game game NN 4291 471 23 intended intend VBN 4291 471 24 for for IN 4291 471 25 use use NN 4291 471 26 in in IN 4291 471 27 coin coin NN 4291 471 28 - - HYPH 4291 471 29 operated operate VBN 4291 471 30 equipment equipment NN 4291 471 31 , , , 4291 471 32 the the DT 4291 471 33 owner owner NN 4291 471 34 of of IN 4291 471 35 a a DT 4291 471 36 particular particular JJ 4291 471 37 copy copy NN 4291 471 38 of of IN 4291 471 39 such such PDT 4291 471 40 a a DT 4291 471 41 game game NN 4291 471 42 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 471 43 made make VBN 4291 471 44 under under IN 4291 471 45 this this DT 4291 471 46 title title NN 4291 471 47 , , , 4291 471 48 is be VBZ 4291 471 49 entitled entitle VBN 4291 471 50 , , , 4291 471 51 without without IN 4291 471 52 the the DT 4291 471 53 authority authority NN 4291 471 54 of of IN 4291 471 55 the the DT 4291 471 56 copyright copyright NN 4291 471 57 owner owner NN 4291 471 58 of of IN 4291 471 59 the the DT 4291 471 60 game game NN 4291 471 61 , , , 4291 471 62 to to TO 4291 471 63 publicly publicly RB 4291 471 64 perform perform VB 4291 471 65 or or CC 4291 471 66 display display VB 4291 471 67 that that DT 4291 471 68 game game NN 4291 471 69 in in IN 4291 471 70 coin- coin- JJ 4291 471 71 operated operate VBN 4291 471 72 equipment equipment NN 4291 471 73 , , , 4291 471 74 except except IN 4291 471 75 that that IN 4291 471 76 this this DT 4291 471 77 subsection subsection NN 4291 471 78 shall shall MD 4291 471 79 not not RB 4291 471 80 apply apply VB 4291 471 81 to to IN 4291 471 82 any any DT 4291 471 83 work work NN 4291 471 84 of of IN 4291 471 85 authorship authorship NN 4291 471 86 embodied embody VBN 4291 471 87 in in IN 4291 471 88 the the DT 4291 471 89 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 471 90 game game NN 4291 471 91 if if IN 4291 471 92 the the DT 4291 471 93 copyright copyright NN 4291 471 94 owner owner NN 4291 471 95 of of IN 4291 471 96 the the DT 4291 471 97 electronic electronic JJ 4291 471 98 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 471 99 game game NN 4291 471 100 is be VBZ 4291 471 101 not not RB 4291 471 102 also also RB 4291 471 103 the the DT 4291 471 104 copyright copyright NN 4291 471 105 owner owner NN 4291 471 106 of of IN 4291 471 107 the the DT 4291 471 108 work work NN 4291 471 109 of of IN 4291 471 110 authorship authorship NN 4291 471 111 . . . 4291 472 1 Section section NN 4291 472 2 110 110 CD 4291 472 3 . . . 4291 473 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 473 2 on on IN 4291 473 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 473 4 rights right NNS 4291 473 5 : : : 4291 473 6 Exemption exemption NN 4291 473 7 of of IN 4291 473 8 certain certain JJ 4291 473 9 performances performance NNS 4291 473 10 and and CC 4291 473 11 displays display NNS 4291 473 12 [ [ -LRB- 4291 473 13 41 41 CD 4291 473 14 ] ] -RRB- 4291 473 15 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 473 16 the the DT 4291 473 17 provisions provision NNS 4291 473 18 of of IN 4291 473 19 section section NN 4291 473 20 106 106 CD 4291 473 21 , , , 4291 473 22 the the DT 4291 473 23 following follow VBG 4291 473 24 are be VBP 4291 473 25 not not RB 4291 473 26 infringements infringement NNS 4291 473 27 of of IN 4291 473 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 473 29 : : : 4291 473 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 31 1 1 LS 4291 473 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 33 performance performance NN 4291 473 34 or or CC 4291 473 35 display display NN 4291 473 36 of of IN 4291 473 37 a a DT 4291 473 38 work work NN 4291 473 39 by by IN 4291 473 40 instructors instructor NNS 4291 473 41 or or CC 4291 473 42 pupils pupil NNS 4291 473 43 in in IN 4291 473 44 the the DT 4291 473 45 course course NN 4291 473 46 of of IN 4291 473 47 face face NN 4291 473 48 - - HYPH 4291 473 49 to to IN 4291 473 50 - - HYPH 4291 473 51 face face NN 4291 473 52 teaching teaching NN 4291 473 53 activities activity NNS 4291 473 54 of of IN 4291 473 55 a a DT 4291 473 56 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 473 57 educational educational JJ 4291 473 58 institution institution NN 4291 473 59 , , , 4291 473 60 in in IN 4291 473 61 a a DT 4291 473 62 classroom classroom NN 4291 473 63 or or CC 4291 473 64 similar similar JJ 4291 473 65 place place NN 4291 473 66 devoted devote VBN 4291 473 67 to to IN 4291 473 68 instruction instruction NN 4291 473 69 , , , 4291 473 70 unless unless IN 4291 473 71 , , , 4291 473 72 in in IN 4291 473 73 the the DT 4291 473 74 case case NN 4291 473 75 of of IN 4291 473 76 a a DT 4291 473 77 motion motion NN 4291 473 78 picture picture NN 4291 473 79 or or CC 4291 473 80 other other JJ 4291 473 81 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 82 work work NN 4291 473 83 , , , 4291 473 84 the the DT 4291 473 85 performance performance NN 4291 473 86 , , , 4291 473 87 or or CC 4291 473 88 the the DT 4291 473 89 display display NN 4291 473 90 of of IN 4291 473 91 individual individual JJ 4291 473 92 images image NNS 4291 473 93 , , , 4291 473 94 is be VBZ 4291 473 95 given give VBN 4291 473 96 by by IN 4291 473 97 means mean NNS 4291 473 98 of of IN 4291 473 99 a a DT 4291 473 100 copy copy NN 4291 473 101 that that WDT 4291 473 102 was be VBD 4291 473 103 not not RB 4291 473 104 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 473 105 made make VBN 4291 473 106 under under IN 4291 473 107 this this DT 4291 473 108 title title NN 4291 473 109 , , , 4291 473 110 and and CC 4291 473 111 that that IN 4291 473 112 the the DT 4291 473 113 person person NN 4291 473 114 responsible responsible JJ 4291 473 115 for for IN 4291 473 116 the the DT 4291 473 117 performance performance NN 4291 473 118 knew know VBD 4291 473 119 or or CC 4291 473 120 had have VBD 4291 473 121 reason reason NN 4291 473 122 to to TO 4291 473 123 believe believe VB 4291 473 124 was be VBD 4291 473 125 not not RB 4291 473 126 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 473 127 made make VBN 4291 473 128 ; ; : 4291 473 129 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 130 2 2 LS 4291 473 131 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 132 performance performance NN 4291 473 133 of of IN 4291 473 134 a a DT 4291 473 135 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 473 136 literary literary JJ 4291 473 137 or or CC 4291 473 138 musical musical JJ 4291 473 139 work work NN 4291 473 140 or or CC 4291 473 141 display display NN 4291 473 142 of of IN 4291 473 143 a a DT 4291 473 144 work work NN 4291 473 145 , , , 4291 473 146 by by IN 4291 473 147 or or CC 4291 473 148 in in IN 4291 473 149 the the DT 4291 473 150 course course NN 4291 473 151 of of IN 4291 473 152 a a DT 4291 473 153 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 154 , , , 4291 473 155 if- if- XX 4291 473 156 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 157 A a NN 4291 473 158 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 159 the the DT 4291 473 160 performance performance NN 4291 473 161 or or CC 4291 473 162 display display NN 4291 473 163 is be VBZ 4291 473 164 a a DT 4291 473 165 regular regular JJ 4291 473 166 part part NN 4291 473 167 of of IN 4291 473 168 the the DT 4291 473 169 systematic systematic JJ 4291 473 170 instructional instructional JJ 4291 473 171 activities activity NNS 4291 473 172 of of IN 4291 473 173 a a DT 4291 473 174 governmental governmental JJ 4291 473 175 body body NN 4291 473 176 or or CC 4291 473 177 a a DT 4291 473 178 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 473 179 educational educational JJ 4291 473 180 institution institution NN 4291 473 181 ; ; : 4291 473 182 and and CC 4291 473 183 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 184 B b NN 4291 473 185 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 186 the the DT 4291 473 187 performance performance NN 4291 473 188 or or CC 4291 473 189 display display NN 4291 473 190 is be VBZ 4291 473 191 directly directly RB 4291 473 192 related relate VBN 4291 473 193 and and CC 4291 473 194 of of IN 4291 473 195 material material JJ 4291 473 196 assistance assistance NN 4291 473 197 to to IN 4291 473 198 the the DT 4291 473 199 teaching teaching NN 4291 473 200 content content NN 4291 473 201 of of IN 4291 473 202 the the DT 4291 473 203 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 204 ; ; : 4291 473 205 and and CC 4291 473 206 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 207 C c NN 4291 473 208 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 209 the the DT 4291 473 210 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 211 is be VBZ 4291 473 212 made make VBN 4291 473 213 primarily primarily RB 4291 473 214 for- for- VB 4291 473 215 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 216 i i NN 4291 473 217 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 218 reception reception NN 4291 473 219 in in IN 4291 473 220 classrooms classroom NNS 4291 473 221 or or CC 4291 473 222 similar similar JJ 4291 473 223 places place NNS 4291 473 224 normally normally RB 4291 473 225 devoted devote VBN 4291 473 226 to to IN 4291 473 227 instruction instruction NN 4291 473 228 , , , 4291 473 229 or or CC 4291 473 230 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 231 ii ii NNP 4291 473 232 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 233 reception reception NN 4291 473 234 by by IN 4291 473 235 persons person NNS 4291 473 236 to to TO 4291 473 237 whom whom WP 4291 473 238 the the DT 4291 473 239 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 240 is be VBZ 4291 473 241 directed direct VBN 4291 473 242 because because IN 4291 473 243 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 473 244 disabilities disability NNS 4291 473 245 or or CC 4291 473 246 other other JJ 4291 473 247 special special JJ 4291 473 248 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 473 249 prevent prevent VB 4291 473 250 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 473 251 attendance attendance NN 4291 473 252 in in IN 4291 473 253 classrooms classroom NNS 4291 473 254 or or CC 4291 473 255 similar similar JJ 4291 473 256 places place NNS 4291 473 257 normally normally RB 4291 473 258 devoted devote VBN 4291 473 259 to to IN 4291 473 260 instruction instruction NN 4291 473 261 , , , 4291 473 262 or or CC 4291 473 263 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 264 iii iii NN 4291 473 265 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 266 reception reception NN 4291 473 267 by by IN 4291 473 268 officers officer NNS 4291 473 269 or or CC 4291 473 270 employees employee NNS 4291 473 271 of of IN 4291 473 272 governmental governmental JJ 4291 473 273 bodies body NNS 4291 473 274 as as IN 4291 473 275 a a DT 4291 473 276 part part NN 4291 473 277 of of IN 4291 473 278 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 473 279 official official JJ 4291 473 280 duties duty NNS 4291 473 281 or or CC 4291 473 282 employment employment NN 4291 473 283 ; ; : 4291 473 284 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 285 3 3 LS 4291 473 286 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 287 performance performance NN 4291 473 288 of of IN 4291 473 289 a a DT 4291 473 290 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 473 291 literary literary JJ 4291 473 292 or or CC 4291 473 293 musical musical JJ 4291 473 294 work work NN 4291 473 295 or or CC 4291 473 296 of of IN 4291 473 297 a a DT 4291 473 298 dramatico dramatico NN 4291 473 299 - - HYPH 4291 473 300 musical musical JJ 4291 473 301 work work NN 4291 473 302 of of IN 4291 473 303 a a DT 4291 473 304 religious religious JJ 4291 473 305 nature nature NN 4291 473 306 , , , 4291 473 307 or or CC 4291 473 308 display display NN 4291 473 309 of of IN 4291 473 310 a a DT 4291 473 311 work work NN 4291 473 312 , , , 4291 473 313 in in IN 4291 473 314 the the DT 4291 473 315 course course NN 4291 473 316 of of IN 4291 473 317 services service NNS 4291 473 318 at at IN 4291 473 319 a a DT 4291 473 320 place place NN 4291 473 321 of of IN 4291 473 322 worship worship NN 4291 473 323 or or CC 4291 473 324 other other JJ 4291 473 325 religious religious JJ 4291 473 326 assembly assembly NN 4291 473 327 ; ; : 4291 473 328 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 329 4 4 LS 4291 473 330 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 331 performance performance NN 4291 473 332 of of IN 4291 473 333 a a DT 4291 473 334 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 473 335 literary literary JJ 4291 473 336 or or CC 4291 473 337 musical musical JJ 4291 473 338 work work NN 4291 473 339 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 473 340 than than IN 4291 473 341 in in IN 4291 473 342 a a DT 4291 473 343 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 344 to to IN 4291 473 345 the the DT 4291 473 346 public public NN 4291 473 347 , , , 4291 473 348 without without IN 4291 473 349 any any DT 4291 473 350 purpose purpose NN 4291 473 351 of of IN 4291 473 352 direct direct JJ 4291 473 353 or or CC 4291 473 354 indirect indirect JJ 4291 473 355 commercial commercial JJ 4291 473 356 advantage advantage NN 4291 473 357 and and CC 4291 473 358 without without IN 4291 473 359 payment payment NN 4291 473 360 of of IN 4291 473 361 any any DT 4291 473 362 fee fee NN 4291 473 363 or or CC 4291 473 364 other other JJ 4291 473 365 compensation compensation NN 4291 473 366 for for IN 4291 473 367 the the DT 4291 473 368 performance performance NN 4291 473 369 to to IN 4291 473 370 any any DT 4291 473 371 of of IN 4291 473 372 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 473 373 performers performer NNS 4291 473 374 , , , 4291 473 375 promoters promoter NNS 4291 473 376 , , , 4291 473 377 or or CC 4291 473 378 organizers organizer NNS 4291 473 379 , , , 4291 473 380 if- if- XX 4291 473 381 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 382 A a NN 4291 473 383 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 384 there there EX 4291 473 385 is be VBZ 4291 473 386 no no DT 4291 473 387 direct direct JJ 4291 473 388 or or CC 4291 473 389 indirect indirect JJ 4291 473 390 admission admission NN 4291 473 391 charge charge NN 4291 473 392 ; ; : 4291 473 393 or or CC 4291 473 394 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 395 B b NN 4291 473 396 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 397 the the DT 4291 473 398 proceeds proceed NNS 4291 473 399 , , , 4291 473 400 after after IN 4291 473 401 deducting deduct VBG 4291 473 402 the the DT 4291 473 403 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 473 404 costs cost NNS 4291 473 405 of of IN 4291 473 406 producing produce VBG 4291 473 407 the the DT 4291 473 408 performance performance NN 4291 473 409 , , , 4291 473 410 are be VBP 4291 473 411 used use VBN 4291 473 412 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 473 413 for for IN 4291 473 414 educational educational JJ 4291 473 415 , , , 4291 473 416 religious religious JJ 4291 473 417 , , , 4291 473 418 or or CC 4291 473 419 charitable charitable JJ 4291 473 420 purposes purpose NNS 4291 473 421 and and CC 4291 473 422 not not RB 4291 473 423 for for IN 4291 473 424 private private JJ 4291 473 425 financial financial JJ 4291 473 426 gain gain NN 4291 473 427 , , , 4291 473 428 except except IN 4291 473 429 where where WRB 4291 473 430 the the DT 4291 473 431 copyright copyright NN 4291 473 432 owner owner NN 4291 473 433 has have VBZ 4291 473 434 served serve VBN 4291 473 435 notice notice NN 4291 473 436 of of IN 4291 473 437 objection objection NN 4291 473 438 to to IN 4291 473 439 the the DT 4291 473 440 performance performance NN 4291 473 441 under under IN 4291 473 442 the the DT 4291 473 443 following following JJ 4291 473 444 conditions condition NNS 4291 473 445 ; ; : 4291 473 446 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 447 i i NN 4291 473 448 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 449 the the DT 4291 473 450 notice notice NN 4291 473 451 shall shall MD 4291 473 452 be be VB 4291 473 453 in in IN 4291 473 454 writing writing NN 4291 473 455 and and CC 4291 473 456 signed sign VBN 4291 473 457 by by IN 4291 473 458 the the DT 4291 473 459 copyright copyright NN 4291 473 460 owner owner NN 4291 473 461 or or CC 4291 473 462 such such JJ 4291 473 463 owner owner NN 4291 473 464 's 's POS 4291 473 465 duly duly RB 4291 473 466 authorized authorize VBN 4291 473 467 agent agent NN 4291 473 468 ; ; : 4291 473 469 and and CC 4291 473 470 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 471 ii ii LS 4291 473 472 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 473 the the DT 4291 473 474 notice notice NN 4291 473 475 shall shall MD 4291 473 476 be be VB 4291 473 477 served serve VBN 4291 473 478 on on IN 4291 473 479 the the DT 4291 473 480 person person NN 4291 473 481 responsible responsible JJ 4291 473 482 for for IN 4291 473 483 the the DT 4291 473 484 performance performance NN 4291 473 485 at at IN 4291 473 486 least least JJS 4291 473 487 seven seven CD 4291 473 488 days day NNS 4291 473 489 before before IN 4291 473 490 the the DT 4291 473 491 date date NN 4291 473 492 of of IN 4291 473 493 the the DT 4291 473 494 performance performance NN 4291 473 495 , , , 4291 473 496 and and CC 4291 473 497 shall shall MD 4291 473 498 state state VB 4291 473 499 the the DT 4291 473 500 reasons reason NNS 4291 473 501 for for IN 4291 473 502 the the DT 4291 473 503 objection objection NN 4291 473 504 ; ; : 4291 473 505 and and CC 4291 473 506 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 507 iii iii NN 4291 473 508 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 509 the the DT 4291 473 510 notice notice NN 4291 473 511 shall shall MD 4291 473 512 comply comply VB 4291 473 513 , , , 4291 473 514 in in IN 4291 473 515 form form NN 4291 473 516 , , , 4291 473 517 content content NN 4291 473 518 , , , 4291 473 519 and and CC 4291 473 520 manner manner NN 4291 473 521 of of IN 4291 473 522 service service NN 4291 473 523 , , , 4291 473 524 with with IN 4291 473 525 requirements requirement NNS 4291 473 526 that that IN 4291 473 527 the the DT 4291 473 528 Register Register NNP 4291 473 529 of of IN 4291 473 530 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 473 531 shall shall MD 4291 473 532 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 473 533 by by IN 4291 473 534 regulation regulation NN 4291 473 535 ; ; : 4291 473 536 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 537 5)(A 5)(a NN 4291 473 538 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 539 except except IN 4291 473 540 as as IN 4291 473 541 provided provide VBN 4291 473 542 in in IN 4291 473 543 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 473 544 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 545 B b NN 4291 473 546 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 547 , , , 4291 473 548 communication communication NN 4291 473 549 of of IN 4291 473 550 a a DT 4291 473 551 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 552 embodying embody VBG 4291 473 553 a a DT 4291 473 554 performance performance NN 4291 473 555 or or CC 4291 473 556 display display NN 4291 473 557 of of IN 4291 473 558 a a DT 4291 473 559 work work NN 4291 473 560 by by IN 4291 473 561 the the DT 4291 473 562 public public JJ 4291 473 563 reception reception NN 4291 473 564 of of IN 4291 473 565 the the DT 4291 473 566 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 567 on on IN 4291 473 568 a a DT 4291 473 569 single single JJ 4291 473 570 receiving receiving NN 4291 473 571 apparatus apparatus NN 4291 473 572 of of IN 4291 473 573 a a DT 4291 473 574 kind kind NN 4291 473 575 commonly commonly RB 4291 473 576 used use VBN 4291 473 577 in in IN 4291 473 578 private private JJ 4291 473 579 homes home NNS 4291 473 580 , , , 4291 473 581 unless- unless- JJ 4291 473 582 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 583 i i NN 4291 473 584 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 585 a a DT 4291 473 586 direct direct JJ 4291 473 587 charge charge NN 4291 473 588 is be VBZ 4291 473 589 made make VBN 4291 473 590 to to TO 4291 473 591 see see VB 4291 473 592 or or CC 4291 473 593 hear hear VB 4291 473 594 the the DT 4291 473 595 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 596 ; ; : 4291 473 597 or or CC 4291 473 598 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 599 ii ii LS 4291 473 600 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 601 the the DT 4291 473 602 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 603 thus thus RB 4291 473 604 received receive VBD 4291 473 605 is be VBZ 4291 473 606 further further RB 4291 473 607 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 473 608 to to IN 4291 473 609 the the DT 4291 473 610 public public NN 4291 473 611 ; ; : 4291 473 612 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 613 B b NN 4291 473 614 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 615 communication communication NN 4291 473 616 by by IN 4291 473 617 an an DT 4291 473 618 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 619 of of IN 4291 473 620 a a DT 4291 473 621 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 622 or or CC 4291 473 623 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 473 624 embodying embody VBG 4291 473 625 a a DT 4291 473 626 performance performance NN 4291 473 627 or or CC 4291 473 628 display display NN 4291 473 629 of of IN 4291 473 630 a a DT 4291 473 631 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 473 632 musical musical JJ 4291 473 633 work work NN 4291 473 634 intended intend VBN 4291 473 635 to to TO 4291 473 636 be be VB 4291 473 637 received receive VBN 4291 473 638 by by IN 4291 473 639 the the DT 4291 473 640 general general JJ 4291 473 641 public public NN 4291 473 642 , , , 4291 473 643 originated originate VBN 4291 473 644 by by IN 4291 473 645 a a DT 4291 473 646 radio radio NN 4291 473 647 or or CC 4291 473 648 television television NN 4291 473 649 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 473 650 station station NN 4291 473 651 licensed license VBD 4291 473 652 as as IN 4291 473 653 such such JJ 4291 473 654 by by IN 4291 473 655 the the DT 4291 473 656 Federal Federal NNP 4291 473 657 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 473 658 Commission Commission NNP 4291 473 659 , , , 4291 473 660 or or CC 4291 473 661 , , , 4291 473 662 if if IN 4291 473 663 an an DT 4291 473 664 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 665 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 666 , , , 4291 473 667 by by IN 4291 473 668 a a DT 4291 473 669 cable cable NN 4291 473 670 system system NN 4291 473 671 or or CC 4291 473 672 satellite satellite NN 4291 473 673 carrier carrier NN 4291 473 674 , , , 4291 473 675 if- if- NNP 4291 473 676 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 677 i i NN 4291 473 678 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 679 in in IN 4291 473 680 the the DT 4291 473 681 case case NN 4291 473 682 of of IN 4291 473 683 an an DT 4291 473 684 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 685 other other JJ 4291 473 686 than than IN 4291 473 687 a a DT 4291 473 688 food food NN 4291 473 689 service service NN 4291 473 690 or or CC 4291 473 691 drinking drinking NN 4291 473 692 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 693 , , , 4291 473 694 either either CC 4291 473 695 the the DT 4291 473 696 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 697 in in IN 4291 473 698 which which WDT 4291 473 699 the the DT 4291 473 700 communication communication NN 4291 473 701 occurs occur VBZ 4291 473 702 has have VBZ 4291 473 703 less less JJR 4291 473 704 than than IN 4291 473 705 2,000 2,000 CD 4291 473 706 gross gross JJ 4291 473 707 square square JJ 4291 473 708 feet foot NNS 4291 473 709 of of IN 4291 473 710 space space NN 4291 473 711 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 712 excluding exclude VBG 4291 473 713 space space NN 4291 473 714 used use VBN 4291 473 715 for for IN 4291 473 716 customer customer NN 4291 473 717 parking parking NN 4291 473 718 and and CC 4291 473 719 for for IN 4291 473 720 no no DT 4291 473 721 other other JJ 4291 473 722 purpose purpose NN 4291 473 723 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 724 , , , 4291 473 725 or or CC 4291 473 726 the the DT 4291 473 727 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 728 in in IN 4291 473 729 which which WDT 4291 473 730 the the DT 4291 473 731 communication communication NN 4291 473 732 occurs occur VBZ 4291 473 733 has have VBZ 4291 473 734 2,000 2,000 CD 4291 473 735 or or CC 4291 473 736 more more JJR 4291 473 737 gross gross JJ 4291 473 738 square square JJ 4291 473 739 feet foot NNS 4291 473 740 of of IN 4291 473 741 space space NN 4291 473 742 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 743 excluding exclude VBG 4291 473 744 space space NN 4291 473 745 used use VBN 4291 473 746 for for IN 4291 473 747 customer customer NN 4291 473 748 parking parking NN 4291 473 749 and and CC 4291 473 750 for for IN 4291 473 751 no no DT 4291 473 752 other other JJ 4291 473 753 purpose purpose NN 4291 473 754 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 755 and- and- NNP 4291 473 756 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 757 I i NN 4291 473 758 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 759 if if IN 4291 473 760 the the DT 4291 473 761 performance performance NN 4291 473 762 is be VBZ 4291 473 763 by by IN 4291 473 764 audio audio JJ 4291 473 765 means mean NNS 4291 473 766 only only RB 4291 473 767 , , , 4291 473 768 the the DT 4291 473 769 performance performance NN 4291 473 770 is be VBZ 4291 473 771 communicated communicate VBN 4291 473 772 by by IN 4291 473 773 means mean NNS 4291 473 774 of of IN 4291 473 775 a a DT 4291 473 776 total total NN 4291 473 777 of of IN 4291 473 778 not not RB 4291 473 779 more more JJR 4291 473 780 than than IN 4291 473 781 6 6 CD 4291 473 782 loudspeakers loudspeaker NNS 4291 473 783 , , , 4291 473 784 of of IN 4291 473 785 which which WDT 4291 473 786 not not RB 4291 473 787 more more JJR 4291 473 788 than than IN 4291 473 789 4 4 CD 4291 473 790 loudspeakers loudspeaker NNS 4291 473 791 are be VBP 4291 473 792 located locate VBN 4291 473 793 in in IN 4291 473 794 any any DT 4291 473 795 1 1 CD 4291 473 796 room room NN 4291 473 797 or or CC 4291 473 798 adjoining adjoining JJ 4291 473 799 outdoor outdoor JJ 4291 473 800 space space NN 4291 473 801 ; ; : 4291 473 802 or or CC 4291 473 803 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 804 II II NNP 4291 473 805 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 806 if if IN 4291 473 807 the the DT 4291 473 808 performance performance NN 4291 473 809 or or CC 4291 473 810 display display NN 4291 473 811 is be VBZ 4291 473 812 by by IN 4291 473 813 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 814 means mean NNS 4291 473 815 , , , 4291 473 816 any any DT 4291 473 817 visual visual JJ 4291 473 818 portion portion NN 4291 473 819 of of IN 4291 473 820 the the DT 4291 473 821 performance performance NN 4291 473 822 or or CC 4291 473 823 display display NN 4291 473 824 is be VBZ 4291 473 825 communicated communicate VBN 4291 473 826 by by IN 4291 473 827 means mean NNS 4291 473 828 of of IN 4291 473 829 a a DT 4291 473 830 total total NN 4291 473 831 of of IN 4291 473 832 not not RB 4291 473 833 more more JJR 4291 473 834 than than IN 4291 473 835 4 4 CD 4291 473 836 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 837 devices device NNS 4291 473 838 , , , 4291 473 839 of of IN 4291 473 840 which which WDT 4291 473 841 not not RB 4291 473 842 more more JJR 4291 473 843 than than IN 4291 473 844 1 1 CD 4291 473 845 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 846 device device NN 4291 473 847 is be VBZ 4291 473 848 located locate VBN 4291 473 849 in in IN 4291 473 850 any any DT 4291 473 851 1 1 CD 4291 473 852 room room NN 4291 473 853 , , , 4291 473 854 and and CC 4291 473 855 no no DT 4291 473 856 such such JJ 4291 473 857 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 858 device device NN 4291 473 859 has have VBZ 4291 473 860 a a DT 4291 473 861 diagonal diagonal JJ 4291 473 862 screen screen NN 4291 473 863 size size NN 4291 473 864 greater great JJR 4291 473 865 than than IN 4291 473 866 55 55 CD 4291 473 867 inches inch NNS 4291 473 868 , , , 4291 473 869 and and CC 4291 473 870 any any DT 4291 473 871 audio audio JJ 4291 473 872 portion portion NN 4291 473 873 of of IN 4291 473 874 the the DT 4291 473 875 performance performance NN 4291 473 876 or or CC 4291 473 877 display display NN 4291 473 878 is be VBZ 4291 473 879 communicated communicate VBN 4291 473 880 by by IN 4291 473 881 means mean NNS 4291 473 882 of of IN 4291 473 883 a a DT 4291 473 884 total total NN 4291 473 885 of of IN 4291 473 886 not not RB 4291 473 887 more more JJR 4291 473 888 than than IN 4291 473 889 6 6 CD 4291 473 890 loudspeakers loudspeaker NNS 4291 473 891 , , , 4291 473 892 of of IN 4291 473 893 which which WDT 4291 473 894 not not RB 4291 473 895 more more JJR 4291 473 896 than than IN 4291 473 897 4 4 CD 4291 473 898 loudspeakers loudspeaker NNS 4291 473 899 are be VBP 4291 473 900 located locate VBN 4291 473 901 in in IN 4291 473 902 any any DT 4291 473 903 1 1 CD 4291 473 904 room room NN 4291 473 905 or or CC 4291 473 906 adjoining adjoining JJ 4291 473 907 outdoor outdoor JJ 4291 473 908 space space NN 4291 473 909 ; ; : 4291 473 910 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 911 ii ii NN 4291 473 912 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 913 in in IN 4291 473 914 the the DT 4291 473 915 case case NN 4291 473 916 of of IN 4291 473 917 a a DT 4291 473 918 food food NN 4291 473 919 service service NN 4291 473 920 or or CC 4291 473 921 drinking drinking NN 4291 473 922 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 923 , , , 4291 473 924 either either CC 4291 473 925 the the DT 4291 473 926 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 927 in in IN 4291 473 928 which which WDT 4291 473 929 the the DT 4291 473 930 communication communication NN 4291 473 931 occurs occur VBZ 4291 473 932 has have VBZ 4291 473 933 less less JJR 4291 473 934 than than IN 4291 473 935 3,750 3,750 CD 4291 473 936 gross gross JJ 4291 473 937 square square JJ 4291 473 938 feet foot NNS 4291 473 939 of of IN 4291 473 940 space space NN 4291 473 941 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 942 excluding exclude VBG 4291 473 943 space space NN 4291 473 944 used use VBN 4291 473 945 for for IN 4291 473 946 customer customer NN 4291 473 947 parking parking NN 4291 473 948 and and CC 4291 473 949 for for IN 4291 473 950 no no DT 4291 473 951 other other JJ 4291 473 952 purpose purpose NN 4291 473 953 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 954 , , , 4291 473 955 or or CC 4291 473 956 the the DT 4291 473 957 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 958 in in IN 4291 473 959 which which WDT 4291 473 960 the the DT 4291 473 961 communication communication NN 4291 473 962 occurs occur VBZ 4291 473 963 has have VBZ 4291 473 964 3,750 3,750 CD 4291 473 965 gross gross JJ 4291 473 966 square square JJ 4291 473 967 feet foot NNS 4291 473 968 of of IN 4291 473 969 space space NN 4291 473 970 or or CC 4291 473 971 more more JJR 4291 473 972 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 973 excluding exclude VBG 4291 473 974 space space NN 4291 473 975 used use VBN 4291 473 976 for for IN 4291 473 977 customer customer NN 4291 473 978 parking parking NN 4291 473 979 and and CC 4291 473 980 for for IN 4291 473 981 no no DT 4291 473 982 other other JJ 4291 473 983 purpose purpose NN 4291 473 984 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 985 and and CC 4291 473 986 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 987 I i NN 4291 473 988 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 989 if if IN 4291 473 990 the the DT 4291 473 991 performance performance NN 4291 473 992 is be VBZ 4291 473 993 by by IN 4291 473 994 audio audio JJ 4291 473 995 means mean NNS 4291 473 996 only only RB 4291 473 997 , , , 4291 473 998 the the DT 4291 473 999 performance performance NN 4291 473 1000 is be VBZ 4291 473 1001 communicated communicate VBN 4291 473 1002 by by IN 4291 473 1003 means mean NNS 4291 473 1004 of of IN 4291 473 1005 a a DT 4291 473 1006 total total NN 4291 473 1007 of of IN 4291 473 1008 not not RB 4291 473 1009 more more JJR 4291 473 1010 than than IN 4291 473 1011 6 6 CD 4291 473 1012 loudspeakers loudspeaker NNS 4291 473 1013 , , , 4291 473 1014 of of IN 4291 473 1015 which which WDT 4291 473 1016 not not RB 4291 473 1017 more more JJR 4291 473 1018 than than IN 4291 473 1019 4 4 CD 4291 473 1020 loudspeakers loudspeaker NNS 4291 473 1021 are be VBP 4291 473 1022 located locate VBN 4291 473 1023 in in IN 4291 473 1024 any any DT 4291 473 1025 1 1 CD 4291 473 1026 room room NN 4291 473 1027 or or CC 4291 473 1028 adjoining adjoining JJ 4291 473 1029 outdoor outdoor JJ 4291 473 1030 space space NN 4291 473 1031 ; ; : 4291 473 1032 or or CC 4291 473 1033 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1034 II II NNP 4291 473 1035 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1036 if if IN 4291 473 1037 the the DT 4291 473 1038 performance performance NN 4291 473 1039 or or CC 4291 473 1040 display display NN 4291 473 1041 is be VBZ 4291 473 1042 by by IN 4291 473 1043 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 1044 means mean NNS 4291 473 1045 , , , 4291 473 1046 any any DT 4291 473 1047 visual visual JJ 4291 473 1048 portion portion NN 4291 473 1049 of of IN 4291 473 1050 the the DT 4291 473 1051 performance performance NN 4291 473 1052 or or CC 4291 473 1053 display display NN 4291 473 1054 is be VBZ 4291 473 1055 communicated communicate VBN 4291 473 1056 by by IN 4291 473 1057 means mean NNS 4291 473 1058 of of IN 4291 473 1059 a a DT 4291 473 1060 total total NN 4291 473 1061 of of IN 4291 473 1062 not not RB 4291 473 1063 more more JJR 4291 473 1064 than than IN 4291 473 1065 4 4 CD 4291 473 1066 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 1067 devices device NNS 4291 473 1068 , , , 4291 473 1069 of of IN 4291 473 1070 which which WDT 4291 473 1071 not not RB 4291 473 1072 more more JJR 4291 473 1073 than than IN 4291 473 1074 1 1 CD 4291 473 1075 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 1076 device device NN 4291 473 1077 is be VBZ 4291 473 1078 located locate VBN 4291 473 1079 in in IN 4291 473 1080 any any DT 4291 473 1081 1 1 CD 4291 473 1082 room room NN 4291 473 1083 , , , 4291 473 1084 and and CC 4291 473 1085 no no DT 4291 473 1086 such such JJ 4291 473 1087 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 1088 device device NN 4291 473 1089 has have VBZ 4291 473 1090 a a DT 4291 473 1091 diagonal diagonal JJ 4291 473 1092 screen screen NN 4291 473 1093 size size NN 4291 473 1094 greater great JJR 4291 473 1095 than than IN 4291 473 1096 55 55 CD 4291 473 1097 inches inch NNS 4291 473 1098 , , , 4291 473 1099 and and CC 4291 473 1100 any any DT 4291 473 1101 audio audio JJ 4291 473 1102 portion portion NN 4291 473 1103 of of IN 4291 473 1104 the the DT 4291 473 1105 performance performance NN 4291 473 1106 or or CC 4291 473 1107 display display NN 4291 473 1108 is be VBZ 4291 473 1109 communicated communicate VBN 4291 473 1110 by by IN 4291 473 1111 means mean NNS 4291 473 1112 of of IN 4291 473 1113 a a DT 4291 473 1114 total total NN 4291 473 1115 of of IN 4291 473 1116 not not RB 4291 473 1117 more more JJR 4291 473 1118 than than IN 4291 473 1119 6 6 CD 4291 473 1120 loudspeakers loudspeaker NNS 4291 473 1121 , , , 4291 473 1122 of of IN 4291 473 1123 which which WDT 4291 473 1124 not not RB 4291 473 1125 more more JJR 4291 473 1126 than than IN 4291 473 1127 4 4 CD 4291 473 1128 loudspeakers loudspeaker NNS 4291 473 1129 are be VBP 4291 473 1130 located locate VBN 4291 473 1131 in in IN 4291 473 1132 any any DT 4291 473 1133 1 1 CD 4291 473 1134 room room NN 4291 473 1135 or or CC 4291 473 1136 adjoining adjoining JJ 4291 473 1137 outdoor outdoor JJ 4291 473 1138 space space NN 4291 473 1139 ; ; : 4291 473 1140 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1141 iii iii NN 4291 473 1142 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1143 no no DT 4291 473 1144 direct direct JJ 4291 473 1145 charge charge NN 4291 473 1146 is be VBZ 4291 473 1147 made make VBN 4291 473 1148 to to TO 4291 473 1149 see see VB 4291 473 1150 or or CC 4291 473 1151 hear hear VB 4291 473 1152 the the DT 4291 473 1153 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 1154 or or CC 4291 473 1155 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 473 1156 ; ; , 4291 473 1157 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1158 iv iv LS 4291 473 1159 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1160 the the DT 4291 473 1161 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 1162 or or CC 4291 473 1163 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 473 1164 is be VBZ 4291 473 1165 not not RB 4291 473 1166 further further RB 4291 473 1167 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 473 1168 beyond beyond IN 4291 473 1169 the the DT 4291 473 1170 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 1171 where where WRB 4291 473 1172 it -PRON- PRP 4291 473 1173 is be VBZ 4291 473 1174 received receive VBN 4291 473 1175 ; ; : 4291 473 1176 and and CC 4291 473 1177 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1178 v v LS 4291 473 1179 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1180 the the DT 4291 473 1181 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 1182 or or CC 4291 473 1183 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 473 1184 is be VBZ 4291 473 1185 licensed license VBN 4291 473 1186 by by IN 4291 473 1187 the the DT 4291 473 1188 copyright copyright NN 4291 473 1189 owner owner NN 4291 473 1190 of of IN 4291 473 1191 the the DT 4291 473 1192 work work NN 4291 473 1193 so so RB 4291 473 1194 publicly publicly RB 4291 473 1195 performed perform VBN 4291 473 1196 or or CC 4291 473 1197 displayed display VBN 4291 473 1198 ; ; : 4291 473 1199 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1200 6 6 LS 4291 473 1201 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1202 performance performance NN 4291 473 1203 of of IN 4291 473 1204 a a DT 4291 473 1205 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 473 1206 musical musical JJ 4291 473 1207 work work NN 4291 473 1208 by by IN 4291 473 1209 a a DT 4291 473 1210 governmental governmental JJ 4291 473 1211 body body NN 4291 473 1212 or or CC 4291 473 1213 a a DT 4291 473 1214 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 473 1215 agricultural agricultural JJ 4291 473 1216 or or CC 4291 473 1217 horticultural horticultural JJ 4291 473 1218 organization organization NN 4291 473 1219 , , , 4291 473 1220 in in IN 4291 473 1221 the the DT 4291 473 1222 course course NN 4291 473 1223 of of IN 4291 473 1224 an an DT 4291 473 1225 annual annual JJ 4291 473 1226 agricultural agricultural JJ 4291 473 1227 or or CC 4291 473 1228 horticultural horticultural JJ 4291 473 1229 fair fair NN 4291 473 1230 or or CC 4291 473 1231 exhibition exhibition NN 4291 473 1232 conducted conduct VBN 4291 473 1233 by by IN 4291 473 1234 such such JJ 4291 473 1235 body body NN 4291 473 1236 or or CC 4291 473 1237 organization organization NN 4291 473 1238 ; ; : 4291 473 1239 the the DT 4291 473 1240 exemption exemption NN 4291 473 1241 provided provide VBN 4291 473 1242 by by IN 4291 473 1243 this this DT 4291 473 1244 clause clause NN 4291 473 1245 shall shall MD 4291 473 1246 extend extend VB 4291 473 1247 to to IN 4291 473 1248 any any DT 4291 473 1249 liability liability NN 4291 473 1250 for for IN 4291 473 1251 copyright copyright NN 4291 473 1252 infringement infringement NN 4291 473 1253 that that WDT 4291 473 1254 would would MD 4291 473 1255 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 473 1256 be be VB 4291 473 1257 imposed impose VBN 4291 473 1258 on on IN 4291 473 1259 such such JJ 4291 473 1260 body body NN 4291 473 1261 or or CC 4291 473 1262 organization organization NN 4291 473 1263 , , , 4291 473 1264 under under IN 4291 473 1265 doctrines doctrine NNS 4291 473 1266 of of IN 4291 473 1267 vicarious vicarious JJ 4291 473 1268 liability liability NN 4291 473 1269 or or CC 4291 473 1270 related related JJ 4291 473 1271 infringement infringement NN 4291 473 1272 , , , 4291 473 1273 for for IN 4291 473 1274 a a DT 4291 473 1275 performance performance NN 4291 473 1276 by by IN 4291 473 1277 a a DT 4291 473 1278 concessionnaire concessionnaire NN 4291 473 1279 , , , 4291 473 1280 business business NN 4291 473 1281 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 1282 , , , 4291 473 1283 or or CC 4291 473 1284 other other JJ 4291 473 1285 person person NN 4291 473 1286 at at IN 4291 473 1287 such such JJ 4291 473 1288 fair fair NN 4291 473 1289 or or CC 4291 473 1290 exhibition exhibition NN 4291 473 1291 , , , 4291 473 1292 but but CC 4291 473 1293 shall shall MD 4291 473 1294 not not RB 4291 473 1295 excuse excuse VB 4291 473 1296 any any DT 4291 473 1297 such such JJ 4291 473 1298 person person NN 4291 473 1299 from from IN 4291 473 1300 liability liability NN 4291 473 1301 for for IN 4291 473 1302 the the DT 4291 473 1303 performance performance NN 4291 473 1304 ; ; : 4291 473 1305 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1306 7 7 LS 4291 473 1307 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1308 performance performance NN 4291 473 1309 of of IN 4291 473 1310 a a DT 4291 473 1311 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 473 1312 musical musical JJ 4291 473 1313 work work NN 4291 473 1314 by by IN 4291 473 1315 a a DT 4291 473 1316 vending vending JJ 4291 473 1317 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 1318 open open JJ 4291 473 1319 to to IN 4291 473 1320 the the DT 4291 473 1321 public public NN 4291 473 1322 at at IN 4291 473 1323 large large JJ 4291 473 1324 without without IN 4291 473 1325 any any DT 4291 473 1326 direct direct JJ 4291 473 1327 or or CC 4291 473 1328 indirect indirect JJ 4291 473 1329 admission admission NN 4291 473 1330 charge charge NN 4291 473 1331 , , , 4291 473 1332 where where WRB 4291 473 1333 the the DT 4291 473 1334 sole sole JJ 4291 473 1335 purpose purpose NN 4291 473 1336 of of IN 4291 473 1337 the the DT 4291 473 1338 performance performance NN 4291 473 1339 is be VBZ 4291 473 1340 to to TO 4291 473 1341 promote promote VB 4291 473 1342 the the DT 4291 473 1343 retail retail JJ 4291 473 1344 sale sale NN 4291 473 1345 of of IN 4291 473 1346 copies copy NNS 4291 473 1347 or or CC 4291 473 1348 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 473 1349 of of IN 4291 473 1350 the the DT 4291 473 1351 work work NN 4291 473 1352 , , , 4291 473 1353 or or CC 4291 473 1354 of of IN 4291 473 1355 the the DT 4291 473 1356 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 473 1357 or or CC 4291 473 1358 other other JJ 4291 473 1359 devices device NNS 4291 473 1360 utilized utilize VBN 4291 473 1361 in in IN 4291 473 1362 such such JJ 4291 473 1363 performance performance NN 4291 473 1364 , , , 4291 473 1365 and and CC 4291 473 1366 the the DT 4291 473 1367 performance performance NN 4291 473 1368 is be VBZ 4291 473 1369 not not RB 4291 473 1370 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 473 1371 beyond beyond IN 4291 473 1372 the the DT 4291 473 1373 place place NN 4291 473 1374 where where WRB 4291 473 1375 the the DT 4291 473 1376 establishment establishment NN 4291 473 1377 is be VBZ 4291 473 1378 located locate VBN 4291 473 1379 and and CC 4291 473 1380 is be VBZ 4291 473 1381 within within IN 4291 473 1382 the the DT 4291 473 1383 immediate immediate JJ 4291 473 1384 area area NN 4291 473 1385 where where WRB 4291 473 1386 the the DT 4291 473 1387 sale sale NN 4291 473 1388 is be VBZ 4291 473 1389 occurring occur VBG 4291 473 1390 ; ; : 4291 473 1391 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1392 8) 8) CD 4291 473 1393 performance performance NN 4291 473 1394 of of IN 4291 473 1395 a a DT 4291 473 1396 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 473 1397 literary literary JJ 4291 473 1398 work work NN 4291 473 1399 , , , 4291 473 1400 by by IN 4291 473 1401 or or CC 4291 473 1402 in in IN 4291 473 1403 the the DT 4291 473 1404 course course NN 4291 473 1405 of of IN 4291 473 1406 a a DT 4291 473 1407 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 1408 specifically specifically RB 4291 473 1409 designed design VBN 4291 473 1410 for for IN 4291 473 1411 and and CC 4291 473 1412 primarily primarily RB 4291 473 1413 directed direct VBN 4291 473 1414 to to TO 4291 473 1415 blind blind VB 4291 473 1416 or or CC 4291 473 1417 other other JJ 4291 473 1418 handicapped handicapped JJ 4291 473 1419 persons person NNS 4291 473 1420 who who WP 4291 473 1421 are be VBP 4291 473 1422 unable unable JJ 4291 473 1423 to to TO 4291 473 1424 read read VB 4291 473 1425 normal normal JJ 4291 473 1426 printed print VBN 4291 473 1427 material material NN 4291 473 1428 as as IN 4291 473 1429 a a DT 4291 473 1430 result result NN 4291 473 1431 of of IN 4291 473 1432 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 473 1433 handicap handicap NN 4291 473 1434 , , , 4291 473 1435 or or CC 4291 473 1436 deaf deaf JJ 4291 473 1437 or or CC 4291 473 1438 other other JJ 4291 473 1439 handicapped handicapped JJ 4291 473 1440 persons person NNS 4291 473 1441 who who WP 4291 473 1442 are be VBP 4291 473 1443 unable unable JJ 4291 473 1444 to to TO 4291 473 1445 hear hear VB 4291 473 1446 the the DT 4291 473 1447 aural aural JJ 4291 473 1448 signals signal NNS 4291 473 1449 accompanying accompany VBG 4291 473 1450 a a DT 4291 473 1451 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 1452 of of IN 4291 473 1453 visual visual JJ 4291 473 1454 signals signal NNS 4291 473 1455 , , , 4291 473 1456 if if IN 4291 473 1457 the the DT 4291 473 1458 performance performance NN 4291 473 1459 is be VBZ 4291 473 1460 made make VBN 4291 473 1461 without without IN 4291 473 1462 any any DT 4291 473 1463 purpose purpose NN 4291 473 1464 of of IN 4291 473 1465 direct direct JJ 4291 473 1466 or or CC 4291 473 1467 indirect indirect JJ 4291 473 1468 commercial commercial JJ 4291 473 1469 advantage advantage NN 4291 473 1470 and and CC 4291 473 1471 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 473 1472 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 1473 is be VBZ 4291 473 1474 made make VBN 4291 473 1475 through through IN 4291 473 1476 the the DT 4291 473 1477 facilities facility NNS 4291 473 1478 of of IN 4291 473 1479 : : : 4291 473 1480 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1481 i i NN 4291 473 1482 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1483 a a DT 4291 473 1484 governmental governmental JJ 4291 473 1485 body body NN 4291 473 1486 ; ; : 4291 473 1487 or or CC 4291 473 1488 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1489 ii ii NNP 4291 473 1490 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1491 a a DT 4291 473 1492 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 473 1493 educational educational JJ 4291 473 1494 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 473 1495 station station NN 4291 473 1496 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1497 as as IN 4291 473 1498 defined define VBN 4291 473 1499 in in IN 4291 473 1500 section section NN 4291 473 1501 397 397 CD 4291 473 1502 of of IN 4291 473 1503 title title NN 4291 473 1504 47 47 CD 4291 473 1505 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1506 ; ; : 4291 473 1507 or or CC 4291 473 1508 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1509 iii iii NNP 4291 473 1510 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1511 a a DT 4291 473 1512 radio radio NN 4291 473 1513 subcarrier subcarri JJR 4291 473 1514 authorization authorization NN 4291 473 1515 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1516 as as IN 4291 473 1517 defined define VBN 4291 473 1518 in in IN 4291 473 1519 47 47 CD 4291 473 1520 CFR CFR NNP 4291 473 1521 73.293 73.293 CD 4291 473 1522 - - HYPH 4291 473 1523 73.295 73.295 CD 4291 473 1524 and and CC 4291 473 1525 73.593 73.593 CD 4291 473 1526 - - SYM 4291 473 1527 73.595 73.595 CD 4291 473 1528 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1529 ; ; : 4291 473 1530 or or CC 4291 473 1531 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1532 iv iv LS 4291 473 1533 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1534 a a DT 4291 473 1535 cable cable NN 4291 473 1536 system system NN 4291 473 1537 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1538 as as IN 4291 473 1539 defined define VBN 4291 473 1540 in in IN 4291 473 1541 section section NN 4291 473 1542 111 111 CD 4291 473 1543 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1544 f f NN 4291 473 1545 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1546 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1547 ; ; : 4291 473 1548 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1549 9 9 LS 4291 473 1550 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1551 performance performance NN 4291 473 1552 on on IN 4291 473 1553 a a DT 4291 473 1554 single single JJ 4291 473 1555 occasion occasion NN 4291 473 1556 of of IN 4291 473 1557 a a DT 4291 473 1558 dramatic dramatic JJ 4291 473 1559 literary literary JJ 4291 473 1560 work work NN 4291 473 1561 published publish VBN 4291 473 1562 at at IN 4291 473 1563 least least JJS 4291 473 1564 ten ten CD 4291 473 1565 years year NNS 4291 473 1566 before before IN 4291 473 1567 the the DT 4291 473 1568 date date NN 4291 473 1569 of of IN 4291 473 1570 the the DT 4291 473 1571 performance performance NN 4291 473 1572 , , , 4291 473 1573 by by IN 4291 473 1574 or or CC 4291 473 1575 in in IN 4291 473 1576 the the DT 4291 473 1577 course course NN 4291 473 1578 of of IN 4291 473 1579 a a DT 4291 473 1580 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 1581 specifically specifically RB 4291 473 1582 designed design VBN 4291 473 1583 for for IN 4291 473 1584 and and CC 4291 473 1585 primarily primarily RB 4291 473 1586 directed direct VBN 4291 473 1587 to to TO 4291 473 1588 blind blind VB 4291 473 1589 or or CC 4291 473 1590 other other JJ 4291 473 1591 handicapped handicapped JJ 4291 473 1592 persons person NNS 4291 473 1593 who who WP 4291 473 1594 are be VBP 4291 473 1595 unable unable JJ 4291 473 1596 to to TO 4291 473 1597 read read VB 4291 473 1598 normal normal JJ 4291 473 1599 printed print VBN 4291 473 1600 material material NN 4291 473 1601 as as IN 4291 473 1602 a a DT 4291 473 1603 result result NN 4291 473 1604 of of IN 4291 473 1605 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 473 1606 handicap handicap NN 4291 473 1607 , , , 4291 473 1608 if if IN 4291 473 1609 the the DT 4291 473 1610 performance performance NN 4291 473 1611 is be VBZ 4291 473 1612 made make VBN 4291 473 1613 without without IN 4291 473 1614 any any DT 4291 473 1615 purpose purpose NN 4291 473 1616 of of IN 4291 473 1617 direct direct JJ 4291 473 1618 or or CC 4291 473 1619 indirect indirect JJ 4291 473 1620 commercial commercial JJ 4291 473 1621 advantage advantage NN 4291 473 1622 and and CC 4291 473 1623 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 473 1624 transmission transmission NN 4291 473 1625 is be VBZ 4291 473 1626 made make VBN 4291 473 1627 through through IN 4291 473 1628 the the DT 4291 473 1629 facilities facility NNS 4291 473 1630 of of IN 4291 473 1631 a a DT 4291 473 1632 radio radio NN 4291 473 1633 subcarrier subcarri JJR 4291 473 1634 authorization authorization NN 4291 473 1635 referred refer VBN 4291 473 1636 to to IN 4291 473 1637 in in IN 4291 473 1638 clause clause NN 4291 473 1639 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1640 8) 8) CD 4291 473 1641 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1642 iii iii NNP 4291 473 1643 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1644 , , , 4291 473 1645 * * NFP 4291 473 1646 Provided provide VBN 4291 473 1647 * * NFP 4291 473 1648 , , , 4291 473 1649 That that IN 4291 473 1650 the the DT 4291 473 1651 provisions provision NNS 4291 473 1652 of of IN 4291 473 1653 this this DT 4291 473 1654 clause clause NN 4291 473 1655 shall shall MD 4291 473 1656 not not RB 4291 473 1657 be be VB 4291 473 1658 applicable applicable JJ 4291 473 1659 to to IN 4291 473 1660 more more JJR 4291 473 1661 than than IN 4291 473 1662 one one CD 4291 473 1663 performance performance NN 4291 473 1664 of of IN 4291 473 1665 the the DT 4291 473 1666 same same JJ 4291 473 1667 work work NN 4291 473 1668 by by IN 4291 473 1669 the the DT 4291 473 1670 same same JJ 4291 473 1671 performers performer NNS 4291 473 1672 or or CC 4291 473 1673 under under IN 4291 473 1674 the the DT 4291 473 1675 auspices auspex NNS 4291 473 1676 of of IN 4291 473 1677 the the DT 4291 473 1678 same same JJ 4291 473 1679 organization organization NN 4291 473 1680 ; ; : 4291 473 1681 and and CC 4291 473 1682 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1683 10 10 CD 4291 473 1684 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1685 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 473 1686 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 473 1687 ( ( -LRB- 4291 473 1688 4 4 CD 4291 473 1689 ) ) -RRB- 4291 473 1690 , , , 4291 473 1691 the the DT 4291 473 1692 following follow VBG 4291 473 1693 is be VBZ 4291 473 1694 not not RB 4291 473 1695 an an DT 4291 473 1696 infringement infringement NN 4291 473 1697 of of IN 4291 473 1698 copyright copyright NN 4291 473 1699 : : : 4291 473 1700 performance performance NN 4291 473 1701 of of IN 4291 473 1702 a a DT 4291 473 1703 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 473 1704 literary literary JJ 4291 473 1705 or or CC 4291 473 1706 musical musical JJ 4291 473 1707 work work NN 4291 473 1708 in in IN 4291 473 1709 the the DT 4291 473 1710 course course NN 4291 473 1711 of of IN 4291 473 1712 a a DT 4291 473 1713 social social JJ 4291 473 1714 function function NN 4291 473 1715 which which WDT 4291 473 1716 is be VBZ 4291 473 1717 organized organize VBN 4291 473 1718 and and CC 4291 473 1719 promoted promote VBN 4291 473 1720 by by IN 4291 473 1721 a a DT 4291 473 1722 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 473 1723 veterans veteran NNS 4291 473 1724 ' ' POS 4291 473 1725 organization organization NN 4291 473 1726 or or CC 4291 473 1727 a a DT 4291 473 1728 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 473 1729 fraternal fraternal JJ 4291 473 1730 organization organization NN 4291 473 1731 to to TO 4291 473 1732 which which WDT 4291 473 1733 the the DT 4291 473 1734 general general JJ 4291 473 1735 public public NN 4291 473 1736 is be VBZ 4291 473 1737 not not RB 4291 473 1738 invited invite VBN 4291 473 1739 , , , 4291 473 1740 but but CC 4291 473 1741 not not RB 4291 473 1742 including include VBG 4291 473 1743 the the DT 4291 473 1744 invitees invitee NNS 4291 473 1745 of of IN 4291 473 1746 the the DT 4291 473 1747 organizations organization NNS 4291 473 1748 , , , 4291 473 1749 if if IN 4291 473 1750 the the DT 4291 473 1751 proceeds proceed NNS 4291 473 1752 from from IN 4291 473 1753 the the DT 4291 473 1754 performance performance NN 4291 473 1755 , , , 4291 473 1756 after after IN 4291 473 1757 deducting deduct VBG 4291 473 1758 the the DT 4291 473 1759 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 473 1760 costs cost NNS 4291 473 1761 of of IN 4291 473 1762 producing produce VBG 4291 473 1763 the the DT 4291 473 1764 performance performance NN 4291 473 1765 , , , 4291 473 1766 are be VBP 4291 473 1767 used use VBN 4291 473 1768 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 473 1769 for for IN 4291 473 1770 charitable charitable JJ 4291 473 1771 purposes purpose NNS 4291 473 1772 and and CC 4291 473 1773 not not RB 4291 473 1774 for for IN 4291 473 1775 financial financial JJ 4291 473 1776 gain gain NN 4291 473 1777 . . . 4291 474 1 For for IN 4291 474 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 474 3 of of IN 4291 474 4 this this DT 4291 474 5 section section NN 4291 474 6 the the DT 4291 474 7 social social JJ 4291 474 8 functions function NNS 4291 474 9 of of IN 4291 474 10 any any DT 4291 474 11 college college NN 4291 474 12 or or CC 4291 474 13 university university NN 4291 474 14 fraternity fraternity NN 4291 474 15 or or CC 4291 474 16 sorority sorority NN 4291 474 17 shall shall MD 4291 474 18 not not RB 4291 474 19 be be VB 4291 474 20 included include VBN 4291 474 21 unless unless IN 4291 474 22 the the DT 4291 474 23 social social JJ 4291 474 24 function function NN 4291 474 25 is be VBZ 4291 474 26 held hold VBN 4291 474 27 solely solely RB 4291 474 28 to to TO 4291 474 29 raise raise VB 4291 474 30 funds fund NNS 4291 474 31 for for IN 4291 474 32 a a DT 4291 474 33 specific specific JJ 4291 474 34 charitable charitable JJ 4291 474 35 purpose purpose NN 4291 474 36 . . . 4291 475 1 The the DT 4291 475 2 exemptions exemption NNS 4291 475 3 provided provide VBN 4291 475 4 under under IN 4291 475 5 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 475 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 475 7 5 5 LS 4291 475 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 475 9 shall shall MD 4291 475 10 not not RB 4291 475 11 be be VB 4291 475 12 taken take VBN 4291 475 13 into into IN 4291 475 14 account account NN 4291 475 15 in in IN 4291 475 16 any any DT 4291 475 17 administrative administrative JJ 4291 475 18 , , , 4291 475 19 judicial judicial JJ 4291 475 20 , , , 4291 475 21 or or CC 4291 475 22 other other JJ 4291 475 23 governmental governmental JJ 4291 475 24 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 475 25 to to TO 4291 475 26 set set VB 4291 475 27 or or CC 4291 475 28 adjust adjust VB 4291 475 29 the the DT 4291 475 30 royalties royalty NNS 4291 475 31 payable payable JJ 4291 475 32 to to IN 4291 475 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 475 34 owners owner NNS 4291 475 35 for for IN 4291 475 36 the the DT 4291 475 37 public public JJ 4291 475 38 performance performance NN 4291 475 39 or or CC 4291 475 40 display display NN 4291 475 41 of of IN 4291 475 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 475 43 works work NNS 4291 475 44 . . . 4291 476 1 Royalties royalty NNS 4291 476 2 payable payable JJ 4291 476 3 to to IN 4291 476 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 476 5 owners owner NNS 4291 476 6 for for IN 4291 476 7 any any DT 4291 476 8 public public JJ 4291 476 9 performance performance NN 4291 476 10 or or CC 4291 476 11 display display NN 4291 476 12 of of IN 4291 476 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 476 14 works work NNS 4291 476 15 other other JJ 4291 476 16 than than IN 4291 476 17 such such JJ 4291 476 18 performances performance NNS 4291 476 19 or or CC 4291 476 20 displays display NNS 4291 476 21 as as IN 4291 476 22 are be VBP 4291 476 23 exempted exempt VBN 4291 476 24 under under IN 4291 476 25 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 476 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 476 27 5 5 CD 4291 476 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 476 29 shall shall MD 4291 476 30 not not RB 4291 476 31 be be VB 4291 476 32 diminished diminish VBN 4291 476 33 in in IN 4291 476 34 any any DT 4291 476 35 respect respect NN 4291 476 36 as as IN 4291 476 37 a a DT 4291 476 38 result result NN 4291 476 39 of of IN 4291 476 40 such such JJ 4291 476 41 exemption exemption NN 4291 476 42 . . . 4291 477 1 Section section NN 4291 477 2 111 111 CD 4291 477 3 . . . 4291 478 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 478 2 on on IN 4291 478 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 478 4 rights right NNS 4291 478 5 : : : 4291 478 6 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 478 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 478 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 478 9 42 42 CD 4291 478 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 478 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 478 12 a a DT 4291 478 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 478 14 Certain certain JJ 4291 478 15 Secondary Secondary NNP 4291 478 16 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 478 17 Exempted exempt VBN 4291 478 18 . . . 4291 479 1 The the DT 4291 479 2 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 3 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 4 of of IN 4291 479 5 a a DT 4291 479 6 performance performance NN 4291 479 7 or or CC 4291 479 8 display display NN 4291 479 9 of of IN 4291 479 10 a a DT 4291 479 11 work work NN 4291 479 12 embodied embody VBN 4291 479 13 in in IN 4291 479 14 a a DT 4291 479 15 primary primary JJ 4291 479 16 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 17 is be VBZ 4291 479 18 not not RB 4291 479 19 an an DT 4291 479 20 infringement infringement NN 4291 479 21 of of IN 4291 479 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 479 23 if- if- NNS 4291 479 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 479 25 1 1 LS 4291 479 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 479 27 the the DT 4291 479 28 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 29 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 30 is be VBZ 4291 479 31 not not RB 4291 479 32 made make VBN 4291 479 33 by by IN 4291 479 34 a a DT 4291 479 35 cable cable NN 4291 479 36 system system NN 4291 479 37 , , , 4291 479 38 and and CC 4291 479 39 consists consist VBZ 4291 479 40 entirely entirely RB 4291 479 41 of of IN 4291 479 42 the the DT 4291 479 43 relaying relaying NN 4291 479 44 , , , 4291 479 45 by by IN 4291 479 46 the the DT 4291 479 47 management management NN 4291 479 48 of of IN 4291 479 49 a a DT 4291 479 50 hotel hotel NN 4291 479 51 , , , 4291 479 52 apartment apartment NN 4291 479 53 house house NN 4291 479 54 , , , 4291 479 55 or or CC 4291 479 56 similar similar JJ 4291 479 57 establishment establishment NN 4291 479 58 , , , 4291 479 59 of of IN 4291 479 60 signals signal NNS 4291 479 61 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 479 62 by by IN 4291 479 63 a a DT 4291 479 64 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 479 65 station station NN 4291 479 66 licensed license VBN 4291 479 67 by by IN 4291 479 68 the the DT 4291 479 69 Federal Federal NNP 4291 479 70 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 479 71 Commission Commission NNP 4291 479 72 , , , 4291 479 73 within within IN 4291 479 74 the the DT 4291 479 75 local local JJ 4291 479 76 service service NN 4291 479 77 area area NN 4291 479 78 of of IN 4291 479 79 such such JJ 4291 479 80 station station NN 4291 479 81 , , , 4291 479 82 to to IN 4291 479 83 the the DT 4291 479 84 private private JJ 4291 479 85 lodgings lodging NNS 4291 479 86 of of IN 4291 479 87 guests guest NNS 4291 479 88 or or CC 4291 479 89 residents resident NNS 4291 479 90 of of IN 4291 479 91 such such JJ 4291 479 92 establishment establishment NN 4291 479 93 , , , 4291 479 94 and and CC 4291 479 95 no no DT 4291 479 96 direct direct JJ 4291 479 97 charge charge NN 4291 479 98 is be VBZ 4291 479 99 made make VBN 4291 479 100 to to TO 4291 479 101 see see VB 4291 479 102 or or CC 4291 479 103 hear hear VB 4291 479 104 the the DT 4291 479 105 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 106 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 107 ; ; : 4291 479 108 or or CC 4291 479 109 ( ( -LRB- 4291 479 110 2 2 LS 4291 479 111 ) ) -RRB- 4291 479 112 the the DT 4291 479 113 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 114 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 115 is be VBZ 4291 479 116 made make VBN 4291 479 117 solely solely RB 4291 479 118 for for IN 4291 479 119 the the DT 4291 479 120 purpose purpose NN 4291 479 121 and and CC 4291 479 122 under under IN 4291 479 123 the the DT 4291 479 124 conditions condition NNS 4291 479 125 specified specify VBN 4291 479 126 by by IN 4291 479 127 clause clause NN 4291 479 128 ( ( -LRB- 4291 479 129 2 2 CD 4291 479 130 ) ) -RRB- 4291 479 131 of of IN 4291 479 132 section section NN 4291 479 133 110 110 CD 4291 479 134 ; ; : 4291 479 135 or or CC 4291 479 136 ( ( -LRB- 4291 479 137 3 3 LS 4291 479 138 ) ) -RRB- 4291 479 139 the the DT 4291 479 140 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 141 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 142 is be VBZ 4291 479 143 made make VBN 4291 479 144 by by IN 4291 479 145 any any DT 4291 479 146 carrier carrier NN 4291 479 147 who who WP 4291 479 148 has have VBZ 4291 479 149 no no DT 4291 479 150 direct direct JJ 4291 479 151 or or CC 4291 479 152 indirect indirect JJ 4291 479 153 control control NN 4291 479 154 over over IN 4291 479 155 the the DT 4291 479 156 content content NN 4291 479 157 or or CC 4291 479 158 selection selection NN 4291 479 159 of of IN 4291 479 160 the the DT 4291 479 161 primary primary JJ 4291 479 162 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 163 or or CC 4291 479 164 over over IN 4291 479 165 the the DT 4291 479 166 particular particular JJ 4291 479 167 recipients recipient NNS 4291 479 168 of of IN 4291 479 169 the the DT 4291 479 170 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 171 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 172 , , , 4291 479 173 and and CC 4291 479 174 whose whose WP$ 4291 479 175 activities activity NNS 4291 479 176 with with IN 4291 479 177 respect respect NN 4291 479 178 to to IN 4291 479 179 the the DT 4291 479 180 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 181 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 182 consist consist VBP 4291 479 183 solely solely RB 4291 479 184 of of IN 4291 479 185 providing provide VBG 4291 479 186 wires wire NNS 4291 479 187 , , , 4291 479 188 cables cable NNS 4291 479 189 , , , 4291 479 190 or or CC 4291 479 191 other other JJ 4291 479 192 communications communication NNS 4291 479 193 channels channel NNS 4291 479 194 for for IN 4291 479 195 the the DT 4291 479 196 use use NN 4291 479 197 of of IN 4291 479 198 others other NNS 4291 479 199 : : : 4291 479 200 * * NFP 4291 479 201 Provided provide VBN 4291 479 202 * * NFP 4291 479 203 , , , 4291 479 204 That that IN 4291 479 205 the the DT 4291 479 206 provisions provision NNS 4291 479 207 of of IN 4291 479 208 this this DT 4291 479 209 clause clause NN 4291 479 210 extend extend VBP 4291 479 211 only only RB 4291 479 212 to to IN 4291 479 213 the the DT 4291 479 214 activities activity NNS 4291 479 215 of of IN 4291 479 216 said said JJ 4291 479 217 carrier carrier NN 4291 479 218 with with IN 4291 479 219 respect respect NN 4291 479 220 to to IN 4291 479 221 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 222 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 479 223 and and CC 4291 479 224 do do VBP 4291 479 225 not not RB 4291 479 226 exempt exempt VB 4291 479 227 from from IN 4291 479 228 liability liability NN 4291 479 229 the the DT 4291 479 230 activities activity NNS 4291 479 231 of of IN 4291 479 232 others other NNS 4291 479 233 with with IN 4291 479 234 respect respect NN 4291 479 235 to to IN 4291 479 236 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 479 237 own own JJ 4291 479 238 primary primary JJ 4291 479 239 or or CC 4291 479 240 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 241 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 479 242 ; ; : 4291 479 243 ( ( -LRB- 4291 479 244 4 4 LS 4291 479 245 ) ) -RRB- 4291 479 246 the the DT 4291 479 247 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 248 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 249 is be VBZ 4291 479 250 made make VBN 4291 479 251 by by IN 4291 479 252 a a DT 4291 479 253 satellite satellite NN 4291 479 254 carrier carrier NN 4291 479 255 for for IN 4291 479 256 private private JJ 4291 479 257 home home NN 4291 479 258 viewing view VBG 4291 479 259 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 479 260 to to IN 4291 479 261 a a DT 4291 479 262 statutory statutory JJ 4291 479 263 license license NN 4291 479 264 under under IN 4291 479 265 section section NN 4291 479 266 119 119 CD 4291 479 267 ; ; : 4291 479 268 or or CC 4291 479 269 ( ( -LRB- 4291 479 270 5 5 LS 4291 479 271 ) ) -RRB- 4291 479 272 the the DT 4291 479 273 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 274 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 275 is be VBZ 4291 479 276 not not RB 4291 479 277 made make VBN 4291 479 278 by by IN 4291 479 279 a a DT 4291 479 280 cable cable NN 4291 479 281 system system NN 4291 479 282 but but CC 4291 479 283 is be VBZ 4291 479 284 made make VBN 4291 479 285 by by IN 4291 479 286 a a DT 4291 479 287 governmental governmental JJ 4291 479 288 body body NN 4291 479 289 , , , 4291 479 290 or or CC 4291 479 291 other other JJ 4291 479 292 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 479 293 organization organization NN 4291 479 294 , , , 4291 479 295 without without IN 4291 479 296 any any DT 4291 479 297 purpose purpose NN 4291 479 298 of of IN 4291 479 299 direct direct JJ 4291 479 300 or or CC 4291 479 301 indirect indirect JJ 4291 479 302 commercial commercial JJ 4291 479 303 advantage advantage NN 4291 479 304 , , , 4291 479 305 and and CC 4291 479 306 without without IN 4291 479 307 charge charge NN 4291 479 308 to to IN 4291 479 309 the the DT 4291 479 310 recipients recipient NNS 4291 479 311 of of IN 4291 479 312 the the DT 4291 479 313 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 314 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 315 other other JJ 4291 479 316 than than IN 4291 479 317 assessments assessment NNS 4291 479 318 necessary necessary JJ 4291 479 319 to to TO 4291 479 320 defray defray VB 4291 479 321 the the DT 4291 479 322 actual actual JJ 4291 479 323 and and CC 4291 479 324 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 479 325 costs cost NNS 4291 479 326 of of IN 4291 479 327 maintaining maintain VBG 4291 479 328 and and CC 4291 479 329 operating operate VBG 4291 479 330 the the DT 4291 479 331 secondary secondary JJ 4291 479 332 transmission transmission NN 4291 479 333 service service NN 4291 479 334 . . . 4291 480 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 480 2 b b LS 4291 480 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 480 4 Secondary Secondary NNP 4291 480 5 Transmission transmission NN 4291 480 6 of of IN 4291 480 7 Primary Primary NNP 4291 480 8 Transmission Transmission NNP 4291 480 9 to to IN 4291 480 10 Controlled Controlled NNP 4291 480 11 Group Group NNP 4291 480 12 . . . 4291 481 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 481 2 the the DT 4291 481 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 481 4 of of IN 4291 481 5 subsections subsection NNS 4291 481 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 481 7 a a DT 4291 481 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 481 9 and and CC 4291 481 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 481 11 c c NN 4291 481 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 481 13 , , , 4291 481 14 the the DT 4291 481 15 secondary secondary JJ 4291 481 16 transmission transmission NN 4291 481 17 to to IN 4291 481 18 the the DT 4291 481 19 public public NN 4291 481 20 of of IN 4291 481 21 a a DT 4291 481 22 performance performance NN 4291 481 23 or or CC 4291 481 24 display display NN 4291 481 25 of of IN 4291 481 26 a a DT 4291 481 27 work work NN 4291 481 28 embodied embody VBN 4291 481 29 in in IN 4291 481 30 a a DT 4291 481 31 primary primary JJ 4291 481 32 transmission transmission NN 4291 481 33 is be VBZ 4291 481 34 actionable actionable JJ 4291 481 35 as as IN 4291 481 36 an an DT 4291 481 37 act act NN 4291 481 38 of of IN 4291 481 39 infringement infringement NN 4291 481 40 under under IN 4291 481 41 section section NN 4291 481 42 501 501 CD 4291 481 43 , , , 4291 481 44 and and CC 4291 481 45 is be VBZ 4291 481 46 fully fully RB 4291 481 47 subject subject JJ 4291 481 48 to to IN 4291 481 49 the the DT 4291 481 50 remedies remedy NNS 4291 481 51 provided provide VBN 4291 481 52 by by IN 4291 481 53 sections section NNS 4291 481 54 502 502 CD 4291 481 55 through through IN 4291 481 56 506 506 CD 4291 481 57 and and CC 4291 481 58 509 509 CD 4291 481 59 , , , 4291 481 60 if if IN 4291 481 61 the the DT 4291 481 62 primary primary JJ 4291 481 63 transmission transmission NN 4291 481 64 is be VBZ 4291 481 65 not not RB 4291 481 66 made make VBN 4291 481 67 for for IN 4291 481 68 reception reception NN 4291 481 69 by by IN 4291 481 70 the the DT 4291 481 71 public public NN 4291 481 72 at at IN 4291 481 73 large large JJ 4291 481 74 but but CC 4291 481 75 is be VBZ 4291 481 76 controlled control VBN 4291 481 77 and and CC 4291 481 78 limited limit VBN 4291 481 79 to to IN 4291 481 80 reception reception NN 4291 481 81 by by IN 4291 481 82 particular particular JJ 4291 481 83 members member NNS 4291 481 84 of of IN 4291 481 85 the the DT 4291 481 86 public public NN 4291 481 87 : : : 4291 481 88 * * NFP 4291 481 89 Provided provide VBN 4291 481 90 * * NFP 4291 481 91 , , , 4291 481 92 however however RB 4291 481 93 , , , 4291 481 94 That that IN 4291 481 95 such such JJ 4291 481 96 secondary secondary JJ 4291 481 97 transmission transmission NN 4291 481 98 is be VBZ 4291 481 99 not not RB 4291 481 100 actionable actionable JJ 4291 481 101 as as IN 4291 481 102 an an DT 4291 481 103 act act NN 4291 481 104 of of IN 4291 481 105 infringement infringement NN 4291 481 106 if- if- XX 4291 481 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 481 108 1 1 LS 4291 481 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 481 110 the the DT 4291 481 111 primary primary JJ 4291 481 112 transmission transmission NN 4291 481 113 is be VBZ 4291 481 114 made make VBN 4291 481 115 by by IN 4291 481 116 a a DT 4291 481 117 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 481 118 station station NN 4291 481 119 licensed license VBN 4291 481 120 by by IN 4291 481 121 the the DT 4291 481 122 Federal Federal NNP 4291 481 123 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 481 124 Commission Commission NNP 4291 481 125 ; ; : 4291 481 126 and and CC 4291 481 127 ( ( -LRB- 4291 481 128 2 2 LS 4291 481 129 ) ) -RRB- 4291 481 130 the the DT 4291 481 131 carriage carriage NN 4291 481 132 of of IN 4291 481 133 the the DT 4291 481 134 signals signal NNS 4291 481 135 comprising comprise VBG 4291 481 136 the the DT 4291 481 137 secondary secondary JJ 4291 481 138 transmission transmission NN 4291 481 139 is be VBZ 4291 481 140 required require VBN 4291 481 141 under under IN 4291 481 142 the the DT 4291 481 143 rules rule NNS 4291 481 144 , , , 4291 481 145 regulations regulation NNS 4291 481 146 , , , 4291 481 147 or or CC 4291 481 148 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 481 149 of of IN 4291 481 150 the the DT 4291 481 151 Federal Federal NNP 4291 481 152 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 481 153 Commission Commission NNP 4291 481 154 ; ; : 4291 481 155 and and CC 4291 481 156 ( ( -LRB- 4291 481 157 3 3 LS 4291 481 158 ) ) -RRB- 4291 481 159 the the DT 4291 481 160 signal signal NN 4291 481 161 of of IN 4291 481 162 the the DT 4291 481 163 primary primary JJ 4291 481 164 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 481 165 is be VBZ 4291 481 166 not not RB 4291 481 167 altered alter VBN 4291 481 168 or or CC 4291 481 169 changed change VBN 4291 481 170 in in IN 4291 481 171 any any DT 4291 481 172 way way NN 4291 481 173 by by IN 4291 481 174 the the DT 4291 481 175 secondary secondary JJ 4291 481 176 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 481 177 . . . 4291 482 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 482 2 c c NN 4291 482 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 482 4 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 482 5 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 482 6 by by IN 4291 482 7 Cable cable NN 4291 482 8 Systems.- systems.- CD 4291 482 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 482 10 1 1 LS 4291 482 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 482 12 Subject subject IN 4291 482 13 to to IN 4291 482 14 the the DT 4291 482 15 provisions provision NNS 4291 482 16 of of IN 4291 482 17 clauses clause NNS 4291 482 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 482 19 2 2 CD 4291 482 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 482 21 , , , 4291 482 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 482 23 3 3 LS 4291 482 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 482 25 , , , 4291 482 26 and and CC 4291 482 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 482 28 4 4 LS 4291 482 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 482 30 of of IN 4291 482 31 this this DT 4291 482 32 subsection subsection NN 4291 482 33 and and CC 4291 482 34 section section NN 4291 482 35 114(d 114(d CD 4291 482 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 482 37 , , , 4291 482 38 secondary secondary JJ 4291 482 39 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 482 40 to to IN 4291 482 41 the the DT 4291 482 42 public public NN 4291 482 43 by by IN 4291 482 44 a a DT 4291 482 45 cable cable NN 4291 482 46 system system NN 4291 482 47 of of IN 4291 482 48 a a DT 4291 482 49 performance performance NN 4291 482 50 or or CC 4291 482 51 display display NN 4291 482 52 of of IN 4291 482 53 a a DT 4291 482 54 work work NN 4291 482 55 embodied embody VBN 4291 482 56 in in IN 4291 482 57 a a DT 4291 482 58 primary primary JJ 4291 482 59 transmission transmission NN 4291 482 60 made make VBN 4291 482 61 by by IN 4291 482 62 a a DT 4291 482 63 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 482 64 station station NN 4291 482 65 licensed license VBN 4291 482 66 by by IN 4291 482 67 the the DT 4291 482 68 Federal Federal NNP 4291 482 69 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 482 70 Commission Commission NNP 4291 482 71 or or CC 4291 482 72 by by IN 4291 482 73 an an DT 4291 482 74 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 482 75 governmental governmental JJ 4291 482 76 authority authority NN 4291 482 77 of of IN 4291 482 78 Canada Canada NNP 4291 482 79 or or CC 4291 482 80 Mexico Mexico NNP 4291 482 81 shall shall MD 4291 482 82 be be VB 4291 482 83 subject subject JJ 4291 482 84 to to IN 4291 482 85 statutory statutory JJ 4291 482 86 licensing licensing NN 4291 482 87 upon upon IN 4291 482 88 compliance compliance NN 4291 482 89 with with IN 4291 482 90 the the DT 4291 482 91 requirements requirement NNS 4291 482 92 of of IN 4291 482 93 subsection subsection NN 4291 482 94 ( ( -LRB- 4291 482 95 d d NNP 4291 482 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 482 97 where where WRB 4291 482 98 the the DT 4291 482 99 carriage carriage NN 4291 482 100 of of IN 4291 482 101 the the DT 4291 482 102 signals signal NNS 4291 482 103 comprising comprise VBG 4291 482 104 the the DT 4291 482 105 secondary secondary JJ 4291 482 106 transmission transmission NN 4291 482 107 is be VBZ 4291 482 108 permissible permissible JJ 4291 482 109 under under IN 4291 482 110 the the DT 4291 482 111 rules rule NNS 4291 482 112 , , , 4291 482 113 regulations regulation NNS 4291 482 114 , , , 4291 482 115 or or CC 4291 482 116 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 482 117 of of IN 4291 482 118 the the DT 4291 482 119 Federal Federal NNP 4291 482 120 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 482 121 Commission Commission NNP 4291 482 122 . . . 4291 483 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 483 2 2 2 LS 4291 483 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 483 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 483 5 the the DT 4291 483 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 483 7 of of IN 4291 483 8 clause clause NN 4291 483 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 483 10 1 1 CD 4291 483 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 483 12 of of IN 4291 483 13 this this DT 4291 483 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 483 15 , , , 4291 483 16 the the DT 4291 483 17 willful willful JJ 4291 483 18 or or CC 4291 483 19 repeated repeat VBN 4291 483 20 secondary secondary JJ 4291 483 21 transmission transmission NN 4291 483 22 to to IN 4291 483 23 the the DT 4291 483 24 public public NN 4291 483 25 by by IN 4291 483 26 a a DT 4291 483 27 cable cable NN 4291 483 28 system system NN 4291 483 29 of of IN 4291 483 30 a a DT 4291 483 31 primary primary JJ 4291 483 32 transmission transmission NN 4291 483 33 made make VBN 4291 483 34 by by IN 4291 483 35 a a DT 4291 483 36 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 483 37 station station NN 4291 483 38 licensed license VBN 4291 483 39 by by IN 4291 483 40 the the DT 4291 483 41 Federal Federal NNP 4291 483 42 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 483 43 Commission Commission NNP 4291 483 44 or or CC 4291 483 45 by by IN 4291 483 46 an an DT 4291 483 47 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 483 48 governmental governmental JJ 4291 483 49 authority authority NN 4291 483 50 of of IN 4291 483 51 Canada Canada NNP 4291 483 52 or or CC 4291 483 53 Mexico Mexico NNP 4291 483 54 and and CC 4291 483 55 embodying embody VBG 4291 483 56 a a DT 4291 483 57 performance performance NN 4291 483 58 or or CC 4291 483 59 display display NN 4291 483 60 of of IN 4291 483 61 a a DT 4291 483 62 work work NN 4291 483 63 is be VBZ 4291 483 64 actionable actionable JJ 4291 483 65 as as IN 4291 483 66 an an DT 4291 483 67 act act NN 4291 483 68 of of IN 4291 483 69 infringement infringement NN 4291 483 70 under under IN 4291 483 71 section section NN 4291 483 72 501 501 CD 4291 483 73 , , , 4291 483 74 and and CC 4291 483 75 is be VBZ 4291 483 76 fully fully RB 4291 483 77 subject subject JJ 4291 483 78 to to IN 4291 483 79 the the DT 4291 483 80 remedies remedy NNS 4291 483 81 provided provide VBN 4291 483 82 by by IN 4291 483 83 sections section NNS 4291 483 84 502 502 CD 4291 483 85 through through IN 4291 483 86 506 506 CD 4291 483 87 and and CC 4291 483 88 509 509 CD 4291 483 89 , , , 4291 483 90 in in IN 4291 483 91 the the DT 4291 483 92 following follow VBG 4291 483 93 cases case NNS 4291 483 94 : : : 4291 483 95 ( ( -LRB- 4291 483 96 A a NN 4291 483 97 ) ) -RRB- 4291 483 98 where where WRB 4291 483 99 the the DT 4291 483 100 carriage carriage NN 4291 483 101 of of IN 4291 483 102 the the DT 4291 483 103 signals signal NNS 4291 483 104 comprising comprise VBG 4291 483 105 the the DT 4291 483 106 secondary secondary JJ 4291 483 107 transmission transmission NN 4291 483 108 is be VBZ 4291 483 109 not not RB 4291 483 110 permissible permissible JJ 4291 483 111 under under IN 4291 483 112 the the DT 4291 483 113 rules rule NNS 4291 483 114 , , , 4291 483 115 regulations regulation NNS 4291 483 116 , , , 4291 483 117 or or CC 4291 483 118 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 483 119 of of IN 4291 483 120 the the DT 4291 483 121 Federal Federal NNP 4291 483 122 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 483 123 Commission Commission NNP 4291 483 124 ; ; : 4291 483 125 or or CC 4291 483 126 ( ( -LRB- 4291 483 127 B b NN 4291 483 128 ) ) -RRB- 4291 483 129 where where WRB 4291 483 130 the the DT 4291 483 131 cable cable NN 4291 483 132 system system NN 4291 483 133 has have VBZ 4291 483 134 not not RB 4291 483 135 deposited deposit VBN 4291 483 136 the the DT 4291 483 137 statement statement NN 4291 483 138 of of IN 4291 483 139 account account NN 4291 483 140 and and CC 4291 483 141 royalty royalty NN 4291 483 142 fee fee NN 4291 483 143 required require VBN 4291 483 144 by by IN 4291 483 145 subsection subsection NN 4291 483 146 ( ( -LRB- 4291 483 147 d d NNP 4291 483 148 ) ) -RRB- 4291 483 149 . . . 4291 484 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 484 2 3 3 LS 4291 484 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 484 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 484 5 the the DT 4291 484 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 484 7 of of IN 4291 484 8 clause clause NN 4291 484 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 484 10 1 1 CD 4291 484 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 484 12 of of IN 4291 484 13 this this DT 4291 484 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 484 15 and and CC 4291 484 16 subject subject VB 4291 484 17 to to IN 4291 484 18 the the DT 4291 484 19 provisions provision NNS 4291 484 20 of of IN 4291 484 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 484 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 484 23 e e NN 4291 484 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 484 25 of of IN 4291 484 26 this this DT 4291 484 27 section section NN 4291 484 28 , , , 4291 484 29 the the DT 4291 484 30 secondary secondary JJ 4291 484 31 transmission transmission NN 4291 484 32 to to IN 4291 484 33 the the DT 4291 484 34 public public NN 4291 484 35 by by IN 4291 484 36 a a DT 4291 484 37 cable cable NN 4291 484 38 system system NN 4291 484 39 of of IN 4291 484 40 a a DT 4291 484 41 performance performance NN 4291 484 42 or or CC 4291 484 43 display display NN 4291 484 44 of of IN 4291 484 45 a a DT 4291 484 46 work work NN 4291 484 47 embodied embody VBN 4291 484 48 in in IN 4291 484 49 a a DT 4291 484 50 primary primary JJ 4291 484 51 transmission transmission NN 4291 484 52 made make VBN 4291 484 53 by by IN 4291 484 54 a a DT 4291 484 55 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 484 56 station station NN 4291 484 57 licensed license VBN 4291 484 58 by by IN 4291 484 59 the the DT 4291 484 60 Federal Federal NNP 4291 484 61 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 484 62 Commission Commission NNP 4291 484 63 or or CC 4291 484 64 by by IN 4291 484 65 an an DT 4291 484 66 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 484 67 governmental governmental JJ 4291 484 68 authority authority NN 4291 484 69 of of IN 4291 484 70 Canada Canada NNP 4291 484 71 or or CC 4291 484 72 Mexico Mexico NNP 4291 484 73 is be VBZ 4291 484 74 actionable actionable JJ 4291 484 75 as as IN 4291 484 76 an an DT 4291 484 77 act act NN 4291 484 78 of of IN 4291 484 79 infringement infringement NN 4291 484 80 under under IN 4291 484 81 section section NN 4291 484 82 501 501 CD 4291 484 83 , , , 4291 484 84 and and CC 4291 484 85 is be VBZ 4291 484 86 fully fully RB 4291 484 87 subject subject JJ 4291 484 88 to to IN 4291 484 89 the the DT 4291 484 90 remedies remedy NNS 4291 484 91 provided provide VBN 4291 484 92 by by IN 4291 484 93 sections section NNS 4291 484 94 502 502 CD 4291 484 95 through through IN 4291 484 96 506 506 CD 4291 484 97 and and CC 4291 484 98 sections section NNS 4291 484 99 509 509 CD 4291 484 100 and and CC 4291 484 101 510 510 CD 4291 484 102 , , , 4291 484 103 if if IN 4291 484 104 the the DT 4291 484 105 content content NN 4291 484 106 of of IN 4291 484 107 the the DT 4291 484 108 particular particular JJ 4291 484 109 program program NN 4291 484 110 in in IN 4291 484 111 which which WDT 4291 484 112 the the DT 4291 484 113 performance performance NN 4291 484 114 or or CC 4291 484 115 display display NN 4291 484 116 is be VBZ 4291 484 117 embodied embody VBN 4291 484 118 , , , 4291 484 119 or or CC 4291 484 120 any any DT 4291 484 121 commercial commercial JJ 4291 484 122 advertising advertising NN 4291 484 123 or or CC 4291 484 124 station station NN 4291 484 125 announcements announcement NNS 4291 484 126 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 484 127 by by IN 4291 484 128 the the DT 4291 484 129 primary primary JJ 4291 484 130 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 484 131 during during IN 4291 484 132 , , , 4291 484 133 or or CC 4291 484 134 immediately immediately RB 4291 484 135 before before IN 4291 484 136 or or CC 4291 484 137 after after IN 4291 484 138 , , , 4291 484 139 the the DT 4291 484 140 transmission transmission NN 4291 484 141 of of IN 4291 484 142 such such JJ 4291 484 143 program program NN 4291 484 144 , , , 4291 484 145 is be VBZ 4291 484 146 in in IN 4291 484 147 any any DT 4291 484 148 way way NN 4291 484 149 willfully willfully RB 4291 484 150 altered alter VBN 4291 484 151 by by IN 4291 484 152 the the DT 4291 484 153 cable cable NN 4291 484 154 system system NN 4291 484 155 through through IN 4291 484 156 changes change NNS 4291 484 157 , , , 4291 484 158 deletions deletion NNS 4291 484 159 , , , 4291 484 160 or or CC 4291 484 161 additions addition NNS 4291 484 162 , , , 4291 484 163 except except IN 4291 484 164 for for IN 4291 484 165 the the DT 4291 484 166 alteration alteration NN 4291 484 167 , , , 4291 484 168 deletion deletion NN 4291 484 169 , , , 4291 484 170 or or CC 4291 484 171 substitution substitution NN 4291 484 172 of of IN 4291 484 173 commercial commercial JJ 4291 484 174 advertisements advertisement NNS 4291 484 175 performed perform VBN 4291 484 176 by by IN 4291 484 177 those those DT 4291 484 178 engaged engage VBN 4291 484 179 in in IN 4291 484 180 television television NN 4291 484 181 commercial commercial JJ 4291 484 182 advertising advertising NN 4291 484 183 market market NN 4291 484 184 research research NN 4291 484 185 : : : 4291 484 186 * * NFP 4291 484 187 Provided provide VBN 4291 484 188 * * NFP 4291 484 189 , , , 4291 484 190 That that IN 4291 484 191 the the DT 4291 484 192 research research NN 4291 484 193 company company NN 4291 484 194 has have VBZ 4291 484 195 obtained obtain VBN 4291 484 196 the the DT 4291 484 197 prior prior JJ 4291 484 198 consent consent NN 4291 484 199 of of IN 4291 484 200 the the DT 4291 484 201 advertiser advertiser NN 4291 484 202 who who WP 4291 484 203 has have VBZ 4291 484 204 purchased purchase VBN 4291 484 205 the the DT 4291 484 206 original original JJ 4291 484 207 commercial commercial JJ 4291 484 208 advertisement advertisement NN 4291 484 209 , , , 4291 484 210 the the DT 4291 484 211 television television NN 4291 484 212 station station NN 4291 484 213 broadcasting broadcast VBG 4291 484 214 that that IN 4291 484 215 commercial commercial JJ 4291 484 216 advertisement advertisement NN 4291 484 217 , , , 4291 484 218 and and CC 4291 484 219 the the DT 4291 484 220 cable cable NN 4291 484 221 system system NN 4291 484 222 performing perform VBG 4291 484 223 the the DT 4291 484 224 secondary secondary JJ 4291 484 225 transmission transmission NN 4291 484 226 : : : 4291 484 227 * * NFP 4291 484 228 And and CC 4291 484 229 provided provide VBN 4291 484 230 further further JJ 4291 484 231 * * NFP 4291 484 232 , , , 4291 484 233 That that DT 4291 484 234 such such JJ 4291 484 235 commercial commercial JJ 4291 484 236 alteration alteration NN 4291 484 237 , , , 4291 484 238 deletion deletion NN 4291 484 239 , , , 4291 484 240 or or CC 4291 484 241 substitution substitution NN 4291 484 242 is be VBZ 4291 484 243 not not RB 4291 484 244 performed perform VBN 4291 484 245 for for IN 4291 484 246 the the DT 4291 484 247 purpose purpose NN 4291 484 248 of of IN 4291 484 249 deriving derive VBG 4291 484 250 income income NN 4291 484 251 from from IN 4291 484 252 the the DT 4291 484 253 sale sale NN 4291 484 254 of of IN 4291 484 255 that that DT 4291 484 256 commercial commercial JJ 4291 484 257 time time NN 4291 484 258 . . . 4291 485 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 485 2 4 4 LS 4291 485 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 485 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 485 5 the the DT 4291 485 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 485 7 of of IN 4291 485 8 clause clause NN 4291 485 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 485 10 1 1 CD 4291 485 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 485 12 of of IN 4291 485 13 this this DT 4291 485 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 485 15 , , , 4291 485 16 the the DT 4291 485 17 secondary secondary JJ 4291 485 18 transmission transmission NN 4291 485 19 to to IN 4291 485 20 the the DT 4291 485 21 public public NN 4291 485 22 by by IN 4291 485 23 a a DT 4291 485 24 cable cable NN 4291 485 25 system system NN 4291 485 26 of of IN 4291 485 27 a a DT 4291 485 28 performance performance NN 4291 485 29 or or CC 4291 485 30 display display NN 4291 485 31 of of IN 4291 485 32 a a DT 4291 485 33 work work NN 4291 485 34 embodied embody VBN 4291 485 35 in in IN 4291 485 36 a a DT 4291 485 37 primary primary JJ 4291 485 38 transmission transmission NN 4291 485 39 made make VBN 4291 485 40 by by IN 4291 485 41 a a DT 4291 485 42 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 485 43 station station NN 4291 485 44 licensed license VBN 4291 485 45 by by IN 4291 485 46 an an DT 4291 485 47 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 485 48 governmental governmental JJ 4291 485 49 authority authority NN 4291 485 50 of of IN 4291 485 51 Canada Canada NNP 4291 485 52 or or CC 4291 485 53 Mexico Mexico NNP 4291 485 54 is be VBZ 4291 485 55 actionable actionable JJ 4291 485 56 as as IN 4291 485 57 an an DT 4291 485 58 act act NN 4291 485 59 of of IN 4291 485 60 infringement infringement NN 4291 485 61 under under IN 4291 485 62 section section NN 4291 485 63 501 501 CD 4291 485 64 , , , 4291 485 65 and and CC 4291 485 66 is be VBZ 4291 485 67 fully fully RB 4291 485 68 subject subject JJ 4291 485 69 to to IN 4291 485 70 the the DT 4291 485 71 remedies remedy NNS 4291 485 72 provided provide VBN 4291 485 73 by by IN 4291 485 74 sections section NNS 4291 485 75 502 502 CD 4291 485 76 through through IN 4291 485 77 506 506 CD 4291 485 78 and and CC 4291 485 79 section section NN 4291 485 80 509 509 CD 4291 485 81 , , , 4291 485 82 if if IN 4291 485 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 485 84 A a NN 4291 485 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 485 86 with with IN 4291 485 87 respect respect NN 4291 485 88 to to IN 4291 485 89 Canadian canadian JJ 4291 485 90 signals signal NNS 4291 485 91 , , , 4291 485 92 the the DT 4291 485 93 community community NN 4291 485 94 of of IN 4291 485 95 the the DT 4291 485 96 cable cable NN 4291 485 97 system system NN 4291 485 98 is be VBZ 4291 485 99 located locate VBN 4291 485 100 more more JJR 4291 485 101 than than IN 4291 485 102 150 150 CD 4291 485 103 miles mile NNS 4291 485 104 from from IN 4291 485 105 the the DT 4291 485 106 United United NNP 4291 485 107 States States NNP 4291 485 108 - - HYPH 4291 485 109 Canadian canadian JJ 4291 485 110 border border NN 4291 485 111 and and CC 4291 485 112 is be VBZ 4291 485 113 also also RB 4291 485 114 located locate VBN 4291 485 115 south south RB 4291 485 116 of of IN 4291 485 117 the the DT 4291 485 118 forty forty CD 4291 485 119 - - HYPH 4291 485 120 second second NN 4291 485 121 parallel parallel NN 4291 485 122 of of IN 4291 485 123 latitude latitude NN 4291 485 124 , , , 4291 485 125 or or CC 4291 485 126 ( ( -LRB- 4291 485 127 B b NN 4291 485 128 ) ) -RRB- 4291 485 129 with with IN 4291 485 130 respect respect NN 4291 485 131 to to IN 4291 485 132 Mexican mexican JJ 4291 485 133 signals signal NNS 4291 485 134 , , , 4291 485 135 the the DT 4291 485 136 secondary secondary JJ 4291 485 137 transmission transmission NN 4291 485 138 is be VBZ 4291 485 139 made make VBN 4291 485 140 by by IN 4291 485 141 a a DT 4291 485 142 cable cable NN 4291 485 143 system system NN 4291 485 144 which which WDT 4291 485 145 received receive VBD 4291 485 146 the the DT 4291 485 147 primary primary JJ 4291 485 148 transmission transmission NN 4291 485 149 by by IN 4291 485 150 means mean NNS 4291 485 151 other other JJ 4291 485 152 than than IN 4291 485 153 direct direct JJ 4291 485 154 interception interception NN 4291 485 155 of of IN 4291 485 156 a a DT 4291 485 157 free free JJ 4291 485 158 space space NN 4291 485 159 radio radio NN 4291 485 160 wave wave NN 4291 485 161 emitted emit VBN 4291 485 162 by by IN 4291 485 163 such such JJ 4291 485 164 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 485 165 television television NN 4291 485 166 station station NN 4291 485 167 , , , 4291 485 168 unless unless IN 4291 485 169 prior prior RB 4291 485 170 to to IN 4291 485 171 April April NNP 4291 485 172 15 15 CD 4291 485 173 , , , 4291 485 174 1976 1976 CD 4291 485 175 , , , 4291 485 176 such such JJ 4291 485 177 cable cable NN 4291 485 178 system system NN 4291 485 179 was be VBD 4291 485 180 actually actually RB 4291 485 181 carrying carry VBG 4291 485 182 , , , 4291 485 183 or or CC 4291 485 184 was be VBD 4291 485 185 specifically specifically RB 4291 485 186 authorized authorize VBN 4291 485 187 to to TO 4291 485 188 carry carry VB 4291 485 189 , , , 4291 485 190 the the DT 4291 485 191 signal signal NN 4291 485 192 of of IN 4291 485 193 such such JJ 4291 485 194 foreign foreign JJ 4291 485 195 station station NN 4291 485 196 on on IN 4291 485 197 the the DT 4291 485 198 system system NN 4291 485 199 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 485 200 to to IN 4291 485 201 the the DT 4291 485 202 rules rule NNS 4291 485 203 , , , 4291 485 204 regulations regulation NNS 4291 485 205 , , , 4291 485 206 or or CC 4291 485 207 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 485 208 of of IN 4291 485 209 the the DT 4291 485 210 Federal Federal NNP 4291 485 211 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 485 212 Commission Commission NNP 4291 485 213 . . . 4291 486 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 486 2 d d LS 4291 486 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 486 4 Statutory Statutory NNP 4291 486 5 License License NNP 4291 486 6 for for IN 4291 486 7 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 486 8 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 486 9 by by IN 4291 486 10 Cable Cable NNP 4291 486 11 Systems Systems NNPS 4291 486 12 . . . 4291 487 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 487 2 43 43 CD 4291 487 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 487 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 487 5 1 1 LS 4291 487 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 487 7 A a DT 4291 487 8 cable cable NN 4291 487 9 system system NN 4291 487 10 whose whose WP$ 4291 487 11 secondary secondary JJ 4291 487 12 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 487 13 have have VBP 4291 487 14 been be VBN 4291 487 15 subject subject JJ 4291 487 16 to to IN 4291 487 17 statutory statutory JJ 4291 487 18 licensing licensing NN 4291 487 19 under under IN 4291 487 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 487 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 487 22 c c NN 4291 487 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 487 24 shall shall MD 4291 487 25 , , , 4291 487 26 on on IN 4291 487 27 a a DT 4291 487 28 semiannual semiannual JJ 4291 487 29 basis basis NN 4291 487 30 , , , 4291 487 31 deposit deposit VB 4291 487 32 with with IN 4291 487 33 the the DT 4291 487 34 Register Register NNP 4291 487 35 of of IN 4291 487 36 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 487 37 , , , 4291 487 38 in in IN 4291 487 39 accordance accordance NN 4291 487 40 with with IN 4291 487 41 requirements requirement NNS 4291 487 42 that that IN 4291 487 43 the the DT 4291 487 44 Register Register NNP 4291 487 45 shall shall MD 4291 487 46 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 487 47 by by IN 4291 487 48 regulation- regulation- NNP 4291 487 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 487 50 A a NN 4291 487 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 487 52 a a DT 4291 487 53 statement statement NN 4291 487 54 of of IN 4291 487 55 account account NN 4291 487 56 , , , 4291 487 57 covering cover VBG 4291 487 58 the the DT 4291 487 59 six six CD 4291 487 60 months month NNS 4291 487 61 next next IN 4291 487 62 preceding precede VBG 4291 487 63 , , , 4291 487 64 specifying specify VBG 4291 487 65 the the DT 4291 487 66 number number NN 4291 487 67 of of IN 4291 487 68 channels channel NNS 4291 487 69 on on IN 4291 487 70 which which WDT 4291 487 71 the the DT 4291 487 72 cable cable NN 4291 487 73 system system NN 4291 487 74 made make VBD 4291 487 75 secondary secondary JJ 4291 487 76 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 487 77 to to IN 4291 487 78 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 487 79 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 487 80 , , , 4291 487 81 the the DT 4291 487 82 names name NNS 4291 487 83 and and CC 4291 487 84 locations location NNS 4291 487 85 of of IN 4291 487 86 all all DT 4291 487 87 primary primary JJ 4291 487 88 transmitters transmitter NNS 4291 487 89 whose whose WP$ 4291 487 90 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 487 91 were be VBD 4291 487 92 further further RB 4291 487 93 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 487 94 by by IN 4291 487 95 the the DT 4291 487 96 cable cable NN 4291 487 97 system system NN 4291 487 98 , , , 4291 487 99 the the DT 4291 487 100 total total JJ 4291 487 101 number number NN 4291 487 102 of of IN 4291 487 103 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 487 104 , , , 4291 487 105 the the DT 4291 487 106 gross gross JJ 4291 487 107 amounts amount NNS 4291 487 108 paid pay VBN 4291 487 109 to to IN 4291 487 110 the the DT 4291 487 111 cable cable NN 4291 487 112 system system NN 4291 487 113 for for IN 4291 487 114 the the DT 4291 487 115 basic basic JJ 4291 487 116 service service NN 4291 487 117 of of IN 4291 487 118 providing provide VBG 4291 487 119 secondary secondary JJ 4291 487 120 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 487 121 of of IN 4291 487 122 primary primary JJ 4291 487 123 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 487 124 transmitters transmitter NNS 4291 487 125 , , , 4291 487 126 and and CC 4291 487 127 such such JJ 4291 487 128 other other JJ 4291 487 129 data datum NNS 4291 487 130 as as IN 4291 487 131 the the DT 4291 487 132 Register Register NNP 4291 487 133 of of IN 4291 487 134 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 487 135 may may MD 4291 487 136 from from IN 4291 487 137 time time NN 4291 487 138 to to IN 4291 487 139 time time NN 4291 487 140 prescribe prescribe NN 4291 487 141 by by IN 4291 487 142 regulation regulation NN 4291 487 143 . . . 4291 488 1 In in IN 4291 488 2 determining determine VBG 4291 488 3 the the DT 4291 488 4 total total JJ 4291 488 5 number number NN 4291 488 6 of of IN 4291 488 7 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 488 8 and and CC 4291 488 9 the the DT 4291 488 10 gross gross JJ 4291 488 11 amounts amount NNS 4291 488 12 paid pay VBN 4291 488 13 to to IN 4291 488 14 the the DT 4291 488 15 cable cable NN 4291 488 16 system system NN 4291 488 17 for for IN 4291 488 18 the the DT 4291 488 19 basic basic JJ 4291 488 20 service service NN 4291 488 21 of of IN 4291 488 22 providing provide VBG 4291 488 23 secondary secondary JJ 4291 488 24 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 488 25 of of IN 4291 488 26 primary primary JJ 4291 488 27 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 488 28 transmitters transmitter NNS 4291 488 29 , , , 4291 488 30 the the DT 4291 488 31 cable cable NN 4291 488 32 system system NN 4291 488 33 shall shall MD 4291 488 34 not not RB 4291 488 35 include include VB 4291 488 36 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 488 37 and and CC 4291 488 38 amounts amount NNS 4291 488 39 collected collect VBN 4291 488 40 from from IN 4291 488 41 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 488 42 receiving receive VBG 4291 488 43 secondary secondary JJ 4291 488 44 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 488 45 for for IN 4291 488 46 private private JJ 4291 488 47 home home NN 4291 488 48 viewing view VBG 4291 488 49 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 488 50 to to IN 4291 488 51 section section NN 4291 488 52 119 119 CD 4291 488 53 . . . 4291 489 1 Such such JJ 4291 489 2 statement statement NN 4291 489 3 shall shall MD 4291 489 4 also also RB 4291 489 5 include include VB 4291 489 6 a a DT 4291 489 7 special special JJ 4291 489 8 statement statement NN 4291 489 9 of of IN 4291 489 10 account account NN 4291 489 11 covering cover VBG 4291 489 12 any any DT 4291 489 13 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 4291 489 14 television television NN 4291 489 15 programming programming NN 4291 489 16 that that WDT 4291 489 17 was be VBD 4291 489 18 carried carry VBN 4291 489 19 by by IN 4291 489 20 the the DT 4291 489 21 cable cable NN 4291 489 22 system system NN 4291 489 23 in in IN 4291 489 24 whole whole NN 4291 489 25 or or CC 4291 489 26 in in IN 4291 489 27 part part NN 4291 489 28 beyond beyond IN 4291 489 29 the the DT 4291 489 30 local local JJ 4291 489 31 service service NN 4291 489 32 area area NN 4291 489 33 of of IN 4291 489 34 the the DT 4291 489 35 primary primary JJ 4291 489 36 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 489 37 , , , 4291 489 38 under under IN 4291 489 39 rules rule NNS 4291 489 40 , , , 4291 489 41 regulations regulation NNS 4291 489 42 , , , 4291 489 43 or or CC 4291 489 44 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 489 45 of of IN 4291 489 46 the the DT 4291 489 47 Federal Federal NNP 4291 489 48 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 489 49 Commission Commission NNP 4291 489 50 permitting permit VBG 4291 489 51 the the DT 4291 489 52 substitution substitution NN 4291 489 53 or or CC 4291 489 54 addition addition NN 4291 489 55 of of IN 4291 489 56 signals signal NNS 4291 489 57 under under IN 4291 489 58 certain certain JJ 4291 489 59 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 489 60 , , , 4291 489 61 together together RB 4291 489 62 with with IN 4291 489 63 logs log NNS 4291 489 64 showing show VBG 4291 489 65 the the DT 4291 489 66 times time NNS 4291 489 67 , , , 4291 489 68 dates date NNS 4291 489 69 , , , 4291 489 70 stations station NNS 4291 489 71 , , , 4291 489 72 and and CC 4291 489 73 programs program NNS 4291 489 74 involved involve VBN 4291 489 75 in in IN 4291 489 76 such such JJ 4291 489 77 substituted substitute VBN 4291 489 78 or or CC 4291 489 79 added add VBN 4291 489 80 carriage carriage NN 4291 489 81 ; ; , 4291 489 82 and and CC 4291 489 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 84 B b NN 4291 489 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 86 except except IN 4291 489 87 in in IN 4291 489 88 the the DT 4291 489 89 case case NN 4291 489 90 of of IN 4291 489 91 a a DT 4291 489 92 cable cable NN 4291 489 93 system system NN 4291 489 94 whose whose WP$ 4291 489 95 royalty royalty NN 4291 489 96 is be VBZ 4291 489 97 specified specify VBN 4291 489 98 in in IN 4291 489 99 subclause subclause NN 4291 489 100 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 101 C c NN 4291 489 102 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 103 or or CC 4291 489 104 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 105 D D NNP 4291 489 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 107 , , , 4291 489 108 a a DT 4291 489 109 total total JJ 4291 489 110 royalty royalty NN 4291 489 111 fee fee NN 4291 489 112 for for IN 4291 489 113 the the DT 4291 489 114 period period NN 4291 489 115 covered cover VBN 4291 489 116 by by IN 4291 489 117 the the DT 4291 489 118 statement statement NN 4291 489 119 , , , 4291 489 120 computed compute VBD 4291 489 121 on on IN 4291 489 122 the the DT 4291 489 123 basis basis NN 4291 489 124 of of IN 4291 489 125 specified specified JJ 4291 489 126 percentages percentage NNS 4291 489 127 of of IN 4291 489 128 the the DT 4291 489 129 gross gross JJ 4291 489 130 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 131 from from IN 4291 489 132 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 489 133 to to IN 4291 489 134 the the DT 4291 489 135 cable cable NN 4291 489 136 service service NN 4291 489 137 during during IN 4291 489 138 said say VBD 4291 489 139 period period NN 4291 489 140 for for IN 4291 489 141 the the DT 4291 489 142 basic basic JJ 4291 489 143 service service NN 4291 489 144 of of IN 4291 489 145 providing provide VBG 4291 489 146 secondary secondary JJ 4291 489 147 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 489 148 of of IN 4291 489 149 primary primary JJ 4291 489 150 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 489 151 transmitters transmitter NNS 4291 489 152 , , , 4291 489 153 as as IN 4291 489 154 follows follow VBZ 4291 489 155 : : : 4291 489 156 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 157 i i NN 4291 489 158 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 159 0.675 0.675 CD 4291 489 160 of of IN 4291 489 161 1 1 CD 4291 489 162 per per IN 4291 489 163 centum centum NN 4291 489 164 of of IN 4291 489 165 such such JJ 4291 489 166 gross gross JJ 4291 489 167 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 168 for for IN 4291 489 169 the the DT 4291 489 170 privilege privilege NN 4291 489 171 of of IN 4291 489 172 further further RB 4291 489 173 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 489 174 any any DT 4291 489 175 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 4291 489 176 programming programming NN 4291 489 177 of of IN 4291 489 178 a a DT 4291 489 179 primary primary JJ 4291 489 180 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 489 181 in in IN 4291 489 182 whole whole NN 4291 489 183 or or CC 4291 489 184 in in IN 4291 489 185 part part NN 4291 489 186 beyond beyond IN 4291 489 187 the the DT 4291 489 188 local local JJ 4291 489 189 service service NN 4291 489 190 area area NN 4291 489 191 of of IN 4291 489 192 such such JJ 4291 489 193 primary primary JJ 4291 489 194 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 489 195 , , , 4291 489 196 such such JJ 4291 489 197 amount amount NN 4291 489 198 to to TO 4291 489 199 be be VB 4291 489 200 applied apply VBN 4291 489 201 against against IN 4291 489 202 the the DT 4291 489 203 fee fee NN 4291 489 204 , , , 4291 489 205 if if IN 4291 489 206 any any DT 4291 489 207 , , , 4291 489 208 payable payable JJ 4291 489 209 pursuant pursuant NN 4291 489 210 to to IN 4291 489 211 paragraphs paragraphs NNP 4291 489 212 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 213 ii ii NNP 4291 489 214 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 215 through through IN 4291 489 216 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 217 iv iv NN 4291 489 218 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 219 ; ; : 4291 489 220 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 221 ii ii NN 4291 489 222 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 223 0.675 0.675 CD 4291 489 224 of of IN 4291 489 225 1 1 CD 4291 489 226 per per IN 4291 489 227 centum centum NN 4291 489 228 of of IN 4291 489 229 such such JJ 4291 489 230 gross gross JJ 4291 489 231 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 232 for for IN 4291 489 233 the the DT 4291 489 234 first first JJ 4291 489 235 distant distant JJ 4291 489 236 signal signal NN 4291 489 237 equivalent equivalent NN 4291 489 238 ; ; , 4291 489 239 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 240 iii iii NN 4291 489 241 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 242 0.425 0.425 CD 4291 489 243 of of IN 4291 489 244 1 1 CD 4291 489 245 per per IN 4291 489 246 centum centum NN 4291 489 247 of of IN 4291 489 248 such such JJ 4291 489 249 gross gross JJ 4291 489 250 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 251 for for IN 4291 489 252 each each DT 4291 489 253 of of IN 4291 489 254 the the DT 4291 489 255 second second JJ 4291 489 256 , , , 4291 489 257 third third JJ 4291 489 258 , , , 4291 489 259 and and CC 4291 489 260 fourth fourth JJ 4291 489 261 distant distant JJ 4291 489 262 signal signal NN 4291 489 263 equivalents equivalent NNS 4291 489 264 ; ; : 4291 489 265 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 266 iv iv NN 4291 489 267 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 268 0.2 0.2 CD 4291 489 269 of of IN 4291 489 270 1 1 CD 4291 489 271 per per IN 4291 489 272 centum centum NN 4291 489 273 of of IN 4291 489 274 such such JJ 4291 489 275 gross gross JJ 4291 489 276 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 277 for for IN 4291 489 278 the the DT 4291 489 279 fifth fifth JJ 4291 489 280 distant distant JJ 4291 489 281 signal signal NN 4291 489 282 equivalent equivalent NN 4291 489 283 and and CC 4291 489 284 each each DT 4291 489 285 additional additional JJ 4291 489 286 distant distant JJ 4291 489 287 signal signal NN 4291 489 288 equivalent equivalent NN 4291 489 289 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 489 290 ; ; : 4291 489 291 and and CC 4291 489 292 in in IN 4291 489 293 computing compute VBG 4291 489 294 the the DT 4291 489 295 amounts amount NNS 4291 489 296 payable payable JJ 4291 489 297 under under IN 4291 489 298 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 489 299 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 300 ii ii NN 4291 489 301 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 302 through through IN 4291 489 303 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 304 iv iv NN 4291 489 305 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 306 , , , 4291 489 307 above above RB 4291 489 308 , , , 4291 489 309 any any DT 4291 489 310 fraction fraction NN 4291 489 311 of of IN 4291 489 312 a a DT 4291 489 313 distant distant JJ 4291 489 314 signal signal NN 4291 489 315 equivalent equivalent NN 4291 489 316 shall shall MD 4291 489 317 be be VB 4291 489 318 computed compute VBN 4291 489 319 at at IN 4291 489 320 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 489 321 fractional fractional JJ 4291 489 322 value value NN 4291 489 323 and and CC 4291 489 324 , , , 4291 489 325 in in IN 4291 489 326 the the DT 4291 489 327 case case NN 4291 489 328 of of IN 4291 489 329 any any DT 4291 489 330 cable cable NN 4291 489 331 system system NN 4291 489 332 located locate VBN 4291 489 333 partly partly RB 4291 489 334 within within RB 4291 489 335 and and CC 4291 489 336 partly partly RB 4291 489 337 without without IN 4291 489 338 the the DT 4291 489 339 local local JJ 4291 489 340 service service NN 4291 489 341 area area NN 4291 489 342 of of IN 4291 489 343 a a DT 4291 489 344 primary primary JJ 4291 489 345 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 489 346 , , , 4291 489 347 gross gross JJ 4291 489 348 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 349 shall shall MD 4291 489 350 be be VB 4291 489 351 limited limit VBN 4291 489 352 to to IN 4291 489 353 those those DT 4291 489 354 gross gross JJ 4291 489 355 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 356 derived derive VBN 4291 489 357 from from IN 4291 489 358 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 489 359 located locate VBN 4291 489 360 without without IN 4291 489 361 the the DT 4291 489 362 local local JJ 4291 489 363 service service NN 4291 489 364 area area NN 4291 489 365 of of IN 4291 489 366 such such JJ 4291 489 367 primary primary JJ 4291 489 368 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 489 369 ; ; , 4291 489 370 and and CC 4291 489 371 ( ( -LRB- 4291 489 372 C c NN 4291 489 373 ) ) -RRB- 4291 489 374 if if IN 4291 489 375 the the DT 4291 489 376 actual actual JJ 4291 489 377 gross gross JJ 4291 489 378 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 379 paid pay VBN 4291 489 380 by by IN 4291 489 381 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 489 382 to to IN 4291 489 383 a a DT 4291 489 384 cable cable NN 4291 489 385 system system NN 4291 489 386 for for IN 4291 489 387 the the DT 4291 489 388 period period NN 4291 489 389 covered cover VBN 4291 489 390 by by IN 4291 489 391 the the DT 4291 489 392 statement statement NN 4291 489 393 for for IN 4291 489 394 the the DT 4291 489 395 basic basic JJ 4291 489 396 service service NN 4291 489 397 of of IN 4291 489 398 providing provide VBG 4291 489 399 secondary secondary JJ 4291 489 400 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 489 401 of of IN 4291 489 402 primary primary JJ 4291 489 403 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 489 404 transmitters transmitter NNS 4291 489 405 total total VBP 4291 489 406 $ $ $ 4291 489 407 80,000 80,000 CD 4291 489 408 or or CC 4291 489 409 less less JJR 4291 489 410 , , , 4291 489 411 gross gross JJ 4291 489 412 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 413 of of IN 4291 489 414 the the DT 4291 489 415 cable cable NN 4291 489 416 system system NN 4291 489 417 for for IN 4291 489 418 the the DT 4291 489 419 purpose purpose NN 4291 489 420 of of IN 4291 489 421 this this DT 4291 489 422 subclause subclause NN 4291 489 423 shall shall MD 4291 489 424 be be VB 4291 489 425 computed compute VBN 4291 489 426 by by IN 4291 489 427 subtracting subtract VBG 4291 489 428 from from IN 4291 489 429 such such JJ 4291 489 430 actual actual JJ 4291 489 431 gross gross JJ 4291 489 432 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 433 the the DT 4291 489 434 amount amount NN 4291 489 435 by by IN 4291 489 436 which which WDT 4291 489 437 $ $ $ 4291 489 438 80,000 80,000 CD 4291 489 439 exceeds exceed VBZ 4291 489 440 such such JJ 4291 489 441 actual actual JJ 4291 489 442 gross gross JJ 4291 489 443 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 444 , , , 4291 489 445 except except IN 4291 489 446 that that IN 4291 489 447 in in IN 4291 489 448 no no DT 4291 489 449 case case NN 4291 489 450 shall shall MD 4291 489 451 a a DT 4291 489 452 cable cable NN 4291 489 453 system system NN 4291 489 454 's 's POS 4291 489 455 gross gross JJ 4291 489 456 receipts receipt NNS 4291 489 457 be be VB 4291 489 458 reduced reduce VBN 4291 489 459 to to IN 4291 489 460 less less JJR 4291 489 461 than than IN 4291 489 462 $ $ $ 4291 489 463 3,000 3,000 CD 4291 489 464 . . . 4291 490 1 The the DT 4291 490 2 royalty royalty NN 4291 490 3 fee fee NN 4291 490 4 payable payable JJ 4291 490 5 under under IN 4291 490 6 this this DT 4291 490 7 subclause subclause NN 4291 490 8 shall shall MD 4291 490 9 be be VB 4291 490 10 0.5 0.5 CD 4291 490 11 of of IN 4291 490 12 1 1 CD 4291 490 13 per per IN 4291 490 14 centum centum NN 4291 490 15 , , , 4291 490 16 regardless regardless RB 4291 490 17 of of IN 4291 490 18 the the DT 4291 490 19 number number NN 4291 490 20 of of IN 4291 490 21 distant distant JJ 4291 490 22 signal signal NN 4291 490 23 equivalents equivalent NNS 4291 490 24 , , , 4291 490 25 if if IN 4291 490 26 any any DT 4291 490 27 ; ; : 4291 490 28 and and CC 4291 490 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 490 30 D d NN 4291 490 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 490 32 if if IN 4291 490 33 the the DT 4291 490 34 actual actual JJ 4291 490 35 gross gross JJ 4291 490 36 receipts receipt NNS 4291 490 37 paid pay VBN 4291 490 38 by by IN 4291 490 39 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 490 40 to to IN 4291 490 41 a a DT 4291 490 42 cable cable NN 4291 490 43 system system NN 4291 490 44 for for IN 4291 490 45 the the DT 4291 490 46 period period NN 4291 490 47 covered cover VBN 4291 490 48 by by IN 4291 490 49 the the DT 4291 490 50 statement statement NN 4291 490 51 , , , 4291 490 52 for for IN 4291 490 53 the the DT 4291 490 54 basic basic JJ 4291 490 55 service service NN 4291 490 56 of of IN 4291 490 57 providing provide VBG 4291 490 58 secondary secondary JJ 4291 490 59 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 490 60 of of IN 4291 490 61 primary primary JJ 4291 490 62 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 490 63 transmitters transmitter NNS 4291 490 64 , , , 4291 490 65 are be VBP 4291 490 66 more more JJR 4291 490 67 than than IN 4291 490 68 $ $ $ 4291 490 69 80,000 80,000 CD 4291 490 70 but but CC 4291 490 71 less less JJR 4291 490 72 than than IN 4291 490 73 $ $ $ 4291 490 74 160,000 160,000 CD 4291 490 75 , , , 4291 490 76 the the DT 4291 490 77 royalty royalty NN 4291 490 78 fee fee NN 4291 490 79 payable payable JJ 4291 490 80 under under IN 4291 490 81 this this DT 4291 490 82 subclause subclause NN 4291 490 83 shall shall MD 4291 490 84 be be VB 4291 490 85 ( ( -LRB- 4291 490 86 i i NN 4291 490 87 ) ) -RRB- 4291 490 88 0.5 0.5 CD 4291 490 89 of of IN 4291 490 90 1 1 CD 4291 490 91 per per IN 4291 490 92 centum centum NN 4291 490 93 of of IN 4291 490 94 any any DT 4291 490 95 gross gross JJ 4291 490 96 receipts receipt NNS 4291 490 97 up up IN 4291 490 98 to to TO 4291 490 99 $ $ $ 4291 490 100 80,000 80,000 CD 4291 490 101 ; ; : 4291 490 102 and and CC 4291 490 103 ( ( -LRB- 4291 490 104 ii ii NN 4291 490 105 ) ) -RRB- 4291 490 106 1 1 CD 4291 490 107 per per IN 4291 490 108 centum centum NN 4291 490 109 of of IN 4291 490 110 any any DT 4291 490 111 gross gross JJ 4291 490 112 receipts receipt NNS 4291 490 113 in in IN 4291 490 114 excess excess NN 4291 490 115 of of IN 4291 490 116 $ $ $ 4291 490 117 80,000 80,000 CD 4291 490 118 but but CC 4291 490 119 less less JJR 4291 490 120 than than IN 4291 490 121 $ $ $ 4291 490 122 160,000 160,000 CD 4291 490 123 , , , 4291 490 124 regardless regardless RB 4291 490 125 of of IN 4291 490 126 the the DT 4291 490 127 number number NN 4291 490 128 of of IN 4291 490 129 distant distant JJ 4291 490 130 signal signal NN 4291 490 131 equivalents equivalent NNS 4291 490 132 , , , 4291 490 133 if if IN 4291 490 134 any any DT 4291 490 135 . . . 4291 491 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 491 2 2 2 LS 4291 491 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 491 4 The the DT 4291 491 5 Register Register NNP 4291 491 6 of of IN 4291 491 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 491 8 shall shall MD 4291 491 9 receive receive VB 4291 491 10 all all DT 4291 491 11 fees fee NNS 4291 491 12 deposited deposit VBN 4291 491 13 under under IN 4291 491 14 this this DT 4291 491 15 section section NN 4291 491 16 and and CC 4291 491 17 , , , 4291 491 18 after after IN 4291 491 19 deducting deduct VBG 4291 491 20 the the DT 4291 491 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 491 22 costs cost NNS 4291 491 23 incurred incur VBN 4291 491 24 by by IN 4291 491 25 the the DT 4291 491 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 491 27 Office Office NNP 4291 491 28 under under IN 4291 491 29 this this DT 4291 491 30 section section NN 4291 491 31 , , , 4291 491 32 shall shall MD 4291 491 33 deposit deposit VB 4291 491 34 the the DT 4291 491 35 balance balance NN 4291 491 36 in in IN 4291 491 37 the the DT 4291 491 38 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 491 39 of of IN 4291 491 40 the the DT 4291 491 41 United United NNP 4291 491 42 States States NNP 4291 491 43 , , , 4291 491 44 in in IN 4291 491 45 such such JJ 4291 491 46 manner manner NN 4291 491 47 as as IN 4291 491 48 the the DT 4291 491 49 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 491 50 of of IN 4291 491 51 the the DT 4291 491 52 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 491 53 directs direct NNS 4291 491 54 . . . 4291 492 1 All all DT 4291 492 2 funds fund NNS 4291 492 3 held hold VBN 4291 492 4 by by IN 4291 492 5 the the DT 4291 492 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 492 7 of of IN 4291 492 8 the the DT 4291 492 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 492 10 shall shall MD 4291 492 11 be be VB 4291 492 12 invested invest VBN 4291 492 13 in in IN 4291 492 14 interest interest NN 4291 492 15 - - HYPH 4291 492 16 bearing bear VBG 4291 492 17 United United NNP 4291 492 18 States States NNP 4291 492 19 securities security NNS 4291 492 20 for for IN 4291 492 21 later later JJ 4291 492 22 distribution distribution NN 4291 492 23 with with IN 4291 492 24 interest interest NN 4291 492 25 by by IN 4291 492 26 the the DT 4291 492 27 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 492 28 of of IN 4291 492 29 Congress Congress NNP 4291 492 30 in in IN 4291 492 31 the the DT 4291 492 32 event event NN 4291 492 33 no no DT 4291 492 34 controversy controversy NN 4291 492 35 over over IN 4291 492 36 distribution distribution NN 4291 492 37 exists exist VBZ 4291 492 38 , , , 4291 492 39 or or CC 4291 492 40 by by IN 4291 492 41 a a DT 4291 492 42 copyright copyright NN 4291 492 43 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 492 44 royalty royalty NN 4291 492 45 panel panel NN 4291 492 46 in in IN 4291 492 47 the the DT 4291 492 48 event event NN 4291 492 49 a a DT 4291 492 50 controversy controversy NN 4291 492 51 over over IN 4291 492 52 such such JJ 4291 492 53 distribution distribution NN 4291 492 54 exists exist VBZ 4291 492 55 . . . 4291 493 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 493 2 3 3 LS 4291 493 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 493 4 The the DT 4291 493 5 royalty royalty NN 4291 493 6 fees fee NNS 4291 493 7 thus thus RB 4291 493 8 deposited deposit VBN 4291 493 9 shall shall MD 4291 493 10 , , , 4291 493 11 in in IN 4291 493 12 accordance accordance NN 4291 493 13 with with IN 4291 493 14 the the DT 4291 493 15 procedures procedure NNS 4291 493 16 provided provide VBN 4291 493 17 by by IN 4291 493 18 clause clause NN 4291 493 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 493 20 4 4 CD 4291 493 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 493 22 , , , 4291 493 23 be be VB 4291 493 24 distributed distribute VBN 4291 493 25 to to IN 4291 493 26 those those DT 4291 493 27 among among IN 4291 493 28 the the DT 4291 493 29 following follow VBG 4291 493 30 copyright copyright NN 4291 493 31 owners owner NNS 4291 493 32 who who WP 4291 493 33 claim claim VBP 4291 493 34 that that IN 4291 493 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 493 36 works work NNS 4291 493 37 were be VBD 4291 493 38 the the DT 4291 493 39 subject subject NN 4291 493 40 of of IN 4291 493 41 secondary secondary JJ 4291 493 42 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 493 43 by by IN 4291 493 44 cable cable NN 4291 493 45 systems system NNS 4291 493 46 during during IN 4291 493 47 the the DT 4291 493 48 relevant relevant JJ 4291 493 49 semiannual semiannual JJ 4291 493 50 period period NN 4291 493 51 : : : 4291 493 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 493 53 A a NN 4291 493 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 493 55 any any DT 4291 493 56 such such JJ 4291 493 57 owner owner NN 4291 493 58 whose whose WP$ 4291 493 59 work work NN 4291 493 60 was be VBD 4291 493 61 included include VBN 4291 493 62 in in IN 4291 493 63 a a DT 4291 493 64 secondary secondary JJ 4291 493 65 transmission transmission NN 4291 493 66 made make VBN 4291 493 67 by by IN 4291 493 68 a a DT 4291 493 69 cable cable NN 4291 493 70 system system NN 4291 493 71 of of IN 4291 493 72 a a DT 4291 493 73 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 4291 493 74 television television NN 4291 493 75 program program NN 4291 493 76 in in IN 4291 493 77 whole whole NN 4291 493 78 or or CC 4291 493 79 in in IN 4291 493 80 part part NN 4291 493 81 beyond beyond IN 4291 493 82 the the DT 4291 493 83 local local JJ 4291 493 84 service service NN 4291 493 85 area area NN 4291 493 86 of of IN 4291 493 87 the the DT 4291 493 88 primary primary JJ 4291 493 89 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 493 90 ; ; , 4291 493 91 and and CC 4291 493 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 493 93 B b NN 4291 493 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 493 95 any any DT 4291 493 96 such such JJ 4291 493 97 owner owner NN 4291 493 98 whose whose WP$ 4291 493 99 work work NN 4291 493 100 was be VBD 4291 493 101 included include VBN 4291 493 102 in in IN 4291 493 103 a a DT 4291 493 104 secondary secondary JJ 4291 493 105 transmission transmission NN 4291 493 106 identified identify VBN 4291 493 107 in in IN 4291 493 108 a a DT 4291 493 109 special special JJ 4291 493 110 statement statement NN 4291 493 111 of of IN 4291 493 112 account account NN 4291 493 113 deposited deposit VBN 4291 493 114 under under IN 4291 493 115 clause clause NN 4291 493 116 ( ( -LRB- 4291 493 117 1 1 CD 4291 493 118 ) ) -RRB- 4291 493 119 ( ( -LRB- 4291 493 120 A a NN 4291 493 121 ) ) -RRB- 4291 493 122 ; ; : 4291 493 123 and and CC 4291 493 124 ( ( -LRB- 4291 493 125 C c NN 4291 493 126 ) ) -RRB- 4291 493 127 any any DT 4291 493 128 such such JJ 4291 493 129 owner owner NN 4291 493 130 whose whose WP$ 4291 493 131 work work NN 4291 493 132 was be VBD 4291 493 133 included include VBN 4291 493 134 in in IN 4291 493 135 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 4291 493 136 programming programming NN 4291 493 137 consisting consist VBG 4291 493 138 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 493 139 of of IN 4291 493 140 aural aural JJ 4291 493 141 signals signal NNS 4291 493 142 carried carry VBN 4291 493 143 by by IN 4291 493 144 a a DT 4291 493 145 cable cable NN 4291 493 146 system system NN 4291 493 147 in in IN 4291 493 148 whole whole NN 4291 493 149 or or CC 4291 493 150 in in IN 4291 493 151 part part NN 4291 493 152 beyond beyond IN 4291 493 153 the the DT 4291 493 154 local local JJ 4291 493 155 service service NN 4291 493 156 area area NN 4291 493 157 of of IN 4291 493 158 the the DT 4291 493 159 primary primary JJ 4291 493 160 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 493 161 of of IN 4291 493 162 such such JJ 4291 493 163 programs program NNS 4291 493 164 . . . 4291 494 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 494 2 4 4 LS 4291 494 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 494 4 The the DT 4291 494 5 royalty royalty NN 4291 494 6 fees fee NNS 4291 494 7 thus thus RB 4291 494 8 deposited deposit VBN 4291 494 9 shall shall MD 4291 494 10 be be VB 4291 494 11 distributed distribute VBN 4291 494 12 in in IN 4291 494 13 accordance accordance NN 4291 494 14 with with IN 4291 494 15 the the DT 4291 494 16 following follow VBG 4291 494 17 procedures procedure NNS 4291 494 18 : : : 4291 494 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 494 20 A a NN 4291 494 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 494 22 During during IN 4291 494 23 the the DT 4291 494 24 month month NN 4291 494 25 of of IN 4291 494 26 July July NNP 4291 494 27 in in IN 4291 494 28 each each DT 4291 494 29 year year NN 4291 494 30 , , , 4291 494 31 every every DT 4291 494 32 person person NN 4291 494 33 claiming claim VBG 4291 494 34 to to TO 4291 494 35 be be VB 4291 494 36 entitled entitle VBN 4291 494 37 to to IN 4291 494 38 statutory statutory JJ 4291 494 39 license license NN 4291 494 40 fees fee NNS 4291 494 41 for for IN 4291 494 42 secondary secondary JJ 4291 494 43 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 494 44 shall shall MD 4291 494 45 file file VB 4291 494 46 a a DT 4291 494 47 claim claim NN 4291 494 48 with with IN 4291 494 49 the the DT 4291 494 50 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 494 51 of of IN 4291 494 52 Congress Congress NNP 4291 494 53 , , , 4291 494 54 in in IN 4291 494 55 accordance accordance NN 4291 494 56 with with IN 4291 494 57 requirements requirement NNS 4291 494 58 that that IN 4291 494 59 the the DT 4291 494 60 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 494 61 of of IN 4291 494 62 Congress Congress NNP 4291 494 63 shall shall MD 4291 494 64 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 494 65 by by IN 4291 494 66 regulation regulation NN 4291 494 67 . . . 4291 495 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 495 2 any any DT 4291 495 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 495 4 of of IN 4291 495 5 the the DT 4291 495 6 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 495 7 laws law NNS 4291 495 8 , , , 4291 495 9 for for IN 4291 495 10 purposes purpose NNS 4291 495 11 of of IN 4291 495 12 this this DT 4291 495 13 clause clause NN 4291 495 14 any any DT 4291 495 15 claimants claimant NNS 4291 495 16 may may MD 4291 495 17 agree agree VB 4291 495 18 among among IN 4291 495 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 4291 495 20 as as IN 4291 495 21 to to IN 4291 495 22 the the DT 4291 495 23 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 495 24 division division NN 4291 495 25 of of IN 4291 495 26 statutory statutory JJ 4291 495 27 licensing licensing NN 4291 495 28 fees fee NNS 4291 495 29 among among IN 4291 495 30 them -PRON- PRP 4291 495 31 , , , 4291 495 32 may may MD 4291 495 33 lump lump VB 4291 495 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 495 35 claims claim NNS 4291 495 36 together together RB 4291 495 37 and and CC 4291 495 38 file file VB 4291 495 39 them -PRON- PRP 4291 495 40 jointly jointly RB 4291 495 41 or or CC 4291 495 42 as as IN 4291 495 43 a a DT 4291 495 44 single single JJ 4291 495 45 claim claim NN 4291 495 46 , , , 4291 495 47 or or CC 4291 495 48 may may MD 4291 495 49 designate designate VB 4291 495 50 a a DT 4291 495 51 common common JJ 4291 495 52 agent agent NN 4291 495 53 to to TO 4291 495 54 receive receive VB 4291 495 55 payment payment NN 4291 495 56 on on IN 4291 495 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 495 58 behalf behalf NN 4291 495 59 . . . 4291 496 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 496 2 B b NN 4291 496 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 496 4 After after IN 4291 496 5 the the DT 4291 496 6 first first JJ 4291 496 7 day day NN 4291 496 8 of of IN 4291 496 9 August August NNP 4291 496 10 of of IN 4291 496 11 each each DT 4291 496 12 year year NN 4291 496 13 , , , 4291 496 14 the the DT 4291 496 15 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 496 16 of of IN 4291 496 17 Congress Congress NNP 4291 496 18 shall shall MD 4291 496 19 , , , 4291 496 20 upon upon IN 4291 496 21 the the DT 4291 496 22 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 496 23 of of IN 4291 496 24 the the DT 4291 496 25 Register Register NNP 4291 496 26 of of IN 4291 496 27 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 496 28 , , , 4291 496 29 determine determine VBP 4291 496 30 whether whether IN 4291 496 31 there there EX 4291 496 32 exists exist VBZ 4291 496 33 a a DT 4291 496 34 controversy controversy NN 4291 496 35 concerning concern VBG 4291 496 36 the the DT 4291 496 37 distribution distribution NN 4291 496 38 of of IN 4291 496 39 royalty royalty NN 4291 496 40 fees fee NNS 4291 496 41 . . . 4291 497 1 If if IN 4291 497 2 the the DT 4291 497 3 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 497 4 determines determine VBZ 4291 497 5 that that IN 4291 497 6 no no DT 4291 497 7 such such JJ 4291 497 8 controversy controversy NN 4291 497 9 exists exist VBZ 4291 497 10 , , , 4291 497 11 the the DT 4291 497 12 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 497 13 shall shall MD 4291 497 14 , , , 4291 497 15 after after IN 4291 497 16 deducting deduct VBG 4291 497 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 497 18 administrative administrative JJ 4291 497 19 costs cost NNS 4291 497 20 under under IN 4291 497 21 this this DT 4291 497 22 section section NN 4291 497 23 , , , 4291 497 24 distribute distribute VBP 4291 497 25 such such JJ 4291 497 26 fees fee NNS 4291 497 27 to to IN 4291 497 28 the the DT 4291 497 29 copyright copyright NN 4291 497 30 owners owner NNS 4291 497 31 entitled entitle VBN 4291 497 32 to to IN 4291 497 33 such such JJ 4291 497 34 fees fee NNS 4291 497 35 , , , 4291 497 36 or or CC 4291 497 37 to to IN 4291 497 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 497 39 designated designate VBN 4291 497 40 agents agent NNS 4291 497 41 . . . 4291 498 1 If if IN 4291 498 2 the the DT 4291 498 3 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 498 4 finds find VBZ 4291 498 5 the the DT 4291 498 6 existence existence NN 4291 498 7 of of IN 4291 498 8 a a DT 4291 498 9 controversy controversy NN 4291 498 10 , , , 4291 498 11 the the DT 4291 498 12 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 498 13 shall shall MD 4291 498 14 , , , 4291 498 15 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 498 16 to to TO 4291 498 17 chapter chapter VB 4291 498 18 8 8 CD 4291 498 19 of of IN 4291 498 20 this this DT 4291 498 21 title title NN 4291 498 22 , , , 4291 498 23 convene convene VB 4291 498 24 a a DT 4291 498 25 copyright copyright NN 4291 498 26 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 498 27 royalty royalty NN 4291 498 28 panel panel NN 4291 498 29 to to TO 4291 498 30 determine determine VB 4291 498 31 the the DT 4291 498 32 distribution distribution NN 4291 498 33 of of IN 4291 498 34 royalty royalty NN 4291 498 35 fees fee NNS 4291 498 36 . . . 4291 499 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 499 2 C C NNP 4291 499 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 499 4 During during IN 4291 499 5 the the DT 4291 499 6 pendency pendency NN 4291 499 7 of of IN 4291 499 8 any any DT 4291 499 9 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 499 10 under under IN 4291 499 11 this this DT 4291 499 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 499 13 , , , 4291 499 14 the the DT 4291 499 15 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 499 16 of of IN 4291 499 17 Congress Congress NNP 4291 499 18 shall shall MD 4291 499 19 withhold withhold VB 4291 499 20 from from IN 4291 499 21 distribution distribution NN 4291 499 22 an an DT 4291 499 23 amount amount NN 4291 499 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 499 25 to to TO 4291 499 26 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 499 27 all all DT 4291 499 28 claims claim NNS 4291 499 29 with with IN 4291 499 30 respect respect NN 4291 499 31 to to TO 4291 499 32 which which WDT 4291 499 33 a a DT 4291 499 34 controversy controversy NN 4291 499 35 exists exist VBZ 4291 499 36 , , , 4291 499 37 but but CC 4291 499 38 shall shall MD 4291 499 39 have have VB 4291 499 40 discretion discretion NN 4291 499 41 to to TO 4291 499 42 proceed proceed VB 4291 499 43 to to TO 4291 499 44 distribute distribute VB 4291 499 45 any any DT 4291 499 46 amounts amount NNS 4291 499 47 that that WDT 4291 499 48 are be VBP 4291 499 49 not not RB 4291 499 50 in in IN 4291 499 51 controversy controversy NN 4291 499 52 . . . 4291 500 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 2 e e LS 4291 500 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 4 Nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 4291 500 5 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 500 6 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 500 7 by by IN 4291 500 8 Cable cable NN 4291 500 9 Systems.- systems.- CD 4291 500 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 11 1 1 LS 4291 500 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 13 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 500 14 those those DT 4291 500 15 provisions provision NNS 4291 500 16 of of IN 4291 500 17 the the DT 4291 500 18 second second JJ 4291 500 19 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 500 20 of of IN 4291 500 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 500 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 23 f f NN 4291 500 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 25 relating relate VBG 4291 500 26 to to IN 4291 500 27 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 4291 500 28 secondary secondary JJ 4291 500 29 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 500 30 by by IN 4291 500 31 a a DT 4291 500 32 cable cable NN 4291 500 33 system system NN 4291 500 34 , , , 4291 500 35 any any DT 4291 500 36 such such JJ 4291 500 37 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 500 38 are be VBP 4291 500 39 actionable actionable JJ 4291 500 40 as as IN 4291 500 41 an an DT 4291 500 42 act act NN 4291 500 43 of of IN 4291 500 44 infringement infringement NN 4291 500 45 under under IN 4291 500 46 section section NN 4291 500 47 501 501 CD 4291 500 48 , , , 4291 500 49 and and CC 4291 500 50 are be VBP 4291 500 51 fully fully RB 4291 500 52 subject subject JJ 4291 500 53 to to IN 4291 500 54 the the DT 4291 500 55 remedies remedy NNS 4291 500 56 provided provide VBN 4291 500 57 by by IN 4291 500 58 sections section NNS 4291 500 59 502 502 CD 4291 500 60 through through IN 4291 500 61 506 506 CD 4291 500 62 and and CC 4291 500 63 sections section NNS 4291 500 64 509 509 CD 4291 500 65 and and CC 4291 500 66 510 510 CD 4291 500 67 , , , 4291 500 68 unless unless IN 4291 500 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 70 A a NN 4291 500 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 72 the the DT 4291 500 73 program program NN 4291 500 74 on on IN 4291 500 75 the the DT 4291 500 76 videotape videotape NN 4291 500 77 is be VBZ 4291 500 78 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 500 79 no no DT 4291 500 80 more more JJR 4291 500 81 than than IN 4291 500 82 one one CD 4291 500 83 time time NN 4291 500 84 to to IN 4291 500 85 the the DT 4291 500 86 cable cable NN 4291 500 87 system system NN 4291 500 88 's 's POS 4291 500 89 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 500 90 ; ; , 4291 500 91 and and CC 4291 500 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 93 B b NN 4291 500 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 95 the the DT 4291 500 96 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 500 97 program program NN 4291 500 98 , , , 4291 500 99 episode episode NN 4291 500 100 , , , 4291 500 101 or or CC 4291 500 102 motion motion NN 4291 500 103 picture picture NN 4291 500 104 videotape videotape NN 4291 500 105 , , , 4291 500 106 including include VBG 4291 500 107 the the DT 4291 500 108 commercials commercial NNS 4291 500 109 contained contain VBN 4291 500 110 within within IN 4291 500 111 such such JJ 4291 500 112 program program NN 4291 500 113 , , , 4291 500 114 episode episode NN 4291 500 115 , , , 4291 500 116 or or CC 4291 500 117 picture picture NN 4291 500 118 , , , 4291 500 119 is be VBZ 4291 500 120 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 500 121 without without IN 4291 500 122 deletion deletion NN 4291 500 123 or or CC 4291 500 124 editing editing NN 4291 500 125 ; ; : 4291 500 126 and and CC 4291 500 127 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 128 C c NN 4291 500 129 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 130 an an DT 4291 500 131 owner owner NN 4291 500 132 or or CC 4291 500 133 officer officer NN 4291 500 134 of of IN 4291 500 135 the the DT 4291 500 136 cable cable NN 4291 500 137 system system NN 4291 500 138 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 139 i i NN 4291 500 140 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 141 prevents prevent VBZ 4291 500 142 the the DT 4291 500 143 duplication duplication NN 4291 500 144 of of IN 4291 500 145 the the DT 4291 500 146 videotape videotape NN 4291 500 147 while while IN 4291 500 148 in in IN 4291 500 149 the the DT 4291 500 150 possession possession NN 4291 500 151 of of IN 4291 500 152 the the DT 4291 500 153 system system NN 4291 500 154 , , , 4291 500 155 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 156 ii ii NNP 4291 500 157 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 158 prevents prevent NNS 4291 500 159 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 500 160 duplication duplication NN 4291 500 161 while while IN 4291 500 162 in in IN 4291 500 163 the the DT 4291 500 164 possession possession NN 4291 500 165 of of IN 4291 500 166 the the DT 4291 500 167 facility facility NN 4291 500 168 making make VBG 4291 500 169 the the DT 4291 500 170 videotape videotape NN 4291 500 171 for for IN 4291 500 172 the the DT 4291 500 173 system system NN 4291 500 174 if if IN 4291 500 175 the the DT 4291 500 176 system system NN 4291 500 177 owns own VBZ 4291 500 178 or or CC 4291 500 179 controls control VBZ 4291 500 180 the the DT 4291 500 181 facility facility NN 4291 500 182 , , , 4291 500 183 or or CC 4291 500 184 takes take VBZ 4291 500 185 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 500 186 precautions precaution NNS 4291 500 187 to to TO 4291 500 188 prevent prevent VB 4291 500 189 such such JJ 4291 500 190 duplication duplication NN 4291 500 191 if if IN 4291 500 192 it -PRON- PRP 4291 500 193 does do VBZ 4291 500 194 not not RB 4291 500 195 own own VB 4291 500 196 or or CC 4291 500 197 control control VB 4291 500 198 the the DT 4291 500 199 facility facility NN 4291 500 200 , , , 4291 500 201 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 202 iii iii NNP 4291 500 203 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 204 takes take VBZ 4291 500 205 adequate adequate JJ 4291 500 206 precautions precaution NNS 4291 500 207 to to TO 4291 500 208 prevent prevent VB 4291 500 209 duplication duplication NN 4291 500 210 while while IN 4291 500 211 the the DT 4291 500 212 tape tape NN 4291 500 213 is be VBZ 4291 500 214 being be VBG 4291 500 215 transported transport VBN 4291 500 216 , , , 4291 500 217 and and CC 4291 500 218 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 219 iv iv NN 4291 500 220 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 221 subject subject JJ 4291 500 222 to to IN 4291 500 223 clause clause NN 4291 500 224 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 225 2 2 CD 4291 500 226 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 227 , , , 4291 500 228 erases erase NNS 4291 500 229 or or CC 4291 500 230 destroys destroy NNS 4291 500 231 , , , 4291 500 232 or or CC 4291 500 233 causes cause VBZ 4291 500 234 the the DT 4291 500 235 erasure erasure NN 4291 500 236 or or CC 4291 500 237 destruction destruction NN 4291 500 238 of of IN 4291 500 239 , , , 4291 500 240 the the DT 4291 500 241 videotape videotape NN 4291 500 242 ; ; : 4291 500 243 and and CC 4291 500 244 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 245 D d NN 4291 500 246 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 247 within within IN 4291 500 248 forty forty CD 4291 500 249 - - HYPH 4291 500 250 five five CD 4291 500 251 days day NNS 4291 500 252 after after IN 4291 500 253 the the DT 4291 500 254 end end NN 4291 500 255 of of IN 4291 500 256 each each DT 4291 500 257 calendar calendar NN 4291 500 258 quarter quarter NN 4291 500 259 , , , 4291 500 260 an an DT 4291 500 261 owner owner NN 4291 500 262 or or CC 4291 500 263 officer officer NN 4291 500 264 of of IN 4291 500 265 the the DT 4291 500 266 cable cable NN 4291 500 267 system system NN 4291 500 268 executes execute VBZ 4291 500 269 an an DT 4291 500 270 affidavit affidavit NN 4291 500 271 attesting attesting NN 4291 500 272 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 273 i i NN 4291 500 274 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 275 to to IN 4291 500 276 the the DT 4291 500 277 steps step NNS 4291 500 278 and and CC 4291 500 279 precautions precaution NNS 4291 500 280 taken take VBN 4291 500 281 to to TO 4291 500 282 prevent prevent VB 4291 500 283 duplication duplication NN 4291 500 284 of of IN 4291 500 285 the the DT 4291 500 286 videotape videotape NN 4291 500 287 , , , 4291 500 288 and and CC 4291 500 289 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 290 ii ii NN 4291 500 291 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 292 subject subject JJ 4291 500 293 to to IN 4291 500 294 clause clause NN 4291 500 295 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 296 2 2 CD 4291 500 297 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 298 , , , 4291 500 299 to to IN 4291 500 300 the the DT 4291 500 301 erasure erasure NN 4291 500 302 or or CC 4291 500 303 destruction destruction NN 4291 500 304 of of IN 4291 500 305 all all DT 4291 500 306 videotapes videotape NNS 4291 500 307 made make VBN 4291 500 308 or or CC 4291 500 309 used use VBN 4291 500 310 during during IN 4291 500 311 such such JJ 4291 500 312 quarter quarter NN 4291 500 313 ; ; , 4291 500 314 and and CC 4291 500 315 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 316 E e NN 4291 500 317 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 318 such such JJ 4291 500 319 owner owner NN 4291 500 320 or or CC 4291 500 321 officer officer NN 4291 500 322 places place NNS 4291 500 323 or or CC 4291 500 324 causes cause VBZ 4291 500 325 each each DT 4291 500 326 such such JJ 4291 500 327 affidavit affidavit NN 4291 500 328 , , , 4291 500 329 and and CC 4291 500 330 affidavits affidavit NNS 4291 500 331 received receive VBD 4291 500 332 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 500 333 to to IN 4291 500 334 clause clause NN 4291 500 335 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 336 2 2 CD 4291 500 337 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 338 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 339 C C NNP 4291 500 340 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 341 , , , 4291 500 342 to to TO 4291 500 343 be be VB 4291 500 344 placed place VBN 4291 500 345 in in IN 4291 500 346 a a DT 4291 500 347 file file NN 4291 500 348 , , , 4291 500 349 open open JJ 4291 500 350 to to IN 4291 500 351 public public JJ 4291 500 352 inspection inspection NN 4291 500 353 , , , 4291 500 354 at at IN 4291 500 355 such such JJ 4291 500 356 system system NN 4291 500 357 's 's POS 4291 500 358 main main JJ 4291 500 359 office office NN 4291 500 360 in in IN 4291 500 361 the the DT 4291 500 362 community community NN 4291 500 363 where where WRB 4291 500 364 the the DT 4291 500 365 transmission transmission NN 4291 500 366 is be VBZ 4291 500 367 made make VBN 4291 500 368 or or CC 4291 500 369 in in IN 4291 500 370 the the DT 4291 500 371 nearest near JJS 4291 500 372 community community NN 4291 500 373 where where WRB 4291 500 374 such such JJ 4291 500 375 system system NN 4291 500 376 maintains maintain VBZ 4291 500 377 an an DT 4291 500 378 office office NN 4291 500 379 ; ; : 4291 500 380 and and CC 4291 500 381 ( ( -LRB- 4291 500 382 F f NN 4291 500 383 ) ) -RRB- 4291 500 384 the the DT 4291 500 385 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 4291 500 386 transmission transmission NN 4291 500 387 is be VBZ 4291 500 388 one one CD 4291 500 389 that that WDT 4291 500 390 the the DT 4291 500 391 cable cable NN 4291 500 392 system system NN 4291 500 393 would would MD 4291 500 394 be be VB 4291 500 395 authorized authorize VBN 4291 500 396 to to TO 4291 500 397 transmit transmit VB 4291 500 398 under under IN 4291 500 399 the the DT 4291 500 400 rules rule NNS 4291 500 401 , , , 4291 500 402 regulations regulation NNS 4291 500 403 , , , 4291 500 404 and and CC 4291 500 405 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 500 406 of of IN 4291 500 407 the the DT 4291 500 408 Federal Federal NNP 4291 500 409 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 500 410 Commission Commission NNP 4291 500 411 in in IN 4291 500 412 effect effect NN 4291 500 413 at at IN 4291 500 414 the the DT 4291 500 415 time time NN 4291 500 416 of of IN 4291 500 417 the the DT 4291 500 418 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 4291 500 419 transmission transmission NN 4291 500 420 if if IN 4291 500 421 the the DT 4291 500 422 transmission transmission NN 4291 500 423 had have VBD 4291 500 424 been be VBN 4291 500 425 made make VBN 4291 500 426 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 500 427 , , , 4291 500 428 except except IN 4291 500 429 that that IN 4291 500 430 this this DT 4291 500 431 subclause subclause NN 4291 500 432 shall shall MD 4291 500 433 not not RB 4291 500 434 apply apply VB 4291 500 435 to to IN 4291 500 436 inadvertent inadvertent JJ 4291 500 437 or or CC 4291 500 438 accidental accidental JJ 4291 500 439 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 500 440 . . . 4291 501 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 2 2 2 LS 4291 501 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 4 If if IN 4291 501 5 a a DT 4291 501 6 cable cable NN 4291 501 7 system system NN 4291 501 8 transfers transfer NNS 4291 501 9 to to IN 4291 501 10 any any DT 4291 501 11 person person NN 4291 501 12 a a DT 4291 501 13 videotape videotape NN 4291 501 14 of of IN 4291 501 15 a a DT 4291 501 16 program program NN 4291 501 17 nonsimultaneously nonsimultaneously RB 4291 501 18 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 501 19 by by IN 4291 501 20 it -PRON- PRP 4291 501 21 , , , 4291 501 22 such such JJ 4291 501 23 transfer transfer NN 4291 501 24 is be VBZ 4291 501 25 actionable actionable JJ 4291 501 26 as as IN 4291 501 27 an an DT 4291 501 28 act act NN 4291 501 29 of of IN 4291 501 30 infringement infringement NN 4291 501 31 under under IN 4291 501 32 section section NN 4291 501 33 501 501 CD 4291 501 34 , , , 4291 501 35 and and CC 4291 501 36 is be VBZ 4291 501 37 fully fully RB 4291 501 38 subject subject JJ 4291 501 39 to to IN 4291 501 40 the the DT 4291 501 41 remedies remedy NNS 4291 501 42 provided provide VBN 4291 501 43 by by IN 4291 501 44 sections section NNS 4291 501 45 502 502 CD 4291 501 46 through through IN 4291 501 47 506 506 CD 4291 501 48 and and CC 4291 501 49 509 509 CD 4291 501 50 , , , 4291 501 51 except except IN 4291 501 52 that that IN 4291 501 53 , , , 4291 501 54 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 501 55 to to IN 4291 501 56 a a DT 4291 501 57 written write VBN 4291 501 58 , , , 4291 501 59 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 501 60 contract contract NN 4291 501 61 providing provide VBG 4291 501 62 for for IN 4291 501 63 the the DT 4291 501 64 equitable equitable JJ 4291 501 65 sharing sharing NN 4291 501 66 of of IN 4291 501 67 the the DT 4291 501 68 costs cost NNS 4291 501 69 of of IN 4291 501 70 such such JJ 4291 501 71 videotape videotape NN 4291 501 72 and and CC 4291 501 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 501 74 transfer transfer NN 4291 501 75 , , , 4291 501 76 a a DT 4291 501 77 videotape videotape NN 4291 501 78 nonsimultaneously nonsimultaneously RB 4291 501 79 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 501 80 by by IN 4291 501 81 it -PRON- PRP 4291 501 82 , , , 4291 501 83 in in IN 4291 501 84 accordance accordance NN 4291 501 85 with with IN 4291 501 86 clause clause NN 4291 501 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 88 1 1 CD 4291 501 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 90 , , , 4291 501 91 may may MD 4291 501 92 be be VB 4291 501 93 transferred transfer VBN 4291 501 94 by by IN 4291 501 95 one one CD 4291 501 96 cable cable NN 4291 501 97 system system NN 4291 501 98 in in IN 4291 501 99 Alaska Alaska NNP 4291 501 100 to to IN 4291 501 101 another another DT 4291 501 102 system system NN 4291 501 103 in in IN 4291 501 104 Alaska Alaska NNP 4291 501 105 , , , 4291 501 106 by by IN 4291 501 107 one one CD 4291 501 108 cable cable NN 4291 501 109 system system NN 4291 501 110 in in IN 4291 501 111 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 4291 501 112 permitted permit VBD 4291 501 113 to to TO 4291 501 114 make make VB 4291 501 115 such such JJ 4291 501 116 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 4291 501 117 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 501 118 to to IN 4291 501 119 another another DT 4291 501 120 such such JJ 4291 501 121 cable cable NN 4291 501 122 system system NN 4291 501 123 in in IN 4291 501 124 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 4291 501 125 , , , 4291 501 126 or or CC 4291 501 127 by by IN 4291 501 128 one one CD 4291 501 129 cable cable NN 4291 501 130 system system NN 4291 501 131 in in IN 4291 501 132 Guam Guam NNP 4291 501 133 , , , 4291 501 134 the the DT 4291 501 135 Northern Northern NNP 4291 501 136 Mariana Mariana NNP 4291 501 137 Islands Islands NNPS 4291 501 138 , , , 4291 501 139 or or CC 4291 501 140 the the DT 4291 501 141 Trust Trust NNP 4291 501 142 Territory territory NN 4291 501 143 of of IN 4291 501 144 the the DT 4291 501 145 Pacific Pacific NNP 4291 501 146 Islands Islands NNPS 4291 501 147 , , , 4291 501 148 to to IN 4291 501 149 another another DT 4291 501 150 cable cable NN 4291 501 151 system system NN 4291 501 152 in in IN 4291 501 153 any any DT 4291 501 154 of of IN 4291 501 155 those those DT 4291 501 156 three three CD 4291 501 157 territories territory NNS 4291 501 158 , , , 4291 501 159 if- if- XX 4291 501 160 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 161 A a NN 4291 501 162 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 163 each each DT 4291 501 164 such such JJ 4291 501 165 contract contract NN 4291 501 166 is be VBZ 4291 501 167 available available JJ 4291 501 168 for for IN 4291 501 169 public public JJ 4291 501 170 inspection inspection NN 4291 501 171 in in IN 4291 501 172 the the DT 4291 501 173 offices office NNS 4291 501 174 of of IN 4291 501 175 the the DT 4291 501 176 cable cable NN 4291 501 177 systems system NNS 4291 501 178 involved involve VBN 4291 501 179 , , , 4291 501 180 and and CC 4291 501 181 a a DT 4291 501 182 copy copy NN 4291 501 183 of of IN 4291 501 184 such such JJ 4291 501 185 contract contract NN 4291 501 186 is be VBZ 4291 501 187 filed file VBN 4291 501 188 , , , 4291 501 189 within within IN 4291 501 190 thirty thirty CD 4291 501 191 days day NNS 4291 501 192 after after IN 4291 501 193 such such JJ 4291 501 194 contract contract NN 4291 501 195 is be VBZ 4291 501 196 entered enter VBN 4291 501 197 into into IN 4291 501 198 , , , 4291 501 199 with with IN 4291 501 200 the the DT 4291 501 201 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 501 202 Office Office NNP 4291 501 203 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 204 which which WDT 4291 501 205 Office Office NNP 4291 501 206 shall shall MD 4291 501 207 make make VB 4291 501 208 each each DT 4291 501 209 such such JJ 4291 501 210 contract contract NN 4291 501 211 available available JJ 4291 501 212 for for IN 4291 501 213 public public JJ 4291 501 214 inspection inspection NN 4291 501 215 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 216 ; ; : 4291 501 217 and and CC 4291 501 218 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 219 B b NN 4291 501 220 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 221 the the DT 4291 501 222 cable cable NN 4291 501 223 system system NN 4291 501 224 to to TO 4291 501 225 which which WDT 4291 501 226 the the DT 4291 501 227 videotape videotape NN 4291 501 228 is be VBZ 4291 501 229 transferred transfer VBN 4291 501 230 complies complie NNS 4291 501 231 with with IN 4291 501 232 clause clause NN 4291 501 233 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 234 1 1 CD 4291 501 235 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 236 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 237 A a NN 4291 501 238 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 239 , , , 4291 501 240 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 241 B b NN 4291 501 242 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 243 , , , 4291 501 244 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 245 C C NNP 4291 501 246 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 247 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 248 i i NN 4291 501 249 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 250 , , , 4291 501 251 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 252 iii iii NNP 4291 501 253 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 254 , , , 4291 501 255 and and CC 4291 501 256 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 257 iv iv NN 4291 501 258 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 259 , , , 4291 501 260 and and CC 4291 501 261 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 262 D d NN 4291 501 263 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 264 through through IN 4291 501 265 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 266 F f NN 4291 501 267 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 268 ; ; : 4291 501 269 and and CC 4291 501 270 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 271 C c NN 4291 501 272 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 273 such such JJ 4291 501 274 system system NN 4291 501 275 provides provide VBZ 4291 501 276 a a DT 4291 501 277 copy copy NN 4291 501 278 of of IN 4291 501 279 the the DT 4291 501 280 affidavit affidavit NN 4291 501 281 required require VBN 4291 501 282 to to TO 4291 501 283 be be VB 4291 501 284 made make VBN 4291 501 285 in in IN 4291 501 286 accordance accordance NN 4291 501 287 with with IN 4291 501 288 clause clause NN 4291 501 289 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 290 1 1 CD 4291 501 291 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 292 ( ( -LRB- 4291 501 293 D d NN 4291 501 294 ) ) -RRB- 4291 501 295 to to IN 4291 501 296 each each DT 4291 501 297 cable cable NN 4291 501 298 system system NN 4291 501 299 making make VBG 4291 501 300 a a DT 4291 501 301 previous previous JJ 4291 501 302 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 4291 501 303 transmission transmission NN 4291 501 304 of of IN 4291 501 305 the the DT 4291 501 306 same same JJ 4291 501 307 videotape videotape NN 4291 501 308 . . . 4291 502 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 502 2 3 3 LS 4291 502 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 502 4 This this DT 4291 502 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 502 6 shall shall MD 4291 502 7 not not RB 4291 502 8 be be VB 4291 502 9 construed construe VBN 4291 502 10 to to TO 4291 502 11 supersede supersede VB 4291 502 12 the the DT 4291 502 13 exclusivity exclusivity NN 4291 502 14 protection protection NN 4291 502 15 provisions provision NNS 4291 502 16 of of IN 4291 502 17 any any DT 4291 502 18 existing exist VBG 4291 502 19 agreement agreement NN 4291 502 20 , , , 4291 502 21 or or CC 4291 502 22 any any DT 4291 502 23 such such JJ 4291 502 24 agreement agreement NN 4291 502 25 hereafter hereafter RB 4291 502 26 entered enter VBD 4291 502 27 into into IN 4291 502 28 , , , 4291 502 29 between between IN 4291 502 30 a a DT 4291 502 31 cable cable NN 4291 502 32 system system NN 4291 502 33 and and CC 4291 502 34 a a DT 4291 502 35 television television NN 4291 502 36 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 502 37 station station NN 4291 502 38 in in IN 4291 502 39 the the DT 4291 502 40 area area NN 4291 502 41 in in IN 4291 502 42 which which WDT 4291 502 43 the the DT 4291 502 44 cable cable NN 4291 502 45 system system NN 4291 502 46 is be VBZ 4291 502 47 located locate VBN 4291 502 48 , , , 4291 502 49 or or CC 4291 502 50 a a DT 4291 502 51 network network NN 4291 502 52 with with IN 4291 502 53 which which WDT 4291 502 54 such such JJ 4291 502 55 station station NN 4291 502 56 is be VBZ 4291 502 57 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 502 58 . . . 4291 503 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 503 2 4 4 LS 4291 503 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 503 4 As as IN 4291 503 5 used use VBN 4291 503 6 in in IN 4291 503 7 this this DT 4291 503 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 503 9 , , , 4291 503 10 the the DT 4291 503 11 term term NN 4291 503 12 " " `` 4291 503 13 videotape videotape NN 4291 503 14 " " '' 4291 503 15 , , , 4291 503 16 and and CC 4291 503 17 each each DT 4291 503 18 of of IN 4291 503 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 503 20 variant variant JJ 4291 503 21 forms form NNS 4291 503 22 , , , 4291 503 23 means mean VBZ 4291 503 24 the the DT 4291 503 25 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 503 26 of of IN 4291 503 27 the the DT 4291 503 28 images image NNS 4291 503 29 and and CC 4291 503 30 sounds sound NNS 4291 503 31 of of IN 4291 503 32 a a DT 4291 503 33 program program NN 4291 503 34 or or CC 4291 503 35 programs program NNS 4291 503 36 broadcast broadcast VBN 4291 503 37 by by IN 4291 503 38 a a DT 4291 503 39 television television NN 4291 503 40 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 503 41 station station NN 4291 503 42 licensed license VBN 4291 503 43 by by IN 4291 503 44 the the DT 4291 503 45 Federal Federal NNP 4291 503 46 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 503 47 Commission Commission NNP 4291 503 48 , , , 4291 503 49 regardless regardless RB 4291 503 50 of of IN 4291 503 51 the the DT 4291 503 52 nature nature NN 4291 503 53 of of IN 4291 503 54 the the DT 4291 503 55 material material NN 4291 503 56 objects object NNS 4291 503 57 , , , 4291 503 58 such such JJ 4291 503 59 as as IN 4291 503 60 tapes tape NNS 4291 503 61 or or CC 4291 503 62 films film NNS 4291 503 63 , , , 4291 503 64 in in IN 4291 503 65 which which WDT 4291 503 66 the the DT 4291 503 67 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 503 68 is be VBZ 4291 503 69 embodied embody VBN 4291 503 70 . . . 4291 504 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 504 2 f f NN 4291 504 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 504 4 Definitions Definitions NNP 4291 504 5 . . . 4291 505 1 As as IN 4291 505 2 used use VBN 4291 505 3 in in IN 4291 505 4 this this DT 4291 505 5 section section NN 4291 505 6 , , , 4291 505 7 the the DT 4291 505 8 following follow VBG 4291 505 9 terms term NNS 4291 505 10 and and CC 4291 505 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 505 12 variant variant JJ 4291 505 13 forms form NNS 4291 505 14 mean mean VBP 4291 505 15 the the DT 4291 505 16 following follow VBG 4291 505 17 : : : 4291 505 18 A a DT 4291 505 19 " " `` 4291 505 20 primary primary JJ 4291 505 21 transmission transmission NN 4291 505 22 " " '' 4291 505 23 is be VBZ 4291 505 24 a a DT 4291 505 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 505 26 made make VBN 4291 505 27 to to IN 4291 505 28 the the DT 4291 505 29 public public NN 4291 505 30 by by IN 4291 505 31 the the DT 4291 505 32 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 505 33 facility facility NN 4291 505 34 whose whose WP$ 4291 505 35 signals signal NNS 4291 505 36 are be VBP 4291 505 37 being be VBG 4291 505 38 received receive VBN 4291 505 39 and and CC 4291 505 40 further further RB 4291 505 41 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 505 42 by by IN 4291 505 43 the the DT 4291 505 44 secondary secondary JJ 4291 505 45 transmission transmission NN 4291 505 46 service service NN 4291 505 47 , , , 4291 505 48 regardless regardless RB 4291 505 49 of of IN 4291 505 50 where where WRB 4291 505 51 or or CC 4291 505 52 when when WRB 4291 505 53 the the DT 4291 505 54 performance performance NN 4291 505 55 or or CC 4291 505 56 display display NN 4291 505 57 was be VBD 4291 505 58 first first RB 4291 505 59 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 505 60 . . . 4291 506 1 A a DT 4291 506 2 " " `` 4291 506 3 secondary secondary JJ 4291 506 4 transmission transmission NN 4291 506 5 " " '' 4291 506 6 is be VBZ 4291 506 7 the the DT 4291 506 8 further further JJ 4291 506 9 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 506 10 of of IN 4291 506 11 a a DT 4291 506 12 primary primary JJ 4291 506 13 transmission transmission NN 4291 506 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 506 15 with with IN 4291 506 16 the the DT 4291 506 17 primary primary JJ 4291 506 18 transmission transmission NN 4291 506 19 , , , 4291 506 20 or or CC 4291 506 21 nonsimultaneously nonsimultaneously RB 4291 506 22 with with IN 4291 506 23 the the DT 4291 506 24 primary primary JJ 4291 506 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 506 26 if if IN 4291 506 27 by by IN 4291 506 28 a a DT 4291 506 29 " " `` 4291 506 30 cable cable NN 4291 506 31 system system NN 4291 506 32 " " '' 4291 506 33 not not RB 4291 506 34 located locate VBN 4291 506 35 in in IN 4291 506 36 whole whole NN 4291 506 37 or or CC 4291 506 38 in in IN 4291 506 39 part part NN 4291 506 40 within within IN 4291 506 41 the the DT 4291 506 42 boundary boundary NN 4291 506 43 of of IN 4291 506 44 the the DT 4291 506 45 forty forty CD 4291 506 46 - - HYPH 4291 506 47 eight eight CD 4291 506 48 contiguous contiguous JJ 4291 506 49 States States NNPS 4291 506 50 , , , 4291 506 51 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 4291 506 52 , , , 4291 506 53 or or CC 4291 506 54 Puerto Puerto NNP 4291 506 55 Rico Rico NNP 4291 506 56 : : : 4291 506 57 * * NFP 4291 506 58 Provided provide VBN 4291 506 59 , , , 4291 506 60 however however RB 4291 506 61 * * NFP 4291 506 62 , , , 4291 506 63 That that IN 4291 506 64 a a DT 4291 506 65 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 4291 506 66 further further JJ 4291 506 67 transmission transmission NN 4291 506 68 by by IN 4291 506 69 a a DT 4291 506 70 cable cable NN 4291 506 71 system system NN 4291 506 72 located locate VBN 4291 506 73 in in IN 4291 506 74 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 4291 506 75 of of IN 4291 506 76 a a DT 4291 506 77 primary primary JJ 4291 506 78 transmission transmission NN 4291 506 79 shall shall MD 4291 506 80 be be VB 4291 506 81 deemed deem VBN 4291 506 82 to to TO 4291 506 83 be be VB 4291 506 84 a a DT 4291 506 85 secondary secondary JJ 4291 506 86 transmission transmission NN 4291 506 87 if if IN 4291 506 88 the the DT 4291 506 89 carriage carriage NN 4291 506 90 of of IN 4291 506 91 the the DT 4291 506 92 television television NN 4291 506 93 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 506 94 signal signal NN 4291 506 95 comprising comprise VBG 4291 506 96 such such JJ 4291 506 97 further further JJ 4291 506 98 transmission transmission NN 4291 506 99 is be VBZ 4291 506 100 permissible permissible JJ 4291 506 101 under under IN 4291 506 102 the the DT 4291 506 103 rules rule NNS 4291 506 104 , , , 4291 506 105 regulations regulation NNS 4291 506 106 , , , 4291 506 107 or or CC 4291 506 108 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 506 109 of of IN 4291 506 110 the the DT 4291 506 111 Federal Federal NNP 4291 506 112 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 506 113 Commission Commission NNP 4291 506 114 . . . 4291 507 1 A a DT 4291 507 2 " " `` 4291 507 3 cable cable NN 4291 507 4 system system NN 4291 507 5 " " '' 4291 507 6 is be VBZ 4291 507 7 a a DT 4291 507 8 facility facility NN 4291 507 9 , , , 4291 507 10 located locate VBN 4291 507 11 in in IN 4291 507 12 any any DT 4291 507 13 State State NNP 4291 507 14 , , , 4291 507 15 Territory territory NN 4291 507 16 , , , 4291 507 17 Trust Trust NNP 4291 507 18 Territory Territory NNP 4291 507 19 , , , 4291 507 20 or or CC 4291 507 21 Possession Possession NNP 4291 507 22 , , , 4291 507 23 that that IN 4291 507 24 in in IN 4291 507 25 whole whole NN 4291 507 26 or or CC 4291 507 27 in in IN 4291 507 28 part part NN 4291 507 29 receives receive VBZ 4291 507 30 signals signal NNS 4291 507 31 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 507 32 or or CC 4291 507 33 programs program NNS 4291 507 34 broadcast broadcast VBN 4291 507 35 by by IN 4291 507 36 one one CD 4291 507 37 or or CC 4291 507 38 more more JJR 4291 507 39 television television NN 4291 507 40 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 507 41 stations station NNS 4291 507 42 licensed license VBN 4291 507 43 by by IN 4291 507 44 the the DT 4291 507 45 Federal Federal NNP 4291 507 46 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 507 47 Commission Commission NNP 4291 507 48 , , , 4291 507 49 and and CC 4291 507 50 makes make VBZ 4291 507 51 secondary secondary JJ 4291 507 52 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 507 53 of of IN 4291 507 54 such such JJ 4291 507 55 signals signal NNS 4291 507 56 or or CC 4291 507 57 programs program NNS 4291 507 58 by by IN 4291 507 59 wires wire NNS 4291 507 60 , , , 4291 507 61 cables cable NNS 4291 507 62 , , , 4291 507 63 microwave microwave NN 4291 507 64 , , , 4291 507 65 or or CC 4291 507 66 other other JJ 4291 507 67 communications communication NNS 4291 507 68 channels channel NNS 4291 507 69 to to IN 4291 507 70 subscribing subscribe VBG 4291 507 71 members member NNS 4291 507 72 of of IN 4291 507 73 the the DT 4291 507 74 public public NN 4291 507 75 who who WP 4291 507 76 pay pay VBP 4291 507 77 for for IN 4291 507 78 such such JJ 4291 507 79 service service NN 4291 507 80 . . . 4291 508 1 For for IN 4291 508 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 508 3 of of IN 4291 508 4 determining determine VBG 4291 508 5 the the DT 4291 508 6 royalty royalty NN 4291 508 7 fee fee NN 4291 508 8 under under IN 4291 508 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 508 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 508 11 d)(1 d)(1 NNP 4291 508 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 508 13 , , , 4291 508 14 two two CD 4291 508 15 or or CC 4291 508 16 more more JJR 4291 508 17 cable cable NN 4291 508 18 systems system NNS 4291 508 19 in in IN 4291 508 20 contiguous contiguous JJ 4291 508 21 communities community NNS 4291 508 22 under under IN 4291 508 23 common common JJ 4291 508 24 ownership ownership NN 4291 508 25 or or CC 4291 508 26 control control NN 4291 508 27 or or CC 4291 508 28 operating operate VBG 4291 508 29 from from IN 4291 508 30 one one CD 4291 508 31 headend headend NN 4291 508 32 shall shall MD 4291 508 33 be be VB 4291 508 34 considered consider VBN 4291 508 35 as as IN 4291 508 36 one one CD 4291 508 37 system system NN 4291 508 38 . . . 4291 509 1 The the DT 4291 509 2 " " `` 4291 509 3 local local JJ 4291 509 4 service service NN 4291 509 5 area area NN 4291 509 6 of of IN 4291 509 7 a a DT 4291 509 8 primary primary JJ 4291 509 9 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 509 10 " " '' 4291 509 11 , , , 4291 509 12 in in IN 4291 509 13 the the DT 4291 509 14 case case NN 4291 509 15 of of IN 4291 509 16 a a DT 4291 509 17 television television NN 4291 509 18 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 509 19 station station NN 4291 509 20 , , , 4291 509 21 comprises comprise VBZ 4291 509 22 the the DT 4291 509 23 area area NN 4291 509 24 in in IN 4291 509 25 which which WDT 4291 509 26 such such JJ 4291 509 27 station station NN 4291 509 28 is be VBZ 4291 509 29 entitled entitle VBN 4291 509 30 to to TO 4291 509 31 insist insist VB 4291 509 32 upon upon IN 4291 509 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 509 34 signal signal NN 4291 509 35 being be VBG 4291 509 36 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 509 37 by by IN 4291 509 38 a a DT 4291 509 39 cable cable NN 4291 509 40 system system NN 4291 509 41 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 509 42 to to IN 4291 509 43 the the DT 4291 509 44 rules rule NNS 4291 509 45 , , , 4291 509 46 regulations regulation NNS 4291 509 47 , , , 4291 509 48 and and CC 4291 509 49 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 509 50 of of IN 4291 509 51 the the DT 4291 509 52 Federal Federal NNP 4291 509 53 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 509 54 Commission Commission NNP 4291 509 55 in in IN 4291 509 56 effect effect NN 4291 509 57 on on IN 4291 509 58 April April NNP 4291 509 59 15 15 CD 4291 509 60 , , , 4291 509 61 1976 1976 CD 4291 509 62 , , , 4291 509 63 or or CC 4291 509 64 such such JJ 4291 509 65 station station NN 4291 509 66 's 's POS 4291 509 67 television television NN 4291 509 68 market market NN 4291 509 69 as as IN 4291 509 70 defined define VBN 4291 509 71 in in IN 4291 509 72 section section NN 4291 509 73 76.55(e 76.55(e CD 4291 509 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 509 75 of of IN 4291 509 76 title title NN 4291 509 77 47 47 CD 4291 509 78 , , , 4291 509 79 Code Code NNP 4291 509 80 of of IN 4291 509 81 Federal Federal NNP 4291 509 82 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 509 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 509 84 as as IN 4291 509 85 in in IN 4291 509 86 effect effect NN 4291 509 87 on on IN 4291 509 88 September September NNP 4291 509 89 18 18 CD 4291 509 90 , , , 4291 509 91 1993 1993 CD 4291 509 92 ) ) -RRB- 4291 509 93 , , , 4291 509 94 or or CC 4291 509 95 any any DT 4291 509 96 modifications modification NNS 4291 509 97 to to IN 4291 509 98 such such JJ 4291 509 99 television television NN 4291 509 100 market market NN 4291 509 101 made make VBN 4291 509 102 , , , 4291 509 103 on on IN 4291 509 104 or or CC 4291 509 105 after after IN 4291 509 106 September September NNP 4291 509 107 18 18 CD 4291 509 108 , , , 4291 509 109 1993 1993 CD 4291 509 110 , , , 4291 509 111 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 509 112 to to IN 4291 509 113 section section NN 4291 509 114 76.55(e 76.55(e CD 4291 509 115 ) ) -RRB- 4291 509 116 or or CC 4291 509 117 76.59 76.59 CD 4291 509 118 of of IN 4291 509 119 title title NN 4291 509 120 47 47 CD 4291 509 121 of of IN 4291 509 122 the the DT 4291 509 123 Code Code NNP 4291 509 124 of of IN 4291 509 125 Federal Federal NNP 4291 509 126 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 509 127 , , , 4291 509 128 or or CC 4291 509 129 in in IN 4291 509 130 the the DT 4291 509 131 case case NN 4291 509 132 of of IN 4291 509 133 a a DT 4291 509 134 television television NN 4291 509 135 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 509 136 station station NN 4291 509 137 licensed license VBN 4291 509 138 by by IN 4291 509 139 an an DT 4291 509 140 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 509 141 governmental governmental JJ 4291 509 142 authority authority NN 4291 509 143 of of IN 4291 509 144 Canada Canada NNP 4291 509 145 or or CC 4291 509 146 Mexico Mexico NNP 4291 509 147 , , , 4291 509 148 the the DT 4291 509 149 area area NN 4291 509 150 in in IN 4291 509 151 which which WDT 4291 509 152 it -PRON- PRP 4291 509 153 would would MD 4291 509 154 be be VB 4291 509 155 entitled entitle VBN 4291 509 156 to to TO 4291 509 157 insist insist VB 4291 509 158 upon upon IN 4291 509 159 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 509 160 signal signal NN 4291 509 161 being be VBG 4291 509 162 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 509 163 if if IN 4291 509 164 it -PRON- PRP 4291 509 165 were be VBD 4291 509 166 a a DT 4291 509 167 television television NN 4291 509 168 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 509 169 station station NN 4291 509 170 subject subject JJ 4291 509 171 to to IN 4291 509 172 such such JJ 4291 509 173 rules rule NNS 4291 509 174 , , , 4291 509 175 regulations regulation NNS 4291 509 176 , , , 4291 509 177 and and CC 4291 509 178 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 509 179 . . . 4291 510 1 In in IN 4291 510 2 the the DT 4291 510 3 case case NN 4291 510 4 of of IN 4291 510 5 a a DT 4291 510 6 low low JJ 4291 510 7 power power NN 4291 510 8 television television NN 4291 510 9 station station NN 4291 510 10 , , , 4291 510 11 as as IN 4291 510 12 defined define VBN 4291 510 13 by by IN 4291 510 14 the the DT 4291 510 15 rules rule NNS 4291 510 16 and and CC 4291 510 17 regulations regulation NNS 4291 510 18 of of IN 4291 510 19 the the DT 4291 510 20 Federal Federal NNP 4291 510 21 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 510 22 Commission Commission NNP 4291 510 23 , , , 4291 510 24 the the DT 4291 510 25 " " `` 4291 510 26 local local JJ 4291 510 27 service service NN 4291 510 28 area area NN 4291 510 29 of of IN 4291 510 30 a a DT 4291 510 31 primary primary JJ 4291 510 32 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 510 33 " " '' 4291 510 34 comprises comprise VBZ 4291 510 35 the the DT 4291 510 36 area area NN 4291 510 37 within within IN 4291 510 38 35 35 CD 4291 510 39 miles mile NNS 4291 510 40 of of IN 4291 510 41 the the DT 4291 510 42 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 510 43 site site NN 4291 510 44 , , , 4291 510 45 except except IN 4291 510 46 that that IN 4291 510 47 in in IN 4291 510 48 the the DT 4291 510 49 case case NN 4291 510 50 of of IN 4291 510 51 such such PDT 4291 510 52 a a DT 4291 510 53 station station NN 4291 510 54 located locate VBN 4291 510 55 in in IN 4291 510 56 a a DT 4291 510 57 standard standard JJ 4291 510 58 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 4291 510 59 statistical statistical JJ 4291 510 60 area area NN 4291 510 61 which which WDT 4291 510 62 has have VBZ 4291 510 63 one one CD 4291 510 64 of of IN 4291 510 65 the the DT 4291 510 66 50 50 CD 4291 510 67 largest large JJS 4291 510 68 populations population NNS 4291 510 69 of of IN 4291 510 70 all all DT 4291 510 71 standard standard JJ 4291 510 72 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 4291 510 73 statistical statistical JJ 4291 510 74 areas area NNS 4291 510 75 ( ( -LRB- 4291 510 76 based base VBN 4291 510 77 on on IN 4291 510 78 the the DT 4291 510 79 1980 1980 CD 4291 510 80 decennial decennial JJ 4291 510 81 census census NN 4291 510 82 of of IN 4291 510 83 population population NN 4291 510 84 taken take VBN 4291 510 85 by by IN 4291 510 86 the the DT 4291 510 87 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 510 88 of of IN 4291 510 89 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 510 90 ) ) -RRB- 4291 510 91 , , , 4291 510 92 the the DT 4291 510 93 number number NN 4291 510 94 of of IN 4291 510 95 miles mile NNS 4291 510 96 shall shall MD 4291 510 97 be be VB 4291 510 98 20 20 CD 4291 510 99 miles mile NNS 4291 510 100 . . . 4291 511 1 The the DT 4291 511 2 " " `` 4291 511 3 local local JJ 4291 511 4 service service NN 4291 511 5 area area NN 4291 511 6 of of IN 4291 511 7 a a DT 4291 511 8 primary primary JJ 4291 511 9 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 511 10 " " '' 4291 511 11 , , , 4291 511 12 in in IN 4291 511 13 the the DT 4291 511 14 case case NN 4291 511 15 of of IN 4291 511 16 a a DT 4291 511 17 radio radio NN 4291 511 18 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 511 19 station station NN 4291 511 20 , , , 4291 511 21 comprises comprise VBZ 4291 511 22 the the DT 4291 511 23 primary primary JJ 4291 511 24 service service NN 4291 511 25 area area NN 4291 511 26 of of IN 4291 511 27 such such JJ 4291 511 28 station station NN 4291 511 29 , , , 4291 511 30 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 511 31 to to IN 4291 511 32 the the DT 4291 511 33 rules rule NNS 4291 511 34 and and CC 4291 511 35 regulations regulation NNS 4291 511 36 of of IN 4291 511 37 the the DT 4291 511 38 Federal Federal NNP 4291 511 39 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 511 40 Commission Commission NNP 4291 511 41 . . . 4291 512 1 A a DT 4291 512 2 " " `` 4291 512 3 distant distant JJ 4291 512 4 signal signal NN 4291 512 5 equivalent equivalent NN 4291 512 6 " " '' 4291 512 7 is be VBZ 4291 512 8 the the DT 4291 512 9 value value NN 4291 512 10 assigned assign VBN 4291 512 11 to to IN 4291 512 12 the the DT 4291 512 13 secondary secondary JJ 4291 512 14 transmission transmission NN 4291 512 15 of of IN 4291 512 16 any any DT 4291 512 17 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 4291 512 18 television television NN 4291 512 19 programming programming NN 4291 512 20 carried carry VBN 4291 512 21 by by IN 4291 512 22 a a DT 4291 512 23 cable cable NN 4291 512 24 system system NN 4291 512 25 in in IN 4291 512 26 whole whole NN 4291 512 27 or or CC 4291 512 28 in in IN 4291 512 29 part part NN 4291 512 30 beyond beyond IN 4291 512 31 the the DT 4291 512 32 local local JJ 4291 512 33 service service NN 4291 512 34 area area NN 4291 512 35 of of IN 4291 512 36 the the DT 4291 512 37 primary primary JJ 4291 512 38 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 512 39 of of IN 4291 512 40 such such JJ 4291 512 41 programming programming NN 4291 512 42 . . . 4291 513 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 513 2 is be VBZ 4291 513 3 computed compute VBN 4291 513 4 by by IN 4291 513 5 assigning assign VBG 4291 513 6 a a DT 4291 513 7 value value NN 4291 513 8 of of IN 4291 513 9 one one CD 4291 513 10 to to IN 4291 513 11 each each DT 4291 513 12 independent independent JJ 4291 513 13 station station NN 4291 513 14 and and CC 4291 513 15 a a DT 4291 513 16 value value NN 4291 513 17 of of IN 4291 513 18 one one CD 4291 513 19 - - HYPH 4291 513 20 quarter quarter NN 4291 513 21 to to IN 4291 513 22 each each DT 4291 513 23 network network NN 4291 513 24 station station NN 4291 513 25 and and CC 4291 513 26 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 513 27 educational educational JJ 4291 513 28 station station NN 4291 513 29 for for IN 4291 513 30 the the DT 4291 513 31 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 4291 513 32 programming programming NN 4291 513 33 so so RB 4291 513 34 carried carry VBD 4291 513 35 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 513 36 to to IN 4291 513 37 the the DT 4291 513 38 rules rule NNS 4291 513 39 , , , 4291 513 40 regulations regulation NNS 4291 513 41 , , , 4291 513 42 and and CC 4291 513 43 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 513 44 of of IN 4291 513 45 the the DT 4291 513 46 Federal Federal NNP 4291 513 47 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 513 48 Commission Commission NNP 4291 513 49 . . . 4291 514 1 The the DT 4291 514 2 foregoing foregoing JJ 4291 514 3 values value NNS 4291 514 4 for for IN 4291 514 5 independent independent JJ 4291 514 6 , , , 4291 514 7 network network NN 4291 514 8 , , , 4291 514 9 and and CC 4291 514 10 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 514 11 educational educational JJ 4291 514 12 stations station NNS 4291 514 13 are be VBP 4291 514 14 subject subject JJ 4291 514 15 , , , 4291 514 16 however however RB 4291 514 17 , , , 4291 514 18 to to IN 4291 514 19 the the DT 4291 514 20 following follow VBG 4291 514 21 exceptions exception NNS 4291 514 22 and and CC 4291 514 23 limitations limitation NNS 4291 514 24 . . . 4291 515 1 Where where WRB 4291 515 2 the the DT 4291 515 3 rules rule NNS 4291 515 4 and and CC 4291 515 5 regulations regulation NNS 4291 515 6 of of IN 4291 515 7 the the DT 4291 515 8 Federal Federal NNP 4291 515 9 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 515 10 Commission Commission NNP 4291 515 11 require require VBP 4291 515 12 a a DT 4291 515 13 cable cable NN 4291 515 14 system system NN 4291 515 15 to to TO 4291 515 16 omit omit VB 4291 515 17 the the DT 4291 515 18 further further JJ 4291 515 19 transmission transmission NN 4291 515 20 of of IN 4291 515 21 a a DT 4291 515 22 particular particular JJ 4291 515 23 program program NN 4291 515 24 and and CC 4291 515 25 such such JJ 4291 515 26 rules rule NNS 4291 515 27 and and CC 4291 515 28 regulations regulation NNS 4291 515 29 also also RB 4291 515 30 permit permit VBP 4291 515 31 the the DT 4291 515 32 substitution substitution NN 4291 515 33 of of IN 4291 515 34 another another DT 4291 515 35 program program NN 4291 515 36 embodying embody VBG 4291 515 37 a a DT 4291 515 38 performance performance NN 4291 515 39 or or CC 4291 515 40 display display NN 4291 515 41 of of IN 4291 515 42 a a DT 4291 515 43 work work NN 4291 515 44 in in IN 4291 515 45 place place NN 4291 515 46 of of IN 4291 515 47 the the DT 4291 515 48 omitted omitted JJ 4291 515 49 transmission transmission NN 4291 515 50 , , , 4291 515 51 or or CC 4291 515 52 where where WRB 4291 515 53 such such JJ 4291 515 54 rules rule NNS 4291 515 55 and and CC 4291 515 56 regulations regulation NNS 4291 515 57 in in IN 4291 515 58 effect effect NN 4291 515 59 on on IN 4291 515 60 the the DT 4291 515 61 date date NN 4291 515 62 of of IN 4291 515 63 enactment enactment NN 4291 515 64 of of IN 4291 515 65 this this DT 4291 515 66 Act Act NNP 4291 515 67 permit permit VB 4291 515 68 a a DT 4291 515 69 cable cable NN 4291 515 70 system system NN 4291 515 71 , , , 4291 515 72 at at IN 4291 515 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 515 74 election election NN 4291 515 75 , , , 4291 515 76 to to TO 4291 515 77 effect effect VB 4291 515 78 such such JJ 4291 515 79 deletion deletion NN 4291 515 80 and and CC 4291 515 81 substitution substitution NN 4291 515 82 of of IN 4291 515 83 a a DT 4291 515 84 nonlive nonlive JJ 4291 515 85 program program NN 4291 515 86 or or CC 4291 515 87 to to TO 4291 515 88 carry carry VB 4291 515 89 additional additional JJ 4291 515 90 programs program NNS 4291 515 91 not not RB 4291 515 92 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 515 93 by by IN 4291 515 94 primary primary JJ 4291 515 95 transmitters transmitter NNS 4291 515 96 within within IN 4291 515 97 whose whose WP$ 4291 515 98 local local JJ 4291 515 99 service service NN 4291 515 100 area area NN 4291 515 101 the the DT 4291 515 102 cable cable NN 4291 515 103 system system NN 4291 515 104 is be VBZ 4291 515 105 located locate VBN 4291 515 106 , , , 4291 515 107 no no DT 4291 515 108 value value NN 4291 515 109 shall shall MD 4291 515 110 be be VB 4291 515 111 assigned assign VBN 4291 515 112 for for IN 4291 515 113 the the DT 4291 515 114 substituted substituted JJ 4291 515 115 or or CC 4291 515 116 additional additional JJ 4291 515 117 program program NN 4291 515 118 ; ; : 4291 515 119 where where WRB 4291 515 120 the the DT 4291 515 121 rules rule NNS 4291 515 122 , , , 4291 515 123 regulations regulation NNS 4291 515 124 , , , 4291 515 125 or or CC 4291 515 126 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 515 127 of of IN 4291 515 128 the the DT 4291 515 129 Federal Federal NNP 4291 515 130 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 515 131 Commission Commission NNP 4291 515 132 in in IN 4291 515 133 effect effect NN 4291 515 134 on on IN 4291 515 135 the the DT 4291 515 136 date date NN 4291 515 137 of of IN 4291 515 138 enactment enactment NN 4291 515 139 of of IN 4291 515 140 this this DT 4291 515 141 Act Act NNP 4291 515 142 permit permit VB 4291 515 143 a a DT 4291 515 144 cable cable NN 4291 515 145 system system NN 4291 515 146 , , , 4291 515 147 at at IN 4291 515 148 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 515 149 election election NN 4291 515 150 , , , 4291 515 151 to to TO 4291 515 152 omit omit VB 4291 515 153 the the DT 4291 515 154 further further JJ 4291 515 155 transmission transmission NN 4291 515 156 of of IN 4291 515 157 a a DT 4291 515 158 particular particular JJ 4291 515 159 program program NN 4291 515 160 and and CC 4291 515 161 such such JJ 4291 515 162 rules rule NNS 4291 515 163 , , , 4291 515 164 regulations regulation NNS 4291 515 165 , , , 4291 515 166 or or CC 4291 515 167 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 515 168 also also RB 4291 515 169 permit permit VBP 4291 515 170 the the DT 4291 515 171 substitution substitution NN 4291 515 172 of of IN 4291 515 173 another another DT 4291 515 174 program program NN 4291 515 175 embodying embody VBG 4291 515 176 a a DT 4291 515 177 performance performance NN 4291 515 178 or or CC 4291 515 179 display display NN 4291 515 180 of of IN 4291 515 181 a a DT 4291 515 182 work work NN 4291 515 183 in in IN 4291 515 184 place place NN 4291 515 185 of of IN 4291 515 186 the the DT 4291 515 187 omitted omitted JJ 4291 515 188 transmission transmission NN 4291 515 189 , , , 4291 515 190 the the DT 4291 515 191 value value NN 4291 515 192 assigned assign VBN 4291 515 193 for for IN 4291 515 194 the the DT 4291 515 195 substituted substituted JJ 4291 515 196 or or CC 4291 515 197 additional additional JJ 4291 515 198 program program NN 4291 515 199 shall shall MD 4291 515 200 be be VB 4291 515 201 , , , 4291 515 202 in in IN 4291 515 203 the the DT 4291 515 204 case case NN 4291 515 205 of of IN 4291 515 206 a a DT 4291 515 207 live live JJ 4291 515 208 program program NN 4291 515 209 , , , 4291 515 210 the the DT 4291 515 211 value value NN 4291 515 212 of of IN 4291 515 213 one one CD 4291 515 214 full full JJ 4291 515 215 distant distant JJ 4291 515 216 signal signal NN 4291 515 217 equivalent equivalent NN 4291 515 218 multiplied multiply VBN 4291 515 219 by by IN 4291 515 220 a a DT 4291 515 221 fraction fraction NN 4291 515 222 that that WDT 4291 515 223 has have VBZ 4291 515 224 as as IN 4291 515 225 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 515 226 numerator numerator NN 4291 515 227 the the DT 4291 515 228 number number NN 4291 515 229 of of IN 4291 515 230 days day NNS 4291 515 231 in in IN 4291 515 232 the the DT 4291 515 233 year year NN 4291 515 234 in in IN 4291 515 235 which which WDT 4291 515 236 such such JJ 4291 515 237 substitution substitution NN 4291 515 238 occurs occur VBZ 4291 515 239 and and CC 4291 515 240 as as IN 4291 515 241 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 515 242 denominator denominator NN 4291 515 243 the the DT 4291 515 244 number number NN 4291 515 245 of of IN 4291 515 246 days day NNS 4291 515 247 in in IN 4291 515 248 the the DT 4291 515 249 year year NN 4291 515 250 . . . 4291 516 1 In in IN 4291 516 2 the the DT 4291 516 3 case case NN 4291 516 4 of of IN 4291 516 5 a a DT 4291 516 6 station station NN 4291 516 7 carried carry VBN 4291 516 8 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 516 9 to to IN 4291 516 10 the the DT 4291 516 11 late late JJ 4291 516 12 - - HYPH 4291 516 13 night night NN 4291 516 14 or or CC 4291 516 15 specialty specialty NN 4291 516 16 programming programming NN 4291 516 17 rules rule NNS 4291 516 18 of of IN 4291 516 19 the the DT 4291 516 20 Federal Federal NNP 4291 516 21 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 516 22 Commission Commission NNP 4291 516 23 , , , 4291 516 24 or or CC 4291 516 25 a a DT 4291 516 26 station station NN 4291 516 27 carried carry VBN 4291 516 28 on on IN 4291 516 29 a a DT 4291 516 30 part part JJ 4291 516 31 - - HYPH 4291 516 32 time time NN 4291 516 33 basis basis NN 4291 516 34 where where WRB 4291 516 35 full full JJ 4291 516 36 - - HYPH 4291 516 37 time time NN 4291 516 38 carriage carriage NN 4291 516 39 is be VBZ 4291 516 40 not not RB 4291 516 41 possible possible JJ 4291 516 42 because because IN 4291 516 43 the the DT 4291 516 44 cable cable NN 4291 516 45 system system NN 4291 516 46 lacks lack VBZ 4291 516 47 the the DT 4291 516 48 activated activated JJ 4291 516 49 channel channel NN 4291 516 50 capacity capacity NN 4291 516 51 to to TO 4291 516 52 retransmit retransmit VB 4291 516 53 on on IN 4291 516 54 a a DT 4291 516 55 full full JJ 4291 516 56 - - HYPH 4291 516 57 time time NN 4291 516 58 basis basis NN 4291 516 59 all all DT 4291 516 60 signals signal NNS 4291 516 61 which which WDT 4291 516 62 it -PRON- PRP 4291 516 63 is be VBZ 4291 516 64 authorized authorize VBN 4291 516 65 to to TO 4291 516 66 carry carry VB 4291 516 67 , , , 4291 516 68 the the DT 4291 516 69 values value NNS 4291 516 70 for for IN 4291 516 71 independent independent JJ 4291 516 72 , , , 4291 516 73 network network NN 4291 516 74 , , , 4291 516 75 and and CC 4291 516 76 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 516 77 educational educational JJ 4291 516 78 stations station NNS 4291 516 79 set set VBN 4291 516 80 forth forth RP 4291 516 81 above above RB 4291 516 82 , , , 4291 516 83 as as IN 4291 516 84 the the DT 4291 516 85 case case NN 4291 516 86 may may MD 4291 516 87 be be VB 4291 516 88 , , , 4291 516 89 shall shall MD 4291 516 90 be be VB 4291 516 91 multiplied multiply VBN 4291 516 92 by by IN 4291 516 93 a a DT 4291 516 94 fraction fraction NN 4291 516 95 which which WDT 4291 516 96 is be VBZ 4291 516 97 equal equal JJ 4291 516 98 to to IN 4291 516 99 the the DT 4291 516 100 ratio ratio NN 4291 516 101 of of IN 4291 516 102 the the DT 4291 516 103 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 516 104 hours hour NNS 4291 516 105 of of IN 4291 516 106 such such JJ 4291 516 107 station station NN 4291 516 108 carried carry VBN 4291 516 109 by by IN 4291 516 110 the the DT 4291 516 111 cable cable NN 4291 516 112 system system NN 4291 516 113 to to IN 4291 516 114 the the DT 4291 516 115 total total JJ 4291 516 116 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 516 117 hours hour NNS 4291 516 118 of of IN 4291 516 119 the the DT 4291 516 120 station station NN 4291 516 121 . . . 4291 517 1 A a DT 4291 517 2 " " `` 4291 517 3 network network NN 4291 517 4 station station NN 4291 517 5 " " '' 4291 517 6 is be VBZ 4291 517 7 a a DT 4291 517 8 television television NN 4291 517 9 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 517 10 station station NN 4291 517 11 that that WDT 4291 517 12 is be VBZ 4291 517 13 owned own VBN 4291 517 14 or or CC 4291 517 15 operated operate VBN 4291 517 16 by by IN 4291 517 17 , , , 4291 517 18 or or CC 4291 517 19 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 517 20 with with IN 4291 517 21 , , , 4291 517 22 one one CD 4291 517 23 or or CC 4291 517 24 more more JJR 4291 517 25 of of IN 4291 517 26 the the DT 4291 517 27 television television NN 4291 517 28 networks network NNS 4291 517 29 in in IN 4291 517 30 the the DT 4291 517 31 United United NNP 4291 517 32 States States NNP 4291 517 33 providing provide VBG 4291 517 34 nationwide nationwide JJ 4291 517 35 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 517 36 , , , 4291 517 37 and and CC 4291 517 38 that that DT 4291 517 39 transmits transmit VBZ 4291 517 40 a a DT 4291 517 41 substantial substantial JJ 4291 517 42 part part NN 4291 517 43 of of IN 4291 517 44 the the DT 4291 517 45 programming programming NN 4291 517 46 supplied supply VBN 4291 517 47 by by IN 4291 517 48 such such JJ 4291 517 49 networks network NNS 4291 517 50 for for IN 4291 517 51 a a DT 4291 517 52 substantial substantial JJ 4291 517 53 part part NN 4291 517 54 of of IN 4291 517 55 that that DT 4291 517 56 station station NN 4291 517 57 's 's POS 4291 517 58 typical typical JJ 4291 517 59 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 517 60 day day NN 4291 517 61 . . . 4291 518 1 An an DT 4291 518 2 " " `` 4291 518 3 independent independent JJ 4291 518 4 station station NN 4291 518 5 " " '' 4291 518 6 is be VBZ 4291 518 7 a a DT 4291 518 8 commercial commercial JJ 4291 518 9 television television NN 4291 518 10 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 518 11 station station NN 4291 518 12 other other JJ 4291 518 13 than than IN 4291 518 14 a a DT 4291 518 15 network network NN 4291 518 16 station station NN 4291 518 17 . . . 4291 519 1 A a DT 4291 519 2 " " `` 4291 519 3 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 519 4 educational educational JJ 4291 519 5 station station NN 4291 519 6 " " '' 4291 519 7 is be VBZ 4291 519 8 a a DT 4291 519 9 television television NN 4291 519 10 station station NN 4291 519 11 that that WDT 4291 519 12 is be VBZ 4291 519 13 a a DT 4291 519 14 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 519 15 educational educational JJ 4291 519 16 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 519 17 station station NN 4291 519 18 as as IN 4291 519 19 defined define VBN 4291 519 20 in in IN 4291 519 21 section section NN 4291 519 22 397 397 CD 4291 519 23 of of IN 4291 519 24 title title NN 4291 519 25 47 47 CD 4291 519 26 . . . 4291 520 1 Section section NN 4291 520 2 112 112 CD 4291 520 3 . . . 4291 521 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 521 2 on on IN 4291 521 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 521 4 rights right NNS 4291 521 5 : : : 4291 521 6 Ephemeral ephemeral JJ 4291 521 7 recordings recording NNS 4291 521 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 521 9 44 44 CD 4291 521 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 521 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 521 12 a)(1 a)(1 NN 4291 521 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 521 14 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 521 15 the the DT 4291 521 16 provisions provision NNS 4291 521 17 of of IN 4291 521 18 section section NN 4291 521 19 106 106 CD 4291 521 20 , , , 4291 521 21 and and CC 4291 521 22 except except IN 4291 521 23 in in IN 4291 521 24 the the DT 4291 521 25 case case NN 4291 521 26 of of IN 4291 521 27 a a DT 4291 521 28 motion motion NN 4291 521 29 picture picture NN 4291 521 30 or or CC 4291 521 31 other other JJ 4291 521 32 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 521 33 work work NN 4291 521 34 , , , 4291 521 35 it -PRON- PRP 4291 521 36 is be VBZ 4291 521 37 not not RB 4291 521 38 an an DT 4291 521 39 infringement infringement NN 4291 521 40 of of IN 4291 521 41 copyright copyright NN 4291 521 42 for for IN 4291 521 43 a a DT 4291 521 44 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 521 45 organization organization NN 4291 521 46 entitled entitle VBN 4291 521 47 to to TO 4291 521 48 transmit transmit VB 4291 521 49 to to IN 4291 521 50 the the DT 4291 521 51 public public NN 4291 521 52 a a DT 4291 521 53 performance performance NN 4291 521 54 or or CC 4291 521 55 display display NN 4291 521 56 of of IN 4291 521 57 a a DT 4291 521 58 work work NN 4291 521 59 , , , 4291 521 60 under under IN 4291 521 61 a a DT 4291 521 62 license license NN 4291 521 63 , , , 4291 521 64 including include VBG 4291 521 65 a a DT 4291 521 66 statutory statutory JJ 4291 521 67 license license NN 4291 521 68 under under IN 4291 521 69 section section NN 4291 521 70 114(f 114(f CD 4291 521 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 521 72 , , , 4291 521 73 or or CC 4291 521 74 transfer transfer NN 4291 521 75 of of IN 4291 521 76 the the DT 4291 521 77 copyright copyright NN 4291 521 78 or or CC 4291 521 79 under under IN 4291 521 80 the the DT 4291 521 81 limitations limitation NNS 4291 521 82 on on IN 4291 521 83 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 521 84 rights right NNS 4291 521 85 in in IN 4291 521 86 sound sound JJ 4291 521 87 recordings recording NNS 4291 521 88 specified specify VBN 4291 521 89 by by IN 4291 521 90 section section NN 4291 521 91 114 114 CD 4291 521 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 521 93 a a NN 4291 521 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 521 95 or or CC 4291 521 96 for for IN 4291 521 97 a a DT 4291 521 98 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 521 99 organization organization NN 4291 521 100 that that WDT 4291 521 101 is be VBZ 4291 521 102 a a DT 4291 521 103 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 521 104 radio radio NN 4291 521 105 or or CC 4291 521 106 television television NN 4291 521 107 station station NN 4291 521 108 licensed license VBN 4291 521 109 as as IN 4291 521 110 such such JJ 4291 521 111 by by IN 4291 521 112 the the DT 4291 521 113 Federal Federal NNP 4291 521 114 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 521 115 Commission Commission NNP 4291 521 116 and and CC 4291 521 117 that that DT 4291 521 118 makes make VBZ 4291 521 119 a a DT 4291 521 120 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 521 121 transmission transmission NN 4291 521 122 of of IN 4291 521 123 a a DT 4291 521 124 performance performance NN 4291 521 125 of of IN 4291 521 126 a a DT 4291 521 127 sound sound NN 4291 521 128 recording recording NN 4291 521 129 in in IN 4291 521 130 a a DT 4291 521 131 digital digital JJ 4291 521 132 format format NN 4291 521 133 on on IN 4291 521 134 a a DT 4291 521 135 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 521 136 basis basis NN 4291 521 137 , , , 4291 521 138 to to TO 4291 521 139 make make VB 4291 521 140 no no DT 4291 521 141 more more JJR 4291 521 142 than than IN 4291 521 143 one one CD 4291 521 144 copy copy NN 4291 521 145 or or CC 4291 521 146 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 521 147 of of IN 4291 521 148 a a DT 4291 521 149 particular particular JJ 4291 521 150 transmission transmission NN 4291 521 151 program program NN 4291 521 152 embodying embody VBG 4291 521 153 the the DT 4291 521 154 performance performance NN 4291 521 155 or or CC 4291 521 156 display display NN 4291 521 157 , , , 4291 521 158 if- if- XX 4291 521 159 ( ( -LRB- 4291 521 160 A a NN 4291 521 161 ) ) -RRB- 4291 521 162 the the DT 4291 521 163 copy copy NN 4291 521 164 or or CC 4291 521 165 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 521 166 is be VBZ 4291 521 167 retained retain VBN 4291 521 168 and and CC 4291 521 169 used use VBN 4291 521 170 solely solely RB 4291 521 171 by by IN 4291 521 172 the the DT 4291 521 173 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 521 174 organization organization NN 4291 521 175 that that WDT 4291 521 176 made make VBD 4291 521 177 it -PRON- PRP 4291 521 178 , , , 4291 521 179 and and CC 4291 521 180 no no DT 4291 521 181 further further JJ 4291 521 182 copies copy NNS 4291 521 183 or or CC 4291 521 184 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 521 185 are be VBP 4291 521 186 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 521 187 from from IN 4291 521 188 it -PRON- PRP 4291 521 189 ; ; : 4291 521 190 and and CC 4291 521 191 ( ( -LRB- 4291 521 192 B b NN 4291 521 193 ) ) -RRB- 4291 521 194 the the DT 4291 521 195 copy copy NN 4291 521 196 or or CC 4291 521 197 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 521 198 is be VBZ 4291 521 199 used use VBN 4291 521 200 solely solely RB 4291 521 201 for for IN 4291 521 202 the the DT 4291 521 203 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 521 204 organization organization NN 4291 521 205 's 's POS 4291 521 206 own own JJ 4291 521 207 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 521 208 within within IN 4291 521 209 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 521 210 local local JJ 4291 521 211 service service NN 4291 521 212 area area NN 4291 521 213 , , , 4291 521 214 or or CC 4291 521 215 for for IN 4291 521 216 purposes purpose NNS 4291 521 217 of of IN 4291 521 218 archival archival NN 4291 521 219 preservation preservation NN 4291 521 220 or or CC 4291 521 221 security security NN 4291 521 222 ; ; , 4291 521 223 and and CC 4291 521 224 ( ( -LRB- 4291 521 225 C C NNP 4291 521 226 ) ) -RRB- 4291 521 227 unless unless IN 4291 521 228 preserved preserve VBN 4291 521 229 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 521 230 for for IN 4291 521 231 archival archival NN 4291 521 232 purposes purpose NNS 4291 521 233 , , , 4291 521 234 the the DT 4291 521 235 copy copy NN 4291 521 236 or or CC 4291 521 237 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 521 238 is be VBZ 4291 521 239 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 521 240 within within IN 4291 521 241 six six CD 4291 521 242 months month NNS 4291 521 243 from from IN 4291 521 244 the the DT 4291 521 245 date date NN 4291 521 246 the the DT 4291 521 247 transmission transmission NN 4291 521 248 program program NN 4291 521 249 was be VBD 4291 521 250 first first RB 4291 521 251 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 521 252 to to IN 4291 521 253 the the DT 4291 521 254 public public NN 4291 521 255 . . . 4291 522 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 522 2 2 2 LS 4291 522 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 522 4 In in IN 4291 522 5 a a DT 4291 522 6 case case NN 4291 522 7 in in IN 4291 522 8 which which WDT 4291 522 9 a a DT 4291 522 10 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 522 11 organization organization NN 4291 522 12 entitled entitle VBN 4291 522 13 to to TO 4291 522 14 make make VB 4291 522 15 a a DT 4291 522 16 copy copy NN 4291 522 17 or or CC 4291 522 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 522 19 under under IN 4291 522 20 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 522 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 522 22 1 1 CD 4291 522 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 522 24 in in IN 4291 522 25 connection connection NN 4291 522 26 with with IN 4291 522 27 the the DT 4291 522 28 transmission transmission NN 4291 522 29 to to IN 4291 522 30 the the DT 4291 522 31 public public NN 4291 522 32 of of IN 4291 522 33 a a DT 4291 522 34 performance performance NN 4291 522 35 or or CC 4291 522 36 display display NN 4291 522 37 of of IN 4291 522 38 a a DT 4291 522 39 work work NN 4291 522 40 is be VBZ 4291 522 41 prevented prevent VBN 4291 522 42 from from IN 4291 522 43 making make VBG 4291 522 44 such such JJ 4291 522 45 copy copy NN 4291 522 46 or or CC 4291 522 47 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 522 48 by by IN 4291 522 49 reason reason NN 4291 522 50 of of IN 4291 522 51 the the DT 4291 522 52 application application NN 4291 522 53 by by IN 4291 522 54 the the DT 4291 522 55 copyright copyright NN 4291 522 56 owner owner NN 4291 522 57 of of IN 4291 522 58 technical technical JJ 4291 522 59 measures measure NNS 4291 522 60 that that WDT 4291 522 61 prevent prevent VBP 4291 522 62 the the DT 4291 522 63 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 522 64 of of IN 4291 522 65 the the DT 4291 522 66 work work NN 4291 522 67 , , , 4291 522 68 the the DT 4291 522 69 copyright copyright NN 4291 522 70 owner owner NN 4291 522 71 shall shall MD 4291 522 72 make make VB 4291 522 73 available available JJ 4291 522 74 to to IN 4291 522 75 the the DT 4291 522 76 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 522 77 organization organization NN 4291 522 78 the the DT 4291 522 79 necessary necessary JJ 4291 522 80 means mean NNS 4291 522 81 for for IN 4291 522 82 permitting permit VBG 4291 522 83 the the DT 4291 522 84 making making NN 4291 522 85 of of IN 4291 522 86 such such JJ 4291 522 87 copy copy NN 4291 522 88 or or CC 4291 522 89 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 522 90 as as IN 4291 522 91 permitted permit VBN 4291 522 92 under under IN 4291 522 93 that that DT 4291 522 94 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 522 95 , , , 4291 522 96 if if IN 4291 522 97 it -PRON- PRP 4291 522 98 is be VBZ 4291 522 99 technologically technologically RB 4291 522 100 feasible feasible JJ 4291 522 101 and and CC 4291 522 102 economically economically RB 4291 522 103 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 522 104 for for IN 4291 522 105 the the DT 4291 522 106 copyright copyright NN 4291 522 107 owner owner NN 4291 522 108 to to TO 4291 522 109 do do VB 4291 522 110 so so RB 4291 522 111 . . . 4291 523 1 If if IN 4291 523 2 the the DT 4291 523 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 523 4 owner owner NN 4291 523 5 fails fail VBZ 4291 523 6 to to TO 4291 523 7 do do VB 4291 523 8 so so RB 4291 523 9 in in IN 4291 523 10 a a DT 4291 523 11 timely timely JJ 4291 523 12 manner manner NN 4291 523 13 in in IN 4291 523 14 light light NN 4291 523 15 of of IN 4291 523 16 the the DT 4291 523 17 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 523 18 organization organization NN 4291 523 19 's 's POS 4291 523 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 523 21 business business NN 4291 523 22 requirements requirement NNS 4291 523 23 , , , 4291 523 24 the the DT 4291 523 25 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 523 26 organization organization NN 4291 523 27 shall shall MD 4291 523 28 not not RB 4291 523 29 be be VB 4291 523 30 liable liable JJ 4291 523 31 for for IN 4291 523 32 a a DT 4291 523 33 violation violation NN 4291 523 34 of of IN 4291 523 35 section section NN 4291 523 36 1201(a)(1 1201(a)(1 CD 4291 523 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 523 38 of of IN 4291 523 39 this this DT 4291 523 40 title title NN 4291 523 41 for for IN 4291 523 42 engaging engage VBG 4291 523 43 in in IN 4291 523 44 such such JJ 4291 523 45 activities activity NNS 4291 523 46 as as IN 4291 523 47 are be VBP 4291 523 48 necessary necessary JJ 4291 523 49 to to TO 4291 523 50 make make VB 4291 523 51 such such JJ 4291 523 52 copies copy NNS 4291 523 53 or or CC 4291 523 54 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 523 55 as as IN 4291 523 56 permitted permit VBN 4291 523 57 under under IN 4291 523 58 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 523 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 523 60 1 1 CD 4291 523 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 523 62 of of IN 4291 523 63 this this DT 4291 523 64 subsection subsection NN 4291 523 65 . . . 4291 524 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 524 2 b b LS 4291 524 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 524 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 524 5 the the DT 4291 524 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 524 7 of of IN 4291 524 8 section section NN 4291 524 9 106 106 CD 4291 524 10 , , , 4291 524 11 it -PRON- PRP 4291 524 12 is be VBZ 4291 524 13 not not RB 4291 524 14 an an DT 4291 524 15 infringement infringement NN 4291 524 16 of of IN 4291 524 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 524 18 for for IN 4291 524 19 a a DT 4291 524 20 governmental governmental JJ 4291 524 21 body body NN 4291 524 22 or or CC 4291 524 23 other other JJ 4291 524 24 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 524 25 organization organization NN 4291 524 26 entitled entitle VBN 4291 524 27 to to TO 4291 524 28 transmit transmit VB 4291 524 29 a a DT 4291 524 30 performance performance NN 4291 524 31 or or CC 4291 524 32 display display NN 4291 524 33 of of IN 4291 524 34 a a DT 4291 524 35 work work NN 4291 524 36 , , , 4291 524 37 under under IN 4291 524 38 section section NN 4291 524 39 110(2 110(2 CD 4291 524 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 524 41 or or CC 4291 524 42 under under IN 4291 524 43 the the DT 4291 524 44 limitations limitation NNS 4291 524 45 on on IN 4291 524 46 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 524 47 rights right NNS 4291 524 48 in in IN 4291 524 49 sound sound JJ 4291 524 50 recordings recording NNS 4291 524 51 specified specify VBN 4291 524 52 by by IN 4291 524 53 section section NN 4291 524 54 114(a 114(a CD 4291 524 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 524 56 , , , 4291 524 57 to to TO 4291 524 58 make make VB 4291 524 59 no no DT 4291 524 60 more more JJR 4291 524 61 than than IN 4291 524 62 thirty thirty CD 4291 524 63 copies copy NNS 4291 524 64 or or CC 4291 524 65 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 524 66 of of IN 4291 524 67 a a DT 4291 524 68 particular particular JJ 4291 524 69 transmission transmission NN 4291 524 70 program program NN 4291 524 71 embodying embody VBG 4291 524 72 the the DT 4291 524 73 performance performance NN 4291 524 74 or or CC 4291 524 75 display display NN 4291 524 76 , , , 4291 524 77 if if IN 4291 524 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 524 79 1 1 LS 4291 524 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 524 81 no no DT 4291 524 82 further further JJ 4291 524 83 copies copy NNS 4291 524 84 or or CC 4291 524 85 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 524 86 are be VBP 4291 524 87 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 524 88 from from IN 4291 524 89 the the DT 4291 524 90 copies copy NNS 4291 524 91 or or CC 4291 524 92 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 524 93 made make VBN 4291 524 94 under under IN 4291 524 95 this this DT 4291 524 96 clause clause NN 4291 524 97 ; ; : 4291 524 98 and and CC 4291 524 99 ( ( -LRB- 4291 524 100 2 2 LS 4291 524 101 ) ) -RRB- 4291 524 102 except except IN 4291 524 103 for for IN 4291 524 104 one one CD 4291 524 105 copy copy NN 4291 524 106 or or CC 4291 524 107 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 524 108 that that WDT 4291 524 109 may may MD 4291 524 110 be be VB 4291 524 111 preserved preserve VBN 4291 524 112 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 524 113 for for IN 4291 524 114 archival archival NN 4291 524 115 purposes purpose NNS 4291 524 116 , , , 4291 524 117 the the DT 4291 524 118 copies copy NNS 4291 524 119 or or CC 4291 524 120 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 524 121 are be VBP 4291 524 122 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 524 123 within within IN 4291 524 124 seven seven CD 4291 524 125 years year NNS 4291 524 126 from from IN 4291 524 127 the the DT 4291 524 128 date date NN 4291 524 129 the the DT 4291 524 130 transmission transmission NN 4291 524 131 program program NN 4291 524 132 was be VBD 4291 524 133 first first RB 4291 524 134 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 524 135 to to IN 4291 524 136 the the DT 4291 524 137 public public NN 4291 524 138 . . . 4291 525 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 525 2 c c NN 4291 525 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 525 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 525 5 the the DT 4291 525 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 525 7 of of IN 4291 525 8 section section NN 4291 525 9 106 106 CD 4291 525 10 , , , 4291 525 11 it -PRON- PRP 4291 525 12 is be VBZ 4291 525 13 not not RB 4291 525 14 an an DT 4291 525 15 infringement infringement NN 4291 525 16 of of IN 4291 525 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 525 18 for for IN 4291 525 19 a a DT 4291 525 20 governmental governmental JJ 4291 525 21 body body NN 4291 525 22 or or CC 4291 525 23 other other JJ 4291 525 24 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 525 25 organization organization NN 4291 525 26 to to TO 4291 525 27 make make VB 4291 525 28 for for IN 4291 525 29 distribution distribution NN 4291 525 30 no no DT 4291 525 31 more more JJR 4291 525 32 than than IN 4291 525 33 one one CD 4291 525 34 copy copy NN 4291 525 35 or or CC 4291 525 36 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 525 37 , , , 4291 525 38 for for IN 4291 525 39 each each DT 4291 525 40 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 525 41 organization organization NN 4291 525 42 specified specify VBN 4291 525 43 in in IN 4291 525 44 clause clause NN 4291 525 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 525 46 2 2 CD 4291 525 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 525 48 of of IN 4291 525 49 this this DT 4291 525 50 subsection subsection NN 4291 525 51 , , , 4291 525 52 of of IN 4291 525 53 a a DT 4291 525 54 particular particular JJ 4291 525 55 transmission transmission NN 4291 525 56 program program NN 4291 525 57 embodying embody VBG 4291 525 58 a a DT 4291 525 59 performance performance NN 4291 525 60 of of IN 4291 525 61 a a DT 4291 525 62 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 525 63 musical musical JJ 4291 525 64 work work NN 4291 525 65 of of IN 4291 525 66 a a DT 4291 525 67 religious religious JJ 4291 525 68 nature nature NN 4291 525 69 , , , 4291 525 70 or or CC 4291 525 71 of of IN 4291 525 72 a a DT 4291 525 73 sound sound NN 4291 525 74 recording recording NN 4291 525 75 of of IN 4291 525 76 such such PDT 4291 525 77 a a DT 4291 525 78 musical musical JJ 4291 525 79 work work NN 4291 525 80 , , , 4291 525 81 if- if- XX 4291 525 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 525 83 1 1 LS 4291 525 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 525 85 there there EX 4291 525 86 is be VBZ 4291 525 87 no no DT 4291 525 88 direct direct JJ 4291 525 89 or or CC 4291 525 90 indirect indirect JJ 4291 525 91 charge charge NN 4291 525 92 for for IN 4291 525 93 making make VBG 4291 525 94 or or CC 4291 525 95 distributing distribute VBG 4291 525 96 any any DT 4291 525 97 such such JJ 4291 525 98 copies copy NNS 4291 525 99 or or CC 4291 525 100 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 525 101 ; ; : 4291 525 102 and and CC 4291 525 103 ( ( -LRB- 4291 525 104 2 2 LS 4291 525 105 ) ) -RRB- 4291 525 106 none none NN 4291 525 107 of of IN 4291 525 108 such such JJ 4291 525 109 copies copy NNS 4291 525 110 or or CC 4291 525 111 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 525 112 is be VBZ 4291 525 113 used use VBN 4291 525 114 for for IN 4291 525 115 any any DT 4291 525 116 performance performance NN 4291 525 117 other other JJ 4291 525 118 than than IN 4291 525 119 a a DT 4291 525 120 single single JJ 4291 525 121 transmission transmission NN 4291 525 122 to to IN 4291 525 123 the the DT 4291 525 124 public public NN 4291 525 125 by by IN 4291 525 126 a a DT 4291 525 127 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 525 128 organization organization NN 4291 525 129 entitled entitle VBN 4291 525 130 to to TO 4291 525 131 transmit transmit VB 4291 525 132 to to IN 4291 525 133 the the DT 4291 525 134 public public NN 4291 525 135 a a DT 4291 525 136 performance performance NN 4291 525 137 of of IN 4291 525 138 the the DT 4291 525 139 work work NN 4291 525 140 under under IN 4291 525 141 a a DT 4291 525 142 license license NN 4291 525 143 or or CC 4291 525 144 transfer transfer NN 4291 525 145 of of IN 4291 525 146 the the DT 4291 525 147 copyright copyright NN 4291 525 148 ; ; , 4291 525 149 and and CC 4291 525 150 ( ( -LRB- 4291 525 151 3 3 LS 4291 525 152 ) ) -RRB- 4291 525 153 except except IN 4291 525 154 for for IN 4291 525 155 one one CD 4291 525 156 copy copy NN 4291 525 157 or or CC 4291 525 158 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 525 159 that that WDT 4291 525 160 may may MD 4291 525 161 be be VB 4291 525 162 preserved preserve VBN 4291 525 163 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 525 164 for for IN 4291 525 165 archival archival NN 4291 525 166 purposes purpose NNS 4291 525 167 , , , 4291 525 168 the the DT 4291 525 169 copies copy NNS 4291 525 170 or or CC 4291 525 171 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 525 172 are be VBP 4291 525 173 all all RB 4291 525 174 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 525 175 within within IN 4291 525 176 one one CD 4291 525 177 year year NN 4291 525 178 from from IN 4291 525 179 the the DT 4291 525 180 date date NN 4291 525 181 the the DT 4291 525 182 transmission transmission NN 4291 525 183 program program NN 4291 525 184 was be VBD 4291 525 185 first first RB 4291 525 186 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 525 187 to to IN 4291 525 188 the the DT 4291 525 189 public public NN 4291 525 190 . . . 4291 526 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 526 2 d d LS 4291 526 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 526 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 526 5 the the DT 4291 526 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 526 7 of of IN 4291 526 8 section section NN 4291 526 9 106 106 CD 4291 526 10 , , , 4291 526 11 it -PRON- PRP 4291 526 12 is be VBZ 4291 526 13 not not RB 4291 526 14 an an DT 4291 526 15 infringement infringement NN 4291 526 16 of of IN 4291 526 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 526 18 for for IN 4291 526 19 a a DT 4291 526 20 governmental governmental JJ 4291 526 21 body body NN 4291 526 22 or or CC 4291 526 23 other other JJ 4291 526 24 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 526 25 organization organization NN 4291 526 26 entitled entitle VBN 4291 526 27 to to TO 4291 526 28 transmit transmit VB 4291 526 29 a a DT 4291 526 30 performance performance NN 4291 526 31 of of IN 4291 526 32 a a DT 4291 526 33 work work NN 4291 526 34 under under IN 4291 526 35 section section NN 4291 526 36 110(8 110(8 NNP 4291 526 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 526 38 to to TO 4291 526 39 make make VB 4291 526 40 no no DT 4291 526 41 more more JJR 4291 526 42 than than IN 4291 526 43 ten ten CD 4291 526 44 copies copy NNS 4291 526 45 or or CC 4291 526 46 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 526 47 embodying embody VBG 4291 526 48 the the DT 4291 526 49 performance performance NN 4291 526 50 , , , 4291 526 51 or or CC 4291 526 52 to to TO 4291 526 53 permit permit VB 4291 526 54 the the DT 4291 526 55 use use NN 4291 526 56 of of IN 4291 526 57 any any DT 4291 526 58 such such JJ 4291 526 59 copy copy NN 4291 526 60 or or CC 4291 526 61 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 526 62 by by IN 4291 526 63 any any DT 4291 526 64 governmental governmental JJ 4291 526 65 body body NN 4291 526 66 or or CC 4291 526 67 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 526 68 organization organization NN 4291 526 69 entitled entitle VBN 4291 526 70 to to TO 4291 526 71 transmit transmit VB 4291 526 72 a a DT 4291 526 73 performance performance NN 4291 526 74 of of IN 4291 526 75 a a DT 4291 526 76 work work NN 4291 526 77 under under IN 4291 526 78 section section NN 4291 526 79 110(8 110(8 NNP 4291 526 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 526 81 , , , 4291 526 82 if- if- XX 4291 526 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 526 84 1 1 LS 4291 526 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 526 86 any any DT 4291 526 87 such such JJ 4291 526 88 copy copy NN 4291 526 89 or or CC 4291 526 90 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 526 91 is be VBZ 4291 526 92 retained retain VBN 4291 526 93 and and CC 4291 526 94 used use VBN 4291 526 95 solely solely RB 4291 526 96 by by IN 4291 526 97 the the DT 4291 526 98 organization organization NN 4291 526 99 that that WDT 4291 526 100 made make VBD 4291 526 101 it -PRON- PRP 4291 526 102 , , , 4291 526 103 or or CC 4291 526 104 by by IN 4291 526 105 a a DT 4291 526 106 governmental governmental JJ 4291 526 107 body body NN 4291 526 108 or or CC 4291 526 109 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 526 110 organization organization NN 4291 526 111 entitled entitle VBN 4291 526 112 to to TO 4291 526 113 transmit transmit VB 4291 526 114 a a DT 4291 526 115 performance performance NN 4291 526 116 of of IN 4291 526 117 a a DT 4291 526 118 work work NN 4291 526 119 under under IN 4291 526 120 section section NN 4291 526 121 110(8 110(8 CD 4291 526 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 526 123 , , , 4291 526 124 and and CC 4291 526 125 no no DT 4291 526 126 further further JJ 4291 526 127 copies copy NNS 4291 526 128 or or CC 4291 526 129 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 526 130 are be VBP 4291 526 131 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 526 132 from from IN 4291 526 133 it -PRON- PRP 4291 526 134 ; ; : 4291 526 135 and and CC 4291 526 136 ( ( -LRB- 4291 526 137 2 2 LS 4291 526 138 ) ) -RRB- 4291 526 139 any any DT 4291 526 140 such such JJ 4291 526 141 copy copy NN 4291 526 142 or or CC 4291 526 143 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 526 144 is be VBZ 4291 526 145 used use VBN 4291 526 146 solely solely RB 4291 526 147 for for IN 4291 526 148 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 526 149 authorized authorize VBN 4291 526 150 under under IN 4291 526 151 section section NN 4291 526 152 110(8 110(8 CD 4291 526 153 ) ) -RRB- 4291 526 154 , , , 4291 526 155 or or CC 4291 526 156 for for IN 4291 526 157 purposes purpose NNS 4291 526 158 of of IN 4291 526 159 archival archival NN 4291 526 160 preservation preservation NN 4291 526 161 or or CC 4291 526 162 security security NN 4291 526 163 ; ; , 4291 526 164 and and CC 4291 526 165 ( ( -LRB- 4291 526 166 3 3 LS 4291 526 167 ) ) -RRB- 4291 526 168 the the DT 4291 526 169 governmental governmental JJ 4291 526 170 body body NN 4291 526 171 or or CC 4291 526 172 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 526 173 organization organization NN 4291 526 174 permitting permit VBG 4291 526 175 any any DT 4291 526 176 use use NN 4291 526 177 of of IN 4291 526 178 any any DT 4291 526 179 such such JJ 4291 526 180 copy copy NN 4291 526 181 or or CC 4291 526 182 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 526 183 by by IN 4291 526 184 any any DT 4291 526 185 governmental governmental JJ 4291 526 186 body body NN 4291 526 187 or or CC 4291 526 188 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 526 189 organization organization NN 4291 526 190 under under IN 4291 526 191 this this DT 4291 526 192 subsection subsection NN 4291 526 193 does do VBZ 4291 526 194 not not RB 4291 526 195 make make VB 4291 526 196 any any DT 4291 526 197 charge charge NN 4291 526 198 for for IN 4291 526 199 such such JJ 4291 526 200 use use NN 4291 526 201 . . . 4291 527 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 527 2 e e LS 4291 527 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 527 4 Statutory Statutory NNP 4291 527 5 License License NNP 4291 527 6 . . . 4291 528 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 528 2 1 1 LS 4291 528 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 528 4 A a DT 4291 528 5 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 528 6 organization organization NN 4291 528 7 entitled entitle VBN 4291 528 8 to to TO 4291 528 9 transmit transmit VB 4291 528 10 to to IN 4291 528 11 the the DT 4291 528 12 public public NN 4291 528 13 a a DT 4291 528 14 performance performance NN 4291 528 15 of of IN 4291 528 16 a a DT 4291 528 17 sound sound NN 4291 528 18 recording record VBG 4291 528 19 under under IN 4291 528 20 the the DT 4291 528 21 limitation limitation NN 4291 528 22 on on IN 4291 528 23 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 528 24 rights right NNS 4291 528 25 specified specify VBN 4291 528 26 by by IN 4291 528 27 section section NN 4291 528 28 114(d)(1)(C)(iv 114(d)(1)(C)(iv NNP 4291 528 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 528 30 or or CC 4291 528 31 under under IN 4291 528 32 a a DT 4291 528 33 statutory statutory JJ 4291 528 34 license license NN 4291 528 35 in in IN 4291 528 36 accordance accordance NN 4291 528 37 with with IN 4291 528 38 section section NN 4291 528 39 114(f 114(f CD 4291 528 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 528 41 is be VBZ 4291 528 42 entitled entitle VBN 4291 528 43 to to IN 4291 528 44 a a DT 4291 528 45 statutory statutory JJ 4291 528 46 license license NN 4291 528 47 , , , 4291 528 48 under under IN 4291 528 49 the the DT 4291 528 50 conditions condition NNS 4291 528 51 specified specify VBN 4291 528 52 by by IN 4291 528 53 this this DT 4291 528 54 subsection subsection NN 4291 528 55 , , , 4291 528 56 to to TO 4291 528 57 make make VB 4291 528 58 no no DT 4291 528 59 more more JJR 4291 528 60 than than IN 4291 528 61 1 1 CD 4291 528 62 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 528 63 of of IN 4291 528 64 the the DT 4291 528 65 sound sound NN 4291 528 66 recording recording NN 4291 528 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 528 68 unless unless IN 4291 528 69 the the DT 4291 528 70 terms term NNS 4291 528 71 and and CC 4291 528 72 conditions condition NNS 4291 528 73 of of IN 4291 528 74 the the DT 4291 528 75 statutory statutory JJ 4291 528 76 license license NN 4291 528 77 allow allow VBP 4291 528 78 for for IN 4291 528 79 more more JJR 4291 528 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 528 81 , , , 4291 528 82 if if IN 4291 528 83 the the DT 4291 528 84 following follow VBG 4291 528 85 conditions condition NNS 4291 528 86 are be VBP 4291 528 87 satisfied satisfied JJ 4291 528 88 : : : 4291 528 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 528 90 A a NN 4291 528 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 528 92 The the DT 4291 528 93 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 528 94 is be VBZ 4291 528 95 retained retain VBN 4291 528 96 and and CC 4291 528 97 used use VBN 4291 528 98 solely solely RB 4291 528 99 by by IN 4291 528 100 the the DT 4291 528 101 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 528 102 organization organization NN 4291 528 103 that that WDT 4291 528 104 made make VBD 4291 528 105 it -PRON- PRP 4291 528 106 , , , 4291 528 107 and and CC 4291 528 108 no no DT 4291 528 109 further further JJ 4291 528 110 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 528 111 are be VBP 4291 528 112 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 528 113 from from IN 4291 528 114 it -PRON- PRP 4291 528 115 . . . 4291 529 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 529 2 B b NN 4291 529 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 529 4 The the DT 4291 529 5 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 529 6 is be VBZ 4291 529 7 used use VBN 4291 529 8 solely solely RB 4291 529 9 for for IN 4291 529 10 the the DT 4291 529 11 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 529 12 organization organization NN 4291 529 13 's 's POS 4291 529 14 own own JJ 4291 529 15 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 529 16 originating originate VBG 4291 529 17 in in IN 4291 529 18 the the DT 4291 529 19 United United NNP 4291 529 20 States States NNP 4291 529 21 under under IN 4291 529 22 a a DT 4291 529 23 statutory statutory JJ 4291 529 24 license license NN 4291 529 25 in in IN 4291 529 26 accordance accordance NN 4291 529 27 with with IN 4291 529 28 section section NN 4291 529 29 114(f 114(f CD 4291 529 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 529 31 or or CC 4291 529 32 the the DT 4291 529 33 limitation limitation NN 4291 529 34 on on IN 4291 529 35 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 529 36 rights right NNS 4291 529 37 specified specify VBN 4291 529 38 by by IN 4291 529 39 section section NN 4291 529 40 114(d)(1)(C)(iv 114(d)(1)(C)(iv NNP 4291 529 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 529 42 . . . 4291 530 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 530 2 C c NN 4291 530 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 530 4 Unless unless IN 4291 530 5 preserved preserve VBN 4291 530 6 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 530 7 for for IN 4291 530 8 purposes purpose NNS 4291 530 9 of of IN 4291 530 10 archival archival NN 4291 530 11 preservation preservation NN 4291 530 12 , , , 4291 530 13 the the DT 4291 530 14 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 530 15 is be VBZ 4291 530 16 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 530 17 within within IN 4291 530 18 6 6 CD 4291 530 19 months month NNS 4291 530 20 from from IN 4291 530 21 the the DT 4291 530 22 date date NN 4291 530 23 the the DT 4291 530 24 sound sound NN 4291 530 25 recording recording NN 4291 530 26 was be VBD 4291 530 27 first first RB 4291 530 28 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 530 29 to to IN 4291 530 30 the the DT 4291 530 31 public public NN 4291 530 32 using use VBG 4291 530 33 the the DT 4291 530 34 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 530 35 . . . 4291 531 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 531 2 D d NN 4291 531 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 531 4 Phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 531 5 of of IN 4291 531 6 the the DT 4291 531 7 sound sound NN 4291 531 8 recording recording NN 4291 531 9 have have VBP 4291 531 10 been be VBN 4291 531 11 distributed distribute VBN 4291 531 12 to to IN 4291 531 13 the the DT 4291 531 14 public public NN 4291 531 15 under under IN 4291 531 16 the the DT 4291 531 17 authority authority NN 4291 531 18 of of IN 4291 531 19 the the DT 4291 531 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 531 21 owner owner NN 4291 531 22 or or CC 4291 531 23 the the DT 4291 531 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 531 25 owner owner NN 4291 531 26 authorizes authorize VBZ 4291 531 27 the the DT 4291 531 28 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 531 29 entity entity NN 4291 531 30 to to TO 4291 531 31 transmit transmit VB 4291 531 32 the the DT 4291 531 33 sound sound NN 4291 531 34 recording recording NN 4291 531 35 , , , 4291 531 36 and and CC 4291 531 37 the the DT 4291 531 38 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 531 39 entity entity NN 4291 531 40 makes make VBZ 4291 531 41 the the DT 4291 531 42 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 531 43 under under IN 4291 531 44 this this DT 4291 531 45 subsection subsection NN 4291 531 46 from from IN 4291 531 47 a a DT 4291 531 48 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 531 49 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 531 50 made make VBN 4291 531 51 and and CC 4291 531 52 acquired acquire VBN 4291 531 53 under under IN 4291 531 54 the the DT 4291 531 55 authority authority NN 4291 531 56 of of IN 4291 531 57 the the DT 4291 531 58 copyright copyright NN 4291 531 59 owner owner NN 4291 531 60 . . . 4291 532 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 532 2 2 2 LS 4291 532 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 532 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 532 5 any any DT 4291 532 6 provision provision NN 4291 532 7 of of IN 4291 532 8 the the DT 4291 532 9 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 532 10 laws law NNS 4291 532 11 , , , 4291 532 12 any any DT 4291 532 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 532 14 owners owner NNS 4291 532 15 of of IN 4291 532 16 sound sound JJ 4291 532 17 recordings recording NNS 4291 532 18 and and CC 4291 532 19 any any DT 4291 532 20 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 532 21 organizations organization NNS 4291 532 22 entitled entitle VBN 4291 532 23 to to IN 4291 532 24 a a DT 4291 532 25 statutory statutory JJ 4291 532 26 license license NN 4291 532 27 under under IN 4291 532 28 this this DT 4291 532 29 subsection subsection NN 4291 532 30 may may MD 4291 532 31 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 532 32 and and CC 4291 532 33 agree agree VB 4291 532 34 upon upon IN 4291 532 35 royalty royalty NN 4291 532 36 rates rate NNS 4291 532 37 and and CC 4291 532 38 license license NN 4291 532 39 terms term NNS 4291 532 40 and and CC 4291 532 41 conditions condition NNS 4291 532 42 for for IN 4291 532 43 making make VBG 4291 532 44 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 532 45 of of IN 4291 532 46 such such JJ 4291 532 47 sound sound JJ 4291 532 48 recordings recording NNS 4291 532 49 under under IN 4291 532 50 this this DT 4291 532 51 section section NN 4291 532 52 and and CC 4291 532 53 the the DT 4291 532 54 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 532 55 division division NN 4291 532 56 of of IN 4291 532 57 fees fee NNS 4291 532 58 paid pay VBN 4291 532 59 among among IN 4291 532 60 copyright copyright NN 4291 532 61 owners owner NNS 4291 532 62 , , , 4291 532 63 and and CC 4291 532 64 may may MD 4291 532 65 designate designate VB 4291 532 66 common common JJ 4291 532 67 agents agent NNS 4291 532 68 to to TO 4291 532 69 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 532 70 , , , 4291 532 71 agree agree VB 4291 532 72 to to TO 4291 532 73 , , , 4291 532 74 pay pay VB 4291 532 75 , , , 4291 532 76 or or CC 4291 532 77 receive receive VBP 4291 532 78 such such JJ 4291 532 79 royalty royalty NN 4291 532 80 payments payment NNS 4291 532 81 . . . 4291 533 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 533 2 3 3 LS 4291 533 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 533 4 No no RB 4291 533 5 later later RB 4291 533 6 than than IN 4291 533 7 30 30 CD 4291 533 8 days day NNS 4291 533 9 after after IN 4291 533 10 the the DT 4291 533 11 date date NN 4291 533 12 of of IN 4291 533 13 the the DT 4291 533 14 enactment enactment NN 4291 533 15 of of IN 4291 533 16 the the DT 4291 533 17 Digital Digital NNP 4291 533 18 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 533 19 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 533 20 Act Act NNP 4291 533 21 , , , 4291 533 22 the the DT 4291 533 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 533 24 of of IN 4291 533 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 533 26 shall shall MD 4291 533 27 cause cause VB 4291 533 28 notice notice NN 4291 533 29 to to TO 4291 533 30 be be VB 4291 533 31 published publish VBN 4291 533 32 in in IN 4291 533 33 the the DT 4291 533 34 Federal Federal NNP 4291 533 35 Register Register NNP 4291 533 36 of of IN 4291 533 37 the the DT 4291 533 38 initiation initiation NN 4291 533 39 of of IN 4291 533 40 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 533 41 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 533 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 533 43 for for IN 4291 533 44 the the DT 4291 533 45 purpose purpose NN 4291 533 46 of of IN 4291 533 47 determining determine VBG 4291 533 48 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 533 49 terms term NNS 4291 533 50 and and CC 4291 533 51 rates rate NNS 4291 533 52 of of IN 4291 533 53 royalty royalty NN 4291 533 54 payments payment NNS 4291 533 55 for for IN 4291 533 56 the the DT 4291 533 57 activities activity NNS 4291 533 58 specified specify VBN 4291 533 59 by by IN 4291 533 60 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 533 61 ( ( -LRB- 4291 533 62 1 1 CD 4291 533 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 533 64 of of IN 4291 533 65 this this DT 4291 533 66 subsection subsection NN 4291 533 67 during during IN 4291 533 68 the the DT 4291 533 69 period period NN 4291 533 70 beginning begin VBG 4291 533 71 on on IN 4291 533 72 the the DT 4291 533 73 date date NN 4291 533 74 of of IN 4291 533 75 the the DT 4291 533 76 enactment enactment NN 4291 533 77 of of IN 4291 533 78 such such JJ 4291 533 79 Act Act NNP 4291 533 80 and and CC 4291 533 81 ending end VBG 4291 533 82 on on IN 4291 533 83 December December NNP 4291 533 84 31 31 CD 4291 533 85 , , , 4291 533 86 2000 2000 CD 4291 533 87 , , , 4291 533 88 or or CC 4291 533 89 such such JJ 4291 533 90 other other JJ 4291 533 91 date date NN 4291 533 92 as as IN 4291 533 93 the the DT 4291 533 94 parties party NNS 4291 533 95 may may MD 4291 533 96 agree agree VB 4291 533 97 . . . 4291 534 1 Such such JJ 4291 534 2 rates rate NNS 4291 534 3 shall shall MD 4291 534 4 include include VB 4291 534 5 a a DT 4291 534 6 minimum minimum JJ 4291 534 7 fee fee NN 4291 534 8 for for IN 4291 534 9 each each DT 4291 534 10 type type NN 4291 534 11 of of IN 4291 534 12 service service NN 4291 534 13 offered offer VBN 4291 534 14 by by IN 4291 534 15 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 534 16 organizations organization NNS 4291 534 17 . . . 4291 535 1 Any any DT 4291 535 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 535 3 owners owner NNS 4291 535 4 of of IN 4291 535 5 sound sound JJ 4291 535 6 recordings recording NNS 4291 535 7 or or CC 4291 535 8 any any DT 4291 535 9 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 535 10 organizations organization NNS 4291 535 11 entitled entitle VBN 4291 535 12 to to IN 4291 535 13 a a DT 4291 535 14 statutory statutory JJ 4291 535 15 license license NN 4291 535 16 under under IN 4291 535 17 this this DT 4291 535 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 535 19 may may MD 4291 535 20 submit submit VB 4291 535 21 to to IN 4291 535 22 the the DT 4291 535 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 535 24 of of IN 4291 535 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 535 26 licenses license NNS 4291 535 27 covering cover VBG 4291 535 28 such such JJ 4291 535 29 activities activity NNS 4291 535 30 with with IN 4291 535 31 respect respect NN 4291 535 32 to to IN 4291 535 33 such such JJ 4291 535 34 sound sound JJ 4291 535 35 recordings recording NNS 4291 535 36 . . . 4291 536 1 The the DT 4291 536 2 parties party NNS 4291 536 3 to to IN 4291 536 4 each each DT 4291 536 5 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 536 6 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 536 7 shall shall MD 4291 536 8 bear bear VB 4291 536 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 536 10 own own JJ 4291 536 11 costs cost NNS 4291 536 12 . . . 4291 537 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 537 2 4 4 LS 4291 537 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 537 4 In in IN 4291 537 5 the the DT 4291 537 6 absence absence NN 4291 537 7 of of IN 4291 537 8 license license NN 4291 537 9 agreements agreement NNS 4291 537 10 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 537 11 under under IN 4291 537 12 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 537 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 537 14 2 2 CD 4291 537 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 537 16 , , , 4291 537 17 during during IN 4291 537 18 the the DT 4291 537 19 60-day 60-day CD 4291 537 20 period period NN 4291 537 21 commencing commence VBG 4291 537 22 6 6 CD 4291 537 23 months month NNS 4291 537 24 after after IN 4291 537 25 publication publication NN 4291 537 26 of of IN 4291 537 27 the the DT 4291 537 28 notice notice NN 4291 537 29 specified specify VBN 4291 537 30 in in IN 4291 537 31 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 537 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 537 33 3 3 CD 4291 537 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 537 35 , , , 4291 537 36 and and CC 4291 537 37 upon upon IN 4291 537 38 the the DT 4291 537 39 filing filing NN 4291 537 40 of of IN 4291 537 41 a a DT 4291 537 42 petition petition NN 4291 537 43 in in IN 4291 537 44 accordance accordance NN 4291 537 45 with with IN 4291 537 46 section section NN 4291 537 47 803(a)(1 803(a)(1 NNP 4291 537 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 537 49 , , , 4291 537 50 the the DT 4291 537 51 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 537 52 of of IN 4291 537 53 Congress Congress NNP 4291 537 54 shall shall MD 4291 537 55 , , , 4291 537 56 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 537 57 to to TO 4291 537 58 chapter chapter NN 4291 537 59 8 8 CD 4291 537 60 , , , 4291 537 61 convene convene VB 4291 537 62 a a DT 4291 537 63 copyright copyright NN 4291 537 64 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 537 65 royalty royalty NN 4291 537 66 panel panel NN 4291 537 67 to to TO 4291 537 68 determine determine VB 4291 537 69 and and CC 4291 537 70 publish publish VB 4291 537 71 in in IN 4291 537 72 the the DT 4291 537 73 Federal Federal NNP 4291 537 74 Register Register NNP 4291 537 75 a a DT 4291 537 76 schedule schedule NN 4291 537 77 of of IN 4291 537 78 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 537 79 rates rate NNS 4291 537 80 and and CC 4291 537 81 terms term NNS 4291 537 82 which which WDT 4291 537 83 , , , 4291 537 84 subject subject JJ 4291 537 85 to to IN 4291 537 86 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 537 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 537 88 5 5 CD 4291 537 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 537 90 , , , 4291 537 91 shall shall MD 4291 537 92 be be VB 4291 537 93 binding bind VBG 4291 537 94 on on IN 4291 537 95 all all DT 4291 537 96 copyright copyright NN 4291 537 97 owners owner NNS 4291 537 98 of of IN 4291 537 99 sound sound JJ 4291 537 100 recordings recording NNS 4291 537 101 and and CC 4291 537 102 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 537 103 organizations organization NNS 4291 537 104 entitled entitle VBN 4291 537 105 to to IN 4291 537 106 a a DT 4291 537 107 statutory statutory JJ 4291 537 108 license license NN 4291 537 109 under under IN 4291 537 110 this this DT 4291 537 111 subsection subsection NN 4291 537 112 during during IN 4291 537 113 the the DT 4291 537 114 period period NN 4291 537 115 beginning begin VBG 4291 537 116 on on IN 4291 537 117 the the DT 4291 537 118 date date NN 4291 537 119 of of IN 4291 537 120 the the DT 4291 537 121 enactment enactment NN 4291 537 122 of of IN 4291 537 123 the the DT 4291 537 124 Digital Digital NNP 4291 537 125 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 537 126 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 537 127 Act Act NNP 4291 537 128 and and CC 4291 537 129 ending end VBG 4291 537 130 on on IN 4291 537 131 December December NNP 4291 537 132 31 31 CD 4291 537 133 , , , 4291 537 134 2000 2000 CD 4291 537 135 , , , 4291 537 136 or or CC 4291 537 137 such such JJ 4291 537 138 other other JJ 4291 537 139 date date NN 4291 537 140 as as IN 4291 537 141 the the DT 4291 537 142 parties party NNS 4291 537 143 may may MD 4291 537 144 agree agree VB 4291 537 145 . . . 4291 538 1 Such such JJ 4291 538 2 rates rate NNS 4291 538 3 shall shall MD 4291 538 4 include include VB 4291 538 5 a a DT 4291 538 6 minimum minimum JJ 4291 538 7 fee fee NN 4291 538 8 for for IN 4291 538 9 each each DT 4291 538 10 type type NN 4291 538 11 of of IN 4291 538 12 service service NN 4291 538 13 offered offer VBN 4291 538 14 by by IN 4291 538 15 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 538 16 organizations organization NNS 4291 538 17 . . . 4291 539 1 The the DT 4291 539 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 539 3 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 539 4 royalty royalty NN 4291 539 5 panel panel NN 4291 539 6 shall shall MD 4291 539 7 establish establish VB 4291 539 8 rates rate NNS 4291 539 9 that that WDT 4291 539 10 most most RBS 4291 539 11 clearly clearly RB 4291 539 12 represent represent VBP 4291 539 13 the the DT 4291 539 14 fees fee NNS 4291 539 15 that that WDT 4291 539 16 would would MD 4291 539 17 have have VB 4291 539 18 been be VBN 4291 539 19 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 539 20 in in IN 4291 539 21 the the DT 4291 539 22 marketplace marketplace NN 4291 539 23 between between IN 4291 539 24 a a DT 4291 539 25 willing willing JJ 4291 539 26 buyer buyer NN 4291 539 27 and and CC 4291 539 28 a a DT 4291 539 29 willing willing JJ 4291 539 30 seller seller NN 4291 539 31 . . . 4291 540 1 In in IN 4291 540 2 determining determine VBG 4291 540 3 such such JJ 4291 540 4 rates rate NNS 4291 540 5 and and CC 4291 540 6 terms term NNS 4291 540 7 , , , 4291 540 8 the the DT 4291 540 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 540 10 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 540 11 royalty royalty NN 4291 540 12 panel panel NN 4291 540 13 shall shall MD 4291 540 14 base base VB 4291 540 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 540 16 decision decision NN 4291 540 17 on on IN 4291 540 18 economic economic JJ 4291 540 19 , , , 4291 540 20 competitive competitive JJ 4291 540 21 , , , 4291 540 22 and and CC 4291 540 23 programming programming NN 4291 540 24 information information NN 4291 540 25 presented present VBN 4291 540 26 by by IN 4291 540 27 the the DT 4291 540 28 parties party NNS 4291 540 29 , , , 4291 540 30 including- including- NNP 4291 540 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 540 32 A a NN 4291 540 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 540 34 whether whether IN 4291 540 35 use use NN 4291 540 36 of of IN 4291 540 37 the the DT 4291 540 38 service service NN 4291 540 39 may may MD 4291 540 40 substitute substitute VB 4291 540 41 for for IN 4291 540 42 or or CC 4291 540 43 may may MD 4291 540 44 promote promote VB 4291 540 45 the the DT 4291 540 46 sales sale NNS 4291 540 47 of of IN 4291 540 48 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 540 49 or or CC 4291 540 50 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 540 51 interferes interfere VBZ 4291 540 52 with with IN 4291 540 53 or or CC 4291 540 54 enhances enhance VBZ 4291 540 55 the the DT 4291 540 56 copyright copyright NN 4291 540 57 owner owner NN 4291 540 58 's 's POS 4291 540 59 traditional traditional JJ 4291 540 60 streams stream NNS 4291 540 61 of of IN 4291 540 62 revenue revenue NN 4291 540 63 ; ; : 4291 540 64 and and CC 4291 540 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 540 66 B b NN 4291 540 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 540 68 the the DT 4291 540 69 relative relative JJ 4291 540 70 roles role NNS 4291 540 71 of of IN 4291 540 72 the the DT 4291 540 73 copyright copyright NN 4291 540 74 owner owner NN 4291 540 75 and and CC 4291 540 76 the the DT 4291 540 77 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 540 78 organization organization NN 4291 540 79 in in IN 4291 540 80 the the DT 4291 540 81 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 540 82 work work NN 4291 540 83 and and CC 4291 540 84 the the DT 4291 540 85 service service NN 4291 540 86 made make VBN 4291 540 87 available available JJ 4291 540 88 to to IN 4291 540 89 the the DT 4291 540 90 public public NN 4291 540 91 with with IN 4291 540 92 respect respect NN 4291 540 93 to to IN 4291 540 94 relative relative JJ 4291 540 95 creative creative JJ 4291 540 96 contribution contribution NN 4291 540 97 , , , 4291 540 98 technological technological JJ 4291 540 99 contribution contribution NN 4291 540 100 , , , 4291 540 101 capital capital NN 4291 540 102 investment investment NN 4291 540 103 , , , 4291 540 104 cost cost NN 4291 540 105 , , , 4291 540 106 and and CC 4291 540 107 risk risk NN 4291 540 108 . . . 4291 541 1 In in IN 4291 541 2 establishing establish VBG 4291 541 3 such such JJ 4291 541 4 rates rate NNS 4291 541 5 and and CC 4291 541 6 terms term NNS 4291 541 7 , , , 4291 541 8 the the DT 4291 541 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 541 10 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 541 11 royalty royalty NN 4291 541 12 panel panel NN 4291 541 13 may may MD 4291 541 14 consider consider VB 4291 541 15 the the DT 4291 541 16 rates rate NNS 4291 541 17 and and CC 4291 541 18 terms term NNS 4291 541 19 under under IN 4291 541 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 541 21 license license NN 4291 541 22 agreements agreement NNS 4291 541 23 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 541 24 as as IN 4291 541 25 provided provide VBN 4291 541 26 in in IN 4291 541 27 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 541 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 541 29 2 2 CD 4291 541 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 541 31 and and CC 4291 541 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 541 33 3 3 CD 4291 541 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 541 35 . . . 4291 542 1 The the DT 4291 542 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 542 3 of of IN 4291 542 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 542 5 shall shall MD 4291 542 6 also also RB 4291 542 7 establish establish VB 4291 542 8 requirements requirement NNS 4291 542 9 by by IN 4291 542 10 which which WDT 4291 542 11 copyright copyright NN 4291 542 12 owners owner NNS 4291 542 13 may may MD 4291 542 14 receive receive VB 4291 542 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 542 16 notice notice NN 4291 542 17 of of IN 4291 542 18 the the DT 4291 542 19 use use NN 4291 542 20 of of IN 4291 542 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 542 22 sound sound JJ 4291 542 23 recordings recording NNS 4291 542 24 under under IN 4291 542 25 this this DT 4291 542 26 section section NN 4291 542 27 , , , 4291 542 28 and and CC 4291 542 29 under under IN 4291 542 30 which which WDT 4291 542 31 records record NNS 4291 542 32 of of IN 4291 542 33 such such JJ 4291 542 34 use use NN 4291 542 35 shall shall MD 4291 542 36 be be VB 4291 542 37 kept keep VBN 4291 542 38 and and CC 4291 542 39 made make VBN 4291 542 40 available available JJ 4291 542 41 by by IN 4291 542 42 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 542 43 organizations organization NNS 4291 542 44 entitled entitle VBN 4291 542 45 to to TO 4291 542 46 obtain obtain VB 4291 542 47 a a DT 4291 542 48 statutory statutory JJ 4291 542 49 license license NN 4291 542 50 under under IN 4291 542 51 this this DT 4291 542 52 subsection subsection NN 4291 542 53 . . . 4291 543 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 543 2 5 5 LS 4291 543 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 543 4 License license NN 4291 543 5 agreements agreement NNS 4291 543 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 4291 543 7 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 543 8 at at IN 4291 543 9 any any DT 4291 543 10 time time NN 4291 543 11 between between IN 4291 543 12 1 1 CD 4291 543 13 or or CC 4291 543 14 more more JJR 4291 543 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 543 16 owners owner NNS 4291 543 17 of of IN 4291 543 18 sound sound JJ 4291 543 19 recordings recording NNS 4291 543 20 and and CC 4291 543 21 1 1 CD 4291 543 22 or or CC 4291 543 23 more more JJR 4291 543 24 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 543 25 organizations organization NNS 4291 543 26 entitled entitle VBN 4291 543 27 to to TO 4291 543 28 obtain obtain VB 4291 543 29 a a DT 4291 543 30 statutory statutory JJ 4291 543 31 license license NN 4291 543 32 under under IN 4291 543 33 this this DT 4291 543 34 subsection subsection NN 4291 543 35 shall shall MD 4291 543 36 be be VB 4291 543 37 given give VBN 4291 543 38 effect effect NN 4291 543 39 in in IN 4291 543 40 lieu lieu NN 4291 543 41 of of IN 4291 543 42 any any DT 4291 543 43 determination determination NN 4291 543 44 by by IN 4291 543 45 a a DT 4291 543 46 copyright copyright NN 4291 543 47 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 543 48 royalty royalty NN 4291 543 49 panel panel NN 4291 543 50 or or CC 4291 543 51 decision decision NN 4291 543 52 by by IN 4291 543 53 the the DT 4291 543 54 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 543 55 of of IN 4291 543 56 Congress Congress NNP 4291 543 57 . . . 4291 544 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 544 2 6 6 CD 4291 544 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 544 4 Publication publication NN 4291 544 5 of of IN 4291 544 6 a a DT 4291 544 7 notice notice NN 4291 544 8 of of IN 4291 544 9 the the DT 4291 544 10 initiation initiation NN 4291 544 11 of of IN 4291 544 12 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 544 13 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 544 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 544 15 as as IN 4291 544 16 specified specify VBN 4291 544 17 in in IN 4291 544 18 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 544 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 544 20 3 3 LS 4291 544 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 544 22 shall shall MD 4291 544 23 be be VB 4291 544 24 repeated repeat VBN 4291 544 25 , , , 4291 544 26 in in IN 4291 544 27 accordance accordance NN 4291 544 28 with with IN 4291 544 29 regulations regulation NNS 4291 544 30 that that WDT 4291 544 31 the the DT 4291 544 32 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 544 33 of of IN 4291 544 34 Congress Congress NNP 4291 544 35 shall shall MD 4291 544 36 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 544 37 , , , 4291 544 38 in in IN 4291 544 39 the the DT 4291 544 40 first first JJ 4291 544 41 week week NN 4291 544 42 of of IN 4291 544 43 January January NNP 4291 544 44 2000 2000 CD 4291 544 45 , , , 4291 544 46 and and CC 4291 544 47 at at IN 4291 544 48 2-year 2-year CD 4291 544 49 intervals interval NNS 4291 544 50 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 544 51 , , , 4291 544 52 except except IN 4291 544 53 to to IN 4291 544 54 the the DT 4291 544 55 extent extent NN 4291 544 56 that that IN 4291 544 57 different different JJ 4291 544 58 years year NNS 4291 544 59 for for IN 4291 544 60 the the DT 4291 544 61 repeating repeating NN 4291 544 62 of of IN 4291 544 63 such such JJ 4291 544 64 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 544 65 may may MD 4291 544 66 be be VB 4291 544 67 determined determine VBN 4291 544 68 in in IN 4291 544 69 accordance accordance NN 4291 544 70 with with IN 4291 544 71 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 544 72 ( ( -LRB- 4291 544 73 3 3 CD 4291 544 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 544 75 . . . 4291 545 1 The the DT 4291 545 2 procedures procedure NNS 4291 545 3 specified specify VBN 4291 545 4 in in IN 4291 545 5 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 545 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 545 7 4 4 LS 4291 545 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 545 9 shall shall MD 4291 545 10 be be VB 4291 545 11 repeated repeat VBN 4291 545 12 , , , 4291 545 13 in in IN 4291 545 14 accordance accordance NN 4291 545 15 with with IN 4291 545 16 regulations regulation NNS 4291 545 17 that that WDT 4291 545 18 the the DT 4291 545 19 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 545 20 of of IN 4291 545 21 Congress Congress NNP 4291 545 22 shall shall MD 4291 545 23 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 545 24 , , , 4291 545 25 upon upon IN 4291 545 26 filing filing NN 4291 545 27 of of IN 4291 545 28 a a DT 4291 545 29 petition petition NN 4291 545 30 in in IN 4291 545 31 accordance accordance NN 4291 545 32 with with IN 4291 545 33 section section NN 4291 545 34 803(a 803(a CD 4291 545 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 545 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 545 37 1 1 CD 4291 545 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 545 39 , , , 4291 545 40 during during IN 4291 545 41 a a DT 4291 545 42 60-day 60-day CD 4291 545 43 period period NN 4291 545 44 commencing commence VBG 4291 545 45 on on IN 4291 545 46 July July NNP 4291 545 47 1 1 CD 4291 545 48 , , , 4291 545 49 2000 2000 CD 4291 545 50 , , , 4291 545 51 and and CC 4291 545 52 at at IN 4291 545 53 2-year 2-year CD 4291 545 54 intervals interval NNS 4291 545 55 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 545 56 , , , 4291 545 57 except except IN 4291 545 58 to to IN 4291 545 59 the the DT 4291 545 60 extent extent NN 4291 545 61 that that IN 4291 545 62 different different JJ 4291 545 63 years year NNS 4291 545 64 for for IN 4291 545 65 the the DT 4291 545 66 repeating repeating NN 4291 545 67 of of IN 4291 545 68 such such JJ 4291 545 69 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 545 70 may may MD 4291 545 71 be be VB 4291 545 72 determined determine VBN 4291 545 73 in in IN 4291 545 74 accordance accordance NN 4291 545 75 with with IN 4291 545 76 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 545 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 545 78 3 3 CD 4291 545 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 545 80 . . . 4291 546 1 The the DT 4291 546 2 procedures procedure NNS 4291 546 3 specified specify VBN 4291 546 4 in in IN 4291 546 5 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 546 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 546 7 4 4 LS 4291 546 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 546 9 shall shall MD 4291 546 10 be be VB 4291 546 11 concluded conclude VBN 4291 546 12 in in IN 4291 546 13 accordance accordance NN 4291 546 14 with with IN 4291 546 15 section section NN 4291 546 16 802 802 CD 4291 546 17 . . . 4291 547 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 547 2 7)(A 7)(a NN 4291 547 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 547 4 Any any DT 4291 547 5 person person NN 4291 547 6 who who WP 4291 547 7 wishes wish VBZ 4291 547 8 to to TO 4291 547 9 make make VB 4291 547 10 a a DT 4291 547 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 547 12 of of IN 4291 547 13 a a DT 4291 547 14 sound sound NN 4291 547 15 recording record VBG 4291 547 16 under under IN 4291 547 17 a a DT 4291 547 18 statutory statutory JJ 4291 547 19 license license NN 4291 547 20 in in IN 4291 547 21 accordance accordance NN 4291 547 22 with with IN 4291 547 23 this this DT 4291 547 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 547 25 may may MD 4291 547 26 do do VB 4291 547 27 so so RB 4291 547 28 without without IN 4291 547 29 infringing infringe VBG 4291 547 30 the the DT 4291 547 31 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 547 32 right right NN 4291 547 33 of of IN 4291 547 34 the the DT 4291 547 35 copyright copyright NN 4291 547 36 owner owner NN 4291 547 37 of of IN 4291 547 38 the the DT 4291 547 39 sound sound NN 4291 547 40 recording record VBG 4291 547 41 under under IN 4291 547 42 section section NN 4291 547 43 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 547 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 547 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 547 46 i i NN 4291 547 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 547 48 by by IN 4291 547 49 complying comply VBG 4291 547 50 with with IN 4291 547 51 such such JJ 4291 547 52 notice notice NN 4291 547 53 requirements requirement NNS 4291 547 54 as as IN 4291 547 55 the the DT 4291 547 56 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 547 57 of of IN 4291 547 58 Congress Congress NNP 4291 547 59 shall shall MD 4291 547 60 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 547 61 by by IN 4291 547 62 regulation regulation NN 4291 547 63 and and CC 4291 547 64 by by IN 4291 547 65 paying pay VBG 4291 547 66 royalty royalty NN 4291 547 67 fees fee NNS 4291 547 68 in in IN 4291 547 69 accordance accordance NN 4291 547 70 with with IN 4291 547 71 this this DT 4291 547 72 subsection subsection NN 4291 547 73 ; ; : 4291 547 74 or or CC 4291 547 75 ( ( -LRB- 4291 547 76 ii ii NNP 4291 547 77 ) ) -RRB- 4291 547 78 if if IN 4291 547 79 such such JJ 4291 547 80 royalty royalty NN 4291 547 81 fees fee NNS 4291 547 82 have have VBP 4291 547 83 not not RB 4291 547 84 been be VBN 4291 547 85 set set VBN 4291 547 86 , , , 4291 547 87 by by IN 4291 547 88 agreeing agree VBG 4291 547 89 to to TO 4291 547 90 pay pay VB 4291 547 91 such such JJ 4291 547 92 royalty royalty NN 4291 547 93 fees fee NNS 4291 547 94 as as IN 4291 547 95 shall shall MD 4291 547 96 be be VB 4291 547 97 determined determine VBN 4291 547 98 in in IN 4291 547 99 accordance accordance NN 4291 547 100 with with IN 4291 547 101 this this DT 4291 547 102 subsection subsection NN 4291 547 103 . . . 4291 548 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 548 2 B b NN 4291 548 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 548 4 Any any DT 4291 548 5 royalty royalty NN 4291 548 6 payments payment NNS 4291 548 7 in in IN 4291 548 8 arrears arrear NNS 4291 548 9 shall shall MD 4291 548 10 be be VB 4291 548 11 made make VBN 4291 548 12 on on IN 4291 548 13 or or CC 4291 548 14 before before IN 4291 548 15 the the DT 4291 548 16 20th 20th JJ 4291 548 17 day day NN 4291 548 18 of of IN 4291 548 19 the the DT 4291 548 20 month month NN 4291 548 21 next next IN 4291 548 22 succeeding succeed VBG 4291 548 23 the the DT 4291 548 24 month month NN 4291 548 25 in in IN 4291 548 26 which which WDT 4291 548 27 the the DT 4291 548 28 royalty royalty NN 4291 548 29 fees fee NNS 4291 548 30 are be VBP 4291 548 31 set set VBN 4291 548 32 . . . 4291 549 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 549 2 8) 8) CD 4291 549 3 If if IN 4291 549 4 a a DT 4291 549 5 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 549 6 organization organization NN 4291 549 7 entitled entitle VBN 4291 549 8 to to TO 4291 549 9 make make VB 4291 549 10 a a DT 4291 549 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 549 12 under under IN 4291 549 13 this this DT 4291 549 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 549 15 is be VBZ 4291 549 16 prevented prevent VBN 4291 549 17 from from IN 4291 549 18 making make VBG 4291 549 19 such such JJ 4291 549 20 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 549 21 by by IN 4291 549 22 reason reason NN 4291 549 23 of of IN 4291 549 24 the the DT 4291 549 25 application application NN 4291 549 26 by by IN 4291 549 27 the the DT 4291 549 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 549 29 owner owner NN 4291 549 30 of of IN 4291 549 31 technical technical JJ 4291 549 32 measures measure NNS 4291 549 33 that that WDT 4291 549 34 prevent prevent VBP 4291 549 35 the the DT 4291 549 36 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 549 37 of of IN 4291 549 38 the the DT 4291 549 39 sound sound NN 4291 549 40 recording recording NN 4291 549 41 , , , 4291 549 42 the the DT 4291 549 43 copyright copyright NN 4291 549 44 owner owner NN 4291 549 45 shall shall MD 4291 549 46 make make VB 4291 549 47 available available JJ 4291 549 48 to to IN 4291 549 49 the the DT 4291 549 50 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 549 51 organization organization NN 4291 549 52 the the DT 4291 549 53 necessary necessary JJ 4291 549 54 means mean NNS 4291 549 55 for for IN 4291 549 56 permitting permit VBG 4291 549 57 the the DT 4291 549 58 making making NN 4291 549 59 of of IN 4291 549 60 such such JJ 4291 549 61 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 549 62 as as IN 4291 549 63 permitted permit VBN 4291 549 64 under under IN 4291 549 65 this this DT 4291 549 66 subsection subsection NN 4291 549 67 , , , 4291 549 68 if if IN 4291 549 69 it -PRON- PRP 4291 549 70 is be VBZ 4291 549 71 technologically technologically RB 4291 549 72 feasible feasible JJ 4291 549 73 and and CC 4291 549 74 economically economically RB 4291 549 75 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 549 76 for for IN 4291 549 77 the the DT 4291 549 78 copyright copyright NN 4291 549 79 owner owner NN 4291 549 80 to to TO 4291 549 81 do do VB 4291 549 82 so so RB 4291 549 83 . . . 4291 550 1 If if IN 4291 550 2 the the DT 4291 550 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 550 4 owner owner NN 4291 550 5 fails fail VBZ 4291 550 6 to to TO 4291 550 7 do do VB 4291 550 8 so so RB 4291 550 9 in in IN 4291 550 10 a a DT 4291 550 11 timely timely JJ 4291 550 12 manner manner NN 4291 550 13 in in IN 4291 550 14 light light NN 4291 550 15 of of IN 4291 550 16 the the DT 4291 550 17 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 550 18 organization organization NN 4291 550 19 's 's POS 4291 550 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 550 21 business business NN 4291 550 22 requirements requirement NNS 4291 550 23 , , , 4291 550 24 the the DT 4291 550 25 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 550 26 organization organization NN 4291 550 27 shall shall MD 4291 550 28 not not RB 4291 550 29 be be VB 4291 550 30 liable liable JJ 4291 550 31 for for IN 4291 550 32 a a DT 4291 550 33 violation violation NN 4291 550 34 of of IN 4291 550 35 section section NN 4291 550 36 1201(a)(1 1201(a)(1 CD 4291 550 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 550 38 of of IN 4291 550 39 this this DT 4291 550 40 title title NN 4291 550 41 for for IN 4291 550 42 engaging engage VBG 4291 550 43 in in IN 4291 550 44 such such JJ 4291 550 45 activities activity NNS 4291 550 46 as as IN 4291 550 47 are be VBP 4291 550 48 necessary necessary JJ 4291 550 49 to to TO 4291 550 50 make make VB 4291 550 51 such such JJ 4291 550 52 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 550 53 as as IN 4291 550 54 permitted permit VBN 4291 550 55 under under IN 4291 550 56 this this DT 4291 550 57 subsection subsection NN 4291 550 58 . . . 4291 551 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 551 2 9 9 LS 4291 551 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 551 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 551 5 in in IN 4291 551 6 this this DT 4291 551 7 subsection subsection NN 4291 551 8 annuls annul NNS 4291 551 9 , , , 4291 551 10 limits limit NNS 4291 551 11 , , , 4291 551 12 impairs impair NNS 4291 551 13 , , , 4291 551 14 or or CC 4291 551 15 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 551 16 affects affect NNS 4291 551 17 in in IN 4291 551 18 any any DT 4291 551 19 way way NN 4291 551 20 the the DT 4291 551 21 existence existence NN 4291 551 22 or or CC 4291 551 23 value value NN 4291 551 24 of of IN 4291 551 25 any any DT 4291 551 26 of of IN 4291 551 27 the the DT 4291 551 28 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 551 29 rights right NNS 4291 551 30 of of IN 4291 551 31 the the DT 4291 551 32 copyright copyright NN 4291 551 33 owners owner NNS 4291 551 34 in in IN 4291 551 35 a a DT 4291 551 36 sound sound NN 4291 551 37 recording recording NN 4291 551 38 , , , 4291 551 39 except except IN 4291 551 40 as as RB 4291 551 41 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 551 42 provided provide VBN 4291 551 43 in in IN 4291 551 44 this this DT 4291 551 45 subsection subsection NN 4291 551 46 , , , 4291 551 47 or or CC 4291 551 48 in in IN 4291 551 49 a a DT 4291 551 50 musical musical JJ 4291 551 51 work work NN 4291 551 52 , , , 4291 551 53 including include VBG 4291 551 54 the the DT 4291 551 55 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 551 56 rights right NNS 4291 551 57 to to TO 4291 551 58 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 551 59 and and CC 4291 551 60 distribute distribute VB 4291 551 61 a a DT 4291 551 62 sound sound NN 4291 551 63 recording recording NN 4291 551 64 or or CC 4291 551 65 musical musical JJ 4291 551 66 work work NN 4291 551 67 , , , 4291 551 68 including include VBG 4291 551 69 by by IN 4291 551 70 means mean NNS 4291 551 71 of of IN 4291 551 72 a a DT 4291 551 73 digital digital JJ 4291 551 74 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 551 75 delivery delivery NN 4291 551 76 , , , 4291 551 77 under under IN 4291 551 78 section section NN 4291 551 79 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 551 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 551 81 , , , 4291 551 82 106(3 106(3 CD 4291 551 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 551 84 , , , 4291 551 85 and and CC 4291 551 86 115 115 CD 4291 551 87 , , , 4291 551 88 and and CC 4291 551 89 the the DT 4291 551 90 right right NN 4291 551 91 to to TO 4291 551 92 perform perform VB 4291 551 93 publicly publicly RB 4291 551 94 a a DT 4291 551 95 sound sound NN 4291 551 96 recording recording NN 4291 551 97 or or CC 4291 551 98 musical musical JJ 4291 551 99 work work NN 4291 551 100 , , , 4291 551 101 including include VBG 4291 551 102 by by IN 4291 551 103 means mean NNS 4291 551 104 of of IN 4291 551 105 a a DT 4291 551 106 digital digital JJ 4291 551 107 audio audio JJ 4291 551 108 transmission transmission NN 4291 551 109 , , , 4291 551 110 under under IN 4291 551 111 sections section NNS 4291 551 112 106(4 106(4 CD 4291 551 113 ) ) -RRB- 4291 551 114 and and CC 4291 551 115 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 551 116 ) ) -RRB- 4291 551 117 . . . 4291 552 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 552 2 f f LS 4291 552 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 552 4 The the DT 4291 552 5 transmission transmission NN 4291 552 6 program program NN 4291 552 7 embodied embody VBN 4291 552 8 in in IN 4291 552 9 a a DT 4291 552 10 copy copy NN 4291 552 11 or or CC 4291 552 12 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 552 13 made make VBN 4291 552 14 under under IN 4291 552 15 this this DT 4291 552 16 section section NN 4291 552 17 is be VBZ 4291 552 18 not not RB 4291 552 19 subject subject JJ 4291 552 20 to to IN 4291 552 21 protection protection NN 4291 552 22 as as IN 4291 552 23 a a DT 4291 552 24 derivative derivative JJ 4291 552 25 work work NN 4291 552 26 under under IN 4291 552 27 this this DT 4291 552 28 title title NN 4291 552 29 except except IN 4291 552 30 with with IN 4291 552 31 the the DT 4291 552 32 express express JJ 4291 552 33 consent consent NN 4291 552 34 of of IN 4291 552 35 the the DT 4291 552 36 owners owner NNS 4291 552 37 of of IN 4291 552 38 copyright copyright NN 4291 552 39 in in IN 4291 552 40 the the DT 4291 552 41 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 552 42 works work NNS 4291 552 43 employed employ VBN 4291 552 44 in in IN 4291 552 45 the the DT 4291 552 46 program program NN 4291 552 47 . . . 4291 553 1 Section section NN 4291 553 2 113 113 CD 4291 553 3 . . . 4291 554 1 Scope scope NN 4291 554 2 of of IN 4291 554 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 554 4 rights right NNS 4291 554 5 in in IN 4291 554 6 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 554 7 , , , 4291 554 8 graphic graphic JJ 4291 554 9 , , , 4291 554 10 and and CC 4291 554 11 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 554 12 works work NNS 4291 554 13 [ [ -LRB- 4291 554 14 45 45 CD 4291 554 15 ] ] -RRB- 4291 554 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 554 17 a a DT 4291 554 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 554 19 Subject subject NN 4291 554 20 to to IN 4291 554 21 the the DT 4291 554 22 provisions provision NNS 4291 554 23 of of IN 4291 554 24 subsections subsection NNS 4291 554 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 554 26 b b NN 4291 554 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 554 28 and and CC 4291 554 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 554 30 c c NN 4291 554 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 554 32 of of IN 4291 554 33 this this DT 4291 554 34 section section NN 4291 554 35 , , , 4291 554 36 the the DT 4291 554 37 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 554 38 right right NN 4291 554 39 to to TO 4291 554 40 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 554 41 a a DT 4291 554 42 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 554 43 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 554 44 , , , 4291 554 45 graphic graphic JJ 4291 554 46 , , , 4291 554 47 or or CC 4291 554 48 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 554 49 work work NN 4291 554 50 in in IN 4291 554 51 copies copy NNS 4291 554 52 under under IN 4291 554 53 section section NN 4291 554 54 106 106 CD 4291 554 55 includes include VBZ 4291 554 56 the the DT 4291 554 57 right right NN 4291 554 58 to to TO 4291 554 59 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 554 60 the the DT 4291 554 61 work work NN 4291 554 62 in in IN 4291 554 63 or or CC 4291 554 64 on on IN 4291 554 65 any any DT 4291 554 66 kind kind NN 4291 554 67 of of IN 4291 554 68 article article NN 4291 554 69 , , , 4291 554 70 whether whether IN 4291 554 71 useful useful JJ 4291 554 72 or or CC 4291 554 73 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 554 74 . . . 4291 555 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 555 2 b b LS 4291 555 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 555 4 This this DT 4291 555 5 title title NN 4291 555 6 does do VBZ 4291 555 7 not not RB 4291 555 8 afford afford VB 4291 555 9 , , , 4291 555 10 to to IN 4291 555 11 the the DT 4291 555 12 owner owner NN 4291 555 13 of of IN 4291 555 14 copyright copyright NN 4291 555 15 in in IN 4291 555 16 a a DT 4291 555 17 work work NN 4291 555 18 that that WDT 4291 555 19 portrays portray VBZ 4291 555 20 a a DT 4291 555 21 useful useful JJ 4291 555 22 article article NN 4291 555 23 as as IN 4291 555 24 such such JJ 4291 555 25 , , , 4291 555 26 any any DT 4291 555 27 greater great JJR 4291 555 28 or or CC 4291 555 29 lesser less JJR 4291 555 30 rights right NNS 4291 555 31 with with IN 4291 555 32 respect respect NN 4291 555 33 to to IN 4291 555 34 the the DT 4291 555 35 making making NN 4291 555 36 , , , 4291 555 37 distribution distribution NN 4291 555 38 , , , 4291 555 39 or or CC 4291 555 40 display display NN 4291 555 41 of of IN 4291 555 42 the the DT 4291 555 43 useful useful JJ 4291 555 44 article article NN 4291 555 45 so so RB 4291 555 46 portrayed portray VBD 4291 555 47 than than IN 4291 555 48 those those DT 4291 555 49 afforded afford VBN 4291 555 50 to to IN 4291 555 51 such such JJ 4291 555 52 works work NNS 4291 555 53 under under IN 4291 555 54 the the DT 4291 555 55 law law NN 4291 555 56 , , , 4291 555 57 whether whether IN 4291 555 58 title title NN 4291 555 59 17 17 CD 4291 555 60 or or CC 4291 555 61 the the DT 4291 555 62 common common JJ 4291 555 63 law law NN 4291 555 64 or or CC 4291 555 65 statutes statute NNS 4291 555 66 of of 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NNS 4291 556 15 that that WDT 4291 556 16 have have VBP 4291 556 17 been be VBN 4291 556 18 offered offer VBN 4291 556 19 for for IN 4291 556 20 sale sale NN 4291 556 21 or or CC 4291 556 22 other other JJ 4291 556 23 distribution distribution NN 4291 556 24 to to IN 4291 556 25 the the DT 4291 556 26 public public NN 4291 556 27 , , , 4291 556 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 556 29 does do VBZ 4291 556 30 not not RB 4291 556 31 include include VB 4291 556 32 any any DT 4291 556 33 right right NN 4291 556 34 to to TO 4291 556 35 prevent prevent VB 4291 556 36 the the DT 4291 556 37 making making NN 4291 556 38 , , , 4291 556 39 distribution distribution NN 4291 556 40 , , , 4291 556 41 or or CC 4291 556 42 display display NN 4291 556 43 of of IN 4291 556 44 pictures picture NNS 4291 556 45 or or CC 4291 556 46 photographs photograph NNS 4291 556 47 of of IN 4291 556 48 such such JJ 4291 556 49 articles article NNS 4291 556 50 in in IN 4291 556 51 connection connection NN 4291 556 52 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IN 4291 558 5 the the DT 4291 558 6 owner owner NN 4291 558 7 of of IN 4291 558 8 a a DT 4291 558 9 building building NN 4291 558 10 wishes wish VBZ 4291 558 11 to to TO 4291 558 12 remove remove VB 4291 558 13 a a DT 4291 558 14 work work NN 4291 558 15 of of IN 4291 558 16 visual visual JJ 4291 558 17 art art NN 4291 558 18 which which WDT 4291 558 19 is be VBZ 4291 558 20 a a DT 4291 558 21 part part NN 4291 558 22 of of IN 4291 558 23 such such JJ 4291 558 24 building building NN 4291 558 25 and and CC 4291 558 26 which which WDT 4291 558 27 can can MD 4291 558 28 be be VB 4291 558 29 removed remove VBN 4291 558 30 from from IN 4291 558 31 the the DT 4291 558 32 building building NN 4291 558 33 without without IN 4291 558 34 the the DT 4291 558 35 destruction destruction NN 4291 558 36 , , , 4291 558 37 distortion distortion NN 4291 558 38 , , , 4291 558 39 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 558 40 , , , 4291 558 41 or or CC 4291 558 42 other other JJ 4291 558 43 modification modification NN 4291 558 44 of of IN 4291 558 45 the the DT 4291 558 46 work work NN 4291 558 47 as as IN 4291 558 48 described describe VBN 4291 558 49 in in IN 4291 558 50 section section NN 4291 558 51 106A(a)(3 106a(a)(3 CD 4291 558 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 558 53 , , , 4291 558 54 the the DT 4291 558 55 author author NN 4291 558 56 's 's POS 4291 558 57 rights right NNS 4291 558 58 under under IN 4291 558 59 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 558 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 558 61 2 2 CD 4291 558 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 558 63 and and CC 4291 558 64 ( ( -LRB- 4291 558 65 3 3 CD 4291 558 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 558 67 of of IN 4291 558 68 section section NN 4291 558 69 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 558 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 558 71 shall shall MD 4291 558 72 apply apply VB 4291 558 73 unless- unless- JJ 4291 558 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 558 75 A a NN 4291 558 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 558 77 the the DT 4291 558 78 owner owner NN 4291 558 79 has have VBZ 4291 558 80 made make VBN 4291 558 81 a a DT 4291 558 82 diligent diligent JJ 4291 558 83 , , , 4291 558 84 good good JJ 4291 558 85 faith faith NN 4291 558 86 attempt attempt NN 4291 558 87 without without IN 4291 558 88 success success NN 4291 558 89 to to TO 4291 558 90 notify notify VB 4291 558 91 the the DT 4291 558 92 author author NN 4291 558 93 of of IN 4291 558 94 the the DT 4291 558 95 owner owner NN 4291 558 96 's 's POS 4291 558 97 intended intend VBN 4291 558 98 action action NN 4291 558 99 affecting affect VBG 4291 558 100 the the DT 4291 558 101 work work NN 4291 558 102 of of IN 4291 558 103 visual visual JJ 4291 558 104 art art NN 4291 558 105 , , , 4291 558 106 or or CC 4291 558 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 558 108 B b NN 4291 558 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 558 110 the the DT 4291 558 111 owner owner NN 4291 558 112 did do VBD 4291 558 113 provide provide VB 4291 558 114 such such JJ 4291 558 115 notice notice NN 4291 558 116 in in IN 4291 558 117 writing writing NN 4291 558 118 and and CC 4291 558 119 the the DT 4291 558 120 person person NN 4291 558 121 so so RB 4291 558 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VB 4291 561 10 a a DT 4291 561 11 system system NN 4291 561 12 of of IN 4291 561 13 records record NNS 4291 561 14 whereby whereby WRB 4291 561 15 any any DT 4291 561 16 author author NN 4291 561 17 of of IN 4291 561 18 a a DT 4291 561 19 work work NN 4291 561 20 of of IN 4291 561 21 visual visual JJ 4291 561 22 art art NN 4291 561 23 that that WDT 4291 561 24 has have VBZ 4291 561 25 been be VBN 4291 561 26 incorporated incorporate VBN 4291 561 27 in in IN 4291 561 28 or or CC 4291 561 29 made make VBD 4291 561 30 part part NN 4291 561 31 of of IN 4291 561 32 a a DT 4291 561 33 building building NN 4291 561 34 , , , 4291 561 35 may may MD 4291 561 36 record record VB 4291 561 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 561 38 or or CC 4291 561 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 561 40 identity identity NN 4291 561 41 and and CC 4291 561 42 address address NN 4291 561 43 with with IN 4291 561 44 the the DT 4291 561 45 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 561 46 Office Office NNP 4291 561 47 . . . 4291 562 1 The the DT 4291 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562 38 with with IN 4291 562 39 this this DT 4291 562 40 subsection subsection NN 4291 562 41 . . . 4291 563 1 Section section NN 4291 563 2 114 114 CD 4291 563 3 . . . 4291 564 1 Scope scope NN 4291 564 2 of of IN 4291 564 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 564 4 rights right NNS 4291 564 5 in in IN 4291 564 6 sound sound JJ 4291 564 7 recordings recording NNS 4291 564 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 564 9 46 46 CD 4291 564 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 564 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 564 12 a a LS 4291 564 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 564 14 The the DT 4291 564 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 564 16 rights right NNS 4291 564 17 of of IN 4291 564 18 the the DT 4291 564 19 owner owner NN 4291 564 20 of of IN 4291 564 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 564 22 in in IN 4291 564 23 a a DT 4291 564 24 sound sound NN 4291 564 25 recording recording NN 4291 564 26 are be VBP 4291 564 27 limited limited JJ 4291 564 28 to to IN 4291 564 29 the the DT 4291 564 30 rights right NNS 4291 564 31 specified specify VBN 4291 564 32 by by IN 4291 564 33 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copyright copyright NN 4291 565 12 in in IN 4291 565 13 a a DT 4291 565 14 sound sound NN 4291 565 15 recording record VBG 4291 565 16 under under IN 4291 565 17 clause clause NN 4291 565 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 565 19 1 1 CD 4291 565 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 565 21 of of IN 4291 565 22 section section NN 4291 565 23 106 106 CD 4291 565 24 is be VBZ 4291 565 25 limited limit VBN 4291 565 26 to to IN 4291 565 27 the the DT 4291 565 28 right right NN 4291 565 29 to to TO 4291 565 30 duplicate duplicate VB 4291 565 31 the the DT 4291 565 32 sound sound NN 4291 565 33 recording recording NN 4291 565 34 in in IN 4291 565 35 the the DT 4291 565 36 form form NN 4291 565 37 of of IN 4291 565 38 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 565 39 or or CC 4291 565 40 copies copy NNS 4291 565 41 that that WDT 4291 565 42 directly directly RB 4291 565 43 or or CC 4291 565 44 indirectly indirectly RB 4291 565 45 recapture recapture VB 4291 565 46 the the DT 4291 565 47 actual actual JJ 4291 565 48 sounds sound NNS 4291 565 49 fixed fix VBN 4291 565 50 in in IN 4291 565 51 the the DT 4291 565 52 recording recording NN 4291 565 53 . . . 4291 566 1 The the DT 4291 566 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 566 3 right right NN 4291 566 4 of of IN 4291 566 5 the the DT 4291 566 6 owner owner NN 4291 566 7 of of IN 4291 566 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 566 9 in in IN 4291 566 10 a a DT 4291 566 11 sound sound NN 4291 566 12 recording record VBG 4291 566 13 under under IN 4291 566 14 clause clause NN 4291 566 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 566 16 2 2 CD 4291 566 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 566 18 of of IN 4291 566 19 section section NN 4291 566 20 106 106 CD 4291 566 21 is be VBZ 4291 566 22 limited limit VBN 4291 566 23 to to IN 4291 566 24 the the DT 4291 566 25 right right NN 4291 566 26 to to TO 4291 566 27 prepare prepare VB 4291 566 28 a a DT 4291 566 29 derivative derivative JJ 4291 566 30 work work NN 4291 566 31 in in IN 4291 566 32 which which WDT 4291 566 33 the the DT 4291 566 34 actual actual JJ 4291 566 35 sounds sound NNS 4291 566 36 fixed fix VBN 4291 566 37 in in IN 4291 566 38 the the DT 4291 566 39 sound sound NN 4291 566 40 recording recording NN 4291 566 41 are be VBP 4291 566 42 rearranged rearranged JJ 4291 566 43 , , , 4291 566 44 remixed remixe VBN 4291 566 45 , , , 4291 566 46 or or CC 4291 566 47 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 566 48 altered alter VBN 4291 566 49 in in IN 4291 566 50 sequence sequence NN 4291 566 51 or or CC 4291 566 52 quality quality NN 4291 566 53 . . . 4291 567 1 The the DT 4291 567 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 567 3 rights right NNS 4291 567 4 of of IN 4291 567 5 the the DT 4291 567 6 owner owner NN 4291 567 7 of of IN 4291 567 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 567 9 in in IN 4291 567 10 a a DT 4291 567 11 sound sound NN 4291 567 12 recording record VBG 4291 567 13 under under IN 4291 567 14 clauses clause NNS 4291 567 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 567 16 1 1 CD 4291 567 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 567 18 and and CC 4291 567 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 567 20 2 2 LS 4291 567 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 567 22 of of IN 4291 567 23 section section NN 4291 567 24 106 106 CD 4291 567 25 do do VBP 4291 567 26 not not RB 4291 567 27 extend extend VB 4291 567 28 to to IN 4291 567 29 the the DT 4291 567 30 making making NN 4291 567 31 or or CC 4291 567 32 duplication duplication NN 4291 567 33 of of IN 4291 567 34 another another DT 4291 567 35 sound sound NN 4291 567 36 recording recording NN 4291 567 37 that that WDT 4291 567 38 consists consist VBZ 4291 567 39 entirely entirely RB 4291 567 40 of of IN 4291 567 41 an an DT 4291 567 42 independent independent JJ 4291 567 43 fixation fixation NN 4291 567 44 of of IN 4291 567 45 other other JJ 4291 567 46 sounds sound NNS 4291 567 47 , , , 4291 567 48 even even RB 4291 567 49 though though IN 4291 567 50 such such JJ 4291 567 51 sounds sound NNS 4291 567 52 imitate imitate VBP 4291 567 53 or or CC 4291 567 54 simulate simulate VBP 4291 567 55 those those DT 4291 567 56 in in IN 4291 567 57 the the DT 4291 567 58 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 567 59 sound sound NN 4291 567 60 recording recording NN 4291 567 61 . . . 4291 568 1 The the DT 4291 568 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 568 3 rights right NNS 4291 568 4 of of IN 4291 568 5 the the DT 4291 568 6 owner owner NN 4291 568 7 of of IN 4291 568 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 568 9 in in IN 4291 568 10 a a DT 4291 568 11 sound sound NN 4291 568 12 recording record VBG 4291 568 13 under under IN 4291 568 14 clauses clause NNS 4291 568 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 568 16 1 1 CD 4291 568 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 568 18 , , , 4291 568 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 568 20 2 2 LS 4291 568 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 568 22 , , , 4291 568 23 and and CC 4291 568 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 568 25 3 3 CD 4291 568 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 568 27 of of IN 4291 568 28 section section NN 4291 568 29 106 106 CD 4291 568 30 do do VBP 4291 568 31 not not RB 4291 568 32 apply apply VB 4291 568 33 to to TO 4291 568 34 sound sound VB 4291 568 35 recordings recording NNS 4291 568 36 included include VBN 4291 568 37 in in IN 4291 568 38 educational educational JJ 4291 568 39 television television NN 4291 568 40 and and CC 4291 568 41 radio radio NN 4291 568 42 programs program NNS 4291 568 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 568 44 as as IN 4291 568 45 defined define VBN 4291 568 46 in in IN 4291 568 47 section section NN 4291 568 48 397 397 CD 4291 568 49 of of IN 4291 568 50 title title NN 4291 568 51 47 47 CD 4291 568 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 568 53 distributed distribute VBN 4291 568 54 or or CC 4291 568 55 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 568 56 by by IN 4291 568 57 or or CC 4291 568 58 through through IN 4291 568 59 public public JJ 4291 568 60 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 568 61 entities entity NNS 4291 568 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 568 63 as as IN 4291 568 64 defined define VBN 4291 568 65 by by IN 4291 568 66 section section NN 4291 568 67 118(g 118(g CD 4291 568 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 568 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 568 70 : : : 4291 568 71 * * NFP 4291 568 72 Provided provide VBN 4291 568 73 * * NFP 4291 568 74 , , , 4291 568 75 That that WDT 4291 568 76 copies copy NNS 4291 568 77 or or CC 4291 568 78 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 568 79 of of IN 4291 568 80 said say VBN 4291 568 81 programs program NNS 4291 568 82 are be VBP 4291 568 83 not not RB 4291 568 84 commercially commercially RB 4291 568 85 distributed distribute VBN 4291 568 86 by by IN 4291 568 87 or or CC 4291 568 88 through through IN 4291 568 89 public public JJ 4291 568 90 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 568 91 entities entity NNS 4291 568 92 to to IN 4291 568 93 the the DT 4291 568 94 general general JJ 4291 568 95 public public NN 4291 568 96 . . . 4291 569 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 569 2 c c NN 4291 569 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 569 4 This this DT 4291 569 5 section section NN 4291 569 6 does do VBZ 4291 569 7 not not RB 4291 569 8 limit limit VB 4291 569 9 or or CC 4291 569 10 impair impair VB 4291 569 11 the the DT 4291 569 12 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 569 13 right right NN 4291 569 14 to to TO 4291 569 15 perform perform VB 4291 569 16 publicly publicly RB 4291 569 17 , , , 4291 569 18 by by IN 4291 569 19 means mean NNS 4291 569 20 of of IN 4291 569 21 a a DT 4291 569 22 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 569 23 , , , 4291 569 24 any any DT 4291 569 25 of of IN 4291 569 26 the the DT 4291 569 27 works work NNS 4291 569 28 specified specify VBN 4291 569 29 by by IN 4291 569 30 section section NN 4291 569 31 106(4 106(4 CD 4291 569 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 569 33 . . . 4291 570 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 570 2 d d LS 4291 570 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 570 4 Limitations Limitations NNP 4291 570 5 on on IN 4291 570 6 Exclusive Exclusive NNP 4291 570 7 Right Right NNP 4291 570 8 . . . 4291 571 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 571 2 the the DT 4291 571 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 571 4 of of IN 4291 571 5 section section NN 4291 571 6 106(6)- 106(6)- CD 4291 571 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 571 8 1 1 LS 4291 571 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 571 10 Exempt exempt JJ 4291 571 11 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 571 12 and and CC 4291 571 13 retransmissions retransmission NNS 4291 571 14 . . . 4291 572 1 The the DT 4291 572 2 performance performance NN 4291 572 3 of of IN 4291 572 4 a a DT 4291 572 5 sound sound NN 4291 572 6 recording record VBG 4291 572 7 publicly publicly RB 4291 572 8 by by IN 4291 572 9 means mean NNS 4291 572 10 of of IN 4291 572 11 a a DT 4291 572 12 digital digital JJ 4291 572 13 audio audio JJ 4291 572 14 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 15 , , , 4291 572 16 other other JJ 4291 572 17 than than IN 4291 572 18 as as IN 4291 572 19 a a DT 4291 572 20 part part NN 4291 572 21 of of IN 4291 572 22 an an DT 4291 572 23 interactive interactive JJ 4291 572 24 service service NN 4291 572 25 , , , 4291 572 26 is be VBZ 4291 572 27 not not RB 4291 572 28 an an DT 4291 572 29 infringement infringement NN 4291 572 30 of of IN 4291 572 31 section section NN 4291 572 32 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 572 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 34 if if IN 4291 572 35 the the DT 4291 572 36 performance performance NN 4291 572 37 is be VBZ 4291 572 38 part part NN 4291 572 39 of- of- JJ 4291 572 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 41 A a NN 4291 572 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 43 a a DT 4291 572 44 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 572 45 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 46 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 47 ; ; , 4291 572 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 49 B b NN 4291 572 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 51 a a DT 4291 572 52 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 572 53 of of IN 4291 572 54 a a DT 4291 572 55 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 572 56 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 57 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 58 : : : 4291 572 59 * * NFP 4291 572 60 Provided provide VBN 4291 572 61 * * NFP 4291 572 62 , , , 4291 572 63 That that IN 4291 572 64 , , , 4291 572 65 in in IN 4291 572 66 the the DT 4291 572 67 case case NN 4291 572 68 of of IN 4291 572 69 a a DT 4291 572 70 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 572 71 of of IN 4291 572 72 a a DT 4291 572 73 radio radio NN 4291 572 74 station station NN 4291 572 75 's 's POS 4291 572 76 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 77 transmission- transmission- NN 4291 572 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 79 i i NN 4291 572 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 81 the the DT 4291 572 82 radio radio NN 4291 572 83 station station NN 4291 572 84 's 's POS 4291 572 85 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 86 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 87 is be VBZ 4291 572 88 not not RB 4291 572 89 willfully willfully RB 4291 572 90 or or CC 4291 572 91 repeatedly repeatedly RB 4291 572 92 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 572 93 more more JJR 4291 572 94 than than IN 4291 572 95 a a DT 4291 572 96 radius radius NN 4291 572 97 of of IN 4291 572 98 150 150 CD 4291 572 99 miles mile NNS 4291 572 100 from from IN 4291 572 101 the the DT 4291 572 102 site site NN 4291 572 103 of of IN 4291 572 104 the the DT 4291 572 105 radio radio NN 4291 572 106 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 107 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 572 108 , , , 4291 572 109 however- however- VBG 4291 572 110 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 111 I i NN 4291 572 112 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 113 the the DT 4291 572 114 150 150 CD 4291 572 115 mile mile NN 4291 572 116 limitation limitation NN 4291 572 117 under under IN 4291 572 118 this this DT 4291 572 119 clause clause NN 4291 572 120 shall shall MD 4291 572 121 not not RB 4291 572 122 apply apply VB 4291 572 123 when when WRB 4291 572 124 a a DT 4291 572 125 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 572 126 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 127 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 128 by by IN 4291 572 129 a a DT 4291 572 130 radio radio NN 4291 572 131 station station NN 4291 572 132 licensed license VBN 4291 572 133 by by IN 4291 572 134 the the DT 4291 572 135 Federal Federal NNP 4291 572 136 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 572 137 Commission Commission NNP 4291 572 138 is be VBZ 4291 572 139 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 572 140 on on IN 4291 572 141 a a DT 4291 572 142 non- non- NN 4291 572 143 subscription subscription NN 4291 572 144 basis basis NN 4291 572 145 by by IN 4291 572 146 a a DT 4291 572 147 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 4291 572 148 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 149 station station NN 4291 572 150 , , , 4291 572 151 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 4291 572 152 translator translator NN 4291 572 153 , , , 4291 572 154 or or CC 4291 572 155 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 4291 572 156 repeater repeater NN 4291 572 157 licensed license VBN 4291 572 158 by by IN 4291 572 159 the the DT 4291 572 160 Federal Federal NNP 4291 572 161 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 572 162 Commission Commission NNP 4291 572 163 ; ; : 4291 572 164 and and CC 4291 572 165 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 166 II II NNP 4291 572 167 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 168 in in IN 4291 572 169 the the DT 4291 572 170 case case NN 4291 572 171 of of IN 4291 572 172 a a DT 4291 572 173 subscription subscription NN 4291 572 174 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 572 175 of of IN 4291 572 176 a a DT 4291 572 177 non non JJ 4291 572 178 - - JJ 4291 572 179 subscription subscription JJ 4291 572 180 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 181 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 572 182 covered cover VBN 4291 572 183 by by IN 4291 572 184 subclause subclause NN 4291 572 185 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 186 I i NN 4291 572 187 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 188 , , , 4291 572 189 the the DT 4291 572 190 150 150 CD 4291 572 191 mile mile NN 4291 572 192 radius radius NN 4291 572 193 shall shall MD 4291 572 194 be be VB 4291 572 195 measured measure VBN 4291 572 196 from from IN 4291 572 197 the the DT 4291 572 198 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 572 199 site site NN 4291 572 200 of of IN 4291 572 201 such such JJ 4291 572 202 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 203 retransmitter retransmitter NN 4291 572 204 ; ; : 4291 572 205 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 206 ii ii LS 4291 572 207 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 208 the the DT 4291 572 209 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 572 210 is be VBZ 4291 572 211 of of IN 4291 572 212 radio radio NN 4291 572 213 station station NN 4291 572 214 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 215 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 572 216 that that WDT 4291 572 217 are be VBP 4291 572 218 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 219 I i NN 4291 572 220 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 221 obtained obtain VBN 4291 572 222 by by IN 4291 572 223 the the DT 4291 572 224 retransmitter retransmitter NN 4291 572 225 over over IN 4291 572 226 the the DT 4291 572 227 air air NN 4291 572 228 ; ; , 4291 572 229 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 230 II II NNP 4291 572 231 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 232 not not RB 4291 572 233 electronically electronically RB 4291 572 234 processed process VBN 4291 572 235 by by IN 4291 572 236 the the DT 4291 572 237 retransmitter retransmitter NN 4291 572 238 to to TO 4291 572 239 deliver deliver VB 4291 572 240 separate separate JJ 4291 572 241 and and CC 4291 572 242 discrete discrete JJ 4291 572 243 signals signal NNS 4291 572 244 ; ; : 4291 572 245 and and CC 4291 572 246 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 247 III III NNP 4291 572 248 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 249 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 572 250 only only RB 4291 572 251 within within IN 4291 572 252 the the DT 4291 572 253 local local JJ 4291 572 254 communities community NNS 4291 572 255 served serve VBN 4291 572 256 by by IN 4291 572 257 the the DT 4291 572 258 retransmitter retransmitter NN 4291 572 259 ; ; , 4291 572 260 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 261 iii iii NN 4291 572 262 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 263 the the DT 4291 572 264 radio radio NN 4291 572 265 station station NN 4291 572 266 's 's POS 4291 572 267 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 268 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 269 was be VBD 4291 572 270 being be VBG 4291 572 271 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 572 272 to to IN 4291 572 273 cable cable NN 4291 572 274 systems system NNS 4291 572 275 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 276 as as IN 4291 572 277 defined define VBN 4291 572 278 in in IN 4291 572 279 section section NN 4291 572 280 111(f 111(f CD 4291 572 281 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 282 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 283 by by IN 4291 572 284 a a DT 4291 572 285 satellite satellite NN 4291 572 286 carrier carrier NN 4291 572 287 on on IN 4291 572 288 January January NNP 4291 572 289 1 1 CD 4291 572 290 , , , 4291 572 291 1995 1995 CD 4291 572 292 , , , 4291 572 293 and and CC 4291 572 294 that that DT 4291 572 295 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 572 296 was be VBD 4291 572 297 being be VBG 4291 572 298 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 572 299 by by IN 4291 572 300 cable cable NN 4291 572 301 systems system NNS 4291 572 302 as as IN 4291 572 303 a a DT 4291 572 304 separate separate JJ 4291 572 305 and and CC 4291 572 306 discrete discrete JJ 4291 572 307 signal signal NN 4291 572 308 , , , 4291 572 309 and and CC 4291 572 310 the the DT 4291 572 311 satellite satellite NN 4291 572 312 carrier carrier NN 4291 572 313 obtains obtain VBZ 4291 572 314 the the DT 4291 572 315 radio radio NN 4291 572 316 station station NN 4291 572 317 's 's POS 4291 572 318 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 319 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 320 in in IN 4291 572 321 an an DT 4291 572 322 analog analog JJ 4291 572 323 format format NN 4291 572 324 : : : 4291 572 325 * * NFP 4291 572 326 Provided provide VBN 4291 572 327 * * NFP 4291 572 328 , , , 4291 572 329 That that IN 4291 572 330 the the DT 4291 572 331 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 332 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 333 being be VBG 4291 572 334 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 572 335 may may MD 4291 572 336 embody embody VB 4291 572 337 the the DT 4291 572 338 programming programming NN 4291 572 339 of of IN 4291 572 340 no no DT 4291 572 341 more more JJR 4291 572 342 than than IN 4291 572 343 one one CD 4291 572 344 radio radio NN 4291 572 345 station station NN 4291 572 346 ; ; , 4291 572 347 or or CC 4291 572 348 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 349 iv iv LS 4291 572 350 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 351 the the DT 4291 572 352 radio radio NN 4291 572 353 station station NN 4291 572 354 's 's POS 4291 572 355 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 356 transmission transmission NN 4291 572 357 is be VBZ 4291 572 358 made make VBN 4291 572 359 by by IN 4291 572 360 a a DT 4291 572 361 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 572 362 educational educational JJ 4291 572 363 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 572 364 station station NN 4291 572 365 funded fund VBN 4291 572 366 on on IN 4291 572 367 or or CC 4291 572 368 after after IN 4291 572 369 January January NNP 4291 572 370 1 1 CD 4291 572 371 , , , 4291 572 372 1995 1995 CD 4291 572 373 , , , 4291 572 374 under under IN 4291 572 375 section section NN 4291 572 376 396(k 396(k CD 4291 572 377 ) ) -RRB- 4291 572 378 of of IN 4291 572 379 the the DT 4291 572 380 Communications Communications NNP 4291 572 381 Act Act NNP 4291 572 382 of of IN 4291 572 383 1934 1934 CD 4291 572 384 ( ( -LRB- 4291 572 385 47 47 CD 4291 572 386 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 4291 573 1 396(k 396(k CD 4291 573 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 573 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 573 4 , , , 4291 573 5 consists consist VBZ 4291 573 6 solely solely RB 4291 573 7 of of IN 4291 573 8 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 573 9 educational educational JJ 4291 573 10 and and CC 4291 573 11 cultural cultural JJ 4291 573 12 radio radio NN 4291 573 13 programs program NNS 4291 573 14 , , , 4291 573 15 and and CC 4291 573 16 the the DT 4291 573 17 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 573 18 , , , 4291 573 19 whether whether IN 4291 573 20 or or CC 4291 573 21 not not RB 4291 573 22 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 4291 573 23 , , , 4291 573 24 is be VBZ 4291 573 25 a a DT 4291 573 26 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 573 27 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 4291 573 28 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 573 29 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 573 30 ; ; , 4291 573 31 or or CC 4291 573 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 573 33 C c NN 4291 573 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 573 35 a a DT 4291 573 36 transmission transmission NN 4291 573 37 that that WDT 4291 573 38 comes come VBZ 4291 573 39 within within IN 4291 573 40 any any DT 4291 573 41 of of IN 4291 573 42 the the DT 4291 573 43 following follow VBG 4291 573 44 categories- categories- NNP 4291 573 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 573 46 i i NN 4291 573 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 573 48 a a DT 4291 573 49 prior prior JJ 4291 573 50 or or CC 4291 573 51 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 4291 573 52 transmission transmission NN 4291 573 53 incidental incidental JJ 4291 573 54 to to IN 4291 573 55 an an DT 4291 573 56 exempt exempt JJ 4291 573 57 transmission transmission NN 4291 573 58 , , , 4291 573 59 such such JJ 4291 573 60 as as IN 4291 573 61 a a DT 4291 573 62 feed feed NN 4291 573 63 received receive VBN 4291 573 64 by by RB 4291 573 65 and and CC 4291 573 66 then then RB 4291 573 67 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 573 68 by by IN 4291 573 69 an an DT 4291 573 70 exempt exempt JJ 4291 573 71 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 573 72 : : : 4291 573 73 * * NFP 4291 573 74 Provided provide VBN 4291 573 75 * * NFP 4291 573 76 , , , 4291 573 77 That that IN 4291 573 78 such such JJ 4291 573 79 incidental incidental JJ 4291 573 80 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 573 81 do do VBP 4291 573 82 not not RB 4291 573 83 include include VB 4291 573 84 any any DT 4291 573 85 subscription subscription NN 4291 573 86 transmission transmission NN 4291 573 87 directly directly RB 4291 573 88 for for IN 4291 573 89 reception reception NN 4291 573 90 by by IN 4291 573 91 members member NNS 4291 573 92 of of IN 4291 573 93 the the DT 4291 573 94 public public NN 4291 573 95 ; ; : 4291 573 96 ( ( -LRB- 4291 573 97 ii ii LS 4291 573 98 ) ) -RRB- 4291 573 99 a a DT 4291 573 100 transmission transmission NN 4291 573 101 within within IN 4291 573 102 a a DT 4291 573 103 business business NN 4291 573 104 establishment establishment NN 4291 573 105 , , , 4291 573 106 confined confine VBN 4291 573 107 to to IN 4291 573 108 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 573 109 premises premise NNS 4291 573 110 or or CC 4291 573 111 the the DT 4291 573 112 immediately immediately RB 4291 573 113 surrounding surround VBG 4291 573 114 vicinity vicinity NN 4291 573 115 ; ; , 4291 573 116 ( ( -LRB- 4291 573 117 iii iii NN 4291 573 118 ) ) -RRB- 4291 573 119 a a DT 4291 573 120 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 573 121 by by IN 4291 573 122 any any DT 4291 573 123 retransmitter retransmitter NN 4291 573 124 , , , 4291 573 125 including include VBG 4291 573 126 a a DT 4291 573 127 multichannel multichannel JJ 4291 573 128 video video NN 4291 573 129 programming programming NN 4291 573 130 distributor distributor NN 4291 573 131 as as IN 4291 573 132 defined define VBN 4291 573 133 in in IN 4291 573 134 section section NN 4291 573 135 602(12 602(12 CD 4291 573 136 ) ) -RRB- 4291 573 137 of of IN 4291 573 138 the the DT 4291 573 139 Communications Communications NNP 4291 573 140 Act Act NNP 4291 573 141 of of IN 4291 573 142 1934 1934 CD 4291 573 143 ( ( -LRB- 4291 573 144 47 47 CD 4291 573 145 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 4291 574 1 522 522 CD 4291 574 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 574 3 12 12 CD 4291 574 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 574 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 574 6 , , , 4291 574 7 of of IN 4291 574 8 a a DT 4291 574 9 transmission transmission NN 4291 574 10 by by IN 4291 574 11 a a DT 4291 574 12 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 574 13 licensed license VBN 4291 574 14 to to TO 4291 574 15 publicly publicly RB 4291 574 16 perform perform VB 4291 574 17 the the DT 4291 574 18 sound sound NN 4291 574 19 recording recording NN 4291 574 20 as as IN 4291 574 21 a a DT 4291 574 22 part part NN 4291 574 23 of of IN 4291 574 24 that that DT 4291 574 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 574 26 , , , 4291 574 27 if if IN 4291 574 28 the the DT 4291 574 29 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 574 30 is be VBZ 4291 574 31 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 4291 574 32 with with IN 4291 574 33 the the DT 4291 574 34 licensed licensed JJ 4291 574 35 transmission transmission NN 4291 574 36 and and CC 4291 574 37 authorized authorize VBN 4291 574 38 by by IN 4291 574 39 the the DT 4291 574 40 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 574 41 ; ; , 4291 574 42 or or CC 4291 574 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 574 44 iv iv LS 4291 574 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 574 46 a a DT 4291 574 47 transmission transmission NN 4291 574 48 to to IN 4291 574 49 a a DT 4291 574 50 business business NN 4291 574 51 establishment establishment NN 4291 574 52 for for IN 4291 574 53 use use NN 4291 574 54 in in IN 4291 574 55 the the DT 4291 574 56 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 574 57 course course NN 4291 574 58 of of IN 4291 574 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 574 60 business business NN 4291 574 61 : : : 4291 574 62 * * NFP 4291 574 63 Provided provide VBN 4291 574 64 * * NFP 4291 574 65 , , , 4291 574 66 That that IN 4291 574 67 the the DT 4291 574 68 business business NN 4291 574 69 recipient recipient NN 4291 574 70 does do VBZ 4291 574 71 not not RB 4291 574 72 retransmit retransmit VB 4291 574 73 the the DT 4291 574 74 transmission transmission NN 4291 574 75 outside outside IN 4291 574 76 of of IN 4291 574 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 574 78 premises premise NNS 4291 574 79 or or CC 4291 574 80 the the DT 4291 574 81 immediately immediately RB 4291 574 82 surrounding surround VBG 4291 574 83 vicinity vicinity NN 4291 574 84 , , , 4291 574 85 and and CC 4291 574 86 that that IN 4291 574 87 the the DT 4291 574 88 transmission transmission NN 4291 574 89 does do VBZ 4291 574 90 not not RB 4291 574 91 exceed exceed VB 4291 574 92 the the DT 4291 574 93 sound sound NN 4291 574 94 recording record VBG 4291 574 95 performance performance NN 4291 574 96 complement complement NN 4291 574 97 . . . 4291 575 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 575 2 in in IN 4291 575 3 this this DT 4291 575 4 clause clause NN 4291 575 5 shall shall MD 4291 575 6 limit limit VB 4291 575 7 the the DT 4291 575 8 scope scope NN 4291 575 9 of of IN 4291 575 10 the the DT 4291 575 11 exemption exemption NN 4291 575 12 in in IN 4291 575 13 clause clause NN 4291 575 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 575 15 ii ii NNP 4291 575 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 575 17 . . . 4291 576 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 2 2 2 LS 4291 576 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 4 Statutory statutory JJ 4291 576 5 licensing licensing NN 4291 576 6 of of IN 4291 576 7 certain certain JJ 4291 576 8 transmissions.- transmissions.- JJ 4291 576 9 The the DT 4291 576 10 performance performance NN 4291 576 11 of of IN 4291 576 12 a a DT 4291 576 13 sound sound NN 4291 576 14 recording record VBG 4291 576 15 publicly publicly RB 4291 576 16 by by IN 4291 576 17 means mean NNS 4291 576 18 of of IN 4291 576 19 a a DT 4291 576 20 subscription subscription NN 4291 576 21 digital digital JJ 4291 576 22 audio audio JJ 4291 576 23 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 24 not not RB 4291 576 25 exempt exempt JJ 4291 576 26 under under IN 4291 576 27 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 576 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 29 1 1 CD 4291 576 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 31 , , , 4291 576 32 an an DT 4291 576 33 eligible eligible JJ 4291 576 34 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 576 35 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 36 , , , 4291 576 37 or or CC 4291 576 38 a a DT 4291 576 39 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 40 not not RB 4291 576 41 exempt exempt JJ 4291 576 42 under under IN 4291 576 43 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 576 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 45 1 1 LS 4291 576 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 47 that that WDT 4291 576 48 is be VBZ 4291 576 49 made make VBN 4291 576 50 by by IN 4291 576 51 a a DT 4291 576 52 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 576 53 satellite satellite NN 4291 576 54 digital digital JJ 4291 576 55 audio audio JJ 4291 576 56 radio radio NNP 4291 576 57 service service NN 4291 576 58 shall shall MD 4291 576 59 be be VB 4291 576 60 subject subject JJ 4291 576 61 to to IN 4291 576 62 statutory statutory JJ 4291 576 63 licensing licensing NN 4291 576 64 , , , 4291 576 65 in in IN 4291 576 66 accordance accordance NN 4291 576 67 with with IN 4291 576 68 subsection subsection NN 4291 576 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 70 f f NN 4291 576 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 72 if- if- NNP 4291 576 73 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 74 A)(i A)(i NNP 4291 576 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 76 the the DT 4291 576 77 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 78 is be VBZ 4291 576 79 not not RB 4291 576 80 part part NN 4291 576 81 of of IN 4291 576 82 an an DT 4291 576 83 interactive interactive JJ 4291 576 84 service service NN 4291 576 85 ; ; : 4291 576 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 87 ii ii NNP 4291 576 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 89 except except IN 4291 576 90 in in IN 4291 576 91 the the DT 4291 576 92 case case NN 4291 576 93 of of IN 4291 576 94 a a DT 4291 576 95 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 96 to to IN 4291 576 97 a a DT 4291 576 98 business business NN 4291 576 99 establishment establishment NN 4291 576 100 , , , 4291 576 101 the the DT 4291 576 102 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 576 103 entity entity NN 4291 576 104 does do VBZ 4291 576 105 not not RB 4291 576 106 automatically automatically RB 4291 576 107 and and CC 4291 576 108 intentionally intentionally RB 4291 576 109 cause cause VB 4291 576 110 any any DT 4291 576 111 device device NN 4291 576 112 receiving receive VBG 4291 576 113 the the DT 4291 576 114 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 115 to to TO 4291 576 116 switch switch VB 4291 576 117 from from IN 4291 576 118 one one CD 4291 576 119 program program NN 4291 576 120 channel channel NN 4291 576 121 to to IN 4291 576 122 another another DT 4291 576 123 ; ; : 4291 576 124 and and CC 4291 576 125 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 126 iii iii NN 4291 576 127 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 128 except except IN 4291 576 129 as as IN 4291 576 130 provided provide VBN 4291 576 131 in in IN 4291 576 132 section section NN 4291 576 133 1002(e 1002(e CD 4291 576 134 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 135 , , , 4291 576 136 the the DT 4291 576 137 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 138 of of IN 4291 576 139 the the DT 4291 576 140 sound sound NN 4291 576 141 recording recording NN 4291 576 142 is be VBZ 4291 576 143 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 576 144 , , , 4291 576 145 if if IN 4291 576 146 technically technically RB 4291 576 147 feasible feasible JJ 4291 576 148 , , , 4291 576 149 by by IN 4291 576 150 the the DT 4291 576 151 information information NN 4291 576 152 encoded encode VBN 4291 576 153 in in IN 4291 576 154 that that DT 4291 576 155 sound sound NN 4291 576 156 recording recording NN 4291 576 157 , , , 4291 576 158 if if IN 4291 576 159 any any DT 4291 576 160 , , , 4291 576 161 by by RB 4291 576 162 or or CC 4291 576 163 under under IN 4291 576 164 the the DT 4291 576 165 authority authority NN 4291 576 166 of of IN 4291 576 167 the the DT 4291 576 168 copyright copyright NN 4291 576 169 owner owner NN 4291 576 170 of of IN 4291 576 171 that that DT 4291 576 172 sound sound NN 4291 576 173 recording recording NN 4291 576 174 , , , 4291 576 175 that that WDT 4291 576 176 identifies identify VBZ 4291 576 177 the the DT 4291 576 178 title title NN 4291 576 179 of of IN 4291 576 180 the the DT 4291 576 181 sound sound NN 4291 576 182 recording recording NN 4291 576 183 , , , 4291 576 184 the the DT 4291 576 185 featured feature VBN 4291 576 186 recording record VBG 4291 576 187 artist artist NN 4291 576 188 who who WP 4291 576 189 performs perform VBZ 4291 576 190 on on IN 4291 576 191 the the DT 4291 576 192 sound sound NN 4291 576 193 recording recording NN 4291 576 194 , , , 4291 576 195 and and CC 4291 576 196 related related JJ 4291 576 197 information information NN 4291 576 198 , , , 4291 576 199 including include VBG 4291 576 200 information information NN 4291 576 201 concerning concern VBG 4291 576 202 the the DT 4291 576 203 underlying underlie VBG 4291 576 204 musical musical JJ 4291 576 205 work work NN 4291 576 206 and and CC 4291 576 207 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 576 208 writer writer NN 4291 576 209 ; ; . 4291 576 210 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 211 B b NN 4291 576 212 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 213 in in IN 4291 576 214 the the DT 4291 576 215 case case NN 4291 576 216 of of IN 4291 576 217 a a DT 4291 576 218 subscription subscription NN 4291 576 219 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 220 not not RB 4291 576 221 exempt exempt JJ 4291 576 222 under under IN 4291 576 223 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 576 224 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 225 1 1 LS 4291 576 226 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 227 that that WDT 4291 576 228 is be VBZ 4291 576 229 made make VBN 4291 576 230 by by IN 4291 576 231 a a DT 4291 576 232 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 576 233 subscription subscription NN 4291 576 234 service service NN 4291 576 235 in in IN 4291 576 236 the the DT 4291 576 237 same same JJ 4291 576 238 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 239 medium medium NN 4291 576 240 used use VBN 4291 576 241 by by IN 4291 576 242 such such JJ 4291 576 243 service service NN 4291 576 244 on on IN 4291 576 245 July July NNP 4291 576 246 31 31 CD 4291 576 247 , , , 4291 576 248 1998 1998 CD 4291 576 249 , , , 4291 576 250 or or CC 4291 576 251 in in IN 4291 576 252 the the DT 4291 576 253 case case NN 4291 576 254 of of IN 4291 576 255 a a DT 4291 576 256 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 257 not not RB 4291 576 258 exempt exempt JJ 4291 576 259 under under IN 4291 576 260 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 576 261 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 262 1 1 LS 4291 576 263 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 264 that that WDT 4291 576 265 is be VBZ 4291 576 266 made make VBN 4291 576 267 by by IN 4291 576 268 a a DT 4291 576 269 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 576 270 satellite satellite NN 4291 576 271 digital digital JJ 4291 576 272 audio audio NNP 4291 576 273 radio radio NNP 4291 576 274 service- service- NNP 4291 576 275 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 276 i i NN 4291 576 277 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 278 the the DT 4291 576 279 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 280 does do VBZ 4291 576 281 not not RB 4291 576 282 exceed exceed VB 4291 576 283 the the DT 4291 576 284 sound sound NN 4291 576 285 recording record VBG 4291 576 286 performance performance NN 4291 576 287 complement complement NN 4291 576 288 ; ; , 4291 576 289 and and CC 4291 576 290 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 291 ii ii LS 4291 576 292 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 293 the the DT 4291 576 294 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 576 295 entity entity NN 4291 576 296 does do VBZ 4291 576 297 not not RB 4291 576 298 cause cause VB 4291 576 299 to to TO 4291 576 300 be be VB 4291 576 301 published publish VBN 4291 576 302 by by IN 4291 576 303 means mean NNS 4291 576 304 of of IN 4291 576 305 an an DT 4291 576 306 advance advance NN 4291 576 307 program program NN 4291 576 308 schedule schedule NN 4291 576 309 or or CC 4291 576 310 prior prior JJ 4291 576 311 announcement announcement NN 4291 576 312 the the DT 4291 576 313 titles title NNS 4291 576 314 of of IN 4291 576 315 the the DT 4291 576 316 specific specific JJ 4291 576 317 sound sound JJ 4291 576 318 recordings recording NNS 4291 576 319 or or CC 4291 576 320 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 576 321 embodying embody VBG 4291 576 322 such such JJ 4291 576 323 sound sound JJ 4291 576 324 recordings recording NNS 4291 576 325 to to TO 4291 576 326 be be VB 4291 576 327 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 576 328 ; ; : 4291 576 329 and and CC 4291 576 330 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 331 C C NNP 4291 576 332 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 333 in in IN 4291 576 334 the the DT 4291 576 335 case case NN 4291 576 336 of of IN 4291 576 337 an an DT 4291 576 338 eligible eligible JJ 4291 576 339 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 576 340 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 341 or or CC 4291 576 342 a a DT 4291 576 343 subscription subscription NN 4291 576 344 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 345 not not RB 4291 576 346 exempt exempt JJ 4291 576 347 under under IN 4291 576 348 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 576 349 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 350 1 1 LS 4291 576 351 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 352 that that WDT 4291 576 353 is be VBZ 4291 576 354 made make VBN 4291 576 355 by by IN 4291 576 356 a a DT 4291 576 357 new new JJ 4291 576 358 subscription subscription NN 4291 576 359 service service NN 4291 576 360 or or CC 4291 576 361 by by IN 4291 576 362 a a DT 4291 576 363 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 576 364 subscription subscription NN 4291 576 365 service service NN 4291 576 366 other other JJ 4291 576 367 than than IN 4291 576 368 in in IN 4291 576 369 the the DT 4291 576 370 same same JJ 4291 576 371 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 372 medium medium NN 4291 576 373 used use VBN 4291 576 374 by by IN 4291 576 375 such such JJ 4291 576 376 service service NN 4291 576 377 on on IN 4291 576 378 July July NNP 4291 576 379 31 31 CD 4291 576 380 , , , 4291 576 381 1998- 1998- CD 4291 576 382 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 383 i i NN 4291 576 384 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 385 the the DT 4291 576 386 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 387 does do VBZ 4291 576 388 not not RB 4291 576 389 exceed exceed VB 4291 576 390 the the DT 4291 576 391 sound sound NN 4291 576 392 recording record VBG 4291 576 393 performance performance NN 4291 576 394 complement complement NN 4291 576 395 , , , 4291 576 396 except except IN 4291 576 397 that that IN 4291 576 398 this this DT 4291 576 399 requirement requirement NN 4291 576 400 shall shall MD 4291 576 401 not not RB 4291 576 402 apply apply VB 4291 576 403 in in IN 4291 576 404 the the DT 4291 576 405 case case NN 4291 576 406 of of IN 4291 576 407 a a DT 4291 576 408 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 576 409 of of IN 4291 576 410 a a DT 4291 576 411 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 412 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 413 if if IN 4291 576 414 the the DT 4291 576 415 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 576 416 is be VBZ 4291 576 417 made make VBN 4291 576 418 by by IN 4291 576 419 a a DT 4291 576 420 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 576 421 entity entity NN 4291 576 422 that that WDT 4291 576 423 does do VBZ 4291 576 424 not not RB 4291 576 425 have have VB 4291 576 426 the the DT 4291 576 427 right right NN 4291 576 428 or or CC 4291 576 429 ability ability NN 4291 576 430 to to TO 4291 576 431 control control VB 4291 576 432 the the DT 4291 576 433 programming programming NN 4291 576 434 of of IN 4291 576 435 the the DT 4291 576 436 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 437 station station NN 4291 576 438 making make VBG 4291 576 439 the the DT 4291 576 440 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 441 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 442 , , , 4291 576 443 unless- unless- JJ 4291 576 444 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 445 I i NN 4291 576 446 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 447 the the DT 4291 576 448 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 449 station station NN 4291 576 450 makes make VBZ 4291 576 451 broadcast broadcast VBN 4291 576 452 transmissions- transmissions- NN 4291 576 453 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 454 aa aa NNP 4291 576 455 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 456 in in IN 4291 576 457 digital digital JJ 4291 576 458 format format NN 4291 576 459 that that WDT 4291 576 460 regularly regularly RB 4291 576 461 exceed exceed VBP 4291 576 462 the the DT 4291 576 463 sound sound NN 4291 576 464 recording record VBG 4291 576 465 performance performance NN 4291 576 466 complement complement NN 4291 576 467 ; ; , 4291 576 468 or or CC 4291 576 469 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 470 bb bb NNP 4291 576 471 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 472 in in IN 4291 576 473 analog analog NN 4291 576 474 format format NN 4291 576 475 , , , 4291 576 476 a a DT 4291 576 477 substantial substantial JJ 4291 576 478 portion portion NN 4291 576 479 of of IN 4291 576 480 which which WDT 4291 576 481 , , , 4291 576 482 on on IN 4291 576 483 a a DT 4291 576 484 weekly weekly JJ 4291 576 485 basis basis NN 4291 576 486 , , , 4291 576 487 exceed exceed VB 4291 576 488 the the DT 4291 576 489 sound sound NN 4291 576 490 recording record VBG 4291 576 491 performance performance NN 4291 576 492 complement complement NN 4291 576 493 ; ; , 4291 576 494 and and CC 4291 576 495 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 496 II II NNP 4291 576 497 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 498 the the DT 4291 576 499 sound sound NN 4291 576 500 recording record VBG 4291 576 501 copyright copyright NN 4291 576 502 owner owner NN 4291 576 503 or or CC 4291 576 504 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 576 505 representative representative NN 4291 576 506 has have VBZ 4291 576 507 notified notify VBN 4291 576 508 the the DT 4291 576 509 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 576 510 entity entity NN 4291 576 511 in in IN 4291 576 512 writing writing NN 4291 576 513 that that WDT 4291 576 514 broadcast broadcast VBD 4291 576 515 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 576 516 of of IN 4291 576 517 the the DT 4291 576 518 copyright copyright NN 4291 576 519 owner owner NN 4291 576 520 's 's POS 4291 576 521 sound sound JJ 4291 576 522 recordings recording NNS 4291 576 523 exceed exceed VBP 4291 576 524 the the DT 4291 576 525 sound sound NN 4291 576 526 recording record VBG 4291 576 527 performance performance NN 4291 576 528 complement complement NN 4291 576 529 as as IN 4291 576 530 provided provide VBN 4291 576 531 in in IN 4291 576 532 this this DT 4291 576 533 clause clause NN 4291 576 534 ; ; : 4291 576 535 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 536 ii ii LS 4291 576 537 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 538 the the DT 4291 576 539 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 576 540 entity entity NN 4291 576 541 does do VBZ 4291 576 542 not not RB 4291 576 543 cause cause VB 4291 576 544 to to TO 4291 576 545 be be VB 4291 576 546 published publish VBN 4291 576 547 , , , 4291 576 548 or or CC 4291 576 549 induce induce VB 4291 576 550 or or CC 4291 576 551 facilitate facilitate VBP 4291 576 552 the the DT 4291 576 553 publication publication NN 4291 576 554 , , , 4291 576 555 by by IN 4291 576 556 means mean NNS 4291 576 557 of of IN 4291 576 558 an an DT 4291 576 559 advance advance NN 4291 576 560 program program NN 4291 576 561 schedule schedule NN 4291 576 562 or or CC 4291 576 563 prior prior JJ 4291 576 564 announcement announcement NN 4291 576 565 , , , 4291 576 566 the the DT 4291 576 567 titles title NNS 4291 576 568 of of IN 4291 576 569 the the DT 4291 576 570 specific specific JJ 4291 576 571 sound sound JJ 4291 576 572 recordings recording NNS 4291 576 573 to to TO 4291 576 574 be be VB 4291 576 575 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 576 576 , , , 4291 576 577 the the DT 4291 576 578 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 576 579 embodying embody VBG 4291 576 580 such such JJ 4291 576 581 sound sound JJ 4291 576 582 recordings recording NNS 4291 576 583 , , , 4291 576 584 or or CC 4291 576 585 , , , 4291 576 586 other other JJ 4291 576 587 than than IN 4291 576 588 for for IN 4291 576 589 illustrative illustrative JJ 4291 576 590 purposes purpose NNS 4291 576 591 , , , 4291 576 592 the the DT 4291 576 593 names name NNS 4291 576 594 of of IN 4291 576 595 the the DT 4291 576 596 featured feature VBN 4291 576 597 recording record VBG 4291 576 598 artists artist NNS 4291 576 599 , , , 4291 576 600 except except IN 4291 576 601 that that IN 4291 576 602 this this DT 4291 576 603 clause clause NN 4291 576 604 does do VBZ 4291 576 605 not not RB 4291 576 606 disqualify disqualify VB 4291 576 607 a a DT 4291 576 608 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 576 609 entity entity NN 4291 576 610 that that WDT 4291 576 611 makes make VBZ 4291 576 612 a a DT 4291 576 613 prior prior JJ 4291 576 614 announcement announcement NN 4291 576 615 that that IN 4291 576 616 a a DT 4291 576 617 particular particular JJ 4291 576 618 artist artist NN 4291 576 619 will will MD 4291 576 620 be be VB 4291 576 621 featured feature VBN 4291 576 622 within within IN 4291 576 623 an an DT 4291 576 624 unspecified unspecified JJ 4291 576 625 future future JJ 4291 576 626 time time NN 4291 576 627 period period NN 4291 576 628 , , , 4291 576 629 and and CC 4291 576 630 in in IN 4291 576 631 the the DT 4291 576 632 case case NN 4291 576 633 of of IN 4291 576 634 a a DT 4291 576 635 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 576 636 of of IN 4291 576 637 a a DT 4291 576 638 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 639 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 640 by by IN 4291 576 641 a a DT 4291 576 642 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 576 643 entity entity NN 4291 576 644 that that WDT 4291 576 645 does do VBZ 4291 576 646 not not RB 4291 576 647 have have VB 4291 576 648 the the DT 4291 576 649 right right NN 4291 576 650 or or CC 4291 576 651 ability ability NN 4291 576 652 to to TO 4291 576 653 control control VB 4291 576 654 the the DT 4291 576 655 programming programming NN 4291 576 656 of of IN 4291 576 657 the the DT 4291 576 658 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 659 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 660 , , , 4291 576 661 the the DT 4291 576 662 requirement requirement NN 4291 576 663 of of IN 4291 576 664 this this DT 4291 576 665 clause clause NN 4291 576 666 shall shall MD 4291 576 667 not not RB 4291 576 668 apply apply VB 4291 576 669 to to IN 4291 576 670 a a DT 4291 576 671 prior prior JJ 4291 576 672 oral oral JJ 4291 576 673 announcement announcement NN 4291 576 674 by by IN 4291 576 675 the the DT 4291 576 676 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 677 station station NN 4291 576 678 , , , 4291 576 679 or or CC 4291 576 680 to to IN 4291 576 681 an an DT 4291 576 682 advance advance NN 4291 576 683 program program NN 4291 576 684 schedule schedule NN 4291 576 685 published publish VBN 4291 576 686 , , , 4291 576 687 induced induce VBN 4291 576 688 , , , 4291 576 689 or or CC 4291 576 690 facilitated facilitate VBN 4291 576 691 by by IN 4291 576 692 the the DT 4291 576 693 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 694 station station NN 4291 576 695 , , , 4291 576 696 if if IN 4291 576 697 the the DT 4291 576 698 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 576 699 entity entity NN 4291 576 700 does do VBZ 4291 576 701 not not RB 4291 576 702 have have VB 4291 576 703 actual actual JJ 4291 576 704 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 576 705 and and CC 4291 576 706 has have VBZ 4291 576 707 not not RB 4291 576 708 received receive VBN 4291 576 709 written write VBN 4291 576 710 notice notice NN 4291 576 711 from from IN 4291 576 712 the the DT 4291 576 713 copyright copyright NN 4291 576 714 owner owner NN 4291 576 715 or or CC 4291 576 716 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 576 717 representative representative NN 4291 576 718 that that IN 4291 576 719 the the DT 4291 576 720 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 721 station station NN 4291 576 722 publishes publishe NNS 4291 576 723 or or CC 4291 576 724 induces induce NNS 4291 576 725 or or CC 4291 576 726 facilitates facilitate VBZ 4291 576 727 the the DT 4291 576 728 publication publication NN 4291 576 729 of of IN 4291 576 730 such such JJ 4291 576 731 advance advance NN 4291 576 732 program program NN 4291 576 733 schedule schedule NN 4291 576 734 , , , 4291 576 735 or or CC 4291 576 736 if if IN 4291 576 737 such such JJ 4291 576 738 advance advance NN 4291 576 739 program program NN 4291 576 740 schedule schedule NN 4291 576 741 is be VBZ 4291 576 742 a a DT 4291 576 743 schedule schedule NN 4291 576 744 of of IN 4291 576 745 classical classical JJ 4291 576 746 music music NN 4291 576 747 programming programming NN 4291 576 748 published publish VBN 4291 576 749 by by IN 4291 576 750 the the DT 4291 576 751 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 752 station station NN 4291 576 753 in in IN 4291 576 754 the the DT 4291 576 755 same same JJ 4291 576 756 manner manner NN 4291 576 757 as as IN 4291 576 758 published publish VBN 4291 576 759 by by IN 4291 576 760 that that DT 4291 576 761 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 762 station station NN 4291 576 763 on on IN 4291 576 764 or or CC 4291 576 765 before before IN 4291 576 766 September September NNP 4291 576 767 30 30 CD 4291 576 768 , , , 4291 576 769 1998 1998 CD 4291 576 770 ; ; : 4291 576 771 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 772 iii iii NNP 4291 576 773 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 774 the the DT 4291 576 775 transmission- transmission- NN 4291 576 776 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 777 I i NN 4291 576 778 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 779 is be VBZ 4291 576 780 not not RB 4291 576 781 part part NN 4291 576 782 of of IN 4291 576 783 an an DT 4291 576 784 archived archived JJ 4291 576 785 program program NN 4291 576 786 of of IN 4291 576 787 less less JJR 4291 576 788 than than IN 4291 576 789 5 5 CD 4291 576 790 hours hour NNS 4291 576 791 duration duration NN 4291 576 792 ; ; , 4291 576 793 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 794 II II NNP 4291 576 795 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 796 is be VBZ 4291 576 797 not not RB 4291 576 798 part part NN 4291 576 799 of of IN 4291 576 800 an an DT 4291 576 801 archived archived JJ 4291 576 802 program program NN 4291 576 803 of of IN 4291 576 804 5 5 CD 4291 576 805 hours hour NNS 4291 576 806 or or CC 4291 576 807 greater great JJR 4291 576 808 in in IN 4291 576 809 duration duration NN 4291 576 810 that that WDT 4291 576 811 is be VBZ 4291 576 812 made make VBN 4291 576 813 available available JJ 4291 576 814 for for IN 4291 576 815 a a DT 4291 576 816 period period NN 4291 576 817 exceeding exceed VBG 4291 576 818 2 2 CD 4291 576 819 weeks week NNS 4291 576 820 ; ; : 4291 576 821 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 822 III iii NN 4291 576 823 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 824 is be VBZ 4291 576 825 not not RB 4291 576 826 part part NN 4291 576 827 of of IN 4291 576 828 a a DT 4291 576 829 continuous continuous JJ 4291 576 830 program program NN 4291 576 831 which which WDT 4291 576 832 is be VBZ 4291 576 833 of of IN 4291 576 834 less less JJR 4291 576 835 than than IN 4291 576 836 3 3 CD 4291 576 837 hours hour NNS 4291 576 838 duration duration NN 4291 576 839 ; ; , 4291 576 840 or or CC 4291 576 841 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 842 IV IV NNP 4291 576 843 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 844 is be VBZ 4291 576 845 not not RB 4291 576 846 part part NN 4291 576 847 of of IN 4291 576 848 an an DT 4291 576 849 identifiable identifiable JJ 4291 576 850 program program NN 4291 576 851 in in IN 4291 576 852 which which WDT 4291 576 853 performances performance NNS 4291 576 854 of of IN 4291 576 855 sound sound JJ 4291 576 856 recordings recording NNS 4291 576 857 are be VBP 4291 576 858 rendered render VBN 4291 576 859 in in IN 4291 576 860 a a DT 4291 576 861 predetermined predetermined JJ 4291 576 862 order order NN 4291 576 863 , , , 4291 576 864 other other JJ 4291 576 865 than than IN 4291 576 866 an an DT 4291 576 867 archived archived JJ 4291 576 868 or or CC 4291 576 869 continuous continuous JJ 4291 576 870 program program NN 4291 576 871 , , , 4291 576 872 that that WDT 4291 576 873 is be VBZ 4291 576 874 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 576 875 at- at- CC 4291 576 876 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 877 aa aa NNP 4291 576 878 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 879 more more JJR 4291 576 880 than than IN 4291 576 881 3 3 CD 4291 576 882 times time NNS 4291 576 883 in in IN 4291 576 884 any any DT 4291 576 885 2-week 2-week CD 4291 576 886 period period NN 4291 576 887 that that WDT 4291 576 888 have have VBP 4291 576 889 been be VBN 4291 576 890 publicly publicly RB 4291 576 891 announced announce VBN 4291 576 892 in in IN 4291 576 893 advance advance NN 4291 576 894 , , , 4291 576 895 in in IN 4291 576 896 the the DT 4291 576 897 case case NN 4291 576 898 of of IN 4291 576 899 a a DT 4291 576 900 program program NN 4291 576 901 of of IN 4291 576 902 less less JJR 4291 576 903 than than IN 4291 576 904 1 1 CD 4291 576 905 hour hour NN 4291 576 906 in in IN 4291 576 907 duration duration NN 4291 576 908 , , , 4291 576 909 or or CC 4291 576 910 ( ( -LRB- 4291 576 911 bb bb NNP 4291 576 912 ) ) -RRB- 4291 576 913 more more JJR 4291 576 914 than than IN 4291 576 915 4 4 CD 4291 576 916 times time NNS 4291 576 917 in in IN 4291 576 918 any any DT 4291 576 919 2-week 2-week CD 4291 576 920 period period NN 4291 576 921 that that WDT 4291 576 922 have have VBP 4291 576 923 been be VBN 4291 576 924 publicly publicly RB 4291 576 925 announced announce VBN 4291 576 926 in in IN 4291 576 927 advance advance NN 4291 576 928 , , , 4291 576 929 in in IN 4291 576 930 the the DT 4291 576 931 case case NN 4291 576 932 of of IN 4291 576 933 a a DT 4291 576 934 program program NN 4291 576 935 of of IN 4291 576 936 1 1 CD 4291 576 937 hour hour NN 4291 576 938 or or CC 4291 576 939 more more JJR 4291 576 940 in in IN 4291 576 941 duration duration NN 4291 576 942 , , , 4291 576 943 except except IN 4291 576 944 that that IN 4291 576 945 the the DT 4291 576 946 requirement requirement NN 4291 576 947 of of IN 4291 576 948 this this DT 4291 576 949 subclause subclause NN 4291 576 950 shall shall MD 4291 576 951 not not RB 4291 576 952 apply apply VB 4291 576 953 in in IN 4291 576 954 the the DT 4291 576 955 case case NN 4291 576 956 of of IN 4291 576 957 a a DT 4291 576 958 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 576 959 of of IN 4291 576 960 a a DT 4291 576 961 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 962 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 963 by by IN 4291 576 964 a a DT 4291 576 965 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 576 966 entity entity NN 4291 576 967 that that WDT 4291 576 968 does do VBZ 4291 576 969 not not RB 4291 576 970 have have VB 4291 576 971 the the DT 4291 576 972 right right NN 4291 576 973 or or CC 4291 576 974 ability ability NN 4291 576 975 to to TO 4291 576 976 control control VB 4291 576 977 the the DT 4291 576 978 programming programming NN 4291 576 979 of of IN 4291 576 980 the the DT 4291 576 981 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 576 982 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recording recording NN 4291 576 1187 to to TO 4291 576 1188 be be VB 4291 576 1189 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 576 1190 to to IN 4291 576 1191 the the DT 4291 576 1192 transmission transmission NN 4291 576 1193 recipient recipient NN 4291 576 1194 , , , 4291 576 1195 except except IN 4291 576 1196 that that IN 4291 576 1197 the the DT 4291 576 1198 requirement requirement NN 4291 576 1199 of of IN 4291 576 1200 this this DT 4291 576 1201 clause clause NN 4291 576 1202 shall shall MD 4291 576 1203 not not RB 4291 576 1204 apply apply VB 4291 576 1205 to to IN 4291 576 1206 a a DT 4291 576 1207 satellite satellite NN 4291 576 1208 digital digital JJ 4291 576 1209 audio audio NN 4291 576 1210 service service NN 4291 576 1211 that that WDT 4291 576 1212 is be VBZ 4291 576 1213 in in IN 4291 576 1214 operation operation NN 4291 576 1215 , , , 4291 576 1216 or or CC 4291 576 1217 that that DT 4291 576 1218 is be VBZ 4291 576 1219 licensed license VBN 4291 576 1220 by by IN 4291 576 1221 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4291 577 51 with with IN 4291 577 52 respect respect NN 4291 577 53 to to IN 4291 577 54 an an DT 4291 577 55 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 577 56 license license NN 4291 577 57 granted grant VBN 4291 577 58 to to IN 4291 577 59 an an DT 4291 577 60 interactive interactive JJ 4291 577 61 service service NN 4291 577 62 by by IN 4291 577 63 a a DT 4291 577 64 licensor licensor NN 4291 577 65 that that WDT 4291 577 66 holds hold VBZ 4291 577 67 the the DT 4291 577 68 copyright copyright NN 4291 577 69 to to IN 4291 577 70 1,000 1,000 CD 4291 577 71 or or CC 4291 577 72 fewer few JJR 4291 577 73 sound sound JJ 4291 577 74 recordings recording NNS 4291 577 75 , , , 4291 577 76 the the DT 4291 577 77 period period NN 4291 577 78 of of IN 4291 577 79 such such JJ 4291 577 80 license license NN 4291 577 81 shall shall MD 4291 577 82 not not RB 4291 577 83 exceed exceed VB 4291 577 84 24 24 CD 4291 577 85 months month NNS 4291 577 86 : : : 4291 577 87 * * NFP 4291 577 88 Provided provide VBN 4291 577 89 , , , 4291 577 90 however however RB 4291 577 91 * * NFP 4291 577 92 , , , 4291 577 93 That that IN 4291 577 94 the the DT 4291 577 95 grantee grantee NN 4291 577 96 of of IN 4291 577 97 such such JJ 4291 577 98 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 577 99 license license NN 4291 577 100 shall shall MD 4291 577 101 be be VB 4291 577 102 ineligible ineligible JJ 4291 577 103 to to TO 4291 577 104 receive receive VB 4291 577 105 another another DT 4291 577 106 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 577 107 license license NN 4291 577 108 for for IN 4291 577 109 the the DT 4291 577 110 performance performance NN 4291 577 111 of of IN 4291 577 112 that that DT 4291 577 113 sound sound NN 4291 577 114 recording record VBG 4291 577 115 for for IN 4291 577 116 a a DT 4291 577 117 period period NN 4291 577 118 of of IN 4291 577 119 13 13 CD 4291 577 120 months month NNS 4291 577 121 from from IN 4291 577 122 the the DT 4291 577 123 expiration expiration NN 4291 577 124 of of IN 4291 577 125 the the DT 4291 577 126 prior prior JJ 4291 577 127 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 577 128 license license NN 4291 577 129 . . . 4291 578 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 578 2 B b NN 4291 578 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 578 4 The the DT 4291 578 5 limitation limitation NN 4291 578 6 set set VBD 4291 578 7 forth forth RP 4291 578 8 in in IN 4291 578 9 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 578 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 578 11 A a NN 4291 578 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 578 13 of of IN 4291 578 14 this this DT 4291 578 15 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 578 16 shall shall MD 4291 578 17 not not RB 4291 578 18 apply apply VB 4291 578 19 if- if- XX 4291 578 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 578 21 i i NN 4291 578 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 578 23 the the DT 4291 578 24 licensor licensor NN 4291 578 25 has have VBZ 4291 578 26 granted grant VBN 4291 578 27 and and CC 4291 578 28 there there EX 4291 578 29 remain remain VBP 4291 578 30 in in IN 4291 578 31 effect effect NN 4291 578 32 licenses license NNS 4291 578 33 under under IN 4291 578 34 section section NN 4291 578 35 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 578 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 578 37 for for IN 4291 578 38 the the DT 4291 578 39 public public JJ 4291 578 40 performance performance NN 4291 578 41 of of IN 4291 578 42 sound sound JJ 4291 578 43 recordings recording NNS 4291 578 44 by by IN 4291 578 45 means mean NNS 4291 578 46 of of IN 4291 578 47 digital digital JJ 4291 578 48 audio audio JJ 4291 578 49 transmission transmission NN 4291 578 50 by by IN 4291 578 51 at at RB 4291 578 52 least least RBS 4291 578 53 5 5 CD 4291 578 54 different different JJ 4291 578 55 interactive interactive JJ 4291 578 56 services service NNS 4291 578 57 ; ; : 4291 578 58 * * NFP 4291 578 59 Provided provide VBN 4291 578 60 , , , 4291 578 61 however however RB 4291 578 62 * * NFP 4291 578 63 , , , 4291 578 64 That that IN 4291 578 65 each each DT 4291 578 66 such such JJ 4291 578 67 license license NN 4291 578 68 must must MD 4291 578 69 be be VB 4291 578 70 for for IN 4291 578 71 a a DT 4291 578 72 minimum minimum NN 4291 578 73 of of IN 4291 578 74 10 10 CD 4291 578 75 percent percent NN 4291 578 76 of of IN 4291 578 77 the the DT 4291 578 78 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 578 79 sound sound JJ 4291 578 80 recordings recording NNS 4291 578 81 owned own VBN 4291 578 82 by by IN 4291 578 83 the the DT 4291 578 84 licensor licensor NN 4291 578 85 that that WDT 4291 578 86 have have VBP 4291 578 87 been be VBN 4291 578 88 licensed license VBN 4291 578 89 to to IN 4291 578 90 interactive interactive JJ 4291 578 91 services service NNS 4291 578 92 , , , 4291 578 93 but but CC 4291 578 94 in in IN 4291 578 95 no no DT 4291 578 96 event event NN 4291 578 97 less less JJR 4291 578 98 than than IN 4291 578 99 50 50 CD 4291 578 100 sound sound JJ 4291 578 101 recordings recording NNS 4291 578 102 ; ; : 4291 578 103 or or CC 4291 578 104 ( ( -LRB- 4291 578 105 ii ii LS 4291 578 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 578 107 the the DT 4291 578 108 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 578 109 license license NN 4291 578 110 is be VBZ 4291 578 111 granted grant VBN 4291 578 112 to to TO 4291 578 113 perform perform VB 4291 578 114 publicly publicly RB 4291 578 115 up up IN 4291 578 116 to to TO 4291 578 117 45 45 CD 4291 578 118 seconds second NNS 4291 578 119 of of IN 4291 578 120 a a DT 4291 578 121 sound sound NN 4291 578 122 recording recording NN 4291 578 123 and and CC 4291 578 124 the the DT 4291 578 125 sole sole JJ 4291 578 126 purpose purpose NN 4291 578 127 of of IN 4291 578 128 the the DT 4291 578 129 performance performance NN 4291 578 130 is be VBZ 4291 578 131 to to TO 4291 578 132 promote promote VB 4291 578 133 the the DT 4291 578 134 distribution distribution NN 4291 578 135 or or CC 4291 578 136 performance performance NN 4291 578 137 of of IN 4291 578 138 that that DT 4291 578 139 sound sound NN 4291 578 140 recording recording NN 4291 578 141 . . . 4291 579 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 579 2 C C NNP 4291 579 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 579 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 579 5 the the DT 4291 579 6 grant grant NN 4291 579 7 of of IN 4291 579 8 an an DT 4291 579 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 579 10 or or CC 4291 579 11 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 4291 579 12 license license NN 4291 579 13 of of IN 4291 579 14 the the DT 4291 579 15 right right NN 4291 579 16 of of IN 4291 579 17 public public JJ 4291 579 18 performance performance NN 4291 579 19 under under IN 4291 579 20 section section NN 4291 579 21 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 579 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 579 23 , , , 4291 579 24 an an DT 4291 579 25 interactive interactive JJ 4291 579 26 service service NN 4291 579 27 may may MD 4291 579 28 not not RB 4291 579 29 publicly publicly RB 4291 579 30 perform perform VB 4291 579 31 a a DT 4291 579 32 sound sound NN 4291 579 33 recording recording NN 4291 579 34 unless unless IN 4291 579 35 a a DT 4291 579 36 license license NN 4291 579 37 has have VBZ 4291 579 38 been be VBN 4291 579 39 granted grant VBN 4291 579 40 for for IN 4291 579 41 the the DT 4291 579 42 public public JJ 4291 579 43 performance performance NN 4291 579 44 of of IN 4291 579 45 any any DT 4291 579 46 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 579 47 musical musical JJ 4291 579 48 work work NN 4291 579 49 contained contain VBN 4291 579 50 in in IN 4291 579 51 the the DT 4291 579 52 sound sound NN 4291 579 53 recording recording NN 4291 579 54 : : : 4291 579 55 * * NFP 4291 579 56 Provided provide VBN 4291 579 57 * * NFP 4291 579 58 , , , 4291 579 59 That that IN 4291 579 60 such such JJ 4291 579 61 license license NN 4291 579 62 to to TO 4291 579 63 publicly publicly RB 4291 579 64 perform perform VB 4291 579 65 the the DT 4291 579 66 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 579 67 musical musical JJ 4291 579 68 work work NN 4291 579 69 may may MD 4291 579 70 be be VB 4291 579 71 granted grant VBN 4291 579 72 either either CC 4291 579 73 by by IN 4291 579 74 a a DT 4291 579 75 performing perform VBG 4291 579 76 rights right NNS 4291 579 77 society society NN 4291 579 78 representing represent VBG 4291 579 79 the the DT 4291 579 80 copyright copyright NN 4291 579 81 owner owner NN 4291 579 82 or or CC 4291 579 83 by by IN 4291 579 84 the the DT 4291 579 85 copyright copyright NN 4291 579 86 owner owner NN 4291 579 87 . . . 4291 580 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 580 2 D d NN 4291 580 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 580 4 The the DT 4291 580 5 performance performance NN 4291 580 6 of of IN 4291 580 7 a a DT 4291 580 8 sound sound NN 4291 580 9 recording recording NN 4291 580 10 by by IN 4291 580 11 means mean NNS 4291 580 12 of of IN 4291 580 13 a a DT 4291 580 14 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 580 15 of of IN 4291 580 16 a a DT 4291 580 17 digital digital JJ 4291 580 18 audio audio JJ 4291 580 19 transmission transmission NN 4291 580 20 is be VBZ 4291 580 21 not not RB 4291 580 22 an an DT 4291 580 23 infringement infringement NN 4291 580 24 of of IN 4291 580 25 section section NN 4291 580 26 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 580 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 580 28 if- if- XX 4291 580 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 580 30 i i NN 4291 580 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 580 32 the the DT 4291 580 33 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 580 34 is be VBZ 4291 580 35 of of IN 4291 580 36 a a DT 4291 580 37 transmission transmission NN 4291 580 38 by by IN 4291 580 39 an an DT 4291 580 40 interactive interactive JJ 4291 580 41 service service NN 4291 580 42 licensed license VBN 4291 580 43 to to TO 4291 580 44 publicly publicly RB 4291 580 45 perform perform VB 4291 580 46 the the DT 4291 580 47 sound sound NN 4291 580 48 recording record VBG 4291 580 49 to to IN 4291 580 50 a a DT 4291 580 51 particular particular JJ 4291 580 52 member member NN 4291 580 53 of of IN 4291 580 54 the the DT 4291 580 55 public public NN 4291 580 56 as as IN 4291 580 57 part part NN 4291 580 58 of of IN 4291 580 59 that that DT 4291 580 60 transmission transmission NN 4291 580 61 ; ; : 4291 580 62 and and CC 4291 580 63 ( ( -LRB- 4291 580 64 ii ii LS 4291 580 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 580 66 the the DT 4291 580 67 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 580 68 is be VBZ 4291 580 69 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 4291 580 70 with with IN 4291 580 71 the the DT 4291 580 72 licensed licensed JJ 4291 580 73 transmission transmission NN 4291 580 74 , , , 4291 580 75 authorized authorize VBN 4291 580 76 by by IN 4291 580 77 the the DT 4291 580 78 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 580 79 , , , 4291 580 80 and and CC 4291 580 81 limited limit VBN 4291 580 82 to to IN 4291 580 83 that that DT 4291 580 84 particular particular JJ 4291 580 85 member member NN 4291 580 86 of of IN 4291 580 87 the the DT 4291 580 88 public public NN 4291 580 89 intended intend VBN 4291 580 90 by by IN 4291 580 91 the the DT 4291 580 92 interactive interactive JJ 4291 580 93 service service NN 4291 580 94 to to TO 4291 580 95 be be VB 4291 580 96 the the DT 4291 580 97 recipient recipient NN 4291 580 98 of of IN 4291 580 99 the the DT 4291 580 100 transmission transmission NN 4291 580 101 . . . 4291 581 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 581 2 E e NN 4291 581 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 581 4 For for IN 4291 581 5 the the DT 4291 581 6 purposes purpose NNS 4291 581 7 of of IN 4291 581 8 this this DT 4291 581 9 paragraph- paragraph- NN 4291 581 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 581 11 i i NN 4291 581 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 581 13 a a DT 4291 581 14 " " `` 4291 581 15 licensor licensor NN 4291 581 16 " " '' 4291 581 17 shall shall MD 4291 581 18 include include VB 4291 581 19 the the DT 4291 581 20 licensing licensing NN 4291 581 21 entity entity NN 4291 581 22 and and CC 4291 581 23 any any DT 4291 581 24 other other JJ 4291 581 25 entity entity NN 4291 581 26 under under IN 4291 581 27 any any DT 4291 581 28 material material NN 4291 581 29 degree degree NN 4291 581 30 of of IN 4291 581 31 common common JJ 4291 581 32 ownership ownership NN 4291 581 33 , , , 4291 581 34 management management NN 4291 581 35 , , , 4291 581 36 or or CC 4291 581 37 control control NN 4291 581 38 that that WDT 4291 581 39 owns own VBZ 4291 581 40 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 581 41 in in IN 4291 581 42 sound sound JJ 4291 581 43 recordings recording NNS 4291 581 44 ; ; , 4291 581 45 and and CC 4291 581 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 581 47 ii ii LS 4291 581 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 581 49 a a DT 4291 581 50 " " `` 4291 581 51 performing perform VBG 4291 581 52 rights right NNS 4291 581 53 society society NN 4291 581 54 " " '' 4291 581 55 is be VBZ 4291 581 56 an an DT 4291 581 57 association association NN 4291 581 58 or or CC 4291 581 59 corporation corporation NN 4291 581 60 that that WDT 4291 581 61 licenses license VBZ 4291 581 62 the the DT 4291 581 63 public public JJ 4291 581 64 performance performance NN 4291 581 65 of of IN 4291 581 66 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 581 67 musical musical JJ 4291 581 68 works work NNS 4291 581 69 on on IN 4291 581 70 behalf behalf NN 4291 581 71 of of IN 4291 581 72 the the DT 4291 581 73 copyright copyright NN 4291 581 74 owner owner NN 4291 581 75 , , , 4291 581 76 such such JJ 4291 581 77 as as IN 4291 581 78 the the DT 4291 581 79 American American NNP 4291 581 80 Society Society NNP 4291 581 81 of of IN 4291 581 82 Composers Composers NNPS 4291 581 83 , , , 4291 581 84 Authors Authors NNPS 4291 581 85 and and CC 4291 581 86 Publishers Publishers NNPS 4291 581 87 , , , 4291 581 88 Broadcast Broadcast NNP 4291 581 89 Music Music NNP 4291 581 90 , , , 4291 581 91 Inc. Inc. NNP 4291 581 92 , , , 4291 581 93 and and CC 4291 581 94 SESAC SESAC NNP 4291 581 95 , , , 4291 581 96 Inc. Inc. NNP 4291 581 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 581 98 4 4 CD 4291 581 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 581 100 Rights right NNS 4291 581 101 not not RB 4291 581 102 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 581 103 limited.- limited.- NNP 4291 581 104 ( ( -LRB- 4291 581 105 A a NN 4291 581 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 581 107 Except except IN 4291 581 108 as as RB 4291 581 109 expressly expressly RB 4291 581 110 provided provide VBN 4291 581 111 in in IN 4291 581 112 this this DT 4291 581 113 section section NN 4291 581 114 , , , 4291 581 115 this this DT 4291 581 116 section section NN 4291 581 117 does do VBZ 4291 581 118 not not RB 4291 581 119 limit limit VB 4291 581 120 or or CC 4291 581 121 impair impair VB 4291 581 122 the the DT 4291 581 123 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 581 124 right right NN 4291 581 125 to to TO 4291 581 126 perform perform VB 4291 581 127 a a DT 4291 581 128 sound sound NN 4291 581 129 recording record VBG 4291 581 130 publicly publicly RB 4291 581 131 by by IN 4291 581 132 means mean NNS 4291 581 133 of of IN 4291 581 134 a a DT 4291 581 135 digital digital JJ 4291 581 136 audio audio JJ 4291 581 137 transmission transmission NN 4291 581 138 under under IN 4291 581 139 section section NN 4291 581 140 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 581 141 ) ) -RRB- 4291 581 142 . . . 4291 582 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 582 2 B b NN 4291 582 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 582 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 582 5 in in IN 4291 582 6 this this DT 4291 582 7 section section NN 4291 582 8 annuls annul NNS 4291 582 9 or or CC 4291 582 10 limits limit NNS 4291 582 11 in in IN 4291 582 12 any any DT 4291 582 13 way- way- NNS 4291 582 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 582 15 i i NN 4291 582 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 582 17 the the DT 4291 582 18 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 582 19 right right NN 4291 582 20 to to TO 4291 582 21 publicly publicly RB 4291 582 22 perform perform VB 4291 582 23 a a DT 4291 582 24 musical musical JJ 4291 582 25 work work NN 4291 582 26 , , , 4291 582 27 including include VBG 4291 582 28 by by IN 4291 582 29 means mean NNS 4291 582 30 of of IN 4291 582 31 a a DT 4291 582 32 digital digital JJ 4291 582 33 audio audio JJ 4291 582 34 transmission transmission NN 4291 582 35 , , , 4291 582 36 under under IN 4291 582 37 section section NN 4291 582 38 106(4 106(4 CD 4291 582 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 582 40 ; ; : 4291 582 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 582 42 ii ii LS 4291 582 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 582 44 the the DT 4291 582 45 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 582 46 rights right NNS 4291 582 47 in in IN 4291 582 48 a a DT 4291 582 49 sound sound NN 4291 582 50 recording recording NN 4291 582 51 or or CC 4291 582 52 the the DT 4291 582 53 musical musical JJ 4291 582 54 work work NN 4291 582 55 embodied embody VBN 4291 582 56 therein therein RB 4291 582 57 under under IN 4291 582 58 sections section NNS 4291 582 59 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 582 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 582 61 , , , 4291 582 62 106(2 106(2 CD 4291 582 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 582 64 and and CC 4291 582 65 106(3 106(3 CD 4291 582 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 582 67 ; ; : 4291 582 68 or or CC 4291 582 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 582 70 iii iii NNP 4291 582 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 582 72 any any DT 4291 582 73 other other JJ 4291 582 74 rights right NNS 4291 582 75 under under IN 4291 582 76 any any DT 4291 582 77 other other JJ 4291 582 78 clause clause NN 4291 582 79 of of IN 4291 582 80 section section NN 4291 582 81 106 106 CD 4291 582 82 , , , 4291 582 83 or or CC 4291 582 84 remedies remedy NNS 4291 582 85 available available JJ 4291 582 86 under under IN 4291 582 87 this this DT 4291 582 88 title title NN 4291 582 89 as as IN 4291 582 90 such such JJ 4291 582 91 rights right NNS 4291 582 92 or or CC 4291 582 93 remedies remedy NNS 4291 582 94 exist exist VBP 4291 582 95 either either CC 4291 582 96 before before IN 4291 582 97 or or CC 4291 582 98 after after IN 4291 582 99 the the DT 4291 582 100 date date NN 4291 582 101 of of IN 4291 582 102 enactment enactment NN 4291 582 103 of of IN 4291 582 104 the the DT 4291 582 105 Digital Digital NNP 4291 582 106 Performance Performance NNP 4291 582 107 Right Right NNP 4291 582 108 in in IN 4291 582 109 Sound Sound NNP 4291 582 110 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 582 111 Act Act NNP 4291 582 112 of of IN 4291 582 113 1995 1995 CD 4291 582 114 . . . 4291 583 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 583 2 C C NNP 4291 583 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 583 4 Any any DT 4291 583 5 limitations limitation NNS 4291 583 6 in in IN 4291 583 7 this this DT 4291 583 8 section section NN 4291 583 9 on on IN 4291 583 10 the the DT 4291 583 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 583 12 right right NN 4291 583 13 under under IN 4291 583 14 section section NN 4291 583 15 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 583 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 583 17 apply apply VBP 4291 583 18 only only RB 4291 583 19 to to IN 4291 583 20 the the DT 4291 583 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 583 22 right right NN 4291 583 23 under under IN 4291 583 24 section section NN 4291 583 25 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 583 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 583 27 and and CC 4291 583 28 not not RB 4291 583 29 to to IN 4291 583 30 any any DT 4291 583 31 other other JJ 4291 583 32 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 583 33 rights right NNS 4291 583 34 under under IN 4291 583 35 section section NN 4291 583 36 106 106 CD 4291 583 37 . . . 4291 584 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 584 2 in in IN 4291 584 3 this this DT 4291 584 4 section section NN 4291 584 5 shall shall MD 4291 584 6 be be VB 4291 584 7 construed construe VBN 4291 584 8 to to IN 4291 584 9 annul annul NNP 4291 584 10 , , , 4291 584 11 limit limit VB 4291 584 12 , , , 4291 584 13 impair impair NN 4291 584 14 or or CC 4291 584 15 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 584 16 affect affect VB 4291 584 17 in in IN 4291 584 18 any any DT 4291 584 19 way way NN 4291 584 20 the the DT 4291 584 21 ability ability NN 4291 584 22 of of IN 4291 584 23 the the DT 4291 584 24 owner owner NN 4291 584 25 of of IN 4291 584 26 a a DT 4291 584 27 copyright copyright NN 4291 584 28 in in IN 4291 584 29 a a DT 4291 584 30 sound sound NN 4291 584 31 recording record VBG 4291 584 32 to to TO 4291 584 33 exercise exercise VB 4291 584 34 the the DT 4291 584 35 rights right NNS 4291 584 36 under under IN 4291 584 37 sections section NNS 4291 584 38 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 584 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 584 40 , , , 4291 584 41 106(2 106(2 CD 4291 584 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 584 43 and and CC 4291 584 44 106(3 106(3 CD 4291 584 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 584 46 , , , 4291 584 47 or or CC 4291 584 48 to to TO 4291 584 49 obtain obtain VB 4291 584 50 the the DT 4291 584 51 remedies remedy NNS 4291 584 52 available available JJ 4291 584 53 under under IN 4291 584 54 this this DT 4291 584 55 title title NN 4291 584 56 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 584 57 to to IN 4291 584 58 such such JJ 4291 584 59 rights right NNS 4291 584 60 , , , 4291 584 61 as as IN 4291 584 62 such such JJ 4291 584 63 rights right NNS 4291 584 64 and and CC 4291 584 65 remedies remedy NNS 4291 584 66 exist exist VBP 4291 584 67 either either CC 4291 584 68 before before IN 4291 584 69 or or CC 4291 584 70 after after IN 4291 584 71 the the DT 4291 584 72 date date NN 4291 584 73 of of IN 4291 584 74 enactment enactment NN 4291 584 75 of of IN 4291 584 76 the the DT 4291 584 77 Digital Digital NNP 4291 584 78 Performance Performance NNP 4291 584 79 Right Right NNP 4291 584 80 in in IN 4291 584 81 Sound Sound NNP 4291 584 82 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 584 83 Act Act NNP 4291 584 84 of of IN 4291 584 85 1995 1995 CD 4291 584 86 . . . 4291 585 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 585 2 e e LS 4291 585 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 585 4 Authority Authority NNP 4291 585 5 for for IN 4291 585 6 Negotiations.- negotiations.- JJ 4291 585 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 585 8 1 1 LS 4291 585 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 585 10 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 585 11 any any DT 4291 585 12 provision provision NN 4291 585 13 of of IN 4291 585 14 the the DT 4291 585 15 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 585 16 laws law NNS 4291 585 17 , , , 4291 585 18 in in IN 4291 585 19 negotiating negotiate VBG 4291 585 20 statutory statutory JJ 4291 585 21 licenses license NNS 4291 585 22 in in IN 4291 585 23 accordance accordance NN 4291 585 24 with with IN 4291 585 25 subsection subsection NN 4291 585 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 585 27 f f NN 4291 585 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 585 29 , , , 4291 585 30 any any DT 4291 585 31 copyright copyright NN 4291 585 32 owners owner NNS 4291 585 33 of of IN 4291 585 34 sound sound JJ 4291 585 35 recordings recording NNS 4291 585 36 and and CC 4291 585 37 any any DT 4291 585 38 entities entity NNS 4291 585 39 performing perform VBG 4291 585 40 sound sound JJ 4291 585 41 recordings recording NNS 4291 585 42 affected affect VBN 4291 585 43 by by IN 4291 585 44 this this DT 4291 585 45 section section NN 4291 585 46 may may MD 4291 585 47 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 585 48 and and CC 4291 585 49 agree agree VB 4291 585 50 upon upon IN 4291 585 51 the the DT 4291 585 52 royalty royalty NN 4291 585 53 rates rate NNS 4291 585 54 and and CC 4291 585 55 license license NN 4291 585 56 terms term NNS 4291 585 57 and and CC 4291 585 58 conditions condition NNS 4291 585 59 for for IN 4291 585 60 the the DT 4291 585 61 performance performance NN 4291 585 62 of of IN 4291 585 63 such such JJ 4291 585 64 sound sound JJ 4291 585 65 recordings recording NNS 4291 585 66 and and CC 4291 585 67 the the DT 4291 585 68 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 585 69 division division NN 4291 585 70 of of IN 4291 585 71 fees fee NNS 4291 585 72 paid pay VBN 4291 585 73 among among IN 4291 585 74 copyright copyright NN 4291 585 75 owners owner NNS 4291 585 76 , , , 4291 585 77 and and CC 4291 585 78 may may MD 4291 585 79 designate designate VB 4291 585 80 common common JJ 4291 585 81 agents agent NNS 4291 585 82 on on IN 4291 585 83 a a DT 4291 585 84 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 4291 585 85 basis basis NN 4291 585 86 to to TO 4291 585 87 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 585 88 , , , 4291 585 89 agree agree VB 4291 585 90 to to TO 4291 585 91 , , , 4291 585 92 pay pay VB 4291 585 93 , , , 4291 585 94 or or CC 4291 585 95 receive receive VB 4291 585 96 payments payment NNS 4291 585 97 . . . 4291 586 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 586 2 2 2 LS 4291 586 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 586 4 For for IN 4291 586 5 licenses license NNS 4291 586 6 granted grant VBN 4291 586 7 under under IN 4291 586 8 section section NN 4291 586 9 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 586 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 586 11 , , , 4291 586 12 other other JJ 4291 586 13 than than IN 4291 586 14 statutory statutory JJ 4291 586 15 licenses license NNS 4291 586 16 , , , 4291 586 17 such such JJ 4291 586 18 as as IN 4291 586 19 for for IN 4291 586 20 performances performance NNS 4291 586 21 by by IN 4291 586 22 interactive interactive JJ 4291 586 23 services service NNS 4291 586 24 or or CC 4291 586 25 performances performance NNS 4291 586 26 that that WDT 4291 586 27 exceed exceed VBP 4291 586 28 the the DT 4291 586 29 sound sound NN 4291 586 30 recording record VBG 4291 586 31 performance performance NN 4291 586 32 complement complement NN 4291 586 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 586 34 A a NN 4291 586 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 586 36 copyright copyright NN 4291 586 37 owners owner NNS 4291 586 38 of of IN 4291 586 39 sound sound JJ 4291 586 40 recordings recording NNS 4291 586 41 affected affect VBN 4291 586 42 by by IN 4291 586 43 this this DT 4291 586 44 section section NN 4291 586 45 may may MD 4291 586 46 designate designate VB 4291 586 47 common common JJ 4291 586 48 agents agent NNS 4291 586 49 to to TO 4291 586 50 act act VB 4291 586 51 on on IN 4291 586 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 586 53 behalf behalf NN 4291 586 54 to to TO 4291 586 55 grant grant VB 4291 586 56 licenses license NNS 4291 586 57 and and CC 4291 586 58 receive receive VB 4291 586 59 and and CC 4291 586 60 remit remit VBP 4291 586 61 royalty royalty NN 4291 586 62 payments payment NNS 4291 586 63 : : : 4291 586 64 * * NFP 4291 586 65 Provided provide VBN 4291 586 66 * * NFP 4291 586 67 , , , 4291 586 68 That that IN 4291 586 69 each each DT 4291 586 70 copyright copyright NN 4291 586 71 owner owner NN 4291 586 72 shall shall MD 4291 586 73 establish establish VB 4291 586 74 the the DT 4291 586 75 royalty royalty NN 4291 586 76 rates rate NNS 4291 586 77 and and CC 4291 586 78 material material NN 4291 586 79 license license NN 4291 586 80 terms term NNS 4291 586 81 and and CC 4291 586 82 conditions condition NNS 4291 586 83 unilaterally unilaterally RB 4291 586 84 , , , 4291 586 85 that that RB 4291 586 86 is is RB 4291 586 87 , , , 4291 586 88 not not RB 4291 586 89 in in IN 4291 586 90 agreement agreement NN 4291 586 91 , , , 4291 586 92 combination combination NN 4291 586 93 , , , 4291 586 94 or or CC 4291 586 95 concert concert NN 4291 586 96 with with IN 4291 586 97 other other JJ 4291 586 98 copyright copyright NN 4291 586 99 owners owner NNS 4291 586 100 of of IN 4291 586 101 sound sound JJ 4291 586 102 recordings recording NNS 4291 586 103 ; ; : 4291 586 104 and and CC 4291 586 105 ( ( -LRB- 4291 586 106 B b NN 4291 586 107 ) ) -RRB- 4291 586 108 entities entity NNS 4291 586 109 performing perform VBG 4291 586 110 sound sound JJ 4291 586 111 recordings recording NNS 4291 586 112 affected affect VBN 4291 586 113 by by IN 4291 586 114 this this DT 4291 586 115 section section NN 4291 586 116 may may MD 4291 586 117 designate designate VB 4291 586 118 common common JJ 4291 586 119 agents agent NNS 4291 586 120 to to TO 4291 586 121 act act VB 4291 586 122 on on IN 4291 586 123 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 586 124 behalf behalf NN 4291 586 125 to to TO 4291 586 126 obtain obtain VB 4291 586 127 licenses license NNS 4291 586 128 and and CC 4291 586 129 collect collect VB 4291 586 130 and and CC 4291 586 131 pay pay VB 4291 586 132 royalty royalty NN 4291 586 133 fees fee NNS 4291 586 134 : : : 4291 586 135 * * NFP 4291 586 136 Provided provide VBN 4291 586 137 * * NFP 4291 586 138 , , , 4291 586 139 That that IN 4291 586 140 each each DT 4291 586 141 entity entity NN 4291 586 142 performing perform VBG 4291 586 143 sound sound NN 4291 586 144 recordings recording NNS 4291 586 145 shall shall MD 4291 586 146 determine determine VB 4291 586 147 the the DT 4291 586 148 royalty royalty NN 4291 586 149 rates rate NNS 4291 586 150 and and CC 4291 586 151 material material NN 4291 586 152 license license NN 4291 586 153 terms term NNS 4291 586 154 and and CC 4291 586 155 conditions condition NNS 4291 586 156 unilaterally unilaterally RB 4291 586 157 , , , 4291 586 158 that that RB 4291 586 159 is is RB 4291 586 160 , , , 4291 586 161 not not RB 4291 586 162 in in IN 4291 586 163 agreement agreement NN 4291 586 164 , , , 4291 586 165 combination combination NN 4291 586 166 , , , 4291 586 167 or or CC 4291 586 168 concert concert NN 4291 586 169 with with IN 4291 586 170 other other JJ 4291 586 171 entities entity NNS 4291 586 172 performing perform VBG 4291 586 173 sound sound JJ 4291 586 174 recordings recording NNS 4291 586 175 . . . 4291 587 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 587 2 f f LS 4291 587 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 587 4 Licenses license NNS 4291 587 5 for for IN 4291 587 6 Certain Certain NNP 4291 587 7 Nonexempt Nonexempt NNP 4291 587 8 Transmissions Transmissions NNPS 4291 587 9 . . . 4291 588 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 588 2 47 47 CD 4291 588 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 588 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 588 5 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 588 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 588 7 [ [ -LRB- 4291 588 8 48 48 CD 4291 588 9 ] ] -RRB- 4291 588 10 No no RB 4291 588 11 later later RB 4291 588 12 than than IN 4291 588 13 30 30 CD 4291 588 14 days day NNS 4291 588 15 after after IN 4291 588 16 the the DT 4291 588 17 enactment enactment NN 4291 588 18 of of IN 4291 588 19 the the DT 4291 588 20 Digital Digital NNP 4291 588 21 Performance Performance NNP 4291 588 22 Right Right NNP 4291 588 23 in in IN 4291 588 24 Sound Sound NNP 4291 588 25 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 588 26 Act Act NNP 4291 588 27 of of IN 4291 588 28 1995 1995 CD 4291 588 29 , , , 4291 588 30 the the DT 4291 588 31 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 588 32 of of IN 4291 588 33 Congress Congress NNP 4291 588 34 shall shall MD 4291 588 35 cause cause VB 4291 588 36 notice notice NN 4291 588 37 to to TO 4291 588 38 be be VB 4291 588 39 published publish VBN 4291 588 40 in in IN 4291 588 41 the the DT 4291 588 42 Federal Federal NNP 4291 588 43 Register Register NNP 4291 588 44 of of IN 4291 588 45 the the DT 4291 588 46 initiation initiation NN 4291 588 47 of of IN 4291 588 48 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 588 49 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 588 50 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 588 51 for for IN 4291 588 52 the the DT 4291 588 53 purpose purpose NN 4291 588 54 of of IN 4291 588 55 determining determine VBG 4291 588 56 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 588 57 terms term NNS 4291 588 58 and and CC 4291 588 59 rates rate NNS 4291 588 60 of of IN 4291 588 61 royalty royalty NN 4291 588 62 payments payment NNS 4291 588 63 for for IN 4291 588 64 subscription subscription NN 4291 588 65 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 588 66 by by IN 4291 588 67 preexisting preexist VBG 4291 588 68 subscription subscription NN 4291 588 69 services service NNS 4291 588 70 and and CC 4291 588 71 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 588 72 by by IN 4291 588 73 preexisting preexist VBG 4291 588 74 satellite satellite NN 4291 588 75 digital digital JJ 4291 588 76 audio audio NNP 4291 588 77 radio radio NNP 4291 588 78 services service NNS 4291 588 79 specified specify VBN 4291 588 80 by by IN 4291 588 81 subsection subsection NN 4291 588 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 588 83 d)(2 d)(2 NNP 4291 588 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 588 85 of of IN 4291 588 86 this this DT 4291 588 87 section section NN 4291 588 88 during during IN 4291 588 89 the the DT 4291 588 90 period period NN 4291 588 91 beginning begin VBG 4291 588 92 on on IN 4291 588 93 the the DT 4291 588 94 effective effective JJ 4291 588 95 date date NN 4291 588 96 of of IN 4291 588 97 such such JJ 4291 588 98 Act Act NNP 4291 588 99 and and CC 4291 588 100 ending end VBG 4291 588 101 on on IN 4291 588 102 December December NNP 4291 588 103 31 31 CD 4291 588 104 , , , 4291 588 105 2001 2001 CD 4291 588 106 , , , 4291 588 107 or or CC 4291 588 108 , , , 4291 588 109 if if IN 4291 588 110 a a DT 4291 588 111 copyright copyright NN 4291 588 112 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 588 113 royalty royalty NN 4291 588 114 panel panel NN 4291 588 115 is be VBZ 4291 588 116 convened convene VBN 4291 588 117 , , , 4291 588 118 ending end VBG 4291 588 119 30 30 CD 4291 588 120 days day NNS 4291 588 121 after after IN 4291 588 122 the the DT 4291 588 123 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 588 124 issues issue NNS 4291 588 125 and and CC 4291 588 126 publishes publishe NNS 4291 588 127 in in IN 4291 588 128 the the DT 4291 588 129 Federal Federal NNP 4291 588 130 Register Register NNP 4291 588 131 an an DT 4291 588 132 order order NN 4291 588 133 adopting adopt VBG 4291 588 134 the the DT 4291 588 135 determination determination NN 4291 588 136 of of IN 4291 588 137 the the DT 4291 588 138 copyright copyright NN 4291 588 139 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 588 140 royalty royalty NN 4291 588 141 panel panel NN 4291 588 142 or or CC 4291 588 143 an an DT 4291 588 144 order order NN 4291 588 145 setting set VBG 4291 588 146 the the DT 4291 588 147 terms term NNS 4291 588 148 and and CC 4291 588 149 rates rate NNS 4291 588 150 ( ( -LRB- 4291 588 151 if if IN 4291 588 152 the the DT 4291 588 153 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 588 154 rejects reject VBZ 4291 588 155 the the DT 4291 588 156 panel panel NN 4291 588 157 's 's POS 4291 588 158 determination determination NN 4291 588 159 ) ) -RRB- 4291 588 160 . . . 4291 589 1 Such such JJ 4291 589 2 terms term NNS 4291 589 3 and and CC 4291 589 4 rates rate NNS 4291 589 5 shall shall MD 4291 589 6 distinguish distinguish VB 4291 589 7 among among IN 4291 589 8 the the DT 4291 589 9 different different JJ 4291 589 10 types type NNS 4291 589 11 of of IN 4291 589 12 digital digital JJ 4291 589 13 audio audio JJ 4291 589 14 transmission transmission NN 4291 589 15 services service NNS 4291 589 16 then then RB 4291 589 17 in in IN 4291 589 18 operation operation NN 4291 589 19 . . . 4291 590 1 Any any DT 4291 590 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 590 3 owners owner NNS 4291 590 4 of of IN 4291 590 5 sound sound JJ 4291 590 6 recordings recording NNS 4291 590 7 , , , 4291 590 8 preexisting preexist VBG 4291 590 9 subscription subscription NN 4291 590 10 services service NNS 4291 590 11 , , , 4291 590 12 or or CC 4291 590 13 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 590 14 satellite satellite NN 4291 590 15 digital digital JJ 4291 590 16 audio audio JJ 4291 590 17 radio radio NNP 4291 590 18 services service NNS 4291 590 19 may may MD 4291 590 20 submit submit VB 4291 590 21 to to IN 4291 590 22 the the DT 4291 590 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 590 24 of of IN 4291 590 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 590 26 licenses license NNS 4291 590 27 covering cover VBG 4291 590 28 such such JJ 4291 590 29 subscription subscription NN 4291 590 30 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 590 31 with with IN 4291 590 32 respect respect NN 4291 590 33 to to IN 4291 590 34 such such JJ 4291 590 35 sound sound JJ 4291 590 36 recordings recording NNS 4291 590 37 . . . 4291 591 1 The the DT 4291 591 2 parties party NNS 4291 591 3 to to IN 4291 591 4 each each DT 4291 591 5 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 591 6 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 591 7 shall shall MD 4291 591 8 bear bear VB 4291 591 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 591 10 own own JJ 4291 591 11 costs cost NNS 4291 591 12 . . . 4291 592 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 592 2 B b NN 4291 592 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 592 4 In in IN 4291 592 5 the the DT 4291 592 6 absence absence NN 4291 592 7 of of IN 4291 592 8 license license NN 4291 592 9 agreements agreement NNS 4291 592 10 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 592 11 under under IN 4291 592 12 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 592 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 592 14 A a NN 4291 592 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 592 16 , , , 4291 592 17 during during IN 4291 592 18 the the DT 4291 592 19 60-day 60-day CD 4291 592 20 period period NN 4291 592 21 commencing commence VBG 4291 592 22 6 6 CD 4291 592 23 months month NNS 4291 592 24 after after IN 4291 592 25 publication publication NN 4291 592 26 of of IN 4291 592 27 the the DT 4291 592 28 notice notice NN 4291 592 29 specified specify VBN 4291 592 30 in in IN 4291 592 31 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 592 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 592 33 A a NN 4291 592 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 592 35 , , , 4291 592 36 and and CC 4291 592 37 upon upon IN 4291 592 38 the the DT 4291 592 39 filing filing NN 4291 592 40 of of IN 4291 592 41 a a DT 4291 592 42 petition petition NN 4291 592 43 in in IN 4291 592 44 accordance accordance NN 4291 592 45 with with IN 4291 592 46 section section NN 4291 592 47 803(a)(1 803(a)(1 NNP 4291 592 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 592 49 , , , 4291 592 50 the the DT 4291 592 51 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 592 52 of of IN 4291 592 53 Congress Congress NNP 4291 592 54 shall shall MD 4291 592 55 , , , 4291 592 56 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 592 57 to to TO 4291 592 58 chapter chapter NN 4291 592 59 8 8 CD 4291 592 60 , , , 4291 592 61 convene convene VB 4291 592 62 a a DT 4291 592 63 copyright copyright NN 4291 592 64 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 592 65 royalty royalty NN 4291 592 66 panel panel NN 4291 592 67 to to TO 4291 592 68 determine determine VB 4291 592 69 and and CC 4291 592 70 publish publish VB 4291 592 71 in in IN 4291 592 72 the the DT 4291 592 73 Federal Federal NNP 4291 592 74 Register Register NNP 4291 592 75 a a DT 4291 592 76 schedule schedule NN 4291 592 77 of of IN 4291 592 78 rates rate NNS 4291 592 79 and and CC 4291 592 80 terms term NNS 4291 592 81 which which WDT 4291 592 82 , , , 4291 592 83 subject subject JJ 4291 592 84 to to IN 4291 592 85 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 592 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 592 87 3 3 CD 4291 592 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 592 89 , , , 4291 592 90 shall shall MD 4291 592 91 be be VB 4291 592 92 binding bind VBG 4291 592 93 on on IN 4291 592 94 all all DT 4291 592 95 copyright copyright NN 4291 592 96 owners owner NNS 4291 592 97 of of IN 4291 592 98 sound sound JJ 4291 592 99 recordings recording NNS 4291 592 100 and and CC 4291 592 101 entities entity NNS 4291 592 102 performing perform VBG 4291 592 103 sound sound JJ 4291 592 104 recordings recording NNS 4291 592 105 affected affect VBN 4291 592 106 by by IN 4291 592 107 this this DT 4291 592 108 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 592 109 . . . 4291 593 1 In in IN 4291 593 2 establishing establish VBG 4291 593 3 rates rate NNS 4291 593 4 and and CC 4291 593 5 terms term NNS 4291 593 6 for for IN 4291 593 7 preexisting preexist VBG 4291 593 8 subscription subscription NN 4291 593 9 services service NNS 4291 593 10 and and CC 4291 593 11 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 593 12 satellite satellite NN 4291 593 13 digital digital JJ 4291 593 14 audio audio JJ 4291 593 15 radio radio NNP 4291 593 16 services service NNS 4291 593 17 , , , 4291 593 18 in in IN 4291 593 19 addition addition NN 4291 593 20 to to IN 4291 593 21 the the DT 4291 593 22 objectives objective NNS 4291 593 23 set set VBN 4291 593 24 forth forth RP 4291 593 25 in in IN 4291 593 26 section section NN 4291 593 27 801(b)(1 801(b)(1 NNP 4291 593 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 593 29 , , , 4291 593 30 the the DT 4291 593 31 copyright copyright NN 4291 593 32 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 593 33 royalty royalty NN 4291 593 34 panel panel NN 4291 593 35 may may MD 4291 593 36 consider consider VB 4291 593 37 the the DT 4291 593 38 rates rate NNS 4291 593 39 and and CC 4291 593 40 terms term NNS 4291 593 41 for for IN 4291 593 42 comparable comparable JJ 4291 593 43 types type NNS 4291 593 44 of of IN 4291 593 45 subscription subscription NN 4291 593 46 digital digital JJ 4291 593 47 audio audio JJ 4291 593 48 transmission transmission NN 4291 593 49 services service NNS 4291 593 50 and and CC 4291 593 51 comparable comparable JJ 4291 593 52 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 593 53 under under IN 4291 593 54 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 593 55 license license NN 4291 593 56 agreements agreement NNS 4291 593 57 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 593 58 as as IN 4291 593 59 provided provide VBN 4291 593 60 in in IN 4291 593 61 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 593 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 593 63 A a NN 4291 593 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 593 65 . . . 4291 594 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 594 2 C)(i C)(i NNP 4291 594 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 594 4 Publication publication NN 4291 594 5 of of IN 4291 594 6 a a DT 4291 594 7 notice notice NN 4291 594 8 of of IN 4291 594 9 the the DT 4291 594 10 initiation initiation NN 4291 594 11 of of IN 4291 594 12 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 594 13 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 594 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 594 15 as as IN 4291 594 16 specified specify VBN 4291 594 17 in in IN 4291 594 18 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 594 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 594 20 A a NN 4291 594 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 594 22 shall shall MD 4291 594 23 be be VB 4291 594 24 repeated repeat VBN 4291 594 25 , , , 4291 594 26 in in IN 4291 594 27 accordance accordance NN 4291 594 28 with with IN 4291 594 29 regulations regulation NNS 4291 594 30 that that WDT 4291 594 31 the the DT 4291 594 32 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 594 33 of of IN 4291 594 34 Congress Congress NNP 4291 594 35 shall shall MD 4291 594 36 prescribe- prescribe- VB 4291 594 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 594 38 I i NN 4291 594 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 594 40 no no RB 4291 594 41 later later RB 4291 594 42 than than IN 4291 594 43 30 30 CD 4291 594 44 days day NNS 4291 594 45 after after IN 4291 594 46 a a DT 4291 594 47 petition petition NN 4291 594 48 is be VBZ 4291 594 49 filed file VBN 4291 594 50 by by IN 4291 594 51 any any DT 4291 594 52 copyright copyright NN 4291 594 53 owners owner NNS 4291 594 54 of of IN 4291 594 55 sound sound JJ 4291 594 56 recordings recording NNS 4291 594 57 , , , 4291 594 58 any any DT 4291 594 59 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 594 60 subscription subscription NN 4291 594 61 services service NNS 4291 594 62 , , , 4291 594 63 or or CC 4291 594 64 any any DT 4291 594 65 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 594 66 satellite satellite NN 4291 594 67 digital digital JJ 4291 594 68 audio audio JJ 4291 594 69 radio radio NNP 4291 594 70 services service NNS 4291 594 71 indicating indicate VBG 4291 594 72 that that IN 4291 594 73 a a DT 4291 594 74 new new JJ 4291 594 75 type type NN 4291 594 76 of of IN 4291 594 77 subscription subscription NN 4291 594 78 digital digital JJ 4291 594 79 audio audio JJ 4291 594 80 transmission transmission NNP 4291 594 81 service service NN 4291 594 82 on on IN 4291 594 83 which which WDT 4291 594 84 sound sound NN 4291 594 85 recordings recording NNS 4291 594 86 are be VBP 4291 594 87 performed perform VBN 4291 594 88 is be VBZ 4291 594 89 or or CC 4291 594 90 is be VBZ 4291 594 91 about about JJ 4291 594 92 to to TO 4291 594 93 become become VB 4291 594 94 operational operational JJ 4291 594 95 ; ; : 4291 594 96 and and CC 4291 594 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 594 98 II II NNP 4291 594 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 594 100 in in IN 4291 594 101 the the DT 4291 594 102 first first JJ 4291 594 103 week week NN 4291 594 104 of of IN 4291 594 105 January January NNP 4291 594 106 2001 2001 CD 4291 594 107 , , , 4291 594 108 and and CC 4291 594 109 at at IN 4291 594 110 5-year 5-year CD 4291 594 111 intervals interval NNS 4291 594 112 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 594 113 . . . 4291 595 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 595 2 ii ii LS 4291 595 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 595 4 The the DT 4291 595 5 procedures procedure NNS 4291 595 6 specified specify VBN 4291 595 7 in in IN 4291 595 8 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 595 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 595 10 B b NN 4291 595 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 595 12 shall shall MD 4291 595 13 be be VB 4291 595 14 repeated repeat VBN 4291 595 15 , , , 4291 595 16 in in IN 4291 595 17 accordance accordance NN 4291 595 18 with with IN 4291 595 19 regulations regulation NNS 4291 595 20 that that WDT 4291 595 21 the the DT 4291 595 22 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 595 23 of of IN 4291 595 24 Congress Congress NNP 4291 595 25 shall shall MD 4291 595 26 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 595 27 , , , 4291 595 28 upon upon IN 4291 595 29 filing filing NN 4291 595 30 of of IN 4291 595 31 a a DT 4291 595 32 petition petition NN 4291 595 33 in in IN 4291 595 34 accordance accordance NN 4291 595 35 with with IN 4291 595 36 section section NN 4291 595 37 803(a 803(a CD 4291 595 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 595 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 595 40 1 1 LS 4291 595 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 595 42 during during IN 4291 595 43 a a DT 4291 595 44 60-day 60-day CD 4291 595 45 period period NN 4291 595 46 commencing- commencing- NN 4291 595 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 595 48 I i NN 4291 595 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 595 50 6 6 CD 4291 595 51 months month NNS 4291 595 52 after after IN 4291 595 53 publication publication NN 4291 595 54 of of IN 4291 595 55 a a DT 4291 595 56 notice notice NN 4291 595 57 of of IN 4291 595 58 the the DT 4291 595 59 initiation initiation NN 4291 595 60 of of IN 4291 595 61 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 595 62 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 595 63 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 595 64 under under IN 4291 595 65 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 595 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 595 67 A a NN 4291 595 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 595 69 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 595 70 to to IN 4291 595 71 a a DT 4291 595 72 petition petition NN 4291 595 73 under under IN 4291 595 74 clause clause NN 4291 595 75 ( ( -LRB- 4291 595 76 i)(I i)(i JJ 4291 595 77 ) ) -RRB- 4291 595 78 of of IN 4291 595 79 this this DT 4291 595 80 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 595 81 ; ; : 4291 595 82 or or CC 4291 595 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 595 84 II II NNP 4291 595 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 595 86 on on IN 4291 595 87 July July NNP 4291 595 88 1 1 CD 4291 595 89 , , , 4291 595 90 2001 2001 CD 4291 595 91 , , , 4291 595 92 and and CC 4291 595 93 at at IN 4291 595 94 5-year 5-year CD 4291 595 95 intervals interval NNS 4291 595 96 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 595 97 . . . 4291 596 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 596 2 iii iii NNP 4291 596 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 596 4 The the DT 4291 596 5 procedures procedure NNS 4291 596 6 specified specify VBN 4291 596 7 in in IN 4291 596 8 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 596 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 596 10 B b NN 4291 596 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 596 12 shall shall MD 4291 596 13 be be VB 4291 596 14 concluded conclude VBN 4291 596 15 in in IN 4291 596 16 accordance accordance NN 4291 596 17 with with IN 4291 596 18 section section NN 4291 596 19 802 802 CD 4291 596 20 . . . 4291 597 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 597 2 2)(A 2)(a LS 4291 597 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 597 4 No no RB 4291 597 5 later later RB 4291 597 6 than than IN 4291 597 7 30 30 CD 4291 597 8 days day NNS 4291 597 9 after after IN 4291 597 10 the the DT 4291 597 11 date date NN 4291 597 12 of of IN 4291 597 13 the the DT 4291 597 14 enactment enactment NN 4291 597 15 of of IN 4291 597 16 the the DT 4291 597 17 Digital Digital NNP 4291 597 18 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 597 19 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 597 20 Act Act NNP 4291 597 21 , , , 4291 597 22 the the DT 4291 597 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 597 24 of of IN 4291 597 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 597 26 shall shall MD 4291 597 27 cause cause VB 4291 597 28 notice notice NN 4291 597 29 to to TO 4291 597 30 be be VB 4291 597 31 published publish VBN 4291 597 32 in in IN 4291 597 33 the the DT 4291 597 34 Federal Federal NNP 4291 597 35 Register Register NNP 4291 597 36 of of IN 4291 597 37 the the DT 4291 597 38 initiation initiation NN 4291 597 39 of of IN 4291 597 40 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 597 41 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 597 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 597 43 for for IN 4291 597 44 the the DT 4291 597 45 purpose purpose NN 4291 597 46 of of IN 4291 597 47 determining determine VBG 4291 597 48 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 597 49 terms term NNS 4291 597 50 and and CC 4291 597 51 rates rate NNS 4291 597 52 of of IN 4291 597 53 royalty royalty NN 4291 597 54 payments payment NNS 4291 597 55 for for IN 4291 597 56 public public JJ 4291 597 57 performances performance NNS 4291 597 58 of of IN 4291 597 59 sound sound JJ 4291 597 60 recordings recording NNS 4291 597 61 by by IN 4291 597 62 means mean NNS 4291 597 63 of of IN 4291 597 64 eligible eligible JJ 4291 597 65 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 597 66 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 597 67 and and CC 4291 597 68 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 597 69 by by IN 4291 597 70 new new JJ 4291 597 71 subscription subscription NN 4291 597 72 services service NNS 4291 597 73 specified specify VBN 4291 597 74 by by IN 4291 597 75 subsection subsection NN 4291 597 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 597 77 d)(2 d)(2 NNP 4291 597 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 597 79 during during IN 4291 597 80 the the DT 4291 597 81 period period NN 4291 597 82 beginning begin VBG 4291 597 83 on on IN 4291 597 84 the the DT 4291 597 85 date date NN 4291 597 86 of of IN 4291 597 87 the the DT 4291 597 88 enactment enactment NN 4291 597 89 of of IN 4291 597 90 such such JJ 4291 597 91 Act Act NNP 4291 597 92 and and CC 4291 597 93 ending end VBG 4291 597 94 on on IN 4291 597 95 December December NNP 4291 597 96 31 31 CD 4291 597 97 , , , 4291 597 98 2000 2000 CD 4291 597 99 , , , 4291 597 100 or or CC 4291 597 101 such such JJ 4291 597 102 other other JJ 4291 597 103 date date NN 4291 597 104 as as IN 4291 597 105 the the DT 4291 597 106 parties party NNS 4291 597 107 may may MD 4291 597 108 agree agree VB 4291 597 109 . . . 4291 598 1 Such such JJ 4291 598 2 rates rate NNS 4291 598 3 and and CC 4291 598 4 terms term NNS 4291 598 5 shall shall MD 4291 598 6 distinguish distinguish VB 4291 598 7 among among IN 4291 598 8 the the DT 4291 598 9 different different JJ 4291 598 10 types type NNS 4291 598 11 of of IN 4291 598 12 eligible eligible JJ 4291 598 13 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 598 14 transmission transmission NN 4291 598 15 services service NNS 4291 598 16 and and CC 4291 598 17 new new JJ 4291 598 18 subscription subscription NN 4291 598 19 services service NNS 4291 598 20 then then RB 4291 598 21 in in IN 4291 598 22 operation operation NN 4291 598 23 and and CC 4291 598 24 shall shall MD 4291 598 25 include include VB 4291 598 26 a a DT 4291 598 27 minimum minimum JJ 4291 598 28 fee fee NN 4291 598 29 for for IN 4291 598 30 each each DT 4291 598 31 such such JJ 4291 598 32 type type NN 4291 598 33 of of IN 4291 598 34 service service NN 4291 598 35 . . . 4291 599 1 Any any DT 4291 599 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 599 3 owners owner NNS 4291 599 4 of of IN 4291 599 5 sound sound JJ 4291 599 6 recordings recording NNS 4291 599 7 or or CC 4291 599 8 any any DT 4291 599 9 entities entity NNS 4291 599 10 performing perform VBG 4291 599 11 sound sound JJ 4291 599 12 recordings recording NNS 4291 599 13 affected affect VBN 4291 599 14 by by IN 4291 599 15 this this DT 4291 599 16 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 599 17 may may MD 4291 599 18 submit submit VB 4291 599 19 to to IN 4291 599 20 the the DT 4291 599 21 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 599 22 of of IN 4291 599 23 Congress Congress NNP 4291 599 24 licenses license NNS 4291 599 25 covering cover VBG 4291 599 26 such such JJ 4291 599 27 eligible eligible JJ 4291 599 28 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 599 29 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 599 30 and and CC 4291 599 31 new new JJ 4291 599 32 subscription subscription NN 4291 599 33 services service NNS 4291 599 34 with with IN 4291 599 35 respect respect NN 4291 599 36 to to IN 4291 599 37 such such JJ 4291 599 38 sound sound JJ 4291 599 39 recordings recording NNS 4291 599 40 . . . 4291 600 1 The the DT 4291 600 2 parties party NNS 4291 600 3 to to IN 4291 600 4 each each DT 4291 600 5 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 600 6 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 600 7 shall shall MD 4291 600 8 bear bear VB 4291 600 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 600 10 own own JJ 4291 600 11 costs cost NNS 4291 600 12 . . . 4291 601 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 601 2 B b NN 4291 601 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 601 4 In in IN 4291 601 5 the the DT 4291 601 6 absence absence NN 4291 601 7 of of IN 4291 601 8 license license NN 4291 601 9 agreements agreement NNS 4291 601 10 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 601 11 under under IN 4291 601 12 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 601 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 601 14 A a NN 4291 601 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 601 16 , , , 4291 601 17 during during IN 4291 601 18 the the DT 4291 601 19 60-day 60-day CD 4291 601 20 period period NN 4291 601 21 commencing commence VBG 4291 601 22 6 6 CD 4291 601 23 months month NNS 4291 601 24 after after IN 4291 601 25 publication publication NN 4291 601 26 of of IN 4291 601 27 the the DT 4291 601 28 notice notice NN 4291 601 29 specified specify VBN 4291 601 30 in in IN 4291 601 31 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 601 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 601 33 A a NN 4291 601 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 601 35 , , , 4291 601 36 and and CC 4291 601 37 upon upon IN 4291 601 38 the the DT 4291 601 39 filing filing NN 4291 601 40 of of IN 4291 601 41 a a DT 4291 601 42 petition petition NN 4291 601 43 in in IN 4291 601 44 accordance accordance NN 4291 601 45 with with IN 4291 601 46 section section NN 4291 601 47 803(a)(1 803(a)(1 NNP 4291 601 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 601 49 , , , 4291 601 50 the the DT 4291 601 51 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 601 52 of of IN 4291 601 53 Congress Congress NNP 4291 601 54 shall shall MD 4291 601 55 , , , 4291 601 56 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 601 57 to to TO 4291 601 58 chapter chapter NN 4291 601 59 8 8 CD 4291 601 60 , , , 4291 601 61 convene convene VB 4291 601 62 a a DT 4291 601 63 copyright copyright NN 4291 601 64 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 601 65 royalty royalty NN 4291 601 66 panel panel NN 4291 601 67 to to TO 4291 601 68 determine determine VB 4291 601 69 and and CC 4291 601 70 publish publish VB 4291 601 71 in in IN 4291 601 72 the the DT 4291 601 73 Federal Federal NNP 4291 601 74 Register Register NNP 4291 601 75 a a DT 4291 601 76 schedule schedule NN 4291 601 77 of of IN 4291 601 78 rates rate NNS 4291 601 79 and and CC 4291 601 80 terms term NNS 4291 601 81 which which WDT 4291 601 82 , , , 4291 601 83 subject subject JJ 4291 601 84 to to IN 4291 601 85 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 601 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 601 87 3 3 CD 4291 601 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 601 89 , , , 4291 601 90 shall shall MD 4291 601 91 be be VB 4291 601 92 binding bind VBG 4291 601 93 on on IN 4291 601 94 all all DT 4291 601 95 copyright copyright NN 4291 601 96 owners owner NNS 4291 601 97 of of IN 4291 601 98 sound sound JJ 4291 601 99 recordings recording NNS 4291 601 100 and and CC 4291 601 101 entities entity NNS 4291 601 102 performing perform VBG 4291 601 103 sound sound JJ 4291 601 104 recordings recording NNS 4291 601 105 affected affect VBN 4291 601 106 by by IN 4291 601 107 this this DT 4291 601 108 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 601 109 during during IN 4291 601 110 the the DT 4291 601 111 period period NN 4291 601 112 beginning begin VBG 4291 601 113 on on IN 4291 601 114 the the DT 4291 601 115 date date NN 4291 601 116 of of IN 4291 601 117 the the DT 4291 601 118 enactment enactment NN 4291 601 119 of of IN 4291 601 120 the the DT 4291 601 121 Digital Digital NNP 4291 601 122 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 601 123 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 601 124 Act Act NNP 4291 601 125 and and CC 4291 601 126 ending end VBG 4291 601 127 on on IN 4291 601 128 December December NNP 4291 601 129 31 31 CD 4291 601 130 , , , 4291 601 131 2000 2000 CD 4291 601 132 , , , 4291 601 133 or or CC 4291 601 134 such such JJ 4291 601 135 other other JJ 4291 601 136 date date NN 4291 601 137 as as IN 4291 601 138 the the DT 4291 601 139 parties party NNS 4291 601 140 may may MD 4291 601 141 agree agree VB 4291 601 142 . . . 4291 602 1 Such such JJ 4291 602 2 rates rate NNS 4291 602 3 and and CC 4291 602 4 terms term NNS 4291 602 5 shall shall MD 4291 602 6 distinguish distinguish VB 4291 602 7 among among IN 4291 602 8 the the DT 4291 602 9 different different JJ 4291 602 10 types type NNS 4291 602 11 of of IN 4291 602 12 eligible eligible JJ 4291 602 13 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 602 14 transmission transmission NN 4291 602 15 services service NNS 4291 602 16 then then RB 4291 602 17 in in IN 4291 602 18 operation operation NN 4291 602 19 and and CC 4291 602 20 shall shall MD 4291 602 21 include include VB 4291 602 22 a a DT 4291 602 23 minimum minimum JJ 4291 602 24 fee fee NN 4291 602 25 for for IN 4291 602 26 each each DT 4291 602 27 such such JJ 4291 602 28 type type NN 4291 602 29 of of IN 4291 602 30 service service NN 4291 602 31 , , , 4291 602 32 such such JJ 4291 602 33 differences difference NNS 4291 602 34 to to TO 4291 602 35 be be VB 4291 602 36 based base VBN 4291 602 37 on on IN 4291 602 38 criteria criterion NNS 4291 602 39 including include VBG 4291 602 40 , , , 4291 602 41 but but CC 4291 602 42 not not RB 4291 602 43 limited limit VBN 4291 602 44 to to IN 4291 602 45 , , , 4291 602 46 the the DT 4291 602 47 quantity quantity NN 4291 602 48 and and CC 4291 602 49 nature nature NN 4291 602 50 of of IN 4291 602 51 the the DT 4291 602 52 use use NN 4291 602 53 of of IN 4291 602 54 sound sound JJ 4291 602 55 recordings recording NNS 4291 602 56 and and CC 4291 602 57 the the DT 4291 602 58 degree degree NN 4291 602 59 to to TO 4291 602 60 which which WDT 4291 602 61 use use NN 4291 602 62 of of IN 4291 602 63 the the DT 4291 602 64 service service NN 4291 602 65 may may MD 4291 602 66 substitute substitute VB 4291 602 67 for for IN 4291 602 68 or or CC 4291 602 69 may may MD 4291 602 70 promote promote VB 4291 602 71 the the DT 4291 602 72 purchase purchase NN 4291 602 73 of of IN 4291 602 74 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 602 75 by by IN 4291 602 76 consumers consumer NNS 4291 602 77 . . . 4291 603 1 In in IN 4291 603 2 establishing establish VBG 4291 603 3 rates rate NNS 4291 603 4 and and CC 4291 603 5 terms term NNS 4291 603 6 for for IN 4291 603 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 603 8 by by IN 4291 603 9 eligible eligible JJ 4291 603 10 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 603 11 services service NNS 4291 603 12 and and CC 4291 603 13 new new JJ 4291 603 14 subscription subscription NN 4291 603 15 services service NNS 4291 603 16 , , , 4291 603 17 the the DT 4291 603 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 603 19 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 603 20 royalty royalty NN 4291 603 21 panel panel NN 4291 603 22 shall shall MD 4291 603 23 establish establish VB 4291 603 24 rates rate NNS 4291 603 25 and and CC 4291 603 26 terms term NNS 4291 603 27 that that WDT 4291 603 28 most most RBS 4291 603 29 clearly clearly RB 4291 603 30 represent represent VBP 4291 603 31 the the DT 4291 603 32 rates rate NNS 4291 603 33 and and CC 4291 603 34 terms term NNS 4291 603 35 that that WDT 4291 603 36 would would MD 4291 603 37 have have VB 4291 603 38 been be VBN 4291 603 39 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 603 40 in in IN 4291 603 41 the the DT 4291 603 42 marketplace marketplace NN 4291 603 43 between between IN 4291 603 44 a a DT 4291 603 45 willing willing JJ 4291 603 46 buyer buyer NN 4291 603 47 and and CC 4291 603 48 a a DT 4291 603 49 willing willing JJ 4291 603 50 seller seller NN 4291 603 51 . . . 4291 604 1 In in IN 4291 604 2 determining determine VBG 4291 604 3 such such JJ 4291 604 4 rates rate NNS 4291 604 5 and and CC 4291 604 6 terms term NNS 4291 604 7 , , , 4291 604 8 the the DT 4291 604 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 604 10 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 604 11 royalty royalty NN 4291 604 12 panel panel NN 4291 604 13 shall shall MD 4291 604 14 base base VB 4291 604 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 604 16 decision decision NN 4291 604 17 on on IN 4291 604 18 economic economic JJ 4291 604 19 , , , 4291 604 20 competitive competitive JJ 4291 604 21 and and CC 4291 604 22 programming programming JJ 4291 604 23 information information NN 4291 604 24 presented present VBN 4291 604 25 by by IN 4291 604 26 the the DT 4291 604 27 parties party NNS 4291 604 28 , , , 4291 604 29 including- including- NNP 4291 604 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 604 31 i i NN 4291 604 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 604 33 whether whether IN 4291 604 34 use use NN 4291 604 35 of of IN 4291 604 36 the the DT 4291 604 37 service service NN 4291 604 38 may may MD 4291 604 39 substitute substitute VB 4291 604 40 for for IN 4291 604 41 or or CC 4291 604 42 may may MD 4291 604 43 promote promote VB 4291 604 44 the the DT 4291 604 45 sales sale NNS 4291 604 46 of of IN 4291 604 47 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 604 48 or or CC 4291 604 49 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 604 50 may may MD 4291 604 51 interfere interfere VB 4291 604 52 with with IN 4291 604 53 or or CC 4291 604 54 may may MD 4291 604 55 enhance enhance VB 4291 604 56 the the DT 4291 604 57 sound sound NN 4291 604 58 recording record VBG 4291 604 59 copyright copyright NN 4291 604 60 owner owner NN 4291 604 61 's 's POS 4291 604 62 other other JJ 4291 604 63 streams stream NNS 4291 604 64 of of IN 4291 604 65 revenue revenue NN 4291 604 66 from from IN 4291 604 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 604 68 sound sound JJ 4291 604 69 recordings recording NNS 4291 604 70 ; ; , 4291 604 71 and and CC 4291 604 72 ( ( -LRB- 4291 604 73 ii ii LS 4291 604 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 604 75 the the DT 4291 604 76 relative relative JJ 4291 604 77 roles role NNS 4291 604 78 of of IN 4291 604 79 the the DT 4291 604 80 copyright copyright NN 4291 604 81 owner owner NN 4291 604 82 and and CC 4291 604 83 the the DT 4291 604 84 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 604 85 entity entity NN 4291 604 86 in in IN 4291 604 87 the the DT 4291 604 88 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 604 89 work work NN 4291 604 90 and and CC 4291 604 91 the the DT 4291 604 92 service service NN 4291 604 93 made make VBN 4291 604 94 available available JJ 4291 604 95 to to IN 4291 604 96 the the DT 4291 604 97 public public NN 4291 604 98 with with IN 4291 604 99 respect respect NN 4291 604 100 to to IN 4291 604 101 relative relative JJ 4291 604 102 creative creative JJ 4291 604 103 contribution contribution NN 4291 604 104 , , , 4291 604 105 technological technological JJ 4291 604 106 contribution contribution NN 4291 604 107 , , , 4291 604 108 capital capital NN 4291 604 109 in in IN 4291 604 110 - - HYPH 4291 604 111 vestment vestment NN 4291 604 112 , , , 4291 604 113 cost cost NN 4291 604 114 , , , 4291 604 115 and and CC 4291 604 116 risk risk NN 4291 604 117 . . . 4291 605 1 In in IN 4291 605 2 establishing establish VBG 4291 605 3 such such JJ 4291 605 4 rates rate NNS 4291 605 5 and and CC 4291 605 6 terms term NNS 4291 605 7 , , , 4291 605 8 the the DT 4291 605 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 605 10 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 605 11 royalty royalty NN 4291 605 12 panel panel NN 4291 605 13 may may MD 4291 605 14 consider consider VB 4291 605 15 the the DT 4291 605 16 rates rate NNS 4291 605 17 and and CC 4291 605 18 terms term NNS 4291 605 19 for for IN 4291 605 20 comparable comparable JJ 4291 605 21 types type NNS 4291 605 22 of of IN 4291 605 23 digital digital JJ 4291 605 24 audio audio JJ 4291 605 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 605 26 services service NNS 4291 605 27 and and CC 4291 605 28 comparable comparable JJ 4291 605 29 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 605 30 under under IN 4291 605 31 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 605 32 license license NN 4291 605 33 agreements agreement NNS 4291 605 34 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 605 35 under under IN 4291 605 36 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 605 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 605 38 A a NN 4291 605 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 605 40 . . . 4291 606 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 606 2 C)(i C)(i NNP 4291 606 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 606 4 Publication publication NN 4291 606 5 of of IN 4291 606 6 a a DT 4291 606 7 notice notice NN 4291 606 8 of of IN 4291 606 9 the the DT 4291 606 10 initiation initiation NN 4291 606 11 of of IN 4291 606 12 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 606 13 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 606 14 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 606 15 as as IN 4291 606 16 specified specify VBN 4291 606 17 in in IN 4291 606 18 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 606 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 606 20 A a NN 4291 606 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 606 22 shall shall MD 4291 606 23 be be VB 4291 606 24 repeated repeat VBN 4291 606 25 in in IN 4291 606 26 accordance accordance NN 4291 606 27 with with IN 4291 606 28 regulations regulation NNS 4291 606 29 that that WDT 4291 606 30 the the DT 4291 606 31 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 606 32 of of IN 4291 606 33 Congress Congress NNP 4291 606 34 shall shall MD 4291 606 35 prescribe- prescribe- VB 4291 606 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 606 37 I i NN 4291 606 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 606 39 no no RB 4291 606 40 later later RB 4291 606 41 than than IN 4291 606 42 30 30 CD 4291 606 43 days day NNS 4291 606 44 after after IN 4291 606 45 a a DT 4291 606 46 petition petition NN 4291 606 47 is be VBZ 4291 606 48 filed file VBN 4291 606 49 by by IN 4291 606 50 any any DT 4291 606 51 copyright copyright NN 4291 606 52 owners owner NNS 4291 606 53 of of IN 4291 606 54 sound sound JJ 4291 606 55 recordings recording NNS 4291 606 56 or or CC 4291 606 57 any any DT 4291 606 58 eligible eligible JJ 4291 606 59 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 606 60 service service NN 4291 606 61 or or CC 4291 606 62 new new JJ 4291 606 63 subscription subscription NN 4291 606 64 service service NN 4291 606 65 indicating indicate VBG 4291 606 66 that that IN 4291 606 67 a a DT 4291 606 68 new new JJ 4291 606 69 type type NN 4291 606 70 of of IN 4291 606 71 eligible eligible JJ 4291 606 72 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 606 73 service service NN 4291 606 74 or or CC 4291 606 75 new new JJ 4291 606 76 subscription subscription NN 4291 606 77 service service NN 4291 606 78 on on IN 4291 606 79 which which WDT 4291 606 80 sound sound NN 4291 606 81 recordings recording NNS 4291 606 82 are be VBP 4291 606 83 performed perform VBN 4291 606 84 is be VBZ 4291 606 85 or or CC 4291 606 86 is be VBZ 4291 606 87 about about JJ 4291 606 88 to to TO 4291 606 89 become become VB 4291 606 90 operational operational JJ 4291 606 91 ; ; : 4291 606 92 and and CC 4291 606 93 ( ( -LRB- 4291 606 94 II II NNP 4291 606 95 ) ) -RRB- 4291 606 96 in in IN 4291 606 97 the the DT 4291 606 98 first first JJ 4291 606 99 week week NN 4291 606 100 of of IN 4291 606 101 January January NNP 4291 606 102 2000 2000 CD 4291 606 103 , , , 4291 606 104 and and CC 4291 606 105 at at IN 4291 606 106 2-year 2-year CD 4291 606 107 intervals interval NNS 4291 606 108 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 606 109 , , , 4291 606 110 except except IN 4291 606 111 to to IN 4291 606 112 the the DT 4291 606 113 extent extent NN 4291 606 114 that that IN 4291 606 115 different different JJ 4291 606 116 years year NNS 4291 606 117 for for IN 4291 606 118 the the DT 4291 606 119 repeating repeating NN 4291 606 120 of of IN 4291 606 121 such such JJ 4291 606 122 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 606 123 may may MD 4291 606 124 be be VB 4291 606 125 determined determine VBN 4291 606 126 in in IN 4291 606 127 accordance accordance NN 4291 606 128 with with IN 4291 606 129 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 606 130 ( ( -LRB- 4291 606 131 A a NN 4291 606 132 ) ) -RRB- 4291 606 133 . . . 4291 607 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 607 2 ii ii LS 4291 607 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 4 The the DT 4291 607 5 procedures procedure NNS 4291 607 6 specified specify VBN 4291 607 7 in in IN 4291 607 8 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 607 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 607 10 B b NN 4291 607 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 12 shall shall MD 4291 607 13 be be VB 4291 607 14 repeated repeat VBN 4291 607 15 , , , 4291 607 16 in in IN 4291 607 17 accordance accordance NN 4291 607 18 with with IN 4291 607 19 regulations regulation NNS 4291 607 20 that that WDT 4291 607 21 the the DT 4291 607 22 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 607 23 of of IN 4291 607 24 Congress Congress NNP 4291 607 25 shall shall MD 4291 607 26 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 607 27 , , , 4291 607 28 upon upon IN 4291 607 29 filing filing NN 4291 607 30 of of IN 4291 607 31 a a DT 4291 607 32 petition petition NN 4291 607 33 in in IN 4291 607 34 accordance accordance NN 4291 607 35 with with IN 4291 607 36 section section NN 4291 607 37 803(a 803(a CD 4291 607 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 607 40 1 1 LS 4291 607 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 42 during during IN 4291 607 43 a a DT 4291 607 44 60-day 60-day CD 4291 607 45 period period NN 4291 607 46 commencing- commencing- NN 4291 607 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 607 48 I i NN 4291 607 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 50 6 6 CD 4291 607 51 months month NNS 4291 607 52 after after IN 4291 607 53 publication publication NN 4291 607 54 of of IN 4291 607 55 a a DT 4291 607 56 notice notice NN 4291 607 57 of of IN 4291 607 58 the the DT 4291 607 59 initiation initiation NN 4291 607 60 of of IN 4291 607 61 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 607 62 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 607 63 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 607 64 under under IN 4291 607 65 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 607 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 607 67 A a NN 4291 607 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 69 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 607 70 to to IN 4291 607 71 a a DT 4291 607 72 petition petition NN 4291 607 73 under under IN 4291 607 74 clause clause NN 4291 607 75 ( ( -LRB- 4291 607 76 i)(I i)(I NNP 4291 607 77 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 78 ; ; : 4291 607 79 or or CC 4291 607 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 607 81 II II NNP 4291 607 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 83 on on IN 4291 607 84 July July NNP 4291 607 85 1 1 CD 4291 607 86 , , , 4291 607 87 2000 2000 CD 4291 607 88 , , , 4291 607 89 and and CC 4291 607 90 at at IN 4291 607 91 2-year 2-year CD 4291 607 92 intervals interval NNS 4291 607 93 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 607 94 , , , 4291 607 95 except except IN 4291 607 96 to to IN 4291 607 97 the the DT 4291 607 98 extent extent NN 4291 607 99 that that IN 4291 607 100 different different JJ 4291 607 101 years year NNS 4291 607 102 for for IN 4291 607 103 the the DT 4291 607 104 repeating repeating NN 4291 607 105 of of IN 4291 607 106 such such JJ 4291 607 107 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 607 108 may may MD 4291 607 109 be be VB 4291 607 110 determined determine VBN 4291 607 111 in in IN 4291 607 112 accordance accordance NN 4291 607 113 with with IN 4291 607 114 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 607 115 ( ( -LRB- 4291 607 116 A a NN 4291 607 117 ) ) -RRB- 4291 607 118 . . . 4291 608 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 608 2 iii iii NNP 4291 608 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 608 4 The the DT 4291 608 5 procedures procedure NNS 4291 608 6 specified specify VBN 4291 608 7 in in IN 4291 608 8 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 608 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 608 10 B b NN 4291 608 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 608 12 shall shall MD 4291 608 13 be be VB 4291 608 14 concluded conclude VBN 4291 608 15 in in IN 4291 608 16 accordance accordance NN 4291 608 17 with with IN 4291 608 18 section section NN 4291 608 19 802 802 CD 4291 608 20 . . . 4291 609 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 609 2 3 3 LS 4291 609 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 609 4 License license NN 4291 609 5 agreements agreement NNS 4291 609 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 4291 609 7 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 609 8 at at IN 4291 609 9 any any DT 4291 609 10 time time NN 4291 609 11 between between IN 4291 609 12 1 1 CD 4291 609 13 or or CC 4291 609 14 more more JJR 4291 609 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 609 16 owners owner NNS 4291 609 17 of of IN 4291 609 18 sound sound JJ 4291 609 19 recordings recording NNS 4291 609 20 and and CC 4291 609 21 1 1 CD 4291 609 22 or or CC 4291 609 23 more more JJR 4291 609 24 entities entity NNS 4291 609 25 performing perform VBG 4291 609 26 sound sound JJ 4291 609 27 recordings recording NNS 4291 609 28 shall shall MD 4291 609 29 be be VB 4291 609 30 given give VBN 4291 609 31 effect effect NN 4291 609 32 in in IN 4291 609 33 lieu lieu NN 4291 609 34 of of IN 4291 609 35 any any DT 4291 609 36 determination determination NN 4291 609 37 by by IN 4291 609 38 a a DT 4291 609 39 copyright copyright NN 4291 609 40 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 609 41 royalty royalty NN 4291 609 42 panel panel NN 4291 609 43 or or CC 4291 609 44 decision decision NN 4291 609 45 by by IN 4291 609 46 the the DT 4291 609 47 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 609 48 of of IN 4291 609 49 Congress Congress NNP 4291 609 50 . . . 4291 610 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 610 2 4)(A 4)(a LS 4291 610 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 610 4 The the DT 4291 610 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 610 6 of of IN 4291 610 7 Congress Congress NNP 4291 610 8 shall shall MD 4291 610 9 also also RB 4291 610 10 establish establish VB 4291 610 11 requirements requirement NNS 4291 610 12 by by IN 4291 610 13 which which WDT 4291 610 14 copyright copyright NN 4291 610 15 owners owner NNS 4291 610 16 may may MD 4291 610 17 receive receive VB 4291 610 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 610 19 notice notice NN 4291 610 20 of of IN 4291 610 21 the the DT 4291 610 22 use use NN 4291 610 23 of of IN 4291 610 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 610 25 sound sound JJ 4291 610 26 recordings recording NNS 4291 610 27 under under IN 4291 610 28 this this DT 4291 610 29 section section NN 4291 610 30 , , , 4291 610 31 and and CC 4291 610 32 under under IN 4291 610 33 which which WDT 4291 610 34 records record NNS 4291 610 35 of of IN 4291 610 36 such such JJ 4291 610 37 use use NN 4291 610 38 shall shall MD 4291 610 39 be be VB 4291 610 40 kept keep VBN 4291 610 41 and and CC 4291 610 42 made make VBN 4291 610 43 available available JJ 4291 610 44 by by IN 4291 610 45 entities entity NNS 4291 610 46 performing perform VBG 4291 610 47 sound sound JJ 4291 610 48 recordings recording NNS 4291 610 49 . . . 4291 611 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 611 2 B b NN 4291 611 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 611 4 Any any DT 4291 611 5 person person NN 4291 611 6 who who WP 4291 611 7 wishes wish VBZ 4291 611 8 to to TO 4291 611 9 perform perform VB 4291 611 10 a a DT 4291 611 11 sound sound NN 4291 611 12 recording record VBG 4291 611 13 publicly publicly RB 4291 611 14 by by IN 4291 611 15 means mean NNS 4291 611 16 of of IN 4291 611 17 a a DT 4291 611 18 transmission transmission NN 4291 611 19 eligible eligible JJ 4291 611 20 for for IN 4291 611 21 statutory statutory JJ 4291 611 22 licensing licensing NN 4291 611 23 under under IN 4291 611 24 this this DT 4291 611 25 subsection subsection NN 4291 611 26 may may MD 4291 611 27 do do VB 4291 611 28 so so RB 4291 611 29 without without IN 4291 611 30 infringing infringe VBG 4291 611 31 the the DT 4291 611 32 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 611 33 right right NN 4291 611 34 of of IN 4291 611 35 the the DT 4291 611 36 copyright copyright NN 4291 611 37 owner owner NN 4291 611 38 of of IN 4291 611 39 the the DT 4291 611 40 sound sound NN 4291 611 41 recording- recording- NNP 4291 611 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 611 43 i i NN 4291 611 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 611 45 by by IN 4291 611 46 complying comply VBG 4291 611 47 with with IN 4291 611 48 such such JJ 4291 611 49 notice notice NN 4291 611 50 requirements requirement NNS 4291 611 51 as as IN 4291 611 52 the the DT 4291 611 53 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 611 54 of of IN 4291 611 55 Congress Congress NNP 4291 611 56 shall shall MD 4291 611 57 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 611 58 by by IN 4291 611 59 regulation regulation NN 4291 611 60 and and CC 4291 611 61 by by IN 4291 611 62 paying pay VBG 4291 611 63 royalty royalty NN 4291 611 64 fees fee NNS 4291 611 65 in in IN 4291 611 66 accordance accordance NN 4291 611 67 with with IN 4291 611 68 this this DT 4291 611 69 subsection subsection NN 4291 611 70 ; ; : 4291 611 71 or or CC 4291 611 72 ( ( -LRB- 4291 611 73 ii ii NNP 4291 611 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 611 75 if if IN 4291 611 76 such such JJ 4291 611 77 royalty royalty NN 4291 611 78 fees fee NNS 4291 611 79 have have VBP 4291 611 80 not not RB 4291 611 81 been be VBN 4291 611 82 set set VBN 4291 611 83 , , , 4291 611 84 by by IN 4291 611 85 agreeing agree VBG 4291 611 86 to to TO 4291 611 87 pay pay VB 4291 611 88 such such JJ 4291 611 89 royalty royalty NN 4291 611 90 fees fee NNS 4291 611 91 as as IN 4291 611 92 shall shall MD 4291 611 93 be be VB 4291 611 94 determined determine VBN 4291 611 95 in in IN 4291 611 96 accordance accordance NN 4291 611 97 with with IN 4291 611 98 this this DT 4291 611 99 subsection subsection NN 4291 611 100 . . . 4291 612 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 612 2 C C NNP 4291 612 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 612 4 Any any DT 4291 612 5 royalty royalty NN 4291 612 6 payments payment NNS 4291 612 7 in in IN 4291 612 8 arrears arrear NNS 4291 612 9 shall shall MD 4291 612 10 be be VB 4291 612 11 made make VBN 4291 612 12 on on IN 4291 612 13 or or CC 4291 612 14 before before IN 4291 612 15 the the DT 4291 612 16 twentieth twentieth JJ 4291 612 17 day day NN 4291 612 18 of of IN 4291 612 19 the the DT 4291 612 20 month month NN 4291 612 21 next next IN 4291 612 22 succeeding succeed VBG 4291 612 23 the the DT 4291 612 24 month month NN 4291 612 25 in in IN 4291 612 26 which which WDT 4291 612 27 the the DT 4291 612 28 royalty royalty NN 4291 612 29 fees fee NNS 4291 612 30 are be VBP 4291 612 31 set set VBN 4291 612 32 . . . 4291 613 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 613 2 g g NN 4291 613 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 613 4 Proceeds proceed NNS 4291 613 5 From from IN 4291 613 6 Licensing licensing NN 4291 613 7 of of IN 4291 613 8 Transmissions.- transmissions.- JJ 4291 613 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 613 10 1 1 CD 4291 613 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 613 12 Except except IN 4291 613 13 in in IN 4291 613 14 the the DT 4291 613 15 case case NN 4291 613 16 of of IN 4291 613 17 a a DT 4291 613 18 transmission transmission NN 4291 613 19 licensed license VBN 4291 613 20 under under IN 4291 613 21 a a DT 4291 613 22 statutory statutory JJ 4291 613 23 license license NN 4291 613 24 in in IN 4291 613 25 accordance accordance NN 4291 613 26 with with IN 4291 613 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 613 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 613 29 f f NN 4291 613 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 613 31 of of IN 4291 613 32 this this DT 4291 613 33 section- section- NN 4291 613 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 613 35 A a NN 4291 613 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 613 37 a a DT 4291 613 38 featured feature VBN 4291 613 39 recording recording NN 4291 613 40 artist artist NN 4291 613 41 who who WP 4291 613 42 performs perform VBZ 4291 613 43 on on IN 4291 613 44 a a DT 4291 613 45 sound sound NN 4291 613 46 recording recording NN 4291 613 47 that that WDT 4291 613 48 has have VBZ 4291 613 49 been be VBN 4291 613 50 licensed license VBN 4291 613 51 for for IN 4291 613 52 a a DT 4291 613 53 transmission transmission NN 4291 613 54 shall shall MD 4291 613 55 be be VB 4291 613 56 entitled entitle VBN 4291 613 57 to to TO 4291 613 58 receive receive VB 4291 613 59 payments payment NNS 4291 613 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4291 627 14 as as IN 4291 627 15 defined define VBN 4291 627 16 in in IN 4291 627 17 section section NN 4291 627 18 101 101 CD 4291 627 19 , , , 4291 627 20 that that WDT 4291 627 21 embodies embody VBZ 4291 627 22 the the DT 4291 627 23 transmission transmission NN 4291 627 24 of of IN 4291 627 25 a a DT 4291 627 26 sound sound NN 4291 627 27 recording recording NN 4291 627 28 . . . 4291 628 1 This this DT 4291 628 2 term term NN 4291 628 3 does do VBZ 4291 628 4 not not RB 4291 628 5 include include VB 4291 628 6 the the DT 4291 628 7 transmission transmission NN 4291 628 8 of of IN 4291 628 9 any any DT 4291 628 10 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 628 11 work work NN 4291 628 12 . . . 4291 629 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 629 2 6 6 LS 4291 629 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 629 4 An an DT 4291 629 5 " " `` 4291 629 6 eligible eligible JJ 4291 629 7 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 629 8 transmission transmission NN 4291 629 9 " " '' 4291 629 10 is be VBZ 4291 629 11 a a DT 4291 629 12 noninteractive noninteractive JJ 4291 629 13 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 629 14 digital digital JJ 4291 629 15 audio audio JJ 4291 629 16 transmission transmission NN 4291 629 17 not not RB 4291 629 18 exempt exempt JJ 4291 629 19 under under IN 4291 629 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 629 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 629 22 d)(1 d)(1 NNP 4291 629 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 629 24 that that DT 4291 629 25 is be VBZ 4291 629 26 made make VBN 4291 629 27 as as IN 4291 629 28 part part NN 4291 629 29 of of IN 4291 629 30 a a DT 4291 629 31 service service NN 4291 629 32 that that WDT 4291 629 33 provides provide VBZ 4291 629 34 audio audio JJ 4291 629 35 programming programming NN 4291 629 36 consisting consisting NN 4291 629 37 , , , 4291 629 38 in in IN 4291 629 39 whole whole NN 4291 629 40 or or CC 4291 629 41 in in IN 4291 629 42 part part NN 4291 629 43 , , , 4291 629 44 of of IN 4291 629 45 performances performance NNS 4291 629 46 of of IN 4291 629 47 sound sound JJ 4291 629 48 recordings recording NNS 4291 629 49 , , , 4291 629 50 including include VBG 4291 629 51 retransmissions retransmission NNS 4291 629 52 of of IN 4291 629 53 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 629 54 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 629 55 , , , 4291 629 56 if if IN 4291 629 57 the the DT 4291 629 58 primary primary JJ 4291 629 59 purpose purpose NN 4291 629 60 of of IN 4291 629 61 the the DT 4291 629 62 service service NN 4291 629 63 is be VBZ 4291 629 64 to to TO 4291 629 65 provide provide VB 4291 629 66 to to IN 4291 629 67 the the DT 4291 629 68 public public JJ 4291 629 69 such such JJ 4291 629 70 audio audio JJ 4291 629 71 or or CC 4291 629 72 other other JJ 4291 629 73 entertainment entertainment NN 4291 629 74 programming programming NN 4291 629 75 , , , 4291 629 76 and and CC 4291 629 77 the the DT 4291 629 78 primary primary JJ 4291 629 79 purpose purpose NN 4291 629 80 of of IN 4291 629 81 the the DT 4291 629 82 service service NN 4291 629 83 is be VBZ 4291 629 84 not not RB 4291 629 85 to to TO 4291 629 86 sell sell VB 4291 629 87 , , , 4291 629 88 advertise advertise VB 4291 629 89 , , , 4291 629 90 or or CC 4291 629 91 promote promote VB 4291 629 92 particular particular JJ 4291 629 93 products product NNS 4291 629 94 or or CC 4291 629 95 services service NNS 4291 629 96 other other JJ 4291 629 97 than than IN 4291 629 98 sound sound JJ 4291 629 99 recordings recording NNS 4291 629 100 , , , 4291 629 101 live live VBP 4291 629 102 concerts concert NNS 4291 629 103 , , , 4291 629 104 or or CC 4291 629 105 other other JJ 4291 629 106 music music NN 4291 629 107 - - HYPH 4291 629 108 related relate VBN 4291 629 109 events event NNS 4291 629 110 . . . 4291 630 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 630 2 7 7 LS 4291 630 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 630 4 An an DT 4291 630 5 " " `` 4291 630 6 interactive interactive JJ 4291 630 7 service service NN 4291 630 8 " " '' 4291 630 9 is be VBZ 4291 630 10 one one CD 4291 630 11 that that WDT 4291 630 12 enables enable VBZ 4291 630 13 a a DT 4291 630 14 member member NN 4291 630 15 of of IN 4291 630 16 the the DT 4291 630 17 public public NN 4291 630 18 to to TO 4291 630 19 receive receive VB 4291 630 20 a a DT 4291 630 21 transmission transmission NN 4291 630 22 of of IN 4291 630 23 a a DT 4291 630 24 program program NN 4291 630 25 specially specially RB 4291 630 26 created create VBN 4291 630 27 for for IN 4291 630 28 the the DT 4291 630 29 recipient recipient NN 4291 630 30 , , , 4291 630 31 or or CC 4291 630 32 on on IN 4291 630 33 request request NN 4291 630 34 , , , 4291 630 35 a a DT 4291 630 36 transmission transmission NN 4291 630 37 of of IN 4291 630 38 a a DT 4291 630 39 particular particular JJ 4291 630 40 sound sound NN 4291 630 41 recording recording NN 4291 630 42 , , , 4291 630 43 whether whether IN 4291 630 44 or or CC 4291 630 45 not not RB 4291 630 46 as as IN 4291 630 47 part part NN 4291 630 48 of of IN 4291 630 49 a a DT 4291 630 50 program program NN 4291 630 51 , , , 4291 630 52 which which WDT 4291 630 53 is be VBZ 4291 630 54 selected select VBN 4291 630 55 by by IN 4291 630 56 or or CC 4291 630 57 on on IN 4291 630 58 behalf behalf NN 4291 630 59 of of IN 4291 630 60 the the DT 4291 630 61 recipient recipient NN 4291 630 62 . . . 4291 631 1 The the DT 4291 631 2 ability ability NN 4291 631 3 of of IN 4291 631 4 individuals individual NNS 4291 631 5 to to TO 4291 631 6 request request VB 4291 631 7 that that IN 4291 631 8 particular particular JJ 4291 631 9 sound sound JJ 4291 631 10 recordings recording NNS 4291 631 11 be be VB 4291 631 12 performed perform VBN 4291 631 13 for for IN 4291 631 14 reception reception NN 4291 631 15 by by IN 4291 631 16 the the DT 4291 631 17 public public NN 4291 631 18 at at IN 4291 631 19 large large JJ 4291 631 20 , , , 4291 631 21 or or CC 4291 631 22 in in IN 4291 631 23 the the DT 4291 631 24 case case NN 4291 631 25 of of IN 4291 631 26 a a DT 4291 631 27 subscription subscription NN 4291 631 28 service service NN 4291 631 29 , , , 4291 631 30 by by IN 4291 631 31 all all DT 4291 631 32 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 631 33 of of IN 4291 631 34 the the DT 4291 631 35 service service NN 4291 631 36 , , , 4291 631 37 does do VBZ 4291 631 38 not not RB 4291 631 39 make make VB 4291 631 40 a a DT 4291 631 41 service service NN 4291 631 42 interactive interactive NN 4291 631 43 , , , 4291 631 44 if if IN 4291 631 45 the the DT 4291 631 46 programming programming NN 4291 631 47 on on IN 4291 631 48 each each DT 4291 631 49 channel channel NN 4291 631 50 of of IN 4291 631 51 the the DT 4291 631 52 service service NN 4291 631 53 does do VBZ 4291 631 54 not not RB 4291 631 55 substantially substantially RB 4291 631 56 consist consist VB 4291 631 57 of of IN 4291 631 58 sound sound JJ 4291 631 59 recordings recording NNS 4291 631 60 that that WDT 4291 631 61 are be VBP 4291 631 62 performed perform VBN 4291 631 63 within within IN 4291 631 64 1 1 CD 4291 631 65 hour hour NN 4291 631 66 of of IN 4291 631 67 the the DT 4291 631 68 request request NN 4291 631 69 or or CC 4291 631 70 at at IN 4291 631 71 a a DT 4291 631 72 time time NN 4291 631 73 designated designate VBN 4291 631 74 by by IN 4291 631 75 either either CC 4291 631 76 the the DT 4291 631 77 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 631 78 entity entity NN 4291 631 79 or or CC 4291 631 80 the the DT 4291 631 81 individual individual JJ 4291 631 82 making make VBG 4291 631 83 such such JJ 4291 631 84 request request NN 4291 631 85 . . . 4291 632 1 If if IN 4291 632 2 an an DT 4291 632 3 entity entity NN 4291 632 4 offers offer VBZ 4291 632 5 both both CC 4291 632 6 interactive interactive JJ 4291 632 7 and and CC 4291 632 8 noninteractive noninteractive JJ 4291 632 9 services service NNS 4291 632 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 632 11 either either CC 4291 632 12 concurrently concurrently RB 4291 632 13 or or CC 4291 632 14 at at IN 4291 632 15 different different JJ 4291 632 16 times time NNS 4291 632 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 632 18 , , , 4291 632 19 the the DT 4291 632 20 noninteractive noninteractive JJ 4291 632 21 component component NN 4291 632 22 shall shall MD 4291 632 23 not not RB 4291 632 24 be be VB 4291 632 25 treated treat VBN 4291 632 26 as as IN 4291 632 27 part part NN 4291 632 28 of of IN 4291 632 29 an an DT 4291 632 30 interactive interactive JJ 4291 632 31 service service NN 4291 632 32 . . . 4291 633 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 633 2 8) 8) CD 4291 633 3 A a DT 4291 633 4 " " `` 4291 633 5 new new JJ 4291 633 6 subscription subscription NN 4291 633 7 service service NN 4291 633 8 " " '' 4291 633 9 is be VBZ 4291 633 10 a a DT 4291 633 11 service service NN 4291 633 12 that that WDT 4291 633 13 performs perform VBZ 4291 633 14 sound sound JJ 4291 633 15 recordings recording NNS 4291 633 16 by by IN 4291 633 17 means mean NNS 4291 633 18 of of IN 4291 633 19 noninteractive noninteractive JJ 4291 633 20 subscription subscription NNP 4291 633 21 digital digital JJ 4291 633 22 audio audio JJ 4291 633 23 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 633 24 and and CC 4291 633 25 that that DT 4291 633 26 is be VBZ 4291 633 27 not not RB 4291 633 28 a a DT 4291 633 29 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 633 30 subscription subscription NN 4291 633 31 service service NN 4291 633 32 or or CC 4291 633 33 a a DT 4291 633 34 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 633 35 satellite satellite NN 4291 633 36 digital digital JJ 4291 633 37 audio audio NNP 4291 633 38 radio radio NNP 4291 633 39 service service NN 4291 633 40 . . . 4291 634 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 634 2 9 9 LS 4291 634 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 634 4 A a DT 4291 634 5 " " `` 4291 634 6 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 634 7 " " '' 4291 634 8 transmission transmission NN 4291 634 9 is be VBZ 4291 634 10 any any DT 4291 634 11 transmission transmission NN 4291 634 12 that that WDT 4291 634 13 is be VBZ 4291 634 14 not not RB 4291 634 15 a a DT 4291 634 16 subscription subscription NN 4291 634 17 transmission transmission NN 4291 634 18 . . . 4291 635 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 635 2 10 10 LS 4291 635 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 635 4 A a DT 4291 635 5 " " `` 4291 635 6 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 635 7 satellite satellite NN 4291 635 8 digital digital JJ 4291 635 9 audio audio JJ 4291 635 10 radio radio NNP 4291 635 11 service service NN 4291 635 12 " " `` 4291 635 13 is be VBZ 4291 635 14 a a DT 4291 635 15 subscription subscription NN 4291 635 16 satellite satellite NN 4291 635 17 digital digital JJ 4291 635 18 audio audio JJ 4291 635 19 radio radio NNP 4291 635 20 service service NN 4291 635 21 provided provide VBD 4291 635 22 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 635 23 to to IN 4291 635 24 a a DT 4291 635 25 satellite satellite NN 4291 635 26 digital digital JJ 4291 635 27 audio audio JJ 4291 635 28 radio radio NN 4291 635 29 service service NN 4291 635 30 license license NN 4291 635 31 issued issue VBN 4291 635 32 by by IN 4291 635 33 the the DT 4291 635 34 Federal Federal NNP 4291 635 35 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 635 36 Commission Commission NNP 4291 635 37 on on IN 4291 635 38 or or CC 4291 635 39 before before IN 4291 635 40 July July NNP 4291 635 41 31 31 CD 4291 635 42 , , , 4291 635 43 1998 1998 CD 4291 635 44 , , , 4291 635 45 and and CC 4291 635 46 any any DT 4291 635 47 renewal renewal NN 4291 635 48 of of IN 4291 635 49 such such JJ 4291 635 50 license license NN 4291 635 51 to to IN 4291 635 52 the the DT 4291 635 53 extent extent NN 4291 635 54 of of IN 4291 635 55 the the DT 4291 635 56 scope scope NN 4291 635 57 of of IN 4291 635 58 the the DT 4291 635 59 original original JJ 4291 635 60 license license NN 4291 635 61 , , , 4291 635 62 and and CC 4291 635 63 may may MD 4291 635 64 include include VB 4291 635 65 a a DT 4291 635 66 limited limited JJ 4291 635 67 number number NN 4291 635 68 of of IN 4291 635 69 sample sample NN 4291 635 70 channels channel NNS 4291 635 71 representative representative NN 4291 635 72 of of IN 4291 635 73 the the DT 4291 635 74 subscription subscription NN 4291 635 75 service service NN 4291 635 76 that that WDT 4291 635 77 are be VBP 4291 635 78 made make VBN 4291 635 79 available available JJ 4291 635 80 on on IN 4291 635 81 a a DT 4291 635 82 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 635 83 basis basis NN 4291 635 84 in in IN 4291 635 85 order order NN 4291 635 86 to to TO 4291 635 87 promote promote VB 4291 635 88 the the DT 4291 635 89 subscription subscription NN 4291 635 90 service service NN 4291 635 91 . . . 4291 636 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 636 2 11 11 LS 4291 636 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 636 4 A a DT 4291 636 5 " " `` 4291 636 6 preexisting preexist VBG 4291 636 7 subscription subscription NN 4291 636 8 service service NN 4291 636 9 " " '' 4291 636 10 is be VBZ 4291 636 11 a a DT 4291 636 12 service service NN 4291 636 13 that that WDT 4291 636 14 performs perform VBZ 4291 636 15 sound sound JJ 4291 636 16 recordings recording NNS 4291 636 17 by by IN 4291 636 18 means mean NNS 4291 636 19 of of IN 4291 636 20 noninteractive noninteractive JJ 4291 636 21 audio audio JJ 4291 636 22 - - HYPH 4291 636 23 only only RB 4291 636 24 subscription subscription NN 4291 636 25 digital digital JJ 4291 636 26 audio audio JJ 4291 636 27 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 636 28 , , , 4291 636 29 which which WDT 4291 636 30 was be VBD 4291 636 31 in in IN 4291 636 32 existence existence NN 4291 636 33 and and CC 4291 636 34 was be VBD 4291 636 35 making make VBG 4291 636 36 such such JJ 4291 636 37 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 636 38 to to IN 4291 636 39 the the DT 4291 636 40 public public NN 4291 636 41 for for IN 4291 636 42 a a DT 4291 636 43 fee fee NN 4291 636 44 on on IN 4291 636 45 or or CC 4291 636 46 before before IN 4291 636 47 July July NNP 4291 636 48 31 31 CD 4291 636 49 , , , 4291 636 50 1998 1998 CD 4291 636 51 , , , 4291 636 52 and and CC 4291 636 53 may may MD 4291 636 54 include include VB 4291 636 55 a a DT 4291 636 56 limited limited JJ 4291 636 57 number number NN 4291 636 58 of of IN 4291 636 59 sample sample NN 4291 636 60 channels channel NNS 4291 636 61 representative representative NN 4291 636 62 of of IN 4291 636 63 the the DT 4291 636 64 subscription subscription NN 4291 636 65 service service NN 4291 636 66 that that WDT 4291 636 67 are be VBP 4291 636 68 made make VBN 4291 636 69 available available JJ 4291 636 70 on on IN 4291 636 71 a a DT 4291 636 72 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 636 73 basis basis NN 4291 636 74 in in IN 4291 636 75 order order NN 4291 636 76 to to TO 4291 636 77 promote promote VB 4291 636 78 the the DT 4291 636 79 subscription subscription NN 4291 636 80 service service NN 4291 636 81 . . . 4291 637 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 637 2 12 12 CD 4291 637 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 637 4 A a DT 4291 637 5 " " `` 4291 637 6 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 637 7 " " '' 4291 637 8 is be VBZ 4291 637 9 a a DT 4291 637 10 further further JJ 4291 637 11 transmission transmission NN 4291 637 12 of of IN 4291 637 13 an an DT 4291 637 14 initial initial JJ 4291 637 15 transmission transmission NN 4291 637 16 , , , 4291 637 17 and and CC 4291 637 18 includes include VBZ 4291 637 19 any any DT 4291 637 20 further further JJ 4291 637 21 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 637 22 of of IN 4291 637 23 the the DT 4291 637 24 same same JJ 4291 637 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 637 26 . . . 4291 638 1 Except except IN 4291 638 2 as as IN 4291 638 3 provided provide VBN 4291 638 4 in in IN 4291 638 5 this this DT 4291 638 6 section section NN 4291 638 7 , , , 4291 638 8 a a DT 4291 638 9 transmission transmission NN 4291 638 10 qualifies qualify VBZ 4291 638 11 as as IN 4291 638 12 a a DT 4291 638 13 " " `` 4291 638 14 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 638 15 " " '' 4291 638 16 only only RB 4291 638 17 if if IN 4291 638 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 638 19 is be VBZ 4291 638 20 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 4291 638 21 with with IN 4291 638 22 the the DT 4291 638 23 initial initial JJ 4291 638 24 transmission transmission NN 4291 638 25 . . . 4291 639 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 639 2 in in IN 4291 639 3 this this DT 4291 639 4 definition definition NN 4291 639 5 shall shall MD 4291 639 6 be be VB 4291 639 7 construed construe VBN 4291 639 8 to to TO 4291 639 9 exempt exempt VB 4291 639 10 a a DT 4291 639 11 transmission transmission NN 4291 639 12 that that WDT 4291 639 13 fails fail VBZ 4291 639 14 to to TO 4291 639 15 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 639 16 a a DT 4291 639 17 separate separate JJ 4291 639 18 element element NN 4291 639 19 required require VBN 4291 639 20 to to TO 4291 639 21 qualify qualify VB 4291 639 22 for for IN 4291 639 23 an an DT 4291 639 24 exemption exemption NN 4291 639 25 under under IN 4291 639 26 section section NN 4291 639 27 114(d)(1 114(d)(1 CD 4291 639 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 639 29 . . . 4291 640 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 640 2 13 13 CD 4291 640 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 640 4 The the DT 4291 640 5 " " `` 4291 640 6 sound sound NN 4291 640 7 recording record VBG 4291 640 8 performance performance NN 4291 640 9 complement complement NN 4291 640 10 " " '' 4291 640 11 is be VBZ 4291 640 12 the the DT 4291 640 13 transmission transmission NN 4291 640 14 during during IN 4291 640 15 any any DT 4291 640 16 3-hour 3-hour CD 4291 640 17 period period NN 4291 640 18 , , , 4291 640 19 on on IN 4291 640 20 a a DT 4291 640 21 particular particular JJ 4291 640 22 channel channel NN 4291 640 23 used use VBN 4291 640 24 by by IN 4291 640 25 a a DT 4291 640 26 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 640 27 entity entity NN 4291 640 28 , , , 4291 640 29 of of IN 4291 640 30 no no DT 4291 640 31 more more RBR 4291 640 32 than- than- NN 4291 640 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 640 34 A a NN 4291 640 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 640 36 3 3 CD 4291 640 37 different different JJ 4291 640 38 selections selection NNS 4291 640 39 of of IN 4291 640 40 sound sound JJ 4291 640 41 recordings recording NNS 4291 640 42 from from IN 4291 640 43 any any DT 4291 640 44 one one CD 4291 640 45 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 640 46 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 640 47 distributed distribute VBN 4291 640 48 for for IN 4291 640 49 public public JJ 4291 640 50 performance performance NN 4291 640 51 or or CC 4291 640 52 sale sale NN 4291 640 53 in in IN 4291 640 54 the the DT 4291 640 55 United United NNP 4291 640 56 States States NNP 4291 640 57 , , , 4291 640 58 if if IN 4291 640 59 no no DT 4291 640 60 more more JJR 4291 640 61 than than IN 4291 640 62 2 2 CD 4291 640 63 such such JJ 4291 640 64 selections selection NNS 4291 640 65 are be VBP 4291 640 66 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 640 67 consecutively consecutively RB 4291 640 68 ; ; , 4291 640 69 or or CC 4291 640 70 ( ( -LRB- 4291 640 71 B b NN 4291 640 72 ) ) -RRB- 4291 640 73 4 4 CD 4291 640 74 different different JJ 4291 640 75 selections selection NNS 4291 640 76 of of IN 4291 640 77 sound sound NN 4291 640 78 recordings- recordings- NN 4291 640 79 ( ( -LRB- 4291 640 80 i i NN 4291 640 81 ) ) -RRB- 4291 640 82 by by IN 4291 640 83 the the DT 4291 640 84 same same JJ 4291 640 85 featured feature VBN 4291 640 86 recording recording NN 4291 640 87 artist artist NN 4291 640 88 ; ; : 4291 640 89 or or CC 4291 640 90 ( ( -LRB- 4291 640 91 ii ii NNP 4291 640 92 ) ) -RRB- 4291 640 93 from from IN 4291 640 94 any any DT 4291 640 95 set set NN 4291 640 96 or or CC 4291 640 97 compilation compilation NN 4291 640 98 of of IN 4291 640 99 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 640 100 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 640 101 distributed distribute VBN 4291 640 102 together together RB 4291 640 103 as as IN 4291 640 104 a a DT 4291 640 105 unit unit NN 4291 640 106 for for IN 4291 640 107 public public JJ 4291 640 108 performance performance NN 4291 640 109 or or CC 4291 640 110 sale sale NN 4291 640 111 in in IN 4291 640 112 the the DT 4291 640 113 United United NNP 4291 640 114 States States NNP 4291 640 115 , , , 4291 640 116 if if IN 4291 640 117 no no DT 4291 640 118 more more JJR 4291 640 119 than than IN 4291 640 120 three three CD 4291 640 121 such such JJ 4291 640 122 selections selection NNS 4291 640 123 are be VBP 4291 640 124 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 640 125 consecutively consecutively RB 4291 640 126 : : : 4291 640 127 * * NFP 4291 640 128 Provided provide VBN 4291 640 129 * * NFP 4291 640 130 , , , 4291 640 131 That that IN 4291 640 132 the the DT 4291 640 133 transmission transmission NN 4291 640 134 of of IN 4291 640 135 selections selection NNS 4291 640 136 in in IN 4291 640 137 excess excess NN 4291 640 138 of of IN 4291 640 139 the the DT 4291 640 140 numerical numerical JJ 4291 640 141 limits limit NNS 4291 640 142 provided provide VBN 4291 640 143 for for IN 4291 640 144 in in IN 4291 640 145 clauses clause NNS 4291 640 146 ( ( -LRB- 4291 640 147 A a NN 4291 640 148 ) ) -RRB- 4291 640 149 and and CC 4291 640 150 ( ( -LRB- 4291 640 151 B b NN 4291 640 152 ) ) -RRB- 4291 640 153 from from IN 4291 640 154 multiple multiple JJ 4291 640 155 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 640 156 shall shall MD 4291 640 157 nonetheless nonetheless RB 4291 640 158 qualify qualify VB 4291 640 159 as as IN 4291 640 160 a a DT 4291 640 161 sound sound NN 4291 640 162 recording record VBG 4291 640 163 performance performance NN 4291 640 164 complement complement NN 4291 640 165 if if IN 4291 640 166 the the DT 4291 640 167 programming programming NN 4291 640 168 of of IN 4291 640 169 the the DT 4291 640 170 multiple multiple JJ 4291 640 171 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 640 172 was be VBD 4291 640 173 not not RB 4291 640 174 willfully willfully RB 4291 640 175 intended intend VBN 4291 640 176 to to TO 4291 640 177 avoid avoid VB 4291 640 178 the the DT 4291 640 179 numerical numerical JJ 4291 640 180 limitations limitation NNS 4291 640 181 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 640 182 in in IN 4291 640 183 such such JJ 4291 640 184 clauses clause NNS 4291 640 185 . . . 4291 641 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 641 2 14 14 CD 4291 641 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 641 4 A a DT 4291 641 5 " " `` 4291 641 6 subscription subscription NN 4291 641 7 " " '' 4291 641 8 transmission transmission NN 4291 641 9 is be VBZ 4291 641 10 a a DT 4291 641 11 transmission transmission NN 4291 641 12 that that WDT 4291 641 13 is be VBZ 4291 641 14 controlled control VBN 4291 641 15 and and CC 4291 641 16 limited limit VBN 4291 641 17 to to IN 4291 641 18 particular particular JJ 4291 641 19 recipients recipient NNS 4291 641 20 , , , 4291 641 21 and and CC 4291 641 22 for for IN 4291 641 23 which which WDT 4291 641 24 consideration consideration NN 4291 641 25 is be VBZ 4291 641 26 required require VBN 4291 641 27 to to TO 4291 641 28 be be VB 4291 641 29 paid pay VBN 4291 641 30 or or CC 4291 641 31 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 641 32 given give VBN 4291 641 33 by by IN 4291 641 34 or or CC 4291 641 35 on on IN 4291 641 36 behalf behalf NN 4291 641 37 of of IN 4291 641 38 the the DT 4291 641 39 recipient recipient NN 4291 641 40 to to TO 4291 641 41 receive receive VB 4291 641 42 the the DT 4291 641 43 transmission transmission NN 4291 641 44 or or CC 4291 641 45 a a DT 4291 641 46 package package NN 4291 641 47 of of IN 4291 641 48 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 641 49 including include VBG 4291 641 50 the the DT 4291 641 51 transmission transmission NN 4291 641 52 . . . 4291 642 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 642 2 15 15 LS 4291 642 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 642 4 A a DT 4291 642 5 " " `` 4291 642 6 transmission transmission NN 4291 642 7 " " '' 4291 642 8 is be VBZ 4291 642 9 either either CC 4291 642 10 an an DT 4291 642 11 initial initial JJ 4291 642 12 transmission transmission NN 4291 642 13 or or CC 4291 642 14 a a DT 4291 642 15 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 642 16 . . . 4291 643 1 Section section NN 4291 643 2 115 115 CD 4291 643 3 . . . 4291 644 1 Scope scope NN 4291 644 2 of of IN 4291 644 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 644 4 rights right NNS 4291 644 5 in in IN 4291 644 6 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 644 7 musical musical JJ 4291 644 8 works work NNS 4291 644 9 : : : 4291 644 10 Compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 644 11 license license NN 4291 644 12 for for IN 4291 644 13 making make VBG 4291 644 14 and and CC 4291 644 15 distributing distribute VBG 4291 644 16 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 644 17 [ [ -LRB- 4291 644 18 49 49 CD 4291 644 19 ] ] -RRB- 4291 644 20 In in IN 4291 644 21 the the DT 4291 644 22 case case NN 4291 644 23 of of IN 4291 644 24 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 644 25 musical musical JJ 4291 644 26 works work NNS 4291 644 27 , , , 4291 644 28 the the DT 4291 644 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 644 30 rights right NNS 4291 644 31 provided provide VBN 4291 644 32 by by IN 4291 644 33 clauses clause NNS 4291 644 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 644 35 1 1 CD 4291 644 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 644 37 and and CC 4291 644 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 644 39 3 3 CD 4291 644 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 644 41 of of IN 4291 644 42 section section NN 4291 644 43 106 106 CD 4291 644 44 , , , 4291 644 45 to to TO 4291 644 46 make make VB 4291 644 47 and and CC 4291 644 48 to to TO 4291 644 49 distribute distribute VB 4291 644 50 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 644 51 of of IN 4291 644 52 such such JJ 4291 644 53 works work NNS 4291 644 54 , , , 4291 644 55 are be VBP 4291 644 56 subject subject JJ 4291 644 57 to to IN 4291 644 58 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 644 59 licensing licensing NN 4291 644 60 under under IN 4291 644 61 the the DT 4291 644 62 conditions condition NNS 4291 644 63 specified specify VBN 4291 644 64 by by IN 4291 644 65 this this DT 4291 644 66 section section NN 4291 644 67 . . . 4291 645 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 645 2 a a LS 4291 645 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 645 4 Availability Availability NNP 4291 645 5 and and CC 4291 645 6 Scope Scope NNP 4291 645 7 of of IN 4291 645 8 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 4291 645 9 License.- License.- NNP 4291 645 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 645 11 1 1 CD 4291 645 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 645 13 When when WRB 4291 645 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 645 15 of of IN 4291 645 16 a a DT 4291 645 17 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 645 18 musical musical JJ 4291 645 19 work work NN 4291 645 20 have have VBP 4291 645 21 been be VBN 4291 645 22 distributed distribute VBN 4291 645 23 to to IN 4291 645 24 the the DT 4291 645 25 public public NN 4291 645 26 in in IN 4291 645 27 the the DT 4291 645 28 United United NNP 4291 645 29 States States NNP 4291 645 30 under under IN 4291 645 31 the the DT 4291 645 32 authority authority NN 4291 645 33 of of IN 4291 645 34 the the DT 4291 645 35 copyright copyright NN 4291 645 36 owner owner NN 4291 645 37 , , , 4291 645 38 any any DT 4291 645 39 other other JJ 4291 645 40 person person NN 4291 645 41 , , , 4291 645 42 including include VBG 4291 645 43 those those DT 4291 645 44 who who WP 4291 645 45 make make VBP 4291 645 46 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 645 47 or or CC 4291 645 48 digital digital JJ 4291 645 49 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 645 50 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 645 51 , , , 4291 645 52 may may MD 4291 645 53 , , , 4291 645 54 by by IN 4291 645 55 complying comply VBG 4291 645 56 with with IN 4291 645 57 the the DT 4291 645 58 provisions provision NNS 4291 645 59 of of IN 4291 645 60 this this DT 4291 645 61 section section NN 4291 645 62 , , , 4291 645 63 obtain obtain VB 4291 645 64 a a DT 4291 645 65 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 645 66 license license NN 4291 645 67 to to TO 4291 645 68 make make VB 4291 645 69 and and CC 4291 645 70 distribute distribute VB 4291 645 71 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 645 72 of of IN 4291 645 73 the the DT 4291 645 74 work work NN 4291 645 75 . . . 4291 646 1 A a DT 4291 646 2 person person NN 4291 646 3 may may MD 4291 646 4 obtain obtain VB 4291 646 5 a a DT 4291 646 6 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 646 7 license license NN 4291 646 8 only only RB 4291 646 9 if if IN 4291 646 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 646 11 or or CC 4291 646 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 646 13 primary primary JJ 4291 646 14 purpose purpose NN 4291 646 15 in in IN 4291 646 16 making make VBG 4291 646 17 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 646 18 is be VBZ 4291 646 19 to to TO 4291 646 20 distribute distribute VB 4291 646 21 them -PRON- PRP 4291 646 22 to to IN 4291 646 23 the the DT 4291 646 24 public public NN 4291 646 25 for for IN 4291 646 26 private private JJ 4291 646 27 use use NN 4291 646 28 , , , 4291 646 29 including include VBG 4291 646 30 by by IN 4291 646 31 means mean NNS 4291 646 32 of of IN 4291 646 33 a a DT 4291 646 34 digital digital JJ 4291 646 35 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 646 36 delivery delivery NN 4291 646 37 . . . 4291 647 1 A a DT 4291 647 2 person person NN 4291 647 3 may may MD 4291 647 4 not not RB 4291 647 5 obtain obtain VB 4291 647 6 a a DT 4291 647 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 647 8 license license NN 4291 647 9 for for IN 4291 647 10 use use NN 4291 647 11 of of IN 4291 647 12 the the DT 4291 647 13 work work NN 4291 647 14 in in IN 4291 647 15 the the DT 4291 647 16 making making NN 4291 647 17 of of IN 4291 647 18 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 647 19 duplicating duplicate VBG 4291 647 20 a a DT 4291 647 21 sound sound NN 4291 647 22 recording record VBG 4291 647 23 fixed fix VBN 4291 647 24 by by IN 4291 647 25 another another DT 4291 647 26 , , , 4291 647 27 unless unless IN 4291 647 28 : : : 4291 647 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 647 30 i i NN 4291 647 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 647 32 such such JJ 4291 647 33 sound sound NN 4291 647 34 recording recording NN 4291 647 35 was be VBD 4291 647 36 fixed fix VBN 4291 647 37 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 647 38 ; ; : 4291 647 39 and and CC 4291 647 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 647 41 ii ii NNP 4291 647 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 647 43 the the DT 4291 647 44 making making NN 4291 647 45 of of IN 4291 647 46 the the DT 4291 647 47 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 647 48 was be VBD 4291 647 49 authorized authorize VBN 4291 647 50 by by IN 4291 647 51 the the DT 4291 647 52 owner owner NN 4291 647 53 of of IN 4291 647 54 copyright copyright NN 4291 647 55 in in IN 4291 647 56 the the DT 4291 647 57 sound sound NN 4291 647 58 recording recording NN 4291 647 59 or or CC 4291 647 60 , , , 4291 647 61 if if IN 4291 647 62 the the DT 4291 647 63 sound sound NN 4291 647 64 recording recording NN 4291 647 65 was be VBD 4291 647 66 fixed fix VBN 4291 647 67 before before IN 4291 647 68 February February NNP 4291 647 69 15 15 CD 4291 647 70 , , , 4291 647 71 1972 1972 CD 4291 647 72 , , , 4291 647 73 by by IN 4291 647 74 any any DT 4291 647 75 person person NN 4291 647 76 who who WP 4291 647 77 fixed fix VBD 4291 647 78 the the DT 4291 647 79 sound sound NN 4291 647 80 recording record VBG 4291 647 81 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 647 82 to to IN 4291 647 83 an an DT 4291 647 84 express express JJ 4291 647 85 license license NN 4291 647 86 from from IN 4291 647 87 the the DT 4291 647 88 owner owner NN 4291 647 89 of of IN 4291 647 90 the the DT 4291 647 91 copyright copyright NN 4291 647 92 in in IN 4291 647 93 the the DT 4291 647 94 musical musical JJ 4291 647 95 work work NN 4291 647 96 or or CC 4291 647 97 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 647 98 to to IN 4291 647 99 a a DT 4291 647 100 valid valid JJ 4291 647 101 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 647 102 license license NN 4291 647 103 for for IN 4291 647 104 use use NN 4291 647 105 of of IN 4291 647 106 such such JJ 4291 647 107 work work NN 4291 647 108 in in IN 4291 647 109 a a DT 4291 647 110 sound sound NN 4291 647 111 recording recording NN 4291 647 112 . . . 4291 648 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 648 2 2 2 LS 4291 648 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 648 4 A a DT 4291 648 5 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 648 6 license license NN 4291 648 7 includes include VBZ 4291 648 8 the the DT 4291 648 9 privilege privilege NN 4291 648 10 of of IN 4291 648 11 making make VBG 4291 648 12 a a DT 4291 648 13 musical musical JJ 4291 648 14 arrangement arrangement NN 4291 648 15 of of IN 4291 648 16 the the DT 4291 648 17 work work NN 4291 648 18 to to IN 4291 648 19 the the DT 4291 648 20 extent extent NN 4291 648 21 necessary necessary JJ 4291 648 22 to to TO 4291 648 23 conform conform VB 4291 648 24 it -PRON- PRP 4291 648 25 to to IN 4291 648 26 the the DT 4291 648 27 style style NN 4291 648 28 or or CC 4291 648 29 manner manner NN 4291 648 30 of of IN 4291 648 31 interpretation interpretation NN 4291 648 32 of of IN 4291 648 33 the the DT 4291 648 34 performance performance NN 4291 648 35 involved involve VBN 4291 648 36 , , , 4291 648 37 but but CC 4291 648 38 the the DT 4291 648 39 arrangement arrangement NN 4291 648 40 shall shall MD 4291 648 41 not not RB 4291 648 42 change change VB 4291 648 43 the the DT 4291 648 44 basic basic JJ 4291 648 45 melody melody NN 4291 648 46 or or CC 4291 648 47 fundamental fundamental JJ 4291 648 48 character character NN 4291 648 49 of of IN 4291 648 50 the the DT 4291 648 51 work work NN 4291 648 52 , , , 4291 648 53 and and CC 4291 648 54 shall shall MD 4291 648 55 not not RB 4291 648 56 be be VB 4291 648 57 subject subject JJ 4291 648 58 to to IN 4291 648 59 protection protection NN 4291 648 60 as as IN 4291 648 61 a a DT 4291 648 62 derivative derivative JJ 4291 648 63 work work NN 4291 648 64 under under IN 4291 648 65 this this DT 4291 648 66 title title NN 4291 648 67 , , , 4291 648 68 except except IN 4291 648 69 with with IN 4291 648 70 the the DT 4291 648 71 express express JJ 4291 648 72 consent consent NN 4291 648 73 of of IN 4291 648 74 the the DT 4291 648 75 copyright copyright NN 4291 648 76 owner owner NN 4291 648 77 . . . 4291 649 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 649 2 b b LS 4291 649 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 649 4 Notice Notice NNP 4291 649 5 of of IN 4291 649 6 Intention intention NN 4291 649 7 to to TO 4291 649 8 Obtain obtain VB 4291 649 9 Compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 649 10 License.- license.- JJ 4291 649 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 649 12 1 1 LS 4291 649 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 649 14 Any any DT 4291 649 15 person person NN 4291 649 16 who who WP 4291 649 17 wishes wish VBZ 4291 649 18 to to TO 4291 649 19 obtain obtain VB 4291 649 20 a a DT 4291 649 21 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 649 22 license license NN 4291 649 23 under under IN 4291 649 24 this this DT 4291 649 25 section section NN 4291 649 26 shall shall MD 4291 649 27 , , , 4291 649 28 before before RB 4291 649 29 or or CC 4291 649 30 within within IN 4291 649 31 thirty thirty CD 4291 649 32 days day NNS 4291 649 33 after 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16 copyright copyright NN 4291 650 17 owner owner NN 4291 650 18 and and CC 4291 650 19 include include VBP 4291 650 20 an an DT 4291 650 21 address address NN 4291 650 22 at at IN 4291 650 23 which which WDT 4291 650 24 notice notice NN 4291 650 25 can can MD 4291 650 26 be be VB 4291 650 27 served serve VBN 4291 650 28 , , , 4291 650 29 it -PRON- PRP 4291 650 30 shall shall MD 4291 650 31 be be VB 4291 650 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 650 33 to to TO 4291 650 34 file file VB 4291 650 35 the the DT 4291 650 36 notice notice NN 4291 650 37 of of IN 4291 650 38 intention intention NN 4291 650 39 in in IN 4291 650 40 the the DT 4291 650 41 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 650 42 Office Office NNP 4291 650 43 . . . 4291 651 1 The the DT 4291 651 2 notice notice NN 4291 651 3 shall shall MD 4291 651 4 comply comply VB 4291 651 5 , , , 4291 651 6 in in IN 4291 651 7 form form NN 4291 651 8 , , , 4291 651 9 content content NN 4291 651 10 , , , 4291 651 11 and and CC 4291 651 12 manner manner NN 4291 651 13 of of IN 4291 651 14 service service NN 4291 651 15 , , , 4291 651 16 with with IN 4291 651 17 requirements requirement NNS 4291 651 18 that that IN 4291 651 19 the the DT 4291 651 20 Register Register NNP 4291 651 21 of of IN 4291 651 22 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 651 23 shall shall MD 4291 651 24 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 651 25 by by IN 4291 651 26 regulation regulation NN 4291 651 27 . . . 4291 652 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 652 2 2 2 LS 4291 652 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 652 4 Failure failure NN 4291 652 5 to to TO 4291 652 6 serve serve VB 4291 652 7 or or CC 4291 652 8 file file VB 4291 652 9 the the DT 4291 652 10 notice notice NN 4291 652 11 required require VBN 4291 652 12 by by IN 4291 652 13 clause clause NN 4291 652 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 652 15 1 1 CD 4291 652 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 652 17 forecloses foreclose VBZ 4291 652 18 the the DT 4291 652 19 possibility possibility NN 4291 652 20 of of IN 4291 652 21 a a DT 4291 652 22 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 652 23 license license NN 4291 652 24 and and CC 4291 652 25 , , , 4291 652 26 in in IN 4291 652 27 the the DT 4291 652 28 absence absence NN 4291 652 29 of of IN 4291 652 30 a a DT 4291 652 31 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 652 32 license license NN 4291 652 33 , , , 4291 652 34 renders render VBZ 4291 652 35 the the DT 4291 652 36 making making NN 4291 652 37 and and CC 4291 652 38 distribution distribution NN 4291 652 39 of of IN 4291 652 40 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 652 41 actionable actionable JJ 4291 652 42 as as IN 4291 652 43 acts act NNS 4291 652 44 of of IN 4291 652 45 infringement infringement NN 4291 652 46 under under IN 4291 652 47 section section NN 4291 652 48 501 501 CD 4291 652 49 and and CC 4291 652 50 fully fully RB 4291 652 51 subject subject JJ 4291 652 52 to to IN 4291 652 53 the the DT 4291 652 54 remedies remedy NNS 4291 652 55 provided provide VBN 4291 652 56 by by IN 4291 652 57 sections section NNS 4291 652 58 502 502 CD 4291 652 59 through through IN 4291 652 60 506 506 CD 4291 652 61 and and CC 4291 652 62 509 509 CD 4291 652 63 . . . 4291 653 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 653 2 c c NN 4291 653 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 653 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 653 5 Payable payable JJ 4291 653 6 Under under IN 4291 653 7 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 4291 653 8 License License NNP 4291 653 9 . . . 4291 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 654 2 50]- 50]- NNP 4291 654 3 ( ( -LRB- 4291 654 4 1 1 LS 4291 654 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 654 6 To to TO 4291 654 7 be be VB 4291 654 8 entitled entitle VBN 4291 654 9 to to TO 4291 654 10 receive receive VB 4291 654 11 royalties royalty NNS 4291 654 12 under under IN 4291 654 13 a a DT 4291 654 14 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 654 15 license license NN 4291 654 16 , , , 4291 654 17 the the DT 4291 654 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 654 19 owner owner NN 4291 654 20 must must MD 4291 654 21 be be VB 4291 654 22 identified identify VBN 4291 654 23 in in IN 4291 654 24 the the DT 4291 654 25 registration registration NN 4291 654 26 or or CC 4291 654 27 other other JJ 4291 654 28 public public JJ 4291 654 29 records record NNS 4291 654 30 of of IN 4291 654 31 the the DT 4291 654 32 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 654 33 Office Office NNP 4291 654 34 . . . 4291 655 1 The the DT 4291 655 2 owner owner NN 4291 655 3 is be VBZ 4291 655 4 entitled entitle VBN 4291 655 5 to to IN 4291 655 6 royalties royalty NNS 4291 655 7 for for IN 4291 655 8 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 655 9 made make VBN 4291 655 10 and and CC 4291 655 11 distributed distribute VBN 4291 655 12 after after IN 4291 655 13 being be VBG 4291 655 14 so so RB 4291 655 15 identified identify VBN 4291 655 16 , , , 4291 655 17 but but CC 4291 655 18 is be VBZ 4291 655 19 not not RB 4291 655 20 entitled entitle VBN 4291 655 21 to to TO 4291 655 22 recover recover VB 4291 655 23 for for IN 4291 655 24 any any DT 4291 655 25 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 655 26 previously previously RB 4291 655 27 made make VBN 4291 655 28 and and CC 4291 655 29 distributed distribute VBN 4291 655 30 . . . 4291 656 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 656 2 2 2 LS 4291 656 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 656 4 Except except IN 4291 656 5 as as IN 4291 656 6 provided provide VBN 4291 656 7 by by IN 4291 656 8 clause clause NN 4291 656 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 656 10 1 1 CD 4291 656 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 656 12 , , , 4291 656 13 the the DT 4291 656 14 royalty royalty NN 4291 656 15 under under IN 4291 656 16 a a DT 4291 656 17 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 656 18 license license NN 4291 656 19 shall shall MD 4291 656 20 be be VB 4291 656 21 payable payable JJ 4291 656 22 for for IN 4291 656 23 every every DT 4291 656 24 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 656 25 made make VBN 4291 656 26 and and CC 4291 656 27 distributed distribute VBN 4291 656 28 in in IN 4291 656 29 accordance accordance NN 4291 656 30 with with IN 4291 656 31 the the DT 4291 656 32 license license NN 4291 656 33 . . . 4291 657 1 For for IN 4291 657 2 this this DT 4291 657 3 purpose purpose NN 4291 657 4 , , , 4291 657 5 and and CC 4291 657 6 other other JJ 4291 657 7 than than IN 4291 657 8 as as IN 4291 657 9 provided provide VBN 4291 657 10 in in IN 4291 657 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 657 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 657 13 3 3 CD 4291 657 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 657 15 , , , 4291 657 16 a a DT 4291 657 17 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 657 18 is be VBZ 4291 657 19 considered consider VBN 4291 657 20 " " `` 4291 657 21 distributed distribute VBN 4291 657 22 " " '' 4291 657 23 if if IN 4291 657 24 the the DT 4291 657 25 person person NN 4291 657 26 exercising exercise VBG 4291 657 27 the the DT 4291 657 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 657 29 license license NN 4291 657 30 has have VBZ 4291 657 31 voluntarily voluntarily RB 4291 657 32 and and CC 4291 657 33 permanently permanently RB 4291 657 34 parted part VBN 4291 657 35 with with IN 4291 657 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 657 37 possession possession NN 4291 657 38 . . . 4291 658 1 With with IN 4291 658 2 respect respect NN 4291 658 3 to to IN 4291 658 4 each each DT 4291 658 5 work work NN 4291 658 6 embodied embody VBN 4291 658 7 in in IN 4291 658 8 the the DT 4291 658 9 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 658 10 , , , 4291 658 11 the the DT 4291 658 12 royalty royalty NN 4291 658 13 shall shall MD 4291 658 14 be be VB 4291 658 15 either either CC 4291 658 16 two two CD 4291 658 17 and and CC 4291 658 18 three- three- NN 4291 658 19 fourths fourth NNS 4291 658 20 cents cent NNS 4291 658 21 , , , 4291 658 22 or or CC 4291 658 23 one one CD 4291 658 24 - - HYPH 4291 658 25 half half NN 4291 658 26 of of IN 4291 658 27 one one CD 4291 658 28 cent cent NN 4291 658 29 per per IN 4291 658 30 minute minute NN 4291 658 31 of of IN 4291 658 32 playing play VBG 4291 658 33 time time NN 4291 658 34 or or CC 4291 658 35 fraction fraction NN 4291 658 36 thereof thereof RB 4291 658 37 , , , 4291 658 38 whichever whichever WDT 4291 658 39 amount amount NN 4291 658 40 is be VBZ 4291 658 41 larger large JJR 4291 658 42 . . . 4291 659 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 659 2 51 51 CD 4291 659 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 659 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 659 5 3)(A 3)(A NNP 4291 659 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 659 7 A a DT 4291 659 8 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 659 9 license license NN 4291 659 10 under under IN 4291 659 11 this this DT 4291 659 12 section section NN 4291 659 13 includes include VBZ 4291 659 14 the the DT 4291 659 15 right right NN 4291 659 16 of of IN 4291 659 17 the the DT 4291 659 18 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 659 19 licensee licensee NN 4291 659 20 to to TO 4291 659 21 distribute distribute VB 4291 659 22 or or CC 4291 659 23 authorize authorize VB 4291 659 24 the the DT 4291 659 25 distribution distribution NN 4291 659 26 of of IN 4291 659 27 a a DT 4291 659 28 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 659 29 of of IN 4291 659 30 a a DT 4291 659 31 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 659 32 musical musical JJ 4291 659 33 work work NN 4291 659 34 by by IN 4291 659 35 means mean NNS 4291 659 36 of of IN 4291 659 37 a a DT 4291 659 38 digital digital JJ 4291 659 39 transmission transmission NN 4291 659 40 which which WDT 4291 659 41 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 659 42 a a DT 4291 659 43 digital digital JJ 4291 659 44 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 659 45 delivery delivery NN 4291 659 46 , , , 4291 659 47 regardless regardless RB 4291 659 48 of of IN 4291 659 49 whether whether IN 4291 659 50 the the DT 4291 659 51 digital digital JJ 4291 659 52 transmission transmission NN 4291 659 53 is be VBZ 4291 659 54 also also RB 4291 659 55 a a DT 4291 659 56 public public JJ 4291 659 57 performance performance NN 4291 659 58 of of IN 4291 659 59 the the DT 4291 659 60 sound sound NN 4291 659 61 recording record VBG 4291 659 62 under under IN 4291 659 63 section section NN 4291 659 64 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 659 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 659 66 of of IN 4291 659 67 this this DT 4291 659 68 title title NN 4291 659 69 or or CC 4291 659 70 of of IN 4291 659 71 any any DT 4291 659 72 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 659 73 musical musical JJ 4291 659 74 work work NN 4291 659 75 embodied embody VBN 4291 659 76 therein therein RB 4291 659 77 under under IN 4291 659 78 section section NN 4291 659 79 106(4 106(4 CD 4291 659 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 659 81 of of IN 4291 659 82 this this DT 4291 659 83 title title NN 4291 659 84 . . . 4291 660 1 For for IN 4291 660 2 every every DT 4291 660 3 digital digital JJ 4291 660 4 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 660 5 delivery delivery NN 4291 660 6 by by IN 4291 660 7 or or CC 4291 660 8 under under IN 4291 660 9 the the DT 4291 660 10 authority authority NN 4291 660 11 of of IN 4291 660 12 the the DT 4291 660 13 compulsory compulsory NNP 4291 660 14 licensee- licensee- NNP 4291 660 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 660 16 i i NN 4291 660 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 660 18 on on IN 4291 660 19 or or CC 4291 660 20 before before IN 4291 660 21 December December NNP 4291 660 22 31 31 CD 4291 660 23 , , , 4291 660 24 1997 1997 CD 4291 660 25 , , , 4291 660 26 the the DT 4291 660 27 royalty royalty NN 4291 660 28 payable payable JJ 4291 660 29 by by IN 4291 660 30 the the DT 4291 660 31 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 660 32 licensee licensee NN 4291 660 33 shall shall MD 4291 660 34 be be VB 4291 660 35 the the DT 4291 660 36 royalty royalty NN 4291 660 37 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 660 38 under under IN 4291 660 39 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 660 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 660 41 2 2 CD 4291 660 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 660 43 and and CC 4291 660 44 chapter chapter NN 4291 660 45 8 8 CD 4291 660 46 of of IN 4291 660 47 this this DT 4291 660 48 title title NN 4291 660 49 ; ; : 4291 660 50 and and CC 4291 660 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 660 52 ii ii NNP 4291 660 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 660 54 on on IN 4291 660 55 or or CC 4291 660 56 after after IN 4291 660 57 January January NNP 4291 660 58 1 1 CD 4291 660 59 , , , 4291 660 60 1998 1998 CD 4291 660 61 , , , 4291 660 62 the the DT 4291 660 63 royalty royalty NN 4291 660 64 payable payable JJ 4291 660 65 by by IN 4291 660 66 the the DT 4291 660 67 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 660 68 licensee licensee NN 4291 660 69 shall shall MD 4291 660 70 be be VB 4291 660 71 the the DT 4291 660 72 royalty royalty NN 4291 660 73 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 660 74 under under IN 4291 660 75 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 660 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 660 77 B b NN 4291 660 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 660 79 through through IN 4291 660 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 660 81 F f NN 4291 660 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 660 83 and and CC 4291 660 84 chapter chapter NN 4291 660 85 8 8 CD 4291 660 86 of of IN 4291 660 87 this this DT 4291 660 88 title title NN 4291 660 89 . . . 4291 661 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 661 2 B b NN 4291 661 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 661 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 661 5 any any DT 4291 661 6 provision provision NN 4291 661 7 of of IN 4291 661 8 the the DT 4291 661 9 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 661 10 laws law NNS 4291 661 11 , , , 4291 661 12 any any DT 4291 661 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 661 14 owners owner NNS 4291 661 15 of of IN 4291 661 16 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 661 17 musical musical JJ 4291 661 18 works work NNS 4291 661 19 and and CC 4291 661 20 any any DT 4291 661 21 persons person NNS 4291 661 22 entitled entitle VBN 4291 661 23 to to TO 4291 661 24 obtain obtain VB 4291 661 25 a a DT 4291 661 26 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 661 27 license license NN 4291 661 28 under under IN 4291 661 29 subsection subsection NN 4291 661 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 661 31 a)(1 a)(1 UH 4291 661 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 661 33 may may MD 4291 661 34 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 661 35 and and CC 4291 661 36 agree agree VB 4291 661 37 upon upon IN 4291 661 38 the the DT 4291 661 39 terms term NNS 4291 661 40 and and CC 4291 661 41 rates rate NNS 4291 661 42 of of IN 4291 661 43 royalty royalty NN 4291 661 44 payments payment NNS 4291 661 45 under under IN 4291 661 46 this this DT 4291 661 47 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 661 48 and and CC 4291 661 49 the the DT 4291 661 50 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 661 51 division division NN 4291 661 52 of of IN 4291 661 53 fees fee NNS 4291 661 54 paid pay VBN 4291 661 55 among among IN 4291 661 56 copyright copyright NN 4291 661 57 owners owner NNS 4291 661 58 , , , 4291 661 59 and and CC 4291 661 60 may may MD 4291 661 61 designate designate VB 4291 661 62 common common JJ 4291 661 63 agents agent NNS 4291 661 64 to to TO 4291 661 65 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 661 66 , , , 4291 661 67 agree agree VB 4291 661 68 to to TO 4291 661 69 , , , 4291 661 70 pay pay VB 4291 661 71 or or CC 4291 661 72 receive receive VBP 4291 661 73 such such JJ 4291 661 74 royalty royalty NN 4291 661 75 payments payment NNS 4291 661 76 . . . 4291 662 1 Such such JJ 4291 662 2 authority authority NN 4291 662 3 to to TO 4291 662 4 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 662 5 the the DT 4291 662 6 terms term NNS 4291 662 7 and and CC 4291 662 8 rates rate NNS 4291 662 9 of of IN 4291 662 10 royalty royalty NN 4291 662 11 payments payment NNS 4291 662 12 includes include VBZ 4291 662 13 , , , 4291 662 14 but but CC 4291 662 15 is be VBZ 4291 662 16 not not RB 4291 662 17 limited limit VBN 4291 662 18 to to IN 4291 662 19 , , , 4291 662 20 the the DT 4291 662 21 authority authority NN 4291 662 22 to to TO 4291 662 23 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 662 24 the the DT 4291 662 25 year year NN 4291 662 26 during during IN 4291 662 27 which which WDT 4291 662 28 the the DT 4291 662 29 royalty royalty NN 4291 662 30 rates rate NNS 4291 662 31 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 662 32 under under IN 4291 662 33 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 662 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 662 35 B b NN 4291 662 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 662 37 through through IN 4291 662 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 662 39 F f NN 4291 662 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 662 41 and and CC 4291 662 42 chapter chapter NN 4291 662 43 8 8 CD 4291 662 44 of of IN 4291 662 45 this this DT 4291 662 46 title title NN 4291 662 47 shall shall MD 4291 662 48 next next RB 4291 662 49 be be VB 4291 662 50 determined determine VBN 4291 662 51 . . . 4291 663 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 663 2 C C NNP 4291 663 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 663 4 During during IN 4291 663 5 the the DT 4291 663 6 period period NN 4291 663 7 of of IN 4291 663 8 June June NNP 4291 663 9 30 30 CD 4291 663 10 , , , 4291 663 11 1996 1996 CD 4291 663 12 , , , 4291 663 13 through through IN 4291 663 14 December December NNP 4291 663 15 31 31 CD 4291 663 16 , , , 4291 663 17 1996 1996 CD 4291 663 18 , , , 4291 663 19 the the DT 4291 663 20 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 663 21 of of IN 4291 663 22 Congress Congress NNP 4291 663 23 shall shall MD 4291 663 24 cause cause VB 4291 663 25 notice notice NN 4291 663 26 to to TO 4291 663 27 be be VB 4291 663 28 published publish VBN 4291 663 29 in in IN 4291 663 30 the the DT 4291 663 31 Federal Federal NNP 4291 663 32 Register Register NNP 4291 663 33 of of IN 4291 663 34 the the DT 4291 663 35 initiation initiation NN 4291 663 36 of of IN 4291 663 37 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 663 38 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 663 39 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 663 40 for for IN 4291 663 41 the the DT 4291 663 42 purpose purpose NN 4291 663 43 of of IN 4291 663 44 determining determine VBG 4291 663 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 663 46 terms term NNS 4291 663 47 and and CC 4291 663 48 rates rate NNS 4291 663 49 of of IN 4291 663 50 royalty royalty NN 4291 663 51 payments payment NNS 4291 663 52 for for IN 4291 663 53 the the DT 4291 663 54 activities activity NNS 4291 663 55 specified specify VBN 4291 663 56 by by IN 4291 663 57 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 663 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 663 59 A a NN 4291 663 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 663 61 during during IN 4291 663 62 the the DT 4291 663 63 period period NN 4291 663 64 beginning begin VBG 4291 663 65 January January NNP 4291 663 66 1 1 CD 4291 663 67 , , , 4291 663 68 1998 1998 CD 4291 663 69 , , , 4291 663 70 and and CC 4291 663 71 ending end VBG 4291 663 72 on on IN 4291 663 73 the the DT 4291 663 74 effective effective JJ 4291 663 75 date date NN 4291 663 76 of of IN 4291 663 77 any any DT 4291 663 78 new new JJ 4291 663 79 terms term NNS 4291 663 80 and and CC 4291 663 81 rates rate NNS 4291 663 82 established establish VBD 4291 663 83 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 663 84 to to IN 4291 663 85 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 663 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 663 87 C C NNP 4291 663 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 663 89 , , , 4291 663 90 ( ( -LRB- 4291 663 91 D d NN 4291 663 92 ) ) -RRB- 4291 663 93 or or CC 4291 663 94 ( ( -LRB- 4291 663 95 F f NN 4291 663 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 663 97 , , , 4291 663 98 or or CC 4291 663 99 such such JJ 4291 663 100 other other JJ 4291 663 101 date date NN 4291 663 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 663 103 regarding regard VBG 4291 663 104 digital digital JJ 4291 663 105 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 663 106 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 663 107 ) ) -RRB- 4291 663 108 as as IN 4291 663 109 the the DT 4291 663 110 parties party NNS 4291 663 111 may may MD 4291 663 112 agree agree VB 4291 663 113 . . . 4291 664 1 Such such JJ 4291 664 2 terms term NNS 4291 664 3 and and CC 4291 664 4 rates rate NNS 4291 664 5 shall shall MD 4291 664 6 distinguish distinguish VB 4291 664 7 between between IN 4291 664 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 664 9 i i NN 4291 664 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 664 11 digital digital JJ 4291 664 12 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 664 13 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 664 14 where where WRB 4291 664 15 the the DT 4291 664 16 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 664 17 or or CC 4291 664 18 distribution distribution NN 4291 664 19 of of IN 4291 664 20 a a DT 4291 664 21 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 664 22 is be VBZ 4291 664 23 incidental incidental JJ 4291 664 24 to to IN 4291 664 25 the the DT 4291 664 26 transmission transmission NN 4291 664 27 which which WDT 4291 664 28 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 664 29 the the DT 4291 664 30 digital digital JJ 4291 664 31 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 664 32 delivery delivery NN 4291 664 33 , , , 4291 664 34 and and CC 4291 664 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 664 36 ii ii NNP 4291 664 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 664 38 digital digital JJ 4291 664 39 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 664 40 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 664 41 in in IN 4291 664 42 general general JJ 4291 664 43 . . . 4291 665 1 Any any DT 4291 665 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 665 3 owners owner NNS 4291 665 4 of of IN 4291 665 5 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 665 6 musical musical JJ 4291 665 7 works work NNS 4291 665 8 and and CC 4291 665 9 any any DT 4291 665 10 persons person NNS 4291 665 11 entitled entitle VBN 4291 665 12 to to TO 4291 665 13 obtain obtain VB 4291 665 14 a a DT 4291 665 15 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 665 16 license license NN 4291 665 17 under under IN 4291 665 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 665 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 665 20 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 665 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 665 22 may may MD 4291 665 23 submit submit VB 4291 665 24 to to IN 4291 665 25 the the DT 4291 665 26 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 665 27 of of IN 4291 665 28 Congress Congress NNP 4291 665 29 licenses license NNS 4291 665 30 covering cover VBG 4291 665 31 such such JJ 4291 665 32 activities activity NNS 4291 665 33 . . . 4291 666 1 The the DT 4291 666 2 parties party NNS 4291 666 3 to to IN 4291 666 4 each each DT 4291 666 5 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 666 6 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 666 7 shall shall MD 4291 666 8 bear bear VB 4291 666 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 666 10 own own JJ 4291 666 11 costs cost NNS 4291 666 12 . . . 4291 667 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 2 D d NN 4291 667 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 4 In in IN 4291 667 5 the the DT 4291 667 6 absence absence NN 4291 667 7 of of IN 4291 667 8 license license NN 4291 667 9 agreements agreement NNS 4291 667 10 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 667 11 under under IN 4291 667 12 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 667 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 14 B b NN 4291 667 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 16 and and CC 4291 667 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 18 C C NNP 4291 667 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 20 , , , 4291 667 21 upon upon IN 4291 667 22 the the DT 4291 667 23 filing filing NN 4291 667 24 of of IN 4291 667 25 a a DT 4291 667 26 petition petition NN 4291 667 27 in in IN 4291 667 28 accordance accordance NN 4291 667 29 with with IN 4291 667 30 section section NN 4291 667 31 803(a)(1 803(a)(1 NNP 4291 667 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 33 , , , 4291 667 34 the the DT 4291 667 35 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 667 36 of of IN 4291 667 37 Congress Congress NNP 4291 667 38 shall shall MD 4291 667 39 , , , 4291 667 40 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 667 41 to to TO 4291 667 42 chapter chapter NN 4291 667 43 8 8 CD 4291 667 44 , , , 4291 667 45 convene convene VB 4291 667 46 a a DT 4291 667 47 copyright copyright NN 4291 667 48 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 667 49 royalty royalty NN 4291 667 50 panel panel NN 4291 667 51 to to TO 4291 667 52 determine determine VB 4291 667 53 a a DT 4291 667 54 schedule schedule NN 4291 667 55 of of IN 4291 667 56 rates rate NNS 4291 667 57 and and CC 4291 667 58 terms term NNS 4291 667 59 which which WDT 4291 667 60 , , , 4291 667 61 subject subject JJ 4291 667 62 to to IN 4291 667 63 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 667 64 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 65 E e NN 4291 667 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 67 , , , 4291 667 68 shall shall MD 4291 667 69 be be VB 4291 667 70 binding bind VBG 4291 667 71 on on IN 4291 667 72 all all DT 4291 667 73 copyright copyright NN 4291 667 74 owners owner NNS 4291 667 75 of of IN 4291 667 76 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 667 77 musical musical JJ 4291 667 78 works work NNS 4291 667 79 and and CC 4291 667 80 persons person NNS 4291 667 81 entitled entitle VBN 4291 667 82 to to TO 4291 667 83 obtain obtain VB 4291 667 84 a a DT 4291 667 85 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 667 86 license license NN 4291 667 87 under under IN 4291 667 88 subsection subsection NN 4291 667 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 90 a)(1 a)(1 UH 4291 667 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 92 during during IN 4291 667 93 the the DT 4291 667 94 period period NN 4291 667 95 beginning begin VBG 4291 667 96 January January NNP 4291 667 97 1 1 CD 4291 667 98 , , , 4291 667 99 1998 1998 CD 4291 667 100 , , , 4291 667 101 and and CC 4291 667 102 ending end VBG 4291 667 103 on on IN 4291 667 104 the the DT 4291 667 105 effective effective JJ 4291 667 106 date date NN 4291 667 107 of of IN 4291 667 108 any any DT 4291 667 109 new new JJ 4291 667 110 terms term NNS 4291 667 111 and and CC 4291 667 112 rates rate NNS 4291 667 113 established establish VBD 4291 667 114 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 667 115 to to IN 4291 667 116 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 667 117 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 118 C C NNP 4291 667 119 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 120 , , , 4291 667 121 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 122 D d NN 4291 667 123 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 124 or or CC 4291 667 125 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 126 F f NN 4291 667 127 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 128 , , , 4291 667 129 or or CC 4291 667 130 such such JJ 4291 667 131 other other JJ 4291 667 132 date date NN 4291 667 133 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 134 regarding regard VBG 4291 667 135 digital digital JJ 4291 667 136 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 667 137 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 667 138 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 139 as as IN 4291 667 140 may may MD 4291 667 141 be be VB 4291 667 142 determined determine VBN 4291 667 143 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 667 144 to to TO 4291 667 145 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 667 146 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 147 B b NN 4291 667 148 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 149 and and CC 4291 667 150 ( ( -LRB- 4291 667 151 C C NNP 4291 667 152 ) ) -RRB- 4291 667 153 . . . 4291 668 1 Such such JJ 4291 668 2 terms term NNS 4291 668 3 and and CC 4291 668 4 rates rate NNS 4291 668 5 shall shall MD 4291 668 6 distinguish distinguish VB 4291 668 7 between between IN 4291 668 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 668 9 i i NN 4291 668 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 668 11 digital digital JJ 4291 668 12 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 668 13 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 668 14 where where WRB 4291 668 15 the the DT 4291 668 16 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 668 17 or or CC 4291 668 18 distribution distribution NN 4291 668 19 of of IN 4291 668 20 a a DT 4291 668 21 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 668 22 is be VBZ 4291 668 23 incidental incidental JJ 4291 668 24 to to IN 4291 668 25 the the DT 4291 668 26 transmission transmission NN 4291 668 27 which which WDT 4291 668 28 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 668 29 the the DT 4291 668 30 digital digital JJ 4291 668 31 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 668 32 delivery delivery NN 4291 668 33 , , , 4291 668 34 and and CC 4291 668 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 668 36 ii ii NNP 4291 668 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 668 38 digital digital JJ 4291 668 39 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 668 40 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 668 41 in in IN 4291 668 42 general general JJ 4291 668 43 . . . 4291 669 1 In in IN 4291 669 2 addition addition NN 4291 669 3 to to IN 4291 669 4 the the DT 4291 669 5 objectives objective NNS 4291 669 6 set set VBN 4291 669 7 forth forth RP 4291 669 8 in in IN 4291 669 9 section section NN 4291 669 10 801(b)(1 801(b)(1 NNP 4291 669 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 669 12 , , , 4291 669 13 in in IN 4291 669 14 establishing establish VBG 4291 669 15 such such JJ 4291 669 16 rates rate NNS 4291 669 17 and and CC 4291 669 18 terms term NNS 4291 669 19 , , , 4291 669 20 the the DT 4291 669 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 669 22 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 669 23 royalty royalty NN 4291 669 24 panel panel NN 4291 669 25 may may MD 4291 669 26 consider consider VB 4291 669 27 rates rate NNS 4291 669 28 and and CC 4291 669 29 terms term NNS 4291 669 30 under under IN 4291 669 31 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 669 32 license license NN 4291 669 33 agreements agreement NNS 4291 669 34 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 669 35 as as IN 4291 669 36 provided provide VBN 4291 669 37 in in IN 4291 669 38 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 669 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 669 40 B b NN 4291 669 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 669 42 and and CC 4291 669 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 669 44 C C NNP 4291 669 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 669 46 . . . 4291 670 1 The the DT 4291 670 2 royalty royalty NN 4291 670 3 rates rate NNS 4291 670 4 payable payable JJ 4291 670 5 for for IN 4291 670 6 a a DT 4291 670 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 670 8 license license NN 4291 670 9 for for IN 4291 670 10 a a DT 4291 670 11 digital digital JJ 4291 670 12 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 670 13 delivery delivery NN 4291 670 14 under under IN 4291 670 15 this this DT 4291 670 16 section section NN 4291 670 17 shall shall MD 4291 670 18 be be VB 4291 670 19 established establish VBN 4291 670 20 de de IN 4291 670 21 novo novo NNP 4291 670 22 and and CC 4291 670 23 no no DT 4291 670 24 precedential precedential JJ 4291 670 25 effect effect NN 4291 670 26 shall shall MD 4291 670 27 be be VB 4291 670 28 given give VBN 4291 670 29 to to IN 4291 670 30 the the DT 4291 670 31 amount amount NN 4291 670 32 of of IN 4291 670 33 the the DT 4291 670 34 royalty royalty NN 4291 670 35 payable payable JJ 4291 670 36 by by IN 4291 670 37 a a DT 4291 670 38 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 670 39 licensee licensee NN 4291 670 40 for for IN 4291 670 41 digital digital JJ 4291 670 42 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 670 43 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 670 44 on on IN 4291 670 45 or or CC 4291 670 46 before before IN 4291 670 47 December December NNP 4291 670 48 31 31 CD 4291 670 49 , , , 4291 670 50 1997 1997 CD 4291 670 51 . . . 4291 671 1 The the DT 4291 671 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 671 3 of of IN 4291 671 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 671 5 shall shall MD 4291 671 6 also also RB 4291 671 7 establish establish VB 4291 671 8 requirements requirement NNS 4291 671 9 by by IN 4291 671 10 which which WDT 4291 671 11 copyright copyright NN 4291 671 12 owners owner NNS 4291 671 13 may may MD 4291 671 14 receive receive VB 4291 671 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 671 16 notice notice NN 4291 671 17 of of IN 4291 671 18 the the DT 4291 671 19 use use NN 4291 671 20 of of IN 4291 671 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 671 22 works work NNS 4291 671 23 under under IN 4291 671 24 this this DT 4291 671 25 section section NN 4291 671 26 , , , 4291 671 27 and and CC 4291 671 28 under under IN 4291 671 29 which which WDT 4291 671 30 records record NNS 4291 671 31 of of IN 4291 671 32 such such JJ 4291 671 33 use use NN 4291 671 34 shall shall MD 4291 671 35 be be VB 4291 671 36 kept keep VBN 4291 671 37 and and CC 4291 671 38 made make VBN 4291 671 39 available available JJ 4291 671 40 by by IN 4291 671 41 persons person NNS 4291 671 42 making make VBG 4291 671 43 digital digital JJ 4291 671 44 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 671 45 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 671 46 . . . 4291 672 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 672 2 E)(i e)(i NN 4291 672 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 672 4 License license NN 4291 672 5 agreements agreement NNS 4291 672 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 4291 672 7 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 672 8 at at IN 4291 672 9 any any DT 4291 672 10 time time NN 4291 672 11 between between IN 4291 672 12 one one CD 4291 672 13 or or CC 4291 672 14 more more JJR 4291 672 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 672 16 owners owner NNS 4291 672 17 of of IN 4291 672 18 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 672 19 musical musical JJ 4291 672 20 works work NNS 4291 672 21 and and CC 4291 672 22 one one CD 4291 672 23 or or CC 4291 672 24 more more JJR 4291 672 25 persons person NNS 4291 672 26 entitled entitle VBN 4291 672 27 to to TO 4291 672 28 obtain obtain VB 4291 672 29 a a DT 4291 672 30 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 672 31 license license NN 4291 672 32 under under IN 4291 672 33 subsection subsection NN 4291 672 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 672 35 a)(1 a)(1 UH 4291 672 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 672 37 shall shall MD 4291 672 38 be be VB 4291 672 39 given give VBN 4291 672 40 effect effect NN 4291 672 41 in in IN 4291 672 42 lieu lieu NN 4291 672 43 of of IN 4291 672 44 any any DT 4291 672 45 determination determination NN 4291 672 46 by by IN 4291 672 47 the the DT 4291 672 48 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 672 49 of of IN 4291 672 50 Congress Congress NNP 4291 672 51 . . . 4291 673 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 673 2 to to IN 4291 673 3 clause clause NN 4291 673 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 673 5 ii ii NNP 4291 673 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 673 7 , , , 4291 673 8 the the DT 4291 673 9 royalty royalty NN 4291 673 10 rates rate NNS 4291 673 11 determined determine VBD 4291 673 12 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 673 13 to to IN 4291 673 14 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 673 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 673 16 C C NNP 4291 673 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 673 18 , , , 4291 673 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 673 20 D d NN 4291 673 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 673 22 or or CC 4291 673 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 673 24 F f NN 4291 673 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 673 26 shall shall MD 4291 673 27 be be VB 4291 673 28 given give VBN 4291 673 29 effect effect NN 4291 673 30 in in IN 4291 673 31 lieu lieu NN 4291 673 32 of of IN 4291 673 33 any any DT 4291 673 34 contrary contrary JJ 4291 673 35 royalty royalty NN 4291 673 36 rates rate NNS 4291 673 37 specified specify VBN 4291 673 38 in in IN 4291 673 39 a a DT 4291 673 40 contract contract NN 4291 673 41 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 673 42 to to TO 4291 673 43 which which WDT 4291 673 44 a a DT 4291 673 45 recording record VBG 4291 673 46 artist artist NN 4291 673 47 who who WP 4291 673 48 is be VBZ 4291 673 49 the the DT 4291 673 50 author author NN 4291 673 51 of of IN 4291 673 52 a a DT 4291 673 53 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 673 54 musical musical JJ 4291 673 55 work work NN 4291 673 56 grants grant NNS 4291 673 57 a a DT 4291 673 58 license license NN 4291 673 59 under under IN 4291 673 60 that that DT 4291 673 61 person person NN 4291 673 62 's 's POS 4291 673 63 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 673 64 rights right NNS 4291 673 65 in in IN 4291 673 66 the the DT 4291 673 67 musical musical JJ 4291 673 68 work work NN 4291 673 69 under under IN 4291 673 70 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 673 71 ( ( -LRB- 4291 673 72 1 1 CD 4291 673 73 ) ) -RRB- 4291 673 74 and and CC 4291 673 75 ( ( -LRB- 4291 673 76 3 3 CD 4291 673 77 ) ) -RRB- 4291 673 78 of of IN 4291 673 79 section section NN 4291 673 80 106 106 CD 4291 673 81 or or CC 4291 673 82 commits commit VBZ 4291 673 83 another another DT 4291 673 84 person person NN 4291 673 85 to to TO 4291 673 86 grant grant VB 4291 673 87 a a DT 4291 673 88 license license NN 4291 673 89 in in IN 4291 673 90 that that DT 4291 673 91 musical musical JJ 4291 673 92 work work NN 4291 673 93 under under IN 4291 673 94 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 673 95 ( ( -LRB- 4291 673 96 1 1 CD 4291 673 97 ) ) -RRB- 4291 673 98 and and CC 4291 673 99 ( ( -LRB- 4291 673 100 3 3 CD 4291 673 101 ) ) -RRB- 4291 673 102 of of IN 4291 673 103 section section NN 4291 673 104 106 106 CD 4291 673 105 , , , 4291 673 106 to to IN 4291 673 107 a a DT 4291 673 108 person person NN 4291 673 109 desiring desire VBG 4291 673 110 to to TO 4291 673 111 fix fix VB 4291 673 112 in in IN 4291 673 113 a a DT 4291 673 114 tangible tangible JJ 4291 673 115 medium medium NN 4291 673 116 of of IN 4291 673 117 expression expression NN 4291 673 118 a a DT 4291 673 119 sound sound NN 4291 673 120 recording record VBG 4291 673 121 embodying embody VBG 4291 673 122 the the DT 4291 673 123 musical musical JJ 4291 673 124 work work NN 4291 673 125 . . . 4291 674 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 2 ii ii LS 4291 674 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 4 The the DT 4291 674 5 second second JJ 4291 674 6 sentence sentence NN 4291 674 7 of of IN 4291 674 8 clause clause NN 4291 674 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 10 i i NN 4291 674 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 12 shall shall MD 4291 674 13 not not RB 4291 674 14 apply apply VB 4291 674 15 to- to- XX 4291 674 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 17 I i NN 4291 674 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 19 a a DT 4291 674 20 contract contract NN 4291 674 21 entered enter VBD 4291 674 22 into into IN 4291 674 23 on on IN 4291 674 24 or or CC 4291 674 25 before before IN 4291 674 26 June June NNP 4291 674 27 22 22 CD 4291 674 28 , , , 4291 674 29 1995 1995 CD 4291 674 30 and and CC 4291 674 31 not not RB 4291 674 32 modified modify VBN 4291 674 33 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 674 34 for for IN 4291 674 35 the the DT 4291 674 36 purpose purpose NN 4291 674 37 of of IN 4291 674 38 reducing reduce VBG 4291 674 39 the the DT 4291 674 40 royalty royalty NN 4291 674 41 rates rate NNS 4291 674 42 determined determine VBD 4291 674 43 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 674 44 to to IN 4291 674 45 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 674 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 47 C C NNP 4291 674 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 49 , , , 4291 674 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 51 D d NN 4291 674 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 53 or or CC 4291 674 54 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 55 F f NN 4291 674 56 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 57 or or CC 4291 674 58 of of IN 4291 674 59 increasing increase VBG 4291 674 60 the the DT 4291 674 61 number number NN 4291 674 62 of of IN 4291 674 63 musical musical JJ 4291 674 64 works work NNS 4291 674 65 within within IN 4291 674 66 the the DT 4291 674 67 scope scope NN 4291 674 68 of of IN 4291 674 69 the the DT 4291 674 70 contract contract NN 4291 674 71 covered cover VBN 4291 674 72 by by IN 4291 674 73 the the DT 4291 674 74 reduced reduce VBN 4291 674 75 rates rate NNS 4291 674 76 , , , 4291 674 77 except except IN 4291 674 78 if if IN 4291 674 79 a a DT 4291 674 80 contract contract NN 4291 674 81 entered enter VBD 4291 674 82 into into IN 4291 674 83 on on IN 4291 674 84 or or CC 4291 674 85 before before IN 4291 674 86 June June NNP 4291 674 87 22 22 CD 4291 674 88 , , , 4291 674 89 1995 1995 CD 4291 674 90 , , , 4291 674 91 is be VBZ 4291 674 92 modified modify VBN 4291 674 93 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 674 94 for for IN 4291 674 95 the the DT 4291 674 96 purpose purpose NN 4291 674 97 of of IN 4291 674 98 increasing increase VBG 4291 674 99 the the DT 4291 674 100 number number NN 4291 674 101 of of IN 4291 674 102 musical musical JJ 4291 674 103 works work NNS 4291 674 104 within within IN 4291 674 105 the the DT 4291 674 106 scope scope NN 4291 674 107 of of IN 4291 674 108 the the DT 4291 674 109 contract contract NN 4291 674 110 , , , 4291 674 111 any any DT 4291 674 112 contrary contrary JJ 4291 674 113 royalty royalty NN 4291 674 114 rates rate NNS 4291 674 115 specified specify VBN 4291 674 116 in in IN 4291 674 117 the the DT 4291 674 118 contract contract NN 4291 674 119 shall shall MD 4291 674 120 be be VB 4291 674 121 given give VBN 4291 674 122 effect effect NN 4291 674 123 in in IN 4291 674 124 lieu lieu NN 4291 674 125 of of IN 4291 674 126 royalty royalty NN 4291 674 127 rates rate NNS 4291 674 128 determined determine VBD 4291 674 129 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 674 130 to to IN 4291 674 131 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 674 132 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 133 C C NNP 4291 674 134 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 135 , , , 4291 674 136 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 137 D d NN 4291 674 138 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 139 or or CC 4291 674 140 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 141 F f NN 4291 674 142 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 143 for for IN 4291 674 144 the the DT 4291 674 145 number number NN 4291 674 146 of of IN 4291 674 147 musical musical JJ 4291 674 148 works work NNS 4291 674 149 within within IN 4291 674 150 the the DT 4291 674 151 scope scope NN 4291 674 152 of of IN 4291 674 153 the the DT 4291 674 154 contract contract NN 4291 674 155 as as IN 4291 674 156 of of IN 4291 674 157 June June NNP 4291 674 158 22 22 CD 4291 674 159 , , , 4291 674 160 1995 1995 CD 4291 674 161 ; ; : 4291 674 162 and and CC 4291 674 163 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 164 II II NNP 4291 674 165 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 166 a a DT 4291 674 167 contract contract NN 4291 674 168 entered enter VBD 4291 674 169 into into IN 4291 674 170 after after IN 4291 674 171 the the DT 4291 674 172 date date NN 4291 674 173 that that IN 4291 674 174 the the DT 4291 674 175 sound sound NN 4291 674 176 recording recording NN 4291 674 177 is be VBZ 4291 674 178 fixed fix VBN 4291 674 179 in in IN 4291 674 180 a a DT 4291 674 181 tangible tangible JJ 4291 674 182 medium medium NN 4291 674 183 of of IN 4291 674 184 expression expression NN 4291 674 185 substantially substantially RB 4291 674 186 in in IN 4291 674 187 a a DT 4291 674 188 form form NN 4291 674 189 intended intend VBN 4291 674 190 for for IN 4291 674 191 commercial commercial JJ 4291 674 192 release release NN 4291 674 193 , , , 4291 674 194 if if IN 4291 674 195 at at IN 4291 674 196 the the DT 4291 674 197 time time NN 4291 674 198 the the DT 4291 674 199 contract contract NN 4291 674 200 is be VBZ 4291 674 201 entered enter VBN 4291 674 202 into into IN 4291 674 203 , , , 4291 674 204 the the DT 4291 674 205 recording record VBG 4291 674 206 artist artist NN 4291 674 207 retains retain VBZ 4291 674 208 the the DT 4291 674 209 right right NN 4291 674 210 to to TO 4291 674 211 grant grant VB 4291 674 212 licenses license NNS 4291 674 213 as as IN 4291 674 214 to to IN 4291 674 215 the the DT 4291 674 216 musical musical JJ 4291 674 217 work work NN 4291 674 218 under under IN 4291 674 219 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 674 220 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 221 1 1 CD 4291 674 222 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 223 and and CC 4291 674 224 ( ( -LRB- 4291 674 225 3 3 CD 4291 674 226 ) ) -RRB- 4291 674 227 of of IN 4291 674 228 section section NN 4291 674 229 106 106 CD 4291 674 230 . . . 4291 675 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 675 2 F f NN 4291 675 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 675 4 The the DT 4291 675 5 procedures procedure NNS 4291 675 6 specified specify VBN 4291 675 7 in in IN 4291 675 8 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 675 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 675 10 C c NN 4291 675 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 675 12 and and CC 4291 675 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 675 14 D d NN 4291 675 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 675 16 shall shall MD 4291 675 17 be be VB 4291 675 18 repeated repeat VBN 4291 675 19 and and CC 4291 675 20 concluded conclude VBN 4291 675 21 , , , 4291 675 22 in in IN 4291 675 23 accordance accordance NN 4291 675 24 with with IN 4291 675 25 regulations regulation NNS 4291 675 26 that that WDT 4291 675 27 the the DT 4291 675 28 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 675 29 of of IN 4291 675 30 Congress Congress NNP 4291 675 31 shall shall MD 4291 675 32 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 675 33 , , , 4291 675 34 in in IN 4291 675 35 each each DT 4291 675 36 fifth fifth JJ 4291 675 37 calendar calendar NN 4291 675 38 year year NN 4291 675 39 after after IN 4291 675 40 1997 1997 CD 4291 675 41 , , , 4291 675 42 except except IN 4291 675 43 to to IN 4291 675 44 the the DT 4291 675 45 extent extent NN 4291 675 46 that that IN 4291 675 47 different different JJ 4291 675 48 years year NNS 4291 675 49 for for IN 4291 675 50 the the DT 4291 675 51 repeating repeating NN 4291 675 52 and and CC 4291 675 53 concluding concluding NN 4291 675 54 of of IN 4291 675 55 such such JJ 4291 675 56 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 675 57 may may MD 4291 675 58 be be VB 4291 675 59 determined determine VBN 4291 675 60 in in IN 4291 675 61 accordance accordance NN 4291 675 62 with with IN 4291 675 63 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 675 64 ( ( -LRB- 4291 675 65 B b NN 4291 675 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 675 67 and and CC 4291 675 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 675 69 C C NNP 4291 675 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 675 71 . . . 4291 676 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 676 2 G g NN 4291 676 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 676 4 Except except IN 4291 676 5 as as IN 4291 676 6 provided provide VBN 4291 676 7 in in IN 4291 676 8 section section NN 4291 676 9 1002(e 1002(e CD 4291 676 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 676 11 of of IN 4291 676 12 this this DT 4291 676 13 title title NN 4291 676 14 , , , 4291 676 15 a a DT 4291 676 16 digital digital JJ 4291 676 17 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 676 18 delivery delivery NN 4291 676 19 licensed license VBN 4291 676 20 under under IN 4291 676 21 this this DT 4291 676 22 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 676 23 shall shall MD 4291 676 24 be be VB 4291 676 25 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 676 26 by by IN 4291 676 27 the the DT 4291 676 28 information information NN 4291 676 29 encoded encode VBN 4291 676 30 in in IN 4291 676 31 the the DT 4291 676 32 sound sound NN 4291 676 33 recording recording NN 4291 676 34 , , , 4291 676 35 if if IN 4291 676 36 any any DT 4291 676 37 , , , 4291 676 38 by by RB 4291 676 39 or or CC 4291 676 40 under under IN 4291 676 41 the the DT 4291 676 42 authority authority NN 4291 676 43 of of IN 4291 676 44 the the DT 4291 676 45 copyright copyright NN 4291 676 46 owner owner NN 4291 676 47 of of IN 4291 676 48 that that DT 4291 676 49 sound sound NN 4291 676 50 recording recording NN 4291 676 51 , , , 4291 676 52 that that WDT 4291 676 53 identifies identify VBZ 4291 676 54 the the DT 4291 676 55 title title NN 4291 676 56 of of IN 4291 676 57 the the DT 4291 676 58 sound sound NN 4291 676 59 recording recording NN 4291 676 60 , , , 4291 676 61 the the DT 4291 676 62 featured feature VBN 4291 676 63 recording record VBG 4291 676 64 artist artist NN 4291 676 65 who who WP 4291 676 66 performs perform VBZ 4291 676 67 on on IN 4291 676 68 the the DT 4291 676 69 sound sound NN 4291 676 70 recording recording NN 4291 676 71 , , , 4291 676 72 and and CC 4291 676 73 related related JJ 4291 676 74 information information NN 4291 676 75 , , , 4291 676 76 including include VBG 4291 676 77 information information NN 4291 676 78 concerning concern VBG 4291 676 79 the the DT 4291 676 80 underlying underlie VBG 4291 676 81 musical musical JJ 4291 676 82 work work NN 4291 676 83 and and CC 4291 676 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 676 85 writer writer NN 4291 676 86 . . . 4291 677 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 677 2 H)(i H)(i NNP 4291 677 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 677 4 A a DT 4291 677 5 digital digital JJ 4291 677 6 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 677 7 delivery delivery NN 4291 677 8 of of IN 4291 677 9 a a DT 4291 677 10 sound sound NN 4291 677 11 recording recording NN 4291 677 12 is be VBZ 4291 677 13 actionable actionable JJ 4291 677 14 as as IN 4291 677 15 an an DT 4291 677 16 act act NN 4291 677 17 of of IN 4291 677 18 infringement infringement NN 4291 677 19 under under IN 4291 677 20 section section NN 4291 677 21 501 501 CD 4291 677 22 , , , 4291 677 23 and and CC 4291 677 24 is be VBZ 4291 677 25 fully fully RB 4291 677 26 subject subject JJ 4291 677 27 to to IN 4291 677 28 the the DT 4291 677 29 remedies remedy NNS 4291 677 30 provided provide VBN 4291 677 31 by by IN 4291 677 32 sections section NNS 4291 677 33 502 502 CD 4291 677 34 through through IN 4291 677 35 506 506 CD 4291 677 36 and and CC 4291 677 37 section section NN 4291 677 38 509 509 CD 4291 677 39 , , , 4291 677 40 unless- unless- JJ 4291 677 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 677 42 I i NN 4291 677 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 677 44 the the DT 4291 677 45 digital digital JJ 4291 677 46 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 677 47 delivery delivery NN 4291 677 48 has have VBZ 4291 677 49 been be VBN 4291 677 50 authorized authorize VBN 4291 677 51 by by IN 4291 677 52 the the DT 4291 677 53 copyright copyright NN 4291 677 54 owner owner NN 4291 677 55 of of IN 4291 677 56 the the DT 4291 677 57 sound sound NN 4291 677 58 recording recording NN 4291 677 59 ; ; : 4291 677 60 and and CC 4291 677 61 ( ( -LRB- 4291 677 62 II II NNP 4291 677 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 677 64 the the DT 4291 677 65 owner owner NN 4291 677 66 of of IN 4291 677 67 the the DT 4291 677 68 copyright copyright NN 4291 677 69 in in IN 4291 677 70 the the DT 4291 677 71 sound sound NN 4291 677 72 recording recording NN 4291 677 73 or or CC 4291 677 74 the the DT 4291 677 75 entity entity NN 4291 677 76 making make VBG 4291 677 77 the the DT 4291 677 78 digital digital JJ 4291 677 79 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 677 80 delivery delivery NN 4291 677 81 has have VBZ 4291 677 82 obtained obtain VBN 4291 677 83 a a DT 4291 677 84 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 677 85 license license NN 4291 677 86 under under IN 4291 677 87 this this DT 4291 677 88 section section NN 4291 677 89 or or CC 4291 677 90 has have VBZ 4291 677 91 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 677 92 been be VBN 4291 677 93 authorized authorize VBN 4291 677 94 by by IN 4291 677 95 the the DT 4291 677 96 copyright copyright NN 4291 677 97 owner owner NN 4291 677 98 of of IN 4291 677 99 the the DT 4291 677 100 musical musical JJ 4291 677 101 work work NN 4291 677 102 to to TO 4291 677 103 distribute distribute VB 4291 677 104 or or CC 4291 677 105 authorize authorize VB 4291 677 106 the the DT 4291 677 107 distribution distribution NN 4291 677 108 , , , 4291 677 109 by by IN 4291 677 110 means mean NNS 4291 677 111 of of IN 4291 677 112 a a DT 4291 677 113 digital digital JJ 4291 677 114 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 677 115 delivery delivery NN 4291 677 116 , , , 4291 677 117 of of IN 4291 677 118 each each DT 4291 677 119 musical musical JJ 4291 677 120 work work NN 4291 677 121 embodied embody VBN 4291 677 122 in in IN 4291 677 123 the the DT 4291 677 124 sound sound NN 4291 677 125 recording recording NN 4291 677 126 . . . 4291 678 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 678 2 ii ii LS 4291 678 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 678 4 Any any DT 4291 678 5 cause cause NN 4291 678 6 of of IN 4291 678 7 action action NN 4291 678 8 under under IN 4291 678 9 this this DT 4291 678 10 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 678 11 shall shall MD 4291 678 12 be be VB 4291 678 13 in in IN 4291 678 14 addition addition NN 4291 678 15 to to IN 4291 678 16 those those DT 4291 678 17 available available JJ 4291 678 18 to to IN 4291 678 19 the the DT 4291 678 20 owner owner NN 4291 678 21 of of IN 4291 678 22 the the DT 4291 678 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 678 24 in in IN 4291 678 25 the the DT 4291 678 26 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 678 27 musical musical JJ 4291 678 28 work work NN 4291 678 29 under under IN 4291 678 30 subsection subsection NN 4291 678 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 678 32 c)(6 c)(6 NNP 4291 678 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 678 34 and and CC 4291 678 35 section section NN 4291 678 36 106(4 106(4 CD 4291 678 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 678 38 and and CC 4291 678 39 the the DT 4291 678 40 owner owner NN 4291 678 41 of of IN 4291 678 42 the the DT 4291 678 43 copyright copyright NN 4291 678 44 in in IN 4291 678 45 the the DT 4291 678 46 sound sound NN 4291 678 47 recording record VBG 4291 678 48 under under IN 4291 678 49 section section NN 4291 678 50 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 678 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 678 52 . . . 4291 679 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 679 2 I i NN 4291 679 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 679 4 The the DT 4291 679 5 liability liability NN 4291 679 6 of of IN 4291 679 7 the the DT 4291 679 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 679 9 owner owner NN 4291 679 10 of of IN 4291 679 11 a a DT 4291 679 12 sound sound NN 4291 679 13 recording record VBG 4291 679 14 for for IN 4291 679 15 infringement infringement NN 4291 679 16 of of IN 4291 679 17 the the DT 4291 679 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 679 19 in in IN 4291 679 20 a a DT 4291 679 21 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 679 22 musical musical JJ 4291 679 23 work work NN 4291 679 24 embodied embody VBN 4291 679 25 in in IN 4291 679 26 the the DT 4291 679 27 sound sound NN 4291 679 28 recording recording NN 4291 679 29 shall shall MD 4291 679 30 be be VB 4291 679 31 determined determine VBN 4291 679 32 in in IN 4291 679 33 accordance accordance NN 4291 679 34 with with IN 4291 679 35 applicable applicable JJ 4291 679 36 law law NN 4291 679 37 , , , 4291 679 38 except except IN 4291 679 39 that that IN 4291 679 40 the the DT 4291 679 41 owner owner NN 4291 679 42 of of IN 4291 679 43 a a DT 4291 679 44 copyright copyright NN 4291 679 45 in in IN 4291 679 46 a a DT 4291 679 47 sound sound NN 4291 679 48 recording recording NN 4291 679 49 shall shall MD 4291 679 50 not not RB 4291 679 51 be be VB 4291 679 52 liable liable JJ 4291 679 53 for for IN 4291 679 54 a a DT 4291 679 55 digital digital JJ 4291 679 56 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 679 57 delivery delivery NN 4291 679 58 by by IN 4291 679 59 a a DT 4291 679 60 third third JJ 4291 679 61 party party NN 4291 679 62 if if IN 4291 679 63 the the DT 4291 679 64 owner owner NN 4291 679 65 of of IN 4291 679 66 the the DT 4291 679 67 copyright copyright NN 4291 679 68 in in IN 4291 679 69 the the DT 4291 679 70 sound sound NN 4291 679 71 recording recording NN 4291 679 72 does do VBZ 4291 679 73 not not RB 4291 679 74 license license VB 4291 679 75 the the DT 4291 679 76 distribution distribution NN 4291 679 77 of of IN 4291 679 78 a a DT 4291 679 79 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 679 80 of of IN 4291 679 81 the the DT 4291 679 82 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 679 83 musical musical JJ 4291 679 84 work work NN 4291 679 85 . . . 4291 680 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 680 2 J J NNP 4291 680 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 680 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 680 5 in in IN 4291 680 6 section section NN 4291 680 7 1008 1008 CD 4291 680 8 shall shall MD 4291 680 9 be be VB 4291 680 10 construed construe VBN 4291 680 11 to to TO 4291 680 12 prevent prevent VB 4291 680 13 the the DT 4291 680 14 exercise exercise NN 4291 680 15 of of IN 4291 680 16 the the DT 4291 680 17 rights right NNS 4291 680 18 and and CC 4291 680 19 remedies remedy NNS 4291 680 20 allowed allow VBN 4291 680 21 by by IN 4291 680 22 this this DT 4291 680 23 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 680 24 , , , 4291 680 25 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 680 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 680 27 6 6 CD 4291 680 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 680 29 , , , 4291 680 30 and and CC 4291 680 31 chapter chapter NN 4291 680 32 5 5 CD 4291 680 33 in in IN 4291 680 34 the the DT 4291 680 35 event event NN 4291 680 36 of of IN 4291 680 37 a a DT 4291 680 38 digital digital JJ 4291 680 39 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 680 40 delivery delivery NN 4291 680 41 , , , 4291 680 42 except except IN 4291 680 43 that that IN 4291 680 44 no no DT 4291 680 45 action action NN 4291 680 46 alleging allege VBG 4291 680 47 infringement infringement NN 4291 680 48 of of IN 4291 680 49 copyright copyright NN 4291 680 50 may may MD 4291 680 51 be be VB 4291 680 52 brought bring VBN 4291 680 53 under under IN 4291 680 54 this this DT 4291 680 55 title title NN 4291 680 56 against against IN 4291 680 57 a a DT 4291 680 58 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 680 59 , , , 4291 680 60 importer importer NN 4291 680 61 or or CC 4291 680 62 distributor distributor NN 4291 680 63 of of IN 4291 680 64 a a DT 4291 680 65 digital digital JJ 4291 680 66 audio audio JJ 4291 680 67 recording record VBG 4291 680 68 device device NN 4291 680 69 , , , 4291 680 70 a a DT 4291 680 71 digital digital JJ 4291 680 72 audio audio NN 4291 680 73 recording record VBG 4291 680 74 medium medium NN 4291 680 75 , , , 4291 680 76 an an DT 4291 680 77 analog analog NN 4291 680 78 recording record VBG 4291 680 79 device device NN 4291 680 80 , , , 4291 680 81 or or CC 4291 680 82 an an DT 4291 680 83 analog analog NN 4291 680 84 recording record VBG 4291 680 85 medium medium NN 4291 680 86 , , , 4291 680 87 or or CC 4291 680 88 against against IN 4291 680 89 a a DT 4291 680 90 consumer consumer NN 4291 680 91 , , , 4291 680 92 based base VBN 4291 680 93 on on IN 4291 680 94 the the DT 4291 680 95 actions action NNS 4291 680 96 described describe VBN 4291 680 97 in in IN 4291 680 98 such such JJ 4291 680 99 section section NN 4291 680 100 . . . 4291 681 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 681 2 K K NNP 4291 681 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 681 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 681 5 in in IN 4291 681 6 this this DT 4291 681 7 section section NN 4291 681 8 annuls annul NNS 4291 681 9 or or CC 4291 681 10 limits limit NNS 4291 681 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 681 12 i i NN 4291 681 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 681 14 the the DT 4291 681 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 681 16 right right NN 4291 681 17 to to TO 4291 681 18 publicly publicly RB 4291 681 19 perform perform VB 4291 681 20 a a DT 4291 681 21 sound sound NN 4291 681 22 recording recording NN 4291 681 23 or or CC 4291 681 24 the the DT 4291 681 25 musical musical JJ 4291 681 26 work work NN 4291 681 27 embodied embody VBD 4291 681 28 therein therein RB 4291 681 29 , , , 4291 681 30 including include VBG 4291 681 31 by by IN 4291 681 32 means mean NNS 4291 681 33 of of IN 4291 681 34 a a DT 4291 681 35 digital digital JJ 4291 681 36 transmission transmission NN 4291 681 37 , , , 4291 681 38 under under IN 4291 681 39 sections section NNS 4291 681 40 106(4 106(4 CD 4291 681 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 681 42 and and CC 4291 681 43 106(6 106(6 CD 4291 681 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 681 45 , , , 4291 681 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 681 47 ii ii NNP 4291 681 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 681 49 except except IN 4291 681 50 for for IN 4291 681 51 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 681 52 licensing licensing NN 4291 681 53 under under IN 4291 681 54 the the DT 4291 681 55 conditions condition NNS 4291 681 56 specified specify VBN 4291 681 57 by by IN 4291 681 58 this this DT 4291 681 59 section section NN 4291 681 60 , , , 4291 681 61 the the DT 4291 681 62 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 681 63 rights right NNS 4291 681 64 to to TO 4291 681 65 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 681 66 and and CC 4291 681 67 distribute distribute VB 4291 681 68 the the DT 4291 681 69 sound sound NN 4291 681 70 recording recording NN 4291 681 71 and and CC 4291 681 72 the the DT 4291 681 73 musical musical JJ 4291 681 74 work work NN 4291 681 75 embodied embody VBN 4291 681 76 therein therein RB 4291 681 77 under under IN 4291 681 78 sections section NNS 4291 681 79 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 681 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 681 81 and and CC 4291 681 82 106(3 106(3 CD 4291 681 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 681 84 , , , 4291 681 85 including include VBG 4291 681 86 by by IN 4291 681 87 means mean NNS 4291 681 88 of of IN 4291 681 89 a a DT 4291 681 90 digital digital JJ 4291 681 91 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 681 92 delivery delivery NN 4291 681 93 , , , 4291 681 94 or or CC 4291 681 95 ( ( -LRB- 4291 681 96 iii iii NNP 4291 681 97 ) ) -RRB- 4291 681 98 any any DT 4291 681 99 other other JJ 4291 681 100 rights right NNS 4291 681 101 under under IN 4291 681 102 any any DT 4291 681 103 other other JJ 4291 681 104 provision provision NN 4291 681 105 of of IN 4291 681 106 section section NN 4291 681 107 106 106 CD 4291 681 108 , , , 4291 681 109 or or CC 4291 681 110 remedies remedy NNS 4291 681 111 available available JJ 4291 681 112 under under IN 4291 681 113 this this DT 4291 681 114 title title NN 4291 681 115 , , , 4291 681 116 as as IN 4291 681 117 such such JJ 4291 681 118 rights right NNS 4291 681 119 or or CC 4291 681 120 remedies remedy NNS 4291 681 121 exist exist VBP 4291 681 122 either either CC 4291 681 123 before before IN 4291 681 124 or or CC 4291 681 125 after after IN 4291 681 126 the the DT 4291 681 127 date date NN 4291 681 128 of of IN 4291 681 129 enactment enactment NN 4291 681 130 of of IN 4291 681 131 the the DT 4291 681 132 Digital Digital NNP 4291 681 133 Performance Performance NNP 4291 681 134 Right Right NNP 4291 681 135 in in IN 4291 681 136 Sound Sound NNP 4291 681 137 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 681 138 Act Act NNP 4291 681 139 of of IN 4291 681 140 1995 1995 CD 4291 681 141 . . . 4291 682 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 682 2 L l NN 4291 682 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 682 4 The the DT 4291 682 5 provisions provision NNS 4291 682 6 of of IN 4291 682 7 this this DT 4291 682 8 section section NN 4291 682 9 concerning concern VBG 4291 682 10 digital digital JJ 4291 682 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 682 12 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 682 13 shall shall MD 4291 682 14 not not RB 4291 682 15 apply apply VB 4291 682 16 to to IN 4291 682 17 any any DT 4291 682 18 exempt exempt JJ 4291 682 19 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 682 20 or or CC 4291 682 21 retransmissions retransmission NNS 4291 682 22 under under IN 4291 682 23 section section NN 4291 682 24 114(d)(1 114(d)(1 CD 4291 682 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 682 26 . . . 4291 683 1 The the DT 4291 683 2 exemptions exemption NNS 4291 683 3 created create VBD 4291 683 4 in in IN 4291 683 5 section section NN 4291 683 6 114(d)(1 114(d)(1 CD 4291 683 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 683 8 do do VBP 4291 683 9 not not RB 4291 683 10 expand expand VB 4291 683 11 or or CC 4291 683 12 reduce reduce VB 4291 683 13 the the DT 4291 683 14 rights right NNS 4291 683 15 of of IN 4291 683 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 683 17 owners owner NNS 4291 683 18 under under IN 4291 683 19 section section NN 4291 683 20 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 683 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 683 22 through through IN 4291 683 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 683 24 5 5 CD 4291 683 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 683 26 with with IN 4291 683 27 respect respect NN 4291 683 28 to to IN 4291 683 29 such such JJ 4291 683 30 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 683 31 and and CC 4291 683 32 retransmissions retransmission NNS 4291 683 33 . . . 4291 684 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 684 2 4 4 LS 4291 684 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 684 4 A a DT 4291 684 5 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 684 6 license license NN 4291 684 7 under under IN 4291 684 8 this this DT 4291 684 9 section section NN 4291 684 10 includes include VBZ 4291 684 11 the the DT 4291 684 12 right right NN 4291 684 13 of of IN 4291 684 14 the the DT 4291 684 15 maker maker NN 4291 684 16 of of IN 4291 684 17 a a DT 4291 684 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 684 19 of of IN 4291 684 20 a a DT 4291 684 21 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 684 22 musical musical JJ 4291 684 23 work work NN 4291 684 24 under under IN 4291 684 25 subsection subsection NN 4291 684 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 684 27 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 684 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 684 29 to to TO 4291 684 30 distribute distribute VB 4291 684 31 or or CC 4291 684 32 authorize authorize VB 4291 684 33 distribution distribution NN 4291 684 34 of of IN 4291 684 35 such such JJ 4291 684 36 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 684 37 by by IN 4291 684 38 rental rental NN 4291 684 39 , , , 4291 684 40 lease lease NN 4291 684 41 , , , 4291 684 42 or or CC 4291 684 43 lending lending NN 4291 684 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 684 45 or or CC 4291 684 46 by by IN 4291 684 47 acts act NNS 4291 684 48 or or CC 4291 684 49 practices practice NNS 4291 684 50 in in IN 4291 684 51 the the DT 4291 684 52 nature nature NN 4291 684 53 of of IN 4291 684 54 rental rental NN 4291 684 55 , , , 4291 684 56 lease lease NN 4291 684 57 , , , 4291 684 58 or or CC 4291 684 59 lending lending NN 4291 684 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 684 61 . . . 4291 685 1 In in IN 4291 685 2 addition addition NN 4291 685 3 to to IN 4291 685 4 any any DT 4291 685 5 royalty royalty NN 4291 685 6 payable payable JJ 4291 685 7 under under IN 4291 685 8 clause clause NN 4291 685 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 685 10 2 2 CD 4291 685 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 685 12 and and CC 4291 685 13 chapter chapter NN 4291 685 14 8 8 CD 4291 685 15 of of IN 4291 685 16 this this DT 4291 685 17 title title NN 4291 685 18 , , , 4291 685 19 a a DT 4291 685 20 royalty royalty NN 4291 685 21 shall shall MD 4291 685 22 be be VB 4291 685 23 payable payable JJ 4291 685 24 by by IN 4291 685 25 the the DT 4291 685 26 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 685 27 licensee licensee NN 4291 685 28 for for IN 4291 685 29 every every DT 4291 685 30 act act NN 4291 685 31 of of IN 4291 685 32 distribution distribution NN 4291 685 33 of of IN 4291 685 34 a a DT 4291 685 35 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 685 36 by by IN 4291 685 37 or or CC 4291 685 38 in in IN 4291 685 39 the the DT 4291 685 40 nature nature NN 4291 685 41 of of IN 4291 685 42 rental rental NN 4291 685 43 , , , 4291 685 44 lease lease NN 4291 685 45 , , , 4291 685 46 or or CC 4291 685 47 lending lending NN 4291 685 48 , , , 4291 685 49 by by IN 4291 685 50 or or CC 4291 685 51 under under IN 4291 685 52 the the DT 4291 685 53 authority authority NN 4291 685 54 of of IN 4291 685 55 the the DT 4291 685 56 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 685 57 licensee licensee NN 4291 685 58 . . . 4291 686 1 With with IN 4291 686 2 respect respect NN 4291 686 3 to to IN 4291 686 4 each each DT 4291 686 5 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 686 6 musical musical JJ 4291 686 7 work work NN 4291 686 8 embodied embody VBN 4291 686 9 in in IN 4291 686 10 the the DT 4291 686 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 686 12 , , , 4291 686 13 the the DT 4291 686 14 royalty royalty NN 4291 686 15 shall shall MD 4291 686 16 be be VB 4291 686 17 a a DT 4291 686 18 proportion proportion NN 4291 686 19 of of IN 4291 686 20 the the DT 4291 686 21 revenue revenue NN 4291 686 22 received receive VBN 4291 686 23 by by IN 4291 686 24 the the DT 4291 686 25 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 686 26 licensee licensee NN 4291 686 27 from from IN 4291 686 28 every every DT 4291 686 29 such such JJ 4291 686 30 act act NN 4291 686 31 of of IN 4291 686 32 distribution distribution NN 4291 686 33 of of IN 4291 686 34 the the DT 4291 686 35 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 686 36 under under IN 4291 686 37 this this DT 4291 686 38 clause clause NN 4291 686 39 equal equal JJ 4291 686 40 to to IN 4291 686 41 the the DT 4291 686 42 proportion proportion NN 4291 686 43 of of IN 4291 686 44 the the DT 4291 686 45 revenue revenue NN 4291 686 46 received receive VBN 4291 686 47 by by IN 4291 686 48 the the DT 4291 686 49 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 686 50 licensee licensee NN 4291 686 51 from from IN 4291 686 52 distribution distribution NN 4291 686 53 of of IN 4291 686 54 the the DT 4291 686 55 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 686 56 under under IN 4291 686 57 clause clause NN 4291 686 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 686 59 2 2 LS 4291 686 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 686 61 that that WDT 4291 686 62 is be VBZ 4291 686 63 payable payable JJ 4291 686 64 by by IN 4291 686 65 a a DT 4291 686 66 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 686 67 licensee licensee NN 4291 686 68 under under IN 4291 686 69 that that DT 4291 686 70 clause clause NN 4291 686 71 and and CC 4291 686 72 under under IN 4291 686 73 chapter chapter NN 4291 686 74 8 8 CD 4291 686 75 . . . 4291 687 1 The the DT 4291 687 2 Register Register NNP 4291 687 3 of of IN 4291 687 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 687 5 shall shall MD 4291 687 6 issue issue VB 4291 687 7 regulations regulation NNS 4291 687 8 to to TO 4291 687 9 carry carry VB 4291 687 10 out out RP 4291 687 11 the the DT 4291 687 12 purpose purpose NN 4291 687 13 of of IN 4291 687 14 this this DT 4291 687 15 clause clause NN 4291 687 16 . . . 4291 688 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 688 2 5 5 LS 4291 688 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 688 4 Royalty royalty NN 4291 688 5 payments payment NNS 4291 688 6 shall shall MD 4291 688 7 be be VB 4291 688 8 made make VBN 4291 688 9 on on IN 4291 688 10 or or CC 4291 688 11 before before IN 4291 688 12 the the DT 4291 688 13 twentieth twentieth JJ 4291 688 14 day day NN 4291 688 15 of of IN 4291 688 16 each each DT 4291 688 17 month month NN 4291 688 18 and and CC 4291 688 19 shall shall MD 4291 688 20 include include VB 4291 688 21 all all DT 4291 688 22 royalties royalty NNS 4291 688 23 for for IN 4291 688 24 the the DT 4291 688 25 month month NN 4291 688 26 next next IN 4291 688 27 preceding precede VBG 4291 688 28 . . . 4291 689 1 Each each DT 4291 689 2 monthly monthly JJ 4291 689 3 payment payment NN 4291 689 4 shall shall MD 4291 689 5 be be VB 4291 689 6 made make VBN 4291 689 7 under under IN 4291 689 8 oath oath NN 4291 689 9 and and CC 4291 689 10 shall shall MD 4291 689 11 comply comply VB 4291 689 12 with with IN 4291 689 13 requirements requirement NNS 4291 689 14 that that IN 4291 689 15 the the DT 4291 689 16 Register Register NNP 4291 689 17 of of IN 4291 689 18 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 689 19 shall shall MD 4291 689 20 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 689 21 by by IN 4291 689 22 regulation regulation NN 4291 689 23 . . . 4291 690 1 The the DT 4291 690 2 Register Register NNP 4291 690 3 shall shall MD 4291 690 4 also also RB 4291 690 5 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 690 6 regulations regulation NNS 4291 690 7 under under IN 4291 690 8 which which WDT 4291 690 9 detailed detail VBD 4291 690 10 cumulative cumulative JJ 4291 690 11 annual annual JJ 4291 690 12 statements statement NNS 4291 690 13 of of IN 4291 690 14 account account NN 4291 690 15 , , , 4291 690 16 certified certify VBN 4291 690 17 by by IN 4291 690 18 a a DT 4291 690 19 certified certify VBN 4291 690 20 public public JJ 4291 690 21 accountant accountant NN 4291 690 22 , , , 4291 690 23 shall shall MD 4291 690 24 be be VB 4291 690 25 filed file VBN 4291 690 26 for for IN 4291 690 27 every every DT 4291 690 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 690 29 license license NN 4291 690 30 under under IN 4291 690 31 this this DT 4291 690 32 section section NN 4291 690 33 . . . 4291 691 1 The the DT 4291 691 2 regulations regulation NNS 4291 691 3 covering cover VBG 4291 691 4 both both CC 4291 691 5 the the DT 4291 691 6 monthly monthly JJ 4291 691 7 and and CC 4291 691 8 the the DT 4291 691 9 annual annual JJ 4291 691 10 statements statement NNS 4291 691 11 of of IN 4291 691 12 account account NN 4291 691 13 shall shall MD 4291 691 14 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 691 15 the the DT 4291 691 16 form form NN 4291 691 17 , , , 4291 691 18 content content NN 4291 691 19 , , , 4291 691 20 and and CC 4291 691 21 manner manner NN 4291 691 22 of of IN 4291 691 23 certification certification NN 4291 691 24 with with IN 4291 691 25 respect respect NN 4291 691 26 to to IN 4291 691 27 the the DT 4291 691 28 number number NN 4291 691 29 of of IN 4291 691 30 records record NNS 4291 691 31 made make VBN 4291 691 32 and and CC 4291 691 33 the the DT 4291 691 34 number number NN 4291 691 35 of of IN 4291 691 36 records record NNS 4291 691 37 distributed distribute VBN 4291 691 38 . . . 4291 692 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 692 2 6 6 LS 4291 692 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 692 4 If if IN 4291 692 5 the the DT 4291 692 6 copyright copyright NN 4291 692 7 owner owner NN 4291 692 8 does do VBZ 4291 692 9 not not RB 4291 692 10 receive receive VB 4291 692 11 the the DT 4291 692 12 monthly monthly JJ 4291 692 13 payment payment NN 4291 692 14 and and CC 4291 692 15 the the DT 4291 692 16 monthly monthly JJ 4291 692 17 and and CC 4291 692 18 annual annual JJ 4291 692 19 statements statement NNS 4291 692 20 of of IN 4291 692 21 account account NN 4291 692 22 when when WRB 4291 692 23 due due JJ 4291 692 24 , , , 4291 692 25 the the DT 4291 692 26 owner owner NN 4291 692 27 may may MD 4291 692 28 give give VB 4291 692 29 written write VBN 4291 692 30 notice notice NN 4291 692 31 to to IN 4291 692 32 the the DT 4291 692 33 licensee licensee NN 4291 692 34 that that IN 4291 692 35 , , , 4291 692 36 unless unless IN 4291 692 37 the the DT 4291 692 38 default default NN 4291 692 39 is be VBZ 4291 692 40 remedied remedie VBN 4291 692 41 within within IN 4291 692 42 thirty thirty CD 4291 692 43 days day NNS 4291 692 44 from from IN 4291 692 45 the the DT 4291 692 46 date date NN 4291 692 47 of of IN 4291 692 48 the the DT 4291 692 49 notice notice NN 4291 692 50 , , , 4291 692 51 the the DT 4291 692 52 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 692 53 license license NN 4291 692 54 will will MD 4291 692 55 be be VB 4291 692 56 automatically automatically RB 4291 692 57 terminated terminate VBN 4291 692 58 . . . 4291 693 1 Such such JJ 4291 693 2 termination termination NN 4291 693 3 renders render VBZ 4291 693 4 either either CC 4291 693 5 the the DT 4291 693 6 making making NN 4291 693 7 or or CC 4291 693 8 the the DT 4291 693 9 distribution distribution NN 4291 693 10 , , , 4291 693 11 or or CC 4291 693 12 both both DT 4291 693 13 , , , 4291 693 14 of of IN 4291 693 15 all all DT 4291 693 16 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 693 17 for for IN 4291 693 18 which which WDT 4291 693 19 the the DT 4291 693 20 royalty royalty NN 4291 693 21 has have VBZ 4291 693 22 not not RB 4291 693 23 been be VBN 4291 693 24 paid pay VBN 4291 693 25 , , , 4291 693 26 actionable actionable JJ 4291 693 27 as as IN 4291 693 28 acts act NNS 4291 693 29 of of IN 4291 693 30 infringement infringement NN 4291 693 31 under under IN 4291 693 32 section section NN 4291 693 33 501 501 CD 4291 693 34 and and CC 4291 693 35 fully fully RB 4291 693 36 subject subject JJ 4291 693 37 to to IN 4291 693 38 the the DT 4291 693 39 remedies remedy NNS 4291 693 40 provided provide VBN 4291 693 41 by by IN 4291 693 42 sections section NNS 4291 693 43 502 502 CD 4291 693 44 through through IN 4291 693 45 506 506 CD 4291 693 46 and and CC 4291 693 47 509 509 CD 4291 693 48 . . . 4291 694 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 694 2 d d LS 4291 694 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 694 4 Definition Definition NNP 4291 694 5 . . . 4291 695 1 As as IN 4291 695 2 used use VBN 4291 695 3 in in IN 4291 695 4 this this DT 4291 695 5 section section NN 4291 695 6 , , , 4291 695 7 the the DT 4291 695 8 following following JJ 4291 695 9 term term NN 4291 695 10 has have VBZ 4291 695 11 the the DT 4291 695 12 following follow VBG 4291 695 13 meaning meaning NN 4291 695 14 : : : 4291 695 15 A a DT 4291 695 16 " " `` 4291 695 17 digital digital JJ 4291 695 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 695 19 delivery delivery NN 4291 695 20 " " '' 4291 695 21 is be VBZ 4291 695 22 each each DT 4291 695 23 individual individual JJ 4291 695 24 delivery delivery NN 4291 695 25 of of IN 4291 695 26 a a DT 4291 695 27 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 695 28 by by IN 4291 695 29 digital digital JJ 4291 695 30 transmission transmission NN 4291 695 31 of of IN 4291 695 32 a a DT 4291 695 33 sound sound NN 4291 695 34 recording recording NN 4291 695 35 which which WDT 4291 695 36 results result VBZ 4291 695 37 in in IN 4291 695 38 a a DT 4291 695 39 specifically specifically RB 4291 695 40 identifiable identifiable JJ 4291 695 41 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 695 42 by by IN 4291 695 43 or or CC 4291 695 44 for for IN 4291 695 45 any any DT 4291 695 46 transmission transmission NN 4291 695 47 recipient recipient NN 4291 695 48 of of IN 4291 695 49 a a DT 4291 695 50 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 695 51 of of IN 4291 695 52 that that DT 4291 695 53 sound sound NN 4291 695 54 recording recording NN 4291 695 55 , , , 4291 695 56 regardless regardless RB 4291 695 57 of of IN 4291 695 58 whether whether IN 4291 695 59 the the DT 4291 695 60 digital digital JJ 4291 695 61 transmission transmission NN 4291 695 62 is be VBZ 4291 695 63 also also RB 4291 695 64 a a DT 4291 695 65 public public JJ 4291 695 66 performance performance NN 4291 695 67 of of IN 4291 695 68 the the DT 4291 695 69 sound sound NN 4291 695 70 recording recording NN 4291 695 71 or or CC 4291 695 72 any any DT 4291 695 73 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 695 74 musical musical JJ 4291 695 75 work work NN 4291 695 76 embodied embody VBN 4291 695 77 therein therein RB 4291 695 78 . . . 4291 696 1 A a DT 4291 696 2 digital digital JJ 4291 696 3 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 696 4 delivery delivery NN 4291 696 5 does do VBZ 4291 696 6 not not RB 4291 696 7 result result VB 4291 696 8 from from IN 4291 696 9 a a DT 4291 696 10 real real JJ 4291 696 11 - - HYPH 4291 696 12 time time NN 4291 696 13 , , , 4291 696 14 non non JJ 4291 696 15 - - JJ 4291 696 16 interactive interactive JJ 4291 696 17 subscription subscription NN 4291 696 18 transmission transmission NN 4291 696 19 of of IN 4291 696 20 a a DT 4291 696 21 sound sound NN 4291 696 22 recording recording NN 4291 696 23 where where WRB 4291 696 24 no no DT 4291 696 25 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 696 26 of of IN 4291 696 27 the the DT 4291 696 28 sound sound NN 4291 696 29 recording recording NN 4291 696 30 or or CC 4291 696 31 the the DT 4291 696 32 musical musical JJ 4291 696 33 work work NN 4291 696 34 embodied embody VBN 4291 696 35 therein therein RB 4291 696 36 is be VBZ 4291 696 37 made make VBN 4291 696 38 from from IN 4291 696 39 the the DT 4291 696 40 inception inception NN 4291 696 41 of of IN 4291 696 42 the the DT 4291 696 43 transmission transmission NN 4291 696 44 through through IN 4291 696 45 to to IN 4291 696 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 696 47 receipt receipt NN 4291 696 48 by by IN 4291 696 49 the the DT 4291 696 50 transmission transmission NN 4291 696 51 recipient recipient NN 4291 696 52 in in IN 4291 696 53 order order NN 4291 696 54 to to TO 4291 696 55 make make VB 4291 696 56 the the DT 4291 696 57 sound sound NN 4291 696 58 recording record VBG 4291 696 59 audible audible JJ 4291 696 60 . . . 4291 697 1 Section section NN 4291 697 2 116 116 CD 4291 697 3 . . . 4291 698 1 Negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 698 2 licenses license NNS 4291 698 3 for for IN 4291 698 4 public public JJ 4291 698 5 performances performance NNS 4291 698 6 by by IN 4291 698 7 means mean NNS 4291 698 8 of of IN 4291 698 9 coin- coin- RB 4291 698 10 operated operate VBN 4291 698 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 698 12 players player NNS 4291 698 13 [ [ -LRB- 4291 698 14 52 52 CD 4291 698 15 ] ] -RRB- 4291 698 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 698 17 a a LS 4291 698 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 698 19 Applicability applicability NN 4291 698 20 of of IN 4291 698 21 Section Section NNP 4291 698 22 . . . 4291 699 1 This this DT 4291 699 2 section section NN 4291 699 3 applies apply VBZ 4291 699 4 to to IN 4291 699 5 any any DT 4291 699 6 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 699 7 musical musical JJ 4291 699 8 work work NN 4291 699 9 embodied embody VBN 4291 699 10 in in IN 4291 699 11 a a DT 4291 699 12 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 699 13 . . . 4291 700 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 700 2 b b NN 4291 700 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 700 4 Negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 700 5 Licenses.- licenses.- CD 4291 700 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 700 7 1 1 CD 4291 700 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 700 9 Authority authority NN 4291 700 10 for for IN 4291 700 11 negotiations negotiation NNS 4291 700 12 . . . 4291 701 1 Any any DT 4291 701 2 owners owner NNS 4291 701 3 of of IN 4291 701 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 701 5 in in IN 4291 701 6 works work NNS 4291 701 7 to to TO 4291 701 8 which which WDT 4291 701 9 this this DT 4291 701 10 section section NN 4291 701 11 applies apply VBZ 4291 701 12 and and CC 4291 701 13 any any DT 4291 701 14 operators operator NNS 4291 701 15 of of IN 4291 701 16 coin coin NN 4291 701 17 - - HYPH 4291 701 18 operated operate VBN 4291 701 19 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 701 20 players player NNS 4291 701 21 may may MD 4291 701 22 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 701 23 and and CC 4291 701 24 agree agree VB 4291 701 25 upon upon IN 4291 701 26 the the DT 4291 701 27 terms term NNS 4291 701 28 and and CC 4291 701 29 rates rate NNS 4291 701 30 of of IN 4291 701 31 royalty royalty NN 4291 701 32 payments payment NNS 4291 701 33 for for IN 4291 701 34 the the DT 4291 701 35 performance performance NN 4291 701 36 of of IN 4291 701 37 such such JJ 4291 701 38 works work NNS 4291 701 39 and and CC 4291 701 40 the the DT 4291 701 41 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 701 42 division division NN 4291 701 43 of of IN 4291 701 44 fees fee NNS 4291 701 45 paid pay VBN 4291 701 46 among among IN 4291 701 47 copyright copyright NN 4291 701 48 owners owner NNS 4291 701 49 , , , 4291 701 50 and and CC 4291 701 51 may may MD 4291 701 52 designate designate VB 4291 701 53 common common JJ 4291 701 54 agents agent NNS 4291 701 55 to to TO 4291 701 56 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 701 57 , , , 4291 701 58 agree agree VB 4291 701 59 to to TO 4291 701 60 , , , 4291 701 61 pay pay VB 4291 701 62 , , , 4291 701 63 or or CC 4291 701 64 receive receive VBP 4291 701 65 such such JJ 4291 701 66 royalty royalty NN 4291 701 67 payments payment NNS 4291 701 68 . . . 4291 702 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 702 2 2 2 LS 4291 702 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 702 4 Arbitration arbitration NN 4291 702 5 . . . 4291 703 1 Parties party NNS 4291 703 2 not not RB 4291 703 3 subject subject JJ 4291 703 4 to to IN 4291 703 5 such such PDT 4291 703 6 a a DT 4291 703 7 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 703 8 , , , 4291 703 9 may may MD 4291 703 10 determine determine VB 4291 703 11 , , , 4291 703 12 by by IN 4291 703 13 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 703 14 in in IN 4291 703 15 accordance accordance NN 4291 703 16 with with IN 4291 703 17 the the DT 4291 703 18 provisions provision NNS 4291 703 19 of of IN 4291 703 20 chapter chapter NN 4291 703 21 8 8 CD 4291 703 22 , , , 4291 703 23 the the DT 4291 703 24 terms term NNS 4291 703 25 and and CC 4291 703 26 rates rate NNS 4291 703 27 and and CC 4291 703 28 the the DT 4291 703 29 division division NN 4291 703 30 of of IN 4291 703 31 fees fee NNS 4291 703 32 described describe VBN 4291 703 33 in in IN 4291 703 34 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 703 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 703 36 1 1 CD 4291 703 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 703 38 . . . 4291 704 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 704 2 c c NN 4291 704 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 704 4 License license NN 4291 704 5 Agreements agreement NNS 4291 704 6 Superior Superior NNP 4291 704 7 to to IN 4291 704 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 704 9 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 704 10 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 704 11 Panel Panel NNP 4291 704 12 Determinations Determinations NNP 4291 704 13 . . . 4291 705 1 License license NN 4291 705 2 agreements agreement NNS 4291 705 3 between between IN 4291 705 4 one one CD 4291 705 5 or or CC 4291 705 6 more more JJR 4291 705 7 copyright copyright NN 4291 705 8 owners owner NNS 4291 705 9 and and CC 4291 705 10 one one CD 4291 705 11 or or CC 4291 705 12 more more JJR 4291 705 13 operators operator NNS 4291 705 14 of of IN 4291 705 15 coin coin NN 4291 705 16 - - HYPH 4291 705 17 operated operate VBN 4291 705 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 705 19 players player NNS 4291 705 20 , , , 4291 705 21 which which WDT 4291 705 22 are be VBP 4291 705 23 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 705 24 in in IN 4291 705 25 accordance accordance NN 4291 705 26 with with IN 4291 705 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 705 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 705 29 b b NN 4291 705 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 705 31 , , , 4291 705 32 shall shall MD 4291 705 33 be be VB 4291 705 34 given give VBN 4291 705 35 effect effect NN 4291 705 36 in in IN 4291 705 37 lieu lieu NN 4291 705 38 of of IN 4291 705 39 any any DT 4291 705 40 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 705 41 applicable applicable JJ 4291 705 42 determination determination NN 4291 705 43 by by IN 4291 705 44 a a DT 4291 705 45 copyright copyright NN 4291 705 46 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 705 47 royalty royalty NN 4291 705 48 panel panel NN 4291 705 49 . . . 4291 706 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 706 2 d d LS 4291 706 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 706 4 Definitions definition NNS 4291 706 5 . . . 4291 707 1 As as IN 4291 707 2 used use VBN 4291 707 3 in in IN 4291 707 4 this this DT 4291 707 5 section section NN 4291 707 6 , , , 4291 707 7 the the DT 4291 707 8 following follow VBG 4291 707 9 terms term NNS 4291 707 10 mean mean VBP 4291 707 11 the the DT 4291 707 12 following following NN 4291 707 13 : : : 4291 707 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 707 15 1 1 LS 4291 707 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 707 17 A a DT 4291 707 18 " " `` 4291 707 19 coin coin NN 4291 707 20 - - HYPH 4291 707 21 operated operate VBN 4291 707 22 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 707 23 player player NN 4291 707 24 " " '' 4291 707 25 is be VBZ 4291 707 26 a a DT 4291 707 27 machine machine NN 4291 707 28 or or CC 4291 707 29 device device NN 4291 707 30 that- that- NN 4291 707 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 707 32 A a NN 4291 707 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 707 34 is be VBZ 4291 707 35 employed employ VBN 4291 707 36 solely solely RB 4291 707 37 for for IN 4291 707 38 the the DT 4291 707 39 performance performance NN 4291 707 40 of of IN 4291 707 41 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 707 42 musical musical JJ 4291 707 43 works work NNS 4291 707 44 by by IN 4291 707 45 means mean NNS 4291 707 46 of of IN 4291 707 47 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 707 48 upon upon IN 4291 707 49 being be VBG 4291 707 50 activated activate VBN 4291 707 51 by by IN 4291 707 52 the the DT 4291 707 53 insertion insertion NN 4291 707 54 of of IN 4291 707 55 coins coin NNS 4291 707 56 , , , 4291 707 57 currency currency NN 4291 707 58 , , , 4291 707 59 tokens token NNS 4291 707 60 , , , 4291 707 61 or or CC 4291 707 62 other other JJ 4291 707 63 monetary monetary JJ 4291 707 64 units unit NNS 4291 707 65 or or CC 4291 707 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 707 67 equivalent equivalent NN 4291 707 68 ; ; : 4291 707 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 707 70 B b NN 4291 707 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 707 72 is be VBZ 4291 707 73 located locate VBN 4291 707 74 in in IN 4291 707 75 an an DT 4291 707 76 establishment establishment NN 4291 707 77 making make VBG 4291 707 78 no no DT 4291 707 79 direct direct JJ 4291 707 80 or or CC 4291 707 81 indirect indirect JJ 4291 707 82 charge charge NN 4291 707 83 for for IN 4291 707 84 admission admission NN 4291 707 85 ; ; : 4291 707 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 707 87 C c NN 4291 707 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 707 89 is be VBZ 4291 707 90 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 707 91 by by IN 4291 707 92 a a DT 4291 707 93 list list NN 4291 707 94 which which WDT 4291 707 95 is be VBZ 4291 707 96 comprised comprise VBN 4291 707 97 of of IN 4291 707 98 the the DT 4291 707 99 titles title NNS 4291 707 100 of of IN 4291 707 101 all all PDT 4291 707 102 the the DT 4291 707 103 musical musical JJ 4291 707 104 works work NNS 4291 707 105 available available JJ 4291 707 106 for for IN 4291 707 107 performance performance NN 4291 707 108 on on IN 4291 707 109 it -PRON- PRP 4291 707 110 , , , 4291 707 111 and and CC 4291 707 112 is be VBZ 4291 707 113 affixed affix VBN 4291 707 114 to to IN 4291 707 115 the the DT 4291 707 116 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 707 117 player player NN 4291 707 118 or or CC 4291 707 119 posted post VBN 4291 707 120 in in IN 4291 707 121 the the DT 4291 707 122 establishment establishment NN 4291 707 123 in in IN 4291 707 124 a a DT 4291 707 125 prominent prominent JJ 4291 707 126 position position NN 4291 707 127 where where WRB 4291 707 128 it -PRON- PRP 4291 707 129 can can MD 4291 707 130 be be VB 4291 707 131 readily readily RB 4291 707 132 examined examine VBN 4291 707 133 by by IN 4291 707 134 the the DT 4291 707 135 public public NN 4291 707 136 ; ; : 4291 707 137 and and CC 4291 707 138 ( ( -LRB- 4291 707 139 D D NNP 4291 707 140 ) ) -RRB- 4291 707 141 affords afford VBZ 4291 707 142 a a DT 4291 707 143 choice choice NN 4291 707 144 of of IN 4291 707 145 works work NNS 4291 707 146 available available JJ 4291 707 147 for for IN 4291 707 148 performance performance NN 4291 707 149 and and CC 4291 707 150 permits permit VBZ 4291 707 151 the the DT 4291 707 152 choice choice NN 4291 707 153 to to TO 4291 707 154 be be VB 4291 707 155 made make VBN 4291 707 156 by by IN 4291 707 157 the the DT 4291 707 158 patrons patron NNS 4291 707 159 of of IN 4291 707 160 the the DT 4291 707 161 establishment establishment NN 4291 707 162 in in IN 4291 707 163 which which WDT 4291 707 164 it -PRON- PRP 4291 707 165 is be VBZ 4291 707 166 located locate VBN 4291 707 167 . . . 4291 708 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 708 2 2 2 LS 4291 708 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 708 4 An an DT 4291 708 5 " " `` 4291 708 6 operator operator NN 4291 708 7 " " '' 4291 708 8 is be VBZ 4291 708 9 any any DT 4291 708 10 person person NN 4291 708 11 who who WP 4291 708 12 , , , 4291 708 13 alone alone RB 4291 708 14 or or CC 4291 708 15 jointly jointly RB 4291 708 16 with with IN 4291 708 17 others- others- NN 4291 708 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 708 19 A a NN 4291 708 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 708 21 owns own VBZ 4291 708 22 a a DT 4291 708 23 coin coin NN 4291 708 24 - - HYPH 4291 708 25 operated operate VBN 4291 708 26 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 708 27 player player NN 4291 708 28 ; ; , 4291 708 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 708 30 B b NN 4291 708 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 708 32 has have VBZ 4291 708 33 the the DT 4291 708 34 power power NN 4291 708 35 to to TO 4291 708 36 make make VB 4291 708 37 a a DT 4291 708 38 coin coin NN 4291 708 39 - - HYPH 4291 708 40 operated operate VBN 4291 708 41 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 708 42 player player NN 4291 708 43 available available JJ 4291 708 44 for for IN 4291 708 45 placement placement NN 4291 708 46 in in IN 4291 708 47 an an DT 4291 708 48 establishment establishment NN 4291 708 49 for for IN 4291 708 50 purposes purpose NNS 4291 708 51 of of IN 4291 708 52 public public JJ 4291 708 53 performance performance NN 4291 708 54 ; ; : 4291 708 55 or or CC 4291 708 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 708 57 C C NNP 4291 708 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 708 59 has have VBZ 4291 708 60 the the DT 4291 708 61 power power NN 4291 708 62 to to TO 4291 708 63 exercise exercise VB 4291 708 64 primary primary JJ 4291 708 65 control control NN 4291 708 66 over over IN 4291 708 67 the the DT 4291 708 68 selection selection NN 4291 708 69 of of IN 4291 708 70 the the DT 4291 708 71 musical musical JJ 4291 708 72 works work NNS 4291 708 73 made make VBN 4291 708 74 available available JJ 4291 708 75 for for IN 4291 708 76 public public JJ 4291 708 77 performance performance NN 4291 708 78 on on IN 4291 708 79 a a DT 4291 708 80 coin coin NN 4291 708 81 - - HYPH 4291 708 82 operated operate VBN 4291 708 83 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 708 84 player player NN 4291 708 85 . . . 4291 709 1 Section section NN 4291 709 2 117 117 CD 4291 709 3 . . . 4291 710 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 710 2 on on IN 4291 710 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 710 4 rights right NNS 4291 710 5 : : : 4291 710 6 Computer computer NN 4291 710 7 programs program NNS 4291 710 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 710 9 53 53 CD 4291 710 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 710 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 710 12 a a DT 4291 710 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 710 14 Making making NN 4291 710 15 of of IN 4291 710 16 Additional Additional NNP 4291 710 17 Copy Copy NNP 4291 710 18 or or CC 4291 710 19 Adaptation adaptation NN 4291 710 20 by by IN 4291 710 21 Owner Owner NNP 4291 710 22 of of IN 4291 710 23 Copy Copy NNP 4291 710 24 . . . 4291 711 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 711 2 the the DT 4291 711 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 711 4 of of IN 4291 711 5 section section NN 4291 711 6 106 106 CD 4291 711 7 , , , 4291 711 8 it -PRON- PRP 4291 711 9 is be VBZ 4291 711 10 not not RB 4291 711 11 an an DT 4291 711 12 infringement infringement NN 4291 711 13 for for IN 4291 711 14 the the DT 4291 711 15 owner owner NN 4291 711 16 of of IN 4291 711 17 a a DT 4291 711 18 copy copy NN 4291 711 19 of of IN 4291 711 20 a a DT 4291 711 21 computer computer NN 4291 711 22 program program NN 4291 711 23 to to TO 4291 711 24 make make VB 4291 711 25 or or CC 4291 711 26 authorize authorize VB 4291 711 27 the the DT 4291 711 28 making making NN 4291 711 29 of of IN 4291 711 30 another another DT 4291 711 31 copy copy NN 4291 711 32 or or CC 4291 711 33 adaptation adaptation NN 4291 711 34 of of IN 4291 711 35 that that DT 4291 711 36 computer computer NN 4291 711 37 program program NN 4291 711 38 provided provide VBD 4291 711 39 : : : 4291 711 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 711 41 1 1 LS 4291 711 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 711 43 that that IN 4291 711 44 such such PDT 4291 711 45 a a DT 4291 711 46 new new JJ 4291 711 47 copy copy NN 4291 711 48 or or CC 4291 711 49 adaptation adaptation NN 4291 711 50 is be VBZ 4291 711 51 created create VBN 4291 711 52 as as IN 4291 711 53 an an DT 4291 711 54 essential essential JJ 4291 711 55 step step NN 4291 711 56 in in IN 4291 711 57 the the DT 4291 711 58 utilization utilization NN 4291 711 59 of of IN 4291 711 60 the the DT 4291 711 61 computer computer NN 4291 711 62 program program NN 4291 711 63 in in IN 4291 711 64 conjunction conjunction NN 4291 711 65 with with IN 4291 711 66 a a DT 4291 711 67 machine machine NN 4291 711 68 and and CC 4291 711 69 that that IN 4291 711 70 it -PRON- PRP 4291 711 71 is be VBZ 4291 711 72 used use VBN 4291 711 73 in in IN 4291 711 74 no no DT 4291 711 75 other other JJ 4291 711 76 manner manner NN 4291 711 77 , , , 4291 711 78 or or CC 4291 711 79 ( ( -LRB- 4291 711 80 2 2 LS 4291 711 81 ) ) -RRB- 4291 711 82 that that IN 4291 711 83 such such JJ 4291 711 84 new new JJ 4291 711 85 copy copy NN 4291 711 86 or or CC 4291 711 87 adaptation adaptation NN 4291 711 88 is be VBZ 4291 711 89 for for IN 4291 711 90 archival archival NN 4291 711 91 purposes purpose NNS 4291 711 92 only only RB 4291 711 93 and and CC 4291 711 94 that that IN 4291 711 95 all all DT 4291 711 96 archival archival NN 4291 711 97 copies copy NNS 4291 711 98 are be VBP 4291 711 99 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 711 100 in in IN 4291 711 101 the the DT 4291 711 102 event event NN 4291 711 103 that that WDT 4291 711 104 continued continue VBD 4291 711 105 possession possession NN 4291 711 106 of of IN 4291 711 107 the the DT 4291 711 108 computer computer NN 4291 711 109 program program NN 4291 711 110 should should MD 4291 711 111 cease cease VB 4291 711 112 to to TO 4291 711 113 be be VB 4291 711 114 rightful rightful JJ 4291 711 115 . . . 4291 712 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 712 2 b b LS 4291 712 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 712 4 Lease Lease NNP 4291 712 5 , , , 4291 712 6 Sale sale NN 4291 712 7 , , , 4291 712 8 or or CC 4291 712 9 Other other JJ 4291 712 10 Transfer transfer NN 4291 712 11 of of IN 4291 712 12 Additional Additional NNP 4291 712 13 Copy Copy NNP 4291 712 14 or or CC 4291 712 15 Adaptation adaptation NN 4291 712 16 . . . 4291 713 1 Any any DT 4291 713 2 exact exact JJ 4291 713 3 copies copy NNS 4291 713 4 prepared prepare VBN 4291 713 5 in in IN 4291 713 6 accordance accordance NN 4291 713 7 with with IN 4291 713 8 the the DT 4291 713 9 provisions provision NNS 4291 713 10 of of IN 4291 713 11 this this DT 4291 713 12 section section NN 4291 713 13 may may MD 4291 713 14 be be VB 4291 713 15 leased lease VBN 4291 713 16 , , , 4291 713 17 sold sell VBN 4291 713 18 , , , 4291 713 19 or or CC 4291 713 20 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 713 21 transferred transfer VBN 4291 713 22 , , , 4291 713 23 along along IN 4291 713 24 with with IN 4291 713 25 the the DT 4291 713 26 copy copy NN 4291 713 27 from from IN 4291 713 28 which which WDT 4291 713 29 such such JJ 4291 713 30 copies copy NNS 4291 713 31 were be VBD 4291 713 32 prepared prepare VBN 4291 713 33 , , , 4291 713 34 only only RB 4291 713 35 as as IN 4291 713 36 part part NN 4291 713 37 of of IN 4291 713 38 the the DT 4291 713 39 lease lease NN 4291 713 40 , , , 4291 713 41 sale sale NN 4291 713 42 , , , 4291 713 43 or or CC 4291 713 44 other other JJ 4291 713 45 transfer transfer NN 4291 713 46 of of IN 4291 713 47 all all DT 4291 713 48 rights right NNS 4291 713 49 in in IN 4291 713 50 the the DT 4291 713 51 program program NN 4291 713 52 . . . 4291 714 1 Adaptations adaptation NNS 4291 714 2 so so RB 4291 714 3 prepared prepared JJ 4291 714 4 may may MD 4291 714 5 be be VB 4291 714 6 transferred transfer VBN 4291 714 7 only only RB 4291 714 8 with with IN 4291 714 9 the the DT 4291 714 10 authorization authorization NN 4291 714 11 of of IN 4291 714 12 the the DT 4291 714 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 714 14 owner owner NN 4291 714 15 . . . 4291 715 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 715 2 c c NN 4291 715 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 715 4 Machine Machine NNP 4291 715 5 Maintenance Maintenance NNP 4291 715 6 or or CC 4291 715 7 Repair Repair NNP 4291 715 8 . . . 4291 716 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 716 2 the the DT 4291 716 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 716 4 of of IN 4291 716 5 section section NN 4291 716 6 106 106 CD 4291 716 7 , , , 4291 716 8 it -PRON- PRP 4291 716 9 is be VBZ 4291 716 10 not not RB 4291 716 11 an an DT 4291 716 12 infringement infringement NN 4291 716 13 for for IN 4291 716 14 the the DT 4291 716 15 owner owner NN 4291 716 16 or or CC 4291 716 17 lessee lessee NN 4291 716 18 of of IN 4291 716 19 a a DT 4291 716 20 machine machine NN 4291 716 21 to to TO 4291 716 22 make make VB 4291 716 23 or or CC 4291 716 24 authorize authorize VB 4291 716 25 the the DT 4291 716 26 making making NN 4291 716 27 of of IN 4291 716 28 a a DT 4291 716 29 copy copy NN 4291 716 30 of of IN 4291 716 31 a a DT 4291 716 32 computer computer NN 4291 716 33 program program NN 4291 716 34 if if IN 4291 716 35 such such JJ 4291 716 36 copy copy NN 4291 716 37 is be VBZ 4291 716 38 made make VBN 4291 716 39 solely solely RB 4291 716 40 by by IN 4291 716 41 virtue virtue NN 4291 716 42 of of IN 4291 716 43 the the DT 4291 716 44 activation activation NN 4291 716 45 of of IN 4291 716 46 a a DT 4291 716 47 machine machine NN 4291 716 48 that that WDT 4291 716 49 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 716 50 contains contain VBZ 4291 716 51 an an DT 4291 716 52 authorized authorize VBN 4291 716 53 copy copy NN 4291 716 54 of of IN 4291 716 55 the the DT 4291 716 56 computer computer NN 4291 716 57 program program NN 4291 716 58 , , , 4291 716 59 for for IN 4291 716 60 purposes purpose NNS 4291 716 61 only only RB 4291 716 62 of of IN 4291 716 63 maintenance maintenance NN 4291 716 64 or or CC 4291 716 65 repair repair NN 4291 716 66 of of IN 4291 716 67 that that DT 4291 716 68 machine machine NN 4291 716 69 , , , 4291 716 70 if- if- XX 4291 716 71 ( ( -LRB- 4291 716 72 1 1 CD 4291 716 73 ) ) -RRB- 4291 716 74 such such JJ 4291 716 75 new new JJ 4291 716 76 copy copy NN 4291 716 77 is be VBZ 4291 716 78 used use VBN 4291 716 79 in in IN 4291 716 80 no no DT 4291 716 81 other other JJ 4291 716 82 manner manner NN 4291 716 83 and and CC 4291 716 84 is be VBZ 4291 716 85 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 716 86 immediately immediately RB 4291 716 87 after after IN 4291 716 88 the the DT 4291 716 89 maintenance maintenance NN 4291 716 90 or or CC 4291 716 91 repair repair NN 4291 716 92 is be VBZ 4291 716 93 completed complete VBN 4291 716 94 ; ; : 4291 716 95 and and CC 4291 716 96 ( ( -LRB- 4291 716 97 2 2 LS 4291 716 98 ) ) -RRB- 4291 716 99 with with IN 4291 716 100 respect respect NN 4291 716 101 to to IN 4291 716 102 any any DT 4291 716 103 computer computer NN 4291 716 104 program program NN 4291 716 105 or or CC 4291 716 106 part part NN 4291 716 107 thereof thereof IN 4291 716 108 that that WDT 4291 716 109 is be VBZ 4291 716 110 not not RB 4291 716 111 necessary necessary JJ 4291 716 112 for for IN 4291 716 113 that that DT 4291 716 114 machine machine NN 4291 716 115 to to TO 4291 716 116 be be VB 4291 716 117 activated activate VBN 4291 716 118 , , , 4291 716 119 such such JJ 4291 716 120 program program NN 4291 716 121 or or CC 4291 716 122 part part NN 4291 716 123 thereof thereof RB 4291 716 124 is be VBZ 4291 716 125 not not RB 4291 716 126 accessed access VBN 4291 716 127 or or CC 4291 716 128 used use VBN 4291 716 129 other other JJ 4291 716 130 than than IN 4291 716 131 to to TO 4291 716 132 make make VB 4291 716 133 such such JJ 4291 716 134 new new JJ 4291 716 135 copy copy NN 4291 716 136 by by IN 4291 716 137 virtue virtue NN 4291 716 138 of of IN 4291 716 139 the the DT 4291 716 140 activation activation NN 4291 716 141 of of IN 4291 716 142 the the DT 4291 716 143 machine machine NN 4291 716 144 . . . 4291 717 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 717 2 d d LS 4291 717 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 717 4 Definitions definition NNS 4291 717 5 . . . 4291 718 1 For for IN 4291 718 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 718 3 of of IN 4291 718 4 this this DT 4291 718 5 section- section- NN 4291 718 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 718 7 1 1 LS 4291 718 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 718 9 the the DT 4291 718 10 " " `` 4291 718 11 maintenance maintenance NN 4291 718 12 " " '' 4291 718 13 of of IN 4291 718 14 a a DT 4291 718 15 machine machine NN 4291 718 16 is be VBZ 4291 718 17 the the DT 4291 718 18 servicing servicing NN 4291 718 19 of of IN 4291 718 20 the the DT 4291 718 21 machine machine NN 4291 718 22 in in IN 4291 718 23 order order NN 4291 718 24 to to TO 4291 718 25 make make VB 4291 718 26 it -PRON- PRP 4291 718 27 work work VB 4291 718 28 in in IN 4291 718 29 accordance accordance NN 4291 718 30 with with IN 4291 718 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 718 32 original original JJ 4291 718 33 specifications specification NNS 4291 718 34 and and CC 4291 718 35 any any DT 4291 718 36 changes change NNS 4291 718 37 to to IN 4291 718 38 those those DT 4291 718 39 specifications specification NNS 4291 718 40 authorized authorize VBN 4291 718 41 for for IN 4291 718 42 that that DT 4291 718 43 machine machine NN 4291 718 44 ; ; : 4291 718 45 and and CC 4291 718 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 718 47 2 2 LS 4291 718 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 718 49 the the DT 4291 718 50 " " `` 4291 718 51 repair repair NN 4291 718 52 " " '' 4291 718 53 of of IN 4291 718 54 a a DT 4291 718 55 machine machine NN 4291 718 56 is be VBZ 4291 718 57 the the DT 4291 718 58 restoring restoring NN 4291 718 59 of of IN 4291 718 60 the the DT 4291 718 61 machine machine NN 4291 718 62 to to IN 4291 718 63 the the DT 4291 718 64 state state NN 4291 718 65 of of IN 4291 718 66 working work VBG 4291 718 67 in in IN 4291 718 68 accordance accordance NN 4291 718 69 with with IN 4291 718 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 718 71 original original JJ 4291 718 72 specifications specification NNS 4291 718 73 and and CC 4291 718 74 any any DT 4291 718 75 changes change NNS 4291 718 76 to to IN 4291 718 77 those those DT 4291 718 78 specifications specification NNS 4291 718 79 authorized authorize VBN 4291 718 80 for for IN 4291 718 81 that that DT 4291 718 82 machine machine NN 4291 718 83 . . . 4291 719 1 Section section NN 4291 719 2 118 118 CD 4291 719 3 . . . 4291 720 1 Scope scope NN 4291 720 2 of of IN 4291 720 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 720 4 rights right NNS 4291 720 5 : : : 4291 720 6 Use Use NNP 4291 720 7 of of IN 4291 720 8 certain certain JJ 4291 720 9 works work NNS 4291 720 10 in in IN 4291 720 11 connection connection NN 4291 720 12 with with IN 4291 720 13 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 720 14 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 720 15 [ [ -LRB- 4291 720 16 54 54 CD 4291 720 17 ] ] -RRB- 4291 720 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 720 19 a a LS 4291 720 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 720 21 The the DT 4291 720 22 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 720 23 rights right NNS 4291 720 24 provided provide VBN 4291 720 25 by by IN 4291 720 26 section section NN 4291 720 27 106 106 CD 4291 720 28 shall shall MD 4291 720 29 , , , 4291 720 30 with with IN 4291 720 31 respect respect NN 4291 720 32 to to IN 4291 720 33 the the DT 4291 720 34 works work NNS 4291 720 35 specified specify VBN 4291 720 36 by by IN 4291 720 37 subsection subsection NN 4291 720 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 720 39 b b NN 4291 720 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 720 41 and and CC 4291 720 42 the the DT 4291 720 43 activities activity NNS 4291 720 44 specified specify VBN 4291 720 45 by by IN 4291 720 46 subsection subsection NN 4291 720 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 720 48 d d NN 4291 720 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 720 50 , , , 4291 720 51 be be VB 4291 720 52 subject subject JJ 4291 720 53 to to IN 4291 720 54 the the DT 4291 720 55 conditions condition NNS 4291 720 56 and and CC 4291 720 57 limitations limitation NNS 4291 720 58 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 720 59 by by IN 4291 720 60 this this DT 4291 720 61 section section NN 4291 720 62 . . . 4291 721 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 721 2 b b LS 4291 721 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 721 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 721 5 any any DT 4291 721 6 provision provision NN 4291 721 7 of of IN 4291 721 8 the the DT 4291 721 9 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 721 10 laws law NNS 4291 721 11 , , , 4291 721 12 any any DT 4291 721 13 owners owner NNS 4291 721 14 of of IN 4291 721 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 721 16 in in IN 4291 721 17 published publish VBN 4291 721 18 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 721 19 musical musical JJ 4291 721 20 works work NNS 4291 721 21 and and CC 4291 721 22 published publish VBD 4291 721 23 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 721 24 , , , 4291 721 25 graphic graphic JJ 4291 721 26 , , , 4291 721 27 and and CC 4291 721 28 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 721 29 works work NNS 4291 721 30 and and CC 4291 721 31 any any DT 4291 721 32 public public JJ 4291 721 33 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 721 34 entities entity NNS 4291 721 35 , , , 4291 721 36 respectively respectively RB 4291 721 37 , , , 4291 721 38 may may MD 4291 721 39 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 721 40 and and CC 4291 721 41 agree agree VB 4291 721 42 upon upon IN 4291 721 43 the the DT 4291 721 44 terms term NNS 4291 721 45 and and CC 4291 721 46 rates rate NNS 4291 721 47 of of IN 4291 721 48 royalty royalty NN 4291 721 49 payments payment NNS 4291 721 50 and and CC 4291 721 51 the the DT 4291 721 52 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 721 53 division division NN 4291 721 54 of of IN 4291 721 55 fees fee NNS 4291 721 56 paid pay VBN 4291 721 57 among among IN 4291 721 58 various various JJ 4291 721 59 copyright copyright NN 4291 721 60 owners owner NNS 4291 721 61 , , , 4291 721 62 and and CC 4291 721 63 may may MD 4291 721 64 designate designate VB 4291 721 65 common common JJ 4291 721 66 agents agent NNS 4291 721 67 to to TO 4291 721 68 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 721 69 , , , 4291 721 70 agree agree VB 4291 721 71 to to TO 4291 721 72 , , , 4291 721 73 pay pay VB 4291 721 74 , , , 4291 721 75 or or CC 4291 721 76 receive receive VB 4291 721 77 payments payment NNS 4291 721 78 . . . 4291 722 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 722 2 1 1 LS 4291 722 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 722 4 Any any DT 4291 722 5 owner owner NN 4291 722 6 of of IN 4291 722 7 copyright copyright NN 4291 722 8 in in IN 4291 722 9 a a DT 4291 722 10 work work NN 4291 722 11 specified specify VBN 4291 722 12 in in IN 4291 722 13 this this DT 4291 722 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 722 15 or or CC 4291 722 16 any any DT 4291 722 17 public public JJ 4291 722 18 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 722 19 entity entity NN 4291 722 20 may may MD 4291 722 21 submit submit VB 4291 722 22 to to IN 4291 722 23 the the DT 4291 722 24 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 722 25 of of IN 4291 722 26 Congress Congress NNP 4291 722 27 proposed propose VBD 4291 722 28 licenses license NNS 4291 722 29 covering cover VBG 4291 722 30 such such JJ 4291 722 31 activities activity NNS 4291 722 32 with with IN 4291 722 33 respect respect NN 4291 722 34 to to IN 4291 722 35 such such JJ 4291 722 36 works work NNS 4291 722 37 . . . 4291 723 1 The the DT 4291 723 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 723 3 of of IN 4291 723 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 723 5 shall shall MD 4291 723 6 proceed proceed VB 4291 723 7 on on IN 4291 723 8 the the DT 4291 723 9 basis basis NN 4291 723 10 of of IN 4291 723 11 the the DT 4291 723 12 proposals proposal NNS 4291 723 13 submitted submit VBN 4291 723 14 to to IN 4291 723 15 it -PRON- PRP 4291 723 16 as as RB 4291 723 17 well well RB 4291 723 18 as as IN 4291 723 19 any any DT 4291 723 20 other other JJ 4291 723 21 relevant relevant JJ 4291 723 22 information information NN 4291 723 23 . . . 4291 724 1 The the DT 4291 724 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 724 3 of of IN 4291 724 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 724 5 shall shall MD 4291 724 6 permit permit VB 4291 724 7 any any DT 4291 724 8 interested interested JJ 4291 724 9 party party NN 4291 724 10 to to TO 4291 724 11 submit submit VB 4291 724 12 information information NN 4291 724 13 relevant relevant JJ 4291 724 14 to to IN 4291 724 15 such such JJ 4291 724 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 724 17 . . . 4291 725 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 725 2 2 2 LS 4291 725 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 725 4 License license NN 4291 725 5 agreements agreement NNS 4291 725 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 4291 725 7 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 725 8 at at IN 4291 725 9 any any DT 4291 725 10 time time NN 4291 725 11 between between IN 4291 725 12 one one CD 4291 725 13 or or CC 4291 725 14 more more JJR 4291 725 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 725 16 owners owner NNS 4291 725 17 and and CC 4291 725 18 one one CD 4291 725 19 or or CC 4291 725 20 more more JJR 4291 725 21 public public JJ 4291 725 22 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 725 23 entities entity NNS 4291 725 24 shall shall MD 4291 725 25 be be VB 4291 725 26 given give VBN 4291 725 27 effect effect NN 4291 725 28 in in IN 4291 725 29 lieu lieu NN 4291 725 30 of of IN 4291 725 31 any any DT 4291 725 32 determination determination NN 4291 725 33 by by IN 4291 725 34 the the DT 4291 725 35 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 725 36 of of IN 4291 725 37 Congress Congress NNP 4291 725 38 : : : 4291 725 39 * * NFP 4291 725 40 Provided provide VBN 4291 725 41 * * NFP 4291 725 42 , , , 4291 725 43 That that WDT 4291 725 44 copies copy NNS 4291 725 45 of of IN 4291 725 46 such such JJ 4291 725 47 agreements agreement NNS 4291 725 48 are be VBP 4291 725 49 filed file VBN 4291 725 50 in in IN 4291 725 51 the the DT 4291 725 52 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 725 53 Office Office NNP 4291 725 54 within within IN 4291 725 55 thirty thirty CD 4291 725 56 days day NNS 4291 725 57 of of IN 4291 725 58 execution execution NN 4291 725 59 in in IN 4291 725 60 accordance accordance NN 4291 725 61 with with IN 4291 725 62 regulations regulation NNS 4291 725 63 that that WDT 4291 725 64 the the DT 4291 725 65 Register Register NNP 4291 725 66 of of IN 4291 725 67 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 725 68 shall shall MD 4291 725 69 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 725 70 . . . 4291 726 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 726 2 3 3 LS 4291 726 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 726 4 In in IN 4291 726 5 the the DT 4291 726 6 absence absence NN 4291 726 7 of of IN 4291 726 8 license license NN 4291 726 9 agreements agreement NNS 4291 726 10 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 726 11 under under IN 4291 726 12 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 726 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 726 14 2 2 CD 4291 726 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 726 16 , , , 4291 726 17 the the DT 4291 726 18 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 726 19 of of IN 4291 726 20 Congress Congress NNP 4291 726 21 shall shall MD 4291 726 22 , , , 4291 726 23 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 726 24 to to TO 4291 726 25 chapter chapter NN 4291 726 26 8 8 CD 4291 726 27 , , , 4291 726 28 convene convene VB 4291 726 29 a a DT 4291 726 30 copyright copyright NN 4291 726 31 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 726 32 royalty royalty NN 4291 726 33 panel panel NN 4291 726 34 to to TO 4291 726 35 determine determine VB 4291 726 36 and and CC 4291 726 37 publish publish VB 4291 726 38 in in IN 4291 726 39 the the DT 4291 726 40 Federal Federal NNP 4291 726 41 Register Register NNP 4291 726 42 a a DT 4291 726 43 schedule schedule NN 4291 726 44 of of IN 4291 726 45 rates rate NNS 4291 726 46 and and CC 4291 726 47 terms term NNS 4291 726 48 which which WDT 4291 726 49 , , , 4291 726 50 subject subject JJ 4291 726 51 to to IN 4291 726 52 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 726 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 726 54 2 2 CD 4291 726 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 726 56 , , , 4291 726 57 shall shall MD 4291 726 58 be be VB 4291 726 59 binding bind VBG 4291 726 60 on on IN 4291 726 61 all all DT 4291 726 62 owners owner NNS 4291 726 63 of of IN 4291 726 64 copyright copyright NN 4291 726 65 in in IN 4291 726 66 works work NNS 4291 726 67 specified specify VBN 4291 726 68 by by IN 4291 726 69 this this DT 4291 726 70 subsection subsection NN 4291 726 71 and and CC 4291 726 72 public public JJ 4291 726 73 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 726 74 entities entity NNS 4291 726 75 , , , 4291 726 76 regardless regardless RB 4291 726 77 of of IN 4291 726 78 whether whether IN 4291 726 79 such such JJ 4291 726 80 copyright copyright NN 4291 726 81 owners owner NNS 4291 726 82 have have VBP 4291 726 83 submitted submit VBN 4291 726 84 proposals proposal NNS 4291 726 85 to to IN 4291 726 86 the the DT 4291 726 87 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 726 88 of of IN 4291 726 89 Congress Congress NNP 4291 726 90 . . . 4291 727 1 In in IN 4291 727 2 establishing establish VBG 4291 727 3 such such JJ 4291 727 4 rates rate NNS 4291 727 5 and and CC 4291 727 6 terms term NNS 4291 727 7 the the DT 4291 727 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 727 9 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 727 10 royalty royalty NN 4291 727 11 panel panel NN 4291 727 12 may may MD 4291 727 13 consider consider VB 4291 727 14 the the DT 4291 727 15 rates rate NNS 4291 727 16 for for IN 4291 727 17 comparable comparable JJ 4291 727 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 727 19 under under IN 4291 727 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 727 21 license license NN 4291 727 22 agreements agreement NNS 4291 727 23 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 727 24 as as IN 4291 727 25 provided provide VBN 4291 727 26 in in IN 4291 727 27 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 727 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 727 29 2 2 CD 4291 727 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 727 31 . . . 4291 728 1 The the DT 4291 728 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 728 3 of of IN 4291 728 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 728 5 shall shall MD 4291 728 6 also also RB 4291 728 7 establish establish VB 4291 728 8 requirements requirement NNS 4291 728 9 by by IN 4291 728 10 which which WDT 4291 728 11 copyright copyright NN 4291 728 12 owners owner NNS 4291 728 13 may may MD 4291 728 14 receive receive VB 4291 728 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 728 16 notice notice NN 4291 728 17 of of IN 4291 728 18 the the DT 4291 728 19 use use NN 4291 728 20 of of IN 4291 728 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 728 22 works work NNS 4291 728 23 under under IN 4291 728 24 this this DT 4291 728 25 section section NN 4291 728 26 , , , 4291 728 27 and and CC 4291 728 28 under under IN 4291 728 29 which which WDT 4291 728 30 records record NNS 4291 728 31 of of IN 4291 728 32 such such JJ 4291 728 33 use use NN 4291 728 34 shall shall MD 4291 728 35 be be VB 4291 728 36 kept keep VBN 4291 728 37 by by IN 4291 728 38 public public JJ 4291 728 39 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 728 40 entities entity NNS 4291 728 41 . . . 4291 729 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 729 2 c c NN 4291 729 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 729 4 The the DT 4291 729 5 initial initial JJ 4291 729 6 procedure procedure NN 4291 729 7 specified specify VBN 4291 729 8 in in IN 4291 729 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 729 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 729 11 b b NN 4291 729 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 729 13 shall shall MD 4291 729 14 be be VB 4291 729 15 repeated repeat VBN 4291 729 16 and and CC 4291 729 17 concluded conclude VBN 4291 729 18 between between IN 4291 729 19 June June NNP 4291 729 20 30 30 CD 4291 729 21 and and CC 4291 729 22 December December NNP 4291 729 23 31 31 CD 4291 729 24 , , , 4291 729 25 1997 1997 CD 4291 729 26 , , , 4291 729 27 and and CC 4291 729 28 at at IN 4291 729 29 five five CD 4291 729 30 - - HYPH 4291 729 31 year year NN 4291 729 32 intervals interval NNS 4291 729 33 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 729 34 , , , 4291 729 35 in in IN 4291 729 36 accordance accordance NN 4291 729 37 with with IN 4291 729 38 regulations regulation NNS 4291 729 39 that that WDT 4291 729 40 the the DT 4291 729 41 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 729 42 of of IN 4291 729 43 Congress Congress NNP 4291 729 44 shall shall MD 4291 729 45 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 729 46 . . . 4291 730 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 2 d d LS 4291 730 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 4 Subject subject JJ 4291 730 5 to to IN 4291 730 6 the the DT 4291 730 7 terms term NNS 4291 730 8 of of IN 4291 730 9 any any DT 4291 730 10 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 730 11 license license NN 4291 730 12 agreements agreement NNS 4291 730 13 that that WDT 4291 730 14 have have VBP 4291 730 15 been be VBN 4291 730 16 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 730 17 as as IN 4291 730 18 provided provide VBN 4291 730 19 by by IN 4291 730 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 730 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 22 b b NN 4291 730 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 25 2 2 CD 4291 730 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 27 , , , 4291 730 28 a a DT 4291 730 29 public public JJ 4291 730 30 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 730 31 entity entity NN 4291 730 32 may may MD 4291 730 33 , , , 4291 730 34 upon upon IN 4291 730 35 compliance compliance NN 4291 730 36 with with IN 4291 730 37 the the DT 4291 730 38 provisions provision NNS 4291 730 39 of of IN 4291 730 40 this this DT 4291 730 41 section section NN 4291 730 42 , , , 4291 730 43 including include VBG 4291 730 44 the the DT 4291 730 45 rates rate NNS 4291 730 46 and and CC 4291 730 47 terms term NNS 4291 730 48 established establish VBN 4291 730 49 by by IN 4291 730 50 a a DT 4291 730 51 copyright copyright NN 4291 730 52 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 730 53 royalty royalty NN 4291 730 54 panel panel NN 4291 730 55 under under IN 4291 730 56 subsection subsection NN 4291 730 57 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 58 b b NN 4291 730 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 61 3 3 CD 4291 730 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 63 , , , 4291 730 64 engage engage VB 4291 730 65 in in IN 4291 730 66 the the DT 4291 730 67 following follow VBG 4291 730 68 activities activity NNS 4291 730 69 with with IN 4291 730 70 respect respect NN 4291 730 71 to to IN 4291 730 72 published publish VBN 4291 730 73 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 730 74 musical musical JJ 4291 730 75 works work NNS 4291 730 76 and and CC 4291 730 77 published publish VBD 4291 730 78 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 730 79 , , , 4291 730 80 graphic graphic JJ 4291 730 81 , , , 4291 730 82 and and CC 4291 730 83 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 730 84 works work NNS 4291 730 85 : : : 4291 730 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 87 1 1 LS 4291 730 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 89 performance performance NN 4291 730 90 or or CC 4291 730 91 display display NN 4291 730 92 of of IN 4291 730 93 a a DT 4291 730 94 work work NN 4291 730 95 by by IN 4291 730 96 or or CC 4291 730 97 in in IN 4291 730 98 the the DT 4291 730 99 course course NN 4291 730 100 of of IN 4291 730 101 a a DT 4291 730 102 transmission transmission NN 4291 730 103 made make VBN 4291 730 104 by by IN 4291 730 105 a a DT 4291 730 106 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 730 107 educational educational JJ 4291 730 108 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 730 109 station station NN 4291 730 110 referred refer VBD 4291 730 111 to to IN 4291 730 112 in in IN 4291 730 113 subsection subsection NN 4291 730 114 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 115 g g NN 4291 730 116 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 117 ; ; : 4291 730 118 and and CC 4291 730 119 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 120 2 2 LS 4291 730 121 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 122 production production NN 4291 730 123 of of IN 4291 730 124 a a DT 4291 730 125 transmission transmission NN 4291 730 126 program program NN 4291 730 127 , , , 4291 730 128 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 730 129 of of IN 4291 730 130 copies copy NNS 4291 730 131 or or CC 4291 730 132 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 730 133 of of IN 4291 730 134 such such PDT 4291 730 135 a a DT 4291 730 136 transmission transmission NN 4291 730 137 program program NN 4291 730 138 , , , 4291 730 139 and and CC 4291 730 140 distribution distribution NN 4291 730 141 of of IN 4291 730 142 such such JJ 4291 730 143 copies copy NNS 4291 730 144 or or CC 4291 730 145 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 730 146 , , , 4291 730 147 where where WRB 4291 730 148 such such JJ 4291 730 149 production production NN 4291 730 150 , , , 4291 730 151 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 730 152 , , , 4291 730 153 or or CC 4291 730 154 distribution distribution NN 4291 730 155 is be VBZ 4291 730 156 made make VBN 4291 730 157 by by IN 4291 730 158 a a DT 4291 730 159 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 730 160 institution institution NN 4291 730 161 or or CC 4291 730 162 organization organization NN 4291 730 163 solely solely RB 4291 730 164 for for IN 4291 730 165 the the DT 4291 730 166 purpose purpose NN 4291 730 167 of of IN 4291 730 168 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 730 169 specified specify VBN 4291 730 170 in in IN 4291 730 171 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 730 172 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 173 1 1 CD 4291 730 174 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 175 ; ; : 4291 730 176 and and CC 4291 730 177 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 178 3 3 LS 4291 730 179 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 180 the the DT 4291 730 181 making making NN 4291 730 182 of of IN 4291 730 183 reproductions reproduction NNS 4291 730 184 by by IN 4291 730 185 a a DT 4291 730 186 governmental governmental JJ 4291 730 187 body body NN 4291 730 188 or or CC 4291 730 189 a a DT 4291 730 190 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 730 191 institution institution NN 4291 730 192 of of IN 4291 730 193 a a DT 4291 730 194 transmission transmission NN 4291 730 195 program program NN 4291 730 196 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 730 197 with with IN 4291 730 198 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 730 199 transmission transmission NN 4291 730 200 as as IN 4291 730 201 specified specify VBN 4291 730 202 in in IN 4291 730 203 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 730 204 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 205 1 1 CD 4291 730 206 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 207 , , , 4291 730 208 and and CC 4291 730 209 the the DT 4291 730 210 performance performance NN 4291 730 211 or or CC 4291 730 212 display display NN 4291 730 213 of of IN 4291 730 214 the the DT 4291 730 215 contents content NNS 4291 730 216 of of IN 4291 730 217 such such JJ 4291 730 218 program program NN 4291 730 219 under under IN 4291 730 220 the the DT 4291 730 221 conditions condition NNS 4291 730 222 specified specify VBN 4291 730 223 by by IN 4291 730 224 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 730 225 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 226 1 1 CD 4291 730 227 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 228 of of IN 4291 730 229 section section NN 4291 730 230 110 110 CD 4291 730 231 , , , 4291 730 232 but but CC 4291 730 233 only only RB 4291 730 234 if if IN 4291 730 235 the the DT 4291 730 236 reproductions reproduction NNS 4291 730 237 are be VBP 4291 730 238 used use VBN 4291 730 239 for for IN 4291 730 240 performances performance NNS 4291 730 241 or or CC 4291 730 242 displays display NNS 4291 730 243 for for IN 4291 730 244 a a DT 4291 730 245 period period NN 4291 730 246 of of IN 4291 730 247 no no DT 4291 730 248 more more JJR 4291 730 249 than than IN 4291 730 250 seven seven CD 4291 730 251 days day NNS 4291 730 252 from from IN 4291 730 253 the the DT 4291 730 254 date date NN 4291 730 255 of of IN 4291 730 256 the the DT 4291 730 257 transmission transmission NN 4291 730 258 specified specify VBN 4291 730 259 in in IN 4291 730 260 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 730 261 ( ( -LRB- 4291 730 262 1 1 CD 4291 730 263 ) ) -RRB- 4291 730 264 , , , 4291 730 265 and and CC 4291 730 266 are be VBP 4291 730 267 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 730 268 before before IN 4291 730 269 or or CC 4291 730 270 at at IN 4291 730 271 the the DT 4291 730 272 end end NN 4291 730 273 of of IN 4291 730 274 such such JJ 4291 730 275 period period NN 4291 730 276 . . . 4291 731 1 No no DT 4291 731 2 person person NN 4291 731 3 supplying supply VBG 4291 731 4 , , , 4291 731 5 in in IN 4291 731 6 accordance accordance NN 4291 731 7 with with IN 4291 731 8 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 731 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 731 10 2 2 CD 4291 731 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 731 12 , , , 4291 731 13 a a DT 4291 731 14 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 731 15 of of IN 4291 731 16 a a DT 4291 731 17 transmission transmission NN 4291 731 18 program program NN 4291 731 19 to to IN 4291 731 20 governmental governmental JJ 4291 731 21 bodies body NNS 4291 731 22 or or CC 4291 731 23 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 731 24 institutions institution NNS 4291 731 25 under under IN 4291 731 26 this this DT 4291 731 27 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 731 28 shall shall MD 4291 731 29 have have VB 4291 731 30 any any DT 4291 731 31 liability liability NN 4291 731 32 as as IN 4291 731 33 a a DT 4291 731 34 result result NN 4291 731 35 of of IN 4291 731 36 failure failure NN 4291 731 37 of of IN 4291 731 38 such such JJ 4291 731 39 body body NN 4291 731 40 or or CC 4291 731 41 institution institution NN 4291 731 42 to to TO 4291 731 43 destroy destroy VB 4291 731 44 such such JJ 4291 731 45 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 731 46 : : : 4291 731 47 * * NFP 4291 731 48 Provided provide VBN 4291 731 49 * * NFP 4291 731 50 , , , 4291 731 51 That that IN 4291 731 52 it -PRON- PRP 4291 731 53 shall shall MD 4291 731 54 have have VB 4291 731 55 notified notify VBN 4291 731 56 such such JJ 4291 731 57 body body NN 4291 731 58 or or CC 4291 731 59 institution institution NN 4291 731 60 of of IN 4291 731 61 the the DT 4291 731 62 requirement requirement NN 4291 731 63 for for IN 4291 731 64 such such JJ 4291 731 65 destruction destruction NN 4291 731 66 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 731 67 to to IN 4291 731 68 this this DT 4291 731 69 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 731 70 : : : 4291 731 71 * * NFP 4291 731 72 And and CC 4291 731 73 provided provide VBN 4291 731 74 further further JJ 4291 731 75 * * NFP 4291 731 76 , , , 4291 731 77 That that IN 4291 731 78 if if IN 4291 731 79 such such JJ 4291 731 80 body body NN 4291 731 81 or or CC 4291 731 82 institution institution NN 4291 731 83 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 731 84 fails fail VBZ 4291 731 85 to to TO 4291 731 86 destroy destroy VB 4291 731 87 such such JJ 4291 731 88 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 731 89 it -PRON- PRP 4291 731 90 shall shall MD 4291 731 91 be be VB 4291 731 92 deemed deem VBN 4291 731 93 to to TO 4291 731 94 have have VB 4291 731 95 infringed infringe VBN 4291 731 96 . . . 4291 732 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 732 2 e e LS 4291 732 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 732 4 Except except IN 4291 732 5 as as RB 4291 732 6 expressly expressly RB 4291 732 7 provided provide VBN 4291 732 8 in in IN 4291 732 9 this this DT 4291 732 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 732 11 , , , 4291 732 12 this this DT 4291 732 13 section section NN 4291 732 14 shall shall MD 4291 732 15 have have VB 4291 732 16 no no DT 4291 732 17 applicability applicability NN 4291 732 18 to to TO 4291 732 19 works work VBZ 4291 732 20 other other JJ 4291 732 21 than than IN 4291 732 22 those those DT 4291 732 23 specified specify VBN 4291 732 24 in in IN 4291 732 25 subsection subsection NN 4291 732 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 732 27 b b NN 4291 732 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 732 29 . . . 4291 733 1 Owners owner NNS 4291 733 2 of of IN 4291 733 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 733 4 in in IN 4291 733 5 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 733 6 literary literary JJ 4291 733 7 works work NNS 4291 733 8 and and CC 4291 733 9 public public JJ 4291 733 10 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 733 11 entities entity NNS 4291 733 12 may may MD 4291 733 13 , , , 4291 733 14 during during IN 4291 733 15 the the DT 4291 733 16 course course NN 4291 733 17 of of IN 4291 733 18 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 733 19 negotiations negotiation NNS 4291 733 20 , , , 4291 733 21 agree agree VBP 4291 733 22 among among IN 4291 733 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 4291 733 24 , , , 4291 733 25 respectively respectively RB 4291 733 26 , , , 4291 733 27 as as IN 4291 733 28 to to IN 4291 733 29 the the DT 4291 733 30 terms term NNS 4291 733 31 and and CC 4291 733 32 rates rate NNS 4291 733 33 of of IN 4291 733 34 royalty royalty NN 4291 733 35 payments payment NNS 4291 733 36 without without IN 4291 733 37 liability liability NN 4291 733 38 under under IN 4291 733 39 the the DT 4291 733 40 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 733 41 laws law NNS 4291 733 42 . . . 4291 734 1 Any any DT 4291 734 2 such such JJ 4291 734 3 terms term NNS 4291 734 4 and and CC 4291 734 5 rates rate NNS 4291 734 6 of of IN 4291 734 7 royalty royalty NN 4291 734 8 payments payment NNS 4291 734 9 shall shall MD 4291 734 10 be be VB 4291 734 11 effective effective JJ 4291 734 12 upon upon IN 4291 734 13 filing filing NN 4291 734 14 in in IN 4291 734 15 the the DT 4291 734 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 734 17 Office Office NNP 4291 734 18 , , , 4291 734 19 in in IN 4291 734 20 accordance accordance NN 4291 734 21 with with IN 4291 734 22 regulations regulation NNS 4291 734 23 that that WDT 4291 734 24 the the DT 4291 734 25 Register Register NNP 4291 734 26 of of IN 4291 734 27 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 734 28 shall shall MD 4291 734 29 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 734 30 . . . 4291 735 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 735 2 f f LS 4291 735 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 735 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 735 5 in in IN 4291 735 6 this this DT 4291 735 7 section section NN 4291 735 8 shall shall MD 4291 735 9 be be VB 4291 735 10 construed construe VBN 4291 735 11 to to TO 4291 735 12 permit permit VB 4291 735 13 , , , 4291 735 14 beyond beyond IN 4291 735 15 the the DT 4291 735 16 limits limit NNS 4291 735 17 of of IN 4291 735 18 fair fair JJ 4291 735 19 use use NN 4291 735 20 as as IN 4291 735 21 provided provide VBN 4291 735 22 by by IN 4291 735 23 section section NN 4291 735 24 107 107 CD 4291 735 25 , , , 4291 735 26 the the DT 4291 735 27 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 735 28 dramatization dramatization NN 4291 735 29 of of IN 4291 735 30 a a DT 4291 735 31 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 735 32 musical musical JJ 4291 735 33 work work NN 4291 735 34 , , , 4291 735 35 the the DT 4291 735 36 production production NN 4291 735 37 of of IN 4291 735 38 a a DT 4291 735 39 transmission transmission NN 4291 735 40 program program NN 4291 735 41 drawn draw VBN 4291 735 42 to to IN 4291 735 43 any any DT 4291 735 44 substantial substantial JJ 4291 735 45 extent extent NN 4291 735 46 from from IN 4291 735 47 a a DT 4291 735 48 published publish VBN 4291 735 49 compilation compilation NN 4291 735 50 of of IN 4291 735 51 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 735 52 , , , 4291 735 53 graphic graphic JJ 4291 735 54 , , , 4291 735 55 or or CC 4291 735 56 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 735 57 works work NNS 4291 735 58 , , , 4291 735 59 or or CC 4291 735 60 the the DT 4291 735 61 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 735 62 use use NN 4291 735 63 of of IN 4291 735 64 any any DT 4291 735 65 portion portion NN 4291 735 66 of of IN 4291 735 67 an an DT 4291 735 68 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 735 69 work work NN 4291 735 70 . . . 4291 736 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 736 2 g g NNP 4291 736 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 736 4 As as IN 4291 736 5 used use VBN 4291 736 6 in in IN 4291 736 7 this this DT 4291 736 8 section section NN 4291 736 9 , , , 4291 736 10 the the DT 4291 736 11 term term NN 4291 736 12 " " `` 4291 736 13 public public JJ 4291 736 14 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 736 15 entity entity NN 4291 736 16 " " '' 4291 736 17 means mean VBZ 4291 736 18 a a DT 4291 736 19 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 736 20 educational educational JJ 4291 736 21 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 736 22 station station NN 4291 736 23 as as IN 4291 736 24 defined define VBN 4291 736 25 in in IN 4291 736 26 section section NN 4291 736 27 397 397 CD 4291 736 28 of of IN 4291 736 29 title title NN 4291 736 30 47 47 CD 4291 736 31 and and CC 4291 736 32 any any DT 4291 736 33 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 736 34 institution institution NN 4291 736 35 or or CC 4291 736 36 organization organization NN 4291 736 37 engaged engage VBD 4291 736 38 in in IN 4291 736 39 the the DT 4291 736 40 activities activity NNS 4291 736 41 described describe VBN 4291 736 42 in in IN 4291 736 43 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 736 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 736 45 2 2 CD 4291 736 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 736 47 of of IN 4291 736 48 subsection subsection NN 4291 736 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 736 50 d d NNP 4291 736 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 736 52 . . . 4291 737 1 Section section NN 4291 737 2 119 119 CD 4291 737 3 . . . 4291 738 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 738 2 on on IN 4291 738 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 738 4 rights right NNS 4291 738 5 : : : 4291 738 6 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 738 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 738 8 of of IN 4291 738 9 superstations superstation NNS 4291 738 10 and and CC 4291 738 11 network network NN 4291 738 12 stations station NNS 4291 738 13 for for IN 4291 738 14 private private JJ 4291 738 15 home home NN 4291 738 16 viewing view VBG 4291 738 17 [ [ -LRB- 4291 738 18 55 55 CD 4291 738 19 ] ] -RRB- 4291 738 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 738 21 a a DT 4291 738 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 738 23 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 738 24 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 738 25 by by IN 4291 738 26 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 738 27 Carriers.- carriers.- CD 4291 738 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 738 29 1 1 CD 4291 738 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 738 31 Superstations Superstations NNPS 4291 738 32 and and CC 4291 738 33 PBS PBS NNP 4291 738 34 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 738 35 Feed Feed NNP 4291 738 36 . . . 4291 739 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 739 2 to to IN 4291 739 3 the the DT 4291 739 4 provisions provision NNS 4291 739 5 of of IN 4291 739 6 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 739 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 739 8 3 3 CD 4291 739 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 739 10 , , , 4291 739 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 739 12 4 4 LS 4291 739 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 739 14 , , , 4291 739 15 and and CC 4291 739 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 739 17 6 6 CD 4291 739 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 739 19 of of IN 4291 739 20 this this DT 4291 739 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 739 22 and and CC 4291 739 23 section section NN 4291 739 24 114(d 114(d CD 4291 739 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 739 26 , , , 4291 739 27 secondary secondary JJ 4291 739 28 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 739 29 of of IN 4291 739 30 a a DT 4291 739 31 performance performance NN 4291 739 32 or or CC 4291 739 33 display display NN 4291 739 34 of of IN 4291 739 35 a a DT 4291 739 36 work work NN 4291 739 37 embodied embody VBN 4291 739 38 in in IN 4291 739 39 a a DT 4291 739 40 primary primary JJ 4291 739 41 transmission transmission NN 4291 739 42 made make VBN 4291 739 43 by by IN 4291 739 44 a a DT 4291 739 45 superstation superstation NN 4291 739 46 or or CC 4291 739 47 by by IN 4291 739 48 the the DT 4291 739 49 Public Public NNP 4291 739 50 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 739 51 Service Service NNP 4291 739 52 satellite satellite NN 4291 739 53 feed feed NN 4291 739 54 shall shall MD 4291 739 55 be be VB 4291 739 56 subject subject JJ 4291 739 57 to to IN 4291 739 58 statutory statutory JJ 4291 739 59 licensing licensing NN 4291 739 60 under under IN 4291 739 61 this this DT 4291 739 62 section section NN 4291 739 63 if if IN 4291 739 64 the the DT 4291 739 65 secondary secondary JJ 4291 739 66 transmission transmission NN 4291 739 67 is be VBZ 4291 739 68 made make VBN 4291 739 69 by by IN 4291 739 70 a a DT 4291 739 71 satellite satellite NN 4291 739 72 carrier carrier NN 4291 739 73 to to IN 4291 739 74 the the DT 4291 739 75 public public NN 4291 739 76 for for IN 4291 739 77 private private JJ 4291 739 78 home home NN 4291 739 79 viewing viewing NN 4291 739 80 , , , 4291 739 81 with with IN 4291 739 82 regard regard NN 4291 739 83 to to IN 4291 739 84 secondary secondary JJ 4291 739 85 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 739 86 the the DT 4291 739 87 satellite satellite NN 4291 739 88 carrier carrier NN 4291 739 89 is be VBZ 4291 739 90 in in IN 4291 739 91 compliance compliance NN 4291 739 92 with with IN 4291 739 93 the the DT 4291 739 94 rules rule NNS 4291 739 95 , , , 4291 739 96 regulations regulation NNS 4291 739 97 , , , 4291 739 98 or or CC 4291 739 99 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 739 100 of of IN 4291 739 101 the the DT 4291 739 102 Federal Federal NNP 4291 739 103 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 739 104 Commission Commission NNP 4291 739 105 governing govern VBG 4291 739 106 the the DT 4291 739 107 carriage carriage NN 4291 739 108 of of IN 4291 739 109 television television NN 4291 739 110 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 739 111 station station NN 4291 739 112 signals signal NNS 4291 739 113 , , , 4291 739 114 and and CC 4291 739 115 the the DT 4291 739 116 carrier carrier NN 4291 739 117 makes make VBZ 4291 739 118 a a DT 4291 739 119 direct direct JJ 4291 739 120 or or CC 4291 739 121 indirect indirect JJ 4291 739 122 charge charge NN 4291 739 123 for for IN 4291 739 124 each each DT 4291 739 125 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 739 126 service service NN 4291 739 127 to to IN 4291 739 128 each each DT 4291 739 129 household household NN 4291 739 130 receiving receive VBG 4291 739 131 the the DT 4291 739 132 secondary secondary JJ 4291 739 133 transmission transmission NN 4291 739 134 or or CC 4291 739 135 to to IN 4291 739 136 a a DT 4291 739 137 distributor distributor NN 4291 739 138 that that WDT 4291 739 139 has have VBZ 4291 739 140 contracted contract VBN 4291 739 141 with with IN 4291 739 142 the the DT 4291 739 143 carrier carrier NN 4291 739 144 for for IN 4291 739 145 direct direct JJ 4291 739 146 or or CC 4291 739 147 indirect indirect JJ 4291 739 148 delivery delivery NN 4291 739 149 of of IN 4291 739 150 the the DT 4291 739 151 secondary secondary JJ 4291 739 152 transmission transmission NN 4291 739 153 to to IN 4291 739 154 the the DT 4291 739 155 public public NN 4291 739 156 for for IN 4291 739 157 private private JJ 4291 739 158 home home NN 4291 739 159 viewing viewing NN 4291 739 160 . . . 4291 740 1 In in IN 4291 740 2 the the DT 4291 740 3 case case NN 4291 740 4 of of IN 4291 740 5 the the DT 4291 740 6 Public Public NNP 4291 740 7 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 740 8 Service Service NNP 4291 740 9 satellite satellite NN 4291 740 10 feed feed NN 4291 740 11 , , , 4291 740 12 the the DT 4291 740 13 statutory statutory JJ 4291 740 14 license license NN 4291 740 15 shall shall MD 4291 740 16 be be VB 4291 740 17 effective effective JJ 4291 740 18 until until IN 4291 740 19 January January NNP 4291 740 20 1 1 CD 4291 740 21 , , , 4291 740 22 2002 2002 CD 4291 740 23 . . . 4291 741 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 741 2 56 56 CD 4291 741 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 741 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 741 5 2 2 LS 4291 741 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 741 7 Network Network NNP 4291 741 8 stations.- stations.- NNP 4291 741 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 741 10 A a NN 4291 741 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 741 12 In in IN 4291 741 13 general general JJ 4291 741 14 . . . 4291 742 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 742 2 to to IN 4291 742 3 the the DT 4291 742 4 provisions provision NNS 4291 742 5 of of IN 4291 742 6 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 742 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 742 8 B b NN 4291 742 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 742 10 and and CC 4291 742 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 742 12 C c NN 4291 742 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 742 14 of of IN 4291 742 15 this this DT 4291 742 16 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 742 17 and and CC 4291 742 18 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 742 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 742 20 3 3 CD 4291 742 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 742 22 , , , 4291 742 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 742 24 4 4 CD 4291 742 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 742 26 , , , 4291 742 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 742 28 5 5 CD 4291 742 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 742 30 , , , 4291 742 31 and and CC 4291 742 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 742 33 6 6 CD 4291 742 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 742 35 of of IN 4291 742 36 this this DT 4291 742 37 subsection subsection NN 4291 742 38 and and CC 4291 742 39 section section NN 4291 742 40 114(d 114(d CD 4291 742 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 742 42 , , , 4291 742 43 secondary secondary JJ 4291 742 44 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 742 45 of of IN 4291 742 46 a a DT 4291 742 47 performance performance NN 4291 742 48 or or CC 4291 742 49 display display NN 4291 742 50 of of IN 4291 742 51 a a DT 4291 742 52 work work NN 4291 742 53 embodied embody VBN 4291 742 54 in in IN 4291 742 55 a a DT 4291 742 56 primary primary JJ 4291 742 57 transmission transmission NN 4291 742 58 made make VBN 4291 742 59 by by IN 4291 742 60 a a DT 4291 742 61 network network NN 4291 742 62 station station NN 4291 742 63 shall shall MD 4291 742 64 be be VB 4291 742 65 subject subject JJ 4291 742 66 to to IN 4291 742 67 statutory statutory JJ 4291 742 68 licensing licensing NN 4291 742 69 under under IN 4291 742 70 this this DT 4291 742 71 section section NN 4291 742 72 if if IN 4291 742 73 the the DT 4291 742 74 secondary secondary JJ 4291 742 75 transmission transmission NN 4291 742 76 is be VBZ 4291 742 77 made make VBN 4291 742 78 by by IN 4291 742 79 a a DT 4291 742 80 satellite satellite NN 4291 742 81 carrier carrier NN 4291 742 82 to to IN 4291 742 83 the the DT 4291 742 84 public public NN 4291 742 85 for for IN 4291 742 86 private private JJ 4291 742 87 home home NN 4291 742 88 viewing viewing NN 4291 742 89 , , , 4291 742 90 with with IN 4291 742 91 regard regard NN 4291 742 92 to to IN 4291 742 93 secondary secondary JJ 4291 742 94 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 742 95 the the DT 4291 742 96 satellite satellite NN 4291 742 97 carrier carrier NN 4291 742 98 is be VBZ 4291 742 99 in in IN 4291 742 100 compliance compliance NN 4291 742 101 with with IN 4291 742 102 the the DT 4291 742 103 rules rule NNS 4291 742 104 , , , 4291 742 105 regulations regulation NNS 4291 742 106 , , , 4291 742 107 or or CC 4291 742 108 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 742 109 of of IN 4291 742 110 the the DT 4291 742 111 Federal Federal NNP 4291 742 112 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 742 113 Commission Commission NNP 4291 742 114 governing govern VBG 4291 742 115 the the DT 4291 742 116 carriage carriage NN 4291 742 117 of of IN 4291 742 118 television television NN 4291 742 119 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 742 120 station station NN 4291 742 121 signals signal NNS 4291 742 122 , , , 4291 742 123 and and CC 4291 742 124 the the DT 4291 742 125 carrier carrier NN 4291 742 126 makes make VBZ 4291 742 127 a a DT 4291 742 128 direct direct JJ 4291 742 129 or or CC 4291 742 130 indirect indirect JJ 4291 742 131 charge charge NN 4291 742 132 for for IN 4291 742 133 such such JJ 4291 742 134 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 742 135 service service NN 4291 742 136 to to IN 4291 742 137 each each DT 4291 742 138 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 742 139 receiving receive VBG 4291 742 140 the the DT 4291 742 141 secondary secondary JJ 4291 742 142 transmission transmission NN 4291 742 143 . . . 4291 743 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 743 2 B b NN 4291 743 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 743 4 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 743 5 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 743 6 to to IN 4291 743 7 unserved unserve VBN 4291 743 8 households.- households.- NNP 4291 743 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 743 10 i i NN 4291 743 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 743 12 In in IN 4291 743 13 general general JJ 4291 743 14 . . . 4291 744 1 The the DT 4291 744 2 statutory statutory JJ 4291 744 3 license license NN 4291 744 4 provided provide VBN 4291 744 5 for for IN 4291 744 6 in in IN 4291 744 7 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 744 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 744 9 A a NN 4291 744 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 744 11 shall shall MD 4291 744 12 be be VB 4291 744 13 limited limit VBN 4291 744 14 to to IN 4291 744 15 secondary secondary JJ 4291 744 16 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 744 17 of of IN 4291 744 18 the the DT 4291 744 19 signals signal NNS 4291 744 20 of of IN 4291 744 21 no no DT 4291 744 22 more more JJR 4291 744 23 than than IN 4291 744 24 two two CD 4291 744 25 network network NN 4291 744 26 stations station NNS 4291 744 27 in in IN 4291 744 28 a a DT 4291 744 29 single single JJ 4291 744 30 day day NN 4291 744 31 for for IN 4291 744 32 each each DT 4291 744 33 television television NN 4291 744 34 network network NN 4291 744 35 to to IN 4291 744 36 persons person NNS 4291 744 37 who who WP 4291 744 38 reside reside VBP 4291 744 39 in in IN 4291 744 40 unserved unserved JJ 4291 744 41 households household NNS 4291 744 42 . . . 4291 745 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 745 2 ii ii LS 4291 745 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 745 4 Accurate accurate JJ 4291 745 5 determinations determination NNS 4291 745 6 of of IN 4291 745 7 eligibility.- eligibility.- NN 4291 745 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 745 9 I i NN 4291 745 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 745 11 Accurate accurate JJ 4291 745 12 predictive predictive JJ 4291 745 13 model model NN 4291 745 14 . . . 4291 746 1 In in IN 4291 746 2 determining determine VBG 4291 746 3 presumptively presumptively RB 4291 746 4 whether whether IN 4291 746 5 a a DT 4291 746 6 person person NN 4291 746 7 resides reside VBZ 4291 746 8 in in IN 4291 746 9 an an DT 4291 746 10 unserved unserved JJ 4291 746 11 household household NN 4291 746 12 under under IN 4291 746 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 746 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 746 15 d)(10)(A d)(10)(A NNP 4291 746 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 746 17 , , , 4291 746 18 a a DT 4291 746 19 court court NN 4291 746 20 shall shall MD 4291 746 21 rely rely VB 4291 746 22 on on IN 4291 746 23 the the DT 4291 746 24 Individual Individual NNP 4291 746 25 Location Location NNP 4291 746 26 Longley Longley NNP 4291 746 27 - - HYPH 4291 746 28 Rice Rice NNP 4291 746 29 model model NN 4291 746 30 set set VBN 4291 746 31 forth forth RP 4291 746 32 by by IN 4291 746 33 the the DT 4291 746 34 Federal Federal NNP 4291 746 35 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 746 36 Commission Commission NNP 4291 746 37 in in IN 4291 746 38 Docket Docket NNP 4291 746 39 No no UH 4291 746 40 . . . 4291 747 1 98 98 CD 4291 747 2 - - SYM 4291 747 3 201 201 CD 4291 747 4 , , , 4291 747 5 as as IN 4291 747 6 that that DT 4291 747 7 model model NN 4291 747 8 may may MD 4291 747 9 be be VB 4291 747 10 amended amend VBN 4291 747 11 by by IN 4291 747 12 the the DT 4291 747 13 Commission Commission NNP 4291 747 14 over over IN 4291 747 15 time time NN 4291 747 16 under under IN 4291 747 17 section section NN 4291 747 18 339(c)(3 339(c)(3 NNP 4291 747 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 747 20 of of IN 4291 747 21 the the DT 4291 747 22 Communications Communications NNP 4291 747 23 Act Act NNP 4291 747 24 of of IN 4291 747 25 1934 1934 CD 4291 747 26 to to TO 4291 747 27 increase increase VB 4291 747 28 the the DT 4291 747 29 accuracy accuracy NN 4291 747 30 of of IN 4291 747 31 that that DT 4291 747 32 model model NN 4291 747 33 . . . 4291 748 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 748 2 II II NNP 4291 748 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 748 4 Accurate accurate JJ 4291 748 5 measurements measurement NNS 4291 748 6 . . . 4291 749 1 For for IN 4291 749 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 749 3 of of IN 4291 749 4 site site NN 4291 749 5 measurements measurement NNS 4291 749 6 to to TO 4291 749 7 determine determine VB 4291 749 8 whether whether IN 4291 749 9 a a DT 4291 749 10 person person NN 4291 749 11 resides reside VBZ 4291 749 12 in in IN 4291 749 13 an an DT 4291 749 14 unserved unserved JJ 4291 749 15 household household NN 4291 749 16 under under IN 4291 749 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 749 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 749 19 d)(10)(A d)(10)(A NNP 4291 749 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 749 21 , , , 4291 749 22 a a DT 4291 749 23 court court NN 4291 749 24 shall shall MD 4291 749 25 rely rely VB 4291 749 26 on on IN 4291 749 27 section section NN 4291 749 28 339(c)(4 339(c)(4 NNP 4291 749 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 749 30 of of IN 4291 749 31 the the DT 4291 749 32 Communications Communications NNP 4291 749 33 Act Act NNP 4291 749 34 of of IN 4291 749 35 1934 1934 CD 4291 749 36 . . . 4291 750 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 750 2 iii iii NNP 4291 750 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 750 4 C C NNP 4291 750 5 - - HYPH 4291 750 6 band band NN 4291 750 7 exemption exemption NN 4291 750 8 to to IN 4291 750 9 unserved unserve VBD 4291 750 10 households.- households.- NNP 4291 750 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 750 12 I i NN 4291 750 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 750 14 In in IN 4291 750 15 general general JJ 4291 750 16 . . . 4291 751 1 The the DT 4291 751 2 limitations limitation NNS 4291 751 3 of of IN 4291 751 4 clause clause NN 4291 751 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 751 6 i i NN 4291 751 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 751 8 shall shall MD 4291 751 9 not not RB 4291 751 10 apply apply VB 4291 751 11 to to IN 4291 751 12 any any DT 4291 751 13 secondary secondary JJ 4291 751 14 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 751 15 by by IN 4291 751 16 C C NNP 4291 751 17 - - HYPH 4291 751 18 band band NN 4291 751 19 services service NNS 4291 751 20 of of IN 4291 751 21 network network NN 4291 751 22 stations station NNS 4291 751 23 that that WDT 4291 751 24 a a DT 4291 751 25 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 751 26 to to IN 4291 751 27 C C NNP 4291 751 28 - - HYPH 4291 751 29 band band NN 4291 751 30 service service NN 4291 751 31 received receive VBN 4291 751 32 before before IN 4291 751 33 any any DT 4291 751 34 termination termination NN 4291 751 35 of of IN 4291 751 36 such such JJ 4291 751 37 secondary secondary JJ 4291 751 38 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 751 39 before before IN 4291 751 40 October October NNP 4291 751 41 31 31 CD 4291 751 42 , , , 4291 751 43 1999 1999 CD 4291 751 44 . . . 4291 752 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 752 2 II II NNP 4291 752 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 752 4 Definition definition NN 4291 752 5 . . . 4291 753 1 In in IN 4291 753 2 this this DT 4291 753 3 clause clause NN 4291 753 4 the the DT 4291 753 5 term term NN 4291 753 6 " " `` 4291 753 7 C C NNP 4291 753 8 - - HYPH 4291 753 9 band band NN 4291 753 10 service service NN 4291 753 11 " " '' 4291 753 12 means mean VBZ 4291 753 13 a a DT 4291 753 14 service service NN 4291 753 15 that that WDT 4291 753 16 is be VBZ 4291 753 17 licensed license VBN 4291 753 18 by by IN 4291 753 19 the the DT 4291 753 20 Federal Federal NNP 4291 753 21 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 753 22 Commission Commission NNP 4291 753 23 and and CC 4291 753 24 operates operate VBZ 4291 753 25 in in IN 4291 753 26 the the DT 4291 753 27 Fixed Fixed NNP 4291 753 28 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 753 29 Service Service NNP 4291 753 30 under under IN 4291 753 31 part part NN 4291 753 32 25 25 CD 4291 753 33 of of IN 4291 753 34 title title NN 4291 753 35 47 47 CD 4291 753 36 of of IN 4291 753 37 the the DT 4291 753 38 Code Code NNP 4291 753 39 of of IN 4291 753 40 Federal Federal NNP 4291 753 41 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 753 42 . . . 4291 754 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 754 2 C c NN 4291 754 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 754 4 Submission submission NN 4291 754 5 of of IN 4291 754 6 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 754 7 lists list NNS 4291 754 8 to to IN 4291 754 9 networks network NNS 4291 754 10 . . . 4291 755 1 A a DT 4291 755 2 satellite satellite NN 4291 755 3 carrier carrier NN 4291 755 4 that that WDT 4291 755 5 makes make VBZ 4291 755 6 secondary secondary JJ 4291 755 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 755 8 of of IN 4291 755 9 a a DT 4291 755 10 primary primary JJ 4291 755 11 transmission transmission NN 4291 755 12 made make VBN 4291 755 13 by by IN 4291 755 14 a a DT 4291 755 15 network network NN 4291 755 16 station station NN 4291 755 17 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 755 18 to to IN 4291 755 19 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 755 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 755 21 A a NN 4291 755 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 755 23 shall shall NN 4291 755 24 , , , 4291 755 25 90 90 CD 4291 755 26 days day NNS 4291 755 27 after after IN 4291 755 28 commencing commence VBG 4291 755 29 such such JJ 4291 755 30 secondary secondary JJ 4291 755 31 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 755 32 , , , 4291 755 33 submit submit VB 4291 755 34 to to IN 4291 755 35 the the DT 4291 755 36 network network NN 4291 755 37 that that WDT 4291 755 38 owns own VBZ 4291 755 39 or or CC 4291 755 40 is be VBZ 4291 755 41 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 755 42 with with IN 4291 755 43 the the DT 4291 755 44 network network NN 4291 755 45 station station NN 4291 755 46 a a DT 4291 755 47 list list NN 4291 755 48 identifying identify VBG 4291 755 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 755 50 by by IN 4291 755 51 name name NN 4291 755 52 and and CC 4291 755 53 street street NN 4291 755 54 address address NN 4291 755 55 , , , 4291 755 56 including include VBG 4291 755 57 county county NN 4291 755 58 and and CC 4291 755 59 zip zip NNP 4291 755 60 code code NN 4291 755 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 755 62 all all DT 4291 755 63 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 755 64 to to TO 4291 755 65 which which WDT 4291 755 66 the the DT 4291 755 67 satellite satellite NN 4291 755 68 carrier carrier NN 4291 755 69 makes make VBZ 4291 755 70 secondary secondary JJ 4291 755 71 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 755 72 of of IN 4291 755 73 that that DT 4291 755 74 primary primary JJ 4291 755 75 transmission transmission NN 4291 755 76 . . . 4291 756 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 4291 756 2 , , , 4291 756 3 on on IN 4291 756 4 the the DT 4291 756 5 15th 15th NN 4291 756 6 of of IN 4291 756 7 each each DT 4291 756 8 month month NN 4291 756 9 , , , 4291 756 10 the the DT 4291 756 11 satellite satellite NN 4291 756 12 carrier carrier NN 4291 756 13 shall shall MD 4291 756 14 submit submit VB 4291 756 15 to to IN 4291 756 16 the the DT 4291 756 17 network network NN 4291 756 18 a a DT 4291 756 19 list list NN 4291 756 20 identifying identify VBG 4291 756 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 756 22 by by IN 4291 756 23 name name NN 4291 756 24 and and CC 4291 756 25 street street NN 4291 756 26 address address NN 4291 756 27 , , , 4291 756 28 including include VBG 4291 756 29 county county NN 4291 756 30 and and CC 4291 756 31 zip zip NNP 4291 756 32 code code NN 4291 756 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 756 34 any any DT 4291 756 35 persons person NNS 4291 756 36 who who WP 4291 756 37 have have VBP 4291 756 38 been be VBN 4291 756 39 added add VBN 4291 756 40 or or CC 4291 756 41 dropped drop VBN 4291 756 42 as as IN 4291 756 43 such such JJ 4291 756 44 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 756 45 since since IN 4291 756 46 the the DT 4291 756 47 last last JJ 4291 756 48 submission submission NN 4291 756 49 under under IN 4291 756 50 this this DT 4291 756 51 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 756 52 . . . 4291 757 1 Such such JJ 4291 757 2 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 757 3 information information NN 4291 757 4 submitted submit VBN 4291 757 5 by by IN 4291 757 6 a a DT 4291 757 7 satellite satellite NN 4291 757 8 carrier carrier NN 4291 757 9 may may MD 4291 757 10 be be VB 4291 757 11 used use VBN 4291 757 12 only only RB 4291 757 13 for for IN 4291 757 14 purposes purpose NNS 4291 757 15 of of IN 4291 757 16 monitoring monitor VBG 4291 757 17 compliance compliance NN 4291 757 18 by by IN 4291 757 19 the the DT 4291 757 20 satellite satellite NN 4291 757 21 carrier carrier NN 4291 757 22 with with IN 4291 757 23 this this DT 4291 757 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 757 25 . . . 4291 758 1 The the DT 4291 758 2 submission submission NN 4291 758 3 requirements requirement NNS 4291 758 4 of of IN 4291 758 5 this this DT 4291 758 6 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 758 7 shall shall MD 4291 758 8 apply apply VB 4291 758 9 to to IN 4291 758 10 a a DT 4291 758 11 satellite satellite NN 4291 758 12 carrier carrier NN 4291 758 13 only only RB 4291 758 14 if if IN 4291 758 15 the the DT 4291 758 16 network network NN 4291 758 17 to to TO 4291 758 18 whom whom WP 4291 758 19 the the DT 4291 758 20 submissions submission NNS 4291 758 21 are be VBP 4291 758 22 to to TO 4291 758 23 be be VB 4291 758 24 made make VBN 4291 758 25 places place NNS 4291 758 26 on on IN 4291 758 27 file file NN 4291 758 28 with with IN 4291 758 29 the the DT 4291 758 30 Register Register NNP 4291 758 31 of of IN 4291 758 32 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 758 33 a a DT 4291 758 34 document document NN 4291 758 35 identifying identify VBG 4291 758 36 the the DT 4291 758 37 name name NN 4291 758 38 and and CC 4291 758 39 address address NN 4291 758 40 of of IN 4291 758 41 the the DT 4291 758 42 person person NN 4291 758 43 to to IN 4291 758 44 whom whom WP 4291 758 45 such such JJ 4291 758 46 submissions submission NNS 4291 758 47 are be VBP 4291 758 48 to to TO 4291 758 49 be be VB 4291 758 50 made make VBN 4291 758 51 . . . 4291 759 1 The the DT 4291 759 2 Register Register NNP 4291 759 3 shall shall MD 4291 759 4 maintain maintain VB 4291 759 5 for for IN 4291 759 6 public public JJ 4291 759 7 inspection inspection NN 4291 759 8 a a DT 4291 759 9 file file NN 4291 759 10 of of IN 4291 759 11 all all DT 4291 759 12 such such JJ 4291 759 13 documents document NNS 4291 759 14 . . . 4291 760 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 760 2 3 3 LS 4291 760 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 760 4 Noncompliance noncompliance NN 4291 760 5 with with IN 4291 760 6 reporting reporting NN 4291 760 7 and and CC 4291 760 8 payment payment NN 4291 760 9 requirements.- requirements.- NNP 4291 760 10 Notwithstanding Notwithstanding NNP 4291 760 11 the the DT 4291 760 12 provisions provision NNS 4291 760 13 of of IN 4291 760 14 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 760 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 760 16 1 1 CD 4291 760 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 760 18 and and CC 4291 760 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 760 20 2 2 CD 4291 760 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 760 22 , , , 4291 760 23 the the DT 4291 760 24 willful willful JJ 4291 760 25 or or CC 4291 760 26 repeated repeat VBN 4291 760 27 secondary secondary JJ 4291 760 28 transmission transmission NN 4291 760 29 to to IN 4291 760 30 the the DT 4291 760 31 public public NN 4291 760 32 by by IN 4291 760 33 a a DT 4291 760 34 satellite satellite NN 4291 760 35 carrier carrier NN 4291 760 36 of of IN 4291 760 37 a a DT 4291 760 38 primary primary JJ 4291 760 39 transmission transmission NN 4291 760 40 made make VBN 4291 760 41 by by IN 4291 760 42 a a DT 4291 760 43 superstation superstation NN 4291 760 44 or or CC 4291 760 45 a a DT 4291 760 46 network network NN 4291 760 47 station station NN 4291 760 48 and and CC 4291 760 49 embodying embody VBG 4291 760 50 a a DT 4291 760 51 performance performance NN 4291 760 52 or or CC 4291 760 53 display display NN 4291 760 54 of of IN 4291 760 55 a a DT 4291 760 56 work work NN 4291 760 57 is be VBZ 4291 760 58 actionable actionable JJ 4291 760 59 as as IN 4291 760 60 an an DT 4291 760 61 act act NN 4291 760 62 of of IN 4291 760 63 infringement infringement NN 4291 760 64 under under IN 4291 760 65 section section NN 4291 760 66 501 501 CD 4291 760 67 , , , 4291 760 68 and and CC 4291 760 69 is be VBZ 4291 760 70 fully fully RB 4291 760 71 subject subject JJ 4291 760 72 to to IN 4291 760 73 the the DT 4291 760 74 remedies remedy NNS 4291 760 75 provided provide VBN 4291 760 76 by by IN 4291 760 77 sections section NNS 4291 760 78 502 502 CD 4291 760 79 through through IN 4291 760 80 506 506 CD 4291 760 81 and and CC 4291 760 82 509 509 CD 4291 760 83 , , , 4291 760 84 where where WRB 4291 760 85 the the DT 4291 760 86 satellite satellite NN 4291 760 87 carrier carrier NN 4291 760 88 has have VBZ 4291 760 89 not not RB 4291 760 90 deposited deposit VBN 4291 760 91 the the DT 4291 760 92 statement statement NN 4291 760 93 of of IN 4291 760 94 account account NN 4291 760 95 and and CC 4291 760 96 royalty royalty NN 4291 760 97 fee fee NN 4291 760 98 required require VBN 4291 760 99 by by IN 4291 760 100 subsection subsection NN 4291 760 101 ( ( -LRB- 4291 760 102 b b NN 4291 760 103 ) ) -RRB- 4291 760 104 , , , 4291 760 105 or or CC 4291 760 106 has have VBZ 4291 760 107 failed fail VBN 4291 760 108 to to TO 4291 760 109 make make VB 4291 760 110 the the DT 4291 760 111 submissions submission NNS 4291 760 112 to to IN 4291 760 113 networks network NNS 4291 760 114 required require VBN 4291 760 115 by by IN 4291 760 116 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 760 117 ( ( -LRB- 4291 760 118 2)(C 2)(C NNP 4291 760 119 ) ) -RRB- 4291 760 120 . . . 4291 761 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 761 2 4 4 LS 4291 761 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 761 4 Willful willful JJ 4291 761 5 alterations alteration NNS 4291 761 6 . . . 4291 762 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 762 2 the the DT 4291 762 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 762 4 of of IN 4291 762 5 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 762 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 762 7 1 1 CD 4291 762 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 762 9 and and CC 4291 762 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 762 11 2 2 CD 4291 762 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 762 13 , , , 4291 762 14 the the DT 4291 762 15 secondary secondary JJ 4291 762 16 transmission transmission NN 4291 762 17 to to IN 4291 762 18 the the DT 4291 762 19 public public NN 4291 762 20 by by IN 4291 762 21 a a DT 4291 762 22 satellite satellite NN 4291 762 23 carrier carrier NN 4291 762 24 of of IN 4291 762 25 a a DT 4291 762 26 performance performance NN 4291 762 27 or or CC 4291 762 28 display display NN 4291 762 29 of of IN 4291 762 30 a a DT 4291 762 31 work work NN 4291 762 32 embodied embody VBN 4291 762 33 in in IN 4291 762 34 a a DT 4291 762 35 primary primary JJ 4291 762 36 transmission transmission NN 4291 762 37 made make VBN 4291 762 38 by by IN 4291 762 39 a a DT 4291 762 40 superstation superstation NN 4291 762 41 or or CC 4291 762 42 a a DT 4291 762 43 network network NN 4291 762 44 station station NN 4291 762 45 is be VBZ 4291 762 46 actionable actionable JJ 4291 762 47 as as IN 4291 762 48 an an DT 4291 762 49 act act NN 4291 762 50 of of IN 4291 762 51 infringement infringement NN 4291 762 52 under under IN 4291 762 53 section section NN 4291 762 54 501 501 CD 4291 762 55 , , , 4291 762 56 and and CC 4291 762 57 is be VBZ 4291 762 58 fully fully RB 4291 762 59 subject subject JJ 4291 762 60 to to IN 4291 762 61 the the DT 4291 762 62 remedies remedy NNS 4291 762 63 provided provide VBN 4291 762 64 by by IN 4291 762 65 sections section NNS 4291 762 66 502 502 CD 4291 762 67 through through IN 4291 762 68 506 506 CD 4291 762 69 and and CC 4291 762 70 sections section NNS 4291 762 71 509 509 CD 4291 762 72 and and CC 4291 762 73 510 510 CD 4291 762 74 , , , 4291 762 75 if if IN 4291 762 76 the the DT 4291 762 77 content content NN 4291 762 78 of of IN 4291 762 79 the the DT 4291 762 80 particular particular JJ 4291 762 81 program program NN 4291 762 82 in in IN 4291 762 83 which which WDT 4291 762 84 the the DT 4291 762 85 performance performance NN 4291 762 86 or or CC 4291 762 87 display display NN 4291 762 88 is be VBZ 4291 762 89 embodied embody VBN 4291 762 90 , , , 4291 762 91 or or CC 4291 762 92 any any DT 4291 762 93 commercial commercial JJ 4291 762 94 advertising advertising NN 4291 762 95 or or CC 4291 762 96 station station NN 4291 762 97 announcement announcement NN 4291 762 98 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 762 99 by by IN 4291 762 100 the the DT 4291 762 101 primary primary JJ 4291 762 102 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 762 103 during during IN 4291 762 104 , , , 4291 762 105 or or CC 4291 762 106 immediately immediately RB 4291 762 107 before before IN 4291 762 108 or or CC 4291 762 109 after after IN 4291 762 110 , , , 4291 762 111 the the DT 4291 762 112 transmission transmission NN 4291 762 113 of of IN 4291 762 114 such such JJ 4291 762 115 program program NN 4291 762 116 , , , 4291 762 117 is be VBZ 4291 762 118 in in IN 4291 762 119 any any DT 4291 762 120 way way NN 4291 762 121 willfully willfully RB 4291 762 122 altered alter VBN 4291 762 123 by by IN 4291 762 124 the the DT 4291 762 125 satellite satellite NN 4291 762 126 carrier carrier NN 4291 762 127 through through IN 4291 762 128 changes change NNS 4291 762 129 , , , 4291 762 130 deletions deletion NNS 4291 762 131 , , , 4291 762 132 or or CC 4291 762 133 additions addition NNS 4291 762 134 , , , 4291 762 135 or or CC 4291 762 136 is be VBZ 4291 762 137 combined combine VBN 4291 762 138 with with IN 4291 762 139 programming programming NN 4291 762 140 from from IN 4291 762 141 any any DT 4291 762 142 other other JJ 4291 762 143 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 762 144 signal signal NN 4291 762 145 . . . 4291 763 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 763 2 5 5 LS 4291 763 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 763 4 Violation violation NN 4291 763 5 of of IN 4291 763 6 territorial territorial JJ 4291 763 7 restrictions restriction NNS 4291 763 8 on on IN 4291 763 9 statutory statutory JJ 4291 763 10 license license NN 4291 763 11 for for IN 4291 763 12 network network NN 4291 763 13 stations.- stations.- NNP 4291 763 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 763 15 A a NN 4291 763 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 763 17 Individual individual JJ 4291 763 18 violations violation NNS 4291 763 19 . . . 4291 764 1 The the DT 4291 764 2 willful willful JJ 4291 764 3 or or CC 4291 764 4 repeated repeat VBN 4291 764 5 secondary secondary JJ 4291 764 6 transmission transmission NN 4291 764 7 by by IN 4291 764 8 a a DT 4291 764 9 satellite satellite NN 4291 764 10 carrier carrier NN 4291 764 11 of of IN 4291 764 12 a a DT 4291 764 13 primary primary JJ 4291 764 14 transmission transmission NN 4291 764 15 made make VBN 4291 764 16 by by IN 4291 764 17 a a DT 4291 764 18 network network NN 4291 764 19 station station NN 4291 764 20 and and CC 4291 764 21 embodying embody VBG 4291 764 22 a a DT 4291 764 23 performance performance NN 4291 764 24 or or CC 4291 764 25 display display NN 4291 764 26 of of IN 4291 764 27 a a DT 4291 764 28 work work NN 4291 764 29 to to IN 4291 764 30 a a DT 4291 764 31 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 764 32 who who WP 4291 764 33 does do VBZ 4291 764 34 not not RB 4291 764 35 reside reside VB 4291 764 36 in in IN 4291 764 37 an an DT 4291 764 38 unserved unserved JJ 4291 764 39 household household NN 4291 764 40 is be VBZ 4291 764 41 actionable actionable JJ 4291 764 42 as as IN 4291 764 43 an an DT 4291 764 44 act act NN 4291 764 45 of of IN 4291 764 46 infringement infringement NN 4291 764 47 under under IN 4291 764 48 section section NN 4291 764 49 501 501 CD 4291 764 50 and and CC 4291 764 51 is be VBZ 4291 764 52 fully fully RB 4291 764 53 subject subject JJ 4291 764 54 to to IN 4291 764 55 the the DT 4291 764 56 remedies remedy NNS 4291 764 57 provided provide VBN 4291 764 58 by by IN 4291 764 59 sections section NNS 4291 764 60 502 502 CD 4291 764 61 through through IN 4291 764 62 506 506 CD 4291 764 63 and and CC 4291 764 64 509 509 CD 4291 764 65 , , , 4291 764 66 except except IN 4291 764 67 that- that- NN 4291 764 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 764 69 i i NN 4291 764 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 764 71 no no DT 4291 764 72 damages damage NNS 4291 764 73 shall shall MD 4291 764 74 be be VB 4291 764 75 awarded award VBN 4291 764 76 for for IN 4291 764 77 such such JJ 4291 764 78 act act NN 4291 764 79 of of IN 4291 764 80 infringement infringement NN 4291 764 81 if if IN 4291 764 82 the the DT 4291 764 83 satellite satellite NN 4291 764 84 carrier carrier NN 4291 764 85 took take VBD 4291 764 86 corrective corrective JJ 4291 764 87 action action NN 4291 764 88 by by IN 4291 764 89 promptly promptly RB 4291 764 90 withdrawing withdraw VBG 4291 764 91 service service NN 4291 764 92 from from IN 4291 764 93 the the DT 4291 764 94 ineligible ineligible JJ 4291 764 95 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 764 96 , , , 4291 764 97 and and CC 4291 764 98 ( ( -LRB- 4291 764 99 ii ii LS 4291 764 100 ) ) -RRB- 4291 764 101 any any DT 4291 764 102 statutory statutory JJ 4291 764 103 damages damage NNS 4291 764 104 shall shall MD 4291 764 105 not not RB 4291 764 106 exceed exceed VB 4291 764 107 $ $ $ 4291 764 108 5 5 CD 4291 764 109 for for IN 4291 764 110 such such JJ 4291 764 111 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 764 112 for for IN 4291 764 113 each each DT 4291 764 114 month month NN 4291 764 115 during during IN 4291 764 116 which which WDT 4291 764 117 the the DT 4291 764 118 violation violation NN 4291 764 119 occurred occur VBD 4291 764 120 . . . 4291 765 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 765 2 B b NN 4291 765 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 765 4 Pattern pattern NN 4291 765 5 of of IN 4291 765 6 violations violation NNS 4291 765 7 . . . 4291 766 1 If if IN 4291 766 2 a a DT 4291 766 3 satellite satellite NN 4291 766 4 carrier carrier NN 4291 766 5 engages engage NNS 4291 766 6 in in IN 4291 766 7 a a DT 4291 766 8 willful willful JJ 4291 766 9 or or CC 4291 766 10 repeated repeat VBN 4291 766 11 pattern pattern NN 4291 766 12 or or CC 4291 766 13 practice practice NN 4291 766 14 of of IN 4291 766 15 delivering deliver VBG 4291 766 16 a a DT 4291 766 17 primary primary JJ 4291 766 18 transmission transmission NN 4291 766 19 made make VBN 4291 766 20 by by IN 4291 766 21 a a DT 4291 766 22 network network NN 4291 766 23 station station NN 4291 766 24 and and CC 4291 766 25 embodying embody VBG 4291 766 26 a a DT 4291 766 27 performance performance NN 4291 766 28 or or CC 4291 766 29 display display NN 4291 766 30 of of IN 4291 766 31 a a DT 4291 766 32 work work NN 4291 766 33 to to IN 4291 766 34 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 766 35 who who WP 4291 766 36 do do VBP 4291 766 37 not not RB 4291 766 38 reside reside VB 4291 766 39 in in IN 4291 766 40 unserved unserved JJ 4291 766 41 households household NNS 4291 766 42 , , , 4291 766 43 then then RB 4291 766 44 in in IN 4291 766 45 addition addition NN 4291 766 46 to to IN 4291 766 47 the the DT 4291 766 48 remedies remedy NNS 4291 766 49 set set VBN 4291 766 50 forth forth RP 4291 766 51 in in IN 4291 766 52 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 766 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 766 54 A)- A)- NNP 4291 766 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 766 56 i i NN 4291 766 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 766 58 if if IN 4291 766 59 the the DT 4291 766 60 pattern pattern NN 4291 766 61 or or CC 4291 766 62 practice practice NN 4291 766 63 has have VBZ 4291 766 64 been be VBN 4291 766 65 carried carry VBN 4291 766 66 out out RP 4291 766 67 on on IN 4291 766 68 a a DT 4291 766 69 substantially substantially RB 4291 766 70 nationwide nationwide JJ 4291 766 71 basis basis NN 4291 766 72 , , , 4291 766 73 the the DT 4291 766 74 court court NN 4291 766 75 shall shall MD 4291 766 76 order order VB 4291 766 77 a a DT 4291 766 78 permanent permanent JJ 4291 766 79 injunction injunction NN 4291 766 80 barring bar VBG 4291 766 81 the the DT 4291 766 82 secondary secondary JJ 4291 766 83 transmission transmission NN 4291 766 84 by by IN 4291 766 85 the the DT 4291 766 86 satellite satellite NN 4291 766 87 carrier carrier NN 4291 766 88 , , , 4291 766 89 for for IN 4291 766 90 private private JJ 4291 766 91 home home NN 4291 766 92 viewing viewing NN 4291 766 93 , , , 4291 766 94 of of IN 4291 766 95 the the DT 4291 766 96 primary primary JJ 4291 766 97 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 766 98 of of IN 4291 766 99 any any DT 4291 766 100 primary primary JJ 4291 766 101 network network NN 4291 766 102 station station NN 4291 766 103 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 766 104 with with IN 4291 766 105 the the DT 4291 766 106 same same JJ 4291 766 107 network network NN 4291 766 108 , , , 4291 766 109 and and CC 4291 766 110 the the DT 4291 766 111 court court NN 4291 766 112 may may MD 4291 766 113 order order VB 4291 766 114 statutory statutory JJ 4291 766 115 damages damage NNS 4291 766 116 of of IN 4291 766 117 not not RB 4291 766 118 to to TO 4291 766 119 exceed exceed VB 4291 766 120 $ $ $ 4291 766 121 250,000 250,000 CD 4291 766 122 for for IN 4291 766 123 each each DT 4291 766 124 6-month 6-month CD 4291 766 125 period period NN 4291 766 126 during during IN 4291 766 127 which which WDT 4291 766 128 the the DT 4291 766 129 pattern pattern NN 4291 766 130 or or CC 4291 766 131 practice practice NN 4291 766 132 was be VBD 4291 766 133 carried carry VBN 4291 766 134 out out RP 4291 766 135 ; ; : 4291 766 136 and and CC 4291 766 137 ( ( -LRB- 4291 766 138 ii ii NNP 4291 766 139 ) ) -RRB- 4291 766 140 if if IN 4291 766 141 the the DT 4291 766 142 pattern pattern NN 4291 766 143 or or CC 4291 766 144 practice practice NN 4291 766 145 has have VBZ 4291 766 146 been be VBN 4291 766 147 carried carry VBN 4291 766 148 out out RP 4291 766 149 on on IN 4291 766 150 a a DT 4291 766 151 local local JJ 4291 766 152 or or CC 4291 766 153 regional regional JJ 4291 766 154 basis basis NN 4291 766 155 , , , 4291 766 156 the the DT 4291 766 157 court court NN 4291 766 158 shall shall MD 4291 766 159 order order VB 4291 766 160 a a DT 4291 766 161 permanent permanent JJ 4291 766 162 injunction injunction NN 4291 766 163 barring bar VBG 4291 766 164 the the DT 4291 766 165 secondary secondary JJ 4291 766 166 transmission transmission NN 4291 766 167 , , , 4291 766 168 for for IN 4291 766 169 private private JJ 4291 766 170 home home NN 4291 766 171 viewing view VBG 4291 766 172 in in IN 4291 766 173 that that DT 4291 766 174 locality locality NN 4291 766 175 or or CC 4291 766 176 region region NN 4291 766 177 , , , 4291 766 178 by by IN 4291 766 179 the the DT 4291 766 180 satellite satellite NN 4291 766 181 carrier carrier NN 4291 766 182 of of IN 4291 766 183 the the DT 4291 766 184 primary primary JJ 4291 766 185 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 766 186 of of IN 4291 766 187 any any DT 4291 766 188 primary primary JJ 4291 766 189 network network NN 4291 766 190 station station NN 4291 766 191 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 766 192 with with IN 4291 766 193 the the DT 4291 766 194 same same JJ 4291 766 195 network network NN 4291 766 196 , , , 4291 766 197 and and CC 4291 766 198 the the DT 4291 766 199 court court NN 4291 766 200 may may MD 4291 766 201 order order VB 4291 766 202 statutory statutory JJ 4291 766 203 damages damage NNS 4291 766 204 of of IN 4291 766 205 not not RB 4291 766 206 to to TO 4291 766 207 exceed exceed VB 4291 766 208 $ $ $ 4291 766 209 250,000 250,000 CD 4291 766 210 for for IN 4291 766 211 each each DT 4291 766 212 6-month 6-month CD 4291 766 213 period period NN 4291 766 214 during during IN 4291 766 215 which which WDT 4291 766 216 the the DT 4291 766 217 pattern pattern NN 4291 766 218 or or CC 4291 766 219 practice practice NN 4291 766 220 was be VBD 4291 766 221 carried carry VBN 4291 766 222 out out RP 4291 766 223 . . . 4291 767 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 767 2 C C NNP 4291 767 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 767 4 Previous previous JJ 4291 767 5 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 767 6 excluded exclude VBD 4291 767 7 . . . 4291 768 1 Subparagraphs Subparagraphs NNP 4291 768 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 768 3 A a NN 4291 768 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 768 5 and and CC 4291 768 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 768 7 B b NN 4291 768 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 768 9 do do VBP 4291 768 10 not not RB 4291 768 11 apply apply VB 4291 768 12 to to IN 4291 768 13 secondary secondary JJ 4291 768 14 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 768 15 by by IN 4291 768 16 a a DT 4291 768 17 satellite satellite NN 4291 768 18 carrier carrier NN 4291 768 19 to to IN 4291 768 20 persons person NNS 4291 768 21 who who WP 4291 768 22 subscribed subscribe VBD 4291 768 23 to to TO 4291 768 24 receive receive VB 4291 768 25 such such JJ 4291 768 26 secondary secondary JJ 4291 768 27 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 768 28 from from IN 4291 768 29 the the DT 4291 768 30 satellite satellite NN 4291 768 31 carrier carrier NN 4291 768 32 or or CC 4291 768 33 a a DT 4291 768 34 distributor distributor NN 4291 768 35 before before IN 4291 768 36 November November NNP 4291 768 37 16 16 CD 4291 768 38 , , , 4291 768 39 1988 1988 CD 4291 768 40 . . . 4291 769 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 769 2 D d NN 4291 769 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 769 4 Burden Burden NNP 4291 769 5 of of IN 4291 769 6 proof proof NN 4291 769 7 . . . 4291 770 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 770 2 57 57 CD 4291 770 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 770 4 In in IN 4291 770 5 any any DT 4291 770 6 action action NN 4291 770 7 brought bring VBN 4291 770 8 under under IN 4291 770 9 this this DT 4291 770 10 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 770 11 , , , 4291 770 12 the the DT 4291 770 13 satellite satellite NN 4291 770 14 carrier carrier NN 4291 770 15 shall shall MD 4291 770 16 have have VB 4291 770 17 the the DT 4291 770 18 burden burden NN 4291 770 19 of of IN 4291 770 20 proving prove VBG 4291 770 21 that that IN 4291 770 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 770 23 secondary secondary JJ 4291 770 24 transmission transmission NN 4291 770 25 of of IN 4291 770 26 a a DT 4291 770 27 primary primary JJ 4291 770 28 transmission transmission NN 4291 770 29 by by IN 4291 770 30 a a DT 4291 770 31 network network NN 4291 770 32 station station NN 4291 770 33 is be VBZ 4291 770 34 for for IN 4291 770 35 private private JJ 4291 770 36 home home NN 4291 770 37 viewing view VBG 4291 770 38 to to IN 4291 770 39 an an DT 4291 770 40 unserved unserved JJ 4291 770 41 household household NN 4291 770 42 . . . 4291 771 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 771 2 E e NN 4291 771 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 771 4 Exception exception NN 4291 771 5 . . . 4291 772 1 The the DT 4291 772 2 secondary secondary JJ 4291 772 3 transmission transmission NN 4291 772 4 by by IN 4291 772 5 a a DT 4291 772 6 satellite satellite NN 4291 772 7 carrier carrier NN 4291 772 8 of of IN 4291 772 9 a a DT 4291 772 10 performance performance NN 4291 772 11 or or CC 4291 772 12 display display NN 4291 772 13 of of IN 4291 772 14 a a DT 4291 772 15 work work NN 4291 772 16 embodied embody VBN 4291 772 17 in in IN 4291 772 18 a a DT 4291 772 19 primary primary JJ 4291 772 20 transmission transmission NN 4291 772 21 made make VBN 4291 772 22 by by IN 4291 772 23 a a DT 4291 772 24 network network NN 4291 772 25 station station NN 4291 772 26 to to IN 4291 772 27 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 772 28 who who WP 4291 772 29 do do VBP 4291 772 30 not not RB 4291 772 31 reside reside VB 4291 772 32 in in IN 4291 772 33 unserved unserved JJ 4291 772 34 households household NNS 4291 772 35 shall shall MD 4291 772 36 not not RB 4291 772 37 be be VB 4291 772 38 an an DT 4291 772 39 act act NN 4291 772 40 of of IN 4291 772 41 infringement infringement NN 4291 772 42 if- if- XX 4291 772 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 772 44 i i NN 4291 772 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 772 46 the the DT 4291 772 47 station station NN 4291 772 48 on on IN 4291 772 49 May May NNP 4291 772 50 1 1 CD 4291 772 51 , , , 4291 772 52 1991 1991 CD 4291 772 53 , , , 4291 772 54 was be VBD 4291 772 55 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 772 56 by by IN 4291 772 57 a a DT 4291 772 58 satellite satellite NN 4291 772 59 carrier carrier NN 4291 772 60 and and CC 4291 772 61 was be VBD 4291 772 62 not not RB 4291 772 63 on on IN 4291 772 64 that that DT 4291 772 65 date date NN 4291 772 66 owned own VBN 4291 772 67 or or CC 4291 772 68 operated operate VBN 4291 772 69 by by IN 4291 772 70 or or CC 4291 772 71 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 772 72 with with IN 4291 772 73 a a DT 4291 772 74 television television NN 4291 772 75 network network NN 4291 772 76 that that WDT 4291 772 77 offered offer VBD 4291 772 78 interconnected interconnected JJ 4291 772 79 program program NN 4291 772 80 service service NN 4291 772 81 on on IN 4291 772 82 a a DT 4291 772 83 regular regular JJ 4291 772 84 basis basis NN 4291 772 85 for for IN 4291 772 86 15 15 CD 4291 772 87 or or CC 4291 772 88 more more JJR 4291 772 89 hours hour NNS 4291 772 90 per per IN 4291 772 91 week week NN 4291 772 92 to to IN 4291 772 93 at at RB 4291 772 94 least least RBS 4291 772 95 25 25 CD 4291 772 96 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 772 97 television television NN 4291 772 98 licensees licensee NNS 4291 772 99 in in IN 4291 772 100 10 10 CD 4291 772 101 or or CC 4291 772 102 more more JJR 4291 772 103 States States NNPS 4291 772 104 ; ; : 4291 772 105 ( ( -LRB- 4291 772 106 ii ii NNP 4291 772 107 ) ) -RRB- 4291 772 108 as as IN 4291 772 109 of of IN 4291 772 110 July July NNP 4291 772 111 1 1 CD 4291 772 112 , , , 4291 772 113 1998 1998 CD 4291 772 114 , , , 4291 772 115 such such JJ 4291 772 116 station station NN 4291 772 117 was be VBD 4291 772 118 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 772 119 by by IN 4291 772 120 a a DT 4291 772 121 satellite satellite NN 4291 772 122 carrier carrier NN 4291 772 123 under under IN 4291 772 124 the the DT 4291 772 125 statutory statutory JJ 4291 772 126 license license NN 4291 772 127 of of IN 4291 772 128 this this DT 4291 772 129 section section NN 4291 772 130 ; ; : 4291 772 131 and and CC 4291 772 132 ( ( -LRB- 4291 772 133 iii iii NN 4291 772 134 ) ) -RRB- 4291 772 135 the the DT 4291 772 136 station station NN 4291 772 137 is be VBZ 4291 772 138 not not RB 4291 772 139 owned own VBN 4291 772 140 or or CC 4291 772 141 operated operate VBN 4291 772 142 by by IN 4291 772 143 or or CC 4291 772 144 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 772 145 with with IN 4291 772 146 a a DT 4291 772 147 television television NN 4291 772 148 network network NN 4291 772 149 that that WDT 4291 772 150 , , , 4291 772 151 as as IN 4291 772 152 of of IN 4291 772 153 January January NNP 4291 772 154 1 1 CD 4291 772 155 , , , 4291 772 156 1995 1995 CD 4291 772 157 , , , 4291 772 158 offered offer VBD 4291 772 159 interconnected interconnected JJ 4291 772 160 program program NN 4291 772 161 service service NN 4291 772 162 on on IN 4291 772 163 a a DT 4291 772 164 regular regular JJ 4291 772 165 basis basis NN 4291 772 166 for for IN 4291 772 167 15 15 CD 4291 772 168 or or CC 4291 772 169 more more JJR 4291 772 170 hours hour NNS 4291 772 171 per per IN 4291 772 172 week week NN 4291 772 173 to to IN 4291 772 174 at at RB 4291 772 175 least least RBS 4291 772 176 25 25 CD 4291 772 177 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 772 178 television television NN 4291 772 179 licensees licensee NNS 4291 772 180 in in IN 4291 772 181 10 10 CD 4291 772 182 or or CC 4291 772 183 more more JJR 4291 772 184 States States NNP 4291 772 185 . . . 4291 773 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 773 2 6 6 CD 4291 773 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 773 4 Discrimination discrimination NN 4291 773 5 by by IN 4291 773 6 a a DT 4291 773 7 satellite satellite NN 4291 773 8 carrier carrier NN 4291 773 9 . . . 4291 774 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 774 2 the the DT 4291 774 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 774 4 of of IN 4291 774 5 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 774 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 774 7 1 1 CD 4291 774 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 774 9 , , , 4291 774 10 the the DT 4291 774 11 willful willful JJ 4291 774 12 or or CC 4291 774 13 repeated repeat VBN 4291 774 14 secondary secondary JJ 4291 774 15 transmission transmission NN 4291 774 16 to to IN 4291 774 17 the the DT 4291 774 18 public public NN 4291 774 19 by by IN 4291 774 20 a a DT 4291 774 21 satellite satellite NN 4291 774 22 carrier carrier NN 4291 774 23 of of IN 4291 774 24 [ [ -LRB- 4291 774 25 a a DT 4291 774 26 ] ] -RRB- 4291 774 27 performance performance NN 4291 774 28 or or CC 4291 774 29 display display NN 4291 774 30 of of IN 4291 774 31 a a DT 4291 774 32 work work NN 4291 774 33 embodied embody VBN 4291 774 34 in in IN 4291 774 35 a a DT 4291 774 36 primary primary JJ 4291 774 37 transmission transmission NN 4291 774 38 made make VBN 4291 774 39 by by IN 4291 774 40 a a DT 4291 774 41 superstation superstation NN 4291 774 42 or or CC 4291 774 43 a a DT 4291 774 44 network network NN 4291 774 45 station station NN 4291 774 46 is be VBZ 4291 774 47 actionable actionable JJ 4291 774 48 as as IN 4291 774 49 an an DT 4291 774 50 act act NN 4291 774 51 of of IN 4291 774 52 infringement infringement NN 4291 774 53 under under IN 4291 774 54 section section NN 4291 774 55 501 501 CD 4291 774 56 , , , 4291 774 57 and and CC 4291 774 58 is be VBZ 4291 774 59 fully fully RB 4291 774 60 subject subject JJ 4291 774 61 to to IN 4291 774 62 the the DT 4291 774 63 remedies remedy NNS 4291 774 64 provided provide VBN 4291 774 65 by by IN 4291 774 66 sections section NNS 4291 774 67 502 502 CD 4291 774 68 through through IN 4291 774 69 506 506 CD 4291 774 70 and and CC 4291 774 71 509 509 CD 4291 774 72 , , , 4291 774 73 if if IN 4291 774 74 the the DT 4291 774 75 satellite satellite NN 4291 774 76 carrier carrier NN 4291 774 77 unlawfully unlawfully RB 4291 774 78 discriminates discriminate NNS 4291 774 79 against against IN 4291 774 80 a a DT 4291 774 81 distributor distributor NN 4291 774 82 . . . 4291 775 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 775 2 58 58 CD 4291 775 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 775 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 775 5 7 7 LS 4291 775 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 775 7 Geographic geographic JJ 4291 775 8 limitation limitation NN 4291 775 9 on on IN 4291 775 10 secondary secondary JJ 4291 775 11 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 775 12 . . . 4291 776 1 The the DT 4291 776 2 statutory statutory JJ 4291 776 3 license license NN 4291 776 4 created create VBN 4291 776 5 by by IN 4291 776 6 this this DT 4291 776 7 section section NN 4291 776 8 shall shall MD 4291 776 9 apply apply VB 4291 776 10 only only RB 4291 776 11 to to IN 4291 776 12 secondary secondary JJ 4291 776 13 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 776 14 to to IN 4291 776 15 households household NNS 4291 776 16 located locate VBN 4291 776 17 in in IN 4291 776 18 the the DT 4291 776 19 United United NNP 4291 776 20 States States NNP 4291 776 21 . . . 4291 777 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 777 2 8) 8) CD 4291 777 3 Transitional transitional JJ 4291 777 4 signal signal NN 4291 777 5 intensity intensity NN 4291 777 6 measurement measurement NN 4291 777 7 procedures procedure NNS 4291 777 8 . . . 4291 778 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 778 2 59 59 CD 4291 778 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 778 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 778 5 A a NN 4291 778 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 778 7 In in IN 4291 778 8 general general JJ 4291 778 9 . . . 4291 779 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 779 2 to to IN 4291 779 3 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 779 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 779 5 C C NNP 4291 779 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 779 7 , , , 4291 779 8 upon upon IN 4291 779 9 a a DT 4291 779 10 challenge challenge NN 4291 779 11 by by IN 4291 779 12 a a DT 4291 779 13 network network NN 4291 779 14 station station NN 4291 779 15 regarding regard VBG 4291 779 16 whether whether IN 4291 779 17 a a DT 4291 779 18 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 779 19 is be VBZ 4291 779 20 an an DT 4291 779 21 unserved unserved JJ 4291 779 22 household household NN 4291 779 23 within within IN 4291 779 24 the the DT 4291 779 25 predicted predict VBN 4291 779 26 Grade Grade NNP 4291 779 27 B B NNP 4291 779 28 Contour Contour NNP 4291 779 29 of of IN 4291 779 30 the the DT 4291 779 31 station station NN 4291 779 32 , , , 4291 779 33 the the DT 4291 779 34 satellite satellite NN 4291 779 35 carrier carrier NN 4291 779 36 shall shall MD 4291 779 37 , , , 4291 779 38 within within IN 4291 779 39 60 60 CD 4291 779 40 days day NNS 4291 779 41 after after IN 4291 779 42 the the DT 4291 779 43 receipt receipt NN 4291 779 44 of of IN 4291 779 45 the the DT 4291 779 46 challenge- challenge- NN 4291 779 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 779 48 i i NN 4291 779 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 779 50 terminate terminate VBP 4291 779 51 service service NN 4291 779 52 to to IN 4291 779 53 that that DT 4291 779 54 household household NN 4291 779 55 of of IN 4291 779 56 the the DT 4291 779 57 signal signal NN 4291 779 58 that that WDT 4291 779 59 is be VBZ 4291 779 60 the the DT 4291 779 61 subject subject NN 4291 779 62 of of IN 4291 779 63 the the DT 4291 779 64 challenge challenge NN 4291 779 65 , , , 4291 779 66 and and CC 4291 779 67 within within IN 4291 779 68 30 30 CD 4291 779 69 days day NNS 4291 779 70 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 779 71 notify notify VBP 4291 779 72 the the DT 4291 779 73 network network NN 4291 779 74 station station NN 4291 779 75 that that WDT 4291 779 76 made make VBD 4291 779 77 the the DT 4291 779 78 challenge challenge NN 4291 779 79 that that DT 4291 779 80 service service NN 4291 779 81 to to IN 4291 779 82 that that DT 4291 779 83 household household NN 4291 779 84 has have VBZ 4291 779 85 been be VBN 4291 779 86 terminated terminate VBN 4291 779 87 ; ; : 4291 779 88 or or CC 4291 779 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 779 90 ii ii NNP 4291 779 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 779 92 conduct conduct VB 4291 779 93 a a DT 4291 779 94 measurement measurement NN 4291 779 95 of of IN 4291 779 96 the the DT 4291 779 97 signal signal JJ 4291 779 98 intensity intensity NN 4291 779 99 of of IN 4291 779 100 the the DT 4291 779 101 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 779 102 's 's POS 4291 779 103 household household NN 4291 779 104 to to TO 4291 779 105 determine determine VB 4291 779 106 whether whether IN 4291 779 107 the the DT 4291 779 108 household household NN 4291 779 109 is be VBZ 4291 779 110 an an DT 4291 779 111 unserved unserved JJ 4291 779 112 household household NN 4291 779 113 after after IN 4291 779 114 giving give VBG 4291 779 115 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 779 116 notice notice NN 4291 779 117 to to IN 4291 779 118 the the DT 4291 779 119 network network NN 4291 779 120 station station NN 4291 779 121 of of IN 4291 779 122 the the DT 4291 779 123 satellite satellite NN 4291 779 124 carrier carrier NN 4291 779 125 's 's POS 4291 779 126 intent intent NN 4291 779 127 to to TO 4291 779 128 conduct conduct VB 4291 779 129 the the DT 4291 779 130 measurement measurement NN 4291 779 131 . . . 4291 780 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 780 2 B b NN 4291 780 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 780 4 Effect Effect NNP 4291 780 5 of of IN 4291 780 6 measurement measurement NN 4291 780 7 . . . 4291 781 1 If if IN 4291 781 2 the the DT 4291 781 3 satellite satellite NN 4291 781 4 carrier carrier NN 4291 781 5 conducts conduct VBZ 4291 781 6 a a DT 4291 781 7 signal signal JJ 4291 781 8 intensity intensity NN 4291 781 9 measurement measurement NN 4291 781 10 under under IN 4291 781 11 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 781 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 781 13 A a NN 4291 781 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 781 15 and and CC 4291 781 16 the the DT 4291 781 17 measurement measurement NN 4291 781 18 indicates indicate VBZ 4291 781 19 that- that- JJ 4291 781 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 781 21 i i NN 4291 781 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 781 23 the the DT 4291 781 24 household household NN 4291 781 25 is be VBZ 4291 781 26 not not RB 4291 781 27 an an DT 4291 781 28 unserved unserved JJ 4291 781 29 household household NN 4291 781 30 , , , 4291 781 31 the the DT 4291 781 32 satellite satellite NN 4291 781 33 carrier carrier NN 4291 781 34 shall shall MD 4291 781 35 , , , 4291 781 36 within within IN 4291 781 37 60 60 CD 4291 781 38 days day NNS 4291 781 39 after after IN 4291 781 40 the the DT 4291 781 41 measurement measurement NN 4291 781 42 is be VBZ 4291 781 43 conducted conduct VBN 4291 781 44 , , , 4291 781 45 terminate terminate VB 4291 781 46 the the DT 4291 781 47 service service NN 4291 781 48 to to IN 4291 781 49 that that DT 4291 781 50 household household NN 4291 781 51 of of IN 4291 781 52 the the DT 4291 781 53 signal signal NN 4291 781 54 that that WDT 4291 781 55 is be VBZ 4291 781 56 the the DT 4291 781 57 subject subject NN 4291 781 58 of of IN 4291 781 59 the the DT 4291 781 60 challenge challenge NN 4291 781 61 , , , 4291 781 62 and and CC 4291 781 63 within within IN 4291 781 64 30 30 CD 4291 781 65 days day NNS 4291 781 66 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 781 67 notify notify VBP 4291 781 68 the the DT 4291 781 69 network network NN 4291 781 70 station station NN 4291 781 71 that that WDT 4291 781 72 made make VBD 4291 781 73 the the DT 4291 781 74 challenge challenge NN 4291 781 75 that that DT 4291 781 76 service service NN 4291 781 77 to to IN 4291 781 78 that that DT 4291 781 79 household household NN 4291 781 80 has have VBZ 4291 781 81 been be VBN 4291 781 82 terminated terminate VBN 4291 781 83 ; ; : 4291 781 84 or or CC 4291 781 85 ( ( -LRB- 4291 781 86 ii ii LS 4291 781 87 ) ) -RRB- 4291 781 88 the the DT 4291 781 89 household household NN 4291 781 90 is be VBZ 4291 781 91 an an DT 4291 781 92 unserved unserved JJ 4291 781 93 household household NN 4291 781 94 , , , 4291 781 95 the the DT 4291 781 96 station station NN 4291 781 97 challenging challenge VBG 4291 781 98 the the DT 4291 781 99 service service NN 4291 781 100 shall shall MD 4291 781 101 reimburse reimburse VB 4291 781 102 the the DT 4291 781 103 satellite satellite NN 4291 781 104 carrier carrier NN 4291 781 105 for for IN 4291 781 106 the the DT 4291 781 107 costs cost NNS 4291 781 108 of of IN 4291 781 109 the the DT 4291 781 110 signal signal JJ 4291 781 111 measurement measurement NN 4291 781 112 within within IN 4291 781 113 60 60 CD 4291 781 114 days day NNS 4291 781 115 after after IN 4291 781 116 receipt receipt NN 4291 781 117 of of IN 4291 781 118 the the DT 4291 781 119 measurement measurement NN 4291 781 120 results result NNS 4291 781 121 and and CC 4291 781 122 a a DT 4291 781 123 statement statement NN 4291 781 124 of of IN 4291 781 125 the the DT 4291 781 126 costs cost NNS 4291 781 127 of of IN 4291 781 128 the the DT 4291 781 129 measurement measurement NN 4291 781 130 . . . 4291 782 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 782 2 C C NNP 4291 782 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 782 4 Limitation limitation NN 4291 782 5 on on IN 4291 782 6 measurements.- measurements.- NNP 4291 782 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 782 8 i i NN 4291 782 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 782 10 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 782 11 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 782 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 782 13 A a NN 4291 782 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 782 15 , , , 4291 782 16 a a DT 4291 782 17 satellite satellite NN 4291 782 18 carrier carrier NN 4291 782 19 may may MD 4291 782 20 not not RB 4291 782 21 be be VB 4291 782 22 required require VBN 4291 782 23 to to TO 4291 782 24 conduct conduct VB 4291 782 25 signal signal JJ 4291 782 26 intensity intensity NN 4291 782 27 measurements measurement NNS 4291 782 28 during during IN 4291 782 29 any any DT 4291 782 30 calendar calendar NN 4291 782 31 year year NN 4291 782 32 in in IN 4291 782 33 excess excess NN 4291 782 34 of of IN 4291 782 35 5 5 CD 4291 782 36 percent percent NN 4291 782 37 of of IN 4291 782 38 the the DT 4291 782 39 number number NN 4291 782 40 of of IN 4291 782 41 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 782 42 within within IN 4291 782 43 the the DT 4291 782 44 network network NN 4291 782 45 station station NN 4291 782 46 's 's POS 4291 782 47 local local JJ 4291 782 48 market market NN 4291 782 49 that that WDT 4291 782 50 have have VBP 4291 782 51 subscribed subscribe VBN 4291 782 52 to to IN 4291 782 53 the the DT 4291 782 54 service service NN 4291 782 55 as as IN 4291 782 56 of of IN 4291 782 57 the the DT 4291 782 58 effective effective JJ 4291 782 59 date date NN 4291 782 60 of of IN 4291 782 61 the the DT 4291 782 62 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 782 63 Home Home NNP 4291 782 64 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 782 65 Act Act NNP 4291 782 66 of of IN 4291 782 67 1994 1994 CD 4291 782 68 . . . 4291 783 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 783 2 ii ii LS 4291 783 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 783 4 If if IN 4291 783 5 a a DT 4291 783 6 network network NN 4291 783 7 station station NN 4291 783 8 challenges challenge VBZ 4291 783 9 whether whether IN 4291 783 10 a a DT 4291 783 11 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 783 12 is be VBZ 4291 783 13 an an DT 4291 783 14 unserved unserved JJ 4291 783 15 household household NN 4291 783 16 in in IN 4291 783 17 excess excess NN 4291 783 18 of of IN 4291 783 19 5 5 CD 4291 783 20 percent percent NN 4291 783 21 of of IN 4291 783 22 the the DT 4291 783 23 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 783 24 within within IN 4291 783 25 the the DT 4291 783 26 network network NN 4291 783 27 station station NN 4291 783 28 's 's POS 4291 783 29 local local JJ 4291 783 30 market market NN 4291 783 31 within within IN 4291 783 32 a a DT 4291 783 33 calendar calendar NN 4291 783 34 year year NN 4291 783 35 , , , 4291 783 36 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 783 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 783 38 A a NN 4291 783 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 783 40 shall shall MD 4291 783 41 not not RB 4291 783 42 apply apply VB 4291 783 43 to to IN 4291 783 44 challenges challenge NNS 4291 783 45 in in IN 4291 783 46 excess excess NN 4291 783 47 of of IN 4291 783 48 such such JJ 4291 783 49 5 5 CD 4291 783 50 percent percent NN 4291 783 51 , , , 4291 783 52 but but CC 4291 783 53 the the DT 4291 783 54 station station NN 4291 783 55 may may MD 4291 783 56 conduct conduct VB 4291 783 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 783 58 own own JJ 4291 783 59 signal signal JJ 4291 783 60 intensity intensity NN 4291 783 61 measurement measurement NN 4291 783 62 of of IN 4291 783 63 the the DT 4291 783 64 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 783 65 's 's POS 4291 783 66 household household NN 4291 783 67 after after IN 4291 783 68 giving give VBG 4291 783 69 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 783 70 notice notice NN 4291 783 71 to to IN 4291 783 72 the the DT 4291 783 73 satellite satellite NN 4291 783 74 carrier carrier NN 4291 783 75 of of IN 4291 783 76 the the DT 4291 783 77 network network NN 4291 783 78 station station NN 4291 783 79 's 's POS 4291 783 80 intent intent NN 4291 783 81 to to TO 4291 783 82 conduct conduct VB 4291 783 83 the the DT 4291 783 84 measurement measurement NN 4291 783 85 . . . 4291 784 1 If if IN 4291 784 2 such such JJ 4291 784 3 measurement measurement NN 4291 784 4 indicates indicate VBZ 4291 784 5 that that IN 4291 784 6 the the DT 4291 784 7 household household NN 4291 784 8 is be VBZ 4291 784 9 not not RB 4291 784 10 an an DT 4291 784 11 unserved unserved JJ 4291 784 12 household household NN 4291 784 13 , , , 4291 784 14 the the DT 4291 784 15 carrier carrier NN 4291 784 16 shall shall MD 4291 784 17 , , , 4291 784 18 within within IN 4291 784 19 60 60 CD 4291 784 20 days day NNS 4291 784 21 after after IN 4291 784 22 receipt receipt NN 4291 784 23 of of IN 4291 784 24 the the DT 4291 784 25 measurement measurement NNP 4291 784 26 , , , 4291 784 27 terminate terminate NNP 4291 784 28 service service NN 4291 784 29 to to IN 4291 784 30 the the DT 4291 784 31 household household NN 4291 784 32 of of IN 4291 784 33 the the DT 4291 784 34 signal signal NN 4291 784 35 that that WDT 4291 784 36 is be VBZ 4291 784 37 the the DT 4291 784 38 subject subject NN 4291 784 39 of of IN 4291 784 40 the the DT 4291 784 41 challenge challenge NN 4291 784 42 and and CC 4291 784 43 within within IN 4291 784 44 30 30 CD 4291 784 45 days day NNS 4291 784 46 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 784 47 notify notify VBP 4291 784 48 the the DT 4291 784 49 network network NN 4291 784 50 station station NN 4291 784 51 that that WDT 4291 784 52 made make VBD 4291 784 53 the the DT 4291 784 54 challenge challenge NN 4291 784 55 that that DT 4291 784 56 service service NN 4291 784 57 has have VBZ 4291 784 58 been be VBN 4291 784 59 terminated terminate VBN 4291 784 60 . . . 4291 785 1 The the DT 4291 785 2 carrier carrier NN 4291 785 3 shall shall MD 4291 785 4 also also RB 4291 785 5 , , , 4291 785 6 within within IN 4291 785 7 60 60 CD 4291 785 8 days day NNS 4291 785 9 after after IN 4291 785 10 receipt receipt NN 4291 785 11 of of IN 4291 785 12 the the DT 4291 785 13 measurement measurement NN 4291 785 14 and and CC 4291 785 15 a a DT 4291 785 16 statement statement NN 4291 785 17 of of IN 4291 785 18 the the DT 4291 785 19 costs cost NNS 4291 785 20 of of IN 4291 785 21 the the DT 4291 785 22 measurement measurement NN 4291 785 23 , , , 4291 785 24 reimburse reimburse VB 4291 785 25 the the DT 4291 785 26 network network NN 4291 785 27 station station NN 4291 785 28 for for IN 4291 785 29 the the DT 4291 785 30 cost cost NN 4291 785 31 it -PRON- PRP 4291 785 32 incurred incur VBD 4291 785 33 in in IN 4291 785 34 conducting conduct VBG 4291 785 35 the the DT 4291 785 36 measurement measurement NN 4291 785 37 . . . 4291 786 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 786 2 D d NN 4291 786 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 786 4 Outside outside IN 4291 786 5 the the DT 4291 786 6 predicted predict VBN 4291 786 7 grade grade NN 4291 786 8 b b NNP 4291 786 9 contour.- contour.- NNP 4291 786 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 786 11 i i NN 4291 786 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 786 13 If if IN 4291 786 14 a a DT 4291 786 15 network network NN 4291 786 16 station station NN 4291 786 17 challenges challenge VBZ 4291 786 18 whether whether IN 4291 786 19 a a DT 4291 786 20 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 786 21 is be VBZ 4291 786 22 an an DT 4291 786 23 unserved unserved JJ 4291 786 24 household household NN 4291 786 25 outside outside IN 4291 786 26 the the DT 4291 786 27 predicted predict VBN 4291 786 28 Grade Grade NNP 4291 786 29 B B NNP 4291 786 30 Contour Contour NNP 4291 786 31 of of IN 4291 786 32 the the DT 4291 786 33 station station NN 4291 786 34 , , , 4291 786 35 the the DT 4291 786 36 station station NN 4291 786 37 may may MD 4291 786 38 conduct conduct VB 4291 786 39 a a DT 4291 786 40 measurement measurement NN 4291 786 41 of of IN 4291 786 42 the the DT 4291 786 43 signal signal JJ 4291 786 44 intensity intensity NN 4291 786 45 of of IN 4291 786 46 the the DT 4291 786 47 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 786 48 's 's POS 4291 786 49 household household NN 4291 786 50 to to TO 4291 786 51 determine determine VB 4291 786 52 whether whether IN 4291 786 53 the the DT 4291 786 54 household household NN 4291 786 55 is be VBZ 4291 786 56 an an DT 4291 786 57 unserved unserved JJ 4291 786 58 household household NN 4291 786 59 after after IN 4291 786 60 giving give VBG 4291 786 61 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 786 62 notice notice NN 4291 786 63 to to IN 4291 786 64 the the DT 4291 786 65 satellite satellite NN 4291 786 66 carrier carrier NN 4291 786 67 of of IN 4291 786 68 the the DT 4291 786 69 network network NN 4291 786 70 station station NN 4291 786 71 's 's POS 4291 786 72 intent intent NN 4291 786 73 to to TO 4291 786 74 conduct conduct VB 4291 786 75 the the DT 4291 786 76 measurement measurement NN 4291 786 77 . . . 4291 787 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 787 2 ii ii LS 4291 787 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 787 4 If if IN 4291 787 5 the the DT 4291 787 6 network network NN 4291 787 7 station station NN 4291 787 8 conducts conduct VBZ 4291 787 9 a a DT 4291 787 10 signal signal JJ 4291 787 11 intensity intensity NN 4291 787 12 measurement measurement NN 4291 787 13 under under IN 4291 787 14 clause clause NN 4291 787 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 787 16 i i NN 4291 787 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 787 18 and and CC 4291 787 19 the the DT 4291 787 20 measurement measurement NN 4291 787 21 indicates indicate VBZ 4291 787 22 that- that- JJ 4291 787 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 787 24 I i NN 4291 787 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 787 26 the the DT 4291 787 27 household household NN 4291 787 28 is be VBZ 4291 787 29 not not RB 4291 787 30 an an DT 4291 787 31 unserved unserved JJ 4291 787 32 household household NN 4291 787 33 , , , 4291 787 34 the the DT 4291 787 35 station station NN 4291 787 36 shall shall MD 4291 787 37 forward forward IN 4291 787 38 the the DT 4291 787 39 results result NNS 4291 787 40 to to IN 4291 787 41 the the DT 4291 787 42 satellite satellite NN 4291 787 43 carrier carrier NN 4291 787 44 who who WP 4291 787 45 shall shall MD 4291 787 46 , , , 4291 787 47 within within IN 4291 787 48 60 60 CD 4291 787 49 days day NNS 4291 787 50 after after IN 4291 787 51 receipt receipt NN 4291 787 52 of of IN 4291 787 53 the the DT 4291 787 54 measurement measurement NN 4291 787 55 , , , 4291 787 56 terminate terminate VB 4291 787 57 the the DT 4291 787 58 service service NN 4291 787 59 to to IN 4291 787 60 the the DT 4291 787 61 household household NN 4291 787 62 of of IN 4291 787 63 the the DT 4291 787 64 signal signal NN 4291 787 65 that that WDT 4291 787 66 is be VBZ 4291 787 67 the the DT 4291 787 68 subject subject NN 4291 787 69 of of IN 4291 787 70 the the DT 4291 787 71 challenge challenge NN 4291 787 72 , , , 4291 787 73 and and CC 4291 787 74 shall shall MD 4291 787 75 reimburse reimburse VB 4291 787 76 the the DT 4291 787 77 station station NN 4291 787 78 for for IN 4291 787 79 the the DT 4291 787 80 costs cost NNS 4291 787 81 of of IN 4291 787 82 the the DT 4291 787 83 measurement measurement NN 4291 787 84 within within IN 4291 787 85 60 60 CD 4291 787 86 days day NNS 4291 787 87 after after IN 4291 787 88 receipt receipt NN 4291 787 89 of of IN 4291 787 90 the the DT 4291 787 91 measurement measurement NN 4291 787 92 results result NNS 4291 787 93 and and CC 4291 787 94 a a DT 4291 787 95 statement statement NN 4291 787 96 of of IN 4291 787 97 such such JJ 4291 787 98 costs cost NNS 4291 787 99 ; ; : 4291 787 100 or or CC 4291 787 101 ( ( -LRB- 4291 787 102 II II NNP 4291 787 103 ) ) -RRB- 4291 787 104 the the DT 4291 787 105 household household NN 4291 787 106 is be VBZ 4291 787 107 an an DT 4291 787 108 unserved unserved JJ 4291 787 109 household household NN 4291 787 110 , , , 4291 787 111 the the DT 4291 787 112 station station NN 4291 787 113 shall shall MD 4291 787 114 pay pay VB 4291 787 115 the the DT 4291 787 116 costs cost NNS 4291 787 117 of of IN 4291 787 118 the the DT 4291 787 119 measurement measurement NN 4291 787 120 . . . 4291 788 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 788 2 9 9 LS 4291 788 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 788 4 Loser Loser NNP 4291 788 5 pays pay VBZ 4291 788 6 for for IN 4291 788 7 signal signal NNP 4291 788 8 intensity intensity NNP 4291 788 9 measurement measurement NN 4291 788 10 ; ; : 4291 788 11 recovery recovery NN 4291 788 12 of of IN 4291 788 13 measurement measurement NN 4291 788 14 costs cost NNS 4291 788 15 in in IN 4291 788 16 a a DT 4291 788 17 civil civil JJ 4291 788 18 action action NN 4291 788 19 . . . 4291 789 1 In in IN 4291 789 2 any any DT 4291 789 3 civil civil JJ 4291 789 4 action action NN 4291 789 5 filed file VBD 4291 789 6 relating relate VBG 4291 789 7 to to IN 4291 789 8 the the DT 4291 789 9 eligibility eligibility NN 4291 789 10 of of IN 4291 789 11 subscribing subscribe VBG 4291 789 12 households household NNS 4291 789 13 as as IN 4291 789 14 unserved unserved JJ 4291 789 15 households- households- NN 4291 789 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 789 17 A a NN 4291 789 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 789 19 a a DT 4291 789 20 network network NN 4291 789 21 station station NN 4291 789 22 challenging challenge VBG 4291 789 23 such such JJ 4291 789 24 eligibility eligibility NN 4291 789 25 shall shall MD 4291 789 26 , , , 4291 789 27 within within IN 4291 789 28 60 60 CD 4291 789 29 days day NNS 4291 789 30 after after IN 4291 789 31 receipt receipt NN 4291 789 32 of of IN 4291 789 33 the the DT 4291 789 34 measurement measurement NN 4291 789 35 results result NNS 4291 789 36 and and CC 4291 789 37 a a DT 4291 789 38 statement statement NN 4291 789 39 of of IN 4291 789 40 such such JJ 4291 789 41 costs cost NNS 4291 789 42 , , , 4291 789 43 reimburse reimburse VB 4291 789 44 the the DT 4291 789 45 satellite satellite NN 4291 789 46 carrier carrier NN 4291 789 47 for for IN 4291 789 48 any any DT 4291 789 49 signal signal JJ 4291 789 50 intensity intensity NN 4291 789 51 measurement measurement NN 4291 789 52 that that WDT 4291 789 53 is be VBZ 4291 789 54 conducted conduct VBN 4291 789 55 by by IN 4291 789 56 that that DT 4291 789 57 carrier carrier NN 4291 789 58 in in IN 4291 789 59 response response NN 4291 789 60 to to IN 4291 789 61 a a DT 4291 789 62 challenge challenge NN 4291 789 63 by by IN 4291 789 64 the the DT 4291 789 65 network network NN 4291 789 66 station station NN 4291 789 67 and and CC 4291 789 68 that that IN 4291 789 69 establishes establish VBZ 4291 789 70 the the DT 4291 789 71 household household NN 4291 789 72 is be VBZ 4291 789 73 an an DT 4291 789 74 unserved unserved JJ 4291 789 75 household household NN 4291 789 76 ; ; , 4291 789 77 and and CC 4291 789 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 789 79 B b NN 4291 789 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 789 81 a a DT 4291 789 82 satellite satellite NN 4291 789 83 carrier carrier NN 4291 789 84 shall shall MD 4291 789 85 , , , 4291 789 86 within within IN 4291 789 87 60 60 CD 4291 789 88 days day NNS 4291 789 89 after after IN 4291 789 90 receipt receipt NN 4291 789 91 of of IN 4291 789 92 the the DT 4291 789 93 measurement measurement NN 4291 789 94 results result NNS 4291 789 95 and and CC 4291 789 96 a a DT 4291 789 97 statement statement NN 4291 789 98 of of IN 4291 789 99 such such JJ 4291 789 100 costs cost NNS 4291 789 101 , , , 4291 789 102 reimburse reimburse VB 4291 789 103 the the DT 4291 789 104 network network NN 4291 789 105 station station NN 4291 789 106 challenging challenge VBG 4291 789 107 such such JJ 4291 789 108 eligibility eligibility NN 4291 789 109 for for IN 4291 789 110 any any DT 4291 789 111 signal signal JJ 4291 789 112 intensity intensity NN 4291 789 113 measurement measurement NN 4291 789 114 that that WDT 4291 789 115 is be VBZ 4291 789 116 conducted conduct VBN 4291 789 117 by by IN 4291 789 118 that that DT 4291 789 119 station station NN 4291 789 120 and and CC 4291 789 121 that that IN 4291 789 122 establishes establish VBZ 4291 789 123 the the DT 4291 789 124 household household NN 4291 789 125 is be VBZ 4291 789 126 not not RB 4291 789 127 an an DT 4291 789 128 unserved unserved JJ 4291 789 129 household household NN 4291 789 130 . . . 4291 790 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 790 2 10 10 CD 4291 790 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 790 4 inability inability NN 4291 790 5 to to TO 4291 790 6 conduct conduct VB 4291 790 7 measurement measurement NN 4291 790 8 . . . 4291 791 1 If if IN 4291 791 2 a a DT 4291 791 3 network network NN 4291 791 4 station station NN 4291 791 5 makes make VBZ 4291 791 6 a a DT 4291 791 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 791 8 attempt attempt NN 4291 791 9 to to TO 4291 791 10 conduct conduct VB 4291 791 11 a a DT 4291 791 12 site site NN 4291 791 13 measurement measurement NN 4291 791 14 of of IN 4291 791 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 791 16 signal signal NN 4291 791 17 at at IN 4291 791 18 a a DT 4291 791 19 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 791 20 's 's POS 4291 791 21 household household NN 4291 791 22 and and CC 4291 791 23 is be VBZ 4291 791 24 denied deny VBN 4291 791 25 access access NN 4291 791 26 for for IN 4291 791 27 the the DT 4291 791 28 purpose purpose NN 4291 791 29 of of IN 4291 791 30 conducting conduct VBG 4291 791 31 the the DT 4291 791 32 measurement measurement NN 4291 791 33 , , , 4291 791 34 and and CC 4291 791 35 is be VBZ 4291 791 36 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 791 37 unable unable JJ 4291 791 38 to to TO 4291 791 39 conduct conduct VB 4291 791 40 a a DT 4291 791 41 measurement measurement NN 4291 791 42 , , , 4291 791 43 the the DT 4291 791 44 satellite satellite NN 4291 791 45 carrier carrier NN 4291 791 46 shall shall MD 4291 791 47 within within IN 4291 791 48 60 60 CD 4291 791 49 days day NNS 4291 791 50 notice notice VBP 4291 791 51 thereof thereof RB 4291 791 52 , , , 4291 791 53 terminate terminate NNP 4291 791 54 service service NN 4291 791 55 of of IN 4291 791 56 the the DT 4291 791 57 station station NN 4291 791 58 's 's POS 4291 791 59 network network NN 4291 791 60 to to IN 4291 791 61 that that DT 4291 791 62 household household NN 4291 791 63 . . . 4291 792 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 792 2 11 11 CD 4291 792 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 792 4 Service service NN 4291 792 5 to to IN 4291 792 6 recreational recreational JJ 4291 792 7 vehicles vehicle NNS 4291 792 8 and and CC 4291 792 9 commercial commercial JJ 4291 792 10 trucks.- trucks.- NNS 4291 792 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 792 12 A a NN 4291 792 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 792 14 Exemption.- exemption.- NN 4291 792 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 792 16 i i NN 4291 792 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 792 18 In in IN 4291 792 19 general general JJ 4291 792 20 . . . 4291 793 1 For for IN 4291 793 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 793 3 of of IN 4291 793 4 this this DT 4291 793 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 793 6 , , , 4291 793 7 and and CC 4291 793 8 subject subject JJ 4291 793 9 to to IN 4291 793 10 clauses clause NNS 4291 793 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 793 12 ii ii NNP 4291 793 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 793 14 and and CC 4291 793 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 793 16 iii iii NNP 4291 793 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 793 18 , , , 4291 793 19 the the DT 4291 793 20 term term NN 4291 793 21 " " `` 4291 793 22 unserved unserved JJ 4291 793 23 household household NN 4291 793 24 " " '' 4291 793 25 shall shall MD 4291 793 26 include- include- VB 4291 793 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 793 28 I i NN 4291 793 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 793 30 recreational recreational JJ 4291 793 31 vehicles vehicle NNS 4291 793 32 as as IN 4291 793 33 defined define VBN 4291 793 34 in in IN 4291 793 35 regulations regulation NNS 4291 793 36 of of IN 4291 793 37 the the DT 4291 793 38 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 793 39 of of IN 4291 793 40 Housing Housing NNP 4291 793 41 and and CC 4291 793 42 Urban Urban NNP 4291 793 43 Development Development NNP 4291 793 44 under under IN 4291 793 45 section section NN 4291 793 46 3282.8 3282.8 CD 4291 793 47 of of IN 4291 793 48 title title NN 4291 793 49 24 24 CD 4291 793 50 of of IN 4291 793 51 the the DT 4291 793 52 Code Code NNP 4291 793 53 of of IN 4291 793 54 Federal Federal NNP 4291 793 55 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 793 56 ; ; : 4291 793 57 and and CC 4291 793 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 793 59 II II NNP 4291 793 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 793 61 commercial commercial JJ 4291 793 62 trucks truck NNS 4291 793 63 that that WDT 4291 793 64 qualify qualify VBP 4291 793 65 as as IN 4291 793 66 commercial commercial JJ 4291 793 67 motor motor NN 4291 793 68 vehicles vehicle NNS 4291 793 69 under under IN 4291 793 70 regulations regulation NNS 4291 793 71 of of IN 4291 793 72 the the DT 4291 793 73 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 793 74 of of IN 4291 793 75 Transportation Transportation NNP 4291 793 76 under under IN 4291 793 77 section section NN 4291 793 78 383.5 383.5 CD 4291 793 79 of of IN 4291 793 80 title title NN 4291 793 81 49 49 CD 4291 793 82 of of IN 4291 793 83 the the DT 4291 793 84 Code Code NNP 4291 793 85 of of IN 4291 793 86 Federal Federal NNP 4291 793 87 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 793 88 . . . 4291 794 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 794 2 ii ii NNP 4291 794 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 794 4 Limitation limitation NN 4291 794 5 . . . 4291 795 1 Clause clause NN 4291 795 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 795 3 i i NN 4291 795 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 795 5 shall shall MD 4291 795 6 apply apply VB 4291 795 7 only only RB 4291 795 8 to to IN 4291 795 9 a a DT 4291 795 10 recreational recreational JJ 4291 795 11 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 795 12 or or CC 4291 795 13 commercial commercial JJ 4291 795 14 truck truck NN 4291 795 15 if if IN 4291 795 16 any any DT 4291 795 17 satellite satellite NN 4291 795 18 carrier carrier NN 4291 795 19 that that WDT 4291 795 20 proposes propose VBZ 4291 795 21 to to TO 4291 795 22 make make VB 4291 795 23 a a DT 4291 795 24 secondary secondary JJ 4291 795 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 795 26 of of IN 4291 795 27 a a DT 4291 795 28 network network NN 4291 795 29 station station NN 4291 795 30 to to IN 4291 795 31 the the DT 4291 795 32 operator operator NN 4291 795 33 of of IN 4291 795 34 such such PDT 4291 795 35 a a DT 4291 795 36 recreational recreational JJ 4291 795 37 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 795 38 or or CC 4291 795 39 commercial commercial JJ 4291 795 40 truck truck NN 4291 795 41 complies complie NNS 4291 795 42 with with IN 4291 795 43 the the DT 4291 795 44 documentation documentation NN 4291 795 45 requirements requirement NNS 4291 795 46 under under IN 4291 795 47 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 795 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 795 49 B b NN 4291 795 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 795 51 and and CC 4291 795 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 795 53 C C NNP 4291 795 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 795 55 . . . 4291 796 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 796 2 iii iii NNP 4291 796 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 796 4 Exclusion exclusion NN 4291 796 5 . . . 4291 797 1 For for IN 4291 797 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 797 3 of of IN 4291 797 4 this this DT 4291 797 5 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 797 6 , , , 4291 797 7 the the DT 4291 797 8 terms term NNS 4291 797 9 " " `` 4291 797 10 recreational recreational JJ 4291 797 11 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 797 12 " " '' 4291 797 13 and and CC 4291 797 14 " " `` 4291 797 15 commercial commercial JJ 4291 797 16 truck truck NN 4291 797 17 " " '' 4291 797 18 shall shall MD 4291 797 19 not not RB 4291 797 20 include include VB 4291 797 21 any any DT 4291 797 22 fixed fix VBN 4291 797 23 dwelling dwelling NN 4291 797 24 , , , 4291 797 25 whether whether IN 4291 797 26 a a DT 4291 797 27 mobile mobile JJ 4291 797 28 home home NN 4291 797 29 or or CC 4291 797 30 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 797 31 . . . 4291 798 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 798 2 B b NN 4291 798 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 798 4 Documentation documentation NN 4291 798 5 requirements requirement NNS 4291 798 6 . . . 4291 799 1 A a DT 4291 799 2 recreational recreational JJ 4291 799 3 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 799 4 or or CC 4291 799 5 commercial commercial JJ 4291 799 6 truck truck NN 4291 799 7 shall shall MD 4291 799 8 be be VB 4291 799 9 deemed deem VBN 4291 799 10 to to TO 4291 799 11 be be VB 4291 799 12 an an DT 4291 799 13 unserved unserved JJ 4291 799 14 household household NN 4291 799 15 beginning begin VBG 4291 799 16 10 10 CD 4291 799 17 days day NNS 4291 799 18 after after IN 4291 799 19 the the DT 4291 799 20 relevant relevant JJ 4291 799 21 satellite satellite NN 4291 799 22 carrier carrier NN 4291 799 23 provides provide VBZ 4291 799 24 to to IN 4291 799 25 the the DT 4291 799 26 network network NN 4291 799 27 that that WDT 4291 799 28 owns own VBZ 4291 799 29 or or CC 4291 799 30 is be VBZ 4291 799 31 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 799 32 with with IN 4291 799 33 the the DT 4291 799 34 network network NN 4291 799 35 station station NN 4291 799 36 that that WDT 4291 799 37 will will MD 4291 799 38 be be VB 4291 799 39 secondarily secondarily RB 4291 799 40 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 799 41 to to IN 4291 799 42 the the DT 4291 799 43 recreational recreational JJ 4291 799 44 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 799 45 or or CC 4291 799 46 commercial commercial JJ 4291 799 47 truck truck NN 4291 799 48 the the DT 4291 799 49 following follow VBG 4291 799 50 documents document NNS 4291 799 51 : : : 4291 799 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 799 53 i i NN 4291 799 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 799 55 Declaration Declaration NNP 4291 799 56 . . . 4291 800 1 A a DT 4291 800 2 signed sign VBN 4291 800 3 declaration declaration NN 4291 800 4 by by IN 4291 800 5 the the DT 4291 800 6 operator operator NN 4291 800 7 of of IN 4291 800 8 the the DT 4291 800 9 recreational recreational JJ 4291 800 10 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 800 11 or or CC 4291 800 12 commercial commercial JJ 4291 800 13 truck truck NN 4291 800 14 that that IN 4291 800 15 the the DT 4291 800 16 satellite satellite NN 4291 800 17 dish dish NN 4291 800 18 is be VBZ 4291 800 19 permanently permanently RB 4291 800 20 attached attach VBN 4291 800 21 to to IN 4291 800 22 the the DT 4291 800 23 recreational recreational JJ 4291 800 24 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 800 25 or or CC 4291 800 26 commercial commercial JJ 4291 800 27 truck truck NN 4291 800 28 , , , 4291 800 29 and and CC 4291 800 30 will will MD 4291 800 31 not not RB 4291 800 32 be be VB 4291 800 33 used use VBN 4291 800 34 to to TO 4291 800 35 receive receive VB 4291 800 36 satellite satellite NN 4291 800 37 programming programming NN 4291 800 38 at at IN 4291 800 39 any any DT 4291 800 40 fixed fixed JJ 4291 800 41 dwelling dwelling NN 4291 800 42 . . . 4291 801 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 801 2 ii ii NNP 4291 801 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 801 4 Registration registration NN 4291 801 5 . . . 4291 802 1 In in IN 4291 802 2 the the DT 4291 802 3 case case NN 4291 802 4 of of IN 4291 802 5 a a DT 4291 802 6 recreational recreational JJ 4291 802 7 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 802 8 , , , 4291 802 9 a a DT 4291 802 10 copy copy NN 4291 802 11 of of IN 4291 802 12 the the DT 4291 802 13 current current JJ 4291 802 14 State State NNP 4291 802 15 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 802 16 registration registration NN 4291 802 17 for for IN 4291 802 18 the the DT 4291 802 19 recreational recreational JJ 4291 802 20 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 802 21 . . . 4291 803 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 803 2 iii iii NNP 4291 803 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 803 4 Registration registration NN 4291 803 5 and and CC 4291 803 6 license license NN 4291 803 7 . . . 4291 804 1 In in IN 4291 804 2 the the DT 4291 804 3 case case NN 4291 804 4 of of IN 4291 804 5 a a DT 4291 804 6 commercial commercial JJ 4291 804 7 truck truck NN 4291 804 8 , , , 4291 804 9 a a DT 4291 804 10 copy copy NN 4291 804 11 of- of- VBN 4291 804 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 804 13 I i NN 4291 804 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 804 15 the the DT 4291 804 16 current current JJ 4291 804 17 State State NNP 4291 804 18 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 804 19 registration registration NN 4291 804 20 for for IN 4291 804 21 the the DT 4291 804 22 truck truck NN 4291 804 23 ; ; , 4291 804 24 and and CC 4291 804 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 804 26 II II NNP 4291 804 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 804 28 a a DT 4291 804 29 copy copy NN 4291 804 30 of of IN 4291 804 31 a a DT 4291 804 32 valid valid JJ 4291 804 33 , , , 4291 804 34 current current JJ 4291 804 35 commercial commercial JJ 4291 804 36 driver driver NN 4291 804 37 's 's POS 4291 804 38 license license NN 4291 804 39 , , , 4291 804 40 as as IN 4291 804 41 defined define VBN 4291 804 42 in in IN 4291 804 43 regulations regulation NNS 4291 804 44 of of IN 4291 804 45 the the DT 4291 804 46 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 804 47 of of IN 4291 804 48 Transportation Transportation NNP 4291 804 49 under under IN 4291 804 50 section section NN 4291 804 51 383 383 CD 4291 804 52 of of IN 4291 804 53 title title NN 4291 804 54 49 49 CD 4291 804 55 of of IN 4291 804 56 the the DT 4291 804 57 Code Code NNP 4291 804 58 of of IN 4291 804 59 Federal Federal NNP 4291 804 60 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 804 61 , , , 4291 804 62 issued issue VBN 4291 804 63 to to IN 4291 804 64 the the DT 4291 804 65 operator operator NN 4291 804 66 . . . 4291 805 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 805 2 C C NNP 4291 805 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 805 4 Updated update VBN 4291 805 5 documentation documentation NN 4291 805 6 requirements requirement NNS 4291 805 7 . . . 4291 806 1 If if IN 4291 806 2 a a DT 4291 806 3 satellite satellite NN 4291 806 4 carrier carrier NN 4291 806 5 wishes wish VBZ 4291 806 6 to to TO 4291 806 7 continue continue VB 4291 806 8 to to TO 4291 806 9 make make VB 4291 806 10 secondary secondary JJ 4291 806 11 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 806 12 to to IN 4291 806 13 a a DT 4291 806 14 recreational recreational JJ 4291 806 15 vehicle vehicle NN 4291 806 16 or or CC 4291 806 17 commercial commercial JJ 4291 806 18 truck truck NN 4291 806 19 for for IN 4291 806 20 more more JJR 4291 806 21 than than IN 4291 806 22 a a DT 4291 806 23 2-year 2-year CD 4291 806 24 period period NN 4291 806 25 , , , 4291 806 26 that that DT 4291 806 27 carrier carrier NN 4291 806 28 shall shall MD 4291 806 29 provide provide VB 4291 806 30 each each DT 4291 806 31 network network NN 4291 806 32 , , , 4291 806 33 upon upon IN 4291 806 34 request request NN 4291 806 35 , , , 4291 806 36 with with IN 4291 806 37 updated update VBN 4291 806 38 documentation documentation NN 4291 806 39 in in IN 4291 806 40 the the DT 4291 806 41 form form NN 4291 806 42 described describe VBN 4291 806 43 under under IN 4291 806 44 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 806 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 806 46 B b NN 4291 806 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 806 48 during during IN 4291 806 49 the the DT 4291 806 50 90 90 CD 4291 806 51 days day NNS 4291 806 52 before before IN 4291 806 53 expiration expiration NN 4291 806 54 of of IN 4291 806 55 that that DT 4291 806 56 2-year 2-year CD 4291 806 57 period period NN 4291 806 58 . . . 4291 807 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 807 2 12 12 CD 4291 807 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 807 4 Statutory statutory JJ 4291 807 5 license license NN 4291 807 6 contingent contingent NN 4291 807 7 on on IN 4291 807 8 compliance compliance NN 4291 807 9 with with IN 4291 807 10 fcc fcc NNP 4291 807 11 rules rule NNS 4291 807 12 and and CC 4291 807 13 remedial remedial JJ 4291 807 14 steps step NNS 4291 807 15 . . . 4291 808 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 808 2 any any DT 4291 808 3 other other JJ 4291 808 4 provision provision NN 4291 808 5 of of IN 4291 808 6 this this DT 4291 808 7 section section NN 4291 808 8 , , , 4291 808 9 the the DT 4291 808 10 willful willful JJ 4291 808 11 or or CC 4291 808 12 repeated repeat VBN 4291 808 13 secondary secondary JJ 4291 808 14 transmission transmission NN 4291 808 15 to to IN 4291 808 16 the the DT 4291 808 17 public public NN 4291 808 18 by by IN 4291 808 19 a a DT 4291 808 20 satellite satellite NN 4291 808 21 carrier carrier NN 4291 808 22 of of IN 4291 808 23 a a DT 4291 808 24 primary primary JJ 4291 808 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 808 26 embodying embody VBG 4291 808 27 a a DT 4291 808 28 performance performance NN 4291 808 29 or or CC 4291 808 30 display display NN 4291 808 31 of of IN 4291 808 32 a a DT 4291 808 33 work work NN 4291 808 34 made make VBN 4291 808 35 by by IN 4291 808 36 a a DT 4291 808 37 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 808 38 station station NN 4291 808 39 licensed license VBN 4291 808 40 by by IN 4291 808 41 the the DT 4291 808 42 Federal Federal NNP 4291 808 43 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 808 44 Commission Commission NNP 4291 808 45 is be VBZ 4291 808 46 actionable actionable JJ 4291 808 47 as as IN 4291 808 48 an an DT 4291 808 49 act act NN 4291 808 50 of of IN 4291 808 51 infringement infringement NN 4291 808 52 under under IN 4291 808 53 section section NN 4291 808 54 501 501 CD 4291 808 55 , , , 4291 808 56 and and CC 4291 808 57 is be VBZ 4291 808 58 fully fully RB 4291 808 59 subject subject JJ 4291 808 60 to to IN 4291 808 61 the the DT 4291 808 62 remedies remedy NNS 4291 808 63 provided provide VBN 4291 808 64 by by IN 4291 808 65 sections section NNS 4291 808 66 502 502 CD 4291 808 67 through through IN 4291 808 68 506 506 CD 4291 808 69 and and CC 4291 808 70 509 509 CD 4291 808 71 , , , 4291 808 72 if if IN 4291 808 73 , , , 4291 808 74 at at IN 4291 808 75 the the DT 4291 808 76 time time NN 4291 808 77 of of IN 4291 808 78 such such JJ 4291 808 79 transmission transmission NN 4291 808 80 , , , 4291 808 81 the the DT 4291 808 82 satellite satellite NN 4291 808 83 carrier carrier NN 4291 808 84 is be VBZ 4291 808 85 not not RB 4291 808 86 in in IN 4291 808 87 compliance compliance NN 4291 808 88 with with IN 4291 808 89 the the DT 4291 808 90 rules rule NNS 4291 808 91 , , , 4291 808 92 regulations regulation NNS 4291 808 93 , , , 4291 808 94 and and CC 4291 808 95 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 808 96 of of IN 4291 808 97 the the DT 4291 808 98 Federal Federal NNP 4291 808 99 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 808 100 Commission Commission NNP 4291 808 101 concerning concern VBG 4291 808 102 the the DT 4291 808 103 carriage carriage NN 4291 808 104 of of IN 4291 808 105 television television NN 4291 808 106 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 808 107 station station NN 4291 808 108 signals signal NNS 4291 808 109 . . . 4291 809 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 809 2 60 60 CD 4291 809 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 809 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 809 5 b b NN 4291 809 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 809 7 Statutory Statutory NNP 4291 809 8 License License NNP 4291 809 9 for for IN 4291 809 10 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 809 11 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 809 12 for for IN 4291 809 13 Private Private NNP 4291 809 14 Home home NN 4291 809 15 Viewing.- viewing.- NN 4291 809 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 809 17 1 1 LS 4291 809 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 809 19 Deposits deposit NNS 4291 809 20 with with IN 4291 809 21 the the DT 4291 809 22 register register NN 4291 809 23 of of IN 4291 809 24 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 809 25 . . . 4291 810 1 A a DT 4291 810 2 satellite satellite NN 4291 810 3 carrier carrier NN 4291 810 4 whose whose WP$ 4291 810 5 secondary secondary JJ 4291 810 6 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 810 7 are be VBP 4291 810 8 subject subject JJ 4291 810 9 to to IN 4291 810 10 statutory statutory JJ 4291 810 11 licensing licensing NN 4291 810 12 under under IN 4291 810 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 810 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 15 a a DT 4291 810 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 17 shall shall MD 4291 810 18 , , , 4291 810 19 on on IN 4291 810 20 a a DT 4291 810 21 semiannual semiannual JJ 4291 810 22 basis basis NN 4291 810 23 , , , 4291 810 24 deposit deposit VB 4291 810 25 with with IN 4291 810 26 the the DT 4291 810 27 Register Register NNP 4291 810 28 of of IN 4291 810 29 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 810 30 , , , 4291 810 31 in in IN 4291 810 32 accordance accordance NN 4291 810 33 with with IN 4291 810 34 requirements requirement NNS 4291 810 35 that that IN 4291 810 36 the the DT 4291 810 37 Register Register NNP 4291 810 38 shall shall MD 4291 810 39 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 810 40 by by IN 4291 810 41 regulation- regulation- NNP 4291 810 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 43 A a NN 4291 810 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 45 a a DT 4291 810 46 statement statement NN 4291 810 47 of of IN 4291 810 48 account account NN 4291 810 49 , , , 4291 810 50 covering cover VBG 4291 810 51 the the DT 4291 810 52 preceding precede VBG 4291 810 53 6-month 6-month CD 4291 810 54 period period NN 4291 810 55 , , , 4291 810 56 specifying specify VBG 4291 810 57 the the DT 4291 810 58 names name NNS 4291 810 59 and and CC 4291 810 60 locations location NNS 4291 810 61 of of IN 4291 810 62 all all DT 4291 810 63 superstations superstation NNS 4291 810 64 and and CC 4291 810 65 network network NN 4291 810 66 stations station NNS 4291 810 67 whose whose WP$ 4291 810 68 signals signal NNS 4291 810 69 were be VBD 4291 810 70 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 810 71 , , , 4291 810 72 at at IN 4291 810 73 any any DT 4291 810 74 time time NN 4291 810 75 during during IN 4291 810 76 that that DT 4291 810 77 period period NN 4291 810 78 , , , 4291 810 79 to to IN 4291 810 80 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 810 81 for for IN 4291 810 82 private private JJ 4291 810 83 home home NN 4291 810 84 viewing viewing NN 4291 810 85 as as IN 4291 810 86 described describe VBN 4291 810 87 in in IN 4291 810 88 subsections subsection NNS 4291 810 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 90 a a LS 4291 810 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 93 1 1 CD 4291 810 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 95 and and CC 4291 810 96 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 97 a)(2 a)(2 NNP 4291 810 98 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 99 , , , 4291 810 100 the the DT 4291 810 101 total total JJ 4291 810 102 number number NN 4291 810 103 of of IN 4291 810 104 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 810 105 that that WDT 4291 810 106 received receive VBD 4291 810 107 such such JJ 4291 810 108 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 810 109 , , , 4291 810 110 and and CC 4291 810 111 such such JJ 4291 810 112 other other JJ 4291 810 113 data datum NNS 4291 810 114 as as IN 4291 810 115 the the DT 4291 810 116 Register Register NNP 4291 810 117 of of IN 4291 810 118 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 810 119 may may MD 4291 810 120 from from IN 4291 810 121 time time NN 4291 810 122 to to IN 4291 810 123 time time NN 4291 810 124 prescribe prescribe NN 4291 810 125 by by IN 4291 810 126 regulation regulation NN 4291 810 127 ; ; , 4291 810 128 and and CC 4291 810 129 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 130 B b NN 4291 810 131 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 132 a a DT 4291 810 133 royalty royalty NN 4291 810 134 fee fee NN 4291 810 135 for for IN 4291 810 136 that that DT 4291 810 137 6-month 6-month CD 4291 810 138 period period NN 4291 810 139 , , , 4291 810 140 computed compute VBD 4291 810 141 by- by- NNP 4291 810 142 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 143 i i NN 4291 810 144 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 145 multiplying multiply VBG 4291 810 146 the the DT 4291 810 147 total total JJ 4291 810 148 number number NN 4291 810 149 of of IN 4291 810 150 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 810 151 receiving receive VBG 4291 810 152 each each DT 4291 810 153 secondary secondary JJ 4291 810 154 transmission transmission NN 4291 810 155 of of IN 4291 810 156 a a DT 4291 810 157 superstation superstation NN 4291 810 158 during during IN 4291 810 159 each each DT 4291 810 160 calendar calendar NN 4291 810 161 month month NN 4291 810 162 by by IN 4291 810 163 17.5 17.5 CD 4291 810 164 cents cent NNS 4291 810 165 per per IN 4291 810 166 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 810 167 in in IN 4291 810 168 the the DT 4291 810 169 case case NN 4291 810 170 of of IN 4291 810 171 superstations superstation NNS 4291 810 172 that that WDT 4291 810 173 as as IN 4291 810 174 retransmitted retransmit VBN 4291 810 175 by by IN 4291 810 176 the the DT 4291 810 177 satellite satellite NN 4291 810 178 carrier carrier NN 4291 810 179 include include VBP 4291 810 180 any any DT 4291 810 181 program program NN 4291 810 182 which which WDT 4291 810 183 , , , 4291 810 184 if if IN 4291 810 185 delivered deliver VBN 4291 810 186 by by IN 4291 810 187 any any DT 4291 810 188 cable cable NN 4291 810 189 system system NN 4291 810 190 in in IN 4291 810 191 the the DT 4291 810 192 United United NNP 4291 810 193 States States NNP 4291 810 194 , , , 4291 810 195 would would MD 4291 810 196 be be VB 4291 810 197 subject subject JJ 4291 810 198 to to IN 4291 810 199 the the DT 4291 810 200 syndicated syndicate VBN 4291 810 201 exclusivity exclusivity NN 4291 810 202 rules rule NNS 4291 810 203 of of IN 4291 810 204 the the DT 4291 810 205 Federal Federal NNP 4291 810 206 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 810 207 Commission Commission NNP 4291 810 208 , , , 4291 810 209 and and CC 4291 810 210 14 14 CD 4291 810 211 cents cent NNS 4291 810 212 per per IN 4291 810 213 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 810 214 in in IN 4291 810 215 the the DT 4291 810 216 case case NN 4291 810 217 of of IN 4291 810 218 superstations superstation NNS 4291 810 219 that that WDT 4291 810 220 are be VBP 4291 810 221 syndex syndex NN 4291 810 222 - - HYPH 4291 810 223 proof proof NN 4291 810 224 as as IN 4291 810 225 defined define VBN 4291 810 226 in in IN 4291 810 227 section section NN 4291 810 228 258.2 258.2 CD 4291 810 229 of of IN 4291 810 230 title title NN 4291 810 231 37 37 CD 4291 810 232 , , , 4291 810 233 Code Code NNP 4291 810 234 of of IN 4291 810 235 Federal Federal NNP 4291 810 236 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 810 237 ; ; : 4291 810 238 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 239 ii ii NN 4291 810 240 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 241 multiplying multiply VBG 4291 810 242 the the DT 4291 810 243 number number NN 4291 810 244 of of IN 4291 810 245 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 810 246 receiving receive VBG 4291 810 247 each each DT 4291 810 248 secondary secondary JJ 4291 810 249 transmission transmission NN 4291 810 250 of of IN 4291 810 251 a a DT 4291 810 252 network network NN 4291 810 253 station station NN 4291 810 254 or or CC 4291 810 255 the the DT 4291 810 256 Public Public NNP 4291 810 257 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 810 258 Service Service NNP 4291 810 259 satellite satellite NN 4291 810 260 feed feed NN 4291 810 261 during during IN 4291 810 262 each each DT 4291 810 263 calendar calendar NN 4291 810 264 month month NN 4291 810 265 by by IN 4291 810 266 6 6 CD 4291 810 267 cents cent NNS 4291 810 268 ; ; : 4291 810 269 [ [ -LRB- 4291 810 270 61 61 CD 4291 810 271 ] ] -RRB- 4291 810 272 and and CC 4291 810 273 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 274 iii iii NNP 4291 810 275 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 276 adding add VBG 4291 810 277 together together RB 4291 810 278 the the DT 4291 810 279 totals total NNS 4291 810 280 computed compute VBD 4291 810 281 under under IN 4291 810 282 clauses clause NNS 4291 810 283 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 284 i i NN 4291 810 285 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 286 and and CC 4291 810 287 ( ( -LRB- 4291 810 288 ii ii NNP 4291 810 289 ) ) -RRB- 4291 810 290 . . . 4291 811 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 811 2 2 2 LS 4291 811 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 811 4 Investment investment NN 4291 811 5 of of IN 4291 811 6 fees fee NNS 4291 811 7 . . . 4291 812 1 The the DT 4291 812 2 Register Register NNP 4291 812 3 of of IN 4291 812 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 812 5 shall shall MD 4291 812 6 receive receive VB 4291 812 7 all all DT 4291 812 8 fees fee NNS 4291 812 9 deposited deposit VBN 4291 812 10 under under IN 4291 812 11 this this DT 4291 812 12 section section NN 4291 812 13 and and CC 4291 812 14 , , , 4291 812 15 after after IN 4291 812 16 deducting deduct VBG 4291 812 17 the the DT 4291 812 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 812 19 costs cost NNS 4291 812 20 incurred incur VBN 4291 812 21 by by IN 4291 812 22 the the DT 4291 812 23 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 812 24 Office Office NNP 4291 812 25 under under IN 4291 812 26 this this DT 4291 812 27 section section NN 4291 812 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 812 29 other other JJ 4291 812 30 than than IN 4291 812 31 the the DT 4291 812 32 costs cost NNS 4291 812 33 deducted deduct VBN 4291 812 34 under under IN 4291 812 35 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 812 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 812 37 4 4 CD 4291 812 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 812 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 812 40 , , , 4291 812 41 shall shall MD 4291 812 42 deposit deposit VB 4291 812 43 the the DT 4291 812 44 balance balance NN 4291 812 45 in in IN 4291 812 46 the the DT 4291 812 47 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 812 48 of of IN 4291 812 49 the the DT 4291 812 50 United United NNP 4291 812 51 States States NNP 4291 812 52 , , , 4291 812 53 in in IN 4291 812 54 such such JJ 4291 812 55 manner manner NN 4291 812 56 as as IN 4291 812 57 the the DT 4291 812 58 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 812 59 of of IN 4291 812 60 the the DT 4291 812 61 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 812 62 directs direct NNS 4291 812 63 . . . 4291 813 1 All all DT 4291 813 2 funds fund NNS 4291 813 3 held hold VBN 4291 813 4 by by IN 4291 813 5 the the DT 4291 813 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 813 7 of of IN 4291 813 8 the the DT 4291 813 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 813 10 shall shall MD 4291 813 11 be be VB 4291 813 12 invested invest VBN 4291 813 13 in in IN 4291 813 14 interest interest NN 4291 813 15 - - HYPH 4291 813 16 bearing bear VBG 4291 813 17 securities security NNS 4291 813 18 of of IN 4291 813 19 the the DT 4291 813 20 United United NNP 4291 813 21 States States NNP 4291 813 22 for for IN 4291 813 23 later later JJ 4291 813 24 distribution distribution NN 4291 813 25 with with IN 4291 813 26 interest interest NN 4291 813 27 by by IN 4291 813 28 the the DT 4291 813 29 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 813 30 of of IN 4291 813 31 Congress Congress NNP 4291 813 32 as as IN 4291 813 33 provided provide VBN 4291 813 34 by by IN 4291 813 35 this this DT 4291 813 36 title title NN 4291 813 37 . . . 4291 814 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 814 2 3 3 LS 4291 814 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 814 4 Persons person NNS 4291 814 5 to to TO 4291 814 6 whom whom WP 4291 814 7 fees fee NNS 4291 814 8 are be VBP 4291 814 9 distributed distribute VBN 4291 814 10 . . . 4291 815 1 The the DT 4291 815 2 royalty royalty NN 4291 815 3 fees fee NNS 4291 815 4 deposited deposit VBN 4291 815 5 under under IN 4291 815 6 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 815 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 815 8 2 2 LS 4291 815 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 815 10 shall shall MD 4291 815 11 , , , 4291 815 12 in in IN 4291 815 13 accordance accordance NN 4291 815 14 with with IN 4291 815 15 the the DT 4291 815 16 procedures procedure NNS 4291 815 17 provided provide VBN 4291 815 18 by by IN 4291 815 19 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 815 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 815 21 4 4 CD 4291 815 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 815 23 , , , 4291 815 24 be be VB 4291 815 25 distributed distribute VBN 4291 815 26 to to IN 4291 815 27 those those DT 4291 815 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 815 29 owners owner NNS 4291 815 30 whose whose WP$ 4291 815 31 works work NNS 4291 815 32 were be VBD 4291 815 33 included include VBN 4291 815 34 in in IN 4291 815 35 a a DT 4291 815 36 secondary secondary JJ 4291 815 37 transmission transmission NN 4291 815 38 for for IN 4291 815 39 private private JJ 4291 815 40 home home NN 4291 815 41 viewing viewing NN 4291 815 42 made make VBN 4291 815 43 by by IN 4291 815 44 a a DT 4291 815 45 satellite satellite NN 4291 815 46 carrier carrier NN 4291 815 47 during during IN 4291 815 48 the the DT 4291 815 49 applicable applicable JJ 4291 815 50 6-month 6-month CD 4291 815 51 accounting accounting NN 4291 815 52 period period NN 4291 815 53 and and CC 4291 815 54 who who WP 4291 815 55 file file VBP 4291 815 56 a a DT 4291 815 57 claim claim NN 4291 815 58 with with IN 4291 815 59 the the DT 4291 815 60 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 815 61 of of IN 4291 815 62 Congress Congress NNP 4291 815 63 under under IN 4291 815 64 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 815 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 815 66 4 4 CD 4291 815 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 815 68 . . . 4291 816 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 816 2 4 4 LS 4291 816 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 816 4 Procedures procedure NNS 4291 816 5 for for IN 4291 816 6 distribution distribution NN 4291 816 7 . . . 4291 817 1 The the DT 4291 817 2 royalty royalty NN 4291 817 3 fees fee NNS 4291 817 4 deposited deposit VBN 4291 817 5 under under IN 4291 817 6 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 817 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 817 8 2 2 LS 4291 817 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 817 10 shall shall MD 4291 817 11 be be VB 4291 817 12 distributed distribute VBN 4291 817 13 in in IN 4291 817 14 accordance accordance NN 4291 817 15 with with IN 4291 817 16 the the DT 4291 817 17 following follow VBG 4291 817 18 procedures procedure NNS 4291 817 19 : : : 4291 817 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 817 21 A a NN 4291 817 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 817 23 Filing filing NN 4291 817 24 of of IN 4291 817 25 claims claim NNS 4291 817 26 for for IN 4291 817 27 fees fee NNS 4291 817 28 . . . 4291 818 1 During during IN 4291 818 2 the the DT 4291 818 3 month month NN 4291 818 4 of of IN 4291 818 5 July July NNP 4291 818 6 in in IN 4291 818 7 each each DT 4291 818 8 year year NN 4291 818 9 , , , 4291 818 10 each each DT 4291 818 11 person person NN 4291 818 12 claiming claim VBG 4291 818 13 to to TO 4291 818 14 be be VB 4291 818 15 entitled entitle VBN 4291 818 16 to to IN 4291 818 17 statutory statutory JJ 4291 818 18 license license NN 4291 818 19 fees fee NNS 4291 818 20 for for IN 4291 818 21 secondary secondary JJ 4291 818 22 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 818 23 for for IN 4291 818 24 private private JJ 4291 818 25 home home NN 4291 818 26 viewing viewing NN 4291 818 27 shall shall MD 4291 818 28 file file VB 4291 818 29 a a DT 4291 818 30 claim claim NN 4291 818 31 with with IN 4291 818 32 the the DT 4291 818 33 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 818 34 of of IN 4291 818 35 Congress Congress NNP 4291 818 36 , , , 4291 818 37 in in IN 4291 818 38 accordance accordance NN 4291 818 39 with with IN 4291 818 40 requirements requirement NNS 4291 818 41 that that IN 4291 818 42 the the DT 4291 818 43 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 818 44 of of IN 4291 818 45 Congress Congress NNP 4291 818 46 shall shall MD 4291 818 47 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 818 48 by by IN 4291 818 49 regulation regulation NN 4291 818 50 . . . 4291 819 1 For for IN 4291 819 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 819 3 of of IN 4291 819 4 this this DT 4291 819 5 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 819 6 , , , 4291 819 7 any any DT 4291 819 8 claimants claimant NNS 4291 819 9 may may MD 4291 819 10 agree agree VB 4291 819 11 among among IN 4291 819 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 4291 819 13 as as IN 4291 819 14 to to IN 4291 819 15 the the DT 4291 819 16 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 819 17 division division NN 4291 819 18 of of IN 4291 819 19 statutory statutory JJ 4291 819 20 license license NN 4291 819 21 fees fee NNS 4291 819 22 among among IN 4291 819 23 them -PRON- PRP 4291 819 24 , , , 4291 819 25 may may MD 4291 819 26 lump lump VB 4291 819 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 819 28 claims claim NNS 4291 819 29 together together RB 4291 819 30 and and CC 4291 819 31 file file VB 4291 819 32 them -PRON- PRP 4291 819 33 jointly jointly RB 4291 819 34 or or CC 4291 819 35 as as IN 4291 819 36 a a DT 4291 819 37 single single JJ 4291 819 38 claim claim NN 4291 819 39 , , , 4291 819 40 or or CC 4291 819 41 may may MD 4291 819 42 designate designate VB 4291 819 43 a a DT 4291 819 44 common common JJ 4291 819 45 agent agent NN 4291 819 46 to to TO 4291 819 47 receive receive VB 4291 819 48 payment payment NN 4291 819 49 on on IN 4291 819 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 819 51 behalf behalf NN 4291 819 52 . . . 4291 820 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 820 2 B b NN 4291 820 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 820 4 Determination Determination NNP 4291 820 5 of of IN 4291 820 6 controversy controversy NN 4291 820 7 ; ; : 4291 820 8 distributions distribution NNS 4291 820 9 . . . 4291 821 1 After after IN 4291 821 2 the the DT 4291 821 3 first first JJ 4291 821 4 day day NN 4291 821 5 of of IN 4291 821 6 August August NNP 4291 821 7 of of IN 4291 821 8 each each DT 4291 821 9 year year NN 4291 821 10 , , , 4291 821 11 the the DT 4291 821 12 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 821 13 of of IN 4291 821 14 Congress Congress NNP 4291 821 15 shall shall MD 4291 821 16 determine determine VB 4291 821 17 whether whether IN 4291 821 18 there there EX 4291 821 19 exists exist VBZ 4291 821 20 a a DT 4291 821 21 controversy controversy NN 4291 821 22 concerning concern VBG 4291 821 23 the the DT 4291 821 24 distribution distribution NN 4291 821 25 of of IN 4291 821 26 royalty royalty NN 4291 821 27 fees fee NNS 4291 821 28 . . . 4291 822 1 If if IN 4291 822 2 the the DT 4291 822 3 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 822 4 of of IN 4291 822 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 822 6 determines determine VBZ 4291 822 7 that that IN 4291 822 8 no no DT 4291 822 9 such such JJ 4291 822 10 controversy controversy NN 4291 822 11 exists exist VBZ 4291 822 12 , , , 4291 822 13 the the DT 4291 822 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 822 15 of of IN 4291 822 16 Congress Congress NNP 4291 822 17 shall shall MD 4291 822 18 , , , 4291 822 19 after after IN 4291 822 20 deducting deduct VBG 4291 822 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 822 22 administrative administrative JJ 4291 822 23 costs cost NNS 4291 822 24 under under IN 4291 822 25 this this DT 4291 822 26 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 822 27 , , , 4291 822 28 distribute distribute VBP 4291 822 29 such such JJ 4291 822 30 fees fee NNS 4291 822 31 to to IN 4291 822 32 the the DT 4291 822 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 822 34 owners owner NNS 4291 822 35 entitled entitle VBN 4291 822 36 to to TO 4291 822 37 receive receive VB 4291 822 38 them -PRON- PRP 4291 822 39 , , , 4291 822 40 or or CC 4291 822 41 to to IN 4291 822 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 822 43 designated designate VBN 4291 822 44 agents agent NNS 4291 822 45 . . . 4291 823 1 If if IN 4291 823 2 the the DT 4291 823 3 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 823 4 of of IN 4291 823 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 823 6 finds find VBZ 4291 823 7 the the DT 4291 823 8 existence existence NN 4291 823 9 of of IN 4291 823 10 a a DT 4291 823 11 controversy controversy NN 4291 823 12 , , , 4291 823 13 the the DT 4291 823 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 823 15 of of IN 4291 823 16 Congress Congress NNP 4291 823 17 shall shall MD 4291 823 18 , , , 4291 823 19 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 823 20 to to TO 4291 823 21 chapter chapter VB 4291 823 22 8 8 CD 4291 823 23 of of IN 4291 823 24 this this DT 4291 823 25 title title NN 4291 823 26 , , , 4291 823 27 convene convene VB 4291 823 28 a a DT 4291 823 29 copyright copyright NN 4291 823 30 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 823 31 royalty royalty NN 4291 823 32 panel panel NN 4291 823 33 to to TO 4291 823 34 determine determine VB 4291 823 35 the the DT 4291 823 36 distribution distribution NN 4291 823 37 of of IN 4291 823 38 royalty royalty NN 4291 823 39 fees fee NNS 4291 823 40 . . . 4291 824 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 824 2 C C NNP 4291 824 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 824 4 Withholding withhold VBG 4291 824 5 of of IN 4291 824 6 fees fee NNS 4291 824 7 during during IN 4291 824 8 controversy controversy NN 4291 824 9 . . . 4291 825 1 During during IN 4291 825 2 the the DT 4291 825 3 pendency pendency NN 4291 825 4 of of IN 4291 825 5 any any DT 4291 825 6 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 825 7 under under IN 4291 825 8 this this DT 4291 825 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 825 10 , , , 4291 825 11 the the DT 4291 825 12 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 825 13 of of IN 4291 825 14 Congress Congress NNP 4291 825 15 shall shall MD 4291 825 16 withhold withhold VB 4291 825 17 from from IN 4291 825 18 distribution distribution NN 4291 825 19 an an DT 4291 825 20 amount amount NN 4291 825 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 825 22 to to TO 4291 825 23 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 825 24 all all DT 4291 825 25 claims claim NNS 4291 825 26 with with IN 4291 825 27 respect respect NN 4291 825 28 to to TO 4291 825 29 which which WDT 4291 825 30 a a DT 4291 825 31 controversy controversy NN 4291 825 32 exists exist VBZ 4291 825 33 , , , 4291 825 34 but but CC 4291 825 35 shall shall MD 4291 825 36 have have VB 4291 825 37 discretion discretion NN 4291 825 38 to to TO 4291 825 39 proceed proceed VB 4291 825 40 to to TO 4291 825 41 distribute distribute VB 4291 825 42 any any DT 4291 825 43 amounts amount NNS 4291 825 44 that that WDT 4291 825 45 are be VBP 4291 825 46 not not RB 4291 825 47 in in IN 4291 825 48 controversy controversy NN 4291 825 49 . . . 4291 826 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 826 2 c c NN 4291 826 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 826 4 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 4291 826 5 of of IN 4291 826 6 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 826 7 Fees.- Fees.- NNP 4291 826 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 826 9 1 1 CD 4291 826 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 826 11 Applicability applicability NN 4291 826 12 and and CC 4291 826 13 determination determination NN 4291 826 14 of of IN 4291 826 15 royalty royalty NN 4291 826 16 fees fee NNS 4291 826 17 . . . 4291 827 1 The the DT 4291 827 2 rate rate NN 4291 827 3 of of IN 4291 827 4 the the DT 4291 827 5 royalty royalty NN 4291 827 6 fee fee NN 4291 827 7 payable payable JJ 4291 827 8 under under IN 4291 827 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 827 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 827 11 b)(1)(B b)(1)(B NFP 4291 827 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 827 13 shall shall MD 4291 827 14 be be VB 4291 827 15 effective effective JJ 4291 827 16 unless unless IN 4291 827 17 a a DT 4291 827 18 royalty royalty NN 4291 827 19 fee fee NN 4291 827 20 is be VBZ 4291 827 21 established establish VBN 4291 827 22 under under IN 4291 827 23 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 827 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 827 25 2 2 CD 4291 827 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 827 27 or or CC 4291 827 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 827 29 3 3 CD 4291 827 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 827 31 of of IN 4291 827 32 this this DT 4291 827 33 subsection subsection NN 4291 827 34 . . . 4291 828 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 828 2 2 2 LS 4291 828 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 828 4 Fee fee NN 4291 828 5 set set VBN 4291 828 6 by by IN 4291 828 7 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 828 8 negotiation.- negotiation.- NNP 4291 828 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 828 10 A a NN 4291 828 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 828 12 Notice notice NN 4291 828 13 of of IN 4291 828 14 initiation initiation NN 4291 828 15 of of IN 4291 828 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 828 17 . . . 4291 829 1 On on IN 4291 829 2 or or CC 4291 829 3 before before IN 4291 829 4 July July NNP 4291 829 5 1 1 CD 4291 829 6 , , , 4291 829 7 1996 1996 CD 4291 829 8 , , , 4291 829 9 the the DT 4291 829 10 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 829 11 of of IN 4291 829 12 Congress Congress NNP 4291 829 13 shall shall MD 4291 829 14 cause cause VB 4291 829 15 notice notice NN 4291 829 16 to to TO 4291 829 17 be be VB 4291 829 18 published publish VBN 4291 829 19 in in IN 4291 829 20 the the DT 4291 829 21 Federal Federal NNP 4291 829 22 Register Register NNP 4291 829 23 of of IN 4291 829 24 the the DT 4291 829 25 initiation initiation NN 4291 829 26 of of IN 4291 829 27 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 829 28 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 829 29 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 829 30 for for IN 4291 829 31 the the DT 4291 829 32 purpose purpose NN 4291 829 33 of of IN 4291 829 34 determining determine VBG 4291 829 35 the the DT 4291 829 36 royalty royalty NN 4291 829 37 fee fee NN 4291 829 38 to to TO 4291 829 39 be be VB 4291 829 40 paid pay VBN 4291 829 41 by by IN 4291 829 42 satellite satellite NN 4291 829 43 carriers carrier NNS 4291 829 44 under under IN 4291 829 45 subsection subsection NN 4291 829 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 829 47 b)(1)(B b)(1)(B NFP 4291 829 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 829 49 . . . 4291 830 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 830 2 B b NN 4291 830 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 830 4 Negotiations negotiation NNS 4291 830 5 . . . 4291 831 1 Satellite satellite NN 4291 831 2 carriers carrier NNS 4291 831 3 , , , 4291 831 4 distributors distributor NNS 4291 831 5 , , , 4291 831 6 and and CC 4291 831 7 copyright copyright NN 4291 831 8 owners owner NNS 4291 831 9 entitled entitle VBN 4291 831 10 to to TO 4291 831 11 royalty royalty VB 4291 831 12 fees fee NNS 4291 831 13 under under IN 4291 831 14 this this DT 4291 831 15 section section NN 4291 831 16 shall shall MD 4291 831 17 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 831 18 in in IN 4291 831 19 good good JJ 4291 831 20 faith faith NN 4291 831 21 in in IN 4291 831 22 an an DT 4291 831 23 effort effort NN 4291 831 24 to to TO 4291 831 25 reach reach VB 4291 831 26 a a DT 4291 831 27 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 831 28 agreement agreement NN 4291 831 29 or or CC 4291 831 30 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 831 31 agreements agreement NNS 4291 831 32 for for IN 4291 831 33 the the DT 4291 831 34 payment payment NN 4291 831 35 of of IN 4291 831 36 royalty royalty NN 4291 831 37 fees fee NNS 4291 831 38 . . . 4291 832 1 Any any DT 4291 832 2 such such JJ 4291 832 3 satellite satellite NN 4291 832 4 carriers carrier NNS 4291 832 5 , , , 4291 832 6 distributors distributor NNS 4291 832 7 , , , 4291 832 8 and and CC 4291 832 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 832 10 owners owner NNS 4291 832 11 may may MD 4291 832 12 at at IN 4291 832 13 any any DT 4291 832 14 time time NN 4291 832 15 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 832 16 and and CC 4291 832 17 agree agree VB 4291 832 18 to to IN 4291 832 19 the the DT 4291 832 20 royalty royalty NN 4291 832 21 fee fee NN 4291 832 22 , , , 4291 832 23 and and CC 4291 832 24 may may MD 4291 832 25 designate designate VB 4291 832 26 common common JJ 4291 832 27 agents agent NNS 4291 832 28 to to TO 4291 832 29 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 832 30 , , , 4291 832 31 agree agree VB 4291 832 32 to to IN 4291 832 33 , , , 4291 832 34 or or CC 4291 832 35 pay pay VB 4291 832 36 such such JJ 4291 832 37 fees fee NNS 4291 832 38 . . . 4291 833 1 If if IN 4291 833 2 the the DT 4291 833 3 parties party NNS 4291 833 4 fail fail VBP 4291 833 5 to to TO 4291 833 6 identify identify VB 4291 833 7 common common JJ 4291 833 8 agents agent NNS 4291 833 9 , , , 4291 833 10 the the DT 4291 833 11 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 833 12 of of IN 4291 833 13 Congress Congress NNP 4291 833 14 shall shall MD 4291 833 15 do do VB 4291 833 16 so so RB 4291 833 17 , , , 4291 833 18 after after IN 4291 833 19 requesting request VBG 4291 833 20 recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 833 21 from from IN 4291 833 22 the the DT 4291 833 23 parties party NNS 4291 833 24 to to IN 4291 833 25 the the DT 4291 833 26 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 833 27 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 833 28 . . . 4291 834 1 The the DT 4291 834 2 parties party NNS 4291 834 3 to to IN 4291 834 4 each each DT 4291 834 5 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 834 6 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 834 7 shall shall MD 4291 834 8 bear bear VB 4291 834 9 the the DT 4291 834 10 entire entire JJ 4291 834 11 cost cost NN 4291 834 12 thereof thereof RB 4291 834 13 . . . 4291 835 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 835 2 C c NN 4291 835 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 835 4 Agreements agreement NNS 4291 835 5 binding bind VBG 4291 835 6 on on IN 4291 835 7 parties party NNS 4291 835 8 ; ; , 4291 835 9 filing filing NN 4291 835 10 of of IN 4291 835 11 agreements agreement NNS 4291 835 12 . . . 4291 836 1 Voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 836 2 agreements agreement NNS 4291 836 3 negotiated negotiate VBD 4291 836 4 at at IN 4291 836 5 any any DT 4291 836 6 time time NN 4291 836 7 in in IN 4291 836 8 accordance accordance NN 4291 836 9 with with IN 4291 836 10 this this DT 4291 836 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 836 12 shall shall MD 4291 836 13 be be VB 4291 836 14 binding bind VBG 4291 836 15 upon upon IN 4291 836 16 all all DT 4291 836 17 satellite satellite NN 4291 836 18 carriers carrier NNS 4291 836 19 , , , 4291 836 20 distributors distributor NNS 4291 836 21 , , , 4291 836 22 and and CC 4291 836 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 836 24 owners owner NNS 4291 836 25 that that WDT 4291 836 26 are be VBP 4291 836 27 parties party NNS 4291 836 28 thereto thereto NN 4291 836 29 . . . 4291 837 1 Copies copy NNS 4291 837 2 of of IN 4291 837 3 such such JJ 4291 837 4 agreements agreement NNS 4291 837 5 shall shall MD 4291 837 6 be be VB 4291 837 7 filed file VBN 4291 837 8 with with IN 4291 837 9 the the DT 4291 837 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 837 11 Office Office NNP 4291 837 12 within within IN 4291 837 13 30 30 CD 4291 837 14 days day NNS 4291 837 15 after after IN 4291 837 16 execution execution NN 4291 837 17 in in IN 4291 837 18 accordance accordance NN 4291 837 19 with with IN 4291 837 20 regulations regulation NNS 4291 837 21 that that WDT 4291 837 22 the the DT 4291 837 23 Register Register NNP 4291 837 24 of of IN 4291 837 25 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 837 26 shall shall MD 4291 837 27 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 837 28 . . . 4291 838 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 838 2 D D NNP 4291 838 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 838 4 Period period NN 4291 838 5 agreement agreement NN 4291 838 6 is be VBZ 4291 838 7 in in IN 4291 838 8 effect effect NN 4291 838 9 . . . 4291 839 1 The the DT 4291 839 2 obligation obligation NN 4291 839 3 to to TO 4291 839 4 pay pay VB 4291 839 5 the the DT 4291 839 6 royalty royalty NN 4291 839 7 fees fee NNS 4291 839 8 established establish VBN 4291 839 9 under under IN 4291 839 10 a a DT 4291 839 11 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 839 12 agreement agreement NN 4291 839 13 which which WDT 4291 839 14 has have VBZ 4291 839 15 been be VBN 4291 839 16 filed file VBN 4291 839 17 with with IN 4291 839 18 the the DT 4291 839 19 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 839 20 Office Office NNP 4291 839 21 in in IN 4291 839 22 accordance accordance NN 4291 839 23 with with IN 4291 839 24 this this DT 4291 839 25 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 839 26 shall shall MD 4291 839 27 become become VB 4291 839 28 effective effective JJ 4291 839 29 on on IN 4291 839 30 the the DT 4291 839 31 date date NN 4291 839 32 specified specify VBN 4291 839 33 in in IN 4291 839 34 the the DT 4291 839 35 agreement agreement NN 4291 839 36 , , , 4291 839 37 and and CC 4291 839 38 shall shall MD 4291 839 39 remain remain VB 4291 839 40 in in IN 4291 839 41 effect effect NN 4291 839 42 until until IN 4291 839 43 December December NNP 4291 839 44 31 31 CD 4291 839 45 , , , 4291 839 46 1999 1999 CD 4291 839 47 , , , 4291 839 48 or or CC 4291 839 49 in in IN 4291 839 50 accordance accordance NN 4291 839 51 with with IN 4291 839 52 the the DT 4291 839 53 terms term NNS 4291 839 54 of of IN 4291 839 55 the the DT 4291 839 56 agreement agreement NN 4291 839 57 , , , 4291 839 58 whichever whichever WDT 4291 839 59 is be VBZ 4291 839 60 later later RB 4291 839 61 . . . 4291 840 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 840 2 3 3 LS 4291 840 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 840 4 Fee fee NN 4291 840 5 set set VBN 4291 840 6 by by IN 4291 840 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 840 8 arbitration.- arbitration.- NNP 4291 840 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 840 10 A a NN 4291 840 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 840 12 Notice notice NN 4291 840 13 of of IN 4291 840 14 initiation initiation NN 4291 840 15 of of IN 4291 840 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 840 17 . . . 4291 841 1 On on IN 4291 841 2 or or CC 4291 841 3 before before IN 4291 841 4 January January NNP 4291 841 5 1 1 CD 4291 841 6 , , , 4291 841 7 1997 1997 CD 4291 841 8 , , , 4291 841 9 the the DT 4291 841 10 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 841 11 of of IN 4291 841 12 Congress Congress NNP 4291 841 13 shall shall MD 4291 841 14 cause cause VB 4291 841 15 notice notice NN 4291 841 16 to to TO 4291 841 17 be be VB 4291 841 18 published publish VBN 4291 841 19 in in IN 4291 841 20 the the DT 4291 841 21 Federal Federal NNP 4291 841 22 Register Register NNP 4291 841 23 of of IN 4291 841 24 the the DT 4291 841 25 initiation initiation NN 4291 841 26 of of IN 4291 841 27 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 841 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 841 29 for for IN 4291 841 30 the the DT 4291 841 31 purpose purpose NN 4291 841 32 of of IN 4291 841 33 determining determine VBG 4291 841 34 a a DT 4291 841 35 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 841 36 royalty royalty NN 4291 841 37 fee fee NN 4291 841 38 to to TO 4291 841 39 be be VB 4291 841 40 paid pay VBN 4291 841 41 under under IN 4291 841 42 subsection subsection NN 4291 841 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 841 44 b)(1)(B b)(1)(B NFP 4291 841 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 841 46 by by IN 4291 841 47 satellite satellite NN 4291 841 48 carriers carrier NNS 4291 841 49 who who WP 4291 841 50 are be VBP 4291 841 51 not not RB 4291 841 52 parties party NNS 4291 841 53 to to IN 4291 841 54 a a DT 4291 841 55 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 841 56 agreement agreement NN 4291 841 57 filed file VBN 4291 841 58 with with IN 4291 841 59 the the DT 4291 841 60 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 841 61 Office Office NNP 4291 841 62 in in IN 4291 841 63 accordance accordance NN 4291 841 64 with with IN 4291 841 65 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 841 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 841 67 2 2 CD 4291 841 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 841 69 . . . 4291 842 1 Such such JJ 4291 842 2 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 842 3 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 842 4 shall shall MD 4291 842 5 be be VB 4291 842 6 conducted conduct VBN 4291 842 7 under under IN 4291 842 8 chapter chapter NN 4291 842 9 8 8 CD 4291 842 10 . . . 4291 843 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 843 2 B b NN 4291 843 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 843 4 Establishment Establishment NNP 4291 843 5 of of IN 4291 843 6 royalty royalty NN 4291 843 7 fees fee NNS 4291 843 8 . . . 4291 844 1 In in IN 4291 844 2 determining determine VBG 4291 844 3 royalty royalty NN 4291 844 4 fees fee NNS 4291 844 5 under under IN 4291 844 6 this this DT 4291 844 7 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 844 8 , , , 4291 844 9 the the DT 4291 844 10 copyright copyright NN 4291 844 11 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 844 12 royalty royalty NN 4291 844 13 panel panel NN 4291 844 14 appointed appoint VBN 4291 844 15 under under IN 4291 844 16 chapter chapter NN 4291 844 17 8 8 CD 4291 844 18 shall shall MD 4291 844 19 establish establish VB 4291 844 20 fees fee NNS 4291 844 21 for for IN 4291 844 22 the the DT 4291 844 23 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 844 24 of of IN 4291 844 25 network network NN 4291 844 26 stations station NNS 4291 844 27 and and CC 4291 844 28 superstations superstation NNS 4291 844 29 that that WDT 4291 844 30 most most RBS 4291 844 31 clearly clearly RB 4291 844 32 represent represent VBP 4291 844 33 the the DT 4291 844 34 fair fair JJ 4291 844 35 market market NN 4291 844 36 value value NN 4291 844 37 of of IN 4291 844 38 secondary secondary JJ 4291 844 39 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 844 40 . . . 4291 845 1 In in IN 4291 845 2 determining determine VBG 4291 845 3 the the DT 4291 845 4 fair fair JJ 4291 845 5 market market NN 4291 845 6 value value NN 4291 845 7 , , , 4291 845 8 the the DT 4291 845 9 panel panel NN 4291 845 10 shall shall MD 4291 845 11 base base VB 4291 845 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 845 13 decision decision NN 4291 845 14 on on IN 4291 845 15 economic economic JJ 4291 845 16 , , , 4291 845 17 competitive competitive JJ 4291 845 18 , , , 4291 845 19 and and CC 4291 845 20 programming programming NN 4291 845 21 information information NN 4291 845 22 presented present VBN 4291 845 23 by by IN 4291 845 24 the the DT 4291 845 25 parties party NNS 4291 845 26 , , , 4291 845 27 including- including- NNP 4291 845 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 845 29 i i NN 4291 845 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 845 31 the the DT 4291 845 32 competitive competitive JJ 4291 845 33 environment environment NN 4291 845 34 in in IN 4291 845 35 which which WDT 4291 845 36 such such JJ 4291 845 37 programming programming NN 4291 845 38 is be VBZ 4291 845 39 distributed distribute VBN 4291 845 40 , , , 4291 845 41 the the DT 4291 845 42 cost cost NN 4291 845 43 of of IN 4291 845 44 similar similar JJ 4291 845 45 signals signal NNS 4291 845 46 in in IN 4291 845 47 similar similar JJ 4291 845 48 private private JJ 4291 845 49 and and CC 4291 845 50 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 845 51 license license NN 4291 845 52 marketplaces marketplace NNS 4291 845 53 , , , 4291 845 54 and and CC 4291 845 55 any any DT 4291 845 56 special special JJ 4291 845 57 features feature NNS 4291 845 58 and and CC 4291 845 59 conditions condition NNS 4291 845 60 of of IN 4291 845 61 the the DT 4291 845 62 retransmission retransmission NN 4291 845 63 marketplace marketplace NN 4291 845 64 ; ; , 4291 845 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 845 66 ii ii LS 4291 845 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 845 68 the the DT 4291 845 69 economic economic JJ 4291 845 70 impact impact NN 4291 845 71 of of IN 4291 845 72 such such JJ 4291 845 73 fees fee NNS 4291 845 74 on on IN 4291 845 75 copyright copyright NN 4291 845 76 owners owner NNS 4291 845 77 and and CC 4291 845 78 satellite satellite NN 4291 845 79 carriers carrier NNS 4291 845 80 ; ; : 4291 845 81 and and CC 4291 845 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 845 83 iii iii NN 4291 845 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 845 85 the the DT 4291 845 86 impact impact NN 4291 845 87 on on IN 4291 845 88 the the DT 4291 845 89 continued continue VBN 4291 845 90 availability availability NN 4291 845 91 of of IN 4291 845 92 secondary secondary JJ 4291 845 93 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 845 94 to to IN 4291 845 95 the the DT 4291 845 96 public public NN 4291 845 97 . . . 4291 846 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 846 2 C c NN 4291 846 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 846 4 Period Period NNP 4291 846 5 during during IN 4291 846 6 which which WDT 4291 846 7 decision decision NN 4291 846 8 of of IN 4291 846 9 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 846 10 panel panel NN 4291 846 11 or or CC 4291 846 12 order order NN 4291 846 13 of of IN 4291 846 14 librarian librarian NNP 4291 846 15 effective effective NNP 4291 846 16 . . . 4291 847 1 The the DT 4291 847 2 obligation obligation NN 4291 847 3 to to TO 4291 847 4 pay pay VB 4291 847 5 the the DT 4291 847 6 royalty royalty NN 4291 847 7 fee fee NN 4291 847 8 established establish VBN 4291 847 9 under under IN 4291 847 10 a a DT 4291 847 11 determination determination NN 4291 847 12 which- which- NN 4291 847 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 847 14 i i NN 4291 847 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 847 16 is be VBZ 4291 847 17 made make VBN 4291 847 18 by by IN 4291 847 19 a a DT 4291 847 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 847 21 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 847 22 royalty royalty NN 4291 847 23 panel panel NN 4291 847 24 in in IN 4291 847 25 an an DT 4291 847 26 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 847 27 proceeding proceed VBG 4291 847 28 under under IN 4291 847 29 this this DT 4291 847 30 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 847 31 and and CC 4291 847 32 is be VBZ 4291 847 33 adopted adopt VBN 4291 847 34 by by IN 4291 847 35 the the DT 4291 847 36 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 847 37 of of IN 4291 847 38 Congress Congress NNP 4291 847 39 under under IN 4291 847 40 section section NN 4291 847 41 802(f 802(f CD 4291 847 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 847 43 , , , 4291 847 44 or or CC 4291 847 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 847 46 ii ii NNP 4291 847 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 847 48 is be VBZ 4291 847 49 established establish VBN 4291 847 50 by by IN 4291 847 51 the the DT 4291 847 52 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 847 53 of of IN 4291 847 54 Congress Congress NNP 4291 847 55 under under IN 4291 847 56 section section NN 4291 847 57 802(f 802(f CD 4291 847 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 847 59 , , , 4291 847 60 shall shall MD 4291 847 61 become become VB 4291 847 62 effective effective JJ 4291 847 63 as as IN 4291 847 64 provided provide VBN 4291 847 65 in in IN 4291 847 66 section section NN 4291 847 67 802(g 802(g CD 4291 847 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 847 69 , , , 4291 847 70 or or CC 4291 847 71 July July NNP 4291 847 72 1 1 CD 4291 847 73 , , , 4291 847 74 1997 1997 CD 4291 847 75 , , , 4291 847 76 whichever whichever WDT 4291 847 77 is be VBZ 4291 847 78 later later RB 4291 847 79 . . . 4291 848 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 848 2 D d NN 4291 848 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 848 4 Persons person NNS 4291 848 5 subject subject JJ 4291 848 6 to to IN 4291 848 7 royalty royalty NN 4291 848 8 fee fee NN 4291 848 9 . . . 4291 849 1 The the DT 4291 849 2 royalty royalty NN 4291 849 3 fee fee NN 4291 849 4 referred refer VBN 4291 849 5 to to IN 4291 849 6 in in IN 4291 849 7 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 849 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 849 9 C C NNP 4291 849 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 849 11 shall shall MD 4291 849 12 be be VB 4291 849 13 binding bind VBG 4291 849 14 on on IN 4291 849 15 all all DT 4291 849 16 satellite satellite NN 4291 849 17 carriers carrier NNS 4291 849 18 , , , 4291 849 19 distributors distributor NNS 4291 849 20 , , , 4291 849 21 and and CC 4291 849 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 849 23 owners owner NNS 4291 849 24 , , , 4291 849 25 who who WP 4291 849 26 are be VBP 4291 849 27 not not RB 4291 849 28 party party NN 4291 849 29 to to IN 4291 849 30 a a DT 4291 849 31 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 849 32 agreement agreement NN 4291 849 33 filed file VBN 4291 849 34 with with IN 4291 849 35 the the DT 4291 849 36 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 849 37 Office Office NNP 4291 849 38 under under IN 4291 849 39 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 849 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 849 41 2 2 CD 4291 849 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 849 43 . . . 4291 850 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 850 2 4 4 LS 4291 850 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 850 4 Reduction reduction NN 4291 850 5 . . . 4291 851 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 851 2 62]- 62]- NNP 4291 851 3 ( ( -LRB- 4291 851 4 A a NN 4291 851 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 851 6 Superstation superstation NN 4291 851 7 . . . 4291 852 1 The the DT 4291 852 2 rate rate NN 4291 852 3 of of IN 4291 852 4 the the DT 4291 852 5 royalty royalty NN 4291 852 6 fee fee NN 4291 852 7 in in IN 4291 852 8 effect effect NN 4291 852 9 on on IN 4291 852 10 January January NNP 4291 852 11 1 1 CD 4291 852 12 , , , 4291 852 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 852 14 , , , 4291 852 15 payable payable JJ 4291 852 16 in in IN 4291 852 17 each each DT 4291 852 18 case case NN 4291 852 19 under under IN 4291 852 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 852 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 852 22 b)(1)(B)(i b)(1)(b)(i NN 4291 852 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 852 24 shall shall MD 4291 852 25 be be VB 4291 852 26 reduced reduce VBN 4291 852 27 by by IN 4291 852 28 30 30 CD 4291 852 29 percent percent NN 4291 852 30 . . . 4291 853 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 853 2 B b NN 4291 853 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 853 4 Network Network NNP 4291 853 5 and and CC 4291 853 6 public public JJ 4291 853 7 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 853 8 satellite satellite NN 4291 853 9 feed feed NN 4291 853 10 . . . 4291 854 1 The the DT 4291 854 2 rate rate NN 4291 854 3 of of IN 4291 854 4 the the DT 4291 854 5 royalty royalty NN 4291 854 6 fee fee NN 4291 854 7 in in IN 4291 854 8 effect effect NN 4291 854 9 on on IN 4291 854 10 January January NNP 4291 854 11 1 1 CD 4291 854 12 , , , 4291 854 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 854 14 , , , 4291 854 15 payable payable JJ 4291 854 16 under under IN 4291 854 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 854 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 854 19 b b NN 4291 854 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 854 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 854 22 1)(B)(ii 1)(b)(ii CD 4291 854 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 854 24 shall shall MD 4291 854 25 be be VB 4291 854 26 reduced reduce VBN 4291 854 27 by by IN 4291 854 28 45 45 CD 4291 854 29 percent percent NN 4291 854 30 . . . 4291 855 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 855 2 5 5 LS 4291 855 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 855 4 Public public JJ 4291 855 5 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 855 6 service service NN 4291 855 7 as as IN 4291 855 8 agent agent NN 4291 855 9 . . . 4291 856 1 For for IN 4291 856 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 856 3 of of IN 4291 856 4 section section NN 4291 856 5 802 802 CD 4291 856 6 , , , 4291 856 7 with with IN 4291 856 8 respect respect NN 4291 856 9 to to IN 4291 856 10 royalty royalty NN 4291 856 11 fees fee NNS 4291 856 12 paid pay VBN 4291 856 13 by by IN 4291 856 14 satellite satellite NN 4291 856 15 carriers carrier NNS 4291 856 16 for for IN 4291 856 17 retransmitting retransmit VBG 4291 856 18 the the DT 4291 856 19 Public Public NNP 4291 856 20 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 856 21 Service Service NNP 4291 856 22 satellite satellite NN 4291 856 23 feed feed NN 4291 856 24 , , , 4291 856 25 the the DT 4291 856 26 Public Public NNP 4291 856 27 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 856 28 Service Service NNP 4291 856 29 shall shall MD 4291 856 30 be be VB 4291 856 31 the the DT 4291 856 32 agent agent NN 4291 856 33 for for IN 4291 856 34 all all DT 4291 856 35 public public JJ 4291 856 36 television television NN 4291 856 37 copyright copyright NN 4291 856 38 claimants claimant NNS 4291 856 39 and and CC 4291 856 40 all all DT 4291 856 41 Public Public NNP 4291 856 42 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 856 43 Service Service NNP 4291 856 44 member member NN 4291 856 45 stations station NNS 4291 856 46 . . . 4291 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 857 2 63 63 CD 4291 857 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 857 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 857 5 d d NN 4291 857 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 857 7 Definitions definition NNS 4291 857 8 . . . 4291 858 1 As as IN 4291 858 2 used use VBN 4291 858 3 in in IN 4291 858 4 this this DT 4291 858 5 section- section- NN 4291 858 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 858 7 1 1 LS 4291 858 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 858 9 Distributor distributor NN 4291 858 10 . . . 4291 859 1 The the DT 4291 859 2 term term NN 4291 859 3 " " `` 4291 859 4 distributor distributor NN 4291 859 5 " " '' 4291 859 6 means mean VBZ 4291 859 7 an an DT 4291 859 8 entity entity NN 4291 859 9 which which WDT 4291 859 10 contracts contract VBZ 4291 859 11 to to TO 4291 859 12 distribute distribute VB 4291 859 13 secondary secondary JJ 4291 859 14 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 859 15 from from IN 4291 859 16 a a DT 4291 859 17 satellite satellite NN 4291 859 18 carrier carrier NN 4291 859 19 and and CC 4291 859 20 , , , 4291 859 21 either either CC 4291 859 22 as as IN 4291 859 23 a a DT 4291 859 24 single single JJ 4291 859 25 channel channel NN 4291 859 26 or or CC 4291 859 27 in in IN 4291 859 28 a a DT 4291 859 29 package package NN 4291 859 30 with with IN 4291 859 31 other other JJ 4291 859 32 programming programming NN 4291 859 33 , , , 4291 859 34 provides provide VBZ 4291 859 35 the the DT 4291 859 36 secondary secondary JJ 4291 859 37 transmission transmission NN 4291 859 38 either either CC 4291 859 39 directly directly RB 4291 859 40 to to IN 4291 859 41 individual individual JJ 4291 859 42 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 859 43 for for IN 4291 859 44 private private JJ 4291 859 45 home home NN 4291 859 46 viewing viewing NN 4291 859 47 or or CC 4291 859 48 indirectly indirectly RB 4291 859 49 through through IN 4291 859 50 other other JJ 4291 859 51 program program NN 4291 859 52 distribution distribution NN 4291 859 53 entities entity NNS 4291 859 54 . . . 4291 860 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 860 2 2 2 LS 4291 860 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 860 4 Network network NN 4291 860 5 station station NN 4291 860 6 . . . 4291 861 1 The the DT 4291 861 2 term term NN 4291 861 3 " " `` 4291 861 4 network network NN 4291 861 5 station station NN 4291 861 6 " " '' 4291 861 7 means- means- NNP 4291 861 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 861 9 A a NN 4291 861 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 861 11 a a DT 4291 861 12 television television NN 4291 861 13 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 861 14 station station NN 4291 861 15 , , , 4291 861 16 including include VBG 4291 861 17 any any DT 4291 861 18 translator translator NN 4291 861 19 station station NN 4291 861 20 or or CC 4291 861 21 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 4291 861 22 satellite satellite NN 4291 861 23 station station NN 4291 861 24 that that WDT 4291 861 25 rebroadcasts rebroadcast VBZ 4291 861 26 all all DT 4291 861 27 or or CC 4291 861 28 substantially substantially RB 4291 861 29 all all DT 4291 861 30 of of IN 4291 861 31 the the DT 4291 861 32 programming programming NN 4291 861 33 broadcast broadcast VBN 4291 861 34 by by IN 4291 861 35 a a DT 4291 861 36 network network NN 4291 861 37 station station NN 4291 861 38 , , , 4291 861 39 that that WDT 4291 861 40 is be VBZ 4291 861 41 owned own VBN 4291 861 42 or or CC 4291 861 43 operated operate VBN 4291 861 44 by by IN 4291 861 45 , , , 4291 861 46 or or CC 4291 861 47 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 861 48 with with IN 4291 861 49 , , , 4291 861 50 one one CD 4291 861 51 or or CC 4291 861 52 more more JJR 4291 861 53 of of IN 4291 861 54 the the DT 4291 861 55 television television NN 4291 861 56 networks network NNS 4291 861 57 in in IN 4291 861 58 the the DT 4291 861 59 United United NNP 4291 861 60 States States NNP 4291 861 61 which which WDT 4291 861 62 offer offer VBP 4291 861 63 an an DT 4291 861 64 interconnected interconnected JJ 4291 861 65 program program NN 4291 861 66 service service NN 4291 861 67 on on IN 4291 861 68 a a DT 4291 861 69 regular regular JJ 4291 861 70 basis basis NN 4291 861 71 for for IN 4291 861 72 15 15 CD 4291 861 73 or or CC 4291 861 74 more more JJR 4291 861 75 hours hour NNS 4291 861 76 per per IN 4291 861 77 week week NN 4291 861 78 to to IN 4291 861 79 at at RB 4291 861 80 least least RBS 4291 861 81 25 25 CD 4291 861 82 of of IN 4291 861 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 861 84 affiliated affiliated JJ 4291 861 85 television television NN 4291 861 86 licensees licensee NNS 4291 861 87 in in IN 4291 861 88 10 10 CD 4291 861 89 or or CC 4291 861 90 more more JJR 4291 861 91 States state NNS 4291 861 92 ; ; : 4291 861 93 or or CC 4291 861 94 ( ( -LRB- 4291 861 95 B b NN 4291 861 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 861 97 a a DT 4291 861 98 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 861 99 educational educational JJ 4291 861 100 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 861 101 station station NN 4291 861 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 861 103 as as IN 4291 861 104 defined define VBN 4291 861 105 in in IN 4291 861 106 section section NN 4291 861 107 397 397 CD 4291 861 108 of of IN 4291 861 109 the the DT 4291 861 110 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 861 111 Act Act NNP 4291 861 112 of of IN 4291 861 113 1934 1934 CD 4291 861 114 ) ) -RRB- 4291 861 115 . . . 4291 862 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 862 2 3 3 LS 4291 862 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 862 4 Primary primary JJ 4291 862 5 network network NN 4291 862 6 station station NN 4291 862 7 . . . 4291 863 1 The the DT 4291 863 2 term term NN 4291 863 3 " " `` 4291 863 4 primary primary JJ 4291 863 5 network network NN 4291 863 6 station station NN 4291 863 7 " " '' 4291 863 8 means mean VBZ 4291 863 9 a a DT 4291 863 10 network network NN 4291 863 11 station station NN 4291 863 12 that that WDT 4291 863 13 broadcasts broadcast VBZ 4291 863 14 or or CC 4291 863 15 rebroadcasts rebroadcast VBZ 4291 863 16 the the DT 4291 863 17 basic basic JJ 4291 863 18 programming programming NN 4291 863 19 service service NN 4291 863 20 of of IN 4291 863 21 a a DT 4291 863 22 particular particular JJ 4291 863 23 national national JJ 4291 863 24 network network NN 4291 863 25 . . . 4291 864 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 864 2 4 4 LS 4291 864 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 864 4 Primary primary JJ 4291 864 5 transmission transmission NN 4291 864 6 . . . 4291 865 1 The the DT 4291 865 2 term term NN 4291 865 3 " " `` 4291 865 4 primary primary JJ 4291 865 5 transmission transmission NN 4291 865 6 " " '' 4291 865 7 has have VBZ 4291 865 8 the the DT 4291 865 9 meaning meaning NN 4291 865 10 given give VBN 4291 865 11 that that DT 4291 865 12 term term NN 4291 865 13 in in IN 4291 865 14 section section NN 4291 865 15 111(f 111(f CD 4291 865 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 865 17 of of IN 4291 865 18 this this DT 4291 865 19 title title NN 4291 865 20 . . . 4291 866 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 866 2 5 5 LS 4291 866 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 866 4 Private private JJ 4291 866 5 home home NN 4291 866 6 viewing viewing NN 4291 866 7 . . . 4291 867 1 The the DT 4291 867 2 term term NN 4291 867 3 " " `` 4291 867 4 private private JJ 4291 867 5 home home NN 4291 867 6 viewing viewing NN 4291 867 7 " " '' 4291 867 8 means mean VBZ 4291 867 9 the the DT 4291 867 10 viewing viewing NN 4291 867 11 , , , 4291 867 12 for for IN 4291 867 13 private private JJ 4291 867 14 use use NN 4291 867 15 in in IN 4291 867 16 a a DT 4291 867 17 household household NN 4291 867 18 by by IN 4291 867 19 means mean NNS 4291 867 20 of of IN 4291 867 21 satellite satellite NN 4291 867 22 reception reception NN 4291 867 23 equipment equipment NN 4291 867 24 which which WDT 4291 867 25 is be VBZ 4291 867 26 operated operate VBN 4291 867 27 by by IN 4291 867 28 an an DT 4291 867 29 individual individual NN 4291 867 30 in in IN 4291 867 31 that that DT 4291 867 32 household household NN 4291 867 33 and and CC 4291 867 34 which which WDT 4291 867 35 serves serve VBZ 4291 867 36 only only RB 4291 867 37 such such JJ 4291 867 38 household household NN 4291 867 39 , , , 4291 867 40 of of IN 4291 867 41 a a DT 4291 867 42 secondary secondary JJ 4291 867 43 transmission transmission NN 4291 867 44 delivered deliver VBN 4291 867 45 by by IN 4291 867 46 a a DT 4291 867 47 satellite satellite NN 4291 867 48 carrier carrier NN 4291 867 49 of of IN 4291 867 50 a a DT 4291 867 51 primary primary JJ 4291 867 52 transmission transmission NN 4291 867 53 of of IN 4291 867 54 a a DT 4291 867 55 television television NN 4291 867 56 station station NN 4291 867 57 licensed license VBN 4291 867 58 by by IN 4291 867 59 the the DT 4291 867 60 Federal Federal NNP 4291 867 61 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 867 62 Commission Commission NNP 4291 867 63 . . . 4291 868 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 868 2 6 6 CD 4291 868 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 868 4 Satellite satellite NN 4291 868 5 carrier carrier NN 4291 868 6 . . . 4291 869 1 The the DT 4291 869 2 term term NN 4291 869 3 " " `` 4291 869 4 satellite satellite NN 4291 869 5 carrier carrier NN 4291 869 6 " " '' 4291 869 7 means mean VBZ 4291 869 8 an an DT 4291 869 9 entity entity NN 4291 869 10 that that WDT 4291 869 11 uses use VBZ 4291 869 12 the the DT 4291 869 13 facilities facility NNS 4291 869 14 of of IN 4291 869 15 a a DT 4291 869 16 satellite satellite NN 4291 869 17 or or CC 4291 869 18 satellite satellite NN 4291 869 19 service service NN 4291 869 20 licensed license VBN 4291 869 21 by by IN 4291 869 22 the the DT 4291 869 23 Federal Federal NNP 4291 869 24 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 869 25 Commission Commission NNP 4291 869 26 and and CC 4291 869 27 operates operate VBZ 4291 869 28 in in IN 4291 869 29 the the DT 4291 869 30 Fixed Fixed NNP 4291 869 31 - - HYPH 4291 869 32 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 869 33 Service Service NNP 4291 869 34 under under IN 4291 869 35 part part NN 4291 869 36 25 25 CD 4291 869 37 of of IN 4291 869 38 title title NN 4291 869 39 47 47 CD 4291 869 40 of of IN 4291 869 41 the the DT 4291 869 42 Code Code NNP 4291 869 43 of of IN 4291 869 44 Federal Federal NNP 4291 869 45 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 869 46 or or CC 4291 869 47 the the DT 4291 869 48 Direct Direct NNP 4291 869 49 Broadcast Broadcast NNP 4291 869 50 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 869 51 Service Service NNP 4291 869 52 under under IN 4291 869 53 part part NN 4291 869 54 100 100 CD 4291 869 55 of of IN 4291 869 56 title title NN 4291 869 57 47 47 CD 4291 869 58 of of IN 4291 869 59 the the DT 4291 869 60 Code Code NNP 4291 869 61 of of IN 4291 869 62 Federal Federal NNP 4291 869 63 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 869 64 to to TO 4291 869 65 establish establish VB 4291 869 66 and and CC 4291 869 67 operate operate VB 4291 869 68 a a DT 4291 869 69 channel channel NN 4291 869 70 of of IN 4291 869 71 communications communication NNS 4291 869 72 for for IN 4291 869 73 point point NN 4291 869 74 - - HYPH 4291 869 75 to to IN 4291 869 76 - - HYPH 4291 869 77 multipoint multipoint NN 4291 869 78 distribution distribution NN 4291 869 79 of of IN 4291 869 80 television television NN 4291 869 81 station station NN 4291 869 82 signals signal NNS 4291 869 83 , , , 4291 869 84 and and CC 4291 869 85 that that DT 4291 869 86 owns own VBZ 4291 869 87 or or CC 4291 869 88 leases lease VBZ 4291 869 89 a a DT 4291 869 90 capacity capacity NN 4291 869 91 or or CC 4291 869 92 service service NN 4291 869 93 on on IN 4291 869 94 a a DT 4291 869 95 satellite satellite NN 4291 869 96 in in IN 4291 869 97 order order NN 4291 869 98 to to TO 4291 869 99 provide provide VB 4291 869 100 such such JJ 4291 869 101 point point NN 4291 869 102 - - HYPH 4291 869 103 to to IN 4291 869 104 - - HYPH 4291 869 105 multipoint multipoint NN 4291 869 106 distribution distribution NN 4291 869 107 , , , 4291 869 108 except except IN 4291 869 109 to to IN 4291 869 110 the the DT 4291 869 111 extent extent NN 4291 869 112 that that IN 4291 869 113 such such JJ 4291 869 114 entity entity NN 4291 869 115 provides provide VBZ 4291 869 116 such such JJ 4291 869 117 distribution distribution NN 4291 869 118 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 869 119 to to TO 4291 869 120 tariff tariff VB 4291 869 121 under under IN 4291 869 122 the the DT 4291 869 123 Communications Communications NNP 4291 869 124 Act Act NNP 4291 869 125 of of IN 4291 869 126 1934 1934 CD 4291 869 127 , , , 4291 869 128 other other JJ 4291 869 129 than than IN 4291 869 130 for for IN 4291 869 131 private private JJ 4291 869 132 home home NN 4291 869 133 viewing viewing NN 4291 869 134 . . . 4291 870 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 870 2 7 7 LS 4291 870 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 870 4 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 870 5 transmission transmission NN 4291 870 6 . . . 4291 871 1 The the DT 4291 871 2 term term NN 4291 871 3 " " `` 4291 871 4 secondary secondary JJ 4291 871 5 transmission transmission NN 4291 871 6 " " '' 4291 871 7 has have VBZ 4291 871 8 the the DT 4291 871 9 meaning meaning NN 4291 871 10 given give VBN 4291 871 11 that that DT 4291 871 12 term term NN 4291 871 13 in in IN 4291 871 14 section section NN 4291 871 15 111(f 111(f CD 4291 871 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 871 17 of of IN 4291 871 18 this this DT 4291 871 19 title title NN 4291 871 20 . . . 4291 872 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 872 2 8) 8) CD 4291 872 3 Subscriber Subscriber NNP 4291 872 4 . . . 4291 873 1 The the DT 4291 873 2 term term NN 4291 873 3 " " `` 4291 873 4 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 873 5 " " '' 4291 873 6 means mean VBZ 4291 873 7 an an DT 4291 873 8 individual individual NN 4291 873 9 who who WP 4291 873 10 receives receive VBZ 4291 873 11 a a DT 4291 873 12 secondary secondary JJ 4291 873 13 transmission transmission NN 4291 873 14 service service NN 4291 873 15 for for IN 4291 873 16 private private JJ 4291 873 17 home home NN 4291 873 18 viewing viewing NN 4291 873 19 by by IN 4291 873 20 means mean NNS 4291 873 21 of of IN 4291 873 22 a a DT 4291 873 23 secondary secondary JJ 4291 873 24 transmission transmission NN 4291 873 25 from from IN 4291 873 26 a a DT 4291 873 27 satellite satellite NN 4291 873 28 carrier carrier NN 4291 873 29 and and CC 4291 873 30 pays pay VBZ 4291 873 31 a a DT 4291 873 32 fee fee NN 4291 873 33 for for IN 4291 873 34 the the DT 4291 873 35 service service NN 4291 873 36 , , , 4291 873 37 directly directly RB 4291 873 38 or or CC 4291 873 39 indirectly indirectly RB 4291 873 40 , , , 4291 873 41 to to IN 4291 873 42 the the DT 4291 873 43 satellite satellite NN 4291 873 44 carrier carrier NN 4291 873 45 or or CC 4291 873 46 to to IN 4291 873 47 a a DT 4291 873 48 distributor distributor NN 4291 873 49 . . . 4291 874 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 874 2 9 9 LS 4291 874 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 874 4 Superstation superstation NN 4291 874 5 . . . 4291 875 1 The the DT 4291 875 2 term term NN 4291 875 3 " " `` 4291 875 4 superstation"- superstation"- NN 4291 875 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 875 6 A a NN 4291 875 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 875 8 means mean VBZ 4291 875 9 a a DT 4291 875 10 television television NN 4291 875 11 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 875 12 station station NN 4291 875 13 , , , 4291 875 14 other other JJ 4291 875 15 than than IN 4291 875 16 a a DT 4291 875 17 network network NN 4291 875 18 station station NN 4291 875 19 , , , 4291 875 20 licensed license VBN 4291 875 21 by by IN 4291 875 22 the the DT 4291 875 23 Federal Federal NNP 4291 875 24 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 875 25 Commission Commission NNP 4291 875 26 that that WDT 4291 875 27 is be VBZ 4291 875 28 secondarily secondarily RB 4291 875 29 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 875 30 by by IN 4291 875 31 a a DT 4291 875 32 satellite satellite NN 4291 875 33 carrier carrier NN 4291 875 34 ; ; , 4291 875 35 and and CC 4291 875 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 875 37 B b NN 4291 875 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 875 39 except except IN 4291 875 40 for for IN 4291 875 41 purposes purpose NNS 4291 875 42 of of IN 4291 875 43 computing compute VBG 4291 875 44 the the DT 4291 875 45 royalty royalty NN 4291 875 46 fee fee NN 4291 875 47 , , , 4291 875 48 includes include VBZ 4291 875 49 the the DT 4291 875 50 Public Public NNP 4291 875 51 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 875 52 Service Service NNP 4291 875 53 satellite satellite NN 4291 875 54 feed feed NN 4291 875 55 . . . 4291 876 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 876 2 64 64 CD 4291 876 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 876 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 876 5 10 10 CD 4291 876 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 876 7 Unserved unserved JJ 4291 876 8 household household NN 4291 876 9 . . . 4291 877 1 The the DT 4291 877 2 term term NN 4291 877 3 " " `` 4291 877 4 unserved unserved JJ 4291 877 5 household household NN 4291 877 6 " " '' 4291 877 7 , , , 4291 877 8 with with IN 4291 877 9 respect respect NN 4291 877 10 to to IN 4291 877 11 a a DT 4291 877 12 particular particular JJ 4291 877 13 television television NN 4291 877 14 network network NN 4291 877 15 , , , 4291 877 16 means mean VBZ 4291 877 17 a a DT 4291 877 18 household household NN 4291 877 19 that- that- NN 4291 877 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 21 A a NN 4291 877 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 23 can can MD 4291 877 24 not not RB 4291 877 25 receive receive VB 4291 877 26 , , , 4291 877 27 through through IN 4291 877 28 the the DT 4291 877 29 use use NN 4291 877 30 of of IN 4291 877 31 a a DT 4291 877 32 conventional conventional JJ 4291 877 33 , , , 4291 877 34 stationary stationary JJ 4291 877 35 , , , 4291 877 36 outdoor outdoor JJ 4291 877 37 rooftop rooftop NN 4291 877 38 receiving receive VBG 4291 877 39 antenna antenna NN 4291 877 40 , , , 4291 877 41 an an DT 4291 877 42 over over IN 4291 877 43 - - HYPH 4291 877 44 the the DT 4291 877 45 - - HYPH 4291 877 46 air air NN 4291 877 47 signal signal NN 4291 877 48 of of IN 4291 877 49 a a DT 4291 877 50 primary primary JJ 4291 877 51 network network NN 4291 877 52 station station NN 4291 877 53 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 877 54 with with IN 4291 877 55 that that DT 4291 877 56 network network NN 4291 877 57 of of IN 4291 877 58 Grade Grade NNP 4291 877 59 B B NNP 4291 877 60 intensity intensity NN 4291 877 61 as as IN 4291 877 62 defined define VBN 4291 877 63 by by IN 4291 877 64 the the DT 4291 877 65 Federal Federal NNP 4291 877 66 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 877 67 Commission Commission NNP 4291 877 68 under under IN 4291 877 69 section section NN 4291 877 70 73.683(a 73.683(a NNP 4291 877 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 72 of of IN 4291 877 73 title title NN 4291 877 74 47 47 CD 4291 877 75 of of IN 4291 877 76 the the DT 4291 877 77 Code Code NNP 4291 877 78 of of IN 4291 877 79 Federal Federal NNP 4291 877 80 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 877 81 , , , 4291 877 82 as as IN 4291 877 83 in in IN 4291 877 84 effect effect NN 4291 877 85 on on IN 4291 877 86 January January NNP 4291 877 87 1 1 CD 4291 877 88 , , , 4291 877 89 1999 1999 CD 4291 877 90 ; ; : 4291 877 91 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 92 B b NN 4291 877 93 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 94 is be VBZ 4291 877 95 subject subject JJ 4291 877 96 to to IN 4291 877 97 a a DT 4291 877 98 waiver waiver NN 4291 877 99 granted grant VBN 4291 877 100 under under IN 4291 877 101 regulations regulation NNS 4291 877 102 established establish VBN 4291 877 103 under under IN 4291 877 104 section section NN 4291 877 105 339(c)(2 339(c)(2 NNP 4291 877 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 107 of of IN 4291 877 108 the the DT 4291 877 109 Communications Communications NNP 4291 877 110 Act Act NNP 4291 877 111 of of IN 4291 877 112 1934 1934 CD 4291 877 113 ; ; : 4291 877 114 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 115 C c NN 4291 877 116 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 117 is be VBZ 4291 877 118 a a DT 4291 877 119 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 877 120 to to IN 4291 877 121 whom whom WP 4291 877 122 subsection subsection NN 4291 877 123 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 124 e e NNP 4291 877 125 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 126 applies apply VBZ 4291 877 127 ; ; : 4291 877 128 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 129 D d NN 4291 877 130 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 131 is be VBZ 4291 877 132 a a DT 4291 877 133 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 877 134 to to IN 4291 877 135 whom whom WP 4291 877 136 subsection subsection NN 4291 877 137 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 138 a)(11 a)(11 NNP 4291 877 139 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 140 applies apply VBZ 4291 877 141 ; ; : 4291 877 142 or or CC 4291 877 143 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 144 E e NN 4291 877 145 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 146 is be VBZ 4291 877 147 a a DT 4291 877 148 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 877 149 to to TO 4291 877 150 whom whom WP 4291 877 151 the the DT 4291 877 152 exemption exemption NN 4291 877 153 under under IN 4291 877 154 subsection subsection NN 4291 877 155 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 156 a)(2)(B a)(2)(b CD 4291 877 157 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 158 ( ( -LRB- 4291 877 159 iii iii NN 4291 877 160 ) ) -RRB- 4291 877 161 applies apply VBZ 4291 877 162 . . . 4291 878 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 878 2 11 11 CD 4291 878 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 878 4 Local local JJ 4291 878 5 market market NN 4291 878 6 . . . 4291 879 1 The the DT 4291 879 2 term term NN 4291 879 3 " " `` 4291 879 4 local local JJ 4291 879 5 market market NN 4291 879 6 " " '' 4291 879 7 has have VBZ 4291 879 8 the the DT 4291 879 9 meaning meaning NN 4291 879 10 given give VBN 4291 879 11 such such JJ 4291 879 12 term term NN 4291 879 13 under under IN 4291 879 14 section section NN 4291 879 15 122(j 122(j CD 4291 879 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 879 17 . . . 4291 880 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 880 2 12 12 CD 4291 880 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 880 4 Public public JJ 4291 880 5 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 880 6 service service NN 4291 880 7 satellite satellite NN 4291 880 8 feed feed NN 4291 880 9 . . . 4291 881 1 The the DT 4291 881 2 term term NN 4291 881 3 " " `` 4291 881 4 Public Public NNP 4291 881 5 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 881 6 Service Service NNP 4291 881 7 satellite satellite NN 4291 881 8 feed feed NN 4291 881 9 " " '' 4291 881 10 means mean VBZ 4291 881 11 the the DT 4291 881 12 national national NNP 4291 881 13 satellite satellite NN 4291 881 14 feed feed NN 4291 881 15 distributed distribute VBN 4291 881 16 and and CC 4291 881 17 designated designate VBN 4291 881 18 for for IN 4291 881 19 purposes purpose NNS 4291 881 20 of of IN 4291 881 21 this this DT 4291 881 22 section section NN 4291 881 23 by by IN 4291 881 24 the the DT 4291 881 25 Public Public NNP 4291 881 26 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 881 27 Service Service NNP 4291 881 28 consisting consist VBG 4291 881 29 of of IN 4291 881 30 educational educational JJ 4291 881 31 and and CC 4291 881 32 informational informational JJ 4291 881 33 programming programming NN 4291 881 34 intended intend VBN 4291 881 35 for for IN 4291 881 36 private private JJ 4291 881 37 home home NN 4291 881 38 viewing viewing NN 4291 881 39 , , , 4291 881 40 to to TO 4291 881 41 which which WDT 4291 881 42 the the DT 4291 881 43 Public Public NNP 4291 881 44 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 881 45 Service Service NNP 4291 881 46 holds hold VBZ 4291 881 47 national national JJ 4291 881 48 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 4291 881 49 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 881 50 rights right NNS 4291 881 51 . . . 4291 882 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 882 2 65 65 CD 4291 882 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 882 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 882 5 e e NN 4291 882 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 882 7 Moratorium Moratorium NNP 4291 882 8 on on IN 4291 882 9 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 882 10 Liability Liability NNP 4291 882 11 . . . 4291 883 1 Until until IN 4291 883 2 December December NNP 4291 883 3 31 31 CD 4291 883 4 , , , 4291 883 5 2004 2004 CD 4291 883 6 , , , 4291 883 7 a a DT 4291 883 8 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 883 9 who who WP 4291 883 10 does do VBZ 4291 883 11 not not RB 4291 883 12 receive receive VB 4291 883 13 a a DT 4291 883 14 signal signal NN 4291 883 15 of of IN 4291 883 16 Grade Grade NNP 4291 883 17 A a DT 4291 883 18 intensity intensity NN 4291 883 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 883 20 as as IN 4291 883 21 defined define VBN 4291 883 22 in in IN 4291 883 23 the the DT 4291 883 24 regulations regulation NNS 4291 883 25 of of IN 4291 883 26 the the DT 4291 883 27 Federal Federal NNP 4291 883 28 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 883 29 Commission Commission NNP 4291 883 30 under under IN 4291 883 31 section section NN 4291 883 32 73.683(a 73.683(a NNP 4291 883 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 883 34 of of IN 4291 883 35 title title NN 4291 883 36 47 47 CD 4291 883 37 of of IN 4291 883 38 the the DT 4291 883 39 Code Code NNP 4291 883 40 of of IN 4291 883 41 Federal Federal NNP 4291 883 42 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 883 43 , , , 4291 883 44 as as IN 4291 883 45 in in IN 4291 883 46 effect effect NN 4291 883 47 on on IN 4291 883 48 January January NNP 4291 883 49 1 1 CD 4291 883 50 , , , 4291 883 51 1999 1999 CD 4291 883 52 , , , 4291 883 53 or or CC 4291 883 54 predicted predict VBN 4291 883 55 by by IN 4291 883 56 the the DT 4291 883 57 Federal Federal NNP 4291 883 58 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 883 59 Commission Commission NNP 4291 883 60 using use VBG 4291 883 61 the the DT 4291 883 62 Individual Individual NNP 4291 883 63 Location Location NNP 4291 883 64 Longley Longley NNP 4291 883 65 - - HYPH 4291 883 66 Rice Rice NNP 4291 883 67 methodology methodology NN 4291 883 68 described describe VBN 4291 883 69 by by IN 4291 883 70 the the DT 4291 883 71 Federal Federal NNP 4291 883 72 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 883 73 Commission Commission NNP 4291 883 74 in in IN 4291 883 75 Docket Docket NNP 4291 883 76 No no UH 4291 883 77 . . . 4291 884 1 98 98 CD 4291 884 2 - - SYM 4291 884 3 201 201 CD 4291 884 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 884 5 of of IN 4291 884 6 a a DT 4291 884 7 local local JJ 4291 884 8 network network NN 4291 884 9 television television NN 4291 884 10 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 884 11 station station NN 4291 884 12 shall shall MD 4291 884 13 remain remain VB 4291 884 14 eligible eligible JJ 4291 884 15 to to TO 4291 884 16 receive receive VB 4291 884 17 signals signal NNS 4291 884 18 of of IN 4291 884 19 network network NN 4291 884 20 stations station NNS 4291 884 21 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 884 22 with with IN 4291 884 23 the the DT 4291 884 24 same same JJ 4291 884 25 network network NN 4291 884 26 , , , 4291 884 27 if if IN 4291 884 28 that that DT 4291 884 29 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 884 30 had have VBD 4291 884 31 satellite satellite NN 4291 884 32 service service NN 4291 884 33 of of IN 4291 884 34 such such JJ 4291 884 35 network network NN 4291 884 36 signal signal NN 4291 884 37 terminated terminate VBN 4291 884 38 after after IN 4291 884 39 July July NNP 4291 884 40 11 11 CD 4291 884 41 , , , 4291 884 42 1998 1998 CD 4291 884 43 , , , 4291 884 44 and and CC 4291 884 45 before before IN 4291 884 46 October October NNP 4291 884 47 31 31 CD 4291 884 48 , , , 4291 884 49 1999 1999 CD 4291 884 50 , , , 4291 884 51 as as IN 4291 884 52 required require VBN 4291 884 53 by by IN 4291 884 54 this this DT 4291 884 55 section section NN 4291 884 56 , , , 4291 884 57 or or CC 4291 884 58 received receive VBD 4291 884 59 such such JJ 4291 884 60 service service NN 4291 884 61 on on IN 4291 884 62 October October NNP 4291 884 63 31 31 CD 4291 884 64 , , , 4291 884 65 1999 1999 CD 4291 884 66 . . . 4291 885 1 Section section NN 4291 885 2 120 120 CD 4291 885 3 . . . 4291 886 1 Scope scope NN 4291 886 2 of of IN 4291 886 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 886 4 rights right NNS 4291 886 5 in in IN 4291 886 6 architectural architectural JJ 4291 886 7 works work NNS 4291 886 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 886 9 66 66 CD 4291 886 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 886 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 886 12 a a DT 4291 886 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 886 14 Pictorial Pictorial NNP 4291 886 15 Representations Representations NNPS 4291 886 16 Permitted permit VBN 4291 886 17 . . . 4291 887 1 The the DT 4291 887 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 887 3 in in IN 4291 887 4 an an DT 4291 887 5 architectural architectural JJ 4291 887 6 work work NN 4291 887 7 that that WDT 4291 887 8 has have VBZ 4291 887 9 been be VBN 4291 887 10 constructed construct VBN 4291 887 11 does do VBZ 4291 887 12 not not RB 4291 887 13 include include VB 4291 887 14 the the DT 4291 887 15 right right NN 4291 887 16 to to TO 4291 887 17 prevent prevent VB 4291 887 18 the the DT 4291 887 19 making making NN 4291 887 20 , , , 4291 887 21 distributing distribute VBG 4291 887 22 , , , 4291 887 23 or or CC 4291 887 24 public public JJ 4291 887 25 display display NN 4291 887 26 of of IN 4291 887 27 pictures picture NNS 4291 887 28 , , , 4291 887 29 paintings painting NNS 4291 887 30 , , , 4291 887 31 photographs photograph NNS 4291 887 32 , , , 4291 887 33 or or CC 4291 887 34 other other JJ 4291 887 35 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 887 36 representations representation NNS 4291 887 37 of of IN 4291 887 38 the the DT 4291 887 39 work work NN 4291 887 40 , , , 4291 887 41 if if IN 4291 887 42 the the DT 4291 887 43 building building NN 4291 887 44 in in IN 4291 887 45 which which WDT 4291 887 46 the the DT 4291 887 47 work work NN 4291 887 48 is be VBZ 4291 887 49 embodied embody VBN 4291 887 50 is be VBZ 4291 887 51 located locate VBN 4291 887 52 in in IN 4291 887 53 or or CC 4291 887 54 ordinarily ordinarily RB 4291 887 55 visible visible JJ 4291 887 56 from from IN 4291 887 57 a a DT 4291 887 58 public public JJ 4291 887 59 place place NN 4291 887 60 . . . 4291 888 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 888 2 b b LS 4291 888 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 888 4 Alterations alteration NNS 4291 888 5 to to IN 4291 888 6 and and CC 4291 888 7 Destruction Destruction NNP 4291 888 8 of of IN 4291 888 9 Buildings Buildings NNPS 4291 888 10 . . . 4291 889 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 889 2 the the DT 4291 889 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 889 4 of of IN 4291 889 5 section section NN 4291 889 6 106(2 106(2 CD 4291 889 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 889 8 , , , 4291 889 9 the the DT 4291 889 10 owners owner NNS 4291 889 11 of of IN 4291 889 12 a a DT 4291 889 13 building building NN 4291 889 14 embodying embody VBG 4291 889 15 an an DT 4291 889 16 architectural architectural JJ 4291 889 17 work work NN 4291 889 18 may may MD 4291 889 19 , , , 4291 889 20 without without IN 4291 889 21 the the DT 4291 889 22 consent consent NN 4291 889 23 of of IN 4291 889 24 the the DT 4291 889 25 author author NN 4291 889 26 or or CC 4291 889 27 copyright copyright NN 4291 889 28 owner owner NN 4291 889 29 of of IN 4291 889 30 the the DT 4291 889 31 architectural architectural JJ 4291 889 32 work work NN 4291 889 33 , , , 4291 889 34 make make VB 4291 889 35 or or CC 4291 889 36 authorize authorize VB 4291 889 37 the the DT 4291 889 38 making making NN 4291 889 39 of of IN 4291 889 40 alterations alteration NNS 4291 889 41 to to IN 4291 889 42 such such JJ 4291 889 43 building building NN 4291 889 44 , , , 4291 889 45 and and CC 4291 889 46 destroy destroy VB 4291 889 47 or or CC 4291 889 48 authorize authorize VB 4291 889 49 the the DT 4291 889 50 destruction destruction NN 4291 889 51 of of IN 4291 889 52 such such JJ 4291 889 53 building building NN 4291 889 54 . . . 4291 890 1 Section section NN 4291 890 2 121 121 CD 4291 890 3 . . . 4291 891 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 891 2 on on IN 4291 891 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 891 4 rights right NNS 4291 891 5 : : : 4291 891 6 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 891 7 for for IN 4291 891 8 blind blind JJ 4291 891 9 or or CC 4291 891 10 other other JJ 4291 891 11 people people NNS 4291 891 12 with with IN 4291 891 13 disabilities disability NNS 4291 891 14 [ [ -LRB- 4291 891 15 67 67 CD 4291 891 16 ] ] -RRB- 4291 891 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 891 18 a a LS 4291 891 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 891 20 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 891 21 the the DT 4291 891 22 provisions provision NNS 4291 891 23 of of IN 4291 891 24 section section NN 4291 891 25 106 106 CD 4291 891 26 , , , 4291 891 27 it -PRON- PRP 4291 891 28 is be VBZ 4291 891 29 not not RB 4291 891 30 an an DT 4291 891 31 infringement infringement NN 4291 891 32 of of IN 4291 891 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 891 34 for for IN 4291 891 35 an an DT 4291 891 36 authorized authorize VBN 4291 891 37 entity entity NN 4291 891 38 to to TO 4291 891 39 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 891 40 or or CC 4291 891 41 to to TO 4291 891 42 distribute distribute VB 4291 891 43 copies copy NNS 4291 891 44 or or CC 4291 891 45 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 891 46 of of IN 4291 891 47 a a DT 4291 891 48 previously previously RB 4291 891 49 published publish VBN 4291 891 50 , , , 4291 891 51 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 891 52 literary literary JJ 4291 891 53 work work NN 4291 891 54 if if IN 4291 891 55 such such JJ 4291 891 56 copies copy NNS 4291 891 57 or or CC 4291 891 58 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 891 59 are be VBP 4291 891 60 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 891 61 or or CC 4291 891 62 distributed distribute VBN 4291 891 63 in in IN 4291 891 64 specialized specialize VBN 4291 891 65 formats format NNS 4291 891 66 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 891 67 for for IN 4291 891 68 use use NN 4291 891 69 by by IN 4291 891 70 blind blind JJ 4291 891 71 or or CC 4291 891 72 other other JJ 4291 891 73 persons person NNS 4291 891 74 with with IN 4291 891 75 disabilities disability NNS 4291 891 76 . . . 4291 892 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 892 2 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 892 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 892 4 Copies copy NNS 4291 892 5 or or CC 4291 892 6 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 892 7 to to TO 4291 892 8 which which WDT 4291 892 9 this this DT 4291 892 10 section section NN 4291 892 11 applies apply VBZ 4291 892 12 shall shall MD 4291 892 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 892 14 A a NN 4291 892 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 892 16 not not RB 4291 892 17 be be VB 4291 892 18 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 892 19 or or CC 4291 892 20 distributed distribute VBN 4291 892 21 in in IN 4291 892 22 a a DT 4291 892 23 format format NN 4291 892 24 other other JJ 4291 892 25 than than IN 4291 892 26 a a DT 4291 892 27 specialized specialized JJ 4291 892 28 format format NN 4291 892 29 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 892 30 for for IN 4291 892 31 use use NN 4291 892 32 by by IN 4291 892 33 blind blind JJ 4291 892 34 or or CC 4291 892 35 other other JJ 4291 892 36 persons person NNS 4291 892 37 with with IN 4291 892 38 disabilities disability NNS 4291 892 39 ; ; : 4291 892 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 892 41 B b NN 4291 892 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 892 43 bear bear VB 4291 892 44 a a DT 4291 892 45 notice notice NN 4291 892 46 that that IN 4291 892 47 any any DT 4291 892 48 further further JJ 4291 892 49 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 892 50 or or CC 4291 892 51 distribution distribution NN 4291 892 52 in in IN 4291 892 53 a a DT 4291 892 54 format format NN 4291 892 55 other other JJ 4291 892 56 than than IN 4291 892 57 a a DT 4291 892 58 specialized specialized JJ 4291 892 59 format format NN 4291 892 60 is be VBZ 4291 892 61 an an DT 4291 892 62 infringement infringement NN 4291 892 63 ; ; : 4291 892 64 and and CC 4291 892 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 892 66 C c NN 4291 892 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 892 68 include include VBP 4291 892 69 a a DT 4291 892 70 copyright copyright NN 4291 892 71 notice notice NN 4291 892 72 identifying identify VBG 4291 892 73 the the DT 4291 892 74 copyright copyright NN 4291 892 75 owner owner NN 4291 892 76 and and CC 4291 892 77 the the DT 4291 892 78 date date NN 4291 892 79 of of IN 4291 892 80 the the DT 4291 892 81 original original JJ 4291 892 82 publication publication NN 4291 892 83 . . . 4291 893 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 893 2 2 2 LS 4291 893 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 893 4 The the DT 4291 893 5 provisions provision NNS 4291 893 6 of of IN 4291 893 7 this this DT 4291 893 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 893 9 shall shall MD 4291 893 10 not not RB 4291 893 11 apply apply VB 4291 893 12 to to IN 4291 893 13 standardized standardize VBN 4291 893 14 , , , 4291 893 15 secure secure JJ 4291 893 16 , , , 4291 893 17 or or CC 4291 893 18 norm norm NN 4291 893 19 - - HYPH 4291 893 20 referenced referenced JJ 4291 893 21 tests test NNS 4291 893 22 and and CC 4291 893 23 related related JJ 4291 893 24 testing testing NN 4291 893 25 material material NN 4291 893 26 , , , 4291 893 27 or or CC 4291 893 28 to to IN 4291 893 29 computer computer NN 4291 893 30 programs program NNS 4291 893 31 , , , 4291 893 32 except except IN 4291 893 33 the the DT 4291 893 34 portions portion NNS 4291 893 35 thereof thereof IN 4291 893 36 that that WDT 4291 893 37 are be VBP 4291 893 38 in in IN 4291 893 39 conventional conventional JJ 4291 893 40 human human JJ 4291 893 41 language language NN 4291 893 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 893 43 including include VBG 4291 893 44 descriptions description NNS 4291 893 45 of of IN 4291 893 46 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 893 47 works work NNS 4291 893 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 893 49 and and CC 4291 893 50 displayed display VBN 4291 893 51 to to IN 4291 893 52 users user NNS 4291 893 53 in in IN 4291 893 54 the the DT 4291 893 55 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 893 56 course course NN 4291 893 57 of of IN 4291 893 58 using use VBG 4291 893 59 the the DT 4291 893 60 computer computer NN 4291 893 61 programs program NNS 4291 893 62 . . . 4291 894 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 894 2 c c NN 4291 894 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 894 4 For for IN 4291 894 5 purposes purpose NNS 4291 894 6 of of IN 4291 894 7 this this DT 4291 894 8 section section NN 4291 894 9 , , , 4291 894 10 the the DT 4291 894 11 term- term- NN 4291 894 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 894 13 1 1 CD 4291 894 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 894 15 " " `` 4291 894 16 authorized authorize VBN 4291 894 17 entity entity NN 4291 894 18 " " '' 4291 894 19 means mean VBZ 4291 894 20 a a DT 4291 894 21 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 894 22 organization organization NN 4291 894 23 or or CC 4291 894 24 a a DT 4291 894 25 governmental governmental JJ 4291 894 26 agency agency NN 4291 894 27 that that WDT 4291 894 28 has have VBZ 4291 894 29 a a DT 4291 894 30 primary primary JJ 4291 894 31 mission mission NN 4291 894 32 to to TO 4291 894 33 provide provide VB 4291 894 34 specialized specialized JJ 4291 894 35 services service NNS 4291 894 36 relating relate VBG 4291 894 37 to to IN 4291 894 38 training training NN 4291 894 39 , , , 4291 894 40 education education NN 4291 894 41 , , , 4291 894 42 or or CC 4291 894 43 adaptive adaptive JJ 4291 894 44 reading reading NN 4291 894 45 or or CC 4291 894 46 information information NN 4291 894 47 access access NN 4291 894 48 needs need NNS 4291 894 49 of of IN 4291 894 50 blind blind JJ 4291 894 51 or or CC 4291 894 52 other other JJ 4291 894 53 persons person NNS 4291 894 54 with with IN 4291 894 55 disabilities disability NNS 4291 894 56 ; ; : 4291 894 57 ( ( -LRB- 4291 894 58 2 2 LS 4291 894 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 894 60 " " `` 4291 894 61 blind blind JJ 4291 894 62 or or CC 4291 894 63 other other JJ 4291 894 64 persons person NNS 4291 894 65 with with IN 4291 894 66 disabilities disability NNS 4291 894 67 " " `` 4291 894 68 means mean VBZ 4291 894 69 individuals individual NNS 4291 894 70 who who WP 4291 894 71 are be VBP 4291 894 72 eligible eligible JJ 4291 894 73 or or CC 4291 894 74 who who WP 4291 894 75 may may MD 4291 894 76 qualify qualify VB 4291 894 77 in in IN 4291 894 78 accordance accordance NN 4291 894 79 with with IN 4291 894 80 the the DT 4291 894 81 Act Act NNP 4291 894 82 entitled entitle VBN 4291 894 83 " " `` 4291 894 84 An an DT 4291 894 85 Act Act NNP 4291 894 86 to to TO 4291 894 87 provide provide VB 4291 894 88 books book NNS 4291 894 89 for for IN 4291 894 90 the the DT 4291 894 91 adult adult NN 4291 894 92 blind blind NN 4291 894 93 " " '' 4291 894 94 , , , 4291 894 95 approved approve VBN 4291 894 96 March March NNP 4291 894 97 3 3 CD 4291 894 98 , , , 4291 894 99 1931 1931 CD 4291 894 100 ( ( -LRB- 4291 894 101 2 2 CD 4291 894 102 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 4291 895 1 135a 135a CD 4291 895 2 ; ; : 4291 895 3 46 46 CD 4291 895 4 Stat stat JJ 4291 895 5 . . . 4291 896 1 1487 1487 CD 4291 896 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 896 3 to to TO 4291 896 4 receive receive VB 4291 896 5 books book NNS 4291 896 6 and and CC 4291 896 7 other other JJ 4291 896 8 publications publication NNS 4291 896 9 produced produce VBN 4291 896 10 in in IN 4291 896 11 specialized specialized JJ 4291 896 12 formats format NNS 4291 896 13 ; ; , 4291 896 14 and and CC 4291 896 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 896 16 3 3 LS 4291 896 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 896 18 " " `` 4291 896 19 specialized specialize VBN 4291 896 20 formats format NNS 4291 896 21 " " '' 4291 896 22 means mean VBZ 4291 896 23 braille braille NNP 4291 896 24 , , , 4291 896 25 audio audio NNP 4291 896 26 , , , 4291 896 27 or or CC 4291 896 28 digital digital JJ 4291 896 29 text text NN 4291 896 30 which which WDT 4291 896 31 is be VBZ 4291 896 32 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 896 33 for for IN 4291 896 34 use use NN 4291 896 35 by by IN 4291 896 36 blind blind JJ 4291 896 37 or or CC 4291 896 38 other other JJ 4291 896 39 persons person NNS 4291 896 40 with with IN 4291 896 41 disabilities disability NNS 4291 896 42 . . . 4291 897 1 Section section NN 4291 897 2 122 122 CD 4291 897 3 . . . 4291 898 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 898 2 on on IN 4291 898 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 898 4 rights right NNS 4291 898 5 ; ; : 4291 898 6 secondary secondary JJ 4291 898 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 898 8 by by IN 4291 898 9 satellite satellite NN 4291 898 10 carriers carrier NNS 4291 898 11 within within IN 4291 898 12 local local JJ 4291 898 13 markets market NNS 4291 898 14 [ [ -LRB- 4291 898 15 68 68 CD 4291 898 16 ] ] -RRB- 4291 898 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 898 18 a a DT 4291 898 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 898 20 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 898 21 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 898 22 of of IN 4291 898 23 television television NN 4291 898 24 Broadcast broadcast NN 4291 898 25 Stations Stations NNPS 4291 898 26 by by IN 4291 898 27 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 898 28 Carriers Carriers NNPS 4291 898 29 . . . 4291 899 1 A a DT 4291 899 2 secondary secondary JJ 4291 899 3 transmission transmission NN 4291 899 4 of of IN 4291 899 5 a a DT 4291 899 6 performance performance NN 4291 899 7 or or CC 4291 899 8 display display NN 4291 899 9 of of IN 4291 899 10 a a DT 4291 899 11 work work NN 4291 899 12 embodied embody VBN 4291 899 13 in in IN 4291 899 14 a a DT 4291 899 15 primary primary JJ 4291 899 16 transmission transmission NN 4291 899 17 of of IN 4291 899 18 a a DT 4291 899 19 television television NN 4291 899 20 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 899 21 station station NN 4291 899 22 into into IN 4291 899 23 the the DT 4291 899 24 station station NN 4291 899 25 's 's POS 4291 899 26 local local JJ 4291 899 27 market market NN 4291 899 28 shall shall MD 4291 899 29 be be VB 4291 899 30 subject subject JJ 4291 899 31 to to IN 4291 899 32 statutory statutory JJ 4291 899 33 licensing licensing NN 4291 899 34 under under IN 4291 899 35 this this DT 4291 899 36 section section NN 4291 899 37 if- if- NNS 4291 899 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 899 39 1 1 LS 4291 899 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 899 41 the the DT 4291 899 42 secondary secondary JJ 4291 899 43 transmission transmission NN 4291 899 44 is be VBZ 4291 899 45 made make VBN 4291 899 46 by by IN 4291 899 47 a a DT 4291 899 48 satellite satellite NN 4291 899 49 carrier carrier NN 4291 899 50 to to IN 4291 899 51 the the DT 4291 899 52 public public NN 4291 899 53 ; ; , 4291 899 54 ( ( -LRB- 4291 899 55 2 2 LS 4291 899 56 ) ) -RRB- 4291 899 57 with with IN 4291 899 58 regard regard NN 4291 899 59 to to IN 4291 899 60 secondary secondary JJ 4291 899 61 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 899 62 , , , 4291 899 63 the the DT 4291 899 64 satellite satellite NN 4291 899 65 carrier carrier NN 4291 899 66 is be VBZ 4291 899 67 in in IN 4291 899 68 compliance compliance NN 4291 899 69 with with IN 4291 899 70 the the DT 4291 899 71 rules rule NNS 4291 899 72 , , , 4291 899 73 regulations regulation NNS 4291 899 74 , , , 4291 899 75 or or CC 4291 899 76 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 899 77 of of IN 4291 899 78 the the DT 4291 899 79 Federal Federal NNP 4291 899 80 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 899 81 Commission Commission NNP 4291 899 82 governing govern VBG 4291 899 83 the the DT 4291 899 84 carriage carriage NN 4291 899 85 of of IN 4291 899 86 television television NN 4291 899 87 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 899 88 station station NN 4291 899 89 signals signal NNS 4291 899 90 ; ; , 4291 899 91 and and CC 4291 899 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 899 93 3 3 LS 4291 899 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 899 95 the the DT 4291 899 96 satellite satellite NN 4291 899 97 carrier carrier NN 4291 899 98 makes make VBZ 4291 899 99 a a DT 4291 899 100 direct direct JJ 4291 899 101 or or CC 4291 899 102 indirect indirect JJ 4291 899 103 charge charge NN 4291 899 104 for for IN 4291 899 105 the the DT 4291 899 106 secondary secondary JJ 4291 899 107 transmission transmission NN 4291 899 108 to- to- XX 4291 899 109 ( ( -LRB- 4291 899 110 A a NN 4291 899 111 ) ) -RRB- 4291 899 112 each each DT 4291 899 113 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 899 114 receiving receive VBG 4291 899 115 the the DT 4291 899 116 secondary secondary JJ 4291 899 117 transmission transmission NN 4291 899 118 ; ; : 4291 899 119 or or CC 4291 899 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 899 121 B b NN 4291 899 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 899 123 a a DT 4291 899 124 distributor distributor NN 4291 899 125 that that WDT 4291 899 126 has have VBZ 4291 899 127 contracted contract VBN 4291 899 128 with with IN 4291 899 129 the the DT 4291 899 130 satellite satellite NN 4291 899 131 carrier carrier NN 4291 899 132 for for IN 4291 899 133 direct direct JJ 4291 899 134 or or CC 4291 899 135 indirect indirect JJ 4291 899 136 delivery delivery NN 4291 899 137 of of IN 4291 899 138 the the DT 4291 899 139 secondary secondary JJ 4291 899 140 transmission transmission NN 4291 899 141 to to IN 4291 899 142 the the DT 4291 899 143 public public NN 4291 899 144 . . . 4291 900 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 900 2 b b LS 4291 900 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 900 4 Reporting reporting NN 4291 900 5 Requirements.- requirements.- NN 4291 900 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 900 7 1 1 LS 4291 900 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 900 9 Initial initial JJ 4291 900 10 lists list NNS 4291 900 11 . . . 4291 901 1 A a DT 4291 901 2 satellite satellite NN 4291 901 3 carrier carrier NN 4291 901 4 that that WDT 4291 901 5 makes make VBZ 4291 901 6 secondary secondary JJ 4291 901 7 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 901 8 of of IN 4291 901 9 a a DT 4291 901 10 primary primary JJ 4291 901 11 transmission transmission NN 4291 901 12 made make VBN 4291 901 13 by by IN 4291 901 14 a a DT 4291 901 15 network network NN 4291 901 16 station station NN 4291 901 17 under under IN 4291 901 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 901 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 901 20 a a DT 4291 901 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 901 22 shall shall MD 4291 901 23 , , , 4291 901 24 within within IN 4291 901 25 90 90 CD 4291 901 26 days day NNS 4291 901 27 after after IN 4291 901 28 commencing commence VBG 4291 901 29 such such JJ 4291 901 30 secondary secondary JJ 4291 901 31 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 901 32 , , , 4291 901 33 submit submit VB 4291 901 34 to to IN 4291 901 35 the the DT 4291 901 36 network network NN 4291 901 37 that that WDT 4291 901 38 owns own VBZ 4291 901 39 or or CC 4291 901 40 is be VBZ 4291 901 41 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 901 42 with with IN 4291 901 43 the the DT 4291 901 44 network network NN 4291 901 45 station station NN 4291 901 46 a a DT 4291 901 47 list list NN 4291 901 48 identifying identify VBG 4291 901 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 901 50 by by IN 4291 901 51 name name NN 4291 901 52 in in IN 4291 901 53 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 4291 901 54 order order NN 4291 901 55 and and CC 4291 901 56 street street NN 4291 901 57 address address NN 4291 901 58 , , , 4291 901 59 including include VBG 4291 901 60 county county NN 4291 901 61 and and CC 4291 901 62 zip zip NNP 4291 901 63 code code NN 4291 901 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 901 65 all all DT 4291 901 66 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 901 67 to to TO 4291 901 68 which which WDT 4291 901 69 the the DT 4291 901 70 satellite satellite NN 4291 901 71 carrier carrier NN 4291 901 72 makes make VBZ 4291 901 73 secondary secondary JJ 4291 901 74 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 901 75 of of IN 4291 901 76 that that DT 4291 901 77 primary primary JJ 4291 901 78 transmission transmission NN 4291 901 79 under under IN 4291 901 80 subsection subsection NN 4291 901 81 ( ( -LRB- 4291 901 82 a a LS 4291 901 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 901 84 . . . 4291 902 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 902 2 2 2 LS 4291 902 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 902 4 Subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 902 5 lists list NNS 4291 902 6 . . . 4291 903 1 After after IN 4291 903 2 the the DT 4291 903 3 list list NN 4291 903 4 is be VBZ 4291 903 5 submitted submit VBN 4291 903 6 under under IN 4291 903 7 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 903 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 903 9 1 1 CD 4291 903 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 903 11 , , , 4291 903 12 the the DT 4291 903 13 satellite satellite NN 4291 903 14 carrier carrier NN 4291 903 15 shall shall MD 4291 903 16 , , , 4291 903 17 on on IN 4291 903 18 the the DT 4291 903 19 15th 15th NN 4291 903 20 of of IN 4291 903 21 each each DT 4291 903 22 month month NN 4291 903 23 , , , 4291 903 24 submit submit VB 4291 903 25 to to IN 4291 903 26 the the DT 4291 903 27 network network NN 4291 903 28 a a DT 4291 903 29 list list NN 4291 903 30 identifying identify VBG 4291 903 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 903 32 by by IN 4291 903 33 name name NN 4291 903 34 in in IN 4291 903 35 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 4291 903 36 order order NN 4291 903 37 and and CC 4291 903 38 street street NN 4291 903 39 address address NN 4291 903 40 , , , 4291 903 41 including include VBG 4291 903 42 county county NN 4291 903 43 and and CC 4291 903 44 zip zip NNP 4291 903 45 code code NN 4291 903 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 903 47 any any DT 4291 903 48 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 903 49 who who WP 4291 903 50 have have VBP 4291 903 51 been be VBN 4291 903 52 added add VBN 4291 903 53 or or CC 4291 903 54 dropped drop VBN 4291 903 55 as as IN 4291 903 56 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 903 57 since since IN 4291 903 58 the the DT 4291 903 59 last last JJ 4291 903 60 submission submission NN 4291 903 61 under under IN 4291 903 62 this this DT 4291 903 63 subsection subsection NN 4291 903 64 . . . 4291 904 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 904 2 3 3 LS 4291 904 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 904 4 Use Use NNP 4291 904 5 of of IN 4291 904 6 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 904 7 information information NN 4291 904 8 . . . 4291 905 1 Subscriber subscriber NN 4291 905 2 information information NN 4291 905 3 submitted submit VBN 4291 905 4 by by IN 4291 905 5 a a DT 4291 905 6 satellite satellite NN 4291 905 7 carrier carrier NN 4291 905 8 under under IN 4291 905 9 this this DT 4291 905 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 905 11 may may MD 4291 905 12 be be VB 4291 905 13 used use VBN 4291 905 14 only only RB 4291 905 15 for for IN 4291 905 16 the the DT 4291 905 17 purposes purpose NNS 4291 905 18 of of IN 4291 905 19 monitoring monitor VBG 4291 905 20 compliance compliance NN 4291 905 21 by by IN 4291 905 22 the the DT 4291 905 23 satellite satellite NN 4291 905 24 carrier carrier NN 4291 905 25 with with IN 4291 905 26 this this DT 4291 905 27 section section NN 4291 905 28 . . . 4291 906 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 906 2 4 4 LS 4291 906 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 906 4 Requirements requirement NNS 4291 906 5 of of IN 4291 906 6 networks network NNS 4291 906 7 . . . 4291 907 1 The the DT 4291 907 2 submission submission NN 4291 907 3 requirements requirement NNS 4291 907 4 of of IN 4291 907 5 this this DT 4291 907 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 907 7 shall shall MD 4291 907 8 apply apply VB 4291 907 9 to to IN 4291 907 10 a a DT 4291 907 11 satellite satellite NN 4291 907 12 carrier carrier NN 4291 907 13 only only RB 4291 907 14 if if IN 4291 907 15 the the DT 4291 907 16 network network NN 4291 907 17 to to TO 4291 907 18 which which WDT 4291 907 19 the the DT 4291 907 20 submissions submission NNS 4291 907 21 are be VBP 4291 907 22 to to TO 4291 907 23 be be VB 4291 907 24 made make VBN 4291 907 25 places place NNS 4291 907 26 on on IN 4291 907 27 file file NN 4291 907 28 with with IN 4291 907 29 the the DT 4291 907 30 Register Register NNP 4291 907 31 of of IN 4291 907 32 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 907 33 a a DT 4291 907 34 document document NN 4291 907 35 identifying identify VBG 4291 907 36 the the DT 4291 907 37 name name NN 4291 907 38 and and CC 4291 907 39 address address NN 4291 907 40 of of IN 4291 907 41 the the DT 4291 907 42 person person NN 4291 907 43 to to IN 4291 907 44 whom whom WP 4291 907 45 such such JJ 4291 907 46 submissions submission NNS 4291 907 47 are be VBP 4291 907 48 to to TO 4291 907 49 be be VB 4291 907 50 made make VBN 4291 907 51 . . . 4291 908 1 The the DT 4291 908 2 Register Register NNP 4291 908 3 of of IN 4291 908 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 908 5 shall shall MD 4291 908 6 maintain maintain VB 4291 908 7 for for IN 4291 908 8 public public JJ 4291 908 9 inspection inspection NN 4291 908 10 a a DT 4291 908 11 file file NN 4291 908 12 of of IN 4291 908 13 all all DT 4291 908 14 such such JJ 4291 908 15 documents document NNS 4291 908 16 . . . 4291 909 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 909 2 c c NN 4291 909 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 909 4 No No NNP 4291 909 5 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 909 6 Fee Fee NNP 4291 909 7 Required require VBN 4291 909 8 . . . 4291 910 1 A a DT 4291 910 2 satellite satellite NN 4291 910 3 carrier carrier NN 4291 910 4 whose whose WP$ 4291 910 5 secondary secondary JJ 4291 910 6 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 910 7 are be VBP 4291 910 8 subject subject JJ 4291 910 9 to to IN 4291 910 10 statutory statutory JJ 4291 910 11 licensing licensing NN 4291 910 12 under under IN 4291 910 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 910 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 910 15 a a DT 4291 910 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 910 17 shall shall MD 4291 910 18 have have VB 4291 910 19 no no DT 4291 910 20 royalty royalty NN 4291 910 21 obligation obligation NN 4291 910 22 for for IN 4291 910 23 such such JJ 4291 910 24 secondary secondary JJ 4291 910 25 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 910 26 . . . 4291 911 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 911 2 d d LS 4291 911 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 911 4 Noncompliance noncompliance NN 4291 911 5 with with IN 4291 911 6 Reporting Reporting NNP 4291 911 7 and and CC 4291 911 8 Regulatory Regulatory NNP 4291 911 9 Requirements Requirements NNPS 4291 911 10 . . . 4291 912 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 912 2 subsection subsection NN 4291 912 3 ( ( -LRB- 4291 912 4 a a LS 4291 912 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 912 6 , , , 4291 912 7 the the DT 4291 912 8 willful willful JJ 4291 912 9 or or CC 4291 912 10 repeated repeat VBN 4291 912 11 secondary secondary JJ 4291 912 12 transmission transmission NN 4291 912 13 to to IN 4291 912 14 the the DT 4291 912 15 public public NN 4291 912 16 by by IN 4291 912 17 a a DT 4291 912 18 satellite satellite NN 4291 912 19 carrier carrier NN 4291 912 20 into into IN 4291 912 21 the the DT 4291 912 22 local local JJ 4291 912 23 market market NN 4291 912 24 of of IN 4291 912 25 a a DT 4291 912 26 television television NN 4291 912 27 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 912 28 station station NN 4291 912 29 of of IN 4291 912 30 a a DT 4291 912 31 primary primary JJ 4291 912 32 transmission transmission NN 4291 912 33 embodying embody VBG 4291 912 34 a a DT 4291 912 35 performance performance NN 4291 912 36 or or CC 4291 912 37 display display NN 4291 912 38 of of IN 4291 912 39 a a DT 4291 912 40 work work NN 4291 912 41 made make VBN 4291 912 42 by by IN 4291 912 43 that that DT 4291 912 44 television television NN 4291 912 45 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 912 46 station station NN 4291 912 47 is be VBZ 4291 912 48 actionable actionable JJ 4291 912 49 as as IN 4291 912 50 an an DT 4291 912 51 act act NN 4291 912 52 of of IN 4291 912 53 infringement infringement NN 4291 912 54 under under IN 4291 912 55 section section NN 4291 912 56 501 501 CD 4291 912 57 , , , 4291 912 58 and and CC 4291 912 59 is be VBZ 4291 912 60 fully fully RB 4291 912 61 subject subject JJ 4291 912 62 to to IN 4291 912 63 the the DT 4291 912 64 remedies remedy NNS 4291 912 65 provided provide VBN 4291 912 66 under under IN 4291 912 67 sections section NNS 4291 912 68 502 502 CD 4291 912 69 through through IN 4291 912 70 506 506 CD 4291 912 71 and and CC 4291 912 72 509 509 CD 4291 912 73 , , , 4291 912 74 if if IN 4291 912 75 the the DT 4291 912 76 satellite satellite NN 4291 912 77 carrier carrier NN 4291 912 78 has have VBZ 4291 912 79 not not RB 4291 912 80 complied comply VBN 4291 912 81 with with IN 4291 912 82 the the DT 4291 912 83 reporting reporting NN 4291 912 84 requirements requirement NNS 4291 912 85 of of IN 4291 912 86 subsection subsection NN 4291 912 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 912 88 b b NN 4291 912 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 912 90 or or CC 4291 912 91 with with IN 4291 912 92 the the DT 4291 912 93 rules rule NNS 4291 912 94 , , , 4291 912 95 regulations regulation NNS 4291 912 96 , , , 4291 912 97 and and CC 4291 912 98 authorizations authorization NNS 4291 912 99 of of IN 4291 912 100 the the DT 4291 912 101 Federal Federal NNP 4291 912 102 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 912 103 Commission Commission NNP 4291 912 104 concerning concern VBG 4291 912 105 the the DT 4291 912 106 carriage carriage NN 4291 912 107 of of IN 4291 912 108 television television NN 4291 912 109 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 912 110 signals signal NNS 4291 912 111 . . . 4291 913 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 913 2 e e LS 4291 913 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 913 4 Willful Willful NNP 4291 913 5 Alterations Alterations NNPS 4291 913 6 . . . 4291 914 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 914 2 subsection subsection NN 4291 914 3 ( ( -LRB- 4291 914 4 a a LS 4291 914 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 914 6 , , , 4291 914 7 the the DT 4291 914 8 secondary secondary JJ 4291 914 9 transmission transmission NN 4291 914 10 to to IN 4291 914 11 the the DT 4291 914 12 public public NN 4291 914 13 by by IN 4291 914 14 a a DT 4291 914 15 satellite satellite NN 4291 914 16 carrier carrier NN 4291 914 17 into into IN 4291 914 18 the the DT 4291 914 19 local local JJ 4291 914 20 market market NN 4291 914 21 of of IN 4291 914 22 a a DT 4291 914 23 television television NN 4291 914 24 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 914 25 station station NN 4291 914 26 of of IN 4291 914 27 a a DT 4291 914 28 performance performance NN 4291 914 29 or or CC 4291 914 30 display display NN 4291 914 31 of of IN 4291 914 32 a a DT 4291 914 33 work work NN 4291 914 34 embodied embody VBN 4291 914 35 in in IN 4291 914 36 a a DT 4291 914 37 primary primary JJ 4291 914 38 transmission transmission NN 4291 914 39 made make VBN 4291 914 40 by by IN 4291 914 41 that that DT 4291 914 42 television television NN 4291 914 43 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 914 44 station station NN 4291 914 45 is be VBZ 4291 914 46 actionable actionable JJ 4291 914 47 as as IN 4291 914 48 an an DT 4291 914 49 act act NN 4291 914 50 of of IN 4291 914 51 infringement infringement NN 4291 914 52 under under IN 4291 914 53 section section NN 4291 914 54 501 501 CD 4291 914 55 , , , 4291 914 56 and and CC 4291 914 57 is be VBZ 4291 914 58 fully fully RB 4291 914 59 subject subject JJ 4291 914 60 to to IN 4291 914 61 the the DT 4291 914 62 remedies remedy NNS 4291 914 63 provided provide VBN 4291 914 64 by by IN 4291 914 65 sections section NNS 4291 914 66 502 502 CD 4291 914 67 through through IN 4291 914 68 506 506 CD 4291 914 69 and and CC 4291 914 70 sections section NNS 4291 914 71 509 509 CD 4291 914 72 and and CC 4291 914 73 510 510 CD 4291 914 74 , , , 4291 914 75 if if IN 4291 914 76 the the DT 4291 914 77 content content NN 4291 914 78 of of IN 4291 914 79 the the DT 4291 914 80 particular particular JJ 4291 914 81 program program NN 4291 914 82 in in IN 4291 914 83 which which WDT 4291 914 84 the the DT 4291 914 85 performance performance NN 4291 914 86 or or CC 4291 914 87 display display NN 4291 914 88 is be VBZ 4291 914 89 embodied embody VBN 4291 914 90 , , , 4291 914 91 or or CC 4291 914 92 any any DT 4291 914 93 commercial commercial JJ 4291 914 94 advertising advertising NN 4291 914 95 or or CC 4291 914 96 station station NN 4291 914 97 announcement announcement NN 4291 914 98 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 914 99 by by IN 4291 914 100 the the DT 4291 914 101 primary primary JJ 4291 914 102 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 914 103 during during IN 4291 914 104 , , , 4291 914 105 or or CC 4291 914 106 immediately immediately RB 4291 914 107 before before IN 4291 914 108 or or CC 4291 914 109 after after IN 4291 914 110 , , , 4291 914 111 the the DT 4291 914 112 transmission transmission NN 4291 914 113 of of IN 4291 914 114 such such JJ 4291 914 115 program program NN 4291 914 116 , , , 4291 914 117 is be VBZ 4291 914 118 in in IN 4291 914 119 any any DT 4291 914 120 way way NN 4291 914 121 willfully willfully RB 4291 914 122 altered alter VBN 4291 914 123 by by IN 4291 914 124 the the DT 4291 914 125 satellite satellite NN 4291 914 126 carrier carrier NN 4291 914 127 through through IN 4291 914 128 changes change NNS 4291 914 129 , , , 4291 914 130 deletions deletion NNS 4291 914 131 , , , 4291 914 132 or or CC 4291 914 133 additions addition NNS 4291 914 134 , , , 4291 914 135 or or CC 4291 914 136 is be VBZ 4291 914 137 combined combine VBN 4291 914 138 with with IN 4291 914 139 programming programming NN 4291 914 140 from from IN 4291 914 141 any any DT 4291 914 142 other other JJ 4291 914 143 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 914 144 signal signal NN 4291 914 145 . . . 4291 915 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 915 2 f f LS 4291 915 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 915 4 Violation violation NN 4291 915 5 of of IN 4291 915 6 territorial territorial JJ 4291 915 7 Restrictions restriction NNS 4291 915 8 on on IN 4291 915 9 Statutory Statutory NNP 4291 915 10 License License NNP 4291 915 11 for for IN 4291 915 12 television television NN 4291 915 13 Broadcast broadcast NN 4291 915 14 Stations.- stations.- CD 4291 915 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 915 16 1 1 LS 4291 915 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 915 18 Individual individual JJ 4291 915 19 violations violation NNS 4291 915 20 . . . 4291 916 1 The the DT 4291 916 2 willful willful JJ 4291 916 3 or or CC 4291 916 4 repeated repeat VBN 4291 916 5 secondary secondary JJ 4291 916 6 transmission transmission NN 4291 916 7 to to IN 4291 916 8 the the DT 4291 916 9 public public NN 4291 916 10 by by IN 4291 916 11 a a DT 4291 916 12 satellite satellite NN 4291 916 13 carrier carrier NN 4291 916 14 of of IN 4291 916 15 a a DT 4291 916 16 primary primary JJ 4291 916 17 transmission transmission NN 4291 916 18 embodying embody VBG 4291 916 19 a a DT 4291 916 20 performance performance NN 4291 916 21 or or CC 4291 916 22 display display NN 4291 916 23 of of IN 4291 916 24 a a DT 4291 916 25 work work NN 4291 916 26 made make VBN 4291 916 27 by by IN 4291 916 28 a a DT 4291 916 29 television television NN 4291 916 30 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 916 31 station station NN 4291 916 32 to to IN 4291 916 33 a a DT 4291 916 34 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 916 35 who who WP 4291 916 36 does do VBZ 4291 916 37 not not RB 4291 916 38 reside reside VB 4291 916 39 in in IN 4291 916 40 that that DT 4291 916 41 station station NN 4291 916 42 's 's POS 4291 916 43 local local JJ 4291 916 44 market market NN 4291 916 45 , , , 4291 916 46 and and CC 4291 916 47 is be VBZ 4291 916 48 not not RB 4291 916 49 subject subject JJ 4291 916 50 to to IN 4291 916 51 statutory statutory JJ 4291 916 52 licensing licensing NN 4291 916 53 under under IN 4291 916 54 section section NN 4291 916 55 119 119 CD 4291 916 56 or or CC 4291 916 57 a a DT 4291 916 58 private private JJ 4291 916 59 licensing licensing NN 4291 916 60 agreement agreement NN 4291 916 61 , , , 4291 916 62 is be VBZ 4291 916 63 actionable actionable JJ 4291 916 64 as as IN 4291 916 65 an an DT 4291 916 66 act act NN 4291 916 67 of of IN 4291 916 68 infringement infringement NN 4291 916 69 under under IN 4291 916 70 section section NN 4291 916 71 501 501 CD 4291 916 72 and and CC 4291 916 73 is be VBZ 4291 916 74 fully fully RB 4291 916 75 subject subject JJ 4291 916 76 to to IN 4291 916 77 the the DT 4291 916 78 remedies remedy NNS 4291 916 79 provided provide VBN 4291 916 80 by by IN 4291 916 81 sections section NNS 4291 916 82 502 502 CD 4291 916 83 through through IN 4291 916 84 506 506 CD 4291 916 85 and and CC 4291 916 86 509 509 CD 4291 916 87 , , , 4291 916 88 except except IN 4291 916 89 that- that- NN 4291 916 90 ( ( -LRB- 4291 916 91 A a NN 4291 916 92 ) ) -RRB- 4291 916 93 no no DT 4291 916 94 damages damage NNS 4291 916 95 shall shall MD 4291 916 96 be be VB 4291 916 97 awarded award VBN 4291 916 98 for for IN 4291 916 99 such such JJ 4291 916 100 act act NN 4291 916 101 of of IN 4291 916 102 infringement infringement NN 4291 916 103 if if IN 4291 916 104 the the DT 4291 916 105 satellite satellite NN 4291 916 106 carrier carrier NN 4291 916 107 took take VBD 4291 916 108 corrective corrective JJ 4291 916 109 action action NN 4291 916 110 by by IN 4291 916 111 promptly promptly RB 4291 916 112 withdrawing withdraw VBG 4291 916 113 service service NN 4291 916 114 from from IN 4291 916 115 the the DT 4291 916 116 ineligible ineligible JJ 4291 916 117 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 916 118 ; ; : 4291 916 119 and and CC 4291 916 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 916 121 B b NN 4291 916 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 916 123 any any DT 4291 916 124 statutory statutory JJ 4291 916 125 damages damage NNS 4291 916 126 shall shall MD 4291 916 127 not not RB 4291 916 128 exceed exceed VB 4291 916 129 $ $ $ 4291 916 130 5 5 CD 4291 916 131 for for IN 4291 916 132 such such JJ 4291 916 133 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 916 134 for for IN 4291 916 135 each each DT 4291 916 136 month month NN 4291 916 137 during during IN 4291 916 138 which which WDT 4291 916 139 the the DT 4291 916 140 violation violation NN 4291 916 141 occurred occur VBD 4291 916 142 . . . 4291 917 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 917 2 2 2 LS 4291 917 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 917 4 Pattern pattern NN 4291 917 5 of of IN 4291 917 6 violations violation NNS 4291 917 7 . . . 4291 918 1 If if IN 4291 918 2 a a DT 4291 918 3 satellite satellite NN 4291 918 4 carrier carrier NN 4291 918 5 engages engage NNS 4291 918 6 in in IN 4291 918 7 a a DT 4291 918 8 willful willful JJ 4291 918 9 or or CC 4291 918 10 repeated repeat VBN 4291 918 11 pattern pattern NN 4291 918 12 or or CC 4291 918 13 practice practice NN 4291 918 14 of of IN 4291 918 15 secondarily secondarily RB 4291 918 16 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 918 17 to to IN 4291 918 18 the the DT 4291 918 19 public public NN 4291 918 20 a a DT 4291 918 21 primary primary JJ 4291 918 22 transmission transmission NN 4291 918 23 embodying embody VBG 4291 918 24 a a DT 4291 918 25 performance performance NN 4291 918 26 or or CC 4291 918 27 display display NN 4291 918 28 of of IN 4291 918 29 a a DT 4291 918 30 work work NN 4291 918 31 made make VBN 4291 918 32 by by IN 4291 918 33 a a DT 4291 918 34 television television NN 4291 918 35 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 918 36 station station NN 4291 918 37 to to IN 4291 918 38 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 918 39 who who WP 4291 918 40 do do VBP 4291 918 41 not not RB 4291 918 42 reside reside VB 4291 918 43 in in IN 4291 918 44 that that DT 4291 918 45 station station NN 4291 918 46 's 's POS 4291 918 47 local local JJ 4291 918 48 market market NN 4291 918 49 , , , 4291 918 50 and and CC 4291 918 51 are be VBP 4291 918 52 not not RB 4291 918 53 subject subject JJ 4291 918 54 to to IN 4291 918 55 statutory statutory JJ 4291 918 56 licensing licensing NN 4291 918 57 under under IN 4291 918 58 section section NN 4291 918 59 119 119 CD 4291 918 60 or or CC 4291 918 61 a a DT 4291 918 62 private private JJ 4291 918 63 licensing licensing NN 4291 918 64 agreement agreement NN 4291 918 65 , , , 4291 918 66 then then RB 4291 918 67 in in IN 4291 918 68 addition addition NN 4291 918 69 to to IN 4291 918 70 the the DT 4291 918 71 remedies remedy NNS 4291 918 72 under under IN 4291 918 73 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 918 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 918 75 1)- 1)- JJ 4291 918 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 918 77 A a NN 4291 918 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 918 79 if if IN 4291 918 80 the the DT 4291 918 81 pattern pattern NN 4291 918 82 or or CC 4291 918 83 practice practice NN 4291 918 84 has have VBZ 4291 918 85 been be VBN 4291 918 86 carried carry VBN 4291 918 87 out out RP 4291 918 88 on on IN 4291 918 89 a a DT 4291 918 90 substantially substantially RB 4291 918 91 nationwide nationwide JJ 4291 918 92 basis basis NN 4291 918 93 , , , 4291 918 94 the the DT 4291 918 95 court- court- NNS 4291 918 96 ( ( -LRB- 4291 918 97 i i NN 4291 918 98 ) ) -RRB- 4291 918 99 shall shall MD 4291 918 100 order order VB 4291 918 101 a a DT 4291 918 102 permanent permanent JJ 4291 918 103 injunction injunction NN 4291 918 104 barring bar VBG 4291 918 105 the the DT 4291 918 106 secondary secondary JJ 4291 918 107 transmission transmission NN 4291 918 108 by by IN 4291 918 109 the the DT 4291 918 110 satellite satellite NN 4291 918 111 carrier carrier NN 4291 918 112 of of IN 4291 918 113 the the DT 4291 918 114 primary primary JJ 4291 918 115 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 918 116 of of IN 4291 918 117 that that DT 4291 918 118 television television NN 4291 918 119 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 918 120 station station NN 4291 918 121 ( ( -LRB- 4291 918 122 and and CC 4291 918 123 if if IN 4291 918 124 such such JJ 4291 918 125 television television NN 4291 918 126 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 918 127 station station NN 4291 918 128 is be VBZ 4291 918 129 a a DT 4291 918 130 network network NN 4291 918 131 station station NN 4291 918 132 , , , 4291 918 133 all all DT 4291 918 134 other other JJ 4291 918 135 television television NN 4291 918 136 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 918 137 stations station NNS 4291 918 138 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 918 139 with with IN 4291 918 140 such such JJ 4291 918 141 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has have VBZ 4291 918 180 been be VBN 4291 918 181 carried carry VBN 4291 918 182 out out RP 4291 918 183 on on IN 4291 918 184 a a DT 4291 918 185 local local JJ 4291 918 186 or or CC 4291 918 187 regional regional JJ 4291 918 188 basis basis NN 4291 918 189 with with IN 4291 918 190 respect respect NN 4291 918 191 to to IN 4291 918 192 more more JJR 4291 918 193 than than IN 4291 918 194 one one CD 4291 918 195 television television NN 4291 918 196 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 918 197 station station NN 4291 918 198 , , , 4291 918 199 the the DT 4291 918 200 court- court- NNS 4291 918 201 ( ( -LRB- 4291 918 202 i i NN 4291 918 203 ) ) -RRB- 4291 918 204 shall shall MD 4291 918 205 order order VB 4291 918 206 a a DT 4291 918 207 permanent permanent JJ 4291 918 208 injunction injunction NN 4291 918 209 barring bar VBG 4291 918 210 the the DT 4291 918 211 secondary secondary JJ 4291 918 212 transmission transmission NN 4291 918 213 in in IN 4291 918 214 that that DT 4291 918 215 locality locality NN 4291 918 216 or or CC 4291 918 217 region region NN 4291 918 218 by by IN 4291 918 219 the the DT 4291 918 220 satellite satellite NN 4291 918 221 carrier carrier NN 4291 918 222 of of IN 4291 918 223 the the DT 4291 918 224 primary primary JJ 4291 918 225 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 918 226 of of IN 4291 918 227 any any DT 4291 918 228 television television NN 4291 918 229 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 918 230 station station NN 4291 918 231 ; ; , 4291 918 232 and and CC 4291 918 233 ( ( -LRB- 4291 918 234 ii ii NNP 4291 918 235 ) ) -RRB- 4291 918 236 may may MD 4291 918 237 order order VB 4291 918 238 statutory statutory JJ 4291 918 239 damages damage NNS 4291 918 240 not not RB 4291 918 241 exceeding exceed VBG 4291 918 242 $ $ $ 4291 918 243 250,000 250,000 CD 4291 918 244 for for IN 4291 918 245 each each DT 4291 918 246 6-month 6-month CD 4291 918 247 period period NN 4291 918 248 during during IN 4291 918 249 which which WDT 4291 918 250 the the DT 4291 918 251 pattern pattern NN 4291 918 252 or or CC 4291 918 253 practice practice NN 4291 918 254 was be VBD 4291 918 255 carried carry VBN 4291 918 256 out out RP 4291 918 257 . . . 4291 919 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 919 2 g g NNP 4291 919 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 919 4 Burden Burden NNP 4291 919 5 of of IN 4291 919 6 Proof Proof NNP 4291 919 7 . . . 4291 920 1 In in IN 4291 920 2 any any DT 4291 920 3 action action NN 4291 920 4 brought bring VBN 4291 920 5 under under IN 4291 920 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 920 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 920 8 f f NNP 4291 920 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 920 10 , , , 4291 920 11 the the DT 4291 920 12 satellite satellite NN 4291 920 13 carrier carrier NN 4291 920 14 shall shall MD 4291 920 15 have have VB 4291 920 16 the the DT 4291 920 17 burden burden NN 4291 920 18 of of IN 4291 920 19 proving prove VBG 4291 920 20 that that IN 4291 920 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 920 22 secondary secondary JJ 4291 920 23 transmission transmission NN 4291 920 24 of of IN 4291 920 25 a a DT 4291 920 26 primary primary JJ 4291 920 27 transmission transmission NN 4291 920 28 by by IN 4291 920 29 a a DT 4291 920 30 television television NN 4291 920 31 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 920 32 station station NN 4291 920 33 is be VBZ 4291 920 34 made make VBN 4291 920 35 only only RB 4291 920 36 to to IN 4291 920 37 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 920 38 located locate VBN 4291 920 39 within within IN 4291 920 40 that that DT 4291 920 41 station station NN 4291 920 42 's 's POS 4291 920 43 local local JJ 4291 920 44 market market NN 4291 920 45 or or CC 4291 920 46 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 920 47 being be VBG 4291 920 48 served serve VBN 4291 920 49 in in IN 4291 920 50 compliance compliance NN 4291 920 51 with with IN 4291 920 52 section section NN 4291 920 53 119 119 CD 4291 920 54 or or CC 4291 920 55 a a DT 4291 920 56 private private JJ 4291 920 57 licensing licensing NN 4291 920 58 agreement agreement NN 4291 920 59 . . . 4291 921 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 921 2 h h NN 4291 921 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 921 4 Geographic Geographic NNP 4291 921 5 Limitations Limitations NNP 4291 921 6 on on IN 4291 921 7 secondary secondary JJ 4291 921 8 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 921 9 . . . 4291 922 1 The the DT 4291 922 2 statutory statutory JJ 4291 922 3 license license NN 4291 922 4 created create VBN 4291 922 5 by by IN 4291 922 6 this this DT 4291 922 7 section section NN 4291 922 8 shall shall MD 4291 922 9 apply apply VB 4291 922 10 to to IN 4291 922 11 secondary secondary JJ 4291 922 12 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 922 13 to to IN 4291 922 14 locations location NNS 4291 922 15 in in IN 4291 922 16 the the DT 4291 922 17 United United NNP 4291 922 18 States States NNP 4291 922 19 . . . 4291 923 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 923 2 i i NN 4291 923 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 923 4 Exclusivity exclusivity NN 4291 923 5 with with IN 4291 923 6 Respect respect NN 4291 923 7 to to IN 4291 923 8 Secondary secondary JJ 4291 923 9 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 923 10 of of IN 4291 923 11 Broadcast Broadcast NNP 4291 923 12 Stations Stations NNPS 4291 923 13 by by IN 4291 923 14 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 923 15 to to IN 4291 923 16 Members Members NNP 4291 923 17 of of IN 4291 923 18 the the DT 4291 923 19 Public Public NNP 4291 923 20 . . . 4291 924 1 No no DT 4291 924 2 provision provision NN 4291 924 3 of of IN 4291 924 4 section section NN 4291 924 5 111 111 CD 4291 924 6 or or CC 4291 924 7 any any DT 4291 924 8 other other JJ 4291 924 9 law law NN 4291 924 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 924 11 other other JJ 4291 924 12 than than IN 4291 924 13 this this DT 4291 924 14 section section NN 4291 924 15 and and CC 4291 924 16 section section NN 4291 924 17 119 119 CD 4291 924 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 924 19 shall shall MD 4291 924 20 be be VB 4291 924 21 construed construe VBN 4291 924 22 to to TO 4291 924 23 contain contain VB 4291 924 24 any any DT 4291 924 25 authorization authorization NN 4291 924 26 , , , 4291 924 27 exemption exemption NN 4291 924 28 , , , 4291 924 29 or or CC 4291 924 30 license license NN 4291 924 31 through through IN 4291 924 32 which which WDT 4291 924 33 secondary secondary JJ 4291 924 34 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 924 35 by by IN 4291 924 36 satellite satellite NN 4291 924 37 carriers carrier NNS 4291 924 38 of of IN 4291 924 39 programming programming NN 4291 924 40 contained contain VBN 4291 924 41 in in IN 4291 924 42 a a DT 4291 924 43 primary primary JJ 4291 924 44 transmission transmission NN 4291 924 45 made make VBN 4291 924 46 by by IN 4291 924 47 a a DT 4291 924 48 television television NN 4291 924 49 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 924 50 station station NN 4291 924 51 may may MD 4291 924 52 be be VB 4291 924 53 made make VBN 4291 924 54 without without IN 4291 924 55 obtaining obtain VBG 4291 924 56 the the DT 4291 924 57 consent consent NN 4291 924 58 of of IN 4291 924 59 the the DT 4291 924 60 copyright copyright NN 4291 924 61 owner owner NN 4291 924 62 . . . 4291 925 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 925 2 j j NNP 4291 925 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 925 4 Definitions Definitions NNP 4291 925 5 . . . 4291 926 1 In in IN 4291 926 2 this this DT 4291 926 3 section- section- NN 4291 926 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 926 5 1 1 LS 4291 926 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 926 7 Distributor distributor NN 4291 926 8 . . . 4291 927 1 The the DT 4291 927 2 term term NN 4291 927 3 " " `` 4291 927 4 distributor distributor NN 4291 927 5 " " '' 4291 927 6 means mean VBZ 4291 927 7 an an DT 4291 927 8 entity entity NN 4291 927 9 which which WDT 4291 927 10 contracts contract VBZ 4291 927 11 to to TO 4291 927 12 distribute distribute VB 4291 927 13 secondary secondary JJ 4291 927 14 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 927 15 from from IN 4291 927 16 a a DT 4291 927 17 satellite satellite NN 4291 927 18 carrier carrier NN 4291 927 19 and and CC 4291 927 20 , , , 4291 927 21 either either CC 4291 927 22 as as IN 4291 927 23 a a DT 4291 927 24 single single JJ 4291 927 25 channel channel NN 4291 927 26 or or CC 4291 927 27 in in IN 4291 927 28 a a DT 4291 927 29 package package NN 4291 927 30 with with IN 4291 927 31 other other JJ 4291 927 32 programming programming NN 4291 927 33 , , , 4291 927 34 provides provide VBZ 4291 927 35 the the DT 4291 927 36 secondary secondary JJ 4291 927 37 transmission transmission NN 4291 927 38 either either CC 4291 927 39 directly directly RB 4291 927 40 to to IN 4291 927 41 individual individual JJ 4291 927 42 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 927 43 or or CC 4291 927 44 indirectly indirectly RB 4291 927 45 through through IN 4291 927 46 other other JJ 4291 927 47 program program NN 4291 927 48 distribution distribution NN 4291 927 49 entities entity NNS 4291 927 50 . . . 4291 928 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 928 2 2 2 LS 4291 928 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 928 4 Local local JJ 4291 928 5 market.- market.- NNP 4291 928 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 928 7 A a NN 4291 928 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 928 9 In in IN 4291 928 10 general general JJ 4291 928 11 . . . 4291 929 1 The the DT 4291 929 2 term term NN 4291 929 3 " " `` 4291 929 4 local local JJ 4291 929 5 market market NN 4291 929 6 " " '' 4291 929 7 , , , 4291 929 8 in in IN 4291 929 9 the the DT 4291 929 10 case case NN 4291 929 11 of of IN 4291 929 12 both both CC 4291 929 13 commercial commercial JJ 4291 929 14 and and CC 4291 929 15 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 929 16 television television NN 4291 929 17 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 929 18 stations station NNS 4291 929 19 , , , 4291 929 20 means mean VBZ 4291 929 21 the the DT 4291 929 22 designated designated JJ 4291 929 23 market market NN 4291 929 24 area area NN 4291 929 25 in in IN 4291 929 26 which which WDT 4291 929 27 a a DT 4291 929 28 station station NN 4291 929 29 is be VBZ 4291 929 30 located locate VBN 4291 929 31 , , , 4291 929 32 and- and- NNP 4291 929 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 929 34 i i NN 4291 929 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 929 36 in in IN 4291 929 37 the the DT 4291 929 38 case case NN 4291 929 39 of of IN 4291 929 40 a a DT 4291 929 41 commercial commercial JJ 4291 929 42 television television NN 4291 929 43 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 929 44 station station NN 4291 929 45 , , , 4291 929 46 all all DT 4291 929 47 commercial commercial JJ 4291 929 48 television television NN 4291 929 49 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 929 50 stations station NNS 4291 929 51 licensed license VBN 4291 929 52 to to IN 4291 929 53 a a DT 4291 929 54 community community NN 4291 929 55 within within IN 4291 929 56 the the DT 4291 929 57 same same JJ 4291 929 58 designated designate VBN 4291 929 59 market market NN 4291 929 60 area area NN 4291 929 61 are be VBP 4291 929 62 within within IN 4291 929 63 the the DT 4291 929 64 same same JJ 4291 929 65 local local JJ 4291 929 66 market market NN 4291 929 67 ; ; , 4291 929 68 and and CC 4291 929 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 929 70 ii ii NN 4291 929 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 929 72 in in IN 4291 929 73 the the DT 4291 929 74 case case NN 4291 929 75 of of IN 4291 929 76 a a DT 4291 929 77 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 929 78 educational educational JJ 4291 929 79 television television NN 4291 929 80 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 929 81 station station NN 4291 929 82 , , , 4291 929 83 the the DT 4291 929 84 market market NN 4291 929 85 includes include VBZ 4291 929 86 any any DT 4291 929 87 station station NN 4291 929 88 that that WDT 4291 929 89 is be VBZ 4291 929 90 licensed license VBN 4291 929 91 to to IN 4291 929 92 a a DT 4291 929 93 community community NN 4291 929 94 within within IN 4291 929 95 the the DT 4291 929 96 same same JJ 4291 929 97 designated designate VBN 4291 929 98 market market NN 4291 929 99 area area NN 4291 929 100 as as IN 4291 929 101 the the DT 4291 929 102 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 929 103 educational educational JJ 4291 929 104 television television NN 4291 929 105 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 929 106 station station NN 4291 929 107 . . . 4291 930 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 930 2 B B NNP 4291 930 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 930 4 County County NNP 4291 930 5 of of IN 4291 930 6 license license NN 4291 930 7 . . . 4291 931 1 In in IN 4291 931 2 addition addition NN 4291 931 3 to to IN 4291 931 4 the the DT 4291 931 5 area area NN 4291 931 6 described describe VBN 4291 931 7 in in IN 4291 931 8 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 931 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 931 10 A a NN 4291 931 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 931 12 , , , 4291 931 13 a a DT 4291 931 14 station station NN 4291 931 15 's 's POS 4291 931 16 local local JJ 4291 931 17 market market NN 4291 931 18 includes include VBZ 4291 931 19 the the DT 4291 931 20 county county NN 4291 931 21 in in IN 4291 931 22 which which WDT 4291 931 23 the the DT 4291 931 24 station station NN 4291 931 25 's 's POS 4291 931 26 community community NN 4291 931 27 of of IN 4291 931 28 license license NN 4291 931 29 is be VBZ 4291 931 30 located locate VBN 4291 931 31 . . . 4291 932 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 932 2 C C NNP 4291 932 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 932 4 Designated designate VBN 4291 932 5 market market NN 4291 932 6 area area NN 4291 932 7 . . . 4291 933 1 For for IN 4291 933 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 933 3 of of IN 4291 933 4 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 933 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 933 6 A a NN 4291 933 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 933 8 , , , 4291 933 9 the the DT 4291 933 10 term term NN 4291 933 11 " " `` 4291 933 12 designated designate VBD 4291 933 13 market market NN 4291 933 14 area area NN 4291 933 15 " " '' 4291 933 16 means mean VBZ 4291 933 17 a a DT 4291 933 18 designated designate VBN 4291 933 19 market market NN 4291 933 20 area area NN 4291 933 21 , , , 4291 933 22 as as IN 4291 933 23 determined determine VBN 4291 933 24 by by IN 4291 933 25 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 4291 933 26 Media Media NNP 4291 933 27 Research Research NNP 4291 933 28 and and CC 4291 933 29 published publish VBN 4291 933 30 in in IN 4291 933 31 the the DT 4291 933 32 1999 1999 CD 4291 933 33 - - SYM 4291 933 34 2000 2000 CD 4291 933 35 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 4291 933 36 Station Station NNP 4291 933 37 Index Index NNP 4291 933 38 Directory Directory NNP 4291 933 39 and and CC 4291 933 40 Nielsen Nielsen NNP 4291 933 41 Station Station NNP 4291 933 42 Index Index NNP 4291 933 43 United United NNP 4291 933 44 States States NNP 4291 933 45 Television Television NNP 4291 933 46 Household Household NNP 4291 933 47 Estimates Estimates NNPS 4291 933 48 or or CC 4291 933 49 any any DT 4291 933 50 successor successor NN 4291 933 51 publication publication NN 4291 933 52 . . . 4291 934 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 934 2 3 3 LS 4291 934 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 934 4 Network network NN 4291 934 5 station station NN 4291 934 6 ; ; : 4291 934 7 satellite satellite NN 4291 934 8 carrier carrier NN 4291 934 9 ; ; , 4291 934 10 secondary secondary JJ 4291 934 11 transmission transmission NN 4291 934 12 . . . 4291 935 1 The the DT 4291 935 2 terms term NNS 4291 935 3 " " `` 4291 935 4 network network NN 4291 935 5 station station NN 4291 935 6 " " '' 4291 935 7 , , , 4291 935 8 " " `` 4291 935 9 satellite satellite NN 4291 935 10 carrier carrier NN 4291 935 11 " " '' 4291 935 12 , , , 4291 935 13 and and CC 4291 935 14 " " `` 4291 935 15 secondary secondary JJ 4291 935 16 transmission transmission NN 4291 935 17 " " '' 4291 935 18 have have VBP 4291 935 19 the the DT 4291 935 20 meanings meaning NNS 4291 935 21 given give VBN 4291 935 22 such such JJ 4291 935 23 terms term NNS 4291 935 24 under under IN 4291 935 25 section section NN 4291 935 26 119(d 119(d CD 4291 935 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 935 28 . . . 4291 936 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 936 2 4 4 LS 4291 936 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 936 4 Subscriber Subscriber NNP 4291 936 5 . . . 4291 937 1 The the DT 4291 937 2 term term NN 4291 937 3 " " `` 4291 937 4 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 937 5 " " '' 4291 937 6 means mean VBZ 4291 937 7 a a DT 4291 937 8 person person NN 4291 937 9 who who WP 4291 937 10 receives receive VBZ 4291 937 11 a a DT 4291 937 12 secondary secondary JJ 4291 937 13 transmission transmission NN 4291 937 14 service service NN 4291 937 15 from from IN 4291 937 16 a a DT 4291 937 17 satellite satellite NN 4291 937 18 carrier carrier NN 4291 937 19 and and CC 4291 937 20 pays pay VBZ 4291 937 21 a a DT 4291 937 22 fee fee NN 4291 937 23 for for IN 4291 937 24 the the DT 4291 937 25 service service NN 4291 937 26 , , , 4291 937 27 directly directly RB 4291 937 28 or or CC 4291 937 29 indirectly indirectly RB 4291 937 30 , , , 4291 937 31 to to IN 4291 937 32 the the DT 4291 937 33 satellite satellite NN 4291 937 34 carrier carrier NN 4291 937 35 or or CC 4291 937 36 to to IN 4291 937 37 a a DT 4291 937 38 distributor distributor NN 4291 937 39 . . . 4291 938 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 938 2 5 5 LS 4291 938 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 938 4 Television television NN 4291 938 5 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 938 6 station station NN 4291 938 7 . . . 4291 939 1 The the DT 4291 939 2 term term NN 4291 939 3 " " `` 4291 939 4 television television NN 4291 939 5 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 939 6 station"- station"- NNP 4291 939 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 939 8 A a NN 4291 939 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 939 10 means mean VBZ 4291 939 11 an an DT 4291 939 12 over over IN 4291 939 13 - - HYPH 4291 939 14 the the DT 4291 939 15 - - HYPH 4291 939 16 air air NN 4291 939 17 , , , 4291 939 18 commercial commercial JJ 4291 939 19 or or CC 4291 939 20 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 939 21 television television NN 4291 939 22 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 939 23 station station NN 4291 939 24 licensed license VBN 4291 939 25 by by IN 4291 939 26 the the DT 4291 939 27 Federal Federal NNP 4291 939 28 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 939 29 Commission Commission NNP 4291 939 30 under under IN 4291 939 31 subpart subpart NN 4291 939 32 E e NN 4291 939 33 of of IN 4291 939 34 part part NN 4291 939 35 73 73 CD 4291 939 36 of of IN 4291 939 37 title title NN 4291 939 38 47 47 CD 4291 939 39 , , , 4291 939 40 Code Code NNP 4291 939 41 of of IN 4291 939 42 Federal Federal NNP 4291 939 43 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 939 44 , , , 4291 939 45 except except IN 4291 939 46 that that IN 4291 939 47 such such JJ 4291 939 48 term term NN 4291 939 49 does do VBZ 4291 939 50 not not RB 4291 939 51 include include VB 4291 939 52 a a DT 4291 939 53 low low JJ 4291 939 54 - - HYPH 4291 939 55 power power NN 4291 939 56 or or CC 4291 939 57 translator translator NN 4291 939 58 television television NN 4291 939 59 station station NN 4291 939 60 ; ; , 4291 939 61 and and CC 4291 939 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 939 63 B b NN 4291 939 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 939 65 includes include VBZ 4291 939 66 a a DT 4291 939 67 television television NN 4291 939 68 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 939 69 station station NN 4291 939 70 licensed license VBN 4291 939 71 by by IN 4291 939 72 an an DT 4291 939 73 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 939 74 governmental governmental JJ 4291 939 75 authority authority NN 4291 939 76 of of IN 4291 939 77 Canada Canada NNP 4291 939 78 or or CC 4291 939 79 Mexico Mexico NNP 4291 939 80 if if IN 4291 939 81 the the DT 4291 939 82 station station NN 4291 939 83 broadcasts broadcast VBZ 4291 939 84 primarily primarily RB 4291 939 85 in in IN 4291 939 86 the the DT 4291 939 87 English english JJ 4291 939 88 language language NN 4291 939 89 and and CC 4291 939 90 is be VBZ 4291 939 91 a a DT 4291 939 92 network network NN 4291 939 93 station station NN 4291 939 94 as as IN 4291 939 95 defined define VBN 4291 939 96 in in IN 4291 939 97 section section NN 4291 939 98 119(d)(2)(A 119(d)(2)(a CD 4291 939 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 939 100 . . . 4291 940 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 940 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 940 3 1 1 CD 4291 940 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 940 5 1 1 CD 4291 940 6 In in IN 4291 940 7 1980 1980 CD 4291 940 8 , , , 4291 940 9 section section NN 4291 940 10 117 117 CD 4291 940 11 was be VBD 4291 940 12 amended amend VBN 4291 940 13 in in IN 4291 940 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 940 15 entirety entirety NN 4291 940 16 with with IN 4291 940 17 an an DT 4291 940 18 amendment amendment NN 4291 940 19 in in IN 4291 940 20 the the DT 4291 940 21 nature nature NN 4291 940 22 of of IN 4291 940 23 a a DT 4291 940 24 substitute substitute NN 4291 940 25 that that WDT 4291 940 26 included include VBD 4291 940 27 a a DT 4291 940 28 new new JJ 4291 940 29 title title NN 4291 940 30 . . . 4291 941 1 However however RB 4291 941 2 , , , 4291 941 3 the the DT 4291 941 4 table table NN 4291 941 5 of of IN 4291 941 6 sections section NNS 4291 941 7 was be VBD 4291 941 8 not not RB 4291 941 9 changed change VBN 4291 941 10 to to TO 4291 941 11 reflect reflect VB 4291 941 12 the the DT 4291 941 13 new new JJ 4291 941 14 title title NN 4291 941 15 . . . 4291 942 1 Pub pub RB 4291 942 2 . . . 4291 943 1 L. L. NNP 4291 943 2 No no UH 4291 943 3 . . . 4291 944 1 96 96 CD 4291 944 2 - - SYM 4291 944 3 517 517 CD 4291 944 4 , , , 4291 944 5 94 94 CD 4291 944 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 944 7 . . . 4291 945 1 3015 3015 CD 4291 945 2 , , , 4291 945 3 3028 3028 CD 4291 945 4 . . . 4291 946 1 In in IN 4291 946 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 946 3 , , , 4291 946 4 a a DT 4291 946 5 technical technical JJ 4291 946 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 946 7 made make VBD 4291 946 8 that that DT 4291 946 9 change change NN 4291 946 10 . . . 4291 947 1 Pub pub RB 4291 947 2 . . . 4291 948 1 L. L. NNP 4291 948 2 No no UH 4291 948 3 . . . 4291 949 1 105 105 CD 4291 949 2 - - SYM 4291 949 3 80 80 CD 4291 949 4 , , , 4291 949 5 111 111 CD 4291 949 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 949 7 . . . 4291 950 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 950 2 , , , 4291 950 3 1534 1534 CD 4291 950 4 . . . 4291 951 1 2 2 CD 4291 951 2 The the DT 4291 951 3 Audio Audio NNP 4291 951 4 Home Home NNP 4291 951 5 Recording Recording NNP 4291 951 6 Act Act NNP 4291 951 7 of of IN 4291 951 8 1992 1992 CD 4291 951 9 amended amend VBD 4291 951 10 section section NN 4291 951 11 101 101 CD 4291 951 12 by by IN 4291 951 13 inserting insert VBG 4291 951 14 " " '' 4291 951 15 Except except IN 4291 951 16 as as RB 4291 951 17 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 951 18 provided provide VBN 4291 951 19 in in IN 4291 951 20 this this DT 4291 951 21 title title NN 4291 951 22 , , , 4291 951 23 " " '' 4291 951 24 at at IN 4291 951 25 the the DT 4291 951 26 beginning beginning NN 4291 951 27 of of IN 4291 951 28 the the DT 4291 951 29 first first JJ 4291 951 30 sentence sentence NN 4291 951 31 . . . 4291 952 1 Pub pub RB 4291 952 2 . . . 4291 953 1 L. L. NNP 4291 953 2 No no UH 4291 953 3 . . . 4291 954 1 102 102 CD 4291 954 2 - - SYM 4291 954 3 563 563 CD 4291 954 4 , , , 4291 954 5 106 106 CD 4291 954 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 954 7 . . . 4291 955 1 4237 4237 CD 4291 955 2 , , , 4291 955 3 4248 4248 CD 4291 955 4 . . . 4291 956 1 The the DT 4291 956 2 Berne Berne NNP 4291 956 3 Convention Convention NNP 4291 956 4 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 956 5 Act Act NNP 4291 956 6 of of IN 4291 956 7 1988 1988 CD 4291 956 8 amended amend VBN 4291 956 9 section section NN 4291 956 10 101 101 CD 4291 956 11 by by IN 4291 956 12 adding add VBG 4291 956 13 a a DT 4291 956 14 definition definition NN 4291 956 15 for for IN 4291 956 16 " " `` 4291 956 17 Berne Berne NNP 4291 956 18 Convention Convention NNP 4291 956 19 work work NN 4291 956 20 . . . 4291 956 21 " " '' 4291 957 1 Pub pub RB 4291 957 2 . . . 4291 958 1 L. L. NNP 4291 958 2 No no UH 4291 958 3 . . . 4291 959 1 100 100 CD 4291 959 2 - - HYPH 4291 959 3 568 568 CD 4291 959 4 , , , 4291 959 5 102 102 CD 4291 959 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 959 7 . . . 4291 960 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 960 2 , , , 4291 960 3 2854 2854 CD 4291 960 4 . . . 4291 961 1 In in IN 4291 961 2 1990 1990 CD 4291 961 3 , , , 4291 961 4 the the DT 4291 961 5 Architectural Architectural NNP 4291 961 6 Works Works NNPS 4291 961 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 961 8 Protection Protection NNP 4291 961 9 Act Act NNP 4291 961 10 amended amend VBD 4291 961 11 the the DT 4291 961 12 definition definition NN 4291 961 13 of of IN 4291 961 14 " " `` 4291 961 15 Berne Berne NNP 4291 961 16 Convention Convention NNP 4291 961 17 work work NN 4291 961 18 " " '' 4291 961 19 by by IN 4291 961 20 adding add VBG 4291 961 21 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 961 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 961 23 5 5 CD 4291 961 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 961 25 . . . 4291 962 1 Pub pub RB 4291 962 2 . . . 4291 963 1 L. L. NNP 4291 963 2 No no UH 4291 963 3 . . . 4291 964 1 101 101 CD 4291 964 2 - - SYM 4291 964 3 650 650 CD 4291 964 4 , , , 4291 964 5 104 104 CD 4291 964 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 964 7 . . . 4291 965 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 965 2 , , , 4291 965 3 5133 5133 CD 4291 965 4 . . . 4291 966 1 The the DT 4291 966 2 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 966 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 966 4 and and CC 4291 966 5 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 966 6 and and CC 4291 966 7 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 966 8 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 966 9 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 966 10 Act Act NNP 4291 966 11 of of IN 4291 966 12 1998 1998 CD 4291 966 13 deleted delete VBD 4291 966 14 the the DT 4291 966 15 definition definition NN 4291 966 16 of of IN 4291 966 17 " " `` 4291 966 18 Berne Berne NNP 4291 966 19 Convention Convention NNP 4291 966 20 work work NN 4291 966 21 " " '' 4291 966 22 from from IN 4291 966 23 section section NN 4291 966 24 101 101 CD 4291 966 25 . . . 4291 967 1 Pub pub RB 4291 967 2 . . . 4291 968 1 L. L. NNP 4291 968 2 No no UH 4291 968 3 . . . 4291 969 1 105 105 CD 4291 969 2 - - SYM 4291 969 3 304 304 CD 4291 969 4 , , , 4291 969 5 112 112 CD 4291 969 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 969 7 . . . 4291 970 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 970 2 , , , 4291 970 3 2861 2861 CD 4291 970 4 . . . 4291 971 1 The the DT 4291 971 2 definition definition NN 4291 971 3 of of IN 4291 971 4 " " `` 4291 971 5 Berne Berne NNP 4291 971 6 Convention Convention NNP 4291 971 7 work work NN 4291 971 8 , , , 4291 971 9 " " '' 4291 971 10 as as IN 4291 971 11 deleted delete VBN 4291 971 12 , , , 4291 971 13 is be VBZ 4291 971 14 contained contain VBN 4291 971 15 in in IN 4291 971 16 part part NN 4291 971 17 VI VI NNP 4291 971 18 of of IN 4291 971 19 the the DT 4291 971 20 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 971 21 . . . 4291 972 1 3 3 CD 4291 972 2 In in IN 4291 972 3 1990 1990 CD 4291 972 4 , , , 4291 972 5 the the DT 4291 972 6 Architectural Architectural NNP 4291 972 7 Works Works NNPS 4291 972 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 972 9 Protection Protection NNP 4291 972 10 Act Act NNP 4291 972 11 amended amend VBD 4291 972 12 section section NN 4291 972 13 101 101 CD 4291 972 14 by by IN 4291 972 15 adding add VBG 4291 972 16 the the DT 4291 972 17 definition definition NN 4291 972 18 for for IN 4291 972 19 " " `` 4291 972 20 architectural architectural JJ 4291 972 21 work work NN 4291 972 22 . . . 4291 972 23 " " '' 4291 973 1 Pub pub RB 4291 973 2 . . . 4291 974 1 L. L. NNP 4291 974 2 No no UH 4291 974 3 . . . 4291 975 1 101 101 CD 4291 975 2 - - SYM 4291 975 3 650 650 CD 4291 975 4 , , , 4291 975 5 104 104 CD 4291 975 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 975 7 . . . 4291 976 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 976 2 , , , 4291 976 3 5133 5133 CD 4291 976 4 . . . 4291 977 1 That that IN 4291 977 2 Act Act NNP 4291 977 3 states state VBZ 4291 977 4 that that IN 4291 977 5 the the DT 4291 977 6 definition definition NN 4291 977 7 is be VBZ 4291 977 8 applicable applicable JJ 4291 977 9 to to IN 4291 977 10 " " `` 4291 977 11 any any DT 4291 977 12 architectural architectural JJ 4291 977 13 work work NN 4291 977 14 that that WDT 4291 977 15 , , , 4291 977 16 on on IN 4291 977 17 the the DT 4291 977 18 date date NN 4291 977 19 of of IN 4291 977 20 the the DT 4291 977 21 enactment enactment NN 4291 977 22 of of IN 4291 977 23 this this DT 4291 977 24 Act Act NNP 4291 977 25 , , , 4291 977 26 is be VBZ 4291 977 27 unconstructed unconstructe VBN 4291 977 28 and and CC 4291 977 29 embodied embody VBN 4291 977 30 in in IN 4291 977 31 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 977 32 plans plan NNS 4291 977 33 or or CC 4291 977 34 drawings drawing NNS 4291 977 35 , , , 4291 977 36 except except IN 4291 977 37 that that DT 4291 977 38 protection protection NN 4291 977 39 for for IN 4291 977 40 such such JJ 4291 977 41 architectural architectural JJ 4291 977 42 work work NN 4291 977 43 under under IN 4291 977 44 title title NN 4291 977 45 17 17 CD 4291 977 46 , , , 4291 977 47 United United NNP 4291 977 48 States States NNP 4291 977 49 Code Code NNP 4291 977 50 , , , 4291 977 51 by by IN 4291 977 52 virtue virtue NN 4291 977 53 of of IN 4291 977 54 the the DT 4291 977 55 amendments amendment NNS 4291 977 56 made make VBN 4291 977 57 by by IN 4291 977 58 this this DT 4291 977 59 title title NN 4291 977 60 , , , 4291 977 61 shall shall MD 4291 977 62 terminate terminate VB 4291 977 63 on on IN 4291 977 64 December December NNP 4291 977 65 31 31 CD 4291 977 66 , , , 4291 977 67 2002 2002 CD 4291 977 68 , , , 4291 977 69 unless unless IN 4291 977 70 the the DT 4291 977 71 work work NN 4291 977 72 is be VBZ 4291 977 73 constructed construct VBN 4291 977 74 by by IN 4291 977 75 that that DT 4291 977 76 date date NN 4291 977 77 . . . 4291 977 78 " " '' 4291 978 1 4 4 CD 4291 978 2 The the DT 4291 978 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 978 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 978 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 978 6 Act Act NNP 4291 978 7 of of IN 4291 978 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 978 9 amended amend VBN 4291 978 10 section section NN 4291 978 11 101 101 CD 4291 978 12 by by IN 4291 978 13 adding add VBG 4291 978 14 the the DT 4291 978 15 definition definition NN 4291 978 16 of of IN 4291 978 17 " " `` 4291 978 18 Berne Berne NNP 4291 978 19 Convention Convention NNP 4291 978 20 . . . 4291 978 21 " " '' 4291 979 1 Pub pub RB 4291 979 2 . . . 4291 980 1 L. L. NNP 4291 980 2 No no UH 4291 980 3 . . . 4291 981 1 100 100 CD 4291 981 2 - - HYPH 4291 981 3 568 568 CD 4291 981 4 , , , 4291 981 5 102 102 CD 4291 981 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 981 7 . . . 4291 982 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 982 2 , , , 4291 982 3 2854 2854 CD 4291 982 4 . . . 4291 983 1 5 5 CD 4291 983 2 The the DT 4291 983 3 Digital Digital NNP 4291 983 4 Performance Performance NNP 4291 983 5 Right Right NNP 4291 983 6 in in IN 4291 983 7 Sound Sound NNP 4291 983 8 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 983 9 Act Act NNP 4291 983 10 of of IN 4291 983 11 1995 1995 CD 4291 983 12 amended amend VBD 4291 983 13 section section NN 4291 983 14 101 101 CD 4291 983 15 by by IN 4291 983 16 adding add VBG 4291 983 17 the the DT 4291 983 18 definition definition NN 4291 983 19 of of IN 4291 983 20 " " `` 4291 983 21 digital digital JJ 4291 983 22 transmission transmission NN 4291 983 23 . . . 4291 983 24 " " '' 4291 984 1 Pub pub RB 4291 984 2 . . . 4291 985 1 L. L. NNP 4291 985 2 No.104 No.104 NNP 4291 985 3 - - HYPH 4291 985 4 39 39 CD 4291 985 5 , , , 4291 985 6 109 109 CD 4291 985 7 Stat stat JJ 4291 985 8 . . . 4291 986 1 336 336 CD 4291 986 2 , , , 4291 986 3 348 348 CD 4291 986 4 . . . 4291 987 1 6 6 CD 4291 987 2 The the DT 4291 987 3 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 987 4 in in IN 4291 987 5 Music Music NNP 4291 987 6 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 987 7 Act Act NNP 4291 987 8 of of IN 4291 987 9 1998 1998 CD 4291 987 10 amended amend VBN 4291 987 11 section section NN 4291 987 12 101 101 CD 4291 987 13 by by IN 4291 987 14 adding add VBG 4291 987 15 the the DT 4291 987 16 definition definition NN 4291 987 17 of of IN 4291 987 18 " " `` 4291 987 19 establishment establishment NN 4291 987 20 . . . 4291 987 21 " " '' 4291 988 1 Pub pub RB 4291 988 2 . . . 4291 989 1 L. L. NNP 4291 989 2 No no UH 4291 989 3 . . . 4291 990 1 105 105 CD 4291 990 2 - - SYM 4291 990 3 298 298 CD 4291 990 4 , , , 4291 990 5 112 112 CD 4291 990 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 990 7 . . . 4291 991 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 991 2 , , , 4291 991 3 2833 2833 CD 4291 991 4 . . . 4291 992 1 7 7 CD 4291 992 2 The the DT 4291 992 3 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 992 4 in in IN 4291 992 5 Music Music NNP 4291 992 6 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 992 7 Act Act NNP 4291 992 8 of of IN 4291 992 9 1998 1998 CD 4291 992 10 amended amend VBN 4291 992 11 section section NN 4291 992 12 101 101 CD 4291 992 13 by by IN 4291 992 14 adding add VBG 4291 992 15 the the DT 4291 992 16 definition definition NN 4291 992 17 of of IN 4291 992 18 " " `` 4291 992 19 food food NN 4291 992 20 service service NN 4291 992 21 or or CC 4291 992 22 drinking drinking NN 4291 992 23 establishment establishment NN 4291 992 24 . . . 4291 992 25 " " '' 4291 993 1 Pub pub RB 4291 993 2 . . . 4291 994 1 L. L. NNP 4291 994 2 No no UH 4291 994 3 . . . 4291 995 1 105 105 CD 4291 995 2 - - SYM 4291 995 3 298 298 CD 4291 995 4 , , , 4291 995 5 112 112 CD 4291 995 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 995 7 . . . 4291 996 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 996 2 , , , 4291 996 3 2833 2833 CD 4291 996 4 . . . 4291 997 1 8 8 CD 4291 997 2 In in IN 4291 997 3 1997 1997 CD 4291 997 4 , , , 4291 997 5 the the DT 4291 997 6 No No NNP 4291 997 7 Electronic Electronic NNP 4291 997 8 Theft Theft NNP 4291 997 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 997 10 NET NET NNP 4291 997 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 997 12 Act Act NNP 4291 997 13 amended amend VBN 4291 997 14 section section NN 4291 997 15 101 101 CD 4291 997 16 by by IN 4291 997 17 adding add VBG 4291 997 18 the the DT 4291 997 19 definition definition NN 4291 997 20 for for IN 4291 997 21 " " `` 4291 997 22 financial financial JJ 4291 997 23 gain gain NN 4291 997 24 . . . 4291 997 25 " " '' 4291 998 1 Pub pub RB 4291 998 2 . . . 4291 999 1 L. L. NNP 4291 999 2 No no UH 4291 999 3 . . . 4291 1000 1 105 105 CD 4291 1000 2 - - SYM 4291 1000 3 147 147 CD 4291 1000 4 , , , 4291 1000 5 111 111 CD 4291 1000 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1000 7 . . . 4291 1001 1 2678 2678 CD 4291 1001 2 . . . 4291 1002 1 9 9 CD 4291 1002 2 The the DT 4291 1002 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1002 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1002 5 and and CC 4291 1002 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1002 7 and and CC 4291 1002 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1002 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1002 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1002 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1002 12 of of IN 4291 1002 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1002 14 amended amend VBN 4291 1002 15 section section NN 4291 1002 16 101 101 CD 4291 1002 17 by by IN 4291 1002 18 adding add VBG 4291 1002 19 the the DT 4291 1002 20 definition definition NN 4291 1002 21 of of IN 4291 1002 22 " " `` 4291 1002 23 Geneva Geneva NNP 4291 1002 24 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1002 25 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1002 26 . . . 4291 1002 27 " " '' 4291 1003 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1003 2 . . . 4291 1004 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1004 2 No no UH 4291 1004 3 . . . 4291 1005 1 105 105 CD 4291 1005 2 - - SYM 4291 1005 3 304 304 CD 4291 1005 4 , , , 4291 1005 5 112 112 CD 4291 1005 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1005 7 . . . 4291 1006 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1006 2 , , , 4291 1006 3 2861 2861 CD 4291 1006 4 . . . 4291 1007 1 10 10 CD 4291 1007 2 The the DT 4291 1007 3 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 1007 4 in in IN 4291 1007 5 Music Music NNP 4291 1007 6 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 1007 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1007 8 of of IN 4291 1007 9 1998 1998 CD 4291 1007 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1007 11 section section NN 4291 1007 12 101 101 CD 4291 1007 13 by by IN 4291 1007 14 adding add VBG 4291 1007 15 the the DT 4291 1007 16 definition definition NN 4291 1007 17 of of IN 4291 1007 18 " " `` 4291 1007 19 gross gross JJ 4291 1007 20 square square JJ 4291 1007 21 feet foot NNS 4291 1007 22 of of IN 4291 1007 23 space space NN 4291 1007 24 . . . 4291 1007 25 " " '' 4291 1008 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1008 2 . . . 4291 1009 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1009 2 No no UH 4291 1009 3 . . . 4291 1010 1 105 105 CD 4291 1010 2 - - SYM 4291 1010 3 298 298 CD 4291 1010 4 , , , 4291 1010 5 112 112 CD 4291 1010 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1010 7 . . . 4291 1011 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1011 2 , , , 4291 1011 3 2833 2833 CD 4291 1011 4 . . . 4291 1012 1 11 11 CD 4291 1012 2 The the DT 4291 1012 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1012 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1012 5 and and CC 4291 1012 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1012 7 and and CC 4291 1012 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1012 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1012 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1012 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1012 12 of of IN 4291 1012 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1012 14 requires require VBZ 4291 1012 15 that that DT 4291 1012 16 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1012 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1012 18 5 5 CD 4291 1012 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1012 20 of of IN 4291 1012 21 the the DT 4291 1012 22 definition definition NN 4291 1012 23 of of IN 4291 1012 24 " " `` 4291 1012 25 international international JJ 4291 1012 26 agreement agreement NN 4291 1012 27 " " '' 4291 1012 28 take take VB 4291 1012 29 effect effect NN 4291 1012 30 upon upon IN 4291 1012 31 entry entry NN 4291 1012 32 into into IN 4291 1012 33 force force NN 4291 1012 34 of of IN 4291 1012 35 the the DT 4291 1012 36 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1012 37 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1012 38 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1012 39 with with IN 4291 1012 40 respect respect NN 4291 1012 41 to to IN 4291 1012 42 the the DT 4291 1012 43 United United NNP 4291 1012 44 States States NNP 4291 1012 45 . . . 4291 1013 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1013 2 . . . 4291 1014 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1014 2 No no UH 4291 1014 3 . . . 4291 1015 1 105 105 CD 4291 1015 2 - - SYM 4291 1015 3 304 304 CD 4291 1015 4 , , , 4291 1015 5 112 112 CD 4291 1015 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1015 7 . . . 4291 1016 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1016 2 , , , 4291 1016 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1016 4 . . . 4291 1017 1 12 12 CD 4291 1017 2 The the DT 4291 1017 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1017 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1017 5 and and CC 4291 1017 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1017 7 and and CC 4291 1017 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1017 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1017 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1017 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1017 12 of of IN 4291 1017 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1017 14 requires require VBZ 4291 1017 15 that that DT 4291 1017 16 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1017 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1017 18 6 6 CD 4291 1017 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1017 20 of of IN 4291 1017 21 the the DT 4291 1017 22 definition definition NN 4291 1017 23 of of IN 4291 1017 24 " " `` 4291 1017 25 international international JJ 4291 1017 26 agreement agreement NN 4291 1017 27 " " '' 4291 1017 28 take take VB 4291 1017 29 effect effect NN 4291 1017 30 upon upon IN 4291 1017 31 entry entry NN 4291 1017 32 into into IN 4291 1017 33 force force NN 4291 1017 34 of of IN 4291 1017 35 the the DT 4291 1017 36 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1017 37 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1017 38 and and CC 4291 1017 39 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1017 40 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1017 41 with with IN 4291 1017 42 respect respect NN 4291 1017 43 to to IN 4291 1017 44 the the DT 4291 1017 45 United United NNP 4291 1017 46 States States NNP 4291 1017 47 . . . 4291 1018 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1018 2 . . . 4291 1019 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1019 2 No no UH 4291 1019 3 . . . 4291 1020 1 105 105 CD 4291 1020 2 - - SYM 4291 1020 3 304 304 CD 4291 1020 4 , , , 4291 1020 5 112 112 CD 4291 1020 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1020 7 . . . 4291 1021 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1021 2 , , , 4291 1021 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1021 4 . . . 4291 1022 1 13 13 CD 4291 1022 2 The the DT 4291 1022 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1022 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1022 5 and and CC 4291 1022 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1022 7 and and CC 4291 1022 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1022 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1022 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1022 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1022 12 of of IN 4291 1022 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1022 14 amended amend VBN 4291 1022 15 section section NN 4291 1022 16 101 101 CD 4291 1022 17 by by IN 4291 1022 18 adding add VBG 4291 1022 19 the the DT 4291 1022 20 definition definition NN 4291 1022 21 of of IN 4291 1022 22 " " `` 4291 1022 23 international international JJ 4291 1022 24 agreement agreement NN 4291 1022 25 . . . 4291 1022 26 " " '' 4291 1023 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1023 2 . . . 4291 1024 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1024 2 No no UH 4291 1024 3 . . . 4291 1025 1 105 105 CD 4291 1025 2 - - SYM 4291 1025 3 304 304 CD 4291 1025 4 , , , 4291 1025 5 112 112 CD 4291 1025 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1025 7 . . . 4291 1026 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1026 2 , , , 4291 1026 3 2861 2861 CD 4291 1026 4 . . . 4291 1027 1 14 14 CD 4291 1027 2 The the DT 4291 1027 3 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 1027 4 in in IN 4291 1027 5 Music Music NNP 4291 1027 6 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 1027 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1027 8 of of IN 4291 1027 9 1998 1998 CD 4291 1027 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1027 11 section section NN 4291 1027 12 101 101 CD 4291 1027 13 by by IN 4291 1027 14 adding add VBG 4291 1027 15 the the DT 4291 1027 16 definition definition NN 4291 1027 17 of of IN 4291 1027 18 " " `` 4291 1027 19 performing perform VBG 4291 1027 20 rights right NNS 4291 1027 21 society society NN 4291 1027 22 . . . 4291 1027 23 " " '' 4291 1028 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1028 2 . . . 4291 1029 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1029 2 No no UH 4291 1029 3 . . . 4291 1030 1 105 105 CD 4291 1030 2 - - SYM 4291 1030 3 298 298 CD 4291 1030 4 , , , 4291 1030 5 112 112 CD 4291 1030 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1030 7 . . . 4291 1031 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1031 2 , , , 4291 1031 3 2833 2833 CD 4291 1031 4 . . . 4291 1032 1 15 15 CD 4291 1032 2 The the DT 4291 1032 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1032 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1032 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1032 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1032 7 of of IN 4291 1032 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 1032 9 amended amend VBD 4291 1032 10 the the DT 4291 1032 11 definition definition NN 4291 1032 12 of of IN 4291 1032 13 " " `` 4291 1032 14 Pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 1032 15 , , , 4291 1032 16 graphic graphic JJ 4291 1032 17 , , , 4291 1032 18 and and CC 4291 1032 19 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 1032 20 works work NNS 4291 1032 21 " " '' 4291 1032 22 by by IN 4291 1032 23 inserting insert VBG 4291 1032 24 " " '' 4291 1032 25 diagrams diagram NNS 4291 1032 26 , , , 4291 1032 27 models model NNS 4291 1032 28 , , , 4291 1032 29 and and CC 4291 1032 30 technical technical JJ 4291 1032 31 drawings drawing NNS 4291 1032 32 , , , 4291 1032 33 including include VBG 4291 1032 34 architectural architectural JJ 4291 1032 35 plans plan NNS 4291 1032 36 " " '' 4291 1032 37 in in IN 4291 1032 38 the the DT 4291 1032 39 first first JJ 4291 1032 40 sentence sentence NN 4291 1032 41 , , , 4291 1032 42 in in IN 4291 1032 43 lieu lieu NN 4291 1032 44 of of IN 4291 1032 45 " " `` 4291 1032 46 technical technical JJ 4291 1032 47 drawings drawing NNS 4291 1032 48 , , , 4291 1032 49 diagrams diagram NNS 4291 1032 50 , , , 4291 1032 51 and and CC 4291 1032 52 models model NNS 4291 1032 53 . . . 4291 1032 54 " " '' 4291 1033 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1033 2 . . . 4291 1034 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1034 2 No no UH 4291 1034 3 . . . 4291 1035 1 100 100 CD 4291 1035 2 - - HYPH 4291 1035 3 568 568 CD 4291 1035 4 , , , 4291 1035 5 102 102 CD 4291 1035 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1035 7 . . . 4291 1036 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 1036 2 , , , 4291 1036 3 2854 2854 CD 4291 1036 4 . . . 4291 1037 1 16 16 CD 4291 1037 2 The the DT 4291 1037 3 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 1037 4 in in IN 4291 1037 5 Music Music NNP 4291 1037 6 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 1037 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1037 8 of of IN 4291 1037 9 1998 1998 CD 4291 1037 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1037 11 section section NN 4291 1037 12 101 101 CD 4291 1037 13 by by IN 4291 1037 14 adding add VBG 4291 1037 15 the the DT 4291 1037 16 definition definition NN 4291 1037 17 of of IN 4291 1037 18 " " `` 4291 1037 19 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 1037 20 . . . 4291 1037 21 " " '' 4291 1038 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1038 2 . . . 4291 1039 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1039 2 No no UH 4291 1039 3 . . . 4291 1040 1 105 105 CD 4291 1040 2 - - SYM 4291 1040 3 298 298 CD 4291 1040 4 , , , 4291 1040 5 112 112 CD 4291 1040 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1040 7 . . . 4291 1041 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1041 2 , , , 4291 1041 3 2833 2833 CD 4291 1041 4 . . . 4291 1042 1 In in IN 4291 1042 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 1042 3 , , , 4291 1042 4 a a DT 4291 1042 5 technical technical JJ 4291 1042 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1042 7 added add VBD 4291 1042 8 the the DT 4291 1042 9 phrase phrase NN 4291 1042 10 " " `` 4291 1042 11 For for IN 4291 1042 12 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1042 13 of of IN 4291 1042 14 section section NN 4291 1042 15 513 513 CD 4291 1042 16 , , , 4291 1042 17 " " '' 4291 1042 18 , , , 4291 1042 19 to to IN 4291 1042 20 the the DT 4291 1042 21 beginning beginning NN 4291 1042 22 of of IN 4291 1042 23 the the DT 4291 1042 24 definition definition NN 4291 1042 25 of of IN 4291 1042 26 " " `` 4291 1042 27 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 1042 28 . . . 4291 1042 29 " " '' 4291 1043 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1043 2 . . . 4291 1044 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1044 2 No no UH 4291 1044 3 . . . 4291 1045 1 106 106 CD 4291 1045 2 - - SYM 4291 1045 3 44 44 CD 4291 1045 4 , , , 4291 1045 5 113 113 CD 4291 1045 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1045 7 . . . 4291 1046 1 221 221 CD 4291 1046 2 , , , 4291 1046 3 222 222 CD 4291 1046 4 . . . 4291 1047 1 17 17 CD 4291 1047 2 The the DT 4291 1047 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1047 4 Renewal Renewal NNP 4291 1047 5 Act Act NNP 4291 1047 6 of of IN 4291 1047 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 1047 8 amended amend VBD 4291 1047 9 section section NN 4291 1047 10 101 101 CD 4291 1047 11 by by IN 4291 1047 12 adding add VBG 4291 1047 13 the the DT 4291 1047 14 definition definition NN 4291 1047 15 of of IN 4291 1047 16 " " `` 4291 1047 17 registration registration NN 4291 1047 18 . . . 4291 1047 19 " " '' 4291 1048 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1048 2 . . . 4291 1049 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1049 2 No no UH 4291 1049 3 . . . 4291 1050 1 102 102 CD 4291 1050 2 - - SYM 4291 1050 3 307 307 CD 4291 1050 4 , , , 4291 1050 5 106 106 CD 4291 1050 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1050 7 . . . 4291 1051 1 264 264 CD 4291 1051 2 , , , 4291 1051 3 266 266 CD 4291 1051 4 . . . 4291 1052 1 18 18 CD 4291 1052 2 The the DT 4291 1052 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1052 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1052 5 and and CC 4291 1052 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1052 7 and and CC 4291 1052 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1052 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1052 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1052 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1052 12 of of IN 4291 1052 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1052 14 amended amend VBN 4291 1052 15 section section NN 4291 1052 16 101 101 CD 4291 1052 17 by by IN 4291 1052 18 adding add VBG 4291 1052 19 the the DT 4291 1052 20 definition definition NN 4291 1052 21 of of IN 4291 1052 22 " " `` 4291 1052 23 treaty treaty NN 4291 1052 24 party party NN 4291 1052 25 . . . 4291 1052 26 " " '' 4291 1053 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1053 2 . . . 4291 1054 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1054 2 No no UH 4291 1054 3 . . . 4291 1055 1 105 105 CD 4291 1055 2 - - SYM 4291 1055 3 304 304 CD 4291 1055 4 , , , 4291 1055 5 112 112 CD 4291 1055 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1055 7 . . . 4291 1056 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1056 2 , , , 4291 1056 3 2861 2861 CD 4291 1056 4 . . . 4291 1057 1 19 19 CD 4291 1057 2 The the DT 4291 1057 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1057 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1057 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1057 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1057 7 of of IN 4291 1057 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 1057 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1057 10 section section NN 4291 1057 11 101 101 CD 4291 1057 12 by by IN 4291 1057 13 adding add VBG 4291 1057 14 the the DT 4291 1057 15 definition definition NN 4291 1057 16 of of IN 4291 1057 17 " " `` 4291 1057 18 country country NN 4291 1057 19 of of IN 4291 1057 20 origin origin NN 4291 1057 21 " " '' 4291 1057 22 of of IN 4291 1057 23 a a DT 4291 1057 24 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1057 25 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1057 26 work work NN 4291 1057 27 , , , 4291 1057 28 for for IN 4291 1057 29 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1057 30 of of IN 4291 1057 31 section section NN 4291 1057 32 411 411 CD 4291 1057 33 . . . 4291 1058 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1058 2 . . . 4291 1059 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1059 2 No no UH 4291 1059 3 . . . 4291 1060 1 100 100 CD 4291 1060 2 - - HYPH 4291 1060 3 568 568 CD 4291 1060 4 , , , 4291 1060 5 102 102 CD 4291 1060 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1060 7 . . . 4291 1061 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 1061 2 , , , 4291 1061 3 2854 2854 CD 4291 1061 4 . . . 4291 1062 1 The the DT 4291 1062 2 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1062 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1062 4 and and CC 4291 1062 5 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1062 6 and and CC 4291 1062 7 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1062 8 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1062 9 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1062 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1062 11 of of IN 4291 1062 12 1998 1998 CD 4291 1062 13 amended amend VBD 4291 1062 14 that that IN 4291 1062 15 definition definition NN 4291 1062 16 by by IN 4291 1062 17 changing change VBG 4291 1062 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1062 19 to to IN 4291 1062 20 a a DT 4291 1062 21 definition definition NN 4291 1062 22 for for IN 4291 1062 23 " " `` 4291 1062 24 United United NNP 4291 1062 25 States States NNP 4291 1062 26 work work NN 4291 1062 27 , , , 4291 1062 28 " " '' 4291 1062 29 for for IN 4291 1062 30 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1062 31 of of IN 4291 1062 32 section section NN 4291 1062 33 411 411 CD 4291 1062 34 . . . 4291 1063 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1063 2 . . . 4291 1064 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1064 2 No no UH 4291 1064 3 . . . 4291 1065 1 105 105 CD 4291 1065 2 - - SYM 4291 1065 3 304 304 CD 4291 1065 4 , , , 4291 1065 5 112 112 CD 4291 1065 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1065 7 . . . 4291 1066 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1066 2 , , , 4291 1066 3 2861 2861 CD 4291 1066 4 . . . 4291 1067 1 In in IN 4291 1067 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 1067 3 , , , 4291 1067 4 a a DT 4291 1067 5 technical technical JJ 4291 1067 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1067 7 moved move VBD 4291 1067 8 the the DT 4291 1067 9 definition definition NN 4291 1067 10 of of IN 4291 1067 11 " " `` 4291 1067 12 United United NNP 4291 1067 13 States States NNP 4291 1067 14 work work NN 4291 1067 15 " " '' 4291 1067 16 to to TO 4291 1067 17 place place VB 4291 1067 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1067 19 in in IN 4291 1067 20 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 4291 1067 21 order order NN 4291 1067 22 , , , 4291 1067 23 after after IN 4291 1067 24 the the DT 4291 1067 25 definition definition NN 4291 1067 26 for for IN 4291 1067 27 " " `` 4291 1067 28 United United NNP 4291 1067 29 States States NNP 4291 1067 30 . . . 4291 1067 31 " " '' 4291 1068 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1068 2 . . . 4291 1069 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1069 2 No no UH 4291 1069 3 . . . 4291 1070 1 106 106 CD 4291 1070 2 - - SYM 4291 1070 3 44 44 CD 4291 1070 4 , , , 4291 1070 5 113 113 CD 4291 1070 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1070 7 . . . 4291 1071 1 221 221 CD 4291 1071 2 , , , 4291 1071 3 222 222 CD 4291 1071 4 . . . 4291 1072 1 20 20 CD 4291 1072 2 The the DT 4291 1072 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1072 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1072 5 and and CC 4291 1072 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1072 7 and and CC 4291 1072 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1072 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1072 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1072 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1072 12 of of IN 4291 1072 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1072 14 amended amend VBN 4291 1072 15 section section NN 4291 1072 16 101 101 CD 4291 1072 17 by by IN 4291 1072 18 adding add VBG 4291 1072 19 the the DT 4291 1072 20 definition definition NN 4291 1072 21 of of IN 4291 1072 22 " " `` 4291 1072 23 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1072 24 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1072 25 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1072 26 . . . 4291 1072 27 " " '' 4291 1073 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1073 2 . . . 4291 1074 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1074 2 No no UH 4291 1074 3 . . . 4291 1075 1 105 105 CD 4291 1075 2 - - SYM 4291 1075 3 304 304 CD 4291 1075 4 , , , 4291 1075 5 112 112 CD 4291 1075 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1075 7 . . . 4291 1076 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1076 2 , , , 4291 1076 3 2861 2861 CD 4291 1076 4 . . . 4291 1077 1 That that DT 4291 1077 2 definition definition NN 4291 1077 3 is be VBZ 4291 1077 4 required require VBN 4291 1077 5 to to TO 4291 1077 6 take take VB 4291 1077 7 effect effect NN 4291 1077 8 upon upon IN 4291 1077 9 entry entry NN 4291 1077 10 into into IN 4291 1077 11 force force NN 4291 1077 12 of of IN 4291 1077 13 the the DT 4291 1077 14 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1077 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1077 16 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1077 17 with with IN 4291 1077 18 respect respect NN 4291 1077 19 to to IN 4291 1077 20 the the DT 4291 1077 21 United United NNP 4291 1077 22 States States NNP 4291 1077 23 . . . 4291 1078 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1078 2 . . . 4291 1079 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1079 2 No no UH 4291 1079 3 . . . 4291 1080 1 105 105 CD 4291 1080 2 - - SYM 4291 1080 3 304 304 CD 4291 1080 4 , , , 4291 1080 5 112 112 CD 4291 1080 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1080 7 . . . 4291 1081 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1081 2 , , , 4291 1081 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1081 4 . . . 4291 1082 1 21 21 CD 4291 1082 2 The the DT 4291 1082 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1082 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1082 5 and and CC 4291 1082 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1082 7 and and CC 4291 1082 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1082 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1082 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1082 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1082 12 of of IN 4291 1082 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1082 14 amended amend VBN 4291 1082 15 section section NN 4291 1082 16 101 101 CD 4291 1082 17 by by IN 4291 1082 18 adding add VBG 4291 1082 19 the the DT 4291 1082 20 definition definition NN 4291 1082 21 of of IN 4291 1082 22 " " `` 4291 1082 23 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1082 24 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1082 25 and and CC 4291 1082 26 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1082 27 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1082 28 . . . 4291 1082 29 " " '' 4291 1083 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1083 2 . . . 4291 1084 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1084 2 No no UH 4291 1084 3 . . . 4291 1085 1 105 105 CD 4291 1085 2 - - SYM 4291 1085 3 304 304 CD 4291 1085 4 , , , 4291 1085 5 112 112 CD 4291 1085 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1085 7 . . . 4291 1086 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1086 2 , , , 4291 1086 3 2862 2862 CD 4291 1086 4 . . . 4291 1087 1 That that DT 4291 1087 2 definition definition NN 4291 1087 3 is be VBZ 4291 1087 4 required require VBN 4291 1087 5 to to TO 4291 1087 6 take take VB 4291 1087 7 effect effect NN 4291 1087 8 upon upon IN 4291 1087 9 entry entry NN 4291 1087 10 into into IN 4291 1087 11 force force NN 4291 1087 12 of of IN 4291 1087 13 the the DT 4291 1087 14 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1087 15 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1087 16 and and CC 4291 1087 17 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1087 18 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1087 19 with with IN 4291 1087 20 respect respect NN 4291 1087 21 to to IN 4291 1087 22 the the DT 4291 1087 23 United United NNP 4291 1087 24 States States NNP 4291 1087 25 . . . 4291 1088 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1088 2 . . . 4291 1089 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1089 2 No no UH 4291 1089 3 . . . 4291 1090 1 105 105 CD 4291 1090 2 - - SYM 4291 1090 3 304 304 CD 4291 1090 4 , , , 4291 1090 5 112 112 CD 4291 1090 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1090 7 . . . 4291 1091 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1091 2 , , , 4291 1091 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1091 4 . . . 4291 1092 1 22 22 CD 4291 1092 2 The the DT 4291 1092 3 Visual Visual NNP 4291 1092 4 Artists Artists NNP 4291 1092 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1092 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1092 7 of of IN 4291 1092 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 1092 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1092 10 section section NN 4291 1092 11 101 101 CD 4291 1092 12 by by IN 4291 1092 13 adding add VBG 4291 1092 14 the the DT 4291 1092 15 definition definition NN 4291 1092 16 of of IN 4291 1092 17 " " `` 4291 1092 18 work work NN 4291 1092 19 of of IN 4291 1092 20 visual visual JJ 4291 1092 21 art art NN 4291 1092 22 . . . 4291 1092 23 " " '' 4291 1093 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1093 2 . . . 4291 1094 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1094 2 No no UH 4291 1094 3 . . . 4291 1095 1 101 101 CD 4291 1095 2 - - SYM 4291 1095 3 650 650 CD 4291 1095 4 , , , 4291 1095 5 104 104 CD 4291 1095 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1095 7 . . . 4291 1096 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1096 2 , , , 4291 1096 3 5128 5128 CD 4291 1096 4 . . . 4291 1097 1 23 23 CD 4291 1097 2 The the DT 4291 1097 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1097 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1097 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1097 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1097 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1097 8 of of IN 4291 1097 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 1097 10 amended amend VBD 4291 1097 11 the the DT 4291 1097 12 definition definition NN 4291 1097 13 of of IN 4291 1097 14 " " `` 4291 1097 15 a a DT 4291 1097 16 work work NN 4291 1097 17 made make VBN 4291 1097 18 for for IN 4291 1097 19 hire hire NN 4291 1097 20 " " '' 4291 1097 21 by by IN 4291 1097 22 inserting insert VBG 4291 1097 23 " " '' 4291 1097 24 as as IN 4291 1097 25 a a DT 4291 1097 26 sound sound NN 4291 1097 27 recording record VBG 4291 1097 28 " " '' 4291 1097 29 after after IN 4291 1097 30 " " `` 4291 1097 31 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 1097 32 work work NN 4291 1097 33 . . . 4291 1097 34 " " '' 4291 1098 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1098 2 . . . 4291 1099 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1099 2 No no UH 4291 1099 3 . . . 4291 1100 1 106 106 CD 4291 1100 2 - - SYM 4291 1100 3 113 113 CD 4291 1100 4 , , , 4291 1100 5 113 113 CD 4291 1100 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1100 7 . . . 4291 1101 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1101 2 , , , 4291 1101 3 app app NN 4291 1101 4 . . . 4291 1102 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1102 2 at at IN 4291 1102 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 1102 4 . . . 4291 1103 1 The the DT 4291 1103 2 Work work NN 4291 1103 3 Made make VBN 4291 1103 4 for for IN 4291 1103 5 Hire Hire NNP 4291 1103 6 and and CC 4291 1103 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1103 8 Corrections Corrections NNPS 4291 1103 9 Act Act NNP 4291 1103 10 of of IN 4291 1103 11 2000 2000 CD 4291 1103 12 amended amend VBD 4291 1103 13 the the DT 4291 1103 14 definition definition NN 4291 1103 15 of of IN 4291 1103 16 " " `` 4291 1103 17 work work NN 4291 1103 18 made make VBN 4291 1103 19 for for IN 4291 1103 20 hire hire NN 4291 1103 21 " " '' 4291 1103 22 by by IN 4291 1103 23 deleting delete VBG 4291 1103 24 " " '' 4291 1103 25 as as IN 4291 1103 26 a a DT 4291 1103 27 sound sound NN 4291 1103 28 recording record VBG 4291 1103 29 " " '' 4291 1103 30 after after IN 4291 1103 31 " " `` 4291 1103 32 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 1103 33 work work NN 4291 1103 34 . . . 4291 1103 35 " " '' 4291 1104 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1104 2 . . . 4291 1105 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1105 2 No no UH 4291 1105 3 . . . 4291 1106 1 106 106 CD 4291 1106 2 - - SYM 4291 1106 3 379 379 CD 4291 1106 4 , , , 4291 1106 5 114 114 CD 4291 1106 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1106 7 . . . 4291 1107 1 1444 1444 CD 4291 1107 2 . . . 4291 1108 1 The the DT 4291 1108 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1108 3 also also RB 4291 1108 4 added add VBD 4291 1108 5 a a DT 4291 1108 6 second second JJ 4291 1108 7 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1108 8 to to TO 4291 1108 9 part part VB 4291 1108 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1108 11 2 2 CD 4291 1108 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1108 13 of of IN 4291 1108 14 that that DT 4291 1108 15 definition definition NN 4291 1108 16 . . . 4291 1109 1 * * NFP 4291 1109 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1110 1 * * NFP 4291 1110 2 These these DT 4291 1110 3 changes change NNS 4291 1110 4 are be VBP 4291 1110 5 effective effective JJ 4291 1110 6 retroactively retroactively RB 4291 1110 7 , , , 4291 1110 8 as as IN 4291 1110 9 of of IN 4291 1110 10 November November NNP 4291 1110 11 29 29 CD 4291 1110 12 , , , 4291 1110 13 1999 1999 CD 4291 1110 14 . . . 4291 1111 1 24 24 CD 4291 1111 2 The the DT 4291 1111 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1111 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1111 5 and and CC 4291 1111 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1111 7 and and CC 4291 1111 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1111 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1111 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1111 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1111 12 of of IN 4291 1111 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1111 14 amended amend VBN 4291 1111 15 section section NN 4291 1111 16 101 101 CD 4291 1111 17 by by IN 4291 1111 18 adding add VBG 4291 1111 19 the the DT 4291 1111 20 definitions definition NNS 4291 1111 21 of of IN 4291 1111 22 " " `` 4291 1111 23 WTO WTO NNP 4291 1111 24 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 1111 25 " " '' 4291 1111 26 and and CC 4291 1111 27 " " `` 4291 1111 28 WTO WTO NNP 4291 1111 29 member member NN 4291 1111 30 country country NN 4291 1111 31 , , , 4291 1111 32 " " '' 4291 1111 33 thereby thereby RB 4291 1111 34 transferring transfer VBG 4291 1111 35 those those DT 4291 1111 36 definitions definition NNS 4291 1111 37 to to IN 4291 1111 38 section section NN 4291 1111 39 101 101 CD 4291 1111 40 from from IN 4291 1111 41 section section NN 4291 1111 42 104A. 104a. CD 4291 1112 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1112 2 . . . 4291 1113 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1113 2 No no UH 4291 1113 3 . . . 4291 1114 1 105 105 CD 4291 1114 2 - - SYM 4291 1114 3 304 304 CD 4291 1114 4 , , , 4291 1114 5 112 112 CD 4291 1114 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1114 7 . . . 4291 1115 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1115 2 , , , 4291 1115 3 2862 2862 CD 4291 1115 4 . . . 4291 1116 1 See see VB 4291 1116 2 also also RB 4291 1116 3 endnote endnote VB 4291 1116 4 29 29 CD 4291 1116 5 , , , 4291 1116 6 * * NFP 4291 1116 7 infra infra FW 4291 1116 8 . . . 4291 1117 1 * * NFP 4291 1117 2 25 25 CD 4291 1117 3 In in IN 4291 1117 4 1980 1980 CD 4291 1117 5 , , , 4291 1117 6 the the DT 4291 1117 7 definition definition NN 4291 1117 8 of of IN 4291 1117 9 " " `` 4291 1117 10 computer computer NN 4291 1117 11 program program NN 4291 1117 12 " " '' 4291 1117 13 was be VBD 4291 1117 14 added add VBN 4291 1117 15 to to IN 4291 1117 16 section section NN 4291 1117 17 101 101 CD 4291 1117 18 . . . 4291 1118 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1118 2 . . . 4291 1119 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1119 2 No no UH 4291 1119 3 . . . 4291 1120 1 96 96 CD 4291 1120 2 - - SYM 4291 1120 3 517 517 CD 4291 1120 4 , , , 4291 1120 5 94 94 CD 4291 1120 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1120 7 . . . 4291 1121 1 3015 3015 CD 4291 1121 2 , , , 4291 1121 3 3028 3028 CD 4291 1121 4 . . . 4291 1122 1 26 26 CD 4291 1122 2 In in IN 4291 1122 3 1990 1990 CD 4291 1122 4 , , , 4291 1122 5 the the DT 4291 1122 6 Architectural Architectural NNP 4291 1122 7 Works Works NNPS 4291 1122 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1122 9 Protection Protection NNP 4291 1122 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1122 11 amended amend VBD 4291 1122 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 1122 13 102(a 102(a CD 4291 1122 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1122 15 by by IN 4291 1122 16 adding add VBG 4291 1122 17 at at IN 4291 1122 18 the the DT 4291 1122 19 end end NN 4291 1122 20 thereof thereof IN 4291 1122 21 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1122 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1122 23 8) 8) CD 4291 1122 24 . . . 4291 1123 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1123 2 . . . 4291 1124 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1124 2 No no UH 4291 1124 3 . . . 4291 1125 1 101 101 CD 4291 1125 2 - - SYM 4291 1125 3 650 650 CD 4291 1125 4 , , , 4291 1125 5 104 104 CD 4291 1125 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1125 7 . . . 4291 1126 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1126 2 , , , 4291 1126 3 5133 5133 CD 4291 1126 4 . . . 4291 1127 1 27 27 CD 4291 1127 2 The the DT 4291 1127 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1127 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1127 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1127 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1127 7 of of IN 4291 1127 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 1127 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1127 10 section section NN 4291 1127 11 104(b 104(b CD 4291 1127 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1127 13 by by IN 4291 1127 14 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1127 15 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1127 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1127 17 4 4 CD 4291 1127 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1127 19 as as IN 4291 1127 20 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1127 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1127 22 5 5 CD 4291 1127 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1127 24 , , , 4291 1127 25 by by IN 4291 1127 26 inserting insert VBG 4291 1127 27 after after IN 4291 1127 28 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1127 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1127 30 3 3 LS 4291 1127 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1127 32 a a DT 4291 1127 33 new new JJ 4291 1127 34 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1127 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1127 36 4 4 CD 4291 1127 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1127 38 and and CC 4291 1127 39 by by IN 4291 1127 40 adding add VBG 4291 1127 41 subsection subsection NN 4291 1127 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1127 43 c c NN 4291 1127 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1127 45 at at IN 4291 1127 46 the the DT 4291 1127 47 end end NN 4291 1127 48 . . . 4291 1128 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1128 2 . . . 4291 1129 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1129 2 No no UH 4291 1129 3 . . . 4291 1130 1 100 100 CD 4291 1130 2 - - HYPH 4291 1130 3 568 568 CD 4291 1130 4 , , , 4291 1130 5 102 102 CD 4291 1130 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1130 7 . . . 4291 1131 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 1131 2 , , , 4291 1131 3 2855 2855 CD 4291 1131 4 . . . 4291 1132 1 The the DT 4291 1132 2 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1132 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1132 4 and and CC 4291 1132 5 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1132 6 and and CC 4291 1132 7 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1132 8 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1132 9 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1132 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1132 11 of of IN 4291 1132 12 1998 1998 CD 4291 1132 13 amended amend VBN 4291 1132 14 section section NN 4291 1132 15 104 104 CD 4291 1132 16 as as IN 4291 1132 17 follows follow VBZ 4291 1132 18 : : : 4291 1132 19 1 1 LS 4291 1132 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 21 by by IN 4291 1132 22 amending amend VBG 4291 1132 23 subsection subsection NN 4291 1132 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1132 25 b b NN 4291 1132 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 27 to to TO 4291 1132 28 redesignate redesignate VB 4291 1132 29 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1132 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1132 31 3 3 CD 4291 1132 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 33 and and CC 4291 1132 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1132 35 5 5 CD 4291 1132 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 37 as as IN 4291 1132 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1132 39 5 5 CD 4291 1132 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 41 and and CC 4291 1132 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1132 43 6 6 CD 4291 1132 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 45 , , , 4291 1132 46 respectively respectively RB 4291 1132 47 , , , 4291 1132 48 and and CC 4291 1132 49 by by IN 4291 1132 50 adding add VBG 4291 1132 51 a a DT 4291 1132 52 new new JJ 4291 1132 53 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1132 54 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1132 55 3 3 CD 4291 1132 56 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 57 ; ; : 4291 1132 58 2 2 LS 4291 1132 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 60 by by IN 4291 1132 61 amending amend VBG 4291 1132 62 section section NN 4291 1132 63 104(b 104(b CD 4291 1132 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 65 , , , 4291 1132 66 throughout throughout IN 4291 1132 67 ; ; : 4291 1132 68 and and CC 4291 1132 69 3 3 LS 4291 1132 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 71 by by IN 4291 1132 72 adding add VBG 4291 1132 73 section section NN 4291 1132 74 104(d 104(d CD 4291 1132 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1132 76 . . . 4291 1133 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1133 2 . . . 4291 1134 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1134 2 No no UH 4291 1134 3 . . . 4291 1135 1 105 105 CD 4291 1135 2 - - SYM 4291 1135 3 304 304 CD 4291 1135 4 , , , 4291 1135 5 112 112 CD 4291 1135 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1135 7 . . . 4291 1136 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1136 2 , , , 4291 1136 3 2862 2862 CD 4291 1136 4 . . . 4291 1137 1 28 28 CD 4291 1137 2 The the DT 4291 1137 3 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1137 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1137 5 and and CC 4291 1137 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1137 7 and and CC 4291 1137 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1137 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1137 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1137 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1137 12 of of IN 4291 1137 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1137 14 requires require VBZ 4291 1137 15 that that DT 4291 1137 16 subsection subsection NN 4291 1137 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1137 18 d d NN 4291 1137 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1137 20 , , , 4291 1137 21 regarding regard VBG 4291 1137 22 the the DT 4291 1137 23 effect effect NN 4291 1137 24 of of IN 4291 1137 25 phonograms phonogram NNS 4291 1137 26 treaties treaty NNS 4291 1137 27 , , , 4291 1137 28 take take VB 4291 1137 29 effect effect NN 4291 1137 30 upon upon IN 4291 1137 31 entry entry NN 4291 1137 32 into into IN 4291 1137 33 force force NN 4291 1137 34 of of IN 4291 1137 35 the the DT 4291 1137 36 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1137 37 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1137 38 and and CC 4291 1137 39 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1137 40 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1137 41 with with IN 4291 1137 42 respect respect NN 4291 1137 43 to to IN 4291 1137 44 the the DT 4291 1137 45 United United NNP 4291 1137 46 States States NNP 4291 1137 47 . . . 4291 1138 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1138 2 . . . 4291 1139 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1139 2 No no UH 4291 1139 3 . . . 4291 1140 1 105 105 CD 4291 1140 2 - - SYM 4291 1140 3 304 304 CD 4291 1140 4 , , , 4291 1140 5 112 112 CD 4291 1140 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1140 7 . . . 4291 1141 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1141 2 , , , 4291 1141 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1141 4 . . . 4291 1142 1 29 29 CD 4291 1142 2 In in IN 4291 1142 3 1993 1993 CD 4291 1142 4 , , , 4291 1142 5 the the DT 4291 1142 6 North North NNP 4291 1142 7 American American NNP 4291 1142 8 Free Free NNP 4291 1142 9 Trade Trade NNP 4291 1142 10 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 1142 11 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1142 12 Act Act NNP 4291 1142 13 added add VBD 4291 1142 14 section section NN 4291 1142 15 104A. 104a. CD 4291 1143 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1143 2 . . . 4291 1144 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1144 2 No no UH 4291 1144 3 . . . 4291 1145 1 103 103 CD 4291 1145 2 - - SYM 4291 1145 3 182 182 CD 4291 1145 4 , , , 4291 1145 5 107 107 CD 4291 1145 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1145 7 . . . 4291 1146 1 2057 2057 CD 4291 1146 2 , , , 4291 1146 3 2115 2115 CD 4291 1146 4 . . . 4291 1147 1 In in IN 4291 1147 2 1994 1994 CD 4291 1147 3 , , , 4291 1147 4 the the DT 4291 1147 5 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 1147 6 Round Round NNP 4291 1147 7 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 1147 8 Act Act NNP 4291 1147 9 amended amend VBD 4291 1147 10 section section NN 4291 1147 11 104A 104a CD 4291 1147 12 in in IN 4291 1147 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1147 14 entirety entirety NN 4291 1147 15 with with IN 4291 1147 16 an an DT 4291 1147 17 amendment amendment NN 4291 1147 18 in in IN 4291 1147 19 the the DT 4291 1147 20 nature nature NN 4291 1147 21 of of IN 4291 1147 22 a a DT 4291 1147 23 substitute substitute NN 4291 1147 24 . . . 4291 1148 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1148 2 . . . 4291 1149 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1149 2 No no UH 4291 1149 3 . . . 4291 1150 1 103 103 CD 4291 1150 2 - - SYM 4291 1150 3 465 465 CD 4291 1150 4 , , , 4291 1150 5 108 108 CD 4291 1150 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1150 7 . . . 4291 1151 1 4809 4809 CD 4291 1151 2 , , , 4291 1151 3 4976 4976 CD 4291 1151 4 . . . 4291 1152 1 On on IN 4291 1152 2 November November NNP 4291 1152 3 13 13 CD 4291 1152 4 , , , 4291 1152 5 1997 1997 CD 4291 1152 6 , , , 4291 1152 7 Section Section NNP 4291 1152 8 104A 104A NNP 4291 1152 9 was be VBD 4291 1152 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1152 11 by by IN 4291 1152 12 replacing replace VBG 4291 1152 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 1152 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1152 15 d)(3)(A d)(3)(a ADD 4291 1152 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1152 17 , , , 4291 1152 18 by by IN 4291 1152 19 striking strike VBG 4291 1152 20 the the DT 4291 1152 21 last last JJ 4291 1152 22 sentence sentence NN 4291 1152 23 of of IN 4291 1152 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 1152 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1152 26 e)(1)(B)(ii e)(1)(B)(ii NNP 4291 1152 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1152 28 and and CC 4291 1152 29 by by IN 4291 1152 30 rewriting rewrite VBG 4291 1152 31 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1152 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1152 33 2 2 CD 4291 1152 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1152 35 and and CC 4291 1152 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1152 37 3 3 CD 4291 1152 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1152 39 of of IN 4291 1152 40 subsection subsection NN 4291 1152 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1152 42 h h NN 4291 1152 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1152 44 . . . 4291 1153 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1153 2 . . . 4291 1154 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1154 2 No no UH 4291 1154 3 . . . 4291 1155 1 105 105 CD 4291 1155 2 - - SYM 4291 1155 3 80 80 CD 4291 1155 4 , , , 4291 1155 5 111 111 CD 4291 1155 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1155 7 . . . 4291 1156 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 1156 2 , , , 4291 1156 3 1530 1530 CD 4291 1156 4 . . . 4291 1157 1 The the DT 4291 1157 2 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1157 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1157 4 and and CC 4291 1157 5 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1157 6 and and CC 4291 1157 7 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1157 8 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1157 9 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1157 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1157 11 of of IN 4291 1157 12 1998 1998 CD 4291 1157 13 amended amend VBN 4291 1157 14 section section NN 4291 1157 15 104A 104a CD 4291 1157 16 by by IN 4291 1157 17 rewriting rewrite VBG 4291 1157 18 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1157 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1157 20 1 1 CD 4291 1157 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1157 22 and and CC 4291 1157 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1157 24 3 3 CD 4291 1157 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1157 26 of of IN 4291 1157 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 1157 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1157 29 h h NN 4291 1157 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1157 31 ; ; : 4291 1157 32 by by IN 4291 1157 33 adding add VBG 4291 1157 34 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1157 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1157 36 E e NN 4291 1157 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1157 38 to to IN 4291 1157 39 subsection subsection NN 4291 1157 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1157 41 h)(6 h)(6 NNP 4291 1157 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1157 43 ; ; : 4291 1157 44 and and CC 4291 1157 45 by by IN 4291 1157 46 amending amend VBG 4291 1157 47 subsection subsection NN 4291 1157 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1157 49 h)(8)(B)(i h)(8)(b)(i NN 4291 1157 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1157 51 . . . 4291 1158 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1158 2 . . . 4291 1159 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1159 2 No no UH 4291 1159 3 . . . 4291 1160 1 105 105 CD 4291 1160 2 - - SYM 4291 1160 3 304 304 CD 4291 1160 4 , , , 4291 1160 5 112 112 CD 4291 1160 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1160 7 . . . 4291 1161 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1161 2 , , , 4291 1161 3 2862 2862 CD 4291 1161 4 . . . 4291 1162 1 That that DT 4291 1162 2 act act NN 4291 1162 3 also also RB 4291 1162 4 deleted delete VBD 4291 1162 5 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1162 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1162 7 9 9 CD 4291 1162 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1162 9 , , , 4291 1162 10 thereby thereby RB 4291 1162 11 transferring transfer VBG 4291 1162 12 the the DT 4291 1162 13 definitions definition NNS 4291 1162 14 for for IN 4291 1162 15 " " `` 4291 1162 16 WTO WTO NNP 4291 1162 17 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 1162 18 " " '' 4291 1162 19 and and CC 4291 1162 20 " " `` 4291 1162 21 WTO WTO NNP 4291 1162 22 member member NN 4291 1162 23 country country NN 4291 1162 24 " " '' 4291 1162 25 from from IN 4291 1162 26 section section NN 4291 1162 27 104A 104a CD 4291 1162 28 to to TO 4291 1162 29 section section NN 4291 1162 30 101 101 CD 4291 1162 31 . . . 4291 1163 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1163 2 . . . 4291 1164 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1164 2 No no UH 4291 1164 3 . . . 4291 1165 1 105 105 CD 4291 1165 2 - - SYM 4291 1165 3 304 304 CD 4291 1165 4 , , , 4291 1165 5 112 112 CD 4291 1165 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1165 7 . . . 4291 1166 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1166 2 , , , 4291 1166 3 2863 2863 CD 4291 1166 4 . . . 4291 1167 1 See see VB 4291 1167 2 also also RB 4291 1167 3 endnote endnote VB 4291 1167 4 24 24 CD 4291 1167 5 , , , 4291 1167 6 * * NFP 4291 1167 7 supra supra NN 4291 1167 8 . . . 4291 1168 1 * * NFP 4291 1168 2 30 30 CD 4291 1168 3 The the DT 4291 1168 4 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1168 5 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1168 6 and and CC 4291 1168 7 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1168 8 and and CC 4291 1168 9 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1168 10 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1168 11 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1168 12 Act Act NNP 4291 1168 13 of of IN 4291 1168 14 1998 1998 CD 4291 1168 15 requires require VBZ 4291 1168 16 that that IN 4291 1168 17 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1168 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1168 19 C C NNP 4291 1168 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1168 21 of of IN 4291 1168 22 the the DT 4291 1168 23 definition definition NN 4291 1168 24 of of IN 4291 1168 25 " " `` 4291 1168 26 date date NN 4291 1168 27 of of IN 4291 1168 28 adherence adherence NN 4291 1168 29 or or CC 4291 1168 30 proclamation proclamation NN 4291 1168 31 " " `` 4291 1168 32 take take VB 4291 1168 33 effect effect NN 4291 1168 34 upon upon IN 4291 1168 35 entry entry NN 4291 1168 36 into into IN 4291 1168 37 force force NN 4291 1168 38 of of IN 4291 1168 39 the the DT 4291 1168 40 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1168 41 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1168 42 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1168 43 with with IN 4291 1168 44 respect respect NN 4291 1168 45 to to IN 4291 1168 46 the the DT 4291 1168 47 United United NNP 4291 1168 48 States States NNP 4291 1168 49 . . . 4291 1169 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1169 2 . . . 4291 1170 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1170 2 No no UH 4291 1170 3 . . . 4291 1171 1 105 105 CD 4291 1171 2 - - SYM 4291 1171 3 304 304 CD 4291 1171 4 , , , 4291 1171 5 112 112 CD 4291 1171 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1171 7 . . . 4291 1172 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1172 2 , , , 4291 1172 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1172 4 . . . 4291 1173 1 31 31 CD 4291 1173 2 The the DT 4291 1173 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1173 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1173 5 and and CC 4291 1173 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1173 7 and and CC 4291 1173 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1173 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1173 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1173 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1173 12 of of IN 4291 1173 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1173 14 requires require VBZ 4291 1173 15 that that IN 4291 1173 16 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1173 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1173 18 D D NNP 4291 1173 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1173 20 of of IN 4291 1173 21 the the DT 4291 1173 22 definition definition NN 4291 1173 23 of of IN 4291 1173 24 " " `` 4291 1173 25 date date NN 4291 1173 26 of of IN 4291 1173 27 adherence adherence NN 4291 1173 28 or or CC 4291 1173 29 proclamation proclamation NN 4291 1173 30 " " `` 4291 1173 31 take take VB 4291 1173 32 effect effect NN 4291 1173 33 upon upon IN 4291 1173 34 entry entry NN 4291 1173 35 into into IN 4291 1173 36 force force NN 4291 1173 37 of of IN 4291 1173 38 the the DT 4291 1173 39 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1173 40 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1173 41 and and CC 4291 1173 42 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1173 43 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1173 44 with with IN 4291 1173 45 respect respect NN 4291 1173 46 to to IN 4291 1173 47 the the DT 4291 1173 48 United United NNP 4291 1173 49 States States NNP 4291 1173 50 . . . 4291 1174 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1174 2 . . . 4291 1175 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1175 2 No no UH 4291 1175 3 . . . 4291 1176 1 105 105 CD 4291 1176 2 - - SYM 4291 1176 3 304 304 CD 4291 1176 4 , , , 4291 1176 5 112 112 CD 4291 1176 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1176 7 . . . 4291 1177 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1177 2 , , , 4291 1177 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1177 4 . . . 4291 1178 1 32 32 CD 4291 1178 2 The the DT 4291 1178 3 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1178 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1178 5 and and CC 4291 1178 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1178 7 and and CC 4291 1178 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1178 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1178 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1178 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1178 12 of of IN 4291 1178 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1178 14 requires require VBZ 4291 1178 15 that that IN 4291 1178 16 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1178 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1178 18 C C NNP 4291 1178 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1178 20 of of IN 4291 1178 21 the the DT 4291 1178 22 definition definition NN 4291 1178 23 of of IN 4291 1178 24 " " `` 4291 1178 25 eligible eligible JJ 4291 1178 26 country country NN 4291 1178 27 " " '' 4291 1178 28 take take VBP 4291 1178 29 effect effect NN 4291 1178 30 upon upon IN 4291 1178 31 entry entry NN 4291 1178 32 into into IN 4291 1178 33 force force NN 4291 1178 34 of of IN 4291 1178 35 the the DT 4291 1178 36 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1178 37 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1178 38 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1178 39 with with IN 4291 1178 40 respect respect NN 4291 1178 41 to to IN 4291 1178 42 the the DT 4291 1178 43 United United NNP 4291 1178 44 States States NNP 4291 1178 45 . . . 4291 1179 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1179 2 . . . 4291 1180 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1180 2 No no UH 4291 1180 3 . . . 4291 1181 1 105 105 CD 4291 1181 2 - - SYM 4291 1181 3 304 304 CD 4291 1181 4 , , , 4291 1181 5 112 112 CD 4291 1181 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1181 7 . . . 4291 1182 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1182 2 , , , 4291 1182 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1182 4 . . . 4291 1183 1 33 33 CD 4291 1183 2 The the DT 4291 1183 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1183 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1183 5 and and CC 4291 1183 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1183 7 and and CC 4291 1183 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1183 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1183 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1183 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1183 12 of of IN 4291 1183 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1183 14 requires require VBZ 4291 1183 15 that that IN 4291 1183 16 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1183 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1183 18 D D NNP 4291 1183 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1183 20 of of IN 4291 1183 21 the the DT 4291 1183 22 definition definition NN 4291 1183 23 of of IN 4291 1183 24 " " `` 4291 1183 25 eligible eligible JJ 4291 1183 26 country country NN 4291 1183 27 " " '' 4291 1183 28 take take VBP 4291 1183 29 effect effect NN 4291 1183 30 upon upon IN 4291 1183 31 entry entry NN 4291 1183 32 into into IN 4291 1183 33 force force NN 4291 1183 34 of of IN 4291 1183 35 the the DT 4291 1183 36 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1183 37 Performance Performance NNP 4291 1183 38 and and CC 4291 1183 39 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1183 40 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1183 41 with with IN 4291 1183 42 respect respect NN 4291 1183 43 to to IN 4291 1183 44 the the DT 4291 1183 45 United United NNP 4291 1183 46 States States NNP 4291 1183 47 . . . 4291 1184 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1184 2 . . . 4291 1185 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1185 2 No no UH 4291 1185 3 . . . 4291 1186 1 105 105 CD 4291 1186 2 - - SYM 4291 1186 3 304 304 CD 4291 1186 4 , , , 4291 1186 5 112 112 CD 4291 1186 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1186 7 . . . 4291 1187 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1187 2 , , , 4291 1187 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1187 4 . . . 4291 1188 1 34 34 CD 4291 1188 2 The the DT 4291 1188 3 WIPO wipo NN 4291 1188 4 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1188 5 and and CC 4291 1188 6 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1188 7 and and CC 4291 1188 8 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1188 9 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 1188 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1188 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1188 12 of of IN 4291 1188 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 1188 14 requires require VBZ 4291 1188 15 that that IN 4291 1188 16 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1188 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1188 18 E e NN 4291 1188 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1188 20 of of IN 4291 1188 21 the the DT 4291 1188 22 definition definition NN 4291 1188 23 of of IN 4291 1188 24 " " `` 4291 1188 25 restored restored JJ 4291 1188 26 work work NN 4291 1188 27 " " '' 4291 1188 28 take take VBP 4291 1188 29 effect effect NN 4291 1188 30 upon upon IN 4291 1188 31 entry entry NN 4291 1188 32 into into IN 4291 1188 33 force force NN 4291 1188 34 of of IN 4291 1188 35 the the DT 4291 1188 36 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 1188 37 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 1188 38 and and CC 4291 1188 39 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 1188 40 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 1188 41 with with IN 4291 1188 42 respect respect NN 4291 1188 43 to to IN 4291 1188 44 the the DT 4291 1188 45 United United NNP 4291 1188 46 States States NNP 4291 1188 47 . . . 4291 1189 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1189 2 . . . 4291 1190 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1190 2 No no UH 4291 1190 3 . . . 4291 1191 1 105 105 CD 4291 1191 2 - - SYM 4291 1191 3 304 304 CD 4291 1191 4 , , , 4291 1191 5 112 112 CD 4291 1191 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1191 7 . . . 4291 1192 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1192 2 , , , 4291 1192 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 1192 4 . . . 4291 1193 1 35 35 CD 4291 1193 2 In in IN 4291 1193 3 1968 1968 CD 4291 1193 4 , , , 4291 1193 5 the the DT 4291 1193 6 Standard Standard NNP 4291 1193 7 Reference Reference NNP 4291 1193 8 Data Data NNP 4291 1193 9 Act Act NNP 4291 1193 10 provided provide VBD 4291 1193 11 an an DT 4291 1193 12 exception exception NN 4291 1193 13 to to IN 4291 1193 14 Section section NN 4291 1193 15 105 105 CD 4291 1193 16 , , , 4291 1193 17 Pub Pub NNP 4291 1193 18 . . . 4291 1194 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1194 2 No no UH 4291 1194 3 . . . 4291 1195 1 90 90 CD 4291 1195 2 - - SYM 4291 1195 3 396 396 CD 4291 1195 4 , , , 4291 1195 5 82 82 CD 4291 1195 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1195 7 . . . 4291 1196 1 339 339 CD 4291 1196 2 . . . 4291 1197 1 Section section NN 4291 1197 2 6 6 CD 4291 1197 3 of of IN 4291 1197 4 that that DT 4291 1197 5 act act NN 4291 1197 6 amended amend VBD 4291 1197 7 title title NNP 4291 1197 8 15 15 CD 4291 1197 9 of of IN 4291 1197 10 the the DT 4291 1197 11 * * NN 4291 1197 12 United United NNP 4291 1197 13 States States NNP 4291 1197 14 Code Code NNP 4291 1197 15 * * NFP 4291 1197 16 by by IN 4291 1197 17 authorizing authorize VBG 4291 1197 18 the the DT 4291 1197 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 1197 20 of of IN 4291 1197 21 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 1197 22 , , , 4291 1197 23 at at IN 4291 1197 24 15 15 CD 4291 1197 25 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 4291 1198 1 290e 290e NNP 4291 1198 2 , , , 4291 1198 3 to to TO 4291 1198 4 secure secure VB 4291 1198 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 1198 6 and and CC 4291 1198 7 renewal renewal NN 4291 1198 8 thereof thereof RB 4291 1198 9 on on IN 4291 1198 10 behalf behalf NN 4291 1198 11 of of IN 4291 1198 12 the the DT 4291 1198 13 United United NNP 4291 1198 14 States States NNP 4291 1198 15 as as IN 4291 1198 16 author author NN 4291 1198 17 or or CC 4291 1198 18 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 1198 19 " " '' 4291 1198 20 in in IN 4291 1198 21 all all DT 4291 1198 22 or or CC 4291 1198 23 any any DT 4291 1198 24 part part NN 4291 1198 25 of of IN 4291 1198 26 any any DT 4291 1198 27 standard standard JJ 4291 1198 28 reference reference NN 4291 1198 29 data datum NNS 4291 1198 30 which which WDT 4291 1198 31 he -PRON- PRP 4291 1198 32 prepares prepare VBZ 4291 1198 33 or or CC 4291 1198 34 makes make VBZ 4291 1198 35 available available JJ 4291 1198 36 under under IN 4291 1198 37 this this DT 4291 1198 38 chapter chapter NN 4291 1198 39 , , , 4291 1198 40 " " '' 4291 1198 41 and and CC 4291 1198 42 to to TO 4291 1198 43 " " `` 4291 1198 44 authorize authorize VB 4291 1198 45 the the DT 4291 1198 46 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 1198 47 and and CC 4291 1198 48 publication publication NN 4291 1198 49 thereof thereof RB 4291 1198 50 by by IN 4291 1198 51 others other NNS 4291 1198 52 . . . 4291 1198 53 " " '' 4291 1199 1 See see VB 4291 1199 2 also also RB 4291 1199 3 section section NN 4291 1199 4 105(f 105(f CD 4291 1199 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1199 6 of of IN 4291 1199 7 the the DT 4291 1199 8 Transitional transitional JJ 4291 1199 9 and and CC 4291 1199 10 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 4291 1199 11 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 1199 12 of of IN 4291 1199 13 the the DT 4291 1199 14 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1199 15 Act Act NNP 4291 1199 16 of of IN 4291 1199 17 1976 1976 CD 4291 1199 18 , , , 4291 1199 19 in in IN 4291 1199 20 Part Part NNP 4291 1199 21 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1199 22 of of IN 4291 1199 23 the the DT 4291 1199 24 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 1199 25 . . . 4291 1200 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1200 2 . . . 4291 1201 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1201 2 No no UH 4291 1201 3 . . . 4291 1202 1 94 94 CD 4291 1202 2 - - SYM 4291 1202 3 553 553 CD 4291 1202 4 , , , 4291 1202 5 90 90 CD 4291 1202 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1202 7 . . . 4291 1203 1 2541 2541 CD 4291 1203 2 . . . 4291 1204 1 36 36 CD 4291 1204 2 The the DT 4291 1204 3 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1204 4 Performance Performance NNP 4291 1204 5 Right Right NNP 4291 1204 6 in in IN 4291 1204 7 Sound Sound NNP 4291 1204 8 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 1204 9 Act Act NNP 4291 1204 10 of of IN 4291 1204 11 1995 1995 CD 4291 1204 12 amended amend VBN 4291 1204 13 section section NN 4291 1204 14 106 106 CD 4291 1204 15 by by IN 4291 1204 16 adding add VBG 4291 1204 17 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1204 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1204 19 6 6 CD 4291 1204 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1204 21 . . . 4291 1205 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1205 2 . . . 4291 1206 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1206 2 No no UH 4291 1206 3 . . . 4291 1207 1 104 104 CD 4291 1207 2 - - SYM 4291 1207 3 39 39 CD 4291 1207 4 , , , 4291 1207 5 109 109 CD 4291 1207 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1207 7 . . . 4291 1208 1 336 336 CD 4291 1208 2 . . . 4291 1209 1 In in IN 4291 1209 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 1209 3 , , , 4291 1209 4 a a DT 4291 1209 5 technical technical JJ 4291 1209 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1209 7 substituted substitute VBN 4291 1209 8 " " `` 4291 1209 9 121 121 CD 4291 1209 10 " " '' 4291 1209 11 for for IN 4291 1209 12 " " `` 4291 1209 13 120 120 CD 4291 1209 14 . . . 4291 1209 15 " " '' 4291 1210 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1210 2 . . . 4291 1211 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1211 2 No no UH 4291 1211 3 . . . 4291 1212 1 106 106 CD 4291 1212 2 - - SYM 4291 1212 3 44 44 CD 4291 1212 4 , , , 4291 1212 5 113 113 CD 4291 1212 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1212 7 . . . 4291 1213 1 221 221 CD 4291 1213 2 , , , 4291 1213 3 222 222 CD 4291 1213 4 . . . 4291 1214 1 37 37 CD 4291 1214 2 The the DT 4291 1214 3 Visual Visual NNP 4291 1214 4 Artists Artists NNP 4291 1214 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1214 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1214 7 of of IN 4291 1214 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 1214 9 added add VBD 4291 1214 10 section section NN 4291 1214 11 106A. 106A. NNS 4291 1215 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1215 2 . . . 4291 1216 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1216 2 No no UH 4291 1216 3 . . . 4291 1217 1 101 101 CD 4291 1217 2 - - SYM 4291 1217 3 650 650 CD 4291 1217 4 , , , 4291 1217 5 104 104 CD 4291 1217 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1217 7 . . . 4291 1218 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1218 2 , , , 4291 1218 3 5128 5128 CD 4291 1218 4 . . . 4291 1219 1 The the DT 4291 1219 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1219 3 states state VBZ 4291 1219 4 that that IN 4291 1219 5 , , , 4291 1219 6 generally generally RB 4291 1219 7 , , , 4291 1219 8 section section NN 4291 1219 9 106A 106a CD 4291 1219 10 is be VBZ 4291 1219 11 to to TO 4291 1219 12 take take VB 4291 1219 13 effect effect NN 4291 1219 14 six six CD 4291 1219 15 months month NNS 4291 1219 16 after after IN 4291 1219 17 the the DT 4291 1219 18 date date NN 4291 1219 19 of of IN 4291 1219 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1219 21 enactment enactment NN 4291 1219 22 , , , 4291 1219 23 that that RB 4291 1219 24 is is RB 4291 1219 25 , , , 4291 1219 26 six six CD 4291 1219 27 months month NNS 4291 1219 28 after after IN 4291 1219 29 December December NNP 4291 1219 30 1 1 CD 4291 1219 31 , , , 4291 1219 32 1990 1990 CD 4291 1219 33 , , , 4291 1219 34 and and CC 4291 1219 35 that that IN 4291 1219 36 the the DT 4291 1219 37 rights right NNS 4291 1219 38 created create VBN 4291 1219 39 by by IN 4291 1219 40 section section NN 4291 1219 41 106A 106a CD 4291 1219 42 shall shall MD 4291 1219 43 apply apply VB 4291 1219 44 to to IN 4291 1219 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1219 46 1 1 LS 4291 1219 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1219 48 works work NNS 4291 1219 49 created create VBN 4291 1219 50 before before IN 4291 1219 51 such such JJ 4291 1219 52 effective effective JJ 4291 1219 53 date date NN 4291 1219 54 but but CC 4291 1219 55 title title NN 4291 1219 56 to to TO 4291 1219 57 which which WDT 4291 1219 58 has have VBZ 4291 1219 59 not not RB 4291 1219 60 , , , 4291 1219 61 as as IN 4291 1219 62 of of IN 4291 1219 63 such such JJ 4291 1219 64 effective effective JJ 4291 1219 65 date date NN 4291 1219 66 , , , 4291 1219 67 been be VBN 4291 1219 68 transferred transfer VBN 4291 1219 69 from from IN 4291 1219 70 the the DT 4291 1219 71 author author NN 4291 1219 72 and and CC 4291 1219 73 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1219 74 2 2 LS 4291 1219 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1219 76 works work NNS 4291 1219 77 created create VBN 4291 1219 78 on on IN 4291 1219 79 or or CC 4291 1219 80 after after IN 4291 1219 81 such such JJ 4291 1219 82 effective effective JJ 4291 1219 83 date date NN 4291 1219 84 , , , 4291 1219 85 but but CC 4291 1219 86 shall shall MD 4291 1219 87 not not RB 4291 1219 88 apply apply VB 4291 1219 89 to to IN 4291 1219 90 any any DT 4291 1219 91 destruction destruction NN 4291 1219 92 , , , 4291 1219 93 distortion distortion NN 4291 1219 94 , , , 4291 1219 95 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 1219 96 or or CC 4291 1219 97 other other JJ 4291 1219 98 modification modification NN 4291 1219 99 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1219 100 as as IN 4291 1219 101 described describe VBN 4291 1219 102 in in IN 4291 1219 103 section section NN 4291 1219 104 106A(a)(3 106a(a)(3 CD 4291 1219 105 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1219 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1219 107 of of IN 4291 1219 108 any any DT 4291 1219 109 work work NN 4291 1219 110 which which WDT 4291 1219 111 occurred occur VBD 4291 1219 112 before before IN 4291 1219 113 such such JJ 4291 1219 114 effective effective JJ 4291 1219 115 date date NN 4291 1219 116 . . . 4291 1220 1 See see VB 4291 1220 2 also also RB 4291 1220 3 , , , 4291 1220 4 endnote endnote VB 4291 1220 5 3 3 CD 4291 1220 6 , , , 4291 1220 7 chapter chapter NN 4291 1220 8 3 3 CD 4291 1220 9 . . . 4291 1221 1 38 38 CD 4291 1221 2 The the DT 4291 1221 3 Visual Visual NNP 4291 1221 4 Artists Artists NNP 4291 1221 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1221 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1221 7 of of IN 4291 1221 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 1221 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1221 10 section section NN 4291 1221 11 107 107 CD 4291 1221 12 by by IN 4291 1221 13 adding add VBG 4291 1221 14 the the DT 4291 1221 15 reference reference NN 4291 1221 16 to to IN 4291 1221 17 section section NN 4291 1221 18 106A. 106A. NNS 4291 1222 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1222 2 . . . 4291 1223 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1223 2 No no UH 4291 1223 3 . . . 4291 1224 1 101 101 CD 4291 1224 2 - - SYM 4291 1224 3 650 650 CD 4291 1224 4 , , , 4291 1224 5 104 104 CD 4291 1224 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1224 7 . . . 4291 1225 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1225 2 , , , 4291 1225 3 5132 5132 CD 4291 1225 4 . . . 4291 1226 1 In in IN 4291 1226 2 1992 1992 CD 4291 1226 3 , , , 4291 1226 4 section section NN 4291 1226 5 107 107 CD 4291 1226 6 was be VBD 4291 1226 7 also also RB 4291 1226 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1226 9 to to TO 4291 1226 10 add add VB 4291 1226 11 the the DT 4291 1226 12 last last JJ 4291 1226 13 sentence sentence NN 4291 1226 14 . . . 4291 1227 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1227 2 . . . 4291 1228 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1228 2 No no UH 4291 1228 3 . . . 4291 1229 1 102 102 CD 4291 1229 2 - - SYM 4291 1229 3 492 492 CD 4291 1229 4 , , , 4291 1229 5 106 106 CD 4291 1229 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1229 7 . . . 4291 1230 1 3145 3145 CD 4291 1230 2 . . . 4291 1231 1 39 39 CD 4291 1231 2 The the DT 4291 1231 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1231 4 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 1231 5 Act Act NNP 4291 1231 6 of of IN 4291 1231 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 1231 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1231 9 section section NN 4291 1231 10 108 108 CD 4291 1231 11 by by IN 4291 1231 12 repealing repeal VBG 4291 1231 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 1231 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1231 15 i i NN 4291 1231 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1231 17 in in IN 4291 1231 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1231 19 entirety entirety NN 4291 1231 20 . . . 4291 1232 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1232 2 . . . 4291 1233 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1233 2 No no UH 4291 1233 3 . . . 4291 1234 1 102 102 CD 4291 1234 2 - - SYM 4291 1234 3 307 307 CD 4291 1234 4 , , , 4291 1234 5 106 106 CD 4291 1234 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1234 7 . . . 4291 1235 1 264 264 CD 4291 1235 2 , , , 4291 1235 3 272 272 CD 4291 1235 4 . . . 4291 1236 1 In in IN 4291 1236 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 1236 3 , , , 4291 1236 4 the the DT 4291 1236 5 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1236 6 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 1236 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1236 8 Act Act NNP 4291 1236 9 amended amend VBD 4291 1236 10 section section NN 4291 1236 11 108 108 CD 4291 1236 12 by by IN 4291 1236 13 making make VBG 4291 1236 14 changes change NNS 4291 1236 15 to to IN 4291 1236 16 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1236 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1236 18 a a DT 4291 1236 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1236 20 , , , 4291 1236 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1236 22 b b NN 4291 1236 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1236 24 and and CC 4291 1236 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1236 26 c c NN 4291 1236 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1236 28 ; ; : 4291 1236 29 by by IN 4291 1236 30 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1236 31 subsection subsection NN 4291 1236 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1236 33 h h NN 4291 1236 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1236 35 as as IN 4291 1236 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1236 37 i i NN 4291 1236 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1236 39 ; ; : 4291 1236 40 and and CC 4291 1236 41 by by IN 4291 1236 42 adding add VBG 4291 1236 43 a a DT 4291 1236 44 new new JJ 4291 1236 45 subsection subsection NN 4291 1236 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1236 47 h h NN 4291 1236 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1236 49 . . . 4291 1237 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1237 2 . . . 4291 1238 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1238 2 No no UH 4291 1238 3 . . . 4291 1239 1 105 105 CD 4291 1239 2 - - SYM 4291 1239 3 304 304 CD 4291 1239 4 , , , 4291 1239 5 112 112 CD 4291 1239 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1239 7 . . . 4291 1240 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1240 2 , , , 4291 1240 3 2889 2889 CD 4291 1240 4 . . . 4291 1241 1 40 40 CD 4291 1241 2 The the DT 4291 1241 3 Record Record NNP 4291 1241 4 Rental Rental NNP 4291 1241 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 4291 1241 6 of of IN 4291 1241 7 1984 1984 CD 4291 1241 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1241 9 section section NN 4291 1241 10 109 109 CD 4291 1241 11 by by IN 4291 1241 12 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1241 13 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1241 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1241 15 b b NN 4291 1241 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1241 17 and and CC 4291 1241 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1241 19 c c NN 4291 1241 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1241 21 as as IN 4291 1241 22 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1241 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1241 24 c c NN 4291 1241 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1241 26 and and CC 4291 1241 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1241 28 d d NN 4291 1241 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1241 30 , , , 4291 1241 31 respectively respectively RB 4291 1241 32 , , , 4291 1241 33 and and CC 4291 1241 34 by by IN 4291 1241 35 inserting insert VBG 4291 1241 36 a a DT 4291 1241 37 new new JJ 4291 1241 38 subsection subsection NN 4291 1241 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1241 40 b b NN 4291 1241 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1241 42 after after IN 4291 1241 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 1241 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1241 45 a a LS 4291 1241 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1241 47 . . . 4291 1242 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1242 2 . . . 4291 1243 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1243 2 No no UH 4291 1243 3 . . . 4291 1244 1 98 98 CD 4291 1244 2 - - SYM 4291 1244 3 450 450 CD 4291 1244 4 , , , 4291 1244 5 98 98 CD 4291 1244 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1244 7 . . . 4291 1245 1 1727 1727 CD 4291 1245 2 . . . 4291 1246 1 Section section NN 4291 1246 2 4(b 4(b CD 4291 1246 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1246 4 of of IN 4291 1246 5 the the DT 4291 1246 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1246 7 states state VBZ 4291 1246 8 that that IN 4291 1246 9 the the DT 4291 1246 10 provisions provision NNS 4291 1246 11 of of IN 4291 1246 12 section section NN 4291 1246 13 109(b 109(b CD 4291 1246 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1246 15 , , , 4291 1246 16 as as IN 4291 1246 17 added add VBN 4291 1246 18 by by IN 4291 1246 19 section section NN 4291 1246 20 2 2 CD 4291 1246 21 of of IN 4291 1246 22 the the DT 4291 1246 23 Act Act NNP 4291 1246 24 , , , 4291 1246 25 " " `` 4291 1246 26 shall shall MD 4291 1246 27 not not RB 4291 1246 28 affect affect VB 4291 1246 29 the the DT 4291 1246 30 right right NN 4291 1246 31 of of IN 4291 1246 32 an an DT 4291 1246 33 owner owner NN 4291 1246 34 of of IN 4291 1246 35 a a DT 4291 1246 36 particular particular JJ 4291 1246 37 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1246 38 of of IN 4291 1246 39 a a DT 4291 1246 40 sound sound NN 4291 1246 41 recording recording NN 4291 1246 42 , , , 4291 1246 43 who who WP 4291 1246 44 acquired acquire VBD 4291 1246 45 such such JJ 4291 1246 46 ownership ownership NN 4291 1246 47 before before IN 4291 1246 48 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1246 49 October October NNP 4291 1246 50 4 4 CD 4291 1246 51 , , , 4291 1246 52 1984 1984 CD 4291 1246 53 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1246 54 , , , 4291 1246 55 to to TO 4291 1246 56 dispose dispose VB 4291 1246 57 of of IN 4291 1246 58 the the DT 4291 1246 59 possession possession NN 4291 1246 60 of of IN 4291 1246 61 that that DT 4291 1246 62 particular particular JJ 4291 1246 63 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1246 64 on on IN 4291 1246 65 or or CC 4291 1246 66 after after IN 4291 1246 67 such such JJ 4291 1246 68 date date NN 4291 1246 69 of of IN 4291 1246 70 enactment enactment NN 4291 1246 71 in in IN 4291 1246 72 any any DT 4291 1246 73 manner manner NN 4291 1246 74 permitted permit VBN 4291 1246 75 by by IN 4291 1246 76 section section NN 4291 1246 77 109 109 CD 4291 1246 78 of of IN 4291 1246 79 title title NN 4291 1246 80 17 17 CD 4291 1246 81 , , , 4291 1246 82 United United NNP 4291 1246 83 States States NNP 4291 1246 84 Code Code NNP 4291 1246 85 , , , 4291 1246 86 as as IN 4291 1246 87 in in IN 4291 1246 88 effect effect NN 4291 1246 89 on on IN 4291 1246 90 the the DT 4291 1246 91 day day NN 4291 1246 92 before before IN 4291 1246 93 the the DT 4291 1246 94 date date NN 4291 1246 95 of of IN 4291 1246 96 the the DT 4291 1246 97 enactment enactment NN 4291 1246 98 of of IN 4291 1246 99 this this DT 4291 1246 100 Act Act NNP 4291 1246 101 . . . 4291 1246 102 " " '' 4291 1247 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1247 2 . . . 4291 1248 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1248 2 No no UH 4291 1248 3 . . . 4291 1249 1 98 98 CD 4291 1249 2 - - SYM 4291 1249 3 450 450 CD 4291 1249 4 , , , 4291 1249 5 98 98 CD 4291 1249 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1249 7 . . . 4291 1250 1 1727 1727 CD 4291 1250 2 , , , 4291 1250 3 1728 1728 CD 4291 1250 4 . . . 4291 1251 1 Section section NN 4291 1251 2 4(c 4(c CD 4291 1251 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1251 4 of of IN 4291 1251 5 the the DT 4291 1251 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1251 7 also also RB 4291 1251 8 states state VBZ 4291 1251 9 that that IN 4291 1251 10 the the DT 4291 1251 11 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1251 12 " " `` 4291 1251 13 shall shall MD 4291 1251 14 not not RB 4291 1251 15 apply apply VB 4291 1251 16 to to IN 4291 1251 17 rentals rental NNS 4291 1251 18 , , , 4291 1251 19 leasings leasing NNS 4291 1251 20 , , , 4291 1251 21 lendings lending NNS 4291 1251 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1251 23 or or CC 4291 1251 24 acts act NNS 4291 1251 25 or or CC 4291 1251 26 practices practice NNS 4291 1251 27 in in IN 4291 1251 28 the the DT 4291 1251 29 nature nature NN 4291 1251 30 of of IN 4291 1251 31 rentals rental NNS 4291 1251 32 , , , 4291 1251 33 leasings leasing NNS 4291 1251 34 , , , 4291 1251 35 or or CC 4291 1251 36 lendings lending NNS 4291 1251 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1251 38 occurring occur VBG 4291 1251 39 after after IN 4291 1251 40 the the DT 4291 1251 41 date date NN 4291 1251 42 which which WDT 4291 1251 43 is be VBZ 4291 1251 44 13 13 CD 4291 1251 45 years year NNS 4291 1251 46 after after IN 4291 1251 47 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1251 48 October October NNP 4291 1251 49 4 4 CD 4291 1251 50 , , , 4291 1251 51 1984 1984 CD 4291 1251 52 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1251 53 " " `` 4291 1251 54 In in IN 4291 1251 55 1988 1988 CD 4291 1251 56 , , , 4291 1251 57 the the DT 4291 1251 58 Record Record NNP 4291 1251 59 Rental Rental NNP 4291 1251 60 Amendment Amendment NNP 4291 1251 61 Act Act NNP 4291 1251 62 of of IN 4291 1251 63 1984 1984 CD 4291 1251 64 was be VBD 4291 1251 65 amended amend VBN 4291 1251 66 to to TO 4291 1251 67 extend extend VB 4291 1251 68 the the DT 4291 1251 69 time time NN 4291 1251 70 period period NN 4291 1251 71 in in IN 4291 1251 72 section section NN 4291 1251 73 4(c 4(c CD 4291 1251 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1251 75 from from IN 4291 1251 76 5 5 CD 4291 1251 77 years year NNS 4291 1251 78 to to IN 4291 1251 79 13 13 CD 4291 1251 80 years year NNS 4291 1251 81 . . . 4291 1252 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1252 2 . . . 4291 1253 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1253 2 No no UH 4291 1253 3 . . . 4291 1254 1 100 100 CD 4291 1254 2 - - SYM 4291 1254 3 617 617 CD 4291 1254 4 , , , 4291 1254 5 102 102 CD 4291 1254 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1254 7 . . . 4291 1255 1 3194 3194 CD 4291 1255 2 . . . 4291 1256 1 In in IN 4291 1256 2 1993 1993 CD 4291 1256 3 , , , 4291 1256 4 the the DT 4291 1256 5 North North NNP 4291 1256 6 American American NNP 4291 1256 7 Free Free NNP 4291 1256 8 Trade Trade NNP 4291 1256 9 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 1256 10 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1256 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1256 12 repealed repeal VBD 4291 1256 13 section section NN 4291 1256 14 4(c 4(c CD 4291 1256 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1256 16 of of IN 4291 1256 17 the the DT 4291 1256 18 Record Record NNP 4291 1256 19 Rental Rental NNP 4291 1256 20 Amendment Amendment NNP 4291 1256 21 of of IN 4291 1256 22 1984 1984 CD 4291 1256 23 . . . 4291 1257 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1257 2 . . . 4291 1258 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1258 2 No no UH 4291 1258 3 . . . 4291 1259 1 103 103 CD 4291 1259 2 - - SYM 4291 1259 3 182 182 CD 4291 1259 4 , , , 4291 1259 5 107 107 CD 4291 1259 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1259 7 . . . 4291 1260 1 2057 2057 CD 4291 1260 2 , , , 4291 1260 3 2114 2114 CD 4291 1260 4 . . . 4291 1261 1 Also also RB 4291 1261 2 in in IN 4291 1261 3 1988 1988 CD 4291 1261 4 , , , 4291 1261 5 technical technical JJ 4291 1261 6 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1261 7 to to TO 4291 1261 8 section section NN 4291 1261 9 109(d 109(d CD 4291 1261 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1261 11 inserted insert VBN 4291 1261 12 " " '' 4291 1261 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1261 14 c c NN 4291 1261 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1261 16 " " '' 4291 1261 17 in in IN 4291 1261 18 lieu lieu NN 4291 1261 19 of of IN 4291 1261 20 " " '' 4291 1261 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1261 22 b b NN 4291 1261 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1261 24 " " '' 4291 1261 25 and and CC 4291 1261 26 substituted substitute VBD 4291 1261 27 " " `` 4291 1261 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 1261 29 " " '' 4291 1261 30 in in IN 4291 1261 31 lieu lieu NN 4291 1261 32 of of IN 4291 1261 33 " " `` 4291 1261 34 coyright coyright NN 4291 1261 35 " " '' 4291 1261 36 Pub Pub NNP 4291 1261 37 . . . 4291 1262 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1262 2 No no UH 4291 1262 3 . . . 4291 1263 1 100 100 CD 4291 1263 2 - - SYM 4291 1263 3 617 617 CD 4291 1263 4 , , , 4291 1263 5 102 102 CD 4291 1263 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1263 7 . . . 4291 1264 1 3194 3194 CD 4291 1264 2 . . . 4291 1265 1 The the DT 4291 1265 2 Computer Computer NNP 4291 1265 3 Software Software NNP 4291 1265 4 Rental Rental NNP 4291 1265 5 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 1265 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1265 7 of of IN 4291 1265 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 1265 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1265 10 section section NN 4291 1265 11 109(b 109(b CD 4291 1265 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 13 as as IN 4291 1265 14 follows follow VBZ 4291 1265 15 : : : 4291 1265 16 1 1 LS 4291 1265 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 18 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1265 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 20 2 2 CD 4291 1265 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 22 and and CC 4291 1265 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 24 3 3 LS 4291 1265 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 26 were be VBD 4291 1265 27 redesignated redesignate VBN 4291 1265 28 as as IN 4291 1265 29 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1265 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 31 3 3 CD 4291 1265 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 33 and and CC 4291 1265 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 35 4 4 CD 4291 1265 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 37 , , , 4291 1265 38 respectively respectively RB 4291 1265 39 ; ; : 4291 1265 40 2 2 LS 4291 1265 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 42 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1265 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 44 1 1 CD 4291 1265 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 46 was be VBD 4291 1265 47 struck strike VBN 4291 1265 48 out out RP 4291 1265 49 and and CC 4291 1265 50 new new JJ 4291 1265 51 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1265 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 53 1 1 CD 4291 1265 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 55 and and CC 4291 1265 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 57 2 2 LS 4291 1265 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 59 were be VBD 4291 1265 60 inserted insert VBN 4291 1265 61 in in IN 4291 1265 62 lieu lieu NN 4291 1265 63 thereof thereof RB 4291 1265 64 ; ; : 4291 1265 65 and and CC 4291 1265 66 3 3 LS 4291 1265 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 68 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1265 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 70 4 4 CD 4291 1265 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 72 , , , 4291 1265 73 as as IN 4291 1265 74 redesignated redesignate VBN 4291 1265 75 , , , 4291 1265 76 was be VBD 4291 1265 77 amended amend VBN 4291 1265 78 in in IN 4291 1265 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1265 80 entirety entirety NN 4291 1265 81 with with IN 4291 1265 82 a a DT 4291 1265 83 new new JJ 4291 1265 84 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1265 85 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1265 86 4 4 CD 4291 1265 87 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1265 88 inserted insert VBN 4291 1265 89 in in IN 4291 1265 90 lieu lieu NN 4291 1265 91 thereof thereof RB 4291 1265 92 . . . 4291 1266 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1266 2 . . . 4291 1267 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1267 2 No no UH 4291 1267 3 . . . 4291 1268 1 101 101 CD 4291 1268 2 - - SYM 4291 1268 3 650 650 CD 4291 1268 4 , , , 4291 1268 5 104 104 CD 4291 1268 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1268 7 . . . 4291 1269 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1269 2 , , , 4291 1269 3 5134 5134 CD 4291 1269 4 . . . 4291 1270 1 The the DT 4291 1270 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1270 3 states state VBZ 4291 1270 4 that that IN 4291 1270 5 section section NN 4291 1270 6 109(b 109(b CD 4291 1270 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1270 8 , , , 4291 1270 9 as as IN 4291 1270 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1270 11 , , , 4291 1270 12 " " `` 4291 1270 13 shall shall MD 4291 1270 14 not not RB 4291 1270 15 affect affect VB 4291 1270 16 the the DT 4291 1270 17 right right NN 4291 1270 18 of of IN 4291 1270 19 a a DT 4291 1270 20 person person NN 4291 1270 21 in in IN 4291 1270 22 possession possession NN 4291 1270 23 of of IN 4291 1270 24 a a DT 4291 1270 25 particular particular JJ 4291 1270 26 copy copy NN 4291 1270 27 of of IN 4291 1270 28 a a DT 4291 1270 29 computer computer NN 4291 1270 30 program program NN 4291 1270 31 , , , 4291 1270 32 who who WP 4291 1270 33 acquired acquire VBD 4291 1270 34 such such JJ 4291 1270 35 copy copy NN 4291 1270 36 before before IN 4291 1270 37 the the DT 4291 1270 38 date date NN 4291 1270 39 of of IN 4291 1270 40 the the DT 4291 1270 41 enactment enactment NN 4291 1270 42 of of IN 4291 1270 43 this this DT 4291 1270 44 Act Act NNP 4291 1270 45 , , , 4291 1270 46 to to TO 4291 1270 47 dispose dispose VB 4291 1270 48 of of IN 4291 1270 49 the the DT 4291 1270 50 possession possession NN 4291 1270 51 of of IN 4291 1270 52 that that DT 4291 1270 53 copy copy NN 4291 1270 54 on on IN 4291 1270 55 or or CC 4291 1270 56 after after IN 4291 1270 57 such such JJ 4291 1270 58 date date NN 4291 1270 59 of of IN 4291 1270 60 enactment enactment NN 4291 1270 61 in in IN 4291 1270 62 any any DT 4291 1270 63 manner manner NN 4291 1270 64 permitted permit VBN 4291 1270 65 by by IN 4291 1270 66 section section NN 4291 1270 67 109 109 CD 4291 1270 68 of of IN 4291 1270 69 title title NN 4291 1270 70 17 17 CD 4291 1270 71 , , , 4291 1270 72 United United NNP 4291 1270 73 States States NNP 4291 1270 74 Code Code NNP 4291 1270 75 , , , 4291 1270 76 as as IN 4291 1270 77 in in IN 4291 1270 78 effect effect NN 4291 1270 79 on on IN 4291 1270 80 the the DT 4291 1270 81 day day NN 4291 1270 82 before before IN 4291 1270 83 such such JJ 4291 1270 84 date date NN 4291 1270 85 of of IN 4291 1270 86 enactment enactment NN 4291 1270 87 . . . 4291 1270 88 " " '' 4291 1271 1 The the DT 4291 1271 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1271 3 also also RB 4291 1271 4 states state VBZ 4291 1271 5 that that IN 4291 1271 6 the the DT 4291 1271 7 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1271 8 made make VBN 4291 1271 9 to to TO 4291 1271 10 section section NN 4291 1271 11 109(b 109(b CD 4291 1271 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1271 13 " " `` 4291 1271 14 shall shall MD 4291 1271 15 not not RB 4291 1271 16 apply apply VB 4291 1271 17 to to IN 4291 1271 18 rentals rental NNS 4291 1271 19 , , , 4291 1271 20 leasings leasing NNS 4291 1271 21 , , , 4291 1271 22 or or CC 4291 1271 23 lendings lending NNS 4291 1271 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1271 25 or or CC 4291 1271 26 acts act NNS 4291 1271 27 or or CC 4291 1271 28 practices practice NNS 4291 1271 29 in in IN 4291 1271 30 the the DT 4291 1271 31 nature nature NN 4291 1271 32 of of IN 4291 1271 33 rentals rental NNS 4291 1271 34 , , , 4291 1271 35 leasings leasing NNS 4291 1271 36 , , , 4291 1271 37 or or CC 4291 1271 38 lendings lending NNS 4291 1271 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1271 40 occurring occur VBG 4291 1271 41 on on IN 4291 1271 42 or or CC 4291 1271 43 after after IN 4291 1271 44 October October NNP 4291 1271 45 1 1 CD 4291 1271 46 , , , 4291 1271 47 1997 1997 CD 4291 1271 48 . . . 4291 1271 49 " " '' 4291 1272 1 However however RB 4291 1272 2 , , , 4291 1272 3 this this DT 4291 1272 4 limitation limitation NN 4291 1272 5 , , , 4291 1272 6 which which WDT 4291 1272 7 is be VBZ 4291 1272 8 set set VBN 4291 1272 9 forth forth RP 4291 1272 10 in in IN 4291 1272 11 the the DT 4291 1272 12 first first JJ 4291 1272 13 sentence sentence NN 4291 1272 14 of of IN 4291 1272 15 section section NN 4291 1272 16 804 804 CD 4291 1272 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1272 18 c c NNP 4291 1272 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1272 20 of of IN 4291 1272 21 the the DT 4291 1272 22 Computer Computer NNP 4291 1272 23 Software Software NNP 4291 1272 24 Rental Rental NNP 4291 1272 25 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 1272 26 Act Act NNP 4291 1272 27 of of IN 4291 1272 28 1990 1990 CD 4291 1272 29 , , , 4291 1272 30 at at IN 4291 1272 31 104 104 CD 4291 1272 32 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1272 33 . . . 4291 1273 1 5136 5136 CD 4291 1273 2 , , , 4291 1273 3 was be VBD 4291 1273 4 subsequently subsequently RB 4291 1273 5 deleted delete VBN 4291 1273 6 in in IN 4291 1273 7 1994 1994 CD 4291 1273 8 by by IN 4291 1273 9 the the DT 4291 1273 10 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 1273 11 Round Round NNP 4291 1273 12 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 1273 13 Act Act NNP 4291 1273 14 . . . 4291 1274 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1274 2 . . . 4291 1275 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1275 2 No no UH 4291 1275 3 . . . 4291 1276 1 103 103 CD 4291 1276 2 - - SYM 4291 1276 3 465 465 CD 4291 1276 4 , , , 4291 1276 5 108 108 CD 4291 1276 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1276 7 . . . 4291 1277 1 4809 4809 CD 4291 1277 2 , , , 4291 1277 3 4974 4974 CD 4291 1277 4 . . . 4291 1278 1 The the DT 4291 1278 2 Computer Computer NNP 4291 1278 3 Software Software NNP 4291 1278 4 Rental Rental NNP 4291 1278 5 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 1278 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1278 7 of of IN 4291 1278 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 1278 9 also also RB 4291 1278 10 amended amend VBD 4291 1278 11 section section NN 4291 1278 12 109 109 CD 4291 1278 13 by by IN 4291 1278 14 adding add VBG 4291 1278 15 at at IN 4291 1278 16 the the DT 4291 1278 17 end end NN 4291 1278 18 thereof thereof IN 4291 1278 19 subsection subsection NN 4291 1278 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1278 21 e e NNP 4291 1278 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1278 23 . . . 4291 1279 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1279 2 . . . 4291 1280 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1280 2 No no UH 4291 1280 3 . . . 4291 1281 1 101 101 CD 4291 1281 2 - - SYM 4291 1281 3 650 650 CD 4291 1281 4 , , , 4291 1281 5 104 104 CD 4291 1281 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1281 7 . . . 4291 1282 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1282 2 , , , 4291 1282 3 5135 5135 CD 4291 1282 4 . . . 4291 1283 1 That that IN 4291 1283 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1283 3 states state VBZ 4291 1283 4 that that IN 4291 1283 5 the the DT 4291 1283 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 1283 7 contained contain VBN 4291 1283 8 in in IN 4291 1283 9 the the DT 4291 1283 10 new new JJ 4291 1283 11 subsection subsection NN 4291 1283 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1283 13 e e NNP 4291 1283 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1283 15 shall shall MD 4291 1283 16 take take VB 4291 1283 17 effect effect NN 4291 1283 18 1 1 CD 4291 1283 19 year year NN 4291 1283 20 after after IN 4291 1283 21 the the DT 4291 1283 22 date date NN 4291 1283 23 of of IN 4291 1283 24 enactment enactment NN 4291 1283 25 of of IN 4291 1283 26 such such JJ 4291 1283 27 Act Act NNP 4291 1283 28 , , , 4291 1283 29 that that RB 4291 1283 30 is is RB 4291 1283 31 , , , 4291 1283 32 one one CD 4291 1283 33 year year NN 4291 1283 34 after after IN 4291 1283 35 December December NNP 4291 1283 36 1 1 CD 4291 1283 37 , , , 4291 1283 38 1990 1990 CD 4291 1283 39 . . . 4291 1284 1 The the DT 4291 1284 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1284 3 also also RB 4291 1284 4 states state VBZ 4291 1284 5 that that IN 4291 1284 6 such such JJ 4291 1284 7 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1284 8 so so RB 4291 1284 9 made make VBN 4291 1284 10 " " `` 4291 1284 11 shall shall MD 4291 1284 12 not not RB 4291 1284 13 apply apply VB 4291 1284 14 to to IN 4291 1284 15 public public JJ 4291 1284 16 performances performance NNS 4291 1284 17 or or CC 4291 1284 18 displays display NNS 4291 1284 19 that that WDT 4291 1284 20 occur occur VBP 4291 1284 21 on on IN 4291 1284 22 or or CC 4291 1284 23 after after IN 4291 1284 24 October October NNP 4291 1284 25 1 1 CD 4291 1284 26 , , , 4291 1284 27 1995 1995 CD 4291 1284 28 . . . 4291 1284 29 " " '' 4291 1285 1 In in IN 4291 1285 2 1994 1994 CD 4291 1285 3 , , , 4291 1285 4 the the DT 4291 1285 5 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 1285 6 Round Round NNP 4291 1285 7 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 1285 8 Act Act NNP 4291 1285 9 amended amend VBD 4291 1285 10 section section NN 4291 1285 11 109(a 109(a CD 4291 1285 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1285 13 by by IN 4291 1285 14 adding add VBG 4291 1285 15 the the DT 4291 1285 16 second second JJ 4291 1285 17 sentence sentence NN 4291 1285 18 , , , 4291 1285 19 which which WDT 4291 1285 20 begins begin VBZ 4291 1285 21 with with IN 4291 1285 22 " " `` 4291 1285 23 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 1285 24 the the DT 4291 1285 25 preceding precede VBG 4291 1285 26 sentence sentence NN 4291 1285 27 . . . 4291 1285 28 " " '' 4291 1286 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1286 2 . . . 4291 1287 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1287 2 No no UH 4291 1287 3 . . . 4291 1288 1 103 103 CD 4291 1288 2 - - SYM 4291 1288 3 465 465 CD 4291 1288 4 , , , 4291 1288 5 108 108 CD 4291 1288 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1288 7 . . . 4291 1289 1 4809 4809 CD 4291 1289 2 , , , 4291 1289 3 4981 4981 CD 4291 1289 4 . . . 4291 1290 1 41 41 CD 4291 1290 2 In in IN 4291 1290 3 1988 1988 CD 4291 1290 4 , , , 4291 1290 5 the the DT 4291 1290 6 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1290 7 of of IN 4291 1290 8 Record Record NNP 4291 1290 9 Rental Rental NNP 4291 1290 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 4291 1290 11 amended amend VBD 4291 1290 12 section section NN 4291 1290 13 110 110 CD 4291 1290 14 by by IN 4291 1290 15 adding add VBG 4291 1290 16 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1290 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1290 18 10 10 CD 4291 1290 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1290 20 . . . 4291 1291 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1291 2 . . . 4291 1292 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1292 2 No no UH 4291 1292 3 . . . 4291 1293 1 97 97 CD 4291 1293 2 - - SYM 4291 1293 3 366 366 CD 4291 1293 4 , , , 4291 1293 5 96 96 CD 4291 1293 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1293 7 . . . 4291 1294 1 1759 1759 CD 4291 1294 2 . . . 4291 1295 1 In in IN 4291 1295 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 1295 3 , , , 4291 1295 4 the the DT 4291 1295 5 Technical Technical NNP 4291 1295 6 Corrections Corrections NNPS 4291 1295 7 to to IN 4291 1295 8 the the DT 4291 1295 9 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1295 10 Home Home NNP 4291 1295 11 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1295 12 Act Act NNP 4291 1295 13 amended amend VBD 4291 1295 14 section section NN 4291 1295 15 110 110 CD 4291 1295 16 by by IN 4291 1295 17 inserting insert VBG 4291 1295 18 a a DT 4291 1295 19 semicolon semicolon NN 4291 1295 20 in in IN 4291 1295 21 lieu lieu NN 4291 1295 22 of of IN 4291 1295 23 the the DT 4291 1295 24 period period NN 4291 1295 25 at at IN 4291 1295 26 the the DT 4291 1295 27 end end NN 4291 1295 28 of of IN 4291 1295 29 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1295 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1295 31 8) 8) CD 4291 1295 32 ; ; : 4291 1295 33 by by IN 4291 1295 34 inserting insert VBG 4291 1295 35 " " '' 4291 1295 36 ; ; : 4291 1295 37 and and CC 4291 1295 38 " " `` 4291 1295 39 in in IN 4291 1295 40 lieu lieu NN 4291 1295 41 of of IN 4291 1295 42 the the DT 4291 1295 43 period period NN 4291 1295 44 at at IN 4291 1295 45 the the DT 4291 1295 46 end end NN 4291 1295 47 of of IN 4291 1295 48 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1295 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1295 50 9 9 CD 4291 1295 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1295 52 ; ; : 4291 1295 53 and and CC 4291 1295 54 by by IN 4291 1295 55 inserting insert VBG 4291 1295 56 " " '' 4291 1295 57 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1295 58 4 4 CD 4291 1295 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1295 60 " " '' 4291 1295 61 in in IN 4291 1295 62 lieu lieu NN 4291 1295 63 of of IN 4291 1295 64 " " `` 4291 1295 65 4 4 CD 4291 1295 66 above above RB 4291 1295 67 " " '' 4291 1295 68 in in IN 4291 1295 69 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1295 70 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1295 71 10 10 CD 4291 1295 72 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1295 73 . . . 4291 1296 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1296 2 . . . 4291 1297 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1297 2 No no UH 4291 1297 3 . . . 4291 1298 1 105 105 CD 4291 1298 2 - - SYM 4291 1298 3 80 80 CD 4291 1298 4 , , , 4291 1298 5 111 111 CD 4291 1298 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1298 7 . . . 4291 1299 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 1299 2 , , , 4291 1299 3 1534 1534 CD 4291 1299 4 . . . 4291 1300 1 The the DT 4291 1300 2 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 1300 3 in in IN 4291 1300 4 Music Music NNP 4291 1300 5 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 1300 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1300 7 of of IN 4291 1300 8 1998 1998 CD 4291 1300 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1300 10 section section NN 4291 1300 11 110 110 CD 4291 1300 12 , , , 4291 1300 13 in in IN 4291 1300 14 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1300 15 5 5 CD 4291 1300 16 , , , 4291 1300 17 by by IN 4291 1300 18 adding add VBG 4291 1300 19 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1300 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1300 21 B b NN 4291 1300 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1300 23 and and CC 4291 1300 24 by by IN 4291 1300 25 making make VBG 4291 1300 26 conforming conform VBG 4291 1300 27 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1300 28 to to TO 4291 1300 29 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1300 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1300 31 A a NN 4291 1300 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1300 33 ; ; : 4291 1300 34 by by IN 4291 1300 35 adding add VBG 4291 1300 36 the the DT 4291 1300 37 phrase phrase NN 4291 1300 38 " " '' 4291 1300 39 or or CC 4291 1300 40 of of IN 4291 1300 41 the the DT 4291 1300 42 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 1300 43 or or CC 4291 1300 44 other other JJ 4291 1300 45 devices device NNS 4291 1300 46 utilized utilize VBN 4291 1300 47 in in IN 4291 1300 48 such such JJ 4291 1300 49 performance performance NN 4291 1300 50 " " '' 4291 1300 51 to to IN 4291 1300 52 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1300 53 7 7 CD 4291 1300 54 ; ; : 4291 1300 55 and and CC 4291 1300 56 by by IN 4291 1300 57 adding add VBG 4291 1300 58 the the DT 4291 1300 59 last last JJ 4291 1300 60 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1300 61 to to IN 4291 1300 62 section section NN 4291 1300 63 110 110 CD 4291 1300 64 that that WDT 4291 1300 65 begins begin VBZ 4291 1300 66 " " `` 4291 1300 67 The the DT 4291 1300 68 exemptions exemption NNS 4291 1300 69 provided provide VBN 4291 1300 70 under under IN 4291 1300 71 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1300 72 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1300 73 5 5 CD 4291 1300 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1300 75 . . . 4291 1300 76 " " '' 4291 1301 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1301 2 . . . 4291 1302 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1302 2 No no UH 4291 1302 3 . . . 4291 1303 1 105 105 CD 4291 1303 2 - - SYM 4291 1303 3 298 298 CD 4291 1303 4 , , , 4291 1303 5 112 112 CD 4291 1303 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1303 7 . . . 4291 1304 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1304 2 , , , 4291 1304 3 2830 2830 CD 4291 1304 4 . . . 4291 1305 1 In in IN 4291 1305 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 1305 3 , , , 4291 1305 4 a a DT 4291 1305 5 technical technical JJ 4291 1305 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1305 7 made make VBD 4291 1305 8 corrections correction NNS 4291 1305 9 to to TO 4291 1305 10 conform conform VB 4291 1305 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1305 12 designations designation NNS 4291 1305 13 that that WDT 4291 1305 14 were be VBD 4291 1305 15 affected affect VBN 4291 1305 16 by by IN 4291 1305 17 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1305 18 previously previously RB 4291 1305 19 made make VBN 4291 1305 20 by by IN 4291 1305 21 the the DT 4291 1305 22 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 1305 23 in in IN 4291 1305 24 Music Music NNP 4291 1305 25 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 1305 26 Act Act NNP 4291 1305 27 of of IN 4291 1305 28 1998 1998 CD 4291 1305 29 . . . 4291 1306 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1306 2 . . . 4291 1307 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1307 2 No no UH 4291 1307 3 . . . 4291 1308 1 106 106 CD 4291 1308 2 - - SYM 4291 1308 3 44 44 CD 4291 1308 4 , , , 4291 1308 5 113 113 CD 4291 1308 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1308 7 . . . 4291 1309 1 221 221 CD 4291 1309 2 . . . 4291 1310 1 42 42 CD 4291 1310 2 In in IN 4291 1310 3 1986 1986 CD 4291 1310 4 , , , 4291 1310 5 section section NN 4291 1310 6 111(d 111(d NNP 4291 1310 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 8 was be VBD 4291 1310 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1310 10 by by IN 4291 1310 11 striking strike VBG 4291 1310 12 out out RP 4291 1310 13 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1310 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 15 1 1 CD 4291 1310 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 17 and and CC 4291 1310 18 by by IN 4291 1310 19 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1310 20 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1310 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 22 2 2 CD 4291 1310 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 24 , , , 4291 1310 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 26 3 3 CD 4291 1310 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 28 , , , 4291 1310 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 30 4 4 CD 4291 1310 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 32 and and CC 4291 1310 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 34 5 5 CD 4291 1310 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 36 as as IN 4291 1310 37 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1310 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 39 1 1 CD 4291 1310 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 41 , , , 4291 1310 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 43 2 2 CD 4291 1310 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 45 , , , 4291 1310 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 47 3 3 CD 4291 1310 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 49 and and CC 4291 1310 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1310 51 4 4 CD 4291 1310 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1310 53 , , , 4291 1310 54 respectively respectively RB 4291 1310 55 . . . 4291 1311 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1311 2 . . . 4291 1312 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1312 2 99 99 CD 4291 1312 3 - - SYM 4291 1312 4 397 397 CD 4291 1312 5 , , , 4291 1312 6 100 100 CD 4291 1312 7 Stat stat JJ 4291 1312 8 . . . 4291 1313 1 848 848 CD 4291 1313 2 . . . 4291 1314 1 Also also RB 4291 1314 2 , , , 4291 1314 3 in in IN 4291 1314 4 1986 1986 CD 4291 1314 5 , , , 4291 1314 6 section section NN 4291 1314 7 111(f 111(f CD 4291 1314 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1314 9 was be VBD 4291 1314 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1314 11 by by IN 4291 1314 12 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1314 13 " " `` 4291 1314 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 1314 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1314 16 d)(1 d)(1 NNP 4291 1314 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1314 18 " " `` 4291 1314 19 for for IN 4291 1314 20 " " `` 4291 1314 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 1314 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1314 23 d)(2 d)(2 NNP 4291 1314 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1314 25 " " `` 4291 1314 26 in in IN 4291 1314 27 the the DT 4291 1314 28 last last JJ 4291 1314 29 sentence sentence NN 4291 1314 30 of of IN 4291 1314 31 the the DT 4291 1314 32 definition definition NN 4291 1314 33 of of IN 4291 1314 34 " " `` 4291 1314 35 secondary secondary JJ 4291 1314 36 transmission transmission NN 4291 1314 37 " " '' 4291 1314 38 and and CC 4291 1314 39 by by IN 4291 1314 40 adding add VBG 4291 1314 41 a a DT 4291 1314 42 new new JJ 4291 1314 43 sentence sentence NN 4291 1314 44 after after IN 4291 1314 45 the the DT 4291 1314 46 first first JJ 4291 1314 47 sentence sentence NN 4291 1314 48 in in IN 4291 1314 49 the the DT 4291 1314 50 definition definition NN 4291 1314 51 of of IN 4291 1314 52 " " `` 4291 1314 53 local local JJ 4291 1314 54 service service NN 4291 1314 55 area area NN 4291 1314 56 of of IN 4291 1314 57 a a DT 4291 1314 58 primary primary JJ 4291 1314 59 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 1314 60 . . . 4291 1314 61 " " '' 4291 1315 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1315 2 . . . 4291 1316 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1316 2 No no UH 4291 1316 3 . . . 4291 1317 1 99 99 CD 4291 1317 2 - - SYM 4291 1317 3 397 397 CD 4291 1317 4 , , , 4291 1317 5 100 100 CD 4291 1317 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1317 7 . . . 4291 1318 1 848 848 CD 4291 1318 2 . . . 4291 1319 1 The the DT 4291 1319 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1319 3 Home Home NNP 4291 1319 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1319 5 Act Act NNP 4291 1319 6 of of IN 4291 1319 7 1988 1988 CD 4291 1319 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1319 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 1319 10 111(a 111(a CD 4291 1319 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1319 12 by by IN 4291 1319 13 striking strike VBG 4291 1319 14 " " '' 4291 1319 15 or or CC 4291 1319 16 " " `` 4291 1319 17 at at IN 4291 1319 18 the the DT 4291 1319 19 end end NN 4291 1319 20 of of IN 4291 1319 21 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1319 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1319 23 3 3 CD 4291 1319 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1319 25 , , , 4291 1319 26 by by IN 4291 1319 27 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1319 28 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1319 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1319 30 4 4 CD 4291 1319 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1319 32 as as IN 4291 1319 33 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1319 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1319 35 5 5 CD 4291 1319 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1319 37 and and CC 4291 1319 38 by by IN 4291 1319 39 inserting insert VBG 4291 1319 40 a a DT 4291 1319 41 new new JJ 4291 1319 42 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1319 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1319 44 4 4 CD 4291 1319 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1319 46 . . . 4291 1320 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1320 2 . . . 4291 1321 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1321 2 No no UH 4291 1321 3 . . . 4291 1322 1 100 100 CD 4291 1322 2 - - SYM 4291 1322 3 667 667 CD 4291 1322 4 , , , 4291 1322 5 102 102 CD 4291 1322 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1322 7 . . . 4291 1323 1 3935 3935 CD 4291 1323 2 , , , 4291 1323 3 3949 3949 CD 4291 1323 4 . . . 4291 1324 1 That that DT 4291 1324 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1324 3 also also RB 4291 1324 4 amended amend VBD 4291 1324 5 section section NN 4291 1324 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1324 7 d)(1)(A d)(1)(a ADD 4291 1324 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1324 9 by by IN 4291 1324 10 adding add VBG 4291 1324 11 the the DT 4291 1324 12 second second JJ 4291 1324 13 sentence sentence NN 4291 1324 14 which which WDT 4291 1324 15 begins begin VBZ 4291 1324 16 with with IN 4291 1324 17 " " `` 4291 1324 18 In in IN 4291 1324 19 determining determine VBG 4291 1324 20 the the DT 4291 1324 21 total total JJ 4291 1324 22 number number NN 4291 1324 23 . . . 4291 1325 1 " " `` 4291 1325 2 * * NFP 4291 1325 3 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1326 1 * * NFP 4291 1326 2 The the DT 4291 1326 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1326 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1326 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1326 6 Reform Reform NNP 4291 1326 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1326 8 of of IN 4291 1326 9 1993 1993 CD 4291 1326 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1326 11 section section NN 4291 1326 12 111(d 111(d NNP 4291 1326 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1326 14 by by IN 4291 1326 15 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1326 16 " " `` 4291 1326 17 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 1326 18 of of IN 4291 1326 19 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1326 20 " " '' 4291 1326 21 for for IN 4291 1326 22 " " `` 4291 1326 23 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1326 24 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1326 25 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1326 26 " " '' 4291 1326 27 where where WRB 4291 1326 28 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 1326 29 , , , 4291 1326 30 by by IN 4291 1326 31 inserting insert VBG 4291 1326 32 a a DT 4291 1326 33 new new JJ 4291 1326 34 sentence sentence NN 4291 1326 35 in in IN 4291 1326 36 lieu lieu NN 4291 1326 37 of of IN 4291 1326 38 the the DT 4291 1326 39 second second JJ 4291 1326 40 and and CC 4291 1326 41 third third JJ 4291 1326 42 sentences sentence NNS 4291 1326 43 of of IN 4291 1326 44 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1326 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1326 46 2 2 CD 4291 1326 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1326 48 and and CC 4291 1326 49 , , , 4291 1326 50 in in IN 4291 1326 51 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1326 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1326 53 4 4 CD 4291 1326 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1326 55 , , , 4291 1326 56 by by IN 4291 1326 57 amending amend VBG 4291 1326 58 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 1326 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1326 60 B b NN 4291 1326 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1326 62 in in IN 4291 1326 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1326 64 entirety entirety NN 4291 1326 65 with with IN 4291 1326 66 substitute substitute NN 4291 1326 67 language language NN 4291 1326 68 . . . 4291 1327 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1327 2 . . . 4291 1328 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1328 2 No no UH 4291 1328 3 . . . 4291 1329 1 103 103 CD 4291 1329 2 - - SYM 4291 1329 3 198 198 CD 4291 1329 4 , , , 4291 1329 5 107 107 CD 4291 1329 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1329 7 . . . 4291 1330 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 1330 2 , , , 4291 1330 3 2311 2311 CD 4291 1330 4 . . . 4291 1331 1 The the DT 4291 1331 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1331 3 Home Home NNP 4291 1331 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1331 5 Act Act NNP 4291 1331 6 of of IN 4291 1331 7 1994 1994 CD 4291 1331 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1331 9 section section NN 4291 1331 10 111(f 111(f CD 4291 1331 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1331 12 by by IN 4291 1331 13 inserting insert VBG 4291 1331 14 " " `` 4291 1331 15 microwave microwave NN 4291 1331 16 " " '' 4291 1331 17 after after IN 4291 1331 18 " " `` 4291 1331 19 wires wire NNS 4291 1331 20 , , , 4291 1331 21 cables cable NNS 4291 1331 22 , , , 4291 1331 23 " " `` 4291 1331 24 in in IN 4291 1331 25 the the DT 4291 1331 26 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1331 27 relating relate VBG 4291 1331 28 to to IN 4291 1331 29 the the DT 4291 1331 30 definition definition NN 4291 1331 31 of of IN 4291 1331 32 " " `` 4291 1331 33 cable cable NN 4291 1331 34 system system NN 4291 1331 35 " " '' 4291 1331 36 and and CC 4291 1331 37 by by IN 4291 1331 38 inserting insert VBG 4291 1331 39 new new JJ 4291 1331 40 matter matter NN 4291 1331 41 after after IN 4291 1331 42 " " `` 4291 1331 43 April April NNP 4291 1331 44 15 15 CD 4291 1331 45 , , , 4291 1331 46 1976 1976 CD 4291 1331 47 , , , 4291 1331 48 " " `` 4291 1331 49 in in IN 4291 1331 50 the the DT 4291 1331 51 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1331 52 relating relate VBG 4291 1331 53 to to IN 4291 1331 54 the the DT 4291 1331 55 definition definition NN 4291 1331 56 of of IN 4291 1331 57 " " `` 4291 1331 58 local local JJ 4291 1331 59 service service NN 4291 1331 60 area area NN 4291 1331 61 of of IN 4291 1331 62 a a DT 4291 1331 63 primary primary JJ 4291 1331 64 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 1331 65 . . . 4291 1331 66 " " '' 4291 1332 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1332 2 . . . 4291 1333 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1333 2 No no UH 4291 1333 3 . . . 4291 1334 1 103 103 CD 4291 1334 2 - - SYM 4291 1334 3 369 369 CD 4291 1334 4 , , , 4291 1334 5 108 108 CD 4291 1334 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1334 7 . . . 4291 1335 1 3477 3477 CD 4291 1335 2 , , , 4291 1335 3 3480 3480 CD 4291 1335 4 . . . 4291 1336 1 That that DT 4291 1336 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1336 3 provides provide VBZ 4291 1336 4 that that IN 4291 1336 5 the the DT 4291 1336 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1336 7 " " `` 4291 1336 8 relating relate VBG 4291 1336 9 to to IN 4291 1336 10 the the DT 4291 1336 11 definition definition NN 4291 1336 12 of of IN 4291 1336 13 the the DT 4291 1336 14 local local JJ 4291 1336 15 service service NN 4291 1336 16 area area NN 4291 1336 17 of of IN 4291 1336 18 a a DT 4291 1336 19 primary primary JJ 4291 1336 20 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 1336 21 , , , 4291 1336 22 shall shall MD 4291 1336 23 take take VB 4291 1336 24 effect effect NN 4291 1336 25 on on IN 4291 1336 26 July July NNP 4291 1336 27 1 1 CD 4291 1336 28 , , , 4291 1336 29 1994 1994 CD 4291 1336 30 . . . 4291 1336 31 " " '' 4291 1337 1 * * NFP 4291 1337 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1338 1 * * NFP 4291 1338 2 In in IN 4291 1338 3 1995 1995 CD 4291 1338 4 , , , 4291 1338 5 the the DT 4291 1338 6 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1338 7 Performance Performance NNP 4291 1338 8 in in IN 4291 1338 9 Sound Sound NNP 4291 1338 10 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 1338 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1338 12 amended amend VBD 4291 1338 13 section section NN 4291 1338 14 111(c)(1 111(c)(1 NNP 4291 1338 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1338 16 by by IN 4291 1338 17 inserting insert VBG 4291 1338 18 " " '' 4291 1338 19 and and CC 4291 1338 20 section section NN 4291 1338 21 114(d 114(d CD 4291 1338 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1338 23 " " '' 4291 1338 24 in in IN 4291 1338 25 the the DT 4291 1338 26 first first JJ 4291 1338 27 sentence sentence NN 4291 1338 28 , , , 4291 1338 29 after after IN 4291 1338 30 " " `` 4291 1338 31 of of IN 4291 1338 32 this this DT 4291 1338 33 subsection subsection NN 4291 1338 34 . . . 4291 1338 35 " " '' 4291 1339 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1339 2 . . . 4291 1340 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1340 2 No no UH 4291 1340 3 . . . 4291 1341 1 104 104 CD 4291 1341 2 - - SYM 4291 1341 3 39 39 CD 4291 1341 4 , , , 4291 1341 5 109 109 CD 4291 1341 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1341 7 . . . 4291 1342 1 336 336 CD 4291 1342 2 , , , 4291 1342 3 348 348 CD 4291 1342 4 . . . 4291 1343 1 The the DT 4291 1343 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1343 3 Home Home NNP 4291 1343 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1343 5 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1343 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1343 7 of of IN 4291 1343 8 1999 1999 CD 4291 1343 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1343 10 section section NN 4291 1343 11 111 111 CD 4291 1343 12 by by IN 4291 1343 13 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1343 14 " " `` 4291 1343 15 statutory statutory JJ 4291 1343 16 " " '' 4291 1343 17 for for IN 4291 1343 18 " " `` 4291 1343 19 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 1343 20 " " '' 4291 1343 21 and and CC 4291 1343 22 " " `` 4291 1343 23 programming programming NN 4291 1343 24 " " '' 4291 1343 25 for for IN 4291 1343 26 " " `` 4291 1343 27 programing programing NN 4291 1343 28 , , , 4291 1343 29 " " '' 4291 1343 30 wherever wherever WRB 4291 1343 31 they -PRON- PRP 4291 1343 32 appeared appear VBD 4291 1343 33 . . . 4291 1344 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1344 2 . . . 4291 1345 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1345 2 No no UH 4291 1345 3 . . . 4291 1346 1 106 106 CD 4291 1346 2 - - SYM 4291 1346 3 113 113 CD 4291 1346 4 , , , 4291 1346 5 113 113 CD 4291 1346 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1346 7 . . . 4291 1347 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1347 2 , , , 4291 1347 3 app app NN 4291 1347 4 . . . 4291 1348 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1348 2 at at IN 4291 1348 3 1501A-543 1501a-543 CD 4291 1348 4 . . . 4291 1349 1 The the DT 4291 1349 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1349 3 also also RB 4291 1349 4 amended amend VBD 4291 1349 5 sections section NNS 4291 1349 6 111(a 111(a CD 4291 1349 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1349 8 and and CC 4291 1349 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1349 10 b b NN 4291 1349 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1349 12 by by IN 4291 1349 13 inserting insert VBG 4291 1349 14 " " `` 4291 1349 15 performance performance NN 4291 1349 16 or or CC 4291 1349 17 display display NN 4291 1349 18 of of IN 4291 1349 19 a a DT 4291 1349 20 work work NN 4291 1349 21 embodied embody VBN 4291 1349 22 in in IN 4291 1349 23 a a DT 4291 1349 24 primary primary JJ 4291 1349 25 transmission transmission NN 4291 1349 26 " " '' 4291 1349 27 in in IN 4291 1349 28 lieu lieu NN 4291 1349 29 of of IN 4291 1349 30 " " `` 4291 1349 31 primary primary JJ 4291 1349 32 transmission transmission NN 4291 1349 33 embodying embody VBG 4291 1349 34 a a DT 4291 1349 35 performance performance NN 4291 1349 36 or or CC 4291 1349 37 display display NN 4291 1349 38 of of IN 4291 1349 39 a a DT 4291 1349 40 work work NN 4291 1349 41 . . . 4291 1349 42 " " '' 4291 1350 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 1350 2 amended amend VBD 4291 1350 3 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1350 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1350 5 1 1 CD 4291 1350 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1350 7 of of IN 4291 1350 8 section section NN 4291 1350 9 111(c 111(c CD 4291 1350 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1350 11 by by IN 4291 1350 12 inserting insert VBG 4291 1350 13 " " `` 4291 1350 14 a a DT 4291 1350 15 performance performance NN 4291 1350 16 or or CC 4291 1350 17 display display NN 4291 1350 18 of of IN 4291 1350 19 a a DT 4291 1350 20 work work NN 4291 1350 21 embodied embody VBN 4291 1350 22 in in IN 4291 1350 23 " " `` 4291 1350 24 after after IN 4291 1350 25 " " '' 4291 1350 26 by by IN 4291 1350 27 a a DT 4291 1350 28 cable cable NN 4291 1350 29 system system NN 4291 1350 30 of of IN 4291 1350 31 " " '' 4291 1350 32 and and CC 4291 1350 33 by by IN 4291 1350 34 striking strike VBG 4291 1350 35 " " '' 4291 1350 36 and and CC 4291 1350 37 embodying embody VBG 4291 1350 38 a a DT 4291 1350 39 performance performance NN 4291 1350 40 or or CC 4291 1350 41 display display NN 4291 1350 42 of of IN 4291 1350 43 a a DT 4291 1350 44 work work NN 4291 1350 45 . . . 4291 1350 46 " " '' 4291 1351 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 1351 2 amended amend VBD 4291 1351 3 subparagraphs subparagraphs NNP 4291 1351 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1351 5 3 3 CD 4291 1351 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1351 7 and and CC 4291 1351 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1351 9 4 4 LS 4291 1351 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1351 11 of of IN 4291 1351 12 section section NN 4291 1351 13 111(a 111(a CD 4291 1351 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1351 15 by by IN 4291 1351 16 inserting insert VBG 4291 1351 17 " " `` 4291 1351 18 a a DT 4291 1351 19 performance performance NN 4291 1351 20 or or CC 4291 1351 21 display display NN 4291 1351 22 of of IN 4291 1351 23 a a DT 4291 1351 24 work work NN 4291 1351 25 embodied embody VBN 4291 1351 26 in in IN 4291 1351 27 a a DT 4291 1351 28 primary primary JJ 4291 1351 29 transmission transmission NN 4291 1351 30 " " '' 4291 1351 31 in in IN 4291 1351 32 lieu lieu NN 4291 1351 33 of of IN 4291 1351 34 " " `` 4291 1351 35 a a DT 4291 1351 36 primary primary JJ 4291 1351 37 transmission transmission NN 4291 1351 38 " " '' 4291 1351 39 and and CC 4291 1351 40 by by IN 4291 1351 41 striking strike VBG 4291 1351 42 " " '' 4291 1351 43 and and CC 4291 1351 44 embodying embody VBG 4291 1351 45 a a DT 4291 1351 46 performance performance NN 4291 1351 47 or or CC 4291 1351 48 display display NN 4291 1351 49 of of IN 4291 1351 50 a a DT 4291 1351 51 work work NN 4291 1351 52 . . . 4291 1351 53 " " '' 4291 1352 1 * * NFP 4291 1352 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1353 1 * * NFP 4291 1353 2 43 43 CD 4291 1353 3 Royalty royalty NN 4291 1353 4 rates rate NNS 4291 1353 5 specified specify VBN 4291 1353 6 by by IN 4291 1353 7 the the DT 4291 1353 8 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 1353 9 licensing licensing NN 4291 1353 10 provisions provision NNS 4291 1353 11 of of IN 4291 1353 12 this this DT 4291 1353 13 section section NN 4291 1353 14 are be VBP 4291 1353 15 subject subject JJ 4291 1353 16 to to IN 4291 1353 17 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 1353 18 by by IN 4291 1353 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 1353 20 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 1353 21 royalty royalty NN 4291 1353 22 panels panel NNS 4291 1353 23 appointed appoint VBN 4291 1353 24 and and CC 4291 1353 25 convened convene VBN 4291 1353 26 by by IN 4291 1353 27 the the DT 4291 1353 28 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 1353 29 of of IN 4291 1353 30 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1353 31 in in IN 4291 1353 32 accordance accordance NN 4291 1353 33 with with IN 4291 1353 34 the the DT 4291 1353 35 provisions provision NNS 4291 1353 36 of of IN 4291 1353 37 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1353 38 8 8 CD 4291 1353 39 of of IN 4291 1353 40 title title NN 4291 1353 41 17 17 CD 4291 1353 42 of of IN 4291 1353 43 the the DT 4291 1353 44 * * NN 4291 1353 45 United United NNP 4291 1353 46 States States NNP 4291 1353 47 Code Code NNP 4291 1353 48 , , , 4291 1353 49 * * NFP 4291 1353 50 as as IN 4291 1353 51 amended amend VBN 4291 1353 52 by by IN 4291 1353 53 the the DT 4291 1353 54 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1353 55 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1353 56 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1353 57 Reform Reform NNP 4291 1353 58 Act Act NNP 4291 1353 59 of of IN 4291 1353 60 1993 1993 CD 4291 1353 61 , , , 4291 1353 62 Pub Pub NNP 4291 1353 63 . . . 4291 1354 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1354 2 No no UH 4291 1354 3 . . . 4291 1355 1 103 103 CD 4291 1355 2 - - SYM 4291 1355 3 198 198 CD 4291 1355 4 , , , 4291 1355 5 107 107 CD 4291 1355 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1355 7 . . . 4291 1356 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 1356 2 , , , 4291 1356 3 2311 2311 CD 4291 1356 4 . . . 4291 1357 1 44 44 CD 4291 1357 2 In in IN 4291 1357 3 1998 1998 CD 4291 1357 4 , , , 4291 1357 5 the the DT 4291 1357 6 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1357 7 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 1357 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1357 9 Act Act NNP 4291 1357 10 amended amend VBD 4291 1357 11 section section NN 4291 1357 12 112 112 CD 4291 1357 13 by by IN 4291 1357 14 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1357 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 1357 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 17 a a LS 4291 1357 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 19 as as IN 4291 1357 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 1357 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 22 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 1357 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 24 ; ; : 4291 1357 25 by by IN 4291 1357 26 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1357 27 former former JJ 4291 1357 28 sections section NNS 4291 1357 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 30 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 1357 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 32 , , , 4291 1357 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 34 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 1357 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 36 and and CC 4291 1357 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 38 a)(3 a)(3 NN 4291 1357 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 40 as as IN 4291 1357 41 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1357 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 43 a)(1)(A a)(1)(a CD 4291 1357 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 45 , , , 4291 1357 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 47 a a LS 4291 1357 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 50 1)(B 1)(b NN 4291 1357 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 52 and and CC 4291 1357 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 54 a)(1)(C a)(1)(c NN 4291 1357 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 56 , , , 4291 1357 57 respectively respectively RB 4291 1357 58 ; ; : 4291 1357 59 by by IN 4291 1357 60 adding add VBG 4291 1357 61 subsection subsection NN 4291 1357 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 63 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 1357 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 65 ; ; : 4291 1357 66 and and CC 4291 1357 67 by by IN 4291 1357 68 amending amend VBG 4291 1357 69 the the DT 4291 1357 70 language language NN 4291 1357 71 in in IN 4291 1357 72 new new JJ 4291 1357 73 subsection subsection NN 4291 1357 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1357 75 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 1357 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1357 77 . . . 4291 1358 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1358 2 . . . 4291 1359 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1359 2 No no UH 4291 1359 3 . . . 4291 1360 1 105 105 CD 4291 1360 2 - - SYM 4291 1360 3 304 304 CD 4291 1360 4 , , , 4291 1360 5 112 112 CD 4291 1360 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1360 7 . . . 4291 1361 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1361 2 , , , 4291 1361 3 2888 2888 CD 4291 1361 4 . . . 4291 1362 1 The the DT 4291 1362 2 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1362 3 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 1362 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1362 5 Act Act NNP 4291 1362 6 also also RB 4291 1362 7 amended amend VBD 4291 1362 8 section section NN 4291 1362 9 112 112 CD 4291 1362 10 by by IN 4291 1362 11 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1362 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 1362 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1362 14 e e NN 4291 1362 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1362 16 as as IN 4291 1362 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 1362 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1362 19 f f NN 4291 1362 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1362 21 and and CC 4291 1362 22 adding add VBG 4291 1362 23 a a DT 4291 1362 24 new new JJ 4291 1362 25 subsection subsection NN 4291 1362 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1362 27 e e NNP 4291 1362 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1362 29 . . . 4291 1363 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1363 2 . . . 4291 1364 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1364 2 No no UH 4291 1364 3 . . . 4291 1365 1 105 105 CD 4291 1365 2 - - SYM 4291 1365 3 304 304 CD 4291 1365 4 , , , 4291 1365 5 112 112 CD 4291 1365 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1365 7 . . . 4291 1366 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1366 2 , , , 4291 1366 3 2899 2899 CD 4291 1366 4 . . . 4291 1367 1 In in IN 4291 1367 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 1367 3 , , , 4291 1367 4 a a DT 4291 1367 5 technical technical JJ 4291 1367 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1367 7 to to IN 4291 1367 8 section section NN 4291 1367 9 112(e 112(e CD 4291 1367 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1367 11 redesignated redesignate VBN 4291 1367 12 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1367 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1367 14 3 3 CD 4291 1367 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1367 16 through through IN 4291 1367 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1367 18 10 10 CD 4291 1367 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1367 20 as as IN 4291 1367 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1367 22 2 2 CD 4291 1367 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1367 24 through through IN 4291 1367 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1367 26 9 9 CD 4291 1367 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1367 28 and and CC 4291 1367 29 corrected correct VBD 4291 1367 30 the the DT 4291 1367 31 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1367 32 references reference NNS 4291 1367 33 throughout throughout IN 4291 1367 34 that that DT 4291 1367 35 section section NN 4291 1367 36 to to TO 4291 1367 37 conform conform VB 4291 1367 38 to to IN 4291 1367 39 those those DT 4291 1367 40 redesignations redesignation NNS 4291 1367 41 . . . 4291 1368 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1368 2 . . . 4291 1369 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1369 2 No no UH 4291 1369 3 . . . 4291 1370 1 106 106 CD 4291 1370 2 - - SYM 4291 1370 3 44 44 CD 4291 1370 4 , , , 4291 1370 5 113 113 CD 4291 1370 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1370 7 . . . 4291 1371 1 221 221 CD 4291 1371 2 . . . 4291 1372 1 45 45 CD 4291 1372 2 The the DT 4291 1372 3 Visual Visual NNP 4291 1372 4 Artists Artists NNP 4291 1372 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1372 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1372 7 of of IN 4291 1372 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 1372 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1372 10 section section NN 4291 1372 11 113 113 CD 4291 1372 12 by by IN 4291 1372 13 adding add VBG 4291 1372 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 1372 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1372 16 d d NN 4291 1372 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1372 18 at at IN 4291 1372 19 the the DT 4291 1372 20 end end NN 4291 1372 21 thereof thereof RB 4291 1372 22 . . . 4291 1373 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1373 2 . . . 4291 1374 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1374 2 No no UH 4291 1374 3 . . . 4291 1375 1 101 101 CD 4291 1375 2 - - SYM 4291 1375 3 650 650 CD 4291 1375 4 , , , 4291 1375 5 104 104 CD 4291 1375 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1375 7 . . . 4291 1376 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1376 2 , , , 4291 1376 3 5130 5130 CD 4291 1376 4 . . . 4291 1377 1 46 46 CD 4291 1377 2 The the DT 4291 1377 3 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1377 4 Performance Performance NNP 4291 1377 5 Right Right NNP 4291 1377 6 in in IN 4291 1377 7 Sound Sound NNP 4291 1377 8 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 1377 9 Act Act NNP 4291 1377 10 of of IN 4291 1377 11 1995 1995 CD 4291 1377 12 amended amend VBN 4291 1377 13 section section NN 4291 1377 14 114 114 CD 4291 1377 15 as as IN 4291 1377 16 follows follow VBZ 4291 1377 17 : : : 4291 1377 18 1 1 LS 4291 1377 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 20 in in IN 4291 1377 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 1377 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 23 a a LS 4291 1377 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 25 , , , 4291 1377 26 by by IN 4291 1377 27 striking strike VBG 4291 1377 28 " " '' 4291 1377 29 and and CC 4291 1377 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 31 3 3 LS 4291 1377 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 33 " " '' 4291 1377 34 and and CC 4291 1377 35 inserting insert VBG 4291 1377 36 in in IN 4291 1377 37 lieu lieu NN 4291 1377 38 thereof thereof RB 4291 1377 39 " " '' 4291 1377 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 41 3 3 CD 4291 1377 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 43 and and CC 4291 1377 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 45 6 6 CD 4291 1377 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 47 " " '' 4291 1377 48 ; ; : 4291 1377 49 2 2 LS 4291 1377 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 51 in in IN 4291 1377 52 subsection subsection NN 4291 1377 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 54 b b NN 4291 1377 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 56 in in IN 4291 1377 57 the the DT 4291 1377 58 first first JJ 4291 1377 59 sentence sentence NN 4291 1377 60 , , , 4291 1377 61 by by IN 4291 1377 62 striking strike VBG 4291 1377 63 " " `` 4291 1377 64 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1377 65 , , , 4291 1377 66 or or CC 4291 1377 67 of of IN 4291 1377 68 copies copy NNS 4291 1377 69 of of IN 4291 1377 70 motion motion NN 4291 1377 71 pictures picture NNS 4291 1377 72 and and CC 4291 1377 73 other other JJ 4291 1377 74 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 1377 75 works work NNS 4291 1377 76 , , , 4291 1377 77 " " '' 4291 1377 78 and and CC 4291 1377 79 inserting insert VBG 4291 1377 80 " " '' 4291 1377 81 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1377 82 or or CC 4291 1377 83 copies copy NNS 4291 1377 84 " " '' 4291 1377 85 ; ; : 4291 1377 86 and and CC 4291 1377 87 3 3 LS 4291 1377 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 89 by by IN 4291 1377 90 striking strike VBG 4291 1377 91 subsection subsection NN 4291 1377 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 93 d d NN 4291 1377 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 95 and and CC 4291 1377 96 inserting insert VBG 4291 1377 97 in in IN 4291 1377 98 lieu lieu NN 4291 1377 99 thereof thereof IN 4291 1377 100 new new JJ 4291 1377 101 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1377 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 103 d d NNP 4291 1377 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 105 , , , 4291 1377 106 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 107 e e NNP 4291 1377 108 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 109 , , , 4291 1377 110 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 111 f f NNP 4291 1377 112 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 113 , , , 4291 1377 114 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 115 g g NN 4291 1377 116 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 117 , , , 4291 1377 118 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 119 h h NN 4291 1377 120 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 121 , , , 4291 1377 122 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 123 i i NN 4291 1377 124 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 125 , , , 4291 1377 126 and and CC 4291 1377 127 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1377 128 j j NNP 4291 1377 129 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1377 130 . . . 4291 1378 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1378 2 . . . 4291 1379 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1379 2 No no UH 4291 1379 3 . . . 4291 1380 1 104 104 CD 4291 1380 2 - - SYM 4291 1380 3 39 39 CD 4291 1380 4 , , , 4291 1380 5 109 109 CD 4291 1380 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1380 7 . . . 4291 1381 1 336 336 CD 4291 1381 2 . . . 4291 1382 1 In in IN 4291 1382 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 1382 3 , , , 4291 1382 4 subsection subsection NN 4291 1382 5 114(f 114(f CD 4291 1382 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1382 7 was be VBD 4291 1382 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1382 9 by by IN 4291 1382 10 inserting insert VBG 4291 1382 11 all all PDT 4291 1382 12 the the DT 4291 1382 13 text text NN 4291 1382 14 that that WDT 4291 1382 15 appears appear VBZ 4291 1382 16 after after IN 4291 1382 17 " " `` 4291 1382 18 December December NNP 4291 1382 19 31 31 CD 4291 1382 20 , , , 4291 1382 21 2000 2000 CD 4291 1382 22 " " '' 4291 1382 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1382 24 which which WDT 4291 1382 25 is be VBZ 4291 1382 26 now now RB 4291 1382 27 December December NNP 4291 1382 28 31 31 CD 4291 1382 29 , , , 4291 1382 30 2001 2001 CD 4291 1382 31 , , , 4291 1382 32 in in IN 4291 1382 33 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1382 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1382 35 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 1382 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1382 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1382 38 and and CC 4291 1382 39 by by IN 4291 1382 40 striking strike VBG 4291 1382 41 " " '' 4291 1382 42 and and CC 4291 1382 43 publish publish VB 4291 1382 44 in in IN 4291 1382 45 the the DT 4291 1382 46 Federal Federal NNP 4291 1382 47 Register Register NNP 4291 1382 48 . . . 4291 1382 49 " " '' 4291 1383 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1383 2 . . . 4291 1384 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1384 2 No no UH 4291 1384 3 . . . 4291 1385 1 105 105 CD 4291 1385 2 - - SYM 4291 1385 3 80 80 CD 4291 1385 4 , , , 4291 1385 5 111 111 CD 4291 1385 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1385 7 . . . 4291 1386 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 1386 2 , , , 4291 1386 3 1531 1531 CD 4291 1386 4 . . . 4291 1387 1 In in IN 4291 1387 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 1387 3 , , , 4291 1387 4 the the DT 4291 1387 5 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1387 6 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 1387 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1387 8 Act Act NNP 4291 1387 9 amended amend VBD 4291 1387 10 section section NN 4291 1387 11 114(d 114(d CD 4291 1387 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1387 13 by by IN 4291 1387 14 replacing replace VBG 4291 1387 15 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1387 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1387 17 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 1387 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1387 19 and and CC 4291 1387 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1387 21 2 2 LS 4291 1387 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1387 23 with with IN 4291 1387 24 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1387 25 in in IN 4291 1387 26 the the DT 4291 1387 27 nature nature NN 4291 1387 28 of of IN 4291 1387 29 substitutes substitute NNS 4291 1387 30 . . . 4291 1388 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1388 2 . . . 4291 1389 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1389 2 No no UH 4291 1389 3 . . . 4291 1390 1 105 105 CD 4291 1390 2 - - SYM 4291 1390 3 304 304 CD 4291 1390 4 , , , 4291 1390 5 112 112 CD 4291 1390 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1390 7 . . . 4291 1391 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1391 2 , , , 4291 1391 3 2890 2890 CD 4291 1391 4 . . . 4291 1392 1 That that DT 4291 1392 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1392 3 also also RB 4291 1392 4 amended amend VBD 4291 1392 5 section section NN 4291 1392 6 114(f 114(f CD 4291 1392 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 8 by by IN 4291 1392 9 revising revise VBG 4291 1392 10 the the DT 4291 1392 11 title title NN 4291 1392 12 ; ; : 4291 1392 13 by by IN 4291 1392 14 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1392 15 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1392 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1392 17 1 1 CD 4291 1392 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 19 as as IN 4291 1392 20 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1392 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1392 22 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 1392 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 24 ; ; : 4291 1392 25 by by IN 4291 1392 26 adding add VBG 4291 1392 27 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1392 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1392 29 1)(B 1)(b NN 4291 1392 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 31 in in IN 4291 1392 32 lieu lieu NN 4291 1392 33 of of IN 4291 1392 34 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1392 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1392 36 2 2 CD 4291 1392 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 38 , , , 4291 1392 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1392 40 3 3 CD 4291 1392 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 42 , , , 4291 1392 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1392 44 4 4 CD 4291 1392 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 46 and and CC 4291 1392 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1392 48 5 5 CD 4291 1392 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 50 ; ; : 4291 1392 51 and and CC 4291 1392 52 by by IN 4291 1392 53 amending amend VBG 4291 1392 54 the the DT 4291 1392 55 language language NN 4291 1392 56 in in IN 4291 1392 57 newly newly RB 4291 1392 58 designated designate VBN 4291 1392 59 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1392 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1392 61 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 1392 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1392 63 , , , 4291 1392 64 including include VBG 4291 1392 65 revising revise VBG 4291 1392 66 the the DT 4291 1392 67 effective effective JJ 4291 1392 68 date date NN 4291 1392 69 from from IN 4291 1392 70 December December NNP 4291 1392 71 31 31 CD 4291 1392 72 , , , 4291 1392 73 2000 2000 CD 4291 1392 74 , , , 4291 1392 75 to to IN 4291 1392 76 December December NNP 4291 1392 77 31 31 CD 4291 1392 78 , , , 4291 1392 79 2001 2001 CD 4291 1392 80 . . . 4291 1393 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1393 2 . . . 4291 1394 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1394 2 No no UH 4291 1394 3 . . . 4291 1395 1 105 105 CD 4291 1395 2 - - SYM 4291 1395 3 304 304 CD 4291 1395 4 , , , 4291 1395 5 112 112 CD 4291 1395 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1395 7 . . . 4291 1396 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1396 2 , , , 4291 1396 3 2894 2894 CD 4291 1396 4 . . . 4291 1397 1 The the DT 4291 1397 2 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1397 3 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 1397 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1397 5 Act Act NNP 4291 1397 6 also also RB 4291 1397 7 amended amend VBD 4291 1397 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 1397 9 114(g 114(g CD 4291 1397 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1397 11 by by IN 4291 1397 12 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1397 13 " " `` 4291 1397 14 transmission transmission NN 4291 1397 15 " " '' 4291 1397 16 in in IN 4291 1397 17 lieu lieu NN 4291 1397 18 of of IN 4291 1397 19 " " `` 4291 1397 20 subscription subscription NN 4291 1397 21 transmission transmission NN 4291 1397 22 , , , 4291 1397 23 " " '' 4291 1397 24 wherever wherever WRB 4291 1397 25 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1397 26 appears appear VBZ 4291 1397 27 and and CC 4291 1397 28 , , , 4291 1397 29 in in IN 4291 1397 30 the the DT 4291 1397 31 first first JJ 4291 1397 32 sentence sentence NN 4291 1397 33 in in IN 4291 1397 34 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1397 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1397 36 g)(1 g)(1 NNP 4291 1397 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1397 38 , , , 4291 1397 39 by by IN 4291 1397 40 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1397 41 " " `` 4291 1397 42 transmission transmission NN 4291 1397 43 licensed license VBN 4291 1397 44 under under IN 4291 1397 45 a a DT 4291 1397 46 statutory statutory JJ 4291 1397 47 license license NN 4291 1397 48 " " '' 4291 1397 49 in in IN 4291 1397 50 lieu lieu NN 4291 1397 51 of of IN 4291 1397 52 " " `` 4291 1397 53 subscription subscription NN 4291 1397 54 transmission transmission NN 4291 1397 55 licensed license VBN 4291 1397 56 . . . 4291 1397 57 " " '' 4291 1398 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1398 2 . . . 4291 1399 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1399 2 No no UH 4291 1399 3 . . . 4291 1400 1 105 105 CD 4291 1400 2 - - SYM 4291 1400 3 304 304 CD 4291 1400 4 , , , 4291 1400 5 112 112 CD 4291 1400 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1400 7 . . . 4291 1401 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1401 2 , , , 4291 1401 3 2897 2897 CD 4291 1401 4 . . . 4291 1402 1 That that DT 4291 1402 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1402 3 also also RB 4291 1402 4 amended amend VBD 4291 1402 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 1402 6 114(j 114(j CD 4291 1402 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 8 by by IN 4291 1402 9 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1402 10 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1402 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 12 2 2 CD 4291 1402 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 14 , , , 4291 1402 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 16 3 3 CD 4291 1402 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 18 , , , 4291 1402 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 20 5 5 CD 4291 1402 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 22 , , , 4291 1402 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 24 6 6 CD 4291 1402 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 26 , , , 4291 1402 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 28 7 7 CD 4291 1402 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 30 and and CC 4291 1402 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 32 8) 8) CD 4291 1402 33 as as IN 4291 1402 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 35 3 3 CD 4291 1402 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 37 , , , 4291 1402 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 39 5 5 CD 4291 1402 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 41 , , , 4291 1402 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 43 9 9 CD 4291 1402 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 45 , , , 4291 1402 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 47 12 12 CD 4291 1402 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 49 , , , 4291 1402 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 51 13 13 CD 4291 1402 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 53 and and CC 4291 1402 54 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 55 14 14 CD 4291 1402 56 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 57 , , , 4291 1402 58 respectively respectively RB 4291 1402 59 ; ; : 4291 1402 60 by by IN 4291 1402 61 amending amend VBG 4291 1402 62 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1402 63 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 64 4 4 CD 4291 1402 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 66 and and CC 4291 1402 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 68 9 9 CD 4291 1402 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 70 in in IN 4291 1402 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1402 72 entirety entirety NN 4291 1402 73 and and CC 4291 1402 74 resdesignating resdesignate VBG 4291 1402 75 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1402 76 as as IN 4291 1402 77 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1402 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 79 7 7 CD 4291 1402 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 81 and and CC 4291 1402 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 83 15 15 CD 4291 1402 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 85 , , , 4291 1402 86 respectively respectively RB 4291 1402 87 ; ; : 4291 1402 88 and and CC 4291 1402 89 by by IN 4291 1402 90 adding add VBG 4291 1402 91 new new JJ 4291 1402 92 definitions definition NNS 4291 1402 93 , , , 4291 1402 94 including include VBG 4291 1402 95 , , , 4291 1402 96 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1402 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 98 2 2 LS 4291 1402 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 100 defining define VBG 4291 1402 101 " " '' 4291 1402 102 archived archived JJ 4291 1402 103 program program NN 4291 1402 104 , , , 4291 1402 105 " " '' 4291 1402 106 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1402 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 108 4 4 LS 4291 1402 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 110 defining define VBG 4291 1402 111 " " `` 4291 1402 112 continuous continuous JJ 4291 1402 113 program program NN 4291 1402 114 , , , 4291 1402 115 " " '' 4291 1402 116 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1402 117 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 118 6 6 CD 4291 1402 119 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 120 defining define VBG 4291 1402 121 " " `` 4291 1402 122 eligible eligible JJ 4291 1402 123 nonsubscription nonsubscription NN 4291 1402 124 transmission transmission NN 4291 1402 125 , , , 4291 1402 126 " " '' 4291 1402 127 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1402 128 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 129 8) 8) CD 4291 1402 130 defining define VBG 4291 1402 131 " " `` 4291 1402 132 new new JJ 4291 1402 133 subscription subscription NN 4291 1402 134 service service NN 4291 1402 135 , , , 4291 1402 136 " " '' 4291 1402 137 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1402 138 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 139 10 10 CD 4291 1402 140 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 141 defining define VBG 4291 1402 142 " " '' 4291 1402 143 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 1402 144 satellite satellite NN 4291 1402 145 digital digital JJ 4291 1402 146 audio audio JJ 4291 1402 147 radio radio NNP 4291 1402 148 service service NNP 4291 1402 149 " " '' 4291 1402 150 and and CC 4291 1402 151 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1402 152 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1402 153 11 11 CD 4291 1402 154 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1402 155 defining define VBG 4291 1402 156 " " `` 4291 1402 157 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 1402 158 subscription subscription NN 4291 1402 159 service service NN 4291 1402 160 . . . 4291 1402 161 " " '' 4291 1403 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1403 2 . . . 4291 1404 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1404 2 No no UH 4291 1404 3 . . . 4291 1405 1 105 105 CD 4291 1405 2 - - SYM 4291 1405 3 304 304 CD 4291 1405 4 , , , 4291 1405 5 112 112 CD 4291 1405 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1405 7 . . . 4291 1406 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1406 2 , , , 4291 1406 3 2897 2897 CD 4291 1406 4 . . . 4291 1407 1 47 47 CD 4291 1407 2 The the DT 4291 1407 3 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1407 4 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 1407 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1407 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1407 7 states state VBZ 4291 1407 8 that that IN 4291 1407 9 " " `` 4291 1407 10 the the DT 4291 1407 11 publication publication NN 4291 1407 12 of of IN 4291 1407 13 notice notice NN 4291 1407 14 of of IN 4291 1407 15 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 1407 16 under under IN 4291 1407 17 section section NN 4291 1407 18 114(f)(1 114(f)(1 CD 4291 1407 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1407 20 . . . 4291 1408 1 . . . 4291 1409 1 . . . 4291 1410 1 as as IN 4291 1410 2 in in IN 4291 1410 3 effect effect NN 4291 1410 4 upon upon IN 4291 1410 5 the the DT 4291 1410 6 effective effective JJ 4291 1410 7 date date NN 4291 1410 8 of of IN 4291 1410 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1410 10 the the DT 4291 1410 11 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1410 12 Performance Performance NNP 4291 1410 13 Right Right NNP 4291 1410 14 in in IN 4291 1410 15 Sound Sound NNP 4291 1410 16 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 1410 17 Act Act NNP 4291 1410 18 of of IN 4291 1410 19 1995 1995 CD 4291 1410 20 , , , 4291 1410 21 Pub Pub NNP 4291 1410 22 . . . 4291 1411 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1411 2 No no UH 4291 1411 3 . . . 4291 1412 1 104 104 CD 4291 1412 2 - - SYM 4291 1412 3 39 39 CD 4291 1412 4 , , , 4291 1412 5 109 109 CD 4291 1412 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1412 7 . . . 4291 1413 1 336 336 CD 4291 1413 2 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1413 3 , , , 4291 1413 4 for for IN 4291 1413 5 the the DT 4291 1413 6 determination determination NN 4291 1413 7 of of IN 4291 1413 8 royalty royalty NN 4291 1413 9 payments payment NNS 4291 1413 10 shall shall MD 4291 1413 11 be be VB 4291 1413 12 deemed deem VBN 4291 1413 13 to to TO 4291 1413 14 have have VB 4291 1413 15 been be VBN 4291 1413 16 made make VBN 4291 1413 17 for for IN 4291 1413 18 the the DT 4291 1413 19 period period NN 4291 1413 20 beginning begin VBG 4291 1413 21 on on IN 4291 1413 22 the the DT 4291 1413 23 effective effective JJ 4291 1413 24 date date NN 4291 1413 25 of of IN 4291 1413 26 that that DT 4291 1413 27 Act Act NNP 4291 1413 28 and and CC 4291 1413 29 ending end VBG 4291 1413 30 on on IN 4291 1413 31 December December NNP 4291 1413 32 1 1 CD 4291 1413 33 , , , 4291 1413 34 2001 2001 CD 4291 1413 35 . . . 4291 1413 36 " " '' 4291 1414 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1414 2 . . . 4291 1415 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1415 2 No no UH 4291 1415 3 . . . 4291 1416 1 105 105 CD 4291 1416 2 - - SYM 4291 1416 3 304 304 CD 4291 1416 4 , , , 4291 1416 5 112 112 CD 4291 1416 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1416 7 . . . 4291 1417 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1417 2 , , , 4291 1417 3 2899 2899 CD 4291 1417 4 . . . 4291 1418 1 48 48 CD 4291 1418 2 The the DT 4291 1418 3 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1418 4 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 1418 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1418 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1418 7 contains contain VBZ 4291 1418 8 an an DT 4291 1418 9 additional additional JJ 4291 1418 10 effective effective JJ 4291 1418 11 date date NN 4291 1418 12 provision provision NN 4291 1418 13 for for IN 4291 1418 14 the the DT 4291 1418 15 amendment amendment NN 4291 1418 16 that that WDT 4291 1418 17 changed change VBD 4291 1418 18 the the DT 4291 1418 19 date date NN 4291 1418 20 in in IN 4291 1418 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 1418 22 114(f)(1)(A 114(f)(1)(a CD 4291 1418 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1418 24 to to IN 4291 1418 25 December December NNP 4291 1418 26 31 31 CD 4291 1418 27 , , , 4291 1418 28 2001 2001 CD 4291 1418 29 . . . 4291 1419 1 This this DT 4291 1419 2 provision provision NN 4291 1419 3 is be VBZ 4291 1419 4 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1419 5 405(a)(5 405(a)(5 CD 4291 1419 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1419 7 of of IN 4291 1419 8 the the DT 4291 1419 9 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1419 10 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 1419 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1419 12 Act Act NNP 4291 1419 13 which which WDT 4291 1419 14 is be VBZ 4291 1419 15 in in IN 4291 1419 16 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 1419 17 V V NNP 4291 1419 18 of of IN 4291 1419 19 this this DT 4291 1419 20 publication publication NN 4291 1419 21 . . . 4291 1420 1 49 49 CD 4291 1420 2 The the DT 4291 1420 3 Record Record NNP 4291 1420 4 Rental Rental NNP 4291 1420 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 4291 1420 6 of of IN 4291 1420 7 1984 1984 CD 4291 1420 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1420 9 section section NN 4291 1420 10 115 115 CD 4291 1420 11 by by IN 4291 1420 12 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1420 13 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1420 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1420 15 3 3 CD 4291 1420 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1420 17 and and CC 4291 1420 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1420 19 4 4 LS 4291 1420 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1420 21 of of IN 4291 1420 22 subsection subsection NN 4291 1420 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1420 24 c c NN 4291 1420 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1420 26 as as IN 4291 1420 27 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1420 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1420 29 4 4 CD 4291 1420 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1420 31 and and CC 4291 1420 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1420 33 5 5 CD 4291 1420 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1420 35 , , , 4291 1420 36 respectively respectively RB 4291 1420 37 , , , 4291 1420 38 and and CC 4291 1420 39 by by IN 4291 1420 40 adding add VBG 4291 1420 41 a a DT 4291 1420 42 new new JJ 4291 1420 43 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1420 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1420 45 3 3 CD 4291 1420 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1420 47 . . . 4291 1421 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1421 2 . . . 4291 1422 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1422 2 No no UH 4291 1422 3 . . . 4291 1423 1 98 98 CD 4291 1423 2 - - SYM 4291 1423 3 450 450 CD 4291 1423 4 , , , 4291 1423 5 98 98 CD 4291 1423 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1423 7 . . . 4291 1424 1 1727 1727 CD 4291 1424 2 . . . 4291 1425 1 In in IN 4291 1425 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 1425 3 , , , 4291 1425 4 section section NN 4291 1425 5 115 115 CD 4291 1425 6 was be VBD 4291 1425 7 amended amend VBN 4291 1425 8 by by IN 4291 1425 9 striking strike VBG 4291 1425 10 " " '' 4291 1425 11 and and CC 4291 1425 12 publish publish VB 4291 1425 13 in in IN 4291 1425 14 the the DT 4291 1425 15 Federal Federal NNP 4291 1425 16 Register Register NNP 4291 1425 17 " " '' 4291 1425 18 in in IN 4291 1425 19 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1425 20 115(c)(3)(D 115(c)(3)(D NNP 4291 1425 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1425 22 . . . 4291 1426 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1426 2 . . . 4291 1427 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1427 2 No no UH 4291 1427 3 . . . 4291 1428 1 105 105 CD 4291 1428 2 - - SYM 4291 1428 3 80 80 CD 4291 1428 4 , , , 4291 1428 5 111 111 CD 4291 1428 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1428 7 . . . 4291 1429 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 1429 2 , , , 4291 1429 3 1531 1531 CD 4291 1429 4 . . . 4291 1430 1 The the DT 4291 1430 2 same same JJ 4291 1430 3 legislation legislation NN 4291 1430 4 also also RB 4291 1430 5 amended amend VBD 4291 1430 6 section section NN 4291 1430 7 115(c)(3)(E 115(c)(3)(e CD 4291 1430 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1430 9 by by IN 4291 1430 10 replacing replace VBG 4291 1430 11 the the DT 4291 1430 12 phrases phrase NNS 4291 1430 13 " " `` 4291 1430 14 sections section NNS 4291 1430 15 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 1430 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1430 17 and and CC 4291 1430 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1430 19 3 3 LS 4291 1430 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1430 21 " " '' 4291 1430 22 and and CC 4291 1430 23 " " `` 4291 1430 24 sections section VBZ 4291 1430 25 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 1430 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1430 27 and and CC 4291 1430 28 106(3 106(3 CD 4291 1430 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1430 30 " " '' 4291 1430 31 with with IN 4291 1430 32 " " `` 4291 1430 33 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1430 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1430 35 1 1 CD 4291 1430 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1430 37 and and CC 4291 1430 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1430 39 3 3 CD 4291 1430 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1430 41 of of IN 4291 1430 42 section section NN 4291 1430 43 106 106 CD 4291 1430 44 . . . 4291 1430 45 " " '' 4291 1431 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1431 2 . . . 4291 1432 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1432 2 No no UH 4291 1432 3 . . . 4291 1433 1 105 105 CD 4291 1433 2 - - SYM 4291 1433 3 80 80 CD 4291 1433 4 , , , 4291 1433 5 111 111 CD 4291 1433 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1433 7 . . . 4291 1434 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 1434 2 , , , 4291 1434 3 1534 1534 CD 4291 1434 4 . . . 4291 1435 1 The the DT 4291 1435 2 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1435 3 Performance Performance NNP 4291 1435 4 Right Right NNP 4291 1435 5 in in IN 4291 1435 6 Sound Sound NNP 4291 1435 7 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 1435 8 Act Act NNP 4291 1435 9 of of IN 4291 1435 10 1995 1995 CD 4291 1435 11 amended amend VBD 4291 1435 12 section section NN 4291 1435 13 115 115 CD 4291 1435 14 as as IN 4291 1435 15 follows follow VBZ 4291 1435 16 : : : 4291 1435 17 1 1 LS 4291 1435 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 19 in in IN 4291 1435 20 the the DT 4291 1435 21 first first JJ 4291 1435 22 sentence sentence NN 4291 1435 23 of of IN 4291 1435 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 1435 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 26 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 1435 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 28 , , , 4291 1435 29 by by IN 4291 1435 30 striking strike VBG 4291 1435 31 " " `` 4291 1435 32 any any DT 4291 1435 33 other other JJ 4291 1435 34 person person NN 4291 1435 35 " " '' 4291 1435 36 and and CC 4291 1435 37 inserting insert VBG 4291 1435 38 in in IN 4291 1435 39 lieu lieu NN 4291 1435 40 thereof thereof IN 4291 1435 41 " " `` 4291 1435 42 any any DT 4291 1435 43 other other JJ 4291 1435 44 person person NN 4291 1435 45 , , , 4291 1435 46 including include VBG 4291 1435 47 those those DT 4291 1435 48 who who WP 4291 1435 49 make make VBP 4291 1435 50 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1435 51 or or CC 4291 1435 52 digital digital JJ 4291 1435 53 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1435 54 deliveries delivery NNS 4291 1435 55 , , , 4291 1435 56 " " '' 4291 1435 57 ; ; : 4291 1435 58 2 2 LS 4291 1435 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 60 in in IN 4291 1435 61 the the DT 4291 1435 62 second second JJ 4291 1435 63 sentence sentence NN 4291 1435 64 of of IN 4291 1435 65 the the DT 4291 1435 66 same same JJ 4291 1435 67 subsection subsection NN 4291 1435 68 , , , 4291 1435 69 by by IN 4291 1435 70 inserting insert VBG 4291 1435 71 before before IN 4291 1435 72 the the DT 4291 1435 73 period period NN 4291 1435 74 " " `` 4291 1435 75 including include VBG 4291 1435 76 by by IN 4291 1435 77 means mean NNS 4291 1435 78 of of IN 4291 1435 79 a a DT 4291 1435 80 digital digital JJ 4291 1435 81 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1435 82 delivery delivery NN 4291 1435 83 " " '' 4291 1435 84 ; ; : 4291 1435 85 3 3 LS 4291 1435 86 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 87 in in IN 4291 1435 88 the the DT 4291 1435 89 second second JJ 4291 1435 90 sentence sentence NN 4291 1435 91 of of IN 4291 1435 92 subsection subsection NN 4291 1435 93 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 94 c)(2 c)(2 NNP 4291 1435 95 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 96 , , , 4291 1435 97 by by IN 4291 1435 98 inserting insert VBG 4291 1435 99 " " '' 4291 1435 100 and and CC 4291 1435 101 other other JJ 4291 1435 102 than than IN 4291 1435 103 as as IN 4291 1435 104 provided provide VBN 4291 1435 105 in in IN 4291 1435 106 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1435 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 108 3 3 CD 4291 1435 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 110 , , , 4291 1435 111 " " '' 4291 1435 112 after after IN 4291 1435 113 " " `` 4291 1435 114 For for IN 4291 1435 115 this this DT 4291 1435 116 purpose purpose NN 4291 1435 117 , , , 4291 1435 118 " " '' 4291 1435 119 ; ; : 4291 1435 120 4 4 LS 4291 1435 121 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 122 by by IN 4291 1435 123 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1435 124 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1435 125 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 126 3 3 CD 4291 1435 127 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 128 , , , 4291 1435 129 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 130 4 4 CD 4291 1435 131 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 132 and and CC 4291 1435 133 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 134 5 5 CD 4291 1435 135 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 136 of of IN 4291 1435 137 subsection subsection NN 4291 1435 138 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 139 c c NN 4291 1435 140 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 141 as as IN 4291 1435 142 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1435 143 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 144 4 4 CD 4291 1435 145 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 146 , , , 4291 1435 147 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 148 5 5 CD 4291 1435 149 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 150 and and CC 4291 1435 151 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 152 6 6 CD 4291 1435 153 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 154 , , , 4291 1435 155 respectively respectively RB 4291 1435 156 , , , 4291 1435 157 and and CC 4291 1435 158 by by IN 4291 1435 159 inserting insert VBG 4291 1435 160 after after IN 4291 1435 161 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1435 162 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 163 2 2 LS 4291 1435 164 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 165 a a DT 4291 1435 166 new new JJ 4291 1435 167 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1435 168 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 169 3 3 CD 4291 1435 170 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 171 ; ; : 4291 1435 172 and and CC 4291 1435 173 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 174 5 5 LS 4291 1435 175 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 176 by by IN 4291 1435 177 adding add VBG 4291 1435 178 after after IN 4291 1435 179 subsection subsection NN 4291 1435 180 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 181 c c NN 4291 1435 182 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 183 a a DT 4291 1435 184 new new JJ 4291 1435 185 subsection subsection NN 4291 1435 186 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1435 187 d d NNP 4291 1435 188 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1435 189 . . . 4291 1436 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1436 2 . . . 4291 1437 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1437 2 No no UH 4291 1437 3 . . . 4291 1438 1 104 104 CD 4291 1438 2 - - SYM 4291 1438 3 39 39 CD 4291 1438 4 , , , 4291 1438 5 109 109 CD 4291 1438 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1438 7 . . . 4291 1439 1 336 336 CD 4291 1439 2 , , , 4291 1439 3 344 344 CD 4291 1439 4 . . . 4291 1440 1 50 50 CD 4291 1440 2 Royalty royalty NN 4291 1440 3 rates rate NNS 4291 1440 4 specified specify VBN 4291 1440 5 by by IN 4291 1440 6 the the DT 4291 1440 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 1440 8 licensing licensing NN 4291 1440 9 provisions provision NNS 4291 1440 10 of of IN 4291 1440 11 this this DT 4291 1440 12 section section NN 4291 1440 13 are be VBP 4291 1440 14 subject subject JJ 4291 1440 15 to to IN 4291 1440 16 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 1440 17 by by IN 4291 1440 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 1440 19 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 1440 20 royalty royalty NN 4291 1440 21 panels panel NNS 4291 1440 22 appointed appoint VBN 4291 1440 23 and and CC 4291 1440 24 convened convene VBN 4291 1440 25 by by IN 4291 1440 26 the the DT 4291 1440 27 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 1440 28 of of IN 4291 1440 29 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1440 30 in in IN 4291 1440 31 accordance accordance NN 4291 1440 32 with with IN 4291 1440 33 the the DT 4291 1440 34 provisions provision NNS 4291 1440 35 of of IN 4291 1440 36 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1440 37 8 8 CD 4291 1440 38 of of IN 4291 1440 39 title title NN 4291 1440 40 17 17 CD 4291 1440 41 of of IN 4291 1440 42 the the DT 4291 1440 43 * * NN 4291 1440 44 United United NNP 4291 1440 45 States States NNP 4291 1440 46 Code Code NNP 4291 1440 47 * * NFP 4291 1440 48 , , , 4291 1440 49 as as IN 4291 1440 50 amended amend VBN 4291 1440 51 by by IN 4291 1440 52 the the DT 4291 1440 53 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1440 54 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1440 55 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1440 56 Reform Reform NNP 4291 1440 57 Act Act NNP 4291 1440 58 of of IN 4291 1440 59 1993 1993 CD 4291 1440 60 . . . 4291 1441 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1441 2 . . . 4291 1442 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1442 2 No no UH 4291 1442 3 . . . 4291 1443 1 103 103 CD 4291 1443 2 - - SYM 4291 1443 3 198 198 CD 4291 1443 4 , , , 4291 1443 5 107 107 CD 4291 1443 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1443 7 . . . 4291 1444 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 1444 2 . . . 4291 1445 1 51 51 CD 4291 1445 2 Pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 1445 3 to to IN 4291 1445 4 this this DT 4291 1445 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 1445 6 and and CC 4291 1445 7 section section NN 4291 1445 8 803(a)(3 803(a)(3 NNP 4291 1445 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1445 10 of of IN 4291 1445 11 title title NN 4291 1445 12 17 17 CD 4291 1445 13 , , , 4291 1445 14 the the DT 4291 1445 15 current current JJ 4291 1445 16 rates rate NNS 4291 1445 17 have have VBP 4291 1445 18 been be VBN 4291 1445 19 established establish VBN 4291 1445 20 by by IN 4291 1445 21 regulation regulation NN 4291 1445 22 and and CC 4291 1445 23 may may MD 4291 1445 24 be be VB 4291 1445 25 found find VBN 4291 1445 26 at at IN 4291 1445 27 37 37 CD 4291 1445 28 C.F.R. C.F.R. NNS 4291 1446 1 255 255 CD 4291 1446 2 . . . 4291 1447 1 52 52 CD 4291 1447 2 The the DT 4291 1447 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1447 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1447 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1447 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1447 7 of of IN 4291 1447 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 1447 9 added add VBD 4291 1447 10 section section NN 4291 1447 11 116A. 116a. CD 4291 1448 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1448 2 . . . 4291 1449 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1449 2 No no UH 4291 1449 3 . . . 4291 1450 1 100 100 CD 4291 1450 2 - - HYPH 4291 1450 3 568 568 CD 4291 1450 4 , , , 4291 1450 5 102 102 CD 4291 1450 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1450 7 . . . 4291 1451 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 1451 2 , , , 4291 1451 3 2855 2855 CD 4291 1451 4 . . . 4291 1452 1 The the DT 4291 1452 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1452 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1452 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1452 5 Reform Reform NNP 4291 1452 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1452 7 of of IN 4291 1452 8 1993 1993 CD 4291 1452 9 redesignated redesignate VBN 4291 1452 10 section section NN 4291 1452 11 116A 116A NNP 4291 1452 12 as as IN 4291 1452 13 section section NN 4291 1452 14 116 116 CD 4291 1452 15 ; ; : 4291 1452 16 repealed repeal VBD 4291 1452 17 the the DT 4291 1452 18 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 1452 19 section section NN 4291 1452 20 116 116 CD 4291 1452 21 ; ; : 4291 1452 22 in in IN 4291 1452 23 the the DT 4291 1452 24 redesignated redesignate VBN 4291 1452 25 section section NN 4291 1452 26 116 116 CD 4291 1452 27 , , , 4291 1452 28 struck strike VBD 4291 1452 29 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1452 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1452 31 b b NN 4291 1452 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1452 33 , , , 4291 1452 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1452 35 e e NNP 4291 1452 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1452 37 , , , 4291 1452 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1452 39 f f NNP 4291 1452 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1452 41 and and CC 4291 1452 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1452 43 g g NNP 4291 1452 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1452 45 , , , 4291 1452 46 and and CC 4291 1452 47 redesignated redesignate VBN 4291 1452 48 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1452 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1452 50 c c NN 4291 1452 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1452 52 and and CC 4291 1452 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1452 54 d d NN 4291 1452 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1452 56 as as IN 4291 1452 57 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1452 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1452 59 b b NN 4291 1452 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1452 61 and and CC 4291 1452 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1452 63 c c NN 4291 1452 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1452 65 , , , 4291 1452 66 respectively respectively RB 4291 1452 67 ; ; : 4291 1452 68 and and CC 4291 1452 69 substituted substitute VBD 4291 1452 70 , , , 4291 1452 71 where where WRB 4291 1452 72 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 1452 73 , , , 4291 1452 74 " " '' 4291 1452 75 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 1452 76 of of IN 4291 1452 77 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1452 78 " " '' 4291 1452 79 or or CC 4291 1452 80 " " `` 4291 1452 81 copyright copyright JJ 4291 1452 82 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 1452 83 royalty royalty NN 4291 1452 84 panel panel NN 4291 1452 85 " " '' 4291 1452 86 for for IN 4291 1452 87 " " `` 4291 1452 88 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1452 89 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1452 90 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1452 91 . . . 4291 1452 92 " " '' 4291 1453 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1453 2 . . . 4291 1454 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1454 2 No no UH 4291 1454 3 . . . 4291 1455 1 103 103 CD 4291 1455 2 - - SYM 4291 1455 3 198 198 CD 4291 1455 4 , , , 4291 1455 5 107 107 CD 4291 1455 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1455 7 . . . 4291 1456 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 1456 2 , , , 4291 1456 3 2309 2309 CD 4291 1456 4 . . . 4291 1457 1 In in IN 4291 1457 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 1457 3 , , , 4291 1457 4 section section NN 4291 1457 5 116 116 CD 4291 1457 6 was be VBD 4291 1457 7 amended amend VBN 4291 1457 8 by by IN 4291 1457 9 rewriting rewrite VBG 4291 1457 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 1457 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1457 12 b)(2 b)(2 NNP 4291 1457 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1457 14 and and CC 4291 1457 15 by by IN 4291 1457 16 adding add VBG 4291 1457 17 a a DT 4291 1457 18 new new JJ 4291 1457 19 subsection subsection NN 4291 1457 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1457 21 d d NNP 4291 1457 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1457 23 . . . 4291 1458 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1458 2 . . . 4291 1459 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1459 2 No no UH 4291 1459 3 . . . 4291 1460 1 105 105 CD 4291 1460 2 - - SYM 4291 1460 3 80 80 CD 4291 1460 4 , , , 4291 1460 5 111 111 CD 4291 1460 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1460 7 . . . 4291 1461 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 1461 2 , , , 4291 1461 3 1531 1531 CD 4291 1461 4 . . . 4291 1462 1 53 53 CD 4291 1462 2 In in IN 4291 1462 3 1980 1980 CD 4291 1462 4 , , , 4291 1462 5 section section NN 4291 1462 6 117 117 CD 4291 1462 7 was be VBD 4291 1462 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1462 9 in in IN 4291 1462 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1462 11 entirety entirety NN 4291 1462 12 . . . 4291 1463 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1463 2 . . . 4291 1464 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1464 2 No no UH 4291 1464 3 . . . 4291 1465 1 96 96 CD 4291 1465 2 - - SYM 4291 1465 3 517 517 CD 4291 1465 4 , , , 4291 1465 5 94 94 CD 4291 1465 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1465 7 . . . 4291 1466 1 3015 3015 CD 4291 1466 2 , , , 4291 1466 3 3028 3028 CD 4291 1466 4 . . . 4291 1467 1 In in IN 4291 1467 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 1467 3 , , , 4291 1467 4 the the DT 4291 1467 5 Computer Computer NNP 4291 1467 6 Maintenance Maintenance NNP 4291 1467 7 Competition Competition NNP 4291 1467 8 Assurance Assurance NNP 4291 1467 9 Act Act NNP 4291 1467 10 amended amend VBD 4291 1467 11 section section NN 4291 1467 12 117 117 CD 4291 1467 13 by by IN 4291 1467 14 inserting insert VBG 4291 1467 15 headings heading NNS 4291 1467 16 for for IN 4291 1467 17 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1467 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1467 19 a a DT 4291 1467 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1467 21 and and CC 4291 1467 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1467 23 b b NN 4291 1467 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1467 25 and and CC 4291 1467 26 by by IN 4291 1467 27 adding add VBG 4291 1467 28 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1467 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1467 30 c c NN 4291 1467 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1467 32 and and CC 4291 1467 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1467 34 d d NN 4291 1467 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1467 36 . . . 4291 1468 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1468 2 . . . 4291 1469 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1469 2 No no UH 4291 1469 3 . . . 4291 1470 1 105 105 CD 4291 1470 2 - - SYM 4291 1470 3 304 304 CD 4291 1470 4 , , , 4291 1470 5 112 112 CD 4291 1470 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1470 7 . . . 4291 1471 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 1471 2 , , , 4291 1471 3 2887 2887 CD 4291 1471 4 . . . 4291 1472 1 54 54 CD 4291 1472 2 The the DT 4291 1472 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1472 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1472 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1472 6 Reform Reform NNP 4291 1472 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1472 8 of of IN 4291 1472 9 1993 1993 CD 4291 1472 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1472 11 section section NN 4291 1472 12 118 118 CD 4291 1472 13 by by IN 4291 1472 14 striking strike VBG 4291 1472 15 the the DT 4291 1472 16 first first JJ 4291 1472 17 two two CD 4291 1472 18 sentences sentence NNS 4291 1472 19 of of IN 4291 1472 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 1472 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1472 22 b b NN 4291 1472 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1472 24 , , , 4291 1472 25 by by IN 4291 1472 26 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1472 27 a a DT 4291 1472 28 new new JJ 4291 1472 29 first first JJ 4291 1472 30 sentence sentence NN 4291 1472 31 in in IN 4291 1472 32 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1472 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1472 34 3 3 CD 4291 1472 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1472 36 and and CC 4291 1472 37 by by IN 4291 1472 38 making make VBG 4291 1472 39 general general JJ 4291 1472 40 conforming conform VBG 4291 1472 41 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1472 42 throughout throughout RB 4291 1472 43 . . . 4291 1473 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1473 2 . . . 4291 1474 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1474 2 103 103 CD 4291 1474 3 - - SYM 4291 1474 4 198 198 CD 4291 1474 5 , , , 4291 1474 6 107 107 CD 4291 1474 7 Stat stat JJ 4291 1474 8 . . . 4291 1475 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 1475 2 , , , 4291 1475 3 2309 2309 CD 4291 1475 4 . . . 4291 1476 1 In in IN 4291 1476 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 1476 3 , , , 4291 1476 4 a a DT 4291 1476 5 technical technical JJ 4291 1476 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1476 7 deleted delete VBN 4291 1476 8 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1476 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1476 10 2 2 LS 4291 1476 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1476 12 from from IN 4291 1476 13 section section NN 4291 1476 14 118(e 118(e CD 4291 1476 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1476 16 . . . 4291 1477 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1477 2 . . . 4291 1478 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1478 2 No no UH 4291 1478 3 . . . 4291 1479 1 106 106 CD 4291 1479 2 - - SYM 4291 1479 3 44 44 CD 4291 1479 4 , , , 4291 1479 5 113 113 CD 4291 1479 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1479 7 . . . 4291 1480 1 221 221 CD 4291 1480 2 , , , 4291 1480 3 222 222 CD 4291 1480 4 . . . 4291 1481 1 55 55 CD 4291 1481 2 The the DT 4291 1481 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1481 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1481 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1481 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1481 7 of of IN 4291 1481 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 1481 9 added add VBN 4291 1481 10 section section NN 4291 1481 11 119 119 CD 4291 1481 12 . . . 4291 1482 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1482 2 . . . 4291 1483 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1483 2 No no UH 4291 1483 3 . . . 4291 1484 1 100 100 CD 4291 1484 2 - - SYM 4291 1484 3 667 667 CD 4291 1484 4 , , , 4291 1484 5 102 102 CD 4291 1484 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1484 7 . . . 4291 1485 1 3935 3935 CD 4291 1485 2 , , , 4291 1485 3 3949 3949 CD 4291 1485 4 . . . 4291 1486 1 The the DT 4291 1486 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1486 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1486 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1486 5 Reform Reform NNP 4291 1486 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1486 7 of of IN 4291 1486 8 1993 1993 CD 4291 1486 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1486 10 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1486 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1486 12 b b NN 4291 1486 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1486 14 and and CC 4291 1486 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1486 16 c c NN 4291 1486 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1486 18 of of IN 4291 1486 19 section section NN 4291 1486 20 119 119 CD 4291 1486 21 by by IN 4291 1486 22 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1486 23 " " `` 4291 1486 24 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 1486 25 of of IN 4291 1486 26 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1486 27 " " '' 4291 1486 28 in in IN 4291 1486 29 lieu lieu NN 4291 1486 30 of of IN 4291 1486 31 " " `` 4291 1486 32 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1486 33 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1486 34 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1486 35 " " '' 4291 1486 36 wherever wherever WRB 4291 1486 37 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1486 38 appeared appear VBD 4291 1486 39 and and CC 4291 1486 40 by by IN 4291 1486 41 making make VBG 4291 1486 42 related related JJ 4291 1486 43 conforming conform VBG 4291 1486 44 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1486 45 . . . 4291 1487 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1487 2 . . . 4291 1488 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1488 2 No no UH 4291 1488 3 . . . 4291 1489 1 103 103 CD 4291 1489 2 - - SYM 4291 1489 3 198 198 CD 4291 1489 4 , , , 4291 1489 5 107 107 CD 4291 1489 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1489 7 . . . 4291 1490 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 1490 2 , , , 4291 1490 3 2310 2310 CD 4291 1490 4 . . . 4291 1491 1 The the DT 4291 1491 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1491 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 1491 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 1491 5 Reform Reform NNP 4291 1491 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1491 7 of of IN 4291 1491 8 1993 1993 CD 4291 1491 9 also also RB 4291 1491 10 amended amend VBD 4291 1491 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1491 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 13 c)(3 c)(3 NNP 4291 1491 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 15 by by IN 4291 1491 16 deleting delete VBG 4291 1491 17 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 1491 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 19 B b NN 4291 1491 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 21 , , , 4291 1491 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 23 C C NNP 4291 1491 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 25 , , , 4291 1491 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 27 E e NN 4291 1491 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 29 and and CC 4291 1491 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 31 F f NN 4291 1491 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 33 and and CC 4291 1491 34 by by IN 4291 1491 35 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1491 36 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 1491 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 38 D d NN 4291 1491 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 40 as as IN 4291 1491 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 42 B b NN 4291 1491 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 44 , , , 4291 1491 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 46 G g NN 4291 1491 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 48 as as IN 4291 1491 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 50 C C NNP 4291 1491 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 52 and and CC 4291 1491 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 54 H h NN 4291 1491 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 56 as as IN 4291 1491 57 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1491 58 D D NNP 4291 1491 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1491 60 . . . 4291 1492 1 The the DT 4291 1492 2 redesignated redesignate VBN 4291 1492 3 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 1492 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1492 5 C C NNP 4291 1492 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1492 7 was be VBD 4291 1492 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1492 9 in in IN 4291 1492 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1492 11 entirety entirety NN 4291 1492 12 and and CC 4291 1492 13 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1492 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1492 15 c)(4 c)(4 NN 4291 1492 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1492 17 was be VBD 4291 1492 18 deleted delete VBN 4291 1492 19 . . . 4291 1493 1 * * NFP 4291 1493 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1494 1 * * NFP 4291 1494 2 The the DT 4291 1494 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1494 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1494 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1494 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1494 7 of of IN 4291 1494 8 1994 1994 CD 4291 1494 9 further further RB 4291 1494 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1494 11 section section NN 4291 1494 12 119 119 CD 4291 1494 13 . . . 4291 1495 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1495 2 . . . 4291 1496 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1496 2 No no UH 4291 1496 3 . . . 4291 1497 1 103 103 CD 4291 1497 2 - - SYM 4291 1497 3 369 369 CD 4291 1497 4 , , , 4291 1497 5 108 108 CD 4291 1497 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1497 7 . . . 4291 1498 1 3477 3477 CD 4291 1498 2 . . . 4291 1499 1 In in IN 4291 1499 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 1499 3 , , , 4291 1499 4 technical technical JJ 4291 1499 5 corrections correction NNS 4291 1499 6 and and CC 4291 1499 7 clarifications clarification NNS 4291 1499 8 were be VBD 4291 1499 9 made make VBN 4291 1499 10 to to IN 4291 1499 11 the the DT 4291 1499 12 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1499 13 Home Home NNP 4291 1499 14 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1499 15 Act Act NNP 4291 1499 16 of of IN 4291 1499 17 1994 1994 CD 4291 1499 18 . . . 4291 1500 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1500 2 . . . 4291 1501 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1501 2 No no UH 4291 1501 3 . . . 4291 1502 1 105 105 CD 4291 1502 2 - - SYM 4291 1502 3 80 80 CD 4291 1502 4 , , , 4291 1502 5 111 111 CD 4291 1502 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1502 7 . . . 4291 1503 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 1503 2 . . . 4291 1504 1 Those those DT 4291 1504 2 two two CD 4291 1504 3 acts act NNS 4291 1504 4 amended amend VBN 4291 1504 5 section section NN 4291 1504 6 119 119 CD 4291 1504 7 as as IN 4291 1504 8 follows follow VBZ 4291 1504 9 : : : 4291 1504 10 1 1 LS 4291 1504 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 12 by by IN 4291 1504 13 deleting delete VBG 4291 1504 14 or or CC 4291 1504 15 replacing replace VBG 4291 1504 16 obsolete obsolete JJ 4291 1504 17 effective effective JJ 4291 1504 18 dates date NNS 4291 1504 19 ; ; : 4291 1504 20 2 2 LS 4291 1504 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 22 in in IN 4291 1504 23 subsection subsection NN 4291 1504 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 25 a)(5 a)(5 NNP 4291 1504 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 27 , , , 4291 1504 28 by by IN 4291 1504 29 adding add VBG 4291 1504 30 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1504 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 32 D D NNP 4291 1504 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 34 ; ; : 4291 1504 35 3 3 LS 4291 1504 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 37 in in IN 4291 1504 38 subsection subsection NN 4291 1504 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 40 a a LS 4291 1504 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 42 , , , 4291 1504 43 by by IN 4291 1504 44 adding add VBG 4291 1504 45 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1504 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 47 8) 8) CD 4291 1504 48 , , , 4291 1504 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 50 9 9 CD 4291 1504 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 52 and and CC 4291 1504 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 54 10 10 CD 4291 1504 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 56 ; ; : 4291 1504 57 4 4 LS 4291 1504 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 59 in in IN 4291 1504 60 subsection subsection NN 4291 1504 61 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 62 b)(1)(B b)(1)(b UH 4291 1504 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 64 , , , 4291 1504 65 by by IN 4291 1504 66 adjusting adjust VBG 4291 1504 67 the the DT 4291 1504 68 royalty royalty NN 4291 1504 69 rate rate NN 4291 1504 70 for for IN 4291 1504 71 retransmitted retransmitted JJ 4291 1504 72 superstations superstation NNS 4291 1504 73 ; ; : 4291 1504 74 5 5 LS 4291 1504 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 76 in in IN 4291 1504 77 subsection subsection NN 4291 1504 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 79 c)(3 c)(3 NNP 4291 1504 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 81 , , , 4291 1504 82 by by IN 4291 1504 83 replacing replace VBG 4291 1504 84 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 1504 85 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 86 B b NN 4291 1504 87 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 88 with with IN 4291 1504 89 an an DT 4291 1504 90 amendment amendment NN 4291 1504 91 in in IN 4291 1504 92 the the DT 4291 1504 93 nature nature NN 4291 1504 94 of of IN 4291 1504 95 a a DT 4291 1504 96 substitute substitute NN 4291 1504 97 ; ; : 4291 1504 98 6 6 CD 4291 1504 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 100 in in IN 4291 1504 101 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1504 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 103 d)(2 d)(2 NNP 4291 1504 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 105 and and CC 4291 1504 106 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 107 d)(6 d)(6 NNP 4291 1504 108 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 109 , , , 4291 1504 110 by by IN 4291 1504 111 modifying modify VBG 4291 1504 112 the the DT 4291 1504 113 definition definition NN 4291 1504 114 of of IN 4291 1504 115 " " `` 4291 1504 116 network network NN 4291 1504 117 station station NN 4291 1504 118 " " '' 4291 1504 119 and and CC 4291 1504 120 " " `` 4291 1504 121 satellite satellite NN 4291 1504 122 carrier carrier NN 4291 1504 123 " " '' 4291 1504 124 ; ; : 4291 1504 125 and and CC 4291 1504 126 7 7 LS 4291 1504 127 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 128 in in IN 4291 1504 129 subsection subsection NN 4291 1504 130 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1504 131 d d NN 4291 1504 132 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1504 133 , , , 4291 1504 134 by by IN 4291 1504 135 adding add VBG 4291 1504 136 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1504 137 11 11 CD 4291 1504 138 to to TO 4291 1504 139 define define VB 4291 1504 140 " " `` 4291 1504 141 local local JJ 4291 1504 142 market market NN 4291 1504 143 . . . 4291 1504 144 " " '' 4291 1505 1 Pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 1505 2 to to IN 4291 1505 3 section section NN 4291 1505 4 4 4 CD 4291 1505 5 of of IN 4291 1505 6 the the DT 4291 1505 7 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1505 8 Home Home NNP 4291 1505 9 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1505 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1505 11 of of IN 4291 1505 12 1994 1994 CD 4291 1505 13 , , , 4291 1505 14 the the DT 4291 1505 15 changes change NNS 4291 1505 16 made make VBN 4291 1505 17 by by IN 4291 1505 18 that that DT 4291 1505 19 Act Act NNP 4291 1505 20 to to IN 4291 1505 21 section section NN 4291 1505 22 119 119 CD 4291 1505 23 of of IN 4291 1505 24 the the DT 4291 1505 25 * * NN 4291 1505 26 United United NNP 4291 1505 27 States States NNP 4291 1505 28 Code Code NNP 4291 1505 29 * * NFP 4291 1505 30 ceased cease VBD 4291 1505 31 to to TO 4291 1505 32 be be VB 4291 1505 33 effective effective JJ 4291 1505 34 on on IN 4291 1505 35 December December NNP 4291 1505 36 31 31 CD 4291 1505 37 , , , 4291 1505 38 1999 1999 CD 4291 1505 39 . . . 4291 1506 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1506 2 . . . 4291 1507 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1507 2 No no UH 4291 1507 3 . . . 4291 1508 1 103 103 CD 4291 1508 2 - - SYM 4291 1508 3 369 369 CD 4291 1508 4 , , , 4291 1508 5 108 108 CD 4291 1508 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1508 7 . . . 4291 1509 1 3477 3477 CD 4291 1509 2 , , , 4291 1509 3 3481 3481 CD 4291 1509 4 . . . 4291 1510 1 However however RB 4291 1510 2 , , , 4291 1510 3 section section NN 4291 1510 4 1003 1003 CD 4291 1510 5 of of IN 4291 1510 6 the the DT 4291 1510 7 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1510 8 Home Home NNP 4291 1510 9 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1510 10 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1510 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1510 12 of of IN 4291 1510 13 1999 1999 CD 4291 1510 14 extended extend VBD 4291 1510 15 that that IN 4291 1510 16 date date NN 4291 1510 17 to to IN 4291 1510 18 December December NNP 4291 1510 19 31 31 CD 4291 1510 20 , , , 4291 1510 21 2004 2004 CD 4291 1510 22 . . . 4291 1511 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1511 2 . . . 4291 1512 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1512 2 No no UH 4291 1512 3 . . . 4291 1513 1 106 106 CD 4291 1513 2 - - SYM 4291 1513 3 113 113 CD 4291 1513 4 , , , 4291 1513 5 113 113 CD 4291 1513 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1513 7 . . . 4291 1514 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1514 2 , , , 4291 1514 3 app app NN 4291 1514 4 . . . 4291 1515 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1515 2 at at IN 4291 1515 3 1501A-527 1501a-527 CD 4291 1515 4 . . . 4291 1516 1 The the DT 4291 1516 2 Digital Digital NNP 4291 1516 3 Performance Performance NNP 4291 1516 4 Right Right NNP 4291 1516 5 in in IN 4291 1516 6 Sound Sound NNP 4291 1516 7 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 1516 8 Act Act NNP 4291 1516 9 of of IN 4291 1516 10 1995 1995 CD 4291 1516 11 amended amend VBN 4291 1516 12 section section NN 4291 1516 13 119 119 CD 4291 1516 14 in in IN 4291 1516 15 the the DT 4291 1516 16 first first JJ 4291 1516 17 sentence sentence NN 4291 1516 18 of of IN 4291 1516 19 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1516 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1516 21 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 1516 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1516 23 and and CC 4291 1516 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1516 25 a)(2)(A a)(2)(a NN 4291 1516 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1516 27 , , , 4291 1516 28 respectively respectively RB 4291 1516 29 , , , 4291 1516 30 by by IN 4291 1516 31 inserting insert VBG 4291 1516 32 the the DT 4291 1516 33 words word NNS 4291 1516 34 " " '' 4291 1516 35 and and CC 4291 1516 36 section section NN 4291 1516 37 114(d 114(d CD 4291 1516 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1516 39 " " '' 4291 1516 40 after after IN 4291 1516 41 " " '' 4291 1516 42 of of IN 4291 1516 43 this this DT 4291 1516 44 subsection subsection NN 4291 1516 45 . . . 4291 1516 46 " " '' 4291 1517 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1517 2 . . . 4291 1518 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1518 2 No no UH 4291 1518 3 . . . 4291 1519 1 104 104 CD 4291 1519 2 - - SYM 4291 1519 3 39 39 CD 4291 1519 4 , , , 4291 1519 5 109 109 CD 4291 1519 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1519 7 . . . 4291 1520 1 336 336 CD 4291 1520 2 , , , 4291 1520 3 348 348 CD 4291 1520 4 . . . 4291 1521 1 In in IN 4291 1521 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 1521 3 , , , 4291 1521 4 a a DT 4291 1521 5 technical technical JJ 4291 1521 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1521 7 substituted substitute VBN 4291 1521 8 " " `` 4291 1521 9 network network NN 4291 1521 10 station station NN 4291 1521 11 's 's POS 4291 1521 12 " " `` 4291 1521 13 for for IN 4291 1521 14 " " `` 4291 1521 15 network network NN 4291 1521 16 's 's POS 4291 1521 17 stations station NNS 4291 1521 18 " " '' 4291 1521 19 in in IN 4291 1521 20 section section NN 4291 1521 21 119(a)(8)(C)(ii 119(a)(8)(C)(ii NNP 4291 1521 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1521 23 . . . 4291 1522 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1522 2 . . . 4291 1523 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1523 2 No no UH 4291 1523 3 . . . 4291 1524 1 106 106 CD 4291 1524 2 - - SYM 4291 1524 3 44 44 CD 4291 1524 4 , , , 4291 1524 5 113 113 CD 4291 1524 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1524 7 . . . 4291 1525 1 221 221 CD 4291 1525 2 , , , 4291 1525 3 222 222 CD 4291 1525 4 . . . 4291 1526 1 The the DT 4291 1526 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1526 3 Home Home NNP 4291 1526 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1526 5 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1526 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1526 7 of of IN 4291 1526 8 1999 1999 CD 4291 1526 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1526 10 section section NN 4291 1526 11 119(a 119(a CD 4291 1526 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1526 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1526 14 1 1 LS 4291 1526 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1526 16 as as IN 4291 1526 17 follows follow VBZ 4291 1526 18 : : : 4291 1526 19 1 1 LS 4291 1526 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1526 21 by by IN 4291 1526 22 inserting insert VBG 4291 1526 23 " " '' 4291 1526 24 AND and CC 4291 1526 25 PBS PBS NNP 4291 1526 26 SATELLITE SATELLITE NNP 4291 1526 27 FEED FEED NNP 4291 1526 28 " " `` 4291 1526 29 after after IN 4291 1526 30 " " `` 4291 1526 31 SUPERSTATIONS superstations NN 4291 1526 32 " " '' 4291 1526 33 in in IN 4291 1526 34 the the DT 4291 1526 35 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1526 36 heading heading NN 4291 1526 37 ; ; : 4291 1526 38 2 2 LS 4291 1526 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1526 40 by by IN 4291 1526 41 inserting insert VBG 4291 1526 42 " " `` 4291 1526 43 performance performance NN 4291 1526 44 or or CC 4291 1526 45 display display NN 4291 1526 46 of of IN 4291 1526 47 a a DT 4291 1526 48 work work NN 4291 1526 49 embodied embody VBN 4291 1526 50 in in IN 4291 1526 51 a a DT 4291 1526 52 primary primary JJ 4291 1526 53 transmission transmission NN 4291 1526 54 made make VBN 4291 1526 55 by by IN 4291 1526 56 a a DT 4291 1526 57 superstation superstation NN 4291 1526 58 or or CC 4291 1526 59 by by IN 4291 1526 60 the the DT 4291 1526 61 Public Public NNP 4291 1526 62 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 1526 63 Service Service NNP 4291 1526 64 satellite satellite NN 4291 1526 65 feed feed NN 4291 1526 66 " " '' 4291 1526 67 in in IN 4291 1526 68 lieu lieu NN 4291 1526 69 of of IN 4291 1526 70 " " `` 4291 1526 71 primary primary JJ 4291 1526 72 transmission transmission NN 4291 1526 73 made make VBN 4291 1526 74 by by IN 4291 1526 75 a a DT 4291 1526 76 superstation superstation NN 4291 1526 77 and and CC 4291 1526 78 embodying embody VBG 4291 1526 79 a a DT 4291 1526 80 performance performance NN 4291 1526 81 or or CC 4291 1526 82 display display NN 4291 1526 83 of of IN 4291 1526 84 a a DT 4291 1526 85 work work NN 4291 1526 86 , , , 4291 1526 87 " " '' 4291 1526 88 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1526 89 see see VB 4291 1526 90 endnote endnote NNP 4291 1526 91 55 55 CD 4291 1526 92 , , , 4291 1526 93 * * NFP 4291 1526 94 infra infra NN 4291 1526 95 * * NFP 4291 1526 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1526 97 and and CC 4291 1526 98 3 3 LS 4291 1526 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1526 100 by by IN 4291 1526 101 adding add VBG 4291 1526 102 the the DT 4291 1526 103 last last JJ 4291 1526 104 sentence sentence NN 4291 1526 105 , , , 4291 1526 106 which which WDT 4291 1526 107 begins begin VBZ 4291 1526 108 " " `` 4291 1526 109 In in IN 4291 1526 110 the the DT 4291 1526 111 case case NN 4291 1526 112 of of IN 4291 1526 113 the the DT 4291 1526 114 Public Public NNP 4291 1526 115 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 1526 116 Service Service NNP 4291 1526 117 . . . 4291 1526 118 " " '' 4291 1527 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1527 2 . . . 4291 1528 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1528 2 No no UH 4291 1528 3 . . . 4291 1529 1 106 106 CD 4291 1529 2 - - SYM 4291 1529 3 113 113 CD 4291 1529 4 , , , 4291 1529 5 113 113 CD 4291 1529 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1529 7 . . . 4291 1530 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1530 2 , , , 4291 1530 3 app app NN 4291 1530 4 . . . 4291 1531 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1531 2 at at IN 4291 1531 3 1501A-530 1501a-530 CD 4291 1531 4 and and CC 4291 1531 5 543 543 CD 4291 1531 6 . . . 4291 1532 1 The the DT 4291 1532 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1532 3 states state VBZ 4291 1532 4 that that IN 4291 1532 5 these these DT 4291 1532 6 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1532 7 shall shall MD 4291 1532 8 be be VB 4291 1532 9 effective effective JJ 4291 1532 10 as as IN 4291 1532 11 of of IN 4291 1532 12 July July NNP 4291 1532 13 1 1 CD 4291 1532 14 , , , 4291 1532 15 1999 1999 CD 4291 1532 16 , , , 4291 1532 17 except except IN 4291 1532 18 for for IN 4291 1532 19 a a DT 4291 1532 20 portion portion NN 4291 1532 21 of of IN 4291 1532 22 the the DT 4291 1532 23 second second JJ 4291 1532 24 item item NN 4291 1532 25 , , , 4291 1532 26 starting start VBG 4291 1532 27 with with IN 4291 1532 28 " " `` 4291 1532 29 performance performance NN 4291 1532 30 or or CC 4291 1532 31 display display NN 4291 1532 32 " " '' 4291 1532 33 through through IN 4291 1532 34 " " `` 4291 1532 35 superstation superstation NN 4291 1532 36 . . . 4291 1532 37 " " '' 4291 1533 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1533 2 . . . 4291 1534 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1534 2 No no UH 4291 1534 3 . . . 4291 1535 1 106 106 CD 4291 1535 2 - - SYM 4291 1535 3 113 113 CD 4291 1535 4 , , , 4291 1535 5 113 113 CD 4291 1535 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1535 7 . . . 4291 1536 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1536 2 , , , 4291 1536 3 app app NN 4291 1536 4 . . . 4291 1537 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1537 2 at at IN 4291 1537 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 1537 4 . . . 4291 1538 1 The the DT 4291 1538 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1538 3 also also RB 4291 1538 4 amended amend VBD 4291 1538 5 section section NN 4291 1538 6 119(a 119(a CD 4291 1538 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1538 8 by by IN 4291 1538 9 inserting insert VBG 4291 1538 10 the the DT 4291 1538 11 phrase phrase NN 4291 1538 12 " " `` 4291 1538 13 with with IN 4291 1538 14 regard regard NN 4291 1538 15 to to IN 4291 1538 16 secondary secondary JJ 4291 1538 17 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 1538 18 the the DT 4291 1538 19 satellite satellite NN 4291 1538 20 carrier carrier NN 4291 1538 21 is be VBZ 4291 1538 22 in in IN 4291 1538 23 compliance compliance NN 4291 1538 24 with with IN 4291 1538 25 the the DT 4291 1538 26 rules rule NNS 4291 1538 27 , , , 4291 1538 28 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1538 29 , , , 4291 1538 30 or or CC 4291 1538 31 authorization authorization NN 4291 1538 32 of of IN 4291 1538 33 the the DT 4291 1538 34 Federal Federal NNP 4291 1538 35 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 1538 36 Commission Commission NNP 4291 1538 37 governing govern VBG 4291 1538 38 the the DT 4291 1538 39 carriage carriage NN 4291 1538 40 of of IN 4291 1538 41 television television NN 4291 1538 42 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 1538 43 stations station NNS 4291 1538 44 signals signal NNS 4291 1538 45 " " `` 4291 1538 46 in in IN 4291 1538 47 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1538 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1538 49 1 1 CD 4291 1538 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1538 51 and and CC 4291 1538 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1538 53 2 2 CD 4291 1538 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1538 55 and and CC 4291 1538 56 by by IN 4291 1538 57 inserting insert VBG 4291 1538 58 into into IN 4291 1538 59 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1538 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1538 61 2 2 CD 4291 1538 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1538 63 , , , 4291 1538 64 " " '' 4291 1538 65 a a DT 4291 1538 66 performance performance NN 4291 1538 67 or or CC 4291 1538 68 display display NN 4291 1538 69 of of IN 4291 1538 70 a a DT 4291 1538 71 work work NN 4291 1538 72 embodied embody VBN 4291 1538 73 in in IN 4291 1538 74 a a DT 4291 1538 75 primary primary JJ 4291 1538 76 transmission transmission NN 4291 1538 77 made make VBN 4291 1538 78 by by IN 4291 1538 79 a a DT 4291 1538 80 network network NN 4291 1538 81 station station NN 4291 1538 82 " " '' 4291 1538 83 in in IN 4291 1538 84 lieu lieu NN 4291 1538 85 of of IN 4291 1538 86 " " `` 4291 1538 87 programming programming NN 4291 1538 88 contained contain VBN 4291 1538 89 in in IN 4291 1538 90 a a DT 4291 1538 91 primary primary JJ 4291 1538 92 transmission transmission NN 4291 1538 93 made make VBN 4291 1538 94 by by IN 4291 1538 95 a a DT 4291 1538 96 network network NN 4291 1538 97 station station NN 4291 1538 98 and and CC 4291 1538 99 embodying embody VBG 4291 1538 100 a a DT 4291 1538 101 performance performance NN 4291 1538 102 or or CC 4291 1538 103 display display NN 4291 1538 104 of of IN 4291 1538 105 a a DT 4291 1538 106 work work NN 4291 1538 107 . . . 4291 1538 108 " " '' 4291 1539 1 * * NFP 4291 1539 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1540 1 * * NFP 4291 1540 2 at at IN 4291 1540 3 1501A-531 1501a-531 CD 4291 1540 4 and and CC 4291 1540 5 544 544 CD 4291 1540 6 . . . 4291 1541 1 The the DT 4291 1541 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1541 3 amended amend VBD 4291 1541 4 section section NN 4291 1541 5 119(a)(2 119(a)(2 NNP 4291 1541 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1541 7 by by IN 4291 1541 8 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1541 9 new new JJ 4291 1541 10 language language NN 4291 1541 11 for for IN 4291 1541 12 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1541 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1541 14 B b NN 4291 1541 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1541 16 and and CC 4291 1541 17 , , , 4291 1541 18 in in IN 4291 1541 19 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1541 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1541 21 C C NNP 4291 1541 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1541 23 , , , 4291 1541 24 by by IN 4291 1541 25 deleting delete VBG 4291 1541 26 " " `` 4291 1541 27 currently currently RB 4291 1541 28 " " '' 4291 1541 29 after after IN 4291 1541 30 " " `` 4291 1541 31 the the DT 4291 1541 32 satellite satellite NN 4291 1541 33 carrier carrier NN 4291 1541 34 " " '' 4291 1541 35 near near IN 4291 1541 36 the the DT 4291 1541 37 end end NN 4291 1541 38 of of IN 4291 1541 39 the the DT 4291 1541 40 first first JJ 4291 1541 41 sentence sentence NN 4291 1541 42 . . . 4291 1542 1 * * NFP 4291 1542 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1543 1 * * NFP 4291 1543 2 at at IN 4291 1543 3 1501A-528 1501a-528 CD 4291 1543 4 and and CC 4291 1543 5 544 544 CD 4291 1543 6 . . . 4291 1544 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 1544 2 also also RB 4291 1544 3 amended amend VBD 4291 1544 4 section section NN 4291 1544 5 119(a)(4 119(a)(4 NNP 4291 1544 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1544 7 by by IN 4291 1544 8 inserting insert VBG 4291 1544 9 " " `` 4291 1544 10 a a DT 4291 1544 11 performance performance NN 4291 1544 12 or or CC 4291 1544 13 display display NN 4291 1544 14 of of IN 4291 1544 15 a a DT 4291 1544 16 work work NN 4291 1544 17 embodied embody VBN 4291 1544 18 in in IN 4291 1544 19 " " `` 4291 1544 20 after after IN 4291 1544 21 " " '' 4291 1544 22 by by IN 4291 1544 23 a a DT 4291 1544 24 satellite satellite NN 4291 1544 25 carrier carrier NN 4291 1544 26 of of IN 4291 1544 27 " " '' 4291 1544 28 and and CC 4291 1544 29 by by IN 4291 1544 30 deleting delete VBG 4291 1544 31 " " '' 4291 1544 32 and and CC 4291 1544 33 embodying embody VBG 4291 1544 34 a a DT 4291 1544 35 performance performance NN 4291 1544 36 or or CC 4291 1544 37 display display NN 4291 1544 38 of of IN 4291 1544 39 a a DT 4291 1544 40 work work NN 4291 1544 41 . . . 4291 1544 42 " " '' 4291 1545 1 * * NFP 4291 1545 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1546 1 * * NFP 4291 1546 2 at at IN 4291 1546 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 1546 4 . . . 4291 1547 1 The the DT 4291 1547 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1547 3 Home Home NNP 4291 1547 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1547 5 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1547 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1547 7 of of IN 4291 1547 8 1999 1999 CD 4291 1547 9 further further RB 4291 1547 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1547 11 section section NN 4291 1547 12 119(a 119(a CD 4291 1547 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1547 14 by by IN 4291 1547 15 adding add VBG 4291 1547 16 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1547 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1547 18 E E NNP 4291 1547 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1547 20 to to IN 4291 1547 21 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1547 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1547 23 5 5 CD 4291 1547 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1547 25 . . . 4291 1548 1 * * NFP 4291 1548 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1549 1 * * NFP 4291 1549 2 at at IN 4291 1549 3 1501A-528 1501a-528 CD 4291 1549 4 . . . 4291 1550 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 1550 2 amended amend VBD 4291 1550 3 section section NN 4291 1550 4 119(a)(6 119(a)(6 CD 4291 1550 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1550 6 by by IN 4291 1550 7 inserting insert VBG 4291 1550 8 " " `` 4291 1550 9 performance performance NN 4291 1550 10 or or CC 4291 1550 11 display display NN 4291 1550 12 of of IN 4291 1550 13 a a DT 4291 1550 14 work work NN 4291 1550 15 embodied embody VBN 4291 1550 16 in in IN 4291 1550 17 " " `` 4291 1550 18 after after IN 4291 1550 19 " " '' 4291 1550 20 by by IN 4291 1550 21 a a DT 4291 1550 22 satellite satellite NN 4291 1550 23 carrier carrier NN 4291 1550 24 of of IN 4291 1550 25 " " '' 4291 1550 26 and and CC 4291 1550 27 by by IN 4291 1550 28 deleting delete VBG 4291 1550 29 " " '' 4291 1550 30 and and CC 4291 1550 31 embodying embody VBG 4291 1550 32 a a DT 4291 1550 33 performance performance NN 4291 1550 34 or or CC 4291 1550 35 display display NN 4291 1550 36 of of IN 4291 1550 37 a a DT 4291 1550 38 work work NN 4291 1550 39 . . . 4291 1551 1 " " `` 4291 1551 2 * * NFP 4291 1551 3 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1552 1 * * NFP 4291 1552 2 The the DT 4291 1552 3 Act Act NNP 4291 1552 4 also also RB 4291 1552 5 amended amend VBD 4291 1552 6 section section NN 4291 1552 7 119(a 119(a CD 4291 1552 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1552 9 by by IN 4291 1552 10 adding add VBG 4291 1552 11 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1552 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1552 13 11 11 CD 4291 1552 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1552 15 and and CC 4291 1552 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1552 17 12 12 CD 4291 1552 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1552 19 . . . 4291 1553 1 * * NFP 4291 1553 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1554 1 * * NFP 4291 1554 2 at at IN 4291 1554 3 1501A-529 1501A-529 NNP 4291 1554 4 and and CC 4291 1554 5 531 531 CD 4291 1554 6 . . . 4291 1555 1 The the DT 4291 1555 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1555 3 Home Home NNP 4291 1555 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1555 5 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1555 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1555 7 of of IN 4291 1555 8 1999 1999 CD 4291 1555 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1555 10 section section NN 4291 1555 11 119(b 119(b CD 4291 1555 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1555 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1555 14 1 1 LS 4291 1555 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1555 16 by by IN 4291 1555 17 inserting insert VBG 4291 1555 18 " " '' 4291 1555 19 or or CC 4291 1555 20 the the DT 4291 1555 21 Public Public NNP 4291 1555 22 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 1555 23 Service Service NNP 4291 1555 24 satellite satellite NN 4291 1555 25 feed feed NN 4291 1555 26 " " '' 4291 1555 27 into into IN 4291 1555 28 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 1555 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1555 30 B b NN 4291 1555 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1555 32 . . . 4291 1556 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1556 2 See see VB 4291 1556 3 endnote endnote NN 4291 1556 4 60 60 CD 4291 1556 5 , , , 4291 1556 6 * * NFP 4291 1556 7 infra infra FW 4291 1556 8 . . . 4291 1557 1 * * NFP 4291 1557 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1557 3 * * NFP 4291 1557 4 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1558 1 * * NFP 4291 1558 2 at at IN 4291 1558 3 1501A-530 1501a-530 CD 4291 1558 4 . . . 4291 1559 1 The the DT 4291 1559 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1559 3 amended amend VBD 4291 1559 4 section section NN 4291 1559 5 119(c 119(c CD 4291 1559 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1559 7 by by IN 4291 1559 8 adding add VBG 4291 1559 9 a a DT 4291 1559 10 new new JJ 4291 1559 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1559 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1559 13 4 4 CD 4291 1559 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1559 15 . . . 4291 1560 1 * * NFP 4291 1560 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1561 1 * * NFP 4291 1561 2 at at IN 4291 1561 3 1501A-527 1501a-527 CD 4291 1561 4 . . . 4291 1562 1 The the DT 4291 1562 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1562 3 amended amend VBD 4291 1562 4 section section NN 4291 1562 5 119(d 119(d CD 4291 1562 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1562 7 by by IN 4291 1562 8 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1562 9 new new JJ 4291 1562 10 language language NN 4291 1562 11 for for IN 4291 1562 12 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 1562 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1562 14 9 9 CD 4291 1562 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1562 16 through through IN 4291 1562 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1562 18 11 11 CD 4291 1562 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1562 20 and and CC 4291 1562 21 by by IN 4291 1562 22 adding add VBG 4291 1562 23 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1562 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1562 25 12 12 CD 4291 1562 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1562 27 . . . 4291 1563 1 * * NFP 4291 1563 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1564 1 * * NFP 4291 1564 2 at at IN 4291 1564 3 1501A-527 1501a-527 CD 4291 1564 4 , , , 4291 1564 5 530 530 CD 4291 1564 6 and and CC 4291 1564 7 531 531 CD 4291 1564 8 . . . 4291 1565 1 The the DT 4291 1565 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1565 3 substituted substitute VBD 4291 1565 4 new new JJ 4291 1565 5 language language NN 4291 1565 6 for for IN 4291 1565 7 section section NN 4291 1565 8 119(e 119(e CD 4291 1565 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1565 10 . . . 4291 1566 1 * * NFP 4291 1566 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1567 1 * * NFP 4291 1567 2 at at IN 4291 1567 3 1501A-529 1501a-529 CD 4291 1567 4 . . . 4291 1568 1 56 56 CD 4291 1568 2 The the DT 4291 1568 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1568 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1568 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1568 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1568 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1568 8 of of IN 4291 1568 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 1568 10 amended amend VBN 4291 1568 11 section section NN 4291 1568 12 119(a)(1 119(a)(1 NNP 4291 1568 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1568 14 by by IN 4291 1568 15 deleting delete VBG 4291 1568 16 " " `` 4291 1568 17 primary primary JJ 4291 1568 18 transmission transmission NN 4291 1568 19 made make VBN 4291 1568 20 by by IN 4291 1568 21 a a DT 4291 1568 22 superstation superstation NN 4291 1568 23 and and CC 4291 1568 24 embodying embody VBG 4291 1568 25 a a DT 4291 1568 26 performance performance NN 4291 1568 27 or or CC 4291 1568 28 display display NN 4291 1568 29 of of IN 4291 1568 30 a a DT 4291 1568 31 work work NN 4291 1568 32 " " '' 4291 1568 33 and and CC 4291 1568 34 inserting insert VBG 4291 1568 35 in in IN 4291 1568 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1568 37 place place NN 4291 1568 38 " " `` 4291 1568 39 performance performance NN 4291 1568 40 or or CC 4291 1568 41 display display NN 4291 1568 42 of of IN 4291 1568 43 a a DT 4291 1568 44 work work NN 4291 1568 45 embodied embody VBN 4291 1568 46 in in IN 4291 1568 47 a a DT 4291 1568 48 primary primary JJ 4291 1568 49 transmission transmission NN 4291 1568 50 made make VBN 4291 1568 51 by by IN 4291 1568 52 a a DT 4291 1568 53 superstation superstation NN 4291 1568 54 . . . 4291 1568 55 " " '' 4291 1569 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1569 2 . . . 4291 1570 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1570 2 No no UH 4291 1570 3 . . . 4291 1571 1 106 106 CD 4291 1571 2 - - SYM 4291 1571 3 113 113 CD 4291 1571 4 , , , 4291 1571 5 113 113 CD 4291 1571 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1571 7 . . . 4291 1572 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1572 2 , , , 4291 1572 3 app app NN 4291 1572 4 . . . 4291 1573 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1573 2 at at IN 4291 1573 3 1501A-543 1501a-543 CD 4291 1573 4 . . . 4291 1574 1 This this DT 4291 1574 2 amendatory amendatory JJ 4291 1574 3 language language NN 4291 1574 4 did do VBD 4291 1574 5 not not RB 4291 1574 6 take take VB 4291 1574 7 into into IN 4291 1574 8 account account NN 4291 1574 9 a a DT 4291 1574 10 prior prior JJ 4291 1574 11 amendment amendment NN 4291 1574 12 which which WDT 4291 1574 13 had have VBD 4291 1574 14 inserted insert VBN 4291 1574 15 " " '' 4291 1574 16 or or CC 4291 1574 17 by by IN 4291 1574 18 the the DT 4291 1574 19 Public Public NNP 4291 1574 20 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 1574 21 Service Service NNP 4291 1574 22 satellite satellite NN 4291 1574 23 feed feed NN 4291 1574 24 " " '' 4291 1574 25 after after IN 4291 1574 26 " " `` 4291 1574 27 superstation superstation NN 4291 1574 28 " " '' 4291 1574 29 into into IN 4291 1574 30 the the DT 4291 1574 31 phrase phrase NN 4291 1574 32 quoted quote VBN 4291 1574 33 above above IN 4291 1574 34 that that DT 4291 1574 35 was be VBD 4291 1574 36 deleted delete VBN 4291 1574 37 . . . 4291 1575 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1575 2 . . . 4291 1576 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1576 2 No no UH 4291 1576 3 . . . 4291 1577 1 106 106 CD 4291 1577 2 - - SYM 4291 1577 3 113 113 CD 4291 1577 4 , , , 4291 1577 5 113 113 CD 4291 1577 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1577 7 . . . 4291 1578 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1578 2 , , , 4291 1578 3 app app NN 4291 1578 4 . . . 4291 1579 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1579 2 at at IN 4291 1579 3 1501A-530 1501a-530 CD 4291 1579 4 . . . 4291 1580 1 There there EX 4291 1580 2 was be VBD 4291 1580 3 no no DT 4291 1580 4 mention mention NN 4291 1580 5 of of IN 4291 1580 6 the the DT 4291 1580 7 phrase phrase NN 4291 1580 8 " " '' 4291 1580 9 or or CC 4291 1580 10 by by IN 4291 1580 11 the the DT 4291 1580 12 Public Public NNP 4291 1580 13 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 1580 14 Service Service NNP 4291 1580 15 satellite satellite NN 4291 1580 16 feed feed NN 4291 1580 17 " " '' 4291 1580 18 in in IN 4291 1580 19 that that DT 4291 1580 20 second second JJ 4291 1580 21 amendment amendment NN 4291 1580 22 . . . 4291 1581 1 To to TO 4291 1581 2 accommodate accommodate VB 4291 1581 3 both both DT 4291 1581 4 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1581 5 , , , 4291 1581 6 the the DT 4291 1581 7 phrase phrase NN 4291 1581 8 " " '' 4291 1581 9 or or CC 4291 1581 10 by by IN 4291 1581 11 the the DT 4291 1581 12 Public Public NNP 4291 1581 13 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 1581 14 Service Service NNP 4291 1581 15 satellite satellite NN 4291 1581 16 feed feed NN 4291 1581 17 " " '' 4291 1581 18 has have VBZ 4291 1581 19 been be VBN 4291 1581 20 placed place VBN 4291 1581 21 at at IN 4291 1581 22 the the DT 4291 1581 23 end end NN 4291 1581 24 of of IN 4291 1581 25 the the DT 4291 1581 26 new new JJ 4291 1581 27 language language NN 4291 1581 28 , , , 4291 1581 29 after after IN 4291 1581 30 " " `` 4291 1581 31 superstation superstation NN 4291 1581 32 . . . 4291 1581 33 " " '' 4291 1582 1 57 57 CD 4291 1582 2 The the DT 4291 1582 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1582 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1582 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1582 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1582 7 of of IN 4291 1582 8 1994 1994 CD 4291 1582 9 states state VBZ 4291 1582 10 that that IN 4291 1582 11 " " `` 4291 1582 12 The the DT 4291 1582 13 provisions provision NNS 4291 1582 14 of of IN 4291 1582 15 section section NN 4291 1582 16 119(a)(5)(D 119(a)(5)(d CD 4291 1582 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1582 18 . . . 4291 1583 1 . . . 4291 1584 1 . . . 4291 1585 1 relating relate VBG 4291 1585 2 to to IN 4291 1585 3 the the DT 4291 1585 4 burden burden NN 4291 1585 5 of of IN 4291 1585 6 proof proof NN 4291 1585 7 of of IN 4291 1585 8 satellite satellite NN 4291 1585 9 carriers carrier NNS 4291 1585 10 , , , 4291 1585 11 shall shall MD 4291 1585 12 take take VB 4291 1585 13 effect effect NN 4291 1585 14 on on IN 4291 1585 15 January January NNP 4291 1585 16 1 1 CD 4291 1585 17 , , , 4291 1585 18 1997 1997 CD 4291 1585 19 , , , 4291 1585 20 with with IN 4291 1585 21 respect respect NN 4291 1585 22 to to IN 4291 1585 23 civil civil JJ 4291 1585 24 actions action NNS 4291 1585 25 relating relate VBG 4291 1585 26 to to IN 4291 1585 27 the the DT 4291 1585 28 eligibility eligibility NN 4291 1585 29 of of IN 4291 1585 30 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 1585 31 who who WP 4291 1585 32 subscribed subscribe VBD 4291 1585 33 to to IN 4291 1585 34 service service NN 4291 1585 35 as as IN 4291 1585 36 an an DT 4291 1585 37 unserved unserved JJ 4291 1585 38 household household NN 4291 1585 39 before before IN 4291 1585 40 the the DT 4291 1585 41 date date NN 4291 1585 42 of of IN 4291 1585 43 the the DT 4291 1585 44 enactment enactment NN 4291 1585 45 of of IN 4291 1585 46 this this DT 4291 1585 47 Act Act NNP 4291 1585 48 . . . 4291 1585 49 " " '' 4291 1586 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1586 2 . . . 4291 1587 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1587 2 No no UH 4291 1587 3 . . . 4291 1588 1 103 103 CD 4291 1588 2 - - SYM 4291 1588 3 369 369 CD 4291 1588 4 , , , 4291 1588 5 108 108 CD 4291 1588 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1588 7 . . . 4291 1589 1 3477 3477 CD 4291 1589 2 , , , 4291 1589 3 3481 3481 CD 4291 1589 4 . . . 4291 1590 1 58 58 CD 4291 1590 2 It -PRON- PRP 4291 1590 3 appears appear VBZ 4291 1590 4 that that IN 4291 1590 5 section section NN 4291 1590 6 1011(b)(2)(D)(i 1011(b)(2)(d)(i CD 4291 1590 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1590 8 of of IN 4291 1590 9 the the DT 4291 1590 10 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1590 11 Home Home NNP 4291 1590 12 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1590 13 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1590 14 Act Act NNP 4291 1590 15 of of IN 4291 1590 16 1999 1999 CD 4291 1590 17 inadvertently inadvertently RB 4291 1590 18 omitted omit VBD 4291 1590 19 the the DT 4291 1590 20 word word NN 4291 1590 21 " " `` 4291 1590 22 a a DT 4291 1590 23 " " '' 4291 1590 24 when when WRB 4291 1590 25 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1590 26 amended amend VBD 4291 1590 27 this this DT 4291 1590 28 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1590 29 . . . 4291 1591 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1591 2 . . . 4291 1592 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1592 2 No no UH 4291 1592 3 . . . 4291 1593 1 106 106 CD 4291 1593 2 - - SYM 4291 1593 3 113 113 CD 4291 1593 4 , , , 4291 1593 5 113 113 CD 4291 1593 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1593 7 . . . 4291 1594 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1594 2 , , , 4291 1594 3 app app NN 4291 1594 4 . . . 4291 1595 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1595 2 at at IN 4291 1595 3 1501A-528 1501a-528 CD 4291 1595 4 . . . 4291 1596 1 59 59 CD 4291 1596 2 The the DT 4291 1596 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1596 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1596 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1596 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1596 7 of of IN 4291 1596 8 1994 1994 CD 4291 1596 9 states state VBZ 4291 1596 10 that that IN 4291 1596 11 " " `` 4291 1596 12 The the DT 4291 1596 13 provisions provision NNS 4291 1596 14 of of IN 4291 1596 15 section section NN 4291 1596 16 119(a)(8 119(a)(8 CD 4291 1596 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1596 18 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1596 19 , , , 4291 1596 20 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1596 21 . . . 4291 1597 1 . . . 4291 1598 1 . . . 4291 1599 1 relating relate VBG 4291 1599 2 to to IN 4291 1599 3 transitional transitional JJ 4291 1599 4 signal signal JJ 4291 1599 5 intensity intensity NN 4291 1599 6 measurements measurement NNS 4291 1599 7 , , , 4291 1599 8 shall shall MD 4291 1599 9 cease cease VB 4291 1599 10 to to TO 4291 1599 11 be be VB 4291 1599 12 effective effective JJ 4291 1599 13 on on IN 4291 1599 14 December December NNP 4291 1599 15 31 31 CD 4291 1599 16 , , , 4291 1599 17 1996 1996 CD 4291 1599 18 . . . 4291 1599 19 " " '' 4291 1600 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1600 2 . . . 4291 1601 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1601 2 No no UH 4291 1601 3 . . . 4291 1602 1 103 103 CD 4291 1602 2 - - SYM 4291 1602 3 369 369 CD 4291 1602 4 , , , 4291 1602 5 108 108 CD 4291 1602 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1602 7 . . . 4291 1603 1 3477 3477 CD 4291 1603 2 , , , 4291 1603 3 3481 3481 CD 4291 1603 4 . . . 4291 1604 1 60 60 CD 4291 1604 2 It -PRON- PRP 4291 1604 3 appears appear VBZ 4291 1604 4 that that IN 4291 1604 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1604 6 intended intend VBD 4291 1604 7 for for IN 4291 1604 8 the the DT 4291 1604 9 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1604 10 Home Home NNP 4291 1604 11 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1604 12 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1604 13 Act Act NNP 4291 1604 14 of of IN 4291 1604 15 1999 1999 CD 4291 1604 16 to to TO 4291 1604 17 amend amend VB 4291 1604 18 section section NN 4291 1604 19 119(a 119(a CD 4291 1604 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1604 21 of of IN 4291 1604 22 title title NN 4291 1604 23 17 17 CD 4291 1604 24 , , , 4291 1604 25 as as IN 4291 1604 26 amended amend VBN 4291 1604 27 by by IN 4291 1604 28 section section NN 4291 1604 29 1005(d 1005(d CD 4291 1604 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1604 31 of of IN 4291 1604 32 the the DT 4291 1604 33 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1604 34 Home Home NNP 4291 1604 35 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1604 36 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1604 37 Act Act NNP 4291 1604 38 of of IN 4291 1604 39 1999 1999 CD 4291 1604 40 , , , 4291 1604 41 by by IN 4291 1604 42 adding add VBG 4291 1604 43 a a DT 4291 1604 44 new new JJ 4291 1604 45 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1604 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1604 47 12 12 CD 4291 1604 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1604 49 at at IN 4291 1604 50 the the DT 4291 1604 51 end end NN 4291 1604 52 thereof thereof RB 4291 1604 53 . . . 4291 1605 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1605 2 . . . 4291 1606 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1606 2 No no UH 4291 1606 3 . . . 4291 1607 1 106 106 CD 4291 1607 2 - - SYM 4291 1607 3 113 113 CD 4291 1607 4 , , , 4291 1607 5 113 113 CD 4291 1607 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1607 7 . . . 4291 1608 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1608 2 , , , 4291 1608 3 app app NN 4291 1608 4 . . . 4291 1609 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1609 2 at at IN 4291 1609 3 1501A-531 1501a-531 CD 4291 1609 4 . . . 4291 1610 1 However however RB 4291 1610 2 , , , 4291 1610 3 due due IN 4291 1610 4 to to IN 4291 1610 5 a a DT 4291 1610 6 drafting drafting NN 4291 1610 7 error error NN 4291 1610 8 , , , 4291 1610 9 the the DT 4291 1610 10 reference reference NN 4291 1610 11 in in IN 4291 1610 12 the the DT 4291 1610 13 amendment amendment NN 4291 1610 14 is be VBZ 4291 1610 15 to to TO 4291 1610 16 section section VB 4291 1610 17 119(a 119(a CD 4291 1610 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1610 19 as as IN 4291 1610 20 amended amend VBN 4291 1610 21 by by IN 4291 1610 22 section section NN 4291 1610 23 1005(e 1005(e CD 4291 1610 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1610 25 , , , 4291 1610 26 instead instead RB 4291 1610 27 . . . 4291 1611 1 61 61 CD 4291 1611 2 It -PRON- PRP 4291 1611 3 appears appear VBZ 4291 1611 4 that that IN 4291 1611 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1611 6 intended intend VBD 4291 1611 7 for for IN 4291 1611 8 the the DT 4291 1611 9 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1611 10 Home Home NNP 4291 1611 11 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1611 12 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1611 13 Act Act NNP 4291 1611 14 of of IN 4291 1611 15 1999 1999 CD 4291 1611 16 to to TO 4291 1611 17 amend amend VB 4291 1611 18 section section NN 4291 1611 19 119(b)(1)(B)(ii 119(b)(1)(B)(ii NNP 4291 1611 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1611 21 to to TO 4291 1611 22 insert insert VB 4291 1611 23 " " '' 4291 1611 24 or or CC 4291 1611 25 the the DT 4291 1611 26 Public Public NNP 4291 1611 27 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 1611 28 Service Service NNP 4291 1611 29 satellite satellite NN 4291 1611 30 feed feed NN 4291 1611 31 " " '' 4291 1611 32 after after IN 4291 1611 33 " " `` 4291 1611 34 network network NN 4291 1611 35 station station NN 4291 1611 36 . . . 4291 1611 37 " " '' 4291 1612 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1612 2 . . . 4291 1613 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1613 2 No no UH 4291 1613 3 . . . 4291 1614 1 106 106 CD 4291 1614 2 - - SYM 4291 1614 3 113 113 CD 4291 1614 4 , , , 4291 1614 5 113 113 CD 4291 1614 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1614 7 . . . 4291 1615 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1615 2 , , , 4291 1615 3 app app NN 4291 1615 4 . . . 4291 1616 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1616 2 at at IN 4291 1616 3 1501A-530 1501a-530 CD 4291 1616 4 . . . 4291 1617 1 However however RB 4291 1617 2 , , , 4291 1617 3 due due IN 4291 1617 4 to to IN 4291 1617 5 a a DT 4291 1617 6 drafting drafting NN 4291 1617 7 error error NN 4291 1617 8 , , , 4291 1617 9 the the DT 4291 1617 10 reference reference NN 4291 1617 11 in in IN 4291 1617 12 the the DT 4291 1617 13 amendment amendment NN 4291 1617 14 is be VBZ 4291 1617 15 to to TO 4291 1617 16 section section NN 4291 1617 17 119(b 119(b CD 4291 1617 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1617 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1617 20 1)(B)(iii 1)(b)(iii CD 4291 1617 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1617 22 , , , 4291 1617 23 instead instead RB 4291 1617 24 . . . 4291 1618 1 The the DT 4291 1618 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1618 3 states state VBZ 4291 1618 4 that that IN 4291 1618 5 this this DT 4291 1618 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 1618 7 shall shall MD 4291 1618 8 be be VB 4291 1618 9 effective effective JJ 4291 1618 10 as as IN 4291 1618 11 of of IN 4291 1618 12 July July NNP 4291 1618 13 1 1 CD 4291 1618 14 , , , 4291 1618 15 1999 1999 CD 4291 1618 16 . . . 4291 1619 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1619 2 . . . 4291 1620 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1620 2 No no UH 4291 1620 3 . . . 4291 1621 1 106 106 CD 4291 1621 2 - - SYM 4291 1621 3 113 113 CD 4291 1621 4 , , , 4291 1621 5 113 113 CD 4291 1621 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1621 7 . . . 4291 1622 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1622 2 , , , 4291 1622 3 app app NN 4291 1622 4 . . . 4291 1623 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1623 2 at at IN 4291 1623 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 1623 4 . . . 4291 1624 1 62 62 CD 4291 1624 2 The the DT 4291 1624 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1624 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1624 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1624 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1624 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1624 8 of of IN 4291 1624 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 1624 10 states state NNS 4291 1624 11 that that WDT 4291 1624 12 section section NN 4291 1624 13 119(c)(4 119(c)(4 NNP 4291 1624 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1624 15 shall shall MD 4291 1624 16 be be VB 4291 1624 17 effective effective JJ 4291 1624 18 as as IN 4291 1624 19 of of IN 4291 1624 20 July July NNP 4291 1624 21 1 1 CD 4291 1624 22 , , , 4291 1624 23 1999 1999 CD 4291 1624 24 . . . 4291 1625 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1625 2 . . . 4291 1626 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1626 2 No no UH 4291 1626 3 . . . 4291 1627 1 106 106 CD 4291 1627 2 - - SYM 4291 1627 3 113 113 CD 4291 1627 4 , , , 4291 1627 5 113 113 CD 4291 1627 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1627 7 . . . 4291 1628 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1628 2 , , , 4291 1628 3 app app NN 4291 1628 4 . . . 4291 1629 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1629 2 at at IN 4291 1629 3 1501A-527 1501a-527 CD 4291 1629 4 . . . 4291 1630 1 63 63 CD 4291 1630 2 The the DT 4291 1630 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1630 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1630 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1630 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1630 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1630 8 of of IN 4291 1630 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 1630 10 states state NNS 4291 1630 11 that that WDT 4291 1630 12 section section NN 4291 1630 13 119(c)(5 119(c)(5 CD 4291 1630 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1630 15 shall shall MD 4291 1630 16 be be VB 4291 1630 17 effective effective JJ 4291 1630 18 as as IN 4291 1630 19 of of IN 4291 1630 20 July July NNP 4291 1630 21 1 1 CD 4291 1630 22 , , , 4291 1630 23 1999 1999 CD 4291 1630 24 . . . 4291 1631 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1631 2 . . . 4291 1632 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1632 2 No no UH 4291 1632 3 . . . 4291 1633 1 106 106 CD 4291 1633 2 - - SYM 4291 1633 3 113 113 CD 4291 1633 4 , , , 4291 1633 5 113 113 CD 4291 1633 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1633 7 . . . 4291 1634 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1634 2 , , , 4291 1634 3 app app NN 4291 1634 4 . . . 4291 1635 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1635 2 at at IN 4291 1635 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 1635 4 . . . 4291 1636 1 64 64 CD 4291 1636 2 The the DT 4291 1636 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1636 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1636 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1636 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1636 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1636 8 of of IN 4291 1636 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 1636 10 states state NNS 4291 1636 11 that that IN 4291 1636 12 section section NN 4291 1636 13 119(d)(9 119(d)(9 NNP 4291 1636 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1636 15 shall shall MD 4291 1636 16 be be VB 4291 1636 17 effective effective JJ 4291 1636 18 as as IN 4291 1636 19 of of IN 4291 1636 20 July July NNP 4291 1636 21 1 1 CD 4291 1636 22 , , , 4291 1636 23 1999 1999 CD 4291 1636 24 . . . 4291 1637 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1637 2 . . . 4291 1638 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1638 2 No no UH 4291 1638 3 . . . 4291 1639 1 106 106 CD 4291 1639 2 - - SYM 4291 1639 3 113 113 CD 4291 1639 4 , , , 4291 1639 5 113 113 CD 4291 1639 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1639 7 . . . 4291 1640 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1640 2 , , , 4291 1640 3 app app NN 4291 1640 4 . . . 4291 1641 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1641 2 at at IN 4291 1641 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 1641 4 . . . 4291 1642 1 65 65 CD 4291 1642 2 The the DT 4291 1642 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1642 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1642 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1642 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1642 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1642 8 of of IN 4291 1642 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 1642 10 states state NNS 4291 1642 11 that that IN 4291 1642 12 section section NN 4291 1642 13 119(d)(12 119(d)(12 CD 4291 1642 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1642 15 shall shall MD 4291 1642 16 be be VB 4291 1642 17 effective effective JJ 4291 1642 18 as as IN 4291 1642 19 of of IN 4291 1642 20 July July NNP 4291 1642 21 1 1 CD 4291 1642 22 , , , 4291 1642 23 1999 1999 CD 4291 1642 24 . . . 4291 1643 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1643 2 . . . 4291 1644 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1644 2 No no UH 4291 1644 3 . . . 4291 1645 1 106 106 CD 4291 1645 2 - - SYM 4291 1645 3 113 113 CD 4291 1645 4 , , , 4291 1645 5 113 113 CD 4291 1645 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1645 7 . . . 4291 1646 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1646 2 , , , 4291 1646 3 app app NN 4291 1646 4 . . . 4291 1647 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1647 2 at at IN 4291 1647 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 1647 4 . . . 4291 1648 1 66 66 CD 4291 1648 2 In in IN 4291 1648 3 1990 1990 CD 4291 1648 4 , , , 4291 1648 5 the the DT 4291 1648 6 Architectural Architectural NNP 4291 1648 7 Works Works NNPS 4291 1648 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1648 9 Protection Protection NNP 4291 1648 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1648 11 added add VBD 4291 1648 12 section section NN 4291 1648 13 120 120 CD 4291 1648 14 . . . 4291 1649 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1649 2 . . . 4291 1650 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1650 2 No no UH 4291 1650 3 . . . 4291 1651 1 101 101 CD 4291 1651 2 - - SYM 4291 1651 3 650 650 CD 4291 1651 4 , , , 4291 1651 5 104 104 CD 4291 1651 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1651 7 . . . 4291 1652 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1652 2 , , , 4291 1652 3 5133 5133 CD 4291 1652 4 . . . 4291 1653 1 67 67 CD 4291 1653 2 The the DT 4291 1653 3 Legislative Legislative NNP 4291 1653 4 Branch Branch NNP 4291 1653 5 Appropriations Appropriations NNP 4291 1653 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1653 7 , , , 4291 1653 8 1997 1997 CD 4291 1653 9 , , , 4291 1653 10 added add VBD 4291 1653 11 section section NN 4291 1653 12 121 121 CD 4291 1653 13 . . . 4291 1654 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1654 2 . . . 4291 1655 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1655 2 No no UH 4291 1655 3 . . . 4291 1656 1 104 104 CD 4291 1656 2 - - SYM 4291 1656 3 197 197 CD 4291 1656 4 , , , 4291 1656 5 110 110 CD 4291 1656 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1656 7 . . . 4291 1657 1 2394 2394 CD 4291 1657 2 , , , 4291 1657 3 2416 2416 CD 4291 1657 4 . . . 4291 1658 1 The the DT 4291 1658 2 Work work NN 4291 1658 3 Made make VBN 4291 1658 4 for for IN 4291 1658 5 Hire Hire NNP 4291 1658 6 and and CC 4291 1658 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1658 8 Corrections Corrections NNPS 4291 1658 9 Act Act NNP 4291 1658 10 of of IN 4291 1658 11 2000 2000 CD 4291 1658 12 amended amend VBN 4291 1658 13 section section NN 4291 1658 14 121 121 CD 4291 1658 15 by by IN 4291 1658 16 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1658 17 " " '' 4291 1658 18 section section NN 4291 1658 19 106 106 CD 4291 1658 20 " " '' 4291 1658 21 for for IN 4291 1658 22 " " `` 4291 1658 23 sections section NNS 4291 1658 24 106 106 CD 4291 1658 25 and and CC 4291 1658 26 710 710 CD 4291 1658 27 . . . 4291 1658 28 " " '' 4291 1659 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1659 2 . . . 4291 1660 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1660 2 No no UH 4291 1660 3 . . . 4291 1661 1 106 106 CD 4291 1661 2 - - SYM 4291 1661 3 379 379 CD 4291 1661 4 , , , 4291 1661 5 114 114 CD 4291 1661 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1661 7 . . . 4291 1662 1 1444 1444 CD 4291 1662 2 , , , 4291 1662 3 1445 1445 CD 4291 1662 4 . . . 4291 1663 1 68 68 CD 4291 1663 2 The the DT 4291 1663 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 1663 4 Home Home NNP 4291 1663 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 1663 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 1663 7 Act Act NNP 4291 1663 8 of of IN 4291 1663 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 1663 10 added add VBN 4291 1663 11 section section NN 4291 1663 12 122 122 CD 4291 1663 13 . . . 4291 1664 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1664 2 . . . 4291 1665 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1665 2 No no UH 4291 1665 3 . . . 4291 1666 1 106 106 CD 4291 1666 2 - - SYM 4291 1666 3 113 113 CD 4291 1666 4 , , , 4291 1666 5 113 113 CD 4291 1666 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1666 7 . . . 4291 1667 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1667 2 , , , 4291 1667 3 app app NN 4291 1667 4 . . . 4291 1668 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1668 2 at at IN 4291 1668 3 1501A-523 1501a-523 CD 4291 1668 4 . . . 4291 1669 1 The the DT 4291 1669 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1669 3 states state VBZ 4291 1669 4 that that IN 4291 1669 5 section section NN 4291 1669 6 122 122 CD 4291 1669 7 shall shall MD 4291 1669 8 be be VB 4291 1669 9 effective effective JJ 4291 1669 10 as as IN 4291 1669 11 of of IN 4291 1669 12 November November NNP 4291 1669 13 29 29 CD 4291 1669 14 , , , 4291 1669 15 1999 1999 CD 4291 1669 16 . . . 4291 1670 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1670 2 . . . 4291 1671 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1671 2 No no UH 4291 1671 3 . . . 4291 1672 1 106 106 CD 4291 1672 2 - - SYM 4291 1672 3 113 113 CD 4291 1672 4 , , , 4291 1672 5 113 113 CD 4291 1672 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1672 7 . . . 4291 1673 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 1673 2 , , , 4291 1673 3 app app NN 4291 1673 4 . . . 4291 1674 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1674 2 at at IN 4291 1674 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 1674 4 . . . 4291 1675 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 1675 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1675 3 2 2 CD 4291 1675 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1675 5 Ownership Ownership NNP 4291 1675 6 and and CC 4291 1675 7 Transfer Transfer NNP 4291 1675 8 + + NNP 4291 1675 9 201 201 CD 4291 1675 10 . . . 4291 1676 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 1676 2 of of IN 4291 1676 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1676 4 + + CC 4291 1676 5 202 202 CD 4291 1676 6 . . . 4291 1677 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 1677 2 of of IN 4291 1677 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1677 4 as as IN 4291 1677 5 distinct distinct JJ 4291 1677 6 from from IN 4291 1677 7 ownership ownership NN 4291 1677 8 of of IN 4291 1677 9 material material NN 4291 1677 10 object object NN 4291 1677 11 + + CC 4291 1677 12 203 203 CD 4291 1677 13 . . . 4291 1678 1 Termination termination NN 4291 1678 2 of of IN 4291 1678 3 transfers transfer NNS 4291 1678 4 and and CC 4291 1678 5 licenses license NNS 4291 1678 6 granted grant VBN 4291 1678 7 by by IN 4291 1678 8 the the DT 4291 1678 9 author author NN 4291 1678 10 + + CC 4291 1678 11 204 204 CD 4291 1678 12 . . . 4291 1679 1 Execution execution NN 4291 1679 2 of of IN 4291 1679 3 transfers transfer NNS 4291 1679 4 of of IN 4291 1679 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 1679 6 ownership ownership NN 4291 1679 7 + + CC 4291 1679 8 205 205 CD 4291 1679 9 . . . 4291 1680 1 Recordation recordation NN 4291 1680 2 of of IN 4291 1680 3 transfers transfer NNS 4291 1680 4 and and CC 4291 1680 5 other other JJ 4291 1680 6 documents document NNS 4291 1680 7 Section section NN 4291 1680 8 201 201 CD 4291 1680 9 . . . 4291 1681 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 1681 2 of of IN 4291 1681 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1681 4 { { -LRB- 4291 1681 5 1 1 CD 4291 1681 6 } } -RRB- 4291 1681 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1681 8 a a DT 4291 1681 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1681 10 Initial Initial NNP 4291 1681 11 Ownership Ownership NNP 4291 1681 12 . . . 4291 1682 1 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1682 2 in in IN 4291 1682 3 a a DT 4291 1682 4 work work NN 4291 1682 5 protected protect VBN 4291 1682 6 under under IN 4291 1682 7 this this DT 4291 1682 8 title title NN 4291 1682 9 vests vest NNS 4291 1682 10 initially initially RB 4291 1682 11 in in IN 4291 1682 12 the the DT 4291 1682 13 author author NN 4291 1682 14 or or CC 4291 1682 15 authors author NNS 4291 1682 16 of of IN 4291 1682 17 the the DT 4291 1682 18 work work NN 4291 1682 19 . . . 4291 1683 1 The the DT 4291 1683 2 authors author NNS 4291 1683 3 of of IN 4291 1683 4 a a DT 4291 1683 5 joint joint JJ 4291 1683 6 work work NN 4291 1683 7 are be VBP 4291 1683 8 coowner coowner NN 4291 1683 9 of of IN 4291 1683 10 copyright copyright NN 4291 1683 11 in in IN 4291 1683 12 the the DT 4291 1683 13 work work NN 4291 1683 14 . . . 4291 1684 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1684 2 b b NN 4291 1684 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1684 4 Works work NNS 4291 1684 5 Made make VBN 4291 1684 6 for for IN 4291 1684 7 Hire Hire NNP 4291 1684 8 . . . 4291 1685 1 In in IN 4291 1685 2 the the DT 4291 1685 3 case case NN 4291 1685 4 of of IN 4291 1685 5 a a DT 4291 1685 6 work work NN 4291 1685 7 made make VBN 4291 1685 8 for for IN 4291 1685 9 hire hire NN 4291 1685 10 , , , 4291 1685 11 the the DT 4291 1685 12 employer employer NN 4291 1685 13 or or CC 4291 1685 14 other other JJ 4291 1685 15 person person NN 4291 1685 16 for for IN 4291 1685 17 whom whom WP 4291 1685 18 the the DT 4291 1685 19 work work NN 4291 1685 20 was be VBD 4291 1685 21 prepared prepare VBN 4291 1685 22 is be VBZ 4291 1685 23 considered consider VBN 4291 1685 24 the the DT 4291 1685 25 author author NN 4291 1685 26 for for IN 4291 1685 27 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1685 28 of of IN 4291 1685 29 this this DT 4291 1685 30 title title NN 4291 1685 31 , , , 4291 1685 32 and and CC 4291 1685 33 , , , 4291 1685 34 unless unless IN 4291 1685 35 the the DT 4291 1685 36 parties party NNS 4291 1685 37 have have VBP 4291 1685 38 expressly expressly RB 4291 1685 39 agreed agree VBN 4291 1685 40 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1685 41 in in IN 4291 1685 42 a a DT 4291 1685 43 written write VBN 4291 1685 44 instrument instrument NN 4291 1685 45 signed sign VBN 4291 1685 46 by by IN 4291 1685 47 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1685 48 , , , 4291 1685 49 owns own VBZ 4291 1685 50 all all DT 4291 1685 51 of of IN 4291 1685 52 the the DT 4291 1685 53 rights right NNS 4291 1685 54 comprised comprise VBN 4291 1685 55 in in IN 4291 1685 56 the the DT 4291 1685 57 copyright copyright NN 4291 1685 58 . . . 4291 1686 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1686 2 c c NN 4291 1686 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1686 4 Contributions contribution NNS 4291 1686 5 to to IN 4291 1686 6 Collective Collective NNP 4291 1686 7 Works Works NNP 4291 1686 8 . . . 4291 1687 1 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1687 2 in in IN 4291 1687 3 each each DT 4291 1687 4 separate separate JJ 4291 1687 5 contribution contribution NN 4291 1687 6 to to IN 4291 1687 7 a a DT 4291 1687 8 collective collective JJ 4291 1687 9 work work NN 4291 1687 10 is be VBZ 4291 1687 11 distinct distinct JJ 4291 1687 12 from from IN 4291 1687 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 1687 14 in in IN 4291 1687 15 the the DT 4291 1687 16 collective collective JJ 4291 1687 17 work work NN 4291 1687 18 as as IN 4291 1687 19 a a DT 4291 1687 20 whole whole NN 4291 1687 21 , , , 4291 1687 22 and and CC 4291 1687 23 vests vest NNS 4291 1687 24 initially initially RB 4291 1687 25 in in IN 4291 1687 26 the the DT 4291 1687 27 author author NN 4291 1687 28 of of IN 4291 1687 29 the the DT 4291 1687 30 contribution contribution NN 4291 1687 31 . . . 4291 1688 1 In in IN 4291 1688 2 the the DT 4291 1688 3 absence absence NN 4291 1688 4 of of IN 4291 1688 5 an an DT 4291 1688 6 express express JJ 4291 1688 7 transfer transfer NN 4291 1688 8 of of IN 4291 1688 9 the the DT 4291 1688 10 copyright copyright NN 4291 1688 11 or or CC 4291 1688 12 of of IN 4291 1688 13 any any DT 4291 1688 14 rights right NNS 4291 1688 15 under under IN 4291 1688 16 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1688 17 , , , 4291 1688 18 the the DT 4291 1688 19 owner owner NN 4291 1688 20 of of IN 4291 1688 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 1688 22 in in IN 4291 1688 23 the the DT 4291 1688 24 collective collective JJ 4291 1688 25 work work NN 4291 1688 26 is be VBZ 4291 1688 27 presumed presume VBN 4291 1688 28 to to TO 4291 1688 29 have have VB 4291 1688 30 acquired acquire VBN 4291 1688 31 only only RB 4291 1688 32 the the DT 4291 1688 33 privilege privilege NN 4291 1688 34 of of IN 4291 1688 35 reproducing reproduce VBG 4291 1688 36 and and CC 4291 1688 37 distributing distribute VBG 4291 1688 38 the the DT 4291 1688 39 contribution contribution NN 4291 1688 40 as as IN 4291 1688 41 part part NN 4291 1688 42 of of IN 4291 1688 43 that that DT 4291 1688 44 particular particular JJ 4291 1688 45 collective collective JJ 4291 1688 46 work work NN 4291 1688 47 , , , 4291 1688 48 any any DT 4291 1688 49 revision revision NN 4291 1688 50 of of IN 4291 1688 51 that that DT 4291 1688 52 collective collective JJ 4291 1688 53 work work NN 4291 1688 54 , , , 4291 1688 55 and and CC 4291 1688 56 any any DT 4291 1688 57 later later JJ 4291 1688 58 collective collective JJ 4291 1688 59 work work NN 4291 1688 60 in in IN 4291 1688 61 the the DT 4291 1688 62 same same JJ 4291 1688 63 series series NN 4291 1688 64 . . . 4291 1689 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1689 2 d d LS 4291 1689 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1689 4 Transfer transfer NN 4291 1689 5 of of IN 4291 1689 6 Ownership.- ownership.- CD 4291 1689 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1689 8 1 1 LS 4291 1689 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1689 10 The the DT 4291 1689 11 ownership ownership NN 4291 1689 12 of of IN 4291 1689 13 a a DT 4291 1689 14 copyright copyright NN 4291 1689 15 may may MD 4291 1689 16 be be VB 4291 1689 17 transferred transfer VBN 4291 1689 18 in in IN 4291 1689 19 whole whole NN 4291 1689 20 or or CC 4291 1689 21 in in IN 4291 1689 22 part part NN 4291 1689 23 by by IN 4291 1689 24 any any DT 4291 1689 25 means mean NNS 4291 1689 26 of of IN 4291 1689 27 conveyance conveyance NN 4291 1689 28 or or CC 4291 1689 29 by by IN 4291 1689 30 operation operation NN 4291 1689 31 of of IN 4291 1689 32 law law NN 4291 1689 33 , , , 4291 1689 34 and and CC 4291 1689 35 may may MD 4291 1689 36 be be VB 4291 1689 37 bequeathed bequeath VBN 4291 1689 38 by by IN 4291 1689 39 will will MD 4291 1689 40 or or CC 4291 1689 41 pass pass VB 4291 1689 42 as as RB 4291 1689 43 personal personal JJ 4291 1689 44 property property NN 4291 1689 45 by by IN 4291 1689 46 the the DT 4291 1689 47 applicable applicable JJ 4291 1689 48 laws law NNS 4291 1689 49 of of IN 4291 1689 50 intestate intestate JJ 4291 1689 51 succession succession NN 4291 1689 52 . . . 4291 1690 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1690 2 2 2 LS 4291 1690 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1690 4 Any any DT 4291 1690 5 of of IN 4291 1690 6 the the DT 4291 1690 7 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1690 8 rights right NNS 4291 1690 9 comprised comprise VBN 4291 1690 10 in in IN 4291 1690 11 a a DT 4291 1690 12 copyright copyright NN 4291 1690 13 , , , 4291 1690 14 including include VBG 4291 1690 15 any any DT 4291 1690 16 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 1690 17 of of IN 4291 1690 18 any any DT 4291 1690 19 of of IN 4291 1690 20 the the DT 4291 1690 21 rights right NNS 4291 1690 22 specified specify VBN 4291 1690 23 by by IN 4291 1690 24 section section NN 4291 1690 25 106 106 CD 4291 1690 26 , , , 4291 1690 27 may may MD 4291 1690 28 be be VB 4291 1690 29 transferred transfer VBN 4291 1690 30 as as IN 4291 1690 31 provided provide VBN 4291 1690 32 by by IN 4291 1690 33 clause clause NN 4291 1690 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1690 35 1 1 CD 4291 1690 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1690 37 and and CC 4291 1690 38 owned own VBN 4291 1690 39 separately separately RB 4291 1690 40 . . . 4291 1691 1 The the DT 4291 1691 2 owner owner NN 4291 1691 3 of of IN 4291 1691 4 any any DT 4291 1691 5 particular particular JJ 4291 1691 6 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1691 7 right right NN 4291 1691 8 is be VBZ 4291 1691 9 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1691 10 , , , 4291 1691 11 to to IN 4291 1691 12 the the DT 4291 1691 13 extent extent NN 4291 1691 14 of of IN 4291 1691 15 that that DT 4291 1691 16 right right NN 4291 1691 17 , , , 4291 1691 18 to to IN 4291 1691 19 all all DT 4291 1691 20 of of IN 4291 1691 21 the the DT 4291 1691 22 protection protection NN 4291 1691 23 and and CC 4291 1691 24 remedies remedy NNS 4291 1691 25 accorded accord VBN 4291 1691 26 to to IN 4291 1691 27 the the DT 4291 1691 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 1691 29 owner owner NN 4291 1691 30 by by IN 4291 1691 31 this this DT 4291 1691 32 title title NN 4291 1691 33 . . . 4291 1692 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1692 2 e e LS 4291 1692 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1692 4 Involuntary Involuntary NNP 4291 1692 5 Transfer Transfer NNP 4291 1692 6 . . . 4291 1693 1 When when WRB 4291 1693 2 an an DT 4291 1693 3 individual individual JJ 4291 1693 4 author author NN 4291 1693 5 's 's POS 4291 1693 6 ownership ownership NN 4291 1693 7 of of IN 4291 1693 8 a a DT 4291 1693 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 1693 10 , , , 4291 1693 11 or or CC 4291 1693 12 of of IN 4291 1693 13 any any DT 4291 1693 14 of of IN 4291 1693 15 the the DT 4291 1693 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1693 17 rights right NNS 4291 1693 18 under under IN 4291 1693 19 a a DT 4291 1693 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 1693 21 , , , 4291 1693 22 has have VBZ 4291 1693 23 not not RB 4291 1693 24 previously previously RB 4291 1693 25 been be VBN 4291 1693 26 transferred transfer VBN 4291 1693 27 voluntarily voluntarily RB 4291 1693 28 by by IN 4291 1693 29 that that DT 4291 1693 30 individual individual JJ 4291 1693 31 author author NN 4291 1693 32 , , , 4291 1693 33 no no DT 4291 1693 34 action action NN 4291 1693 35 by by IN 4291 1693 36 any any DT 4291 1693 37 governmental governmental JJ 4291 1693 38 body body NN 4291 1693 39 or or CC 4291 1693 40 other other JJ 4291 1693 41 official official NN 4291 1693 42 or or CC 4291 1693 43 organization organization NN 4291 1693 44 purporting purporting NN 4291 1693 45 to to TO 4291 1693 46 seize seize VB 4291 1693 47 , , , 4291 1693 48 expropriate expropriate VBP 4291 1693 49 , , , 4291 1693 50 transfer transfer VBP 4291 1693 51 , , , 4291 1693 52 or or CC 4291 1693 53 exercise exercise VB 4291 1693 54 rights right NNS 4291 1693 55 of of IN 4291 1693 56 ownership ownership NN 4291 1693 57 with with IN 4291 1693 58 respect respect NN 4291 1693 59 to to IN 4291 1693 60 the the DT 4291 1693 61 copyright copyright NN 4291 1693 62 , , , 4291 1693 63 or or CC 4291 1693 64 any any DT 4291 1693 65 of of IN 4291 1693 66 the the DT 4291 1693 67 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1693 68 rights right NNS 4291 1693 69 under under IN 4291 1693 70 a a DT 4291 1693 71 copyright copyright NN 4291 1693 72 , , , 4291 1693 73 shall shall MD 4291 1693 74 be be VB 4291 1693 75 given give VBN 4291 1693 76 effect effect NN 4291 1693 77 under under IN 4291 1693 78 this this DT 4291 1693 79 title title NN 4291 1693 80 , , , 4291 1693 81 except except IN 4291 1693 82 as as IN 4291 1693 83 provided provide VBN 4291 1693 84 under under IN 4291 1693 85 title title NN 4291 1693 86 11 11 CD 4291 1693 87 . . . 4291 1694 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1694 2 2 2 LS 4291 1694 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1694 4 Section section NN 4291 1694 5 202 202 CD 4291 1694 6 . . . 4291 1695 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 1695 2 of of IN 4291 1695 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1695 4 as as IN 4291 1695 5 distinct distinct JJ 4291 1695 6 from from IN 4291 1695 7 ownership ownership NN 4291 1695 8 of of IN 4291 1695 9 material material JJ 4291 1695 10 object object NN 4291 1695 11 . . . 4291 1696 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 1696 2 of of IN 4291 1696 3 a a DT 4291 1696 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 1696 5 , , , 4291 1696 6 or or CC 4291 1696 7 of of IN 4291 1696 8 any any DT 4291 1696 9 of of IN 4291 1696 10 the the DT 4291 1696 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1696 12 rights right NNS 4291 1696 13 under under IN 4291 1696 14 a a DT 4291 1696 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 1696 16 , , , 4291 1696 17 is be VBZ 4291 1696 18 distinct distinct JJ 4291 1696 19 from from IN 4291 1696 20 ownership ownership NN 4291 1696 21 of of IN 4291 1696 22 any any DT 4291 1696 23 material material JJ 4291 1696 24 object object NN 4291 1696 25 in in IN 4291 1696 26 which which WDT 4291 1696 27 the the DT 4291 1696 28 work work NN 4291 1696 29 is be VBZ 4291 1696 30 embodied embody VBN 4291 1696 31 . . . 4291 1697 1 Transfer transfer NN 4291 1697 2 of of IN 4291 1697 3 ownership ownership NN 4291 1697 4 of of IN 4291 1697 5 any any DT 4291 1697 6 material material JJ 4291 1697 7 object object NN 4291 1697 8 , , , 4291 1697 9 including include VBG 4291 1697 10 the the DT 4291 1697 11 copy copy NN 4291 1697 12 or or CC 4291 1697 13 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1697 14 in in IN 4291 1697 15 which which WDT 4291 1697 16 the the DT 4291 1697 17 work work NN 4291 1697 18 is be VBZ 4291 1697 19 first first RB 4291 1697 20 fixed fix VBN 4291 1697 21 , , , 4291 1697 22 does do VBZ 4291 1697 23 not not RB 4291 1697 24 of of IN 4291 1697 25 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 1697 26 convey convey VB 4291 1697 27 any any DT 4291 1697 28 rights right NNS 4291 1697 29 in in IN 4291 1697 30 the the DT 4291 1697 31 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1697 32 work work NN 4291 1697 33 embodied embody VBN 4291 1697 34 in in IN 4291 1697 35 the the DT 4291 1697 36 object object NN 4291 1697 37 ; ; : 4291 1697 38 nor nor CC 4291 1697 39 , , , 4291 1697 40 in in IN 4291 1697 41 the the DT 4291 1697 42 absence absence NN 4291 1697 43 of of IN 4291 1697 44 an an DT 4291 1697 45 agreement agreement NN 4291 1697 46 , , , 4291 1697 47 does do VBZ 4291 1697 48 transfer transfer VB 4291 1697 49 of of IN 4291 1697 50 ownership ownership NN 4291 1697 51 of of IN 4291 1697 52 a a DT 4291 1697 53 copyright copyright NN 4291 1697 54 or or CC 4291 1697 55 of of IN 4291 1697 56 any any DT 4291 1697 57 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1697 58 rights right NNS 4291 1697 59 under under IN 4291 1697 60 a a DT 4291 1697 61 copyright copyright NN 4291 1697 62 convey convey NN 4291 1697 63 property property NN 4291 1697 64 rights right NNS 4291 1697 65 in in IN 4291 1697 66 any any DT 4291 1697 67 material material JJ 4291 1697 68 object object NN 4291 1697 69 . . . 4291 1698 1 Section section NN 4291 1698 2 203 203 CD 4291 1698 3 . . . 4291 1699 1 Termination termination NN 4291 1699 2 of of IN 4291 1699 3 transfers transfer NNS 4291 1699 4 and and CC 4291 1699 5 licenses license NNS 4291 1699 6 granted grant VBN 4291 1699 7 by by IN 4291 1699 8 the the DT 4291 1699 9 author author NN 4291 1699 10 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1699 11 3 3 CD 4291 1699 12 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1699 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1699 14 a a DT 4291 1699 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1699 16 Conditions Conditions NNP 4291 1699 17 for for IN 4291 1699 18 Termination Termination NNP 4291 1699 19 . . . 4291 1700 1 In in IN 4291 1700 2 the the DT 4291 1700 3 case case NN 4291 1700 4 of of IN 4291 1700 5 any any DT 4291 1700 6 work work NN 4291 1700 7 other other JJ 4291 1700 8 than than IN 4291 1700 9 a a DT 4291 1700 10 work work NN 4291 1700 11 made make VBN 4291 1700 12 for for IN 4291 1700 13 hire hire NN 4291 1700 14 , , , 4291 1700 15 the the DT 4291 1700 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1700 17 or or CC 4291 1700 18 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 4291 1700 19 grant grant NN 4291 1700 20 of of IN 4291 1700 21 a a DT 4291 1700 22 transfer transfer NN 4291 1700 23 or or CC 4291 1700 24 license license NN 4291 1700 25 of of IN 4291 1700 26 copyright copyright NN 4291 1700 27 or or CC 4291 1700 28 of of IN 4291 1700 29 any any DT 4291 1700 30 right right NN 4291 1700 31 under under IN 4291 1700 32 a a DT 4291 1700 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 1700 34 , , , 4291 1700 35 executed execute VBN 4291 1700 36 by by IN 4291 1700 37 the the DT 4291 1700 38 author author NN 4291 1700 39 on on IN 4291 1700 40 or or CC 4291 1700 41 after after IN 4291 1700 42 January January NNP 4291 1700 43 1 1 CD 4291 1700 44 , , , 4291 1700 45 1978 1978 CD 4291 1700 46 , , , 4291 1700 47 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1700 48 than than IN 4291 1700 49 by by IN 4291 1700 50 will will NN 4291 1700 51 , , , 4291 1700 52 is be VBZ 4291 1700 53 subject subject JJ 4291 1700 54 to to IN 4291 1700 55 termination termination NN 4291 1700 56 under under IN 4291 1700 57 the the DT 4291 1700 58 following following JJ 4291 1700 59 conditions condition NNS 4291 1700 60 : : : 4291 1700 61 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1700 62 1 1 LS 4291 1700 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1700 64 In in IN 4291 1700 65 the the DT 4291 1700 66 case case NN 4291 1700 67 of of IN 4291 1700 68 a a DT 4291 1700 69 grant grant NN 4291 1700 70 executed execute VBN 4291 1700 71 by by IN 4291 1700 72 one one CD 4291 1700 73 author author NN 4291 1700 74 , , , 4291 1700 75 termination termination NN 4291 1700 76 of of IN 4291 1700 77 the the DT 4291 1700 78 grant grant NN 4291 1700 79 may may MD 4291 1700 80 be be VB 4291 1700 81 effected effect VBN 4291 1700 82 by by IN 4291 1700 83 that that DT 4291 1700 84 author author NN 4291 1700 85 or or CC 4291 1700 86 , , , 4291 1700 87 if if IN 4291 1700 88 the the DT 4291 1700 89 author author NN 4291 1700 90 is be VBZ 4291 1700 91 dead dead JJ 4291 1700 92 , , , 4291 1700 93 by by IN 4291 1700 94 the the DT 4291 1700 95 person person NN 4291 1700 96 or or CC 4291 1700 97 persons person NNS 4291 1700 98 who who WP 4291 1700 99 , , , 4291 1700 100 under under IN 4291 1700 101 clause clause NN 4291 1700 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1700 103 2 2 CD 4291 1700 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1700 105 of of IN 4291 1700 106 this this DT 4291 1700 107 subsection subsection NN 4291 1700 108 , , , 4291 1700 109 own own JJ 4291 1700 110 and and CC 4291 1700 111 are be VBP 4291 1700 112 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1700 113 to to TO 4291 1700 114 exercise exercise VB 4291 1700 115 a a DT 4291 1700 116 total total NN 4291 1700 117 of of IN 4291 1700 118 more more JJR 4291 1700 119 than than IN 4291 1700 120 one one CD 4291 1700 121 - - HYPH 4291 1700 122 half half NN 4291 1700 123 of of IN 4291 1700 124 that that DT 4291 1700 125 author author NN 4291 1700 126 's 's POS 4291 1700 127 termination termination NN 4291 1700 128 interest interest NN 4291 1700 129 . . . 4291 1701 1 In in IN 4291 1701 2 the the DT 4291 1701 3 case case NN 4291 1701 4 of of IN 4291 1701 5 a a DT 4291 1701 6 grant grant NN 4291 1701 7 executed execute VBN 4291 1701 8 by by IN 4291 1701 9 two two CD 4291 1701 10 or or CC 4291 1701 11 more more JJR 4291 1701 12 authors author NNS 4291 1701 13 of of IN 4291 1701 14 a a DT 4291 1701 15 joint joint JJ 4291 1701 16 work work NN 4291 1701 17 , , , 4291 1701 18 termination termination NN 4291 1701 19 of of IN 4291 1701 20 the the DT 4291 1701 21 grant grant NN 4291 1701 22 may may MD 4291 1701 23 be be VB 4291 1701 24 effected effect VBN 4291 1701 25 by by IN 4291 1701 26 a a DT 4291 1701 27 majority majority NN 4291 1701 28 of of IN 4291 1701 29 the the DT 4291 1701 30 authors author NNS 4291 1701 31 who who WP 4291 1701 32 executed execute VBD 4291 1701 33 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1701 34 ; ; : 4291 1701 35 if if IN 4291 1701 36 any any DT 4291 1701 37 of of IN 4291 1701 38 such such JJ 4291 1701 39 authors author NNS 4291 1701 40 is be VBZ 4291 1701 41 dead dead JJ 4291 1701 42 , , , 4291 1701 43 the the DT 4291 1701 44 termination termination NN 4291 1701 45 interest interest NN 4291 1701 46 of of IN 4291 1701 47 any any DT 4291 1701 48 such such JJ 4291 1701 49 author author NN 4291 1701 50 may may MD 4291 1701 51 be be VB 4291 1701 52 exercised exercise VBN 4291 1701 53 as as IN 4291 1701 54 a a DT 4291 1701 55 unit unit NN 4291 1701 56 by by IN 4291 1701 57 the the DT 4291 1701 58 person person NN 4291 1701 59 or or CC 4291 1701 60 persons person NNS 4291 1701 61 who who WP 4291 1701 62 , , , 4291 1701 63 under under IN 4291 1701 64 clause clause NN 4291 1701 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1701 66 2 2 CD 4291 1701 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1701 68 of of IN 4291 1701 69 this this DT 4291 1701 70 subsection subsection NN 4291 1701 71 , , , 4291 1701 72 own own JJ 4291 1701 73 and and CC 4291 1701 74 are be VBP 4291 1701 75 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1701 76 to to TO 4291 1701 77 exercise exercise VB 4291 1701 78 a a DT 4291 1701 79 total total NN 4291 1701 80 of of IN 4291 1701 81 more more JJR 4291 1701 82 than than IN 4291 1701 83 one one CD 4291 1701 84 - - HYPH 4291 1701 85 half half NN 4291 1701 86 of of IN 4291 1701 87 that that DT 4291 1701 88 author author NN 4291 1701 89 's 's POS 4291 1701 90 interest interest NN 4291 1701 91 . . . 4291 1702 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1702 2 2 2 LS 4291 1702 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1702 4 Where where WRB 4291 1702 5 an an DT 4291 1702 6 author author NN 4291 1702 7 is be VBZ 4291 1702 8 dead dead JJ 4291 1702 9 , , , 4291 1702 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1702 11 or or CC 4291 1702 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1702 13 termination termination NN 4291 1702 14 interest interest NN 4291 1702 15 is be VBZ 4291 1702 16 owned own VBN 4291 1702 17 , , , 4291 1702 18 and and CC 4291 1702 19 may may MD 4291 1702 20 be be VB 4291 1702 21 exercised exercise VBN 4291 1702 22 , , , 4291 1702 23 as as IN 4291 1702 24 follows follow VBZ 4291 1702 25 : : : 4291 1702 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1702 27 A a NN 4291 1702 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1702 29 the the DT 4291 1702 30 widow widow NN 4291 1702 31 or or CC 4291 1702 32 widower widower NN 4291 1702 33 owns own VBZ 4291 1702 34 the the DT 4291 1702 35 author author NN 4291 1702 36 's 's POS 4291 1702 37 entire entire JJ 4291 1702 38 termination termination NN 4291 1702 39 interest interest NN 4291 1702 40 unless unless IN 4291 1702 41 there there EX 4291 1702 42 are be VBP 4291 1702 43 any any DT 4291 1702 44 surviving survive VBG 4291 1702 45 children child NNS 4291 1702 46 or or CC 4291 1702 47 grandchildren grandchild NNS 4291 1702 48 of of IN 4291 1702 49 the the DT 4291 1702 50 author author NN 4291 1702 51 , , , 4291 1702 52 in in IN 4291 1702 53 which which WDT 4291 1702 54 case case NN 4291 1702 55 the the DT 4291 1702 56 widow widow NN 4291 1702 57 or or CC 4291 1702 58 widower widower NN 4291 1702 59 owns own VBZ 4291 1702 60 one one CD 4291 1702 61 - - HYPH 4291 1702 62 half half NN 4291 1702 63 of of IN 4291 1702 64 the the DT 4291 1702 65 author author NN 4291 1702 66 's 's POS 4291 1702 67 interest interest NN 4291 1702 68 ; ; , 4291 1702 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1702 70 B b NN 4291 1702 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1702 72 the the DT 4291 1702 73 author author NN 4291 1702 74 's 's POS 4291 1702 75 surviving survive VBG 4291 1702 76 children child NNS 4291 1702 77 , , , 4291 1702 78 and and CC 4291 1702 79 the the DT 4291 1702 80 surviving survive VBG 4291 1702 81 children child NNS 4291 1702 82 of of IN 4291 1702 83 any any DT 4291 1702 84 dead dead JJ 4291 1702 85 child child NN 4291 1702 86 of of IN 4291 1702 87 the the DT 4291 1702 88 author author NN 4291 1702 89 , , , 4291 1702 90 own own VB 4291 1702 91 the the DT 4291 1702 92 author author NN 4291 1702 93 's 's POS 4291 1702 94 entire entire JJ 4291 1702 95 termination termination NN 4291 1702 96 interest interest NN 4291 1702 97 unless unless IN 4291 1702 98 there there EX 4291 1702 99 is be VBZ 4291 1702 100 a a DT 4291 1702 101 widow widow NN 4291 1702 102 or or CC 4291 1702 103 widower widower NN 4291 1702 104 , , , 4291 1702 105 in in IN 4291 1702 106 which which WDT 4291 1702 107 case case NN 4291 1702 108 the the DT 4291 1702 109 ownership ownership NN 4291 1702 110 of of IN 4291 1702 111 one- one- JJ 4291 1702 112 half half NN 4291 1702 113 of of IN 4291 1702 114 the the DT 4291 1702 115 author author NN 4291 1702 116 's 's POS 4291 1702 117 interest interest NN 4291 1702 118 is be VBZ 4291 1702 119 divided divide VBN 4291 1702 120 among among IN 4291 1702 121 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1702 122 ; ; : 4291 1702 123 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1702 124 C c NN 4291 1702 125 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1702 126 the the DT 4291 1702 127 rights right NNS 4291 1702 128 of of IN 4291 1702 129 the the DT 4291 1702 130 author author NN 4291 1702 131 's 's POS 4291 1702 132 children child NNS 4291 1702 133 and and CC 4291 1702 134 grandchildren grandchild NNS 4291 1702 135 are be VBP 4291 1702 136 in in IN 4291 1702 137 all all DT 4291 1702 138 cases case NNS 4291 1702 139 divided divide VBN 4291 1702 140 among among IN 4291 1702 141 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1702 142 and and CC 4291 1702 143 exercised exercise VBN 4291 1702 144 on on IN 4291 1702 145 a a DT 4291 1702 146 per per NN 4291 1702 147 stirpes stirps NNS 4291 1702 148 basis basis NN 4291 1702 149 according accord VBG 4291 1702 150 to to IN 4291 1702 151 the the DT 4291 1702 152 number number NN 4291 1702 153 of of IN 4291 1702 154 such such JJ 4291 1702 155 author author NN 4291 1702 156 's 's POS 4291 1702 157 children child NNS 4291 1702 158 represented represent VBD 4291 1702 159 ; ; : 4291 1702 160 the the DT 4291 1702 161 share share NN 4291 1702 162 of of IN 4291 1702 163 the the DT 4291 1702 164 children child NNS 4291 1702 165 of of IN 4291 1702 166 a a DT 4291 1702 167 dead dead JJ 4291 1702 168 child child NN 4291 1702 169 in in IN 4291 1702 170 a a DT 4291 1702 171 termination termination NN 4291 1702 172 interest interest NN 4291 1702 173 can can MD 4291 1702 174 be be VB 4291 1702 175 exercised exercise VBN 4291 1702 176 only only RB 4291 1702 177 by by IN 4291 1702 178 the the DT 4291 1702 179 action action NN 4291 1702 180 of of IN 4291 1702 181 a a DT 4291 1702 182 majority majority NN 4291 1702 183 of of IN 4291 1702 184 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1702 185 . . . 4291 1703 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1703 2 D d NN 4291 1703 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1703 4 In in IN 4291 1703 5 the the DT 4291 1703 6 event event NN 4291 1703 7 that that WDT 4291 1703 8 the the DT 4291 1703 9 author author NN 4291 1703 10 's 's POS 4291 1703 11 widow widow NN 4291 1703 12 or or CC 4291 1703 13 widower widower NN 4291 1703 14 , , , 4291 1703 15 children child NNS 4291 1703 16 , , , 4291 1703 17 and and CC 4291 1703 18 grandchildren grandchild NNS 4291 1703 19 are be VBP 4291 1703 20 not not RB 4291 1703 21 living live VBG 4291 1703 22 , , , 4291 1703 23 the the DT 4291 1703 24 author author NN 4291 1703 25 's 's POS 4291 1703 26 executor executor NN 4291 1703 27 , , , 4291 1703 28 administrator administrator NN 4291 1703 29 , , , 4291 1703 30 personal personal JJ 4291 1703 31 representative representative NN 4291 1703 32 , , , 4291 1703 33 or or CC 4291 1703 34 trustee trustee NN 4291 1703 35 shall shall MD 4291 1703 36 own own VB 4291 1703 37 the the DT 4291 1703 38 author author NN 4291 1703 39 's 's POS 4291 1703 40 entire entire JJ 4291 1703 41 termination termination NN 4291 1703 42 interest interest NN 4291 1703 43 . . . 4291 1704 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1704 2 3 3 LS 4291 1704 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1704 4 Termination termination NN 4291 1704 5 of of IN 4291 1704 6 the the DT 4291 1704 7 grant grant NN 4291 1704 8 may may MD 4291 1704 9 be be VB 4291 1704 10 effected effect VBN 4291 1704 11 at at IN 4291 1704 12 any any DT 4291 1704 13 time time NN 4291 1704 14 during during IN 4291 1704 15 a a DT 4291 1704 16 period period NN 4291 1704 17 of of IN 4291 1704 18 five five CD 4291 1704 19 years year NNS 4291 1704 20 beginning begin VBG 4291 1704 21 at at IN 4291 1704 22 the the DT 4291 1704 23 end end NN 4291 1704 24 of of IN 4291 1704 25 thirty thirty CD 4291 1704 26 - - HYPH 4291 1704 27 five five CD 4291 1704 28 years year NNS 4291 1704 29 from from IN 4291 1704 30 the the DT 4291 1704 31 date date NN 4291 1704 32 of of IN 4291 1704 33 execution execution NN 4291 1704 34 of of IN 4291 1704 35 the the DT 4291 1704 36 grant grant NN 4291 1704 37 ; ; : 4291 1704 38 or or CC 4291 1704 39 , , , 4291 1704 40 if if IN 4291 1704 41 the the DT 4291 1704 42 grant grant NN 4291 1704 43 covers cover VBZ 4291 1704 44 the the DT 4291 1704 45 right right NN 4291 1704 46 of of IN 4291 1704 47 publication publication NN 4291 1704 48 of of IN 4291 1704 49 the the DT 4291 1704 50 work work NN 4291 1704 51 , , , 4291 1704 52 the the DT 4291 1704 53 period period NN 4291 1704 54 begins begin VBZ 4291 1704 55 at at IN 4291 1704 56 the the DT 4291 1704 57 end end NN 4291 1704 58 of of IN 4291 1704 59 thirty thirty CD 4291 1704 60 - - HYPH 4291 1704 61 five five CD 4291 1704 62 years year NNS 4291 1704 63 from from IN 4291 1704 64 the the DT 4291 1704 65 date date NN 4291 1704 66 of of IN 4291 1704 67 publication publication NN 4291 1704 68 of of IN 4291 1704 69 the the DT 4291 1704 70 work work NN 4291 1704 71 under under IN 4291 1704 72 the the DT 4291 1704 73 grant grant NN 4291 1704 74 or or CC 4291 1704 75 at at IN 4291 1704 76 the the DT 4291 1704 77 end end NN 4291 1704 78 of of IN 4291 1704 79 forty forty CD 4291 1704 80 years year NNS 4291 1704 81 from from IN 4291 1704 82 the the DT 4291 1704 83 date date NN 4291 1704 84 of of IN 4291 1704 85 execution execution NN 4291 1704 86 of of IN 4291 1704 87 the the DT 4291 1704 88 grant grant NN 4291 1704 89 , , , 4291 1704 90 whichever whichever WDT 4291 1704 91 term term NN 4291 1704 92 ends end VBZ 4291 1704 93 earlier early RBR 4291 1704 94 . . . 4291 1705 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1705 2 4 4 LS 4291 1705 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1705 4 The the DT 4291 1705 5 termination termination NN 4291 1705 6 shall shall MD 4291 1705 7 be be VB 4291 1705 8 effected effect VBN 4291 1705 9 by by IN 4291 1705 10 serving serve VBG 4291 1705 11 an an DT 4291 1705 12 advance advance JJ 4291 1705 13 notice notice NN 4291 1705 14 in in IN 4291 1705 15 writing writing NN 4291 1705 16 , , , 4291 1705 17 signed sign VBN 4291 1705 18 by by IN 4291 1705 19 the the DT 4291 1705 20 number number NN 4291 1705 21 and and CC 4291 1705 22 proportion proportion NN 4291 1705 23 of of IN 4291 1705 24 owners owner NNS 4291 1705 25 of of IN 4291 1705 26 termination termination NN 4291 1705 27 interests interest NNS 4291 1705 28 required require VBN 4291 1705 29 under under IN 4291 1705 30 clauses clause NNS 4291 1705 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1705 32 1 1 CD 4291 1705 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1705 34 and and CC 4291 1705 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1705 36 2 2 CD 4291 1705 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1705 38 of of IN 4291 1705 39 this this DT 4291 1705 40 subsection subsection NN 4291 1705 41 , , , 4291 1705 42 or or CC 4291 1705 43 by by IN 4291 1705 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1705 45 duly duly RB 4291 1705 46 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1705 47 agents agent NNS 4291 1705 48 , , , 4291 1705 49 upon upon IN 4291 1705 50 the the DT 4291 1705 51 grantee grantee NN 4291 1705 52 or or CC 4291 1705 53 the the DT 4291 1705 54 grantee grantee NN 4291 1705 55 's 's POS 4291 1705 56 successor successor NN 4291 1705 57 in in IN 4291 1705 58 title title NN 4291 1705 59 . . . 4291 1706 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1706 2 A a NN 4291 1706 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1706 4 The the DT 4291 1706 5 notice notice NN 4291 1706 6 shall shall MD 4291 1706 7 state state VB 4291 1706 8 the the DT 4291 1706 9 effective effective JJ 4291 1706 10 date date NN 4291 1706 11 of of IN 4291 1706 12 the the DT 4291 1706 13 termination termination NN 4291 1706 14 , , , 4291 1706 15 which which WDT 4291 1706 16 shall shall MD 4291 1706 17 fall fall VB 4291 1706 18 within within IN 4291 1706 19 the the DT 4291 1706 20 five five CD 4291 1706 21 - - HYPH 4291 1706 22 year year NN 4291 1706 23 period period NN 4291 1706 24 specified specify VBN 4291 1706 25 by by IN 4291 1706 26 clause clause NN 4291 1706 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1706 28 3 3 CD 4291 1706 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1706 30 of of IN 4291 1706 31 this this DT 4291 1706 32 subsection subsection NN 4291 1706 33 , , , 4291 1706 34 and and CC 4291 1706 35 the the DT 4291 1706 36 notice notice NN 4291 1706 37 shall shall MD 4291 1706 38 be be VB 4291 1706 39 served serve VBN 4291 1706 40 not not RB 4291 1706 41 less less JJR 4291 1706 42 than than IN 4291 1706 43 two two CD 4291 1706 44 or or CC 4291 1706 45 more more JJR 4291 1706 46 than than IN 4291 1706 47 ten ten CD 4291 1706 48 years year NNS 4291 1706 49 before before IN 4291 1706 50 that that DT 4291 1706 51 date date NN 4291 1706 52 . . . 4291 1707 1 A a DT 4291 1707 2 copy copy NN 4291 1707 3 of of IN 4291 1707 4 the the DT 4291 1707 5 notice notice NN 4291 1707 6 shall shall MD 4291 1707 7 be be VB 4291 1707 8 recorded record VBN 4291 1707 9 in in IN 4291 1707 10 the the DT 4291 1707 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1707 12 Office Office NNP 4291 1707 13 before before IN 4291 1707 14 the the DT 4291 1707 15 effective effective JJ 4291 1707 16 date date NN 4291 1707 17 of of IN 4291 1707 18 termination termination NN 4291 1707 19 , , , 4291 1707 20 as as IN 4291 1707 21 a a DT 4291 1707 22 condition condition NN 4291 1707 23 to to IN 4291 1707 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1707 25 taking take VBG 4291 1707 26 effect effect NN 4291 1707 27 . . . 4291 1708 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1708 2 B b NN 4291 1708 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1708 4 The the DT 4291 1708 5 notice notice NN 4291 1708 6 shall shall MD 4291 1708 7 comply comply VB 4291 1708 8 , , , 4291 1708 9 in in IN 4291 1708 10 form form NN 4291 1708 11 , , , 4291 1708 12 content content NN 4291 1708 13 , , , 4291 1708 14 and and CC 4291 1708 15 manner manner NN 4291 1708 16 of of IN 4291 1708 17 service service NN 4291 1708 18 , , , 4291 1708 19 with with IN 4291 1708 20 requirements requirement NNS 4291 1708 21 that that IN 4291 1708 22 the the DT 4291 1708 23 Register Register NNP 4291 1708 24 of of IN 4291 1708 25 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1708 26 shall shall MD 4291 1708 27 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 1708 28 by by IN 4291 1708 29 regulation regulation NN 4291 1708 30 . . . 4291 1709 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1709 2 5 5 LS 4291 1709 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1709 4 Termination termination NN 4291 1709 5 of of IN 4291 1709 6 the the DT 4291 1709 7 grant grant NN 4291 1709 8 may may MD 4291 1709 9 be be VB 4291 1709 10 effected effect VBN 4291 1709 11 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 1709 12 any any DT 4291 1709 13 agreement agreement NN 4291 1709 14 to to IN 4291 1709 15 the the DT 4291 1709 16 contrary contrary NN 4291 1709 17 , , , 4291 1709 18 including include VBG 4291 1709 19 an an DT 4291 1709 20 agreement agreement NN 4291 1709 21 to to TO 4291 1709 22 make make VB 4291 1709 23 a a DT 4291 1709 24 will will NN 4291 1709 25 or or CC 4291 1709 26 to to TO 4291 1709 27 make make VB 4291 1709 28 any any DT 4291 1709 29 future future JJ 4291 1709 30 grant grant NN 4291 1709 31 . . . 4291 1710 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1710 2 b b LS 4291 1710 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1710 4 Effect Effect NNP 4291 1710 5 of of IN 4291 1710 6 Termination Termination NNP 4291 1710 7 . . . 4291 1711 1 Upon upon IN 4291 1711 2 the the DT 4291 1711 3 effective effective JJ 4291 1711 4 date date NN 4291 1711 5 of of IN 4291 1711 6 termination termination NN 4291 1711 7 , , , 4291 1711 8 all all DT 4291 1711 9 rights right NNS 4291 1711 10 under under IN 4291 1711 11 this this DT 4291 1711 12 title title NN 4291 1711 13 that that WDT 4291 1711 14 were be VBD 4291 1711 15 covered cover VBN 4291 1711 16 by by IN 4291 1711 17 the the DT 4291 1711 18 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1711 19 grants grant NNS 4291 1711 20 revert revert NN 4291 1711 21 to to IN 4291 1711 22 the the DT 4291 1711 23 author author NN 4291 1711 24 , , , 4291 1711 25 authors author NNS 4291 1711 26 , , , 4291 1711 27 and and CC 4291 1711 28 other other JJ 4291 1711 29 persons person NNS 4291 1711 30 owning own VBG 4291 1711 31 termination termination NN 4291 1711 32 interests interest NNS 4291 1711 33 under under IN 4291 1711 34 clauses clause NNS 4291 1711 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1711 36 1 1 CD 4291 1711 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1711 38 and and CC 4291 1711 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1711 40 2 2 LS 4291 1711 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1711 42 of of IN 4291 1711 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 1711 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1711 45 a a LS 4291 1711 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1711 47 , , , 4291 1711 48 including include VBG 4291 1711 49 those those DT 4291 1711 50 owners owner NNS 4291 1711 51 who who WP 4291 1711 52 did do VBD 4291 1711 53 not not RB 4291 1711 54 join join VB 4291 1711 55 in in IN 4291 1711 56 signing sign VBG 4291 1711 57 the the DT 4291 1711 58 notice notice NN 4291 1711 59 of of IN 4291 1711 60 termination termination NN 4291 1711 61 under under IN 4291 1711 62 clause clause NN 4291 1711 63 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1711 64 4 4 CD 4291 1711 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1711 66 of of IN 4291 1711 67 subsection subsection NN 4291 1711 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1711 69 a a LS 4291 1711 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1711 71 , , , 4291 1711 72 but but CC 4291 1711 73 with with IN 4291 1711 74 the the DT 4291 1711 75 following follow VBG 4291 1711 76 limitations limitation NNS 4291 1711 77 : : : 4291 1711 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1711 79 1 1 LS 4291 1711 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1711 81 A a DT 4291 1711 82 derivative derivative JJ 4291 1711 83 work work NN 4291 1711 84 prepared prepare VBN 4291 1711 85 under under IN 4291 1711 86 authority authority NN 4291 1711 87 of of IN 4291 1711 88 the the DT 4291 1711 89 grant grant NN 4291 1711 90 before before IN 4291 1711 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1711 92 termination termination NN 4291 1711 93 may may MD 4291 1711 94 continue continue VB 4291 1711 95 to to TO 4291 1711 96 be be VB 4291 1711 97 utilized utilize VBN 4291 1711 98 under under IN 4291 1711 99 the the DT 4291 1711 100 terms term NNS 4291 1711 101 of of IN 4291 1711 102 the the DT 4291 1711 103 grant grant NN 4291 1711 104 after after IN 4291 1711 105 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1711 106 termination termination NN 4291 1711 107 , , , 4291 1711 108 but but CC 4291 1711 109 this this DT 4291 1711 110 privilege privilege NN 4291 1711 111 does do VBZ 4291 1711 112 not not RB 4291 1711 113 extend extend VB 4291 1711 114 to to IN 4291 1711 115 the the DT 4291 1711 116 preparation preparation NN 4291 1711 117 after after IN 4291 1711 118 the the DT 4291 1711 119 termination termination NN 4291 1711 120 of of IN 4291 1711 121 other other JJ 4291 1711 122 derivative derivative JJ 4291 1711 123 works work NNS 4291 1711 124 based base VBN 4291 1711 125 upon upon IN 4291 1711 126 the the DT 4291 1711 127 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1711 128 work work NN 4291 1711 129 covered cover VBN 4291 1711 130 by by IN 4291 1711 131 the the DT 4291 1711 132 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1711 133 grant grant NN 4291 1711 134 . . . 4291 1712 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1712 2 2 2 LS 4291 1712 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1712 4 The the DT 4291 1712 5 future future JJ 4291 1712 6 rights right NNS 4291 1712 7 that that WDT 4291 1712 8 will will MD 4291 1712 9 revert revert VB 4291 1712 10 upon upon IN 4291 1712 11 termination termination NN 4291 1712 12 of of IN 4291 1712 13 the the DT 4291 1712 14 grant grant NN 4291 1712 15 become become VBN 4291 1712 16 vested vested JJ 4291 1712 17 on on IN 4291 1712 18 the the DT 4291 1712 19 date date NN 4291 1712 20 the the DT 4291 1712 21 notice notice NN 4291 1712 22 of of IN 4291 1712 23 termination termination NN 4291 1712 24 has have VBZ 4291 1712 25 been be VBN 4291 1712 26 served serve VBN 4291 1712 27 as as IN 4291 1712 28 provided provide VBN 4291 1712 29 by by IN 4291 1712 30 clause clause NN 4291 1712 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1712 32 4 4 CD 4291 1712 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1712 34 of of IN 4291 1712 35 subsection subsection NN 4291 1712 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1712 37 a a LS 4291 1712 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1712 39 . . . 4291 1713 1 The the DT 4291 1713 2 rights right NNS 4291 1713 3 vest vest NN 4291 1713 4 in in IN 4291 1713 5 the the DT 4291 1713 6 author author NN 4291 1713 7 , , , 4291 1713 8 authors author NNS 4291 1713 9 , , , 4291 1713 10 and and CC 4291 1713 11 other other JJ 4291 1713 12 persons person NNS 4291 1713 13 named name VBN 4291 1713 14 in in IN 4291 1713 15 , , , 4291 1713 16 and and CC 4291 1713 17 in in IN 4291 1713 18 the the DT 4291 1713 19 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 1713 20 shares share NNS 4291 1713 21 provided provide VBN 4291 1713 22 by by IN 4291 1713 23 , , , 4291 1713 24 clauses clause NNS 4291 1713 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1713 26 1 1 CD 4291 1713 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1713 28 and and CC 4291 1713 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1713 30 2 2 LS 4291 1713 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1713 32 of of IN 4291 1713 33 subsection subsection NN 4291 1713 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1713 35 a a LS 4291 1713 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1713 37 . . . 4291 1714 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1714 2 3 3 LS 4291 1714 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1714 4 Subject subject IN 4291 1714 5 to to IN 4291 1714 6 the the DT 4291 1714 7 provisions provision NNS 4291 1714 8 of of IN 4291 1714 9 clause clause NN 4291 1714 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1714 11 4 4 CD 4291 1714 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1714 13 of of IN 4291 1714 14 this this DT 4291 1714 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 1714 16 , , , 4291 1714 17 a a DT 4291 1714 18 further further JJ 4291 1714 19 grant grant NN 4291 1714 20 , , , 4291 1714 21 or or CC 4291 1714 22 agreement agreement NN 4291 1714 23 to to TO 4291 1714 24 make make VB 4291 1714 25 a a DT 4291 1714 26 further further JJ 4291 1714 27 grant grant NN 4291 1714 28 , , , 4291 1714 29 of of IN 4291 1714 30 any any DT 4291 1714 31 right right JJ 4291 1714 32 covered cover VBN 4291 1714 33 by by IN 4291 1714 34 a a DT 4291 1714 35 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1714 36 grant grant NN 4291 1714 37 is be VBZ 4291 1714 38 valid valid JJ 4291 1714 39 only only RB 4291 1714 40 if if IN 4291 1714 41 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1714 42 is be VBZ 4291 1714 43 signed sign VBN 4291 1714 44 by by IN 4291 1714 45 the the DT 4291 1714 46 same same JJ 4291 1714 47 number number NN 4291 1714 48 and and CC 4291 1714 49 proportion proportion NN 4291 1714 50 of of IN 4291 1714 51 the the DT 4291 1714 52 owners owner NNS 4291 1714 53 , , , 4291 1714 54 in in IN 4291 1714 55 whom whom WP 4291 1714 56 the the DT 4291 1714 57 right right NN 4291 1714 58 has have VBZ 4291 1714 59 vested vest VBN 4291 1714 60 under under IN 4291 1714 61 clause clause NN 4291 1714 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1714 63 2 2 CD 4291 1714 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1714 65 of of IN 4291 1714 66 this this DT 4291 1714 67 subsection subsection NN 4291 1714 68 , , , 4291 1714 69 as as IN 4291 1714 70 are be VBP 4291 1714 71 required require VBN 4291 1714 72 to to TO 4291 1714 73 terminate terminate VB 4291 1714 74 the the DT 4291 1714 75 grant grant NN 4291 1714 76 under under IN 4291 1714 77 clauses clause NNS 4291 1714 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1714 79 1 1 CD 4291 1714 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1714 81 and and CC 4291 1714 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1714 83 2 2 LS 4291 1714 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1714 85 of of IN 4291 1714 86 subsection subsection NN 4291 1714 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1714 88 a a LS 4291 1714 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1714 90 . . . 4291 1715 1 Such such JJ 4291 1715 2 further further JJ 4291 1715 3 grant grant NN 4291 1715 4 or or CC 4291 1715 5 agreement agreement NN 4291 1715 6 is be VBZ 4291 1715 7 effective effective JJ 4291 1715 8 with with IN 4291 1715 9 respect respect NN 4291 1715 10 to to IN 4291 1715 11 all all DT 4291 1715 12 of of IN 4291 1715 13 the the DT 4291 1715 14 persons person NNS 4291 1715 15 in in IN 4291 1715 16 whom whom WP 4291 1715 17 the the DT 4291 1715 18 right right NN 4291 1715 19 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1715 20 covers cover VBZ 4291 1715 21 has have VBZ 4291 1715 22 vested vest VBN 4291 1715 23 under under IN 4291 1715 24 clause clause NN 4291 1715 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1715 26 2 2 CD 4291 1715 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1715 28 of of IN 4291 1715 29 this this DT 4291 1715 30 subsection subsection NN 4291 1715 31 , , , 4291 1715 32 including include VBG 4291 1715 33 those those DT 4291 1715 34 who who WP 4291 1715 35 did do VBD 4291 1715 36 not not RB 4291 1715 37 join join VB 4291 1715 38 in in IN 4291 1715 39 signing sign VBG 4291 1715 40 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1715 41 . . . 4291 1716 1 If if IN 4291 1716 2 any any DT 4291 1716 3 person person NN 4291 1716 4 dies die VBZ 4291 1716 5 after after IN 4291 1716 6 rights right NNS 4291 1716 7 under under IN 4291 1716 8 a a DT 4291 1716 9 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1716 10 grant grant NN 4291 1716 11 have have VBP 4291 1716 12 vested vest VBN 4291 1716 13 in in IN 4291 1716 14 him -PRON- PRP 4291 1716 15 or or CC 4291 1716 16 her -PRON- PRP 4291 1716 17 , , , 4291 1716 18 that that DT 4291 1716 19 person person NN 4291 1716 20 's 's POS 4291 1716 21 legal legal JJ 4291 1716 22 representatives representative NNS 4291 1716 23 , , , 4291 1716 24 legatees legatee NNS 4291 1716 25 , , , 4291 1716 26 or or CC 4291 1716 27 heirs heir NNS 4291 1716 28 at at IN 4291 1716 29 law law NN 4291 1716 30 represent represent VBP 4291 1716 31 him -PRON- PRP 4291 1716 32 or or CC 4291 1716 33 her -PRON- PRP 4291 1716 34 for for IN 4291 1716 35 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1716 36 of of IN 4291 1716 37 this this DT 4291 1716 38 clause clause NN 4291 1716 39 . . . 4291 1717 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1717 2 4 4 LS 4291 1717 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1717 4 A a DT 4291 1717 5 further further JJ 4291 1717 6 grant grant NN 4291 1717 7 , , , 4291 1717 8 or or CC 4291 1717 9 agreement agreement NN 4291 1717 10 to to TO 4291 1717 11 make make VB 4291 1717 12 a a DT 4291 1717 13 further further JJ 4291 1717 14 grant grant NN 4291 1717 15 , , , 4291 1717 16 of of IN 4291 1717 17 any any DT 4291 1717 18 right right JJ 4291 1717 19 covered cover VBN 4291 1717 20 by by IN 4291 1717 21 a a DT 4291 1717 22 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1717 23 grant grant NN 4291 1717 24 is be VBZ 4291 1717 25 valid valid JJ 4291 1717 26 only only RB 4291 1717 27 if if IN 4291 1717 28 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1717 29 is be VBZ 4291 1717 30 made make VBN 4291 1717 31 after after IN 4291 1717 32 the the DT 4291 1717 33 effective effective JJ 4291 1717 34 date date NN 4291 1717 35 of of IN 4291 1717 36 the the DT 4291 1717 37 termination termination NN 4291 1717 38 . . . 4291 1718 1 As as IN 4291 1718 2 an an DT 4291 1718 3 exception exception NN 4291 1718 4 , , , 4291 1718 5 however however RB 4291 1718 6 , , , 4291 1718 7 an an DT 4291 1718 8 agreement agreement NN 4291 1718 9 for for IN 4291 1718 10 such such PDT 4291 1718 11 a a DT 4291 1718 12 further further JJ 4291 1718 13 grant grant NN 4291 1718 14 may may MD 4291 1718 15 be be VB 4291 1718 16 made make VBN 4291 1718 17 between between IN 4291 1718 18 the the DT 4291 1718 19 persons person NNS 4291 1718 20 provided provide VBN 4291 1718 21 by by IN 4291 1718 22 clause clause NN 4291 1718 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1718 24 3 3 CD 4291 1718 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1718 26 of of IN 4291 1718 27 this this DT 4291 1718 28 subsection subsection NN 4291 1718 29 and and CC 4291 1718 30 the the DT 4291 1718 31 original original JJ 4291 1718 32 grantee grantee NN 4291 1718 33 or or CC 4291 1718 34 such such JJ 4291 1718 35 grantee grantee NN 4291 1718 36 's 's POS 4291 1718 37 successor successor NN 4291 1718 38 in in IN 4291 1718 39 title title NN 4291 1718 40 , , , 4291 1718 41 after after IN 4291 1718 42 the the DT 4291 1718 43 notice notice NN 4291 1718 44 of of IN 4291 1718 45 termination termination NN 4291 1718 46 has have VBZ 4291 1718 47 been be VBN 4291 1718 48 served serve VBN 4291 1718 49 as as IN 4291 1718 50 provided provide VBN 4291 1718 51 by by IN 4291 1718 52 clause clause NN 4291 1718 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1718 54 4 4 CD 4291 1718 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1718 56 of of IN 4291 1718 57 subsection subsection NN 4291 1718 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1718 59 a a LS 4291 1718 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1718 61 . . . 4291 1719 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1719 2 5 5 LS 4291 1719 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1719 4 Termination termination NN 4291 1719 5 of of IN 4291 1719 6 a a DT 4291 1719 7 grant grant NN 4291 1719 8 under under IN 4291 1719 9 this this DT 4291 1719 10 section section NN 4291 1719 11 affects affect VBZ 4291 1719 12 only only RB 4291 1719 13 those those DT 4291 1719 14 rights right NNS 4291 1719 15 covered cover VBN 4291 1719 16 by by IN 4291 1719 17 the the DT 4291 1719 18 grants grant NNS 4291 1719 19 that that WDT 4291 1719 20 arise arise VBP 4291 1719 21 under under IN 4291 1719 22 this this DT 4291 1719 23 title title NN 4291 1719 24 , , , 4291 1719 25 and and CC 4291 1719 26 in in IN 4291 1719 27 no no DT 4291 1719 28 way way NN 4291 1719 29 affects affect VBZ 4291 1719 30 rights right NNS 4291 1719 31 arising arise VBG 4291 1719 32 under under IN 4291 1719 33 any any DT 4291 1719 34 other other JJ 4291 1719 35 Federal Federal NNP 4291 1719 36 , , , 4291 1719 37 State State NNP 4291 1719 38 , , , 4291 1719 39 or or CC 4291 1719 40 foreign foreign JJ 4291 1719 41 laws law NNS 4291 1719 42 . . . 4291 1720 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1720 2 6 6 LS 4291 1720 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1720 4 Unless unless IN 4291 1720 5 and and CC 4291 1720 6 until until IN 4291 1720 7 termination termination NN 4291 1720 8 is be VBZ 4291 1720 9 effected effect VBN 4291 1720 10 under under IN 4291 1720 11 this this DT 4291 1720 12 section section NN 4291 1720 13 , , , 4291 1720 14 the the DT 4291 1720 15 grant grant NN 4291 1720 16 , , , 4291 1720 17 if if IN 4291 1720 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1720 19 does do VBZ 4291 1720 20 not not RB 4291 1720 21 provide provide VB 4291 1720 22 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1720 23 , , , 4291 1720 24 continues continue VBZ 4291 1720 25 in in IN 4291 1720 26 effect effect NN 4291 1720 27 for for IN 4291 1720 28 the the DT 4291 1720 29 term term NN 4291 1720 30 of of IN 4291 1720 31 copyright copyright NN 4291 1720 32 provided provide VBN 4291 1720 33 by by IN 4291 1720 34 this this DT 4291 1720 35 title title NN 4291 1720 36 . . . 4291 1721 1 Section section NN 4291 1721 2 204 204 CD 4291 1721 3 . . . 4291 1722 1 Execution execution NN 4291 1722 2 of of IN 4291 1722 3 transfers transfer NNS 4291 1722 4 of of IN 4291 1722 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 1722 6 ownership- ownership- NN 4291 1722 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1722 8 a a LS 4291 1722 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1722 10 A a DT 4291 1722 11 transfer transfer NN 4291 1722 12 of of IN 4291 1722 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 1722 14 ownership ownership NN 4291 1722 15 , , , 4291 1722 16 other other JJ 4291 1722 17 than than IN 4291 1722 18 by by IN 4291 1722 19 operation operation NN 4291 1722 20 of of IN 4291 1722 21 law law NN 4291 1722 22 , , , 4291 1722 23 is be VBZ 4291 1722 24 not not RB 4291 1722 25 valid valid JJ 4291 1722 26 unless unless IN 4291 1722 27 an an DT 4291 1722 28 instrument instrument NN 4291 1722 29 of of IN 4291 1722 30 conveyance conveyance NN 4291 1722 31 , , , 4291 1722 32 or or CC 4291 1722 33 a a DT 4291 1722 34 note note NN 4291 1722 35 or or CC 4291 1722 36 memorandum memorandum NN 4291 1722 37 of of IN 4291 1722 38 the the DT 4291 1722 39 transfer transfer NN 4291 1722 40 , , , 4291 1722 41 is be VBZ 4291 1722 42 in in IN 4291 1722 43 writing writing NN 4291 1722 44 and and CC 4291 1722 45 signed sign VBN 4291 1722 46 by by IN 4291 1722 47 the the DT 4291 1722 48 owner owner NN 4291 1722 49 of of IN 4291 1722 50 the the DT 4291 1722 51 rights right NNS 4291 1722 52 conveyed convey VBN 4291 1722 53 or or CC 4291 1722 54 such such JJ 4291 1722 55 owner owner NN 4291 1722 56 's 's POS 4291 1722 57 duly duly RB 4291 1722 58 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1722 59 agent agent NN 4291 1722 60 . . . 4291 1723 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1723 2 b b LS 4291 1723 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1723 4 A a DT 4291 1723 5 certificate certificate NN 4291 1723 6 of of IN 4291 1723 7 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 4291 1723 8 is be VBZ 4291 1723 9 not not RB 4291 1723 10 required require VBN 4291 1723 11 for for IN 4291 1723 12 the the DT 4291 1723 13 validity validity NN 4291 1723 14 of of IN 4291 1723 15 a a DT 4291 1723 16 transfer transfer NN 4291 1723 17 , , , 4291 1723 18 but but CC 4291 1723 19 is be VBZ 4291 1723 20 prima prima VB 4291 1723 21 facie facie JJ 4291 1723 22 evidence evidence NN 4291 1723 23 of of IN 4291 1723 24 the the DT 4291 1723 25 execution execution NN 4291 1723 26 of of IN 4291 1723 27 the the DT 4291 1723 28 transfer transfer NN 4291 1723 29 if- if- NNS 4291 1723 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1723 31 1 1 CD 4291 1723 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1723 33 in in IN 4291 1723 34 the the DT 4291 1723 35 case case NN 4291 1723 36 of of IN 4291 1723 37 a a DT 4291 1723 38 transfer transfer NN 4291 1723 39 executed execute VBN 4291 1723 40 in in IN 4291 1723 41 the the DT 4291 1723 42 United United NNP 4291 1723 43 States States NNP 4291 1723 44 , , , 4291 1723 45 the the DT 4291 1723 46 certificate certificate NN 4291 1723 47 is be VBZ 4291 1723 48 issued issue VBN 4291 1723 49 by by IN 4291 1723 50 a a DT 4291 1723 51 person person NN 4291 1723 52 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1723 53 to to TO 4291 1723 54 administer administer VB 4291 1723 55 oaths oath NNS 4291 1723 56 within within IN 4291 1723 57 the the DT 4291 1723 58 United United NNP 4291 1723 59 States States NNP 4291 1723 60 ; ; : 4291 1723 61 or or CC 4291 1723 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1723 63 2 2 LS 4291 1723 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1723 65 in in IN 4291 1723 66 the the DT 4291 1723 67 case case NN 4291 1723 68 of of IN 4291 1723 69 a a DT 4291 1723 70 transfer transfer NN 4291 1723 71 executed execute VBN 4291 1723 72 in in IN 4291 1723 73 a a DT 4291 1723 74 foreign foreign JJ 4291 1723 75 country country NN 4291 1723 76 , , , 4291 1723 77 the the DT 4291 1723 78 certificate certificate NN 4291 1723 79 is be VBZ 4291 1723 80 issued issue VBN 4291 1723 81 by by IN 4291 1723 82 a a DT 4291 1723 83 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 4291 1723 84 or or CC 4291 1723 85 consular consular JJ 4291 1723 86 officer officer NN 4291 1723 87 of of IN 4291 1723 88 the the DT 4291 1723 89 United United NNP 4291 1723 90 States States NNP 4291 1723 91 , , , 4291 1723 92 or or CC 4291 1723 93 by by IN 4291 1723 94 a a DT 4291 1723 95 person person NN 4291 1723 96 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1723 97 to to TO 4291 1723 98 administer administer VB 4291 1723 99 oaths oath NNS 4291 1723 100 whose whose WP$ 4291 1723 101 authority authority NN 4291 1723 102 is be VBZ 4291 1723 103 proved prove VBN 4291 1723 104 by by IN 4291 1723 105 a a DT 4291 1723 106 certificate certificate NN 4291 1723 107 of of IN 4291 1723 108 such such PDT 4291 1723 109 an an DT 4291 1723 110 officer officer NN 4291 1723 111 . . . 4291 1724 1 Section section NN 4291 1724 2 205 205 CD 4291 1724 3 . . . 4291 1725 1 Recordation recordation NN 4291 1725 2 of of IN 4291 1725 3 transfers transfer NNS 4291 1725 4 and and CC 4291 1725 5 other other JJ 4291 1725 6 documents document NNS 4291 1725 7 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1725 8 4 4 CD 4291 1725 9 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1725 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1725 11 a a DT 4291 1725 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1725 13 Conditions Conditions NNP 4291 1725 14 for for IN 4291 1725 15 Recordation Recordation NNP 4291 1725 16 . . . 4291 1726 1 Any any DT 4291 1726 2 transfer transfer NN 4291 1726 3 of of IN 4291 1726 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 1726 5 ownership ownership NN 4291 1726 6 or or CC 4291 1726 7 other other JJ 4291 1726 8 document document NN 4291 1726 9 pertaining pertain VBG 4291 1726 10 to to IN 4291 1726 11 a a DT 4291 1726 12 copyright copyright NN 4291 1726 13 may may MD 4291 1726 14 be be VB 4291 1726 15 recorded record VBN 4291 1726 16 in in IN 4291 1726 17 the the DT 4291 1726 18 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1726 19 Office Office NNP 4291 1726 20 if if IN 4291 1726 21 the the DT 4291 1726 22 document document NN 4291 1726 23 filed file VBD 4291 1726 24 for for IN 4291 1726 25 recordation recordation NN 4291 1726 26 bears bear VBZ 4291 1726 27 the the DT 4291 1726 28 actual actual JJ 4291 1726 29 signature signature NN 4291 1726 30 of of IN 4291 1726 31 the the DT 4291 1726 32 person person NN 4291 1726 33 who who WP 4291 1726 34 executed execute VBD 4291 1726 35 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1726 36 , , , 4291 1726 37 or or CC 4291 1726 38 if if IN 4291 1726 39 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1726 40 is be VBZ 4291 1726 41 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 1726 42 by by IN 4291 1726 43 a a DT 4291 1726 44 sworn swear VBN 4291 1726 45 or or CC 4291 1726 46 official official JJ 4291 1726 47 certification certification NN 4291 1726 48 that that IN 4291 1726 49 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1726 50 is be VBZ 4291 1726 51 a a DT 4291 1726 52 true true JJ 4291 1726 53 copy copy NN 4291 1726 54 of of IN 4291 1726 55 the the DT 4291 1726 56 original original JJ 4291 1726 57 , , , 4291 1726 58 signed sign VBN 4291 1726 59 document document NN 4291 1726 60 . . . 4291 1727 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1727 2 b b LS 4291 1727 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1727 4 Certificate Certificate NNP 4291 1727 5 of of IN 4291 1727 6 Recordation Recordation NNP 4291 1727 7 . . . 4291 1728 1 The the DT 4291 1728 2 Register Register NNP 4291 1728 3 of of IN 4291 1728 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1728 5 shall shall MD 4291 1728 6 , , , 4291 1728 7 upon upon IN 4291 1728 8 receipt receipt NN 4291 1728 9 of of IN 4291 1728 10 a a DT 4291 1728 11 document document NN 4291 1728 12 as as IN 4291 1728 13 provided provide VBN 4291 1728 14 by by IN 4291 1728 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 1728 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1728 17 a a LS 4291 1728 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1728 19 and and CC 4291 1728 20 of of IN 4291 1728 21 the the DT 4291 1728 22 fee fee NN 4291 1728 23 provided provide VBN 4291 1728 24 by by IN 4291 1728 25 section section NN 4291 1728 26 708 708 CD 4291 1728 27 , , , 4291 1728 28 record record VB 4291 1728 29 the the DT 4291 1728 30 document document NN 4291 1728 31 and and CC 4291 1728 32 return return VB 4291 1728 33 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1728 34 with with IN 4291 1728 35 a a DT 4291 1728 36 certificate certificate NN 4291 1728 37 of of IN 4291 1728 38 recordation recordation NN 4291 1728 39 . . . 4291 1729 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1729 2 c c NN 4291 1729 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1729 4 Recordation Recordation NNP 4291 1729 5 as as IN 4291 1729 6 Constructive Constructive NNP 4291 1729 7 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1729 8 . . . 4291 1730 1 Recordation recordation NN 4291 1730 2 of of IN 4291 1730 3 a a DT 4291 1730 4 document document NN 4291 1730 5 in in IN 4291 1730 6 the the DT 4291 1730 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1730 8 Office Office NNP 4291 1730 9 gives give VBZ 4291 1730 10 all all DT 4291 1730 11 persons person NNS 4291 1730 12 constructive constructive JJ 4291 1730 13 notice notice NN 4291 1730 14 of of IN 4291 1730 15 the the DT 4291 1730 16 facts fact NNS 4291 1730 17 stated state VBN 4291 1730 18 in in IN 4291 1730 19 the the DT 4291 1730 20 recorded recorded JJ 4291 1730 21 document document NN 4291 1730 22 , , , 4291 1730 23 but but CC 4291 1730 24 only only RB 4291 1730 25 if- if- XX 4291 1730 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1730 27 1 1 LS 4291 1730 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1730 29 the the DT 4291 1730 30 document document NN 4291 1730 31 , , , 4291 1730 32 or or CC 4291 1730 33 material material NN 4291 1730 34 attached attach VBN 4291 1730 35 to to IN 4291 1730 36 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1730 37 , , , 4291 1730 38 specifically specifically RB 4291 1730 39 identifies identify VBZ 4291 1730 40 the the DT 4291 1730 41 work work NN 4291 1730 42 to to TO 4291 1730 43 which which WDT 4291 1730 44 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1730 45 pertains pertain VBZ 4291 1730 46 so so IN 4291 1730 47 that that IN 4291 1730 48 , , , 4291 1730 49 after after IN 4291 1730 50 the the DT 4291 1730 51 document document NN 4291 1730 52 is be VBZ 4291 1730 53 indexed index VBN 4291 1730 54 by by IN 4291 1730 55 the the DT 4291 1730 56 Register Register NNP 4291 1730 57 of of IN 4291 1730 58 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1730 59 , , , 4291 1730 60 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1730 61 would would MD 4291 1730 62 be be VB 4291 1730 63 revealed reveal VBN 4291 1730 64 by by IN 4291 1730 65 a a DT 4291 1730 66 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 1730 67 search search NN 4291 1730 68 under under IN 4291 1730 69 the the DT 4291 1730 70 title title NN 4291 1730 71 or or CC 4291 1730 72 registration registration NN 4291 1730 73 number number NN 4291 1730 74 of of IN 4291 1730 75 the the DT 4291 1730 76 work work NN 4291 1730 77 ; ; : 4291 1730 78 and and CC 4291 1730 79 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1730 80 2 2 LS 4291 1730 81 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1730 82 registration registration NN 4291 1730 83 has have VBZ 4291 1730 84 been be VBN 4291 1730 85 made make VBN 4291 1730 86 for for IN 4291 1730 87 the the DT 4291 1730 88 work work NN 4291 1730 89 . . . 4291 1731 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1731 2 d d NN 4291 1731 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1731 4 Priority Priority NNP 4291 1731 5 Between between IN 4291 1731 6 Conflicting Conflicting NNP 4291 1731 7 Transfers Transfers NNPS 4291 1731 8 . . . 4291 1732 1 As as IN 4291 1732 2 between between IN 4291 1732 3 two two CD 4291 1732 4 conflicting conflict VBG 4291 1732 5 transfers transfer NNS 4291 1732 6 , , , 4291 1732 7 the the DT 4291 1732 8 one one NN 4291 1732 9 executed execute VBN 4291 1732 10 first first RB 4291 1732 11 prevails prevail VBZ 4291 1732 12 if if IN 4291 1732 13 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1732 14 is be VBZ 4291 1732 15 recorded record VBN 4291 1732 16 , , , 4291 1732 17 in in IN 4291 1732 18 the the DT 4291 1732 19 manner manner NN 4291 1732 20 required require VBN 4291 1732 21 to to TO 4291 1732 22 give give VB 4291 1732 23 constructive constructive JJ 4291 1732 24 notice notice NN 4291 1732 25 under under IN 4291 1732 26 subsection subsection NN 4291 1732 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1732 28 c c NN 4291 1732 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1732 30 , , , 4291 1732 31 within within IN 4291 1732 32 one one CD 4291 1732 33 month month NN 4291 1732 34 after after IN 4291 1732 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1732 36 execution execution NN 4291 1732 37 in in IN 4291 1732 38 the the DT 4291 1732 39 United United NNP 4291 1732 40 States States NNP 4291 1732 41 or or CC 4291 1732 42 within within IN 4291 1732 43 two two CD 4291 1732 44 months month NNS 4291 1732 45 after after IN 4291 1732 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1732 47 execution execution NN 4291 1732 48 outside outside IN 4291 1732 49 the the DT 4291 1732 50 United United NNP 4291 1732 51 States States NNP 4291 1732 52 , , , 4291 1732 53 or or CC 4291 1732 54 at at IN 4291 1732 55 any any DT 4291 1732 56 time time NN 4291 1732 57 before before IN 4291 1732 58 recordation recordation NN 4291 1732 59 in in IN 4291 1732 60 such such JJ 4291 1732 61 manner manner NN 4291 1732 62 of of IN 4291 1732 63 the the DT 4291 1732 64 later later JJ 4291 1732 65 transfer transfer NN 4291 1732 66 . . . 4291 1733 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1733 2 the the DT 4291 1733 3 later later JJ 4291 1733 4 transfer transfer NN 4291 1733 5 prevails prevail VBZ 4291 1733 6 if if IN 4291 1733 7 recorded record VBN 4291 1733 8 first first RB 4291 1733 9 in in IN 4291 1733 10 such such JJ 4291 1733 11 manner manner NN 4291 1733 12 , , , 4291 1733 13 and and CC 4291 1733 14 if if IN 4291 1733 15 taken take VBN 4291 1733 16 in in IN 4291 1733 17 good good JJ 4291 1733 18 faith faith NN 4291 1733 19 , , , 4291 1733 20 for for IN 4291 1733 21 valuable valuable JJ 4291 1733 22 consideration consideration NN 4291 1733 23 or or CC 4291 1733 24 on on IN 4291 1733 25 the the DT 4291 1733 26 basis basis NN 4291 1733 27 of of IN 4291 1733 28 a a DT 4291 1733 29 binding bind VBG 4291 1733 30 promise promise NN 4291 1733 31 to to TO 4291 1733 32 pay pay VB 4291 1733 33 royalties royalty NNS 4291 1733 34 , , , 4291 1733 35 and and CC 4291 1733 36 without without IN 4291 1733 37 notice notice NN 4291 1733 38 of of IN 4291 1733 39 the the DT 4291 1733 40 earlier early JJR 4291 1733 41 transfer transfer NN 4291 1733 42 . . . 4291 1734 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1734 2 e e LS 4291 1734 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1734 4 Priority Priority NNP 4291 1734 5 Between between IN 4291 1734 6 Conflicting Conflicting NNP 4291 1734 7 Transfer Transfer NNP 4291 1734 8 of of IN 4291 1734 9 Ownership Ownership NNP 4291 1734 10 and and CC 4291 1734 11 Nonexclusive Nonexclusive NNP 4291 1734 12 License License NNP 4291 1734 13 . . . 4291 1735 1 A a DT 4291 1735 2 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 4291 1735 3 license license NN 4291 1735 4 , , , 4291 1735 5 whether whether IN 4291 1735 6 recorded record VBN 4291 1735 7 or or CC 4291 1735 8 not not RB 4291 1735 9 , , , 4291 1735 10 prevails prevail VBZ 4291 1735 11 over over IN 4291 1735 12 a a DT 4291 1735 13 conflicting conflict VBG 4291 1735 14 transfer transfer NN 4291 1735 15 of of IN 4291 1735 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 1735 17 ownership ownership NN 4291 1735 18 if if IN 4291 1735 19 the the DT 4291 1735 20 license license NN 4291 1735 21 is be VBZ 4291 1735 22 evidenced evidence VBN 4291 1735 23 by by IN 4291 1735 24 a a DT 4291 1735 25 written write VBN 4291 1735 26 instrument instrument NN 4291 1735 27 signed sign VBN 4291 1735 28 by by IN 4291 1735 29 the the DT 4291 1735 30 owner owner NN 4291 1735 31 of of IN 4291 1735 32 the the DT 4291 1735 33 rights right NNS 4291 1735 34 licensed license VBN 4291 1735 35 or or CC 4291 1735 36 such such JJ 4291 1735 37 owner owner NN 4291 1735 38 's 's POS 4291 1735 39 duly duly RB 4291 1735 40 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1735 41 agent agent NN 4291 1735 42 , , , 4291 1735 43 and and CC 4291 1735 44 if if IN 4291 1735 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1735 46 1 1 LS 4291 1735 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1735 48 the the DT 4291 1735 49 license license NN 4291 1735 50 was be VBD 4291 1735 51 taken take VBN 4291 1735 52 before before IN 4291 1735 53 execution execution NN 4291 1735 54 of of IN 4291 1735 55 the the DT 4291 1735 56 transfer transfer NN 4291 1735 57 ; ; : 4291 1735 58 or or CC 4291 1735 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1735 60 2 2 LS 4291 1735 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1735 62 the the DT 4291 1735 63 license license NN 4291 1735 64 was be VBD 4291 1735 65 taken take VBN 4291 1735 66 in in IN 4291 1735 67 good good JJ 4291 1735 68 faith faith NN 4291 1735 69 before before IN 4291 1735 70 recordation recordation NN 4291 1735 71 of of IN 4291 1735 72 the the DT 4291 1735 73 transfer transfer NN 4291 1735 74 and and CC 4291 1735 75 without without IN 4291 1735 76 notice notice NN 4291 1735 77 of of IN 4291 1735 78 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1735 79 . . . 4291 1736 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 1736 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1736 3 2 2 CD 4291 1736 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 1736 5 1 1 CD 4291 1736 6 In in IN 4291 1736 7 1978 1978 CD 4291 1736 8 , , , 4291 1736 9 section section NN 4291 1736 10 201(e 201(e CD 4291 1736 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1736 12 was be VBD 4291 1736 13 amended amend VBN 4291 1736 14 by by IN 4291 1736 15 deleting delete VBG 4291 1736 16 the the DT 4291 1736 17 period period NN 4291 1736 18 at at IN 4291 1736 19 the the DT 4291 1736 20 end end NN 4291 1736 21 and and CC 4291 1736 22 adding add VBG 4291 1736 23 " " '' 4291 1736 24 , , , 4291 1736 25 except except IN 4291 1736 26 as as IN 4291 1736 27 provided provide VBN 4291 1736 28 under under IN 4291 1736 29 title title NN 4291 1736 30 11 11 CD 4291 1736 31 . . . 4291 1736 32 " " '' 4291 1737 1 2 2 CD 4291 1737 2 Title title NN 4291 1737 3 11 11 CD 4291 1737 4 of of IN 4291 1737 5 the the DT 4291 1737 6 * * NN 4291 1737 7 United United NNP 4291 1737 8 States States NNP 4291 1737 9 Code Code NNP 4291 1737 10 * * NFP 4291 1737 11 is be VBZ 4291 1737 12 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1737 13 " " `` 4291 1737 14 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 4291 1737 15 . . . 4291 1737 16 " " '' 4291 1738 1 3 3 CD 4291 1738 2 In in IN 4291 1738 3 1998 1998 CD 4291 1738 4 , , , 4291 1738 5 the the DT 4291 1738 6 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1738 7 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1738 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1738 9 Term Term NNP 4291 1738 10 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1738 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1738 12 amended amend VBD 4291 1738 13 section section NN 4291 1738 14 203 203 CD 4291 1738 15 by by IN 4291 1738 16 deleting delete VBG 4291 1738 17 " " '' 4291 1738 18 by by IN 4291 1738 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1738 20 widow widow NN 4291 1738 21 or or CC 4291 1738 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1738 23 widower widower NN 4291 1738 24 and and CC 4291 1738 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1738 26 or or CC 4291 1738 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1738 28 grandchildren grandchild NNS 4291 1738 29 " " '' 4291 1738 30 from from IN 4291 1738 31 the the DT 4291 1738 32 first first JJ 4291 1738 33 sentence sentence NN 4291 1738 34 in in IN 4291 1738 35 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1738 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1738 37 2 2 CD 4291 1738 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1738 39 of of IN 4291 1738 40 subsection subsection NN 4291 1738 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1738 42 a a NN 4291 1738 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1738 44 and and CC 4291 1738 45 by by IN 4291 1738 46 adding add VBG 4291 1738 47 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1738 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1738 49 D D NNP 4291 1738 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1738 51 to to IN 4291 1738 52 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1738 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1738 54 2 2 CD 4291 1738 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1738 56 . . . 4291 1739 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1739 2 . . . 4291 1740 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1740 2 No no UH 4291 1740 3 . . . 4291 1741 1 105 105 CD 4291 1741 2 - - SYM 4291 1741 3 298 298 CD 4291 1741 4 , , , 4291 1741 5 112 112 CD 4291 1741 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1741 7 . . . 4291 1742 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1742 2 , , , 4291 1742 3 2829 2829 CD 4291 1742 4 . . . 4291 1743 1 4 4 CD 4291 1743 2 The the DT 4291 1743 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1743 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1743 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1743 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1743 7 of of IN 4291 1743 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 1743 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1743 10 section section NN 4291 1743 11 205 205 CD 4291 1743 12 by by IN 4291 1743 13 deleting delete VBG 4291 1743 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 1743 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1743 16 d d NN 4291 1743 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1743 18 and and CC 4291 1743 19 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 1743 20 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1743 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1743 22 e e NNP 4291 1743 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1743 24 and and CC 4291 1743 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1743 26 f f NN 4291 1743 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1743 28 as as IN 4291 1743 29 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1743 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1743 31 d d NN 4291 1743 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1743 33 and and CC 4291 1743 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1743 35 e e NNP 4291 1743 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1743 37 , , , 4291 1743 38 respectively respectively RB 4291 1743 39 . . . 4291 1744 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1744 2 . . . 4291 1745 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1745 2 No no UH 4291 1745 3 . . . 4291 1746 1 100 100 CD 4291 1746 2 - - HYPH 4291 1746 3 568 568 CD 4291 1746 4 , , , 4291 1746 5 102 102 CD 4291 1746 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1746 7 . . . 4291 1747 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 1747 2 , , , 4291 1747 3 2857 2857 CD 4291 1747 4 . . . 4291 1748 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 1748 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1748 3 3 3 CD 4291 1748 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1748 5 1 1 CD 4291 1748 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1748 7 Duration duration NN 4291 1748 8 of of IN 4291 1748 9 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1748 10 + + SYM 4291 1748 11 301 301 CD 4291 1748 12 . . . 4291 1749 1 Preemption preemption NN 4291 1749 2 with with IN 4291 1749 3 respect respect NN 4291 1749 4 to to IN 4291 1749 5 other other JJ 4291 1749 6 laws law NNS 4291 1749 7 + + SYM 4291 1749 8 302 302 CD 4291 1749 9 . . . 4291 1750 1 Duration duration NN 4291 1750 2 of of IN 4291 1750 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1750 4 : : : 4291 1750 5 Works work NNS 4291 1750 6 created create VBD 4291 1750 7 on on IN 4291 1750 8 or or CC 4291 1750 9 after after IN 4291 1750 10 January January NNP 4291 1750 11 1 1 CD 4291 1750 12 , , , 4291 1750 13 1978 1978 CD 4291 1750 14 + + SYM 4291 1750 15 303 303 CD 4291 1750 16 . . . 4291 1751 1 Duration duration NN 4291 1751 2 of of IN 4291 1751 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1751 4 : : : 4291 1751 5 Works work NNS 4291 1751 6 created create VBN 4291 1751 7 but but CC 4291 1751 8 not not RB 4291 1751 9 published publish VBN 4291 1751 10 or or CC 4291 1751 11 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1751 12 before before IN 4291 1751 13 January January NNP 4291 1751 14 1 1 CD 4291 1751 15 , , , 4291 1751 16 1978 1978 CD 4291 1751 17 + + SYM 4291 1751 18 304 304 CD 4291 1751 19 . . . 4291 1752 1 Duration duration NN 4291 1752 2 of of IN 4291 1752 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1752 4 : : : 4291 1752 5 Subsisting subsisting NN 4291 1752 6 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 1752 7 + + SYM 4291 1752 8 305 305 CD 4291 1752 9 . . . 4291 1753 1 Duration duration NN 4291 1753 2 of of IN 4291 1753 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1753 4 : : : 4291 1753 5 Terminal terminal JJ 4291 1753 6 date date NN 4291 1753 7 Section Section NNP 4291 1753 8 301 301 CD 4291 1753 9 . . . 4291 1754 1 Preemption preemption NN 4291 1754 2 with with IN 4291 1754 3 respect respect NN 4291 1754 4 to to IN 4291 1754 5 other other JJ 4291 1754 6 laws law NNS 4291 1754 7 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1754 8 2 2 CD 4291 1754 9 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1754 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1754 11 a a LS 4291 1754 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1754 13 On on IN 4291 1754 14 and and CC 4291 1754 15 after after IN 4291 1754 16 January January NNP 4291 1754 17 1 1 CD 4291 1754 18 , , , 4291 1754 19 1978 1978 CD 4291 1754 20 , , , 4291 1754 21 all all DT 4291 1754 22 legal legal JJ 4291 1754 23 or or CC 4291 1754 24 equitable equitable JJ 4291 1754 25 rights right NNS 4291 1754 26 that that WDT 4291 1754 27 are be VBP 4291 1754 28 equivalent equivalent JJ 4291 1754 29 to to IN 4291 1754 30 any any DT 4291 1754 31 of of IN 4291 1754 32 the the DT 4291 1754 33 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1754 34 rights right NNS 4291 1754 35 within within IN 4291 1754 36 the the DT 4291 1754 37 general general JJ 4291 1754 38 scope scope NN 4291 1754 39 of of IN 4291 1754 40 copyright copyright NN 4291 1754 41 as as IN 4291 1754 42 specified specify VBN 4291 1754 43 by by IN 4291 1754 44 section section NN 4291 1754 45 106 106 CD 4291 1754 46 in in IN 4291 1754 47 works work NNS 4291 1754 48 of of IN 4291 1754 49 authorship authorship NN 4291 1754 50 that that WDT 4291 1754 51 are be VBP 4291 1754 52 fixed fix VBN 4291 1754 53 in in IN 4291 1754 54 a a DT 4291 1754 55 tangible tangible JJ 4291 1754 56 medium medium NN 4291 1754 57 of of IN 4291 1754 58 expression expression NN 4291 1754 59 and and CC 4291 1754 60 come come VB 4291 1754 61 within within IN 4291 1754 62 the the DT 4291 1754 63 subject subject JJ 4291 1754 64 matter matter NN 4291 1754 65 of of IN 4291 1754 66 copyright copyright NN 4291 1754 67 as as IN 4291 1754 68 specified specify VBN 4291 1754 69 by by IN 4291 1754 70 sections section NNS 4291 1754 71 102 102 CD 4291 1754 72 and and CC 4291 1754 73 103 103 CD 4291 1754 74 , , , 4291 1754 75 whether whether IN 4291 1754 76 created create VBN 4291 1754 77 before before RB 4291 1754 78 or or CC 4291 1754 79 after after IN 4291 1754 80 that that DT 4291 1754 81 date date NN 4291 1754 82 and and CC 4291 1754 83 whether whether IN 4291 1754 84 published publish VBN 4291 1754 85 or or CC 4291 1754 86 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 1754 87 , , , 4291 1754 88 are be VBP 4291 1754 89 governed govern VBN 4291 1754 90 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 1754 91 by by IN 4291 1754 92 this this DT 4291 1754 93 title title NN 4291 1754 94 . . . 4291 1755 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 4291 1755 2 , , , 4291 1755 3 no no DT 4291 1755 4 person person NN 4291 1755 5 is be VBZ 4291 1755 6 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1755 7 to to IN 4291 1755 8 any any DT 4291 1755 9 such such JJ 4291 1755 10 right right JJ 4291 1755 11 or or CC 4291 1755 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 4291 1755 13 right right NN 4291 1755 14 in in IN 4291 1755 15 any any DT 4291 1755 16 such such JJ 4291 1755 17 work work NN 4291 1755 18 under under IN 4291 1755 19 the the DT 4291 1755 20 common common JJ 4291 1755 21 law law NN 4291 1755 22 or or CC 4291 1755 23 statutes statute NNS 4291 1755 24 of of IN 4291 1755 25 any any DT 4291 1755 26 State State NNP 4291 1755 27 . . . 4291 1756 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1756 2 b b LS 4291 1756 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1756 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 1756 5 in in IN 4291 1756 6 this this DT 4291 1756 7 title title NN 4291 1756 8 annuls annul NNS 4291 1756 9 or or CC 4291 1756 10 limits limit VBZ 4291 1756 11 any any DT 4291 1756 12 rights right NNS 4291 1756 13 or or CC 4291 1756 14 remedies remedy NNS 4291 1756 15 under under IN 4291 1756 16 the the DT 4291 1756 17 common common JJ 4291 1756 18 law law NN 4291 1756 19 or or CC 4291 1756 20 statutes statute NNS 4291 1756 21 of of IN 4291 1756 22 any any DT 4291 1756 23 State State NNP 4291 1756 24 with with IN 4291 1756 25 respect respect NN 4291 1756 26 to- to- XX 4291 1756 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1756 28 1 1 LS 4291 1756 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1756 30 subject subject JJ 4291 1756 31 matter matter NN 4291 1756 32 that that WDT 4291 1756 33 does do VBZ 4291 1756 34 not not RB 4291 1756 35 come come VB 4291 1756 36 within within IN 4291 1756 37 the the DT 4291 1756 38 subject subject JJ 4291 1756 39 matter matter NN 4291 1756 40 of of IN 4291 1756 41 copyright copyright NN 4291 1756 42 as as IN 4291 1756 43 specified specify VBN 4291 1756 44 by by IN 4291 1756 45 sections section NNS 4291 1756 46 102 102 CD 4291 1756 47 and and CC 4291 1756 48 103 103 CD 4291 1756 49 , , , 4291 1756 50 including include VBG 4291 1756 51 works work NNS 4291 1756 52 of of IN 4291 1756 53 authorship authorship NN 4291 1756 54 not not RB 4291 1756 55 fixed fix VBN 4291 1756 56 in in IN 4291 1756 57 any any DT 4291 1756 58 tangible tangible JJ 4291 1756 59 medium medium NN 4291 1756 60 of of IN 4291 1756 61 expression expression NN 4291 1756 62 ; ; : 4291 1756 63 or or CC 4291 1756 64 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1756 65 2 2 LS 4291 1756 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1756 67 any any DT 4291 1756 68 cause cause NN 4291 1756 69 of of IN 4291 1756 70 action action NN 4291 1756 71 arising arise VBG 4291 1756 72 from from IN 4291 1756 73 undertakings undertaking NNS 4291 1756 74 commenced commence VBN 4291 1756 75 before before IN 4291 1756 76 January January NNP 4291 1756 77 1 1 CD 4291 1756 78 , , , 4291 1756 79 1978 1978 CD 4291 1756 80 ; ; , 4291 1756 81 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1756 82 3 3 LS 4291 1756 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1756 84 activities activity NNS 4291 1756 85 violating violate VBG 4291 1756 86 legal legal JJ 4291 1756 87 or or CC 4291 1756 88 equitable equitable JJ 4291 1756 89 rights right NNS 4291 1756 90 that that WDT 4291 1756 91 are be VBP 4291 1756 92 not not RB 4291 1756 93 equivalent equivalent JJ 4291 1756 94 to to IN 4291 1756 95 any any DT 4291 1756 96 of of IN 4291 1756 97 the the DT 4291 1756 98 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1756 99 rights right NNS 4291 1756 100 within within IN 4291 1756 101 the the DT 4291 1756 102 general general JJ 4291 1756 103 scope scope NN 4291 1756 104 of of IN 4291 1756 105 copyright copyright NN 4291 1756 106 as as IN 4291 1756 107 specified specify VBN 4291 1756 108 by by IN 4291 1756 109 section section NN 4291 1756 110 106 106 CD 4291 1756 111 ; ; : 4291 1756 112 or or CC 4291 1756 113 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1756 114 4 4 LS 4291 1756 115 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1756 116 State state NN 4291 1756 117 and and CC 4291 1756 118 local local JJ 4291 1756 119 landmarks landmark NNS 4291 1756 120 , , , 4291 1756 121 historic historic JJ 4291 1756 122 preservation preservation NN 4291 1756 123 , , , 4291 1756 124 zoning zoning NN 4291 1756 125 , , , 4291 1756 126 or or CC 4291 1756 127 building building NN 4291 1756 128 codes code NNS 4291 1756 129 , , , 4291 1756 130 relating relate VBG 4291 1756 131 to to IN 4291 1756 132 architectural architectural JJ 4291 1756 133 works work NNS 4291 1756 134 protected protect VBN 4291 1756 135 under under IN 4291 1756 136 section section NN 4291 1756 137 102(a)(8 102(a)(8 NNP 4291 1756 138 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1756 139 . . . 4291 1757 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1757 2 c c NN 4291 1757 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1757 4 With with IN 4291 1757 5 respect respect NN 4291 1757 6 to to TO 4291 1757 7 sound sound VB 4291 1757 8 recordings recording NNS 4291 1757 9 fixed fix VBN 4291 1757 10 before before IN 4291 1757 11 February February NNP 4291 1757 12 15 15 CD 4291 1757 13 , , , 4291 1757 14 1972 1972 CD 4291 1757 15 , , , 4291 1757 16 any any DT 4291 1757 17 rights right NNS 4291 1757 18 or or CC 4291 1757 19 remedies remedy NNS 4291 1757 20 under under IN 4291 1757 21 the the DT 4291 1757 22 common common JJ 4291 1757 23 law law NN 4291 1757 24 or or CC 4291 1757 25 statutes statute NNS 4291 1757 26 of of IN 4291 1757 27 any any DT 4291 1757 28 State State NNP 4291 1757 29 shall shall MD 4291 1757 30 not not RB 4291 1757 31 be be VB 4291 1757 32 annulled annul VBN 4291 1757 33 or or CC 4291 1757 34 limited limit VBN 4291 1757 35 by by IN 4291 1757 36 this this DT 4291 1757 37 title title NN 4291 1757 38 until until IN 4291 1757 39 February February NNP 4291 1757 40 15 15 CD 4291 1757 41 , , , 4291 1757 42 2067 2067 CD 4291 1757 43 . . . 4291 1758 1 The the DT 4291 1758 2 preemptive preemptive JJ 4291 1758 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 1758 4 of of IN 4291 1758 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 1758 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1758 7 a a DT 4291 1758 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1758 9 shall shall MD 4291 1758 10 apply apply VB 4291 1758 11 to to IN 4291 1758 12 any any DT 4291 1758 13 such such JJ 4291 1758 14 rights right NNS 4291 1758 15 and and CC 4291 1758 16 remedies remedy NNS 4291 1758 17 pertaining pertain VBG 4291 1758 18 to to IN 4291 1758 19 any any DT 4291 1758 20 cause cause NN 4291 1758 21 of of IN 4291 1758 22 action action NN 4291 1758 23 arising arise VBG 4291 1758 24 from from IN 4291 1758 25 undertakings undertaking NNS 4291 1758 26 commenced commence VBN 4291 1758 27 on on IN 4291 1758 28 and and CC 4291 1758 29 after after IN 4291 1758 30 February February NNP 4291 1758 31 15 15 CD 4291 1758 32 , , , 4291 1758 33 2067 2067 CD 4291 1758 34 . . . 4291 1759 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 1759 2 the the DT 4291 1759 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 1759 4 of of IN 4291 1759 5 section section NN 4291 1759 6 303 303 CD 4291 1759 7 , , , 4291 1759 8 no no DT 4291 1759 9 sound sound NN 4291 1759 10 recording record VBG 4291 1759 11 fixed fix VBN 4291 1759 12 before before IN 4291 1759 13 February February NNP 4291 1759 14 15 15 CD 4291 1759 15 , , , 4291 1759 16 1972 1972 CD 4291 1759 17 , , , 4291 1759 18 shall shall MD 4291 1759 19 be be VB 4291 1759 20 subject subject JJ 4291 1759 21 to to IN 4291 1759 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 1759 23 under under IN 4291 1759 24 this this DT 4291 1759 25 title title NN 4291 1759 26 before before RB 4291 1759 27 , , , 4291 1759 28 on on RB 4291 1759 29 , , , 4291 1759 30 or or CC 4291 1759 31 after after IN 4291 1759 32 February February NNP 4291 1759 33 15 15 CD 4291 1759 34 , , , 4291 1759 35 2067 2067 CD 4291 1759 36 . . . 4291 1760 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1760 2 d d LS 4291 1760 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1760 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 1760 5 in in IN 4291 1760 6 this this DT 4291 1760 7 title title NN 4291 1760 8 annuls annul NNS 4291 1760 9 or or CC 4291 1760 10 limits limit VBZ 4291 1760 11 any any DT 4291 1760 12 rights right NNS 4291 1760 13 or or CC 4291 1760 14 remedies remedy NNS 4291 1760 15 under under IN 4291 1760 16 any any DT 4291 1760 17 other other JJ 4291 1760 18 Federal federal JJ 4291 1760 19 statute statute NN 4291 1760 20 . . . 4291 1761 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1761 2 e e LS 4291 1761 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1761 4 The the DT 4291 1761 5 scope scope NN 4291 1761 6 of of IN 4291 1761 7 Federal federal JJ 4291 1761 8 preemption preemption NN 4291 1761 9 under under IN 4291 1761 10 this this DT 4291 1761 11 section section NN 4291 1761 12 is be VBZ 4291 1761 13 not not RB 4291 1761 14 affected affect VBN 4291 1761 15 by by IN 4291 1761 16 the the DT 4291 1761 17 adherence adherence NN 4291 1761 18 of of IN 4291 1761 19 the the DT 4291 1761 20 United United NNP 4291 1761 21 States States NNP 4291 1761 22 to to IN 4291 1761 23 the the DT 4291 1761 24 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1761 25 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1761 26 or or CC 4291 1761 27 the the DT 4291 1761 28 satisfaction satisfaction NN 4291 1761 29 of of IN 4291 1761 30 obligations obligation NNS 4291 1761 31 of of IN 4291 1761 32 the the DT 4291 1761 33 United United NNP 4291 1761 34 States States NNP 4291 1761 35 thereunder thereunder NN 4291 1761 36 . . . 4291 1762 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1762 2 f)(1 f)(1 NN 4291 1762 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1762 4 On on IN 4291 1762 5 or or CC 4291 1762 6 after after IN 4291 1762 7 the the DT 4291 1762 8 effective effective JJ 4291 1762 9 date date NN 4291 1762 10 set set VBN 4291 1762 11 forth forth RP 4291 1762 12 in in IN 4291 1762 13 section section NN 4291 1762 14 610(a 610(a CD 4291 1762 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1762 16 of of IN 4291 1762 17 the the DT 4291 1762 18 Visual Visual NNP 4291 1762 19 Artists Artists NNP 4291 1762 20 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1762 21 Act Act NNP 4291 1762 22 of of IN 4291 1762 23 1990 1990 CD 4291 1762 24 , , , 4291 1762 25 all all DT 4291 1762 26 legal legal JJ 4291 1762 27 or or CC 4291 1762 28 equitable equitable JJ 4291 1762 29 rights right NNS 4291 1762 30 that that WDT 4291 1762 31 are be VBP 4291 1762 32 equivalent equivalent JJ 4291 1762 33 to to IN 4291 1762 34 any any DT 4291 1762 35 of of IN 4291 1762 36 the the DT 4291 1762 37 rights right NNS 4291 1762 38 conferred confer VBN 4291 1762 39 by by IN 4291 1762 40 section section NN 4291 1762 41 106A 106a CD 4291 1762 42 with with IN 4291 1762 43 respect respect NN 4291 1762 44 to to IN 4291 1762 45 works work NNS 4291 1762 46 of of IN 4291 1762 47 visual visual JJ 4291 1762 48 art art NN 4291 1762 49 to to TO 4291 1762 50 which which WDT 4291 1762 51 the the DT 4291 1762 52 rights right NNS 4291 1762 53 conferred confer VBN 4291 1762 54 by by IN 4291 1762 55 section section NN 4291 1762 56 106A 106a CD 4291 1762 57 apply apply NN 4291 1762 58 are be VBP 4291 1762 59 governed govern VBN 4291 1762 60 exclusively exclusively RB 4291 1762 61 by by IN 4291 1762 62 section section NN 4291 1762 63 106A 106a CD 4291 1762 64 and and CC 4291 1762 65 section section NN 4291 1762 66 113(d 113(d CD 4291 1762 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1762 68 and and CC 4291 1762 69 the the DT 4291 1762 70 provisions provision NNS 4291 1762 71 of of IN 4291 1762 72 this this DT 4291 1762 73 title title NN 4291 1762 74 relating relate VBG 4291 1762 75 to to IN 4291 1762 76 such such JJ 4291 1762 77 sections section NNS 4291 1762 78 . . . 4291 1763 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 4291 1763 2 , , , 4291 1763 3 no no DT 4291 1763 4 person person NN 4291 1763 5 is be VBZ 4291 1763 6 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1763 7 to to IN 4291 1763 8 any any DT 4291 1763 9 such such JJ 4291 1763 10 right right JJ 4291 1763 11 or or CC 4291 1763 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 4291 1763 13 right right NN 4291 1763 14 in in IN 4291 1763 15 any any DT 4291 1763 16 work work NN 4291 1763 17 of of IN 4291 1763 18 visual visual JJ 4291 1763 19 art art NN 4291 1763 20 under under IN 4291 1763 21 the the DT 4291 1763 22 common common JJ 4291 1763 23 law law NN 4291 1763 24 or or CC 4291 1763 25 statutes statute NNS 4291 1763 26 of of IN 4291 1763 27 any any DT 4291 1763 28 State State NNP 4291 1763 29 . . . 4291 1764 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1764 2 3 3 CD 4291 1764 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1764 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1764 5 2 2 LS 4291 1764 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1764 7 Nothing nothing NN 4291 1764 8 in in IN 4291 1764 9 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1764 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1764 11 1 1 LS 4291 1764 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1764 13 annuls annul NNS 4291 1764 14 or or CC 4291 1764 15 limits limit VBZ 4291 1764 16 any any DT 4291 1764 17 rights right NNS 4291 1764 18 or or CC 4291 1764 19 remedies remedy NNS 4291 1764 20 under under IN 4291 1764 21 the the DT 4291 1764 22 common common JJ 4291 1764 23 law law NN 4291 1764 24 or or CC 4291 1764 25 statutes statute NNS 4291 1764 26 of of IN 4291 1764 27 any any DT 4291 1764 28 State State NNP 4291 1764 29 with with IN 4291 1764 30 respect respect NN 4291 1764 31 to- to- XX 4291 1764 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1764 33 A a NN 4291 1764 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1764 35 any any DT 4291 1764 36 cause cause NN 4291 1764 37 of of IN 4291 1764 38 action action NN 4291 1764 39 from from IN 4291 1764 40 undertakings undertaking NNS 4291 1764 41 commenced commence VBN 4291 1764 42 before before IN 4291 1764 43 the the DT 4291 1764 44 effective effective JJ 4291 1764 45 date date NN 4291 1764 46 set set VBN 4291 1764 47 forth forth RP 4291 1764 48 in in IN 4291 1764 49 section section NN 4291 1764 50 610(a 610(a CD 4291 1764 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1764 52 of of IN 4291 1764 53 the the DT 4291 1764 54 Visual Visual NNP 4291 1764 55 Artists Artists NNP 4291 1764 56 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1764 57 Act Act NNP 4291 1764 58 of of IN 4291 1764 59 1990 1990 CD 4291 1764 60 ; ; : 4291 1764 61 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1764 62 B b NN 4291 1764 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1764 64 activities activity NNS 4291 1764 65 violating violate VBG 4291 1764 66 legal legal JJ 4291 1764 67 or or CC 4291 1764 68 equitable equitable JJ 4291 1764 69 rights right NNS 4291 1764 70 that that WDT 4291 1764 71 are be VBP 4291 1764 72 not not RB 4291 1764 73 equivalent equivalent JJ 4291 1764 74 to to IN 4291 1764 75 any any DT 4291 1764 76 of of IN 4291 1764 77 the the DT 4291 1764 78 rights right NNS 4291 1764 79 conferred confer VBN 4291 1764 80 by by IN 4291 1764 81 section section NN 4291 1764 82 106A 106a CD 4291 1764 83 with with IN 4291 1764 84 respect respect NN 4291 1764 85 to to IN 4291 1764 86 works work NNS 4291 1764 87 of of IN 4291 1764 88 visual visual JJ 4291 1764 89 art art NN 4291 1764 90 ; ; : 4291 1764 91 or or CC 4291 1764 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1764 93 C c NN 4291 1764 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1764 95 activities activity NNS 4291 1764 96 violating violate VBG 4291 1764 97 legal legal JJ 4291 1764 98 or or CC 4291 1764 99 equitable equitable JJ 4291 1764 100 rights right NNS 4291 1764 101 which which WDT 4291 1764 102 extend extend VBP 4291 1764 103 beyond beyond IN 4291 1764 104 the the DT 4291 1764 105 life life NN 4291 1764 106 of of IN 4291 1764 107 the the DT 4291 1764 108 author author NN 4291 1764 109 . . . 4291 1765 1 Section section NN 4291 1765 2 302 302 CD 4291 1765 3 . . . 4291 1766 1 Duration duration NN 4291 1766 2 of of IN 4291 1766 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1766 4 : : : 4291 1766 5 Works work NNS 4291 1766 6 created create VBD 4291 1766 7 on on IN 4291 1766 8 or or CC 4291 1766 9 after after IN 4291 1766 10 January January NNP 4291 1766 11 1 1 CD 4291 1766 12 , , , 4291 1766 13 1978 1978 CD 4291 1766 14 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1766 15 4 4 CD 4291 1766 16 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1766 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1766 18 a a DT 4291 1766 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1766 20 In in IN 4291 1766 21 General General NNP 4291 1766 22 . . . 4291 1767 1 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1767 2 in in IN 4291 1767 3 a a DT 4291 1767 4 work work NN 4291 1767 5 created create VBN 4291 1767 6 on on IN 4291 1767 7 or or CC 4291 1767 8 after after IN 4291 1767 9 January January NNP 4291 1767 10 1 1 CD 4291 1767 11 , , , 4291 1767 12 1978 1978 CD 4291 1767 13 , , , 4291 1767 14 subsists subsist NNS 4291 1767 15 from from IN 4291 1767 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1767 17 creation creation NN 4291 1767 18 and and CC 4291 1767 19 , , , 4291 1767 20 except except IN 4291 1767 21 as as IN 4291 1767 22 provided provide VBN 4291 1767 23 by by IN 4291 1767 24 the the DT 4291 1767 25 following following JJ 4291 1767 26 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1767 27 , , , 4291 1767 28 endures endure NNS 4291 1767 29 for for IN 4291 1767 30 a a DT 4291 1767 31 term term NN 4291 1767 32 consisting consist VBG 4291 1767 33 of of IN 4291 1767 34 the the DT 4291 1767 35 life life NN 4291 1767 36 of of IN 4291 1767 37 the the DT 4291 1767 38 author author NN 4291 1767 39 and and CC 4291 1767 40 70 70 CD 4291 1767 41 years year NNS 4291 1767 42 after after IN 4291 1767 43 the the DT 4291 1767 44 author author NN 4291 1767 45 's 's POS 4291 1767 46 death death NN 4291 1767 47 . . . 4291 1768 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1768 2 b b LS 4291 1768 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1768 4 Joint Joint NNP 4291 1768 5 Works work NNS 4291 1768 6 . . . 4291 1769 1 In in IN 4291 1769 2 the the DT 4291 1769 3 case case NN 4291 1769 4 of of IN 4291 1769 5 a a DT 4291 1769 6 joint joint JJ 4291 1769 7 work work NN 4291 1769 8 prepared prepare VBN 4291 1769 9 by by IN 4291 1769 10 two two CD 4291 1769 11 or or CC 4291 1769 12 more more JJR 4291 1769 13 authors author NNS 4291 1769 14 who who WP 4291 1769 15 did do VBD 4291 1769 16 not not RB 4291 1769 17 work work VB 4291 1769 18 for for IN 4291 1769 19 hire hire NN 4291 1769 20 , , , 4291 1769 21 the the DT 4291 1769 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 1769 23 endures endure VBZ 4291 1769 24 for for IN 4291 1769 25 a a DT 4291 1769 26 term term NN 4291 1769 27 consisting consist VBG 4291 1769 28 of of IN 4291 1769 29 the the DT 4291 1769 30 life life NN 4291 1769 31 of of IN 4291 1769 32 the the DT 4291 1769 33 last last JJ 4291 1769 34 surviving survive VBG 4291 1769 35 author author NN 4291 1769 36 and and CC 4291 1769 37 70 70 CD 4291 1769 38 years year NNS 4291 1769 39 after after IN 4291 1769 40 such such JJ 4291 1769 41 last last JJ 4291 1769 42 surviving survive VBG 4291 1769 43 author author NN 4291 1769 44 's 's POS 4291 1769 45 death death NN 4291 1769 46 . . . 4291 1770 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1770 2 c c NN 4291 1770 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1770 4 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 4291 1770 5 Works Works NNP 4291 1770 6 , , , 4291 1770 7 Pseudonymous Pseudonymous NNP 4291 1770 8 Works work NNS 4291 1770 9 , , , 4291 1770 10 and and CC 4291 1770 11 Works work NNS 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, , 4291 1771 37 or or CC 4291 1771 38 a a DT 4291 1771 39 term term NN 4291 1771 40 of of IN 4291 1771 41 120 120 CD 4291 1771 42 years year NNS 4291 1771 43 from from IN 4291 1771 44 the the DT 4291 1771 45 year year NN 4291 1771 46 of of IN 4291 1771 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1771 48 creation creation NN 4291 1771 49 , , , 4291 1771 50 whichever whichever WDT 4291 1771 51 expires expire VBZ 4291 1771 52 first first RB 4291 1771 53 . . . 4291 1772 1 If if IN 4291 1772 2 , , , 4291 1772 3 before before IN 4291 1772 4 the the DT 4291 1772 5 end end NN 4291 1772 6 of of IN 4291 1772 7 such such JJ 4291 1772 8 term term NN 4291 1772 9 , , , 4291 1772 10 the the DT 4291 1772 11 identity identity NN 4291 1772 12 of of IN 4291 1772 13 one one CD 4291 1772 14 or or CC 4291 1772 15 more more JJR 4291 1772 16 of of IN 4291 1772 17 the the DT 4291 1772 18 authors author NNS 4291 1772 19 of of IN 4291 1772 20 an an DT 4291 1772 21 anonymous anonymous JJ 4291 1772 22 or or CC 4291 1772 23 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 4291 1772 24 work work NN 4291 1772 25 is be VBZ 4291 1772 26 revealed reveal VBN 4291 1772 27 in in IN 4291 1772 28 the the DT 4291 1772 29 records record NNS 4291 1772 30 of of IN 4291 1772 31 a a DT 4291 1772 32 registration registration NN 4291 1772 33 made make VBN 4291 1772 34 for for IN 4291 1772 35 that that DT 4291 1772 36 work work NN 4291 1772 37 under under IN 4291 1772 38 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1772 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1772 40 a a DT 4291 1772 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1772 42 or or CC 4291 1772 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1772 44 d d NNP 4291 1772 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1772 46 of of IN 4291 1772 47 section section NN 4291 1772 48 408 408 CD 4291 1772 49 , , , 4291 1772 50 or or CC 4291 1772 51 in in IN 4291 1772 52 the the DT 4291 1772 53 records record NNS 4291 1772 54 provided provide VBN 4291 1772 55 by by IN 4291 1772 56 this this DT 4291 1772 57 subsection subsection NN 4291 1772 58 , , , 4291 1772 59 the the DT 4291 1772 60 copyright copyright NN 4291 1772 61 in in IN 4291 1772 62 the the DT 4291 1772 63 work work NN 4291 1772 64 endures endure NNS 4291 1772 65 for for IN 4291 1772 66 the the DT 4291 1772 67 term term NN 4291 1772 68 specified specify VBN 4291 1772 69 by by IN 4291 1772 70 subsection subsection NN 4291 1772 71 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1772 72 a a LS 4291 1772 73 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1772 74 or or CC 4291 1772 75 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1772 76 b b NN 4291 1772 77 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1772 78 , , , 4291 1772 79 based base VBN 4291 1772 80 on on IN 4291 1772 81 the the DT 4291 1772 82 life life NN 4291 1772 83 of of IN 4291 1772 84 the the DT 4291 1772 85 author author NN 4291 1772 86 or or CC 4291 1772 87 authors author NNS 4291 1772 88 whose whose WP$ 4291 1772 89 identity identity NN 4291 1772 90 has have VBZ 4291 1772 91 been be VBN 4291 1772 92 revealed reveal VBN 4291 1772 93 . . . 4291 1773 1 Any any DT 4291 1773 2 person person NN 4291 1773 3 having have VBG 4291 1773 4 an an DT 4291 1773 5 interest interest NN 4291 1773 6 in in IN 4291 1773 7 the the DT 4291 1773 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 1773 9 in in IN 4291 1773 10 an an DT 4291 1773 11 anonymous anonymous JJ 4291 1773 12 or or CC 4291 1773 13 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 4291 1773 14 work work NN 4291 1773 15 may may MD 4291 1773 16 at at IN 4291 1773 17 any any DT 4291 1773 18 time time NN 4291 1773 19 record record NN 4291 1773 20 , , , 4291 1773 21 in in IN 4291 1773 22 records record NNS 4291 1773 23 to to TO 4291 1773 24 be be VB 4291 1773 25 maintained maintain VBN 4291 1773 26 by by IN 4291 1773 27 the the DT 4291 1773 28 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1773 29 Office Office NNP 4291 1773 30 for for IN 4291 1773 31 that that DT 4291 1773 32 purpose purpose NN 4291 1773 33 , , , 4291 1773 34 a a DT 4291 1773 35 statement statement NN 4291 1773 36 identifying identify VBG 4291 1773 37 one one CD 4291 1773 38 or or CC 4291 1773 39 more more JJR 4291 1773 40 authors author NNS 4291 1773 41 of of IN 4291 1773 42 the the DT 4291 1773 43 work work NN 4291 1773 44 ; ; : 4291 1773 45 the the DT 4291 1773 46 statement statement NN 4291 1773 47 shall shall MD 4291 1773 48 also also RB 4291 1773 49 identify identify VB 4291 1773 50 the the DT 4291 1773 51 person person NN 4291 1773 52 filing file VBG 4291 1773 53 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1773 54 , , , 4291 1773 55 the the DT 4291 1773 56 nature nature NN 4291 1773 57 of of IN 4291 1773 58 that that DT 4291 1773 59 person person NN 4291 1773 60 's 's POS 4291 1773 61 interest interest NN 4291 1773 62 , , , 4291 1773 63 the the DT 4291 1773 64 source source NN 4291 1773 65 of of IN 4291 1773 66 the the DT 4291 1773 67 information information NN 4291 1773 68 recorded record VBN 4291 1773 69 , , , 4291 1773 70 and and CC 4291 1773 71 the the DT 4291 1773 72 particular particular JJ 4291 1773 73 work work NN 4291 1773 74 affected affect VBN 4291 1773 75 , , , 4291 1773 76 and and CC 4291 1773 77 shall shall MD 4291 1773 78 comply comply VB 4291 1773 79 in in IN 4291 1773 80 form form NN 4291 1773 81 and and CC 4291 1773 82 content content NN 4291 1773 83 with with IN 4291 1773 84 requirements requirement NNS 4291 1773 85 that that IN 4291 1773 86 the the DT 4291 1773 87 Register Register NNP 4291 1773 88 of of IN 4291 1773 89 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1773 90 shall shall MD 4291 1773 91 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 1773 92 by by IN 4291 1773 93 regulation regulation NN 4291 1773 94 . . . 4291 1774 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1774 2 d d LS 4291 1774 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1774 4 Records record NNS 4291 1774 5 Relating relate VBG 4291 1774 6 to to IN 4291 1774 7 Death Death NNP 4291 1774 8 of of IN 4291 1774 9 Authors Authors NNP 4291 1774 10 . . . 4291 1775 1 Any any DT 4291 1775 2 person person NN 4291 1775 3 having have VBG 4291 1775 4 an an DT 4291 1775 5 interest interest NN 4291 1775 6 in in IN 4291 1775 7 a a DT 4291 1775 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 1775 9 may may MD 4291 1775 10 at at IN 4291 1775 11 any any DT 4291 1775 12 time time NN 4291 1775 13 record record NN 4291 1775 14 in in IN 4291 1775 15 the the DT 4291 1775 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1775 17 Office Office NNP 4291 1775 18 a a DT 4291 1775 19 statement statement NN 4291 1775 20 of of IN 4291 1775 21 the the DT 4291 1775 22 date date NN 4291 1775 23 of of IN 4291 1775 24 death death NN 4291 1775 25 of of IN 4291 1775 26 the the DT 4291 1775 27 author author NN 4291 1775 28 of of IN 4291 1775 29 the the DT 4291 1775 30 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1775 31 work work NN 4291 1775 32 , , , 4291 1775 33 or or CC 4291 1775 34 a a DT 4291 1775 35 statement statement NN 4291 1775 36 that that IN 4291 1775 37 the the DT 4291 1775 38 author author NN 4291 1775 39 is be VBZ 4291 1775 40 still still RB 4291 1775 41 living live VBG 4291 1775 42 on on IN 4291 1775 43 a a DT 4291 1775 44 particular particular JJ 4291 1775 45 date date NN 4291 1775 46 . . . 4291 1776 1 The the DT 4291 1776 2 statement statement NN 4291 1776 3 shall shall MD 4291 1776 4 identify identify VB 4291 1776 5 the the DT 4291 1776 6 person person NN 4291 1776 7 filing file VBG 4291 1776 8 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1776 9 , , , 4291 1776 10 the the DT 4291 1776 11 nature nature NN 4291 1776 12 of of IN 4291 1776 13 that that DT 4291 1776 14 person person NN 4291 1776 15 's 's POS 4291 1776 16 interest interest NN 4291 1776 17 , , , 4291 1776 18 and and CC 4291 1776 19 the the DT 4291 1776 20 source source NN 4291 1776 21 of of IN 4291 1776 22 the the DT 4291 1776 23 information information NN 4291 1776 24 recorded record VBN 4291 1776 25 , , , 4291 1776 26 and and CC 4291 1776 27 shall shall MD 4291 1776 28 comply comply VB 4291 1776 29 in in IN 4291 1776 30 form form NN 4291 1776 31 and and CC 4291 1776 32 content content NN 4291 1776 33 with with IN 4291 1776 34 requirements requirement NNS 4291 1776 35 that that IN 4291 1776 36 the the DT 4291 1776 37 Register Register NNP 4291 1776 38 of of IN 4291 1776 39 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1776 40 shall shall MD 4291 1776 41 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 1776 42 by by IN 4291 1776 43 regulation regulation NN 4291 1776 44 . . . 4291 1777 1 The the DT 4291 1777 2 Register Register NNP 4291 1777 3 shall shall MD 4291 1777 4 maintain maintain VB 4291 1777 5 current current JJ 4291 1777 6 records record NNS 4291 1777 7 of of IN 4291 1777 8 information information NN 4291 1777 9 relating relate VBG 4291 1777 10 to to IN 4291 1777 11 the the DT 4291 1777 12 death death NN 4291 1777 13 of of IN 4291 1777 14 authors author NNS 4291 1777 15 of of IN 4291 1777 16 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1777 17 works work NNS 4291 1777 18 , , , 4291 1777 19 based base VBN 4291 1777 20 on on IN 4291 1777 21 such such JJ 4291 1777 22 recorded recorded JJ 4291 1777 23 statements statement NNS 4291 1777 24 and and CC 4291 1777 25 , , , 4291 1777 26 to to IN 4291 1777 27 the the DT 4291 1777 28 extent extent NN 4291 1777 29 the the DT 4291 1777 30 Register Register NNP 4291 1777 31 considers consider NNS 4291 1777 32 practicable practicable JJ 4291 1777 33 , , , 4291 1777 34 on on IN 4291 1777 35 data datum NNS 4291 1777 36 contained contain VBN 4291 1777 37 in in IN 4291 1777 38 any any DT 4291 1777 39 of of IN 4291 1777 40 the the DT 4291 1777 41 records record NNS 4291 1777 42 of of IN 4291 1777 43 the the DT 4291 1777 44 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1777 45 Office Office NNP 4291 1777 46 or or CC 4291 1777 47 in in IN 4291 1777 48 other other JJ 4291 1777 49 reference reference NN 4291 1777 50 sources source NNS 4291 1777 51 . . . 4291 1778 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1778 2 e e LS 4291 1778 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1778 4 Presumption presumption NN 4291 1778 5 as as IN 4291 1778 6 to to IN 4291 1778 7 Author author NN 4291 1778 8 's 's POS 4291 1778 9 Death death NN 4291 1778 10 . . . 4291 1779 1 After after IN 4291 1779 2 a a DT 4291 1779 3 period period NN 4291 1779 4 of of IN 4291 1779 5 95 95 CD 4291 1779 6 years year NNS 4291 1779 7 from from IN 4291 1779 8 the the DT 4291 1779 9 year year NN 4291 1779 10 of of IN 4291 1779 11 first first JJ 4291 1779 12 publication publication NN 4291 1779 13 of of IN 4291 1779 14 a a DT 4291 1779 15 work work NN 4291 1779 16 , , , 4291 1779 17 or or CC 4291 1779 18 a a DT 4291 1779 19 period period NN 4291 1779 20 of of IN 4291 1779 21 120 120 CD 4291 1779 22 years year NNS 4291 1779 23 from from IN 4291 1779 24 the the DT 4291 1779 25 year year NN 4291 1779 26 of of IN 4291 1779 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1779 28 creation creation NN 4291 1779 29 , , , 4291 1779 30 whichever whichever WDT 4291 1779 31 expires expire VBZ 4291 1779 32 first first RB 4291 1779 33 , , , 4291 1779 34 any any DT 4291 1779 35 person person NN 4291 1779 36 who who WP 4291 1779 37 obtains obtain VBZ 4291 1779 38 from from IN 4291 1779 39 the the DT 4291 1779 40 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1779 41 Office Office NNP 4291 1779 42 a a DT 4291 1779 43 certified certify VBN 4291 1779 44 report report NN 4291 1779 45 that that IN 4291 1779 46 the the DT 4291 1779 47 records record NNS 4291 1779 48 provided provide VBN 4291 1779 49 by by IN 4291 1779 50 subsection subsection NN 4291 1779 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1779 52 d d NNP 4291 1779 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1779 54 disclose disclose VBP 4291 1779 55 nothing nothing NN 4291 1779 56 to to TO 4291 1779 57 indicate indicate VB 4291 1779 58 that that IN 4291 1779 59 the the DT 4291 1779 60 author author NN 4291 1779 61 of of IN 4291 1779 62 the the DT 4291 1779 63 work work NN 4291 1779 64 is be VBZ 4291 1779 65 living live VBG 4291 1779 66 , , , 4291 1779 67 or or CC 4291 1779 68 died die VBD 4291 1779 69 less less JJR 4291 1779 70 than than IN 4291 1779 71 70 70 CD 4291 1779 72 years year NNS 4291 1779 73 before before RB 4291 1779 74 , , , 4291 1779 75 is be VBZ 4291 1779 76 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1779 77 to to IN 4291 1779 78 the the DT 4291 1779 79 benefit benefit NN 4291 1779 80 of of IN 4291 1779 81 a a DT 4291 1779 82 presumption presumption NN 4291 1779 83 that that IN 4291 1779 84 the the DT 4291 1779 85 author author NN 4291 1779 86 has have VBZ 4291 1779 87 been be VBN 4291 1779 88 dead dead JJ 4291 1779 89 for for IN 4291 1779 90 at at RB 4291 1779 91 least least RBS 4291 1779 92 70 70 CD 4291 1779 93 years year NNS 4291 1779 94 . . . 4291 1780 1 Reliance reliance NN 4291 1780 2 in in IN 4291 1780 3 good good JJ 4291 1780 4 faith faith NN 4291 1780 5 upon upon IN 4291 1780 6 this this DT 4291 1780 7 presumption presumption NN 4291 1780 8 shall shall MD 4291 1780 9 be be VB 4291 1780 10 a a DT 4291 1780 11 complete complete JJ 4291 1780 12 defense defense NN 4291 1780 13 to to IN 4291 1780 14 any any DT 4291 1780 15 action action NN 4291 1780 16 for for IN 4291 1780 17 infringement infringement NN 4291 1780 18 under under IN 4291 1780 19 this this DT 4291 1780 20 title title NN 4291 1780 21 . . . 4291 1781 1 Section section NN 4291 1781 2 303 303 CD 4291 1781 3 . . . 4291 1782 1 Duration duration NN 4291 1782 2 of of IN 4291 1782 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1782 4 : : : 4291 1782 5 Works work NNS 4291 1782 6 created create VBN 4291 1782 7 but but CC 4291 1782 8 not not RB 4291 1782 9 published publish VBN 4291 1782 10 or or CC 4291 1782 11 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1782 12 before before IN 4291 1782 13 January January NNP 4291 1782 14 1 1 CD 4291 1782 15 , , , 4291 1782 16 1978 1978 CD 4291 1782 17 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1782 18 5 5 CD 4291 1782 19 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1782 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1782 21 a a DT 4291 1782 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1782 23 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1782 24 in in IN 4291 1782 25 a a DT 4291 1782 26 work work NN 4291 1782 27 created create VBN 4291 1782 28 before before IN 4291 1782 29 January January NNP 4291 1782 30 1 1 CD 4291 1782 31 , , , 4291 1782 32 1978 1978 CD 4291 1782 33 , , , 4291 1782 34 but but CC 4291 1782 35 not not RB 4291 1782 36 theretofore theretofore VB 4291 1782 37 in in IN 4291 1782 38 the the DT 4291 1782 39 public public JJ 4291 1782 40 domain domain NN 4291 1782 41 or or CC 4291 1782 42 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1782 43 , , , 4291 1782 44 subsists subsist NNS 4291 1782 45 from from IN 4291 1782 46 January January NNP 4291 1782 47 1 1 CD 4291 1782 48 , , , 4291 1782 49 1978 1978 CD 4291 1782 50 , , , 4291 1782 51 and and CC 4291 1782 52 endures endure NNS 4291 1782 53 for for IN 4291 1782 54 the the DT 4291 1782 55 term term NN 4291 1782 56 provided provide VBN 4291 1782 57 by by IN 4291 1782 58 section section NN 4291 1782 59 302 302 CD 4291 1782 60 . . . 4291 1783 1 In in IN 4291 1783 2 no no DT 4291 1783 3 case case NN 4291 1783 4 , , , 4291 1783 5 however however RB 4291 1783 6 , , , 4291 1783 7 shall shall MD 4291 1783 8 the the DT 4291 1783 9 term term NN 4291 1783 10 of of IN 4291 1783 11 copyright copyright NN 4291 1783 12 in in IN 4291 1783 13 such such PDT 4291 1783 14 a a DT 4291 1783 15 work work NN 4291 1783 16 expire expire NN 4291 1783 17 before before IN 4291 1783 18 December December NNP 4291 1783 19 31 31 CD 4291 1783 20 , , , 4291 1783 21 2002 2002 CD 4291 1783 22 ; ; : 4291 1783 23 and and CC 4291 1783 24 , , , 4291 1783 25 if if IN 4291 1783 26 the the DT 4291 1783 27 work work NN 4291 1783 28 is be VBZ 4291 1783 29 published publish VBN 4291 1783 30 on on IN 4291 1783 31 or or CC 4291 1783 32 before before IN 4291 1783 33 December December NNP 4291 1783 34 31 31 CD 4291 1783 35 , , , 4291 1783 36 2002 2002 CD 4291 1783 37 , , , 4291 1783 38 the the DT 4291 1783 39 term term NN 4291 1783 40 of of IN 4291 1783 41 copyright copyright NN 4291 1783 42 shall shall MD 4291 1783 43 not not RB 4291 1783 44 expire expire VB 4291 1783 45 before before IN 4291 1783 46 December December NNP 4291 1783 47 31 31 CD 4291 1783 48 , , , 4291 1783 49 2047 2047 CD 4291 1783 50 . . . 4291 1784 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1784 2 b b LS 4291 1784 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1784 4 The the DT 4291 1784 5 distribution distribution NN 4291 1784 6 before before IN 4291 1784 7 January January NNP 4291 1784 8 1 1 CD 4291 1784 9 , , , 4291 1784 10 1978 1978 CD 4291 1784 11 , , , 4291 1784 12 of of IN 4291 1784 13 a a DT 4291 1784 14 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1784 15 shall shall MD 4291 1784 16 not not RB 4291 1784 17 for for IN 4291 1784 18 any any DT 4291 1784 19 purpose purpose NN 4291 1784 20 constitute constitute VBP 4291 1784 21 a a DT 4291 1784 22 publication publication NN 4291 1784 23 of of IN 4291 1784 24 the the DT 4291 1784 25 musical musical JJ 4291 1784 26 work work NN 4291 1784 27 embodied embody VBD 4291 1784 28 therein therein RB 4291 1784 29 . . . 4291 1785 1 Section section NN 4291 1785 2 304 304 CD 4291 1785 3 . . . 4291 1786 1 Duration duration NN 4291 1786 2 of of IN 4291 1786 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1786 4 : : : 4291 1786 5 Subsisting subsisting NN 4291 1786 6 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 1786 7 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1786 8 6 6 CD 4291 1786 9 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1786 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1786 11 a a DT 4291 1786 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1786 13 Copyrights copyright NNS 4291 1786 14 in in IN 4291 1786 15 Their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1786 16 First first JJ 4291 1786 17 Term Term NNP 4291 1786 18 on on IN 4291 1786 19 January January NNP 4291 1786 20 1 1 CD 4291 1786 21 , , , 4291 1786 22 1978 1978 CD 4291 1786 23 . . . 4291 1787 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1787 2 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 1787 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1787 4 Any any DT 4291 1787 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 1787 6 , , , 4291 1787 7 in in IN 4291 1787 8 the the DT 4291 1787 9 first first JJ 4291 1787 10 term term NN 4291 1787 11 of of IN 4291 1787 12 which which WDT 4291 1787 13 is be VBZ 4291 1787 14 subsisting subsist VBG 4291 1787 15 on on IN 4291 1787 16 January January NNP 4291 1787 17 1 1 CD 4291 1787 18 , , , 4291 1787 19 1978 1978 CD 4291 1787 20 , , , 4291 1787 21 shall shall MD 4291 1787 22 endure endure VB 4291 1787 23 for for IN 4291 1787 24 28 28 CD 4291 1787 25 years year NNS 4291 1787 26 from from IN 4291 1787 27 the the DT 4291 1787 28 date date NN 4291 1787 29 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1787 30 was be VBD 4291 1787 31 originally originally RB 4291 1787 32 secured secure VBN 4291 1787 33 . . . 4291 1788 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1788 2 B b NN 4291 1788 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1788 4 In in IN 4291 1788 5 the the DT 4291 1788 6 case case NN 4291 1788 7 of- of- VBN 4291 1788 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1788 9 i i NN 4291 1788 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1788 11 any any DT 4291 1788 12 posthumous posthumous JJ 4291 1788 13 work work NN 4291 1788 14 or or CC 4291 1788 15 of of IN 4291 1788 16 any any DT 4291 1788 17 periodical periodical JJ 4291 1788 18 , , , 4291 1788 19 cyclopedic cyclopedic JJ 4291 1788 20 , , , 4291 1788 21 or or CC 4291 1788 22 other other JJ 4291 1788 23 composite composite JJ 4291 1788 24 work work NN 4291 1788 25 upon upon IN 4291 1788 26 which which WDT 4291 1788 27 the the DT 4291 1788 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 1788 29 was be VBD 4291 1788 30 originally originally RB 4291 1788 31 secured secure VBN 4291 1788 32 by by IN 4291 1788 33 the the DT 4291 1788 34 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 1788 35 thereof thereof RB 4291 1788 36 , , , 4291 1788 37 or or CC 4291 1788 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1788 39 ii ii LS 4291 1788 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1788 41 any any DT 4291 1788 42 work work NN 4291 1788 43 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1788 44 by by IN 4291 1788 45 a a DT 4291 1788 46 corporate corporate JJ 4291 1788 47 body body NN 4291 1788 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1788 49 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1788 50 than than IN 4291 1788 51 as as RB 4291 1788 52 assignee assignee NN 4291 1788 53 or or CC 4291 1788 54 licensee licensee NN 4291 1788 55 of of IN 4291 1788 56 the the DT 4291 1788 57 individual individual JJ 4291 1788 58 author author NN 4291 1788 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1788 60 or or CC 4291 1788 61 by by IN 4291 1788 62 an an DT 4291 1788 63 employer employer NN 4291 1788 64 for for IN 4291 1788 65 whom whom WP 4291 1788 66 such such JJ 4291 1788 67 work work NN 4291 1788 68 is be VBZ 4291 1788 69 made make VBN 4291 1788 70 for for IN 4291 1788 71 hire hire NN 4291 1788 72 , , , 4291 1788 73 the the DT 4291 1788 74 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 1788 75 of of IN 4291 1788 76 such such JJ 4291 1788 77 copyright copyright NN 4291 1788 78 shall shall MD 4291 1788 79 be be VB 4291 1788 80 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1788 81 to to IN 4291 1788 82 a a DT 4291 1788 83 renewal renewal NN 4291 1788 84 and and CC 4291 1788 85 extension extension NN 4291 1788 86 of of IN 4291 1788 87 the the DT 4291 1788 88 copyright copyright NN 4291 1788 89 in in IN 4291 1788 90 such such JJ 4291 1788 91 work work NN 4291 1788 92 for for IN 4291 1788 93 the the DT 4291 1788 94 further further JJ 4291 1788 95 term term NN 4291 1788 96 of of IN 4291 1788 97 67 67 CD 4291 1788 98 years year NNS 4291 1788 99 . . . 4291 1789 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1789 2 C C NNP 4291 1789 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1789 4 In in IN 4291 1789 5 the the DT 4291 1789 6 case case NN 4291 1789 7 of of IN 4291 1789 8 any any DT 4291 1789 9 other other JJ 4291 1789 10 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1789 11 work work NN 4291 1789 12 , , , 4291 1789 13 including include VBG 4291 1789 14 a a DT 4291 1789 15 contribution contribution NN 4291 1789 16 by by IN 4291 1789 17 an an DT 4291 1789 18 individual individual JJ 4291 1789 19 author author NN 4291 1789 20 to to IN 4291 1789 21 a a DT 4291 1789 22 periodical periodical NN 4291 1789 23 or or CC 4291 1789 24 to to IN 4291 1789 25 a a DT 4291 1789 26 cyclopedic cyclopedic JJ 4291 1789 27 or or CC 4291 1789 28 other other JJ 4291 1789 29 composite composite JJ 4291 1789 30 work- work- NN 4291 1789 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1789 32 i i NN 4291 1789 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1789 34 the the DT 4291 1789 35 author author NN 4291 1789 36 of of IN 4291 1789 37 such such JJ 4291 1789 38 work work NN 4291 1789 39 , , , 4291 1789 40 if if IN 4291 1789 41 the the DT 4291 1789 42 author author NN 4291 1789 43 is be VBZ 4291 1789 44 still still RB 4291 1789 45 living live VBG 4291 1789 46 , , , 4291 1789 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1789 48 ii ii LS 4291 1789 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1789 50 the the DT 4291 1789 51 widow widow NN 4291 1789 52 , , , 4291 1789 53 widower widower NN 4291 1789 54 , , , 4291 1789 55 or or CC 4291 1789 56 children child NNS 4291 1789 57 of of IN 4291 1789 58 the the DT 4291 1789 59 author author NN 4291 1789 60 , , , 4291 1789 61 if if IN 4291 1789 62 the the DT 4291 1789 63 author author NN 4291 1789 64 is be VBZ 4291 1789 65 not not RB 4291 1789 66 living live VBG 4291 1789 67 , , , 4291 1789 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1789 69 iii iii NN 4291 1789 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1789 71 the the DT 4291 1789 72 author author NN 4291 1789 73 's 's POS 4291 1789 74 executors executor NNS 4291 1789 75 , , , 4291 1789 76 if if IN 4291 1789 77 such such JJ 4291 1789 78 author author NN 4291 1789 79 , , , 4291 1789 80 widow widow NN 4291 1789 81 , , , 4291 1789 82 widower widower NN 4291 1789 83 , , , 4291 1789 84 or or CC 4291 1789 85 children child NNS 4291 1789 86 are be VBP 4291 1789 87 not not RB 4291 1789 88 living live VBG 4291 1789 89 , , , 4291 1789 90 or or CC 4291 1789 91 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1789 92 iv iv LS 4291 1789 93 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1789 94 the the DT 4291 1789 95 author author NN 4291 1789 96 's 's POS 4291 1789 97 next next NN 4291 1789 98 of of IN 4291 1789 99 kin kin NNP 4291 1789 100 , , , 4291 1789 101 in in IN 4291 1789 102 the the DT 4291 1789 103 absence absence NN 4291 1789 104 of of IN 4291 1789 105 a a DT 4291 1789 106 will will NN 4291 1789 107 of of IN 4291 1789 108 the the DT 4291 1789 109 author author NN 4291 1789 110 , , , 4291 1789 111 shall shall MD 4291 1789 112 be be VB 4291 1789 113 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1789 114 to to IN 4291 1789 115 a a DT 4291 1789 116 renewal renewal NN 4291 1789 117 and and CC 4291 1789 118 extension extension NN 4291 1789 119 of of IN 4291 1789 120 the the DT 4291 1789 121 copyright copyright NN 4291 1789 122 in in IN 4291 1789 123 such such JJ 4291 1789 124 work work NN 4291 1789 125 for for IN 4291 1789 126 a a DT 4291 1789 127 further further JJ 4291 1789 128 term term NN 4291 1789 129 of of IN 4291 1789 130 67 67 CD 4291 1789 131 years year NNS 4291 1789 132 . . . 4291 1790 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1790 2 2)(A 2)(a LS 4291 1790 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1790 4 At at IN 4291 1790 5 the the DT 4291 1790 6 expiration expiration NN 4291 1790 7 of of IN 4291 1790 8 the the DT 4291 1790 9 original original JJ 4291 1790 10 term term NN 4291 1790 11 of of IN 4291 1790 12 copyright copyright NN 4291 1790 13 in in IN 4291 1790 14 a a DT 4291 1790 15 work work NN 4291 1790 16 specified specify VBN 4291 1790 17 in in IN 4291 1790 18 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1790 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1790 20 1)(B 1)(b NN 4291 1790 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1790 22 of of IN 4291 1790 23 this this DT 4291 1790 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 1790 25 , , , 4291 1790 26 the the DT 4291 1790 27 copyright copyright NN 4291 1790 28 shall shall MD 4291 1790 29 endure endure VB 4291 1790 30 for for IN 4291 1790 31 a a DT 4291 1790 32 renewed renew VBN 4291 1790 33 and and CC 4291 1790 34 extended extend VBN 4291 1790 35 further further JJ 4291 1790 36 term term NN 4291 1790 37 of of IN 4291 1790 38 67 67 CD 4291 1790 39 years year NNS 4291 1790 40 , , , 4291 1790 41 which- which- JJ 4291 1790 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1790 43 i i NN 4291 1790 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1790 45 if if IN 4291 1790 46 an an DT 4291 1790 47 application application NN 4291 1790 48 to to TO 4291 1790 49 register register VB 4291 1790 50 a a DT 4291 1790 51 claim claim NN 4291 1790 52 to to IN 4291 1790 53 such such JJ 4291 1790 54 further further JJ 4291 1790 55 term term NN 4291 1790 56 has have VBZ 4291 1790 57 been be VBN 4291 1790 58 made make VBN 4291 1790 59 to to IN 4291 1790 60 the the DT 4291 1790 61 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1790 62 Office Office NNP 4291 1790 63 within within IN 4291 1790 64 1 1 CD 4291 1790 65 year year NN 4291 1790 66 before before IN 4291 1790 67 the the DT 4291 1790 68 expiration expiration NN 4291 1790 69 of of IN 4291 1790 70 the the DT 4291 1790 71 original original JJ 4291 1790 72 term term NN 4291 1790 73 of of IN 4291 1790 74 copyright copyright NN 4291 1790 75 , , , 4291 1790 76 and and CC 4291 1790 77 the the DT 4291 1790 78 claim claim NN 4291 1790 79 is be VBZ 4291 1790 80 registered register VBN 4291 1790 81 , , , 4291 1790 82 shall shall MD 4291 1790 83 vest vest VB 4291 1790 84 , , , 4291 1790 85 upon upon IN 4291 1790 86 the the DT 4291 1790 87 beginning beginning NN 4291 1790 88 of of IN 4291 1790 89 such such JJ 4291 1790 90 further further JJ 4291 1790 91 term term NN 4291 1790 92 , , , 4291 1790 93 in in IN 4291 1790 94 the the DT 4291 1790 95 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 1790 96 of of IN 4291 1790 97 the the DT 4291 1790 98 copyright copyright NN 4291 1790 99 who who WP 4291 1790 100 is be VBZ 4291 1790 101 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1790 102 to to TO 4291 1790 103 claim claim VB 4291 1790 104 the the DT 4291 1790 105 renewal renewal NN 4291 1790 106 of of IN 4291 1790 107 copyright copyright NN 4291 1790 108 at at IN 4291 1790 109 the the DT 4291 1790 110 time time NN 4291 1790 111 the the DT 4291 1790 112 application application NN 4291 1790 113 is be VBZ 4291 1790 114 made make VBN 4291 1790 115 ; ; : 4291 1790 116 or or CC 4291 1790 117 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1790 118 ii ii NNP 4291 1790 119 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1790 120 if if IN 4291 1790 121 no no DT 4291 1790 122 such such JJ 4291 1790 123 application application NN 4291 1790 124 is be VBZ 4291 1790 125 made make VBN 4291 1790 126 or or CC 4291 1790 127 the the DT 4291 1790 128 claim claim NN 4291 1790 129 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 1790 130 to to IN 4291 1790 131 such such JJ 4291 1790 132 application application NN 4291 1790 133 is be VBZ 4291 1790 134 not not RB 4291 1790 135 registered register VBN 4291 1790 136 , , , 4291 1790 137 shall shall MD 4291 1790 138 vest vest VB 4291 1790 139 , , , 4291 1790 140 upon upon IN 4291 1790 141 the the DT 4291 1790 142 beginning beginning NN 4291 1790 143 of of IN 4291 1790 144 such such JJ 4291 1790 145 further further JJ 4291 1790 146 term term NN 4291 1790 147 , , , 4291 1790 148 in in IN 4291 1790 149 the the DT 4291 1790 150 person person NN 4291 1790 151 or or CC 4291 1790 152 entity entity NN 4291 1790 153 that that WDT 4291 1790 154 was be VBD 4291 1790 155 the the DT 4291 1790 156 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 1790 157 of of IN 4291 1790 158 the the DT 4291 1790 159 copyright copyright NN 4291 1790 160 as as IN 4291 1790 161 of of IN 4291 1790 162 the the DT 4291 1790 163 last last JJ 4291 1790 164 day day NN 4291 1790 165 of of IN 4291 1790 166 the the DT 4291 1790 167 original original JJ 4291 1790 168 term term NN 4291 1790 169 of of IN 4291 1790 170 copyright copyright NN 4291 1790 171 . . . 4291 1791 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1791 2 B b NN 4291 1791 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1791 4 At at IN 4291 1791 5 the the DT 4291 1791 6 expiration expiration NN 4291 1791 7 of of IN 4291 1791 8 the the DT 4291 1791 9 original original JJ 4291 1791 10 term term NN 4291 1791 11 of of IN 4291 1791 12 copyright copyright NN 4291 1791 13 in in IN 4291 1791 14 a a DT 4291 1791 15 work work NN 4291 1791 16 specified specify VBN 4291 1791 17 in in IN 4291 1791 18 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1791 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1791 20 1)(C 1)(c NN 4291 1791 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1791 22 of of IN 4291 1791 23 this this DT 4291 1791 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 1791 25 , , , 4291 1791 26 the the DT 4291 1791 27 copyright copyright NN 4291 1791 28 shall shall MD 4291 1791 29 endure endure VB 4291 1791 30 for for IN 4291 1791 31 a a DT 4291 1791 32 renewed renew VBN 4291 1791 33 and and CC 4291 1791 34 extended extend VBN 4291 1791 35 further further JJ 4291 1791 36 term term NN 4291 1791 37 of of IN 4291 1791 38 67 67 CD 4291 1791 39 years year NNS 4291 1791 40 , , , 4291 1791 41 which- which- JJ 4291 1791 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1791 43 i i NN 4291 1791 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1791 45 if if IN 4291 1791 46 an an DT 4291 1791 47 application application NN 4291 1791 48 to to TO 4291 1791 49 register register VB 4291 1791 50 a a DT 4291 1791 51 claim claim NN 4291 1791 52 to to IN 4291 1791 53 such such JJ 4291 1791 54 further further JJ 4291 1791 55 term term NN 4291 1791 56 has have VBZ 4291 1791 57 been be VBN 4291 1791 58 made make VBN 4291 1791 59 to to IN 4291 1791 60 the the DT 4291 1791 61 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1791 62 Office Office NNP 4291 1791 63 within within IN 4291 1791 64 1 1 CD 4291 1791 65 year year NN 4291 1791 66 before before IN 4291 1791 67 the the DT 4291 1791 68 expiration expiration NN 4291 1791 69 of of IN 4291 1791 70 the the DT 4291 1791 71 original original JJ 4291 1791 72 term term NN 4291 1791 73 of of IN 4291 1791 74 copyright copyright NN 4291 1791 75 , , , 4291 1791 76 and and CC 4291 1791 77 the the DT 4291 1791 78 claim claim NN 4291 1791 79 is be VBZ 4291 1791 80 registered register VBN 4291 1791 81 , , , 4291 1791 82 shall shall MD 4291 1791 83 vest vest VB 4291 1791 84 , , , 4291 1791 85 upon upon IN 4291 1791 86 the the DT 4291 1791 87 beginning beginning NN 4291 1791 88 of of IN 4291 1791 89 such such JJ 4291 1791 90 further further JJ 4291 1791 91 term term NN 4291 1791 92 , , , 4291 1791 93 in in IN 4291 1791 94 any any DT 4291 1791 95 person person NN 4291 1791 96 who who WP 4291 1791 97 is be VBZ 4291 1791 98 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1791 99 under under IN 4291 1791 100 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1791 101 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1791 102 1)(C 1)(c NN 4291 1791 103 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1791 104 to to IN 4291 1791 105 the the DT 4291 1791 106 renewal renewal NN 4291 1791 107 and and CC 4291 1791 108 extension extension NN 4291 1791 109 of of IN 4291 1791 110 the the DT 4291 1791 111 copyright copyright NN 4291 1791 112 at at IN 4291 1791 113 the the DT 4291 1791 114 time time NN 4291 1791 115 the the DT 4291 1791 116 application application NN 4291 1791 117 is be VBZ 4291 1791 118 made make VBN 4291 1791 119 ; ; : 4291 1791 120 or or CC 4291 1791 121 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1791 122 ii ii NNP 4291 1791 123 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1791 124 if if IN 4291 1791 125 no no DT 4291 1791 126 such such JJ 4291 1791 127 application application NN 4291 1791 128 is be VBZ 4291 1791 129 made make VBN 4291 1791 130 or or CC 4291 1791 131 the the DT 4291 1791 132 claim claim NN 4291 1791 133 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 1791 134 to to IN 4291 1791 135 such such JJ 4291 1791 136 application application NN 4291 1791 137 is be VBZ 4291 1791 138 not not RB 4291 1791 139 registered register VBN 4291 1791 140 , , , 4291 1791 141 shall shall MD 4291 1791 142 vest vest VB 4291 1791 143 , , , 4291 1791 144 upon upon IN 4291 1791 145 the the DT 4291 1791 146 beginning beginning NN 4291 1791 147 of of IN 4291 1791 148 such such JJ 4291 1791 149 further further JJ 4291 1791 150 term term NN 4291 1791 151 , , , 4291 1791 152 in in IN 4291 1791 153 any any DT 4291 1791 154 person person NN 4291 1791 155 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1791 156 under under IN 4291 1791 157 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1791 158 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1791 159 1)(C 1)(c NN 4291 1791 160 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1791 161 , , , 4291 1791 162 as as IN 4291 1791 163 of of IN 4291 1791 164 the the DT 4291 1791 165 last last JJ 4291 1791 166 day day NN 4291 1791 167 of of IN 4291 1791 168 the the DT 4291 1791 169 original original JJ 4291 1791 170 term term NN 4291 1791 171 of of IN 4291 1791 172 copyright copyright NN 4291 1791 173 , , , 4291 1791 174 to to IN 4291 1791 175 the the DT 4291 1791 176 renewal renewal NN 4291 1791 177 and and CC 4291 1791 178 extension extension NN 4291 1791 179 of of IN 4291 1791 180 the the DT 4291 1791 181 copyright copyright NN 4291 1791 182 . . . 4291 1792 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1792 2 3)(A 3)(A NNP 4291 1792 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1792 4 An an DT 4291 1792 5 application application NN 4291 1792 6 to to TO 4291 1792 7 register register VB 4291 1792 8 a a DT 4291 1792 9 claim claim NN 4291 1792 10 to to IN 4291 1792 11 the the DT 4291 1792 12 renewed renew VBN 4291 1792 13 and and CC 4291 1792 14 extended extended JJ 4291 1792 15 term term NN 4291 1792 16 of of IN 4291 1792 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 1792 18 in in IN 4291 1792 19 a a DT 4291 1792 20 work work NN 4291 1792 21 may may MD 4291 1792 22 be be VB 4291 1792 23 made make VBN 4291 1792 24 to to IN 4291 1792 25 the the DT 4291 1792 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1792 27 Office- Office- NNP 4291 1792 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1792 29 i i NN 4291 1792 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1792 31 within within IN 4291 1792 32 1 1 CD 4291 1792 33 year year NN 4291 1792 34 before before IN 4291 1792 35 the the DT 4291 1792 36 expiration expiration NN 4291 1792 37 of of IN 4291 1792 38 the the DT 4291 1792 39 original original JJ 4291 1792 40 term term NN 4291 1792 41 of of IN 4291 1792 42 copyright copyright NN 4291 1792 43 by by IN 4291 1792 44 any any DT 4291 1792 45 person person NN 4291 1792 46 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1792 47 under under IN 4291 1792 48 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1792 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1792 50 1)(B 1)(b NN 4291 1792 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1792 52 or or CC 4291 1792 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1792 54 C C NNP 4291 1792 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1792 56 to to IN 4291 1792 57 such such JJ 4291 1792 58 further further JJ 4291 1792 59 term term NN 4291 1792 60 of of IN 4291 1792 61 67 67 CD 4291 1792 62 years year NNS 4291 1792 63 ; ; : 4291 1792 64 and and CC 4291 1792 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1792 66 ii ii NNP 4291 1792 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1792 68 at at IN 4291 1792 69 any any DT 4291 1792 70 time time NN 4291 1792 71 during during IN 4291 1792 72 the the DT 4291 1792 73 renewed renew VBN 4291 1792 74 and and CC 4291 1792 75 extended extended JJ 4291 1792 76 term term NN 4291 1792 77 by by IN 4291 1792 78 any any DT 4291 1792 79 person person NN 4291 1792 80 in in IN 4291 1792 81 whom whom WP 4291 1792 82 such such JJ 4291 1792 83 further further JJ 4291 1792 84 term term NN 4291 1792 85 vested vest VBN 4291 1792 86 , , , 4291 1792 87 under under IN 4291 1792 88 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1792 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1792 90 2)(A 2)(a CD 4291 1792 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1792 92 or or CC 4291 1792 93 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1792 94 B b NN 4291 1792 95 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1792 96 , , , 4291 1792 97 or or CC 4291 1792 98 by by IN 4291 1792 99 any any DT 4291 1792 100 successor successor NN 4291 1792 101 or or CC 4291 1792 102 assign assign NN 4291 1792 103 of of IN 4291 1792 104 such such JJ 4291 1792 105 person person NN 4291 1792 106 , , , 4291 1792 107 if if IN 4291 1792 108 the the DT 4291 1792 109 application application NN 4291 1792 110 is be VBZ 4291 1792 111 made make VBN 4291 1792 112 in in IN 4291 1792 113 the the DT 4291 1792 114 name name NN 4291 1792 115 of of IN 4291 1792 116 such such JJ 4291 1792 117 person person NN 4291 1792 118 . . . 4291 1793 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1793 2 B b NN 4291 1793 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1793 4 Such such PDT 4291 1793 5 an an DT 4291 1793 6 application application NN 4291 1793 7 is be VBZ 4291 1793 8 not not RB 4291 1793 9 a a DT 4291 1793 10 condition condition NN 4291 1793 11 of of IN 4291 1793 12 the the DT 4291 1793 13 renewal renewal NN 4291 1793 14 and and CC 4291 1793 15 extension extension NN 4291 1793 16 of of IN 4291 1793 17 the the DT 4291 1793 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 1793 19 in in IN 4291 1793 20 a a DT 4291 1793 21 work work NN 4291 1793 22 for for IN 4291 1793 23 a a DT 4291 1793 24 further further JJ 4291 1793 25 term term NN 4291 1793 26 of of IN 4291 1793 27 67 67 CD 4291 1793 28 years year NNS 4291 1793 29 . . . 4291 1794 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1794 2 4)(A 4)(a LS 4291 1794 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1794 4 If if IN 4291 1794 5 an an DT 4291 1794 6 application application NN 4291 1794 7 to to TO 4291 1794 8 register register VB 4291 1794 9 a a DT 4291 1794 10 claim claim NN 4291 1794 11 to to IN 4291 1794 12 the the DT 4291 1794 13 renewed renew VBN 4291 1794 14 and and CC 4291 1794 15 extended extended JJ 4291 1794 16 term term NN 4291 1794 17 of of IN 4291 1794 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 1794 19 in in IN 4291 1794 20 a a DT 4291 1794 21 work work NN 4291 1794 22 is be VBZ 4291 1794 23 not not RB 4291 1794 24 made make VBN 4291 1794 25 within within IN 4291 1794 26 1 1 CD 4291 1794 27 year year NN 4291 1794 28 before before IN 4291 1794 29 the the DT 4291 1794 30 expiration expiration NN 4291 1794 31 of of IN 4291 1794 32 the the DT 4291 1794 33 original original JJ 4291 1794 34 term term NN 4291 1794 35 of of IN 4291 1794 36 copyright copyright NN 4291 1794 37 in in IN 4291 1794 38 a a DT 4291 1794 39 work work NN 4291 1794 40 , , , 4291 1794 41 or or CC 4291 1794 42 if if IN 4291 1794 43 the the DT 4291 1794 44 claim claim NN 4291 1794 45 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 1794 46 to to IN 4291 1794 47 such such JJ 4291 1794 48 application application NN 4291 1794 49 is be VBZ 4291 1794 50 not not RB 4291 1794 51 registered register VBN 4291 1794 52 , , , 4291 1794 53 then then RB 4291 1794 54 a a DT 4291 1794 55 derivative derivative JJ 4291 1794 56 work work NN 4291 1794 57 prepared prepare VBN 4291 1794 58 under under IN 4291 1794 59 authority authority NN 4291 1794 60 of of IN 4291 1794 61 a a DT 4291 1794 62 grant grant NN 4291 1794 63 of of IN 4291 1794 64 a a DT 4291 1794 65 transfer transfer NN 4291 1794 66 or or CC 4291 1794 67 license license NN 4291 1794 68 of of IN 4291 1794 69 the the DT 4291 1794 70 copyright copyright NN 4291 1794 71 that that WDT 4291 1794 72 is be VBZ 4291 1794 73 made make VBN 4291 1794 74 before before IN 4291 1794 75 the the DT 4291 1794 76 expiration expiration NN 4291 1794 77 of of IN 4291 1794 78 the the DT 4291 1794 79 original original JJ 4291 1794 80 term term NN 4291 1794 81 of of IN 4291 1794 82 copyright copyright NN 4291 1794 83 may may MD 4291 1794 84 continue continue VB 4291 1794 85 to to TO 4291 1794 86 be be VB 4291 1794 87 used use VBN 4291 1794 88 under under IN 4291 1794 89 the the DT 4291 1794 90 terms term NNS 4291 1794 91 of of IN 4291 1794 92 the the DT 4291 1794 93 grant grant NN 4291 1794 94 during during IN 4291 1794 95 the the DT 4291 1794 96 renewed renew VBN 4291 1794 97 and and CC 4291 1794 98 extended extended JJ 4291 1794 99 term term NN 4291 1794 100 of of IN 4291 1794 101 copyright copyright NN 4291 1794 102 without without IN 4291 1794 103 infringing infringe VBG 4291 1794 104 the the DT 4291 1794 105 copyright copyright NN 4291 1794 106 , , , 4291 1794 107 except except IN 4291 1794 108 that that IN 4291 1794 109 such such JJ 4291 1794 110 use use NN 4291 1794 111 does do VBZ 4291 1794 112 not not RB 4291 1794 113 extend extend VB 4291 1794 114 to to IN 4291 1794 115 the the DT 4291 1794 116 preparation preparation NN 4291 1794 117 during during IN 4291 1794 118 such such JJ 4291 1794 119 renewed renewed JJ 4291 1794 120 and and CC 4291 1794 121 extended extended JJ 4291 1794 122 term term NN 4291 1794 123 of of IN 4291 1794 124 other other JJ 4291 1794 125 derivative derivative JJ 4291 1794 126 works work NNS 4291 1794 127 based base VBN 4291 1794 128 upon upon IN 4291 1794 129 the the DT 4291 1794 130 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1794 131 work work NN 4291 1794 132 covered cover VBN 4291 1794 133 by by IN 4291 1794 134 such such JJ 4291 1794 135 grant grant NN 4291 1794 136 . . . 4291 1795 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1795 2 B b NN 4291 1795 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1795 4 If if IN 4291 1795 5 an an DT 4291 1795 6 application application NN 4291 1795 7 to to TO 4291 1795 8 register register VB 4291 1795 9 a a DT 4291 1795 10 claim claim NN 4291 1795 11 to to IN 4291 1795 12 the the DT 4291 1795 13 renewed renew VBN 4291 1795 14 and and CC 4291 1795 15 extended extended JJ 4291 1795 16 term term NN 4291 1795 17 of of IN 4291 1795 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 1795 19 in in IN 4291 1795 20 a a DT 4291 1795 21 work work NN 4291 1795 22 is be VBZ 4291 1795 23 made make VBN 4291 1795 24 within within IN 4291 1795 25 1 1 CD 4291 1795 26 year year NN 4291 1795 27 before before IN 4291 1795 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1795 29 expiration expiration NN 4291 1795 30 , , , 4291 1795 31 and and CC 4291 1795 32 the the DT 4291 1795 33 claim claim NN 4291 1795 34 is be VBZ 4291 1795 35 registered register VBN 4291 1795 36 , , , 4291 1795 37 the the DT 4291 1795 38 certificate certificate NN 4291 1795 39 of of IN 4291 1795 40 such such JJ 4291 1795 41 registration registration NN 4291 1795 42 shall shall MD 4291 1795 43 constitute constitute VB 4291 1795 44 prima prima NNP 4291 1795 45 facie facie JJ 4291 1795 46 evidence evidence NN 4291 1795 47 as as IN 4291 1795 48 to to IN 4291 1795 49 the the DT 4291 1795 50 validity validity NN 4291 1795 51 of of IN 4291 1795 52 the the DT 4291 1795 53 copyright copyright NN 4291 1795 54 during during IN 4291 1795 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1795 56 renewed renew VBN 4291 1795 57 and and CC 4291 1795 58 extended extended JJ 4291 1795 59 term term NN 4291 1795 60 and and CC 4291 1795 61 of of IN 4291 1795 62 the the DT 4291 1795 63 facts fact NNS 4291 1795 64 stated state VBN 4291 1795 65 in in IN 4291 1795 66 the the DT 4291 1795 67 certificate certificate NN 4291 1795 68 . . . 4291 1796 1 The the DT 4291 1796 2 evidentiary evidentiary JJ 4291 1796 3 weight weight NN 4291 1796 4 to to TO 4291 1796 5 be be VB 4291 1796 6 accorded accord VBN 4291 1796 7 the the DT 4291 1796 8 certificates certificate NNS 4291 1796 9 of of IN 4291 1796 10 a a DT 4291 1796 11 registration registration NN 4291 1796 12 of of IN 4291 1796 13 a a DT 4291 1796 14 renewed renew VBN 4291 1796 15 and and CC 4291 1796 16 extended extended JJ 4291 1796 17 term term NN 4291 1796 18 of of IN 4291 1796 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 1796 20 made make VBN 4291 1796 21 after after IN 4291 1796 22 the the DT 4291 1796 23 end end NN 4291 1796 24 of of IN 4291 1796 25 that that DT 4291 1796 26 1-year 1-year CD 4291 1796 27 period period NN 4291 1796 28 shall shall MD 4291 1796 29 be be VB 4291 1796 30 within within IN 4291 1796 31 the the DT 4291 1796 32 discretion discretion NN 4291 1796 33 of of IN 4291 1796 34 the the DT 4291 1796 35 court court NN 4291 1796 36 . . . 4291 1797 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1797 2 b b LS 4291 1797 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1797 4 Copyrights copyright NNS 4291 1797 5 in in IN 4291 1797 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1797 7 Renewal Renewal NNP 4291 1797 8 Term Term NNP 4291 1797 9 at at IN 4291 1797 10 the the DT 4291 1797 11 Time Time NNP 4291 1797 12 of of IN 4291 1797 13 the the DT 4291 1797 14 Effective effective JJ 4291 1797 15 Date Date NNP 4291 1797 16 of of IN 4291 1797 17 the the DT 4291 1797 18 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1797 19 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1797 20 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1797 21 Term Term NNP 4291 1797 22 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1797 23 Act Act NNP 4291 1797 24 . . . 4291 1798 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1798 2 7 7 LS 4291 1798 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1798 4 Any any DT 4291 1798 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 1798 6 still still RB 4291 1798 7 in in IN 4291 1798 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1798 9 renewal renewal NN 4291 1798 10 term term NN 4291 1798 11 at at IN 4291 1798 12 the the DT 4291 1798 13 time time NN 4291 1798 14 that that WDT 4291 1798 15 the the DT 4291 1798 16 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1798 17 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1798 18 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1798 19 Term Term NNP 4291 1798 20 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1798 21 Act Act NNP 4291 1798 22 becomes become VBZ 4291 1798 23 effective effective JJ 4291 1798 24 shall shall MD 4291 1798 25 have have VB 4291 1798 26 a a DT 4291 1798 27 copyright copyright JJ 4291 1798 28 term term NN 4291 1798 29 of of IN 4291 1798 30 95 95 CD 4291 1798 31 years year NNS 4291 1798 32 from from IN 4291 1798 33 the the DT 4291 1798 34 date date NN 4291 1798 35 copyright copyright NN 4291 1798 36 was be VBD 4291 1798 37 originally originally RB 4291 1798 38 secured secure VBN 4291 1798 39 . . . 4291 1799 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1799 2 8 8 CD 4291 1799 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1799 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1799 5 c c NN 4291 1799 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1799 7 Termination Termination NNP 4291 1799 8 of of IN 4291 1799 9 Transfers Transfers NNPS 4291 1799 10 and and CC 4291 1799 11 Licenses Licenses NNPS 4291 1799 12 Covering cover VBG 4291 1799 13 Extended Extended NNP 4291 1799 14 Renewal Renewal NNP 4291 1799 15 Term Term NNP 4291 1799 16 . . . 4291 1800 1 In in IN 4291 1800 2 the the DT 4291 1800 3 case case NN 4291 1800 4 of of IN 4291 1800 5 any any DT 4291 1800 6 copyright copyright NN 4291 1800 7 subsisting subsisting NN 4291 1800 8 in in IN 4291 1800 9 either either CC 4291 1800 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1800 11 first first JJ 4291 1800 12 or or CC 4291 1800 13 renewal renewal NN 4291 1800 14 term term NN 4291 1800 15 on on IN 4291 1800 16 January January NNP 4291 1800 17 1 1 CD 4291 1800 18 , , , 4291 1800 19 1978 1978 CD 4291 1800 20 , , , 4291 1800 21 other other JJ 4291 1800 22 than than IN 4291 1800 23 a a DT 4291 1800 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 1800 25 in in IN 4291 1800 26 a a DT 4291 1800 27 work work NN 4291 1800 28 made make VBN 4291 1800 29 for for IN 4291 1800 30 hire hire NN 4291 1800 31 , , , 4291 1800 32 the the DT 4291 1800 33 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1800 34 or or CC 4291 1800 35 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 4291 1800 36 grant grant NN 4291 1800 37 of of IN 4291 1800 38 a a DT 4291 1800 39 transfer transfer NN 4291 1800 40 or or CC 4291 1800 41 license license NN 4291 1800 42 of of IN 4291 1800 43 the the DT 4291 1800 44 renewal renewal NN 4291 1800 45 copyright copyright NN 4291 1800 46 or or CC 4291 1800 47 any any DT 4291 1800 48 right right NN 4291 1800 49 under under IN 4291 1800 50 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1800 51 , , , 4291 1800 52 executed execute VBN 4291 1800 53 before before IN 4291 1800 54 January January NNP 4291 1800 55 1 1 CD 4291 1800 56 , , , 4291 1800 57 1978 1978 CD 4291 1800 58 , , , 4291 1800 59 by by IN 4291 1800 60 any any DT 4291 1800 61 of of IN 4291 1800 62 the the DT 4291 1800 63 persons person NNS 4291 1800 64 designated designate VBN 4291 1800 65 by by IN 4291 1800 66 subsection subsection NN 4291 1800 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1800 68 a)(1)(C a)(1)(c ADD 4291 1800 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1800 70 of of IN 4291 1800 71 this this DT 4291 1800 72 section section NN 4291 1800 73 , , , 4291 1800 74 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1800 75 than than IN 4291 1800 76 by by IN 4291 1800 77 will will NN 4291 1800 78 , , , 4291 1800 79 is be VBZ 4291 1800 80 subject subject JJ 4291 1800 81 to to IN 4291 1800 82 termination termination NN 4291 1800 83 under under IN 4291 1800 84 the the DT 4291 1800 85 following following JJ 4291 1800 86 conditions condition NNS 4291 1800 87 : : : 4291 1800 88 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1800 89 1 1 LS 4291 1800 90 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1800 91 In in IN 4291 1800 92 the the DT 4291 1800 93 case case NN 4291 1800 94 of of IN 4291 1800 95 a a DT 4291 1800 96 grant grant NN 4291 1800 97 executed execute VBN 4291 1800 98 by by IN 4291 1800 99 a a DT 4291 1800 100 person person NN 4291 1800 101 or or CC 4291 1800 102 persons person NNS 4291 1800 103 other other JJ 4291 1800 104 than than IN 4291 1800 105 the the DT 4291 1800 106 author author NN 4291 1800 107 , , , 4291 1800 108 termination termination NN 4291 1800 109 of of IN 4291 1800 110 the the DT 4291 1800 111 grant grant NN 4291 1800 112 may may MD 4291 1800 113 be be VB 4291 1800 114 effected effect VBN 4291 1800 115 by by IN 4291 1800 116 the the DT 4291 1800 117 surviving survive VBG 4291 1800 118 person person NN 4291 1800 119 or or CC 4291 1800 120 persons person NNS 4291 1800 121 who who WP 4291 1800 122 executed execute VBD 4291 1800 123 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1800 124 . . . 4291 1801 1 In in IN 4291 1801 2 the the DT 4291 1801 3 case case NN 4291 1801 4 of of IN 4291 1801 5 a a DT 4291 1801 6 grant grant NN 4291 1801 7 executed execute VBN 4291 1801 8 by by IN 4291 1801 9 one one CD 4291 1801 10 or or CC 4291 1801 11 more more JJR 4291 1801 12 of of IN 4291 1801 13 the the DT 4291 1801 14 authors author NNS 4291 1801 15 of of IN 4291 1801 16 the the DT 4291 1801 17 work work NN 4291 1801 18 , , , 4291 1801 19 termination termination NN 4291 1801 20 of of IN 4291 1801 21 the the DT 4291 1801 22 grant grant NN 4291 1801 23 may may MD 4291 1801 24 be be VB 4291 1801 25 effected effect VBN 4291 1801 26 , , , 4291 1801 27 to to IN 4291 1801 28 the the DT 4291 1801 29 extent extent NN 4291 1801 30 of of IN 4291 1801 31 a a DT 4291 1801 32 particular particular JJ 4291 1801 33 author author NN 4291 1801 34 's 's POS 4291 1801 35 share share NN 4291 1801 36 in in IN 4291 1801 37 the the DT 4291 1801 38 ownership ownership NN 4291 1801 39 of of IN 4291 1801 40 the the DT 4291 1801 41 renewal renewal NN 4291 1801 42 copyright copyright NN 4291 1801 43 , , , 4291 1801 44 by by IN 4291 1801 45 the the DT 4291 1801 46 author author NN 4291 1801 47 who who WP 4291 1801 48 executed execute VBD 4291 1801 49 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1801 50 or or CC 4291 1801 51 , , , 4291 1801 52 if if IN 4291 1801 53 such such JJ 4291 1801 54 author author NN 4291 1801 55 is be VBZ 4291 1801 56 dead dead JJ 4291 1801 57 , , , 4291 1801 58 by by IN 4291 1801 59 the the DT 4291 1801 60 person person NN 4291 1801 61 or or CC 4291 1801 62 persons person NNS 4291 1801 63 who who WP 4291 1801 64 , , , 4291 1801 65 under under IN 4291 1801 66 clause clause NN 4291 1801 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1801 68 2 2 CD 4291 1801 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1801 70 of of IN 4291 1801 71 this this DT 4291 1801 72 subsection subsection NN 4291 1801 73 , , , 4291 1801 74 own own JJ 4291 1801 75 and and CC 4291 1801 76 are be VBP 4291 1801 77 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1801 78 to to TO 4291 1801 79 exercise exercise VB 4291 1801 80 a a DT 4291 1801 81 total total NN 4291 1801 82 of of IN 4291 1801 83 more more JJR 4291 1801 84 than than IN 4291 1801 85 one- one- JJ 4291 1801 86 half half NN 4291 1801 87 of of IN 4291 1801 88 that that DT 4291 1801 89 author author NN 4291 1801 90 's 's POS 4291 1801 91 termination termination NN 4291 1801 92 interest interest NN 4291 1801 93 . . . 4291 1802 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1802 2 2 2 LS 4291 1802 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1802 4 Where where WRB 4291 1802 5 an an DT 4291 1802 6 author author NN 4291 1802 7 is be VBZ 4291 1802 8 dead dead JJ 4291 1802 9 , , , 4291 1802 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1802 11 or or CC 4291 1802 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1802 13 termination termination NN 4291 1802 14 interest interest NN 4291 1802 15 is be VBZ 4291 1802 16 owned own VBN 4291 1802 17 , , , 4291 1802 18 and and CC 4291 1802 19 may may MD 4291 1802 20 be be VB 4291 1802 21 exercised exercise VBN 4291 1802 22 , , , 4291 1802 23 as as IN 4291 1802 24 follows follow VBZ 4291 1802 25 : : : 4291 1802 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1802 27 A a NN 4291 1802 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1802 29 the the DT 4291 1802 30 widow widow NN 4291 1802 31 or or CC 4291 1802 32 widower widower NN 4291 1802 33 owns own VBZ 4291 1802 34 the the DT 4291 1802 35 author author NN 4291 1802 36 's 's POS 4291 1802 37 entire entire JJ 4291 1802 38 termination termination NN 4291 1802 39 interest interest NN 4291 1802 40 unless unless IN 4291 1802 41 there there EX 4291 1802 42 are be VBP 4291 1802 43 any any DT 4291 1802 44 surviving survive VBG 4291 1802 45 children child NNS 4291 1802 46 or or CC 4291 1802 47 grandchildren grandchild NNS 4291 1802 48 of of IN 4291 1802 49 the the DT 4291 1802 50 author author NN 4291 1802 51 , , , 4291 1802 52 in in IN 4291 1802 53 which which WDT 4291 1802 54 case case NN 4291 1802 55 the the DT 4291 1802 56 widow widow NN 4291 1802 57 or or CC 4291 1802 58 widower widower NN 4291 1802 59 owns own VBZ 4291 1802 60 one one CD 4291 1802 61 - - HYPH 4291 1802 62 half half NN 4291 1802 63 of of IN 4291 1802 64 the the DT 4291 1802 65 author author NN 4291 1802 66 's 's POS 4291 1802 67 interest interest NN 4291 1802 68 ; ; , 4291 1802 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1802 70 B b NN 4291 1802 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1802 72 the the DT 4291 1802 73 author author NN 4291 1802 74 's 's POS 4291 1802 75 surviving survive VBG 4291 1802 76 children child NNS 4291 1802 77 , , , 4291 1802 78 and and CC 4291 1802 79 the the DT 4291 1802 80 surviving survive VBG 4291 1802 81 children child NNS 4291 1802 82 of of IN 4291 1802 83 any any DT 4291 1802 84 dead dead JJ 4291 1802 85 child child NN 4291 1802 86 of of IN 4291 1802 87 the the DT 4291 1802 88 author author NN 4291 1802 89 , , , 4291 1802 90 own own VB 4291 1802 91 the the DT 4291 1802 92 author author NN 4291 1802 93 's 's POS 4291 1802 94 entire entire JJ 4291 1802 95 termination termination NN 4291 1802 96 interest interest NN 4291 1802 97 unless unless IN 4291 1802 98 there there EX 4291 1802 99 is be VBZ 4291 1802 100 a a DT 4291 1802 101 widow widow NN 4291 1802 102 or or CC 4291 1802 103 widower widower NN 4291 1802 104 , , , 4291 1802 105 in in IN 4291 1802 106 which which WDT 4291 1802 107 case case NN 4291 1802 108 the the DT 4291 1802 109 ownership ownership NN 4291 1802 110 of of IN 4291 1802 111 one- one- JJ 4291 1802 112 half half NN 4291 1802 113 of of IN 4291 1802 114 the the DT 4291 1802 115 author author NN 4291 1802 116 's 's POS 4291 1802 117 interest interest NN 4291 1802 118 is be VBZ 4291 1802 119 divided divide VBN 4291 1802 120 among among IN 4291 1802 121 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1802 122 ; ; : 4291 1802 123 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1802 124 C c NN 4291 1802 125 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1802 126 the the DT 4291 1802 127 rights right NNS 4291 1802 128 of of IN 4291 1802 129 the the DT 4291 1802 130 author author NN 4291 1802 131 's 's POS 4291 1802 132 children child NNS 4291 1802 133 and and CC 4291 1802 134 grandchildren grandchild NNS 4291 1802 135 are be VBP 4291 1802 136 in in IN 4291 1802 137 all all DT 4291 1802 138 cases case NNS 4291 1802 139 divided divide VBN 4291 1802 140 among among IN 4291 1802 141 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1802 142 and and CC 4291 1802 143 exercised exercise VBN 4291 1802 144 on on IN 4291 1802 145 a a DT 4291 1802 146 per per NN 4291 1802 147 stirpes stirps NNS 4291 1802 148 basis basis NN 4291 1802 149 according accord VBG 4291 1802 150 to to IN 4291 1802 151 the the DT 4291 1802 152 number number NN 4291 1802 153 of of IN 4291 1802 154 such such JJ 4291 1802 155 author author NN 4291 1802 156 's 's POS 4291 1802 157 children child NNS 4291 1802 158 represented represent VBD 4291 1802 159 ; ; : 4291 1802 160 the the DT 4291 1802 161 share share NN 4291 1802 162 of of IN 4291 1802 163 the the DT 4291 1802 164 children child NNS 4291 1802 165 of of IN 4291 1802 166 a a DT 4291 1802 167 dead dead JJ 4291 1802 168 child child NN 4291 1802 169 in in IN 4291 1802 170 a a DT 4291 1802 171 termination termination NN 4291 1802 172 interest interest NN 4291 1802 173 can can MD 4291 1802 174 be be VB 4291 1802 175 exercised exercise VBN 4291 1802 176 only only RB 4291 1802 177 by by IN 4291 1802 178 the the DT 4291 1802 179 action action NN 4291 1802 180 of of IN 4291 1802 181 a a DT 4291 1802 182 majority majority NN 4291 1802 183 of of IN 4291 1802 184 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1802 185 . . . 4291 1803 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1803 2 D d NN 4291 1803 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1803 4 In in IN 4291 1803 5 the the DT 4291 1803 6 event event NN 4291 1803 7 that that WDT 4291 1803 8 the the DT 4291 1803 9 author author NN 4291 1803 10 's 's POS 4291 1803 11 widow widow NN 4291 1803 12 or or CC 4291 1803 13 widower widower NN 4291 1803 14 , , , 4291 1803 15 children child NNS 4291 1803 16 , , , 4291 1803 17 and and CC 4291 1803 18 grandchildren grandchild NNS 4291 1803 19 are be VBP 4291 1803 20 not not RB 4291 1803 21 living live VBG 4291 1803 22 , , , 4291 1803 23 the the DT 4291 1803 24 author author NN 4291 1803 25 's 's POS 4291 1803 26 executor executor NN 4291 1803 27 , , , 4291 1803 28 administrator administrator NN 4291 1803 29 , , , 4291 1803 30 personal personal JJ 4291 1803 31 representative representative NN 4291 1803 32 , , , 4291 1803 33 or or CC 4291 1803 34 trustee trustee NN 4291 1803 35 shall shall MD 4291 1803 36 own own VB 4291 1803 37 the the DT 4291 1803 38 author author NN 4291 1803 39 's 's POS 4291 1803 40 entire entire JJ 4291 1803 41 termination termination NN 4291 1803 42 interest interest NN 4291 1803 43 . . . 4291 1804 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1804 2 3 3 LS 4291 1804 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1804 4 Termination termination NN 4291 1804 5 of of IN 4291 1804 6 the the DT 4291 1804 7 grant grant NN 4291 1804 8 may may MD 4291 1804 9 be be VB 4291 1804 10 effected effect VBN 4291 1804 11 at at IN 4291 1804 12 any any DT 4291 1804 13 time time NN 4291 1804 14 during during IN 4291 1804 15 a a DT 4291 1804 16 period period NN 4291 1804 17 of of IN 4291 1804 18 five five CD 4291 1804 19 years year NNS 4291 1804 20 beginning begin VBG 4291 1804 21 at at IN 4291 1804 22 the the DT 4291 1804 23 end end NN 4291 1804 24 of of IN 4291 1804 25 fifty fifty CD 4291 1804 26 - - HYPH 4291 1804 27 six six CD 4291 1804 28 years year NNS 4291 1804 29 from from IN 4291 1804 30 the the DT 4291 1804 31 date date NN 4291 1804 32 copyright copyright NN 4291 1804 33 was be VBD 4291 1804 34 originally originally RB 4291 1804 35 secured secure VBN 4291 1804 36 , , , 4291 1804 37 or or CC 4291 1804 38 beginning begin VBG 4291 1804 39 on on IN 4291 1804 40 January January NNP 4291 1804 41 1 1 CD 4291 1804 42 , , , 4291 1804 43 1978 1978 CD 4291 1804 44 , , , 4291 1804 45 whichever whichever WDT 4291 1804 46 is be VBZ 4291 1804 47 later later RB 4291 1804 48 . . . 4291 1805 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1805 2 4 4 LS 4291 1805 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1805 4 The the DT 4291 1805 5 termination termination NN 4291 1805 6 shall shall MD 4291 1805 7 be be VB 4291 1805 8 effected effect VBN 4291 1805 9 by by IN 4291 1805 10 serving serve VBG 4291 1805 11 an an DT 4291 1805 12 advance advance JJ 4291 1805 13 notice notice NN 4291 1805 14 in in IN 4291 1805 15 writing writing NN 4291 1805 16 upon upon IN 4291 1805 17 the the DT 4291 1805 18 grantee grantee NN 4291 1805 19 or or CC 4291 1805 20 the the DT 4291 1805 21 grantee grantee NN 4291 1805 22 's 's POS 4291 1805 23 successor successor NN 4291 1805 24 in in IN 4291 1805 25 title title NN 4291 1805 26 . . . 4291 1806 1 In in IN 4291 1806 2 the the DT 4291 1806 3 case case NN 4291 1806 4 of of IN 4291 1806 5 a a DT 4291 1806 6 grant grant NN 4291 1806 7 executed execute VBN 4291 1806 8 by by IN 4291 1806 9 a a DT 4291 1806 10 person person NN 4291 1806 11 or or CC 4291 1806 12 persons person NNS 4291 1806 13 other other JJ 4291 1806 14 than than IN 4291 1806 15 the the DT 4291 1806 16 author author NN 4291 1806 17 , , , 4291 1806 18 the the DT 4291 1806 19 notice notice NN 4291 1806 20 shall shall MD 4291 1806 21 be be VB 4291 1806 22 signed sign VBN 4291 1806 23 by by IN 4291 1806 24 all all DT 4291 1806 25 of of IN 4291 1806 26 those those DT 4291 1806 27 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1806 28 to to TO 4291 1806 29 terminate terminate VB 4291 1806 30 the the DT 4291 1806 31 grant grant NN 4291 1806 32 under under IN 4291 1806 33 clause clause NN 4291 1806 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1806 35 1 1 CD 4291 1806 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1806 37 of of IN 4291 1806 38 this this DT 4291 1806 39 subsection subsection NN 4291 1806 40 , , , 4291 1806 41 or or CC 4291 1806 42 by by IN 4291 1806 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1806 44 duly duly RB 4291 1806 45 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1806 46 agents agent NNS 4291 1806 47 . . . 4291 1807 1 In in IN 4291 1807 2 the the DT 4291 1807 3 case case NN 4291 1807 4 of of IN 4291 1807 5 a a DT 4291 1807 6 grant grant NN 4291 1807 7 executed execute VBN 4291 1807 8 by by IN 4291 1807 9 one one CD 4291 1807 10 or or CC 4291 1807 11 more more JJR 4291 1807 12 of of IN 4291 1807 13 the the DT 4291 1807 14 authors author NNS 4291 1807 15 of of IN 4291 1807 16 the the DT 4291 1807 17 work work NN 4291 1807 18 , , , 4291 1807 19 the the DT 4291 1807 20 notice notice NN 4291 1807 21 as as IN 4291 1807 22 to to IN 4291 1807 23 any any DT 4291 1807 24 one one CD 4291 1807 25 author author NN 4291 1807 26 's 's POS 4291 1807 27 share share NN 4291 1807 28 shall shall MD 4291 1807 29 be be VB 4291 1807 30 signed sign VBN 4291 1807 31 by by IN 4291 1807 32 that that DT 4291 1807 33 author author NN 4291 1807 34 or or CC 4291 1807 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1807 36 or or CC 4291 1807 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1807 38 duly duly RB 4291 1807 39 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1807 40 agent agent NN 4291 1807 41 or or CC 4291 1807 42 , , , 4291 1807 43 if if IN 4291 1807 44 that that DT 4291 1807 45 author author NN 4291 1807 46 is be VBZ 4291 1807 47 dead dead JJ 4291 1807 48 , , , 4291 1807 49 by by IN 4291 1807 50 the the DT 4291 1807 51 number number NN 4291 1807 52 and and CC 4291 1807 53 proportion proportion NN 4291 1807 54 of of IN 4291 1807 55 the the DT 4291 1807 56 owners owner NNS 4291 1807 57 of of IN 4291 1807 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1807 59 or or CC 4291 1807 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1807 61 termination termination NN 4291 1807 62 interest interest NN 4291 1807 63 required require VBN 4291 1807 64 under under IN 4291 1807 65 clauses clause NNS 4291 1807 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1807 67 1 1 CD 4291 1807 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1807 69 and and CC 4291 1807 70 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1807 71 2 2 CD 4291 1807 72 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1807 73 of of IN 4291 1807 74 this this DT 4291 1807 75 subsection subsection NN 4291 1807 76 , , , 4291 1807 77 or or CC 4291 1807 78 by by IN 4291 1807 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1807 80 duly duly RB 4291 1807 81 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1807 82 agents agent NNS 4291 1807 83 . . . 4291 1808 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1808 2 A a NN 4291 1808 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1808 4 The the DT 4291 1808 5 notice notice NN 4291 1808 6 shall shall MD 4291 1808 7 state state VB 4291 1808 8 the the DT 4291 1808 9 effective effective JJ 4291 1808 10 date date NN 4291 1808 11 of of IN 4291 1808 12 the the DT 4291 1808 13 termination termination NN 4291 1808 14 , , , 4291 1808 15 which which WDT 4291 1808 16 shall shall MD 4291 1808 17 fall fall VB 4291 1808 18 within within IN 4291 1808 19 the the DT 4291 1808 20 five five CD 4291 1808 21 - - HYPH 4291 1808 22 year year NN 4291 1808 23 period period NN 4291 1808 24 specified specify VBN 4291 1808 25 by by IN 4291 1808 26 clause clause NN 4291 1808 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1808 28 3 3 CD 4291 1808 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1808 30 of of IN 4291 1808 31 this this DT 4291 1808 32 subsection subsection NN 4291 1808 33 , , , 4291 1808 34 or or CC 4291 1808 35 , , , 4291 1808 36 in in IN 4291 1808 37 the the DT 4291 1808 38 case case NN 4291 1808 39 of of IN 4291 1808 40 a a DT 4291 1808 41 termination termination NN 4291 1808 42 under under IN 4291 1808 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 1808 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1808 45 d d NN 4291 1808 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1808 47 , , , 4291 1808 48 within within IN 4291 1808 49 the the DT 4291 1808 50 five five CD 4291 1808 51 - - HYPH 4291 1808 52 year year NN 4291 1808 53 period period NN 4291 1808 54 specified specify VBN 4291 1808 55 by by IN 4291 1808 56 subsection subsection NN 4291 1808 57 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1808 58 d)(2 d)(2 NNP 4291 1808 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1808 60 , , , 4291 1808 61 and and CC 4291 1808 62 the the DT 4291 1808 63 notice notice NN 4291 1808 64 shall shall MD 4291 1808 65 be be VB 4291 1808 66 served serve VBN 4291 1808 67 not not RB 4291 1808 68 less less JJR 4291 1808 69 than than IN 4291 1808 70 two two CD 4291 1808 71 or or CC 4291 1808 72 more more JJR 4291 1808 73 than than IN 4291 1808 74 ten ten CD 4291 1808 75 years year NNS 4291 1808 76 before before IN 4291 1808 77 that that DT 4291 1808 78 date date NN 4291 1808 79 . . . 4291 1809 1 A a DT 4291 1809 2 copy copy NN 4291 1809 3 of of IN 4291 1809 4 the the DT 4291 1809 5 notice notice NN 4291 1809 6 shall shall MD 4291 1809 7 be be VB 4291 1809 8 recorded record VBN 4291 1809 9 in in IN 4291 1809 10 the the DT 4291 1809 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1809 12 Office Office NNP 4291 1809 13 before before IN 4291 1809 14 the the DT 4291 1809 15 effective effective JJ 4291 1809 16 date date NN 4291 1809 17 of of IN 4291 1809 18 termination termination NN 4291 1809 19 , , , 4291 1809 20 as as IN 4291 1809 21 a a DT 4291 1809 22 condition condition NN 4291 1809 23 to to IN 4291 1809 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1809 25 taking take VBG 4291 1809 26 effect effect NN 4291 1809 27 . . . 4291 1810 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1810 2 B b NN 4291 1810 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1810 4 The the DT 4291 1810 5 notice notice NN 4291 1810 6 shall shall MD 4291 1810 7 comply comply VB 4291 1810 8 , , , 4291 1810 9 in in IN 4291 1810 10 form form NN 4291 1810 11 , , , 4291 1810 12 content content NN 4291 1810 13 , , , 4291 1810 14 and and CC 4291 1810 15 manner manner NN 4291 1810 16 of of IN 4291 1810 17 service service NN 4291 1810 18 , , , 4291 1810 19 with with IN 4291 1810 20 requirements requirement NNS 4291 1810 21 that that IN 4291 1810 22 the the DT 4291 1810 23 Register Register NNP 4291 1810 24 of of IN 4291 1810 25 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1810 26 shall shall MD 4291 1810 27 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 1810 28 by by IN 4291 1810 29 regulation regulation NN 4291 1810 30 . . . 4291 1811 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1811 2 5 5 LS 4291 1811 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1811 4 Termination termination NN 4291 1811 5 of of IN 4291 1811 6 the the DT 4291 1811 7 grant grant NN 4291 1811 8 may may MD 4291 1811 9 be be VB 4291 1811 10 effected effect VBN 4291 1811 11 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 1811 12 any any DT 4291 1811 13 agreement agreement NN 4291 1811 14 to to IN 4291 1811 15 the the DT 4291 1811 16 contrary contrary NN 4291 1811 17 , , , 4291 1811 18 including include VBG 4291 1811 19 an an DT 4291 1811 20 agreement agreement NN 4291 1811 21 to to TO 4291 1811 22 make make VB 4291 1811 23 a a DT 4291 1811 24 will will NN 4291 1811 25 or or CC 4291 1811 26 to to TO 4291 1811 27 make make VB 4291 1811 28 any any DT 4291 1811 29 future future JJ 4291 1811 30 grant grant NN 4291 1811 31 . . . 4291 1812 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1812 2 6 6 CD 4291 1812 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1812 4 In in IN 4291 1812 5 the the DT 4291 1812 6 case case NN 4291 1812 7 of of IN 4291 1812 8 a a DT 4291 1812 9 grant grant NN 4291 1812 10 executed execute VBN 4291 1812 11 by by IN 4291 1812 12 a a DT 4291 1812 13 person person NN 4291 1812 14 or or CC 4291 1812 15 persons person NNS 4291 1812 16 other other JJ 4291 1812 17 than than IN 4291 1812 18 the the DT 4291 1812 19 author author NN 4291 1812 20 , , , 4291 1812 21 all all DT 4291 1812 22 rights right NNS 4291 1812 23 under under IN 4291 1812 24 this this DT 4291 1812 25 title title NN 4291 1812 26 that that WDT 4291 1812 27 were be VBD 4291 1812 28 covered cover VBN 4291 1812 29 by by IN 4291 1812 30 the the DT 4291 1812 31 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1812 32 grant grant NNP 4291 1812 33 revert revert NN 4291 1812 34 , , , 4291 1812 35 upon upon IN 4291 1812 36 the the DT 4291 1812 37 effective effective JJ 4291 1812 38 date date NN 4291 1812 39 of of IN 4291 1812 40 termination termination NN 4291 1812 41 , , , 4291 1812 42 to to IN 4291 1812 43 all all DT 4291 1812 44 of of IN 4291 1812 45 those those DT 4291 1812 46 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1812 47 to to TO 4291 1812 48 terminate terminate VB 4291 1812 49 the the DT 4291 1812 50 grant grant NN 4291 1812 51 under under IN 4291 1812 52 clause clause NN 4291 1812 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1812 54 1 1 CD 4291 1812 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1812 56 of of IN 4291 1812 57 this this DT 4291 1812 58 subsection subsection NN 4291 1812 59 . . . 4291 1813 1 In in IN 4291 1813 2 the the DT 4291 1813 3 case case NN 4291 1813 4 of of IN 4291 1813 5 a a DT 4291 1813 6 grant grant NN 4291 1813 7 executed execute VBN 4291 1813 8 by by IN 4291 1813 9 one one CD 4291 1813 10 or or CC 4291 1813 11 more more JJR 4291 1813 12 of of IN 4291 1813 13 the the DT 4291 1813 14 authors author NNS 4291 1813 15 of of IN 4291 1813 16 the the DT 4291 1813 17 work work NN 4291 1813 18 , , , 4291 1813 19 all all DT 4291 1813 20 of of IN 4291 1813 21 a a DT 4291 1813 22 particular particular JJ 4291 1813 23 author author NN 4291 1813 24 's 's POS 4291 1813 25 rights right NNS 4291 1813 26 under under IN 4291 1813 27 this this DT 4291 1813 28 title title NN 4291 1813 29 that that WDT 4291 1813 30 were be VBD 4291 1813 31 covered cover VBN 4291 1813 32 by by IN 4291 1813 33 the the DT 4291 1813 34 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1813 35 grant grant NNP 4291 1813 36 revert revert NN 4291 1813 37 , , , 4291 1813 38 upon upon IN 4291 1813 39 the the DT 4291 1813 40 effective effective JJ 4291 1813 41 date date NN 4291 1813 42 of of IN 4291 1813 43 termination termination NN 4291 1813 44 , , , 4291 1813 45 to to IN 4291 1813 46 that that DT 4291 1813 47 author author NN 4291 1813 48 or or CC 4291 1813 49 , , , 4291 1813 50 if if IN 4291 1813 51 that that DT 4291 1813 52 author author NN 4291 1813 53 is be VBZ 4291 1813 54 dead dead JJ 4291 1813 55 , , , 4291 1813 56 to to IN 4291 1813 57 the the DT 4291 1813 58 persons person NNS 4291 1813 59 owning own VBG 4291 1813 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1813 61 or or CC 4291 1813 62 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1813 63 termination termination NN 4291 1813 64 interest interest NN 4291 1813 65 under under IN 4291 1813 66 clause clause NN 4291 1813 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1813 68 2 2 CD 4291 1813 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1813 70 of of IN 4291 1813 71 this this DT 4291 1813 72 subsection subsection NN 4291 1813 73 , , , 4291 1813 74 including include VBG 4291 1813 75 those those DT 4291 1813 76 owners owner NNS 4291 1813 77 who who WP 4291 1813 78 did do VBD 4291 1813 79 not not RB 4291 1813 80 join join VB 4291 1813 81 in in IN 4291 1813 82 signing sign VBG 4291 1813 83 the the DT 4291 1813 84 notice notice NN 4291 1813 85 of of IN 4291 1813 86 termination termination NN 4291 1813 87 under under IN 4291 1813 88 clause clause NN 4291 1813 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1813 90 4 4 CD 4291 1813 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1813 92 of of IN 4291 1813 93 this this DT 4291 1813 94 subsection subsection NN 4291 1813 95 . . . 4291 1814 1 In in IN 4291 1814 2 all all DT 4291 1814 3 cases case NNS 4291 1814 4 the the DT 4291 1814 5 reversion reversion NN 4291 1814 6 of of IN 4291 1814 7 rights right NNS 4291 1814 8 is be VBZ 4291 1814 9 subject subject JJ 4291 1814 10 to to IN 4291 1814 11 the the DT 4291 1814 12 following following JJ 4291 1814 13 limitations limitation NNS 4291 1814 14 : : : 4291 1814 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1814 16 A a NN 4291 1814 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1814 18 A a DT 4291 1814 19 derivative derivative JJ 4291 1814 20 work work NN 4291 1814 21 prepared prepare VBN 4291 1814 22 under under IN 4291 1814 23 authority authority NN 4291 1814 24 of of IN 4291 1814 25 the the DT 4291 1814 26 grant grant NN 4291 1814 27 before before IN 4291 1814 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1814 29 termination termination NN 4291 1814 30 may may MD 4291 1814 31 continue continue VB 4291 1814 32 to to TO 4291 1814 33 be be VB 4291 1814 34 utilized utilize VBN 4291 1814 35 under under IN 4291 1814 36 the the DT 4291 1814 37 terms term NNS 4291 1814 38 of of IN 4291 1814 39 the the DT 4291 1814 40 grant grant NN 4291 1814 41 after after IN 4291 1814 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1814 43 termination termination NN 4291 1814 44 , , , 4291 1814 45 but but CC 4291 1814 46 this this DT 4291 1814 47 privilege privilege NN 4291 1814 48 does do VBZ 4291 1814 49 not not RB 4291 1814 50 extend extend VB 4291 1814 51 to to IN 4291 1814 52 the the DT 4291 1814 53 preparation preparation NN 4291 1814 54 after after IN 4291 1814 55 the the DT 4291 1814 56 termination termination NN 4291 1814 57 of of IN 4291 1814 58 other other JJ 4291 1814 59 derivative derivative JJ 4291 1814 60 works work NNS 4291 1814 61 based base VBN 4291 1814 62 upon upon IN 4291 1814 63 the the DT 4291 1814 64 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 1814 65 work work NN 4291 1814 66 covered cover VBN 4291 1814 67 by by IN 4291 1814 68 the the DT 4291 1814 69 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1814 70 grant grant NN 4291 1814 71 . . . 4291 1815 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1815 2 B b NN 4291 1815 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1815 4 The the DT 4291 1815 5 future future JJ 4291 1815 6 rights right NNS 4291 1815 7 that that WDT 4291 1815 8 will will MD 4291 1815 9 revert revert VB 4291 1815 10 upon upon IN 4291 1815 11 termination termination NN 4291 1815 12 of of IN 4291 1815 13 the the DT 4291 1815 14 grant grant NN 4291 1815 15 become become VBN 4291 1815 16 vested vested JJ 4291 1815 17 on on IN 4291 1815 18 the the DT 4291 1815 19 date date NN 4291 1815 20 the the DT 4291 1815 21 notice notice NN 4291 1815 22 of of IN 4291 1815 23 termination termination NN 4291 1815 24 has have VBZ 4291 1815 25 been be VBN 4291 1815 26 served serve VBN 4291 1815 27 as as IN 4291 1815 28 provided provide VBN 4291 1815 29 by by IN 4291 1815 30 clause clause NN 4291 1815 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1815 32 4 4 CD 4291 1815 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1815 34 of of IN 4291 1815 35 this this DT 4291 1815 36 subsection subsection NN 4291 1815 37 . . . 4291 1816 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1816 2 C C NNP 4291 1816 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1816 4 Where where WRB 4291 1816 5 the the DT 4291 1816 6 author author NN 4291 1816 7 's 's POS 4291 1816 8 rights right NNS 4291 1816 9 revert revert NN 4291 1816 10 to to IN 4291 1816 11 two two CD 4291 1816 12 or or CC 4291 1816 13 more more JJR 4291 1816 14 persons person NNS 4291 1816 15 under under IN 4291 1816 16 clause clause NN 4291 1816 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1816 18 2 2 CD 4291 1816 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1816 20 of of IN 4291 1816 21 this this DT 4291 1816 22 subsection subsection NN 4291 1816 23 , , , 4291 1816 24 they -PRON- PRP 4291 1816 25 shall shall MD 4291 1816 26 vest vest VB 4291 1816 27 in in IN 4291 1816 28 those those DT 4291 1816 29 persons person NNS 4291 1816 30 in in IN 4291 1816 31 the the DT 4291 1816 32 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 1816 33 shares share NNS 4291 1816 34 provided provide VBN 4291 1816 35 by by IN 4291 1816 36 that that DT 4291 1816 37 clause clause NN 4291 1816 38 . . . 4291 1817 1 In in IN 4291 1817 2 such such PDT 4291 1817 3 a a DT 4291 1817 4 case case NN 4291 1817 5 , , , 4291 1817 6 and and CC 4291 1817 7 subject subject VB 4291 1817 8 to to IN 4291 1817 9 the the DT 4291 1817 10 provisions provision NNS 4291 1817 11 of of IN 4291 1817 12 subclause subclause NN 4291 1817 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1817 14 D d NN 4291 1817 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1817 16 of of IN 4291 1817 17 this this DT 4291 1817 18 clause clause NN 4291 1817 19 , , , 4291 1817 20 a a DT 4291 1817 21 further further JJ 4291 1817 22 grant grant NN 4291 1817 23 , , , 4291 1817 24 or or CC 4291 1817 25 agreement agreement NN 4291 1817 26 to to TO 4291 1817 27 make make VB 4291 1817 28 a a DT 4291 1817 29 further further JJ 4291 1817 30 grant grant NN 4291 1817 31 , , , 4291 1817 32 of of IN 4291 1817 33 a a DT 4291 1817 34 particular particular JJ 4291 1817 35 author author NN 4291 1817 36 's 's POS 4291 1817 37 share share NN 4291 1817 38 with with IN 4291 1817 39 respect respect NN 4291 1817 40 to to IN 4291 1817 41 any any DT 4291 1817 42 right right JJ 4291 1817 43 covered cover VBN 4291 1817 44 by by IN 4291 1817 45 a a DT 4291 1817 46 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1817 47 grant grant NN 4291 1817 48 is be VBZ 4291 1817 49 valid valid JJ 4291 1817 50 only only RB 4291 1817 51 if if IN 4291 1817 52 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1817 53 is be VBZ 4291 1817 54 signed sign VBN 4291 1817 55 by by IN 4291 1817 56 the the DT 4291 1817 57 same same JJ 4291 1817 58 number number NN 4291 1817 59 and and CC 4291 1817 60 proportion proportion NN 4291 1817 61 of of IN 4291 1817 62 the the DT 4291 1817 63 owners owner NNS 4291 1817 64 , , , 4291 1817 65 in in IN 4291 1817 66 whom whom WP 4291 1817 67 the the DT 4291 1817 68 right right NN 4291 1817 69 has have VBZ 4291 1817 70 vested vest VBN 4291 1817 71 under under IN 4291 1817 72 this this DT 4291 1817 73 clause clause NN 4291 1817 74 , , , 4291 1817 75 as as IN 4291 1817 76 are be VBP 4291 1817 77 required require VBN 4291 1817 78 to to TO 4291 1817 79 terminate terminate VB 4291 1817 80 the the DT 4291 1817 81 grant grant NN 4291 1817 82 under under IN 4291 1817 83 clause clause NN 4291 1817 84 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1817 85 2 2 CD 4291 1817 86 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1817 87 of of IN 4291 1817 88 this this DT 4291 1817 89 subsection subsection NN 4291 1817 90 . . . 4291 1818 1 Such such JJ 4291 1818 2 further further JJ 4291 1818 3 grant grant NN 4291 1818 4 or or CC 4291 1818 5 agreement agreement NN 4291 1818 6 is be VBZ 4291 1818 7 effective effective JJ 4291 1818 8 with with IN 4291 1818 9 respect respect NN 4291 1818 10 to to IN 4291 1818 11 all all DT 4291 1818 12 of of IN 4291 1818 13 the the DT 4291 1818 14 persons person NNS 4291 1818 15 in in IN 4291 1818 16 whom whom WP 4291 1818 17 the the DT 4291 1818 18 right right NN 4291 1818 19 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1818 20 covers cover VBZ 4291 1818 21 has have VBZ 4291 1818 22 vested vest VBN 4291 1818 23 under under IN 4291 1818 24 this this DT 4291 1818 25 subclause subclause NN 4291 1818 26 , , , 4291 1818 27 including include VBG 4291 1818 28 those those DT 4291 1818 29 who who WP 4291 1818 30 did do VBD 4291 1818 31 not not RB 4291 1818 32 join join VB 4291 1818 33 in in IN 4291 1818 34 signing sign VBG 4291 1818 35 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1818 36 . . . 4291 1819 1 If if IN 4291 1819 2 any any DT 4291 1819 3 person person NN 4291 1819 4 dies die VBZ 4291 1819 5 after after IN 4291 1819 6 rights right NNS 4291 1819 7 under under IN 4291 1819 8 a a DT 4291 1819 9 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1819 10 grant grant NN 4291 1819 11 have have VBP 4291 1819 12 vested vest VBN 4291 1819 13 in in IN 4291 1819 14 him -PRON- PRP 4291 1819 15 or or CC 4291 1819 16 her -PRON- PRP 4291 1819 17 , , , 4291 1819 18 that that DT 4291 1819 19 person person NN 4291 1819 20 's 's POS 4291 1819 21 legal legal JJ 4291 1819 22 representatives representative NNS 4291 1819 23 , , , 4291 1819 24 legatees legatee NNS 4291 1819 25 , , , 4291 1819 26 or or CC 4291 1819 27 heirs heir NNS 4291 1819 28 at at IN 4291 1819 29 law law NN 4291 1819 30 represent represent VBP 4291 1819 31 him -PRON- PRP 4291 1819 32 or or CC 4291 1819 33 her -PRON- PRP 4291 1819 34 for for IN 4291 1819 35 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1819 36 of of IN 4291 1819 37 this this DT 4291 1819 38 subclause subclause NN 4291 1819 39 . . . 4291 1820 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1820 2 D d NN 4291 1820 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1820 4 A a DT 4291 1820 5 further further JJ 4291 1820 6 grant grant NN 4291 1820 7 , , , 4291 1820 8 or or CC 4291 1820 9 agreement agreement NN 4291 1820 10 to to TO 4291 1820 11 make make VB 4291 1820 12 a a DT 4291 1820 13 further further JJ 4291 1820 14 grant grant NN 4291 1820 15 , , , 4291 1820 16 of of IN 4291 1820 17 any any DT 4291 1820 18 right right JJ 4291 1820 19 covered cover VBN 4291 1820 20 by by IN 4291 1820 21 a a DT 4291 1820 22 terminated terminate VBN 4291 1820 23 grant grant NN 4291 1820 24 is be VBZ 4291 1820 25 valid valid JJ 4291 1820 26 only only RB 4291 1820 27 if if IN 4291 1820 28 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1820 29 is be VBZ 4291 1820 30 made make VBN 4291 1820 31 after after IN 4291 1820 32 the the DT 4291 1820 33 effective effective JJ 4291 1820 34 date date NN 4291 1820 35 of of IN 4291 1820 36 the the DT 4291 1820 37 termination termination NN 4291 1820 38 . . . 4291 1821 1 As as IN 4291 1821 2 an an DT 4291 1821 3 exception exception NN 4291 1821 4 , , , 4291 1821 5 however however RB 4291 1821 6 , , , 4291 1821 7 an an DT 4291 1821 8 agreement agreement NN 4291 1821 9 for for IN 4291 1821 10 such such PDT 4291 1821 11 a a DT 4291 1821 12 further further JJ 4291 1821 13 grant grant NN 4291 1821 14 may may MD 4291 1821 15 be be VB 4291 1821 16 made make VBN 4291 1821 17 between between IN 4291 1821 18 the the DT 4291 1821 19 author author NN 4291 1821 20 or or CC 4291 1821 21 any any DT 4291 1821 22 of of IN 4291 1821 23 the the DT 4291 1821 24 persons person NNS 4291 1821 25 provided provide VBN 4291 1821 26 by by IN 4291 1821 27 the the DT 4291 1821 28 first first JJ 4291 1821 29 sentence sentence NN 4291 1821 30 of of IN 4291 1821 31 clause clause NN 4291 1821 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1821 33 6 6 CD 4291 1821 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1821 35 of of IN 4291 1821 36 this this DT 4291 1821 37 subsection subsection NN 4291 1821 38 , , , 4291 1821 39 or or CC 4291 1821 40 between between IN 4291 1821 41 the the DT 4291 1821 42 persons person NNS 4291 1821 43 provided provide VBN 4291 1821 44 by by IN 4291 1821 45 subclause subclause NN 4291 1821 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1821 47 C C NNP 4291 1821 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1821 49 of of IN 4291 1821 50 this this DT 4291 1821 51 clause clause NN 4291 1821 52 , , , 4291 1821 53 and and CC 4291 1821 54 the the DT 4291 1821 55 original original JJ 4291 1821 56 grantee grantee NN 4291 1821 57 or or CC 4291 1821 58 such such JJ 4291 1821 59 grantee grantee NN 4291 1821 60 's 's POS 4291 1821 61 successor successor NN 4291 1821 62 in in IN 4291 1821 63 title title NN 4291 1821 64 , , , 4291 1821 65 after after IN 4291 1821 66 the the DT 4291 1821 67 notice notice NN 4291 1821 68 of of IN 4291 1821 69 termination termination NN 4291 1821 70 has have VBZ 4291 1821 71 been be VBN 4291 1821 72 served serve VBN 4291 1821 73 as as IN 4291 1821 74 provided provide VBN 4291 1821 75 by by IN 4291 1821 76 clause clause NN 4291 1821 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1821 78 4 4 CD 4291 1821 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1821 80 of of IN 4291 1821 81 this this DT 4291 1821 82 subsection subsection NN 4291 1821 83 . . . 4291 1822 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1822 2 E e NN 4291 1822 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1822 4 Termination termination NN 4291 1822 5 of of IN 4291 1822 6 a a DT 4291 1822 7 grant grant NN 4291 1822 8 under under IN 4291 1822 9 this this DT 4291 1822 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 1822 11 affects affect VBZ 4291 1822 12 only only RB 4291 1822 13 those those DT 4291 1822 14 rights right NNS 4291 1822 15 covered cover VBN 4291 1822 16 by by IN 4291 1822 17 the the DT 4291 1822 18 grant grant NN 4291 1822 19 that that WDT 4291 1822 20 arise arise VBP 4291 1822 21 under under IN 4291 1822 22 this this DT 4291 1822 23 title title NN 4291 1822 24 , , , 4291 1822 25 and and CC 4291 1822 26 in in IN 4291 1822 27 no no DT 4291 1822 28 way way NN 4291 1822 29 affects affect VBZ 4291 1822 30 rights right NNS 4291 1822 31 arising arise VBG 4291 1822 32 under under IN 4291 1822 33 any any DT 4291 1822 34 other other JJ 4291 1822 35 Federal Federal NNP 4291 1822 36 , , , 4291 1822 37 State State NNP 4291 1822 38 , , , 4291 1822 39 or or CC 4291 1822 40 foreign foreign JJ 4291 1822 41 laws law NNS 4291 1822 42 . . . 4291 1823 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1823 2 F f NN 4291 1823 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1823 4 Unless unless IN 4291 1823 5 and and CC 4291 1823 6 until until IN 4291 1823 7 termination termination NN 4291 1823 8 is be VBZ 4291 1823 9 effected effect VBN 4291 1823 10 under under IN 4291 1823 11 this this DT 4291 1823 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 1823 13 , , , 4291 1823 14 the the DT 4291 1823 15 grant grant NN 4291 1823 16 , , , 4291 1823 17 if if IN 4291 1823 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1823 19 does do VBZ 4291 1823 20 not not RB 4291 1823 21 provide provide VB 4291 1823 22 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1823 23 , , , 4291 1823 24 continues continue VBZ 4291 1823 25 in in IN 4291 1823 26 effect effect NN 4291 1823 27 for for IN 4291 1823 28 the the DT 4291 1823 29 remainder remainder NN 4291 1823 30 of of IN 4291 1823 31 the the DT 4291 1823 32 extended extended JJ 4291 1823 33 renewal renewal NN 4291 1823 34 term term NN 4291 1823 35 . . . 4291 1824 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1824 2 d d LS 4291 1824 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1824 4 Termination Termination NNP 4291 1824 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1824 6 Provided provide VBN 4291 1824 7 in in IN 4291 1824 8 Subsection subsection NN 4291 1824 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1824 10 c c NN 4291 1824 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1824 12 Which which WDT 4291 1824 13 Have have VBP 4291 1824 14 Expired expire VBN 4291 1824 15 on on IN 4291 1824 16 or or CC 4291 1824 17 Before before IN 4291 1824 18 the the DT 4291 1824 19 Effective effective JJ 4291 1824 20 Date Date NNP 4291 1824 21 of of IN 4291 1824 22 the the DT 4291 1824 23 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1824 24 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1824 25 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1824 26 Term Term NNP 4291 1824 27 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1824 28 Act Act NNP 4291 1824 29 . . . 4291 1825 1 In in IN 4291 1825 2 the the DT 4291 1825 3 case case NN 4291 1825 4 of of IN 4291 1825 5 any any DT 4291 1825 6 copyright copyright NN 4291 1825 7 other other JJ 4291 1825 8 than than IN 4291 1825 9 a a DT 4291 1825 10 work work NN 4291 1825 11 made make VBN 4291 1825 12 for for IN 4291 1825 13 hire hire NN 4291 1825 14 , , , 4291 1825 15 subsisting subsist VBG 4291 1825 16 in in IN 4291 1825 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1825 18 renewal renewal NN 4291 1825 19 term term NN 4291 1825 20 on on IN 4291 1825 21 the the DT 4291 1825 22 effective effective JJ 4291 1825 23 date date NN 4291 1825 24 of of IN 4291 1825 25 the the DT 4291 1825 26 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1825 27 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1825 28 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1825 29 Term Term NNP 4291 1825 30 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1825 31 Act Act NNP 4291 1825 32 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1825 33 9 9 CD 4291 1825 34 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1825 35 for for IN 4291 1825 36 which which WDT 4291 1825 37 the the DT 4291 1825 38 termination termination NN 4291 1825 39 right right RB 4291 1825 40 provided provide VBD 4291 1825 41 in in IN 4291 1825 42 subsection subsection NN 4291 1825 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 44 c c NN 4291 1825 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 46 has have VBZ 4291 1825 47 expired expire VBN 4291 1825 48 by by IN 4291 1825 49 such such JJ 4291 1825 50 date date NN 4291 1825 51 , , , 4291 1825 52 where where WRB 4291 1825 53 the the DT 4291 1825 54 author author NN 4291 1825 55 or or CC 4291 1825 56 owner owner NN 4291 1825 57 of of IN 4291 1825 58 the the DT 4291 1825 59 termination termination NN 4291 1825 60 right right NN 4291 1825 61 has have VBZ 4291 1825 62 not not RB 4291 1825 63 previously previously RB 4291 1825 64 exercised exercise VBN 4291 1825 65 such such JJ 4291 1825 66 termination termination NN 4291 1825 67 right right RB 4291 1825 68 , , , 4291 1825 69 the the DT 4291 1825 70 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1825 71 or or CC 4291 1825 72 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 4291 1825 73 grant grant NN 4291 1825 74 of of IN 4291 1825 75 a a DT 4291 1825 76 transfer transfer NN 4291 1825 77 or or CC 4291 1825 78 license license NN 4291 1825 79 of of IN 4291 1825 80 the the DT 4291 1825 81 renewal renewal NN 4291 1825 82 copyright copyright NN 4291 1825 83 or or CC 4291 1825 84 any any DT 4291 1825 85 right right NN 4291 1825 86 under under IN 4291 1825 87 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1825 88 , , , 4291 1825 89 executed execute VBN 4291 1825 90 before before IN 4291 1825 91 January January NNP 4291 1825 92 1 1 CD 4291 1825 93 , , , 4291 1825 94 1978 1978 CD 4291 1825 95 , , , 4291 1825 96 by by IN 4291 1825 97 any any DT 4291 1825 98 of of IN 4291 1825 99 the the DT 4291 1825 100 persons person NNS 4291 1825 101 designated designate VBN 4291 1825 102 in in IN 4291 1825 103 subsection subsection NN 4291 1825 104 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 105 a)(1)(C a)(1)(c ADD 4291 1825 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 107 of of IN 4291 1825 108 this this DT 4291 1825 109 section section NN 4291 1825 110 , , , 4291 1825 111 other other JJ 4291 1825 112 than than IN 4291 1825 113 by by IN 4291 1825 114 will will NN 4291 1825 115 , , , 4291 1825 116 is be VBZ 4291 1825 117 subject subject JJ 4291 1825 118 to to IN 4291 1825 119 termination termination NN 4291 1825 120 under under IN 4291 1825 121 the the DT 4291 1825 122 following following JJ 4291 1825 123 conditions condition NNS 4291 1825 124 : : : 4291 1825 125 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 126 1 1 LS 4291 1825 127 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 128 The the DT 4291 1825 129 conditions condition NNS 4291 1825 130 specified specify VBN 4291 1825 131 in in IN 4291 1825 132 subsections subsection NNS 4291 1825 133 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 134 c c NN 4291 1825 135 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 136 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 137 1 1 CD 4291 1825 138 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 139 , , , 4291 1825 140 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 141 2 2 CD 4291 1825 142 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 143 , , , 4291 1825 144 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 145 4 4 CD 4291 1825 146 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 147 , , , 4291 1825 148 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 149 5 5 CD 4291 1825 150 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 151 , , , 4291 1825 152 and and CC 4291 1825 153 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1825 154 6 6 CD 4291 1825 155 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1825 156 of of IN 4291 1825 157 this this DT 4291 1825 158 section section NN 4291 1825 159 apply apply VBP 4291 1825 160 to to IN 4291 1825 161 terminations termination NNS 4291 1825 162 of of IN 4291 1825 163 the the DT 4291 1825 164 last last JJ 4291 1825 165 20 20 CD 4291 1825 166 years year NNS 4291 1825 167 of of IN 4291 1825 168 copyright copyright NN 4291 1825 169 term term NN 4291 1825 170 as as IN 4291 1825 171 provided provide VBN 4291 1825 172 by by IN 4291 1825 173 the the DT 4291 1825 174 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1825 175 made make VBN 4291 1825 176 by by IN 4291 1825 177 the the DT 4291 1825 178 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1825 179 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1825 180 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1825 181 Term Term NNP 4291 1825 182 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1825 183 Act Act NNP 4291 1825 184 . . . 4291 1826 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1826 2 2 2 LS 4291 1826 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1826 4 Termination termination NN 4291 1826 5 of of IN 4291 1826 6 the the DT 4291 1826 7 grant grant NN 4291 1826 8 may may MD 4291 1826 9 be be VB 4291 1826 10 effected effect VBN 4291 1826 11 at at IN 4291 1826 12 any any DT 4291 1826 13 time time NN 4291 1826 14 during during IN 4291 1826 15 a a DT 4291 1826 16 period period NN 4291 1826 17 of of IN 4291 1826 18 5 5 CD 4291 1826 19 years year NNS 4291 1826 20 beginning begin VBG 4291 1826 21 at at IN 4291 1826 22 the the DT 4291 1826 23 end end NN 4291 1826 24 of of IN 4291 1826 25 75 75 CD 4291 1826 26 years year NNS 4291 1826 27 from from IN 4291 1826 28 the the DT 4291 1826 29 date date NN 4291 1826 30 copyright copyright NN 4291 1826 31 was be VBD 4291 1826 32 originally originally RB 4291 1826 33 secured secure VBN 4291 1826 34 . . . 4291 1827 1 Section section NN 4291 1827 2 305 305 CD 4291 1827 3 . . . 4291 1828 1 Duration duration NN 4291 1828 2 of of IN 4291 1828 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1828 4 : : : 4291 1828 5 Terminal terminal JJ 4291 1828 6 date date NN 4291 1828 7 All all DT 4291 1828 8 terms term NNS 4291 1828 9 of of IN 4291 1828 10 copyright copyright NN 4291 1828 11 provided provide VBN 4291 1828 12 by by IN 4291 1828 13 sections section NNS 4291 1828 14 302 302 CD 4291 1828 15 through through IN 4291 1828 16 304 304 CD 4291 1828 17 run run NN 4291 1828 18 to to IN 4291 1828 19 the the DT 4291 1828 20 end end NN 4291 1828 21 of of IN 4291 1828 22 the the DT 4291 1828 23 calendar calendar NN 4291 1828 24 year year NN 4291 1828 25 in in IN 4291 1828 26 which which WDT 4291 1828 27 they -PRON- PRP 4291 1828 28 would would MD 4291 1828 29 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1828 30 expire expire VB 4291 1828 31 . . . 4291 1829 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 1829 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1829 3 3 3 CD 4291 1829 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 1829 5 1 1 CD 4291 1829 6 Private Private NNP 4291 1829 7 Law Law NNP 4291 1829 8 92 92 CD 4291 1829 9 - - SYM 4291 1829 10 60 60 CD 4291 1829 11 , , , 4291 1829 12 85 85 CD 4291 1829 13 Stat stat JJ 4291 1829 14 . . . 4291 1830 1 857 857 CD 4291 1830 2 , , , 4291 1830 3 effective effective JJ 4291 1830 4 December December NNP 4291 1830 5 15 15 CD 4291 1830 6 , , , 4291 1830 7 1971 1971 CD 4291 1830 8 , , , 4291 1830 9 states state VBZ 4291 1830 10 that that IN 4291 1830 11 : : : 4291 1830 12 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1830 13 A]ny A]ny NNP 4291 1830 14 provision provision NN 4291 1830 15 of of IN 4291 1830 16 law law NN 4291 1830 17 to to IN 4291 1830 18 the the DT 4291 1830 19 contrary contrary NN 4291 1830 20 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 1830 21 , , , 4291 1830 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 1830 23 is be VBZ 4291 1830 24 hereby hereby NNP 4291 1830 25 granted grant VBN 4291 1830 26 to to IN 4291 1830 27 the the DT 4291 1830 28 trustees trustee NNS 4291 1830 29 under under IN 4291 1830 30 the the DT 4291 1830 31 will will NN 4291 1830 32 of of IN 4291 1830 33 Mary Mary NNP 4291 1830 34 Baker Baker NNP 4291 1830 35 Eddy Eddy NNP 4291 1830 36 , , , 4291 1830 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1830 38 successors successor NNS 4291 1830 39 , , , 4291 1830 40 and and CC 4291 1830 41 assigns assign NNS 4291 1830 42 , , , 4291 1830 43 in in IN 4291 1830 44 the the DT 4291 1830 45 work work NN 4291 1830 46 " " `` 4291 1830 47 Science Science NNP 4291 1830 48 and and CC 4291 1830 49 Health Health NNP 4291 1830 50 with with IN 4291 1830 51 Key Key NNP 4291 1830 52 to to IN 4291 1830 53 the the DT 4291 1830 54 Scriptures scripture NNS 4291 1830 55 " " '' 4291 1830 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1830 57 entitled entitle VBN 4291 1830 58 also also RB 4291 1830 59 in in IN 4291 1830 60 some some DT 4291 1830 61 editions edition NNS 4291 1830 62 " " `` 4291 1830 63 Science Science NNP 4291 1830 64 and and CC 4291 1830 65 Health Health NNP 4291 1830 66 " " '' 4291 1830 67 or or CC 4291 1830 68 " " `` 4291 1830 69 Science Science NNP 4291 1830 70 and and CC 4291 1830 71 Health Health NNP 4291 1830 72 ; ; : 4291 1830 73 with with IN 4291 1830 74 a a DT 4291 1830 75 Key Key NNP 4291 1830 76 to to IN 4291 1830 77 the the DT 4291 1830 78 Scriptures scripture NNS 4291 1830 79 " " '' 4291 1830 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1830 81 , , , 4291 1830 82 by by IN 4291 1830 83 Mary Mary NNP 4291 1830 84 Baker Baker NNP 4291 1830 85 Eddy Eddy NNP 4291 1830 86 , , , 4291 1830 87 including include VBG 4291 1830 88 all all DT 4291 1830 89 editions edition NNS 4291 1830 90 thereof thereof RB 4291 1830 91 in in IN 4291 1830 92 English English NNP 4291 1830 93 and and CC 4291 1830 94 translation translation NN 4291 1830 95 heretofore heretofore RB 4291 1830 96 published publish VBN 4291 1830 97 , , , 4291 1830 98 or or CC 4291 1830 99 hereafter hereafter RB 4291 1830 100 published publish VBN 4291 1830 101 by by IN 4291 1830 102 or or CC 4291 1830 103 on on IN 4291 1830 104 behalf behalf NN 4291 1830 105 of of IN 4291 1830 106 said say VBN 4291 1830 107 trustees trustee NNS 4291 1830 108 , , , 4291 1830 109 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1830 110 successors successor NNS 4291 1830 111 or or CC 4291 1830 112 assigns assign NNS 4291 1830 113 , , , 4291 1830 114 for for IN 4291 1830 115 a a DT 4291 1830 116 term term NN 4291 1830 117 of of IN 4291 1830 118 seventy seventy CD 4291 1830 119 - - HYPH 4291 1830 120 five five CD 4291 1830 121 years year NNS 4291 1830 122 from from IN 4291 1830 123 the the DT 4291 1830 124 effective effective JJ 4291 1830 125 date date NN 4291 1830 126 of of IN 4291 1830 127 this this DT 4291 1830 128 Act Act NNP 4291 1830 129 or or CC 4291 1830 130 from from IN 4291 1830 131 the the DT 4291 1830 132 date date NN 4291 1830 133 of of IN 4291 1830 134 first first JJ 4291 1830 135 publication publication NN 4291 1830 136 , , , 4291 1830 137 whichever whichever WDT 4291 1830 138 is be VBZ 4291 1830 139 later later RB 4291 1830 140 . . . 4291 1831 1 But but CC 4291 1831 2 * * NFP 4291 1831 3 cf cf NN 4291 1831 4 . . . 4291 1832 1 United United NNP 4291 1832 2 Christian Christian NNP 4291 1832 3 Scientists Scientists NNPS 4291 1832 4 v. v. IN 4291 1832 5 Christian Christian NNP 4291 1832 6 Science Science NNP 4291 1832 7 Board Board NNP 4291 1832 8 of of IN 4291 1832 9 Directors Directors NNPS 4291 1832 10 , , , 4291 1832 11 First First NNP 4291 1832 12 Church Church NNP 4291 1832 13 of of IN 4291 1832 14 Christ Christ NNP 4291 1832 15 , , , 4291 1832 16 Scientist Scientist NNP 4291 1832 17 * * NFP 4291 1832 18 , , , 4291 1832 19 829 829 CD 4291 1832 20 F.2d F.2d NNS 4291 1832 21 1152 1152 CD 4291 1832 22 , , , 4291 1832 23 4 4 CD 4291 1832 24 USPQ2d uspq2d NN 4291 1832 25 1177 1177 CD 4291 1832 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1832 27 D.C. D.C. NNP 4291 1832 28 Cir Cir NNP 4291 1832 29 . . . 4291 1833 1 1987 1987 CD 4291 1833 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1833 3 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1833 4 holding hold VBG 4291 1833 5 Priv Priv NNP 4291 1833 6 . . . 4291 1834 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1834 2 92 92 CD 4291 1834 3 - - SYM 4291 1834 4 60 60 CD 4291 1834 5 , , , 4291 1834 6 85 85 CD 4291 1834 7 Stat stat JJ 4291 1834 8 . . . 4291 1835 1 857 857 CD 4291 1835 2 , , , 4291 1835 3 to to TO 4291 1835 4 be be VB 4291 1835 5 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 4291 1835 6 because because IN 4291 1835 7 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1835 8 violates violate VBZ 4291 1835 9 the the DT 4291 1835 10 Establishment Establishment NNP 4291 1835 11 Clause Clause NNP 4291 1835 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1835 13 . . . 4291 1836 1 2 2 CD 4291 1836 2 The the DT 4291 1836 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1836 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1836 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1836 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1836 7 of of IN 4291 1836 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 1836 9 amended amend VBN 4291 1836 10 section section NN 4291 1836 11 301 301 CD 4291 1836 12 by by IN 4291 1836 13 adding add VBG 4291 1836 14 at at IN 4291 1836 15 the the DT 4291 1836 16 end end NN 4291 1836 17 thereof thereof IN 4291 1836 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 1836 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1836 20 e e NNP 4291 1836 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1836 22 . . . 4291 1837 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1837 2 . . . 4291 1838 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1838 2 No no UH 4291 1838 3 . . . 4291 1839 1 100 100 CD 4291 1839 2 - - HYPH 4291 1839 3 568 568 CD 4291 1839 4 , , , 4291 1839 5 102 102 CD 4291 1839 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1839 7 . . . 4291 1840 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 1840 2 , , , 4291 1840 3 2857 2857 CD 4291 1840 4 . . . 4291 1841 1 In in IN 4291 1841 2 1990 1990 CD 4291 1841 3 , , , 4291 1841 4 the the DT 4291 1841 5 Architectural Architectural NNP 4291 1841 6 Works Works NNPS 4291 1841 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1841 8 Protection Protection NNP 4291 1841 9 Act Act NNP 4291 1841 10 amended amend VBD 4291 1841 11 section section NN 4291 1841 12 301(b 301(b CD 4291 1841 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1841 14 by by IN 4291 1841 15 adding add VBG 4291 1841 16 at at IN 4291 1841 17 the the DT 4291 1841 18 end end NN 4291 1841 19 thereof thereof WRB 4291 1841 20 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1841 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1841 22 4 4 CD 4291 1841 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1841 24 . . . 4291 1842 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1842 2 . . . 4291 1843 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1843 2 No no UH 4291 1843 3 . . . 4291 1844 1 101 101 CD 4291 1844 2 - - SYM 4291 1844 3 650 650 CD 4291 1844 4 , , , 4291 1844 5 104 104 CD 4291 1844 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1844 7 . . . 4291 1845 1 5133 5133 CD 4291 1845 2 , , , 4291 1845 3 5134 5134 CD 4291 1845 4 . . . 4291 1846 1 The the DT 4291 1846 2 Visual Visual NNP 4291 1846 3 Artists Artists NNP 4291 1846 4 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1846 5 Act Act NNP 4291 1846 6 of of IN 4291 1846 7 1990 1990 CD 4291 1846 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1846 9 section section NN 4291 1846 10 301 301 CD 4291 1846 11 by by IN 4291 1846 12 adding add VBG 4291 1846 13 at at IN 4291 1846 14 the the DT 4291 1846 15 end end NN 4291 1846 16 thereof thereof IN 4291 1846 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 1846 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1846 19 f f NN 4291 1846 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1846 21 . . . 4291 1847 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1847 2 . . . 4291 1848 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1848 2 No no UH 4291 1848 3 . . . 4291 1849 1 101 101 CD 4291 1849 2 - - SYM 4291 1849 3 650 650 CD 4291 1849 4 , , , 4291 1849 5 104 104 CD 4291 1849 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1849 7 . . . 4291 1850 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1850 2 , , , 4291 1850 3 5131 5131 CD 4291 1850 4 . . . 4291 1851 1 In in IN 4291 1851 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 1851 3 , , , 4291 1851 4 the the DT 4291 1851 5 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1851 6 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1851 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1851 8 Term Term NNP 4291 1851 9 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1851 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1851 11 amended amend VBD 4291 1851 12 section section NN 4291 1851 13 301 301 CD 4291 1851 14 by by IN 4291 1851 15 changing change VBG 4291 1851 16 " " `` 4291 1851 17 February February NNP 4291 1851 18 15 15 CD 4291 1851 19 , , , 4291 1851 20 2047 2047 CD 4291 1851 21 " " `` 4291 1851 22 to to IN 4291 1851 23 " " `` 4291 1851 24 February February NNP 4291 1851 25 15 15 CD 4291 1851 26 , , , 4291 1851 27 2067 2067 CD 4291 1851 28 " " `` 4291 1851 29 each each DT 4291 1851 30 place place NN 4291 1851 31 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1851 32 appeared appear VBD 4291 1851 33 in in IN 4291 1851 34 subsection subsection NN 4291 1851 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1851 36 c c NN 4291 1851 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1851 38 . . . 4291 1852 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1852 2 . . . 4291 1853 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1853 2 No no UH 4291 1853 3 . . . 4291 1854 1 105 105 CD 4291 1854 2 - - SYM 4291 1854 3 298 298 CD 4291 1854 4 , , , 4291 1854 5 112 112 CD 4291 1854 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1854 7 . . . 4291 1855 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1855 2 . . . 4291 1856 1 3 3 CD 4291 1856 2 The the DT 4291 1856 3 Visual Visual NNP 4291 1856 4 Artists Artists NNP 4291 1856 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 1856 6 Act Act NNP 4291 1856 7 of of IN 4291 1856 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 1856 9 , , , 4291 1856 10 which which WDT 4291 1856 11 added add VBD 4291 1856 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 1856 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1856 14 f f NNP 4291 1856 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1856 16 , , , 4291 1856 17 states state NNS 4291 1856 18 , , , 4291 1856 19 " " `` 4291 1856 20 Subject subject JJ 4291 1856 21 to to IN 4291 1856 22 subsection subsection NN 4291 1856 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1856 24 b b NN 4291 1856 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1856 26 and and CC 4291 1856 27 except except IN 4291 1856 28 as as IN 4291 1856 29 provided provide VBN 4291 1856 30 in in IN 4291 1856 31 subsection subsection NN 4291 1856 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1856 33 c c NN 4291 1856 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1856 35 , , , 4291 1856 36 this this DT 4291 1856 37 title title NN 4291 1856 38 and and CC 4291 1856 39 the the DT 4291 1856 40 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1856 41 made make VBN 4291 1856 42 by by IN 4291 1856 43 this this DT 4291 1856 44 title title NN 4291 1856 45 take take VB 4291 1856 46 effect effect NN 4291 1856 47 6 6 CD 4291 1856 48 months month NNS 4291 1856 49 after after IN 4291 1856 50 the the DT 4291 1856 51 date date NN 4291 1856 52 of of IN 4291 1856 53 the the DT 4291 1856 54 enactment enactment NN 4291 1856 55 of of IN 4291 1856 56 this this DT 4291 1856 57 Act Act NNP 4291 1856 58 , , , 4291 1856 59 " " '' 4291 1856 60 that that RB 4291 1856 61 is be VBZ 4291 1856 62 , , , 4291 1856 63 six six CD 4291 1856 64 months month NNS 4291 1856 65 after after IN 4291 1856 66 December December NNP 4291 1856 67 1 1 CD 4291 1856 68 , , , 4291 1856 69 1990 1990 CD 4291 1856 70 . . . 4291 1857 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1857 2 . . . 4291 1858 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1858 2 No no UH 4291 1858 3 . . . 4291 1859 1 101 101 CD 4291 1859 2 - - SYM 4291 1859 3 650 650 CD 4291 1859 4 , , , 4291 1859 5 104 104 CD 4291 1859 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1859 7 . . . 4291 1860 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 1860 2 , , , 4291 1860 3 5132 5132 CD 4291 1860 4 . . . 4291 1861 1 See see VB 4291 1861 2 also also RB 4291 1861 3 endnote endnote VB 4291 1861 4 37 37 CD 4291 1861 5 , , , 4291 1861 6 chapter chapter NN 4291 1861 7 1 1 CD 4291 1861 8 . . . 4291 1862 1 4 4 CD 4291 1862 2 In in IN 4291 1862 3 1998 1998 CD 4291 1862 4 , , , 4291 1862 5 the the DT 4291 1862 6 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1862 7 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1862 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1862 9 Term Term NNP 4291 1862 10 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1862 11 Act Act NNP 4291 1862 12 amended amend VBD 4291 1862 13 section section NN 4291 1862 14 302 302 CD 4291 1862 15 by by IN 4291 1862 16 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1862 17 " " `` 4291 1862 18 70 70 CD 4291 1862 19 " " '' 4291 1862 20 for for IN 4291 1862 21 " " `` 4291 1862 22 fifty fifty CD 4291 1862 23 , , , 4291 1862 24 " " '' 4291 1862 25 " " `` 4291 1862 26 95 95 CD 4291 1862 27 " " '' 4291 1862 28 for for IN 4291 1862 29 " " `` 4291 1862 30 seventy seventy CD 4291 1862 31 - - HYPH 4291 1862 32 five five CD 4291 1862 33 " " '' 4291 1862 34 and and CC 4291 1862 35 " " `` 4291 1862 36 120 120 CD 4291 1862 37 " " '' 4291 1862 38 for for IN 4291 1862 39 " " `` 4291 1862 40 one one CD 4291 1862 41 hundred hundred CD 4291 1862 42 " " '' 4291 1862 43 each each DT 4291 1862 44 place place NN 4291 1862 45 they -PRON- PRP 4291 1862 46 appeared appear VBD 4291 1862 47 . . . 4291 1863 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1863 2 . . . 4291 1864 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1864 2 No no UH 4291 1864 3 . . . 4291 1865 1 105 105 CD 4291 1865 2 - - SYM 4291 1865 3 298 298 CD 4291 1865 4 , , , 4291 1865 5 112 112 CD 4291 1865 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1865 7 . . . 4291 1866 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1866 2 . . . 4291 1867 1 5 5 CD 4291 1867 2 In in IN 4291 1867 3 1997 1997 CD 4291 1867 4 , , , 4291 1867 5 section section NN 4291 1867 6 303 303 CD 4291 1867 7 was be VBD 4291 1867 8 amended amend VBN 4291 1867 9 by by IN 4291 1867 10 adding add VBG 4291 1867 11 subsection subsection NN 4291 1867 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1867 13 b b NN 4291 1867 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1867 15 . . . 4291 1868 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1868 2 . . . 4291 1869 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1869 2 No no UH 4291 1869 3 . . . 4291 1870 1 105 105 CD 4291 1870 2 - - SYM 4291 1870 3 80 80 CD 4291 1870 4 , , , 4291 1870 5 111 111 CD 4291 1870 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1870 7 . . . 4291 1871 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 1871 2 , , , 4291 1871 3 1534 1534 CD 4291 1871 4 . . . 4291 1872 1 In in IN 4291 1872 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 1872 3 , , , 4291 1872 4 the the DT 4291 1872 5 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1872 6 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1872 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1872 8 Term Term NNP 4291 1872 9 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1872 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1872 11 amended amend VBD 4291 1872 12 section section NN 4291 1872 13 303 303 CD 4291 1872 14 by by IN 4291 1872 15 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1872 16 " " `` 4291 1872 17 December December NNP 4291 1872 18 31 31 CD 4291 1872 19 , , , 4291 1872 20 2047 2047 CD 4291 1872 21 " " `` 4291 1872 22 for for IN 4291 1872 23 " " `` 4291 1872 24 December December NNP 4291 1872 25 31 31 CD 4291 1872 26 , , , 4291 1872 27 2027 2027 CD 4291 1872 28 . . . 4291 1872 29 " " '' 4291 1873 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1873 2 . . . 4291 1874 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1874 2 No no UH 4291 1874 3 . . . 4291 1875 1 105 105 CD 4291 1875 2 - - SYM 4291 1875 3 298 298 CD 4291 1875 4 , , , 4291 1875 5 112 112 CD 4291 1875 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1875 7 . . . 4291 1876 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1876 2 . . . 4291 1877 1 6 6 CD 4291 1877 2 The the DT 4291 1877 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1877 4 Renewal Renewal NNP 4291 1877 5 Act Act NNP 4291 1877 6 of of IN 4291 1877 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 1877 8 amended amend VBD 4291 1877 9 section section NN 4291 1877 10 304 304 CD 4291 1877 11 by by IN 4291 1877 12 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1877 13 a a DT 4291 1877 14 new new JJ 4291 1877 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 1877 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1877 17 a a NN 4291 1877 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1877 19 and and CC 4291 1877 20 by by IN 4291 1877 21 making make VBG 4291 1877 22 a a DT 4291 1877 23 conforming conform VBG 4291 1877 24 amendment amendment NN 4291 1877 25 in in IN 4291 1877 26 the the DT 4291 1877 27 matter matter NN 4291 1877 28 preceding precede VBG 4291 1877 29 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1877 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1877 31 1 1 CD 4291 1877 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1877 33 of of IN 4291 1877 34 subsection subsection NN 4291 1877 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1877 36 c c NN 4291 1877 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1877 38 . . . 4291 1878 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1878 2 . . . 4291 1879 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1879 2 No no UH 4291 1879 3 . . . 4291 1880 1 102 102 CD 4291 1880 2 - - SYM 4291 1880 3 307 307 CD 4291 1880 4 , , , 4291 1880 5 106 106 CD 4291 1880 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1880 7 . . . 4291 1881 1 264 264 CD 4291 1881 2 . . . 4291 1882 1 The the DT 4291 1882 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1882 3 , , , 4291 1882 4 as as IN 4291 1882 5 amended amend VBN 4291 1882 6 by by IN 4291 1882 7 the the DT 4291 1882 8 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1882 9 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1882 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1882 11 Term Term NNP 4291 1882 12 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1882 13 Act Act NNP 4291 1882 14 , , , 4291 1882 15 states state VBZ 4291 1882 16 that that IN 4291 1882 17 the the DT 4291 1882 18 renewal renewal NN 4291 1882 19 and and CC 4291 1882 20 extension extension NN 4291 1882 21 of of IN 4291 1882 22 a a DT 4291 1882 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 1882 24 for for IN 4291 1882 25 a a DT 4291 1882 26 further further JJ 4291 1882 27 term term NN 4291 1882 28 of of IN 4291 1882 29 67 67 CD 4291 1882 30 years year NNS 4291 1882 31 " " `` 4291 1882 32 shall shall MD 4291 1882 33 have have VB 4291 1882 34 the the DT 4291 1882 35 same same JJ 4291 1882 36 effect effect NN 4291 1882 37 with with IN 4291 1882 38 respect respect NN 4291 1882 39 to to IN 4291 1882 40 any any DT 4291 1882 41 grant grant NN 4291 1882 42 , , , 4291 1882 43 before before IN 4291 1882 44 the the DT 4291 1882 45 effective effective JJ 4291 1882 46 date date NN 4291 1882 47 of of IN 4291 1882 48 the the DT 4291 1882 49 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1882 50 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1882 51 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1882 52 Term Term NNP 4291 1882 53 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1882 54 Act Act NNP 4291 1882 55 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1882 56 October October NNP 4291 1882 57 27 27 CD 4291 1882 58 , , , 4291 1882 59 1998 1998 CD 4291 1882 60 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1882 61 , , , 4291 1882 62 of of IN 4291 1882 63 a a DT 4291 1882 64 transfer transfer NN 4291 1882 65 or or CC 4291 1882 66 license license NN 4291 1882 67 of of IN 4291 1882 68 the the DT 4291 1882 69 further further JJ 4291 1882 70 term term NN 4291 1882 71 as as IN 4291 1882 72 did do VBD 4291 1882 73 the the DT 4291 1882 74 renewal renewal NN 4291 1882 75 of of IN 4291 1882 76 a a DT 4291 1882 77 copyright copyright NN 4291 1882 78 before before IN 4291 1882 79 the the DT 4291 1882 80 effective effective JJ 4291 1882 81 date date NN 4291 1882 82 of of IN 4291 1882 83 the the DT 4291 1882 84 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1882 85 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1882 86 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1882 87 Term Term NNP 4291 1882 88 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1882 89 Act Act NNP 4291 1882 90 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1882 91 October October NNP 4291 1882 92 27 27 CD 4291 1882 93 , , , 4291 1882 94 1998 1998 CD 4291 1882 95 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1882 96 under under IN 4291 1882 97 the the DT 4291 1882 98 law law NN 4291 1882 99 in in IN 4291 1882 100 effect effect NN 4291 1882 101 at at IN 4291 1882 102 the the DT 4291 1882 103 time time NN 4291 1882 104 of of IN 4291 1882 105 such such JJ 4291 1882 106 grant grant NN 4291 1882 107 . . . 4291 1882 108 " " '' 4291 1883 1 The the DT 4291 1883 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1883 3 also also RB 4291 1883 4 states state VBZ 4291 1883 5 that that IN 4291 1883 6 the the DT 4291 1883 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 1883 8 amendments amendment NNS 4291 1883 9 " " `` 4291 1883 10 shall shall MD 4291 1883 11 apply apply VB 4291 1883 12 only only RB 4291 1883 13 to to IN 4291 1883 14 those those DT 4291 1883 15 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 1883 16 secured secure VBN 4291 1883 17 between between IN 4291 1883 18 January January NNP 4291 1883 19 1 1 CD 4291 1883 20 , , , 4291 1883 21 1964 1964 CD 4291 1883 22 , , , 4291 1883 23 and and CC 4291 1883 24 December December NNP 4291 1883 25 31 31 CD 4291 1883 26 , , , 4291 1883 27 1977 1977 CD 4291 1883 28 . . . 4291 1884 1 Copyrights copyright NNS 4291 1884 2 secured secure VBN 4291 1884 3 before before IN 4291 1884 4 January January NNP 4291 1884 5 1 1 CD 4291 1884 6 , , , 4291 1884 7 1964 1964 CD 4291 1884 8 , , , 4291 1884 9 shall shall MD 4291 1884 10 be be VB 4291 1884 11 governed govern VBN 4291 1884 12 by by IN 4291 1884 13 the the DT 4291 1884 14 provisions provision NNS 4291 1884 15 of of IN 4291 1884 16 section section NN 4291 1884 17 304(a 304(a CD 4291 1884 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1884 19 of of IN 4291 1884 20 title title NN 4291 1884 21 17 17 CD 4291 1884 22 , , , 4291 1884 23 United United NNP 4291 1884 24 States States NNP 4291 1884 25 Code Code NNP 4291 1884 26 , , , 4291 1884 27 as as IN 4291 1884 28 in in IN 4291 1884 29 effect effect NN 4291 1884 30 on on IN 4291 1884 31 the the DT 4291 1884 32 day day NN 4291 1884 33 before before RB 4291 1884 34 . . . 4291 1885 1 . . . 4291 1886 1 . . . 4291 1887 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1887 2 enactment enactment NN 4291 1887 3 on on IN 4291 1887 4 June June NNP 4291 1887 5 26 26 CD 4291 1887 6 , , , 4291 1887 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 1887 8 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1887 9 , , , 4291 1887 10 except except IN 4291 1887 11 each each DT 4291 1887 12 reference reference NN 4291 1887 13 to to IN 4291 1887 14 forty forty CD 4291 1887 15 - - HYPH 4291 1887 16 seven seven CD 4291 1887 17 years year NNS 4291 1887 18 in in IN 4291 1887 19 such such JJ 4291 1887 20 provisions provision NNS 4291 1887 21 shall shall MD 4291 1887 22 be be VB 4291 1887 23 deemed deem VBN 4291 1887 24 to to TO 4291 1887 25 be be VB 4291 1887 26 67 67 CD 4291 1887 27 years year NNS 4291 1887 28 . . . 4291 1887 29 " " '' 4291 1888 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1888 2 . . . 4291 1889 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1889 2 No no UH 4291 1889 3 . . . 4291 1890 1 102 102 CD 4291 1890 2 - - SYM 4291 1890 3 307 307 CD 4291 1890 4 , , , 4291 1890 5 106 106 CD 4291 1890 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1890 7 . . . 4291 1891 1 264 264 CD 4291 1891 2 , , , 4291 1891 3 266 266 CD 4291 1891 4 , , , 4291 1891 5 as as IN 4291 1891 6 amended amend VBN 4291 1891 7 by by IN 4291 1891 8 the the DT 4291 1891 9 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1891 10 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1891 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1891 12 Term Term NNP 4291 1891 13 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1891 14 Act Act NNP 4291 1891 15 , , , 4291 1891 16 Pub Pub NNP 4291 1891 17 . . . 4291 1892 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1892 2 No no UH 4291 1892 3 . . . 4291 1893 1 105 105 CD 4291 1893 2 - - SYM 4291 1893 3 298 298 CD 4291 1893 4 , , , 4291 1893 5 112 112 CD 4291 1893 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1893 7 . . . 4291 1894 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1894 2 , , , 4291 1894 3 2828 2828 CD 4291 1894 4 . . . 4291 1895 1 In in IN 4291 1895 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 1895 3 , , , 4291 1895 4 the the DT 4291 1895 5 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1895 6 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1895 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1895 8 Term Term NNP 4291 1895 9 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1895 10 Act Act NNP 4291 1895 11 amended amend VBD 4291 1895 12 section section NN 4291 1895 13 304 304 CD 4291 1895 14 by by IN 4291 1895 15 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1895 16 " " `` 4291 1895 17 67 67 CD 4291 1895 18 " " '' 4291 1895 19 for for IN 4291 1895 20 " " `` 4291 1895 21 47 47 CD 4291 1895 22 " " '' 4291 1895 23 wherever wherever WRB 4291 1895 24 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1895 25 appeared appear VBD 4291 1895 26 in in IN 4291 1895 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 1895 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1895 29 a a LS 4291 1895 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1895 31 , , , 4291 1895 32 by by IN 4291 1895 33 substituting substitute VBG 4291 1895 34 a a DT 4291 1895 35 new new JJ 4291 1895 36 subsection subsection NN 4291 1895 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1895 38 b b NN 4291 1895 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1895 40 and and CC 4291 1895 41 by by IN 4291 1895 42 adding add VBG 4291 1895 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 1895 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1895 45 d d NN 4291 1895 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1895 47 at at IN 4291 1895 48 the the DT 4291 1895 49 end end NN 4291 1895 50 thereof thereof RB 4291 1895 51 . . . 4291 1896 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1896 2 . . . 4291 1897 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1897 2 No no UH 4291 1897 3 . . . 4291 1898 1 105 105 CD 4291 1898 2 - - SYM 4291 1898 3 298 298 CD 4291 1898 4 , , , 4291 1898 5 112 112 CD 4291 1898 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1898 7 . . . 4291 1899 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 1899 2 . . . 4291 1900 1 That that DT 4291 1900 2 Act Act NNP 4291 1900 3 also also RB 4291 1900 4 amended amend VBD 4291 1900 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 1900 6 304(c 304(c CD 4291 1900 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1900 8 by by IN 4291 1900 9 deleting delete VBG 4291 1900 10 " " '' 4291 1900 11 by by IN 4291 1900 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1900 13 widow widow NN 4291 1900 14 or or CC 4291 1900 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1900 16 widower widower NN 4291 1900 17 and and CC 4291 1900 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1900 19 or or CC 4291 1900 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1900 21 children child NNS 4291 1900 22 or or CC 4291 1900 23 grandchildren grandchild NNS 4291 1900 24 " " '' 4291 1900 25 from from IN 4291 1900 26 the the DT 4291 1900 27 first first JJ 4291 1900 28 sentence sentence NN 4291 1900 29 of of IN 4291 1900 30 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1900 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1900 32 2 2 CD 4291 1900 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1900 34 , , , 4291 1900 35 by by IN 4291 1900 36 adding add VBG 4291 1900 37 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1900 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1900 39 D D NNP 4291 1900 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1900 41 at at IN 4291 1900 42 the the DT 4291 1900 43 end end NN 4291 1900 44 of of IN 4291 1900 45 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 1900 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1900 47 2 2 CD 4291 1900 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1900 49 and and CC 4291 1900 50 by by IN 4291 1900 51 inserting insert VBG 4291 1900 52 " " '' 4291 1900 53 or or CC 4291 1900 54 , , , 4291 1900 55 in in IN 4291 1900 56 the the DT 4291 1900 57 case case NN 4291 1900 58 of of IN 4291 1900 59 a a DT 4291 1900 60 termination termination NN 4291 1900 61 under under IN 4291 1900 62 subsection subsection NN 4291 1900 63 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1900 64 d d NN 4291 1900 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1900 66 , , , 4291 1900 67 within within IN 4291 1900 68 the the DT 4291 1900 69 five- five- JJ 4291 1900 70 year year NN 4291 1900 71 period period NN 4291 1900 72 specified specify VBN 4291 1900 73 by by IN 4291 1900 74 subsection subsection NN 4291 1900 75 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1900 76 d)(2 d)(2 NNP 4291 1900 77 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1900 78 , , , 4291 1900 79 " " `` 4291 1900 80 into into IN 4291 1900 81 the the DT 4291 1900 82 first first JJ 4291 1900 83 sentence sentence NN 4291 1900 84 of of IN 4291 1900 85 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 1900 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1900 87 4)(A 4)(a NN 4291 1900 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1900 89 . . . 4291 1901 1 * * NFP 4291 1901 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 1902 1 * * NFP 4291 1902 2 7 7 CD 4291 1902 3 A a DT 4291 1902 4 series series NN 4291 1902 5 of of IN 4291 1902 6 nine nine CD 4291 1902 7 Acts Acts NNPS 4291 1902 8 of of IN 4291 1902 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1902 10 extended extend VBD 4291 1902 11 until until IN 4291 1902 12 December December NNP 4291 1902 13 31 31 CD 4291 1902 14 , , , 4291 1902 15 1976 1976 CD 4291 1902 16 , , , 4291 1902 17 previously previously RB 4291 1902 18 renewed renew VBN 4291 1902 19 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 1902 20 in in IN 4291 1902 21 which which WDT 4291 1902 22 the the DT 4291 1902 23 renewal renewal NN 4291 1902 24 term term NN 4291 1902 25 would would MD 4291 1902 26 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1902 27 have have VB 4291 1902 28 expired expire VBN 4291 1902 29 between between IN 4291 1902 30 September September NNP 4291 1902 31 19 19 CD 4291 1902 32 , , , 4291 1902 33 1962 1962 CD 4291 1902 34 and and CC 4291 1902 35 December December NNP 4291 1902 36 31 31 CD 4291 1902 37 , , , 4291 1902 38 1976 1976 CD 4291 1902 39 . . . 4291 1903 1 The the DT 4291 1903 2 last last JJ 4291 1903 3 of of IN 4291 1903 4 these these DT 4291 1903 5 enactments enactment NNS 4291 1903 6 is be VBZ 4291 1903 7 Pub Pub NNP 4291 1903 8 . . . 4291 1904 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1904 2 No no UH 4291 1904 3 . . . 4291 1905 1 93 93 CD 4291 1905 2 - - SYM 4291 1905 3 573 573 CD 4291 1905 4 , , , 4291 1905 5 88 88 CD 4291 1905 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 1905 7 . . . 4291 1906 1 1873 1873 CD 4291 1906 2 , , , 4291 1906 3 enacted enact VBN 4291 1906 4 December December NNP 4291 1906 5 31 31 CD 4291 1906 6 , , , 4291 1906 7 1974 1974 CD 4291 1906 8 , , , 4291 1906 9 which which WDT 4291 1906 10 cites cite VBZ 4291 1906 11 the the DT 4291 1906 12 eight eight CD 4291 1906 13 earlier early JJR 4291 1906 14 acts act NNS 4291 1906 15 . . . 4291 1907 1 See see VB 4291 1907 2 also also RB 4291 1907 3 section section NN 4291 1907 4 102 102 CD 4291 1907 5 of of IN 4291 1907 6 the the DT 4291 1907 7 Transitional transitional JJ 4291 1907 8 and and CC 4291 1907 9 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 4291 1907 10 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 1907 11 of of IN 4291 1907 12 the the DT 4291 1907 13 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1907 14 Act Act NNP 4291 1907 15 of of IN 4291 1907 16 1976 1976 CD 4291 1907 17 , , , 4291 1907 18 in in IN 4291 1907 19 Part Part NNP 4291 1907 20 I -PRON- PRP 4291 1907 21 of of IN 4291 1907 22 the the DT 4291 1907 23 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 1907 24 . . . 4291 1908 1 Pub pub RB 4291 1908 2 . . . 4291 1909 1 L. L. NNP 4291 1909 2 No no UH 4291 1909 3 . . . 4291 1910 1 94 94 CD 4291 1910 2 - - SYM 4291 1910 3 553 553 CD 4291 1910 4 , , , 4291 1910 5 90 90 CD 4291 1910 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 1910 7 . . . 4291 1911 1 2541 2541 CD 4291 1911 2 . . . 4291 1912 1 8 8 CD 4291 1912 2 The the DT 4291 1912 3 effective effective JJ 4291 1912 4 date date NN 4291 1912 5 of of IN 4291 1912 6 the the DT 4291 1912 7 Sonny Sonny NNP 4291 1912 8 Bono Bono NNP 4291 1912 9 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1912 10 Term Term NNP 4291 1912 11 Extension Extension NNP 4291 1912 12 Act Act NNP 4291 1912 13 is be VBZ 4291 1912 14 October October NNP 4291 1912 15 27 27 CD 4291 1912 16 , , , 4291 1912 17 1998 1998 CD 4291 1912 18 . . . 4291 1913 1 9 9 CD 4291 1913 2 See see VB 4291 1913 3 endnote endnote NN 4291 1913 4 8 8 CD 4291 1913 5 , , , 4291 1913 6 * * NFP 4291 1913 7 supra supra NNP 4291 1913 8 * * NFP 4291 1913 9 . . . 4291 1914 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 1914 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 1914 3 4 4 CD 4291 1914 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1914 5 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1914 6 , , , 4291 1914 7 Deposit Deposit NNP 4291 1914 8 , , , 4291 1914 9 and and CC 4291 1914 10 Registration registration NN 4291 1914 11 + + CC 4291 1914 12 401 401 CD 4291 1914 13 . . . 4291 1915 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1915 2 of of IN 4291 1915 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1915 4 : : : 4291 1915 5 Visually visually RB 4291 1915 6 perceptible perceptible JJ 4291 1915 7 copies copy NNS 4291 1915 8 + + SYM 4291 1915 9 402 402 CD 4291 1915 10 . . . 4291 1916 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1916 2 of of IN 4291 1916 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1916 4 : : : 4291 1916 5 Phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1916 6 of of IN 4291 1916 7 sound sound JJ 4291 1916 8 recordings recording NNS 4291 1916 9 + + SYM 4291 1916 10 403 403 CD 4291 1916 11 . . . 4291 1917 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1917 2 of of IN 4291 1917 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1917 4 : : : 4291 1917 5 Publications publication NNS 4291 1917 6 incorporating incorporate VBG 4291 1917 7 United United NNP 4291 1917 8 States States NNP 4291 1917 9 Government Government NNP 4291 1917 10 works work VBZ 4291 1917 11 + + CC 4291 1917 12 404 404 CD 4291 1917 13 . . . 4291 1918 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1918 2 of of IN 4291 1918 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1918 4 : : : 4291 1918 5 Contributions contribution NNS 4291 1918 6 to to IN 4291 1918 7 collective collective JJ 4291 1918 8 works work NNS 4291 1918 9 + + CC 4291 1918 10 405 405 CD 4291 1918 11 . . . 4291 1919 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1919 2 of of IN 4291 1919 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1919 4 : : : 4291 1919 5 Omission omission NN 4291 1919 6 of of IN 4291 1919 7 notice notice NN 4291 1919 8 on on IN 4291 1919 9 certain certain JJ 4291 1919 10 copies copy NNS 4291 1919 11 and and CC 4291 1919 12 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1919 13 + + CC 4291 1919 14 406 406 CD 4291 1919 15 . . . 4291 1920 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1920 2 of of IN 4291 1920 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1920 4 : : : 4291 1920 5 Error error NN 4291 1920 6 in in IN 4291 1920 7 name name NN 4291 1920 8 or or CC 4291 1920 9 date date NN 4291 1920 10 on on IN 4291 1920 11 certain certain JJ 4291 1920 12 copies copy NNS 4291 1920 13 and and CC 4291 1920 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1920 15 + + CC 4291 1920 16 407 407 CD 4291 1920 17 . . . 4291 1921 1 Deposit deposit NN 4291 1921 2 of of IN 4291 1921 3 copies copy NNS 4291 1921 4 or or CC 4291 1921 5 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1921 6 for for IN 4291 1921 7 Library Library NNP 4291 1921 8 of of IN 4291 1921 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1921 10 + + CC 4291 1921 11 408 408 CD 4291 1921 12 . . . 4291 1922 1 Copyright copyright JJ 4291 1922 2 registration registration NN 4291 1922 3 in in IN 4291 1922 4 general general JJ 4291 1922 5 + + SYM 4291 1922 6 409 409 CD 4291 1922 7 . . . 4291 1923 1 Application application NN 4291 1923 2 for for IN 4291 1923 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1923 4 registration registration NN 4291 1923 5 + + CC 4291 1923 6 410 410 CD 4291 1923 7 . . . 4291 1924 1 Registration registration NN 4291 1924 2 of of IN 4291 1924 3 claim claim NN 4291 1924 4 and and CC 4291 1924 5 issuance issuance NN 4291 1924 6 of of IN 4291 1924 7 certificate certificate NN 4291 1924 8 + + CC 4291 1924 9 411 411 CD 4291 1924 10 . . . 4291 1925 1 Registration registration NN 4291 1925 2 and and CC 4291 1925 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 1925 4 actions action NNS 4291 1925 5 + + SYM 4291 1925 6 412 412 CD 4291 1925 7 . . . 4291 1926 1 Registration registration NN 4291 1926 2 as as IN 4291 1926 3 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 4291 1926 4 to to IN 4291 1926 5 certain certain JJ 4291 1926 6 remedies remedy NNS 4291 1926 7 for for IN 4291 1926 8 infringement infringement NN 4291 1926 9 Section section NN 4291 1926 10 401 401 CD 4291 1926 11 . . . 4291 1927 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1927 2 of of IN 4291 1927 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1927 4 : : : 4291 1927 5 Visually visually RB 4291 1927 6 perceptible perceptible JJ 4291 1927 7 copies copy NNS 4291 1927 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1927 9 1 1 CD 4291 1927 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1927 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1927 12 a a DT 4291 1927 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1927 14 General General NNP 4291 1927 15 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 1927 16 . . . 4291 1928 1 Whenever whenever WRB 4291 1928 2 a a DT 4291 1928 3 work work NN 4291 1928 4 protected protect VBN 4291 1928 5 under under IN 4291 1928 6 this this DT 4291 1928 7 title title NN 4291 1928 8 is be VBZ 4291 1928 9 published publish VBN 4291 1928 10 in in IN 4291 1928 11 the the DT 4291 1928 12 United United NNP 4291 1928 13 States States NNP 4291 1928 14 or or CC 4291 1928 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 4291 1928 16 by by IN 4291 1928 17 authority authority NN 4291 1928 18 of of IN 4291 1928 19 the the DT 4291 1928 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 1928 21 owner owner NN 4291 1928 22 , , , 4291 1928 23 a a DT 4291 1928 24 notice notice NN 4291 1928 25 of of IN 4291 1928 26 copyright copyright NN 4291 1928 27 as as IN 4291 1928 28 provided provide VBN 4291 1928 29 by by IN 4291 1928 30 this this DT 4291 1928 31 section section NN 4291 1928 32 may may MD 4291 1928 33 be be VB 4291 1928 34 placed place VBN 4291 1928 35 on on IN 4291 1928 36 publicly publicly RB 4291 1928 37 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1928 38 copies copy NNS 4291 1928 39 from from IN 4291 1928 40 which which WDT 4291 1928 41 the the DT 4291 1928 42 work work NN 4291 1928 43 can can MD 4291 1928 44 be be VB 4291 1928 45 visually visually RB 4291 1928 46 perceived perceive VBN 4291 1928 47 , , , 4291 1928 48 either either CC 4291 1928 49 directly directly RB 4291 1928 50 or or CC 4291 1928 51 with with IN 4291 1928 52 the the DT 4291 1928 53 aid aid NN 4291 1928 54 of of IN 4291 1928 55 a a DT 4291 1928 56 machine machine NN 4291 1928 57 or or CC 4291 1928 58 device device NN 4291 1928 59 . . . 4291 1929 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1929 2 b b NN 4291 1929 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1929 4 Form Form NNP 4291 1929 5 of of IN 4291 1929 6 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1929 7 . . . 4291 1930 1 If if IN 4291 1930 2 a a DT 4291 1930 3 notice notice NN 4291 1930 4 appears appear VBZ 4291 1930 5 on on IN 4291 1930 6 the the DT 4291 1930 7 copies copy NNS 4291 1930 8 , , , 4291 1930 9 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1930 10 shall shall MD 4291 1930 11 consist consist VB 4291 1930 12 of of IN 4291 1930 13 the the DT 4291 1930 14 following follow VBG 4291 1930 15 three three CD 4291 1930 16 elements element NNS 4291 1930 17 : : : 4291 1930 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1930 19 1 1 LS 4291 1930 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1930 21 the the DT 4291 1930 22 symbol symbol NN 4291 1930 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1930 24 the the DT 4291 1930 25 letter letter NN 4291 1930 26 C c NN 4291 1930 27 in in IN 4291 1930 28 a a DT 4291 1930 29 circle circle NN 4291 1930 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1930 31 , , , 4291 1930 32 or or CC 4291 1930 33 the the DT 4291 1930 34 word word NN 4291 1930 35 " " `` 4291 1930 36 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1930 37 " " '' 4291 1930 38 , , , 4291 1930 39 or or CC 4291 1930 40 the the DT 4291 1930 41 abbreviation abbreviation NN 4291 1930 42 " " `` 4291 1930 43 Copr Copr NNP 4291 1930 44 . . . 4291 1931 1 " " `` 4291 1931 2 ; ; , 4291 1931 3 and and CC 4291 1931 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1931 5 2 2 LS 4291 1931 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1931 7 the the DT 4291 1931 8 year year NN 4291 1931 9 of of IN 4291 1931 10 first first JJ 4291 1931 11 publication publication NN 4291 1931 12 of of IN 4291 1931 13 the the DT 4291 1931 14 work work NN 4291 1931 15 ; ; : 4291 1931 16 in in IN 4291 1931 17 the the DT 4291 1931 18 case case NN 4291 1931 19 of of IN 4291 1931 20 compilations compilation NNS 4291 1931 21 or or CC 4291 1931 22 derivative derivative JJ 4291 1931 23 works work NNS 4291 1931 24 incorporating incorporate VBG 4291 1931 25 previously previously RB 4291 1931 26 published publish VBN 4291 1931 27 material material NN 4291 1931 28 , , , 4291 1931 29 the the DT 4291 1931 30 year year NN 4291 1931 31 date date NN 4291 1931 32 of of IN 4291 1931 33 first first JJ 4291 1931 34 publication publication NN 4291 1931 35 of of IN 4291 1931 36 the the DT 4291 1931 37 compilation compilation NN 4291 1931 38 or or CC 4291 1931 39 derivative derivative JJ 4291 1931 40 work work NN 4291 1931 41 is be VBZ 4291 1931 42 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 1931 43 . . . 4291 1932 1 The the DT 4291 1932 2 year year NN 4291 1932 3 date date NN 4291 1932 4 may may MD 4291 1932 5 be be VB 4291 1932 6 omitted omit VBN 4291 1932 7 where where WRB 4291 1932 8 a a DT 4291 1932 9 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 1932 10 , , , 4291 1932 11 graphic graphic JJ 4291 1932 12 , , , 4291 1932 13 or or CC 4291 1932 14 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 1932 15 work work NN 4291 1932 16 , , , 4291 1932 17 with with IN 4291 1932 18 accompanying accompany VBG 4291 1932 19 text text NN 4291 1932 20 matter matter NN 4291 1932 21 , , , 4291 1932 22 if if IN 4291 1932 23 any any DT 4291 1932 24 , , , 4291 1932 25 is be VBZ 4291 1932 26 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 1932 27 in in IN 4291 1932 28 or or CC 4291 1932 29 on on IN 4291 1932 30 greeting greeting NN 4291 1932 31 cards card NNS 4291 1932 32 , , , 4291 1932 33 postcards postcard NNS 4291 1932 34 , , , 4291 1932 35 stationery stationery NN 4291 1932 36 , , , 4291 1932 37 jewelry jewelry NN 4291 1932 38 , , , 4291 1932 39 dolls doll NNS 4291 1932 40 , , , 4291 1932 41 toys toy NNS 4291 1932 42 , , , 4291 1932 43 or or CC 4291 1932 44 any any DT 4291 1932 45 useful useful JJ 4291 1932 46 articles article NNS 4291 1932 47 ; ; : 4291 1932 48 and and CC 4291 1932 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1932 50 3 3 LS 4291 1932 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1932 52 the the DT 4291 1932 53 name name NN 4291 1932 54 of of IN 4291 1932 55 the the DT 4291 1932 56 owner owner NN 4291 1932 57 of of IN 4291 1932 58 copyright copyright NN 4291 1932 59 in in IN 4291 1932 60 the the DT 4291 1932 61 work work NN 4291 1932 62 , , , 4291 1932 63 or or CC 4291 1932 64 an an DT 4291 1932 65 abbreviation abbreviation NN 4291 1932 66 by by IN 4291 1932 67 which which WDT 4291 1932 68 the the DT 4291 1932 69 name name NN 4291 1932 70 can can MD 4291 1932 71 be be VB 4291 1932 72 recognized recognize VBN 4291 1932 73 , , , 4291 1932 74 or or CC 4291 1932 75 a a DT 4291 1932 76 generally generally RB 4291 1932 77 known know VBN 4291 1932 78 alternative alternative JJ 4291 1932 79 designation designation NN 4291 1932 80 of of IN 4291 1932 81 the the DT 4291 1932 82 owner owner NN 4291 1932 83 . . . 4291 1933 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1933 2 c c NN 4291 1933 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1933 4 Position position NN 4291 1933 5 of of IN 4291 1933 6 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1933 7 . . . 4291 1934 1 The the DT 4291 1934 2 notice notice NN 4291 1934 3 shall shall MD 4291 1934 4 be be VB 4291 1934 5 affixed affix VBN 4291 1934 6 to to IN 4291 1934 7 the the DT 4291 1934 8 copies copy NNS 4291 1934 9 in in IN 4291 1934 10 such such JJ 4291 1934 11 manner manner NN 4291 1934 12 and and CC 4291 1934 13 location location NN 4291 1934 14 as as IN 4291 1934 15 to to TO 4291 1934 16 give give VB 4291 1934 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 1934 18 notice notice NN 4291 1934 19 of of IN 4291 1934 20 the the DT 4291 1934 21 claim claim NN 4291 1934 22 of of IN 4291 1934 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 1934 24 . . . 4291 1935 1 The the DT 4291 1935 2 Register Register NNP 4291 1935 3 of of IN 4291 1935 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1935 5 shall shall MD 4291 1935 6 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 1935 7 by by IN 4291 1935 8 regulation regulation NN 4291 1935 9 , , , 4291 1935 10 as as IN 4291 1935 11 examples example NNS 4291 1935 12 , , , 4291 1935 13 specific specific JJ 4291 1935 14 methods method NNS 4291 1935 15 of of IN 4291 1935 16 affixation affixation NN 4291 1935 17 and and CC 4291 1935 18 positions position NNS 4291 1935 19 of of IN 4291 1935 20 the the DT 4291 1935 21 notice notice NN 4291 1935 22 on on IN 4291 1935 23 various various JJ 4291 1935 24 types type NNS 4291 1935 25 of of IN 4291 1935 26 works work NNS 4291 1935 27 that that WDT 4291 1935 28 will will MD 4291 1935 29 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 1935 30 this this DT 4291 1935 31 requirement requirement NN 4291 1935 32 , , , 4291 1935 33 but but CC 4291 1935 34 these these DT 4291 1935 35 specifications specification NNS 4291 1935 36 shall shall MD 4291 1935 37 not not RB 4291 1935 38 be be VB 4291 1935 39 considered consider VBN 4291 1935 40 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 4291 1935 41 . . . 4291 1936 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1936 2 d d NNP 4291 1936 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1936 4 Evidentiary Evidentiary NNP 4291 1936 5 Weight Weight NNP 4291 1936 6 of of IN 4291 1936 7 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1936 8 . . . 4291 1937 1 If if IN 4291 1937 2 a a DT 4291 1937 3 notice notice NN 4291 1937 4 of of IN 4291 1937 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 1937 6 in in IN 4291 1937 7 the the DT 4291 1937 8 form form NN 4291 1937 9 and and CC 4291 1937 10 position position NN 4291 1937 11 specified specify VBN 4291 1937 12 by by IN 4291 1937 13 this this DT 4291 1937 14 section section NN 4291 1937 15 appears appear VBZ 4291 1937 16 on on IN 4291 1937 17 the the DT 4291 1937 18 published publish VBN 4291 1937 19 copy copy NN 4291 1937 20 or or CC 4291 1937 21 copies copy NNS 4291 1937 22 to to TO 4291 1937 23 which which WDT 4291 1937 24 a a DT 4291 1937 25 defendant defendant NN 4291 1937 26 in in IN 4291 1937 27 a a DT 4291 1937 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 1937 29 infringement infringement NN 4291 1937 30 suit suit NN 4291 1937 31 had have VBD 4291 1937 32 access access NN 4291 1937 33 , , , 4291 1937 34 then then RB 4291 1937 35 no no DT 4291 1937 36 weight weight NN 4291 1937 37 shall shall MD 4291 1937 38 be be VB 4291 1937 39 given give VBN 4291 1937 40 to to IN 4291 1937 41 such such PDT 4291 1937 42 a a DT 4291 1937 43 defendant defendant NN 4291 1937 44 's 's POS 4291 1937 45 interposition interposition NN 4291 1937 46 of of IN 4291 1937 47 a a DT 4291 1937 48 defense defense NN 4291 1937 49 based base VBN 4291 1937 50 on on IN 4291 1937 51 innocent innocent JJ 4291 1937 52 infringement infringement NN 4291 1937 53 in in IN 4291 1937 54 mitigation mitigation NN 4291 1937 55 of of IN 4291 1937 56 actual actual JJ 4291 1937 57 or or CC 4291 1937 58 statutory statutory JJ 4291 1937 59 damages damage NNS 4291 1937 60 , , , 4291 1937 61 except except IN 4291 1937 62 as as IN 4291 1937 63 provided provide VBN 4291 1937 64 in in IN 4291 1937 65 the the DT 4291 1937 66 last last JJ 4291 1937 67 sentence sentence NN 4291 1937 68 of of IN 4291 1937 69 section section NN 4291 1937 70 504(c)(2 504(c)(2 NNP 4291 1937 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1937 72 . . . 4291 1938 1 Section section NN 4291 1938 2 402 402 CD 4291 1938 3 . . . 4291 1939 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1939 2 of of IN 4291 1939 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1939 4 : : : 4291 1939 5 Phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1939 6 of of IN 4291 1939 7 sound sound JJ 4291 1939 8 recordings recording NNS 4291 1939 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1939 10 2 2 CD 4291 1939 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1939 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1939 13 a a DT 4291 1939 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1939 15 General General NNP 4291 1939 16 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 1939 17 . . . 4291 1940 1 Whenever whenever WRB 4291 1940 2 a a DT 4291 1940 3 sound sound NN 4291 1940 4 recording recording NN 4291 1940 5 protected protect VBN 4291 1940 6 under under IN 4291 1940 7 this this DT 4291 1940 8 title title NN 4291 1940 9 is be VBZ 4291 1940 10 published publish VBN 4291 1940 11 in in IN 4291 1940 12 the the DT 4291 1940 13 United United NNP 4291 1940 14 States States NNP 4291 1940 15 or or CC 4291 1940 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 4291 1940 17 by by IN 4291 1940 18 authority authority NN 4291 1940 19 of of IN 4291 1940 20 the the DT 4291 1940 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 1940 22 owner owner NN 4291 1940 23 , , , 4291 1940 24 a a DT 4291 1940 25 notice notice NN 4291 1940 26 of of IN 4291 1940 27 copyright copyright NN 4291 1940 28 as as IN 4291 1940 29 provided provide VBN 4291 1940 30 by by IN 4291 1940 31 this this DT 4291 1940 32 section section NN 4291 1940 33 may may MD 4291 1940 34 be be VB 4291 1940 35 placed place VBN 4291 1940 36 on on IN 4291 1940 37 publicly publicly RB 4291 1940 38 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1940 39 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1940 40 of of IN 4291 1940 41 the the DT 4291 1940 42 sound sound NN 4291 1940 43 recording recording NN 4291 1940 44 . . . 4291 1941 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1941 2 b b NN 4291 1941 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1941 4 Form Form NNP 4291 1941 5 of of IN 4291 1941 6 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1941 7 . . . 4291 1942 1 If if IN 4291 1942 2 a a DT 4291 1942 3 notice notice NN 4291 1942 4 appears appear VBZ 4291 1942 5 on on IN 4291 1942 6 the the DT 4291 1942 7 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1942 8 , , , 4291 1942 9 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1942 10 shall shall MD 4291 1942 11 consist consist VB 4291 1942 12 of of IN 4291 1942 13 the the DT 4291 1942 14 following follow VBG 4291 1942 15 three three CD 4291 1942 16 elements element NNS 4291 1942 17 : : : 4291 1942 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1942 19 1 1 LS 4291 1942 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1942 21 the the DT 4291 1942 22 symbol symbol NN 4291 1942 23 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1942 24 P p NN 4291 1942 25 in in IN 4291 1942 26 a a DT 4291 1942 27 circle circle NN 4291 1942 28 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1942 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1942 30 the the DT 4291 1942 31 letter letter NN 4291 1942 32 P p NN 4291 1942 33 in in IN 4291 1942 34 a a DT 4291 1942 35 circle circle NN 4291 1942 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1942 37 ; ; : 4291 1942 38 and and CC 4291 1942 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1942 40 2 2 LS 4291 1942 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1942 42 the the DT 4291 1942 43 year year NN 4291 1942 44 of of IN 4291 1942 45 first first JJ 4291 1942 46 publication publication NN 4291 1942 47 of of IN 4291 1942 48 the the DT 4291 1942 49 sound sound NN 4291 1942 50 recording recording NN 4291 1942 51 ; ; : 4291 1942 52 and and CC 4291 1942 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1942 54 3 3 LS 4291 1942 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1942 56 the the DT 4291 1942 57 name name NN 4291 1942 58 of of IN 4291 1942 59 the the DT 4291 1942 60 owner owner NN 4291 1942 61 of of IN 4291 1942 62 copyright copyright NN 4291 1942 63 in in IN 4291 1942 64 the the DT 4291 1942 65 sound sound NN 4291 1942 66 recording recording NN 4291 1942 67 , , , 4291 1942 68 or or CC 4291 1942 69 an an DT 4291 1942 70 abbreviation abbreviation NN 4291 1942 71 by by IN 4291 1942 72 which which WDT 4291 1942 73 the the DT 4291 1942 74 name name NN 4291 1942 75 can can MD 4291 1942 76 be be VB 4291 1942 77 recognized recognize VBN 4291 1942 78 , , , 4291 1942 79 or or CC 4291 1942 80 a a DT 4291 1942 81 generally generally RB 4291 1942 82 known know VBN 4291 1942 83 alternative alternative JJ 4291 1942 84 designation designation NN 4291 1942 85 of of IN 4291 1942 86 the the DT 4291 1942 87 owner owner NN 4291 1942 88 ; ; : 4291 1942 89 if if IN 4291 1942 90 the the DT 4291 1942 91 producer producer NN 4291 1942 92 of of IN 4291 1942 93 the the DT 4291 1942 94 sound sound NN 4291 1942 95 recording recording NN 4291 1942 96 is be VBZ 4291 1942 97 named name VBN 4291 1942 98 on on IN 4291 1942 99 the the DT 4291 1942 100 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1942 101 labels label NNS 4291 1942 102 or or CC 4291 1942 103 containers container NNS 4291 1942 104 , , , 4291 1942 105 and and CC 4291 1942 106 if if IN 4291 1942 107 no no DT 4291 1942 108 other other JJ 4291 1942 109 name name NN 4291 1942 110 appears appear VBZ 4291 1942 111 in in IN 4291 1942 112 conjunction conjunction NN 4291 1942 113 with with IN 4291 1942 114 the the DT 4291 1942 115 notice notice NN 4291 1942 116 , , , 4291 1942 117 the the DT 4291 1942 118 producer producer NN 4291 1942 119 's 's POS 4291 1942 120 name name NN 4291 1942 121 shall shall MD 4291 1942 122 be be VB 4291 1942 123 considered consider VBN 4291 1942 124 a a DT 4291 1942 125 part part NN 4291 1942 126 of of IN 4291 1942 127 the the DT 4291 1942 128 notice notice NN 4291 1942 129 . . . 4291 1943 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1943 2 c c NN 4291 1943 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1943 4 Position position NN 4291 1943 5 of of IN 4291 1943 6 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1943 7 . . . 4291 1944 1 The the DT 4291 1944 2 notice notice NN 4291 1944 3 shall shall MD 4291 1944 4 be be VB 4291 1944 5 placed place VBN 4291 1944 6 on on IN 4291 1944 7 the the DT 4291 1944 8 surface surface NN 4291 1944 9 of of IN 4291 1944 10 the the DT 4291 1944 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1944 12 , , , 4291 1944 13 or or CC 4291 1944 14 on on IN 4291 1944 15 the the DT 4291 1944 16 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1944 17 label label NN 4291 1944 18 or or CC 4291 1944 19 container container NN 4291 1944 20 , , , 4291 1944 21 in in IN 4291 1944 22 such such JJ 4291 1944 23 manner manner NN 4291 1944 24 and and CC 4291 1944 25 location location NN 4291 1944 26 as as IN 4291 1944 27 to to TO 4291 1944 28 give give VB 4291 1944 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 1944 30 notice notice NN 4291 1944 31 of of IN 4291 1944 32 the the DT 4291 1944 33 claim claim NN 4291 1944 34 of of IN 4291 1944 35 copyright copyright NN 4291 1944 36 . . . 4291 1945 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1945 2 d d NNP 4291 1945 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1945 4 Evidentiary Evidentiary NNP 4291 1945 5 Weight Weight NNP 4291 1945 6 of of IN 4291 1945 7 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1945 8 . . . 4291 1946 1 If if IN 4291 1946 2 a a DT 4291 1946 3 notice notice NN 4291 1946 4 of of IN 4291 1946 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 1946 6 in in IN 4291 1946 7 the the DT 4291 1946 8 form form NN 4291 1946 9 and and CC 4291 1946 10 position position NN 4291 1946 11 specified specify VBN 4291 1946 12 by by IN 4291 1946 13 this this DT 4291 1946 14 section section NN 4291 1946 15 appears appear VBZ 4291 1946 16 on on IN 4291 1946 17 the the DT 4291 1946 18 published publish VBN 4291 1946 19 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1946 20 or or CC 4291 1946 21 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1946 22 to to TO 4291 1946 23 which which WDT 4291 1946 24 a a DT 4291 1946 25 defendant defendant NN 4291 1946 26 in in IN 4291 1946 27 a a DT 4291 1946 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 1946 29 infringement infringement NN 4291 1946 30 suit suit NN 4291 1946 31 had have VBD 4291 1946 32 access access NN 4291 1946 33 , , , 4291 1946 34 then then RB 4291 1946 35 no no DT 4291 1946 36 weight weight NN 4291 1946 37 shall shall MD 4291 1946 38 be be VB 4291 1946 39 given give VBN 4291 1946 40 to to IN 4291 1946 41 such such PDT 4291 1946 42 a a DT 4291 1946 43 defendant defendant NN 4291 1946 44 's 's POS 4291 1946 45 interposition interposition NN 4291 1946 46 of of IN 4291 1946 47 a a DT 4291 1946 48 defense defense NN 4291 1946 49 based base VBN 4291 1946 50 on on IN 4291 1946 51 innocent innocent JJ 4291 1946 52 infringement infringement NN 4291 1946 53 in in IN 4291 1946 54 mitigation mitigation NN 4291 1946 55 of of IN 4291 1946 56 actual actual JJ 4291 1946 57 or or CC 4291 1946 58 statutory statutory JJ 4291 1946 59 damages damage NNS 4291 1946 60 , , , 4291 1946 61 except except IN 4291 1946 62 as as IN 4291 1946 63 provided provide VBN 4291 1946 64 in in IN 4291 1946 65 the the DT 4291 1946 66 last last JJ 4291 1946 67 sentence sentence NN 4291 1946 68 of of IN 4291 1946 69 section section NN 4291 1946 70 504(c)(2 504(c)(2 NNP 4291 1946 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1946 72 . . . 4291 1947 1 Section section NN 4291 1947 2 403 403 CD 4291 1947 3 . . . 4291 1948 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1948 2 of of IN 4291 1948 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1948 4 : : : 4291 1948 5 Publications publication NNS 4291 1948 6 incorporating incorporate VBG 4291 1948 7 United United NNP 4291 1948 8 States States NNP 4291 1948 9 Government Government NNP 4291 1948 10 works work VBZ 4291 1948 11 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1948 12 3 3 CD 4291 1948 13 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1948 14 Sections section NNS 4291 1948 15 401(d 401(d CD 4291 1948 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1948 17 and and CC 4291 1948 18 402(d 402(d CD 4291 1948 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1948 20 shall shall MD 4291 1948 21 not not RB 4291 1948 22 apply apply VB 4291 1948 23 to to IN 4291 1948 24 a a DT 4291 1948 25 work work NN 4291 1948 26 published publish VBN 4291 1948 27 in in IN 4291 1948 28 copies copy NNS 4291 1948 29 or or CC 4291 1948 30 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1948 31 consisting consist VBG 4291 1948 32 predominantly predominantly RB 4291 1948 33 of of IN 4291 1948 34 one one CD 4291 1948 35 or or CC 4291 1948 36 more more JJR 4291 1948 37 works work NNS 4291 1948 38 of of IN 4291 1948 39 the the DT 4291 1948 40 United United NNP 4291 1948 41 States States NNP 4291 1948 42 Government Government NNP 4291 1948 43 unless unless IN 4291 1948 44 the the DT 4291 1948 45 notice notice NN 4291 1948 46 of of IN 4291 1948 47 copyright copyright NN 4291 1948 48 appearing appear VBG 4291 1948 49 on on IN 4291 1948 50 the the DT 4291 1948 51 published publish VBN 4291 1948 52 copies copy NNS 4291 1948 53 or or CC 4291 1948 54 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1948 55 to to TO 4291 1948 56 which which WDT 4291 1948 57 a a DT 4291 1948 58 defendant defendant NN 4291 1948 59 in in IN 4291 1948 60 the the DT 4291 1948 61 copyright copyright NN 4291 1948 62 infringement infringement NN 4291 1948 63 suit suit NN 4291 1948 64 had have VBD 4291 1948 65 access access NN 4291 1948 66 includes include VBZ 4291 1948 67 a a DT 4291 1948 68 statement statement NN 4291 1948 69 identifying identify VBG 4291 1948 70 , , , 4291 1948 71 either either CC 4291 1948 72 affirmatively affirmatively RB 4291 1948 73 or or CC 4291 1948 74 negatively negatively RB 4291 1948 75 , , , 4291 1948 76 those those DT 4291 1948 77 portions portion NNS 4291 1948 78 of of IN 4291 1948 79 the the DT 4291 1948 80 copies copy NNS 4291 1948 81 or or CC 4291 1948 82 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1948 83 embodying embody VBG 4291 1948 84 any any DT 4291 1948 85 work work NN 4291 1948 86 or or CC 4291 1948 87 works work NNS 4291 1948 88 protected protect VBN 4291 1948 89 under under IN 4291 1948 90 this this DT 4291 1948 91 title title NN 4291 1948 92 . . . 4291 1949 1 Section section NN 4291 1949 2 404 404 CD 4291 1949 3 . . . 4291 1950 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1950 2 of of IN 4291 1950 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1950 4 : : : 4291 1950 5 Contributions contribution NNS 4291 1950 6 to to IN 4291 1950 7 collective collective JJ 4291 1950 8 works work NNS 4291 1950 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1950 10 4 4 CD 4291 1950 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1950 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1950 13 a a LS 4291 1950 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1950 15 A a DT 4291 1950 16 separate separate JJ 4291 1950 17 contribution contribution NN 4291 1950 18 to to IN 4291 1950 19 a a DT 4291 1950 20 collective collective JJ 4291 1950 21 work work NN 4291 1950 22 may may MD 4291 1950 23 bear bear VB 4291 1950 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1950 25 own own JJ 4291 1950 26 notice notice NN 4291 1950 27 of of IN 4291 1950 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 1950 29 , , , 4291 1950 30 as as IN 4291 1950 31 provided provide VBN 4291 1950 32 by by IN 4291 1950 33 sections section NNS 4291 1950 34 401 401 CD 4291 1950 35 through through IN 4291 1950 36 403 403 CD 4291 1950 37 . . . 4291 1951 1 However however RB 4291 1951 2 , , , 4291 1951 3 a a DT 4291 1951 4 single single JJ 4291 1951 5 notice notice NN 4291 1951 6 applicable applicable JJ 4291 1951 7 to to IN 4291 1951 8 the the DT 4291 1951 9 collective collective JJ 4291 1951 10 work work NN 4291 1951 11 as as IN 4291 1951 12 a a DT 4291 1951 13 whole whole NN 4291 1951 14 is be VBZ 4291 1951 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 1951 16 to to TO 4291 1951 17 invoke invoke VB 4291 1951 18 the the DT 4291 1951 19 provisions provision NNS 4291 1951 20 of of IN 4291 1951 21 section section NN 4291 1951 22 401(d 401(d CD 4291 1951 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1951 24 or or CC 4291 1951 25 402(d 402(d CD 4291 1951 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1951 27 , , , 4291 1951 28 as as IN 4291 1951 29 applicable applicable JJ 4291 1951 30 with with IN 4291 1951 31 respect respect NN 4291 1951 32 to to IN 4291 1951 33 the the DT 4291 1951 34 separate separate JJ 4291 1951 35 contributions contribution NNS 4291 1951 36 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1951 37 contains contain VBZ 4291 1951 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1951 39 not not RB 4291 1951 40 including include VBG 4291 1951 41 advertisements advertisement NNS 4291 1951 42 inserted insert VBN 4291 1951 43 on on IN 4291 1951 44 behalf behalf NN 4291 1951 45 of of IN 4291 1951 46 persons person NNS 4291 1951 47 other other JJ 4291 1951 48 than than IN 4291 1951 49 the the DT 4291 1951 50 owner owner NN 4291 1951 51 of of IN 4291 1951 52 copyright copyright NN 4291 1951 53 in in IN 4291 1951 54 the the DT 4291 1951 55 collective collective JJ 4291 1951 56 work work NN 4291 1951 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1951 58 , , , 4291 1951 59 regardless regardless RB 4291 1951 60 of of IN 4291 1951 61 the the DT 4291 1951 62 ownership ownership NN 4291 1951 63 of of IN 4291 1951 64 copyright copyright NN 4291 1951 65 in in IN 4291 1951 66 the the DT 4291 1951 67 contributions contribution NNS 4291 1951 68 and and CC 4291 1951 69 whether whether IN 4291 1951 70 or or CC 4291 1951 71 not not RB 4291 1951 72 they -PRON- PRP 4291 1951 73 have have VBP 4291 1951 74 been be VBN 4291 1951 75 previously previously RB 4291 1951 76 published publish VBN 4291 1951 77 . . . 4291 1952 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1952 2 b b LS 4291 1952 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1952 4 With with IN 4291 1952 5 respect respect NN 4291 1952 6 to to IN 4291 1952 7 copies copy NNS 4291 1952 8 and and CC 4291 1952 9 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1952 10 publicly publicly RB 4291 1952 11 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1952 12 by by IN 4291 1952 13 authority authority NN 4291 1952 14 of of IN 4291 1952 15 the the DT 4291 1952 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 1952 17 owner owner NN 4291 1952 18 before before IN 4291 1952 19 the the DT 4291 1952 20 effective effective JJ 4291 1952 21 date date NN 4291 1952 22 of of IN 4291 1952 23 the the DT 4291 1952 24 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1952 25 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1952 26 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1952 27 Act Act NNP 4291 1952 28 of of IN 4291 1952 29 1988 1988 CD 4291 1952 30 , , , 4291 1952 31 where where WRB 4291 1952 32 the the DT 4291 1952 33 person person NN 4291 1952 34 named name VBN 4291 1952 35 in in IN 4291 1952 36 a a DT 4291 1952 37 single single JJ 4291 1952 38 notice notice NN 4291 1952 39 applicable applicable JJ 4291 1952 40 to to IN 4291 1952 41 a a DT 4291 1952 42 collective collective JJ 4291 1952 43 work work NN 4291 1952 44 as as IN 4291 1952 45 a a DT 4291 1952 46 whole whole NN 4291 1952 47 is be VBZ 4291 1952 48 not not RB 4291 1952 49 the the DT 4291 1952 50 owner owner NN 4291 1952 51 of of IN 4291 1952 52 copyright copyright NN 4291 1952 53 in in IN 4291 1952 54 a a DT 4291 1952 55 separate separate JJ 4291 1952 56 contribution contribution NN 4291 1952 57 that that WDT 4291 1952 58 does do VBZ 4291 1952 59 not not RB 4291 1952 60 bear bear VB 4291 1952 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 1952 62 own own JJ 4291 1952 63 notice notice NN 4291 1952 64 , , , 4291 1952 65 the the DT 4291 1952 66 case case NN 4291 1952 67 is be VBZ 4291 1952 68 governed govern VBN 4291 1952 69 by by IN 4291 1952 70 the the DT 4291 1952 71 provisions provision NNS 4291 1952 72 of of IN 4291 1952 73 section section NN 4291 1952 74 406(a 406(a CD 4291 1952 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1952 76 . . . 4291 1953 1 Section section NN 4291 1953 2 405 405 CD 4291 1953 3 . . . 4291 1954 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1954 2 of of IN 4291 1954 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1954 4 : : : 4291 1954 5 Omission omission NN 4291 1954 6 of of IN 4291 1954 7 notice notice NN 4291 1954 8 on on IN 4291 1954 9 certain certain JJ 4291 1954 10 copies copy NNS 4291 1954 11 and and CC 4291 1954 12 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1954 13 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1954 14 5 5 CD 4291 1954 15 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1954 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1954 17 a a DT 4291 1954 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1954 19 Effect effect NN 4291 1954 20 of of IN 4291 1954 21 Omission Omission NNP 4291 1954 22 on on IN 4291 1954 23 Copyright copyright NN 4291 1954 24 . . . 4291 1955 1 With with IN 4291 1955 2 respect respect NN 4291 1955 3 to to IN 4291 1955 4 copies copy NNS 4291 1955 5 and and CC 4291 1955 6 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1955 7 publicly publicly RB 4291 1955 8 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1955 9 by by IN 4291 1955 10 authority authority NN 4291 1955 11 of of IN 4291 1955 12 the the DT 4291 1955 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 1955 14 owner owner NN 4291 1955 15 before before IN 4291 1955 16 the the DT 4291 1955 17 effective effective JJ 4291 1955 18 date date NN 4291 1955 19 of of IN 4291 1955 20 the the DT 4291 1955 21 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1955 22 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1955 23 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1955 24 Act Act NNP 4291 1955 25 of of IN 4291 1955 26 1988 1988 CD 4291 1955 27 , , , 4291 1955 28 the the DT 4291 1955 29 omission omission NN 4291 1955 30 of of IN 4291 1955 31 the the DT 4291 1955 32 copyright copyright NN 4291 1955 33 notice notice NN 4291 1955 34 described describe VBN 4291 1955 35 in in IN 4291 1955 36 sections section NNS 4291 1955 37 401 401 CD 4291 1955 38 through through IN 4291 1955 39 403 403 CD 4291 1955 40 from from IN 4291 1955 41 copies copy NNS 4291 1955 42 or or CC 4291 1955 43 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1955 44 publicly publicly RB 4291 1955 45 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1955 46 by by IN 4291 1955 47 authority authority NN 4291 1955 48 of of IN 4291 1955 49 the the DT 4291 1955 50 copyright copyright NN 4291 1955 51 owner owner NN 4291 1955 52 does do VBZ 4291 1955 53 not not RB 4291 1955 54 invalidate invalidate VB 4291 1955 55 the the DT 4291 1955 56 copyright copyright NN 4291 1955 57 in in IN 4291 1955 58 a a DT 4291 1955 59 work work NN 4291 1955 60 if- if- NNS 4291 1955 61 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1955 62 1 1 LS 4291 1955 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1955 64 the the DT 4291 1955 65 notice notice NN 4291 1955 66 has have VBZ 4291 1955 67 been be VBN 4291 1955 68 omitted omit VBN 4291 1955 69 from from IN 4291 1955 70 no no DT 4291 1955 71 more more JJR 4291 1955 72 than than IN 4291 1955 73 a a DT 4291 1955 74 relatively relatively RB 4291 1955 75 small small JJ 4291 1955 76 number number NN 4291 1955 77 of of IN 4291 1955 78 copies copy NNS 4291 1955 79 or or CC 4291 1955 80 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1955 81 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1955 82 to to IN 4291 1955 83 the the DT 4291 1955 84 public public NN 4291 1955 85 ; ; : 4291 1955 86 or or CC 4291 1955 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1955 88 2 2 LS 4291 1955 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1955 90 registration registration NN 4291 1955 91 for for IN 4291 1955 92 the the DT 4291 1955 93 work work NN 4291 1955 94 has have VBZ 4291 1955 95 been be VBN 4291 1955 96 made make VBN 4291 1955 97 before before IN 4291 1955 98 or or CC 4291 1955 99 is be VBZ 4291 1955 100 made make VBN 4291 1955 101 within within IN 4291 1955 102 five five CD 4291 1955 103 years year NNS 4291 1955 104 after after IN 4291 1955 105 the the DT 4291 1955 106 publication publication NN 4291 1955 107 without without IN 4291 1955 108 notice notice NN 4291 1955 109 , , , 4291 1955 110 and and CC 4291 1955 111 a a DT 4291 1955 112 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 1955 113 effort effort NN 4291 1955 114 is be VBZ 4291 1955 115 made make VBN 4291 1955 116 to to TO 4291 1955 117 add add VB 4291 1955 118 notice notice NN 4291 1955 119 to to IN 4291 1955 120 all all DT 4291 1955 121 copies copy NNS 4291 1955 122 or or CC 4291 1955 123 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1955 124 that that WDT 4291 1955 125 are be VBP 4291 1955 126 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1955 127 to to IN 4291 1955 128 the the DT 4291 1955 129 public public NN 4291 1955 130 in in IN 4291 1955 131 the the DT 4291 1955 132 United United NNP 4291 1955 133 States States NNP 4291 1955 134 after after IN 4291 1955 135 the the DT 4291 1955 136 omission omission NN 4291 1955 137 has have VBZ 4291 1955 138 been be VBN 4291 1955 139 discovered discover VBN 4291 1955 140 ; ; : 4291 1955 141 or or CC 4291 1955 142 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1955 143 3 3 LS 4291 1955 144 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1955 145 the the DT 4291 1955 146 notice notice NN 4291 1955 147 has have VBZ 4291 1955 148 been be VBN 4291 1955 149 omitted omit VBN 4291 1955 150 in in IN 4291 1955 151 violation violation NN 4291 1955 152 of of IN 4291 1955 153 an an DT 4291 1955 154 express express JJ 4291 1955 155 requirement requirement NN 4291 1955 156 in in IN 4291 1955 157 writing writing NN 4291 1955 158 that that IN 4291 1955 159 , , , 4291 1955 160 as as IN 4291 1955 161 a a DT 4291 1955 162 condition condition NN 4291 1955 163 of of IN 4291 1955 164 the the DT 4291 1955 165 copyright copyright NN 4291 1955 166 owner owner NN 4291 1955 167 's 's POS 4291 1955 168 authorization authorization NN 4291 1955 169 of of IN 4291 1955 170 the the DT 4291 1955 171 public public JJ 4291 1955 172 distribution distribution NN 4291 1955 173 of of IN 4291 1955 174 copies copy NNS 4291 1955 175 or or CC 4291 1955 176 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1955 177 , , , 4291 1955 178 they -PRON- PRP 4291 1955 179 bear bear VBP 4291 1955 180 the the DT 4291 1955 181 prescribed prescribed JJ 4291 1955 182 notice notice NN 4291 1955 183 . . . 4291 1956 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1956 2 b b LS 4291 1956 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1956 4 Effect Effect NNP 4291 1956 5 of of IN 4291 1956 6 Omission Omission NNP 4291 1956 7 on on IN 4291 1956 8 Innocent Innocent NNP 4291 1956 9 Infringers Infringers NNPS 4291 1956 10 . . . 4291 1957 1 Any any DT 4291 1957 2 person person NN 4291 1957 3 who who WP 4291 1957 4 innocently innocently RB 4291 1957 5 infringes infringe VBZ 4291 1957 6 a a DT 4291 1957 7 copyright copyright NN 4291 1957 8 , , , 4291 1957 9 in in IN 4291 1957 10 reliance reliance NN 4291 1957 11 upon upon IN 4291 1957 12 an an DT 4291 1957 13 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1957 14 copy copy NN 4291 1957 15 or or CC 4291 1957 16 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1957 17 from from IN 4291 1957 18 which which WDT 4291 1957 19 the the DT 4291 1957 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 1957 21 notice notice NN 4291 1957 22 has have VBZ 4291 1957 23 been be VBN 4291 1957 24 omitted omit VBN 4291 1957 25 and and CC 4291 1957 26 which which WDT 4291 1957 27 was be VBD 4291 1957 28 publicly publicly RB 4291 1957 29 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1957 30 by by IN 4291 1957 31 authority authority NN 4291 1957 32 of of IN 4291 1957 33 the the DT 4291 1957 34 copyright copyright NN 4291 1957 35 owner owner NN 4291 1957 36 before before IN 4291 1957 37 the the DT 4291 1957 38 effective effective JJ 4291 1957 39 date date NN 4291 1957 40 of of IN 4291 1957 41 the the DT 4291 1957 42 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1957 43 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1957 44 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1957 45 Act Act NNP 4291 1957 46 of of IN 4291 1957 47 1988 1988 CD 4291 1957 48 , , , 4291 1957 49 incurs incur VBZ 4291 1957 50 no no DT 4291 1957 51 liability liability NN 4291 1957 52 for for IN 4291 1957 53 actual actual JJ 4291 1957 54 or or CC 4291 1957 55 statutory statutory JJ 4291 1957 56 damages damage NNS 4291 1957 57 under under IN 4291 1957 58 section section NN 4291 1957 59 504 504 CD 4291 1957 60 for for IN 4291 1957 61 any any DT 4291 1957 62 infringing infringe VBG 4291 1957 63 acts act NNS 4291 1957 64 committed commit VBN 4291 1957 65 before before IN 4291 1957 66 receiving receive VBG 4291 1957 67 actual actual JJ 4291 1957 68 notice notice NN 4291 1957 69 that that IN 4291 1957 70 registration registration NN 4291 1957 71 for for IN 4291 1957 72 the the DT 4291 1957 73 work work NN 4291 1957 74 has have VBZ 4291 1957 75 been be VBN 4291 1957 76 made make VBN 4291 1957 77 under under IN 4291 1957 78 section section NN 4291 1957 79 408 408 CD 4291 1957 80 , , , 4291 1957 81 if if IN 4291 1957 82 such such JJ 4291 1957 83 person person NN 4291 1957 84 proves prove VBZ 4291 1957 85 that that IN 4291 1957 86 he -PRON- PRP 4291 1957 87 or or CC 4291 1957 88 she -PRON- PRP 4291 1957 89 was be VBD 4291 1957 90 misled mislead VBN 4291 1957 91 by by IN 4291 1957 92 the the DT 4291 1957 93 omission omission NN 4291 1957 94 of of IN 4291 1957 95 notice notice NN 4291 1957 96 . . . 4291 1958 1 In in IN 4291 1958 2 a a DT 4291 1958 3 suit suit NN 4291 1958 4 for for IN 4291 1958 5 infringement infringement NN 4291 1958 6 in in IN 4291 1958 7 such such PDT 4291 1958 8 a a DT 4291 1958 9 case case NN 4291 1958 10 the the DT 4291 1958 11 court court NN 4291 1958 12 may may MD 4291 1958 13 allow allow VB 4291 1958 14 or or CC 4291 1958 15 disallow disallow VB 4291 1958 16 recovery recovery NN 4291 1958 17 of of IN 4291 1958 18 any any DT 4291 1958 19 of of IN 4291 1958 20 the the DT 4291 1958 21 infringer infringer NN 4291 1958 22 's 's POS 4291 1958 23 profits profit NNS 4291 1958 24 attributable attributable JJ 4291 1958 25 to to IN 4291 1958 26 the the DT 4291 1958 27 infringement infringement NN 4291 1958 28 , , , 4291 1958 29 and and CC 4291 1958 30 may may MD 4291 1958 31 enjoin enjoin VB 4291 1958 32 the the DT 4291 1958 33 continuation continuation NN 4291 1958 34 of of IN 4291 1958 35 the the DT 4291 1958 36 infringing infringe VBG 4291 1958 37 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 1958 38 or or CC 4291 1958 39 may may MD 4291 1958 40 require require VB 4291 1958 41 , , , 4291 1958 42 as as IN 4291 1958 43 a a DT 4291 1958 44 condition condition NN 4291 1958 45 for for IN 4291 1958 46 permitting permit VBG 4291 1958 47 the the DT 4291 1958 48 continuation continuation NN 4291 1958 49 of of IN 4291 1958 50 the the DT 4291 1958 51 infringing infringe VBG 4291 1958 52 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 1958 53 , , , 4291 1958 54 that that IN 4291 1958 55 the the DT 4291 1958 56 infringer infringer NNP 4291 1958 57 pay pay VB 4291 1958 58 the the DT 4291 1958 59 copyright copyright NN 4291 1958 60 owner owner NN 4291 1958 61 a a DT 4291 1958 62 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 1958 63 license license NN 4291 1958 64 fee fee NN 4291 1958 65 in in IN 4291 1958 66 an an DT 4291 1958 67 amount amount NN 4291 1958 68 and and CC 4291 1958 69 on on IN 4291 1958 70 terms term NNS 4291 1958 71 fixed fix VBN 4291 1958 72 by by IN 4291 1958 73 the the DT 4291 1958 74 court court NN 4291 1958 75 . . . 4291 1959 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1959 2 c c NN 4291 1959 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1959 4 Removal Removal NNP 4291 1959 5 of of IN 4291 1959 6 Notice Notice NNP 4291 1959 7 . . . 4291 1960 1 Protection protection NN 4291 1960 2 under under IN 4291 1960 3 this this DT 4291 1960 4 title title NN 4291 1960 5 is be VBZ 4291 1960 6 not not RB 4291 1960 7 affected affect VBN 4291 1960 8 by by IN 4291 1960 9 the the DT 4291 1960 10 removal removal NN 4291 1960 11 , , , 4291 1960 12 destruction destruction NN 4291 1960 13 , , , 4291 1960 14 or or CC 4291 1960 15 obliteration obliteration NN 4291 1960 16 of of IN 4291 1960 17 the the DT 4291 1960 18 notice notice NN 4291 1960 19 , , , 4291 1960 20 without without IN 4291 1960 21 the the DT 4291 1960 22 authorization authorization NN 4291 1960 23 of of IN 4291 1960 24 the the DT 4291 1960 25 copyright copyright NN 4291 1960 26 owner owner NN 4291 1960 27 , , , 4291 1960 28 from from IN 4291 1960 29 any any DT 4291 1960 30 publicly publicly RB 4291 1960 31 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1960 32 copies copy NNS 4291 1960 33 or or CC 4291 1960 34 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1960 35 . . . 4291 1961 1 Section section NN 4291 1961 2 406 406 CD 4291 1961 3 . . . 4291 1962 1 Notice notice NN 4291 1962 2 of of IN 4291 1962 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 1962 4 : : : 4291 1962 5 Error error NN 4291 1962 6 in in IN 4291 1962 7 name name NN 4291 1962 8 or or CC 4291 1962 9 date date NN 4291 1962 10 on on IN 4291 1962 11 certain certain JJ 4291 1962 12 copies copy NNS 4291 1962 13 and and CC 4291 1962 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1962 15 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1962 16 6 6 CD 4291 1962 17 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1962 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1962 19 a a DT 4291 1962 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1962 21 Error Error NNP 4291 1962 22 in in IN 4291 1962 23 Name Name NNP 4291 1962 24 . . . 4291 1963 1 With with IN 4291 1963 2 respect respect NN 4291 1963 3 to to IN 4291 1963 4 copies copy NNS 4291 1963 5 and and CC 4291 1963 6 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1963 7 publicly publicly RB 4291 1963 8 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1963 9 by by IN 4291 1963 10 authority authority NN 4291 1963 11 of of IN 4291 1963 12 the the DT 4291 1963 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 1963 14 owner owner NN 4291 1963 15 before before IN 4291 1963 16 the the DT 4291 1963 17 effective effective JJ 4291 1963 18 date date NN 4291 1963 19 of of IN 4291 1963 20 the the DT 4291 1963 21 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1963 22 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1963 23 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1963 24 Act Act NNP 4291 1963 25 of of IN 4291 1963 26 1988 1988 CD 4291 1963 27 , , , 4291 1963 28 where where WRB 4291 1963 29 the the DT 4291 1963 30 person person NN 4291 1963 31 named name VBN 4291 1963 32 in in IN 4291 1963 33 the the DT 4291 1963 34 copyright copyright JJ 4291 1963 35 notice notice NN 4291 1963 36 on on IN 4291 1963 37 copies copy NNS 4291 1963 38 or or CC 4291 1963 39 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1963 40 publicly publicly RB 4291 1963 41 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1963 42 by by IN 4291 1963 43 authority authority NN 4291 1963 44 of of IN 4291 1963 45 the the DT 4291 1963 46 copyright copyright NN 4291 1963 47 owner owner NN 4291 1963 48 is be VBZ 4291 1963 49 not not RB 4291 1963 50 the the DT 4291 1963 51 owner owner NN 4291 1963 52 of of IN 4291 1963 53 copyright copyright NN 4291 1963 54 , , , 4291 1963 55 the the DT 4291 1963 56 validity validity NN 4291 1963 57 and and CC 4291 1963 58 ownership ownership NN 4291 1963 59 of of IN 4291 1963 60 the the DT 4291 1963 61 copyright copyright NN 4291 1963 62 are be VBP 4291 1963 63 not not RB 4291 1963 64 affected affect VBN 4291 1963 65 . . . 4291 1964 1 In in IN 4291 1964 2 such such PDT 4291 1964 3 a a DT 4291 1964 4 case case NN 4291 1964 5 , , , 4291 1964 6 however however RB 4291 1964 7 , , , 4291 1964 8 any any DT 4291 1964 9 person person NN 4291 1964 10 who who WP 4291 1964 11 innocently innocently RB 4291 1964 12 begins begin VBZ 4291 1964 13 an an DT 4291 1964 14 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 1964 15 that that WDT 4291 1964 16 infringes infringe VBZ 4291 1964 17 the the DT 4291 1964 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 1964 19 has have VBZ 4291 1964 20 a a DT 4291 1964 21 complete complete JJ 4291 1964 22 defense defense NN 4291 1964 23 to to IN 4291 1964 24 any any DT 4291 1964 25 action action NN 4291 1964 26 for for IN 4291 1964 27 such such JJ 4291 1964 28 infringement infringement NN 4291 1964 29 if if IN 4291 1964 30 such such JJ 4291 1964 31 person person NN 4291 1964 32 proves prove VBZ 4291 1964 33 that that IN 4291 1964 34 he -PRON- PRP 4291 1964 35 or or CC 4291 1964 36 she -PRON- PRP 4291 1964 37 was be VBD 4291 1964 38 misled mislead VBN 4291 1964 39 by by IN 4291 1964 40 the the DT 4291 1964 41 notice notice NN 4291 1964 42 and and CC 4291 1964 43 began begin VBD 4291 1964 44 the the DT 4291 1964 45 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 1964 46 in in IN 4291 1964 47 good good JJ 4291 1964 48 faith faith NN 4291 1964 49 under under IN 4291 1964 50 a a DT 4291 1964 51 purported purported JJ 4291 1964 52 transfer transfer NN 4291 1964 53 or or CC 4291 1964 54 license license NN 4291 1964 55 from from IN 4291 1964 56 the the DT 4291 1964 57 person person NN 4291 1964 58 named name VBN 4291 1964 59 therein therein RB 4291 1964 60 , , , 4291 1964 61 unless unless IN 4291 1964 62 before before IN 4291 1964 63 the the DT 4291 1964 64 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 1964 65 was be VBD 4291 1964 66 begun- begun- JJ 4291 1964 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1964 68 1 1 LS 4291 1964 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1964 70 registration registration NN 4291 1964 71 for for IN 4291 1964 72 the the DT 4291 1964 73 work work NN 4291 1964 74 had have VBD 4291 1964 75 been be VBN 4291 1964 76 made make VBN 4291 1964 77 in in IN 4291 1964 78 the the DT 4291 1964 79 name name NN 4291 1964 80 of of IN 4291 1964 81 the the DT 4291 1964 82 owner owner NN 4291 1964 83 of of IN 4291 1964 84 copyright copyright NN 4291 1964 85 ; ; , 4291 1964 86 or or CC 4291 1964 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1964 88 2 2 LS 4291 1964 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1964 90 a a DT 4291 1964 91 document document NN 4291 1964 92 executed execute VBN 4291 1964 93 by by IN 4291 1964 94 the the DT 4291 1964 95 person person NN 4291 1964 96 named name VBN 4291 1964 97 in in IN 4291 1964 98 the the DT 4291 1964 99 notice notice NN 4291 1964 100 and and CC 4291 1964 101 showing show VBG 4291 1964 102 the the DT 4291 1964 103 ownership ownership NN 4291 1964 104 of of IN 4291 1964 105 the the DT 4291 1964 106 copyright copyright NN 4291 1964 107 had have VBD 4291 1964 108 been be VBN 4291 1964 109 recorded record VBN 4291 1964 110 . . . 4291 1965 1 The the DT 4291 1965 2 person person NN 4291 1965 3 named name VBN 4291 1965 4 in in IN 4291 1965 5 the the DT 4291 1965 6 notice notice NN 4291 1965 7 is be VBZ 4291 1965 8 liable liable JJ 4291 1965 9 to to TO 4291 1965 10 account account VB 4291 1965 11 to to IN 4291 1965 12 the the DT 4291 1965 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 1965 14 owner owner NN 4291 1965 15 for for IN 4291 1965 16 all all DT 4291 1965 17 receipts receipt NNS 4291 1965 18 from from IN 4291 1965 19 transfers transfer NNS 4291 1965 20 or or CC 4291 1965 21 licenses license NNS 4291 1965 22 purportedly purportedly RB 4291 1965 23 made make VBN 4291 1965 24 under under IN 4291 1965 25 the the DT 4291 1965 26 copyright copyright NN 4291 1965 27 by by IN 4291 1965 28 the the DT 4291 1965 29 person person NN 4291 1965 30 named name VBN 4291 1965 31 in in IN 4291 1965 32 the the DT 4291 1965 33 notice notice NN 4291 1965 34 . . . 4291 1966 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1966 2 b b LS 4291 1966 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1966 4 Error Error NNP 4291 1966 5 in in IN 4291 1966 6 Date date NN 4291 1966 7 . . . 4291 1967 1 When when WRB 4291 1967 2 the the DT 4291 1967 3 year year NN 4291 1967 4 date date NN 4291 1967 5 in in IN 4291 1967 6 the the DT 4291 1967 7 notice notice NN 4291 1967 8 on on IN 4291 1967 9 copies copy NNS 4291 1967 10 or or CC 4291 1967 11 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1967 12 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1967 13 before before IN 4291 1967 14 the the DT 4291 1967 15 effective effective JJ 4291 1967 16 date date NN 4291 1967 17 of of IN 4291 1967 18 the the DT 4291 1967 19 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1967 20 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1967 21 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1967 22 Act Act NNP 4291 1967 23 of of IN 4291 1967 24 1988 1988 CD 4291 1967 25 by by IN 4291 1967 26 authority authority NN 4291 1967 27 of of IN 4291 1967 28 the the DT 4291 1967 29 copyright copyright NN 4291 1967 30 owner owner NN 4291 1967 31 is be VBZ 4291 1967 32 earlier early JJR 4291 1967 33 than than IN 4291 1967 34 the the DT 4291 1967 35 year year NN 4291 1967 36 in in IN 4291 1967 37 which which WDT 4291 1967 38 publication publication NN 4291 1967 39 first first RB 4291 1967 40 occurred occur VBD 4291 1967 41 , , , 4291 1967 42 any any DT 4291 1967 43 period period NN 4291 1967 44 computed compute VBD 4291 1967 45 from from IN 4291 1967 46 the the DT 4291 1967 47 year year NN 4291 1967 48 of of IN 4291 1967 49 first first JJ 4291 1967 50 publication publication NN 4291 1967 51 under under IN 4291 1967 52 section section NN 4291 1967 53 302 302 CD 4291 1967 54 is be VBZ 4291 1967 55 to to TO 4291 1967 56 be be VB 4291 1967 57 computed compute VBN 4291 1967 58 from from IN 4291 1967 59 the the DT 4291 1967 60 year year NN 4291 1967 61 in in IN 4291 1967 62 the the DT 4291 1967 63 notice notice NN 4291 1967 64 . . . 4291 1968 1 Where where WRB 4291 1968 2 the the DT 4291 1968 3 year year NN 4291 1968 4 date date NN 4291 1968 5 is be VBZ 4291 1968 6 more more JJR 4291 1968 7 than than IN 4291 1968 8 one one CD 4291 1968 9 year year NN 4291 1968 10 later later RB 4291 1968 11 than than IN 4291 1968 12 the the DT 4291 1968 13 year year NN 4291 1968 14 in in IN 4291 1968 15 which which WDT 4291 1968 16 publication publication NN 4291 1968 17 first first RB 4291 1968 18 occurred occur VBD 4291 1968 19 , , , 4291 1968 20 the the DT 4291 1968 21 work work NN 4291 1968 22 is be VBZ 4291 1968 23 considered consider VBN 4291 1968 24 to to TO 4291 1968 25 have have VB 4291 1968 26 been be VBN 4291 1968 27 published publish VBN 4291 1968 28 without without IN 4291 1968 29 any any DT 4291 1968 30 notice notice NN 4291 1968 31 and and CC 4291 1968 32 is be VBZ 4291 1968 33 governed govern VBN 4291 1968 34 by by IN 4291 1968 35 the the DT 4291 1968 36 provisions provision NNS 4291 1968 37 of of IN 4291 1968 38 section section NN 4291 1968 39 405 405 CD 4291 1968 40 . . . 4291 1969 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1969 2 c c NN 4291 1969 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1969 4 Omission Omission NNP 4291 1969 5 of of IN 4291 1969 6 Name Name NNP 4291 1969 7 or or CC 4291 1969 8 Date date NN 4291 1969 9 . . . 4291 1970 1 Where where WRB 4291 1970 2 copies copy NNS 4291 1970 3 or or CC 4291 1970 4 phonorecords phonorecord VBZ 4291 1970 5 publicly publicly RB 4291 1970 6 distributed distribute VBN 4291 1970 7 before before IN 4291 1970 8 the the DT 4291 1970 9 effective effective JJ 4291 1970 10 date date NN 4291 1970 11 of of IN 4291 1970 12 the the DT 4291 1970 13 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1970 14 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1970 15 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1970 16 Act Act NNP 4291 1970 17 of of IN 4291 1970 18 1988 1988 CD 4291 1970 19 by by IN 4291 1970 20 authority authority NN 4291 1970 21 of of IN 4291 1970 22 the the DT 4291 1970 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 1970 24 owner owner NN 4291 1970 25 contain contain VB 4291 1970 26 no no DT 4291 1970 27 name name NN 4291 1970 28 or or CC 4291 1970 29 no no DT 4291 1970 30 date date NN 4291 1970 31 that that WDT 4291 1970 32 could could MD 4291 1970 33 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 1970 34 be be VB 4291 1970 35 considered consider VBN 4291 1970 36 a a DT 4291 1970 37 part part NN 4291 1970 38 of of IN 4291 1970 39 the the DT 4291 1970 40 notice notice NN 4291 1970 41 , , , 4291 1970 42 the the DT 4291 1970 43 work work NN 4291 1970 44 is be VBZ 4291 1970 45 considered consider VBN 4291 1970 46 to to TO 4291 1970 47 have have VB 4291 1970 48 been be VBN 4291 1970 49 published publish VBN 4291 1970 50 without without IN 4291 1970 51 any any DT 4291 1970 52 notice notice NN 4291 1970 53 and and CC 4291 1970 54 is be VBZ 4291 1970 55 governed govern VBN 4291 1970 56 by by IN 4291 1970 57 the the DT 4291 1970 58 provisions provision NNS 4291 1970 59 of of IN 4291 1970 60 section section NN 4291 1970 61 405 405 CD 4291 1970 62 as as IN 4291 1970 63 in in IN 4291 1970 64 effect effect NN 4291 1970 65 on on IN 4291 1970 66 the the DT 4291 1970 67 day day NN 4291 1970 68 before before IN 4291 1970 69 the the DT 4291 1970 70 effective effective JJ 4291 1970 71 date date NN 4291 1970 72 of of IN 4291 1970 73 the the DT 4291 1970 74 Berne Berne NNP 4291 1970 75 Convention Convention NNP 4291 1970 76 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 1970 77 Act Act NNP 4291 1970 78 of of IN 4291 1970 79 1988 1988 CD 4291 1970 80 . . . 4291 1971 1 Section section NN 4291 1971 2 407 407 CD 4291 1971 3 . . . 4291 1972 1 Deposit deposit NN 4291 1972 2 of of IN 4291 1972 3 copies copy NNS 4291 1972 4 or or CC 4291 1972 5 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1972 6 for for IN 4291 1972 7 Library Library NNP 4291 1972 8 of of IN 4291 1972 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1972 10 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1972 11 7 7 CD 4291 1972 12 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1972 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1972 14 a a DT 4291 1972 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1972 16 Except except IN 4291 1972 17 as as IN 4291 1972 18 provided provide VBN 4291 1972 19 by by IN 4291 1972 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 1972 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1972 22 c c NN 4291 1972 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1972 24 , , , 4291 1972 25 and and CC 4291 1972 26 subject subject JJ 4291 1972 27 to to IN 4291 1972 28 the the DT 4291 1972 29 provisions provision NNS 4291 1972 30 of of IN 4291 1972 31 subsection subsection NN 4291 1972 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1972 33 e e NNP 4291 1972 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1972 35 , , , 4291 1972 36 the the DT 4291 1972 37 owner owner NN 4291 1972 38 of of IN 4291 1972 39 copyright copyright NN 4291 1972 40 or or CC 4291 1972 41 of of IN 4291 1972 42 the the DT 4291 1972 43 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1972 44 right right NN 4291 1972 45 of of IN 4291 1972 46 publication publication NN 4291 1972 47 in in IN 4291 1972 48 a a DT 4291 1972 49 work work NN 4291 1972 50 published publish VBN 4291 1972 51 in in IN 4291 1972 52 the the DT 4291 1972 53 United United NNP 4291 1972 54 States States NNP 4291 1972 55 shall shall MD 4291 1972 56 deposit deposit VB 4291 1972 57 , , , 4291 1972 58 within within IN 4291 1972 59 three three CD 4291 1972 60 months month NNS 4291 1972 61 after after IN 4291 1972 62 the the DT 4291 1972 63 date date NN 4291 1972 64 of of IN 4291 1972 65 such such JJ 4291 1972 66 publication- publication- NN 4291 1972 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1972 68 1 1 CD 4291 1972 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1972 70 two two CD 4291 1972 71 complete complete JJ 4291 1972 72 copies copy NNS 4291 1972 73 of of IN 4291 1972 74 the the DT 4291 1972 75 best good JJS 4291 1972 76 edition edition NN 4291 1972 77 ; ; : 4291 1972 78 or or CC 4291 1972 79 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1972 80 2 2 LS 4291 1972 81 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1972 82 if if IN 4291 1972 83 the the DT 4291 1972 84 work work NN 4291 1972 85 is be VBZ 4291 1972 86 a a DT 4291 1972 87 sound sound NN 4291 1972 88 recording recording NN 4291 1972 89 , , , 4291 1972 90 two two CD 4291 1972 91 complete complete JJ 4291 1972 92 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1972 93 of of IN 4291 1972 94 the the DT 4291 1972 95 best good JJS 4291 1972 96 edition edition NN 4291 1972 97 , , , 4291 1972 98 together together RB 4291 1972 99 with with IN 4291 1972 100 any any DT 4291 1972 101 printed printed JJ 4291 1972 102 or or CC 4291 1972 103 other other JJ 4291 1972 104 visually visually RB 4291 1972 105 perceptible perceptible JJ 4291 1972 106 material material NN 4291 1972 107 published publish VBN 4291 1972 108 with with IN 4291 1972 109 such such JJ 4291 1972 110 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1972 111 . . . 4291 1973 1 Neither neither CC 4291 1973 2 the the DT 4291 1973 3 deposit deposit NN 4291 1973 4 requirements requirement NNS 4291 1973 5 of of IN 4291 1973 6 this this DT 4291 1973 7 subsection subsection NN 4291 1973 8 nor nor CC 4291 1973 9 the the DT 4291 1973 10 acquisition acquisition NN 4291 1973 11 provisions provision NNS 4291 1973 12 of of IN 4291 1973 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 1973 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1973 15 e e NN 4291 1973 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1973 17 are be VBP 4291 1973 18 conditions condition NNS 4291 1973 19 of of IN 4291 1973 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 1973 21 protection protection NN 4291 1973 22 . . . 4291 1974 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1974 2 b b LS 4291 1974 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1974 4 The the DT 4291 1974 5 required require VBN 4291 1974 6 copies copy NNS 4291 1974 7 or or CC 4291 1974 8 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1974 9 shall shall MD 4291 1974 10 be be VB 4291 1974 11 deposited deposit VBN 4291 1974 12 in in IN 4291 1974 13 the the DT 4291 1974 14 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1974 15 Office Office NNP 4291 1974 16 for for IN 4291 1974 17 the the DT 4291 1974 18 use use NN 4291 1974 19 or or CC 4291 1974 20 disposition disposition NN 4291 1974 21 of of IN 4291 1974 22 the the DT 4291 1974 23 Library Library NNP 4291 1974 24 of of IN 4291 1974 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1974 26 . . . 4291 1975 1 The the DT 4291 1975 2 Register Register NNP 4291 1975 3 of of IN 4291 1975 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1975 5 shall shall MD 4291 1975 6 , , , 4291 1975 7 when when WRB 4291 1975 8 requested request VBN 4291 1975 9 by by IN 4291 1975 10 the the DT 4291 1975 11 depositor depositor NN 4291 1975 12 and and CC 4291 1975 13 upon upon IN 4291 1975 14 payment payment NN 4291 1975 15 of of IN 4291 1975 16 the the DT 4291 1975 17 fee fee NN 4291 1975 18 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 1975 19 by by IN 4291 1975 20 section section NN 4291 1975 21 708 708 CD 4291 1975 22 , , , 4291 1975 23 issue issue VB 4291 1975 24 a a DT 4291 1975 25 receipt receipt NN 4291 1975 26 for for IN 4291 1975 27 the the DT 4291 1975 28 deposit deposit NN 4291 1975 29 . . . 4291 1976 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1976 2 c c NN 4291 1976 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1976 4 The the DT 4291 1976 5 Register Register NNP 4291 1976 6 of of IN 4291 1976 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1976 8 may may MD 4291 1976 9 by by IN 4291 1976 10 regulation regulation NN 4291 1976 11 exempt exempt VB 4291 1976 12 any any DT 4291 1976 13 categories category NNS 4291 1976 14 of of IN 4291 1976 15 material material NN 4291 1976 16 from from IN 4291 1976 17 the the DT 4291 1976 18 deposit deposit NN 4291 1976 19 requirements requirement NNS 4291 1976 20 of of IN 4291 1976 21 this this DT 4291 1976 22 section section NN 4291 1976 23 , , , 4291 1976 24 or or CC 4291 1976 25 require require VB 4291 1976 26 deposit deposit NN 4291 1976 27 of of IN 4291 1976 28 only only RB 4291 1976 29 one one CD 4291 1976 30 copy copy NN 4291 1976 31 or or CC 4291 1976 32 phonorecord phonorecord VB 4291 1976 33 with with IN 4291 1976 34 respect respect NN 4291 1976 35 to to IN 4291 1976 36 any any DT 4291 1976 37 categories category NNS 4291 1976 38 . . . 4291 1977 1 Such such JJ 4291 1977 2 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1977 3 shall shall MD 4291 1977 4 provide provide VB 4291 1977 5 either either CC 4291 1977 6 for for IN 4291 1977 7 complete complete JJ 4291 1977 8 exemption exemption NN 4291 1977 9 from from IN 4291 1977 10 the the DT 4291 1977 11 deposit deposit NN 4291 1977 12 requirements requirement NNS 4291 1977 13 of of IN 4291 1977 14 this this DT 4291 1977 15 section section NN 4291 1977 16 , , , 4291 1977 17 or or CC 4291 1977 18 for for IN 4291 1977 19 alternative alternative JJ 4291 1977 20 forms form NNS 4291 1977 21 of of IN 4291 1977 22 deposit deposit NN 4291 1977 23 aimed aim VBN 4291 1977 24 at at IN 4291 1977 25 providing provide VBG 4291 1977 26 a a DT 4291 1977 27 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 4291 1977 28 archival archival NN 4291 1977 29 record record NN 4291 1977 30 of of IN 4291 1977 31 a a DT 4291 1977 32 work work NN 4291 1977 33 without without IN 4291 1977 34 imposing impose VBG 4291 1977 35 practical practical JJ 4291 1977 36 or or CC 4291 1977 37 financial financial JJ 4291 1977 38 hardships hardship NNS 4291 1977 39 on on IN 4291 1977 40 the the DT 4291 1977 41 depositor depositor NN 4291 1977 42 , , , 4291 1977 43 where where WRB 4291 1977 44 the the DT 4291 1977 45 individual individual JJ 4291 1977 46 author author NN 4291 1977 47 is be VBZ 4291 1977 48 the the DT 4291 1977 49 owner owner NN 4291 1977 50 of of IN 4291 1977 51 copyright copyright NN 4291 1977 52 in in IN 4291 1977 53 a a DT 4291 1977 54 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 1977 55 , , , 4291 1977 56 graphic graphic JJ 4291 1977 57 , , , 4291 1977 58 or or CC 4291 1977 59 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 1977 60 work work NN 4291 1977 61 and and CC 4291 1977 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1977 63 i i NN 4291 1977 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1977 65 less less JJR 4291 1977 66 than than IN 4291 1977 67 five five CD 4291 1977 68 copies copy NNS 4291 1977 69 of of IN 4291 1977 70 the the DT 4291 1977 71 work work NN 4291 1977 72 have have VBP 4291 1977 73 been be VBN 4291 1977 74 published publish VBN 4291 1977 75 , , , 4291 1977 76 or or CC 4291 1977 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1977 78 ii ii NNP 4291 1977 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1977 80 the the DT 4291 1977 81 work work NN 4291 1977 82 has have VBZ 4291 1977 83 been be VBN 4291 1977 84 published publish VBN 4291 1977 85 in in IN 4291 1977 86 a a DT 4291 1977 87 limited limited JJ 4291 1977 88 edition edition NN 4291 1977 89 consisting consisting NN 4291 1977 90 of of IN 4291 1977 91 numbered numbered JJ 4291 1977 92 copies copy NNS 4291 1977 93 , , , 4291 1977 94 the the DT 4291 1977 95 monetary monetary JJ 4291 1977 96 value value NN 4291 1977 97 of of IN 4291 1977 98 which which WDT 4291 1977 99 would would MD 4291 1977 100 make make VB 4291 1977 101 the the DT 4291 1977 102 mandatory mandatory JJ 4291 1977 103 deposit deposit NN 4291 1977 104 of of IN 4291 1977 105 two two CD 4291 1977 106 copies copy NNS 4291 1977 107 of of IN 4291 1977 108 the the DT 4291 1977 109 best good JJS 4291 1977 110 edition edition NN 4291 1977 111 of of IN 4291 1977 112 the the DT 4291 1977 113 work work NN 4291 1977 114 burdensome burdensome JJ 4291 1977 115 , , , 4291 1977 116 unfair unfair JJ 4291 1977 117 , , , 4291 1977 118 or or CC 4291 1977 119 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 4291 1977 120 . . . 4291 1978 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1978 2 d d NNP 4291 1978 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1978 4 At at IN 4291 1978 5 any any DT 4291 1978 6 time time NN 4291 1978 7 after after IN 4291 1978 8 publication publication NN 4291 1978 9 of of IN 4291 1978 10 a a DT 4291 1978 11 work work NN 4291 1978 12 as as IN 4291 1978 13 provided provide VBN 4291 1978 14 by by IN 4291 1978 15 subsection(a subsection(a NNP 4291 1978 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1978 17 , , , 4291 1978 18 the the DT 4291 1978 19 Register Register NNP 4291 1978 20 of of IN 4291 1978 21 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1978 22 may may MD 4291 1978 23 make make VB 4291 1978 24 written write VBN 4291 1978 25 demand demand NN 4291 1978 26 for for IN 4291 1978 27 the the DT 4291 1978 28 required require VBN 4291 1978 29 deposit deposit NN 4291 1978 30 on on IN 4291 1978 31 any any DT 4291 1978 32 of of IN 4291 1978 33 the the DT 4291 1978 34 persons person NNS 4291 1978 35 obligated obligate VBN 4291 1978 36 to to TO 4291 1978 37 make make VB 4291 1978 38 the the DT 4291 1978 39 deposit deposit NN 4291 1978 40 under under IN 4291 1978 41 subsection subsection NN 4291 1978 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1978 43 a a LS 4291 1978 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1978 45 . . . 4291 1979 1 Unless unless IN 4291 1979 2 deposit deposit NN 4291 1979 3 is be VBZ 4291 1979 4 made make VBN 4291 1979 5 within within IN 4291 1979 6 three three CD 4291 1979 7 months month NNS 4291 1979 8 after after IN 4291 1979 9 the the DT 4291 1979 10 demand demand NN 4291 1979 11 is be VBZ 4291 1979 12 received receive VBN 4291 1979 13 , , , 4291 1979 14 the the DT 4291 1979 15 person person NN 4291 1979 16 or or CC 4291 1979 17 persons person NNS 4291 1979 18 on on IN 4291 1979 19 whom whom WP 4291 1979 20 the the DT 4291 1979 21 demand demand NN 4291 1979 22 was be VBD 4291 1979 23 made make VBN 4291 1979 24 are be VBP 4291 1979 25 liable- liable- NN 4291 1979 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1979 27 1 1 CD 4291 1979 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1979 29 to to IN 4291 1979 30 a a DT 4291 1979 31 fine fine NN 4291 1979 32 of of IN 4291 1979 33 not not RB 4291 1979 34 more more JJR 4291 1979 35 than than IN 4291 1979 36 $ $ $ 4291 1979 37 250 250 CD 4291 1979 38 for for IN 4291 1979 39 each each DT 4291 1979 40 work work NN 4291 1979 41 ; ; : 4291 1979 42 and and CC 4291 1979 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1979 44 2 2 LS 4291 1979 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1979 46 to to TO 4291 1979 47 pay pay VB 4291 1979 48 into into IN 4291 1979 49 a a DT 4291 1979 50 specially specially RB 4291 1979 51 designated designate VBN 4291 1979 52 fund fund NN 4291 1979 53 in in IN 4291 1979 54 the the DT 4291 1979 55 Library Library NNP 4291 1979 56 of of IN 4291 1979 57 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1979 58 the the DT 4291 1979 59 total total JJ 4291 1979 60 retail retail JJ 4291 1979 61 price price NN 4291 1979 62 of of IN 4291 1979 63 the the DT 4291 1979 64 copies copy NNS 4291 1979 65 or or CC 4291 1979 66 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1979 67 demanded demand VBD 4291 1979 68 , , , 4291 1979 69 or or CC 4291 1979 70 , , , 4291 1979 71 if if IN 4291 1979 72 no no DT 4291 1979 73 retail retail JJ 4291 1979 74 price price NN 4291 1979 75 has have VBZ 4291 1979 76 been be VBN 4291 1979 77 fixed fix VBN 4291 1979 78 , , , 4291 1979 79 the the DT 4291 1979 80 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 1979 81 cost cost NN 4291 1979 82 to to IN 4291 1979 83 the the DT 4291 1979 84 Library Library NNP 4291 1979 85 of of IN 4291 1979 86 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1979 87 of of IN 4291 1979 88 acquiring acquire VBG 4291 1979 89 them -PRON- PRP 4291 1979 90 ; ; : 4291 1979 91 and and CC 4291 1979 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1979 93 3 3 LS 4291 1979 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1979 95 to to TO 4291 1979 96 pay pay VB 4291 1979 97 a a DT 4291 1979 98 fine fine NN 4291 1979 99 of of IN 4291 1979 100 $ $ $ 4291 1979 101 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 1979 102 , , , 4291 1979 103 in in IN 4291 1979 104 addition addition NN 4291 1979 105 to to IN 4291 1979 106 any any DT 4291 1979 107 fine fine NN 4291 1979 108 or or CC 4291 1979 109 liability liability NN 4291 1979 110 imposed impose VBN 4291 1979 111 under under IN 4291 1979 112 clauses clause NNS 4291 1979 113 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1979 114 1 1 CD 4291 1979 115 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1979 116 and and CC 4291 1979 117 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1979 118 2 2 CD 4291 1979 119 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1979 120 , , , 4291 1979 121 if if IN 4291 1979 122 such such JJ 4291 1979 123 person person NN 4291 1979 124 willfully willfully RB 4291 1979 125 or or CC 4291 1979 126 repeatedly repeatedly RB 4291 1979 127 fails fail VBZ 4291 1979 128 or or CC 4291 1979 129 refuses refuse VBZ 4291 1979 130 to to TO 4291 1979 131 comply comply VB 4291 1979 132 with with IN 4291 1979 133 such such PDT 4291 1979 134 a a DT 4291 1979 135 demand demand NN 4291 1979 136 . . . 4291 1980 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1980 2 e e LS 4291 1980 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1980 4 With with IN 4291 1980 5 respect respect NN 4291 1980 6 to to IN 4291 1980 7 transmission transmission NN 4291 1980 8 programs program NNS 4291 1980 9 that that WDT 4291 1980 10 have have VBP 4291 1980 11 been be VBN 4291 1980 12 fixed fix VBN 4291 1980 13 and and CC 4291 1980 14 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 1980 15 to to IN 4291 1980 16 the the DT 4291 1980 17 public public NN 4291 1980 18 in in IN 4291 1980 19 the the DT 4291 1980 20 United United NNP 4291 1980 21 States States NNP 4291 1980 22 but but CC 4291 1980 23 have have VBP 4291 1980 24 not not RB 4291 1980 25 been be VBN 4291 1980 26 published publish VBN 4291 1980 27 , , , 4291 1980 28 the the DT 4291 1980 29 Register Register NNP 4291 1980 30 of of IN 4291 1980 31 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1980 32 shall shall MD 4291 1980 33 , , , 4291 1980 34 after after IN 4291 1980 35 consulting consult VBG 4291 1980 36 with with IN 4291 1980 37 the the DT 4291 1980 38 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 1980 39 of of IN 4291 1980 40 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1980 41 and and CC 4291 1980 42 other other JJ 4291 1980 43 interested interested JJ 4291 1980 44 organizations organization NNS 4291 1980 45 and and CC 4291 1980 46 officials official NNS 4291 1980 47 , , , 4291 1980 48 establish establish VB 4291 1980 49 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1980 50 governing govern VBG 4291 1980 51 the the DT 4291 1980 52 acquisition acquisition NN 4291 1980 53 , , , 4291 1980 54 through through IN 4291 1980 55 deposit deposit NN 4291 1980 56 or or CC 4291 1980 57 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1980 58 , , , 4291 1980 59 of of IN 4291 1980 60 copies copy NNS 4291 1980 61 or or CC 4291 1980 62 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1980 63 of of IN 4291 1980 64 such such JJ 4291 1980 65 programs program NNS 4291 1980 66 for for IN 4291 1980 67 the the DT 4291 1980 68 collections collection NNS 4291 1980 69 of of IN 4291 1980 70 the the DT 4291 1980 71 Library Library NNP 4291 1980 72 of of IN 4291 1980 73 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1980 74 . . . 4291 1981 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1981 2 1 1 LS 4291 1981 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1981 4 The the DT 4291 1981 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 1981 6 of of IN 4291 1981 7 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1981 8 shall shall MD 4291 1981 9 be be VB 4291 1981 10 permitted permit VBN 4291 1981 11 , , , 4291 1981 12 under under IN 4291 1981 13 the the DT 4291 1981 14 standards standard NNS 4291 1981 15 and and CC 4291 1981 16 conditions condition NNS 4291 1981 17 set set VBN 4291 1981 18 forth forth RP 4291 1981 19 in in IN 4291 1981 20 such such JJ 4291 1981 21 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1981 22 , , , 4291 1981 23 to to TO 4291 1981 24 make make VB 4291 1981 25 a a DT 4291 1981 26 fixation fixation NN 4291 1981 27 of of IN 4291 1981 28 a a DT 4291 1981 29 transmission transmission NN 4291 1981 30 program program NN 4291 1981 31 directly directly RB 4291 1981 32 from from IN 4291 1981 33 a a DT 4291 1981 34 transmission transmission NN 4291 1981 35 to to IN 4291 1981 36 the the DT 4291 1981 37 public public NN 4291 1981 38 , , , 4291 1981 39 and and CC 4291 1981 40 to to TO 4291 1981 41 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 1981 42 one one CD 4291 1981 43 copy copy NN 4291 1981 44 or or CC 4291 1981 45 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1981 46 from from IN 4291 1981 47 such such JJ 4291 1981 48 fixation fixation NN 4291 1981 49 for for IN 4291 1981 50 archival archival NN 4291 1981 51 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1981 52 . . . 4291 1982 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1982 2 2 2 LS 4291 1982 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1982 4 Such such JJ 4291 1982 5 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1982 6 shall shall MD 4291 1982 7 also also RB 4291 1982 8 provide provide VB 4291 1982 9 standards standard NNS 4291 1982 10 and and CC 4291 1982 11 procedures procedure NNS 4291 1982 12 by by IN 4291 1982 13 which which WDT 4291 1982 14 the the DT 4291 1982 15 Register Register NNP 4291 1982 16 of of IN 4291 1982 17 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1982 18 may may MD 4291 1982 19 make make VB 4291 1982 20 written write VBN 4291 1982 21 demand demand NN 4291 1982 22 , , , 4291 1982 23 upon upon IN 4291 1982 24 the the DT 4291 1982 25 owner owner NN 4291 1982 26 of of IN 4291 1982 27 the the DT 4291 1982 28 right right NN 4291 1982 29 of of IN 4291 1982 30 transmission transmission NN 4291 1982 31 in in IN 4291 1982 32 the the DT 4291 1982 33 United United NNP 4291 1982 34 States States NNP 4291 1982 35 , , , 4291 1982 36 for for IN 4291 1982 37 the the DT 4291 1982 38 deposit deposit NN 4291 1982 39 of of IN 4291 1982 40 a a DT 4291 1982 41 copy copy NN 4291 1982 42 or or CC 4291 1982 43 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1982 44 of of IN 4291 1982 45 a a DT 4291 1982 46 specific specific JJ 4291 1982 47 transmission transmission NN 4291 1982 48 program program NN 4291 1982 49 . . . 4291 1983 1 Such such JJ 4291 1983 2 deposit deposit NN 4291 1983 3 may may MD 4291 1983 4 , , , 4291 1983 5 at at IN 4291 1983 6 the the DT 4291 1983 7 option option NN 4291 1983 8 of of IN 4291 1983 9 the the DT 4291 1983 10 owner owner NN 4291 1983 11 of of IN 4291 1983 12 the the DT 4291 1983 13 right right NN 4291 1983 14 of of IN 4291 1983 15 transmission transmission NN 4291 1983 16 in in IN 4291 1983 17 the the DT 4291 1983 18 United United NNP 4291 1983 19 States States NNP 4291 1983 20 , , , 4291 1983 21 be be VB 4291 1983 22 accomplished accomplish VBN 4291 1983 23 by by IN 4291 1983 24 gift gift NN 4291 1983 25 , , , 4291 1983 26 by by IN 4291 1983 27 loan loan NN 4291 1983 28 for for IN 4291 1983 29 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1983 30 of of IN 4291 1983 31 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 1983 32 , , , 4291 1983 33 or or CC 4291 1983 34 by by IN 4291 1983 35 sale sale NN 4291 1983 36 at at IN 4291 1983 37 a a DT 4291 1983 38 price price NN 4291 1983 39 not not RB 4291 1983 40 to to TO 4291 1983 41 exceed exceed VB 4291 1983 42 the the DT 4291 1983 43 cost cost NN 4291 1983 44 of of IN 4291 1983 45 reproducing reproduce VBG 4291 1983 46 and and CC 4291 1983 47 supplying supply VBG 4291 1983 48 the the DT 4291 1983 49 copy copy NN 4291 1983 50 or or CC 4291 1983 51 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1983 52 . . . 4291 1984 1 The the DT 4291 1984 2 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1984 3 established establish VBN 4291 1984 4 under under IN 4291 1984 5 this this DT 4291 1984 6 clause clause NN 4291 1984 7 shall shall MD 4291 1984 8 provide provide VB 4291 1984 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 1984 10 periods period NNS 4291 1984 11 of of IN 4291 1984 12 not not RB 4291 1984 13 less less JJR 4291 1984 14 than than IN 4291 1984 15 three three CD 4291 1984 16 months month NNS 4291 1984 17 for for IN 4291 1984 18 compliance compliance NN 4291 1984 19 with with IN 4291 1984 20 a a DT 4291 1984 21 demand demand NN 4291 1984 22 , , , 4291 1984 23 and and CC 4291 1984 24 shall shall MD 4291 1984 25 allow allow VB 4291 1984 26 for for IN 4291 1984 27 extensions extension NNS 4291 1984 28 of of IN 4291 1984 29 such such JJ 4291 1984 30 periods period NNS 4291 1984 31 and and CC 4291 1984 32 adjustments adjustment NNS 4291 1984 33 in in IN 4291 1984 34 the the DT 4291 1984 35 scope scope NN 4291 1984 36 of of IN 4291 1984 37 the the DT 4291 1984 38 demand demand NN 4291 1984 39 or or CC 4291 1984 40 the the DT 4291 1984 41 methods method NNS 4291 1984 42 for for IN 4291 1984 43 fulfilling fulfil VBG 4291 1984 44 it -PRON- PRP 4291 1984 45 , , , 4291 1984 46 as as RB 4291 1984 47 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 1984 48 warranted warrant VBN 4291 1984 49 by by IN 4291 1984 50 the the DT 4291 1984 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 1984 52 . . . 4291 1985 1 Willful willful JJ 4291 1985 2 failure failure NN 4291 1985 3 or or CC 4291 1985 4 refusal refusal NN 4291 1985 5 to to TO 4291 1985 6 comply comply VB 4291 1985 7 with with IN 4291 1985 8 the the DT 4291 1985 9 conditions condition NNS 4291 1985 10 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 1985 11 by by IN 4291 1985 12 such such JJ 4291 1985 13 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1985 14 shall shall MD 4291 1985 15 subject subject VB 4291 1985 16 the the DT 4291 1985 17 owner owner NN 4291 1985 18 of of IN 4291 1985 19 the the DT 4291 1985 20 right right NN 4291 1985 21 of of IN 4291 1985 22 transmission transmission NN 4291 1985 23 in in IN 4291 1985 24 the the DT 4291 1985 25 United United NNP 4291 1985 26 States States NNP 4291 1985 27 to to IN 4291 1985 28 liability liability NN 4291 1985 29 for for IN 4291 1985 30 an an DT 4291 1985 31 amount amount NN 4291 1985 32 , , , 4291 1985 33 not not RB 4291 1985 34 to to TO 4291 1985 35 exceed exceed VB 4291 1985 36 the the DT 4291 1985 37 cost cost NN 4291 1985 38 of of IN 4291 1985 39 reproducing reproduce VBG 4291 1985 40 and and CC 4291 1985 41 supplying supply VBG 4291 1985 42 the the DT 4291 1985 43 copy copy NN 4291 1985 44 or or CC 4291 1985 45 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1985 46 in in IN 4291 1985 47 question question NN 4291 1985 48 , , , 4291 1985 49 to to TO 4291 1985 50 be be VB 4291 1985 51 paid pay VBN 4291 1985 52 into into IN 4291 1985 53 a a DT 4291 1985 54 specially specially RB 4291 1985 55 designated designate VBN 4291 1985 56 fund fund NN 4291 1985 57 in in IN 4291 1985 58 the the DT 4291 1985 59 Library Library NNP 4291 1985 60 of of IN 4291 1985 61 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1985 62 . . . 4291 1986 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1986 2 3 3 LS 4291 1986 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1986 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 1986 5 in in IN 4291 1986 6 this this DT 4291 1986 7 subsection subsection NN 4291 1986 8 shall shall MD 4291 1986 9 be be VB 4291 1986 10 construed construe VBN 4291 1986 11 to to TO 4291 1986 12 require require VB 4291 1986 13 the the DT 4291 1986 14 making making NN 4291 1986 15 or or CC 4291 1986 16 retention retention NN 4291 1986 17 , , , 4291 1986 18 for for IN 4291 1986 19 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1986 20 of of IN 4291 1986 21 deposit deposit NN 4291 1986 22 , , , 4291 1986 23 of of IN 4291 1986 24 any any DT 4291 1986 25 copy copy NN 4291 1986 26 or or CC 4291 1986 27 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1986 28 of of IN 4291 1986 29 an an DT 4291 1986 30 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 1986 31 transmission transmission NN 4291 1986 32 program program NN 4291 1986 33 , , , 4291 1986 34 the the DT 4291 1986 35 transmission transmission NN 4291 1986 36 of of IN 4291 1986 37 which which WDT 4291 1986 38 occurs occur VBZ 4291 1986 39 before before IN 4291 1986 40 the the DT 4291 1986 41 receipt receipt NN 4291 1986 42 of of IN 4291 1986 43 a a DT 4291 1986 44 specific specific JJ 4291 1986 45 written write VBN 4291 1986 46 demand demand NN 4291 1986 47 as as IN 4291 1986 48 provided provide VBN 4291 1986 49 by by IN 4291 1986 50 clause clause NN 4291 1986 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1986 52 2 2 CD 4291 1986 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1986 54 . . . 4291 1987 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1987 2 4 4 LS 4291 1987 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1987 4 No no DT 4291 1987 5 activity activity NN 4291 1987 6 undertaken undertake VBN 4291 1987 7 in in IN 4291 1987 8 compliance compliance NN 4291 1987 9 with with IN 4291 1987 10 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1987 11 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 1987 12 under under IN 4291 1987 13 clauses clause NNS 4291 1987 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1987 15 1 1 CD 4291 1987 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1987 17 and and CC 4291 1987 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1987 19 2 2 CD 4291 1987 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1987 21 of of IN 4291 1987 22 this this DT 4291 1987 23 subsection subsection NN 4291 1987 24 shall shall MD 4291 1987 25 result result VB 4291 1987 26 in in IN 4291 1987 27 liability liability NN 4291 1987 28 if if IN 4291 1987 29 intended intend VBN 4291 1987 30 solely solely RB 4291 1987 31 to to TO 4291 1987 32 assist assist VB 4291 1987 33 in in IN 4291 1987 34 the the DT 4291 1987 35 acquisition acquisition NN 4291 1987 36 of of IN 4291 1987 37 copies copy NNS 4291 1987 38 or or CC 4291 1987 39 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1987 40 under under IN 4291 1987 41 this this DT 4291 1987 42 subsection subsection NN 4291 1987 43 . . . 4291 1988 1 Section section NN 4291 1988 2 408 408 CD 4291 1988 3 . . . 4291 1989 1 Copyright copyright JJ 4291 1989 2 registration registration NN 4291 1989 3 in in IN 4291 1989 4 general general JJ 4291 1989 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 1989 6 8 8 CD 4291 1989 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 1989 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1989 9 a a DT 4291 1989 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1989 11 Registration Registration NNP 4291 1989 12 Permissive Permissive NNP 4291 1989 13 . . . 4291 1990 1 At at IN 4291 1990 2 any any DT 4291 1990 3 time time NN 4291 1990 4 during during IN 4291 1990 5 the the DT 4291 1990 6 subsistence subsistence NN 4291 1990 7 of of IN 4291 1990 8 the the DT 4291 1990 9 first first JJ 4291 1990 10 term term NN 4291 1990 11 of of IN 4291 1990 12 copyright copyright NN 4291 1990 13 in in IN 4291 1990 14 any any DT 4291 1990 15 published publish VBN 4291 1990 16 or or CC 4291 1990 17 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 1990 18 work work NN 4291 1990 19 in in IN 4291 1990 20 which which WDT 4291 1990 21 the the DT 4291 1990 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 1990 23 was be VBD 4291 1990 24 secured secure VBN 4291 1990 25 before before IN 4291 1990 26 January January NNP 4291 1990 27 1 1 CD 4291 1990 28 , , , 4291 1990 29 1978 1978 CD 4291 1990 30 , , , 4291 1990 31 and and CC 4291 1990 32 during during IN 4291 1990 33 the the DT 4291 1990 34 subsistence subsistence NN 4291 1990 35 of of IN 4291 1990 36 any any DT 4291 1990 37 copyright copyright NN 4291 1990 38 secured secure VBN 4291 1990 39 on on IN 4291 1990 40 or or CC 4291 1990 41 after after IN 4291 1990 42 that that DT 4291 1990 43 date date NN 4291 1990 44 , , , 4291 1990 45 the the DT 4291 1990 46 owner owner NN 4291 1990 47 of of IN 4291 1990 48 copyright copyright NN 4291 1990 49 or or CC 4291 1990 50 of of IN 4291 1990 51 any any DT 4291 1990 52 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1990 53 right right NN 4291 1990 54 in in IN 4291 1990 55 the the DT 4291 1990 56 work work NN 4291 1990 57 may may MD 4291 1990 58 obtain obtain VB 4291 1990 59 registration registration NN 4291 1990 60 of of IN 4291 1990 61 the the DT 4291 1990 62 copyright copyright NN 4291 1990 63 claim claim NN 4291 1990 64 by by IN 4291 1990 65 delivering deliver VBG 4291 1990 66 to to IN 4291 1990 67 the the DT 4291 1990 68 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1990 69 Office Office NNP 4291 1990 70 the the DT 4291 1990 71 deposit deposit NN 4291 1990 72 specified specify VBN 4291 1990 73 by by IN 4291 1990 74 this this DT 4291 1990 75 section section NN 4291 1990 76 , , , 4291 1990 77 together together RB 4291 1990 78 with with IN 4291 1990 79 the the DT 4291 1990 80 application application NN 4291 1990 81 and and CC 4291 1990 82 fee fee NN 4291 1990 83 specified specify VBN 4291 1990 84 by by IN 4291 1990 85 sections section NNS 4291 1990 86 409 409 CD 4291 1990 87 and and CC 4291 1990 88 708 708 CD 4291 1990 89 . . . 4291 1991 1 Such such JJ 4291 1991 2 registration registration NN 4291 1991 3 is be VBZ 4291 1991 4 not not RB 4291 1991 5 a a DT 4291 1991 6 condition condition NN 4291 1991 7 of of IN 4291 1991 8 copyright copyright NN 4291 1991 9 protection protection NN 4291 1991 10 . . . 4291 1992 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1992 2 b b LS 4291 1992 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1992 4 Deposit deposit VB 4291 1992 5 for for IN 4291 1992 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 1992 7 Registration Registration NNP 4291 1992 8 . . . 4291 1993 1 Except except IN 4291 1993 2 as as IN 4291 1993 3 provided provide VBN 4291 1993 4 by by IN 4291 1993 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 1993 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1993 7 c c NN 4291 1993 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1993 9 , , , 4291 1993 10 the the DT 4291 1993 11 material material NN 4291 1993 12 deposited deposit VBN 4291 1993 13 for for IN 4291 1993 14 registration registration NN 4291 1993 15 shall shall MD 4291 1993 16 include- include- RB 4291 1993 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1993 18 1 1 CD 4291 1993 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1993 20 in in IN 4291 1993 21 the the DT 4291 1993 22 case case NN 4291 1993 23 of of IN 4291 1993 24 an an DT 4291 1993 25 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 1993 26 work work NN 4291 1993 27 , , , 4291 1993 28 one one CD 4291 1993 29 complete complete JJ 4291 1993 30 copy copy NN 4291 1993 31 or or CC 4291 1993 32 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1993 33 ; ; , 4291 1993 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1993 35 2 2 LS 4291 1993 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1993 37 in in IN 4291 1993 38 the the DT 4291 1993 39 case case NN 4291 1993 40 of of IN 4291 1993 41 a a DT 4291 1993 42 published publish VBN 4291 1993 43 work work NN 4291 1993 44 , , , 4291 1993 45 two two CD 4291 1993 46 complete complete JJ 4291 1993 47 copies copy NNS 4291 1993 48 or or CC 4291 1993 49 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1993 50 of of IN 4291 1993 51 the the DT 4291 1993 52 best good JJS 4291 1993 53 edition edition NN 4291 1993 54 ; ; : 4291 1993 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1993 56 3 3 LS 4291 1993 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1993 58 in in IN 4291 1993 59 the the DT 4291 1993 60 case case NN 4291 1993 61 of of IN 4291 1993 62 a a DT 4291 1993 63 work work NN 4291 1993 64 first first RB 4291 1993 65 published publish VBN 4291 1993 66 outside outside IN 4291 1993 67 the the DT 4291 1993 68 United United NNP 4291 1993 69 States States NNP 4291 1993 70 , , , 4291 1993 71 one one CD 4291 1993 72 complete complete JJ 4291 1993 73 copy copy NN 4291 1993 74 or or CC 4291 1993 75 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1993 76 as as IN 4291 1993 77 so so RB 4291 1993 78 published publish VBN 4291 1993 79 ; ; : 4291 1993 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1993 81 4 4 LS 4291 1993 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1993 83 in in IN 4291 1993 84 the the DT 4291 1993 85 case case NN 4291 1993 86 of of IN 4291 1993 87 a a DT 4291 1993 88 contribution contribution NN 4291 1993 89 to to IN 4291 1993 90 a a DT 4291 1993 91 collective collective JJ 4291 1993 92 work work NN 4291 1993 93 , , , 4291 1993 94 one one CD 4291 1993 95 complete complete JJ 4291 1993 96 copy copy NN 4291 1993 97 or or CC 4291 1993 98 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1993 99 of of IN 4291 1993 100 the the DT 4291 1993 101 best good JJS 4291 1993 102 edition edition NN 4291 1993 103 of of IN 4291 1993 104 the the DT 4291 1993 105 collective collective JJ 4291 1993 106 work work NN 4291 1993 107 . . . 4291 1994 1 Copies copy NNS 4291 1994 2 or or CC 4291 1994 3 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1994 4 deposited deposit VBN 4291 1994 5 for for IN 4291 1994 6 the the DT 4291 1994 7 Library Library NNP 4291 1994 8 of of IN 4291 1994 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1994 10 under under IN 4291 1994 11 section section NN 4291 1994 12 407 407 CD 4291 1994 13 may may MD 4291 1994 14 be be VB 4291 1994 15 used use VBN 4291 1994 16 to to TO 4291 1994 17 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 1994 18 the the DT 4291 1994 19 deposit deposit NN 4291 1994 20 provisions provision NNS 4291 1994 21 of of IN 4291 1994 22 this this DT 4291 1994 23 section section NN 4291 1994 24 , , , 4291 1994 25 if if IN 4291 1994 26 they -PRON- PRP 4291 1994 27 are be VBP 4291 1994 28 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 1994 29 by by IN 4291 1994 30 the the DT 4291 1994 31 prescribed prescribed JJ 4291 1994 32 application application NN 4291 1994 33 and and CC 4291 1994 34 fee fee NN 4291 1994 35 , , , 4291 1994 36 and and CC 4291 1994 37 by by IN 4291 1994 38 any any DT 4291 1994 39 additional additional JJ 4291 1994 40 identifying identifying JJ 4291 1994 41 material material NN 4291 1994 42 that that WDT 4291 1994 43 the the DT 4291 1994 44 Register Register NNP 4291 1994 45 may may MD 4291 1994 46 , , , 4291 1994 47 by by IN 4291 1994 48 regulation regulation NN 4291 1994 49 , , , 4291 1994 50 require require VBP 4291 1994 51 . . . 4291 1995 1 The the DT 4291 1995 2 Register Register NNP 4291 1995 3 shall shall MD 4291 1995 4 also also RB 4291 1995 5 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 1995 6 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1995 7 establishing establish VBG 4291 1995 8 requirements requirement NNS 4291 1995 9 under under IN 4291 1995 10 which which WDT 4291 1995 11 copies copy NNS 4291 1995 12 or or CC 4291 1995 13 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1995 14 acquired acquire VBN 4291 1995 15 for for IN 4291 1995 16 the the DT 4291 1995 17 Library Library NNP 4291 1995 18 of of IN 4291 1995 19 Congress Congress NNP 4291 1995 20 under under IN 4291 1995 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 1995 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1995 23 e e NN 4291 1995 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1995 25 of of IN 4291 1995 26 section section NN 4291 1995 27 407 407 CD 4291 1995 28 , , , 4291 1995 29 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 1995 30 than than IN 4291 1995 31 by by IN 4291 1995 32 deposit deposit NN 4291 1995 33 , , , 4291 1995 34 may may MD 4291 1995 35 be be VB 4291 1995 36 used use VBN 4291 1995 37 to to TO 4291 1995 38 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 1995 39 the the DT 4291 1995 40 deposit deposit NN 4291 1995 41 provisions provision NNS 4291 1995 42 of of IN 4291 1995 43 this this DT 4291 1995 44 section section NN 4291 1995 45 . . . 4291 1996 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1996 2 c c NN 4291 1996 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1996 4 Administrative Administrative NNP 4291 1996 5 Classification Classification NNP 4291 1996 6 and and CC 4291 1996 7 Optional Optional NNP 4291 1996 8 Deposit Deposit NNP 4291 1996 9 . . . 4291 1997 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 1997 2 1 1 LS 4291 1997 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 1997 4 The the DT 4291 1997 5 Register Register NNP 4291 1997 6 of of IN 4291 1997 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 1997 8 is be VBZ 4291 1997 9 authorized authorize VBN 4291 1997 10 to to TO 4291 1997 11 specify specify VB 4291 1997 12 by by IN 4291 1997 13 regulation regulation NN 4291 1997 14 the the DT 4291 1997 15 administrative administrative JJ 4291 1997 16 classes class NNS 4291 1997 17 into into IN 4291 1997 18 which which WDT 4291 1997 19 works work NNS 4291 1997 20 are be VBP 4291 1997 21 to to TO 4291 1997 22 be be VB 4291 1997 23 placed place VBN 4291 1997 24 for for IN 4291 1997 25 purposes purpose NNS 4291 1997 26 of of IN 4291 1997 27 deposit deposit NN 4291 1997 28 and and CC 4291 1997 29 registration registration NN 4291 1997 30 , , , 4291 1997 31 and and CC 4291 1997 32 the the DT 4291 1997 33 nature nature NN 4291 1997 34 of of IN 4291 1997 35 the the DT 4291 1997 36 copies copy NNS 4291 1997 37 or or CC 4291 1997 38 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1997 39 to to TO 4291 1997 40 be be VB 4291 1997 41 deposited deposit VBN 4291 1997 42 in in IN 4291 1997 43 the the DT 4291 1997 44 various various JJ 4291 1997 45 classes class NNS 4291 1997 46 specified specify VBN 4291 1997 47 . . . 4291 1998 1 The the DT 4291 1998 2 regulations regulation NNS 4291 1998 3 may may MD 4291 1998 4 require require VB 4291 1998 5 or or CC 4291 1998 6 permit permit VB 4291 1998 7 , , , 4291 1998 8 for for IN 4291 1998 9 particular particular JJ 4291 1998 10 classes class NNS 4291 1998 11 , , , 4291 1998 12 the the DT 4291 1998 13 deposit deposit NN 4291 1998 14 of of IN 4291 1998 15 identifying identify VBG 4291 1998 16 material material NN 4291 1998 17 instead instead RB 4291 1998 18 of of IN 4291 1998 19 copies copy NNS 4291 1998 20 or or CC 4291 1998 21 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 1998 22 , , , 4291 1998 23 the the DT 4291 1998 24 deposit deposit NN 4291 1998 25 of of IN 4291 1998 26 only only RB 4291 1998 27 one one CD 4291 1998 28 copy copy NN 4291 1998 29 or or CC 4291 1998 30 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 1998 31 where where WRB 4291 1998 32 two two CD 4291 1998 33 would would MD 4291 1998 34 normally normally RB 4291 1998 35 be be VB 4291 1998 36 required require VBN 4291 1998 37 , , , 4291 1998 38 or or CC 4291 1998 39 a a DT 4291 1998 40 single single JJ 4291 1998 41 registration registration NN 4291 1998 42 for for IN 4291 1998 43 a a DT 4291 1998 44 group group NN 4291 1998 45 of of IN 4291 1998 46 related related JJ 4291 1998 47 works work NNS 4291 1998 48 . . . 4291 1999 1 This this DT 4291 1999 2 administrative administrative JJ 4291 1999 3 classification classification NN 4291 1999 4 of of IN 4291 1999 5 works work NNS 4291 1999 6 has have VBZ 4291 1999 7 no no DT 4291 1999 8 significance significance NN 4291 1999 9 with with IN 4291 1999 10 respect respect NN 4291 1999 11 to to IN 4291 1999 12 the the DT 4291 1999 13 subject subject JJ 4291 1999 14 matter matter NN 4291 1999 15 of of IN 4291 1999 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 1999 17 or or CC 4291 1999 18 the the DT 4291 1999 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 1999 20 rights right NNS 4291 1999 21 provided provide VBN 4291 1999 22 by by IN 4291 1999 23 this this DT 4291 1999 24 title title NN 4291 1999 25 . . . 4291 2000 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2000 2 2 2 LS 4291 2000 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2000 4 Without without IN 4291 2000 5 prejudice prejudice NN 4291 2000 6 to to IN 4291 2000 7 the the DT 4291 2000 8 general general NNP 4291 2000 9 authority authority NNP 4291 2000 10 provided provide VBN 4291 2000 11 under under IN 4291 2000 12 clause clause NN 4291 2000 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2000 14 1 1 CD 4291 2000 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2000 16 , , , 4291 2000 17 the the DT 4291 2000 18 Register Register NNP 4291 2000 19 of of IN 4291 2000 20 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2000 21 shall shall MD 4291 2000 22 establish establish VB 4291 2000 23 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2000 24 specifically specifically RB 4291 2000 25 permitting permit VBG 4291 2000 26 a a DT 4291 2000 27 single single JJ 4291 2000 28 registration registration NN 4291 2000 29 for for IN 4291 2000 30 a a DT 4291 2000 31 group group NN 4291 2000 32 of of IN 4291 2000 33 works work NNS 4291 2000 34 by by IN 4291 2000 35 the the DT 4291 2000 36 same same JJ 4291 2000 37 individual individual JJ 4291 2000 38 author author NN 4291 2000 39 , , , 4291 2000 40 all all DT 4291 2000 41 first first RB 4291 2000 42 published publish VBN 4291 2000 43 as as IN 4291 2000 44 contributions contribution NNS 4291 2000 45 to to IN 4291 2000 46 periodicals periodical NNS 4291 2000 47 , , , 4291 2000 48 including include VBG 4291 2000 49 newspapers newspaper NNS 4291 2000 50 , , , 4291 2000 51 within within IN 4291 2000 52 a a DT 4291 2000 53 twelve twelve CD 4291 2000 54 - - HYPH 4291 2000 55 month month NN 4291 2000 56 period period NN 4291 2000 57 , , , 4291 2000 58 on on IN 4291 2000 59 the the DT 4291 2000 60 basis basis NN 4291 2000 61 of of IN 4291 2000 62 a a DT 4291 2000 63 single single JJ 4291 2000 64 deposit deposit NN 4291 2000 65 , , , 4291 2000 66 application application NN 4291 2000 67 , , , 4291 2000 68 and and CC 4291 2000 69 registration registration NN 4291 2000 70 fee fee NN 4291 2000 71 , , , 4291 2000 72 under under IN 4291 2000 73 the the DT 4291 2000 74 following follow VBG 4291 2000 75 conditions- conditions- NN 4291 2000 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2000 77 A a NN 4291 2000 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2000 79 if if IN 4291 2000 80 the the DT 4291 2000 81 deposit deposit NN 4291 2000 82 consists consist VBZ 4291 2000 83 of of IN 4291 2000 84 one one CD 4291 2000 85 copy copy NN 4291 2000 86 of of IN 4291 2000 87 the the DT 4291 2000 88 entire entire JJ 4291 2000 89 issue issue NN 4291 2000 90 of of IN 4291 2000 91 the the DT 4291 2000 92 periodical periodical NN 4291 2000 93 , , , 4291 2000 94 or or CC 4291 2000 95 of of IN 4291 2000 96 the the DT 4291 2000 97 entire entire JJ 4291 2000 98 section section NN 4291 2000 99 in in IN 4291 2000 100 the the DT 4291 2000 101 case case NN 4291 2000 102 of of IN 4291 2000 103 a a DT 4291 2000 104 newspaper newspaper NN 4291 2000 105 , , , 4291 2000 106 in in IN 4291 2000 107 which which WDT 4291 2000 108 each each DT 4291 2000 109 contribution contribution NN 4291 2000 110 was be VBD 4291 2000 111 first first RB 4291 2000 112 published publish VBN 4291 2000 113 ; ; : 4291 2000 114 and and CC 4291 2000 115 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2000 116 B b NN 4291 2000 117 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2000 118 if if IN 4291 2000 119 the the DT 4291 2000 120 application application NN 4291 2000 121 identifies identify VBZ 4291 2000 122 each each DT 4291 2000 123 work work NN 4291 2000 124 separately separately RB 4291 2000 125 , , , 4291 2000 126 including include VBG 4291 2000 127 the the DT 4291 2000 128 periodical periodical NN 4291 2000 129 containing contain VBG 4291 2000 130 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2000 131 and and CC 4291 2000 132 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2000 133 date date NN 4291 2000 134 of of IN 4291 2000 135 first first JJ 4291 2000 136 publication publication NN 4291 2000 137 . . . 4291 2001 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2001 2 3 3 LS 4291 2001 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2001 4 As as IN 4291 2001 5 an an DT 4291 2001 6 alternative alternative NN 4291 2001 7 to to TO 4291 2001 8 separate separate JJ 4291 2001 9 renewal renewal NN 4291 2001 10 registrations registration NNS 4291 2001 11 under under IN 4291 2001 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 2001 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2001 14 a a DT 4291 2001 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2001 16 of of IN 4291 2001 17 section section NN 4291 2001 18 304 304 CD 4291 2001 19 , , , 4291 2001 20 a a DT 4291 2001 21 single single JJ 4291 2001 22 renewal renewal NN 4291 2001 23 registration registration NN 4291 2001 24 may may MD 4291 2001 25 be be VB 4291 2001 26 made make VBN 4291 2001 27 for for IN 4291 2001 28 a a DT 4291 2001 29 group group NN 4291 2001 30 of of IN 4291 2001 31 works work NNS 4291 2001 32 by by IN 4291 2001 33 the the DT 4291 2001 34 same same JJ 4291 2001 35 individual individual JJ 4291 2001 36 author author NN 4291 2001 37 , , , 4291 2001 38 all all DT 4291 2001 39 first first RB 4291 2001 40 published publish VBN 4291 2001 41 as as IN 4291 2001 42 contributions contribution NNS 4291 2001 43 to to IN 4291 2001 44 periodicals periodical NNS 4291 2001 45 , , , 4291 2001 46 including include VBG 4291 2001 47 newspapers newspaper NNS 4291 2001 48 , , , 4291 2001 49 upon upon IN 4291 2001 50 the the DT 4291 2001 51 filing filing NN 4291 2001 52 of of IN 4291 2001 53 a a DT 4291 2001 54 single single JJ 4291 2001 55 application application NN 4291 2001 56 and and CC 4291 2001 57 fee fee NN 4291 2001 58 , , , 4291 2001 59 under under IN 4291 2001 60 all all DT 4291 2001 61 of of IN 4291 2001 62 the the DT 4291 2001 63 following following JJ 4291 2001 64 conditions condition NNS 4291 2001 65 : : : 4291 2001 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2001 67 A a NN 4291 2001 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2001 69 the the DT 4291 2001 70 renewal renewal NN 4291 2001 71 claimant claimant NN 4291 2001 72 or or CC 4291 2001 73 claimants claimant NNS 4291 2001 74 , , , 4291 2001 75 and and CC 4291 2001 76 the the DT 4291 2001 77 basis basis NN 4291 2001 78 of of IN 4291 2001 79 claim claim NN 4291 2001 80 or or CC 4291 2001 81 claims claim NNS 4291 2001 82 under under IN 4291 2001 83 section section NN 4291 2001 84 304(a 304(a CD 4291 2001 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2001 86 , , , 4291 2001 87 is be VBZ 4291 2001 88 the the DT 4291 2001 89 same same JJ 4291 2001 90 for for IN 4291 2001 91 each each DT 4291 2001 92 of of IN 4291 2001 93 the the DT 4291 2001 94 works work NNS 4291 2001 95 ; ; : 4291 2001 96 and and CC 4291 2001 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2001 98 B b NN 4291 2001 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2001 100 the the DT 4291 2001 101 works work NNS 4291 2001 102 were be VBD 4291 2001 103 all all DT 4291 2001 104 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2001 105 upon upon IN 4291 2001 106 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2001 107 first first JJ 4291 2001 108 publication publication NN 4291 2001 109 , , , 4291 2001 110 either either CC 4291 2001 111 through through IN 4291 2001 112 separate separate JJ 4291 2001 113 copyright copyright NN 4291 2001 114 notice notice NN 4291 2001 115 and and CC 4291 2001 116 registration registration NN 4291 2001 117 or or CC 4291 2001 118 by by IN 4291 2001 119 virtue virtue NN 4291 2001 120 of of IN 4291 2001 121 a a DT 4291 2001 122 general general JJ 4291 2001 123 copyright copyright NN 4291 2001 124 notice notice NN 4291 2001 125 in in IN 4291 2001 126 the the DT 4291 2001 127 periodical periodical JJ 4291 2001 128 issue issue NN 4291 2001 129 as as IN 4291 2001 130 a a DT 4291 2001 131 whole whole NN 4291 2001 132 ; ; : 4291 2001 133 and and CC 4291 2001 134 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2001 135 C c NN 4291 2001 136 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2001 137 the the DT 4291 2001 138 renewal renewal NN 4291 2001 139 application application NN 4291 2001 140 and and CC 4291 2001 141 fee fee NN 4291 2001 142 are be VBP 4291 2001 143 received receive VBN 4291 2001 144 not not RB 4291 2001 145 more more JJR 4291 2001 146 than than IN 4291 2001 147 twenty- twenty- JJ 4291 2001 148 eight eight CD 4291 2001 149 or or CC 4291 2001 150 less less JJR 4291 2001 151 than than IN 4291 2001 152 twenty twenty CD 4291 2001 153 - - HYPH 4291 2001 154 seven seven CD 4291 2001 155 years year NNS 4291 2001 156 after after IN 4291 2001 157 the the DT 4291 2001 158 thirty thirty CD 4291 2001 159 - - HYPH 4291 2001 160 first first JJ 4291 2001 161 day day NN 4291 2001 162 of of IN 4291 2001 163 December December NNP 4291 2001 164 of of IN 4291 2001 165 the the DT 4291 2001 166 calendar calendar NN 4291 2001 167 year year NN 4291 2001 168 in in IN 4291 2001 169 which which WDT 4291 2001 170 all all DT 4291 2001 171 of of IN 4291 2001 172 the the DT 4291 2001 173 works work NNS 4291 2001 174 were be VBD 4291 2001 175 first first RB 4291 2001 176 published publish VBN 4291 2001 177 ; ; : 4291 2001 178 and and CC 4291 2001 179 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2001 180 D d NN 4291 2001 181 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2001 182 the the DT 4291 2001 183 renewal renewal NN 4291 2001 184 application application NN 4291 2001 185 identifies identify VBZ 4291 2001 186 each each DT 4291 2001 187 work work NN 4291 2001 188 separately separately RB 4291 2001 189 , , , 4291 2001 190 including include VBG 4291 2001 191 the the DT 4291 2001 192 periodical periodical NN 4291 2001 193 containing contain VBG 4291 2001 194 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2001 195 and and CC 4291 2001 196 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2001 197 date date NN 4291 2001 198 of of IN 4291 2001 199 first first JJ 4291 2001 200 publication publication NN 4291 2001 201 . . . 4291 2002 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2002 2 d d LS 4291 2002 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2002 4 Corrections Corrections NNPS 4291 2002 5 and and CC 4291 2002 6 Amplifications amplification NNS 4291 2002 7 . . . 4291 2003 1 The the DT 4291 2003 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2003 3 may may MD 4291 2003 4 also also RB 4291 2003 5 establish establish VB 4291 2003 6 , , , 4291 2003 7 by by IN 4291 2003 8 regulation regulation NN 4291 2003 9 , , , 4291 2003 10 formal formal JJ 4291 2003 11 procedures procedure NNS 4291 2003 12 for for IN 4291 2003 13 the the DT 4291 2003 14 filing filing NN 4291 2003 15 of of IN 4291 2003 16 an an DT 4291 2003 17 application application NN 4291 2003 18 for for IN 4291 2003 19 supplementary supplementary JJ 4291 2003 20 registration registration NN 4291 2003 21 , , , 4291 2003 22 to to TO 4291 2003 23 correct correct VB 4291 2003 24 an an DT 4291 2003 25 error error NN 4291 2003 26 in in IN 4291 2003 27 a a DT 4291 2003 28 copyright copyright JJ 4291 2003 29 registration registration NN 4291 2003 30 or or CC 4291 2003 31 to to TO 4291 2003 32 amplify amplify VB 4291 2003 33 the the DT 4291 2003 34 information information NN 4291 2003 35 given give VBN 4291 2003 36 in in IN 4291 2003 37 a a DT 4291 2003 38 registration registration NN 4291 2003 39 . . . 4291 2004 1 Such such JJ 4291 2004 2 application application NN 4291 2004 3 shall shall MD 4291 2004 4 be be VB 4291 2004 5 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 2004 6 by by IN 4291 2004 7 the the DT 4291 2004 8 fee fee NN 4291 2004 9 provided provide VBN 4291 2004 10 by by IN 4291 2004 11 section section NN 4291 2004 12 708 708 CD 4291 2004 13 , , , 4291 2004 14 and and CC 4291 2004 15 shall shall MD 4291 2004 16 clearly clearly RB 4291 2004 17 identify identify VB 4291 2004 18 the the DT 4291 2004 19 registration registration NN 4291 2004 20 to to TO 4291 2004 21 be be VB 4291 2004 22 corrected correct VBN 4291 2004 23 or or CC 4291 2004 24 amplified amplify VBN 4291 2004 25 . . . 4291 2005 1 The the DT 4291 2005 2 information information NN 4291 2005 3 contained contain VBD 4291 2005 4 in in IN 4291 2005 5 a a DT 4291 2005 6 supplementary supplementary JJ 4291 2005 7 registration registration NN 4291 2005 8 augments augment NNS 4291 2005 9 but but CC 4291 2005 10 does do VBZ 4291 2005 11 not not RB 4291 2005 12 supersede supersede VB 4291 2005 13 that that WDT 4291 2005 14 contained contain VBN 4291 2005 15 in in IN 4291 2005 16 the the DT 4291 2005 17 earlier early JJR 4291 2005 18 registration registration NN 4291 2005 19 . . . 4291 2006 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2006 2 e e NNP 4291 2006 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2006 4 Published Published NNP 4291 2006 5 Edition Edition NNP 4291 2006 6 of of IN 4291 2006 7 Previously Previously NNP 4291 2006 8 Registered register VBN 4291 2006 9 Work Work NNP 4291 2006 10 . . . 4291 2007 1 Registration registration NN 4291 2007 2 for for IN 4291 2007 3 the the DT 4291 2007 4 first first JJ 4291 2007 5 published publish VBN 4291 2007 6 edition edition NN 4291 2007 7 of of IN 4291 2007 8 a a DT 4291 2007 9 work work NN 4291 2007 10 previously previously RB 4291 2007 11 registered register VBN 4291 2007 12 in in IN 4291 2007 13 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 2007 14 form form NN 4291 2007 15 may may MD 4291 2007 16 be be VB 4291 2007 17 made make VBN 4291 2007 18 even even RB 4291 2007 19 though though IN 4291 2007 20 the the DT 4291 2007 21 work work NN 4291 2007 22 as as IN 4291 2007 23 published publish VBN 4291 2007 24 is be VBZ 4291 2007 25 substantially substantially RB 4291 2007 26 the the DT 4291 2007 27 same same JJ 4291 2007 28 as as IN 4291 2007 29 the the DT 4291 2007 30 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 2007 31 version version NN 4291 2007 32 . . . 4291 2008 1 Section section NN 4291 2008 2 409 409 CD 4291 2008 3 . . . 4291 2009 1 Application application NN 4291 2009 2 for for IN 4291 2009 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 2009 4 registration registration NN 4291 2009 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2009 6 9 9 CD 4291 2009 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2009 8 The the DT 4291 2009 9 application application NN 4291 2009 10 for for IN 4291 2009 11 copyright copyright NN 4291 2009 12 registration registration NN 4291 2009 13 shall shall MD 4291 2009 14 be be VB 4291 2009 15 made make VBN 4291 2009 16 on on IN 4291 2009 17 a a DT 4291 2009 18 form form NN 4291 2009 19 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 2009 20 by by IN 4291 2009 21 the the DT 4291 2009 22 Register Register NNP 4291 2009 23 of of IN 4291 2009 24 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2009 25 and and CC 4291 2009 26 shall shall MD 4291 2009 27 include include VB 4291 2009 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 29 1 1 LS 4291 2009 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 31 the the DT 4291 2009 32 name name NN 4291 2009 33 and and CC 4291 2009 34 address address NN 4291 2009 35 of of IN 4291 2009 36 the the DT 4291 2009 37 copyright copyright NN 4291 2009 38 claimant claimant NN 4291 2009 39 ; ; : 4291 2009 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 41 2 2 LS 4291 2009 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 43 in in IN 4291 2009 44 the the DT 4291 2009 45 case case NN 4291 2009 46 of of IN 4291 2009 47 a a DT 4291 2009 48 work work NN 4291 2009 49 other other JJ 4291 2009 50 than than IN 4291 2009 51 an an DT 4291 2009 52 anonymous anonymous JJ 4291 2009 53 or or CC 4291 2009 54 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 4291 2009 55 work work NN 4291 2009 56 , , , 4291 2009 57 the the DT 4291 2009 58 name name NN 4291 2009 59 and and CC 4291 2009 60 nationality nationality NN 4291 2009 61 or or CC 4291 2009 62 domicile domicile NN 4291 2009 63 of of IN 4291 2009 64 the the DT 4291 2009 65 author author NN 4291 2009 66 or or CC 4291 2009 67 authors author NNS 4291 2009 68 , , , 4291 2009 69 and and CC 4291 2009 70 , , , 4291 2009 71 if if IN 4291 2009 72 one one CD 4291 2009 73 or or CC 4291 2009 74 more more JJR 4291 2009 75 of of IN 4291 2009 76 the the DT 4291 2009 77 authors author NNS 4291 2009 78 is be VBZ 4291 2009 79 dead dead JJ 4291 2009 80 , , , 4291 2009 81 the the DT 4291 2009 82 dates date NNS 4291 2009 83 of of IN 4291 2009 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2009 85 deaths death NNS 4291 2009 86 ; ; : 4291 2009 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 88 3 3 LS 4291 2009 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 90 if if IN 4291 2009 91 the the DT 4291 2009 92 work work NN 4291 2009 93 is be VBZ 4291 2009 94 anonymous anonymous JJ 4291 2009 95 or or CC 4291 2009 96 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 4291 2009 97 , , , 4291 2009 98 the the DT 4291 2009 99 nationality nationality NN 4291 2009 100 or or CC 4291 2009 101 domicile domicile NN 4291 2009 102 of of IN 4291 2009 103 the the DT 4291 2009 104 author author NN 4291 2009 105 or or CC 4291 2009 106 authors author NNS 4291 2009 107 ; ; : 4291 2009 108 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 109 4 4 LS 4291 2009 110 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 111 in in IN 4291 2009 112 the the DT 4291 2009 113 case case NN 4291 2009 114 of of IN 4291 2009 115 a a DT 4291 2009 116 work work NN 4291 2009 117 made make VBN 4291 2009 118 for for IN 4291 2009 119 hire hire NN 4291 2009 120 , , , 4291 2009 121 a a DT 4291 2009 122 statement statement NN 4291 2009 123 to to IN 4291 2009 124 this this DT 4291 2009 125 effect effect NN 4291 2009 126 ; ; : 4291 2009 127 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 128 5 5 LS 4291 2009 129 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 130 if if IN 4291 2009 131 the the DT 4291 2009 132 copyright copyright NN 4291 2009 133 claimant claimant NN 4291 2009 134 is be VBZ 4291 2009 135 not not RB 4291 2009 136 the the DT 4291 2009 137 author author NN 4291 2009 138 , , , 4291 2009 139 a a DT 4291 2009 140 brief brief JJ 4291 2009 141 statement statement NN 4291 2009 142 of of IN 4291 2009 143 how how WRB 4291 2009 144 the the DT 4291 2009 145 claimant claimant NN 4291 2009 146 obtained obtain VBD 4291 2009 147 ownership ownership NN 4291 2009 148 of of IN 4291 2009 149 the the DT 4291 2009 150 copyright copyright NN 4291 2009 151 ; ; , 4291 2009 152 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 153 6 6 LS 4291 2009 154 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 155 the the DT 4291 2009 156 title title NN 4291 2009 157 of of IN 4291 2009 158 the the DT 4291 2009 159 work work NN 4291 2009 160 , , , 4291 2009 161 together together RB 4291 2009 162 with with IN 4291 2009 163 any any DT 4291 2009 164 previous previous JJ 4291 2009 165 or or CC 4291 2009 166 alternative alternative JJ 4291 2009 167 titles title NNS 4291 2009 168 under under IN 4291 2009 169 which which WDT 4291 2009 170 the the DT 4291 2009 171 work work NN 4291 2009 172 can can MD 4291 2009 173 be be VB 4291 2009 174 identified identify VBN 4291 2009 175 ; ; : 4291 2009 176 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 177 7 7 LS 4291 2009 178 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 179 the the DT 4291 2009 180 year year NN 4291 2009 181 in in IN 4291 2009 182 which which WDT 4291 2009 183 creation creation NN 4291 2009 184 of of IN 4291 2009 185 the the DT 4291 2009 186 work work NN 4291 2009 187 was be VBD 4291 2009 188 completed complete VBN 4291 2009 189 ; ; : 4291 2009 190 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 191 8) 8) CD 4291 2009 192 if if IN 4291 2009 193 the the DT 4291 2009 194 work work NN 4291 2009 195 has have VBZ 4291 2009 196 been be VBN 4291 2009 197 published publish VBN 4291 2009 198 , , , 4291 2009 199 the the DT 4291 2009 200 date date NN 4291 2009 201 and and CC 4291 2009 202 nation nation NN 4291 2009 203 of of IN 4291 2009 204 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2009 205 first first JJ 4291 2009 206 publication publication NN 4291 2009 207 ; ; : 4291 2009 208 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 209 9 9 CD 4291 2009 210 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 211 in in IN 4291 2009 212 the the DT 4291 2009 213 case case NN 4291 2009 214 of of IN 4291 2009 215 a a DT 4291 2009 216 compilation compilation NN 4291 2009 217 or or CC 4291 2009 218 derivative derivative JJ 4291 2009 219 work work NN 4291 2009 220 , , , 4291 2009 221 an an DT 4291 2009 222 identification identification NN 4291 2009 223 of of IN 4291 2009 224 any any DT 4291 2009 225 preexisting preexisting NN 4291 2009 226 work work NN 4291 2009 227 or or CC 4291 2009 228 works work VBZ 4291 2009 229 that that IN 4291 2009 230 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2009 231 is be VBZ 4291 2009 232 based base VBN 4291 2009 233 on on IN 4291 2009 234 or or CC 4291 2009 235 incorporates incorporate NNS 4291 2009 236 , , , 4291 2009 237 and and CC 4291 2009 238 a a DT 4291 2009 239 brief brief JJ 4291 2009 240 , , , 4291 2009 241 general general JJ 4291 2009 242 statement statement NN 4291 2009 243 of of IN 4291 2009 244 the the DT 4291 2009 245 additional additional JJ 4291 2009 246 material material NN 4291 2009 247 covered cover VBN 4291 2009 248 by by IN 4291 2009 249 the the DT 4291 2009 250 copyright copyright NN 4291 2009 251 claim claim NN 4291 2009 252 being be VBG 4291 2009 253 registered register VBN 4291 2009 254 ; ; : 4291 2009 255 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 256 10 10 CD 4291 2009 257 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 258 in in IN 4291 2009 259 the the DT 4291 2009 260 case case NN 4291 2009 261 of of IN 4291 2009 262 a a DT 4291 2009 263 published publish VBN 4291 2009 264 work work NN 4291 2009 265 containing contain VBG 4291 2009 266 material material NN 4291 2009 267 of of IN 4291 2009 268 which which WDT 4291 2009 269 copies copy NNS 4291 2009 270 are be VBP 4291 2009 271 required require VBN 4291 2009 272 by by IN 4291 2009 273 section section NN 4291 2009 274 601 601 CD 4291 2009 275 to to TO 4291 2009 276 be be VB 4291 2009 277 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2009 278 in in IN 4291 2009 279 the the DT 4291 2009 280 United United NNP 4291 2009 281 States States NNP 4291 2009 282 , , , 4291 2009 283 the the DT 4291 2009 284 names name NNS 4291 2009 285 of of IN 4291 2009 286 the the DT 4291 2009 287 persons person NNS 4291 2009 288 or or CC 4291 2009 289 organizations organization NNS 4291 2009 290 who who WP 4291 2009 291 performed perform VBD 4291 2009 292 the the DT 4291 2009 293 processes process NNS 4291 2009 294 specified specify VBN 4291 2009 295 by by IN 4291 2009 296 subsection subsection NN 4291 2009 297 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 298 c c NN 4291 2009 299 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 300 of of IN 4291 2009 301 section section NN 4291 2009 302 601 601 CD 4291 2009 303 with with IN 4291 2009 304 respect respect NN 4291 2009 305 to to IN 4291 2009 306 that that DT 4291 2009 307 material material NN 4291 2009 308 , , , 4291 2009 309 and and CC 4291 2009 310 the the DT 4291 2009 311 places place NNS 4291 2009 312 where where WRB 4291 2009 313 those those DT 4291 2009 314 processes process NNS 4291 2009 315 were be VBD 4291 2009 316 performed perform VBN 4291 2009 317 ; ; : 4291 2009 318 and and CC 4291 2009 319 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2009 320 11 11 LS 4291 2009 321 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2009 322 any any DT 4291 2009 323 other other JJ 4291 2009 324 information information NN 4291 2009 325 regarded regard VBN 4291 2009 326 by by IN 4291 2009 327 the the DT 4291 2009 328 Register Register NNP 4291 2009 329 of of IN 4291 2009 330 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2009 331 as as IN 4291 2009 332 bearing bear VBG 4291 2009 333 upon upon IN 4291 2009 334 the the DT 4291 2009 335 preparation preparation NN 4291 2009 336 or or CC 4291 2009 337 identification identification NN 4291 2009 338 of of IN 4291 2009 339 the the DT 4291 2009 340 work work NN 4291 2009 341 or or CC 4291 2009 342 the the DT 4291 2009 343 existence existence NN 4291 2009 344 , , , 4291 2009 345 ownership ownership NN 4291 2009 346 , , , 4291 2009 347 or or CC 4291 2009 348 duration duration NN 4291 2009 349 of of IN 4291 2009 350 the the DT 4291 2009 351 copyright copyright NN 4291 2009 352 . . . 4291 2010 1 If if IN 4291 2010 2 an an DT 4291 2010 3 application application NN 4291 2010 4 is be VBZ 4291 2010 5 submitted submit VBN 4291 2010 6 for for IN 4291 2010 7 the the DT 4291 2010 8 renewed renew VBN 4291 2010 9 and and CC 4291 2010 10 extended extended JJ 4291 2010 11 term term NN 4291 2010 12 provided provide VBN 4291 2010 13 for for IN 4291 2010 14 in in IN 4291 2010 15 section section NN 4291 2010 16 304(a)(3)(A 304(a)(3)(a CD 4291 2010 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2010 18 and and CC 4291 2010 19 an an DT 4291 2010 20 original original JJ 4291 2010 21 term term NN 4291 2010 22 registration registration NN 4291 2010 23 has have VBZ 4291 2010 24 not not RB 4291 2010 25 been be VBN 4291 2010 26 made make VBN 4291 2010 27 , , , 4291 2010 28 the the DT 4291 2010 29 Register Register NNP 4291 2010 30 may may MD 4291 2010 31 request request VB 4291 2010 32 information information NN 4291 2010 33 with with IN 4291 2010 34 respect respect NN 4291 2010 35 to to IN 4291 2010 36 the the DT 4291 2010 37 existence existence NN 4291 2010 38 , , , 4291 2010 39 ownership ownership NN 4291 2010 40 , , , 4291 2010 41 or or CC 4291 2010 42 duration duration NN 4291 2010 43 of of IN 4291 2010 44 the the DT 4291 2010 45 copyright copyright NN 4291 2010 46 for for IN 4291 2010 47 the the DT 4291 2010 48 original original JJ 4291 2010 49 term term NN 4291 2010 50 . . . 4291 2011 1 Section section NN 4291 2011 2 410 410 CD 4291 2011 3 . . . 4291 2012 1 Registration registration NN 4291 2012 2 of of IN 4291 2012 3 claim claim NN 4291 2012 4 and and CC 4291 2012 5 issuance issuance NN 4291 2012 6 of of IN 4291 2012 7 certificate certificate NN 4291 2012 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2012 9 a a LS 4291 2012 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2012 11 When when WRB 4291 2012 12 , , , 4291 2012 13 after after IN 4291 2012 14 examination examination NN 4291 2012 15 , , , 4291 2012 16 the the DT 4291 2012 17 Register Register NNP 4291 2012 18 of of IN 4291 2012 19 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2012 20 determines determine VBZ 4291 2012 21 that that IN 4291 2012 22 , , , 4291 2012 23 in in IN 4291 2012 24 accordance accordance NN 4291 2012 25 with with IN 4291 2012 26 the the DT 4291 2012 27 provisions provision NNS 4291 2012 28 of of IN 4291 2012 29 this this DT 4291 2012 30 title title NN 4291 2012 31 , , , 4291 2012 32 the the DT 4291 2012 33 material material NN 4291 2012 34 deposited deposit VBD 4291 2012 35 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 2012 36 copyrightable copyrightable JJ 4291 2012 37 subject subject JJ 4291 2012 38 matter matter NN 4291 2012 39 and and CC 4291 2012 40 that that IN 4291 2012 41 the the DT 4291 2012 42 other other JJ 4291 2012 43 legal legal JJ 4291 2012 44 and and CC 4291 2012 45 formal formal JJ 4291 2012 46 requirements requirement NNS 4291 2012 47 of of IN 4291 2012 48 this this DT 4291 2012 49 title title NN 4291 2012 50 have have VBP 4291 2012 51 been be VBN 4291 2012 52 met meet VBN 4291 2012 53 , , , 4291 2012 54 the the DT 4291 2012 55 Register Register NNP 4291 2012 56 shall shall MD 4291 2012 57 register register VB 4291 2012 58 the the DT 4291 2012 59 claim claim NN 4291 2012 60 and and CC 4291 2012 61 issue issue NN 4291 2012 62 to to IN 4291 2012 63 the the DT 4291 2012 64 applicant applicant NN 4291 2012 65 a a DT 4291 2012 66 certificate certificate NN 4291 2012 67 of of IN 4291 2012 68 registration registration NN 4291 2012 69 under under IN 4291 2012 70 the the DT 4291 2012 71 seal seal NN 4291 2012 72 of of IN 4291 2012 73 the the DT 4291 2012 74 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2012 75 Office Office NNP 4291 2012 76 . . . 4291 2013 1 The the DT 4291 2013 2 certificate certificate NN 4291 2013 3 shall shall MD 4291 2013 4 contain contain VB 4291 2013 5 the the DT 4291 2013 6 information information NN 4291 2013 7 given give VBN 4291 2013 8 in in IN 4291 2013 9 the the DT 4291 2013 10 application application NN 4291 2013 11 , , , 4291 2013 12 together together RB 4291 2013 13 with with IN 4291 2013 14 the the DT 4291 2013 15 number number NN 4291 2013 16 and and CC 4291 2013 17 effective effective JJ 4291 2013 18 date date NN 4291 2013 19 of of IN 4291 2013 20 the the DT 4291 2013 21 registration registration NN 4291 2013 22 . . . 4291 2014 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2014 2 b b LS 4291 2014 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2014 4 In in IN 4291 2014 5 any any DT 4291 2014 6 case case NN 4291 2014 7 in in IN 4291 2014 8 which which WDT 4291 2014 9 the the DT 4291 2014 10 Register Register NNP 4291 2014 11 of of IN 4291 2014 12 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2014 13 determines determine VBZ 4291 2014 14 that that IN 4291 2014 15 , , , 4291 2014 16 in in IN 4291 2014 17 accordance accordance NN 4291 2014 18 with with IN 4291 2014 19 the the DT 4291 2014 20 provisions provision NNS 4291 2014 21 of of IN 4291 2014 22 this this DT 4291 2014 23 title title NN 4291 2014 24 , , , 4291 2014 25 the the DT 4291 2014 26 material material NN 4291 2014 27 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2014 28 does do VBZ 4291 2014 29 not not RB 4291 2014 30 constitute constitute VB 4291 2014 31 copyrightable copyrightable JJ 4291 2014 32 subject subject JJ 4291 2014 33 matter matter NN 4291 2014 34 or or CC 4291 2014 35 that that IN 4291 2014 36 the the DT 4291 2014 37 claim claim NN 4291 2014 38 is be VBZ 4291 2014 39 invalid invalid JJ 4291 2014 40 for for IN 4291 2014 41 any any DT 4291 2014 42 other other JJ 4291 2014 43 reason reason NN 4291 2014 44 , , , 4291 2014 45 the the DT 4291 2014 46 Register Register NNP 4291 2014 47 shall shall MD 4291 2014 48 refuse refuse VB 4291 2014 49 registration registration NN 4291 2014 50 and and CC 4291 2014 51 shall shall MD 4291 2014 52 notify notify VB 4291 2014 53 the the DT 4291 2014 54 applicant applicant NN 4291 2014 55 in in IN 4291 2014 56 writing writing NN 4291 2014 57 of of IN 4291 2014 58 the the DT 4291 2014 59 reasons reason NNS 4291 2014 60 for for IN 4291 2014 61 such such JJ 4291 2014 62 refusal refusal NN 4291 2014 63 . . . 4291 2015 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2015 2 c c NN 4291 2015 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2015 4 In in IN 4291 2015 5 any any DT 4291 2015 6 judicial judicial JJ 4291 2015 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2015 8 the the DT 4291 2015 9 certificate certificate NN 4291 2015 10 of of IN 4291 2015 11 a a DT 4291 2015 12 registration registration NN 4291 2015 13 made make VBN 4291 2015 14 before before IN 4291 2015 15 or or CC 4291 2015 16 within within IN 4291 2015 17 five five CD 4291 2015 18 years year NNS 4291 2015 19 after after IN 4291 2015 20 first first JJ 4291 2015 21 publication publication NN 4291 2015 22 of of IN 4291 2015 23 the the DT 4291 2015 24 work work NN 4291 2015 25 shall shall MD 4291 2015 26 constitute constitute VB 4291 2015 27 * * NFP 4291 2015 28 prima prima VB 4291 2015 29 facie facie JJ 4291 2015 30 * * NFP 4291 2015 31 evidence evidence NN 4291 2015 32 of of IN 4291 2015 33 the the DT 4291 2015 34 validity validity NN 4291 2015 35 of of IN 4291 2015 36 the the DT 4291 2015 37 copyright copyright NN 4291 2015 38 and and CC 4291 2015 39 of of IN 4291 2015 40 the the DT 4291 2015 41 facts fact NNS 4291 2015 42 stated state VBN 4291 2015 43 in in IN 4291 2015 44 the the DT 4291 2015 45 certificate certificate NN 4291 2015 46 . . . 4291 2016 1 The the DT 4291 2016 2 evidentiary evidentiary JJ 4291 2016 3 weight weight NN 4291 2016 4 to to TO 4291 2016 5 be be VB 4291 2016 6 accorded accord VBN 4291 2016 7 the the DT 4291 2016 8 certificate certificate NN 4291 2016 9 of of IN 4291 2016 10 a a DT 4291 2016 11 registration registration NN 4291 2016 12 made make VBN 4291 2016 13 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 2016 14 shall shall MD 4291 2016 15 be be VB 4291 2016 16 within within IN 4291 2016 17 the the DT 4291 2016 18 discretion discretion NN 4291 2016 19 of of IN 4291 2016 20 the the DT 4291 2016 21 court court NN 4291 2016 22 . . . 4291 2017 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2017 2 d d LS 4291 2017 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2017 4 The the DT 4291 2017 5 effective effective JJ 4291 2017 6 date date NN 4291 2017 7 of of IN 4291 2017 8 a a DT 4291 2017 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 2017 10 registration registration NN 4291 2017 11 is be VBZ 4291 2017 12 the the DT 4291 2017 13 day day NN 4291 2017 14 on on IN 4291 2017 15 which which WDT 4291 2017 16 an an DT 4291 2017 17 application application NN 4291 2017 18 , , , 4291 2017 19 deposit deposit NN 4291 2017 20 , , , 4291 2017 21 and and CC 4291 2017 22 fee fee NN 4291 2017 23 , , , 4291 2017 24 which which WDT 4291 2017 25 are be VBP 4291 2017 26 later later RB 4291 2017 27 determined determine VBN 4291 2017 28 by by IN 4291 2017 29 the the DT 4291 2017 30 Register Register NNP 4291 2017 31 of of IN 4291 2017 32 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2017 33 or or CC 4291 2017 34 by by IN 4291 2017 35 a a DT 4291 2017 36 court court NN 4291 2017 37 of of IN 4291 2017 38 competent competent JJ 4291 2017 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2017 40 to to TO 4291 2017 41 be be VB 4291 2017 42 acceptable acceptable JJ 4291 2017 43 for for IN 4291 2017 44 registration registration NN 4291 2017 45 , , , 4291 2017 46 have have VBP 4291 2017 47 all all DT 4291 2017 48 been be VBN 4291 2017 49 received receive VBN 4291 2017 50 in in IN 4291 2017 51 the the DT 4291 2017 52 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2017 53 Office Office NNP 4291 2017 54 . . . 4291 2018 1 Section section NN 4291 2018 2 411 411 CD 4291 2018 3 . . . 4291 2019 1 Registration registration NN 4291 2019 2 and and CC 4291 2019 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2019 4 actions action NNS 4291 2019 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2019 6 10 10 CD 4291 2019 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2019 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2019 9 a a DT 4291 2019 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2019 11 Except except IN 4291 2019 12 for for IN 4291 2019 13 an an DT 4291 2019 14 action action NN 4291 2019 15 brought bring VBN 4291 2019 16 for for IN 4291 2019 17 a a DT 4291 2019 18 violation violation NN 4291 2019 19 of of IN 4291 2019 20 the the DT 4291 2019 21 rights right NNS 4291 2019 22 of of IN 4291 2019 23 the the DT 4291 2019 24 author author NN 4291 2019 25 under under IN 4291 2019 26 section section NN 4291 2019 27 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2019 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2019 29 , , , 4291 2019 30 and and CC 4291 2019 31 subject subject JJ 4291 2019 32 to to IN 4291 2019 33 the the DT 4291 2019 34 provisions provision NNS 4291 2019 35 of of IN 4291 2019 36 subsection subsection NN 4291 2019 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2019 38 b b NN 4291 2019 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2019 40 , , , 4291 2019 41 no no DT 4291 2019 42 action action NN 4291 2019 43 for for IN 4291 2019 44 infringement infringement NN 4291 2019 45 of of IN 4291 2019 46 the the DT 4291 2019 47 copyright copyright NN 4291 2019 48 in in IN 4291 2019 49 any any DT 4291 2019 50 United United NNP 4291 2019 51 States States NNP 4291 2019 52 work work NN 4291 2019 53 shall shall MD 4291 2019 54 be be VB 4291 2019 55 instituted institute VBN 4291 2019 56 until until IN 4291 2019 57 registration registration NN 4291 2019 58 of of IN 4291 2019 59 the the DT 4291 2019 60 copyright copyright NN 4291 2019 61 claim claim NN 4291 2019 62 has have VBZ 4291 2019 63 been be VBN 4291 2019 64 made make VBN 4291 2019 65 in in IN 4291 2019 66 accordance accordance NN 4291 2019 67 with with IN 4291 2019 68 this this DT 4291 2019 69 title title NN 4291 2019 70 . . . 4291 2020 1 In in IN 4291 2020 2 any any DT 4291 2020 3 case case NN 4291 2020 4 , , , 4291 2020 5 however however RB 4291 2020 6 , , , 4291 2020 7 where where WRB 4291 2020 8 the the DT 4291 2020 9 deposit deposit NN 4291 2020 10 , , , 4291 2020 11 application application NN 4291 2020 12 , , , 4291 2020 13 and and CC 4291 2020 14 fee fee NN 4291 2020 15 required require VBN 4291 2020 16 for for IN 4291 2020 17 registration registration NN 4291 2020 18 have have VBP 4291 2020 19 been be VBN 4291 2020 20 delivered deliver VBN 4291 2020 21 to to IN 4291 2020 22 the the DT 4291 2020 23 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2020 24 Office Office NNP 4291 2020 25 in in IN 4291 2020 26 proper proper JJ 4291 2020 27 form form NN 4291 2020 28 and and CC 4291 2020 29 registration registration NN 4291 2020 30 has have VBZ 4291 2020 31 been be VBN 4291 2020 32 refused refuse VBN 4291 2020 33 , , , 4291 2020 34 the the DT 4291 2020 35 applicant applicant NN 4291 2020 36 is be VBZ 4291 2020 37 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2020 38 to to TO 4291 2020 39 institute institute VB 4291 2020 40 an an DT 4291 2020 41 action action NN 4291 2020 42 for for IN 4291 2020 43 infringement infringement NN 4291 2020 44 if if IN 4291 2020 45 notice notice NN 4291 2020 46 thereof thereof RB 4291 2020 47 , , , 4291 2020 48 with with IN 4291 2020 49 a a DT 4291 2020 50 copy copy NN 4291 2020 51 of of IN 4291 2020 52 the the DT 4291 2020 53 complaint complaint NN 4291 2020 54 , , , 4291 2020 55 is be VBZ 4291 2020 56 served serve VBN 4291 2020 57 on on IN 4291 2020 58 the the DT 4291 2020 59 Register Register NNP 4291 2020 60 of of IN 4291 2020 61 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2020 62 . . . 4291 2021 1 The the DT 4291 2021 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2021 3 may may MD 4291 2021 4 , , , 4291 2021 5 at at IN 4291 2021 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2021 7 or or CC 4291 2021 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2021 9 option option NN 4291 2021 10 , , , 4291 2021 11 become become VB 4291 2021 12 a a DT 4291 2021 13 party party NN 4291 2021 14 to to IN 4291 2021 15 the the DT 4291 2021 16 action action NN 4291 2021 17 with with IN 4291 2021 18 respect respect NN 4291 2021 19 to to IN 4291 2021 20 the the DT 4291 2021 21 issue issue NN 4291 2021 22 of of IN 4291 2021 23 registrability registrability NN 4291 2021 24 of of IN 4291 2021 25 the the DT 4291 2021 26 copyright copyright NN 4291 2021 27 claim claim NN 4291 2021 28 by by IN 4291 2021 29 entering enter VBG 4291 2021 30 an an DT 4291 2021 31 appearance appearance NN 4291 2021 32 within within IN 4291 2021 33 sixty sixty CD 4291 2021 34 days day NNS 4291 2021 35 after after IN 4291 2021 36 such such JJ 4291 2021 37 service service NN 4291 2021 38 , , , 4291 2021 39 but but CC 4291 2021 40 the the DT 4291 2021 41 Register Register NNP 4291 2021 42 's 's POS 4291 2021 43 failure failure NN 4291 2021 44 to to TO 4291 2021 45 become become VB 4291 2021 46 a a DT 4291 2021 47 party party NN 4291 2021 48 shall shall MD 4291 2021 49 not not RB 4291 2021 50 deprive deprive VB 4291 2021 51 the the DT 4291 2021 52 court court NN 4291 2021 53 of of IN 4291 2021 54 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2021 55 to to TO 4291 2021 56 determine determine VB 4291 2021 57 that that DT 4291 2021 58 issue issue NN 4291 2021 59 . . . 4291 2022 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2022 2 b b LS 4291 2022 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2022 4 In in IN 4291 2022 5 the the DT 4291 2022 6 case case NN 4291 2022 7 of of IN 4291 2022 8 a a DT 4291 2022 9 work work NN 4291 2022 10 consisting consist VBG 4291 2022 11 of of IN 4291 2022 12 sounds sound NNS 4291 2022 13 , , , 4291 2022 14 images image NNS 4291 2022 15 , , , 4291 2022 16 or or CC 4291 2022 17 both both DT 4291 2022 18 , , , 4291 2022 19 the the DT 4291 2022 20 first first JJ 4291 2022 21 fixation fixation NN 4291 2022 22 of of IN 4291 2022 23 which which WDT 4291 2022 24 is be VBZ 4291 2022 25 made make VBN 4291 2022 26 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 2022 27 with with IN 4291 2022 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2022 29 transmission transmission NN 4291 2022 30 , , , 4291 2022 31 the the DT 4291 2022 32 copyright copyright NN 4291 2022 33 owner owner NN 4291 2022 34 may may MD 4291 2022 35 , , , 4291 2022 36 either either CC 4291 2022 37 before before IN 4291 2022 38 or or CC 4291 2022 39 after after IN 4291 2022 40 such such JJ 4291 2022 41 fixation fixation NN 4291 2022 42 takes take VBZ 4291 2022 43 place place NN 4291 2022 44 , , , 4291 2022 45 institute institute VB 4291 2022 46 an an DT 4291 2022 47 action action NN 4291 2022 48 for for IN 4291 2022 49 infringement infringement NN 4291 2022 50 under under IN 4291 2022 51 section section NN 4291 2022 52 501 501 CD 4291 2022 53 , , , 4291 2022 54 fully fully RB 4291 2022 55 subject subject JJ 4291 2022 56 to to IN 4291 2022 57 the the DT 4291 2022 58 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2022 59 provided provide VBN 4291 2022 60 by by IN 4291 2022 61 sections section NNS 4291 2022 62 502 502 CD 4291 2022 63 through through IN 4291 2022 64 506 506 CD 4291 2022 65 and and CC 4291 2022 66 sections section NNS 4291 2022 67 509 509 CD 4291 2022 68 and and CC 4291 2022 69 510 510 CD 4291 2022 70 , , , 4291 2022 71 if if IN 4291 2022 72 , , , 4291 2022 73 in in IN 4291 2022 74 accordance accordance NN 4291 2022 75 with with IN 4291 2022 76 requirements requirement NNS 4291 2022 77 that that IN 4291 2022 78 the the DT 4291 2022 79 Register Register NNP 4291 2022 80 of of IN 4291 2022 81 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2022 82 shall shall MD 4291 2022 83 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2022 84 by by IN 4291 2022 85 regulation regulation NN 4291 2022 86 , , , 4291 2022 87 the the DT 4291 2022 88 copyright copyright NN 4291 2022 89 owner- owner- NN 4291 2022 90 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2022 91 1 1 CD 4291 2022 92 ) ) -RRB- 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128 copyright copyright NN 4291 2022 129 in in IN 4291 2022 130 the the DT 4291 2022 131 work work NN 4291 2022 132 ; ; : 4291 2022 133 and and CC 4291 2022 134 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2022 135 2 2 LS 4291 2022 136 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2022 137 makes make VBZ 4291 2022 138 registration registration NN 4291 2022 139 for for IN 4291 2022 140 the the DT 4291 2022 141 work work NN 4291 2022 142 , , , 4291 2022 143 if if IN 4291 2022 144 required require VBN 4291 2022 145 by by IN 4291 2022 146 subsection subsection NN 4291 2022 147 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2022 148 a a LS 4291 2022 149 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2022 150 , , , 4291 2022 151 within within IN 4291 2022 152 three three CD 4291 2022 153 months month NNS 4291 2022 154 after after IN 4291 2022 155 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2022 156 first first JJ 4291 2022 157 transmission transmission NN 4291 2022 158 . . . 4291 2023 1 Section section NN 4291 2023 2 412 412 CD 4291 2023 3 . . . 4291 2024 1 Registration registration NN 4291 2024 2 as as IN 4291 2024 3 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 4291 2024 4 to to IN 4291 2024 5 certain certain JJ 4291 2024 6 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2024 7 for for IN 4291 2024 8 infringement infringement NN 4291 2024 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2024 10 11 11 CD 4291 2024 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2024 12 In in IN 4291 2024 13 any any DT 4291 2024 14 action action NN 4291 2024 15 under under IN 4291 2024 16 this this DT 4291 2024 17 title title NN 4291 2024 18 , , , 4291 2024 19 other other JJ 4291 2024 20 than than IN 4291 2024 21 an an DT 4291 2024 22 action action NN 4291 2024 23 brought bring VBN 4291 2024 24 for for IN 4291 2024 25 a a DT 4291 2024 26 violation violation NN 4291 2024 27 of of IN 4291 2024 28 the the DT 4291 2024 29 rights right NNS 4291 2024 30 of of IN 4291 2024 31 the the DT 4291 2024 32 author author NN 4291 2024 33 under under IN 4291 2024 34 section section NN 4291 2024 35 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2024 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2024 37 or or CC 4291 2024 38 an an DT 4291 2024 39 action action NN 4291 2024 40 instituted institute 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-RRB- 4291 2025 21 in in IN 4291 2025 22 subsection subsection NN 4291 2025 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2025 24 a a LS 4291 2025 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2025 26 , , , 4291 2025 27 by by IN 4291 2025 28 changing change VBG 4291 2025 29 the the DT 4291 2025 30 heading heading NN 4291 2025 31 to to IN 4291 2025 32 " " `` 4291 2025 33 General General NNP 4291 2025 34 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 2025 35 " " '' 4291 2025 36 and and CC 4291 2025 37 by by IN 4291 2025 38 inserting insert VBG 4291 2025 39 " " '' 4291 2025 40 may may MD 4291 2025 41 be be VB 4291 2025 42 placed place VBN 4291 2025 43 on on IN 4291 2025 44 " " `` 4291 2025 45 in in IN 4291 2025 46 lieu lieu NN 4291 2025 47 of of IN 4291 2025 48 " " `` 4291 2025 49 shall shall MD 4291 2025 50 be be VB 4291 2025 51 placed place VBN 4291 2025 52 on on IN 4291 2025 53 all all DT 4291 2025 54 " " '' 4291 2025 55 ; ; : 4291 2025 56 2 2 LS 4291 2025 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2025 58 in in IN 4291 2025 59 subsection subsection NN 4291 2025 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 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NNP 4291 2042 2 No no UH 4291 2042 3 . . . 4291 2043 1 100 100 CD 4291 2043 2 - - HYPH 4291 2043 3 568 568 CD 4291 2043 4 , , , 4291 2043 5 102 102 CD 4291 2043 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2043 7 . . . 4291 2044 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 2044 2 , , , 4291 2044 3 2858 2858 CD 4291 2044 4 . . . 4291 2045 1 5 5 CD 4291 2045 2 The the DT 4291 2045 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2045 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2045 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2045 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2045 7 of of IN 4291 2045 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 2045 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2045 10 section section NN 4291 2045 11 405 405 CD 4291 2045 12 as as IN 4291 2045 13 follows follow VBZ 4291 2045 14 : : : 4291 2045 15 1 1 LS 4291 2045 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2045 17 in in IN 4291 2045 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2045 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2045 20 a a LS 4291 2045 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2045 22 , , , 4291 2045 23 by by IN 4291 2045 24 inserting insert VBG 4291 2045 25 " " '' 4291 2045 26 With with IN 4291 2045 27 respect respect NN 4291 2045 28 to to IN 4291 2045 29 copies copy NNS 4291 2045 30 and and CC 4291 2045 31 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2045 32 publicly publicly RB 4291 2045 33 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2045 34 by by IN 4291 2045 35 authority authority NN 4291 2045 36 of of IN 4291 2045 37 the the DT 4291 2045 38 copyright copyright NN 4291 2045 39 owner owner NN 4291 2045 40 before before IN 4291 2045 41 the the DT 4291 2045 42 effective effective JJ 4291 2045 43 date date NN 4291 2045 44 of of IN 4291 2045 45 the the DT 4291 2045 46 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2045 47 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2045 48 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2045 49 Act Act NNP 4291 2045 50 of of IN 4291 2045 51 1988 1988 CD 4291 2045 52 , , , 4291 2045 53 the the DT 4291 2045 54 omission omission NN 4291 2045 55 of of IN 4291 2045 56 the the DT 4291 2045 57 copyright copyright NN 4291 2045 58 notice notice NN 4291 2045 59 described describe VBN 4291 2045 60 in in IN 4291 2045 61 " " `` 4291 2045 62 at at IN 4291 2045 63 the the DT 4291 2045 64 beginning beginning NN 4291 2045 65 of of IN 4291 2045 66 the the DT 4291 2045 67 first first JJ 4291 2045 68 sentence sentence NN 4291 2045 69 , , , 4291 2045 70 in in IN 4291 2045 71 lieu lieu NN 4291 2045 72 of of IN 4291 2045 73 " " `` 4291 2045 74 The the DT 4291 2045 75 omission omission NN 4291 2045 76 of of IN 4291 2045 77 the the DT 4291 2045 78 copyright copyright NN 4291 2045 79 notice notice NN 4291 2045 80 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 2045 81 by by IN 4291 2045 82 " " '' 4291 2045 83 ; ; : 4291 2045 84 2 2 LS 4291 2045 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2045 86 in in IN 4291 2045 87 subsection subsection NN 4291 2045 88 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2045 89 b b NN 4291 2045 90 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2045 91 , , , 4291 2045 92 by by IN 4291 2045 93 inserting insert VBG 4291 2045 94 after after IN 4291 2045 95 " " `` 4291 2045 96 omitted omit VBN 4291 2045 97 , , , 4291 2045 98 " " '' 4291 2045 99 in in IN 4291 2045 100 the the DT 4291 2045 101 first first JJ 4291 2045 102 sentence sentence NN 4291 2045 103 , , , 4291 2045 104 " " '' 4291 2045 105 and and CC 4291 2045 106 which which WDT 4291 2045 107 was be VBD 4291 2045 108 publicly publicly RB 4291 2045 109 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2045 110 by by IN 4291 2045 111 authority authority NN 4291 2045 112 of of IN 4291 2045 113 the the DT 4291 2045 114 copyright copyright NN 4291 2045 115 owner owner NN 4291 2045 116 before before IN 4291 2045 117 the the DT 4291 2045 118 effective effective JJ 4291 2045 119 date date NN 4291 2045 120 of of IN 4291 2045 121 the the DT 4291 2045 122 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2045 123 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2045 124 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2045 125 Act Act NNP 4291 2045 126 of of IN 4291 2045 127 1988 1988 CD 4291 2045 128 " " '' 4291 2045 129 ; ; : 4291 2045 130 and and CC 4291 2045 131 3 3 LS 4291 2045 132 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2045 133 by by IN 4291 2045 134 amending amend VBG 4291 2045 135 the the DT 4291 2045 136 section section NN 4291 2045 137 heading head VBG 4291 2045 138 to to TO 4291 2045 139 add add VB 4291 2045 140 " " '' 4291 2045 141 on on IN 4291 2045 142 certain certain JJ 4291 2045 143 copies copy NNS 4291 2045 144 and and CC 4291 2045 145 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2045 146 " " '' 4291 2045 147 at at IN 4291 2045 148 the the DT 4291 2045 149 end end NN 4291 2045 150 thereof thereof RB 4291 2045 151 . . . 4291 2046 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2046 2 . . . 4291 2047 1 L. 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NNP 4291 2047 2 No no UH 4291 2047 3 . . . 4291 2048 1 100 100 CD 4291 2048 2 - - HYPH 4291 2048 3 568 568 CD 4291 2048 4 , , , 4291 2048 5 102 102 CD 4291 2048 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2048 7 . . . 4291 2049 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 2049 2 , , , 4291 2049 3 2858 2858 CD 4291 2049 4 . . . 4291 2050 1 6 6 CD 4291 2050 2 The the DT 4291 2050 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2050 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2050 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2050 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2050 7 of of IN 4291 2050 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 2050 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2050 10 section section NN 4291 2050 11 406 406 CD 4291 2050 12 as as IN 4291 2050 13 follows follow VBZ 4291 2050 14 : : : 4291 2050 15 1 1 LS 4291 2050 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2050 17 in in IN 4291 2050 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2050 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2050 20 a a LS 4291 2050 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2050 22 , , , 4291 2050 23 by by IN 4291 2050 24 inserting insert VBG 4291 2050 25 " " '' 4291 2050 26 With with IN 4291 2050 27 respect respect NN 4291 2050 28 to to IN 4291 2050 29 copies copy NNS 4291 2050 30 and and CC 4291 2050 31 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2050 32 publicly publicly RB 4291 2050 33 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2050 34 by by IN 4291 2050 35 authority authority NN 4291 2050 36 of of IN 4291 2050 37 the the DT 4291 2050 38 copyright copyright NN 4291 2050 39 owner owner NN 4291 2050 40 before before IN 4291 2050 41 the the DT 4291 2050 42 effective effective JJ 4291 2050 43 date date NN 4291 2050 44 of of IN 4291 2050 45 the the DT 4291 2050 46 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2050 47 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2050 48 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2050 49 Act Act NNP 4291 2050 50 of of IN 4291 2050 51 1988 1988 CD 4291 2050 52 , , , 4291 2050 53 " " `` 4291 2050 54 at at IN 4291 2050 55 the the DT 4291 2050 56 beginning beginning NN 4291 2050 57 of of IN 4291 2050 58 the the DT 4291 2050 59 first first JJ 4291 2050 60 sentence sentence NN 4291 2050 61 ; ; : 4291 2050 62 2 2 LS 4291 2050 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2050 64 in in IN 4291 2050 65 subsection subsection NN 4291 2050 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2050 67 b b NN 4291 2050 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2050 69 , , , 4291 2050 70 by by IN 4291 2050 71 inserting insert VBG 4291 2050 72 " " '' 4291 2050 73 before before IN 4291 2050 74 the the DT 4291 2050 75 effective effective JJ 4291 2050 76 date date NN 4291 2050 77 of of IN 4291 2050 78 the the DT 4291 2050 79 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2050 80 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2050 81 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2050 82 Act Act NNP 4291 2050 83 of of IN 4291 2050 84 1988 1988 CD 4291 2050 85 " " '' 4291 2050 86 after after IN 4291 2050 87 " " `` 4291 2050 88 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2050 89 " " '' 4291 2050 90 ; ; : 4291 2050 91 3 3 LS 4291 2050 92 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2050 93 in in IN 4291 2050 94 subsection subsection NN 4291 2050 95 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2050 96 c c NN 4291 2050 97 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2050 98 , , , 4291 2050 99 by by IN 4291 2050 100 inserting insert VBG 4291 2050 101 " " '' 4291 2050 102 before before IN 4291 2050 103 the the DT 4291 2050 104 effective effective JJ 4291 2050 105 date date NN 4291 2050 106 of of IN 4291 2050 107 the the DT 4291 2050 108 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2050 109 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2050 110 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2050 111 Act Act NNP 4291 2050 112 of of IN 4291 2050 113 1988 1988 CD 4291 2050 114 " " '' 4291 2050 115 after after IN 4291 2050 116 " " `` 4291 2050 117 publicly publicly RB 4291 2050 118 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2050 119 " " '' 4291 2050 120 and and CC 4291 2050 121 by by IN 4291 2050 122 inserting insert VBG 4291 2050 123 " " '' 4291 2050 124 as as IN 4291 2050 125 in in IN 4291 2050 126 effect effect NN 4291 2050 127 on on IN 4291 2050 128 the the DT 4291 2050 129 day day NN 4291 2050 130 before before IN 4291 2050 131 the the DT 4291 2050 132 effective effective JJ 4291 2050 133 date date NN 4291 2050 134 of of IN 4291 2050 135 the the DT 4291 2050 136 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2050 137 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2050 138 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2050 139 Act Act NNP 4291 2050 140 of of IN 4291 2050 141 1988 1988 CD 4291 2050 142 " " '' 4291 2050 143 after after IN 4291 2050 144 " " `` 4291 2050 145 405 405 CD 4291 2050 146 " " '' 4291 2050 147 ; ; : 4291 2050 148 and and CC 4291 2050 149 4 4 LS 4291 2050 150 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2050 151 by by IN 4291 2050 152 amending amend VBG 4291 2050 153 the the DT 4291 2050 154 section section NN 4291 2050 155 heading head VBG 4291 2050 156 to to TO 4291 2050 157 add add VB 4291 2050 158 " " '' 4291 2050 159 on on IN 4291 2050 160 certain certain JJ 4291 2050 161 copies copy NNS 4291 2050 162 and and CC 4291 2050 163 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2050 164 " " '' 4291 2050 165 at at IN 4291 2050 166 the the DT 4291 2050 167 end end NN 4291 2050 168 thereof thereof RB 4291 2050 169 . . . 4291 2051 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2051 2 . . . 4291 2052 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2052 2 No no UH 4291 2052 3 . . . 4291 2053 1 100 100 CD 4291 2053 2 - - HYPH 4291 2053 3 568 568 CD 4291 2053 4 , , , 4291 2053 5 102 102 CD 4291 2053 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2053 7 . . . 4291 2054 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 2054 2 , , , 4291 2054 3 2858 2858 CD 4291 2054 4 . . . 4291 2055 1 7 7 CD 4291 2055 2 The the DT 4291 2055 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2055 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2055 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2055 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2055 7 of of IN 4291 2055 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 2055 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2055 10 section section NN 4291 2055 11 407 407 CD 4291 2055 12 by by IN 4291 2055 13 striking strike VBG 4291 2055 14 out out RP 4291 2055 15 the the DT 4291 2055 16 words word NNS 4291 2055 17 " " '' 4291 2055 18 with with IN 4291 2055 19 notice notice NN 4291 2055 20 of of IN 4291 2055 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 2055 22 " " '' 4291 2055 23 in in IN 4291 2055 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 2055 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2055 26 a a LS 4291 2055 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2055 28 . . . 4291 2056 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2056 2 . . . 4291 2057 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2057 2 No no UH 4291 2057 3 . . . 4291 2058 1 100 100 CD 4291 2058 2 - - HYPH 4291 2058 3 568 568 CD 4291 2058 4 , , , 4291 2058 5 102 102 CD 4291 2058 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2058 7 . . . 4291 2059 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 2059 2 , , , 4291 2059 3 2859 2859 CD 4291 2059 4 . . . 4291 2060 1 8 8 CD 4291 2060 2 The the DT 4291 2060 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2060 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2060 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2060 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2060 7 of of IN 4291 2060 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 2060 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2060 10 section section NN 4291 2060 11 408 408 CD 4291 2060 12 by by IN 4291 2060 13 deleting delete VBG 4291 2060 14 " " `` 4291 2060 15 Subject subject IN 4291 2060 16 to to IN 4291 2060 17 the the DT 4291 2060 18 provisions provision NNS 4291 2060 19 of of IN 4291 2060 20 section section NN 4291 2060 21 405(a 405(a CD 4291 2060 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2060 23 , , , 4291 2060 24 " " '' 4291 2060 25 at at IN 4291 2060 26 the the DT 4291 2060 27 beginning beginning NN 4291 2060 28 of of IN 4291 2060 29 the the DT 4291 2060 30 second second JJ 4291 2060 31 sentence sentence NN 4291 2060 32 of of IN 4291 2060 33 subsection subsection NN 4291 2060 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2060 35 a a LS 4291 2060 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2060 37 . . . 4291 2061 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2061 2 . . . 4291 2062 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2062 2 No no UH 4291 2062 3 . . . 4291 2063 1 100 100 CD 4291 2063 2 - - HYPH 4291 2063 3 568 568 CD 4291 2063 4 , , , 4291 2063 5 102 102 CD 4291 2063 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2063 7 . . . 4291 2064 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 2064 2 , , , 4291 2064 3 2859 2859 CD 4291 2064 4 . . . 4291 2065 1 That that DT 4291 2065 2 Act Act NNP 4291 2065 3 also also RB 4291 2065 4 amended amend VBD 4291 2065 5 section section NN 4291 2065 6 408(c)(2 408(c)(2 NNP 4291 2065 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2065 8 by by IN 4291 2065 9 inserting insert VBG 4291 2065 10 " " `` 4291 2065 11 the the DT 4291 2065 12 following following JJ 4291 2065 13 conditions condition NNS 4291 2065 14 : : : 4291 2065 15 " " `` 4291 2065 16 in in IN 4291 2065 17 lieu lieu NN 4291 2065 18 of of IN 4291 2065 19 " " `` 4291 2065 20 all all DT 4291 2065 21 of of IN 4291 2065 22 the the DT 4291 2065 23 following following JJ 4291 2065 24 conditions condition NNS 4291 2065 25 " " '' 4291 2065 26 and and CC 4291 2065 27 by by IN 4291 2065 28 striking strike VBG 4291 2065 29 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2065 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2065 31 A a NN 4291 2065 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2065 33 and and CC 4291 2065 34 by by IN 4291 2065 35 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 2065 36 subparagraphs subparagraph NNS 4291 2065 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2065 38 B b NN 4291 2065 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2065 40 and and CC 4291 2065 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2065 42 C C NNP 4291 2065 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2065 44 as as IN 4291 2065 45 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 2065 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2065 47 A a NN 4291 2065 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2065 49 and and CC 4291 2065 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2065 51 B b NN 4291 2065 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2065 53 , , , 4291 2065 54 respectively respectively RB 4291 2065 55 . . . 4291 2066 1 * * NFP 4291 2066 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 2067 1 * * NFP 4291 2067 2 The the DT 4291 2067 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2067 4 Renewal Renewal NNP 4291 2067 5 Act Act NNP 4291 2067 6 of of IN 4291 2067 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 2067 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2067 9 section section NN 4291 2067 10 408 408 CD 4291 2067 11 by by IN 4291 2067 12 revising revise VBG 4291 2067 13 the the DT 4291 2067 14 first first JJ 4291 2067 15 sentence sentence NN 4291 2067 16 of of IN 4291 2067 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 2067 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2067 19 a a DT 4291 2067 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2067 21 , , , 4291 2067 22 preceding precede VBG 4291 2067 23 the the DT 4291 2067 24 words word NNS 4291 2067 25 " " `` 4291 2067 26 the the DT 4291 2067 27 owner owner NN 4291 2067 28 of of IN 4291 2067 29 copyright copyright NN 4291 2067 30 or or CC 4291 2067 31 of of IN 4291 2067 32 any any DT 4291 2067 33 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2067 34 right right NN 4291 2067 35 . . . 4291 2067 36 " " '' 4291 2068 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2068 2 . . . 4291 2069 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2069 2 No no UH 4291 2069 3 . . . 4291 2070 1 102 102 CD 4291 2070 2 - - SYM 4291 2070 3 307 307 CD 4291 2070 4 , , , 4291 2070 5 106 106 CD 4291 2070 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2070 7 . . . 4291 2071 1 264 264 CD 4291 2071 2 , , , 4291 2071 3 266 266 CD 4291 2071 4 . . . 4291 2072 1 9 9 CD 4291 2072 2 The the DT 4291 2072 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2072 4 Renewal Renewal NNP 4291 2072 5 Act Act NNP 4291 2072 6 of of IN 4291 2072 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 2072 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2072 9 section section NN 4291 2072 10 409 409 CD 4291 2072 11 by by IN 4291 2072 12 adding add VBG 4291 2072 13 the the DT 4291 2072 14 last last JJ 4291 2072 15 sentence sentence NN 4291 2072 16 . . . 4291 2073 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2073 2 . . . 4291 2074 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2074 2 No no UH 4291 2074 3 . . . 4291 2075 1 102 102 CD 4291 2075 2 - - SYM 4291 2075 3 307 307 CD 4291 2075 4 , , , 4291 2075 5 106 106 CD 4291 2075 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2075 7 . . . 4291 2076 1 264 264 CD 4291 2076 2 , , , 4291 2076 3 266 266 CD 4291 2076 4 . . . 4291 2077 1 10 10 CD 4291 2077 2 The the DT 4291 2077 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2077 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2077 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2077 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2077 7 of of IN 4291 2077 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 2077 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2077 10 section section NN 4291 2077 11 411 411 CD 4291 2077 12 as as IN 4291 2077 13 follows follow VBZ 4291 2077 14 : : : 4291 2077 15 1 1 LS 4291 2077 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2077 17 in in IN 4291 2077 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2077 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2077 20 a a LS 4291 2077 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2077 22 , , , 4291 2077 23 by by IN 4291 2077 24 inserting insert VBG 4291 2077 25 " " `` 4291 2077 26 Except except IN 4291 2077 27 for for IN 4291 2077 28 actions action NNS 4291 2077 29 for for IN 4291 2077 30 infringement infringement NN 4291 2077 31 of of IN 4291 2077 32 copyright copyright NN 4291 2077 33 in in IN 4291 2077 34 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2077 35 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2077 36 works work VBZ 4291 2077 37 whose whose WP$ 4291 2077 38 country country NN 4291 2077 39 of of IN 4291 2077 40 origin origin NN 4291 2077 41 is be VBZ 4291 2077 42 not not RB 4291 2077 43 the the DT 4291 2077 44 United United NNP 4291 2077 45 States States NNP 4291 2077 46 , , , 4291 2077 47 and and CC 4291 2077 48 " " `` 4291 2077 49 before before IN 4291 2077 50 " " `` 4291 2077 51 subject subject JJ 4291 2077 52 " " '' 4291 2077 53 ; ; : 4291 2077 54 2 2 LS 4291 2077 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2077 56 in in IN 4291 2077 57 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2077 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2077 59 b)(2 b)(2 NNP 4291 2077 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2077 61 , , , 4291 2077 62 by by IN 4291 2077 63 inserting insert VBG 4291 2077 64 " " '' 4291 2077 65 , , , 4291 2077 66 if if IN 4291 2077 67 required require VBN 4291 2077 68 by by IN 4291 2077 69 subsection subsection NN 4291 2077 70 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2077 71 a a LS 4291 2077 72 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2077 73 , , , 4291 2077 74 " " '' 4291 2077 75 after after IN 4291 2077 76 " " `` 4291 2077 77 work work NN 4291 2077 78 " " '' 4291 2077 79 ; ; : 4291 2077 80 and and CC 4291 2077 81 3 3 LS 4291 2077 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2077 83 by by IN 4291 2077 84 inserting insert VBG 4291 2077 85 " " '' 4291 2077 86 and and CC 4291 2077 87 infringement infringement NN 4291 2077 88 actions action NNS 4291 2077 89 " " '' 4291 2077 90 in in IN 4291 2077 91 the the DT 4291 2077 92 heading heading NN 4291 2077 93 , , , 4291 2077 94 in in IN 4291 2077 95 lieu lieu NN 4291 2077 96 of of IN 4291 2077 97 " " `` 4291 2077 98 as as IN 4291 2077 99 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 4291 2077 100 to to IN 4291 2077 101 infringement infringement NN 4291 2077 102 suit suit NN 4291 2077 103 . . . 4291 2077 104 " " '' 4291 2078 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2078 2 . . . 4291 2079 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2079 2 No no UH 4291 2079 3 . . . 4291 2080 1 100 100 CD 4291 2080 2 - - HYPH 4291 2080 3 568 568 CD 4291 2080 4 , , , 4291 2080 5 102 102 CD 4291 2080 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2080 7 . . . 4291 2081 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 2081 2 , , , 4291 2081 3 2859 2859 CD 4291 2081 4 . . . 4291 2082 1 The the DT 4291 2082 2 Visual Visual NNP 4291 2082 3 Artists Artists NNP 4291 2082 4 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 2082 5 Act Act NNP 4291 2082 6 of of IN 4291 2082 7 1990 1990 CD 4291 2082 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2082 9 section section NN 4291 2082 10 411(a 411(a CD 4291 2082 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2082 12 by by IN 4291 2082 13 inserting insert VBG 4291 2082 14 " " '' 4291 2082 15 and and CC 4291 2082 16 an an DT 4291 2082 17 action action NN 4291 2082 18 brought bring VBN 4291 2082 19 for for IN 4291 2082 20 a a DT 4291 2082 21 violation violation NN 4291 2082 22 of of IN 4291 2082 23 the the DT 4291 2082 24 rights right NNS 4291 2082 25 of of IN 4291 2082 26 the the DT 4291 2082 27 author author NN 4291 2082 28 under under IN 4291 2082 29 section section NN 4291 2082 30 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2082 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2082 32 " " '' 4291 2082 33 after after IN 4291 2082 34 " " `` 4291 2082 35 United United NNP 4291 2082 36 States States NNP 4291 2082 37 . . . 4291 2082 38 " " '' 4291 2083 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2083 2 . . . 4291 2084 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2084 2 No no UH 4291 2084 3 . . . 4291 2085 1 101 101 CD 4291 2085 2 - - SYM 4291 2085 3 650 650 CD 4291 2085 4 , , , 4291 2085 5 104 104 CD 4291 2085 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2085 7 . . . 4291 2086 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 2086 2 , , , 4291 2086 3 5131 5131 CD 4291 2086 4 . . . 4291 2087 1 In in IN 4291 2087 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 2087 3 , , , 4291 2087 4 section section NN 4291 2087 5 411(b)(1 411(b)(1 NNP 4291 2087 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2087 7 was be VBD 4291 2087 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2087 9 in in IN 4291 2087 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2087 11 entirety entirety NN 4291 2087 12 . . . 4291 2088 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2088 2 . . . 4291 2089 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2089 2 No no UH 4291 2089 3 . . . 4291 2090 1 105 105 CD 4291 2090 2 - - SYM 4291 2090 3 80 80 CD 4291 2090 4 , , , 4291 2090 5 111 111 CD 4291 2090 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2090 7 . . . 4291 2091 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 2091 2 , , , 4291 2091 3 1532 1532 CD 4291 2091 4 . . . 4291 2092 1 The the DT 4291 2092 2 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 2092 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 2092 4 and and CC 4291 2092 5 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 2092 6 and and CC 4291 2092 7 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 2092 8 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 2092 9 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2092 10 Act Act NNP 4291 2092 11 of of IN 4291 2092 12 1998 1998 CD 4291 2092 13 amended amend VBD 4291 2092 14 the the DT 4291 2092 15 first first JJ 4291 2092 16 sentence sentence NN 4291 2092 17 in in IN 4291 2092 18 section section NN 4291 2092 19 411(a 411(a CD 4291 2092 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2092 21 by by IN 4291 2092 22 deleting delete VBG 4291 2092 23 " " `` 4291 2092 24 actions action NNS 4291 2092 25 for for IN 4291 2092 26 infringement infringement NN 4291 2092 27 of of IN 4291 2092 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 2092 29 in in IN 4291 2092 30 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2092 31 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2092 32 works work VBZ 4291 2092 33 whose whose WP$ 4291 2092 34 country country NN 4291 2092 35 of of IN 4291 2092 36 origin origin NN 4291 2092 37 is be VBZ 4291 2092 38 not not RB 4291 2092 39 the the DT 4291 2092 40 United United NNP 4291 2092 41 and and CC 4291 2092 42 " " '' 4291 2092 43 and and CC 4291 2092 44 by by IN 4291 2092 45 inserting insert VBG 4291 2092 46 " " `` 4291 2092 47 United United NNP 4291 2092 48 States States NNP 4291 2092 49 " " '' 4291 2092 50 after after IN 4291 2092 51 " " `` 4291 2092 52 no no DT 4291 2092 53 action action NN 4291 2092 54 for for IN 4291 2092 55 infringement infringement NN 4291 2092 56 of of IN 4291 2092 57 the the DT 4291 2092 58 copyright copyright NN 4291 2092 59 in in IN 4291 2092 60 any any DT 4291 2092 61 . . . 4291 2092 62 " " '' 4291 2093 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2093 2 . . . 4291 2094 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2094 2 No no UH 4291 2094 3 . . . 4291 2095 1 105 105 CD 4291 2095 2 - - SYM 4291 2095 3 304 304 CD 4291 2095 4 , , , 4291 2095 5 112 112 CD 4291 2095 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2095 7 . . . 4291 2096 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 2096 2 , , , 4291 2096 3 2863 2863 CD 4291 2096 4 . . . 4291 2097 1 11 11 CD 4291 2097 2 The the DT 4291 2097 3 Visual Visual NNP 4291 2097 4 Artists Artists NNP 4291 2097 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 2097 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2097 7 of of IN 4291 2097 8 1990 1990 CD 4291 2097 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2097 10 section section NN 4291 2097 11 412 412 CD 4291 2097 12 by by IN 4291 2097 13 inserting insert VBG 4291 2097 14 " " '' 4291 2097 15 an an DT 4291 2097 16 action action NN 4291 2097 17 brought bring VBN 4291 2097 18 for for IN 4291 2097 19 a a DT 4291 2097 20 violation violation NN 4291 2097 21 of of IN 4291 2097 22 the the DT 4291 2097 23 rights right NNS 4291 2097 24 of of IN 4291 2097 25 the the DT 4291 2097 26 author author NN 4291 2097 27 under under IN 4291 2097 28 section section NN 4291 2097 29 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2097 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2097 31 or or CC 4291 2097 32 " " `` 4291 2097 33 after after IN 4291 2097 34 " " `` 4291 2097 35 other other JJ 4291 2097 36 than than IN 4291 2097 37 . . . 4291 2097 38 " " '' 4291 2098 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2098 2 . . . 4291 2099 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2099 2 No no UH 4291 2099 3 . . . 4291 2100 1 101 101 CD 4291 2100 2 - - SYM 4291 2100 3 650 650 CD 4291 2100 4 , , , 4291 2100 5 104 104 CD 4291 2100 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2100 7 . . . 4291 2101 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 2101 2 , , , 4291 2101 3 5131 5131 CD 4291 2101 4 . . . 4291 2102 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 2102 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2102 3 5 5 CD 4291 2102 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2102 5 1 1 CD 4291 2102 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2102 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2102 8 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 2102 9 and and CC 4291 2102 10 Remedies Remedies NNPS 4291 2102 11 + + CC 4291 2102 12 501 501 CD 4291 2102 13 . . . 4291 2103 1 Infringement infringement NN 4291 2103 2 of of IN 4291 2103 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 2103 4 + + CD 4291 2103 5 502 502 CD 4291 2103 6 . . . 4291 2104 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2104 2 for for IN 4291 2104 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2104 4 : : : 4291 2104 5 Injunctions injunction NNS 4291 2104 6 + + SYM 4291 2104 7 503 503 CD 4291 2104 8 . . . 4291 2105 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2105 2 for for IN 4291 2105 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2105 4 : : : 4291 2105 5 Impounding impounding NN 4291 2105 6 and and CC 4291 2105 7 disposition disposition NN 4291 2105 8 of of IN 4291 2105 9 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2105 10 articles article NNS 4291 2105 11 + + SYM 4291 2105 12 504 504 CD 4291 2105 13 . . . 4291 2106 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2106 2 for for IN 4291 2106 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2106 4 : : : 4291 2106 5 Damages damage NNS 4291 2106 6 and and CC 4291 2106 7 profits profit NNS 4291 2106 8 + + SYM 4291 2106 9 505 505 CD 4291 2106 10 . . . 4291 2107 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2107 2 for for IN 4291 2107 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2107 4 : : : 4291 2107 5 Costs cost NNS 4291 2107 6 and and CC 4291 2107 7 attorney attorney NN 4291 2107 8 's 's POS 4291 2107 9 fees fee NNS 4291 2107 10 + + SYM 4291 2107 11 506 506 CD 4291 2107 12 . . . 4291 2108 1 Criminal criminal JJ 4291 2108 2 offenses offense NNS 4291 2108 3 + + SYM 4291 2108 4 507 507 CD 4291 2108 5 . . . 4291 2109 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 2109 2 on on IN 4291 2109 3 actions action NNS 4291 2109 4 + + SYM 4291 2109 5 508 508 CD 4291 2109 6 . . . 4291 2110 1 Notification notification NN 4291 2110 2 of of IN 4291 2110 3 filing filing NN 4291 2110 4 and and CC 4291 2110 5 determination determination NN 4291 2110 6 of of IN 4291 2110 7 actions action NNS 4291 2110 8 + + SYM 4291 2110 9 509 509 CD 4291 2110 10 . . . 4291 2111 1 Seizure seizure NN 4291 2111 2 and and CC 4291 2111 3 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 2111 4 + + CC 4291 2111 5 510 510 CD 4291 2111 6 . . . 4291 2112 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2112 2 for for IN 4291 2112 3 alteration alteration NN 4291 2112 4 of of IN 4291 2112 5 programming programming NN 4291 2112 6 by by IN 4291 2112 7 cable cable NN 4291 2112 8 systems system NNS 4291 2112 9 + + SYM 4291 2112 10 511 511 CD 4291 2112 11 . . . 4291 2113 1 Liability liability NN 4291 2113 2 of of IN 4291 2113 3 States States NNPS 4291 2113 4 , , , 4291 2113 5 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 4291 2113 6 of of IN 4291 2113 7 States States NNP 4291 2113 8 , , , 4291 2113 9 and and CC 4291 2113 10 State state NN 4291 2113 11 officials official NNS 4291 2113 12 for for IN 4291 2113 13 infringement infringement NN 4291 2113 14 of of IN 4291 2113 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 2113 16 + + CC 4291 2113 17 512 512 CD 4291 2113 18 . . . 4291 2114 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 2114 2 on on IN 4291 2114 3 liability liability NN 4291 2114 4 relating relate VBG 4291 2114 5 to to IN 4291 2114 6 material material NN 4291 2114 7 online online RB 4291 2114 8 + + CD 4291 2114 9 513 513 CD 4291 2114 10 . . . 4291 2115 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2115 2 2 2 LS 4291 2115 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2115 4 Determination determination NN 4291 2115 5 of of IN 4291 2115 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2115 7 license license NN 4291 2115 8 fees fee NNS 4291 2115 9 for for IN 4291 2115 10 individual individual JJ 4291 2115 11 proprietors proprietor NNS 4291 2115 12 Section Section NNP 4291 2115 13 501 501 CD 4291 2115 14 . . . 4291 2116 1 Infringement infringement NN 4291 2116 2 of of IN 4291 2116 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 2116 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2116 5 3 3 CD 4291 2116 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2116 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2116 8 a a DT 4291 2116 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2116 10 Anyone anyone NN 4291 2116 11 who who WP 4291 2116 12 violates violate VBZ 4291 2116 13 any any DT 4291 2116 14 of of IN 4291 2116 15 the the DT 4291 2116 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2116 17 rights right NNS 4291 2116 18 of of IN 4291 2116 19 the the DT 4291 2116 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 2116 21 owner owner NN 4291 2116 22 as as IN 4291 2116 23 provided provide VBN 4291 2116 24 by by IN 4291 2116 25 sections section NNS 4291 2116 26 106 106 CD 4291 2116 27 through through IN 4291 2116 28 121 121 CD 4291 2116 29 or or CC 4291 2116 30 of of IN 4291 2116 31 the the DT 4291 2116 32 author author NN 4291 2116 33 as as IN 4291 2116 34 provided provide VBN 4291 2116 35 in in IN 4291 2116 36 section section NN 4291 2116 37 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2116 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2116 39 , , , 4291 2116 40 or or CC 4291 2116 41 who who WP 4291 2116 42 imports import VBZ 4291 2116 43 copies copy NNS 4291 2116 44 or or CC 4291 2116 45 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2116 46 into into IN 4291 2116 47 the the DT 4291 2116 48 United United NNP 4291 2116 49 States States NNP 4291 2116 50 in in IN 4291 2116 51 violation violation NN 4291 2116 52 of of IN 4291 2116 53 section section NN 4291 2116 54 602 602 CD 4291 2116 55 , , , 4291 2116 56 is be VBZ 4291 2116 57 an an DT 4291 2116 58 infringer infringer NN 4291 2116 59 of of IN 4291 2116 60 the the DT 4291 2116 61 copyright copyright NN 4291 2116 62 or or CC 4291 2116 63 right right NN 4291 2116 64 of of IN 4291 2116 65 the the DT 4291 2116 66 author author NN 4291 2116 67 , , , 4291 2116 68 as as IN 4291 2116 69 the the DT 4291 2116 70 case case NN 4291 2116 71 may may MD 4291 2116 72 be be VB 4291 2116 73 . . . 4291 2117 1 For for IN 4291 2117 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2117 3 of of IN 4291 2117 4 this this DT 4291 2117 5 chapter chapter NN 4291 2117 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2117 7 other other JJ 4291 2117 8 than than IN 4291 2117 9 section section NN 4291 2117 10 506 506 CD 4291 2117 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2117 12 , , , 4291 2117 13 any any DT 4291 2117 14 reference reference NN 4291 2117 15 to to IN 4291 2117 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 2117 17 shall shall MD 4291 2117 18 be be VB 4291 2117 19 deemed deem VBN 4291 2117 20 to to TO 4291 2117 21 include include VB 4291 2117 22 the the DT 4291 2117 23 rights right NNS 4291 2117 24 conferred confer VBN 4291 2117 25 by by IN 4291 2117 26 section section NN 4291 2117 27 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2117 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2117 29 . . . 4291 2118 1 As as IN 4291 2118 2 used use VBN 4291 2118 3 in in IN 4291 2118 4 this this DT 4291 2118 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 2118 6 , , , 4291 2118 7 the the DT 4291 2118 8 term term NN 4291 2118 9 " " `` 4291 2118 10 anyone anyone NN 4291 2118 11 " " '' 4291 2118 12 includes include VBZ 4291 2118 13 any any DT 4291 2118 14 State State NNP 4291 2118 15 , , , 4291 2118 16 any any DT 4291 2118 17 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2118 18 of of IN 4291 2118 19 a a DT 4291 2118 20 State State NNP 4291 2118 21 , , , 4291 2118 22 and and CC 4291 2118 23 any any DT 4291 2118 24 officer officer NN 4291 2118 25 or or CC 4291 2118 26 employee employee NN 4291 2118 27 of of IN 4291 2118 28 a a DT 4291 2118 29 State state NN 4291 2118 30 or or CC 4291 2118 31 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2118 32 of of IN 4291 2118 33 a a DT 4291 2118 34 State State NNP 4291 2118 35 acting act VBG 4291 2118 36 in in IN 4291 2118 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2118 38 or or CC 4291 2118 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2118 40 official official JJ 4291 2118 41 capacity capacity NN 4291 2118 42 . . . 4291 2119 1 Any any DT 4291 2119 2 State State NNP 4291 2119 3 , , , 4291 2119 4 and and CC 4291 2119 5 any any DT 4291 2119 6 such such JJ 4291 2119 7 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2119 8 , , , 4291 2119 9 officer officer NN 4291 2119 10 , , , 4291 2119 11 or or CC 4291 2119 12 employee employee NN 4291 2119 13 , , , 4291 2119 14 shall shall MD 4291 2119 15 be be VB 4291 2119 16 subject subject JJ 4291 2119 17 to to IN 4291 2119 18 the the DT 4291 2119 19 provisions provision NNS 4291 2119 20 of of IN 4291 2119 21 this this DT 4291 2119 22 title title NN 4291 2119 23 in in IN 4291 2119 24 the the DT 4291 2119 25 same same JJ 4291 2119 26 manner manner NN 4291 2119 27 and and CC 4291 2119 28 to to IN 4291 2119 29 the the DT 4291 2119 30 same same JJ 4291 2119 31 extent extent NN 4291 2119 32 as as IN 4291 2119 33 any any DT 4291 2119 34 nongovernmental nongovernmental JJ 4291 2119 35 entity entity NN 4291 2119 36 . . . 4291 2120 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2120 2 b b LS 4291 2120 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2120 4 The the DT 4291 2120 5 legal legal JJ 4291 2120 6 or or CC 4291 2120 7 beneficial beneficial JJ 4291 2120 8 owner owner NN 4291 2120 9 of of IN 4291 2120 10 an an DT 4291 2120 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2120 12 right right NN 4291 2120 13 under under IN 4291 2120 14 a a DT 4291 2120 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 2120 16 is be VBZ 4291 2120 17 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2120 18 , , , 4291 2120 19 subject subject JJ 4291 2120 20 to to IN 4291 2120 21 the the DT 4291 2120 22 requirements requirement NNS 4291 2120 23 of of IN 4291 2120 24 section section NN 4291 2120 25 411 411 CD 4291 2120 26 , , , 4291 2120 27 to to TO 4291 2120 28 institute institute VB 4291 2120 29 an an DT 4291 2120 30 action action NN 4291 2120 31 for for IN 4291 2120 32 any any DT 4291 2120 33 infringement infringement NN 4291 2120 34 of of IN 4291 2120 35 that that DT 4291 2120 36 particular particular JJ 4291 2120 37 right right NN 4291 2120 38 committed commit VBD 4291 2120 39 while while IN 4291 2120 40 he -PRON- PRP 4291 2120 41 or or CC 4291 2120 42 she -PRON- PRP 4291 2120 43 is be VBZ 4291 2120 44 the the DT 4291 2120 45 owner owner NN 4291 2120 46 of of IN 4291 2120 47 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2120 48 . . . 4291 2121 1 The the DT 4291 2121 2 court court NN 4291 2121 3 may may MD 4291 2121 4 require require VB 4291 2121 5 such such JJ 4291 2121 6 owner owner NN 4291 2121 7 to to TO 4291 2121 8 serve serve VB 4291 2121 9 written write VBN 4291 2121 10 notice notice NN 4291 2121 11 of of IN 4291 2121 12 the the DT 4291 2121 13 action action NN 4291 2121 14 with with IN 4291 2121 15 a a DT 4291 2121 16 copy copy NN 4291 2121 17 of of IN 4291 2121 18 the the DT 4291 2121 19 complaint complaint NN 4291 2121 20 upon upon IN 4291 2121 21 any any DT 4291 2121 22 person person NN 4291 2121 23 shown show VBN 4291 2121 24 , , , 4291 2121 25 by by IN 4291 2121 26 the the DT 4291 2121 27 records record NNS 4291 2121 28 of of IN 4291 2121 29 the the DT 4291 2121 30 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2121 31 Office Office NNP 4291 2121 32 or or CC 4291 2121 33 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2121 34 , , , 4291 2121 35 to to TO 4291 2121 36 have have VB 4291 2121 37 or or CC 4291 2121 38 claim claim VB 4291 2121 39 an an DT 4291 2121 40 interest interest NN 4291 2121 41 in in IN 4291 2121 42 the the DT 4291 2121 43 copyright copyright NN 4291 2121 44 , , , 4291 2121 45 and and CC 4291 2121 46 shall shall MD 4291 2121 47 require require VB 4291 2121 48 that that IN 4291 2121 49 such such JJ 4291 2121 50 notice notice NN 4291 2121 51 be be VB 4291 2121 52 served serve VBN 4291 2121 53 upon upon IN 4291 2121 54 any any DT 4291 2121 55 person person NN 4291 2121 56 whose whose WP$ 4291 2121 57 interest interest NN 4291 2121 58 is be VBZ 4291 2121 59 likely likely JJ 4291 2121 60 to to TO 4291 2121 61 be be VB 4291 2121 62 affected affect VBN 4291 2121 63 by by IN 4291 2121 64 a a DT 4291 2121 65 decision decision NN 4291 2121 66 in in IN 4291 2121 67 the the DT 4291 2121 68 case case NN 4291 2121 69 . . . 4291 2122 1 The the DT 4291 2122 2 court court NN 4291 2122 3 may may MD 4291 2122 4 require require VB 4291 2122 5 the the DT 4291 2122 6 joinder joinder NN 4291 2122 7 , , , 4291 2122 8 and and CC 4291 2122 9 shall shall MD 4291 2122 10 permit permit VB 4291 2122 11 the the DT 4291 2122 12 intervention intervention NN 4291 2122 13 , , , 4291 2122 14 of of IN 4291 2122 15 any any DT 4291 2122 16 person person NN 4291 2122 17 having have VBG 4291 2122 18 or or CC 4291 2122 19 claiming claim VBG 4291 2122 20 an an DT 4291 2122 21 interest interest NN 4291 2122 22 in in IN 4291 2122 23 the the DT 4291 2122 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 2122 25 . . . 4291 2123 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2123 2 c c NN 4291 2123 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2123 4 For for IN 4291 2123 5 any any DT 4291 2123 6 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2123 7 transmission transmission NN 4291 2123 8 by by IN 4291 2123 9 a a DT 4291 2123 10 cable cable NN 4291 2123 11 system system NN 4291 2123 12 that that WDT 4291 2123 13 embodies embody VBZ 4291 2123 14 a a DT 4291 2123 15 performance performance NN 4291 2123 16 or or CC 4291 2123 17 a a DT 4291 2123 18 display display NN 4291 2123 19 of of IN 4291 2123 20 a a DT 4291 2123 21 work work NN 4291 2123 22 which which WDT 4291 2123 23 is be VBZ 4291 2123 24 actionable actionable JJ 4291 2123 25 as as IN 4291 2123 26 an an DT 4291 2123 27 act act NN 4291 2123 28 of of IN 4291 2123 29 infringement infringement NN 4291 2123 30 under under IN 4291 2123 31 subsection subsection NN 4291 2123 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2123 33 c c NN 4291 2123 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2123 35 of of IN 4291 2123 36 section section NN 4291 2123 37 111 111 CD 4291 2123 38 , , , 4291 2123 39 a a DT 4291 2123 40 television television NN 4291 2123 41 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2123 42 station station NN 4291 2123 43 holding hold VBG 4291 2123 44 a a DT 4291 2123 45 copyright copyright NN 4291 2123 46 or or CC 4291 2123 47 other other JJ 4291 2123 48 license license NN 4291 2123 49 to to TO 4291 2123 50 transmit transmit VB 4291 2123 51 or or CC 4291 2123 52 perform perform VB 4291 2123 53 the the DT 4291 2123 54 same same JJ 4291 2123 55 version version NN 4291 2123 56 of of IN 4291 2123 57 that that DT 4291 2123 58 work work NN 4291 2123 59 shall shall MD 4291 2123 60 , , , 4291 2123 61 for for IN 4291 2123 62 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2123 63 of of IN 4291 2123 64 subsection subsection NN 4291 2123 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2123 66 b b NN 4291 2123 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2123 68 of of IN 4291 2123 69 this this DT 4291 2123 70 section section NN 4291 2123 71 , , , 4291 2123 72 be be VB 4291 2123 73 treated treat VBN 4291 2123 74 as as IN 4291 2123 75 a a DT 4291 2123 76 legal legal JJ 4291 2123 77 or or CC 4291 2123 78 beneficial beneficial JJ 4291 2123 79 owner owner NN 4291 2123 80 if if IN 4291 2123 81 such such JJ 4291 2123 82 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2123 83 transmission transmission NN 4291 2123 84 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2123 85 within within IN 4291 2123 86 the the DT 4291 2123 87 local local JJ 4291 2123 88 service service NN 4291 2123 89 area area NN 4291 2123 90 of of IN 4291 2123 91 that that DT 4291 2123 92 television television NN 4291 2123 93 station station NN 4291 2123 94 . . . 4291 2124 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2124 2 d d LS 4291 2124 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2124 4 For for IN 4291 2124 5 any any DT 4291 2124 6 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2124 7 transmission transmission NN 4291 2124 8 by by IN 4291 2124 9 a a DT 4291 2124 10 cable cable NN 4291 2124 11 system system NN 4291 2124 12 that that WDT 4291 2124 13 is be VBZ 4291 2124 14 actionable actionable JJ 4291 2124 15 as as IN 4291 2124 16 an an DT 4291 2124 17 act act NN 4291 2124 18 of of IN 4291 2124 19 infringement infringement NN 4291 2124 20 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2124 21 to to IN 4291 2124 22 section section NN 4291 2124 23 111(c)(3 111(c)(3 CD 4291 2124 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2124 25 , , , 4291 2124 26 the the DT 4291 2124 27 following follow VBG 4291 2124 28 shall shall MD 4291 2124 29 also also RB 4291 2124 30 have have VB 4291 2124 31 standing stand VBG 4291 2124 32 to to TO 4291 2124 33 sue sue VB 4291 2124 34 : : : 4291 2124 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2124 36 i i NN 4291 2124 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2124 38 the the DT 4291 2124 39 primary primary JJ 4291 2124 40 transmitter transmitter NN 4291 2124 41 whose whose WP$ 4291 2124 42 transmission transmission NN 4291 2124 43 has have VBZ 4291 2124 44 been be VBN 4291 2124 45 altered alter VBN 4291 2124 46 by by IN 4291 2124 47 the the DT 4291 2124 48 cable cable NN 4291 2124 49 system system NN 4291 2124 50 ; ; : 4291 2124 51 and and CC 4291 2124 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2124 53 ii ii LS 4291 2124 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2124 55 any any DT 4291 2124 56 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2124 57 station station NN 4291 2124 58 within within IN 4291 2124 59 whose whose WP$ 4291 2124 60 local local JJ 4291 2124 61 service service NN 4291 2124 62 area area NN 4291 2124 63 the the DT 4291 2124 64 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2124 65 transmission transmission NN 4291 2124 66 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2124 67 . . . 4291 2125 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2125 2 e e LS 4291 2125 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2125 4 With with IN 4291 2125 5 respect respect NN 4291 2125 6 to to IN 4291 2125 7 any any DT 4291 2125 8 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2125 9 transmission transmission NN 4291 2125 10 that that WDT 4291 2125 11 is be VBZ 4291 2125 12 made make VBN 4291 2125 13 by by IN 4291 2125 14 a a DT 4291 2125 15 satellite satellite NN 4291 2125 16 carrier carrier NN 4291 2125 17 of of IN 4291 2125 18 a a DT 4291 2125 19 performance performance NN 4291 2125 20 or or CC 4291 2125 21 display display NN 4291 2125 22 of of IN 4291 2125 23 a a DT 4291 2125 24 work work NN 4291 2125 25 embodied embody VBN 4291 2125 26 in in IN 4291 2125 27 a a DT 4291 2125 28 primary primary JJ 4291 2125 29 transmission transmission NN 4291 2125 30 and and CC 4291 2125 31 is be VBZ 4291 2125 32 actionable actionable JJ 4291 2125 33 as as IN 4291 2125 34 an an DT 4291 2125 35 act act NN 4291 2125 36 of of IN 4291 2125 37 infringement infringement NN 4291 2125 38 under under IN 4291 2125 39 section section NN 4291 2125 40 119(a)(5 119(a)(5 NNP 4291 2125 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2125 42 , , , 4291 2125 43 a a DT 4291 2125 44 network network NN 4291 2125 45 station station NN 4291 2125 46 holding hold VBG 4291 2125 47 a a DT 4291 2125 48 copyright copyright NN 4291 2125 49 or or CC 4291 2125 50 other other JJ 4291 2125 51 license license NN 4291 2125 52 to to TO 4291 2125 53 transmit transmit VB 4291 2125 54 or or CC 4291 2125 55 perform perform VB 4291 2125 56 the the DT 4291 2125 57 same same JJ 4291 2125 58 version version NN 4291 2125 59 of of IN 4291 2125 60 that that DT 4291 2125 61 work work NN 4291 2125 62 shall shall MD 4291 2125 63 , , , 4291 2125 64 for for IN 4291 2125 65 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2125 66 of of IN 4291 2125 67 subsection subsection NN 4291 2125 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2125 69 b b NN 4291 2125 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2125 71 of of IN 4291 2125 72 this this DT 4291 2125 73 section section NN 4291 2125 74 , , , 4291 2125 75 be be VB 4291 2125 76 treated treat VBN 4291 2125 77 as as IN 4291 2125 78 a a DT 4291 2125 79 legal legal JJ 4291 2125 80 or or CC 4291 2125 81 beneficial beneficial JJ 4291 2125 82 owner owner NN 4291 2125 83 if if IN 4291 2125 84 such such JJ 4291 2125 85 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2125 86 transmission transmission NN 4291 2125 87 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2125 88 within within IN 4291 2125 89 the the DT 4291 2125 90 local local JJ 4291 2125 91 service service NN 4291 2125 92 area area NN 4291 2125 93 of of IN 4291 2125 94 that that DT 4291 2125 95 station station NN 4291 2125 96 . . . 4291 2126 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2126 2 f)(1 f)(1 NN 4291 2126 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2126 4 With with IN 4291 2126 5 respect respect NN 4291 2126 6 to to IN 4291 2126 7 any any DT 4291 2126 8 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2126 9 transmission transmission NN 4291 2126 10 that that WDT 4291 2126 11 is be VBZ 4291 2126 12 made make VBN 4291 2126 13 by by IN 4291 2126 14 a a DT 4291 2126 15 satellite satellite NN 4291 2126 16 carrier carrier NN 4291 2126 17 of of IN 4291 2126 18 a a DT 4291 2126 19 performance performance NN 4291 2126 20 or or CC 4291 2126 21 display display NN 4291 2126 22 of of IN 4291 2126 23 a a DT 4291 2126 24 work work NN 4291 2126 25 embodied embody VBN 4291 2126 26 in in IN 4291 2126 27 a a DT 4291 2126 28 primary primary JJ 4291 2126 29 transmission transmission NN 4291 2126 30 and and CC 4291 2126 31 is be VBZ 4291 2126 32 actionable actionable JJ 4291 2126 33 as as IN 4291 2126 34 an an DT 4291 2126 35 act act NN 4291 2126 36 of of IN 4291 2126 37 infringement infringement NN 4291 2126 38 under under IN 4291 2126 39 section section NN 4291 2126 40 122 122 CD 4291 2126 41 , , , 4291 2126 42 a a DT 4291 2126 43 television television NN 4291 2126 44 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2126 45 station station NN 4291 2126 46 holding hold VBG 4291 2126 47 a a DT 4291 2126 48 copyright copyright NN 4291 2126 49 or or CC 4291 2126 50 other other JJ 4291 2126 51 license license NN 4291 2126 52 to to TO 4291 2126 53 transmit transmit VB 4291 2126 54 or or CC 4291 2126 55 perform perform VB 4291 2126 56 the the DT 4291 2126 57 same same JJ 4291 2126 58 version version NN 4291 2126 59 of of IN 4291 2126 60 that that DT 4291 2126 61 work work NN 4291 2126 62 shall shall MD 4291 2126 63 , , , 4291 2126 64 for for IN 4291 2126 65 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2126 66 of of IN 4291 2126 67 subsection subsection NN 4291 2126 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2126 69 b b NN 4291 2126 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2126 71 of of IN 4291 2126 72 this this DT 4291 2126 73 section section NN 4291 2126 74 , , , 4291 2126 75 be be VB 4291 2126 76 treated treat VBN 4291 2126 77 as as IN 4291 2126 78 a a DT 4291 2126 79 legal legal JJ 4291 2126 80 or or CC 4291 2126 81 beneficial beneficial JJ 4291 2126 82 owner owner NN 4291 2126 83 if if IN 4291 2126 84 such such JJ 4291 2126 85 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2126 86 transmission transmission NN 4291 2126 87 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2126 88 within within IN 4291 2126 89 the the DT 4291 2126 90 local local JJ 4291 2126 91 market market NN 4291 2126 92 of of IN 4291 2126 93 that that DT 4291 2126 94 station station NN 4291 2126 95 . . . 4291 2127 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2127 2 2 2 LS 4291 2127 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2127 4 A a DT 4291 2127 5 television television NN 4291 2127 6 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2127 7 station station NN 4291 2127 8 may may MD 4291 2127 9 file file VB 4291 2127 10 a a DT 4291 2127 11 civil civil JJ 4291 2127 12 action action NN 4291 2127 13 against against IN 4291 2127 14 any any DT 4291 2127 15 satellite satellite NN 4291 2127 16 carrier carrier NN 4291 2127 17 that that WDT 4291 2127 18 has have VBZ 4291 2127 19 refused refuse VBN 4291 2127 20 to to TO 4291 2127 21 carry carry VB 4291 2127 22 television television NN 4291 2127 23 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2127 24 signals signal NNS 4291 2127 25 , , , 4291 2127 26 as as IN 4291 2127 27 required require VBN 4291 2127 28 under under IN 4291 2127 29 section section NN 4291 2127 30 122(a)(2 122(a)(2 NNP 4291 2127 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2127 32 , , , 4291 2127 33 to to TO 4291 2127 34 enforce enforce VB 4291 2127 35 that that IN 4291 2127 36 television television NN 4291 2127 37 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2127 38 station station NN 4291 2127 39 's 's POS 4291 2127 40 rights right NNS 4291 2127 41 under under IN 4291 2127 42 section section NN 4291 2127 43 338(a 338(a CD 4291 2127 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2127 45 of of IN 4291 2127 46 the the DT 4291 2127 47 Communications Communications NNP 4291 2127 48 Act Act NNP 4291 2127 49 of of IN 4291 2127 50 1934 1934 CD 4291 2127 51 . . . 4291 2128 1 Section section NN 4291 2128 2 502 502 CD 4291 2128 3 . . . 4291 2129 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2129 2 for for IN 4291 2129 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2129 4 : : : 4291 2129 5 Injunctions injunction NNS 4291 2129 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2129 7 a a LS 4291 2129 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2129 9 Any any DT 4291 2129 10 court court NN 4291 2129 11 having have VBG 4291 2129 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2129 13 of of IN 4291 2129 14 a a DT 4291 2129 15 civil civil JJ 4291 2129 16 action action NN 4291 2129 17 arising arise VBG 4291 2129 18 under under IN 4291 2129 19 this this DT 4291 2129 20 title title NN 4291 2129 21 may may MD 4291 2129 22 , , , 4291 2129 23 subject subject JJ 4291 2129 24 to to IN 4291 2129 25 the the DT 4291 2129 26 provisions provision NNS 4291 2129 27 of of IN 4291 2129 28 section section NN 4291 2129 29 1498 1498 CD 4291 2129 30 of of IN 4291 2129 31 title title NNP 4291 2129 32 28 28 CD 4291 2129 33 , , , 4291 2129 34 grant grant VB 4291 2129 35 temporary temporary JJ 4291 2129 36 and and CC 4291 2129 37 final final JJ 4291 2129 38 injunctions injunction NNS 4291 2129 39 on on IN 4291 2129 40 such such JJ 4291 2129 41 terms term NNS 4291 2129 42 as as IN 4291 2129 43 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2129 44 may may MD 4291 2129 45 deem deem VB 4291 2129 46 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2129 47 to to TO 4291 2129 48 prevent prevent VB 4291 2129 49 or or CC 4291 2129 50 restrain restrain VB 4291 2129 51 infringement infringement NN 4291 2129 52 of of IN 4291 2129 53 a a DT 4291 2129 54 copyright copyright NN 4291 2129 55 . . . 4291 2130 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2130 2 b b LS 4291 2130 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2130 4 Any any DT 4291 2130 5 such such JJ 4291 2130 6 injunction injunction NN 4291 2130 7 may may MD 4291 2130 8 be be VB 4291 2130 9 served serve VBN 4291 2130 10 anywhere anywhere RB 4291 2130 11 in in IN 4291 2130 12 the the DT 4291 2130 13 United United NNP 4291 2130 14 States States NNP 4291 2130 15 on on IN 4291 2130 16 the the DT 4291 2130 17 person person NN 4291 2130 18 enjoined enjoin VBN 4291 2130 19 ; ; : 4291 2130 20 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2130 21 shall shall MD 4291 2130 22 be be VB 4291 2130 23 operative operative JJ 4291 2130 24 throughout throughout IN 4291 2130 25 the the DT 4291 2130 26 United United NNP 4291 2130 27 States States NNP 4291 2130 28 and and CC 4291 2130 29 shall shall MD 4291 2130 30 be be VB 4291 2130 31 enforceable enforceable JJ 4291 2130 32 , , , 4291 2130 33 by by IN 4291 2130 34 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2130 35 in in IN 4291 2130 36 contempt contempt NN 4291 2130 37 or or CC 4291 2130 38 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2130 39 , , , 4291 2130 40 by by IN 4291 2130 41 any any DT 4291 2130 42 United United NNP 4291 2130 43 States States NNP 4291 2130 44 court court NN 4291 2130 45 having have VBG 4291 2130 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2130 47 of of IN 4291 2130 48 that that DT 4291 2130 49 person person NN 4291 2130 50 . . . 4291 2131 1 The the DT 4291 2131 2 clerk clerk NN 4291 2131 3 of of IN 4291 2131 4 the the DT 4291 2131 5 court court NN 4291 2131 6 granting grant VBG 4291 2131 7 the the DT 4291 2131 8 injunction injunction NN 4291 2131 9 shall shall MD 4291 2131 10 , , , 4291 2131 11 when when WRB 4291 2131 12 requested request VBN 4291 2131 13 by by IN 4291 2131 14 any any DT 4291 2131 15 other other JJ 4291 2131 16 court court NN 4291 2131 17 in in IN 4291 2131 18 which which WDT 4291 2131 19 enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2131 20 of of IN 4291 2131 21 the the DT 4291 2131 22 injunction injunction NN 4291 2131 23 is be VBZ 4291 2131 24 sought seek VBN 4291 2131 25 , , , 4291 2131 26 transmit transmit VB 4291 2131 27 promptly promptly RB 4291 2131 28 to to IN 4291 2131 29 the the DT 4291 2131 30 other other JJ 4291 2131 31 court court NN 4291 2131 32 a a DT 4291 2131 33 certified certify VBN 4291 2131 34 copy copy NN 4291 2131 35 of of IN 4291 2131 36 all all PDT 4291 2131 37 the the DT 4291 2131 38 papers paper NNS 4291 2131 39 in in IN 4291 2131 40 the the DT 4291 2131 41 case case NN 4291 2131 42 on on IN 4291 2131 43 file file NN 4291 2131 44 in in IN 4291 2131 45 such such JJ 4291 2131 46 clerk clerk NN 4291 2131 47 's 's POS 4291 2131 48 office office NN 4291 2131 49 . . . 4291 2132 1 Section section NN 4291 2132 2 503 503 CD 4291 2132 3 . . . 4291 2133 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2133 2 for for IN 4291 2133 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2133 4 : : : 4291 2133 5 Impounding impounding NN 4291 2133 6 and and CC 4291 2133 7 disposition disposition NN 4291 2133 8 of of IN 4291 2133 9 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2133 10 articles article NNS 4291 2133 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2133 12 a a DT 4291 2133 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2133 14 At at IN 4291 2133 15 any any DT 4291 2133 16 time time NN 4291 2133 17 while while IN 4291 2133 18 an an DT 4291 2133 19 action action NN 4291 2133 20 under under IN 4291 2133 21 this this DT 4291 2133 22 title title NN 4291 2133 23 is be VBZ 4291 2133 24 pending pende VBG 4291 2133 25 , , , 4291 2133 26 the the DT 4291 2133 27 court court NN 4291 2133 28 may may MD 4291 2133 29 order order VB 4291 2133 30 the the DT 4291 2133 31 impounding impounding NN 4291 2133 32 , , , 4291 2133 33 on on IN 4291 2133 34 such such JJ 4291 2133 35 terms term NNS 4291 2133 36 as as IN 4291 2133 37 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2133 38 may may MD 4291 2133 39 deem deem VB 4291 2133 40 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2133 41 , , , 4291 2133 42 of of IN 4291 2133 43 all all DT 4291 2133 44 copies copy NNS 4291 2133 45 or or CC 4291 2133 46 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2133 47 claimed claim VBD 4291 2133 48 to to TO 4291 2133 49 have have VB 4291 2133 50 been be VBN 4291 2133 51 made make VBN 4291 2133 52 or or CC 4291 2133 53 used use VBN 4291 2133 54 in in IN 4291 2133 55 violation violation NN 4291 2133 56 of of IN 4291 2133 57 the the DT 4291 2133 58 copyright copyright NN 4291 2133 59 owner owner NN 4291 2133 60 's 's POS 4291 2133 61 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2133 62 rights right NNS 4291 2133 63 , , , 4291 2133 64 and and CC 4291 2133 65 of of IN 4291 2133 66 all all DT 4291 2133 67 plates plate NNS 4291 2133 68 , , , 4291 2133 69 molds mold NNS 4291 2133 70 , , , 4291 2133 71 matrices matrix NNS 4291 2133 72 , , , 4291 2133 73 masters master NNS 4291 2133 74 , , , 4291 2133 75 tapes tape NNS 4291 2133 76 , , , 4291 2133 77 film film NN 4291 2133 78 negatives negative NNS 4291 2133 79 , , , 4291 2133 80 or or CC 4291 2133 81 other other JJ 4291 2133 82 articles article NNS 4291 2133 83 by by IN 4291 2133 84 means mean NNS 4291 2133 85 of of IN 4291 2133 86 which which WDT 4291 2133 87 such such JJ 4291 2133 88 copies copy NNS 4291 2133 89 or or CC 4291 2133 90 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2133 91 may may MD 4291 2133 92 be be VB 4291 2133 93 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 2133 94 . . . 4291 2134 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2134 2 b b LS 4291 2134 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2134 4 As as IN 4291 2134 5 part part NN 4291 2134 6 of of IN 4291 2134 7 a a DT 4291 2134 8 final final JJ 4291 2134 9 judgment judgment NN 4291 2134 10 or or CC 4291 2134 11 decree decree NN 4291 2134 12 , , , 4291 2134 13 the the DT 4291 2134 14 court court NN 4291 2134 15 may may MD 4291 2134 16 order order VB 4291 2134 17 the the DT 4291 2134 18 destruction destruction NN 4291 2134 19 or or CC 4291 2134 20 other other JJ 4291 2134 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2134 22 disposition disposition NN 4291 2134 23 of of IN 4291 2134 24 all all DT 4291 2134 25 copies copy NNS 4291 2134 26 or or CC 4291 2134 27 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2134 28 found find VBN 4291 2134 29 to to TO 4291 2134 30 have have VB 4291 2134 31 been be VBN 4291 2134 32 made make VBN 4291 2134 33 or or CC 4291 2134 34 used use VBN 4291 2134 35 in in IN 4291 2134 36 violation violation NN 4291 2134 37 of of IN 4291 2134 38 the the DT 4291 2134 39 copyright copyright NN 4291 2134 40 owner owner NN 4291 2134 41 's 's POS 4291 2134 42 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2134 43 rights right NNS 4291 2134 44 , , , 4291 2134 45 and and CC 4291 2134 46 of of IN 4291 2134 47 all all DT 4291 2134 48 plates plate NNS 4291 2134 49 , , , 4291 2134 50 molds mold NNS 4291 2134 51 , , , 4291 2134 52 matrices matrix NNS 4291 2134 53 , , , 4291 2134 54 masters master NNS 4291 2134 55 , , , 4291 2134 56 tapes tape NNS 4291 2134 57 , , , 4291 2134 58 film film NN 4291 2134 59 negatives negative NNS 4291 2134 60 , , , 4291 2134 61 or or CC 4291 2134 62 other other JJ 4291 2134 63 articles article NNS 4291 2134 64 by by IN 4291 2134 65 means mean NNS 4291 2134 66 of of IN 4291 2134 67 which which WDT 4291 2134 68 such such JJ 4291 2134 69 copies copy NNS 4291 2134 70 or or CC 4291 2134 71 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2134 72 may may MD 4291 2134 73 be be VB 4291 2134 74 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 2134 75 . . . 4291 2135 1 Section section NN 4291 2135 2 504 504 CD 4291 2135 3 . . . 4291 2136 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2136 2 for for IN 4291 2136 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2136 4 : : : 4291 2136 5 Damages damage NNS 4291 2136 6 and and CC 4291 2136 7 profits profit NNS 4291 2136 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2136 9 4 4 CD 4291 2136 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2136 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2136 12 a a DT 4291 2136 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2136 14 In in IN 4291 2136 15 General General NNP 4291 2136 16 . . . 4291 2137 1 Except except IN 4291 2137 2 as as IN 4291 2137 3 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2137 4 provided provide VBN 4291 2137 5 by by IN 4291 2137 6 this this DT 4291 2137 7 title title NN 4291 2137 8 , , , 4291 2137 9 an an DT 4291 2137 10 infringer infringer NN 4291 2137 11 of of IN 4291 2137 12 copyright copyright NN 4291 2137 13 is be VBZ 4291 2137 14 liable liable JJ 4291 2137 15 for for IN 4291 2137 16 either- either- NN 4291 2137 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2137 18 1 1 LS 4291 2137 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2137 20 the the DT 4291 2137 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 2137 22 owner owner NN 4291 2137 23 's 's POS 4291 2137 24 actual actual JJ 4291 2137 25 damages damage NNS 4291 2137 26 and and CC 4291 2137 27 any any DT 4291 2137 28 additional additional JJ 4291 2137 29 profits profit NNS 4291 2137 30 of of IN 4291 2137 31 the the DT 4291 2137 32 infringer infringer NN 4291 2137 33 , , , 4291 2137 34 as as IN 4291 2137 35 provided provide VBN 4291 2137 36 by by IN 4291 2137 37 subsection subsection NN 4291 2137 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2137 39 b b NN 4291 2137 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2137 41 ; ; : 4291 2137 42 or or CC 4291 2137 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2137 44 2 2 LS 4291 2137 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2137 46 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2137 47 damages damage NNS 4291 2137 48 , , , 4291 2137 49 as as IN 4291 2137 50 provided provide VBN 4291 2137 51 by by IN 4291 2137 52 subsection subsection NN 4291 2137 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2137 54 c c NN 4291 2137 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2137 56 . . . 4291 2138 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2138 2 b b LS 4291 2138 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2138 4 Actual actual JJ 4291 2138 5 Damages Damages NNPS 4291 2138 6 and and CC 4291 2138 7 Profits profit NNS 4291 2138 8 . . . 4291 2139 1 The the DT 4291 2139 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 2139 3 owner owner NN 4291 2139 4 is be VBZ 4291 2139 5 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2139 6 to to TO 4291 2139 7 recover recover VB 4291 2139 8 the the DT 4291 2139 9 actual actual JJ 4291 2139 10 damages damage NNS 4291 2139 11 suffered suffer VBN 4291 2139 12 by by IN 4291 2139 13 him -PRON- PRP 4291 2139 14 or or CC 4291 2139 15 her -PRON- PRP 4291 2139 16 as as IN 4291 2139 17 a a DT 4291 2139 18 result result NN 4291 2139 19 of of IN 4291 2139 20 the the DT 4291 2139 21 infringement infringement NN 4291 2139 22 , , , 4291 2139 23 and and CC 4291 2139 24 any any DT 4291 2139 25 profits profit NNS 4291 2139 26 of of IN 4291 2139 27 the the DT 4291 2139 28 infringer infringer NN 4291 2139 29 that that WDT 4291 2139 30 are be VBP 4291 2139 31 attributable attributable JJ 4291 2139 32 to to IN 4291 2139 33 the the DT 4291 2139 34 infringement infringement NN 4291 2139 35 and and CC 4291 2139 36 are be VBP 4291 2139 37 not not RB 4291 2139 38 taken take VBN 4291 2139 39 into into IN 4291 2139 40 account account NN 4291 2139 41 in in IN 4291 2139 42 computing compute VBG 4291 2139 43 the the DT 4291 2139 44 actual actual JJ 4291 2139 45 damages damage NNS 4291 2139 46 . . . 4291 2140 1 In in IN 4291 2140 2 establishing establish VBG 4291 2140 3 the the DT 4291 2140 4 infringer infringer NN 4291 2140 5 's 's POS 4291 2140 6 profits profit NNS 4291 2140 7 , , , 4291 2140 8 the the DT 4291 2140 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 2140 10 owner owner NN 4291 2140 11 is be VBZ 4291 2140 12 required require VBN 4291 2140 13 to to TO 4291 2140 14 present present VB 4291 2140 15 proof proof NN 4291 2140 16 only only RB 4291 2140 17 of of IN 4291 2140 18 the the DT 4291 2140 19 infringer infringer NN 4291 2140 20 's 's POS 4291 2140 21 gross gross JJ 4291 2140 22 revenue revenue NN 4291 2140 23 , , , 4291 2140 24 and and CC 4291 2140 25 the the DT 4291 2140 26 infringer infringer NN 4291 2140 27 is be VBZ 4291 2140 28 required require VBN 4291 2140 29 to to TO 4291 2140 30 prove prove VB 4291 2140 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2140 32 or or CC 4291 2140 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2140 34 deductible deductible JJ 4291 2140 35 expenses expense NNS 4291 2140 36 and and CC 4291 2140 37 the the DT 4291 2140 38 elements element NNS 4291 2140 39 of of IN 4291 2140 40 profit profit NN 4291 2140 41 attributable attributable JJ 4291 2140 42 to to IN 4291 2140 43 factors factor NNS 4291 2140 44 other other JJ 4291 2140 45 than than IN 4291 2140 46 the the DT 4291 2140 47 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2140 48 work work NN 4291 2140 49 . . . 4291 2141 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2141 2 c c NN 4291 2141 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2141 4 Statutory Statutory NNP 4291 2141 5 Damages Damages NNPS 4291 2141 6 . . . 4291 2142 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2142 2 1 1 LS 4291 2142 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2142 4 Except except IN 4291 2142 5 as as IN 4291 2142 6 provided provide VBN 4291 2142 7 by by IN 4291 2142 8 clause clause NN 4291 2142 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2142 10 2 2 CD 4291 2142 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2142 12 of of IN 4291 2142 13 this this DT 4291 2142 14 subsection subsection NN 4291 2142 15 , , , 4291 2142 16 the the DT 4291 2142 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 2142 18 owner owner NN 4291 2142 19 may may MD 4291 2142 20 elect elect VB 4291 2142 21 , , , 4291 2142 22 at at IN 4291 2142 23 any any DT 4291 2142 24 time time NN 4291 2142 25 before before IN 4291 2142 26 final final JJ 4291 2142 27 judgment judgment NN 4291 2142 28 is be VBZ 4291 2142 29 rendered render VBN 4291 2142 30 , , , 4291 2142 31 to to TO 4291 2142 32 recover recover VB 4291 2142 33 , , , 4291 2142 34 instead instead RB 4291 2142 35 of of IN 4291 2142 36 actual actual JJ 4291 2142 37 damages damage NNS 4291 2142 38 and and CC 4291 2142 39 profits profit NNS 4291 2142 40 , , , 4291 2142 41 an an DT 4291 2142 42 award award NN 4291 2142 43 of of IN 4291 2142 44 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2142 45 damages damage NNS 4291 2142 46 for for IN 4291 2142 47 all all DT 4291 2142 48 infringements infringement NNS 4291 2142 49 involved involve VBN 4291 2142 50 in in IN 4291 2142 51 the the DT 4291 2142 52 action action NN 4291 2142 53 , , , 4291 2142 54 with with IN 4291 2142 55 respect respect NN 4291 2142 56 to to IN 4291 2142 57 any any DT 4291 2142 58 one one CD 4291 2142 59 work work NN 4291 2142 60 , , , 4291 2142 61 for for IN 4291 2142 62 which which WDT 4291 2142 63 any any DT 4291 2142 64 one one CD 4291 2142 65 infringer infringer NN 4291 2142 66 is be VBZ 4291 2142 67 liable liable JJ 4291 2142 68 individually individually RB 4291 2142 69 , , , 4291 2142 70 or or CC 4291 2142 71 for for IN 4291 2142 72 which which WDT 4291 2142 73 any any DT 4291 2142 74 two two CD 4291 2142 75 or or CC 4291 2142 76 more more JJR 4291 2142 77 infringers infringer NNS 4291 2142 78 are be VBP 4291 2142 79 liable liable JJ 4291 2142 80 jointly jointly RB 4291 2142 81 and and CC 4291 2142 82 severally severally RB 4291 2142 83 , , , 4291 2142 84 in in IN 4291 2142 85 a a DT 4291 2142 86 sum sum NN 4291 2142 87 of of IN 4291 2142 88 not not RB 4291 2142 89 less less JJR 4291 2142 90 than than IN 4291 2142 91 $ $ $ 4291 2142 92 750 750 CD 4291 2142 93 or or CC 4291 2142 94 more more JJR 4291 2142 95 than than IN 4291 2142 96 $ $ $ 4291 2142 97 30,000 30,000 CD 4291 2142 98 as as IN 4291 2142 99 the the DT 4291 2142 100 court court NN 4291 2142 101 considers consider VBZ 4291 2142 102 just just RB 4291 2142 103 . . . 4291 2143 1 For for IN 4291 2143 2 the the DT 4291 2143 3 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2143 4 of of IN 4291 2143 5 this this DT 4291 2143 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 2143 7 , , , 4291 2143 8 all all PDT 4291 2143 9 the the DT 4291 2143 10 parts part NNS 4291 2143 11 of of IN 4291 2143 12 a a DT 4291 2143 13 compilation compilation NN 4291 2143 14 or or CC 4291 2143 15 derivative derivative JJ 4291 2143 16 work work NN 4291 2143 17 constitute constitute VBP 4291 2143 18 one one CD 4291 2143 19 work work NN 4291 2143 20 . . . 4291 2144 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2144 2 2 2 LS 4291 2144 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2144 4 In in IN 4291 2144 5 a a DT 4291 2144 6 case case NN 4291 2144 7 where where WRB 4291 2144 8 the the DT 4291 2144 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 2144 10 owner owner NN 4291 2144 11 sustains sustain VBZ 4291 2144 12 the the DT 4291 2144 13 burden burden NN 4291 2144 14 of of IN 4291 2144 15 proving proving NN 4291 2144 16 , , , 4291 2144 17 and and CC 4291 2144 18 the the DT 4291 2144 19 court court NN 4291 2144 20 finds find VBZ 4291 2144 21 , , , 4291 2144 22 that that DT 4291 2144 23 infringement infringement NN 4291 2144 24 was be VBD 4291 2144 25 committed commit VBN 4291 2144 26 willfully willfully RB 4291 2144 27 , , , 4291 2144 28 the the DT 4291 2144 29 court court NN 4291 2144 30 in in IN 4291 2144 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2144 32 discretion discretion NN 4291 2144 33 may may MD 4291 2144 34 increase increase VB 4291 2144 35 the the DT 4291 2144 36 award award NN 4291 2144 37 of of IN 4291 2144 38 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2144 39 damages damage NNS 4291 2144 40 to to IN 4291 2144 41 a a DT 4291 2144 42 sum sum NN 4291 2144 43 of of IN 4291 2144 44 not not RB 4291 2144 45 more more JJR 4291 2144 46 than than IN 4291 2144 47 $ $ $ 4291 2144 48 150,000 150,000 CD 4291 2144 49 . . . 4291 2145 1 In in IN 4291 2145 2 a a DT 4291 2145 3 case case NN 4291 2145 4 where where WRB 4291 2145 5 the the DT 4291 2145 6 infringer infringer NN 4291 2145 7 sustains sustain VBZ 4291 2145 8 the the DT 4291 2145 9 burden burden NN 4291 2145 10 of of IN 4291 2145 11 proving proving NN 4291 2145 12 , , , 4291 2145 13 and and CC 4291 2145 14 the the DT 4291 2145 15 court court NN 4291 2145 16 finds find VBZ 4291 2145 17 , , , 4291 2145 18 that that IN 4291 2145 19 such such JJ 4291 2145 20 infringer infringer NN 4291 2145 21 was be VBD 4291 2145 22 not not RB 4291 2145 23 aware aware JJ 4291 2145 24 and and CC 4291 2145 25 had have VBD 4291 2145 26 no no DT 4291 2145 27 reason reason NN 4291 2145 28 to to TO 4291 2145 29 believe believe VB 4291 2145 30 that that IN 4291 2145 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2145 32 or or CC 4291 2145 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2145 34 acts act NNS 4291 2145 35 constituted constitute VBD 4291 2145 36 an an DT 4291 2145 37 infringement infringement NN 4291 2145 38 of of IN 4291 2145 39 copyright copyright NN 4291 2145 40 , , , 4291 2145 41 the the DT 4291 2145 42 court court NN 4291 2145 43 in in IN 4291 2145 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2145 45 discretion discretion NN 4291 2145 46 may may MD 4291 2145 47 reduce reduce VB 4291 2145 48 the the DT 4291 2145 49 award award NN 4291 2145 50 of of IN 4291 2145 51 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2145 52 damages damage NNS 4291 2145 53 to to IN 4291 2145 54 a a DT 4291 2145 55 sum sum NN 4291 2145 56 of of IN 4291 2145 57 not not RB 4291 2145 58 less less JJR 4291 2145 59 than than IN 4291 2145 60 $ $ $ 4291 2145 61 200 200 CD 4291 2145 62 . . . 4291 2146 1 The the DT 4291 2146 2 court court NN 4291 2146 3 shall shall MD 4291 2146 4 remit remit VB 4291 2146 5 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2146 6 damages damage NNS 4291 2146 7 in in IN 4291 2146 8 any any DT 4291 2146 9 case case NN 4291 2146 10 where where WRB 4291 2146 11 an an DT 4291 2146 12 infringer infringer NN 4291 2146 13 believed believe VBD 4291 2146 14 and and CC 4291 2146 15 had have VBD 4291 2146 16 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2146 17 grounds ground NNS 4291 2146 18 for for IN 4291 2146 19 believing believe VBG 4291 2146 20 that that IN 4291 2146 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2146 22 or or CC 4291 2146 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2146 24 use use NN 4291 2146 25 of of IN 4291 2146 26 the the DT 4291 2146 27 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2146 28 work work NN 4291 2146 29 was be VBD 4291 2146 30 a a DT 4291 2146 31 fair fair JJ 4291 2146 32 use use NN 4291 2146 33 under under IN 4291 2146 34 section section NN 4291 2146 35 107 107 CD 4291 2146 36 , , , 4291 2146 37 if if IN 4291 2146 38 the the DT 4291 2146 39 infringer infringer NN 4291 2146 40 was be VBD 4291 2146 41 : : : 4291 2146 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2146 43 i i NN 4291 2146 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2146 45 an an DT 4291 2146 46 employee employee NN 4291 2146 47 or or CC 4291 2146 48 agent agent NN 4291 2146 49 of of IN 4291 2146 50 a a DT 4291 2146 51 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 2146 52 educational educational JJ 4291 2146 53 institution institution NN 4291 2146 54 , , , 4291 2146 55 library library NN 4291 2146 56 , , , 4291 2146 57 or or CC 4291 2146 58 archives archive NNS 4291 2146 59 acting act VBG 4291 2146 60 within within IN 4291 2146 61 the the DT 4291 2146 62 scope scope NN 4291 2146 63 of of IN 4291 2146 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2146 65 or or CC 4291 2146 66 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2146 67 employment employment NN 4291 2146 68 who who WP 4291 2146 69 , , , 4291 2146 70 or or CC 4291 2146 71 such such JJ 4291 2146 72 institution institution NN 4291 2146 73 , , , 4291 2146 74 library library NN 4291 2146 75 , , , 4291 2146 76 or or CC 4291 2146 77 archives archive VBZ 4291 2146 78 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 2146 79 , , , 4291 2146 80 which which WDT 4291 2146 81 infringed infringe VBD 4291 2146 82 by by IN 4291 2146 83 reproducing reproduce VBG 4291 2146 84 the the DT 4291 2146 85 work work NN 4291 2146 86 in in IN 4291 2146 87 copies copy NNS 4291 2146 88 or or CC 4291 2146 89 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2146 90 ; ; : 4291 2146 91 or or CC 4291 2146 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2146 93 ii ii NNP 4291 2146 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2146 95 a a DT 4291 2146 96 public public JJ 4291 2146 97 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 2146 98 entity entity NN 4291 2146 99 which which WDT 4291 2146 100 or or CC 4291 2146 101 a a DT 4291 2146 102 person person NN 4291 2146 103 who who WP 4291 2146 104 , , , 4291 2146 105 as as IN 4291 2146 106 a a DT 4291 2146 107 regular regular JJ 4291 2146 108 part part NN 4291 2146 109 of of IN 4291 2146 110 the the DT 4291 2146 111 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 2146 112 activities activity NNS 4291 2146 113 of of IN 4291 2146 114 a a DT 4291 2146 115 public public JJ 4291 2146 116 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 2146 117 entity entity NN 4291 2146 118 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2146 119 as as IN 4291 2146 120 defined define VBN 4291 2146 121 in in IN 4291 2146 122 subsection subsection NN 4291 2146 123 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2146 124 g g NN 4291 2146 125 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2146 126 of of IN 4291 2146 127 section section NN 4291 2146 128 118 118 CD 4291 2146 129 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2146 130 infringed infringe VBD 4291 2146 131 by by IN 4291 2146 132 performing perform VBG 4291 2146 133 a a DT 4291 2146 134 published publish VBN 4291 2146 135 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 2146 136 literary literary JJ 4291 2146 137 work work NN 4291 2146 138 or or CC 4291 2146 139 by by IN 4291 2146 140 reproducing reproduce VBG 4291 2146 141 a a DT 4291 2146 142 transmission transmission NN 4291 2146 143 program program NN 4291 2146 144 embodying embody VBG 4291 2146 145 a a DT 4291 2146 146 performance performance NN 4291 2146 147 of of IN 4291 2146 148 such such PDT 4291 2146 149 a a DT 4291 2146 150 work work NN 4291 2146 151 . . . 4291 2147 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2147 2 d d LS 4291 2147 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2147 4 Additional additional JJ 4291 2147 5 Damages damage NNS 4291 2147 6 in in IN 4291 2147 7 Certain certain JJ 4291 2147 8 Cases case NNS 4291 2147 9 . . . 4291 2148 1 In in IN 4291 2148 2 any any DT 4291 2148 3 case case NN 4291 2148 4 in in IN 4291 2148 5 which which WDT 4291 2148 6 the the DT 4291 2148 7 court court NN 4291 2148 8 finds find VBZ 4291 2148 9 that that IN 4291 2148 10 a a DT 4291 2148 11 defendant defendant NN 4291 2148 12 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2148 13 of of IN 4291 2148 14 an an DT 4291 2148 15 establishment establishment NN 4291 2148 16 who who WP 4291 2148 17 claims claim VBZ 4291 2148 18 as as IN 4291 2148 19 a a DT 4291 2148 20 defense defense NN 4291 2148 21 that that WDT 4291 2148 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2148 23 activities activity NNS 4291 2148 24 were be VBD 4291 2148 25 exempt exempt JJ 4291 2148 26 under under IN 4291 2148 27 section section NN 4291 2148 28 110(5 110(5 CD 4291 2148 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2148 30 did do VBD 4291 2148 31 not not RB 4291 2148 32 have have VB 4291 2148 33 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2148 34 grounds ground NNS 4291 2148 35 to to TO 4291 2148 36 believe believe VB 4291 2148 37 that that IN 4291 2148 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2148 39 use use NN 4291 2148 40 of of IN 4291 2148 41 a a DT 4291 2148 42 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2148 43 work work NN 4291 2148 44 was be VBD 4291 2148 45 exempt exempt JJ 4291 2148 46 under under IN 4291 2148 47 such such JJ 4291 2148 48 section section NN 4291 2148 49 , , , 4291 2148 50 the the DT 4291 2148 51 plaintiff plaintiff NN 4291 2148 52 shall shall MD 4291 2148 53 be be VB 4291 2148 54 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2148 55 to to IN 4291 2148 56 , , , 4291 2148 57 in in IN 4291 2148 58 addition addition NN 4291 2148 59 to to IN 4291 2148 60 any any DT 4291 2148 61 award award NN 4291 2148 62 of of IN 4291 2148 63 damages damage NNS 4291 2148 64 under under IN 4291 2148 65 this this DT 4291 2148 66 section section NN 4291 2148 67 , , , 4291 2148 68 an an DT 4291 2148 69 additional additional JJ 4291 2148 70 award award NN 4291 2148 71 of of IN 4291 2148 72 two two CD 4291 2148 73 times time NNS 4291 2148 74 the the DT 4291 2148 75 amount amount NN 4291 2148 76 of of IN 4291 2148 77 the the DT 4291 2148 78 license license NN 4291 2148 79 fee fee NN 4291 2148 80 that that WDT 4291 2148 81 the the DT 4291 2148 82 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2148 83 of of IN 4291 2148 84 the the DT 4291 2148 85 establishment establishment NN 4291 2148 86 concerned concern VBN 4291 2148 87 should should MD 4291 2148 88 have have VB 4291 2148 89 paid pay VBN 4291 2148 90 the the DT 4291 2148 91 plaintiff plaintiff NN 4291 2148 92 for for IN 4291 2148 93 such such JJ 4291 2148 94 use use NN 4291 2148 95 during during IN 4291 2148 96 the the DT 4291 2148 97 preceding precede VBG 4291 2148 98 period period NN 4291 2148 99 of of IN 4291 2148 100 up up IN 4291 2148 101 to to TO 4291 2148 102 3 3 CD 4291 2148 103 years year NNS 4291 2148 104 . . . 4291 2149 1 Section section NN 4291 2149 2 505 505 CD 4291 2149 3 . . . 4291 2150 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2150 2 for for IN 4291 2150 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 2150 4 : : : 4291 2150 5 Costs cost NNS 4291 2150 6 and and CC 4291 2150 7 attorney attorney NN 4291 2150 8 's 's POS 4291 2150 9 fees fee NNS 4291 2150 10 In in IN 4291 2150 11 any any DT 4291 2150 12 civil civil JJ 4291 2150 13 action action NN 4291 2150 14 under under IN 4291 2150 15 this this DT 4291 2150 16 title title NN 4291 2150 17 , , , 4291 2150 18 the the DT 4291 2150 19 court court NN 4291 2150 20 in in IN 4291 2150 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2150 22 discretion discretion NN 4291 2150 23 may may MD 4291 2150 24 allow allow VB 4291 2150 25 the the DT 4291 2150 26 recovery recovery NN 4291 2150 27 of of IN 4291 2150 28 full full JJ 4291 2150 29 costs cost NNS 4291 2150 30 by by IN 4291 2150 31 or or CC 4291 2150 32 against against IN 4291 2150 33 any any DT 4291 2150 34 party party NN 4291 2150 35 other other JJ 4291 2150 36 than than IN 4291 2150 37 the the DT 4291 2150 38 United United NNP 4291 2150 39 States States NNP 4291 2150 40 or or CC 4291 2150 41 an an DT 4291 2150 42 officer officer NN 4291 2150 43 thereof thereof RB 4291 2150 44 . . . 4291 2151 1 Except except IN 4291 2151 2 as as IN 4291 2151 3 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2151 4 provided provide VBN 4291 2151 5 by by IN 4291 2151 6 this this DT 4291 2151 7 title title NN 4291 2151 8 , , , 4291 2151 9 the the DT 4291 2151 10 court court NN 4291 2151 11 may may MD 4291 2151 12 also also RB 4291 2151 13 award award VB 4291 2151 14 a a DT 4291 2151 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2151 16 attorney attorney NN 4291 2151 17 's 's POS 4291 2151 18 fee fee NN 4291 2151 19 to to IN 4291 2151 20 the the DT 4291 2151 21 prevailing prevail VBG 4291 2151 22 party party NN 4291 2151 23 as as IN 4291 2151 24 part part NN 4291 2151 25 of of IN 4291 2151 26 the the DT 4291 2151 27 costs cost NNS 4291 2151 28 . . . 4291 2152 1 Section section NN 4291 2152 2 506 506 CD 4291 2152 3 . . . 4291 2153 1 Criminal criminal JJ 4291 2153 2 offenses offense NNS 4291 2153 3 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2153 4 5 5 CD 4291 2153 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2153 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2153 7 a a DT 4291 2153 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2153 9 Criminal Criminal NNP 4291 2153 10 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 2153 11 . . . 4291 2154 1 Any any DT 4291 2154 2 person person NN 4291 2154 3 who who WP 4291 2154 4 infringes infringe VBZ 4291 2154 5 a a DT 4291 2154 6 copyright copyright NN 4291 2154 7 willfully willfully RB 4291 2154 8 either either CC 4291 2154 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2154 10 1 1 CD 4291 2154 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2154 12 for for IN 4291 2154 13 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2154 14 of of IN 4291 2154 15 commercial commercial JJ 4291 2154 16 advantage advantage NN 4291 2154 17 or or CC 4291 2154 18 private private JJ 4291 2154 19 financial financial JJ 4291 2154 20 gain gain NN 4291 2154 21 , , , 4291 2154 22 or or CC 4291 2154 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2154 24 2 2 LS 4291 2154 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2154 26 by by IN 4291 2154 27 the the DT 4291 2154 28 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2154 29 or or CC 4291 2154 30 distribution distribution NN 4291 2154 31 , , , 4291 2154 32 including include VBG 4291 2154 33 by by IN 4291 2154 34 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2154 35 means mean NNS 4291 2154 36 , , , 4291 2154 37 during during IN 4291 2154 38 any any DT 4291 2154 39 180-day 180-day CD 4291 2154 40 period period NN 4291 2154 41 , , , 4291 2154 42 of of IN 4291 2154 43 1 1 CD 4291 2154 44 or or CC 4291 2154 45 more more JJR 4291 2154 46 copies copy NNS 4291 2154 47 or or CC 4291 2154 48 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2154 49 of of IN 4291 2154 50 1 1 CD 4291 2154 51 or or CC 4291 2154 52 more more JJR 4291 2154 53 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2154 54 works work NNS 4291 2154 55 , , , 4291 2154 56 which which WDT 4291 2154 57 have have VBP 4291 2154 58 a a DT 4291 2154 59 total total JJ 4291 2154 60 retail retail JJ 4291 2154 61 value value NN 4291 2154 62 of of IN 4291 2154 63 more more JJR 4291 2154 64 than than IN 4291 2154 65 $ $ $ 4291 2154 66 1,000 1,000 CD 4291 2154 67 , , , 4291 2154 68 shall shall MD 4291 2154 69 be be VB 4291 2154 70 punished punish VBN 4291 2154 71 as as IN 4291 2154 72 provided provide VBN 4291 2154 73 under under IN 4291 2154 74 section section NN 4291 2154 75 2319 2319 CD 4291 2154 76 of of IN 4291 2154 77 title title NN 4291 2154 78 18 18 CD 4291 2154 79 , , , 4291 2154 80 United United NNP 4291 2154 81 States States NNP 4291 2154 82 Code Code NNP 4291 2154 83 . . . 4291 2155 1 For for IN 4291 2155 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2155 3 of of IN 4291 2155 4 this this DT 4291 2155 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 2155 6 , , , 4291 2155 7 evidence evidence NN 4291 2155 8 of of IN 4291 2155 9 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2155 10 or or CC 4291 2155 11 distribution distribution NN 4291 2155 12 of of IN 4291 2155 13 a a DT 4291 2155 14 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2155 15 work work NN 4291 2155 16 , , , 4291 2155 17 by by IN 4291 2155 18 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 2155 19 , , , 4291 2155 20 shall shall MD 4291 2155 21 not not RB 4291 2155 22 be be VB 4291 2155 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 2155 24 to to TO 4291 2155 25 establish establish VB 4291 2155 26 willful willful JJ 4291 2155 27 infringement infringement NN 4291 2155 28 . . . 4291 2156 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2156 2 b b LS 4291 2156 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2156 4 Forfeiture Forfeiture NNP 4291 2156 5 and and CC 4291 2156 6 Destruction Destruction NNP 4291 2156 7 . . . 4291 2157 1 When when WRB 4291 2157 2 any any DT 4291 2157 3 person person NN 4291 2157 4 is be VBZ 4291 2157 5 convicted convict VBN 4291 2157 6 of of IN 4291 2157 7 any any DT 4291 2157 8 violation violation NN 4291 2157 9 of of IN 4291 2157 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 2157 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2157 12 a a LS 4291 2157 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2157 14 , , , 4291 2157 15 the the DT 4291 2157 16 court court NN 4291 2157 17 in in IN 4291 2157 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2157 19 judgment judgment NN 4291 2157 20 of of IN 4291 2157 21 conviction conviction NN 4291 2157 22 shall shall MD 4291 2157 23 , , , 4291 2157 24 in in IN 4291 2157 25 addition addition NN 4291 2157 26 to to IN 4291 2157 27 the the DT 4291 2157 28 penalty penalty NN 4291 2157 29 therein therein RB 4291 2157 30 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 2157 31 , , , 4291 2157 32 order order VB 4291 2157 33 the the DT 4291 2157 34 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 2157 35 and and CC 4291 2157 36 destruction destruction NN 4291 2157 37 or or CC 4291 2157 38 other other JJ 4291 2157 39 disposition disposition NN 4291 2157 40 of of IN 4291 2157 41 all all DT 4291 2157 42 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2157 43 copies copy NNS 4291 2157 44 or or CC 4291 2157 45 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2157 46 and and CC 4291 2157 47 all all DT 4291 2157 48 implements implement NNS 4291 2157 49 , , , 4291 2157 50 devices device NNS 4291 2157 51 , , , 4291 2157 52 or or CC 4291 2157 53 equipment equipment NN 4291 2157 54 used use VBN 4291 2157 55 in in IN 4291 2157 56 the the DT 4291 2157 57 manufacture manufacture NN 4291 2157 58 of of IN 4291 2157 59 such such JJ 4291 2157 60 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2157 61 copies copy NNS 4291 2157 62 or or CC 4291 2157 63 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2157 64 . . . 4291 2158 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2158 2 c c NN 4291 2158 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2158 4 Fraudulent fraudulent JJ 4291 2158 5 Copyright copyright NN 4291 2158 6 Notice notice NN 4291 2158 7 . . . 4291 2159 1 Any any DT 4291 2159 2 person person NN 4291 2159 3 who who WP 4291 2159 4 , , , 4291 2159 5 with with IN 4291 2159 6 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 4291 2159 7 intent intent NN 4291 2159 8 , , , 4291 2159 9 places place NNS 4291 2159 10 on on IN 4291 2159 11 any any DT 4291 2159 12 article article NN 4291 2159 13 a a DT 4291 2159 14 notice notice NN 4291 2159 15 of of IN 4291 2159 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 2159 17 or or CC 4291 2159 18 words word NNS 4291 2159 19 of of IN 4291 2159 20 the the DT 4291 2159 21 same same JJ 4291 2159 22 purport purport NN 4291 2159 23 that that IN 4291 2159 24 such such JJ 4291 2159 25 person person NN 4291 2159 26 knows know VBZ 4291 2159 27 to to TO 4291 2159 28 be be VB 4291 2159 29 false false JJ 4291 2159 30 , , , 4291 2159 31 or or CC 4291 2159 32 who who WP 4291 2159 33 , , , 4291 2159 34 with with IN 4291 2159 35 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 4291 2159 36 intent intent NN 4291 2159 37 , , , 4291 2159 38 publicly publicly RB 4291 2159 39 distributes distribute VBZ 4291 2159 40 or or CC 4291 2159 41 imports import NNS 4291 2159 42 for for IN 4291 2159 43 public public JJ 4291 2159 44 distribution distribution NN 4291 2159 45 any any DT 4291 2159 46 article article NN 4291 2159 47 bearing bear VBG 4291 2159 48 such such JJ 4291 2159 49 notice notice NN 4291 2159 50 or or CC 4291 2159 51 words word NNS 4291 2159 52 that that WDT 4291 2159 53 such such JJ 4291 2159 54 person person NN 4291 2159 55 knows know VBZ 4291 2159 56 to to TO 4291 2159 57 be be VB 4291 2159 58 false false JJ 4291 2159 59 , , , 4291 2159 60 shall shall MD 4291 2159 61 be be VB 4291 2159 62 fined fine VBN 4291 2159 63 not not RB 4291 2159 64 more more JJR 4291 2159 65 than than IN 4291 2159 66 $ $ $ 4291 2159 67 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 2159 68 . . . 4291 2160 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2160 2 d d LS 4291 2160 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2160 4 Fraudulent fraudulent JJ 4291 2160 5 Removal Removal NNP 4291 2160 6 of of IN 4291 2160 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2160 8 Notice Notice NNP 4291 2160 9 . . . 4291 2161 1 Any any DT 4291 2161 2 person person NN 4291 2161 3 who who WP 4291 2161 4 , , , 4291 2161 5 with with IN 4291 2161 6 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 4291 2161 7 intent intent NN 4291 2161 8 , , , 4291 2161 9 removes remove NNS 4291 2161 10 or or CC 4291 2161 11 alters alter VBZ 4291 2161 12 any any DT 4291 2161 13 notice notice NN 4291 2161 14 of of IN 4291 2161 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 2161 16 appearing appear VBG 4291 2161 17 on on IN 4291 2161 18 a a DT 4291 2161 19 copy copy NN 4291 2161 20 of of IN 4291 2161 21 a a DT 4291 2161 22 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2161 23 work work NN 4291 2161 24 shall shall MD 4291 2161 25 be be VB 4291 2161 26 fined fine VBN 4291 2161 27 not not RB 4291 2161 28 more more JJR 4291 2161 29 than than IN 4291 2161 30 $ $ $ 4291 2161 31 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 2161 32 . . . 4291 2162 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2162 2 e e LS 4291 2162 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2162 4 False False NNP 4291 2162 5 Representation Representation NNP 4291 2162 6 . . . 4291 2163 1 Any any DT 4291 2163 2 person person NN 4291 2163 3 who who WP 4291 2163 4 knowingly knowingly RB 4291 2163 5 makes make VBZ 4291 2163 6 a a DT 4291 2163 7 false false JJ 4291 2163 8 representation representation NN 4291 2163 9 of of IN 4291 2163 10 a a DT 4291 2163 11 material material JJ 4291 2163 12 fact fact NN 4291 2163 13 in in IN 4291 2163 14 the the DT 4291 2163 15 application application NN 4291 2163 16 for for IN 4291 2163 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 2163 18 registration registration NN 4291 2163 19 provided provide VBN 4291 2163 20 for for IN 4291 2163 21 by by IN 4291 2163 22 section section NN 4291 2163 23 409 409 CD 4291 2163 24 , , , 4291 2163 25 or or CC 4291 2163 26 in in IN 4291 2163 27 any any DT 4291 2163 28 written write VBN 4291 2163 29 statement statement NN 4291 2163 30 filed file VBN 4291 2163 31 in in IN 4291 2163 32 connection connection NN 4291 2163 33 with with IN 4291 2163 34 the the DT 4291 2163 35 application application NN 4291 2163 36 , , , 4291 2163 37 shall shall MD 4291 2163 38 be be VB 4291 2163 39 fined fine VBN 4291 2163 40 not not RB 4291 2163 41 more more JJR 4291 2163 42 than than IN 4291 2163 43 $ $ $ 4291 2163 44 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 2163 45 . . . 4291 2164 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2164 2 f f NNP 4291 2164 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2164 4 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 2164 5 of of IN 4291 2164 6 Attribution Attribution NNP 4291 2164 7 and and CC 4291 2164 8 Integrity Integrity NNP 4291 2164 9 . . . 4291 2165 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 2165 2 in in IN 4291 2165 3 this this DT 4291 2165 4 section section NN 4291 2165 5 applies apply VBZ 4291 2165 6 to to TO 4291 2165 7 infringement infringement NN 4291 2165 8 of of IN 4291 2165 9 the the DT 4291 2165 10 rights right NNS 4291 2165 11 conferred confer VBN 4291 2165 12 by by IN 4291 2165 13 section section NN 4291 2165 14 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2165 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2165 16 . . . 4291 2166 1 Section section NN 4291 2166 2 507 507 CD 4291 2166 3 . . . 4291 2167 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 2167 2 on on IN 4291 2167 3 actions action NNS 4291 2167 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2167 5 6 6 CD 4291 2167 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2167 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2167 8 a a DT 4291 2167 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2167 10 Criminal Criminal NNP 4291 2167 11 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 4291 2167 12 . . . 4291 2168 1 Except except IN 4291 2168 2 as as IN 4291 2168 3 expressly expressly RB 4291 2168 4 provided provide VBN 4291 2168 5 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2168 6 in in IN 4291 2168 7 this this DT 4291 2168 8 title title NN 4291 2168 9 , , , 4291 2168 10 no no DT 4291 2168 11 criminal criminal JJ 4291 2168 12 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2168 13 shall shall MD 4291 2168 14 be be VB 4291 2168 15 maintained maintain VBN 4291 2168 16 under under IN 4291 2168 17 the the DT 4291 2168 18 provisions provision NNS 4291 2168 19 of of IN 4291 2168 20 this this DT 4291 2168 21 title title NN 4291 2168 22 unless unless IN 4291 2168 23 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2168 24 is be VBZ 4291 2168 25 commenced commence VBN 4291 2168 26 within within IN 4291 2168 27 5 5 CD 4291 2168 28 years year NNS 4291 2168 29 after after IN 4291 2168 30 the the DT 4291 2168 31 cause cause NN 4291 2168 32 of of IN 4291 2168 33 action action NN 4291 2168 34 arose arise VBD 4291 2168 35 . . . 4291 2169 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2169 2 b b LS 4291 2169 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2169 4 Civil Civil NNP 4291 2169 5 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 2169 6 . . . 4291 2170 1 No no DT 4291 2170 2 civil civil JJ 4291 2170 3 action action NN 4291 2170 4 shall shall MD 4291 2170 5 be be VB 4291 2170 6 maintained maintain VBN 4291 2170 7 under under IN 4291 2170 8 the the DT 4291 2170 9 provisions provision NNS 4291 2170 10 of of IN 4291 2170 11 this this DT 4291 2170 12 title title NN 4291 2170 13 unless unless IN 4291 2170 14 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2170 15 is be VBZ 4291 2170 16 commenced commence VBN 4291 2170 17 within within IN 4291 2170 18 three three CD 4291 2170 19 years year NNS 4291 2170 20 after after IN 4291 2170 21 the the DT 4291 2170 22 claim claim NN 4291 2170 23 accrued accrue VBD 4291 2170 24 . . . 4291 2171 1 Section section NN 4291 2171 2 508 508 CD 4291 2171 3 . . . 4291 2172 1 Notification notification NN 4291 2172 2 of of IN 4291 2172 3 filing filing NN 4291 2172 4 and and CC 4291 2172 5 determination determination NN 4291 2172 6 of of IN 4291 2172 7 actions action NNS 4291 2172 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2172 9 a a DT 4291 2172 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2172 11 Within within IN 4291 2172 12 one one CD 4291 2172 13 month month NN 4291 2172 14 after after IN 4291 2172 15 the the DT 4291 2172 16 filing filing NN 4291 2172 17 of of IN 4291 2172 18 any any DT 4291 2172 19 action action NN 4291 2172 20 under under IN 4291 2172 21 this this DT 4291 2172 22 title title NN 4291 2172 23 , , , 4291 2172 24 the the DT 4291 2172 25 clerks clerk NNS 4291 2172 26 of of IN 4291 2172 27 the the DT 4291 2172 28 courts court NNS 4291 2172 29 of of IN 4291 2172 30 the the DT 4291 2172 31 United United NNP 4291 2172 32 States States NNP 4291 2172 33 shall shall MD 4291 2172 34 send send VB 4291 2172 35 written written JJ 4291 2172 36 notification notification NN 4291 2172 37 to to IN 4291 2172 38 the the DT 4291 2172 39 Register Register NNP 4291 2172 40 of of IN 4291 2172 41 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2172 42 setting set VBG 4291 2172 43 forth forth RP 4291 2172 44 , , , 4291 2172 45 as as RB 4291 2172 46 far far RB 4291 2172 47 as as IN 4291 2172 48 is be VBZ 4291 2172 49 shown show VBN 4291 2172 50 by by IN 4291 2172 51 the the DT 4291 2172 52 papers paper NNS 4291 2172 53 filed file VBN 4291 2172 54 in in IN 4291 2172 55 the the DT 4291 2172 56 court court NN 4291 2172 57 , , , 4291 2172 58 the the DT 4291 2172 59 names name NNS 4291 2172 60 and and CC 4291 2172 61 addresses address NNS 4291 2172 62 of of IN 4291 2172 63 the the DT 4291 2172 64 parties party NNS 4291 2172 65 and and CC 4291 2172 66 the the DT 4291 2172 67 title title NN 4291 2172 68 , , , 4291 2172 69 author author NN 4291 2172 70 , , , 4291 2172 71 and and CC 4291 2172 72 registration registration NN 4291 2172 73 number number NN 4291 2172 74 of of IN 4291 2172 75 each each DT 4291 2172 76 work work NN 4291 2172 77 involved involve VBN 4291 2172 78 in in IN 4291 2172 79 the the DT 4291 2172 80 action action NN 4291 2172 81 . . . 4291 2173 1 If if IN 4291 2173 2 any any DT 4291 2173 3 other other JJ 4291 2173 4 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2173 5 work work NN 4291 2173 6 is be VBZ 4291 2173 7 later later RB 4291 2173 8 included include VBN 4291 2173 9 in in IN 4291 2173 10 the the DT 4291 2173 11 action action NN 4291 2173 12 by by IN 4291 2173 13 amendment amendment NN 4291 2173 14 , , , 4291 2173 15 answer answer NN 4291 2173 16 , , , 4291 2173 17 or or CC 4291 2173 18 other other JJ 4291 2173 19 pleading pleading NN 4291 2173 20 , , , 4291 2173 21 the the DT 4291 2173 22 clerk clerk NN 4291 2173 23 shall shall MD 4291 2173 24 also also RB 4291 2173 25 send send VB 4291 2173 26 a a DT 4291 2173 27 notification notification NN 4291 2173 28 concerning concern VBG 4291 2173 29 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2173 30 to to IN 4291 2173 31 the the DT 4291 2173 32 Register Register NNP 4291 2173 33 within within IN 4291 2173 34 one one CD 4291 2173 35 month month NN 4291 2173 36 after after IN 4291 2173 37 the the DT 4291 2173 38 pleading pleading NN 4291 2173 39 is be VBZ 4291 2173 40 filed file VBN 4291 2173 41 . . . 4291 2174 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2174 2 b b LS 4291 2174 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2174 4 Within within IN 4291 2174 5 one one CD 4291 2174 6 month month NN 4291 2174 7 after after IN 4291 2174 8 any any DT 4291 2174 9 final final JJ 4291 2174 10 order order NN 4291 2174 11 or or CC 4291 2174 12 judgment judgment NN 4291 2174 13 is be VBZ 4291 2174 14 issued issue VBN 4291 2174 15 in in IN 4291 2174 16 the the DT 4291 2174 17 case case NN 4291 2174 18 , , , 4291 2174 19 the the DT 4291 2174 20 clerk clerk NN 4291 2174 21 of of IN 4291 2174 22 the the DT 4291 2174 23 court court NN 4291 2174 24 shall shall MD 4291 2174 25 notify notify VB 4291 2174 26 the the DT 4291 2174 27 Register Register NNP 4291 2174 28 of of IN 4291 2174 29 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2174 30 , , , 4291 2174 31 sending send VBG 4291 2174 32 with with IN 4291 2174 33 the the DT 4291 2174 34 notification notification NN 4291 2174 35 a a DT 4291 2174 36 copy copy NN 4291 2174 37 of of IN 4291 2174 38 the the DT 4291 2174 39 order order NN 4291 2174 40 or or CC 4291 2174 41 judgment judgment NN 4291 2174 42 together together RB 4291 2174 43 with with IN 4291 2174 44 the the DT 4291 2174 45 written write VBN 4291 2174 46 opinion opinion NN 4291 2174 47 , , , 4291 2174 48 if if IN 4291 2174 49 any any DT 4291 2174 50 , , , 4291 2174 51 of of IN 4291 2174 52 the the DT 4291 2174 53 court court NN 4291 2174 54 . . . 4291 2175 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2175 2 c c NN 4291 2175 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2175 4 Upon upon IN 4291 2175 5 receiving receive VBG 4291 2175 6 the the DT 4291 2175 7 notifications notification NNS 4291 2175 8 specified specify VBN 4291 2175 9 in in IN 4291 2175 10 this this DT 4291 2175 11 section section NN 4291 2175 12 , , , 4291 2175 13 the the DT 4291 2175 14 Register Register NNP 4291 2175 15 shall shall MD 4291 2175 16 make make VB 4291 2175 17 them -PRON- PRP 4291 2175 18 a a DT 4291 2175 19 part part NN 4291 2175 20 of of IN 4291 2175 21 the the DT 4291 2175 22 public public JJ 4291 2175 23 records record NNS 4291 2175 24 of of IN 4291 2175 25 the the DT 4291 2175 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2175 27 Office Office NNP 4291 2175 28 . . . 4291 2176 1 Section section NN 4291 2176 2 509 509 CD 4291 2176 3 . . . 4291 2177 1 Seizure seizure NN 4291 2177 2 and and CC 4291 2177 3 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 2177 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2177 5 a a LS 4291 2177 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2177 7 All all DT 4291 2177 8 copies copy NNS 4291 2177 9 or or CC 4291 2177 10 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2177 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2177 12 , , , 4291 2177 13 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 2177 14 , , , 4291 2177 15 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2177 16 , , , 4291 2177 17 sold sell VBN 4291 2177 18 , , , 4291 2177 19 or or CC 4291 2177 20 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2177 21 used use VBN 4291 2177 22 , , , 4291 2177 23 intended intend VBN 4291 2177 24 for for IN 4291 2177 25 use use NN 4291 2177 26 , , , 4291 2177 27 or or CC 4291 2177 28 possessed possess VBN 4291 2177 29 with with IN 4291 2177 30 intent intent NN 4291 2177 31 to to TO 4291 2177 32 use use VB 4291 2177 33 in in IN 4291 2177 34 violation violation NN 4291 2177 35 of of IN 4291 2177 36 section section NN 4291 2177 37 506 506 CD 4291 2177 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2177 39 a a LS 4291 2177 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2177 41 , , , 4291 2177 42 and and CC 4291 2177 43 all all DT 4291 2177 44 plates plate NNS 4291 2177 45 , , , 4291 2177 46 molds mold NNS 4291 2177 47 , , , 4291 2177 48 matrices matrix NNS 4291 2177 49 , , , 4291 2177 50 masters master NNS 4291 2177 51 , , , 4291 2177 52 tapes tape NNS 4291 2177 53 , , , 4291 2177 54 film film NN 4291 2177 55 negatives negative NNS 4291 2177 56 , , , 4291 2177 57 or or CC 4291 2177 58 other other JJ 4291 2177 59 articles article NNS 4291 2177 60 by by IN 4291 2177 61 means mean NNS 4291 2177 62 of of IN 4291 2177 63 which which WDT 4291 2177 64 such such JJ 4291 2177 65 copies copy NNS 4291 2177 66 or or CC 4291 2177 67 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2177 68 may may MD 4291 2177 69 be be VB 4291 2177 70 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 2177 71 , , , 4291 2177 72 and and CC 4291 2177 73 all all DT 4291 2177 74 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2177 75 , , , 4291 2177 76 mechanical mechanical JJ 4291 2177 77 , , , 4291 2177 78 or or CC 4291 2177 79 other other JJ 4291 2177 80 devices device NNS 4291 2177 81 for for IN 4291 2177 82 manufacturing manufacturing NN 4291 2177 83 , , , 4291 2177 84 reproducing reproduce VBG 4291 2177 85 , , , 4291 2177 86 or or CC 4291 2177 87 assembling assemble VBG 4291 2177 88 such such JJ 4291 2177 89 copies copy NNS 4291 2177 90 or or CC 4291 2177 91 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2177 92 may may MD 4291 2177 93 be be VB 4291 2177 94 seized seize VBN 4291 2177 95 and and CC 4291 2177 96 forfeited forfeit VBN 4291 2177 97 to to IN 4291 2177 98 the the DT 4291 2177 99 United United NNP 4291 2177 100 States States NNP 4291 2177 101 . . . 4291 2178 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2178 2 b b LS 4291 2178 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2178 4 The the DT 4291 2178 5 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2178 6 procedures procedure NNS 4291 2178 7 relating relate VBG 4291 2178 8 to to IN 4291 2178 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2178 10 i i NN 4291 2178 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2178 12 the the DT 4291 2178 13 seizure seizure NN 4291 2178 14 , , , 4291 2178 15 summary summary NN 4291 2178 16 and and CC 4291 2178 17 judicial judicial JJ 4291 2178 18 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 2178 19 , , , 4291 2178 20 and and CC 4291 2178 21 condemnation condemnation NN 4291 2178 22 of of IN 4291 2178 23 vessels vessel NNS 4291 2178 24 , , , 4291 2178 25 vehicles vehicle NNS 4291 2178 26 , , , 4291 2178 27 merchandise merchandise NN 4291 2178 28 , , , 4291 2178 29 and and CC 4291 2178 30 baggage baggage NN 4291 2178 31 for for IN 4291 2178 32 violations violation NNS 4291 2178 33 of of IN 4291 2178 34 the the DT 4291 2178 35 customs custom NNS 4291 2178 36 laws law NNS 4291 2178 37 contained contain VBN 4291 2178 38 in in IN 4291 2178 39 title title NN 4291 2178 40 19 19 CD 4291 2178 41 , , , 4291 2178 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2178 43 ii ii LS 4291 2178 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2178 45 the the DT 4291 2178 46 disposition disposition NN 4291 2178 47 of of IN 4291 2178 48 such such JJ 4291 2178 49 vessels vessel NNS 4291 2178 50 , , , 4291 2178 51 vehicles vehicle NNS 4291 2178 52 , , , 4291 2178 53 merchandise merchandise NN 4291 2178 54 , , , 4291 2178 55 and and CC 4291 2178 56 baggage baggage NN 4291 2178 57 or or CC 4291 2178 58 the the DT 4291 2178 59 proceeds proceed NNS 4291 2178 60 from from IN 4291 2178 61 the the DT 4291 2178 62 sale sale NN 4291 2178 63 thereof thereof RB 4291 2178 64 , , , 4291 2178 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2178 66 iii iii NN 4291 2178 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2178 68 the the DT 4291 2178 69 remission remission NN 4291 2178 70 or or CC 4291 2178 71 mitigation mitigation NN 4291 2178 72 of of IN 4291 2178 73 such such JJ 4291 2178 74 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 2178 75 , , , 4291 2178 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2178 77 iv iv LS 4291 2178 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2178 79 the the DT 4291 2178 80 compromise compromise NN 4291 2178 81 of of IN 4291 2178 82 claims claim NNS 4291 2178 83 , , , 4291 2178 84 and and CC 4291 2178 85 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2178 86 v v NN 4291 2178 87 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2178 88 the the DT 4291 2178 89 award award NN 4291 2178 90 of of IN 4291 2178 91 compensation compensation NN 4291 2178 92 to to IN 4291 2178 93 informers informer NNS 4291 2178 94 in in IN 4291 2178 95 respect respect NN 4291 2178 96 of of IN 4291 2178 97 such such JJ 4291 2178 98 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 4291 2178 99 , , , 4291 2178 100 shall shall MD 4291 2178 101 apply apply VB 4291 2178 102 to to IN 4291 2178 103 seizures seizure NNS 4291 2178 104 and and CC 4291 2178 105 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 4291 2178 106 incurred incur VBN 4291 2178 107 , , , 4291 2178 108 or or CC 4291 2178 109 alleged allege VBN 4291 2178 110 to to TO 4291 2178 111 have have VB 4291 2178 112 been be VBN 4291 2178 113 incurred incur VBN 4291 2178 114 , , , 4291 2178 115 under under IN 4291 2178 116 the the DT 4291 2178 117 provisions provision NNS 4291 2178 118 of of IN 4291 2178 119 this this DT 4291 2178 120 section section NN 4291 2178 121 , , , 4291 2178 122 insofar insofar RB 4291 2178 123 as as IN 4291 2178 124 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2178 125 and and CC 4291 2178 126 not not RB 4291 2178 127 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 2178 128 with with IN 4291 2178 129 the the DT 4291 2178 130 provisions provision NNS 4291 2178 131 of of IN 4291 2178 132 this this DT 4291 2178 133 section section NN 4291 2178 134 ; ; : 4291 2178 135 except except IN 4291 2178 136 that that IN 4291 2178 137 such such JJ 4291 2178 138 duties duty NNS 4291 2178 139 as as IN 4291 2178 140 are be VBP 4291 2178 141 imposed impose VBN 4291 2178 142 upon upon IN 4291 2178 143 any any DT 4291 2178 144 officer officer NN 4291 2178 145 or or CC 4291 2178 146 employee employee NN 4291 2178 147 of of IN 4291 2178 148 the the DT 4291 2178 149 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2178 150 Department Department NNP 4291 2178 151 or or CC 4291 2178 152 any any DT 4291 2178 153 other other JJ 4291 2178 154 person person NN 4291 2178 155 with with IN 4291 2178 156 respect respect NN 4291 2178 157 to to IN 4291 2178 158 the the DT 4291 2178 159 seizure seizure NN 4291 2178 160 and and CC 4291 2178 161 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 2178 162 of of IN 4291 2178 163 vessels vessel NNS 4291 2178 164 , , , 4291 2178 165 vehicles vehicle NNS 4291 2178 166 , , , 4291 2178 167 merchandise merchandise NN 4291 2178 168 , , , 4291 2178 169 and and CC 4291 2178 170 baggage baggage NN 4291 2178 171 under under IN 4291 2178 172 the the DT 4291 2178 173 provisions provision NNS 4291 2178 174 of of IN 4291 2178 175 the the DT 4291 2178 176 customs custom NNS 4291 2178 177 laws law NNS 4291 2178 178 contained contain VBN 4291 2178 179 in in IN 4291 2178 180 title title NN 4291 2178 181 19 19 CD 4291 2178 182 shall shall MD 4291 2178 183 be be VB 4291 2178 184 performed perform VBN 4291 2178 185 with with IN 4291 2178 186 respect respect NN 4291 2178 187 to to TO 4291 2178 188 seizure seizure VB 4291 2178 189 and and CC 4291 2178 190 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 2178 191 of of IN 4291 2178 192 all all DT 4291 2178 193 articles article NNS 4291 2178 194 described describe VBN 4291 2178 195 in in IN 4291 2178 196 subsection subsection NN 4291 2178 197 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2178 198 a a LS 4291 2178 199 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2178 200 by by IN 4291 2178 201 such such JJ 4291 2178 202 officers officer NNS 4291 2178 203 , , , 4291 2178 204 agents agent NNS 4291 2178 205 , , , 4291 2178 206 or or CC 4291 2178 207 other other JJ 4291 2178 208 persons person NNS 4291 2178 209 as as IN 4291 2178 210 may may MD 4291 2178 211 be be VB 4291 2178 212 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2178 213 or or CC 4291 2178 214 designated designate VBN 4291 2178 215 for for IN 4291 2178 216 that that DT 4291 2178 217 purpose purpose NN 4291 2178 218 by by IN 4291 2178 219 the the DT 4291 2178 220 Attorney Attorney NNP 4291 2178 221 General General NNP 4291 2178 222 . . . 4291 2179 1 Section section NN 4291 2179 2 510 510 CD 4291 2179 3 . . . 4291 2180 1 Remedies remedy NNS 4291 2180 2 for for IN 4291 2180 3 alteration alteration NN 4291 2180 4 of of IN 4291 2180 5 programming programming NN 4291 2180 6 by by IN 4291 2180 7 cable cable NN 4291 2180 8 systems system NNS 4291 2180 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2180 10 7 7 CD 4291 2180 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2180 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2180 13 a a DT 4291 2180 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 15 In in IN 4291 2180 16 any any DT 4291 2180 17 action action NN 4291 2180 18 filed file VBN 4291 2180 19 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2180 20 to to IN 4291 2180 21 section section NN 4291 2180 22 111(c)(3 111(c)(3 CD 4291 2180 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 24 , , , 4291 2180 25 the the DT 4291 2180 26 following follow VBG 4291 2180 27 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2180 28 shall shall MD 4291 2180 29 be be VB 4291 2180 30 available available JJ 4291 2180 31 : : : 4291 2180 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2180 33 1 1 LS 4291 2180 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 35 Where where WRB 4291 2180 36 an an DT 4291 2180 37 action action NN 4291 2180 38 is be VBZ 4291 2180 39 brought bring VBN 4291 2180 40 by by IN 4291 2180 41 a a DT 4291 2180 42 party party NN 4291 2180 43 identified identify VBN 4291 2180 44 in in IN 4291 2180 45 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2180 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2180 47 b b NN 4291 2180 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 49 or or CC 4291 2180 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2180 51 c c NN 4291 2180 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 53 of of IN 4291 2180 54 section section NN 4291 2180 55 501 501 CD 4291 2180 56 , , , 4291 2180 57 the the DT 4291 2180 58 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2180 59 provided provide VBN 4291 2180 60 by by IN 4291 2180 61 sections section NNS 4291 2180 62 502 502 CD 4291 2180 63 through through IN 4291 2180 64 505 505 CD 4291 2180 65 , , , 4291 2180 66 and and CC 4291 2180 67 the the DT 4291 2180 68 remedy remedy NN 4291 2180 69 provided provide VBN 4291 2180 70 by by IN 4291 2180 71 subsection subsection NN 4291 2180 72 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2180 73 b b NN 4291 2180 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 75 of of IN 4291 2180 76 this this DT 4291 2180 77 section section NN 4291 2180 78 ; ; : 4291 2180 79 and and CC 4291 2180 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2180 81 2 2 LS 4291 2180 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 83 When when WRB 4291 2180 84 an an DT 4291 2180 85 action action NN 4291 2180 86 is be VBZ 4291 2180 87 brought bring VBN 4291 2180 88 by by IN 4291 2180 89 a a DT 4291 2180 90 party party NN 4291 2180 91 identified identify VBN 4291 2180 92 in in IN 4291 2180 93 subsection subsection NN 4291 2180 94 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2180 95 d d NN 4291 2180 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 97 of of IN 4291 2180 98 section section NN 4291 2180 99 501 501 CD 4291 2180 100 , , , 4291 2180 101 the the DT 4291 2180 102 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2180 103 provided provide VBN 4291 2180 104 by by IN 4291 2180 105 sections section NNS 4291 2180 106 502 502 CD 4291 2180 107 and and CC 4291 2180 108 505 505 CD 4291 2180 109 , , , 4291 2180 110 together together RB 4291 2180 111 with with IN 4291 2180 112 any any DT 4291 2180 113 actual actual JJ 4291 2180 114 damages damage NNS 4291 2180 115 suffered suffer VBN 4291 2180 116 by by IN 4291 2180 117 such such JJ 4291 2180 118 party party NN 4291 2180 119 as as IN 4291 2180 120 a a DT 4291 2180 121 result result NN 4291 2180 122 of of IN 4291 2180 123 the the DT 4291 2180 124 infringement infringement NN 4291 2180 125 , , , 4291 2180 126 and and CC 4291 2180 127 the the DT 4291 2180 128 remedy remedy NN 4291 2180 129 provided provide VBN 4291 2180 130 by by IN 4291 2180 131 subsection subsection NN 4291 2180 132 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2180 133 b b NN 4291 2180 134 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2180 135 of of IN 4291 2180 136 this this DT 4291 2180 137 section section NN 4291 2180 138 . . . 4291 2181 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2181 2 b b LS 4291 2181 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2181 4 In in IN 4291 2181 5 any any DT 4291 2181 6 action action NN 4291 2181 7 filed file VBN 4291 2181 8 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2181 9 to to IN 4291 2181 10 section section NN 4291 2181 11 111(c)(3 111(c)(3 CD 4291 2181 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2181 13 , , , 4291 2181 14 the the DT 4291 2181 15 court court NN 4291 2181 16 may may MD 4291 2181 17 decree decree VB 4291 2181 18 that that IN 4291 2181 19 , , , 4291 2181 20 for for IN 4291 2181 21 a a DT 4291 2181 22 period period NN 4291 2181 23 not not RB 4291 2181 24 to to TO 4291 2181 25 exceed exceed VB 4291 2181 26 thirty thirty CD 4291 2181 27 days day NNS 4291 2181 28 , , , 4291 2181 29 the the DT 4291 2181 30 cable cable NN 4291 2181 31 system system NN 4291 2181 32 shall shall MD 4291 2181 33 be be VB 4291 2181 34 deprived deprive VBN 4291 2181 35 of of IN 4291 2181 36 the the DT 4291 2181 37 benefit benefit NN 4291 2181 38 of of IN 4291 2181 39 a a DT 4291 2181 40 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2181 41 license license NN 4291 2181 42 for for IN 4291 2181 43 one one CD 4291 2181 44 or or CC 4291 2181 45 more more RBR 4291 2181 46 distant distant JJ 4291 2181 47 signals signal NNS 4291 2181 48 carried carry VBN 4291 2181 49 by by IN 4291 2181 50 such such JJ 4291 2181 51 cable cable NN 4291 2181 52 system system NN 4291 2181 53 . . . 4291 2182 1 Section section NN 4291 2182 2 511 511 CD 4291 2182 3 . . . 4291 2183 1 Liability liability NN 4291 2183 2 of of IN 4291 2183 3 States States NNPS 4291 2183 4 , , , 4291 2183 5 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 4291 2183 6 of of IN 4291 2183 7 States States NNP 4291 2183 8 , , , 4291 2183 9 and and CC 4291 2183 10 State state NN 4291 2183 11 officials official NNS 4291 2183 12 for for IN 4291 2183 13 infringement infringement NN 4291 2183 14 of of IN 4291 2183 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 2183 16 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2183 17 8 8 CD 4291 2183 18 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2183 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2183 20 a a DT 4291 2183 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2183 22 In in IN 4291 2183 23 General General NNP 4291 2183 24 . . . 4291 2184 1 Any any DT 4291 2184 2 State State NNP 4291 2184 3 , , , 4291 2184 4 any any DT 4291 2184 5 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2184 6 of of IN 4291 2184 7 a a DT 4291 2184 8 State State NNP 4291 2184 9 , , , 4291 2184 10 and and CC 4291 2184 11 any any DT 4291 2184 12 officer officer NN 4291 2184 13 or or CC 4291 2184 14 employee employee NN 4291 2184 15 of of IN 4291 2184 16 a a DT 4291 2184 17 State state NN 4291 2184 18 or or CC 4291 2184 19 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2184 20 of of IN 4291 2184 21 a a DT 4291 2184 22 State State NNP 4291 2184 23 acting act VBG 4291 2184 24 in in IN 4291 2184 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2184 26 or or CC 4291 2184 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2184 28 official official JJ 4291 2184 29 capacity capacity NN 4291 2184 30 , , , 4291 2184 31 shall shall MD 4291 2184 32 not not RB 4291 2184 33 be be VB 4291 2184 34 immune immune JJ 4291 2184 35 , , , 4291 2184 36 under under IN 4291 2184 37 the the DT 4291 2184 38 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 4291 2184 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 4291 2184 40 of of IN 4291 2184 41 the the DT 4291 2184 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 4291 2184 43 of of IN 4291 2184 44 the the DT 4291 2184 45 United United NNP 4291 2184 46 States States NNP 4291 2184 47 or or CC 4291 2184 48 under under IN 4291 2184 49 any any DT 4291 2184 50 other other JJ 4291 2184 51 doctrine doctrine NN 4291 2184 52 of of IN 4291 2184 53 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2184 54 immunity immunity NN 4291 2184 55 , , , 4291 2184 56 from from IN 4291 2184 57 suit suit NN 4291 2184 58 in in IN 4291 2184 59 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2184 60 Court Court NNP 4291 2184 61 by by IN 4291 2184 62 any any DT 4291 2184 63 person person NN 4291 2184 64 , , , 4291 2184 65 including include VBG 4291 2184 66 any any DT 4291 2184 67 governmental governmental JJ 4291 2184 68 or or CC 4291 2184 69 nongovernmental nongovernmental JJ 4291 2184 70 entity entity NN 4291 2184 71 , , , 4291 2184 72 for for IN 4291 2184 73 a a DT 4291 2184 74 violation violation NN 4291 2184 75 of of IN 4291 2184 76 any any DT 4291 2184 77 of of IN 4291 2184 78 the the DT 4291 2184 79 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2184 80 rights right NNS 4291 2184 81 of of IN 4291 2184 82 a a DT 4291 2184 83 copyright copyright NN 4291 2184 84 owner owner NN 4291 2184 85 provided provide VBN 4291 2184 86 by by IN 4291 2184 87 sections section NNS 4291 2184 88 106 106 CD 4291 2184 89 through through IN 4291 2184 90 121 121 CD 4291 2184 91 , , , 4291 2184 92 for for IN 4291 2184 93 importing import VBG 4291 2184 94 copies copy NNS 4291 2184 95 of of IN 4291 2184 96 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2184 97 in in IN 4291 2184 98 violation violation NN 4291 2184 99 of of IN 4291 2184 100 section section NN 4291 2184 101 602 602 CD 4291 2184 102 , , , 4291 2184 103 or or CC 4291 2184 104 for for IN 4291 2184 105 any any DT 4291 2184 106 other other JJ 4291 2184 107 violation violation NN 4291 2184 108 under under IN 4291 2184 109 this this DT 4291 2184 110 title title NN 4291 2184 111 . . . 4291 2185 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2185 2 b b NN 4291 2185 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2185 4 Remedies Remedies NNP 4291 2185 5 . . . 4291 2186 1 In in IN 4291 2186 2 a a DT 4291 2186 3 suit suit NN 4291 2186 4 described describe VBN 4291 2186 5 in in IN 4291 2186 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 2186 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2186 8 a a LS 4291 2186 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2186 10 for for IN 4291 2186 11 a a DT 4291 2186 12 violation violation NN 4291 2186 13 described describe VBN 4291 2186 14 in in IN 4291 2186 15 that that DT 4291 2186 16 subsection subsection NN 4291 2186 17 , , , 4291 2186 18 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2186 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2186 20 including include VBG 4291 2186 21 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2186 22 both both CC 4291 2186 23 at at IN 4291 2186 24 law law NN 4291 2186 25 and and CC 4291 2186 26 in in IN 4291 2186 27 equity equity NN 4291 2186 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2186 29 are be VBP 4291 2186 30 available available JJ 4291 2186 31 for for IN 4291 2186 32 the the DT 4291 2186 33 violation violation NN 4291 2186 34 to to IN 4291 2186 35 the the DT 4291 2186 36 same same JJ 4291 2186 37 extent extent NN 4291 2186 38 as as IN 4291 2186 39 such such JJ 4291 2186 40 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2186 41 are be VBP 4291 2186 42 available available JJ 4291 2186 43 for for IN 4291 2186 44 such such PDT 4291 2186 45 a a DT 4291 2186 46 violation violation NN 4291 2186 47 in in IN 4291 2186 48 a a DT 4291 2186 49 suit suit NN 4291 2186 50 against against IN 4291 2186 51 any any DT 4291 2186 52 public public JJ 4291 2186 53 or or CC 4291 2186 54 private private JJ 4291 2186 55 entity entity NN 4291 2186 56 other other JJ 4291 2186 57 than than IN 4291 2186 58 a a DT 4291 2186 59 State state NN 4291 2186 60 , , , 4291 2186 61 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2186 62 of of IN 4291 2186 63 a a DT 4291 2186 64 State state NN 4291 2186 65 , , , 4291 2186 66 or or CC 4291 2186 67 officer officer NN 4291 2186 68 or or CC 4291 2186 69 employee employee NN 4291 2186 70 of of IN 4291 2186 71 a a DT 4291 2186 72 State State NNP 4291 2186 73 acting act VBG 4291 2186 74 in in IN 4291 2186 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2186 76 or or CC 4291 2186 77 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2186 78 official official JJ 4291 2186 79 capacity capacity NN 4291 2186 80 . . . 4291 2187 1 Such such JJ 4291 2187 2 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2187 3 include include VBP 4291 2187 4 impounding impound VBG 4291 2187 5 and and CC 4291 2187 6 disposition disposition NN 4291 2187 7 of of IN 4291 2187 8 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2187 9 articles article NNS 4291 2187 10 under under IN 4291 2187 11 section section NN 4291 2187 12 503 503 CD 4291 2187 13 , , , 4291 2187 14 actual actual JJ 4291 2187 15 damages damage NNS 4291 2187 16 and and CC 4291 2187 17 profits profit NNS 4291 2187 18 and and CC 4291 2187 19 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2187 20 damages damage NNS 4291 2187 21 under under IN 4291 2187 22 section section NN 4291 2187 23 504 504 CD 4291 2187 24 , , , 4291 2187 25 costs cost NNS 4291 2187 26 and and CC 4291 2187 27 attorney attorney NN 4291 2187 28 's 's POS 4291 2187 29 fees fee NNS 4291 2187 30 under under IN 4291 2187 31 section section NN 4291 2187 32 505 505 CD 4291 2187 33 , , , 4291 2187 34 and and CC 4291 2187 35 the the DT 4291 2187 36 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2187 37 provided provide VBN 4291 2187 38 in in IN 4291 2187 39 section section NN 4291 2187 40 510 510 CD 4291 2187 41 . . . 4291 2188 1 Section section NN 4291 2188 2 512 512 CD 4291 2188 3 . . . 4291 2189 1 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 2189 2 on on IN 4291 2189 3 liability liability NN 4291 2189 4 relating relate VBG 4291 2189 5 to to IN 4291 2189 6 material material NN 4291 2189 7 online online NN 4291 2189 8 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2189 9 9 9 CD 4291 2189 10 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2189 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2189 12 a a DT 4291 2189 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2189 14 Transitory Transitory NNP 4291 2189 15 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2189 16 Network Network NNP 4291 2189 17 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 2189 18 . . . 4291 2190 1 A a DT 4291 2190 2 service service NN 4291 2190 3 provider provider NN 4291 2190 4 shall shall MD 4291 2190 5 not not RB 4291 2190 6 be be VB 4291 2190 7 liable liable JJ 4291 2190 8 for for IN 4291 2190 9 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2190 10 relief relief NN 4291 2190 11 , , , 4291 2190 12 or or CC 4291 2190 13 , , , 4291 2190 14 except except IN 4291 2190 15 as as IN 4291 2190 16 provided provide VBN 4291 2190 17 in in IN 4291 2190 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2190 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2190 20 j j NNP 4291 2190 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2190 22 , , , 4291 2190 23 for for IN 4291 2190 24 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2190 25 or or CC 4291 2190 26 other other JJ 4291 2190 27 equitable equitable JJ 4291 2190 28 relief relief NN 4291 2190 29 , , , 4291 2190 30 for for IN 4291 2190 31 infringement infringement NN 4291 2190 32 of of IN 4291 2190 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 2190 34 by by IN 4291 2190 35 reason reason NN 4291 2190 36 of of IN 4291 2190 37 the the DT 4291 2190 38 provider provider NN 4291 2190 39 's 's POS 4291 2190 40 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 2190 41 , , , 4291 2190 42 routing routing NN 4291 2190 43 , , , 4291 2190 44 or or CC 4291 2190 45 providing provide VBG 4291 2190 46 connections connection NNS 4291 2190 47 for for IN 4291 2190 48 , , , 4291 2190 49 material material NN 4291 2190 50 through through IN 4291 2190 51 a a DT 4291 2190 52 system system NN 4291 2190 53 or or CC 4291 2190 54 network network NN 4291 2190 55 controlled control VBN 4291 2190 56 or or CC 4291 2190 57 operated operate VBN 4291 2190 58 by by IN 4291 2190 59 or or CC 4291 2190 60 for for IN 4291 2190 61 the the DT 4291 2190 62 service service NN 4291 2190 63 provider provider NN 4291 2190 64 , , , 4291 2190 65 or or CC 4291 2190 66 by by IN 4291 2190 67 reason reason NN 4291 2190 68 of of IN 4291 2190 69 the the DT 4291 2190 70 intermediate intermediate JJ 4291 2190 71 and and CC 4291 2190 72 transient transient JJ 4291 2190 73 storage storage NN 4291 2190 74 of of IN 4291 2190 75 that that DT 4291 2190 76 material material NN 4291 2190 77 in in IN 4291 2190 78 the the DT 4291 2190 79 course course NN 4291 2190 80 of of IN 4291 2190 81 such such JJ 4291 2190 82 transmitting transmitting NN 4291 2190 83 , , , 4291 2190 84 routing routing NN 4291 2190 85 , , , 4291 2190 86 or or CC 4291 2190 87 providing provide VBG 4291 2190 88 connections connection NNS 4291 2190 89 , , , 4291 2190 90 if- if- NNP 4291 2190 91 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2190 92 1 1 LS 4291 2190 93 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2190 94 the the DT 4291 2190 95 transmission transmission NN 4291 2190 96 of of IN 4291 2190 97 the the DT 4291 2190 98 material material NN 4291 2190 99 was be VBD 4291 2190 100 initiated initiate VBN 4291 2190 101 by by IN 4291 2190 102 or or CC 4291 2190 103 at at IN 4291 2190 104 the the DT 4291 2190 105 direction direction NN 4291 2190 106 of of IN 4291 2190 107 a a DT 4291 2190 108 person person NN 4291 2190 109 other other JJ 4291 2190 110 than than IN 4291 2190 111 the the DT 4291 2190 112 service service NN 4291 2190 113 provider provider NN 4291 2190 114 ; ; , 4291 2190 115 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2190 116 2 2 LS 4291 2190 117 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2190 118 the the DT 4291 2190 119 transmission transmission NN 4291 2190 120 , , , 4291 2190 121 routing routing NN 4291 2190 122 , , , 4291 2190 123 provision provision NN 4291 2190 124 of of IN 4291 2190 125 connections connection NNS 4291 2190 126 , , , 4291 2190 127 or or CC 4291 2190 128 storage storage NN 4291 2190 129 is be VBZ 4291 2190 130 carried carry VBN 4291 2190 131 out out RP 4291 2190 132 through through IN 4291 2190 133 an an DT 4291 2190 134 automatic automatic JJ 4291 2190 135 technical technical JJ 4291 2190 136 process process NN 4291 2190 137 without without IN 4291 2190 138 selection selection NN 4291 2190 139 of of IN 4291 2190 140 the the DT 4291 2190 141 material material NN 4291 2190 142 by by IN 4291 2190 143 the the DT 4291 2190 144 service service NN 4291 2190 145 provider provider NN 4291 2190 146 ; ; , 4291 2190 147 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2190 148 3 3 LS 4291 2190 149 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2190 150 the the DT 4291 2190 151 service service NN 4291 2190 152 provider provider NN 4291 2190 153 does do VBZ 4291 2190 154 not not RB 4291 2190 155 select select VB 4291 2190 156 the the DT 4291 2190 157 recipients recipient NNS 4291 2190 158 of of IN 4291 2190 159 the the DT 4291 2190 160 material material NN 4291 2190 161 except except IN 4291 2190 162 as as IN 4291 2190 163 an an DT 4291 2190 164 automatic automatic JJ 4291 2190 165 response response NN 4291 2190 166 to to IN 4291 2190 167 the the DT 4291 2190 168 request request NN 4291 2190 169 of of IN 4291 2190 170 another another DT 4291 2190 171 person person NN 4291 2190 172 ; ; , 4291 2190 173 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2190 174 4 4 LS 4291 2190 175 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2190 176 no no DT 4291 2190 177 copy copy NN 4291 2190 178 of of IN 4291 2190 179 the the DT 4291 2190 180 material material NN 4291 2190 181 made make VBN 4291 2190 182 by by IN 4291 2190 183 the the DT 4291 2190 184 service service NN 4291 2190 185 provider provider NN 4291 2190 186 in in IN 4291 2190 187 the the DT 4291 2190 188 course course NN 4291 2190 189 of of IN 4291 2190 190 such such JJ 4291 2190 191 intermediate intermediate JJ 4291 2190 192 or or CC 4291 2190 193 transient transient JJ 4291 2190 194 storage storage NN 4291 2190 195 is be VBZ 4291 2190 196 maintained maintain VBN 4291 2190 197 on on IN 4291 2190 198 the the DT 4291 2190 199 system system NN 4291 2190 200 or or CC 4291 2190 201 network network NN 4291 2190 202 in in IN 4291 2190 203 a a DT 4291 2190 204 manner manner NN 4291 2190 205 ordinarily ordinarily RB 4291 2190 206 accessible accessible JJ 4291 2190 207 to to IN 4291 2190 208 anyone anyone NN 4291 2190 209 other other JJ 4291 2190 210 than than IN 4291 2190 211 anticipated anticipate VBN 4291 2190 212 recipients recipient NNS 4291 2190 213 , , , 4291 2190 214 and and CC 4291 2190 215 no no DT 4291 2190 216 such such JJ 4291 2190 217 copy copy NN 4291 2190 218 is be VBZ 4291 2190 219 maintained maintain VBN 4291 2190 220 on on IN 4291 2190 221 the the DT 4291 2190 222 system system NN 4291 2190 223 or or CC 4291 2190 224 network network NN 4291 2190 225 in in IN 4291 2190 226 a a DT 4291 2190 227 manner manner NN 4291 2190 228 ordinarily ordinarily RB 4291 2190 229 accessible accessible JJ 4291 2190 230 to to IN 4291 2190 231 such such JJ 4291 2190 232 anticipated anticipated JJ 4291 2190 233 recipients recipient NNS 4291 2190 234 for for IN 4291 2190 235 a a DT 4291 2190 236 longer long JJR 4291 2190 237 period period NN 4291 2190 238 than than IN 4291 2190 239 is be VBZ 4291 2190 240 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 2190 241 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2190 242 for for IN 4291 2190 243 the the DT 4291 2190 244 transmission transmission NN 4291 2190 245 , , , 4291 2190 246 routing route VBG 4291 2190 247 , , , 4291 2190 248 or or CC 4291 2190 249 provision provision NN 4291 2190 250 of of IN 4291 2190 251 connections connection NNS 4291 2190 252 ; ; , 4291 2190 253 and and CC 4291 2190 254 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2190 255 5 5 LS 4291 2190 256 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2190 257 the the DT 4291 2190 258 material material NN 4291 2190 259 is be VBZ 4291 2190 260 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 2190 261 through through IN 4291 2190 262 the the DT 4291 2190 263 system system NN 4291 2190 264 or or CC 4291 2190 265 network network NN 4291 2190 266 without without IN 4291 2190 267 modification modification NN 4291 2190 268 of of IN 4291 2190 269 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2190 270 content content NN 4291 2190 271 . . . 4291 2191 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2191 2 b b NN 4291 2191 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2191 4 System System NNP 4291 2191 5 Caching Caching NNP 4291 2191 6 . . . 4291 2192 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2192 2 1 1 LS 4291 2192 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2192 4 Limitation limitation NN 4291 2192 5 on on IN 4291 2192 6 Liability Liability NNP 4291 2192 7 . . . 4291 2193 1 A a DT 4291 2193 2 service service NN 4291 2193 3 provider provider NN 4291 2193 4 shall shall MD 4291 2193 5 not not RB 4291 2193 6 be be VB 4291 2193 7 liable liable JJ 4291 2193 8 for for IN 4291 2193 9 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2193 10 relief relief NN 4291 2193 11 , , , 4291 2193 12 or or CC 4291 2193 13 , , , 4291 2193 14 except except IN 4291 2193 15 as as IN 4291 2193 16 provided provide VBN 4291 2193 17 in in IN 4291 2193 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2193 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 20 j j NNP 4291 2193 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 22 , , , 4291 2193 23 for for IN 4291 2193 24 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2193 25 or or CC 4291 2193 26 other other JJ 4291 2193 27 equitable equitable JJ 4291 2193 28 relief relief NN 4291 2193 29 , , , 4291 2193 30 for for IN 4291 2193 31 infringement infringement NN 4291 2193 32 of of IN 4291 2193 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 2193 34 by by IN 4291 2193 35 reason reason NN 4291 2193 36 of of IN 4291 2193 37 the the DT 4291 2193 38 intermediate intermediate JJ 4291 2193 39 and and CC 4291 2193 40 temporary temporary JJ 4291 2193 41 storage storage NN 4291 2193 42 of of IN 4291 2193 43 material material NN 4291 2193 44 on on IN 4291 2193 45 a a DT 4291 2193 46 system system NN 4291 2193 47 or or CC 4291 2193 48 network network NN 4291 2193 49 controlled control VBN 4291 2193 50 or or CC 4291 2193 51 operated operate VBN 4291 2193 52 by by IN 4291 2193 53 or or CC 4291 2193 54 for for IN 4291 2193 55 the the DT 4291 2193 56 service service NN 4291 2193 57 provider provider NN 4291 2193 58 in in IN 4291 2193 59 a a DT 4291 2193 60 case case NN 4291 2193 61 in in IN 4291 2193 62 which- which- NN 4291 2193 63 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 64 A a NN 4291 2193 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 66 the the DT 4291 2193 67 material material NN 4291 2193 68 is be VBZ 4291 2193 69 made make VBN 4291 2193 70 available available JJ 4291 2193 71 online online RB 4291 2193 72 by by IN 4291 2193 73 a a DT 4291 2193 74 person person NN 4291 2193 75 other other JJ 4291 2193 76 than than IN 4291 2193 77 the the DT 4291 2193 78 service service NN 4291 2193 79 provider provider NN 4291 2193 80 ; ; , 4291 2193 81 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 82 B b NN 4291 2193 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 84 the the DT 4291 2193 85 material material NN 4291 2193 86 is be VBZ 4291 2193 87 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 2193 88 from from IN 4291 2193 89 the the DT 4291 2193 90 person person NN 4291 2193 91 described describe VBN 4291 2193 92 in in IN 4291 2193 93 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 2193 94 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 95 A a NN 4291 2193 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 97 through through IN 4291 2193 98 the the DT 4291 2193 99 system system NN 4291 2193 100 or or CC 4291 2193 101 network network NN 4291 2193 102 to to IN 4291 2193 103 a a DT 4291 2193 104 person person NN 4291 2193 105 other other JJ 4291 2193 106 than than IN 4291 2193 107 the the DT 4291 2193 108 person person NN 4291 2193 109 described describe VBN 4291 2193 110 in in IN 4291 2193 111 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 2193 112 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 113 A a NN 4291 2193 114 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 115 at at IN 4291 2193 116 the the DT 4291 2193 117 direction direction NN 4291 2193 118 of of IN 4291 2193 119 that that DT 4291 2193 120 other other JJ 4291 2193 121 person person NN 4291 2193 122 ; ; : 4291 2193 123 and and CC 4291 2193 124 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 125 C C NNP 4291 2193 126 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 127 the the DT 4291 2193 128 storage storage NN 4291 2193 129 is be VBZ 4291 2193 130 carried carry VBN 4291 2193 131 out out RP 4291 2193 132 through through IN 4291 2193 133 an an DT 4291 2193 134 automatic automatic JJ 4291 2193 135 technical technical JJ 4291 2193 136 process process NN 4291 2193 137 for for IN 4291 2193 138 the the DT 4291 2193 139 purpose purpose NN 4291 2193 140 of of IN 4291 2193 141 making make VBG 4291 2193 142 the the DT 4291 2193 143 material material NN 4291 2193 144 available available JJ 4291 2193 145 to to IN 4291 2193 146 users user NNS 4291 2193 147 of of IN 4291 2193 148 the the DT 4291 2193 149 system system NN 4291 2193 150 or or CC 4291 2193 151 network network NN 4291 2193 152 who who WP 4291 2193 153 , , , 4291 2193 154 after after IN 4291 2193 155 the the DT 4291 2193 156 material material NN 4291 2193 157 is be VBZ 4291 2193 158 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 2193 159 as as IN 4291 2193 160 described describe VBN 4291 2193 161 in in IN 4291 2193 162 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 2193 163 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 164 B b NN 4291 2193 165 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 166 , , , 4291 2193 167 request request VB 4291 2193 168 access access NN 4291 2193 169 to to IN 4291 2193 170 the the DT 4291 2193 171 material material NN 4291 2193 172 from from IN 4291 2193 173 the the DT 4291 2193 174 person person NN 4291 2193 175 described describe VBN 4291 2193 176 in in IN 4291 2193 177 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 2193 178 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 179 A a NN 4291 2193 180 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 181 , , , 4291 2193 182 if if IN 4291 2193 183 the the DT 4291 2193 184 conditions condition NNS 4291 2193 185 set set VBN 4291 2193 186 forth forth RP 4291 2193 187 in in IN 4291 2193 188 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2193 189 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2193 190 2 2 CD 4291 2193 191 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2193 192 are be VBP 4291 2193 193 met meet VBN 4291 2193 194 . . . 4291 2194 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2194 2 2 2 LS 4291 2194 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2194 4 Conditions condition NNS 4291 2194 5 . . . 4291 2195 1 The the DT 4291 2195 2 conditions condition NNS 4291 2195 3 referred refer VBD 4291 2195 4 to to IN 4291 2195 5 in in IN 4291 2195 6 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 8 1 1 CD 4291 2195 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 10 are be VBP 4291 2195 11 that- that- VBN 4291 2195 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 13 A a NN 4291 2195 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 15 the the DT 4291 2195 16 material material NN 4291 2195 17 described describe VBN 4291 2195 18 in in IN 4291 2195 19 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 21 1 1 CD 4291 2195 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 23 is be VBZ 4291 2195 24 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 2195 25 to to IN 4291 2195 26 the the DT 4291 2195 27 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 2195 28 users user NNS 4291 2195 29 described describe VBN 4291 2195 30 in in IN 4291 2195 31 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 33 1)(C 1)(c NN 4291 2195 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 35 without without IN 4291 2195 36 modification modification NN 4291 2195 37 to to IN 4291 2195 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2195 39 content content NN 4291 2195 40 from from IN 4291 2195 41 the the DT 4291 2195 42 manner manner NN 4291 2195 43 in in IN 4291 2195 44 which which WDT 4291 2195 45 the the DT 4291 2195 46 material material NN 4291 2195 47 was be VBD 4291 2195 48 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 2195 49 from from IN 4291 2195 50 the the DT 4291 2195 51 person person NN 4291 2195 52 described describe VBN 4291 2195 53 in in IN 4291 2195 54 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 56 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 2195 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 58 ; ; : 4291 2195 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 60 B b NN 4291 2195 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 62 the the DT 4291 2195 63 service service NN 4291 2195 64 provider provider NN 4291 2195 65 described describe VBN 4291 2195 66 in in IN 4291 2195 67 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 69 1 1 LS 4291 2195 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 71 complies complie NNS 4291 2195 72 with with IN 4291 2195 73 rules rule NNS 4291 2195 74 concerning concern VBG 4291 2195 75 the the DT 4291 2195 76 refreshing refreshing JJ 4291 2195 77 , , , 4291 2195 78 reloading reloading NN 4291 2195 79 , , , 4291 2195 80 or or CC 4291 2195 81 other other JJ 4291 2195 82 updating updating NN 4291 2195 83 of of IN 4291 2195 84 the the DT 4291 2195 85 material material NN 4291 2195 86 when when WRB 4291 2195 87 specified specify VBN 4291 2195 88 by by IN 4291 2195 89 the the DT 4291 2195 90 person person NN 4291 2195 91 making make VBG 4291 2195 92 the the DT 4291 2195 93 material material NN 4291 2195 94 available available JJ 4291 2195 95 online online RB 4291 2195 96 in in IN 4291 2195 97 accordance accordance NN 4291 2195 98 with with IN 4291 2195 99 a a DT 4291 2195 100 generally generally RB 4291 2195 101 accepted accept VBN 4291 2195 102 industry industry NN 4291 2195 103 standard standard JJ 4291 2195 104 data data NNP 4291 2195 105 communications communication NNS 4291 2195 106 protocol protocol NN 4291 2195 107 for for IN 4291 2195 108 the the DT 4291 2195 109 system system NN 4291 2195 110 or or CC 4291 2195 111 network network NN 4291 2195 112 through through IN 4291 2195 113 which which WDT 4291 2195 114 that that DT 4291 2195 115 person person NN 4291 2195 116 makes make VBZ 4291 2195 117 the the DT 4291 2195 118 material material NN 4291 2195 119 available available JJ 4291 2195 120 , , , 4291 2195 121 except except IN 4291 2195 122 that that IN 4291 2195 123 this this DT 4291 2195 124 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2195 125 applies apply VBZ 4291 2195 126 only only RB 4291 2195 127 if if IN 4291 2195 128 those those DT 4291 2195 129 rules rule NNS 4291 2195 130 are be VBP 4291 2195 131 not not RB 4291 2195 132 used use VBN 4291 2195 133 by by IN 4291 2195 134 the the DT 4291 2195 135 person person NN 4291 2195 136 described describe VBN 4291 2195 137 in in IN 4291 2195 138 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 139 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 140 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 2195 141 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 142 to to TO 4291 2195 143 prevent prevent VB 4291 2195 144 or or CC 4291 2195 145 unreasonably unreasonably RB 4291 2195 146 impair impair VB 4291 2195 147 the the DT 4291 2195 148 intermediate intermediate JJ 4291 2195 149 storage storage NN 4291 2195 150 to to TO 4291 2195 151 which which WDT 4291 2195 152 this this DT 4291 2195 153 subsection subsection NN 4291 2195 154 applies apply VBZ 4291 2195 155 ; ; : 4291 2195 156 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 157 C C NNP 4291 2195 158 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 159 the the DT 4291 2195 160 service service NN 4291 2195 161 provider provider NN 4291 2195 162 does do VBZ 4291 2195 163 not not RB 4291 2195 164 interfere interfere VB 4291 2195 165 with with IN 4291 2195 166 the the DT 4291 2195 167 ability ability NN 4291 2195 168 of of IN 4291 2195 169 technology technology NN 4291 2195 170 associated associate VBN 4291 2195 171 with with IN 4291 2195 172 the the DT 4291 2195 173 material material NN 4291 2195 174 to to TO 4291 2195 175 return return VB 4291 2195 176 to to IN 4291 2195 177 the the DT 4291 2195 178 person person NN 4291 2195 179 described describe VBN 4291 2195 180 in in IN 4291 2195 181 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 182 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 183 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 2195 184 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 185 the the DT 4291 2195 186 information information NN 4291 2195 187 that that WDT 4291 2195 188 would would MD 4291 2195 189 have have VB 4291 2195 190 been be VBN 4291 2195 191 available available JJ 4291 2195 192 to to IN 4291 2195 193 that that DT 4291 2195 194 person person NN 4291 2195 195 if if IN 4291 2195 196 the the DT 4291 2195 197 material material NN 4291 2195 198 had have VBD 4291 2195 199 been be VBN 4291 2195 200 obtained obtain VBN 4291 2195 201 by by IN 4291 2195 202 the the DT 4291 2195 203 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 2195 204 users user NNS 4291 2195 205 described describe VBN 4291 2195 206 in in IN 4291 2195 207 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 208 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 209 1)(C 1)(c NN 4291 2195 210 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 211 directly directly RB 4291 2195 212 from from IN 4291 2195 213 that that DT 4291 2195 214 person person NN 4291 2195 215 , , , 4291 2195 216 except except IN 4291 2195 217 that that IN 4291 2195 218 this this DT 4291 2195 219 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2195 220 applies apply VBZ 4291 2195 221 only only RB 4291 2195 222 if if IN 4291 2195 223 that that DT 4291 2195 224 technology- technology- NN 4291 2195 225 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 226 i i NN 4291 2195 227 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 228 does do VBZ 4291 2195 229 not not RB 4291 2195 230 significantly significantly RB 4291 2195 231 interfere interfere VB 4291 2195 232 with with IN 4291 2195 233 the the DT 4291 2195 234 performance performance NN 4291 2195 235 of of IN 4291 2195 236 the the DT 4291 2195 237 provider provider NN 4291 2195 238 's 's POS 4291 2195 239 system system NN 4291 2195 240 or or CC 4291 2195 241 network network NN 4291 2195 242 or or CC 4291 2195 243 with with IN 4291 2195 244 the the DT 4291 2195 245 intermediate intermediate JJ 4291 2195 246 storage storage NN 4291 2195 247 of of IN 4291 2195 248 the the DT 4291 2195 249 material material NN 4291 2195 250 ; ; : 4291 2195 251 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 252 ii ii NN 4291 2195 253 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 254 is be VBZ 4291 2195 255 consistent consistent JJ 4291 2195 256 with with IN 4291 2195 257 generally generally RB 4291 2195 258 accepted accept VBN 4291 2195 259 industry industry NN 4291 2195 260 standard standard JJ 4291 2195 261 communications communication NNS 4291 2195 262 protocols protocol NNS 4291 2195 263 ; ; : 4291 2195 264 and and CC 4291 2195 265 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 266 iii iii NN 4291 2195 267 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 268 does do VBZ 4291 2195 269 not not RB 4291 2195 270 extract extract VB 4291 2195 271 information information NN 4291 2195 272 from from IN 4291 2195 273 the the DT 4291 2195 274 provider provider NN 4291 2195 275 's 's POS 4291 2195 276 system system NN 4291 2195 277 or or CC 4291 2195 278 network network NN 4291 2195 279 other other JJ 4291 2195 280 than than IN 4291 2195 281 the the DT 4291 2195 282 information information NN 4291 2195 283 that that WDT 4291 2195 284 would would MD 4291 2195 285 have have VB 4291 2195 286 been be VBN 4291 2195 287 available available JJ 4291 2195 288 to to IN 4291 2195 289 the the DT 4291 2195 290 person person NN 4291 2195 291 described describe VBN 4291 2195 292 in in IN 4291 2195 293 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 294 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 295 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 2195 296 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 297 if if IN 4291 2195 298 the the DT 4291 2195 299 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 2195 300 users user NNS 4291 2195 301 had have VBD 4291 2195 302 gained gain VBN 4291 2195 303 access access NN 4291 2195 304 to to IN 4291 2195 305 the the DT 4291 2195 306 material material NN 4291 2195 307 directly directly RB 4291 2195 308 from from IN 4291 2195 309 that that DT 4291 2195 310 person person NN 4291 2195 311 ; ; : 4291 2195 312 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 313 D d NN 4291 2195 314 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 315 if if IN 4291 2195 316 the the DT 4291 2195 317 person person NN 4291 2195 318 described describe VBN 4291 2195 319 in in IN 4291 2195 320 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 321 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 322 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 2195 323 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 324 has have VBZ 4291 2195 325 in in IN 4291 2195 326 effect effect NN 4291 2195 327 a a DT 4291 2195 328 condition condition NN 4291 2195 329 that that IN 4291 2195 330 a a DT 4291 2195 331 person person NN 4291 2195 332 must must MD 4291 2195 333 meet meet VB 4291 2195 334 prior prior RB 4291 2195 335 to to IN 4291 2195 336 having have VBG 4291 2195 337 access access NN 4291 2195 338 to to IN 4291 2195 339 the the DT 4291 2195 340 material material NN 4291 2195 341 , , , 4291 2195 342 such such JJ 4291 2195 343 as as IN 4291 2195 344 a a DT 4291 2195 345 condition condition NN 4291 2195 346 based base VBN 4291 2195 347 on on IN 4291 2195 348 payment payment NN 4291 2195 349 of of IN 4291 2195 350 a a DT 4291 2195 351 fee fee NN 4291 2195 352 or or CC 4291 2195 353 provision provision NN 4291 2195 354 of of IN 4291 2195 355 a a DT 4291 2195 356 password password NN 4291 2195 357 or or CC 4291 2195 358 other other JJ 4291 2195 359 information information NN 4291 2195 360 , , , 4291 2195 361 the the DT 4291 2195 362 service service NN 4291 2195 363 provider provider NN 4291 2195 364 permits permit VBZ 4291 2195 365 access access NN 4291 2195 366 to to IN 4291 2195 367 the the DT 4291 2195 368 stored store VBN 4291 2195 369 material material NN 4291 2195 370 in in IN 4291 2195 371 significant significant JJ 4291 2195 372 part part NN 4291 2195 373 only only RB 4291 2195 374 to to IN 4291 2195 375 users user NNS 4291 2195 376 of of IN 4291 2195 377 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2195 378 system system NN 4291 2195 379 or or CC 4291 2195 380 network network NN 4291 2195 381 that that WDT 4291 2195 382 have have VBP 4291 2195 383 met meet VBN 4291 2195 384 those those DT 4291 2195 385 conditions condition NNS 4291 2195 386 and and CC 4291 2195 387 only only RB 4291 2195 388 in in IN 4291 2195 389 accordance accordance NN 4291 2195 390 with with IN 4291 2195 391 those those DT 4291 2195 392 conditions condition NNS 4291 2195 393 ; ; : 4291 2195 394 and and CC 4291 2195 395 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 396 E e NN 4291 2195 397 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 398 if if IN 4291 2195 399 the the DT 4291 2195 400 person person NN 4291 2195 401 described describe VBN 4291 2195 402 in in IN 4291 2195 403 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2195 404 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 405 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 2195 406 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 407 makes make VBZ 4291 2195 408 that that DT 4291 2195 409 material material NN 4291 2195 410 available available JJ 4291 2195 411 online online RB 4291 2195 412 without without IN 4291 2195 413 the the DT 4291 2195 414 authorization authorization NN 4291 2195 415 of of IN 4291 2195 416 the the DT 4291 2195 417 copyright copyright NN 4291 2195 418 owner owner NN 4291 2195 419 of of IN 4291 2195 420 the the DT 4291 2195 421 material material NN 4291 2195 422 , , , 4291 2195 423 the the DT 4291 2195 424 service service NN 4291 2195 425 provider provider NN 4291 2195 426 responds respond VBZ 4291 2195 427 expeditiously expeditiously RB 4291 2195 428 to to TO 4291 2195 429 remove remove VB 4291 2195 430 , , , 4291 2195 431 or or CC 4291 2195 432 disable disable JJ 4291 2195 433 access access NN 4291 2195 434 to to IN 4291 2195 435 , , , 4291 2195 436 the the DT 4291 2195 437 material material NN 4291 2195 438 that that WDT 4291 2195 439 is be VBZ 4291 2195 440 claimed claim VBN 4291 2195 441 to to TO 4291 2195 442 be be VB 4291 2195 443 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2195 444 upon upon IN 4291 2195 445 notification notification NN 4291 2195 446 of of IN 4291 2195 447 claimed claim VBN 4291 2195 448 infringement infringement NN 4291 2195 449 as as IN 4291 2195 450 described describe VBN 4291 2195 451 in in IN 4291 2195 452 subsection subsection NN 4291 2195 453 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 454 c)(3 c)(3 NNP 4291 2195 455 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 456 , , , 4291 2195 457 except except IN 4291 2195 458 that that IN 4291 2195 459 this this DT 4291 2195 460 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2195 461 applies apply VBZ 4291 2195 462 only only RB 4291 2195 463 if- if- XX 4291 2195 464 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 465 i i NN 4291 2195 466 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 467 the the DT 4291 2195 468 material material NN 4291 2195 469 has have VBZ 4291 2195 470 previously previously RB 4291 2195 471 been be VBN 4291 2195 472 removed remove VBN 4291 2195 473 from from IN 4291 2195 474 the the DT 4291 2195 475 originating originate VBG 4291 2195 476 site site NN 4291 2195 477 or or CC 4291 2195 478 access access NN 4291 2195 479 to to IN 4291 2195 480 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2195 481 has have VBZ 4291 2195 482 been be VBN 4291 2195 483 disabled disable VBN 4291 2195 484 , , , 4291 2195 485 or or CC 4291 2195 486 a a DT 4291 2195 487 court court NN 4291 2195 488 has have VBZ 4291 2195 489 ordered order VBN 4291 2195 490 that that IN 4291 2195 491 the the DT 4291 2195 492 material material NN 4291 2195 493 be be VB 4291 2195 494 removed remove VBN 4291 2195 495 from from IN 4291 2195 496 the the DT 4291 2195 497 originating originate VBG 4291 2195 498 site site NN 4291 2195 499 or or CC 4291 2195 500 that that IN 4291 2195 501 access access NN 4291 2195 502 to to IN 4291 2195 503 the the DT 4291 2195 504 material material NN 4291 2195 505 on on IN 4291 2195 506 the the DT 4291 2195 507 originating originating NN 4291 2195 508 site site NN 4291 2195 509 be be VB 4291 2195 510 disabled disabled JJ 4291 2195 511 ; ; : 4291 2195 512 and and CC 4291 2195 513 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2195 514 ii ii NNP 4291 2195 515 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2195 516 the the DT 4291 2195 517 party party NN 4291 2195 518 giving give VBG 4291 2195 519 the the DT 4291 2195 520 notification notification NN 4291 2195 521 includes include VBZ 4291 2195 522 in in IN 4291 2195 523 the the DT 4291 2195 524 notification notification NN 4291 2195 525 a a DT 4291 2195 526 statement statement NN 4291 2195 527 confirming confirm VBG 4291 2195 528 that that IN 4291 2195 529 the the DT 4291 2195 530 material material NN 4291 2195 531 has have VBZ 4291 2195 532 been be VBN 4291 2195 533 removed remove VBN 4291 2195 534 from from IN 4291 2195 535 the the DT 4291 2195 536 originating originate VBG 4291 2195 537 site site NN 4291 2195 538 or or CC 4291 2195 539 access access NN 4291 2195 540 to to IN 4291 2195 541 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2195 542 has have VBZ 4291 2195 543 been be VBN 4291 2195 544 disabled disable VBN 4291 2195 545 or or CC 4291 2195 546 that that IN 4291 2195 547 a a DT 4291 2195 548 court court NN 4291 2195 549 has have VBZ 4291 2195 550 ordered order VBN 4291 2195 551 that that IN 4291 2195 552 the the DT 4291 2195 553 material material NN 4291 2195 554 be be VB 4291 2195 555 removed remove VBN 4291 2195 556 from from IN 4291 2195 557 the the DT 4291 2195 558 originating originate VBG 4291 2195 559 site site NN 4291 2195 560 or or CC 4291 2195 561 that that IN 4291 2195 562 access access NN 4291 2195 563 to to IN 4291 2195 564 the the DT 4291 2195 565 material material NN 4291 2195 566 on on IN 4291 2195 567 the the DT 4291 2195 568 originating originating NN 4291 2195 569 site site NN 4291 2195 570 be be VB 4291 2195 571 disabled disabled JJ 4291 2195 572 . . . 4291 2196 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2196 2 c c NN 4291 2196 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2196 4 Information information NN 4291 2196 5 Residing reside VBG 4291 2196 6 on on IN 4291 2196 7 Systems Systems NNPS 4291 2196 8 or or CC 4291 2196 9 Networks Networks NNPS 4291 2196 10 at at IN 4291 2196 11 Direction Direction NNP 4291 2196 12 of of IN 4291 2196 13 Users Users NNPS 4291 2196 14 . . . 4291 2197 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2197 2 1 1 LS 4291 2197 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2197 4 In in IN 4291 2197 5 General General NNP 4291 2197 6 . . . 4291 2198 1 A a DT 4291 2198 2 service service NN 4291 2198 3 provider provider NN 4291 2198 4 shall shall MD 4291 2198 5 not not RB 4291 2198 6 be be VB 4291 2198 7 liable liable JJ 4291 2198 8 for for IN 4291 2198 9 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2198 10 relief relief NN 4291 2198 11 , , , 4291 2198 12 or or CC 4291 2198 13 , , , 4291 2198 14 except except IN 4291 2198 15 as as IN 4291 2198 16 provided provide VBN 4291 2198 17 in in IN 4291 2198 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2198 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2198 20 j j NNP 4291 2198 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2198 22 , , , 4291 2198 23 for for IN 4291 2198 24 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2198 25 or or CC 4291 2198 26 other other JJ 4291 2198 27 equitable equitable JJ 4291 2198 28 relief relief NN 4291 2198 29 , , , 4291 2198 30 for for IN 4291 2198 31 infringement infringement NN 4291 2198 32 of of IN 4291 2198 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 2198 34 by by IN 4291 2198 35 reason reason NN 4291 2198 36 of of IN 4291 2198 37 the the DT 4291 2198 38 storage storage NN 4291 2198 39 at at IN 4291 2198 40 the the DT 4291 2198 41 direction direction NN 4291 2198 42 of of IN 4291 2198 43 a a DT 4291 2198 44 user user NN 4291 2198 45 of of IN 4291 2198 46 material material NN 4291 2198 47 that that WDT 4291 2198 48 resides reside VBZ 4291 2198 49 on on IN 4291 2198 50 a a DT 4291 2198 51 system system NN 4291 2198 52 or or CC 4291 2198 53 network network NN 4291 2198 54 controlled control VBN 4291 2198 55 or or CC 4291 2198 56 operated operate VBN 4291 2198 57 by by IN 4291 2198 58 or or CC 4291 2198 59 for for IN 4291 2198 60 the the DT 4291 2198 61 service service NN 4291 2198 62 provider provider NN 4291 2198 63 , , , 4291 2198 64 if if IN 4291 2198 65 the the DT 4291 2198 66 service service NN 4291 2198 67 provider- provider- NN 4291 2198 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2198 69 A)(i A)(i NNP 4291 2198 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2198 71 does do VBZ 4291 2198 72 not not RB 4291 2198 73 have have VB 4291 2198 74 actual actual JJ 4291 2198 75 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2198 76 that that IN 4291 2198 77 the the DT 4291 2198 78 material material NN 4291 2198 79 or or CC 4291 2198 80 an an DT 4291 2198 81 activity activity NN 4291 2198 82 using use VBG 4291 2198 83 the the DT 4291 2198 84 material material NN 4291 2198 85 on on IN 4291 2198 86 the the DT 4291 2198 87 system system NN 4291 2198 88 or or CC 4291 2198 89 network network NN 4291 2198 90 is be VBZ 4291 2198 91 infringing infringing JJ 4291 2198 92 ; ; : 4291 2198 93 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2198 94 ii ii NN 4291 2198 95 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2198 96 in in IN 4291 2198 97 the the DT 4291 2198 98 absence absence NN 4291 2198 99 of of IN 4291 2198 100 such such JJ 4291 2198 101 actual actual JJ 4291 2198 102 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2198 103 , , , 4291 2198 104 is be VBZ 4291 2198 105 not not RB 4291 2198 106 aware aware JJ 4291 2198 107 of of IN 4291 2198 108 facts fact NNS 4291 2198 109 or or CC 4291 2198 110 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 2198 111 from from IN 4291 2198 112 which which WDT 4291 2198 113 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2198 114 activity activity NN 4291 2198 115 is be VBZ 4291 2198 116 apparent apparent JJ 4291 2198 117 ; ; : 4291 2198 118 or or CC 4291 2198 119 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2198 120 iii iii NNP 4291 2198 121 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2198 122 upon upon IN 4291 2198 123 obtaining obtain VBG 4291 2198 124 such such JJ 4291 2198 125 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2198 126 or or CC 4291 2198 127 awareness awareness NN 4291 2198 128 , , , 4291 2198 129 acts act VBZ 4291 2198 130 expeditiously expeditiously RB 4291 2198 131 to to TO 4291 2198 132 remove remove VB 4291 2198 133 , , , 4291 2198 134 or or CC 4291 2198 135 disable disable JJ 4291 2198 136 access access NN 4291 2198 137 to to IN 4291 2198 138 , , , 4291 2198 139 the the DT 4291 2198 140 material material NN 4291 2198 141 ; ; : 4291 2198 142 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2198 143 B b NN 4291 2198 144 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2198 145 does do VBZ 4291 2198 146 not not RB 4291 2198 147 receive receive VB 4291 2198 148 a a DT 4291 2198 149 financial financial JJ 4291 2198 150 benefit benefit NN 4291 2198 151 directly directly RB 4291 2198 152 attributable attributable JJ 4291 2198 153 to to IN 4291 2198 154 the the DT 4291 2198 155 infringing infringing JJ 4291 2198 156 activity activity NN 4291 2198 157 , , , 4291 2198 158 in in IN 4291 2198 159 a a DT 4291 2198 160 case case NN 4291 2198 161 in in IN 4291 2198 162 which which WDT 4291 2198 163 the the DT 4291 2198 164 service service NN 4291 2198 165 provider provider NN 4291 2198 166 has have VBZ 4291 2198 167 the the DT 4291 2198 168 right right NN 4291 2198 169 and and CC 4291 2198 170 ability ability NN 4291 2198 171 to to TO 4291 2198 172 control control VB 4291 2198 173 such such JJ 4291 2198 174 activity activity NN 4291 2198 175 ; ; , 4291 2198 176 and and CC 4291 2198 177 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2198 178 C C NNP 4291 2198 179 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2198 180 upon upon IN 4291 2198 181 notification notification NN 4291 2198 182 of of IN 4291 2198 183 claimed claim VBN 4291 2198 184 infringement infringement NN 4291 2198 185 as as IN 4291 2198 186 described describe VBN 4291 2198 187 in in IN 4291 2198 188 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2198 189 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2198 190 3 3 CD 4291 2198 191 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2198 192 , , , 4291 2198 193 responds respond VBZ 4291 2198 194 expeditiously expeditiously RB 4291 2198 195 to to TO 4291 2198 196 remove remove VB 4291 2198 197 , , , 4291 2198 198 or or CC 4291 2198 199 disable disable JJ 4291 2198 200 access access NN 4291 2198 201 to to IN 4291 2198 202 , , , 4291 2198 203 the the DT 4291 2198 204 material material NN 4291 2198 205 that that WDT 4291 2198 206 is be VBZ 4291 2198 207 claimed claim VBN 4291 2198 208 to to TO 4291 2198 209 be be VB 4291 2198 210 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2198 211 or or CC 4291 2198 212 to to TO 4291 2198 213 be be VB 4291 2198 214 the the DT 4291 2198 215 subject subject NN 4291 2198 216 of of IN 4291 2198 217 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2198 218 activity activity NN 4291 2198 219 . . . 4291 2199 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2199 2 2 2 LS 4291 2199 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2199 4 Designated designate VBN 4291 2199 5 Agent Agent NNP 4291 2199 6 . . . 4291 2200 1 The the DT 4291 2200 2 limitations limitation NNS 4291 2200 3 on on IN 4291 2200 4 liability liability NN 4291 2200 5 established establish VBN 4291 2200 6 in in IN 4291 2200 7 this this DT 4291 2200 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 2200 9 apply apply VB 4291 2200 10 to to IN 4291 2200 11 a a DT 4291 2200 12 service service NN 4291 2200 13 provider provider NN 4291 2200 14 only only RB 4291 2200 15 if if IN 4291 2200 16 the the DT 4291 2200 17 service service NN 4291 2200 18 provider provider NN 4291 2200 19 has have VBZ 4291 2200 20 designated designate VBN 4291 2200 21 an an DT 4291 2200 22 agent agent NN 4291 2200 23 to to TO 4291 2200 24 receive receive VB 4291 2200 25 notifications notification NNS 4291 2200 26 of of IN 4291 2200 27 claimed claim VBN 4291 2200 28 infringement infringement NN 4291 2200 29 described describe VBN 4291 2200 30 in in IN 4291 2200 31 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2200 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2200 33 3 3 CD 4291 2200 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2200 35 , , , 4291 2200 36 by by IN 4291 2200 37 making make VBG 4291 2200 38 available available JJ 4291 2200 39 through through IN 4291 2200 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2200 41 service service NN 4291 2200 42 , , , 4291 2200 43 including include VBG 4291 2200 44 on on IN 4291 2200 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2200 46 website website NN 4291 2200 47 in in IN 4291 2200 48 a a DT 4291 2200 49 location location NN 4291 2200 50 accessible accessible JJ 4291 2200 51 to to IN 4291 2200 52 the the DT 4291 2200 53 public public NN 4291 2200 54 , , , 4291 2200 55 and and CC 4291 2200 56 by by IN 4291 2200 57 providing provide VBG 4291 2200 58 to to IN 4291 2200 59 the the DT 4291 2200 60 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2200 61 Office Office NNP 4291 2200 62 , , , 4291 2200 63 substantially substantially RB 4291 2200 64 the the DT 4291 2200 65 following following JJ 4291 2200 66 information information NN 4291 2200 67 : : : 4291 2200 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2200 69 A a NN 4291 2200 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2200 71 the the DT 4291 2200 72 name name NN 4291 2200 73 , , , 4291 2200 74 address address NN 4291 2200 75 , , , 4291 2200 76 phone phone NN 4291 2200 77 number number NN 4291 2200 78 , , , 4291 2200 79 and and CC 4291 2200 80 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2200 81 mail mail NN 4291 2200 82 address address NN 4291 2200 83 of of IN 4291 2200 84 the the DT 4291 2200 85 agent agent NN 4291 2200 86 . . . 4291 2201 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2201 2 B b NN 4291 2201 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2201 4 other other JJ 4291 2201 5 contact contact NN 4291 2201 6 information information NN 4291 2201 7 which which WDT 4291 2201 8 the the DT 4291 2201 9 Register Register NNP 4291 2201 10 of of IN 4291 2201 11 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2201 12 may may MD 4291 2201 13 deem deem VB 4291 2201 14 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 2201 15 . . . 4291 2202 1 The the DT 4291 2202 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2202 3 of of IN 4291 2202 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2202 5 shall shall MD 4291 2202 6 maintain maintain VB 4291 2202 7 a a DT 4291 2202 8 current current JJ 4291 2202 9 directory directory NN 4291 2202 10 of of IN 4291 2202 11 agents agent NNS 4291 2202 12 available available JJ 4291 2202 13 to to IN 4291 2202 14 the the DT 4291 2202 15 public public NN 4291 2202 16 for for IN 4291 2202 17 inspection inspection NN 4291 2202 18 , , , 4291 2202 19 including include VBG 4291 2202 20 through through IN 4291 2202 21 the the DT 4291 2202 22 Internet internet NN 4291 2202 23 , , , 4291 2202 24 in in IN 4291 2202 25 both both CC 4291 2202 26 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2202 27 and and CC 4291 2202 28 hard hard JJ 4291 2202 29 copy copy NN 4291 2202 30 formats format NNS 4291 2202 31 , , , 4291 2202 32 and and CC 4291 2202 33 may may MD 4291 2202 34 require require VB 4291 2202 35 payment payment NN 4291 2202 36 of of IN 4291 2202 37 a a DT 4291 2202 38 fee fee NN 4291 2202 39 by by IN 4291 2202 40 service service NN 4291 2202 41 providers provider NNS 4291 2202 42 to to TO 4291 2202 43 cover cover VB 4291 2202 44 the the DT 4291 2202 45 costs cost NNS 4291 2202 46 of of IN 4291 2202 47 maintaining maintain VBG 4291 2202 48 the the DT 4291 2202 49 directory directory NN 4291 2202 50 . . . 4291 2203 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2203 2 3 3 LS 4291 2203 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2203 4 Elements Elements NNPS 4291 2203 5 of of IN 4291 2203 6 Notification Notification NNP 4291 2203 7 . . . 4291 2204 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2204 2 A a NN 4291 2204 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2204 4 To to TO 4291 2204 5 be be VB 4291 2204 6 effective effective JJ 4291 2204 7 under under IN 4291 2204 8 this this DT 4291 2204 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 2204 10 , , , 4291 2204 11 a a DT 4291 2204 12 notification notification NN 4291 2204 13 of of IN 4291 2204 14 claimed claim VBN 4291 2204 15 infringement infringement NN 4291 2204 16 must must MD 4291 2204 17 be be VB 4291 2204 18 a a DT 4291 2204 19 written write VBN 4291 2204 20 communication communication NN 4291 2204 21 provided provide VBN 4291 2204 22 to to IN 4291 2204 23 the the DT 4291 2204 24 designated designate VBN 4291 2204 25 agent agent NN 4291 2204 26 of of IN 4291 2204 27 a a DT 4291 2204 28 service service NN 4291 2204 29 provider provider NN 4291 2204 30 that that WDT 4291 2204 31 includes include VBZ 4291 2204 32 substantially substantially RB 4291 2204 33 the the DT 4291 2204 34 following follow VBG 4291 2204 35 : : : 4291 2204 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2204 37 i i NN 4291 2204 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2204 39 A a DT 4291 2204 40 physical physical JJ 4291 2204 41 or or CC 4291 2204 42 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2204 43 signature signature NN 4291 2204 44 of of IN 4291 2204 45 a a DT 4291 2204 46 person person NN 4291 2204 47 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2204 48 to to TO 4291 2204 49 act act VB 4291 2204 50 on on IN 4291 2204 51 behalf behalf NN 4291 2204 52 of of IN 4291 2204 53 the the DT 4291 2204 54 owner owner NN 4291 2204 55 of of IN 4291 2204 56 an an DT 4291 2204 57 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2204 58 right right NN 4291 2204 59 that that WDT 4291 2204 60 is be VBZ 4291 2204 61 allegedly allegedly RB 4291 2204 62 infringed infringe VBN 4291 2204 63 . . . 4291 2205 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2205 2 ii ii NNP 4291 2205 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2205 4 Identification identification NN 4291 2205 5 of of IN 4291 2205 6 the the DT 4291 2205 7 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2205 8 work work NN 4291 2205 9 claimed claim VBD 4291 2205 10 to to TO 4291 2205 11 have have VB 4291 2205 12 been be VBN 4291 2205 13 infringed infringe VBN 4291 2205 14 , , , 4291 2205 15 or or CC 4291 2205 16 , , , 4291 2205 17 if if IN 4291 2205 18 multiple multiple JJ 4291 2205 19 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2205 20 works work NNS 4291 2205 21 at at IN 4291 2205 22 a a DT 4291 2205 23 single single JJ 4291 2205 24 online online JJ 4291 2205 25 site site NN 4291 2205 26 are be VBP 4291 2205 27 covered cover VBN 4291 2205 28 by by IN 4291 2205 29 a a DT 4291 2205 30 single single JJ 4291 2205 31 notification notification NN 4291 2205 32 , , , 4291 2205 33 a a DT 4291 2205 34 representative representative JJ 4291 2205 35 list list NN 4291 2205 36 of of IN 4291 2205 37 such such JJ 4291 2205 38 works work NNS 4291 2205 39 at at IN 4291 2205 40 that that DT 4291 2205 41 site site NN 4291 2205 42 . . . 4291 2206 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2206 2 iii iii NNP 4291 2206 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2206 4 Identification identification NN 4291 2206 5 of of IN 4291 2206 6 the the DT 4291 2206 7 material material NN 4291 2206 8 that that WDT 4291 2206 9 is be VBZ 4291 2206 10 claimed claim VBN 4291 2206 11 to to TO 4291 2206 12 be be VB 4291 2206 13 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2206 14 or or CC 4291 2206 15 to to TO 4291 2206 16 be be VB 4291 2206 17 the the DT 4291 2206 18 subject subject NN 4291 2206 19 of of IN 4291 2206 20 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2206 21 activity activity NN 4291 2206 22 and and CC 4291 2206 23 that that DT 4291 2206 24 is be VBZ 4291 2206 25 to to TO 4291 2206 26 be be VB 4291 2206 27 removed remove VBN 4291 2206 28 or or CC 4291 2206 29 access access NN 4291 2206 30 to to IN 4291 2206 31 which which WDT 4291 2206 32 is be VBZ 4291 2206 33 to to TO 4291 2206 34 be be VB 4291 2206 35 disabled disabled JJ 4291 2206 36 , , , 4291 2206 37 and and CC 4291 2206 38 information information NN 4291 2206 39 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 2206 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 2206 41 to to TO 4291 2206 42 permit permit VB 4291 2206 43 the the DT 4291 2206 44 service service NN 4291 2206 45 provider provider NN 4291 2206 46 to to TO 4291 2206 47 locate locate VB 4291 2206 48 the the DT 4291 2206 49 material material NN 4291 2206 50 . . . 4291 2207 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2207 2 iv iv LS 4291 2207 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2207 4 Information information NN 4291 2207 5 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 2207 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 2207 7 to to TO 4291 2207 8 permit permit VB 4291 2207 9 the the DT 4291 2207 10 service service NN 4291 2207 11 provider provider NN 4291 2207 12 to to TO 4291 2207 13 contact contact VB 4291 2207 14 the the DT 4291 2207 15 complaining complain VBG 4291 2207 16 party party NN 4291 2207 17 , , , 4291 2207 18 such such JJ 4291 2207 19 as as IN 4291 2207 20 an an DT 4291 2207 21 address address NN 4291 2207 22 , , , 4291 2207 23 telephone telephone NN 4291 2207 24 number number NN 4291 2207 25 , , , 4291 2207 26 and and CC 4291 2207 27 , , , 4291 2207 28 if if IN 4291 2207 29 available available JJ 4291 2207 30 , , , 4291 2207 31 an an DT 4291 2207 32 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2207 33 mail mail NN 4291 2207 34 address address NN 4291 2207 35 at at IN 4291 2207 36 which which WDT 4291 2207 37 the the DT 4291 2207 38 complaining complain VBG 4291 2207 39 party party NN 4291 2207 40 may may MD 4291 2207 41 be be VB 4291 2207 42 contacted contact VBN 4291 2207 43 . . . 4291 2208 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2208 2 v v LS 4291 2208 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2208 4 A a DT 4291 2208 5 statement statement NN 4291 2208 6 that that IN 4291 2208 7 the the DT 4291 2208 8 complaining complain VBG 4291 2208 9 party party NN 4291 2208 10 has have VBZ 4291 2208 11 a a DT 4291 2208 12 good good JJ 4291 2208 13 faith faith NN 4291 2208 14 belief belief NN 4291 2208 15 that that IN 4291 2208 16 use use NN 4291 2208 17 of of IN 4291 2208 18 the the DT 4291 2208 19 material material NN 4291 2208 20 in in IN 4291 2208 21 the the DT 4291 2208 22 manner manner NN 4291 2208 23 complained complain VBD 4291 2208 24 of of IN 4291 2208 25 is be VBZ 4291 2208 26 not not RB 4291 2208 27 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2208 28 by by IN 4291 2208 29 the the DT 4291 2208 30 copyright copyright NN 4291 2208 31 owner owner NN 4291 2208 32 , , , 4291 2208 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2208 34 agent agent NN 4291 2208 35 , , , 4291 2208 36 or or CC 4291 2208 37 the the DT 4291 2208 38 law law NN 4291 2208 39 . . . 4291 2209 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2209 2 vi vi NNP 4291 2209 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2209 4 A a DT 4291 2209 5 statement statement NN 4291 2209 6 that that IN 4291 2209 7 the the DT 4291 2209 8 information information NN 4291 2209 9 in in IN 4291 2209 10 the the DT 4291 2209 11 notification notification NN 4291 2209 12 is be VBZ 4291 2209 13 accurate accurate JJ 4291 2209 14 , , , 4291 2209 15 and and CC 4291 2209 16 under under IN 4291 2209 17 penalty penalty NN 4291 2209 18 of of IN 4291 2209 19 perjury perjury NN 4291 2209 20 , , , 4291 2209 21 that that IN 4291 2209 22 the the DT 4291 2209 23 complaining complain VBG 4291 2209 24 party party NN 4291 2209 25 is be VBZ 4291 2209 26 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2209 27 to to TO 4291 2209 28 act act VB 4291 2209 29 on on IN 4291 2209 30 behalf behalf NN 4291 2209 31 of of IN 4291 2209 32 the the DT 4291 2209 33 owner owner NN 4291 2209 34 of of IN 4291 2209 35 an an DT 4291 2209 36 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2209 37 right right NN 4291 2209 38 that that WDT 4291 2209 39 is be VBZ 4291 2209 40 allegedly allegedly RB 4291 2209 41 infringed infringe VBN 4291 2209 42 . . . 4291 2210 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2210 2 B)(i B)(i NNP 4291 2210 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2210 4 Subject subject JJ 4291 2210 5 to to IN 4291 2210 6 clause clause NN 4291 2210 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2210 8 ii ii NNP 4291 2210 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2210 10 , , , 4291 2210 11 a a DT 4291 2210 12 notification notification NN 4291 2210 13 from from IN 4291 2210 14 a a DT 4291 2210 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 2210 16 owner owner NN 4291 2210 17 or or CC 4291 2210 18 from from IN 4291 2210 19 a a DT 4291 2210 20 person person NN 4291 2210 21 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2210 22 to to TO 4291 2210 23 act act VB 4291 2210 24 on on IN 4291 2210 25 behalf behalf NN 4291 2210 26 of of IN 4291 2210 27 the the DT 4291 2210 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 2210 29 owner owner NN 4291 2210 30 that that WDT 4291 2210 31 fails fail VBZ 4291 2210 32 to to TO 4291 2210 33 comply comply VB 4291 2210 34 substantially substantially RB 4291 2210 35 with with IN 4291 2210 36 the the DT 4291 2210 37 provisions provision NNS 4291 2210 38 of of IN 4291 2210 39 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2210 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2210 41 A a NN 4291 2210 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2210 43 shall shall MD 4291 2210 44 not not RB 4291 2210 45 be be VB 4291 2210 46 considered consider VBN 4291 2210 47 under under IN 4291 2210 48 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2210 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2210 50 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 2210 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2210 52 in in IN 4291 2210 53 determining determine VBG 4291 2210 54 whether whether IN 4291 2210 55 a a DT 4291 2210 56 service service NN 4291 2210 57 provider provider NN 4291 2210 58 has have VBZ 4291 2210 59 actual actual JJ 4291 2210 60 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2210 61 or or CC 4291 2210 62 is be VBZ 4291 2210 63 aware aware JJ 4291 2210 64 of of IN 4291 2210 65 facts fact NNS 4291 2210 66 or or CC 4291 2210 67 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 2210 68 from from IN 4291 2210 69 which which WDT 4291 2210 70 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2210 71 activity activity NN 4291 2210 72 is be VBZ 4291 2210 73 apparent apparent JJ 4291 2210 74 . . . 4291 2211 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2211 2 ii ii NNP 4291 2211 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2211 4 In in IN 4291 2211 5 a a DT 4291 2211 6 case case NN 4291 2211 7 in in IN 4291 2211 8 which which WDT 4291 2211 9 the the DT 4291 2211 10 notification notification NN 4291 2211 11 that that WDT 4291 2211 12 is be VBZ 4291 2211 13 provided provide VBN 4291 2211 14 to to IN 4291 2211 15 the the DT 4291 2211 16 service service NN 4291 2211 17 provider provider NN 4291 2211 18 's 's POS 4291 2211 19 designated designate VBN 4291 2211 20 agent agent NN 4291 2211 21 fails fail VBZ 4291 2211 22 to to TO 4291 2211 23 comply comply VB 4291 2211 24 substantially substantially RB 4291 2211 25 with with IN 4291 2211 26 all all PDT 4291 2211 27 the the DT 4291 2211 28 provisions provision NNS 4291 2211 29 of of IN 4291 2211 30 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2211 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2211 32 A a NN 4291 2211 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2211 34 but but CC 4291 2211 35 substantially substantially RB 4291 2211 36 complies comply VBZ 4291 2211 37 with with IN 4291 2211 38 clauses clause NNS 4291 2211 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2211 40 ii ii NNP 4291 2211 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2211 42 , , , 4291 2211 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2211 44 iii iii NNP 4291 2211 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2211 46 , , , 4291 2211 47 and and CC 4291 2211 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2211 49 iv iv NN 4291 2211 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2211 51 of of IN 4291 2211 52 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 2211 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2211 54 A a NN 4291 2211 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2211 56 , , , 4291 2211 57 clause clause NN 4291 2211 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2211 59 i i NN 4291 2211 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2211 61 of of IN 4291 2211 62 this this DT 4291 2211 63 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2211 64 applies apply VBZ 4291 2211 65 only only RB 4291 2211 66 if if IN 4291 2211 67 the the DT 4291 2211 68 service service NN 4291 2211 69 provider provider NN 4291 2211 70 promptly promptly RB 4291 2211 71 attempts attempt VBZ 4291 2211 72 to to TO 4291 2211 73 contact contact VB 4291 2211 74 the the DT 4291 2211 75 person person NN 4291 2211 76 making make VBG 4291 2211 77 the the DT 4291 2211 78 notification notification NN 4291 2211 79 or or CC 4291 2211 80 takes take VBZ 4291 2211 81 other other JJ 4291 2211 82 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2211 83 steps step NNS 4291 2211 84 to to TO 4291 2211 85 assist assist VB 4291 2211 86 in in IN 4291 2211 87 the the DT 4291 2211 88 receipt receipt NN 4291 2211 89 of of IN 4291 2211 90 notification notification NN 4291 2211 91 that that WDT 4291 2211 92 substantially substantially RB 4291 2211 93 complies comply VBZ 4291 2211 94 with with IN 4291 2211 95 all all PDT 4291 2211 96 the the DT 4291 2211 97 provisions provision NNS 4291 2211 98 of of IN 4291 2211 99 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2211 100 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2211 101 A a NN 4291 2211 102 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2211 103 . . . 4291 2212 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2212 2 d d LS 4291 2212 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2212 4 Information Information NNP 4291 2212 5 Location Location NNP 4291 2212 6 Tools tool NNS 4291 2212 7 . . . 4291 2213 1 A a DT 4291 2213 2 service service NN 4291 2213 3 provider provider NN 4291 2213 4 shall shall MD 4291 2213 5 not not RB 4291 2213 6 be be VB 4291 2213 7 liable liable JJ 4291 2213 8 for for IN 4291 2213 9 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2213 10 relief relief NN 4291 2213 11 , , , 4291 2213 12 or or CC 4291 2213 13 , , , 4291 2213 14 except except IN 4291 2213 15 as as IN 4291 2213 16 provided provide VBN 4291 2213 17 in in IN 4291 2213 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2213 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2213 20 j j NNP 4291 2213 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2213 22 , , , 4291 2213 23 for for IN 4291 2213 24 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2213 25 or or CC 4291 2213 26 other other JJ 4291 2213 27 equitable equitable JJ 4291 2213 28 relief relief NN 4291 2213 29 , , , 4291 2213 30 for for IN 4291 2213 31 infringement infringement NN 4291 2213 32 of of IN 4291 2213 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 2213 34 by by IN 4291 2213 35 reason reason NN 4291 2213 36 of of IN 4291 2213 37 the the DT 4291 2213 38 provider provider NN 4291 2213 39 referring refer VBG 4291 2213 40 or or CC 4291 2213 41 linking link VBG 4291 2213 42 users user NNS 4291 2213 43 to to IN 4291 2213 44 an an DT 4291 2213 45 online online JJ 4291 2213 46 location location NN 4291 2213 47 containing contain VBG 4291 2213 48 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2213 49 material material NN 4291 2213 50 or or CC 4291 2213 51 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2213 52 activity activity NN 4291 2213 53 , , , 4291 2213 54 by by IN 4291 2213 55 using use VBG 4291 2213 56 information information NN 4291 2213 57 location location NN 4291 2213 58 tools tool NNS 4291 2213 59 , , , 4291 2213 60 including include VBG 4291 2213 61 a a DT 4291 2213 62 directory directory NN 4291 2213 63 , , , 4291 2213 64 index index NN 4291 2213 65 , , , 4291 2213 66 reference reference NN 4291 2213 67 , , , 4291 2213 68 pointer pointer NN 4291 2213 69 , , , 4291 2213 70 or or CC 4291 2213 71 hypertext hypertext NN 4291 2213 72 link link NN 4291 2213 73 , , , 4291 2213 74 if if IN 4291 2213 75 the the DT 4291 2213 76 service service NN 4291 2213 77 provider- provider- NN 4291 2213 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2213 79 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 2213 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2213 81 does do VBZ 4291 2213 82 not not RB 4291 2213 83 have have VB 4291 2213 84 actual actual JJ 4291 2213 85 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2213 86 that that IN 4291 2213 87 the the DT 4291 2213 88 material material NN 4291 2213 89 or or CC 4291 2213 90 activity activity NN 4291 2213 91 is be VBZ 4291 2213 92 infringing infringing JJ 4291 2213 93 ; ; : 4291 2213 94 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2213 95 B b NN 4291 2213 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2213 97 in in IN 4291 2213 98 the the DT 4291 2213 99 absence absence NN 4291 2213 100 of of IN 4291 2213 101 such such JJ 4291 2213 102 actual actual JJ 4291 2213 103 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2213 104 , , , 4291 2213 105 is be VBZ 4291 2213 106 not not RB 4291 2213 107 aware aware JJ 4291 2213 108 of of IN 4291 2213 109 facts fact NNS 4291 2213 110 or or CC 4291 2213 111 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 2213 112 from from IN 4291 2213 113 which which WDT 4291 2213 114 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2213 115 activity activity NN 4291 2213 116 is be VBZ 4291 2213 117 apparent apparent JJ 4291 2213 118 ; ; : 4291 2213 119 or or CC 4291 2213 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2213 121 C C NNP 4291 2213 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2213 123 upon upon IN 4291 2213 124 obtaining obtain VBG 4291 2213 125 such such JJ 4291 2213 126 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2213 127 or or CC 4291 2213 128 awareness awareness NN 4291 2213 129 , , , 4291 2213 130 acts act VBZ 4291 2213 131 expeditiously expeditiously RB 4291 2213 132 to to TO 4291 2213 133 remove remove VB 4291 2213 134 , , , 4291 2213 135 or or CC 4291 2213 136 disable disable JJ 4291 2213 137 access access NN 4291 2213 138 to to IN 4291 2213 139 , , , 4291 2213 140 the the DT 4291 2213 141 material material NN 4291 2213 142 ; ; : 4291 2213 143 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2213 144 2 2 LS 4291 2213 145 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2213 146 does do VBZ 4291 2213 147 not not RB 4291 2213 148 receive receive VB 4291 2213 149 a a DT 4291 2213 150 financial financial JJ 4291 2213 151 benefit benefit NN 4291 2213 152 directly directly RB 4291 2213 153 attributable attributable JJ 4291 2213 154 to to IN 4291 2213 155 the the DT 4291 2213 156 infringing infringing JJ 4291 2213 157 activity activity NN 4291 2213 158 , , , 4291 2213 159 in in IN 4291 2213 160 a a DT 4291 2213 161 case case NN 4291 2213 162 in in IN 4291 2213 163 which which WDT 4291 2213 164 the the DT 4291 2213 165 service service NN 4291 2213 166 provider provider NN 4291 2213 167 has have VBZ 4291 2213 168 the the DT 4291 2213 169 right right NN 4291 2213 170 and and CC 4291 2213 171 ability ability NN 4291 2213 172 to to TO 4291 2213 173 control control VB 4291 2213 174 such such JJ 4291 2213 175 activity activity NN 4291 2213 176 ; ; , 4291 2213 177 and and CC 4291 2213 178 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2213 179 3 3 LS 4291 2213 180 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2213 181 upon upon IN 4291 2213 182 notification notification NN 4291 2213 183 of of IN 4291 2213 184 claimed claim VBN 4291 2213 185 infringement infringement NN 4291 2213 186 as as IN 4291 2213 187 described describe VBN 4291 2213 188 in in IN 4291 2213 189 subsection subsection NN 4291 2213 190 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2213 191 c)(3 c)(3 NNP 4291 2213 192 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2213 193 , , , 4291 2213 194 responds respond VBZ 4291 2213 195 expeditiously expeditiously RB 4291 2213 196 to to TO 4291 2213 197 remove remove VB 4291 2213 198 , , , 4291 2213 199 or or CC 4291 2213 200 disable disable JJ 4291 2213 201 access access NN 4291 2213 202 to to IN 4291 2213 203 , , , 4291 2213 204 the the DT 4291 2213 205 material material NN 4291 2213 206 that that WDT 4291 2213 207 is be VBZ 4291 2213 208 claimed claim VBN 4291 2213 209 to to TO 4291 2213 210 be be VB 4291 2213 211 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2213 212 or or CC 4291 2213 213 to to TO 4291 2213 214 be be VB 4291 2213 215 the the DT 4291 2213 216 subject subject NN 4291 2213 217 of of IN 4291 2213 218 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2213 219 activity activity NN 4291 2213 220 , , , 4291 2213 221 except except IN 4291 2213 222 that that DT 4291 2213 223 , , , 4291 2213 224 for for IN 4291 2213 225 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2213 226 of of IN 4291 2213 227 this this DT 4291 2213 228 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2213 229 , , , 4291 2213 230 the the DT 4291 2213 231 information information NN 4291 2213 232 described describe VBN 4291 2213 233 in in IN 4291 2213 234 subsection subsection NN 4291 2213 235 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2213 236 c)(3)(A)(iii c)(3)(a)(iii NN 4291 2213 237 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2213 238 shall shall MD 4291 2213 239 be be VB 4291 2213 240 identification identification NN 4291 2213 241 of of IN 4291 2213 242 the the DT 4291 2213 243 reference reference NN 4291 2213 244 or or CC 4291 2213 245 link link NN 4291 2213 246 , , , 4291 2213 247 to to IN 4291 2213 248 material material NN 4291 2213 249 or or CC 4291 2213 250 activity activity NN 4291 2213 251 claimed claim VBD 4291 2213 252 to to TO 4291 2213 253 be be VB 4291 2213 254 infringing infringing JJ 4291 2213 255 , , , 4291 2213 256 that that DT 4291 2213 257 is be VBZ 4291 2213 258 to to TO 4291 2213 259 be be VB 4291 2213 260 removed remove VBN 4291 2213 261 or or CC 4291 2213 262 access access NN 4291 2213 263 to to IN 4291 2213 264 which which WDT 4291 2213 265 is be VBZ 4291 2213 266 to to TO 4291 2213 267 be be VB 4291 2213 268 disabled disabled JJ 4291 2213 269 , , , 4291 2213 270 and and CC 4291 2213 271 information information NN 4291 2213 272 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 2213 273 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 2213 274 to to TO 4291 2213 275 permit permit VB 4291 2213 276 the the DT 4291 2213 277 service service NN 4291 2213 278 provider provider NN 4291 2213 279 to to TO 4291 2213 280 locate locate VB 4291 2213 281 that that IN 4291 2213 282 reference reference NN 4291 2213 283 or or CC 4291 2213 284 link link NN 4291 2213 285 . . . 4291 2214 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2214 2 e e LS 4291 2214 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2214 4 Limitation limitation NN 4291 2214 5 on on IN 4291 2214 6 Liability Liability NNP 4291 2214 7 of of IN 4291 2214 8 Nonprofit Nonprofit NNP 4291 2214 9 Educational Educational NNP 4291 2214 10 Institutions Institutions NNPS 4291 2214 11 . . . 4291 2215 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 2 1 1 LS 4291 2215 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 4 When when WRB 4291 2215 5 a a DT 4291 2215 6 public public JJ 4291 2215 7 or or CC 4291 2215 8 other other JJ 4291 2215 9 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 2215 10 institution institution NN 4291 2215 11 of of IN 4291 2215 12 higher high JJR 4291 2215 13 education education NN 4291 2215 14 is be VBZ 4291 2215 15 a a DT 4291 2215 16 service service NN 4291 2215 17 provider provider NN 4291 2215 18 , , , 4291 2215 19 and and CC 4291 2215 20 when when WRB 4291 2215 21 a a DT 4291 2215 22 faculty faculty NN 4291 2215 23 member member NN 4291 2215 24 or or CC 4291 2215 25 graduate graduate NN 4291 2215 26 student student NN 4291 2215 27 who who WP 4291 2215 28 is be VBZ 4291 2215 29 an an DT 4291 2215 30 employee employee NN 4291 2215 31 of of IN 4291 2215 32 such such JJ 4291 2215 33 institution institution NN 4291 2215 34 is be VBZ 4291 2215 35 performing perform VBG 4291 2215 36 a a DT 4291 2215 37 teaching teaching NN 4291 2215 38 or or CC 4291 2215 39 research research NN 4291 2215 40 function function NN 4291 2215 41 , , , 4291 2215 42 for for IN 4291 2215 43 the the DT 4291 2215 44 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2215 45 of of IN 4291 2215 46 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2215 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 48 a a DT 4291 2215 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 50 and and CC 4291 2215 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 52 b b NN 4291 2215 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 54 such such JJ 4291 2215 55 faculty faculty NN 4291 2215 56 member member NN 4291 2215 57 or or CC 4291 2215 58 graduate graduate NN 4291 2215 59 student student NN 4291 2215 60 shall shall MD 4291 2215 61 be be VB 4291 2215 62 considered consider VBN 4291 2215 63 to to TO 4291 2215 64 be be VB 4291 2215 65 a a DT 4291 2215 66 person person NN 4291 2215 67 other other JJ 4291 2215 68 than than IN 4291 2215 69 the the DT 4291 2215 70 institution institution NN 4291 2215 71 , , , 4291 2215 72 and and CC 4291 2215 73 for for IN 4291 2215 74 the the DT 4291 2215 75 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2215 76 of of IN 4291 2215 77 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2215 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 79 c c NN 4291 2215 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 81 and and CC 4291 2215 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 83 d d NN 4291 2215 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 85 such such JJ 4291 2215 86 faculty faculty NN 4291 2215 87 member member NN 4291 2215 88 's 's POS 4291 2215 89 or or CC 4291 2215 90 graduate graduate NN 4291 2215 91 student student NN 4291 2215 92 's 's POS 4291 2215 93 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2215 94 or or CC 4291 2215 95 awareness awareness NN 4291 2215 96 of of IN 4291 2215 97 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2215 98 or or CC 4291 2215 99 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2215 100 infringing infringing JJ 4291 2215 101 activities activity NNS 4291 2215 102 shall shall MD 4291 2215 103 not not RB 4291 2215 104 be be VB 4291 2215 105 attributed attribute VBN 4291 2215 106 to to IN 4291 2215 107 the the DT 4291 2215 108 institution institution NN 4291 2215 109 , , , 4291 2215 110 if- if- XX 4291 2215 111 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 112 A a NN 4291 2215 113 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 114 such such JJ 4291 2215 115 faculty faculty NN 4291 2215 116 member member NN 4291 2215 117 's 's POS 4291 2215 118 or or CC 4291 2215 119 graduate graduate NN 4291 2215 120 student student NN 4291 2215 121 's 's POS 4291 2215 122 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2215 123 activities activity NNS 4291 2215 124 do do VBP 4291 2215 125 not not RB 4291 2215 126 involve involve VB 4291 2215 127 the the DT 4291 2215 128 provision provision NN 4291 2215 129 of of IN 4291 2215 130 online online JJ 4291 2215 131 access access NN 4291 2215 132 to to IN 4291 2215 133 instructional instructional JJ 4291 2215 134 materials material NNS 4291 2215 135 that that WDT 4291 2215 136 are be VBP 4291 2215 137 or or CC 4291 2215 138 were be VBD 4291 2215 139 required require VBN 4291 2215 140 or or CC 4291 2215 141 recommended recommend VBN 4291 2215 142 , , , 4291 2215 143 within within IN 4291 2215 144 the the DT 4291 2215 145 preceding precede VBG 4291 2215 146 3-year 3-year CD 4291 2215 147 period period NN 4291 2215 148 , , , 4291 2215 149 for for IN 4291 2215 150 a a DT 4291 2215 151 course course NN 4291 2215 152 taught teach VBN 4291 2215 153 at at IN 4291 2215 154 the the DT 4291 2215 155 institution institution NN 4291 2215 156 by by IN 4291 2215 157 such such JJ 4291 2215 158 faculty faculty NN 4291 2215 159 member member NN 4291 2215 160 or or CC 4291 2215 161 graduate graduate NN 4291 2215 162 student student NN 4291 2215 163 ; ; : 4291 2215 164 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 165 B b NN 4291 2215 166 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 167 the the DT 4291 2215 168 institution institution NN 4291 2215 169 has have VBZ 4291 2215 170 not not RB 4291 2215 171 , , , 4291 2215 172 within within IN 4291 2215 173 the the DT 4291 2215 174 preceding precede VBG 4291 2215 175 3-year 3-year CD 4291 2215 176 period period NN 4291 2215 177 , , , 4291 2215 178 received receive VBD 4291 2215 179 more more JJR 4291 2215 180 than than IN 4291 2215 181 2 2 CD 4291 2215 182 notifications notification NNS 4291 2215 183 described describe VBN 4291 2215 184 in in IN 4291 2215 185 subsection subsection NN 4291 2215 186 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 187 c)(3 c)(3 NNP 4291 2215 188 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 189 of of IN 4291 2215 190 claimed claim VBN 4291 2215 191 infringement infringement NN 4291 2215 192 by by IN 4291 2215 193 such such JJ 4291 2215 194 faculty faculty NN 4291 2215 195 member member NN 4291 2215 196 or or CC 4291 2215 197 graduate graduate NN 4291 2215 198 student student NN 4291 2215 199 , , , 4291 2215 200 and and CC 4291 2215 201 such such JJ 4291 2215 202 notifications notification NNS 4291 2215 203 of of IN 4291 2215 204 claimed claim VBN 4291 2215 205 infringement infringement NN 4291 2215 206 were be VBD 4291 2215 207 not not RB 4291 2215 208 actionable actionable JJ 4291 2215 209 under under IN 4291 2215 210 subsection subsection NN 4291 2215 211 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 212 f f NN 4291 2215 213 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 214 ; ; : 4291 2215 215 and and CC 4291 2215 216 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2215 217 C c NN 4291 2215 218 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2215 219 the the DT 4291 2215 220 institution institution NN 4291 2215 221 provides provide VBZ 4291 2215 222 to to IN 4291 2215 223 all all DT 4291 2215 224 users user NNS 4291 2215 225 of of IN 4291 2215 226 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2215 227 system system NN 4291 2215 228 or or CC 4291 2215 229 network network NN 4291 2215 230 informational informational JJ 4291 2215 231 materials material NNS 4291 2215 232 that that WDT 4291 2215 233 accurately accurately RB 4291 2215 234 describe describe VBP 4291 2215 235 , , , 4291 2215 236 and and CC 4291 2215 237 promote promote VB 4291 2215 238 compliance compliance NN 4291 2215 239 with with IN 4291 2215 240 , , , 4291 2215 241 the the DT 4291 2215 242 laws law NNS 4291 2215 243 of of IN 4291 2215 244 the the DT 4291 2215 245 United United NNP 4291 2215 246 States States NNP 4291 2215 247 relating relate VBG 4291 2215 248 to to IN 4291 2215 249 copyright copyright NN 4291 2215 250 . . . 4291 2216 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2216 2 2 2 LS 4291 2216 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2216 4 For for IN 4291 2216 5 the the DT 4291 2216 6 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2216 7 of of IN 4291 2216 8 this this DT 4291 2216 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 2216 10 , , , 4291 2216 11 the the DT 4291 2216 12 limitations limitation NNS 4291 2216 13 on on IN 4291 2216 14 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2216 15 relief relief NN 4291 2216 16 contained contain VBN 4291 2216 17 in in IN 4291 2216 18 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2216 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2216 20 j)(2 j)(2 NNP 4291 2216 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2216 22 and and CC 4291 2216 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2216 24 j)(3 j)(3 NNP 4291 2216 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2216 26 , , , 4291 2216 27 but but CC 4291 2216 28 not not RB 4291 2216 29 those those DT 4291 2216 30 in in IN 4291 2216 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2216 32 j j NNP 4291 2216 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2216 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2216 35 1 1 CD 4291 2216 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2216 37 , , , 4291 2216 38 shall shall MD 4291 2216 39 apply apply VB 4291 2216 40 . . . 4291 2217 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2217 2 f f NN 4291 2217 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2217 4 Misrepresentations Misrepresentations NNP 4291 2217 5 . . . 4291 2218 1 Any any DT 4291 2218 2 person person NN 4291 2218 3 who who WP 4291 2218 4 knowingly knowingly RB 4291 2218 5 materially materially RB 4291 2218 6 misrepresents misrepresent NNS 4291 2218 7 under under IN 4291 2218 8 this this DT 4291 2218 9 section- section- NN 4291 2218 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2218 11 1 1 CD 4291 2218 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2218 13 that that DT 4291 2218 14 material material NN 4291 2218 15 or or CC 4291 2218 16 activity activity NN 4291 2218 17 is be VBZ 4291 2218 18 infringing infringing JJ 4291 2218 19 , , , 4291 2218 20 or or CC 4291 2218 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2218 22 2 2 LS 4291 2218 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2218 24 that that DT 4291 2218 25 material material NN 4291 2218 26 or or CC 4291 2218 27 activity activity NN 4291 2218 28 was be VBD 4291 2218 29 removed remove VBN 4291 2218 30 or or CC 4291 2218 31 disabled disable VBN 4291 2218 32 by by IN 4291 2218 33 mistake mistake NN 4291 2218 34 or or CC 4291 2218 35 misidentification misidentification NN 4291 2218 36 , , , 4291 2218 37 shall shall MD 4291 2218 38 be be VB 4291 2218 39 liable liable JJ 4291 2218 40 for for IN 4291 2218 41 any any DT 4291 2218 42 damages damage NNS 4291 2218 43 , , , 4291 2218 44 including include VBG 4291 2218 45 costs cost NNS 4291 2218 46 and and CC 4291 2218 47 attorneys attorney NNS 4291 2218 48 ' ' POS 4291 2218 49 fees fee NNS 4291 2218 50 , , , 4291 2218 51 incurred incur VBN 4291 2218 52 by by IN 4291 2218 53 the the DT 4291 2218 54 alleged allege VBN 4291 2218 55 infringer infringer NN 4291 2218 56 , , , 4291 2218 57 by by IN 4291 2218 58 any any DT 4291 2218 59 copyright copyright NN 4291 2218 60 owner owner NN 4291 2218 61 or or CC 4291 2218 62 copyright copyright NN 4291 2218 63 owner owner NN 4291 2218 64 's 's POS 4291 2218 65 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2218 66 licensee licensee NN 4291 2218 67 , , , 4291 2218 68 or or CC 4291 2218 69 by by IN 4291 2218 70 a a DT 4291 2218 71 service service NN 4291 2218 72 provider provider NN 4291 2218 73 , , , 4291 2218 74 who who WP 4291 2218 75 is be VBZ 4291 2218 76 injured injure VBN 4291 2218 77 by by IN 4291 2218 78 such such JJ 4291 2218 79 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 4291 2218 80 , , , 4291 2218 81 as as IN 4291 2218 82 the the DT 4291 2218 83 result result NN 4291 2218 84 of of IN 4291 2218 85 the the DT 4291 2218 86 service service NN 4291 2218 87 provider provider NN 4291 2218 88 relying rely VBG 4291 2218 89 upon upon IN 4291 2218 90 such such JJ 4291 2218 91 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 4291 2218 92 in in IN 4291 2218 93 removing remove VBG 4291 2218 94 or or CC 4291 2218 95 disabling disable VBG 4291 2218 96 access access NN 4291 2218 97 to to IN 4291 2218 98 the the DT 4291 2218 99 material material NN 4291 2218 100 or or CC 4291 2218 101 activity activity NN 4291 2218 102 claimed claim VBD 4291 2218 103 to to TO 4291 2218 104 be be VB 4291 2218 105 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2218 106 , , , 4291 2218 107 or or CC 4291 2218 108 in in IN 4291 2218 109 replacing replace VBG 4291 2218 110 the the DT 4291 2218 111 removed remove VBN 4291 2218 112 material material NN 4291 2218 113 or or CC 4291 2218 114 ceasing cease VBG 4291 2218 115 to to TO 4291 2218 116 disable disable JJ 4291 2218 117 access access NN 4291 2218 118 to to IN 4291 2218 119 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2218 120 . . . 4291 2219 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2219 2 g g NNP 4291 2219 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2219 4 Replacement Replacement NNP 4291 2219 5 of of IN 4291 2219 6 Removed Removed NNP 4291 2219 7 or or CC 4291 2219 8 Disabled Disabled NNP 4291 2219 9 Material Material NNP 4291 2219 10 and and CC 4291 2219 11 Limitation Limitation NNP 4291 2219 12 on on IN 4291 2219 13 Other Other NNP 4291 2219 14 Liability Liability NNP 4291 2219 15 . . . 4291 2220 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2220 2 1 1 LS 4291 2220 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2220 4 No no DT 4291 2220 5 Liability liability NN 4291 2220 6 for for IN 4291 2220 7 Taking take VBG 4291 2220 8 Down down RP 4291 2220 9 Generally generally RB 4291 2220 10 . . . 4291 2221 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 2221 2 to to IN 4291 2221 3 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2221 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2221 5 2 2 CD 4291 2221 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2221 7 , , , 4291 2221 8 a a DT 4291 2221 9 service service NN 4291 2221 10 provider provider NN 4291 2221 11 shall shall MD 4291 2221 12 not not RB 4291 2221 13 be be VB 4291 2221 14 liable liable JJ 4291 2221 15 to to IN 4291 2221 16 any any DT 4291 2221 17 person person NN 4291 2221 18 for for IN 4291 2221 19 any any DT 4291 2221 20 claim claim NN 4291 2221 21 based base VBN 4291 2221 22 on on IN 4291 2221 23 the the DT 4291 2221 24 service service NN 4291 2221 25 provider provider NN 4291 2221 26 's 's POS 4291 2221 27 good good JJ 4291 2221 28 faith faith NN 4291 2221 29 disabling disabling NN 4291 2221 30 of of IN 4291 2221 31 access access NN 4291 2221 32 to to IN 4291 2221 33 , , , 4291 2221 34 or or CC 4291 2221 35 removal removal NN 4291 2221 36 of of IN 4291 2221 37 , , , 4291 2221 38 material material NN 4291 2221 39 or or CC 4291 2221 40 activity activity NN 4291 2221 41 claimed claim VBD 4291 2221 42 to to TO 4291 2221 43 be be VB 4291 2221 44 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2221 45 or or CC 4291 2221 46 based base VBN 4291 2221 47 on on IN 4291 2221 48 facts fact NNS 4291 2221 49 or or CC 4291 2221 50 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 2221 51 from from IN 4291 2221 52 which which WDT 4291 2221 53 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2221 54 activity activity NN 4291 2221 55 is be VBZ 4291 2221 56 apparent apparent JJ 4291 2221 57 , , , 4291 2221 58 regardless regardless RB 4291 2221 59 of of IN 4291 2221 60 whether whether IN 4291 2221 61 the the DT 4291 2221 62 material material NN 4291 2221 63 or or CC 4291 2221 64 activity activity NN 4291 2221 65 is be VBZ 4291 2221 66 ultimately ultimately RB 4291 2221 67 determined determined JJ 4291 2221 68 to to TO 4291 2221 69 be be VB 4291 2221 70 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2221 71 . . . 4291 2222 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2222 2 2 2 LS 4291 2222 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2222 4 Exception exception NN 4291 2222 5 . . . 4291 2223 1 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 4291 2223 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2223 3 1 1 LS 4291 2223 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2223 5 shall shall MD 4291 2223 6 not not RB 4291 2223 7 apply apply VB 4291 2223 8 with with IN 4291 2223 9 respect respect NN 4291 2223 10 to to IN 4291 2223 11 material material NN 4291 2223 12 residing reside VBG 4291 2223 13 at at IN 4291 2223 14 the the DT 4291 2223 15 direction direction NN 4291 2223 16 of of IN 4291 2223 17 a a DT 4291 2223 18 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2223 19 of of IN 4291 2223 20 the the DT 4291 2223 21 service service NN 4291 2223 22 provider provider NN 4291 2223 23 on on IN 4291 2223 24 a a DT 4291 2223 25 system system NN 4291 2223 26 or or CC 4291 2223 27 network network NN 4291 2223 28 controlled control VBN 4291 2223 29 or or CC 4291 2223 30 operated operate VBN 4291 2223 31 by by IN 4291 2223 32 or or CC 4291 2223 33 for for IN 4291 2223 34 the the DT 4291 2223 35 service service NN 4291 2223 36 provider provider NN 4291 2223 37 that that WDT 4291 2223 38 is be VBZ 4291 2223 39 removed remove VBN 4291 2223 40 , , , 4291 2223 41 or or CC 4291 2223 42 to to TO 4291 2223 43 which which WDT 4291 2223 44 access access NN 4291 2223 45 is be VBZ 4291 2223 46 disabled disable VBN 4291 2223 47 by by IN 4291 2223 48 the the DT 4291 2223 49 service service NN 4291 2223 50 provider provider NN 4291 2223 51 , , , 4291 2223 52 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2223 53 to to IN 4291 2223 54 a a DT 4291 2223 55 notice notice NN 4291 2223 56 provided provide VBN 4291 2223 57 under under IN 4291 2223 58 subsection subsection NN 4291 2223 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2223 60 c)(1)(C c)(1)(C NNP 4291 2223 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2223 62 , , , 4291 2223 63 unless unless IN 4291 2223 64 the the DT 4291 2223 65 service service NN 4291 2223 66 provider- provider- NN 4291 2223 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2223 68 A a NN 4291 2223 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2223 70 takes take VBZ 4291 2223 71 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2223 72 steps step NNS 4291 2223 73 promptly promptly RB 4291 2223 74 to to TO 4291 2223 75 notify notify VB 4291 2223 76 the the DT 4291 2223 77 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2223 78 that that IN 4291 2223 79 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2223 80 has have VBZ 4291 2223 81 removed remove VBN 4291 2223 82 or or CC 4291 2223 83 disabled disabled JJ 4291 2223 84 access access NN 4291 2223 85 to to IN 4291 2223 86 the the DT 4291 2223 87 material material NN 4291 2223 88 ; ; : 4291 2223 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2223 90 B b NN 4291 2223 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2223 92 upon upon IN 4291 2223 93 receipt receipt NN 4291 2223 94 of of IN 4291 2223 95 a a DT 4291 2223 96 counter counter JJ 4291 2223 97 notification notification NN 4291 2223 98 described describe VBN 4291 2223 99 in in IN 4291 2223 100 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2223 101 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2223 102 3 3 CD 4291 2223 103 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2223 104 , , , 4291 2223 105 promptly promptly RB 4291 2223 106 provides provide VBZ 4291 2223 107 the the DT 4291 2223 108 person person NN 4291 2223 109 who who WP 4291 2223 110 provided provide VBD 4291 2223 111 the the DT 4291 2223 112 notification notification NN 4291 2223 113 under under IN 4291 2223 114 subsection subsection NN 4291 2223 115 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2223 116 c)(1)(C c)(1)(C NNP 4291 2223 117 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2223 118 with with IN 4291 2223 119 a a DT 4291 2223 120 copy copy NN 4291 2223 121 of of IN 4291 2223 122 the the DT 4291 2223 123 counter counter NN 4291 2223 124 notification notification NN 4291 2223 125 , , , 4291 2223 126 and and CC 4291 2223 127 informs inform VBZ 4291 2223 128 that that DT 4291 2223 129 person person NN 4291 2223 130 that that IN 4291 2223 131 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2223 132 will will MD 4291 2223 133 re re VB 4291 2223 134 - - VB 4291 2223 135 place place VB 4291 2223 136 the the DT 4291 2223 137 removed remove VBN 4291 2223 138 material material NN 4291 2223 139 or or CC 4291 2223 140 cease cease VB 4291 2223 141 disabling disable VBG 4291 2223 142 access access NN 4291 2223 143 to to IN 4291 2223 144 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2223 145 in in IN 4291 2223 146 10 10 CD 4291 2223 147 business business NN 4291 2223 148 days day NNS 4291 2223 149 ; ; : 4291 2223 150 and and CC 4291 2223 151 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2223 152 C c NN 4291 2223 153 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2223 154 replaces replace VBZ 4291 2223 155 the the DT 4291 2223 156 removed remove VBN 4291 2223 157 material material NN 4291 2223 158 and and CC 4291 2223 159 ceases cease VBZ 4291 2223 160 disabling disable VBG 4291 2223 161 access access NN 4291 2223 162 to to IN 4291 2223 163 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2223 164 not not RB 4291 2223 165 less less JJR 4291 2223 166 than than IN 4291 2223 167 10 10 CD 4291 2223 168 , , , 4291 2223 169 nor nor CC 4291 2223 170 more more JJR 4291 2223 171 than than IN 4291 2223 172 14 14 CD 4291 2223 173 , , , 4291 2223 174 business business NN 4291 2223 175 days day NNS 4291 2223 176 following follow VBG 4291 2223 177 receipt receipt NN 4291 2223 178 of of IN 4291 2223 179 the the DT 4291 2223 180 counter counter JJ 4291 2223 181 notice notice NN 4291 2223 182 , , , 4291 2223 183 unless unless IN 4291 2223 184 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2223 185 designated designate VBN 4291 2223 186 agent agent NN 4291 2223 187 first first RB 4291 2223 188 receives receive VBZ 4291 2223 189 notice notice NN 4291 2223 190 from from IN 4291 2223 191 the the DT 4291 2223 192 person person NN 4291 2223 193 who who WP 4291 2223 194 submitted submit VBD 4291 2223 195 the the DT 4291 2223 196 notification notification NN 4291 2223 197 under under IN 4291 2223 198 subsection subsection NN 4291 2223 199 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2223 200 c)(1)(C c)(1)(C NNP 4291 2223 201 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2223 202 that that IN 4291 2223 203 such such JJ 4291 2223 204 person person NN 4291 2223 205 has have VBZ 4291 2223 206 filed file VBN 4291 2223 207 an an DT 4291 2223 208 action action NN 4291 2223 209 seeking seek VBG 4291 2223 210 a a DT 4291 2223 211 court court NN 4291 2223 212 order order NN 4291 2223 213 to to TO 4291 2223 214 restrain restrain VB 4291 2223 215 the the DT 4291 2223 216 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2223 217 from from IN 4291 2223 218 engaging engage VBG 4291 2223 219 in in IN 4291 2223 220 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2223 221 activity activity NN 4291 2223 222 relating relate VBG 4291 2223 223 to to IN 4291 2223 224 the the DT 4291 2223 225 material material NN 4291 2223 226 on on IN 4291 2223 227 the the DT 4291 2223 228 service service NN 4291 2223 229 provider provider NN 4291 2223 230 's 's POS 4291 2223 231 system system NN 4291 2223 232 or or CC 4291 2223 233 network network NN 4291 2223 234 . . . 4291 2224 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2224 2 3 3 LS 4291 2224 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2224 4 Contents Contents NNPS 4291 2224 5 of of IN 4291 2224 6 Counter Counter NNP 4291 2224 7 Notification Notification NNP 4291 2224 8 . . . 4291 2225 1 To to TO 4291 2225 2 be be VB 4291 2225 3 effective effective JJ 4291 2225 4 under under IN 4291 2225 5 this this DT 4291 2225 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 2225 7 , , , 4291 2225 8 a a DT 4291 2225 9 counter counter NN 4291 2225 10 notification notification NN 4291 2225 11 must must MD 4291 2225 12 be be VB 4291 2225 13 a a DT 4291 2225 14 written write VBN 4291 2225 15 communication communication NN 4291 2225 16 provided provide VBN 4291 2225 17 to to IN 4291 2225 18 the the DT 4291 2225 19 service service NN 4291 2225 20 provider provider NN 4291 2225 21 's 's POS 4291 2225 22 designated designate VBN 4291 2225 23 agent agent NN 4291 2225 24 that that WDT 4291 2225 25 includes include VBZ 4291 2225 26 substantially substantially RB 4291 2225 27 the the DT 4291 2225 28 following follow VBG 4291 2225 29 : : : 4291 2225 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2225 31 A a NN 4291 2225 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2225 33 A a DT 4291 2225 34 physical physical JJ 4291 2225 35 or or CC 4291 2225 36 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2225 37 signature signature NN 4291 2225 38 of of IN 4291 2225 39 the the DT 4291 2225 40 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2225 41 . . . 4291 2226 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2226 2 B b NN 4291 2226 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2226 4 Identification identification NN 4291 2226 5 of of IN 4291 2226 6 the the DT 4291 2226 7 material material NN 4291 2226 8 that that WDT 4291 2226 9 has have VBZ 4291 2226 10 been be VBN 4291 2226 11 removed remove VBN 4291 2226 12 or or CC 4291 2226 13 to to TO 4291 2226 14 which which WDT 4291 2226 15 access access NN 4291 2226 16 has have VBZ 4291 2226 17 been be VBN 4291 2226 18 disabled disable VBN 4291 2226 19 and and CC 4291 2226 20 the the DT 4291 2226 21 location location NN 4291 2226 22 at at IN 4291 2226 23 which which WDT 4291 2226 24 the the DT 4291 2226 25 material material NN 4291 2226 26 appeared appear VBD 4291 2226 27 before before IN 4291 2226 28 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2226 29 was be VBD 4291 2226 30 removed remove VBN 4291 2226 31 or or CC 4291 2226 32 access access VB 4291 2226 33 to to IN 4291 2226 34 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2226 35 was be VBD 4291 2226 36 disabled disabled JJ 4291 2226 37 . . . 4291 2227 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2227 2 C c NN 4291 2227 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2227 4 A a DT 4291 2227 5 statement statement NN 4291 2227 6 under under IN 4291 2227 7 penalty penalty NN 4291 2227 8 of of IN 4291 2227 9 perjury perjury NN 4291 2227 10 that that IN 4291 2227 11 the the DT 4291 2227 12 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2227 13 has have VBZ 4291 2227 14 a a DT 4291 2227 15 good good JJ 4291 2227 16 faith faith NN 4291 2227 17 belief belief NN 4291 2227 18 that that IN 4291 2227 19 the the DT 4291 2227 20 material material NN 4291 2227 21 was be VBD 4291 2227 22 removed remove VBN 4291 2227 23 or or CC 4291 2227 24 disabled disable VBN 4291 2227 25 as as IN 4291 2227 26 a a DT 4291 2227 27 result result NN 4291 2227 28 of of IN 4291 2227 29 mistake mistake NN 4291 2227 30 or or CC 4291 2227 31 misidentification misidentification NN 4291 2227 32 of of IN 4291 2227 33 the the DT 4291 2227 34 material material NN 4291 2227 35 to to TO 4291 2227 36 be be VB 4291 2227 37 removed remove VBN 4291 2227 38 or or CC 4291 2227 39 disabled disabled JJ 4291 2227 40 . . . 4291 2228 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2228 2 D d NN 4291 2228 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2228 4 The the DT 4291 2228 5 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2228 6 's 's POS 4291 2228 7 name name NN 4291 2228 8 , , , 4291 2228 9 address address NN 4291 2228 10 , , , 4291 2228 11 and and CC 4291 2228 12 telephone telephone NN 4291 2228 13 number number NN 4291 2228 14 , , , 4291 2228 15 and and CC 4291 2228 16 a a DT 4291 2228 17 statement statement NN 4291 2228 18 that that IN 4291 2228 19 the the DT 4291 2228 20 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2228 21 consents consent VBZ 4291 2228 22 to to IN 4291 2228 23 the the DT 4291 2228 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2228 25 of of IN 4291 2228 26 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2228 27 District District NNP 4291 2228 28 Court Court NNP 4291 2228 29 for for IN 4291 2228 30 the the DT 4291 2228 31 judicial judicial JJ 4291 2228 32 district district NN 4291 2228 33 in in IN 4291 2228 34 which which WDT 4291 2228 35 the the DT 4291 2228 36 address address NN 4291 2228 37 is be VBZ 4291 2228 38 located locate VBN 4291 2228 39 , , , 4291 2228 40 or or CC 4291 2228 41 if if IN 4291 2228 42 the the DT 4291 2228 43 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2228 44 's 's POS 4291 2228 45 address address NN 4291 2228 46 is be VBZ 4291 2228 47 outside outside RB 4291 2228 48 of of IN 4291 2228 49 the the DT 4291 2228 50 United United NNP 4291 2228 51 States States NNP 4291 2228 52 , , , 4291 2228 53 for for IN 4291 2228 54 any any DT 4291 2228 55 judicial judicial JJ 4291 2228 56 district district NN 4291 2228 57 in in IN 4291 2228 58 which which WDT 4291 2228 59 the the DT 4291 2228 60 service service NN 4291 2228 61 provider provider NN 4291 2228 62 may may MD 4291 2228 63 be be VB 4291 2228 64 found find VBN 4291 2228 65 , , , 4291 2228 66 and and CC 4291 2228 67 that that IN 4291 2228 68 the the DT 4291 2228 69 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2228 70 will will MD 4291 2228 71 accept accept VB 4291 2228 72 service service NN 4291 2228 73 of of IN 4291 2228 74 process process NN 4291 2228 75 from from IN 4291 2228 76 the the DT 4291 2228 77 person person NN 4291 2228 78 who who WP 4291 2228 79 provided provide VBD 4291 2228 80 notification notification NN 4291 2228 81 under under IN 4291 2228 82 subsection subsection NN 4291 2228 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2228 84 c)(1)(C c)(1)(C NNP 4291 2228 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2228 86 or or CC 4291 2228 87 an an DT 4291 2228 88 agent agent NN 4291 2228 89 of of IN 4291 2228 90 such such JJ 4291 2228 91 person person NN 4291 2228 92 . . . 4291 2229 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2229 2 4 4 LS 4291 2229 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2229 4 Limitation limitation NN 4291 2229 5 on on IN 4291 2229 6 Other Other NNP 4291 2229 7 Liability Liability NNP 4291 2229 8 . . . 4291 2230 1 A a DT 4291 2230 2 service service NN 4291 2230 3 provider provider NN 4291 2230 4 's 's POS 4291 2230 5 compliance compliance NN 4291 2230 6 with with IN 4291 2230 7 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2230 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2230 9 2 2 LS 4291 2230 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2230 11 shall shall MD 4291 2230 12 not not RB 4291 2230 13 subject subject VB 4291 2230 14 the the DT 4291 2230 15 service service NN 4291 2230 16 provider provider NN 4291 2230 17 to to IN 4291 2230 18 liability liability NN 4291 2230 19 for for IN 4291 2230 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 2230 21 infringement infringement NN 4291 2230 22 with with IN 4291 2230 23 respect respect NN 4291 2230 24 to to IN 4291 2230 25 the the DT 4291 2230 26 material material NN 4291 2230 27 identified identify VBN 4291 2230 28 in in IN 4291 2230 29 the the DT 4291 2230 30 notice notice NN 4291 2230 31 provided provide VBN 4291 2230 32 under under IN 4291 2230 33 subsection subsection NN 4291 2230 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2230 35 c)(1)(C c)(1)(C NNP 4291 2230 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2230 37 . . . 4291 2231 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2231 2 h h NN 4291 2231 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2231 4 Subpoena Subpoena NNP 4291 2231 5 to to TO 4291 2231 6 Identify Identify NNP 4291 2231 7 Infringer Infringer NNP 4291 2231 8 . . . 4291 2232 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2232 2 1 1 LS 4291 2232 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2232 4 Request request NN 4291 2232 5 . . . 4291 2233 1 A a DT 4291 2233 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 2233 3 owner owner NN 4291 2233 4 or or CC 4291 2233 5 a a DT 4291 2233 6 person person NN 4291 2233 7 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2233 8 to to TO 4291 2233 9 act act VB 4291 2233 10 on on IN 4291 2233 11 the the DT 4291 2233 12 owner owner NN 4291 2233 13 's 's POS 4291 2233 14 behalf behalf NN 4291 2233 15 may may MD 4291 2233 16 request request VB 4291 2233 17 the the DT 4291 2233 18 clerk clerk NN 4291 2233 19 of of IN 4291 2233 20 any any DT 4291 2233 21 United United NNP 4291 2233 22 States States NNP 4291 2233 23 district district NN 4291 2233 24 court court NN 4291 2233 25 to to TO 4291 2233 26 issue issue VB 4291 2233 27 a a DT 4291 2233 28 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2233 29 to to IN 4291 2233 30 a a DT 4291 2233 31 service service NN 4291 2233 32 provider provider NN 4291 2233 33 for for IN 4291 2233 34 identification identification NN 4291 2233 35 of of IN 4291 2233 36 an an DT 4291 2233 37 alleged allege VBN 4291 2233 38 infringer infringer NN 4291 2233 39 in in IN 4291 2233 40 accordance accordance NN 4291 2233 41 with with IN 4291 2233 42 this this DT 4291 2233 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 2233 44 . . . 4291 2234 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2234 2 2 2 LS 4291 2234 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2234 4 Contents content NNS 4291 2234 5 of of IN 4291 2234 6 Request Request NNP 4291 2234 7 . . . 4291 2235 1 The the DT 4291 2235 2 request request NN 4291 2235 3 may may MD 4291 2235 4 be be VB 4291 2235 5 made make VBN 4291 2235 6 by by IN 4291 2235 7 filing file VBG 4291 2235 8 with with IN 4291 2235 9 the the DT 4291 2235 10 clerk- clerk- NN 4291 2235 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2235 12 A a NN 4291 2235 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2235 14 a a DT 4291 2235 15 copy copy NN 4291 2235 16 of of IN 4291 2235 17 a a DT 4291 2235 18 notification notification NN 4291 2235 19 described describe VBN 4291 2235 20 in in IN 4291 2235 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 2235 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2235 23 c)(3)(A c)(3)(a ADD 4291 2235 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2235 25 ; ; : 4291 2235 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2235 27 B b NN 4291 2235 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2235 29 a a DT 4291 2235 30 proposed propose VBN 4291 2235 31 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2235 32 ; ; , 4291 2235 33 and and CC 4291 2235 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2235 35 C c NN 4291 2235 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2235 37 a a DT 4291 2235 38 sworn swear VBN 4291 2235 39 declaration declaration NN 4291 2235 40 to to IN 4291 2235 41 the the DT 4291 2235 42 effect effect NN 4291 2235 43 that that IN 4291 2235 44 the the DT 4291 2235 45 purpose purpose NN 4291 2235 46 for for IN 4291 2235 47 which which WDT 4291 2235 48 the the DT 4291 2235 49 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2235 50 is be VBZ 4291 2235 51 sought seek VBN 4291 2235 52 is be VBZ 4291 2235 53 to to TO 4291 2235 54 obtain obtain VB 4291 2235 55 the the DT 4291 2235 56 identity identity NN 4291 2235 57 of of IN 4291 2235 58 an an DT 4291 2235 59 alleged allege VBN 4291 2235 60 infringer infringer NN 4291 2235 61 and and CC 4291 2235 62 that that IN 4291 2235 63 such such JJ 4291 2235 64 information information NN 4291 2235 65 will will MD 4291 2235 66 only only RB 4291 2235 67 be be VB 4291 2235 68 used use VBN 4291 2235 69 for for IN 4291 2235 70 the the DT 4291 2235 71 purpose purpose NN 4291 2235 72 of of IN 4291 2235 73 protecting protect VBG 4291 2235 74 rights right NNS 4291 2235 75 under under IN 4291 2235 76 this this DT 4291 2235 77 title title NN 4291 2235 78 . . . 4291 2236 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2236 2 3 3 LS 4291 2236 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2236 4 Contents Contents NNP 4291 2236 5 of of IN 4291 2236 6 Subpoena Subpoena NNP 4291 2236 7 . . . 4291 2237 1 The the DT 4291 2237 2 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2237 3 shall shall MD 4291 2237 4 authorize authorize VB 4291 2237 5 and and CC 4291 2237 6 order order VB 4291 2237 7 the the DT 4291 2237 8 service service NN 4291 2237 9 provider provider NN 4291 2237 10 receiving receive VBG 4291 2237 11 the the DT 4291 2237 12 notification notification NN 4291 2237 13 and and CC 4291 2237 14 the the DT 4291 2237 15 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2237 16 to to TO 4291 2237 17 expeditiously expeditiously RB 4291 2237 18 disclose disclose VB 4291 2237 19 to to IN 4291 2237 20 the the DT 4291 2237 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 2237 22 owner owner NN 4291 2237 23 or or CC 4291 2237 24 person person NN 4291 2237 25 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2237 26 by by IN 4291 2237 27 the the DT 4291 2237 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 2237 29 owner owner NN 4291 2237 30 information information NN 4291 2237 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 2237 32 to to TO 4291 2237 33 identify identify VB 4291 2237 34 the the DT 4291 2237 35 alleged allege VBN 4291 2237 36 infringer infringer NN 4291 2237 37 of of IN 4291 2237 38 the the DT 4291 2237 39 material material NN 4291 2237 40 described describe VBN 4291 2237 41 in in IN 4291 2237 42 the the DT 4291 2237 43 notification notification NN 4291 2237 44 to to IN 4291 2237 45 the the DT 4291 2237 46 extent extent NN 4291 2237 47 such such JJ 4291 2237 48 information information NN 4291 2237 49 is be VBZ 4291 2237 50 available available JJ 4291 2237 51 to to IN 4291 2237 52 the the DT 4291 2237 53 service service NN 4291 2237 54 provider provider NN 4291 2237 55 . . . 4291 2238 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2238 2 4 4 LS 4291 2238 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2238 4 Basis basis NN 4291 2238 5 for for IN 4291 2238 6 Granting Granting NNP 4291 2238 7 Subpoena Subpoena NNP 4291 2238 8 . . . 4291 2239 1 If if IN 4291 2239 2 the the DT 4291 2239 3 notification notification NN 4291 2239 4 filed file VBD 4291 2239 5 satisfies satisfie NNS 4291 2239 6 the the DT 4291 2239 7 provisions provision NNS 4291 2239 8 of of IN 4291 2239 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 2239 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2239 11 c)(3)(A c)(3)(a ADD 4291 2239 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2239 13 , , , 4291 2239 14 the the DT 4291 2239 15 proposed propose VBN 4291 2239 16 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2239 17 is be VBZ 4291 2239 18 in in IN 4291 2239 19 proper proper JJ 4291 2239 20 form form NN 4291 2239 21 , , , 4291 2239 22 and and CC 4291 2239 23 the the DT 4291 2239 24 accompanying accompanying JJ 4291 2239 25 declaration declaration NN 4291 2239 26 is be VBZ 4291 2239 27 properly properly RB 4291 2239 28 executed execute VBN 4291 2239 29 , , , 4291 2239 30 the the DT 4291 2239 31 clerk clerk NN 4291 2239 32 shall shall MD 4291 2239 33 expeditiously expeditiously RB 4291 2239 34 issue issue VB 4291 2239 35 and and CC 4291 2239 36 sign sign VB 4291 2239 37 the the DT 4291 2239 38 proposed propose VBN 4291 2239 39 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2239 40 and and CC 4291 2239 41 return return VB 4291 2239 42 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2239 43 to to IN 4291 2239 44 the the DT 4291 2239 45 requester requester NN 4291 2239 46 for for IN 4291 2239 47 delivery delivery NN 4291 2239 48 to to IN 4291 2239 49 the the DT 4291 2239 50 service service NN 4291 2239 51 provider provider NN 4291 2239 52 . . . 4291 2240 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2240 2 5 5 LS 4291 2240 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2240 4 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 2240 5 of of IN 4291 2240 6 Service Service NNP 4291 2240 7 Provider Provider NNP 4291 2240 8 Receiving Receiving NNP 4291 2240 9 Subpoena Subpoena NNP 4291 2240 10 . . . 4291 2241 1 Upon upon IN 4291 2241 2 receipt receipt NN 4291 2241 3 of of IN 4291 2241 4 the the DT 4291 2241 5 issued issue VBN 4291 2241 6 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2241 7 , , , 4291 2241 8 either either CC 4291 2241 9 accompanying accompanying JJ 4291 2241 10 or or CC 4291 2241 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 2241 12 to to IN 4291 2241 13 the the DT 4291 2241 14 receipt receipt NN 4291 2241 15 of of IN 4291 2241 16 a a DT 4291 2241 17 notification notification NN 4291 2241 18 described describe VBN 4291 2241 19 in in IN 4291 2241 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 2241 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2241 22 c)(3)(A c)(3)(a ADD 4291 2241 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2241 24 , , , 4291 2241 25 the the DT 4291 2241 26 service service NN 4291 2241 27 provider provider NN 4291 2241 28 shall shall MD 4291 2241 29 expeditiously expeditiously RB 4291 2241 30 disclose disclose VB 4291 2241 31 to to IN 4291 2241 32 the the DT 4291 2241 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 2241 34 owner owner NN 4291 2241 35 or or CC 4291 2241 36 person person NN 4291 2241 37 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2241 38 by by IN 4291 2241 39 the the DT 4291 2241 40 copyright copyright NN 4291 2241 41 owner owner NN 4291 2241 42 the the DT 4291 2241 43 information information NN 4291 2241 44 required require VBN 4291 2241 45 by by IN 4291 2241 46 the the DT 4291 2241 47 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2241 48 , , , 4291 2241 49 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 2241 50 any any DT 4291 2241 51 other other JJ 4291 2241 52 provision provision NN 4291 2241 53 of of IN 4291 2241 54 law law NN 4291 2241 55 and and CC 4291 2241 56 regardless regardless RB 4291 2241 57 of of IN 4291 2241 58 whether whether IN 4291 2241 59 the the DT 4291 2241 60 service service NN 4291 2241 61 provider provider NN 4291 2241 62 responds respond VBZ 4291 2241 63 to to IN 4291 2241 64 the the DT 4291 2241 65 notification notification NN 4291 2241 66 . . . 4291 2242 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2242 2 6 6 CD 4291 2242 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2242 4 Rules rule NNS 4291 2242 5 Applicable applicable JJ 4291 2242 6 to to IN 4291 2242 7 Subpoena Subpoena NNP 4291 2242 8 . . . 4291 2243 1 Unless unless IN 4291 2243 2 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2243 3 provided provide VBN 4291 2243 4 by by IN 4291 2243 5 this this DT 4291 2243 6 section section NN 4291 2243 7 or or CC 4291 2243 8 by by IN 4291 2243 9 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2243 10 rules rule NNS 4291 2243 11 of of IN 4291 2243 12 the the DT 4291 2243 13 court court NN 4291 2243 14 , , , 4291 2243 15 the the DT 4291 2243 16 procedure procedure NN 4291 2243 17 for for IN 4291 2243 18 issuance issuance NN 4291 2243 19 and and CC 4291 2243 20 delivery delivery NN 4291 2243 21 of of IN 4291 2243 22 the the DT 4291 2243 23 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2243 24 , , , 4291 2243 25 and and CC 4291 2243 26 the the DT 4291 2243 27 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2243 28 for for IN 4291 2243 29 noncompliance noncompliance NN 4291 2243 30 with with IN 4291 2243 31 the the DT 4291 2243 32 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2243 33 , , , 4291 2243 34 shall shall MD 4291 2243 35 be be VB 4291 2243 36 governed govern VBN 4291 2243 37 to to IN 4291 2243 38 the the DT 4291 2243 39 greatest great JJS 4291 2243 40 extent extent NN 4291 2243 41 practicable practicable JJ 4291 2243 42 by by IN 4291 2243 43 those those DT 4291 2243 44 provisions provision NNS 4291 2243 45 of of IN 4291 2243 46 the the DT 4291 2243 47 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2243 48 Rules Rules NNPS 4291 2243 49 of of IN 4291 2243 50 Civil Civil NNP 4291 2243 51 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 2243 52 governing govern VBG 4291 2243 53 the the DT 4291 2243 54 issuance issuance NN 4291 2243 55 , , , 4291 2243 56 service service NN 4291 2243 57 , , , 4291 2243 58 and and CC 4291 2243 59 enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2243 60 of of IN 4291 2243 61 a a DT 4291 2243 62 subpoena subpoena NN 4291 2243 63 duces duce NNS 4291 2243 64 tecum tecum JJ 4291 2243 65 . . . 4291 2244 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2244 2 i i NN 4291 2244 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2244 4 Conditions condition NNS 4291 2244 5 for for IN 4291 2244 6 Eligibility Eligibility NNP 4291 2244 7 . . . 4291 2245 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2245 2 1 1 LS 4291 2245 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2245 4 Accommodation Accommodation NNP 4291 2245 5 of of IN 4291 2245 6 Technology Technology NNP 4291 2245 7 . . . 4291 2246 1 The the DT 4291 2246 2 limitations limitation NNS 4291 2246 3 on on IN 4291 2246 4 liability liability NN 4291 2246 5 established establish VBN 4291 2246 6 by by IN 4291 2246 7 this this DT 4291 2246 8 section section NN 4291 2246 9 shall shall MD 4291 2246 10 apply apply VB 4291 2246 11 to to IN 4291 2246 12 a a DT 4291 2246 13 service service NN 4291 2246 14 provider provider NN 4291 2246 15 only only RB 4291 2246 16 if if IN 4291 2246 17 the the DT 4291 2246 18 service service NN 4291 2246 19 provider- provider- NN 4291 2246 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2246 21 A a NN 4291 2246 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2246 23 has have VBZ 4291 2246 24 adopted adopt VBN 4291 2246 25 and and CC 4291 2246 26 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 2246 27 implemented implement VBN 4291 2246 28 , , , 4291 2246 29 and and CC 4291 2246 30 informs inform VBZ 4291 2246 31 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 2246 32 and and CC 4291 2246 33 account account NN 4291 2246 34 holders holder NNS 4291 2246 35 of of IN 4291 2246 36 the the DT 4291 2246 37 service service NN 4291 2246 38 provider provider NN 4291 2246 39 's 's POS 4291 2246 40 system system NN 4291 2246 41 or or CC 4291 2246 42 network network NN 4291 2246 43 of of IN 4291 2246 44 , , , 4291 2246 45 a a DT 4291 2246 46 policy policy NN 4291 2246 47 that that WDT 4291 2246 48 provides provide VBZ 4291 2246 49 for for IN 4291 2246 50 the the DT 4291 2246 51 termination termination NN 4291 2246 52 in in IN 4291 2246 53 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 2246 54 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 2246 55 of of IN 4291 2246 56 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 2246 57 and and CC 4291 2246 58 account account NN 4291 2246 59 holders holder NNS 4291 2246 60 of of IN 4291 2246 61 the the DT 4291 2246 62 service service NN 4291 2246 63 provider provider NN 4291 2246 64 's 's POS 4291 2246 65 system system NN 4291 2246 66 or or CC 4291 2246 67 network network NN 4291 2246 68 who who WP 4291 2246 69 are be VBP 4291 2246 70 repeat repeat NN 4291 2246 71 infringers infringer NNS 4291 2246 72 ; ; : 4291 2246 73 and and CC 4291 2246 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2246 75 B b NN 4291 2246 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2246 77 accommodates accommodate NNS 4291 2246 78 and and CC 4291 2246 79 does do VBZ 4291 2246 80 not not RB 4291 2246 81 interfere interfere VB 4291 2246 82 with with IN 4291 2246 83 standard standard JJ 4291 2246 84 technical technical JJ 4291 2246 85 measures measure NNS 4291 2246 86 . . . 4291 2247 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2247 2 2 2 LS 4291 2247 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2247 4 Definition definition NN 4291 2247 5 . . . 4291 2248 1 As as IN 4291 2248 2 used use VBN 4291 2248 3 in in IN 4291 2248 4 this this DT 4291 2248 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 2248 6 , , , 4291 2248 7 the the DT 4291 2248 8 term term NN 4291 2248 9 " " `` 4291 2248 10 standard standard JJ 4291 2248 11 technical technical JJ 4291 2248 12 measures measure NNS 4291 2248 13 " " '' 4291 2248 14 means mean VBZ 4291 2248 15 technical technical JJ 4291 2248 16 measures measure NNS 4291 2248 17 that that WDT 4291 2248 18 are be VBP 4291 2248 19 used use VBN 4291 2248 20 by by IN 4291 2248 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 2248 22 owners owner NNS 4291 2248 23 to to TO 4291 2248 24 identify identify VB 4291 2248 25 or or CC 4291 2248 26 protect protect VB 4291 2248 27 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2248 28 works work NNS 4291 2248 29 and- and- NNP 4291 2248 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2248 31 A a NN 4291 2248 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2248 33 have have VBP 4291 2248 34 been be VBN 4291 2248 35 developed develop VBN 4291 2248 36 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2248 37 to to IN 4291 2248 38 a a DT 4291 2248 39 broad broad JJ 4291 2248 40 consensus consensus NN 4291 2248 41 of of IN 4291 2248 42 copyright copyright NN 4291 2248 43 owners owner NNS 4291 2248 44 and and CC 4291 2248 45 service service NN 4291 2248 46 providers provider NNS 4291 2248 47 in in IN 4291 2248 48 an an DT 4291 2248 49 open open JJ 4291 2248 50 , , , 4291 2248 51 fair fair JJ 4291 2248 52 , , , 4291 2248 53 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 2248 54 , , , 4291 2248 55 multi multi JJ 4291 2248 56 - - JJ 4291 2248 57 industry industry JJ 4291 2248 58 standards standard NNS 4291 2248 59 process process NN 4291 2248 60 ; ; : 4291 2248 61 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2248 62 B b NN 4291 2248 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2248 64 are be VBP 4291 2248 65 available available JJ 4291 2248 66 to to IN 4291 2248 67 any any DT 4291 2248 68 person person NN 4291 2248 69 on on IN 4291 2248 70 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2248 71 and and CC 4291 2248 72 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory JJ 4291 2248 73 terms term NNS 4291 2248 74 ; ; : 4291 2248 75 and and CC 4291 2248 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2248 77 C C NNP 4291 2248 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2248 79 do do VBP 4291 2248 80 not not RB 4291 2248 81 impose impose VB 4291 2248 82 substantial substantial JJ 4291 2248 83 costs cost NNS 4291 2248 84 on on IN 4291 2248 85 service service NN 4291 2248 86 providers provider NNS 4291 2248 87 or or CC 4291 2248 88 substantial substantial JJ 4291 2248 89 burdens burden NNS 4291 2248 90 on on IN 4291 2248 91 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2248 92 systems system NNS 4291 2248 93 or or CC 4291 2248 94 networks network NNS 4291 2248 95 . . . 4291 2249 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2249 2 j j NNP 4291 2249 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2249 4 Injunctions Injunctions NNP 4291 2249 5 . . . 4291 2250 1 The the DT 4291 2250 2 following follow VBG 4291 2250 3 rules rule NNS 4291 2250 4 shall shall MD 4291 2250 5 apply apply VB 4291 2250 6 in in IN 4291 2250 7 the the DT 4291 2250 8 case case NN 4291 2250 9 of of IN 4291 2250 10 any any DT 4291 2250 11 application application NN 4291 2250 12 for for IN 4291 2250 13 an an DT 4291 2250 14 injunction injunction NN 4291 2250 15 under under IN 4291 2250 16 section section NN 4291 2250 17 502 502 CD 4291 2250 18 against against IN 4291 2250 19 a a DT 4291 2250 20 service service NN 4291 2250 21 provider provider NN 4291 2250 22 that that WDT 4291 2250 23 is be VBZ 4291 2250 24 not not RB 4291 2250 25 subject subject JJ 4291 2250 26 to to IN 4291 2250 27 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2250 28 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2250 29 under under IN 4291 2250 30 this this DT 4291 2250 31 section section NN 4291 2250 32 : : : 4291 2250 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2250 34 1 1 LS 4291 2250 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2250 36 Scope Scope NNP 4291 2250 37 of of IN 4291 2250 38 Relief Relief NNP 4291 2250 39 . . . 4291 2251 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2251 2 A a NN 4291 2251 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2251 4 With with IN 4291 2251 5 respect respect NN 4291 2251 6 to to TO 4291 2251 7 conduct conduct VB 4291 2251 8 other other JJ 4291 2251 9 than than IN 4291 2251 10 that that DT 4291 2251 11 which which WDT 4291 2251 12 qualifies qualify VBZ 4291 2251 13 for for IN 4291 2251 14 the the DT 4291 2251 15 limitation limitation NN 4291 2251 16 on on IN 4291 2251 17 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2251 18 set set VBN 4291 2251 19 forth forth RP 4291 2251 20 in in IN 4291 2251 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 2251 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2251 23 a a LS 4291 2251 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2251 25 , , , 4291 2251 26 the the DT 4291 2251 27 court court NN 4291 2251 28 may may MD 4291 2251 29 grant grant VB 4291 2251 30 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2251 31 relief relief NN 4291 2251 32 with with IN 4291 2251 33 respect respect NN 4291 2251 34 to to IN 4291 2251 35 a a DT 4291 2251 36 service service NN 4291 2251 37 provider provider NN 4291 2251 38 only only RB 4291 2251 39 in in IN 4291 2251 40 one one CD 4291 2251 41 or or CC 4291 2251 42 more more JJR 4291 2251 43 of of IN 4291 2251 44 the the DT 4291 2251 45 following follow VBG 4291 2251 46 forms form NNS 4291 2251 47 : : : 4291 2251 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2251 49 i i NN 4291 2251 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2251 51 An an DT 4291 2251 52 order order NN 4291 2251 53 restraining restrain VBG 4291 2251 54 the the DT 4291 2251 55 service service NN 4291 2251 56 provider provider NN 4291 2251 57 from from IN 4291 2251 58 providing provide VBG 4291 2251 59 access access NN 4291 2251 60 to to IN 4291 2251 61 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2251 62 material material NN 4291 2251 63 or or CC 4291 2251 64 activity activity NN 4291 2251 65 residing reside VBG 4291 2251 66 at at IN 4291 2251 67 a a DT 4291 2251 68 particular particular JJ 4291 2251 69 online online JJ 4291 2251 70 site site NN 4291 2251 71 on on IN 4291 2251 72 the the DT 4291 2251 73 provider provider NN 4291 2251 74 's 's POS 4291 2251 75 system system NN 4291 2251 76 or or CC 4291 2251 77 network network NN 4291 2251 78 . . . 4291 2252 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2252 2 ii ii LS 4291 2252 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2252 4 An an DT 4291 2252 5 order order NN 4291 2252 6 restraining restrain VBG 4291 2252 7 the the DT 4291 2252 8 service service NN 4291 2252 9 provider provider NN 4291 2252 10 from from IN 4291 2252 11 providing provide VBG 4291 2252 12 access access NN 4291 2252 13 to to IN 4291 2252 14 a a DT 4291 2252 15 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2252 16 or or CC 4291 2252 17 account account NN 4291 2252 18 holder holder NN 4291 2252 19 of of IN 4291 2252 20 the the DT 4291 2252 21 service service NN 4291 2252 22 provider provider NN 4291 2252 23 's 's POS 4291 2252 24 system system NN 4291 2252 25 or or CC 4291 2252 26 network network NN 4291 2252 27 who who WP 4291 2252 28 is be VBZ 4291 2252 29 engaging engage VBG 4291 2252 30 in in IN 4291 2252 31 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2252 32 activity activity NN 4291 2252 33 and and CC 4291 2252 34 is be VBZ 4291 2252 35 identified identify VBN 4291 2252 36 in in IN 4291 2252 37 the the DT 4291 2252 38 order order NN 4291 2252 39 , , , 4291 2252 40 by by IN 4291 2252 41 terminating terminate VBG 4291 2252 42 the the DT 4291 2252 43 accounts account NNS 4291 2252 44 of of IN 4291 2252 45 the the DT 4291 2252 46 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2252 47 or or CC 4291 2252 48 account account NN 4291 2252 49 holder holder NN 4291 2252 50 that that WDT 4291 2252 51 are be VBP 4291 2252 52 specified specify VBN 4291 2252 53 in in IN 4291 2252 54 the the DT 4291 2252 55 order order NN 4291 2252 56 . . . 4291 2253 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2253 2 iii iii NNP 4291 2253 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2253 4 Such such JJ 4291 2253 5 other other JJ 4291 2253 6 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2253 7 relief relief NN 4291 2253 8 as as IN 4291 2253 9 the the DT 4291 2253 10 court court NN 4291 2253 11 may may MD 4291 2253 12 consider consider VB 4291 2253 13 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2253 14 to to TO 4291 2253 15 prevent prevent VB 4291 2253 16 or or CC 4291 2253 17 restrain restrain VB 4291 2253 18 infringement infringement NN 4291 2253 19 of of IN 4291 2253 20 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2253 21 material material NN 4291 2253 22 specified specify VBN 4291 2253 23 in in IN 4291 2253 24 the the DT 4291 2253 25 order order NN 4291 2253 26 of of IN 4291 2253 27 the the DT 4291 2253 28 court court NN 4291 2253 29 at at IN 4291 2253 30 a a DT 4291 2253 31 particular particular JJ 4291 2253 32 online online JJ 4291 2253 33 location location NN 4291 2253 34 , , , 4291 2253 35 if if IN 4291 2253 36 such such JJ 4291 2253 37 relief relief NN 4291 2253 38 is be VBZ 4291 2253 39 the the DT 4291 2253 40 least least JJS 4291 2253 41 burdensome burdensome JJ 4291 2253 42 to to IN 4291 2253 43 the the DT 4291 2253 44 service service NN 4291 2253 45 provider provider NN 4291 2253 46 among among IN 4291 2253 47 the the DT 4291 2253 48 forms form NNS 4291 2253 49 of of IN 4291 2253 50 relief relief NN 4291 2253 51 comparably comparably RB 4291 2253 52 effective effective JJ 4291 2253 53 for for IN 4291 2253 54 that that DT 4291 2253 55 purpose purpose NN 4291 2253 56 . . . 4291 2254 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2254 2 B b NN 4291 2254 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2254 4 If if IN 4291 2254 5 the the DT 4291 2254 6 service service NN 4291 2254 7 provider provider NN 4291 2254 8 qualifies qualify VBZ 4291 2254 9 for for IN 4291 2254 10 the the DT 4291 2254 11 limitation limitation NN 4291 2254 12 on on IN 4291 2254 13 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2254 14 described describe VBN 4291 2254 15 in in IN 4291 2254 16 subsection subsection NN 4291 2254 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2254 18 a a LS 4291 2254 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2254 20 , , , 4291 2254 21 the the DT 4291 2254 22 court court NN 4291 2254 23 may may MD 4291 2254 24 only only RB 4291 2254 25 grant grant VB 4291 2254 26 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2254 27 relief relief NN 4291 2254 28 in in IN 4291 2254 29 one one CD 4291 2254 30 or or CC 4291 2254 31 both both DT 4291 2254 32 of of IN 4291 2254 33 the the DT 4291 2254 34 following follow VBG 4291 2254 35 forms form NNS 4291 2254 36 : : : 4291 2254 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2254 38 i i NN 4291 2254 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2254 40 An an DT 4291 2254 41 order order NN 4291 2254 42 restraining restrain VBG 4291 2254 43 the the DT 4291 2254 44 service service NN 4291 2254 45 provider provider NN 4291 2254 46 from from IN 4291 2254 47 providing provide VBG 4291 2254 48 access access NN 4291 2254 49 to to IN 4291 2254 50 a a DT 4291 2254 51 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2254 52 or or CC 4291 2254 53 account account NN 4291 2254 54 holder holder NN 4291 2254 55 of of IN 4291 2254 56 the the DT 4291 2254 57 service service NN 4291 2254 58 provider provider NN 4291 2254 59 's 's POS 4291 2254 60 system system NN 4291 2254 61 or or CC 4291 2254 62 network network NN 4291 2254 63 who who WP 4291 2254 64 is be VBZ 4291 2254 65 using use VBG 4291 2254 66 the the DT 4291 2254 67 provider provider NN 4291 2254 68 's 's POS 4291 2254 69 service service NN 4291 2254 70 to to TO 4291 2254 71 engage engage VB 4291 2254 72 in in IN 4291 2254 73 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2254 74 activity activity NN 4291 2254 75 and and CC 4291 2254 76 is be VBZ 4291 2254 77 identified identify VBN 4291 2254 78 in in IN 4291 2254 79 the the DT 4291 2254 80 order order NN 4291 2254 81 , , , 4291 2254 82 by by IN 4291 2254 83 terminating terminate VBG 4291 2254 84 the the DT 4291 2254 85 accounts account NNS 4291 2254 86 of of IN 4291 2254 87 the the DT 4291 2254 88 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2254 89 or or CC 4291 2254 90 account account NN 4291 2254 91 holder holder NN 4291 2254 92 that that WDT 4291 2254 93 are be VBP 4291 2254 94 specified specify VBN 4291 2254 95 in in IN 4291 2254 96 the the DT 4291 2254 97 order order NN 4291 2254 98 . . . 4291 2255 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2255 2 ii ii LS 4291 2255 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2255 4 An an DT 4291 2255 5 order order NN 4291 2255 6 restraining restrain VBG 4291 2255 7 the the DT 4291 2255 8 service service NN 4291 2255 9 provider provider NN 4291 2255 10 from from IN 4291 2255 11 providing provide VBG 4291 2255 12 access access NN 4291 2255 13 , , , 4291 2255 14 by by IN 4291 2255 15 taking take VBG 4291 2255 16 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2255 17 steps step NNS 4291 2255 18 specified specify VBN 4291 2255 19 in in IN 4291 2255 20 the the DT 4291 2255 21 order order NN 4291 2255 22 to to TO 4291 2255 23 block block VB 4291 2255 24 access access NN 4291 2255 25 , , , 4291 2255 26 to to IN 4291 2255 27 a a DT 4291 2255 28 specific specific JJ 4291 2255 29 , , , 4291 2255 30 identified identify VBN 4291 2255 31 , , , 4291 2255 32 online online JJ 4291 2255 33 location location NN 4291 2255 34 outside outside IN 4291 2255 35 the the DT 4291 2255 36 United United NNP 4291 2255 37 States States NNP 4291 2255 38 . . . 4291 2256 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2256 2 2 2 LS 4291 2256 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2256 4 Considerations consideration NNS 4291 2256 5 . . . 4291 2257 1 The the DT 4291 2257 2 court court NN 4291 2257 3 , , , 4291 2257 4 in in IN 4291 2257 5 considering consider VBG 4291 2257 6 the the DT 4291 2257 7 relevant relevant JJ 4291 2257 8 criteria criterion NNS 4291 2257 9 for for IN 4291 2257 10 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2257 11 relief relief NN 4291 2257 12 under under IN 4291 2257 13 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2257 14 law law NN 4291 2257 15 , , , 4291 2257 16 shall shall MD 4291 2257 17 consider- consider- VB 4291 2257 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2257 19 A a NN 4291 2257 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2257 21 whether whether IN 4291 2257 22 such such PDT 4291 2257 23 an an DT 4291 2257 24 injunction injunction NN 4291 2257 25 , , , 4291 2257 26 either either CC 4291 2257 27 alone alone RB 4291 2257 28 or or CC 4291 2257 29 in in IN 4291 2257 30 combination combination NN 4291 2257 31 with with IN 4291 2257 32 other other JJ 4291 2257 33 such such JJ 4291 2257 34 injunctions injunction NNS 4291 2257 35 issued issue VBN 4291 2257 36 against against IN 4291 2257 37 the the DT 4291 2257 38 same same JJ 4291 2257 39 service service NN 4291 2257 40 provider provider NN 4291 2257 41 under under IN 4291 2257 42 this this DT 4291 2257 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 2257 44 , , , 4291 2257 45 would would MD 4291 2257 46 significantly significantly RB 4291 2257 47 burden burden VB 4291 2257 48 either either CC 4291 2257 49 the the DT 4291 2257 50 provider provider NN 4291 2257 51 or or CC 4291 2257 52 the the DT 4291 2257 53 operation operation NN 4291 2257 54 of of IN 4291 2257 55 the the DT 4291 2257 56 provider provider NN 4291 2257 57 's 's POS 4291 2257 58 system system NN 4291 2257 59 or or CC 4291 2257 60 network network NN 4291 2257 61 ; ; : 4291 2257 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2257 63 B b NN 4291 2257 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2257 65 the the DT 4291 2257 66 magnitude magnitude NN 4291 2257 67 of of IN 4291 2257 68 the the DT 4291 2257 69 harm harm NN 4291 2257 70 likely likely JJ 4291 2257 71 to to TO 4291 2257 72 be be VB 4291 2257 73 suffered suffer VBN 4291 2257 74 by by IN 4291 2257 75 the the DT 4291 2257 76 copyright copyright NN 4291 2257 77 owner owner NN 4291 2257 78 in in IN 4291 2257 79 the the DT 4291 2257 80 digital digital JJ 4291 2257 81 network network NN 4291 2257 82 environment environment NN 4291 2257 83 if if IN 4291 2257 84 steps step NNS 4291 2257 85 are be VBP 4291 2257 86 not not RB 4291 2257 87 taken take VBN 4291 2257 88 to to TO 4291 2257 89 prevent prevent VB 4291 2257 90 or or CC 4291 2257 91 restrain restrain VB 4291 2257 92 the the DT 4291 2257 93 infringement infringement NN 4291 2257 94 ; ; : 4291 2257 95 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2257 96 C c NN 4291 2257 97 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2257 98 whether whether IN 4291 2257 99 implementation implementation NN 4291 2257 100 of of IN 4291 2257 101 such such PDT 4291 2257 102 an an DT 4291 2257 103 injunction injunction NN 4291 2257 104 would would MD 4291 2257 105 be be VB 4291 2257 106 technically technically RB 4291 2257 107 feasible feasible JJ 4291 2257 108 and and CC 4291 2257 109 effective effective JJ 4291 2257 110 , , , 4291 2257 111 and and CC 4291 2257 112 would would MD 4291 2257 113 not not RB 4291 2257 114 interfere interfere VB 4291 2257 115 with with IN 4291 2257 116 access access NN 4291 2257 117 to to IN 4291 2257 118 noninfringing noninfringe VBG 4291 2257 119 material material NN 4291 2257 120 at at IN 4291 2257 121 other other JJ 4291 2257 122 online online JJ 4291 2257 123 locations location NNS 4291 2257 124 ; ; , 4291 2257 125 and and CC 4291 2257 126 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2257 127 D d NN 4291 2257 128 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2257 129 whether whether IN 4291 2257 130 other other JJ 4291 2257 131 less less RBR 4291 2257 132 burdensome burdensome JJ 4291 2257 133 and and CC 4291 2257 134 comparably comparably RB 4291 2257 135 effective effective JJ 4291 2257 136 means mean NNS 4291 2257 137 of of IN 4291 2257 138 preventing prevent VBG 4291 2257 139 or or CC 4291 2257 140 restraining restrain VBG 4291 2257 141 access access NN 4291 2257 142 to to IN 4291 2257 143 the the DT 4291 2257 144 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2257 145 material material NN 4291 2257 146 are be VBP 4291 2257 147 available available JJ 4291 2257 148 . . . 4291 2258 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2258 2 3 3 LS 4291 2258 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2258 4 Notice Notice NNP 4291 2258 5 and and CC 4291 2258 6 Ex Ex NNP 4291 2258 7 Parte Parte NNP 4291 2258 8 Orders Orders NNPS 4291 2258 9 . . . 4291 2259 1 Injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 2259 2 relief relief NN 4291 2259 3 under under IN 4291 2259 4 this this DT 4291 2259 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 2259 6 shall shall MD 4291 2259 7 be be VB 4291 2259 8 available available JJ 4291 2259 9 only only RB 4291 2259 10 after after IN 4291 2259 11 notice notice NN 4291 2259 12 to to IN 4291 2259 13 the the DT 4291 2259 14 service service NN 4291 2259 15 provider provider NN 4291 2259 16 and and CC 4291 2259 17 an an DT 4291 2259 18 opportunity opportunity NN 4291 2259 19 for for IN 4291 2259 20 the the DT 4291 2259 21 service service NN 4291 2259 22 provider provider NN 4291 2259 23 to to TO 4291 2259 24 appear appear VB 4291 2259 25 are be VBP 4291 2259 26 provided provide VBN 4291 2259 27 , , , 4291 2259 28 except except IN 4291 2259 29 for for IN 4291 2259 30 orders order NNS 4291 2259 31 ensuring ensure VBG 4291 2259 32 the the DT 4291 2259 33 preservation preservation NN 4291 2259 34 of of IN 4291 2259 35 evidence evidence NN 4291 2259 36 or or CC 4291 2259 37 other other JJ 4291 2259 38 orders order NNS 4291 2259 39 having have VBG 4291 2259 40 no no DT 4291 2259 41 material material JJ 4291 2259 42 adverse adverse JJ 4291 2259 43 effect effect NN 4291 2259 44 on on IN 4291 2259 45 the the DT 4291 2259 46 operation operation NN 4291 2259 47 of of IN 4291 2259 48 the the DT 4291 2259 49 service service NN 4291 2259 50 provider provider NN 4291 2259 51 's 's POS 4291 2259 52 communications communication NNS 4291 2259 53 network network NN 4291 2259 54 . . . 4291 2260 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2260 2 k k NNP 4291 2260 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2260 4 Definitions Definitions NNP 4291 2260 5 . . . 4291 2261 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2261 2 1 1 LS 4291 2261 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2261 4 Service Service NNP 4291 2261 5 Provider Provider NNP 4291 2261 6 . . . 4291 2262 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2262 2 A a NN 4291 2262 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2262 4 As as IN 4291 2262 5 used use VBN 4291 2262 6 in in IN 4291 2262 7 subsection subsection NN 4291 2262 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2262 9 a a LS 4291 2262 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2262 11 , , , 4291 2262 12 the the DT 4291 2262 13 term term NN 4291 2262 14 " " `` 4291 2262 15 service service NN 4291 2262 16 provider provider NN 4291 2262 17 " " '' 4291 2262 18 means mean VBZ 4291 2262 19 an an DT 4291 2262 20 entity entity NN 4291 2262 21 offering offer VBG 4291 2262 22 the the DT 4291 2262 23 transmission transmission NN 4291 2262 24 , , , 4291 2262 25 routing route VBG 4291 2262 26 , , , 4291 2262 27 or or CC 4291 2262 28 providing provide VBG 4291 2262 29 of of IN 4291 2262 30 connections connection NNS 4291 2262 31 for for IN 4291 2262 32 digital digital JJ 4291 2262 33 online online JJ 4291 2262 34 communications communication NNS 4291 2262 35 , , , 4291 2262 36 between between IN 4291 2262 37 or or CC 4291 2262 38 among among IN 4291 2262 39 points point NNS 4291 2262 40 specified specify VBN 4291 2262 41 by by IN 4291 2262 42 a a DT 4291 2262 43 user user NN 4291 2262 44 , , , 4291 2262 45 of of IN 4291 2262 46 material material NN 4291 2262 47 of of IN 4291 2262 48 the the DT 4291 2262 49 user user NN 4291 2262 50 's 's POS 4291 2262 51 choosing choosing NN 4291 2262 52 , , , 4291 2262 53 without without IN 4291 2262 54 modification modification NN 4291 2262 55 to to IN 4291 2262 56 the the DT 4291 2262 57 content content NN 4291 2262 58 of of IN 4291 2262 59 the the DT 4291 2262 60 material material NN 4291 2262 61 as as IN 4291 2262 62 sent send VBN 4291 2262 63 or or CC 4291 2262 64 received receive VBD 4291 2262 65 . . . 4291 2263 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2263 2 B b NN 4291 2263 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2263 4 As as IN 4291 2263 5 used use VBN 4291 2263 6 in in IN 4291 2263 7 this this DT 4291 2263 8 section section NN 4291 2263 9 , , , 4291 2263 10 other other JJ 4291 2263 11 than than IN 4291 2263 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 2263 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2263 14 a a LS 4291 2263 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2263 16 , , , 4291 2263 17 the the DT 4291 2263 18 term term NN 4291 2263 19 " " `` 4291 2263 20 service service NN 4291 2263 21 provider provider NN 4291 2263 22 " " '' 4291 2263 23 means mean VBZ 4291 2263 24 a a DT 4291 2263 25 provider provider NN 4291 2263 26 of of IN 4291 2263 27 online online JJ 4291 2263 28 services service NNS 4291 2263 29 or or CC 4291 2263 30 network network NN 4291 2263 31 access access NN 4291 2263 32 , , , 4291 2263 33 or or CC 4291 2263 34 the the DT 4291 2263 35 operator operator NN 4291 2263 36 of of IN 4291 2263 37 facilities facility NNS 4291 2263 38 therefor therefor IN 4291 2263 39 , , , 4291 2263 40 and and CC 4291 2263 41 includes include VBZ 4291 2263 42 an an DT 4291 2263 43 entity entity NN 4291 2263 44 described describe VBN 4291 2263 45 in in IN 4291 2263 46 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 2263 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2263 48 A a NN 4291 2263 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2263 50 . . . 4291 2264 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2264 2 2 2 LS 4291 2264 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2264 4 Monetary Monetary NNP 4291 2264 5 Relief Relief NNP 4291 2264 6 . . . 4291 2265 1 As as IN 4291 2265 2 used use VBN 4291 2265 3 in in IN 4291 2265 4 this this DT 4291 2265 5 section section NN 4291 2265 6 , , , 4291 2265 7 the the DT 4291 2265 8 term term NN 4291 2265 9 " " `` 4291 2265 10 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2265 11 relief relief NN 4291 2265 12 " " '' 4291 2265 13 means mean VBZ 4291 2265 14 damages damage NNS 4291 2265 15 , , , 4291 2265 16 costs cost NNS 4291 2265 17 , , , 4291 2265 18 attorneys attorney NNS 4291 2265 19 ' ' POS 4291 2265 20 fees fee NNS 4291 2265 21 , , , 4291 2265 22 and and CC 4291 2265 23 any any DT 4291 2265 24 other other JJ 4291 2265 25 form form NN 4291 2265 26 of of IN 4291 2265 27 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2265 28 payment payment NN 4291 2265 29 . . . 4291 2266 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2266 2 l l NN 4291 2266 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2266 4 Other other JJ 4291 2266 5 Defenses defense NNS 4291 2266 6 Not not RB 4291 2266 7 Affected affect VBN 4291 2266 8 . . . 4291 2267 1 The the DT 4291 2267 2 failure failure NN 4291 2267 3 of of IN 4291 2267 4 a a DT 4291 2267 5 service service NN 4291 2267 6 provider provider NN 4291 2267 7 's 's POS 4291 2267 8 conduct conduct NN 4291 2267 9 to to TO 4291 2267 10 qualify qualify VB 4291 2267 11 for for IN 4291 2267 12 limitation limitation NN 4291 2267 13 of of IN 4291 2267 14 liability liability NN 4291 2267 15 under under IN 4291 2267 16 this this DT 4291 2267 17 section section NN 4291 2267 18 shall shall MD 4291 2267 19 not not RB 4291 2267 20 bear bear VB 4291 2267 21 adversely adversely RB 4291 2267 22 upon upon IN 4291 2267 23 the the DT 4291 2267 24 consideration consideration NN 4291 2267 25 of of IN 4291 2267 26 a a DT 4291 2267 27 defense defense NN 4291 2267 28 by by IN 4291 2267 29 the the DT 4291 2267 30 service service NN 4291 2267 31 provider provider NN 4291 2267 32 that that IN 4291 2267 33 the the DT 4291 2267 34 service service NN 4291 2267 35 provider provider NN 4291 2267 36 's 's POS 4291 2267 37 conduct conduct NN 4291 2267 38 is be VBZ 4291 2267 39 not not RB 4291 2267 40 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2267 41 under under IN 4291 2267 42 this this DT 4291 2267 43 title title NN 4291 2267 44 or or CC 4291 2267 45 any any DT 4291 2267 46 other other JJ 4291 2267 47 defense defense NN 4291 2267 48 . . . 4291 2268 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2268 2 m m NN 4291 2268 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2268 4 Protection Protection NNP 4291 2268 5 of of IN 4291 2268 6 Privacy Privacy NNP 4291 2268 7 . . . 4291 2269 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 2269 2 in in IN 4291 2269 3 this this DT 4291 2269 4 section section NN 4291 2269 5 shall shall MD 4291 2269 6 be be VB 4291 2269 7 construed construe VBN 4291 2269 8 to to IN 4291 2269 9 condition condition NN 4291 2269 10 the the DT 4291 2269 11 applicability applicability NN 4291 2269 12 of of IN 4291 2269 13 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2269 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2269 15 a a DT 4291 2269 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2269 17 through through IN 4291 2269 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2269 19 d d NN 4291 2269 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2269 21 on- on- NN 4291 2269 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2269 23 1 1 LS 4291 2269 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2269 25 a a DT 4291 2269 26 service service NN 4291 2269 27 provider provider NN 4291 2269 28 monitoring monitor VBG 4291 2269 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2269 30 service service NN 4291 2269 31 or or CC 4291 2269 32 affirmatively affirmatively RB 4291 2269 33 seeking seek VBG 4291 2269 34 facts fact NNS 4291 2269 35 indicating indicate VBG 4291 2269 36 infringing infringing JJ 4291 2269 37 activity activity NN 4291 2269 38 , , , 4291 2269 39 except except IN 4291 2269 40 to to IN 4291 2269 41 the the DT 4291 2269 42 extent extent NN 4291 2269 43 consistent consistent JJ 4291 2269 44 with with IN 4291 2269 45 a a DT 4291 2269 46 standard standard JJ 4291 2269 47 technical technical JJ 4291 2269 48 measure measure NN 4291 2269 49 complying comply VBG 4291 2269 50 with with IN 4291 2269 51 the the DT 4291 2269 52 provisions provision NNS 4291 2269 53 of of IN 4291 2269 54 subsection subsection NN 4291 2269 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2269 56 i i NN 4291 2269 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2269 58 ; ; : 4291 2269 59 or or CC 4291 2269 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2269 61 2 2 LS 4291 2269 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2269 63 a a DT 4291 2269 64 service service NN 4291 2269 65 provider provider NN 4291 2269 66 gaining gain VBG 4291 2269 67 access access NN 4291 2269 68 to to IN 4291 2269 69 , , , 4291 2269 70 removing remove VBG 4291 2269 71 , , , 4291 2269 72 or or CC 4291 2269 73 disabling disable VBG 4291 2269 74 access access NN 4291 2269 75 to to IN 4291 2269 76 material material NN 4291 2269 77 in in IN 4291 2269 78 cases case NNS 4291 2269 79 in in IN 4291 2269 80 which which WDT 4291 2269 81 such such JJ 4291 2269 82 conduct conduct NN 4291 2269 83 is be VBZ 4291 2269 84 prohibited prohibit VBN 4291 2269 85 by by IN 4291 2269 86 law law NN 4291 2269 87 . . . 4291 2270 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2270 2 n n NN 4291 2270 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2270 4 Construction construction NN 4291 2270 5 . . . 4291 2271 1 Subsections subsection NNS 4291 2271 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2271 3 a a DT 4291 2271 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2271 5 , , , 4291 2271 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2271 7 b b NN 4291 2271 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2271 9 , , , 4291 2271 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2271 11 c c NN 4291 2271 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2271 13 , , , 4291 2271 14 and and CC 4291 2271 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2271 16 d d NN 4291 2271 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2271 18 describe describe VBP 4291 2271 19 separate separate JJ 4291 2271 20 and and CC 4291 2271 21 distinct distinct JJ 4291 2271 22 functions function NNS 4291 2271 23 for for IN 4291 2271 24 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2271 25 of of IN 4291 2271 26 applying apply VBG 4291 2271 27 this this DT 4291 2271 28 section section NN 4291 2271 29 . . . 4291 2272 1 Whether whether IN 4291 2272 2 a a DT 4291 2272 3 service service NN 4291 2272 4 provider provider NN 4291 2272 5 qualifies qualify VBZ 4291 2272 6 for for IN 4291 2272 7 the the DT 4291 2272 8 limitation limitation NN 4291 2272 9 on on IN 4291 2272 10 liability liability NN 4291 2272 11 in in IN 4291 2272 12 any any DT 4291 2272 13 one one CD 4291 2272 14 of of IN 4291 2272 15 those those DT 4291 2272 16 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2272 17 shall shall MD 4291 2272 18 be be VB 4291 2272 19 based base VBN 4291 2272 20 solely solely RB 4291 2272 21 on on IN 4291 2272 22 the the DT 4291 2272 23 criteria criterion NNS 4291 2272 24 in in IN 4291 2272 25 that that DT 4291 2272 26 subsection subsection NN 4291 2272 27 , , , 4291 2272 28 and and CC 4291 2272 29 shall shall MD 4291 2272 30 not not RB 4291 2272 31 affect affect VB 4291 2272 32 a a DT 4291 2272 33 determination determination NN 4291 2272 34 of of IN 4291 2272 35 whether whether IN 4291 2272 36 that that DT 4291 2272 37 service service NN 4291 2272 38 provider provider NN 4291 2272 39 qualifies qualify VBZ 4291 2272 40 for for IN 4291 2272 41 the the DT 4291 2272 42 limitations limitation NNS 4291 2272 43 on on IN 4291 2272 44 liability liability NN 4291 2272 45 under under IN 4291 2272 46 any any DT 4291 2272 47 other other JJ 4291 2272 48 such such JJ 4291 2272 49 subsection subsection NN 4291 2272 50 . . . 4291 2273 1 Section section NN 4291 2273 2 513 513 CD 4291 2273 3 . . . 4291 2274 1 Determination determination NN 4291 2274 2 of of IN 4291 2274 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2274 4 license license NN 4291 2274 5 fees fee NNS 4291 2274 6 for for IN 4291 2274 7 individual individual JJ 4291 2274 8 proprietors proprietor NNS 4291 2274 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2274 10 10 10 CD 4291 2274 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2274 12 In in IN 4291 2274 13 the the DT 4291 2274 14 case case NN 4291 2274 15 of of IN 4291 2274 16 any any DT 4291 2274 17 performing perform VBG 4291 2274 18 rights right NNS 4291 2274 19 society society NN 4291 2274 20 subject subject JJ 4291 2274 21 to to IN 4291 2274 22 a a DT 4291 2274 23 consent consent NN 4291 2274 24 decree decree NN 4291 2274 25 which which WDT 4291 2274 26 provides provide VBZ 4291 2274 27 for for IN 4291 2274 28 the the DT 4291 2274 29 determination determination NN 4291 2274 30 of of IN 4291 2274 31 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2274 32 license license NN 4291 2274 33 rates rate NNS 4291 2274 34 or or CC 4291 2274 35 fees fee NNS 4291 2274 36 to to TO 4291 2274 37 be be VB 4291 2274 38 charged charge VBN 4291 2274 39 by by IN 4291 2274 40 the the DT 4291 2274 41 performing perform VBG 4291 2274 42 rights right NNS 4291 2274 43 society society NN 4291 2274 44 , , , 4291 2274 45 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 2274 46 the the DT 4291 2274 47 provisions provision NNS 4291 2274 48 of of IN 4291 2274 49 that that DT 4291 2274 50 consent consent NN 4291 2274 51 decree decree NN 4291 2274 52 , , , 4291 2274 53 an an DT 4291 2274 54 individual individual JJ 4291 2274 55 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2274 56 who who WP 4291 2274 57 owns own VBZ 4291 2274 58 or or CC 4291 2274 59 operates operate VBZ 4291 2274 60 fewer few JJR 4291 2274 61 than than IN 4291 2274 62 7 7 CD 4291 2274 63 non non JJ 4291 2274 64 - - JJ 4291 2274 65 publicly publicly RB 4291 2274 66 traded trade VBN 4291 2274 67 establishments establishment NNS 4291 2274 68 in in IN 4291 2274 69 which which WDT 4291 2274 70 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 2274 71 musical musical JJ 4291 2274 72 works work NNS 4291 2274 73 are be VBP 4291 2274 74 performed perform VBN 4291 2274 75 publicly publicly RB 4291 2274 76 and and CC 4291 2274 77 who who WP 4291 2274 78 claims claim VBZ 4291 2274 79 that that IN 4291 2274 80 any any DT 4291 2274 81 license license NN 4291 2274 82 agreement agreement NN 4291 2274 83 offered offer VBN 4291 2274 84 by by IN 4291 2274 85 that that DT 4291 2274 86 performing perform VBG 4291 2274 87 rights right NNS 4291 2274 88 society society NN 4291 2274 89 is be VBZ 4291 2274 90 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 4291 2274 91 in in IN 4291 2274 92 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2274 93 license license NN 4291 2274 94 rate rate NN 4291 2274 95 or or CC 4291 2274 96 fee fee NN 4291 2274 97 as as IN 4291 2274 98 to to IN 4291 2274 99 that that DT 4291 2274 100 individual individual JJ 4291 2274 101 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2274 102 , , , 4291 2274 103 shall shall MD 4291 2274 104 be be VB 4291 2274 105 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2274 106 to to IN 4291 2274 107 determination determination NN 4291 2274 108 of of IN 4291 2274 109 a a DT 4291 2274 110 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2274 111 license license NN 4291 2274 112 rate rate NN 4291 2274 113 or or CC 4291 2274 114 fee fee NN 4291 2274 115 as as IN 4291 2274 116 follows follow VBZ 4291 2274 117 : : : 4291 2274 118 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2274 119 1 1 LS 4291 2274 120 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2274 121 The the DT 4291 2274 122 individual individual JJ 4291 2274 123 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2274 124 may may MD 4291 2274 125 commence commence VB 4291 2274 126 such such JJ 4291 2274 127 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2274 128 for for IN 4291 2274 129 determination determination NN 4291 2274 130 of of IN 4291 2274 131 a a DT 4291 2274 132 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2274 133 license license NN 4291 2274 134 rate rate NN 4291 2274 135 or or CC 4291 2274 136 fee fee NN 4291 2274 137 by by IN 4291 2274 138 filing file VBG 4291 2274 139 an an DT 4291 2274 140 application application NN 4291 2274 141 in in IN 4291 2274 142 the the DT 4291 2274 143 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2274 144 district district NN 4291 2274 145 court court NN 4291 2274 146 under under IN 4291 2274 147 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2274 148 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2274 149 2 2 LS 4291 2274 150 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2274 151 that that IN 4291 2274 152 a a DT 4291 2274 153 rate rate NN 4291 2274 154 disagreement disagreement NN 4291 2274 155 exists exist VBZ 4291 2274 156 and and CC 4291 2274 157 by by IN 4291 2274 158 serving serve VBG 4291 2274 159 a a DT 4291 2274 160 copy copy NN 4291 2274 161 of of IN 4291 2274 162 the the DT 4291 2274 163 application application NN 4291 2274 164 on on IN 4291 2274 165 the the DT 4291 2274 166 performing perform VBG 4291 2274 167 rights right NNS 4291 2274 168 society society NN 4291 2274 169 . . . 4291 2275 1 Such such JJ 4291 2275 2 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2275 3 shall shall MD 4291 2275 4 commence commence NN 4291 2275 5 in in IN 4291 2275 6 the the DT 4291 2275 7 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2275 8 district district NN 4291 2275 9 court court NN 4291 2275 10 within within IN 4291 2275 11 90 90 CD 4291 2275 12 days day NNS 4291 2275 13 after after IN 4291 2275 14 the the DT 4291 2275 15 service service NN 4291 2275 16 of of IN 4291 2275 17 such such JJ 4291 2275 18 copy copy NN 4291 2275 19 , , , 4291 2275 20 except except IN 4291 2275 21 that that IN 4291 2275 22 such such JJ 4291 2275 23 90-day 90-day CD 4291 2275 24 requirement requirement NN 4291 2275 25 shall shall MD 4291 2275 26 be be VB 4291 2275 27 subject subject JJ 4291 2275 28 to to IN 4291 2275 29 the the DT 4291 2275 30 administrative administrative JJ 4291 2275 31 requirements requirement NNS 4291 2275 32 of of IN 4291 2275 33 the the DT 4291 2275 34 court court NN 4291 2275 35 . . . 4291 2276 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2276 2 2 2 LS 4291 2276 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2276 4 The the DT 4291 2276 5 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2276 6 under under IN 4291 2276 7 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2276 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2276 9 1 1 LS 4291 2276 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2276 11 shall shall MD 4291 2276 12 be be VB 4291 2276 13 held hold VBN 4291 2276 14 , , , 4291 2276 15 at at IN 4291 2276 16 the the DT 4291 2276 17 individual individual JJ 4291 2276 18 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2276 19 's 's POS 4291 2276 20 election election NN 4291 2276 21 , , , 4291 2276 22 in in IN 4291 2276 23 the the DT 4291 2276 24 judicial judicial JJ 4291 2276 25 district district NN 4291 2276 26 of of IN 4291 2276 27 the the DT 4291 2276 28 district district NN 4291 2276 29 court court NN 4291 2276 30 with with IN 4291 2276 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2276 32 over over IN 4291 2276 33 the the DT 4291 2276 34 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2276 35 consent consent NN 4291 2276 36 decree decree NN 4291 2276 37 or or CC 4291 2276 38 in in IN 4291 2276 39 that that DT 4291 2276 40 place place NN 4291 2276 41 of of IN 4291 2276 42 holding hold VBG 4291 2276 43 court court NN 4291 2276 44 of of IN 4291 2276 45 a a DT 4291 2276 46 district district NN 4291 2276 47 court court NN 4291 2276 48 that that WDT 4291 2276 49 is be VBZ 4291 2276 50 the the DT 4291 2276 51 seat seat NN 4291 2276 52 of of IN 4291 2276 53 the the DT 4291 2276 54 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2276 55 circuit circuit NN 4291 2276 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2276 57 other other JJ 4291 2276 58 than than IN 4291 2276 59 the the DT 4291 2276 60 Court Court NNP 4291 2276 61 of of IN 4291 2276 62 Appeals Appeals NNPS 4291 2276 63 for for IN 4291 2276 64 the the DT 4291 2276 65 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2276 66 Circuit Circuit NNP 4291 2276 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2276 68 in in IN 4291 2276 69 which which WDT 4291 2276 70 the the DT 4291 2276 71 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2276 72 's 's POS 4291 2276 73 establishment establishment NN 4291 2276 74 is be VBZ 4291 2276 75 located locate VBN 4291 2276 76 . . . 4291 2277 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2277 2 3 3 LS 4291 2277 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2277 4 Such such JJ 4291 2277 5 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2277 6 shall shall MD 4291 2277 7 be be VB 4291 2277 8 held hold VBN 4291 2277 9 before before IN 4291 2277 10 the the DT 4291 2277 11 judge judge NN 4291 2277 12 of of IN 4291 2277 13 the the DT 4291 2277 14 court court NN 4291 2277 15 with with IN 4291 2277 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2277 17 over over IN 4291 2277 18 the the DT 4291 2277 19 consent consent NN 4291 2277 20 decree decree NN 4291 2277 21 governing govern VBG 4291 2277 22 the the DT 4291 2277 23 performing perform VBG 4291 2277 24 rights right NNS 4291 2277 25 society society NN 4291 2277 26 . . . 4291 2278 1 At at IN 4291 2278 2 the the DT 4291 2278 3 discretion discretion NN 4291 2278 4 of of IN 4291 2278 5 the the DT 4291 2278 6 court court NN 4291 2278 7 , , , 4291 2278 8 the the DT 4291 2278 9 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2278 10 shall shall MD 4291 2278 11 be be VB 4291 2278 12 held hold VBN 4291 2278 13 before before IN 4291 2278 14 a a DT 4291 2278 15 special special JJ 4291 2278 16 master master NN 4291 2278 17 or or CC 4291 2278 18 magistrate magistrate NN 4291 2278 19 judge judge NN 4291 2278 20 appointed appoint VBN 4291 2278 21 by by IN 4291 2278 22 such such JJ 4291 2278 23 judge judge NN 4291 2278 24 . . . 4291 2279 1 Should Should MD 4291 2279 2 that that DT 4291 2279 3 consent consent NN 4291 2279 4 decree decree NN 4291 2279 5 provide provide VBP 4291 2279 6 for for IN 4291 2279 7 the the DT 4291 2279 8 appointment appointment NN 4291 2279 9 of of IN 4291 2279 10 an an DT 4291 2279 11 advisor advisor NN 4291 2279 12 or or CC 4291 2279 13 advisors advisor NNS 4291 2279 14 to to IN 4291 2279 15 the the DT 4291 2279 16 court court NN 4291 2279 17 for for IN 4291 2279 18 any any DT 4291 2279 19 purpose purpose NN 4291 2279 20 , , , 4291 2279 21 any any DT 4291 2279 22 such such JJ 4291 2279 23 advisor advisor NN 4291 2279 24 shall shall MD 4291 2279 25 be be VB 4291 2279 26 the the DT 4291 2279 27 special special JJ 4291 2279 28 master master NN 4291 2279 29 so so RB 4291 2279 30 named name VBN 4291 2279 31 by by IN 4291 2279 32 the the DT 4291 2279 33 court court NN 4291 2279 34 . . . 4291 2280 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2280 2 4 4 LS 4291 2280 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2280 4 In in IN 4291 2280 5 any any DT 4291 2280 6 such such JJ 4291 2280 7 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2280 8 , , , 4291 2280 9 the the DT 4291 2280 10 industry industry NN 4291 2280 11 rate rate NN 4291 2280 12 shall shall MD 4291 2280 13 be be VB 4291 2280 14 presumed presume VBN 4291 2280 15 to to TO 4291 2280 16 have have VB 4291 2280 17 been be VBN 4291 2280 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2280 19 at at IN 4291 2280 20 the the DT 4291 2280 21 time time NN 4291 2280 22 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2280 23 was be VBD 4291 2280 24 agreed agree VBN 4291 2280 25 to to IN 4291 2280 26 or or CC 4291 2280 27 determined determine VBN 4291 2280 28 by by IN 4291 2280 29 the the DT 4291 2280 30 court court NN 4291 2280 31 . . . 4291 2281 1 Such such JJ 4291 2281 2 presumption presumption NN 4291 2281 3 shall shall MD 4291 2281 4 in in IN 4291 2281 5 no no DT 4291 2281 6 way way NN 4291 2281 7 affect affect VB 4291 2281 8 a a DT 4291 2281 9 determination determination NN 4291 2281 10 of of IN 4291 2281 11 whether whether IN 4291 2281 12 the the DT 4291 2281 13 rate rate NN 4291 2281 14 is be VBZ 4291 2281 15 being be VBG 4291 2281 16 correctly correctly RB 4291 2281 17 applied apply VBN 4291 2281 18 to to IN 4291 2281 19 the the DT 4291 2281 20 individual individual JJ 4291 2281 21 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2281 22 . . . 4291 2282 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2282 2 5 5 LS 4291 2282 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2282 4 Pending pende VBG 4291 2282 5 the the DT 4291 2282 6 completion completion NN 4291 2282 7 of of IN 4291 2282 8 such such JJ 4291 2282 9 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2282 10 , , , 4291 2282 11 the the DT 4291 2282 12 individual individual JJ 4291 2282 13 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2282 14 shall shall MD 4291 2282 15 have have VB 4291 2282 16 the the DT 4291 2282 17 right right NN 4291 2282 18 to to TO 4291 2282 19 perform perform VB 4291 2282 20 publicly publicly RB 4291 2282 21 the the DT 4291 2282 22 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2282 23 musical musical JJ 4291 2282 24 compositions composition NNS 4291 2282 25 in in IN 4291 2282 26 the the DT 4291 2282 27 repertoire repertoire NN 4291 2282 28 of of IN 4291 2282 29 the the DT 4291 2282 30 performing perform VBG 4291 2282 31 rights right NNS 4291 2282 32 society society NN 4291 2282 33 by by IN 4291 2282 34 paying pay VBG 4291 2282 35 an an DT 4291 2282 36 interim interim JJ 4291 2282 37 license license NN 4291 2282 38 rate rate NN 4291 2282 39 or or CC 4291 2282 40 fee fee NN 4291 2282 41 into into IN 4291 2282 42 an an DT 4291 2282 43 interest interest NN 4291 2282 44 bearing bearing NN 4291 2282 45 escrow escrow NN 4291 2282 46 account account NN 4291 2282 47 with with IN 4291 2282 48 the the DT 4291 2282 49 clerk clerk NN 4291 2282 50 of of IN 4291 2282 51 the the DT 4291 2282 52 court court NN 4291 2282 53 , , , 4291 2282 54 subject subject JJ 4291 2282 55 to to IN 4291 2282 56 retroactive retroactive JJ 4291 2282 57 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2282 58 when when WRB 4291 2282 59 a a DT 4291 2282 60 final final JJ 4291 2282 61 rate rate NN 4291 2282 62 or or CC 4291 2282 63 fee fee NN 4291 2282 64 has have VBZ 4291 2282 65 been be VBN 4291 2282 66 determined determine VBN 4291 2282 67 , , , 4291 2282 68 in in IN 4291 2282 69 an an DT 4291 2282 70 amount amount NN 4291 2282 71 equal equal JJ 4291 2282 72 to to IN 4291 2282 73 the the DT 4291 2282 74 industry industry NN 4291 2282 75 rate rate NN 4291 2282 76 , , , 4291 2282 77 or or CC 4291 2282 78 , , , 4291 2282 79 in in IN 4291 2282 80 the the DT 4291 2282 81 absence absence NN 4291 2282 82 of of IN 4291 2282 83 an an DT 4291 2282 84 industry industry NN 4291 2282 85 rate rate NN 4291 2282 86 , , , 4291 2282 87 the the DT 4291 2282 88 amount amount NN 4291 2282 89 of of IN 4291 2282 90 the the DT 4291 2282 91 most most RBS 4291 2282 92 recent recent JJ 4291 2282 93 license license NN 4291 2282 94 rate rate NN 4291 2282 95 or or CC 4291 2282 96 fee fee NN 4291 2282 97 agreed agree VBN 4291 2282 98 to to IN 4291 2282 99 by by IN 4291 2282 100 the the DT 4291 2282 101 parties party NNS 4291 2282 102 . . . 4291 2283 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2283 2 6 6 LS 4291 2283 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2283 4 Any any DT 4291 2283 5 decision decision NN 4291 2283 6 rendered render VBN 4291 2283 7 in in IN 4291 2283 8 such such JJ 4291 2283 9 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2283 10 by by IN 4291 2283 11 a a DT 4291 2283 12 special special JJ 4291 2283 13 master master NN 4291 2283 14 or or CC 4291 2283 15 magistrate magistrate NN 4291 2283 16 judge judge NN 4291 2283 17 named name VBN 4291 2283 18 under under IN 4291 2283 19 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2283 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2283 21 3 3 LS 4291 2283 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2283 23 shall shall MD 4291 2283 24 be be VB 4291 2283 25 reviewed review VBN 4291 2283 26 by by IN 4291 2283 27 the the DT 4291 2283 28 judge judge NN 4291 2283 29 of of IN 4291 2283 30 the the DT 4291 2283 31 court court NN 4291 2283 32 with with IN 4291 2283 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2283 34 over over IN 4291 2283 35 the the DT 4291 2283 36 consent consent NN 4291 2283 37 decree decree NN 4291 2283 38 governing govern VBG 4291 2283 39 the the DT 4291 2283 40 performing perform VBG 4291 2283 41 rights right NNS 4291 2283 42 society society NN 4291 2283 43 . . . 4291 2284 1 Such such JJ 4291 2284 2 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2284 3 , , , 4291 2284 4 including include VBG 4291 2284 5 such such JJ 4291 2284 6 review review NN 4291 2284 7 , , , 4291 2284 8 shall shall MD 4291 2284 9 be be VB 4291 2284 10 concluded conclude VBN 4291 2284 11 within within IN 4291 2284 12 6 6 CD 4291 2284 13 months month NNS 4291 2284 14 after after IN 4291 2284 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2284 16 commencement commencement NN 4291 2284 17 . . . 4291 2285 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2285 2 7 7 LS 4291 2285 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2285 4 Any any DT 4291 2285 5 such such JJ 4291 2285 6 final final JJ 4291 2285 7 determination determination NN 4291 2285 8 shall shall MD 4291 2285 9 be be VB 4291 2285 10 binding bind VBG 4291 2285 11 only only RB 4291 2285 12 as as IN 4291 2285 13 to to IN 4291 2285 14 the the DT 4291 2285 15 individual individual JJ 4291 2285 16 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2285 17 commencing commence VBG 4291 2285 18 the the DT 4291 2285 19 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2285 20 , , , 4291 2285 21 and and CC 4291 2285 22 shall shall MD 4291 2285 23 not not RB 4291 2285 24 be be VB 4291 2285 25 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2285 26 to to IN 4291 2285 27 any any DT 4291 2285 28 other other JJ 4291 2285 29 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2285 30 or or CC 4291 2285 31 any any DT 4291 2285 32 other other JJ 4291 2285 33 performing perform VBG 4291 2285 34 rights right NNS 4291 2285 35 society society NN 4291 2285 36 , , , 4291 2285 37 and and CC 4291 2285 38 the the DT 4291 2285 39 performing perform VBG 4291 2285 40 rights right NNS 4291 2285 41 society society NN 4291 2285 42 shall shall MD 4291 2285 43 be be VB 4291 2285 44 relieved relieve VBN 4291 2285 45 of of IN 4291 2285 46 any any DT 4291 2285 47 obligation obligation NN 4291 2285 48 of of IN 4291 2285 49 nondiscrimination nondiscrimination NN 4291 2285 50 among among IN 4291 2285 51 similarly similarly RB 4291 2285 52 situated situate VBN 4291 2285 53 music music NN 4291 2285 54 users user NNS 4291 2285 55 that that WDT 4291 2285 56 may may MD 4291 2285 57 be be VB 4291 2285 58 imposed impose VBN 4291 2285 59 by by IN 4291 2285 60 the the DT 4291 2285 61 consent consent NN 4291 2285 62 decree decree NN 4291 2285 63 governing govern VBG 4291 2285 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2285 65 operations operation NNS 4291 2285 66 . . . 4291 2286 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2286 2 8) 8) CD 4291 2286 3 An an DT 4291 2286 4 individual individual JJ 4291 2286 5 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2286 6 may may MD 4291 2286 7 not not RB 4291 2286 8 bring bring VB 4291 2286 9 more more JJR 4291 2286 10 than than IN 4291 2286 11 one one CD 4291 2286 12 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2286 13 provided provide VBN 4291 2286 14 for for IN 4291 2286 15 in in IN 4291 2286 16 this this DT 4291 2286 17 section section NN 4291 2286 18 for for IN 4291 2286 19 the the DT 4291 2286 20 determination determination NN 4291 2286 21 of of IN 4291 2286 22 a a DT 4291 2286 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2286 24 license license NN 4291 2286 25 rate rate NN 4291 2286 26 or or CC 4291 2286 27 fee fee NN 4291 2286 28 under under IN 4291 2286 29 any any DT 4291 2286 30 license license NN 4291 2286 31 agreement agreement NN 4291 2286 32 with with IN 4291 2286 33 respect respect NN 4291 2286 34 to to IN 4291 2286 35 any any DT 4291 2286 36 one one CD 4291 2286 37 performing perform VBG 4291 2286 38 rights right NNS 4291 2286 39 society society NN 4291 2286 40 . . . 4291 2287 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2287 2 9 9 CD 4291 2287 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2287 4 For for IN 4291 2287 5 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2287 6 of of IN 4291 2287 7 this this DT 4291 2287 8 section section NN 4291 2287 9 , , , 4291 2287 10 the the DT 4291 2287 11 term term NN 4291 2287 12 " " `` 4291 2287 13 industry industry NN 4291 2287 14 rate rate NN 4291 2287 15 " " '' 4291 2287 16 means mean VBZ 4291 2287 17 the the DT 4291 2287 18 license license NN 4291 2287 19 fee fee VBP 4291 2287 20 a a DT 4291 2287 21 performing perform VBG 4291 2287 22 rights right NNS 4291 2287 23 society society NN 4291 2287 24 has have VBZ 4291 2287 25 agreed agree VBN 4291 2287 26 to to IN 4291 2287 27 with with IN 4291 2287 28 , , , 4291 2287 29 or or CC 4291 2287 30 which which WDT 4291 2287 31 has have VBZ 4291 2287 32 been be VBN 4291 2287 33 determined determine VBN 4291 2287 34 by by IN 4291 2287 35 the the DT 4291 2287 36 court court NN 4291 2287 37 for for IN 4291 2287 38 , , , 4291 2287 39 a a DT 4291 2287 40 significant significant JJ 4291 2287 41 segment segment NN 4291 2287 42 of of IN 4291 2287 43 the the DT 4291 2287 44 music music NN 4291 2287 45 user user NN 4291 2287 46 industry industry NN 4291 2287 47 to to TO 4291 2287 48 which which WDT 4291 2287 49 the the DT 4291 2287 50 individual individual JJ 4291 2287 51 proprietor proprietor NN 4291 2287 52 belongs belong VBZ 4291 2287 53 . . . 4291 2288 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 2288 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2288 3 5 5 CD 4291 2288 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 2288 5 1 1 CD 4291 2288 6 Concerning concern VBG 4291 2288 7 the the DT 4291 2288 8 liability liability NN 4291 2288 9 of of IN 4291 2288 10 the the DT 4291 2288 11 United United NNP 4291 2288 12 States States NNP 4291 2288 13 Government Government NNP 4291 2288 14 for for IN 4291 2288 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 2288 16 infringement infringement NN 4291 2288 17 , , , 4291 2288 18 see see VBP 4291 2288 19 28 28 CD 4291 2288 20 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNP 4291 2289 1 1498 1498 CD 4291 2289 2 . . . 4291 2290 1 Title Title NNP 4291 2290 2 28 28 CD 4291 2290 3 of of IN 4291 2290 4 the the DT 4291 2290 5 * * NN 4291 2290 6 United United NNP 4291 2290 7 States States NNP 4291 2290 8 Code Code NNP 4291 2290 9 * * NFP 4291 2290 10 is be VBZ 4291 2290 11 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2290 12 " " `` 4291 2290 13 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4291 2290 14 and and CC 4291 2290 15 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 2290 16 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 2290 17 . . . 4291 2290 18 " " '' 4291 2291 1 2 2 CD 4291 2291 2 In in IN 4291 2291 3 1998 1998 CD 4291 2291 4 , , , 4291 2291 5 two two CD 4291 2291 6 sections section NNS 4291 2291 7 512 512 CD 4291 2291 8 were be VBD 4291 2291 9 enacted enact VBN 4291 2291 10 into into IN 4291 2291 11 law law NN 4291 2291 12 . . . 4291 2292 1 On on IN 4291 2292 2 October October NNP 4291 2292 3 17 17 CD 4291 2292 4 , , , 4291 2292 5 1998 1998 CD 4291 2292 6 , , , 4291 2292 7 the the DT 4291 2292 8 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 2292 9 in in IN 4291 2292 10 Music Music NNP 4291 2292 11 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 2292 12 Act Act NNP 4291 2292 13 of of IN 4291 2292 14 1998 1998 CD 4291 2292 15 was be VBD 4291 2292 16 enacted enact VBN 4291 2292 17 . . . 4291 2293 1 This this DT 4291 2293 2 Act Act NNP 4291 2293 3 amended amend VBD 4291 2293 4 chapter chapter NN 4291 2293 5 five five CD 4291 2293 6 to to TO 4291 2293 7 add add VB 4291 2293 8 section section NN 4291 2293 9 512 512 CD 4291 2293 10 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2293 11 " " `` 4291 2293 12 Determination Determination NNP 4291 2293 13 of of IN 4291 2293 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2293 15 license license NN 4291 2293 16 fees fee NNS 4291 2293 17 for for IN 4291 2293 18 individual individual JJ 4291 2293 19 proprietors proprietor NNS 4291 2293 20 . . . 4291 2293 21 " " '' 4291 2294 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2294 2 . . . 4291 2295 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2295 2 No no UH 4291 2295 3 . . . 4291 2296 1 105 105 CD 4291 2296 2 - - SYM 4291 2296 3 298 298 CD 4291 2296 4 , , , 4291 2296 5 112 112 CD 4291 2296 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2296 7 . . . 4291 2297 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 2297 2 , , , 4291 2297 3 2831 2831 CD 4291 2297 4 . . . 4291 2298 1 On on IN 4291 2298 2 October October NNP 4291 2298 3 28 28 CD 4291 2298 4 , , , 4291 2298 5 1998 1998 CD 4291 2298 6 , , , 4291 2298 7 the the DT 4291 2298 8 Online Online NNP 4291 2298 9 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2298 10 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 2298 11 Liability Liability NNP 4291 2298 12 Limitation Limitation NNP 4291 2298 13 Act Act NNP 4291 2298 14 was be VBD 4291 2298 15 enacted enact VBN 4291 2298 16 . . . 4291 2299 1 This this DT 4291 2299 2 Act Act NNP 4291 2299 3 amended amend VBD 4291 2299 4 chapter chapter NN 4291 2299 5 five five CD 4291 2299 6 to to TO 4291 2299 7 add add VB 4291 2299 8 section section NN 4291 2299 9 512 512 CD 4291 2299 10 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2299 11 " " `` 4291 2299 12 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 2299 13 on on IN 4291 2299 14 liability liability NN 4291 2299 15 relating relate VBG 4291 2299 16 to to IN 4291 2299 17 material material NN 4291 2299 18 online online RB 4291 2299 19 . . . 4291 2299 20 " " '' 4291 2300 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2300 2 . . . 4291 2301 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2301 2 No no UH 4291 2301 3 . . . 4291 2302 1 105 105 CD 4291 2302 2 - - SYM 4291 2302 3 304 304 CD 4291 2302 4 , , , 4291 2302 5 112 112 CD 4291 2302 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2302 7 . . . 4291 2303 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 2303 2 , , , 4291 2303 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 2303 4 . . . 4291 2304 1 In in IN 4291 2304 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 2304 3 , , , 4291 2304 4 a a DT 4291 2304 5 technical technical JJ 4291 2304 6 correction correction NN 4291 2304 7 was be VBD 4291 2304 8 enacted enact VBN 4291 2304 9 to to TO 4291 2304 10 redesignate redesignate VB 4291 2304 11 the the DT 4291 2304 12 section section NN 4291 2304 13 512 512 CD 4291 2304 14 that that WDT 4291 2304 15 was be VBD 4291 2304 16 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2304 17 " " `` 4291 2304 18 Determination Determination NNP 4291 2304 19 of of IN 4291 2304 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2304 21 license license NN 4291 2304 22 fees fee NNS 4291 2304 23 for for IN 4291 2304 24 individual individual JJ 4291 2304 25 proprietors proprietor NNS 4291 2304 26 " " '' 4291 2304 27 as as IN 4291 2304 28 section section NN 4291 2304 29 513 513 CD 4291 2304 30 . . . 4291 2305 1 Also also RB 4291 2305 2 , , , 4291 2305 3 the the DT 4291 2305 4 table table NN 4291 2305 5 of of IN 4291 2305 6 sections section NNS 4291 2305 7 was be VBD 4291 2305 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2305 9 to to TO 4291 2305 10 reflect reflect VB 4291 2305 11 that that DT 4291 2305 12 change change NN 4291 2305 13 . . . 4291 2306 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2306 2 . . . 4291 2307 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2307 2 No no UH 4291 2307 3 . . . 4291 2308 1 106 106 CD 4291 2308 2 - - SYM 4291 2308 3 44 44 CD 4291 2308 4 , , , 4291 2308 5 113 113 CD 4291 2308 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2308 7 . . . 4291 2309 1 221 221 CD 4291 2309 2 . . . 4291 2310 1 See see VB 4291 2310 2 also also RB 4291 2310 3 endnote endnote VB 4291 2310 4 10 10 CD 4291 2310 5 * * NFP 4291 2310 6 , , , 4291 2310 7 infra infra FW 4291 2310 8 . . . 4291 2311 1 * * NFP 4291 2311 2 3 3 CD 4291 2311 3 The the DT 4291 2311 4 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2311 5 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2311 6 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2311 7 Act Act NNP 4291 2311 8 of of IN 4291 2311 9 1988 1988 CD 4291 2311 10 amended amend VBN 4291 2311 11 section section NN 4291 2311 12 501(b 501(b CD 4291 2311 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2311 14 by by IN 4291 2311 15 striking strike VBG 4291 2311 16 out out RP 4291 2311 17 " " `` 4291 2311 18 sections section NNS 4291 2311 19 205(d 205(d CD 4291 2311 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2311 21 and and CC 4291 2311 22 411 411 CD 4291 2311 23 " " '' 4291 2311 24 and and CC 4291 2311 25 inserting insert VBG 4291 2311 26 in in IN 4291 2311 27 lieu lieu NN 4291 2311 28 thereof thereof IN 4291 2311 29 " " `` 4291 2311 30 section section NN 4291 2311 31 411 411 CD 4291 2311 32 . . . 4291 2311 33 " " '' 4291 2312 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2312 2 . . . 4291 2313 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2313 2 No no UH 4291 2313 3 . . . 4291 2314 1 100 100 CD 4291 2314 2 - - HYPH 4291 2314 3 568 568 CD 4291 2314 4 , , , 4291 2314 5 102 102 CD 4291 2314 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2314 7 . . . 4291 2315 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 2315 2 , , , 4291 2315 3 2860 2860 CD 4291 2315 4 . . . 4291 2316 1 The the DT 4291 2316 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 2316 3 Home Home NNP 4291 2316 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 2316 5 Act Act NNP 4291 2316 6 of of IN 4291 2316 7 1988 1988 CD 4291 2316 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2316 9 section section NN 4291 2316 10 501 501 CD 4291 2316 11 by by IN 4291 2316 12 adding add VBG 4291 2316 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 2316 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2316 15 e e NNP 4291 2316 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2316 17 . . . 4291 2317 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2317 2 . . . 4291 2318 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2318 2 No no UH 4291 2318 3 . . . 4291 2319 1 100 100 CD 4291 2319 2 - - SYM 4291 2319 3 667 667 CD 4291 2319 4 , , , 4291 2319 5 102 102 CD 4291 2319 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2319 7 . . . 4291 2320 1 3935 3935 CD 4291 2320 2 , , , 4291 2320 3 3957 3957 CD 4291 2320 4 . . . 4291 2321 1 In in IN 4291 2321 2 1990 1990 CD 4291 2321 3 , , , 4291 2321 4 the the DT 4291 2321 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2321 6 Remedy Remedy NNP 4291 2321 7 Clarification Clarification NNP 4291 2321 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2321 9 amended amend VBD 4291 2321 10 section section NN 4291 2321 11 501(a 501(a CD 4291 2321 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2321 13 by by IN 4291 2321 14 adding add VBG 4291 2321 15 the the DT 4291 2321 16 last last JJ 4291 2321 17 two two CD 4291 2321 18 sentences sentence NNS 4291 2321 19 . . . 4291 2322 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2322 2 . . . 4291 2323 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2323 2 No no UH 4291 2323 3 . . . 4291 2324 1 101 101 CD 4291 2324 2 - - SYM 4291 2324 3 553 553 CD 4291 2324 4 , , , 4291 2324 5 104 104 CD 4291 2324 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2324 7 . . . 4291 2325 1 2749 2749 CD 4291 2325 2 . . . 4291 2326 1 The the DT 4291 2326 2 Visual Visual NNP 4291 2326 3 Artists Artists NNP 4291 2326 4 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 2326 5 Act Act NNP 4291 2326 6 of of IN 4291 2326 7 1990 1990 CD 4291 2326 8 also also RB 4291 2326 9 amended amend VBD 4291 2326 10 section section NN 4291 2326 11 501(a 501(a CD 4291 2326 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2326 13 as as IN 4291 2326 14 follows follow VBZ 4291 2326 15 : : : 4291 2326 16 1 1 LS 4291 2326 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2326 18 by by IN 4291 2326 19 inserting insert VBG 4291 2326 20 " " '' 4291 2326 21 or or CC 4291 2326 22 of of IN 4291 2326 23 the the DT 4291 2326 24 author author NN 4291 2326 25 as as IN 4291 2326 26 provided provide VBN 4291 2326 27 in in IN 4291 2326 28 section section NN 4291 2326 29 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2326 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2326 31 " " '' 4291 2326 32 after after IN 4291 2326 33 " " `` 4291 2326 34 118 118 CD 4291 2326 35 " " '' 4291 2326 36 and and CC 4291 2326 37 2 2 CD 4291 2326 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2326 39 by by IN 4291 2326 40 striking strike VBG 4291 2326 41 out out RP 4291 2326 42 " " `` 4291 2326 43 copyright copyright NN 4291 2326 44 . . . 4291 2326 45 " " '' 4291 2327 1 and and CC 4291 2327 2 inserting insert VBG 4291 2327 3 in in IN 4291 2327 4 lieu lieu NN 4291 2327 5 thereof thereof IN 4291 2327 6 " " `` 4291 2327 7 copyright copyright NN 4291 2327 8 or or CC 4291 2327 9 right right NN 4291 2327 10 of of IN 4291 2327 11 the the DT 4291 2327 12 author author NN 4291 2327 13 , , , 4291 2327 14 as as IN 4291 2327 15 the the DT 4291 2327 16 case case NN 4291 2327 17 may may MD 4291 2327 18 be be VB 4291 2327 19 . . . 4291 2328 1 For for IN 4291 2328 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2328 3 of of IN 4291 2328 4 this this DT 4291 2328 5 chapter chapter NN 4291 2328 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2328 7 other other JJ 4291 2328 8 than than IN 4291 2328 9 section section NN 4291 2328 10 506 506 CD 4291 2328 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2328 12 , , , 4291 2328 13 any any DT 4291 2328 14 reference reference NN 4291 2328 15 to to IN 4291 2328 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 2328 17 shall shall MD 4291 2328 18 be be VB 4291 2328 19 deemed deem VBN 4291 2328 20 to to TO 4291 2328 21 include include VB 4291 2328 22 the the DT 4291 2328 23 rights right NNS 4291 2328 24 conferred confer VBN 4291 2328 25 by by IN 4291 2328 26 section section NN 4291 2328 27 106A(a 106A(a NNP 4291 2328 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2328 29 . . . 4291 2328 30 " " '' 4291 2329 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2329 2 . . . 4291 2330 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2330 2 No no UH 4291 2330 3 . . . 4291 2331 1 101 101 CD 4291 2331 2 - - SYM 4291 2331 3 650 650 CD 4291 2331 4 , , , 4291 2331 5 104 104 CD 4291 2331 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2331 7 . . . 4291 2332 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 2332 2 , , , 4291 2332 3 5131 5131 CD 4291 2332 4 . . . 4291 2333 1 In in IN 4291 2333 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 2333 3 , , , 4291 2333 4 a a DT 4291 2333 5 technical technical JJ 4291 2333 6 correction correction NN 4291 2333 7 amended amend VBD 4291 2333 8 the the DT 4291 2333 9 first first JJ 4291 2333 10 sentence sentence NN 4291 2333 11 in in IN 4291 2333 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 2333 13 501(a 501(a CD 4291 2333 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2333 15 by by IN 4291 2333 16 inserting insert VBG 4291 2333 17 " " `` 4291 2333 18 121 121 CD 4291 2333 19 " " '' 4291 2333 20 in in IN 4291 2333 21 lieu lieu NN 4291 2333 22 of of IN 4291 2333 23 " " `` 4291 2333 24 118 118 CD 4291 2333 25 . . . 4291 2333 26 " " '' 4291 2334 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2334 2 . . . 4291 2335 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2335 2 No no UH 4291 2335 3 . . . 4291 2336 1 106 106 CD 4291 2336 2 - - SYM 4291 2336 3 44 44 CD 4291 2336 4 , , , 4291 2336 5 113 113 CD 4291 2336 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2336 7 . . . 4291 2337 1 221 221 CD 4291 2337 2 , , , 4291 2337 3 222 222 CD 4291 2337 4 . . . 4291 2338 1 The the DT 4291 2338 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 2338 3 Home Home NNP 4291 2338 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 2338 5 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 2338 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2338 7 of of IN 4291 2338 8 1999 1999 CD 4291 2338 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2338 10 section section NN 4291 2338 11 501 501 CD 4291 2338 12 by by IN 4291 2338 13 adding add VBG 4291 2338 14 a a DT 4291 2338 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 2338 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2338 17 f f NN 4291 2338 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2338 19 and and CC 4291 2338 20 , , , 4291 2338 21 in in IN 4291 2338 22 subsection subsection NN 4291 2338 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2338 24 e e NNP 4291 2338 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2338 26 , , , 4291 2338 27 by by IN 4291 2338 28 inserting insert VBG 4291 2338 29 " " `` 4291 2338 30 performance performance NN 4291 2338 31 or or CC 4291 2338 32 display display NN 4291 2338 33 of of IN 4291 2338 34 a a DT 4291 2338 35 work work NN 4291 2338 36 embodied embody VBN 4291 2338 37 in in IN 4291 2338 38 a a DT 4291 2338 39 primary primary JJ 4291 2338 40 transmission transmission NN 4291 2338 41 " " '' 4291 2338 42 in in IN 4291 2338 43 lieu lieu NN 4291 2338 44 of of IN 4291 2338 45 " " `` 4291 2338 46 primary primary JJ 4291 2338 47 transmission transmission NN 4291 2338 48 embodying embody VBG 4291 2338 49 the the DT 4291 2338 50 performance performance NN 4291 2338 51 or or CC 4291 2338 52 display display NN 4291 2338 53 of of IN 4291 2338 54 a a DT 4291 2338 55 work work NN 4291 2338 56 . . . 4291 2338 57 " " '' 4291 2339 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2339 2 . . . 4291 2340 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2340 2 No no UH 4291 2340 3 . . . 4291 2341 1 106 106 CD 4291 2341 2 - - SYM 4291 2341 3 113 113 CD 4291 2341 4 , , , 4291 2341 5 113 113 CD 4291 2341 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2341 7 . . . 4291 2342 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 2342 2 , , , 4291 2342 3 app app NN 4291 2342 4 . . . 4291 2343 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 2343 2 at at IN 4291 2343 3 1501A-527 1501a-527 CD 4291 2343 4 and and CC 4291 2343 5 544 544 CD 4291 2343 6 . . . 4291 2344 1 The the DT 4291 2344 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 2344 3 Home Home NNP 4291 2344 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 2344 5 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 2344 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2344 7 of of IN 4291 2344 8 1999 1999 CD 4291 2344 9 states state NNS 4291 2344 10 that that IN 4291 2344 11 section section NN 4291 2344 12 501(f 501(f CD 4291 2344 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2344 14 shall shall MD 4291 2344 15 be be VB 4291 2344 16 effective effective JJ 4291 2344 17 as as IN 4291 2344 18 of of IN 4291 2344 19 July July NNP 4291 2344 20 1 1 CD 4291 2344 21 , , , 4291 2344 22 1999 1999 CD 4291 2344 23 . . . 4291 2345 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2345 2 . . . 4291 2346 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2346 2 No no UH 4291 2346 3 . . . 4291 2347 1 106 106 CD 4291 2347 2 - - SYM 4291 2347 3 113 113 CD 4291 2347 4 , , , 4291 2347 5 113 113 CD 4291 2347 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2347 7 . . . 4291 2348 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 2348 2 , , , 4291 2348 3 app app NN 4291 2348 4 . . . 4291 2349 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 2349 2 at at IN 4291 2349 3 1501A-544 1501a-544 CD 4291 2349 4 . . . 4291 2350 1 4 4 CD 4291 2350 2 The the DT 4291 2350 3 Berne Berne NNP 4291 2350 4 Convention Convention NNP 4291 2350 5 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 2350 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2350 7 of of IN 4291 2350 8 1988 1988 CD 4291 2350 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2350 10 section section NN 4291 2350 11 504(c 504(c CD 4291 2350 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2350 13 as as IN 4291 2350 14 follows follow VBZ 4291 2350 15 : : : 4291 2350 16 1 1 LS 4291 2350 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2350 18 in in IN 4291 2350 19 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2350 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2350 21 1 1 CD 4291 2350 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2350 23 , , , 4291 2350 24 by by IN 4291 2350 25 inserting insert VBG 4291 2350 26 " " `` 4291 2350 27 $ $ $ 4291 2350 28 500 500 CD 4291 2350 29 " " '' 4291 2350 30 in in IN 4291 2350 31 lieu lieu NN 4291 2350 32 of of IN 4291 2350 33 " " `` 4291 2350 34 $ $ $ 4291 2350 35 250 250 CD 4291 2350 36 " " '' 4291 2350 37 and and CC 4291 2350 38 by by IN 4291 2350 39 inserting insert VBG 4291 2350 40 " " `` 4291 2350 41 $ $ $ 4291 2350 42 20,000 20,000 CD 4291 2350 43 " " '' 4291 2350 44 in in IN 4291 2350 45 lieu lieu NN 4291 2350 46 of of IN 4291 2350 47 " " `` 4291 2350 48 $ $ $ 4291 2350 49 10,000 10,000 CD 4291 2350 50 " " '' 4291 2350 51 and and CC 4291 2350 52 2 2 CD 4291 2350 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2350 54 in in IN 4291 2350 55 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2350 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2350 57 2 2 CD 4291 2350 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2350 59 , , , 4291 2350 60 by by IN 4291 2350 61 inserting insert VBG 4291 2350 62 " " `` 4291 2350 63 $ $ $ 4291 2350 64 100,000 100,000 CD 4291 2350 65 " " '' 4291 2350 66 in in IN 4291 2350 67 lieu lieu NN 4291 2350 68 of of IN 4291 2350 69 " " `` 4291 2350 70 $ $ $ 4291 2350 71 50,000 50,000 CD 4291 2350 72 " " '' 4291 2350 73 and and CC 4291 2350 74 by by IN 4291 2350 75 inserting insert VBG 4291 2350 76 " " '' 4291 2350 77 $ $ $ 4291 2350 78 200 200 CD 4291 2350 79 " " '' 4291 2350 80 in in IN 4291 2350 81 lieu lieu NN 4291 2350 82 of of IN 4291 2350 83 " " `` 4291 2350 84 $ $ $ 4291 2350 85 100 100 CD 4291 2350 86 . . . 4291 2350 87 " " '' 4291 2351 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2351 2 . . . 4291 2352 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2352 2 No no UH 4291 2352 3 . . . 4291 2353 1 100 100 CD 4291 2353 2 - - HYPH 4291 2353 3 568 568 CD 4291 2353 4 , , , 4291 2353 5 102 102 CD 4291 2353 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2353 7 . . . 4291 2354 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 2354 2 , , , 4291 2354 3 2860 2860 CD 4291 2354 4 . . . 4291 2355 1 The the DT 4291 2355 2 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2355 3 Theft Theft NNP 4291 2355 4 Deterrence Deterrence NNP 4291 2355 5 and and CC 4291 2355 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2355 7 Damages Damages NNP 4291 2355 8 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 2355 9 Act Act NNP 4291 2355 10 of of IN 4291 2355 11 1999 1999 CD 4291 2355 12 amended amend VBN 4291 2355 13 section section NN 4291 2355 14 504(c 504(c CD 4291 2355 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2355 16 , , , 4291 2355 17 in in IN 4291 2355 18 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2355 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2355 20 1 1 CD 4291 2355 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2355 22 , , , 4291 2355 23 by by IN 4291 2355 24 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2355 25 " " `` 4291 2355 26 $ $ $ 4291 2355 27 750 750 CD 4291 2355 28 " " '' 4291 2355 29 for for IN 4291 2355 30 " " `` 4291 2355 31 $ $ $ 4291 2355 32 500 500 CD 4291 2355 33 " " '' 4291 2355 34 and and CC 4291 2355 35 " " `` 4291 2355 36 $ $ $ 4291 2355 37 30,000 30,000 CD 4291 2355 38 " " '' 4291 2355 39 for for IN 4291 2355 40 " " `` 4291 2355 41 $ $ $ 4291 2355 42 20,000 20,000 CD 4291 2355 43 " " '' 4291 2355 44 and and CC 4291 2355 45 , , , 4291 2355 46 in in IN 4291 2355 47 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2355 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2355 49 2 2 CD 4291 2355 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2355 51 , , , 4291 2355 52 by by IN 4291 2355 53 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2355 54 " " `` 4291 2355 55 $ $ $ 4291 2355 56 150,000 150,000 CD 4291 2355 57 " " '' 4291 2355 58 for for IN 4291 2355 59 " " `` 4291 2355 60 $ $ $ 4291 2355 61 100,000 100,000 CD 4291 2355 62 . . . 4291 2355 63 " " '' 4291 2356 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2356 2 . . . 4291 2357 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2357 2 No no UH 4291 2357 3 . . . 4291 2358 1 106 106 CD 4291 2358 2 - - SYM 4291 2358 3 160 160 CD 4291 2358 4 , , , 4291 2358 5 113 113 CD 4291 2358 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2358 7 . . . 4291 2359 1 1774 1774 CD 4291 2359 2 . . . 4291 2360 1 5 5 CD 4291 2360 2 The the DT 4291 2360 3 Piracy Piracy NNP 4291 2360 4 and and CC 4291 2360 5 Counterfeiting Counterfeiting NNP 4291 2360 6 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 2360 7 Act Act NNP 4291 2360 8 of of IN 4291 2360 9 1982 1982 CD 4291 2360 10 amended amend VBN 4291 2360 11 section section NN 4291 2360 12 506 506 CD 4291 2360 13 by by IN 4291 2360 14 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2360 15 a a DT 4291 2360 16 new new JJ 4291 2360 17 subsection(a subsection(a NN 4291 2360 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2360 19 . . . 4291 2361 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2361 2 . . . 4291 2362 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2362 2 No no UH 4291 2362 3 . . . 4291 2363 1 97 97 CD 4291 2363 2 - - SYM 4291 2363 3 180 180 CD 4291 2363 4 , , , 4291 2363 5 96 96 CD 4291 2363 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2363 7 . . . 4291 2364 1 91 91 CD 4291 2364 2 , , , 4291 2364 3 93 93 CD 4291 2364 4 . . . 4291 2365 1 The the DT 4291 2365 2 Visual Visual NNP 4291 2365 3 Artists Artists NNP 4291 2365 4 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 2365 5 Act Act NNP 4291 2365 6 of of IN 4291 2365 7 1990 1990 CD 4291 2365 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2365 9 section section NN 4291 2365 10 506 506 CD 4291 2365 11 by by IN 4291 2365 12 adding add VBG 4291 2365 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 2365 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2365 15 f f NN 4291 2365 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2365 17 . . . 4291 2366 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2366 2 . . . 4291 2367 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2367 2 No.101 No.101 NNP 4291 2367 3 - - : 4291 2367 4 650 650 CD 4291 2367 5 , , , 4291 2367 6 104 104 CD 4291 2367 7 Stat stat JJ 4291 2367 8 . . . 4291 2368 1 5089 5089 CD 4291 2368 2 , , , 4291 2368 3 5131 5131 CD 4291 2368 4 . . . 4291 2369 1 In in IN 4291 2369 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 2369 3 , , , 4291 2369 4 the the DT 4291 2369 5 No No NNP 4291 2369 6 Electronic Electronic NNP 4291 2369 7 Theft Theft NNP 4291 2369 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2369 9 NET NET NNP 4291 2369 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2369 11 Act Act NNP 4291 2369 12 again again RB 4291 2369 13 amended amend VBN 4291 2369 14 section section NN 4291 2369 15 506 506 CD 4291 2369 16 by by IN 4291 2369 17 amending amend VBG 4291 2369 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2369 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2369 20 a a LS 4291 2369 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2369 22 in in IN 4291 2369 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2369 24 entirety entirety NN 4291 2369 25 . . . 4291 2370 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2370 2 . . . 4291 2371 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2371 2 No no UH 4291 2371 3 . . . 4291 2372 1 105 105 CD 4291 2372 2 - - SYM 4291 2372 3 147 147 CD 4291 2372 4 , , , 4291 2372 5 111 111 CD 4291 2372 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2372 7 . . . 4291 2373 1 2678 2678 CD 4291 2373 2 . . . 4291 2374 1 That that DT 4291 2374 2 Act Act NNP 4291 2374 3 also also RB 4291 2374 4 directed direct VBD 4291 2374 5 the the DT 4291 2374 6 United United NNP 4291 2374 7 States States NNP 4291 2374 8 Sentencing Sentencing NNP 4291 2374 9 Commission Commission NNP 4291 2374 10 to to TO 4291 2374 11 " " `` 4291 2374 12 ensure ensure VB 4291 2374 13 that that IN 4291 2374 14 the the DT 4291 2374 15 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2374 16 guideline guideline NN 4291 2374 17 range range VBP 4291 2374 18 for for IN 4291 2374 19 a a DT 4291 2374 20 defendant defendant NN 4291 2374 21 convicted convict VBN 4291 2374 22 of of IN 4291 2374 23 a a DT 4291 2374 24 crime crime NN 4291 2374 25 against against IN 4291 2374 26 intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 2374 27 property property NN 4291 2374 28 . . . 4291 2375 1 . . . 4291 2376 1 . . . 4291 2377 1 is be VBZ 4291 2377 2 sufficiently sufficiently RB 4291 2377 3 stringent stringent JJ 4291 2377 4 to to TO 4291 2377 5 deter deter VB 4291 2377 6 such such PDT 4291 2377 7 a a DT 4291 2377 8 crime crime NN 4291 2377 9 " " '' 4291 2377 10 and and CC 4291 2377 11 to to TO 4291 2377 12 " " `` 4291 2377 13 ensure ensure VB 4291 2377 14 that that IN 4291 2377 15 the the DT 4291 2377 16 guidelines guideline NNS 4291 2377 17 provide provide VBP 4291 2377 18 for for IN 4291 2377 19 consideration consideration NN 4291 2377 20 of of IN 4291 2377 21 the the DT 4291 2377 22 retail retail JJ 4291 2377 23 value value NN 4291 2377 24 and and CC 4291 2377 25 quantity quantity NN 4291 2377 26 of of IN 4291 2377 27 the the DT 4291 2377 28 items item NNS 4291 2377 29 with with IN 4291 2377 30 respect respect NN 4291 2377 31 to to IN 4291 2377 32 which which WDT 4291 2377 33 the the DT 4291 2377 34 crime crime NN 4291 2377 35 against against IN 4291 2377 36 intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 2377 37 property property NN 4291 2377 38 was be VBD 4291 2377 39 committed commit VBN 4291 2377 40 . . . 4291 2377 41 " " '' 4291 2378 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2378 2 . . . 4291 2379 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2379 2 No no UH 4291 2379 3 . . . 4291 2380 1 105 105 CD 4291 2380 2 - - SYM 4291 2380 3 147 147 CD 4291 2380 4 , , , 4291 2380 5 111 111 CD 4291 2380 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2380 7 . . . 4291 2381 1 2678 2678 CD 4291 2381 2 , , , 4291 2381 3 2680 2680 CD 4291 2381 4 . . . 4291 2382 1 See see VB 4291 2382 2 also also RB 4291 2382 3 endnote endnote VB 4291 2382 4 2 2 CD 4291 2382 5 in in IN 4291 2382 6 Part Part NNP 4291 2382 7 VII VII NNP 4291 2382 8 of of IN 4291 2382 9 the the DT 4291 2382 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 2382 11 . . . 4291 2383 1 6 6 CD 4291 2383 2 In in IN 4291 2383 3 1997 1997 CD 4291 2383 4 , , , 4291 2383 5 the the DT 4291 2383 6 No No NNP 4291 2383 7 Electronic Electronic NNP 4291 2383 8 Theft Theft NNP 4291 2383 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2383 10 NET NET NNP 4291 2383 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2383 12 Act Act NNP 4291 2383 13 amended amend VBD 4291 2383 14 section section NN 4291 2383 15 507(a 507(a CD 4291 2383 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2383 17 by by IN 4291 2383 18 inserting insert VBG 4291 2383 19 " " `` 4291 2383 20 5 5 CD 4291 2383 21 " " '' 4291 2383 22 in in IN 4291 2383 23 lieu lieu NN 4291 2383 24 of of IN 4291 2383 25 " " `` 4291 2383 26 three three CD 4291 2383 27 . . . 4291 2383 28 " " '' 4291 2384 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2384 2 . . . 4291 2385 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2385 2 No no UH 4291 2385 3 . . . 4291 2386 1 105 105 CD 4291 2386 2 - - SYM 4291 2386 3 147 147 CD 4291 2386 4 , , , 4291 2386 5 111 111 CD 4291 2386 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2386 7 . . . 4291 2387 1 2678 2678 CD 4291 2387 2 . . . 4291 2388 1 7 7 CD 4291 2388 2 The the DT 4291 2388 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 2388 4 Home Home NNP 4291 2388 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 2388 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 2388 7 Act Act NNP 4291 2388 8 of of IN 4291 2388 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 2388 10 amended amend VBD 4291 2388 11 the the DT 4291 2388 12 heading heading NN 4291 2388 13 for for IN 4291 2388 14 section section NN 4291 2388 15 510 510 CD 4291 2388 16 by by IN 4291 2388 17 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2388 18 " " `` 4291 2388 19 programming programming NN 4291 2388 20 " " '' 4291 2388 21 for for IN 4291 2388 22 " " `` 4291 2388 23 programing program VBG 4291 2388 24 " " '' 4291 2388 25 and and CC 4291 2388 26 , , , 4291 2388 27 in in IN 4291 2388 28 subsection subsection NN 4291 2388 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2388 30 b b NN 4291 2388 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2388 32 , , , 4291 2388 33 by by IN 4291 2388 34 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2388 35 " " `` 4291 2388 36 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2388 37 " " '' 4291 2388 38 for for IN 4291 2388 39 " " `` 4291 2388 40 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 2388 41 . . . 4291 2388 42 " " '' 4291 2389 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2389 2 . . . 4291 2390 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2390 2 No no UH 4291 2390 3 . . . 4291 2391 1 106 106 CD 4291 2391 2 - - SYM 4291 2391 3 113 113 CD 4291 2391 4 , , , 4291 2391 5 113 113 CD 4291 2391 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2391 7 . . . 4291 2392 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 2392 2 , , , 4291 2392 3 app app NN 4291 2392 4 . . . 4291 2393 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 2393 2 at at IN 4291 2393 3 1501A-543 1501a-543 CD 4291 2393 4 . . . 4291 2394 1 8 8 CD 4291 2394 2 In in IN 4291 2394 3 1990 1990 CD 4291 2394 4 , , , 4291 2394 5 the the DT 4291 2394 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2394 7 Remedy Remedy NNP 4291 2394 8 Clarification Clarification NNP 4291 2394 9 Act Act NNP 4291 2394 10 added add VBD 4291 2394 11 section section NN 4291 2394 12 511 511 CD 4291 2394 13 . . . 4291 2395 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2395 2 . . . 4291 2396 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2396 2 No no UH 4291 2396 3 . . . 4291 2397 1 101 101 CD 4291 2397 2 - - SYM 4291 2397 3 553 553 CD 4291 2397 4 , , , 4291 2397 5 104 104 CD 4291 2397 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2397 7 . . . 4291 2398 1 2749 2749 CD 4291 2398 2 . . . 4291 2399 1 In in IN 4291 2399 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 2399 3 , , , 4291 2399 4 a a DT 4291 2399 5 technical technical JJ 4291 2399 6 correction correction NN 4291 2399 7 amended amend VBD 4291 2399 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 2399 9 511(a 511(a CD 4291 2399 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2399 11 by by IN 4291 2399 12 inserting insert VBG 4291 2399 13 " " `` 4291 2399 14 121 121 CD 4291 2399 15 " " '' 4291 2399 16 in in IN 4291 2399 17 lieu lieu NN 4291 2399 18 of of IN 4291 2399 19 " " `` 4291 2399 20 119 119 CD 4291 2399 21 . . . 4291 2399 22 " " '' 4291 2400 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2400 2 . . . 4291 2401 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2401 2 No no UH 4291 2401 3 . . . 4291 2402 1 106 106 CD 4291 2402 2 - - SYM 4291 2402 3 44 44 CD 4291 2402 4 , , , 4291 2402 5 113 113 CD 4291 2402 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2402 7 . . . 4291 2403 1 221 221 CD 4291 2403 2 , , , 4291 2403 3 222 222 CD 4291 2403 4 . . . 4291 2404 1 9 9 CD 4291 2404 2 In in IN 4291 2404 3 1998 1998 CD 4291 2404 4 , , , 4291 2404 5 the the DT 4291 2404 6 Online Online NNP 4291 2404 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2404 8 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 2404 9 Liability Liability NNP 4291 2404 10 Limitation Limitation NNP 4291 2404 11 Act Act NNP 4291 2404 12 added add VBD 4291 2404 13 section section NN 4291 2404 14 512 512 CD 4291 2404 15 . . . 4291 2405 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2405 2 . . . 4291 2406 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2406 2 No no UH 4291 2406 3 . . . 4291 2407 1 105 105 CD 4291 2407 2 - - SYM 4291 2407 3 304 304 CD 4291 2407 4 , , , 4291 2407 5 112 112 CD 4291 2407 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2407 7 . . . 4291 2408 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 2408 2 , , , 4291 2408 3 2877 2877 CD 4291 2408 4 . . . 4291 2409 1 In in IN 4291 2409 2 1999 1999 CD 4291 2409 3 , , , 4291 2409 4 a a DT 4291 2409 5 technical technical JJ 4291 2409 6 correction correction NN 4291 2409 7 deleted delete VBD 4291 2409 8 the the DT 4291 2409 9 heading heading NN 4291 2409 10 for for IN 4291 2409 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2409 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2409 13 2 2 CD 4291 2409 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2409 15 of of IN 4291 2409 16 section section NN 4291 2409 17 512(e 512(e CD 4291 2409 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2409 19 , , , 4291 2409 20 which which WDT 4291 2409 21 was be VBD 4291 2409 22 " " `` 4291 2409 23 Injunctions Injunctions NNPS 4291 2409 24 . . . 4291 2409 25 " " '' 4291 2410 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2410 2 . . . 4291 2411 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2411 2 No no UH 4291 2411 3 . . . 4291 2412 1 106 106 CD 4291 2412 2 - - SYM 4291 2412 3 44 44 CD 4291 2412 4 , , , 4291 2412 5 113 113 CD 4291 2412 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2412 7 . . . 4291 2413 1 221 221 CD 4291 2413 2 , , , 4291 2413 3 222 222 CD 4291 2413 4 . . . 4291 2414 1 10 10 CD 4291 2414 2 The the DT 4291 2414 3 Fairness Fairness NNP 4291 2414 4 in in IN 4291 2414 5 Music Music NNP 4291 2414 6 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 2414 7 Act Act NNP 4291 2414 8 of of IN 4291 2414 9 1998 1998 CD 4291 2414 10 added add VBN 4291 2414 11 section section NN 4291 2414 12 513 513 CD 4291 2414 13 . . . 4291 2415 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2415 2 . . . 4291 2416 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2416 2 No no UH 4291 2416 3 . . . 4291 2417 1 105 105 CD 4291 2417 2 - - SYM 4291 2417 3 298 298 CD 4291 2417 4 , , , 4291 2417 5 112 112 CD 4291 2417 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2417 7 . . . 4291 2418 1 2827 2827 CD 4291 2418 2 , , , 4291 2418 3 2831 2831 CD 4291 2418 4 . . . 4291 2419 1 This this DT 4291 2419 2 section section NN 4291 2419 3 was be VBD 4291 2419 4 originally originally RB 4291 2419 5 designated designate VBN 4291 2419 6 as as IN 4291 2419 7 section section NN 4291 2419 8 512 512 CD 4291 2419 9 . . . 4291 2420 1 However however RB 4291 2420 2 , , , 4291 2420 3 because because IN 4291 2420 4 two two CD 4291 2420 5 sections section NNS 4291 2420 6 512 512 CD 4291 2420 7 had have VBD 4291 2420 8 been be VBN 4291 2420 9 enacted enact VBN 4291 2420 10 into into IN 4291 2420 11 law law NN 4291 2420 12 in in IN 4291 2420 13 1998 1998 CD 4291 2420 14 , , , 4291 2420 15 a a DT 4291 2420 16 technical technical JJ 4291 2420 17 amendment amendment NN 4291 2420 18 redesignated redesignate VBD 4291 2420 19 this this DT 4291 2420 20 as as IN 4291 2420 21 section section NN 4291 2420 22 513 513 CD 4291 2420 23 . . . 4291 2421 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2421 2 . . . 4291 2422 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2422 2 No no UH 4291 2422 3 . . . 4291 2423 1 106 106 CD 4291 2423 2 - - SYM 4291 2423 3 44 44 CD 4291 2423 4 , , , 4291 2423 5 113 113 CD 4291 2423 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2423 7 . . . 4291 2424 1 221 221 CD 4291 2424 2 . . . 4291 2425 1 See see VB 4291 2425 2 also also RB 4291 2425 3 endnote endnote VB 4291 2425 4 2 2 CD 4291 2425 5 * * NFP 4291 2425 6 , , , 4291 2425 7 supra supra NNP 4291 2425 8 . . . 4291 2426 1 * * NFP 4291 2426 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 2426 3 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2426 4 6 6 CD 4291 2426 5 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 4291 2426 6 Requirements Requirements NNPS 4291 2426 7 and and CC 4291 2426 8 Importation Importation NNP 4291 2426 9 + + SYM 4291 2426 10 601 601 CD 4291 2426 11 . . . 4291 2427 1 Manufacture manufacture NN 4291 2427 2 , , , 4291 2427 3 importation importation NN 4291 2427 4 , , , 4291 2427 5 and and CC 4291 2427 6 public public JJ 4291 2427 7 distribution distribution NN 4291 2427 8 of of IN 4291 2427 9 certain certain JJ 4291 2427 10 copies copy NNS 4291 2427 11 + + SYM 4291 2427 12 602 602 CD 4291 2427 13 . . . 4291 2428 1 Infringing infringe VBG 4291 2428 2 importation importation NN 4291 2428 3 of of IN 4291 2428 4 copies copy NNS 4291 2428 5 or or CC 4291 2428 6 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2428 7 + + CC 4291 2428 8 603 603 CD 4291 2428 9 . . . 4291 2429 1 Importation importation NN 4291 2429 2 prohibitions prohibition NNS 4291 2429 3 : : : 4291 2429 4 Enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2429 5 and and CC 4291 2429 6 disposition disposition NN 4291 2429 7 of of IN 4291 2429 8 excluded exclude VBN 4291 2429 9 articles article NNS 4291 2429 10 Section Section NNP 4291 2429 11 601 601 CD 4291 2429 12 . . . 4291 2430 1 Manufacture manufacture NN 4291 2430 2 , , , 4291 2430 3 importation importation NN 4291 2430 4 , , , 4291 2430 5 and and CC 4291 2430 6 public public JJ 4291 2430 7 distribution distribution NN 4291 2430 8 of of IN 4291 2430 9 certain certain JJ 4291 2430 10 copies copy NNS 4291 2430 11 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2430 12 1 1 CD 4291 2430 13 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2430 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2430 15 a a DT 4291 2430 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2430 17 Prior prior RB 4291 2430 18 to to IN 4291 2430 19 July July NNP 4291 2430 20 1 1 CD 4291 2430 21 , , , 4291 2430 22 1986 1986 CD 4291 2430 23 , , , 4291 2430 24 and and CC 4291 2430 25 except except IN 4291 2430 26 as as IN 4291 2430 27 provided provide VBN 4291 2430 28 by by IN 4291 2430 29 subsection subsection NN 4291 2430 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2430 31 b b NN 4291 2430 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2430 33 , , , 4291 2430 34 the the DT 4291 2430 35 importation importation NN 4291 2430 36 into into IN 4291 2430 37 or or CC 4291 2430 38 public public JJ 4291 2430 39 distribution distribution NN 4291 2430 40 in in IN 4291 2430 41 the the DT 4291 2430 42 United United NNP 4291 2430 43 States States NNP 4291 2430 44 of of IN 4291 2430 45 copies copy NNS 4291 2430 46 of of IN 4291 2430 47 a a DT 4291 2430 48 work work NN 4291 2430 49 consisting consist VBG 4291 2430 50 preponderantly preponderantly RB 4291 2430 51 of of IN 4291 2430 52 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 2430 53 literary literary JJ 4291 2430 54 material material NN 4291 2430 55 that that WDT 4291 2430 56 is be VBZ 4291 2430 57 in in IN 4291 2430 58 the the DT 4291 2430 59 English english JJ 4291 2430 60 language language NN 4291 2430 61 and and CC 4291 2430 62 is be VBZ 4291 2430 63 protected protect VBN 4291 2430 64 under under IN 4291 2430 65 this this DT 4291 2430 66 title title NN 4291 2430 67 is be VBZ 4291 2430 68 prohibited prohibit VBN 4291 2430 69 unless unless IN 4291 2430 70 the the DT 4291 2430 71 portions portion NNS 4291 2430 72 consisting consist VBG 4291 2430 73 of of IN 4291 2430 74 such such JJ 4291 2430 75 material material NN 4291 2430 76 have have VBP 4291 2430 77 been be VBN 4291 2430 78 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2430 79 in in IN 4291 2430 80 the the DT 4291 2430 81 United United NNP 4291 2430 82 States States NNP 4291 2430 83 or or CC 4291 2430 84 Canada Canada NNP 4291 2430 85 . . . 4291 2431 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2431 2 b b LS 4291 2431 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2431 4 The the DT 4291 2431 5 provisions provision NNS 4291 2431 6 of of IN 4291 2431 7 subsection subsection NN 4291 2431 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2431 9 a a LS 4291 2431 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2431 11 do do VBP 4291 2431 12 not not RB 4291 2431 13 apply- apply- VB 4291 2431 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2431 15 1 1 CD 4291 2431 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2431 17 where where WRB 4291 2431 18 , , , 4291 2431 19 on on IN 4291 2431 20 the the DT 4291 2431 21 date date NN 4291 2431 22 when when WRB 4291 2431 23 importation importation NN 4291 2431 24 is be VBZ 4291 2431 25 sought seek VBN 4291 2431 26 or or CC 4291 2431 27 public public JJ 4291 2431 28 distribution distribution NN 4291 2431 29 in in IN 4291 2431 30 the the DT 4291 2431 31 United United NNP 4291 2431 32 States States NNP 4291 2431 33 is be VBZ 4291 2431 34 made make VBN 4291 2431 35 , , , 4291 2431 36 the the DT 4291 2431 37 author author NN 4291 2431 38 of of IN 4291 2431 39 any any DT 4291 2431 40 substantial substantial JJ 4291 2431 41 part part NN 4291 2431 42 of of IN 4291 2431 43 such such JJ 4291 2431 44 material material NN 4291 2431 45 is be VBZ 4291 2431 46 neither neither CC 4291 2431 47 a a DT 4291 2431 48 national national JJ 4291 2431 49 nor nor CC 4291 2431 50 a a DT 4291 2431 51 domiciliary domiciliary NN 4291 2431 52 of of IN 4291 2431 53 the the DT 4291 2431 54 United United NNP 4291 2431 55 States States NNP 4291 2431 56 or or CC 4291 2431 57 , , , 4291 2431 58 if if IN 4291 2431 59 such such JJ 4291 2431 60 author author NN 4291 2431 61 is be VBZ 4291 2431 62 a a DT 4291 2431 63 national national NN 4291 2431 64 of of IN 4291 2431 65 the the DT 4291 2431 66 United United NNP 4291 2431 67 States States NNP 4291 2431 68 , , , 4291 2431 69 he -PRON- PRP 4291 2431 70 or or CC 4291 2431 71 she -PRON- PRP 4291 2431 72 has have VBZ 4291 2431 73 been be VBN 4291 2431 74 domiciled domicile VBN 4291 2431 75 outside outside IN 4291 2431 76 the the DT 4291 2431 77 United United NNP 4291 2431 78 States States NNP 4291 2431 79 for for IN 4291 2431 80 a a DT 4291 2431 81 continuous continuous JJ 4291 2431 82 period period NN 4291 2431 83 of of IN 4291 2431 84 at at RB 4291 2431 85 least least RBS 4291 2431 86 one one CD 4291 2431 87 year year NN 4291 2431 88 immediately immediately RB 4291 2431 89 preceding precede VBG 4291 2431 90 that that DT 4291 2431 91 date date NN 4291 2431 92 ; ; : 4291 2431 93 in in IN 4291 2431 94 the the DT 4291 2431 95 case case NN 4291 2431 96 of of IN 4291 2431 97 a a DT 4291 2431 98 work work NN 4291 2431 99 made make VBN 4291 2431 100 for for IN 4291 2431 101 hire hire NN 4291 2431 102 , , , 4291 2431 103 the the DT 4291 2431 104 exemption exemption NN 4291 2431 105 provided provide VBN 4291 2431 106 by by IN 4291 2431 107 this this DT 4291 2431 108 clause clause NN 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copies copy NNS 4291 2431 181 of of IN 4291 2431 182 any any DT 4291 2431 183 one one CD 4291 2431 184 such such JJ 4291 2431 185 work work NN 4291 2431 186 shall shall MD 4291 2431 187 be be VB 4291 2431 188 allowed allow VBN 4291 2431 189 entry entry NN 4291 2431 190 ; ; : 4291 2431 191 the the DT 4291 2431 192 import import NN 4291 2431 193 statement statement NN 4291 2431 194 shall shall MD 4291 2431 195 be be VB 4291 2431 196 issued issue VBN 4291 2431 197 upon upon IN 4291 2431 198 request request NN 4291 2431 199 to to IN 4291 2431 200 the the DT 4291 2431 201 copyright copyright NN 4291 2431 202 owner owner NN 4291 2431 203 or or CC 4291 2431 204 to to IN 4291 2431 205 a a DT 4291 2431 206 person person NN 4291 2431 207 designated designate VBN 4291 2431 208 by by IN 4291 2431 209 such such JJ 4291 2431 210 owner owner NN 4291 2431 211 at at IN 4291 2431 212 the the DT 4291 2431 213 time time NN 4291 2431 214 of of IN 4291 2431 215 registration registration NN 4291 2431 216 for 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United NNP 4291 2431 254 States States NNP 4291 2431 255 or or CC 4291 2431 256 of of IN 4291 2431 257 any any DT 4291 2431 258 State State NNP 4291 2431 259 or or CC 4291 2431 260 political political JJ 4291 2431 261 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 2431 262 of of IN 4291 2431 263 a a DT 4291 2431 264 State state NN 4291 2431 265 ; ; : 4291 2431 266 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2431 267 4 4 LS 4291 2431 268 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2431 269 where where WRB 4291 2431 270 importation importation NN 4291 2431 271 , , , 4291 2431 272 for for IN 4291 2431 273 use use NN 4291 2431 274 and and CC 4291 2431 275 not not RB 4291 2431 276 for for IN 4291 2431 277 sale sale NN 4291 2431 278 , , , 4291 2431 279 is be VBZ 4291 2431 280 sought- sought- NN 4291 2431 281 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2431 282 A a NN 4291 2431 283 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2431 284 by by IN 4291 2431 285 any any DT 4291 2431 286 person person NN 4291 2431 287 with with IN 4291 2431 288 respect respect NN 4291 2431 289 to to IN 4291 2431 290 no no DT 4291 2431 291 more more JJR 4291 2431 292 than than IN 4291 2431 293 one one CD 4291 2431 294 copy copy NN 4291 2431 295 of of IN 4291 2431 296 any any DT 4291 2431 297 work work NN 4291 2431 298 at at IN 4291 2431 299 any any DT 4291 2431 300 one one CD 4291 2431 301 time time NN 4291 2431 302 ; ; : 4291 2431 303 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2431 304 B b NN 4291 2431 305 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2431 306 by by IN 4291 2431 307 any any DT 4291 2431 308 person person NN 4291 2431 309 arriving arrive VBG 4291 2431 310 from from IN 4291 2431 311 outside outside IN 4291 2431 312 the the DT 4291 2431 313 United United NNP 4291 2431 314 States States NNP 4291 2431 315 , , , 4291 2431 316 with with IN 4291 2431 317 respect respect NN 4291 2431 318 to to IN 4291 2431 319 copies copy NNS 4291 2431 320 forming form VBG 4291 2431 321 part part NN 4291 2431 322 of of IN 4291 2431 323 such such JJ 4291 2431 324 person person NN 4291 2431 325 's 's POS 4291 2431 326 personal personal JJ 4291 2431 327 baggage baggage NN 4291 2431 328 ; ; : 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2431 476 receives receive VBZ 4291 2431 477 compensation compensation NN 4291 2431 478 for for IN 4291 2431 479 the the DT 4291 2431 480 transfer transfer NN 4291 2431 481 or or CC 4291 2431 482 license license NN 4291 2431 483 of of IN 4291 2431 484 the the DT 4291 2431 485 right right NN 4291 2431 486 to to TO 4291 2431 487 distribute distribute VB 4291 2431 488 the the DT 4291 2431 489 work work NN 4291 2431 490 in in IN 4291 2431 491 the the DT 4291 2431 492 United United NNP 4291 2431 493 States States NNP 4291 2431 494 ; ; : 4291 2431 495 and and CC 4291 2431 496 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2431 497 B b NN 4291 2431 498 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2431 499 the the DT 4291 2431 500 first first JJ 4291 2431 501 publication publication NN 4291 2431 502 of of IN 4291 2431 503 the the DT 4291 2431 504 work work NN 4291 2431 505 has have VBZ 4291 2431 506 previously previously RB 4291 2431 507 taken take VBN 4291 2431 508 place place NN 4291 2431 509 outside outside IN 4291 2431 510 the the DT 4291 2431 511 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2432 19 is be VBZ 4291 2432 20 satisfied satisfied JJ 4291 2432 21 if- if- NNS 4291 2432 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2432 23 1 1 CD 4291 2432 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2432 25 in in IN 4291 2432 26 the the DT 4291 2432 27 case case NN 4291 2432 28 where where WRB 4291 2432 29 the the DT 4291 2432 30 copies copy NNS 4291 2432 31 are be VBP 4291 2432 32 printed print VBN 4291 2432 33 directly directly RB 4291 2432 34 from from IN 4291 2432 35 type type NN 4291 2432 36 that that WDT 4291 2432 37 has have VBZ 4291 2432 38 been be VBN 4291 2432 39 set set VBN 4291 2432 40 , , , 4291 2432 41 or or CC 4291 2432 42 directly directly RB 4291 2432 43 from from IN 4291 2432 44 plates plate NNS 4291 2432 45 made make VBN 4291 2432 46 from from IN 4291 2432 47 such such JJ 4291 2432 48 type type NN 4291 2432 49 , , , 4291 2432 50 the the DT 4291 2432 51 setting setting NN 4291 2432 52 of of IN 4291 2432 53 the the DT 4291 2432 54 type type NN 4291 2432 55 and and CC 4291 2432 56 the the DT 4291 2432 57 making making 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person person NN 4291 2434 67 who who WP 4291 2434 68 owns own VBZ 4291 2434 69 such such JJ 4291 2434 70 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2434 71 rights right NNS 4291 2434 72 in in IN 4291 2434 73 the the DT 4291 2434 74 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 4291 2434 75 literary literary JJ 4291 2434 76 material material NN 4291 2434 77 , , , 4291 2434 78 if if IN 4291 2434 79 the the DT 4291 2434 80 infringer infringer NNP 4291 2434 81 proves- proves- NNP 4291 2434 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2434 83 1 1 CD 4291 2434 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2434 85 that that WDT 4291 2434 86 copies copy NNS 4291 2434 87 of of IN 4291 2434 88 the the DT 4291 2434 89 work work NN 4291 2434 90 have have VBP 4291 2434 91 been be VBN 4291 2434 92 imported import VBN 4291 2434 93 into into IN 4291 2434 94 or or CC 4291 2434 95 publicly publicly RB 4291 2434 96 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2434 97 in in IN 4291 2434 98 the the DT 4291 2434 99 United United NNP 4291 2434 100 States States NNP 4291 2434 101 in in IN 4291 2434 102 violation violation NN 4291 2434 103 of of IN 4291 2434 104 this this DT 4291 2434 105 section section NN 4291 2434 106 by by IN 4291 2434 107 or or CC 4291 2434 108 with with IN 4291 2434 109 the the DT 4291 2434 110 authority authority NN 4291 2434 111 of of IN 4291 2434 112 the the DT 4291 2434 113 owner owner NN 4291 2434 114 of of IN 4291 2434 115 such such JJ 4291 2434 116 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2434 117 rights right NNS 4291 2434 118 ; ; : 4291 2434 119 and and CC 4291 2434 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2434 121 2 2 LS 4291 2434 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2434 123 that that IN 4291 2434 124 the the DT 4291 2434 125 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2434 126 copies copy NNS 4291 2434 127 were be VBD 4291 2434 128 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2434 129 in in IN 4291 2434 130 the the DT 4291 2434 131 United United NNP 4291 2434 132 States States NNP 4291 2434 133 or or CC 4291 2434 134 Canada Canada NNP 4291 2434 135 in in IN 4291 2434 136 accordance accordance NN 4291 2434 137 with with IN 4291 2434 138 the the DT 4291 2434 139 provisions provision NNS 4291 2434 140 of of IN 4291 2434 141 subsection subsection NN 4291 2434 142 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2434 143 c c NN 4291 2434 144 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2434 145 ; ; : 4291 2434 146 and and CC 4291 2434 147 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2434 148 3 3 LS 4291 2434 149 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2434 150 that that IN 4291 2434 151 the the DT 4291 2434 152 infringement infringement NN 4291 2434 153 was be VBD 4291 2434 154 commenced commence VBN 4291 2434 155 before before IN 4291 2434 156 the the DT 4291 2434 157 effective effective JJ 4291 2434 158 date date NN 4291 2434 159 of of IN 4291 2434 160 registration registration NN 4291 2434 161 for for IN 4291 2434 162 an an DT 4291 2434 163 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2434 164 edition edition NN 4291 2434 165 of of IN 4291 2434 166 the the DT 4291 2434 167 work work NN 4291 2434 168 , , , 4291 2434 169 the the DT 4291 2434 170 copies copy NNS 4291 2434 171 of of IN 4291 2434 172 which which WDT 4291 2434 173 have have VBP 4291 2434 174 been be VBN 4291 2434 175 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2434 176 in in IN 4291 2434 177 the the DT 4291 2434 178 United United NNP 4291 2434 179 States States NNP 4291 2434 180 or or CC 4291 2434 181 Canada Canada NNP 4291 2434 182 in in IN 4291 2434 183 accordance accordance NN 4291 2434 184 with with IN 4291 2434 185 the the DT 4291 2434 186 provisions provision NNS 4291 2434 187 of of IN 4291 2434 188 subsection subsection NN 4291 2434 189 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2434 190 c c NN 4291 2434 191 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2434 192 . . . 4291 2435 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2435 2 e e LS 4291 2435 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2435 4 In in IN 4291 2435 5 any any DT 4291 2435 6 action action NN 4291 2435 7 for for IN 4291 2435 8 infringement infringement NN 4291 2435 9 of of IN 4291 2435 10 the the DT 4291 2435 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2435 12 rights right NNS 4291 2435 13 to to TO 4291 2435 14 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 2435 15 and and CC 4291 2435 16 distribute distribute VB 4291 2435 17 copies copy NNS 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importation NN 4291 2437 11 into into IN 4291 2437 12 the the DT 4291 2437 13 United United NNP 4291 2437 14 States States NNP 4291 2437 15 , , , 4291 2437 16 without without IN 4291 2437 17 the the DT 4291 2437 18 authority authority NN 4291 2437 19 of of IN 4291 2437 20 the the DT 4291 2437 21 owner owner NN 4291 2437 22 of of IN 4291 2437 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 2437 24 under under IN 4291 2437 25 this this DT 4291 2437 26 title title NN 4291 2437 27 , , , 4291 2437 28 of of IN 4291 2437 29 copies copy NNS 4291 2437 30 or or CC 4291 2437 31 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2437 32 of of IN 4291 2437 33 a a DT 4291 2437 34 work work NN 4291 2437 35 that that WDT 4291 2437 36 have have VBP 4291 2437 37 been be VBN 4291 2437 38 acquired acquire VBN 4291 2437 39 outside outside IN 4291 2437 40 the the DT 4291 2437 41 United United NNP 4291 2437 42 States States NNP 4291 2437 43 is be VBZ 4291 2437 44 an an DT 4291 2437 45 infringement infringement NN 4291 2437 46 of of IN 4291 2437 47 the the DT 4291 2437 48 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2437 49 right right NN 4291 2437 50 to to TO 4291 2437 51 distribute distribute VB 4291 2437 52 copies copy NNS 4291 2437 53 or or CC 4291 2437 54 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2437 55 under under IN 4291 2437 56 section section NN 4291 2437 57 106 106 CD 4291 2437 58 , , , 4291 2437 59 actionable actionable JJ 4291 2437 60 under under IN 4291 2437 61 section section NN 4291 2437 62 501 501 CD 4291 2437 63 . . . 4291 2438 1 This this DT 4291 2438 2 subsection subsection NN 4291 2438 3 does do VBZ 4291 2438 4 not not RB 4291 2438 5 apply apply VB 4291 2438 6 to- to- XX 4291 2438 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2438 8 1 1 CD 4291 2438 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2438 10 importation importation NN 4291 2438 11 of of IN 4291 2438 12 copies copy NNS 4291 2438 13 or or CC 4291 2438 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2438 15 under under IN 4291 2438 16 the the DT 4291 2438 17 authority authority NN 4291 2438 18 or or CC 4291 2438 19 for for IN 4291 2438 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of IN 4291 2438 96 any any DT 4291 2438 97 one one CD 4291 2438 98 work work NN 4291 2438 99 at at IN 4291 2438 100 any any DT 4291 2438 101 one one CD 4291 2438 102 time time NN 4291 2438 103 , , , 4291 2438 104 or or CC 4291 2438 105 by by IN 4291 2438 106 any any DT 4291 2438 107 person person NN 4291 2438 108 arriving arrive VBG 4291 2438 109 from from IN 4291 2438 110 outside outside IN 4291 2438 111 the the DT 4291 2438 112 United United NNP 4291 2438 113 States States NNP 4291 2438 114 with with IN 4291 2438 115 respect respect NN 4291 2438 116 to to IN 4291 2438 117 copies copy NNS 4291 2438 118 or or CC 4291 2438 119 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2438 120 forming form VBG 4291 2438 121 part part NN 4291 2438 122 of of IN 4291 2438 123 such such JJ 4291 2438 124 person person NN 4291 2438 125 's 's POS 4291 2438 126 personal personal JJ 4291 2438 127 baggage baggage NN 4291 2438 128 ; ; : 4291 2438 129 or or CC 4291 2438 130 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2438 131 3 3 LS 4291 2438 132 ) ) 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2438 203 an an DT 4291 2438 204 activity activity NN 4291 2438 205 consisting consist VBG 4291 2438 206 of of IN 4291 2438 207 systematic systematic JJ 4291 2438 208 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2438 209 or or CC 4291 2438 210 distribution distribution NN 4291 2438 211 , , , 4291 2438 212 engaged engage VBN 4291 2438 213 in in IN 4291 2438 214 by by IN 4291 2438 215 such such JJ 4291 2438 216 organization organization NN 4291 2438 217 in in IN 4291 2438 218 violation violation NN 4291 2438 219 of of IN 4291 2438 220 the the DT 4291 2438 221 provisions provision NNS 4291 2438 222 of of IN 4291 2438 223 section section NN 4291 2438 224 108(g)(2 108(g)(2 NNP 4291 2438 225 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2438 226 . . . 4291 2439 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2439 2 b b LS 4291 2439 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2439 4 In in IN 4291 2439 5 a a DT 4291 2439 6 case case NN 4291 2439 7 where where WRB 4291 2439 8 the the DT 4291 2439 9 making making NN 4291 2439 10 of of IN 4291 2439 11 the the DT 4291 2439 12 copies copy NNS 4291 2439 13 or or CC 4291 2439 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2439 15 would would MD 4291 2439 16 have have VB 4291 2439 17 constituted constitute VBN 4291 2439 18 an an DT 4291 2439 19 infringement infringement NN 4291 2439 20 of of IN 4291 2439 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 2439 22 if if IN 4291 2439 23 this this DT 4291 2439 24 title title NN 4291 2439 25 had have VBD 4291 2439 26 been be VBN 4291 2439 27 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2439 28 , , , 4291 2439 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2439 30 importation importation NN 4291 2439 31 is be VBZ 4291 2439 32 prohibited prohibit VBN 4291 2439 33 . . . 4291 2440 1 In in IN 4291 2440 2 a a DT 4291 2440 3 case case NN 4291 2440 4 where where WRB 4291 2440 5 the the DT 4291 2440 6 copies copy NNS 4291 2440 7 or or CC 4291 2440 8 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2440 9 were be VBD 4291 2440 10 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 2440 11 made make VBN 4291 2440 12 , , , 4291 2440 13 the the DT 4291 2440 14 United United NNP 4291 2440 15 States States NNP 4291 2440 16 Customs Customs NNP 4291 2440 17 Service Service NNP 4291 2440 18 has have VBZ 4291 2440 19 no no DT 4291 2440 20 authority authority NN 4291 2440 21 to to TO 4291 2440 22 prevent prevent VB 4291 2440 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2440 24 importation importation NN 4291 2440 25 unless unless IN 4291 2440 26 the the DT 4291 2440 27 provisions provision NNS 4291 2440 28 of of IN 4291 2440 29 section section NN 4291 2440 30 601 601 CD 4291 2440 31 are be VBP 4291 2440 32 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2440 33 . . . 4291 2441 1 In in IN 4291 2441 2 either either DT 4291 2441 3 case case NN 4291 2441 4 , , , 4291 2441 5 the the DT 4291 2441 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2441 7 of of IN 4291 2441 8 the the DT 4291 2441 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2441 10 is be VBZ 4291 2441 11 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2441 12 to to TO 4291 2441 13 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2441 14 , , , 4291 2441 15 by by IN 4291 2441 16 regulation regulation NN 4291 2441 17 , , , 4291 2441 18 a a DT 4291 2441 19 procedure procedure NN 4291 2441 20 under under IN 4291 2441 21 which which WDT 4291 2441 22 any any DT 4291 2441 23 person person NN 4291 2441 24 claiming claim VBG 4291 2441 25 an an DT 4291 2441 26 interest interest NN 4291 2441 27 in in IN 4291 2441 28 the the DT 4291 2441 29 copyright copyright NN 4291 2441 30 in in IN 4291 2441 31 a a DT 4291 2441 32 particular particular JJ 4291 2441 33 work work NN 4291 2441 34 may may MD 4291 2441 35 , , , 4291 2441 36 upon upon IN 4291 2441 37 payment payment NN 4291 2441 38 of of IN 4291 2441 39 a a DT 4291 2441 40 specified specify VBN 4291 2441 41 fee fee NN 4291 2441 42 , , , 4291 2441 43 be be VB 4291 2441 44 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2441 45 to to IN 4291 2441 46 notification notification NN 4291 2441 47 by by IN 4291 2441 48 the the DT 4291 2441 49 Customs Customs NNP 4291 2441 50 Service Service NNP 4291 2441 51 of of IN 4291 2441 52 the the DT 4291 2441 53 importation importation NN 4291 2441 54 of of IN 4291 2441 55 articles article NNS 4291 2441 56 that that WDT 4291 2441 57 appear appear VBP 4291 2441 58 to to TO 4291 2441 59 be be VB 4291 2441 60 copies copy NNS 4291 2441 61 or or CC 4291 2441 62 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2441 63 of of IN 4291 2441 64 the the DT 4291 2441 65 work work NN 4291 2441 66 . . . 4291 2442 1 Section section NN 4291 2442 2 603 603 CD 4291 2442 3 . . . 4291 2443 1 Importation importation NN 4291 2443 2 prohibitions prohibition NNS 4291 2443 3 : : : 4291 2443 4 Enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2443 5 and and CC 4291 2443 6 disposition disposition NN 4291 2443 7 of of IN 4291 2443 8 excluded exclude VBN 4291 2443 9 articles article NNS 4291 2443 10 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2443 11 2 2 CD 4291 2443 12 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2443 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2443 14 a a LS 4291 2443 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2443 16 The the DT 4291 2443 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2443 18 of of IN 4291 2443 19 the the DT 4291 2443 20 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2443 21 and and CC 4291 2443 22 the the DT 4291 2443 23 United United NNP 4291 2443 24 States States NNP 4291 2443 25 Postal Postal NNP 4291 2443 26 Service Service NNP 4291 2443 27 shall shall MD 4291 2443 28 separately separately RB 4291 2443 29 or or CC 4291 2443 30 jointly jointly RB 4291 2443 31 make make VB 4291 2443 32 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2443 33 for for IN 4291 2443 34 the the DT 4291 2443 35 enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2443 36 of of IN 4291 2443 37 the the DT 4291 2443 38 provisions provision NNS 4291 2443 39 of of IN 4291 2443 40 this this DT 4291 2443 41 title title NN 4291 2443 42 prohibiting prohibit VBG 4291 2443 43 importation importation NN 4291 2443 44 . . . 4291 2444 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2444 2 b b LS 4291 2444 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2444 4 These these DT 4291 2444 5 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2444 6 may may MD 4291 2444 7 require require VB 4291 2444 8 , , , 4291 2444 9 as as IN 4291 2444 10 a a DT 4291 2444 11 condition condition NN 4291 2444 12 for for IN 4291 2444 13 the the DT 4291 2444 14 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 2444 15 of of IN 4291 2444 16 articles article NNS 4291 2444 17 under under IN 4291 2444 18 section section NN 4291 2444 19 602- 602- CD 4291 2444 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2444 21 1 1 CD 4291 2444 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2444 23 that that IN 4291 2444 24 the the DT 4291 2444 25 person person NN 4291 2444 26 seeking seek VBG 4291 2444 27 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 2444 28 obtain obtain VB 4291 2444 29 a a DT 4291 2444 30 court court NN 4291 2444 31 order order NN 4291 2444 32 enjoining enjoin VBG 4291 2444 33 importation importation NN 4291 2444 34 of of IN 4291 2444 35 the the DT 4291 2444 36 articles article NNS 4291 2444 37 ; ; : 4291 2444 38 or or CC 4291 2444 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2444 40 2 2 LS 4291 2444 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2444 42 that that WDT 4291 2444 43 the the DT 4291 2444 44 person person NN 4291 2444 45 seeking seek VBG 4291 2444 46 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 2444 47 furnish furnish NN 4291 2444 48 proof proof NN 4291 2444 49 , , , 4291 2444 50 of of IN 4291 2444 51 a a DT 4291 2444 52 specified specified JJ 4291 2444 53 nature nature NN 4291 2444 54 and and CC 4291 2444 55 in in IN 4291 2444 56 accordance accordance NN 4291 2444 57 with with IN 4291 2444 58 prescribed prescribed JJ 4291 2444 59 procedures procedure NNS 4291 2444 60 , , , 4291 2444 61 that that IN 4291 2444 62 the the DT 4291 2444 63 copyright copyright NN 4291 2444 64 in in IN 4291 2444 65 which which WDT 4291 2444 66 such such JJ 4291 2444 67 person person NN 4291 2444 68 claims claim VBZ 4291 2444 69 an an DT 4291 2444 70 interest interest NN 4291 2444 71 is be VBZ 4291 2444 72 valid valid JJ 4291 2444 73 and and CC 4291 2444 74 that that IN 4291 2444 75 the the DT 4291 2444 76 importation importation NN 4291 2444 77 would would MD 4291 2444 78 violate violate VB 4291 2444 79 the the DT 4291 2444 80 prohibition prohibition NN 4291 2444 81 in in IN 4291 2444 82 section section NN 4291 2444 83 602 602 CD 4291 2444 84 ; ; : 4291 2444 85 the the DT 4291 2444 86 person person NN 4291 2444 87 seeking seek VBG 4291 2444 88 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 2444 89 may may MD 4291 2444 90 also also RB 4291 2444 91 be be VB 4291 2444 92 required require VBN 4291 2444 93 to to TO 4291 2444 94 post post VB 4291 2444 95 a a DT 4291 2444 96 surety surety NN 4291 2444 97 bond bond NN 4291 2444 98 for for IN 4291 2444 99 any any DT 4291 2444 100 injury injury NN 4291 2444 101 that that WDT 4291 2444 102 may may MD 4291 2444 103 result result VB 4291 2444 104 if if IN 4291 2444 105 the the DT 4291 2444 106 detention detention NN 4291 2444 107 or or CC 4291 2444 108 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 2444 109 of of IN 4291 2444 110 the the DT 4291 2444 111 articles article NNS 4291 2444 112 proves prove VBZ 4291 2444 113 to to TO 4291 2444 114 be be VB 4291 2444 115 unjustified unjustified JJ 4291 2444 116 . . . 4291 2445 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2445 2 c c NN 4291 2445 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2445 4 Articles article NNS 4291 2445 5 imported import VBN 4291 2445 6 in in IN 4291 2445 7 violation violation NN 4291 2445 8 of of IN 4291 2445 9 the the DT 4291 2445 10 importation importation NN 4291 2445 11 prohibitions prohibition NNS 4291 2445 12 of of IN 4291 2445 13 this this DT 4291 2445 14 title title NN 4291 2445 15 are be VBP 4291 2445 16 subject subject JJ 4291 2445 17 to to IN 4291 2445 18 seizure seizure NN 4291 2445 19 and and CC 4291 2445 20 forfeiture forfeiture VB 4291 2445 21 in in IN 4291 2445 22 the the DT 4291 2445 23 same same JJ 4291 2445 24 manner manner NN 4291 2445 25 as as IN 4291 2445 26 property property NN 4291 2445 27 imported import VBN 4291 2445 28 in in IN 4291 2445 29 violation violation NN 4291 2445 30 of of IN 4291 2445 31 the the DT 4291 2445 32 customs custom NNS 4291 2445 33 revenue revenue NN 4291 2445 34 laws law NNS 4291 2445 35 . . . 4291 2446 1 Forfeited forfeited JJ 4291 2446 2 articles article NNS 4291 2446 3 shall shall MD 4291 2446 4 be be VB 4291 2446 5 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 2446 6 as as IN 4291 2446 7 directed direct VBN 4291 2446 8 by by IN 4291 2446 9 the the DT 4291 2446 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2446 11 of of IN 4291 2446 12 the the DT 4291 2446 13 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2446 14 or or CC 4291 2446 15 the the DT 4291 2446 16 court court NN 4291 2446 17 , , , 4291 2446 18 as as IN 4291 2446 19 the the DT 4291 2446 20 case case NN 4291 2446 21 may may MD 4291 2446 22 be be VB 4291 2446 23 . . . 4291 2447 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 2447 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2447 3 6 6 CD 4291 2447 4 Endnotes Endnotes NNPS 4291 2447 5 1 1 CD 4291 2447 6 In in IN 4291 2447 7 1982 1982 CD 4291 2447 8 , , , 4291 2447 9 section section NN 4291 2447 10 601(a 601(a CD 4291 2447 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2447 12 was be VBD 4291 2447 13 amended amend VBN 4291 2447 14 in in IN 4291 2447 15 the the DT 4291 2447 16 first first JJ 4291 2447 17 sentence sentence NN 4291 2447 18 by by IN 4291 2447 19 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2447 20 " " `` 4291 2447 21 1986 1986 CD 4291 2447 22 " " '' 4291 2447 23 for for IN 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NNP 4291 2449 2 No no UH 4291 2449 3 . . . 4291 2450 1 97 97 CD 4291 2450 2 - - SYM 4291 2450 3 215 215 CD 4291 2450 4 , , , 4291 2450 5 96 96 CD 4291 2450 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2450 7 . . . 4291 2451 1 178 178 CD 4291 2451 2 . . . 4291 2452 1 2 2 CD 4291 2452 2 The the DT 4291 2452 3 Anticounterfeiting Anticounterfeiting NNP 4291 2452 4 Consumer Consumer NNP 4291 2452 5 Protection Protection NNP 4291 2452 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2452 7 of of IN 4291 2452 8 1996 1996 CD 4291 2452 9 amended amend VBD 4291 2452 10 the the DT 4291 2452 11 last last JJ 4291 2452 12 sentence sentence NN 4291 2452 13 of of IN 4291 2452 14 section section NN 4291 2452 15 603(c 603(c CD 4291 2452 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2452 17 by by IN 4291 2452 18 deleting delete VBG 4291 2452 19 the the DT 4291 2452 20 semicolon semicolon NN 4291 2452 21 and and CC 4291 2452 22 all all DT 4291 2452 23 text text NN 4291 2452 24 immediately immediately RB 4291 2452 25 following follow VBG 4291 2452 26 the the DT 4291 2452 27 words word NNS 4291 2452 28 " " '' 4291 2452 29 as as IN 4291 2452 30 the the DT 4291 2452 31 case case NN 4291 2452 32 may may MD 4291 2452 33 be be VB 4291 2452 34 . . . 4291 2452 35 " " '' 4291 2453 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2453 2 . . . 4291 2454 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2454 2 No no UH 4291 2454 3 . . . 4291 2455 1 104 104 CD 4291 2455 2 - - SYM 4291 2455 3 153 153 CD 4291 2455 4 , , , 4291 2455 5 110 110 CD 4291 2455 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2455 7 . . . 4291 2456 1 1386 1386 CD 4291 2456 2 , , , 4291 2456 3 1388 1388 CD 4291 2456 4 . . . 4291 2457 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 2457 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2457 3 7 7 CD 4291 2457 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2457 5 1 1 CD 4291 2457 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2457 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2457 8 Office office NN 4291 2457 9 + + CC 4291 2457 10 701 701 CD 4291 2457 11 . . . 4291 2458 1 The the DT 4291 2458 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2458 3 Office Office NNP 4291 2458 4 : : : 4291 2458 5 General general JJ 4291 2458 6 responsibilities responsibility NNS 4291 2458 7 and and CC 4291 2458 8 organization organization NN 4291 2458 9 + + CC 4291 2458 10 702 702 CD 4291 2458 11 . . . 4291 2459 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2459 2 Office Office NNP 4291 2459 3 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2459 4 + + SYM 4291 2459 5 703 703 CD 4291 2459 6 . . . 4291 2460 1 Effective effective JJ 4291 2460 2 date date NN 4291 2460 3 of of IN 4291 2460 4 actions action NNS 4291 2460 5 in in IN 4291 2460 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2460 7 Office Office NNP 4291 2460 8 + + SYM 4291 2460 9 704 704 CD 4291 2460 10 . . . 4291 2461 1 Retention retention NN 4291 2461 2 and and CC 4291 2461 3 disposition disposition NN 4291 2461 4 of of IN 4291 2461 5 articles article NNS 4291 2461 6 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2461 7 in in IN 4291 2461 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2461 9 Office Office NNP 4291 2461 10 + + SYM 4291 2461 11 705 705 CD 4291 2461 12 . . . 4291 2462 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2462 2 Office Office NNP 4291 2462 3 records record NNS 4291 2462 4 : : : 4291 2462 5 Preparation preparation NN 4291 2462 6 , , , 4291 2462 7 maintenance maintenance NN 4291 2462 8 , , , 4291 2462 9 public public JJ 4291 2462 10 inspection inspection NN 4291 2462 11 , , , 4291 2462 12 and and CC 4291 2462 13 searching search VBG 4291 2462 14 + + CC 4291 2462 15 706 706 CD 4291 2462 16 . . . 4291 2463 1 Copies copy NNS 4291 2463 2 of of IN 4291 2463 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2463 4 Office Office NNP 4291 2463 5 records record NNS 4291 2463 6 + + CC 4291 2463 7 707 707 CD 4291 2463 8 . . . 4291 2464 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2464 2 Office Office NNP 4291 2464 3 forms form NNS 4291 2464 4 and and CC 4291 2464 5 publications publication NNS 4291 2464 6 + + SYM 4291 2464 7 708 708 CD 4291 2464 8 . . . 4291 2465 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2465 2 Office Office NNP 4291 2465 3 fees fee NNS 4291 2465 4 + + SYM 4291 2465 5 709 709 CD 4291 2465 6 . . . 4291 2466 1 Delay delay VB 4291 2466 2 in in IN 4291 2466 3 delivery delivery NN 4291 2466 4 caused cause VBN 4291 2466 5 by by IN 4291 2466 6 disruption disruption NN 4291 2466 7 of of IN 4291 2466 8 postal postal JJ 4291 2466 9 or or CC 4291 2466 10 other other JJ 4291 2466 11 services service NNS 4291 2466 12 Section section NN 4291 2466 13 701 701 CD 4291 2466 14 . . . 4291 2467 1 The the DT 4291 2467 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2467 3 Office Office NNP 4291 2467 4 : : : 4291 2467 5 General general JJ 4291 2467 6 responsibilities responsibility NNS 4291 2467 7 and and CC 4291 2467 8 organization organization NN 4291 2467 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2467 10 2 2 CD 4291 2467 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2467 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2467 13 a a LS 4291 2467 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2467 15 All all DT 4291 2467 16 administrative administrative JJ 4291 2467 17 functions function NNS 4291 2467 18 and and CC 4291 2467 19 duties duty NNS 4291 2467 20 under under IN 4291 2467 21 this this DT 4291 2467 22 title title NN 4291 2467 23 , , , 4291 2467 24 except except IN 4291 2467 25 as as IN 4291 2467 26 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2467 27 specified specify VBN 4291 2467 28 , , , 4291 2467 29 are be VBP 4291 2467 30 the the DT 4291 2467 31 responsibility responsibility NN 4291 2467 32 of of IN 4291 2467 33 the the DT 4291 2467 34 Register Register NNP 4291 2467 35 of of IN 4291 2467 36 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2467 37 as as IN 4291 2467 38 director director NN 4291 2467 39 of of IN 4291 2467 40 the the DT 4291 2467 41 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2467 42 Office Office NNP 4291 2467 43 of of IN 4291 2467 44 the the DT 4291 2467 45 Library Library NNP 4291 2467 46 of of IN 4291 2467 47 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2467 48 . . . 4291 2468 1 The the DT 4291 2468 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2468 3 of of IN 4291 2468 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2468 5 , , , 4291 2468 6 together together RB 4291 2468 7 with with IN 4291 2468 8 the the DT 4291 2468 9 subordinate subordinate JJ 4291 2468 10 officers officer NNS 4291 2468 11 and and CC 4291 2468 12 employees employee NNS 4291 2468 13 of of IN 4291 2468 14 the the DT 4291 2468 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2468 16 Office Office NNP 4291 2468 17 , , , 4291 2468 18 shall shall MD 4291 2468 19 be be VB 4291 2468 20 appointed appoint VBN 4291 2468 21 by by IN 4291 2468 22 the the DT 4291 2468 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2468 24 of of IN 4291 2468 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2468 26 , , , 4291 2468 27 and and CC 4291 2468 28 shall shall MD 4291 2468 29 act act VB 4291 2468 30 under under IN 4291 2468 31 the the DT 4291 2468 32 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2468 33 's 's POS 4291 2468 34 general general JJ 4291 2468 35 direction direction NN 4291 2468 36 and and CC 4291 2468 37 supervision supervision NN 4291 2468 38 . . . 4291 2469 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2469 2 b b LS 4291 2469 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2469 4 In in IN 4291 2469 5 addition addition NN 4291 2469 6 to to IN 4291 2469 7 the the DT 4291 2469 8 functions function NNS 4291 2469 9 and and CC 4291 2469 10 duties duty NNS 4291 2469 11 set set VBN 4291 2469 12 out out RP 4291 2469 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 4291 2469 14 in in IN 4291 2469 15 this this DT 4291 2469 16 chapter chapter NN 4291 2469 17 , , , 4291 2469 18 the the DT 4291 2469 19 Register Register NNP 4291 2469 20 of of IN 4291 2469 21 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2469 22 shall shall MD 4291 2469 23 perform perform VB 4291 2469 24 the the DT 4291 2469 25 following following JJ 4291 2469 26 functions function NNS 4291 2469 27 : : : 4291 2469 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2469 29 1 1 LS 4291 2469 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2469 31 Advise Advise NNP 4291 2469 32 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2469 33 on on IN 4291 2469 34 national national JJ 4291 2469 35 and and CC 4291 2469 36 international international JJ 4291 2469 37 issues issue NNS 4291 2469 38 relating relate VBG 4291 2469 39 to to IN 4291 2469 40 copyright copyright NN 4291 2469 41 , , , 4291 2469 42 other other JJ 4291 2469 43 matters matter NNS 4291 2469 44 arising arise VBG 4291 2469 45 under under IN 4291 2469 46 this this DT 4291 2469 47 title title NN 4291 2469 48 , , , 4291 2469 49 and and CC 4291 2469 50 related related JJ 4291 2469 51 matters matter NNS 4291 2469 52 . . . 4291 2470 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2470 2 2 2 LS 4291 2470 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2470 4 Provide provide VB 4291 2470 5 information information NN 4291 2470 6 and and CC 4291 2470 7 assistance assistance NN 4291 2470 8 to to IN 4291 2470 9 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2470 10 departments department NNS 4291 2470 11 and and CC 4291 2470 12 agencies agency NNS 4291 2470 13 and and CC 4291 2470 14 the the DT 4291 2470 15 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4291 2470 16 on on IN 4291 2470 17 national national JJ 4291 2470 18 and and CC 4291 2470 19 international international JJ 4291 2470 20 issues issue NNS 4291 2470 21 relating relate VBG 4291 2470 22 to to IN 4291 2470 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 2470 24 , , , 4291 2470 25 other other JJ 4291 2470 26 matters matter NNS 4291 2470 27 arising arise VBG 4291 2470 28 under under IN 4291 2470 29 this this DT 4291 2470 30 title title NN 4291 2470 31 , , , 4291 2470 32 and and CC 4291 2470 33 related related JJ 4291 2470 34 matters matter NNS 4291 2470 35 . . . 4291 2471 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2471 2 3 3 LS 4291 2471 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2471 4 Participate participate VB 4291 2471 5 in in IN 4291 2471 6 meetings meeting NNS 4291 2471 7 of of IN 4291 2471 8 international international JJ 4291 2471 9 intergovernmental intergovernmental JJ 4291 2471 10 organizations organization NNS 4291 2471 11 and and CC 4291 2471 12 meetings meeting NNS 4291 2471 13 with with IN 4291 2471 14 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2471 15 government government NN 4291 2471 16 officials official NNS 4291 2471 17 relating relate VBG 4291 2471 18 to to IN 4291 2471 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 2471 20 , , , 4291 2471 21 other other JJ 4291 2471 22 matters matter NNS 4291 2471 23 arising arise VBG 4291 2471 24 under under IN 4291 2471 25 this this DT 4291 2471 26 title title NN 4291 2471 27 , , , 4291 2471 28 and and CC 4291 2471 29 related related JJ 4291 2471 30 matters matter NNS 4291 2471 31 , , , 4291 2471 32 including include VBG 4291 2471 33 as as IN 4291 2471 34 a a DT 4291 2471 35 member member NN 4291 2471 36 of of IN 4291 2471 37 United United NNP 4291 2471 38 States States NNP 4291 2471 39 delegations delegation NNS 4291 2471 40 as as IN 4291 2471 41 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2471 42 by by IN 4291 2471 43 the the DT 4291 2471 44 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 2471 45 Executive executive JJ 4291 2471 46 branch branch NN 4291 2471 47 authority authority NN 4291 2471 48 . . . 4291 2472 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2472 2 4 4 LS 4291 2472 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2472 4 Conduct conduct NN 4291 2472 5 studies study NNS 4291 2472 6 and and CC 4291 2472 7 programs program NNS 4291 2472 8 regarding regard VBG 4291 2472 9 copyright copyright NN 4291 2472 10 , , , 4291 2472 11 other other JJ 4291 2472 12 matters matter NNS 4291 2472 13 arising arise VBG 4291 2472 14 under under IN 4291 2472 15 this this DT 4291 2472 16 title title NN 4291 2472 17 , , , 4291 2472 18 and and CC 4291 2472 19 related related JJ 4291 2472 20 matters matter NNS 4291 2472 21 , , , 4291 2472 22 the the DT 4291 2472 23 administration administration NN 4291 2472 24 of of IN 4291 2472 25 the the DT 4291 2472 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2472 27 Office Office NNP 4291 2472 28 , , , 4291 2472 29 or or CC 4291 2472 30 any any DT 4291 2472 31 function function NN 4291 2472 32 vested vest VBN 4291 2472 33 in in IN 4291 2472 34 the the DT 4291 2472 35 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2472 36 Office Office NNP 4291 2472 37 by by IN 4291 2472 38 law law NN 4291 2472 39 , , , 4291 2472 40 including include VBG 4291 2472 41 educational educational JJ 4291 2472 42 programs program NNS 4291 2472 43 conducted conduct VBN 4291 2472 44 cooperatively cooperatively RB 4291 2472 45 with with IN 4291 2472 46 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2472 47 intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 2472 48 property property NN 4291 2472 49 offices office NNS 4291 2472 50 and and CC 4291 2472 51 international international JJ 4291 2472 52 intergovernmental intergovernmental JJ 4291 2472 53 organizations organization NNS 4291 2472 54 . . . 4291 2473 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2473 2 5 5 LS 4291 2473 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2473 4 Perform perform VB 4291 2473 5 such such JJ 4291 2473 6 other other JJ 4291 2473 7 functions function NNS 4291 2473 8 as as IN 4291 2473 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2473 10 may may MD 4291 2473 11 direct direct VB 4291 2473 12 , , , 4291 2473 13 or or CC 4291 2473 14 as as IN 4291 2473 15 may may MD 4291 2473 16 be be VB 4291 2473 17 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 2473 18 in in IN 4291 2473 19 furtherance furtherance NN 4291 2473 20 of of IN 4291 2473 21 the the DT 4291 2473 22 functions function NNS 4291 2473 23 and and CC 4291 2473 24 duties duty NNS 4291 2473 25 specifically specifically RB 4291 2473 26 set set VBN 4291 2473 27 forth forth RP 4291 2473 28 in in IN 4291 2473 29 this this DT 4291 2473 30 title title NN 4291 2473 31 . . . 4291 2474 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2474 2 c c NN 4291 2474 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2474 4 The the DT 4291 2474 5 Register Register NNP 4291 2474 6 of of IN 4291 2474 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2474 8 shall shall MD 4291 2474 9 adopt adopt VB 4291 2474 10 a a DT 4291 2474 11 seal seal NN 4291 2474 12 to to TO 4291 2474 13 be be VB 4291 2474 14 used use VBN 4291 2474 15 on on IN 4291 2474 16 and and CC 4291 2474 17 after after IN 4291 2474 18 January January NNP 4291 2474 19 1 1 CD 4291 2474 20 , , , 4291 2474 21 1978 1978 CD 4291 2474 22 , , , 4291 2474 23 to to TO 4291 2474 24 authenticate authenticate VB 4291 2474 25 all all DT 4291 2474 26 certified certify VBN 4291 2474 27 documents document NNS 4291 2474 28 issued issue VBN 4291 2474 29 by by IN 4291 2474 30 the the DT 4291 2474 31 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2474 32 Office Office NNP 4291 2474 33 . . . 4291 2475 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2475 2 d d LS 4291 2475 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2475 4 The the DT 4291 2475 5 Register Register NNP 4291 2475 6 of of IN 4291 2475 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2475 8 shall shall MD 4291 2475 9 make make VB 4291 2475 10 an an DT 4291 2475 11 annual annual JJ 4291 2475 12 report report NN 4291 2475 13 to to IN 4291 2475 14 the the DT 4291 2475 15 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2475 16 of of IN 4291 2475 17 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2475 18 of of IN 4291 2475 19 the the DT 4291 2475 20 work work NN 4291 2475 21 and and CC 4291 2475 22 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 4291 2475 23 of of IN 4291 2475 24 the the DT 4291 2475 25 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2475 26 Office Office NNP 4291 2475 27 during during IN 4291 2475 28 the the DT 4291 2475 29 previous previous JJ 4291 2475 30 fiscal fiscal JJ 4291 2475 31 year year NN 4291 2475 32 . . . 4291 2476 1 The the DT 4291 2476 2 annual annual JJ 4291 2476 3 report report NN 4291 2476 4 of of IN 4291 2476 5 the the DT 4291 2476 6 Register Register NNP 4291 2476 7 of of IN 4291 2476 8 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2476 9 shall shall MD 4291 2476 10 be be VB 4291 2476 11 published publish VBN 4291 2476 12 separately separately RB 4291 2476 13 and and CC 4291 2476 14 as as IN 4291 2476 15 a a DT 4291 2476 16 part part NN 4291 2476 17 of of IN 4291 2476 18 the the DT 4291 2476 19 annual annual JJ 4291 2476 20 report report NN 4291 2476 21 of of IN 4291 2476 22 the the DT 4291 2476 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2476 24 of of IN 4291 2476 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2476 26 . . . 4291 2477 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2477 2 e e LS 4291 2477 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2477 4 Except except IN 4291 2477 5 as as IN 4291 2477 6 provided provide VBN 4291 2477 7 by by IN 4291 2477 8 section section NN 4291 2477 9 706(b 706(b CD 4291 2477 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2477 11 and and CC 4291 2477 12 the the DT 4291 2477 13 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2477 14 issued issue VBD 4291 2477 15 thereunder thereunder NN 4291 2477 16 , , , 4291 2477 17 all all DT 4291 2477 18 actions action NNS 4291 2477 19 taken take VBN 4291 2477 20 by by IN 4291 2477 21 the the DT 4291 2477 22 Register Register NNP 4291 2477 23 of of IN 4291 2477 24 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2477 25 under under IN 4291 2477 26 this this DT 4291 2477 27 title title NN 4291 2477 28 are be VBP 4291 2477 29 subject subject JJ 4291 2477 30 to to IN 4291 2477 31 the the DT 4291 2477 32 provisions provision NNS 4291 2477 33 of of IN 4291 2477 34 the the DT 4291 2477 35 Administrative Administrative NNP 4291 2477 36 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 2477 37 Act Act NNP 4291 2477 38 of of IN 4291 2477 39 June June NNP 4291 2477 40 11 11 CD 4291 2477 41 , , , 4291 2477 42 1946 1946 CD 4291 2477 43 , , , 4291 2477 44 as as IN 4291 2477 45 amended amend VBN 4291 2477 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2477 47 c. c. NNP 4291 2477 48 324 324 CD 4291 2477 49 , , , 4291 2477 50 60 60 CD 4291 2477 51 Stat Stat NNP 4291 2477 52 . . . 4291 2478 1 237 237 CD 4291 2478 2 , , , 4291 2478 3 title title NN 4291 2478 4 5 5 CD 4291 2478 5 , , , 4291 2478 6 United United NNP 4291 2478 7 States States NNP 4291 2478 8 Code Code NNP 4291 2478 9 , , , 4291 2478 10 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2478 11 5 5 CD 4291 2478 12 , , , 4291 2478 13 Subchapter Subchapter NNP 4291 2478 14 II II NNP 4291 2478 15 and and CC 4291 2478 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 4291 2478 17 7 7 CD 4291 2478 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2478 19 . . . 4291 2479 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2479 2 f f LS 4291 2479 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2479 4 The the DT 4291 2479 5 Register Register NNP 4291 2479 6 of of IN 4291 2479 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2479 8 shall shall MD 4291 2479 9 be be VB 4291 2479 10 compensated compensate VBN 4291 2479 11 at at IN 4291 2479 12 the the DT 4291 2479 13 rate rate NN 4291 2479 14 of of IN 4291 2479 15 pay pay NN 4291 2479 16 in in IN 4291 2479 17 effect effect NN 4291 2479 18 for for IN 4291 2479 19 level level NN 4291 2479 20 III iii CD 4291 2479 21 of of IN 4291 2479 22 the the DT 4291 2479 23 Executive Executive NNP 4291 2479 24 Schedule Schedule NNP 4291 2479 25 under under IN 4291 2479 26 section section NN 4291 2479 27 5314 5314 CD 4291 2479 28 of of IN 4291 2479 29 title title NN 4291 2479 30 5.3 5.3 CD 4291 2479 31 The the DT 4291 2479 32 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2479 33 of of IN 4291 2479 34 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2479 35 shall shall MD 4291 2479 36 establish establish VB 4291 2479 37 not not RB 4291 2479 38 more more JJR 4291 2479 39 than than IN 4291 2479 40 four four CD 4291 2479 41 positions position NNS 4291 2479 42 for for IN 4291 2479 43 Associate associate JJ 4291 2479 44 Registers Registers NNPS 4291 2479 45 of of IN 4291 2479 46 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2479 47 , , , 4291 2479 48 in in IN 4291 2479 49 accordance accordance NN 4291 2479 50 with with IN 4291 2479 51 the the DT 4291 2479 52 recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 2479 53 of of IN 4291 2479 54 the the DT 4291 2479 55 Register Register NNP 4291 2479 56 of of IN 4291 2479 57 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2479 58 . . . 4291 2480 1 The the DT 4291 2480 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2480 3 shall shall MD 4291 2480 4 make make VB 4291 2480 5 appointments appointment NNS 4291 2480 6 to to IN 4291 2480 7 such such JJ 4291 2480 8 positions position NNS 4291 2480 9 after after IN 4291 2480 10 consultation consultation NN 4291 2480 11 with with IN 4291 2480 12 the the DT 4291 2480 13 Register Register NNP 4291 2480 14 of of IN 4291 2480 15 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2480 16 . . . 4291 2481 1 Each each DT 4291 2481 2 Associate associate NN 4291 2481 3 Register Register NNP 4291 2481 4 of of IN 4291 2481 5 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2481 6 shall shall MD 4291 2481 7 be be VB 4291 2481 8 paid pay VBN 4291 2481 9 at at IN 4291 2481 10 a a DT 4291 2481 11 rate rate NN 4291 2481 12 not not RB 4291 2481 13 to to TO 4291 2481 14 exceed exceed VB 4291 2481 15 the the DT 4291 2481 16 maximum maximum JJ 4291 2481 17 annual annual JJ 4291 2481 18 rate rate NN 4291 2481 19 of of IN 4291 2481 20 basic basic JJ 4291 2481 21 pay pay NN 4291 2481 22 payable payable JJ 4291 2481 23 for for IN 4291 2481 24 GS-18 GS-18 NNP 4291 2481 25 of of IN 4291 2481 26 the the DT 4291 2481 27 General General NNP 4291 2481 28 Schedule Schedule NNP 4291 2481 29 under under IN 4291 2481 30 section section NN 4291 2481 31 5332 5332 CD 4291 2481 32 of of IN 4291 2481 33 title title NN 4291 2481 34 5 5 CD 4291 2481 35 . . . 4291 2482 1 Section section NN 4291 2482 2 702 702 CD 4291 2482 3 . . . 4291 2483 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2483 2 Office Office NNP 4291 2483 3 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2483 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2483 5 4 4 CD 4291 2483 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2483 7 The the DT 4291 2483 8 Register Register NNP 4291 2483 9 of of IN 4291 2483 10 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2483 11 is be VBZ 4291 2483 12 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2483 13 to to TO 4291 2483 14 establish establish VB 4291 2483 15 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2483 16 not not RB 4291 2483 17 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 2483 18 with with IN 4291 2483 19 law law NN 4291 2483 20 for for IN 4291 2483 21 the the DT 4291 2483 22 administration administration NN 4291 2483 23 of of IN 4291 2483 24 the the DT 4291 2483 25 functions function NNS 4291 2483 26 and and CC 4291 2483 27 duties duty NNS 4291 2483 28 made make VBD 4291 2483 29 the the DT 4291 2483 30 responsibility responsibility NN 4291 2483 31 of of IN 4291 2483 32 the the DT 4291 2483 33 Register Register NNP 4291 2483 34 under under IN 4291 2483 35 this this DT 4291 2483 36 title title NN 4291 2483 37 . . . 4291 2484 1 All all DT 4291 2484 2 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2484 3 established establish VBN 4291 2484 4 by by IN 4291 2484 5 the the DT 4291 2484 6 Register Register NNP 4291 2484 7 under under IN 4291 2484 8 this this DT 4291 2484 9 title title NN 4291 2484 10 are be VBP 4291 2484 11 subject subject JJ 4291 2484 12 to to IN 4291 2484 13 the the DT 4291 2484 14 approval approval NN 4291 2484 15 of of IN 4291 2484 16 the the DT 4291 2484 17 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2484 18 of of IN 4291 2484 19 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2484 20 . . . 4291 2485 1 Section section NN 4291 2485 2 703 703 CD 4291 2485 3 . . . 4291 2486 1 Effective effective JJ 4291 2486 2 date date NN 4291 2486 3 of of IN 4291 2486 4 actions action NNS 4291 2486 5 in in IN 4291 2486 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2486 7 Office Office NNP 4291 2486 8 In in IN 4291 2486 9 any any DT 4291 2486 10 case case NN 4291 2486 11 in in IN 4291 2486 12 which which WDT 4291 2486 13 time time NN 4291 2486 14 limits limit NNS 4291 2486 15 are be VBP 4291 2486 16 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 2486 17 under under IN 4291 2486 18 this this DT 4291 2486 19 title title NN 4291 2486 20 for for IN 4291 2486 21 the the DT 4291 2486 22 performance performance NN 4291 2486 23 of of IN 4291 2486 24 an an DT 4291 2486 25 action action NN 4291 2486 26 in in IN 4291 2486 27 the the DT 4291 2486 28 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2486 29 Office Office NNP 4291 2486 30 , , , 4291 2486 31 and and CC 4291 2486 32 in in IN 4291 2486 33 which which WDT 4291 2486 34 the the DT 4291 2486 35 last last JJ 4291 2486 36 day day NN 4291 2486 37 of of IN 4291 2486 38 the the DT 4291 2486 39 prescribed prescribed JJ 4291 2486 40 period period NN 4291 2486 41 falls fall VBZ 4291 2486 42 on on IN 4291 2486 43 a a DT 4291 2486 44 Saturday Saturday NNP 4291 2486 45 , , , 4291 2486 46 Sunday Sunday NNP 4291 2486 47 , , , 4291 2486 48 holiday holiday NN 4291 2486 49 , , , 4291 2486 50 or or CC 4291 2486 51 other other JJ 4291 2486 52 nonbusiness nonbusiness NN 4291 2486 53 day day NN 4291 2486 54 within within IN 4291 2486 55 the the DT 4291 2486 56 District District NNP 4291 2486 57 of of IN 4291 2486 58 Columbia Columbia NNP 4291 2486 59 or or CC 4291 2486 60 the the DT 4291 2486 61 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2486 62 Government Government NNP 4291 2486 63 , , , 4291 2486 64 the the DT 4291 2486 65 action action NN 4291 2486 66 may may MD 4291 2486 67 be be VB 4291 2486 68 taken take VBN 4291 2486 69 on on IN 4291 2486 70 the the DT 4291 2486 71 next next JJ 4291 2486 72 succeeding succeed VBG 4291 2486 73 business business NN 4291 2486 74 day day NN 4291 2486 75 , , , 4291 2486 76 and and CC 4291 2486 77 is be VBZ 4291 2486 78 effective effective JJ 4291 2486 79 as as IN 4291 2486 80 of of IN 4291 2486 81 the the DT 4291 2486 82 date date NN 4291 2486 83 when when WRB 4291 2486 84 the the DT 4291 2486 85 period period NN 4291 2486 86 expired expire VBD 4291 2486 87 . . . 4291 2487 1 Section section NN 4291 2487 2 704 704 CD 4291 2487 3 . . . 4291 2488 1 Retention retention NN 4291 2488 2 and and CC 4291 2488 3 disposition disposition NN 4291 2488 4 of of IN 4291 2488 5 articles article NNS 4291 2488 6 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2488 7 in in IN 4291 2488 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2488 9 Office Office NNP 4291 2488 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2488 11 a a LS 4291 2488 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2488 13 Upon upon IN 4291 2488 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2488 15 deposit deposit NN 4291 2488 16 in in IN 4291 2488 17 the the DT 4291 2488 18 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2488 19 Office Office NNP 4291 2488 20 under under IN 4291 2488 21 sections section NNS 4291 2488 22 407 407 CD 4291 2488 23 and and CC 4291 2488 24 408 408 CD 4291 2488 25 , , , 4291 2488 26 all all DT 4291 2488 27 copies copy NNS 4291 2488 28 , , , 4291 2488 29 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2488 30 , , , 4291 2488 31 and and CC 4291 2488 32 identifying identify VBG 4291 2488 33 material material NN 4291 2488 34 , , , 4291 2488 35 including include VBG 4291 2488 36 those those DT 4291 2488 37 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2488 38 in in IN 4291 2488 39 connection connection NN 4291 2488 40 with with IN 4291 2488 41 claims claim NNS 4291 2488 42 that that WDT 4291 2488 43 have have VBP 4291 2488 44 been be VBN 4291 2488 45 refused refuse VBN 4291 2488 46 registration registration NN 4291 2488 47 , , , 4291 2488 48 are be VBP 4291 2488 49 the the DT 4291 2488 50 property property NN 4291 2488 51 of of IN 4291 2488 52 the the DT 4291 2488 53 United United NNP 4291 2488 54 States States NNP 4291 2488 55 Government Government NNP 4291 2488 56 . . . 4291 2489 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2489 2 b b LS 4291 2489 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2489 4 In in IN 4291 2489 5 the the DT 4291 2489 6 case case NN 4291 2489 7 of of IN 4291 2489 8 published publish VBN 4291 2489 9 works work NNS 4291 2489 10 , , , 4291 2489 11 all all DT 4291 2489 12 copies copy NNS 4291 2489 13 , , , 4291 2489 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2489 15 , , , 4291 2489 16 and and CC 4291 2489 17 identifying identify VBG 4291 2489 18 material material NN 4291 2489 19 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2489 20 are be VBP 4291 2489 21 available available JJ 4291 2489 22 to to IN 4291 2489 23 the the DT 4291 2489 24 Library Library NNP 4291 2489 25 of of IN 4291 2489 26 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2489 27 for for IN 4291 2489 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2489 29 collections collection NNS 4291 2489 30 , , , 4291 2489 31 or or CC 4291 2489 32 for for IN 4291 2489 33 exchange exchange NN 4291 2489 34 or or CC 4291 2489 35 transfer transfer NN 4291 2489 36 to to IN 4291 2489 37 any any DT 4291 2489 38 other other JJ 4291 2489 39 library library NN 4291 2489 40 . . . 4291 2490 1 In in IN 4291 2490 2 the the DT 4291 2490 3 case case NN 4291 2490 4 of of IN 4291 2490 5 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 2490 6 works work NNS 4291 2490 7 , , , 4291 2490 8 the the DT 4291 2490 9 Library Library NNP 4291 2490 10 is be VBZ 4291 2490 11 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2490 12 , , , 4291 2490 13 under under IN 4291 2490 14 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2490 15 that that WDT 4291 2490 16 the the DT 4291 2490 17 Register Register NNP 4291 2490 18 of of IN 4291 2490 19 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2490 20 shall shall MD 4291 2490 21 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2490 22 , , , 4291 2490 23 to to TO 4291 2490 24 select select VB 4291 2490 25 any any DT 4291 2490 26 deposits deposit NNS 4291 2490 27 for for IN 4291 2490 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2490 29 collections collection NNS 4291 2490 30 or or CC 4291 2490 31 for for IN 4291 2490 32 transfer transfer NN 4291 2490 33 to to IN 4291 2490 34 the the DT 4291 2490 35 National National NNP 4291 2490 36 Archives Archives NNPS 4291 2490 37 of of IN 4291 2490 38 the the DT 4291 2490 39 United United NNP 4291 2490 40 States States NNP 4291 2490 41 or or CC 4291 2490 42 to to IN 4291 2490 43 a a DT 4291 2490 44 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2490 45 records record NNS 4291 2490 46 center center NN 4291 2490 47 , , , 4291 2490 48 as as IN 4291 2490 49 defined define VBN 4291 2490 50 in in IN 4291 2490 51 section section NN 4291 2490 52 2901 2901 CD 4291 2490 53 of of IN 4291 2490 54 title title NN 4291 2490 55 44 44 CD 4291 2490 56 . . . 4291 2491 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2491 2 c c NN 4291 2491 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2491 4 The the DT 4291 2491 5 Register Register NNP 4291 2491 6 of of IN 4291 2491 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2491 8 is be VBZ 4291 2491 9 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2491 10 , , , 4291 2491 11 for for IN 4291 2491 12 specific specific JJ 4291 2491 13 or or CC 4291 2491 14 general general JJ 4291 2491 15 categories category NNS 4291 2491 16 of of IN 4291 2491 17 works work NNS 4291 2491 18 , , , 4291 2491 19 to to TO 4291 2491 20 make make VB 4291 2491 21 a a DT 4291 2491 22 facsimile facsimile JJ 4291 2491 23 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2491 24 of of IN 4291 2491 25 all all DT 4291 2491 26 or or CC 4291 2491 27 any any DT 4291 2491 28 part part NN 4291 2491 29 of of IN 4291 2491 30 the the DT 4291 2491 31 material material NN 4291 2491 32 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2491 33 under under IN 4291 2491 34 section section NN 4291 2491 35 408 408 CD 4291 2491 36 , , , 4291 2491 37 and and CC 4291 2491 38 to to TO 4291 2491 39 make make VB 4291 2491 40 such such JJ 4291 2491 41 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2491 42 a a DT 4291 2491 43 part part NN 4291 2491 44 of of IN 4291 2491 45 the the DT 4291 2491 46 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2491 47 Office Office NNP 4291 2491 48 records record NNS 4291 2491 49 of of IN 4291 2491 50 the the DT 4291 2491 51 registration registration NN 4291 2491 52 , , , 4291 2491 53 before before IN 4291 2491 54 transferring transfer VBG 4291 2491 55 such such JJ 4291 2491 56 material material NN 4291 2491 57 to to IN 4291 2491 58 the the DT 4291 2491 59 Library Library NNP 4291 2491 60 of of IN 4291 2491 61 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2491 62 as as IN 4291 2491 63 provided provide VBN 4291 2491 64 by by IN 4291 2491 65 subsection subsection NN 4291 2491 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2491 67 b b NN 4291 2491 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2491 69 , , , 4291 2491 70 or or CC 4291 2491 71 before before IN 4291 2491 72 destroying destroy VBG 4291 2491 73 or or CC 4291 2491 74 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2491 75 disposing dispose VBG 4291 2491 76 of of IN 4291 2491 77 such such JJ 4291 2491 78 material material NN 4291 2491 79 as as IN 4291 2491 80 provided provide VBN 4291 2491 81 by by IN 4291 2491 82 subsection subsection NN 4291 2491 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2491 84 d d NNP 4291 2491 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2491 86 . . . 4291 2492 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2492 2 d d LS 4291 2492 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2492 4 Deposits deposit NNS 4291 2492 5 not not RB 4291 2492 6 selected select VBN 4291 2492 7 by by IN 4291 2492 8 the the DT 4291 2492 9 Library Library NNP 4291 2492 10 under under IN 4291 2492 11 subsection subsection NN 4291 2492 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2492 13 b b NN 4291 2492 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2492 15 , , , 4291 2492 16 or or CC 4291 2492 17 identifying identify VBG 4291 2492 18 portions portion NNS 4291 2492 19 or or CC 4291 2492 20 reproductions reproduction NNS 4291 2492 21 of of IN 4291 2492 22 them -PRON- PRP 4291 2492 23 , , , 4291 2492 24 shall shall MD 4291 2492 25 be be VB 4291 2492 26 retained retain VBN 4291 2492 27 under under IN 4291 2492 28 the the DT 4291 2492 29 control control NN 4291 2492 30 of of IN 4291 2492 31 the the DT 4291 2492 32 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2492 33 Office Office NNP 4291 2492 34 , , , 4291 2492 35 including include VBG 4291 2492 36 retention retention NN 4291 2492 37 in in IN 4291 2492 38 Government Government NNP 4291 2492 39 storage storage NN 4291 2492 40 facilities facility NNS 4291 2492 41 , , , 4291 2492 42 for for IN 4291 2492 43 the the DT 4291 2492 44 longest long JJS 4291 2492 45 period period NN 4291 2492 46 considered consider VBN 4291 2492 47 practicable practicable JJ 4291 2492 48 and and CC 4291 2492 49 desirable desirable JJ 4291 2492 50 by by IN 4291 2492 51 the the DT 4291 2492 52 Register Register NNP 4291 2492 53 of of IN 4291 2492 54 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2492 55 and and CC 4291 2492 56 the the DT 4291 2492 57 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2492 58 of of IN 4291 2492 59 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2492 60 . . . 4291 2493 1 After after IN 4291 2493 2 that that DT 4291 2493 3 period period NN 4291 2493 4 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2493 5 is be VBZ 4291 2493 6 within within IN 4291 2493 7 the the DT 4291 2493 8 joint joint JJ 4291 2493 9 discretion discretion NN 4291 2493 10 of of IN 4291 2493 11 the the DT 4291 2493 12 Register Register NNP 4291 2493 13 and and CC 4291 2493 14 the the DT 4291 2493 15 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 2493 16 to to TO 4291 2493 17 order order VB 4291 2493 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2493 19 destruction destruction NN 4291 2493 20 or or CC 4291 2493 21 other other JJ 4291 2493 22 disposition disposition NN 4291 2493 23 ; ; : 4291 2493 24 but but CC 4291 2493 25 , , , 4291 2493 26 in in IN 4291 2493 27 the the DT 4291 2493 28 case case NN 4291 2493 29 of of IN 4291 2493 30 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 2493 31 works work NNS 4291 2493 32 , , , 4291 2493 33 no no DT 4291 2493 34 deposit deposit NN 4291 2493 35 shall shall MD 4291 2493 36 be be VB 4291 2493 37 knowingly knowingly JJ 4291 2493 38 or or CC 4291 2493 39 intentionally intentionally RB 4291 2493 40 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 2493 41 or or CC 4291 2493 42 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2493 43 disposed dispose VBN 4291 2493 44 of of IN 4291 2493 45 during during IN 4291 2493 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2493 47 term term NN 4291 2493 48 of of IN 4291 2493 49 copyright copyright NN 4291 2493 50 unless unless IN 4291 2493 51 a a DT 4291 2493 52 facsimile facsimile JJ 4291 2493 53 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2493 54 of of IN 4291 2493 55 the the DT 4291 2493 56 entire entire JJ 4291 2493 57 deposit deposit NN 4291 2493 58 has have VBZ 4291 2493 59 been be VBN 4291 2493 60 made make VBN 4291 2493 61 a a DT 4291 2493 62 part part NN 4291 2493 63 of of IN 4291 2493 64 the the DT 4291 2493 65 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2493 66 Office Office NNP 4291 2493 67 records record NNS 4291 2493 68 as as IN 4291 2493 69 provided provide VBN 4291 2493 70 by by IN 4291 2493 71 subsection subsection NN 4291 2493 72 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2493 73 c c NN 4291 2493 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2493 75 . . . 4291 2494 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2494 2 e e LS 4291 2494 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2494 4 The the DT 4291 2494 5 depositor depositor NN 4291 2494 6 of of IN 4291 2494 7 copies copy NNS 4291 2494 8 , , , 4291 2494 9 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2494 10 , , , 4291 2494 11 or or CC 4291 2494 12 identifying identify VBG 4291 2494 13 material material NN 4291 2494 14 under under IN 4291 2494 15 section section NN 4291 2494 16 408 408 CD 4291 2494 17 , , , 4291 2494 18 or or CC 4291 2494 19 the the DT 4291 2494 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 2494 21 owner owner NN 4291 2494 22 of of IN 4291 2494 23 record record NN 4291 2494 24 , , , 4291 2494 25 may may MD 4291 2494 26 request request VB 4291 2494 27 retention retention NN 4291 2494 28 , , , 4291 2494 29 under under IN 4291 2494 30 the the DT 4291 2494 31 control control NN 4291 2494 32 of of IN 4291 2494 33 the the DT 4291 2494 34 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2494 35 Office Office NNP 4291 2494 36 , , , 4291 2494 37 of of IN 4291 2494 38 one one CD 4291 2494 39 or or CC 4291 2494 40 more more JJR 4291 2494 41 of of IN 4291 2494 42 such such JJ 4291 2494 43 articles article NNS 4291 2494 44 for for IN 4291 2494 45 the the DT 4291 2494 46 full full JJ 4291 2494 47 term term NN 4291 2494 48 of of IN 4291 2494 49 copyright copyright NN 4291 2494 50 in in IN 4291 2494 51 the the DT 4291 2494 52 work work NN 4291 2494 53 . . . 4291 2495 1 The the DT 4291 2495 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2495 3 of of IN 4291 2495 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2495 5 shall shall MD 4291 2495 6 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2495 7 , , , 4291 2495 8 by by IN 4291 2495 9 regulation regulation NN 4291 2495 10 , , , 4291 2495 11 the the DT 4291 2495 12 conditions condition NNS 4291 2495 13 under under IN 4291 2495 14 which which WDT 4291 2495 15 such such JJ 4291 2495 16 requests request NNS 4291 2495 17 are be VBP 4291 2495 18 to to TO 4291 2495 19 be be VB 4291 2495 20 made make VBN 4291 2495 21 and and CC 4291 2495 22 granted grant VBN 4291 2495 23 , , , 4291 2495 24 and and CC 4291 2495 25 shall shall MD 4291 2495 26 fix fix VB 4291 2495 27 the the DT 4291 2495 28 fee fee NN 4291 2495 29 to to TO 4291 2495 30 be be VB 4291 2495 31 charged charge VBN 4291 2495 32 under under IN 4291 2495 33 section section NN 4291 2495 34 708(a)(10 708(a)(10 NNP 4291 2495 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2495 36 if if IN 4291 2495 37 the the DT 4291 2495 38 request request NN 4291 2495 39 is be VBZ 4291 2495 40 granted grant VBN 4291 2495 41 . . . 4291 2496 1 Section section NN 4291 2496 2 705 705 CD 4291 2496 3 . . . 4291 2497 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2497 2 Office Office NNP 4291 2497 3 records record NNS 4291 2497 4 : : : 4291 2497 5 Preparation preparation NN 4291 2497 6 , , , 4291 2497 7 maintenance maintenance NN 4291 2497 8 , , , 4291 2497 9 public public JJ 4291 2497 10 inspection inspection NN 4291 2497 11 , , , 4291 2497 12 and and CC 4291 2497 13 searching search VBG 4291 2497 14 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2497 15 5 5 CD 4291 2497 16 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2497 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2497 18 a a LS 4291 2497 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2497 20 The the DT 4291 2497 21 Register Register NNP 4291 2497 22 of of IN 4291 2497 23 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2497 24 shall shall MD 4291 2497 25 ensure ensure VB 4291 2497 26 that that IN 4291 2497 27 records record NNS 4291 2497 28 of of IN 4291 2497 29 deposits deposit NNS 4291 2497 30 , , , 4291 2497 31 registrations registration NNS 4291 2497 32 , , , 4291 2497 33 recordations recordation NNS 4291 2497 34 , , , 4291 2497 35 and and CC 4291 2497 36 other other JJ 4291 2497 37 actions action NNS 4291 2497 38 taken take VBN 4291 2497 39 under under IN 4291 2497 40 this this DT 4291 2497 41 title title NN 4291 2497 42 are be VBP 4291 2497 43 maintained maintain VBN 4291 2497 44 , , , 4291 2497 45 and and CC 4291 2497 46 that that IN 4291 2497 47 indexes index NNS 4291 2497 48 of of IN 4291 2497 49 such such JJ 4291 2497 50 records record NNS 4291 2497 51 are be VBP 4291 2497 52 prepared prepare VBN 4291 2497 53 . . . 4291 2498 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2498 2 b b LS 4291 2498 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2498 4 Such such JJ 4291 2498 5 records record NNS 4291 2498 6 and and CC 4291 2498 7 indexes index NNS 4291 2498 8 , , , 4291 2498 9 as as RB 4291 2498 10 well well RB 4291 2498 11 as as IN 4291 2498 12 the the DT 4291 2498 13 articles article NNS 4291 2498 14 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2498 15 in in IN 4291 2498 16 connection connection NN 4291 2498 17 with with IN 4291 2498 18 completed complete VBN 4291 2498 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 2498 20 registrations registration NNS 4291 2498 21 and and CC 4291 2498 22 retained retain VBD 4291 2498 23 under under IN 4291 2498 24 the the DT 4291 2498 25 control control NN 4291 2498 26 of of IN 4291 2498 27 the the DT 4291 2498 28 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2498 29 Office Office NNP 4291 2498 30 , , , 4291 2498 31 shall shall MD 4291 2498 32 be be VB 4291 2498 33 open open JJ 4291 2498 34 to to IN 4291 2498 35 public public JJ 4291 2498 36 inspection inspection NN 4291 2498 37 . . . 4291 2499 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2499 2 c c NN 4291 2499 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2499 4 Upon upon IN 4291 2499 5 request request NN 4291 2499 6 and and CC 4291 2499 7 payment payment NN 4291 2499 8 of of IN 4291 2499 9 the the DT 4291 2499 10 fee fee NN 4291 2499 11 specified specify VBN 4291 2499 12 by by IN 4291 2499 13 section section NN 4291 2499 14 708 708 CD 4291 2499 15 , , , 4291 2499 16 the the DT 4291 2499 17 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2499 18 Office Office NNP 4291 2499 19 shall shall MD 4291 2499 20 make make VB 4291 2499 21 a a DT 4291 2499 22 search search NN 4291 2499 23 of of IN 4291 2499 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2499 25 public public JJ 4291 2499 26 records record NNS 4291 2499 27 , , , 4291 2499 28 indexes index NNS 4291 2499 29 , , , 4291 2499 30 and and CC 4291 2499 31 deposits deposit NNS 4291 2499 32 , , , 4291 2499 33 and and CC 4291 2499 34 shall shall MD 4291 2499 35 furnish furnish VB 4291 2499 36 a a DT 4291 2499 37 report report NN 4291 2499 38 of of IN 4291 2499 39 the the DT 4291 2499 40 information information NN 4291 2499 41 they -PRON- PRP 4291 2499 42 disclose disclose VBP 4291 2499 43 with with IN 4291 2499 44 respect respect NN 4291 2499 45 to to IN 4291 2499 46 any any DT 4291 2499 47 particular particular JJ 4291 2499 48 deposits deposit NNS 4291 2499 49 , , , 4291 2499 50 registrations registration NNS 4291 2499 51 , , , 4291 2499 52 or or CC 4291 2499 53 recorded record VBN 4291 2499 54 documents document NNS 4291 2499 55 . . . 4291 2500 1 Section section NN 4291 2500 2 706 706 CD 4291 2500 3 . . . 4291 2501 1 Copies copy NNS 4291 2501 2 of of IN 4291 2501 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2501 4 Office Office NNP 4291 2501 5 records record NNS 4291 2501 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2501 7 a a LS 4291 2501 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2501 9 Copies copy NNS 4291 2501 10 may may MD 4291 2501 11 be be VB 4291 2501 12 made make VBN 4291 2501 13 of of IN 4291 2501 14 any any DT 4291 2501 15 public public JJ 4291 2501 16 records record NNS 4291 2501 17 or or CC 4291 2501 18 indexes index NNS 4291 2501 19 of of IN 4291 2501 20 the the DT 4291 2501 21 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2501 22 Office Office NNP 4291 2501 23 ; ; : 4291 2501 24 additional additional JJ 4291 2501 25 certificates certificate NNS 4291 2501 26 of of IN 4291 2501 27 copyright copyright JJ 4291 2501 28 registration registration NN 4291 2501 29 and and CC 4291 2501 30 copies copy NNS 4291 2501 31 of of IN 4291 2501 32 any any DT 4291 2501 33 public public JJ 4291 2501 34 records record NNS 4291 2501 35 or or CC 4291 2501 36 indexes index NNS 4291 2501 37 may may MD 4291 2501 38 be be VB 4291 2501 39 furnished furnish VBN 4291 2501 40 upon upon IN 4291 2501 41 request request NN 4291 2501 42 and and CC 4291 2501 43 payment payment NN 4291 2501 44 of of IN 4291 2501 45 the the DT 4291 2501 46 fees fee NNS 4291 2501 47 specified specify VBN 4291 2501 48 by by IN 4291 2501 49 section section NN 4291 2501 50 708 708 CD 4291 2501 51 . . . 4291 2502 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2502 2 b b LS 4291 2502 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2502 4 Copies copy NNS 4291 2502 5 or or CC 4291 2502 6 reproductions reproduction NNS 4291 2502 7 of of IN 4291 2502 8 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2502 9 articles article NNS 4291 2502 10 retained retain VBN 4291 2502 11 under under IN 4291 2502 12 the the DT 4291 2502 13 control control NN 4291 2502 14 of of IN 4291 2502 15 the the DT 4291 2502 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2502 17 Office Office NNP 4291 2502 18 shall shall MD 4291 2502 19 be be VB 4291 2502 20 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2502 21 or or CC 4291 2502 22 furnished furnish VBN 4291 2502 23 only only RB 4291 2502 24 under under IN 4291 2502 25 the the DT 4291 2502 26 conditions condition NNS 4291 2502 27 specified specify VBN 4291 2502 28 by by IN 4291 2502 29 the the DT 4291 2502 30 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2502 31 Office Office NNP 4291 2502 32 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2502 33 . . . 4291 2503 1 Section section NN 4291 2503 2 707 707 CD 4291 2503 3 . . . 4291 2504 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2504 2 Office Office NNP 4291 2504 3 forms form NNS 4291 2504 4 and and CC 4291 2504 5 publications publication NNS 4291 2504 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2504 7 a a LS 4291 2504 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2504 9 Catalog catalog NN 4291 2504 10 of of IN 4291 2504 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2504 12 Entries Entries NNPS 4291 2504 13 . . . 4291 2505 1 The the DT 4291 2505 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2505 3 of of IN 4291 2505 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2505 5 shall shall MD 4291 2505 6 compile compile VB 4291 2505 7 and and CC 4291 2505 8 publish publish VB 4291 2505 9 at at IN 4291 2505 10 periodic periodic JJ 4291 2505 11 intervals interval NNS 4291 2505 12 catalogs catalog NNS 4291 2505 13 of of IN 4291 2505 14 all all DT 4291 2505 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 2505 16 registrations registration NNS 4291 2505 17 . . . 4291 2506 1 These these DT 4291 2506 2 catalogs catalog NNS 4291 2506 3 shall shall MD 4291 2506 4 be be VB 4291 2506 5 divided divide VBN 4291 2506 6 into into IN 4291 2506 7 parts part NNS 4291 2506 8 in in IN 4291 2506 9 accordance accordance NN 4291 2506 10 with with IN 4291 2506 11 the the DT 4291 2506 12 various various JJ 4291 2506 13 classes class NNS 4291 2506 14 of of IN 4291 2506 15 works work NNS 4291 2506 16 , , , 4291 2506 17 and and CC 4291 2506 18 the the DT 4291 2506 19 Register Register NNP 4291 2506 20 has have VBZ 4291 2506 21 discretion discretion NN 4291 2506 22 to to TO 4291 2506 23 determine determine VB 4291 2506 24 , , , 4291 2506 25 on on IN 4291 2506 26 the the DT 4291 2506 27 basis basis NN 4291 2506 28 of of IN 4291 2506 29 practicability practicability NN 4291 2506 30 and and CC 4291 2506 31 usefulness usefulness NN 4291 2506 32 , , , 4291 2506 33 the the DT 4291 2506 34 form form NN 4291 2506 35 and and CC 4291 2506 36 frequency frequency NN 4291 2506 37 of of IN 4291 2506 38 publication publication NN 4291 2506 39 of of IN 4291 2506 40 each each DT 4291 2506 41 particular particular JJ 4291 2506 42 part part NN 4291 2506 43 . . . 4291 2507 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2507 2 b b LS 4291 2507 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2507 4 Other Other NNP 4291 2507 5 Publications Publications NNPS 4291 2507 6 . . . 4291 2508 1 The the DT 4291 2508 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2508 3 shall shall MD 4291 2508 4 furnish furnish VB 4291 2508 5 , , , 4291 2508 6 free free JJ 4291 2508 7 of of IN 4291 2508 8 charge charge NN 4291 2508 9 upon upon IN 4291 2508 10 request request NN 4291 2508 11 , , , 4291 2508 12 application application NN 4291 2508 13 forms form NNS 4291 2508 14 for for IN 4291 2508 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 2508 16 registration registration NN 4291 2508 17 and and CC 4291 2508 18 general general JJ 4291 2508 19 informational informational JJ 4291 2508 20 material material NN 4291 2508 21 in in IN 4291 2508 22 connection connection NN 4291 2508 23 with with IN 4291 2508 24 the the DT 4291 2508 25 functions function NNS 4291 2508 26 of of IN 4291 2508 27 the the DT 4291 2508 28 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2508 29 Office Office NNP 4291 2508 30 . . . 4291 2509 1 The the DT 4291 2509 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2509 3 also also RB 4291 2509 4 has have VBZ 4291 2509 5 the the DT 4291 2509 6 authority authority NN 4291 2509 7 to to TO 4291 2509 8 publish publish VB 4291 2509 9 compilations compilation NNS 4291 2509 10 of of IN 4291 2509 11 information information NN 4291 2509 12 , , , 4291 2509 13 bibliographies bibliography NNS 4291 2509 14 , , , 4291 2509 15 and and CC 4291 2509 16 other other JJ 4291 2509 17 material material NN 4291 2509 18 he -PRON- PRP 4291 2509 19 or or CC 4291 2509 20 she -PRON- PRP 4291 2509 21 considers consider VBZ 4291 2509 22 to to TO 4291 2509 23 be be VB 4291 2509 24 of of IN 4291 2509 25 value value NN 4291 2509 26 to to IN 4291 2509 27 the the DT 4291 2509 28 public public NN 4291 2509 29 . . . 4291 2510 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2510 2 c c NN 4291 2510 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2510 4 Distribution Distribution NNP 4291 2510 5 of of IN 4291 2510 6 Publications Publications NNPS 4291 2510 7 . . . 4291 2511 1 All all DT 4291 2511 2 publications publication NNS 4291 2511 3 of of IN 4291 2511 4 the the DT 4291 2511 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2511 6 Office Office NNP 4291 2511 7 shall shall MD 4291 2511 8 be be VB 4291 2511 9 furnished furnish VBN 4291 2511 10 to to IN 4291 2511 11 depository depository NN 4291 2511 12 libraries library NNS 4291 2511 13 as as IN 4291 2511 14 specified specify VBN 4291 2511 15 under under IN 4291 2511 16 section section NN 4291 2511 17 1905 1905 CD 4291 2511 18 of of IN 4291 2511 19 title title NNP 4291 2511 20 44 44 CD 4291 2511 21 , , , 4291 2511 22 and and CC 4291 2511 23 , , , 4291 2511 24 aside aside RB 4291 2511 25 from from IN 4291 2511 26 those those DT 4291 2511 27 furnished furnish VBN 4291 2511 28 free free JJ 4291 2511 29 of of IN 4291 2511 30 charge charge NN 4291 2511 31 , , , 4291 2511 32 shall shall MD 4291 2511 33 be be VB 4291 2511 34 offered offer VBN 4291 2511 35 for for IN 4291 2511 36 sale sale NN 4291 2511 37 to to IN 4291 2511 38 the the DT 4291 2511 39 public public NN 4291 2511 40 at at IN 4291 2511 41 prices price NNS 4291 2511 42 based base VBN 4291 2511 43 on on IN 4291 2511 44 the the DT 4291 2511 45 cost cost NN 4291 2511 46 of of IN 4291 2511 47 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2511 48 and and CC 4291 2511 49 distribution distribution NN 4291 2511 50 . . . 4291 2512 1 Section section NN 4291 2512 2 708 708 CD 4291 2512 3 . . . 4291 2513 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2513 2 Office Office NNP 4291 2513 3 fees fee NNS 4291 2513 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2513 5 6 6 CD 4291 2513 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2513 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2513 8 a a DT 4291 2513 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2513 10 Fees fee NNS 4291 2513 11 . . . 4291 2514 1 Fees fee NNS 4291 2514 2 shall shall MD 4291 2514 3 be be VB 4291 2514 4 paid pay VBN 4291 2514 5 to to IN 4291 2514 6 the the DT 4291 2514 7 Register Register NNP 4291 2514 8 of of IN 4291 2514 9 Copyrights- Copyrights- NNP 4291 2514 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 11 1 1 CD 4291 2514 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 13 on on IN 4291 2514 14 filing file VBG 4291 2514 15 each each DT 4291 2514 16 application application NN 4291 2514 17 under under IN 4291 2514 18 section section NN 4291 2514 19 408 408 CD 4291 2514 20 for for IN 4291 2514 21 registration registration NN 4291 2514 22 of of IN 4291 2514 23 a a DT 4291 2514 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 2514 25 claim claim NN 4291 2514 26 or or CC 4291 2514 27 for for IN 4291 2514 28 a a DT 4291 2514 29 supplementary supplementary JJ 4291 2514 30 registration registration NN 4291 2514 31 , , , 4291 2514 32 including include VBG 4291 2514 33 the the DT 4291 2514 34 issuance issuance NN 4291 2514 35 of of IN 4291 2514 36 a a DT 4291 2514 37 certificate certificate NN 4291 2514 38 of of IN 4291 2514 39 registration registration NN 4291 2514 40 if if IN 4291 2514 41 registration registration NN 4291 2514 42 is be VBZ 4291 2514 43 made make VBN 4291 2514 44 ; ; , 4291 2514 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 46 2 2 LS 4291 2514 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 48 on on IN 4291 2514 49 filing file VBG 4291 2514 50 each each DT 4291 2514 51 application application NN 4291 2514 52 for for IN 4291 2514 53 registration registration NN 4291 2514 54 of of IN 4291 2514 55 a a DT 4291 2514 56 claim claim NN 4291 2514 57 for for IN 4291 2514 58 renewal renewal NN 4291 2514 59 of of IN 4291 2514 60 a a DT 4291 2514 61 subsisting subsisting JJ 4291 2514 62 copyright copyright NN 4291 2514 63 under under IN 4291 2514 64 section section NN 4291 2514 65 304(a 304(a CD 4291 2514 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 67 , , , 4291 2514 68 including include VBG 4291 2514 69 the the DT 4291 2514 70 issuance issuance NN 4291 2514 71 of of IN 4291 2514 72 a a DT 4291 2514 73 certificate certificate NN 4291 2514 74 of of IN 4291 2514 75 registration registration NN 4291 2514 76 if if IN 4291 2514 77 registration registration NN 4291 2514 78 is be VBZ 4291 2514 79 made make VBN 4291 2514 80 ; ; , 4291 2514 81 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 82 3 3 LS 4291 2514 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 84 for for IN 4291 2514 85 the the DT 4291 2514 86 issuance issuance NN 4291 2514 87 of of IN 4291 2514 88 a a DT 4291 2514 89 receipt receipt NN 4291 2514 90 for for IN 4291 2514 91 a a DT 4291 2514 92 deposit deposit NN 4291 2514 93 under under IN 4291 2514 94 section section NN 4291 2514 95 407 407 CD 4291 2514 96 ; ; : 4291 2514 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 98 4 4 LS 4291 2514 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 100 for for IN 4291 2514 101 the the DT 4291 2514 102 recordation recordation NN 4291 2514 103 , , , 4291 2514 104 as as IN 4291 2514 105 provided provide VBN 4291 2514 106 by by IN 4291 2514 107 section section NN 4291 2514 108 205 205 CD 4291 2514 109 , , , 4291 2514 110 of of IN 4291 2514 111 a a DT 4291 2514 112 transfer transfer NN 4291 2514 113 of of IN 4291 2514 114 copyright copyright NN 4291 2514 115 ownership ownership NN 4291 2514 116 or or CC 4291 2514 117 other other JJ 4291 2514 118 document document NN 4291 2514 119 ; ; : 4291 2514 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 121 5 5 CD 4291 2514 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 123 for for IN 4291 2514 124 the the DT 4291 2514 125 filing filing NN 4291 2514 126 , , , 4291 2514 127 under under IN 4291 2514 128 section section NN 4291 2514 129 115(b 115(b CD 4291 2514 130 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 131 , , , 4291 2514 132 of of IN 4291 2514 133 a a DT 4291 2514 134 notice notice NN 4291 2514 135 of of IN 4291 2514 136 intention intention NN 4291 2514 137 to to TO 4291 2514 138 obtain obtain VB 4291 2514 139 a a DT 4291 2514 140 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 2514 141 license license NN 4291 2514 142 ; ; : 4291 2514 143 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 144 6 6 CD 4291 2514 145 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 146 for for IN 4291 2514 147 the the DT 4291 2514 148 recordation recordation NN 4291 2514 149 , , , 4291 2514 150 under under IN 4291 2514 151 section section NN 4291 2514 152 302(c 302(c CD 4291 2514 153 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 154 , , , 4291 2514 155 of of IN 4291 2514 156 a a DT 4291 2514 157 statement statement NN 4291 2514 158 revealing reveal VBG 4291 2514 159 the the DT 4291 2514 160 identity identity NN 4291 2514 161 of of IN 4291 2514 162 an an DT 4291 2514 163 author author NN 4291 2514 164 of of IN 4291 2514 165 an an DT 4291 2514 166 anonymous anonymous JJ 4291 2514 167 or or CC 4291 2514 168 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 4291 2514 169 work work NN 4291 2514 170 , , , 4291 2514 171 or or CC 4291 2514 172 for for IN 4291 2514 173 the the DT 4291 2514 174 recordation recordation NN 4291 2514 175 , , , 4291 2514 176 under under IN 4291 2514 177 section section NN 4291 2514 178 302(d 302(d CD 4291 2514 179 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 180 , , , 4291 2514 181 of of IN 4291 2514 182 a a DT 4291 2514 183 statement statement NN 4291 2514 184 relating relate VBG 4291 2514 185 to to IN 4291 2514 186 the the DT 4291 2514 187 death death NN 4291 2514 188 of of IN 4291 2514 189 an an DT 4291 2514 190 author author NN 4291 2514 191 ; ; : 4291 2514 192 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 193 7 7 LS 4291 2514 194 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 195 for for IN 4291 2514 196 the the DT 4291 2514 197 issuance issuance NN 4291 2514 198 , , , 4291 2514 199 under under IN 4291 2514 200 section section NN 4291 2514 201 706 706 CD 4291 2514 202 , , , 4291 2514 203 of of IN 4291 2514 204 an an DT 4291 2514 205 additional additional JJ 4291 2514 206 certificate certificate NN 4291 2514 207 of of IN 4291 2514 208 registration registration NN 4291 2514 209 ; ; : 4291 2514 210 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 211 8) 8) CD 4291 2514 212 for for IN 4291 2514 213 the the DT 4291 2514 214 issuance issuance NN 4291 2514 215 of of IN 4291 2514 216 any any DT 4291 2514 217 other other JJ 4291 2514 218 certification certification NN 4291 2514 219 ; ; , 4291 2514 220 and and CC 4291 2514 221 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2514 222 9 9 CD 4291 2514 223 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2514 224 for for IN 4291 2514 225 the the DT 4291 2514 226 making making NN 4291 2514 227 and and CC 4291 2514 228 reporting reporting NN 4291 2514 229 of of IN 4291 2514 230 a a DT 4291 2514 231 search search NN 4291 2514 232 as as IN 4291 2514 233 provided provide VBN 4291 2514 234 by by IN 4291 2514 235 section section NN 4291 2514 236 705 705 CD 4291 2514 237 , , , 4291 2514 238 and and CC 4291 2514 239 for for IN 4291 2514 240 any any DT 4291 2514 241 related related JJ 4291 2514 242 services service NNS 4291 2514 243 . . . 4291 2515 1 The the DT 4291 2515 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2515 3 of of IN 4291 2515 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2515 5 is be VBZ 4291 2515 6 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2515 7 to to TO 4291 2515 8 fix fix VB 4291 2515 9 fees fee NNS 4291 2515 10 for for IN 4291 2515 11 other other JJ 4291 2515 12 services service NNS 4291 2515 13 , , , 4291 2515 14 including include VBG 4291 2515 15 the the DT 4291 2515 16 cost cost NN 4291 2515 17 of of IN 4291 2515 18 preparing prepare VBG 4291 2515 19 copies copy NNS 4291 2515 20 of of IN 4291 2515 21 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2515 22 Office Office NNP 4291 2515 23 records record NNS 4291 2515 24 , , , 4291 2515 25 whether whether IN 4291 2515 26 or or CC 4291 2515 27 not not RB 4291 2515 28 such such JJ 4291 2515 29 copies copy NNS 4291 2515 30 are be VBP 4291 2515 31 certified certify VBN 4291 2515 32 , , , 4291 2515 33 based base VBN 4291 2515 34 on on IN 4291 2515 35 the the DT 4291 2515 36 cost cost NN 4291 2515 37 of of IN 4291 2515 38 providing provide VBG 4291 2515 39 the the DT 4291 2515 40 service service NN 4291 2515 41 . . . 4291 2516 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2516 2 b b LS 4291 2516 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2516 4 Adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2516 5 of of IN 4291 2516 6 Fees Fees NNPS 4291 2516 7 . . . 4291 2517 1 The the DT 4291 2517 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2517 3 of of IN 4291 2517 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2517 5 may may MD 4291 2517 6 , , , 4291 2517 7 by by IN 4291 2517 8 regulation regulation NN 4291 2517 9 , , , 4291 2517 10 adjust adjust VB 4291 2517 11 the the DT 4291 2517 12 fees fee NNS 4291 2517 13 for for IN 4291 2517 14 the the DT 4291 2517 15 services service NNS 4291 2517 16 specified specify VBN 4291 2517 17 in in IN 4291 2517 18 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 2517 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2517 20 1 1 CD 4291 2517 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2517 22 through through IN 4291 2517 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2517 24 9 9 CD 4291 2517 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2517 26 of of IN 4291 2517 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 2517 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2517 29 a a LS 4291 2517 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2517 31 in in IN 4291 2517 32 the the DT 4291 2517 33 following following JJ 4291 2517 34 manner manner NN 4291 2517 35 : : : 4291 2517 36 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2517 37 7 7 CD 4291 2517 38 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2517 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2517 40 1 1 LS 4291 2517 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2517 42 The the DT 4291 2517 43 Register Register NNP 4291 2517 44 shall shall MD 4291 2517 45 conduct conduct VB 4291 2517 46 a a DT 4291 2517 47 study study NN 4291 2517 48 of of IN 4291 2517 49 the the DT 4291 2517 50 costs cost NNS 4291 2517 51 incurred incur VBN 4291 2517 52 by by IN 4291 2517 53 the the DT 4291 2517 54 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2517 55 Office Office NNP 4291 2517 56 for for IN 4291 2517 57 the the DT 4291 2517 58 registration registration NN 4291 2517 59 of of IN 4291 2517 60 claims claim NNS 4291 2517 61 , , , 4291 2517 62 the the DT 4291 2517 63 recordation recordation NN 4291 2517 64 of of IN 4291 2517 65 documents document NNS 4291 2517 66 , , , 4291 2517 67 and and CC 4291 2517 68 the the DT 4291 2517 69 provision provision NN 4291 2517 70 of of IN 4291 2517 71 services service NNS 4291 2517 72 . . . 4291 2518 1 The the DT 4291 2518 2 study study NN 4291 2518 3 shall shall MD 4291 2518 4 also also RB 4291 2518 5 consider consider VB 4291 2518 6 the the DT 4291 2518 7 timing timing NN 4291 2518 8 of of IN 4291 2518 9 any any DT 4291 2518 10 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2518 11 in in IN 4291 2518 12 fees fee NNS 4291 2518 13 and and CC 4291 2518 14 the the DT 4291 2518 15 authority authority NN 4291 2518 16 to to TO 4291 2518 17 use use VB 4291 2518 18 such such JJ 4291 2518 19 fees fee NNS 4291 2518 20 consistent consistent JJ 4291 2518 21 with with IN 4291 2518 22 the the DT 4291 2518 23 budget budget NN 4291 2518 24 . . . 4291 2519 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2519 2 2 2 LS 4291 2519 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2519 4 The the DT 4291 2519 5 Register Register NNP 4291 2519 6 may may MD 4291 2519 7 , , , 4291 2519 8 on on IN 4291 2519 9 the the DT 4291 2519 10 basis basis NN 4291 2519 11 of of IN 4291 2519 12 the the DT 4291 2519 13 study study NN 4291 2519 14 under under IN 4291 2519 15 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2519 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2519 17 1 1 CD 4291 2519 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2519 19 , , , 4291 2519 20 and and CC 4291 2519 21 subject subject JJ 4291 2519 22 to to IN 4291 2519 23 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2519 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2519 25 5 5 CD 4291 2519 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2519 27 , , , 4291 2519 28 adjust adjust VB 4291 2519 29 fees fee NNS 4291 2519 30 to to IN 4291 2519 31 not not RB 4291 2519 32 more more JJR 4291 2519 33 than than IN 4291 2519 34 that that DT 4291 2519 35 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2519 36 to to TO 4291 2519 37 cover cover VB 4291 2519 38 the the DT 4291 2519 39 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2519 40 costs cost NNS 4291 2519 41 incurred incur VBN 4291 2519 42 by by IN 4291 2519 43 the the DT 4291 2519 44 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2519 45 Office Office NNP 4291 2519 46 for for IN 4291 2519 47 the the DT 4291 2519 48 services service NNS 4291 2519 49 described describe VBN 4291 2519 50 in in IN 4291 2519 51 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2519 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2519 53 1 1 CD 4291 2519 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2519 55 , , , 4291 2519 56 plus plus CC 4291 2519 57 a a DT 4291 2519 58 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2519 59 inflation inflation NN 4291 2519 60 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2519 61 to to TO 4291 2519 62 account account VB 4291 2519 63 for for IN 4291 2519 64 any any DT 4291 2519 65 estimated estimated JJ 4291 2519 66 increase increase NN 4291 2519 67 in in IN 4291 2519 68 costs cost NNS 4291 2519 69 . . . 4291 2520 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2520 2 3 3 LS 4291 2520 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2520 4 Any any DT 4291 2520 5 fee fee NN 4291 2520 6 established establish VBN 4291 2520 7 under under IN 4291 2520 8 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2520 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2520 10 2 2 LS 4291 2520 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2520 12 shall shall MD 4291 2520 13 be be VB 4291 2520 14 rounded round VBN 4291 2520 15 off off RP 4291 2520 16 to to IN 4291 2520 17 the the DT 4291 2520 18 nearest near JJS 4291 2520 19 dollar dollar NN 4291 2520 20 , , , 4291 2520 21 or or CC 4291 2520 22 for for IN 4291 2520 23 a a DT 4291 2520 24 fee fee NN 4291 2520 25 less less JJR 4291 2520 26 than than IN 4291 2520 27 $ $ $ 4291 2520 28 12 12 CD 4291 2520 29 , , , 4291 2520 30 rounded round VBD 4291 2520 31 off off RP 4291 2520 32 to to IN 4291 2520 33 the the DT 4291 2520 34 nearest near JJS 4291 2520 35 50 50 CD 4291 2520 36 cents cent NNS 4291 2520 37 . . . 4291 2521 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2521 2 4 4 LS 4291 2521 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2521 4 Fees fee NNS 4291 2521 5 established establish VBN 4291 2521 6 under under IN 4291 2521 7 this this DT 4291 2521 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 2521 9 shall shall MD 4291 2521 10 be be VB 4291 2521 11 fair fair JJ 4291 2521 12 and and CC 4291 2521 13 equitable equitable JJ 4291 2521 14 and and CC 4291 2521 15 give give VB 4291 2521 16 due due JJ 4291 2521 17 consideration consideration NN 4291 2521 18 to to IN 4291 2521 19 the the DT 4291 2521 20 objectives objective NNS 4291 2521 21 of of IN 4291 2521 22 the the DT 4291 2521 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 2521 24 system system NN 4291 2521 25 . . . 4291 2522 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2522 2 5 5 LS 4291 2522 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2522 4 If if IN 4291 2522 5 the the DT 4291 2522 6 Register Register NNP 4291 2522 7 determines determine VBZ 4291 2522 8 under under IN 4291 2522 9 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2522 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2522 11 2 2 LS 4291 2522 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2522 13 that that IN 4291 2522 14 fees fee NNS 4291 2522 15 should should MD 4291 2522 16 be be VB 4291 2522 17 adjusted adjust VBN 4291 2522 18 , , , 4291 2522 19 the the DT 4291 2522 20 Register Register NNP 4291 2522 21 shall shall MD 4291 2522 22 prepare prepare VB 4291 2522 23 a a DT 4291 2522 24 proposed propose VBN 4291 2522 25 fee fee NN 4291 2522 26 schedule schedule NN 4291 2522 27 and and CC 4291 2522 28 submit submit VB 4291 2522 29 the the DT 4291 2522 30 schedule schedule NN 4291 2522 31 with with IN 4291 2522 32 the the DT 4291 2522 33 accompanying accompany VBG 4291 2522 34 economic economic JJ 4291 2522 35 analysis analysis NN 4291 2522 36 to to IN 4291 2522 37 the the DT 4291 2522 38 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2522 39 . . . 4291 2523 1 The the DT 4291 2523 2 fees fee NNS 4291 2523 3 proposed propose VBN 4291 2523 4 by by IN 4291 2523 5 the the DT 4291 2523 6 Register Register NNP 4291 2523 7 may may MD 4291 2523 8 be be VB 4291 2523 9 instituted institute VBN 4291 2523 10 after after IN 4291 2523 11 the the DT 4291 2523 12 end end NN 4291 2523 13 of of IN 4291 2523 14 120 120 CD 4291 2523 15 days day NNS 4291 2523 16 after after IN 4291 2523 17 the the DT 4291 2523 18 schedule schedule NN 4291 2523 19 is be VBZ 4291 2523 20 submitted submit VBN 4291 2523 21 to to IN 4291 2523 22 the the DT 4291 2523 23 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2523 24 unless unless IN 4291 2523 25 , , , 4291 2523 26 within within IN 4291 2523 27 that that DT 4291 2523 28 120-day 120-day CD 4291 2523 29 period period NN 4291 2523 30 , , , 4291 2523 31 a a DT 4291 2523 32 law law NN 4291 2523 33 is be VBZ 4291 2523 34 enacted enact VBN 4291 2523 35 stating state VBG 4291 2523 36 in in IN 4291 2523 37 substance substance NN 4291 2523 38 that that IN 4291 2523 39 the the DT 4291 2523 40 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2523 41 does do VBZ 4291 2523 42 not not RB 4291 2523 43 approve approve VB 4291 2523 44 the the DT 4291 2523 45 schedule schedule NN 4291 2523 46 . . . 4291 2524 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2524 2 c c NN 4291 2524 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2524 4 The the DT 4291 2524 5 fees fee NNS 4291 2524 6 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 2524 7 by by IN 4291 2524 8 or or CC 4291 2524 9 under under IN 4291 2524 10 this this DT 4291 2524 11 section section NN 4291 2524 12 are be VBP 4291 2524 13 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2524 14 to to IN 4291 2524 15 the the DT 4291 2524 16 United United NNP 4291 2524 17 States States NNP 4291 2524 18 Government Government NNP 4291 2524 19 and and CC 4291 2524 20 any any DT 4291 2524 21 of of IN 4291 2524 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2524 23 agencies agency NNS 4291 2524 24 , , , 4291 2524 25 employees employee NNS 4291 2524 26 , , , 4291 2524 27 or or CC 4291 2524 28 officers officer NNS 4291 2524 29 , , , 4291 2524 30 but but CC 4291 2524 31 the the DT 4291 2524 32 Register Register NNP 4291 2524 33 of of IN 4291 2524 34 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2524 35 has have VBZ 4291 2524 36 discretion discretion NN 4291 2524 37 to to TO 4291 2524 38 waive waive VB 4291 2524 39 the the DT 4291 2524 40 requirement requirement NN 4291 2524 41 of of IN 4291 2524 42 this this DT 4291 2524 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 2524 44 in in IN 4291 2524 45 occasional occasional JJ 4291 2524 46 or or CC 4291 2524 47 isolated isolated JJ 4291 2524 48 cases case NNS 4291 2524 49 involving involve VBG 4291 2524 50 relatively relatively RB 4291 2524 51 small small JJ 4291 2524 52 amounts amount NNS 4291 2524 53 . . . 4291 2525 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2525 2 d d NNP 4291 2525 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2525 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2525 5 1 1 LS 4291 2525 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2525 7 Except except IN 4291 2525 8 as as IN 4291 2525 9 provided provide VBN 4291 2525 10 in in IN 4291 2525 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2525 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2525 13 2 2 CD 4291 2525 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2525 15 , , , 4291 2525 16 all all DT 4291 2525 17 fees fee NNS 4291 2525 18 received receive VBN 4291 2525 19 under under IN 4291 2525 20 this this DT 4291 2525 21 section section NN 4291 2525 22 shall shall MD 4291 2525 23 be be VB 4291 2525 24 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2525 25 by by IN 4291 2525 26 the the DT 4291 2525 27 Register Register NNP 4291 2525 28 of of IN 4291 2525 29 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2525 30 in in IN 4291 2525 31 the the DT 4291 2525 32 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2525 33 of of IN 4291 2525 34 the the DT 4291 2525 35 United United NNP 4291 2525 36 States States NNP 4291 2525 37 and and CC 4291 2525 38 shall shall MD 4291 2525 39 be be VB 4291 2525 40 credited credit VBN 4291 2525 41 to to IN 4291 2525 42 the the DT 4291 2525 43 appropriations appropriation NNS 4291 2525 44 for for IN 4291 2525 45 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2525 46 expenses expense NNS 4291 2525 47 of of IN 4291 2525 48 the the DT 4291 2525 49 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2525 50 Office Office NNP 4291 2525 51 . . . 4291 2526 1 Such such JJ 4291 2526 2 fees fee NNS 4291 2526 3 that that WDT 4291 2526 4 are be VBP 4291 2526 5 collected collect VBN 4291 2526 6 shall shall MD 4291 2526 7 remain remain VB 4291 2526 8 available available JJ 4291 2526 9 until until IN 4291 2526 10 expended expend VBN 4291 2526 11 . . . 4291 2527 1 The the DT 4291 2527 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2527 3 may may MD 4291 2527 4 , , , 4291 2527 5 in in IN 4291 2527 6 accordance accordance NN 4291 2527 7 with with IN 4291 2527 8 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2527 9 that that WDT 4291 2527 10 he -PRON- PRP 4291 2527 11 or or CC 4291 2527 12 she -PRON- PRP 4291 2527 13 shall shall MD 4291 2527 14 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2527 15 , , , 4291 2527 16 refund refund VB 4291 2527 17 any any DT 4291 2527 18 sum sum NN 4291 2527 19 paid pay VBN 4291 2527 20 by by IN 4291 2527 21 mistake mistake NN 4291 2527 22 or or CC 4291 2527 23 in in IN 4291 2527 24 excess excess NN 4291 2527 25 of of IN 4291 2527 26 the the DT 4291 2527 27 fee fee NN 4291 2527 28 required require VBN 4291 2527 29 by by IN 4291 2527 30 this this DT 4291 2527 31 section section NN 4291 2527 32 . . . 4291 2528 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2528 2 2 2 LS 4291 2528 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2528 4 In in IN 4291 2528 5 the the DT 4291 2528 6 case case NN 4291 2528 7 of of IN 4291 2528 8 fees fee NNS 4291 2528 9 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2528 10 against against IN 4291 2528 11 future future JJ 4291 2528 12 services service NNS 4291 2528 13 , , , 4291 2528 14 the the DT 4291 2528 15 Register Register NNP 4291 2528 16 of of IN 4291 2528 17 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2528 18 shall shall MD 4291 2528 19 request request VB 4291 2528 20 the the DT 4291 2528 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2528 22 of of IN 4291 2528 23 the the DT 4291 2528 24 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2528 25 to to TO 4291 2528 26 invest invest VB 4291 2528 27 in in IN 4291 2528 28 interest interest NN 4291 2528 29 - - HYPH 4291 2528 30 bearing bear VBG 4291 2528 31 securities security NNS 4291 2528 32 in in IN 4291 2528 33 the the DT 4291 2528 34 United United NNP 4291 2528 35 States States NNP 4291 2528 36 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2528 37 any any DT 4291 2528 38 portion portion NN 4291 2528 39 of of IN 4291 2528 40 the the DT 4291 2528 41 fees fee NNS 4291 2528 42 that that WDT 4291 2528 43 , , , 4291 2528 44 as as IN 4291 2528 45 determined determine VBN 4291 2528 46 by by IN 4291 2528 47 the the DT 4291 2528 48 Register Register NNP 4291 2528 49 , , , 4291 2528 50 is be VBZ 4291 2528 51 not not RB 4291 2528 52 required require VBN 4291 2528 53 to to TO 4291 2528 54 meet meet VB 4291 2528 55 current current JJ 4291 2528 56 deposit deposit NN 4291 2528 57 account account NN 4291 2528 58 demands demand NNS 4291 2528 59 . . . 4291 2529 1 Funds fund NNS 4291 2529 2 from from IN 4291 2529 3 such such JJ 4291 2529 4 portion portion NN 4291 2529 5 of of IN 4291 2529 6 fees fee NNS 4291 2529 7 shall shall MD 4291 2529 8 be be VB 4291 2529 9 invested invest VBN 4291 2529 10 in in IN 4291 2529 11 securities security NNS 4291 2529 12 that that WDT 4291 2529 13 permit permit VBP 4291 2529 14 funds fund NNS 4291 2529 15 to to TO 4291 2529 16 be be VB 4291 2529 17 available available JJ 4291 2529 18 to to IN 4291 2529 19 the the DT 4291 2529 20 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2529 21 Office Office NNP 4291 2529 22 at at IN 4291 2529 23 all all DT 4291 2529 24 times time NNS 4291 2529 25 if if IN 4291 2529 26 they -PRON- PRP 4291 2529 27 are be VBP 4291 2529 28 determined determined JJ 4291 2529 29 to to TO 4291 2529 30 be be VB 4291 2529 31 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2529 32 to to TO 4291 2529 33 meet meet VB 4291 2529 34 current current JJ 4291 2529 35 deposit deposit NN 4291 2529 36 account account NN 4291 2529 37 demands demand NNS 4291 2529 38 . . . 4291 2530 1 Such such JJ 4291 2530 2 investments investment NNS 4291 2530 3 shall shall MD 4291 2530 4 be be VB 4291 2530 5 in in IN 4291 2530 6 public public JJ 4291 2530 7 debt debt NN 4291 2530 8 securities security NNS 4291 2530 9 with with IN 4291 2530 10 maturities maturity NNS 4291 2530 11 suitable suitable JJ 4291 2530 12 to to IN 4291 2530 13 the the DT 4291 2530 14 needs need NNS 4291 2530 15 of of IN 4291 2530 16 the the DT 4291 2530 17 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2530 18 Office Office NNP 4291 2530 19 , , , 4291 2530 20 as as IN 4291 2530 21 determined determine VBN 4291 2530 22 by by IN 4291 2530 23 the the DT 4291 2530 24 Register Register NNP 4291 2530 25 of of IN 4291 2530 26 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2530 27 , , , 4291 2530 28 and and CC 4291 2530 29 bearing bear VBG 4291 2530 30 interest interest NN 4291 2530 31 at at IN 4291 2530 32 rates rate NNS 4291 2530 33 determined determine VBN 4291 2530 34 by by IN 4291 2530 35 the the DT 4291 2530 36 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2530 37 of of IN 4291 2530 38 the the DT 4291 2530 39 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2530 40 , , , 4291 2530 41 taking take VBG 4291 2530 42 into into IN 4291 2530 43 consideration consideration NN 4291 2530 44 current current JJ 4291 2530 45 market market NN 4291 2530 46 yields yield NNS 4291 2530 47 on on IN 4291 2530 48 outstanding outstanding JJ 4291 2530 49 marketable marketable JJ 4291 2530 50 obligations obligation NNS 4291 2530 51 of of IN 4291 2530 52 the the DT 4291 2530 53 United United NNP 4291 2530 54 States States NNP 4291 2530 55 of of IN 4291 2530 56 comparable comparable JJ 4291 2530 57 maturities maturity NNS 4291 2530 58 . . . 4291 2531 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2531 2 3 3 LS 4291 2531 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2531 4 The the DT 4291 2531 5 income income NN 4291 2531 6 on on IN 4291 2531 7 such such JJ 4291 2531 8 investments investment NNS 4291 2531 9 shall shall MD 4291 2531 10 be be VB 4291 2531 11 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2531 12 in in IN 4291 2531 13 the the DT 4291 2531 14 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2531 15 of of IN 4291 2531 16 the the DT 4291 2531 17 United United NNP 4291 2531 18 States States NNP 4291 2531 19 and and CC 4291 2531 20 shall shall MD 4291 2531 21 be be VB 4291 2531 22 credited credit VBN 4291 2531 23 to to IN 4291 2531 24 the the DT 4291 2531 25 appropriations appropriation NNS 4291 2531 26 for for IN 4291 2531 27 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2531 28 expenses expense NNS 4291 2531 29 of of IN 4291 2531 30 the the DT 4291 2531 31 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2531 32 Office Office NNP 4291 2531 33 . . . 4291 2532 1 Section section NN 4291 2532 2 709 709 CD 4291 2532 3 . . . 4291 2533 1 Delay delay VB 4291 2533 2 in in IN 4291 2533 3 delivery delivery NN 4291 2533 4 caused cause VBN 4291 2533 5 by by IN 4291 2533 6 disruption disruption NN 4291 2533 7 of of IN 4291 2533 8 postal postal JJ 4291 2533 9 or or CC 4291 2533 10 other other JJ 4291 2533 11 services service NNS 4291 2533 12 In in IN 4291 2533 13 any any DT 4291 2533 14 case case NN 4291 2533 15 in in IN 4291 2533 16 which which WDT 4291 2533 17 the the DT 4291 2533 18 Register Register NNP 4291 2533 19 of of IN 4291 2533 20 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2533 21 determines determine VBZ 4291 2533 22 , , , 4291 2533 23 on on IN 4291 2533 24 the the DT 4291 2533 25 basis basis NN 4291 2533 26 of of IN 4291 2533 27 such such JJ 4291 2533 28 evidence evidence NN 4291 2533 29 as as IN 4291 2533 30 the the DT 4291 2533 31 Register Register NNP 4291 2533 32 may may MD 4291 2533 33 by by IN 4291 2533 34 regulation regulation NN 4291 2533 35 require require VB 4291 2533 36 , , , 4291 2533 37 that that IN 4291 2533 38 a a DT 4291 2533 39 deposit deposit NN 4291 2533 40 , , , 4291 2533 41 application application NN 4291 2533 42 , , , 4291 2533 43 fee fee NN 4291 2533 44 , , , 4291 2533 45 or or CC 4291 2533 46 any any DT 4291 2533 47 other other JJ 4291 2533 48 material material NN 4291 2533 49 to to TO 4291 2533 50 be be VB 4291 2533 51 delivered deliver VBN 4291 2533 52 to to IN 4291 2533 53 the the DT 4291 2533 54 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2533 55 Office Office NNP 4291 2533 56 by by IN 4291 2533 57 a a DT 4291 2533 58 particular particular JJ 4291 2533 59 date date NN 4291 2533 60 , , , 4291 2533 61 would would MD 4291 2533 62 have have VB 4291 2533 63 been be VBN 4291 2533 64 received receive VBN 4291 2533 65 in in IN 4291 2533 66 the the DT 4291 2533 67 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2533 68 Office Office NNP 4291 2533 69 in in IN 4291 2533 70 due due JJ 4291 2533 71 time time NN 4291 2533 72 except except IN 4291 2533 73 for for IN 4291 2533 74 a a DT 4291 2533 75 general general JJ 4291 2533 76 disruption disruption NN 4291 2533 77 or or CC 4291 2533 78 suspension suspension NN 4291 2533 79 of of IN 4291 2533 80 postal postal JJ 4291 2533 81 or or CC 4291 2533 82 other other JJ 4291 2533 83 transportation transportation NN 4291 2533 84 or or CC 4291 2533 85 communications communication NNS 4291 2533 86 services service NNS 4291 2533 87 , , , 4291 2533 88 the the DT 4291 2533 89 actual actual JJ 4291 2533 90 receipt receipt NN 4291 2533 91 of of IN 4291 2533 92 such such JJ 4291 2533 93 material material NN 4291 2533 94 in in IN 4291 2533 95 the the DT 4291 2533 96 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2533 97 Office Office NNP 4291 2533 98 within within IN 4291 2533 99 one one CD 4291 2533 100 month month NN 4291 2533 101 after after IN 4291 2533 102 the the DT 4291 2533 103 date date NN 4291 2533 104 on on IN 4291 2533 105 which which WDT 4291 2533 106 the the DT 4291 2533 107 Register Register NNP 4291 2533 108 determines determine VBZ 4291 2533 109 that that IN 4291 2533 110 the the DT 4291 2533 111 disruption disruption NN 4291 2533 112 or or CC 4291 2533 113 suspension suspension NN 4291 2533 114 of of IN 4291 2533 115 such such JJ 4291 2533 116 services service NNS 4291 2533 117 has have VBZ 4291 2533 118 terminated terminate VBN 4291 2533 119 , , , 4291 2533 120 shall shall MD 4291 2533 121 be be VB 4291 2533 122 considered consider VBN 4291 2533 123 timely timely JJ 4291 2533 124 . . . 4291 2534 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 2534 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2534 3 7 7 CD 4291 2534 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 2534 5 1 1 CD 4291 2534 6 The the DT 4291 2534 7 Work work NN 4291 2534 8 Made make VBN 4291 2534 9 for for IN 4291 2534 10 Hire Hire NNP 4291 2534 11 and and CC 4291 2534 12 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2534 13 Corrections Corrections NNPS 4291 2534 14 Act Act NNP 4291 2534 15 of of IN 4291 2534 16 2000 2000 CD 4291 2534 17 amended amend VBD 4291 2534 18 the the DT 4291 2534 19 table table NN 4291 2534 20 of of IN 4291 2534 21 sections section NNS 4291 2534 22 for for IN 4291 2534 23 chapter chapter NN 4291 2534 24 7 7 CD 4291 2534 25 by by IN 4291 2534 26 deleting delete VBG 4291 2534 27 section section NN 4291 2534 28 710 710 CD 4291 2534 29 , , , 4291 2534 30 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2534 31 , , , 4291 2534 32 " " `` 4291 2534 33 Reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2534 34 for for IN 4291 2534 35 use use NN 4291 2534 36 of of IN 4291 2534 37 the the DT 4291 2534 38 blind blind JJ 4291 2534 39 and and CC 4291 2534 40 physically physically RB 4291 2534 41 handicapped handicapped JJ 4291 2534 42 : : : 4291 2534 43 Voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 2534 44 licensing licensing NN 4291 2534 45 forms form NNS 4291 2534 46 and and CC 4291 2534 47 procedures procedure NNS 4291 2534 48 . . . 4291 2534 49 " " '' 4291 2535 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2535 2 . . . 4291 2536 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2536 2 No no UH 4291 2536 3 . . . 4291 2537 1 106 106 CD 4291 2537 2 - - SYM 4291 2537 3 379 379 CD 4291 2537 4 , , , 4291 2537 5 114 114 CD 4291 2537 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2537 7 . . . 4291 2538 1 1444 1444 CD 4291 2538 2 , , , 4291 2538 3 1445 1445 CD 4291 2538 4 . . . 4291 2539 1 2 2 CD 4291 2539 2 The the DT 4291 2539 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 2539 4 Fees Fees NNPS 4291 2539 5 and and CC 4291 2539 6 Technical Technical NNP 4291 2539 7 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 2539 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2539 9 of of IN 4291 2539 10 1989 1989 CD 4291 2539 11 amended amend VBN 4291 2539 12 section section NN 4291 2539 13 701 701 CD 4291 2539 14 by by IN 4291 2539 15 adding add VBG 4291 2539 16 subsection subsection NN 4291 2539 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2539 18 e e NNP 4291 2539 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2539 20 . . . 4291 2540 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2540 2 . . . 4291 2541 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2541 2 No no UH 4291 2541 3 . . . 4291 2542 1 101 101 CD 4291 2542 2 - - SYM 4291 2542 3 319 319 CD 4291 2542 4 , , , 4291 2542 5 104 104 CD 4291 2542 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2542 7 . . . 4291 2543 1 290 290 CD 4291 2543 2 . . . 4291 2544 1 In in IN 4291 2544 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 2544 3 , , , 4291 2544 4 the the DT 4291 2544 5 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2544 6 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 2544 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2544 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2544 9 amended amend VBD 4291 2544 10 section section NN 4291 2544 11 701 701 CD 4291 2544 12 by by IN 4291 2544 13 adding add VBG 4291 2544 14 a a DT 4291 2544 15 new new JJ 4291 2544 16 subsection subsection NN 4291 2544 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2544 18 b b NN 4291 2544 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2544 20 , , , 4291 2544 21 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 2544 22 former former JJ 4291 2544 23 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2544 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2544 25 b b NN 4291 2544 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2544 27 through through IN 4291 2544 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2544 29 e e NN 4291 2544 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2544 31 as as IN 4291 2544 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2544 33 c c NN 4291 2544 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2544 35 through through IN 4291 2544 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2544 37 f f NN 4291 2544 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2544 39 respectively respectively RB 4291 2544 40 , , , 4291 2544 41 and and CC 4291 2544 42 , , , 4291 2544 43 in in IN 4291 2544 44 the the DT 4291 2544 45 new new JJ 4291 2544 46 subsection subsection NN 4291 2544 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2544 48 f f NNP 4291 2544 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2544 50 , , , 4291 2544 51 by by IN 4291 2544 52 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2544 53 " " `` 4291 2544 54 III III NNP 4291 2544 55 " " '' 4291 2544 56 for for IN 4291 2544 57 " " `` 4291 2544 58 IV IV NNP 4291 2544 59 " " '' 4291 2544 60 and and CC 4291 2544 61 " " `` 4291 2544 62 5314 5314 CD 4291 2544 63 " " '' 4291 2544 64 for for IN 4291 2544 65 " " `` 4291 2544 66 5315 5315 CD 4291 2544 67 . . . 4291 2544 68 " " '' 4291 2545 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2545 2 . . . 4291 2546 1 L. 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NNP 4291 2546 2 No no UH 4291 2546 3 . . . 4291 2547 1 105 105 CD 4291 2547 2 - - SYM 4291 2547 3 304 304 CD 4291 2547 4 , , , 4291 2547 5 112 112 CD 4291 2547 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2547 7 . . . 4291 2548 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 2548 2 , , , 4291 2548 3 2887 2887 CD 4291 2548 4 . . . 4291 2549 1 3 3 CD 4291 2549 2 Title title NN 4291 2549 3 5 5 CD 4291 2549 4 of of IN 4291 2549 5 the the DT 4291 2549 6 * * NN 4291 2549 7 United United NNP 4291 2549 8 States States NNP 4291 2549 9 Code Code NNP 4291 2549 10 * * NFP 4291 2549 11 is be VBZ 4291 2549 12 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2549 13 " " `` 4291 2549 14 Government Government NNP 4291 2549 15 Organization Organization NNP 4291 2549 16 and and CC 4291 2549 17 Employees Employees NNP 4291 2549 18 . . . 4291 2549 19 " " '' 4291 2550 1 4 4 CD 4291 2550 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2550 3 Office Office NNP 4291 2550 4 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2550 5 are be VBP 4291 2550 6 published publish VBN 4291 2550 7 in in IN 4291 2550 8 the the DT 4291 2550 9 * * NFP 4291 2550 10 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2550 11 Register Register NNP 4291 2550 12 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2550 13 http://www.loc.gov/copyright/fedreg/ http://www.loc.gov/copyright/fedreg/ NNP 4291 2550 14 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2550 15 * * NFP 4291 2550 16 and and CC 4291 2550 17 in in IN 4291 2550 18 title title NN 4291 2550 19 37 37 CD 4291 2550 20 , , , 4291 2550 21 Chapter Chapter NNP 4291 2550 22 II II NNP 4291 2550 23 , , , 4291 2550 24 of of IN 4291 2550 25 the the DT 4291 2550 26 * * NFP 4291 2550 27 Code Code NNP 4291 2550 28 of of IN 4291 2550 29 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2550 30 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 2550 31 . . . 4291 2551 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2551 2 http://www.loc.gov/copyright/title37/ http://www.loc.gov/copyright/title37/ NN 4291 2551 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2551 4 * * NFP 4291 2551 5 5 5 CD 4291 2551 6 The the DT 4291 2551 7 Work work NN 4291 2551 8 Made make VBN 4291 2551 9 for for IN 4291 2551 10 Hire Hire NNP 4291 2551 11 and and CC 4291 2551 12 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2551 13 Corrections Corrections NNPS 4291 2551 14 Act Act NNP 4291 2551 15 of of IN 4291 2551 16 2000 2000 CD 4291 2551 17 amended amend VBN 4291 2551 18 section section NN 4291 2551 19 705 705 CD 4291 2551 20 by by IN 4291 2551 21 rewriting rewrite VBG 4291 2551 22 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2551 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2551 24 a a NN 4291 2551 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2551 26 . . . 4291 2552 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2552 2 . . . 4291 2553 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2553 2 No no UH 4291 2553 3 . . . 4291 2554 1 106 106 CD 4291 2554 2 - - SYM 4291 2554 3 379 379 CD 4291 2554 4 , , , 4291 2554 5 114 114 CD 4291 2554 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2554 7 . . . 4291 2555 1 1444 1444 CD 4291 2555 2 , , , 4291 2555 3 1445 1445 CD 4291 2555 4 . . . 4291 2556 1 6 6 CD 4291 2556 2 The the DT 4291 2556 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 2556 4 Fees fee NNS 4291 2556 5 and and CC 4291 2556 6 Technical Technical NNP 4291 2556 7 Amendments Amendments NNP 4291 2556 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2556 9 of of IN 4291 2556 10 1989 1989 CD 4291 2556 11 amended amend VBN 4291 2556 12 section section NN 4291 2556 13 708 708 CD 4291 2556 14 by by IN 4291 2556 15 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2556 16 a a DT 4291 2556 17 new new JJ 4291 2556 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2556 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2556 20 a a LS 4291 2556 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2556 22 , , , 4291 2556 23 by by IN 4291 2556 24 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 2556 25 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2556 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2556 27 b b NN 4291 2556 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2556 29 and and CC 4291 2556 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2556 31 c c NN 4291 2556 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2556 33 as as IN 4291 2556 34 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2556 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2556 36 c c NN 4291 2556 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2556 38 and and CC 4291 2556 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2556 40 d d NN 4291 2556 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2556 42 , , , 4291 2556 43 respectively respectively RB 4291 2556 44 , , , 4291 2556 45 and and CC 4291 2556 46 by by IN 4291 2556 47 adding add VBG 4291 2556 48 a a DT 4291 2556 49 new new JJ 4291 2556 50 subsection subsection NN 4291 2556 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2556 52 b b NN 4291 2556 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2556 54 . . . 4291 2557 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2557 2 . . . 4291 2558 1 L. 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NNP 4291 2558 2 No no UH 4291 2558 3 . . . 4291 2559 1 101 101 CD 4291 2559 2 - - SYM 4291 2559 3 318 318 CD 4291 2559 4 , , , 4291 2559 5 104 104 CD 4291 2559 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2559 7 . . . 4291 2560 1 287 287 CD 4291 2560 2 . . . 4291 2561 1 The the DT 4291 2561 2 Act Act NNP 4291 2561 3 states state VBZ 4291 2561 4 that that IN 4291 2561 5 these these DT 4291 2561 6 amendments amendment NNS 4291 2561 7 " " `` 4291 2561 8 shall shall MD 4291 2561 9 take take VB 4291 2561 10 effect effect NN 4291 2561 11 6 6 CD 4291 2561 12 months month NNS 4291 2561 13 after after IN 4291 2561 14 the the DT 4291 2561 15 date date NN 4291 2561 16 of of IN 4291 2561 17 the the DT 4291 2561 18 enactment enactment NN 4291 2561 19 of of IN 4291 2561 20 this this DT 4291 2561 21 Act Act NNP 4291 2561 22 " " '' 4291 2561 23 and and CC 4291 2561 24 shall shall MD 4291 2561 25 apply apply VB 4291 2561 26 to to IN 4291 2561 27 : : : 4291 2561 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2561 29 A a NN 4291 2561 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2561 31 claims claim NNS 4291 2561 32 to to IN 4291 2561 33 original original JJ 4291 2561 34 , , , 4291 2561 35 supplementary supplementary JJ 4291 2561 36 , , , 4291 2561 37 and and CC 4291 2561 38 renewal renewal NN 4291 2561 39 copyright copyright NN 4291 2561 40 received receive VBN 4291 2561 41 for for IN 4291 2561 42 registration registration NN 4291 2561 43 , , , 4291 2561 44 and and CC 4291 2561 45 to to IN 4291 2561 46 items item NNS 4291 2561 47 received receive VBN 4291 2561 48 for for IN 4291 2561 49 recordation recordation NN 4291 2561 50 in in IN 4291 2561 51 the the DT 4291 2561 52 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2561 53 Office Office NNP 4291 2561 54 , , , 4291 2561 55 on on IN 4291 2561 56 or or CC 4291 2561 57 after after IN 4291 2561 58 such such JJ 4291 2561 59 effective effective JJ 4291 2561 60 date date NN 4291 2561 61 , , , 4291 2561 62 and and CC 4291 2561 63 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2561 64 B b NN 4291 2561 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2561 66 other other JJ 4291 2561 67 requests request NNS 4291 2561 68 for for IN 4291 2561 69 services service NNS 4291 2561 70 received receive VBN 4291 2561 71 on on IN 4291 2561 72 or or CC 4291 2561 73 after after IN 4291 2561 74 such such JJ 4291 2561 75 effective effective JJ 4291 2561 76 date date NN 4291 2561 77 , , , 4291 2561 78 or or CC 4291 2561 79 received receive VBN 4291 2561 80 before before IN 4291 2561 81 such such JJ 4291 2561 82 effective effective JJ 4291 2561 83 date date NN 4291 2561 84 for for IN 4291 2561 85 services service NNS 4291 2561 86 not not RB 4291 2561 87 yet yet RB 4291 2561 88 rendered render VBN 4291 2561 89 as as IN 4291 2561 90 of of IN 4291 2561 91 such such JJ 4291 2561 92 date date NN 4291 2561 93 . . . 4291 2562 1 With with IN 4291 2562 2 respect respect NN 4291 2562 3 to to IN 4291 2562 4 prior prior JJ 4291 2562 5 claims claim NNS 4291 2562 6 , , , 4291 2562 7 the the DT 4291 2562 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2562 9 states state VBZ 4291 2562 10 that that IN 4291 2562 11 claims claim VBZ 4291 2562 12 to to IN 4291 2562 13 original original JJ 4291 2562 14 , , , 4291 2562 15 supplementary supplementary JJ 4291 2562 16 , , , 4291 2562 17 and and CC 4291 2562 18 renewal renewal NN 4291 2562 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 2562 20 received receive VBN 4291 2562 21 for for IN 4291 2562 22 registration registration NN 4291 2562 23 and and CC 4291 2562 24 items item NNS 4291 2562 25 received receive VBN 4291 2562 26 for for IN 4291 2562 27 recordation recordation NN 4291 2562 28 in in IN 4291 2562 29 acceptable acceptable JJ 4291 2562 30 form form NN 4291 2562 31 in in IN 4291 2562 32 the the DT 4291 2562 33 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2562 34 Office Office NNP 4291 2562 35 before before IN 4291 2562 36 the the DT 4291 2562 37 above above RB 4291 2562 38 mentioned mention VBN 4291 2562 39 effective effective JJ 4291 2562 40 date date NN 4291 2562 41 , , , 4291 2562 42 and and CC 4291 2562 43 requests request NNS 4291 2562 44 for for IN 4291 2562 45 services service NNS 4291 2562 46 which which WDT 4291 2562 47 are be VBP 4291 2562 48 rendered render VBN 4291 2562 49 before before IN 4291 2562 50 such such JJ 4291 2562 51 effective effective JJ 4291 2562 52 date date NN 4291 2562 53 " " '' 4291 2562 54 shall shall MD 4291 2562 55 be be VB 4291 2562 56 governed govern VBN 4291 2562 57 by by IN 4291 2562 58 section section NN 4291 2562 59 708 708 CD 4291 2562 60 of of IN 4291 2562 61 title title NN 4291 2562 62 17 17 CD 4291 2562 63 , , , 4291 2562 64 United United NNP 4291 2562 65 States States NNP 4291 2562 66 Code Code NNP 4291 2562 67 , , , 4291 2562 68 as as IN 4291 2562 69 in in IN 4291 2562 70 effect effect NN 4291 2562 71 before before IN 4291 2562 72 such such JJ 4291 2562 73 effective effective JJ 4291 2562 74 date date NN 4291 2562 75 . . . 4291 2562 76 " " '' 4291 2563 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2563 2 . . . 4291 2564 1 L. 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NNP 4291 2564 2 No no UH 4291 2564 3 . . . 4291 2565 1 101 101 CD 4291 2565 2 - - SYM 4291 2565 3 318 318 CD 4291 2565 4 , , , 4291 2565 5 104 104 CD 4291 2565 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2565 7 . . . 4291 2566 1 287 287 CD 4291 2566 2 , , , 4291 2566 3 288 288 CD 4291 2566 4 . . . 4291 2567 1 The the DT 4291 2567 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2567 3 Renewal Renewal NNP 4291 2567 4 Act Act NNP 4291 2567 5 of of IN 4291 2567 6 1992 1992 CD 4291 2567 7 amended amend VBN 4291 2567 8 paragraph paragraph NNP 4291 2567 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2567 10 2 2 CD 4291 2567 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2567 12 of of IN 4291 2567 13 section section NN 4291 2567 14 708(a 708(a CD 4291 2567 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2567 16 by by IN 4291 2567 17 striking strike VBG 4291 2567 18 the the DT 4291 2567 19 words word NNS 4291 2567 20 " " '' 4291 2567 21 in in IN 4291 2567 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2567 23 first first JJ 4291 2567 24 term term NN 4291 2567 25 " " '' 4291 2567 26 and and CC 4291 2567 27 by by IN 4291 2567 28 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2567 29 " " `` 4291 2567 30 $ $ $ 4291 2567 31 20 20 CD 4291 2567 32 " " '' 4291 2567 33 in in IN 4291 2567 34 lieu lieu NN 4291 2567 35 of of IN 4291 2567 36 " " `` 4291 2567 37 $ $ $ 4291 2567 38 12 12 CD 4291 2567 39 . . . 4291 2567 40 " " '' 4291 2568 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2568 2 . . . 4291 2569 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2569 2 No no UH 4291 2569 3 . . . 4291 2570 1 102 102 CD 4291 2570 2 - - SYM 4291 2570 3 307 307 CD 4291 2570 4 , , , 4291 2570 5 106 106 CD 4291 2570 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2570 7 . . . 4291 2571 1 264 264 CD 4291 2571 2 , , , 4291 2571 3 266 266 CD 4291 2571 4 . . . 4291 2572 1 In in IN 4291 2572 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 2572 3 , , , 4291 2572 4 section section NN 4291 2572 5 708 708 CD 4291 2572 6 was be VBD 4291 2572 7 amended amend VBN 4291 2572 8 by by IN 4291 2572 9 rewriting rewrite VBG 4291 2572 10 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2572 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2572 12 b b NN 4291 2572 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2572 14 and and CC 4291 2572 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2572 16 d d NN 4291 2572 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2572 18 in in IN 4291 2572 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2572 20 entirety entirety NN 4291 2572 21 . . . 4291 2573 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2573 2 . . . 4291 2574 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2574 2 No no UH 4291 2574 3 . . . 4291 2575 1 105 105 CD 4291 2575 2 - - SYM 4291 2575 3 80 80 CD 4291 2575 4 , , , 4291 2575 5 111 111 CD 4291 2575 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2575 7 . . . 4291 2576 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 2576 2 , , , 4291 2576 3 1532 1532 CD 4291 2576 4 . . . 4291 2577 1 The the DT 4291 2577 2 Work work NN 4291 2577 3 Made make VBN 4291 2577 4 for for IN 4291 2577 5 Hire Hire NNP 4291 2577 6 and and CC 4291 2577 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2577 8 Corrections Corrections NNPS 4291 2577 9 Act Act NNP 4291 2577 10 of of IN 4291 2577 11 2000 2000 CD 4291 2577 12 amended amend VBN 4291 2577 13 section section NN 4291 2577 14 708 708 CD 4291 2577 15 by by IN 4291 2577 16 rewriting rewrite VBG 4291 2577 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 2577 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2577 19 a a LS 4291 2577 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2577 21 , , , 4291 2577 22 by by IN 4291 2577 23 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2577 24 new new JJ 4291 2577 25 language language NN 4291 2577 26 for for IN 4291 2577 27 the the DT 4291 2577 28 first first JJ 4291 2577 29 sentence sentence NN 4291 2577 30 in in IN 4291 2577 31 subsection subsection NN 4291 2577 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2577 33 b b NN 4291 2577 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2577 35 and and CC 4291 2577 36 by by IN 4291 2577 37 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2577 38 " " `` 4291 2577 39 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2577 40 " " '' 4291 2577 41 for for IN 4291 2577 42 " " `` 4291 2577 43 increase increase NN 4291 2577 44 " " '' 4291 2577 45 in in IN 4291 2577 46 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2577 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2577 48 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 2577 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2577 50 , , , 4291 2577 51 the the DT 4291 2577 52 word word NN 4291 2577 53 " " `` 4291 2577 54 adjust adjust NN 4291 2577 55 " " '' 4291 2577 56 for for IN 4291 2577 57 " " `` 4291 2577 58 increase increase NN 4291 2577 59 " " '' 4291 2577 60 in in IN 4291 2577 61 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2577 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2577 63 b)(2 b)(2 NN 4291 2577 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2577 65 and and CC 4291 2577 66 the the DT 4291 2577 67 word word NN 4291 2577 68 " " `` 4291 2577 69 adjusted adjust VBN 4291 2577 70 " " '' 4291 2577 71 for for IN 4291 2577 72 " " `` 4291 2577 73 increased increase VBN 4291 2577 74 " " '' 4291 2577 75 in in IN 4291 2577 76 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2577 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2577 78 b)(5 b)(5 NN 4291 2577 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2577 80 . . . 4291 2578 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2578 2 . . . 4291 2579 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2579 2 No no UH 4291 2579 3 . . . 4291 2580 1 106 106 CD 4291 2580 2 - - SYM 4291 2580 3 379 379 CD 4291 2580 4 , , , 4291 2580 5 114 114 CD 4291 2580 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2580 7 . . . 4291 2581 1 1444 1444 CD 4291 2581 2 , , , 4291 2581 3 1445 1445 CD 4291 2581 4 . . . 4291 2582 1 The the DT 4291 2582 2 Act Act NNP 4291 2582 3 also also RB 4291 2582 4 stated state VBD 4291 2582 5 that that IN 4291 2582 6 " " `` 4291 2582 7 The the DT 4291 2582 8 fees fee NNS 4291 2582 9 under under IN 4291 2582 10 section section NN 4291 2582 11 708(a 708(a CD 4291 2582 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2582 13 of of IN 4291 2582 14 title title NN 4291 2582 15 17 17 CD 4291 2582 16 , , , 4291 2582 17 United United NNP 4291 2582 18 States States NNP 4291 2582 19 Code Code NNP 4291 2582 20 , , , 4291 2582 21 on on IN 4291 2582 22 the the DT 4291 2582 23 date date NN 4291 2582 24 of of IN 4291 2582 25 the the DT 4291 2582 26 enactment enactment NN 4291 2582 27 of of IN 4291 2582 28 this this DT 4291 2582 29 Act Act NNP 4291 2582 30 shall shall MD 4291 2582 31 be be VB 4291 2582 32 the the DT 4291 2582 33 fees fee NNS 4291 2582 34 in in IN 4291 2582 35 effect effect NN 4291 2582 36 under under IN 4291 2582 37 section section NN 4291 2582 38 708(a 708(a CD 4291 2582 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2582 40 of of IN 4291 2582 41 such such JJ 4291 2582 42 title title NN 4291 2582 43 on on IN 4291 2582 44 the the DT 4291 2582 45 day day NN 4291 2582 46 before before IN 4291 2582 47 such such JJ 4291 2582 48 date date NN 4291 2582 49 of of IN 4291 2582 50 enactment enactment NN 4291 2582 51 . . . 4291 2582 52 " " '' 4291 2583 1 7 7 CD 4291 2583 2 The the DT 4291 2583 3 current current JJ 4291 2583 4 fees fee NNS 4291 2583 5 may may MD 4291 2583 6 be be VB 4291 2583 7 found find VBN 4291 2583 8 in in IN 4291 2583 9 the the DT 4291 2583 10 * * NFP 4291 2583 11 Code Code NNP 4291 2583 12 of of IN 4291 2583 13 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2583 14 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 2583 15 , , , 4291 2583 16 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2583 17 http://www.loc.gov/copyright/title37/ http://www.loc.gov/copyright/title37/ NN 4291 2583 18 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2583 19 * * NFP 4291 2583 20 at at IN 4291 2583 21 37 37 CD 4291 2583 22 C.F.R. C.F.R. NNS 4291 2584 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 2584 2 . . . 4291 2585 1 201.3 201.3 CD 4291 2585 2 , , , 4291 2585 3 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2585 4 http://www.loc.gov/copyright/title37/ http://www.loc.gov/copyright/title37/ NN 4291 2585 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2585 6 as as IN 4291 2585 7 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2585 8 by by IN 4291 2585 9 Pub Pub NNP 4291 2585 10 . . . 4291 2586 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2586 2 No no UH 4291 2586 3 . . . 4291 2587 1 105 105 CD 4291 2587 2 - - SYM 4291 2587 3 80 80 CD 4291 2587 4 , , , 4291 2587 5 111 111 CD 4291 2587 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2587 7 . . . 4291 2588 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 2588 2 , , , 4291 2588 3 1532 1532 CD 4291 2588 4 . . . 4291 2589 1 In in IN 4291 2589 2 Pub Pub NNP 4291 2589 3 . . . 4291 2590 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2590 2 No no UH 4291 2590 3 . . . 4291 2591 1 105 105 CD 4291 2591 2 - - SYM 4291 2591 3 80 80 CD 4291 2591 4 , , , 4291 2591 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2591 6 amended amend VBD 4291 2591 7 section section NN 4291 2591 8 708(b 708(b CD 4291 2591 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2591 10 to to TO 4291 2591 11 require require VB 4291 2591 12 that that IN 4291 2591 13 the the DT 4291 2591 14 Register Register NNP 4291 2591 15 of of IN 4291 2591 16 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2591 17 establish establish VBP 4291 2591 18 fees fee NNS 4291 2591 19 by by IN 4291 2591 20 regulation regulation NN 4291 2591 21 . . . 4291 2592 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 2592 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2592 3 8 8 CD 4291 2592 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2592 5 1 1 CD 4291 2592 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2592 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2592 8 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 2592 9 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2592 10 Panels panel NNS 4291 2592 11 + + DT 4291 2592 12 801 801 CD 4291 2592 13 . . . 4291 2593 1 Copyright copyright NN 4291 2593 2 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2593 3 royalty royalty NN 4291 2593 4 panels panel NNS 4291 2593 5 : : : 4291 2593 6 Establishment establishment NN 4291 2593 7 and and CC 4291 2593 8 purpose purpose NN 4291 2593 9 + + CC 4291 2593 10 802 802 CD 4291 2593 11 . . . 4291 2594 1 Membership membership NN 4291 2594 2 and and CC 4291 2594 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2594 4 of of IN 4291 2594 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 2594 6 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2594 7 royalty royalty NN 4291 2594 8 panels panel NNS 4291 2594 9 + + SYM 4291 2594 10 803 803 CD 4291 2594 11 . . . 4291 2595 1 Institution institution NN 4291 2595 2 and and CC 4291 2595 3 conclusion conclusion NN 4291 2595 4 of of IN 4291 2595 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2595 6 Section Section NNP 4291 2595 7 801 801 CD 4291 2595 8 . . . 4291 2596 1 Copyright copyright NN 4291 2596 2 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2596 3 royalty royalty NN 4291 2596 4 panels panel NNS 4291 2596 5 : : : 4291 2596 6 Establishment establishment NN 4291 2596 7 and and CC 4291 2596 8 purpose purpose VB 4291 2596 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2596 10 2 2 CD 4291 2596 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2596 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2596 13 a a DT 4291 2596 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2596 15 Establishment establishment NN 4291 2596 16 . . . 4291 2597 1 The the DT 4291 2597 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2597 3 of of IN 4291 2597 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2597 5 , , , 4291 2597 6 upon upon IN 4291 2597 7 the the DT 4291 2597 8 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2597 9 of of IN 4291 2597 10 the the DT 4291 2597 11 Register Register NNP 4291 2597 12 of of IN 4291 2597 13 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2597 14 , , , 4291 2597 15 is be VBZ 4291 2597 16 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2597 17 to to TO 4291 2597 18 appoint appoint VB 4291 2597 19 and and CC 4291 2597 20 convene convene VB 4291 2597 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 2597 22 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2597 23 royalty royalty NN 4291 2597 24 panels panel NNS 4291 2597 25 . . . 4291 2598 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2598 2 b b LS 4291 2598 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2598 4 Purposes purpose NNS 4291 2598 5 . . . 4291 2599 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 2599 2 to to IN 4291 2599 3 the the DT 4291 2599 4 provisions provision NNS 4291 2599 5 of of IN 4291 2599 6 this this DT 4291 2599 7 chapter chapter NN 4291 2599 8 , , , 4291 2599 9 the the DT 4291 2599 10 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2599 11 of of IN 4291 2599 12 the the DT 4291 2599 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 2599 14 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2599 15 royalty royalty NN 4291 2599 16 panels panel NNS 4291 2599 17 shall shall MD 4291 2599 18 be be VB 4291 2599 19 as as IN 4291 2599 20 follows follow VBZ 4291 2599 21 : : : 4291 2599 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2599 23 1 1 LS 4291 2599 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2599 25 To to TO 4291 2599 26 make make VB 4291 2599 27 determinations determination NNS 4291 2599 28 concerning concern VBG 4291 2599 29 the the DT 4291 2599 30 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2599 31 of of IN 4291 2599 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2599 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 2599 34 royalty royalty NN 4291 2599 35 rates rate NNS 4291 2599 36 as as IN 4291 2599 37 provided provide VBN 4291 2599 38 in in IN 4291 2599 39 sections section NNS 4291 2599 40 114 114 CD 4291 2599 41 , , , 4291 2599 42 115 115 CD 4291 2599 43 , , , 4291 2599 44 116 116 CD 4291 2599 45 , , , 4291 2599 46 and and CC 4291 2599 47 119 119 CD 4291 2599 48 , , , 4291 2599 49 and and CC 4291 2599 50 to to TO 4291 2599 51 make make VB 4291 2599 52 determinations determination NNS 4291 2599 53 as as IN 4291 2599 54 to to IN 4291 2599 55 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2599 56 terms term NNS 4291 2599 57 and and CC 4291 2599 58 rates rate NNS 4291 2599 59 of of IN 4291 2599 60 royalty royalty NN 4291 2599 61 payments payment NNS 4291 2599 62 as as IN 4291 2599 63 provided provide VBN 4291 2599 64 in in IN 4291 2599 65 section section NN 4291 2599 66 118 118 CD 4291 2599 67 . . . 4291 2600 1 The the DT 4291 2600 2 rates rate NNS 4291 2600 3 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2600 4 under under IN 4291 2600 5 sections section NNS 4291 2600 6 114(f)(1)(B 114(f)(1)(b CD 4291 2600 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2600 8 , , , 4291 2600 9 115 115 CD 4291 2600 10 , , , 4291 2600 11 and and CC 4291 2600 12 116 116 CD 4291 2600 13 shall shall MD 4291 2600 14 be be VB 4291 2600 15 calculated calculate VBN 4291 2600 16 to to TO 4291 2600 17 achieve achieve VB 4291 2600 18 the the DT 4291 2600 19 following follow VBG 4291 2600 20 objectives objective NNS 4291 2600 21 : : : 4291 2600 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2600 23 A a NN 4291 2600 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2600 25 To to TO 4291 2600 26 maximize maximize VB 4291 2600 27 the the DT 4291 2600 28 availability availability NN 4291 2600 29 of of IN 4291 2600 30 creative creative JJ 4291 2600 31 works work NNS 4291 2600 32 to to IN 4291 2600 33 the the DT 4291 2600 34 public public NN 4291 2600 35 ; ; : 4291 2600 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2600 37 B b NN 4291 2600 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2600 39 To to TO 4291 2600 40 afford afford VB 4291 2600 41 the the DT 4291 2600 42 copyright copyright NN 4291 2600 43 owner owner NN 4291 2600 44 a a DT 4291 2600 45 fair fair JJ 4291 2600 46 return return NN 4291 2600 47 for for IN 4291 2600 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2600 49 creative creative JJ 4291 2600 50 work work NN 4291 2600 51 and and CC 4291 2600 52 the the DT 4291 2600 53 copyright copyright NN 4291 2600 54 user user NN 4291 2600 55 a a DT 4291 2600 56 fair fair JJ 4291 2600 57 income income NN 4291 2600 58 under under IN 4291 2600 59 existing exist VBG 4291 2600 60 economic economic JJ 4291 2600 61 conditions condition NNS 4291 2600 62 ; ; : 4291 2600 63 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2600 64 C c NN 4291 2600 65 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2600 66 To to TO 4291 2600 67 reflect reflect VB 4291 2600 68 the the DT 4291 2600 69 relative relative JJ 4291 2600 70 roles role NNS 4291 2600 71 of of IN 4291 2600 72 the the DT 4291 2600 73 copyright copyright NN 4291 2600 74 owner owner NN 4291 2600 75 and and CC 4291 2600 76 the the DT 4291 2600 77 copyright copyright NN 4291 2600 78 user user NN 4291 2600 79 in in IN 4291 2600 80 the the DT 4291 2600 81 product product NN 4291 2600 82 made make VBN 4291 2600 83 available available JJ 4291 2600 84 to to IN 4291 2600 85 the the DT 4291 2600 86 public public NN 4291 2600 87 with with IN 4291 2600 88 respect respect NN 4291 2600 89 to to IN 4291 2600 90 relative relative JJ 4291 2600 91 creative creative JJ 4291 2600 92 contribution contribution NN 4291 2600 93 , , , 4291 2600 94 technological technological JJ 4291 2600 95 contribution contribution NN 4291 2600 96 , , , 4291 2600 97 capital capital NN 4291 2600 98 investment investment NN 4291 2600 99 , , , 4291 2600 100 cost cost NN 4291 2600 101 , , , 4291 2600 102 risk risk NN 4291 2600 103 , , , 4291 2600 104 and and CC 4291 2600 105 contribution contribution NN 4291 2600 106 to to IN 4291 2600 107 the the DT 4291 2600 108 opening opening NN 4291 2600 109 of of IN 4291 2600 110 new new JJ 4291 2600 111 markets market NNS 4291 2600 112 for for IN 4291 2600 113 creative creative JJ 4291 2600 114 expression expression NN 4291 2600 115 and and CC 4291 2600 116 media medium NNS 4291 2600 117 for for IN 4291 2600 118 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2600 119 communication communication NN 4291 2600 120 ; ; : 4291 2600 121 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2600 122 D d NN 4291 2600 123 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2600 124 To to TO 4291 2600 125 minimize minimize VB 4291 2600 126 any any DT 4291 2600 127 disruptive disruptive JJ 4291 2600 128 impact impact NN 4291 2600 129 on on IN 4291 2600 130 the the DT 4291 2600 131 structure structure NN 4291 2600 132 of of IN 4291 2600 133 the the DT 4291 2600 134 industries industry NNS 4291 2600 135 involved involve VBN 4291 2600 136 and and CC 4291 2600 137 on on IN 4291 2600 138 generally generally RB 4291 2600 139 prevailing prevail VBG 4291 2600 140 industry industry NN 4291 2600 141 practices practice NNS 4291 2600 142 . . . 4291 2601 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2601 2 2 2 LS 4291 2601 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2601 4 To to TO 4291 2601 5 make make VB 4291 2601 6 determinations determination NNS 4291 2601 7 concerning concern VBG 4291 2601 8 the the DT 4291 2601 9 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2601 10 of of IN 4291 2601 11 the the DT 4291 2601 12 copyright copyright NN 4291 2601 13 royalty royalty NN 4291 2601 14 rates rate NNS 4291 2601 15 in in IN 4291 2601 16 section section NN 4291 2601 17 111 111 CD 4291 2601 18 solely solely RB 4291 2601 19 in in IN 4291 2601 20 accordance accordance NN 4291 2601 21 with with IN 4291 2601 22 the the DT 4291 2601 23 following follow VBG 4291 2601 24 provisions provision NNS 4291 2601 25 : : : 4291 2601 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2601 27 A a NN 4291 2601 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2601 29 The the DT 4291 2601 30 rates rate NNS 4291 2601 31 established establish VBN 4291 2601 32 by by IN 4291 2601 33 section section NN 4291 2601 34 111(d)(1)(B 111(d)(1)(b CD 4291 2601 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2601 36 may may MD 4291 2601 37 be be VB 4291 2601 38 adjusted adjust VBN 4291 2601 39 to to TO 4291 2601 40 reflect reflect VB 4291 2601 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2601 42 i i NN 4291 2601 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2601 44 national national NNP 4291 2601 45 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2601 46 inflation inflation NN 4291 2601 47 or or CC 4291 2601 48 deflation deflation NN 4291 2601 49 or or CC 4291 2601 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2601 51 ii ii NN 4291 2601 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2601 53 changes change VBZ 4291 2601 54 in in IN 4291 2601 55 the the DT 4291 2601 56 average average JJ 4291 2601 57 rates rate NNS 4291 2601 58 charged charge VBD 4291 2601 59 cable cable NN 4291 2601 60 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 2601 61 for for IN 4291 2601 62 the the DT 4291 2601 63 basic basic JJ 4291 2601 64 service service NN 4291 2601 65 of of IN 4291 2601 66 providing provide VBG 4291 2601 67 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2601 68 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 2601 69 to to TO 4291 2601 70 maintain maintain VB 4291 2601 71 the the DT 4291 2601 72 real real JJ 4291 2601 73 constant constant JJ 4291 2601 74 dollar dollar NN 4291 2601 75 level level NN 4291 2601 76 of of IN 4291 2601 77 the the DT 4291 2601 78 royalty royalty NN 4291 2601 79 fee fee NN 4291 2601 80 per per IN 4291 2601 81 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2601 82 which which WDT 4291 2601 83 existed exist VBD 4291 2601 84 as as IN 4291 2601 85 of of IN 4291 2601 86 the the DT 4291 2601 87 date date NN 4291 2601 88 of of IN 4291 2601 89 enactment enactment NN 4291 2601 90 of of IN 4291 2601 91 this this DT 4291 2601 92 Act act NN 4291 2601 93 : : : 4291 2601 94 * * NFP 4291 2601 95 Provided provide VBN 4291 2601 96 * * NFP 4291 2601 97 , , , 4291 2601 98 That that IN 4291 2601 99 if if IN 4291 2601 100 the the DT 4291 2601 101 average average JJ 4291 2601 102 rates rate NNS 4291 2601 103 charged charge VBD 4291 2601 104 cable cable NN 4291 2601 105 system system NN 4291 2601 106 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 2601 107 for for IN 4291 2601 108 the the DT 4291 2601 109 basic basic JJ 4291 2601 110 service service NN 4291 2601 111 of of IN 4291 2601 112 providing provide VBG 4291 2601 113 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2601 114 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 2601 115 are be VBP 4291 2601 116 changed change VBN 4291 2601 117 so so IN 4291 2601 118 that that IN 4291 2601 119 the the DT 4291 2601 120 average average JJ 4291 2601 121 rates rate NNS 4291 2601 122 exceed exceed VBP 4291 2601 123 national national JJ 4291 2601 124 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2601 125 inflation inflation NN 4291 2601 126 , , , 4291 2601 127 no no DT 4291 2601 128 change change NN 4291 2601 129 in in IN 4291 2601 130 the the DT 4291 2601 131 rates rate NNS 4291 2601 132 established establish VBN 4291 2601 133 by by IN 4291 2601 134 section section NN 4291 2601 135 111(d 111(d CD 4291 2601 136 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2601 137 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2601 138 1)(B 1)(B NNP 4291 2601 139 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2601 140 shall shall MD 4291 2601 141 be be VB 4291 2601 142 permitted permit VBN 4291 2601 143 : : : 4291 2601 144 * * NFP 4291 2601 145 And and CC 4291 2601 146 provided provide VBN 4291 2601 147 further further RB 4291 2601 148 , , , 4291 2601 149 * * NFP 4291 2601 150 That that IN 4291 2601 151 no no DT 4291 2601 152 increase increase NN 4291 2601 153 in in IN 4291 2601 154 the the DT 4291 2601 155 royalty royalty NN 4291 2601 156 fee fee NN 4291 2601 157 shall shall MD 4291 2601 158 be be VB 4291 2601 159 permitted permit VBN 4291 2601 160 based base VBN 4291 2601 161 on on IN 4291 2601 162 any any DT 4291 2601 163 reduction reduction NN 4291 2601 164 in in IN 4291 2601 165 the the DT 4291 2601 166 average average JJ 4291 2601 167 number number NN 4291 2601 168 of of IN 4291 2601 169 distant distant JJ 4291 2601 170 signal signal NN 4291 2601 171 equivalents equivalent NNS 4291 2601 172 per per IN 4291 2601 173 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2601 174 . . . 4291 2602 1 The the DT 4291 2602 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 2602 3 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2602 4 royalty royalty NN 4291 2602 5 panels panel NNS 4291 2602 6 may may MD 4291 2602 7 consider consider VB 4291 2602 8 all all DT 4291 2602 9 factors factor NNS 4291 2602 10 relating relate VBG 4291 2602 11 to to IN 4291 2602 12 the the DT 4291 2602 13 maintenance maintenance NN 4291 2602 14 of of IN 4291 2602 15 such such JJ 4291 2602 16 level level NN 4291 2602 17 of of IN 4291 2602 18 payments payment NNS 4291 2602 19 including include VBG 4291 2602 20 , , , 4291 2602 21 as as IN 4291 2602 22 an an DT 4291 2602 23 extenuating extenuate VBG 4291 2602 24 factor factor NN 4291 2602 25 , , , 4291 2602 26 whether whether IN 4291 2602 27 the the DT 4291 2602 28 industry industry NN 4291 2602 29 has have VBZ 4291 2602 30 been be VBN 4291 2602 31 restrained restrain VBN 4291 2602 32 by by IN 4291 2602 33 subscriber subscriber NN 4291 2602 34 rate rate NN 4291 2602 35 regulating regulating NN 4291 2602 36 authorities authority NNS 4291 2602 37 from from IN 4291 2602 38 increasing increase VBG 4291 2602 39 the the DT 4291 2602 40 rates rate NNS 4291 2602 41 for for IN 4291 2602 42 the the DT 4291 2602 43 basic basic JJ 4291 2602 44 service service NN 4291 2602 45 of of IN 4291 2602 46 providing provide VBG 4291 2602 47 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2602 48 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 2602 49 . . . 4291 2603 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2603 2 B b NN 4291 2603 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2603 4 In in IN 4291 2603 5 the the DT 4291 2603 6 event event NN 4291 2603 7 that that WDT 4291 2603 8 the the DT 4291 2603 9 rules rule NNS 4291 2603 10 and and CC 4291 2603 11 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2603 12 of of IN 4291 2603 13 the the DT 4291 2603 14 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2603 15 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 2603 16 Commission Commission NNP 4291 2603 17 are be VBP 4291 2603 18 amended amend VBN 4291 2603 19 at at IN 4291 2603 20 any any DT 4291 2603 21 time time NN 4291 2603 22 after after IN 4291 2603 23 April April NNP 4291 2603 24 15 15 CD 4291 2603 25 , , , 4291 2603 26 1976 1976 CD 4291 2603 27 , , , 4291 2603 28 to to TO 4291 2603 29 permit permit VB 4291 2603 30 the the DT 4291 2603 31 carriage carriage NN 4291 2603 32 by by IN 4291 2603 33 cable cable NN 4291 2603 34 systems system NNS 4291 2603 35 of of IN 4291 2603 36 additional additional JJ 4291 2603 37 television television NN 4291 2603 38 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2603 39 signals signal NNS 4291 2603 40 beyond beyond IN 4291 2603 41 the the DT 4291 2603 42 local local JJ 4291 2603 43 service service NN 4291 2603 44 area area NN 4291 2603 45 of of IN 4291 2603 46 the the DT 4291 2603 47 primary primary JJ 4291 2603 48 transmitters transmitter NNS 4291 2603 49 of of IN 4291 2603 50 such such JJ 4291 2603 51 signals signal NNS 4291 2603 52 , , , 4291 2603 53 the the DT 4291 2603 54 royalty royalty NN 4291 2603 55 rates rate NNS 4291 2603 56 established establish VBN 4291 2603 57 by by IN 4291 2603 58 section section NN 4291 2603 59 111(d)(1)(B 111(d)(1)(b CD 4291 2603 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2603 61 may may MD 4291 2603 62 be be VB 4291 2603 63 adjusted adjust VBN 4291 2603 64 to to TO 4291 2603 65 insure insure VB 4291 2603 66 that that IN 4291 2603 67 the the DT 4291 2603 68 rates rate NNS 4291 2603 69 for for IN 4291 2603 70 the the DT 4291 2603 71 additional additional JJ 4291 2603 72 distant distant JJ 4291 2603 73 signal signal NN 4291 2603 74 equivalents equivalent NNS 4291 2603 75 resulting result VBG 4291 2603 76 from from IN 4291 2603 77 such such JJ 4291 2603 78 carriage carriage NN 4291 2603 79 are be VBP 4291 2603 80 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2603 81 in in IN 4291 2603 82 the the DT 4291 2603 83 light light NN 4291 2603 84 of of IN 4291 2603 85 the the DT 4291 2603 86 changes change NNS 4291 2603 87 effected effect VBN 4291 2603 88 by by IN 4291 2603 89 the the DT 4291 2603 90 amendment amendment NN 4291 2603 91 to to IN 4291 2603 92 such such JJ 4291 2603 93 rules rule NNS 4291 2603 94 and and CC 4291 2603 95 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2603 96 . . . 4291 2604 1 In in IN 4291 2604 2 determining determine VBG 4291 2604 3 the the DT 4291 2604 4 reasonableness reasonableness NN 4291 2604 5 of of IN 4291 2604 6 rates rate NNS 4291 2604 7 proposed propose VBD 4291 2604 8 following follow VBG 4291 2604 9 an an DT 4291 2604 10 amendment amendment NN 4291 2604 11 of of IN 4291 2604 12 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2604 13 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 2604 14 Commission Commission NNP 4291 2604 15 rules rule NNS 4291 2604 16 and and CC 4291 2604 17 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2604 18 , , , 4291 2604 19 the the DT 4291 2604 20 copyright copyright NN 4291 2604 21 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2604 22 royalty royalty NN 4291 2604 23 panels panel NNS 4291 2604 24 shall shall MD 4291 2604 25 consider consider VB 4291 2604 26 , , , 4291 2604 27 among among IN 4291 2604 28 other other JJ 4291 2604 29 factors factor NNS 4291 2604 30 , , , 4291 2604 31 the the DT 4291 2604 32 economic economic JJ 4291 2604 33 impact impact NN 4291 2604 34 on on IN 4291 2604 35 copyright copyright NN 4291 2604 36 owners owner NNS 4291 2604 37 and and CC 4291 2604 38 users user NNS 4291 2604 39 : : : 4291 2604 40 * * NFP 4291 2604 41 Provided provide VBN 4291 2604 42 * * NFP 4291 2604 43 , , , 4291 2604 44 That that IN 4291 2604 45 no no DT 4291 2604 46 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2604 47 in in IN 4291 2604 48 royalty royalty NN 4291 2604 49 rates rate NNS 4291 2604 50 shall shall MD 4291 2604 51 be be VB 4291 2604 52 made make VBN 4291 2604 53 under under IN 4291 2604 54 this this DT 4291 2604 55 subclause subclause NN 4291 2604 56 with with IN 4291 2604 57 respect respect NN 4291 2604 58 to to IN 4291 2604 59 any any DT 4291 2604 60 distant distant JJ 4291 2604 61 signal signal NN 4291 2604 62 equivalent equivalent NN 4291 2604 63 or or CC 4291 2604 64 fraction fraction NN 4291 2604 65 thereof thereof RB 4291 2604 66 represented represent VBN 4291 2604 67 by by IN 4291 2604 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2604 69 i i NN 4291 2604 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2604 71 carriage carriage NN 4291 2604 72 of of IN 4291 2604 73 any any DT 4291 2604 74 signal signal NN 4291 2604 75 permitted permit VBN 4291 2604 76 under under IN 4291 2604 77 the the DT 4291 2604 78 rules rule NNS 4291 2604 79 and and CC 4291 2604 80 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2604 81 of of IN 4291 2604 82 the the DT 4291 2604 83 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2604 84 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 2604 85 Commission Commission NNP 4291 2604 86 in in IN 4291 2604 87 effect effect NN 4291 2604 88 on on IN 4291 2604 89 April April NNP 4291 2604 90 15 15 CD 4291 2604 91 , , , 4291 2604 92 1976 1976 CD 4291 2604 93 , , , 4291 2604 94 or or CC 4291 2604 95 the the DT 4291 2604 96 carriage carriage NN 4291 2604 97 of of IN 4291 2604 98 a a DT 4291 2604 99 signal signal NN 4291 2604 100 of of IN 4291 2604 101 the the DT 4291 2604 102 same same JJ 4291 2604 103 type type NN 4291 2604 104 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2604 105 that that RB 4291 2604 106 is is RB 4291 2604 107 , , , 4291 2604 108 independent independent JJ 4291 2604 109 , , , 4291 2604 110 network network NN 4291 2604 111 , , , 4291 2604 112 or or CC 4291 2604 113 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 2604 114 educational educational JJ 4291 2604 115 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2604 116 substituted substitute VBN 4291 2604 117 for for IN 4291 2604 118 such such JJ 4291 2604 119 permitted permit VBN 4291 2604 120 signal signal NN 4291 2604 121 , , , 4291 2604 122 or or CC 4291 2604 123 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2604 124 ii ii NNP 4291 2604 125 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2604 126 a a DT 4291 2604 127 television television NN 4291 2604 128 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2604 129 signal signal NN 4291 2604 130 first first RB 4291 2604 131 carried carry VBN 4291 2604 132 after after IN 4291 2604 133 April April NNP 4291 2604 134 15 15 CD 4291 2604 135 , , , 4291 2604 136 1976 1976 CD 4291 2604 137 , , , 4291 2604 138 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2604 139 to to IN 4291 2604 140 an an DT 4291 2604 141 individual individual JJ 4291 2604 142 waiver waiver NN 4291 2604 143 of of IN 4291 2604 144 the the DT 4291 2604 145 rules rule NNS 4291 2604 146 and and CC 4291 2604 147 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2604 148 of of IN 4291 2604 149 the the DT 4291 2604 150 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2604 151 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 2604 152 Commission Commission NNP 4291 2604 153 , , , 4291 2604 154 as as IN 4291 2604 155 such such JJ 4291 2604 156 rules rule NNS 4291 2604 157 and and CC 4291 2604 158 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2604 159 were be VBD 4291 2604 160 in in IN 4291 2604 161 effect effect NN 4291 2604 162 on on IN 4291 2604 163 April April NNP 4291 2604 164 15,1976 15,1976 NNP 4291 2604 165 . . . 4291 2605 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2605 2 C C NNP 4291 2605 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2605 4 In in IN 4291 2605 5 the the DT 4291 2605 6 event event NN 4291 2605 7 of of IN 4291 2605 8 any any DT 4291 2605 9 change change NN 4291 2605 10 in in IN 4291 2605 11 the the DT 4291 2605 12 rules rule NNS 4291 2605 13 and and CC 4291 2605 14 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2605 15 of of IN 4291 2605 16 the the DT 4291 2605 17 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2605 18 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 2605 19 Commission Commission NNP 4291 2605 20 with with IN 4291 2605 21 respect respect NN 4291 2605 22 to to IN 4291 2605 23 syndicated syndicate VBN 4291 2605 24 and and CC 4291 2605 25 sports sport NNS 4291 2605 26 program program NN 4291 2605 27 exclusivity exclusivity NN 4291 2605 28 after after IN 4291 2605 29 April April NNP 4291 2605 30 15 15 CD 4291 2605 31 , , , 4291 2605 32 1976 1976 CD 4291 2605 33 , , , 4291 2605 34 the the DT 4291 2605 35 rates rate NNS 4291 2605 36 established establish VBN 4291 2605 37 by by IN 4291 2605 38 section section NN 4291 2605 39 111(d)(1)(B 111(d)(1)(b CD 4291 2605 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2605 41 may may MD 4291 2605 42 be be VB 4291 2605 43 adjusted adjust VBN 4291 2605 44 to to TO 4291 2605 45 assure assure VB 4291 2605 46 that that IN 4291 2605 47 such such JJ 4291 2605 48 rates rate NNS 4291 2605 49 are be VBP 4291 2605 50 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2605 51 in in IN 4291 2605 52 light light NN 4291 2605 53 of of IN 4291 2605 54 the the DT 4291 2605 55 changes change NNS 4291 2605 56 to to IN 4291 2605 57 such such JJ 4291 2605 58 rules rule NNS 4291 2605 59 and and CC 4291 2605 60 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2605 61 , , , 4291 2605 62 but but CC 4291 2605 63 any any DT 4291 2605 64 such such JJ 4291 2605 65 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2605 66 shall shall MD 4291 2605 67 apply apply VB 4291 2605 68 only only RB 4291 2605 69 to to IN 4291 2605 70 the the DT 4291 2605 71 affected affected JJ 4291 2605 72 television television NN 4291 2605 73 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 2605 74 signals signal NNS 4291 2605 75 carried carry VBN 4291 2605 76 on on IN 4291 2605 77 those those DT 4291 2605 78 systems system NNS 4291 2605 79 affected affect VBN 4291 2605 80 by by IN 4291 2605 81 the the DT 4291 2605 82 change change NN 4291 2605 83 . . . 4291 2606 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2606 2 D d NN 4291 2606 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2606 4 The the DT 4291 2606 5 gross gross JJ 4291 2606 6 receipts receipt NNS 4291 2606 7 limitations limitation NNS 4291 2606 8 established establish VBN 4291 2606 9 by by IN 4291 2606 10 section section NN 4291 2606 11 111(d)(1)(C 111(d)(1)(c CD 4291 2606 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2606 13 and and CC 4291 2606 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2606 15 D d NN 4291 2606 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2606 17 shall shall MD 4291 2606 18 be be VB 4291 2606 19 adjusted adjust VBN 4291 2606 20 to to TO 4291 2606 21 reflect reflect VB 4291 2606 22 national national JJ 4291 2606 23 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2606 24 inflation inflation NN 4291 2606 25 or or CC 4291 2606 26 deflation deflation NN 4291 2606 27 or or CC 4291 2606 28 changes change NNS 4291 2606 29 in in IN 4291 2606 30 the the DT 4291 2606 31 average average JJ 4291 2606 32 rates rate NNS 4291 2606 33 charged charge VBD 4291 2606 34 cable cable NN 4291 2606 35 system system NN 4291 2606 36 subscribers subscriber NNS 4291 2606 37 for for IN 4291 2606 38 the the DT 4291 2606 39 basic basic JJ 4291 2606 40 service service NN 4291 2606 41 of of IN 4291 2606 42 providing provide VBG 4291 2606 43 secondary secondary JJ 4291 2606 44 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 2606 45 to to TO 4291 2606 46 maintain maintain VB 4291 2606 47 the the DT 4291 2606 48 real real JJ 4291 2606 49 constant constant JJ 4291 2606 50 dollar dollar NN 4291 2606 51 value value NN 4291 2606 52 of of IN 4291 2606 53 the the DT 4291 2606 54 exemption exemption NN 4291 2606 55 provided provide VBN 4291 2606 56 by by IN 4291 2606 57 such such JJ 4291 2606 58 section section NN 4291 2606 59 ; ; : 4291 2606 60 and and CC 4291 2606 61 the the DT 4291 2606 62 royalty royalty NN 4291 2606 63 rate rate NN 4291 2606 64 specified specify VBN 4291 2606 65 therein therein RB 4291 2606 66 shall shall MD 4291 2606 67 not not RB 4291 2606 68 be be VB 4291 2606 69 subject subject JJ 4291 2606 70 to to IN 4291 2606 71 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2606 72 . . . 4291 2607 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2607 2 3 3 LS 4291 2607 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2607 4 To to TO 4291 2607 5 distribute distribute VB 4291 2607 6 royalty royalty NN 4291 2607 7 fees fee NNS 4291 2607 8 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2607 9 with with IN 4291 2607 10 the the DT 4291 2607 11 Register Register NNP 4291 2607 12 of of IN 4291 2607 13 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2607 14 under under IN 4291 2607 15 sections section NNS 4291 2607 16 111 111 CD 4291 2607 17 , , , 4291 2607 18 116 116 CD 4291 2607 19 , , , 4291 2607 20 119(b 119(b CD 4291 2607 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2607 22 , , , 4291 2607 23 and and CC 4291 2607 24 1003 1003 CD 4291 2607 25 , , , 4291 2607 26 and and CC 4291 2607 27 to to TO 4291 2607 28 determine determine VB 4291 2607 29 , , , 4291 2607 30 in in IN 4291 2607 31 cases case NNS 4291 2607 32 where where WRB 4291 2607 33 controversy controversy NN 4291 2607 34 exists exist VBZ 4291 2607 35 , , , 4291 2607 36 the the DT 4291 2607 37 distribution distribution NN 4291 2607 38 of of IN 4291 2607 39 such such JJ 4291 2607 40 fees fee NNS 4291 2607 41 . . . 4291 2608 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2608 2 c c NN 4291 2608 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2608 4 Rulings Rulings NNP 4291 2608 5 . . . 4291 2609 1 The the DT 4291 2609 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2609 3 of of IN 4291 2609 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2609 5 , , , 4291 2609 6 upon upon IN 4291 2609 7 the the DT 4291 2609 8 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2609 9 of of IN 4291 2609 10 the the DT 4291 2609 11 Register Register NNP 4291 2609 12 of of IN 4291 2609 13 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2609 14 , , , 4291 2609 15 may may MD 4291 2609 16 , , , 4291 2609 17 before before IN 4291 2609 18 a a DT 4291 2609 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 2609 20 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2609 21 royalty royalty NN 4291 2609 22 panel panel NN 4291 2609 23 is be VBZ 4291 2609 24 convened convene VBN 4291 2609 25 , , , 4291 2609 26 make make VB 4291 2609 27 any any DT 4291 2609 28 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2609 29 procedural procedural JJ 4291 2609 30 or or CC 4291 2609 31 evidentiary evidentiary JJ 4291 2609 32 rulings ruling NNS 4291 2609 33 that that WDT 4291 2609 34 would would MD 4291 2609 35 apply apply VB 4291 2609 36 to to IN 4291 2609 37 the the DT 4291 2609 38 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2609 39 conducted conduct VBN 4291 2609 40 by by IN 4291 2609 41 such such JJ 4291 2609 42 panel panel NN 4291 2609 43 , , , 4291 2609 44 including- including- NNP 4291 2609 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2609 46 1 1 LS 4291 2609 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2609 48 authorizing authorize VBG 4291 2609 49 the the DT 4291 2609 50 distribution distribution NN 4291 2609 51 of of IN 4291 2609 52 those those DT 4291 2609 53 royalty royalty NN 4291 2609 54 fees fee NNS 4291 2609 55 collected collect VBN 4291 2609 56 under under IN 4291 2609 57 sections section NNS 4291 2609 58 111 111 CD 4291 2609 59 , , , 4291 2609 60 119 119 CD 4291 2609 61 , , , 4291 2609 62 and and CC 4291 2609 63 1005 1005 CD 4291 2609 64 that that IN 4291 2609 65 the the DT 4291 2609 66 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2609 67 has have VBZ 4291 2609 68 found find VBN 4291 2609 69 are be VBP 4291 2609 70 not not RB 4291 2609 71 subject subject JJ 4291 2609 72 to to IN 4291 2609 73 controversy controversy NN 4291 2609 74 ; ; , 4291 2609 75 and and CC 4291 2609 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2609 77 2 2 LS 4291 2609 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2609 79 accepting accept VBG 4291 2609 80 or or CC 4291 2609 81 rejecting reject VBG 4291 2609 82 royalty royalty NN 4291 2609 83 claims claim NNS 4291 2609 84 filed file VBN 4291 2609 85 under under IN 4291 2609 86 sections section NNS 4291 2609 87 111 111 CD 4291 2609 88 , , , 4291 2609 89 119 119 CD 4291 2609 90 , , , 4291 2609 91 and and CC 4291 2609 92 1007 1007 CD 4291 2609 93 on on IN 4291 2609 94 the the DT 4291 2609 95 basis basis NN 4291 2609 96 of of IN 4291 2609 97 timeliness timeliness NN 4291 2609 98 or or CC 4291 2609 99 the the DT 4291 2609 100 failure failure NN 4291 2609 101 to to TO 4291 2609 102 establish establish VB 4291 2609 103 the the DT 4291 2609 104 basis basis NN 4291 2609 105 for for IN 4291 2609 106 a a DT 4291 2609 107 claim claim NN 4291 2609 108 . . . 4291 2610 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2610 2 d d LS 4291 2610 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2610 4 Support Support NNP 4291 2610 5 and and CC 4291 2610 6 Reimbursement Reimbursement NNP 4291 2610 7 of of IN 4291 2610 8 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 2610 9 Panels Panels NNP 4291 2610 10 . . . 4291 2611 1 The the DT 4291 2611 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2611 3 of of IN 4291 2611 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2611 5 , , , 4291 2611 6 upon upon IN 4291 2611 7 the the DT 4291 2611 8 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2611 9 of of IN 4291 2611 10 the the DT 4291 2611 11 Register Register NNP 4291 2611 12 of of IN 4291 2611 13 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2611 14 , , , 4291 2611 15 shall shall MD 4291 2611 16 provide provide VB 4291 2611 17 the the DT 4291 2611 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 2611 19 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2611 20 royalty royalty NN 4291 2611 21 panels panel NNS 4291 2611 22 with with IN 4291 2611 23 the the DT 4291 2611 24 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2611 25 administrative administrative JJ 4291 2611 26 services service NNS 4291 2611 27 related relate VBN 4291 2611 28 to to IN 4291 2611 29 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2611 30 under under IN 4291 2611 31 this this DT 4291 2611 32 chapter chapter NN 4291 2611 33 , , , 4291 2611 34 and and CC 4291 2611 35 shall shall MD 4291 2611 36 reimburse reimburse VB 4291 2611 37 the the DT 4291 2611 38 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2611 39 presiding preside VBG 4291 2611 40 in in IN 4291 2611 41 distribution distribution NN 4291 2611 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2611 43 at at IN 4291 2611 44 such such JJ 4291 2611 45 intervals interval NNS 4291 2611 46 and and CC 4291 2611 47 in in IN 4291 2611 48 such such JJ 4291 2611 49 manner manner NN 4291 2611 50 as as IN 4291 2611 51 the the DT 4291 2611 52 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2611 53 shall shall MD 4291 2611 54 provide provide VB 4291 2611 55 by by IN 4291 2611 56 regulation regulation NN 4291 2611 57 . . . 4291 2612 1 Each each DT 4291 2612 2 such such JJ 4291 2612 3 arbitrator arbitrator NN 4291 2612 4 is be VBZ 4291 2612 5 an an DT 4291 2612 6 independent independent JJ 4291 2612 7 contractor contractor NN 4291 2612 8 acting act VBG 4291 2612 9 on on IN 4291 2612 10 behalf behalf NN 4291 2612 11 of of IN 4291 2612 12 the the DT 4291 2612 13 United United NNP 4291 2612 14 States States NNP 4291 2612 15 , , , 4291 2612 16 and and CC 4291 2612 17 shall shall MD 4291 2612 18 be be VB 4291 2612 19 hired hire VBN 4291 2612 20 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2612 21 to to IN 4291 2612 22 a a DT 4291 2612 23 signed sign VBN 4291 2612 24 agreement agreement NN 4291 2612 25 between between IN 4291 2612 26 the the DT 4291 2612 27 Library Library NNP 4291 2612 28 of of IN 4291 2612 29 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2612 30 and and CC 4291 2612 31 the the DT 4291 2612 32 arbitrator arbitrator NN 4291 2612 33 . . . 4291 2613 1 Payments payment NNS 4291 2613 2 to to IN 4291 2613 3 the the DT 4291 2613 4 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2613 5 shall shall MD 4291 2613 6 be be VB 4291 2613 7 considered consider VBN 4291 2613 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2613 9 costs cost NNS 4291 2613 10 incurred incur VBN 4291 2613 11 by by IN 4291 2613 12 the the DT 4291 2613 13 Library Library NNP 4291 2613 14 of of IN 4291 2613 15 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2613 16 and and CC 4291 2613 17 the the DT 4291 2613 18 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2613 19 Office Office NNP 4291 2613 20 for for IN 4291 2613 21 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2613 22 of of IN 4291 2613 23 section section NN 4291 2613 24 802(h)(1 802(h)(1 NNP 4291 2613 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2613 26 . . . 4291 2614 1 Section section NN 4291 2614 2 802 802 CD 4291 2614 3 . . . 4291 2615 1 Membership membership NN 4291 2615 2 and and CC 4291 2615 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2615 4 of of IN 4291 2615 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 2615 6 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2615 7 royalty royalty NN 4291 2615 8 panels panel NNS 4291 2615 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2615 10 3 3 CD 4291 2615 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2615 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2615 13 a a DT 4291 2615 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2615 15 Composition composition NN 4291 2615 16 of of IN 4291 2615 17 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2615 18 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 2615 19 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2615 20 Panels Panels NNPS 4291 2615 21 . . . 4291 2616 1 A a DT 4291 2616 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 2616 3 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2616 4 royalty royalty NN 4291 2616 5 panel panel NN 4291 2616 6 shall shall MD 4291 2616 7 consist consist VB 4291 2616 8 of of IN 4291 2616 9 3 3 CD 4291 2616 10 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2616 11 selected select VBN 4291 2616 12 by by IN 4291 2616 13 the the DT 4291 2616 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2616 15 of of IN 4291 2616 16 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2616 17 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2616 18 to to IN 4291 2616 19 subsection subsection NN 4291 2616 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2616 21 b b NN 4291 2616 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2616 23 . . . 4291 2617 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2617 2 b b LS 4291 2617 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2617 4 Selection Selection NNP 4291 2617 5 of of IN 4291 2617 6 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 2617 7 Panel Panel NNP 4291 2617 8 . . . 4291 2618 1 Not not RB 4291 2618 2 later later RB 4291 2618 3 than than IN 4291 2618 4 10 10 CD 4291 2618 5 days day NNS 4291 2618 6 after after IN 4291 2618 7 publication publication NN 4291 2618 8 of of IN 4291 2618 9 a a DT 4291 2618 10 notice notice NN 4291 2618 11 in in IN 4291 2618 12 the the DT 4291 2618 13 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2618 14 Register Register NNP 4291 2618 15 initiating initiate VBG 4291 2618 16 an an DT 4291 2618 17 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2618 18 proceeding proceed VBG 4291 2618 19 under under IN 4291 2618 20 section section NN 4291 2618 21 803 803 CD 4291 2618 22 , , , 4291 2618 23 and and CC 4291 2618 24 in in IN 4291 2618 25 accordance accordance NN 4291 2618 26 with with IN 4291 2618 27 procedures procedure NNS 4291 2618 28 specified specify VBN 4291 2618 29 by by IN 4291 2618 30 the the DT 4291 2618 31 Register Register NNP 4291 2618 32 of of IN 4291 2618 33 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2618 34 , , , 4291 2618 35 the the DT 4291 2618 36 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2618 37 of of IN 4291 2618 38 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2618 39 shall shall MD 4291 2618 40 , , , 4291 2618 41 upon upon IN 4291 2618 42 the the DT 4291 2618 43 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2618 44 of of IN 4291 2618 45 the the DT 4291 2618 46 Register Register NNP 4291 2618 47 of of IN 4291 2618 48 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2618 49 , , , 4291 2618 50 select select VB 4291 2618 51 2 2 CD 4291 2618 52 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2618 53 from from IN 4291 2618 54 lists list NNS 4291 2618 55 provided provide VBN 4291 2618 56 by by IN 4291 2618 57 professional professional JJ 4291 2618 58 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2618 59 associations association NNS 4291 2618 60 . . . 4291 2619 1 Qualifications qualification NNS 4291 2619 2 of of IN 4291 2619 3 the the DT 4291 2619 4 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2619 5 shall shall MD 4291 2619 6 include include VB 4291 2619 7 experience experience NN 4291 2619 8 in in IN 4291 2619 9 conducting conduct VBG 4291 2619 10 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2619 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2619 12 and and CC 4291 2619 13 facilitating facilitate VBG 4291 2619 14 the the DT 4291 2619 15 resolution resolution NN 4291 2619 16 and and CC 4291 2619 17 settlement settlement NN 4291 2619 18 of of IN 4291 2619 19 disputes dispute NNS 4291 2619 20 , , , 4291 2619 21 and and CC 4291 2619 22 any any DT 4291 2619 23 qualifications qualification NNS 4291 2619 24 which which WDT 4291 2619 25 the the DT 4291 2619 26 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2619 27 of of IN 4291 2619 28 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2619 29 , , , 4291 2619 30 upon upon IN 4291 2619 31 the the DT 4291 2619 32 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2619 33 of of IN 4291 2619 34 the the DT 4291 2619 35 Register Register NNP 4291 2619 36 of of IN 4291 2619 37 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2619 38 , , , 4291 2619 39 shall shall MD 4291 2619 40 adopt adopt VB 4291 2619 41 by by IN 4291 2619 42 regulation regulation NN 4291 2619 43 . . . 4291 2620 1 The the DT 4291 2620 2 2 2 CD 4291 2620 3 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2620 4 so so RB 4291 2620 5 selected select VBN 4291 2620 6 shall shall MD 4291 2620 7 , , , 4291 2620 8 within within IN 4291 2620 9 10 10 CD 4291 2620 10 days day NNS 4291 2620 11 after after IN 4291 2620 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2620 13 selection selection NN 4291 2620 14 , , , 4291 2620 15 choose choose VB 4291 2620 16 a a DT 4291 2620 17 third third JJ 4291 2620 18 arbitrator arbitrator NN 4291 2620 19 from from IN 4291 2620 20 the the DT 4291 2620 21 same same JJ 4291 2620 22 lists list NNS 4291 2620 23 , , , 4291 2620 24 who who WP 4291 2620 25 shall shall MD 4291 2620 26 serve serve VB 4291 2620 27 as as IN 4291 2620 28 the the DT 4291 2620 29 chairperson chairperson NN 4291 2620 30 of of IN 4291 2620 31 the the DT 4291 2620 32 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2620 33 . . . 4291 2621 1 If if IN 4291 2621 2 such such JJ 4291 2621 3 2 2 CD 4291 2621 4 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2621 5 fail fail VBP 4291 2621 6 to to TO 4291 2621 7 agree agree VB 4291 2621 8 upon upon IN 4291 2621 9 the the DT 4291 2621 10 selection selection NN 4291 2621 11 of of IN 4291 2621 12 a a DT 4291 2621 13 third third JJ 4291 2621 14 arbitrator arbitrator NN 4291 2621 15 , , , 4291 2621 16 the the DT 4291 2621 17 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2621 18 of of IN 4291 2621 19 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2621 20 shall shall MD 4291 2621 21 promptly promptly RB 4291 2621 22 select select VB 4291 2621 23 the the DT 4291 2621 24 third third JJ 4291 2621 25 arbitrator arbitrator NN 4291 2621 26 . . . 4291 2622 1 The the DT 4291 2622 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2622 3 of of IN 4291 2622 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2622 5 , , , 4291 2622 6 upon upon IN 4291 2622 7 the the DT 4291 2622 8 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2622 9 of of IN 4291 2622 10 the the DT 4291 2622 11 Register Register NNP 4291 2622 12 of of IN 4291 2622 13 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2622 14 , , , 4291 2622 15 shall shall MD 4291 2622 16 adopt adopt VB 4291 2622 17 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2622 18 regarding regard VBG 4291 2622 19 standards standard NNS 4291 2622 20 of of IN 4291 2622 21 conduct conduct NN 4291 2622 22 which which WDT 4291 2622 23 shall shall MD 4291 2622 24 govern govern VB 4291 2622 25 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 2622 26 and and CC 4291 2622 27 the the DT 4291 2622 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2622 29 under under IN 4291 2622 30 this this DT 4291 2622 31 chapter chapter NN 4291 2622 32 . . . 4291 2623 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2623 2 4 4 CD 4291 2623 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2623 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2623 5 c c NN 4291 2623 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2623 7 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 2623 8 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 4291 2623 9 . . . 4291 2624 1 Copyright copyright NN 4291 2624 2 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2624 3 royalty royalty NN 4291 2624 4 panels panel NNS 4291 2624 5 shall shall MD 4291 2624 6 conduct conduct VB 4291 2624 7 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2624 8 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2624 9 , , , 4291 2624 10 subject subject JJ 4291 2624 11 to to IN 4291 2624 12 subchapter subchapter NN 4291 2624 13 II II NNP 4291 2624 14 of of IN 4291 2624 15 chapter chapter NN 4291 2624 16 5 5 CD 4291 2624 17 of of IN 4291 2624 18 title title NN 4291 2624 19 5 5 CD 4291 2624 20 , , , 4291 2624 21 for for IN 4291 2624 22 the the DT 4291 2624 23 purpose purpose NN 4291 2624 24 of of IN 4291 2624 25 making make VBG 4291 2624 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2624 27 determinations determination NNS 4291 2624 28 in in IN 4291 2624 29 carrying carry VBG 4291 2624 30 out out RP 4291 2624 31 the the DT 4291 2624 32 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2624 33 set set VBN 4291 2624 34 forth forth RP 4291 2624 35 in in IN 4291 2624 36 section section NN 4291 2624 37 801 801 CD 4291 2624 38 . . . 4291 2625 1 The the DT 4291 2625 2 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2625 3 panels panel NNS 4291 2625 4 shall shall MD 4291 2625 5 act act VB 4291 2625 6 on on IN 4291 2625 7 the the DT 4291 2625 8 basis basis NN 4291 2625 9 of of IN 4291 2625 10 a a DT 4291 2625 11 fully fully RB 4291 2625 12 documented document VBN 4291 2625 13 written write VBN 4291 2625 14 record record NN 4291 2625 15 , , , 4291 2625 16 prior prior JJ 4291 2625 17 decisions decision NNS 4291 2625 18 of of IN 4291 2625 19 the the DT 4291 2625 20 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2625 21 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2625 22 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2625 23 , , , 4291 2625 24 prior prior RB 4291 2625 25 copyright copyright NN 4291 2625 26 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2625 27 panel panel NN 4291 2625 28 determinations determination NNS 4291 2625 29 , , , 4291 2625 30 and and CC 4291 2625 31 rulings ruling NNS 4291 2625 32 by by IN 4291 2625 33 the the DT 4291 2625 34 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2625 35 of of IN 4291 2625 36 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2625 37 under under IN 4291 2625 38 section section NN 4291 2625 39 801(c 801(c CD 4291 2625 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2625 41 . . . 4291 2626 1 Any any DT 4291 2626 2 copyright copyright NN 4291 2626 3 owner owner NN 4291 2626 4 who who WP 4291 2626 5 claims claim VBZ 4291 2626 6 to to TO 4291 2626 7 be be VB 4291 2626 8 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2626 9 to to IN 4291 2626 10 royalties royalty NNS 4291 2626 11 under under IN 4291 2626 12 section section NN 4291 2626 13 111 111 CD 4291 2626 14 , , , 4291 2626 15 112 112 CD 4291 2626 16 , , , 4291 2626 17 114 114 CD 4291 2626 18 , , , 4291 2626 19 116 116 CD 4291 2626 20 , , , 4291 2626 21 or or CC 4291 2626 22 119 119 CD 4291 2626 23 , , , 4291 2626 24 any any DT 4291 2626 25 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 2626 26 organization organization NN 4291 2626 27 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2626 28 to to IN 4291 2626 29 a a DT 4291 2626 30 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2626 31 license license NN 4291 2626 32 under under IN 4291 2626 33 section section NN 4291 2626 34 112(f 112(f CD 4291 2626 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2626 36 , , , 4291 2626 37 any any DT 4291 2626 38 person person NN 4291 2626 39 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2626 40 to to IN 4291 2626 41 a a DT 4291 2626 42 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2626 43 license license NN 4291 2626 44 under under IN 4291 2626 45 section section NN 4291 2626 46 114(d 114(d CD 4291 2626 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2626 48 , , , 4291 2626 49 any any DT 4291 2626 50 person person NN 4291 2626 51 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2626 52 to to IN 4291 2626 53 a a DT 4291 2626 54 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 2626 55 license license NN 4291 2626 56 under under IN 4291 2626 57 section section NN 4291 2626 58 115 115 CD 4291 2626 59 , , , 4291 2626 60 or or CC 4291 2626 61 any any DT 4291 2626 62 interested interested JJ 4291 2626 63 copyright copyright NN 4291 2626 64 party party NN 4291 2626 65 who who WP 4291 2626 66 claims claim VBZ 4291 2626 67 to to TO 4291 2626 68 be be VB 4291 2626 69 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2626 70 to to IN 4291 2626 71 royalties royalty NNS 4291 2626 72 under under IN 4291 2626 73 section section NN 4291 2626 74 1006 1006 CD 4291 2626 75 , , , 4291 2626 76 may may MD 4291 2626 77 submit submit VB 4291 2626 78 relevant relevant JJ 4291 2626 79 information information NN 4291 2626 80 and and CC 4291 2626 81 proposals proposal NNS 4291 2626 82 to to IN 4291 2626 83 the the DT 4291 2626 84 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2626 85 panels panel NNS 4291 2626 86 in in IN 4291 2626 87 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2626 88 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2626 89 to to IN 4291 2626 90 such such JJ 4291 2626 91 copyright copyright NN 4291 2626 92 owner owner NN 4291 2626 93 or or CC 4291 2626 94 interested interested JJ 4291 2626 95 copyright copyright NN 4291 2626 96 party party NN 4291 2626 97 , , , 4291 2626 98 and and CC 4291 2626 99 any any DT 4291 2626 100 other other JJ 4291 2626 101 person person NN 4291 2626 102 participating participate VBG 4291 2626 103 in in IN 4291 2626 104 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2626 105 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2626 106 may may MD 4291 2626 107 submit submit VB 4291 2626 108 such such JJ 4291 2626 109 relevant relevant JJ 4291 2626 110 information information NN 4291 2626 111 and and CC 4291 2626 112 proposals proposal NNS 4291 2626 113 to to IN 4291 2626 114 the the DT 4291 2626 115 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2626 116 panel panel NN 4291 2626 117 conducting conduct VBG 4291 2626 118 the the DT 4291 2626 119 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2626 120 . . . 4291 2627 1 In in IN 4291 2627 2 ratemaking ratemake VBG 4291 2627 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2627 4 , , , 4291 2627 5 the the DT 4291 2627 6 parties party NNS 4291 2627 7 to to IN 4291 2627 8 the the DT 4291 2627 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2627 10 shall shall MD 4291 2627 11 bear bear VB 4291 2627 12 the the DT 4291 2627 13 entire entire JJ 4291 2627 14 cost cost NN 4291 2627 15 thereof thereof RB 4291 2627 16 in in IN 4291 2627 17 such such JJ 4291 2627 18 manner manner NN 4291 2627 19 and and CC 4291 2627 20 proportion proportion NN 4291 2627 21 as as IN 4291 2627 22 the the DT 4291 2627 23 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2627 24 panels panel NNS 4291 2627 25 shall shall MD 4291 2627 26 direct direct VB 4291 2627 27 . . . 4291 2628 1 In in IN 4291 2628 2 distribution distribution NN 4291 2628 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2628 4 , , , 4291 2628 5 the the DT 4291 2628 6 parties party NNS 4291 2628 7 shall shall MD 4291 2628 8 bear bear VB 4291 2628 9 the the DT 4291 2628 10 cost cost NN 4291 2628 11 in in IN 4291 2628 12 direct direct JJ 4291 2628 13 proportion proportion NN 4291 2628 14 to to IN 4291 2628 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2628 16 share share NN 4291 2628 17 of of IN 4291 2628 18 the the DT 4291 2628 19 distribution distribution NN 4291 2628 20 . . . 4291 2629 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2629 2 d d LS 4291 2629 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2629 4 Procedures Procedures NNP 4291 2629 5 . . . 4291 2630 1 Effective effective JJ 4291 2630 2 on on IN 4291 2630 3 the the DT 4291 2630 4 date date NN 4291 2630 5 of of IN 4291 2630 6 the the DT 4291 2630 7 enactment enactment NN 4291 2630 8 of of IN 4291 2630 9 the the DT 4291 2630 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2630 11 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2630 12 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2630 13 Reform Reform NNP 4291 2630 14 Act Act NNP 4291 2630 15 of of IN 4291 2630 16 1993 1993 CD 4291 2630 17 , , , 4291 2630 18 the the DT 4291 2630 19 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2630 20 of of IN 4291 2630 21 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2630 22 shall shall MD 4291 2630 23 adopt adopt VB 4291 2630 24 the the DT 4291 2630 25 rules rule NNS 4291 2630 26 and and CC 4291 2630 27 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2630 28 set set VBN 4291 2630 29 forth forth RB 4291 2630 30 in in IN 4291 2630 31 chapter chapter NN 4291 2630 32 3 3 CD 4291 2630 33 of of IN 4291 2630 34 title title NN 4291 2630 35 37 37 CD 4291 2630 36 of of IN 4291 2630 37 the the DT 4291 2630 38 Code Code NNP 4291 2630 39 of of IN 4291 2630 40 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2630 41 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 2630 42 to to TO 4291 2630 43 govern govern VB 4291 2630 44 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2630 45 under under IN 4291 2630 46 this this DT 4291 2630 47 chapter chapter NN 4291 2630 48 . . . 4291 2631 1 Such such JJ 4291 2631 2 rules rule NNS 4291 2631 3 and and CC 4291 2631 4 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2631 5 shall shall MD 4291 2631 6 remain remain VB 4291 2631 7 in in IN 4291 2631 8 effect effect NN 4291 2631 9 unless unless IN 4291 2631 10 and and CC 4291 2631 11 until until IN 4291 2631 12 the the DT 4291 2631 13 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2631 14 , , , 4291 2631 15 upon upon IN 4291 2631 16 the the DT 4291 2631 17 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2631 18 of of IN 4291 2631 19 the the DT 4291 2631 20 Register Register NNP 4291 2631 21 of of IN 4291 2631 22 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2631 23 , , , 4291 2631 24 adopts adopt VBZ 4291 2631 25 supplemental supplemental JJ 4291 2631 26 or or CC 4291 2631 27 superseding supersede VBG 4291 2631 28 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2631 29 under under IN 4291 2631 30 subchapter subchapter NN 4291 2631 31 II II NNP 4291 2631 32 of of IN 4291 2631 33 chapter chapter NN 4291 2631 34 5 5 CD 4291 2631 35 of of IN 4291 2631 36 title title NN 4291 2631 37 5 5 CD 4291 2631 38 . . . 4291 2632 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2632 2 e e LS 4291 2632 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2632 4 Report report VB 4291 2632 5 to to IN 4291 2632 6 the the DT 4291 2632 7 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2632 8 of of IN 4291 2632 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2632 10 . . . 4291 2633 1 Not not RB 4291 2633 2 later later RB 4291 2633 3 than than IN 4291 2633 4 180 180 CD 4291 2633 5 days day NNS 4291 2633 6 after after IN 4291 2633 7 publication publication NN 4291 2633 8 of of IN 4291 2633 9 the the DT 4291 2633 10 notice notice NN 4291 2633 11 in in IN 4291 2633 12 the the DT 4291 2633 13 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2633 14 Register Register NNP 4291 2633 15 initiating initiate VBG 4291 2633 16 an an DT 4291 2633 17 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2633 18 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2633 19 , , , 4291 2633 20 the the DT 4291 2633 21 copyright copyright NN 4291 2633 22 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2633 23 royalty royalty NN 4291 2633 24 panel panel NN 4291 2633 25 conducting conduct VBG 4291 2633 26 the the DT 4291 2633 27 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2633 28 shall shall MD 4291 2633 29 report report VB 4291 2633 30 to to IN 4291 2633 31 the the DT 4291 2633 32 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2633 33 of of IN 4291 2633 34 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2633 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2633 36 determination determination NN 4291 2633 37 concerning concern VBG 4291 2633 38 the the DT 4291 2633 39 royalty royalty NN 4291 2633 40 fee fee NN 4291 2633 41 or or CC 4291 2633 42 distribution distribution NN 4291 2633 43 of of IN 4291 2633 44 royalty royalty NN 4291 2633 45 fees fee NNS 4291 2633 46 , , , 4291 2633 47 as as IN 4291 2633 48 the the DT 4291 2633 49 case case NN 4291 2633 50 may may MD 4291 2633 51 be be VB 4291 2633 52 . . . 4291 2634 1 Such such JJ 4291 2634 2 report report NN 4291 2634 3 shall shall MD 4291 2634 4 be be VB 4291 2634 5 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 2634 6 by by IN 4291 2634 7 the the DT 4291 2634 8 written write VBN 4291 2634 9 record record NN 4291 2634 10 , , , 4291 2634 11 and and CC 4291 2634 12 shall shall MD 4291 2634 13 set set VB 4291 2634 14 forth forth RP 4291 2634 15 the the DT 4291 2634 16 facts fact NNS 4291 2634 17 that that WDT 4291 2634 18 the the DT 4291 2634 19 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2634 20 panel panel NN 4291 2634 21 found find VBD 4291 2634 22 relevant relevant JJ 4291 2634 23 to to IN 4291 2634 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2634 25 determination determination NN 4291 2634 26 . . . 4291 2635 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2635 2 f f LS 4291 2635 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2635 4 Action Action NNP 4291 2635 5 by by IN 4291 2635 6 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2635 7 of of IN 4291 2635 8 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2635 9 . . . 4291 2636 1 Within within IN 4291 2636 2 90 90 CD 4291 2636 3 days day NNS 4291 2636 4 after after IN 4291 2636 5 receiving receive VBG 4291 2636 6 the the DT 4291 2636 7 report report NN 4291 2636 8 of of IN 4291 2636 9 a a DT 4291 2636 10 copyright copyright NN 4291 2636 11 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2636 12 royalty royalty NN 4291 2636 13 panel panel NN 4291 2636 14 under under IN 4291 2636 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 2636 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2636 17 e e NNP 4291 2636 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2636 19 , , , 4291 2636 20 the the DT 4291 2636 21 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2636 22 of of IN 4291 2636 23 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2636 24 , , , 4291 2636 25 upon upon IN 4291 2636 26 the the DT 4291 2636 27 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2636 28 of of IN 4291 2636 29 the the DT 4291 2636 30 Register Register NNP 4291 2636 31 of of IN 4291 2636 32 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2636 33 , , , 4291 2636 34 shall shall MD 4291 2636 35 adopt adopt VB 4291 2636 36 or or CC 4291 2636 37 reject reject VB 4291 2636 38 the the DT 4291 2636 39 determination determination NN 4291 2636 40 of of IN 4291 2636 41 the the DT 4291 2636 42 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2636 43 panel panel NN 4291 2636 44 . . . 4291 2637 1 The the DT 4291 2637 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2637 3 shall shall MD 4291 2637 4 adopt adopt VB 4291 2637 5 the the DT 4291 2637 6 determination determination NN 4291 2637 7 of of IN 4291 2637 8 the the DT 4291 2637 9 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2637 10 panel panel NN 4291 2637 11 unless unless IN 4291 2637 12 the the DT 4291 2637 13 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 2637 14 finds find VBZ 4291 2637 15 that that IN 4291 2637 16 the the DT 4291 2637 17 determination determination NN 4291 2637 18 is be VBZ 4291 2637 19 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 4291 2637 20 or or CC 4291 2637 21 contrary contrary JJ 4291 2637 22 to to IN 4291 2637 23 the the DT 4291 2637 24 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2637 25 provisions provision NNS 4291 2637 26 of of IN 4291 2637 27 this this DT 4291 2637 28 title title NN 4291 2637 29 . . . 4291 2638 1 If if IN 4291 2638 2 the the DT 4291 2638 3 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2638 4 rejects reject VBZ 4291 2638 5 the the DT 4291 2638 6 determination determination NN 4291 2638 7 of of IN 4291 2638 8 the the DT 4291 2638 9 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2638 10 panel panel NN 4291 2638 11 , , , 4291 2638 12 the the DT 4291 2638 13 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 2638 14 shall shall MD 4291 2638 15 , , , 4291 2638 16 before before IN 4291 2638 17 the the DT 4291 2638 18 end end NN 4291 2638 19 of of IN 4291 2638 20 an an DT 4291 2638 21 additional additional JJ 4291 2638 22 30-day 30-day CD 4291 2638 23 period period NN 4291 2638 24 , , , 4291 2638 25 and and CC 4291 2638 26 after after IN 4291 2638 27 full full JJ 4291 2638 28 examination examination NN 4291 2638 29 of of IN 4291 2638 30 the the DT 4291 2638 31 record record NN 4291 2638 32 created create VBN 4291 2638 33 in in IN 4291 2638 34 the the DT 4291 2638 35 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2638 36 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 2638 37 , , , 4291 2638 38 issue issue VB 4291 2638 39 an an DT 4291 2638 40 order order NN 4291 2638 41 setting set VBG 4291 2638 42 the the DT 4291 2638 43 royalty royalty NN 4291 2638 44 fee fee NN 4291 2638 45 or or CC 4291 2638 46 distribution distribution NN 4291 2638 47 of of IN 4291 2638 48 fees fee NNS 4291 2638 49 , , , 4291 2638 50 as as IN 4291 2638 51 the the DT 4291 2638 52 case case NN 4291 2638 53 may may MD 4291 2638 54 be be VB 4291 2638 55 . . . 4291 2639 1 The the DT 4291 2639 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2639 3 shall shall MD 4291 2639 4 cause cause VB 4291 2639 5 to to TO 4291 2639 6 be be VB 4291 2639 7 published publish VBN 4291 2639 8 in in IN 4291 2639 9 the the DT 4291 2639 10 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2639 11 Register Register NNP 4291 2639 12 the the DT 4291 2639 13 determination determination NN 4291 2639 14 of of IN 4291 2639 15 the the DT 4291 2639 16 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2639 17 panel panel NN 4291 2639 18 , , , 4291 2639 19 and and CC 4291 2639 20 the the DT 4291 2639 21 decision decision NN 4291 2639 22 of of IN 4291 2639 23 the the DT 4291 2639 24 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2639 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2639 26 including include VBG 4291 2639 27 an an DT 4291 2639 28 order order NN 4291 2639 29 issued issue VBN 4291 2639 30 under under IN 4291 2639 31 the the DT 4291 2639 32 preceding precede VBG 4291 2639 33 sentence sentence NN 4291 2639 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2639 35 . . . 4291 2640 1 The the DT 4291 2640 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2640 3 shall shall MD 4291 2640 4 also also RB 4291 2640 5 publicize publicize VB 4291 2640 6 such such JJ 4291 2640 7 determination determination NN 4291 2640 8 and and CC 4291 2640 9 decision decision NN 4291 2640 10 in in IN 4291 2640 11 such such JJ 4291 2640 12 other other JJ 4291 2640 13 manner manner NN 4291 2640 14 as as IN 4291 2640 15 the the DT 4291 2640 16 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 2640 17 considers consider VBZ 4291 2640 18 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 2640 19 . . . 4291 2641 1 The the DT 4291 2641 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2641 3 shall shall MD 4291 2641 4 also also RB 4291 2641 5 make make VB 4291 2641 6 the the DT 4291 2641 7 report report NN 4291 2641 8 of of IN 4291 2641 9 the the DT 4291 2641 10 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2641 11 panel panel NN 4291 2641 12 and and CC 4291 2641 13 the the DT 4291 2641 14 accompanying accompanying JJ 4291 2641 15 record record NN 4291 2641 16 available available JJ 4291 2641 17 for for IN 4291 2641 18 public public JJ 4291 2641 19 inspection inspection NN 4291 2641 20 and and CC 4291 2641 21 copying copying NN 4291 2641 22 . . . 4291 2642 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2642 2 g g NNP 4291 2642 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2642 4 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 2642 5 Review Review NNP 4291 2642 6 . . . 4291 2643 1 Any any DT 4291 2643 2 decision decision NN 4291 2643 3 of of IN 4291 2643 4 the the DT 4291 2643 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2643 6 of of IN 4291 2643 7 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2643 8 under under IN 4291 2643 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 2643 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2643 11 f f NN 4291 2643 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2643 13 with with IN 4291 2643 14 respect respect NN 4291 2643 15 to to IN 4291 2643 16 a a DT 4291 2643 17 determination determination NN 4291 2643 18 of of IN 4291 2643 19 an an DT 4291 2643 20 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2643 21 panel panel NN 4291 2643 22 may may MD 4291 2643 23 be be VB 4291 2643 24 appealed appeal VBN 4291 2643 25 , , , 4291 2643 26 by by IN 4291 2643 27 any any DT 4291 2643 28 aggrieved aggrieved JJ 4291 2643 29 party party NN 4291 2643 30 who who WP 4291 2643 31 would would MD 4291 2643 32 be be VB 4291 2643 33 bound bind VBN 4291 2643 34 by by IN 4291 2643 35 the the DT 4291 2643 36 determination determination NN 4291 2643 37 , , , 4291 2643 38 to to IN 4291 2643 39 the the DT 4291 2643 40 United United NNP 4291 2643 41 States States NNP 4291 2643 42 Court Court NNP 4291 2643 43 of of IN 4291 2643 44 Appeals Appeals NNPS 4291 2643 45 for for IN 4291 2643 46 the the DT 4291 2643 47 District District NNP 4291 2643 48 of of IN 4291 2643 49 Columbia Columbia NNP 4291 2643 50 Circuit Circuit NNP 4291 2643 51 , , , 4291 2643 52 within within IN 4291 2643 53 30 30 CD 4291 2643 54 days day NNS 4291 2643 55 after after IN 4291 2643 56 the the DT 4291 2643 57 publication publication NN 4291 2643 58 of of IN 4291 2643 59 the the DT 4291 2643 60 decision decision NN 4291 2643 61 in in IN 4291 2643 62 the the DT 4291 2643 63 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2643 64 Register Register NNP 4291 2643 65 . . . 4291 2644 1 If if IN 4291 2644 2 no no DT 4291 2644 3 appeal appeal NN 4291 2644 4 is be VBZ 4291 2644 5 brought bring VBN 4291 2644 6 within within RB 4291 2644 7 such such JJ 4291 2644 8 30-day 30-day CD 4291 2644 9 period period NN 4291 2644 10 , , , 4291 2644 11 the the DT 4291 2644 12 decision decision NN 4291 2644 13 of of IN 4291 2644 14 the the DT 4291 2644 15 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2644 16 is be VBZ 4291 2644 17 final final JJ 4291 2644 18 , , , 4291 2644 19 and and CC 4291 2644 20 the the DT 4291 2644 21 royalty royalty NN 4291 2644 22 fee fee NN 4291 2644 23 or or CC 4291 2644 24 determination determination NN 4291 2644 25 with with IN 4291 2644 26 respect respect NN 4291 2644 27 to to IN 4291 2644 28 the the DT 4291 2644 29 distribution distribution NN 4291 2644 30 of of IN 4291 2644 31 fees fee NNS 4291 2644 32 , , , 4291 2644 33 as as IN 4291 2644 34 the the DT 4291 2644 35 case case NN 4291 2644 36 may may MD 4291 2644 37 be be VB 4291 2644 38 , , , 4291 2644 39 shall shall MD 4291 2644 40 take take VB 4291 2644 41 effect effect NN 4291 2644 42 as as IN 4291 2644 43 set set VBN 4291 2644 44 forth forth RP 4291 2644 45 in in IN 4291 2644 46 the the DT 4291 2644 47 decision decision NN 4291 2644 48 . . . 4291 2645 1 When when WRB 4291 2645 2 this this DT 4291 2645 3 title title NN 4291 2645 4 provides provide VBZ 4291 2645 5 that that IN 4291 2645 6 the the DT 4291 2645 7 royalty royalty NN 4291 2645 8 rates rate NNS 4291 2645 9 or or CC 4291 2645 10 terms term NNS 4291 2645 11 that that WDT 4291 2645 12 were be VBD 4291 2645 13 previously previously RB 4291 2645 14 in in IN 4291 2645 15 effect effect NN 4291 2645 16 are be VBP 4291 2645 17 to to TO 4291 2645 18 expire expire VB 4291 2645 19 on on IN 4291 2645 20 a a DT 4291 2645 21 specified specify VBN 4291 2645 22 date date NN 4291 2645 23 , , , 4291 2645 24 any any DT 4291 2645 25 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2645 26 by by IN 4291 2645 27 the the DT 4291 2645 28 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2645 29 of of IN 4291 2645 30 those those DT 4291 2645 31 rates rate NNS 4291 2645 32 or or CC 4291 2645 33 terms term NNS 4291 2645 34 shall shall MD 4291 2645 35 be be VB 4291 2645 36 effective effective JJ 4291 2645 37 as as IN 4291 2645 38 of of IN 4291 2645 39 the the DT 4291 2645 40 day day NN 4291 2645 41 following follow VBG 4291 2645 42 the the DT 4291 2645 43 date date NN 4291 2645 44 of of IN 4291 2645 45 expiration expiration NN 4291 2645 46 of of IN 4291 2645 47 the the DT 4291 2645 48 rates rate NNS 4291 2645 49 or or CC 4291 2645 50 terms term NNS 4291 2645 51 that that WDT 4291 2645 52 were be VBD 4291 2645 53 previously previously RB 4291 2645 54 in in IN 4291 2645 55 effect effect NN 4291 2645 56 , , , 4291 2645 57 even even RB 4291 2645 58 if if IN 4291 2645 59 the the DT 4291 2645 60 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2645 61 's 's POS 4291 2645 62 decision decision NN 4291 2645 63 is be VBZ 4291 2645 64 rendered render VBN 4291 2645 65 on on IN 4291 2645 66 a a DT 4291 2645 67 later later JJ 4291 2645 68 date date NN 4291 2645 69 . . . 4291 2646 1 The the DT 4291 2646 2 pendency pendency NN 4291 2646 3 of of IN 4291 2646 4 an an DT 4291 2646 5 appeal appeal NN 4291 2646 6 under under IN 4291 2646 7 this this DT 4291 2646 8 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2646 9 shall shall MD 4291 2646 10 not not RB 4291 2646 11 relieve relieve VB 4291 2646 12 persons person NNS 4291 2646 13 obligated obligate VBN 4291 2646 14 to to TO 4291 2646 15 make make VB 4291 2646 16 royalty royalty NN 4291 2646 17 payments payment NNS 4291 2646 18 under under IN 4291 2646 19 sections section NNS 4291 2646 20 111 111 CD 4291 2646 21 , , , 4291 2646 22 112 112 CD 4291 2646 23 , , , 4291 2646 24 114 114 CD 4291 2646 25 , , , 4291 2646 26 115 115 CD 4291 2646 27 , , , 4291 2646 28 116 116 CD 4291 2646 29 , , , 4291 2646 30 118 118 CD 4291 2646 31 , , , 4291 2646 32 119 119 CD 4291 2646 33 , , , 4291 2646 34 or or CC 4291 2646 35 1003 1003 CD 4291 2646 36 who who WP 4291 2646 37 would would MD 4291 2646 38 be be VB 4291 2646 39 affected affect VBN 4291 2646 40 by by IN 4291 2646 41 the the DT 4291 2646 42 determination determination NN 4291 2646 43 on on IN 4291 2646 44 appeal appeal NN 4291 2646 45 to to TO 4291 2646 46 deposit deposit VB 4291 2646 47 the the DT 4291 2646 48 statement statement NN 4291 2646 49 of of IN 4291 2646 50 account account NN 4291 2646 51 and and CC 4291 2646 52 royalty royalty NN 4291 2646 53 fees fee NNS 4291 2646 54 specified specify VBN 4291 2646 55 in in IN 4291 2646 56 those those DT 4291 2646 57 sections section NNS 4291 2646 58 . . . 4291 2647 1 The the DT 4291 2647 2 court court NN 4291 2647 3 shall shall MD 4291 2647 4 have have VB 4291 2647 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2647 6 to to TO 4291 2647 7 modify modify VB 4291 2647 8 or or CC 4291 2647 9 vacate vacate VB 4291 2647 10 a a DT 4291 2647 11 decision decision NN 4291 2647 12 of of IN 4291 2647 13 the the DT 4291 2647 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2647 15 only only RB 4291 2647 16 if if IN 4291 2647 17 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2647 18 finds find VBZ 4291 2647 19 , , , 4291 2647 20 on on IN 4291 2647 21 the the DT 4291 2647 22 basis basis NN 4291 2647 23 of of IN 4291 2647 24 the the DT 4291 2647 25 record record NN 4291 2647 26 before before IN 4291 2647 27 the the DT 4291 2647 28 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2647 29 , , , 4291 2647 30 that that IN 4291 2647 31 the the DT 4291 2647 32 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 2647 33 acted act VBD 4291 2647 34 in in IN 4291 2647 35 an an DT 4291 2647 36 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 4291 2647 37 manner manner NN 4291 2647 38 . . . 4291 2648 1 If if IN 4291 2648 2 the the DT 4291 2648 3 court court NN 4291 2648 4 modifies modify VBZ 4291 2648 5 the the DT 4291 2648 6 decision decision NN 4291 2648 7 of of IN 4291 2648 8 the the DT 4291 2648 9 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2648 10 , , , 4291 2648 11 the the DT 4291 2648 12 court court NN 4291 2648 13 shall shall MD 4291 2648 14 have have VB 4291 2648 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2648 16 to to TO 4291 2648 17 enter enter VB 4291 2648 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2648 19 own own JJ 4291 2648 20 determination determination NN 4291 2648 21 with with IN 4291 2648 22 respect respect NN 4291 2648 23 to to IN 4291 2648 24 the the DT 4291 2648 25 amount amount NN 4291 2648 26 or or CC 4291 2648 27 distribution distribution NN 4291 2648 28 of of IN 4291 2648 29 royalty royalty NN 4291 2648 30 fees fee NNS 4291 2648 31 and and CC 4291 2648 32 costs cost NNS 4291 2648 33 , , , 4291 2648 34 to to TO 4291 2648 35 order order VB 4291 2648 36 the the DT 4291 2648 37 repayment repayment NN 4291 2648 38 of of IN 4291 2648 39 any any DT 4291 2648 40 excess excess JJ 4291 2648 41 fees fee NNS 4291 2648 42 , , , 4291 2648 43 and and CC 4291 2648 44 to to TO 4291 2648 45 order order VB 4291 2648 46 the the DT 4291 2648 47 payment payment NN 4291 2648 48 of of IN 4291 2648 49 any any DT 4291 2648 50 underpaid underpaid JJ 4291 2648 51 fees fee NNS 4291 2648 52 , , , 4291 2648 53 and and CC 4291 2648 54 the the DT 4291 2648 55 interest interest NN 4291 2648 56 pertaining pertain VBG 4291 2648 57 respectively respectively RB 4291 2648 58 thereto thereto VBP 4291 2648 59 , , , 4291 2648 60 in in IN 4291 2648 61 accordance accordance NN 4291 2648 62 with with IN 4291 2648 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2648 64 final final JJ 4291 2648 65 judgment judgment NN 4291 2648 66 . . . 4291 2649 1 The the DT 4291 2649 2 court court NN 4291 2649 3 may may MD 4291 2649 4 further further RB 4291 2649 5 vacate vacate VB 4291 2649 6 the the DT 4291 2649 7 decision decision NN 4291 2649 8 of of IN 4291 2649 9 the the DT 4291 2649 10 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2649 11 panel panel NN 4291 2649 12 and and CC 4291 2649 13 remand remand NNP 4291 2649 14 the the DT 4291 2649 15 case case NN 4291 2649 16 to to IN 4291 2649 17 the the DT 4291 2649 18 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2649 19 for for IN 4291 2649 20 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2649 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2649 22 in in IN 4291 2649 23 accordance accordance NN 4291 2649 24 with with IN 4291 2649 25 subsection subsection NN 4291 2649 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2649 27 c c NN 4291 2649 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2649 29 . . . 4291 2650 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2650 2 h h LS 4291 2650 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2650 4 Administrative Administrative 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4291 2652 19 this this DT 4291 2652 20 title title NN 4291 2652 21 , , , 4291 2652 22 deduct deduct NN 4291 2652 23 from from IN 4291 2652 24 royalty royalty NN 4291 2652 25 fees fee NNS 4291 2652 26 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2652 27 or or CC 4291 2652 28 collected collect VBN 4291 2652 29 under under IN 4291 2652 30 this this DT 4291 2652 31 title title NN 4291 2652 32 the the DT 4291 2652 33 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2652 34 costs cost NNS 4291 2652 35 incurred incur VBN 4291 2652 36 by by IN 4291 2652 37 the the DT 4291 2652 38 Library Library NNP 4291 2652 39 of of IN 4291 2652 40 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2652 41 and and CC 4291 2652 42 the the DT 4291 2652 43 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2652 44 Office Office NNP 4291 2652 45 under under IN 4291 2652 46 this this DT 4291 2652 47 chapter chapter NN 4291 2652 48 . . . 4291 2653 1 Such such JJ 4291 2653 2 deduction deduction NN 4291 2653 3 may may MD 4291 2653 4 be be VB 4291 2653 5 made make VBN 4291 2653 6 before before IN 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2657 24 are be VBP 4291 2657 25 required require VBN 4291 2657 26 to to TO 4291 2657 27 be be VB 4291 2657 28 filled fill VBN 4291 2657 29 in in IN 4291 2657 30 order order NN 4291 2657 31 to to TO 4291 2657 32 carry carry VB 4291 2657 33 out out RP 4291 2657 34 section section NN 4291 2657 35 111 111 CD 4291 2657 36 , , , 4291 2657 37 112 112 CD 4291 2657 38 , , , 4291 2657 39 114 114 CD 4291 2657 40 , , , 4291 2657 41 115 115 CD 4291 2657 42 , , , 4291 2657 43 116 116 CD 4291 2657 44 , , , 4291 2657 45 118 118 CD 4291 2657 46 , , , 4291 2657 47 or or CC 4291 2657 48 119 119 CD 4291 2657 49 or or CC 4291 2657 50 chapter chapter NN 4291 2657 51 10 10 CD 4291 2657 52 . . . 4291 2658 1 Section section NN 4291 2658 2 803 803 CD 4291 2658 3 . . . 4291 2659 1 Institution institution NN 4291 2659 2 and and CC 4291 2659 3 conclusion conclusion NN 4291 2659 4 of of IN 4291 2659 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2659 6 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2659 7 5 5 CD 4291 2659 8 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2659 9 ( ( -LRB- 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46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2659 47 A a NN 4291 2659 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2659 49 and and CC 4291 2659 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2659 51 D d NN 4291 2659 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2659 53 of of IN 4291 2659 54 section section NN 4291 2659 55 801(b)(2 801(b)(2 NNP 4291 2659 56 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2659 57 , , , 4291 2659 58 during during IN 4291 2659 59 the the DT 4291 2659 60 calendar calendar NN 4291 2659 61 years year NNS 4291 2659 62 specified specify VBN 4291 2659 63 in in IN 4291 2659 64 the the DT 4291 2659 65 schedule schedule NN 4291 2659 66 set set VBN 4291 2659 67 forth forth RP 4291 2659 68 in in IN 4291 2659 69 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 2659 70 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2659 71 2 2 CD 4291 2659 72 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2659 73 , , , 4291 2659 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2659 75 3 3 CD 4291 2659 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2659 77 , , , 4291 2659 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2659 79 4 4 LS 4291 2659 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2659 81 , , , 4291 2659 82 and and CC 4291 2659 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2659 84 5 5 CD 4291 2659 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2659 86 , , , 4291 2659 87 any any DT 4291 2659 88 owner owner NN 4291 2659 89 or or CC 4291 2659 90 user user NN 4291 2659 91 of of IN 4291 2659 92 a a DT 4291 2659 93 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2659 94 work work NN 4291 2659 95 whose whose WP$ 4291 2659 96 royalty royalty NN 4291 2659 97 rates rate NNS 4291 2659 98 are be VBP 4291 2659 99 specified specify VBN 4291 2659 100 by by IN 4291 2659 101 this this DT 4291 2659 102 title title NN 4291 2659 103 , , , 4291 2659 104 established establish VBN 4291 2659 105 by by IN 4291 2659 106 the the DT 4291 2659 107 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2659 108 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2659 109 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2659 110 before before IN 4291 2659 111 the the DT 4291 2659 112 date date NN 4291 2659 113 of of IN 4291 2659 114 the the DT 4291 2659 115 enactment enactment NN 4291 2659 116 of of IN 4291 2659 117 the the DT 4291 2659 118 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2659 119 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2659 120 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2659 121 Reform Reform NNP 4291 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of IN 4291 2659 157 the the DT 4291 2659 158 rate rate NN 4291 2659 159 . . . 4291 2660 1 The the DT 4291 2660 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2660 3 of of IN 4291 2660 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2660 5 shall shall MD 4291 2660 6 , , , 4291 2660 7 upon upon IN 4291 2660 8 the the DT 4291 2660 9 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2660 10 of of IN 4291 2660 11 the the DT 4291 2660 12 Register Register NNP 4291 2660 13 of of IN 4291 2660 14 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2660 15 , , , 4291 2660 16 make make VB 4291 2660 17 a a DT 4291 2660 18 determination determination NN 4291 2660 19 as as IN 4291 2660 20 to to IN 4291 2660 21 whether whether IN 4291 2660 22 the the DT 4291 2660 23 petitioner petitioner NN 4291 2660 24 has have VBZ 4291 2660 25 such such PDT 4291 2660 26 a a DT 4291 2660 27 significant significant JJ 4291 2660 28 interest interest NN 4291 2660 29 in in IN 4291 2660 30 the the DT 4291 2660 31 royalty royalty NN 4291 2660 32 rate rate NN 4291 2660 33 in in IN 4291 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4291 2661 31 in in IN 4291 2661 32 the the DT 4291 2661 33 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2661 34 Register Register NNP 4291 2661 35 , , , 4291 2661 36 together together RB 4291 2661 37 with with IN 4291 2661 38 the the DT 4291 2661 39 notice notice NN 4291 2661 40 of of IN 4291 2661 41 commencement commencement NN 4291 2661 42 of of IN 4291 2661 43 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2661 44 under under IN 4291 2661 45 this this DT 4291 2661 46 chapter chapter NN 4291 2661 47 . . . 4291 2662 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2662 2 2 2 LS 4291 2662 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2662 4 In in IN 4291 2662 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2662 6 under under IN 4291 2662 7 section section NN 4291 2662 8 801(b)(2)(A 801(b)(2)(a CD 4291 2662 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2662 10 and and CC 4291 2662 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2662 12 D D NNP 4291 2662 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2662 14 , , , 4291 2662 15 a a DT 4291 2662 16 petition petition NN 4291 2662 17 described describe VBN 4291 2662 18 in in IN 4291 2662 19 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2662 20 ( ( -LRB- 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terminate VBN 4291 2664 48 or or CC 4291 2664 49 expire expire VB 4291 2664 50 and and CC 4291 2664 51 are be VBP 4291 2664 52 not not RB 4291 2664 53 replaced replace VBN 4291 2664 54 by by IN 4291 2664 55 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 2664 56 agreements agreement NNS 4291 2664 57 . . . 4291 2665 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2665 2 B b NN 4291 2665 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2665 4 If if IN 4291 2665 5 a a DT 4291 2665 6 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 2665 7 license license NN 4291 2665 8 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2665 9 by by IN 4291 2665 10 section section NN 4291 2665 11 116 116 CD 4291 2665 12 is be VBZ 4291 2665 13 terminated terminate VBN 4291 2665 14 or or CC 4291 2665 15 expires expire VBZ 4291 2665 16 and and CC 4291 2665 17 is be VBZ 4291 2665 18 not not RB 4291 2665 19 replaced replace VBN 4291 2665 20 by by IN 4291 2665 21 another another DT 4291 2665 22 such such JJ 4291 2665 23 license license NN 4291 2665 24 agreement agreement NN 4291 2665 25 which which WDT 4291 2665 26 provides provide VBZ 4291 2665 27 permission permission NN 4291 2665 28 to to TO 4291 2665 29 use use VB 4291 2665 30 a a DT 4291 2665 31 quantity quantity NN 4291 2665 32 of of IN 4291 2665 33 musical musical JJ 4291 2665 34 works work NNS 4291 2665 35 not not RB 4291 2665 36 substantially substantially RB 4291 2665 37 smaller small JJR 4291 2665 38 than than IN 4291 2665 39 the the DT 4291 2665 40 quantity quantity NN 4291 2665 41 of of IN 4291 2665 42 such such JJ 4291 2665 43 works work NNS 4291 2665 44 performed perform VBN 4291 2665 45 on on IN 4291 2665 46 coin coin NN 4291 2665 47 - - HYPH 4291 2665 48 operated operate VBN 4291 2665 49 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 2665 50 players player NNS 4291 2665 51 during during IN 4291 2665 52 the the DT 4291 2665 53 1-year 1-year CD 4291 2665 54 period period NN 4291 2665 55 ending end VBG 4291 2665 56 March March NNP 4291 2665 57 1 1 CD 4291 2665 58 , , , 4291 2665 59 1989 1989 CD 4291 2665 60 , , , 4291 2665 61 the the DT 4291 2665 62 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2665 63 of of IN 4291 2665 64 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2665 65 shall shall MD 4291 2665 66 , , , 4291 2665 67 upon upon IN 4291 2665 68 petition petition NN 4291 2665 69 filed file VBN 4291 2665 70 under under IN 4291 2665 71 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2665 72 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2665 73 1 1 LS 4291 2665 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2665 75 within within IN 4291 2665 76 1 1 CD 4291 2665 77 year year NN 4291 2665 78 after after IN 4291 2665 79 such such JJ 4291 2665 80 termination termination NN 4291 2665 81 or or CC 4291 2665 82 expiration expiration NN 4291 2665 83 , , , 4291 2665 84 convene convene VB 4291 2665 85 a a DT 4291 2665 86 copyright copyright NN 4291 2665 87 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2665 88 royalty royalty NN 4291 2665 89 panel panel NN 4291 2665 90 . . . 4291 2666 1 The the DT 4291 2666 2 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2666 3 panel panel NN 4291 2666 4 shall shall MD 4291 2666 5 promptly promptly RB 4291 2666 6 establish establish VB 4291 2666 7 an an DT 4291 2666 8 interim interim JJ 4291 2666 9 royalty royalty NN 4291 2666 10 rate rate NN 4291 2666 11 or or CC 4291 2666 12 rates rate NNS 4291 2666 13 for for IN 4291 2666 14 the the DT 4291 2666 15 public public JJ 4291 2666 16 performance performance NN 4291 2666 17 by by IN 4291 2666 18 means mean NNS 4291 2666 19 of of IN 4291 2666 20 a a DT 4291 2666 21 coin coin NN 4291 2666 22 - - HYPH 4291 2666 23 operated operate VBN 4291 2666 24 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 2666 25 player player NN 4291 2666 26 of of IN 4291 2666 27 non non JJ 4291 2666 28 - - JJ 4291 2666 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 4291 2666 30 musical musical JJ 4291 2666 31 works work NNS 4291 2666 32 embodied embody VBN 4291 2666 33 in in IN 4291 2666 34 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 2666 35 which which WDT 4291 2666 36 had have VBD 4291 2666 37 been be VBN 4291 2666 38 subject subject JJ 4291 2666 39 to to IN 4291 2666 40 the the DT 4291 2666 41 terminated terminate VBN 4291 2666 42 or or CC 4291 2666 43 expired expire VBD 4291 2666 44 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 2666 45 license license NN 4291 2666 46 agreement agreement NN 4291 2666 47 . . . 4291 2667 1 Such such JJ 4291 2667 2 rate rate NN 4291 2667 3 or or CC 4291 2667 4 rates rate NNS 4291 2667 5 shall shall MD 4291 2667 6 be be VB 4291 2667 7 the the DT 4291 2667 8 same same JJ 4291 2667 9 as as IN 4291 2667 10 the the DT 4291 2667 11 last last JJ 4291 2667 12 such such JJ 4291 2667 13 rate rate NN 4291 2667 14 or or CC 4291 2667 15 rates rate NNS 4291 2667 16 and and CC 4291 2667 17 shall shall MD 4291 2667 18 remain remain VB 4291 2667 19 in in IN 4291 2667 20 force force NN 4291 2667 21 until until IN 4291 2667 22 the the DT 4291 2667 23 conclusion conclusion NN 4291 2667 24 of of IN 4291 2667 25 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2667 26 by by IN 4291 2667 27 the the DT 4291 2667 28 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2667 29 panel panel NN 4291 2667 30 , , , 4291 2667 31 in in IN 4291 2667 32 accordance accordance NN 4291 2667 33 with with IN 4291 2667 34 section section NN 4291 2667 35 802 802 CD 4291 2667 36 , , , 4291 2667 37 to to TO 4291 2667 38 adjust adjust VB 4291 2667 39 the the DT 4291 2667 40 royalty royalty NN 4291 2667 41 rates rate NNS 4291 2667 42 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2667 43 to to IN 4291 2667 44 such such JJ 4291 2667 45 works work NNS 4291 2667 46 , , , 4291 2667 47 or or CC 4291 2667 48 until until IN 4291 2667 49 superseded supersede VBN 4291 2667 50 by by IN 4291 2667 51 a a DT 4291 2667 52 new new JJ 4291 2667 53 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 2667 54 license license NN 4291 2667 55 agreement agreement NN 4291 2667 56 , , , 4291 2667 57 as as IN 4291 2667 58 provided provide VBN 4291 2667 59 in in IN 4291 2667 60 section section NN 4291 2667 61 116(b 116(b CD 4291 2667 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2667 63 . . . 4291 2668 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2668 2 5 5 LS 4291 2668 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2668 4 With with IN 4291 2668 5 respect respect NN 4291 2668 6 to to IN 4291 2668 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2668 8 under under IN 4291 2668 9 section section NN 4291 2668 10 801(b)(1 801(b)(1 NNP 4291 2668 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2668 12 concerning concern VBG 4291 2668 13 the the DT 4291 2668 14 determination determination NN 4291 2668 15 of of IN 4291 2668 16 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2668 17 terms term NNS 4291 2668 18 and and CC 4291 2668 19 rates rate NNS 4291 2668 20 of of IN 4291 2668 21 royalty royalty NN 4291 2668 22 payments payment NNS 4291 2668 23 as as IN 4291 2668 24 provided provide VBN 4291 2668 25 in in IN 4291 2668 26 section section NN 4291 2668 27 112 112 CD 4291 2668 28 or or CC 4291 2668 29 114 114 CD 4291 2668 30 , , , 4291 2668 31 the the DT 4291 2668 32 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2668 33 of of IN 4291 2668 34 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2668 35 shall shall MD 4291 2668 36 proceed proceed VB 4291 2668 37 when when WRB 4291 2668 38 and and CC 4291 2668 39 as as IN 4291 2668 40 provided provide VBN 4291 2668 41 by by IN 4291 2668 42 those those DT 4291 2668 43 sections section NNS 4291 2668 44 . . . 4291 2669 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2669 2 b b LS 4291 2669 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2669 4 With with IN 4291 2669 5 respect respect NN 4291 2669 6 to to IN 4291 2669 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2669 8 under under IN 4291 2669 9 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2669 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2669 11 B b NN 4291 2669 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2669 13 or or CC 4291 2669 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2669 15 C C NNP 4291 2669 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2669 17 of of IN 4291 2669 18 section section NN 4291 2669 19 801(b)(2 801(b)(2 NNP 4291 2669 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2669 21 , , , 4291 2669 22 following follow VBG 4291 2669 23 an an DT 4291 2669 24 event event NN 4291 2669 25 described describe VBN 4291 2669 26 in in IN 4291 2669 27 either either DT 4291 2669 28 of of IN 4291 2669 29 those those DT 4291 2669 30 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2669 31 , , , 4291 2669 32 any any DT 4291 2669 33 owner owner NN 4291 2669 34 or or CC 4291 2669 35 user user NN 4291 2669 36 of of IN 4291 2669 37 a a DT 4291 2669 38 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2669 39 work work NN 4291 2669 40 whose whose WP$ 4291 2669 41 royalty royalty NN 4291 2669 42 rates rate NNS 4291 2669 43 are be VBP 4291 2669 44 specified specify VBN 4291 2669 45 by by IN 4291 2669 46 section section NN 4291 2669 47 111 111 CD 4291 2669 48 , , , 4291 2669 49 or or CC 4291 2669 50 by by IN 4291 2669 51 a a DT 4291 2669 52 rate rate NN 4291 2669 53 established establish VBN 4291 2669 54 by by IN 4291 2669 55 the the DT 4291 2669 56 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2669 57 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2669 58 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2669 59 or or CC 4291 2669 60 the the DT 4291 2669 61 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2669 62 of of IN 4291 2669 63 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2669 64 , , , 4291 2669 65 may may MD 4291 2669 66 , , , 4291 2669 67 within within IN 4291 2669 68 twelve twelve CD 4291 2669 69 months month NNS 4291 2669 70 , , , 4291 2669 71 file file VBP 4291 2669 72 a a DT 4291 2669 73 petition petition NN 4291 2669 74 with with IN 4291 2669 75 the the DT 4291 2669 76 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 2669 77 declaring declaring NN 4291 2669 78 that that IN 4291 2669 79 the the DT 4291 2669 80 petitioner petitioner NN 4291 2669 81 requests request VBZ 4291 2669 82 an an DT 4291 2669 83 adjustment adjustment NN 4291 2669 84 of of IN 4291 2669 85 the the DT 4291 2669 86 rate rate NN 4291 2669 87 . . . 4291 2670 1 In in IN 4291 2670 2 this this DT 4291 2670 3 event event NN 4291 2670 4 the the DT 4291 2670 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2670 6 shall shall MD 4291 2670 7 proceed proceed VB 4291 2670 8 as as IN 4291 2670 9 in in IN 4291 2670 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 2670 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2670 12 a a DT 4291 2670 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2670 14 of of IN 4291 2670 15 this this DT 4291 2670 16 section section NN 4291 2670 17 . . . 4291 2671 1 Any any DT 4291 2671 2 change change NN 4291 2671 3 in in IN 4291 2671 4 royalty royalty NN 4291 2671 5 rates rate NNS 4291 2671 6 made make VBN 4291 2671 7 by by IN 4291 2671 8 the the DT 4291 2671 9 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2671 10 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2671 11 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2671 12 or or CC 4291 2671 13 the the DT 4291 2671 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2671 15 of of IN 4291 2671 16 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2671 17 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2671 18 to to IN 4291 2671 19 this this DT 4291 2671 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 2671 21 may may MD 4291 2671 22 be be VB 4291 2671 23 reconsidered reconsider VBN 4291 2671 24 in in IN 4291 2671 25 1980 1980 CD 4291 2671 26 , , , 4291 2671 27 1985 1985 CD 4291 2671 28 , , , 4291 2671 29 and and CC 4291 2671 30 each each DT 4291 2671 31 fifth fifth JJ 4291 2671 32 calendar calendar NN 4291 2671 33 year year NN 4291 2671 34 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 2671 35 , , , 4291 2671 36 in in IN 4291 2671 37 accordance accordance NN 4291 2671 38 with with IN 4291 2671 39 the the DT 4291 2671 40 provisions provision NNS 4291 2671 41 in in IN 4291 2671 42 section section NN 4291 2671 43 801(b)(2)(B 801(b)(2)(b CD 4291 2671 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2671 45 or or CC 4291 2671 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2671 47 C C NNP 4291 2671 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2671 49 , , , 4291 2671 50 as as IN 4291 2671 51 the the DT 4291 2671 52 case case NN 4291 2671 53 may may MD 4291 2671 54 be be VB 4291 2671 55 . . . 4291 2672 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2672 2 c c NN 4291 2672 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2672 4 With with IN 4291 2672 5 respect respect NN 4291 2672 6 to to IN 4291 2672 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2672 8 under under IN 4291 2672 9 section section NN 4291 2672 10 801(b)(1 801(b)(1 NNP 4291 2672 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2672 12 , , , 4291 2672 13 concerning concern VBG 4291 2672 14 the the DT 4291 2672 15 determination determination NN 4291 2672 16 of of IN 4291 2672 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2672 18 terms term NNS 4291 2672 19 and and CC 4291 2672 20 rates rate NNS 4291 2672 21 of of IN 4291 2672 22 royalty royalty NN 4291 2672 23 payments payment NNS 4291 2672 24 as as IN 4291 2672 25 provided provide VBN 4291 2672 26 in in IN 4291 2672 27 section section NN 4291 2672 28 118 118 CD 4291 2672 29 , , , 4291 2672 30 the the DT 4291 2672 31 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2672 32 of of IN 4291 2672 33 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2672 34 shall shall MD 4291 2672 35 proceed proceed VB 4291 2672 36 when when WRB 4291 2672 37 and and CC 4291 2672 38 as as IN 4291 2672 39 provided provide VBN 4291 2672 40 by by IN 4291 2672 41 that that DT 4291 2672 42 section section NN 4291 2672 43 . . . 4291 2673 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2673 2 d d LS 4291 2673 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2673 4 With with IN 4291 2673 5 respect respect NN 4291 2673 6 to to IN 4291 2673 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2673 8 under under IN 4291 2673 9 section section NN 4291 2673 10 801(b)(3 801(b)(3 CD 4291 2673 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2673 12 or or CC 4291 2673 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2673 14 4 4 CD 4291 2673 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2673 16 , , , 4291 2673 17 concerning concern VBG 4291 2673 18 the the DT 4291 2673 19 distribution distribution NN 4291 2673 20 of of IN 4291 2673 21 royalty royalty NN 4291 2673 22 fees fee NNS 4291 2673 23 in in IN 4291 2673 24 certain certain JJ 4291 2673 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 2673 26 under under IN 4291 2673 27 section section NN 4291 2673 28 111 111 CD 4291 2673 29 , , , 4291 2673 30 116 116 CD 4291 2673 31 , , , 4291 2673 32 119 119 CD 4291 2673 33 , , , 4291 2673 34 or or CC 4291 2673 35 1007 1007 CD 4291 2673 36 , , , 4291 2673 37 the the DT 4291 2673 38 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 2673 39 of of IN 4291 2673 40 Congress Congress NNP 4291 2673 41 shall shall MD 4291 2673 42 , , , 4291 2673 43 upon upon IN 4291 2673 44 a a DT 4291 2673 45 determination determination NN 4291 2673 46 that that IN 4291 2673 47 a a DT 4291 2673 48 controversy controversy NN 4291 2673 49 exists exist VBZ 4291 2673 50 concerning concern VBG 4291 2673 51 such such JJ 4291 2673 52 distribution distribution NN 4291 2673 53 , , , 4291 2673 54 cause cause VB 4291 2673 55 to to TO 4291 2673 56 be be VB 4291 2673 57 published publish VBN 4291 2673 58 in in IN 4291 2673 59 the the DT 4291 2673 60 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2673 61 Register Register NNP 4291 2673 62 notice notice NN 4291 2673 63 of of IN 4291 2673 64 commencement commencement NN 4291 2673 65 of of IN 4291 2673 66 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 2673 67 under under IN 4291 2673 68 this this DT 4291 2673 69 chapter chapter NN 4291 2673 70 . . . 4291 2674 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 2674 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2674 3 8 8 CD 4291 2674 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 2674 5 1 1 CD 4291 2674 6 The the DT 4291 2674 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2674 8 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2674 9 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2674 10 Reform Reform NNP 4291 2674 11 Act Act NNP 4291 2674 12 of of IN 4291 2674 13 1993 1993 CD 4291 2674 14 amended amend VBN 4291 2674 15 chapter chapter NN 4291 2674 16 8 8 CD 4291 2674 17 by by IN 4291 2674 18 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2674 19 a a DT 4291 2674 20 new new JJ 4291 2674 21 chapter chapter NN 4291 2674 22 title title NN 4291 2674 23 heading head VBG 4291 2674 24 and and CC 4291 2674 25 by by IN 4291 2674 26 repealing repeal VBG 4291 2674 27 sections section NNS 4291 2674 28 803 803 CD 4291 2674 29 and and CC 4291 2674 30 805 805 CD 4291 2674 31 through through IN 4291 2674 32 810 810 CD 4291 2674 33 . . . 4291 2675 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2675 2 . . . 4291 2676 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2676 2 No no UH 4291 2676 3 . . . 4291 2677 1 103 103 CD 4291 2677 2 - - SYM 4291 2677 3 198 198 CD 4291 2677 4 , , , 4291 2677 5 107 107 CD 4291 2677 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2677 7 . . . 4291 2678 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 2678 2 , , , 4291 2678 3 2308 2308 CD 4291 2678 4 . . . 4291 2679 1 2 2 CD 4291 2679 2 In in IN 4291 2679 3 1986 1986 CD 4291 2679 4 , , , 4291 2679 5 section section NN 4291 2679 6 801(b 801(b NNP 4291 2679 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2679 8 was be VBD 4291 2679 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2679 10 in in IN 4291 2679 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2679 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2679 13 2)(A 2)(a CD 4291 2679 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2679 15 by by IN 4291 2679 16 inserting insert VBG 4291 2679 17 " " `` 4291 2679 18 111(d)(1)(B 111(d)(1)(b CD 4291 2679 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2679 20 " " '' 4291 2679 21 in in IN 4291 2679 22 lieu lieu NN 4291 2679 23 of of IN 4291 2679 24 " " `` 4291 2679 25 111(d)(2)(B 111(d)(2)(b CD 4291 2679 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2679 27 , , , 4291 2679 28 " " '' 4291 2679 29 wherever wherever WRB 4291 2679 30 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2679 31 appeared appear VBD 4291 2679 32 . . . 4291 2680 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2680 2 . . . 4291 2681 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2681 2 No no UH 4291 2681 3 . . . 4291 2682 1 99 99 CD 4291 2682 2 - - SYM 4291 2682 3 397 397 CD 4291 2682 4 , , , 4291 2682 5 100 100 CD 4291 2682 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2682 7 . . . 4291 2683 1 848 848 CD 4291 2683 2 . . . 4291 2684 1 The the DT 4291 2684 2 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 2684 3 Home Home NNP 4291 2684 4 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 2684 5 Act Act NNP 4291 2684 6 of of IN 4291 2684 7 1988 1988 CD 4291 2684 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2684 9 section section NN 4291 2684 10 801(b)(3 801(b)(3 NNP 4291 2684 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2684 12 by by IN 4291 2684 13 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2684 14 " " '' 4291 2684 15 , , , 4291 2684 16 116 116 CD 4291 2684 17 and and CC 4291 2684 18 119(b 119(b CD 4291 2684 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2684 20 " " '' 4291 2684 21 in in IN 4291 2684 22 lieu lieu NN 4291 2684 23 of of IN 4291 2684 24 " " '' 4291 2684 25 and and CC 4291 2684 26 116 116 CD 4291 2684 27 . . . 4291 2684 28 " " '' 4291 2685 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2685 2 . . . 4291 2686 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2686 2 No no UH 4291 2686 3 . . . 4291 2687 1 100 100 CD 4291 2687 2 - - SYM 4291 2687 3 667 667 CD 4291 2687 4 , , , 4291 2687 5 102 102 CD 4291 2687 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2687 7 . . . 4291 2688 1 3935 3935 CD 4291 2688 2 , , , 4291 2688 3 3949 3949 CD 4291 2688 4 , , , 4291 2688 5 3958 3958 CD 4291 2688 6 . . . 4291 2689 1 The the DT 4291 2689 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2689 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2689 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2689 5 Reform Reform NNP 4291 2689 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2689 7 of of IN 4291 2689 8 1993 1993 CD 4291 2689 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2689 10 section section NN 4291 2689 11 801 801 CD 4291 2689 12 by by IN 4291 2689 13 giving give VBG 4291 2689 14 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2689 15 a a DT 4291 2689 16 new new JJ 4291 2689 17 heading heading NN 4291 2689 18 , , , 4291 2689 19 by by IN 4291 2689 20 amending amend VBG 4291 2689 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 2689 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2689 23 a a LS 4291 2689 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2689 25 in in IN 4291 2689 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2689 27 entirety entirety NN 4291 2689 28 , , , 4291 2689 29 by by IN 4291 2689 30 making make VBG 4291 2689 31 conforming conform VBG 4291 2689 32 amendments amendment NNS 4291 2689 33 throughout throughout IN 4291 2689 34 subsection subsection NN 4291 2689 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2689 36 b b NN 4291 2689 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2689 38 , , , 4291 2689 39 by by IN 4291 2689 40 amending amend VBG 4291 2689 41 the the DT 4291 2689 42 first first JJ 4291 2689 43 sentence sentence NN 4291 2689 44 of of IN 4291 2689 45 subsection subsection NN 4291 2689 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2689 47 c c NN 4291 2689 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2689 49 and and CC 4291 2689 50 by by IN 4291 2689 51 adding add VBG 4291 2689 52 subsection subsection NN 4291 2689 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2689 54 d d NNP 4291 2689 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2689 56 . . . 4291 2690 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2690 2 . . . 4291 2691 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2691 2 No no UH 4291 2691 3 . . . 4291 2692 1 103 103 CD 4291 2692 2 - - SYM 4291 2692 3 198 198 CD 4291 2692 4 , , , 4291 2692 5 107 107 CD 4291 2692 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2692 7 . . . 4291 2693 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 2693 2 . . . 4291 2694 1 In in IN 4291 2694 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 2694 3 , , , 4291 2694 4 section section NN 4291 2694 5 801 801 CD 4291 2694 6 was be VBD 4291 2694 7 amended amend VBN 4291 2694 8 by by IN 4291 2694 9 inserting insert VBG 4291 2694 10 " " `` 4291 2694 11 119 119 CD 4291 2694 12 " " '' 4291 2694 13 in in IN 4291 2694 14 the the DT 4291 2694 15 first first JJ 4291 2694 16 sentence sentence NN 4291 2694 17 of of IN 4291 2694 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2694 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2694 20 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 2694 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2694 22 , , , 4291 2694 23 by by IN 4291 2694 24 adding add VBG 4291 2694 25 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 2694 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2694 27 1 1 CD 4291 2694 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2694 29 and and CC 4291 2694 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2694 31 2 2 LS 4291 2694 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2694 33 of of IN 4291 2694 34 subsection subsection NN 4291 2694 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2694 36 c c NN 4291 2694 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2694 38 and and CC 4291 2694 39 by by IN 4291 2694 40 amending amend VBG 4291 2694 41 subsection subsection NN 4291 2694 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2694 43 d d NNP 4291 2694 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2694 45 in in IN 4291 2694 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2694 47 entirety entirety NN 4291 2694 48 . . . 4291 2695 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2695 2 . . . 4291 2696 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2696 2 No no UH 4291 2696 3 . . . 4291 2697 1 105 105 CD 4291 2697 2 - - SYM 4291 2697 3 80 80 CD 4291 2697 4 , , , 4291 2697 5 111 111 CD 4291 2697 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2697 7 . . . 4291 2698 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 2698 2 , , , 4291 2698 3 1533 1533 CD 4291 2698 4 . . . 4291 2699 1 In in IN 4291 2699 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 2699 3 , , , 4291 2699 4 the the DT 4291 2699 5 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2699 6 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 2699 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2699 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2699 9 amended amend VBD 4291 2699 10 the the DT 4291 2699 11 first first JJ 4291 2699 12 sentence sentence NN 4291 2699 13 of of IN 4291 2699 14 section section NN 4291 2699 15 801(b 801(b CD 4291 2699 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2699 17 by by IN 4291 2699 18 inserting insert VBG 4291 2699 19 " " `` 4291 2699 20 114(f)(1)(B 114(f)(1)(b CD 4291 2699 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2699 22 " " '' 4291 2699 23 in in IN 4291 2699 24 lieu lieu NN 4291 2699 25 of of IN 4291 2699 26 " " `` 4291 2699 27 114 114 CD 4291 2699 28 . . . 4291 2699 29 " " '' 4291 2700 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2700 2 . . . 4291 2701 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2701 2 No no UH 4291 2701 3 . . . 4291 2702 1 105 105 CD 4291 2702 2 - - SYM 4291 2702 3 304 304 CD 4291 2702 4 , , , 4291 2702 5 112 112 CD 4291 2702 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2702 7 . . . 4291 2703 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 2703 2 , , , 4291 2703 3 2902 2902 CD 4291 2703 4 . . . 4291 2704 1 3 3 CD 4291 2704 2 The the DT 4291 2704 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2704 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2704 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2704 6 Reform Reform NNP 4291 2704 7 Act Act NNP 4291 2704 8 of of IN 4291 2704 9 1993 1993 CD 4291 2704 10 amended amend VBN 4291 2704 11 section section NN 4291 2704 12 802 802 CD 4291 2704 13 in in IN 4291 2704 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2704 15 entirety entirety NN 4291 2704 16 . . . 4291 2705 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2705 2 . . . 4291 2706 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2706 2 No no UH 4291 2706 3 . . . 4291 2707 1 103 103 CD 4291 2707 2 - - SYM 4291 2707 3 198 198 CD 4291 2707 4 , , , 4291 2707 5 107 107 CD 4291 2707 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2707 7 . . . 4291 2708 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 2708 2 , , , 4291 2708 3 2305 2305 CD 4291 2708 4 . . . 4291 2709 1 In in IN 4291 2709 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 2709 3 , , , 4291 2709 4 section section NN 4291 2709 5 802(h)(1 802(h)(1 NNP 4291 2709 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2709 7 was be VBD 4291 2709 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2709 9 in in IN 4291 2709 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2709 11 entirety entirety NN 4291 2709 12 . . . 4291 2710 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2710 2 . . . 4291 2711 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2711 2 No no UH 4291 2711 3 . . . 4291 2712 1 105 105 CD 4291 2712 2 - - SYM 4291 2712 3 80 80 CD 4291 2712 4 , , , 4291 2712 5 111 111 CD 4291 2712 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2712 7 . . . 4291 2713 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 2713 2 . . . 4291 2714 1 In in IN 4291 2714 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 2714 3 , , , 4291 2714 4 the the DT 4291 2714 5 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2714 6 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 2714 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2714 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2714 9 amended amend VBD 4291 2714 10 section section NN 4291 2714 11 802 802 CD 4291 2714 12 as as IN 4291 2714 13 follows follow VBZ 4291 2714 14 : : : 4291 2714 15 1 1 LS 4291 2714 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 17 in in IN 4291 2714 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2714 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2714 20 c c NN 4291 2714 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 22 , , , 4291 2714 23 by by IN 4291 2714 24 inserting insert VBG 4291 2714 25 in in IN 4291 2714 26 the the DT 4291 2714 27 third third JJ 4291 2714 28 sentence sentence NN 4291 2714 29 " " '' 4291 2714 30 any any DT 4291 2714 31 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 2714 32 organization organization NN 4291 2714 33 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2714 34 to to IN 4291 2714 35 a a DT 4291 2714 36 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2714 37 license license NN 4291 2714 38 under under IN 4291 2714 39 section section NN 4291 2714 40 112(f 112(f CD 4291 2714 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 42 " " '' 4291 2714 43 after after IN 4291 2714 44 " " `` 4291 2714 45 section section NN 4291 2714 46 111 111 CD 4291 2714 47 , , , 4291 2714 48 112 112 CD 4291 2714 49 , , , 4291 2714 50 114 114 CD 4291 2714 51 , , , 4291 2714 52 116 116 CD 4291 2714 53 , , , 4291 2714 54 and and CC 4291 2714 55 119 119 CD 4291 2714 56 " " '' 4291 2714 57 ; ; : 4291 2714 58 2 2 LS 4291 2714 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 60 in in IN 4291 2714 61 subsection subsection NN 4291 2714 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2714 63 f f NN 4291 2714 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 65 , , , 4291 2714 66 by by IN 4291 2714 67 inserting insert VBG 4291 2714 68 " " `` 4291 2714 69 90 90 CD 4291 2714 70 " " '' 4291 2714 71 in in IN 4291 2714 72 lieu lieu NN 4291 2714 73 of of IN 4291 2714 74 " " `` 4291 2714 75 60 60 CD 4291 2714 76 " " '' 4291 2714 77 in in IN 4291 2714 78 the the DT 4291 2714 79 first first JJ 4291 2714 80 sentence sentence NN 4291 2714 81 and and CC 4291 2714 82 " " `` 4291 2714 83 an an DT 4291 2714 84 additional additional JJ 4291 2714 85 30-day 30-day CD 4291 2714 86 period period NN 4291 2714 87 " " '' 4291 2714 88 in in IN 4291 2714 89 lieu lieu NN 4291 2714 90 of of IN 4291 2714 91 " " `` 4291 2714 92 that that WDT 4291 2714 93 additional additional JJ 4291 2714 94 60 60 CD 4291 2714 95 day day NN 4291 2714 96 period period NN 4291 2714 97 " " '' 4291 2714 98 in in IN 4291 2714 99 the the DT 4291 2714 100 third third JJ 4291 2714 101 sentence sentence NN 4291 2714 102 ; ; : 4291 2714 103 3 3 LS 4291 2714 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 105 in in IN 4291 2714 106 subsection subsection NN 4291 2714 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2714 108 g g NN 4291 2714 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 110 , , , 4291 2714 111 by by IN 4291 2714 112 adding add VBG 4291 2714 113 the the DT 4291 2714 114 third third JJ 4291 2714 115 sentence sentence NN 4291 2714 116 , , , 4291 2714 117 which which WDT 4291 2714 118 begins begin VBZ 4291 2714 119 " " `` 4291 2714 120 When when WRB 4291 2714 121 this this DT 4291 2714 122 title title NN 4291 2714 123 provides provide VBZ 4291 2714 124 that that IN 4291 2714 125 the the DT 4291 2714 126 royalty royalty NN 4291 2714 127 rates rate NNS 4291 2714 128 " " '' 4291 2714 129 and and CC 4291 2714 130 by by IN 4291 2714 131 inserting insert VBG 4291 2714 132 " " `` 4291 2714 133 112 112 CD 4291 2714 134 " " '' 4291 2714 135 after after IN 4291 2714 136 " " `` 4291 2714 137 111 111 CD 4291 2714 138 " " '' 4291 2714 139 ; ; : 4291 2714 140 and and CC 4291 2714 141 4 4 LS 4291 2714 142 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 143 by by IN 4291 2714 144 inserting insert VBG 4291 2714 145 " " `` 4291 2714 146 112 112 CD 4291 2714 147 " " '' 4291 2714 148 after after IN 4291 2714 149 " " `` 4291 2714 150 111 111 CD 4291 2714 151 " " '' 4291 2714 152 in in IN 4291 2714 153 subsection subsection NN 4291 2714 154 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2714 155 h)(2 h)(2 NNP 4291 2714 156 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2714 157 . . . 4291 2715 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2715 2 . . . 4291 2716 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2716 2 No no UH 4291 2716 3 . . . 4291 2717 1 105 105 CD 4291 2717 2 - - SYM 4291 2717 3 304 304 CD 4291 2717 4 , , , 4291 2717 5 112 112 CD 4291 2717 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2717 7 . . . 4291 2718 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 2718 2 , , , 4291 2718 3 2902 2902 CD 4291 2718 4 . . . 4291 2719 1 4 4 LS 4291 2719 2 See see VB 4291 2719 3 title title NN 4291 2719 4 37 37 CD 4291 2719 5 , , , 4291 2719 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 4291 2719 7 II II NNP 4291 2719 8 , , , 4291 2719 9 of of IN 4291 2719 10 the the DT 4291 2719 11 * * NFP 4291 2719 12 Code Code NNP 4291 2719 13 of of IN 4291 2719 14 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2719 15 Regulations Regulations NNPS 4291 2719 16 . . . 4291 2720 1 * * NFP 4291 2720 2 5 5 CD 4291 2720 3 The the DT 4291 2720 4 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2720 5 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2720 6 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 2720 7 Reform Reform NNP 4291 2720 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2720 9 of of IN 4291 2720 10 1993 1993 CD 4291 2720 11 redesignated redesignate VBN 4291 2720 12 section section NN 4291 2720 13 804 804 CD 4291 2720 14 as as IN 4291 2720 15 section section NN 4291 2720 16 803 803 CD 4291 2720 17 and and CC 4291 2720 18 amended amend VBD 4291 2720 19 the the DT 4291 2720 20 newly newly RB 4291 2720 21 designated designate VBN 4291 2720 22 section section NN 4291 2720 23 803 803 CD 4291 2720 24 in in IN 4291 2720 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2720 26 entirety entirety NN 4291 2720 27 . . . 4291 2721 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2721 2 . . . 4291 2722 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2722 2 No no UH 4291 2722 3 . . . 4291 2723 1 103 103 CD 4291 2723 2 - - SYM 4291 2723 3 198 198 CD 4291 2723 4 , , , 4291 2723 5 107 107 CD 4291 2723 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2723 7 . . . 4291 2724 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 2724 2 , , , 4291 2724 3 2307 2307 CD 4291 2724 4 . . . 4291 2725 1 In in IN 4291 2725 2 1995 1995 CD 4291 2725 3 , , , 4291 2725 4 the the DT 4291 2725 5 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2725 6 Performance Performance NNP 4291 2725 7 Right Right NNP 4291 2725 8 in in IN 4291 2725 9 Sound Sound NNP 4291 2725 10 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 2725 11 Act Act NNP 4291 2725 12 amended amend VBD 4291 2725 13 section section NN 4291 2725 14 803(a 803(a CD 4291 2725 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2725 16 by by IN 4291 2725 17 adding add VBG 4291 2725 18 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2725 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2725 20 5 5 CD 4291 2725 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2725 22 and and CC 4291 2725 23 by by IN 4291 2725 24 making make VBG 4291 2725 25 conforming conform VBG 4291 2725 26 amendments amendment NNS 4291 2725 27 throughout throughout IN 4291 2725 28 chapter chapter NN 4291 2725 29 8 8 CD 4291 2725 30 . . . 4291 2726 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2726 2 . . . 4291 2727 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2727 2 No no UH 4291 2727 3 . . . 4291 2728 1 104 104 CD 4291 2728 2 - - SYM 4291 2728 3 39 39 CD 4291 2728 4 , , , 4291 2728 5 109 109 CD 4291 2728 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2728 7 . . . 4291 2729 1 336 336 CD 4291 2729 2 , , , 4291 2729 3 349 349 CD 4291 2729 4 . . . 4291 2730 1 In in IN 4291 2730 2 1998 1998 CD 4291 2730 3 , , , 4291 2730 4 the the DT 4291 2730 5 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2730 6 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 2730 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2730 8 Act Act NNP 4291 2730 9 amended amend VBD 4291 2730 10 section section NN 4291 2730 11 803(a 803(a CD 4291 2730 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2730 13 by by IN 4291 2730 14 inserting insert VBG 4291 2730 15 " " `` 4291 2730 16 112 112 CD 4291 2730 17 " " '' 4291 2730 18 before before IN 4291 2730 19 " " `` 4291 2730 20 114 114 CD 4291 2730 21 " " '' 4291 2730 22 in in IN 4291 2730 23 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 2730 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2730 25 1 1 CD 4291 2730 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2730 27 and and CC 4291 2730 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2730 29 5 5 CD 4291 2730 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2730 31 and and CC 4291 2730 32 by by IN 4291 2730 33 substituting substitute VBG 4291 2730 34 " " `` 4291 2730 35 those those DT 4291 2730 36 sections section NNS 4291 2730 37 " " '' 4291 2730 38 in in IN 4291 2730 39 lieu lieu NN 4291 2730 40 of of IN 4291 2730 41 " " `` 4291 2730 42 that that DT 4291 2730 43 section section NN 4291 2730 44 " " '' 4291 2730 45 in in IN 4291 2730 46 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2730 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2730 48 5 5 CD 4291 2730 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2730 50 . . . 4291 2731 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2731 2 . . . 4291 2732 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2732 2 No no UH 4291 2732 3 . . . 4291 2733 1 105 105 CD 4291 2733 2 - - SYM 4291 2733 3 304 304 CD 4291 2733 4 , , , 4291 2733 5 112 112 CD 4291 2733 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2733 7 . . . 4291 2734 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 2734 2 , , , 4291 2734 3 2902 2902 CD 4291 2734 4 . . . 4291 2735 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 2735 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2735 3 9 9 CD 4291 2735 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2735 5 1 1 CD 4291 2735 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2735 7 Protection Protection NNP 4291 2735 8 of of IN 4291 2735 9 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 2735 10 Chip Chip NNP 4291 2735 11 Products Products NNPS 4291 2735 12 + + SYM 4291 2735 13 901 901 CD 4291 2735 14 . . . 4291 2736 1 Definitions definition NNS 4291 2736 2 + + SYM 4291 2736 3 902 902 CD 4291 2736 4 . . . 4291 2737 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 2737 2 matter matter NN 4291 2737 3 of of IN 4291 2737 4 protection protection NN 4291 2737 5 + + CC 4291 2737 6 903 903 CD 4291 2737 7 . . . 4291 2738 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 2738 2 , , , 4291 2738 3 transfer transfer NN 4291 2738 4 , , , 4291 2738 5 licensure licensure NN 4291 2738 6 , , , 4291 2738 7 and and CC 4291 2738 8 recordation recordation NN 4291 2738 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2738 10 2 2 CD 4291 2738 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2738 12 + + CC 4291 2738 13 904 904 CD 4291 2738 14 . . . 4291 2739 1 Duration duration NN 4291 2739 2 of of IN 4291 2739 3 protection protection NN 4291 2739 4 + + CC 4291 2739 5 905 905 CD 4291 2739 6 . . . 4291 2740 1 Exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2740 2 rights right NNS 4291 2740 3 in in IN 4291 2740 4 mask mask NN 4291 2740 5 works work VBZ 4291 2740 6 + + CC 4291 2740 7 906 906 CD 4291 2740 8 . . . 4291 2741 1 Limitation limitation NN 4291 2741 2 on on IN 4291 2741 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2741 4 rights right NNS 4291 2741 5 : : : 4291 2741 6 reverse reverse VB 4291 2741 7 engineering engineering NN 4291 2741 8 ; ; : 4291 2741 9 first first JJ 4291 2741 10 sale sale NN 4291 2741 11 + + CC 4291 2741 12 907 907 CD 4291 2741 13 . . . 4291 2742 1 Limitation limitation NN 4291 2742 2 on on IN 4291 2742 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2742 4 rights right NNS 4291 2742 5 : : : 4291 2742 6 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2742 7 infringement infringement NN 4291 2742 8 + + CC 4291 2742 9 908 908 CD 4291 2742 10 . . . 4291 2743 1 Registration registration NN 4291 2743 2 of of IN 4291 2743 3 claims claim NNS 4291 2743 4 of of IN 4291 2743 5 protection protection NN 4291 2743 6 + + CC 4291 2743 7 909 909 CD 4291 2743 8 . . . 4291 2744 1 Mask mask VB 4291 2744 2 work work NN 4291 2744 3 notice notice NN 4291 2744 4 + + CC 4291 2744 5 910 910 CD 4291 2744 6 . . . 4291 2745 1 Enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2745 2 of of IN 4291 2745 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2745 4 rights right NNS 4291 2745 5 + + CC 4291 2745 6 911 911 CD 4291 2745 7 . . . 4291 2746 1 Civil civil JJ 4291 2746 2 actions action NNS 4291 2746 3 + + SYM 4291 2746 4 912 912 CD 4291 2746 5 . . . 4291 2747 1 Relation relation NN 4291 2747 2 to to IN 4291 2747 3 other other JJ 4291 2747 4 laws law NNS 4291 2747 5 + + SYM 4291 2747 6 913 913 CD 4291 2747 7 . . . 4291 2748 1 Transitional transitional JJ 4291 2748 2 provisions provision NNS 4291 2748 3 + + CC 4291 2748 4 914 914 CD 4291 2748 5 . . . 4291 2748 6 International international JJ 4291 2748 7 transitional transitional JJ 4291 2748 8 provisions provision NNS 4291 2748 9 Section section NN 4291 2748 10 901 901 CD 4291 2748 11 . . . 4291 2749 1 Definitions definition NNS 4291 2749 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 3 a a LS 4291 2749 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 5 As as IN 4291 2749 6 used use VBN 4291 2749 7 in in IN 4291 2749 8 this this DT 4291 2749 9 chapter chapter NN 4291 2749 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 11 1 1 LS 4291 2749 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 13 a a DT 4291 2749 14 " " `` 4291 2749 15 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 16 chip chip NN 4291 2749 17 product product NN 4291 2749 18 " " '' 4291 2749 19 is be VBZ 4291 2749 20 the the DT 4291 2749 21 final final JJ 4291 2749 22 or or CC 4291 2749 23 intermediate intermediate JJ 4291 2749 24 form form NN 4291 2749 25 of of IN 4291 2749 26 any any DT 4291 2749 27 product- product- NN 4291 2749 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 29 A a NN 4291 2749 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 31 having have VBG 4291 2749 32 two two CD 4291 2749 33 or or CC 4291 2749 34 more more JJR 4291 2749 35 layers layer NNS 4291 2749 36 of of IN 4291 2749 37 metallic metallic NN 4291 2749 38 , , , 4291 2749 39 insulating insulate VBG 4291 2749 40 , , , 4291 2749 41 or or CC 4291 2749 42 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 43 material material NN 4291 2749 44 , , , 4291 2749 45 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2749 46 or or CC 4291 2749 47 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2749 48 placed place VBN 4291 2749 49 on on IN 4291 2749 50 , , , 4291 2749 51 or or CC 4291 2749 52 etched etch VBD 4291 2749 53 away away RB 4291 2749 54 or or CC 4291 2749 55 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2749 56 removed remove VBN 4291 2749 57 from from IN 4291 2749 58 , , , 4291 2749 59 a a DT 4291 2749 60 piece piece NN 4291 2749 61 of of IN 4291 2749 62 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 63 material material NN 4291 2749 64 in in IN 4291 2749 65 accordance accordance NN 4291 2749 66 with with IN 4291 2749 67 a a DT 4291 2749 68 predetermined predetermined JJ 4291 2749 69 pattern pattern NN 4291 2749 70 ; ; : 4291 2749 71 and and CC 4291 2749 72 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 73 B b NN 4291 2749 74 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 75 intended intend VBD 4291 2749 76 to to TO 4291 2749 77 perform perform VB 4291 2749 78 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2749 79 circuitry circuitry NN 4291 2749 80 functions function NNS 4291 2749 81 ; ; , 4291 2749 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 83 2 2 LS 4291 2749 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 85 a a DT 4291 2749 86 " " `` 4291 2749 87 mask mask NN 4291 2749 88 work work NN 4291 2749 89 " " '' 4291 2749 90 is be VBZ 4291 2749 91 a a DT 4291 2749 92 series series NN 4291 2749 93 of of IN 4291 2749 94 related related JJ 4291 2749 95 images image NNS 4291 2749 96 , , , 4291 2749 97 however however RB 4291 2749 98 fixed fix VBN 4291 2749 99 or or CC 4291 2749 100 encoded- encoded- JJ 4291 2749 101 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 102 A a NN 4291 2749 103 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 104 having have VBG 4291 2749 105 or or CC 4291 2749 106 representing represent VBG 4291 2749 107 the the DT 4291 2749 108 predetermined predetermine VBN 4291 2749 109 , , , 4291 2749 110 three three CD 4291 2749 111 - - HYPH 4291 2749 112 dimensional dimensional JJ 4291 2749 113 pattern pattern NN 4291 2749 114 of of IN 4291 2749 115 metallic metallic NNP 4291 2749 116 , , , 4291 2749 117 insulating insulate VBG 4291 2749 118 , , , 4291 2749 119 or or CC 4291 2749 120 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 121 material material NN 4291 2749 122 present present NN 4291 2749 123 or or CC 4291 2749 124 removed remove VBN 4291 2749 125 from from IN 4291 2749 126 the the DT 4291 2749 127 layers layer NNS 4291 2749 128 of of IN 4291 2749 129 a a DT 4291 2749 130 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 131 chip chip NN 4291 2749 132 product product NN 4291 2749 133 ; ; , 4291 2749 134 and and CC 4291 2749 135 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 136 B b NN 4291 2749 137 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 138 in in IN 4291 2749 139 which which WDT 4291 2749 140 series series NN 4291 2749 141 the the DT 4291 2749 142 relation relation NN 4291 2749 143 of of IN 4291 2749 144 the the DT 4291 2749 145 images image NNS 4291 2749 146 to to IN 4291 2749 147 one one CD 4291 2749 148 another another DT 4291 2749 149 is be VBZ 4291 2749 150 that that IN 4291 2749 151 each each DT 4291 2749 152 image image NN 4291 2749 153 has have VBZ 4291 2749 154 the the DT 4291 2749 155 pattern pattern NN 4291 2749 156 of of IN 4291 2749 157 the the DT 4291 2749 158 surface surface NN 4291 2749 159 of of IN 4291 2749 160 one one CD 4291 2749 161 form form NN 4291 2749 162 of of IN 4291 2749 163 the the DT 4291 2749 164 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 165 chip chip NN 4291 2749 166 product product NN 4291 2749 167 ; ; , 4291 2749 168 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 169 3 3 LS 4291 2749 170 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 171 a a DT 4291 2749 172 mask mask NN 4291 2749 173 work work NN 4291 2749 174 is be VBZ 4291 2749 175 " " `` 4291 2749 176 fixed fix VBN 4291 2749 177 " " '' 4291 2749 178 in in IN 4291 2749 179 a a DT 4291 2749 180 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 181 chip chip NN 4291 2749 182 product product NN 4291 2749 183 when when WRB 4291 2749 184 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2749 185 embodiment embodiment NN 4291 2749 186 in in IN 4291 2749 187 the the DT 4291 2749 188 product product NN 4291 2749 189 is be VBZ 4291 2749 190 sufficiently sufficiently RB 4291 2749 191 permanent permanent JJ 4291 2749 192 or or CC 4291 2749 193 stable stable JJ 4291 2749 194 to to TO 4291 2749 195 permit permit VB 4291 2749 196 the the DT 4291 2749 197 mask mask NN 4291 2749 198 work work NN 4291 2749 199 to to TO 4291 2749 200 be be VB 4291 2749 201 perceived perceive VBN 4291 2749 202 or or CC 4291 2749 203 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 2749 204 from from IN 4291 2749 205 the the DT 4291 2749 206 product product NN 4291 2749 207 for for IN 4291 2749 208 a a DT 4291 2749 209 period period NN 4291 2749 210 of of IN 4291 2749 211 more more JJR 4291 2749 212 than than IN 4291 2749 213 transitory transitory JJ 4291 2749 214 duration duration NN 4291 2749 215 ; ; , 4291 2749 216 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 217 4 4 LS 4291 2749 218 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 219 to to TO 4291 2749 220 " " `` 4291 2749 221 distribute distribute VB 4291 2749 222 " " '' 4291 2749 223 means mean VBZ 4291 2749 224 to to TO 4291 2749 225 sell sell VB 4291 2749 226 , , , 4291 2749 227 or or CC 4291 2749 228 to to TO 4291 2749 229 lease lease VB 4291 2749 230 , , , 4291 2749 231 bail bail NN 4291 2749 232 , , , 4291 2749 233 or or CC 4291 2749 234 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2749 235 transfer transfer NN 4291 2749 236 , , , 4291 2749 237 or or CC 4291 2749 238 to to TO 4291 2749 239 offer offer VB 4291 2749 240 to to TO 4291 2749 241 sell sell VB 4291 2749 242 , , , 4291 2749 243 lease lease NN 4291 2749 244 , , , 4291 2749 245 bail bail NN 4291 2749 246 , , , 4291 2749 247 or or CC 4291 2749 248 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2749 249 transfer transfer VB 4291 2749 250 ; ; : 4291 2749 251 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 252 5 5 LS 4291 2749 253 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 254 to to TO 4291 2749 255 " " `` 4291 2749 256 commercially commercially RB 4291 2749 257 exploit exploit VB 4291 2749 258 " " '' 4291 2749 259 a a DT 4291 2749 260 mask mask NN 4291 2749 261 work work NN 4291 2749 262 is be VBZ 4291 2749 263 to to TO 4291 2749 264 distribute distribute VB 4291 2749 265 to to IN 4291 2749 266 the the DT 4291 2749 267 public public NN 4291 2749 268 for for IN 4291 2749 269 commercial commercial JJ 4291 2749 270 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2749 271 a a DT 4291 2749 272 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 273 chip chip NN 4291 2749 274 product product NN 4291 2749 275 embodying embody VBG 4291 2749 276 the the DT 4291 2749 277 mask mask NN 4291 2749 278 work work NN 4291 2749 279 ; ; : 4291 2749 280 except except IN 4291 2749 281 that that IN 4291 2749 282 such such JJ 4291 2749 283 term term NN 4291 2749 284 includes include VBZ 4291 2749 285 an an DT 4291 2749 286 offer offer NN 4291 2749 287 to to TO 4291 2749 288 sell sell VB 4291 2749 289 or or CC 4291 2749 290 transfer transfer VB 4291 2749 291 a a DT 4291 2749 292 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 293 chip chip NN 4291 2749 294 product product NN 4291 2749 295 only only RB 4291 2749 296 when when WRB 4291 2749 297 the the DT 4291 2749 298 offer offer NN 4291 2749 299 is be VBZ 4291 2749 300 in in IN 4291 2749 301 writing writing NN 4291 2749 302 and and CC 4291 2749 303 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2749 304 after after IN 4291 2749 305 the the DT 4291 2749 306 mask mask NN 4291 2749 307 work work NN 4291 2749 308 is be VBZ 4291 2749 309 fixed fix VBN 4291 2749 310 in in IN 4291 2749 311 the the DT 4291 2749 312 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 313 chip chip NN 4291 2749 314 product product NN 4291 2749 315 ; ; , 4291 2749 316 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 317 6 6 LS 4291 2749 318 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 319 the the DT 4291 2749 320 " " `` 4291 2749 321 owner owner NN 4291 2749 322 " " '' 4291 2749 323 of of IN 4291 2749 324 a a DT 4291 2749 325 mask mask NN 4291 2749 326 work work NN 4291 2749 327 is be VBZ 4291 2749 328 the the DT 4291 2749 329 person person NN 4291 2749 330 who who WP 4291 2749 331 created create VBD 4291 2749 332 the the DT 4291 2749 333 mask mask NN 4291 2749 334 work work NN 4291 2749 335 , , , 4291 2749 336 the the DT 4291 2749 337 legal legal JJ 4291 2749 338 representative representative NN 4291 2749 339 of of IN 4291 2749 340 that that DT 4291 2749 341 person person NN 4291 2749 342 if if IN 4291 2749 343 that that DT 4291 2749 344 person person NN 4291 2749 345 is be VBZ 4291 2749 346 deceased deceased JJ 4291 2749 347 or or CC 4291 2749 348 under under IN 4291 2749 349 a a DT 4291 2749 350 legal legal JJ 4291 2749 351 incapacity incapacity NN 4291 2749 352 , , , 4291 2749 353 or or CC 4291 2749 354 a a DT 4291 2749 355 party party NN 4291 2749 356 to to TO 4291 2749 357 whom whom WP 4291 2749 358 all all PDT 4291 2749 359 the the DT 4291 2749 360 rights right NNS 4291 2749 361 under under IN 4291 2749 362 this this DT 4291 2749 363 chapter chapter NN 4291 2749 364 of of IN 4291 2749 365 such such JJ 4291 2749 366 person person NN 4291 2749 367 or or CC 4291 2749 368 representative representative NN 4291 2749 369 are be VBP 4291 2749 370 transferred transfer VBN 4291 2749 371 in in IN 4291 2749 372 accordance accordance NN 4291 2749 373 with with IN 4291 2749 374 section section NN 4291 2749 375 903(b 903(b CD 4291 2749 376 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 377 ; ; : 4291 2749 378 except except IN 4291 2749 379 that that DT 4291 2749 380 , , , 4291 2749 381 in in IN 4291 2749 382 the the DT 4291 2749 383 case case NN 4291 2749 384 of of IN 4291 2749 385 a a DT 4291 2749 386 work work NN 4291 2749 387 made make VBN 4291 2749 388 within within IN 4291 2749 389 the the DT 4291 2749 390 scope scope NN 4291 2749 391 of of IN 4291 2749 392 a a DT 4291 2749 393 person person NN 4291 2749 394 's 's POS 4291 2749 395 employment employment NN 4291 2749 396 , , , 4291 2749 397 the the DT 4291 2749 398 owner owner NN 4291 2749 399 is be VBZ 4291 2749 400 the the DT 4291 2749 401 employer employer NN 4291 2749 402 for for IN 4291 2749 403 whom whom WP 4291 2749 404 the the DT 4291 2749 405 person person NN 4291 2749 406 created create VBD 4291 2749 407 the the DT 4291 2749 408 mask mask NN 4291 2749 409 work work NN 4291 2749 410 or or CC 4291 2749 411 a a DT 4291 2749 412 party party NN 4291 2749 413 to to TO 4291 2749 414 whom whom WP 4291 2749 415 all all PDT 4291 2749 416 the the DT 4291 2749 417 rights right NNS 4291 2749 418 under under IN 4291 2749 419 this this DT 4291 2749 420 chapter chapter NN 4291 2749 421 of of IN 4291 2749 422 the the DT 4291 2749 423 employer employer NN 4291 2749 424 are be VBP 4291 2749 425 transferred transfer VBN 4291 2749 426 in in IN 4291 2749 427 accordance accordance NN 4291 2749 428 with with IN 4291 2749 429 section section NN 4291 2749 430 903(b 903(b CD 4291 2749 431 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 432 ; ; : 4291 2749 433 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 434 7 7 LS 4291 2749 435 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 436 an an DT 4291 2749 437 " " `` 4291 2749 438 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2749 439 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 2749 440 " " '' 4291 2749 441 is be VBZ 4291 2749 442 a a DT 4291 2749 443 person person NN 4291 2749 444 who who WP 4291 2749 445 purchases purchase VBZ 4291 2749 446 a a DT 4291 2749 447 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 448 chip chip NN 4291 2749 449 product product NN 4291 2749 450 in in IN 4291 2749 451 good good JJ 4291 2749 452 faith faith NN 4291 2749 453 and and CC 4291 2749 454 without without IN 4291 2749 455 having have VBG 4291 2749 456 notice notice NN 4291 2749 457 of of IN 4291 2749 458 protection protection NN 4291 2749 459 with with IN 4291 2749 460 respect respect NN 4291 2749 461 to to IN 4291 2749 462 the the DT 4291 2749 463 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 464 chip chip NN 4291 2749 465 product product NN 4291 2749 466 ; ; , 4291 2749 467 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 468 8) 8) CD 4291 2749 469 having have VBG 4291 2749 470 " " `` 4291 2749 471 notice notice NN 4291 2749 472 of of IN 4291 2749 473 protection protection NN 4291 2749 474 " " '' 4291 2749 475 means mean VBZ 4291 2749 476 having have VBG 4291 2749 477 actual actual JJ 4291 2749 478 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 2749 479 that that IN 4291 2749 480 , , , 4291 2749 481 or or CC 4291 2749 482 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2749 483 grounds ground NNS 4291 2749 484 to to TO 4291 2749 485 believe believe VB 4291 2749 486 that that IN 4291 2749 487 , , , 4291 2749 488 a a DT 4291 2749 489 mask mask NN 4291 2749 490 work work NN 4291 2749 491 is be VBZ 4291 2749 492 protected protect VBN 4291 2749 493 under under IN 4291 2749 494 this this DT 4291 2749 495 chapter chapter NN 4291 2749 496 ; ; : 4291 2749 497 and and CC 4291 2749 498 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2749 499 9 9 LS 4291 2749 500 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2749 501 an an DT 4291 2749 502 " " `` 4291 2749 503 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2749 504 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 505 chip chip NN 4291 2749 506 product product NN 4291 2749 507 " " '' 4291 2749 508 is be VBZ 4291 2749 509 a a DT 4291 2749 510 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2749 511 chip chip NN 4291 2749 512 product product NN 4291 2749 513 which which WDT 4291 2749 514 is be VBZ 4291 2749 515 made make VBN 4291 2749 516 , , , 4291 2749 517 imported import VBN 4291 2749 518 , , , 4291 2749 519 or or CC 4291 2749 520 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2749 521 in in IN 4291 2749 522 violation violation NN 4291 2749 523 of of IN 4291 2749 524 the the DT 4291 2749 525 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2749 526 rights right NNS 4291 2749 527 of of IN 4291 2749 528 the the DT 4291 2749 529 owner owner NN 4291 2749 530 of of IN 4291 2749 531 a a DT 4291 2749 532 mask mask NN 4291 2749 533 work work NN 4291 2749 534 under under IN 4291 2749 535 this this DT 4291 2749 536 chapter chapter NN 4291 2749 537 . . . 4291 2750 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2750 2 b b LS 4291 2750 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2750 4 For for IN 4291 2750 5 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2750 6 of of IN 4291 2750 7 this this DT 4291 2750 8 chapter chapter NN 4291 2750 9 , , , 4291 2750 10 the the DT 4291 2750 11 distribution distribution NN 4291 2750 12 or or CC 4291 2750 13 importation importation NN 4291 2750 14 of of IN 4291 2750 15 a a DT 4291 2750 16 product product NN 4291 2750 17 incorporating incorporate VBG 4291 2750 18 a a DT 4291 2750 19 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2750 20 chip chip NN 4291 2750 21 product product NN 4291 2750 22 as as IN 4291 2750 23 a a DT 4291 2750 24 part part NN 4291 2750 25 thereof thereof RB 4291 2750 26 is be VBZ 4291 2750 27 a a DT 4291 2750 28 distribution distribution NN 4291 2750 29 or or CC 4291 2750 30 importation importation NN 4291 2750 31 of of IN 4291 2750 32 that that DT 4291 2750 33 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2750 34 chip chip NN 4291 2750 35 product product NN 4291 2750 36 . . . 4291 2751 1 Section section NN 4291 2751 2 902 902 CD 4291 2751 3 . . . 4291 2752 1 Subject subject JJ 4291 2752 2 matter matter NN 4291 2752 3 of of IN 4291 2752 4 protection protection NN 4291 2752 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2752 6 3 3 CD 4291 2752 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2752 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 9 a)(1 a)(1 UH 4291 2752 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 11 Subject subject IN 4291 2752 12 to to IN 4291 2752 13 the the DT 4291 2752 14 provisions provision NNS 4291 2752 15 of of IN 4291 2752 16 subsection subsection NN 4291 2752 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 18 b b NN 4291 2752 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 20 , , , 4291 2752 21 a a DT 4291 2752 22 mask mask NN 4291 2752 23 work work NN 4291 2752 24 fixed fix VBN 4291 2752 25 in in IN 4291 2752 26 a a DT 4291 2752 27 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2752 28 chip chip NN 4291 2752 29 product product NN 4291 2752 30 , , , 4291 2752 31 by by IN 4291 2752 32 or or CC 4291 2752 33 under under IN 4291 2752 34 the the DT 4291 2752 35 authority authority NN 4291 2752 36 of of IN 4291 2752 37 the the DT 4291 2752 38 owner owner NN 4291 2752 39 of of IN 4291 2752 40 the the DT 4291 2752 41 mask mask NN 4291 2752 42 work work NN 4291 2752 43 , , , 4291 2752 44 is be VBZ 4291 2752 45 eligible eligible JJ 4291 2752 46 for for IN 4291 2752 47 protection protection NN 4291 2752 48 under under IN 4291 2752 49 this this DT 4291 2752 50 chapter chapter NN 4291 2752 51 if- if- XX 4291 2752 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 53 A a NN 4291 2752 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 55 on on IN 4291 2752 56 the the DT 4291 2752 57 date date NN 4291 2752 58 on on IN 4291 2752 59 which which WDT 4291 2752 60 the the DT 4291 2752 61 mask mask NN 4291 2752 62 work work NN 4291 2752 63 is be VBZ 4291 2752 64 registered register VBN 4291 2752 65 under under IN 4291 2752 66 section section NN 4291 2752 67 908 908 CD 4291 2752 68 , , , 4291 2752 69 or or CC 4291 2752 70 is be VBZ 4291 2752 71 first first RB 4291 2752 72 commercially commercially RB 4291 2752 73 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2752 74 anywhere anywhere RB 4291 2752 75 in in IN 4291 2752 76 the the DT 4291 2752 77 world world NN 4291 2752 78 , , , 4291 2752 79 whichever whichever WDT 4291 2752 80 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2752 81 first first RB 4291 2752 82 , , , 4291 2752 83 the the DT 4291 2752 84 owner owner NN 4291 2752 85 of of IN 4291 2752 86 the the DT 4291 2752 87 mask mask NN 4291 2752 88 work work NN 4291 2752 89 is be VBZ 4291 2752 90 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 91 i i NN 4291 2752 92 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 93 a a DT 4291 2752 94 national national JJ 4291 2752 95 or or CC 4291 2752 96 domiciliary domiciliary NN 4291 2752 97 of of IN 4291 2752 98 the the DT 4291 2752 99 United United NNP 4291 2752 100 States States NNP 4291 2752 101 , , , 4291 2752 102 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 103 ii ii LS 4291 2752 104 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 105 a a DT 4291 2752 106 national national JJ 4291 2752 107 , , , 4291 2752 108 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 4291 2752 109 , , , 4291 2752 110 or or CC 4291 2752 111 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2752 112 authority authority NN 4291 2752 113 of of IN 4291 2752 114 a a DT 4291 2752 115 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2752 116 nation nation NN 4291 2752 117 that that WDT 4291 2752 118 is be VBZ 4291 2752 119 a a DT 4291 2752 120 party party NN 4291 2752 121 to to IN 4291 2752 122 a a DT 4291 2752 123 treaty treaty NN 4291 2752 124 affording afford VBG 4291 2752 125 protection protection NN 4291 2752 126 to to TO 4291 2752 127 mask mask VB 4291 2752 128 works work NNS 4291 2752 129 to to TO 4291 2752 130 which which WDT 4291 2752 131 the the DT 4291 2752 132 United United NNP 4291 2752 133 States States NNP 4291 2752 134 is be VBZ 4291 2752 135 also also RB 4291 2752 136 a a DT 4291 2752 137 party party NN 4291 2752 138 , , , 4291 2752 139 or or CC 4291 2752 140 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 141 iii iii NNP 4291 2752 142 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 143 a a DT 4291 2752 144 stateless stateless JJ 4291 2752 145 person person NN 4291 2752 146 , , , 4291 2752 147 wherever wherever WRB 4291 2752 148 that that DT 4291 2752 149 person person NN 4291 2752 150 may may MD 4291 2752 151 be be VB 4291 2752 152 domiciled domicile VBN 4291 2752 153 ; ; : 4291 2752 154 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 155 B b NN 4291 2752 156 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 157 the the DT 4291 2752 158 mask mask NN 4291 2752 159 work work NN 4291 2752 160 is be VBZ 4291 2752 161 first first RB 4291 2752 162 commercially commercially RB 4291 2752 163 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2752 164 in in IN 4291 2752 165 the the DT 4291 2752 166 United United NNP 4291 2752 167 States States NNP 4291 2752 168 ; ; : 4291 2752 169 or or CC 4291 2752 170 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 171 C c NN 4291 2752 172 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 173 the the DT 4291 2752 174 mask mask NN 4291 2752 175 work work NN 4291 2752 176 comes come VBZ 4291 2752 177 within within IN 4291 2752 178 the the DT 4291 2752 179 scope scope NN 4291 2752 180 of of IN 4291 2752 181 a a DT 4291 2752 182 Presidential presidential JJ 4291 2752 183 proclamation proclamation NN 4291 2752 184 issued issue VBN 4291 2752 185 under under IN 4291 2752 186 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2752 187 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2752 188 2 2 CD 4291 2752 189 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2752 190 . . . 4291 2753 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2753 2 2 2 LS 4291 2753 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2753 4 Whenever whenever WRB 4291 2753 5 the the DT 4291 2753 6 President President NNP 4291 2753 7 finds find VBZ 4291 2753 8 that that IN 4291 2753 9 a a DT 4291 2753 10 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2753 11 nation nation NN 4291 2753 12 extends extend VBZ 4291 2753 13 , , , 4291 2753 14 to to TO 4291 2753 15 mask mask VB 4291 2753 16 works work NNS 4291 2753 17 of of IN 4291 2753 18 owners owner NNS 4291 2753 19 who who WP 4291 2753 20 are be VBP 4291 2753 21 nationals national NNS 4291 2753 22 or or CC 4291 2753 23 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 2753 24 of of IN 4291 2753 25 the the DT 4291 2753 26 United United NNP 4291 2753 27 States States NNP 4291 2753 28 protection protection NN 4291 2753 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2753 30 A a NN 4291 2753 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2753 32 on on IN 4291 2753 33 substantially substantially RB 4291 2753 34 the the DT 4291 2753 35 same same JJ 4291 2753 36 basis basis NN 4291 2753 37 as as IN 4291 2753 38 that that DT 4291 2753 39 on on IN 4291 2753 40 which which WDT 4291 2753 41 the the DT 4291 2753 42 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2753 43 nation nation NN 4291 2753 44 extends extend VBZ 4291 2753 45 protection protection NN 4291 2753 46 to to TO 4291 2753 47 mask mask VB 4291 2753 48 works work NNS 4291 2753 49 of of IN 4291 2753 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2753 51 own own JJ 4291 2753 52 nationals national NNS 4291 2753 53 and and CC 4291 2753 54 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 2753 55 and and CC 4291 2753 56 mask mask VB 4291 2753 57 works work VBZ 4291 2753 58 first first RB 4291 2753 59 commercially commercially RB 4291 2753 60 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2753 61 in in IN 4291 2753 62 that that DT 4291 2753 63 nation nation NN 4291 2753 64 , , , 4291 2753 65 or or CC 4291 2753 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2753 67 B b NN 4291 2753 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2753 69 on on IN 4291 2753 70 substantially substantially RB 4291 2753 71 the the DT 4291 2753 72 same same JJ 4291 2753 73 basis basis NN 4291 2753 74 as as IN 4291 2753 75 provided provide VBN 4291 2753 76 in in IN 4291 2753 77 this this DT 4291 2753 78 chapter chapter NN 4291 2753 79 , , , 4291 2753 80 the the DT 4291 2753 81 President President NNP 4291 2753 82 may may MD 4291 2753 83 by by IN 4291 2753 84 proclamation proclamation NN 4291 2753 85 extend extend VB 4291 2753 86 protection protection NN 4291 2753 87 under under IN 4291 2753 88 this this DT 4291 2753 89 chapter chapter NN 4291 2753 90 to to TO 4291 2753 91 mask mask VB 4291 2753 92 works works NNP 4291 2753 93 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2753 94 i i NN 4291 2753 95 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2753 96 of of IN 4291 2753 97 owners owner NNS 4291 2753 98 who who WP 4291 2753 99 are be VBP 4291 2753 100 , , , 4291 2753 101 on on IN 4291 2753 102 the the DT 4291 2753 103 date date NN 4291 2753 104 on on IN 4291 2753 105 which which WDT 4291 2753 106 the the DT 4291 2753 107 mask mask NN 4291 2753 108 works work NNS 4291 2753 109 are be VBP 4291 2753 110 registered register VBN 4291 2753 111 under under IN 4291 2753 112 section section NN 4291 2753 113 908 908 CD 4291 2753 114 , , , 4291 2753 115 or or CC 4291 2753 116 the the DT 4291 2753 117 date date NN 4291 2753 118 on on IN 4291 2753 119 which which WDT 4291 2753 120 the the DT 4291 2753 121 mask mask NN 4291 2753 122 works work NNS 4291 2753 123 are be VBP 4291 2753 124 first first RB 4291 2753 125 commercially commercially RB 4291 2753 126 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2753 127 anywhere anywhere RB 4291 2753 128 in in IN 4291 2753 129 the the DT 4291 2753 130 world world NN 4291 2753 131 , , , 4291 2753 132 whichever whichever WDT 4291 2753 133 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2753 134 first first RB 4291 2753 135 , , , 4291 2753 136 nationals national NNS 4291 2753 137 , , , 4291 2753 138 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 2753 139 , , , 4291 2753 140 or or CC 4291 2753 141 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2753 142 authorities authority NNS 4291 2753 143 of of IN 4291 2753 144 that that DT 4291 2753 145 nation nation NN 4291 2753 146 , , , 4291 2753 147 or or CC 4291 2753 148 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2753 149 ii ii NNP 4291 2753 150 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2753 151 which which WDT 4291 2753 152 are be VBP 4291 2753 153 first first JJ 4291 2753 154 commercially commercially RB 4291 2753 155 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2753 156 in in IN 4291 2753 157 that that DT 4291 2753 158 nation nation NN 4291 2753 159 . . . 4291 2754 1 The the DT 4291 2754 2 President President NNP 4291 2754 3 may may MD 4291 2754 4 revise revise VB 4291 2754 5 , , , 4291 2754 6 suspend suspend VB 4291 2754 7 , , , 4291 2754 8 or or CC 4291 2754 9 revoke revoke VB 4291 2754 10 any any DT 4291 2754 11 such such JJ 4291 2754 12 proclamation proclamation NN 4291 2754 13 or or CC 4291 2754 14 impose impose VB 4291 2754 15 any any DT 4291 2754 16 conditions condition NNS 4291 2754 17 or or CC 4291 2754 18 limitations limitation NNS 4291 2754 19 on on IN 4291 2754 20 protection protection NN 4291 2754 21 extended extend VBN 4291 2754 22 under under IN 4291 2754 23 any any DT 4291 2754 24 such such JJ 4291 2754 25 proclamation proclamation NN 4291 2754 26 . . . 4291 2755 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2755 2 b b LS 4291 2755 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2755 4 Protection protection NN 4291 2755 5 under under IN 4291 2755 6 this this DT 4291 2755 7 chapter chapter NN 4291 2755 8 shall shall MD 4291 2755 9 not not RB 4291 2755 10 be be VB 4291 2755 11 available available JJ 4291 2755 12 for for IN 4291 2755 13 a a DT 4291 2755 14 mask mask NN 4291 2755 15 work work NN 4291 2755 16 that- that- NN 4291 2755 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2755 18 1 1 CD 4291 2755 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2755 20 is be VBZ 4291 2755 21 not not RB 4291 2755 22 original original JJ 4291 2755 23 ; ; : 4291 2755 24 or or CC 4291 2755 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2755 26 2 2 LS 4291 2755 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2755 28 consists consist VBZ 4291 2755 29 of of IN 4291 2755 30 designs design NNS 4291 2755 31 that that WDT 4291 2755 32 are be VBP 4291 2755 33 staple staple JJ 4291 2755 34 , , , 4291 2755 35 commonplace commonplace JJ 4291 2755 36 , , , 4291 2755 37 or or CC 4291 2755 38 familiar familiar JJ 4291 2755 39 in in IN 4291 2755 40 the the DT 4291 2755 41 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2755 42 industry industry NN 4291 2755 43 , , , 4291 2755 44 or or CC 4291 2755 45 variations variation NNS 4291 2755 46 of of IN 4291 2755 47 such such JJ 4291 2755 48 designs design NNS 4291 2755 49 , , , 4291 2755 50 combined combine VBN 4291 2755 51 in in IN 4291 2755 52 a a DT 4291 2755 53 way way NN 4291 2755 54 that that WDT 4291 2755 55 , , , 4291 2755 56 considered consider VBN 4291 2755 57 as as IN 4291 2755 58 a a DT 4291 2755 59 whole whole NN 4291 2755 60 , , , 4291 2755 61 is be VBZ 4291 2755 62 not not RB 4291 2755 63 original original JJ 4291 2755 64 . . . 4291 2756 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2756 2 c c NN 4291 2756 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2756 4 In in IN 4291 2756 5 no no DT 4291 2756 6 case case NN 4291 2756 7 does do VBZ 4291 2756 8 protection protection NN 4291 2756 9 under under IN 4291 2756 10 this this DT 4291 2756 11 chapter chapter NN 4291 2756 12 for for IN 4291 2756 13 a a DT 4291 2756 14 mask mask NN 4291 2756 15 work work NN 4291 2756 16 extend extend VBP 4291 2756 17 to to IN 4291 2756 18 any any DT 4291 2756 19 idea idea NN 4291 2756 20 , , , 4291 2756 21 procedure procedure NN 4291 2756 22 , , , 4291 2756 23 process process NN 4291 2756 24 , , , 4291 2756 25 system system NN 4291 2756 26 , , , 4291 2756 27 method method NN 4291 2756 28 of of IN 4291 2756 29 operation operation NN 4291 2756 30 , , , 4291 2756 31 concept concept NN 4291 2756 32 , , , 4291 2756 33 principle principle NN 4291 2756 34 , , , 4291 2756 35 or or CC 4291 2756 36 discovery discovery NN 4291 2756 37 , , , 4291 2756 38 regardless regardless RB 4291 2756 39 of of IN 4291 2756 40 the the DT 4291 2756 41 form form NN 4291 2756 42 in in IN 4291 2756 43 which which WDT 4291 2756 44 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2756 45 is be VBZ 4291 2756 46 described describe VBN 4291 2756 47 , , , 4291 2756 48 explained explain VBN 4291 2756 49 , , , 4291 2756 50 illustrated illustrate VBN 4291 2756 51 , , , 4291 2756 52 or or CC 4291 2756 53 embodied embody VBN 4291 2756 54 in in IN 4291 2756 55 such such JJ 4291 2756 56 work work NN 4291 2756 57 . . . 4291 2757 1 Section section NN 4291 2757 2 903 903 CD 4291 2757 3 . . . 4291 2758 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 2758 2 , , , 4291 2758 3 transfer transfer NN 4291 2758 4 , , , 4291 2758 5 licensing licensing NN 4291 2758 6 , , , 4291 2758 7 and and CC 4291 2758 8 recordation recordation NN 4291 2758 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2758 10 a a LS 4291 2758 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2758 12 The the DT 4291 2758 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2758 14 rights right NNS 4291 2758 15 in in IN 4291 2758 16 a a DT 4291 2758 17 mask mask NN 4291 2758 18 work work NN 4291 2758 19 subject subject JJ 4291 2758 20 to to IN 4291 2758 21 protection protection NN 4291 2758 22 under under IN 4291 2758 23 this this DT 4291 2758 24 chapter chapter NN 4291 2758 25 belong belong VBP 4291 2758 26 to to IN 4291 2758 27 the the DT 4291 2758 28 owner owner NN 4291 2758 29 of of IN 4291 2758 30 the the DT 4291 2758 31 mask mask NN 4291 2758 32 work work NN 4291 2758 33 . . . 4291 2759 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2759 2 b b LS 4291 2759 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2759 4 The the DT 4291 2759 5 owner owner NN 4291 2759 6 of of IN 4291 2759 7 the the DT 4291 2759 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2759 9 rights right NNS 4291 2759 10 in in IN 4291 2759 11 a a DT 4291 2759 12 mask mask NN 4291 2759 13 work work NN 4291 2759 14 may may MD 4291 2759 15 transfer transfer VB 4291 2759 16 all all DT 4291 2759 17 of of IN 4291 2759 18 those those DT 4291 2759 19 rights right NNS 4291 2759 20 , , , 4291 2759 21 or or CC 4291 2759 22 license license VB 4291 2759 23 all all DT 4291 2759 24 or or CC 4291 2759 25 less less JJR 4291 2759 26 than than IN 4291 2759 27 all all DT 4291 2759 28 of of IN 4291 2759 29 those those DT 4291 2759 30 rights right NNS 4291 2759 31 , , , 4291 2759 32 by by IN 4291 2759 33 any any DT 4291 2759 34 written write VBN 4291 2759 35 instrument instrument NN 4291 2759 36 signed sign VBN 4291 2759 37 by by IN 4291 2759 38 such such JJ 4291 2759 39 owner owner NN 4291 2759 40 or or CC 4291 2759 41 a a DT 4291 2759 42 duly duly RB 4291 2759 43 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2759 44 agent agent NN 4291 2759 45 of of IN 4291 2759 46 the the DT 4291 2759 47 owner owner NN 4291 2759 48 . . . 4291 2760 1 Such such JJ 4291 2760 2 rights right NNS 4291 2760 3 may may MD 4291 2760 4 be be VB 4291 2760 5 transferred transfer VBN 4291 2760 6 or or CC 4291 2760 7 licensed license VBN 4291 2760 8 by by IN 4291 2760 9 operation operation NN 4291 2760 10 of of IN 4291 2760 11 law law NN 4291 2760 12 , , , 4291 2760 13 may may MD 4291 2760 14 be be VB 4291 2760 15 bequeathed bequeath VBN 4291 2760 16 by by IN 4291 2760 17 will will NN 4291 2760 18 , , , 4291 2760 19 and and CC 4291 2760 20 may may MD 4291 2760 21 pass pass VB 4291 2760 22 as as RB 4291 2760 23 personal personal JJ 4291 2760 24 property property NN 4291 2760 25 by by IN 4291 2760 26 the the DT 4291 2760 27 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2760 28 laws law NNS 4291 2760 29 of of IN 4291 2760 30 intestate intestate JJ 4291 2760 31 succession succession NN 4291 2760 32 . . . 4291 2761 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2761 2 c)(1 c)(1 NNP 4291 2761 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2761 4 Any any DT 4291 2761 5 document document NN 4291 2761 6 pertaining pertain VBG 4291 2761 7 to to IN 4291 2761 8 a a DT 4291 2761 9 mask mask NN 4291 2761 10 work work NN 4291 2761 11 may may MD 4291 2761 12 be be VB 4291 2761 13 recorded record VBN 4291 2761 14 in in IN 4291 2761 15 the the DT 4291 2761 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2761 17 Office Office NNP 4291 2761 18 if if IN 4291 2761 19 the the DT 4291 2761 20 document document NN 4291 2761 21 filed file VBD 4291 2761 22 for for IN 4291 2761 23 recordation recordation NN 4291 2761 24 bears bear VBZ 4291 2761 25 the the DT 4291 2761 26 actual actual JJ 4291 2761 27 signature signature NN 4291 2761 28 of of IN 4291 2761 29 the the DT 4291 2761 30 person person NN 4291 2761 31 who who WP 4291 2761 32 executed execute VBD 4291 2761 33 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2761 34 , , , 4291 2761 35 or or CC 4291 2761 36 if if IN 4291 2761 37 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2761 38 is be VBZ 4291 2761 39 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 2761 40 by by IN 4291 2761 41 a a DT 4291 2761 42 sworn swear VBN 4291 2761 43 or or CC 4291 2761 44 official official JJ 4291 2761 45 certification certification NN 4291 2761 46 that that IN 4291 2761 47 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2761 48 is be VBZ 4291 2761 49 a a DT 4291 2761 50 true true JJ 4291 2761 51 copy copy NN 4291 2761 52 of of IN 4291 2761 53 the the DT 4291 2761 54 original original JJ 4291 2761 55 , , , 4291 2761 56 signed sign VBN 4291 2761 57 document document NN 4291 2761 58 . . . 4291 2762 1 The the DT 4291 2762 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2762 3 of of IN 4291 2762 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2762 5 shall shall MD 4291 2762 6 , , , 4291 2762 7 upon upon IN 4291 2762 8 receipt receipt NN 4291 2762 9 of of IN 4291 2762 10 the the DT 4291 2762 11 document document NN 4291 2762 12 and and CC 4291 2762 13 the the DT 4291 2762 14 fee fee NN 4291 2762 15 specified specify VBN 4291 2762 16 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2762 17 to to IN 4291 2762 18 section section NN 4291 2762 19 908(d 908(d NNP 4291 2762 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2762 21 , , , 4291 2762 22 record record VB 4291 2762 23 the the DT 4291 2762 24 document document NN 4291 2762 25 and and CC 4291 2762 26 return return VB 4291 2762 27 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2762 28 with with IN 4291 2762 29 a a DT 4291 2762 30 certificate certificate NN 4291 2762 31 of of IN 4291 2762 32 recordation recordation NN 4291 2762 33 . . . 4291 2763 1 The the DT 4291 2763 2 recordation recordation NN 4291 2763 3 of of IN 4291 2763 4 any any DT 4291 2763 5 transfer transfer NN 4291 2763 6 or or CC 4291 2763 7 license license NN 4291 2763 8 under under IN 4291 2763 9 this this DT 4291 2763 10 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2763 11 gives give VBZ 4291 2763 12 all all DT 4291 2763 13 persons person NNS 4291 2763 14 constructive constructive JJ 4291 2763 15 notice notice NN 4291 2763 16 of of IN 4291 2763 17 the the DT 4291 2763 18 facts fact NNS 4291 2763 19 stated state VBN 4291 2763 20 in in IN 4291 2763 21 the the DT 4291 2763 22 recorded recorded JJ 4291 2763 23 document document NN 4291 2763 24 concerning concern VBG 4291 2763 25 the the DT 4291 2763 26 transfer transfer NN 4291 2763 27 or or CC 4291 2763 28 license license NN 4291 2763 29 . . . 4291 2764 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2764 2 2 2 LS 4291 2764 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2764 4 In in IN 4291 2764 5 any any DT 4291 2764 6 case case NN 4291 2764 7 in in IN 4291 2764 8 which which WDT 4291 2764 9 conflicting conflict VBG 4291 2764 10 transfers transfer NNS 4291 2764 11 of of IN 4291 2764 12 the the DT 4291 2764 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2764 14 rights right NNS 4291 2764 15 in in IN 4291 2764 16 a a DT 4291 2764 17 mask mask NN 4291 2764 18 work work NN 4291 2764 19 are be VBP 4291 2764 20 made make VBN 4291 2764 21 , , , 4291 2764 22 the the DT 4291 2764 23 transfer transfer NN 4291 2764 24 first first RB 4291 2764 25 executed execute VBN 4291 2764 26 shall shall MD 4291 2764 27 be be VB 4291 2764 28 void void JJ 4291 2764 29 as as IN 4291 2764 30 against against IN 4291 2764 31 a a DT 4291 2764 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 2764 33 transfer transfer NN 4291 2764 34 which which WDT 4291 2764 35 is be VBZ 4291 2764 36 made make VBN 4291 2764 37 for for IN 4291 2764 38 a a DT 4291 2764 39 valuable valuable JJ 4291 2764 40 consideration consideration NN 4291 2764 41 and and CC 4291 2764 42 without without IN 4291 2764 43 notice notice NN 4291 2764 44 of of IN 4291 2764 45 the the DT 4291 2764 46 first first JJ 4291 2764 47 transfer transfer NN 4291 2764 48 , , , 4291 2764 49 unless unless IN 4291 2764 50 the the DT 4291 2764 51 first first JJ 4291 2764 52 transfer transfer NN 4291 2764 53 is be VBZ 4291 2764 54 recorded record VBN 4291 2764 55 in in IN 4291 2764 56 accordance accordance NN 4291 2764 57 with with IN 4291 2764 58 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2764 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2764 60 1 1 LS 4291 2764 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2764 62 within within IN 4291 2764 63 three three CD 4291 2764 64 months month NNS 4291 2764 65 after after IN 4291 2764 66 the the DT 4291 2764 67 date date NN 4291 2764 68 on on IN 4291 2764 69 which which WDT 4291 2764 70 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2764 71 is be VBZ 4291 2764 72 executed execute VBN 4291 2764 73 , , , 4291 2764 74 but but CC 4291 2764 75 in in IN 4291 2764 76 no no DT 4291 2764 77 case case NN 4291 2764 78 later later RB 4291 2764 79 than than IN 4291 2764 80 the the DT 4291 2764 81 day day NN 4291 2764 82 before before IN 4291 2764 83 the the DT 4291 2764 84 date date NN 4291 2764 85 of of IN 4291 2764 86 such such JJ 4291 2764 87 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 2764 88 transfer transfer NN 4291 2764 89 . . . 4291 2765 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2765 2 d d LS 4291 2765 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2765 4 Mask Mask NNP 4291 2765 5 works work VBZ 4291 2765 6 prepared prepare VBN 4291 2765 7 by by IN 4291 2765 8 an an DT 4291 2765 9 officer officer NN 4291 2765 10 or or CC 4291 2765 11 employee employee NN 4291 2765 12 of of IN 4291 2765 13 the the DT 4291 2765 14 United United NNP 4291 2765 15 States States NNP 4291 2765 16 Government Government NNP 4291 2765 17 as as IN 4291 2765 18 part part NN 4291 2765 19 of of IN 4291 2765 20 that that DT 4291 2765 21 person person NN 4291 2765 22 's 's POS 4291 2765 23 official official JJ 4291 2765 24 duties duty NNS 4291 2765 25 are be VBP 4291 2765 26 not not RB 4291 2765 27 protected protect VBN 4291 2765 28 under under IN 4291 2765 29 this this DT 4291 2765 30 chapter chapter NN 4291 2765 31 , , , 4291 2765 32 but but CC 4291 2765 33 the the DT 4291 2765 34 United United NNP 4291 2765 35 States States NNP 4291 2765 36 Government Government NNP 4291 2765 37 is be VBZ 4291 2765 38 not not RB 4291 2765 39 precluded preclude VBN 4291 2765 40 from from IN 4291 2765 41 receiving receive VBG 4291 2765 42 and and CC 4291 2765 43 holding hold VBG 4291 2765 44 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2765 45 rights right NNS 4291 2765 46 in in IN 4291 2765 47 mask mask NN 4291 2765 48 works work NNS 4291 2765 49 transferred transfer VBN 4291 2765 50 to to IN 4291 2765 51 the the DT 4291 2765 52 Government Government NNP 4291 2765 53 under under IN 4291 2765 54 subsection subsection NN 4291 2765 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2765 56 b b NN 4291 2765 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2765 58 . . . 4291 2766 1 Section section NN 4291 2766 2 904 904 CD 4291 2766 3 . . . 4291 2767 1 Duration duration NN 4291 2767 2 of of IN 4291 2767 3 protection protection NN 4291 2767 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2767 5 a a LS 4291 2767 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2767 7 The the DT 4291 2767 8 protection protection NN 4291 2767 9 provided provide VBN 4291 2767 10 for for IN 4291 2767 11 a a DT 4291 2767 12 mask mask NN 4291 2767 13 work work NN 4291 2767 14 under under IN 4291 2767 15 this this DT 4291 2767 16 chapter chapter NN 4291 2767 17 shall shall MD 4291 2767 18 commence commence VB 4291 2767 19 on on IN 4291 2767 20 the the DT 4291 2767 21 date date NN 4291 2767 22 on on IN 4291 2767 23 which which WDT 4291 2767 24 the the DT 4291 2767 25 mask mask NN 4291 2767 26 work work NN 4291 2767 27 is be VBZ 4291 2767 28 registered register VBN 4291 2767 29 under under IN 4291 2767 30 section section NN 4291 2767 31 908 908 CD 4291 2767 32 , , , 4291 2767 33 or or CC 4291 2767 34 the the DT 4291 2767 35 date date NN 4291 2767 36 on on IN 4291 2767 37 which which WDT 4291 2767 38 the the DT 4291 2767 39 mask mask NN 4291 2767 40 work work NN 4291 2767 41 is be VBZ 4291 2767 42 first first RB 4291 2767 43 commercially commercially RB 4291 2767 44 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2767 45 anywhere anywhere RB 4291 2767 46 in in IN 4291 2767 47 the the DT 4291 2767 48 world world NN 4291 2767 49 , , , 4291 2767 50 whichever whichever WDT 4291 2767 51 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2767 52 first first RB 4291 2767 53 . . . 4291 2768 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2768 2 b b LS 4291 2768 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2768 4 Subject subject JJ 4291 2768 5 to to IN 4291 2768 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 2768 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2768 8 c c NN 4291 2768 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2768 10 and and CC 4291 2768 11 the the DT 4291 2768 12 provisions provision NNS 4291 2768 13 of of IN 4291 2768 14 this this DT 4291 2768 15 chapter chapter NN 4291 2768 16 , , , 4291 2768 17 the the DT 4291 2768 18 protection protection NN 4291 2768 19 provided provide VBN 4291 2768 20 under under IN 4291 2768 21 this this DT 4291 2768 22 chapter chapter NN 4291 2768 23 to to IN 4291 2768 24 a a DT 4291 2768 25 mask mask NN 4291 2768 26 work work NN 4291 2768 27 shall shall MD 4291 2768 28 end end VB 4291 2768 29 ten ten CD 4291 2768 30 years year NNS 4291 2768 31 after after IN 4291 2768 32 the the DT 4291 2768 33 date date NN 4291 2768 34 on on IN 4291 2768 35 which which WDT 4291 2768 36 such such JJ 4291 2768 37 protection protection NN 4291 2768 38 commences commence NNS 4291 2768 39 under under IN 4291 2768 40 subsection subsection NN 4291 2768 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2768 42 a a LS 4291 2768 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2768 44 . . . 4291 2769 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2769 2 c c NN 4291 2769 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2769 4 All all DT 4291 2769 5 terms term NNS 4291 2769 6 of of IN 4291 2769 7 protection protection NN 4291 2769 8 provided provide VBN 4291 2769 9 in in IN 4291 2769 10 this this DT 4291 2769 11 section section NN 4291 2769 12 shall shall MD 4291 2769 13 run run VB 4291 2769 14 to to IN 4291 2769 15 the the DT 4291 2769 16 end end NN 4291 2769 17 of of IN 4291 2769 18 the the DT 4291 2769 19 calendar calendar NN 4291 2769 20 year year NN 4291 2769 21 in in IN 4291 2769 22 which which WDT 4291 2769 23 they -PRON- PRP 4291 2769 24 would would MD 4291 2769 25 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2769 26 expire expire VB 4291 2769 27 . . . 4291 2770 1 Section section NN 4291 2770 2 905 905 CD 4291 2770 3 . . . 4291 2771 1 Exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2771 2 rights right NNS 4291 2771 3 in in IN 4291 2771 4 mask mask NN 4291 2771 5 works work VBZ 4291 2771 6 The the DT 4291 2771 7 owner owner NN 4291 2771 8 of of IN 4291 2771 9 a a DT 4291 2771 10 mask mask NN 4291 2771 11 work work NN 4291 2771 12 provided provide VBD 4291 2771 13 protection protection NN 4291 2771 14 under under IN 4291 2771 15 this this DT 4291 2771 16 chapter chapter NN 4291 2771 17 has have VBZ 4291 2771 18 the the DT 4291 2771 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2771 20 rights right NNS 4291 2771 21 to to TO 4291 2771 22 do do VB 4291 2771 23 and and CC 4291 2771 24 to to TO 4291 2771 25 authorize authorize VB 4291 2771 26 any any DT 4291 2771 27 of of IN 4291 2771 28 the the DT 4291 2771 29 following following NN 4291 2771 30 : : : 4291 2771 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2771 32 1 1 LS 4291 2771 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2771 34 to to TO 4291 2771 35 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 2771 36 the the DT 4291 2771 37 mask mask NN 4291 2771 38 work work NN 4291 2771 39 by by IN 4291 2771 40 optical optical JJ 4291 2771 41 , , , 4291 2771 42 electronic electronic JJ 4291 2771 43 , , , 4291 2771 44 or or CC 4291 2771 45 any any DT 4291 2771 46 other other JJ 4291 2771 47 means mean NNS 4291 2771 48 ; ; , 4291 2771 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2771 50 2 2 LS 4291 2771 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2771 52 to to TO 4291 2771 53 import import VB 4291 2771 54 or or CC 4291 2771 55 distribute distribute VB 4291 2771 56 a a DT 4291 2771 57 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2771 58 chip chip NN 4291 2771 59 product product NN 4291 2771 60 in in IN 4291 2771 61 which which WDT 4291 2771 62 the the DT 4291 2771 63 mask mask NN 4291 2771 64 work work NN 4291 2771 65 is be VBZ 4291 2771 66 embodied embody VBN 4291 2771 67 ; ; : 4291 2771 68 and and CC 4291 2771 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2771 70 3 3 LS 4291 2771 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2771 72 to to TO 4291 2771 73 induce induce VB 4291 2771 74 or or CC 4291 2771 75 knowingly knowingly RB 4291 2771 76 to to TO 4291 2771 77 cause cause VB 4291 2771 78 another another DT 4291 2771 79 person person NN 4291 2771 80 to to TO 4291 2771 81 do do VB 4291 2771 82 any any DT 4291 2771 83 of of IN 4291 2771 84 the the DT 4291 2771 85 acts act NNS 4291 2771 86 described describe VBN 4291 2771 87 in in IN 4291 2771 88 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 2771 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2771 90 1 1 CD 4291 2771 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2771 92 and and CC 4291 2771 93 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2771 94 2 2 CD 4291 2771 95 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2771 96 . . . 4291 2772 1 Section section NN 4291 2772 2 906 906 CD 4291 2772 3 . . . 4291 2773 1 Limitation limitation NN 4291 2773 2 on on IN 4291 2773 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2773 4 rights right NNS 4291 2773 5 : : : 4291 2773 6 reverse reverse VB 4291 2773 7 engineering engineering NN 4291 2773 8 ; ; : 4291 2773 9 first first JJ 4291 2773 10 sale sale NN 4291 2773 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2773 12 a a LS 4291 2773 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2773 14 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 2773 15 the the DT 4291 2773 16 provisions provision NNS 4291 2773 17 of of IN 4291 2773 18 section section NN 4291 2773 19 905 905 CD 4291 2773 20 , , , 4291 2773 21 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2773 22 is be VBZ 4291 2773 23 not not RB 4291 2773 24 an an DT 4291 2773 25 infringement infringement NN 4291 2773 26 of of IN 4291 2773 27 the the DT 4291 2773 28 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2773 29 rights right NNS 4291 2773 30 of of IN 4291 2773 31 the the DT 4291 2773 32 owner owner NN 4291 2773 33 of of IN 4291 2773 34 a a DT 4291 2773 35 mask mask NN 4291 2773 36 work work NN 4291 2773 37 for- for- IN 4291 2773 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2773 39 1 1 LS 4291 2773 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2773 41 a a DT 4291 2773 42 person person NN 4291 2773 43 to to TO 4291 2773 44 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 2773 45 the the DT 4291 2773 46 mask mask NN 4291 2773 47 work work NN 4291 2773 48 solely solely RB 4291 2773 49 for for IN 4291 2773 50 the the DT 4291 2773 51 purpose purpose NN 4291 2773 52 of of IN 4291 2773 53 teaching teaching NN 4291 2773 54 , , , 4291 2773 55 analyzing analyzing NN 4291 2773 56 , , , 4291 2773 57 or or CC 4291 2773 58 evaluating evaluate VBG 4291 2773 59 the the DT 4291 2773 60 concepts concept NNS 4291 2773 61 or or CC 4291 2773 62 techniques technique NNS 4291 2773 63 embodied embody VBN 4291 2773 64 in in IN 4291 2773 65 the the DT 4291 2773 66 mask mask NN 4291 2773 67 work work NN 4291 2773 68 or or CC 4291 2773 69 the the DT 4291 2773 70 circuitry circuitry NN 4291 2773 71 , , , 4291 2773 72 logic logic NN 4291 2773 73 flow flow NN 4291 2773 74 , , , 4291 2773 75 or or CC 4291 2773 76 organization organization NN 4291 2773 77 of of IN 4291 2773 78 components component NNS 4291 2773 79 used use VBN 4291 2773 80 in in IN 4291 2773 81 the the DT 4291 2773 82 mask mask NN 4291 2773 83 work work NN 4291 2773 84 ; ; : 4291 2773 85 or or CC 4291 2773 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2773 87 2 2 LS 4291 2773 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2773 89 a a DT 4291 2773 90 person person NN 4291 2773 91 who who WP 4291 2773 92 performs perform VBZ 4291 2773 93 the the DT 4291 2773 94 analysis analysis NN 4291 2773 95 or or CC 4291 2773 96 evaluation evaluation NN 4291 2773 97 described describe VBN 4291 2773 98 in in IN 4291 2773 99 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2773 100 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2773 101 1 1 CD 4291 2773 102 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2773 103 to to TO 4291 2773 104 incorporate incorporate VB 4291 2773 105 the the DT 4291 2773 106 results result NNS 4291 2773 107 of of IN 4291 2773 108 such such JJ 4291 2773 109 conduct conduct NN 4291 2773 110 in in IN 4291 2773 111 an an DT 4291 2773 112 original original JJ 4291 2773 113 mask mask NN 4291 2773 114 work work NN 4291 2773 115 which which WDT 4291 2773 116 is be VBZ 4291 2773 117 made make VBN 4291 2773 118 to to TO 4291 2773 119 be be VB 4291 2773 120 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2773 121 . . . 4291 2774 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2774 2 b b LS 4291 2774 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2774 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 2774 5 the the DT 4291 2774 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 2774 7 of of IN 4291 2774 8 section section NN 4291 2774 9 905(2 905(2 CD 4291 2774 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2774 11 , , , 4291 2774 12 the the DT 4291 2774 13 owner owner NN 4291 2774 14 of of IN 4291 2774 15 a a DT 4291 2774 16 particular particular JJ 4291 2774 17 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2774 18 chip chip NN 4291 2774 19 product product NN 4291 2774 20 made make VBN 4291 2774 21 by by IN 4291 2774 22 the the DT 4291 2774 23 owner owner NN 4291 2774 24 of of IN 4291 2774 25 the the DT 4291 2774 26 mask mask NN 4291 2774 27 work work NN 4291 2774 28 , , , 4291 2774 29 or or CC 4291 2774 30 by by IN 4291 2774 31 any any DT 4291 2774 32 person person NN 4291 2774 33 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2774 34 by by IN 4291 2774 35 the the DT 4291 2774 36 owner owner NN 4291 2774 37 of of IN 4291 2774 38 the the DT 4291 2774 39 mask mask NN 4291 2774 40 work work NN 4291 2774 41 , , , 4291 2774 42 may may MD 4291 2774 43 import import VB 4291 2774 44 , , , 4291 2774 45 distribute distribute VB 4291 2774 46 , , , 4291 2774 47 or or CC 4291 2774 48 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2774 49 dispose dispose VB 4291 2774 50 of of IN 4291 2774 51 or or CC 4291 2774 52 use use VB 4291 2774 53 , , , 4291 2774 54 but but CC 4291 2774 55 not not RB 4291 2774 56 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 2774 57 , , , 4291 2774 58 that that DT 4291 2774 59 particular particular JJ 4291 2774 60 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2774 61 chip chip NN 4291 2774 62 product product NN 4291 2774 63 without without IN 4291 2774 64 the the DT 4291 2774 65 authority authority NN 4291 2774 66 of of IN 4291 2774 67 the the DT 4291 2774 68 owner owner NN 4291 2774 69 of of IN 4291 2774 70 the the DT 4291 2774 71 mask mask NN 4291 2774 72 work work NN 4291 2774 73 . . . 4291 2775 1 Section section NN 4291 2775 2 907 907 CD 4291 2775 3 . . . 4291 2776 1 Limitation limitation NN 4291 2776 2 on on IN 4291 2776 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2776 4 rights right NNS 4291 2776 5 : : : 4291 2776 6 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2776 7 infringement infringement NN 4291 2776 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2776 9 a a LS 4291 2776 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2776 11 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 2776 12 any any DT 4291 2776 13 other other JJ 4291 2776 14 provision provision NN 4291 2776 15 of of IN 4291 2776 16 this this DT 4291 2776 17 chapter chapter NN 4291 2776 18 , , , 4291 2776 19 an an DT 4291 2776 20 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2776 21 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 2776 22 of of IN 4291 2776 23 an an DT 4291 2776 24 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2776 25 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2776 26 chip chip NN 4291 2776 27 product- product- NN 4291 2776 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2776 29 1 1 LS 4291 2776 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2776 31 shall shall MD 4291 2776 32 incur incur VB 4291 2776 33 no no DT 4291 2776 34 liability liability NN 4291 2776 35 under under IN 4291 2776 36 this this DT 4291 2776 37 chapter chapter NN 4291 2776 38 with with IN 4291 2776 39 respect respect NN 4291 2776 40 to to IN 4291 2776 41 the the DT 4291 2776 42 importation importation NN 4291 2776 43 or or CC 4291 2776 44 distribution distribution NN 4291 2776 45 of of IN 4291 2776 46 units unit NNS 4291 2776 47 of of IN 4291 2776 48 the the DT 4291 2776 49 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2776 50 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2776 51 chip chip NN 4291 2776 52 product product NN 4291 2776 53 that that WDT 4291 2776 54 occurs occur VBZ 4291 2776 55 before before IN 4291 2776 56 the the DT 4291 2776 57 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2776 58 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 2776 59 has have VBZ 4291 2776 60 notice notice NN 4291 2776 61 of of IN 4291 2776 62 protection protection NN 4291 2776 63 with with IN 4291 2776 64 respect respect NN 4291 2776 65 to to IN 4291 2776 66 the the DT 4291 2776 67 mask mask NN 4291 2776 68 work work NN 4291 2776 69 embodied embody VBN 4291 2776 70 in in IN 4291 2776 71 the the DT 4291 2776 72 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2776 73 chip chip NN 4291 2776 74 product product NN 4291 2776 75 ; ; , 4291 2776 76 and and CC 4291 2776 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2776 78 2 2 LS 4291 2776 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2776 80 shall shall MD 4291 2776 81 be be VB 4291 2776 82 liable liable JJ 4291 2776 83 only only RB 4291 2776 84 for for IN 4291 2776 85 a a DT 4291 2776 86 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2776 87 royalty royalty NN 4291 2776 88 on on IN 4291 2776 89 each each DT 4291 2776 90 unit unit NN 4291 2776 91 of of IN 4291 2776 92 the the DT 4291 2776 93 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2776 94 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2776 95 chip chip NN 4291 2776 96 product product NN 4291 2776 97 that that IN 4291 2776 98 the the DT 4291 2776 99 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2776 100 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 2776 101 imports import NNS 4291 2776 102 or or CC 4291 2776 103 distributes distribute NNS 4291 2776 104 after after IN 4291 2776 105 having have VBG 4291 2776 106 notice notice NN 4291 2776 107 of of IN 4291 2776 108 protection protection NN 4291 2776 109 with with IN 4291 2776 110 respect respect NN 4291 2776 111 to to IN 4291 2776 112 the the DT 4291 2776 113 mask mask NN 4291 2776 114 work work NN 4291 2776 115 embodied embody VBN 4291 2776 116 in in IN 4291 2776 117 the the DT 4291 2776 118 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2776 119 chip chip NN 4291 2776 120 product product NN 4291 2776 121 . . . 4291 2777 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2777 2 b b LS 4291 2777 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2777 4 The the DT 4291 2777 5 amount amount NN 4291 2777 6 of of IN 4291 2777 7 the the DT 4291 2777 8 royalty royalty NN 4291 2777 9 referred refer VBD 4291 2777 10 to to IN 4291 2777 11 in in IN 4291 2777 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 2777 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2777 14 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 2777 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2777 16 shall shall MD 4291 2777 17 be be VB 4291 2777 18 determined determine VBN 4291 2777 19 by by IN 4291 2777 20 the the DT 4291 2777 21 court court NN 4291 2777 22 in in IN 4291 2777 23 a a DT 4291 2777 24 civil civil JJ 4291 2777 25 action action NN 4291 2777 26 for for IN 4291 2777 27 infringement infringement NN 4291 2777 28 unless unless IN 4291 2777 29 the the DT 4291 2777 30 parties party NNS 4291 2777 31 resolve resolve VB 4291 2777 32 the the DT 4291 2777 33 issue issue NN 4291 2777 34 by by IN 4291 2777 35 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 2777 36 negotiation negotiation NN 4291 2777 37 , , , 4291 2777 38 mediation mediation NN 4291 2777 39 , , , 4291 2777 40 or or CC 4291 2777 41 binding bind VBG 4291 2777 42 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2777 43 . . . 4291 2778 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2778 2 c c NN 4291 2778 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2778 4 The the DT 4291 2778 5 immunity immunity NN 4291 2778 6 of of IN 4291 2778 7 an an DT 4291 2778 8 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2778 9 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 2778 10 from from IN 4291 2778 11 liability liability NN 4291 2778 12 referred refer VBN 4291 2778 13 to to IN 4291 2778 14 in in IN 4291 2778 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 2778 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2778 17 a)(1 a)(1 UH 4291 2778 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2778 19 and and CC 4291 2778 20 the the DT 4291 2778 21 limitation limitation NN 4291 2778 22 of of IN 4291 2778 23 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2778 24 with with IN 4291 2778 25 respect respect NN 4291 2778 26 to to IN 4291 2778 27 an an DT 4291 2778 28 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2778 29 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 2778 30 referred refer VBN 4291 2778 31 to to IN 4291 2778 32 in in IN 4291 2778 33 subsection subsection NN 4291 2778 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2778 35 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 2778 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2778 37 shall shall MD 4291 2778 38 extend extend VB 4291 2778 39 to to IN 4291 2778 40 any any DT 4291 2778 41 person person NN 4291 2778 42 who who WP 4291 2778 43 directly directly RB 4291 2778 44 or or CC 4291 2778 45 indirectly indirectly RB 4291 2778 46 purchases purchase VBZ 4291 2778 47 an an DT 4291 2778 48 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2778 49 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2778 50 chip chip NN 4291 2778 51 product product NN 4291 2778 52 from from IN 4291 2778 53 an an DT 4291 2778 54 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2778 55 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 2778 56 . . . 4291 2779 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2779 2 d d LS 4291 2779 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2779 4 The the DT 4291 2779 5 provisions provision NNS 4291 2779 6 of of IN 4291 2779 7 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2779 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2779 9 a a DT 4291 2779 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2779 11 , , , 4291 2779 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2779 13 b b NN 4291 2779 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2779 15 , , , 4291 2779 16 and and CC 4291 2779 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2779 18 c c NN 4291 2779 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2779 20 apply apply VBP 4291 2779 21 only only RB 4291 2779 22 with with IN 4291 2779 23 respect respect NN 4291 2779 24 to to IN 4291 2779 25 those those DT 4291 2779 26 units unit NNS 4291 2779 27 of of IN 4291 2779 28 an an DT 4291 2779 29 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2779 30 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2779 31 chip chip NN 4291 2779 32 product product NN 4291 2779 33 that that IN 4291 2779 34 an an DT 4291 2779 35 innocent innocent JJ 4291 2779 36 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 2779 37 purchased purchase VBN 4291 2779 38 before before IN 4291 2779 39 having have VBG 4291 2779 40 notice notice NN 4291 2779 41 of of IN 4291 2779 42 protection protection NN 4291 2779 43 with with IN 4291 2779 44 respect respect NN 4291 2779 45 to to IN 4291 2779 46 the the DT 4291 2779 47 mask mask NN 4291 2779 48 work work NN 4291 2779 49 embodied embody VBN 4291 2779 50 in in IN 4291 2779 51 the the DT 4291 2779 52 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2779 53 chip chip NN 4291 2779 54 product product NN 4291 2779 55 . . . 4291 2780 1 Section section NN 4291 2780 2 908 908 CD 4291 2780 3 . . . 4291 2781 1 Registration registration NN 4291 2781 2 of of IN 4291 2781 3 claims claim NNS 4291 2781 4 of of IN 4291 2781 5 protection protection NN 4291 2781 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2781 7 a a LS 4291 2781 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2781 9 The the DT 4291 2781 10 owner owner NN 4291 2781 11 of of IN 4291 2781 12 a a DT 4291 2781 13 mask mask NN 4291 2781 14 work work NN 4291 2781 15 may may MD 4291 2781 16 apply apply VB 4291 2781 17 to to IN 4291 2781 18 the the DT 4291 2781 19 Register Register NNP 4291 2781 20 of of IN 4291 2781 21 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2781 22 for for IN 4291 2781 23 registration registration NN 4291 2781 24 of of IN 4291 2781 25 a a DT 4291 2781 26 claim claim NN 4291 2781 27 of of IN 4291 2781 28 protection protection NN 4291 2781 29 in in IN 4291 2781 30 a a DT 4291 2781 31 mask mask NN 4291 2781 32 work work NN 4291 2781 33 . . . 4291 2782 1 Protection protection NN 4291 2782 2 of of IN 4291 2782 3 a a DT 4291 2782 4 mask mask NN 4291 2782 5 work work NN 4291 2782 6 under under IN 4291 2782 7 this this DT 4291 2782 8 chapter chapter NN 4291 2782 9 shall shall MD 4291 2782 10 terminate terminate VB 4291 2782 11 if if IN 4291 2782 12 application application NN 4291 2782 13 for for IN 4291 2782 14 registration registration NN 4291 2782 15 of of IN 4291 2782 16 a a DT 4291 2782 17 claim claim NN 4291 2782 18 of of IN 4291 2782 19 protection protection NN 4291 2782 20 in in IN 4291 2782 21 the the DT 4291 2782 22 mask mask NN 4291 2782 23 work work NN 4291 2782 24 is be VBZ 4291 2782 25 not not RB 4291 2782 26 made make VBN 4291 2782 27 as as IN 4291 2782 28 provided provide VBN 4291 2782 29 in in IN 4291 2782 30 this this DT 4291 2782 31 chapter chapter NN 4291 2782 32 within within IN 4291 2782 33 two two CD 4291 2782 34 years year NNS 4291 2782 35 after after IN 4291 2782 36 the the DT 4291 2782 37 date date NN 4291 2782 38 on on IN 4291 2782 39 which which WDT 4291 2782 40 the the DT 4291 2782 41 mask mask NN 4291 2782 42 work work NN 4291 2782 43 is be VBZ 4291 2782 44 first first RB 4291 2782 45 commercially commercially RB 4291 2782 46 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2782 47 anywhere anywhere RB 4291 2782 48 in in IN 4291 2782 49 the the DT 4291 2782 50 world world NN 4291 2782 51 . . . 4291 2783 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2783 2 b b LS 4291 2783 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2783 4 The the DT 4291 2783 5 Register Register NNP 4291 2783 6 of of IN 4291 2783 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2783 8 shall shall MD 4291 2783 9 be be VB 4291 2783 10 responsible responsible JJ 4291 2783 11 for for IN 4291 2783 12 all all DT 4291 2783 13 administrative administrative JJ 4291 2783 14 functions function NNS 4291 2783 15 and and CC 4291 2783 16 duties duty NNS 4291 2783 17 under under IN 4291 2783 18 this this DT 4291 2783 19 chapter chapter NN 4291 2783 20 . . . 4291 2784 1 Except except IN 4291 2784 2 for for IN 4291 2784 3 section section NN 4291 2784 4 708 708 CD 4291 2784 5 , , , 4291 2784 6 the the DT 4291 2784 7 provisions provision NNS 4291 2784 8 of of IN 4291 2784 9 chapter chapter NN 4291 2784 10 7 7 CD 4291 2784 11 of of IN 4291 2784 12 this this DT 4291 2784 13 title title NN 4291 2784 14 relating relate VBG 4291 2784 15 to to IN 4291 2784 16 the the DT 4291 2784 17 general general JJ 4291 2784 18 responsibilities responsibility NNS 4291 2784 19 , , , 4291 2784 20 organization organization NN 4291 2784 21 , , , 4291 2784 22 regulatory regulatory JJ 4291 2784 23 authority authority NN 4291 2784 24 , , , 4291 2784 25 actions action NNS 4291 2784 26 , , , 4291 2784 27 records record NNS 4291 2784 28 , , , 4291 2784 29 and and CC 4291 2784 30 publications publication NNS 4291 2784 31 of of IN 4291 2784 32 the the DT 4291 2784 33 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2784 34 Office Office NNP 4291 2784 35 shall shall MD 4291 2784 36 apply apply VB 4291 2784 37 to to IN 4291 2784 38 this this DT 4291 2784 39 chapter chapter NN 4291 2784 40 , , , 4291 2784 41 except except IN 4291 2784 42 that that IN 4291 2784 43 the the DT 4291 2784 44 Register Register NNP 4291 2784 45 of of IN 4291 2784 46 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2784 47 may may MD 4291 2784 48 make make VB 4291 2784 49 such such JJ 4291 2784 50 changes change NNS 4291 2784 51 as as IN 4291 2784 52 may may MD 4291 2784 53 be be VB 4291 2784 54 necessary necessary JJ 4291 2784 55 in in IN 4291 2784 56 applying apply VBG 4291 2784 57 those those DT 4291 2784 58 provisions provision NNS 4291 2784 59 to to IN 4291 2784 60 this this DT 4291 2784 61 chapter chapter NN 4291 2784 62 . . . 4291 2785 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2785 2 c c NN 4291 2785 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2785 4 The the DT 4291 2785 5 application application NN 4291 2785 6 for for IN 4291 2785 7 registration registration NN 4291 2785 8 of of IN 4291 2785 9 a a DT 4291 2785 10 mask mask NN 4291 2785 11 work work NN 4291 2785 12 shall shall MD 4291 2785 13 be be VB 4291 2785 14 made make VBN 4291 2785 15 on on IN 4291 2785 16 a a DT 4291 2785 17 form form NN 4291 2785 18 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 2785 19 by by IN 4291 2785 20 the the DT 4291 2785 21 Register Register NNP 4291 2785 22 of of IN 4291 2785 23 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2785 24 . . . 4291 2786 1 Such such JJ 4291 2786 2 form form NN 4291 2786 3 may may MD 4291 2786 4 require require VB 4291 2786 5 any any DT 4291 2786 6 information information NN 4291 2786 7 regarded regard VBN 4291 2786 8 by by IN 4291 2786 9 the the DT 4291 2786 10 Register Register NNP 4291 2786 11 as as IN 4291 2786 12 bearing bear VBG 4291 2786 13 upon upon IN 4291 2786 14 the the DT 4291 2786 15 preparation preparation NN 4291 2786 16 or or CC 4291 2786 17 identification identification NN 4291 2786 18 of of IN 4291 2786 19 the the DT 4291 2786 20 mask mask NN 4291 2786 21 work work NN 4291 2786 22 , , , 4291 2786 23 the the DT 4291 2786 24 existence existence NN 4291 2786 25 or or CC 4291 2786 26 duration duration NN 4291 2786 27 of of IN 4291 2786 28 protection protection NN 4291 2786 29 of of IN 4291 2786 30 the the DT 4291 2786 31 mask mask NN 4291 2786 32 work work NN 4291 2786 33 under under IN 4291 2786 34 this this DT 4291 2786 35 chapter chapter NN 4291 2786 36 , , , 4291 2786 37 or or CC 4291 2786 38 ownership ownership NN 4291 2786 39 of of IN 4291 2786 40 the the DT 4291 2786 41 mask mask NN 4291 2786 42 work work NN 4291 2786 43 . . . 4291 2787 1 The the DT 4291 2787 2 application application NN 4291 2787 3 shall shall MD 4291 2787 4 be be VB 4291 2787 5 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 2787 6 by by IN 4291 2787 7 the the DT 4291 2787 8 fee fee NN 4291 2787 9 set set VBN 4291 2787 10 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2787 11 to to IN 4291 2787 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 2787 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2787 14 d d NN 4291 2787 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2787 16 and and CC 4291 2787 17 the the DT 4291 2787 18 identifying identify VBG 4291 2787 19 material material NN 4291 2787 20 specified specify VBN 4291 2787 21 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2787 22 to to IN 4291 2787 23 such such JJ 4291 2787 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 2787 25 . . . 4291 2788 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2788 2 d d LS 4291 2788 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2788 4 The the DT 4291 2788 5 Register Register NNP 4291 2788 6 of of IN 4291 2788 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2788 8 shall shall MD 4291 2788 9 by by IN 4291 2788 10 regulation regulation NN 4291 2788 11 set set VBN 4291 2788 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2788 13 fees fee NNS 4291 2788 14 for for IN 4291 2788 15 the the DT 4291 2788 16 filing filing NN 4291 2788 17 of of IN 4291 2788 18 applications application NNS 4291 2788 19 to to TO 4291 2788 20 register register VB 4291 2788 21 claims claim NNS 4291 2788 22 of of IN 4291 2788 23 protection protection NN 4291 2788 24 in in IN 4291 2788 25 mask mask NN 4291 2788 26 works work NNS 4291 2788 27 under under IN 4291 2788 28 this this DT 4291 2788 29 chapter chapter NN 4291 2788 30 , , , 4291 2788 31 and and CC 4291 2788 32 for for IN 4291 2788 33 other other JJ 4291 2788 34 services service NNS 4291 2788 35 relating relate VBG 4291 2788 36 to to IN 4291 2788 37 the the DT 4291 2788 38 administration administration NN 4291 2788 39 of of IN 4291 2788 40 this this DT 4291 2788 41 chapter chapter NN 4291 2788 42 or or CC 4291 2788 43 the the DT 4291 2788 44 rights right NNS 4291 2788 45 under under IN 4291 2788 46 this this DT 4291 2788 47 chapter chapter NN 4291 2788 48 , , , 4291 2788 49 taking take VBG 4291 2788 50 into into IN 4291 2788 51 consideration consideration NN 4291 2788 52 the the DT 4291 2788 53 cost cost NN 4291 2788 54 of of IN 4291 2788 55 providing provide VBG 4291 2788 56 those those DT 4291 2788 57 services service NNS 4291 2788 58 , , , 4291 2788 59 the the DT 4291 2788 60 benefits benefit NNS 4291 2788 61 of of IN 4291 2788 62 a a DT 4291 2788 63 public public JJ 4291 2788 64 record record NN 4291 2788 65 , , , 4291 2788 66 and and CC 4291 2788 67 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2788 68 fee fee NN 4291 2788 69 schedules schedule NNS 4291 2788 70 under under IN 4291 2788 71 this this DT 4291 2788 72 title title NN 4291 2788 73 . . . 4291 2789 1 The the DT 4291 2789 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2789 3 shall shall MD 4291 2789 4 also also RB 4291 2789 5 specify specify VB 4291 2789 6 the the DT 4291 2789 7 identifying identify VBG 4291 2789 8 material material NN 4291 2789 9 to to TO 4291 2789 10 be be VB 4291 2789 11 deposited deposit VBN 4291 2789 12 in in IN 4291 2789 13 connection connection NN 4291 2789 14 with with IN 4291 2789 15 the the DT 4291 2789 16 claim claim NN 4291 2789 17 for for IN 4291 2789 18 registration registration NN 4291 2789 19 . . . 4291 2790 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2790 2 e e LS 4291 2790 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2790 4 If if IN 4291 2790 5 the the DT 4291 2790 6 Register Register NNP 4291 2790 7 of of IN 4291 2790 8 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2790 9 , , , 4291 2790 10 after after IN 4291 2790 11 examining examine VBG 4291 2790 12 an an DT 4291 2790 13 application application NN 4291 2790 14 for for IN 4291 2790 15 registration registration NN 4291 2790 16 , , , 4291 2790 17 determines determine VBZ 4291 2790 18 , , , 4291 2790 19 in in IN 4291 2790 20 accordance accordance NN 4291 2790 21 with with IN 4291 2790 22 the the DT 4291 2790 23 provisions provision NNS 4291 2790 24 of of IN 4291 2790 25 this this DT 4291 2790 26 chapter chapter NN 4291 2790 27 , , , 4291 2790 28 that that IN 4291 2790 29 the the DT 4291 2790 30 application application NN 4291 2790 31 relates relate VBZ 4291 2790 32 to to IN 4291 2790 33 a a DT 4291 2790 34 mask mask NN 4291 2790 35 work work NN 4291 2790 36 which which WDT 4291 2790 37 is be VBZ 4291 2790 38 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2790 39 to to IN 4291 2790 40 protection protection NN 4291 2790 41 under under IN 4291 2790 42 this this DT 4291 2790 43 chapter chapter NN 4291 2790 44 , , , 4291 2790 45 then then RB 4291 2790 46 the the DT 4291 2790 47 Register Register NNP 4291 2790 48 shall shall MD 4291 2790 49 register register VB 4291 2790 50 the the DT 4291 2790 51 claim claim NN 4291 2790 52 of of IN 4291 2790 53 protection protection NN 4291 2790 54 and and CC 4291 2790 55 issue issue NN 4291 2790 56 to to IN 4291 2790 57 the the DT 4291 2790 58 applicant applicant NN 4291 2790 59 a a DT 4291 2790 60 certificate certificate NN 4291 2790 61 of of IN 4291 2790 62 registration registration NN 4291 2790 63 of of IN 4291 2790 64 the the DT 4291 2790 65 claim claim NN 4291 2790 66 of of IN 4291 2790 67 protection protection NN 4291 2790 68 under under IN 4291 2790 69 the the DT 4291 2790 70 seal seal NN 4291 2790 71 of of IN 4291 2790 72 the the DT 4291 2790 73 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2790 74 Office Office NNP 4291 2790 75 . . . 4291 2791 1 The the DT 4291 2791 2 effective effective JJ 4291 2791 3 date date NN 4291 2791 4 of of IN 4291 2791 5 registration registration NN 4291 2791 6 of of IN 4291 2791 7 a a DT 4291 2791 8 claim claim NN 4291 2791 9 of of IN 4291 2791 10 protection protection NN 4291 2791 11 shall shall MD 4291 2791 12 be be VB 4291 2791 13 the the DT 4291 2791 14 date date NN 4291 2791 15 on on IN 4291 2791 16 which which WDT 4291 2791 17 an an DT 4291 2791 18 application application NN 4291 2791 19 , , , 4291 2791 20 deposit deposit NN 4291 2791 21 of of IN 4291 2791 22 identifying identify VBG 4291 2791 23 material material NN 4291 2791 24 , , , 4291 2791 25 and and CC 4291 2791 26 fee fee NN 4291 2791 27 , , , 4291 2791 28 which which WDT 4291 2791 29 are be VBP 4291 2791 30 determined determine VBN 4291 2791 31 by by IN 4291 2791 32 the the DT 4291 2791 33 Register Register NNP 4291 2791 34 of of IN 4291 2791 35 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2791 36 or or CC 4291 2791 37 by by IN 4291 2791 38 a a DT 4291 2791 39 court court NN 4291 2791 40 of of IN 4291 2791 41 competent competent JJ 4291 2791 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2791 43 to to TO 4291 2791 44 be be VB 4291 2791 45 acceptable acceptable JJ 4291 2791 46 for for IN 4291 2791 47 registration registration NN 4291 2791 48 of of IN 4291 2791 49 the the DT 4291 2791 50 claim claim NN 4291 2791 51 , , , 4291 2791 52 have have VBP 4291 2791 53 all all DT 4291 2791 54 been be VBN 4291 2791 55 received receive VBN 4291 2791 56 in in IN 4291 2791 57 the the DT 4291 2791 58 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2791 59 Office Office NNP 4291 2791 60 . . . 4291 2792 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2792 2 f f LS 4291 2792 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2792 4 In in IN 4291 2792 5 any any DT 4291 2792 6 action action NN 4291 2792 7 for for IN 4291 2792 8 infringement infringement NN 4291 2792 9 under under IN 4291 2792 10 this this DT 4291 2792 11 chapter chapter NN 4291 2792 12 , , , 4291 2792 13 the the DT 4291 2792 14 certificate certificate NN 4291 2792 15 of of IN 4291 2792 16 registration registration NN 4291 2792 17 of of IN 4291 2792 18 a a DT 4291 2792 19 mask mask NN 4291 2792 20 work work NN 4291 2792 21 shall shall MD 4291 2792 22 constitute constitute VB 4291 2792 23 prima prima NNP 4291 2792 24 facie facie JJ 4291 2792 25 evidence evidence NN 4291 2792 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2792 27 1 1 CD 4291 2792 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2792 29 of of IN 4291 2792 30 the the DT 4291 2792 31 facts fact NNS 4291 2792 32 stated state VBN 4291 2792 33 in in IN 4291 2792 34 the the DT 4291 2792 35 certificate certificate NN 4291 2792 36 , , , 4291 2792 37 and and CC 4291 2792 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2792 39 2 2 LS 4291 2792 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2792 41 that that IN 4291 2792 42 the the DT 4291 2792 43 applicant applicant NN 4291 2792 44 issued issue VBD 4291 2792 45 the the DT 4291 2792 46 certificate certificate NN 4291 2792 47 has have VBZ 4291 2792 48 met meet VBN 4291 2792 49 the the DT 4291 2792 50 requirements requirement NNS 4291 2792 51 of of IN 4291 2792 52 this this DT 4291 2792 53 chapter chapter NN 4291 2792 54 , , , 4291 2792 55 and and CC 4291 2792 56 the the DT 4291 2792 57 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2792 58 issued issue VBN 4291 2792 59 under under IN 4291 2792 60 this this DT 4291 2792 61 chapter chapter NN 4291 2792 62 , , , 4291 2792 63 with with IN 4291 2792 64 respect respect NN 4291 2792 65 to to IN 4291 2792 66 the the DT 4291 2792 67 registration registration NN 4291 2792 68 of of IN 4291 2792 69 claims claim NNS 4291 2792 70 . . . 4291 2793 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2793 2 g g LS 4291 2793 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2793 4 Any any DT 4291 2793 5 applicant applicant NN 4291 2793 6 for for IN 4291 2793 7 registration registration NN 4291 2793 8 under under IN 4291 2793 9 this this DT 4291 2793 10 section section NN 4291 2793 11 who who WP 4291 2793 12 is be VBZ 4291 2793 13 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 4291 2793 14 with with IN 4291 2793 15 the the DT 4291 2793 16 refusal refusal NN 4291 2793 17 of of IN 4291 2793 18 the the DT 4291 2793 19 Register Register NNP 4291 2793 20 of of IN 4291 2793 21 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2793 22 to to TO 4291 2793 23 issue issue VB 4291 2793 24 a a DT 4291 2793 25 certificate certificate NN 4291 2793 26 of of IN 4291 2793 27 registration registration NN 4291 2793 28 under under IN 4291 2793 29 this this DT 4291 2793 30 section section NN 4291 2793 31 may may MD 4291 2793 32 seek seek VB 4291 2793 33 judicial judicial JJ 4291 2793 34 review review NN 4291 2793 35 of of IN 4291 2793 36 that that DT 4291 2793 37 refusal refusal NN 4291 2793 38 by by IN 4291 2793 39 bringing bring VBG 4291 2793 40 an an DT 4291 2793 41 action action NN 4291 2793 42 for for IN 4291 2793 43 such such JJ 4291 2793 44 review review NN 4291 2793 45 in in IN 4291 2793 46 an an DT 4291 2793 47 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 2793 48 United United NNP 4291 2793 49 States States NNP 4291 2793 50 district district NN 4291 2793 51 court court NN 4291 2793 52 not not RB 4291 2793 53 later later RB 4291 2793 54 than than IN 4291 2793 55 sixty sixty CD 4291 2793 56 days day NNS 4291 2793 57 after after IN 4291 2793 58 the the DT 4291 2793 59 refusal refusal NN 4291 2793 60 . . . 4291 2794 1 The the DT 4291 2794 2 provisions provision NNS 4291 2794 3 of of IN 4291 2794 4 chapter chapter NN 4291 2794 5 7 7 CD 4291 2794 6 of of IN 4291 2794 7 title title NN 4291 2794 8 5 5 CD 4291 2794 9 shall shall MD 4291 2794 10 apply apply VB 4291 2794 11 to to IN 4291 2794 12 such such JJ 4291 2794 13 judicial judicial JJ 4291 2794 14 review review NN 4291 2794 15 . . . 4291 2795 1 The the DT 4291 2795 2 failure failure NN 4291 2795 3 of of IN 4291 2795 4 the the DT 4291 2795 5 Register Register NNP 4291 2795 6 of of IN 4291 2795 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2795 8 to to TO 4291 2795 9 issue issue VB 4291 2795 10 a a DT 4291 2795 11 certificate certificate NN 4291 2795 12 of of IN 4291 2795 13 registration registration NN 4291 2795 14 within within IN 4291 2795 15 four four CD 4291 2795 16 months month NNS 4291 2795 17 after after IN 4291 2795 18 an an DT 4291 2795 19 application application NN 4291 2795 20 for for IN 4291 2795 21 registration registration NN 4291 2795 22 is be VBZ 4291 2795 23 filed file VBN 4291 2795 24 shall shall MD 4291 2795 25 be be VB 4291 2795 26 deemed deem VBN 4291 2795 27 to to TO 4291 2795 28 be be VB 4291 2795 29 a a DT 4291 2795 30 refusal refusal NN 4291 2795 31 to to TO 4291 2795 32 issue issue VB 4291 2795 33 a a DT 4291 2795 34 certificate certificate NN 4291 2795 35 of of IN 4291 2795 36 registration registration NN 4291 2795 37 for for IN 4291 2795 38 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2795 39 of of IN 4291 2795 40 this this DT 4291 2795 41 subsection subsection NN 4291 2795 42 and and CC 4291 2795 43 section section NN 4291 2795 44 910(b)(2 910(b)(2 NNP 4291 2795 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2795 46 , , , 4291 2795 47 except except IN 4291 2795 48 that that IN 4291 2795 49 , , , 4291 2795 50 upon upon IN 4291 2795 51 a a DT 4291 2795 52 showing showing NN 4291 2795 53 of of IN 4291 2795 54 good good JJ 4291 2795 55 cause cause NN 4291 2795 56 , , , 4291 2795 57 the the DT 4291 2795 58 district district NN 4291 2795 59 court court NN 4291 2795 60 may may MD 4291 2795 61 shorten shorten VB 4291 2795 62 such such JJ 4291 2795 63 four four CD 4291 2795 64 - - HYPH 4291 2795 65 month month NN 4291 2795 66 period period NN 4291 2795 67 . . . 4291 2796 1 Section section NN 4291 2796 2 909 909 CD 4291 2796 3 . . . 4291 2797 1 Mask mask VB 4291 2797 2 work work NN 4291 2797 3 notice notice NN 4291 2797 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2797 5 4 4 CD 4291 2797 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2797 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2797 8 a a LS 4291 2797 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2797 10 The the DT 4291 2797 11 owner owner NN 4291 2797 12 of of IN 4291 2797 13 a a DT 4291 2797 14 mask mask NN 4291 2797 15 work work NN 4291 2797 16 provided provide VBD 4291 2797 17 protection protection NN 4291 2797 18 under under IN 4291 2797 19 this this DT 4291 2797 20 chapter chapter NN 4291 2797 21 may may MD 4291 2797 22 affix affix VB 4291 2797 23 notice notice VB 4291 2797 24 to to IN 4291 2797 25 the the DT 4291 2797 26 mask mask NN 4291 2797 27 work work NN 4291 2797 28 , , , 4291 2797 29 and and CC 4291 2797 30 to to IN 4291 2797 31 masks mask NNS 4291 2797 32 and and CC 4291 2797 33 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2797 34 chip chip NN 4291 2797 35 products product NNS 4291 2797 36 embodying embody VBG 4291 2797 37 the the DT 4291 2797 38 mask mask NN 4291 2797 39 work work NN 4291 2797 40 , , , 4291 2797 41 in in IN 4291 2797 42 such such JJ 4291 2797 43 manner manner NN 4291 2797 44 and and CC 4291 2797 45 location location NN 4291 2797 46 as as IN 4291 2797 47 to to TO 4291 2797 48 give give VB 4291 2797 49 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2797 50 notice notice NN 4291 2797 51 of of IN 4291 2797 52 such such JJ 4291 2797 53 protection protection NN 4291 2797 54 . . . 4291 2798 1 The the DT 4291 2798 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2798 3 of of IN 4291 2798 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2798 5 shall shall MD 4291 2798 6 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2798 7 by by IN 4291 2798 8 regulation regulation NN 4291 2798 9 , , , 4291 2798 10 as as IN 4291 2798 11 examples example NNS 4291 2798 12 , , , 4291 2798 13 specific specific JJ 4291 2798 14 methods method NNS 4291 2798 15 of of IN 4291 2798 16 affixation affixation NN 4291 2798 17 and and CC 4291 2798 18 positions position NNS 4291 2798 19 of of IN 4291 2798 20 notice notice NN 4291 2798 21 for for IN 4291 2798 22 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2798 23 of of IN 4291 2798 24 this this DT 4291 2798 25 section section NN 4291 2798 26 , , , 4291 2798 27 but but CC 4291 2798 28 these these DT 4291 2798 29 specifications specification NNS 4291 2798 30 shall shall MD 4291 2798 31 not not RB 4291 2798 32 be be VB 4291 2798 33 considered consider VBN 4291 2798 34 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 4291 2798 35 . . . 4291 2799 1 The the DT 4291 2799 2 affixation affixation NN 4291 2799 3 of of IN 4291 2799 4 such such JJ 4291 2799 5 notice notice NN 4291 2799 6 is be VBZ 4291 2799 7 not not RB 4291 2799 8 a a DT 4291 2799 9 condition condition NN 4291 2799 10 of of IN 4291 2799 11 protection protection NN 4291 2799 12 under under IN 4291 2799 13 this this DT 4291 2799 14 chapter chapter NN 4291 2799 15 , , , 4291 2799 16 but but CC 4291 2799 17 shall shall MD 4291 2799 18 constitute constitute VB 4291 2799 19 prima prima NNP 4291 2799 20 facie facie JJ 4291 2799 21 evidence evidence NN 4291 2799 22 of of IN 4291 2799 23 notice notice NN 4291 2799 24 of of IN 4291 2799 25 protection protection NN 4291 2799 26 . . . 4291 2800 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2800 2 b b LS 4291 2800 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2800 4 The the DT 4291 2800 5 notice notice NN 4291 2800 6 referred refer VBD 4291 2800 7 to to IN 4291 2800 8 in in IN 4291 2800 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 2800 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2800 11 a a DT 4291 2800 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2800 13 shall shall MD 4291 2800 14 consist consist VB 4291 2800 15 of- of- CD 4291 2800 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2800 17 1 1 CD 4291 2800 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2800 19 the the DT 4291 2800 20 words word NNS 4291 2800 21 " " `` 4291 2800 22 mask mask NN 4291 2800 23 work work NN 4291 2800 24 " " '' 4291 2800 25 , , , 4291 2800 26 the the DT 4291 2800 27 symbol symbol NN 4291 2800 28 * * NFP 4291 2800 29 M m NN 4291 2800 30 * * NFP 4291 2800 31 , , , 4291 2800 32 or or CC 4291 2800 33 the the DT 4291 2800 34 symbol symbol NN 4291 2800 35 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2800 36 M m NN 4291 2800 37 in in IN 4291 2800 38 a a DT 4291 2800 39 circle circle NN 4291 2800 40 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2800 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2800 42 the the DT 4291 2800 43 letter letter NN 4291 2800 44 M M NNP 4291 2800 45 in in IN 4291 2800 46 a a DT 4291 2800 47 circle circle NN 4291 2800 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2800 49 ; ; : 4291 2800 50 and and CC 4291 2800 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2800 52 2 2 LS 4291 2800 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2800 54 the the DT 4291 2800 55 name name NN 4291 2800 56 of of IN 4291 2800 57 the the DT 4291 2800 58 owner owner NN 4291 2800 59 or or CC 4291 2800 60 owners owner NNS 4291 2800 61 of of IN 4291 2800 62 the the DT 4291 2800 63 mask mask NN 4291 2800 64 work work NN 4291 2800 65 or or CC 4291 2800 66 an an DT 4291 2800 67 abbreviation abbreviation NN 4291 2800 68 by by IN 4291 2800 69 which which WDT 4291 2800 70 the the DT 4291 2800 71 name name NN 4291 2800 72 is be VBZ 4291 2800 73 recognized recognize VBN 4291 2800 74 or or CC 4291 2800 75 is be VBZ 4291 2800 76 generally generally RB 4291 2800 77 known know VBN 4291 2800 78 . . . 4291 2801 1 Section section NN 4291 2801 2 910 910 CD 4291 2801 3 . . . 4291 2802 1 Enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2802 2 of of IN 4291 2802 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2802 4 rights right NNS 4291 2802 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2802 6 5 5 CD 4291 2802 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2802 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2802 9 a a DT 4291 2802 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2802 11 Except except IN 4291 2802 12 as as RB 4291 2802 13 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2802 14 provided provide VBN 4291 2802 15 in in IN 4291 2802 16 this this DT 4291 2802 17 chapter chapter NN 4291 2802 18 , , , 4291 2802 19 any any DT 4291 2802 20 person person NN 4291 2802 21 who who WP 4291 2802 22 violates violate VBZ 4291 2802 23 any any DT 4291 2802 24 of of IN 4291 2802 25 the the DT 4291 2802 26 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2802 27 rights right NNS 4291 2802 28 of of IN 4291 2802 29 the the DT 4291 2802 30 owner owner NN 4291 2802 31 of of IN 4291 2802 32 a a DT 4291 2802 33 mask mask NN 4291 2802 34 work work NN 4291 2802 35 under under IN 4291 2802 36 this this DT 4291 2802 37 chapter chapter NN 4291 2802 38 , , , 4291 2802 39 by by IN 4291 2802 40 conduct conduct NN 4291 2802 41 in in IN 4291 2802 42 or or CC 4291 2802 43 affecting affect VBG 4291 2802 44 commerce commerce NN 4291 2802 45 , , , 4291 2802 46 shall shall MD 4291 2802 47 be be VB 4291 2802 48 liable liable JJ 4291 2802 49 as as IN 4291 2802 50 an an DT 4291 2802 51 infringer infringer NN 4291 2802 52 of of IN 4291 2802 53 such such JJ 4291 2802 54 rights right NNS 4291 2802 55 . . . 4291 2803 1 As as IN 4291 2803 2 used use VBN 4291 2803 3 in in IN 4291 2803 4 this this DT 4291 2803 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 2803 6 , , , 4291 2803 7 the the DT 4291 2803 8 term term NN 4291 2803 9 " " `` 4291 2803 10 any any DT 4291 2803 11 person person NN 4291 2803 12 " " `` 4291 2803 13 includes include VBZ 4291 2803 14 any any DT 4291 2803 15 State State NNP 4291 2803 16 , , , 4291 2803 17 any any DT 4291 2803 18 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2803 19 of of IN 4291 2803 20 a a DT 4291 2803 21 State State NNP 4291 2803 22 , , , 4291 2803 23 and and CC 4291 2803 24 any any DT 4291 2803 25 officer officer NN 4291 2803 26 or or CC 4291 2803 27 employee employee NN 4291 2803 28 of of IN 4291 2803 29 a a DT 4291 2803 30 State state NN 4291 2803 31 or or CC 4291 2803 32 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2803 33 of of IN 4291 2803 34 a a DT 4291 2803 35 State State NNP 4291 2803 36 acting act VBG 4291 2803 37 in in IN 4291 2803 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2803 39 or or CC 4291 2803 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2803 41 official official JJ 4291 2803 42 capacity capacity NN 4291 2803 43 . . . 4291 2804 1 Any any DT 4291 2804 2 State State NNP 4291 2804 3 , , , 4291 2804 4 and and CC 4291 2804 5 any any DT 4291 2804 6 such such JJ 4291 2804 7 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2804 8 , , , 4291 2804 9 officer officer NN 4291 2804 10 , , , 4291 2804 11 or or CC 4291 2804 12 employee employee NN 4291 2804 13 , , , 4291 2804 14 shall shall MD 4291 2804 15 be be VB 4291 2804 16 subject subject JJ 4291 2804 17 to to IN 4291 2804 18 the the DT 4291 2804 19 provisions provision NNS 4291 2804 20 of of IN 4291 2804 21 this this DT 4291 2804 22 chapter chapter NN 4291 2804 23 in in IN 4291 2804 24 the the DT 4291 2804 25 same same JJ 4291 2804 26 manner manner NN 4291 2804 27 and and CC 4291 2804 28 to to IN 4291 2804 29 the the DT 4291 2804 30 same same JJ 4291 2804 31 extent extent NN 4291 2804 32 as as IN 4291 2804 33 any any DT 4291 2804 34 nongovernmental nongovernmental JJ 4291 2804 35 entity entity NN 4291 2804 36 . . . 4291 2805 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2805 2 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 2805 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2805 4 The the DT 4291 2805 5 owner owner NN 4291 2805 6 of of IN 4291 2805 7 a a DT 4291 2805 8 mask mask NN 4291 2805 9 work work NN 4291 2805 10 protected protect VBN 4291 2805 11 under under IN 4291 2805 12 this this DT 4291 2805 13 chapter chapter NN 4291 2805 14 , , , 4291 2805 15 or or CC 4291 2805 16 the the DT 4291 2805 17 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2805 18 licensee licensee NN 4291 2805 19 of of IN 4291 2805 20 all all DT 4291 2805 21 rights right NNS 4291 2805 22 under under IN 4291 2805 23 this this DT 4291 2805 24 chapter chapter NN 4291 2805 25 with with IN 4291 2805 26 respect respect NN 4291 2805 27 to to IN 4291 2805 28 the the DT 4291 2805 29 mask mask NN 4291 2805 30 work work NN 4291 2805 31 , , , 4291 2805 32 shall shall MD 4291 2805 33 , , , 4291 2805 34 after after IN 4291 2805 35 a a DT 4291 2805 36 certificate certificate NN 4291 2805 37 of of IN 4291 2805 38 registration registration NN 4291 2805 39 of of IN 4291 2805 40 a a DT 4291 2805 41 claim claim NN 4291 2805 42 of of IN 4291 2805 43 protection protection NN 4291 2805 44 in in IN 4291 2805 45 that that DT 4291 2805 46 mask mask NN 4291 2805 47 work work NN 4291 2805 48 has have VBZ 4291 2805 49 been be VBN 4291 2805 50 issued issue VBN 4291 2805 51 under under IN 4291 2805 52 section section NN 4291 2805 53 908 908 CD 4291 2805 54 , , , 4291 2805 55 be be VB 4291 2805 56 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2805 57 to to TO 4291 2805 58 institute institute VB 4291 2805 59 a a DT 4291 2805 60 civil civil JJ 4291 2805 61 action action NN 4291 2805 62 for for IN 4291 2805 63 any any DT 4291 2805 64 infringement infringement NN 4291 2805 65 with with IN 4291 2805 66 respect respect NN 4291 2805 67 to to IN 4291 2805 68 the the DT 4291 2805 69 mask mask NN 4291 2805 70 work work NN 4291 2805 71 which which WDT 4291 2805 72 is be VBZ 4291 2805 73 committed commit VBN 4291 2805 74 after after IN 4291 2805 75 the the DT 4291 2805 76 commencement commencement NN 4291 2805 77 of of IN 4291 2805 78 protection protection NN 4291 2805 79 of of IN 4291 2805 80 the the DT 4291 2805 81 mask mask NN 4291 2805 82 work work NN 4291 2805 83 under under IN 4291 2805 84 section section NN 4291 2805 85 904(a 904(a CD 4291 2805 86 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2805 87 . . . 4291 2806 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2806 2 2 2 LS 4291 2806 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2806 4 In in IN 4291 2806 5 any any DT 4291 2806 6 case case NN 4291 2806 7 in in IN 4291 2806 8 which which WDT 4291 2806 9 an an DT 4291 2806 10 application application NN 4291 2806 11 for for IN 4291 2806 12 registration registration NN 4291 2806 13 of of IN 4291 2806 14 a a DT 4291 2806 15 claim claim NN 4291 2806 16 of of IN 4291 2806 17 protection protection NN 4291 2806 18 in in IN 4291 2806 19 a a DT 4291 2806 20 mask mask NN 4291 2806 21 work work NN 4291 2806 22 and and CC 4291 2806 23 the the DT 4291 2806 24 required require VBN 4291 2806 25 deposit deposit NN 4291 2806 26 of of IN 4291 2806 27 identifying identify VBG 4291 2806 28 material material NN 4291 2806 29 and and CC 4291 2806 30 fee fee NN 4291 2806 31 have have VBP 4291 2806 32 been be VBN 4291 2806 33 received receive VBN 4291 2806 34 in in IN 4291 2806 35 the the DT 4291 2806 36 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2806 37 Office Office NNP 4291 2806 38 in in IN 4291 2806 39 proper proper JJ 4291 2806 40 form form NN 4291 2806 41 and and CC 4291 2806 42 registration registration NN 4291 2806 43 of of IN 4291 2806 44 the the DT 4291 2806 45 mask mask NN 4291 2806 46 work work NN 4291 2806 47 has have VBZ 4291 2806 48 been be VBN 4291 2806 49 refused refuse VBN 4291 2806 50 , , , 4291 2806 51 the the DT 4291 2806 52 applicant applicant NN 4291 2806 53 is be VBZ 4291 2806 54 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2806 55 to to TO 4291 2806 56 institute institute VB 4291 2806 57 a a DT 4291 2806 58 civil civil JJ 4291 2806 59 action action NN 4291 2806 60 for for IN 4291 2806 61 infringement infringement NN 4291 2806 62 under under IN 4291 2806 63 this this DT 4291 2806 64 chapter chapter NN 4291 2806 65 with with IN 4291 2806 66 respect respect NN 4291 2806 67 to to IN 4291 2806 68 the the DT 4291 2806 69 mask mask NN 4291 2806 70 work work NN 4291 2806 71 if if IN 4291 2806 72 notice notice NN 4291 2806 73 of of IN 4291 2806 74 the the DT 4291 2806 75 action action NN 4291 2806 76 , , , 4291 2806 77 together together RB 4291 2806 78 with with IN 4291 2806 79 a a DT 4291 2806 80 copy copy NN 4291 2806 81 of of IN 4291 2806 82 the the DT 4291 2806 83 complaint complaint NN 4291 2806 84 , , , 4291 2806 85 is be VBZ 4291 2806 86 served serve VBN 4291 2806 87 on on IN 4291 2806 88 the the DT 4291 2806 89 Register Register NNP 4291 2806 90 of of IN 4291 2806 91 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2806 92 , , , 4291 2806 93 in in IN 4291 2806 94 accordance accordance NN 4291 2806 95 with with IN 4291 2806 96 the the DT 4291 2806 97 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2806 98 Rules Rules NNPS 4291 2806 99 of of IN 4291 2806 100 Civil Civil NNP 4291 2806 101 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 2806 102 . . . 4291 2807 1 The the DT 4291 2807 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2807 3 may may MD 4291 2807 4 , , , 4291 2807 5 at at IN 4291 2807 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2807 7 or or CC 4291 2807 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2807 9 option option NN 4291 2807 10 , , , 4291 2807 11 become become VB 4291 2807 12 a a DT 4291 2807 13 party party NN 4291 2807 14 to to IN 4291 2807 15 the the DT 4291 2807 16 action action NN 4291 2807 17 with with IN 4291 2807 18 respect respect NN 4291 2807 19 to to IN 4291 2807 20 the the DT 4291 2807 21 issue issue NN 4291 2807 22 of of IN 4291 2807 23 whether whether IN 4291 2807 24 the the DT 4291 2807 25 claim claim NN 4291 2807 26 of of IN 4291 2807 27 protection protection NN 4291 2807 28 is be VBZ 4291 2807 29 eligible eligible JJ 4291 2807 30 for for IN 4291 2807 31 registration registration NN 4291 2807 32 by by IN 4291 2807 33 entering enter VBG 4291 2807 34 an an DT 4291 2807 35 appearance appearance NN 4291 2807 36 within within IN 4291 2807 37 sixty sixty CD 4291 2807 38 days day NNS 4291 2807 39 after after IN 4291 2807 40 such such JJ 4291 2807 41 service service NN 4291 2807 42 , , , 4291 2807 43 but but CC 4291 2807 44 the the DT 4291 2807 45 failure failure NN 4291 2807 46 of of IN 4291 2807 47 the the DT 4291 2807 48 Register Register NNP 4291 2807 49 to to TO 4291 2807 50 become become VB 4291 2807 51 a a DT 4291 2807 52 party party NN 4291 2807 53 to to IN 4291 2807 54 the the DT 4291 2807 55 action action NN 4291 2807 56 shall shall MD 4291 2807 57 not not RB 4291 2807 58 deprive deprive VB 4291 2807 59 the the DT 4291 2807 60 court court NN 4291 2807 61 of of IN 4291 2807 62 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2807 63 to to TO 4291 2807 64 determine determine VB 4291 2807 65 that that DT 4291 2807 66 issue issue NN 4291 2807 67 . . . 4291 2808 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2808 2 c)(1 c)(1 NNP 4291 2808 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2808 4 The the DT 4291 2808 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2808 6 of of IN 4291 2808 7 the the DT 4291 2808 8 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2808 9 and and CC 4291 2808 10 the the DT 4291 2808 11 United United NNP 4291 2808 12 States States NNP 4291 2808 13 Postal Postal NNP 4291 2808 14 Service Service NNP 4291 2808 15 shall shall MD 4291 2808 16 separately separately RB 4291 2808 17 or or CC 4291 2808 18 jointly jointly RB 4291 2808 19 issue issue VB 4291 2808 20 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2808 21 for for IN 4291 2808 22 the the DT 4291 2808 23 enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2808 24 of of IN 4291 2808 25 the the DT 4291 2808 26 rights right NNS 4291 2808 27 set set VBN 4291 2808 28 forth forth RP 4291 2808 29 in in IN 4291 2808 30 section section NN 4291 2808 31 905 905 CD 4291 2808 32 with with IN 4291 2808 33 respect respect NN 4291 2808 34 to to IN 4291 2808 35 importation importation NN 4291 2808 36 . . . 4291 2809 1 These these DT 4291 2809 2 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2809 3 may may MD 4291 2809 4 require require VB 4291 2809 5 , , , 4291 2809 6 as as IN 4291 2809 7 a a DT 4291 2809 8 condition condition NN 4291 2809 9 for for IN 4291 2809 10 the the DT 4291 2809 11 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 2809 12 of of IN 4291 2809 13 articles article NNS 4291 2809 14 from from IN 4291 2809 15 the the DT 4291 2809 16 United United NNP 4291 2809 17 States States NNP 4291 2809 18 , , , 4291 2809 19 that that IN 4291 2809 20 the the DT 4291 2809 21 person person NN 4291 2809 22 seeking seek VBG 4291 2809 23 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 2809 24 take take VBP 4291 2809 25 any any DT 4291 2809 26 one one CD 4291 2809 27 or or CC 4291 2809 28 more more JJR 4291 2809 29 of of IN 4291 2809 30 the the DT 4291 2809 31 following following JJ 4291 2809 32 actions action NNS 4291 2809 33 : : : 4291 2809 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2809 35 A a NN 4291 2809 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2809 37 Obtain obtain VB 4291 2809 38 a a DT 4291 2809 39 court court NN 4291 2809 40 order order NN 4291 2809 41 enjoining enjoining NN 4291 2809 42 , , , 4291 2809 43 or or CC 4291 2809 44 an an DT 4291 2809 45 order order NN 4291 2809 46 of of IN 4291 2809 47 the the DT 4291 2809 48 International International NNP 4291 2809 49 Trade Trade NNP 4291 2809 50 Commission Commission NNP 4291 2809 51 under under IN 4291 2809 52 section section NN 4291 2809 53 337 337 CD 4291 2809 54 of of IN 4291 2809 55 the the DT 4291 2809 56 Tariff Tariff NNP 4291 2809 57 Act Act NNP 4291 2809 58 of of IN 4291 2809 59 1930 1930 CD 4291 2809 60 excluding exclude VBG 4291 2809 61 , , , 4291 2809 62 importation importation NN 4291 2809 63 of of IN 4291 2809 64 the the DT 4291 2809 65 articles article NNS 4291 2809 66 . . . 4291 2810 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2810 2 B b NN 4291 2810 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2810 4 Furnish furnish JJ 4291 2810 5 proof proof NN 4291 2810 6 that that IN 4291 2810 7 the the DT 4291 2810 8 mask mask NN 4291 2810 9 work work NN 4291 2810 10 involved involve VBN 4291 2810 11 is be VBZ 4291 2810 12 protected protect VBN 4291 2810 13 under under IN 4291 2810 14 this this DT 4291 2810 15 chapter chapter NN 4291 2810 16 and and CC 4291 2810 17 that that IN 4291 2810 18 the the DT 4291 2810 19 importation importation NN 4291 2810 20 of of IN 4291 2810 21 the the DT 4291 2810 22 articles article NNS 4291 2810 23 would would MD 4291 2810 24 infringe infringe VB 4291 2810 25 the the DT 4291 2810 26 rights right NNS 4291 2810 27 in in IN 4291 2810 28 the the DT 4291 2810 29 mask mask NN 4291 2810 30 work work NN 4291 2810 31 under under IN 4291 2810 32 this this DT 4291 2810 33 chapter chapter NN 4291 2810 34 . . . 4291 2811 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2811 2 C C NNP 4291 2811 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2811 4 Post post VB 4291 2811 5 a a DT 4291 2811 6 surety surety NN 4291 2811 7 bond bond NN 4291 2811 8 for for IN 4291 2811 9 any any DT 4291 2811 10 injury injury NN 4291 2811 11 that that WDT 4291 2811 12 may may MD 4291 2811 13 result result VB 4291 2811 14 if if IN 4291 2811 15 the the DT 4291 2811 16 detention detention NN 4291 2811 17 or or CC 4291 2811 18 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 2811 19 of of IN 4291 2811 20 the the DT 4291 2811 21 articles article NNS 4291 2811 22 proves prove VBZ 4291 2811 23 to to TO 4291 2811 24 be be VB 4291 2811 25 unjustified unjustified JJ 4291 2811 26 . . . 4291 2812 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2812 2 2 2 LS 4291 2812 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2812 4 Articles article NNS 4291 2812 5 imported import VBN 4291 2812 6 in in IN 4291 2812 7 violation violation NN 4291 2812 8 of of IN 4291 2812 9 the the DT 4291 2812 10 rights right NNS 4291 2812 11 set set VBN 4291 2812 12 forth forth RP 4291 2812 13 in in IN 4291 2812 14 section section NN 4291 2812 15 905 905 CD 4291 2812 16 are be VBP 4291 2812 17 subject subject JJ 4291 2812 18 to to IN 4291 2812 19 seizure seizure NN 4291 2812 20 and and CC 4291 2812 21 forfeiture forfeiture VB 4291 2812 22 in in IN 4291 2812 23 the the DT 4291 2812 24 same same JJ 4291 2812 25 manner manner NN 4291 2812 26 as as IN 4291 2812 27 property property NN 4291 2812 28 imported import VBN 4291 2812 29 in in IN 4291 2812 30 violation violation NN 4291 2812 31 of of IN 4291 2812 32 the the DT 4291 2812 33 customs custom NNS 4291 2812 34 laws law NNS 4291 2812 35 . . . 4291 2813 1 Any any DT 4291 2813 2 such such JJ 4291 2813 3 forfeited forfeited JJ 4291 2813 4 articles article NNS 4291 2813 5 shall shall MD 4291 2813 6 be be VB 4291 2813 7 destroyed destroy VBN 4291 2813 8 as as IN 4291 2813 9 directed direct VBN 4291 2813 10 by by IN 4291 2813 11 the the DT 4291 2813 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2813 13 of of IN 4291 2813 14 the the DT 4291 2813 15 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2813 16 or or CC 4291 2813 17 the the DT 4291 2813 18 court court NN 4291 2813 19 , , , 4291 2813 20 as as IN 4291 2813 21 the the DT 4291 2813 22 case case NN 4291 2813 23 may may MD 4291 2813 24 be be VB 4291 2813 25 , , , 4291 2813 26 except except IN 4291 2813 27 that that IN 4291 2813 28 the the DT 4291 2813 29 articles article NNS 4291 2813 30 may may MD 4291 2813 31 be be VB 4291 2813 32 returned return VBN 4291 2813 33 to to IN 4291 2813 34 the the DT 4291 2813 35 country country NN 4291 2813 36 of of IN 4291 2813 37 export export NN 4291 2813 38 whenever whenever WRB 4291 2813 39 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2813 40 is be VBZ 4291 2813 41 shown show VBN 4291 2813 42 to to IN 4291 2813 43 the the DT 4291 2813 44 satisfaction satisfaction NN 4291 2813 45 of of IN 4291 2813 46 the the DT 4291 2813 47 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2813 48 of of IN 4291 2813 49 the the DT 4291 2813 50 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2813 51 that that WDT 4291 2813 52 the the DT 4291 2813 53 importer importer NN 4291 2813 54 had have VBD 4291 2813 55 no no DT 4291 2813 56 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2813 57 grounds ground NNS 4291 2813 58 for for IN 4291 2813 59 believing believe VBG 4291 2813 60 that that IN 4291 2813 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2813 62 or or CC 4291 2813 63 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2813 64 acts act NNS 4291 2813 65 constituted constitute VBD 4291 2813 66 a a DT 4291 2813 67 violation violation NN 4291 2813 68 of of IN 4291 2813 69 the the DT 4291 2813 70 law law NN 4291 2813 71 . . . 4291 2814 1 Section section NN 4291 2814 2 911 911 CD 4291 2814 3 . . . 4291 2815 1 Civil civil JJ 4291 2815 2 actions action NNS 4291 2815 3 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2815 4 6 6 CD 4291 2815 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2815 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2815 7 a a LS 4291 2815 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2815 9 Any any DT 4291 2815 10 court court NN 4291 2815 11 having have VBG 4291 2815 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 2815 13 of of IN 4291 2815 14 a a DT 4291 2815 15 civil civil JJ 4291 2815 16 action action NN 4291 2815 17 arising arise VBG 4291 2815 18 under under IN 4291 2815 19 this this DT 4291 2815 20 chapter chapter NN 4291 2815 21 may may MD 4291 2815 22 grant grant VB 4291 2815 23 temporary temporary JJ 4291 2815 24 restraining restraining NN 4291 2815 25 orders order NNS 4291 2815 26 , , , 4291 2815 27 preliminary preliminary JJ 4291 2815 28 injunctions injunction NNS 4291 2815 29 , , , 4291 2815 30 and and CC 4291 2815 31 permanent permanent JJ 4291 2815 32 injunctions injunction NNS 4291 2815 33 on on IN 4291 2815 34 such such JJ 4291 2815 35 terms term NNS 4291 2815 36 as as IN 4291 2815 37 the the DT 4291 2815 38 court court NN 4291 2815 39 may may MD 4291 2815 40 deem deem VB 4291 2815 41 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2815 42 to to TO 4291 2815 43 prevent prevent VB 4291 2815 44 or or CC 4291 2815 45 restrain restrain VB 4291 2815 46 infringement infringement NN 4291 2815 47 of of IN 4291 2815 48 the the DT 4291 2815 49 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2815 50 rights right NNS 4291 2815 51 in in IN 4291 2815 52 a a DT 4291 2815 53 mask mask NN 4291 2815 54 work work NN 4291 2815 55 under under IN 4291 2815 56 this this DT 4291 2815 57 chapter chapter NN 4291 2815 58 . . . 4291 2816 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2816 2 b b LS 4291 2816 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2816 4 Upon upon IN 4291 2816 5 finding find VBG 4291 2816 6 an an DT 4291 2816 7 infringer infringer NN 4291 2816 8 liable liable JJ 4291 2816 9 , , , 4291 2816 10 to to IN 4291 2816 11 a a DT 4291 2816 12 person person NN 4291 2816 13 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2816 14 under under IN 4291 2816 15 section section NN 4291 2816 16 910(b)(1 910(b)(1 NNP 4291 2816 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2816 18 to to TO 4291 2816 19 institute institute VB 4291 2816 20 a a DT 4291 2816 21 civil civil JJ 4291 2816 22 action action NN 4291 2816 23 , , , 4291 2816 24 for for IN 4291 2816 25 an an DT 4291 2816 26 infringement infringement NN 4291 2816 27 of of IN 4291 2816 28 any any DT 4291 2816 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2816 30 right right NN 4291 2816 31 under under IN 4291 2816 32 this this DT 4291 2816 33 chapter chapter NN 4291 2816 34 , , , 4291 2816 35 the the DT 4291 2816 36 court court NN 4291 2816 37 shall shall MD 4291 2816 38 award award VB 4291 2816 39 such such JJ 4291 2816 40 person person NN 4291 2816 41 actual actual JJ 4291 2816 42 damages damage NNS 4291 2816 43 suffered suffer VBN 4291 2816 44 by by IN 4291 2816 45 the the DT 4291 2816 46 person person NN 4291 2816 47 as as IN 4291 2816 48 a a DT 4291 2816 49 result result NN 4291 2816 50 of of IN 4291 2816 51 the the DT 4291 2816 52 infringement infringement NN 4291 2816 53 . . . 4291 2817 1 The the DT 4291 2817 2 court court NN 4291 2817 3 shall shall MD 4291 2817 4 also also RB 4291 2817 5 award award VB 4291 2817 6 such such JJ 4291 2817 7 person person NN 4291 2817 8 the the DT 4291 2817 9 infringer infringer NN 4291 2817 10 's 's POS 4291 2817 11 profits profit NNS 4291 2817 12 that that WDT 4291 2817 13 are be VBP 4291 2817 14 attributable attributable JJ 4291 2817 15 to to IN 4291 2817 16 the the DT 4291 2817 17 infringement infringement NN 4291 2817 18 and and CC 4291 2817 19 are be VBP 4291 2817 20 not not RB 4291 2817 21 taken take VBN 4291 2817 22 into into IN 4291 2817 23 account account NN 4291 2817 24 in in IN 4291 2817 25 computing compute VBG 4291 2817 26 the the DT 4291 2817 27 award award NN 4291 2817 28 of of IN 4291 2817 29 actual actual JJ 4291 2817 30 damages damage NNS 4291 2817 31 . . . 4291 2818 1 In in IN 4291 2818 2 establishing establish VBG 4291 2818 3 the the DT 4291 2818 4 infringer infringer NN 4291 2818 5 's 's POS 4291 2818 6 profits profit NNS 4291 2818 7 , , , 4291 2818 8 such such JJ 4291 2818 9 person person NN 4291 2818 10 is be VBZ 4291 2818 11 required require VBN 4291 2818 12 to to TO 4291 2818 13 present present VB 4291 2818 14 proof proof NN 4291 2818 15 only only RB 4291 2818 16 of of IN 4291 2818 17 the the DT 4291 2818 18 infringer infringer NN 4291 2818 19 's 's POS 4291 2818 20 gross gross JJ 4291 2818 21 revenue revenue NN 4291 2818 22 , , , 4291 2818 23 and and CC 4291 2818 24 the the DT 4291 2818 25 infringer infringer NN 4291 2818 26 is be VBZ 4291 2818 27 required require VBN 4291 2818 28 to to TO 4291 2818 29 prove prove VB 4291 2818 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2818 31 or or CC 4291 2818 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2818 33 deductible deductible JJ 4291 2818 34 expenses expense NNS 4291 2818 35 and and CC 4291 2818 36 the the DT 4291 2818 37 elements element NNS 4291 2818 38 of of IN 4291 2818 39 profit profit NN 4291 2818 40 attributable attributable JJ 4291 2818 41 to to IN 4291 2818 42 factors factor NNS 4291 2818 43 other other JJ 4291 2818 44 than than IN 4291 2818 45 the the DT 4291 2818 46 mask mask NN 4291 2818 47 work work NN 4291 2818 48 . . . 4291 2819 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2819 2 c c NN 4291 2819 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2819 4 At at IN 4291 2819 5 any any DT 4291 2819 6 time time NN 4291 2819 7 before before IN 4291 2819 8 final final JJ 4291 2819 9 judgment judgment NN 4291 2819 10 is be VBZ 4291 2819 11 rendered render VBN 4291 2819 12 , , , 4291 2819 13 a a DT 4291 2819 14 person person NN 4291 2819 15 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2819 16 to to TO 4291 2819 17 institute institute VB 4291 2819 18 a a DT 4291 2819 19 civil civil JJ 4291 2819 20 action action NN 4291 2819 21 for for IN 4291 2819 22 infringement infringement NN 4291 2819 23 may may MD 4291 2819 24 elect elect VB 4291 2819 25 , , , 4291 2819 26 instead instead RB 4291 2819 27 of of IN 4291 2819 28 actual actual JJ 4291 2819 29 damages damage NNS 4291 2819 30 and and CC 4291 2819 31 profits profit NNS 4291 2819 32 as as IN 4291 2819 33 provided provide VBN 4291 2819 34 by by IN 4291 2819 35 subsection subsection NN 4291 2819 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2819 37 b b NN 4291 2819 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2819 39 , , , 4291 2819 40 an an DT 4291 2819 41 award award NN 4291 2819 42 of of IN 4291 2819 43 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2819 44 damages damage NNS 4291 2819 45 for for IN 4291 2819 46 all all DT 4291 2819 47 infringements infringement NNS 4291 2819 48 involved involve VBN 4291 2819 49 in in IN 4291 2819 50 the the DT 4291 2819 51 action action NN 4291 2819 52 , , , 4291 2819 53 with with IN 4291 2819 54 respect respect NN 4291 2819 55 to to IN 4291 2819 56 any any DT 4291 2819 57 one one CD 4291 2819 58 mask mask NN 4291 2819 59 work work NN 4291 2819 60 for for IN 4291 2819 61 which which WDT 4291 2819 62 any any DT 4291 2819 63 one one CD 4291 2819 64 infringer infringer NN 4291 2819 65 is be VBZ 4291 2819 66 liable liable JJ 4291 2819 67 individually individually RB 4291 2819 68 , , , 4291 2819 69 or or CC 4291 2819 70 for for IN 4291 2819 71 which which WDT 4291 2819 72 any any DT 4291 2819 73 two two CD 4291 2819 74 or or CC 4291 2819 75 more more JJR 4291 2819 76 infringers infringer NNS 4291 2819 77 are be VBP 4291 2819 78 liable liable JJ 4291 2819 79 jointly jointly RB 4291 2819 80 and and CC 4291 2819 81 severally severally RB 4291 2819 82 , , , 4291 2819 83 in in IN 4291 2819 84 an an DT 4291 2819 85 amount amount NN 4291 2819 86 not not RB 4291 2819 87 more more JJR 4291 2819 88 than than IN 4291 2819 89 $ $ $ 4291 2819 90 250,000 250,000 CD 4291 2819 91 as as IN 4291 2819 92 the the DT 4291 2819 93 court court NN 4291 2819 94 considers consider VBZ 4291 2819 95 just just RB 4291 2819 96 . . . 4291 2820 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2820 2 d d LS 4291 2820 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2820 4 An an DT 4291 2820 5 action action NN 4291 2820 6 for for IN 4291 2820 7 infringement infringement NN 4291 2820 8 under under IN 4291 2820 9 this this DT 4291 2820 10 chapter chapter NN 4291 2820 11 shall shall MD 4291 2820 12 be be VB 4291 2820 13 barred bar VBN 4291 2820 14 unless unless IN 4291 2820 15 the the DT 4291 2820 16 action action NN 4291 2820 17 is be VBZ 4291 2820 18 commenced commence VBN 4291 2820 19 within within IN 4291 2820 20 three three CD 4291 2820 21 years year NNS 4291 2820 22 after after IN 4291 2820 23 the the DT 4291 2820 24 claim claim NN 4291 2820 25 accrues accrue VBZ 4291 2820 26 . . . 4291 2821 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2821 2 e)(1 e)(1 NNP 4291 2821 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2821 4 At at IN 4291 2821 5 any any DT 4291 2821 6 time time NN 4291 2821 7 while while IN 4291 2821 8 an an DT 4291 2821 9 action action NN 4291 2821 10 for for IN 4291 2821 11 infringement infringement NN 4291 2821 12 of of IN 4291 2821 13 the the DT 4291 2821 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2821 15 rights right NNS 4291 2821 16 in in IN 4291 2821 17 a a DT 4291 2821 18 mask mask NN 4291 2821 19 work work NN 4291 2821 20 under under IN 4291 2821 21 this this DT 4291 2821 22 chapter chapter NN 4291 2821 23 is be VBZ 4291 2821 24 pending pende VBG 4291 2821 25 , , , 4291 2821 26 the the DT 4291 2821 27 court court NN 4291 2821 28 may may MD 4291 2821 29 order order VB 4291 2821 30 the the DT 4291 2821 31 impounding impounding NN 4291 2821 32 , , , 4291 2821 33 on on IN 4291 2821 34 such such JJ 4291 2821 35 terms term NNS 4291 2821 36 as as IN 4291 2821 37 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2821 38 may may MD 4291 2821 39 deem deem VB 4291 2821 40 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2821 41 , , , 4291 2821 42 of of IN 4291 2821 43 all all DT 4291 2821 44 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2821 45 chip chip NN 4291 2821 46 products product NNS 4291 2821 47 , , , 4291 2821 48 and and CC 4291 2821 49 any any DT 4291 2821 50 drawings drawing NNS 4291 2821 51 , , , 4291 2821 52 tapes tape NNS 4291 2821 53 , , , 4291 2821 54 masks mask NNS 4291 2821 55 , , , 4291 2821 56 or or CC 4291 2821 57 other other JJ 4291 2821 58 products product NNS 4291 2821 59 by by IN 4291 2821 60 means mean NNS 4291 2821 61 of of IN 4291 2821 62 which which WDT 4291 2821 63 such such JJ 4291 2821 64 products product NNS 4291 2821 65 may may MD 4291 2821 66 be be VB 4291 2821 67 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 2821 68 , , , 4291 2821 69 that that WDT 4291 2821 70 are be VBP 4291 2821 71 claimed claim VBN 4291 2821 72 to to TO 4291 2821 73 have have VB 4291 2821 74 been be VBN 4291 2821 75 made make VBN 4291 2821 76 , , , 4291 2821 77 imported import VBN 4291 2821 78 , , , 4291 2821 79 or or CC 4291 2821 80 used use VBN 4291 2821 81 in in IN 4291 2821 82 violation violation NN 4291 2821 83 of of IN 4291 2821 84 those those DT 4291 2821 85 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2821 86 rights right NNS 4291 2821 87 . . . 4291 2822 1 Insofar insofar RB 4291 2822 2 as as IN 4291 2822 3 practicable practicable JJ 4291 2822 4 , , , 4291 2822 5 applications application NNS 4291 2822 6 for for IN 4291 2822 7 orders order NNS 4291 2822 8 under under IN 4291 2822 9 this this DT 4291 2822 10 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2822 11 shall shall MD 4291 2822 12 be be VB 4291 2822 13 heard hear VBN 4291 2822 14 and and CC 4291 2822 15 determined determine VBN 4291 2822 16 in in IN 4291 2822 17 the the DT 4291 2822 18 same same JJ 4291 2822 19 manner manner NN 4291 2822 20 as as IN 4291 2822 21 an an DT 4291 2822 22 application application NN 4291 2822 23 for for IN 4291 2822 24 a a DT 4291 2822 25 temporary temporary JJ 4291 2822 26 restraining restraining NN 4291 2822 27 order order NN 4291 2822 28 or or CC 4291 2822 29 preliminary preliminary JJ 4291 2822 30 injunction injunction NN 4291 2822 31 . . . 4291 2823 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2823 2 2 2 LS 4291 2823 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2823 4 As as IN 4291 2823 5 part part NN 4291 2823 6 of of IN 4291 2823 7 a a DT 4291 2823 8 final final JJ 4291 2823 9 judgment judgment NN 4291 2823 10 or or CC 4291 2823 11 decree decree NN 4291 2823 12 , , , 4291 2823 13 the the DT 4291 2823 14 court court NN 4291 2823 15 may may MD 4291 2823 16 order order VB 4291 2823 17 the the DT 4291 2823 18 destruction destruction NN 4291 2823 19 or or CC 4291 2823 20 other other JJ 4291 2823 21 disposition disposition NN 4291 2823 22 of of IN 4291 2823 23 any any DT 4291 2823 24 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2823 25 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2823 26 chip chip NN 4291 2823 27 products product NNS 4291 2823 28 , , , 4291 2823 29 and and CC 4291 2823 30 any any DT 4291 2823 31 masks mask NNS 4291 2823 32 , , , 4291 2823 33 tapes tape NNS 4291 2823 34 , , , 4291 2823 35 or or CC 4291 2823 36 other other JJ 4291 2823 37 articles article NNS 4291 2823 38 by by IN 4291 2823 39 means mean NNS 4291 2823 40 of of IN 4291 2823 41 which which WDT 4291 2823 42 such such JJ 4291 2823 43 products product NNS 4291 2823 44 may may MD 4291 2823 45 be be VB 4291 2823 46 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 2823 47 . . . 4291 2824 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2824 2 f f LS 4291 2824 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2824 4 In in IN 4291 2824 5 any any DT 4291 2824 6 civil civil JJ 4291 2824 7 action action NN 4291 2824 8 arising arise VBG 4291 2824 9 under under IN 4291 2824 10 this this DT 4291 2824 11 chapter chapter NN 4291 2824 12 , , , 4291 2824 13 the the DT 4291 2824 14 court court NN 4291 2824 15 in in IN 4291 2824 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2824 17 discretion discretion NN 4291 2824 18 may may MD 4291 2824 19 allow allow VB 4291 2824 20 the the DT 4291 2824 21 recovery recovery NN 4291 2824 22 of of IN 4291 2824 23 full full JJ 4291 2824 24 costs cost NNS 4291 2824 25 , , , 4291 2824 26 including include VBG 4291 2824 27 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2824 28 attorneys attorney NNS 4291 2824 29 ' ' POS 4291 2824 30 fees fee NNS 4291 2824 31 , , , 4291 2824 32 to to IN 4291 2824 33 the the DT 4291 2824 34 prevailing prevail VBG 4291 2824 35 party party NN 4291 2824 36 . . . 4291 2825 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2825 2 g)(1 g)(1 NNP 4291 2825 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2825 4 Any any DT 4291 2825 5 State State NNP 4291 2825 6 , , , 4291 2825 7 any any DT 4291 2825 8 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2825 9 of of IN 4291 2825 10 a a DT 4291 2825 11 State State NNP 4291 2825 12 , , , 4291 2825 13 and and CC 4291 2825 14 any any DT 4291 2825 15 officer officer NN 4291 2825 16 or or CC 4291 2825 17 employee employee NN 4291 2825 18 of of IN 4291 2825 19 a a DT 4291 2825 20 State state NN 4291 2825 21 or or CC 4291 2825 22 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2825 23 of of IN 4291 2825 24 a a DT 4291 2825 25 State State NNP 4291 2825 26 acting act VBG 4291 2825 27 in in IN 4291 2825 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2825 29 or or CC 4291 2825 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2825 31 official official JJ 4291 2825 32 capacity capacity NN 4291 2825 33 , , , 4291 2825 34 shall shall MD 4291 2825 35 not not RB 4291 2825 36 be be VB 4291 2825 37 immune immune JJ 4291 2825 38 , , , 4291 2825 39 under under IN 4291 2825 40 the the DT 4291 2825 41 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 4291 2825 42 Amendment Amendment NNP 4291 2825 43 of of IN 4291 2825 44 the the DT 4291 2825 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 4291 2825 46 of of IN 4291 2825 47 the the DT 4291 2825 48 United United NNP 4291 2825 49 States States NNP 4291 2825 50 or or CC 4291 2825 51 under under IN 4291 2825 52 any any DT 4291 2825 53 other other JJ 4291 2825 54 doctrine doctrine NN 4291 2825 55 of of IN 4291 2825 56 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2825 57 immunity immunity NN 4291 2825 58 , , , 4291 2825 59 from from IN 4291 2825 60 suit suit NN 4291 2825 61 in in IN 4291 2825 62 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2825 63 court court NN 4291 2825 64 by by IN 4291 2825 65 any any DT 4291 2825 66 person person NN 4291 2825 67 , , , 4291 2825 68 including include VBG 4291 2825 69 any any DT 4291 2825 70 governmental governmental JJ 4291 2825 71 or or CC 4291 2825 72 nongovernmental nongovernmental JJ 4291 2825 73 entity entity NN 4291 2825 74 , , , 4291 2825 75 for for IN 4291 2825 76 a a DT 4291 2825 77 violation violation NN 4291 2825 78 of of IN 4291 2825 79 any any DT 4291 2825 80 of of IN 4291 2825 81 the the DT 4291 2825 82 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2825 83 rights right NNS 4291 2825 84 of of IN 4291 2825 85 the the DT 4291 2825 86 owner owner NN 4291 2825 87 of of IN 4291 2825 88 a a DT 4291 2825 89 mask mask NN 4291 2825 90 work work NN 4291 2825 91 under under IN 4291 2825 92 this this DT 4291 2825 93 chapter chapter NN 4291 2825 94 , , , 4291 2825 95 or or CC 4291 2825 96 for for IN 4291 2825 97 any any DT 4291 2825 98 other other JJ 4291 2825 99 violation violation NN 4291 2825 100 under under IN 4291 2825 101 this this DT 4291 2825 102 chapter chapter NN 4291 2825 103 . . . 4291 2826 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2826 2 2 2 LS 4291 2826 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2826 4 In in IN 4291 2826 5 a a DT 4291 2826 6 suit suit NN 4291 2826 7 described describe VBN 4291 2826 8 in in IN 4291 2826 9 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2826 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2826 11 1 1 CD 4291 2826 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2826 13 for for IN 4291 2826 14 a a DT 4291 2826 15 violation violation NN 4291 2826 16 described describe VBN 4291 2826 17 in in IN 4291 2826 18 that that DT 4291 2826 19 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2826 20 , , , 4291 2826 21 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2826 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2826 23 including include VBG 4291 2826 24 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2826 25 both both CC 4291 2826 26 at at IN 4291 2826 27 law law NN 4291 2826 28 and and CC 4291 2826 29 in in IN 4291 2826 30 equity equity NN 4291 2826 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2826 32 are be VBP 4291 2826 33 available available JJ 4291 2826 34 for for IN 4291 2826 35 the the DT 4291 2826 36 violation violation NN 4291 2826 37 to to IN 4291 2826 38 the the DT 4291 2826 39 same same JJ 4291 2826 40 extent extent NN 4291 2826 41 as as IN 4291 2826 42 such such JJ 4291 2826 43 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2826 44 are be VBP 4291 2826 45 available available JJ 4291 2826 46 for for IN 4291 2826 47 such such PDT 4291 2826 48 a a DT 4291 2826 49 violation violation NN 4291 2826 50 in in IN 4291 2826 51 a a DT 4291 2826 52 suit suit NN 4291 2826 53 against against IN 4291 2826 54 any any DT 4291 2826 55 public public JJ 4291 2826 56 or or CC 4291 2826 57 private private JJ 4291 2826 58 entity entity NN 4291 2826 59 other other JJ 4291 2826 60 than than IN 4291 2826 61 a a DT 4291 2826 62 State state NN 4291 2826 63 , , , 4291 2826 64 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 2826 65 of of IN 4291 2826 66 a a DT 4291 2826 67 State state NN 4291 2826 68 , , , 4291 2826 69 or or CC 4291 2826 70 officer officer NN 4291 2826 71 or or CC 4291 2826 72 employee employee NN 4291 2826 73 of of IN 4291 2826 74 a a DT 4291 2826 75 State State NNP 4291 2826 76 acting act VBG 4291 2826 77 in in IN 4291 2826 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2826 79 or or CC 4291 2826 80 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2826 81 official official JJ 4291 2826 82 capacity capacity NN 4291 2826 83 . . . 4291 2827 1 Such such JJ 4291 2827 2 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2827 3 include include VBP 4291 2827 4 actual actual JJ 4291 2827 5 damages damage NNS 4291 2827 6 and and CC 4291 2827 7 profits profit NNS 4291 2827 8 under under IN 4291 2827 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 2827 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2827 11 b b NN 4291 2827 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2827 13 , , , 4291 2827 14 statutory statutory JJ 4291 2827 15 damages damage NNS 4291 2827 16 under under IN 4291 2827 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 2827 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2827 19 c c NN 4291 2827 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2827 21 , , , 4291 2827 22 impounding impounding NN 4291 2827 23 and and CC 4291 2827 24 disposition disposition NN 4291 2827 25 of of IN 4291 2827 26 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2827 27 articles article NNS 4291 2827 28 under under IN 4291 2827 29 subsection subsection NN 4291 2827 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2827 31 e e NNP 4291 2827 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2827 33 , , , 4291 2827 34 and and CC 4291 2827 35 costs cost NNS 4291 2827 36 and and CC 4291 2827 37 attorney attorney NN 4291 2827 38 's 's POS 4291 2827 39 fees fee NNS 4291 2827 40 under under IN 4291 2827 41 subsection subsection NN 4291 2827 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2827 43 f f NN 4291 2827 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2827 45 . . . 4291 2828 1 Section section NN 4291 2828 2 912 912 CD 4291 2828 3 . . . 4291 2829 1 Relation relation NN 4291 2829 2 to to IN 4291 2829 3 other other JJ 4291 2829 4 laws law NNS 4291 2829 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2829 6 7 7 CD 4291 2829 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2829 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2829 9 a a LS 4291 2829 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2829 11 Nothing nothing NN 4291 2829 12 in in IN 4291 2829 13 this this DT 4291 2829 14 chapter chapter NN 4291 2829 15 shall shall MD 4291 2829 16 affect affect VB 4291 2829 17 any any DT 4291 2829 18 right right NN 4291 2829 19 or or CC 4291 2829 20 remedy remedy NN 4291 2829 21 held hold VBN 4291 2829 22 by by IN 4291 2829 23 any any DT 4291 2829 24 person person NN 4291 2829 25 under under IN 4291 2829 26 chapters chapter NNS 4291 2829 27 1 1 CD 4291 2829 28 through through IN 4291 2829 29 8 8 CD 4291 2829 30 or or CC 4291 2829 31 10 10 CD 4291 2829 32 of of IN 4291 2829 33 this this DT 4291 2829 34 title title NN 4291 2829 35 , , , 4291 2829 36 or or CC 4291 2829 37 under under IN 4291 2829 38 title title NN 4291 2829 39 35 35 CD 4291 2829 40 . . . 4291 2830 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2830 2 b b LS 4291 2830 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2830 4 Except except IN 4291 2830 5 as as IN 4291 2830 6 provided provide VBN 4291 2830 7 in in IN 4291 2830 8 section section NN 4291 2830 9 908(b 908(b CD 4291 2830 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2830 11 of of IN 4291 2830 12 this this DT 4291 2830 13 title title NN 4291 2830 14 , , , 4291 2830 15 references reference NNS 4291 2830 16 to to IN 4291 2830 17 " " `` 4291 2830 18 this this DT 4291 2830 19 title title NN 4291 2830 20 " " '' 4291 2830 21 or or CC 4291 2830 22 " " `` 4291 2830 23 title title VB 4291 2830 24 17 17 CD 4291 2830 25 " " '' 4291 2830 26 in in IN 4291 2830 27 chapters chapter NNS 4291 2830 28 1 1 CD 4291 2830 29 through through IN 4291 2830 30 8 8 CD 4291 2830 31 or or CC 4291 2830 32 10 10 CD 4291 2830 33 of of IN 4291 2830 34 this this DT 4291 2830 35 title title NN 4291 2830 36 shall shall MD 4291 2830 37 be be VB 4291 2830 38 deemed deem VBN 4291 2830 39 not not RB 4291 2830 40 to to TO 4291 2830 41 apply apply VB 4291 2830 42 to to IN 4291 2830 43 this this DT 4291 2830 44 chapter chapter NN 4291 2830 45 . . . 4291 2831 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2831 2 c c NN 4291 2831 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2831 4 The the DT 4291 2831 5 provisions provision NNS 4291 2831 6 of of IN 4291 2831 7 this this DT 4291 2831 8 chapter chapter NN 4291 2831 9 shall shall MD 4291 2831 10 preempt preempt VB 4291 2831 11 the the DT 4291 2831 12 laws law NNS 4291 2831 13 of of IN 4291 2831 14 any any DT 4291 2831 15 State State NNP 4291 2831 16 to to IN 4291 2831 17 the the DT 4291 2831 18 extent extent NN 4291 2831 19 those those DT 4291 2831 20 laws law NNS 4291 2831 21 provide provide VBP 4291 2831 22 any any DT 4291 2831 23 rights right NNS 4291 2831 24 or or CC 4291 2831 25 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2831 26 with with IN 4291 2831 27 respect respect NN 4291 2831 28 to to IN 4291 2831 29 a a DT 4291 2831 30 mask mask NN 4291 2831 31 work work NN 4291 2831 32 which which WDT 4291 2831 33 are be VBP 4291 2831 34 equivalent equivalent JJ 4291 2831 35 to to IN 4291 2831 36 those those DT 4291 2831 37 rights right NNS 4291 2831 38 or or CC 4291 2831 39 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2831 40 provided provide VBN 4291 2831 41 by by IN 4291 2831 42 this this DT 4291 2831 43 chapter chapter NN 4291 2831 44 , , , 4291 2831 45 except except IN 4291 2831 46 that that IN 4291 2831 47 such such JJ 4291 2831 48 preemption preemption NN 4291 2831 49 shall shall MD 4291 2831 50 be be VB 4291 2831 51 effective effective JJ 4291 2831 52 only only RB 4291 2831 53 with with IN 4291 2831 54 respect respect NN 4291 2831 55 to to IN 4291 2831 56 actions action NNS 4291 2831 57 filed file VBN 4291 2831 58 on on IN 4291 2831 59 or or CC 4291 2831 60 after after IN 4291 2831 61 January January NNP 4291 2831 62 1 1 CD 4291 2831 63 , , , 4291 2831 64 1986 1986 CD 4291 2831 65 . . . 4291 2832 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2832 2 d d LS 4291 2832 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2832 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 2832 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 2832 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2832 7 c c NN 4291 2832 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2832 9 , , , 4291 2832 10 nothing nothing NN 4291 2832 11 in in IN 4291 2832 12 this this DT 4291 2832 13 chapter chapter NN 4291 2832 14 shall shall MD 4291 2832 15 detract detract VB 4291 2832 16 from from IN 4291 2832 17 any any DT 4291 2832 18 rights right NNS 4291 2832 19 of of IN 4291 2832 20 a a DT 4291 2832 21 mask mask NN 4291 2832 22 work work NN 4291 2832 23 owner owner NN 4291 2832 24 , , , 4291 2832 25 whether whether IN 4291 2832 26 under under IN 4291 2832 27 Federal federal JJ 4291 2832 28 law law NN 4291 2832 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2832 30 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2832 31 of of IN 4291 2832 32 this this DT 4291 2832 33 chapter chapter NN 4291 2832 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2832 35 or or CC 4291 2832 36 under under IN 4291 2832 37 the the DT 4291 2832 38 common common JJ 4291 2832 39 law law NN 4291 2832 40 or or CC 4291 2832 41 the the DT 4291 2832 42 statutes statute NNS 4291 2832 43 of of IN 4291 2832 44 a a DT 4291 2832 45 State State NNP 4291 2832 46 , , , 4291 2832 47 heretofore heretofore RB 4291 2832 48 or or CC 4291 2832 49 hereafter hereafter RB 4291 2832 50 declared declare VBD 4291 2832 51 or or CC 4291 2832 52 enacted enact VBN 4291 2832 53 , , , 4291 2832 54 with with IN 4291 2832 55 respect respect NN 4291 2832 56 to to IN 4291 2832 57 any any DT 4291 2832 58 mask mask NN 4291 2832 59 work work NN 4291 2832 60 first first RB 4291 2832 61 commercially commercially RB 4291 2832 62 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2832 63 before before IN 4291 2832 64 July July NNP 4291 2832 65 1 1 CD 4291 2832 66 , , , 4291 2832 67 1983 1983 CD 4291 2832 68 . . . 4291 2833 1 Section section NN 4291 2833 2 913 913 CD 4291 2833 3 . . . 4291 2834 1 Transitional transitional JJ 4291 2834 2 provisions provision NNS 4291 2834 3 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2834 4 a a DT 4291 2834 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2834 6 No no DT 4291 2834 7 application application NN 4291 2834 8 for for IN 4291 2834 9 registration registration NN 4291 2834 10 under under IN 4291 2834 11 section section NN 4291 2834 12 908 908 CD 4291 2834 13 may may MD 4291 2834 14 be be VB 4291 2834 15 filed file VBN 4291 2834 16 , , , 4291 2834 17 and and CC 4291 2834 18 no no DT 4291 2834 19 civil civil JJ 4291 2834 20 action action NN 4291 2834 21 under under IN 4291 2834 22 section section NN 4291 2834 23 910 910 CD 4291 2834 24 or or CC 4291 2834 25 other other JJ 4291 2834 26 enforcement enforcement NN 4291 2834 27 proceeding proceed VBG 4291 2834 28 under under IN 4291 2834 29 this this DT 4291 2834 30 chapter chapter NN 4291 2834 31 may may MD 4291 2834 32 be be VB 4291 2834 33 instituted institute VBN 4291 2834 34 , , , 4291 2834 35 until until IN 4291 2834 36 sixty sixty CD 4291 2834 37 days day NNS 4291 2834 38 after after IN 4291 2834 39 the the DT 4291 2834 40 date date NN 4291 2834 41 of of IN 4291 2834 42 the the DT 4291 2834 43 enactment enactment NN 4291 2834 44 of of IN 4291 2834 45 this this DT 4291 2834 46 chapter chapter NN 4291 2834 47 . . . 4291 2835 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2835 2 b b LS 4291 2835 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2835 4 No no DT 4291 2835 5 monetary monetary JJ 4291 2835 6 relief relief NN 4291 2835 7 under under IN 4291 2835 8 section section NN 4291 2835 9 911 911 CD 4291 2835 10 may may MD 4291 2835 11 be be VB 4291 2835 12 granted grant VBN 4291 2835 13 with with IN 4291 2835 14 respect respect NN 4291 2835 15 to to IN 4291 2835 16 any any DT 4291 2835 17 conduct conduct NN 4291 2835 18 that that WDT 4291 2835 19 occurred occur VBD 4291 2835 20 before before IN 4291 2835 21 the the DT 4291 2835 22 date date NN 4291 2835 23 of of IN 4291 2835 24 the the DT 4291 2835 25 enactment enactment NN 4291 2835 26 of of IN 4291 2835 27 this this DT 4291 2835 28 chapter chapter NN 4291 2835 29 , , , 4291 2835 30 except except IN 4291 2835 31 as as IN 4291 2835 32 provided provide VBN 4291 2835 33 in in IN 4291 2835 34 subsection subsection NN 4291 2835 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2835 36 d d NNP 4291 2835 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2835 38 . . . 4291 2836 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2836 2 c c NN 4291 2836 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2836 4 Subject subject JJ 4291 2836 5 to to IN 4291 2836 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 2836 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2836 8 a a DT 4291 2836 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2836 10 , , , 4291 2836 11 the the DT 4291 2836 12 provisions provision NNS 4291 2836 13 of of IN 4291 2836 14 this this DT 4291 2836 15 chapter chapter NN 4291 2836 16 apply apply VB 4291 2836 17 to to IN 4291 2836 18 all all DT 4291 2836 19 mask mask VB 4291 2836 20 works work NNS 4291 2836 21 that that WDT 4291 2836 22 are be VBP 4291 2836 23 first first JJ 4291 2836 24 commercially commercially RB 4291 2836 25 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2836 26 or or CC 4291 2836 27 are be VBP 4291 2836 28 registered register VBN 4291 2836 29 under under IN 4291 2836 30 this this DT 4291 2836 31 chapter chapter NN 4291 2836 32 , , , 4291 2836 33 or or CC 4291 2836 34 both both DT 4291 2836 35 , , , 4291 2836 36 on on IN 4291 2836 37 or or CC 4291 2836 38 after after IN 4291 2836 39 the the DT 4291 2836 40 date date NN 4291 2836 41 of of IN 4291 2836 42 the the DT 4291 2836 43 enactment enactment NN 4291 2836 44 of of IN 4291 2836 45 this this DT 4291 2836 46 chapter chapter NN 4291 2836 47 . . . 4291 2837 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2837 2 d)(1 d)(1 NNP 4291 2837 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2837 4 Subject subject JJ 4291 2837 5 to to IN 4291 2837 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 2837 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2837 8 a a DT 4291 2837 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2837 10 , , , 4291 2837 11 protection protection NN 4291 2837 12 is be VBZ 4291 2837 13 available available JJ 4291 2837 14 under under IN 4291 2837 15 this this DT 4291 2837 16 chapter chapter NN 4291 2837 17 to to IN 4291 2837 18 any any DT 4291 2837 19 mask mask NN 4291 2837 20 work work NN 4291 2837 21 that that WDT 4291 2837 22 was be VBD 4291 2837 23 first first RB 4291 2837 24 commercially commercially RB 4291 2837 25 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2837 26 on on IN 4291 2837 27 or or CC 4291 2837 28 after after IN 4291 2837 29 July July NNP 4291 2837 30 1 1 CD 4291 2837 31 , , , 4291 2837 32 1983 1983 CD 4291 2837 33 , , , 4291 2837 34 and and CC 4291 2837 35 before before IN 4291 2837 36 the the DT 4291 2837 37 date date NN 4291 2837 38 of of IN 4291 2837 39 the the DT 4291 2837 40 enactment enactment NN 4291 2837 41 of of IN 4291 2837 42 this this DT 4291 2837 43 chapter chapter NN 4291 2837 44 , , , 4291 2837 45 if if IN 4291 2837 46 a a DT 4291 2837 47 claim claim NN 4291 2837 48 of of IN 4291 2837 49 protection protection NN 4291 2837 50 in in IN 4291 2837 51 the the DT 4291 2837 52 mask mask NN 4291 2837 53 work work NN 4291 2837 54 is be VBZ 4291 2837 55 registered register VBN 4291 2837 56 in in IN 4291 2837 57 the the DT 4291 2837 58 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2837 59 Office Office NNP 4291 2837 60 before before IN 4291 2837 61 July July NNP 4291 2837 62 1 1 CD 4291 2837 63 , , , 4291 2837 64 1985 1985 CD 4291 2837 65 , , , 4291 2837 66 under under IN 4291 2837 67 section section NN 4291 2837 68 908 908 CD 4291 2837 69 . . . 4291 2838 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2838 2 2 2 LS 4291 2838 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2838 4 In in IN 4291 2838 5 the the DT 4291 2838 6 case case NN 4291 2838 7 of of IN 4291 2838 8 any any DT 4291 2838 9 mask mask NN 4291 2838 10 work work NN 4291 2838 11 described describe VBN 4291 2838 12 in in IN 4291 2838 13 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2838 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2838 15 1 1 LS 4291 2838 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2838 17 that that WDT 4291 2838 18 is be VBZ 4291 2838 19 provided provide VBN 4291 2838 20 protection protection NN 4291 2838 21 under under IN 4291 2838 22 this this DT 4291 2838 23 chapter chapter NN 4291 2838 24 , , , 4291 2838 25 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2838 26 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2838 27 chip chip NN 4291 2838 28 product product NN 4291 2838 29 units unit NNS 4291 2838 30 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2838 31 before before IN 4291 2838 32 the the DT 4291 2838 33 date date NN 4291 2838 34 of of IN 4291 2838 35 the the DT 4291 2838 36 enactment enactment NN 4291 2838 37 of of IN 4291 2838 38 this this DT 4291 2838 39 chapter chapter NN 4291 2838 40 may may MD 4291 2838 41 , , , 4291 2838 42 without without IN 4291 2838 43 liability liability NN 4291 2838 44 under under IN 4291 2838 45 sections section NNS 4291 2838 46 910 910 CD 4291 2838 47 and and CC 4291 2838 48 911 911 CD 4291 2838 49 , , , 4291 2838 50 be be VB 4291 2838 51 imported import VBN 4291 2838 52 into into IN 4291 2838 53 or or CC 4291 2838 54 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2838 55 in in IN 4291 2838 56 the the DT 4291 2838 57 United United NNP 4291 2838 58 States States NNP 4291 2838 59 , , , 4291 2838 60 or or CC 4291 2838 61 both both DT 4291 2838 62 , , , 4291 2838 63 until until IN 4291 2838 64 two two CD 4291 2838 65 years year NNS 4291 2838 66 after after IN 4291 2838 67 the the DT 4291 2838 68 date date NN 4291 2838 69 of of IN 4291 2838 70 registration registration NN 4291 2838 71 of of IN 4291 2838 72 the the DT 4291 2838 73 mask mask NN 4291 2838 74 work work NN 4291 2838 75 under under IN 4291 2838 76 section section NN 4291 2838 77 908 908 CD 4291 2838 78 , , , 4291 2838 79 but but CC 4291 2838 80 only only RB 4291 2838 81 if if IN 4291 2838 82 the the DT 4291 2838 83 importer importer NN 4291 2838 84 or or CC 4291 2838 85 distributor distributor NN 4291 2838 86 , , , 4291 2838 87 as as IN 4291 2838 88 the the DT 4291 2838 89 case case NN 4291 2838 90 may may MD 4291 2838 91 be be VB 4291 2838 92 , , , 4291 2838 93 first first RB 4291 2838 94 pays pay VBZ 4291 2838 95 or or CC 4291 2838 96 offers offer VBZ 4291 2838 97 to to TO 4291 2838 98 pay pay VB 4291 2838 99 the the DT 4291 2838 100 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2838 101 royalty royalty NN 4291 2838 102 referred refer VBN 4291 2838 103 to to IN 4291 2838 104 in in IN 4291 2838 105 section section NN 4291 2838 106 907(a)(2 907(a)(2 NNP 4291 2838 107 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2838 108 to to IN 4291 2838 109 the the DT 4291 2838 110 mask mask NN 4291 2838 111 work work NN 4291 2838 112 owner owner NN 4291 2838 113 , , , 4291 2838 114 on on IN 4291 2838 115 all all DT 4291 2838 116 such such JJ 4291 2838 117 units unit NNS 4291 2838 118 imported import VBN 4291 2838 119 or or CC 4291 2838 120 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2838 121 , , , 4291 2838 122 or or CC 4291 2838 123 both both DT 4291 2838 124 , , , 4291 2838 125 after after IN 4291 2838 126 the the DT 4291 2838 127 date date NN 4291 2838 128 of of IN 4291 2838 129 the the DT 4291 2838 130 enactment enactment NN 4291 2838 131 of of IN 4291 2838 132 this this DT 4291 2838 133 chapter chapter NN 4291 2838 134 . . . 4291 2839 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2839 2 3 3 LS 4291 2839 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2839 4 In in IN 4291 2839 5 the the DT 4291 2839 6 event event NN 4291 2839 7 that that WDT 4291 2839 8 a a DT 4291 2839 9 person person NN 4291 2839 10 imports import VBZ 4291 2839 11 or or CC 4291 2839 12 distributes distribute VBZ 4291 2839 13 infringing infringe VBG 4291 2839 14 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2839 15 chip chip NN 4291 2839 16 product product NN 4291 2839 17 units unit NNS 4291 2839 18 described describe VBN 4291 2839 19 in in IN 4291 2839 20 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2839 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2839 22 2 2 CD 4291 2839 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2839 24 of of IN 4291 2839 25 this this DT 4291 2839 26 subsection subsection NN 4291 2839 27 without without IN 4291 2839 28 first first RB 4291 2839 29 paying pay VBG 4291 2839 30 or or CC 4291 2839 31 offering offer VBG 4291 2839 32 to to TO 4291 2839 33 pay pay VB 4291 2839 34 the the DT 4291 2839 35 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2839 36 royalty royalty NN 4291 2839 37 specified specify VBN 4291 2839 38 in in IN 4291 2839 39 such such JJ 4291 2839 40 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2839 41 , , , 4291 2839 42 or or CC 4291 2839 43 if if IN 4291 2839 44 the the DT 4291 2839 45 person person NN 4291 2839 46 refuses refuse VBZ 4291 2839 47 or or CC 4291 2839 48 fails fail VBZ 4291 2839 49 to to TO 4291 2839 50 make make VB 4291 2839 51 such such JJ 4291 2839 52 payment payment NN 4291 2839 53 , , , 4291 2839 54 the the DT 4291 2839 55 mask mask NN 4291 2839 56 work work NN 4291 2839 57 owner owner NN 4291 2839 58 shall shall MD 4291 2839 59 be be VB 4291 2839 60 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2839 61 to to IN 4291 2839 62 the the DT 4291 2839 63 relief relief NN 4291 2839 64 provided provide VBN 4291 2839 65 in in IN 4291 2839 66 sections section NNS 4291 2839 67 910 910 CD 4291 2839 68 and and CC 4291 2839 69 911 911 CD 4291 2839 70 . . . 4291 2840 1 Section section NN 4291 2840 2 914 914 CD 4291 2840 3 . . . 4291 2840 4 International international JJ 4291 2840 5 transitional transitional JJ 4291 2840 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 2840 7 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2840 8 8 8 CD 4291 2840 9 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2840 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 11 a a LS 4291 2840 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 13 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 2840 14 the the DT 4291 2840 15 conditions condition NNS 4291 2840 16 set set VBN 4291 2840 17 forth forth RP 4291 2840 18 in in IN 4291 2840 19 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 2840 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 21 A a NN 4291 2840 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 23 and and CC 4291 2840 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 25 C C NNP 4291 2840 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 27 of of IN 4291 2840 28 section section NN 4291 2840 29 902(a)(1 902(a)(1 NNP 4291 2840 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 31 with with IN 4291 2840 32 respect respect NN 4291 2840 33 to to IN 4291 2840 34 the the DT 4291 2840 35 availability availability NN 4291 2840 36 of of IN 4291 2840 37 protection protection NN 4291 2840 38 under under IN 4291 2840 39 this this DT 4291 2840 40 chapter chapter NN 4291 2840 41 to to IN 4291 2840 42 nationals national NNS 4291 2840 43 , , , 4291 2840 44 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 2840 45 , , , 4291 2840 46 and and CC 4291 2840 47 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2840 48 authorities authority NNS 4291 2840 49 of of IN 4291 2840 50 a a DT 4291 2840 51 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2840 52 nation nation NN 4291 2840 53 , , , 4291 2840 54 the the DT 4291 2840 55 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2840 56 of of IN 4291 2840 57 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2840 58 may may MD 4291 2840 59 , , , 4291 2840 60 upon upon IN 4291 2840 61 the the DT 4291 2840 62 petition petition NN 4291 2840 63 of of IN 4291 2840 64 any any DT 4291 2840 65 person person NN 4291 2840 66 , , , 4291 2840 67 or or CC 4291 2840 68 upon upon IN 4291 2840 69 the the DT 4291 2840 70 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2840 71 's 's POS 4291 2840 72 own own JJ 4291 2840 73 motion motion NN 4291 2840 74 , , , 4291 2840 75 issue issue VB 4291 2840 76 an an DT 4291 2840 77 order order NN 4291 2840 78 extending extend VBG 4291 2840 79 protection protection NN 4291 2840 80 under under IN 4291 2840 81 this this DT 4291 2840 82 chapter chapter NN 4291 2840 83 to to IN 4291 2840 84 such such JJ 4291 2840 85 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2840 86 nationals national NNS 4291 2840 87 , , , 4291 2840 88 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 2840 89 , , , 4291 2840 90 and and CC 4291 2840 91 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2840 92 authorities authority NNS 4291 2840 93 if if IN 4291 2840 94 the the DT 4291 2840 95 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2840 96 finds- finds- VBZ 4291 2840 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 98 1 1 CD 4291 2840 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 100 that that IN 4291 2840 101 the the DT 4291 2840 102 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2840 103 nation nation NN 4291 2840 104 is be VBZ 4291 2840 105 making make VBG 4291 2840 106 good good JJ 4291 2840 107 faith faith NN 4291 2840 108 efforts effort NNS 4291 2840 109 and and CC 4291 2840 110 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2840 111 progress progress NN 4291 2840 112 toward- toward- NN 4291 2840 113 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 114 A a NN 4291 2840 115 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 116 entering enter VBG 4291 2840 117 into into IN 4291 2840 118 a a DT 4291 2840 119 treaty treaty NN 4291 2840 120 described describe VBN 4291 2840 121 in in IN 4291 2840 122 section section NN 4291 2840 123 902(a)(1)(A 902(a)(1)(A NNP 4291 2840 124 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 125 ; ; : 4291 2840 126 or or CC 4291 2840 127 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 128 B b NN 4291 2840 129 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 130 enacting enact VBG 4291 2840 131 or or CC 4291 2840 132 implementing implement VBG 4291 2840 133 legislation legislation NN 4291 2840 134 that that WDT 4291 2840 135 would would MD 4291 2840 136 be be VB 4291 2840 137 in in IN 4291 2840 138 compliance compliance NN 4291 2840 139 with with IN 4291 2840 140 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2840 141 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 142 A a NN 4291 2840 143 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 144 or or CC 4291 2840 145 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 146 B b NN 4291 2840 147 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 148 of of IN 4291 2840 149 section section NN 4291 2840 150 902(a)(2 902(a)(2 NNP 4291 2840 151 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 152 ; ; : 4291 2840 153 and and CC 4291 2840 154 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 155 2 2 LS 4291 2840 156 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 157 that that IN 4291 2840 158 the the DT 4291 2840 159 nationals national NNS 4291 2840 160 , , , 4291 2840 161 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 2840 162 , , , 4291 2840 163 and and CC 4291 2840 164 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2840 165 authorities authority NNS 4291 2840 166 of of IN 4291 2840 167 the the DT 4291 2840 168 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2840 169 nation nation NN 4291 2840 170 , , , 4291 2840 171 and and CC 4291 2840 172 persons person NNS 4291 2840 173 controlled control VBN 4291 2840 174 by by IN 4291 2840 175 them -PRON- PRP 4291 2840 176 , , , 4291 2840 177 are be VBP 4291 2840 178 not not RB 4291 2840 179 engaged engage VBN 4291 2840 180 in in IN 4291 2840 181 the the DT 4291 2840 182 misappropriation misappropriation NN 4291 2840 183 , , , 4291 2840 184 or or CC 4291 2840 185 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 2840 186 distribution distribution NN 4291 2840 187 or or CC 4291 2840 188 commercial commercial JJ 4291 2840 189 exploitation exploitation NN 4291 2840 190 , , , 4291 2840 191 of of IN 4291 2840 192 mask mask NN 4291 2840 193 works work NNS 4291 2840 194 ; ; : 4291 2840 195 and and CC 4291 2840 196 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2840 197 3 3 LS 4291 2840 198 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2840 199 that that IN 4291 2840 200 issuing issue VBG 4291 2840 201 the the DT 4291 2840 202 order order NN 4291 2840 203 would would MD 4291 2840 204 promote promote VB 4291 2840 205 the the DT 4291 2840 206 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2840 207 of of IN 4291 2840 208 this this DT 4291 2840 209 chapter chapter NN 4291 2840 210 and and CC 4291 2840 211 international international JJ 4291 2840 212 comity comity NN 4291 2840 213 with with IN 4291 2840 214 respect respect NN 4291 2840 215 to to IN 4291 2840 216 the the DT 4291 2840 217 protection protection NN 4291 2840 218 of of IN 4291 2840 219 mask mask NN 4291 2840 220 works work NNS 4291 2840 221 . . . 4291 2841 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2841 2 b b LS 4291 2841 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2841 4 While while IN 4291 2841 5 an an DT 4291 2841 6 order order NN 4291 2841 7 under under IN 4291 2841 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 2841 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2841 10 a a LS 4291 2841 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2841 12 is be VBZ 4291 2841 13 in in IN 4291 2841 14 effect effect NN 4291 2841 15 with with IN 4291 2841 16 respect respect NN 4291 2841 17 to to IN 4291 2841 18 a a DT 4291 2841 19 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2841 20 nation nation NN 4291 2841 21 , , , 4291 2841 22 no no DT 4291 2841 23 application application NN 4291 2841 24 for for IN 4291 2841 25 registration registration NN 4291 2841 26 of of IN 4291 2841 27 a a DT 4291 2841 28 claim claim NN 4291 2841 29 for for IN 4291 2841 30 protection protection NN 4291 2841 31 in in IN 4291 2841 32 a a DT 4291 2841 33 mask mask NN 4291 2841 34 work work NN 4291 2841 35 under under IN 4291 2841 36 this this DT 4291 2841 37 chapter chapter NN 4291 2841 38 may may MD 4291 2841 39 be be VB 4291 2841 40 denied deny VBN 4291 2841 41 solely solely RB 4291 2841 42 because because IN 4291 2841 43 the the DT 4291 2841 44 owner owner NN 4291 2841 45 of of IN 4291 2841 46 the the DT 4291 2841 47 mask mask NN 4291 2841 48 work work NN 4291 2841 49 is be VBZ 4291 2841 50 a a DT 4291 2841 51 national national JJ 4291 2841 52 , , , 4291 2841 53 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 4291 2841 54 , , , 4291 2841 55 or or CC 4291 2841 56 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2841 57 authority authority NN 4291 2841 58 of of IN 4291 2841 59 that that DT 4291 2841 60 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2841 61 nation nation NN 4291 2841 62 , , , 4291 2841 63 or or CC 4291 2841 64 solely solely RB 4291 2841 65 because because IN 4291 2841 66 the the DT 4291 2841 67 mask mask NN 4291 2841 68 work work NN 4291 2841 69 was be VBD 4291 2841 70 first first RB 4291 2841 71 commercially commercially RB 4291 2841 72 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2841 73 in in IN 4291 2841 74 that that DT 4291 2841 75 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2841 76 nation nation NN 4291 2841 77 . . . 4291 2842 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2842 2 c c NN 4291 2842 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2842 4 Any any DT 4291 2842 5 order order NN 4291 2842 6 issued issue VBN 4291 2842 7 by by IN 4291 2842 8 the the DT 4291 2842 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2842 10 of of IN 4291 2842 11 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2842 12 under under IN 4291 2842 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 2842 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2842 15 a a DT 4291 2842 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2842 17 shall shall MD 4291 2842 18 be be VB 4291 2842 19 effective effective JJ 4291 2842 20 for for IN 4291 2842 21 such such PDT 4291 2842 22 a a DT 4291 2842 23 period period NN 4291 2842 24 as as IN 4291 2842 25 the the DT 4291 2842 26 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2842 27 designates designate NNS 4291 2842 28 in in IN 4291 2842 29 the the DT 4291 2842 30 order order NN 4291 2842 31 , , , 4291 2842 32 except except IN 4291 2842 33 that that IN 4291 2842 34 no no DT 4291 2842 35 such such JJ 4291 2842 36 order order NN 4291 2842 37 may may MD 4291 2842 38 be be VB 4291 2842 39 effective effective JJ 4291 2842 40 after after IN 4291 2842 41 that that DT 4291 2842 42 date date NN 4291 2842 43 on on IN 4291 2842 44 which which WDT 4291 2842 45 the the DT 4291 2842 46 authority authority NN 4291 2842 47 of of IN 4291 2842 48 the the DT 4291 2842 49 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2842 50 of of IN 4291 2842 51 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2842 52 terminates terminate NNS 4291 2842 53 under under IN 4291 2842 54 subsection subsection NN 4291 2842 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2842 56 e e NNP 4291 2842 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2842 58 . . . 4291 2843 1 The the DT 4291 2843 2 effective effective JJ 4291 2843 3 date date NN 4291 2843 4 of of IN 4291 2843 5 any any DT 4291 2843 6 such such JJ 4291 2843 7 order order NN 4291 2843 8 shall shall MD 4291 2843 9 also also RB 4291 2843 10 be be VB 4291 2843 11 designated designate VBN 4291 2843 12 in in IN 4291 2843 13 the the DT 4291 2843 14 order order NN 4291 2843 15 . . . 4291 2844 1 In in IN 4291 2844 2 the the DT 4291 2844 3 case case NN 4291 2844 4 of of IN 4291 2844 5 an an DT 4291 2844 6 order order NN 4291 2844 7 issued issue VBN 4291 2844 8 upon upon IN 4291 2844 9 the the DT 4291 2844 10 petition petition NN 4291 2844 11 of of IN 4291 2844 12 a a DT 4291 2844 13 person person NN 4291 2844 14 , , , 4291 2844 15 such such JJ 4291 2844 16 effective effective JJ 4291 2844 17 date date NN 4291 2844 18 may may MD 4291 2844 19 be be VB 4291 2844 20 no no RB 4291 2844 21 earlier early JJR 4291 2844 22 than than IN 4291 2844 23 the the DT 4291 2844 24 date date NN 4291 2844 25 on on IN 4291 2844 26 which which WDT 4291 2844 27 the the DT 4291 2844 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2844 29 receives receive VBZ 4291 2844 30 such such JJ 4291 2844 31 petition petition NN 4291 2844 32 . . . 4291 2845 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 2 d)(1 d)(1 NNP 4291 2845 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 4 Any any DT 4291 2845 5 order order NN 4291 2845 6 issued issue VBN 4291 2845 7 under under IN 4291 2845 8 this this DT 4291 2845 9 section section NN 4291 2845 10 shall shall MD 4291 2845 11 terminate terminate VB 4291 2845 12 if- if- XX 4291 2845 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 14 A a NN 4291 2845 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 16 the the DT 4291 2845 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2845 18 of of IN 4291 2845 19 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2845 20 finds find VBZ 4291 2845 21 that that IN 4291 2845 22 any any DT 4291 2845 23 of of IN 4291 2845 24 the the DT 4291 2845 25 conditions condition NNS 4291 2845 26 set set VBN 4291 2845 27 forth forth RP 4291 2845 28 in in IN 4291 2845 29 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 2845 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 31 1 1 CD 4291 2845 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 33 , , , 4291 2845 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 35 2 2 LS 4291 2845 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 37 , , , 4291 2845 38 and and CC 4291 2845 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 40 3 3 CD 4291 2845 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 42 of of IN 4291 2845 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 2845 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 45 a a LS 4291 2845 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 47 no no RB 4291 2845 48 longer longer RB 4291 2845 49 exist exist VBP 4291 2845 50 ; ; : 4291 2845 51 or or CC 4291 2845 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 53 B b NN 4291 2845 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 55 mask mask NN 4291 2845 56 works work NNS 4291 2845 57 of of IN 4291 2845 58 nationals national NNS 4291 2845 59 , , , 4291 2845 60 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 2845 61 , , , 4291 2845 62 and and CC 4291 2845 63 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2845 64 authorities authority NNS 4291 2845 65 of of IN 4291 2845 66 that that DT 4291 2845 67 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2845 68 nation nation NN 4291 2845 69 or or CC 4291 2845 70 mask mask VB 4291 2845 71 works work VBZ 4291 2845 72 first first RB 4291 2845 73 commercially commercially RB 4291 2845 74 exploited exploit VBN 4291 2845 75 in in IN 4291 2845 76 that that DT 4291 2845 77 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2845 78 nation nation NN 4291 2845 79 become become VBP 4291 2845 80 eligible eligible JJ 4291 2845 81 for for IN 4291 2845 82 protection protection NN 4291 2845 83 under under IN 4291 2845 84 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 2845 85 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 86 A a NN 4291 2845 87 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 88 or or CC 4291 2845 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2845 90 C C NNP 4291 2845 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 92 of of IN 4291 2845 93 section section NN 4291 2845 94 902(a)(1 902(a)(1 NNP 4291 2845 95 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2845 96 . . . 4291 2846 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2846 2 2 2 LS 4291 2846 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2846 4 Upon upon IN 4291 2846 5 the the DT 4291 2846 6 termination termination NN 4291 2846 7 or or CC 4291 2846 8 expiration expiration NN 4291 2846 9 of of IN 4291 2846 10 an an DT 4291 2846 11 order order NN 4291 2846 12 issued issue VBN 4291 2846 13 under under IN 4291 2846 14 this this DT 4291 2846 15 section section NN 4291 2846 16 , , , 4291 2846 17 registrations registration NNS 4291 2846 18 of of IN 4291 2846 19 claims claim NNS 4291 2846 20 of of IN 4291 2846 21 protection protection NN 4291 2846 22 in in IN 4291 2846 23 mask mask NN 4291 2846 24 works work NNS 4291 2846 25 made make VBD 4291 2846 26 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2846 27 to to IN 4291 2846 28 that that DT 4291 2846 29 order order NN 4291 2846 30 shall shall MD 4291 2846 31 remain remain VB 4291 2846 32 valid valid JJ 4291 2846 33 for for IN 4291 2846 34 the the DT 4291 2846 35 period period NN 4291 2846 36 specified specify VBN 4291 2846 37 in in IN 4291 2846 38 section section NN 4291 2846 39 904 904 CD 4291 2846 40 . . . 4291 2847 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2847 2 e e LS 4291 2847 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2847 4 The the DT 4291 2847 5 authority authority NN 4291 2847 6 of of IN 4291 2847 7 the the DT 4291 2847 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2847 9 of of IN 4291 2847 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2847 11 under under IN 4291 2847 12 this this DT 4291 2847 13 section section NN 4291 2847 14 shall shall MD 4291 2847 15 commence commence VB 4291 2847 16 on on IN 4291 2847 17 the the DT 4291 2847 18 date date NN 4291 2847 19 of of IN 4291 2847 20 the the DT 4291 2847 21 enactment enactment NN 4291 2847 22 of of IN 4291 2847 23 this this DT 4291 2847 24 chapter chapter NN 4291 2847 25 , , , 4291 2847 26 and and CC 4291 2847 27 shall shall MD 4291 2847 28 terminate terminate VB 4291 2847 29 on on IN 4291 2847 30 July July NNP 4291 2847 31 1 1 CD 4291 2847 32 , , , 4291 2847 33 1995 1995 CD 4291 2847 34 . . . 4291 2848 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2848 2 f f NNP 4291 2848 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2848 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2848 5 1 1 LS 4291 2848 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2848 7 The the DT 4291 2848 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2848 9 of of IN 4291 2848 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2848 11 shall shall MD 4291 2848 12 promptly promptly RB 4291 2848 13 notify notify VB 4291 2848 14 the the DT 4291 2848 15 Register Register NNP 4291 2848 16 of of IN 4291 2848 17 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2848 18 and and CC 4291 2848 19 the the DT 4291 2848 20 Committees Committees NNPS 4291 2848 21 on on IN 4291 2848 22 the the DT 4291 2848 23 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4291 2848 24 of of IN 4291 2848 25 the the DT 4291 2848 26 Senate Senate NNP 4291 2848 27 and and CC 4291 2848 28 the the DT 4291 2848 29 House House NNP 4291 2848 30 of of IN 4291 2848 31 Representatives Representatives NNPS 4291 2848 32 of of IN 4291 2848 33 the the DT 4291 2848 34 issuance issuance NN 4291 2848 35 or or CC 4291 2848 36 termination termination NN 4291 2848 37 of of IN 4291 2848 38 any any DT 4291 2848 39 order order NN 4291 2848 40 under under IN 4291 2848 41 this this DT 4291 2848 42 section section NN 4291 2848 43 , , , 4291 2848 44 together together RB 4291 2848 45 with with IN 4291 2848 46 a a DT 4291 2848 47 statement statement NN 4291 2848 48 of of IN 4291 2848 49 the the DT 4291 2848 50 reasons reason NNS 4291 2848 51 for for IN 4291 2848 52 such such JJ 4291 2848 53 action action NN 4291 2848 54 . . . 4291 2849 1 The the DT 4291 2849 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2849 3 shall shall MD 4291 2849 4 also also RB 4291 2849 5 publish publish VB 4291 2849 6 such such JJ 4291 2849 7 notification notification NN 4291 2849 8 and and CC 4291 2849 9 statement statement NN 4291 2849 10 of of IN 4291 2849 11 reasons reason NNS 4291 2849 12 in in IN 4291 2849 13 the the DT 4291 2849 14 Federal Federal NNP 4291 2849 15 Register Register NNP 4291 2849 16 . . . 4291 2850 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2850 2 2 2 LS 4291 2850 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2850 4 Two two CD 4291 2850 5 years year NNS 4291 2850 6 after after IN 4291 2850 7 the the DT 4291 2850 8 date date NN 4291 2850 9 of of IN 4291 2850 10 the the DT 4291 2850 11 enactment enactment NN 4291 2850 12 of of IN 4291 2850 13 this this DT 4291 2850 14 chapter chapter NN 4291 2850 15 , , , 4291 2850 16 the the DT 4291 2850 17 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2850 18 of of IN 4291 2850 19 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2850 20 , , , 4291 2850 21 in in IN 4291 2850 22 consultation consultation NN 4291 2850 23 with with IN 4291 2850 24 the the DT 4291 2850 25 Register Register NNP 4291 2850 26 of of IN 4291 2850 27 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2850 28 , , , 4291 2850 29 shall shall MD 4291 2850 30 transmit transmit VB 4291 2850 31 to to IN 4291 2850 32 the the DT 4291 2850 33 Committees Committees NNPS 4291 2850 34 on on IN 4291 2850 35 the the DT 4291 2850 36 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4291 2850 37 of of IN 4291 2850 38 the the DT 4291 2850 39 Senate Senate NNP 4291 2850 40 and and CC 4291 2850 41 the the DT 4291 2850 42 House House NNP 4291 2850 43 of of IN 4291 2850 44 Representatives Representatives NNPS 4291 2850 45 a a DT 4291 2850 46 report report NN 4291 2850 47 on on IN 4291 2850 48 the the DT 4291 2850 49 actions action NNS 4291 2850 50 taken take VBN 4291 2850 51 under under IN 4291 2850 52 this this DT 4291 2850 53 section section NN 4291 2850 54 and and CC 4291 2850 55 on on IN 4291 2850 56 the the DT 4291 2850 57 current current JJ 4291 2850 58 status status NN 4291 2850 59 of of IN 4291 2850 60 international international JJ 4291 2850 61 recognition recognition NN 4291 2850 62 of of IN 4291 2850 63 mask mask NN 4291 2850 64 work work NN 4291 2850 65 protection protection NN 4291 2850 66 . . . 4291 2851 1 The the DT 4291 2851 2 report report NN 4291 2851 3 shall shall MD 4291 2851 4 include include VB 4291 2851 5 such such JJ 4291 2851 6 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 2851 7 for for IN 4291 2851 8 modifications modification NNS 4291 2851 9 of of IN 4291 2851 10 the the DT 4291 2851 11 protection protection NN 4291 2851 12 accorded accord VBN 4291 2851 13 under under IN 4291 2851 14 this this DT 4291 2851 15 chapter chapter NN 4291 2851 16 to to TO 4291 2851 17 mask mask VB 4291 2851 18 works work NNS 4291 2851 19 owned own VBN 4291 2851 20 by by IN 4291 2851 21 nationals national NNS 4291 2851 22 , , , 4291 2851 23 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 4291 2851 24 , , , 4291 2851 25 or or CC 4291 2851 26 sovereign sovereign JJ 4291 2851 27 authorities authority NNS 4291 2851 28 of of IN 4291 2851 29 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2851 30 nations nation NNS 4291 2851 31 as as IN 4291 2851 32 the the DT 4291 2851 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2851 34 , , , 4291 2851 35 in in IN 4291 2851 36 consultation consultation NN 4291 2851 37 with with IN 4291 2851 38 the the DT 4291 2851 39 Register Register NNP 4291 2851 40 of of IN 4291 2851 41 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2851 42 , , , 4291 2851 43 considers consider NNS 4291 2851 44 would would MD 4291 2851 45 promote promote VB 4291 2851 46 the the DT 4291 2851 47 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2851 48 of of IN 4291 2851 49 this this DT 4291 2851 50 chapter chapter NN 4291 2851 51 and and CC 4291 2851 52 international international JJ 4291 2851 53 comity comity NN 4291 2851 54 with with IN 4291 2851 55 respect respect NN 4291 2851 56 to to TO 4291 2851 57 mask mask VB 4291 2851 58 work work NN 4291 2851 59 protection protection NN 4291 2851 60 . . . 4291 2852 1 Not not RB 4291 2852 2 later later RB 4291 2852 3 than than IN 4291 2852 4 July July NNP 4291 2852 5 1 1 CD 4291 2852 6 , , , 4291 2852 7 1994 1994 CD 4291 2852 8 , , , 4291 2852 9 the the DT 4291 2852 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2852 11 of of IN 4291 2852 12 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2852 13 , , , 4291 2852 14 in in IN 4291 2852 15 consultation consultation NN 4291 2852 16 with with IN 4291 2852 17 the the DT 4291 2852 18 Register Register NNP 4291 2852 19 of of IN 4291 2852 20 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2852 21 , , , 4291 2852 22 shall shall MD 4291 2852 23 transmit transmit VB 4291 2852 24 to to IN 4291 2852 25 the the DT 4291 2852 26 Committees Committees NNPS 4291 2852 27 on on IN 4291 2852 28 the the DT 4291 2852 29 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4291 2852 30 of of IN 4291 2852 31 the the DT 4291 2852 32 Senate Senate NNP 4291 2852 33 and and CC 4291 2852 34 the the DT 4291 2852 35 House House NNP 4291 2852 36 of of IN 4291 2852 37 Representatives Representatives NNPS 4291 2852 38 a a DT 4291 2852 39 report report NN 4291 2852 40 updating update VBG 4291 2852 41 the the DT 4291 2852 42 matters matter NNS 4291 2852 43 contained contain VBN 4291 2852 44 in in IN 4291 2852 45 the the DT 4291 2852 46 report report NN 4291 2852 47 transmitted transmit VBN 4291 2852 48 under under IN 4291 2852 49 the the DT 4291 2852 50 preceding precede VBG 4291 2852 51 sentence sentence NN 4291 2852 52 . . . 4291 2853 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 2853 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2853 3 9 9 CD 4291 2853 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 2853 5 1 1 CD 4291 2853 6 In in IN 4291 2853 7 1984 1984 CD 4291 2853 8 , , , 4291 2853 9 the the DT 4291 2853 10 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 2853 11 Chip Chip NNP 4291 2853 12 Protection Protection NNP 4291 2853 13 Act Act NNP 4291 2853 14 amended amend VBD 4291 2853 15 title title NN 4291 2853 16 17 17 CD 4291 2853 17 of of IN 4291 2853 18 the the DT 4291 2853 19 * * NN 4291 2853 20 United United NNP 4291 2853 21 States States NNP 4291 2853 22 Code Code NNP 4291 2853 23 * * NFP 4291 2853 24 to to TO 4291 2853 25 add add VB 4291 2853 26 a a DT 4291 2853 27 new new JJ 4291 2853 28 chapter chapter NN 4291 2853 29 9 9 CD 4291 2853 30 entitled entitle VBN 4291 2853 31 " " `` 4291 2853 32 Protection Protection NNP 4291 2853 33 of of IN 4291 2853 34 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 2853 35 Chip Chip NNP 4291 2853 36 Products Products NNPS 4291 2853 37 . . . 4291 2853 38 " " '' 4291 2854 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2854 2 . . . 4291 2855 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2855 2 No no UH 4291 2855 3 . . . 4291 2856 1 98 98 CD 4291 2856 2 - - SYM 4291 2856 3 620 620 CD 4291 2856 4 , , , 4291 2856 5 98 98 CD 4291 2856 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2856 7 . . . 4291 2857 1 3347 3347 CD 4291 2857 2 . . . 4291 2858 1 2 2 LS 4291 2858 2 In in IN 4291 2858 3 1997 1997 CD 4291 2858 4 , , , 4291 2858 5 the the DT 4291 2858 6 heading heading NN 4291 2858 7 for for IN 4291 2858 8 section section NN 4291 2858 9 903 903 CD 4291 2858 10 in in IN 4291 2858 11 the the DT 4291 2858 12 table table NN 4291 2858 13 of of IN 4291 2858 14 sections section NNS 4291 2858 15 was be VBD 4291 2858 16 amended amend VBN 4291 2858 17 by by IN 4291 2858 18 adding add VBG 4291 2858 19 " " `` 4291 2858 20 , , , 4291 2858 21 transfer transfer NN 4291 2858 22 , , , 4291 2858 23 licensure licensure NN 4291 2858 24 , , , 4291 2858 25 and and CC 4291 2858 26 recordation recordation NN 4291 2858 27 " " '' 4291 2858 28 at at IN 4291 2858 29 the the DT 4291 2858 30 end end NN 4291 2858 31 thereof thereof RB 4291 2858 32 , , , 4291 2858 33 in in IN 4291 2858 34 lieu lieu NN 4291 2858 35 of of IN 4291 2858 36 " " '' 4291 2858 37 and and CC 4291 2858 38 transfer transfer VB 4291 2858 39 . . . 4291 2858 40 " " '' 4291 2859 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2859 2 . . . 4291 2860 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2860 2 No no UH 4291 2860 3 . . . 4291 2861 1 105 105 CD 4291 2861 2 - - SYM 4291 2861 3 80 80 CD 4291 2861 4 , , , 4291 2861 5 111 111 CD 4291 2861 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2861 7 . . . 4291 2862 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 2862 2 , , , 4291 2862 3 1535 1535 CD 4291 2862 4 . . . 4291 2863 1 3 3 CD 4291 2863 2 In in IN 4291 2863 3 1987 1987 CD 4291 2863 4 , , , 4291 2863 5 section section NN 4291 2863 6 902 902 CD 4291 2863 7 was be VBD 4291 2863 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2863 9 by by IN 4291 2863 10 adding add VBG 4291 2863 11 the the DT 4291 2863 12 last last JJ 4291 2863 13 sentence sentence NN 4291 2863 14 in in IN 4291 2863 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 2863 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2863 17 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 2863 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2863 19 . . . 4291 2864 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2864 2 . . . 4291 2865 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2865 2 No no UH 4291 2865 3 . . . 4291 2866 1 100 100 CD 4291 2866 2 - - SYM 4291 2866 3 159 159 CD 4291 2866 4 , , , 4291 2866 5 101 101 CD 4291 2866 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2866 7 . . . 4291 2867 1 899 899 CD 4291 2867 2 , , , 4291 2867 3 900 900 CD 4291 2867 4 . . . 4291 2868 1 4 4 LS 4291 2868 2 In in IN 4291 2868 3 1997 1997 CD 4291 2868 4 , , , 4291 2868 5 section section NN 4291 2868 6 909 909 CD 4291 2868 7 was be VBD 4291 2868 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2868 9 by by IN 4291 2868 10 correcting correct VBG 4291 2868 11 misspellings misspelling NNS 4291 2868 12 in in IN 4291 2868 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 2868 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2868 15 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 2868 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2868 17 . . . 4291 2869 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2869 2 . . . 4291 2870 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2870 2 No no UH 4291 2870 3 . . . 4291 2871 1 105 105 CD 4291 2871 2 - - SYM 4291 2871 3 80 80 CD 4291 2871 4 , , , 4291 2871 5 111 111 CD 4291 2871 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2871 7 . . . 4291 2872 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 2872 2 , , , 4291 2872 3 1535 1535 CD 4291 2872 4 . . . 4291 2873 1 5 5 CD 4291 2873 2 In in IN 4291 2873 3 1990 1990 CD 4291 2873 4 , , , 4291 2873 5 the the DT 4291 2873 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2873 7 Remedy Remedy NNP 4291 2873 8 Clarification Clarification NNP 4291 2873 9 Act Act NNP 4291 2873 10 amended amend VBD 4291 2873 11 section section NN 4291 2873 12 910 910 CD 4291 2873 13 by by IN 4291 2873 14 adding add VBG 4291 2873 15 the the DT 4291 2873 16 last last JJ 4291 2873 17 two two CD 4291 2873 18 sentences sentence NNS 4291 2873 19 to to IN 4291 2873 20 subsection subsection NN 4291 2873 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2873 22 a a LS 4291 2873 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2873 24 . . . 4291 2874 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2874 2 . . . 4291 2875 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2875 2 No no UH 4291 2875 3 . . . 4291 2876 1 101 101 CD 4291 2876 2 - - SYM 4291 2876 3 553 553 CD 4291 2876 4 , , , 4291 2876 5 104 104 CD 4291 2876 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2876 7 . . . 4291 2877 1 2749 2749 CD 4291 2877 2 , , , 4291 2877 3 2750 2750 CD 4291 2877 4 . . . 4291 2878 1 In in IN 4291 2878 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 2878 3 , , , 4291 2878 4 a a DT 4291 2878 5 technical technical JJ 4291 2878 6 correction correction NN 4291 2878 7 amended amend VBD 4291 2878 8 section section NN 4291 2878 9 910(a 910(a CD 4291 2878 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2878 11 by by IN 4291 2878 12 capitalizing capitalize VBG 4291 2878 13 the the DT 4291 2878 14 first first JJ 4291 2878 15 word word NN 4291 2878 16 of of IN 4291 2878 17 the the DT 4291 2878 18 second second JJ 4291 2878 19 sentence sentence NN 4291 2878 20 . . . 4291 2879 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2879 2 . . . 4291 2880 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2880 2 No no UH 4291 2880 3 . . . 4291 2881 1 105 105 CD 4291 2881 2 - - SYM 4291 2881 3 80 80 CD 4291 2881 4 , , , 4291 2881 5 111 111 CD 4291 2881 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2881 7 . . . 4291 2882 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 2882 2 1535 1535 CD 4291 2882 3 . . . 4291 2883 1 6 6 CD 4291 2883 2 In in IN 4291 2883 3 1990 1990 CD 4291 2883 4 , , , 4291 2883 5 the the DT 4291 2883 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 2883 7 Remedy Remedy NNP 4291 2883 8 Clarification Clarification NNP 4291 2883 9 Act Act NNP 4291 2883 10 amended amend VBD 4291 2883 11 section section NN 4291 2883 12 911 911 CD 4291 2883 13 by by IN 4291 2883 14 adding add VBG 4291 2883 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 2883 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2883 17 g g NN 4291 2883 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2883 19 . . . 4291 2884 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2884 2 . . . 4291 2885 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2885 2 No no UH 4291 2885 3 . . . 4291 2886 1 101 101 CD 4291 2886 2 - - SYM 4291 2886 3 553 553 CD 4291 2886 4 , , , 4291 2886 5 104 104 CD 4291 2886 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2886 7 . . . 4291 2887 1 2749 2749 CD 4291 2887 2 , , , 4291 2887 3 2750 2750 CD 4291 2887 4 . . . 4291 2888 1 7 7 CD 4291 2888 2 In in IN 4291 2888 3 1988 1988 CD 4291 2888 4 , , , 4291 2888 5 the the DT 4291 2888 6 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 2888 7 Improvements Improvements NNPS 4291 2888 8 and and CC 4291 2888 9 Access Access NNP 4291 2888 10 to to IN 4291 2888 11 Justice Justice NNP 4291 2888 12 Act Act NNP 4291 2888 13 amended amend VBD 4291 2888 14 section section NN 4291 2888 15 912 912 CD 4291 2888 16 by by IN 4291 2888 17 deleting delete VBG 4291 2888 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 2888 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2888 20 d d NN 4291 2888 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2888 22 and and CC 4291 2888 23 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 2888 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 2888 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2888 26 e e NN 4291 2888 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2888 28 as as IN 4291 2888 29 subsection subsection NN 4291 2888 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2888 31 d d NNP 4291 2888 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2888 33 . . . 4291 2889 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2889 2 . . . 4291 2890 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2890 2 No no UH 4291 2890 3 . . . 4291 2891 1 100 100 CD 4291 2891 2 - - SYM 4291 2891 3 702 702 CD 4291 2891 4 , , , 4291 2891 5 102 102 CD 4291 2891 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2891 7 . . . 4291 2892 1 4642 4642 CD 4291 2892 2 , , , 4291 2892 3 4672 4672 CD 4291 2892 4 . . . 4291 2893 1 The the DT 4291 2893 2 Audio Audio NNP 4291 2893 3 Home Home NNP 4291 2893 4 Recording Recording NNP 4291 2893 5 Act Act NNP 4291 2893 6 of of IN 4291 2893 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 2893 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2893 9 section section NN 4291 2893 10 912 912 CD 4291 2893 11 by by IN 4291 2893 12 inserting insert VBG 4291 2893 13 " " '' 4291 2893 14 or or CC 4291 2893 15 10 10 CD 4291 2893 16 " " `` 4291 2893 17 after after IN 4291 2893 18 " " `` 4291 2893 19 8 8 CD 4291 2893 20 " " '' 4291 2893 21 in in IN 4291 2893 22 subsections subsection NNS 4291 2893 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2893 24 a a DT 4291 2893 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2893 26 and and CC 4291 2893 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2893 28 b b NN 4291 2893 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2893 30 . . . 4291 2894 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2894 2 . . . 4291 2895 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2895 2 No no UH 4291 2895 3 . . . 4291 2896 1 102 102 CD 4291 2896 2 - - SYM 4291 2896 3 563 563 CD 4291 2896 4 , , , 4291 2896 5 106 106 CD 4291 2896 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2896 7 . . . 4291 2897 1 4237 4237 CD 4291 2897 2 , , , 4291 2897 3 4248 4248 CD 4291 2897 4 . . . 4291 2898 1 8 8 CD 4291 2898 2 In in IN 4291 2898 3 1987 1987 CD 4291 2898 4 , , , 4291 2898 5 section section NN 4291 2898 6 914 914 CD 4291 2898 7 was be VBD 4291 2898 8 amended amend VBN 4291 2898 9 in in IN 4291 2898 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 2898 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2898 12 e e NNP 4291 2898 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2898 14 by by IN 4291 2898 15 inserting insert VBG 4291 2898 16 " " '' 4291 2898 17 on on IN 4291 2898 18 July July NNP 4291 2898 19 1 1 CD 4291 2898 20 , , , 4291 2898 21 1991 1991 CD 4291 2898 22 " " '' 4291 2898 23 in in IN 4291 2898 24 lieu lieu NN 4291 2898 25 of of IN 4291 2898 26 " " `` 4291 2898 27 three three CD 4291 2898 28 years year NNS 4291 2898 29 after after IN 4291 2898 30 such such JJ 4291 2898 31 date date NN 4291 2898 32 of of IN 4291 2898 33 enactment enactment NN 4291 2898 34 " " '' 4291 2898 35 and and CC 4291 2898 36 by by IN 4291 2898 37 adding add VBG 4291 2898 38 the the DT 4291 2898 39 last last JJ 4291 2898 40 sentence sentence NN 4291 2898 41 to to TO 4291 2898 42 subsection subsection NN 4291 2898 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2898 44 f)(2 f)(2 NNP 4291 2898 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2898 46 . . . 4291 2899 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2899 2 . . . 4291 2900 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2900 2 No no UH 4291 2900 3 . . . 4291 2901 1 100 100 CD 4291 2901 2 - - SYM 4291 2901 3 159 159 CD 4291 2901 4 , , , 4291 2901 5 101 101 CD 4291 2901 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2901 7 . . . 4291 2902 1 899 899 CD 4291 2902 2 . . . 4291 2903 1 The the DT 4291 2903 2 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 2903 3 International International NNP 4291 2903 4 Protection Protection NNP 4291 2903 5 Extension Extension NNP 4291 2903 6 Act Act NNP 4291 2903 7 of of IN 4291 2903 8 1991 1991 CD 4291 2903 9 amended amend VBN 4291 2903 10 section section NN 4291 2903 11 914 914 CD 4291 2903 12 by by IN 4291 2903 13 inserting insert VBG 4291 2903 14 " " '' 4291 2903 15 or or CC 4291 2903 16 implementing implement VBG 4291 2903 17 " " '' 4291 2903 18 after after IN 4291 2903 19 " " `` 4291 2903 20 enacting enact VBG 4291 2903 21 " " '' 4291 2903 22 in in IN 4291 2903 23 the the DT 4291 2903 24 first first JJ 4291 2903 25 sentence sentence NN 4291 2903 26 of of IN 4291 2903 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 2903 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2903 29 a)(1)(B a)(1)(b ADD 4291 2903 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2903 31 , , , 4291 2903 32 by by IN 4291 2903 33 changing change VBG 4291 2903 34 the the DT 4291 2903 35 date date NN 4291 2903 36 in in IN 4291 2903 37 subsection subsection NN 4291 2903 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2903 39 e e NNP 4291 2903 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2903 41 to to IN 4291 2903 42 " " `` 4291 2903 43 July July NNP 4291 2903 44 1 1 CD 4291 2903 45 , , , 4291 2903 46 1995 1995 CD 4291 2903 47 " " '' 4291 2903 48 and and CC 4291 2903 49 by by IN 4291 2903 50 changing change VBG 4291 2903 51 the the DT 4291 2903 52 date date NN 4291 2903 53 in in IN 4291 2903 54 the the DT 4291 2903 55 last last JJ 4291 2903 56 sentence sentence NN 4291 2903 57 of of IN 4291 2903 58 subsection subsection NN 4291 2903 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2903 60 f)(2 f)(2 NNP 4291 2903 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2903 62 to to IN 4291 2903 63 " " `` 4291 2903 64 July July NNP 4291 2903 65 1 1 CD 4291 2903 66 , , , 4291 2903 67 1994 1994 CD 4291 2903 68 . . . 4291 2903 69 " " '' 4291 2904 1 Pub pub RB 4291 2904 2 . . . 4291 2905 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2905 2 No no UH 4291 2905 3 . . . 4291 2906 1 102 102 CD 4291 2906 2 - - SYM 4291 2906 3 64 64 CD 4291 2906 4 , , , 4291 2906 5 105 105 CD 4291 2906 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2906 7 . . . 4291 2907 1 320 320 CD 4291 2907 2 . . . 4291 2908 1 On on IN 4291 2908 2 July July NNP 4291 2908 3 1 1 CD 4291 2908 4 , , , 4291 2908 5 1995 1995 CD 4291 2908 6 , , , 4291 2908 7 section section NN 4291 2908 8 914 914 CD 4291 2908 9 expired expire VBD 4291 2908 10 as as IN 4291 2908 11 required require VBN 4291 2908 12 by by IN 4291 2908 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 2908 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2908 15 e e NNP 4291 2908 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2908 17 . . . 4291 2909 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 2909 2 was be VBD 4291 2909 3 rendered render VBN 4291 2909 4 largely largely RB 4291 2909 5 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 4291 2909 6 upon upon IN 4291 2909 7 the the DT 4291 2909 8 entry entry NN 4291 2909 9 into into IN 4291 2909 10 force force NN 4291 2909 11 on on IN 4291 2909 12 January January NNP 4291 2909 13 1 1 CD 4291 2909 14 , , , 4291 2909 15 1995 1995 CD 4291 2909 16 , , , 4291 2909 17 of of IN 4291 2909 18 the the DT 4291 2909 19 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 2909 20 on on IN 4291 2909 21 Trade Trade NNP 4291 2909 22 - - HYPH 4291 2909 23 Related relate VBN 4291 2909 24 Aspects Aspects NNPS 4291 2909 25 of of IN 4291 2909 26 Intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 2909 27 Property Property NNP 4291 2909 28 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 2909 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2909 30 TRIPs)(Annex TRIPs)(Annex NNP 4291 2909 31 1C 1c NN 4291 2909 32 to to IN 4291 2909 33 the the DT 4291 2909 34 World World NNP 4291 2909 35 Trade Trade NNP 4291 2909 36 Organization Organization NNP 4291 2909 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2909 38 WTO WTO NNP 4291 2909 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2909 40 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 2909 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2909 42 . . . 4291 2910 1 Part Part NNP 4291 2910 2 II II NNP 4291 2910 3 , , , 4291 2910 4 section section NN 4291 2910 5 6 6 CD 4291 2910 6 of of IN 4291 2910 7 TRIPs TRIPs NNP 4291 2910 8 protects protect VBZ 4291 2910 9 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2910 10 chip chip NN 4291 2910 11 products product NNS 4291 2910 12 and and CC 4291 2910 13 was be VBD 4291 2910 14 the the DT 4291 2910 15 basis basis NN 4291 2910 16 for for IN 4291 2910 17 Presidential Presidential NNP 4291 2910 18 Proclamation Proclamation NNP 4291 2910 19 No no UH 4291 2910 20 . . . 4291 2911 1 6780 6780 CD 4291 2911 2 , , , 4291 2911 3 March March NNP 4291 2911 4 23 23 CD 4291 2911 5 , , , 4291 2911 6 1995 1995 CD 4291 2911 7 , , , 4291 2911 8 under under IN 4291 2911 9 section section NN 4291 2911 10 902(a)(2 902(a)(2 NNP 4291 2911 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2911 12 extending extend VBG 4291 2911 13 protection protection NN 4291 2911 14 to to IN 4291 2911 15 all all DT 4291 2911 16 present present JJ 4291 2911 17 and and CC 4291 2911 18 future future JJ 4291 2911 19 WTO WTO NNP 4291 2911 20 members member NNS 4291 2911 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2911 22 34 34 CD 4291 2911 23 countries country NNS 4291 2911 24 as as IN 4291 2911 25 of of IN 4291 2911 26 February February NNP 4291 2911 27 10 10 CD 4291 2911 28 , , , 4291 2911 29 1999 1999 CD 4291 2911 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2911 31 , , , 4291 2911 32 as as IN 4291 2911 33 of of IN 4291 2911 34 January January NNP 4291 2911 35 1 1 CD 4291 2911 36 , , , 4291 2911 37 1996 1996 CD 4291 2911 38 . . . 4291 2912 1 See see VB 4291 2912 2 Part Part NNP 4291 2912 3 IV IV NNP 4291 2912 4 of of IN 4291 2912 5 the the DT 4291 2912 6 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 2912 7 . . . 4291 2913 1 For for IN 4291 2913 2 a a DT 4291 2913 3 discussion discussion NN 4291 2913 4 of of IN 4291 2913 5 Congressional congressional JJ 4291 2913 6 findings finding NNS 4291 2913 7 regarding regard VBG 4291 2913 8 extending extend VBG 4291 2913 9 protection protection NN 4291 2913 10 to to IN 4291 2913 11 semiconductor semiconductor NN 4291 2913 12 chip chip NN 4291 2913 13 products product NNS 4291 2913 14 of of IN 4291 2913 15 foreign foreign JJ 4291 2913 16 entities entity NNS 4291 2913 17 , , , 4291 2913 18 see see VB 4291 2913 19 Pub Pub NNP 4291 2913 20 . . . 4291 2914 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2914 2 No no UH 4291 2914 3 . . . 4291 2915 1 100 100 CD 4291 2915 2 - - SYM 4291 2915 3 159 159 CD 4291 2915 4 , , , 4291 2915 5 101 101 CD 4291 2915 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2915 7 . . . 4291 2916 1 899 899 CD 4291 2916 2 , , , 4291 2916 3 and and CC 4291 2916 4 the the DT 4291 2916 5 Semiconductor Semiconductor NNP 4291 2916 6 International International NNP 4291 2916 7 Protection Protection NNP 4291 2916 8 Extension Extension NNP 4291 2916 9 Act Act NNP 4291 2916 10 of of IN 4291 2916 11 1991 1991 CD 4291 2916 12 , , , 4291 2916 13 Pub Pub NNP 4291 2916 14 . . . 4291 2917 1 L. L. NNP 4291 2917 2 No no UH 4291 2917 3 . . . 4291 2918 1 102 102 CD 4291 2918 2 - - SYM 4291 2918 3 64 64 CD 4291 2918 4 , , , 4291 2918 5 105 105 CD 4291 2918 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 2918 7 . . . 4291 2919 1 320.5 320.5 LS 4291 2919 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 2919 3 Chapter chapter NN 4291 2919 4 10 10 CD 4291 2919 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2919 6 1 1 CD 4291 2919 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2919 8 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2919 9 Audio Audio NNP 4291 2919 10 Recording Recording NNP 4291 2919 11 Devices Devices NNPS 4291 2919 12 and and CC 4291 2919 13 Media medium NNS 4291 2919 14 + + CC 4291 2919 15 Subchapter Subchapter NNP 4291 2919 16 A a NN 4291 2919 17 -- -- : 4291 2919 18 Definitions definition NNS 4291 2919 19 + + SYM 4291 2919 20 1001 1001 CD 4291 2919 21 . . . 4291 2920 1 Definitions definition NNS 4291 2920 2 + + SYM 4291 2920 3 Subchapter subchapter NN 4291 2920 4 B b NN 4291 2920 5 -- -- : 4291 2920 6 Copying Copying NNP 4291 2920 7 Controls Controls NNPS 4291 2920 8 + + SYM 4291 2920 9 1002 1002 CD 4291 2920 10 . . . 4291 2921 1 Incorporation incorporation NN 4291 2921 2 of of IN 4291 2921 3 copying copy VBG 4291 2921 4 controls control NNS 4291 2921 5 + + SYM 4291 2921 6 Subchapter subchapter NN 4291 2921 7 C C NNP 4291 2921 8 -- -- : 4291 2921 9 Royalty royalty NN 4291 2921 10 Payments payment NNS 4291 2921 11 + + SYM 4291 2921 12 1003 1003 CD 4291 2921 13 . . . 4291 2922 1 Obligation obligation NN 4291 2922 2 to to TO 4291 2922 3 make make VB 4291 2922 4 royalty royalty NN 4291 2922 5 payments payment NNS 4291 2922 6 + + SYM 4291 2922 7 1004 1004 CD 4291 2922 8 . . . 4291 2923 1 Royalty royalty NN 4291 2923 2 payments payment NNS 4291 2923 3 + + CD 4291 2923 4 1005 1005 CD 4291 2923 5 . . . 4291 2924 1 Deposit deposit NN 4291 2924 2 of of IN 4291 2924 3 royalty royalty NN 4291 2924 4 payments payment NNS 4291 2924 5 and and CC 4291 2924 6 deduction deduction NN 4291 2924 7 of of IN 4291 2924 8 expenses expense NNS 4291 2924 9 + + SYM 4291 2924 10 1006 1006 CD 4291 2924 11 . . . 4291 2925 1 Entitlement entitlement NN 4291 2925 2 to to TO 4291 2925 3 royalty royalty NN 4291 2925 4 payments payment NNS 4291 2925 5 + + SYM 4291 2925 6 1007 1007 CD 4291 2925 7 . . . 4291 2926 1 Procedures procedure NNS 4291 2926 2 for for IN 4291 2926 3 distributing distribute VBG 4291 2926 4 royalty royalty NN 4291 2926 5 payments payment NNS 4291 2926 6 + + CC 4291 2926 7 Subchapter subchapter NN 4291 2926 8 D d NN 4291 2926 9 -- -- : 4291 2926 10 Prohibition prohibition NN 4291 2926 11 on on IN 4291 2926 12 Certain Certain NNP 4291 2926 13 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 2926 14 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 2926 15 , , , 4291 2926 16 Remedies Remedies NNPS 4291 2926 17 , , , 4291 2926 18 and and CC 4291 2926 19 Arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2926 20 + + SYM 4291 2926 21 1008 1008 CD 4291 2926 22 . . . 4291 2927 1 Prohibition prohibition NN 4291 2927 2 on on IN 4291 2927 3 certain certain JJ 4291 2927 4 infringement infringement NN 4291 2927 5 actions action NNS 4291 2927 6 + + SYM 4291 2927 7 1009 1009 CD 4291 2927 8 . . . 4291 2928 1 Civil civil JJ 4291 2928 2 remedies remedy NNS 4291 2928 3 + + SYM 4291 2928 4 1010 1010 CD 4291 2928 5 . . . 4291 2929 1 Arbitration arbitration NN 4291 2929 2 of of IN 4291 2929 3 certain certain JJ 4291 2929 4 disputes dispute NNS 4291 2929 5 Subchapter subchapter VBP 4291 2929 6 A a NN 4291 2929 7 Definitions definition NNS 4291 2929 8 Section Section NNP 4291 2929 9 1001 1001 CD 4291 2929 10 . . . 4291 2930 1 Definitions definition NNS 4291 2930 2 As as IN 4291 2930 3 used use VBN 4291 2930 4 in in IN 4291 2930 5 this this DT 4291 2930 6 chapter chapter NN 4291 2930 7 , , , 4291 2930 8 the the DT 4291 2930 9 following follow VBG 4291 2930 10 terms term NNS 4291 2930 11 have have VBP 4291 2930 12 the the DT 4291 2930 13 following follow VBG 4291 2930 14 meanings meaning NNS 4291 2930 15 : : : 4291 2930 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2930 17 1 1 LS 4291 2930 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2930 19 A a DT 4291 2930 20 " " `` 4291 2930 21 digital digital JJ 4291 2930 22 audio audio NN 4291 2930 23 copied copied JJ 4291 2930 24 recording recording NN 4291 2930 25 " " `` 4291 2930 26 is be VBZ 4291 2930 27 a a DT 4291 2930 28 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2930 29 in in IN 4291 2930 30 a a DT 4291 2930 31 digital digital JJ 4291 2930 32 recording record VBG 4291 2930 33 format format NN 4291 2930 34 of of IN 4291 2930 35 a a DT 4291 2930 36 digital digital JJ 4291 2930 37 musical musical JJ 4291 2930 38 recording recording NN 4291 2930 39 , , , 4291 2930 40 whether whether IN 4291 2930 41 that that DT 4291 2930 42 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2930 43 is be VBZ 4291 2930 44 made make VBN 4291 2930 45 directly directly RB 4291 2930 46 from from IN 4291 2930 47 another another DT 4291 2930 48 digital digital JJ 4291 2930 49 musical musical JJ 4291 2930 50 recording recording NN 4291 2930 51 or or CC 4291 2930 52 indirectly indirectly RB 4291 2930 53 from from IN 4291 2930 54 a a DT 4291 2930 55 transmission transmission NN 4291 2930 56 . . . 4291 2931 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2931 2 2 2 LS 4291 2931 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2931 4 A a DT 4291 2931 5 " " `` 4291 2931 6 digital digital JJ 4291 2931 7 audio audio JJ 4291 2931 8 interface interface NN 4291 2931 9 device device NN 4291 2931 10 " " '' 4291 2931 11 is be VBZ 4291 2931 12 any any DT 4291 2931 13 machine machine NN 4291 2931 14 or or CC 4291 2931 15 device device NN 4291 2931 16 that that WDT 4291 2931 17 is be VBZ 4291 2931 18 designed design VBN 4291 2931 19 specifically specifically RB 4291 2931 20 to to TO 4291 2931 21 communicate communicate VB 4291 2931 22 digital digital JJ 4291 2931 23 audio audio JJ 4291 2931 24 information information NN 4291 2931 25 and and CC 4291 2931 26 related related JJ 4291 2931 27 interface interface NN 4291 2931 28 data datum NNS 4291 2931 29 to to IN 4291 2931 30 a a DT 4291 2931 31 digital digital JJ 4291 2931 32 audio audio JJ 4291 2931 33 recording record VBG 4291 2931 34 device device NN 4291 2931 35 through through IN 4291 2931 36 a a DT 4291 2931 37 nonprofessional nonprofessional JJ 4291 2931 38 interface interface NN 4291 2931 39 . . . 4291 2932 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2932 2 3 3 LS 4291 2932 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2932 4 A a DT 4291 2932 5 " " `` 4291 2932 6 digital digital JJ 4291 2932 7 audio audio JJ 4291 2932 8 recording record VBG 4291 2932 9 device device NN 4291 2932 10 " " '' 4291 2932 11 is be VBZ 4291 2932 12 any any DT 4291 2932 13 machine machine NN 4291 2932 14 or or CC 4291 2932 15 device device NN 4291 2932 16 of of IN 4291 2932 17 a a DT 4291 2932 18 type type NN 4291 2932 19 commonly commonly RB 4291 2932 20 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2932 21 to to IN 4291 2932 22 individuals individual NNS 4291 2932 23 for for IN 4291 2932 24 use use NN 4291 2932 25 by by IN 4291 2932 26 individuals individual NNS 4291 2932 27 , , , 4291 2932 28 whether whether IN 4291 2932 29 or or CC 4291 2932 30 not not RB 4291 2932 31 included include VBN 4291 2932 32 with with IN 4291 2932 33 or or CC 4291 2932 34 as as IN 4291 2932 35 part part NN 4291 2932 36 of of IN 4291 2932 37 some some DT 4291 2932 38 other other JJ 4291 2932 39 machine machine NN 4291 2932 40 or or CC 4291 2932 41 device device NN 4291 2932 42 , , , 4291 2932 43 the the DT 4291 2932 44 digital digital JJ 4291 2932 45 recording record VBG 4291 2932 46 function function NN 4291 2932 47 of of IN 4291 2932 48 which which WDT 4291 2932 49 is be VBZ 4291 2932 50 designed design VBN 4291 2932 51 or or CC 4291 2932 52 marketed market VBN 4291 2932 53 for for IN 4291 2932 54 the the DT 4291 2932 55 primary primary JJ 4291 2932 56 purpose purpose NN 4291 2932 57 of of IN 4291 2932 58 , , , 4291 2932 59 and and CC 4291 2932 60 that that DT 4291 2932 61 is be VBZ 4291 2932 62 capable capable JJ 4291 2932 63 of of IN 4291 2932 64 , , , 4291 2932 65 making make VBG 4291 2932 66 a a DT 4291 2932 67 digital digital JJ 4291 2932 68 audio audio NN 4291 2932 69 copied copied JJ 4291 2932 70 recording recording NN 4291 2932 71 for for IN 4291 2932 72 private private JJ 4291 2932 73 use use NN 4291 2932 74 , , , 4291 2932 75 except except IN 4291 2932 76 for- for- XX 4291 2932 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2932 78 A a NN 4291 2932 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2932 80 professional professional JJ 4291 2932 81 model model NN 4291 2932 82 products product NNS 4291 2932 83 , , , 4291 2932 84 and and CC 4291 2932 85 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2932 86 B b NN 4291 2932 87 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2932 88 dictation dictation NN 4291 2932 89 machines machine NNS 4291 2932 90 , , , 4291 2932 91 answering answer VBG 4291 2932 92 machines machine NNS 4291 2932 93 , , , 4291 2932 94 and and CC 4291 2932 95 other other JJ 4291 2932 96 audio audio JJ 4291 2932 97 recording record VBG 4291 2932 98 equipment equipment NN 4291 2932 99 that that WDT 4291 2932 100 is be VBZ 4291 2932 101 designed design VBN 4291 2932 102 and and CC 4291 2932 103 marketed market VBN 4291 2932 104 primarily primarily RB 4291 2932 105 for for IN 4291 2932 106 the the DT 4291 2932 107 creation creation NN 4291 2932 108 of of IN 4291 2932 109 sound sound JJ 4291 2932 110 recordings recording NNS 4291 2932 111 resulting result VBG 4291 2932 112 from from IN 4291 2932 113 the the DT 4291 2932 114 fixation fixation NN 4291 2932 115 of of IN 4291 2932 116 nonmusical nonmusical JJ 4291 2932 117 sounds sound NNS 4291 2932 118 . . . 4291 2933 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2933 2 4)(A 4)(a LS 4291 2933 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2933 4 A a DT 4291 2933 5 " " `` 4291 2933 6 digital digital JJ 4291 2933 7 audio audio NN 4291 2933 8 recording record VBG 4291 2933 9 medium medium NN 4291 2933 10 " " '' 4291 2933 11 is be VBZ 4291 2933 12 any any DT 4291 2933 13 material material JJ 4291 2933 14 object object NN 4291 2933 15 in in IN 4291 2933 16 a a DT 4291 2933 17 form form NN 4291 2933 18 commonly commonly RB 4291 2933 19 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2933 20 for for IN 4291 2933 21 use use NN 4291 2933 22 by by IN 4291 2933 23 individuals individual NNS 4291 2933 24 , , , 4291 2933 25 that that RB 4291 2933 26 is be VBZ 4291 2933 27 primarily primarily RB 4291 2933 28 marketed market VBN 4291 2933 29 or or CC 4291 2933 30 most most RBS 4291 2933 31 commonly commonly RB 4291 2933 32 used use VBN 4291 2933 33 by by IN 4291 2933 34 consumers consumer NNS 4291 2933 35 for for IN 4291 2933 36 the the DT 4291 2933 37 purpose purpose NN 4291 2933 38 of of IN 4291 2933 39 making make VBG 4291 2933 40 digital digital JJ 4291 2933 41 audio audio JJ 4291 2933 42 copied copy VBN 4291 2933 43 recordings recording NNS 4291 2933 44 by by IN 4291 2933 45 use use NN 4291 2933 46 of of IN 4291 2933 47 a a DT 4291 2933 48 digital digital JJ 4291 2933 49 audio audio JJ 4291 2933 50 recording record VBG 4291 2933 51 device device NN 4291 2933 52 . . . 4291 2934 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2934 2 B b NN 4291 2934 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2934 4 Such such JJ 4291 2934 5 term term NN 4291 2934 6 does do VBZ 4291 2934 7 not not RB 4291 2934 8 include include VB 4291 2934 9 any any DT 4291 2934 10 material material NN 4291 2934 11 object- object- NN 4291 2934 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2934 13 i i NN 4291 2934 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2934 15 that that WDT 4291 2934 16 embodies embody VBZ 4291 2934 17 a a DT 4291 2934 18 sound sound NN 4291 2934 19 recording recording NN 4291 2934 20 at at IN 4291 2934 21 the the DT 4291 2934 22 time time NN 4291 2934 23 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2934 24 is be VBZ 4291 2934 25 first first RB 4291 2934 26 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2934 27 by by IN 4291 2934 28 the the DT 4291 2934 29 importer importer NN 4291 2934 30 or or CC 4291 2934 31 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 2934 32 ; ; , 4291 2934 33 or or CC 4291 2934 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2934 35 ii ii NNP 4291 2934 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2934 37 that that DT 4291 2934 38 is be VBZ 4291 2934 39 primarily primarily RB 4291 2934 40 marketed market VBN 4291 2934 41 and and CC 4291 2934 42 most most RBS 4291 2934 43 commonly commonly RB 4291 2934 44 used use VBN 4291 2934 45 by by IN 4291 2934 46 consumers consumer NNS 4291 2934 47 either either CC 4291 2934 48 for for IN 4291 2934 49 the the DT 4291 2934 50 purpose purpose NN 4291 2934 51 of of IN 4291 2934 52 making make VBG 4291 2934 53 copies copy NNS 4291 2934 54 of of IN 4291 2934 55 motion motion NN 4291 2934 56 pictures picture NNS 4291 2934 57 or or CC 4291 2934 58 other other JJ 4291 2934 59 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 2934 60 works work NNS 4291 2934 61 or or CC 4291 2934 62 for for IN 4291 2934 63 the the DT 4291 2934 64 purpose purpose NN 4291 2934 65 of of IN 4291 2934 66 making make VBG 4291 2934 67 copies copy NNS 4291 2934 68 of of IN 4291 2934 69 nonmusical nonmusical JJ 4291 2934 70 literary literary JJ 4291 2934 71 works work NNS 4291 2934 72 , , , 4291 2934 73 including include VBG 4291 2934 74 computer computer NN 4291 2934 75 programs program NNS 4291 2934 76 or or CC 4291 2934 77 data datum NNS 4291 2934 78 bases basis NNS 4291 2934 79 . . . 4291 2935 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2935 2 5)(A 5)(a NN 4291 2935 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2935 4 A a DT 4291 2935 5 " " `` 4291 2935 6 digital digital JJ 4291 2935 7 musical musical JJ 4291 2935 8 recording recording NN 4291 2935 9 " " '' 4291 2935 10 is be VBZ 4291 2935 11 a a DT 4291 2935 12 material material NN 4291 2935 13 object- object- NN 4291 2935 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2935 15 i i NN 4291 2935 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2935 17 in in IN 4291 2935 18 which which WDT 4291 2935 19 are be VBP 4291 2935 20 fixed fix VBN 4291 2935 21 , , , 4291 2935 22 in in IN 4291 2935 23 a a DT 4291 2935 24 digital digital JJ 4291 2935 25 recording record VBG 4291 2935 26 format format NN 4291 2935 27 , , , 4291 2935 28 only only RB 4291 2935 29 sounds sound VBZ 4291 2935 30 , , , 4291 2935 31 and and CC 4291 2935 32 material material NN 4291 2935 33 , , , 4291 2935 34 statements statement NNS 4291 2935 35 , , , 4291 2935 36 or or CC 4291 2935 37 instructions instruction NNS 4291 2935 38 incidental incidental JJ 4291 2935 39 to to IN 4291 2935 40 those those DT 4291 2935 41 fixed fix VBN 4291 2935 42 sounds sound NNS 4291 2935 43 , , , 4291 2935 44 if if IN 4291 2935 45 any any DT 4291 2935 46 , , , 4291 2935 47 and and CC 4291 2935 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2935 49 ii ii NNP 4291 2935 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2935 51 from from IN 4291 2935 52 which which WDT 4291 2935 53 the the DT 4291 2935 54 sounds sound NNS 4291 2935 55 and and CC 4291 2935 56 material material NN 4291 2935 57 can can MD 4291 2935 58 be be VB 4291 2935 59 perceived perceive VBN 4291 2935 60 , , , 4291 2935 61 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 2935 62 , , , 4291 2935 63 or or CC 4291 2935 64 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2935 65 communicated communicate VBN 4291 2935 66 , , , 4291 2935 67 either either CC 4291 2935 68 directly directly RB 4291 2935 69 or or CC 4291 2935 70 with with IN 4291 2935 71 the the DT 4291 2935 72 aid aid NN 4291 2935 73 of of IN 4291 2935 74 a a DT 4291 2935 75 machine machine NN 4291 2935 76 or or CC 4291 2935 77 device device NN 4291 2935 78 . . . 4291 2936 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2936 2 B b NN 4291 2936 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2936 4 A A NNP 4291 2936 5 " " `` 4291 2936 6 digital digital JJ 4291 2936 7 musical musical JJ 4291 2936 8 recording recording NN 4291 2936 9 " " `` 4291 2936 10 does do VBZ 4291 2936 11 not not RB 4291 2936 12 include include VB 4291 2936 13 a a DT 4291 2936 14 material material NN 4291 2936 15 object- object- NN 4291 2936 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2936 17 i i NN 4291 2936 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2936 19 in in IN 4291 2936 20 which which WDT 4291 2936 21 the the DT 4291 2936 22 fixed fix VBN 4291 2936 23 sounds sound NNS 4291 2936 24 consist consist VBP 4291 2936 25 entirely entirely RB 4291 2936 26 of of IN 4291 2936 27 spoken spoken JJ 4291 2936 28 word word NN 4291 2936 29 recordings recording NNS 4291 2936 30 , , , 4291 2936 31 or or CC 4291 2936 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2936 33 ii ii NNP 4291 2936 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2936 35 in in IN 4291 2936 36 which which WDT 4291 2936 37 one one CD 4291 2936 38 or or CC 4291 2936 39 more more JJR 4291 2936 40 computer computer NN 4291 2936 41 programs program NNS 4291 2936 42 are be VBP 4291 2936 43 fixed fix VBN 4291 2936 44 , , , 4291 2936 45 except except IN 4291 2936 46 that that IN 4291 2936 47 a a DT 4291 2936 48 digital digital JJ 4291 2936 49 musical musical JJ 4291 2936 50 recording recording NN 4291 2936 51 may may MD 4291 2936 52 contain contain VB 4291 2936 53 statements statement NNS 4291 2936 54 or or CC 4291 2936 55 instructions instruction NNS 4291 2936 56 constituting constitute VBG 4291 2936 57 the the DT 4291 2936 58 fixed fix VBN 4291 2936 59 sounds sound NNS 4291 2936 60 and and CC 4291 2936 61 incidental incidental JJ 4291 2936 62 material material NN 4291 2936 63 , , , 4291 2936 64 and and CC 4291 2936 65 statements statement NNS 4291 2936 66 or or CC 4291 2936 67 instructions instruction NNS 4291 2936 68 to to TO 4291 2936 69 be be VB 4291 2936 70 used use VBN 4291 2936 71 directly directly RB 4291 2936 72 or or CC 4291 2936 73 indirectly indirectly RB 4291 2936 74 in in IN 4291 2936 75 order order NN 4291 2936 76 to to TO 4291 2936 77 bring bring VB 4291 2936 78 about about RP 4291 2936 79 the the DT 4291 2936 80 perception perception NN 4291 2936 81 , , , 4291 2936 82 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2936 83 , , , 4291 2936 84 or or CC 4291 2936 85 communication communication NN 4291 2936 86 of of IN 4291 2936 87 the the DT 4291 2936 88 fixed fix VBN 4291 2936 89 sounds sound NNS 4291 2936 90 and and CC 4291 2936 91 incidental incidental JJ 4291 2936 92 material material NN 4291 2936 93 . . . 4291 2937 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2937 2 C c NN 4291 2937 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2937 4 For for IN 4291 2937 5 purposes purpose NNS 4291 2937 6 of of IN 4291 2937 7 this this DT 4291 2937 8 paragraph- paragraph- NN 4291 2937 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2937 10 i i NN 4291 2937 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2937 12 a a DT 4291 2937 13 " " `` 4291 2937 14 spoken spoken JJ 4291 2937 15 word word NN 4291 2937 16 recording recording NN 4291 2937 17 " " '' 4291 2937 18 is be VBZ 4291 2937 19 a a DT 4291 2937 20 sound sound NN 4291 2937 21 recording recording NN 4291 2937 22 in in IN 4291 2937 23 which which WDT 4291 2937 24 are be VBP 4291 2937 25 fixed fix VBN 4291 2937 26 only only RB 4291 2937 27 a a DT 4291 2937 28 series series NN 4291 2937 29 of of IN 4291 2937 30 spoken speak VBN 4291 2937 31 words word NNS 4291 2937 32 , , , 4291 2937 33 except except IN 4291 2937 34 that that IN 4291 2937 35 the the DT 4291 2937 36 spoken speak VBN 4291 2937 37 words word NNS 4291 2937 38 may may MD 4291 2937 39 be be VB 4291 2937 40 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 2937 41 by by IN 4291 2937 42 incidental incidental JJ 4291 2937 43 musical musical JJ 4291 2937 44 or or CC 4291 2937 45 other other JJ 4291 2937 46 sounds sound NNS 4291 2937 47 , , , 4291 2937 48 and and CC 4291 2937 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2937 50 ii ii LS 4291 2937 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2937 52 the the DT 4291 2937 53 term term NN 4291 2937 54 " " `` 4291 2937 55 incidental incidental JJ 4291 2937 56 " " '' 4291 2937 57 means mean VBZ 4291 2937 58 related relate VBN 4291 2937 59 to to IN 4291 2937 60 and and CC 4291 2937 61 relatively relatively RB 4291 2937 62 minor minor JJ 4291 2937 63 by by IN 4291 2937 64 comparison comparison NN 4291 2937 65 . . . 4291 2938 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2938 2 6 6 CD 4291 2938 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2938 4 " " `` 4291 2938 5 Distribute distribute VB 4291 2938 6 " " '' 4291 2938 7 means mean VBZ 4291 2938 8 to to TO 4291 2938 9 sell sell VB 4291 2938 10 , , , 4291 2938 11 lease lease NN 4291 2938 12 , , , 4291 2938 13 or or CC 4291 2938 14 assign assign VB 4291 2938 15 a a DT 4291 2938 16 product product NN 4291 2938 17 to to IN 4291 2938 18 consumers consumer NNS 4291 2938 19 in in IN 4291 2938 20 the the DT 4291 2938 21 United United NNP 4291 2938 22 States States NNP 4291 2938 23 , , , 4291 2938 24 or or CC 4291 2938 25 to to TO 4291 2938 26 sell sell VB 4291 2938 27 , , , 4291 2938 28 lease lease NN 4291 2938 29 , , , 4291 2938 30 or or CC 4291 2938 31 assign assign VB 4291 2938 32 a a DT 4291 2938 33 product product NN 4291 2938 34 in in IN 4291 2938 35 the the DT 4291 2938 36 United United NNP 4291 2938 37 States States NNP 4291 2938 38 for for IN 4291 2938 39 ultimate ultimate JJ 4291 2938 40 transfer transfer NN 4291 2938 41 to to IN 4291 2938 42 consumers consumer NNS 4291 2938 43 in in IN 4291 2938 44 the the DT 4291 2938 45 United United NNP 4291 2938 46 States States NNP 4291 2938 47 . . . 4291 2939 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 2 7 7 LS 4291 2939 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 4 An an DT 4291 2939 5 " " `` 4291 2939 6 interested interested JJ 4291 2939 7 copyright copyright NN 4291 2939 8 party party NN 4291 2939 9 " " '' 4291 2939 10 is- is- NN 4291 2939 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 12 A a NN 4291 2939 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 14 the the DT 4291 2939 15 owner owner NN 4291 2939 16 of of IN 4291 2939 17 the the DT 4291 2939 18 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2939 19 right right NN 4291 2939 20 under under IN 4291 2939 21 section section NN 4291 2939 22 106(1 106(1 CD 4291 2939 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 24 of of IN 4291 2939 25 this this DT 4291 2939 26 title title NN 4291 2939 27 to to TO 4291 2939 28 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 2939 29 a a DT 4291 2939 30 sound sound NN 4291 2939 31 recording recording NN 4291 2939 32 of of IN 4291 2939 33 a a DT 4291 2939 34 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 35 work work NN 4291 2939 36 that that WDT 4291 2939 37 has have VBZ 4291 2939 38 been be VBN 4291 2939 39 embodied embody VBN 4291 2939 40 in in IN 4291 2939 41 a a DT 4291 2939 42 digital digital JJ 4291 2939 43 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 44 recording recording NN 4291 2939 45 or or CC 4291 2939 46 analog analog NN 4291 2939 47 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 48 recording recording NN 4291 2939 49 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 2939 50 made make VBN 4291 2939 51 under under IN 4291 2939 52 this this DT 4291 2939 53 title title NN 4291 2939 54 that that WDT 4291 2939 55 has have VBZ 4291 2939 56 been be VBN 4291 2939 57 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2939 58 ; ; : 4291 2939 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 60 B b NN 4291 2939 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 62 the the DT 4291 2939 63 legal legal JJ 4291 2939 64 or or CC 4291 2939 65 beneficial beneficial JJ 4291 2939 66 owner owner NN 4291 2939 67 of of IN 4291 2939 68 , , , 4291 2939 69 or or CC 4291 2939 70 the the DT 4291 2939 71 person person NN 4291 2939 72 that that WDT 4291 2939 73 controls control VBZ 4291 2939 74 , , , 4291 2939 75 the the DT 4291 2939 76 right right NN 4291 2939 77 to to TO 4291 2939 78 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 2939 79 in in IN 4291 2939 80 a a DT 4291 2939 81 digital digital JJ 4291 2939 82 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 83 recording recording NN 4291 2939 84 or or CC 4291 2939 85 analog analog NN 4291 2939 86 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 87 recording record VBG 4291 2939 88 a a DT 4291 2939 89 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 90 work work NN 4291 2939 91 that that WDT 4291 2939 92 has have VBZ 4291 2939 93 been be VBN 4291 2939 94 embodied embody VBN 4291 2939 95 in in IN 4291 2939 96 a a DT 4291 2939 97 digital digital JJ 4291 2939 98 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 99 recording recording NN 4291 2939 100 or or CC 4291 2939 101 analog analog NN 4291 2939 102 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 103 recording recording NN 4291 2939 104 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 2939 105 made make VBN 4291 2939 106 under under IN 4291 2939 107 this this DT 4291 2939 108 title title NN 4291 2939 109 that that WDT 4291 2939 110 has have VBZ 4291 2939 111 been be VBN 4291 2939 112 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2939 113 ; ; : 4291 2939 114 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 115 C c NN 4291 2939 116 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 117 a a DT 4291 2939 118 featured feature VBN 4291 2939 119 recording recording NN 4291 2939 120 artist artist NN 4291 2939 121 who who WP 4291 2939 122 performs perform VBZ 4291 2939 123 on on IN 4291 2939 124 a a DT 4291 2939 125 sound sound NN 4291 2939 126 recording recording NN 4291 2939 127 that that WDT 4291 2939 128 has have VBZ 4291 2939 129 been be VBN 4291 2939 130 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2939 131 ; ; : 4291 2939 132 or or CC 4291 2939 133 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 134 D d NN 4291 2939 135 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 136 any any DT 4291 2939 137 association association NN 4291 2939 138 or or CC 4291 2939 139 other other JJ 4291 2939 140 organization- organization- NN 4291 2939 141 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 142 i i NN 4291 2939 143 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 144 representing represent VBG 4291 2939 145 persons person NNS 4291 2939 146 specified specify VBN 4291 2939 147 in in IN 4291 2939 148 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 2939 149 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 150 A a NN 4291 2939 151 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 152 , , , 4291 2939 153 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 154 B b NN 4291 2939 155 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 156 , , , 4291 2939 157 or or CC 4291 2939 158 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 159 C C NNP 4291 2939 160 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 161 , , , 4291 2939 162 or or CC 4291 2939 163 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2939 164 ii ii NNP 4291 2939 165 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2939 166 engaged engage VBD 4291 2939 167 in in IN 4291 2939 168 licensing license VBG 4291 2939 169 rights right NNS 4291 2939 170 in in IN 4291 2939 171 musical musical JJ 4291 2939 172 works work NNS 4291 2939 173 to to IN 4291 2939 174 music music NN 4291 2939 175 users user NNS 4291 2939 176 on on IN 4291 2939 177 behalf behalf NN 4291 2939 178 of of IN 4291 2939 179 writers writer NNS 4291 2939 180 and and CC 4291 2939 181 publishers publisher NNS 4291 2939 182 . . . 4291 2940 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2940 2 8) 8) CD 4291 2940 3 To to TO 4291 2940 4 " " `` 4291 2940 5 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 2940 6 " " '' 4291 2940 7 means mean VBZ 4291 2940 8 to to TO 4291 2940 9 produce produce VB 4291 2940 10 or or CC 4291 2940 11 assemble assemble VB 4291 2940 12 a a DT 4291 2940 13 product product NN 4291 2940 14 in in IN 4291 2940 15 the the DT 4291 2940 16 United United NNP 4291 2940 17 States States NNP 4291 2940 18 . . . 4291 2941 1 A a DT 4291 2941 2 " " `` 4291 2941 3 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 2941 4 " " '' 4291 2941 5 is be VBZ 4291 2941 6 a a DT 4291 2941 7 person person NN 4291 2941 8 who who WP 4291 2941 9 manufactures manufacture VBZ 4291 2941 10 . . . 4291 2942 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2942 2 9 9 LS 4291 2942 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2942 4 A a DT 4291 2942 5 " " `` 4291 2942 6 music music NN 4291 2942 7 publisher publisher NN 4291 2942 8 " " '' 4291 2942 9 is be VBZ 4291 2942 10 a a DT 4291 2942 11 person person NN 4291 2942 12 that that WDT 4291 2942 13 is be VBZ 4291 2942 14 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2942 15 to to TO 4291 2942 16 license license VB 4291 2942 17 the the DT 4291 2942 18 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2942 19 of of IN 4291 2942 20 a a DT 4291 2942 21 particular particular JJ 4291 2942 22 musical musical JJ 4291 2942 23 work work NN 4291 2942 24 in in IN 4291 2942 25 a a DT 4291 2942 26 sound sound NN 4291 2942 27 recording recording NN 4291 2942 28 . . . 4291 2943 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2943 2 10 10 LS 4291 2943 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2943 4 A a DT 4291 2943 5 " " `` 4291 2943 6 professional professional JJ 4291 2943 7 model model NN 4291 2943 8 product product NN 4291 2943 9 " " '' 4291 2943 10 is be VBZ 4291 2943 11 an an DT 4291 2943 12 audio audio JJ 4291 2943 13 recording record VBG 4291 2943 14 device device NN 4291 2943 15 that that WDT 4291 2943 16 is be VBZ 4291 2943 17 designed design VBN 4291 2943 18 , , , 4291 2943 19 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2943 20 , , , 4291 2943 21 marketed market VBD 4291 2943 22 , , , 4291 2943 23 and and CC 4291 2943 24 intended intend VBN 4291 2943 25 for for IN 4291 2943 26 use use NN 4291 2943 27 by by IN 4291 2943 28 recording record VBG 4291 2943 29 professionals professional NNS 4291 2943 30 in in IN 4291 2943 31 the the DT 4291 2943 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 2943 33 course course NN 4291 2943 34 of of IN 4291 2943 35 a a DT 4291 2943 36 lawful lawful JJ 4291 2943 37 business business NN 4291 2943 38 , , , 4291 2943 39 in in IN 4291 2943 40 accordance accordance NN 4291 2943 41 with with IN 4291 2943 42 such such JJ 4291 2943 43 requirements requirement NNS 4291 2943 44 as as IN 4291 2943 45 the the DT 4291 2943 46 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2943 47 of of IN 4291 2943 48 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2943 49 shall shall MD 4291 2943 50 establish establish VB 4291 2943 51 by by IN 4291 2943 52 regulation regulation NN 4291 2943 53 . . . 4291 2944 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2944 2 11 11 LS 4291 2944 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2944 4 The the DT 4291 2944 5 term term NN 4291 2944 6 " " `` 4291 2944 7 serial serial JJ 4291 2944 8 copying copying NN 4291 2944 9 " " '' 4291 2944 10 means mean VBZ 4291 2944 11 the the DT 4291 2944 12 duplication duplication NN 4291 2944 13 in in IN 4291 2944 14 a a DT 4291 2944 15 digital digital JJ 4291 2944 16 format format NN 4291 2944 17 of of IN 4291 2944 18 a a DT 4291 2944 19 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 2944 20 musical musical JJ 4291 2944 21 work work NN 4291 2944 22 or or CC 4291 2944 23 sound sound VB 4291 2944 24 recording recording NN 4291 2944 25 from from IN 4291 2944 26 a a DT 4291 2944 27 digital digital JJ 4291 2944 28 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2944 29 of of IN 4291 2944 30 a a DT 4291 2944 31 digital digital JJ 4291 2944 32 musical musical JJ 4291 2944 33 recording recording NN 4291 2944 34 . . . 4291 2945 1 The the DT 4291 2945 2 term term NN 4291 2945 3 " " `` 4291 2945 4 digital digital JJ 4291 2945 5 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 2945 6 of of IN 4291 2945 7 a a DT 4291 2945 8 digital digital JJ 4291 2945 9 musical musical JJ 4291 2945 10 recording recording NN 4291 2945 11 " " `` 4291 2945 12 does do VBZ 4291 2945 13 not not RB 4291 2945 14 include include VB 4291 2945 15 a a DT 4291 2945 16 digital digital JJ 4291 2945 17 musical musical JJ 4291 2945 18 recording recording NN 4291 2945 19 as as IN 4291 2945 20 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2945 21 , , , 4291 2945 22 by by IN 4291 2945 23 authority authority NN 4291 2945 24 of of IN 4291 2945 25 the the DT 4291 2945 26 copyright copyright NN 4291 2945 27 owner owner NN 4291 2945 28 , , , 4291 2945 29 for for IN 4291 2945 30 ultimate ultimate JJ 4291 2945 31 sale sale NN 4291 2945 32 to to IN 4291 2945 33 consumers consumer NNS 4291 2945 34 . . . 4291 2946 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2946 2 12 12 CD 4291 2946 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2946 4 The the DT 4291 2946 5 " " `` 4291 2946 6 transfer transfer NN 4291 2946 7 price price NN 4291 2946 8 " " '' 4291 2946 9 of of IN 4291 2946 10 a a DT 4291 2946 11 digital digital JJ 4291 2946 12 audio audio JJ 4291 2946 13 recording record VBG 4291 2946 14 device device NN 4291 2946 15 or or CC 4291 2946 16 a a DT 4291 2946 17 digital digital JJ 4291 2946 18 audio audio NN 4291 2946 19 recording recording NN 4291 2946 20 medium- medium- NN 4291 2946 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2946 22 A a NN 4291 2946 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2946 24 is be VBZ 4291 2946 25 , , , 4291 2946 26 subject subject JJ 4291 2946 27 to to IN 4291 2946 28 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 2946 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2946 30 B)- B)- NNP 4291 2946 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2946 32 i i NN 4291 2946 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2946 34 in in IN 4291 2946 35 the the DT 4291 2946 36 case case NN 4291 2946 37 of of IN 4291 2946 38 an an DT 4291 2946 39 imported import VBN 4291 2946 40 product product NN 4291 2946 41 , , , 4291 2946 42 the the DT 4291 2946 43 actual actual JJ 4291 2946 44 entered enter VBN 4291 2946 45 value value NN 4291 2946 46 at at IN 4291 2946 47 United United NNP 4291 2946 48 States States NNP 4291 2946 49 Customs Customs NNP 4291 2946 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2946 51 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2946 52 of of IN 4291 2946 53 any any DT 4291 2946 54 freight freight NN 4291 2946 55 , , , 4291 2946 56 insurance insurance NN 4291 2946 57 , , , 4291 2946 58 and and CC 4291 2946 59 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2946 60 duty duty NN 4291 2946 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2946 62 , , , 4291 2946 63 and and CC 4291 2946 64 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2946 65 ii ii NN 4291 2946 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2946 67 in in IN 4291 2946 68 the the DT 4291 2946 69 case case NN 4291 2946 70 of of IN 4291 2946 71 a a DT 4291 2946 72 domestic domestic JJ 4291 2946 73 product product NN 4291 2946 74 , , , 4291 2946 75 the the DT 4291 2946 76 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 2946 77 's 's POS 4291 2946 78 transfer transfer NN 4291 2946 79 price price NN 4291 2946 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2946 81 FOB FOB NNP 4291 2946 82 the the DT 4291 2946 83 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 2946 84 , , , 4291 2946 85 and and CC 4291 2946 86 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 2946 87 of of IN 4291 2946 88 any any DT 4291 2946 89 direct direct JJ 4291 2946 90 sales sale NNS 4291 2946 91 taxes taxis NNS 4291 2946 92 or or CC 4291 2946 93 excise excise VB 4291 2946 94 taxes taxis NNS 4291 2946 95 incurred incur VBN 4291 2946 96 in in IN 4291 2946 97 connection connection NN 4291 2946 98 with with IN 4291 2946 99 the the DT 4291 2946 100 sale sale NN 4291 2946 101 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2946 102 ; ; : 4291 2946 103 and and CC 4291 2946 104 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2946 105 B b NN 4291 2946 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2946 107 shall shall MD 4291 2946 108 , , , 4291 2946 109 in in IN 4291 2946 110 a a DT 4291 2946 111 case case NN 4291 2946 112 in in IN 4291 2946 113 which which WDT 4291 2946 114 the the DT 4291 2946 115 transferor transferor NN 4291 2946 116 and and CC 4291 2946 117 transferee transferee NN 4291 2946 118 are be VBP 4291 2946 119 related related JJ 4291 2946 120 entities entity NNS 4291 2946 121 or or CC 4291 2946 122 within within IN 4291 2946 123 a a DT 4291 2946 124 single single JJ 4291 2946 125 entity entity NN 4291 2946 126 , , , 4291 2946 127 not not RB 4291 2946 128 be be VB 4291 2946 129 less less JJR 4291 2946 130 than than IN 4291 2946 131 a a DT 4291 2946 132 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 2946 133 arms- arms- NN 4291 2946 134 length length NN 4291 2946 135 price price NN 4291 2946 136 under under IN 4291 2946 137 the the DT 4291 2946 138 principles principle NNS 4291 2946 139 of of IN 4291 2946 140 the the DT 4291 2946 141 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2946 142 adopted adopt VBN 4291 2946 143 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 2946 144 to to IN 4291 2946 145 section section NN 4291 2946 146 482 482 CD 4291 2946 147 of of IN 4291 2946 148 the the DT 4291 2946 149 Internal Internal NNP 4291 2946 150 Revenue Revenue NNP 4291 2946 151 Code Code NNP 4291 2946 152 of of IN 4291 2946 153 1986 1986 CD 4291 2946 154 , , , 4291 2946 155 or or CC 4291 2946 156 any any DT 4291 2946 157 successor successor NN 4291 2946 158 provision provision NN 4291 2946 159 to to IN 4291 2946 160 such such JJ 4291 2946 161 section section NN 4291 2946 162 . . . 4291 2947 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2947 2 13 13 CD 4291 2947 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2947 4 A a DT 4291 2947 5 " " `` 4291 2947 6 writer writer NN 4291 2947 7 " " '' 4291 2947 8 is be VBZ 4291 2947 9 the the DT 4291 2947 10 composer composer NN 4291 2947 11 or or CC 4291 2947 12 lyricist lyricist NN 4291 2947 13 of of IN 4291 2947 14 a a DT 4291 2947 15 particular particular JJ 4291 2947 16 musical musical JJ 4291 2947 17 work work NN 4291 2947 18 . . . 4291 2948 1 Subchapter Subchapter NNP 4291 2948 2 B B NNP 4291 2948 3 - - HYPH 4291 2948 4 Copying Copying NNP 4291 2948 5 Controls Controls NNPS 4291 2948 6 Section Section NNP 4291 2948 7 1002 1002 CD 4291 2948 8 . . . 4291 2949 1 Incorporation incorporation NN 4291 2949 2 of of IN 4291 2949 3 copying copy VBG 4291 2949 4 controls control NNS 4291 2949 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2949 6 a a LS 4291 2949 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2949 8 Prohibition prohibition NN 4291 2949 9 on on IN 4291 2949 10 Importation Importation NNP 4291 2949 11 , , , 4291 2949 12 Manufacture Manufacture NNP 4291 2949 13 , , , 4291 2949 14 and and CC 4291 2949 15 Distribution distribution NN 4291 2949 16 . . . 4291 2950 1 No no DT 4291 2950 2 person person NN 4291 2950 3 shall shall MD 4291 2950 4 import import VB 4291 2950 5 , , , 4291 2950 6 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 2950 7 , , , 4291 2950 8 or or CC 4291 2950 9 distribute distribute VB 4291 2950 10 any any DT 4291 2950 11 digital digital JJ 4291 2950 12 audio audio JJ 4291 2950 13 recording record VBG 4291 2950 14 device device NN 4291 2950 15 or or CC 4291 2950 16 digital digital JJ 4291 2950 17 audio audio JJ 4291 2950 18 interface interface NN 4291 2950 19 device device NN 4291 2950 20 that that WDT 4291 2950 21 does do VBZ 4291 2950 22 not not RB 4291 2950 23 conform conform VB 4291 2950 24 to- to- NNP 4291 2950 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2950 26 1 1 LS 4291 2950 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2950 28 the the DT 4291 2950 29 Serial Serial NNP 4291 2950 30 Copy Copy NNP 4291 2950 31 Management Management NNP 4291 2950 32 System System NNP 4291 2950 33 ; ; : 4291 2950 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2950 35 2 2 LS 4291 2950 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2950 37 a a DT 4291 2950 38 system system NN 4291 2950 39 that that WDT 4291 2950 40 has have VBZ 4291 2950 41 the the DT 4291 2950 42 same same JJ 4291 2950 43 functional functional JJ 4291 2950 44 characteristics characteristic NNS 4291 2950 45 as as IN 4291 2950 46 the the DT 4291 2950 47 Serial Serial NNP 4291 2950 48 Copy Copy NNP 4291 2950 49 Management Management NNP 4291 2950 50 System System NNP 4291 2950 51 and and CC 4291 2950 52 requires require VBZ 4291 2950 53 that that DT 4291 2950 54 copyright copyright NN 4291 2950 55 and and CC 4291 2950 56 generation generation NN 4291 2950 57 status status NN 4291 2950 58 information information NN 4291 2950 59 be be VB 4291 2950 60 accurately accurately RB 4291 2950 61 sent send VBN 4291 2950 62 , , , 4291 2950 63 received receive VBN 4291 2950 64 , , , 4291 2950 65 and and CC 4291 2950 66 acted act VBD 4291 2950 67 upon upon IN 4291 2950 68 between between IN 4291 2950 69 devices device NNS 4291 2950 70 using use VBG 4291 2950 71 the the DT 4291 2950 72 system system NN 4291 2950 73 's 's POS 4291 2950 74 method method NN 4291 2950 75 of of IN 4291 2950 76 serial serial JJ 4291 2950 77 copying copying NN 4291 2950 78 regulation regulation NN 4291 2950 79 and and CC 4291 2950 80 devices device NNS 4291 2950 81 using use VBG 4291 2950 82 the the DT 4291 2950 83 Serial Serial NNP 4291 2950 84 Copy Copy NNP 4291 2950 85 Management Management NNP 4291 2950 86 System System NNP 4291 2950 87 ; ; : 4291 2950 88 or or CC 4291 2950 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2950 90 3 3 LS 4291 2950 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2950 92 any any DT 4291 2950 93 other other JJ 4291 2950 94 system system NN 4291 2950 95 certified certify VBN 4291 2950 96 by by IN 4291 2950 97 the the DT 4291 2950 98 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2950 99 of of IN 4291 2950 100 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2950 101 as as IN 4291 2950 102 prohibiting prohibit VBG 4291 2950 103 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 2950 104 serial serial JJ 4291 2950 105 copying copying NN 4291 2950 106 . . . 4291 2951 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2951 2 b b LS 4291 2951 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2951 4 Development Development NNP 4291 2951 5 of of IN 4291 2951 6 Verification Verification NNP 4291 2951 7 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 2951 8 . . . 4291 2952 1 The the DT 4291 2952 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2952 3 of of IN 4291 2952 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 2952 5 shall shall MD 4291 2952 6 establish establish VB 4291 2952 7 a a DT 4291 2952 8 procedure procedure NN 4291 2952 9 to to TO 4291 2952 10 verify verify VB 4291 2952 11 , , , 4291 2952 12 upon upon IN 4291 2952 13 the the DT 4291 2952 14 petition petition NN 4291 2952 15 of of IN 4291 2952 16 an an DT 4291 2952 17 interested interested JJ 4291 2952 18 party party NN 4291 2952 19 , , , 4291 2952 20 that that IN 4291 2952 21 a a DT 4291 2952 22 system system NN 4291 2952 23 meets meet VBZ 4291 2952 24 the the DT 4291 2952 25 standards standard NNS 4291 2952 26 set set VBN 4291 2952 27 forth forth RP 4291 2952 28 in in IN 4291 2952 29 subsection subsection NN 4291 2952 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2952 31 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 2952 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2952 33 . . . 4291 2953 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2953 2 c c NN 4291 2953 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2953 4 Prohibition prohibition NN 4291 2953 5 on on IN 4291 2953 6 Circumvention circumvention NN 4291 2953 7 of of IN 4291 2953 8 the the DT 4291 2953 9 System System NNP 4291 2953 10 . . . 4291 2954 1 No no DT 4291 2954 2 person person NN 4291 2954 3 shall shall MD 4291 2954 4 import import VB 4291 2954 5 , , , 4291 2954 6 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 2954 7 , , , 4291 2954 8 or or CC 4291 2954 9 distribute distribute VB 4291 2954 10 any any DT 4291 2954 11 device device NN 4291 2954 12 , , , 4291 2954 13 or or CC 4291 2954 14 offer offer VB 4291 2954 15 or or CC 4291 2954 16 perform perform VBP 4291 2954 17 any any DT 4291 2954 18 service service NN 4291 2954 19 , , , 4291 2954 20 the the DT 4291 2954 21 primary primary JJ 4291 2954 22 purpose purpose NN 4291 2954 23 or or CC 4291 2954 24 effect effect NN 4291 2954 25 of of IN 4291 2954 26 which which WDT 4291 2954 27 is be VBZ 4291 2954 28 to to TO 4291 2954 29 avoid avoid VB 4291 2954 30 , , , 4291 2954 31 bypass bypass VB 4291 2954 32 , , , 4291 2954 33 remove remove VB 4291 2954 34 , , , 4291 2954 35 deactivate deactivate NN 4291 2954 36 , , , 4291 2954 37 or or CC 4291 2954 38 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2954 39 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 2954 40 any any DT 4291 2954 41 program program NN 4291 2954 42 or or CC 4291 2954 43 circuit circuit NN 4291 2954 44 which which WDT 4291 2954 45 implements implement VBZ 4291 2954 46 , , , 4291 2954 47 in in IN 4291 2954 48 whole whole NN 4291 2954 49 or or CC 4291 2954 50 in in IN 4291 2954 51 part part NN 4291 2954 52 , , , 4291 2954 53 a a DT 4291 2954 54 system system NN 4291 2954 55 described describe VBN 4291 2954 56 in in IN 4291 2954 57 subsection subsection NN 4291 2954 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2954 59 a a LS 4291 2954 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2954 61 . . . 4291 2955 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2955 2 d d LS 4291 2955 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2955 4 Encoding encoding NN 4291 2955 5 of of IN 4291 2955 6 Information information NN 4291 2955 7 on on IN 4291 2955 8 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2955 9 Musical Musical NNP 4291 2955 10 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 2955 11 . . . 4291 2956 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2956 2 1 1 LS 4291 2956 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2956 4 Prohibition prohibition NN 4291 2956 5 on on IN 4291 2956 6 encoding encode VBG 4291 2956 7 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 4291 2956 8 information information NN 4291 2956 9 . . . 4291 2957 1 No no DT 4291 2957 2 person person NN 4291 2957 3 shall shall MD 4291 2957 4 encode encode VB 4291 2957 5 a a DT 4291 2957 6 digital digital JJ 4291 2957 7 musical musical JJ 4291 2957 8 recording recording NN 4291 2957 9 of of IN 4291 2957 10 a a DT 4291 2957 11 sound sound NN 4291 2957 12 recording record VBG 4291 2957 13 with with IN 4291 2957 14 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 4291 2957 15 information information NN 4291 2957 16 relating relate VBG 4291 2957 17 to to IN 4291 2957 18 the the DT 4291 2957 19 category category NN 4291 2957 20 code code NN 4291 2957 21 , , , 4291 2957 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 2957 23 status status NN 4291 2957 24 , , , 4291 2957 25 or or CC 4291 2957 26 generation generation NN 4291 2957 27 status status NN 4291 2957 28 of of IN 4291 2957 29 the the DT 4291 2957 30 source source NN 4291 2957 31 material material NN 4291 2957 32 for for IN 4291 2957 33 the the DT 4291 2957 34 recording recording NN 4291 2957 35 . . . 4291 2958 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2958 2 2 2 LS 4291 2958 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2958 4 Encoding encode VBG 4291 2958 5 of of IN 4291 2958 6 copyright copyright NN 4291 2958 7 status status NN 4291 2958 8 not not RB 4291 2958 9 required require VBN 4291 2958 10 . . . 4291 2959 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 2959 2 in in IN 4291 2959 3 this this DT 4291 2959 4 chapter chapter NN 4291 2959 5 requires require VBZ 4291 2959 6 any any DT 4291 2959 7 person person NN 4291 2959 8 engaged engage VBN 4291 2959 9 in in IN 4291 2959 10 the the DT 4291 2959 11 importation importation NN 4291 2959 12 or or CC 4291 2959 13 manufacture manufacture NN 4291 2959 14 of of IN 4291 2959 15 digital digital JJ 4291 2959 16 musical musical JJ 4291 2959 17 recordings recording NNS 4291 2959 18 to to TO 4291 2959 19 encode encode VB 4291 2959 20 any any DT 4291 2959 21 such such JJ 4291 2959 22 digital digital JJ 4291 2959 23 musical musical JJ 4291 2959 24 recording recording NN 4291 2959 25 with with IN 4291 2959 26 respect respect NN 4291 2959 27 to to IN 4291 2959 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 2959 29 copyright copyright NN 4291 2959 30 status status NN 4291 2959 31 . . . 4291 2960 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2960 2 e e LS 4291 2960 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2960 4 Information Information NNP 4291 2960 5 Accompanying Accompanying NNP 4291 2960 6 Transmission transmission NN 4291 2960 7 in in IN 4291 2960 8 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2960 9 Format Format NNP 4291 2960 10 . . . 4291 2961 1 Any any DT 4291 2961 2 person person NN 4291 2961 3 who who WP 4291 2961 4 transmits transmit VBZ 4291 2961 5 or or CC 4291 2961 6 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2961 7 communicates communicate NNS 4291 2961 8 to to IN 4291 2961 9 the the DT 4291 2961 10 public public NN 4291 2961 11 any any DT 4291 2961 12 sound sound NN 4291 2961 13 recording recording NN 4291 2961 14 in in IN 4291 2961 15 digital digital JJ 4291 2961 16 format format NN 4291 2961 17 is be VBZ 4291 2961 18 not not RB 4291 2961 19 required require VBN 4291 2961 20 under under IN 4291 2961 21 this this DT 4291 2961 22 chapter chapter NN 4291 2961 23 to to TO 4291 2961 24 transmit transmit VB 4291 2961 25 or or CC 4291 2961 26 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2961 27 communicate communicate VB 4291 2961 28 the the DT 4291 2961 29 information information NN 4291 2961 30 relating relate VBG 4291 2961 31 to to IN 4291 2961 32 the the DT 4291 2961 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 2961 34 status status NN 4291 2961 35 of of IN 4291 2961 36 the the DT 4291 2961 37 sound sound NN 4291 2961 38 recording recording NN 4291 2961 39 . . . 4291 2962 1 Any any DT 4291 2962 2 such such JJ 4291 2962 3 person person NN 4291 2962 4 who who WP 4291 2962 5 does do VBZ 4291 2962 6 transmit transmit VB 4291 2962 7 or or CC 4291 2962 8 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2962 9 communicate communicate VB 4291 2962 10 such such JJ 4291 2962 11 copyright copyright NN 4291 2962 12 status status NN 4291 2962 13 information information NN 4291 2962 14 shall shall MD 4291 2962 15 transmit transmit VB 4291 2962 16 or or CC 4291 2962 17 communicate communicate VB 4291 2962 18 such such JJ 4291 2962 19 information information NN 4291 2962 20 accurately accurately RB 4291 2962 21 . . . 4291 2963 1 Subchapter Subchapter NNP 4291 2963 2 C C NNP 4291 2963 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2963 4 Payments Payments NNP 4291 2963 5 Section Section NNP 4291 2963 6 1003 1003 CD 4291 2963 7 . . . 4291 2964 1 Obligation obligation NN 4291 2964 2 to to TO 4291 2964 3 make make VB 4291 2964 4 royalty royalty NN 4291 2964 5 payments payment NNS 4291 2964 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2964 7 a a DT 4291 2964 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2964 9 Prohibition prohibition NN 4291 2964 10 on on IN 4291 2964 11 Importation Importation NNP 4291 2964 12 and and CC 4291 2964 13 Manufacture Manufacture NNP 4291 2964 14 . . . 4291 2965 1 No no DT 4291 2965 2 person person NN 4291 2965 3 shall shall MD 4291 2965 4 import import VB 4291 2965 5 into into IN 4291 2965 6 and and CC 4291 2965 7 distribute distribute VB 4291 2965 8 , , , 4291 2965 9 or or CC 4291 2965 10 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 2965 11 and and CC 4291 2965 12 distribute distribute VB 4291 2965 13 , , , 4291 2965 14 any any DT 4291 2965 15 digital digital JJ 4291 2965 16 audio audio JJ 4291 2965 17 recording record VBG 4291 2965 18 device device NN 4291 2965 19 or or CC 4291 2965 20 digital digital JJ 4291 2965 21 audio audio JJ 4291 2965 22 recording record VBG 4291 2965 23 medium medium NN 4291 2965 24 unless unless IN 4291 2965 25 such such JJ 4291 2965 26 person person NN 4291 2965 27 records record VBZ 4291 2965 28 the the DT 4291 2965 29 notice notice NN 4291 2965 30 specified specify VBN 4291 2965 31 by by IN 4291 2965 32 this this DT 4291 2965 33 section section NN 4291 2965 34 and and CC 4291 2965 35 subsequently subsequently RB 4291 2965 36 deposits deposit VBZ 4291 2965 37 the the DT 4291 2965 38 statements statement NNS 4291 2965 39 of of IN 4291 2965 40 account account NN 4291 2965 41 and and CC 4291 2965 42 applicable applicable JJ 4291 2965 43 royalty royalty NN 4291 2965 44 payments payment NNS 4291 2965 45 for for IN 4291 2965 46 such such JJ 4291 2965 47 device device NN 4291 2965 48 or or CC 4291 2965 49 medium medium NN 4291 2965 50 specified specify VBN 4291 2965 51 in in IN 4291 2965 52 section section NN 4291 2965 53 1004 1004 CD 4291 2965 54 . . . 4291 2966 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2966 2 b b LS 4291 2966 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2966 4 Filing filing NN 4291 2966 5 of of IN 4291 2966 6 Notice Notice NNP 4291 2966 7 . . . 4291 2967 1 The the DT 4291 2967 2 importer importer NN 4291 2967 3 or or CC 4291 2967 4 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 2967 5 of of IN 4291 2967 6 any any DT 4291 2967 7 digital digital JJ 4291 2967 8 audio audio JJ 4291 2967 9 recording record VBG 4291 2967 10 device device NN 4291 2967 11 or or CC 4291 2967 12 digital digital JJ 4291 2967 13 audio audio JJ 4291 2967 14 recording record VBG 4291 2967 15 medium medium NN 4291 2967 16 , , , 4291 2967 17 within within IN 4291 2967 18 a a DT 4291 2967 19 product product NN 4291 2967 20 category category NN 4291 2967 21 or or CC 4291 2967 22 utilizing utilize VBG 4291 2967 23 a a DT 4291 2967 24 technology technology NN 4291 2967 25 with with IN 4291 2967 26 respect respect NN 4291 2967 27 to to IN 4291 2967 28 which which WDT 4291 2967 29 such such JJ 4291 2967 30 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 2967 31 or or CC 4291 2967 32 importer importer NN 4291 2967 33 has have VBZ 4291 2967 34 not not RB 4291 2967 35 previously previously RB 4291 2967 36 filed file VBN 4291 2967 37 a a DT 4291 2967 38 notice notice NN 4291 2967 39 under under IN 4291 2967 40 this this DT 4291 2967 41 subsection subsection NN 4291 2967 42 , , , 4291 2967 43 shall shall MD 4291 2967 44 file file VB 4291 2967 45 with with IN 4291 2967 46 the the DT 4291 2967 47 Register Register NNP 4291 2967 48 of of IN 4291 2967 49 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2967 50 a a DT 4291 2967 51 notice notice NN 4291 2967 52 with with IN 4291 2967 53 respect respect NN 4291 2967 54 to to IN 4291 2967 55 such such JJ 4291 2967 56 device device NN 4291 2967 57 or or CC 4291 2967 58 medium medium NN 4291 2967 59 , , , 4291 2967 60 in in IN 4291 2967 61 such such JJ 4291 2967 62 form form NN 4291 2967 63 and and CC 4291 2967 64 content content NN 4291 2967 65 as as IN 4291 2967 66 the the DT 4291 2967 67 Register Register NNP 4291 2967 68 shall shall MD 4291 2967 69 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2967 70 by by IN 4291 2967 71 regulation regulation NN 4291 2967 72 . . . 4291 2968 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2968 2 c c NN 4291 2968 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2968 4 Filing filing NN 4291 2968 5 of of IN 4291 2968 6 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 4291 2968 7 and and CC 4291 2968 8 Annual annual JJ 4291 2968 9 Statements statement NNS 4291 2968 10 of of IN 4291 2968 11 Account Account NNP 4291 2968 12 . . . 4291 2969 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2969 2 1 1 LS 4291 2969 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2969 4 Generally generally RB 4291 2969 5 . . . 4291 2970 1 Any any DT 4291 2970 2 importer importer NN 4291 2970 3 or or CC 4291 2970 4 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 2970 5 that that WDT 4291 2970 6 distributes distribute VBZ 4291 2970 7 any any DT 4291 2970 8 digital digital JJ 4291 2970 9 audio audio JJ 4291 2970 10 recording record VBG 4291 2970 11 device device NN 4291 2970 12 or or CC 4291 2970 13 digital digital JJ 4291 2970 14 audio audio JJ 4291 2970 15 recording record VBG 4291 2970 16 medium medium NN 4291 2970 17 that that WDT 4291 2970 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 2970 19 manufactured manufacture VBD 4291 2970 20 or or CC 4291 2970 21 imported import VBN 4291 2970 22 shall shall MD 4291 2970 23 file file VB 4291 2970 24 with with IN 4291 2970 25 the the DT 4291 2970 26 Register Register NNP 4291 2970 27 of of IN 4291 2970 28 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 2970 29 , , , 4291 2970 30 in in IN 4291 2970 31 such such JJ 4291 2970 32 form form NN 4291 2970 33 and and CC 4291 2970 34 content content NN 4291 2970 35 as as IN 4291 2970 36 the the DT 4291 2970 37 Register Register NNP 4291 2970 38 shall shall MD 4291 2970 39 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2970 40 by by IN 4291 2970 41 -regulation -regulation NN 4291 2970 42 , , , 4291 2970 43 such such JJ 4291 2970 44 quarterly quarterly JJ 4291 2970 45 and and CC 4291 2970 46 annual annual JJ 4291 2970 47 statements statement NNS 4291 2970 48 of of IN 4291 2970 49 account account NN 4291 2970 50 with with IN 4291 2970 51 respect respect NN 4291 2970 52 to to IN 4291 2970 53 such such JJ 4291 2970 54 distribution distribution NN 4291 2970 55 as as IN 4291 2970 56 the the DT 4291 2970 57 Register Register NNP 4291 2970 58 shall shall MD 4291 2970 59 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 2970 60 by by IN 4291 2970 61 regulation regulation NN 4291 2970 62 . . . 4291 2971 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2971 2 2 2 LS 4291 2971 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2971 4 Certification certification NN 4291 2971 5 , , , 4291 2971 6 verification verification NN 4291 2971 7 , , , 4291 2971 8 and and CC 4291 2971 9 confidentiality confidentiality NN 4291 2971 10 . . . 4291 2972 1 Each each DT 4291 2972 2 such such JJ 4291 2972 3 statement statement NN 4291 2972 4 shall shall MD 4291 2972 5 be be VB 4291 2972 6 certified certify VBN 4291 2972 7 as as IN 4291 2972 8 accurate accurate JJ 4291 2972 9 by by IN 4291 2972 10 an an DT 4291 2972 11 authorized authorize VBN 4291 2972 12 officer officer NN 4291 2972 13 or or CC 4291 2972 14 principal principal NN 4291 2972 15 of of IN 4291 2972 16 the the DT 4291 2972 17 importer importer NN 4291 2972 18 or or CC 4291 2972 19 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 2972 20 . . . 4291 2973 1 The the DT 4291 2973 2 Register Register NNP 4291 2973 3 shall shall MD 4291 2973 4 issue issue VB 4291 2973 5 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2973 6 to to TO 4291 2973 7 provide provide VB 4291 2973 8 for for IN 4291 2973 9 the the DT 4291 2973 10 verification verification NN 4291 2973 11 and and CC 4291 2973 12 audit audit NN 4291 2973 13 of of IN 4291 2973 14 such such JJ 4291 2973 15 statements statement NNS 4291 2973 16 and and CC 4291 2973 17 to to TO 4291 2973 18 protect protect VB 4291 2973 19 the the DT 4291 2973 20 confidentiality confidentiality NN 4291 2973 21 of of IN 4291 2973 22 the the DT 4291 2973 23 information information NN 4291 2973 24 contained contain VBN 4291 2973 25 in in IN 4291 2973 26 such such JJ 4291 2973 27 statements statement NNS 4291 2973 28 . . . 4291 2974 1 Such such JJ 4291 2974 2 regulations regulation NNS 4291 2974 3 shall shall MD 4291 2974 4 provide provide VB 4291 2974 5 for for IN 4291 2974 6 the the DT 4291 2974 7 disclosure disclosure NN 4291 2974 8 , , , 4291 2974 9 in in IN 4291 2974 10 confidence confidence NN 4291 2974 11 , , , 4291 2974 12 of of IN 4291 2974 13 such such JJ 4291 2974 14 statements statement NNS 4291 2974 15 to to IN 4291 2974 16 interested interested JJ 4291 2974 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 2974 18 parties party NNS 4291 2974 19 . . . 4291 2975 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2975 2 3 3 LS 4291 2975 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2975 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 2975 5 Payments Payments NNPS 4291 2975 6 . . . 4291 2976 1 Each each DT 4291 2976 2 such such JJ 4291 2976 3 statement statement NN 4291 2976 4 shall shall MD 4291 2976 5 be be VB 4291 2976 6 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 2976 7 by by IN 4291 2976 8 the the DT 4291 2976 9 royalty royalty NN 4291 2976 10 payments payment NNS 4291 2976 11 specified specify VBN 4291 2976 12 in in IN 4291 2976 13 section section NN 4291 2976 14 1004 1004 CD 4291 2976 15 . . . 4291 2977 1 Section section NN 4291 2977 2 1004 1004 CD 4291 2977 3 . . . 4291 2978 1 Royalty royalty NN 4291 2978 2 payments payment NNS 4291 2978 3 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2978 4 2 2 CD 4291 2978 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2978 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2978 7 a a DT 4291 2978 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2978 9 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2978 10 Audio Audio NNP 4291 2978 11 Recording Recording NNP 4291 2978 12 Devices Devices NNPS 4291 2978 13 . . . 4291 2979 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2979 2 1 1 LS 4291 2979 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2979 4 Amount amount NN 4291 2979 5 of of IN 4291 2979 6 payment payment NN 4291 2979 7 . . . 4291 2980 1 The the DT 4291 2980 2 royalty royalty NN 4291 2980 3 payment payment NN 4291 2980 4 due due JJ 4291 2980 5 under under IN 4291 2980 6 section section NN 4291 2980 7 1003 1003 CD 4291 2980 8 for for IN 4291 2980 9 each each DT 4291 2980 10 digital digital JJ 4291 2980 11 audio audio JJ 4291 2980 12 recording record VBG 4291 2980 13 device device NN 4291 2980 14 imported import VBN 4291 2980 15 into into IN 4291 2980 16 and and CC 4291 2980 17 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2980 18 in in IN 4291 2980 19 the the DT 4291 2980 20 United United NNP 4291 2980 21 States States NNP 4291 2980 22 , , , 4291 2980 23 or or CC 4291 2980 24 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2980 25 and and CC 4291 2980 26 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2980 27 in in IN 4291 2980 28 the the DT 4291 2980 29 United United NNP 4291 2980 30 States States NNP 4291 2980 31 , , , 4291 2980 32 shall shall MD 4291 2980 33 be be VB 4291 2980 34 2 2 CD 4291 2980 35 percent percent NN 4291 2980 36 of of IN 4291 2980 37 the the DT 4291 2980 38 transfer transfer NN 4291 2980 39 price price NN 4291 2980 40 . . . 4291 2981 1 Only only RB 4291 2981 2 the the DT 4291 2981 3 first first JJ 4291 2981 4 person person NN 4291 2981 5 to to TO 4291 2981 6 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 2981 7 and and CC 4291 2981 8 distribute distribute VB 4291 2981 9 or or CC 4291 2981 10 import import VB 4291 2981 11 and and CC 4291 2981 12 distribute distribute VB 4291 2981 13 such such JJ 4291 2981 14 device device NN 4291 2981 15 shall shall MD 4291 2981 16 be be VB 4291 2981 17 required require VBN 4291 2981 18 to to TO 4291 2981 19 pay pay VB 4291 2981 20 the the DT 4291 2981 21 royalty royalty NN 4291 2981 22 with with IN 4291 2981 23 respect respect NN 4291 2981 24 to to IN 4291 2981 25 such such JJ 4291 2981 26 device device NN 4291 2981 27 . . . 4291 2982 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2982 2 2 2 LS 4291 2982 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2982 4 Calculation calculation NN 4291 2982 5 for for IN 4291 2982 6 devices device NNS 4291 2982 7 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2982 8 with with IN 4291 2982 9 other other JJ 4291 2982 10 devices device NNS 4291 2982 11 . . . 4291 2983 1 With with IN 4291 2983 2 respect respect NN 4291 2983 3 to to IN 4291 2983 4 a a DT 4291 2983 5 digital digital JJ 4291 2983 6 audio audio JJ 4291 2983 7 recording record VBG 4291 2983 8 device device NN 4291 2983 9 first first RB 4291 2983 10 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2983 11 in in IN 4291 2983 12 combination combination NN 4291 2983 13 with with IN 4291 2983 14 one one CD 4291 2983 15 or or CC 4291 2983 16 more more JJR 4291 2983 17 devices device NNS 4291 2983 18 , , , 4291 2983 19 either either CC 4291 2983 20 as as IN 4291 2983 21 a a DT 4291 2983 22 physically physically RB 4291 2983 23 integrated integrate VBN 4291 2983 24 unit unit NN 4291 2983 25 or or CC 4291 2983 26 as as IN 4291 2983 27 separate separate JJ 4291 2983 28 components component NNS 4291 2983 29 , , , 4291 2983 30 the the DT 4291 2983 31 royalty royalty NN 4291 2983 32 payment payment NN 4291 2983 33 shall shall MD 4291 2983 34 be be VB 4291 2983 35 calculated calculate VBN 4291 2983 36 as as IN 4291 2983 37 follows follow VBZ 4291 2983 38 : : : 4291 2983 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2983 40 A a NN 4291 2983 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2983 42 If if IN 4291 2983 43 the the DT 4291 2983 44 digital digital JJ 4291 2983 45 audio audio JJ 4291 2983 46 recording record VBG 4291 2983 47 device device NN 4291 2983 48 and and CC 4291 2983 49 such such JJ 4291 2983 50 other other JJ 4291 2983 51 devices device NNS 4291 2983 52 are be VBP 4291 2983 53 part part NN 4291 2983 54 of of IN 4291 2983 55 a a DT 4291 2983 56 physically physically RB 4291 2983 57 integrated integrate VBN 4291 2983 58 unit unit NN 4291 2983 59 , , , 4291 2983 60 the the DT 4291 2983 61 royalty royalty NN 4291 2983 62 payment payment NN 4291 2983 63 shall shall MD 4291 2983 64 be be VB 4291 2983 65 based base VBN 4291 2983 66 on on IN 4291 2983 67 the the DT 4291 2983 68 transfer transfer NN 4291 2983 69 price price NN 4291 2983 70 of of IN 4291 2983 71 the the DT 4291 2983 72 unit unit NN 4291 2983 73 , , , 4291 2983 74 but but CC 4291 2983 75 shall shall MD 4291 2983 76 be be VB 4291 2983 77 reduced reduce VBN 4291 2983 78 by by IN 4291 2983 79 any any DT 4291 2983 80 royalty royalty NN 4291 2983 81 payment payment NN 4291 2983 82 made make VBN 4291 2983 83 on on IN 4291 2983 84 any any DT 4291 2983 85 digital digital JJ 4291 2983 86 audio audio JJ 4291 2983 87 recording record VBG 4291 2983 88 device device NN 4291 2983 89 included include VBN 4291 2983 90 within within IN 4291 2983 91 the the DT 4291 2983 92 unit unit NN 4291 2983 93 that that WDT 4291 2983 94 was be VBD 4291 2983 95 not not RB 4291 2983 96 first first RB 4291 2983 97 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2983 98 in in IN 4291 2983 99 combination combination NN 4291 2983 100 with with IN 4291 2983 101 the the DT 4291 2983 102 unit unit NN 4291 2983 103 . . . 4291 2984 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2984 2 B b NN 4291 2984 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2984 4 If if IN 4291 2984 5 the the DT 4291 2984 6 digital digital JJ 4291 2984 7 audio audio JJ 4291 2984 8 recording record VBG 4291 2984 9 device device NN 4291 2984 10 is be VBZ 4291 2984 11 not not RB 4291 2984 12 part part NN 4291 2984 13 of of IN 4291 2984 14 a a DT 4291 2984 15 physically physically RB 4291 2984 16 integrated integrate VBN 4291 2984 17 unit unit NN 4291 2984 18 and and CC 4291 2984 19 substantially substantially RB 4291 2984 20 similar similar JJ 4291 2984 21 devices device NNS 4291 2984 22 have have VBP 4291 2984 23 been be VBN 4291 2984 24 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2984 25 separately separately RB 4291 2984 26 at at IN 4291 2984 27 any any DT 4291 2984 28 time time NN 4291 2984 29 during during IN 4291 2984 30 the the DT 4291 2984 31 preceding precede VBG 4291 2984 32 4 4 CD 4291 2984 33 calendar calendar NN 4291 2984 34 quarters quarter NNS 4291 2984 35 , , , 4291 2984 36 the the DT 4291 2984 37 royalty royalty NN 4291 2984 38 payment payment NN 4291 2984 39 shall shall MD 4291 2984 40 be be VB 4291 2984 41 based base VBN 4291 2984 42 on on IN 4291 2984 43 the the DT 4291 2984 44 average average JJ 4291 2984 45 transfer transfer NN 4291 2984 46 price price NN 4291 2984 47 of of IN 4291 2984 48 such such JJ 4291 2984 49 devices device NNS 4291 2984 50 during during IN 4291 2984 51 those those DT 4291 2984 52 4 4 CD 4291 2984 53 quarters quarter NNS 4291 2984 54 . . . 4291 2985 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2985 2 C c NN 4291 2985 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2985 4 If if IN 4291 2985 5 the the DT 4291 2985 6 digital digital JJ 4291 2985 7 audio audio JJ 4291 2985 8 recording record VBG 4291 2985 9 device device NN 4291 2985 10 is be VBZ 4291 2985 11 not not RB 4291 2985 12 part part NN 4291 2985 13 of of IN 4291 2985 14 a a DT 4291 2985 15 physically physically RB 4291 2985 16 integrated integrate VBN 4291 2985 17 unit unit NN 4291 2985 18 and and CC 4291 2985 19 substantially substantially RB 4291 2985 20 similar similar JJ 4291 2985 21 devices device NNS 4291 2985 22 have have VBP 4291 2985 23 not not RB 4291 2985 24 been be VBN 4291 2985 25 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2985 26 separately separately RB 4291 2985 27 at at IN 4291 2985 28 any any DT 4291 2985 29 time time NN 4291 2985 30 during during IN 4291 2985 31 the the DT 4291 2985 32 preceding precede VBG 4291 2985 33 4 4 CD 4291 2985 34 calendar calendar NN 4291 2985 35 quarters quarter NNS 4291 2985 36 , , , 4291 2985 37 the the DT 4291 2985 38 royalty royalty NN 4291 2985 39 payment payment NN 4291 2985 40 shall shall MD 4291 2985 41 be be VB 4291 2985 42 based base VBN 4291 2985 43 on on IN 4291 2985 44 a a DT 4291 2985 45 constructed construct VBN 4291 2985 46 price price NN 4291 2985 47 reflecting reflect VBG 4291 2985 48 the the DT 4291 2985 49 proportional proportional JJ 4291 2985 50 value value NN 4291 2985 51 of of IN 4291 2985 52 such such JJ 4291 2985 53 device device NN 4291 2985 54 to to IN 4291 2985 55 the the DT 4291 2985 56 combination combination NN 4291 2985 57 as as IN 4291 2985 58 a a DT 4291 2985 59 whole whole NN 4291 2985 60 . . . 4291 2986 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2986 2 3 3 LS 4291 2986 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2986 4 Limits limit NNS 4291 2986 5 on on IN 4291 2986 6 royalties royalty NNS 4291 2986 7 . . . 4291 2987 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 2987 2 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 2987 3 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2987 4 1 1 CD 4291 2987 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2987 6 or or CC 4291 2987 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2987 8 2 2 CD 4291 2987 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2987 10 , , , 4291 2987 11 the the DT 4291 2987 12 amount amount NN 4291 2987 13 of of IN 4291 2987 14 the the DT 4291 2987 15 royalty royalty NN 4291 2987 16 payment payment NN 4291 2987 17 for for IN 4291 2987 18 each each DT 4291 2987 19 digital digital JJ 4291 2987 20 audio audio JJ 4291 2987 21 recording record VBG 4291 2987 22 device device NN 4291 2987 23 shall shall MD 4291 2987 24 not not RB 4291 2987 25 be be VB 4291 2987 26 less less JJR 4291 2987 27 than than IN 4291 2987 28 $ $ $ 4291 2987 29 1 1 CD 4291 2987 30 nor nor CC 4291 2987 31 more more JJR 4291 2987 32 than than IN 4291 2987 33 the the DT 4291 2987 34 royalty royalty NN 4291 2987 35 maximum maximum NN 4291 2987 36 . . . 4291 2988 1 The the DT 4291 2988 2 royalty royalty NN 4291 2988 3 maximum maximum NN 4291 2988 4 shall shall MD 4291 2988 5 be be VB 4291 2988 6 $ $ $ 4291 2988 7 8 8 CD 4291 2988 8 per per IN 4291 2988 9 device device NN 4291 2988 10 , , , 4291 2988 11 except except IN 4291 2988 12 that that IN 4291 2988 13 in in IN 4291 2988 14 the the DT 4291 2988 15 case case NN 4291 2988 16 of of IN 4291 2988 17 a a DT 4291 2988 18 physically physically RB 4291 2988 19 integrated integrate VBN 4291 2988 20 unit unit NN 4291 2988 21 containing contain VBG 4291 2988 22 more more JJR 4291 2988 23 than than IN 4291 2988 24 1 1 CD 4291 2988 25 digital digital JJ 4291 2988 26 audio audio JJ 4291 2988 27 recording record VBG 4291 2988 28 device device NN 4291 2988 29 , , , 4291 2988 30 the the DT 4291 2988 31 royalty royalty NN 4291 2988 32 maximum maximum NN 4291 2988 33 for for IN 4291 2988 34 such such JJ 4291 2988 35 unit unit NN 4291 2988 36 shall shall MD 4291 2988 37 be be VB 4291 2988 38 $ $ $ 4291 2988 39 12 12 CD 4291 2988 40 . . . 4291 2989 1 During during IN 4291 2989 2 the the DT 4291 2989 3 6th 6th JJ 4291 2989 4 year year NN 4291 2989 5 after after IN 4291 2989 6 the the DT 4291 2989 7 effective effective JJ 4291 2989 8 date date NN 4291 2989 9 of of IN 4291 2989 10 this this DT 4291 2989 11 chapter chapter NN 4291 2989 12 , , , 4291 2989 13 and and CC 4291 2989 14 not not RB 4291 2989 15 more more JJR 4291 2989 16 than than IN 4291 2989 17 once once RB 4291 2989 18 each each DT 4291 2989 19 year year NN 4291 2989 20 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 2989 21 , , , 4291 2989 22 any any DT 4291 2989 23 interested interested JJ 4291 2989 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 2989 25 party party 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increase increase VB 4291 2989 62 such such JJ 4291 2989 63 royalty royalty NN 4291 2989 64 maximum maximum NN 4291 2989 65 with with IN 4291 2989 66 the the DT 4291 2989 67 goal goal NN 4291 2989 68 of of IN 4291 2989 69 having have VBG 4291 2989 70 no no DT 4291 2989 71 more more JJR 4291 2989 72 than than IN 4291 2989 73 10 10 CD 4291 2989 74 percent percent NN 4291 2989 75 of of IN 4291 2989 76 such such JJ 4291 2989 77 payments payment NNS 4291 2989 78 at at IN 4291 2989 79 the the DT 4291 2989 80 new new JJ 4291 2989 81 royalty royalty NN 4291 2989 82 maximum maximum NN 4291 2989 83 ; ; : 4291 2989 84 however however RB 4291 2989 85 the the DT 4291 2989 86 amount amount NN 4291 2989 87 of of IN 4291 2989 88 any any DT 4291 2989 89 such such JJ 4291 2989 90 increase increase NN 4291 2989 91 as as IN 4291 2989 92 a a DT 4291 2989 93 percentage percentage NN 4291 2989 94 of of IN 4291 2989 95 the the DT 4291 2989 96 royalty royalty NN 4291 2989 97 maximum maximum NN 4291 2989 98 shall shall MD 4291 2989 99 in in IN 4291 2989 100 no no DT 4291 2989 101 event event NN 4291 2989 102 exceed exceed VB 4291 2989 103 the the DT 4291 2989 104 percentage percentage NN 4291 2989 105 increase increase NN 4291 2989 106 in in IN 4291 2989 107 the the DT 4291 2989 108 Consumer Consumer NNP 4291 2989 109 Price Price NNP 4291 2989 110 Index Index NNP 4291 2989 111 during during IN 4291 2989 112 the the DT 4291 2989 113 period period NN 4291 2989 114 under under IN 4291 2989 115 review review NN 4291 2989 116 . . . 4291 2990 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 2990 2 b b LS 4291 2990 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 2990 4 Digital Digital NNP 4291 2990 5 Audio Audio NNP 4291 2990 6 Recording Recording NNP 4291 2990 7 Media Media NNP 4291 2990 8 . . . 4291 2991 1 The the DT 4291 2991 2 royalty royalty NN 4291 2991 3 payment payment NN 4291 2991 4 due due JJ 4291 2991 5 under under IN 4291 2991 6 section section NN 4291 2991 7 1003 1003 CD 4291 2991 8 for for IN 4291 2991 9 each each DT 4291 2991 10 digital digital JJ 4291 2991 11 audio audio NN 4291 2991 12 recording record VBG 4291 2991 13 medium medium NN 4291 2991 14 imported import VBN 4291 2991 15 into into IN 4291 2991 16 and and CC 4291 2991 17 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2991 18 in in IN 4291 2991 19 the the DT 4291 2991 20 United United NNP 4291 2991 21 States States NNP 4291 2991 22 , , , 4291 2991 23 or or CC 4291 2991 24 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 2991 25 and and CC 4291 2991 26 distributed distribute VBN 4291 2991 27 in in IN 4291 2991 28 the the DT 4291 2991 29 United United NNP 4291 2991 30 States States NNP 4291 2991 31 , , , 4291 2991 32 shall shall MD 4291 2991 33 be be VB 4291 2991 34 3 3 CD 4291 2991 35 percent percent NN 4291 2991 36 of of IN 4291 2991 37 the the DT 4291 2991 38 transfer transfer NN 4291 2991 39 price price NN 4291 2991 40 . . . 4291 2992 1 Only only RB 4291 2992 2 the the DT 4291 2992 3 first first JJ 4291 2992 4 person person NN 4291 2992 5 to to TO 4291 2992 6 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 2992 7 and and CC 4291 2992 8 distribute distribute VB 4291 2992 9 or or CC 4291 2992 10 import import VB 4291 2992 11 and and CC 4291 2992 12 distribute distribute VB 4291 2992 13 such such JJ 4291 2992 14 medium medium NN 4291 2992 15 shall shall MD 4291 2992 16 be be VB 4291 2992 17 required require VBN 4291 2992 18 to to TO 4291 2992 19 pay pay VB 4291 2992 20 the the DT 4291 2992 21 royalty royalty NN 4291 2992 22 with with IN 4291 2992 23 respect respect NN 4291 2992 24 to to IN 4291 2992 25 such such JJ 4291 2992 26 medium medium NN 4291 2992 27 . . . 4291 2993 1 Section section NN 4291 2993 2 1005 1005 CD 4291 2993 3 . . . 4291 2994 1 Deposit deposit NN 4291 2994 2 of of IN 4291 2994 3 royalty royalty NN 4291 2994 4 payments payment NNS 4291 2994 5 and and CC 4291 2994 6 deduction deduction NN 4291 2994 7 of of IN 4291 2994 8 expenses expense NNS 4291 2994 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 2994 10 3 3 LS 4291 2994 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 2994 12 The the DT 4291 2994 13 Register Register NNP 4291 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2994 49 the the DT 4291 2994 50 United United NNP 4291 2994 51 States States NNP 4291 2994 52 as as IN 4291 2994 53 offsetting offset VBG 4291 2994 54 receipts receipt NNS 4291 2994 55 , , , 4291 2994 56 in in IN 4291 2994 57 such such JJ 4291 2994 58 manner manner NN 4291 2994 59 as as IN 4291 2994 60 the the DT 4291 2994 61 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2994 62 of of IN 4291 2994 63 the the DT 4291 2994 64 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2994 65 directs direct NNS 4291 2994 66 . . . 4291 2995 1 All all DT 4291 2995 2 funds fund NNS 4291 2995 3 held hold VBN 4291 2995 4 by by IN 4291 2995 5 the the DT 4291 2995 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 2995 7 of of IN 4291 2995 8 the the DT 4291 2995 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 2995 10 shall shall MD 4291 2995 11 be be VB 4291 2995 12 invested invest VBN 4291 2995 13 in in IN 4291 2995 14 interest interest NN 4291 2995 15 - - HYPH 4291 2995 16 bearing bear VBG 4291 2995 17 United United NNP 4291 2995 18 States States NNP 4291 2995 19 securities 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DT 4291 2996 29 calendar calendar NN 4291 2996 30 year year NN 4291 2996 31 , , , 4291 2996 32 and and CC 4291 2996 33 may may MD 4291 2996 34 treat treat VB 4291 2996 35 any any DT 4291 2996 36 funds fund NNS 4291 2996 37 remaining remain VBG 4291 2996 38 in in IN 4291 2996 39 such such JJ 4291 2996 40 account account NN 4291 2996 41 and and CC 4291 2996 42 any any DT 4291 2996 43 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 2996 44 deposits deposit NNS 4291 2996 45 that that WDT 4291 2996 46 would would MD 4291 2996 47 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 2996 48 be be VB 4291 2996 49 attributable attributable JJ 4291 2996 50 to to IN 4291 2996 51 that that DT 4291 2996 52 calendar calendar NN 4291 2996 53 year year NN 4291 2996 54 as as RB 4291 2996 55 attributable attributable JJ 4291 2996 56 to to IN 4291 2996 57 the the DT 4291 2996 58 succeeding succeed VBG 4291 2996 59 calendar calendar NN 4291 2996 60 year year NN 4291 2996 61 . . . 4291 2997 1 Section section NN 4291 2997 2 1006 1006 CD 4291 2997 3 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5 musical musical JJ 4291 3006 6 works work NNS 4291 3006 7 fund fund NN 4291 3006 8 . . . 4291 3007 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3007 2 A a NN 4291 3007 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3007 4 33 33 CD 4291 3007 5 1/3 1/3 CD 4291 3007 6 percent percent NN 4291 3007 7 of of IN 4291 3007 8 the the DT 4291 3007 9 royalty royalty NN 4291 3007 10 payments payment NNS 4291 3007 11 shall shall MD 4291 3007 12 be be VB 4291 3007 13 allocated allocate VBN 4291 3007 14 to to IN 4291 3007 15 the the DT 4291 3007 16 Musical Musical NNP 4291 3007 17 Works Works NNP 4291 3007 18 Fund Fund NNP 4291 3007 19 for for IN 4291 3007 20 distribution distribution NN 4291 3007 21 to to IN 4291 3007 22 interested interested JJ 4291 3007 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 3007 24 parties party NNS 4291 3007 25 described describe VBN 4291 3007 26 in in IN 4291 3007 27 section section NN 4291 3007 28 1001(7)(B 1001(7)(B NNP 4291 3007 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3007 30 . . . 4291 3008 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3008 2 B)(i B)(i NNP 4291 3008 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3008 4 Music music NN 4291 3008 5 publishers publisher NNS 4291 3008 6 shall shall MD 4291 3008 7 be be VB 4291 3008 8 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3008 9 to to IN 4291 3008 10 50 50 CD 4291 3008 11 percent percent NN 4291 3008 12 of of IN 4291 3008 13 the the DT 4291 3008 14 royalty royalty NN 4291 3008 15 payments payment NNS 4291 3008 16 allocated allocate VBN 4291 3008 17 to to IN 4291 3008 18 the the DT 4291 3008 19 Musical Musical NNP 4291 3008 20 Works Works NNP 4291 3008 21 Fund Fund NNP 4291 3008 22 . . . 4291 3009 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3009 2 ii ii NN 4291 3009 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3009 4 Writers writer NNS 4291 3009 5 shall shall MD 4291 3009 6 be be VB 4291 3009 7 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3009 8 to to IN 4291 3009 9 the the DT 4291 3009 10 other other JJ 4291 3009 11 50 50 CD 4291 3009 12 percent percent NN 4291 3009 13 of of IN 4291 3009 14 the the DT 4291 3009 15 royalty royalty NN 4291 3009 16 payments payment NNS 4291 3009 17 allocated allocate VBN 4291 3009 18 to to IN 4291 3009 19 the the DT 4291 3009 20 Musical Musical NNP 4291 3009 21 Works Works NNP 4291 3009 22 Fund Fund NNP 4291 3009 23 . . . 4291 3010 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3010 2 c c NN 4291 3010 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3010 4 Allocation Allocation NNP 4291 3010 5 of of IN 4291 3010 6 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3010 7 Payments Payments NNP 4291 3010 8 Within within IN 4291 3010 9 Groups Groups NNPS 4291 3010 10 . . . 4291 3011 1 If if IN 4291 3011 2 all all DT 4291 3011 3 interested interested JJ 4291 3011 4 copyright copyright NN 4291 3011 5 parties party NNS 4291 3011 6 within within IN 4291 3011 7 a a DT 4291 3011 8 group group NN 4291 3011 9 specified specify VBN 4291 3011 10 in in IN 4291 3011 11 subsection subsection NN 4291 3011 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3011 13 b b NN 4291 3011 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3011 15 do do VB 4291 3011 16 not not RB 4291 3011 17 agree agree VB 4291 3011 18 on on IN 4291 3011 19 a a DT 4291 3011 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 3011 21 proposal proposal NN 4291 3011 22 for for IN 4291 3011 23 the the DT 4291 3011 24 distribution distribution NN 4291 3011 25 of of IN 4291 3011 26 the the DT 4291 3011 27 royalty royalty NN 4291 3011 28 payments payment NNS 4291 3011 29 within within IN 4291 3011 30 each each DT 4291 3011 31 group group NN 4291 3011 32 , , , 4291 3011 33 the the DT 4291 3011 34 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3011 35 of of IN 4291 3011 36 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3011 37 shall shall MD 4291 3011 38 convene convene VB 4291 3011 39 a a DT 4291 3011 40 copyright copyright NN 4291 3011 41 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3011 42 royalty royalty NN 4291 3011 43 panel panel NN 4291 3011 44 which which WDT 4291 3011 45 shall shall MD 4291 3011 46 , , , 4291 3011 47 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3011 48 to to IN 4291 3011 49 the the DT 4291 3011 50 procedures procedure NNS 4291 3011 51 specified specify VBN 4291 3011 52 under under IN 4291 3011 53 section section NN 4291 3011 54 1007(c 1007(c CD 4291 3011 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3011 56 , , , 4291 3011 57 allocate allocate VB 4291 3011 58 royalty royalty NN 4291 3011 59 payments payment NNS 4291 3011 60 under under IN 4291 3011 61 this this DT 4291 3011 62 section section NN 4291 3011 63 based base VBN 4291 3011 64 on on IN 4291 3011 65 the the DT 4291 3011 66 extent extent NN 4291 3011 67 to to TO 4291 3011 68 which which WDT 4291 3011 69 , , , 4291 3011 70 during during IN 4291 3011 71 the the DT 4291 3011 72 relevant relevant JJ 4291 3011 73 period- period- NN 4291 3011 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3011 75 1 1 CD 4291 3011 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3011 77 for for IN 4291 3011 78 the the DT 4291 3011 79 Sound Sound NNP 4291 3011 80 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 3011 81 Fund Fund NNP 4291 3011 82 , , , 4291 3011 83 each each DT 4291 3011 84 sound sound NN 4291 3011 85 recording recording NN 4291 3011 86 was be VBD 4291 3011 87 distributed distribute VBN 4291 3011 88 in in IN 4291 3011 89 the the DT 4291 3011 90 form form NN 4291 3011 91 of of IN 4291 3011 92 digital digital JJ 4291 3011 93 musical musical JJ 4291 3011 94 recordings recording NNS 4291 3011 95 or or CC 4291 3011 96 analog analog NN 4291 3011 97 musical musical JJ 4291 3011 98 recordings recording NNS 4291 3011 99 ; ; : 4291 3011 100 and and CC 4291 3011 101 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3011 102 2 2 LS 4291 3011 103 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3011 104 for for IN 4291 3011 105 the the DT 4291 3011 106 Musical Musical NNP 4291 3011 107 Works Works NNP 4291 3011 108 Fund Fund NNP 4291 3011 109 , , , 4291 3011 110 each each DT 4291 3011 111 musical musical JJ 4291 3011 112 work work NN 4291 3011 113 was be VBD 4291 3011 114 distributed distribute VBN 4291 3011 115 in in IN 4291 3011 116 the the DT 4291 3011 117 form form NN 4291 3011 118 of of IN 4291 3011 119 digital digital JJ 4291 3011 120 musical musical JJ 4291 3011 121 recordings recording NNS 4291 3011 122 or or CC 4291 3011 123 analog analog NN 4291 3011 124 musical musical JJ 4291 3011 125 recordings recording NNS 4291 3011 126 or or CC 4291 3011 127 disseminated disseminate VBN 4291 3011 128 to to IN 4291 3011 129 the the DT 4291 3011 130 public public NN 4291 3011 131 in in IN 4291 3011 132 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 3011 133 . . . 4291 3012 1 Section section NN 4291 3012 2 1007 1007 CD 4291 3012 3 . . . 4291 3013 1 Procedures procedure NNS 4291 3013 2 for for IN 4291 3013 3 distributing distribute VBG 4291 3013 4 royalty royalty NN 4291 3013 5 payments payment NNS 4291 3013 6 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3013 7 5 5 CD 4291 3013 8 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3013 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3013 10 a a DT 4291 3013 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3013 12 Filing filing NN 4291 3013 13 of of IN 4291 3013 14 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 3013 15 and and CC 4291 3013 16 Negotiations negotiation NNS 4291 3013 17 . . . 4291 3014 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3014 2 1 1 LS 4291 3014 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3014 4 Filing filing NN 4291 3014 5 of of IN 4291 3014 6 claims claim NNS 4291 3014 7 . . . 4291 3015 1 During during IN 4291 3015 2 the the DT 4291 3015 3 first first JJ 4291 3015 4 2 2 CD 4291 3015 5 months month NNS 4291 3015 6 of of IN 4291 3015 7 each each DT 4291 3015 8 calendar calendar NN 4291 3015 9 year year NN 4291 3015 10 after after IN 4291 3015 11 calendar calendar NNP 4291 3015 12 year year NN 4291 3015 13 1992 1992 CD 4291 3015 14 , , , 4291 3015 15 every every DT 4291 3015 16 interested interested JJ 4291 3015 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 3015 18 party party NN 4291 3015 19 seeking seek VBG 4291 3015 20 to to TO 4291 3015 21 receive receive VB 4291 3015 22 royalty royalty NN 4291 3015 23 payments payment NNS 4291 3015 24 to to IN 4291 3015 25 which which WDT 4291 3015 26 such such JJ 4291 3015 27 party party NN 4291 3015 28 is be VBZ 4291 3015 29 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3015 30 under under IN 4291 3015 31 section section NN 4291 3015 32 1006 1006 CD 4291 3015 33 shall shall MD 4291 3015 34 file file VB 4291 3015 35 with with IN 4291 3015 36 the the DT 4291 3015 37 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3015 38 of of IN 4291 3015 39 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3015 40 a a DT 4291 3015 41 claim claim NN 4291 3015 42 for for IN 4291 3015 43 payments payment NNS 4291 3015 44 collected collect VBN 4291 3015 45 during during IN 4291 3015 46 the the DT 4291 3015 47 preceding precede VBG 4291 3015 48 year year NN 4291 3015 49 in in IN 4291 3015 50 such such JJ 4291 3015 51 form form NN 4291 3015 52 and and CC 4291 3015 53 manner manner NN 4291 3015 54 as as IN 4291 3015 55 the the DT 4291 3015 56 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3015 57 of of IN 4291 3015 58 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3015 59 shall shall MD 4291 3015 60 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 3015 61 by by IN 4291 3015 62 regulation regulation NN 4291 3015 63 . . . 4291 3016 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3016 2 2 2 LS 4291 3016 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3016 4 Negotiations negotiation NNS 4291 3016 5 . . . 4291 3017 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3017 2 any any DT 4291 3017 3 provision provision NN 4291 3017 4 of of IN 4291 3017 5 the the DT 4291 3017 6 antitrust antitrust JJ 4291 3017 7 laws law NNS 4291 3017 8 , , , 4291 3017 9 for for IN 4291 3017 10 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3017 11 of of IN 4291 3017 12 this this DT 4291 3017 13 section section NN 4291 3017 14 interested interested JJ 4291 3017 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 3017 16 parties party NNS 4291 3017 17 within within IN 4291 3017 18 each each DT 4291 3017 19 group group NN 4291 3017 20 specified specify VBD 4291 3017 21 in in IN 4291 3017 22 section section NN 4291 3017 23 1006(b 1006(b CD 4291 3017 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3017 25 may may MD 4291 3017 26 agree agree VB 4291 3017 27 among among IN 4291 3017 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 4291 3017 29 to to IN 4291 3017 30 the the DT 4291 3017 31 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 3017 32 division division NN 4291 3017 33 of of IN 4291 3017 34 royalty royalty NN 4291 3017 35 payments payment NNS 4291 3017 36 , , , 4291 3017 37 may may MD 4291 3017 38 lump lump VB 4291 3017 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3017 40 claims claim NNS 4291 3017 41 together together RB 4291 3017 42 and and CC 4291 3017 43 file file VB 4291 3017 44 them -PRON- PRP 4291 3017 45 jointly jointly RB 4291 3017 46 or or CC 4291 3017 47 as as IN 4291 3017 48 a a DT 4291 3017 49 single single JJ 4291 3017 50 claim claim NN 4291 3017 51 , , , 4291 3017 52 or or CC 4291 3017 53 may may MD 4291 3017 54 designate designate VB 4291 3017 55 a a DT 4291 3017 56 common common JJ 4291 3017 57 agent agent NN 4291 3017 58 , , , 4291 3017 59 including include VBG 4291 3017 60 any any DT 4291 3017 61 organization organization NN 4291 3017 62 described describe VBN 4291 3017 63 in in IN 4291 3017 64 section section NN 4291 3017 65 1001(7 1001(7 CD 4291 3017 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3017 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3017 68 D d NN 4291 3017 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3017 70 , , , 4291 3017 71 to to TO 4291 3017 72 negotiate negotiate VB 4291 3017 73 or or CC 4291 3017 74 receive receive VB 4291 3017 75 payment payment NN 4291 3017 76 on on IN 4291 3017 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3017 78 behalf behalf NN 4291 3017 79 ; ; : 4291 3017 80 except except IN 4291 3017 81 that that IN 4291 3017 82 no no DT 4291 3017 83 agreement agreement NN 4291 3017 84 under under IN 4291 3017 85 this this DT 4291 3017 86 subsection subsection NN 4291 3017 87 may may MD 4291 3017 88 modify modify VB 4291 3017 89 the the DT 4291 3017 90 allocation allocation NN 4291 3017 91 of of IN 4291 3017 92 royalties royalty NNS 4291 3017 93 specified specify VBN 4291 3017 94 in in IN 4291 3017 95 section section NN 4291 3017 96 1006(b 1006(b CD 4291 3017 97 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3017 98 . . . 4291 3018 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3018 2 b b LS 4291 3018 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3018 4 Distribution distribution NN 4291 3018 5 of of IN 4291 3018 6 Payments Payments NNPS 4291 3018 7 in in IN 4291 3018 8 the the DT 4291 3018 9 Absence absence NN 4291 3018 10 of of IN 4291 3018 11 a a DT 4291 3018 12 Dispute dispute NN 4291 3018 13 . . . 4291 3019 1 After after IN 4291 3019 2 the the DT 4291 3019 3 period period NN 4291 3019 4 established establish VBN 4291 3019 5 for for IN 4291 3019 6 the the DT 4291 3019 7 filing filing NN 4291 3019 8 of of IN 4291 3019 9 claims claim NNS 4291 3019 10 under under IN 4291 3019 11 subsection subsection NN 4291 3019 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3019 13 a a LS 4291 3019 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3019 15 , , , 4291 3019 16 in in IN 4291 3019 17 each each DT 4291 3019 18 year year NN 4291 3019 19 after after IN 4291 3019 20 1992 1992 CD 4291 3019 21 , , , 4291 3019 22 the the DT 4291 3019 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3019 24 of of IN 4291 3019 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3019 26 shall shall MD 4291 3019 27 determine determine VB 4291 3019 28 whether whether IN 4291 3019 29 there there EX 4291 3019 30 exists exist VBZ 4291 3019 31 a a DT 4291 3019 32 controversy controversy NN 4291 3019 33 concerning concern VBG 4291 3019 34 the the DT 4291 3019 35 distribution distribution NN 4291 3019 36 of of IN 4291 3019 37 royalty royalty NN 4291 3019 38 payments payment NNS 4291 3019 39 under under IN 4291 3019 40 section section NN 4291 3019 41 1006(c 1006(c CD 4291 3019 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3019 43 . . . 4291 3020 1 If if IN 4291 3020 2 the the DT 4291 3020 3 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3020 4 of of IN 4291 3020 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3020 6 determines determine VBZ 4291 3020 7 that that IN 4291 3020 8 no no DT 4291 3020 9 such such JJ 4291 3020 10 controversy controversy NN 4291 3020 11 exists exist VBZ 4291 3020 12 , , , 4291 3020 13 the the DT 4291 3020 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3020 15 of of IN 4291 3020 16 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3020 17 shall shall MD 4291 3020 18 , , , 4291 3020 19 within within IN 4291 3020 20 30 30 CD 4291 3020 21 days day NNS 4291 3020 22 after after IN 4291 3020 23 such such JJ 4291 3020 24 determination determination NN 4291 3020 25 , , , 4291 3020 26 authorize authorize VB 4291 3020 27 the the DT 4291 3020 28 distribution distribution NN 4291 3020 29 of of IN 4291 3020 30 the the DT 4291 3020 31 royalty royalty NN 4291 3020 32 payments payment NNS 4291 3020 33 as as IN 4291 3020 34 set set VBN 4291 3020 35 forth forth RP 4291 3020 36 in in IN 4291 3020 37 the the DT 4291 3020 38 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3020 39 regarding regard VBG 4291 3020 40 the the DT 4291 3020 41 distribution distribution NN 4291 3020 42 of of IN 4291 3020 43 royalty royalty NN 4291 3020 44 payments payment NNS 4291 3020 45 entered enter VBD 4291 3020 46 into into IN 4291 3020 47 pursuant pursuant NN 4291 3020 48 to to IN 4291 3020 49 subsection subsection NN 4291 3020 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3020 51 a a LS 4291 3020 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3020 53 , , , 4291 3020 54 after after IN 4291 3020 55 deducting deduct VBG 4291 3020 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3020 57 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3020 58 administrative administrative JJ 4291 3020 59 costs cost NNS 4291 3020 60 under under IN 4291 3020 61 this this DT 4291 3020 62 section section NN 4291 3020 63 . . . 4291 3021 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3021 2 c c NN 4291 3021 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3021 4 Resolution Resolution NNP 4291 3021 5 of of IN 4291 3021 6 Disputes Disputes NNP 4291 3021 7 . . . 4291 3022 1 If if IN 4291 3022 2 the the DT 4291 3022 3 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3022 4 of of IN 4291 3022 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3022 6 finds find VBZ 4291 3022 7 the the DT 4291 3022 8 existence existence NN 4291 3022 9 of of IN 4291 3022 10 a a DT 4291 3022 11 controversy controversy NN 4291 3022 12 , , , 4291 3022 13 the the DT 4291 3022 14 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 3022 15 shall shall MD 4291 3022 16 , , , 4291 3022 17 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3022 18 to to TO 4291 3022 19 chapter chapter VB 4291 3022 20 8 8 CD 4291 3022 21 of of IN 4291 3022 22 this this DT 4291 3022 23 title title NN 4291 3022 24 , , , 4291 3022 25 convene convene VB 4291 3022 26 a a DT 4291 3022 27 copyright copyright NN 4291 3022 28 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3022 29 royalty royalty NN 4291 3022 30 panel panel NN 4291 3022 31 to to TO 4291 3022 32 determine determine VB 4291 3022 33 the the DT 4291 3022 34 distribution distribution NN 4291 3022 35 of of IN 4291 3022 36 royalty royalty NN 4291 3022 37 payments payment NNS 4291 3022 38 . . . 4291 3023 1 During during IN 4291 3023 2 the the DT 4291 3023 3 pendency pendency NN 4291 3023 4 of of IN 4291 3023 5 such such PDT 4291 3023 6 a a DT 4291 3023 7 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3023 8 , , , 4291 3023 9 the the DT 4291 3023 10 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3023 11 of of IN 4291 3023 12 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3023 13 shall shall MD 4291 3023 14 withhold withhold VB 4291 3023 15 from from IN 4291 3023 16 distribution distribution NN 4291 3023 17 an an DT 4291 3023 18 amount amount NN 4291 3023 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 3023 20 to to TO 4291 3023 21 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 3023 22 all all DT 4291 3023 23 claims claim NNS 4291 3023 24 with with IN 4291 3023 25 respect respect NN 4291 3023 26 to to TO 4291 3023 27 which which WDT 4291 3023 28 a a DT 4291 3023 29 controversy controversy NN 4291 3023 30 exists exist VBZ 4291 3023 31 , , , 4291 3023 32 but but CC 4291 3023 33 shall shall MD 4291 3023 34 , , , 4291 3023 35 to to IN 4291 3023 36 the the DT 4291 3023 37 extent extent NN 4291 3023 38 feasible feasible JJ 4291 3023 39 , , , 4291 3023 40 authorize authorize VB 4291 3023 41 the the DT 4291 3023 42 distribution distribution NN 4291 3023 43 of of IN 4291 3023 44 any any DT 4291 3023 45 amounts amount NNS 4291 3023 46 that that WDT 4291 3023 47 are be VBP 4291 3023 48 not not RB 4291 3023 49 in in IN 4291 3023 50 controversy controversy NN 4291 3023 51 . . . 4291 3024 1 The the DT 4291 3024 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3024 3 of of IN 4291 3024 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3024 5 shall shall MD 4291 3024 6 , , , 4291 3024 7 before before IN 4291 3024 8 authorizing authorize VBG 4291 3024 9 the the DT 4291 3024 10 distribution distribution NN 4291 3024 11 of of IN 4291 3024 12 such such JJ 4291 3024 13 royalty royalty NN 4291 3024 14 payments payment NNS 4291 3024 15 , , , 4291 3024 16 deduct deduct VB 4291 3024 17 the the DT 4291 3024 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3024 19 administrative administrative JJ 4291 3024 20 costs cost NNS 4291 3024 21 incurred incur VBN 4291 3024 22 by by IN 4291 3024 23 the the DT 4291 3024 24 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3024 25 under under IN 4291 3024 26 this this DT 4291 3024 27 section section NN 4291 3024 28 . . . 4291 3025 1 Subchapter Subchapter NNP 4291 3025 2 D D NNP 4291 3025 3 - - HYPH 4291 3025 4 Prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3025 5 on on IN 4291 3025 6 Certain Certain NNP 4291 3025 7 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 3025 8 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 3025 9 , , , 4291 3025 10 Remedies Remedies NNPS 4291 3025 11 , , , 4291 3025 12 and and CC 4291 3025 13 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3025 14 Section Section NNP 4291 3025 15 1008 1008 CD 4291 3025 16 . . . 4291 3026 1 Prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3026 2 on on IN 4291 3026 3 certain certain JJ 4291 3026 4 infringement infringement NN 4291 3026 5 actions action NNS 4291 3026 6 No no DT 4291 3026 7 action action NN 4291 3026 8 may may MD 4291 3026 9 be be VB 4291 3026 10 brought bring VBN 4291 3026 11 under under IN 4291 3026 12 this this DT 4291 3026 13 title title NN 4291 3026 14 alleging allege VBG 4291 3026 15 infringement infringement NN 4291 3026 16 of of IN 4291 3026 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 3026 18 based base VBN 4291 3026 19 on on IN 4291 3026 20 the the DT 4291 3026 21 manufacture manufacture NN 4291 3026 22 , , , 4291 3026 23 importation importation NN 4291 3026 24 , , , 4291 3026 25 or or CC 4291 3026 26 distribution distribution NN 4291 3026 27 of of IN 4291 3026 28 a a DT 4291 3026 29 digital digital JJ 4291 3026 30 audio audio JJ 4291 3026 31 recording record VBG 4291 3026 32 device device NN 4291 3026 33 , , , 4291 3026 34 a a DT 4291 3026 35 digital digital JJ 4291 3026 36 audio audio NN 4291 3026 37 recording record VBG 4291 3026 38 medium medium NN 4291 3026 39 , , , 4291 3026 40 an an DT 4291 3026 41 analog analog NN 4291 3026 42 recording record VBG 4291 3026 43 device device NN 4291 3026 44 , , , 4291 3026 45 or or CC 4291 3026 46 an an DT 4291 3026 47 analog analog NN 4291 3026 48 recording record VBG 4291 3026 49 medium medium NN 4291 3026 50 , , , 4291 3026 51 or or CC 4291 3026 52 based base VBN 4291 3026 53 on on IN 4291 3026 54 the the DT 4291 3026 55 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 4291 3026 56 use use NN 4291 3026 57 by by IN 4291 3026 58 a a DT 4291 3026 59 consumer consumer NN 4291 3026 60 of of IN 4291 3026 61 such such PDT 4291 3026 62 a a DT 4291 3026 63 device device NN 4291 3026 64 or or CC 4291 3026 65 medium medium NN 4291 3026 66 for for IN 4291 3026 67 making make VBG 4291 3026 68 digital digital JJ 4291 3026 69 musical musical JJ 4291 3026 70 recordings recording NNS 4291 3026 71 or or CC 4291 3026 72 analog analog NN 4291 3026 73 musical musical JJ 4291 3026 74 recordings recording NNS 4291 3026 75 . . . 4291 3027 1 Section section NN 4291 3027 2 1009 1009 CD 4291 3027 3 . . . 4291 3028 1 Civil civil JJ 4291 3028 2 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3028 3 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3028 4 a a DT 4291 3028 5 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3028 6 Civil Civil NNP 4291 3028 7 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 3028 8 . . . 4291 3029 1 Any any DT 4291 3029 2 interested interested JJ 4291 3029 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 3029 4 party party NN 4291 3029 5 injured injure VBN 4291 3029 6 by by IN 4291 3029 7 a a DT 4291 3029 8 violation violation NN 4291 3029 9 of of IN 4291 3029 10 section section NN 4291 3029 11 1002 1002 CD 4291 3029 12 or or CC 4291 3029 13 1003 1003 CD 4291 3029 14 may may MD 4291 3029 15 bring bring VB 4291 3029 16 a a DT 4291 3029 17 civil civil JJ 4291 3029 18 action action NN 4291 3029 19 in in IN 4291 3029 20 an an DT 4291 3029 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3029 22 United United NNP 4291 3029 23 States States NNP 4291 3029 24 district district NN 4291 3029 25 court court NN 4291 3029 26 against against IN 4291 3029 27 any any DT 4291 3029 28 person person NN 4291 3029 29 for for IN 4291 3029 30 such such JJ 4291 3029 31 violation violation NN 4291 3029 32 . . . 4291 3030 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3030 2 b b LS 4291 3030 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3030 4 Other other JJ 4291 3030 5 Civil Civil NNP 4291 3030 6 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 3030 7 . . . 4291 3031 1 Any any DT 4291 3031 2 person person NN 4291 3031 3 injured injure VBN 4291 3031 4 by by IN 4291 3031 5 a a DT 4291 3031 6 violation violation NN 4291 3031 7 of of IN 4291 3031 8 this this DT 4291 3031 9 chapter chapter NN 4291 3031 10 may may MD 4291 3031 11 bring bring VB 4291 3031 12 a a DT 4291 3031 13 civil civil JJ 4291 3031 14 action action NN 4291 3031 15 in in IN 4291 3031 16 an an DT 4291 3031 17 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3031 18 United United NNP 4291 3031 19 States States NNP 4291 3031 20 district district NN 4291 3031 21 court court NN 4291 3031 22 for for IN 4291 3031 23 actual actual JJ 4291 3031 24 damages damage NNS 4291 3031 25 incurred incur VBN 4291 3031 26 as as IN 4291 3031 27 a a DT 4291 3031 28 result result NN 4291 3031 29 of of IN 4291 3031 30 such such JJ 4291 3031 31 violation violation NN 4291 3031 32 . . . 4291 3032 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3032 2 c c NN 4291 3032 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3032 4 Powers power NNS 4291 3032 5 of of IN 4291 3032 6 the the DT 4291 3032 7 Court Court NNP 4291 3032 8 . . . 4291 3033 1 In in IN 4291 3033 2 an an DT 4291 3033 3 action action NN 4291 3033 4 brought bring VBN 4291 3033 5 under under IN 4291 3033 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 3033 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3033 8 a a LS 4291 3033 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3033 10 , , , 4291 3033 11 the the DT 4291 3033 12 court- court- NNS 4291 3033 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3033 14 1 1 CD 4291 3033 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3033 16 may may MD 4291 3033 17 grant grant VB 4291 3033 18 temporary temporary JJ 4291 3033 19 and and CC 4291 3033 20 permanent permanent JJ 4291 3033 21 injunctions injunction NNS 4291 3033 22 on on IN 4291 3033 23 such such JJ 4291 3033 24 terms term NNS 4291 3033 25 as as IN 4291 3033 26 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3033 27 deems deem VBZ 4291 3033 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3033 29 to to TO 4291 3033 30 prevent prevent VB 4291 3033 31 or or CC 4291 3033 32 restrain restrain VB 4291 3033 33 such such JJ 4291 3033 34 violation violation NN 4291 3033 35 ; ; , 4291 3033 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3033 37 2 2 LS 4291 3033 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3033 39 in in IN 4291 3033 40 the the DT 4291 3033 41 case case NN 4291 3033 42 of of IN 4291 3033 43 a a DT 4291 3033 44 violation violation NN 4291 3033 45 of of IN 4291 3033 46 section section NN 4291 3033 47 1002 1002 CD 4291 3033 48 , , , 4291 3033 49 or or CC 4291 3033 50 in in IN 4291 3033 51 the the DT 4291 3033 52 case case NN 4291 3033 53 of of IN 4291 3033 54 an an DT 4291 3033 55 injury injury NN 4291 3033 56 resulting result VBG 4291 3033 57 from from IN 4291 3033 58 a a DT 4291 3033 59 failure failure NN 4291 3033 60 to to TO 4291 3033 61 make make VB 4291 3033 62 royalty royalty NN 4291 3033 63 payments payment NNS 4291 3033 64 required require VBN 4291 3033 65 by by IN 4291 3033 66 section section NN 4291 3033 67 1003 1003 CD 4291 3033 68 , , , 4291 3033 69 shall shall MD 4291 3033 70 award award NN 4291 3033 71 damages damage NNS 4291 3033 72 under under IN 4291 3033 73 subsection subsection NN 4291 3033 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3033 75 d d NN 4291 3033 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3033 77 ; ; : 4291 3033 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3033 79 3 3 LS 4291 3033 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3033 81 in in IN 4291 3033 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3033 83 discretion discretion NN 4291 3033 84 may may MD 4291 3033 85 allow allow VB 4291 3033 86 the the DT 4291 3033 87 recovery recovery NN 4291 3033 88 of of IN 4291 3033 89 costs cost NNS 4291 3033 90 by by IN 4291 3033 91 or or CC 4291 3033 92 against against IN 4291 3033 93 any any DT 4291 3033 94 party party NN 4291 3033 95 other other JJ 4291 3033 96 than than IN 4291 3033 97 the the DT 4291 3033 98 United United NNP 4291 3033 99 States States NNP 4291 3033 100 or or CC 4291 3033 101 an an DT 4291 3033 102 officer officer NN 4291 3033 103 thereof thereof RB 4291 3033 104 ; ; : 4291 3033 105 and and CC 4291 3033 106 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3033 107 4 4 LS 4291 3033 108 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3033 109 in in IN 4291 3033 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3033 111 discretion discretion NN 4291 3033 112 may may MD 4291 3033 113 award award VB 4291 3033 114 a a DT 4291 3033 115 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3033 116 attorney attorney NN 4291 3033 117 's 's POS 4291 3033 118 fee fee NN 4291 3033 119 to to IN 4291 3033 120 the the DT 4291 3033 121 prevailing prevail VBG 4291 3033 122 party party NN 4291 3033 123 . . . 4291 3034 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3034 2 d d NNP 4291 3034 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3034 4 Award Award NNP 4291 3034 5 of of IN 4291 3034 6 Damages Damages NNPS 4291 3034 7 . . . 4291 3035 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3035 2 1 1 LS 4291 3035 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3035 4 Damages damage NNS 4291 3035 5 for for IN 4291 3035 6 section section NN 4291 3035 7 1002 1002 CD 4291 3035 8 or or CC 4291 3035 9 1003 1003 CD 4291 3035 10 violations violation NNS 4291 3035 11 . . . 4291 3036 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3036 2 A a DT 4291 3036 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3036 4 Actual actual JJ 4291 3036 5 damages damage NNS 4291 3036 6 . . . 4291 3037 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3037 2 i i NN 4291 3037 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3037 4 In in IN 4291 3037 5 an an DT 4291 3037 6 action action NN 4291 3037 7 brought bring VBN 4291 3037 8 under under IN 4291 3037 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 3037 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3037 11 a a LS 4291 3037 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3037 13 , , , 4291 3037 14 if if IN 4291 3037 15 the the DT 4291 3037 16 court court NN 4291 3037 17 finds find VBZ 4291 3037 18 that that IN 4291 3037 19 a a DT 4291 3037 20 violation violation NN 4291 3037 21 of of IN 4291 3037 22 section section NN 4291 3037 23 1002 1002 CD 4291 3037 24 or or CC 4291 3037 25 1003 1003 CD 4291 3037 26 has have VBZ 4291 3037 27 occurred occur VBN 4291 3037 28 , , , 4291 3037 29 the the DT 4291 3037 30 court court NN 4291 3037 31 shall shall MD 4291 3037 32 award award VB 4291 3037 33 to to IN 4291 3037 34 the the DT 4291 3037 35 complaining complain VBG 4291 3037 36 party party NN 4291 3037 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3037 38 actual actual JJ 4291 3037 39 damages damage NNS 4291 3037 40 if if IN 4291 3037 41 the the DT 4291 3037 42 complaining complain VBG 4291 3037 43 party party NN 4291 3037 44 elects elect VBZ 4291 3037 45 such such JJ 4291 3037 46 damages damage NNS 4291 3037 47 at at IN 4291 3037 48 any any DT 4291 3037 49 time time NN 4291 3037 50 before before IN 4291 3037 51 final final JJ 4291 3037 52 judgment judgment NN 4291 3037 53 is be VBZ 4291 3037 54 entered enter VBN 4291 3037 55 . . . 4291 3038 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3038 2 ii ii NNP 4291 3038 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3038 4 In in IN 4291 3038 5 the the DT 4291 3038 6 case case NN 4291 3038 7 of of IN 4291 3038 8 section section NN 4291 3038 9 1003 1003 CD 4291 3038 10 , , , 4291 3038 11 actual actual JJ 4291 3038 12 damages damage NNS 4291 3038 13 shall shall MD 4291 3038 14 constitute constitute VB 4291 3038 15 the the DT 4291 3038 16 royalty royalty NN 4291 3038 17 payments payment NNS 4291 3038 18 that that WDT 4291 3038 19 should should MD 4291 3038 20 have have VB 4291 3038 21 been be VBN 4291 3038 22 paid pay VBN 4291 3038 23 under under IN 4291 3038 24 section section NN 4291 3038 25 1004 1004 CD 4291 3038 26 and and CC 4291 3038 27 deposited deposit VBN 4291 3038 28 under under IN 4291 3038 29 section section NN 4291 3038 30 1005 1005 CD 4291 3038 31 . . . 4291 3039 1 In in IN 4291 3039 2 such such PDT 4291 3039 3 a a DT 4291 3039 4 case case NN 4291 3039 5 , , , 4291 3039 6 the the DT 4291 3039 7 court court NN 4291 3039 8 , , , 4291 3039 9 in in IN 4291 3039 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3039 11 discretion discretion NN 4291 3039 12 , , , 4291 3039 13 may may MD 4291 3039 14 award award VB 4291 3039 15 an an DT 4291 3039 16 additional additional JJ 4291 3039 17 amount amount NN 4291 3039 18 of of IN 4291 3039 19 not not RB 4291 3039 20 to to TO 4291 3039 21 exceed exceed VB 4291 3039 22 50 50 CD 4291 3039 23 percent percent NN 4291 3039 24 of of IN 4291 3039 25 the the DT 4291 3039 26 actual actual JJ 4291 3039 27 damages damage NNS 4291 3039 28 . . . 4291 3040 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3040 2 B b NN 4291 3040 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3040 4 Statutory statutory JJ 4291 3040 5 damages damage NNS 4291 3040 6 for for IN 4291 3040 7 section section NN 4291 3040 8 1002 1002 CD 4291 3040 9 violations violation NNS 4291 3040 10 . . . 4291 3041 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3041 2 i i NN 4291 3041 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3041 4 Device device NN 4291 3041 5 . . . 4291 3042 1 A a DT 4291 3042 2 complaining complain VBG 4291 3042 3 party party NN 4291 3042 4 may may MD 4291 3042 5 recover recover VB 4291 3042 6 an an DT 4291 3042 7 award award NN 4291 3042 8 of of IN 4291 3042 9 statutory statutory JJ 4291 3042 10 damages damage NNS 4291 3042 11 for for IN 4291 3042 12 each each DT 4291 3042 13 violation violation NN 4291 3042 14 of of IN 4291 3042 15 section section NN 4291 3042 16 1002(a 1002(a CD 4291 3042 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3042 18 or or CC 4291 3042 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3042 20 c c NN 4291 3042 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3042 22 in in IN 4291 3042 23 the the DT 4291 3042 24 sum sum NN 4291 3042 25 of of IN 4291 3042 26 not not RB 4291 3042 27 more more JJR 4291 3042 28 than than IN 4291 3042 29 $ $ $ 4291 3042 30 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 3042 31 per per IN 4291 3042 32 device device NN 4291 3042 33 involved involve VBN 4291 3042 34 in in IN 4291 3042 35 such such JJ 4291 3042 36 violation violation NN 4291 3042 37 or or CC 4291 3042 38 per per IN 4291 3042 39 device device NN 4291 3042 40 on on IN 4291 3042 41 which which WDT 4291 3042 42 a a DT 4291 3042 43 service service NN 4291 3042 44 prohibited prohibit VBN 4291 3042 45 by by IN 4291 3042 46 section section NN 4291 3042 47 1002(c 1002(c CD 4291 3042 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3042 49 has have VBZ 4291 3042 50 been be VBN 4291 3042 51 performed perform VBN 4291 3042 52 , , , 4291 3042 53 as as IN 4291 3042 54 the the DT 4291 3042 55 court court NN 4291 3042 56 considers consider VBZ 4291 3042 57 just just RB 4291 3042 58 . . . 4291 3043 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3043 2 ii ii NNP 4291 3043 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3043 4 Digital Digital NNP 4291 3043 5 musical musical JJ 4291 3043 6 recording recording NN 4291 3043 7 . . . 4291 3044 1 A a DT 4291 3044 2 complaining complain VBG 4291 3044 3 party party NN 4291 3044 4 may may MD 4291 3044 5 recover recover VB 4291 3044 6 an an DT 4291 3044 7 award award NN 4291 3044 8 of of IN 4291 3044 9 statutory statutory JJ 4291 3044 10 damages damage NNS 4291 3044 11 for for IN 4291 3044 12 each each DT 4291 3044 13 violation violation NN 4291 3044 14 of of IN 4291 3044 15 section section NN 4291 3044 16 1002(d 1002(d CD 4291 3044 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3044 18 in in IN 4291 3044 19 the the DT 4291 3044 20 sum sum NN 4291 3044 21 of of IN 4291 3044 22 not not RB 4291 3044 23 more more JJR 4291 3044 24 than than IN 4291 3044 25 $ $ $ 4291 3044 26 25 25 CD 4291 3044 27 per per IN 4291 3044 28 digital digital JJ 4291 3044 29 musical musical JJ 4291 3044 30 recording recording NN 4291 3044 31 involved involve VBN 4291 3044 32 in in IN 4291 3044 33 such such JJ 4291 3044 34 violation violation NN 4291 3044 35 , , , 4291 3044 36 as as IN 4291 3044 37 the the DT 4291 3044 38 court court NN 4291 3044 39 considers consider VBZ 4291 3044 40 just just RB 4291 3044 41 . . . 4291 3045 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3045 2 iii iii NNP 4291 3045 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3045 4 Transmission transmission NN 4291 3045 5 . . . 4291 3046 1 A a DT 4291 3046 2 complaining complain VBG 4291 3046 3 party party NN 4291 3046 4 may may MD 4291 3046 5 recover recover VB 4291 3046 6 an an DT 4291 3046 7 award award NN 4291 3046 8 of of IN 4291 3046 9 damages damage NNS 4291 3046 10 for for IN 4291 3046 11 each each DT 4291 3046 12 transmission transmission NN 4291 3046 13 or or CC 4291 3046 14 communication communication NN 4291 3046 15 that that WDT 4291 3046 16 violates violate VBZ 4291 3046 17 section section NN 4291 3046 18 1002(e 1002(e CD 4291 3046 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3046 20 in in IN 4291 3046 21 the the DT 4291 3046 22 sum sum NN 4291 3046 23 of of IN 4291 3046 24 not not RB 4291 3046 25 more more JJR 4291 3046 26 than than IN 4291 3046 27 $ $ $ 4291 3046 28 10,000 10,000 CD 4291 3046 29 , , , 4291 3046 30 as as IN 4291 3046 31 the the DT 4291 3046 32 court court NN 4291 3046 33 considers consider VBZ 4291 3046 34 just just RB 4291 3046 35 . . . 4291 3047 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3047 2 2 2 LS 4291 3047 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3047 4 Repeated repeat VBN 4291 3047 5 violations violation NNS 4291 3047 6 . . . 4291 3048 1 In in IN 4291 3048 2 any any DT 4291 3048 3 case case NN 4291 3048 4 in in IN 4291 3048 5 which which WDT 4291 3048 6 the the DT 4291 3048 7 court court NN 4291 3048 8 finds find VBZ 4291 3048 9 that that IN 4291 3048 10 a a DT 4291 3048 11 person person NN 4291 3048 12 has have VBZ 4291 3048 13 violated violate VBN 4291 3048 14 section section NN 4291 3048 15 1002 1002 CD 4291 3048 16 or or CC 4291 3048 17 1003 1003 CD 4291 3048 18 within within IN 4291 3048 19 3 3 CD 4291 3048 20 years year NNS 4291 3048 21 after after IN 4291 3048 22 a a DT 4291 3048 23 final final JJ 4291 3048 24 judgment judgment NN 4291 3048 25 against against IN 4291 3048 26 that that DT 4291 3048 27 person person NN 4291 3048 28 for for IN 4291 3048 29 another another DT 4291 3048 30 such such JJ 4291 3048 31 violation violation NN 4291 3048 32 was be VBD 4291 3048 33 entered enter VBN 4291 3048 34 , , , 4291 3048 35 the the DT 4291 3048 36 court court NN 4291 3048 37 may may MD 4291 3048 38 increase increase VB 4291 3048 39 the the DT 4291 3048 40 award award NN 4291 3048 41 of of IN 4291 3048 42 damages damage NNS 4291 3048 43 to to IN 4291 3048 44 not not RB 4291 3048 45 more more JJR 4291 3048 46 than than IN 4291 3048 47 double double VB 4291 3048 48 the the DT 4291 3048 49 amounts amount NNS 4291 3048 50 that that WDT 4291 3048 51 would would MD 4291 3048 52 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3048 53 be be VB 4291 3048 54 awarded award VBN 4291 3048 55 under under IN 4291 3048 56 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3048 57 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3048 58 1 1 CD 4291 3048 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3048 60 , , , 4291 3048 61 as as IN 4291 3048 62 the the DT 4291 3048 63 court court NN 4291 3048 64 considers consider VBZ 4291 3048 65 just just RB 4291 3048 66 . . . 4291 3049 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3049 2 3 3 LS 4291 3049 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3049 4 Innocent innocent JJ 4291 3049 5 violations violation NNS 4291 3049 6 of of IN 4291 3049 7 section section NN 4291 3049 8 1002 1002 CD 4291 3049 9 . . . 4291 3050 1 The the DT 4291 3050 2 court court NN 4291 3050 3 in in IN 4291 3050 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3050 5 discretion discretion NN 4291 3050 6 may may MD 4291 3050 7 reduce reduce VB 4291 3050 8 the the DT 4291 3050 9 total total JJ 4291 3050 10 award award NN 4291 3050 11 of of IN 4291 3050 12 damages damage NNS 4291 3050 13 against against IN 4291 3050 14 a a DT 4291 3050 15 person person NN 4291 3050 16 violating violate VBG 4291 3050 17 section section NN 4291 3050 18 1002 1002 CD 4291 3050 19 to to IN 4291 3050 20 a a DT 4291 3050 21 sum sum NN 4291 3050 22 of of IN 4291 3050 23 not not RB 4291 3050 24 less less JJR 4291 3050 25 than than IN 4291 3050 26 $ $ $ 4291 3050 27 250 250 CD 4291 3050 28 in in IN 4291 3050 29 any any DT 4291 3050 30 case case NN 4291 3050 31 in in IN 4291 3050 32 which which WDT 4291 3050 33 the the DT 4291 3050 34 court court NN 4291 3050 35 finds find VBZ 4291 3050 36 that that IN 4291 3050 37 the the DT 4291 3050 38 violator violator NN 4291 3050 39 was be VBD 4291 3050 40 not not RB 4291 3050 41 aware aware JJ 4291 3050 42 and and CC 4291 3050 43 had have VBD 4291 3050 44 no no DT 4291 3050 45 reason reason NN 4291 3050 46 to to TO 4291 3050 47 believe believe VB 4291 3050 48 that that IN 4291 3050 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3050 50 acts act NNS 4291 3050 51 constituted constitute VBD 4291 3050 52 a a DT 4291 3050 53 violation violation NN 4291 3050 54 of of IN 4291 3050 55 section section NN 4291 3050 56 1002 1002 CD 4291 3050 57 . . . 4291 3051 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3051 2 e e LS 4291 3051 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3051 4 Payment Payment NNP 4291 3051 5 of of IN 4291 3051 6 Damages Damages NNPS 4291 3051 7 . . . 4291 3052 1 Any any DT 4291 3052 2 award award NN 4291 3052 3 of of IN 4291 3052 4 damages damage NNS 4291 3052 5 under under IN 4291 3052 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 3052 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3052 8 d d NN 4291 3052 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3052 10 shall shall MD 4291 3052 11 be be VB 4291 3052 12 deposited deposit VBN 4291 3052 13 with with IN 4291 3052 14 the the DT 4291 3052 15 Register Register NNP 4291 3052 16 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3052 17 to to IN 4291 3052 18 section section NN 4291 3052 19 1005 1005 CD 4291 3052 20 for for IN 4291 3052 21 distribution distribution NN 4291 3052 22 to to IN 4291 3052 23 interested interested JJ 4291 3052 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 3052 25 parties party NNS 4291 3052 26 as as IN 4291 3052 27 though though IN 4291 3052 28 such such JJ 4291 3052 29 funds fund NNS 4291 3052 30 were be VBD 4291 3052 31 royalty royalty NN 4291 3052 32 payments payment NNS 4291 3052 33 made make VBD 4291 3052 34 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3052 35 to to IN 4291 3052 36 section section NN 4291 3052 37 1003 1003 CD 4291 3052 38 . . . 4291 3053 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3053 2 f f NN 4291 3053 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3053 4 Impounding Impounding NNP 4291 3053 5 of of IN 4291 3053 6 Articles Articles NNPS 4291 3053 7 . . . 4291 3054 1 At at IN 4291 3054 2 any any DT 4291 3054 3 time time NN 4291 3054 4 while while IN 4291 3054 5 an an DT 4291 3054 6 action action NN 4291 3054 7 under under IN 4291 3054 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 3054 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3054 10 a a DT 4291 3054 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3054 12 is be VBZ 4291 3054 13 pending pende VBG 4291 3054 14 , , , 4291 3054 15 the the DT 4291 3054 16 court court NN 4291 3054 17 may may MD 4291 3054 18 order order VB 4291 3054 19 the the DT 4291 3054 20 impounding impounding NN 4291 3054 21 , , , 4291 3054 22 on on IN 4291 3054 23 such such JJ 4291 3054 24 terms term NNS 4291 3054 25 as as IN 4291 3054 26 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3054 27 deems deem VBZ 4291 3054 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3054 29 , , , 4291 3054 30 of of IN 4291 3054 31 any any DT 4291 3054 32 digital digital JJ 4291 3054 33 audio audio JJ 4291 3054 34 recording record VBG 4291 3054 35 device device NN 4291 3054 36 , , , 4291 3054 37 digital digital JJ 4291 3054 38 musical musical JJ 4291 3054 39 recording recording NN 4291 3054 40 , , , 4291 3054 41 or or CC 4291 3054 42 device device NN 4291 3054 43 specified specify VBN 4291 3054 44 in in IN 4291 3054 45 section section NN 4291 3054 46 1002(c 1002(c CD 4291 3054 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3054 48 that that DT 4291 3054 49 is be VBZ 4291 3054 50 in in IN 4291 3054 51 the the DT 4291 3054 52 custody custody NN 4291 3054 53 or or CC 4291 3054 54 control control NN 4291 3054 55 of of IN 4291 3054 56 the the DT 4291 3054 57 alleged allege VBN 4291 3054 58 violator violator NN 4291 3054 59 and and CC 4291 3054 60 that that IN 4291 3054 61 the the DT 4291 3054 62 court court NN 4291 3054 63 has have VBZ 4291 3054 64 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3054 65 cause cause NN 4291 3054 66 to to TO 4291 3054 67 believe believe VB 4291 3054 68 does do VBZ 4291 3054 69 not not RB 4291 3054 70 comply comply VB 4291 3054 71 with with IN 4291 3054 72 , , , 4291 3054 73 or or CC 4291 3054 74 was be VBD 4291 3054 75 involved involve VBN 4291 3054 76 in in IN 4291 3054 77 a a DT 4291 3054 78 violation violation NN 4291 3054 79 of of IN 4291 3054 80 , , , 4291 3054 81 section section NN 4291 3054 82 1002 1002 CD 4291 3054 83 . . . 4291 3055 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3055 2 g g NNP 4291 3055 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3055 4 Remedial Remedial NNP 4291 3055 5 Modification Modification NNP 4291 3055 6 and and CC 4291 3055 7 Destruction Destruction NNP 4291 3055 8 of of IN 4291 3055 9 Articles Articles NNPS 4291 3055 10 . . . 4291 3056 1 In in IN 4291 3056 2 an an DT 4291 3056 3 action action NN 4291 3056 4 brought bring VBN 4291 3056 5 under under IN 4291 3056 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 3056 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3056 8 a a LS 4291 3056 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3056 10 , , , 4291 3056 11 the the DT 4291 3056 12 court court NN 4291 3056 13 may may MD 4291 3056 14 , , , 4291 3056 15 as as IN 4291 3056 16 part part NN 4291 3056 17 of of IN 4291 3056 18 a a DT 4291 3056 19 final final JJ 4291 3056 20 judgment judgment NN 4291 3056 21 or or CC 4291 3056 22 decree decree NN 4291 3056 23 finding find VBG 4291 3056 24 a a DT 4291 3056 25 violation violation NN 4291 3056 26 of of IN 4291 3056 27 section section NN 4291 3056 28 1002 1002 CD 4291 3056 29 , , , 4291 3056 30 order order VB 4291 3056 31 the the DT 4291 3056 32 remedial remedial JJ 4291 3056 33 modification modification NN 4291 3056 34 or or CC 4291 3056 35 the the DT 4291 3056 36 destruction destruction NN 4291 3056 37 of of IN 4291 3056 38 any any DT 4291 3056 39 digital digital JJ 4291 3056 40 audio audio JJ 4291 3056 41 recording record VBG 4291 3056 42 device device NN 4291 3056 43 , , , 4291 3056 44 digital digital JJ 4291 3056 45 musical musical JJ 4291 3056 46 recording recording NN 4291 3056 47 , , , 4291 3056 48 or or CC 4291 3056 49 device device NN 4291 3056 50 specified specify VBN 4291 3056 51 in in IN 4291 3056 52 section section NN 4291 3056 53 1002(c 1002(c CD 4291 3056 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3056 55 that- that- NN 4291 3056 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3056 57 1 1 CD 4291 3056 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3056 59 does do VBZ 4291 3056 60 not not RB 4291 3056 61 comply comply VB 4291 3056 62 with with IN 4291 3056 63 , , , 4291 3056 64 or or CC 4291 3056 65 was be VBD 4291 3056 66 involved involve VBN 4291 3056 67 in in IN 4291 3056 68 a a DT 4291 3056 69 violation violation NN 4291 3056 70 of of IN 4291 3056 71 , , , 4291 3056 72 section section NN 4291 3056 73 1002 1002 CD 4291 3056 74 , , , 4291 3056 75 and and CC 4291 3056 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3056 77 2 2 LS 4291 3056 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3056 79 is be VBZ 4291 3056 80 in in IN 4291 3056 81 the the DT 4291 3056 82 custody custody NN 4291 3056 83 or or CC 4291 3056 84 control control NN 4291 3056 85 of of IN 4291 3056 86 the the DT 4291 3056 87 violator violator NN 4291 3056 88 or or CC 4291 3056 89 has have VBZ 4291 3056 90 been be VBN 4291 3056 91 impounded impound VBN 4291 3056 92 under under IN 4291 3056 93 subsection subsection NN 4291 3056 94 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3056 95 f f NN 4291 3056 96 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3056 97 . . . 4291 3057 1 Section section NN 4291 3057 2 1010 1010 CD 4291 3057 3 . . . 4291 3058 1 Arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3058 2 of of IN 4291 3058 3 certain certain JJ 4291 3058 4 disputes dispute NNS 4291 3058 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3058 6 6 6 CD 4291 3058 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3058 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3058 9 a a DT 4291 3058 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3058 11 Scope scope NN 4291 3058 12 of of IN 4291 3058 13 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3058 14 . . . 4291 3059 1 Before before IN 4291 3059 2 the the DT 4291 3059 3 date date NN 4291 3059 4 of of IN 4291 3059 5 first first JJ 4291 3059 6 distribution distribution NN 4291 3059 7 in in IN 4291 3059 8 the the DT 4291 3059 9 United United NNP 4291 3059 10 States States NNP 4291 3059 11 of of IN 4291 3059 12 a a DT 4291 3059 13 digital digital JJ 4291 3059 14 audio audio JJ 4291 3059 15 recording record VBG 4291 3059 16 device device NN 4291 3059 17 or or CC 4291 3059 18 a a DT 4291 3059 19 digital digital JJ 4291 3059 20 audio audio JJ 4291 3059 21 interface interface NN 4291 3059 22 device device NN 4291 3059 23 , , , 4291 3059 24 any any DT 4291 3059 25 party party NN 4291 3059 26 manufacturing manufacturing NN 4291 3059 27 , , , 4291 3059 28 importing import VBG 4291 3059 29 , , , 4291 3059 30 or or CC 4291 3059 31 distributing distribute VBG 4291 3059 32 such such JJ 4291 3059 33 device device NN 4291 3059 34 , , , 4291 3059 35 and and CC 4291 3059 36 any any DT 4291 3059 37 interested interested JJ 4291 3059 38 copyright copyright NN 4291 3059 39 party party NN 4291 3059 40 may may MD 4291 3059 41 mutually mutually RB 4291 3059 42 agree agree VB 4291 3059 43 to to IN 4291 3059 44 binding bind VBG 4291 3059 45 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3059 46 for for IN 4291 3059 47 the the DT 4291 3059 48 purpose purpose NN 4291 3059 49 of of IN 4291 3059 50 determining determine VBG 4291 3059 51 whether whether IN 4291 3059 52 such such JJ 4291 3059 53 device device NN 4291 3059 54 is be VBZ 4291 3059 55 subject subject JJ 4291 3059 56 to to IN 4291 3059 57 section section NN 4291 3059 58 1002 1002 CD 4291 3059 59 , , , 4291 3059 60 or or CC 4291 3059 61 the the DT 4291 3059 62 basis basis NN 4291 3059 63 on on IN 4291 3059 64 which which WDT 4291 3059 65 royalty royalty NN 4291 3059 66 payments payment NNS 4291 3059 67 for for IN 4291 3059 68 such such JJ 4291 3059 69 device device NN 4291 3059 70 are be VBP 4291 3059 71 to to TO 4291 3059 72 be be VB 4291 3059 73 made make VBN 4291 3059 74 under under IN 4291 3059 75 section section NN 4291 3059 76 1003 1003 CD 4291 3059 77 . . . 4291 3060 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3060 2 b b LS 4291 3060 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3060 4 Initiation Initiation NNP 4291 3060 5 of of IN 4291 3060 6 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3060 7 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 4291 3060 8 . . . 4291 3061 1 Parties party NNS 4291 3061 2 agreeing agree VBG 4291 3061 3 to to IN 4291 3061 4 such such JJ 4291 3061 5 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3061 6 shall shall MD 4291 3061 7 file file VB 4291 3061 8 a a DT 4291 3061 9 petition petition NN 4291 3061 10 with with IN 4291 3061 11 the the DT 4291 3061 12 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3061 13 of of IN 4291 3061 14 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3061 15 requesting request VBG 4291 3061 16 the the DT 4291 3061 17 commencement commencement NN 4291 3061 18 of of IN 4291 3061 19 an an DT 4291 3061 20 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3061 21 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3061 22 . . . 4291 3062 1 The the DT 4291 3062 2 petition petition NN 4291 3062 3 may may MD 4291 3062 4 include include VB 4291 3062 5 the the DT 4291 3062 6 names name NNS 4291 3062 7 and and CC 4291 3062 8 qualifications qualification NNS 4291 3062 9 of of IN 4291 3062 10 potential potential JJ 4291 3062 11 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 3062 12 . . . 4291 3063 1 Within within IN 4291 3063 2 2 2 CD 4291 3063 3 weeks week NNS 4291 3063 4 after after IN 4291 3063 5 receiving receive VBG 4291 3063 6 such such PDT 4291 3063 7 a a DT 4291 3063 8 petition petition NN 4291 3063 9 , , , 4291 3063 10 the the DT 4291 3063 11 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3063 12 of of IN 4291 3063 13 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3063 14 shall shall MD 4291 3063 15 cause cause VB 4291 3063 16 notice notice NN 4291 3063 17 to to TO 4291 3063 18 be be VB 4291 3063 19 published publish VBN 4291 3063 20 in in IN 4291 3063 21 the the DT 4291 3063 22 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3063 23 Register Register NNP 4291 3063 24 of of IN 4291 3063 25 the the DT 4291 3063 26 initiation initiation NN 4291 3063 27 of of IN 4291 3063 28 an an DT 4291 3063 29 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3063 30 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3063 31 . . . 4291 3064 1 Such such JJ 4291 3064 2 notice notice NN 4291 3064 3 shall shall MD 4291 3064 4 include include VB 4291 3064 5 the the DT 4291 3064 6 names name NNS 4291 3064 7 and and CC 4291 3064 8 qualifications qualification NNS 4291 3064 9 of of IN 4291 3064 10 3 3 CD 4291 3064 11 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 3064 12 chosen choose VBN 4291 3064 13 by by IN 4291 3064 14 the the DT 4291 3064 15 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3064 16 of of IN 4291 3064 17 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3064 18 from from IN 4291 3064 19 a a DT 4291 3064 20 list list NN 4291 3064 21 of of IN 4291 3064 22 available available JJ 4291 3064 23 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 3064 24 obtained obtain VBN 4291 3064 25 from from IN 4291 3064 26 the the DT 4291 3064 27 American American NNP 4291 3064 28 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3064 29 Association Association NNP 4291 3064 30 or or CC 4291 3064 31 such such JJ 4291 3064 32 similar similar JJ 4291 3064 33 organization organization NN 4291 3064 34 as as IN 4291 3064 35 the the DT 4291 3064 36 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3064 37 of of IN 4291 3064 38 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3064 39 shall shall MD 4291 3064 40 select select VB 4291 3064 41 , , , 4291 3064 42 and and CC 4291 3064 43 from from IN 4291 3064 44 potential potential JJ 4291 3064 45 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 3064 46 listed list VBN 4291 3064 47 in in IN 4291 3064 48 the the DT 4291 3064 49 parties party NNS 4291 3064 50 ' ' POS 4291 3064 51 petition petition NN 4291 3064 52 . . . 4291 3065 1 The the DT 4291 3065 2 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 4291 3065 3 selected select VBN 4291 3065 4 under under IN 4291 3065 5 this this DT 4291 3065 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 3065 7 shall shall MD 4291 3065 8 constitute constitute VB 4291 3065 9 an an DT 4291 3065 10 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3065 11 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3065 12 . . . 4291 3066 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3066 2 c c NN 4291 3066 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3066 4 Stay stay VB 4291 3066 5 of of IN 4291 3066 6 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 3066 7 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 4291 3066 8 . . . 4291 3067 1 Any any DT 4291 3067 2 civil civil JJ 4291 3067 3 action action NN 4291 3067 4 brought bring VBN 4291 3067 5 under under IN 4291 3067 6 section section NN 4291 3067 7 1009 1009 CD 4291 3067 8 against against IN 4291 3067 9 a a DT 4291 3067 10 party party NN 4291 3067 11 to to IN 4291 3067 12 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3067 13 under under IN 4291 3067 14 this this DT 4291 3067 15 section section NN 4291 3067 16 shall shall MD 4291 3067 17 , , , 4291 3067 18 on on IN 4291 3067 19 application application NN 4291 3067 20 of of IN 4291 3067 21 one one CD 4291 3067 22 of of IN 4291 3067 23 the the DT 4291 3067 24 parties party NNS 4291 3067 25 to to IN 4291 3067 26 the the DT 4291 3067 27 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3067 28 , , , 4291 3067 29 be be VB 4291 3067 30 stayed stay VBN 4291 3067 31 until until IN 4291 3067 32 completion completion NN 4291 3067 33 of of IN 4291 3067 34 the the DT 4291 3067 35 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3067 36 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3067 37 . . . 4291 3068 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3068 2 d d LS 4291 3068 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3068 4 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3068 5 Proceeding Proceeding NNP 4291 3068 6 . . . 4291 3069 1 The the DT 4291 3069 2 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3069 3 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3069 4 shall shall MD 4291 3069 5 conduct conduct VB 4291 3069 6 an an DT 4291 3069 7 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3069 8 proceeding proceed VBG 4291 3069 9 with with IN 4291 3069 10 respect respect NN 4291 3069 11 to to IN 4291 3069 12 the the DT 4291 3069 13 matter matter NN 4291 3069 14 concerned concerned JJ 4291 3069 15 , , , 4291 3069 16 in in IN 4291 3069 17 accordance accordance NN 4291 3069 18 with with IN 4291 3069 19 such such JJ 4291 3069 20 procedures procedure NNS 4291 3069 21 as as IN 4291 3069 22 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3069 23 may may MD 4291 3069 24 adopt adopt VB 4291 3069 25 . . . 4291 3070 1 The the DT 4291 3070 2 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3070 3 shall shall MD 4291 3070 4 act act VB 4291 3070 5 on on IN 4291 3070 6 the the DT 4291 3070 7 basis basis NN 4291 3070 8 of of IN 4291 3070 9 a a DT 4291 3070 10 fully fully RB 4291 3070 11 documented document VBN 4291 3070 12 written write VBN 4291 3070 13 record record NN 4291 3070 14 . . . 4291 3071 1 Any any DT 4291 3071 2 party party NN 4291 3071 3 to to IN 4291 3071 4 the the DT 4291 3071 5 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3071 6 may may MD 4291 3071 7 submit submit VB 4291 3071 8 relevant relevant JJ 4291 3071 9 information information NN 4291 3071 10 and and CC 4291 3071 11 proposals proposal NNS 4291 3071 12 to to IN 4291 3071 13 the the DT 4291 3071 14 Panel panel NN 4291 3071 15 . . . 4291 3072 1 The the DT 4291 3072 2 parties party NNS 4291 3072 3 to to IN 4291 3072 4 the the DT 4291 3072 5 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3072 6 shall shall MD 4291 3072 7 bear bear VB 4291 3072 8 the the DT 4291 3072 9 entire entire JJ 4291 3072 10 cost cost NN 4291 3072 11 thereof thereof RB 4291 3072 12 in in IN 4291 3072 13 such such JJ 4291 3072 14 manner manner NN 4291 3072 15 and and CC 4291 3072 16 proportion proportion NN 4291 3072 17 as as IN 4291 3072 18 the the DT 4291 3072 19 Panel panel NN 4291 3072 20 shall shall MD 4291 3072 21 direct direct VB 4291 3072 22 . . . 4291 3073 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3073 2 e e LS 4291 3073 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3073 4 Report report VB 4291 3073 5 to to IN 4291 3073 6 the the DT 4291 3073 7 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3073 8 of of IN 4291 3073 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3073 10 . . . 4291 3074 1 Not not RB 4291 3074 2 later later RB 4291 3074 3 than than IN 4291 3074 4 60 60 CD 4291 3074 5 days day NNS 4291 3074 6 after after IN 4291 3074 7 publication publication NN 4291 3074 8 of of IN 4291 3074 9 the the DT 4291 3074 10 notice notice NN 4291 3074 11 under under IN 4291 3074 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 3074 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3074 14 b b NN 4291 3074 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3074 16 of of IN 4291 3074 17 the the DT 4291 3074 18 initiation initiation NN 4291 3074 19 of of IN 4291 3074 20 an an DT 4291 3074 21 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3074 22 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3074 23 , , , 4291 3074 24 the the DT 4291 3074 25 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3074 26 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3074 27 shall shall MD 4291 3074 28 report report VB 4291 3074 29 to to IN 4291 3074 30 the the DT 4291 3074 31 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3074 32 of of IN 4291 3074 33 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3074 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3074 35 determination determination NN 4291 3074 36 concerning concern VBG 4291 3074 37 whether whether IN 4291 3074 38 the the DT 4291 3074 39 device device NN 4291 3074 40 concerned concern VBN 4291 3074 41 is be VBZ 4291 3074 42 subject subject JJ 4291 3074 43 to to IN 4291 3074 44 section section NN 4291 3074 45 1002 1002 CD 4291 3074 46 , , , 4291 3074 47 or or CC 4291 3074 48 the the DT 4291 3074 49 basis basis NN 4291 3074 50 on on IN 4291 3074 51 which which WDT 4291 3074 52 royalty royalty NN 4291 3074 53 payments payment NNS 4291 3074 54 for for IN 4291 3074 55 the the DT 4291 3074 56 device device NN 4291 3074 57 are be VBP 4291 3074 58 to to TO 4291 3074 59 be be VB 4291 3074 60 made make VBN 4291 3074 61 under under IN 4291 3074 62 section section NN 4291 3074 63 1003 1003 CD 4291 3074 64 . . . 4291 3075 1 Such such JJ 4291 3075 2 report report NN 4291 3075 3 shall shall MD 4291 3075 4 be be VB 4291 3075 5 accompanied accompany VBN 4291 3075 6 by by IN 4291 3075 7 the the DT 4291 3075 8 written write VBN 4291 3075 9 record record NN 4291 3075 10 , , , 4291 3075 11 and and CC 4291 3075 12 shall shall MD 4291 3075 13 set set VB 4291 3075 14 forth forth RP 4291 3075 15 the the DT 4291 3075 16 facts fact NNS 4291 3075 17 that that WDT 4291 3075 18 the the DT 4291 3075 19 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3075 20 found find VBD 4291 3075 21 relevant relevant JJ 4291 3075 22 to to IN 4291 3075 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3075 24 determination determination NN 4291 3075 25 . . . 4291 3076 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3076 2 f f LS 4291 3076 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3076 4 Action action NN 4291 3076 5 by by IN 4291 3076 6 the the DT 4291 3076 7 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3076 8 of of IN 4291 3076 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3076 10 . . . 4291 3077 1 Within within IN 4291 3077 2 60 60 CD 4291 3077 3 days day NNS 4291 3077 4 after after IN 4291 3077 5 receiving receive VBG 4291 3077 6 the the DT 4291 3077 7 report report NN 4291 3077 8 of of IN 4291 3077 9 the the DT 4291 3077 10 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3077 11 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3077 12 under under IN 4291 3077 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 3077 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3077 15 e e NNP 4291 3077 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3077 17 , , , 4291 3077 18 the the DT 4291 3077 19 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3077 20 of of IN 4291 3077 21 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3077 22 shall shall MD 4291 3077 23 adopt adopt VB 4291 3077 24 or or CC 4291 3077 25 reject reject VB 4291 3077 26 the the DT 4291 3077 27 determination determination NN 4291 3077 28 of of IN 4291 3077 29 the the DT 4291 3077 30 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3077 31 . . . 4291 3078 1 The the DT 4291 3078 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3078 3 of of IN 4291 3078 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3078 5 shall shall MD 4291 3078 6 adopt adopt VB 4291 3078 7 the the DT 4291 3078 8 determination determination NN 4291 3078 9 of of IN 4291 3078 10 the the DT 4291 3078 11 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3078 12 unless unless IN 4291 3078 13 the the DT 4291 3078 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3078 15 of of IN 4291 3078 16 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3078 17 finds find VBZ 4291 3078 18 that that IN 4291 3078 19 the the DT 4291 3078 20 determination determination NN 4291 3078 21 is be VBZ 4291 3078 22 clearly clearly RB 4291 3078 23 erroneous erroneous JJ 4291 3078 24 . . . 4291 3079 1 If if IN 4291 3079 2 the the DT 4291 3079 3 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3079 4 of of IN 4291 3079 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3079 6 rejects reject VBZ 4291 3079 7 the the DT 4291 3079 8 determination determination NN 4291 3079 9 of of IN 4291 3079 10 the the DT 4291 3079 11 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3079 12 , , , 4291 3079 13 the the DT 4291 3079 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3079 15 of of IN 4291 3079 16 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3079 17 shall shall MD 4291 3079 18 , , , 4291 3079 19 before before IN 4291 3079 20 the the DT 4291 3079 21 end end NN 4291 3079 22 of of IN 4291 3079 23 that that DT 4291 3079 24 60-day 60-day CD 4291 3079 25 period period NN 4291 3079 26 , , , 4291 3079 27 and and CC 4291 3079 28 after after IN 4291 3079 29 full full JJ 4291 3079 30 examination examination NN 4291 3079 31 of of IN 4291 3079 32 the the DT 4291 3079 33 record record NN 4291 3079 34 created create VBN 4291 3079 35 in in IN 4291 3079 36 the the DT 4291 3079 37 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3079 38 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3079 39 , , , 4291 3079 40 issue issue VB 4291 3079 41 an an DT 4291 3079 42 order order NN 4291 3079 43 setting set VBG 4291 3079 44 forth forth RP 4291 3079 45 the the DT 4291 3079 46 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3079 47 's 's POS 4291 3079 48 decision decision NN 4291 3079 49 and and CC 4291 3079 50 the the DT 4291 3079 51 reasons reason NNS 4291 3079 52 therefor therefor IN 4291 3079 53 . . . 4291 3080 1 The the DT 4291 3080 2 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3080 3 of of IN 4291 3080 4 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3080 5 shall shall MD 4291 3080 6 cause cause VB 4291 3080 7 to to TO 4291 3080 8 be be VB 4291 3080 9 published publish VBN 4291 3080 10 in in IN 4291 3080 11 the the DT 4291 3080 12 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3080 13 Register Register NNP 4291 3080 14 the the DT 4291 3080 15 determination determination NN 4291 3080 16 of of IN 4291 3080 17 the the DT 4291 3080 18 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3080 19 and and CC 4291 3080 20 the the DT 4291 3080 21 decision decision NN 4291 3080 22 of of IN 4291 3080 23 the the DT 4291 3080 24 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3080 25 of of IN 4291 3080 26 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3080 27 under under IN 4291 3080 28 this this DT 4291 3080 29 subsection subsection NN 4291 3080 30 with with IN 4291 3080 31 respect respect NN 4291 3080 32 to to IN 4291 3080 33 the the DT 4291 3080 34 determination determination NN 4291 3080 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3080 36 including include VBG 4291 3080 37 any any DT 4291 3080 38 order order NN 4291 3080 39 issued issue VBN 4291 3080 40 under under IN 4291 3080 41 the the DT 4291 3080 42 preceding precede VBG 4291 3080 43 sentence sentence NN 4291 3080 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3080 45 . . . 4291 3081 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3081 2 g g NNP 4291 3081 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3081 4 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 3081 5 Review Review NNP 4291 3081 6 . . . 4291 3082 1 Any any DT 4291 3082 2 decision decision NN 4291 3082 3 of of IN 4291 3082 4 the the DT 4291 3082 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3082 6 of of IN 4291 3082 7 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3082 8 under under IN 4291 3082 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 3082 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3082 11 f f NN 4291 3082 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3082 13 with with IN 4291 3082 14 respect respect NN 4291 3082 15 to to IN 4291 3082 16 a a DT 4291 3082 17 determination determination NN 4291 3082 18 of of IN 4291 3082 19 the the DT 4291 3082 20 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3082 21 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3082 22 may may MD 4291 3082 23 be be VB 4291 3082 24 appealed appeal VBN 4291 3082 25 , , , 4291 3082 26 by by IN 4291 3082 27 a a DT 4291 3082 28 party party NN 4291 3082 29 to to IN 4291 3082 30 the the DT 4291 3082 31 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3082 32 , , , 4291 3082 33 to to IN 4291 3082 34 the the DT 4291 3082 35 United United NNP 4291 3082 36 States States NNP 4291 3082 37 Court Court NNP 4291 3082 38 of of IN 4291 3082 39 Appeals Appeals NNPS 4291 3082 40 for for IN 4291 3082 41 the the DT 4291 3082 42 District District NNP 4291 3082 43 of of IN 4291 3082 44 Columbia Columbia NNP 4291 3082 45 Circuit Circuit NNP 4291 3082 46 , , , 4291 3082 47 within within IN 4291 3082 48 30 30 CD 4291 3082 49 days day NNS 4291 3082 50 after after IN 4291 3082 51 the the DT 4291 3082 52 publication publication NN 4291 3082 53 of of IN 4291 3082 54 the the DT 4291 3082 55 decision decision NN 4291 3082 56 in in IN 4291 3082 57 the the DT 4291 3082 58 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3082 59 Register Register NNP 4291 3082 60 . . . 4291 3083 1 The the DT 4291 3083 2 pendency pendency NN 4291 3083 3 of of IN 4291 3083 4 an an DT 4291 3083 5 appeal appeal NN 4291 3083 6 under under IN 4291 3083 7 this this DT 4291 3083 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 3083 9 shall shall MD 4291 3083 10 not not RB 4291 3083 11 stay stay VB 4291 3083 12 the the DT 4291 3083 13 decision decision NN 4291 3083 14 of of IN 4291 3083 15 the the DT 4291 3083 16 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3083 17 of of IN 4291 3083 18 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3083 19 . . . 4291 3084 1 The the DT 4291 3084 2 court court NN 4291 3084 3 shall shall MD 4291 3084 4 have have VB 4291 3084 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 3084 6 to to TO 4291 3084 7 modify modify VB 4291 3084 8 or or CC 4291 3084 9 vacate vacate VB 4291 3084 10 a a DT 4291 3084 11 decision decision NN 4291 3084 12 of of IN 4291 3084 13 the the DT 4291 3084 14 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3084 15 of of IN 4291 3084 16 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3084 17 only only RB 4291 3084 18 if if IN 4291 3084 19 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3084 20 finds find VBZ 4291 3084 21 , , , 4291 3084 22 on on IN 4291 3084 23 the the DT 4291 3084 24 basis basis NN 4291 3084 25 of of IN 4291 3084 26 the the DT 4291 3084 27 record record NN 4291 3084 28 before before IN 4291 3084 29 the the DT 4291 3084 30 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3084 31 of of IN 4291 3084 32 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3084 33 , , , 4291 3084 34 that that IN 4291 3084 35 the the DT 4291 3084 36 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 4291 3084 37 Panel Panel NNP 4291 3084 38 or or CC 4291 3084 39 the the DT 4291 3084 40 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3084 41 of of IN 4291 3084 42 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3084 43 acted act VBD 4291 3084 44 in in IN 4291 3084 45 an an DT 4291 3084 46 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 4291 3084 47 manner manner NN 4291 3084 48 . . . 4291 3085 1 If if IN 4291 3085 2 the the DT 4291 3085 3 court court NN 4291 3085 4 modifies modify VBZ 4291 3085 5 the the DT 4291 3085 6 decision decision NN 4291 3085 7 of of IN 4291 3085 8 the the DT 4291 3085 9 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3085 10 of of IN 4291 3085 11 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3085 12 , , , 4291 3085 13 the the DT 4291 3085 14 court court NN 4291 3085 15 shall shall MD 4291 3085 16 have have VB 4291 3085 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 3085 18 to to TO 4291 3085 19 enter enter VB 4291 3085 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3085 21 own own JJ 4291 3085 22 decision decision NN 4291 3085 23 in in IN 4291 3085 24 accordance accordance NN 4291 3085 25 with with IN 4291 3085 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3085 27 final final JJ 4291 3085 28 judgment judgment NN 4291 3085 29 . . . 4291 3086 1 The the DT 4291 3086 2 court court NN 4291 3086 3 may may MD 4291 3086 4 further further RB 4291 3086 5 vacate vacate VB 4291 3086 6 the the DT 4291 3086 7 decision decision NN 4291 3086 8 of of IN 4291 3086 9 the the DT 4291 3086 10 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3086 11 of of IN 4291 3086 12 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3086 13 and and CC 4291 3086 14 remand remand NNP 4291 3086 15 the the DT 4291 3086 16 case case NN 4291 3086 17 for for IN 4291 3086 18 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3086 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 3086 20 as as IN 4291 3086 21 provided provide VBN 4291 3086 22 in in IN 4291 3086 23 this this DT 4291 3086 24 section section NN 4291 3086 25 . . . 4291 3087 1 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 4291 3087 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 3087 3 10 10 CD 4291 3087 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 3087 5 1 1 CD 4291 3087 6 The the DT 4291 3087 7 Audio Audio NNP 4291 3087 8 Home Home NNP 4291 3087 9 Recording Recording NNP 4291 3087 10 Act Act NNP 4291 3087 11 of of IN 4291 3087 12 1992 1992 CD 4291 3087 13 added add VBN 4291 3087 14 chapter chapter NN 4291 3087 15 10 10 CD 4291 3087 16 , , , 4291 3087 17 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3087 18 " " `` 4291 3087 19 Digital Digital NNP 4291 3087 20 Audio Audio NNP 4291 3087 21 Recording Recording NNP 4291 3087 22 Devices Devices NNPS 4291 3087 23 and and CC 4291 3087 24 Media Media NNP 4291 3087 25 , , , 4291 3087 26 " " '' 4291 3087 27 to to TO 4291 3087 28 title title VB 4291 3087 29 17 17 CD 4291 3087 30 . . . 4291 3088 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3088 2 . . . 4291 3089 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3089 2 No no UH 4291 3089 3 . . . 4291 3090 1 102 102 CD 4291 3090 2 - - SYM 4291 3090 3 563 563 CD 4291 3090 4 , , , 4291 3090 5 106 106 CD 4291 3090 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3090 7 . . . 4291 3091 1 4237 4237 CD 4291 3091 2 . . . 4291 3092 1 2 2 CD 4291 3092 2 The the DT 4291 3092 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3092 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3092 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3092 6 Reform Reform NNP 4291 3092 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3092 8 of of IN 4291 3092 9 1993 1993 CD 4291 3092 10 amended amend VBN 4291 3092 11 section section NN 4291 3092 12 1004(a)(3 1004(a)(3 CD 4291 3092 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3092 14 by by IN 4291 3092 15 substituting substitute VBG 4291 3092 16 " " `` 4291 3092 17 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3092 18 of of IN 4291 3092 19 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3092 20 " " '' 4291 3092 21 in in IN 4291 3092 22 lieu lieu NN 4291 3092 23 of of IN 4291 3092 24 " " `` 4291 3092 25 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3092 26 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3092 27 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3092 28 , , , 4291 3092 29 " " '' 4291 3092 30 where where WRB 4291 3092 31 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3092 32 . . . 4291 3093 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3093 2 . . . 4291 3094 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3094 2 No no UH 4291 3094 3 . . . 4291 3095 1 103 103 CD 4291 3095 2 - - SYM 4291 3095 3 198 198 CD 4291 3095 4 , , , 4291 3095 5 107 107 CD 4291 3095 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3095 7 . . . 4291 3096 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 3096 2 , , , 4291 3096 3 2312 2312 CD 4291 3096 4 . . . 4291 3097 1 3 3 CD 4291 3097 2 The the DT 4291 3097 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3097 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3097 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3097 6 Reform Reform NNP 4291 3097 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3097 8 of of IN 4291 3097 9 1993 1993 CD 4291 3097 10 amended amend VBN 4291 3097 11 section section NN 4291 3097 12 1005 1005 CD 4291 3097 13 by by IN 4291 3097 14 striking strike VBG 4291 3097 15 the the DT 4291 3097 16 last last JJ 4291 3097 17 sentence sentence NN 4291 3097 18 which which WDT 4291 3097 19 began begin VBD 4291 3097 20 " " `` 4291 3097 21 The the DT 4291 3097 22 Register Register NNP 4291 3097 23 shall shall MD 4291 3097 24 submit submit VB 4291 3097 25 to to IN 4291 3097 26 the the DT 4291 3097 27 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3097 28 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3097 29 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3097 30 . . . 4291 3097 31 " " '' 4291 3098 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3098 2 . . . 4291 3099 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3099 2 No no UH 4291 3099 3 . . . 4291 3100 1 103 103 CD 4291 3100 2 - - SYM 4291 3100 3 198 198 CD 4291 3100 4 , , , 4291 3100 5 107 107 CD 4291 3100 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3100 7 . . . 4291 3101 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 3101 2 , , , 4291 3101 3 2312 2312 CD 4291 3101 4 . . . 4291 3102 1 4 4 CD 4291 3102 2 The the DT 4291 3102 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3102 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3102 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3102 6 Reform Reform NNP 4291 3102 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3102 8 of of IN 4291 3102 9 1993 1993 CD 4291 3102 10 amended amend VBN 4291 3102 11 section section NN 4291 3102 12 1006(c 1006(c CD 4291 3102 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3102 14 by by IN 4291 3102 15 substituting substitute VBG 4291 3102 16 " " `` 4291 3102 17 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3102 18 of of IN 4291 3102 19 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3102 20 " " '' 4291 3102 21 in in IN 4291 3102 22 lieu lieu NN 4291 3102 23 of of IN 4291 3102 24 " " `` 4291 3102 25 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3102 26 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3102 27 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3102 28 , , , 4291 3102 29 " " '' 4291 3102 30 where where WRB 4291 3102 31 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3102 32 . . . 4291 3103 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3103 2 . . . 4291 3104 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3104 2 No no UH 4291 3104 3 . . . 4291 3105 1 103 103 CD 4291 3105 2 - - SYM 4291 3105 3 198 198 CD 4291 3105 4 , , , 4291 3105 5 107 107 CD 4291 3105 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3105 7 . . . 4291 3106 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 3106 2 , , , 4291 3106 3 2312 2312 CD 4291 3106 4 . . . 4291 3107 1 In in IN 4291 3107 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 3107 3 , , , 4291 3107 4 section section NN 4291 3107 5 1006(b)(1 1006(b)(1 CD 4291 3107 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3107 7 was be VBD 4291 3107 8 amended amend VBN 4291 3107 9 to to TO 4291 3107 10 insert insert VB 4291 3107 11 " " `` 4291 3107 12 Federation Federation NNP 4291 3107 13 of of IN 4291 3107 14 Television Television NNP 4291 3107 15 " " '' 4291 3107 16 in in IN 4291 3107 17 lieu lieu NN 4291 3107 18 of of IN 4291 3107 19 " " `` 4291 3107 20 Federation Federation NNP 4291 3107 21 Television Television NNP 4291 3107 22 " " '' 4291 3107 23 wherever wherever WRB 4291 3107 24 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3107 25 appeared appear VBD 4291 3107 26 . . . 4291 3108 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3108 2 . . . 4291 3109 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3109 2 No no UH 4291 3109 3 . . . 4291 3110 1 105 105 CD 4291 3110 2 - - SYM 4291 3110 3 80 80 CD 4291 3110 4 , , , 4291 3110 5 111 111 CD 4291 3110 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3110 7 . . . 4291 3111 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 3111 2 , , , 4291 3111 3 1535 1535 CD 4291 3111 4 . . . 4291 3112 1 5 5 CD 4291 3112 2 The the DT 4291 3112 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3112 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3112 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3112 6 Reform Reform NNP 4291 3112 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3112 8 of of IN 4291 3112 9 1993 1993 CD 4291 3112 10 amended amend VBN 4291 3112 11 section section NN 4291 3112 12 1007 1007 CD 4291 3112 13 by by IN 4291 3112 14 substituting substitute VBG 4291 3112 15 " " `` 4291 3112 16 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3112 17 of of IN 4291 3112 18 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3112 19 " " '' 4291 3112 20 in in IN 4291 3112 21 lieu lieu NN 4291 3112 22 of of IN 4291 3112 23 " " `` 4291 3112 24 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3112 25 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3112 26 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3112 27 " " '' 4291 3112 28 or or CC 4291 3112 29 " " `` 4291 3112 30 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3112 31 , , , 4291 3112 32 " " '' 4291 3112 33 where where WRB 4291 3112 34 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3112 35 , , , 4291 3112 36 by by IN 4291 3112 37 amending amend VBG 4291 3112 38 the the DT 4291 3112 39 first first JJ 4291 3112 40 sentence sentence NN 4291 3112 41 in in IN 4291 3112 42 subsection subsection NN 4291 3112 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3112 44 c c NN 4291 3112 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3112 46 and and CC 4291 3112 47 by by IN 4291 3112 48 inserting insert VBG 4291 3112 49 " " `` 4291 3112 50 the the DT 4291 3112 51 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3112 52 administrative administrative JJ 4291 3112 53 costs cost NNS 4291 3112 54 incurred incur VBN 4291 3112 55 by by IN 4291 3112 56 the the DT 4291 3112 57 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3112 58 " " `` 4291 3112 59 in in IN 4291 3112 60 the the DT 4291 3112 61 last last JJ 4291 3112 62 sentence sentence NN 4291 3112 63 of of IN 4291 3112 64 subsection subsection NN 4291 3112 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3112 66 c c NN 4291 3112 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3112 68 , , , 4291 3112 69 in in IN 4291 3112 70 lieu lieu NN 4291 3112 71 of of IN 4291 3112 72 " " `` 4291 3112 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3112 74 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3112 75 administrative administrative JJ 4291 3112 76 costs cost NNS 4291 3112 77 . . . 4291 3112 78 " " '' 4291 3113 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3113 2 . . . 4291 3114 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3114 2 No no UH 4291 3114 3 . . . 4291 3115 1 103 103 CD 4291 3115 2 - - SYM 4291 3115 3 198 198 CD 4291 3115 4 , , , 4291 3115 5 107 107 CD 4291 3115 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3115 7 . . . 4291 3116 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 3116 2 , , , 4291 3116 3 2312 2312 CD 4291 3116 4 . . . 4291 3117 1 In in IN 4291 3117 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 3117 3 , , , 4291 3117 4 section section NN 4291 3117 5 1007 1007 CD 4291 3117 6 was be VBD 4291 3117 7 amended amend VBN 4291 3117 8 , , , 4291 3117 9 in in IN 4291 3117 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 3117 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3117 12 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 3117 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3117 14 , , , 4291 3117 15 by by IN 4291 3117 16 inserting insert VBG 4291 3117 17 " " `` 4291 3117 18 calendar calendar NNP 4291 3117 19 year year NN 4291 3117 20 1992 1992 CD 4291 3117 21 " " `` 4291 3117 22 in in IN 4291 3117 23 lieu lieu NN 4291 3117 24 of of IN 4291 3117 25 " " `` 4291 3117 26 the the DT 4291 3117 27 calendar calendar NN 4291 3117 28 year year NN 4291 3117 29 in in IN 4291 3117 30 which which WDT 4291 3117 31 this this DT 4291 3117 32 chapter chapter NN 4291 3117 33 takes take VBZ 4291 3117 34 effect effect NN 4291 3117 35 " " '' 4291 3117 36 and and CC 4291 3117 37 , , , 4291 3117 38 in in IN 4291 3117 39 subsection subsection NN 4291 3117 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3117 41 b b NN 4291 3117 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3117 43 , , , 4291 3117 44 by by IN 4291 3117 45 inserting insert VBG 4291 3117 46 " " `` 4291 3117 47 1992 1992 CD 4291 3117 48 " " '' 4291 3117 49 in in IN 4291 3117 50 lieu lieu NN 4291 3117 51 of of IN 4291 3117 52 " " `` 4291 3117 53 the the DT 4291 3117 54 year year NN 4291 3117 55 in in IN 4291 3117 56 which which WDT 4291 3117 57 this this DT 4291 3117 58 section section NN 4291 3117 59 takes take VBZ 4291 3117 60 effect effect NN 4291 3117 61 , , , 4291 3117 62 " " '' 4291 3117 63 and and CC 4291 3117 64 also also RB 4291 3117 65 in in IN 4291 3117 66 subsection subsection NN 4291 3117 67 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3117 68 b b NN 4291 3117 69 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3117 70 , , , 4291 3117 71 by by IN 4291 3117 72 inserting insert VBG 4291 3117 73 " " `` 4291 3117 74 After after IN 4291 3117 75 " " '' 4291 3117 76 in in IN 4291 3117 77 lieu lieu NN 4291 3117 78 of of IN 4291 3117 79 " " `` 4291 3117 80 Within within IN 4291 3117 81 30 30 CD 4291 3117 82 days day NNS 4291 3117 83 after after RB 4291 3117 84 . . . 4291 3117 85 " " '' 4291 3118 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3118 2 . . . 4291 3119 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3119 2 No no UH 4291 3119 3 . . . 4291 3120 1 105 105 CD 4291 3120 2 - - SYM 4291 3120 3 80 80 CD 4291 3120 4 , , , 4291 3120 5 111 111 CD 4291 3120 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3120 7 . . . 4291 3121 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 3121 2 , , , 4291 3121 3 1534 1534 CD 4291 3121 4 and and CC 4291 3121 5 1535 1535 CD 4291 3121 6 . . . 4291 3122 1 6 6 CD 4291 3122 2 The the DT 4291 3122 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3122 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3122 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3122 6 Reform Reform NNP 4291 3122 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3122 8 of of IN 4291 3122 9 1993 1993 CD 4291 3122 10 amended amend VBN 4291 3122 11 section section NN 4291 3122 12 1010 1010 CD 4291 3122 13 by by IN 4291 3122 14 substituting substitute VBG 4291 3122 15 " " `` 4291 3122 16 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3122 17 of of IN 4291 3122 18 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3122 19 " " '' 4291 3122 20 in in IN 4291 3122 21 lieu lieu NN 4291 3122 22 of of IN 4291 3122 23 " " `` 4291 3122 24 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3122 25 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3122 26 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3122 27 " " '' 4291 3122 28 or or CC 4291 3122 29 " " `` 4291 3122 30 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3122 31 , , , 4291 3122 32 " " '' 4291 3122 33 where where WRB 4291 3122 34 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3122 35 , , , 4291 3122 36 and and CC 4291 3122 37 by by IN 4291 3122 38 inserting insert VBG 4291 3122 39 " " `` 4291 3122 40 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3122 41 's 's POS 4291 3122 42 " " `` 4291 3122 43 in in IN 4291 3122 44 lieu lieu NN 4291 3122 45 of of IN 4291 3122 46 " " `` 4291 3122 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3122 48 . . . 4291 3122 49 " " '' 4291 3123 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3123 2 . . . 4291 3124 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3124 2 No no UH 4291 3124 3 . . . 4291 3125 1 103 103 CD 4291 3125 2 - - SYM 4291 3125 3 198 198 CD 4291 3125 4 , , , 4291 3125 5 107 107 CD 4291 3125 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3125 7 . . . 4291 3126 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 3126 2 , , , 4291 3126 3 2312 2312 CD 4291 3126 4 . . . 4291 3127 1 That that DT 4291 3127 2 Act Act NNP 4291 3127 3 , , , 4291 3127 4 which which WDT 4291 3127 5 established establish VBD 4291 3127 6 copyright copyright NN 4291 3127 7 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3127 8 royalty royalty NN 4291 3127 9 panels panel NNS 4291 3127 10 , , , 4291 3127 11 states state VBZ 4291 3127 12 that that IN 4291 3127 13 " " `` 4291 3127 14 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3127 15 a]ll a]ll HYPH 4291 3127 16 royalty royalty NN 4291 3127 17 rates rate NNS 4291 3127 18 and and CC 4291 3127 19 all all DT 4291 3127 20 determinations determination NNS 4291 3127 21 with with IN 4291 3127 22 respect respect NN 4291 3127 23 to to IN 4291 3127 24 the the DT 4291 3127 25 proportionate proportionate NN 4291 3127 26 division division NN 4291 3127 27 of of IN 4291 3127 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 4291 3127 29 license license NN 4291 3127 30 fees fee NNS 4291 3127 31 among among IN 4291 3127 32 copyright copyright NN 4291 3127 33 claimants claimant NNS 4291 3127 34 , , , 4291 3127 35 whether whether IN 4291 3127 36 made make VBN 4291 3127 37 by by IN 4291 3127 38 the the DT 4291 3127 39 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3127 40 Royalty Royalty NNP 4291 3127 41 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 4291 3127 42 , , , 4291 3127 43 or or CC 4291 3127 44 by by IN 4291 3127 45 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 3127 46 agreement agreement NN 4291 3127 47 , , , 4291 3127 48 before before IN 4291 3127 49 the the DT 4291 3127 50 effective effective JJ 4291 3127 51 date date NN 4291 3127 52 set set VBN 4291 3127 53 forth forth RP 4291 3127 54 in in IN 4291 3127 55 subsection subsection NN 4291 3127 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3127 57 a a LS 4291 3127 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3127 59 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3127 60 December December NNP 4291 3127 61 17 17 CD 4291 3127 62 , , , 4291 3127 63 1993 1993 CD 4291 3127 64 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3127 65 shall shall MD 4291 3127 66 remain remain VB 4291 3127 67 in in IN 4291 3127 68 effect effect NN 4291 3127 69 until until IN 4291 3127 70 modified modify VBN 4291 3127 71 by by IN 4291 3127 72 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 3127 73 agreement agreement NN 4291 3127 74 or or CC 4291 3127 75 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3127 76 to to IN 4291 3127 77 the the DT 4291 3127 78 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3127 79 made make VBN 4291 3127 80 by by IN 4291 3127 81 this this DT 4291 3127 82 Act Act NNP 4291 3127 83 . . . 4291 3127 84 " " '' 4291 3128 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3128 2 . . . 4291 3129 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3129 2 No no UH 4291 3129 3 . . . 4291 3130 1 103 103 CD 4291 3130 2 - - SYM 4291 3130 3 198 198 CD 4291 3130 4 , , , 4291 3130 5 107 107 CD 4291 3130 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3130 7 . . . 4291 3131 1 2304 2304 CD 4291 3131 2 , , , 4291 3131 3 2313 2313 CD 4291 3131 4 . . . 4291 3132 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 3132 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 3132 3 11 11 CD 4291 3132 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3132 5 1 1 CD 4291 3132 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3132 7 Sound Sound NNP 4291 3132 8 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 3132 9 and and CC 4291 3132 10 Music Music NNP 4291 3132 11 Videos video NNS 4291 3132 12 + + CC 4291 3132 13 1101 1101 CD 4291 3132 14 . . . 4291 3133 1 Unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 3133 2 fixation fixation NN 4291 3133 3 and and CC 4291 3133 4 trafficking trafficking NN 4291 3133 5 in in IN 4291 3133 6 sound sound JJ 4291 3133 7 recordings recording NNS 4291 3133 8 and and CC 4291 3133 9 music music NN 4291 3133 10 videos video NNS 4291 3133 11 Section section NN 4291 3133 12 1101 1101 CD 4291 3133 13 . . . 4291 3134 1 Unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 3134 2 fixation fixation NN 4291 3134 3 and and CC 4291 3134 4 trafficking trafficking NN 4291 3134 5 in in IN 4291 3134 6 sound sound JJ 4291 3134 7 recordings recording NNS 4291 3134 8 and and CC 4291 3134 9 music music NN 4291 3134 10 videos video NNS 4291 3134 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3134 12 a a DT 4291 3134 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3134 14 Unauthorized Unauthorized NNP 4291 3134 15 Acts Acts NNPS 4291 3134 16 . . . 4291 3135 1 Anyone anyone NN 4291 3135 2 who who WP 4291 3135 3 , , , 4291 3135 4 without without IN 4291 3135 5 the the DT 4291 3135 6 consent consent NN 4291 3135 7 of of IN 4291 3135 8 the the DT 4291 3135 9 performer performer JJ 4291 3135 10 or or CC 4291 3135 11 performers performer NNS 4291 3135 12 involved- involved- NNP 4291 3135 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3135 14 1 1 LS 4291 3135 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3135 16 fixes fix VBZ 4291 3135 17 the the DT 4291 3135 18 sounds sound NNS 4291 3135 19 or or CC 4291 3135 20 sounds sound NNS 4291 3135 21 and and CC 4291 3135 22 images image NNS 4291 3135 23 of of IN 4291 3135 24 a a DT 4291 3135 25 live live JJ 4291 3135 26 musical musical JJ 4291 3135 27 performance performance NN 4291 3135 28 in in IN 4291 3135 29 a a DT 4291 3135 30 copy copy NN 4291 3135 31 or or CC 4291 3135 32 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3135 33 , , , 4291 3135 34 or or CC 4291 3135 35 reproduces reproduce VBZ 4291 3135 36 copies copy NNS 4291 3135 37 or or CC 4291 3135 38 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 3135 39 of of IN 4291 3135 40 such such PDT 4291 3135 41 a a DT 4291 3135 42 performance performance NN 4291 3135 43 from from IN 4291 3135 44 an an DT 4291 3135 45 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 3135 46 fixation fixation NN 4291 3135 47 , , , 4291 3135 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3135 49 2 2 LS 4291 3135 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3135 51 transmits transmit NNS 4291 3135 52 or or CC 4291 3135 53 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3135 54 communicates communicate NNS 4291 3135 55 to to IN 4291 3135 56 the the DT 4291 3135 57 public public NN 4291 3135 58 the the DT 4291 3135 59 sounds sound NNS 4291 3135 60 or or CC 4291 3135 61 sounds sound NNS 4291 3135 62 and and CC 4291 3135 63 images image NNS 4291 3135 64 of of IN 4291 3135 65 a a DT 4291 3135 66 live live JJ 4291 3135 67 musical musical JJ 4291 3135 68 performance performance NN 4291 3135 69 , , , 4291 3135 70 or or CC 4291 3135 71 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3135 72 3 3 LS 4291 3135 73 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3135 74 distributes distribute VBZ 4291 3135 75 or or CC 4291 3135 76 offers offer VBZ 4291 3135 77 to to TO 4291 3135 78 distribute distribute VB 4291 3135 79 , , , 4291 3135 80 sells sell VBZ 4291 3135 81 or or CC 4291 3135 82 offers offer VBZ 4291 3135 83 to to TO 4291 3135 84 sell sell VB 4291 3135 85 , , , 4291 3135 86 rents rent NNS 4291 3135 87 or or CC 4291 3135 88 offers offer VBZ 4291 3135 89 to to TO 4291 3135 90 rent rent VB 4291 3135 91 , , , 4291 3135 92 or or CC 4291 3135 93 traffics traffic NNS 4291 3135 94 in in IN 4291 3135 95 any any DT 4291 3135 96 copy copy NN 4291 3135 97 or or CC 4291 3135 98 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3135 99 fixed fix VBN 4291 3135 100 as as IN 4291 3135 101 described describe VBN 4291 3135 102 in in IN 4291 3135 103 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3135 104 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3135 105 1 1 CD 4291 3135 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3135 107 , , , 4291 3135 108 regardless regardless RB 4291 3135 109 of of IN 4291 3135 110 whether whether IN 4291 3135 111 the the DT 4291 3135 112 fixations fixation NNS 4291 3135 113 occurred occur VBD 4291 3135 114 in in IN 4291 3135 115 the the DT 4291 3135 116 United United NNP 4291 3135 117 States States NNP 4291 3135 118 , , , 4291 3135 119 shall shall MD 4291 3135 120 be be VB 4291 3135 121 subject subject JJ 4291 3135 122 to to IN 4291 3135 123 the the DT 4291 3135 124 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3135 125 provided provide VBN 4291 3135 126 in in IN 4291 3135 127 sections section NNS 4291 3135 128 502 502 CD 4291 3135 129 through through IN 4291 3135 130 505 505 CD 4291 3135 131 , , , 4291 3135 132 to to IN 4291 3135 133 the the DT 4291 3135 134 same same JJ 4291 3135 135 extent extent NN 4291 3135 136 as as IN 4291 3135 137 an an DT 4291 3135 138 infringer infringer NN 4291 3135 139 of of IN 4291 3135 140 copyright copyright NN 4291 3135 141 . . . 4291 3136 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3136 2 b b NN 4291 3136 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3136 4 Definition Definition NNP 4291 3136 5 . . . 4291 3137 1 As as IN 4291 3137 2 used use VBN 4291 3137 3 in in IN 4291 3137 4 this this DT 4291 3137 5 section section NN 4291 3137 6 , , , 4291 3137 7 the the DT 4291 3137 8 term term NN 4291 3137 9 " " `` 4291 3137 10 traffic traffic NN 4291 3137 11 in in IN 4291 3137 12 " " '' 4291 3137 13 means mean NNS 4291 3137 14 transport transport NN 4291 3137 15 , , , 4291 3137 16 transfer transfer NN 4291 3137 17 , , , 4291 3137 18 or or CC 4291 3137 19 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3137 20 dispose dispose VB 4291 3137 21 of of IN 4291 3137 22 , , , 4291 3137 23 to to IN 4291 3137 24 another another DT 4291 3137 25 , , , 4291 3137 26 as as IN 4291 3137 27 consideration consideration NN 4291 3137 28 for for IN 4291 3137 29 anything anything NN 4291 3137 30 of of IN 4291 3137 31 value value NN 4291 3137 32 , , , 4291 3137 33 or or CC 4291 3137 34 make make VB 4291 3137 35 or or CC 4291 3137 36 obtain obtain VB 4291 3137 37 control control NN 4291 3137 38 of of IN 4291 3137 39 with with IN 4291 3137 40 intent intent NN 4291 3137 41 to to TO 4291 3137 42 transport transport VB 4291 3137 43 , , , 4291 3137 44 transfer transfer VB 4291 3137 45 , , , 4291 3137 46 or or CC 4291 3137 47 dispose dispose VBP 4291 3137 48 of of IN 4291 3137 49 . . . 4291 3138 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3138 2 c c NN 4291 3138 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3138 4 Applicability applicability NN 4291 3138 5 . . . 4291 3139 1 This this DT 4291 3139 2 section section NN 4291 3139 3 shall shall MD 4291 3139 4 apply apply VB 4291 3139 5 to to IN 4291 3139 6 any any DT 4291 3139 7 act act NN 4291 3139 8 or or CC 4291 3139 9 acts act NNS 4291 3139 10 that that WDT 4291 3139 11 occur occur VBP 4291 3139 12 on on IN 4291 3139 13 or or CC 4291 3139 14 after after IN 4291 3139 15 the the DT 4291 3139 16 date date NN 4291 3139 17 of of IN 4291 3139 18 the the DT 4291 3139 19 enactment enactment NN 4291 3139 20 of of IN 4291 3139 21 the the DT 4291 3139 22 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3139 23 Round Round NNP 4291 3139 24 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3139 25 Act Act NNP 4291 3139 26 . . . 4291 3140 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3140 2 d d LS 4291 3140 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3140 4 State State NNP 4291 3140 5 Law Law NNP 4291 3140 6 Not not RB 4291 3140 7 Preempted Preempted NNP 4291 3140 8 . . . 4291 3141 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3141 2 in in IN 4291 3141 3 this this DT 4291 3141 4 section section NN 4291 3141 5 may may MD 4291 3141 6 be be VB 4291 3141 7 construed construe VBN 4291 3141 8 to to TO 4291 3141 9 annul annul VB 4291 3141 10 or or CC 4291 3141 11 limit limit VB 4291 3141 12 any any DT 4291 3141 13 rights right NNS 4291 3141 14 or or CC 4291 3141 15 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3141 16 under under IN 4291 3141 17 the the DT 4291 3141 18 common common JJ 4291 3141 19 law law NN 4291 3141 20 or or CC 4291 3141 21 statutes statute NNS 4291 3141 22 of of IN 4291 3141 23 any any DT 4291 3141 24 State State NNP 4291 3141 25 . . . 4291 3142 1 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 4291 3142 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 3142 3 11 11 CD 4291 3142 4 Endnote endnote NN 4291 3142 5 1 1 CD 4291 3142 6 In in IN 4291 3142 7 1994 1994 CD 4291 3142 8 , , , 4291 3142 9 the the DT 4291 3142 10 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3142 11 Round Round NNP 4291 3142 12 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3142 13 Act Act NNP 4291 3142 14 added add VBD 4291 3142 15 chapter chapter NN 4291 3142 16 11 11 CD 4291 3142 17 , , , 4291 3142 18 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3142 19 " " `` 4291 3142 20 Sound sound JJ 4291 3142 21 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 3142 22 and and CC 4291 3142 23 Music Music NNP 4291 3142 24 Videos Videos NNP 4291 3142 25 , , , 4291 3142 26 " " '' 4291 3142 27 to to TO 4291 3142 28 title title VB 4291 3142 29 17 17 CD 4291 3142 30 . . . 4291 3143 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3143 2 . . . 4291 3144 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3144 2 No no UH 4291 3144 3 . . . 4291 3145 1 103 103 CD 4291 3145 2 - - SYM 4291 3145 3 465 465 CD 4291 3145 4 , , , 4291 3145 5 108 108 CD 4291 3145 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3145 7 . . . 4291 3146 1 4809 4809 CD 4291 3146 2 , , , 4291 3146 3 4974 4974 CD 4291 3146 4 . . . 4291 3147 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 3147 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 3147 3 12 12 CD 4291 3147 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3147 5 1 1 CD 4291 3147 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3147 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3147 8 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3147 9 and and CC 4291 3147 10 Management Management NNP 4291 3147 11 Systems Systems NNPS 4291 3147 12 + + SYM 4291 3147 13 1201 1201 CD 4291 3147 14 . . . 4291 3148 1 Circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3148 2 of of IN 4291 3148 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 3148 4 protection protection NN 4291 3148 5 systems system NNS 4291 3148 6 + + SYM 4291 3148 7 1202 1202 CD 4291 3148 8 . . . 4291 3149 1 Integrity integrity NN 4291 3149 2 of of IN 4291 3149 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 3149 4 management management NN 4291 3149 5 information information NN 4291 3149 6 + + CC 4291 3149 7 1203 1203 CD 4291 3149 8 . . . 4291 3150 1 Civil civil JJ 4291 3150 2 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3150 3 + + SYM 4291 3150 4 1204 1204 CD 4291 3150 5 . . . 4291 3151 1 Criminal criminal JJ 4291 3151 2 offenses offense NNS 4291 3151 3 and and CC 4291 3151 4 penalties penalty NNS 4291 3151 5 + + SYM 4291 3151 6 1205 1205 CD 4291 3151 7 . . . 4291 3152 1 Savings saving NNS 4291 3152 2 clause clause NN 4291 3152 3 Section Section NNP 4291 3152 4 1201 1201 CD 4291 3152 5 . . . 4291 3153 1 Circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3153 2 of of IN 4291 3153 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 3153 4 protection protection NN 4291 3153 5 systems system NNS 4291 3153 6 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3153 7 2 2 CD 4291 3153 8 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3153 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3153 10 a a DT 4291 3153 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3153 12 Violations violation NNS 4291 3153 13 Regarding regard VBG 4291 3153 14 Circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3153 15 of of IN 4291 3153 16 Technological technological JJ 4291 3153 17 Measures measure NNS 4291 3153 18 . . . 4291 3154 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3154 2 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 3154 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3154 4 No no DT 4291 3154 5 person person NN 4291 3154 6 shall shall MD 4291 3154 7 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 3154 8 a a DT 4291 3154 9 technological technological JJ 4291 3154 10 measure measure NN 4291 3154 11 that that WDT 4291 3154 12 effectively effectively RB 4291 3154 13 controls control VBZ 4291 3154 14 access access NN 4291 3154 15 to to IN 4291 3154 16 a a DT 4291 3154 17 work work NN 4291 3154 18 protected protect VBN 4291 3154 19 under under IN 4291 3154 20 this this DT 4291 3154 21 title title NN 4291 3154 22 . . . 4291 3155 1 The the DT 4291 3155 2 prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3155 3 contained contain VBN 4291 3155 4 in in IN 4291 3155 5 the the DT 4291 3155 6 preceding precede VBG 4291 3155 7 sentence sentence NN 4291 3155 8 shall shall MD 4291 3155 9 take take VB 4291 3155 10 effect effect NN 4291 3155 11 at at IN 4291 3155 12 the the DT 4291 3155 13 end end NN 4291 3155 14 of of IN 4291 3155 15 the the DT 4291 3155 16 2-year 2-year CD 4291 3155 17 period period NN 4291 3155 18 beginning begin VBG 4291 3155 19 on on IN 4291 3155 20 the the DT 4291 3155 21 date date NN 4291 3155 22 of of IN 4291 3155 23 the the DT 4291 3155 24 enactment enactment NN 4291 3155 25 of of IN 4291 3155 26 this this DT 4291 3155 27 chapter chapter NN 4291 3155 28 . . . 4291 3156 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3156 2 B b NN 4291 3156 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3156 4 The the DT 4291 3156 5 prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3156 6 contained contain VBN 4291 3156 7 in in IN 4291 3156 8 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3156 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3156 10 A a NN 4291 3156 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3156 12 shall shall MD 4291 3156 13 not not RB 4291 3156 14 apply apply VB 4291 3156 15 to to IN 4291 3156 16 persons person NNS 4291 3156 17 who who WP 4291 3156 18 are be VBP 4291 3156 19 users user NNS 4291 3156 20 of of IN 4291 3156 21 a a DT 4291 3156 22 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3156 23 work work NN 4291 3156 24 which which WDT 4291 3156 25 is be VBZ 4291 3156 26 in in IN 4291 3156 27 a a DT 4291 3156 28 particular particular JJ 4291 3156 29 class class NN 4291 3156 30 of of IN 4291 3156 31 works work NNS 4291 3156 32 , , , 4291 3156 33 if if IN 4291 3156 34 such such JJ 4291 3156 35 persons person NNS 4291 3156 36 are be VBP 4291 3156 37 , , , 4291 3156 38 or or CC 4291 3156 39 are be VBP 4291 3156 40 likely likely JJ 4291 3156 41 to to TO 4291 3156 42 be be VB 4291 3156 43 in in IN 4291 3156 44 the the DT 4291 3156 45 succeeding succeed VBG 4291 3156 46 3-year 3-year CD 4291 3156 47 period period NN 4291 3156 48 , , , 4291 3156 49 adversely adversely RB 4291 3156 50 affected affect VBN 4291 3156 51 by by IN 4291 3156 52 virtue virtue NN 4291 3156 53 of of IN 4291 3156 54 such such JJ 4291 3156 55 prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3156 56 in in IN 4291 3156 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3156 58 ability ability NN 4291 3156 59 to to TO 4291 3156 60 make make VB 4291 3156 61 noninfringing noninfringing JJ 4291 3156 62 uses use NNS 4291 3156 63 of of IN 4291 3156 64 that that DT 4291 3156 65 particular particular JJ 4291 3156 66 class class NN 4291 3156 67 of of IN 4291 3156 68 works work NNS 4291 3156 69 under under IN 4291 3156 70 this this DT 4291 3156 71 title title NN 4291 3156 72 , , , 4291 3156 73 as as IN 4291 3156 74 determined determine VBN 4291 3156 75 under under IN 4291 3156 76 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 3156 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3156 78 C C NNP 4291 3156 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3156 80 . . . 4291 3157 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3157 2 C C NNP 4291 3157 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3157 4 During during IN 4291 3157 5 the the DT 4291 3157 6 2-year 2-year CD 4291 3157 7 period period NN 4291 3157 8 described describe VBN 4291 3157 9 in in IN 4291 3157 10 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3157 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3157 12 A a NN 4291 3157 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3157 14 , , , 4291 3157 15 and and CC 4291 3157 16 during during IN 4291 3157 17 each each DT 4291 3157 18 succeeding succeed VBG 4291 3157 19 3-year 3-year CD 4291 3157 20 period period NN 4291 3157 21 , , , 4291 3157 22 the the DT 4291 3157 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3157 24 of of IN 4291 3157 25 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3157 26 , , , 4291 3157 27 upon upon IN 4291 3157 28 the the DT 4291 3157 29 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 3157 30 of of IN 4291 3157 31 the the DT 4291 3157 32 Register Register NNP 4291 3157 33 of of IN 4291 3157 34 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3157 35 , , , 4291 3157 36 who who WP 4291 3157 37 shall shall MD 4291 3157 38 consult consult VB 4291 3157 39 with with IN 4291 3157 40 the the DT 4291 3157 41 Assistant Assistant NNP 4291 3157 42 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 3157 43 for for IN 4291 3157 44 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 3157 45 and and CC 4291 3157 46 Information Information NNP 4291 3157 47 of of IN 4291 3157 48 the the DT 4291 3157 49 Department Department NNP 4291 3157 50 of of IN 4291 3157 51 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 3157 52 and and CC 4291 3157 53 report report NN 4291 3157 54 and and CC 4291 3157 55 comment comment VB 4291 3157 56 on on IN 4291 3157 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3157 58 or or CC 4291 3157 59 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3157 60 views view NNS 4291 3157 61 in in IN 4291 3157 62 making make VBG 4291 3157 63 such such JJ 4291 3157 64 recommendation recommendation NN 4291 3157 65 , , , 4291 3157 66 shall shall MD 4291 3157 67 make make VB 4291 3157 68 the the DT 4291 3157 69 determination determination NN 4291 3157 70 in in IN 4291 3157 71 a a DT 4291 3157 72 rulemaking rulemaking NN 4291 3157 73 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3157 74 for for IN 4291 3157 75 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3157 76 of of IN 4291 3157 77 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 3157 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3157 79 B b NN 4291 3157 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3157 81 of of IN 4291 3157 82 whether whether IN 4291 3157 83 persons person NNS 4291 3157 84 who who WP 4291 3157 85 are be VBP 4291 3157 86 users user NNS 4291 3157 87 of of IN 4291 3157 88 a a DT 4291 3157 89 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3157 90 work work NN 4291 3157 91 are be VBP 4291 3157 92 , , , 4291 3157 93 or or CC 4291 3157 94 are be VBP 4291 3157 95 likely likely JJ 4291 3157 96 to to TO 4291 3157 97 be be VB 4291 3157 98 in in IN 4291 3157 99 the the DT 4291 3157 100 succeeding succeed VBG 4291 3157 101 3-year 3-year CD 4291 3157 102 period period NN 4291 3157 103 , , , 4291 3157 104 adversely adversely RB 4291 3157 105 affected affect VBN 4291 3157 106 by by IN 4291 3157 107 the the DT 4291 3157 108 prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3157 109 under under IN 4291 3157 110 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 3157 111 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3157 112 A a NN 4291 3157 113 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3157 114 in in IN 4291 3157 115 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3157 116 ability ability NN 4291 3157 117 to to TO 4291 3157 118 make make VB 4291 3157 119 noninfringing noninfringing JJ 4291 3157 120 uses use NNS 4291 3157 121 under under IN 4291 3157 122 this this DT 4291 3157 123 title title NN 4291 3157 124 of of IN 4291 3157 125 a a DT 4291 3157 126 particular particular JJ 4291 3157 127 class class NN 4291 3157 128 of of IN 4291 3157 129 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3157 130 works work NNS 4291 3157 131 . . . 4291 3158 1 In in IN 4291 3158 2 conducting conduct VBG 4291 3158 3 such such JJ 4291 3158 4 rule rule NN 4291 3158 5 - - HYPH 4291 3158 6 making making NN 4291 3158 7 , , , 4291 3158 8 the the DT 4291 3158 9 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3158 10 shall shall MD 4291 3158 11 examine- examine- VB 4291 3158 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3158 13 i i NN 4291 3158 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3158 15 the the DT 4291 3158 16 availability availability NN 4291 3158 17 for for IN 4291 3158 18 use use NN 4291 3158 19 of of IN 4291 3158 20 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3158 21 works work NNS 4291 3158 22 ; ; : 4291 3158 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3158 24 ii ii LS 4291 3158 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3158 26 the the DT 4291 3158 27 availability availability NN 4291 3158 28 for for IN 4291 3158 29 use use NN 4291 3158 30 of of IN 4291 3158 31 works work NNS 4291 3158 32 for for IN 4291 3158 33 nonprofit nonprofit NNP 4291 3158 34 archival archival NN 4291 3158 35 , , , 4291 3158 36 preservation preservation NN 4291 3158 37 , , , 4291 3158 38 and and CC 4291 3158 39 educational educational JJ 4291 3158 40 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3158 41 ; ; : 4291 3158 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3158 43 iii iii NN 4291 3158 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3158 45 the the DT 4291 3158 46 impact impact NN 4291 3158 47 that that WDT 4291 3158 48 the the DT 4291 3158 49 prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3158 50 on on IN 4291 3158 51 the the DT 4291 3158 52 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3158 53 of of IN 4291 3158 54 technological technological JJ 4291 3158 55 measures measure NNS 4291 3158 56 applied apply VBN 4291 3158 57 to to IN 4291 3158 58 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3158 59 works work NNS 4291 3158 60 has have VBZ 4291 3158 61 on on IN 4291 3158 62 criticism criticism NN 4291 3158 63 , , , 4291 3158 64 comment comment NN 4291 3158 65 , , , 4291 3158 66 news news NN 4291 3158 67 reporting reporting NN 4291 3158 68 , , , 4291 3158 69 teaching teaching NN 4291 3158 70 , , , 4291 3158 71 scholarship scholarship NN 4291 3158 72 , , , 4291 3158 73 or or CC 4291 3158 74 research research NN 4291 3158 75 ; ; : 4291 3158 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3158 77 iv iv LS 4291 3158 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3158 79 the the DT 4291 3158 80 effect effect NN 4291 3158 81 of of IN 4291 3158 82 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3158 83 of of IN 4291 3158 84 technological technological JJ 4291 3158 85 measures measure NNS 4291 3158 86 on on IN 4291 3158 87 the the DT 4291 3158 88 market market NN 4291 3158 89 for for IN 4291 3158 90 or or CC 4291 3158 91 value value NN 4291 3158 92 of of IN 4291 3158 93 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3158 94 works work NNS 4291 3158 95 ; ; : 4291 3158 96 and and CC 4291 3158 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3158 98 v v NN 4291 3158 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3158 100 such such JJ 4291 3158 101 other other JJ 4291 3158 102 factors factor NNS 4291 3158 103 as as IN 4291 3158 104 the the DT 4291 3158 105 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 3158 106 considers consider VBZ 4291 3158 107 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3158 108 . . . 4291 3159 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3159 2 D d NN 4291 3159 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3159 4 The the DT 4291 3159 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3159 6 shall shall MD 4291 3159 7 publish publish VB 4291 3159 8 any any DT 4291 3159 9 class class NN 4291 3159 10 of of IN 4291 3159 11 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3159 12 works work NNS 4291 3159 13 for for IN 4291 3159 14 which which WDT 4291 3159 15 the the DT 4291 3159 16 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3159 17 has have VBZ 4291 3159 18 determined determine VBN 4291 3159 19 , , , 4291 3159 20 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3159 21 to to IN 4291 3159 22 the the DT 4291 3159 23 rulemaking rulemaking NN 4291 3159 24 conducted conduct VBN 4291 3159 25 under under IN 4291 3159 26 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3159 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3159 28 C C NNP 4291 3159 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3159 30 , , , 4291 3159 31 that that IN 4291 3159 32 noninfringing noninfringe VBG 4291 3159 33 uses use NNS 4291 3159 34 by by IN 4291 3159 35 persons person NNS 4291 3159 36 who who WP 4291 3159 37 are be VBP 4291 3159 38 users user NNS 4291 3159 39 of of IN 4291 3159 40 a a DT 4291 3159 41 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3159 42 work work NN 4291 3159 43 are be VBP 4291 3159 44 , , , 4291 3159 45 or or CC 4291 3159 46 are be VBP 4291 3159 47 likely likely JJ 4291 3159 48 to to TO 4291 3159 49 be be VB 4291 3159 50 , , , 4291 3159 51 adversely adversely RB 4291 3159 52 affected affect VBN 4291 3159 53 , , , 4291 3159 54 and and CC 4291 3159 55 the the DT 4291 3159 56 prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3159 57 contained contain VBN 4291 3159 58 in in IN 4291 3159 59 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3159 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3159 61 A a NN 4291 3159 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3159 63 shall shall MD 4291 3159 64 not not RB 4291 3159 65 apply apply VB 4291 3159 66 to to IN 4291 3159 67 such such JJ 4291 3159 68 users user NNS 4291 3159 69 with with IN 4291 3159 70 respect respect NN 4291 3159 71 to to IN 4291 3159 72 such such JJ 4291 3159 73 class class NN 4291 3159 74 of of IN 4291 3159 75 works work NNS 4291 3159 76 for for IN 4291 3159 77 the the DT 4291 3159 78 ensuing ensue VBG 4291 3159 79 3-year 3-year CD 4291 3159 80 period period NN 4291 3159 81 . . . 4291 3160 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3160 2 E e NN 4291 3160 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3160 4 Neither neither CC 4291 3160 5 the the DT 4291 3160 6 exception exception NN 4291 3160 7 under under IN 4291 3160 8 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 3160 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3160 10 B b NN 4291 3160 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3160 12 from from IN 4291 3160 13 the the DT 4291 3160 14 applicability applicability NN 4291 3160 15 of of IN 4291 3160 16 the the DT 4291 3160 17 prohibition prohibition NN 4291 3160 18 contained contain VBN 4291 3160 19 in in IN 4291 3160 20 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3160 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3160 22 A a NN 4291 3160 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3160 24 , , , 4291 3160 25 nor nor CC 4291 3160 26 any any DT 4291 3160 27 determination determination NN 4291 3160 28 made make VBN 4291 3160 29 in in IN 4291 3160 30 a a DT 4291 3160 31 rulemaking rulemaking NN 4291 3160 32 conducted conduct VBN 4291 3160 33 under under IN 4291 3160 34 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 3160 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3160 36 C C NNP 4291 3160 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3160 38 , , , 4291 3160 39 may may MD 4291 3160 40 be be VB 4291 3160 41 used use VBN 4291 3160 42 as as IN 4291 3160 43 a a DT 4291 3160 44 defense defense NN 4291 3160 45 in in IN 4291 3160 46 any any DT 4291 3160 47 action action NN 4291 3160 48 to to TO 4291 3160 49 enforce enforce VB 4291 3160 50 any any DT 4291 3160 51 provision provision NN 4291 3160 52 of of IN 4291 3160 53 this this DT 4291 3160 54 title title NN 4291 3160 55 other other JJ 4291 3160 56 than than IN 4291 3160 57 this this DT 4291 3160 58 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3160 59 . . . 4291 3161 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3161 2 2 2 LS 4291 3161 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3161 4 No no DT 4291 3161 5 person person NN 4291 3161 6 shall shall MD 4291 3161 7 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 3161 8 , , , 4291 3161 9 import import NN 4291 3161 10 , , , 4291 3161 11 offer offer VBP 4291 3161 12 to to IN 4291 3161 13 the the DT 4291 3161 14 public public NN 4291 3161 15 , , , 4291 3161 16 provide provide VB 4291 3161 17 , , , 4291 3161 18 or or CC 4291 3161 19 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3161 20 traffic traffic NN 4291 3161 21 in in IN 4291 3161 22 any any DT 4291 3161 23 technology technology NN 4291 3161 24 , , , 4291 3161 25 product product NN 4291 3161 26 , , , 4291 3161 27 service service NN 4291 3161 28 , , , 4291 3161 29 device device NN 4291 3161 30 , , , 4291 3161 31 component component NN 4291 3161 32 , , , 4291 3161 33 or or CC 4291 3161 34 part part NN 4291 3161 35 thereof thereof RB 4291 3161 36 , , , 4291 3161 37 that- that- XX 4291 3161 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3161 39 A a NN 4291 3161 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3161 41 is be VBZ 4291 3161 42 primarily primarily RB 4291 3161 43 designed design VBN 4291 3161 44 or or CC 4291 3161 45 produced produce VBN 4291 3161 46 for for IN 4291 3161 47 the the DT 4291 3161 48 purpose purpose NN 4291 3161 49 of of IN 4291 3161 50 circumventing circumvent VBG 4291 3161 51 a a DT 4291 3161 52 technological technological JJ 4291 3161 53 measure measure NN 4291 3161 54 that that WDT 4291 3161 55 effectively effectively RB 4291 3161 56 controls control VBZ 4291 3161 57 access access NN 4291 3161 58 to to IN 4291 3161 59 a a DT 4291 3161 60 work work NN 4291 3161 61 protected protect VBN 4291 3161 62 under under IN 4291 3161 63 this this DT 4291 3161 64 title title NN 4291 3161 65 ; ; : 4291 3161 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3161 67 B b NN 4291 3161 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3161 69 has have VBZ 4291 3161 70 only only RB 4291 3161 71 limited limit VBN 4291 3161 72 commercially commercially RB 4291 3161 73 significant significant JJ 4291 3161 74 purpose purpose NN 4291 3161 75 or or CC 4291 3161 76 use use VB 4291 3161 77 other other JJ 4291 3161 78 than than IN 4291 3161 79 to to TO 4291 3161 80 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 3161 81 a a DT 4291 3161 82 technological technological JJ 4291 3161 83 measure measure NN 4291 3161 84 that that WDT 4291 3161 85 effectively effectively RB 4291 3161 86 controls control VBZ 4291 3161 87 access access NN 4291 3161 88 to to IN 4291 3161 89 a a DT 4291 3161 90 work work NN 4291 3161 91 protected protect VBN 4291 3161 92 under under IN 4291 3161 93 this this DT 4291 3161 94 title title NN 4291 3161 95 ; ; : 4291 3161 96 or or CC 4291 3161 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3161 98 C c NN 4291 3161 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3161 100 is be VBZ 4291 3161 101 marketed market VBN 4291 3161 102 by by IN 4291 3161 103 that that DT 4291 3161 104 person person NN 4291 3161 105 or or CC 4291 3161 106 another another DT 4291 3161 107 acting acting NN 4291 3161 108 in in IN 4291 3161 109 concert concert NN 4291 3161 110 with with IN 4291 3161 111 that that DT 4291 3161 112 person person NN 4291 3161 113 with with IN 4291 3161 114 that that DT 4291 3161 115 person person NN 4291 3161 116 's 's POS 4291 3161 117 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 3161 118 for for IN 4291 3161 119 use use NN 4291 3161 120 in in IN 4291 3161 121 circumventing circumvent VBG 4291 3161 122 a a DT 4291 3161 123 technological technological JJ 4291 3161 124 measure measure NN 4291 3161 125 that that WDT 4291 3161 126 effectively effectively RB 4291 3161 127 controls control VBZ 4291 3161 128 access access NN 4291 3161 129 to to IN 4291 3161 130 a a DT 4291 3161 131 work work NN 4291 3161 132 protected protect VBN 4291 3161 133 under under IN 4291 3161 134 this this DT 4291 3161 135 title title NN 4291 3161 136 . . . 4291 3162 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3162 2 3 3 LS 4291 3162 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3162 4 As as IN 4291 3162 5 used use VBN 4291 3162 6 in in IN 4291 3162 7 this this DT 4291 3162 8 subsection- subsection- NN 4291 3162 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3162 10 A a NN 4291 3162 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3162 12 to to TO 4291 3162 13 " " `` 4291 3162 14 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 3162 15 a a DT 4291 3162 16 technological technological JJ 4291 3162 17 measure measure NN 4291 3162 18 " " '' 4291 3162 19 means mean VBZ 4291 3162 20 to to TO 4291 3162 21 descramble descramble VB 4291 3162 22 a a DT 4291 3162 23 scrambled scrambled JJ 4291 3162 24 work work NN 4291 3162 25 , , , 4291 3162 26 to to TO 4291 3162 27 decrypt decrypt VB 4291 3162 28 an an DT 4291 3162 29 encrypted encrypted JJ 4291 3162 30 work work NN 4291 3162 31 , , , 4291 3162 32 or or CC 4291 3162 33 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3162 34 to to TO 4291 3162 35 avoid avoid VB 4291 3162 36 , , , 4291 3162 37 bypass bypass NN 4291 3162 38 , , , 4291 3162 39 remove remove VB 4291 3162 40 , , , 4291 3162 41 deactivate deactivate NN 4291 3162 42 , , , 4291 3162 43 or or CC 4291 3162 44 impair impair VB 4291 3162 45 a a DT 4291 3162 46 technological technological JJ 4291 3162 47 measure measure NN 4291 3162 48 , , , 4291 3162 49 without without IN 4291 3162 50 the the DT 4291 3162 51 authority authority NN 4291 3162 52 of of IN 4291 3162 53 the the DT 4291 3162 54 copyright copyright NN 4291 3162 55 owner owner NN 4291 3162 56 ; ; , 4291 3162 57 and and CC 4291 3162 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3162 59 B b NN 4291 3162 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3162 61 a a DT 4291 3162 62 technological technological JJ 4291 3162 63 measure measure NN 4291 3162 64 " " `` 4291 3162 65 effectively effectively RB 4291 3162 66 controls control VBZ 4291 3162 67 access access NN 4291 3162 68 to to IN 4291 3162 69 a a DT 4291 3162 70 work work NN 4291 3162 71 " " '' 4291 3162 72 if if IN 4291 3162 73 the the DT 4291 3162 74 measure measure NN 4291 3162 75 , , , 4291 3162 76 in in IN 4291 3162 77 the the DT 4291 3162 78 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 3162 79 course course NN 4291 3162 80 of of IN 4291 3162 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3162 82 operation operation NN 4291 3162 83 , , , 4291 3162 84 requires require VBZ 4291 3162 85 the the DT 4291 3162 86 application application NN 4291 3162 87 of of IN 4291 3162 88 information information NN 4291 3162 89 , , , 4291 3162 90 or or CC 4291 3162 91 a a DT 4291 3162 92 process process NN 4291 3162 93 or or CC 4291 3162 94 a a DT 4291 3162 95 treatment treatment NN 4291 3162 96 , , , 4291 3162 97 with with IN 4291 3162 98 the the DT 4291 3162 99 authority authority NN 4291 3162 100 of of IN 4291 3162 101 the the DT 4291 3162 102 copyright copyright NN 4291 3162 103 owner owner NN 4291 3162 104 , , , 4291 3162 105 to to TO 4291 3162 106 gain gain VB 4291 3162 107 access access NN 4291 3162 108 to to IN 4291 3162 109 the the DT 4291 3162 110 work work NN 4291 3162 111 . . . 4291 3163 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3163 2 b b LS 4291 3163 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3163 4 Additional Additional NNP 4291 3163 5 Violations violation NNS 4291 3163 6 . . . 4291 3164 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3164 2 1 1 LS 4291 3164 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3164 4 No no DT 4291 3164 5 person person NN 4291 3164 6 shall shall MD 4291 3164 7 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 3164 8 , , , 4291 3164 9 import import NN 4291 3164 10 , , , 4291 3164 11 offer offer VBP 4291 3164 12 to to IN 4291 3164 13 the the DT 4291 3164 14 public public NN 4291 3164 15 , , , 4291 3164 16 provide provide VB 4291 3164 17 , , , 4291 3164 18 or or CC 4291 3164 19 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3164 20 traffic traffic NN 4291 3164 21 in in IN 4291 3164 22 any any DT 4291 3164 23 technology technology NN 4291 3164 24 , , , 4291 3164 25 product product NN 4291 3164 26 , , , 4291 3164 27 service service NN 4291 3164 28 , , , 4291 3164 29 device device NN 4291 3164 30 , , , 4291 3164 31 component component NN 4291 3164 32 , , , 4291 3164 33 or or CC 4291 3164 34 part part NN 4291 3164 35 thereof thereof RB 4291 3164 36 , , , 4291 3164 37 that- that- XX 4291 3164 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3164 39 A a NN 4291 3164 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3164 41 is be VBZ 4291 3164 42 primarily primarily RB 4291 3164 43 designed design VBN 4291 3164 44 or or CC 4291 3164 45 produced produce VBN 4291 3164 46 for for IN 4291 3164 47 the the DT 4291 3164 48 purpose purpose NN 4291 3164 49 of of IN 4291 3164 50 circumventing circumvent VBG 4291 3164 51 protection protection NN 4291 3164 52 afforded afford VBN 4291 3164 53 by by IN 4291 3164 54 a a DT 4291 3164 55 technological technological JJ 4291 3164 56 measure measure NN 4291 3164 57 that that WDT 4291 3164 58 effectively effectively RB 4291 3164 59 protects protect VBZ 4291 3164 60 a a DT 4291 3164 61 right right NN 4291 3164 62 of of IN 4291 3164 63 a a DT 4291 3164 64 copyright copyright NN 4291 3164 65 owner owner NN 4291 3164 66 under under IN 4291 3164 67 this this DT 4291 3164 68 title title NN 4291 3164 69 in in IN 4291 3164 70 a a DT 4291 3164 71 work work NN 4291 3164 72 or or CC 4291 3164 73 a a DT 4291 3164 74 portion portion NN 4291 3164 75 thereof thereof RB 4291 3164 76 ; ; , 4291 3164 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3164 78 B b NN 4291 3164 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3164 80 has have VBZ 4291 3164 81 only only RB 4291 3164 82 limited limit VBN 4291 3164 83 commercially commercially RB 4291 3164 84 significant significant JJ 4291 3164 85 purpose purpose NN 4291 3164 86 or or CC 4291 3164 87 use use VB 4291 3164 88 other other JJ 4291 3164 89 than than IN 4291 3164 90 to to IN 4291 3164 91 circumvent circumvent JJ 4291 3164 92 protection protection NN 4291 3164 93 afforded afford VBN 4291 3164 94 by by IN 4291 3164 95 a a DT 4291 3164 96 technological technological JJ 4291 3164 97 measure measure NN 4291 3164 98 that that WDT 4291 3164 99 effectively effectively RB 4291 3164 100 protects protect VBZ 4291 3164 101 a a DT 4291 3164 102 right right NN 4291 3164 103 of of IN 4291 3164 104 a a DT 4291 3164 105 copyright copyright NN 4291 3164 106 owner owner NN 4291 3164 107 under under IN 4291 3164 108 this this DT 4291 3164 109 title title NN 4291 3164 110 in in IN 4291 3164 111 a a DT 4291 3164 112 work work NN 4291 3164 113 or or CC 4291 3164 114 a a DT 4291 3164 115 portion portion NN 4291 3164 116 thereof thereof RB 4291 3164 117 ; ; : 4291 3164 118 or or CC 4291 3164 119 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3164 120 C c NN 4291 3164 121 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3164 122 is be VBZ 4291 3164 123 marketed market VBN 4291 3164 124 by by IN 4291 3164 125 that that DT 4291 3164 126 person person NN 4291 3164 127 or or CC 4291 3164 128 another another DT 4291 3164 129 acting acting NN 4291 3164 130 in in IN 4291 3164 131 concert concert NN 4291 3164 132 with with IN 4291 3164 133 that that DT 4291 3164 134 person person NN 4291 3164 135 with with IN 4291 3164 136 that that DT 4291 3164 137 person person NN 4291 3164 138 's 's POS 4291 3164 139 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 3164 140 for for IN 4291 3164 141 use use NN 4291 3164 142 in in IN 4291 3164 143 circumventing circumvent VBG 4291 3164 144 protection protection NN 4291 3164 145 afforded afford VBN 4291 3164 146 by by IN 4291 3164 147 a a DT 4291 3164 148 technological technological JJ 4291 3164 149 measure measure NN 4291 3164 150 that that WDT 4291 3164 151 effectively effectively RB 4291 3164 152 protects protect VBZ 4291 3164 153 a a DT 4291 3164 154 right right NN 4291 3164 155 of of IN 4291 3164 156 a a DT 4291 3164 157 copyright copyright NN 4291 3164 158 owner owner NN 4291 3164 159 under under IN 4291 3164 160 this this DT 4291 3164 161 title title NN 4291 3164 162 in in IN 4291 3164 163 a a DT 4291 3164 164 work work NN 4291 3164 165 or or CC 4291 3164 166 a a DT 4291 3164 167 portion portion NN 4291 3164 168 thereof thereof RB 4291 3164 169 . . . 4291 3165 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3165 2 2 2 LS 4291 3165 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3165 4 As as IN 4291 3165 5 used use VBN 4291 3165 6 in in IN 4291 3165 7 this this DT 4291 3165 8 subsection- subsection- NN 4291 3165 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3165 10 A a NN 4291 3165 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3165 12 to to TO 4291 3165 13 " " `` 4291 3165 14 circumvent circumvent JJ 4291 3165 15 protection protection NN 4291 3165 16 afforded afford VBN 4291 3165 17 by by IN 4291 3165 18 a a DT 4291 3165 19 technological technological JJ 4291 3165 20 measure measure NN 4291 3165 21 " " '' 4291 3165 22 means mean VBZ 4291 3165 23 avoiding avoid VBG 4291 3165 24 , , , 4291 3165 25 bypassing bypass VBG 4291 3165 26 , , , 4291 3165 27 removing remove VBG 4291 3165 28 , , , 4291 3165 29 deactivating deactivate VBG 4291 3165 30 , , , 4291 3165 31 or or CC 4291 3165 32 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3165 33 impairing impair VBG 4291 3165 34 a a DT 4291 3165 35 technological technological JJ 4291 3165 36 measure measure NN 4291 3165 37 ; ; : 4291 3165 38 and and CC 4291 3165 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3165 40 B b NN 4291 3165 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3165 42 a a DT 4291 3165 43 technological technological JJ 4291 3165 44 measure measure NN 4291 3165 45 " " `` 4291 3165 46 effectively effectively RB 4291 3165 47 protects protect VBZ 4291 3165 48 a a DT 4291 3165 49 right right NN 4291 3165 50 of of IN 4291 3165 51 a a DT 4291 3165 52 copyright copyright NN 4291 3165 53 owner owner NN 4291 3165 54 under under IN 4291 3165 55 this this DT 4291 3165 56 title title NN 4291 3165 57 " " '' 4291 3165 58 if if IN 4291 3165 59 the the DT 4291 3165 60 measure measure NN 4291 3165 61 , , , 4291 3165 62 in in IN 4291 3165 63 the the DT 4291 3165 64 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 3165 65 course course NN 4291 3165 66 of of IN 4291 3165 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3165 68 operation operation NN 4291 3165 69 , , , 4291 3165 70 prevents prevent NNS 4291 3165 71 , , , 4291 3165 72 restricts restrict NNS 4291 3165 73 , , , 4291 3165 74 or or CC 4291 3165 75 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3165 76 limits limit VBZ 4291 3165 77 the the DT 4291 3165 78 exercise exercise NN 4291 3165 79 of of IN 4291 3165 80 a a DT 4291 3165 81 right right NN 4291 3165 82 of of IN 4291 3165 83 a a DT 4291 3165 84 copyright copyright NN 4291 3165 85 owner owner NN 4291 3165 86 under under IN 4291 3165 87 this this DT 4291 3165 88 title title NN 4291 3165 89 . . . 4291 3166 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3166 2 c c NN 4291 3166 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3166 4 Other Other NNP 4291 3166 5 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 3166 6 , , , 4291 3166 7 Etc Etc NNP 4291 3166 8 . . . 4291 3166 9 , , , 4291 3166 10 Not not RB 4291 3166 11 Affected affect VBN 4291 3166 12 . . . 4291 3167 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3167 2 1 1 LS 4291 3167 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3167 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3167 5 in in IN 4291 3167 6 this this DT 4291 3167 7 section section NN 4291 3167 8 shall shall MD 4291 3167 9 affect affect VB 4291 3167 10 rights right NNS 4291 3167 11 , , , 4291 3167 12 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3167 13 , , , 4291 3167 14 limitations limitation NNS 4291 3167 15 , , , 4291 3167 16 or or CC 4291 3167 17 defenses defense NNS 4291 3167 18 to to IN 4291 3167 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 3167 20 infringement infringement NN 4291 3167 21 , , , 4291 3167 22 including include VBG 4291 3167 23 fair fair JJ 4291 3167 24 use use NN 4291 3167 25 , , , 4291 3167 26 under under IN 4291 3167 27 this this DT 4291 3167 28 title title NN 4291 3167 29 . . . 4291 3168 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3168 2 2 2 LS 4291 3168 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3168 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3168 5 in in IN 4291 3168 6 this this DT 4291 3168 7 section section NN 4291 3168 8 shall shall MD 4291 3168 9 enlarge enlarge VB 4291 3168 10 or or CC 4291 3168 11 diminish diminish VB 4291 3168 12 vicarious vicarious JJ 4291 3168 13 or or CC 4291 3168 14 contributory contributory JJ 4291 3168 15 liability liability NN 4291 3168 16 for for IN 4291 3168 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 3168 18 infringement infringement NN 4291 3168 19 in in IN 4291 3168 20 connection connection NN 4291 3168 21 with with IN 4291 3168 22 any any DT 4291 3168 23 technology technology NN 4291 3168 24 , , , 4291 3168 25 product product NN 4291 3168 26 , , , 4291 3168 27 service service NN 4291 3168 28 , , , 4291 3168 29 device device NN 4291 3168 30 , , , 4291 3168 31 component component NN 4291 3168 32 , , , 4291 3168 33 or or CC 4291 3168 34 part part NN 4291 3168 35 thereof thereof RB 4291 3168 36 . . . 4291 3169 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3169 2 3 3 LS 4291 3169 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3169 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3169 5 in in IN 4291 3169 6 this this DT 4291 3169 7 section section NN 4291 3169 8 shall shall MD 4291 3169 9 require require VB 4291 3169 10 that that IN 4291 3169 11 the the DT 4291 3169 12 design design NN 4291 3169 13 of of IN 4291 3169 14 , , , 4291 3169 15 or or CC 4291 3169 16 design design NN 4291 3169 17 and and CC 4291 3169 18 selection selection NN 4291 3169 19 of of IN 4291 3169 20 parts part NNS 4291 3169 21 and and CC 4291 3169 22 components component NNS 4291 3169 23 for for IN 4291 3169 24 , , , 4291 3169 25 a a DT 4291 3169 26 consumer consumer NN 4291 3169 27 electronics electronic NNS 4291 3169 28 , , , 4291 3169 29 telecommunications telecommunication NNS 4291 3169 30 , , , 4291 3169 31 or or CC 4291 3169 32 computing compute VBG 4291 3169 33 product product NN 4291 3169 34 provide provide VB 4291 3169 35 for for IN 4291 3169 36 a a DT 4291 3169 37 response response NN 4291 3169 38 to to IN 4291 3169 39 any any DT 4291 3169 40 particular particular JJ 4291 3169 41 technological technological JJ 4291 3169 42 measure measure NN 4291 3169 43 , , , 4291 3169 44 so so RB 4291 3169 45 long long RB 4291 3169 46 as as IN 4291 3169 47 such such JJ 4291 3169 48 part part NN 4291 3169 49 or or CC 4291 3169 50 component component NN 4291 3169 51 , , , 4291 3169 52 or or CC 4291 3169 53 the the DT 4291 3169 54 product product NN 4291 3169 55 in in IN 4291 3169 56 which which WDT 4291 3169 57 such such JJ 4291 3169 58 part part NN 4291 3169 59 or or CC 4291 3169 60 component component NN 4291 3169 61 is be VBZ 4291 3169 62 integrated integrate VBN 4291 3169 63 , , , 4291 3169 64 does do VBZ 4291 3169 65 not not RB 4291 3169 66 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3169 67 fall fall VB 4291 3169 68 within within IN 4291 3169 69 the the DT 4291 3169 70 prohibitions prohibition NNS 4291 3169 71 of of IN 4291 3169 72 subsection subsection NN 4291 3169 73 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3169 74 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 3169 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3169 76 or or CC 4291 3169 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3169 78 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 3169 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3169 80 . . . 4291 3170 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3170 2 4 4 LS 4291 3170 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3170 4 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3170 5 in in IN 4291 3170 6 this this DT 4291 3170 7 section section NN 4291 3170 8 shall shall MD 4291 3170 9 enlarge enlarge VB 4291 3170 10 or or CC 4291 3170 11 diminish diminish VB 4291 3170 12 any any DT 4291 3170 13 rights right NNS 4291 3170 14 of of IN 4291 3170 15 free free JJ 4291 3170 16 speech speech NN 4291 3170 17 or or CC 4291 3170 18 the the DT 4291 3170 19 press press NN 4291 3170 20 for for IN 4291 3170 21 activities activity NNS 4291 3170 22 using use VBG 4291 3170 23 consumer consumer NN 4291 3170 24 electronics electronic NNS 4291 3170 25 , , , 4291 3170 26 telecommunications telecommunication NNS 4291 3170 27 , , , 4291 3170 28 or or CC 4291 3170 29 computing computing NN 4291 3170 30 products product NNS 4291 3170 31 . . . 4291 3171 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3171 2 d d LS 4291 3171 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3171 4 Exemption Exemption NNP 4291 3171 5 for for IN 4291 3171 6 Nonprofit Nonprofit NNP 4291 3171 7 Libraries Libraries NNPS 4291 3171 8 , , , 4291 3171 9 Archives Archives NNPS 4291 3171 10 , , , 4291 3171 11 and and CC 4291 3171 12 Educational Educational NNP 4291 3171 13 Institutions Institutions NNPS 4291 3171 14 . . . 4291 3172 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3172 2 1 1 LS 4291 3172 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3172 4 A a DT 4291 3172 5 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 3172 6 library library NN 4291 3172 7 , , , 4291 3172 8 archives archive NNS 4291 3172 9 , , , 4291 3172 10 or or CC 4291 3172 11 educational educational JJ 4291 3172 12 institution institution NN 4291 3172 13 which which WDT 4291 3172 14 gains gain VBZ 4291 3172 15 access access NN 4291 3172 16 to to IN 4291 3172 17 a a DT 4291 3172 18 commercially commercially RB 4291 3172 19 exploited exploit VBN 4291 3172 20 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3172 21 work work NN 4291 3172 22 solely solely RB 4291 3172 23 in in IN 4291 3172 24 order order NN 4291 3172 25 to to TO 4291 3172 26 make make VB 4291 3172 27 a a DT 4291 3172 28 good good JJ 4291 3172 29 faith faith NN 4291 3172 30 determination determination NN 4291 3172 31 of of IN 4291 3172 32 whether whether IN 4291 3172 33 to to TO 4291 3172 34 acquire acquire VB 4291 3172 35 a a DT 4291 3172 36 copy copy NN 4291 3172 37 of of IN 4291 3172 38 that that DT 4291 3172 39 work work NN 4291 3172 40 for for IN 4291 3172 41 the the DT 4291 3172 42 sole sole JJ 4291 3172 43 purpose purpose NN 4291 3172 44 of of IN 4291 3172 45 engaging engage VBG 4291 3172 46 in in IN 4291 3172 47 conduct conduct NN 4291 3172 48 permitted permit VBN 4291 3172 49 under under IN 4291 3172 50 this this DT 4291 3172 51 title title NN 4291 3172 52 shall shall MD 4291 3172 53 not not RB 4291 3172 54 be be VB 4291 3172 55 in in IN 4291 3172 56 violation violation NN 4291 3172 57 of of IN 4291 3172 58 subsection subsection NN 4291 3172 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3172 60 a)(1)(A a)(1)(a ADD 4291 3172 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3172 62 . . . 4291 3173 1 A a DT 4291 3173 2 copy copy NN 4291 3173 3 of of IN 4291 3173 4 a a DT 4291 3173 5 work work NN 4291 3173 6 to to TO 4291 3173 7 which which WDT 4291 3173 8 access access NN 4291 3173 9 has have VBZ 4291 3173 10 been be VBN 4291 3173 11 gained gain VBN 4291 3173 12 under under IN 4291 3173 13 this this DT 4291 3173 14 paragraph- paragraph- NN 4291 3173 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3173 16 A a NN 4291 3173 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3173 18 may may MD 4291 3173 19 not not RB 4291 3173 20 be be VB 4291 3173 21 retained retain VBN 4291 3173 22 longer long RBR 4291 3173 23 than than IN 4291 3173 24 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3173 25 to to TO 4291 3173 26 make make VB 4291 3173 27 such such JJ 4291 3173 28 good good JJ 4291 3173 29 faith faith NN 4291 3173 30 determination determination NN 4291 3173 31 ; ; , 4291 3173 32 and and CC 4291 3173 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3173 34 B b NN 4291 3173 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3173 36 may may MD 4291 3173 37 not not RB 4291 3173 38 be be VB 4291 3173 39 used use VBN 4291 3173 40 for for IN 4291 3173 41 any any DT 4291 3173 42 other other JJ 4291 3173 43 purpose purpose NN 4291 3173 44 . . . 4291 3174 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3174 2 2 2 LS 4291 3174 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3174 4 The the DT 4291 3174 5 exemption exemption NN 4291 3174 6 made make VBD 4291 3174 7 available available JJ 4291 3174 8 under under IN 4291 3174 9 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3174 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3174 11 1 1 LS 4291 3174 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3174 13 shall shall MD 4291 3174 14 only only RB 4291 3174 15 apply apply VB 4291 3174 16 with with IN 4291 3174 17 respect respect NN 4291 3174 18 to to IN 4291 3174 19 a a DT 4291 3174 20 work work NN 4291 3174 21 when when WRB 4291 3174 22 an an DT 4291 3174 23 identical identical JJ 4291 3174 24 copy copy NN 4291 3174 25 of of IN 4291 3174 26 that that DT 4291 3174 27 work work NN 4291 3174 28 is be VBZ 4291 3174 29 not not RB 4291 3174 30 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 3174 31 available available JJ 4291 3174 32 in in IN 4291 3174 33 another another DT 4291 3174 34 form form NN 4291 3174 35 . . . 4291 3175 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3175 2 3 3 LS 4291 3175 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3175 4 A a DT 4291 3175 5 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 3175 6 library library NN 4291 3175 7 , , , 4291 3175 8 archives archive NNS 4291 3175 9 , , , 4291 3175 10 or or CC 4291 3175 11 educational educational JJ 4291 3175 12 institution institution NN 4291 3175 13 that that WDT 4291 3175 14 willfully willfully RB 4291 3175 15 for for IN 4291 3175 16 the the DT 4291 3175 17 purpose purpose NN 4291 3175 18 of of IN 4291 3175 19 commercial commercial JJ 4291 3175 20 advantage advantage NN 4291 3175 21 or or CC 4291 3175 22 financial financial JJ 4291 3175 23 gain gain NN 4291 3175 24 violates violate VBZ 4291 3175 25 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3175 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3175 27 1)- 1)- NNP 4291 3175 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3175 29 A a NN 4291 3175 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3175 31 shall shall MD 4291 3175 32 , , , 4291 3175 33 for for IN 4291 3175 34 the the DT 4291 3175 35 first first JJ 4291 3175 36 offense offense NN 4291 3175 37 , , , 4291 3175 38 be be VB 4291 3175 39 subject subject JJ 4291 3175 40 to to IN 4291 3175 41 the the DT 4291 3175 42 civil civil JJ 4291 3175 43 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3175 44 under under IN 4291 3175 45 section section NN 4291 3175 46 1203 1203 CD 4291 3175 47 ; ; : 4291 3175 48 and and CC 4291 3175 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3175 50 B b NN 4291 3175 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3175 52 shall shall MD 4291 3175 53 , , , 4291 3175 54 for for IN 4291 3175 55 repeated repeat VBN 4291 3175 56 or or CC 4291 3175 57 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3175 58 offenses offense NNS 4291 3175 59 , , , 4291 3175 60 in in IN 4291 3175 61 addition addition NN 4291 3175 62 to to IN 4291 3175 63 the the DT 4291 3175 64 civil civil JJ 4291 3175 65 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3175 66 under under IN 4291 3175 67 section section NN 4291 3175 68 1203 1203 CD 4291 3175 69 , , , 4291 3175 70 forfeit forfeit VB 4291 3175 71 the the DT 4291 3175 72 exemption exemption NN 4291 3175 73 provided provide VBN 4291 3175 74 under under IN 4291 3175 75 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3175 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3175 77 1 1 CD 4291 3175 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3175 79 . . . 4291 3176 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3176 2 4 4 LS 4291 3176 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3176 4 This this DT 4291 3176 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3176 6 may may MD 4291 3176 7 not not RB 4291 3176 8 be be VB 4291 3176 9 used use VBN 4291 3176 10 as as IN 4291 3176 11 a a DT 4291 3176 12 defense defense NN 4291 3176 13 to to IN 4291 3176 14 a a DT 4291 3176 15 claim claim NN 4291 3176 16 under under IN 4291 3176 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 3176 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3176 19 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 3176 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3176 21 or or CC 4291 3176 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3176 23 b b NN 4291 3176 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3176 25 , , , 4291 3176 26 nor nor CC 4291 3176 27 may may MD 4291 3176 28 this this DT 4291 3176 29 subsection subsection NN 4291 3176 30 permit permit VB 4291 3176 31 a a DT 4291 3176 32 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 3176 33 library library NN 4291 3176 34 , , , 4291 3176 35 archives archive NNS 4291 3176 36 , , , 4291 3176 37 or or CC 4291 3176 38 educational educational JJ 4291 3176 39 institution institution NN 4291 3176 40 to to TO 4291 3176 41 manufacture manufacture NN 4291 3176 42 , , , 4291 3176 43 import import NN 4291 3176 44 , , , 4291 3176 45 offer offer VBP 4291 3176 46 to to IN 4291 3176 47 the the DT 4291 3176 48 public public NN 4291 3176 49 , , , 4291 3176 50 provide provide VB 4291 3176 51 , , , 4291 3176 52 or or CC 4291 3176 53 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3176 54 traffic traffic NN 4291 3176 55 in in IN 4291 3176 56 any any DT 4291 3176 57 technology technology NN 4291 3176 58 , , , 4291 3176 59 product product NN 4291 3176 60 , , , 4291 3176 61 service service NN 4291 3176 62 , , , 4291 3176 63 component component NN 4291 3176 64 , , , 4291 3176 65 or or CC 4291 3176 66 part part NN 4291 3176 67 thereof thereof RB 4291 3176 68 , , , 4291 3176 69 which which WDT 4291 3176 70 circumvents circumvent VBZ 4291 3176 71 a a DT 4291 3176 72 technological technological JJ 4291 3176 73 measure measure NN 4291 3176 74 . . . 4291 3177 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3177 2 5 5 LS 4291 3177 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3177 4 In in IN 4291 3177 5 order order NN 4291 3177 6 for for IN 4291 3177 7 a a DT 4291 3177 8 library library NN 4291 3177 9 or or CC 4291 3177 10 archives archive NNS 4291 3177 11 to to TO 4291 3177 12 qualify qualify VB 4291 3177 13 for for IN 4291 3177 14 the the DT 4291 3177 15 exemption exemption NN 4291 3177 16 under under IN 4291 3177 17 this this DT 4291 3177 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 3177 19 , , , 4291 3177 20 the the DT 4291 3177 21 collections collection NNS 4291 3177 22 of of IN 4291 3177 23 that that DT 4291 3177 24 library library NN 4291 3177 25 or or CC 4291 3177 26 archives archive NNS 4291 3177 27 shall shall MD 4291 3177 28 be- be- XX 4291 3177 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3177 30 A a NN 4291 3177 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3177 32 open open JJ 4291 3177 33 to to IN 4291 3177 34 the the DT 4291 3177 35 public public NN 4291 3177 36 ; ; : 4291 3177 37 or or CC 4291 3177 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3177 39 B b NN 4291 3177 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3177 41 available available JJ 4291 3177 42 not not RB 4291 3177 43 only only RB 4291 3177 44 to to IN 4291 3177 45 researchers researcher NNS 4291 3177 46 affiliated affiliate VBN 4291 3177 47 with with IN 4291 3177 48 the the DT 4291 3177 49 library library NN 4291 3177 50 or or CC 4291 3177 51 archives archive NNS 4291 3177 52 or or CC 4291 3177 53 with with IN 4291 3177 54 the the DT 4291 3177 55 institution institution NN 4291 3177 56 of of IN 4291 3177 57 which which WDT 4291 3177 58 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3177 59 is be VBZ 4291 3177 60 a a DT 4291 3177 61 part part NN 4291 3177 62 , , , 4291 3177 63 but but CC 4291 3177 64 also also RB 4291 3177 65 to to IN 4291 3177 66 other other JJ 4291 3177 67 persons person NNS 4291 3177 68 doing do VBG 4291 3177 69 research research NN 4291 3177 70 in in IN 4291 3177 71 a a DT 4291 3177 72 specialized specialized JJ 4291 3177 73 field field NN 4291 3177 74 . . . 4291 3178 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3178 2 e e LS 4291 3178 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3178 4 Law Law NNP 4291 3178 5 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 4291 3178 6 , , , 4291 3178 7 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 4291 3178 8 , , , 4291 3178 9 and and CC 4291 3178 10 Other other JJ 4291 3178 11 Government Government NNP 4291 3178 12 Activities Activities NNPS 4291 3178 13 . . . 4291 3179 1 This this DT 4291 3179 2 section section NN 4291 3179 3 does do VBZ 4291 3179 4 not not RB 4291 3179 5 prohibit prohibit VB 4291 3179 6 any any DT 4291 3179 7 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 3179 8 authorized authorize VBN 4291 3179 9 investigative investigative JJ 4291 3179 10 , , , 4291 3179 11 protective protective JJ 4291 3179 12 , , , 4291 3179 13 information information NN 4291 3179 14 security security NN 4291 3179 15 , , , 4291 3179 16 or or CC 4291 3179 17 intelligence intelligence NN 4291 3179 18 activity activity NN 4291 3179 19 of of IN 4291 3179 20 an an DT 4291 3179 21 officer officer NN 4291 3179 22 , , , 4291 3179 23 agent agent NN 4291 3179 24 , , , 4291 3179 25 or or CC 4291 3179 26 employee employee NN 4291 3179 27 of of IN 4291 3179 28 the the DT 4291 3179 29 United United NNP 4291 3179 30 States States NNP 4291 3179 31 , , , 4291 3179 32 a a DT 4291 3179 33 State state NN 4291 3179 34 , , , 4291 3179 35 or or CC 4291 3179 36 a a DT 4291 3179 37 political political JJ 4291 3179 38 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3179 39 of of IN 4291 3179 40 a a DT 4291 3179 41 State state NN 4291 3179 42 , , , 4291 3179 43 or or CC 4291 3179 44 a a DT 4291 3179 45 person person NN 4291 3179 46 acting act VBG 4291 3179 47 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3179 48 to to IN 4291 3179 49 a a DT 4291 3179 50 contract contract NN 4291 3179 51 with with IN 4291 3179 52 the the DT 4291 3179 53 United United NNP 4291 3179 54 States States NNP 4291 3179 55 , , , 4291 3179 56 a a DT 4291 3179 57 State state NN 4291 3179 58 , , , 4291 3179 59 or or CC 4291 3179 60 a a DT 4291 3179 61 political political JJ 4291 3179 62 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3179 63 of of IN 4291 3179 64 a a DT 4291 3179 65 State state NN 4291 3179 66 . . . 4291 3180 1 For for IN 4291 3180 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3180 3 of of IN 4291 3180 4 this this DT 4291 3180 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3180 6 , , , 4291 3180 7 the the DT 4291 3180 8 term term NN 4291 3180 9 " " `` 4291 3180 10 information information NN 4291 3180 11 security security NN 4291 3180 12 " " '' 4291 3180 13 means mean VBZ 4291 3180 14 activities activity NNS 4291 3180 15 carried carry VBN 4291 3180 16 out out RP 4291 3180 17 in in IN 4291 3180 18 order order NN 4291 3180 19 to to TO 4291 3180 20 identify identify VB 4291 3180 21 and and CC 4291 3180 22 address address VB 4291 3180 23 the the DT 4291 3180 24 vulnerabilities vulnerability NNS 4291 3180 25 of of IN 4291 3180 26 a a DT 4291 3180 27 government government NN 4291 3180 28 computer computer NN 4291 3180 29 , , , 4291 3180 30 computer computer NN 4291 3180 31 system system NN 4291 3180 32 , , , 4291 3180 33 or or CC 4291 3180 34 computer computer NN 4291 3180 35 network network NN 4291 3180 36 . . . 4291 3181 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3181 2 f f LS 4291 3181 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3181 4 Reverse Reverse NNP 4291 3181 5 Engineering Engineering NNP 4291 3181 6 . . . 4291 3182 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3182 2 1 1 LS 4291 3182 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3182 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3182 5 the the DT 4291 3182 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 3182 7 of of IN 4291 3182 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 3182 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3182 10 a)(1)(A a)(1)(a ADD 4291 3182 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3182 12 , , , 4291 3182 13 a a DT 4291 3182 14 person person NN 4291 3182 15 who who WP 4291 3182 16 has have VBZ 4291 3182 17 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 3182 18 obtained obtain VBN 4291 3182 19 the the DT 4291 3182 20 right right NN 4291 3182 21 to to TO 4291 3182 22 use use VB 4291 3182 23 a a DT 4291 3182 24 copy copy NN 4291 3182 25 of of IN 4291 3182 26 a a DT 4291 3182 27 computer computer NN 4291 3182 28 program program NN 4291 3182 29 may may MD 4291 3182 30 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 3182 31 a a DT 4291 3182 32 technological technological JJ 4291 3182 33 measure measure NN 4291 3182 34 that that WDT 4291 3182 35 effectively effectively RB 4291 3182 36 controls control VBZ 4291 3182 37 access access NN 4291 3182 38 to to IN 4291 3182 39 a a DT 4291 3182 40 particular particular JJ 4291 3182 41 portion portion NN 4291 3182 42 of of IN 4291 3182 43 that that DT 4291 3182 44 program program NN 4291 3182 45 for for IN 4291 3182 46 the the DT 4291 3182 47 sole sole JJ 4291 3182 48 purpose purpose NN 4291 3182 49 of of IN 4291 3182 50 identifying identify VBG 4291 3182 51 and and CC 4291 3182 52 analyzing analyze VBG 4291 3182 53 those those DT 4291 3182 54 elements element NNS 4291 3182 55 of of IN 4291 3182 56 the the DT 4291 3182 57 program program NN 4291 3182 58 that that WDT 4291 3182 59 are be VBP 4291 3182 60 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3182 61 to to TO 4291 3182 62 achieve achieve VB 4291 3182 63 interoperability interoperability NN 4291 3182 64 of of IN 4291 3182 65 an an DT 4291 3182 66 independently independently RB 4291 3182 67 created create VBN 4291 3182 68 computer computer NN 4291 3182 69 program program NN 4291 3182 70 with with IN 4291 3182 71 other other JJ 4291 3182 72 programs program NNS 4291 3182 73 , , , 4291 3182 74 and and CC 4291 3182 75 that that DT 4291 3182 76 have have VBP 4291 3182 77 not not RB 4291 3182 78 previously previously RB 4291 3182 79 been be VBN 4291 3182 80 readily readily RB 4291 3182 81 available available JJ 4291 3182 82 to to IN 4291 3182 83 the the DT 4291 3182 84 person person NN 4291 3182 85 engaging engage VBG 4291 3182 86 in in IN 4291 3182 87 the the DT 4291 3182 88 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3182 89 , , , 4291 3182 90 to to IN 4291 3182 91 the the DT 4291 3182 92 extent extent NN 4291 3182 93 any any DT 4291 3182 94 such such JJ 4291 3182 95 acts act NNS 4291 3182 96 of of IN 4291 3182 97 identification identification NN 4291 3182 98 and and CC 4291 3182 99 analysis analysis NN 4291 3182 100 do do VBP 4291 3182 101 not not RB 4291 3182 102 constitute constitute VB 4291 3182 103 infringement infringement NN 4291 3182 104 under under IN 4291 3182 105 this this DT 4291 3182 106 title title NN 4291 3182 107 . . . 4291 3183 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3183 2 2 2 LS 4291 3183 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3183 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3183 5 the the DT 4291 3183 6 provisions provision NNS 4291 3183 7 of of IN 4291 3183 8 subsections subsection NNS 4291 3183 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3183 10 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 3183 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3183 12 and and CC 4291 3183 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3183 14 b b NN 4291 3183 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3183 16 , , , 4291 3183 17 a a DT 4291 3183 18 person person NN 4291 3183 19 may may MD 4291 3183 20 develop develop VB 4291 3183 21 and and CC 4291 3183 22 employ employ VB 4291 3183 23 technological technological JJ 4291 3183 24 means mean NNS 4291 3183 25 to to TO 4291 3183 26 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 3183 27 a a DT 4291 3183 28 technological technological JJ 4291 3183 29 measure measure NN 4291 3183 30 , , , 4291 3183 31 or or CC 4291 3183 32 to to IN 4291 3183 33 circumvent circumvent JJ 4291 3183 34 protection protection NN 4291 3183 35 afforded afford VBN 4291 3183 36 by by IN 4291 3183 37 a a DT 4291 3183 38 technological technological JJ 4291 3183 39 measure measure NN 4291 3183 40 , , , 4291 3183 41 in in IN 4291 3183 42 order order NN 4291 3183 43 to to TO 4291 3183 44 enable enable VB 4291 3183 45 the the DT 4291 3183 46 identification identification NN 4291 3183 47 and and CC 4291 3183 48 analysis analysis NN 4291 3183 49 under under IN 4291 3183 50 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3183 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3183 52 1 1 CD 4291 3183 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3183 54 , , , 4291 3183 55 or or CC 4291 3183 56 for for IN 4291 3183 57 the the DT 4291 3183 58 purpose purpose NN 4291 3183 59 of of IN 4291 3183 60 enabling enable VBG 4291 3183 61 interoperability interoperability NN 4291 3183 62 of of IN 4291 3183 63 an an DT 4291 3183 64 independently independently RB 4291 3183 65 created create VBN 4291 3183 66 computer computer NN 4291 3183 67 program program NN 4291 3183 68 with with IN 4291 3183 69 other other JJ 4291 3183 70 programs program NNS 4291 3183 71 , , , 4291 3183 72 if if IN 4291 3183 73 such such JJ 4291 3183 74 means mean NNS 4291 3183 75 are be VBP 4291 3183 76 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3183 77 to to TO 4291 3183 78 achieve achieve VB 4291 3183 79 such such JJ 4291 3183 80 interoperability interoperability NN 4291 3183 81 , , , 4291 3183 82 to to IN 4291 3183 83 the the DT 4291 3183 84 extent extent NN 4291 3183 85 that that IN 4291 3183 86 doing do VBG 4291 3183 87 so so RB 4291 3183 88 does do VBZ 4291 3183 89 not not RB 4291 3183 90 constitute constitute VB 4291 3183 91 infringement infringement NN 4291 3183 92 under under IN 4291 3183 93 this this DT 4291 3183 94 title title NN 4291 3183 95 . . . 4291 3184 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3184 2 3 3 LS 4291 3184 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3184 4 The the DT 4291 3184 5 information information NN 4291 3184 6 acquired acquire VBD 4291 3184 7 through through IN 4291 3184 8 the the DT 4291 3184 9 acts act NNS 4291 3184 10 permitted permit VBN 4291 3184 11 under under IN 4291 3184 12 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3184 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3184 14 1 1 CD 4291 3184 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3184 16 , , , 4291 3184 17 and and CC 4291 3184 18 the the DT 4291 3184 19 means mean NNS 4291 3184 20 permitted permit VBN 4291 3184 21 under under IN 4291 3184 22 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3184 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3184 24 2 2 CD 4291 3184 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3184 26 , , , 4291 3184 27 may may MD 4291 3184 28 be be VB 4291 3184 29 made make VBN 4291 3184 30 available available JJ 4291 3184 31 to to IN 4291 3184 32 others other NNS 4291 3184 33 if if IN 4291 3184 34 the the DT 4291 3184 35 person person NN 4291 3184 36 referred refer VBD 4291 3184 37 to to IN 4291 3184 38 in in IN 4291 3184 39 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3184 40 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3184 41 1 1 CD 4291 3184 42 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3184 43 or or CC 4291 3184 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3184 45 2 2 CD 4291 3184 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3184 47 , , , 4291 3184 48 as as IN 4291 3184 49 the the DT 4291 3184 50 case case NN 4291 3184 51 may may MD 4291 3184 52 be be VB 4291 3184 53 , , , 4291 3184 54 provides provide VBZ 4291 3184 55 such such JJ 4291 3184 56 information information NN 4291 3184 57 or or CC 4291 3184 58 means mean VBZ 4291 3184 59 solely solely RB 4291 3184 60 for for IN 4291 3184 61 the the DT 4291 3184 62 purpose purpose NN 4291 3184 63 of of IN 4291 3184 64 enabling enable VBG 4291 3184 65 interoperability interoperability NN 4291 3184 66 of of IN 4291 3184 67 an an DT 4291 3184 68 independently independently RB 4291 3184 69 created create VBN 4291 3184 70 computer computer NN 4291 3184 71 program program NN 4291 3184 72 with with IN 4291 3184 73 other other JJ 4291 3184 74 programs program NNS 4291 3184 75 , , , 4291 3184 76 and and CC 4291 3184 77 to to IN 4291 3184 78 the the DT 4291 3184 79 extent extent NN 4291 3184 80 that that IN 4291 3184 81 doing do VBG 4291 3184 82 so so RB 4291 3184 83 does do VBZ 4291 3184 84 not not RB 4291 3184 85 constitute constitute VB 4291 3184 86 infringement infringement NN 4291 3184 87 under under IN 4291 3184 88 this this DT 4291 3184 89 title title NN 4291 3184 90 or or CC 4291 3184 91 violate violate VB 4291 3184 92 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3184 93 law law NN 4291 3184 94 other other JJ 4291 3184 95 than than IN 4291 3184 96 this this DT 4291 3184 97 section section NN 4291 3184 98 . . . 4291 3185 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3185 2 4 4 LS 4291 3185 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3185 4 For for IN 4291 3185 5 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3185 6 of of IN 4291 3185 7 this this DT 4291 3185 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 3185 9 , , , 4291 3185 10 the the DT 4291 3185 11 term term NN 4291 3185 12 " " `` 4291 3185 13 interoperability interoperability NN 4291 3185 14 " " '' 4291 3185 15 means mean VBZ 4291 3185 16 the the DT 4291 3185 17 ability ability NN 4291 3185 18 of of IN 4291 3185 19 computer computer NN 4291 3185 20 programs program NNS 4291 3185 21 to to TO 4291 3185 22 exchange exchange VB 4291 3185 23 information information NN 4291 3185 24 , , , 4291 3185 25 and and CC 4291 3185 26 of of IN 4291 3185 27 such such JJ 4291 3185 28 programs program NNS 4291 3185 29 mutually mutually RB 4291 3185 30 to to TO 4291 3185 31 use use VB 4291 3185 32 the the DT 4291 3185 33 information information NN 4291 3185 34 which which WDT 4291 3185 35 has have VBZ 4291 3185 36 been be VBN 4291 3185 37 exchanged exchange VBN 4291 3185 38 . . . 4291 3186 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3186 2 g g NNP 4291 3186 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3186 4 Encryption Encryption NNP 4291 3186 5 Research Research NNP 4291 3186 6 . . . 4291 3187 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3187 2 1 1 LS 4291 3187 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3187 4 Definitions definition NNS 4291 3187 5 . . . 4291 3188 1 For for IN 4291 3188 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3188 3 of of IN 4291 3188 4 this this DT 4291 3188 5 subsection- subsection- NN 4291 3188 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3188 7 A a NN 4291 3188 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3188 9 the the DT 4291 3188 10 term term NN 4291 3188 11 " " `` 4291 3188 12 encryption encryption NN 4291 3188 13 research research NN 4291 3188 14 " " '' 4291 3188 15 means mean VBZ 4291 3188 16 activities activity NNS 4291 3188 17 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3188 18 to to TO 4291 3188 19 identify identify VB 4291 3188 20 and and CC 4291 3188 21 analyze analyze VB 4291 3188 22 flaws flaw NNS 4291 3188 23 and and CC 4291 3188 24 vulnerabilities vulnerability NNS 4291 3188 25 of of IN 4291 3188 26 encryption encryption NN 4291 3188 27 technologies technology NNS 4291 3188 28 applied apply VBN 4291 3188 29 to to IN 4291 3188 30 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3188 31 works work NNS 4291 3188 32 , , , 4291 3188 33 if if IN 4291 3188 34 these these DT 4291 3188 35 activities activity NNS 4291 3188 36 are be VBP 4291 3188 37 conducted conduct VBN 4291 3188 38 to to TO 4291 3188 39 advance advance VB 4291 3188 40 the the DT 4291 3188 41 state state NN 4291 3188 42 of of IN 4291 3188 43 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 3188 44 in in IN 4291 3188 45 the the DT 4291 3188 46 field field NN 4291 3188 47 of of IN 4291 3188 48 encryption encryption NN 4291 3188 49 technology technology NN 4291 3188 50 or or CC 4291 3188 51 to to TO 4291 3188 52 assist assist VB 4291 3188 53 in in IN 4291 3188 54 the the DT 4291 3188 55 development development NN 4291 3188 56 of of IN 4291 3188 57 encryption encryption NN 4291 3188 58 products product NNS 4291 3188 59 ; ; , 4291 3188 60 and and CC 4291 3188 61 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3188 62 B b NN 4291 3188 63 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3188 64 the the DT 4291 3188 65 term term NN 4291 3188 66 " " `` 4291 3188 67 encryption encryption NN 4291 3188 68 technology technology NN 4291 3188 69 " " '' 4291 3188 70 means mean VBZ 4291 3188 71 the the DT 4291 3188 72 scrambling scrambling NN 4291 3188 73 and and CC 4291 3188 74 descrambling descrambling NN 4291 3188 75 of of IN 4291 3188 76 information information NN 4291 3188 77 using use VBG 4291 3188 78 mathematical mathematical JJ 4291 3188 79 formulas formula NNS 4291 3188 80 or or CC 4291 3188 81 algorithms algorithm NNS 4291 3188 82 . . . 4291 3189 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3189 2 2 2 LS 4291 3189 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3189 4 Permissible permissible JJ 4291 3189 5 Acts act NNS 4291 3189 6 of of IN 4291 3189 7 Encryption Encryption NNP 4291 3189 8 Research Research NNP 4291 3189 9 . . . 4291 3190 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3190 2 the the DT 4291 3190 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 3190 4 of of IN 4291 3190 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3190 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3190 7 a)(1)(A a)(1)(a ADD 4291 3190 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3190 9 , , , 4291 3190 10 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3190 11 is be VBZ 4291 3190 12 not not RB 4291 3190 13 a a DT 4291 3190 14 violation violation NN 4291 3190 15 of of IN 4291 3190 16 that that DT 4291 3190 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 3190 18 for for IN 4291 3190 19 a a DT 4291 3190 20 person person NN 4291 3190 21 to to TO 4291 3190 22 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 3190 23 a a DT 4291 3190 24 technological technological JJ 4291 3190 25 measure measure NN 4291 3190 26 as as IN 4291 3190 27 applied apply VBN 4291 3190 28 to to IN 4291 3190 29 a a DT 4291 3190 30 copy copy NN 4291 3190 31 , , , 4291 3190 32 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3190 33 , , , 4291 3190 34 performance performance NN 4291 3190 35 , , , 4291 3190 36 or or CC 4291 3190 37 display display NN 4291 3190 38 of of IN 4291 3190 39 a a DT 4291 3190 40 published publish VBN 4291 3190 41 work work NN 4291 3190 42 in in IN 4291 3190 43 the the DT 4291 3190 44 course course NN 4291 3190 45 of of IN 4291 3190 46 an an DT 4291 3190 47 act act NN 4291 3190 48 of of IN 4291 3190 49 good good JJ 4291 3190 50 faith faith NN 4291 3190 51 encryption encryption NN 4291 3190 52 research research NN 4291 3190 53 if- if- XX 4291 3190 54 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3190 55 A a NN 4291 3190 56 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3190 57 the the DT 4291 3190 58 person person NN 4291 3190 59 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 3190 60 obtained obtain VBD 4291 3190 61 the the DT 4291 3190 62 encrypted encrypt VBN 4291 3190 63 copy copy NN 4291 3190 64 , , , 4291 3190 65 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3190 66 , , , 4291 3190 67 performance performance NN 4291 3190 68 , , , 4291 3190 69 or or CC 4291 3190 70 display display NN 4291 3190 71 of of IN 4291 3190 72 the the DT 4291 3190 73 published publish VBN 4291 3190 74 work work NN 4291 3190 75 ; ; : 4291 3190 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3190 77 B b NN 4291 3190 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3190 79 such such JJ 4291 3190 80 act act NN 4291 3190 81 is be VBZ 4291 3190 82 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3190 83 to to TO 4291 3190 84 conduct conduct VB 4291 3190 85 such such JJ 4291 3190 86 encryption encryption NN 4291 3190 87 research research NN 4291 3190 88 ; ; : 4291 3190 89 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3190 90 C c NN 4291 3190 91 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3190 92 the the DT 4291 3190 93 person person NN 4291 3190 94 made make VBD 4291 3190 95 a a DT 4291 3190 96 good good JJ 4291 3190 97 faith faith NN 4291 3190 98 effort effort NN 4291 3190 99 to to TO 4291 3190 100 obtain obtain VB 4291 3190 101 authorization authorization NN 4291 3190 102 before before IN 4291 3190 103 the the DT 4291 3190 104 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3190 105 ; ; , 4291 3190 106 and and CC 4291 3190 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3190 108 D d NN 4291 3190 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3190 110 such such JJ 4291 3190 111 act act NN 4291 3190 112 does do VBZ 4291 3190 113 not not RB 4291 3190 114 constitute constitute VB 4291 3190 115 infringement infringement NN 4291 3190 116 under under IN 4291 3190 117 this this DT 4291 3190 118 title title NN 4291 3190 119 or or CC 4291 3190 120 a a DT 4291 3190 121 violation violation NN 4291 3190 122 of of IN 4291 3190 123 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3190 124 law law NN 4291 3190 125 other other JJ 4291 3190 126 than than IN 4291 3190 127 this this DT 4291 3190 128 section section NN 4291 3190 129 , , , 4291 3190 130 including include VBG 4291 3190 131 section section NN 4291 3190 132 1030 1030 CD 4291 3190 133 of of IN 4291 3190 134 title title NN 4291 3190 135 18 18 CD 4291 3190 136 and and CC 4291 3190 137 those those DT 4291 3190 138 provisions provision NNS 4291 3190 139 of of IN 4291 3190 140 title title NN 4291 3190 141 18 18 CD 4291 3190 142 amended amend VBN 4291 3190 143 by by IN 4291 3190 144 the the DT 4291 3190 145 Computer Computer NNP 4291 3190 146 Fraud Fraud NNP 4291 3190 147 and and CC 4291 3190 148 Abuse Abuse NNP 4291 3190 149 Act Act NNP 4291 3190 150 of of IN 4291 3190 151 1986 1986 CD 4291 3190 152 . . . 4291 3191 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3191 2 3 3 LS 4291 3191 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3191 4 Factors factor NNS 4291 3191 5 in in IN 4291 3191 6 Determining determine VBG 4291 3191 7 Exemption Exemption NNP 4291 3191 8 . . . 4291 3192 1 In in IN 4291 3192 2 determining determine VBG 4291 3192 3 whether whether IN 4291 3192 4 a a DT 4291 3192 5 person person NN 4291 3192 6 qualifies qualify VBZ 4291 3192 7 for for IN 4291 3192 8 the the DT 4291 3192 9 exemption exemption NN 4291 3192 10 under under IN 4291 3192 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3192 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3192 13 2 2 CD 4291 3192 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3192 15 , , , 4291 3192 16 the the DT 4291 3192 17 factors factor NNS 4291 3192 18 to to TO 4291 3192 19 be be VB 4291 3192 20 considered consider VBN 4291 3192 21 shall shall MD 4291 3192 22 include- include- VB 4291 3192 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3192 24 A a NN 4291 3192 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3192 26 whether whether IN 4291 3192 27 the the DT 4291 3192 28 information information NN 4291 3192 29 derived derive VBN 4291 3192 30 from from IN 4291 3192 31 the the DT 4291 3192 32 encryption encryption NN 4291 3192 33 research research NN 4291 3192 34 was be VBD 4291 3192 35 disseminated disseminate VBN 4291 3192 36 , , , 4291 3192 37 and and CC 4291 3192 38 if if IN 4291 3192 39 so so RB 4291 3192 40 , , , 4291 3192 41 whether whether IN 4291 3192 42 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3192 43 was be VBD 4291 3192 44 disseminated disseminate VBN 4291 3192 45 in in IN 4291 3192 46 a a DT 4291 3192 47 manner manner NN 4291 3192 48 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 3192 49 calculated calculate VBN 4291 3192 50 to to TO 4291 3192 51 advance advance VB 4291 3192 52 the the DT 4291 3192 53 state state NN 4291 3192 54 of of IN 4291 3192 55 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 3192 56 or or CC 4291 3192 57 development development NN 4291 3192 58 of of IN 4291 3192 59 encryption encryption NN 4291 3192 60 technology technology NN 4291 3192 61 , , , 4291 3192 62 versus versus IN 4291 3192 63 whether whether IN 4291 3192 64 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3192 65 was be VBD 4291 3192 66 disseminated disseminate VBN 4291 3192 67 in in IN 4291 3192 68 a a DT 4291 3192 69 manner manner NN 4291 3192 70 that that WDT 4291 3192 71 facilitates facilitate VBZ 4291 3192 72 infringement infringement NN 4291 3192 73 under under IN 4291 3192 74 this this DT 4291 3192 75 title title NN 4291 3192 76 or or CC 4291 3192 77 a a DT 4291 3192 78 violation violation NN 4291 3192 79 of of IN 4291 3192 80 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3192 81 law law NN 4291 3192 82 other other JJ 4291 3192 83 than than IN 4291 3192 84 this this DT 4291 3192 85 section section NN 4291 3192 86 , , , 4291 3192 87 including include VBG 4291 3192 88 a a DT 4291 3192 89 violation violation NN 4291 3192 90 of of IN 4291 3192 91 privacy privacy NN 4291 3192 92 or or CC 4291 3192 93 breach breach NN 4291 3192 94 of of IN 4291 3192 95 security security NN 4291 3192 96 ; ; , 4291 3192 97 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3192 98 B b NN 4291 3192 99 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3192 100 whether whether IN 4291 3192 101 the the DT 4291 3192 102 person person NN 4291 3192 103 is be VBZ 4291 3192 104 engaged engage VBN 4291 3192 105 in in IN 4291 3192 106 a a DT 4291 3192 107 legitimate legitimate JJ 4291 3192 108 course course NN 4291 3192 109 of of IN 4291 3192 110 study study NN 4291 3192 111 , , , 4291 3192 112 is be VBZ 4291 3192 113 employed employ VBN 4291 3192 114 , , , 4291 3192 115 or or CC 4291 3192 116 is be VBZ 4291 3192 117 appropriately appropriately RB 4291 3192 118 trained train VBN 4291 3192 119 or or CC 4291 3192 120 experienced experience VBN 4291 3192 121 , , , 4291 3192 122 in in IN 4291 3192 123 the the DT 4291 3192 124 field field NN 4291 3192 125 of of IN 4291 3192 126 encryption encryption NN 4291 3192 127 technology technology NN 4291 3192 128 ; ; : 4291 3192 129 and and CC 4291 3192 130 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3192 131 C c NN 4291 3192 132 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3192 133 whether whether IN 4291 3192 134 the the DT 4291 3192 135 person person NN 4291 3192 136 provides provide VBZ 4291 3192 137 the the DT 4291 3192 138 copyright copyright NN 4291 3192 139 owner owner NN 4291 3192 140 of of IN 4291 3192 141 the the DT 4291 3192 142 work work NN 4291 3192 143 to to TO 4291 3192 144 which which WDT 4291 3192 145 the the DT 4291 3192 146 technological technological JJ 4291 3192 147 measure measure NN 4291 3192 148 is be VBZ 4291 3192 149 applied apply VBN 4291 3192 150 with with IN 4291 3192 151 notice notice NN 4291 3192 152 of of IN 4291 3192 153 the the DT 4291 3192 154 findings finding NNS 4291 3192 155 and and CC 4291 3192 156 documentation documentation NN 4291 3192 157 of of IN 4291 3192 158 the the DT 4291 3192 159 research research NN 4291 3192 160 , , , 4291 3192 161 and and CC 4291 3192 162 the the DT 4291 3192 163 time time NN 4291 3192 164 when when WRB 4291 3192 165 such such JJ 4291 3192 166 notice notice NN 4291 3192 167 is be VBZ 4291 3192 168 provided provide VBN 4291 3192 169 . . . 4291 3193 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3193 2 4 4 LS 4291 3193 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3193 4 Use Use NNP 4291 3193 5 of of IN 4291 3193 6 Technological technological JJ 4291 3193 7 Means Means NNPS 4291 3193 8 for for IN 4291 3193 9 Research Research NNP 4291 3193 10 Activities Activities NNPS 4291 3193 11 . . . 4291 3194 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3194 2 the the DT 4291 3194 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 3194 4 of of IN 4291 3194 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3194 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3194 7 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 3194 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3194 9 , , , 4291 3194 10 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3194 11 is be VBZ 4291 3194 12 not not RB 4291 3194 13 a a DT 4291 3194 14 violation violation NN 4291 3194 15 of of IN 4291 3194 16 that that DT 4291 3194 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 3194 18 for for IN 4291 3194 19 a a DT 4291 3194 20 person person NN 4291 3194 21 to- to- XX 4291 3194 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3194 23 A a NN 4291 3194 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3194 25 develop develop VB 4291 3194 26 and and CC 4291 3194 27 employ employ VB 4291 3194 28 technological technological JJ 4291 3194 29 means mean NNS 4291 3194 30 to to TO 4291 3194 31 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 3194 32 a a DT 4291 3194 33 technological technological JJ 4291 3194 34 measure measure NN 4291 3194 35 for for IN 4291 3194 36 the the DT 4291 3194 37 sole sole JJ 4291 3194 38 purpose purpose NN 4291 3194 39 of of IN 4291 3194 40 that that DT 4291 3194 41 person person NN 4291 3194 42 performing perform VBG 4291 3194 43 the the DT 4291 3194 44 acts act NNS 4291 3194 45 of of IN 4291 3194 46 good good JJ 4291 3194 47 faith faith NN 4291 3194 48 encryption encryption NN 4291 3194 49 research research NN 4291 3194 50 described describe VBN 4291 3194 51 in in IN 4291 3194 52 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3194 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3194 54 2 2 CD 4291 3194 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3194 56 ; ; : 4291 3194 57 and and CC 4291 3194 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3194 59 B b NN 4291 3194 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3194 61 provide provide VB 4291 3194 62 the the DT 4291 3194 63 technological technological JJ 4291 3194 64 means mean NNS 4291 3194 65 to to IN 4291 3194 66 another another DT 4291 3194 67 person person NN 4291 3194 68 with with IN 4291 3194 69 whom whom WP 4291 3194 70 he -PRON- PRP 4291 3194 71 or or CC 4291 3194 72 she -PRON- PRP 4291 3194 73 is be VBZ 4291 3194 74 working work VBG 4291 3194 75 collaboratively collaboratively RB 4291 3194 76 for for IN 4291 3194 77 the the DT 4291 3194 78 purpose purpose NN 4291 3194 79 of of IN 4291 3194 80 conducting conduct VBG 4291 3194 81 the the DT 4291 3194 82 acts act NNS 4291 3194 83 of of IN 4291 3194 84 good good JJ 4291 3194 85 faith faith NN 4291 3194 86 encryption encryption NN 4291 3194 87 research research NN 4291 3194 88 described describe VBN 4291 3194 89 in in IN 4291 3194 90 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3194 91 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3194 92 2 2 CD 4291 3194 93 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3194 94 or or CC 4291 3194 95 for for IN 4291 3194 96 the the DT 4291 3194 97 purpose purpose NN 4291 3194 98 of of IN 4291 3194 99 having have VBG 4291 3194 100 that that DT 4291 3194 101 other other JJ 4291 3194 102 person person NN 4291 3194 103 verify verify VB 4291 3194 104 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3194 105 or or CC 4291 3194 106 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3194 107 acts act NNS 4291 3194 108 of of IN 4291 3194 109 good good JJ 4291 3194 110 faith faith NN 4291 3194 111 encryption encryption NN 4291 3194 112 research research NN 4291 3194 113 described describe VBN 4291 3194 114 in in IN 4291 3194 115 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3194 116 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3194 117 2 2 CD 4291 3194 118 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3194 119 . . . 4291 3195 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3195 2 5 5 LS 4291 3195 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3195 4 Report report NN 4291 3195 5 to to IN 4291 3195 6 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3195 7 . . . 4291 3196 1 Not not RB 4291 3196 2 later later RB 4291 3196 3 than than IN 4291 3196 4 1 1 CD 4291 3196 5 year year NN 4291 3196 6 after after IN 4291 3196 7 the the DT 4291 3196 8 date date NN 4291 3196 9 of of IN 4291 3196 10 the the DT 4291 3196 11 enactment enactment NN 4291 3196 12 of of IN 4291 3196 13 this this DT 4291 3196 14 chapter chapter NN 4291 3196 15 , , , 4291 3196 16 the the DT 4291 3196 17 Register Register NNP 4291 3196 18 of of IN 4291 3196 19 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3196 20 and and CC 4291 3196 21 the the DT 4291 3196 22 Assistant Assistant NNP 4291 3196 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 3196 24 for for IN 4291 3196 25 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 3196 26 and and CC 4291 3196 27 Information Information NNP 4291 3196 28 of of IN 4291 3196 29 the the DT 4291 3196 30 Department Department NNP 4291 3196 31 of of IN 4291 3196 32 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 3196 33 shall shall MD 4291 3196 34 jointly jointly RB 4291 3196 35 report report VB 4291 3196 36 to to IN 4291 3196 37 the the DT 4291 3196 38 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3196 39 on on IN 4291 3196 40 the the DT 4291 3196 41 effect effect NN 4291 3196 42 this this DT 4291 3196 43 subsection subsection NN 4291 3196 44 has have VBZ 4291 3196 45 had have VBN 4291 3196 46 on- on- VBN 4291 3196 47 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3196 48 A a NN 4291 3196 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3196 50 encryption encryption NN 4291 3196 51 research research NN 4291 3196 52 and and CC 4291 3196 53 the the DT 4291 3196 54 development development NN 4291 3196 55 of of IN 4291 3196 56 encryption encryption NN 4291 3196 57 technology technology NN 4291 3196 58 ; ; : 4291 3196 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3196 60 B b NN 4291 3196 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3196 62 the the DT 4291 3196 63 adequacy adequacy NN 4291 3196 64 and and CC 4291 3196 65 effectiveness effectiveness NN 4291 3196 66 of of IN 4291 3196 67 technological technological JJ 4291 3196 68 measures measure NNS 4291 3196 69 designed design VBN 4291 3196 70 to to TO 4291 3196 71 protect protect VB 4291 3196 72 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3196 73 works work NNS 4291 3196 74 ; ; : 4291 3196 75 and and CC 4291 3196 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3196 77 C c NN 4291 3196 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3196 79 protection protection NN 4291 3196 80 of of IN 4291 3196 81 copyright copyright NN 4291 3196 82 owners owner NNS 4291 3196 83 against against IN 4291 3196 84 the the DT 4291 3196 85 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 3196 86 access access NN 4291 3196 87 to to IN 4291 3196 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3196 89 encrypted encrypt VBN 4291 3196 90 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3196 91 works work NNS 4291 3196 92 . . . 4291 3197 1 The the DT 4291 3197 2 report report NN 4291 3197 3 shall shall MD 4291 3197 4 include include VB 4291 3197 5 legislative legislative JJ 4291 3197 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 3197 7 , , , 4291 3197 8 if if IN 4291 3197 9 any any DT 4291 3197 10 . . . 4291 3198 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3198 2 h h NN 4291 3198 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3198 4 Exceptions Exceptions NNPS 4291 3198 5 Regarding Regarding NNP 4291 3198 6 Minors Minors NNPS 4291 3198 7 . . . 4291 3199 1 In in IN 4291 3199 2 applying apply VBG 4291 3199 3 subsection subsection NN 4291 3199 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3199 5 a a LS 4291 3199 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3199 7 to to IN 4291 3199 8 a a DT 4291 3199 9 component component NN 4291 3199 10 or or CC 4291 3199 11 part part NN 4291 3199 12 , , , 4291 3199 13 the the DT 4291 3199 14 court court NN 4291 3199 15 may may MD 4291 3199 16 consider consider VB 4291 3199 17 the the DT 4291 3199 18 necessity necessity NN 4291 3199 19 for for IN 4291 3199 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3199 21 intended intended JJ 4291 3199 22 and and CC 4291 3199 23 actual actual JJ 4291 3199 24 incorporation incorporation NN 4291 3199 25 in in IN 4291 3199 26 a a DT 4291 3199 27 technology technology NN 4291 3199 28 , , , 4291 3199 29 product product NN 4291 3199 30 , , , 4291 3199 31 service service NN 4291 3199 32 , , , 4291 3199 33 or or CC 4291 3199 34 device device NN 4291 3199 35 , , , 4291 3199 36 which- which- JJ 4291 3199 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3199 38 1 1 CD 4291 3199 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3199 40 does do VBZ 4291 3199 41 not not RB 4291 3199 42 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 3199 43 violate violate VB 4291 3199 44 the the DT 4291 3199 45 provisions provision NNS 4291 3199 46 of of IN 4291 3199 47 this this DT 4291 3199 48 title title NN 4291 3199 49 ; ; : 4291 3199 50 and and CC 4291 3199 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3199 52 2 2 LS 4291 3199 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3199 54 has have VBZ 4291 3199 55 the the DT 4291 3199 56 sole sole JJ 4291 3199 57 purpose purpose NN 4291 3199 58 to to TO 4291 3199 59 prevent prevent VB 4291 3199 60 the the DT 4291 3199 61 access access NN 4291 3199 62 of of IN 4291 3199 63 minors minor NNS 4291 3199 64 to to TO 4291 3199 65 material material NN 4291 3199 66 on on IN 4291 3199 67 the the DT 4291 3199 68 Internet internet NN 4291 3199 69 . . . 4291 3200 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3200 2 i i NN 4291 3200 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3200 4 Protection protection NN 4291 3200 5 of of IN 4291 3200 6 Personally personally RB 4291 3200 7 Identifying identify VBG 4291 3200 8 Information information NN 4291 3200 9 . . . 4291 3201 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3201 2 1 1 LS 4291 3201 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3201 4 Circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3201 5 Permitted permit VBN 4291 3201 6 . . . 4291 3202 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3202 2 the the DT 4291 3202 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 3202 4 of of IN 4291 3202 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3202 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3202 7 a)(1)(A a)(1)(a ADD 4291 3202 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3202 9 , , , 4291 3202 10 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3202 11 is be VBZ 4291 3202 12 not not RB 4291 3202 13 a a DT 4291 3202 14 violation violation NN 4291 3202 15 of of IN 4291 3202 16 that that DT 4291 3202 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 3202 18 for for IN 4291 3202 19 a a DT 4291 3202 20 person person NN 4291 3202 21 to to TO 4291 3202 22 circumvent circumvent VB 4291 3202 23 a a DT 4291 3202 24 technological technological JJ 4291 3202 25 measure measure NN 4291 3202 26 that that WDT 4291 3202 27 effectively effectively RB 4291 3202 28 controls control VBZ 4291 3202 29 access access NN 4291 3202 30 to to IN 4291 3202 31 a a DT 4291 3202 32 work work NN 4291 3202 33 protected protect VBN 4291 3202 34 under under IN 4291 3202 35 this this DT 4291 3202 36 title title NN 4291 3202 37 , , , 4291 3202 38 if- if- XX 4291 3202 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3202 40 A a NN 4291 3202 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3202 42 the the DT 4291 3202 43 technological technological JJ 4291 3202 44 measure measure NN 4291 3202 45 , , , 4291 3202 46 or or CC 4291 3202 47 the the DT 4291 3202 48 work work NN 4291 3202 49 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3202 50 protects protect VBZ 4291 3202 51 , , , 4291 3202 52 contains contain VBZ 4291 3202 53 the the DT 4291 3202 54 capability capability NN 4291 3202 55 of of IN 4291 3202 56 collecting collect VBG 4291 3202 57 or or CC 4291 3202 58 disseminating disseminate VBG 4291 3202 59 personally personally RB 4291 3202 60 identifying identifying JJ 4291 3202 61 information information NN 4291 3202 62 reflecting reflect VBG 4291 3202 63 the the DT 4291 3202 64 online online JJ 4291 3202 65 activities activity NNS 4291 3202 66 of of IN 4291 3202 67 a a DT 4291 3202 68 natural natural JJ 4291 3202 69 person person NN 4291 3202 70 who who WP 4291 3202 71 seeks seek VBZ 4291 3202 72 to to TO 4291 3202 73 gain gain VB 4291 3202 74 access access NN 4291 3202 75 to to IN 4291 3202 76 the the DT 4291 3202 77 work work NN 4291 3202 78 protected protect VBD 4291 3202 79 ; ; : 4291 3202 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3202 81 B b NN 4291 3202 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3202 83 in in IN 4291 3202 84 the the DT 4291 3202 85 normal normal JJ 4291 3202 86 course course NN 4291 3202 87 of of IN 4291 3202 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3202 89 operation operation NN 4291 3202 90 , , , 4291 3202 91 the the DT 4291 3202 92 technological technological JJ 4291 3202 93 measure measure NN 4291 3202 94 , , , 4291 3202 95 or or CC 4291 3202 96 the the DT 4291 3202 97 work work NN 4291 3202 98 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3202 99 protects protect VBZ 4291 3202 100 , , , 4291 3202 101 collects collect VBZ 4291 3202 102 or or CC 4291 3202 103 disseminates disseminate NNS 4291 3202 104 personally personally RB 4291 3202 105 identifying identify VBG 4291 3202 106 information information NN 4291 3202 107 about about IN 4291 3202 108 the the DT 4291 3202 109 person person NN 4291 3202 110 who who WP 4291 3202 111 seeks seek VBZ 4291 3202 112 to to TO 4291 3202 113 gain gain VB 4291 3202 114 access access NN 4291 3202 115 to to IN 4291 3202 116 the the DT 4291 3202 117 work work NN 4291 3202 118 protected protect VBN 4291 3202 119 , , , 4291 3202 120 without without IN 4291 3202 121 providing provide VBG 4291 3202 122 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 4291 3202 123 notice notice NN 4291 3202 124 of of IN 4291 3202 125 such such JJ 4291 3202 126 collection collection NN 4291 3202 127 or or CC 4291 3202 128 dissemination dissemination NN 4291 3202 129 to to IN 4291 3202 130 such such JJ 4291 3202 131 person person NN 4291 3202 132 , , , 4291 3202 133 and and CC 4291 3202 134 without without IN 4291 3202 135 providing provide VBG 4291 3202 136 such such JJ 4291 3202 137 person person NN 4291 3202 138 with with IN 4291 3202 139 the the DT 4291 3202 140 capability capability NN 4291 3202 141 to to TO 4291 3202 142 prevent prevent VB 4291 3202 143 or or CC 4291 3202 144 restrict restrict VB 4291 3202 145 such such JJ 4291 3202 146 collection collection NN 4291 3202 147 or or CC 4291 3202 148 dissemination dissemination NN 4291 3202 149 ; ; , 4291 3202 150 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3202 151 C C NNP 4291 3202 152 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3202 153 the the DT 4291 3202 154 act act NN 4291 3202 155 of of IN 4291 3202 156 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3202 157 has have VBZ 4291 3202 158 the the DT 4291 3202 159 sole sole JJ 4291 3202 160 effect effect NN 4291 3202 161 of of IN 4291 3202 162 identifying identify VBG 4291 3202 163 and and CC 4291 3202 164 disabling disable VBG 4291 3202 165 the the DT 4291 3202 166 capability capability NN 4291 3202 167 described describe VBN 4291 3202 168 in in IN 4291 3202 169 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3202 170 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3202 171 A a NN 4291 3202 172 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3202 173 , , , 4291 3202 174 and and CC 4291 3202 175 has have VBZ 4291 3202 176 no no DT 4291 3202 177 other other JJ 4291 3202 178 effect effect NN 4291 3202 179 on on IN 4291 3202 180 the the DT 4291 3202 181 ability ability NN 4291 3202 182 of of IN 4291 3202 183 any any DT 4291 3202 184 person person NN 4291 3202 185 to to TO 4291 3202 186 gain gain VB 4291 3202 187 access access NN 4291 3202 188 to to IN 4291 3202 189 any any DT 4291 3202 190 work work NN 4291 3202 191 ; ; : 4291 3202 192 and and CC 4291 3202 193 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3202 194 D d NN 4291 3202 195 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3202 196 the the DT 4291 3202 197 act act NN 4291 3202 198 of of IN 4291 3202 199 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3202 200 is be VBZ 4291 3202 201 carried carry VBN 4291 3202 202 out out RP 4291 3202 203 solely solely RB 4291 3202 204 for for IN 4291 3202 205 the the DT 4291 3202 206 purpose purpose NN 4291 3202 207 of of IN 4291 3202 208 preventing prevent VBG 4291 3202 209 the the DT 4291 3202 210 collection collection NN 4291 3202 211 or or CC 4291 3202 212 dissemination dissemination NN 4291 3202 213 of of IN 4291 3202 214 personally personally RB 4291 3202 215 identifying identify VBG 4291 3202 216 information information NN 4291 3202 217 about about IN 4291 3202 218 a a DT 4291 3202 219 natural natural JJ 4291 3202 220 person person NN 4291 3202 221 who who WP 4291 3202 222 seeks seek VBZ 4291 3202 223 to to TO 4291 3202 224 gain gain VB 4291 3202 225 access access NN 4291 3202 226 to to IN 4291 3202 227 the the DT 4291 3202 228 work work NN 4291 3202 229 protected protect VBD 4291 3202 230 , , , 4291 3202 231 and and CC 4291 3202 232 is be VBZ 4291 3202 233 not not RB 4291 3202 234 in in IN 4291 3202 235 violation violation NN 4291 3202 236 of of IN 4291 3202 237 any any DT 4291 3202 238 other other JJ 4291 3202 239 law law NN 4291 3202 240 . . . 4291 3203 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3203 2 2 2 LS 4291 3203 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3203 4 Inapplicability inapplicability NN 4291 3203 5 to to IN 4291 3203 6 Certain certain JJ 4291 3203 7 Technological technological JJ 4291 3203 8 Measures measure NNS 4291 3203 9 . . . 4291 3204 1 This this DT 4291 3204 2 subsection subsection NN 4291 3204 3 does do VBZ 4291 3204 4 not not RB 4291 3204 5 apply apply VB 4291 3204 6 to to IN 4291 3204 7 a a DT 4291 3204 8 technological technological JJ 4291 3204 9 measure measure NN 4291 3204 10 , , , 4291 3204 11 or or CC 4291 3204 12 a a DT 4291 3204 13 work work NN 4291 3204 14 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3204 15 protects protect VBZ 4291 3204 16 , , , 4291 3204 17 that that WDT 4291 3204 18 does do VBZ 4291 3204 19 not not RB 4291 3204 20 collect collect VB 4291 3204 21 or or CC 4291 3204 22 disseminate disseminate VB 4291 3204 23 personally personally RB 4291 3204 24 identifying identify VBG 4291 3204 25 information information NN 4291 3204 26 and and CC 4291 3204 27 that that DT 4291 3204 28 is be VBZ 4291 3204 29 disclosed disclose VBN 4291 3204 30 to to IN 4291 3204 31 a a DT 4291 3204 32 user user NN 4291 3204 33 as as IN 4291 3204 34 not not RB 4291 3204 35 having have VBG 4291 3204 36 or or CC 4291 3204 37 using use VBG 4291 3204 38 such such JJ 4291 3204 39 capability capability NN 4291 3204 40 . . . 4291 3205 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3205 2 j j NNP 4291 3205 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3205 4 Security Security NNP 4291 3205 5 Testing testing NN 4291 3205 6 . . . 4291 3206 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3206 2 1 1 LS 4291 3206 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3206 4 Definition definition NN 4291 3206 5 . . . 4291 3207 1 For for IN 4291 3207 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3207 3 of of IN 4291 3207 4 this this DT 4291 3207 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3207 6 , , , 4291 3207 7 the the DT 4291 3207 8 term term NN 4291 3207 9 " " `` 4291 3207 10 security security NN 4291 3207 11 testing testing NN 4291 3207 12 " " '' 4291 3207 13 means mean VBZ 4291 3207 14 accessing access VBG 4291 3207 15 a a DT 4291 3207 16 computer computer NN 4291 3207 17 , , , 4291 3207 18 computer computer NN 4291 3207 19 system system NN 4291 3207 20 , , , 4291 3207 21 or or CC 4291 3207 22 computer computer NN 4291 3207 23 network network NN 4291 3207 24 , , , 4291 3207 25 solely solely RB 4291 3207 26 for for IN 4291 3207 27 the the DT 4291 3207 28 purpose purpose NN 4291 3207 29 of of IN 4291 3207 30 good good JJ 4291 3207 31 faith faith NN 4291 3207 32 testing testing NN 4291 3207 33 , , , 4291 3207 34 investigating investigate VBG 4291 3207 35 , , , 4291 3207 36 or or CC 4291 3207 37 correcting correct VBG 4291 3207 38 , , , 4291 3207 39 a a DT 4291 3207 40 security security NN 4291 3207 41 flaw flaw NN 4291 3207 42 or or CC 4291 3207 43 vulnerability vulnerability NN 4291 3207 44 , , , 4291 3207 45 with with IN 4291 3207 46 the the DT 4291 3207 47 authorization authorization NN 4291 3207 48 of of IN 4291 3207 49 the the DT 4291 3207 50 owner owner NN 4291 3207 51 or or CC 4291 3207 52 operator operator NN 4291 3207 53 of of IN 4291 3207 54 such such JJ 4291 3207 55 computer computer NN 4291 3207 56 , , , 4291 3207 57 computer computer NN 4291 3207 58 system system NN 4291 3207 59 , , , 4291 3207 60 or or CC 4291 3207 61 computer computer NN 4291 3207 62 network network NN 4291 3207 63 . . . 4291 3208 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3208 2 2 2 LS 4291 3208 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3208 4 Permissible permissible JJ 4291 3208 5 Acts act NNS 4291 3208 6 of of IN 4291 3208 7 Security security NN 4291 3208 8 Testing testing NN 4291 3208 9 . . . 4291 3209 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3209 2 the the DT 4291 3209 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 3209 4 of of IN 4291 3209 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3209 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3209 7 a)(1)(A a)(1)(a ADD 4291 3209 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3209 9 , , , 4291 3209 10 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3209 11 is be VBZ 4291 3209 12 not not RB 4291 3209 13 a a DT 4291 3209 14 violation violation NN 4291 3209 15 of of IN 4291 3209 16 that that DT 4291 3209 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 3209 18 for for IN 4291 3209 19 a a DT 4291 3209 20 person person NN 4291 3209 21 to to TO 4291 3209 22 engage engage VB 4291 3209 23 in in IN 4291 3209 24 an an DT 4291 3209 25 act act NN 4291 3209 26 of of IN 4291 3209 27 security security NN 4291 3209 28 testing testing NN 4291 3209 29 , , , 4291 3209 30 if if IN 4291 3209 31 such such JJ 4291 3209 32 act act NN 4291 3209 33 does do VBZ 4291 3209 34 not not RB 4291 3209 35 constitute constitute VB 4291 3209 36 infringement infringement NN 4291 3209 37 under under IN 4291 3209 38 this this DT 4291 3209 39 title title NN 4291 3209 40 or or CC 4291 3209 41 a a DT 4291 3209 42 violation violation NN 4291 3209 43 of of IN 4291 3209 44 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3209 45 law law NN 4291 3209 46 other other JJ 4291 3209 47 than than IN 4291 3209 48 this this DT 4291 3209 49 section section NN 4291 3209 50 , , , 4291 3209 51 including include VBG 4291 3209 52 section section NN 4291 3209 53 1030 1030 CD 4291 3209 54 of of IN 4291 3209 55 title title NN 4291 3209 56 18 18 CD 4291 3209 57 and and CC 4291 3209 58 those those DT 4291 3209 59 provisions provision NNS 4291 3209 60 of of IN 4291 3209 61 title title NN 4291 3209 62 18 18 CD 4291 3209 63 amended amend VBN 4291 3209 64 by by IN 4291 3209 65 the the DT 4291 3209 66 Computer Computer NNP 4291 3209 67 Fraud Fraud NNP 4291 3209 68 and and CC 4291 3209 69 Abuse Abuse NNP 4291 3209 70 Act Act NNP 4291 3209 71 of of IN 4291 3209 72 1986 1986 CD 4291 3209 73 . . . 4291 3210 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3210 2 3 3 LS 4291 3210 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3210 4 Factors factor NNS 4291 3210 5 in in IN 4291 3210 6 Determining determine VBG 4291 3210 7 Exemption Exemption NNP 4291 3210 8 . . . 4291 3211 1 In in IN 4291 3211 2 determining determine VBG 4291 3211 3 whether whether IN 4291 3211 4 a a DT 4291 3211 5 person person NN 4291 3211 6 qualifies qualify VBZ 4291 3211 7 for for IN 4291 3211 8 the the DT 4291 3211 9 exemption exemption NN 4291 3211 10 under under IN 4291 3211 11 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3211 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3211 13 2 2 CD 4291 3211 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3211 15 , , , 4291 3211 16 the the DT 4291 3211 17 factors factor NNS 4291 3211 18 to to TO 4291 3211 19 be be VB 4291 3211 20 considered consider VBN 4291 3211 21 shall shall MD 4291 3211 22 include- include- VB 4291 3211 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3211 24 A a NN 4291 3211 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3211 26 whether whether IN 4291 3211 27 the the DT 4291 3211 28 information information NN 4291 3211 29 derived derive VBN 4291 3211 30 from from IN 4291 3211 31 the the DT 4291 3211 32 security security NN 4291 3211 33 testing testing NN 4291 3211 34 was be VBD 4291 3211 35 used use VBN 4291 3211 36 solely solely RB 4291 3211 37 to to TO 4291 3211 38 promote promote VB 4291 3211 39 the the DT 4291 3211 40 security security NN 4291 3211 41 of of IN 4291 3211 42 the the DT 4291 3211 43 owner owner NN 4291 3211 44 or or CC 4291 3211 45 operator operator NN 4291 3211 46 of of IN 4291 3211 47 such such JJ 4291 3211 48 computer computer NN 4291 3211 49 , , , 4291 3211 50 computer computer NN 4291 3211 51 system system NN 4291 3211 52 or or CC 4291 3211 53 computer computer NN 4291 3211 54 network network NN 4291 3211 55 , , , 4291 3211 56 or or CC 4291 3211 57 shared share VBN 4291 3211 58 directly directly RB 4291 3211 59 with with IN 4291 3211 60 the the DT 4291 3211 61 developer developer NN 4291 3211 62 of of IN 4291 3211 63 such such JJ 4291 3211 64 computer computer NN 4291 3211 65 , , , 4291 3211 66 computer computer NN 4291 3211 67 system system NN 4291 3211 68 , , , 4291 3211 69 or or CC 4291 3211 70 computer computer NN 4291 3211 71 network network NN 4291 3211 72 ; ; : 4291 3211 73 and and CC 4291 3211 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3211 75 B b NN 4291 3211 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3211 77 whether whether IN 4291 3211 78 the the DT 4291 3211 79 information information NN 4291 3211 80 derived derive VBN 4291 3211 81 from from IN 4291 3211 82 the the DT 4291 3211 83 security security NN 4291 3211 84 testing testing NN 4291 3211 85 was be VBD 4291 3211 86 used use VBN 4291 3211 87 or or CC 4291 3211 88 maintained maintain VBN 4291 3211 89 in in IN 4291 3211 90 a a DT 4291 3211 91 manner manner NN 4291 3211 92 that that WDT 4291 3211 93 does do VBZ 4291 3211 94 not not RB 4291 3211 95 facilitate facilitate VB 4291 3211 96 infringement infringement NN 4291 3211 97 under under IN 4291 3211 98 this this DT 4291 3211 99 title title NN 4291 3211 100 or or CC 4291 3211 101 a a DT 4291 3211 102 violation violation NN 4291 3211 103 of of IN 4291 3211 104 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3211 105 law law NN 4291 3211 106 other other JJ 4291 3211 107 than than IN 4291 3211 108 this this DT 4291 3211 109 section section NN 4291 3211 110 , , , 4291 3211 111 including include VBG 4291 3211 112 a a DT 4291 3211 113 violation violation NN 4291 3211 114 of of IN 4291 3211 115 privacy privacy NN 4291 3211 116 or or CC 4291 3211 117 breach breach NN 4291 3211 118 of of IN 4291 3211 119 security security NN 4291 3211 120 . . . 4291 3212 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3212 2 4 4 LS 4291 3212 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3212 4 Use Use NNP 4291 3212 5 of of IN 4291 3212 6 Technological technological JJ 4291 3212 7 Means Means NNPS 4291 3212 8 for for IN 4291 3212 9 Security Security NNP 4291 3212 10 Testing Testing NNP 4291 3212 11 . . . 4291 3213 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3213 2 the the DT 4291 3213 3 provisions provision NNS 4291 3213 4 of of IN 4291 3213 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3213 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3213 7 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 3213 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3213 9 , , , 4291 3213 10 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3213 11 is be VBZ 4291 3213 12 not not RB 4291 3213 13 a a DT 4291 3213 14 violation violation NN 4291 3213 15 of of IN 4291 3213 16 that that DT 4291 3213 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 3213 18 for for IN 4291 3213 19 a a DT 4291 3213 20 person person NN 4291 3213 21 to to TO 4291 3213 22 develop develop VB 4291 3213 23 , , , 4291 3213 24 produce produce VB 4291 3213 25 , , , 4291 3213 26 distribute distribute VB 4291 3213 27 or or CC 4291 3213 28 employ employ VB 4291 3213 29 technological technological JJ 4291 3213 30 means mean NNS 4291 3213 31 for for IN 4291 3213 32 the the DT 4291 3213 33 sole sole JJ 4291 3213 34 purpose purpose NN 4291 3213 35 of of IN 4291 3213 36 performing perform VBG 4291 3213 37 the the DT 4291 3213 38 acts act NNS 4291 3213 39 of of IN 4291 3213 40 security security NN 4291 3213 41 testing testing NN 4291 3213 42 described describe VBN 4291 3213 43 in in IN 4291 3213 44 subsection subsection NN 4291 3213 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3213 46 2 2 CD 4291 3213 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3213 48 , , , 4291 3213 49 provided provide VBD 4291 3213 50 such such JJ 4291 3213 51 technological technological JJ 4291 3213 52 means means NN 4291 3213 53 does do VBZ 4291 3213 54 not not RB 4291 3213 55 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3213 56 violate violate VB 4291 3213 57 section section NN 4291 3213 58 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3213 59 a)(2 a)(2 NN 4291 3213 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3213 61 . . . 4291 3214 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3214 2 k k NNP 4291 3214 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3214 4 Certain Certain NNP 4291 3214 5 Analog Analog NNP 4291 3214 6 Devices Devices NNPS 4291 3214 7 and and CC 4291 3214 8 Certain certain JJ 4291 3214 9 Technological technological JJ 4291 3214 10 Measures measure NNS 4291 3214 11 . . . 4291 3215 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3215 2 1 1 LS 4291 3215 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3215 4 Certain Certain NNP 4291 3215 5 Analog Analog NNP 4291 3215 6 Devices Devices NNPS 4291 3215 7 . . . 4291 3216 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3216 2 A a DT 4291 3216 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3216 4 Effective effective JJ 4291 3216 5 18 18 CD 4291 3216 6 months month NNS 4291 3216 7 after after IN 4291 3216 8 the the DT 4291 3216 9 date date NN 4291 3216 10 of of IN 4291 3216 11 the the DT 4291 3216 12 enactment enactment NN 4291 3216 13 of of IN 4291 3216 14 this this DT 4291 3216 15 chapter chapter NN 4291 3216 16 , , , 4291 3216 17 no no DT 4291 3216 18 person person NN 4291 3216 19 shall shall MD 4291 3216 20 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 3216 21 , , , 4291 3216 22 import import NN 4291 3216 23 , , , 4291 3216 24 offer offer VBP 4291 3216 25 to to IN 4291 3216 26 the the DT 4291 3216 27 public public NN 4291 3216 28 , , , 4291 3216 29 provide provide VB 4291 3216 30 or or CC 4291 3216 31 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3216 32 traffic traffic NN 4291 3216 33 in in IN 4291 3216 34 any- any- NNP 4291 3216 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3216 36 i i NN 4291 3216 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3216 38 VHS VHS NNP 4291 3216 39 format format NN 4291 3216 40 analog analog NN 4291 3216 41 video video NN 4291 3216 42 cassette cassette NN 4291 3216 43 recorder recorder NN 4291 3216 44 unless unless IN 4291 3216 45 such such JJ 4291 3216 46 recorder recorder NN 4291 3216 47 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3216 48 to to IN 4291 3216 49 the the DT 4291 3216 50 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3216 51 gain gain NNP 4291 3216 52 control control NNP 4291 3216 53 copy copy NN 4291 3216 54 control control NN 4291 3216 55 technology technology NN 4291 3216 56 ; ; : 4291 3216 57 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3216 58 ii ii NNP 4291 3216 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3216 60 8 8 CD 4291 3216 61 mm mm NN 4291 3216 62 format format NN 4291 3216 63 analog analog NN 4291 3216 64 video video NN 4291 3216 65 cassette cassette NN 4291 3216 66 camcorder camcorder NNP 4291 3216 67 unless unless IN 4291 3216 68 such such JJ 4291 3216 69 camcorder camcorder NN 4291 3216 70 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3216 71 to to IN 4291 3216 72 the the DT 4291 3216 73 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3216 74 gain gain NN 4291 3216 75 control control NN 4291 3216 76 technology technology NN 4291 3216 77 ; ; : 4291 3216 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3216 79 iii iii LS 4291 3216 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3216 81 Beta beta JJ 4291 3216 82 format format NN 4291 3216 83 analog analog NN 4291 3216 84 video video NN 4291 3216 85 cassette cassette NN 4291 3216 86 recorder recorder NN 4291 3216 87 , , , 4291 3216 88 unless unless IN 4291 3216 89 such such JJ 4291 3216 90 recorder recorder NN 4291 3216 91 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3216 92 to to IN 4291 3216 93 the the DT 4291 3216 94 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3216 95 gain gain NNP 4291 3216 96 control control NNP 4291 3216 97 copy copy NN 4291 3216 98 control control NN 4291 3216 99 technology technology NN 4291 3216 100 , , , 4291 3216 101 except except IN 4291 3216 102 that that IN 4291 3216 103 this this DT 4291 3216 104 requirement requirement NN 4291 3216 105 shall shall MD 4291 3216 106 not not RB 4291 3216 107 apply apply VB 4291 3216 108 until until IN 4291 3216 109 there there EX 4291 3216 110 are be VBP 4291 3216 111 1,000 1,000 CD 4291 3216 112 Beta beta JJ 4291 3216 113 format format NN 4291 3216 114 analog analog NN 4291 3216 115 video video NN 4291 3216 116 cassette cassette NN 4291 3216 117 recorders recorder NNS 4291 3216 118 sold sell VBN 4291 3216 119 in in IN 4291 3216 120 the the DT 4291 3216 121 United United NNP 4291 3216 122 States States NNP 4291 3216 123 in in IN 4291 3216 124 any any DT 4291 3216 125 one one CD 4291 3216 126 calendar calendar NN 4291 3216 127 year year NN 4291 3216 128 after after IN 4291 3216 129 the the DT 4291 3216 130 date date NN 4291 3216 131 of of IN 4291 3216 132 the the DT 4291 3216 133 enactment enactment NN 4291 3216 134 of of IN 4291 3216 135 this this DT 4291 3216 136 chapter chapter NN 4291 3216 137 ; ; : 4291 3216 138 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3216 139 iv iv LS 4291 3216 140 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3216 141 8 8 CD 4291 3216 142 mm mm NN 4291 3216 143 format format NN 4291 3216 144 analog analog NN 4291 3216 145 video video NN 4291 3216 146 cassette cassette NN 4291 3216 147 recorder recorder NN 4291 3216 148 that that WDT 4291 3216 149 is be VBZ 4291 3216 150 not not RB 4291 3216 151 an an DT 4291 3216 152 analog analog JJ 4291 3216 153 video video NN 4291 3216 154 cassette cassette NN 4291 3216 155 camcorder camcorder NN 4291 3216 156 , , , 4291 3216 157 unless unless IN 4291 3216 158 such such JJ 4291 3216 159 recorder recorder NN 4291 3216 160 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3216 161 to to IN 4291 3216 162 the the DT 4291 3216 163 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3216 164 gain gain NNP 4291 3216 165 control control NNP 4291 3216 166 copy copy NN 4291 3216 167 control control NN 4291 3216 168 technology technology NN 4291 3216 169 , , , 4291 3216 170 except except IN 4291 3216 171 that that IN 4291 3216 172 this this DT 4291 3216 173 requirement requirement NN 4291 3216 174 shall shall MD 4291 3216 175 not not RB 4291 3216 176 apply apply VB 4291 3216 177 until until IN 4291 3216 178 there there EX 4291 3216 179 are be VBP 4291 3216 180 20,000 20,000 CD 4291 3216 181 such such JJ 4291 3216 182 recorders recorder NNS 4291 3216 183 sold sell VBN 4291 3216 184 in in IN 4291 3216 185 the the DT 4291 3216 186 United United NNP 4291 3216 187 States States NNP 4291 3216 188 in in IN 4291 3216 189 any any DT 4291 3216 190 one one CD 4291 3216 191 calendar calendar NN 4291 3216 192 year year NN 4291 3216 193 after after IN 4291 3216 194 the the DT 4291 3216 195 date date NN 4291 3216 196 of of IN 4291 3216 197 the the DT 4291 3216 198 enactment enactment NN 4291 3216 199 of of IN 4291 3216 200 this this DT 4291 3216 201 chapter chapter NN 4291 3216 202 ; ; : 4291 3216 203 or or CC 4291 3216 204 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3216 205 v v NN 4291 3216 206 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3216 207 analog analog NN 4291 3216 208 video video NN 4291 3216 209 cassette cassette NN 4291 3216 210 recorder recorder NN 4291 3216 211 that that IN 4291 3216 212 records record NNS 4291 3216 213 using use VBG 4291 3216 214 an an DT 4291 3216 215 NTSC NTSC NNP 4291 3216 216 format format NN 4291 3216 217 video video NN 4291 3216 218 input input NN 4291 3216 219 and and CC 4291 3216 220 that that DT 4291 3216 221 is be VBZ 4291 3216 222 not not RB 4291 3216 223 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3216 224 covered cover VBN 4291 3216 225 under under IN 4291 3216 226 clauses clause NNS 4291 3216 227 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3216 228 i i NN 4291 3216 229 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3216 230 through through IN 4291 3216 231 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3216 232 iv iv NN 4291 3216 233 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3216 234 , , , 4291 3216 235 unless unless IN 4291 3216 236 such such JJ 4291 3216 237 device device NN 4291 3216 238 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3216 239 to to IN 4291 3216 240 the the DT 4291 3216 241 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3216 242 gain gain NNP 4291 3216 243 control control NNP 4291 3216 244 copy copy NN 4291 3216 245 control control NN 4291 3216 246 technology technology NN 4291 3216 247 . . . 4291 3217 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3217 2 B b NN 4291 3217 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3217 4 Effective effective JJ 4291 3217 5 on on IN 4291 3217 6 the the DT 4291 3217 7 date date NN 4291 3217 8 of of IN 4291 3217 9 the the DT 4291 3217 10 enactment enactment NN 4291 3217 11 of of IN 4291 3217 12 this this DT 4291 3217 13 chapter chapter NN 4291 3217 14 , , , 4291 3217 15 no no DT 4291 3217 16 person person NN 4291 3217 17 shall shall MD 4291 3217 18 manufacture manufacture VB 4291 3217 19 , , , 4291 3217 20 import import NN 4291 3217 21 , , , 4291 3217 22 offer offer VBP 4291 3217 23 to to IN 4291 3217 24 the the DT 4291 3217 25 public public NN 4291 3217 26 , , , 4291 3217 27 provide provide VB 4291 3217 28 or or CC 4291 3217 29 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3217 30 traffic traffic NN 4291 3217 31 in- in- NN 4291 3217 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3217 33 i i NN 4291 3217 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3217 35 any any DT 4291 3217 36 VHS VHS NNP 4291 3217 37 format format NN 4291 3217 38 analog analog NN 4291 3217 39 video video NN 4291 3217 40 cassette cassette NN 4291 3217 41 recorder recorder NN 4291 3217 42 or or CC 4291 3217 43 any any DT 4291 3217 44 8 8 CD 4291 3217 45 mm mm NN 4291 3217 46 format format NN 4291 3217 47 analog analog NN 4291 3217 48 video video NN 4291 3217 49 cassette cassette NN 4291 3217 50 recorder recorder NN 4291 3217 51 if if IN 4291 3217 52 the the DT 4291 3217 53 design design NN 4291 3217 54 of of IN 4291 3217 55 the the DT 4291 3217 56 model model NN 4291 3217 57 of of IN 4291 3217 58 such such JJ 4291 3217 59 recorder recorder NN 4291 3217 60 has have VBZ 4291 3217 61 been be VBN 4291 3217 62 modified modify VBN 4291 3217 63 after after IN 4291 3217 64 such such JJ 4291 3217 65 date date NN 4291 3217 66 of of IN 4291 3217 67 enactment enactment NN 4291 3217 68 so so IN 4291 3217 69 that that IN 4291 3217 70 a a DT 4291 3217 71 model model NN 4291 3217 72 of of IN 4291 3217 73 recorder recorder NN 4291 3217 74 that that WDT 4291 3217 75 previously previously RB 4291 3217 76 conformed conform VBD 4291 3217 77 to to IN 4291 3217 78 the the DT 4291 3217 79 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3217 80 gain gain NNP 4291 3217 81 control control NNP 4291 3217 82 copy copy NN 4291 3217 83 control control NN 4291 3217 84 technology technology NN 4291 3217 85 no no RB 4291 3217 86 longer long RBR 4291 3217 87 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3217 88 to to IN 4291 3217 89 such such JJ 4291 3217 90 technology technology NN 4291 3217 91 ; ; : 4291 3217 92 or or CC 4291 3217 93 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3217 94 ii ii LS 4291 3217 95 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3217 96 any any DT 4291 3217 97 VHS VHS NNP 4291 3217 98 format format NN 4291 3217 99 analog analog NN 4291 3217 100 video video NN 4291 3217 101 cassette cassette NN 4291 3217 102 recorder recorder NN 4291 3217 103 , , , 4291 3217 104 or or CC 4291 3217 105 any any DT 4291 3217 106 8 8 CD 4291 3217 107 mm mm NN 4291 3217 108 format format NN 4291 3217 109 analog analog NN 4291 3217 110 video video NN 4291 3217 111 cassette cassette NN 4291 3217 112 recorder recorder NN 4291 3217 113 that that WDT 4291 3217 114 is be VBZ 4291 3217 115 not not RB 4291 3217 116 an an DT 4291 3217 117 8 8 CD 4291 3217 118 mm mm CD 4291 3217 119 analog analog NN 4291 3217 120 video video NN 4291 3217 121 cassette cassette NNP 4291 3217 122 camcorder camcorder NNP 4291 3217 123 , , , 4291 3217 124 if if IN 4291 3217 125 the the DT 4291 3217 126 design design NN 4291 3217 127 of of IN 4291 3217 128 the the DT 4291 3217 129 model model NN 4291 3217 130 of of IN 4291 3217 131 such such JJ 4291 3217 132 recorder recorder NN 4291 3217 133 has have VBZ 4291 3217 134 been be VBN 4291 3217 135 modified modify VBN 4291 3217 136 after after IN 4291 3217 137 such such JJ 4291 3217 138 date date NN 4291 3217 139 of of IN 4291 3217 140 enactment enactment NN 4291 3217 141 so so IN 4291 3217 142 that that IN 4291 3217 143 a a DT 4291 3217 144 model model NN 4291 3217 145 of of IN 4291 3217 146 recorder recorder NN 4291 3217 147 that that WDT 4291 3217 148 previously previously RB 4291 3217 149 conformed conform VBD 4291 3217 150 to to IN 4291 3217 151 the the DT 4291 3217 152 four four CD 4291 3217 153 - - HYPH 4291 3217 154 line line NN 4291 3217 155 colorstripe colorstripe NN 4291 3217 156 copy copy NN 4291 3217 157 control control NN 4291 3217 158 technology technology NN 4291 3217 159 no no RB 4291 3217 160 longer long RBR 4291 3217 161 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3217 162 to to IN 4291 3217 163 such such JJ 4291 3217 164 technology technology NN 4291 3217 165 . . . 4291 3218 1 Manufacturers manufacturer NNS 4291 3218 2 that that WDT 4291 3218 3 have have VBP 4291 3218 4 not not RB 4291 3218 5 previously previously RB 4291 3218 6 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 3218 7 or or CC 4291 3218 8 sold sell VBD 4291 3218 9 a a DT 4291 3218 10 VHS VHS NNP 4291 3218 11 format format NN 4291 3218 12 analog analog NN 4291 3218 13 video video NN 4291 3218 14 cassette cassette NN 4291 3218 15 recorder recorder NN 4291 3218 16 , , , 4291 3218 17 or or CC 4291 3218 18 an an DT 4291 3218 19 8 8 CD 4291 3218 20 mm mm NN 4291 3218 21 format format NN 4291 3218 22 analog analog NN 4291 3218 23 cassette cassette NN 4291 3218 24 recorder recorder NN 4291 3218 25 , , , 4291 3218 26 shall shall MD 4291 3218 27 be be VB 4291 3218 28 required require VBN 4291 3218 29 to to TO 4291 3218 30 conform conform VB 4291 3218 31 to to IN 4291 3218 32 the the DT 4291 3218 33 four four CD 4291 3218 34 - - HYPH 4291 3218 35 line line NN 4291 3218 36 colorstripe colorstripe NN 4291 3218 37 copy copy NN 4291 3218 38 control control NN 4291 3218 39 technology technology NN 4291 3218 40 in in IN 4291 3218 41 the the DT 4291 3218 42 initial initial JJ 4291 3218 43 model model NN 4291 3218 44 of of IN 4291 3218 45 any any DT 4291 3218 46 such such JJ 4291 3218 47 recorder recorder NN 4291 3218 48 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 3218 49 after after IN 4291 3218 50 the the DT 4291 3218 51 date date NN 4291 3218 52 of of IN 4291 3218 53 the the DT 4291 3218 54 enactment enactment NN 4291 3218 55 of of IN 4291 3218 56 this this DT 4291 3218 57 chapter chapter NN 4291 3218 58 , , , 4291 3218 59 and and CC 4291 3218 60 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 3218 61 to to TO 4291 3218 62 continue continue VB 4291 3218 63 conforming conform VBG 4291 3218 64 to to IN 4291 3218 65 the the DT 4291 3218 66 four four CD 4291 3218 67 - - HYPH 4291 3218 68 line line NN 4291 3218 69 colorstripe colorstripe NN 4291 3218 70 copy copy NN 4291 3218 71 control control NN 4291 3218 72 technology technology NN 4291 3218 73 . . . 4291 3219 1 For for IN 4291 3219 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3219 3 of of IN 4291 3219 4 this this DT 4291 3219 5 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 3219 6 , , , 4291 3219 7 an an DT 4291 3219 8 analog analog NN 4291 3219 9 video video NN 4291 3219 10 cassette cassette NN 4291 3219 11 recorder recorder NN 4291 3219 12 " " '' 4291 3219 13 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3219 14 to to TO 4291 3219 15 " " `` 4291 3219 16 the the DT 4291 3219 17 four four CD 4291 3219 18 - - HYPH 4291 3219 19 line line NN 4291 3219 20 colorstripe colorstripe NN 4291 3219 21 copy copy NN 4291 3219 22 control control NN 4291 3219 23 technology technology NN 4291 3219 24 if if IN 4291 3219 25 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3219 26 records record VBZ 4291 3219 27 a a DT 4291 3219 28 signal signal NN 4291 3219 29 that that WDT 4291 3219 30 , , , 4291 3219 31 when when WRB 4291 3219 32 played play VBN 4291 3219 33 back back RB 4291 3219 34 by by IN 4291 3219 35 the the DT 4291 3219 36 playback playback JJ 4291 3219 37 function function NN 4291 3219 38 of of IN 4291 3219 39 that that DT 4291 3219 40 recorder recorder NN 4291 3219 41 in in IN 4291 3219 42 the the DT 4291 3219 43 normal normal JJ 4291 3219 44 viewing viewing NN 4291 3219 45 mode mode NN 4291 3219 46 , , , 4291 3219 47 exhibits exhibit NNS 4291 3219 48 , , , 4291 3219 49 on on IN 4291 3219 50 a a DT 4291 3219 51 reference reference NN 4291 3219 52 display display NN 4291 3219 53 device device NN 4291 3219 54 , , , 4291 3219 55 a a DT 4291 3219 56 display display NN 4291 3219 57 containing contain VBG 4291 3219 58 distracting distract VBG 4291 3219 59 visible visible JJ 4291 3219 60 lines line NNS 4291 3219 61 through through IN 4291 3219 62 portions portion NNS 4291 3219 63 of of IN 4291 3219 64 the the DT 4291 3219 65 viewable viewable JJ 4291 3219 66 picture picture NN 4291 3219 67 . . . 4291 3220 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3220 2 2 2 LS 4291 3220 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3220 4 Certain certain JJ 4291 3220 5 Encoding Encoding NNP 4291 3220 6 Restrictions Restrictions NNPS 4291 3220 7 . . . 4291 3221 1 No no DT 4291 3221 2 person person NN 4291 3221 3 shall shall MD 4291 3221 4 apply apply VB 4291 3221 5 the the DT 4291 3221 6 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3221 7 gain gain NN 4291 3221 8 control control NNP 4291 3221 9 copy copy NN 4291 3221 10 control control NN 4291 3221 11 technology technology NN 4291 3221 12 or or CC 4291 3221 13 colorstripe colorstripe NN 4291 3221 14 copy copy NN 4291 3221 15 control control NN 4291 3221 16 technology technology NN 4291 3221 17 to to TO 4291 3221 18 prevent prevent VB 4291 3221 19 or or CC 4291 3221 20 limit limit VB 4291 3221 21 consumer consumer NN 4291 3221 22 copying copying NN 4291 3221 23 except except IN 4291 3221 24 such such JJ 4291 3221 25 copying- copying- XX 4291 3221 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3221 27 A a NN 4291 3221 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3221 29 of of IN 4291 3221 30 a a DT 4291 3221 31 single single JJ 4291 3221 32 transmission transmission NN 4291 3221 33 , , , 4291 3221 34 or or CC 4291 3221 35 specified specify VBN 4291 3221 36 group group NN 4291 3221 37 of of IN 4291 3221 38 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 3221 39 , , , 4291 3221 40 of of IN 4291 3221 41 live live JJ 4291 3221 42 events event NNS 4291 3221 43 or or CC 4291 3221 44 of of IN 4291 3221 45 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3221 46 works work NNS 4291 3221 47 for for IN 4291 3221 48 which which WDT 4291 3221 49 a a DT 4291 3221 50 member member NN 4291 3221 51 of of IN 4291 3221 52 the the DT 4291 3221 53 public public NN 4291 3221 54 has have VBZ 4291 3221 55 exercised exercise VBN 4291 3221 56 choice choice NN 4291 3221 57 in in IN 4291 3221 58 selecting select VBG 4291 3221 59 the the DT 4291 3221 60 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 3221 61 , , , 4291 3221 62 including include VBG 4291 3221 63 the the DT 4291 3221 64 content content NN 4291 3221 65 of of IN 4291 3221 66 the the DT 4291 3221 67 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 3221 68 or or CC 4291 3221 69 the the DT 4291 3221 70 time time NN 4291 3221 71 of of IN 4291 3221 72 receipt receipt NN 4291 3221 73 of of IN 4291 3221 74 such such JJ 4291 3221 75 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 3221 76 , , , 4291 3221 77 or or CC 4291 3221 78 both both DT 4291 3221 79 , , , 4291 3221 80 and and CC 4291 3221 81 as as IN 4291 3221 82 to to IN 4291 3221 83 which which WDT 4291 3221 84 such such JJ 4291 3221 85 member member NN 4291 3221 86 is be VBZ 4291 3221 87 charged charge VBN 4291 3221 88 a a DT 4291 3221 89 separate separate JJ 4291 3221 90 fee fee NN 4291 3221 91 for for IN 4291 3221 92 each each DT 4291 3221 93 such such JJ 4291 3221 94 transmission transmission NN 4291 3221 95 or or CC 4291 3221 96 specified specify VBN 4291 3221 97 group group NN 4291 3221 98 of of IN 4291 3221 99 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 3221 100 ; ; . 4291 3221 101 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3221 102 B b NN 4291 3221 103 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3221 104 from from IN 4291 3221 105 a a DT 4291 3221 106 copy copy NN 4291 3221 107 of of IN 4291 3221 108 a a DT 4291 3221 109 transmission transmission NN 4291 3221 110 of of IN 4291 3221 111 a a DT 4291 3221 112 live live JJ 4291 3221 113 event event NN 4291 3221 114 or or CC 4291 3221 115 an an DT 4291 3221 116 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3221 117 work work NN 4291 3221 118 if if IN 4291 3221 119 such such JJ 4291 3221 120 transmission transmission NN 4291 3221 121 is be VBZ 4291 3221 122 provided provide VBN 4291 3221 123 by by IN 4291 3221 124 a a DT 4291 3221 125 channel channel NN 4291 3221 126 or or CC 4291 3221 127 service service NN 4291 3221 128 where where WRB 4291 3221 129 payment payment NN 4291 3221 130 is be VBZ 4291 3221 131 made make VBN 4291 3221 132 by by IN 4291 3221 133 a a DT 4291 3221 134 member member NN 4291 3221 135 of of IN 4291 3221 136 the the DT 4291 3221 137 public public NN 4291 3221 138 for for IN 4291 3221 139 such such JJ 4291 3221 140 channel channel NN 4291 3221 141 or or CC 4291 3221 142 service service NN 4291 3221 143 in in IN 4291 3221 144 the the DT 4291 3221 145 form form NN 4291 3221 146 of of IN 4291 3221 147 a a DT 4291 3221 148 subscription subscription NN 4291 3221 149 fee fee NN 4291 3221 150 that that WDT 4291 3221 151 entitles entitle VBZ 4291 3221 152 the the DT 4291 3221 153 member member NN 4291 3221 154 of of IN 4291 3221 155 the the DT 4291 3221 156 public public NN 4291 3221 157 to to TO 4291 3221 158 receive receive VB 4291 3221 159 all all DT 4291 3221 160 of of IN 4291 3221 161 the the DT 4291 3221 162 programming programming NN 4291 3221 163 contained contain VBN 4291 3221 164 in in IN 4291 3221 165 such such JJ 4291 3221 166 channel channel NN 4291 3221 167 or or CC 4291 3221 168 service service NN 4291 3221 169 ; ; : 4291 3221 170 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3221 171 C C NNP 4291 3221 172 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3221 173 from from IN 4291 3221 174 a a DT 4291 3221 175 physical physical JJ 4291 3221 176 medium medium NN 4291 3221 177 containing contain VBG 4291 3221 178 one one CD 4291 3221 179 or or CC 4291 3221 180 more more RBR 4291 3221 181 prerecorded prerecord VBD 4291 3221 182 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3221 183 works work NNS 4291 3221 184 ; ; : 4291 3221 185 or or CC 4291 3221 186 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3221 187 D d NN 4291 3221 188 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3221 189 from from IN 4291 3221 190 a a DT 4291 3221 191 copy copy NN 4291 3221 192 of of IN 4291 3221 193 a a DT 4291 3221 194 transmission transmission NN 4291 3221 195 described describe VBN 4291 3221 196 in in IN 4291 3221 197 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3221 198 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3221 199 A a NN 4291 3221 200 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3221 201 or or CC 4291 3221 202 from from IN 4291 3221 203 a a DT 4291 3221 204 copy copy NN 4291 3221 205 made make VBN 4291 3221 206 from from IN 4291 3221 207 a a DT 4291 3221 208 physical physical JJ 4291 3221 209 medium medium NN 4291 3221 210 described describe VBN 4291 3221 211 in in IN 4291 3221 212 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3221 213 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3221 214 C C NNP 4291 3221 215 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3221 216 . . . 4291 3222 1 In in IN 4291 3222 2 the the DT 4291 3222 3 event event NN 4291 3222 4 that that IN 4291 3222 5 a a DT 4291 3222 6 transmission transmission NN 4291 3222 7 meets meet VBZ 4291 3222 8 both both CC 4291 3222 9 the the DT 4291 3222 10 conditions condition NNS 4291 3222 11 set set VBN 4291 3222 12 forth forth RP 4291 3222 13 in in IN 4291 3222 14 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3222 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3222 16 A a NN 4291 3222 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3222 18 and and CC 4291 3222 19 those those DT 4291 3222 20 set set VBN 4291 3222 21 forth forth RP 4291 3222 22 in in IN 4291 3222 23 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3222 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3222 25 B B NNP 4291 3222 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3222 27 , , , 4291 3222 28 the the DT 4291 3222 29 transmission transmission NN 4291 3222 30 shall shall MD 4291 3222 31 be be VB 4291 3222 32 treated treat VBN 4291 3222 33 as as IN 4291 3222 34 a a DT 4291 3222 35 transmission transmission NN 4291 3222 36 described describe VBN 4291 3222 37 in in IN 4291 3222 38 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3222 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3222 40 A a NN 4291 3222 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3222 42 . . . 4291 3223 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3223 2 3 3 LS 4291 3223 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3223 4 Inapplicability inapplicability NN 4291 3223 5 . . . 4291 3224 1 This this DT 4291 3224 2 subsection subsection NN 4291 3224 3 shall shall MD 4291 3224 4 not- not- VB 4291 3224 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3224 6 A a NN 4291 3224 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3224 8 require require VBP 4291 3224 9 any any DT 4291 3224 10 analog analog NN 4291 3224 11 video video NN 4291 3224 12 cassette cassette NN 4291 3224 13 camcorder camcorder NNP 4291 3224 14 to to TO 4291 3224 15 conform conform VB 4291 3224 16 to to IN 4291 3224 17 the the DT 4291 3224 18 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3224 19 gain gain NNP 4291 3224 20 control control NNP 4291 3224 21 copy copy NN 4291 3224 22 control control NN 4291 3224 23 technology technology NN 4291 3224 24 with with IN 4291 3224 25 respect respect NN 4291 3224 26 to to IN 4291 3224 27 any any DT 4291 3224 28 video video NN 4291 3224 29 signal signal NN 4291 3224 30 received receive VBD 4291 3224 31 through through IN 4291 3224 32 a a DT 4291 3224 33 camera camera NN 4291 3224 34 lens lens NN 4291 3224 35 ; ; : 4291 3224 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3224 37 B b NN 4291 3224 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3224 39 apply apply VBP 4291 3224 40 to to IN 4291 3224 41 the the DT 4291 3224 42 manufacture manufacture NN 4291 3224 43 , , , 4291 3224 44 importation importation NN 4291 3224 45 , , , 4291 3224 46 offer offer NN 4291 3224 47 for for IN 4291 3224 48 sale sale NN 4291 3224 49 , , , 4291 3224 50 provision provision NN 4291 3224 51 of of IN 4291 3224 52 , , , 4291 3224 53 or or CC 4291 3224 54 other other JJ 4291 3224 55 trafficking trafficking NN 4291 3224 56 in in RP 4291 3224 57 , , , 4291 3224 58 any any DT 4291 3224 59 professional professional JJ 4291 3224 60 analog analog NN 4291 3224 61 video video NN 4291 3224 62 cassette cassette NN 4291 3224 63 recorder recorder NN 4291 3224 64 ; ; , 4291 3224 65 or or CC 4291 3224 66 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3224 67 C c NN 4291 3224 68 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3224 69 apply apply VBP 4291 3224 70 to to IN 4291 3224 71 the the DT 4291 3224 72 offer offer NN 4291 3224 73 for for IN 4291 3224 74 sale sale NN 4291 3224 75 or or CC 4291 3224 76 provision provision NN 4291 3224 77 of of IN 4291 3224 78 , , , 4291 3224 79 or or CC 4291 3224 80 other other JJ 4291 3224 81 trafficking trafficking NN 4291 3224 82 in in RP 4291 3224 83 , , , 4291 3224 84 any any DT 4291 3224 85 previously previously RB 4291 3224 86 owned own VBN 4291 3224 87 analog analog NN 4291 3224 88 video video NN 4291 3224 89 cassette cassette NN 4291 3224 90 recorder recorder NN 4291 3224 91 , , , 4291 3224 92 if if IN 4291 3224 93 such such JJ 4291 3224 94 recorder recorder NN 4291 3224 95 was be VBD 4291 3224 96 legally legally RB 4291 3224 97 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 3224 98 and and CC 4291 3224 99 sold sell VBN 4291 3224 100 when when WRB 4291 3224 101 new new JJ 4291 3224 102 and and CC 4291 3224 103 not not RB 4291 3224 104 subsequently subsequently RB 4291 3224 105 modified modify VBN 4291 3224 106 in in IN 4291 3224 107 violation violation NN 4291 3224 108 of of IN 4291 3224 109 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3224 110 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3224 111 1)(B 1)(B NNP 4291 3224 112 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3224 113 . . . 4291 3225 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3225 2 4 4 LS 4291 3225 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3225 4 Definitions definition NNS 4291 3225 5 . . . 4291 3226 1 For for IN 4291 3226 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3226 3 of of IN 4291 3226 4 this this DT 4291 3226 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3226 6 : : : 4291 3226 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3226 8 A a NN 4291 3226 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3226 10 An an DT 4291 3226 11 " " `` 4291 3226 12 analog analog NN 4291 3226 13 video video NN 4291 3226 14 cassette cassette NN 4291 3226 15 recorder recorder NN 4291 3226 16 " " '' 4291 3226 17 means mean VBZ 4291 3226 18 a a DT 4291 3226 19 device device NN 4291 3226 20 that that WDT 4291 3226 21 records record VBZ 4291 3226 22 , , , 4291 3226 23 or or CC 4291 3226 24 a a DT 4291 3226 25 device device NN 4291 3226 26 that that WDT 4291 3226 27 includes include VBZ 4291 3226 28 a a DT 4291 3226 29 function function NN 4291 3226 30 that that IN 4291 3226 31 records record NNS 4291 3226 32 , , , 4291 3226 33 on on IN 4291 3226 34 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 4291 3226 35 tape tape NN 4291 3226 36 in in IN 4291 3226 37 an an DT 4291 3226 38 analog analog JJ 4291 3226 39 format format NN 4291 3226 40 the the DT 4291 3226 41 electronic electronic JJ 4291 3226 42 impulses impulse NNS 4291 3226 43 produced produce VBN 4291 3226 44 by by IN 4291 3226 45 the the DT 4291 3226 46 video video NN 4291 3226 47 and and CC 4291 3226 48 audio audio JJ 4291 3226 49 portions portion NNS 4291 3226 50 of of IN 4291 3226 51 a a DT 4291 3226 52 television television NN 4291 3226 53 program program NN 4291 3226 54 , , , 4291 3226 55 motion motion NN 4291 3226 56 picture picture NN 4291 3226 57 , , , 4291 3226 58 or or CC 4291 3226 59 other other JJ 4291 3226 60 form form NN 4291 3226 61 of of IN 4291 3226 62 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3226 63 work work NN 4291 3226 64 . . . 4291 3227 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3227 2 B b NN 4291 3227 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3227 4 An an DT 4291 3227 5 " " `` 4291 3227 6 analog analog NN 4291 3227 7 video video NN 4291 3227 8 cassette cassette NN 4291 3227 9 camcorder camcorder NNP 4291 3227 10 " " '' 4291 3227 11 means mean VBZ 4291 3227 12 an an DT 4291 3227 13 analog analog NN 4291 3227 14 video video NN 4291 3227 15 cassette cassette NN 4291 3227 16 recorder recorder NN 4291 3227 17 that that WDT 4291 3227 18 contains contain VBZ 4291 3227 19 a a DT 4291 3227 20 recording record VBG 4291 3227 21 function function NN 4291 3227 22 that that WDT 4291 3227 23 operates operate VBZ 4291 3227 24 through through IN 4291 3227 25 a a DT 4291 3227 26 camera camera NN 4291 3227 27 lens lens NN 4291 3227 28 and and CC 4291 3227 29 through through IN 4291 3227 30 a a DT 4291 3227 31 video video NN 4291 3227 32 input input NN 4291 3227 33 that that WDT 4291 3227 34 may may MD 4291 3227 35 be be VB 4291 3227 36 connected connect VBN 4291 3227 37 with with IN 4291 3227 38 a a DT 4291 3227 39 television television NN 4291 3227 40 or or CC 4291 3227 41 other other JJ 4291 3227 42 video video NN 4291 3227 43 playback playback NN 4291 3227 44 device device NN 4291 3227 45 . . . 4291 3228 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3228 2 C C NNP 4291 3228 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3228 4 An an DT 4291 3228 5 analog analog NN 4291 3228 6 video video NN 4291 3228 7 cassette cassette NN 4291 3228 8 recorder recorder NN 4291 3228 9 " " '' 4291 3228 10 conforms conform VBZ 4291 3228 11 " " '' 4291 3228 12 to to IN 4291 3228 13 the the DT 4291 3228 14 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3228 15 gain gain NNP 4291 3228 16 control control NNP 4291 3228 17 copy copy NN 4291 3228 18 control control NN 4291 3228 19 technology technology NN 4291 3228 20 if if IN 4291 3228 21 it- it- PRP 4291 3228 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3228 23 i i NN 4291 3228 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3228 25 detects detect VBZ 4291 3228 26 one one CD 4291 3228 27 or or CC 4291 3228 28 more more JJR 4291 3228 29 of of IN 4291 3228 30 the the DT 4291 3228 31 elements element NNS 4291 3228 32 of of IN 4291 3228 33 such such JJ 4291 3228 34 technology technology NN 4291 3228 35 and and CC 4291 3228 36 does do VBZ 4291 3228 37 not not RB 4291 3228 38 record record VB 4291 3228 39 the the DT 4291 3228 40 motion motion NN 4291 3228 41 picture picture NN 4291 3228 42 or or CC 4291 3228 43 transmission transmission NN 4291 3228 44 protected protect VBN 4291 3228 45 by by IN 4291 3228 46 such such JJ 4291 3228 47 technology technology NN 4291 3228 48 ; ; : 4291 3228 49 or or CC 4291 3228 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3228 51 ii ii NNP 4291 3228 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3228 53 records record VBZ 4291 3228 54 a a DT 4291 3228 55 signal signal NN 4291 3228 56 that that WDT 4291 3228 57 , , , 4291 3228 58 when when WRB 4291 3228 59 played play VBN 4291 3228 60 back back RB 4291 3228 61 , , , 4291 3228 62 exhibits exhibit VBZ 4291 3228 63 a a DT 4291 3228 64 meaningfully meaningfully RB 4291 3228 65 distorted distort VBN 4291 3228 66 or or CC 4291 3228 67 degraded degraded JJ 4291 3228 68 display display NN 4291 3228 69 . . . 4291 3229 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3229 2 D d NN 4291 3229 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3229 4 The the DT 4291 3229 5 term term NN 4291 3229 6 " " `` 4291 3229 7 professional professional JJ 4291 3229 8 analog analog NN 4291 3229 9 video video NN 4291 3229 10 cassette cassette NN 4291 3229 11 recorder recorder NN 4291 3229 12 " " '' 4291 3229 13 means mean VBZ 4291 3229 14 an an DT 4291 3229 15 analog analog NN 4291 3229 16 video video NN 4291 3229 17 cassette cassette NN 4291 3229 18 recorder recorder NN 4291 3229 19 that that WDT 4291 3229 20 is be VBZ 4291 3229 21 designed design VBN 4291 3229 22 , , , 4291 3229 23 manufactured manufacture VBN 4291 3229 24 , , , 4291 3229 25 marketed market VBD 4291 3229 26 , , , 4291 3229 27 and and CC 4291 3229 28 intended intend VBN 4291 3229 29 for for IN 4291 3229 30 use use NN 4291 3229 31 by by IN 4291 3229 32 a a DT 4291 3229 33 person person NN 4291 3229 34 who who WP 4291 3229 35 regularly regularly RB 4291 3229 36 employs employ VBZ 4291 3229 37 such such PDT 4291 3229 38 a a DT 4291 3229 39 device device NN 4291 3229 40 for for IN 4291 3229 41 a a DT 4291 3229 42 lawful lawful JJ 4291 3229 43 business business NN 4291 3229 44 or or CC 4291 3229 45 industrial industrial JJ 4291 3229 46 use use NN 4291 3229 47 , , , 4291 3229 48 including include VBG 4291 3229 49 making make VBG 4291 3229 50 , , , 4291 3229 51 performing perform VBG 4291 3229 52 , , , 4291 3229 53 displaying display VBG 4291 3229 54 , , , 4291 3229 55 distributing distribute VBG 4291 3229 56 , , , 4291 3229 57 or or CC 4291 3229 58 transmitting transmit VBG 4291 3229 59 copies copy NNS 4291 3229 60 of of IN 4291 3229 61 motion motion NN 4291 3229 62 pictures picture NNS 4291 3229 63 on on IN 4291 3229 64 a a DT 4291 3229 65 commercial commercial JJ 4291 3229 66 scale scale NN 4291 3229 67 . . . 4291 3230 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3230 2 E e NN 4291 3230 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3230 4 The the DT 4291 3230 5 terms term NNS 4291 3230 6 " " `` 4291 3230 7 VHS vhs NN 4291 3230 8 format format NN 4291 3230 9 , , , 4291 3230 10 " " '' 4291 3230 11 " " `` 4291 3230 12 8 8 CD 4291 3230 13 mm mm NN 4291 3230 14 format format NN 4291 3230 15 , , , 4291 3230 16 " " '' 4291 3230 17 " " `` 4291 3230 18 Beta beta JJ 4291 3230 19 format format NN 4291 3230 20 , , , 4291 3230 21 " " '' 4291 3230 22 " " `` 4291 3230 23 automatic automatic JJ 4291 3230 24 gain gain NN 4291 3230 25 control control NNP 4291 3230 26 copy copy NN 4291 3230 27 control control NN 4291 3230 28 technology technology NN 4291 3230 29 , , , 4291 3230 30 " " '' 4291 3230 31 " " `` 4291 3230 32 colorstripe colorstripe NN 4291 3230 33 copy copy NN 4291 3230 34 control control NN 4291 3230 35 technology technology NN 4291 3230 36 , , , 4291 3230 37 " " '' 4291 3230 38 " " `` 4291 3230 39 four four CD 4291 3230 40 - - HYPH 4291 3230 41 line line NN 4291 3230 42 version version NN 4291 3230 43 of of IN 4291 3230 44 the the DT 4291 3230 45 colorstripe colorstripe NN 4291 3230 46 copy copy NN 4291 3230 47 control control NN 4291 3230 48 technology technology NN 4291 3230 49 , , , 4291 3230 50 " " '' 4291 3230 51 and and CC 4291 3230 52 " " `` 4291 3230 53 NTSC NTSC NNP 4291 3230 54 " " '' 4291 3230 55 have have VBP 4291 3230 56 the the DT 4291 3230 57 meanings meaning NNS 4291 3230 58 that that WDT 4291 3230 59 are be VBP 4291 3230 60 commonly commonly RB 4291 3230 61 understood understand VBN 4291 3230 62 in in IN 4291 3230 63 the the DT 4291 3230 64 consumer consumer NN 4291 3230 65 electronics electronic NNS 4291 3230 66 and and CC 4291 3230 67 motion motion NN 4291 3230 68 picture picture NN 4291 3230 69 industries industry NNS 4291 3230 70 as as IN 4291 3230 71 of of IN 4291 3230 72 the the DT 4291 3230 73 date date NN 4291 3230 74 of of IN 4291 3230 75 the the DT 4291 3230 76 enactment enactment NN 4291 3230 77 of of IN 4291 3230 78 this this DT 4291 3230 79 chapter chapter NN 4291 3230 80 . . . 4291 3231 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3231 2 5 5 LS 4291 3231 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3231 4 Violations violation NNS 4291 3231 5 . . . 4291 3232 1 Any any DT 4291 3232 2 violation violation NN 4291 3232 3 of of IN 4291 3232 4 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3232 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3232 6 1 1 CD 4291 3232 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3232 8 of of IN 4291 3232 9 this this DT 4291 3232 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 3232 11 shall shall MD 4291 3232 12 be be VB 4291 3232 13 treated treat VBN 4291 3232 14 as as IN 4291 3232 15 a a DT 4291 3232 16 violation violation NN 4291 3232 17 of of IN 4291 3232 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 3232 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3232 20 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 3232 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3232 22 of of IN 4291 3232 23 this this DT 4291 3232 24 section section NN 4291 3232 25 . . . 4291 3233 1 Any any DT 4291 3233 2 violation violation NN 4291 3233 3 of of IN 4291 3233 4 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3233 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3233 6 2 2 CD 4291 3233 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3233 8 of of IN 4291 3233 9 this this DT 4291 3233 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 3233 11 shall shall MD 4291 3233 12 be be VB 4291 3233 13 deemed deem VBN 4291 3233 14 an an DT 4291 3233 15 " " `` 4291 3233 16 act act NN 4291 3233 17 of of IN 4291 3233 18 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3233 19 " " '' 4291 3233 20 for for IN 4291 3233 21 the the DT 4291 3233 22 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3233 23 of of IN 4291 3233 24 section section NN 4291 3233 25 1203(c)(3)(A 1203(c)(3)(a CD 4291 3233 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3233 27 of of IN 4291 3233 28 this this DT 4291 3233 29 chapter chapter NN 4291 3233 30 . . . 4291 3234 1 Section section NN 4291 3234 2 1202 1202 CD 4291 3234 3 . . . 4291 3235 1 Integrity integrity NN 4291 3235 2 of of IN 4291 3235 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 3235 4 management management NN 4291 3235 5 information information NN 4291 3235 6 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3235 7 3 3 CD 4291 3235 8 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3235 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3235 10 a a DT 4291 3235 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3235 12 False False NNP 4291 3235 13 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3235 14 Management Management NNP 4291 3235 15 Information Information NNP 4291 3235 16 . . . 4291 3236 1 No no DT 4291 3236 2 person person NN 4291 3236 3 shall shall MD 4291 3236 4 knowingly knowingly RB 4291 3236 5 and and CC 4291 3236 6 with with IN 4291 3236 7 the the DT 4291 3236 8 intent intent NN 4291 3236 9 to to TO 4291 3236 10 induce induce VB 4291 3236 11 , , , 4291 3236 12 enable enable VB 4291 3236 13 , , , 4291 3236 14 facilitate facilitate VBP 4291 3236 15 , , , 4291 3236 16 or or CC 4291 3236 17 conceal conceal NN 4291 3236 18 infringement- infringement- NN 4291 3236 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3236 20 1 1 LS 4291 3236 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3236 22 provide provide VB 4291 3236 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 3236 24 management management NN 4291 3236 25 information information NN 4291 3236 26 that that WDT 4291 3236 27 is be VBZ 4291 3236 28 false false JJ 4291 3236 29 , , , 4291 3236 30 or or CC 4291 3236 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3236 32 2 2 LS 4291 3236 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3236 34 distribute distribute VB 4291 3236 35 or or CC 4291 3236 36 import import VB 4291 3236 37 for for IN 4291 3236 38 distribution distribution NN 4291 3236 39 copyright copyright NN 4291 3236 40 management management NN 4291 3236 41 information information NN 4291 3236 42 that that WDT 4291 3236 43 is be VBZ 4291 3236 44 false false JJ 4291 3236 45 . . . 4291 3237 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3237 2 b b NN 4291 3237 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3237 4 Removal Removal NNP 4291 3237 5 or or CC 4291 3237 6 Alteration Alteration NNP 4291 3237 7 of of IN 4291 3237 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3237 9 Management Management NNP 4291 3237 10 Information Information NNP 4291 3237 11 . . . 4291 3238 1 No no DT 4291 3238 2 person person NN 4291 3238 3 shall shall MD 4291 3238 4 , , , 4291 3238 5 without without IN 4291 3238 6 the the DT 4291 3238 7 authority authority NN 4291 3238 8 of of IN 4291 3238 9 the the DT 4291 3238 10 copyright copyright NN 4291 3238 11 owner owner NN 4291 3238 12 or or CC 4291 3238 13 the the DT 4291 3238 14 law- law- NN 4291 3238 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3238 16 1 1 CD 4291 3238 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3238 18 intentionally intentionally RB 4291 3238 19 remove remove VB 4291 3238 20 or or CC 4291 3238 21 alter alter VB 4291 3238 22 any any DT 4291 3238 23 copyright copyright NN 4291 3238 24 management management NN 4291 3238 25 information information NN 4291 3238 26 , , , 4291 3238 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3238 28 2 2 LS 4291 3238 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3238 30 distribute distribute VB 4291 3238 31 or or CC 4291 3238 32 import import VB 4291 3238 33 for for IN 4291 3238 34 distribution distribution NN 4291 3238 35 copyright copyright NN 4291 3238 36 management management NN 4291 3238 37 information information NN 4291 3238 38 knowing know VBG 4291 3238 39 that that IN 4291 3238 40 the the DT 4291 3238 41 copyright copyright NN 4291 3238 42 management management NN 4291 3238 43 information information NN 4291 3238 44 has have VBZ 4291 3238 45 been be VBN 4291 3238 46 removed remove VBN 4291 3238 47 or or CC 4291 3238 48 altered alter VBN 4291 3238 49 without without IN 4291 3238 50 authority authority NN 4291 3238 51 of of IN 4291 3238 52 the the DT 4291 3238 53 copyright copyright NN 4291 3238 54 owner owner NN 4291 3238 55 or or CC 4291 3238 56 the the DT 4291 3238 57 law law NN 4291 3238 58 , , , 4291 3238 59 or or CC 4291 3238 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3238 61 3 3 LS 4291 3238 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3238 63 distribute distribute NN 4291 3238 64 , , , 4291 3238 65 import import VB 4291 3238 66 for for IN 4291 3238 67 distribution distribution NN 4291 3238 68 , , , 4291 3238 69 or or CC 4291 3238 70 publicly publicly RB 4291 3238 71 perform perform VB 4291 3238 72 works work NNS 4291 3238 73 , , , 4291 3238 74 copies copy NNS 4291 3238 75 of of IN 4291 3238 76 works work NNS 4291 3238 77 , , , 4291 3238 78 or or CC 4291 3238 79 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 3238 80 , , , 4291 3238 81 knowing know VBG 4291 3238 82 that that DT 4291 3238 83 copyright copyright NN 4291 3238 84 management management NN 4291 3238 85 information information NN 4291 3238 86 has have VBZ 4291 3238 87 been be VBN 4291 3238 88 removed remove VBN 4291 3238 89 or or CC 4291 3238 90 altered alter VBN 4291 3238 91 without without IN 4291 3238 92 authority authority NN 4291 3238 93 of of IN 4291 3238 94 the the DT 4291 3238 95 copyright copyright NN 4291 3238 96 owner owner NN 4291 3238 97 or or CC 4291 3238 98 the the DT 4291 3238 99 law law NN 4291 3238 100 , , , 4291 3238 101 knowing know VBG 4291 3238 102 , , , 4291 3238 103 or or CC 4291 3238 104 , , , 4291 3238 105 with with IN 4291 3238 106 respect respect NN 4291 3238 107 to to IN 4291 3238 108 civil civil JJ 4291 3238 109 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3238 110 under under IN 4291 3238 111 section section NN 4291 3238 112 1203 1203 CD 4291 3238 113 , , , 4291 3238 114 having have VBG 4291 3238 115 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3238 116 grounds ground NNS 4291 3238 117 to to TO 4291 3238 118 know know VB 4291 3238 119 , , , 4291 3238 120 that that IN 4291 3238 121 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3238 122 will will MD 4291 3238 123 induce induce VB 4291 3238 124 , , , 4291 3238 125 enable enable VB 4291 3238 126 , , , 4291 3238 127 facilitate facilitate VBP 4291 3238 128 , , , 4291 3238 129 or or CC 4291 3238 130 conceal conceal VB 4291 3238 131 an an DT 4291 3238 132 infringement infringement NN 4291 3238 133 of of IN 4291 3238 134 any any DT 4291 3238 135 right right NN 4291 3238 136 under under IN 4291 3238 137 this this DT 4291 3238 138 title title NN 4291 3238 139 . . . 4291 3239 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3239 2 c c NN 4291 3239 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3239 4 Definition definition NN 4291 3239 5 . . . 4291 3240 1 As as IN 4291 3240 2 used use VBN 4291 3240 3 in in IN 4291 3240 4 this this DT 4291 3240 5 section section NN 4291 3240 6 , , , 4291 3240 7 the the DT 4291 3240 8 term term NN 4291 3240 9 " " `` 4291 3240 10 copyright copyright NN 4291 3240 11 management management NN 4291 3240 12 information information NN 4291 3240 13 " " '' 4291 3240 14 means mean VBZ 4291 3240 15 any any DT 4291 3240 16 of of IN 4291 3240 17 the the DT 4291 3240 18 following follow VBG 4291 3240 19 information information NN 4291 3240 20 conveyed convey VBN 4291 3240 21 in in IN 4291 3240 22 connection connection NN 4291 3240 23 with with IN 4291 3240 24 copies copy NNS 4291 3240 25 or or CC 4291 3240 26 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 3240 27 of of IN 4291 3240 28 a a DT 4291 3240 29 work work NN 4291 3240 30 or or CC 4291 3240 31 performances performance NNS 4291 3240 32 or or CC 4291 3240 33 displays display NNS 4291 3240 34 of of IN 4291 3240 35 a a DT 4291 3240 36 work work NN 4291 3240 37 , , , 4291 3240 38 including include VBG 4291 3240 39 in in IN 4291 3240 40 digital digital JJ 4291 3240 41 form form NN 4291 3240 42 , , , 4291 3240 43 except except IN 4291 3240 44 that that IN 4291 3240 45 such such JJ 4291 3240 46 term term NN 4291 3240 47 does do VBZ 4291 3240 48 not not RB 4291 3240 49 include include VB 4291 3240 50 any any DT 4291 3240 51 personally personally RB 4291 3240 52 identifying identifying JJ 4291 3240 53 information information NN 4291 3240 54 about about IN 4291 3240 55 a a DT 4291 3240 56 user user NN 4291 3240 57 of of IN 4291 3240 58 a a DT 4291 3240 59 work work NN 4291 3240 60 or or CC 4291 3240 61 of of IN 4291 3240 62 a a DT 4291 3240 63 copy copy NN 4291 3240 64 , , , 4291 3240 65 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3240 66 , , , 4291 3240 67 performance performance NN 4291 3240 68 , , , 4291 3240 69 or or CC 4291 3240 70 display display NN 4291 3240 71 of of IN 4291 3240 72 a a DT 4291 3240 73 work work NN 4291 3240 74 : : : 4291 3240 75 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3240 76 1 1 LS 4291 3240 77 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3240 78 The the DT 4291 3240 79 title title NN 4291 3240 80 and and CC 4291 3240 81 other other JJ 4291 3240 82 information information NN 4291 3240 83 identifying identify VBG 4291 3240 84 the the DT 4291 3240 85 work work NN 4291 3240 86 , , , 4291 3240 87 including include VBG 4291 3240 88 the the DT 4291 3240 89 information information NN 4291 3240 90 set set VBN 4291 3240 91 forth forth RP 4291 3240 92 on on IN 4291 3240 93 a a DT 4291 3240 94 notice notice NN 4291 3240 95 of of IN 4291 3240 96 copyright copyright NN 4291 3240 97 . . . 4291 3241 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3241 2 2 2 LS 4291 3241 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3241 4 The the DT 4291 3241 5 name name NN 4291 3241 6 of of IN 4291 3241 7 , , , 4291 3241 8 and and CC 4291 3241 9 other other JJ 4291 3241 10 identifying identify VBG 4291 3241 11 information information NN 4291 3241 12 about about IN 4291 3241 13 , , , 4291 3241 14 the the DT 4291 3241 15 author author NN 4291 3241 16 of of IN 4291 3241 17 a a DT 4291 3241 18 work work NN 4291 3241 19 . . . 4291 3242 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3242 2 3 3 LS 4291 3242 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3242 4 The the DT 4291 3242 5 name name NN 4291 3242 6 of of IN 4291 3242 7 , , , 4291 3242 8 and and CC 4291 3242 9 other other JJ 4291 3242 10 identifying identify VBG 4291 3242 11 information information NN 4291 3242 12 about about IN 4291 3242 13 , , , 4291 3242 14 the the DT 4291 3242 15 copyright copyright NN 4291 3242 16 owner owner NN 4291 3242 17 of of IN 4291 3242 18 the the DT 4291 3242 19 work work NN 4291 3242 20 , , , 4291 3242 21 including include VBG 4291 3242 22 the the DT 4291 3242 23 information information NN 4291 3242 24 set set VBN 4291 3242 25 forth forth RP 4291 3242 26 in in IN 4291 3242 27 a a DT 4291 3242 28 notice notice NN 4291 3242 29 of of IN 4291 3242 30 copyright copyright NN 4291 3242 31 . . . 4291 3243 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3243 2 4 4 LS 4291 3243 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3243 4 With with IN 4291 3243 5 the the DT 4291 3243 6 exception exception NN 4291 3243 7 of of IN 4291 3243 8 public public JJ 4291 3243 9 performances performance NNS 4291 3243 10 of of IN 4291 3243 11 works work NNS 4291 3243 12 by by IN 4291 3243 13 radio radio NN 4291 3243 14 and and CC 4291 3243 15 television television NN 4291 3243 16 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3243 17 stations station NNS 4291 3243 18 , , , 4291 3243 19 the the DT 4291 3243 20 name name NN 4291 3243 21 of of IN 4291 3243 22 , , , 4291 3243 23 and and CC 4291 3243 24 other other JJ 4291 3243 25 identifying identify VBG 4291 3243 26 information information NN 4291 3243 27 about about IN 4291 3243 28 , , , 4291 3243 29 a a DT 4291 3243 30 performer performer JJ 4291 3243 31 whose whose WP$ 4291 3243 32 performance performance NN 4291 3243 33 is be VBZ 4291 3243 34 fixed fix VBN 4291 3243 35 in in IN 4291 3243 36 a a DT 4291 3243 37 work work NN 4291 3243 38 other other JJ 4291 3243 39 than than IN 4291 3243 40 an an DT 4291 3243 41 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3243 42 work work NN 4291 3243 43 . . . 4291 3244 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3244 2 5 5 CD 4291 3244 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3244 4 With with IN 4291 3244 5 the the DT 4291 3244 6 exception exception NN 4291 3244 7 of of IN 4291 3244 8 public public JJ 4291 3244 9 performances performance NNS 4291 3244 10 of of IN 4291 3244 11 works work NNS 4291 3244 12 by by IN 4291 3244 13 radio radio NN 4291 3244 14 and and CC 4291 3244 15 television television NN 4291 3244 16 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3244 17 stations station NNS 4291 3244 18 , , , 4291 3244 19 in in IN 4291 3244 20 the the DT 4291 3244 21 case case NN 4291 3244 22 of of IN 4291 3244 23 an an DT 4291 3244 24 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3244 25 work work NN 4291 3244 26 , , , 4291 3244 27 the the DT 4291 3244 28 name name NN 4291 3244 29 of of IN 4291 3244 30 , , , 4291 3244 31 and and CC 4291 3244 32 other other JJ 4291 3244 33 identifying identify VBG 4291 3244 34 information information NN 4291 3244 35 about about IN 4291 3244 36 , , , 4291 3244 37 a a DT 4291 3244 38 writer writer NN 4291 3244 39 , , , 4291 3244 40 performer performer JJ 4291 3244 41 , , , 4291 3244 42 or or CC 4291 3244 43 director director NN 4291 3244 44 who who WP 4291 3244 45 is be VBZ 4291 3244 46 credited credit VBN 4291 3244 47 in in IN 4291 3244 48 the the DT 4291 3244 49 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3244 50 work work NN 4291 3244 51 . . . 4291 3245 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3245 2 6 6 CD 4291 3245 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3245 4 Terms term NNS 4291 3245 5 and and CC 4291 3245 6 conditions condition NNS 4291 3245 7 for for IN 4291 3245 8 use use NN 4291 3245 9 of of IN 4291 3245 10 the the DT 4291 3245 11 work work NN 4291 3245 12 . . . 4291 3246 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3246 2 7 7 LS 4291 3246 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3246 4 Identifying identify VBG 4291 3246 5 numbers number NNS 4291 3246 6 or or CC 4291 3246 7 symbols symbol NNS 4291 3246 8 referring refer VBG 4291 3246 9 to to IN 4291 3246 10 such such JJ 4291 3246 11 information information NN 4291 3246 12 or or CC 4291 3246 13 links link NNS 4291 3246 14 to to IN 4291 3246 15 such such JJ 4291 3246 16 information information NN 4291 3246 17 . . . 4291 3247 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3247 2 8) 8) CD 4291 3247 3 Such such JJ 4291 3247 4 other other JJ 4291 3247 5 information information NN 4291 3247 6 as as IN 4291 3247 7 the the DT 4291 3247 8 Register Register NNP 4291 3247 9 of of IN 4291 3247 10 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3247 11 may may MD 4291 3247 12 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 3247 13 by by IN 4291 3247 14 regulation regulation NN 4291 3247 15 , , , 4291 3247 16 except except IN 4291 3247 17 that that IN 4291 3247 18 the the DT 4291 3247 19 Register Register NNP 4291 3247 20 of of IN 4291 3247 21 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3247 22 may may MD 4291 3247 23 not not RB 4291 3247 24 require require VB 4291 3247 25 the the DT 4291 3247 26 provision provision NN 4291 3247 27 of of IN 4291 3247 28 any any DT 4291 3247 29 information information NN 4291 3247 30 concerning concern VBG 4291 3247 31 the the DT 4291 3247 32 user user NN 4291 3247 33 of of IN 4291 3247 34 a a DT 4291 3247 35 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3247 36 work work NN 4291 3247 37 . . . 4291 3248 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3248 2 d d LS 4291 3248 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3248 4 Law Law NNP 4291 3248 5 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 4291 3248 6 , , , 4291 3248 7 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 4291 3248 8 , , , 4291 3248 9 and and CC 4291 3248 10 Other other JJ 4291 3248 11 Government Government NNP 4291 3248 12 Activities Activities NNPS 4291 3248 13 . . . 4291 3249 1 This this DT 4291 3249 2 section section NN 4291 3249 3 does do VBZ 4291 3249 4 not not RB 4291 3249 5 prohibit prohibit VB 4291 3249 6 any any DT 4291 3249 7 lawfully lawfully RB 4291 3249 8 authorized authorize VBN 4291 3249 9 investigative investigative JJ 4291 3249 10 , , , 4291 3249 11 protective protective JJ 4291 3249 12 , , , 4291 3249 13 information information NN 4291 3249 14 security security NN 4291 3249 15 , , , 4291 3249 16 or or CC 4291 3249 17 intelligence intelligence NN 4291 3249 18 activity activity NN 4291 3249 19 of of IN 4291 3249 20 an an DT 4291 3249 21 officer officer NN 4291 3249 22 , , , 4291 3249 23 agent agent NN 4291 3249 24 , , , 4291 3249 25 or or CC 4291 3249 26 employee employee NN 4291 3249 27 of of IN 4291 3249 28 the the DT 4291 3249 29 United United NNP 4291 3249 30 States States NNP 4291 3249 31 , , , 4291 3249 32 a a DT 4291 3249 33 State state NN 4291 3249 34 , , , 4291 3249 35 or or CC 4291 3249 36 a a DT 4291 3249 37 political political JJ 4291 3249 38 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3249 39 of of IN 4291 3249 40 a a DT 4291 3249 41 State state NN 4291 3249 42 , , , 4291 3249 43 or or CC 4291 3249 44 a a DT 4291 3249 45 person person NN 4291 3249 46 acting act VBG 4291 3249 47 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3249 48 to to IN 4291 3249 49 a a DT 4291 3249 50 contract contract NN 4291 3249 51 with with IN 4291 3249 52 the the DT 4291 3249 53 United United NNP 4291 3249 54 States States NNP 4291 3249 55 , , , 4291 3249 56 a a DT 4291 3249 57 State state NN 4291 3249 58 , , , 4291 3249 59 or or CC 4291 3249 60 a a DT 4291 3249 61 political political JJ 4291 3249 62 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3249 63 of of IN 4291 3249 64 a a DT 4291 3249 65 State state NN 4291 3249 66 . . . 4291 3250 1 For for IN 4291 3250 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3250 3 of of IN 4291 3250 4 this this DT 4291 3250 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3250 6 , , , 4291 3250 7 the the DT 4291 3250 8 term term NN 4291 3250 9 " " `` 4291 3250 10 information information NN 4291 3250 11 security security NN 4291 3250 12 " " '' 4291 3250 13 means mean VBZ 4291 3250 14 activities activity NNS 4291 3250 15 carried carry VBN 4291 3250 16 out out RP 4291 3250 17 in in IN 4291 3250 18 order order NN 4291 3250 19 to to TO 4291 3250 20 identify identify VB 4291 3250 21 and and CC 4291 3250 22 address address VB 4291 3250 23 the the DT 4291 3250 24 vulnerabilities vulnerability NNS 4291 3250 25 of of IN 4291 3250 26 a a DT 4291 3250 27 government government NN 4291 3250 28 computer computer NN 4291 3250 29 , , , 4291 3250 30 computer computer NN 4291 3250 31 system system NN 4291 3250 32 , , , 4291 3250 33 or or CC 4291 3250 34 computer computer NN 4291 3250 35 network network NN 4291 3250 36 . . . 4291 3251 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3251 2 e e LS 4291 3251 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3251 4 Limitations Limitations NNP 4291 3251 5 on on IN 4291 3251 6 Liability liability NN 4291 3251 7 . . . 4291 3252 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3252 2 1 1 LS 4291 3252 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3252 4 Analog Analog NNP 4291 3252 5 Transmissions transmission NNS 4291 3252 6 . . . 4291 3253 1 In in IN 4291 3253 2 the the DT 4291 3253 3 case case NN 4291 3253 4 of of IN 4291 3253 5 an an DT 4291 3253 6 analog analog NN 4291 3253 7 transmission transmission NN 4291 3253 8 , , , 4291 3253 9 a a DT 4291 3253 10 person person NN 4291 3253 11 who who WP 4291 3253 12 is be VBZ 4291 3253 13 making make VBG 4291 3253 14 transmissions transmission NNS 4291 3253 15 in in IN 4291 3253 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3253 17 capacity capacity NN 4291 3253 18 as as IN 4291 3253 19 a a DT 4291 3253 20 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3253 21 station station NN 4291 3253 22 , , , 4291 3253 23 or or CC 4291 3253 24 as as IN 4291 3253 25 a a DT 4291 3253 26 cable cable NN 4291 3253 27 system system NN 4291 3253 28 , , , 4291 3253 29 or or CC 4291 3253 30 someone someone NN 4291 3253 31 who who WP 4291 3253 32 provides provide VBZ 4291 3253 33 programming programming NN 4291 3253 34 to to IN 4291 3253 35 such such JJ 4291 3253 36 station station NN 4291 3253 37 or or CC 4291 3253 38 system system NN 4291 3253 39 , , , 4291 3253 40 shall shall MD 4291 3253 41 not not RB 4291 3253 42 be be VB 4291 3253 43 liable liable JJ 4291 3253 44 for for IN 4291 3253 45 a a DT 4291 3253 46 violation violation NN 4291 3253 47 of of IN 4291 3253 48 subsection subsection NN 4291 3253 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3253 50 b b NN 4291 3253 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3253 52 if- if- NNP 4291 3253 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3253 54 A a NN 4291 3253 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3253 56 avoiding avoid VBG 4291 3253 57 the the DT 4291 3253 58 activity activity NN 4291 3253 59 that that WDT 4291 3253 60 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 3253 61 such such JJ 4291 3253 62 violation violation NN 4291 3253 63 is be VBZ 4291 3253 64 not not RB 4291 3253 65 technically technically RB 4291 3253 66 feasible feasible JJ 4291 3253 67 or or CC 4291 3253 68 would would MD 4291 3253 69 create create VB 4291 3253 70 an an DT 4291 3253 71 undue undue JJ 4291 3253 72 financial financial JJ 4291 3253 73 hardship hardship NN 4291 3253 74 on on IN 4291 3253 75 such such JJ 4291 3253 76 person person NN 4291 3253 77 ; ; , 4291 3253 78 and and CC 4291 3253 79 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3253 80 B b NN 4291 3253 81 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3253 82 such such JJ 4291 3253 83 person person NN 4291 3253 84 did do VBD 4291 3253 85 not not RB 4291 3253 86 intend intend VB 4291 3253 87 , , , 4291 3253 88 by by IN 4291 3253 89 engaging engage VBG 4291 3253 90 in in IN 4291 3253 91 such such JJ 4291 3253 92 activity activity NN 4291 3253 93 , , , 4291 3253 94 to to TO 4291 3253 95 induce induce VB 4291 3253 96 , , , 4291 3253 97 enable enable VB 4291 3253 98 , , , 4291 3253 99 facilitate facilitate VBP 4291 3253 100 , , , 4291 3253 101 or or CC 4291 3253 102 conceal conceal NN 4291 3253 103 infringement infringement NN 4291 3253 104 of of IN 4291 3253 105 a a DT 4291 3253 106 right right NN 4291 3253 107 under under IN 4291 3253 108 this this DT 4291 3253 109 title title NN 4291 3253 110 . . . 4291 3254 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3254 2 2 2 LS 4291 3254 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3254 4 Digital Digital NNP 4291 3254 5 Transmissions Transmissions NNPS 4291 3254 6 . . . 4291 3255 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3255 2 A a NN 4291 3255 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3255 4 If if IN 4291 3255 5 a a DT 4291 3255 6 digital digital JJ 4291 3255 7 transmission transmission NN 4291 3255 8 standard standard NN 4291 3255 9 for for IN 4291 3255 10 the the DT 4291 3255 11 placement placement NN 4291 3255 12 of of IN 4291 3255 13 copyright copyright NN 4291 3255 14 management management NN 4291 3255 15 information information NN 4291 3255 16 for for IN 4291 3255 17 a a DT 4291 3255 18 category category NN 4291 3255 19 of of IN 4291 3255 20 works work NNS 4291 3255 21 is be VBZ 4291 3255 22 set set VBN 4291 3255 23 in in IN 4291 3255 24 a a DT 4291 3255 25 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 3255 26 , , , 4291 3255 27 consensus consensus NN 4291 3255 28 standard standard NN 4291 3255 29 - - HYPH 4291 3255 30 setting setting NN 4291 3255 31 process process NN 4291 3255 32 involving involve VBG 4291 3255 33 a a DT 4291 3255 34 representative representative JJ 4291 3255 35 cross- cross- JJ 4291 3255 36 section section NN 4291 3255 37 of of IN 4291 3255 38 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3255 39 stations station NNS 4291 3255 40 or or CC 4291 3255 41 cable cable NN 4291 3255 42 systems system NNS 4291 3255 43 and and CC 4291 3255 44 copyright copyright NN 4291 3255 45 owners owner NNS 4291 3255 46 of of IN 4291 3255 47 a a DT 4291 3255 48 category category NN 4291 3255 49 of of IN 4291 3255 50 works work NNS 4291 3255 51 that that WDT 4291 3255 52 are be VBP 4291 3255 53 intended intend VBN 4291 3255 54 for for IN 4291 3255 55 public public JJ 4291 3255 56 performance performance NN 4291 3255 57 by by IN 4291 3255 58 such such JJ 4291 3255 59 stations station NNS 4291 3255 60 or or CC 4291 3255 61 systems system NNS 4291 3255 62 , , , 4291 3255 63 a a DT 4291 3255 64 person person NN 4291 3255 65 identified identify VBN 4291 3255 66 in in IN 4291 3255 67 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3255 68 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3255 69 1 1 LS 4291 3255 70 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3255 71 shall shall MD 4291 3255 72 not not RB 4291 3255 73 be be VB 4291 3255 74 liable liable JJ 4291 3255 75 for for IN 4291 3255 76 a a DT 4291 3255 77 violation violation NN 4291 3255 78 of of IN 4291 3255 79 subsection subsection NN 4291 3255 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3255 81 b b NN 4291 3255 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3255 83 with with IN 4291 3255 84 respect respect NN 4291 3255 85 to to IN 4291 3255 86 the the DT 4291 3255 87 particular particular JJ 4291 3255 88 copyright copyright NN 4291 3255 89 management management NN 4291 3255 90 information information NN 4291 3255 91 addressed address VBN 4291 3255 92 by by IN 4291 3255 93 such such JJ 4291 3255 94 standard standard JJ 4291 3255 95 if- if- NNP 4291 3255 96 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3255 97 i i NN 4291 3255 98 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3255 99 the the DT 4291 3255 100 placement placement NN 4291 3255 101 of of IN 4291 3255 102 such such JJ 4291 3255 103 information information NN 4291 3255 104 by by IN 4291 3255 105 someone someone NN 4291 3255 106 other other JJ 4291 3255 107 than than IN 4291 3255 108 such such JJ 4291 3255 109 person person NN 4291 3255 110 is be VBZ 4291 3255 111 not not RB 4291 3255 112 in in IN 4291 3255 113 accordance accordance NN 4291 3255 114 with with IN 4291 3255 115 such such JJ 4291 3255 116 standard standard NN 4291 3255 117 ; ; , 4291 3255 118 and and CC 4291 3255 119 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3255 120 ii ii LS 4291 3255 121 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3255 122 the the DT 4291 3255 123 activity activity NN 4291 3255 124 that that WDT 4291 3255 125 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 3255 126 such such JJ 4291 3255 127 violation violation NN 4291 3255 128 is be VBZ 4291 3255 129 not not RB 4291 3255 130 intended intend VBN 4291 3255 131 to to TO 4291 3255 132 induce induce VB 4291 3255 133 , , , 4291 3255 134 enable enable VB 4291 3255 135 , , , 4291 3255 136 facilitate facilitate VBP 4291 3255 137 , , , 4291 3255 138 or or CC 4291 3255 139 conceal conceal NN 4291 3255 140 infringement infringement NN 4291 3255 141 of of IN 4291 3255 142 a a DT 4291 3255 143 right right NN 4291 3255 144 under under IN 4291 3255 145 this this DT 4291 3255 146 title title NN 4291 3255 147 . . . 4291 3256 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 2 B b NN 4291 3256 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 4 Until until IN 4291 3256 5 a a DT 4291 3256 6 digital digital JJ 4291 3256 7 transmission transmission NN 4291 3256 8 standard standard NN 4291 3256 9 has have VBZ 4291 3256 10 been be VBN 4291 3256 11 set set VBN 4291 3256 12 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3256 13 to to IN 4291 3256 14 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3256 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 16 A a NN 4291 3256 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 18 with with IN 4291 3256 19 respect respect NN 4291 3256 20 to to IN 4291 3256 21 the the DT 4291 3256 22 placement placement NN 4291 3256 23 of of IN 4291 3256 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 3256 25 management management NN 4291 3256 26 information information NN 4291 3256 27 for for IN 4291 3256 28 a a DT 4291 3256 29 category category NN 4291 3256 30 of of IN 4291 3256 31 works work NNS 4291 3256 32 , , , 4291 3256 33 a a DT 4291 3256 34 person person NN 4291 3256 35 identified identify VBN 4291 3256 36 in in IN 4291 3256 37 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3256 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 39 1 1 LS 4291 3256 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 41 shall shall MD 4291 3256 42 not not RB 4291 3256 43 be be VB 4291 3256 44 liable liable JJ 4291 3256 45 for for IN 4291 3256 46 a a DT 4291 3256 47 violation violation NN 4291 3256 48 of of IN 4291 3256 49 subsection subsection NN 4291 3256 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 51 b b NN 4291 3256 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 53 with with IN 4291 3256 54 respect respect NN 4291 3256 55 to to IN 4291 3256 56 such such JJ 4291 3256 57 copyright copyright NN 4291 3256 58 management management NN 4291 3256 59 information information NN 4291 3256 60 , , , 4291 3256 61 if if IN 4291 3256 62 the the DT 4291 3256 63 activity activity NN 4291 3256 64 that that WDT 4291 3256 65 constitutes constitute VBZ 4291 3256 66 such such JJ 4291 3256 67 violation violation NN 4291 3256 68 is be VBZ 4291 3256 69 not not RB 4291 3256 70 intended intend VBN 4291 3256 71 to to TO 4291 3256 72 induce induce VB 4291 3256 73 , , , 4291 3256 74 enable enable VB 4291 3256 75 , , , 4291 3256 76 facilitate facilitate VBP 4291 3256 77 , , , 4291 3256 78 or or CC 4291 3256 79 conceal conceal NN 4291 3256 80 infringement infringement NN 4291 3256 81 of of IN 4291 3256 82 a a DT 4291 3256 83 right right NN 4291 3256 84 under under IN 4291 3256 85 this this DT 4291 3256 86 title title NN 4291 3256 87 , , , 4291 3256 88 and and CC 4291 3256 89 if- if- NNP 4291 3256 90 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 91 i i NN 4291 3256 92 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 93 the the DT 4291 3256 94 transmission transmission NN 4291 3256 95 of of IN 4291 3256 96 such such JJ 4291 3256 97 information information NN 4291 3256 98 by by IN 4291 3256 99 such such JJ 4291 3256 100 person person NN 4291 3256 101 would would MD 4291 3256 102 result result VB 4291 3256 103 in in IN 4291 3256 104 a a DT 4291 3256 105 perceptible perceptible JJ 4291 3256 106 visual visual JJ 4291 3256 107 or or CC 4291 3256 108 aural aural JJ 4291 3256 109 degradation degradation NN 4291 3256 110 of of IN 4291 3256 111 the the DT 4291 3256 112 digital digital JJ 4291 3256 113 signal signal NN 4291 3256 114 ; ; : 4291 3256 115 or or CC 4291 3256 116 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 117 ii ii LS 4291 3256 118 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 119 the the DT 4291 3256 120 transmission transmission NN 4291 3256 121 of of IN 4291 3256 122 such such JJ 4291 3256 123 information information NN 4291 3256 124 by by IN 4291 3256 125 such such JJ 4291 3256 126 person person NN 4291 3256 127 would would MD 4291 3256 128 conflict conflict VB 4291 3256 129 with- with- . 4291 3256 130 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 131 I i NN 4291 3256 132 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 133 an an DT 4291 3256 134 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3256 135 government government NN 4291 3256 136 regulation regulation NN 4291 3256 137 relating relate VBG 4291 3256 138 to to IN 4291 3256 139 transmission transmission NN 4291 3256 140 of of IN 4291 3256 141 information information NN 4291 3256 142 in in IN 4291 3256 143 a a DT 4291 3256 144 digital digital JJ 4291 3256 145 signal signal NN 4291 3256 146 ; ; : 4291 3256 147 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 148 II II NNP 4291 3256 149 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 150 an an DT 4291 3256 151 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3256 152 industry industry NN 4291 3256 153 - - HYPH 4291 3256 154 wide wide JJ 4291 3256 155 standard standard NN 4291 3256 156 relating relate VBG 4291 3256 157 to to IN 4291 3256 158 the the DT 4291 3256 159 transmission transmission NN 4291 3256 160 of of IN 4291 3256 161 information information NN 4291 3256 162 in in IN 4291 3256 163 a a DT 4291 3256 164 digital digital JJ 4291 3256 165 signal signal NN 4291 3256 166 that that WDT 4291 3256 167 was be VBD 4291 3256 168 adopted adopt VBN 4291 3256 169 by by IN 4291 3256 170 a a DT 4291 3256 171 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 3256 172 consensus consensus NN 4291 3256 173 standards standard NNS 4291 3256 174 body body NN 4291 3256 175 prior prior RB 4291 3256 176 to to IN 4291 3256 177 the the DT 4291 3256 178 effective effective JJ 4291 3256 179 date date NN 4291 3256 180 of of IN 4291 3256 181 this this DT 4291 3256 182 chapter chapter NN 4291 3256 183 ; ; : 4291 3256 184 or or CC 4291 3256 185 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3256 186 III iii NN 4291 3256 187 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3256 188 an an DT 4291 3256 189 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3256 190 industry industry NN 4291 3256 191 - - HYPH 4291 3256 192 wide wide JJ 4291 3256 193 standard standard NN 4291 3256 194 relating relate VBG 4291 3256 195 to to IN 4291 3256 196 the the DT 4291 3256 197 transmission transmission NN 4291 3256 198 of of IN 4291 3256 199 information information NN 4291 3256 200 in in IN 4291 3256 201 a a DT 4291 3256 202 digital digital JJ 4291 3256 203 signal signal NN 4291 3256 204 that that WDT 4291 3256 205 was be VBD 4291 3256 206 adopted adopt VBN 4291 3256 207 in in IN 4291 3256 208 a a DT 4291 3256 209 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 3256 210 , , , 4291 3256 211 consensus consensus NN 4291 3256 212 standards standard NNS 4291 3256 213 - - HYPH 4291 3256 214 setting set VBG 4291 3256 215 process process NN 4291 3256 216 open open JJ 4291 3256 217 to to IN 4291 3256 218 participation participation NN 4291 3256 219 by by IN 4291 3256 220 a a DT 4291 3256 221 representative representative JJ 4291 3256 222 cross cross JJ 4291 3256 223 - - NN 4291 3256 224 section section NN 4291 3256 225 of of IN 4291 3256 226 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3256 227 stations station NNS 4291 3256 228 or or CC 4291 3256 229 cable cable NN 4291 3256 230 systems system NNS 4291 3256 231 and and CC 4291 3256 232 copyright copyright NN 4291 3256 233 owners owner NNS 4291 3256 234 of of IN 4291 3256 235 a a DT 4291 3256 236 category category NN 4291 3256 237 of of IN 4291 3256 238 works work NNS 4291 3256 239 that that WDT 4291 3256 240 are be VBP 4291 3256 241 intended intend VBN 4291 3256 242 for for IN 4291 3256 243 public public JJ 4291 3256 244 performance performance NN 4291 3256 245 by by IN 4291 3256 246 such such JJ 4291 3256 247 stations station NNS 4291 3256 248 or or CC 4291 3256 249 systems system NNS 4291 3256 250 . . . 4291 3257 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3257 2 3 3 LS 4291 3257 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3257 4 Definitions definition NNS 4291 3257 5 . . . 4291 3258 1 As as IN 4291 3258 2 used use VBN 4291 3258 3 in in IN 4291 3258 4 this this DT 4291 3258 5 subsection- subsection- NN 4291 3258 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3258 7 A a NN 4291 3258 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3258 9 the the DT 4291 3258 10 term term NN 4291 3258 11 " " `` 4291 3258 12 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3258 13 station station NN 4291 3258 14 " " '' 4291 3258 15 has have VBZ 4291 3258 16 the the DT 4291 3258 17 meaning meaning NN 4291 3258 18 given give VBN 4291 3258 19 that that DT 4291 3258 20 term term NN 4291 3258 21 in in IN 4291 3258 22 section section NN 4291 3258 23 3 3 CD 4291 3258 24 of of IN 4291 3258 25 the the DT 4291 3258 26 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 3258 27 Act Act NNP 4291 3258 28 of of IN 4291 3258 29 1934 1934 CD 4291 3258 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3258 31 47 47 CD 4291 3258 32 U.S.C. 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NNP 4291 3260 1 522 522 LS 4291 3260 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3260 3 . . . 4291 3261 1 Section section NN 4291 3261 2 1203 1203 CD 4291 3261 3 . . . 4291 3262 1 Civil civil JJ 4291 3262 2 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3262 3 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3262 4 5 5 CD 4291 3262 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3262 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3262 7 a a DT 4291 3262 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3262 9 Civil Civil NNP 4291 3262 10 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 3262 11 . . . 4291 3263 1 Any any DT 4291 3263 2 person person NN 4291 3263 3 injured injure VBN 4291 3263 4 by by IN 4291 3263 5 a a DT 4291 3263 6 violation violation NN 4291 3263 7 of of IN 4291 3263 8 section section NN 4291 3263 9 1201 1201 CD 4291 3263 10 or or CC 4291 3263 11 1202 1202 CD 4291 3263 12 may may MD 4291 3263 13 bring bring VB 4291 3263 14 a a DT 4291 3263 15 civil civil JJ 4291 3263 16 action action NN 4291 3263 17 in in IN 4291 3263 18 an an DT 4291 3263 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3263 20 United United NNP 4291 3263 21 States States NNP 4291 3263 22 district district NN 4291 3263 23 court court NN 4291 3263 24 for for IN 4291 3263 25 such such JJ 4291 3263 26 violation violation NN 4291 3263 27 . . . 4291 3264 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3264 2 b b LS 4291 3264 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3264 4 Powers power NNS 4291 3264 5 of of IN 4291 3264 6 the the DT 4291 3264 7 Court Court NNP 4291 3264 8 . . . 4291 3265 1 In in IN 4291 3265 2 an an DT 4291 3265 3 action action NN 4291 3265 4 brought bring VBN 4291 3265 5 under under IN 4291 3265 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 3265 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 8 a a LS 4291 3265 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 10 , , , 4291 3265 11 the the DT 4291 3265 12 court- court- NNS 4291 3265 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 14 1 1 CD 4291 3265 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 16 may may MD 4291 3265 17 grant grant VB 4291 3265 18 temporary temporary JJ 4291 3265 19 and and CC 4291 3265 20 permanent permanent JJ 4291 3265 21 injunctions injunction NNS 4291 3265 22 on on IN 4291 3265 23 such such JJ 4291 3265 24 terms term NNS 4291 3265 25 as as IN 4291 3265 26 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3265 27 deems deem VBZ 4291 3265 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3265 29 to to TO 4291 3265 30 prevent prevent VB 4291 3265 31 or or CC 4291 3265 32 restrain restrain VB 4291 3265 33 a a DT 4291 3265 34 violation violation NN 4291 3265 35 , , , 4291 3265 36 but but CC 4291 3265 37 in in IN 4291 3265 38 no no DT 4291 3265 39 event event NN 4291 3265 40 shall shall MD 4291 3265 41 impose impose VB 4291 3265 42 a a DT 4291 3265 43 prior prior JJ 4291 3265 44 restraint restraint NN 4291 3265 45 on on IN 4291 3265 46 free free JJ 4291 3265 47 speech speech NN 4291 3265 48 or or CC 4291 3265 49 the the DT 4291 3265 50 press press NN 4291 3265 51 protected protect VBN 4291 3265 52 under under IN 4291 3265 53 the the DT 4291 3265 54 1st 1st NNP 4291 3265 55 amendment amendment NN 4291 3265 56 to to IN 4291 3265 57 the the DT 4291 3265 58 Constitution Constitution NNP 4291 3265 59 ; ; : 4291 3265 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 61 2 2 LS 4291 3265 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 63 at at IN 4291 3265 64 any any DT 4291 3265 65 time time NN 4291 3265 66 while while IN 4291 3265 67 an an DT 4291 3265 68 action action NN 4291 3265 69 is be VBZ 4291 3265 70 pending pende VBG 4291 3265 71 , , , 4291 3265 72 may may MD 4291 3265 73 order order VB 4291 3265 74 the the DT 4291 3265 75 impounding impounding NN 4291 3265 76 , , , 4291 3265 77 on on IN 4291 3265 78 such such JJ 4291 3265 79 terms term NNS 4291 3265 80 as as IN 4291 3265 81 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3265 82 deems deem VBZ 4291 3265 83 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3265 84 , , , 4291 3265 85 of of IN 4291 3265 86 any any DT 4291 3265 87 device device NN 4291 3265 88 or or CC 4291 3265 89 product product NN 4291 3265 90 that that WDT 4291 3265 91 is be VBZ 4291 3265 92 in in IN 4291 3265 93 the the DT 4291 3265 94 custody custody NN 4291 3265 95 or or CC 4291 3265 96 control control NN 4291 3265 97 of of IN 4291 3265 98 the the DT 4291 3265 99 alleged allege VBN 4291 3265 100 violator violator NN 4291 3265 101 and and CC 4291 3265 102 that that IN 4291 3265 103 the the DT 4291 3265 104 court court NN 4291 3265 105 has have VBZ 4291 3265 106 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3265 107 cause cause NN 4291 3265 108 to to TO 4291 3265 109 believe believe VB 4291 3265 110 was be VBD 4291 3265 111 involved involve VBN 4291 3265 112 in in IN 4291 3265 113 a a DT 4291 3265 114 violation violation NN 4291 3265 115 ; ; : 4291 3265 116 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 117 3 3 LS 4291 3265 118 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 119 may may MD 4291 3265 120 award award VB 4291 3265 121 damages damage NNS 4291 3265 122 under under IN 4291 3265 123 subsection subsection NN 4291 3265 124 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 125 c c NN 4291 3265 126 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 127 ; ; : 4291 3265 128 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 129 4 4 LS 4291 3265 130 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 131 in in IN 4291 3265 132 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3265 133 discretion discretion NN 4291 3265 134 may may MD 4291 3265 135 allow allow VB 4291 3265 136 the the DT 4291 3265 137 recovery recovery NN 4291 3265 138 of of IN 4291 3265 139 costs cost NNS 4291 3265 140 by by IN 4291 3265 141 or or CC 4291 3265 142 against against IN 4291 3265 143 any any DT 4291 3265 144 party party NN 4291 3265 145 other other JJ 4291 3265 146 than than IN 4291 3265 147 the the DT 4291 3265 148 United United NNP 4291 3265 149 States States NNP 4291 3265 150 or or CC 4291 3265 151 an an DT 4291 3265 152 officer officer NN 4291 3265 153 thereof thereof RB 4291 3265 154 ; ; , 4291 3265 155 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 156 5 5 LS 4291 3265 157 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 158 in in IN 4291 3265 159 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3265 160 discretion discretion NN 4291 3265 161 may may MD 4291 3265 162 award award VB 4291 3265 163 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3265 164 attorney attorney NN 4291 3265 165 's 's POS 4291 3265 166 fees fee NNS 4291 3265 167 to to IN 4291 3265 168 the the DT 4291 3265 169 prevailing prevail VBG 4291 3265 170 party party NN 4291 3265 171 ; ; , 4291 3265 172 and and CC 4291 3265 173 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 174 6 6 CD 4291 3265 175 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 176 may may MD 4291 3265 177 , , , 4291 3265 178 as as IN 4291 3265 179 part part NN 4291 3265 180 of of IN 4291 3265 181 a a DT 4291 3265 182 final final JJ 4291 3265 183 judgment judgment NN 4291 3265 184 or or CC 4291 3265 185 decree decree NN 4291 3265 186 finding find VBG 4291 3265 187 a a DT 4291 3265 188 violation violation NN 4291 3265 189 , , , 4291 3265 190 order order VB 4291 3265 191 the the DT 4291 3265 192 remedial remedial JJ 4291 3265 193 modification modification NN 4291 3265 194 or or CC 4291 3265 195 the the DT 4291 3265 196 destruction destruction NN 4291 3265 197 of of IN 4291 3265 198 any any DT 4291 3265 199 device device NN 4291 3265 200 or or CC 4291 3265 201 product product NN 4291 3265 202 involved involve VBN 4291 3265 203 in in IN 4291 3265 204 the the DT 4291 3265 205 violation violation NN 4291 3265 206 that that WDT 4291 3265 207 is be VBZ 4291 3265 208 in in IN 4291 3265 209 the the DT 4291 3265 210 custody custody NN 4291 3265 211 or or CC 4291 3265 212 control control NN 4291 3265 213 of of IN 4291 3265 214 the the DT 4291 3265 215 violator violator NN 4291 3265 216 or or CC 4291 3265 217 has have VBZ 4291 3265 218 been be VBN 4291 3265 219 impounded impound VBN 4291 3265 220 under under IN 4291 3265 221 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3265 222 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3265 223 2 2 CD 4291 3265 224 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3265 225 . . . 4291 3266 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3266 2 c c NN 4291 3266 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3266 4 Award Award NNP 4291 3266 5 of of IN 4291 3266 6 Damages Damages NNPS 4291 3266 7 . . . 4291 3267 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3267 2 1 1 LS 4291 3267 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3267 4 In in IN 4291 3267 5 General General NNP 4291 3267 6 . . . 4291 3268 1 Except except IN 4291 3268 2 as as IN 4291 3268 3 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3268 4 provided provide VBN 4291 3268 5 in in IN 4291 3268 6 this this DT 4291 3268 7 title title NN 4291 3268 8 , , , 4291 3268 9 a a DT 4291 3268 10 person person NN 4291 3268 11 committing commit VBG 4291 3268 12 a a DT 4291 3268 13 violation violation NN 4291 3268 14 of of IN 4291 3268 15 section section NN 4291 3268 16 1201 1201 CD 4291 3268 17 or or CC 4291 3268 18 1202 1202 CD 4291 3268 19 is be VBZ 4291 3268 20 liable liable JJ 4291 3268 21 for for IN 4291 3268 22 either- either- NN 4291 3268 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3268 24 A a NN 4291 3268 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3268 26 the the DT 4291 3268 27 actual actual JJ 4291 3268 28 damages damage NNS 4291 3268 29 and and CC 4291 3268 30 any any DT 4291 3268 31 additional additional JJ 4291 3268 32 profits profit NNS 4291 3268 33 of of IN 4291 3268 34 the the DT 4291 3268 35 violator violator NN 4291 3268 36 , , , 4291 3268 37 as as IN 4291 3268 38 provided provide VBN 4291 3268 39 in in IN 4291 3268 40 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3268 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3268 42 2 2 CD 4291 3268 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3268 44 , , , 4291 3268 45 or or CC 4291 3268 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3268 47 B b NN 4291 3268 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3268 49 statutory statutory JJ 4291 3268 50 damages damage NNS 4291 3268 51 , , , 4291 3268 52 as as IN 4291 3268 53 provided provide VBN 4291 3268 54 in in IN 4291 3268 55 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3268 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3268 57 3 3 CD 4291 3268 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3268 59 . . . 4291 3269 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3269 2 2 2 LS 4291 3269 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3269 4 Actual actual JJ 4291 3269 5 Damages Damages NNPS 4291 3269 6 . . . 4291 3270 1 The the DT 4291 3270 2 court court NN 4291 3270 3 shall shall MD 4291 3270 4 award award VB 4291 3270 5 to to IN 4291 3270 6 the the DT 4291 3270 7 complaining complain VBG 4291 3270 8 party party NN 4291 3270 9 the the DT 4291 3270 10 actual actual JJ 4291 3270 11 damages damage NNS 4291 3270 12 suffered suffer VBN 4291 3270 13 by by IN 4291 3270 14 the the DT 4291 3270 15 party party NN 4291 3270 16 as as IN 4291 3270 17 a a DT 4291 3270 18 result result NN 4291 3270 19 of of IN 4291 3270 20 the the DT 4291 3270 21 violation violation NN 4291 3270 22 , , , 4291 3270 23 and and CC 4291 3270 24 any any DT 4291 3270 25 profits profit NNS 4291 3270 26 of of IN 4291 3270 27 the the DT 4291 3270 28 violator violator NN 4291 3270 29 that that WDT 4291 3270 30 are be VBP 4291 3270 31 attributable attributable JJ 4291 3270 32 to to IN 4291 3270 33 the the DT 4291 3270 34 violation violation NN 4291 3270 35 and and CC 4291 3270 36 are be VBP 4291 3270 37 not not RB 4291 3270 38 taken take VBN 4291 3270 39 into into IN 4291 3270 40 account account NN 4291 3270 41 in in IN 4291 3270 42 computing compute VBG 4291 3270 43 the the DT 4291 3270 44 actual actual JJ 4291 3270 45 damages damage NNS 4291 3270 46 , , , 4291 3270 47 if if IN 4291 3270 48 the the DT 4291 3270 49 complaining complain VBG 4291 3270 50 party party NN 4291 3270 51 elects elect VBZ 4291 3270 52 such such JJ 4291 3270 53 damages damage NNS 4291 3270 54 at at IN 4291 3270 55 any any DT 4291 3270 56 time time NN 4291 3270 57 before before IN 4291 3270 58 final final JJ 4291 3270 59 judgment judgment NN 4291 3270 60 is be VBZ 4291 3270 61 entered enter VBN 4291 3270 62 . . . 4291 3271 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3271 2 3 3 LS 4291 3271 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3271 4 Statutory Statutory NNP 4291 3271 5 Damages Damages NNPS 4291 3271 6 . . . 4291 3272 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3272 2 A a NN 4291 3272 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3272 4 At at IN 4291 3272 5 any any DT 4291 3272 6 time time NN 4291 3272 7 before before IN 4291 3272 8 final final JJ 4291 3272 9 judgment judgment NN 4291 3272 10 is be VBZ 4291 3272 11 entered enter VBN 4291 3272 12 , , , 4291 3272 13 a a DT 4291 3272 14 complaining complain VBG 4291 3272 15 party party NN 4291 3272 16 may may MD 4291 3272 17 elect elect VB 4291 3272 18 to to TO 4291 3272 19 recover recover VB 4291 3272 20 an an DT 4291 3272 21 award award NN 4291 3272 22 of of IN 4291 3272 23 statutory statutory JJ 4291 3272 24 damages damage NNS 4291 3272 25 for for IN 4291 3272 26 each each DT 4291 3272 27 violation violation NN 4291 3272 28 of of IN 4291 3272 29 section section NN 4291 3272 30 1201 1201 CD 4291 3272 31 in in IN 4291 3272 32 the the DT 4291 3272 33 sum sum NN 4291 3272 34 of of IN 4291 3272 35 not not RB 4291 3272 36 less less JJR 4291 3272 37 than than IN 4291 3272 38 $ $ $ 4291 3272 39 200 200 CD 4291 3272 40 or or CC 4291 3272 41 more more JJR 4291 3272 42 than than IN 4291 3272 43 $ $ $ 4291 3272 44 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 3272 45 per per IN 4291 3272 46 act act NN 4291 3272 47 of of IN 4291 3272 48 circumvention circumvention NN 4291 3272 49 , , , 4291 3272 50 device device NN 4291 3272 51 , , , 4291 3272 52 product product NN 4291 3272 53 , , , 4291 3272 54 component component NN 4291 3272 55 , , , 4291 3272 56 offer offer VBP 4291 3272 57 , , , 4291 3272 58 or or CC 4291 3272 59 performance performance NN 4291 3272 60 of of IN 4291 3272 61 service service NN 4291 3272 62 , , , 4291 3272 63 as as IN 4291 3272 64 the the DT 4291 3272 65 court court NN 4291 3272 66 considers consider VBZ 4291 3272 67 just just RB 4291 3272 68 . . . 4291 3273 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3273 2 B b NN 4291 3273 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3273 4 At at IN 4291 3273 5 any any DT 4291 3273 6 time time NN 4291 3273 7 before before IN 4291 3273 8 final final JJ 4291 3273 9 judgment judgment NN 4291 3273 10 is be VBZ 4291 3273 11 entered enter VBN 4291 3273 12 , , , 4291 3273 13 a a DT 4291 3273 14 complaining complain VBG 4291 3273 15 party party NN 4291 3273 16 may may MD 4291 3273 17 elect elect VB 4291 3273 18 to to TO 4291 3273 19 recover recover VB 4291 3273 20 an an DT 4291 3273 21 award award NN 4291 3273 22 of of IN 4291 3273 23 statutory statutory JJ 4291 3273 24 damages damage NNS 4291 3273 25 for for IN 4291 3273 26 each each DT 4291 3273 27 violation violation NN 4291 3273 28 of of IN 4291 3273 29 section section NN 4291 3273 30 1202 1202 CD 4291 3273 31 in in IN 4291 3273 32 the the DT 4291 3273 33 sum sum NN 4291 3273 34 of of IN 4291 3273 35 not not RB 4291 3273 36 less less JJR 4291 3273 37 than than IN 4291 3273 38 $ $ $ 4291 3273 39 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 3273 40 or or CC 4291 3273 41 more more JJR 4291 3273 42 than than IN 4291 3273 43 $ $ $ 4291 3273 44 25,000 25,000 CD 4291 3273 45 . . . 4291 3274 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3274 2 4 4 LS 4291 3274 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3274 4 Repeated repeat VBN 4291 3274 5 Violations violation NNS 4291 3274 6 . . . 4291 3275 1 In in IN 4291 3275 2 any any DT 4291 3275 3 case case NN 4291 3275 4 in in IN 4291 3275 5 which which WDT 4291 3275 6 the the DT 4291 3275 7 injured injure VBN 4291 3275 8 party party NN 4291 3275 9 sustains sustain VBZ 4291 3275 10 the the DT 4291 3275 11 burden burden NN 4291 3275 12 of of IN 4291 3275 13 proving proving NN 4291 3275 14 , , , 4291 3275 15 and and CC 4291 3275 16 the the DT 4291 3275 17 court court NN 4291 3275 18 finds find VBZ 4291 3275 19 , , , 4291 3275 20 that that IN 4291 3275 21 a a DT 4291 3275 22 person person NN 4291 3275 23 has have VBZ 4291 3275 24 violated violate VBN 4291 3275 25 section section NN 4291 3275 26 1201 1201 CD 4291 3275 27 or or CC 4291 3275 28 1202 1202 CD 4291 3275 29 within within IN 4291 3275 30 three three CD 4291 3275 31 years year NNS 4291 3275 32 after after IN 4291 3275 33 a a DT 4291 3275 34 final final JJ 4291 3275 35 judgment judgment NN 4291 3275 36 was be VBD 4291 3275 37 entered enter VBN 4291 3275 38 against against IN 4291 3275 39 the the DT 4291 3275 40 person person NN 4291 3275 41 for for IN 4291 3275 42 another another DT 4291 3275 43 such such JJ 4291 3275 44 violation violation NN 4291 3275 45 , , , 4291 3275 46 the the DT 4291 3275 47 court court NN 4291 3275 48 may may MD 4291 3275 49 increase increase VB 4291 3275 50 the the DT 4291 3275 51 award award NN 4291 3275 52 of of IN 4291 3275 53 damages damage NNS 4291 3275 54 up up IN 4291 3275 55 to to IN 4291 3275 56 triple triple PDT 4291 3275 57 the the DT 4291 3275 58 amount amount NN 4291 3275 59 that that WDT 4291 3275 60 would would MD 4291 3275 61 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3275 62 be be VB 4291 3275 63 awarded award VBN 4291 3275 64 , , , 4291 3275 65 as as IN 4291 3275 66 the the DT 4291 3275 67 court court NN 4291 3275 68 considers consider VBZ 4291 3275 69 just just RB 4291 3275 70 . . . 4291 3276 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3276 2 5 5 LS 4291 3276 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3276 4 Innocent innocent JJ 4291 3276 5 Violations violation NNS 4291 3276 6 . . . 4291 3277 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3277 2 A a NN 4291 3277 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3277 4 In in IN 4291 3277 5 General General NNP 4291 3277 6 . . . 4291 3278 1 The the DT 4291 3278 2 court court NN 4291 3278 3 in in IN 4291 3278 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3278 5 discretion discretion NN 4291 3278 6 may may MD 4291 3278 7 reduce reduce VB 4291 3278 8 or or CC 4291 3278 9 remit remit VB 4291 3278 10 the the DT 4291 3278 11 total total JJ 4291 3278 12 award award NN 4291 3278 13 of of IN 4291 3278 14 damages damage NNS 4291 3278 15 in in IN 4291 3278 16 any any DT 4291 3278 17 case case NN 4291 3278 18 in in IN 4291 3278 19 which which WDT 4291 3278 20 the the DT 4291 3278 21 violator violator NN 4291 3278 22 sustains sustain VBZ 4291 3278 23 the the DT 4291 3278 24 burden burden NN 4291 3278 25 of of IN 4291 3278 26 proving proving NN 4291 3278 27 , , , 4291 3278 28 and and CC 4291 3278 29 the the DT 4291 3278 30 court court NN 4291 3278 31 finds find VBZ 4291 3278 32 , , , 4291 3278 33 that that IN 4291 3278 34 the the DT 4291 3278 35 violator violator NN 4291 3278 36 was be VBD 4291 3278 37 not not RB 4291 3278 38 aware aware JJ 4291 3278 39 and and CC 4291 3278 40 had have VBD 4291 3278 41 no no DT 4291 3278 42 reason reason NN 4291 3278 43 to to TO 4291 3278 44 believe believe VB 4291 3278 45 that that IN 4291 3278 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3278 47 acts act NNS 4291 3278 48 constituted constitute VBD 4291 3278 49 a a DT 4291 3278 50 violation violation NN 4291 3278 51 . . . 4291 3279 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3279 2 B b NN 4291 3279 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3279 4 Nonprofit Nonprofit NNP 4291 3279 5 Library Library NNP 4291 3279 6 , , , 4291 3279 7 Archives Archives NNPS 4291 3279 8 , , , 4291 3279 9 Educational Educational NNP 4291 3279 10 Institutions Institutions NNPS 4291 3279 11 , , , 4291 3279 12 or or CC 4291 3279 13 Public Public NNP 4291 3279 14 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 3279 15 Entities Entities NNPS 4291 3279 16 . . . 4291 3280 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3280 2 i i NN 4291 3280 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3280 4 Definition Definition NNP 4291 3280 5 . . . 4291 3281 1 In in IN 4291 3281 2 this this DT 4291 3281 3 subparagraph subparagraph NN 4291 3281 4 , , , 4291 3281 5 the the DT 4291 3281 6 term term NN 4291 3281 7 " " `` 4291 3281 8 public public JJ 4291 3281 9 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 3281 10 entity entity NN 4291 3281 11 " " '' 4291 3281 12 has have VBZ 4291 3281 13 the the DT 4291 3281 14 meaning meaning NN 4291 3281 15 given give VBN 4291 3281 16 such such JJ 4291 3281 17 term term NN 4291 3281 18 under under IN 4291 3281 19 section section NN 4291 3281 20 118(g 118(g CD 4291 3281 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3281 22 . . . 4291 3282 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3282 2 ii ii NNP 4291 3282 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3282 4 In in IN 4291 3282 5 general general JJ 4291 3282 6 . . . 4291 3283 1 In in IN 4291 3283 2 the the DT 4291 3283 3 case case NN 4291 3283 4 of of IN 4291 3283 5 a a DT 4291 3283 6 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 3283 7 library library NN 4291 3283 8 , , , 4291 3283 9 archives archive NNS 4291 3283 10 , , , 4291 3283 11 educational educational JJ 4291 3283 12 institution institution NN 4291 3283 13 , , , 4291 3283 14 or or CC 4291 3283 15 public public JJ 4291 3283 16 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 3283 17 entity entity NN 4291 3283 18 , , , 4291 3283 19 the the DT 4291 3283 20 court court NN 4291 3283 21 shall shall MD 4291 3283 22 remit remit VB 4291 3283 23 damages damage NNS 4291 3283 24 in in IN 4291 3283 25 any any DT 4291 3283 26 case case NN 4291 3283 27 in in IN 4291 3283 28 which which WDT 4291 3283 29 the the DT 4291 3283 30 library library NN 4291 3283 31 , , , 4291 3283 32 archives archive NNS 4291 3283 33 , , , 4291 3283 34 educational educational JJ 4291 3283 35 institution institution NN 4291 3283 36 , , , 4291 3283 37 or or CC 4291 3283 38 public public JJ 4291 3283 39 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 3283 40 entity entity NN 4291 3283 41 sustains sustain VBZ 4291 3283 42 the the DT 4291 3283 43 burden burden NN 4291 3283 44 of of IN 4291 3283 45 proving proving NN 4291 3283 46 , , , 4291 3283 47 and and CC 4291 3283 48 the the DT 4291 3283 49 court court NN 4291 3283 50 finds find VBZ 4291 3283 51 , , , 4291 3283 52 that that IN 4291 3283 53 the the DT 4291 3283 54 library library NN 4291 3283 55 , , , 4291 3283 56 archives archive NNS 4291 3283 57 , , , 4291 3283 58 educational educational JJ 4291 3283 59 institution institution NN 4291 3283 60 , , , 4291 3283 61 or or CC 4291 3283 62 public public JJ 4291 3283 63 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 3283 64 entity entity NN 4291 3283 65 was be VBD 4291 3283 66 not not RB 4291 3283 67 aware aware JJ 4291 3283 68 and and CC 4291 3283 69 had have VBD 4291 3283 70 no no DT 4291 3283 71 reason reason NN 4291 3283 72 to to TO 4291 3283 73 believe believe VB 4291 3283 74 that that IN 4291 3283 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3283 76 acts act NNS 4291 3283 77 constituted constitute VBD 4291 3283 78 a a DT 4291 3283 79 violation violation NN 4291 3283 80 . . . 4291 3284 1 Section section NN 4291 3284 2 1204 1204 CD 4291 3284 3 . . . 4291 3285 1 Criminal criminal JJ 4291 3285 2 offenses offense NNS 4291 3285 3 and and CC 4291 3285 4 penalties penalty NNS 4291 3285 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3285 6 5 5 CD 4291 3285 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3285 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3285 9 a a DT 4291 3285 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3285 11 In in IN 4291 3285 12 General General NNP 4291 3285 13 . . . 4291 3286 1 Any any DT 4291 3286 2 person person NN 4291 3286 3 who who WP 4291 3286 4 violates violate VBZ 4291 3286 5 section section NN 4291 3286 6 1201 1201 CD 4291 3286 7 or or CC 4291 3286 8 1202 1202 CD 4291 3286 9 willfully willfully RB 4291 3286 10 and and CC 4291 3286 11 for for IN 4291 3286 12 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3286 13 of of IN 4291 3286 14 commercial commercial JJ 4291 3286 15 advantage advantage NN 4291 3286 16 or or CC 4291 3286 17 private private JJ 4291 3286 18 financial financial JJ 4291 3286 19 gain- gain- NN 4291 3286 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3286 21 1 1 CD 4291 3286 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3286 23 shall shall MD 4291 3286 24 be be VB 4291 3286 25 fined fine VBN 4291 3286 26 not not RB 4291 3286 27 more more JJR 4291 3286 28 than than IN 4291 3286 29 $ $ $ 4291 3286 30 500,000 500,000 CD 4291 3286 31 or or CC 4291 3286 32 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3286 33 for for IN 4291 3286 34 not not RB 4291 3286 35 more more JJR 4291 3286 36 than than IN 4291 3286 37 5 5 CD 4291 3286 38 years year NNS 4291 3286 39 , , , 4291 3286 40 or or CC 4291 3286 41 both both DT 4291 3286 42 , , , 4291 3286 43 for for IN 4291 3286 44 the the DT 4291 3286 45 first first JJ 4291 3286 46 offense offense NN 4291 3286 47 ; ; : 4291 3286 48 and and CC 4291 3286 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3286 50 2 2 LS 4291 3286 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3286 52 shall shall MD 4291 3286 53 be be VB 4291 3286 54 fined fine VBN 4291 3286 55 not not RB 4291 3286 56 more more JJR 4291 3286 57 than than IN 4291 3286 58 $ $ $ 4291 3286 59 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 4291 3286 60 or or CC 4291 3286 61 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3286 62 for for IN 4291 3286 63 not not RB 4291 3286 64 more more JJR 4291 3286 65 than than IN 4291 3286 66 10 10 CD 4291 3286 67 years year NNS 4291 3286 68 , , , 4291 3286 69 or or CC 4291 3286 70 both both DT 4291 3286 71 , , , 4291 3286 72 for for IN 4291 3286 73 any any DT 4291 3286 74 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3286 75 offense offense NN 4291 3286 76 . . . 4291 3287 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3287 2 b b LS 4291 3287 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3287 4 Limitation limitation NN 4291 3287 5 for for IN 4291 3287 6 Nonprofit Nonprofit NNP 4291 3287 7 Library Library NNP 4291 3287 8 , , , 4291 3287 9 Archives Archives NNPS 4291 3287 10 , , , 4291 3287 11 Educational Educational NNP 4291 3287 12 Institution Institution NNP 4291 3287 13 , , , 4291 3287 14 or or CC 4291 3287 15 Public Public NNP 4291 3287 16 Broadcasting Broadcasting NNP 4291 3287 17 Entity Entity NNP 4291 3287 18 . . . 4291 3288 1 Subsection subsection NN 4291 3288 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3288 3 a a DT 4291 3288 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3288 5 shall shall MD 4291 3288 6 not not RB 4291 3288 7 apply apply VB 4291 3288 8 to to IN 4291 3288 9 a a DT 4291 3288 10 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 3288 11 library library NN 4291 3288 12 , , , 4291 3288 13 archives archive NNS 4291 3288 14 , , , 4291 3288 15 educational educational JJ 4291 3288 16 institution institution NN 4291 3288 17 , , , 4291 3288 18 or or CC 4291 3288 19 public public JJ 4291 3288 20 broadcasting broadcasting NN 4291 3288 21 entity entity NN 4291 3288 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3288 23 as as IN 4291 3288 24 defined define VBN 4291 3288 25 under under IN 4291 3288 26 section section NN 4291 3288 27 118(g 118(g CD 4291 3288 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3288 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3288 30 . . . 4291 3289 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3289 2 c c NN 4291 3289 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3289 4 Statute Statute NNP 4291 3289 5 of of IN 4291 3289 6 Limitations Limitations NNP 4291 3289 7 . . . 4291 3290 1 No no DT 4291 3290 2 criminal criminal JJ 4291 3290 3 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3290 4 shall shall MD 4291 3290 5 be be VB 4291 3290 6 brought bring VBN 4291 3290 7 under under IN 4291 3290 8 this this DT 4291 3290 9 section section NN 4291 3290 10 unless unless IN 4291 3290 11 such such JJ 4291 3290 12 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3290 13 is be VBZ 4291 3290 14 commenced commence VBN 4291 3290 15 within within IN 4291 3290 16 five five CD 4291 3290 17 years year NNS 4291 3290 18 after after IN 4291 3290 19 the the DT 4291 3290 20 cause cause NN 4291 3290 21 of of IN 4291 3290 22 action action NN 4291 3290 23 arose arise VBD 4291 3290 24 . . . 4291 3291 1 Section section NN 4291 3291 2 1205 1205 CD 4291 3291 3 . . . 4291 3292 1 Savings saving NNS 4291 3292 2 clause clause NN 4291 3292 3 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3292 4 in in IN 4291 3292 5 this this DT 4291 3292 6 chapter chapter NN 4291 3292 7 abrogates abrogate VBZ 4291 3292 8 , , , 4291 3292 9 diminishes diminishe NNS 4291 3292 10 , , , 4291 3292 11 or or CC 4291 3292 12 weakens weaken VBZ 4291 3292 13 the the DT 4291 3292 14 provisions provision NNS 4291 3292 15 of of IN 4291 3292 16 , , , 4291 3292 17 nor nor CC 4291 3292 18 provides provide VBZ 4291 3292 19 any any DT 4291 3292 20 defense defense NN 4291 3292 21 or or CC 4291 3292 22 element element NN 4291 3292 23 of of IN 4291 3292 24 mitigation mitigation NN 4291 3292 25 in in IN 4291 3292 26 a a DT 4291 3292 27 criminal criminal JJ 4291 3292 28 prosecution prosecution NN 4291 3292 29 or or CC 4291 3292 30 civil civil JJ 4291 3292 31 action action NN 4291 3292 32 under under IN 4291 3292 33 , , , 4291 3292 34 any any DT 4291 3292 35 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3292 36 or or CC 4291 3292 37 State State NNP 4291 3292 38 law law NN 4291 3292 39 that that WDT 4291 3292 40 prevents prevent VBZ 4291 3292 41 the the DT 4291 3292 42 violation violation NN 4291 3292 43 of of IN 4291 3292 44 the the DT 4291 3292 45 privacy privacy NN 4291 3292 46 of of IN 4291 3292 47 an an DT 4291 3292 48 individual individual NN 4291 3292 49 in in IN 4291 3292 50 connection connection NN 4291 3292 51 with with IN 4291 3292 52 the the DT 4291 3292 53 individual individual NN 4291 3292 54 's 's POS 4291 3292 55 use use NN 4291 3292 56 of of IN 4291 3292 57 the the DT 4291 3292 58 Internet internet NN 4291 3292 59 . . . 4291 3293 1 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 4291 3293 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 3293 3 12 12 CD 4291 3293 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 3293 5 1 1 CD 4291 3293 6 The the DT 4291 3293 7 WIPO wipo NN 4291 3293 8 Copyright copyright NN 4291 3293 9 and and CC 4291 3293 10 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 3293 11 and and CC 4291 3293 12 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 3293 13 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 3293 14 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 3293 15 Act Act NNP 4291 3293 16 of of IN 4291 3293 17 1998 1998 CD 4291 3293 18 added add VBN 4291 3293 19 chapter chapter NN 4291 3293 20 12 12 CD 4291 3293 21 , , , 4291 3293 22 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3293 23 " " `` 4291 3293 24 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3293 25 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3293 26 and and CC 4291 3293 27 Management Management NNP 4291 3293 28 Systems Systems NNPS 4291 3293 29 , , , 4291 3293 30 " " '' 4291 3293 31 to to TO 4291 3293 32 title title VB 4291 3293 33 17 17 CD 4291 3293 34 . . . 4291 3294 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3294 2 . . . 4291 3295 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3295 2 No no UH 4291 3295 3 . . . 4291 3296 1 105 105 CD 4291 3296 2 - - SYM 4291 3296 3 304 304 CD 4291 3296 4 , , , 4291 3296 5 112 112 CD 4291 3296 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3296 7 . . . 4291 3297 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 3297 2 , , , 4291 3297 3 2863 2863 CD 4291 3297 4 . . . 4291 3298 1 The the DT 4291 3298 2 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 3298 3 Copyright copyright NN 4291 3298 4 and and CC 4291 3298 5 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 3298 6 and and CC 4291 3298 7 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 3298 8 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 3298 9 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 3298 10 Act Act NNP 4291 3298 11 of of IN 4291 3298 12 1998 1998 CD 4291 3298 13 is be VBZ 4291 3298 14 title title NN 4291 3298 15 I -PRON- PRP 4291 3298 16 of of IN 4291 3298 17 the the DT 4291 3298 18 Digital Digital NNP 4291 3298 19 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 3298 20 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3298 21 Act Act NNP 4291 3298 22 . . . 4291 3299 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3299 2 . . . 4291 3300 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3300 2 No no UH 4291 3300 3 . . . 4291 3301 1 105 105 CD 4291 3301 2 - - SYM 4291 3301 3 304 304 CD 4291 3301 4 , , , 4291 3301 5 112 112 CD 4291 3301 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3301 7 . . . 4291 3302 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 3302 2 . . . 4291 3303 1 2 2 CD 4291 3303 2 The the DT 4291 3303 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 3303 4 Home Home NNP 4291 3303 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 3303 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 3303 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3303 8 of of IN 4291 3303 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 3303 10 amended amend VBD 4291 3303 11 section section NN 4291 3303 12 1201(a)(1)(C 1201(a)(1)(C NNP 4291 3303 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3303 14 by by IN 4291 3303 15 deleting delete VBG 4291 3303 16 " " '' 4291 3303 17 on on IN 4291 3303 18 the the DT 4291 3303 19 record record NN 4291 3303 20 . . . 4291 3303 21 " " '' 4291 3304 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3304 2 . . . 4291 3305 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3305 2 No no UH 4291 3305 3 . . . 4291 3306 1 106 106 CD 4291 3306 2 - - SYM 4291 3306 3 113 113 CD 4291 3306 4 , , , 4291 3306 5 113 113 CD 4291 3306 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3306 7 . . . 4291 3307 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 3307 2 , , , 4291 3307 3 app app NN 4291 3307 4 . . . 4291 3308 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 3308 2 at at IN 4291 3308 3 1501A-594 1501a-594 CD 4291 3308 4 . . . 4291 3309 1 3 3 CD 4291 3309 2 In in IN 4291 3309 3 1999 1999 CD 4291 3309 4 , , , 4291 3309 5 section section NN 4291 3309 6 1202 1202 CD 4291 3309 7 was be VBD 4291 3309 8 amended amend VBN 4291 3309 9 by by IN 4291 3309 10 inserting insert VBG 4291 3309 11 " " `` 4291 3309 12 category category NN 4291 3309 13 of of IN 4291 3309 14 works work NNS 4291 3309 15 " " '' 4291 3309 16 for for IN 4291 3309 17 " " `` 4291 3309 18 category category NN 4291 3309 19 or or CC 4291 3309 20 works work NNS 4291 3309 21 , , , 4291 3309 22 " " '' 4291 3309 23 in in IN 4291 3309 24 subsection subsection NN 4291 3309 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3309 26 e)(2)(B e)(2)(b ADD 4291 3309 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3309 28 . . . 4291 3310 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3310 2 . . . 4291 3311 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3311 2 No no UH 4291 3311 3 . . . 4291 3312 1 106 106 CD 4291 3312 2 - - SYM 4291 3312 3 44 44 CD 4291 3312 4 , , , 4291 3312 5 113 113 CD 4291 3312 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 3312 7 . . . 4291 3313 1 221 221 CD 4291 3313 2 , , , 4291 3313 3 222 222 CD 4291 3313 4 . . . 4291 3314 1 4 4 CD 4291 3314 2 The the DT 4291 3314 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 3314 4 Home Home NNP 4291 3314 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 3314 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 3314 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3314 8 of of IN 4291 3314 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 3314 10 amended amend VBN 4291 3314 11 section section NN 4291 3314 12 1203(c)(5)(B 1203(c)(5)(B NNP 4291 3314 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3314 14 in in IN 4291 3314 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3314 16 entirety entirety NN 4291 3314 17 . . . 4291 3315 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3315 2 . . . 4291 3316 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3316 2 No no UH 4291 3316 3 . . . 4291 3317 1 106 106 CD 4291 3317 2 - - SYM 4291 3317 3 113 113 CD 4291 3317 4 , , , 4291 3317 5 113 113 CD 4291 3317 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3317 7 . . . 4291 3318 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 3318 2 , , , 4291 3318 3 app app NN 4291 3318 4 . . . 4291 3319 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 3319 2 at at IN 4291 3319 3 1501A-593 1501a-593 CD 4291 3319 4 . . . 4291 3320 1 5 5 CD 4291 3320 2 The the DT 4291 3320 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 3320 4 Home Home NNP 4291 3320 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 3320 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 3320 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3320 8 of of IN 4291 3320 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 3320 10 amended amend VBN 4291 3320 11 section section NN 4291 3320 12 1204(b 1204(b CD 4291 3320 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3320 14 in in IN 4291 3320 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3320 16 entirety entirety NN 4291 3320 17 . . . 4291 3321 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3321 2 . . . 4291 3322 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3322 2 No no UH 4291 3322 3 . . . 4291 3323 1 106 106 CD 4291 3323 2 - - SYM 4291 3323 3 113 113 CD 4291 3323 4 , , , 4291 3323 5 113 113 CD 4291 3323 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3323 7 . . . 4291 3324 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 3324 2 , , , 4291 3324 3 app app NN 4291 3324 4 . . . 4291 3325 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 3325 2 at at IN 4291 3325 3 1501A-593 1501a-593 CD 4291 3325 4 . . . 4291 3326 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 3326 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 3326 3 13 13 CD 4291 3326 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3326 5 1 1 CD 4291 3326 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3326 7 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3326 8 of of IN 4291 3326 9 Original Original NNP 4291 3326 10 Designs Designs NNPS 4291 3326 11 + + SYM 4291 3326 12 1301 1301 CD 4291 3326 13 . . . 4291 3327 1 Designs design NNS 4291 3327 2 protected protect VBD 4291 3327 3 + + CC 4291 3327 4 1302 1302 CD 4291 3327 5 . . . 4291 3328 1 Designs design NNS 4291 3328 2 not not RB 4291 3328 3 subject subject JJ 4291 3328 4 to to IN 4291 3328 5 protection protection NN 4291 3328 6 + + CC 4291 3328 7 1303 1303 CD 4291 3328 8 . . . 4291 3329 1 Revisions revision NNS 4291 3329 2 , , , 4291 3329 3 adaptations adaptation NNS 4291 3329 4 , , , 4291 3329 5 and and CC 4291 3329 6 rearrangements rearrangement NNS 4291 3329 7 + + SYM 4291 3329 8 1304 1304 CD 4291 3329 9 . . . 4291 3330 1 Commencement commencement NN 4291 3330 2 of of IN 4291 3330 3 protection protection NN 4291 3330 4 + + CC 4291 3330 5 1305 1305 CD 4291 3330 6 . . . 4291 3331 1 Term term NN 4291 3331 2 of of IN 4291 3331 3 protection protection NN 4291 3331 4 + + CC 4291 3331 5 1306 1306 CD 4291 3331 6 . . . 4291 3332 1 Design design NN 4291 3332 2 notice notice NN 4291 3332 3 + + CC 4291 3332 4 1307 1307 CD 4291 3332 5 . . . 4291 3333 1 Effect effect NN 4291 3333 2 of of IN 4291 3333 3 omission omission NN 4291 3333 4 of of IN 4291 3333 5 notice notice NN 4291 3333 6 + + CC 4291 3333 7 1308 1308 CD 4291 3333 8 . . . 4291 3334 1 Exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3334 2 rights right NNS 4291 3334 3 + + CC 4291 3334 4 1309 1309 CD 4291 3334 5 . . . 4291 3335 1 Infringement infringement NN 4291 3335 2 + + CD 4291 3335 3 1310 1310 CD 4291 3335 4 . . . 4291 3336 1 Application application NN 4291 3336 2 for for IN 4291 3336 3 registration registration NN 4291 3336 4 + + CC 4291 3336 5 1311 1311 CD 4291 3336 6 . . . 4291 3337 1 Benefit benefit NN 4291 3337 2 of of IN 4291 3337 3 earlier early JJR 4291 3337 4 filing filing NN 4291 3337 5 date date NN 4291 3337 6 in in IN 4291 3337 7 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3337 8 country country NN 4291 3337 9 + + CC 4291 3337 10 1312 1312 CD 4291 3337 11 . . . 4291 3338 1 Oaths oath NNS 4291 3338 2 and and CC 4291 3338 3 acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 4291 3338 4 + + SYM 4291 3338 5 1313 1313 CD 4291 3338 6 . . . 4291 3339 1 Examination examination NN 4291 3339 2 of of IN 4291 3339 3 application application NN 4291 3339 4 and and CC 4291 3339 5 issue issue NN 4291 3339 6 or or CC 4291 3339 7 refusal refusal NN 4291 3339 8 of of IN 4291 3339 9 registration registration NN 4291 3339 10 + + CC 4291 3339 11 1314 1314 CD 4291 3339 12 . . . 4291 3340 1 Certification certification NN 4291 3340 2 of of IN 4291 3340 3 registration registration NN 4291 3340 4 + + CC 4291 3340 5 1315 1315 CD 4291 3340 6 . . . 4291 3341 1 Publication publication NN 4291 3341 2 of of IN 4291 3341 3 announcements announcement NNS 4291 3341 4 and and CC 4291 3341 5 indexes index NNS 4291 3341 6 + + SYM 4291 3341 7 1316 1316 CD 4291 3341 8 . . . 4291 3342 1 Fees fee NNS 4291 3342 2 + + SYM 4291 3342 3 1317 1317 CD 4291 3342 4 . . . 4291 3343 1 Regulations regulation NNS 4291 3343 2 + + SYM 4291 3343 3 1318 1318 CD 4291 3343 4 . . . 4291 3344 1 Copies copy NNS 4291 3344 2 of of IN 4291 3344 3 records record NNS 4291 3344 4 + + SYM 4291 3344 5 1319 1319 CD 4291 3344 6 . . . 4291 3345 1 Correction correction NN 4291 3345 2 of of IN 4291 3345 3 errors error NNS 4291 3345 4 in in IN 4291 3345 5 certificates certificate NNS 4291 3345 6 + + SYM 4291 3345 7 1320 1320 CD 4291 3345 8 . . . 4291 3346 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 3346 2 and and CC 4291 3346 3 transfer transfer NN 4291 3346 4 + + CC 4291 3346 5 1321 1321 CD 4291 3346 6 . . . 4291 3347 1 Remedy remedy NN 4291 3347 2 for for IN 4291 3347 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 3347 4 + + CC 4291 3347 5 1322 1322 CD 4291 3347 6 . . . 4291 3348 1 Injunctions injunction NNS 4291 3348 2 + + SYM 4291 3348 3 1323 1323 CD 4291 3348 4 . . . 4291 3349 1 Recovery recovery NN 4291 3349 2 for for IN 4291 3349 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 3349 4 + + CC 4291 3349 5 1324 1324 CD 4291 3349 6 . . . 4291 3350 1 Power power NN 4291 3350 2 of of IN 4291 3350 3 court court NN 4291 3350 4 over over IN 4291 3350 5 registration registration NN 4291 3350 6 + + CC 4291 3350 7 1325 1325 CD 4291 3350 8 . . . 4291 3351 1 Liability liability NN 4291 3351 2 for for IN 4291 3351 3 action action NN 4291 3351 4 on on IN 4291 3351 5 registration registration NN 4291 3351 6 fraudulently fraudulently RB 4291 3351 7 obtained obtain VBN 4291 3351 8 + + SYM 4291 3351 9 1326 1326 CD 4291 3351 10 . . . 4291 3352 1 Penalty penalty NN 4291 3352 2 for for IN 4291 3352 3 false false JJ 4291 3352 4 marking marking NN 4291 3352 5 + + SYM 4291 3352 6 1327 1327 CD 4291 3352 7 . . . 4291 3353 1 Penalty penalty NN 4291 3353 2 for for IN 4291 3353 3 false false JJ 4291 3353 4 representation representation NN 4291 3353 5 + + CC 4291 3353 6 1328 1328 CD 4291 3353 7 . . . 4291 3354 1 Enforcement enforcement NN 4291 3354 2 by by IN 4291 3354 3 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 3354 4 and and CC 4291 3354 5 Postal Postal NNP 4291 3354 6 Service Service NNP 4291 3354 7 + + SYM 4291 3354 8 1329 1329 CD 4291 3354 9 . . . 4291 3355 1 Relation relation NN 4291 3355 2 to to TO 4291 3355 3 design design VB 4291 3355 4 patent patent NN 4291 3355 5 law law NN 4291 3355 6 + + CC 4291 3355 7 1330 1330 CD 4291 3355 8 . . . 4291 3356 1 Common common JJ 4291 3356 2 law law NN 4291 3356 3 and and CC 4291 3356 4 other other JJ 4291 3356 5 rights right NNS 4291 3356 6 unaffected unaffected JJ 4291 3356 7 + + SYM 4291 3356 8 1331 1331 CD 4291 3356 9 . . . 4291 3357 1 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3357 2 ; ; : 4291 3357 3 Office Office NNP 4291 3357 4 of of IN 4291 3357 5 the the DT 4291 3357 6 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3357 7 + + SYM 4291 3357 8 1332 1332 CD 4291 3357 9 . . . 4291 3358 1 No no DT 4291 3358 2 retroactive retroactive JJ 4291 3358 3 effect effect NN 4291 3358 4 Section section NN 4291 3358 5 1301 1301 CD 4291 3358 6 . . . 4291 3359 1 Designs design NNS 4291 3359 2 protected protect VBD 4291 3359 3 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3359 4 3 3 CD 4291 3359 5 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3359 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3359 7 a a DT 4291 3359 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3359 9 Designs design NNS 4291 3359 10 Protected protect VBN 4291 3359 11 . . . 4291 3360 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3360 2 1 1 LS 4291 3360 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3360 4 In in IN 4291 3360 5 General General NNP 4291 3360 6 . . . 4291 3361 1 The the DT 4291 3361 2 designer designer NN 4291 3361 3 or or CC 4291 3361 4 other other JJ 4291 3361 5 owner owner NN 4291 3361 6 of of IN 4291 3361 7 an an DT 4291 3361 8 original original JJ 4291 3361 9 design design NN 4291 3361 10 of of IN 4291 3361 11 a a DT 4291 3361 12 useful useful JJ 4291 3361 13 article article NN 4291 3361 14 which which WDT 4291 3361 15 makes make VBZ 4291 3361 16 the the DT 4291 3361 17 article article NN 4291 3361 18 attractive attractive JJ 4291 3361 19 or or CC 4291 3361 20 distinctive distinctive JJ 4291 3361 21 in in IN 4291 3361 22 appearance appearance NN 4291 3361 23 to to IN 4291 3361 24 the the DT 4291 3361 25 purchasing purchasing NN 4291 3361 26 or or CC 4291 3361 27 using use VBG 4291 3361 28 public public NN 4291 3361 29 may may MD 4291 3361 30 secure secure VB 4291 3361 31 the the DT 4291 3361 32 protection protection NN 4291 3361 33 provided provide VBN 4291 3361 34 by by IN 4291 3361 35 this this DT 4291 3361 36 chapter chapter NN 4291 3361 37 upon upon IN 4291 3361 38 complying comply VBG 4291 3361 39 with with IN 4291 3361 40 and and CC 4291 3361 41 subject subject VB 4291 3361 42 to to IN 4291 3361 43 this this DT 4291 3361 44 chapter chapter NN 4291 3361 45 . . . 4291 3362 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3362 2 2 2 LS 4291 3362 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3362 4 Vessel Vessel NNP 4291 3362 5 Hulls Hulls NNP 4291 3362 6 . . . 4291 3363 1 The the DT 4291 3363 2 design design NN 4291 3363 3 of of IN 4291 3363 4 a a DT 4291 3363 5 vessel vessel NN 4291 3363 6 hull hull NN 4291 3363 7 , , , 4291 3363 8 including include VBG 4291 3363 9 a a DT 4291 3363 10 plug plug NN 4291 3363 11 or or CC 4291 3363 12 mold mold NN 4291 3363 13 , , , 4291 3363 14 is be VBZ 4291 3363 15 subject subject JJ 4291 3363 16 to to IN 4291 3363 17 protection protection NN 4291 3363 18 under under IN 4291 3363 19 this this DT 4291 3363 20 chapter chapter NN 4291 3363 21 , , , 4291 3363 22 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3363 23 section section NN 4291 3363 24 1302(4 1302(4 CD 4291 3363 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3363 26 . . . 4291 3364 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3364 2 b b LS 4291 3364 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3364 4 Definitions Definitions NNP 4291 3364 5 . . . 4291 3365 1 For for IN 4291 3365 2 the the DT 4291 3365 3 purpose purpose NN 4291 3365 4 of of IN 4291 3365 5 this this DT 4291 3365 6 chapter chapter NN 4291 3365 7 , , , 4291 3365 8 the the DT 4291 3365 9 following follow VBG 4291 3365 10 terms term NNS 4291 3365 11 have have VBP 4291 3365 12 the the DT 4291 3365 13 following follow VBG 4291 3365 14 meanings meaning NNS 4291 3365 15 : : : 4291 3365 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3365 17 1 1 LS 4291 3365 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3365 19 A a DT 4291 3365 20 design design NN 4291 3365 21 is be VBZ 4291 3365 22 " " `` 4291 3365 23 original original JJ 4291 3365 24 " " '' 4291 3365 25 if if IN 4291 3365 26 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3365 27 is be VBZ 4291 3365 28 the the DT 4291 3365 29 result result NN 4291 3365 30 of of IN 4291 3365 31 the the DT 4291 3365 32 designer designer NN 4291 3365 33 's 's POS 4291 3365 34 creative creative JJ 4291 3365 35 endeavor endeavor NN 4291 3365 36 that that WDT 4291 3365 37 provides provide VBZ 4291 3365 38 a a DT 4291 3365 39 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 4291 3365 40 variation variation NN 4291 3365 41 over over IN 4291 3365 42 prior prior JJ 4291 3365 43 work work NN 4291 3365 44 pertaining pertain VBG 4291 3365 45 to to IN 4291 3365 46 similar similar JJ 4291 3365 47 articles article NNS 4291 3365 48 which which WDT 4291 3365 49 is be VBZ 4291 3365 50 more more JJR 4291 3365 51 than than IN 4291 3365 52 merely merely RB 4291 3365 53 trivial trivial JJ 4291 3365 54 and and CC 4291 3365 55 has have VBZ 4291 3365 56 not not RB 4291 3365 57 been be VBN 4291 3365 58 copied copy VBN 4291 3365 59 from from IN 4291 3365 60 another another DT 4291 3365 61 source source NN 4291 3365 62 . . . 4291 3366 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3366 2 2 2 LS 4291 3366 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3366 4 A a DT 4291 3366 5 " " `` 4291 3366 6 useful useful JJ 4291 3366 7 article article NN 4291 3366 8 " " '' 4291 3366 9 is be VBZ 4291 3366 10 a a DT 4291 3366 11 vessel vessel NN 4291 3366 12 hull hull NN 4291 3366 13 , , , 4291 3366 14 including include VBG 4291 3366 15 a a DT 4291 3366 16 plug plug NN 4291 3366 17 or or CC 4291 3366 18 mold mold NN 4291 3366 19 , , , 4291 3366 20 which which WDT 4291 3366 21 in in IN 4291 3366 22 normal normal JJ 4291 3366 23 use use NN 4291 3366 24 has have VBZ 4291 3366 25 an an DT 4291 3366 26 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 4291 3366 27 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 4291 3366 28 function function NN 4291 3366 29 that that WDT 4291 3366 30 is be VBZ 4291 3366 31 not not RB 4291 3366 32 merely merely RB 4291 3366 33 to to TO 4291 3366 34 portray portray VB 4291 3366 35 the the DT 4291 3366 36 appearance appearance NN 4291 3366 37 of of IN 4291 3366 38 the the DT 4291 3366 39 article article NN 4291 3366 40 or or CC 4291 3366 41 to to TO 4291 3366 42 convey convey VB 4291 3366 43 information information NN 4291 3366 44 . . . 4291 3367 1 An an DT 4291 3367 2 article article NN 4291 3367 3 which which WDT 4291 3367 4 normally normally RB 4291 3367 5 is be VBZ 4291 3367 6 part part NN 4291 3367 7 of of IN 4291 3367 8 a a DT 4291 3367 9 useful useful JJ 4291 3367 10 article article NN 4291 3367 11 shall shall MD 4291 3367 12 be be VB 4291 3367 13 deemed deem VBN 4291 3367 14 to to TO 4291 3367 15 be be VB 4291 3367 16 a a DT 4291 3367 17 useful useful JJ 4291 3367 18 article article NN 4291 3367 19 . . . 4291 3368 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3368 2 3 3 LS 4291 3368 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3368 4 A a DT 4291 3368 5 " " `` 4291 3368 6 vessel vessel NN 4291 3368 7 " " '' 4291 3368 8 is be VBZ 4291 3368 9 a a DT 4291 3368 10 craft- craft- NN 4291 3368 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3368 12 A a NN 4291 3368 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3368 14 that that WDT 4291 3368 15 is be VBZ 4291 3368 16 designed design VBN 4291 3368 17 and and CC 4291 3368 18 capable capable JJ 4291 3368 19 of of IN 4291 3368 20 independently independently RB 4291 3368 21 steering steer VBG 4291 3368 22 a a DT 4291 3368 23 course course NN 4291 3368 24 on on RB 4291 3368 25 or or CC 4291 3368 26 through through IN 4291 3368 27 water water NN 4291 3368 28 through through IN 4291 3368 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3368 30 own own JJ 4291 3368 31 means mean NNS 4291 3368 32 of of IN 4291 3368 33 propulsion propulsion NN 4291 3368 34 ; ; , 4291 3368 35 and and CC 4291 3368 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3368 37 B b NN 4291 3368 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3368 39 that that WDT 4291 3368 40 is be VBZ 4291 3368 41 designed design VBN 4291 3368 42 and and CC 4291 3368 43 capable capable JJ 4291 3368 44 of of IN 4291 3368 45 carrying carry VBG 4291 3368 46 and and CC 4291 3368 47 transporting transport VBG 4291 3368 48 one one CD 4291 3368 49 or or CC 4291 3368 50 more more JJR 4291 3368 51 passengers passenger NNS 4291 3368 52 . . . 4291 3369 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3369 2 4 4 LS 4291 3369 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3369 4 A a DT 4291 3369 5 " " `` 4291 3369 6 hull hull NN 4291 3369 7 " " '' 4291 3369 8 is be VBZ 4291 3369 9 the the DT 4291 3369 10 frame frame NN 4291 3369 11 or or CC 4291 3369 12 body body NN 4291 3369 13 of of IN 4291 3369 14 a a DT 4291 3369 15 vessel vessel NN 4291 3369 16 , , , 4291 3369 17 including include VBG 4291 3369 18 the the DT 4291 3369 19 deck deck NN 4291 3369 20 of of IN 4291 3369 21 a a DT 4291 3369 22 vessel vessel NN 4291 3369 23 , , , 4291 3369 24 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3369 25 of of IN 4291 3369 26 masts mast NNS 4291 3369 27 , , , 4291 3369 28 sails sail NNS 4291 3369 29 , , , 4291 3369 30 yards yard NNS 4291 3369 31 , , , 4291 3369 32 and and CC 4291 3369 33 rigging rig VBG 4291 3369 34 . . . 4291 3370 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3370 2 5 5 LS 4291 3370 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3370 4 A a DT 4291 3370 5 " " `` 4291 3370 6 plug plug NN 4291 3370 7 " " '' 4291 3370 8 means mean VBZ 4291 3370 9 a a DT 4291 3370 10 device device NN 4291 3370 11 or or CC 4291 3370 12 model model NN 4291 3370 13 used use VBN 4291 3370 14 to to TO 4291 3370 15 make make VB 4291 3370 16 a a DT 4291 3370 17 mold mold NN 4291 3370 18 for for IN 4291 3370 19 the the DT 4291 3370 20 purpose purpose NN 4291 3370 21 of of IN 4291 3370 22 exact exact JJ 4291 3370 23 duplication duplication NN 4291 3370 24 , , , 4291 3370 25 regardless regardless RB 4291 3370 26 of of IN 4291 3370 27 whether whether IN 4291 3370 28 the the DT 4291 3370 29 device device NN 4291 3370 30 or or CC 4291 3370 31 model model NN 4291 3370 32 has have VBZ 4291 3370 33 an an DT 4291 3370 34 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 4291 3370 35 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 4291 3370 36 function function NN 4291 3370 37 that that WDT 4291 3370 38 is be VBZ 4291 3370 39 not not RB 4291 3370 40 only only JJ 4291 3370 41 to to TO 4291 3370 42 portray portray VB 4291 3370 43 the the DT 4291 3370 44 appearance appearance NN 4291 3370 45 of of IN 4291 3370 46 the the DT 4291 3370 47 product product NN 4291 3370 48 or or CC 4291 3370 49 to to TO 4291 3370 50 convey convey VB 4291 3370 51 information information NN 4291 3370 52 . . . 4291 3371 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3371 2 6 6 LS 4291 3371 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3371 4 A a DT 4291 3371 5 " " `` 4291 3371 6 mold mold NN 4291 3371 7 " " '' 4291 3371 8 means mean VBZ 4291 3371 9 a a DT 4291 3371 10 matrix matrix NN 4291 3371 11 or or CC 4291 3371 12 form form NN 4291 3371 13 in in IN 4291 3371 14 which which WDT 4291 3371 15 a a DT 4291 3371 16 substance substance NN 4291 3371 17 for for IN 4291 3371 18 material material NN 4291 3371 19 is be VBZ 4291 3371 20 used use VBN 4291 3371 21 , , , 4291 3371 22 regardless regardless RB 4291 3371 23 of of IN 4291 3371 24 whether whether IN 4291 3371 25 the the DT 4291 3371 26 matrix matrix NN 4291 3371 27 or or CC 4291 3371 28 form form NN 4291 3371 29 has have VBZ 4291 3371 30 an an DT 4291 3371 31 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 4291 3371 32 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 4291 3371 33 function function NN 4291 3371 34 that that WDT 4291 3371 35 is be VBZ 4291 3371 36 not not RB 4291 3371 37 only only JJ 4291 3371 38 to to TO 4291 3371 39 portray portray VB 4291 3371 40 the the DT 4291 3371 41 appearance appearance NN 4291 3371 42 of of IN 4291 3371 43 the the DT 4291 3371 44 product product NN 4291 3371 45 or or CC 4291 3371 46 to to TO 4291 3371 47 convey convey VB 4291 3371 48 information information NN 4291 3371 49 . . . 4291 3372 1 Section section NN 4291 3372 2 1302 1302 CD 4291 3372 3 . . . 4291 3373 1 Designs design NNS 4291 3373 2 not not RB 4291 3373 3 subject subject JJ 4291 3373 4 to to IN 4291 3373 5 protection protection NN 4291 3373 6 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3373 7 3 3 CD 4291 3373 8 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3373 9 Protection protection NN 4291 3373 10 under under IN 4291 3373 11 this this DT 4291 3373 12 chapter chapter NN 4291 3373 13 shall shall MD 4291 3373 14 not not RB 4291 3373 15 be be VB 4291 3373 16 available available JJ 4291 3373 17 for for IN 4291 3373 18 a a DT 4291 3373 19 design design NN 4291 3373 20 that that WDT 4291 3373 21 is- is- NN 4291 3373 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3373 23 1 1 CD 4291 3373 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3373 25 not not RB 4291 3373 26 original original JJ 4291 3373 27 ; ; : 4291 3373 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3373 29 2 2 LS 4291 3373 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3373 31 staple staple NN 4291 3373 32 or or CC 4291 3373 33 commonplace commonplace JJ 4291 3373 34 , , , 4291 3373 35 such such JJ 4291 3373 36 as as IN 4291 3373 37 a a DT 4291 3373 38 standard standard JJ 4291 3373 39 geometric geometric JJ 4291 3373 40 figure figure NN 4291 3373 41 , , , 4291 3373 42 a a DT 4291 3373 43 familiar familiar JJ 4291 3373 44 symbol symbol NN 4291 3373 45 , , , 4291 3373 46 an an DT 4291 3373 47 emblem emblem NN 4291 3373 48 , , , 4291 3373 49 or or CC 4291 3373 50 a a DT 4291 3373 51 motif motif NN 4291 3373 52 , , , 4291 3373 53 or or CC 4291 3373 54 another another DT 4291 3373 55 shape shape NN 4291 3373 56 , , , 4291 3373 57 pattern pattern NN 4291 3373 58 , , , 4291 3373 59 or or CC 4291 3373 60 configuration configuration NN 4291 3373 61 which which WDT 4291 3373 62 has have VBZ 4291 3373 63 become become VBN 4291 3373 64 standard standard JJ 4291 3373 65 , , , 4291 3373 66 common common JJ 4291 3373 67 , , , 4291 3373 68 prevalent prevalent JJ 4291 3373 69 , , , 4291 3373 70 or or CC 4291 3373 71 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 3373 72 ; ; : 4291 3373 73 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3373 74 3 3 LS 4291 3373 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3373 76 different different RB 4291 3373 77 from from IN 4291 3373 78 a a DT 4291 3373 79 design design NN 4291 3373 80 excluded exclude VBN 4291 3373 81 by by IN 4291 3373 82 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3373 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3373 84 2 2 CD 4291 3373 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3373 86 only only RB 4291 3373 87 in in IN 4291 3373 88 insignificant insignificant JJ 4291 3373 89 details detail NNS 4291 3373 90 or or CC 4291 3373 91 in in IN 4291 3373 92 elements element NNS 4291 3373 93 which which WDT 4291 3373 94 are be VBP 4291 3373 95 variants variant NNS 4291 3373 96 commonly commonly RB 4291 3373 97 used use VBN 4291 3373 98 in in IN 4291 3373 99 the the DT 4291 3373 100 relevant relevant JJ 4291 3373 101 trades trade NNS 4291 3373 102 ; ; : 4291 3373 103 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3373 104 4 4 LS 4291 3373 105 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3373 106 dictated dictate VBN 4291 3373 107 solely solely RB 4291 3373 108 by by IN 4291 3373 109 a a DT 4291 3373 110 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 4291 3373 111 function function NN 4291 3373 112 of of IN 4291 3373 113 the the DT 4291 3373 114 article article NN 4291 3373 115 that that WDT 4291 3373 116 embodies embody VBZ 4291 3373 117 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3373 118 ; ; : 4291 3373 119 or or CC 4291 3373 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3373 121 5 5 LS 4291 3373 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3373 123 embodied embody VBN 4291 3373 124 in in IN 4291 3373 125 a a DT 4291 3373 126 useful useful JJ 4291 3373 127 article article NN 4291 3373 128 that that WDT 4291 3373 129 was be VBD 4291 3373 130 made make VBN 4291 3373 131 public public JJ 4291 3373 132 by by IN 4291 3373 133 the the DT 4291 3373 134 designer designer NN 4291 3373 135 or or CC 4291 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8 for for IN 4291 3375 9 a a DT 4291 3375 10 design design NN 4291 3375 11 under under IN 4291 3375 12 this this DT 4291 3375 13 chapter chapter NN 4291 3375 14 shall shall MD 4291 3375 15 be be VB 4291 3375 16 available available JJ 4291 3375 17 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3375 18 the the DT 4291 3375 19 employment employment NN 4291 3375 20 in in IN 4291 3375 21 the the DT 4291 3375 22 design design NN 4291 3375 23 of of IN 4291 3375 24 subject subject JJ 4291 3375 25 matter matter NN 4291 3375 26 excluded exclude VBN 4291 3375 27 from from IN 4291 3375 28 protection protection NN 4291 3375 29 under under IN 4291 3375 30 section section NN 4291 3375 31 1302 1302 CD 4291 3375 32 if if IN 4291 3375 33 the the DT 4291 3375 34 design design NN 4291 3375 35 is be VBZ 4291 3375 36 a a DT 4291 3375 37 substantial substantial JJ 4291 3375 38 revision revision NN 4291 3375 39 , , , 4291 3375 40 adaptation adaptation NN 4291 3375 41 , , , 4291 3375 42 or or CC 4291 3375 43 rearrangement rearrangement NN 4291 3375 44 of of IN 4291 3375 45 such such JJ 4291 3375 46 subject subject JJ 4291 3375 47 matter matter NN 4291 3375 48 . . . 4291 3376 1 Such such JJ 4291 3376 2 protection protection NN 4291 3376 3 shall shall MD 4291 3376 4 be be VB 4291 3376 5 independent independent JJ 4291 3376 6 of of IN 4291 3376 7 any any DT 4291 3376 8 subsisting subsisting JJ 4291 3376 9 protection protection NN 4291 3376 10 in in IN 4291 3376 11 subject subject JJ 4291 3376 12 matter matter NN 4291 3376 13 employed employ VBN 4291 3376 14 in in IN 4291 3376 15 the the DT 4291 3376 16 design design NN 4291 3376 17 , , , 4291 3376 18 and and CC 4291 3376 19 shall shall MD 4291 3376 20 not not RB 4291 3376 21 be be VB 4291 3376 22 construed construe VBN 4291 3376 23 as as IN 4291 3376 24 securing secure VBG 4291 3376 25 any any DT 4291 3376 26 right right NN 4291 3376 27 to to TO 4291 3376 28 subject subject JJ 4291 3376 29 matter matter NN 4291 3376 30 excluded exclude VBN 4291 3376 31 from from IN 4291 3376 32 protection protection NN 4291 3376 33 under under IN 4291 3376 34 this this DT 4291 3376 35 chapter chapter NN 4291 3376 36 or or CC 4291 3376 37 as as IN 4291 3376 38 extending extend VBG 4291 3376 39 any any DT 4291 3376 40 subsisting subsisting JJ 4291 3376 41 protection protection NN 4291 3376 42 under under IN 4291 3376 43 this this DT 4291 3376 44 chapter chapter NN 4291 3376 45 . . . 4291 3377 1 Section section NN 4291 3377 2 1304 1304 CD 4291 3377 3 . . . 4291 3378 1 Commencement commencement NN 4291 3378 2 of of IN 4291 3378 3 protection protection NN 4291 3378 4 The the DT 4291 3378 5 protection protection NN 4291 3378 6 provided provide VBN 4291 3378 7 for for IN 4291 3378 8 a a DT 4291 3378 9 design design NN 4291 3378 10 under under IN 4291 3378 11 this this DT 4291 3378 12 chapter chapter NN 4291 3378 13 shall shall MD 4291 3378 14 commence commence VB 4291 3378 15 upon upon IN 4291 3378 16 the the DT 4291 3378 17 earlier early JJR 4291 3378 18 of of IN 4291 3378 19 the the DT 4291 3378 20 date date NN 4291 3378 21 of of IN 4291 3378 22 publication publication NN 4291 3378 23 of of IN 4291 3378 24 the the DT 4291 3378 25 registration registration NN 4291 3378 26 under under IN 4291 3378 27 section section NN 4291 3378 28 1313(a 1313(a CD 4291 3378 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3378 30 or or CC 4291 3378 31 the the DT 4291 3378 32 date date NN 4291 3378 33 the the DT 4291 3378 34 design design NN 4291 3378 35 is be VBZ 4291 3378 36 first first RB 4291 3378 37 made make VBN 4291 3378 38 public public JJ 4291 3378 39 as as IN 4291 3378 40 defined define VBN 4291 3378 41 by by IN 4291 3378 42 section section NN 4291 3378 43 1310(b 1310(b CD 4291 3378 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3378 45 . . . 4291 3379 1 Section section NN 4291 3379 2 1305 1305 CD 4291 3379 3 . . . 4291 3380 1 Term term NN 4291 3380 2 of of IN 4291 3380 3 protection protection NN 4291 3380 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3380 5 a a LS 4291 3380 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3380 7 In in IN 4291 3380 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expiration expiration NN 4291 3385 3 or or CC 4291 3385 4 termination termination NN 4291 3385 5 of of IN 4291 3385 6 protection protection NN 4291 3385 7 in in IN 4291 3385 8 a a DT 4291 3385 9 particular particular JJ 4291 3385 10 design design NN 4291 3385 11 under under IN 4291 3385 12 this this DT 4291 3385 13 chapter chapter NN 4291 3385 14 , , , 4291 3385 15 all all DT 4291 3385 16 rights right NNS 4291 3385 17 under under IN 4291 3385 18 this this DT 4291 3385 19 chapter chapter NN 4291 3385 20 in in IN 4291 3385 21 the the DT 4291 3385 22 design design NN 4291 3385 23 shall shall MD 4291 3385 24 terminate terminate VB 4291 3385 25 , , , 4291 3385 26 regardless regardless RB 4291 3385 27 of of IN 4291 3385 28 the the DT 4291 3385 29 number number NN 4291 3385 30 of of IN 4291 3385 31 different different JJ 4291 3385 32 articles article NNS 4291 3385 33 in in IN 4291 3385 34 which which WDT 4291 3385 35 the the DT 4291 3385 36 design design NN 4291 3385 37 may may MD 4291 3385 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make VBN 4291 3388 17 public public JJ 4291 3388 18 under under IN 4291 3388 19 section section NN 4291 3388 20 1310(b 1310(b CD 4291 3388 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3388 22 , , , 4291 3388 23 the the DT 4291 3388 24 owner owner NN 4291 3388 25 of of IN 4291 3388 26 the the DT 4291 3388 27 design design NN 4291 3388 28 shall shall MD 4291 3388 29 , , , 4291 3388 30 subject subject VB 4291 3388 31 to to IN 4291 3388 32 the the DT 4291 3388 33 provisions provision NNS 4291 3388 34 of of IN 4291 3388 35 section section NN 4291 3388 36 1307 1307 CD 4291 3388 37 , , , 4291 3388 38 mark mark VB 4291 3388 39 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3388 40 or or CC 4291 3388 41 have have VB 4291 3388 42 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3388 43 marked mark VBN 4291 3388 44 legibly legibly RB 4291 3388 45 with with IN 4291 3388 46 a a DT 4291 3388 47 design design NN 4291 3388 48 notice notice NN 4291 3388 49 consisting consist VBG 4291 3388 50 of of IN 4291 3388 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3388 52 A a NN 4291 3388 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3388 54 the the DT 4291 3388 55 words word NNS 4291 3388 56 " " `` 4291 3388 57 Protected Protected NNP 4291 3388 58 Design Design NNP 4291 3388 59 " " '' 4291 3388 60 , , , 4291 3388 61 the the DT 4291 3388 62 abbreviation abbreviation NN 4291 3388 63 " " `` 4291 3388 64 Prot'd Prot'd NNP 4291 3388 65 Des Des NNP 4291 3388 66 . . . 4291 3389 1 " " `` 4291 3389 2 , , , 4291 3389 3 or or CC 4291 3389 4 the the DT 4291 3389 5 letter letter NN 4291 3389 6 " " `` 4291 3389 7 D d NN 4291 3389 8 " " '' 4291 3389 9 with with IN 4291 3389 10 a a DT 4291 3389 11 circle circle NN 4291 3389 12 , , , 4291 3389 13 or or CC 4291 3389 14 the the DT 4291 3389 15 symbol symbol NN 4291 3389 16 " " `` 4291 3389 17 * * NFP 4291 3389 18 D d NN 4291 3389 19 * * NFP 4291 3389 20 " " '' 4291 3389 21 ; ; , 4291 3389 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3389 23 B b NN 4291 3389 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3389 25 the the DT 4291 3389 26 year year NN 4291 3389 27 of of IN 4291 3389 28 the the DT 4291 3389 29 date date NN 4291 3389 30 on on IN 4291 3389 31 which which WDT 4291 3389 32 protection protection NN 4291 3389 33 for for IN 4291 3389 34 the the DT 4291 3389 35 design design NN 4291 3389 36 commenced commence VBD 4291 3389 37 ; ; : 4291 3389 38 and and CC 4291 3389 39 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3389 40 C c NN 4291 3389 41 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3389 42 the the DT 4291 3389 43 name name NN 4291 3389 44 of of IN 4291 3389 45 the the DT 4291 3389 46 owner owner NN 4291 3389 47 , , , 4291 3389 48 an an DT 4291 3389 49 abbreviation abbreviation NN 4291 3389 50 by by IN 4291 3389 51 which which WDT 4291 3389 52 the the DT 4291 3389 53 name name NN 4291 3389 54 can can MD 4291 3389 55 be be VB 4291 3389 56 recognized recognize VBN 4291 3389 57 , , , 4291 3389 58 or or CC 4291 3389 59 a a DT 4291 3389 60 generally generally RB 4291 3389 61 accepted accept VBN 4291 3389 62 alternative alternative JJ 4291 3389 63 designation designation NN 4291 3389 64 of of IN 4291 3389 65 the the DT 4291 3389 66 owner owner NN 4291 3389 67 . . . 4291 3390 1 Any any DT 4291 3390 2 distinctive distinctive JJ 4291 3390 3 identification identification NN 4291 3390 4 of of IN 4291 3390 5 the the DT 4291 3390 6 owner owner NN 4291 3390 7 may may MD 4291 3390 8 be be VB 4291 3390 9 used use VBN 4291 3390 10 for for IN 4291 3390 11 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3390 12 of of IN 4291 3390 13 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3390 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3390 15 C C NNP 4291 3390 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3390 17 if if IN 4291 3390 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3390 19 has have VBZ 4291 3390 20 been be VBN 4291 3390 21 recorded record VBN 4291 3390 22 by by IN 4291 3390 23 the the DT 4291 3390 24 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3390 25 before before IN 4291 3390 26 the the DT 4291 3390 27 design design NN 4291 3390 28 marked mark VBN 4291 3390 29 with with IN 4291 3390 30 such such JJ 4291 3390 31 identification identification NN 4291 3390 32 is be VBZ 4291 3390 33 registered register VBN 4291 3390 34 . . . 4291 3391 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3391 2 2 2 LS 4291 3391 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3391 4 After after IN 4291 3391 5 registration registration NN 4291 3391 6 , , , 4291 3391 7 the the DT 4291 3391 8 registration registration NN 4291 3391 9 number number NN 4291 3391 10 may may MD 4291 3391 11 be be VB 4291 3391 12 used use VBN 4291 3391 13 instead instead RB 4291 3391 14 of of IN 4291 3391 15 the the DT 4291 3391 16 elements element NNS 4291 3391 17 specified specify VBN 4291 3391 18 in in IN 4291 3391 19 subparagraphs subparagraphs NN 4291 3391 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3391 21 B b NN 4291 3391 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3391 23 and and CC 4291 3391 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3391 25 C C NNP 4291 3391 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3391 27 of of IN 4291 3391 28 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3391 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3391 30 1 1 CD 4291 3391 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3391 32 . . . 4291 3392 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3392 2 b b LS 4291 3392 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3392 4 Location Location NNP 4291 3392 5 of of IN 4291 3392 6 Notice Notice NNP 4291 3392 7 . . . 4291 3393 1 The the DT 4291 3393 2 design design NN 4291 3393 3 notice notice NN 4291 3393 4 shall shall MD 4291 3393 5 be be VB 4291 3393 6 so so RB 4291 3393 7 located locate VBN 4291 3393 8 and and CC 4291 3393 9 applied apply VBN 4291 3393 10 as as IN 4291 3393 11 to to TO 4291 3393 12 give give VB 4291 3393 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3393 14 notice notice NN 4291 3393 15 of of IN 4291 3393 16 design design NN 4291 3393 17 protection protection NN 4291 3393 18 while while IN 4291 3393 19 the the DT 4291 3393 20 useful useful JJ 4291 3393 21 article article NN 4291 3393 22 embodying embody VBG 4291 3393 23 the the DT 4291 3393 24 design design NN 4291 3393 25 is be VBZ 4291 3393 26 passing pass VBG 4291 3393 27 through through IN 4291 3393 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3393 29 normal normal JJ 4291 3393 30 channels channel NNS 4291 3393 31 of of IN 4291 3393 32 commerce commerce NN 4291 3393 33 . . . 4291 3394 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3394 2 c c NN 4291 3394 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3394 4 Subsequent Subsequent NNP 4291 3394 5 Removal Removal NNP 4291 3394 6 of of IN 4291 3394 7 Notice Notice NNP 4291 3394 8 . . . 4291 3395 1 When when WRB 4291 3395 2 the the DT 4291 3395 3 owner owner NN 4291 3395 4 of of IN 4291 3395 5 a a DT 4291 3395 6 design design NN 4291 3395 7 has have VBZ 4291 3395 8 complied comply VBN 4291 3395 9 with with IN 4291 3395 10 the the DT 4291 3395 11 provisions provision NNS 4291 3395 12 of of IN 4291 3395 13 this this DT 4291 3395 14 section section NN 4291 3395 15 , , , 4291 3395 16 protection protection NN 4291 3395 17 under under IN 4291 3395 18 this this DT 4291 3395 19 chapter chapter NN 4291 3395 20 shall shall MD 4291 3395 21 not not RB 4291 3395 22 be be VB 4291 3395 23 affected affect VBN 4291 3395 24 by by IN 4291 3395 25 the the DT 4291 3395 26 removal removal NN 4291 3395 27 , , , 4291 3395 28 destruction destruction NN 4291 3395 29 , , , 4291 3395 30 or or CC 4291 3395 31 obliteration obliteration NN 4291 3395 32 by by IN 4291 3395 33 others other NNS 4291 3395 34 of of IN 4291 3395 35 the the DT 4291 3395 36 design design NN 4291 3395 37 notice notice NN 4291 3395 38 on on IN 4291 3395 39 an an DT 4291 3395 40 article article NN 4291 3395 41 . . . 4291 3396 1 Section section NN 4291 3396 2 1307 1307 CD 4291 3396 3 . . . 4291 3397 1 Effect effect NN 4291 3397 2 of of IN 4291 3397 3 omission omission NN 4291 3397 4 of of IN 4291 3397 5 notice notice NN 4291 3397 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3397 7 a a DT 4291 3397 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3397 9 Actions action NNS 4291 3397 10 with with IN 4291 3397 11 Notice Notice NNP 4291 3397 12 . . . 4291 3398 1 Except except IN 4291 3398 2 as as IN 4291 3398 3 provided provide VBN 4291 3398 4 in in IN 4291 3398 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3398 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3398 7 b b NN 4291 3398 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3398 9 , , , 4291 3398 10 the the DT 4291 3398 11 omission omission NN 4291 3398 12 of of IN 4291 3398 13 the the DT 4291 3398 14 notice notice NN 4291 3398 15 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 3398 16 in in IN 4291 3398 17 section section NN 4291 3398 18 1306 1306 CD 4291 3398 19 shall shall MD 4291 3398 20 not not RB 4291 3398 21 cause cause VB 4291 3398 22 loss loss NN 4291 3398 23 of of IN 4291 3398 24 the the DT 4291 3398 25 protection protection NN 4291 3398 26 under under IN 4291 3398 27 this this DT 4291 3398 28 chapter chapter NN 4291 3398 29 or or CC 4291 3398 30 prevent prevent VB 4291 3398 31 recovery recovery NN 4291 3398 32 for for IN 4291 3398 33 infringement infringement NN 4291 3398 34 under under IN 4291 3398 35 this this DT 4291 3398 36 chapter chapter NN 4291 3398 37 against against IN 4291 3398 38 any any DT 4291 3398 39 person person NN 4291 3398 40 who who WP 4291 3398 41 , , , 4291 3398 42 after after IN 4291 3398 43 receiving receive VBG 4291 3398 44 written write VBN 4291 3398 45 notice notice NN 4291 3398 46 of of IN 4291 3398 47 the the DT 4291 3398 48 design design NN 4291 3398 49 protection protection NN 4291 3398 50 , , , 4291 3398 51 begins begin VBZ 4291 3398 52 an an DT 4291 3398 53 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 3398 54 leading lead VBG 4291 3398 55 to to IN 4291 3398 56 infringement infringement NN 4291 3398 57 under under IN 4291 3398 58 this this DT 4291 3398 59 chapter chapter NN 4291 3398 60 . . . 4291 3399 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3399 2 b b LS 4291 3399 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3399 4 Actions action NNS 4291 3399 5 without without IN 4291 3399 6 Notice Notice NNP 4291 3399 7 . . . 4291 3400 1 The the DT 4291 3400 2 omission omission NN 4291 3400 3 of of IN 4291 3400 4 the the DT 4291 3400 5 notice notice NN 4291 3400 6 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 3400 7 in in IN 4291 3400 8 section section NN 4291 3400 9 1306 1306 CD 4291 3400 10 shall shall MD 4291 3400 11 prevent prevent VB 4291 3400 12 any any DT 4291 3400 13 recovery recovery NN 4291 3400 14 under under IN 4291 3400 15 section section NN 4291 3400 16 1323 1323 CD 4291 3400 17 against against IN 4291 3400 18 a a DT 4291 3400 19 person person NN 4291 3400 20 who who WP 4291 3400 21 began begin VBD 4291 3400 22 an an DT 4291 3400 23 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 3400 24 leading lead VBG 4291 3400 25 to to IN 4291 3400 26 infringement infringement NN 4291 3400 27 under under IN 4291 3400 28 this this DT 4291 3400 29 chapter chapter NN 4291 3400 30 before before IN 4291 3400 31 receiving receive VBG 4291 3400 32 written write VBN 4291 3400 33 notice notice NN 4291 3400 34 of of IN 4291 3400 35 the the DT 4291 3400 36 design design NN 4291 3400 37 protection protection NN 4291 3400 38 . . . 4291 3401 1 No no DT 4291 3401 2 injunction injunction NN 4291 3401 3 shall shall MD 4291 3401 4 be be VB 4291 3401 5 issued issue VBN 4291 3401 6 under under IN 4291 3401 7 this this DT 4291 3401 8 chapter chapter NN 4291 3401 9 with with IN 4291 3401 10 respect respect NN 4291 3401 11 to to IN 4291 3401 12 such such JJ 4291 3401 13 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 3401 14 unless unless IN 4291 3401 15 the the DT 4291 3401 16 owner owner NN 4291 3401 17 of of IN 4291 3401 18 the the DT 4291 3401 19 design design NN 4291 3401 20 reimburses reimburse NNS 4291 3401 21 that that DT 4291 3401 22 person person NN 4291 3401 23 for for IN 4291 3401 24 any any DT 4291 3401 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3401 26 expenditure expenditure NN 4291 3401 27 or or CC 4291 3401 28 contractual contractual JJ 4291 3401 29 obligation obligation NN 4291 3401 30 in in IN 4291 3401 31 connection connection NN 4291 3401 32 with with IN 4291 3401 33 such such JJ 4291 3401 34 undertaking undertaking NN 4291 3401 35 that that WDT 4291 3401 36 was be VBD 4291 3401 37 incurred incur VBN 4291 3401 38 before before IN 4291 3401 39 receiving receive VBG 4291 3401 40 written write VBN 4291 3401 41 notice notice NN 4291 3401 42 of of IN 4291 3401 43 the the DT 4291 3401 44 design design NN 4291 3401 45 protection protection NN 4291 3401 46 , , , 4291 3401 47 as as IN 4291 3401 48 the the DT 4291 3401 49 court court NN 4291 3401 50 in in IN 4291 3401 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3401 52 discretion discretion NN 4291 3401 53 directs direct NNS 4291 3401 54 . . . 4291 3402 1 The the DT 4291 3402 2 burden burden NN 4291 3402 3 of of IN 4291 3402 4 providing provide VBG 4291 3402 5 written write VBN 4291 3402 6 notice notice NN 4291 3402 7 of of IN 4291 3402 8 design design NN 4291 3402 9 protection protection NN 4291 3402 10 shall shall MD 4291 3402 11 be be VB 4291 3402 12 on on IN 4291 3402 13 the the DT 4291 3402 14 owner owner NN 4291 3402 15 of of IN 4291 3402 16 the the DT 4291 3402 17 design design NN 4291 3402 18 . . . 4291 3403 1 Section section NN 4291 3403 2 1308 1308 CD 4291 3403 3 . . . 4291 3404 1 Exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3404 2 rights right NNS 4291 3404 3 The the DT 4291 3404 4 owner owner NN 4291 3404 5 of of IN 4291 3404 6 a a DT 4291 3404 7 design design NN 4291 3404 8 protected protect VBN 4291 3404 9 under under IN 4291 3404 10 this this DT 4291 3404 11 chapter chapter NN 4291 3404 12 has have VBZ 4291 3404 13 the the DT 4291 3404 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3404 15 right right NN 4291 3404 16 to- to- NN 4291 3404 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3404 18 1 1 LS 4291 3404 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3404 20 make make VB 4291 3404 21 , , , 4291 3404 22 have have VBP 4291 3404 23 made make VBN 4291 3404 24 , , , 4291 3404 25 or or CC 4291 3404 26 import import NN 4291 3404 27 , , , 4291 3404 28 for for IN 4291 3404 29 sale sale NN 4291 3404 30 or or CC 4291 3404 31 for for IN 4291 3404 32 use use NN 4291 3404 33 in in IN 4291 3404 34 trade trade NN 4291 3404 35 , , , 4291 3404 36 any any DT 4291 3404 37 useful useful JJ 4291 3404 38 article article NN 4291 3404 39 embodying embody VBG 4291 3404 40 that that DT 4291 3404 41 design design NN 4291 3404 42 ; ; : 4291 3404 43 and and CC 4291 3404 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3404 45 2 2 LS 4291 3404 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3404 47 sell sell VB 4291 3404 48 or or CC 4291 3404 49 distribute distribute VB 4291 3404 50 for for IN 4291 3404 51 sale sale NN 4291 3404 52 or or CC 4291 3404 53 for for IN 4291 3404 54 use use NN 4291 3404 55 in in IN 4291 3404 56 trade trade NN 4291 3404 57 any any DT 4291 3404 58 useful useful JJ 4291 3404 59 article article NN 4291 3404 60 embodying embody VBG 4291 3404 61 that that DT 4291 3404 62 design design NN 4291 3404 63 . . . 4291 3405 1 Section section NN 4291 3405 2 1309 1309 CD 4291 3405 3 . . . 4291 3406 1 Infringement infringement NN 4291 3406 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3406 3 a a DT 4291 3406 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3406 5 Acts act NNS 4291 3406 6 of of IN 4291 3406 7 Infringement infringement NN 4291 3406 8 . . . 4291 3407 1 Except except IN 4291 3407 2 as as IN 4291 3407 3 provided provide VBN 4291 3407 4 in in IN 4291 3407 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3407 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3407 7 b b NN 4291 3407 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3407 9 , , , 4291 3407 10 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3407 11 shall shall MD 4291 3407 12 be be VB 4291 3407 13 infringement infringement NN 4291 3407 14 of of IN 4291 3407 15 the the DT 4291 3407 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3407 17 rights right NNS 4291 3407 18 in in IN 4291 3407 19 a a DT 4291 3407 20 design design NN 4291 3407 21 protected protect VBN 4291 3407 22 under under IN 4291 3407 23 this this DT 4291 3407 24 chapter chapter NN 4291 3407 25 for for IN 4291 3407 26 any any DT 4291 3407 27 person person NN 4291 3407 28 , , , 4291 3407 29 without without IN 4291 3407 30 the the DT 4291 3407 31 consent consent NN 4291 3407 32 of of IN 4291 3407 33 the the DT 4291 3407 34 owner owner NN 4291 3407 35 of of IN 4291 3407 36 the the DT 4291 3407 37 design design NN 4291 3407 38 , , , 4291 3407 39 within within IN 4291 3407 40 the the DT 4291 3407 41 United United NNP 4291 3407 42 States States NNP 4291 3407 43 and and CC 4291 3407 44 during during IN 4291 3407 45 the the DT 4291 3407 46 term term NN 4291 3407 47 of of IN 4291 3407 48 such such JJ 4291 3407 49 protection protection NN 4291 3407 50 , , , 4291 3407 51 to- to- XX 4291 3407 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3407 53 1 1 CD 4291 3407 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3407 55 make make VB 4291 3407 56 , , , 4291 3407 57 have have VBP 4291 3407 58 made make VBN 4291 3407 59 , , , 4291 3407 60 or or CC 4291 3407 61 import import NN 4291 3407 62 , , , 4291 3407 63 for for IN 4291 3407 64 sale sale NN 4291 3407 65 or or CC 4291 3407 66 for for IN 4291 3407 67 use use NN 4291 3407 68 in in IN 4291 3407 69 trade trade NN 4291 3407 70 , , , 4291 3407 71 any any DT 4291 3407 72 infringing infringe VBG 4291 3407 73 article article NN 4291 3407 74 as as IN 4291 3407 75 defined define VBN 4291 3407 76 in in IN 4291 3407 77 subsection subsection NN 4291 3407 78 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3407 79 e e NNP 4291 3407 80 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3407 81 ; ; : 4291 3407 82 or or CC 4291 3407 83 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3407 84 2 2 LS 4291 3407 85 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3407 86 sell sell VB 4291 3407 87 or or CC 4291 3407 88 distribute distribute VB 4291 3407 89 for for IN 4291 3407 90 sale sale NN 4291 3407 91 or or CC 4291 3407 92 for for IN 4291 3407 93 use use NN 4291 3407 94 in in IN 4291 3407 95 trade trade NN 4291 3407 96 any any DT 4291 3407 97 such such JJ 4291 3407 98 infringing infringing JJ 4291 3407 99 article article NN 4291 3407 100 . . . 4291 3408 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3408 2 b b NN 4291 3408 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3408 4 Acts Acts NNPS 4291 3408 5 of of IN 4291 3408 6 Sellers Sellers NNPS 4291 3408 7 and and CC 4291 3408 8 Distributors Distributors NNPS 4291 3408 9 . . . 4291 3409 1 A a DT 4291 3409 2 seller seller NN 4291 3409 3 or or CC 4291 3409 4 distributor distributor NN 4291 3409 5 of of IN 4291 3409 6 an an DT 4291 3409 7 infringing infringing JJ 4291 3409 8 article article NN 4291 3409 9 who who WP 4291 3409 10 did do VBD 4291 3409 11 not not RB 4291 3409 12 make make VB 4291 3409 13 or or CC 4291 3409 14 import import VB 4291 3409 15 the the DT 4291 3409 16 article article NN 4291 3409 17 shall shall MD 4291 3409 18 be be VB 4291 3409 19 deemed deem VBN 4291 3409 20 to to TO 4291 3409 21 have have VB 4291 3409 22 infringed infringe VBN 4291 3409 23 on on IN 4291 3409 24 a a DT 4291 3409 25 design design NN 4291 3409 26 protected protect VBN 4291 3409 27 under under IN 4291 3409 28 this this DT 4291 3409 29 chapter chapter NN 4291 3409 30 only only RB 4291 3409 31 if if IN 4291 3409 32 that that DT 4291 3409 33 person- person- NN 4291 3409 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3409 35 1 1 CD 4291 3409 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3409 37 induced induce VBN 4291 3409 38 or or CC 4291 3409 39 acted act VBN 4291 3409 40 in in IN 4291 3409 41 collusion collusion NN 4291 3409 42 with with IN 4291 3409 43 a a DT 4291 3409 44 manufacturer manufacturer NN 4291 3409 45 to to TO 4291 3409 46 make make VB 4291 3409 47 , , , 4291 3409 48 or or CC 4291 3409 49 an an DT 4291 3409 50 importer importer NN 4291 3409 51 to to TO 4291 3409 52 import import VB 4291 3409 53 such such JJ 4291 3409 54 article article NN 4291 3409 55 , , , 4291 3409 56 except except IN 4291 3409 57 that that IN 4291 3409 58 merely merely RB 4291 3409 59 purchasing purchase VBG 4291 3409 60 or or CC 4291 3409 61 giving give VBG 4291 3409 62 an an DT 4291 3409 63 order order NN 4291 3409 64 to to TO 4291 3409 65 purchase purchase VB 4291 3409 66 such such JJ 4291 3409 67 article article NN 4291 3409 68 in in IN 4291 3409 69 the the DT 4291 3409 70 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 3409 71 course course NN 4291 3409 72 of of IN 4291 3409 73 business business NN 4291 3409 74 shall shall MD 4291 3409 75 not not RB 4291 3409 76 of of IN 4291 3409 77 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 3409 78 constitute constitute VB 4291 3409 79 such such JJ 4291 3409 80 inducement inducement NN 4291 3409 81 or or CC 4291 3409 82 collusion collusion NN 4291 3409 83 ; ; , 4291 3409 84 or or CC 4291 3409 85 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3409 86 2 2 LS 4291 3409 87 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3409 88 refused refuse VBD 4291 3409 89 or or CC 4291 3409 90 failed fail VBD 4291 3409 91 , , , 4291 3409 92 upon upon IN 4291 3409 93 the the DT 4291 3409 94 request request NN 4291 3409 95 of of IN 4291 3409 96 the the DT 4291 3409 97 owner owner NN 4291 3409 98 of of IN 4291 3409 99 the the DT 4291 3409 100 design design NN 4291 3409 101 , , , 4291 3409 102 to to TO 4291 3409 103 make make VB 4291 3409 104 a a DT 4291 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the DT 4291 3409 140 design design NN 4291 3409 141 . . . 4291 3410 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3410 2 c c NN 4291 3410 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3410 4 Acts act NNS 4291 3410 5 without without IN 4291 3410 6 Knowledge knowledge NN 4291 3410 7 . . . 4291 3411 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 3411 2 shall shall MD 4291 3411 3 not not RB 4291 3411 4 be be VB 4291 3411 5 infringement infringement NN 4291 3411 6 under under IN 4291 3411 7 this this DT 4291 3411 8 section section NN 4291 3411 9 to to TO 4291 3411 10 make make VB 4291 3411 11 , , , 4291 3411 12 have have VBP 4291 3411 13 made make VBN 4291 3411 14 , , , 4291 3411 15 import import NN 4291 3411 16 , , , 4291 3411 17 sell sell VB 4291 3411 18 , , , 4291 3411 19 or or CC 4291 3411 20 distribute distribute VB 4291 3411 21 , , , 4291 3411 22 any any DT 4291 3411 23 article article NN 4291 3411 24 embodying embody VBG 4291 3411 25 a a DT 4291 3411 26 design design NN 4291 3411 27 which which WDT 4291 3411 28 was be VBD 4291 3411 29 created create VBN 4291 3411 30 without without IN 4291 3411 31 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 3411 32 that that IN 4291 3411 33 a a DT 4291 3411 34 design design NN 4291 3411 35 was be VBD 4291 3411 36 protected protect VBN 4291 3411 37 under under IN 4291 3411 38 this this DT 4291 3411 39 chapter chapter NN 4291 3411 40 and and CC 4291 3411 41 was be VBD 4291 3411 42 copied copy VBN 4291 3411 43 from from IN 4291 3411 44 such such JJ 4291 3411 45 protected protected JJ 4291 3411 46 design design NN 4291 3411 47 . . . 4291 3412 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3412 2 d d NN 4291 3412 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3412 4 Acts act NNS 4291 3412 5 in in IN 4291 3412 6 Ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 3412 7 Course course NN 4291 3412 8 of of IN 4291 3412 9 Business business NN 4291 3412 10 . . . 4291 3413 1 A a DT 4291 3413 2 person person NN 4291 3413 3 who who WP 4291 3413 4 incorporates incorporate VBZ 4291 3413 5 into into IN 4291 3413 6 that that DT 4291 3413 7 person person NN 4291 3413 8 's 's POS 4291 3413 9 product product NN 4291 3413 10 of of IN 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3413 46 for for IN 4291 3413 47 the the DT 4291 3413 48 account account NN 4291 3413 49 of of IN 4291 3413 50 another another DT 4291 3413 51 person person NN 4291 3413 52 in in IN 4291 3413 53 the the DT 4291 3413 54 ordinary ordinary JJ 4291 3413 55 course course NN 4291 3413 56 of of IN 4291 3413 57 business business NN 4291 3413 58 , , , 4291 3413 59 shall shall MD 4291 3413 60 not not RB 4291 3413 61 be be VB 4291 3413 62 deemed deem VBN 4291 3413 63 to to TO 4291 3413 64 have have VB 4291 3413 65 infringed infringe VBN 4291 3413 66 the the DT 4291 3413 67 rights right NNS 4291 3413 68 in in IN 4291 3413 69 that that DT 4291 3413 70 design design NN 4291 3413 71 under under IN 4291 3413 72 this this DT 4291 3413 73 chapter chapter NN 4291 3413 74 except except IN 4291 3413 75 under under IN 4291 3413 76 a a DT 4291 3413 77 condition condition NN 4291 3413 78 contained contain VBN 4291 3413 79 in in IN 4291 3413 80 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3413 81 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3413 82 1 1 CD 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( ( -LRB- 4291 3415 2 e e LS 4291 3415 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3415 4 Infringing Infringing NNP 4291 3415 5 Article Article NNP 4291 3415 6 Defined define VBN 4291 3415 7 . . . 4291 3416 1 As as IN 4291 3416 2 used use VBN 4291 3416 3 in in IN 4291 3416 4 this this DT 4291 3416 5 section section NN 4291 3416 6 , , , 4291 3416 7 an an DT 4291 3416 8 " " `` 4291 3416 9 infringing infringing JJ 4291 3416 10 article article NN 4291 3416 11 " " '' 4291 3416 12 is be VBZ 4291 3416 13 any any DT 4291 3416 14 article article NN 4291 3416 15 the the DT 4291 3416 16 design design NN 4291 3416 17 of of IN 4291 3416 18 which which WDT 4291 3416 19 has have VBZ 4291 3416 20 been be VBN 4291 3416 21 copied copy VBN 4291 3416 22 from from IN 4291 3416 23 a a DT 4291 3416 24 design design NN 4291 3416 25 protected protect VBN 4291 3416 26 under under IN 4291 3416 27 this this DT 4291 3416 28 chapter chapter NN 4291 3416 29 , , , 4291 3416 30 without without IN 4291 3416 31 the the DT 4291 3416 32 consent consent NN 4291 3416 33 of of IN 4291 3416 34 the the DT 4291 3416 35 owner owner NN 4291 3416 36 of of IN 4291 3416 37 the the DT 4291 3416 38 protected protect VBN 4291 3416 39 design design NN 4291 3416 40 . . . 4291 3417 1 An an DT 4291 3417 2 infringing infringing JJ 4291 3417 3 article article NN 4291 3417 4 is be VBZ 4291 3417 5 not not RB 4291 3417 6 an an DT 4291 3417 7 illustration illustration NN 4291 3417 8 or or CC 4291 3417 9 picture picture NN 4291 3417 10 of of IN 4291 3417 11 a a DT 4291 3417 12 protected protect VBN 4291 3417 13 design design NN 4291 3417 14 in in IN 4291 3417 15 an an DT 4291 3417 16 advertisement advertisement NN 4291 3417 17 , , , 4291 3417 18 book book NN 4291 3417 19 , , , 4291 3417 20 periodical periodical NN 4291 3417 21 , , , 4291 3417 22 newspaper newspaper NN 4291 3417 23 , , , 4291 3417 24 photograph photograph NNP 4291 3417 25 , , , 4291 3417 26 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3417 27 , , , 4291 3417 28 motion motion NN 4291 3417 29 picture 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VB 4291 3446 7 included include VBN 4291 3446 8 in in IN 4291 3446 9 the the DT 4291 3446 10 same same JJ 4291 3446 11 application application NN 4291 3446 12 under under IN 4291 3446 13 such such JJ 4291 3446 14 conditions condition NNS 4291 3446 15 as as IN 4291 3446 16 may may MD 4291 3446 17 be be VB 4291 3446 18 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 3446 19 by by IN 4291 3446 20 the the DT 4291 3446 21 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3446 22 . . . 4291 3447 1 For for IN 4291 3447 2 each each DT 4291 3447 3 design design NN 4291 3447 4 included include VBN 4291 3447 5 in in IN 4291 3447 6 an an DT 4291 3447 7 application application NN 4291 3447 8 the the DT 4291 3447 9 fee fee NN 4291 3447 10 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 3447 11 for for IN 4291 3447 12 a a DT 4291 3447 13 single single JJ 4291 3447 14 design design NN 4291 3447 15 shall shall MD 4291 3447 16 be be VB 4291 3447 17 paid pay VBN 4291 3447 18 . . . 4291 3448 1 Section section NN 4291 3448 2 1311 1311 CD 4291 3448 3 . . . 4291 3449 1 Benefit benefit NN 4291 3449 2 of of IN 4291 3449 3 earlier early JJR 4291 3449 4 filing filing NN 4291 3449 5 date date NN 4291 3449 6 in in IN 4291 3449 7 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3449 8 country country NN 4291 3449 9 An an DT 4291 3449 10 application application NN 4291 3449 11 for for IN 4291 3449 12 registration registration NN 4291 3449 13 of of IN 4291 3449 14 a a DT 4291 3449 15 design design NN 4291 3449 16 filed file VBN 4291 3449 17 in in IN 4291 3449 18 the the DT 4291 3449 19 United United NNP 4291 3449 20 States States NNP 4291 3449 21 by by IN 4291 3449 22 any any DT 4291 3449 23 person person NN 4291 3449 24 who who WP 4291 3449 25 has have VBZ 4291 3449 26 , , , 4291 3449 27 or or CC 4291 3449 28 whose whose WP$ 4291 3449 29 legal legal JJ 4291 3449 30 representative representative NN 4291 3449 31 or or CC 4291 3449 32 predecessor predecessor NN 4291 3449 33 or or CC 4291 3449 34 successor successor NN 4291 3449 35 in in IN 4291 3449 36 title title NN 4291 3449 37 has have VBZ 4291 3449 38 , , , 4291 3449 39 previously previously RB 4291 3449 40 filed file VBD 4291 3449 41 an an DT 4291 3449 42 application application NN 4291 3449 43 for for IN 4291 3449 44 registration registration NN 4291 3449 45 of of IN 4291 3449 46 the the DT 4291 3449 47 same same JJ 4291 3449 48 design design NN 4291 3449 49 in in IN 4291 3449 50 a a DT 4291 3449 51 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3449 52 country country NN 4291 3449 53 which which WDT 4291 3449 54 extends extend VBZ 4291 3449 55 to to IN 4291 3449 56 designs design NNS 4291 3449 57 of of IN 4291 3449 58 owners owner NNS 4291 3449 59 who who WP 4291 3449 60 are be VBP 4291 3449 61 citizens citizen NNS 4291 3449 62 of of IN 4291 3449 63 the the DT 4291 3449 64 United United NNP 4291 3449 65 States States NNP 4291 3449 66 , , , 4291 3449 67 or or CC 4291 3449 68 to to IN 4291 3449 69 applications application NNS 4291 3449 70 filed file VBN 4291 3449 71 under under IN 4291 3449 72 this this DT 4291 3449 73 chapter chapter NN 4291 3449 74 , , , 4291 3449 75 similar similar JJ 4291 3449 76 protection protection NN 4291 3449 77 to to IN 4291 3449 78 that that DT 4291 3449 79 provided provide VBN 4291 3449 80 under under IN 4291 3449 81 this this DT 4291 3449 82 chapter chapter NN 4291 3449 83 shall shall MD 4291 3449 84 have have VB 4291 3449 85 that that DT 4291 3449 86 same same JJ 4291 3449 87 effect effect NN 4291 3449 88 as as IN 4291 3449 89 if if IN 4291 3449 90 filed file VBN 4291 3449 91 in in IN 4291 3449 92 the the DT 4291 3449 93 United United NNP 4291 3449 94 States States NNP 4291 3449 95 on on IN 4291 3449 96 the the DT 4291 3449 97 date date NN 4291 3449 98 on on IN 4291 3449 99 which which WDT 4291 3449 100 the the DT 4291 3449 101 application application NN 4291 3449 102 was be VBD 4291 3449 103 first first RB 4291 3449 104 filed file VBN 4291 3449 105 in in IN 4291 3449 106 such such JJ 4291 3449 107 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3449 108 country country NN 4291 3449 109 , , , 4291 3449 110 if if IN 4291 3449 111 the the DT 4291 3449 112 application application NN 4291 3449 113 in in IN 4291 3449 114 the the DT 4291 3449 115 United United NNP 4291 3449 116 States States NNP 4291 3449 117 is be VBZ 4291 3449 118 filed file VBN 4291 3449 119 within within IN 4291 3449 120 6 6 CD 4291 3449 121 months month NNS 4291 3449 122 after after IN 4291 3449 123 the the DT 4291 3449 124 earliest early JJS 4291 3449 125 date date NN 4291 3449 126 on on IN 4291 3449 127 which which WDT 4291 3449 128 any any DT 4291 3449 129 such such JJ 4291 3449 130 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3449 131 application application NN 4291 3449 132 was be VBD 4291 3449 133 filed file VBN 4291 3449 134 . . . 4291 3450 1 Section section NN 4291 3450 2 1312 1312 CD 4291 3450 3 . . . 4291 3451 1 Oaths oath NNS 4291 3451 2 and and CC 4291 3451 3 acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 4291 3451 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3451 5 a a DT 4291 3451 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3451 7 In in IN 4291 3451 8 General General NNP 4291 3451 9 . . . 4291 3452 1 Oaths oath NNS 4291 3452 2 and and CC 4291 3452 3 acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 4291 3452 4 required require VBN 4291 3452 5 by by IN 4291 3452 6 this this DT 4291 3452 7 chapter- chapter- NN 4291 3452 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3452 9 1 1 CD 4291 3452 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3452 11 may may MD 4291 3452 12 be be VB 4291 3452 13 made- made- JJ 4291 3452 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3452 15 A a NN 4291 3452 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3452 17 before before IN 4291 3452 18 any any DT 4291 3452 19 person person NN 4291 3452 20 in in IN 4291 3452 21 the the DT 4291 3452 22 United United NNP 4291 3452 23 States States NNP 4291 3452 24 authorized authorize VBN 4291 3452 25 by by IN 4291 3452 26 law law NN 4291 3452 27 to to TO 4291 3452 28 administer administer VB 4291 3452 29 oaths oath NNS 4291 3452 30 ; ; : 4291 3452 31 or or CC 4291 3452 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3452 33 B b NN 4291 3452 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3452 35 when when WRB 4291 3452 36 made make VBN 4291 3452 37 in in IN 4291 3452 38 a a DT 4291 3452 39 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3452 40 country country NN 4291 3452 41 , , , 4291 3452 42 before before IN 4291 3452 43 any any DT 4291 3452 44 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 4291 3452 45 or or CC 4291 3452 46 consular consular JJ 4291 3452 47 officer officer NN 4291 3452 48 of of IN 4291 3452 49 the the DT 4291 3452 50 United United NNP 4291 3452 51 States States NNP 4291 3452 52 authorized authorize VBD 4291 3452 53 to to TO 4291 3452 54 administer administer VB 4291 3452 55 oaths oath NNS 4291 3452 56 , , , 4291 3452 57 or or CC 4291 3452 58 before before IN 4291 3452 59 any any DT 4291 3452 60 official official NN 4291 3452 61 authorized authorize VBN 4291 3452 62 to to TO 4291 3452 63 administer administer VB 4291 3452 64 oaths oath NNS 4291 3452 65 in in IN 4291 3452 66 the the DT 4291 3452 67 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3452 68 country country NN 4291 3452 69 concerned concern VBN 4291 3452 70 , , , 4291 3452 71 whose whose WP$ 4291 3452 72 authority authority NN 4291 3452 73 shall shall MD 4291 3452 74 be be VB 4291 3452 75 proved prove VBN 4291 3452 76 by by IN 4291 3452 77 a a DT 4291 3452 78 certificate certificate NN 4291 3452 79 of of IN 4291 3452 80 a a DT 4291 3452 81 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 4291 3452 82 or or CC 4291 3452 83 consular consular JJ 4291 3452 84 officer officer NN 4291 3452 85 of of IN 4291 3452 86 the the DT 4291 3452 87 United United NNP 4291 3452 88 States States NNP 4291 3452 89 ; ; : 4291 3452 90 and and CC 4291 3452 91 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3452 92 2 2 LS 4291 3452 93 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3452 94 shall shall MD 4291 3452 95 be be VB 4291 3452 96 valid valid JJ 4291 3452 97 if if IN 4291 3452 98 they -PRON- PRP 4291 3452 99 comply comply VBP 4291 3452 100 with with IN 4291 3452 101 the the DT 4291 3452 102 laws law NNS 4291 3452 103 of of IN 4291 3452 104 the the DT 4291 3452 105 State State NNP 4291 3452 106 or or CC 4291 3452 107 country country NN 4291 3452 108 where where WRB 4291 3452 109 made make VBN 4291 3452 110 . . . 4291 3453 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3453 2 b b NN 4291 3453 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3453 4 Written Written NNP 4291 3453 5 Declaration Declaration NNP 4291 3453 6 in in IN 4291 3453 7 Lieu Lieu NNP 4291 3453 8 of of IN 4291 3453 9 Oath Oath NNP 4291 3453 10 . . . 4291 3454 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3454 2 1 1 LS 4291 3454 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3454 4 The the DT 4291 3454 5 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3454 6 may may MD 4291 3454 7 by by IN 4291 3454 8 rule rule NN 4291 3454 9 prescribe prescribe NN 4291 3454 10 that that IN 4291 3454 11 any any DT 4291 3454 12 document document NN 4291 3454 13 which which WDT 4291 3454 14 is be VBZ 4291 3454 15 to to TO 4291 3454 16 be be VB 4291 3454 17 filed file VBN 4291 3454 18 under under IN 4291 3454 19 this this DT 4291 3454 20 chapter chapter NN 4291 3454 21 in in IN 4291 3454 22 the the DT 4291 3454 23 Office Office NNP 4291 3454 24 of of IN 4291 3454 25 the the DT 4291 3454 26 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3454 27 and and CC 4291 3454 28 which which WDT 4291 3454 29 is be VBZ 4291 3454 30 required require VBN 4291 3454 31 by by IN 4291 3454 32 any any DT 4291 3454 33 law law NN 4291 3454 34 , , , 4291 3454 35 rule rule NN 4291 3454 36 , , , 4291 3454 37 or or CC 4291 3454 38 other other JJ 4291 3454 39 regulation regulation NN 4291 3454 40 to to TO 4291 3454 41 be be VB 4291 3454 42 under under IN 4291 3454 43 oath oath NN 4291 3454 44 , , , 4291 3454 45 may may MD 4291 3454 46 be be VB 4291 3454 47 subscribed subscribe VBN 4291 3454 48 to to IN 4291 3454 49 by by IN 4291 3454 50 a a DT 4291 3454 51 written write VBN 4291 3454 52 declaration declaration NN 4291 3454 53 in in IN 4291 3454 54 such such JJ 4291 3454 55 form form NN 4291 3454 56 as as IN 4291 3454 57 the the DT 4291 3454 58 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3454 59 may may MD 4291 3454 60 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 3454 61 , , , 4291 3454 62 and and CC 4291 3454 63 such such JJ 4291 3454 64 declaration declaration NN 4291 3454 65 shall shall MD 4291 3454 66 be be VB 4291 3454 67 in in IN 4291 3454 68 lieu lieu NN 4291 3454 69 of of IN 4291 3454 70 the the DT 4291 3454 71 oath oath NN 4291 3454 72 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3454 73 required require VBN 4291 3454 74 . . . 4291 3455 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3455 2 2 2 LS 4291 3455 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3455 4 Whenever whenever WRB 4291 3455 5 a a DT 4291 3455 6 written write VBN 4291 3455 7 declaration declaration NN 4291 3455 8 under under IN 4291 3455 9 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3455 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3455 11 1 1 CD 4291 3455 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3455 13 is be VBZ 4291 3455 14 used use VBN 4291 3455 15 , , , 4291 3455 16 the the DT 4291 3455 17 document document NN 4291 3455 18 containing contain VBG 4291 3455 19 the the DT 4291 3455 20 declaration declaration NN 4291 3455 21 shall shall MD 4291 3455 22 state state VB 4291 3455 23 that that IN 4291 3455 24 willful willful JJ 4291 3455 25 false false JJ 4291 3455 26 statements statement NNS 4291 3455 27 are be VBP 4291 3455 28 punishable punishable JJ 4291 3455 29 by by IN 4291 3455 30 fine fine JJ 4291 3455 31 or or CC 4291 3455 32 imprisonment imprisonment NN 4291 3455 33 , , , 4291 3455 34 or or CC 4291 3455 35 both both DT 4291 3455 36 , , , 4291 3455 37 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3455 38 to to IN 4291 3455 39 section section NN 4291 3455 40 1001 1001 CD 4291 3455 41 of of IN 4291 3455 42 title title NN 4291 3455 43 18 18 CD 4291 3455 44 , , , 4291 3455 45 and and CC 4291 3455 46 may may MD 4291 3455 47 jeopardize jeopardize VB 4291 3455 48 the the DT 4291 3455 49 validity validity NN 4291 3455 50 of of IN 4291 3455 51 the the DT 4291 3455 52 application application NN 4291 3455 53 or or CC 4291 3455 54 document document NN 4291 3455 55 or or CC 4291 3455 56 a a DT 4291 3455 57 registration registration NN 4291 3455 58 resulting result VBG 4291 3455 59 therefrom therefrom NN 4291 3455 60 . . . 4291 3456 1 Section section NN 4291 3456 2 1313 1313 CD 4291 3456 3 . . . 4291 3457 1 Examination examination NN 4291 3457 2 of of IN 4291 3457 3 application application NN 4291 3457 4 and and CC 4291 3457 5 issue issue NN 4291 3457 6 or or CC 4291 3457 7 refusal refusal NN 4291 3457 8 of of IN 4291 3457 9 registration registration NN 4291 3457 10 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3457 11 4 4 CD 4291 3457 12 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3457 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3457 14 a a DT 4291 3457 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3457 16 Determination Determination NNP 4291 3457 17 of of IN 4291 3457 18 Registrability Registrability NNP 4291 3457 19 of of IN 4291 3457 20 Design Design NNP 4291 3457 21 ; ; : 4291 3457 22 Registration registration NN 4291 3457 23 . . . 4291 3458 1 Upon upon IN 4291 3458 2 the the DT 4291 3458 3 filing filing NN 4291 3458 4 of of IN 4291 3458 5 an an DT 4291 3458 6 application application NN 4291 3458 7 for for IN 4291 3458 8 registration registration NN 4291 3458 9 in in IN 4291 3458 10 proper proper JJ 4291 3458 11 form form NN 4291 3458 12 under under IN 4291 3458 13 section section NN 4291 3458 14 1310 1310 CD 4291 3458 15 , , , 4291 3458 16 and and CC 4291 3458 17 upon upon IN 4291 3458 18 payment payment NN 4291 3458 19 of of IN 4291 3458 20 the the DT 4291 3458 21 fee fee NN 4291 3458 22 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 3458 23 under under IN 4291 3458 24 section section NN 4291 3458 25 1316 1316 CD 4291 3458 26 , , , 4291 3458 27 the the DT 4291 3458 28 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3458 29 shall shall MD 4291 3458 30 determine determine VB 4291 3458 31 whether whether IN 4291 3458 32 or or CC 4291 3458 33 not not RB 4291 3458 34 the the DT 4291 3458 35 application application NN 4291 3458 36 relates relate VBZ 4291 3458 37 to to IN 4291 3458 38 a a DT 4291 3458 39 design design NN 4291 3458 40 which which WDT 4291 3458 41 on on IN 4291 3458 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3458 43 face face NN 4291 3458 44 appears appear VBZ 4291 3458 45 to to TO 4291 3458 46 be be VB 4291 3458 47 subject subject JJ 4291 3458 48 to to IN 4291 3458 49 protection protection NN 4291 3458 50 under under IN 4291 3458 51 this this DT 4291 3458 52 chapter chapter NN 4291 3458 53 , , , 4291 3458 54 and and CC 4291 3458 55 , , , 4291 3458 56 if if IN 4291 3458 57 so so RB 4291 3458 58 , , , 4291 3458 59 the the DT 4291 3458 60 Register Register NNP 4291 3458 61 shall shall MD 4291 3458 62 register register VB 4291 3458 63 the the DT 4291 3458 64 design design NN 4291 3458 65 . . . 4291 3459 1 Registration registration NN 4291 3459 2 under under IN 4291 3459 3 this this DT 4291 3459 4 subsection subsection NN 4291 3459 5 shall shall MD 4291 3459 6 be be VB 4291 3459 7 announced announce VBN 4291 3459 8 by by IN 4291 3459 9 publication publication NN 4291 3459 10 . . . 4291 3460 1 The the DT 4291 3460 2 date date NN 4291 3460 3 of of IN 4291 3460 4 registration registration NN 4291 3460 5 shall shall MD 4291 3460 6 be be VB 4291 3460 7 the the DT 4291 3460 8 date date NN 4291 3460 9 of of IN 4291 3460 10 publication publication NN 4291 3460 11 . . . 4291 3461 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3461 2 b b LS 4291 3461 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3461 4 Refusal Refusal NNP 4291 3461 5 To to TO 4291 3461 6 Register Register NNP 4291 3461 7 ; ; : 4291 3461 8 Reconsideration reconsideration NN 4291 3461 9 . . . 4291 3462 1 If if IN 4291 3462 2 , , , 4291 3462 3 in in IN 4291 3462 4 the the DT 4291 3462 5 judgment judgment NN 4291 3462 6 of of IN 4291 3462 7 the the DT 4291 3462 8 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3462 9 , , , 4291 3462 10 the the DT 4291 3462 11 application application NN 4291 3462 12 for for IN 4291 3462 13 registration registration NN 4291 3462 14 relates relate VBZ 4291 3462 15 to to IN 4291 3462 16 a a DT 4291 3462 17 design design NN 4291 3462 18 which which WDT 4291 3462 19 on on IN 4291 3462 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3462 21 face face NN 4291 3462 22 is be VBZ 4291 3462 23 not not RB 4291 3462 24 subject subject JJ 4291 3462 25 to to IN 4291 3462 26 protection protection NN 4291 3462 27 under under IN 4291 3462 28 this this DT 4291 3462 29 chapter chapter NN 4291 3462 30 , , , 4291 3462 31 the the DT 4291 3462 32 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3462 33 shall shall MD 4291 3462 34 send send VB 4291 3462 35 to to IN 4291 3462 36 the the DT 4291 3462 37 applicant applicant NN 4291 3462 38 a a DT 4291 3462 39 notice notice NN 4291 3462 40 of of IN 4291 3462 41 refusal refusal NN 4291 3462 42 to to TO 4291 3462 43 register register VB 4291 3462 44 and and CC 4291 3462 45 the the DT 4291 3462 46 grounds ground NNS 4291 3462 47 for for IN 4291 3462 48 the the DT 4291 3462 49 refusal refusal NN 4291 3462 50 . . . 4291 3463 1 Within within IN 4291 3463 2 3 3 CD 4291 3463 3 months month NNS 4291 3463 4 after after IN 4291 3463 5 the the DT 4291 3463 6 date date NN 4291 3463 7 on on IN 4291 3463 8 which which WDT 4291 3463 9 the the DT 4291 3463 10 notice notice NN 4291 3463 11 of of IN 4291 3463 12 refusal refusal NN 4291 3463 13 is be VBZ 4291 3463 14 sent send VBN 4291 3463 15 , , , 4291 3463 16 the the DT 4291 3463 17 applicant applicant NN 4291 3463 18 may may MD 4291 3463 19 , , , 4291 3463 20 by by IN 4291 3463 21 written write VBN 4291 3463 22 request request NN 4291 3463 23 , , , 4291 3463 24 seek seek VBP 4291 3463 25 reconsideration reconsideration NN 4291 3463 26 of of IN 4291 3463 27 the the DT 4291 3463 28 application application NN 4291 3463 29 . . . 4291 3464 1 After after IN 4291 3464 2 consideration consideration NN 4291 3464 3 of of IN 4291 3464 4 such such PDT 4291 3464 5 a a DT 4291 3464 6 request request NN 4291 3464 7 , , , 4291 3464 8 the the DT 4291 3464 9 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3464 10 shall shall MD 4291 3464 11 either either CC 4291 3464 12 register register VB 4291 3464 13 the the DT 4291 3464 14 design design NN 4291 3464 15 or or CC 4291 3464 16 send send VB 4291 3464 17 to to IN 4291 3464 18 the the DT 4291 3464 19 applicant applicant NN 4291 3464 20 a a DT 4291 3464 21 notice notice NN 4291 3464 22 of of IN 4291 3464 23 final final JJ 4291 3464 24 refusal refusal NN 4291 3464 25 to to TO 4291 3464 26 register register VB 4291 3464 27 . . . 4291 3465 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3465 2 c c NN 4291 3465 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3465 4 Application application NN 4291 3465 5 To to TO 4291 3465 6 Cancel cancel VB 4291 3465 7 Registration registration NN 4291 3465 8 . . . 4291 3466 1 Any any DT 4291 3466 2 person person NN 4291 3466 3 who who WP 4291 3466 4 believes believe VBZ 4291 3466 5 he -PRON- PRP 4291 3466 6 or or CC 4291 3466 7 she -PRON- PRP 4291 3466 8 is be VBZ 4291 3466 9 or or CC 4291 3466 10 will will MD 4291 3466 11 be be VB 4291 3466 12 damaged damage VBN 4291 3466 13 by by IN 4291 3466 14 a a DT 4291 3466 15 registration registration NN 4291 3466 16 under under IN 4291 3466 17 this this DT 4291 3466 18 chapter chapter NN 4291 3466 19 may may MD 4291 3466 20 , , , 4291 3466 21 upon upon IN 4291 3466 22 payment payment NN 4291 3466 23 of of IN 4291 3466 24 the the DT 4291 3466 25 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 3466 26 fee fee NN 4291 3466 27 , , , 4291 3466 28 apply apply VBP 4291 3466 29 to to IN 4291 3466 30 the the DT 4291 3466 31 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3466 32 at at IN 4291 3466 33 any any DT 4291 3466 34 time time NN 4291 3466 35 to to TO 4291 3466 36 cancel cancel VB 4291 3466 37 the the DT 4291 3466 38 registration registration NN 4291 3466 39 on on IN 4291 3466 40 the the DT 4291 3466 41 ground ground NN 4291 3466 42 that that IN 4291 3466 43 the the DT 4291 3466 44 design design NN 4291 3466 45 is be VBZ 4291 3466 46 not not RB 4291 3466 47 subject subject JJ 4291 3466 48 to to IN 4291 3466 49 protection protection NN 4291 3466 50 under under IN 4291 3466 51 this this DT 4291 3466 52 chapter chapter NN 4291 3466 53 , , , 4291 3466 54 stating state VBG 4291 3466 55 the the DT 4291 3466 56 reasons reason NNS 4291 3466 57 for for IN 4291 3466 58 the the DT 4291 3466 59 request request NN 4291 3466 60 . . . 4291 3467 1 Upon upon IN 4291 3467 2 receipt receipt NN 4291 3467 3 of of IN 4291 3467 4 an an DT 4291 3467 5 application application NN 4291 3467 6 for for IN 4291 3467 7 cancellation cancellation NN 4291 3467 8 , , , 4291 3467 9 the the DT 4291 3467 10 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3467 11 shall shall MD 4291 3467 12 send send VB 4291 3467 13 to to IN 4291 3467 14 the the DT 4291 3467 15 owner owner NN 4291 3467 16 of of IN 4291 3467 17 the the DT 4291 3467 18 design design NN 4291 3467 19 , , , 4291 3467 20 as as IN 4291 3467 21 shown show VBN 4291 3467 22 in in IN 4291 3467 23 the the DT 4291 3467 24 records record NNS 4291 3467 25 of of IN 4291 3467 26 the the DT 4291 3467 27 Office Office NNP 4291 3467 28 of of IN 4291 3467 29 the the DT 4291 3467 30 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3467 31 , , , 4291 3467 32 a a DT 4291 3467 33 notice notice NN 4291 3467 34 of of IN 4291 3467 35 the the DT 4291 3467 36 application application NN 4291 3467 37 , , , 4291 3467 38 and and CC 4291 3467 39 the the DT 4291 3467 40 owner owner NN 4291 3467 41 shall shall MD 4291 3467 42 have have VB 4291 3467 43 a a DT 4291 3467 44 period period NN 4291 3467 45 of of IN 4291 3467 46 3 3 CD 4291 3467 47 months month NNS 4291 3467 48 after after IN 4291 3467 49 the the DT 4291 3467 50 date date NN 4291 3467 51 on on IN 4291 3467 52 which which WDT 4291 3467 53 such such JJ 4291 3467 54 notice notice NN 4291 3467 55 is be VBZ 4291 3467 56 mailed mail VBN 4291 3467 57 in in IN 4291 3467 58 which which WDT 4291 3467 59 to to TO 4291 3467 60 present present VB 4291 3467 61 arguments argument NNS 4291 3467 62 to to IN 4291 3467 63 the the DT 4291 3467 64 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3467 65 for for IN 4291 3467 66 support support NN 4291 3467 67 of of IN 4291 3467 68 the the DT 4291 3467 69 validity validity NN 4291 3467 70 of of IN 4291 3467 71 the the DT 4291 3467 72 registration registration NN 4291 3467 73 . . . 4291 3468 1 The the DT 4291 3468 2 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3468 3 shall shall MD 4291 3468 4 also also RB 4291 3468 5 have have VB 4291 3468 6 the the DT 4291 3468 7 authority authority NN 4291 3468 8 to to TO 4291 3468 9 establish establish VB 4291 3468 10 , , , 4291 3468 11 by by IN 4291 3468 12 regulation regulation NN 4291 3468 13 , , , 4291 3468 14 conditions condition NNS 4291 3468 15 under under IN 4291 3468 16 which which WDT 4291 3468 17 the the DT 4291 3468 18 opposing oppose VBG 4291 3468 19 parties party NNS 4291 3468 20 may may MD 4291 3468 21 appear appear VB 4291 3468 22 and and CC 4291 3468 23 be be VB 4291 3468 24 heard hear VBN 4291 3468 25 in in IN 4291 3468 26 support support NN 4291 3468 27 of of IN 4291 3468 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3468 29 arguments argument NNS 4291 3468 30 . . . 4291 3469 1 If if IN 4291 3469 2 , , , 4291 3469 3 after after IN 4291 3469 4 the the DT 4291 3469 5 periods period NNS 4291 3469 6 provided provide VBN 4291 3469 7 for for IN 4291 3469 8 the the DT 4291 3469 9 presentation presentation NN 4291 3469 10 of of IN 4291 3469 11 arguments argument NNS 4291 3469 12 have have VBP 4291 3469 13 expired expire VBN 4291 3469 14 , , , 4291 3469 15 the the DT 4291 3469 16 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3469 17 determines determine VBZ 4291 3469 18 that that IN 4291 3469 19 the the DT 4291 3469 20 applicant applicant NN 4291 3469 21 for for IN 4291 3469 22 cancellation cancellation NN 4291 3469 23 has have VBZ 4291 3469 24 established establish VBN 4291 3469 25 that that IN 4291 3469 26 the the DT 4291 3469 27 design design NN 4291 3469 28 is be VBZ 4291 3469 29 not not RB 4291 3469 30 subject subject JJ 4291 3469 31 to to IN 4291 3469 32 protection protection NN 4291 3469 33 under under IN 4291 3469 34 this this DT 4291 3469 35 chapter chapter NN 4291 3469 36 , , , 4291 3469 37 the the DT 4291 3469 38 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3469 39 shall shall MD 4291 3469 40 order order VB 4291 3469 41 the the DT 4291 3469 42 registration registration NN 4291 3469 43 stricken stricken VBN 4291 3469 44 from from IN 4291 3469 45 the the DT 4291 3469 46 record record NN 4291 3469 47 . . . 4291 3470 1 Cancellation cancellation NN 4291 3470 2 under under IN 4291 3470 3 this this DT 4291 3470 4 subsection subsection NN 4291 3470 5 shall shall MD 4291 3470 6 be be VB 4291 3470 7 announced announce VBN 4291 3470 8 by by IN 4291 3470 9 publication publication NN 4291 3470 10 , , , 4291 3470 11 and and CC 4291 3470 12 notice notice NN 4291 3470 13 of of IN 4291 3470 14 the the DT 4291 3470 15 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3470 16 's 's POS 4291 3470 17 final final JJ 4291 3470 18 determination determination NN 4291 3470 19 with with IN 4291 3470 20 respect respect NN 4291 3470 21 to to IN 4291 3470 22 any any DT 4291 3470 23 application application NN 4291 3470 24 for for IN 4291 3470 25 cancellation cancellation NN 4291 3470 26 shall shall MD 4291 3470 27 be be VB 4291 3470 28 sent send VBN 4291 3470 29 to to IN 4291 3470 30 the the DT 4291 3470 31 applicant applicant NN 4291 3470 32 and and CC 4291 3470 33 to to IN 4291 3470 34 the the DT 4291 3470 35 owner owner NN 4291 3470 36 of of IN 4291 3470 37 record record NN 4291 3470 38 . . . 4291 3471 1 Costs cost NNS 4291 3471 2 of of IN 4291 3471 3 the the DT 4291 3471 4 cancellation cancellation NN 4291 3471 5 procedure procedure NN 4291 3471 6 under under IN 4291 3471 7 this this DT 4291 3471 8 subsection subsection NN 4291 3471 9 shall shall MD 4291 3471 10 be be VB 4291 3471 11 borne bear VBN 4291 3471 12 by by IN 4291 3471 13 the the DT 4291 3471 14 nonprevailing nonprevaile VBG 4291 3471 15 party party NN 4291 3471 16 or or CC 4291 3471 17 parties party NNS 4291 3471 18 , , , 4291 3471 19 and and CC 4291 3471 20 the the DT 4291 3471 21 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3471 22 shall shall MD 4291 3471 23 have have VB 4291 3471 24 the the DT 4291 3471 25 authority authority NN 4291 3471 26 to to TO 4291 3471 27 assess assess VB 4291 3471 28 and and CC 4291 3471 29 collect collect VB 4291 3471 30 such such JJ 4291 3471 31 costs cost NNS 4291 3471 32 . . . 4291 3472 1 Section section NN 4291 3472 2 1314 1314 CD 4291 3472 3 . . . 4291 3473 1 Certification certification NN 4291 3473 2 of of IN 4291 3473 3 registration registration NN 4291 3473 4 Certificates Certificates NNPS 4291 3473 5 of of IN 4291 3473 6 registration registration NN 4291 3473 7 shall shall MD 4291 3473 8 be be VB 4291 3473 9 issued issue VBN 4291 3473 10 in in IN 4291 3473 11 the the DT 4291 3473 12 name name NN 4291 3473 13 of of IN 4291 3473 14 the the DT 4291 3473 15 United United NNP 4291 3473 16 States States NNP 4291 3473 17 under under IN 4291 3473 18 the the DT 4291 3473 19 seal seal NN 4291 3473 20 of of IN 4291 3473 21 the the DT 4291 3473 22 Office Office NNP 4291 3473 23 of of IN 4291 3473 24 the the DT 4291 3473 25 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3473 26 and and CC 4291 3473 27 shall shall MD 4291 3473 28 be be VB 4291 3473 29 recorded record VBN 4291 3473 30 in in IN 4291 3473 31 the the DT 4291 3473 32 official official JJ 4291 3473 33 records record NNS 4291 3473 34 of of IN 4291 3473 35 the the DT 4291 3473 36 Office Office NNP 4291 3473 37 . . . 4291 3474 1 The the DT 4291 3474 2 certificate certificate NN 4291 3474 3 shall shall MD 4291 3474 4 state state VB 4291 3474 5 the the DT 4291 3474 6 name name NN 4291 3474 7 of of IN 4291 3474 8 the the DT 4291 3474 9 useful useful JJ 4291 3474 10 article article NN 4291 3474 11 , , , 4291 3474 12 the the DT 4291 3474 13 date date NN 4291 3474 14 of of IN 4291 3474 15 filing filing NN 4291 3474 16 of of IN 4291 3474 17 the the DT 4291 3474 18 application application NN 4291 3474 19 , , , 4291 3474 20 the the DT 4291 3474 21 date date NN 4291 3474 22 of of IN 4291 3474 23 registration registration NN 4291 3474 24 , , , 4291 3474 25 and and CC 4291 3474 26 the the DT 4291 3474 27 date date NN 4291 3474 28 the the DT 4291 3474 29 design design NN 4291 3474 30 was be VBD 4291 3474 31 made make VBN 4291 3474 32 public public JJ 4291 3474 33 , , , 4291 3474 34 if if IN 4291 3474 35 earlier early JJR 4291 3474 36 than than IN 4291 3474 37 the the DT 4291 3474 38 date date NN 4291 3474 39 of of IN 4291 3474 40 filing filing NN 4291 3474 41 of of IN 4291 3474 42 the the DT 4291 3474 43 application application NN 4291 3474 44 , , , 4291 3474 45 and and CC 4291 3474 46 shall shall MD 4291 3474 47 contain contain VB 4291 3474 48 a a DT 4291 3474 49 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 3474 50 of of IN 4291 3474 51 the the DT 4291 3474 52 drawing drawing NN 4291 3474 53 or or CC 4291 3474 54 other other JJ 4291 3474 55 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 3474 56 representation representation NN 4291 3474 57 of of IN 4291 3474 58 the the DT 4291 3474 59 design design NN 4291 3474 60 . . . 4291 3475 1 If if IN 4291 3475 2 a a DT 4291 3475 3 description description NN 4291 3475 4 of of IN 4291 3475 5 the the DT 4291 3475 6 salient salient NN 4291 3475 7 features feature NNS 4291 3475 8 of of IN 4291 3475 9 the the DT 4291 3475 10 design design NN 4291 3475 11 appears appear VBZ 4291 3475 12 in in IN 4291 3475 13 the the DT 4291 3475 14 application application NN 4291 3475 15 , , , 4291 3475 16 the the DT 4291 3475 17 description description NN 4291 3475 18 shall shall MD 4291 3475 19 also also RB 4291 3475 20 appear appear VB 4291 3475 21 in in IN 4291 3475 22 the the DT 4291 3475 23 certificate certificate NN 4291 3475 24 . . . 4291 3476 1 A a DT 4291 3476 2 certificate certificate NN 4291 3476 3 of of IN 4291 3476 4 registration registration NN 4291 3476 5 shall shall MD 4291 3476 6 be be VB 4291 3476 7 admitted admit VBN 4291 3476 8 in in IN 4291 3476 9 any any DT 4291 3476 10 court court NN 4291 3476 11 as as IN 4291 3476 12 prima prima VB 4291 3476 13 facie facie JJ 4291 3476 14 evidence evidence NN 4291 3476 15 of of IN 4291 3476 16 the the DT 4291 3476 17 facts fact NNS 4291 3476 18 stated state VBN 4291 3476 19 in in IN 4291 3476 20 the the DT 4291 3476 21 certificate certificate NN 4291 3476 22 . . . 4291 3477 1 Section section NN 4291 3477 2 1315 1315 CD 4291 3477 3 . . . 4291 3478 1 Publication publication NN 4291 3478 2 of of IN 4291 3478 3 announcements announcement NNS 4291 3478 4 and and CC 4291 3478 5 indexes index NNS 4291 3478 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3478 7 a a DT 4291 3478 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3478 9 Publications publication NNS 4291 3478 10 of of IN 4291 3478 11 the the DT 4291 3478 12 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3478 13 . . . 4291 3479 1 The the DT 4291 3479 2 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3479 3 shall shall MD 4291 3479 4 publish publish VB 4291 3479 5 lists list NNS 4291 3479 6 and and CC 4291 3479 7 indexes index NNS 4291 3479 8 of of IN 4291 3479 9 registered registered JJ 4291 3479 10 designs design NNS 4291 3479 11 and and CC 4291 3479 12 cancellations cancellation NNS 4291 3479 13 of of IN 4291 3479 14 designs design NNS 4291 3479 15 and and CC 4291 3479 16 may may MD 4291 3479 17 also also RB 4291 3479 18 publish publish VB 4291 3479 19 the the DT 4291 3479 20 drawings drawing NNS 4291 3479 21 or or CC 4291 3479 22 other other JJ 4291 3479 23 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 3479 24 representations representation NNS 4291 3479 25 of of IN 4291 3479 26 registered register VBN 4291 3479 27 designs design NNS 4291 3479 28 for for IN 4291 3479 29 sale sale NN 4291 3479 30 or or CC 4291 3479 31 other other JJ 4291 3479 32 distribution distribution NN 4291 3479 33 . . . 4291 3480 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3480 2 b b LS 4291 3480 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3480 4 File File NNP 4291 3480 5 of of IN 4291 3480 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 4291 3480 7 of of IN 4291 3480 8 Registered Registered NNP 4291 3480 9 Designs Designs NNP 4291 3480 10 . . . 4291 3481 1 The the DT 4291 3481 2 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3481 3 shall shall MD 4291 3481 4 establish establish VB 4291 3481 5 and and CC 4291 3481 6 maintain maintain VB 4291 3481 7 a a DT 4291 3481 8 file file NN 4291 3481 9 of of IN 4291 3481 10 the the DT 4291 3481 11 drawings drawing NNS 4291 3481 12 or or CC 4291 3481 13 other other JJ 4291 3481 14 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 3481 15 representations representation NNS 4291 3481 16 of of IN 4291 3481 17 registered register VBN 4291 3481 18 designs design NNS 4291 3481 19 . . . 4291 3482 1 The the DT 4291 3482 2 file file NN 4291 3482 3 shall shall MD 4291 3482 4 be be VB 4291 3482 5 available available JJ 4291 3482 6 for for IN 4291 3482 7 use use NN 4291 3482 8 by by IN 4291 3482 9 the the DT 4291 3482 10 public public NN 4291 3482 11 under under IN 4291 3482 12 such such JJ 4291 3482 13 conditions condition NNS 4291 3482 14 as as IN 4291 3482 15 the the DT 4291 3482 16 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3482 17 may may MD 4291 3482 18 prescribe prescribe VB 4291 3482 19 . . . 4291 3483 1 Section section NN 4291 3483 2 1316 1316 CD 4291 3483 3 . . . 4291 3484 1 Fees fee NNS 4291 3484 2 The the DT 4291 3484 3 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3484 4 shall shall MD 4291 3484 5 by by IN 4291 3484 6 regulation regulation NN 4291 3484 7 set set VBN 4291 3484 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3484 9 fees fee NNS 4291 3484 10 for for IN 4291 3484 11 the the DT 4291 3484 12 filing filing NN 4291 3484 13 of of IN 4291 3484 14 applications application NNS 4291 3484 15 to to TO 4291 3484 16 register register VB 4291 3484 17 designs design NNS 4291 3484 18 under under IN 4291 3484 19 this this DT 4291 3484 20 chapter chapter NN 4291 3484 21 and and CC 4291 3484 22 for for IN 4291 3484 23 other other JJ 4291 3484 24 services service NNS 4291 3484 25 relating relate VBG 4291 3484 26 to to IN 4291 3484 27 the the DT 4291 3484 28 administration administration NN 4291 3484 29 of of IN 4291 3484 30 this this DT 4291 3484 31 chapter chapter NN 4291 3484 32 , , , 4291 3484 33 taking take VBG 4291 3484 34 into into IN 4291 3484 35 consideration consideration NN 4291 3484 36 the the DT 4291 3484 37 cost cost NN 4291 3484 38 of of IN 4291 3484 39 providing provide VBG 4291 3484 40 these these DT 4291 3484 41 services service NNS 4291 3484 42 and and CC 4291 3484 43 the the DT 4291 3484 44 benefit benefit NN 4291 3484 45 of of IN 4291 3484 46 a a DT 4291 3484 47 public public JJ 4291 3484 48 record record NN 4291 3484 49 . . . 4291 3485 1 Section section NN 4291 3485 2 1317 1317 CD 4291 3485 3 . . . 4291 3486 1 Regulations regulation NNS 4291 3486 2 The the DT 4291 3486 3 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3486 4 may may MD 4291 3486 5 establish establish VB 4291 3486 6 regulations regulation NNS 4291 3486 7 for for IN 4291 3486 8 the the DT 4291 3486 9 administration administration NN 4291 3486 10 of of IN 4291 3486 11 this this DT 4291 3486 12 chapter chapter NN 4291 3486 13 . . . 4291 3487 1 Section section NN 4291 3487 2 1318 1318 CD 4291 3487 3 . . . 4291 3488 1 Copies copy NNS 4291 3488 2 of of IN 4291 3488 3 records record NNS 4291 3488 4 Upon upon IN 4291 3488 5 payment payment NN 4291 3488 6 of of IN 4291 3488 7 the the DT 4291 3488 8 prescribed prescribed JJ 4291 3488 9 fee fee NN 4291 3488 10 , , , 4291 3488 11 any any DT 4291 3488 12 person person NN 4291 3488 13 may may MD 4291 3488 14 obtain obtain VB 4291 3488 15 a a DT 4291 3488 16 certified certify VBN 4291 3488 17 copy copy NN 4291 3488 18 of of IN 4291 3488 19 any any DT 4291 3488 20 official official JJ 4291 3488 21 record record NN 4291 3488 22 of of IN 4291 3488 23 the the DT 4291 3488 24 Office Office NNP 4291 3488 25 of of IN 4291 3488 26 the the DT 4291 3488 27 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3488 28 that that WDT 4291 3488 29 relates relate VBZ 4291 3488 30 to to IN 4291 3488 31 this this DT 4291 3488 32 chapter chapter NN 4291 3488 33 . . . 4291 3489 1 That that DT 4291 3489 2 copy copy NN 4291 3489 3 shall shall MD 4291 3489 4 be be VB 4291 3489 5 admissible admissible JJ 4291 3489 6 in in IN 4291 3489 7 evidence evidence NN 4291 3489 8 with with IN 4291 3489 9 the the DT 4291 3489 10 same same JJ 4291 3489 11 effect effect NN 4291 3489 12 as as IN 4291 3489 13 the the DT 4291 3489 14 original original NN 4291 3489 15 . . . 4291 3490 1 Section section NN 4291 3490 2 1319 1319 CD 4291 3490 3 . . . 4291 3491 1 Correction correction NN 4291 3491 2 of of IN 4291 3491 3 errors error NNS 4291 3491 4 in in IN 4291 3491 5 certificates certificate NNS 4291 3491 6 The the DT 4291 3491 7 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3491 8 may may MD 4291 3491 9 , , , 4291 3491 10 by by IN 4291 3491 11 a a DT 4291 3491 12 certificate certificate NN 4291 3491 13 of of IN 4291 3491 14 correction correction NN 4291 3491 15 under under IN 4291 3491 16 seal seal NN 4291 3491 17 , , , 4291 3491 18 correct correct VB 4291 3491 19 any any DT 4291 3491 20 error error NN 4291 3491 21 in in IN 4291 3491 22 a a DT 4291 3491 23 registration registration NN 4291 3491 24 incurred incur VBN 4291 3491 25 through through IN 4291 3491 26 the the DT 4291 3491 27 fault fault NN 4291 3491 28 of of IN 4291 3491 29 the the DT 4291 3491 30 Office Office NNP 4291 3491 31 , , , 4291 3491 32 or or CC 4291 3491 33 , , , 4291 3491 34 upon upon IN 4291 3491 35 payment payment NN 4291 3491 36 of of IN 4291 3491 37 the the DT 4291 3491 38 required require VBN 4291 3491 39 fee fee NN 4291 3491 40 , , , 4291 3491 41 any any DT 4291 3491 42 error error NN 4291 3491 43 of of IN 4291 3491 44 a a DT 4291 3491 45 clerical clerical JJ 4291 3491 46 or or CC 4291 3491 47 typographical typographical JJ 4291 3491 48 nature nature NN 4291 3491 49 occurring occur VBG 4291 3491 50 in in IN 4291 3491 51 good good JJ 4291 3491 52 faith faith NN 4291 3491 53 but but CC 4291 3491 54 not not RB 4291 3491 55 through through IN 4291 3491 56 the the DT 4291 3491 57 fault fault NN 4291 3491 58 of of IN 4291 3491 59 the the DT 4291 3491 60 Office Office NNP 4291 3491 61 . . . 4291 3492 1 Such such JJ 4291 3492 2 registration registration NN 4291 3492 3 , , , 4291 3492 4 together together RB 4291 3492 5 with with IN 4291 3492 6 the the DT 4291 3492 7 certificate certificate NN 4291 3492 8 , , , 4291 3492 9 shall shall MD 4291 3492 10 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 3492 11 have have VB 4291 3492 12 the the DT 4291 3492 13 same same JJ 4291 3492 14 effect effect NN 4291 3492 15 as as IN 4291 3492 16 if if IN 4291 3492 17 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3492 18 had have VBD 4291 3492 19 been be VBN 4291 3492 20 originally originally RB 4291 3492 21 issued issue VBN 4291 3492 22 in in IN 4291 3492 23 such such JJ 4291 3492 24 corrected correct VBN 4291 3492 25 form form NN 4291 3492 26 . . . 4291 3493 1 Section section NN 4291 3493 2 1320 1320 CD 4291 3493 3 . . . 4291 3494 1 Ownership ownership NN 4291 3494 2 and and CC 4291 3494 3 transfer transfer VB 4291 3494 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3494 5 5 5 CD 4291 3494 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3494 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3494 8 a a DT 4291 3494 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3494 10 Property Property NNP 4291 3494 11 Right Right NNP 4291 3494 12 in in IN 4291 3494 13 Design Design NNP 4291 3494 14 . . . 4291 3495 1 The the DT 4291 3495 2 property property NN 4291 3495 3 right right NN 4291 3495 4 in in IN 4291 3495 5 a a DT 4291 3495 6 design design NN 4291 3495 7 subject subject NN 4291 3495 8 to to IN 4291 3495 9 protection protection NN 4291 3495 10 under under IN 4291 3495 11 this this DT 4291 3495 12 chapter chapter NN 4291 3495 13 shall shall MD 4291 3495 14 vest vest VB 4291 3495 15 in in IN 4291 3495 16 the the DT 4291 3495 17 designer designer NN 4291 3495 18 , , , 4291 3495 19 the the DT 4291 3495 20 legal legal JJ 4291 3495 21 representatives representative NNS 4291 3495 22 of of IN 4291 3495 23 a a DT 4291 3495 24 deceased deceased JJ 4291 3495 25 designer designer NN 4291 3495 26 or or CC 4291 3495 27 of of IN 4291 3495 28 one one CD 4291 3495 29 under under IN 4291 3495 30 legal legal JJ 4291 3495 31 incapacity incapacity NN 4291 3495 32 , , , 4291 3495 33 the the DT 4291 3495 34 employer employer NN 4291 3495 35 for for IN 4291 3495 36 whom whom WP 4291 3495 37 the the DT 4291 3495 38 designer designer NN 4291 3495 39 created create VBD 4291 3495 40 the the DT 4291 3495 41 design design NN 4291 3495 42 in in IN 4291 3495 43 the the DT 4291 3495 44 case case NN 4291 3495 45 of of IN 4291 3495 46 a a DT 4291 3495 47 design design NN 4291 3495 48 made make VBN 4291 3495 49 within within IN 4291 3495 50 the the DT 4291 3495 51 regular regular JJ 4291 3495 52 scope scope NN 4291 3495 53 of of IN 4291 3495 54 the the DT 4291 3495 55 designer designer NN 4291 3495 56 's 's POS 4291 3495 57 employment employment NN 4291 3495 58 , , , 4291 3495 59 or or CC 4291 3495 60 a a DT 4291 3495 61 person person NN 4291 3495 62 to to TO 4291 3495 63 whom whom WP 4291 3495 64 the the DT 4291 3495 65 rights right NNS 4291 3495 66 of of IN 4291 3495 67 the the DT 4291 3495 68 designer designer NN 4291 3495 69 or or CC 4291 3495 70 of of IN 4291 3495 71 such such JJ 4291 3495 72 employer employer NN 4291 3495 73 have have VBP 4291 3495 74 been be VBN 4291 3495 75 transferred transfer VBN 4291 3495 76 . . . 4291 3496 1 The the DT 4291 3496 2 person person NN 4291 3496 3 in in IN 4291 3496 4 whom whom WP 4291 3496 5 the the DT 4291 3496 6 property property NN 4291 3496 7 right right NN 4291 3496 8 is be VBZ 4291 3496 9 vested vest VBN 4291 3496 10 shall shall MD 4291 3496 11 be be VB 4291 3496 12 considered consider VBN 4291 3496 13 the the DT 4291 3496 14 owner owner NN 4291 3496 15 of of IN 4291 3496 16 the the DT 4291 3496 17 design design NN 4291 3496 18 . . . 4291 3497 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3497 2 b b LS 4291 3497 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3497 4 Transfer Transfer NNP 4291 3497 5 of of IN 4291 3497 6 Property Property NNP 4291 3497 7 Right Right NNP 4291 3497 8 . . . 4291 3498 1 The the DT 4291 3498 2 property property NN 4291 3498 3 right right NN 4291 3498 4 in in IN 4291 3498 5 a a DT 4291 3498 6 registered register VBN 4291 3498 7 design design NN 4291 3498 8 , , , 4291 3498 9 or or CC 4291 3498 10 a a DT 4291 3498 11 design design NN 4291 3498 12 for for IN 4291 3498 13 which which WDT 4291 3498 14 an an DT 4291 3498 15 application application NN 4291 3498 16 for for IN 4291 3498 17 registration registration NN 4291 3498 18 has have VBZ 4291 3498 19 been be VBN 4291 3498 20 or or CC 4291 3498 21 may may MD 4291 3498 22 be be VB 4291 3498 23 filed file VBN 4291 3498 24 , , , 4291 3498 25 may may MD 4291 3498 26 be be VB 4291 3498 27 assigned assign VBN 4291 3498 28 , , , 4291 3498 29 granted grant VBN 4291 3498 30 , , , 4291 3498 31 conveyed convey VBN 4291 3498 32 , , , 4291 3498 33 or or CC 4291 3498 34 mortgaged mortgage VBN 4291 3498 35 by by IN 4291 3498 36 an an DT 4291 3498 37 instrument instrument NN 4291 3498 38 in in IN 4291 3498 39 writing writing NN 4291 3498 40 , , , 4291 3498 41 signed sign VBN 4291 3498 42 by by IN 4291 3498 43 the the DT 4291 3498 44 owner owner NN 4291 3498 45 , , , 4291 3498 46 or or CC 4291 3498 47 may may MD 4291 3498 48 be be VB 4291 3498 49 bequeathed bequeath VBN 4291 3498 50 by by IN 4291 3498 51 will will NN 4291 3498 52 . . . 4291 3499 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3499 2 c c NN 4291 3499 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3499 4 Oath Oath NNP 4291 3499 5 or or CC 4291 3499 6 Acknowledgment Acknowledgment NNP 4291 3499 7 of of IN 4291 3499 8 Transfer Transfer NNP 4291 3499 9 . . . 4291 3500 1 An an DT 4291 3500 2 oath oath NN 4291 3500 3 or or CC 4291 3500 4 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 4291 3500 5 under under IN 4291 3500 6 section section NN 4291 3500 7 1312 1312 CD 4291 3500 8 shall shall MD 4291 3500 9 be be VB 4291 3500 10 prima prima VBN 4291 3500 11 facie facie JJ 4291 3500 12 evidence evidence NN 4291 3500 13 of of IN 4291 3500 14 the the DT 4291 3500 15 execution execution NN 4291 3500 16 of of IN 4291 3500 17 an an DT 4291 3500 18 assignment assignment NN 4291 3500 19 , , , 4291 3500 20 grant grant NN 4291 3500 21 , , , 4291 3500 22 conveyance conveyance NN 4291 3500 23 , , , 4291 3500 24 or or CC 4291 3500 25 mortgage mortgage NN 4291 3500 26 under under IN 4291 3500 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 3500 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3500 29 b b NN 4291 3500 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3500 31 . . . 4291 3501 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3501 2 d d LS 4291 3501 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3501 4 Recordation Recordation NNP 4291 3501 5 of of IN 4291 3501 6 Transfer Transfer NNP 4291 3501 7 . . . 4291 3502 1 An an DT 4291 3502 2 assignment assignment NN 4291 3502 3 , , , 4291 3502 4 grant grant NN 4291 3502 5 , , , 4291 3502 6 conveyance conveyance NN 4291 3502 7 , , , 4291 3502 8 or or CC 4291 3502 9 mortgage mortgage NN 4291 3502 10 under under IN 4291 3502 11 subsection subsection NN 4291 3502 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3502 13 b b NN 4291 3502 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3502 15 shall shall MD 4291 3502 16 be be VB 4291 3502 17 void void JJ 4291 3502 18 as as IN 4291 3502 19 against against IN 4291 3502 20 any any DT 4291 3502 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3502 22 purchaser purchaser NN 4291 3502 23 or or CC 4291 3502 24 mortgagee mortgagee NN 4291 3502 25 for for IN 4291 3502 26 a a DT 4291 3502 27 valuable valuable JJ 4291 3502 28 consideration consideration NN 4291 3502 29 , , , 4291 3502 30 unless unless IN 4291 3502 31 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3502 32 is be VBZ 4291 3502 33 recorded record VBN 4291 3502 34 in in IN 4291 3502 35 the the DT 4291 3502 36 Office Office NNP 4291 3502 37 of of IN 4291 3502 38 the the DT 4291 3502 39 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3502 40 within within IN 4291 3502 41 3 3 CD 4291 3502 42 months month NNS 4291 3502 43 after after IN 4291 3502 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3502 45 date date NN 4291 3502 46 of of IN 4291 3502 47 execution execution NN 4291 3502 48 or or CC 4291 3502 49 before before IN 4291 3502 50 the the DT 4291 3502 51 date date NN 4291 3502 52 of of IN 4291 3502 53 such such JJ 4291 3502 54 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3502 55 purchase purchase NN 4291 3502 56 or or CC 4291 3502 57 mortgage mortgage NN 4291 3502 58 . . . 4291 3503 1 Section section NN 4291 3503 2 1321 1321 CD 4291 3503 3 . . . 4291 3504 1 Remedy remedy NN 4291 3504 2 for for IN 4291 3504 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 3504 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3504 5 a a LS 4291 3504 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3504 7 In in IN 4291 3504 8 General General NNP 4291 3504 9 . . . 4291 3505 1 The the DT 4291 3505 2 owner owner NN 4291 3505 3 of of IN 4291 3505 4 a a DT 4291 3505 5 design design NN 4291 3505 6 is be VBZ 4291 3505 7 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3505 8 , , , 4291 3505 9 after after IN 4291 3505 10 issuance issuance NN 4291 3505 11 of of IN 4291 3505 12 a a DT 4291 3505 13 certificate certificate NN 4291 3505 14 of of IN 4291 3505 15 registration registration NN 4291 3505 16 of of IN 4291 3505 17 the the DT 4291 3505 18 design design NN 4291 3505 19 under under IN 4291 3505 20 this this DT 4291 3505 21 chapter chapter NN 4291 3505 22 , , , 4291 3505 23 to to TO 4291 3505 24 institute institute VB 4291 3505 25 an an DT 4291 3505 26 action action NN 4291 3505 27 for for IN 4291 3505 28 any any DT 4291 3505 29 infringement infringement NN 4291 3505 30 of of IN 4291 3505 31 the the DT 4291 3505 32 design design NN 4291 3505 33 . . . 4291 3506 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3506 2 b b LS 4291 3506 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3506 4 Review Review NNP 4291 3506 5 of of IN 4291 3506 6 Refusal Refusal NNP 4291 3506 7 To to TO 4291 3506 8 Register register VB 4291 3506 9 . . . 4291 3507 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3507 2 1 1 LS 4291 3507 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3507 4 Subject subject JJ 4291 3507 5 to to IN 4291 3507 6 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3507 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3507 8 2 2 CD 4291 3507 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3507 10 , , , 4291 3507 11 the the DT 4291 3507 12 owner owner NN 4291 3507 13 of of IN 4291 3507 14 a a DT 4291 3507 15 design design NN 4291 3507 16 may may MD 4291 3507 17 seek seek VB 4291 3507 18 judicial judicial JJ 4291 3507 19 review review NN 4291 3507 20 of of IN 4291 3507 21 a a DT 4291 3507 22 final final JJ 4291 3507 23 refusal refusal NN 4291 3507 24 of of IN 4291 3507 25 the the DT 4291 3507 26 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3507 27 to to TO 4291 3507 28 register register VB 4291 3507 29 the the DT 4291 3507 30 design design NN 4291 3507 31 under under IN 4291 3507 32 this this DT 4291 3507 33 chapter chapter NN 4291 3507 34 by by IN 4291 3507 35 bringing bring VBG 4291 3507 36 a a DT 4291 3507 37 civil civil JJ 4291 3507 38 action action NN 4291 3507 39 , , , 4291 3507 40 and and CC 4291 3507 41 may may MD 4291 3507 42 in in IN 4291 3507 43 the the DT 4291 3507 44 same same JJ 4291 3507 45 action action NN 4291 3507 46 , , , 4291 3507 47 if if IN 4291 3507 48 the the DT 4291 3507 49 court court NN 4291 3507 50 adjudges adjudge VBZ 4291 3507 51 the the DT 4291 3507 52 design design NN 4291 3507 53 subject subject JJ 4291 3507 54 to to IN 4291 3507 55 protection protection NN 4291 3507 56 under under IN 4291 3507 57 this this DT 4291 3507 58 chapter chapter NN 4291 3507 59 , , , 4291 3507 60 enforce enforce VB 4291 3507 61 the the DT 4291 3507 62 rights right NNS 4291 3507 63 in in IN 4291 3507 64 that that DT 4291 3507 65 design design NN 4291 3507 66 under under IN 4291 3507 67 this this DT 4291 3507 68 chapter chapter NN 4291 3507 69 . . . 4291 3508 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3508 2 2 2 LS 4291 3508 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3508 4 The the DT 4291 3508 5 owner owner NN 4291 3508 6 of of IN 4291 3508 7 a a DT 4291 3508 8 design design NN 4291 3508 9 may may MD 4291 3508 10 seek seek VB 4291 3508 11 judicial judicial JJ 4291 3508 12 review review NN 4291 3508 13 under under IN 4291 3508 14 this this DT 4291 3508 15 section section NN 4291 3508 16 if- if- XX 4291 3508 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3508 18 A a NN 4291 3508 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3508 20 the the DT 4291 3508 21 owner owner NN 4291 3508 22 has have VBZ 4291 3508 23 previously previously RB 4291 3508 24 duly duly RB 4291 3508 25 filed file VBN 4291 3508 26 and and CC 4291 3508 27 prosecuted prosecute VBN 4291 3508 28 to to IN 4291 3508 29 final final JJ 4291 3508 30 refusal refusal NN 4291 3508 31 an an DT 4291 3508 32 application application NN 4291 3508 33 in in IN 4291 3508 34 proper proper JJ 4291 3508 35 form form NN 4291 3508 36 for for IN 4291 3508 37 registration registration NN 4291 3508 38 of of IN 4291 3508 39 the the DT 4291 3508 40 design design NN 4291 3508 41 ; ; : 4291 3508 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3508 43 B b NN 4291 3508 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3508 45 the the DT 4291 3508 46 owner owner NN 4291 3508 47 causes cause VBZ 4291 3508 48 a a DT 4291 3508 49 copy copy NN 4291 3508 50 of of IN 4291 3508 51 the the DT 4291 3508 52 complaint complaint NN 4291 3508 53 in in IN 4291 3508 54 the the DT 4291 3508 55 action action NN 4291 3508 56 to to TO 4291 3508 57 be be VB 4291 3508 58 delivered deliver VBN 4291 3508 59 to to IN 4291 3508 60 the the DT 4291 3508 61 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3508 62 within within IN 4291 3508 63 10 10 CD 4291 3508 64 days day NNS 4291 3508 65 after after IN 4291 3508 66 the the DT 4291 3508 67 commencement commencement NN 4291 3508 68 of of IN 4291 3508 69 the the DT 4291 3508 70 action action NN 4291 3508 71 ; ; , 4291 3508 72 and and CC 4291 3508 73 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3508 74 C C NNP 4291 3508 75 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3508 76 the the DT 4291 3508 77 defendant defendant NN 4291 3508 78 has have VBZ 4291 3508 79 committed commit VBN 4291 3508 80 acts act NNS 4291 3508 81 in in IN 4291 3508 82 respect respect NN 4291 3508 83 to to IN 4291 3508 84 the the DT 4291 3508 85 design design NN 4291 3508 86 which which WDT 4291 3508 87 would would MD 4291 3508 88 constitute constitute VB 4291 3508 89 infringement infringement NN 4291 3508 90 with with IN 4291 3508 91 respect respect NN 4291 3508 92 to to IN 4291 3508 93 a a DT 4291 3508 94 design design NN 4291 3508 95 protected protect VBN 4291 3508 96 under under IN 4291 3508 97 this this DT 4291 3508 98 chapter chapter NN 4291 3508 99 . . . 4291 3509 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3509 2 c c NN 4291 3509 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3509 4 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3509 5 as as IN 4291 3509 6 Party Party NNP 4291 3509 7 to to IN 4291 3509 8 Action Action NNP 4291 3509 9 . . . 4291 3510 1 The the DT 4291 3510 2 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3510 3 may may MD 4291 3510 4 , , , 4291 3510 5 at at IN 4291 3510 6 the the DT 4291 3510 7 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3510 8 's 's POS 4291 3510 9 option option NN 4291 3510 10 , , , 4291 3510 11 become become VB 4291 3510 12 a a DT 4291 3510 13 party party NN 4291 3510 14 to to IN 4291 3510 15 the the DT 4291 3510 16 action action NN 4291 3510 17 with with IN 4291 3510 18 respect respect NN 4291 3510 19 to to IN 4291 3510 20 the the DT 4291 3510 21 issue issue NN 4291 3510 22 of of IN 4291 3510 23 registrability registrability NN 4291 3510 24 of of IN 4291 3510 25 the the DT 4291 3510 26 design design NN 4291 3510 27 claim claim NN 4291 3510 28 by by IN 4291 3510 29 entering enter VBG 4291 3510 30 an an DT 4291 3510 31 appearance appearance NN 4291 3510 32 within within IN 4291 3510 33 60 60 CD 4291 3510 34 days day NNS 4291 3510 35 after after IN 4291 3510 36 being be VBG 4291 3510 37 served serve VBN 4291 3510 38 with with IN 4291 3510 39 the the DT 4291 3510 40 complaint complaint NN 4291 3510 41 , , , 4291 3510 42 but but CC 4291 3510 43 the the DT 4291 3510 44 failure failure NN 4291 3510 45 of of IN 4291 3510 46 the the DT 4291 3510 47 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3510 48 to to TO 4291 3510 49 become become VB 4291 3510 50 a a DT 4291 3510 51 party party NN 4291 3510 52 shall shall MD 4291 3510 53 not not RB 4291 3510 54 deprive deprive VB 4291 3510 55 the the DT 4291 3510 56 court court NN 4291 3510 57 of of IN 4291 3510 58 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 3510 59 to to TO 4291 3510 60 determine determine VB 4291 3510 61 that that DT 4291 3510 62 issue issue NN 4291 3510 63 . . . 4291 3511 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3511 2 d d LS 4291 3511 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3511 4 Use Use NNP 4291 3511 5 of of IN 4291 3511 6 Arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3511 7 To to TO 4291 3511 8 Resolve resolve VB 4291 3511 9 Dispute Dispute NNP 4291 3511 10 . . . 4291 3512 1 The the DT 4291 3512 2 parties party NNS 4291 3512 3 to to IN 4291 3512 4 an an DT 4291 3512 5 infringement infringement NN 4291 3512 6 dispute dispute NN 4291 3512 7 under under IN 4291 3512 8 this this DT 4291 3512 9 chapter chapter NN 4291 3512 10 , , , 4291 3512 11 within within IN 4291 3512 12 such such JJ 4291 3512 13 time time NN 4291 3512 14 as as IN 4291 3512 15 may may MD 4291 3512 16 be be VB 4291 3512 17 specified specify VBN 4291 3512 18 by by IN 4291 3512 19 the the DT 4291 3512 20 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3512 21 by by IN 4291 3512 22 regulation regulation NN 4291 3512 23 , , , 4291 3512 24 may may MD 4291 3512 25 determine determine VB 4291 3512 26 the the DT 4291 3512 27 dispute dispute NN 4291 3512 28 , , , 4291 3512 29 or or CC 4291 3512 30 any any DT 4291 3512 31 aspect aspect NN 4291 3512 32 of of IN 4291 3512 33 the the DT 4291 3512 34 dispute dispute NN 4291 3512 35 , , , 4291 3512 36 by by IN 4291 3512 37 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3512 38 . . . 4291 3513 1 Arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3513 2 shall shall MD 4291 3513 3 be be VB 4291 3513 4 governed govern VBN 4291 3513 5 by by IN 4291 3513 6 title title NN 4291 3513 7 9 9 CD 4291 3513 8 . . . 4291 3514 1 The the DT 4291 3514 2 parties party NNS 4291 3514 3 shall shall MD 4291 3514 4 give give VB 4291 3514 5 notice notice NN 4291 3514 6 of of IN 4291 3514 7 any any DT 4291 3514 8 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3514 9 award award NN 4291 3514 10 to to IN 4291 3514 11 the the DT 4291 3514 12 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3514 13 , , , 4291 3514 14 and and CC 4291 3514 15 such such JJ 4291 3514 16 award award NN 4291 3514 17 shall shall MD 4291 3514 18 , , , 4291 3514 19 as as IN 4291 3514 20 between between IN 4291 3514 21 the the DT 4291 3514 22 parties party NNS 4291 3514 23 to to IN 4291 3514 24 the the DT 4291 3514 25 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3514 26 , , , 4291 3514 27 be be VB 4291 3514 28 dispositive dispositive JJ 4291 3514 29 of of IN 4291 3514 30 the the DT 4291 3514 31 issues issue NNS 4291 3514 32 to to TO 4291 3514 33 which which WDT 4291 3514 34 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3514 35 relates relate VBZ 4291 3514 36 . . . 4291 3515 1 The the DT 4291 3515 2 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3515 3 award award NN 4291 3515 4 shall shall MD 4291 3515 5 be be VB 4291 3515 6 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 4291 3515 7 until until IN 4291 3515 8 such such JJ 4291 3515 9 notice notice NN 4291 3515 10 is be VBZ 4291 3515 11 given give VBN 4291 3515 12 . . . 4291 3516 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3516 2 in in IN 4291 3516 3 this this DT 4291 3516 4 subsection subsection NN 4291 3516 5 shall shall MD 4291 3516 6 preclude preclude VB 4291 3516 7 the the DT 4291 3516 8 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3516 9 from from IN 4291 3516 10 determining determine VBG 4291 3516 11 whether whether IN 4291 3516 12 a a DT 4291 3516 13 design design NN 4291 3516 14 is be VBZ 4291 3516 15 subject subject JJ 4291 3516 16 to to IN 4291 3516 17 registration registration NN 4291 3516 18 in in IN 4291 3516 19 a a DT 4291 3516 20 cancellation cancellation NN 4291 3516 21 proceeding proceed VBG 4291 3516 22 under under IN 4291 3516 23 section section NN 4291 3516 24 1313(c 1313(c CD 4291 3516 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3516 26 . . . 4291 3517 1 Section section NN 4291 3517 2 1322 1322 CD 4291 3517 3 . . . 4291 3518 1 Injunctions injunction NNS 4291 3518 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3518 3 a a DT 4291 3518 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3518 5 In in IN 4291 3518 6 General General NNP 4291 3518 7 . . . 4291 3519 1 A a DT 4291 3519 2 court court NN 4291 3519 3 having have VBG 4291 3519 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 3519 5 over over IN 4291 3519 6 actions action NNS 4291 3519 7 under under IN 4291 3519 8 this this DT 4291 3519 9 chapter chapter NN 4291 3519 10 may may MD 4291 3519 11 grant grant VB 4291 3519 12 injunctions injunction NNS 4291 3519 13 in in IN 4291 3519 14 accordance accordance NN 4291 3519 15 with with IN 4291 3519 16 the the DT 4291 3519 17 principles principle NNS 4291 3519 18 of of IN 4291 3519 19 equity equity NN 4291 3519 20 to to TO 4291 3519 21 prevent prevent VB 4291 3519 22 infringement infringement NN 4291 3519 23 of of IN 4291 3519 24 a a DT 4291 3519 25 design design NN 4291 3519 26 under under IN 4291 3519 27 this this DT 4291 3519 28 chapter chapter NN 4291 3519 29 , , , 4291 3519 30 including include VBG 4291 3519 31 , , , 4291 3519 32 in in IN 4291 3519 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3519 34 discretion discretion NN 4291 3519 35 , , , 4291 3519 36 prompt prompt JJ 4291 3519 37 relief relief NN 4291 3519 38 by by IN 4291 3519 39 temporary temporary JJ 4291 3519 40 restraining restraining NN 4291 3519 41 orders order NNS 4291 3519 42 and and CC 4291 3519 43 preliminary preliminary JJ 4291 3519 44 injunctions injunction NNS 4291 3519 45 . . . 4291 3520 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3520 2 b b LS 4291 3520 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3520 4 Damages damage NNS 4291 3520 5 for for IN 4291 3520 6 Injunctive Injunctive NNP 4291 3520 7 Relief Relief NNP 4291 3520 8 Wrongfully wrongfully RB 4291 3520 9 Obtained obtain VBN 4291 3520 10 . . . 4291 3521 1 A a DT 4291 3521 2 seller seller NN 4291 3521 3 or or CC 4291 3521 4 distributor distributor NN 4291 3521 5 who who WP 4291 3521 6 suffers suffer VBZ 4291 3521 7 damage damage NN 4291 3521 8 by by IN 4291 3521 9 reason reason NN 4291 3521 10 of of IN 4291 3521 11 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 3521 12 relief relief NN 4291 3521 13 wrongfully wrongfully RB 4291 3521 14 obtained obtain VBN 4291 3521 15 under under IN 4291 3521 16 this this DT 4291 3521 17 section section NN 4291 3521 18 has have VBZ 4291 3521 19 a a DT 4291 3521 20 cause cause NN 4291 3521 21 of of IN 4291 3521 22 action action NN 4291 3521 23 against against IN 4291 3521 24 the the DT 4291 3521 25 applicant applicant NN 4291 3521 26 for for IN 4291 3521 27 such such JJ 4291 3521 28 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 3521 29 relief relief NN 4291 3521 30 and and CC 4291 3521 31 may may MD 4291 3521 32 recover recover VB 4291 3521 33 such such JJ 4291 3521 34 relief relief NN 4291 3521 35 as as IN 4291 3521 36 may may MD 4291 3521 37 be be VB 4291 3521 38 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3521 39 , , , 4291 3521 40 including include VBG 4291 3521 41 damages damage NNS 4291 3521 42 for for IN 4291 3521 43 lost lost JJ 4291 3521 44 profits profit NNS 4291 3521 45 , , , 4291 3521 46 cost cost NN 4291 3521 47 of of IN 4291 3521 48 materials material NNS 4291 3521 49 , , , 4291 3521 50 loss loss NN 4291 3521 51 of of IN 4291 3521 52 good good JJ 4291 3521 53 will will NN 4291 3521 54 , , , 4291 3521 55 and and CC 4291 3521 56 punitive punitive JJ 4291 3521 57 damages damage NNS 4291 3521 58 in in IN 4291 3521 59 instances instance NNS 4291 3521 60 where where WRB 4291 3521 61 the the DT 4291 3521 62 injunctive injunctive JJ 4291 3521 63 relief relief NN 4291 3521 64 was be VBD 4291 3521 65 sought seek VBN 4291 3521 66 in in IN 4291 3521 67 bad bad JJ 4291 3521 68 faith faith NN 4291 3521 69 , , , 4291 3521 70 and and CC 4291 3521 71 , , , 4291 3521 72 unless unless IN 4291 3521 73 the the DT 4291 3521 74 court court NN 4291 3521 75 finds find VBZ 4291 3521 76 extenuating extenuate VBG 4291 3521 77 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 3521 78 , , , 4291 3521 79 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3521 80 attorney attorney NN 4291 3521 81 's 's POS 4291 3521 82 fees fee NNS 4291 3521 83 . . . 4291 3522 1 Section section NN 4291 3522 2 1323 1323 CD 4291 3522 3 . . . 4291 3523 1 Recovery recovery NN 4291 3523 2 for for IN 4291 3523 3 infringement infringement NN 4291 3523 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3523 5 a a LS 4291 3523 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3523 7 Damages damage NNS 4291 3523 8 . . . 4291 3524 1 Upon upon IN 4291 3524 2 a a DT 4291 3524 3 finding finding NN 4291 3524 4 for for IN 4291 3524 5 the the DT 4291 3524 6 claimant claimant NN 4291 3524 7 in in IN 4291 3524 8 an an DT 4291 3524 9 action action NN 4291 3524 10 for for IN 4291 3524 11 infringement infringement NN 4291 3524 12 under under IN 4291 3524 13 this this DT 4291 3524 14 chapter chapter NN 4291 3524 15 , , , 4291 3524 16 the the DT 4291 3524 17 court court NN 4291 3524 18 shall shall MD 4291 3524 19 award award VB 4291 3524 20 the the DT 4291 3524 21 claimant claimant JJ 4291 3524 22 damages damage NNS 4291 3524 23 adequate adequate JJ 4291 3524 24 to to TO 4291 3524 25 compensate compensate VB 4291 3524 26 for for IN 4291 3524 27 the the DT 4291 3524 28 infringement infringement NN 4291 3524 29 . . . 4291 3525 1 In in IN 4291 3525 2 addition addition NN 4291 3525 3 , , , 4291 3525 4 the the DT 4291 3525 5 court court NN 4291 3525 6 may may MD 4291 3525 7 increase increase VB 4291 3525 8 the the DT 4291 3525 9 damages damage NNS 4291 3525 10 to to IN 4291 3525 11 such such JJ 4291 3525 12 amount amount NN 4291 3525 13 , , , 4291 3525 14 not not RB 4291 3525 15 exceeding exceed VBG 4291 3525 16 $ $ $ 4291 3525 17 50,000 50,000 CD 4291 3525 18 or or CC 4291 3525 19 $ $ $ 4291 3525 20 1 1 CD 4291 3525 21 per per IN 4291 3525 22 copy copy NN 4291 3525 23 , , , 4291 3525 24 whichever whichever WDT 4291 3525 25 is be VBZ 4291 3525 26 greater great JJR 4291 3525 27 , , , 4291 3525 28 as as IN 4291 3525 29 the the DT 4291 3525 30 court court NN 4291 3525 31 determines determine VBZ 4291 3525 32 to to TO 4291 3525 33 be be VB 4291 3525 34 just just RB 4291 3525 35 . . . 4291 3526 1 The the DT 4291 3526 2 damages damage NNS 4291 3526 3 awarded award VBN 4291 3526 4 shall shall MD 4291 3526 5 constitute constitute VB 4291 3526 6 compensation compensation NN 4291 3526 7 and and CC 4291 3526 8 not not RB 4291 3526 9 a a DT 4291 3526 10 penalty penalty NN 4291 3526 11 . . . 4291 3527 1 The the DT 4291 3527 2 court court NN 4291 3527 3 may may MD 4291 3527 4 receive receive VB 4291 3527 5 expert expert JJ 4291 3527 6 testimony testimony NN 4291 3527 7 as as IN 4291 3527 8 an an DT 4291 3527 9 aid aid NN 4291 3527 10 to to IN 4291 3527 11 the the DT 4291 3527 12 determination determination NN 4291 3527 13 of of IN 4291 3527 14 damages damage NNS 4291 3527 15 . . . 4291 3528 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3528 2 b b NN 4291 3528 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3528 4 Infringer Infringer NNP 4291 3528 5 's 's POS 4291 3528 6 Profits profit NNS 4291 3528 7 . . . 4291 3529 1 As as IN 4291 3529 2 an an DT 4291 3529 3 alternative alternative NN 4291 3529 4 to to IN 4291 3529 5 the the DT 4291 3529 6 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3529 7 provided provide VBN 4291 3529 8 in in IN 4291 3529 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 3529 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3529 11 a a LS 4291 3529 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3529 13 , , , 4291 3529 14 the the DT 4291 3529 15 court court NN 4291 3529 16 may may MD 4291 3529 17 award award VB 4291 3529 18 the the DT 4291 3529 19 claimant claimant NN 4291 3529 20 the the DT 4291 3529 21 infringer infringer NN 4291 3529 22 's 's POS 4291 3529 23 profits profit NNS 4291 3529 24 resulting result VBG 4291 3529 25 from from IN 4291 3529 26 the the DT 4291 3529 27 sale sale NN 4291 3529 28 of of IN 4291 3529 29 the the DT 4291 3529 30 copies copy NNS 4291 3529 31 if if IN 4291 3529 32 the the DT 4291 3529 33 court court NN 4291 3529 34 finds find VBZ 4291 3529 35 that that IN 4291 3529 36 the the DT 4291 3529 37 infringer infringer NN 4291 3529 38 's 's POS 4291 3529 39 sales sale NNS 4291 3529 40 are be VBP 4291 3529 41 reasonably reasonably RB 4291 3529 42 related relate VBN 4291 3529 43 to to IN 4291 3529 44 the the DT 4291 3529 45 use use NN 4291 3529 46 of of IN 4291 3529 47 the the DT 4291 3529 48 claimant claimant NN 4291 3529 49 's 's POS 4291 3529 50 design design NN 4291 3529 51 . . . 4291 3530 1 In in IN 4291 3530 2 such such PDT 4291 3530 3 a a DT 4291 3530 4 case case NN 4291 3530 5 , , , 4291 3530 6 the the DT 4291 3530 7 claimant claimant NN 4291 3530 8 shall shall MD 4291 3530 9 be be VB 4291 3530 10 required require VBN 4291 3530 11 to to TO 4291 3530 12 prove prove VB 4291 3530 13 only only RB 4291 3530 14 the the DT 4291 3530 15 amount amount NN 4291 3530 16 of of IN 4291 3530 17 the the DT 4291 3530 18 infringer infringer NN 4291 3530 19 's 's POS 4291 3530 20 sales sale NNS 4291 3530 21 and and CC 4291 3530 22 the the DT 4291 3530 23 infringer infringer NN 4291 3530 24 shall shall MD 4291 3530 25 be be VB 4291 3530 26 required require VBN 4291 3530 27 to to TO 4291 3530 28 prove prove VB 4291 3530 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3530 30 expenses expense NNS 4291 3530 31 against against IN 4291 3530 32 such such JJ 4291 3530 33 sales sale NNS 4291 3530 34 . . . 4291 3531 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3531 2 c c NN 4291 3531 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3531 4 Statute Statute NNP 4291 3531 5 of of IN 4291 3531 6 Limitations Limitations NNP 4291 3531 7 . . . 4291 3532 1 No no DT 4291 3532 2 recovery recovery NN 4291 3532 3 under under IN 4291 3532 4 subsection subsection NN 4291 3532 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3532 6 a a LS 4291 3532 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3532 8 or or CC 4291 3532 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3532 10 b b NN 4291 3532 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3532 12 shall shall MD 4291 3532 13 be be VB 4291 3532 14 had have VBN 4291 3532 15 for for IN 4291 3532 16 any any DT 4291 3532 17 infringement infringement NN 4291 3532 18 committed commit VBN 4291 3532 19 more more JJR 4291 3532 20 than than IN 4291 3532 21 3 3 CD 4291 3532 22 years year NNS 4291 3532 23 before before IN 4291 3532 24 the the DT 4291 3532 25 date date NN 4291 3532 26 on on IN 4291 3532 27 which which WDT 4291 3532 28 the the DT 4291 3532 29 complaint complaint NN 4291 3532 30 is be VBZ 4291 3532 31 filed file VBN 4291 3532 32 . . . 4291 3533 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3533 2 d d LS 4291 3533 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3533 4 Attorney Attorney NNP 4291 3533 5 's 's POS 4291 3533 6 Fees fee NNS 4291 3533 7 . . . 4291 3534 1 In in IN 4291 3534 2 an an DT 4291 3534 3 action action NN 4291 3534 4 for for IN 4291 3534 5 infringement infringement NN 4291 3534 6 under under IN 4291 3534 7 this this DT 4291 3534 8 chapter chapter NN 4291 3534 9 , , , 4291 3534 10 the the DT 4291 3534 11 court court NN 4291 3534 12 may may MD 4291 3534 13 award award VB 4291 3534 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3534 15 attorney attorney NN 4291 3534 16 's 's POS 4291 3534 17 fees fee NNS 4291 3534 18 to to IN 4291 3534 19 the the DT 4291 3534 20 prevailing prevail VBG 4291 3534 21 party party NN 4291 3534 22 . . . 4291 3535 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3535 2 e e LS 4291 3535 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3535 4 Disposition Disposition NNP 4291 3535 5 of of IN 4291 3535 6 Infringing Infringing NNP 4291 3535 7 and and CC 4291 3535 8 Other Other NNP 4291 3535 9 Articles Articles NNPS 4291 3535 10 . . . 4291 3536 1 The the DT 4291 3536 2 court court NN 4291 3536 3 may may MD 4291 3536 4 order order VB 4291 3536 5 that that IN 4291 3536 6 all all DT 4291 3536 7 infringing infringe VBG 4291 3536 8 articles article NNS 4291 3536 9 , , , 4291 3536 10 and and CC 4291 3536 11 any any DT 4291 3536 12 plates plate NNS 4291 3536 13 , , , 4291 3536 14 molds mold NNS 4291 3536 15 , , , 4291 3536 16 patterns pattern NNS 4291 3536 17 , , , 4291 3536 18 models model NNS 4291 3536 19 , , , 4291 3536 20 or or CC 4291 3536 21 other other JJ 4291 3536 22 means mean NNS 4291 3536 23 specifically specifically RB 4291 3536 24 adapted adapt VBN 4291 3536 25 for for IN 4291 3536 26 making make VBG 4291 3536 27 the the DT 4291 3536 28 articles article NNS 4291 3536 29 , , , 4291 3536 30 be be VB 4291 3536 31 delivered deliver VBN 4291 3536 32 up up RP 4291 3536 33 for for IN 4291 3536 34 destruction destruction NN 4291 3536 35 or or CC 4291 3536 36 other other JJ 4291 3536 37 disposition disposition NN 4291 3536 38 as as IN 4291 3536 39 the the DT 4291 3536 40 court court NN 4291 3536 41 may may MD 4291 3536 42 direct direct VB 4291 3536 43 . . . 4291 3537 1 Section section NN 4291 3537 2 1324 1324 CD 4291 3537 3 . . . 4291 3538 1 Power power NN 4291 3538 2 of of IN 4291 3538 3 court court NN 4291 3538 4 over over IN 4291 3538 5 registration registration NN 4291 3538 6 In in IN 4291 3538 7 any any DT 4291 3538 8 action action NN 4291 3538 9 involving involve VBG 4291 3538 10 the the DT 4291 3538 11 protection protection NN 4291 3538 12 of of IN 4291 3538 13 a a DT 4291 3538 14 design design NN 4291 3538 15 under under IN 4291 3538 16 this this DT 4291 3538 17 chapter chapter NN 4291 3538 18 , , , 4291 3538 19 the the DT 4291 3538 20 court court NN 4291 3538 21 , , , 4291 3538 22 when when WRB 4291 3538 23 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3538 24 , , , 4291 3538 25 may may MD 4291 3538 26 order order VB 4291 3538 27 registration registration NN 4291 3538 28 of of IN 4291 3538 29 a a DT 4291 3538 30 design design NN 4291 3538 31 under under IN 4291 3538 32 this this DT 4291 3538 33 chapter chapter NN 4291 3538 34 or or CC 4291 3538 35 the the DT 4291 3538 36 cancellation cancellation NN 4291 3538 37 of of IN 4291 3538 38 such such PDT 4291 3538 39 a a DT 4291 3538 40 registration registration NN 4291 3538 41 . . . 4291 3539 1 Any any DT 4291 3539 2 such such JJ 4291 3539 3 order order NN 4291 3539 4 shall shall MD 4291 3539 5 be be VB 4291 3539 6 certified certify VBN 4291 3539 7 by by IN 4291 3539 8 the the DT 4291 3539 9 court court NN 4291 3539 10 to to IN 4291 3539 11 the the DT 4291 3539 12 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3539 13 , , , 4291 3539 14 who who WP 4291 3539 15 shall shall MD 4291 3539 16 make make VB 4291 3539 17 an an DT 4291 3539 18 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3539 19 entry entry NN 4291 3539 20 upon upon IN 4291 3539 21 the the DT 4291 3539 22 record record NN 4291 3539 23 . . . 4291 3540 1 Section section NN 4291 3540 2 1325 1325 CD 4291 3540 3 . . . 4291 3541 1 Liability liability NN 4291 3541 2 for for IN 4291 3541 3 action action NN 4291 3541 4 on on IN 4291 3541 5 registration registration NN 4291 3541 6 fraudulently fraudulently RB 4291 3541 7 obtained obtain VBD 4291 3541 8 Any any DT 4291 3541 9 person person NN 4291 3541 10 who who WP 4291 3541 11 brings bring VBZ 4291 3541 12 an an DT 4291 3541 13 action action NN 4291 3541 14 for for IN 4291 3541 15 infringement infringement NN 4291 3541 16 knowing know VBG 4291 3541 17 that that IN 4291 3541 18 registration registration NN 4291 3541 19 of of IN 4291 3541 20 the the DT 4291 3541 21 design design NN 4291 3541 22 was be VBD 4291 3541 23 obtained obtain VBN 4291 3541 24 by by IN 4291 3541 25 a a DT 4291 3541 26 false false JJ 4291 3541 27 or or CC 4291 3541 28 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 4291 3541 29 representation representation NN 4291 3541 30 materially materially RB 4291 3541 31 affecting affect VBG 4291 3541 32 the the DT 4291 3541 33 rights right NNS 4291 3541 34 under under IN 4291 3541 35 this this DT 4291 3541 36 chapter chapter NN 4291 3541 37 , , , 4291 3541 38 shall shall MD 4291 3541 39 be be VB 4291 3541 40 liable liable JJ 4291 3541 41 in in IN 4291 3541 42 the the DT 4291 3541 43 sum sum NN 4291 3541 44 of of IN 4291 3541 45 $ $ $ 4291 3541 46 10,000 10,000 CD 4291 3541 47 , , , 4291 3541 48 or or CC 4291 3541 49 such such JJ 4291 3541 50 part part NN 4291 3541 51 of of IN 4291 3541 52 that that DT 4291 3541 53 amount amount NN 4291 3541 54 as as IN 4291 3541 55 the the DT 4291 3541 56 court court NN 4291 3541 57 may may MD 4291 3541 58 determine determine VB 4291 3541 59 . . . 4291 3542 1 That that DT 4291 3542 2 amount amount NN 4291 3542 3 shall shall MD 4291 3542 4 be be VB 4291 3542 5 to to TO 4291 3542 6 compensate compensate VB 4291 3542 7 the the DT 4291 3542 8 defendant defendant NN 4291 3542 9 and and CC 4291 3542 10 shall shall MD 4291 3542 11 be be VB 4291 3542 12 charged charge VBN 4291 3542 13 against against IN 4291 3542 14 the the DT 4291 3542 15 plaintiff plaintiff NN 4291 3542 16 and and CC 4291 3542 17 paid pay VBD 4291 3542 18 to to IN 4291 3542 19 the the DT 4291 3542 20 defendant defendant NN 4291 3542 21 , , , 4291 3542 22 in in IN 4291 3542 23 addition addition NN 4291 3542 24 to to IN 4291 3542 25 such such JJ 4291 3542 26 costs cost NNS 4291 3542 27 and and CC 4291 3542 28 attorney attorney NN 4291 3542 29 's 's POS 4291 3542 30 fees fee NNS 4291 3542 31 of of IN 4291 3542 32 the the DT 4291 3542 33 defendant defendant NN 4291 3542 34 as as IN 4291 3542 35 may may MD 4291 3542 36 be be VB 4291 3542 37 assessed assess VBN 4291 3542 38 by by IN 4291 3542 39 the the DT 4291 3542 40 court court NN 4291 3542 41 . . . 4291 3543 1 Section section NN 4291 3543 2 1326 1326 CD 4291 3543 3 . . . 4291 3544 1 Penalty penalty NN 4291 3544 2 for for IN 4291 3544 3 false false JJ 4291 3544 4 marking marking NN 4291 3544 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3544 6 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design design NN 4291 3545 37 which which WDT 4291 3545 38 is be VBZ 4291 3545 39 not not RB 4291 3545 40 protected protect VBN 4291 3545 41 under under IN 4291 3545 42 this this DT 4291 3545 43 chapter chapter NN 4291 3545 44 , , , 4291 3545 45 a a DT 4291 3545 46 design design NN 4291 3545 47 notice notice NN 4291 3545 48 specified specify VBN 4291 3545 49 in in IN 4291 3545 50 section section NN 4291 3545 51 1306 1306 CD 4291 3545 52 , , , 4291 3545 53 or or CC 4291 3545 54 any any DT 4291 3545 55 other other JJ 4291 3545 56 words word NNS 4291 3545 57 or or CC 4291 3545 58 symbols symbol NNS 4291 3545 59 importing import VBG 4291 3545 60 that that IN 4291 3545 61 the the DT 4291 3545 62 design design NN 4291 3545 63 is be VBZ 4291 3545 64 protected protect VBN 4291 3545 65 under under IN 4291 3545 66 this this DT 4291 3545 67 chapter chapter NN 4291 3545 68 , , , 4291 3545 69 knowing know VBG 4291 3545 70 that that IN 4291 3545 71 the the DT 4291 3545 72 design design NN 4291 3545 73 is be VBZ 4291 3545 74 not not RB 4291 3545 75 so so RB 4291 3545 76 protected protect VBN 4291 3545 77 , , , 4291 3545 78 shall shall MD 4291 3545 79 pay pay VB 4291 3545 80 a a DT 4291 3545 81 civil civil JJ 4291 3545 82 fine fine NN 4291 3545 83 of of IN 4291 3545 84 not not RB 4291 3545 85 more more JJR 4291 3545 86 than than IN 4291 3545 87 $ $ $ 4291 3545 88 500 500 CD 4291 3545 89 for for IN 4291 3545 90 each each DT 4291 3545 91 such such JJ 4291 3545 92 offense offense NN 4291 3545 93 . . . 4291 3546 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3546 2 b b LS 4291 3546 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3546 4 Suit suit NN 4291 3546 5 by by IN 4291 3546 6 Private Private NNP 4291 3546 7 Persons Persons NNPS 4291 3546 8 . . . 4291 3547 1 Any any DT 4291 3547 2 person person NN 4291 3547 3 may may MD 4291 3547 4 sue sue VB 4291 3547 5 for for IN 4291 3547 6 the the DT 4291 3547 7 penalty penalty NN 4291 3547 8 established establish VBN 4291 3547 9 by by IN 4291 3547 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 3547 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 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court NN 4291 3553 40 order order NN 4291 3553 41 enjoining enjoining NN 4291 3553 42 , , , 4291 3553 43 or or CC 4291 3553 44 an an DT 4291 3553 45 order order NN 4291 3553 46 of of IN 4291 3553 47 the the DT 4291 3553 48 International International NNP 4291 3553 49 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3553 50 Commission Commission NNP 4291 3553 51 under under IN 4291 3553 52 section section NN 4291 3553 53 337 337 CD 4291 3553 54 of of IN 4291 3553 55 the the DT 4291 3553 56 Tariff Tariff NNP 4291 3553 57 Act Act NNP 4291 3553 58 of of IN 4291 3553 59 1930 1930 CD 4291 3553 60 excluding exclude VBG 4291 3553 61 , , , 4291 3553 62 importation importation NN 4291 3553 63 of of IN 4291 3553 64 the the DT 4291 3553 65 articles article NNS 4291 3553 66 . . . 4291 3554 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3554 2 2 2 LS 4291 3554 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3554 4 Furnish furnish JJ 4291 3554 5 proof proof NN 4291 3554 6 that that IN 4291 3554 7 the the DT 4291 3554 8 design design NN 4291 3554 9 involved involve VBN 4291 3554 10 is be 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article article NN 4291 3560 27 of of IN 4291 3560 28 manufacture manufacture NN 4291 3560 29 shall shall MD 4291 3560 30 terminate terminate VB 4291 3560 31 any any DT 4291 3560 32 protection protection NN 4291 3560 33 of of IN 4291 3560 34 the the DT 4291 3560 35 original original JJ 4291 3560 36 design design NN 4291 3560 37 under under IN 4291 3560 38 this this DT 4291 3560 39 chapter chapter NN 4291 3560 40 . . . 4291 3561 1 Section section NN 4291 3561 2 1330 1330 CD 4291 3561 3 . . . 4291 3562 1 Common common JJ 4291 3562 2 law law NN 4291 3562 3 and and CC 4291 3562 4 other other JJ 4291 3562 5 rights right NNS 4291 3562 6 unaffected unaffecte VBD 4291 3562 7 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3562 8 in in IN 4291 3562 9 this this DT 4291 3562 10 chapter chapter NN 4291 3562 11 shall shall MD 4291 3562 12 annul annul VB 4291 3562 13 or or CC 4291 3562 14 limit- limit- NNP 4291 3562 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3562 16 1 1 LS 4291 3562 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3562 18 common common JJ 4291 3562 19 law law NN 4291 3562 20 or or CC 4291 3562 21 other other JJ 4291 3562 22 rights right NNS 4291 3562 23 or or CC 4291 3562 24 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3562 25 , , , 4291 3562 26 if if IN 4291 3562 27 any any DT 4291 3562 28 , , , 4291 3562 29 available available JJ 4291 3562 30 to to IN 4291 3562 31 or or CC 4291 3562 32 held hold VBN 4291 3562 33 by by IN 4291 3562 34 any any DT 4291 3562 35 person person NN 4291 3562 36 with with IN 4291 3562 37 respect respect NN 4291 3562 38 to to IN 4291 3562 39 a a DT 4291 3562 40 design design NN 4291 3562 41 which which WDT 4291 3562 42 has have VBZ 4291 3562 43 not not RB 4291 3562 44 been be VBN 4291 3562 45 registered register VBN 4291 3562 46 under under IN 4291 3562 47 this this DT 4291 3562 48 chapter chapter NN 4291 3562 49 ; ; : 4291 3562 50 or or CC 4291 3562 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3562 52 2 2 LS 4291 3562 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3562 54 any any RB 4291 3562 55 right right RB 4291 3562 56 under under IN 4291 3562 57 the the DT 4291 3562 58 trademark trademark NN 4291 3562 59 laws law NNS 4291 3562 60 or or CC 4291 3562 61 any any DT 4291 3562 62 right right NN 4291 3562 63 protected protect VBN 4291 3562 64 against against IN 4291 3562 65 unfair unfair JJ 4291 3562 66 competition competition NN 4291 3562 67 . . . 4291 3563 1 Section section NN 4291 3563 2 1331 1331 CD 4291 3563 3 . . . 4291 3564 1 Administrator administrator NN 4291 3564 2 ; ; : 4291 3564 3 Office Office NNP 4291 3564 4 of of IN 4291 3564 5 the the DT 4291 3564 6 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3564 7 In in IN 4291 3564 8 this this DT 4291 3564 9 chapter chapter NN 4291 3564 10 , , , 4291 3564 11 the the DT 4291 3564 12 " " `` 4291 3564 13 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 3564 14 " " '' 4291 3564 15 is be VBZ 4291 3564 16 the the DT 4291 3564 17 Register Register NNP 4291 3564 18 of of IN 4291 3564 19 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3564 20 , , , 4291 3564 21 and and CC 4291 3564 22 the the DT 4291 3564 23 " " `` 4291 3564 24 Office Office NNP 4291 3564 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that that WDT 4291 3566 16 has have VBZ 4291 3566 17 been be VBN 4291 3566 18 made make VBN 4291 3566 19 public public JJ 4291 3566 20 under under IN 4291 3566 21 section section NN 4291 3566 22 1310(b 1310(b CD 4291 3566 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3566 24 before before IN 4291 3566 25 the the DT 4291 3566 26 effective effective JJ 4291 3566 27 date date NN 4291 3566 28 of of IN 4291 3566 29 this this DT 4291 3566 30 chapter chapter NN 4291 3566 31 . . . 4291 3567 1 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 4291 3567 2 Chapter chapter NN 4291 3567 3 13 13 CD 4291 3567 4 Endnotes endnote NNS 4291 3567 5 1 1 CD 4291 3567 6 In in IN 4291 3567 7 1998 1998 CD 4291 3567 8 , , , 4291 3567 9 the the DT 4291 3567 10 Vessel Vessel NNP 4291 3567 11 Hull Hull NNP 4291 3567 12 Design Design NNP 4291 3567 13 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3567 14 Act Act NNP 4291 3567 15 added add VBD 4291 3567 16 chapter chapter NN 4291 3567 17 13 13 CD 4291 3567 18 , , , 4291 3567 19 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3567 20 " " 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NNP 4291 3584 2 No no UH 4291 3584 3 . . . 4291 3585 1 106 106 CD 4291 3585 2 - - SYM 4291 3585 3 44 44 CD 4291 3585 4 , , , 4291 3585 5 113 113 CD 4291 3585 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 3585 7 . . . 4291 3586 1 221 221 CD 4291 3586 2 , , , 4291 3586 3 222 222 CD 4291 3586 4 . . . 4291 3587 1 4 4 CD 4291 3587 2 The the DT 4291 3587 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 3587 4 Home Home NNP 4291 3587 5 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 3587 6 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 3587 7 Act Act NNP 4291 3587 8 of of IN 4291 3587 9 1999 1999 CD 4291 3587 10 amended amend VBN 4291 3587 11 section section NN 4291 3587 12 1313(c 1313(c CD 4291 3587 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3587 14 by by IN 4291 3587 15 adding add VBG 4291 3587 16 at at IN 4291 3587 17 the the DT 4291 3587 18 end end NN 4291 3587 19 thereof thereof IN 4291 3587 20 the the DT 4291 3587 21 last last JJ 4291 3587 22 sentence sentence NN 4291 3587 23 , , , 4291 3587 24 which which WDT 4291 3587 25 begins begin VBZ 4291 3587 26 " " `` 4291 3587 27 Costs cost NNS 4291 3587 28 of of IN 4291 3587 29 the the DT 4291 3587 30 cancellation cancellation NN 4291 3587 31 procedure procedure NN 4291 3587 32 . . . 4291 3587 33 " " '' 4291 3588 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3588 2 . . . 4291 3589 1 L. L. 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NNP 4291 3599 1 Transitional transitional JJ 4291 3599 2 and and CC 4291 3599 3 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 4291 3599 4 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 3599 5 of of IN 4291 3599 6 the the DT 4291 3599 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3599 8 Act Act NNP 4291 3599 9 of of IN 4291 3599 10 1976 1976 CD 4291 3599 11 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3599 12 1 1 CD 4291 3599 13 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3599 14 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3599 15 . . . 4291 3600 1 102 102 CD 4291 3600 2 . . . 4291 3601 1 This this DT 4291 3601 2 Act Act NNP 4291 3601 3 becomes become VBZ 4291 3601 4 effective effective JJ 4291 3601 5 on on IN 4291 3601 6 January January NNP 4291 3601 7 1 1 CD 4291 3601 8 , , , 4291 3601 9 1978 1978 CD 4291 3601 10 , , , 4291 3601 11 except except IN 4291 3601 12 as as IN 4291 3601 13 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3601 14 expressly expressly RB 4291 3601 15 provided provide VBN 4291 3601 16 by by IN 4291 3601 17 this this DT 4291 3601 18 Act Act NNP 4291 3601 19 , , , 4291 3601 20 including include VBG 4291 3601 21 provisions provision NNS 4291 3601 22 of of IN 4291 3601 23 the the DT 4291 3601 24 first first JJ 4291 3601 25 section section NN 4291 3601 26 of of IN 4291 3601 27 this this DT 4291 3601 28 Act Act NNP 4291 3601 29 . . . 4291 3602 1 The the DT 4291 3602 2 provisions provision NNS 4291 3602 3 of of IN 4291 3602 4 sections section NNS 4291 3602 5 118 118 CD 4291 3602 6 , , , 4291 3602 7 304(b 304(b CD 4291 3602 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3602 9 , , , 4291 3602 10 and and CC 4291 3602 11 chapter chapter NN 4291 3602 12 8 8 CD 4291 3602 13 of of IN 4291 3602 14 title title NN 4291 3602 15 17 17 CD 4291 3602 16 , , , 4291 3602 17 as as IN 4291 3602 18 amended amend VBN 4291 3602 19 by by IN 4291 3602 20 the the DT 4291 3602 21 first first JJ 4291 3602 22 section section NN 4291 3602 23 of of IN 4291 3602 24 this this DT 4291 3602 25 Act Act NNP 4291 3602 26 , , , 4291 3602 27 take take VB 4291 3602 28 effect effect NN 4291 3602 29 upon upon IN 4291 3602 30 enactment enactment NN 4291 3602 31 of of IN 4291 3602 32 this this DT 4291 3602 33 Act Act NNP 4291 3602 34 . . . 4291 3603 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3603 2 . . . 4291 3604 1 103 103 CD 4291 3604 2 . . . 4291 3605 1 This this DT 4291 3605 2 Act Act NNP 4291 3605 3 does do VBZ 4291 3605 4 not not RB 4291 3605 5 provide provide VB 4291 3605 6 copyright copyright NN 4291 3605 7 protection protection NN 4291 3605 8 for for IN 4291 3605 9 any any DT 4291 3605 10 work work NN 4291 3605 11 that that WDT 4291 3605 12 goes go VBZ 4291 3605 13 into into IN 4291 3605 14 the the DT 4291 3605 15 public public JJ 4291 3605 16 domain domain NN 4291 3605 17 before before IN 4291 3605 18 January January NNP 4291 3605 19 1 1 CD 4291 3605 20 , , , 4291 3605 21 1978 1978 CD 4291 3605 22 . . . 4291 3606 1 The the DT 4291 3606 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3606 3 rights right NNS 4291 3606 4 , , , 4291 3606 5 as as IN 4291 3606 6 provided provide VBN 4291 3606 7 by by IN 4291 3606 8 section section NN 4291 3606 9 106 106 CD 4291 3606 10 of of IN 4291 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159 or or CC 4291 3654 160 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3654 161 2 2 CD 4291 3654 162 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3654 163 of of IN 4291 3654 164 this this DT 4291 3654 165 subsection- subsection- NN 4291 3654 166 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3654 167 A a NN 4291 3654 168 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3654 169 by by IN 4291 3654 170 loan loan NN 4291 3654 171 to to IN 4291 3654 172 a a DT 4291 3654 173 person person NN 4291 3654 174 engaged engage VBN 4291 3654 175 in in IN 4291 3654 176 research research NN 4291 3654 177 ; ; : 4291 3654 178 and and CC 4291 3654 179 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3654 180 B b NN 4291 3654 181 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3654 182 for for IN 4291 3654 183 deposit deposit NN 4291 3654 184 in in IN 4291 3654 185 a a DT 4291 3654 186 library library NN 4291 3654 187 or or CC 4291 3654 188 archives archive NNS 4291 3654 189 which which WDT 4291 3654 190 meets meet VBZ 4291 3654 191 the the DT 4291 3654 192 requirements requirement NNS 4291 3654 193 of of IN 4291 3654 194 section section NN 4291 3654 195 108(a 108(a CD 4291 3654 196 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3654 197 of of IN 4291 3654 198 title title NN 4291 3654 199 17 17 CD 4291 3654 200 as as RB 4291 3654 201 amended amend VBN 4291 3654 202 by by IN 4291 3654 203 the the DT 4291 3654 204 first first JJ 4291 3654 205 section section NN 4291 3654 206 of of IN 4291 3654 207 this this DT 4291 3654 208 Act Act NNP 4291 3654 209 , , , 4291 3654 210 in in IN 4291 3654 211 either either DT 4291 3654 212 case case NN 4291 3654 213 for for IN 4291 3654 214 use use NN 4291 3654 215 only only RB 4291 3654 216 in in IN 4291 3654 217 research research NN 4291 3654 218 and and CC 4291 3654 219 not not RB 4291 3654 220 for for IN 4291 3654 221 further further JJ 4291 3654 222 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 3654 223 or or CC 4291 3654 224 performance performance NN 4291 3654 225 . . . 4291 3655 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3655 2 c c NN 4291 3655 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3655 4 The the DT 4291 3655 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 4291 3655 6 or or CC 4291 3655 7 any any DT 4291 3655 8 employee employee NN 4291 3655 9 of of IN 4291 3655 10 the the DT 4291 3655 11 Library library NN 4291 3655 12 who who WP 4291 3655 13 is be VBZ 4291 3655 14 acting act VBG 4291 3655 15 under under IN 4291 3655 16 the the DT 4291 3655 17 authority authority NN 4291 3655 18 of of IN 4291 3655 19 this this DT 4291 3655 20 section section NN 4291 3655 21 shall shall MD 4291 3655 22 not not RB 4291 3655 23 be be VB 4291 3655 24 liable liable JJ 4291 3655 25 in in IN 4291 3655 26 any any DT 4291 3655 27 action action NN 4291 3655 28 for for IN 4291 3655 29 copyright copyright NN 4291 3655 30 infringement infringement NN 4291 3655 31 committed commit VBN 4291 3655 32 by by IN 4291 3655 33 any any DT 4291 3655 34 other other JJ 4291 3655 35 person person NN 4291 3655 36 unless unless IN 4291 3655 37 the the DT 4291 3655 38 Librarian librarian JJ 4291 3655 39 or or CC 4291 3655 40 such such JJ 4291 3655 41 employee employee NN 4291 3655 42 knowingly knowingly RB 4291 3655 43 participated participate VBD 4291 3655 44 in in IN 4291 3655 45 the the DT 4291 3655 46 act act NN 4291 3655 47 of of IN 4291 3655 48 infringement infringement NN 4291 3655 49 committed commit VBN 4291 3655 50 by by IN 4291 3655 51 such such JJ 4291 3655 52 person person NN 4291 3655 53 . . . 4291 3656 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3656 2 in in IN 4291 3656 3 this this DT 4291 3656 4 section section NN 4291 3656 5 shall shall MD 4291 3656 6 be be VB 4291 3656 7 construed construe VBN 4291 3656 8 to to TO 4291 3656 9 excuse excuse VB 4291 3656 10 or or CC 4291 3656 11 limit limit VB 4291 3656 12 liability liability NN 4291 3656 13 under under IN 4291 3656 14 title title NN 4291 3656 15 17 17 CD 4291 3656 16 as as RB 4291 3656 17 amended amend VBN 4291 3656 18 by by IN 4291 3656 19 the the DT 4291 3656 20 first first JJ 4291 3656 21 section section NN 4291 3656 22 of of IN 4291 3656 23 this this DT 4291 3656 24 Act Act NNP 4291 3656 25 for for IN 4291 3656 26 any any DT 4291 3656 27 act act NN 4291 3656 28 not not RB 4291 3656 29 authorized authorize VBN 4291 3656 30 by by IN 4291 3656 31 that that DT 4291 3656 32 title title NN 4291 3656 33 or or CC 4291 3656 34 this this DT 4291 3656 35 section section NN 4291 3656 36 , , , 4291 3656 37 or or CC 4291 3656 38 for for IN 4291 3656 39 any any DT 4291 3656 40 act act NN 4291 3656 41 performed perform VBN 4291 3656 42 by by IN 4291 3656 43 a a DT 4291 3656 44 person person NN 4291 3656 45 not not RB 4291 3656 46 authorized authorize VBN 4291 3656 47 to to TO 4291 3656 48 act act VB 4291 3656 49 under under IN 4291 3656 50 that that DT 4291 3656 51 title title NN 4291 3656 52 or or CC 4291 3656 53 this this DT 4291 3656 54 section section NN 4291 3656 55 . . . 4291 3657 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3657 2 d d LS 4291 3657 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3657 4 This this DT 4291 3657 5 section section NN 4291 3657 6 may may MD 4291 3657 7 be be VB 4291 3657 8 cited cite VBN 4291 3657 9 as as IN 4291 3657 10 the the DT 4291 3657 11 " " `` 4291 3657 12 American American NNP 4291 3657 13 Television Television NNP 4291 3657 14 and and CC 4291 3657 15 Radio Radio NNP 4291 3657 16 Archives Archives NNP 4291 3657 17 Act Act NNP 4291 3657 18 " " '' 4291 3657 19 . . . 4291 3658 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3658 2 . . . 4291 3659 1 114 114 CD 4291 3659 2 . . . 4291 3660 1 There there EX 4291 3660 2 are be VBP 4291 3660 3 hereby hereby RB 4291 3660 4 authorized authorize VBN 4291 3660 5 to to TO 4291 3660 6 be be VB 4291 3660 7 appropriated appropriate VBN 4291 3660 8 such such JJ 4291 3660 9 funds fund NNS 4291 3660 10 as as IN 4291 3660 11 may may MD 4291 3660 12 be be VB 4291 3660 13 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3660 14 to to TO 4291 3660 15 carry carry VB 4291 3660 16 out out RP 4291 3660 17 the the DT 4291 3660 18 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3660 19 of of IN 4291 3660 20 this this DT 4291 3660 21 Act Act NNP 4291 3660 22 . . . 4291 3661 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3661 2 . . . 4291 3662 1 115 115 CD 4291 3662 2 . . . 4291 3663 1 If if IN 4291 3663 2 any any DT 4291 3663 3 provision provision NN 4291 3663 4 of of IN 4291 3663 5 title title NN 4291 3663 6 17 17 CD 4291 3663 7 , , , 4291 3663 8 as as IN 4291 3663 9 amended amend VBN 4291 3663 10 by by IN 4291 3663 11 the the DT 4291 3663 12 first first JJ 4291 3663 13 section section NN 4291 3663 14 of of IN 4291 3663 15 this this DT 4291 3663 16 Act Act NNP 4291 3663 17 , , , 4291 3663 18 is be VBZ 4291 3663 19 declared declare VBN 4291 3663 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 4291 3663 21 , , , 4291 3663 22 the the DT 4291 3663 23 validity validity NN 4291 3663 24 of of IN 4291 3663 25 the the DT 4291 3663 26 remainder remainder NN 4291 3663 27 of of IN 4291 3663 28 this this DT 4291 3663 29 title title NN 4291 3663 30 is be VBZ 4291 3663 31 not not RB 4291 3663 32 affected affect VBN 4291 3663 33 . . . 4291 3664 1 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 4291 3664 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3664 3 I -PRON- PRP 4291 3664 4 Endnotes endnotes NN 4291 3664 5 1 1 CD 4291 3664 6 Part part NN 4291 3664 7 I -PRON- PRP 4291 3664 8 of of IN 4291 3664 9 the the DT 4291 3664 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3664 11 contains contain VBZ 4291 3664 12 the the DT 4291 3664 13 Transitional transitional JJ 4291 3664 14 and and CC 4291 3664 15 Supplementary Supplementary NNP 4291 3664 16 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 3664 17 of of IN 4291 3664 18 the the DT 4291 3664 19 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3664 20 Act Act NNP 4291 3664 21 of of IN 4291 3664 22 1976 1976 CD 4291 3664 23 , , , 4291 3664 24 Pub Pub NNP 4291 3664 25 . . . 4291 3665 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3665 2 No no UH 4291 3665 3 . . . 4291 3666 1 94 94 CD 4291 3666 2 - - SYM 4291 3666 3 533 533 CD 4291 3666 4 , , , 4291 3666 5 90 90 CD 4291 3666 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3666 7 . . . 4291 3667 1 2541 2541 CD 4291 3667 2 , , , 4291 3667 3 that that WDT 4291 3667 4 do do VBP 4291 3667 5 not not RB 4291 3667 6 amend amend VB 4291 3667 7 title title NN 4291 3667 8 17 17 CD 4291 3667 9 of of IN 4291 3667 10 the the DT 4291 3667 11 * * NN 4291 3667 12 United United NNP 4291 3667 13 States States NNP 4291 3667 14 Code Code NNP 4291 3667 15 . . . 4291 3668 1 * * NFP 4291 3668 2 2 2 CD 4291 3668 3 The the DT 4291 3668 4 correct correct JJ 4291 3668 5 reference reference NN 4291 3668 6 is be VBZ 4291 3668 7 to to IN 4291 3668 8 " " `` 4291 3668 9 290e 290e NNS 4291 3668 10 , , , 4291 3668 11 " " '' 4291 3668 12 not not RB 4291 3668 13 " " `` 4291 3668 14 290(e 290(e CD 4291 3668 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3668 16 . . . 4291 3668 17 " " '' 4291 3669 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 3669 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3669 3 II II NNP 4291 3669 4 . . . 4291 3670 1 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3670 2 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3670 3 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 3670 4 Act Act NNP 4291 3670 5 of of IN 4291 3670 6 1988 1988 CD 4291 3670 7 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3670 8 1 1 CD 4291 3670 9 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3670 10 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3670 11 . . . 4291 3671 1 2 2 LS 4291 3671 2 . . . 4291 3672 1 Declarations declaration NNS 4291 3672 2 . . . 4291 3673 1 The the DT 4291 3673 2 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3673 3 makes make VBZ 4291 3673 4 the the DT 4291 3673 5 following follow VBG 4291 3673 6 declarations declaration NNS 4291 3673 7 : : : 4291 3673 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3673 9 1 1 LS 4291 3673 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3673 11 The the DT 4291 3673 12 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3673 13 for for IN 4291 3673 14 the the DT 4291 3673 15 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3673 16 of of IN 4291 3673 17 Literary Literary NNP 4291 3673 18 and and CC 4291 3673 19 Artistic Artistic NNP 4291 3673 20 Works Works NNP 4291 3673 21 , , , 4291 3673 22 signed sign VBN 4291 3673 23 at at IN 4291 3673 24 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3673 25 , , , 4291 3673 26 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 4291 3673 27 , , , 4291 3673 28 on on IN 4291 3673 29 September September NNP 4291 3673 30 9 9 CD 4291 3673 31 , , , 4291 3673 32 1886 1886 CD 4291 3673 33 , , , 4291 3673 34 and and CC 4291 3673 35 all all DT 4291 3673 36 acts act NNS 4291 3673 37 , , , 4291 3673 38 protocols protocol NNS 4291 3673 39 , , , 4291 3673 40 and and CC 4291 3673 41 revisions revision NNS 4291 3673 42 thereto thereto NNP 4291 3673 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3673 44 hereafter hereafter RB 4291 3673 45 in in IN 4291 3673 46 this this DT 4291 3673 47 Act Act NNP 4291 3673 48 referred refer VBD 4291 3673 49 to to IN 4291 3673 50 as as IN 4291 3673 51 the the DT 4291 3673 52 " " `` 4291 3673 53 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3673 54 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3673 55 " " '' 4291 3673 56 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3673 57 are be VBP 4291 3673 58 not not RB 4291 3673 59 self self NN 4291 3673 60 - - HYPH 4291 3673 61 executing execute VBG 4291 3673 62 under under IN 4291 3673 63 the the DT 4291 3673 64 Constitution Constitution NNP 4291 3673 65 and and CC 4291 3673 66 laws law NNS 4291 3673 67 of of IN 4291 3673 68 the the DT 4291 3673 69 United United NNP 4291 3673 70 States States NNP 4291 3673 71 . . . 4291 3674 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3674 2 2 2 LS 4291 3674 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3674 4 The the DT 4291 3674 5 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3674 6 of of IN 4291 3674 7 the the DT 4291 3674 8 United United NNP 4291 3674 9 States States NNP 4291 3674 10 under under IN 4291 3674 11 the the DT 4291 3674 12 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3674 13 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3674 14 may may MD 4291 3674 15 be be VB 4291 3674 16 performed perform VBN 4291 3674 17 only only RB 4291 3674 18 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3674 19 to to TO 4291 3674 20 appropriate appropriate VB 4291 3674 21 domestic domestic JJ 4291 3674 22 law law NN 4291 3674 23 . . . 4291 3675 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3675 2 3 3 LS 4291 3675 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3675 4 The the DT 4291 3675 5 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3675 6 made make VBN 4291 3675 7 by by IN 4291 3675 8 this this DT 4291 3675 9 Act Act NNP 4291 3675 10 , , , 4291 3675 11 together together RB 4291 3675 12 with with IN 4291 3675 13 the the DT 4291 3675 14 law law NN 4291 3675 15 as as IN 4291 3675 16 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3675 17 exists exist VBZ 4291 3675 18 on on IN 4291 3675 19 the the DT 4291 3675 20 date date NN 4291 3675 21 of of IN 4291 3675 22 the the DT 4291 3675 23 enactment enactment NN 4291 3675 24 of of IN 4291 3675 25 this this DT 4291 3675 26 Act Act NNP 4291 3675 27 , , , 4291 3675 28 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 3675 29 the the DT 4291 3675 30 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3675 31 of of IN 4291 3675 32 the the DT 4291 3675 33 United United NNP 4291 3675 34 States States NNP 4291 3675 35 in in IN 4291 3675 36 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3675 37 to to IN 4291 3675 38 the the DT 4291 3675 39 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3675 40 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3675 41 and and CC 4291 3675 42 no no DT 4291 3675 43 further further JJ 4291 3675 44 rights right NNS 4291 3675 45 or or CC 4291 3675 46 interests interest NNS 4291 3675 47 shall shall MD 4291 3675 48 be be VB 4291 3675 49 recognized recognize VBN 4291 3675 50 or or CC 4291 3675 51 created create VBN 4291 3675 52 for for IN 4291 3675 53 that that DT 4291 3675 54 purpose purpose NN 4291 3675 55 . . . 4291 3676 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3676 2 . . . 4291 3677 1 3 3 LS 4291 3677 2 . . . 4291 3678 1 Construction construction NN 4291 3678 2 of of IN 4291 3678 3 the the DT 4291 3678 4 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3678 5 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3678 6 . . . 4291 3679 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3679 2 a a DT 4291 3679 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3679 4 Relationship relationship NN 4291 3679 5 With with IN 4291 3679 6 Domestic domestic JJ 4291 3679 7 Law Law NNP 4291 3679 8 . . . 4291 3680 1 The the DT 4291 3680 2 provisions provision NNS 4291 3680 3 of of IN 4291 3680 4 the the DT 4291 3680 5 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3680 6 Convention- Convention- NNP 4291 3680 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3680 8 1 1 CD 4291 3680 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3680 10 shall shall MD 4291 3680 11 be be VB 4291 3680 12 given give VBN 4291 3680 13 effect effect NN 4291 3680 14 under under IN 4291 3680 15 title title NN 4291 3680 16 17 17 CD 4291 3680 17 , , , 4291 3680 18 as as IN 4291 3680 19 amended amend VBN 4291 3680 20 by by IN 4291 3680 21 this this DT 4291 3680 22 Act Act NNP 4291 3680 23 , , , 4291 3680 24 and and CC 4291 3680 25 any any DT 4291 3680 26 other other JJ 4291 3680 27 relevant relevant JJ 4291 3680 28 provision provision NN 4291 3680 29 of of IN 4291 3680 30 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3680 31 or or CC 4291 3680 32 State State NNP 4291 3680 33 law law NN 4291 3680 34 , , , 4291 3680 35 including include VBG 4291 3680 36 the the DT 4291 3680 37 common common JJ 4291 3680 38 law law NN 4291 3680 39 ; ; : 4291 3680 40 and and CC 4291 3680 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3680 42 2 2 LS 4291 3680 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3680 44 shall shall MD 4291 3680 45 not not RB 4291 3680 46 be be VB 4291 3680 47 enforceable enforceable JJ 4291 3680 48 in in IN 4291 3680 49 any any DT 4291 3680 50 action action NN 4291 3680 51 brought bring VBD 4291 3680 52 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3680 53 to to IN 4291 3680 54 the the DT 4291 3680 55 provisions provision NNS 4291 3680 56 of of IN 4291 3680 57 the the DT 4291 3680 58 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3680 59 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3680 60 itself -PRON- PRP 4291 3680 61 . . . 4291 3681 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3681 2 b b LS 4291 3681 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3681 4 Certain certain JJ 4291 3681 5 Rights right NNS 4291 3681 6 Not not RB 4291 3681 7 Affected affect VBN 4291 3681 8 . . . 4291 3682 1 The the DT 4291 3682 2 provisions provision NNS 4291 3682 3 of of IN 4291 3682 4 the the DT 4291 3682 5 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3682 6 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3682 7 , , , 4291 3682 8 the the DT 4291 3682 9 adherence adherence NN 4291 3682 10 of of IN 4291 3682 11 the the DT 4291 3682 12 United United NNP 4291 3682 13 States States NNP 4291 3682 14 thereto thereto NN 4291 3682 15 , , , 4291 3682 16 and and CC 4291 3682 17 satisfaction satisfaction NN 4291 3682 18 of of IN 4291 3682 19 United United NNP 4291 3682 20 States States NNP 4291 3682 21 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3682 22 thereunder thereunder NN 4291 3682 23 , , , 4291 3682 24 do do VB 4291 3682 25 not not RB 4291 3682 26 expand expand VB 4291 3682 27 or or CC 4291 3682 28 reduce reduce VB 4291 3682 29 any any DT 4291 3682 30 right right NN 4291 3682 31 of of IN 4291 3682 32 an an DT 4291 3682 33 author author NN 4291 3682 34 of of IN 4291 3682 35 a a DT 4291 3682 36 work work NN 4291 3682 37 , , , 4291 3682 38 whether whether IN 4291 3682 39 claimed claim VBD 4291 3682 40 under under IN 4291 3682 41 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3682 42 , , , 4291 3682 43 State State NNP 4291 3682 44 , , , 4291 3682 45 or or CC 4291 3682 46 the the DT 4291 3682 47 common common JJ 4291 3682 48 law- law- NN 4291 3682 49 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3682 50 1 1 CD 4291 3682 51 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3682 52 to to TO 4291 3682 53 claim claim VB 4291 3682 54 authorship authorship NN 4291 3682 55 of of IN 4291 3682 56 the the DT 4291 3682 57 work work NN 4291 3682 58 ; ; : 4291 3682 59 or or CC 4291 3682 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3682 61 2 2 LS 4291 3682 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3682 63 to to TO 4291 3682 64 object object VB 4291 3682 65 to to IN 4291 3682 66 any any DT 4291 3682 67 distortion distortion NN 4291 3682 68 , , , 4291 3682 69 mutilation mutilation NN 4291 3682 70 , , , 4291 3682 71 or or CC 4291 3682 72 other other JJ 4291 3682 73 modification modification NN 4291 3682 74 of of IN 4291 3682 75 , , , 4291 3682 76 or or CC 4291 3682 77 other other JJ 4291 3682 78 derogatory derogatory JJ 4291 3682 79 action action NN 4291 3682 80 in in IN 4291 3682 81 relation relation NN 4291 3682 82 to to IN 4291 3682 83 , , , 4291 3682 84 the the DT 4291 3682 85 work work NN 4291 3682 86 , , , 4291 3682 87 that that WDT 4291 3682 88 would would MD 4291 3682 89 prejudice prejudice VB 4291 3682 90 the the DT 4291 3682 91 author author NN 4291 3682 92 's 's POS 4291 3682 93 honor honor NN 4291 3682 94 or or CC 4291 3682 95 reputation reputation NN 4291 3682 96 . . . 4291 3683 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3683 2 . . . 4291 3684 1 12 12 CD 4291 3684 2 . . . 4291 3685 1 Works work NNS 4291 3685 2 in in IN 4291 3685 3 the the DT 4291 3685 4 public public JJ 4291 3685 5 domain domain NN 4291 3685 6 . . . 4291 3686 1 Title title NN 4291 3686 2 17 17 CD 4291 3686 3 , , , 4291 3686 4 United United NNP 4291 3686 5 States States NNP 4291 3686 6 Code Code NNP 4291 3686 7 , , , 4291 3686 8 as as IN 4291 3686 9 amended amend VBN 4291 3686 10 by by IN 4291 3686 11 this this DT 4291 3686 12 Act Act NNP 4291 3686 13 , , , 4291 3686 14 does do VBZ 4291 3686 15 not not RB 4291 3686 16 provide provide VB 4291 3686 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 3686 18 protection protection NN 4291 3686 19 for for IN 4291 3686 20 any any DT 4291 3686 21 work work NN 4291 3686 22 that that WDT 4291 3686 23 is be VBZ 4291 3686 24 in in IN 4291 3686 25 the the DT 4291 3686 26 public public JJ 4291 3686 27 domain domain NN 4291 3686 28 in in IN 4291 3686 29 the the DT 4291 3686 30 United United NNP 4291 3686 31 States States NNP 4291 3686 32 . . . 4291 3687 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3687 2 . . . 4291 3688 1 13 13 CD 4291 3688 2 . . . 4291 3689 1 Effective effective JJ 4291 3689 2 date date NN 4291 3689 3 : : : 4291 3689 4 effect effect NN 4291 3689 5 on on IN 4291 3689 6 pending pende VBG 4291 3689 7 cases case NNS 4291 3689 8 . . . 4291 3690 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3690 2 a a LS 4291 3690 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3690 4 Effective effective JJ 4291 3690 5 Date date NN 4291 3690 6 . . . 4291 3691 1 This this DT 4291 3691 2 Act Act NNP 4291 3691 3 and and CC 4291 3691 4 the the DT 4291 3691 5 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3691 6 made make VBN 4291 3691 7 by by IN 4291 3691 8 this this DT 4291 3691 9 Act Act NNP 4291 3691 10 take take VB 4291 3691 11 effect effect NN 4291 3691 12 on on IN 4291 3691 13 the the DT 4291 3691 14 date date NN 4291 3691 15 on on IN 4291 3691 16 which which WDT 4291 3691 17 the the DT 4291 3691 18 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3691 19 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3691 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3691 21 as as IN 4291 3691 22 defined define VBN 4291 3691 23 in in IN 4291 3691 24 section section NN 4291 3691 25 101 101 CD 4291 3691 26 of of IN 4291 3691 27 title title NN 4291 3691 28 17 17 CD 4291 3691 29 , , , 4291 3691 30 United United NNP 4291 3691 31 States States NNP 4291 3691 32 Code Code NNP 4291 3691 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3691 34 enters enter VBZ 4291 3691 35 into into IN 4291 3691 36 force force NN 4291 3691 37 with with IN 4291 3691 38 respect respect NN 4291 3691 39 to to IN 4291 3691 40 the the DT 4291 3691 41 United United NNP 4291 3691 42 States States NNP 4291 3691 43 . . . 4291 3692 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3692 2 2 2 CD 4291 3692 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3692 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3692 5 b b NN 4291 3692 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3692 7 Effect effect NN 4291 3692 8 on on IN 4291 3692 9 Pending pende VBG 4291 3692 10 Cases case NNS 4291 3692 11 . . . 4291 3693 1 Any any DT 4291 3693 2 cause cause NN 4291 3693 3 of of IN 4291 3693 4 action action NN 4291 3693 5 arising arise VBG 4291 3693 6 under under IN 4291 3693 7 title title NN 4291 3693 8 17 17 CD 4291 3693 9 , , , 4291 3693 10 United United NNP 4291 3693 11 States States NNP 4291 3693 12 Code Code NNP 4291 3693 13 , , , 4291 3693 14 before before IN 4291 3693 15 the the DT 4291 3693 16 effective effective JJ 4291 3693 17 date date NN 4291 3693 18 of of IN 4291 3693 19 this this DT 4291 3693 20 Act Act NNP 4291 3693 21 shall shall MD 4291 3693 22 be be VB 4291 3693 23 governed govern VBN 4291 3693 24 by by IN 4291 3693 25 the the DT 4291 3693 26 provisions provision NNS 4291 3693 27 of of IN 4291 3693 28 such such JJ 4291 3693 29 title title NN 4291 3693 30 as as IN 4291 3693 31 in in IN 4291 3693 32 effect effect NN 4291 3693 33 when when WRB 4291 3693 34 the the DT 4291 3693 35 cause cause NN 4291 3693 36 of of IN 4291 3693 37 action action NN 4291 3693 38 arose arise VBD 4291 3693 39 . . . 4291 3694 1 -------------------- -------------------- NFP 4291 3694 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3694 3 II II NNP 4291 3694 4 Endnotes Endnotes NNP 4291 3694 5 1 1 CD 4291 3694 6 Part Part NNP 4291 3694 7 II II NNP 4291 3694 8 of of IN 4291 3694 9 the the DT 4291 3694 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3694 11 consists consist VBZ 4291 3694 12 of of IN 4291 3694 13 provisions provision NNS 4291 3694 14 of of IN 4291 3694 15 the the DT 4291 3694 16 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3694 17 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3694 18 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 3694 19 Act Act NNP 4291 3694 20 of of IN 4291 3694 21 1988 1988 CD 4291 3694 22 , , , 4291 3694 23 Pub Pub NNP 4291 3694 24 . . . 4291 3695 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3695 2 No no UH 4291 3695 3 . . . 4291 3696 1 100 100 CD 4291 3696 2 - - HYPH 4291 3696 3 568 568 CD 4291 3696 4 , , , 4291 3696 5 102 102 CD 4291 3696 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3696 7 . . . 4291 3697 1 2853 2853 CD 4291 3697 2 , , , 4291 3697 3 that that WDT 4291 3697 4 do do VBP 4291 3697 5 not not RB 4291 3697 6 amend amend VB 4291 3697 7 title title NN 4291 3697 8 17 17 CD 4291 3697 9 of of IN 4291 3697 10 the the DT 4291 3697 11 * * NN 4291 3697 12 United United NNP 4291 3697 13 States States NNP 4291 3697 14 Code Code NNP 4291 3697 15 . . . 4291 3698 1 * * NFP 4291 3698 2 2 2 CD 4291 3698 3 The the DT 4291 3698 4 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3698 5 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3698 6 entered enter VBD 4291 3698 7 into into IN 4291 3698 8 force force NN 4291 3698 9 in in IN 4291 3698 10 the the DT 4291 3698 11 United United NNP 4291 3698 12 States States NNP 4291 3698 13 on on IN 4291 3698 14 March March NNP 4291 3698 15 1 1 CD 4291 3698 16 , , , 4291 3698 17 1989 1989 CD 4291 3698 18 . . . 4291 3699 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 3699 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3699 3 III III NNP 4291 3699 4 . . . 4291 3700 1 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3700 2 Round Round NNP 4291 3700 3 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3700 4 Act Act NNP 4291 3700 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3700 6 1 1 CD 4291 3700 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3700 8 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3700 9 . . . 4291 3701 1 2 2 LS 4291 3701 2 . . . 4291 3702 1 Definitions definition NNS 4291 3702 2 . . . 4291 3703 1 For for IN 4291 3703 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3703 3 of of IN 4291 3703 4 this this DT 4291 3703 5 Act act NN 4291 3703 6 : : : 4291 3703 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3703 8 1 1 LS 4291 3703 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3703 10 GATT GATT NNP 4291 3703 11 1947 1947 CD 4291 3703 12 ; ; : 4291 3703 13 GATT GATT NNP 4291 3703 14 1994 1994 CD 4291 3703 15 . . . 4291 3704 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3704 2 A a NN 4291 3704 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3704 4 GATT GATT NNP 4291 3704 5 1947 1947 CD 4291 3704 6 . . . 4291 3705 1 The the DT 4291 3705 2 term term NN 4291 3705 3 " " `` 4291 3705 4 GATT GATT NNP 4291 3705 5 1947 1947 CD 4291 3705 6 " " '' 4291 3705 7 means mean VBZ 4291 3705 8 the the DT 4291 3705 9 General General NNP 4291 3705 10 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3705 11 on on IN 4291 3705 12 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 4291 3705 13 and and CC 4291 3705 14 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3705 15 , , , 4291 3705 16 dated date VBN 4291 3705 17 October October NNP 4291 3705 18 30 30 CD 4291 3705 19 , , , 4291 3705 20 1947 1947 CD 4291 3705 21 , , , 4291 3705 22 annexed annex VBD 4291 3705 23 to to IN 4291 3705 24 the the DT 4291 3705 25 Final Final NNP 4291 3705 26 Act Act NNP 4291 3705 27 Adopted adopt VBN 4291 3705 28 at at IN 4291 3705 29 the the DT 4291 3705 30 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 4291 3705 31 of of IN 4291 3705 32 the the DT 4291 3705 33 Second Second NNP 4291 3705 34 Session Session NNP 4291 3705 35 of of IN 4291 3705 36 the the DT 4291 3705 37 Preparatory Preparatory NNP 4291 3705 38 Committee Committee NNP 4291 3705 39 of of IN 4291 3705 40 the the DT 4291 3705 41 United United NNP 4291 3705 42 Nations Nations NNP 4291 3705 43 Conference Conference NNP 4291 3705 44 on on IN 4291 3705 45 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3705 46 and and CC 4291 3705 47 Employment Employment NNP 4291 3705 48 , , , 4291 3705 49 as as IN 4291 3705 50 subsequently subsequently RB 4291 3705 51 rectified rectified JJ 4291 3705 52 , , , 4291 3705 53 amended amend VBN 4291 3705 54 , , , 4291 3705 55 or or CC 4291 3705 56 modified modify VBN 4291 3705 57 by by IN 4291 3705 58 the the DT 4291 3705 59 terms term NNS 4291 3705 60 of of IN 4291 3705 61 legal legal JJ 4291 3705 62 instruments instrument NNS 4291 3705 63 which which WDT 4291 3705 64 have have VBP 4291 3705 65 entered enter VBN 4291 3705 66 into into IN 4291 3705 67 force force NN 4291 3705 68 before before IN 4291 3705 69 the the DT 4291 3705 70 date date NN 4291 3705 71 of of IN 4291 3705 72 entry entry NN 4291 3705 73 into into IN 4291 3705 74 force force NN 4291 3705 75 of of IN 4291 3705 76 the the DT 4291 3705 77 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3705 78 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3705 79 . . . 4291 3706 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3706 2 B b NN 4291 3706 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3706 4 GATT GATT NNP 4291 3706 5 1994 1994 CD 4291 3706 6 . . . 4291 3707 1 The the DT 4291 3707 2 term term NN 4291 3707 3 " " `` 4291 3707 4 GATT GATT NNP 4291 3707 5 1994 1994 CD 4291 3707 6 " " '' 4291 3707 7 means mean VBZ 4291 3707 8 the the DT 4291 3707 9 General General NNP 4291 3707 10 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3707 11 on on IN 4291 3707 12 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 4291 3707 13 and and CC 4291 3707 14 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3707 15 annexed annex VBD 4291 3707 16 to to IN 4291 3707 17 the the DT 4291 3707 18 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3707 19 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3707 20 . . . 4291 3708 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3708 2 2 2 LS 4291 3708 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3708 4 HTS HTS NNP 4291 3708 5 . . . 4291 3709 1 The the DT 4291 3709 2 term term NN 4291 3709 3 " " `` 4291 3709 4 HTS HTS NNP 4291 3709 5 " " '' 4291 3709 6 means mean VBZ 4291 3709 7 the the DT 4291 3709 8 Harmonized Harmonized NNP 4291 3709 9 Tariff Tariff NNP 4291 3709 10 Schedule Schedule NNP 4291 3709 11 of of IN 4291 3709 12 the the DT 4291 3709 13 United United NNP 4291 3709 14 States States NNP 4291 3709 15 . . . 4291 3710 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3710 2 3)International 3)international CD 4291 3710 3 trade trade NNP 4291 3710 4 commission commission NNP 4291 3710 5 . . . 4291 3711 1 The the DT 4291 3711 2 term term NN 4291 3711 3 " " `` 4291 3711 4 International International NNP 4291 3711 5 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3711 6 Commission Commission NNP 4291 3711 7 " " '' 4291 3711 8 means mean VBZ 4291 3711 9 the the DT 4291 3711 10 United United NNP 4291 3711 11 States States NNP 4291 3711 12 International International NNP 4291 3711 13 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3711 14 Commission Commission NNP 4291 3711 15 . . . 4291 3712 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3712 2 4 4 LS 4291 3712 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3712 4 Multilateral multilateral JJ 4291 3712 5 trade trade NN 4291 3712 6 agreement agreement NN 4291 3712 7 . . . 4291 3713 1 The the DT 4291 3713 2 term term NN 4291 3713 3 " " `` 4291 3713 4 multilateral multilateral JJ 4291 3713 5 trade trade NN 4291 3713 6 agreement agreement NN 4291 3713 7 " " '' 4291 3713 8 means mean VBZ 4291 3713 9 an an DT 4291 3713 10 agreement agreement NN 4291 3713 11 described describe VBN 4291 3713 12 in in IN 4291 3713 13 section section NN 4291 3713 14 101(d 101(d CD 4291 3713 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3713 16 of of IN 4291 3713 17 this this DT 4291 3713 18 Act Act NNP 4291 3713 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3713 20 other other JJ 4291 3713 21 than than IN 4291 3713 22 an an DT 4291 3713 23 agreement agreement NN 4291 3713 24 described describe VBN 4291 3713 25 in in IN 4291 3713 26 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3713 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3713 28 17 17 CD 4291 3713 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3713 30 or or CC 4291 3713 31 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3713 32 18 18 CD 4291 3713 33 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3713 34 of of IN 4291 3713 35 such such JJ 4291 3713 36 section section NN 4291 3713 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3713 38 . . . 4291 3714 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3714 2 5 5 LS 4291 3714 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3714 4 Schedule schedule NN 4291 3714 5 XX XX NNP 4291 3714 6 . . . 4291 3715 1 The the DT 4291 3715 2 term term NN 4291 3715 3 " " `` 4291 3715 4 Schedule schedule NN 4291 3715 5 XX XX NNP 4291 3715 6 " " '' 4291 3715 7 means mean VBZ 4291 3715 8 Schedule Schedule NNP 4291 3715 9 XX XX NNP 4291 3715 10 - - HYPH 4291 3715 11 United United NNP 4291 3715 12 States States NNP 4291 3715 13 of of IN 4291 3715 14 America America NNP 4291 3715 15 annexed annex VBD 4291 3715 16 to to IN 4291 3715 17 the the DT 4291 3715 18 Marrakesh Marrakesh NNP 4291 3715 19 Protocol Protocol NNP 4291 3715 20 to to IN 4291 3715 21 the the DT 4291 3715 22 GATT GATT NNP 4291 3715 23 1994 1994 CD 4291 3715 24 . . . 4291 3716 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3716 2 6 6 LS 4291 3716 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3716 4 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3716 5 representative representative NN 4291 3716 6 . . . 4291 3717 1 The the DT 4291 3717 2 term term NN 4291 3717 3 " " `` 4291 3717 4 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3717 5 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3717 6 " " '' 4291 3717 7 means mean VBZ 4291 3717 8 the the DT 4291 3717 9 United United NNP 4291 3717 10 States States NNP 4291 3717 11 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3717 12 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3717 13 . . . 4291 3718 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3718 2 7 7 LS 4291 3718 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3718 4 Uruguay uruguay VB 4291 3718 5 round round JJ 4291 3718 6 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3718 7 . . . 4291 3719 1 The the DT 4291 3719 2 term term NN 4291 3719 3 " " `` 4291 3719 4 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3719 5 Round Round NNP 4291 3719 6 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3719 7 " " '' 4291 3719 8 means mean VBZ 4291 3719 9 the the DT 4291 3719 10 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3719 11 approved approve VBN 4291 3719 12 by by IN 4291 3719 13 the the DT 4291 3719 14 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3719 15 under under IN 4291 3719 16 section section NN 4291 3719 17 101(a)(1 101(a)(1 NNP 4291 3719 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3719 19 . . . 4291 3720 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3720 2 8) 8) CD 4291 3720 3 World World NNP 4291 3720 4 trade trade NN 4291 3720 5 organization organization NN 4291 3720 6 and and CC 4291 3720 7 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3720 8 . . . 4291 3721 1 The the DT 4291 3721 2 terms term NNS 4291 3721 3 " " `` 4291 3721 4 World World NNP 4291 3721 5 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3721 6 Organization Organization NNP 4291 3721 7 " " '' 4291 3721 8 and and CC 4291 3721 9 " " `` 4291 3721 10 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3721 11 " " '' 4291 3721 12 mean mean VBP 4291 3721 13 the the DT 4291 3721 14 organization organization NN 4291 3721 15 established establish VBD 4291 3721 16 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3721 17 to to IN 4291 3721 18 the the DT 4291 3721 19 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3721 20 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3721 21 . . . 4291 3722 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3722 2 9 9 LS 4291 3722 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3722 4 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3722 5 agreement agreement NN 4291 3722 6 . . . 4291 3723 1 The the DT 4291 3723 2 term term NN 4291 3723 3 " " `` 4291 3723 4 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3723 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3723 6 " " '' 4291 3723 7 means mean VBZ 4291 3723 8 the the DT 4291 3723 9 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3723 10 Establishing establish VBG 4291 3723 11 the the DT 4291 3723 12 World World NNP 4291 3723 13 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3723 14 Organization Organization NNP 4291 3723 15 entered enter VBD 4291 3723 16 into into IN 4291 3723 17 on on IN 4291 3723 18 April April NNP 4291 3723 19 15 15 CD 4291 3723 20 , , , 4291 3723 21 1994 1994 CD 4291 3723 22 . . . 4291 3724 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3724 2 10 10 LS 4291 3724 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3724 4 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3724 5 member member NN 4291 3724 6 and and CC 4291 3724 7 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3724 8 member member NN 4291 3724 9 country country NN 4291 3724 10 . . . 4291 3725 1 The the DT 4291 3725 2 terms term NNS 4291 3725 3 " " `` 4291 3725 4 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3725 5 member member NN 4291 3725 6 " " '' 4291 3725 7 and and CC 4291 3725 8 " " `` 4291 3725 9 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3725 10 member member NN 4291 3725 11 country country NN 4291 3725 12 " " '' 4291 3725 13 mean mean VB 4291 3725 14 a a DT 4291 3725 15 state state NN 4291 3725 16 , , , 4291 3725 17 or or CC 4291 3725 18 separate separate JJ 4291 3725 19 customs custom NNS 4291 3725 20 territory territory NN 4291 3725 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3725 22 within within IN 4291 3725 23 the the DT 4291 3725 24 meaning meaning NN 4291 3725 25 of of IN 4291 3725 26 Article Article NNP 4291 3725 27 XII XII NNP 4291 3725 28 of of IN 4291 3725 29 the the DT 4291 3725 30 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3725 31 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3725 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3725 33 , , , 4291 3725 34 with with IN 4291 3725 35 respect respect NN 4291 3725 36 to to TO 4291 3725 37 which which WDT 4291 3725 38 the the DT 4291 3725 39 United United NNP 4291 3725 40 States States NNP 4291 3725 41 applies apply VBZ 4291 3725 42 the the DT 4291 3725 43 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3725 44 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3725 45 . . . 4291 3726 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3726 2 . . . 4291 3727 1 101 101 CD 4291 3727 2 . . . 4291 3728 1 Approval approval NN 4291 3728 2 and and CC 4291 3728 3 entry entry NN 4291 3728 4 into into IN 4291 3728 5 force force NN 4291 3728 6 of of IN 4291 3728 7 the the DT 4291 3728 8 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3728 9 Round Round NNP 4291 3728 10 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3728 11 . . . 4291 3729 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3729 2 a a LS 4291 3729 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3729 4 Approval approval NN 4291 3729 5 of of IN 4291 3729 6 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3729 7 and and CC 4291 3729 8 Statement Statement NNP 4291 3729 9 of of IN 4291 3729 10 Administrative Administrative NNP 4291 3729 11 Action Action NNP 4291 3729 12 . . . 4291 3730 1 Pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3730 2 to to IN 4291 3730 3 section section NN 4291 3730 4 1103 1103 CD 4291 3730 5 of of IN 4291 3730 6 the the DT 4291 3730 7 Omnibus Omnibus NNP 4291 3730 8 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3730 9 and and CC 4291 3730 10 Competitiveness Competitiveness NNP 4291 3730 11 Act Act NNP 4291 3730 12 of of IN 4291 3730 13 1988 1988 CD 4291 3730 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3730 15 19 19 CD 4291 3730 16 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 4291 3731 1 2903 2903 LS 4291 3731 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3731 3 and and CC 4291 3731 4 section section NN 4291 3731 5 151 151 CD 4291 3731 6 of of IN 4291 3731 7 the the DT 4291 3731 8 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3731 9 Act Act NNP 4291 3731 10 of of IN 4291 3731 11 1974 1974 CD 4291 3731 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3731 13 19 19 CD 4291 3731 14 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 4291 3732 1 2191 2191 CD 4291 3732 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3732 3 , , , 4291 3732 4 the the DT 4291 3732 5 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3732 6 approves- approves- VBZ 4291 3732 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3732 8 1 1 LS 4291 3732 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3732 10 the the DT 4291 3732 11 trade trade NN 4291 3732 12 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3732 13 described describe VBN 4291 3732 14 in in IN 4291 3732 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 3732 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3732 17 d d NNP 4291 3732 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3732 19 resulting result VBG 4291 3732 20 from from IN 4291 3732 21 the the DT 4291 3732 22 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3732 23 Round Round NNP 4291 3732 24 of of IN 4291 3732 25 multilateral multilateral JJ 4291 3732 26 trade trade NN 4291 3732 27 negotiations negotiation NNS 4291 3732 28 under under IN 4291 3732 29 the the DT 4291 3732 30 auspices auspex NNS 4291 3732 31 of of IN 4291 3732 32 the the DT 4291 3732 33 General General NNP 4291 3732 34 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3732 35 on on IN 4291 3732 36 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 4291 3732 37 and and CC 4291 3732 38 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3732 39 , , , 4291 3732 40 entered enter VBD 4291 3732 41 into into IN 4291 3732 42 on on IN 4291 3732 43 April April NNP 4291 3732 44 15 15 CD 4291 3732 45 , , , 4291 3732 46 1994 1994 CD 4291 3732 47 , , , 4291 3732 48 and and CC 4291 3732 49 submitted submit VBN 4291 3732 50 to to IN 4291 3732 51 the the DT 4291 3732 52 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3732 53 on on IN 4291 3732 54 September September NNP 4291 3732 55 27 27 CD 4291 3732 56 , , , 4291 3732 57 1994 1994 CD 4291 3732 58 ; ; : 4291 3732 59 and and CC 4291 3732 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3732 61 2 2 LS 4291 3732 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3732 63 the the DT 4291 3732 64 statement statement NN 4291 3732 65 of of IN 4291 3732 66 administrative administrative JJ 4291 3732 67 action action NN 4291 3732 68 proposed propose VBN 4291 3732 69 to to TO 4291 3732 70 implement implement VB 4291 3732 71 the the DT 4291 3732 72 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3732 73 that that WDT 4291 3732 74 was be VBD 4291 3732 75 submitted submit VBN 4291 3732 76 to to IN 4291 3732 77 the the DT 4291 3732 78 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3732 79 on on IN 4291 3732 80 September September NNP 4291 3732 81 27 27 CD 4291 3732 82 , , , 4291 3732 83 1994 1994 CD 4291 3732 84 . . . 4291 3733 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3733 2 b b LS 4291 3733 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3733 4 Entry Entry NNP 4291 3733 5 Into into IN 4291 3733 6 Force Force NNP 4291 3733 7 . . . 4291 3734 1 At at IN 4291 3734 2 such such JJ 4291 3734 3 time time NN 4291 3734 4 as as IN 4291 3734 5 the the DT 4291 3734 6 President President NNP 4291 3734 7 determines determine VBZ 4291 3734 8 that that IN 4291 3734 9 a a DT 4291 3734 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 3734 11 number number NN 4291 3734 12 of of IN 4291 3734 13 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3734 14 countries country NNS 4291 3734 15 are be VBP 4291 3734 16 accepting accept VBG 4291 3734 17 the the DT 4291 3734 18 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3734 19 of of IN 4291 3734 20 the the DT 4291 3734 21 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3734 22 Round Round NNP 4291 3734 23 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3734 24 , , , 4291 3734 25 in in IN 4291 3734 26 accordance accordance NN 4291 3734 27 with with IN 4291 3734 28 article article NN 4291 3734 29 XIV xiv NN 4291 3734 30 of of IN 4291 3734 31 the the DT 4291 3734 32 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3734 33 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3734 34 , , , 4291 3734 35 to to TO 4291 3734 36 ensure ensure VB 4291 3734 37 the the DT 4291 3734 38 effective effective JJ 4291 3734 39 operation operation NN 4291 3734 40 of of IN 4291 3734 41 , , , 4291 3734 42 and and CC 4291 3734 43 adequate adequate JJ 4291 3734 44 benefits benefit NNS 4291 3734 45 for for IN 4291 3734 46 the the DT 4291 3734 47 United United NNP 4291 3734 48 States States NNP 4291 3734 49 under under IN 4291 3734 50 , , , 4291 3734 51 those those DT 4291 3734 52 Agreements agreement NNS 4291 3734 53 , , , 4291 3734 54 the the DT 4291 3734 55 President President NNP 4291 3734 56 may may MD 4291 3734 57 accept accept VB 4291 3734 58 the the DT 4291 3734 59 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3734 60 Round Round NNP 4291 3734 61 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3734 62 and and CC 4291 3734 63 implement implement VB 4291 3734 64 article article NN 4291 3734 65 VIII viii NN 4291 3734 66 of of IN 4291 3734 67 the the DT 4291 3734 68 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3734 69 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3734 70 . . . 4291 3735 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3735 2 c c NN 4291 3735 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3735 4 Authorization Authorization NNP 4291 3735 5 of of IN 4291 3735 6 Appropriations Appropriations NNPS 4291 3735 7 . . . 4291 3736 1 There there EX 4291 3736 2 are be VBP 4291 3736 3 authorized authorize VBN 4291 3736 4 to to TO 4291 3736 5 be be VB 4291 3736 6 appropriated appropriate VBN 4291 3736 7 annually annually RB 4291 3736 8 such such JJ 4291 3736 9 sums sum NNS 4291 3736 10 as as IN 4291 3736 11 may may MD 4291 3736 12 be be VB 4291 3736 13 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3736 14 for for IN 4291 3736 15 the the DT 4291 3736 16 payment payment NN 4291 3736 17 by by IN 4291 3736 18 the the DT 4291 3736 19 United United NNP 4291 3736 20 States States NNP 4291 3736 21 of of IN 4291 3736 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3736 23 share share NN 4291 3736 24 of of IN 4291 3736 25 the the DT 4291 3736 26 expenses expense NNS 4291 3736 27 of of IN 4291 3736 28 the the DT 4291 3736 29 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3736 30 . . . 4291 3737 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3737 2 d d LS 4291 3737 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3737 4 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3737 5 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3737 6 to to TO 4291 3737 7 Which which WDT 4291 3737 8 This This NNP 4291 3737 9 Act Act NNP 4291 3737 10 Applies Applies NNPS 4291 3737 11 . . . 4291 3738 1 Subsection subsection NN 4291 3738 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3738 3 a a LS 4291 3738 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3738 5 applies apply VBZ 4291 3738 6 to to IN 4291 3738 7 the the DT 4291 3738 8 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3738 9 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3738 10 and and CC 4291 3738 11 to to IN 4291 3738 12 the the DT 4291 3738 13 following follow VBG 4291 3738 14 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3738 15 annexed annex VBN 4291 3738 16 to to IN 4291 3738 17 that that DT 4291 3738 18 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3738 19 : : : 4291 3738 20 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3738 21 1 1 LS 4291 3738 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3738 23 The the DT 4291 3738 24 General General NNP 4291 3738 25 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3738 26 on on IN 4291 3738 27 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 4291 3738 28 and and CC 4291 3738 29 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3738 30 1994 1994 CD 4291 3738 31 . . . 4291 3739 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3739 2 2 2 LS 4291 3739 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3739 4 The the DT 4291 3739 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3739 6 on on IN 4291 3739 7 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 4291 3739 8 . . . 4291 3740 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3740 2 3 3 LS 4291 3740 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3740 4 The the DT 4291 3740 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3740 6 on on IN 4291 3740 7 the the DT 4291 3740 8 Application Application NNP 4291 3740 9 of of IN 4291 3740 10 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 4291 3740 11 and and CC 4291 3740 12 Phytosanitary Phytosanitary NNP 4291 3740 13 Measures Measures NNPS 4291 3740 14 . . . 4291 3741 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3741 2 4 4 LS 4291 3741 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3741 4 The the DT 4291 3741 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3741 6 on on IN 4291 3741 7 Textiles Textiles NNPS 4291 3741 8 and and CC 4291 3741 9 Clothing Clothing NNP 4291 3741 10 . . . 4291 3742 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3742 2 5 5 LS 4291 3742 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3742 4 The the DT 4291 3742 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3742 6 on on IN 4291 3742 7 Technical Technical NNP 4291 3742 8 Barriers Barriers NNPS 4291 3742 9 to to IN 4291 3742 10 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3742 11 . . . 4291 3743 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3743 2 6 6 LS 4291 3743 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3743 4 The the DT 4291 3743 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3743 6 on on IN 4291 3743 7 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3743 8 - - HYPH 4291 3743 9 Related Related NNP 4291 3743 10 Investment Investment NNP 4291 3743 11 Measures Measures NNPS 4291 3743 12 . . . 4291 3744 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3744 2 7 7 LS 4291 3744 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3744 4 The the DT 4291 3744 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3744 6 on on IN 4291 3744 7 Implementation implementation NN 4291 3744 8 of of IN 4291 3744 9 Article Article NNP 4291 3744 10 VI VI NNP 4291 3744 11 of of IN 4291 3744 12 the the DT 4291 3744 13 General General NNP 4291 3744 14 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3744 15 on on IN 4291 3744 16 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 4291 3744 17 and and CC 4291 3744 18 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3744 19 1994 1994 CD 4291 3744 20 . . . 4291 3745 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3745 2 8) 8) CD 4291 3745 3 The the DT 4291 3745 4 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3745 5 on on IN 4291 3745 6 Implementation implementation NN 4291 3745 7 of of IN 4291 3745 8 Article Article NNP 4291 3745 9 VII vii NN 4291 3745 10 of of IN 4291 3745 11 the the DT 4291 3745 12 General General NNP 4291 3745 13 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3745 14 on on IN 4291 3745 15 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 4291 3745 16 and and CC 4291 3745 17 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3745 18 1994 1994 CD 4291 3745 19 . . . 4291 3746 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3746 2 9 9 LS 4291 3746 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3746 4 The the DT 4291 3746 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3746 6 on on IN 4291 3746 7 Preshipment Preshipment NNP 4291 3746 8 Inspection Inspection NNP 4291 3746 9 . . . 4291 3747 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3747 2 10 10 LS 4291 3747 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3747 4 The the DT 4291 3747 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3747 6 on on IN 4291 3747 7 Rules Rules NNPS 4291 3747 8 of of IN 4291 3747 9 Origin Origin NNP 4291 3747 10 . . . 4291 3748 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3748 2 11 11 LS 4291 3748 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3748 4 The the DT 4291 3748 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3748 6 on on IN 4291 3748 7 Import Import NNP 4291 3748 8 Licensing Licensing NNP 4291 3748 9 Procedures Procedures NNPS 4291 3748 10 . . . 4291 3749 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3749 2 12 12 CD 4291 3749 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3749 4 The the DT 4291 3749 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3749 6 on on IN 4291 3749 7 Subsidies Subsidies NNPS 4291 3749 8 and and CC 4291 3749 9 Countervailing Countervailing NNP 4291 3749 10 Measures Measures NNPS 4291 3749 11 . . . 4291 3750 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3750 2 13 13 CD 4291 3750 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3750 4 The the DT 4291 3750 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3750 6 on on IN 4291 3750 7 Safeguards Safeguards NNPS 4291 3750 8 . . . 4291 3751 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3751 2 14 14 CD 4291 3751 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3751 4 The the DT 4291 3751 5 General General NNP 4291 3751 6 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3751 7 on on IN 4291 3751 8 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3751 9 in in IN 4291 3751 10 Services Services NNP 4291 3751 11 . . . 4291 3752 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3752 2 15 15 LS 4291 3752 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3752 4 The the DT 4291 3752 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3752 6 on on IN 4291 3752 7 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3752 8 - - HYPH 4291 3752 9 Related relate VBN 4291 3752 10 Aspects Aspects NNPS 4291 3752 11 of of IN 4291 3752 12 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 4291 3752 13 Property Property NNP 4291 3752 14 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 3752 15 . . . 4291 3753 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3753 2 16 16 LS 4291 3753 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3753 4 The the DT 4291 3753 5 Understanding understanding NN 4291 3753 6 on on IN 4291 3753 7 Rules Rules NNPS 4291 3753 8 and and CC 4291 3753 9 Procedures procedure NNS 4291 3753 10 Governing govern VBG 4291 3753 11 the the DT 4291 3753 12 Settlement Settlement NNP 4291 3753 13 of of IN 4291 3753 14 Disputes Disputes NNP 4291 3753 15 . . . 4291 3754 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3754 2 17 17 CD 4291 3754 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3754 4 The the DT 4291 3754 5 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3754 6 on on IN 4291 3754 7 Government Government NNP 4291 3754 8 Procurement Procurement NNP 4291 3754 9 . . . 4291 3755 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3755 2 18 18 CD 4291 3755 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3755 4 The the DT 4291 3755 5 International International NNP 4291 3755 6 Bovine Bovine NNP 4291 3755 7 Meat Meat NNP 4291 3755 8 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3755 9 . . . 4291 3756 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3756 2 . . . 4291 3757 1 102 102 CD 4291 3757 2 . . . 4291 3758 1 Relationship relationship NN 4291 3758 2 of of IN 4291 3758 3 the the DT 4291 3758 4 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3758 5 to to IN 4291 3758 6 United United NNP 4291 3758 7 States States NNP 4291 3758 8 law law NN 4291 3758 9 and and CC 4291 3758 10 state state NN 4291 3758 11 law law NN 4291 3758 12 . . . 4291 3759 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3759 2 a a DT 4291 3759 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3759 4 Relationship relationship NN 4291 3759 5 of of IN 4291 3759 6 Agreements agreement NNS 4291 3759 7 to to IN 4291 3759 8 United United NNP 4291 3759 9 States States NNP 4291 3759 10 Law Law NNP 4291 3759 11 . . . 4291 3760 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3760 2 1 1 LS 4291 3760 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3760 4 United United NNP 4291 3760 5 states states NNP 4291 3760 6 law law NN 4291 3760 7 to to TO 4291 3760 8 prevail prevail VB 4291 3760 9 in in IN 4291 3760 10 conflict conflict NN 4291 3760 11 . . . 4291 3761 1 No no DT 4291 3761 2 provision provision NN 4291 3761 3 of of IN 4291 3761 4 any any DT 4291 3761 5 of of IN 4291 3761 6 the the DT 4291 3761 7 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3761 8 Round Round NNP 4291 3761 9 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3761 10 , , , 4291 3761 11 nor nor CC 4291 3761 12 the the DT 4291 3761 13 application application NN 4291 3761 14 of of IN 4291 3761 15 any any DT 4291 3761 16 such such JJ 4291 3761 17 provision provision NN 4291 3761 18 to to IN 4291 3761 19 any any DT 4291 3761 20 person person NN 4291 3761 21 or or CC 4291 3761 22 circumstance circumstance NN 4291 3761 23 , , , 4291 3761 24 that that WDT 4291 3761 25 is be VBZ 4291 3761 26 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 3761 27 with with IN 4291 3761 28 any any DT 4291 3761 29 law law NN 4291 3761 30 of of IN 4291 3761 31 the the DT 4291 3761 32 United United NNP 4291 3761 33 States States NNP 4291 3761 34 shall shall MD 4291 3761 35 have have VB 4291 3761 36 effect effect NN 4291 3761 37 . . . 4291 3762 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3762 2 2 2 LS 4291 3762 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3762 4 Construction construction NN 4291 3762 5 . . . 4291 3763 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3763 2 in in IN 4291 3763 3 this this DT 4291 3763 4 Act act NN 4291 3763 5 shall shall MD 4291 3763 6 be be VB 4291 3763 7 construed construe VBN 4291 3763 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3763 9 A a NN 4291 3763 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3763 11 to to TO 4291 3763 12 amend amend VB 4291 3763 13 or or CC 4291 3763 14 modify modify VB 4291 3763 15 any any DT 4291 3763 16 law law NN 4291 3763 17 of of IN 4291 3763 18 the the DT 4291 3763 19 United United NNP 4291 3763 20 States States NNP 4291 3763 21 , , , 4291 3763 22 including include VBG 4291 3763 23 any any DT 4291 3763 24 law law NN 4291 3763 25 relating relate VBG 4291 3763 26 to- to- NNP 4291 3763 27 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3763 28 i i NN 4291 3763 29 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3763 30 the the DT 4291 3763 31 protection protection NN 4291 3763 32 of of IN 4291 3763 33 human human NN 4291 3763 34 , , , 4291 3763 35 animal animal NN 4291 3763 36 , , , 4291 3763 37 or or CC 4291 3763 38 plant plant NN 4291 3763 39 life life NN 4291 3763 40 or or CC 4291 3763 41 health health NN 4291 3763 42 , , , 4291 3763 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3763 44 ii ii LS 4291 3763 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3763 46 the the DT 4291 3763 47 protection protection NN 4291 3763 48 of of IN 4291 3763 49 the the DT 4291 3763 50 environment environment NN 4291 3763 51 , , , 4291 3763 52 or or CC 4291 3763 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3763 54 iii iii NNP 4291 3763 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3763 56 worker worker NN 4291 3763 57 safety safety NN 4291 3763 58 , , , 4291 3763 59 or or CC 4291 3763 60 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3763 61 B b NN 4291 3763 62 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3763 63 to to TO 4291 3763 64 limit limit VB 4291 3763 65 any any DT 4291 3763 66 authority authority NN 4291 3763 67 conferred confer VBN 4291 3763 68 under under IN 4291 3763 69 any any DT 4291 3763 70 law law NN 4291 3763 71 of of IN 4291 3763 72 the the DT 4291 3763 73 United United NNP 4291 3763 74 States States NNP 4291 3763 75 , , , 4291 3763 76 including include VBG 4291 3763 77 section section NN 4291 3763 78 301 301 CD 4291 3763 79 of of IN 4291 3763 80 the the DT 4291 3763 81 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3763 82 Act Act NNP 4291 3763 83 of of IN 4291 3763 84 1974 1974 CD 4291 3763 85 , , , 4291 3763 86 unless unless IN 4291 3763 87 specifically specifically RB 4291 3763 88 provided provide VBN 4291 3763 89 for for IN 4291 3763 90 in in IN 4291 3763 91 this this DT 4291 3763 92 Act Act NNP 4291 3763 93 . . . 4291 3764 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3764 2 b b NN 4291 3764 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3764 4 Relationship relationship NN 4291 3764 5 of of IN 4291 3764 6 Agreements agreement NNS 4291 3764 7 to to IN 4291 3764 8 State State NNP 4291 3764 9 Law.- Law.- NNP 4291 3764 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3764 11 1 1 LS 4291 3764 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3764 13 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3764 14 - - HYPH 4291 3764 15 State State NNP 4291 3764 16 Consultation Consultation NNP 4291 3764 17 . . . 4291 3765 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3765 2 A a NN 4291 3765 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3765 4 In in IN 4291 3765 5 General General NNP 4291 3765 6 . . . 4291 3766 1 Upon upon IN 4291 3766 2 the the DT 4291 3766 3 enactment enactment NN 4291 3766 4 of of IN 4291 3766 5 this this DT 4291 3766 6 Act Act NNP 4291 3766 7 , , , 4291 3766 8 the the DT 4291 3766 9 President President NNP 4291 3766 10 shall shall MD 4291 3766 11 , , , 4291 3766 12 through through IN 4291 3766 13 the the DT 4291 3766 14 intergovernmental intergovernmental JJ 4291 3766 15 policy policy NN 4291 3766 16 advisory advisory JJ 4291 3766 17 committees committee NNS 4291 3766 18 on on IN 4291 3766 19 trade trade NN 4291 3766 20 established establish VBN 4291 3766 21 under under IN 4291 3766 22 section section NN 4291 3766 23 306(c)(2)(A 306(c)(2)(a CD 4291 3766 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3766 25 of of IN 4291 3766 26 the the DT 4291 3766 27 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3766 28 and and CC 4291 3766 29 Tariff Tariff NNP 4291 3766 30 Act Act NNP 4291 3766 31 of of IN 4291 3766 32 1984 1984 CD 4291 3766 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3766 34 19 19 CD 4291 3766 35 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 4291 3767 1 2114c(2)(A 2114c(2)(a LS 4291 3767 2 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3767 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3767 4 , , , 4291 3767 5 consult consult VB 4291 3767 6 with with IN 4291 3767 7 the the DT 4291 3767 8 States States NNP 4291 3767 9 for for IN 4291 3767 10 the the DT 4291 3767 11 purpose purpose NN 4291 3767 12 of of IN 4291 3767 13 achieving achieve VBG 4291 3767 14 conformity conformity NN 4291 3767 15 of of IN 4291 3767 16 State State NNP 4291 3767 17 laws law NNS 4291 3767 18 and and CC 4291 3767 19 practices practice NNS 4291 3767 20 with with IN 4291 3767 21 the the DT 4291 3767 22 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3767 23 Round Round NNP 4291 3767 24 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3767 25 . . . 4291 3768 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3768 2 B b NN 4291 3768 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3768 4 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3768 5 - - HYPH 4291 3768 6 State State NNP 4291 3768 7 Consultation Consultation NNP 4291 3768 8 Process Process NNP 4291 3768 9 . . . 4291 3769 1 The the DT 4291 3769 2 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3769 3 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3769 4 shall shall MD 4291 3769 5 establish establish VB 4291 3769 6 within within IN 4291 3769 7 the the DT 4291 3769 8 Office Office NNP 4291 3769 9 of of IN 4291 3769 10 the the DT 4291 3769 11 United United NNP 4291 3769 12 States States NNP 4291 3769 13 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3769 14 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3769 15 a a DT 4291 3769 16 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3769 17 - - HYPH 4291 3769 18 State State NNP 4291 3769 19 consultation consultation NN 4291 3769 20 process process NN 4291 3769 21 for for IN 4291 3769 22 addressing address VBG 4291 3769 23 issues issue NNS 4291 3769 24 relating relate VBG 4291 3769 25 to to IN 4291 3769 26 the the DT 4291 3769 27 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3769 28 Round Round NNP 4291 3769 29 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3769 30 that that WDT 4291 3769 31 directly directly RB 4291 3769 32 relate relate VBP 4291 3769 33 to to IN 4291 3769 34 , , , 4291 3769 35 or or CC 4291 3769 36 will will MD 4291 3769 37 potentially potentially RB 4291 3769 38 have have VB 4291 3769 39 a a DT 4291 3769 40 direct direct JJ 4291 3769 41 effect effect NN 4291 3769 42 on on IN 4291 3769 43 , , , 4291 3769 44 the the DT 4291 3769 45 States States NNP 4291 3769 46 . . . 4291 3770 1 The the DT 4291 3770 2 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3770 3 - - HYPH 4291 3770 4 State State NNP 4291 3770 5 consultation consultation NN 4291 3770 6 process process NN 4291 3770 7 shall shall MD 4291 3770 8 include include VB 4291 3770 9 procedures procedure NNS 4291 3770 10 under under IN 4291 3770 11 which- which- NN 4291 3770 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3770 13 i i NN 4291 3770 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3770 15 the the DT 4291 3770 16 States States NNPS 4291 3770 17 will will MD 4291 3770 18 be be VB 4291 3770 19 informed inform VBN 4291 3770 20 on on IN 4291 3770 21 a a DT 4291 3770 22 continuing continue VBG 4291 3770 23 basis basis NN 4291 3770 24 of of IN 4291 3770 25 matters matter NNS 4291 3770 26 under under IN 4291 3770 27 the the DT 4291 3770 28 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3770 29 Round Round NNP 4291 3770 30 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3770 31 that that WDT 4291 3770 32 directly directly RB 4291 3770 33 relate relate VBP 4291 3770 34 to to IN 4291 3770 35 , , , 4291 3770 36 or or CC 4291 3770 37 will will MD 4291 3770 38 potentially potentially RB 4291 3770 39 have have VB 4291 3770 40 a a DT 4291 3770 41 direct direct JJ 4291 3770 42 impact impact NN 4291 3770 43 on on IN 4291 3770 44 , , , 4291 3770 45 the the DT 4291 3770 46 States States NNPS 4291 3770 47 ; ; : 4291 3770 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3770 49 ii ii LS 4291 3770 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3770 51 the the DT 4291 3770 52 States States NNPS 4291 3770 53 will will MD 4291 3770 54 be be VB 4291 3770 55 provided provide VBN 4291 3770 56 an an DT 4291 3770 57 opportunity opportunity NN 4291 3770 58 to to TO 4291 3770 59 submit submit VB 4291 3770 60 , , , 4291 3770 61 on on IN 4291 3770 62 a a DT 4291 3770 63 continuing continue VBG 4291 3770 64 basis basis NN 4291 3770 65 , , , 4291 3770 66 to to IN 4291 3770 67 the the DT 4291 3770 68 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3770 69 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3770 70 information information NN 4291 3770 71 and and CC 4291 3770 72 advice advice NN 4291 3770 73 with with IN 4291 3770 74 respect respect NN 4291 3770 75 to to IN 4291 3770 76 matters matter NNS 4291 3770 77 referred refer VBN 4291 3770 78 to to IN 4291 3770 79 in in IN 4291 3770 80 clause clause NN 4291 3770 81 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3770 82 i i NN 4291 3770 83 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3770 84 ; ; : 4291 3770 85 and and CC 4291 3770 86 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3770 87 iii iii NNP 4291 3770 88 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3770 89 the the DT 4291 3770 90 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3770 91 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3770 92 will will MD 4291 3770 93 take take VB 4291 3770 94 into into IN 4291 3770 95 account account NN 4291 3770 96 the the DT 4291 3770 97 information information NN 4291 3770 98 and and CC 4291 3770 99 advice advice NN 4291 3770 100 received receive VBN 4291 3770 101 from from IN 4291 3770 102 the the DT 4291 3770 103 States States NNPS 4291 3770 104 under under IN 4291 3770 105 clause clause NN 4291 3770 106 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3770 107 ii ii NNP 4291 3770 108 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3770 109 when when WRB 4291 3770 110 formulating formulate VBG 4291 3770 111 United United NNP 4291 3770 112 States States NNP 4291 3770 113 positions position NNS 4291 3770 114 regarding regard VBG 4291 3770 115 matters matter NNS 4291 3770 116 referred refer VBD 4291 3770 117 to to IN 4291 3770 118 in in IN 4291 3770 119 clause clause NN 4291 3770 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3770 121 i i NN 4291 3770 122 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3770 123 . . . 4291 3771 1 The the DT 4291 3771 2 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3771 3 Advisory Advisory NNP 4291 3771 4 Committee Committee NNP 4291 3771 5 Act Act NNP 4291 3771 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3771 7 5 5 CD 4291 3771 8 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 4291 3772 1 App App NNP 4291 3772 2 . . . 4291 3772 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3773 1 shall shall MD 4291 3773 2 not not RB 4291 3773 3 apply apply VB 4291 3773 4 to to IN 4291 3773 5 the the DT 4291 3773 6 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3773 7 - - HYPH 4291 3773 8 State State NNP 4291 3773 9 consultation consultation NN 4291 3773 10 process process NN 4291 3773 11 established establish VBN 4291 3773 12 by by IN 4291 3773 13 this this DT 4291 3773 14 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3773 15 . . . 4291 3774 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3774 2 C C NNP 4291 3774 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3774 4 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3774 5 - - HYPH 4291 3774 6 State State NNP 4291 3774 7 Cooperation Cooperation NNP 4291 3774 8 in in IN 4291 3774 9 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3774 10 Dispute Dispute NNP 4291 3774 11 Settlement Settlement NNP 4291 3774 12 . . . 4291 3775 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3775 2 i i NN 4291 3775 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3775 4 When when WRB 4291 3775 5 a a DT 4291 3775 6 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3775 7 member member NN 4291 3775 8 requests request VBZ 4291 3775 9 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3775 10 with with IN 4291 3775 11 the the DT 4291 3775 12 United United NNP 4291 3775 13 States States NNP 4291 3775 14 under under IN 4291 3775 15 Article Article NNP 4291 3775 16 4 4 CD 4291 3775 17 of of IN 4291 3775 18 the the DT 4291 3775 19 Understanding understanding NN 4291 3775 20 on on IN 4291 3775 21 Rules Rules NNPS 4291 3775 22 and and CC 4291 3775 23 Procedures procedure NNS 4291 3775 24 Governing govern VBG 4291 3775 25 the the DT 4291 3775 26 Settlement Settlement NNP 4291 3775 27 of of IN 4291 3775 28 Disputes Disputes NNPS 4291 3775 29 referred refer VBD 4291 3775 30 to to IN 4291 3775 31 in in IN 4291 3775 32 section section NN 4291 3775 33 101(d)(16 101(d)(16 CD 4291 3775 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3775 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3775 36 hereafter hereafter NN 4291 3775 37 in in IN 4291 3775 38 this this DT 4291 3775 39 subsection subsection NN 4291 3775 40 referred refer VBD 4291 3775 41 to to IN 4291 3775 42 as as IN 4291 3775 43 the the DT 4291 3775 44 " " `` 4291 3775 45 Dispute Dispute NNP 4291 3775 46 Settlement Settlement NNP 4291 3775 47 Understanding understanding NN 4291 3775 48 " " '' 4291 3775 49 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3775 50 concerning concern VBG 4291 3775 51 whether whether IN 4291 3775 52 the the DT 4291 3775 53 law law NN 4291 3775 54 of of IN 4291 3775 55 a a DT 4291 3775 56 State state NN 4291 3775 57 is be VBZ 4291 3775 58 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 3775 59 with with IN 4291 3775 60 the the DT 4291 3775 61 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3775 62 undertaken undertake VBN 4291 3775 63 by by IN 4291 3775 64 the the DT 4291 3775 65 United United NNP 4291 3775 66 States States NNP 4291 3775 67 in in IN 4291 3775 68 any any DT 4291 3775 69 of of IN 4291 3775 70 the the DT 4291 3775 71 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3775 72 Round Round NNP 4291 3775 73 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3775 74 , , , 4291 3775 75 the the DT 4291 3775 76 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3775 77 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3775 78 shall shall MD 4291 3775 79 notify notify VB 4291 3775 80 the the DT 4291 3775 81 Governor Governor NNP 4291 3775 82 of of IN 4291 3775 83 the the DT 4291 3775 84 State State NNP 4291 3775 85 or or CC 4291 3775 86 the the DT 4291 3775 87 Governor Governor NNP 4291 3775 88 's 's POS 4291 3775 89 designee designee NN 4291 3775 90 , , , 4291 3775 91 and and CC 4291 3775 92 the the DT 4291 3775 93 chief chief JJ 4291 3775 94 legal legal JJ 4291 3775 95 officer officer NN 4291 3775 96 of of IN 4291 3775 97 the the DT 4291 3775 98 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 3775 99 whose whose WP$ 4291 3775 100 law law NN 4291 3775 101 is be VBZ 4291 3775 102 the the DT 4291 3775 103 subject subject NN 4291 3775 104 of of IN 4291 3775 105 the the DT 4291 3775 106 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3775 107 , , , 4291 3775 108 as as RB 4291 3775 109 soon soon RB 4291 3775 110 as as IN 4291 3775 111 possible possible JJ 4291 3775 112 after after IN 4291 3775 113 the the DT 4291 3775 114 request request NN 4291 3775 115 is be VBZ 4291 3775 116 received receive VBN 4291 3775 117 , , , 4291 3775 118 but but CC 4291 3775 119 in in IN 4291 3775 120 no no DT 4291 3775 121 event event NN 4291 3775 122 later later RB 4291 3775 123 than than IN 4291 3775 124 7 7 CD 4291 3775 125 days day NNS 4291 3775 126 thereafter thereafter RB 4291 3775 127 . . . 4291 3776 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3776 2 ii ii LS 4291 3776 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3776 4 Not not RB 4291 3776 5 later later RB 4291 3776 6 than than IN 4291 3776 7 30 30 CD 4291 3776 8 days day NNS 4291 3776 9 after after IN 4291 3776 10 receiving receive VBG 4291 3776 11 such such PDT 4291 3776 12 a a DT 4291 3776 13 request request NN 4291 3776 14 for for IN 4291 3776 15 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3776 16 , , , 4291 3776 17 the the DT 4291 3776 18 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3776 19 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3776 20 shall shall MD 4291 3776 21 consult consult VB 4291 3776 22 with with IN 4291 3776 23 representatives representative NNS 4291 3776 24 of of IN 4291 3776 25 the the DT 4291 3776 26 State State NNP 4291 3776 27 concerned concern VBN 4291 3776 28 regarding regard VBG 4291 3776 29 the the DT 4291 3776 30 matter matter NN 4291 3776 31 . . . 4291 3777 1 If if IN 4291 3777 2 the the DT 4291 3777 3 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3777 4 involve involve VBP 4291 3777 5 the the DT 4291 3777 6 laws law NNS 4291 3777 7 of of IN 4291 3777 8 a a DT 4291 3777 9 large large JJ 4291 3777 10 number number NN 4291 3777 11 of of IN 4291 3777 12 States States NNP 4291 3777 13 , , , 4291 3777 14 the the DT 4291 3777 15 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3777 16 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3777 17 may may MD 4291 3777 18 consult consult VB 4291 3777 19 with with IN 4291 3777 20 an an DT 4291 3777 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3777 22 group group NN 4291 3777 23 of of IN 4291 3777 24 representatives representative NNS 4291 3777 25 of of IN 4291 3777 26 the the DT 4291 3777 27 States States NNP 4291 3777 28 concerned concern VBD 4291 3777 29 , , , 4291 3777 30 as as IN 4291 3777 31 determined determine VBN 4291 3777 32 by by IN 4291 3777 33 those those DT 4291 3777 34 States state NNS 4291 3777 35 . . . 4291 3778 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3778 2 iii iii NNP 4291 3778 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3778 4 The the DT 4291 3778 5 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3778 6 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3778 7 shall shall MD 4291 3778 8 make make VB 4291 3778 9 every every DT 4291 3778 10 effort effort NN 4291 3778 11 to to TO 4291 3778 12 ensure ensure VB 4291 3778 13 that that IN 4291 3778 14 the the DT 4291 3778 15 State State NNP 4291 3778 16 concerned concern VBN 4291 3778 17 is be VBZ 4291 3778 18 involved involve VBN 4291 3778 19 in in IN 4291 3778 20 the the DT 4291 3778 21 development development NN 4291 3778 22 of of IN 4291 3778 23 the the DT 4291 3778 24 position position NN 4291 3778 25 of of IN 4291 3778 26 the the DT 4291 3778 27 United United NNP 4291 3778 28 States States NNP 4291 3778 29 at at IN 4291 3778 30 each each DT 4291 3778 31 stage stage NN 4291 3778 32 of of IN 4291 3778 33 the the DT 4291 3778 34 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3778 35 and and CC 4291 3778 36 each each DT 4291 3778 37 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3778 38 stage stage NN 4291 3778 39 of of IN 4291 3778 40 dispute dispute NN 4291 3778 41 settlement settlement NN 4291 3778 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 3778 43 regarding regard VBG 4291 3778 44 the the DT 4291 3778 45 matter matter NN 4291 3778 46 . . . 4291 3779 1 In in IN 4291 3779 2 particular particular JJ 4291 3779 3 , , , 4291 3779 4 the the DT 4291 3779 5 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3779 6 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3779 7 shall- shall- NN 4291 3779 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3779 9 I i NN 4291 3779 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3779 11 notify notify VB 4291 3779 12 the the DT 4291 3779 13 State state NN 4291 3779 14 concerned concern VBN 4291 3779 15 not not RB 4291 3779 16 later later RB 4291 3779 17 than than IN 4291 3779 18 7 7 CD 4291 3779 19 days day NNS 4291 3779 20 after after IN 4291 3779 21 a a DT 4291 3779 22 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3779 23 member member NN 4291 3779 24 requests request VBZ 4291 3779 25 the the DT 4291 3779 26 establishment establishment NN 4291 3779 27 of of IN 4291 3779 28 a a DT 4291 3779 29 dispute dispute NN 4291 3779 30 settlement settlement NN 4291 3779 31 panel panel NN 4291 3779 32 or or CC 4291 3779 33 gives give VBZ 4291 3779 34 notice notice NN 4291 3779 35 of of IN 4291 3779 36 the the DT 4291 3779 37 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3779 38 member member NN 4291 3779 39 's 's POS 4291 3779 40 decision decision NN 4291 3779 41 to to TO 4291 3779 42 appeal appeal VB 4291 3779 43 a a DT 4291 3779 44 report report NN 4291 3779 45 by by IN 4291 3779 46 a a DT 4291 3779 47 dispute dispute NN 4291 3779 48 settlement settlement NN 4291 3779 49 panel panel NN 4291 3779 50 regarding regard VBG 4291 3779 51 the the DT 4291 3779 52 matter matter NN 4291 3779 53 ; ; , 4291 3779 54 and and CC 4291 3779 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3779 56 II II NNP 4291 3779 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3779 58 provide provide VB 4291 3779 59 the the DT 4291 3779 60 State state NN 4291 3779 61 concerned concern VBN 4291 3779 62 with with IN 4291 3779 63 the the DT 4291 3779 64 opportunity opportunity NN 4291 3779 65 to to TO 4291 3779 66 advise advise VB 4291 3779 67 and and CC 4291 3779 68 assist assist VB 4291 3779 69 the the DT 4291 3779 70 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3779 71 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3779 72 in in IN 4291 3779 73 the the DT 4291 3779 74 preparation preparation NN 4291 3779 75 of of IN 4291 3779 76 factual factual JJ 4291 3779 77 information information NN 4291 3779 78 and and CC 4291 3779 79 argumentation argumentation NN 4291 3779 80 for for IN 4291 3779 81 any any DT 4291 3779 82 written written JJ 4291 3779 83 or or CC 4291 3779 84 oral oral JJ 4291 3779 85 presentations presentation NNS 4291 3779 86 by by IN 4291 3779 87 the the DT 4291 3779 88 United United NNP 4291 3779 89 States States NNP 4291 3779 90 in in IN 4291 3779 91 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3779 92 or or CC 4291 3779 93 in in IN 4291 3779 94 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 3779 95 of of IN 4291 3779 96 a a DT 4291 3779 97 panel panel NN 4291 3779 98 or or CC 4291 3779 99 the the DT 4291 3779 100 Appellate Appellate NNP 4291 3779 101 Body Body NNP 4291 3779 102 regarding regard VBG 4291 3779 103 the the DT 4291 3779 104 matter matter NN 4291 3779 105 . . . 4291 3780 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3780 2 iv iv LS 4291 3780 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3780 4 If if IN 4291 3780 5 a a DT 4291 3780 6 dispute dispute NN 4291 3780 7 settlement settlement NN 4291 3780 8 panel panel NN 4291 3780 9 or or CC 4291 3780 10 the the DT 4291 3780 11 Appellate Appellate NNP 4291 3780 12 Body Body NNP 4291 3780 13 finds find VBZ 4291 3780 14 that that IN 4291 3780 15 the the DT 4291 3780 16 law law NN 4291 3780 17 of of IN 4291 3780 18 a a DT 4291 3780 19 State state NN 4291 3780 20 is be VBZ 4291 3780 21 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 3780 22 with with IN 4291 3780 23 any any DT 4291 3780 24 of of IN 4291 3780 25 the the DT 4291 3780 26 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3780 27 Round Round NNP 4291 3780 28 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3780 29 , , , 4291 3780 30 the the DT 4291 3780 31 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3780 32 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3780 33 shall shall MD 4291 3780 34 consult consult VB 4291 3780 35 with with IN 4291 3780 36 the the DT 4291 3780 37 State State NNP 4291 3780 38 concerned concern VBN 4291 3780 39 in in IN 4291 3780 40 an an DT 4291 3780 41 effort effort NN 4291 3780 42 to to TO 4291 3780 43 develop develop VB 4291 3780 44 a a DT 4291 3780 45 mutually mutually RB 4291 3780 46 agreeable agreeable JJ 4291 3780 47 response response NN 4291 3780 48 to to IN 4291 3780 49 the the DT 4291 3780 50 report report NN 4291 3780 51 of of IN 4291 3780 52 the the DT 4291 3780 53 panel panel NN 4291 3780 54 or or CC 4291 3780 55 the the DT 4291 3780 56 Appellate Appellate NNP 4291 3780 57 Body Body NNP 4291 3780 58 and and CC 4291 3780 59 shall shall MD 4291 3780 60 make make VB 4291 3780 61 every every DT 4291 3780 62 effort effort NN 4291 3780 63 to to TO 4291 3780 64 ensure ensure VB 4291 3780 65 that that IN 4291 3780 66 the the DT 4291 3780 67 State State NNP 4291 3780 68 concerned concern VBN 4291 3780 69 is be VBZ 4291 3780 70 involved involve VBN 4291 3780 71 in in IN 4291 3780 72 the the DT 4291 3780 73 development development NN 4291 3780 74 of of IN 4291 3780 75 the the DT 4291 3780 76 United United NNP 4291 3780 77 States States NNP 4291 3780 78 position position NN 4291 3780 79 regarding regard VBG 4291 3780 80 the the DT 4291 3780 81 response response NN 4291 3780 82 . . . 4291 3781 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3781 2 D d NN 4291 3781 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3781 4 Notice notice NN 4291 3781 5 to to IN 4291 3781 6 States state NNS 4291 3781 7 Regarding regard VBG 4291 3781 8 Consultations Consultations NNPS 4291 3781 9 on on IN 4291 3781 10 Foreign Foreign NNP 4291 3781 11 Subcentral Subcentral NNP 4291 3781 12 Government Government NNP 4291 3781 13 Laws Laws NNP 4291 3781 14 . . . 4291 3782 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3782 2 i i NN 4291 3782 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3782 4 Subject subject JJ 4291 3782 5 to to IN 4291 3782 6 clause clause NN 4291 3782 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3782 8 ii ii NNP 4291 3782 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3782 10 , , , 4291 3782 11 the the DT 4291 3782 12 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3782 13 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3782 14 shall shall MD 4291 3782 15 , , , 4291 3782 16 at at RB 4291 3782 17 least least RBS 4291 3782 18 30 30 CD 4291 3782 19 days day NNS 4291 3782 20 before before IN 4291 3782 21 making make VBG 4291 3782 22 a a DT 4291 3782 23 request request NN 4291 3782 24 for for IN 4291 3782 25 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3782 26 under under IN 4291 3782 27 Article Article NNP 4291 3782 28 4 4 CD 4291 3782 29 of of IN 4291 3782 30 the the DT 4291 3782 31 Dispute Dispute NNP 4291 3782 32 Settlement Settlement NNP 4291 3782 33 Understanding Understanding NNP 4291 3782 34 regarding regard VBG 4291 3782 35 a a DT 4291 3782 36 subcentral subcentral JJ 4291 3782 37 government government NN 4291 3782 38 measure measure NN 4291 3782 39 of of IN 4291 3782 40 another another DT 4291 3782 41 WTO WTO NNP 4291 3782 42 member member NN 4291 3782 43 , , , 4291 3782 44 notify notify VB 4291 3782 45 , , , 4291 3782 46 and and CC 4291 3782 47 solicit solicit VB 4291 3782 48 the the DT 4291 3782 49 views view NNS 4291 3782 50 of of IN 4291 3782 51 , , , 4291 3782 52 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3782 53 representatives representative NNS 4291 3782 54 of of IN 4291 3782 55 each each DT 4291 3782 56 State state NN 4291 3782 57 regarding regard VBG 4291 3782 58 the the DT 4291 3782 59 matter matter NN 4291 3782 60 . . . 4291 3783 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3783 2 ii ii NNP 4291 3783 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3783 4 In in IN 4291 3783 5 exigent exigent NN 4291 3783 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 3783 7 clause clause NN 4291 3783 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3783 9 i i NN 4291 3783 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3783 11 shall shall MD 4291 3783 12 not not RB 4291 3783 13 apply apply VB 4291 3783 14 , , , 4291 3783 15 in in IN 4291 3783 16 which which WDT 4291 3783 17 case case NN 4291 3783 18 the the DT 4291 3783 19 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3783 20 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3783 21 shall shall MD 4291 3783 22 notify notify VB 4291 3783 23 the the DT 4291 3783 24 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3783 25 representatives representative NNS 4291 3783 26 of of IN 4291 3783 27 each each DT 4291 3783 28 State State NNP 4291 3783 29 not not RB 4291 3783 30 later later RB 4291 3783 31 than than IN 4291 3783 32 3 3 CD 4291 3783 33 days day NNS 4291 3783 34 after after IN 4291 3783 35 making make VBG 4291 3783 36 the the DT 4291 3783 37 request request NN 4291 3783 38 for for IN 4291 3783 39 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3783 40 referred refer VBN 4291 3783 41 to to IN 4291 3783 42 in in IN 4291 3783 43 clause clause NN 4291 3783 44 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3783 45 i i NN 4291 3783 46 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3783 47 . . . 4291 3784 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3784 2 2 2 LS 4291 3784 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3784 4 Legal Legal NNP 4291 3784 5 Challenge Challenge NNP 4291 3784 6 . . . 4291 3785 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3785 2 A a NN 4291 3785 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3785 4 In in IN 4291 3785 5 General General NNP 4291 3785 6 . . . 4291 3786 1 No no DT 4291 3786 2 State State NNP 4291 3786 3 law law NN 4291 3786 4 , , , 4291 3786 5 or or CC 4291 3786 6 the the DT 4291 3786 7 application application NN 4291 3786 8 of of IN 4291 3786 9 such such PDT 4291 3786 10 a a DT 4291 3786 11 State State NNP 4291 3786 12 law law NN 4291 3786 13 , , , 4291 3786 14 may may MD 4291 3786 15 be be VB 4291 3786 16 declared declare VBN 4291 3786 17 invalid invalid JJ 4291 3786 18 as as IN 4291 3786 19 to to IN 4291 3786 20 any any DT 4291 3786 21 person person NN 4291 3786 22 or or CC 4291 3786 23 circumstance circumstance NN 4291 3786 24 on on IN 4291 3786 25 the the DT 4291 3786 26 ground ground NN 4291 3786 27 that that IN 4291 3786 28 the the DT 4291 3786 29 provision provision NN 4291 3786 30 or or CC 4291 3786 31 application application NN 4291 3786 32 is be VBZ 4291 3786 33 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 3786 34 with with IN 4291 3786 35 any any DT 4291 3786 36 of of IN 4291 3786 37 the the DT 4291 3786 38 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3786 39 Round Round NNP 4291 3786 40 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3786 41 , , , 4291 3786 42 except except IN 4291 3786 43 in in IN 4291 3786 44 an an DT 4291 3786 45 action action NN 4291 3786 46 brought bring VBN 4291 3786 47 by by IN 4291 3786 48 the the DT 4291 3786 49 United United NNP 4291 3786 50 States States NNP 4291 3786 51 for for IN 4291 3786 52 the the DT 4291 3786 53 purpose purpose NN 4291 3786 54 of of IN 4291 3786 55 declaring declare VBG 4291 3786 56 such such JJ 4291 3786 57 law law NN 4291 3786 58 or or CC 4291 3786 59 application application NN 4291 3786 60 invalid invalid JJ 4291 3786 61 . . . 4291 3787 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3787 2 B b NN 4291 3787 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3787 4 Procedures Procedures NNP 4291 3787 5 Governing Governing NNP 4291 3787 6 Action Action NNP 4291 3787 7 . . . 4291 3788 1 In in IN 4291 3788 2 any any DT 4291 3788 3 action action NN 4291 3788 4 described describe VBN 4291 3788 5 in in IN 4291 3788 6 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3788 7 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3788 8 A a NN 4291 3788 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3788 10 that that WDT 4291 3788 11 is be VBZ 4291 3788 12 brought bring VBN 4291 3788 13 by by IN 4291 3788 14 the the DT 4291 3788 15 United United NNP 4291 3788 16 States States NNP 4291 3788 17 against against IN 4291 3788 18 a a DT 4291 3788 19 State state NN 4291 3788 20 or or CC 4291 3788 21 any any DT 4291 3788 22 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3788 23 thereof thereof RB 4291 3788 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3788 25 i i NN 4291 3788 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3788 27 a a DT 4291 3788 28 report report NN 4291 3788 29 of of IN 4291 3788 30 a a DT 4291 3788 31 dispute dispute NN 4291 3788 32 settlement settlement NN 4291 3788 33 panel panel NN 4291 3788 34 or or CC 4291 3788 35 the the DT 4291 3788 36 Appellate Appellate NNP 4291 3788 37 Body Body NNP 4291 3788 38 convened convene VBD 4291 3788 39 under under IN 4291 3788 40 the the DT 4291 3788 41 Dispute Dispute NNP 4291 3788 42 Settlement Settlement NNP 4291 3788 43 Understanding Understanding NNP 4291 3788 44 regarding regard VBG 4291 3788 45 the the DT 4291 3788 46 State State NNP 4291 3788 47 law law NN 4291 3788 48 , , , 4291 3788 49 or or CC 4291 3788 50 the the DT 4291 3788 51 law law NN 4291 3788 52 of of IN 4291 3788 53 any any DT 4291 3788 54 political political JJ 4291 3788 55 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3788 56 thereof thereof RB 4291 3788 57 , , , 4291 3788 58 shall shall MD 4291 3788 59 not not RB 4291 3788 60 be be VB 4291 3788 61 considered consider VBN 4291 3788 62 as as IN 4291 3788 63 binding binding JJ 4291 3788 64 or or CC 4291 3788 65 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3788 66 accorded accord VBN 4291 3788 67 deference deference NN 4291 3788 68 ; ; , 4291 3788 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3788 70 ii ii LS 4291 3788 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3788 72 the the DT 4291 3788 73 United United NNP 4291 3788 74 States States NNP 4291 3788 75 shall shall MD 4291 3788 76 have have VB 4291 3788 77 the the DT 4291 3788 78 burden burden NN 4291 3788 79 of of IN 4291 3788 80 proving prove VBG 4291 3788 81 that that IN 4291 3788 82 the the DT 4291 3788 83 law law NN 4291 3788 84 that that WDT 4291 3788 85 is be VBZ 4291 3788 86 the the DT 4291 3788 87 subject subject NN 4291 3788 88 of of IN 4291 3788 89 the the DT 4291 3788 90 action action NN 4291 3788 91 , , , 4291 3788 92 or or CC 4291 3788 93 the the DT 4291 3788 94 application application NN 4291 3788 95 of of IN 4291 3788 96 that that DT 4291 3788 97 law law NN 4291 3788 98 , , , 4291 3788 99 is be VBZ 4291 3788 100 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 3788 101 with with IN 4291 3788 102 the the DT 4291 3788 103 agreement agreement NN 4291 3788 104 in in IN 4291 3788 105 question question NN 4291 3788 106 ; ; : 4291 3788 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3788 108 iii iii LS 4291 3788 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3788 110 any any DT 4291 3788 111 State state NN 4291 3788 112 whose whose WP$ 4291 3788 113 interests interest NNS 4291 3788 114 may may MD 4291 3788 115 be be VB 4291 3788 116 impaired impair VBN 4291 3788 117 or or CC 4291 3788 118 impeded impede VBN 4291 3788 119 in in IN 4291 3788 120 the the DT 4291 3788 121 action action NN 4291 3788 122 shall shall MD 4291 3788 123 have have VB 4291 3788 124 the the DT 4291 3788 125 unconditional unconditional JJ 4291 3788 126 right right NN 4291 3788 127 to to TO 4291 3788 128 intervene intervene VB 4291 3788 129 in in IN 4291 3788 130 the the DT 4291 3788 131 action action NN 4291 3788 132 as as IN 4291 3788 133 a a DT 4291 3788 134 party party NN 4291 3788 135 , , , 4291 3788 136 and and CC 4291 3788 137 the the DT 4291 3788 138 United United NNP 4291 3788 139 States States NNP 4291 3788 140 shall shall MD 4291 3788 141 be be VB 4291 3788 142 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3788 143 to to TO 4291 3788 144 amend amend VB 4291 3788 145 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3788 146 complaint complaint NN 4291 3788 147 to to TO 4291 3788 148 include include VB 4291 3788 149 a a DT 4291 3788 150 claim claim NN 4291 3788 151 or or CC 4291 3788 152 cross cross NN 4291 3788 153 - - NN 4291 3788 154 claim claim NN 4291 3788 155 concerning concern VBG 4291 3788 156 the the DT 4291 3788 157 law law NN 4291 3788 158 of of IN 4291 3788 159 a a DT 4291 3788 160 State state NN 4291 3788 161 that that WDT 4291 3788 162 so so RB 4291 3788 163 intervenes intervene VBZ 4291 3788 164 ; ; : 4291 3788 165 and and CC 4291 3788 166 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3788 167 iv iv LS 4291 3788 168 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3788 169 any any DT 4291 3788 170 State State NNP 4291 3788 171 law law NN 4291 3788 172 that that WDT 4291 3788 173 is be VBZ 4291 3788 174 declared declare VBN 4291 3788 175 invalid invalid JJ 4291 3788 176 shall shall MD 4291 3788 177 not not RB 4291 3788 178 be be VB 4291 3788 179 deemed deem VBN 4291 3788 180 to to TO 4291 3788 181 have have VB 4291 3788 182 been be VBN 4291 3788 183 invalid invalid JJ 4291 3788 184 in in IN 4291 3788 185 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3788 186 application application NN 4291 3788 187 during during IN 4291 3788 188 any any DT 4291 3788 189 period period NN 4291 3788 190 before before IN 4291 3788 191 the the DT 4291 3788 192 court court NN 4291 3788 193 's 's POS 4291 3788 194 judgment judgment NN 4291 3788 195 becomes become VBZ 4291 3788 196 final final JJ 4291 3788 197 and and CC 4291 3788 198 all all DT 4291 3788 199 timely timely JJ 4291 3788 200 appeals appeal NNS 4291 3788 201 , , , 4291 3788 202 including include VBG 4291 3788 203 discretionary discretionary JJ 4291 3788 204 review review NN 4291 3788 205 , , , 4291 3788 206 of of IN 4291 3788 207 such such JJ 4291 3788 208 judgment judgment NN 4291 3788 209 are be VBP 4291 3788 210 exhausted exhaust VBN 4291 3788 211 . . . 4291 3789 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3789 2 C c NN 4291 3789 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3789 4 Reports report VBZ 4291 3789 5 to to IN 4291 3789 6 Congressional Congressional NNP 4291 3789 7 Committees Committees NNPS 4291 3789 8 . . . 4291 3790 1 At at RB 4291 3790 2 least least RBS 4291 3790 3 30 30 CD 4291 3790 4 days day NNS 4291 3790 5 before before IN 4291 3790 6 the the DT 4291 3790 7 United United NNP 4291 3790 8 States States NNP 4291 3790 9 brings bring VBZ 4291 3790 10 an an DT 4291 3790 11 action action NN 4291 3790 12 described describe VBN 4291 3790 13 in in IN 4291 3790 14 subparagraph subparagraph NNP 4291 3790 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3790 16 A a NN 4291 3790 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3790 18 , , , 4291 3790 19 the the DT 4291 3790 20 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3790 21 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3790 22 shall shall MD 4291 3790 23 provide provide VB 4291 3790 24 a a DT 4291 3790 25 report report NN 4291 3790 26 to to IN 4291 3790 27 the the DT 4291 3790 28 Committee Committee NNP 4291 3790 29 on on IN 4291 3790 30 Ways Ways NNP 4291 3790 31 and and CC 4291 3790 32 Means Means NNPS 4291 3790 33 of of IN 4291 3790 34 the the DT 4291 3790 35 House House NNP 4291 3790 36 of of IN 4291 3790 37 Representatives Representatives NNPS 4291 3790 38 and and CC 4291 3790 39 the the DT 4291 3790 40 Committee Committee NNP 4291 3790 41 on on IN 4291 3790 42 Finance Finance NNP 4291 3790 43 of of IN 4291 3790 44 the the DT 4291 3790 45 Senate- Senate- NNP 4291 3790 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3790 47 i i NN 4291 3790 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3790 49 describing describe VBG 4291 3790 50 the the DT 4291 3790 51 proposed propose VBN 4291 3790 52 action action NN 4291 3790 53 ; ; , 4291 3790 54 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3790 55 ii ii NN 4291 3790 56 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3790 57 describing describe VBG 4291 3790 58 efforts effort NNS 4291 3790 59 by by IN 4291 3790 60 the the DT 4291 3790 61 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3790 62 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3790 63 to to TO 4291 3790 64 resolve resolve VB 4291 3790 65 the the DT 4291 3790 66 matter matter NN 4291 3790 67 with with IN 4291 3790 68 the the DT 4291 3790 69 State state NN 4291 3790 70 concerned concern VBN 4291 3790 71 by by IN 4291 3790 72 other other JJ 4291 3790 73 means mean NNS 4291 3790 74 ; ; , 4291 3790 75 and and CC 4291 3790 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3790 77 iii iii NN 4291 3790 78 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3790 79 if if IN 4291 3790 80 the the DT 4291 3790 81 State State NNP 4291 3790 82 law law NN 4291 3790 83 was be VBD 4291 3790 84 the the DT 4291 3790 85 subject subject NN 4291 3790 86 of of IN 4291 3790 87 consultations consultation NNS 4291 3790 88 under under IN 4291 3790 89 the the DT 4291 3790 90 Dispute Dispute NNP 4291 3790 91 Settlement Settlement NNP 4291 3790 92 Understanding Understanding NNP 4291 3790 93 , , , 4291 3790 94 certifying certify VBG 4291 3790 95 that that IN 4291 3790 96 the the DT 4291 3790 97 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3790 98 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3790 99 has have VBZ 4291 3790 100 substantially substantially RB 4291 3790 101 complied comply VBN 4291 3790 102 with with IN 4291 3790 103 the the DT 4291 3790 104 requirements requirement NNS 4291 3790 105 of of IN 4291 3790 106 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3790 107 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3790 108 1)(C 1)(c NN 4291 3790 109 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3790 110 in in IN 4291 3790 111 connection connection NN 4291 3790 112 with with IN 4291 3790 113 the the DT 4291 3790 114 matter matter NN 4291 3790 115 . . . 4291 3791 1 Following follow VBG 4291 3791 2 the the DT 4291 3791 3 submission submission NN 4291 3791 4 of of IN 4291 3791 5 the the DT 4291 3791 6 report report NN 4291 3791 7 , , , 4291 3791 8 and and CC 4291 3791 9 before before IN 4291 3791 10 the the DT 4291 3791 11 action action NN 4291 3791 12 is be VBZ 4291 3791 13 brought bring VBN 4291 3791 14 , , , 4291 3791 15 the the DT 4291 3791 16 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3791 17 Representative Representative NNP 4291 3791 18 shall shall MD 4291 3791 19 consult consult VB 4291 3791 20 with with IN 4291 3791 21 the the DT 4291 3791 22 committees committee NNS 4291 3791 23 referred refer VBN 4291 3791 24 to to IN 4291 3791 25 in in IN 4291 3791 26 the the DT 4291 3791 27 preceding precede VBG 4291 3791 28 sentence sentence NN 4291 3791 29 concerning concern VBG 4291 3791 30 the the DT 4291 3791 31 matter matter NN 4291 3791 32 . . . 4291 3792 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3792 2 3 3 LS 4291 3792 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3792 4 Definition Definition NNP 4291 3792 5 of of IN 4291 3792 6 State State NNP 4291 3792 7 Law Law NNP 4291 3792 8 . . . 4291 3793 1 For for IN 4291 3793 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3793 3 of of IN 4291 3793 4 this this DT 4291 3793 5 subsection- subsection- NN 4291 3793 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3793 7 A a NN 4291 3793 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3793 9 the the DT 4291 3793 10 term term NN 4291 3793 11 " " `` 4291 3793 12 State state NN 4291 3793 13 law law NN 4291 3793 14 " " '' 4291 3793 15 includes- includes- VBZ 4291 3793 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3793 17 i i NN 4291 3793 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3793 19 any any DT 4291 3793 20 law law NN 4291 3793 21 of of IN 4291 3793 22 a a DT 4291 3793 23 political political JJ 4291 3793 24 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3793 25 of of IN 4291 3793 26 a a DT 4291 3793 27 State state NN 4291 3793 28 ; ; : 4291 3793 29 and and CC 4291 3793 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3793 31 ii ii LS 4291 3793 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3793 33 any any DT 4291 3793 34 State State NNP 4291 3793 35 law law NN 4291 3793 36 regulating regulating NN 4291 3793 37 or or CC 4291 3793 38 taxing tax VBG 4291 3793 39 the the DT 4291 3793 40 business business NN 4291 3793 41 of of IN 4291 3793 42 insurance insurance NN 4291 3793 43 ; ; : 4291 3793 44 and and CC 4291 3793 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3793 46 B b NN 4291 3793 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3793 48 the the DT 4291 3793 49 terms term NNS 4291 3793 50 " " `` 4291 3793 51 dispute dispute NN 4291 3793 52 settlement settlement NN 4291 3793 53 panel panel NN 4291 3793 54 " " '' 4291 3793 55 and and CC 4291 3793 56 " " `` 4291 3793 57 Appellate Appellate NNP 4291 3793 58 Body Body NNP 4291 3793 59 " " '' 4291 3793 60 have have VBP 4291 3793 61 the the DT 4291 3793 62 meanings meaning NNS 4291 3793 63 given give VBN 4291 3793 64 those those DT 4291 3793 65 terms term NNS 4291 3793 66 in in IN 4291 3793 67 section section NN 4291 3793 68 121 121 CD 4291 3793 69 . . . 4291 3794 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3794 2 c c NN 4291 3794 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3794 4 Effect Effect NNP 4291 3794 5 of of IN 4291 3794 6 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3794 7 With with IN 4291 3794 8 Respect respect NN 4291 3794 9 to to IN 4291 3794 10 Private Private NNP 4291 3794 11 Remedies Remedies NNPS 4291 3794 12 . . . 4291 3795 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3795 2 1 1 LS 4291 3795 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3795 4 Limitations limitation NNS 4291 3795 5 . . . 4291 3796 1 No no DT 4291 3796 2 person person NN 4291 3796 3 other other JJ 4291 3796 4 than than IN 4291 3796 5 the the DT 4291 3796 6 United United NNP 4291 3796 7 States- States- NNP 4291 3796 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3796 9 A A NNP 4291 3796 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3796 11 shall shall MD 4291 3796 12 have have VB 4291 3796 13 any any DT 4291 3796 14 cause cause NN 4291 3796 15 of of IN 4291 3796 16 action action NN 4291 3796 17 or or CC 4291 3796 18 defense defense NN 4291 3796 19 under under IN 4291 3796 20 any any DT 4291 3796 21 of of IN 4291 3796 22 the the DT 4291 3796 23 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3796 24 Round Round NNP 4291 3796 25 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3796 26 or or CC 4291 3796 27 by by IN 4291 3796 28 virtue virtue NN 4291 3796 29 of of IN 4291 3796 30 congressional congressional JJ 4291 3796 31 approval approval NN 4291 3796 32 of of IN 4291 3796 33 such such PDT 4291 3796 34 an an DT 4291 3796 35 agreement agreement NN 4291 3796 36 , , , 4291 3796 37 or or CC 4291 3796 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3796 39 B b NN 4291 3796 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3796 41 may may MD 4291 3796 42 challenge challenge VB 4291 3796 43 , , , 4291 3796 44 in in IN 4291 3796 45 any any DT 4291 3796 46 action action NN 4291 3796 47 brought bring VBN 4291 3796 48 under under IN 4291 3796 49 any any DT 4291 3796 50 provision provision NN 4291 3796 51 of of IN 4291 3796 52 law law NN 4291 3796 53 , , , 4291 3796 54 any any DT 4291 3796 55 action action NN 4291 3796 56 or or CC 4291 3796 57 inaction inaction NN 4291 3796 58 by by IN 4291 3796 59 any any DT 4291 3796 60 department department NN 4291 3796 61 , , , 4291 3796 62 agency agency NN 4291 3796 63 , , , 4291 3796 64 or or CC 4291 3796 65 other other JJ 4291 3796 66 instrumentality instrumentality NN 4291 3796 67 of of IN 4291 3796 68 the the DT 4291 3796 69 United United NNP 4291 3796 70 States States NNP 4291 3796 71 , , , 4291 3796 72 any any DT 4291 3796 73 State state NN 4291 3796 74 , , , 4291 3796 75 or or CC 4291 3796 76 any any DT 4291 3796 77 political political JJ 4291 3796 78 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3796 79 of of IN 4291 3796 80 a a DT 4291 3796 81 State state NN 4291 3796 82 on on IN 4291 3796 83 the the DT 4291 3796 84 ground ground NN 4291 3796 85 that that IN 4291 3796 86 such such JJ 4291 3796 87 action action NN 4291 3796 88 or or CC 4291 3796 89 inaction inaction NN 4291 3796 90 is be VBZ 4291 3796 91 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 3796 92 with with IN 4291 3796 93 such such JJ 4291 3796 94 agreement agreement NN 4291 3796 95 . . . 4291 3797 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3797 2 2 2 LS 4291 3797 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3797 4 Intent intent NN 4291 3797 5 of of IN 4291 3797 6 congress congress NNP 4291 3797 7 . . . 4291 3798 1 It -PRON- PRP 4291 3798 2 is be VBZ 4291 3798 3 the the DT 4291 3798 4 intention intention NN 4291 3798 5 of of IN 4291 3798 6 the the DT 4291 3798 7 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3798 8 through through IN 4291 3798 9 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3798 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3798 11 1 1 CD 4291 3798 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3798 13 to to TO 4291 3798 14 occupy occupy VB 4291 3798 15 the the DT 4291 3798 16 field field NN 4291 3798 17 with with IN 4291 3798 18 respect respect NN 4291 3798 19 to to IN 4291 3798 20 any any DT 4291 3798 21 cause cause NN 4291 3798 22 of of IN 4291 3798 23 action action NN 4291 3798 24 or or CC 4291 3798 25 defense defense NN 4291 3798 26 under under IN 4291 3798 27 or or CC 4291 3798 28 in in IN 4291 3798 29 connection connection NN 4291 3798 30 with with IN 4291 3798 31 any any DT 4291 3798 32 of of IN 4291 3798 33 the the DT 4291 3798 34 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3798 35 Round Round NNP 4291 3798 36 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3798 37 , , , 4291 3798 38 including include VBG 4291 3798 39 by by IN 4291 3798 40 precluding preclude VBG 4291 3798 41 any any DT 4291 3798 42 person person NN 4291 3798 43 other other JJ 4291 3798 44 than than IN 4291 3798 45 the the DT 4291 3798 46 United United NNP 4291 3798 47 States States NNP 4291 3798 48 from from IN 4291 3798 49 bringing bring VBG 4291 3798 50 any any DT 4291 3798 51 action action NN 4291 3798 52 against against IN 4291 3798 53 any any DT 4291 3798 54 State State NNP 4291 3798 55 or or CC 4291 3798 56 political political JJ 4291 3798 57 subdivision subdivision NN 4291 3798 58 thereof thereof RB 4291 3798 59 or or CC 4291 3798 60 raising raise VBG 4291 3798 61 any any DT 4291 3798 62 defense defense NN 4291 3798 63 to to IN 4291 3798 64 the the DT 4291 3798 65 application application NN 4291 3798 66 of of IN 4291 3798 67 State State NNP 4291 3798 68 law law NN 4291 3798 69 under under IN 4291 3798 70 or or CC 4291 3798 71 in in IN 4291 3798 72 connection connection NN 4291 3798 73 with with IN 4291 3798 74 any any DT 4291 3798 75 of of IN 4291 3798 76 the the DT 4291 3798 77 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3798 78 Round Round NNP 4291 3798 79 Agreements- Agreements- NNP 4291 3798 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3798 81 A a NN 4291 3798 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3798 83 on on IN 4291 3798 84 the the DT 4291 3798 85 basis basis NN 4291 3798 86 of of IN 4291 3798 87 a a DT 4291 3798 88 judgment judgment NN 4291 3798 89 obtained obtain VBN 4291 3798 90 by by IN 4291 3798 91 the the DT 4291 3798 92 United United NNP 4291 3798 93 States States NNP 4291 3798 94 in in IN 4291 3798 95 an an DT 4291 3798 96 action action NN 4291 3798 97 brought bring VBN 4291 3798 98 under under IN 4291 3798 99 any any DT 4291 3798 100 such such JJ 4291 3798 101 agreement agreement NN 4291 3798 102 ; ; , 4291 3798 103 or or CC 4291 3798 104 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3798 105 B b NN 4291 3798 106 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3798 107 on on IN 4291 3798 108 any any DT 4291 3798 109 other other JJ 4291 3798 110 basis basis NN 4291 3798 111 . . . 4291 3799 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3799 2 d d LS 4291 3799 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3799 4 Statement Statement NNP 4291 3799 5 of of IN 4291 3799 6 Administrative Administrative NNP 4291 3799 7 Action Action NNP 4291 3799 8 . . . 4291 3800 1 The the DT 4291 3800 2 statement statement NN 4291 3800 3 of of IN 4291 3800 4 administrative administrative JJ 4291 3800 5 action action NN 4291 3800 6 approved approve VBN 4291 3800 7 by by IN 4291 3800 8 the the DT 4291 3800 9 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3800 10 under under IN 4291 3800 11 section section NN 4291 3800 12 101(a 101(a CD 4291 3800 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3800 14 shall shall MD 4291 3800 15 be be VB 4291 3800 16 regarded regard VBN 4291 3800 17 as as IN 4291 3800 18 an an DT 4291 3800 19 authoritative authoritative JJ 4291 3800 20 expression expression NN 4291 3800 21 by by IN 4291 3800 22 the the DT 4291 3800 23 United United NNP 4291 3800 24 States States NNP 4291 3800 25 concerning concern VBG 4291 3800 26 the the DT 4291 3800 27 interpretation interpretation NN 4291 3800 28 and and CC 4291 3800 29 application application NN 4291 3800 30 of of IN 4291 3800 31 the the DT 4291 3800 32 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3800 33 Round Round NNP 4291 3800 34 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3800 35 and and CC 4291 3800 36 this this DT 4291 3800 37 Act Act NNP 4291 3800 38 in in IN 4291 3800 39 any any DT 4291 3800 40 judicial judicial JJ 4291 3800 41 proceeding proceeding NN 4291 3800 42 in in IN 4291 3800 43 which which WDT 4291 3800 44 a a DT 4291 3800 45 question question NN 4291 3800 46 arises arise VBZ 4291 3800 47 concerning concern VBG 4291 3800 48 such such JJ 4291 3800 49 interpretation interpretation NN 4291 3800 50 or or CC 4291 3800 51 application application NN 4291 3800 52 . . . 4291 3801 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3801 2 . . . 4291 3802 1 103 103 CD 4291 3802 2 . . . 4291 3803 1 Implementing implement VBG 4291 3803 2 actions action NNS 4291 3803 3 in in IN 4291 3803 4 anticipation anticipation NN 4291 3803 5 of of IN 4291 3803 6 entry entry NN 4291 3803 7 into into IN 4291 3803 8 force force NN 4291 3803 9 ; ; : 4291 3803 10 regulations regulation NNS 4291 3803 11 . . . 4291 3804 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3804 2 a a LS 4291 3804 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3804 4 Implementing Implementing NNP 4291 3804 5 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 3804 6 . . . 4291 3805 1 After after IN 4291 3805 2 the the DT 4291 3805 3 date date NN 4291 3805 4 of of IN 4291 3805 5 the the DT 4291 3805 6 enactment enactment NN 4291 3805 7 of of IN 4291 3805 8 this this DT 4291 3805 9 Act- Act- NNP 4291 3805 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3805 11 1 1 LS 4291 3805 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3805 13 the the DT 4291 3805 14 President President NNP 4291 3805 15 may may MD 4291 3805 16 proclaim proclaim VB 4291 3805 17 such such JJ 4291 3805 18 actions action NNS 4291 3805 19 , , , 4291 3805 20 and and CC 4291 3805 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3805 22 2 2 LS 4291 3805 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3805 24 other other JJ 4291 3805 25 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3805 26 officers officer NNS 4291 3805 27 of of IN 4291 3805 28 the the DT 4291 3805 29 United United NNP 4291 3805 30 States States NNP 4291 3805 31 Government Government NNP 4291 3805 32 may may MD 4291 3805 33 issue issue VB 4291 3805 34 such such JJ 4291 3805 35 regulations regulation NNS 4291 3805 36 , , , 4291 3805 37 as as IN 4291 3805 38 may may MD 4291 3805 39 be be VB 4291 3805 40 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3805 41 to to TO 4291 3805 42 ensure ensure VB 4291 3805 43 that that IN 4291 3805 44 any any DT 4291 3805 45 provision provision NN 4291 3805 46 of of IN 4291 3805 47 this this DT 4291 3805 48 Act Act NNP 4291 3805 49 , , , 4291 3805 50 or or CC 4291 3805 51 amendment amendment NN 4291 3805 52 made make VBN 4291 3805 53 by by IN 4291 3805 54 this this DT 4291 3805 55 Act Act NNP 4291 3805 56 , , , 4291 3805 57 that that WDT 4291 3805 58 takes take VBZ 4291 3805 59 effect effect NN 4291 3805 60 on on IN 4291 3805 61 the the DT 4291 3805 62 date date NN 4291 3805 63 any any DT 4291 3805 64 of of IN 4291 3805 65 the the DT 4291 3805 66 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3805 67 Round Round NNP 4291 3805 68 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3805 69 enters enter VBZ 4291 3805 70 into into IN 4291 3805 71 force force NN 4291 3805 72 with with IN 4291 3805 73 respect respect NN 4291 3805 74 to to IN 4291 3805 75 the the DT 4291 3805 76 United United NNP 4291 3805 77 States States NNP 4291 3805 78 is be VBZ 4291 3805 79 appropriately appropriately RB 4291 3805 80 implemented implement VBN 4291 3805 81 on on IN 4291 3805 82 such such JJ 4291 3805 83 date date NN 4291 3805 84 . . . 4291 3806 1 Such such JJ 4291 3806 2 proclamation proclamation NN 4291 3806 3 or or CC 4291 3806 4 regulation regulation NN 4291 3806 5 may may MD 4291 3806 6 not not RB 4291 3806 7 have have VB 4291 3806 8 an an DT 4291 3806 9 effective effective JJ 4291 3806 10 date date NN 4291 3806 11 earlier early RBR 4291 3806 12 than than IN 4291 3806 13 the the DT 4291 3806 14 date date NN 4291 3806 15 of of IN 4291 3806 16 entry entry NN 4291 3806 17 into into IN 4291 3806 18 force force NN 4291 3806 19 with with IN 4291 3806 20 respect respect NN 4291 3806 21 to to IN 4291 3806 22 the the DT 4291 3806 23 United United NNP 4291 3806 24 States States NNP 4291 3806 25 of of IN 4291 3806 26 the the DT 4291 3806 27 agreement agreement NN 4291 3806 28 to to TO 4291 3806 29 which which WDT 4291 3806 30 the the DT 4291 3806 31 proclamation proclamation NN 4291 3806 32 or or CC 4291 3806 33 regulation regulation NN 4291 3806 34 relates relate VBZ 4291 3806 35 . . . 4291 3807 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3807 2 b b LS 4291 3807 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3807 4 Regulations regulation NNS 4291 3807 5 . . . 4291 3808 1 Any any DT 4291 3808 2 interim interim JJ 4291 3808 3 regulation regulation NN 4291 3808 4 necessary necessary JJ 4291 3808 5 or or CC 4291 3808 6 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3808 7 to to TO 4291 3808 8 carry carry VB 4291 3808 9 out out RP 4291 3808 10 any any DT 4291 3808 11 action action NN 4291 3808 12 proposed propose VBN 4291 3808 13 in in IN 4291 3808 14 the the DT 4291 3808 15 statement statement NN 4291 3808 16 of of IN 4291 3808 17 administrative administrative JJ 4291 3808 18 action action NN 4291 3808 19 approved approve VBN 4291 3808 20 under under IN 4291 3808 21 section section NN 4291 3808 22 101(a 101(a CD 4291 3808 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3808 24 to to TO 4291 3808 25 implement implement VB 4291 3808 26 an an DT 4291 3808 27 agreement agreement NN 4291 3808 28 described describe VBN 4291 3808 29 in in IN 4291 3808 30 section section NN 4291 3808 31 101(d 101(d CD 4291 3808 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3808 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3808 34 7 7 CD 4291 3808 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3808 36 , , , 4291 3808 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3808 38 12 12 CD 4291 3808 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3808 40 , , , 4291 3808 41 or or CC 4291 3808 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3808 43 13 13 CD 4291 3808 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3808 45 shall shall MD 4291 3808 46 be be VB 4291 3808 47 issued issue VBN 4291 3808 48 not not RB 4291 3808 49 later later RB 4291 3808 50 than than IN 4291 3808 51 1 1 CD 4291 3808 52 year year NN 4291 3808 53 after after IN 4291 3808 54 the the DT 4291 3808 55 date date NN 4291 3808 56 on on IN 4291 3808 57 which which WDT 4291 3808 58 the the DT 4291 3808 59 agreement agreement NN 4291 3808 60 enters enter VBZ 4291 3808 61 into into IN 4291 3808 62 force force NN 4291 3808 63 with with IN 4291 3808 64 respect respect NN 4291 3808 65 to to IN 4291 3808 66 the the DT 4291 3808 67 United United NNP 4291 3808 68 States States NNP 4291 3808 69 . . . 4291 3809 1 -------------------- -------------------- NFP 4291 3809 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3809 3 III III NNP 4291 3809 4 Endnote Endnote NNP 4291 3809 5 1 1 CD 4291 3809 6 Part Part NNP 4291 3809 7 III iii CD 4291 3809 8 of of IN 4291 3809 9 the the DT 4291 3809 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3809 11 consists consist VBZ 4291 3809 12 of of IN 4291 3809 13 provisions provision NNS 4291 3809 14 of of IN 4291 3809 15 the the DT 4291 3809 16 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 3809 17 Round Round NNP 4291 3809 18 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3809 19 Act Act NNP 4291 3809 20 , , , 4291 3809 21 Pub Pub NNP 4291 3809 22 . . . 4291 3810 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3810 2 No no UH 4291 3810 3 . . . 4291 3811 1 103 103 CD 4291 3811 2 - - SYM 4291 3811 3 465 465 CD 4291 3811 4 , , , 4291 3811 5 108 108 CD 4291 3811 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3811 7 . . . 4291 3812 1 4809 4809 CD 4291 3812 2 , , , 4291 3812 3 that that WDT 4291 3812 4 do do VBP 4291 3812 5 not not RB 4291 3812 6 amend amend VB 4291 3812 7 title title NN 4291 3812 8 17 17 CD 4291 3812 9 of of IN 4291 3812 10 the the DT 4291 3812 11 * * NN 4291 3812 12 United United NNP 4291 3812 13 States States NNP 4291 3812 14 Code Code NNP 4291 3812 15 . . . 4291 3813 1 * * NFP 4291 3813 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 4291 3813 3 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3813 4 IV IV NNP 4291 3813 5 . . . 4291 3814 1 GATT GATT NNP 4291 3814 2 / / SYM 4291 3814 3 Trade Trade NNP 4291 3814 4 - - HYPH 4291 3814 5 Related relate VBN 4291 3814 6 Aspects Aspects NNPS 4291 3814 7 of of IN 4291 3814 8 Intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 3814 9 Property Property NNP 4291 3814 10 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 3814 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3814 12 TRIPs TRIPs NNP 4291 3814 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3814 14 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3814 15 , , , 4291 3814 16 Part Part NNP 4291 3814 17 II II NNP 4291 3814 18 : : : 4291 3814 19 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3814 20 1 1 CD 4291 3814 21 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3814 22 Section section NN 4291 3814 23 6 6 CD 4291 3814 24 : : : 4291 3814 25 Layout layout NN 4291 3814 26 - - HYPH 4291 3814 27 Designs design NNS 4291 3814 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3814 29 Topographies Topographies NNPS 4291 3814 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3814 31 of of IN 4291 3814 32 Integrated Integrated NNP 4291 3814 33 Circuits circuit NNS 4291 3814 34 Article Article NNP 4291 3814 35 35 35 CD 4291 3814 36 Relation relation NN 4291 3814 37 to to IN 4291 3814 38 IPIC IPIC NNP 4291 3814 39 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 3814 40 Members Members NNP 4291 3814 41 agree agree VBP 4291 3814 42 to to TO 4291 3814 43 provide provide VB 4291 3814 44 protection protection NN 4291 3814 45 to to IN 4291 3814 46 the the DT 4291 3814 47 layout layout NN 4291 3814 48 - - HYPH 4291 3814 49 designs design NNS 4291 3814 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3814 51 topographies topography NNS 4291 3814 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3814 53 of of IN 4291 3814 54 integrated integrate VBN 4291 3814 55 circuits circuit NNS 4291 3814 56 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3814 57 hereinafter hereinafter NNP 4291 3814 58 referred refer VBD 4291 3814 59 to to IN 4291 3814 60 as as IN 4291 3814 61 " " `` 4291 3814 62 layout layout NN 4291 3814 63 - - HYPH 4291 3814 64 designs design NNS 4291 3814 65 " " '' 4291 3814 66 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3814 67 in in IN 4291 3814 68 accordance accordance NN 4291 3814 69 with with IN 4291 3814 70 Articles Articles NNP 4291 3814 71 2 2 CD 4291 3814 72 - - SYM 4291 3814 73 7 7 CD 4291 3814 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3814 75 other other JJ 4291 3814 76 than than IN 4291 3814 77 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3814 78 3 3 CD 4291 3814 79 of of IN 4291 3814 80 Article Article NNP 4291 3814 81 6 6 CD 4291 3814 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3814 83 , , , 4291 3814 84 Article article NN 4291 3814 85 12 12 CD 4291 3814 86 and and CC 4291 3814 87 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3814 88 3 3 CD 4291 3814 89 of of IN 4291 3814 90 Article Article NNP 4291 3814 91 16 16 CD 4291 3814 92 of of IN 4291 3814 93 the the DT 4291 3814 94 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 3814 95 on on IN 4291 3814 96 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 4291 3814 97 Property Property NNP 4291 3814 98 in in IN 4291 3814 99 Respect respect NN 4291 3814 100 of of IN 4291 3814 101 Integrated Integrated NNP 4291 3814 102 Circuits Circuits NNPS 4291 3814 103 and and CC 4291 3814 104 , , , 4291 3814 105 in in IN 4291 3814 106 addition addition NN 4291 3814 107 , , , 4291 3814 108 to to TO 4291 3814 109 comply comply VB 4291 3814 110 with with IN 4291 3814 111 the the DT 4291 3814 112 following follow VBG 4291 3814 113 provisions provision NNS 4291 3814 114 . . . 4291 3815 1 Article article NN 4291 3815 2 36 36 CD 4291 3815 3 Scope scope NN 4291 3815 4 of of IN 4291 3815 5 the the DT 4291 3815 6 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3815 7 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3815 8 2 2 LS 4291 3815 9 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3815 10 Subject subject IN 4291 3815 11 to to IN 4291 3815 12 the the DT 4291 3815 13 provisions provision NNS 4291 3815 14 of of IN 4291 3815 15 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3815 16 1 1 CD 4291 3815 17 of of IN 4291 3815 18 Article Article NNP 4291 3815 19 37 37 CD 4291 3815 20 below below IN 4291 3815 21 , , , 4291 3815 22 Members member NNS 4291 3815 23 shall shall MD 4291 3815 24 consider consider VB 4291 3815 25 unlawful unlawful JJ 4291 3815 26 the the DT 4291 3815 27 following follow VBG 4291 3815 28 acts act NNS 4291 3815 29 if if IN 4291 3815 30 performed perform VBN 4291 3815 31 without without IN 4291 3815 32 the the DT 4291 3815 33 authorization authorization NN 4291 3815 34 of of IN 4291 3815 35 the the DT 4291 3815 36 right right JJ 4291 3815 37 holder holder NN 4291 3815 38 : : : 4291 3815 39 importing import VBG 4291 3815 40 , , , 4291 3815 41 selling selling NN 4291 3815 42 , , , 4291 3815 43 or or CC 4291 3815 44 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3815 45 distributing distribute VBG 4291 3815 46 for for IN 4291 3815 47 commercial commercial JJ 4291 3815 48 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3815 49 a a DT 4291 3815 50 protected protected JJ 4291 3815 51 layout layout NN 4291 3815 52 - - HYPH 4291 3815 53 design design NN 4291 3815 54 , , , 4291 3815 55 an an DT 4291 3815 56 integrated integrate VBN 4291 3815 57 circuit circuit NN 4291 3815 58 in in IN 4291 3815 59 which which WDT 4291 3815 60 a a DT 4291 3815 61 protected protect VBN 4291 3815 62 layout layout NN 4291 3815 63 - - HYPH 4291 3815 64 design design NN 4291 3815 65 is be VBZ 4291 3815 66 incorporated incorporate VBN 4291 3815 67 , , , 4291 3815 68 or or CC 4291 3815 69 an an DT 4291 3815 70 article article NN 4291 3815 71 incorporating incorporate VBG 4291 3815 72 such such PDT 4291 3815 73 an an DT 4291 3815 74 integrated integrate VBN 4291 3815 75 circuit circuit NN 4291 3815 76 only only RB 4291 3815 77 insofar insofar RB 4291 3815 78 as as IN 4291 3815 79 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3815 80 continues continue VBZ 4291 3815 81 to to TO 4291 3815 82 contain contain VB 4291 3815 83 an an DT 4291 3815 84 unlawfully unlawfully RB 4291 3815 85 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 3815 86 layout layout NN 4291 3815 87 - - HYPH 4291 3815 88 design design NN 4291 3815 89 . . . 4291 3816 1 Article article NN 4291 3816 2 37 37 CD 4291 3816 3 Acts act NNS 4291 3816 4 not not RB 4291 3816 5 Requiring require VBG 4291 3816 6 the the DT 4291 3816 7 Authorization Authorization NNP 4291 3816 8 of of IN 4291 3816 9 the the DT 4291 3816 10 Right Right NNP 4291 3816 11 Holder Holder NNP 4291 3816 12 1 1 CD 4291 3816 13 . . . 4291 3817 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3817 2 Article article NN 4291 3817 3 36 36 CD 4291 3817 4 above above IN 4291 3817 5 , , , 4291 3817 6 no no DT 4291 3817 7 Member Member NNP 4291 3817 8 shall shall MD 4291 3817 9 consider consider VB 4291 3817 10 unlawful unlawful JJ 4291 3817 11 the the DT 4291 3817 12 performance performance NN 4291 3817 13 of of IN 4291 3817 14 any any DT 4291 3817 15 of of IN 4291 3817 16 the the DT 4291 3817 17 acts act NNS 4291 3817 18 referred refer VBN 4291 3817 19 to to IN 4291 3817 20 in in IN 4291 3817 21 that that DT 4291 3817 22 Article article NN 4291 3817 23 in in IN 4291 3817 24 respect respect NN 4291 3817 25 of of IN 4291 3817 26 an an DT 4291 3817 27 integrated integrated JJ 4291 3817 28 circuit circuit NN 4291 3817 29 incorporating incorporate VBG 4291 3817 30 an an DT 4291 3817 31 unlawfully unlawfully RB 4291 3817 32 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 3817 33 layout layout NN 4291 3817 34 - - HYPH 4291 3817 35 design design NN 4291 3817 36 or or CC 4291 3817 37 any any DT 4291 3817 38 article article NN 4291 3817 39 incorporating incorporate VBG 4291 3817 40 such such PDT 4291 3817 41 an an DT 4291 3817 42 integrated integrate VBN 4291 3817 43 circuit circuit NN 4291 3817 44 where where WRB 4291 3817 45 the the DT 4291 3817 46 person person NN 4291 3817 47 performing perform VBG 4291 3817 48 or or CC 4291 3817 49 ordering order VBG 4291 3817 50 such such JJ 4291 3817 51 acts act NNS 4291 3817 52 did do VBD 4291 3817 53 not not RB 4291 3817 54 know know VB 4291 3817 55 and and CC 4291 3817 56 had have VBD 4291 3817 57 no no DT 4291 3817 58 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3817 59 ground ground NN 4291 3817 60 to to TO 4291 3817 61 know know VB 4291 3817 62 , , , 4291 3817 63 when when WRB 4291 3817 64 acquiring acquire VBG 4291 3817 65 the the DT 4291 3817 66 integrated integrate VBN 4291 3817 67 circuit circuit NN 4291 3817 68 or or CC 4291 3817 69 article article NN 4291 3817 70 incorporating incorporate VBG 4291 3817 71 such such PDT 4291 3817 72 an an DT 4291 3817 73 integrated integrate VBN 4291 3817 74 circuit circuit NN 4291 3817 75 , , , 4291 3817 76 that that IN 4291 3817 77 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3817 78 incorporated incorporate VBD 4291 3817 79 an an DT 4291 3817 80 unlawfully unlawfully RB 4291 3817 81 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 3817 82 layout layout NN 4291 3817 83 - - HYPH 4291 3817 84 design design NN 4291 3817 85 . . . 4291 3818 1 Members member NNS 4291 3818 2 shall shall MD 4291 3818 3 provide provide VB 4291 3818 4 that that IN 4291 3818 5 , , , 4291 3818 6 after after IN 4291 3818 7 the the DT 4291 3818 8 time time NN 4291 3818 9 that that IN 4291 3818 10 such such JJ 4291 3818 11 person person NN 4291 3818 12 has have VBZ 4291 3818 13 received receive VBN 4291 3818 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 4291 3818 15 notice notice NN 4291 3818 16 that that IN 4291 3818 17 the the DT 4291 3818 18 layout layout NN 4291 3818 19 - - HYPH 4291 3818 20 design design NN 4291 3818 21 was be VBD 4291 3818 22 unlawfully unlawfully RB 4291 3818 23 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 3818 24 , , , 4291 3818 25 he -PRON- PRP 4291 3818 26 may may MD 4291 3818 27 perform perform VB 4291 3818 28 any any DT 4291 3818 29 of of IN 4291 3818 30 the the DT 4291 3818 31 acts act NNS 4291 3818 32 with with IN 4291 3818 33 respect respect NN 4291 3818 34 to to IN 4291 3818 35 the the DT 4291 3818 36 stock stock NN 4291 3818 37 on on IN 4291 3818 38 hand hand NN 4291 3818 39 or or CC 4291 3818 40 ordered order VBN 4291 3818 41 before before IN 4291 3818 42 such such JJ 4291 3818 43 time time NN 4291 3818 44 , , , 4291 3818 45 but but CC 4291 3818 46 shall shall MD 4291 3818 47 be be VB 4291 3818 48 liable liable JJ 4291 3818 49 to to TO 4291 3818 50 pay pay VB 4291 3818 51 to to IN 4291 3818 52 the the DT 4291 3818 53 right right JJ 4291 3818 54 holder holder NN 4291 3818 55 a a DT 4291 3818 56 sum sum NN 4291 3818 57 equivalent equivalent JJ 4291 3818 58 to to IN 4291 3818 59 a a DT 4291 3818 60 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3818 61 royalty royalty NN 4291 3818 62 such such JJ 4291 3818 63 as as IN 4291 3818 64 would would MD 4291 3818 65 be be VB 4291 3818 66 payable payable JJ 4291 3818 67 under under IN 4291 3818 68 a a DT 4291 3818 69 freely freely RB 4291 3818 70 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 3818 71 license license NN 4291 3818 72 in in IN 4291 3818 73 respect respect NN 4291 3818 74 of of IN 4291 3818 75 such such PDT 4291 3818 76 a a DT 4291 3818 77 layout layout NN 4291 3818 78 - - HYPH 4291 3818 79 design design NN 4291 3818 80 . . . 4291 3819 1 2 2 LS 4291 3819 2 . . . 4291 3820 1 The the DT 4291 3820 2 conditions condition NNS 4291 3820 3 set set VBD 4291 3820 4 out out RP 4291 3820 5 in in IN 4291 3820 6 sub sub NN 4291 3820 7 - - JJ 4291 3820 8 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 3820 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3820 10 a)-(k a)-(k NNP 4291 3820 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3820 12 of of IN 4291 3820 13 Article Article NNP 4291 3820 14 31 31 CD 4291 3820 15 above above RB 4291 3820 16 shall shall MD 4291 3820 17 apply apply VB 4291 3820 18 * * NFP 4291 3820 19 mutatis mutatis NN 4291 3820 20 mutandis mutandis NN 4291 3820 21 * * NFP 4291 3820 22 in in IN 4291 3820 23 the the DT 4291 3820 24 event event NN 4291 3820 25 of of IN 4291 3820 26 any any DT 4291 3820 27 non non JJ 4291 3820 28 - - JJ 4291 3820 29 voluntary voluntary JJ 4291 3820 30 licensing licensing NN 4291 3820 31 of of IN 4291 3820 32 a a DT 4291 3820 33 layout layout NN 4291 3820 34 - - HYPH 4291 3820 35 design design NN 4291 3820 36 or or CC 4291 3820 37 of of IN 4291 3820 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3820 39 use use NN 4291 3820 40 by by IN 4291 3820 41 or or CC 4291 3820 42 for for IN 4291 3820 43 the the DT 4291 3820 44 government government NN 4291 3820 45 without without IN 4291 3820 46 the the DT 4291 3820 47 authorization authorization NN 4291 3820 48 of of IN 4291 3820 49 the the DT 4291 3820 50 right right JJ 4291 3820 51 holder holder NN 4291 3820 52 . . . 4291 3821 1 Article article NN 4291 3821 2 38 38 CD 4291 3821 3 Term Term NNP 4291 3821 4 of of IN 4291 3821 5 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3821 6 1 1 CD 4291 3821 7 . . . 4291 3822 1 In in IN 4291 3822 2 Members member NNS 4291 3822 3 requiring require VBG 4291 3822 4 registration registration NN 4291 3822 5 as as IN 4291 3822 6 a a DT 4291 3822 7 condition condition NN 4291 3822 8 of of IN 4291 3822 9 protection protection NN 4291 3822 10 , , , 4291 3822 11 the the DT 4291 3822 12 term term NN 4291 3822 13 of of IN 4291 3822 14 protection protection NN 4291 3822 15 of of IN 4291 3822 16 layout layout NN 4291 3822 17 - - HYPH 4291 3822 18 designs design NNS 4291 3822 19 shall shall MD 4291 3822 20 not not RB 4291 3822 21 end end VB 4291 3822 22 before before IN 4291 3822 23 the the DT 4291 3822 24 expiration expiration NN 4291 3822 25 of of IN 4291 3822 26 a a DT 4291 3822 27 period period NN 4291 3822 28 of of IN 4291 3822 29 ten ten CD 4291 3822 30 years year NNS 4291 3822 31 counted count VBN 4291 3822 32 from from IN 4291 3822 33 the the DT 4291 3822 34 date date NN 4291 3822 35 of of IN 4291 3822 36 filing file VBG 4291 3822 37 an an DT 4291 3822 38 application application NN 4291 3822 39 for for IN 4291 3822 40 registration registration NN 4291 3822 41 or or CC 4291 3822 42 from from IN 4291 3822 43 the the DT 4291 3822 44 first first JJ 4291 3822 45 commercial commercial JJ 4291 3822 46 exploitation exploitation NN 4291 3822 47 wherever wherever WRB 4291 3822 48 in in IN 4291 3822 49 the the DT 4291 3822 50 world world NN 4291 3822 51 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3822 52 occurs occur VBZ 4291 3822 53 . . . 4291 3823 1 2 2 LS 4291 3823 2 . . . 4291 3824 1 In in IN 4291 3824 2 Members member NNS 4291 3824 3 not not RB 4291 3824 4 requiring require VBG 4291 3824 5 registration registration NN 4291 3824 6 as as IN 4291 3824 7 a a DT 4291 3824 8 condition condition NN 4291 3824 9 for for IN 4291 3824 10 protection protection NN 4291 3824 11 , , , 4291 3824 12 layout layout NN 4291 3824 13 - - HYPH 4291 3824 14 designs design NNS 4291 3824 15 shall shall MD 4291 3824 16 be be VB 4291 3824 17 protected protect VBN 4291 3824 18 for for IN 4291 3824 19 a a DT 4291 3824 20 term term NN 4291 3824 21 of of IN 4291 3824 22 no no DT 4291 3824 23 less less JJR 4291 3824 24 than than IN 4291 3824 25 ten ten CD 4291 3824 26 years year NNS 4291 3824 27 from from IN 4291 3824 28 the the DT 4291 3824 29 date date NN 4291 3824 30 of of IN 4291 3824 31 the the DT 4291 3824 32 first first JJ 4291 3824 33 commercial commercial JJ 4291 3824 34 exploitation exploitation NN 4291 3824 35 wherever wherever WRB 4291 3824 36 in in IN 4291 3824 37 the the DT 4291 3824 38 world world NN 4291 3824 39 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3824 40 occurs occur VBZ 4291 3824 41 . . . 4291 3825 1 3 3 LS 4291 3825 2 . . . 4291 3826 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 4291 3826 2 paragraphs paragraph NNS 4291 3826 3 1 1 CD 4291 3826 4 and and CC 4291 3826 5 2 2 CD 4291 3826 6 above above RB 4291 3826 7 , , , 4291 3826 8 a a DT 4291 3826 9 Member Member NNP 4291 3826 10 may may MD 4291 3826 11 provide provide VB 4291 3826 12 that that IN 4291 3826 13 protection protection NN 4291 3826 14 shall shall MD 4291 3826 15 lapse lapse VB 4291 3826 16 fifteen fifteen CD 4291 3826 17 years year NNS 4291 3826 18 after after IN 4291 3826 19 the the DT 4291 3826 20 creation creation NN 4291 3826 21 of of IN 4291 3826 22 the the DT 4291 3826 23 layout- layout- NN 4291 3826 24 design design NN 4291 3826 25 . . . 4291 3827 1 -------------------- -------------------- NFP 4291 3827 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3827 3 IV IV NNP 4291 3827 4 Endnotes Endnotes NNP 4291 3827 5 1 1 CD 4291 3827 6 For for IN 4291 3827 7 an an DT 4291 3827 8 explanation explanation NN 4291 3827 9 of of IN 4291 3827 10 the the DT 4291 3827 11 relationship relationship NN 4291 3827 12 of of IN 4291 3827 13 this this DT 4291 3827 14 section section NN 4291 3827 15 of of IN 4291 3827 16 TRIPs TRIPs NNP 4291 3827 17 to to TO 4291 3827 18 title title VB 4291 3827 19 17 17 CD 4291 3827 20 of of IN 4291 3827 21 the the DT 4291 3827 22 * * NN 4291 3827 23 United United NNP 4291 3827 24 States States NNP 4291 3827 25 Code Code NNP 4291 3827 26 * * NFP 4291 3827 27 , , , 4291 3827 28 see see VB 4291 3827 29 the the DT 4291 3827 30 second second JJ 4291 3827 31 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3827 32 of of IN 4291 3827 33 endnote endnote NNP 4291 3827 34 8 8 CD 4291 3827 35 , , , 4291 3827 36 chapter chapter NN 4291 3827 37 9 9 CD 4291 3827 38 , , , 4291 3827 39 * * NFP 4291 3827 40 supra supra NN 4291 3827 41 . . . 4291 3828 1 * * NFP 4291 3828 2 2 2 CD 4291 3828 3 The the DT 4291 3828 4 term term NN 4291 3828 5 " " `` 4291 3828 6 right right JJ 4291 3828 7 holder holder NN 4291 3828 8 " " '' 4291 3828 9 in in IN 4291 3828 10 this this DT 4291 3828 11 section section NN 4291 3828 12 shall shall MD 4291 3828 13 be be VB 4291 3828 14 understood understand VBN 4291 3828 15 as as IN 4291 3828 16 having have VBG 4291 3828 17 the the DT 4291 3828 18 same same JJ 4291 3828 19 meaning meaning NN 4291 3828 20 as as IN 4291 3828 21 the the DT 4291 3828 22 term term NN 4291 3828 23 " " `` 4291 3828 24 holder holder NN 4291 3828 25 of of IN 4291 3828 26 the the DT 4291 3828 27 right right NN 4291 3828 28 " " '' 4291 3828 29 in in IN 4291 3828 30 the the DT 4291 3828 31 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 3828 32 on on IN 4291 3828 33 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 4291 3828 34 Property Property NNP 4291 3828 35 in in IN 4291 3828 36 Respect respect NN 4291 3828 37 of of IN 4291 3828 38 Integrated Integrated NNP 4291 3828 39 Circuits Circuits NNPS 4291 3828 40 , , , 4291 3828 41 done do VBN 4291 3828 42 at at IN 4291 3828 43 Washington Washington NNP 4291 3828 44 , , , 4291 3828 45 D.C. D.C. NNP 4291 3828 46 , , , 4291 3828 47 on on IN 4291 3828 48 May May NNP 4291 3828 49 26 26 CD 4291 3828 50 , , , 4291 3828 51 1989 1989 CD 4291 3828 52 . . . 4291 3829 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 3829 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3829 3 V. V. NNP 4291 3829 4 Additional Additional NNP 4291 3829 5 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 3829 6 of of IN 4291 3829 7 the the DT 4291 3829 8 Digital Digital NNP 4291 3829 9 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 3829 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3829 11 Act Act NNP 4291 3829 12 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3829 13 1 1 CD 4291 3829 14 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3829 15 Section section NN 4291 3829 16 1 1 CD 4291 3829 17 . . . 4291 3830 1 Short Short NNP 4291 3830 2 Title Title NNP 4291 3830 3 . . . 4291 3831 1 This this DT 4291 3831 2 Act Act NNP 4291 3831 3 may may MD 4291 3831 4 be be VB 4291 3831 5 cited cite VBN 4291 3831 6 as as IN 4291 3831 7 the the DT 4291 3831 8 " " `` 4291 3831 9 Digital Digital NNP 4291 3831 10 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 3831 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3831 12 Act Act NNP 4291 3831 13 " " '' 4291 3831 14 . . . 4291 3832 1 Title Title NNP 4291 3832 2 I I NNP 4291 3832 3 - - HYPH 4291 3832 4 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 3832 5 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 3832 6 Implementation implementation NN 4291 3832 7 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3832 8 . . . 4291 3833 1 101 101 CD 4291 3833 2 . . . 4291 3834 1 SHORT SHORT NNP 4291 3834 2 TITLE TITLE NNP 4291 3834 3 . . . 4291 3835 1 This this DT 4291 3835 2 title title NN 4291 3835 3 may may MD 4291 3835 4 be be VB 4291 3835 5 cited cite VBN 4291 3835 6 as as IN 4291 3835 7 the the DT 4291 3835 8 " " `` 4291 3835 9 WIPO wipo NN 4291 3835 10 Copyright copyright NN 4291 3835 11 and and CC 4291 3835 12 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 3835 13 and and CC 4291 3835 14 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 3835 15 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 3835 16 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 3835 17 Act Act NNP 4291 3835 18 of of IN 4291 3835 19 1998 1998 CD 4291 3835 20 " " '' 4291 3835 21 . . . 4291 3836 1 * * NFP 4291 3836 2 * * NFP 4291 3836 3 * * NFP 4291 3836 4 * * NFP 4291 3836 5 * * NFP 4291 3836 6 * * NFP 4291 3836 7 * * NFP 4291 3836 8 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3836 9 . . . 4291 3837 1 104 104 CD 4291 3837 2 . . . 4291 3838 1 EVALUATION evaluation NN 4291 3838 2 OF of IN 4291 3838 3 IMPACT impact NN 4291 3838 4 OF of IN 4291 3838 5 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 4291 3838 6 LAW law NN 4291 3838 7 AND and CC 4291 3838 8 AMENDMENTS amendment NNS 4291 3838 9 ON on IN 4291 3838 10 ELECTRONIC ELECTRONIC NNP 4291 3838 11 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 4291 3838 12 AND and CC 4291 3838 13 TECHNOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGICAL NNP 4291 3838 14 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 4291 3838 15 . . . 4291 3839 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3839 2 a a LS 4291 3839 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3839 4 Evaluation evaluation NN 4291 3839 5 by by IN 4291 3839 6 the the DT 4291 3839 7 Register Register NNP 4291 3839 8 of of IN 4291 3839 9 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3839 10 and and CC 4291 3839 11 the the DT 4291 3839 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 4291 3839 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 3839 14 for for IN 4291 3839 15 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 3839 16 and and CC 4291 3839 17 Information Information NNP 4291 3839 18 . . . 4291 3840 1 The the DT 4291 3840 2 Register Register NNP 4291 3840 3 of of IN 4291 3840 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3840 5 and and CC 4291 3840 6 the the DT 4291 3840 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 4291 3840 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 3840 9 for for IN 4291 3840 10 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 3840 11 and and CC 4291 3840 12 Information Information NNP 4291 3840 13 of of IN 4291 3840 14 the the DT 4291 3840 15 Department Department NNP 4291 3840 16 of of IN 4291 3840 17 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 3840 18 shall shall MD 4291 3840 19 jointly jointly RB 4291 3840 20 evaluate- evaluate- VB 4291 3840 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3840 22 1 1 LS 4291 3840 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3840 24 the the DT 4291 3840 25 effects effect NNS 4291 3840 26 of of IN 4291 3840 27 the the DT 4291 3840 28 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3840 29 made make VBN 4291 3840 30 by by IN 4291 3840 31 this this DT 4291 3840 32 title title NN 4291 3840 33 and and CC 4291 3840 34 the the DT 4291 3840 35 development development NN 4291 3840 36 of of IN 4291 3840 37 electronic electronic JJ 4291 3840 38 commerce commerce NN 4291 3840 39 and and CC 4291 3840 40 associated associate VBD 4291 3840 41 technology technology NN 4291 3840 42 on on IN 4291 3840 43 the the DT 4291 3840 44 operation operation NN 4291 3840 45 of of IN 4291 3840 46 sections section NNS 4291 3840 47 109 109 CD 4291 3840 48 and and CC 4291 3840 49 117 117 CD 4291 3840 50 of of IN 4291 3840 51 title title NN 4291 3840 52 17 17 CD 4291 3840 53 , , , 4291 3840 54 United United NNP 4291 3840 55 States States NNP 4291 3840 56 Code Code NNP 4291 3840 57 ; ; : 4291 3840 58 and and CC 4291 3840 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3840 60 2 2 LS 4291 3840 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3840 62 the the DT 4291 3840 63 relationship relationship NN 4291 3840 64 between between IN 4291 3840 65 existing existing JJ 4291 3840 66 and and CC 4291 3840 67 emergent emergent JJ 4291 3840 68 technology technology NN 4291 3840 69 and and CC 4291 3840 70 the the DT 4291 3840 71 operation operation NN 4291 3840 72 of of IN 4291 3840 73 sections section NNS 4291 3840 74 109 109 CD 4291 3840 75 and and CC 4291 3840 76 117 117 CD 4291 3840 77 of of IN 4291 3840 78 title title NN 4291 3840 79 17 17 CD 4291 3840 80 , , , 4291 3840 81 United United NNP 4291 3840 82 States States NNP 4291 3840 83 Code Code NNP 4291 3840 84 . . . 4291 3841 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3841 2 b b LS 4291 3841 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3841 4 Report report NN 4291 3841 5 to to IN 4291 3841 6 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3841 7 . . . 4291 3842 1 The the DT 4291 3842 2 Register Register NNP 4291 3842 3 of of IN 4291 3842 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3842 5 and and CC 4291 3842 6 the the DT 4291 3842 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 4291 3842 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 3842 9 for for IN 4291 3842 10 Communications Communications NNPS 4291 3842 11 and and CC 4291 3842 12 Information Information NNP 4291 3842 13 of of IN 4291 3842 14 the the DT 4291 3842 15 Department Department NNP 4291 3842 16 of of IN 4291 3842 17 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 3842 18 shall shall MD 4291 3842 19 , , , 4291 3842 20 not not RB 4291 3842 21 later later RB 4291 3842 22 than than IN 4291 3842 23 24 24 CD 4291 3842 24 months month NNS 4291 3842 25 after after IN 4291 3842 26 the the DT 4291 3842 27 date date NN 4291 3842 28 of of IN 4291 3842 29 the the DT 4291 3842 30 enactment enactment NN 4291 3842 31 of of IN 4291 3842 32 this this DT 4291 3842 33 Act Act NNP 4291 3842 34 , , , 4291 3842 35 submit submit VB 4291 3842 36 to to IN 4291 3842 37 the the DT 4291 3842 38 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3842 39 a a DT 4291 3842 40 joint joint JJ 4291 3842 41 report report NN 4291 3842 42 on on IN 4291 3842 43 the the DT 4291 3842 44 evaluation evaluation NN 4291 3842 45 conducted conduct VBN 4291 3842 46 under under IN 4291 3842 47 subsection subsection NN 4291 3842 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3842 49 a a LS 4291 3842 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3842 51 , , , 4291 3842 52 including include VBG 4291 3842 53 any any DT 4291 3842 54 legislative legislative JJ 4291 3842 55 recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 3842 56 the the DT 4291 3842 57 Register Register NNP 4291 3842 58 and and CC 4291 3842 59 the the DT 4291 3842 60 Assistant Assistant NNP 4291 3842 61 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 3842 62 may may MD 4291 3842 63 have have VB 4291 3842 64 . . . 4291 3843 1 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3843 2 . . . 4291 3844 1 105 105 CD 4291 3844 2 . . . 4291 3845 1 EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE NNP 4291 3845 2 DATE DATE NNP 4291 3845 3 . . . 4291 3846 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3846 2 a a LS 4291 3846 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3846 4 In in IN 4291 3846 5 General General NNP 4291 3846 6 . . . 4291 3847 1 Except except IN 4291 3847 2 as as IN 4291 3847 3 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3847 4 provided provide VBN 4291 3847 5 in in IN 4291 3847 6 this this DT 4291 3847 7 title title NN 4291 3847 8 , , , 4291 3847 9 this this DT 4291 3847 10 title title NN 4291 3847 11 and and CC 4291 3847 12 the the DT 4291 3847 13 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3847 14 made make VBN 4291 3847 15 by by IN 4291 3847 16 this this DT 4291 3847 17 title title NN 4291 3847 18 shall shall MD 4291 3847 19 take take VB 4291 3847 20 effect effect NN 4291 3847 21 on on IN 4291 3847 22 the the DT 4291 3847 23 date date NN 4291 3847 24 of of IN 4291 3847 25 the the DT 4291 3847 26 enactment enactment NN 4291 3847 27 of of IN 4291 3847 28 this this DT 4291 3847 29 Act Act NNP 4291 3847 30 . . . 4291 3848 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3848 2 b b LS 4291 3848 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3848 4 Amendments amendment NNS 4291 3848 5 Relating relate VBG 4291 3848 6 to to IN 4291 3848 7 Certain Certain NNP 4291 3848 8 International International NNP 4291 3848 9 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 3848 10 . . . 4291 3849 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3849 2 1 1 LS 4291 3849 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3849 4 The the DT 4291 3849 5 following follow VBG 4291 3849 6 shall shall MD 4291 3849 7 take take VB 4291 3849 8 effect effect NN 4291 3849 9 upon upon IN 4291 3849 10 the the DT 4291 3849 11 entry entry NN 4291 3849 12 into into IN 4291 3849 13 force force NN 4291 3849 14 of of IN 4291 3849 15 the the DT 4291 3849 16 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 3849 17 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3849 18 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 3849 19 with with IN 4291 3849 20 respect respect NN 4291 3849 21 to to IN 4291 3849 22 the the DT 4291 3849 23 United United NNP 4291 3849 24 States States NNP 4291 3849 25 : : : 4291 3849 26 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3849 27 A a NN 4291 3849 28 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3849 29 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 4291 3849 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3849 31 5 5 CD 4291 3849 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3849 33 of of IN 4291 3849 34 the the DT 4291 3849 35 definition definition NN 4291 3849 36 of of IN 4291 3849 37 " " `` 4291 3849 38 international international JJ 4291 3849 39 agreement agreement NN 4291 3849 40 " " '' 4291 3849 41 contained contain VBN 4291 3849 42 in in IN 4291 3849 43 section section NN 4291 3849 44 101 101 CD 4291 3849 45 of of IN 4291 3849 46 title title NN 4291 3849 47 17 17 CD 4291 3849 48 , , , 4291 3849 49 United United NNP 4291 3849 50 States States NNP 4291 3849 51 Code Code NNP 4291 3849 52 , , , 4291 3849 53 as as IN 4291 3849 54 amended amend VBN 4291 3849 55 by by IN 4291 3849 56 section section NN 4291 3849 57 102(a)(4 102(a)(4 NNP 4291 3849 58 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3849 59 of of IN 4291 3849 60 this this DT 4291 3849 61 Act Act NNP 4291 3849 62 . . . 4291 3850 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3850 2 B b NN 4291 3850 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3850 4 The the DT 4291 3850 5 amendment amendment NN 4291 3850 6 made make VBN 4291 3850 7 by by IN 4291 3850 8 section section NN 4291 3850 9 102(a)(6 102(a)(6 NNP 4291 3850 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3850 11 of of IN 4291 3850 12 this this DT 4291 3850 13 Act Act NNP 4291 3850 14 . . . 4291 3851 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3851 2 C C NNP 4291 3851 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3851 4 Subparagraph Subparagraph NNP 4291 3851 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3851 6 C C NNP 4291 3851 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3851 8 of of IN 4291 3851 9 section section NN 4291 3851 10 104A(h)(1 104a(h)(1 CD 4291 3851 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3851 12 of of IN 4291 3851 13 title title NN 4291 3851 14 17 17 CD 4291 3851 15 , , , 4291 3851 16 United United NNP 4291 3851 17 States States NNP 4291 3851 18 Code Code NNP 4291 3851 19 , , , 4291 3851 20 as as IN 4291 3851 21 amended amend VBN 4291 3851 22 by by IN 4291 3851 23 section section NN 4291 3851 24 102(c)(1 102(c)(1 NNP 4291 3851 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3851 26 of of IN 4291 3851 27 this this DT 4291 3851 28 Act Act NNP 4291 3851 29 . . . 4291 3852 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3852 2 D d NN 4291 3852 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3852 4 Subparagraph Subparagraph NNP 4291 3852 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3852 6 C C NNP 4291 3852 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3852 8 of of IN 4291 3852 9 section section NN 4291 3852 10 104A(h)(3 104A(h)(3 NNP 4291 3852 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3852 12 of of IN 4291 3852 13 title title NN 4291 3852 14 17 17 CD 4291 3852 15 , , , 4291 3852 16 United United NNP 4291 3852 17 States States NNP 4291 3852 18 Code Code NNP 4291 3852 19 , , , 4291 3852 20 as as IN 4291 3852 21 amended amend VBN 4291 3852 22 by by IN 4291 3852 23 section section NN 4291 3852 24 102(c)(2 102(c)(2 NNP 4291 3852 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3852 26 of of IN 4291 3852 27 this this DT 4291 3852 28 Act Act NNP 4291 3852 29 . . . 4291 3853 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3853 2 2 2 LS 4291 3853 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3853 4 The the DT 4291 3853 5 following follow VBG 4291 3853 6 shall shall MD 4291 3853 7 take take VB 4291 3853 8 effect effect NN 4291 3853 9 upon upon IN 4291 3853 10 the the DT 4291 3853 11 entry entry NN 4291 3853 12 into into IN 4291 3853 13 force force NN 4291 3853 14 of of IN 4291 3853 15 the the DT 4291 3853 16 WIPO WIPO NNP 4291 3853 17 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 3853 18 and and CC 4291 3853 19 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 3853 20 Treaty Treaty NNP 4291 3853 21 with with IN 4291 3853 22 respect respect NN 4291 3853 23 to to IN 4291 3853 24 the the DT 4291 3853 25 United United NNP 4291 3853 26 States States NNP 4291 3853 27 : : : 4291 3853 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3853 29 A a NN 4291 3853 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3853 31 Paragraph Paragraph NNP 4291 3853 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3853 33 6 6 CD 4291 3853 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3853 35 of of IN 4291 3853 36 the the DT 4291 3853 37 definition definition NN 4291 3853 38 of of IN 4291 3853 39 " " `` 4291 3853 40 international international JJ 4291 3853 41 agreement agreement NN 4291 3853 42 " " '' 4291 3853 43 contained contain VBN 4291 3853 44 in in IN 4291 3853 45 section section NN 4291 3853 46 101 101 CD 4291 3853 47 of of IN 4291 3853 48 title title NN 4291 3853 49 17 17 CD 4291 3853 50 , , , 4291 3853 51 United United NNP 4291 3853 52 States States NNP 4291 3853 53 Code Code NNP 4291 3853 54 , , , 4291 3853 55 as as IN 4291 3853 56 amended amend VBN 4291 3853 57 by by IN 4291 3853 58 section section NN 4291 3853 59 102(a)(4 102(a)(4 NNP 4291 3853 60 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3853 61 of of IN 4291 3853 62 this this DT 4291 3853 63 Act Act NNP 4291 3853 64 . . . 4291 3854 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3854 2 B b NN 4291 3854 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3854 4 The the DT 4291 3854 5 amendment amendment NN 4291 3854 6 made make VBN 4291 3854 7 by by IN 4291 3854 8 section section NN 4291 3854 9 102(a)(7 102(a)(7 NNP 4291 3854 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3854 11 of of IN 4291 3854 12 this this DT 4291 3854 13 Act Act NNP 4291 3854 14 . . . 4291 3855 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3855 2 C C NNP 4291 3855 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3855 4 The the DT 4291 3855 5 amendment amendment NN 4291 3855 6 made make VBN 4291 3855 7 by by IN 4291 3855 8 section section NN 4291 3855 9 102(b)(2 102(b)(2 NNP 4291 3855 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3855 11 of of IN 4291 3855 12 this this DT 4291 3855 13 Act Act NNP 4291 3855 14 . . . 4291 3856 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3856 2 D d NN 4291 3856 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3856 4 Subparagraph Subparagraph NNP 4291 3856 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3856 6 D D NNP 4291 3856 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3856 8 of of IN 4291 3856 9 section section NN 4291 3856 10 104A(h)(1 104a(h)(1 CD 4291 3856 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3856 12 of of IN 4291 3856 13 title title NN 4291 3856 14 17 17 CD 4291 3856 15 , , , 4291 3856 16 United United NNP 4291 3856 17 States States NNP 4291 3856 18 Code Code NNP 4291 3856 19 , , , 4291 3856 20 as as IN 4291 3856 21 amended amend VBN 4291 3856 22 by by IN 4291 3856 23 section section NN 4291 3856 24 102(c)(1 102(c)(1 NNP 4291 3856 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3856 26 of of IN 4291 3856 27 this this DT 4291 3856 28 Act Act NNP 4291 3856 29 . . . 4291 3857 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3857 2 E e NN 4291 3857 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3857 4 Subparagraph Subparagraph NNP 4291 3857 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3857 6 D D NNP 4291 3857 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3857 8 of of IN 4291 3857 9 section section NN 4291 3857 10 104A(h)(3 104A(h)(3 NNP 4291 3857 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3857 12 of of IN 4291 3857 13 title title NN 4291 3857 14 17 17 CD 4291 3857 15 , , , 4291 3857 16 United United NNP 4291 3857 17 States States NNP 4291 3857 18 Code Code NNP 4291 3857 19 , , , 4291 3857 20 as as IN 4291 3857 21 amended amend VBN 4291 3857 22 by by IN 4291 3857 23 section section NN 4291 3857 24 102(c)(2 102(c)(2 NNP 4291 3857 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3857 26 of of IN 4291 3857 27 this this DT 4291 3857 28 Act Act NNP 4291 3857 29 . . . 4291 3858 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3858 2 F F NNP 4291 3858 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3858 4 The the DT 4291 3858 5 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3858 6 made make VBN 4291 3858 7 by by IN 4291 3858 8 section section NN 4291 3858 9 102(c)(3 102(c)(3 NNP 4291 3858 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3858 11 of of IN 4291 3858 12 this this DT 4291 3858 13 Act Act NNP 4291 3858 14 . . . 4291 3859 1 * * NFP 4291 3859 2 * * NFP 4291 3859 3 * * NFP 4291 3859 4 * * NFP 4291 3859 5 * * NFP 4291 3859 6 * * NFP 4291 3859 7 * * NFP 4291 3859 8 Title title NN 4291 3859 9 II II NNP 4291 3859 10 - - HYPH 4291 3859 11 Online Online NNP 4291 3859 12 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3859 13 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 3859 14 Liability Liability NNP 4291 3859 15 Limitation Limitation NNP 4291 3859 16 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3859 17 . . . 4291 3860 1 201 201 CD 4291 3860 2 . . . 4291 3861 1 SHORT SHORT NNP 4291 3861 2 TITLE TITLE NNP 4291 3861 3 . . . 4291 3862 1 This this DT 4291 3862 2 title title NN 4291 3862 3 may may MD 4291 3862 4 be be VB 4291 3862 5 cited cite VBN 4291 3862 6 as as IN 4291 3862 7 the the DT 4291 3862 8 " " `` 4291 3862 9 Online Online NNP 4291 3862 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3862 11 Infringement Infringement NNP 4291 3862 12 Liability Liability NNP 4291 3862 13 Limitation Limitation NNP 4291 3862 14 Act Act NNP 4291 3862 15 " " '' 4291 3862 16 . . . 4291 3863 1 * * NFP 4291 3863 2 * * NFP 4291 3863 3 * * NFP 4291 3863 4 * * NFP 4291 3863 5 * * NFP 4291 3863 6 * * NFP 4291 3863 7 * * NFP 4291 3863 8 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3863 9 . . . 4291 3864 1 203 203 CD 4291 3864 2 . . . 4291 3865 1 EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE NNP 4291 3865 2 DATE DATE NNP 4291 3865 3 . . . 4291 3866 1 This this DT 4291 3866 2 title title NN 4291 3866 3 and and CC 4291 3866 4 the the DT 4291 3866 5 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3866 6 made make VBN 4291 3866 7 by by IN 4291 3866 8 this this DT 4291 3866 9 title title NN 4291 3866 10 shall shall MD 4291 3866 11 take take VB 4291 3866 12 effect effect NN 4291 3866 13 on on IN 4291 3866 14 the the DT 4291 3866 15 date date NN 4291 3866 16 of of IN 4291 3866 17 the the DT 4291 3866 18 enactment enactment NN 4291 3866 19 of of IN 4291 3866 20 this this DT 4291 3866 21 Act Act NNP 4291 3866 22 . . . 4291 3867 1 * * NFP 4291 3867 2 * * NFP 4291 3867 3 * * NFP 4291 3867 4 * * NFP 4291 3867 5 * * NFP 4291 3867 6 * * NFP 4291 3867 7 * * NFP 4291 3867 8 Title Title NNP 4291 3867 9 IV IV NNP 4291 3867 10 - - HYPH 4291 3867 11 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 4291 3867 12 Provisions Provisions NNPS 4291 3867 13 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3867 14 . . . 4291 3868 1 401 401 CD 4291 3868 2 . . . 4291 3869 1 PROVISIONS provision NNS 4291 3869 2 RELATING relate VBG 4291 3869 3 TO to IN 4291 3869 4 THE the DT 4291 3869 5 COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER NNP 4291 3869 6 OF of IN 4291 3869 7 PATENTS PATENTS NNP 4291 3869 8 AND and CC 4291 3869 9 TRADEMARKS TRADEMARKS NNP 4291 3869 10 AND and CC 4291 3869 11 THE the DT 4291 3869 12 REGISTER register NN 4291 3869 13 OF of IN 4291 3869 14 COPYRIGHTS- COPYRIGHTS- NNP 4291 3869 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3869 16 a a DT 4291 3869 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3869 18 Compensation compensation NN 4291 3869 19 . . . 4291 3870 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3870 2 1 1 LS 4291 3870 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3870 4 Section section NN 4291 3870 5 3(d 3(d CD 4291 3870 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3870 7 of of IN 4291 3870 8 title title NN 4291 3870 9 35 35 CD 4291 3870 10 , , , 4291 3870 11 United United NNP 4291 3870 12 States States NNP 4291 3870 13 Code Code NNP 4291 3870 14 , , , 4291 3870 15 is be VBZ 4291 3870 16 amended amend VBN 4291 3870 17 by by IN 4291 3870 18 striking strike VBG 4291 3870 19 " " `` 4291 3870 20 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 3870 21 by by IN 4291 3870 22 law law NN 4291 3870 23 for for IN 4291 3870 24 Assistant Assistant NNP 4291 3870 25 Secretaries Secretaries NNPS 4291 3870 26 of of IN 4291 3870 27 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 3870 28 " " '' 4291 3870 29 and and CC 4291 3870 30 inserting insert VBG 4291 3870 31 " " '' 4291 3870 32 in in IN 4291 3870 33 effect effect NN 4291 3870 34 for for IN 4291 3870 35 level level NN 4291 3870 36 III iii CD 4291 3870 37 of of IN 4291 3870 38 the the DT 4291 3870 39 Executive Executive NNP 4291 3870 40 Schedule Schedule NNP 4291 3870 41 under under IN 4291 3870 42 section section NN 4291 3870 43 5314 5314 CD 4291 3870 44 of of IN 4291 3870 45 title title NNP 4291 3870 46 5 5 CD 4291 3870 47 , , , 4291 3870 48 United United NNP 4291 3870 49 States States NNP 4291 3870 50 Code Code NNP 4291 3870 51 " " '' 4291 3870 52 . . . 4291 3871 1 * * NFP 4291 3871 2 * * NFP 4291 3871 3 * * NFP 4291 3871 4 * * NFP 4291 3871 5 * * NFP 4291 3871 6 * * NFP 4291 3871 7 * * NFP 4291 3871 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3871 9 3 3 LS 4291 3871 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3871 11 Section section NN 4291 3871 12 5314 5314 CD 4291 3871 13 of of IN 4291 3871 14 title title NN 4291 3871 15 5 5 CD 4291 3871 16 , , , 4291 3871 17 United United NNP 4291 3871 18 States States NNP 4291 3871 19 Code Code NNP 4291 3871 20 , , , 4291 3871 21 is be VBZ 4291 3871 22 amended amend VBN 4291 3871 23 by by IN 4291 3871 24 adding add VBG 4291 3871 25 at at IN 4291 3871 26 the the DT 4291 3871 27 end end NN 4291 3871 28 the the DT 4291 3871 29 following follow VBG 4291 3871 30 : : : 4291 3871 31 " " `` 4291 3871 32 Assistant Assistant NNP 4291 3871 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 3871 34 of of IN 4291 3871 35 Commerce Commerce NNP 4291 3871 36 and and CC 4291 3871 37 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 4291 3871 38 of of IN 4291 3871 39 Patents Patents NNPS 4291 3871 40 and and CC 4291 3871 41 Trademarks Trademarks NNPS 4291 3871 42 . . . 4291 3872 1 " " `` 4291 3872 2 Register Register NNP 4291 3872 3 of of IN 4291 3872 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3872 5 . . . 4291 3872 6 " " '' 4291 3872 7 . . . 4291 3873 1 * * NFP 4291 3873 2 * * NFP 4291 3873 3 * * NFP 4291 3873 4 * * NFP 4291 3873 5 * * NFP 4291 3873 6 * * NFP 4291 3873 7 * * NFP 4291 3873 8 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3873 9 . . . 4291 3874 1 403 403 CD 4291 3874 2 . . . 4291 3875 1 LIMITATIONS limitations JJ 4291 3875 2 ON on RB 4291 3875 3 EXCLUSIVE exclusive NN 4291 3875 4 RIGHTS right NNS 4291 3875 5 ; ; : 4291 3875 6 DISTANCE DISTANCE NNP 4291 3875 7 EDUCATION EDUCATION NNP 4291 3875 8 . . . 4291 3876 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3876 2 a a LS 4291 3876 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3876 4 Recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 3876 5 by by IN 4291 3876 6 Register Register NNP 4291 3876 7 of of IN 4291 3876 8 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3876 9 . . . 4291 3877 1 Not not RB 4291 3877 2 later later RB 4291 3877 3 than than IN 4291 3877 4 6 6 CD 4291 3877 5 months month NNS 4291 3877 6 after after IN 4291 3877 7 the the DT 4291 3877 8 date date NN 4291 3877 9 of of IN 4291 3877 10 the the DT 4291 3877 11 enactment enactment NN 4291 3877 12 of of IN 4291 3877 13 this this DT 4291 3877 14 Act Act NNP 4291 3877 15 , , , 4291 3877 16 the the DT 4291 3877 17 Register Register NNP 4291 3877 18 of of IN 4291 3877 19 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3877 20 , , , 4291 3877 21 after after IN 4291 3877 22 consultation consultation NN 4291 3877 23 with with IN 4291 3877 24 representatives representative NNS 4291 3877 25 of of IN 4291 3877 26 copyright copyright NN 4291 3877 27 owners owner NNS 4291 3877 28 , , , 4291 3877 29 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 3877 30 educational educational JJ 4291 3877 31 institutions institution NNS 4291 3877 32 , , , 4291 3877 33 and and CC 4291 3877 34 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 4291 3877 35 libraries library NNS 4291 3877 36 and and CC 4291 3877 37 archives archive NNS 4291 3877 38 , , , 4291 3877 39 shall shall MD 4291 3877 40 submit submit VB 4291 3877 41 to to IN 4291 3877 42 the the DT 4291 3877 43 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3877 44 recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 3877 45 on on IN 4291 3877 46 how how WRB 4291 3877 47 to to TO 4291 3877 48 promote promote VB 4291 3877 49 distance distance NN 4291 3877 50 education education NN 4291 3877 51 through through IN 4291 3877 52 digital digital JJ 4291 3877 53 technologies technology NNS 4291 3877 54 , , , 4291 3877 55 including include VBG 4291 3877 56 interactive interactive JJ 4291 3877 57 digital digital JJ 4291 3877 58 networks network NNS 4291 3877 59 , , , 4291 3877 60 while while IN 4291 3877 61 maintaining maintain VBG 4291 3877 62 an an DT 4291 3877 63 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3877 64 balance balance NN 4291 3877 65 between between IN 4291 3877 66 the the DT 4291 3877 67 rights right NNS 4291 3877 68 of of IN 4291 3877 69 copyright copyright NN 4291 3877 70 owners owner NNS 4291 3877 71 and and CC 4291 3877 72 the the DT 4291 3877 73 needs need NNS 4291 3877 74 of of IN 4291 3877 75 users user NNS 4291 3877 76 of of IN 4291 3877 77 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3877 78 works work NNS 4291 3877 79 . . . 4291 3878 1 Such such JJ 4291 3878 2 recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 3878 3 shall shall MD 4291 3878 4 include include VB 4291 3878 5 any any DT 4291 3878 6 legislation legislation NN 4291 3878 7 the the DT 4291 3878 8 Register Register NNP 4291 3878 9 of of IN 4291 3878 10 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3878 11 considers consider VBZ 4291 3878 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3878 13 to to TO 4291 3878 14 achieve achieve VB 4291 3878 15 the the DT 4291 3878 16 objective objective NN 4291 3878 17 described describe VBN 4291 3878 18 in in IN 4291 3878 19 the the DT 4291 3878 20 preceding precede VBG 4291 3878 21 sentence sentence NN 4291 3878 22 . . . 4291 3879 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3879 2 b b NN 4291 3879 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3879 4 Factors factor NNS 4291 3879 5 . . . 4291 3880 1 In in IN 4291 3880 2 formulating formulate VBG 4291 3880 3 recommendations recommendation NNS 4291 3880 4 under under IN 4291 3880 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3880 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 7 a a LS 4291 3880 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 9 , , , 4291 3880 10 the the DT 4291 3880 11 Register Register NNP 4291 3880 12 of of IN 4291 3880 13 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3880 14 shall shall MD 4291 3880 15 consider- consider- XX 4291 3880 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 17 1 1 LS 4291 3880 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 19 the the DT 4291 3880 20 need need NN 4291 3880 21 for for IN 4291 3880 22 an an DT 4291 3880 23 exemption exemption NN 4291 3880 24 from from IN 4291 3880 25 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3880 26 rights right NNS 4291 3880 27 of of IN 4291 3880 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 3880 29 owners owner NNS 4291 3880 30 for for IN 4291 3880 31 distance distance NN 4291 3880 32 education education NN 4291 3880 33 through through IN 4291 3880 34 digital digital JJ 4291 3880 35 networks network NNS 4291 3880 36 ; ; : 4291 3880 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 38 2 2 LS 4291 3880 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 40 the the DT 4291 3880 41 categories category NNS 4291 3880 42 of of IN 4291 3880 43 works work NNS 4291 3880 44 to to TO 4291 3880 45 be be VB 4291 3880 46 included include VBN 4291 3880 47 under under IN 4291 3880 48 any any DT 4291 3880 49 distance distance NN 4291 3880 50 education education NN 4291 3880 51 exemption exemption NN 4291 3880 52 ; ; , 4291 3880 53 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 54 3 3 LS 4291 3880 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 56 the the DT 4291 3880 57 extent extent NN 4291 3880 58 of of IN 4291 3880 59 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3880 60 quantitative quantitative JJ 4291 3880 61 limitations limitation NNS 4291 3880 62 on on IN 4291 3880 63 the the DT 4291 3880 64 portions portion NNS 4291 3880 65 of of IN 4291 3880 66 works work NNS 4291 3880 67 that that WDT 4291 3880 68 may may MD 4291 3880 69 be be VB 4291 3880 70 used use VBN 4291 3880 71 under under IN 4291 3880 72 any any DT 4291 3880 73 distance distance NN 4291 3880 74 education education NN 4291 3880 75 exemption exemption NN 4291 3880 76 ; ; , 4291 3880 77 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 78 4 4 LS 4291 3880 79 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 80 the the DT 4291 3880 81 parties party NNS 4291 3880 82 who who WP 4291 3880 83 should should MD 4291 3880 84 be be VB 4291 3880 85 entitled entitle VBN 4291 3880 86 to to IN 4291 3880 87 the the DT 4291 3880 88 benefits benefit NNS 4291 3880 89 of of IN 4291 3880 90 any any DT 4291 3880 91 distance distance NN 4291 3880 92 education education NN 4291 3880 93 exemption exemption NN 4291 3880 94 ; ; , 4291 3880 95 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 96 5 5 LS 4291 3880 97 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 98 the the DT 4291 3880 99 parties party NNS 4291 3880 100 who who WP 4291 3880 101 should should MD 4291 3880 102 be be VB 4291 3880 103 designated designate VBN 4291 3880 104 as as IN 4291 3880 105 eligible eligible JJ 4291 3880 106 recipients recipient NNS 4291 3880 107 of of IN 4291 3880 108 distance distance NN 4291 3880 109 education education NN 4291 3880 110 materials material NNS 4291 3880 111 under under IN 4291 3880 112 any any DT 4291 3880 113 distance distance NN 4291 3880 114 education education NN 4291 3880 115 exemption exemption NN 4291 3880 116 ; ; , 4291 3880 117 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 118 6 6 LS 4291 3880 119 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 120 whether whether IN 4291 3880 121 and and CC 4291 3880 122 what what WDT 4291 3880 123 types type NNS 4291 3880 124 of of IN 4291 3880 125 technological technological JJ 4291 3880 126 measures measure NNS 4291 3880 127 can can MD 4291 3880 128 or or CC 4291 3880 129 should should MD 4291 3880 130 be be VB 4291 3880 131 employed employ VBN 4291 3880 132 to to TO 4291 3880 133 safeguard safeguard VB 4291 3880 134 against against IN 4291 3880 135 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 3880 136 access access NN 4291 3880 137 to to IN 4291 3880 138 , , , 4291 3880 139 and and CC 4291 3880 140 use use NN 4291 3880 141 or or CC 4291 3880 142 retention retention NN 4291 3880 143 of of IN 4291 3880 144 , , , 4291 3880 145 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3880 146 materials material NNS 4291 3880 147 as as IN 4291 3880 148 a a DT 4291 3880 149 condition condition NN 4291 3880 150 of of IN 4291 3880 151 eligibility eligibility NN 4291 3880 152 for for IN 4291 3880 153 any any DT 4291 3880 154 distance distance NN 4291 3880 155 education education NN 4291 3880 156 exemption exemption NN 4291 3880 157 , , , 4291 3880 158 including include VBG 4291 3880 159 , , , 4291 3880 160 in in IN 4291 3880 161 light light NN 4291 3880 162 of of IN 4291 3880 163 developing develop VBG 4291 3880 164 technological technological JJ 4291 3880 165 capabilities capability NNS 4291 3880 166 , , , 4291 3880 167 the the DT 4291 3880 168 exemption exemption NN 4291 3880 169 set set VBD 4291 3880 170 out out RP 4291 3880 171 in in IN 4291 3880 172 section section NN 4291 3880 173 110(2 110(2 CD 4291 3880 174 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 175 of of IN 4291 3880 176 title title NN 4291 3880 177 17 17 CD 4291 3880 178 , , , 4291 3880 179 United United NNP 4291 3880 180 States States NNP 4291 3880 181 Code Code NNP 4291 3880 182 ; ; : 4291 3880 183 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 184 7 7 LS 4291 3880 185 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3880 186 the the DT 4291 3880 187 extent extent NN 4291 3880 188 to to TO 4291 3880 189 which which WDT 4291 3880 190 the the DT 4291 3880 191 availability availability NN 4291 3880 192 of of IN 4291 3880 193 licenses license NNS 4291 3880 194 for for IN 4291 3880 195 the the DT 4291 3880 196 use use NN 4291 3880 197 of of IN 4291 3880 198 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3880 199 works work NNS 4291 3880 200 in in IN 4291 3880 201 distance distance NN 4291 3880 202 education education NN 4291 3880 203 through through IN 4291 3880 204 interactive interactive JJ 4291 3880 205 digital digital JJ 4291 3880 206 networks network NNS 4291 3880 207 should should MD 4291 3880 208 be be VB 4291 3880 209 considered consider VBN 4291 3880 210 in in IN 4291 3880 211 assessing assess VBG 4291 3880 212 eligibility eligibility NN 4291 3880 213 for for IN 4291 3880 214 any any DT 4291 3880 215 distance distance NN 4291 3880 216 education education NN 4291 3880 217 exemption exemption NN 4291 3880 218 ; ; , 4291 3880 219 and and CC 4291 3880 220 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3880 221 8) 8) CD 4291 3880 222 such such JJ 4291 3880 223 other other JJ 4291 3880 224 issues issue NNS 4291 3880 225 relating relate VBG 4291 3880 226 to to IN 4291 3880 227 distance distance NN 4291 3880 228 education education NN 4291 3880 229 through through IN 4291 3880 230 interactive interactive JJ 4291 3880 231 digital digital JJ 4291 3880 232 networks network NNS 4291 3880 233 that that IN 4291 3880 234 the the DT 4291 3880 235 Register Register NNP 4291 3880 236 considers consider VBZ 4291 3880 237 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 3880 238 . . . 4291 3881 1 * * NFP 4291 3881 2 * * NFP 4291 3881 3 * * NFP 4291 3881 4 * * NFP 4291 3881 5 * * NFP 4291 3881 6 * * NFP 4291 3881 7 * * NFP 4291 3881 8 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3881 9 . . . 4291 3882 1 405 405 CD 4291 3882 2 . . . 4291 3883 1 SCOPE scope NN 4291 3883 2 OF of IN 4291 3883 3 EXCLUSIVE exclusive NN 4291 3883 4 RIGHTS right NNS 4291 3883 5 IN in IN 4291 3883 6 SOUND sound NN 4291 3883 7 RECORDINGS recording NNS 4291 3883 8 ; ; : 4291 3883 9 EPHEMERAL EPHEMERAL NNP 4291 3883 10 RECORDINGS recording NNS 4291 3883 11 . . . 4291 3884 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3884 2 a a LS 4291 3884 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3884 4 Scope scope NN 4291 3884 5 of of IN 4291 3884 6 Exclusive Exclusive NNP 4291 3884 7 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 3884 8 in in IN 4291 3884 9 Sound Sound NNP 4291 3884 10 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 3884 11 . . . 4291 3885 1 * * NFP 4291 3885 2 * * NFP 4291 3885 3 * * NFP 4291 3885 4 * * NFP 4291 3885 5 * * NFP 4291 3885 6 * * NFP 4291 3885 7 * * NFP 4291 3885 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3885 9 5 5 LS 4291 3885 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3885 11 The the DT 4291 3885 12 amendment amendment NN 4291 3885 13 made make VBN 4291 3885 14 by by IN 4291 3885 15 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3885 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3885 17 2)(B)(i)(III 2)(b)(i)(iii CD 4291 3885 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3885 19 of of IN 4291 3885 20 this this DT 4291 3885 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 3885 22 shall shall MD 4291 3885 23 be be VB 4291 3885 24 deemed deem VBN 4291 3885 25 to to TO 4291 3885 26 have have VB 4291 3885 27 been be VBN 4291 3885 28 enacted enact VBN 4291 3885 29 as as IN 4291 3885 30 part part NN 4291 3885 31 of of IN 4291 3885 32 the the DT 4291 3885 33 Digital Digital NNP 4291 3885 34 Performance Performance NNP 4291 3885 35 Right Right NNP 4291 3885 36 in in IN 4291 3885 37 Sound Sound NNP 4291 3885 38 Recordings Recordings NNPS 4291 3885 39 Act Act NNP 4291 3885 40 of of IN 4291 3885 41 1995 1995 CD 4291 3885 42 , , , 4291 3885 43 and and CC 4291 3885 44 the the DT 4291 3885 45 publication publication NN 4291 3885 46 of of IN 4291 3885 47 notice notice NN 4291 3885 48 of of IN 4291 3885 49 proceedings proceeding NNS 4291 3885 50 under under IN 4291 3885 51 section section NN 4291 3885 52 114(f)(1 114(f)(1 CD 4291 3885 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3885 54 of of IN 4291 3885 55 title title NN 4291 3885 56 17 17 CD 4291 3885 57 , , , 4291 3885 58 United United NNP 4291 3885 59 States States NNP 4291 3885 60 Code Code NNP 4291 3885 61 , , , 4291 3885 62 as as IN 4291 3885 63 in in IN 4291 3885 64 effect effect NN 4291 3885 65 upon upon IN 4291 3885 66 the the DT 4291 3885 67 effective effective JJ 4291 3885 68 date date NN 4291 3885 69 of of IN 4291 3885 70 that that DT 4291 3885 71 Act Act NNP 4291 3885 72 , , , 4291 3885 73 for for IN 4291 3885 74 the the DT 4291 3885 75 determination determination NN 4291 3885 76 of of IN 4291 3885 77 royalty royalty NN 4291 3885 78 payments payment NNS 4291 3885 79 shall shall MD 4291 3885 80 be be VB 4291 3885 81 deemed deem VBN 4291 3885 82 to to TO 4291 3885 83 have have VB 4291 3885 84 been be VBN 4291 3885 85 made make VBN 4291 3885 86 for for IN 4291 3885 87 the the DT 4291 3885 88 period period NN 4291 3885 89 beginning begin VBG 4291 3885 90 on on IN 4291 3885 91 the the DT 4291 3885 92 effective effective JJ 4291 3885 93 date date NN 4291 3885 94 of of IN 4291 3885 95 that that DT 4291 3885 96 Act Act NNP 4291 3885 97 and and CC 4291 3885 98 ending end VBG 4291 3885 99 on on IN 4291 3885 100 December December NNP 4291 3885 101 1 1 CD 4291 3885 102 , , , 4291 3885 103 2001 2001 CD 4291 3885 104 . . . 4291 3886 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3886 2 6 6 LS 4291 3886 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3886 4 The the DT 4291 3886 5 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3886 6 made make VBN 4291 3886 7 by by IN 4291 3886 8 this this DT 4291 3886 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 3886 10 do do VBP 4291 3886 11 not not RB 4291 3886 12 annul annul VB 4291 3886 13 , , , 4291 3886 14 limit limit VB 4291 3886 15 , , , 4291 3886 16 or or CC 4291 3886 17 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3886 18 impair impair VB 4291 3886 19 the the DT 4291 3886 20 rights right NNS 4291 3886 21 that that WDT 4291 3886 22 are be VBP 4291 3886 23 preserved preserve VBN 4291 3886 24 by by IN 4291 3886 25 section section NN 4291 3886 26 114 114 CD 4291 3886 27 of of IN 4291 3886 28 title title NN 4291 3886 29 17 17 CD 4291 3886 30 , , , 4291 3886 31 United United NNP 4291 3886 32 States States NNP 4291 3886 33 Code Code NNP 4291 3886 34 , , , 4291 3886 35 including include VBG 4291 3886 36 the the DT 4291 3886 37 rights right NNS 4291 3886 38 preserved preserve VBN 4291 3886 39 by by IN 4291 3886 40 subsections subsection NNS 4291 3886 41 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3886 42 c c NN 4291 3886 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3886 44 , , , 4291 3886 45 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3886 46 d)(4 d)(4 NN 4291 3886 47 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3886 48 , , , 4291 3886 49 and and CC 4291 3886 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3886 51 i i NN 4291 3886 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3886 53 of of IN 4291 3886 54 such such JJ 4291 3886 55 section section NN 4291 3886 56 . . . 4291 3887 1 * * NFP 4291 3887 2 * * NFP 4291 3887 3 * * NFP 4291 3887 4 * * NFP 4291 3887 5 * * NFP 4291 3887 6 * * NFP 4291 3887 7 * * NFP 4291 3887 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3887 9 c c NN 4291 3887 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3887 11 Scope Scope NNP 4291 3887 12 of of IN 4291 3887 13 Section Section NNP 4291 3887 14 112(a 112(a CD 4291 3887 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3887 16 of of IN 4291 3887 17 Title title NN 4291 3887 18 17 17 CD 4291 3887 19 Not not RB 4291 3887 20 Affected affect VBN 4291 3887 21 . . . 4291 3888 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3888 2 in in IN 4291 3888 3 this this DT 4291 3888 4 section section NN 4291 3888 5 or or CC 4291 3888 6 the the DT 4291 3888 7 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3888 8 made make VBN 4291 3888 9 by by IN 4291 3888 10 this this DT 4291 3888 11 section section NN 4291 3888 12 shall shall MD 4291 3888 13 affect affect VB 4291 3888 14 the the DT 4291 3888 15 scope scope NN 4291 3888 16 of of IN 4291 3888 17 section section NN 4291 3888 18 112(a 112(a CD 4291 3888 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3888 20 of of IN 4291 3888 21 title title NN 4291 3888 22 17 17 CD 4291 3888 23 , , , 4291 3888 24 United United NNP 4291 3888 25 States States NNP 4291 3888 26 Code Code NNP 4291 3888 27 , , , 4291 3888 28 or or CC 4291 3888 29 the the DT 4291 3888 30 entitlement entitlement NN 4291 3888 31 of of IN 4291 3888 32 any any DT 4291 3888 33 person person NN 4291 3888 34 to to IN 4291 3888 35 an an DT 4291 3888 36 exemption exemption NN 4291 3888 37 thereunder thereunder NN 4291 3888 38 . . . 4291 3889 1 * * NFP 4291 3889 2 * * NFP 4291 3889 3 * * NFP 4291 3889 4 * * NFP 4291 3889 5 * * NFP 4291 3889 6 * * NFP 4291 3889 7 * * NFP 4291 3889 8 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3889 9 . . . 4291 3890 1 406 406 CD 4291 3890 2 . . . 4291 3891 1 ASSUMPTION assumption NN 4291 3891 2 OF of IN 4291 3891 3 CONTRACTUAL CONTRACTUAL NNP 4291 3891 4 OBLIGATIONS obligations RB 4291 3891 5 RELATED relate VBN 4291 3891 6 TO- to- NN 4291 3891 7 TRANSFERS transfer NNS 4291 3891 8 OF of IN 4291 3891 9 RIGHTS right NNS 4291 3891 10 IN in IN 4291 3891 11 MOTION MOTION NNP 4291 3891 12 PICTURES PICTURES NNP 4291 3891 13 . . . 4291 3892 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3892 2 a a LS 4291 3892 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3892 4 In in IN 4291 3892 5 General General NNP 4291 3892 6 . . . 4291 3893 1 Part part NN 4291 3893 2 VI VI NNP 4291 3893 3 of of IN 4291 3893 4 title title NN 4291 3893 5 28 28 CD 4291 3893 6 , , , 4291 3893 7 United United NNP 4291 3893 8 States States NNP 4291 3893 9 Code Code NNP 4291 3893 10 , , , 4291 3893 11 is be VBZ 4291 3893 12 amended amend VBN 4291 3893 13 by by IN 4291 3893 14 adding add VBG 4291 3893 15 at at IN 4291 3893 16 the the DT 4291 3893 17 end end NN 4291 3893 18 the the DT 4291 3893 19 following follow VBG 4291 3893 20 new new JJ 4291 3893 21 chapter chapter NN 4291 3893 22 : : : 4291 3893 23 " " `` 4291 3893 24 CHAPTER chapter NN 4291 3893 25 180-ASSUMPTION 180-assumption CD 4291 3893 26 OF of IN 4291 3893 27 CERTAIN certain JJ 4291 3893 28 CONTRACTUAL CONTRACTUAL NNP 4291 3893 29 OBLIGATIONS OBLIGATIONS NNP 4291 3893 30 " " `` 4291 3893 31 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3893 32 . . . 4291 3894 1 4001 4001 CD 4291 3894 2 . . . 4291 3895 1 Assumption assumption NN 4291 3895 2 of of IN 4291 3895 3 contractual contractual JJ 4291 3895 4 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3895 5 related relate VBN 4291 3895 6 to to IN 4291 3895 7 transfers transfer NNS 4291 3895 8 of of IN 4291 3895 9 rights right NNS 4291 3895 10 in in IN 4291 3895 11 motion motion NN 4291 3895 12 pictures picture NNS 4291 3895 13 . . . 4291 3896 1 " " `` 4291 3896 2 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3896 3 . . . 4291 3897 1 4001 4001 CD 4291 3897 2 . . . 4291 3898 1 Assumption assumption NN 4291 3898 2 of of IN 4291 3898 3 contractual contractual JJ 4291 3898 4 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3898 5 related relate VBN 4291 3898 6 to to IN 4291 3898 7 transfers transfer NNS 4291 3898 8 of of IN 4291 3898 9 rights right NNS 4291 3898 10 in in IN 4291 3898 11 motion motion NN 4291 3898 12 pictures picture NNS 4291 3898 13 " " '' 4291 3898 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3898 15 a a LS 4291 3898 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3898 17 Assumption assumption NN 4291 3898 18 of of IN 4291 3898 19 Obligations Obligations NNP 4291 3898 20 . . . 4291 3899 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3899 2 1 1 LS 4291 3899 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3899 4 In in IN 4291 3899 5 the the DT 4291 3899 6 case case NN 4291 3899 7 of of IN 4291 3899 8 a a DT 4291 3899 9 transfer transfer NN 4291 3899 10 of of IN 4291 3899 11 copyright copyright NN 4291 3899 12 ownership ownership NN 4291 3899 13 under under IN 4291 3899 14 United United NNP 4291 3899 15 States States NNP 4291 3899 16 law law NN 4291 3899 17 in in IN 4291 3899 18 a a DT 4291 3899 19 motion motion NN 4291 3899 20 picture picture NN 4291 3899 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3899 22 as as IN 4291 3899 23 the the DT 4291 3899 24 terms term NNS 4291 3899 25 ' ' POS 4291 3899 26 transfer transfer NN 4291 3899 27 of of IN 4291 3899 28 copyright copyright NN 4291 3899 29 ownership ownership NN 4291 3899 30 ' ' '' 4291 3899 31 and and CC 4291 3899 32 ' ' `` 4291 3899 33 motion motion NN 4291 3899 34 picture picture NN 4291 3899 35 ' ' '' 4291 3899 36 are be VBP 4291 3899 37 defined define VBN 4291 3899 38 in in IN 4291 3899 39 section section NN 4291 3899 40 101 101 CD 4291 3899 41 of of IN 4291 3899 42 title title NN 4291 3899 43 17 17 CD 4291 3899 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3899 45 that that WDT 4291 3899 46 is be VBZ 4291 3899 47 produced produce VBN 4291 3899 48 subject subject JJ 4291 3899 49 to to IN 4291 3899 50 1 1 CD 4291 3899 51 or or CC 4291 3899 52 more more RBR 4291 3899 53 collective collective JJ 4291 3899 54 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3899 55 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3899 56 negotiated negotiate VBN 4291 3899 57 under under IN 4291 3899 58 the the DT 4291 3899 59 laws law NNS 4291 3899 60 of of IN 4291 3899 61 the the DT 4291 3899 62 United United NNP 4291 3899 63 States States NNP 4291 3899 64 , , , 4291 3899 65 if if IN 4291 3899 66 the the DT 4291 3899 67 transfer transfer NN 4291 3899 68 is be VBZ 4291 3899 69 executed execute VBN 4291 3899 70 on on IN 4291 3899 71 or or CC 4291 3899 72 after after IN 4291 3899 73 the the DT 4291 3899 74 effective effective JJ 4291 3899 75 date date NN 4291 3899 76 of of IN 4291 3899 77 this this DT 4291 3899 78 chapter chapter NN 4291 3899 79 and and CC 4291 3899 80 is be VBZ 4291 3899 81 not not RB 4291 3899 82 limited limit VBN 4291 3899 83 to to IN 4291 3899 84 public public JJ 4291 3899 85 performance performance NN 4291 3899 86 rights right NNS 4291 3899 87 , , , 4291 3899 88 the the DT 4291 3899 89 transfer transfer NN 4291 3899 90 instrument instrument NN 4291 3899 91 shall shall MD 4291 3899 92 be be VB 4291 3899 93 deemed deem VBN 4291 3899 94 to to TO 4291 3899 95 incorporate incorporate VB 4291 3899 96 the the DT 4291 3899 97 assumption assumption NN 4291 3899 98 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3899 99 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3899 100 to to IN 4291 3899 101 the the DT 4291 3899 102 copyright copyright NN 4291 3899 103 ownership ownership NN 4291 3899 104 being be VBG 4291 3899 105 transferred transfer VBN 4291 3899 106 that that WDT 4291 3899 107 are be VBP 4291 3899 108 required require VBN 4291 3899 109 by by IN 4291 3899 110 the the DT 4291 3899 111 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3899 112 collective collective JJ 4291 3899 113 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3899 114 agreement agreement NN 4291 3899 115 , , , 4291 3899 116 and and CC 4291 3899 117 the the DT 4291 3899 118 transferee transferee NN 4291 3899 119 shall shall MD 4291 3899 120 be be VB 4291 3899 121 subject subject JJ 4291 3899 122 to to IN 4291 3899 123 the the DT 4291 3899 124 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3899 125 under under IN 4291 3899 126 each each DT 4291 3899 127 such such JJ 4291 3899 128 assumption assumption NN 4291 3899 129 agreement agreement NN 4291 3899 130 to to TO 4291 3899 131 make make VB 4291 3899 132 residual residual JJ 4291 3899 133 payments payment NNS 4291 3899 134 and and CC 4291 3899 135 provide provide VB 4291 3899 136 related related JJ 4291 3899 137 notices notice NNS 4291 3899 138 , , , 4291 3899 139 accruing accrue VBG 4291 3899 140 after after IN 4291 3899 141 the the DT 4291 3899 142 effective effective JJ 4291 3899 143 date date NN 4291 3899 144 of of IN 4291 3899 145 the the DT 4291 3899 146 transfer transfer NN 4291 3899 147 and and CC 4291 3899 148 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3899 149 to to IN 4291 3899 150 the the DT 4291 3899 151 exploitation exploitation NN 4291 3899 152 of of IN 4291 3899 153 the the DT 4291 3899 154 rights right NNS 4291 3899 155 transferred transfer VBN 4291 3899 156 , , , 4291 3899 157 and and CC 4291 3899 158 any any DT 4291 3899 159 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3899 160 under under IN 4291 3899 161 each each DT 4291 3899 162 such such JJ 4291 3899 163 assumption assumption NN 4291 3899 164 agreement agreement NN 4291 3899 165 for for IN 4291 3899 166 breach breach NN 4291 3899 167 of of IN 4291 3899 168 those those DT 4291 3899 169 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3899 170 , , , 4291 3899 171 as as IN 4291 3899 172 those those DT 4291 3899 173 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3899 174 and and CC 4291 3899 175 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3899 176 are be VBP 4291 3899 177 set set VBN 4291 3899 178 forth forth RP 4291 3899 179 in in IN 4291 3899 180 the the DT 4291 3899 181 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3899 182 collective collective JJ 4291 3899 183 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3899 184 agreement agreement NN 4291 3899 185 , , , 4291 3899 186 if- if- XX 4291 3899 187 " " '' 4291 3899 188 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3899 189 A a NN 4291 3899 190 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3899 191 the the DT 4291 3899 192 transferee transferee NN 4291 3899 193 knows know VBZ 4291 3899 194 or or CC 4291 3899 195 has have VBZ 4291 3899 196 reason reason NN 4291 3899 197 to to TO 4291 3899 198 know know VB 4291 3899 199 at at IN 4291 3899 200 the the DT 4291 3899 201 time time NN 4291 3899 202 of of IN 4291 3899 203 the the DT 4291 3899 204 transfer transfer NN 4291 3899 205 that that IN 4291 3899 206 such such JJ 4291 3899 207 collective collective JJ 4291 3899 208 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3899 209 agreement agreement NN 4291 3899 210 was be VBD 4291 3899 211 or or CC 4291 3899 212 will will MD 4291 3899 213 be be VB 4291 3899 214 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3899 215 to to IN 4291 3899 216 the the DT 4291 3899 217 motion motion NN 4291 3899 218 picture picture NN 4291 3899 219 ; ; , 4291 3899 220 or or CC 4291 3899 221 " " `` 4291 3899 222 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3899 223 B b NN 4291 3899 224 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3899 225 in in IN 4291 3899 226 the the DT 4291 3899 227 event event NN 4291 3899 228 of of IN 4291 3899 229 a a DT 4291 3899 230 court court NN 4291 3899 231 order order NN 4291 3899 232 confirming confirm VBG 4291 3899 233 an an DT 4291 3899 234 arbitration arbitration NN 4291 3899 235 award award NN 4291 3899 236 against against IN 4291 3899 237 the the DT 4291 3899 238 transferor transferor NN 4291 3899 239 under under IN 4291 3899 240 the the DT 4291 3899 241 collective collective JJ 4291 3899 242 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3899 243 agreement agreement NN 4291 3899 244 , , , 4291 3899 245 the the DT 4291 3899 246 transferor transferor NN 4291 3899 247 does do VBZ 4291 3899 248 not not RB 4291 3899 249 have have VB 4291 3899 250 the the DT 4291 3899 251 financial financial JJ 4291 3899 252 ability ability NN 4291 3899 253 to to TO 4291 3899 254 satisfy satisfy VB 4291 3899 255 the the DT 4291 3899 256 award award NN 4291 3899 257 within within IN 4291 3899 258 90 90 CD 4291 3899 259 days day NNS 4291 3899 260 after after IN 4291 3899 261 the the DT 4291 3899 262 order order NN 4291 3899 263 is be VBZ 4291 3899 264 issued issue VBN 4291 3899 265 . . . 4291 3900 1 " " `` 4291 3900 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3900 3 2 2 LS 4291 3900 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3900 5 For for IN 4291 3900 6 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3900 7 of of IN 4291 3900 8 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3900 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3900 10 1)(A 1)(a NN 4291 3900 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3900 12 , , , 4291 3900 13 ' ' '' 4291 3900 14 knows know VBZ 4291 3900 15 or or CC 4291 3900 16 has have VBZ 4291 3900 17 reason reason NN 4291 3900 18 to to TO 4291 3900 19 know know VB 4291 3900 20 ' ' '' 4291 3900 21 means mean VBZ 4291 3900 22 any any DT 4291 3900 23 of of IN 4291 3900 24 the the DT 4291 3900 25 following follow VBG 4291 3900 26 : : : 4291 3900 27 " " `` 4291 3900 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3900 29 A a DT 4291 3900 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3900 31 Actual actual JJ 4291 3900 32 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 3900 33 that that IN 4291 3900 34 the the DT 4291 3900 35 collective collective JJ 4291 3900 36 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3900 37 agreement agreement NN 4291 3900 38 was be VBD 4291 3900 39 or or CC 4291 3900 40 will will MD 4291 3900 41 be be VB 4291 3900 42 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3900 43 to to IN 4291 3900 44 the the DT 4291 3900 45 motion motion NN 4291 3900 46 picture picture NN 4291 3900 47 . . . 4291 3901 1 " " `` 4291 3901 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3901 3 B)(i B)(i NNP 4291 3901 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3901 5 Constructive constructive JJ 4291 3901 6 knowledge knowledge NN 4291 3901 7 that that IN 4291 3901 8 the the DT 4291 3901 9 collective collective JJ 4291 3901 10 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3901 11 agreement agreement NN 4291 3901 12 was be VBD 4291 3901 13 or or CC 4291 3901 14 will will MD 4291 3901 15 be be VB 4291 3901 16 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3901 17 to to IN 4291 3901 18 the the DT 4291 3901 19 motion motion NN 4291 3901 20 picture picture NN 4291 3901 21 , , , 4291 3901 22 arising arise VBG 4291 3901 23 from from IN 4291 3901 24 recordation recordation NN 4291 3901 25 of of IN 4291 3901 26 a a DT 4291 3901 27 document document NN 4291 3901 28 pertaining pertain VBG 4291 3901 29 to to IN 4291 3901 30 copyright copyright NN 4291 3901 31 in in IN 4291 3901 32 the the DT 4291 3901 33 motion motion NN 4291 3901 34 picture picture NN 4291 3901 35 under under IN 4291 3901 36 section section NN 4291 3901 37 205 205 CD 4291 3901 38 of of IN 4291 3901 39 title title NN 4291 3901 40 17 17 CD 4291 3901 41 or or CC 4291 3901 42 from from IN 4291 3901 43 publication publication NN 4291 3901 44 , , , 4291 3901 45 at at IN 4291 3901 46 a a DT 4291 3901 47 site site NN 4291 3901 48 available available JJ 4291 3901 49 to to IN 4291 3901 50 the the DT 4291 3901 51 public public JJ 4291 3901 52 on on IN 4291 3901 53 - - HYPH 4291 3901 54 line line NN 4291 3901 55 that that WDT 4291 3901 56 is be VBZ 4291 3901 57 operated operate VBN 4291 3901 58 by by IN 4291 3901 59 the the DT 4291 3901 60 relevant relevant JJ 4291 3901 61 union union NN 4291 3901 62 , , , 4291 3901 63 of of IN 4291 3901 64 information information NN 4291 3901 65 that that WDT 4291 3901 66 identifies identify VBZ 4291 3901 67 the the DT 4291 3901 68 motion motion NN 4291 3901 69 picture picture NN 4291 3901 70 as as IN 4291 3901 71 subject subject JJ 4291 3901 72 to to IN 4291 3901 73 a a DT 4291 3901 74 collective collective JJ 4291 3901 75 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3901 76 agreement agreement NN 4291 3901 77 with with IN 4291 3901 78 that that DT 4291 3901 79 union union NN 4291 3901 80 , , , 4291 3901 81 if if IN 4291 3901 82 the the DT 4291 3901 83 site site NN 4291 3901 84 permits permit VBZ 4291 3901 85 commercially commercially RB 4291 3901 86 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3901 87 verification verification NN 4291 3901 88 of of IN 4291 3901 89 the the DT 4291 3901 90 date date NN 4291 3901 91 on on IN 4291 3901 92 which which WDT 4291 3901 93 the the DT 4291 3901 94 information information NN 4291 3901 95 was be VBD 4291 3901 96 available available JJ 4291 3901 97 for for IN 4291 3901 98 access access NN 4291 3901 99 . . . 4291 3902 1 " " `` 4291 3902 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3902 3 ii ii NNP 4291 3902 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3902 5 Clause clause NN 4291 3902 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3902 7 i i NN 4291 3902 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3902 9 applies apply VBZ 4291 3902 10 only only RB 4291 3902 11 if if IN 4291 3902 12 the the DT 4291 3902 13 transfer transfer NN 4291 3902 14 referred refer VBD 4291 3902 15 to to IN 4291 3902 16 in in IN 4291 3902 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 3902 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3902 19 a)(1 a)(1 UH 4291 3902 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3902 21 occurs- occurs- NN 4291 3902 22 " " '' 4291 3902 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3902 24 I i NN 4291 3902 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3902 26 after after IN 4291 3902 27 the the DT 4291 3902 28 motion motion NN 4291 3902 29 picture picture NN 4291 3902 30 is be VBZ 4291 3902 31 completed complete VBN 4291 3902 32 , , , 4291 3902 33 or or CC 4291 3902 34 " " '' 4291 3902 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3902 36 II II NNP 4291 3902 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3902 38 before before IN 4291 3902 39 the the DT 4291 3902 40 motion motion NN 4291 3902 41 picture picture NN 4291 3902 42 is be VBZ 4291 3902 43 completed complete VBN 4291 3902 44 and- and- NN 4291 3902 45 " " `` 4291 3902 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3902 47 aa aa NNP 4291 3902 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3902 49 within within IN 4291 3902 50 18 18 CD 4291 3902 51 months month NNS 4291 3902 52 before before IN 4291 3902 53 the the DT 4291 3902 54 filing filing NN 4291 3902 55 of of IN 4291 3902 56 an an DT 4291 3902 57 application application NN 4291 3902 58 for for IN 4291 3902 59 copyright copyright NN 4291 3902 60 registration registration NN 4291 3902 61 for for IN 4291 3902 62 the the DT 4291 3902 63 motion motion NN 4291 3902 64 picture picture NN 4291 3902 65 under under IN 4291 3902 66 section section NN 4291 3902 67 408 408 CD 4291 3902 68 of of IN 4291 3902 69 title title NN 4291 3902 70 17 17 CD 4291 3902 71 , , , 4291 3902 72 or or CC 4291 3902 73 " " `` 4291 3902 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3902 75 bb bb NNP 4291 3902 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3902 77 if if IN 4291 3902 78 no no DT 4291 3902 79 such such JJ 4291 3902 80 application application NN 4291 3902 81 is be VBZ 4291 3902 82 filed file VBN 4291 3902 83 , , , 4291 3902 84 within within IN 4291 3902 85 18 18 CD 4291 3902 86 months month NNS 4291 3902 87 before before IN 4291 3902 88 the the DT 4291 3902 89 first first JJ 4291 3902 90 publication publication NN 4291 3902 91 of of IN 4291 3902 92 the the DT 4291 3902 93 motion motion NN 4291 3902 94 picture picture NN 4291 3902 95 in in IN 4291 3902 96 the the DT 4291 3902 97 United United NNP 4291 3902 98 States States NNP 4291 3902 99 . . . 4291 3903 1 " " `` 4291 3903 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3903 3 C C NNP 4291 3903 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3903 5 Awareness awareness NN 4291 3903 6 of of IN 4291 3903 7 other other JJ 4291 3903 8 facts fact NNS 4291 3903 9 and and CC 4291 3903 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 3903 11 pertaining pertain VBG 4291 3903 12 to to IN 4291 3903 13 a a DT 4291 3903 14 particular particular JJ 4291 3903 15 transfer transfer NN 4291 3903 16 from from IN 4291 3903 17 which which WDT 4291 3903 18 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3903 19 is be VBZ 4291 3903 20 apparent apparent JJ 4291 3903 21 that that IN 4291 3903 22 the the DT 4291 3903 23 collective collective JJ 4291 3903 24 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3903 25 agreement agreement NN 4291 3903 26 was be VBD 4291 3903 27 or or CC 4291 3903 28 will will MD 4291 3903 29 be be VB 4291 3903 30 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3903 31 to to IN 4291 3903 32 the the DT 4291 3903 33 motion motion NN 4291 3903 34 picture picture NN 4291 3903 35 . . . 4291 3904 1 " " `` 4291 3904 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3904 3 b b NN 4291 3904 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3904 5 Scope scope NN 4291 3904 6 of of IN 4291 3904 7 Exclusion Exclusion NNP 4291 3904 8 of of IN 4291 3904 9 Transfers Transfers NNPS 4291 3904 10 of of IN 4291 3904 11 Public Public NNP 4291 3904 12 Performance Performance NNP 4291 3904 13 Rights Rights NNPS 4291 3904 14 . . . 4291 3905 1 For for IN 4291 3905 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3905 3 of of IN 4291 3905 4 this this DT 4291 3905 5 section section NN 4291 3905 6 , , , 4291 3905 7 the the DT 4291 3905 8 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 3905 9 under under IN 4291 3905 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 3905 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3905 12 a a DT 4291 3905 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3905 14 of of IN 4291 3905 15 transfers transfer NNS 4291 3905 16 of of IN 4291 3905 17 copyright copyright NN 4291 3905 18 ownership ownership NN 4291 3905 19 in in IN 4291 3905 20 a a DT 4291 3905 21 motion motion NN 4291 3905 22 picture picture NN 4291 3905 23 that that WDT 4291 3905 24 are be VBP 4291 3905 25 limited limit VBN 4291 3905 26 to to IN 4291 3905 27 public public JJ 4291 3905 28 performance performance NN 4291 3905 29 rights right NNS 4291 3905 30 includes include VBZ 4291 3905 31 transfers transfer NNS 4291 3905 32 to to IN 4291 3905 33 a a DT 4291 3905 34 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 4291 3905 35 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3905 36 station station NN 4291 3905 37 , , , 4291 3905 38 cable cable NN 4291 3905 39 system system NN 4291 3905 40 , , , 4291 3905 41 or or CC 4291 3905 42 programmer programmer NN 4291 3905 43 to to IN 4291 3905 44 the the DT 4291 3905 45 extent extent NN 4291 3905 46 that that IN 4291 3905 47 the the DT 4291 3905 48 station station NN 4291 3905 49 , , , 4291 3905 50 system system NN 4291 3905 51 , , , 4291 3905 52 or or CC 4291 3905 53 programmer programmer NN 4291 3905 54 is be VBZ 4291 3905 55 functioning function VBG 4291 3905 56 as as IN 4291 3905 57 an an DT 4291 3905 58 exhibitor exhibitor NN 4291 3905 59 of of IN 4291 3905 60 the the DT 4291 3905 61 motion motion NN 4291 3905 62 picture picture NN 4291 3905 63 , , , 4291 3905 64 either either CC 4291 3905 65 by by IN 4291 3905 66 exhibiting exhibit VBG 4291 3905 67 the the DT 4291 3905 68 motion motion NN 4291 3905 69 picture picture NN 4291 3905 70 on on IN 4291 3905 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3905 72 own own JJ 4291 3905 73 network network NN 4291 3905 74 , , , 4291 3905 75 system system NN 4291 3905 76 , , , 4291 3905 77 service service NN 4291 3905 78 , , , 4291 3905 79 or or CC 4291 3905 80 station station NN 4291 3905 81 , , , 4291 3905 82 or or CC 4291 3905 83 by by IN 4291 3905 84 initiating initiate VBG 4291 3905 85 the the DT 4291 3905 86 transmission transmission NN 4291 3905 87 of of IN 4291 3905 88 an an DT 4291 3905 89 exhibition exhibition NN 4291 3905 90 that that WDT 4291 3905 91 is be VBZ 4291 3905 92 carried carry VBN 4291 3905 93 on on IN 4291 3905 94 another another DT 4291 3905 95 network network NN 4291 3905 96 , , , 4291 3905 97 system system NN 4291 3905 98 , , , 4291 3905 99 service service NN 4291 3905 100 , , , 4291 3905 101 or or CC 4291 3905 102 station station NN 4291 3905 103 . . . 4291 3906 1 When when WRB 4291 3906 2 a a DT 4291 3906 3 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 4291 3906 4 broadcast broadcast NN 4291 3906 5 station station NN 4291 3906 6 , , , 4291 3906 7 cable cable NN 4291 3906 8 system system NN 4291 3906 9 , , , 4291 3906 10 or or CC 4291 3906 11 programmer programmer NN 4291 3906 12 , , , 4291 3906 13 or or CC 4291 3906 14 other other JJ 4291 3906 15 transferee transferee NN 4291 3906 16 , , , 4291 3906 17 is be VBZ 4291 3906 18 also also RB 4291 3906 19 functioning function VBG 4291 3906 20 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3906 21 as as IN 4291 3906 22 a a DT 4291 3906 23 distributor distributor NN 4291 3906 24 or or CC 4291 3906 25 as as IN 4291 3906 26 a a DT 4291 3906 27 producer producer NN 4291 3906 28 of of IN 4291 3906 29 the the DT 4291 3906 30 motion motion NN 4291 3906 31 picture picture NN 4291 3906 32 , , , 4291 3906 33 the the DT 4291 3906 34 public public JJ 4291 3906 35 performance performance NN 4291 3906 36 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 3906 37 does do VBZ 4291 3906 38 not not RB 4291 3906 39 affect affect VB 4291 3906 40 any any DT 4291 3906 41 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3906 42 imposed impose VBN 4291 3906 43 on on IN 4291 3906 44 the the DT 4291 3906 45 transferee transferee NN 4291 3906 46 to to IN 4291 3906 47 the the DT 4291 3906 48 extent extent NN 4291 3906 49 that that IN 4291 3906 50 it -PRON- PRP 4291 3906 51 is be VBZ 4291 3906 52 engaging engage VBG 4291 3906 53 in in IN 4291 3906 54 such such JJ 4291 3906 55 functions function NNS 4291 3906 56 . . . 4291 3907 1 " " `` 4291 3907 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3907 3 c c NN 4291 3907 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3907 5 Exclusion exclusion NN 4291 3907 6 for for IN 4291 3907 7 Grants Grants NNPS 4291 3907 8 of of IN 4291 3907 9 Security Security NNP 4291 3907 10 Interests Interests NNPS 4291 3907 11 . . . 4291 3908 1 Subsection subsection NN 4291 3908 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3908 3 a a DT 4291 3908 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3908 5 shall shall MD 4291 3908 6 not not RB 4291 3908 7 apply apply VB 4291 3908 8 to- to- XX 4291 3908 9 " " '' 4291 3908 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3908 11 1 1 LS 4291 3908 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3908 13 a a DT 4291 3908 14 transfer transfer NN 4291 3908 15 of of IN 4291 3908 16 copyright copyright NN 4291 3908 17 ownership ownership NN 4291 3908 18 consisting consist VBG 4291 3908 19 solely solely RB 4291 3908 20 of of IN 4291 3908 21 a a DT 4291 3908 22 mortgage mortgage NN 4291 3908 23 , , , 4291 3908 24 hypothecation hypothecation NN 4291 3908 25 , , , 4291 3908 26 or or CC 4291 3908 27 other other JJ 4291 3908 28 security security NN 4291 3908 29 interest interest NN 4291 3908 30 ; ; : 4291 3908 31 or or CC 4291 3908 32 " " `` 4291 3908 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3908 34 2 2 LS 4291 3908 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3908 36 a a DT 4291 3908 37 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3908 38 transfer transfer NN 4291 3908 39 of of IN 4291 3908 40 the the DT 4291 3908 41 copyright copyright NN 4291 3908 42 ownership ownership NN 4291 3908 43 secured secure VBN 4291 3908 44 by by IN 4291 3908 45 the the DT 4291 3908 46 security security NN 4291 3908 47 interest interest NN 4291 3908 48 described describe VBN 4291 3908 49 in in IN 4291 3908 50 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3908 51 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3908 52 1 1 LS 4291 3908 53 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3908 54 by by IN 4291 3908 55 or or CC 4291 3908 56 under under IN 4291 3908 57 the the DT 4291 3908 58 authority authority NN 4291 3908 59 of of IN 4291 3908 60 the the DT 4291 3908 61 secured secure VBN 4291 3908 62 party party NN 4291 3908 63 , , , 4291 3908 64 including include VBG 4291 3908 65 a a DT 4291 3908 66 transfer transfer NN 4291 3908 67 through through IN 4291 3908 68 the the DT 4291 3908 69 exercise exercise NN 4291 3908 70 of of IN 4291 3908 71 the the DT 4291 3908 72 secured secure VBN 4291 3908 73 party party NNP 4291 3908 74 's 's POS 4291 3908 75 rights right NNS 4291 3908 76 or or CC 4291 3908 77 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3908 78 as as IN 4291 3908 79 a a DT 4291 3908 80 secured secure VBN 4291 3908 81 party party NN 4291 3908 82 , , , 4291 3908 83 or or CC 4291 3908 84 by by IN 4291 3908 85 a a DT 4291 3908 86 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3908 87 transferee transferee NN 4291 3908 88 . . . 4291 3909 1 " " `` 4291 3909 2 The the DT 4291 3909 3 exclusion exclusion NN 4291 3909 4 under under IN 4291 3909 5 this this DT 4291 3909 6 subsection subsection NN 4291 3909 7 shall shall MD 4291 3909 8 not not RB 4291 3909 9 affect affect VB 4291 3909 10 any any DT 4291 3909 11 rights right NNS 4291 3909 12 or or CC 4291 3909 13 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3909 14 under under IN 4291 3909 15 law law NN 4291 3909 16 or or CC 4291 3909 17 contract contract NN 4291 3909 18 . . . 4291 3910 1 " " `` 4291 3910 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3910 3 d d LS 4291 3910 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3910 5 Deferral Deferral NNP 4291 3910 6 Pending Pending NNP 4291 3910 7 Resolution resolution NN 4291 3910 8 of of IN 4291 3910 9 Bona Bona NNP 4291 3910 10 Fide Fide NNP 4291 3910 11 Dispute Dispute NNP 4291 3910 12 . . . 4291 3911 1 " " `` 4291 3911 2 A a DT 4291 3911 3 transferee transferee NN 4291 3911 4 on on IN 4291 3911 5 which which WDT 4291 3911 6 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3911 7 are be VBP 4291 3911 8 imposed impose VBN 4291 3911 9 under under IN 4291 3911 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 3911 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3911 12 a a LS 4291 3911 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3911 14 by by IN 4291 3911 15 virtue virtue NN 4291 3911 16 of of IN 4291 3911 17 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3911 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3911 19 1 1 CD 4291 3911 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3911 21 of of IN 4291 3911 22 that that DT 4291 3911 23 subsection subsection NN 4291 3911 24 may may MD 4291 3911 25 elect elect VB 4291 3911 26 to to TO 4291 3911 27 defer defer VB 4291 3911 28 performance performance NN 4291 3911 29 of of IN 4291 3911 30 such such JJ 4291 3911 31 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3911 32 that that WDT 4291 3911 33 are be VBP 4291 3911 34 subject subject JJ 4291 3911 35 to to IN 4291 3911 36 a a DT 4291 3911 37 bona bona JJ 4291 3911 38 fide fide JJ 4291 3911 39 dispute dispute NN 4291 3911 40 between between IN 4291 3911 41 a a DT 4291 3911 42 union union NN 4291 3911 43 and and CC 4291 3911 44 a a DT 4291 3911 45 prior prior JJ 4291 3911 46 transferor transferor NN 4291 3911 47 until until IN 4291 3911 48 that that DT 4291 3911 49 dispute dispute NN 4291 3911 50 is be VBZ 4291 3911 51 resolved resolve VBN 4291 3911 52 , , , 4291 3911 53 except except IN 4291 3911 54 that that IN 4291 3911 55 such such JJ 4291 3911 56 deferral deferral JJ 4291 3911 57 shall shall MD 4291 3911 58 not not RB 4291 3911 59 stay stay VB 4291 3911 60 accrual accrual JJ 4291 3911 61 of of IN 4291 3911 62 any any DT 4291 3911 63 union union NN 4291 3911 64 claims claim NNS 4291 3911 65 due due JJ 4291 3911 66 under under IN 4291 3911 67 an an DT 4291 3911 68 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3911 69 collective collective JJ 4291 3911 70 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3911 71 agreement agreement NN 4291 3911 72 . . . 4291 3912 1 " " `` 4291 3912 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3912 3 e e NNP 4291 3912 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3912 5 Scope scope NN 4291 3912 6 of of IN 4291 3912 7 Obligations obligation NNS 4291 3912 8 Determined determine VBN 4291 3912 9 by by IN 4291 3912 10 Private Private NNP 4291 3912 11 Agreement Agreement NNP 4291 3912 12 . . . 4291 3913 1 Nothing nothing NN 4291 3913 2 in in IN 4291 3913 3 this this DT 4291 3913 4 section section NN 4291 3913 5 shall shall MD 4291 3913 6 expand expand VB 4291 3913 7 or or CC 4291 3913 8 diminish diminish VB 4291 3913 9 the the DT 4291 3913 10 rights right NNS 4291 3913 11 , , , 4291 3913 12 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3913 13 , , , 4291 3913 14 or or CC 4291 3913 15 remedies remedy NNS 4291 3913 16 of of IN 4291 3913 17 any any DT 4291 3913 18 person person NN 4291 3913 19 under under IN 4291 3913 20 the the DT 4291 3913 21 collective collective JJ 4291 3913 22 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3913 23 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3913 24 or or CC 4291 3913 25 assumption assumption NN 4291 3913 26 agreements agreement NNS 4291 3913 27 referred refer VBD 4291 3913 28 to to IN 4291 3913 29 in in IN 4291 3913 30 this this DT 4291 3913 31 section section NN 4291 3913 32 . . . 4291 3914 1 " " `` 4291 3914 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3914 3 f f NN 4291 3914 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3914 5 Failure Failure NNP 4291 3914 6 to to IN 4291 3914 7 Notify Notify NNP 4291 3914 8 . . . 4291 3915 1 If if IN 4291 3915 2 the the DT 4291 3915 3 transferor transferor NN 4291 3915 4 under under IN 4291 3915 5 subsection subsection NN 4291 3915 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3915 7 a a LS 4291 3915 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3915 9 fails fail VBZ 4291 3915 10 to to TO 4291 3915 11 notify notify VB 4291 3915 12 the the DT 4291 3915 13 transferee transferee NN 4291 3915 14 under under IN 4291 3915 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 3915 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3915 17 a a DT 4291 3915 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3915 19 of of IN 4291 3915 20 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3915 21 collective collective JJ 4291 3915 22 bargaining bargaining NN 4291 3915 23 obligations obligation NNS 4291 3915 24 before before IN 4291 3915 25 the the DT 4291 3915 26 execution execution NN 4291 3915 27 of of IN 4291 3915 28 the the DT 4291 3915 29 transfer transfer NN 4291 3915 30 instrument instrument NN 4291 3915 31 , , , 4291 3915 32 and and CC 4291 3915 33 subsection subsection NN 4291 3915 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3915 35 a a DT 4291 3915 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3915 37 is be VBZ 4291 3915 38 made make VBN 4291 3915 39 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3915 40 to to IN 4291 3915 41 the the DT 4291 3915 42 transferee transferee NN 4291 3915 43 solely solely RB 4291 3915 44 by by IN 4291 3915 45 virtue virtue NN 4291 3915 46 of of IN 4291 3915 47 subsection subsection NN 4291 3915 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3915 49 a)(1)(B a)(1)(b ADD 4291 3915 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3915 51 , , , 4291 3915 52 the the DT 4291 3915 53 transferor transferor NN 4291 3915 54 shall shall MD 4291 3915 55 be be VB 4291 3915 56 liable liable JJ 4291 3915 57 to to IN 4291 3915 58 the the DT 4291 3915 59 transferee transferee NN 4291 3915 60 for for IN 4291 3915 61 any any DT 4291 3915 62 damages damage NNS 4291 3915 63 suffered suffer VBN 4291 3915 64 by by IN 4291 3915 65 the the DT 4291 3915 66 transferee transferee NN 4291 3915 67 as as IN 4291 3915 68 a a DT 4291 3915 69 result result NN 4291 3915 70 of of IN 4291 3915 71 the the DT 4291 3915 72 failure failure NN 4291 3915 73 to to TO 4291 3915 74 notify notify VB 4291 3915 75 . . . 4291 3916 1 " " `` 4291 3916 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3916 3 g g NNP 4291 3916 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3916 5 Determination Determination NNP 4291 3916 6 of of IN 4291 3916 7 Disputes Disputes NNPS 4291 3916 8 and and CC 4291 3916 9 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 3916 10 . . . 4291 3917 1 Any any DT 4291 3917 2 dispute dispute NN 4291 3917 3 concerning concern VBG 4291 3917 4 the the DT 4291 3917 5 application application NN 4291 3917 6 of of IN 4291 3917 7 subsections subsection NNS 4291 3917 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3917 9 a a DT 4291 3917 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3917 11 through through IN 4291 3917 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3917 13 f f NN 4291 3917 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3917 15 shall shall MD 4291 3917 16 be be VB 4291 3917 17 determined determine VBN 4291 3917 18 by by IN 4291 3917 19 an an DT 4291 3917 20 action action NN 4291 3917 21 in in IN 4291 3917 22 United United NNP 4291 3917 23 States States NNP 4291 3917 24 district district NN 4291 3917 25 court court NN 4291 3917 26 , , , 4291 3917 27 and and CC 4291 3917 28 the the DT 4291 3917 29 court court NN 4291 3917 30 in in IN 4291 3917 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3917 32 discretion discretion NN 4291 3917 33 may may MD 4291 3917 34 allow allow VB 4291 3917 35 the the DT 4291 3917 36 recovery recovery NN 4291 3917 37 of of IN 4291 3917 38 full full JJ 4291 3917 39 costs cost NNS 4291 3917 40 by by IN 4291 3917 41 or or CC 4291 3917 42 against against IN 4291 3917 43 any any DT 4291 3917 44 party party NN 4291 3917 45 and and CC 4291 3917 46 may may MD 4291 3917 47 also also RB 4291 3917 48 award award VB 4291 3917 49 a a DT 4291 3917 50 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 3917 51 attorney attorney NN 4291 3917 52 's 's POS 4291 3917 53 fee fee NN 4291 3917 54 to to IN 4291 3917 55 the the DT 4291 3917 56 prevailing prevail VBG 4291 3917 57 party party NN 4291 3917 58 as as IN 4291 3917 59 part part NN 4291 3917 60 of of IN 4291 3917 61 the the DT 4291 3917 62 costs cost NNS 4291 3917 63 . . . 4291 3918 1 " " `` 4291 3918 2 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3918 3 h h NNP 4291 3918 4 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3918 5 Study study NN 4291 3918 6 . . . 4291 3919 1 The the DT 4291 3919 2 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 4291 3919 3 General General NNP 4291 3919 4 , , , 4291 3919 5 in in IN 4291 3919 6 consultation consultation NN 4291 3919 7 with with IN 4291 3919 8 the the DT 4291 3919 9 Register Register NNP 4291 3919 10 of of IN 4291 3919 11 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3919 12 , , , 4291 3919 13 shall shall MD 4291 3919 14 conduct conduct VB 4291 3919 15 a a DT 4291 3919 16 study study NN 4291 3919 17 of of IN 4291 3919 18 the the DT 4291 3919 19 conditions condition NNS 4291 3919 20 in in IN 4291 3919 21 the the DT 4291 3919 22 motion motion NN 4291 3919 23 picture picture NN 4291 3919 24 industry industry NN 4291 3919 25 that that WDT 4291 3919 26 gave give VBD 4291 3919 27 rise rise NN 4291 3919 28 to to IN 4291 3919 29 this this DT 4291 3919 30 section section NN 4291 3919 31 , , , 4291 3919 32 and and CC 4291 3919 33 the the DT 4291 3919 34 impact impact NN 4291 3919 35 of of IN 4291 3919 36 this this DT 4291 3919 37 section section NN 4291 3919 38 on on IN 4291 3919 39 the the DT 4291 3919 40 motion motion NN 4291 3919 41 picture picture NN 4291 3919 42 industry industry NN 4291 3919 43 . . . 4291 3920 1 The the DT 4291 3920 2 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 4291 3920 3 General General NNP 4291 3920 4 shall shall MD 4291 3920 5 report report VB 4291 3920 6 the the DT 4291 3920 7 findings finding NNS 4291 3920 8 of of IN 4291 3920 9 the the DT 4291 3920 10 study study NN 4291 3920 11 to to IN 4291 3920 12 the the DT 4291 3920 13 Congress Congress NNP 4291 3920 14 within within IN 4291 3920 15 2 2 CD 4291 3920 16 years year NNS 4291 3920 17 after after IN 4291 3920 18 the the DT 4291 3920 19 effective effective JJ 4291 3920 20 date date NN 4291 3920 21 of of IN 4291 3920 22 this this DT 4291 3920 23 chapter chapter NN 4291 3920 24 . . . 4291 3920 25 " " '' 4291 3921 1 * * NFP 4291 3921 2 * * NFP 4291 3921 3 * * NFP 4291 3921 4 * * NFP 4291 3921 5 * * NFP 4291 3921 6 * * NFP 4291 3921 7 * * NFP 4291 3921 8 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3921 9 . . . 4291 3922 1 407 407 CD 4291 3922 2 . . . 4291 3923 1 EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE NNP 4291 3923 2 DATE DATE NNP 4291 3923 3 . . . 4291 3924 1 Except except IN 4291 3924 2 as as IN 4291 3924 3 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3924 4 provided provide VBN 4291 3924 5 in in IN 4291 3924 6 this this DT 4291 3924 7 title title NN 4291 3924 8 , , , 4291 3924 9 this this DT 4291 3924 10 title title NN 4291 3924 11 and and CC 4291 3924 12 the the DT 4291 3924 13 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3924 14 made make VBN 4291 3924 15 by by IN 4291 3924 16 this this DT 4291 3924 17 title title NN 4291 3924 18 shall shall MD 4291 3924 19 take take VB 4291 3924 20 effect effect NN 4291 3924 21 on on IN 4291 3924 22 the the DT 4291 3924 23 date date NN 4291 3924 24 of of IN 4291 3924 25 the the DT 4291 3924 26 enactment enactment NN 4291 3924 27 of of IN 4291 3924 28 this this DT 4291 3924 29 Act Act NNP 4291 3924 30 . . . 4291 3925 1 * * NFP 4291 3925 2 * * NFP 4291 3925 3 * * NFP 4291 3925 4 * * NFP 4291 3925 5 * * NFP 4291 3925 6 * * NFP 4291 3925 7 * * NFP 4291 3925 8 Title title NN 4291 3925 9 V V NNP 4291 3925 10 - - HYPH 4291 3925 11 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3925 12 of of IN 4291 3925 13 Certain Certain NNP 4291 3925 14 Original original JJ 4291 3925 15 Designs Designs NNPS 4291 3925 16 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3925 17 . . . 4291 3926 1 501 501 CD 4291 3926 2 . . . 4291 3927 1 SHORT SHORT NNP 4291 3927 2 TITLE TITLE NNP 4291 3927 3 . . . 4291 3928 1 This this DT 4291 3928 2 Act Act NNP 4291 3928 3 may may MD 4291 3928 4 be be VB 4291 3928 5 referred refer VBN 4291 3928 6 to to IN 4291 3928 7 as as IN 4291 3928 8 the the DT 4291 3928 9 " " `` 4291 3928 10 Vessel Vessel NNP 4291 3928 11 Hull Hull NNP 4291 3928 12 Design Design NNP 4291 3928 13 Protection Protection NNP 4291 3928 14 Act Act NNP 4291 3928 15 " " '' 4291 3928 16 . . . 4291 3929 1 * * NFP 4291 3929 2 * * NFP 4291 3929 3 * * NFP 4291 3929 4 * * NFP 4291 3929 5 * * NFP 4291 3929 6 * * NFP 4291 3929 7 * * NFP 4291 3929 8 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3929 9 . . . 4291 3930 1 503 503 CD 4291 3930 2 . . . 4291 3931 1 CONFORMING conforming NN 4291 3931 2 AMENDMENTS amendment NNS 4291 3931 3 . . . 4291 3932 1 * * NFP 4291 3932 2 * * NFP 4291 3932 3 * * NFP 4291 3932 4 * * NFP 4291 3932 5 * * NFP 4291 3932 6 * * NFP 4291 3932 7 * * NFP 4291 3932 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3932 9 b b NN 4291 3932 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3932 11 Jurisdictions Jurisdictions NNP 4291 3932 12 of of IN 4291 3932 13 District District NNP 4291 3932 14 Courts Courts NNPS 4291 3932 15 Over over IN 4291 3932 16 Design Design NNP 4291 3932 17 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 3932 18 . . . 4291 3933 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3933 2 1 1 LS 4291 3933 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3933 4 Section section NN 4291 3933 5 1338(c 1338(c CD 4291 3933 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3933 7 of of IN 4291 3933 8 title title NNP 4291 3933 9 28 28 CD 4291 3933 10 , , , 4291 3933 11 United United NNP 4291 3933 12 States States NNP 4291 3933 13 Code Code NNP 4291 3933 14 , , , 4291 3933 15 is be VBZ 4291 3933 16 amended amend VBN 4291 3933 17 by by IN 4291 3933 18 inserting insert VBG 4291 3933 19 " " '' 4291 3933 20 , , , 4291 3933 21 and and CC 4291 3933 22 to to IN 4291 3933 23 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3933 24 rights right NNS 4291 3933 25 in in IN 4291 3933 26 designs design NNS 4291 3933 27 under under IN 4291 3933 28 chapter chapter NN 4291 3933 29 13 13 CD 4291 3933 30 of of IN 4291 3933 31 title title NN 4291 3933 32 17 17 CD 4291 3933 33 , , , 4291 3933 34 " " '' 4291 3933 35 after after IN 4291 3933 36 " " `` 4291 3933 37 title title NN 4291 3933 38 17 17 CD 4291 3933 39 " " '' 4291 3933 40 . . . 4291 3934 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3934 2 2)(A 2)(a LS 4291 3934 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3934 4 The the DT 4291 3934 5 section section NN 4291 3934 6 heading head VBG 4291 3934 7 for for IN 4291 3934 8 section section NN 4291 3934 9 1338 1338 CD 4291 3934 10 of of IN 4291 3934 11 title title NN 4291 3934 12 28 28 CD 4291 3934 13 , , , 4291 3934 14 United United NNP 4291 3934 15 States States NNP 4291 3934 16 Code Code NNP 4291 3934 17 , , , 4291 3934 18 is be VBZ 4291 3934 19 amended amend VBN 4291 3934 20 by by IN 4291 3934 21 inserting insert VBG 4291 3934 22 " " `` 4291 3934 23 designs design NNS 4291 3934 24 , , , 4291 3934 25 " " '' 4291 3934 26 after after IN 4291 3934 27 " " `` 4291 3934 28 mask mask NN 4291 3934 29 works work VBZ 4291 3934 30 , , , 4291 3934 31 " " '' 4291 3934 32 . . . 4291 3935 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3935 2 B b NN 4291 3935 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3935 4 The the DT 4291 3935 5 item item NN 4291 3935 6 relating relate VBG 4291 3935 7 to to IN 4291 3935 8 section section NN 4291 3935 9 1338 1338 CD 4291 3935 10 in in IN 4291 3935 11 the the DT 4291 3935 12 table table NN 4291 3935 13 of of IN 4291 3935 14 sections section NNS 4291 3935 15 at at IN 4291 3935 16 the the DT 4291 3935 17 beginning beginning NN 4291 3935 18 of of IN 4291 3935 19 chapter chapter NN 4291 3935 20 85 85 CD 4291 3935 21 of of IN 4291 3935 22 title title NN 4291 3935 23 28 28 CD 4291 3935 24 , , , 4291 3935 25 United United NNP 4291 3935 26 States States NNP 4291 3935 27 Code Code NNP 4291 3935 28 , , , 4291 3935 29 is be VBZ 4291 3935 30 amended amend VBN 4291 3935 31 by by IN 4291 3935 32 inserting insert VBG 4291 3935 33 " " `` 4291 3935 34 designs design NNS 4291 3935 35 , , , 4291 3935 36 " " '' 4291 3935 37 after after IN 4291 3935 38 " " `` 4291 3935 39 mask mask NN 4291 3935 40 works work VBZ 4291 3935 41 , , , 4291 3935 42 " " '' 4291 3935 43 . . . 4291 3936 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3936 2 c c NN 4291 3936 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3936 4 Place place NN 4291 3936 5 for for IN 4291 3936 6 Bringing Bringing NNP 4291 3936 7 Design Design NNP 4291 3936 8 Actions Actions NNPS 4291 3936 9 . . . 4291 3937 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3937 2 1 1 LS 4291 3937 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3937 4 Section section NN 4291 3937 5 1400(a 1400(a CD 4291 3937 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3937 7 of of IN 4291 3937 8 title title NN 4291 3937 9 28 28 CD 4291 3937 10 , , , 4291 3937 11 United United NNP 4291 3937 12 States States NNP 4291 3937 13 Code Code NNP 4291 3937 14 , , , 4291 3937 15 is be VBZ 4291 3937 16 amended amend VBN 4291 3937 17 by by IN 4291 3937 18 inserting insert VBG 4291 3937 19 " " '' 4291 3937 20 or or CC 4291 3937 21 designs design VBZ 4291 3937 22 " " '' 4291 3937 23 after after IN 4291 3937 24 " " `` 4291 3937 25 mask mask NN 4291 3937 26 works work VBZ 4291 3937 27 " " '' 4291 3937 28 . . . 4291 3938 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3938 2 2 2 LS 4291 3938 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3938 4 The the DT 4291 3938 5 section section NN 4291 3938 6 heading head VBG 4291 3938 7 for for IN 4291 3938 8 section section NN 4291 3938 9 1400 1400 CD 4291 3938 10 of of IN 4291 3938 11 title title NN 4291 3938 12 28 28 CD 4291 3938 13 , , , 4291 3938 14 United United NNP 4291 3938 15 States States NNP 4291 3938 16 Code Code NNP 4291 3938 17 is be VBZ 4291 3938 18 amended amend VBN 4291 3938 19 to to TO 4291 3938 20 read read VB 4291 3938 21 as as IN 4291 3938 22 follows follow VBZ 4291 3938 23 : : : 4291 3938 24 " " `` 4291 3938 25 Patents patent NNS 4291 3938 26 and and CC 4291 3938 27 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 3938 28 , , , 4291 3938 29 mask mask VB 4291 3938 30 works work NNS 4291 3938 31 , , , 4291 3938 32 and and CC 4291 3938 33 designs design VBZ 4291 3938 34 " " '' 4291 3938 35 . . . 4291 3939 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3939 2 3 3 LS 4291 3939 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3939 4 The the DT 4291 3939 5 item item NN 4291 3939 6 relating relate VBG 4291 3939 7 to to IN 4291 3939 8 section section NN 4291 3939 9 1400 1400 CD 4291 3939 10 in in IN 4291 3939 11 the the DT 4291 3939 12 table table NN 4291 3939 13 of of IN 4291 3939 14 sections section NNS 4291 3939 15 at at IN 4291 3939 16 the the DT 4291 3939 17 beginning beginning NN 4291 3939 18 of of IN 4291 3939 19 chapter chapter NN 4291 3939 20 87 87 CD 4291 3939 21 of of IN 4291 3939 22 title title NNP 4291 3939 23 28 28 CD 4291 3939 24 , , , 4291 3939 25 United United NNP 4291 3939 26 States States NNP 4291 3939 27 Code Code NNP 4291 3939 28 , , , 4291 3939 29 is be VBZ 4291 3939 30 amended amend VBN 4291 3939 31 to to TO 4291 3939 32 read read VB 4291 3939 33 as as IN 4291 3939 34 follows follow VBZ 4291 3939 35 : : : 4291 3939 36 " " `` 4291 3939 37 1400 1400 CD 4291 3939 38 . . . 4291 3940 1 Patents patent NNS 4291 3940 2 and and CC 4291 3940 3 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 3940 4 , , , 4291 3940 5 mask mask VB 4291 3940 6 works work NNS 4291 3940 7 , , , 4291 3940 8 and and CC 4291 3940 9 designs design NNS 4291 3940 10 . . . 4291 3940 11 " " '' 4291 3940 12 . . . 4291 3941 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3941 2 d d LS 4291 3941 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3941 4 Actions Actions NNP 4291 3941 5 Against against IN 4291 3941 6 the the DT 4291 3941 7 United United NNP 4291 3941 8 States States NNP 4291 3941 9 . . . 4291 3942 1 Section section NN 4291 3942 2 1498(e 1498(e CD 4291 3942 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3942 4 of of IN 4291 3942 5 title title NN 4291 3942 6 28 28 CD 4291 3942 7 , , , 4291 3942 8 United United NNP 4291 3942 9 States States NNP 4291 3942 10 Code Code NNP 4291 3942 11 , , , 4291 3942 12 is be VBZ 4291 3942 13 amended amend VBN 4291 3942 14 by by IN 4291 3942 15 inserting insert VBG 4291 3942 16 " " '' 4291 3942 17 , , , 4291 3942 18 and and CC 4291 3942 19 to to IN 4291 3942 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3942 21 rights right NNS 4291 3942 22 in in IN 4291 3942 23 designs design NNS 4291 3942 24 under under IN 4291 3942 25 chapter chapter NN 4291 3942 26 13 13 CD 4291 3942 27 of of IN 4291 3942 28 title title NN 4291 3942 29 17 17 CD 4291 3942 30 , , , 4291 3942 31 " " '' 4291 3942 32 after after IN 4291 3942 33 " " `` 4291 3942 34 title title NN 4291 3942 35 17 17 CD 4291 3942 36 " " '' 4291 3942 37 . . . 4291 3943 1 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3943 2 . . . 4291 3944 1 504 504 CD 4291 3944 2 . . . 4291 3945 1 JOINT joint JJ 4291 3945 2 STUDY STUDY NNP 4291 3945 3 OF of IN 4291 3945 4 THE the DT 4291 3945 5 EFFECT EFFECT NNP 4291 3945 6 OF of IN 4291 3945 7 THIS this DT 4291 3945 8 TITLE title NN 4291 3945 9 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3945 10 2 2 CD 4291 3945 11 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3945 12 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3945 13 a a DT 4291 3945 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3945 15 In in IN 4291 3945 16 General General NNP 4291 3945 17 . . . 4291 3946 1 Not not RB 4291 3946 2 later later RB 4291 3946 3 than than IN 4291 3946 4 November November NNP 4291 3946 5 1 1 CD 4291 3946 6 , , , 4291 3946 7 2003 2003 CD 4291 3946 8 , , , 4291 3946 9 the the DT 4291 3946 10 Register Register NNP 4291 3946 11 of of IN 4291 3946 12 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3946 13 and and CC 4291 3946 14 the the DT 4291 3946 15 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 4291 3946 16 of of IN 4291 3946 17 Patents Patents NNPS 4291 3946 18 and and CC 4291 3946 19 Trademarks Trademarks NNPS 4291 3946 20 shall shall MD 4291 3946 21 submit submit VB 4291 3946 22 to to IN 4291 3946 23 the the DT 4291 3946 24 Committees Committees NNPS 4291 3946 25 on on IN 4291 3946 26 the the DT 4291 3946 27 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4291 3946 28 of of IN 4291 3946 29 the the DT 4291 3946 30 Senate Senate NNP 4291 3946 31 and and CC 4291 3946 32 the the DT 4291 3946 33 House House NNP 4291 3946 34 of of IN 4291 3946 35 Representatives Representatives NNP 4291 3946 36 a a DT 4291 3946 37 joint joint JJ 4291 3946 38 report report NN 4291 3946 39 evaluating evaluate VBG 4291 3946 40 the the DT 4291 3946 41 effect effect NN 4291 3946 42 of of IN 4291 3946 43 the the DT 4291 3946 44 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3946 45 made make VBN 4291 3946 46 by by IN 4291 3946 47 this this DT 4291 3946 48 title title NN 4291 3946 49 . . . 4291 3947 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3947 2 b b LS 4291 3947 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3947 4 Elements Elements NNP 4291 3947 5 for for IN 4291 3947 6 Consideration consideration NN 4291 3947 7 . . . 4291 3948 1 In in IN 4291 3948 2 carrying carry VBG 4291 3948 3 out out RP 4291 3948 4 subsection subsection NN 4291 3948 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3948 6 a a LS 4291 3948 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3948 8 , , , 4291 3948 9 the the DT 4291 3948 10 Register Register NNP 4291 3948 11 of of IN 4291 3948 12 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 4291 3948 13 and and CC 4291 3948 14 the the DT 4291 3948 15 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 4291 3948 16 of of IN 4291 3948 17 Patents Patents NNPS 4291 3948 18 and and CC 4291 3948 19 Trademarks Trademarks NNPS 4291 3948 20 shall shall MD 4291 3948 21 consider- consider- VB 4291 3948 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3948 23 1 1 LS 4291 3948 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3948 25 the the DT 4291 3948 26 extent extent NN 4291 3948 27 to to TO 4291 3948 28 which which WDT 4291 3948 29 the the DT 4291 3948 30 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3948 31 made make VBN 4291 3948 32 by by IN 4291 3948 33 this this DT 4291 3948 34 title title NN 4291 3948 35 has have VBZ 4291 3948 36 been be VBN 4291 3948 37 effective effective JJ 4291 3948 38 in in IN 4291 3948 39 suppressing suppress VBG 4291 3948 40 infringement infringement NN 4291 3948 41 of of IN 4291 3948 42 the the DT 4291 3948 43 design design NN 4291 3948 44 of of IN 4291 3948 45 vessel vessel NN 4291 3948 46 hulls hull VBZ 4291 3948 47 ; ; , 4291 3948 48 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3948 49 2 2 LS 4291 3948 50 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3948 51 the the DT 4291 3948 52 extent extent NN 4291 3948 53 to to TO 4291 3948 54 which which WDT 4291 3948 55 the the DT 4291 3948 56 registration registration NN 4291 3948 57 provided provide VBN 4291 3948 58 for for IN 4291 3948 59 in in IN 4291 3948 60 chapter chapter NN 4291 3948 61 13 13 CD 4291 3948 62 of of IN 4291 3948 63 title title NN 4291 3948 64 17 17 CD 4291 3948 65 , , , 4291 3948 66 United United NNP 4291 3948 67 States States NNP 4291 3948 68 Code Code NNP 4291 3948 69 , , , 4291 3948 70 as as IN 4291 3948 71 added add VBN 4291 3948 72 by by IN 4291 3948 73 this this DT 4291 3948 74 title title NN 4291 3948 75 , , , 4291 3948 76 has have VBZ 4291 3948 77 been be VBN 4291 3948 78 utilized utilize VBN 4291 3948 79 ; ; : 4291 3948 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3948 81 3 3 LS 4291 3948 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3948 83 the the DT 4291 3948 84 extent extent NN 4291 3948 85 to to TO 4291 3948 86 which which WDT 4291 3948 87 the the DT 4291 3948 88 creation creation NN 4291 3948 89 of of IN 4291 3948 90 new new JJ 4291 3948 91 designs design NNS 4291 3948 92 of of IN 4291 3948 93 vessel vessel NN 4291 3948 94 hulls hull NNS 4291 3948 95 have have VBP 4291 3948 96 been be VBN 4291 3948 97 encouraged encourage VBN 4291 3948 98 by by IN 4291 3948 99 the the DT 4291 3948 100 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3948 101 made make VBN 4291 3948 102 by by IN 4291 3948 103 this this DT 4291 3948 104 title title NN 4291 3948 105 ; ; : 4291 3948 106 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3948 107 4 4 LS 4291 3948 108 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3948 109 the the DT 4291 3948 110 effect effect NN 4291 3948 111 , , , 4291 3948 112 if if IN 4291 3948 113 any any DT 4291 3948 114 , , , 4291 3948 115 of of IN 4291 3948 116 the the DT 4291 3948 117 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3948 118 made make VBN 4291 3948 119 by by IN 4291 3948 120 this this DT 4291 3948 121 title title NN 4291 3948 122 on on IN 4291 3948 123 the the DT 4291 3948 124 price price NN 4291 3948 125 of of IN 4291 3948 126 vessels vessel NNS 4291 3948 127 with with IN 4291 3948 128 hulls hull NNS 4291 3948 129 protected protect VBN 4291 3948 130 under under IN 4291 3948 131 such such JJ 4291 3948 132 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3948 133 ; ; : 4291 3948 134 and and CC 4291 3948 135 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3948 136 5 5 LS 4291 3948 137 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3948 138 such such JJ 4291 3948 139 other other JJ 4291 3948 140 considerations consideration NNS 4291 3948 141 as as IN 4291 3948 142 the the DT 4291 3948 143 Register Register NNP 4291 3948 144 and and CC 4291 3948 145 the the DT 4291 3948 146 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 4291 3948 147 may may MD 4291 3948 148 deem deem VB 4291 3948 149 relevant relevant JJ 4291 3948 150 to to TO 4291 3948 151 accomplish accomplish VB 4291 3948 152 the the DT 4291 3948 153 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3948 154 of of IN 4291 3948 155 the the DT 4291 3948 156 evaluation evaluation NN 4291 3948 157 conducted conduct VBN 4291 3948 158 under under IN 4291 3948 159 subsection subsection NN 4291 3948 160 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3948 161 a a LS 4291 3948 162 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3948 163 . . . 4291 3949 1 SEC SEC NNP 4291 3949 2 . . . 4291 3950 1 505 505 CD 4291 3950 2 . . . 4291 3951 1 EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE NNP 4291 3951 2 DATE DATE NNP 4291 3951 3 . . . 4291 3952 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3952 2 3 3 LS 4291 3952 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3952 4 The the DT 4291 3952 5 amendments amendment NNS 4291 3952 6 made make VBN 4291 3952 7 by by IN 4291 3952 8 sections section NNS 4291 3952 9 502 502 CD 4291 3952 10 and and CC 4291 3952 11 503 503 CD 4291 3952 12 shall shall MD 4291 3952 13 take take VB 4291 3952 14 effect effect NN 4291 3952 15 on on IN 4291 3952 16 the the DT 4291 3952 17 date date NN 4291 3952 18 of of IN 4291 3952 19 the the DT 4291 3952 20 enactment enactment NN 4291 3952 21 of of IN 4291 3952 22 this this DT 4291 3952 23 Act Act NNP 4291 3952 24 . . . 4291 3953 1 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 4291 3953 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3953 3 V V NNP 4291 3953 4 Endnotes Endnotes NNP 4291 3953 5 1 1 CD 4291 3953 6 Part part NN 4291 3953 7 V v NN 4291 3953 8 of of IN 4291 3953 9 the the DT 4291 3953 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3953 11 contains contain VBZ 4291 3953 12 provisions provision NNS 4291 3953 13 from from IN 4291 3953 14 the the DT 4291 3953 15 Digital Digital NNP 4291 3953 16 Millennium Millennium NNP 4291 3953 17 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 3953 18 Act Act NNP 4291 3953 19 , , , 4291 3953 20 Pub Pub NNP 4291 3953 21 . . . 4291 3954 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3954 2 No no UH 4291 3954 3 . . . 4291 3955 1 105 105 CD 4291 3955 2 - - SYM 4291 3955 3 304 304 CD 4291 3955 4 , , , 4291 3955 5 112 112 CD 4291 3955 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3955 7 . . . 4291 3956 1 2860 2860 CD 4291 3956 2 , , , 4291 3956 3 that that WDT 4291 3956 4 do do VBP 4291 3956 5 not not RB 4291 3956 6 amend amend VB 4291 3956 7 title title NN 4291 3956 8 17 17 CD 4291 3956 9 of of IN 4291 3956 10 the the DT 4291 3956 11 * * NN 4291 3956 12 United United NNP 4291 3956 13 States States NNP 4291 3956 14 Code Code NNP 4291 3956 15 . . . 4291 3957 1 * * NFP 4291 3957 2 2 2 CD 4291 3957 3 The the DT 4291 3957 4 Satellite Satellite NNP 4291 3957 5 Home Home NNP 4291 3957 6 Viewer Viewer NNP 4291 3957 7 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 3957 8 Act Act NNP 4291 3957 9 of of IN 4291 3957 10 1999 1999 CD 4291 3957 11 amended amend VBN 4291 3957 12 section section NN 4291 3957 13 504(a 504(a CD 4291 3957 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3957 15 in in IN 4291 3957 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3957 17 entirety entirety NN 4291 3957 18 . . . 4291 3958 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3958 2 . . . 4291 3959 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3959 2 No no UH 4291 3959 3 . . . 4291 3960 1 106 106 CD 4291 3960 2 - - SYM 4291 3960 3 113 113 CD 4291 3960 4 , , , 4291 3960 5 113 113 CD 4291 3960 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3960 7 . . . 4291 3961 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 3961 2 , , , 4291 3961 3 app app NN 4291 3961 4 . . . 4291 3962 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 3962 2 at at IN 4291 3962 3 1501A-593 1501a-593 CD 4291 3962 4 . . . 4291 3963 1 3 3 CD 4291 3963 2 The the DT 4291 3963 3 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 4291 3963 4 Property Property NNP 4291 3963 5 and and CC 4291 3963 6 Communications Communications NNP 4291 3963 7 Omnibus Omnibus NNP 4291 3963 8 Reform Reform NNP 4291 3963 9 Act Act NNP 4291 3963 10 of of IN 4291 3963 11 1999 1999 CD 4291 3963 12 amended amend VBN 4291 3963 13 section section NN 4291 3963 14 505 505 CD 4291 3963 15 by by IN 4291 3963 16 deleting delete VBG 4291 3963 17 everything everything NN 4291 3963 18 at at IN 4291 3963 19 the the DT 4291 3963 20 end end NN 4291 3963 21 of of IN 4291 3963 22 the the DT 4291 3963 23 sentence sentence NN 4291 3963 24 , , , 4291 3963 25 after after IN 4291 3963 26 " " `` 4291 3963 27 Act Act NNP 4291 3963 28 . . . 4291 3963 29 " " '' 4291 3964 1 Pub pub RB 4291 3964 2 . . . 4291 3965 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3965 2 No no UH 4291 3965 3 . . . 4291 3966 1 106 106 CD 4291 3966 2 - - SYM 4291 3966 3 113 113 CD 4291 3966 4 , , , 4291 3966 5 113 113 CD 4291 3966 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3966 7 . . . 4291 3967 1 1501 1501 CD 4291 3967 2 , , , 4291 3967 3 app app NN 4291 3967 4 . . . 4291 3968 1 I -PRON- PRP 4291 3968 2 at at IN 4291 3968 3 1501A-593 1501a-593 CD 4291 3968 4 . . . 4291 3969 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 3969 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3969 3 VI VI NNP 4291 3969 4 . . . 4291 3970 1 Definition definition NN 4291 3970 2 of of IN 4291 3970 3 " " `` 4291 3970 4 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3970 5 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3970 6 Work Work NNP 4291 3970 7 " " `` 4291 3970 8 The the DT 4291 3970 9 WIPO wipo NN 4291 3970 10 Copyright copyright NN 4291 3970 11 and and CC 4291 3970 12 Performances Performances NNPS 4291 3970 13 and and CC 4291 3970 14 Phonograms Phonograms NNP 4291 3970 15 Treaties Treaties NNPS 4291 3970 16 Implementation Implementation NNP 4291 3970 17 Act Act NNP 4291 3970 18 of of IN 4291 3970 19 1998 1998 CD 4291 3970 20 deleted delete VBD 4291 3970 21 the the DT 4291 3970 22 definition definition NN 4291 3970 23 of of IN 4291 3970 24 " " `` 4291 3970 25 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3970 26 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3970 27 work work NN 4291 3970 28 " " '' 4291 3970 29 from from IN 4291 3970 30 section section NN 4291 3970 31 101 101 CD 4291 3970 32 . . . 4291 3971 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3971 2 1 1 LS 4291 3971 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3971 4 Pub Pub NNP 4291 3971 5 . . . 4291 3972 1 L. L. NNP 4291 3972 2 No no UH 4291 3972 3 . . . 4291 3973 1 105 105 CD 4291 3973 2 - - SYM 4291 3973 3 304 304 CD 4291 3973 4 , , , 4291 3973 5 112 112 CD 4291 3973 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 3973 7 . . . 4291 3974 1 2861 2861 CD 4291 3974 2 . . . 4291 3975 1 The the DT 4291 3975 2 definition definition NN 4291 3975 3 of of IN 4291 3975 4 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 5 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 6 work work NN 4291 3975 7 , , , 4291 3975 8 as as IN 4291 3975 9 deleted delete VBN 4291 3975 10 , , , 4291 3975 11 is be VBZ 4291 3975 12 as as IN 4291 3975 13 follows follow VBZ 4291 3975 14 : : : 4291 3975 15 A a DT 4291 3975 16 work work NN 4291 3975 17 is be VBZ 4291 3975 18 a a DT 4291 3975 19 " " `` 4291 3975 20 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 21 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 22 work work NN 4291 3975 23 " " '' 4291 3975 24 if- if- NNS 4291 3975 25 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3975 26 1 1 CD 4291 3975 27 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3975 28 in in IN 4291 3975 29 the the DT 4291 3975 30 case case NN 4291 3975 31 of of IN 4291 3975 32 an an DT 4291 3975 33 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 3975 34 work work NN 4291 3975 35 , , , 4291 3975 36 one one CD 4291 3975 37 or or CC 4291 3975 38 more more JJR 4291 3975 39 of of IN 4291 3975 40 the the DT 4291 3975 41 authors author NNS 4291 3975 42 is be VBZ 4291 3975 43 a a DT 4291 3975 44 national national NN 4291 3975 45 of of IN 4291 3975 46 a a DT 4291 3975 47 nation nation NN 4291 3975 48 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3975 49 to to IN 4291 3975 50 the the DT 4291 3975 51 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 52 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 53 , , , 4291 3975 54 or or CC 4291 3975 55 in in IN 4291 3975 56 the the DT 4291 3975 57 case case NN 4291 3975 58 of of IN 4291 3975 59 a a DT 4291 3975 60 published publish VBN 4291 3975 61 work work NN 4291 3975 62 , , , 4291 3975 63 one one CD 4291 3975 64 or or CC 4291 3975 65 more more JJR 4291 3975 66 of of IN 4291 3975 67 the the DT 4291 3975 68 authors author NNS 4291 3975 69 is be VBZ 4291 3975 70 a a DT 4291 3975 71 national national NN 4291 3975 72 of of IN 4291 3975 73 a a DT 4291 3975 74 nation nation NN 4291 3975 75 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3975 76 to to IN 4291 3975 77 the the DT 4291 3975 78 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 79 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 80 on on IN 4291 3975 81 the the DT 4291 3975 82 date date NN 4291 3975 83 of of IN 4291 3975 84 first first JJ 4291 3975 85 publication publication NN 4291 3975 86 ; ; : 4291 3975 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3975 88 2 2 LS 4291 3975 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3975 90 the the DT 4291 3975 91 work work NN 4291 3975 92 was be VBD 4291 3975 93 first first RB 4291 3975 94 published publish VBN 4291 3975 95 in in IN 4291 3975 96 a a DT 4291 3975 97 nation nation NN 4291 3975 98 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3975 99 to to IN 4291 3975 100 the the DT 4291 3975 101 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 102 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 103 , , , 4291 3975 104 or or CC 4291 3975 105 was be VBD 4291 3975 106 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 3975 107 first first RB 4291 3975 108 published publish VBN 4291 3975 109 in in IN 4291 3975 110 a a DT 4291 3975 111 nation nation NN 4291 3975 112 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3975 113 to to IN 4291 3975 114 the the DT 4291 3975 115 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 116 convention convention NN 4291 3975 117 and and CC 4291 3975 118 in in IN 4291 3975 119 a a DT 4291 3975 120 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3975 121 nation nation NN 4291 3975 122 that that WDT 4291 3975 123 does do VBZ 4291 3975 124 not not RB 4291 3975 125 adhere adhere VB 4291 3975 126 to to IN 4291 3975 127 the the DT 4291 3975 128 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 129 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 130 ; ; : 4291 3975 131 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3975 132 3 3 LS 4291 3975 133 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3975 134 in in IN 4291 3975 135 the the DT 4291 3975 136 case case NN 4291 3975 137 of of IN 4291 3975 138 an an DT 4291 3975 139 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3975 140 work- work- NN 4291 3975 141 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3975 142 A a NN 4291 3975 143 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3975 144 if if IN 4291 3975 145 one one CD 4291 3975 146 or or CC 4291 3975 147 more more JJR 4291 3975 148 of of IN 4291 3975 149 the the DT 4291 3975 150 authors author NNS 4291 3975 151 is be VBZ 4291 3975 152 a a DT 4291 3975 153 legal legal JJ 4291 3975 154 entity entity NN 4291 3975 155 , , , 4291 3975 156 that that DT 4291 3975 157 author author NN 4291 3975 158 has have VBZ 4291 3975 159 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3975 160 headquarters headquarters NN 4291 3975 161 in in IN 4291 3975 162 a a DT 4291 3975 163 nation nation NN 4291 3975 164 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3975 165 to to IN 4291 3975 166 the the DT 4291 3975 167 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 168 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 169 ; ; : 4291 3975 170 or or CC 4291 3975 171 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3975 172 B b NN 4291 3975 173 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3975 174 if if IN 4291 3975 175 one one CD 4291 3975 176 or or CC 4291 3975 177 more more JJR 4291 3975 178 of of IN 4291 3975 179 the the DT 4291 3975 180 authors author NNS 4291 3975 181 is be VBZ 4291 3975 182 an an DT 4291 3975 183 individual individual NN 4291 3975 184 , , , 4291 3975 185 that that DT 4291 3975 186 author author NN 4291 3975 187 is be VBZ 4291 3975 188 domiciled domicile VBN 4291 3975 189 , , , 4291 3975 190 or or CC 4291 3975 191 has have VBZ 4291 3975 192 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3975 193 or or CC 4291 3975 194 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3975 195 habitual habitual JJ 4291 3975 196 residence residence NN 4291 3975 197 in in IN 4291 3975 198 , , , 4291 3975 199 a a DT 4291 3975 200 nation nation NN 4291 3975 201 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3975 202 to to IN 4291 3975 203 the the DT 4291 3975 204 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 205 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 206 ; ; : 4291 3975 207 or or CC 4291 3975 208 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3975 209 4 4 CD 4291 3975 210 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3975 211 in in IN 4291 3975 212 the the DT 4291 3975 213 case case NN 4291 3975 214 of of IN 4291 3975 215 a a DT 4291 3975 216 pictorial pictorial JJ 4291 3975 217 , , , 4291 3975 218 graphic graphic JJ 4291 3975 219 , , , 4291 3975 220 or or CC 4291 3975 221 sculptural sculptural JJ 4291 3975 222 work work NN 4291 3975 223 that that WDT 4291 3975 224 is be VBZ 4291 3975 225 incorporated incorporate VBN 4291 3975 226 in in IN 4291 3975 227 a a DT 4291 3975 228 building building NN 4291 3975 229 or or CC 4291 3975 230 other other JJ 4291 3975 231 structure structure NN 4291 3975 232 , , , 4291 3975 233 the the DT 4291 3975 234 building building NN 4291 3975 235 or or CC 4291 3975 236 structure structure NN 4291 3975 237 is be VBZ 4291 3975 238 located locate VBN 4291 3975 239 in in IN 4291 3975 240 a a DT 4291 3975 241 nation nation NN 4291 3975 242 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3975 243 to to IN 4291 3975 244 the the DT 4291 3975 245 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 246 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 247 ; ; : 4291 3975 248 or or CC 4291 3975 249 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3975 250 5 5 CD 4291 3975 251 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3975 252 in in IN 4291 3975 253 the the DT 4291 3975 254 case case NN 4291 3975 255 of of IN 4291 3975 256 an an DT 4291 3975 257 architectural architectural JJ 4291 3975 258 work work NN 4291 3975 259 embodied embody VBN 4291 3975 260 in in IN 4291 3975 261 a a DT 4291 3975 262 building building NN 4291 3975 263 , , , 4291 3975 264 such such JJ 4291 3975 265 building building NN 4291 3975 266 is be VBZ 4291 3975 267 erected erect VBN 4291 3975 268 in in IN 4291 3975 269 a a DT 4291 3975 270 country country NN 4291 3975 271 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3975 272 to to IN 4291 3975 273 the the DT 4291 3975 274 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3975 275 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3975 276 . . . 4291 3976 1 For for IN 4291 3976 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3976 3 of of IN 4291 3976 4 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3976 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3976 6 1 1 CD 4291 3976 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3976 8 , , , 4291 3976 9 an an DT 4291 3976 10 author author NN 4291 3976 11 who who WP 4291 3976 12 is be VBZ 4291 3976 13 domiciled domicile VBN 4291 3976 14 in in IN 4291 3976 15 or or CC 4291 3976 16 has have VBZ 4291 3976 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3976 18 or or CC 4291 3976 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3976 20 habitual habitual JJ 4291 3976 21 residence residence NN 4291 3976 22 in in IN 4291 3976 23 , , , 4291 3976 24 a a DT 4291 3976 25 nation nation NN 4291 3976 26 adhering adhere VBG 4291 3976 27 to to IN 4291 3976 28 the the DT 4291 3976 29 Berne Berne NNP 4291 3976 30 Convention Convention NNP 4291 3976 31 is be VBZ 4291 3976 32 considered consider VBN 4291 3976 33 to to TO 4291 3976 34 be be VB 4291 3976 35 a a DT 4291 3976 36 national national NN 4291 3976 37 of of IN 4291 3976 38 that that DT 4291 3976 39 nation nation NN 4291 3976 40 . . . 4291 3977 1 For for IN 4291 3977 2 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3977 3 of of IN 4291 3977 4 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3977 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3977 6 2 2 CD 4291 3977 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3977 8 , , , 4291 3977 9 a a DT 4291 3977 10 work work NN 4291 3977 11 is be VBZ 4291 3977 12 considered consider VBN 4291 3977 13 to to TO 4291 3977 14 have have VB 4291 3977 15 been be VBN 4291 3977 16 simultaneously simultaneously RB 4291 3977 17 published publish VBN 4291 3977 18 in in IN 4291 3977 19 two two CD 4291 3977 20 or or CC 4291 3977 21 more more JJR 4291 3977 22 nations nation NNS 4291 3977 23 if if IN 4291 3977 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3977 25 dates date NNS 4291 3977 26 of of IN 4291 3977 27 publication publication NN 4291 3977 28 are be VBP 4291 3977 29 within within IN 4291 3977 30 30 30 CD 4291 3977 31 days day NNS 4291 3977 32 of of IN 4291 3977 33 one one CD 4291 3977 34 another another DT 4291 3977 35 . . . 4291 3978 1 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 4291 3978 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 3978 3 VI VI NNP 4291 3978 4 Endnote Endnote NNP 4291 3978 5 1 1 CD 4291 3978 6 For for IN 4291 3978 7 a a DT 4291 3978 8 discussion discussion NN 4291 3978 9 of of IN 4291 3978 10 the the DT 4291 3978 11 legislative legislative JJ 4291 3978 12 history history NN 4291 3978 13 of of IN 4291 3978 14 the the DT 4291 3978 15 definition definition NN 4291 3978 16 of of IN 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NNPS 4291 3980 14 and and CC 4291 3980 15 Criminal Criminal NNP 4291 3980 16 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 3980 17 Part Part NNP 4291 3980 18 I I NNP 4291 3980 19 - - HYPH 4291 3980 20 Crimes Crimes NNPS 4291 3980 21 Chapter chapter NN 4291 3980 22 113 113 CD 4291 3980 23 - - HYPH 4291 3980 24 Stolen steal VBN 4291 3980 25 Property property NN 4291 3980 26 * * NFP 4291 3980 27 * * NFP 4291 3980 28 * * NFP 4291 3980 29 * * NFP 4291 3980 30 * * NFP 4291 3980 31 * * NFP 4291 3980 32 * * NFP 4291 3980 33 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3980 34 . . . 4291 3981 1 2318 2318 CD 4291 3981 2 . . . 4291 3982 1 Trafficking traffic VBG 4291 3982 2 in in IN 4291 3982 3 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 3982 4 labels label NNS 4291 3982 5 for for IN 4291 3982 6 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 3982 7 , , , 4291 3982 8 copies copy NNS 4291 3982 9 of of IN 4291 3982 10 computer computer NN 4291 3982 11 programs program NNS 4291 3982 12 or or CC 4291 3982 13 computer computer NN 4291 3982 14 program program NN 4291 3982 15 documentation documentation NN 4291 3982 16 or or CC 4291 3982 17 packaging packaging NN 4291 3982 18 , , , 4291 3982 19 and and CC 4291 3982 20 copies copy NNS 4291 3982 21 of of IN 4291 3982 22 motion motion NN 4291 3982 23 pictures picture NNS 4291 3982 24 or or CC 4291 3982 25 other other JJ 4291 3982 26 audio audio JJ 4291 3982 27 visual visual JJ 4291 3982 28 works work NNS 4291 3982 29 , , , 4291 3982 30 and and CC 4291 3982 31 trafficking trafficking NN 4291 3982 32 in in IN 4291 3982 33 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 3982 34 computer computer NN 4291 3982 35 program program NN 4291 3982 36 documentation documentation NN 4291 3982 37 or or CC 4291 3982 38 packaging packaging NN 4291 3982 39 . . . 4291 3983 1 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3983 2 1 1 CD 4291 3983 3 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3983 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3983 5 a a DT 4291 3983 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3983 7 Whoever whoever WP 4291 3983 8 , , , 4291 3983 9 in in IN 4291 3983 10 any any DT 4291 3983 11 of of IN 4291 3983 12 the the DT 4291 3983 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 3983 14 described describe VBN 4291 3983 15 in in IN 4291 3983 16 subsection subsection NN 4291 3983 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3983 18 c c NN 4291 3983 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3983 20 of of IN 4291 3983 21 this this DT 4291 3983 22 section section NN 4291 3983 23 , , , 4291 3983 24 knowingly knowingly RB 4291 3983 25 traffics traffic NNS 4291 3983 26 in in IN 4291 3983 27 a a DT 4291 3983 28 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 3983 29 label label NN 4291 3983 30 affixed affix VBN 4291 3983 31 or or CC 4291 3983 32 designed design VBN 4291 3983 33 to to TO 4291 3983 34 be be VB 4291 3983 35 affixed affix VBN 4291 3983 36 to to IN 4291 3983 37 a a DT 4291 3983 38 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3983 39 , , , 4291 3983 40 or or CC 4291 3983 41 a a DT 4291 3983 42 copy copy NN 4291 3983 43 of of IN 4291 3983 44 a a DT 4291 3983 45 computer computer NN 4291 3983 46 program program NN 4291 3983 47 or or CC 4291 3983 48 documentation documentation NN 4291 3983 49 or or CC 4291 3983 50 packaging packaging NN 4291 3983 51 for for IN 4291 3983 52 a a DT 4291 3983 53 computer computer NN 4291 3983 54 program program NN 4291 3983 55 , , , 4291 3983 56 or or CC 4291 3983 57 a a DT 4291 3983 58 copy copy NN 4291 3983 59 of of IN 4291 3983 60 a a DT 4291 3983 61 motion motion NN 4291 3983 62 picture picture NN 4291 3983 63 or or CC 4291 3983 64 other other JJ 4291 3983 65 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3983 66 work work NN 4291 3983 67 , , , 4291 3983 68 and and CC 4291 3983 69 whoever whoever WP 4291 3983 70 , , , 4291 3983 71 in in IN 4291 3983 72 any any DT 4291 3983 73 of of IN 4291 3983 74 the the DT 4291 3983 75 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 3983 76 described describe VBN 4291 3983 77 in in IN 4291 3983 78 subsection subsection NN 4291 3983 79 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3983 80 c c NN 4291 3983 81 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3983 82 of of IN 4291 3983 83 this this DT 4291 3983 84 section section NN 4291 3983 85 , , , 4291 3983 86 knowingly knowingly RB 4291 3983 87 traffics traffics NNPS 4291 3983 88 in in IN 4291 3983 89 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 3983 90 documentation documentation NN 4291 3983 91 or or CC 4291 3983 92 packaging packaging NN 4291 3983 93 for for IN 4291 3983 94 a a DT 4291 3983 95 computer computer NN 4291 3983 96 program program NN 4291 3983 97 , , , 4291 3983 98 shall shall MD 4291 3983 99 be be VB 4291 3983 100 fined fine VBN 4291 3983 101 under under IN 4291 3983 102 this this DT 4291 3983 103 title title NN 4291 3983 104 or or CC 4291 3983 105 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3983 106 for for IN 4291 3983 107 not not RB 4291 3983 108 more more JJR 4291 3983 109 than than IN 4291 3983 110 five five CD 4291 3983 111 years year NNS 4291 3983 112 , , , 4291 3983 113 or or CC 4291 3983 114 both both DT 4291 3983 115 . . . 4291 3984 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3984 2 b b LS 4291 3984 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3984 4 As as IN 4291 3984 5 used use VBN 4291 3984 6 in in IN 4291 3984 7 this this DT 4291 3984 8 section- section- NN 4291 3984 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3984 10 1 1 LS 4291 3984 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3984 12 the the DT 4291 3984 13 term term NN 4291 3984 14 " " `` 4291 3984 15 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 3984 16 label label NNP 4291 3984 17 " " '' 4291 3984 18 means mean VBZ 4291 3984 19 an an DT 4291 3984 20 identifying identify VBG 4291 3984 21 label label NN 4291 3984 22 or or CC 4291 3984 23 container container NN 4291 3984 24 that that WDT 4291 3984 25 appears appear VBZ 4291 3984 26 to to TO 4291 3984 27 be be VB 4291 3984 28 genuine genuine JJ 4291 3984 29 , , , 4291 3984 30 but but CC 4291 3984 31 is be VBZ 4291 3984 32 not not RB 4291 3984 33 ; ; : 4291 3984 34 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3984 35 2 2 LS 4291 3984 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3984 37 the the DT 4291 3984 38 term term NN 4291 3984 39 " " `` 4291 3984 40 traffic traffic NN 4291 3984 41 " " '' 4291 3984 42 means mean VBZ 4291 3984 43 to to TO 4291 3984 44 transport transport VB 4291 3984 45 , , , 4291 3984 46 transfer transfer VB 4291 3984 47 or or CC 4291 3984 48 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3984 49 dispose dispose VB 4291 3984 50 of of IN 4291 3984 51 , , , 4291 3984 52 to to IN 4291 3984 53 another another DT 4291 3984 54 , , , 4291 3984 55 as as IN 4291 3984 56 consideration consideration NN 4291 3984 57 for for IN 4291 3984 58 anything anything NN 4291 3984 59 of of IN 4291 3984 60 value value NN 4291 3984 61 or or CC 4291 3984 62 to to TO 4291 3984 63 make make VB 4291 3984 64 or or CC 4291 3984 65 obtain obtain VB 4291 3984 66 control control NN 4291 3984 67 of of IN 4291 3984 68 with with IN 4291 3984 69 intent intent NN 4291 3984 70 to to TO 4291 3984 71 so so RB 4291 3984 72 transport transport VB 4291 3984 73 , , , 4291 3984 74 transfer transfer VB 4291 3984 75 or or CC 4291 3984 76 dispose dispose NN 4291 3984 77 of of IN 4291 3984 78 ; ; : 4291 3984 79 and and CC 4291 3984 80 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3984 81 3 3 LS 4291 3984 82 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3984 83 the the DT 4291 3984 84 terms term NNS 4291 3984 85 " " `` 4291 3984 86 copy copy VBP 4291 3984 87 " " '' 4291 3984 88 , , , 4291 3984 89 " " `` 4291 3984 90 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3984 91 " " '' 4291 3984 92 , , , 4291 3984 93 " " `` 4291 3984 94 motion motion NN 4291 3984 95 picture picture NN 4291 3984 96 " " '' 4291 3984 97 , , , 4291 3984 98 " " `` 4291 3984 99 computer computer NN 4291 3984 100 program program NN 4291 3984 101 " " '' 4291 3984 102 , , , 4291 3984 103 and and CC 4291 3984 104 " " `` 4291 3984 105 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3984 106 work work NN 4291 3984 107 " " '' 4291 3984 108 have have VBP 4291 3984 109 , , , 4291 3984 110 respectively respectively RB 4291 3984 111 , , , 4291 3984 112 the the DT 4291 3984 113 meanings meaning NNS 4291 3984 114 given give VBN 4291 3984 115 those those DT 4291 3984 116 terms term NNS 4291 3984 117 in in IN 4291 3984 118 section section NN 4291 3984 119 101 101 CD 4291 3984 120 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3984 121 relating relate VBG 4291 3984 122 to to IN 4291 3984 123 definitions definition NNS 4291 3984 124 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3984 125 of of IN 4291 3984 126 title title NN 4291 3984 127 17 17 CD 4291 3984 128 . . . 4291 3985 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3985 2 c c NN 4291 3985 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3985 4 The the DT 4291 3985 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 4291 3985 6 referred refer VBD 4291 3985 7 to to IN 4291 3985 8 in in IN 4291 3985 9 subsection subsection NN 4291 3985 10 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3985 11 a a DT 4291 3985 12 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3985 13 of of IN 4291 3985 14 this this DT 4291 3985 15 section section NN 4291 3985 16 are- are- NN 4291 3985 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3985 18 1 1 LS 4291 3985 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3985 20 the the DT 4291 3985 21 offense offense NN 4291 3985 22 is be VBZ 4291 3985 23 committed commit VBN 4291 3985 24 within within IN 4291 3985 25 the the DT 4291 3985 26 special special JJ 4291 3985 27 maritime maritime NN 4291 3985 28 and and CC 4291 3985 29 territorial territorial JJ 4291 3985 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 3985 31 of of IN 4291 3985 32 the the DT 4291 3985 33 United United NNP 4291 3985 34 States States NNP 4291 3985 35 ; ; : 4291 3985 36 or or CC 4291 3985 37 within within IN 4291 3985 38 the the DT 4291 3985 39 special special JJ 4291 3985 40 aircraft aircraft NN 4291 3985 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 3985 42 of of IN 4291 3985 43 the the DT 4291 3985 44 United United NNP 4291 3985 45 States States NNP 4291 3985 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3985 47 as as IN 4291 3985 48 defined define VBN 4291 3985 49 in in IN 4291 3985 50 section section NN 4291 3985 51 46501 46501 CD 4291 3985 52 of of IN 4291 3985 53 title title NNP 4291 3985 54 49 49 CD 4291 3985 55 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3985 56 ; ; : 4291 3985 57 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3985 58 2 2 LS 4291 3985 59 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3985 60 the the DT 4291 3985 61 mail mail NN 4291 3985 62 or or CC 4291 3985 63 a a DT 4291 3985 64 facility facility NN 4291 3985 65 of of IN 4291 3985 66 interstate interstate JJ 4291 3985 67 or or CC 4291 3985 68 foreign foreign JJ 4291 3985 69 commerce commerce NN 4291 3985 70 is be VBZ 4291 3985 71 used use VBN 4291 3985 72 or or CC 4291 3985 73 intended intend VBN 4291 3985 74 to to TO 4291 3985 75 be be VB 4291 3985 76 used use VBN 4291 3985 77 in in IN 4291 3985 78 the the DT 4291 3985 79 commission commission NN 4291 3985 80 of of IN 4291 3985 81 the the DT 4291 3985 82 offense offense NN 4291 3985 83 ; ; : 4291 3985 84 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3985 85 3 3 LS 4291 3985 86 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3985 87 the the DT 4291 3985 88 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 3985 89 label label NN 4291 3985 90 is be VBZ 4291 3985 91 affixed affix VBN 4291 3985 92 to to IN 4291 3985 93 or or CC 4291 3985 94 encloses enclose NNS 4291 3985 95 , , , 4291 3985 96 or or CC 4291 3985 97 is be VBZ 4291 3985 98 designed design VBN 4291 3985 99 to to TO 4291 3985 100 be be VB 4291 3985 101 affixed affix VBN 4291 3985 102 to to IN 4291 3985 103 or or CC 4291 3985 104 enclose enclose VB 4291 3985 105 , , , 4291 3985 106 a a DT 4291 3985 107 copy copy NN 4291 3985 108 of of IN 4291 3985 109 a a DT 4291 3985 110 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3985 111 computer computer NN 4291 3985 112 program program NN 4291 3985 113 or or CC 4291 3985 114 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3985 115 documentation documentation NN 4291 3985 116 or or CC 4291 3985 117 packaging packaging NN 4291 3985 118 for for IN 4291 3985 119 a a DT 4291 3985 120 computer computer NN 4291 3985 121 program program NN 4291 3985 122 , , , 4291 3985 123 a a DT 4291 3985 124 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3985 125 motion motion NN 4291 3985 126 picture picture NN 4291 3985 127 or or CC 4291 3985 128 other other JJ 4291 3985 129 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 3985 130 work work NN 4291 3985 131 , , , 4291 3985 132 or or CC 4291 3985 133 a a DT 4291 3985 134 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3985 135 of of IN 4291 3985 136 a a DT 4291 3985 137 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3985 138 sound sound NN 4291 3985 139 recording recording NN 4291 3985 140 ; ; : 4291 3985 141 or or CC 4291 3985 142 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3985 143 4 4 LS 4291 3985 144 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3985 145 the the DT 4291 3985 146 counterfeited counterfeit VBN 4291 3985 147 documentation documentation NN 4291 3985 148 or or CC 4291 3985 149 packaging packaging NN 4291 3985 150 for for IN 4291 3985 151 a a DT 4291 3985 152 computer computer NN 4291 3985 153 program program NN 4291 3985 154 is be VBZ 4291 3985 155 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3985 156 . . . 4291 3986 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3986 2 d d LS 4291 3986 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3986 4 When when WRB 4291 3986 5 any any DT 4291 3986 6 person person NN 4291 3986 7 is be VBZ 4291 3986 8 convicted convict VBN 4291 3986 9 of of IN 4291 3986 10 any any DT 4291 3986 11 violation violation NN 4291 3986 12 of of IN 4291 3986 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 3986 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3986 15 a a LS 4291 3986 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3986 17 , , , 4291 3986 18 the the DT 4291 3986 19 court court NN 4291 3986 20 in in IN 4291 3986 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 3986 22 judgment judgment NN 4291 3986 23 of of IN 4291 3986 24 conviction conviction NN 4291 3986 25 shall shall MD 4291 3986 26 in in IN 4291 3986 27 addition addition NN 4291 3986 28 to to IN 4291 3986 29 the the DT 4291 3986 30 penalty penalty NN 4291 3986 31 therein therein RB 4291 3986 32 prescribed prescribe VBN 4291 3986 33 , , , 4291 3986 34 order order VB 4291 3986 35 the the DT 4291 3986 36 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 3986 37 and and CC 4291 3986 38 destruction destruction NN 4291 3986 39 or or CC 4291 3986 40 other other JJ 4291 3986 41 disposition disposition NN 4291 3986 42 of of IN 4291 3986 43 all all DT 4291 3986 44 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 3986 45 labels label NNS 4291 3986 46 and and CC 4291 3986 47 all all DT 4291 3986 48 articles article NNS 4291 3986 49 to to TO 4291 3986 50 which which WDT 4291 3986 51 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 3986 52 labels label NNS 4291 3986 53 have have VBP 4291 3986 54 been be VBN 4291 3986 55 affixed affix VBN 4291 3986 56 or or CC 4291 3986 57 which which WDT 4291 3986 58 were be VBD 4291 3986 59 intended intend VBN 4291 3986 60 to to TO 4291 3986 61 have have VB 4291 3986 62 had have VBN 4291 3986 63 such such JJ 4291 3986 64 labels label NNS 4291 3986 65 affixed affix VBN 4291 3986 66 . . . 4291 3987 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3987 2 e e LS 4291 3987 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3987 4 Except except IN 4291 3987 5 to to IN 4291 3987 6 the the DT 4291 3987 7 extent extent NN 4291 3987 8 they -PRON- PRP 4291 3987 9 are be VBP 4291 3987 10 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 4291 3987 11 with with IN 4291 3987 12 the the DT 4291 3987 13 provisions provision NNS 4291 3987 14 of of IN 4291 3987 15 this this DT 4291 3987 16 title title NN 4291 3987 17 , , , 4291 3987 18 all all DT 4291 3987 19 provisions provision NNS 4291 3987 20 of of IN 4291 3987 21 section section NN 4291 3987 22 509 509 CD 4291 3987 23 , , , 4291 3987 24 title title NN 4291 3987 25 17 17 CD 4291 3987 26 , , , 4291 3987 27 United United NNP 4291 3987 28 States States NNP 4291 3987 29 Code Code NNP 4291 3987 30 , , , 4291 3987 31 are be VBP 4291 3987 32 applicable applicable JJ 4291 3987 33 to to IN 4291 3987 34 violations violation NNS 4291 3987 35 of of IN 4291 3987 36 subsection subsection NN 4291 3987 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3987 38 a a LS 4291 3987 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3987 40 . . . 4291 3988 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3988 2 . . . 4291 3989 1 2319 2319 CD 4291 3989 2 . . . 4291 3990 1 Criminal criminal JJ 4291 3990 2 infringement infringement NN 4291 3990 3 of of IN 4291 3990 4 a a DT 4291 3990 5 copyright copyright NN 4291 3990 6 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3990 7 2 2 CD 4291 3990 8 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3990 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3990 10 a a DT 4291 3990 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3990 12 Whoever whoever WP 4291 3990 13 violates violate VBZ 4291 3990 14 section section NN 4291 3990 15 506(a 506(a CD 4291 3990 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3990 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3990 18 relating relate VBG 4291 3990 19 to to IN 4291 3990 20 criminal criminal JJ 4291 3990 21 offenses offense NNS 4291 3990 22 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3990 23 of of IN 4291 3990 24 title title NN 4291 3990 25 17 17 CD 4291 3990 26 shall shall MD 4291 3990 27 be be VB 4291 3990 28 punished punish VBN 4291 3990 29 as as IN 4291 3990 30 provided provide VBN 4291 3990 31 in in IN 4291 3990 32 subsections subsection NNS 4291 3990 33 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3990 34 b b NN 4291 3990 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3990 36 and and CC 4291 3990 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3990 38 c c NN 4291 3990 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3990 40 of of IN 4291 3990 41 this this DT 4291 3990 42 section section NN 4291 3990 43 and and CC 4291 3990 44 such such JJ 4291 3990 45 penalties penalty NNS 4291 3990 46 shall shall MD 4291 3990 47 be be VB 4291 3990 48 in in IN 4291 3990 49 addition addition NN 4291 3990 50 to to IN 4291 3990 51 any any DT 4291 3990 52 other other JJ 4291 3990 53 provisions provision NNS 4291 3990 54 of of IN 4291 3990 55 title title NN 4291 3990 56 17 17 CD 4291 3990 57 or or CC 4291 3990 58 any any DT 4291 3990 59 other other JJ 4291 3990 60 law law NN 4291 3990 61 . . . 4291 3991 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3991 2 b b LS 4291 3991 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3991 4 Any any DT 4291 3991 5 person person NN 4291 3991 6 who who WP 4291 3991 7 commits commit VBZ 4291 3991 8 an an DT 4291 3991 9 offense offense NN 4291 3991 10 under under IN 4291 3991 11 section section NN 4291 3991 12 506 506 CD 4291 3991 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3991 14 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 4291 3991 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3991 16 of of IN 4291 3991 17 title title NN 4291 3991 18 17- 17- NNP 4291 3991 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3991 20 1 1 CD 4291 3991 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3991 22 shall shall MD 4291 3991 23 be be VB 4291 3991 24 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3991 25 not not RB 4291 3991 26 more more JJR 4291 3991 27 than than IN 4291 3991 28 5 5 CD 4291 3991 29 years year NNS 4291 3991 30 , , , 4291 3991 31 or or CC 4291 3991 32 fined fine VBN 4291 3991 33 in in IN 4291 3991 34 the the DT 4291 3991 35 amount amount NN 4291 3991 36 set set VBN 4291 3991 37 forth forth RP 4291 3991 38 in in IN 4291 3991 39 this this DT 4291 3991 40 title title NN 4291 3991 41 , , , 4291 3991 42 or or CC 4291 3991 43 both both DT 4291 3991 44 , , , 4291 3991 45 if if IN 4291 3991 46 the the DT 4291 3991 47 offense offense NN 4291 3991 48 consists consist VBZ 4291 3991 49 of of IN 4291 3991 50 the the DT 4291 3991 51 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 3991 52 or or CC 4291 3991 53 distribution distribution NN 4291 3991 54 , , , 4291 3991 55 including include VBG 4291 3991 56 by by IN 4291 3991 57 electronic electronic JJ 4291 3991 58 means mean NNS 4291 3991 59 , , , 4291 3991 60 during during IN 4291 3991 61 any any DT 4291 3991 62 180-day 180-day CD 4291 3991 63 period period NN 4291 3991 64 , , , 4291 3991 65 of of IN 4291 3991 66 at at RB 4291 3991 67 least least RBS 4291 3991 68 10 10 CD 4291 3991 69 copies copy NNS 4291 3991 70 or or CC 4291 3991 71 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 3991 72 , , , 4291 3991 73 of of IN 4291 3991 74 1 1 CD 4291 3991 75 or or CC 4291 3991 76 more more JJR 4291 3991 77 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3991 78 works work NNS 4291 3991 79 , , , 4291 3991 80 which which WDT 4291 3991 81 have have VBP 4291 3991 82 a a DT 4291 3991 83 total total JJ 4291 3991 84 retail retail JJ 4291 3991 85 value value NN 4291 3991 86 of of IN 4291 3991 87 more more JJR 4291 3991 88 than than IN 4291 3991 89 $ $ $ 4291 3991 90 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 3991 91 ; ; : 4291 3991 92 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3991 93 2 2 LS 4291 3991 94 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3991 95 shall shall MD 4291 3991 96 be be VB 4291 3991 97 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3991 98 not not RB 4291 3991 99 more more JJR 4291 3991 100 than than IN 4291 3991 101 10 10 CD 4291 3991 102 years year NNS 4291 3991 103 , , , 4291 3991 104 or or CC 4291 3991 105 fined fine VBN 4291 3991 106 in in IN 4291 3991 107 the the DT 4291 3991 108 amount amount NN 4291 3991 109 set set VBN 4291 3991 110 forth forth RP 4291 3991 111 in in IN 4291 3991 112 this this DT 4291 3991 113 title title NN 4291 3991 114 , , , 4291 3991 115 or or CC 4291 3991 116 both both DT 4291 3991 117 , , , 4291 3991 118 if if IN 4291 3991 119 the the DT 4291 3991 120 offense offense NN 4291 3991 121 is be VBZ 4291 3991 122 a a DT 4291 3991 123 second second JJ 4291 3991 124 or or CC 4291 3991 125 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3991 126 offense offense NN 4291 3991 127 under under IN 4291 3991 128 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3991 129 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3991 130 1 1 CD 4291 3991 131 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3991 132 ; ; : 4291 3991 133 and and CC 4291 3991 134 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3991 135 3 3 LS 4291 3991 136 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3991 137 shall shall MD 4291 3991 138 be be VB 4291 3991 139 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3991 140 not not RB 4291 3991 141 more more JJR 4291 3991 142 than than IN 4291 3991 143 1 1 CD 4291 3991 144 year year NN 4291 3991 145 , , , 4291 3991 146 or or CC 4291 3991 147 fined fine VBN 4291 3991 148 in in IN 4291 3991 149 the the DT 4291 3991 150 amount amount NN 4291 3991 151 set set VBN 4291 3991 152 forth forth RP 4291 3991 153 in in IN 4291 3991 154 this this DT 4291 3991 155 title title NN 4291 3991 156 , , , 4291 3991 157 or or CC 4291 3991 158 both both DT 4291 3991 159 , , , 4291 3991 160 in in IN 4291 3991 161 any any DT 4291 3991 162 other other JJ 4291 3991 163 case case NN 4291 3991 164 . . . 4291 3992 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3992 2 c c NN 4291 3992 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3992 4 Any any DT 4291 3992 5 person person NN 4291 3992 6 who who WP 4291 3992 7 commits commit VBZ 4291 3992 8 an an DT 4291 3992 9 offense offense NN 4291 3992 10 under under IN 4291 3992 11 section section NN 4291 3992 12 506(a)(2 506(a)(2 NNP 4291 3992 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3992 14 of of IN 4291 3992 15 title title NN 4291 3992 16 17 17 CD 4291 3992 17 , , , 4291 3992 18 United United NNP 4291 3992 19 States States NNP 4291 3992 20 Code- Code- NNP 4291 3992 21 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3992 22 1 1 CD 4291 3992 23 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3992 24 shall shall MD 4291 3992 25 be be VB 4291 3992 26 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3992 27 not not RB 4291 3992 28 more more JJR 4291 3992 29 than than IN 4291 3992 30 3 3 CD 4291 3992 31 years year NNS 4291 3992 32 , , , 4291 3992 33 or or CC 4291 3992 34 fined fine VBN 4291 3992 35 in in IN 4291 3992 36 the the DT 4291 3992 37 amount amount NN 4291 3992 38 set set VBN 4291 3992 39 forth forth RP 4291 3992 40 in in IN 4291 3992 41 this this DT 4291 3992 42 title title NN 4291 3992 43 , , , 4291 3992 44 or or CC 4291 3992 45 both both DT 4291 3992 46 , , , 4291 3992 47 if if IN 4291 3992 48 the the DT 4291 3992 49 offense offense NN 4291 3992 50 consists consist VBZ 4291 3992 51 of of IN 4291 3992 52 the the DT 4291 3992 53 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 3992 54 or or CC 4291 3992 55 distribution distribution NN 4291 3992 56 of of IN 4291 3992 57 10 10 CD 4291 3992 58 or or CC 4291 3992 59 more more JJR 4291 3992 60 copies copy NNS 4291 3992 61 or or CC 4291 3992 62 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 3992 63 of of IN 4291 3992 64 1 1 CD 4291 3992 65 or or CC 4291 3992 66 more more JJR 4291 3992 67 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3992 68 works work NNS 4291 3992 69 , , , 4291 3992 70 which which WDT 4291 3992 71 have have VBP 4291 3992 72 a a DT 4291 3992 73 total total JJ 4291 3992 74 retail retail JJ 4291 3992 75 value value NN 4291 3992 76 of of IN 4291 3992 77 $ $ $ 4291 3992 78 2,500 2,500 CD 4291 3992 79 or or CC 4291 3992 80 more more JJR 4291 3992 81 ; ; , 4291 3992 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3992 83 2 2 LS 4291 3992 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3992 85 shall shall MD 4291 3992 86 be be VB 4291 3992 87 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3992 88 not not RB 4291 3992 89 more more JJR 4291 3992 90 than than IN 4291 3992 91 6 6 CD 4291 3992 92 years year NNS 4291 3992 93 , , , 4291 3992 94 or or CC 4291 3992 95 fined fine VBN 4291 3992 96 in in IN 4291 3992 97 the the DT 4291 3992 98 amount amount NN 4291 3992 99 set set VBN 4291 3992 100 forth forth RP 4291 3992 101 in in IN 4291 3992 102 this this DT 4291 3992 103 title title NN 4291 3992 104 , , , 4291 3992 105 or or CC 4291 3992 106 both both DT 4291 3992 107 , , , 4291 3992 108 if if IN 4291 3992 109 the the DT 4291 3992 110 offense offense NN 4291 3992 111 is be VBZ 4291 3992 112 a a DT 4291 3992 113 second second JJ 4291 3992 114 or or CC 4291 3992 115 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3992 116 offense offense NN 4291 3992 117 under under IN 4291 3992 118 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3992 119 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3992 120 1 1 CD 4291 3992 121 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3992 122 ; ; : 4291 3992 123 and and CC 4291 3992 124 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3992 125 3 3 LS 4291 3992 126 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3992 127 shall shall MD 4291 3992 128 be be VB 4291 3992 129 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3992 130 not not RB 4291 3992 131 more more JJR 4291 3992 132 than than IN 4291 3992 133 1 1 CD 4291 3992 134 year year NN 4291 3992 135 , , , 4291 3992 136 or or CC 4291 3992 137 fined fine VBN 4291 3992 138 in in IN 4291 3992 139 the the DT 4291 3992 140 amount amount NN 4291 3992 141 set set VBN 4291 3992 142 forth forth RP 4291 3992 143 in in IN 4291 3992 144 this this DT 4291 3992 145 title title NN 4291 3992 146 , , , 4291 3992 147 or or CC 4291 3992 148 both both DT 4291 3992 149 , , , 4291 3992 150 if if IN 4291 3992 151 the the DT 4291 3992 152 offense offense NN 4291 3992 153 consists consist VBZ 4291 3992 154 of of IN 4291 3992 155 the the DT 4291 3992 156 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 3992 157 or or CC 4291 3992 158 distribution distribution NN 4291 3992 159 of of IN 4291 3992 160 1 1 CD 4291 3992 161 or or CC 4291 3992 162 more more JJR 4291 3992 163 copies copy NNS 4291 3992 164 or or CC 4291 3992 165 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 3992 166 of of IN 4291 3992 167 1 1 CD 4291 3992 168 or or CC 4291 3992 169 more more JJR 4291 3992 170 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3992 171 works work NNS 4291 3992 172 , , , 4291 3992 173 which which WDT 4291 3992 174 have have VBP 4291 3992 175 a a DT 4291 3992 176 total total JJ 4291 3992 177 retail retail JJ 4291 3992 178 value value NN 4291 3992 179 of of IN 4291 3992 180 more more JJR 4291 3992 181 than than IN 4291 3992 182 $ $ $ 4291 3992 183 1,000 1,000 CD 4291 3992 184 . . . 4291 3993 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3993 2 d d NNP 4291 3993 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3993 4 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3993 5 1 1 LS 4291 3993 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3993 7 During during IN 4291 3993 8 preparation preparation NN 4291 3993 9 of of IN 4291 3993 10 the the DT 4291 3993 11 presentence presentence NN 4291 3993 12 report report NN 4291 3993 13 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 3993 14 to to IN 4291 3993 15 Rule Rule NNP 4291 3993 16 32(c 32(c NNP 4291 3993 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3993 18 of of IN 4291 3993 19 the the DT 4291 3993 20 Federal Federal NNP 4291 3993 21 Rules Rules NNPS 4291 3993 22 of of IN 4291 3993 23 Criminal Criminal NNP 4291 3993 24 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 3993 25 , , , 4291 3993 26 victims victim NNS 4291 3993 27 of of IN 4291 3993 28 the the DT 4291 3993 29 offense offense NN 4291 3993 30 shall shall MD 4291 3993 31 be be VB 4291 3993 32 permitted permit VBN 4291 3993 33 to to TO 4291 3993 34 submit submit VB 4291 3993 35 , , , 4291 3993 36 and and CC 4291 3993 37 the the DT 4291 3993 38 probation probation NN 4291 3993 39 officer officer NN 4291 3993 40 shall shall MD 4291 3993 41 receive receive VB 4291 3993 42 , , , 4291 3993 43 a a DT 4291 3993 44 victim victim NN 4291 3993 45 impact impact NN 4291 3993 46 statement statement NN 4291 3993 47 that that WDT 4291 3993 48 identifies identify VBZ 4291 3993 49 the the DT 4291 3993 50 victim victim NN 4291 3993 51 of of IN 4291 3993 52 the the DT 4291 3993 53 offense offense NN 4291 3993 54 and and CC 4291 3993 55 the the DT 4291 3993 56 extent extent NN 4291 3993 57 and and CC 4291 3993 58 scope scope NN 4291 3993 59 of of IN 4291 3993 60 the the DT 4291 3993 61 injury injury NN 4291 3993 62 and and CC 4291 3993 63 loss loss NN 4291 3993 64 suffered suffer VBN 4291 3993 65 by by IN 4291 3993 66 the the DT 4291 3993 67 victim victim NN 4291 3993 68 , , , 4291 3993 69 including include VBG 4291 3993 70 the the DT 4291 3993 71 estimated estimate VBN 4291 3993 72 economic economic JJ 4291 3993 73 impact impact NN 4291 3993 74 of of IN 4291 3993 75 the the DT 4291 3993 76 offense offense NN 4291 3993 77 on on IN 4291 3993 78 that that DT 4291 3993 79 victim victim NN 4291 3993 80 . . . 4291 3994 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3994 2 2 2 LS 4291 3994 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3994 4 Persons person NNS 4291 3994 5 permitted permit VBN 4291 3994 6 to to TO 4291 3994 7 submit submit VB 4291 3994 8 victim victim NN 4291 3994 9 impact impact NN 4291 3994 10 statements statement NNS 4291 3994 11 shall shall MD 4291 3994 12 include- include- VB 4291 3994 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3994 14 A a NN 4291 3994 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3994 16 producers producer NNS 4291 3994 17 and and CC 4291 3994 18 sellers seller NNS 4291 3994 19 of of IN 4291 3994 20 legitimate legitimate JJ 4291 3994 21 works work NNS 4291 3994 22 affected affect VBN 4291 3994 23 by by IN 4291 3994 24 conduct conduct NN 4291 3994 25 involved involve VBN 4291 3994 26 in in IN 4291 3994 27 the the DT 4291 3994 28 offense offense NN 4291 3994 29 ; ; , 4291 3994 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3994 31 B b NN 4291 3994 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3994 33 holders holder NNS 4291 3994 34 of of IN 4291 3994 35 intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 3994 36 property property NN 4291 3994 37 rights right NNS 4291 3994 38 in in IN 4291 3994 39 such such JJ 4291 3994 40 works work NNS 4291 3994 41 ; ; : 4291 3994 42 and and CC 4291 3994 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3994 44 C c NN 4291 3994 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3994 46 the the DT 4291 3994 47 legal legal JJ 4291 3994 48 representatives representative NNS 4291 3994 49 of of IN 4291 3994 50 such such JJ 4291 3994 51 producers producer NNS 4291 3994 52 , , , 4291 3994 53 sellers seller NNS 4291 3994 54 , , , 4291 3994 55 and and CC 4291 3994 56 holders holder NNS 4291 3994 57 . . . 4291 3995 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3995 2 e e LS 4291 3995 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3995 4 As as IN 4291 3995 5 used use VBN 4291 3995 6 in in IN 4291 3995 7 this this DT 4291 3995 8 section- section- NN 4291 3995 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3995 10 1 1 LS 4291 3995 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3995 12 the the DT 4291 3995 13 terms term NNS 4291 3995 14 " " `` 4291 3995 15 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3995 16 " " '' 4291 3995 17 and and CC 4291 3995 18 " " `` 4291 3995 19 copies copy NNS 4291 3995 20 " " '' 4291 3995 21 have have VBP 4291 3995 22 , , , 4291 3995 23 respectively respectively RB 4291 3995 24 , , , 4291 3995 25 the the DT 4291 3995 26 meanings meaning NNS 4291 3995 27 set set VBN 4291 3995 28 forth forth RP 4291 3995 29 in in IN 4291 3995 30 section section NN 4291 3995 31 101 101 CD 4291 3995 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3995 33 relating relate VBG 4291 3995 34 to to IN 4291 3995 35 definitions definition NNS 4291 3995 36 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3995 37 of of IN 4291 3995 38 title title NN 4291 3995 39 17 17 CD 4291 3995 40 ; ; : 4291 3995 41 and and CC 4291 3995 42 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3995 43 2 2 LS 4291 3995 44 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3995 45 the the DT 4291 3995 46 terms term NNS 4291 3995 47 " " `` 4291 3995 48 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 3995 49 " " '' 4291 3995 50 and and CC 4291 3995 51 " " `` 4291 3995 52 distribution distribution NN 4291 3995 53 " " '' 4291 3995 54 refer refer NN 4291 3995 55 to to IN 4291 3995 56 the the DT 4291 3995 57 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3995 58 rights right NNS 4291 3995 59 of of IN 4291 3995 60 a a DT 4291 3995 61 copyright copyright NN 4291 3995 62 owner owner NN 4291 3995 63 under under IN 4291 3995 64 clauses clause NNS 4291 3995 65 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3995 66 1 1 CD 4291 3995 67 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3995 68 and and CC 4291 3995 69 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3995 70 3 3 LS 4291 3995 71 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3995 72 respectively respectively RB 4291 3995 73 of of IN 4291 3995 74 section section NN 4291 3995 75 106 106 CD 4291 3995 76 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3995 77 relating relate VBG 4291 3995 78 to to IN 4291 3995 79 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 3995 80 rights right NNS 4291 3995 81 in in IN 4291 3995 82 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 3995 83 works work NNS 4291 3995 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3995 85 , , , 4291 3995 86 as as IN 4291 3995 87 limited limit VBN 4291 3995 88 by by IN 4291 3995 89 sections section NNS 4291 3995 90 107 107 CD 4291 3995 91 through through IN 4291 3995 92 120 120 CD 4291 3995 93 , , , 4291 3995 94 of of IN 4291 3995 95 title title NN 4291 3995 96 17 17 CD 4291 3995 97 . . . 4291 3996 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 3996 2 . . . 4291 3997 1 2319A. 2319a. CD 4291 3998 1 Unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 3998 2 fixation fixation NN 4291 3998 3 of of IN 4291 3998 4 and and CC 4291 3998 5 trafficking traffic VBG 4291 3998 6 in in IN 4291 3998 7 sound sound JJ 4291 3998 8 recordings recording NNS 4291 3998 9 and and CC 4291 3998 10 music music NN 4291 3998 11 videos video NNS 4291 3998 12 of of IN 4291 3998 13 live live JJ 4291 3998 14 musical musical JJ 4291 3998 15 performances performance NNS 4291 3998 16 [ [ -LRB- 4291 3998 17 3 3 CD 4291 3998 18 ] ] -RRB- 4291 3998 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3998 20 a a DT 4291 3998 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3998 22 Offense offense NN 4291 3998 23 . . . 4291 3999 1 Whoever whoever WP 4291 3999 2 , , , 4291 3999 3 without without IN 4291 3999 4 the the DT 4291 3999 5 consent consent NN 4291 3999 6 of of IN 4291 3999 7 the the DT 4291 3999 8 performer performer JJ 4291 3999 9 or or CC 4291 3999 10 performers performer NNS 4291 3999 11 involved involve VBN 4291 3999 12 , , , 4291 3999 13 knowingly knowingly RB 4291 3999 14 and and CC 4291 3999 15 for for IN 4291 3999 16 purposes purpose NNS 4291 3999 17 of of IN 4291 3999 18 commercial commercial JJ 4291 3999 19 advantage advantage NN 4291 3999 20 or or CC 4291 3999 21 private private JJ 4291 3999 22 financial financial JJ 4291 3999 23 gain- gain- NN 4291 3999 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3999 25 1 1 LS 4291 3999 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3999 27 fixes fix VBZ 4291 3999 28 the the DT 4291 3999 29 sounds sound NNS 4291 3999 30 or or CC 4291 3999 31 sounds sound NNS 4291 3999 32 and and CC 4291 3999 33 images image NNS 4291 3999 34 of of IN 4291 3999 35 a a DT 4291 3999 36 live live JJ 4291 3999 37 musical musical JJ 4291 3999 38 performance performance NN 4291 3999 39 in in IN 4291 3999 40 a a DT 4291 3999 41 copy copy NN 4291 3999 42 or or CC 4291 3999 43 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3999 44 , , , 4291 3999 45 or or CC 4291 3999 46 reproduces reproduce VBZ 4291 3999 47 copies copy NNS 4291 3999 48 or or CC 4291 3999 49 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 3999 50 of of IN 4291 3999 51 such such PDT 4291 3999 52 a a DT 4291 3999 53 performance performance NN 4291 3999 54 from from IN 4291 3999 55 an an DT 4291 3999 56 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 3999 57 fixation fixation NN 4291 3999 58 ; ; : 4291 3999 59 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3999 60 2 2 LS 4291 3999 61 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3999 62 transmits transmit NNS 4291 3999 63 or or CC 4291 3999 64 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 3999 65 communicates communicate NNS 4291 3999 66 to to IN 4291 3999 67 the the DT 4291 3999 68 public public NN 4291 3999 69 the the DT 4291 3999 70 sounds sound NNS 4291 3999 71 or or CC 4291 3999 72 sounds sound NNS 4291 3999 73 and and CC 4291 3999 74 images image NNS 4291 3999 75 of of IN 4291 3999 76 a a DT 4291 3999 77 live live JJ 4291 3999 78 musical musical JJ 4291 3999 79 performance performance NN 4291 3999 80 ; ; : 4291 3999 81 or or CC 4291 3999 82 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3999 83 3 3 LS 4291 3999 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3999 85 distributes distribute VBZ 4291 3999 86 or or CC 4291 3999 87 offers offer VBZ 4291 3999 88 to to TO 4291 3999 89 distribute distribute VB 4291 3999 90 , , , 4291 3999 91 sells sell VBZ 4291 3999 92 or or CC 4291 3999 93 offers offer VBZ 4291 3999 94 to to TO 4291 3999 95 sell sell VB 4291 3999 96 , , , 4291 3999 97 rents rent NNS 4291 3999 98 or or CC 4291 3999 99 offers offer VBZ 4291 3999 100 to to TO 4291 3999 101 rent rent VB 4291 3999 102 , , , 4291 3999 103 or or CC 4291 3999 104 traffics traffic NNS 4291 3999 105 in in IN 4291 3999 106 any any DT 4291 3999 107 copy copy NN 4291 3999 108 or or CC 4291 3999 109 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 3999 110 fixed fix VBN 4291 3999 111 as as IN 4291 3999 112 described describe VBN 4291 3999 113 in in IN 4291 3999 114 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 3999 115 ( ( -LRB- 4291 3999 116 1 1 CD 4291 3999 117 ) ) -RRB- 4291 3999 118 , , , 4291 3999 119 regardless regardless RB 4291 3999 120 of of IN 4291 3999 121 whether whether IN 4291 3999 122 the the DT 4291 3999 123 fixations fixation NNS 4291 3999 124 occurred occur VBD 4291 3999 125 in in IN 4291 3999 126 the the DT 4291 3999 127 United United NNP 4291 3999 128 States States NNP 4291 3999 129 ; ; : 4291 3999 130 shall shall MD 4291 3999 131 be be VB 4291 3999 132 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3999 133 for for IN 4291 3999 134 not not RB 4291 3999 135 more more JJR 4291 3999 136 than than IN 4291 3999 137 5 5 CD 4291 3999 138 years year NNS 4291 3999 139 or or CC 4291 3999 140 fined fine VBN 4291 3999 141 in in IN 4291 3999 142 the the DT 4291 3999 143 amount amount NN 4291 3999 144 set set VBN 4291 3999 145 forth forth RP 4291 3999 146 in in IN 4291 3999 147 this this DT 4291 3999 148 title title NN 4291 3999 149 , , , 4291 3999 150 or or CC 4291 3999 151 both both DT 4291 3999 152 , , , 4291 3999 153 or or CC 4291 3999 154 if if IN 4291 3999 155 the the DT 4291 3999 156 offense offense NN 4291 3999 157 is be VBZ 4291 3999 158 a a DT 4291 3999 159 second second JJ 4291 3999 160 or or CC 4291 3999 161 subsequent subsequent JJ 4291 3999 162 offense offense NN 4291 3999 163 , , , 4291 3999 164 shall shall MD 4291 3999 165 be be VB 4291 3999 166 imprisoned imprison VBN 4291 3999 167 for for IN 4291 3999 168 not not RB 4291 3999 169 more more JJR 4291 3999 170 than than IN 4291 3999 171 10 10 CD 4291 3999 172 years year NNS 4291 3999 173 or or CC 4291 3999 174 fined fine VBN 4291 3999 175 in in IN 4291 3999 176 the the DT 4291 3999 177 amount amount NN 4291 3999 178 set set VBN 4291 3999 179 forth forth RP 4291 3999 180 in in IN 4291 3999 181 this this DT 4291 3999 182 title title NN 4291 3999 183 , , , 4291 3999 184 or or CC 4291 3999 185 both both DT 4291 3999 186 . . . 4291 4000 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4000 2 b b LS 4291 4000 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4000 4 Forfeiture Forfeiture NNP 4291 4000 5 and and CC 4291 4000 6 Destruction Destruction NNP 4291 4000 7 . . . 4291 4001 1 When when WRB 4291 4001 2 a a DT 4291 4001 3 person person NN 4291 4001 4 is be VBZ 4291 4001 5 convicted convict VBN 4291 4001 6 of of IN 4291 4001 7 a a DT 4291 4001 8 violation violation NN 4291 4001 9 of of IN 4291 4001 10 subsection subsection NN 4291 4001 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4001 12 a a LS 4291 4001 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4001 14 , , , 4291 4001 15 the the DT 4291 4001 16 court court NN 4291 4001 17 shall shall MD 4291 4001 18 order order VB 4291 4001 19 the the DT 4291 4001 20 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 4001 21 and and CC 4291 4001 22 destruction destruction NN 4291 4001 23 of of IN 4291 4001 24 any any DT 4291 4001 25 copies copy NNS 4291 4001 26 or or CC 4291 4001 27 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 4001 28 created create VBN 4291 4001 29 in in IN 4291 4001 30 violation violation NN 4291 4001 31 thereof thereof RB 4291 4001 32 , , , 4291 4001 33 as as RB 4291 4001 34 well well RB 4291 4001 35 as as IN 4291 4001 36 any any DT 4291 4001 37 plates plate NNS 4291 4001 38 , , , 4291 4001 39 molds mold NNS 4291 4001 40 , , , 4291 4001 41 matrices matrix NNS 4291 4001 42 , , , 4291 4001 43 masters master NNS 4291 4001 44 , , , 4291 4001 45 tapes tape NNS 4291 4001 46 , , , 4291 4001 47 and and CC 4291 4001 48 film film NN 4291 4001 49 negatives negative NNS 4291 4001 50 by by IN 4291 4001 51 means mean NNS 4291 4001 52 of of IN 4291 4001 53 which which WDT 4291 4001 54 such such JJ 4291 4001 55 copies copy NNS 4291 4001 56 or or CC 4291 4001 57 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 4001 58 may may MD 4291 4001 59 be be VB 4291 4001 60 made make VBN 4291 4001 61 . . . 4291 4002 1 The the DT 4291 4002 2 court court NN 4291 4002 3 may may MD 4291 4002 4 also also RB 4291 4002 5 , , , 4291 4002 6 in in IN 4291 4002 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 4002 8 discretion discretion NN 4291 4002 9 , , , 4291 4002 10 order order VB 4291 4002 11 the the DT 4291 4002 12 forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 4002 13 and and CC 4291 4002 14 destruction destruction NN 4291 4002 15 of of IN 4291 4002 16 any any DT 4291 4002 17 other other JJ 4291 4002 18 equipment equipment NN 4291 4002 19 by by IN 4291 4002 20 means mean NNS 4291 4002 21 of of IN 4291 4002 22 which which WDT 4291 4002 23 such such JJ 4291 4002 24 copies copy NNS 4291 4002 25 or or CC 4291 4002 26 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 4002 27 may may MD 4291 4002 28 be be VB 4291 4002 29 reproduced reproduce VBN 4291 4002 30 , , , 4291 4002 31 taking take VBG 4291 4002 32 into into IN 4291 4002 33 account account NN 4291 4002 34 the the DT 4291 4002 35 nature nature NN 4291 4002 36 , , , 4291 4002 37 scope scope NN 4291 4002 38 , , , 4291 4002 39 and and CC 4291 4002 40 proportionality proportionality NN 4291 4002 41 of of IN 4291 4002 42 the the DT 4291 4002 43 use use NN 4291 4002 44 of of IN 4291 4002 45 the the DT 4291 4002 46 equipment equipment NN 4291 4002 47 in in IN 4291 4002 48 the the DT 4291 4002 49 offense offense NN 4291 4002 50 . . . 4291 4003 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4003 2 c c NN 4291 4003 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4003 4 Seizure seizure NN 4291 4003 5 and and CC 4291 4003 6 Forfeiture forfeiture NN 4291 4003 7 . . . 4291 4004 1 If if IN 4291 4004 2 copies copy NNS 4291 4004 3 or or CC 4291 4004 4 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 4004 5 of of IN 4291 4004 6 sounds sound NNS 4291 4004 7 or or CC 4291 4004 8 sounds sound NNS 4291 4004 9 and and CC 4291 4004 10 images image NNS 4291 4004 11 of of IN 4291 4004 12 a a DT 4291 4004 13 live live JJ 4291 4004 14 musical musical JJ 4291 4004 15 performance performance NN 4291 4004 16 are be VBP 4291 4004 17 fixed fix VBN 4291 4004 18 outside outside IN 4291 4004 19 of of IN 4291 4004 20 the the DT 4291 4004 21 United United NNP 4291 4004 22 States States NNP 4291 4004 23 without without IN 4291 4004 24 the the DT 4291 4004 25 consent consent NN 4291 4004 26 of of IN 4291 4004 27 the the DT 4291 4004 28 performer performer JJ 4291 4004 29 or or CC 4291 4004 30 performers performer NNS 4291 4004 31 involved involve VBN 4291 4004 32 , , , 4291 4004 33 such such JJ 4291 4004 34 copies copy NNS 4291 4004 35 or or CC 4291 4004 36 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 4004 37 are be VBP 4291 4004 38 subject subject JJ 4291 4004 39 to to IN 4291 4004 40 seizure seizure NN 4291 4004 41 and and CC 4291 4004 42 forfeiture forfeiture VB 4291 4004 43 in in IN 4291 4004 44 the the DT 4291 4004 45 United United NNP 4291 4004 46 States States NNP 4291 4004 47 in in IN 4291 4004 48 the the DT 4291 4004 49 same same JJ 4291 4004 50 manner manner NN 4291 4004 51 as as IN 4291 4004 52 property property NN 4291 4004 53 imported import VBN 4291 4004 54 in in IN 4291 4004 55 violation violation NN 4291 4004 56 of of IN 4291 4004 57 the the DT 4291 4004 58 customs custom NNS 4291 4004 59 laws law NNS 4291 4004 60 . . . 4291 4005 1 The the DT 4291 4005 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 4291 4005 3 of of IN 4291 4005 4 the the DT 4291 4005 5 Treasury Treasury NNP 4291 4005 6 shall shall NN 4291 4005 7 , , , 4291 4005 8 not not RB 4291 4005 9 later later RB 4291 4005 10 than than IN 4291 4005 11 60 60 CD 4291 4005 12 days day NNS 4291 4005 13 after after IN 4291 4005 14 the the DT 4291 4005 15 date date NN 4291 4005 16 of of IN 4291 4005 17 the the DT 4291 4005 18 enactment enactment NN 4291 4005 19 of of IN 4291 4005 20 the the DT 4291 4005 21 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 4005 22 Round Round NNP 4291 4005 23 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 4005 24 Act Act NNP 4291 4005 25 , , , 4291 4005 26 issue issue NN 4291 4005 27 regulations regulation NNS 4291 4005 28 to to TO 4291 4005 29 carry carry VB 4291 4005 30 out out RP 4291 4005 31 this this DT 4291 4005 32 subsection subsection NN 4291 4005 33 , , , 4291 4005 34 including include VBG 4291 4005 35 regulations regulation NNS 4291 4005 36 by by IN 4291 4005 37 which which WDT 4291 4005 38 any any DT 4291 4005 39 performer performer NN 4291 4005 40 may may MD 4291 4005 41 , , , 4291 4005 42 upon upon IN 4291 4005 43 payment payment NN 4291 4005 44 of of IN 4291 4005 45 a a DT 4291 4005 46 specified specify VBN 4291 4005 47 fee fee NN 4291 4005 48 , , , 4291 4005 49 be be VB 4291 4005 50 entitled entitle VBN 4291 4005 51 to to IN 4291 4005 52 notification notification NN 4291 4005 53 by by IN 4291 4005 54 the the DT 4291 4005 55 United United NNP 4291 4005 56 States States NNP 4291 4005 57 Customs Customs NNP 4291 4005 58 Service Service NNP 4291 4005 59 of of IN 4291 4005 60 the the DT 4291 4005 61 importation importation NN 4291 4005 62 of of IN 4291 4005 63 copies copy NNS 4291 4005 64 or or CC 4291 4005 65 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 4005 66 that that WDT 4291 4005 67 appear appear VBP 4291 4005 68 to to TO 4291 4005 69 consist consist VB 4291 4005 70 of of IN 4291 4005 71 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 4291 4005 72 fixations fixation NNS 4291 4005 73 of of IN 4291 4005 74 the the DT 4291 4005 75 sounds sound NNS 4291 4005 76 or or CC 4291 4005 77 sounds sound NNS 4291 4005 78 and and CC 4291 4005 79 images image NNS 4291 4005 80 of of IN 4291 4005 81 a a DT 4291 4005 82 live live JJ 4291 4005 83 musical musical JJ 4291 4005 84 performance performance NN 4291 4005 85 . . . 4291 4006 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4006 2 d d LS 4291 4006 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4006 4 Victim Victim NNP 4291 4006 5 Impact Impact NNP 4291 4006 6 Statement Statement NNP 4291 4006 7 . . . 4291 4007 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4007 2 1 1 LS 4291 4007 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4007 4 During during IN 4291 4007 5 preparation preparation NN 4291 4007 6 of of IN 4291 4007 7 the the DT 4291 4007 8 presentence presentence NN 4291 4007 9 report report NN 4291 4007 10 pursuant pursuant JJ 4291 4007 11 to to IN 4291 4007 12 Rule Rule NNP 4291 4007 13 32(c 32(c NNP 4291 4007 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4007 15 of of IN 4291 4007 16 the the DT 4291 4007 17 Federal Federal NNP 4291 4007 18 Rules Rules NNPS 4291 4007 19 of of IN 4291 4007 20 Criminal Criminal NNP 4291 4007 21 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 4007 22 , , , 4291 4007 23 victims victim NNS 4291 4007 24 of of IN 4291 4007 25 the the DT 4291 4007 26 offense offense NN 4291 4007 27 shall shall MD 4291 4007 28 be be VB 4291 4007 29 permitted permit VBN 4291 4007 30 to to TO 4291 4007 31 submit submit VB 4291 4007 32 , , , 4291 4007 33 and and CC 4291 4007 34 the the DT 4291 4007 35 probation probation NN 4291 4007 36 officer officer NN 4291 4007 37 shall shall MD 4291 4007 38 receive receive VB 4291 4007 39 , , , 4291 4007 40 a a DT 4291 4007 41 victim victim NN 4291 4007 42 impact impact NN 4291 4007 43 statement statement NN 4291 4007 44 that that WDT 4291 4007 45 identifies identify VBZ 4291 4007 46 the the DT 4291 4007 47 victim victim NN 4291 4007 48 of of IN 4291 4007 49 the the DT 4291 4007 50 offense offense NN 4291 4007 51 and and CC 4291 4007 52 the the DT 4291 4007 53 extent extent NN 4291 4007 54 and and CC 4291 4007 55 scope scope NN 4291 4007 56 of of IN 4291 4007 57 the the DT 4291 4007 58 injury injury NN 4291 4007 59 and and CC 4291 4007 60 loss loss NN 4291 4007 61 suffered suffer VBN 4291 4007 62 by by IN 4291 4007 63 the the DT 4291 4007 64 victim victim NN 4291 4007 65 , , , 4291 4007 66 including include VBG 4291 4007 67 the the DT 4291 4007 68 estimated estimate VBN 4291 4007 69 economic economic JJ 4291 4007 70 impact impact NN 4291 4007 71 of of IN 4291 4007 72 the the DT 4291 4007 73 offense offense NN 4291 4007 74 on on IN 4291 4007 75 that that DT 4291 4007 76 victim victim NN 4291 4007 77 . . . 4291 4008 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4008 2 2 2 LS 4291 4008 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4008 4 Persons person NNS 4291 4008 5 permitted permit VBN 4291 4008 6 to to TO 4291 4008 7 submit submit VB 4291 4008 8 victim victim NN 4291 4008 9 impact impact NN 4291 4008 10 statements statement NNS 4291 4008 11 shall shall MD 4291 4008 12 include- include- VB 4291 4008 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4008 14 A a NN 4291 4008 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4008 16 producers producer NNS 4291 4008 17 and and CC 4291 4008 18 sellers seller NNS 4291 4008 19 of of IN 4291 4008 20 legitimate legitimate JJ 4291 4008 21 works work NNS 4291 4008 22 affected affect VBN 4291 4008 23 by by IN 4291 4008 24 conduct conduct NN 4291 4008 25 involved involve VBN 4291 4008 26 in in IN 4291 4008 27 the the DT 4291 4008 28 offense offense NN 4291 4008 29 ; ; , 4291 4008 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4008 31 B b NN 4291 4008 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4008 33 holders holder NNS 4291 4008 34 of of IN 4291 4008 35 intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 4008 36 property property NN 4291 4008 37 rights right NNS 4291 4008 38 in in IN 4291 4008 39 such such JJ 4291 4008 40 works work NNS 4291 4008 41 ; ; : 4291 4008 42 and and CC 4291 4008 43 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4008 44 C c NN 4291 4008 45 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4008 46 the the DT 4291 4008 47 legal legal JJ 4291 4008 48 representatives representative NNS 4291 4008 49 of of IN 4291 4008 50 such such JJ 4291 4008 51 producers producer NNS 4291 4008 52 , , , 4291 4008 53 sellers seller NNS 4291 4008 54 , , , 4291 4008 55 and and CC 4291 4008 56 holders holder NNS 4291 4008 57 . . . 4291 4009 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4009 2 e e LS 4291 4009 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4009 4 Definitions definition NNS 4291 4009 5 . . . 4291 4010 1 As as IN 4291 4010 2 used use VBN 4291 4010 3 in in IN 4291 4010 4 this this DT 4291 4010 5 section- section- NN 4291 4010 6 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4010 7 1 1 LS 4291 4010 8 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4010 9 the the DT 4291 4010 10 terms term NNS 4291 4010 11 " " `` 4291 4010 12 copy copy VBP 4291 4010 13 " " '' 4291 4010 14 , , , 4291 4010 15 " " `` 4291 4010 16 fixed fix VBN 4291 4010 17 " " '' 4291 4010 18 , , , 4291 4010 19 " " `` 4291 4010 20 musical musical JJ 4291 4010 21 work work NN 4291 4010 22 " " '' 4291 4010 23 , , , 4291 4010 24 " " `` 4291 4010 25 phonorecord phonorecord NN 4291 4010 26 " " '' 4291 4010 27 , , , 4291 4010 28 " " `` 4291 4010 29 reproduce reproduce VB 4291 4010 30 " " '' 4291 4010 31 , , , 4291 4010 32 " " `` 4291 4010 33 sound sound JJ 4291 4010 34 recordings recording NNS 4291 4010 35 " " '' 4291 4010 36 , , , 4291 4010 37 and and CC 4291 4010 38 " " `` 4291 4010 39 transmit transmit VB 4291 4010 40 " " '' 4291 4010 41 mean mean VBP 4291 4010 42 those those DT 4291 4010 43 terms term NNS 4291 4010 44 within within IN 4291 4010 45 the the DT 4291 4010 46 meaning meaning NN 4291 4010 47 of of IN 4291 4010 48 title title NN 4291 4010 49 17 17 CD 4291 4010 50 ; ; : 4291 4010 51 and and CC 4291 4010 52 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4010 53 2 2 LS 4291 4010 54 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4010 55 the the DT 4291 4010 56 term term NN 4291 4010 57 " " `` 4291 4010 58 traffic traffic NN 4291 4010 59 in in IN 4291 4010 60 " " '' 4291 4010 61 means mean NNS 4291 4010 62 transport transport NN 4291 4010 63 , , , 4291 4010 64 transfer transfer NN 4291 4010 65 , , , 4291 4010 66 or or CC 4291 4010 67 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 4010 68 dispose dispose VB 4291 4010 69 of of IN 4291 4010 70 , , , 4291 4010 71 to to IN 4291 4010 72 another another DT 4291 4010 73 , , , 4291 4010 74 as as IN 4291 4010 75 consideration consideration NN 4291 4010 76 for for IN 4291 4010 77 anything anything NN 4291 4010 78 of of IN 4291 4010 79 value value NN 4291 4010 80 , , , 4291 4010 81 or or CC 4291 4010 82 make make VB 4291 4010 83 or or CC 4291 4010 84 obtain obtain VB 4291 4010 85 control control NN 4291 4010 86 of of IN 4291 4010 87 with with IN 4291 4010 88 intent intent NN 4291 4010 89 to to TO 4291 4010 90 transport transport VB 4291 4010 91 , , , 4291 4010 92 transfer transfer VB 4291 4010 93 , , , 4291 4010 94 or or CC 4291 4010 95 dispose dispose VBP 4291 4010 96 of of IN 4291 4010 97 . . . 4291 4011 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4011 2 f f LS 4291 4011 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4011 4 Applicability applicability NN 4291 4011 5 . . . 4291 4012 1 This this DT 4291 4012 2 section section NN 4291 4012 3 shall shall MD 4291 4012 4 apply apply VB 4291 4012 5 to to IN 4291 4012 6 any any DT 4291 4012 7 Act Act NNP 4291 4012 8 or or CC 4291 4012 9 Acts Acts NNPS 4291 4012 10 that that WDT 4291 4012 11 occur occur VBP 4291 4012 12 on on IN 4291 4012 13 or or CC 4291 4012 14 after after IN 4291 4012 15 the the DT 4291 4012 16 date date NN 4291 4012 17 of of IN 4291 4012 18 the the DT 4291 4012 19 enactment enactment NN 4291 4012 20 of of IN 4291 4012 21 the the DT 4291 4012 22 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 4012 23 Round Round NNP 4291 4012 24 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 4012 25 Act Act NNP 4291 4012 26 . . . 4291 4013 1 * * NFP 4291 4013 2 * * NFP 4291 4013 3 * * NFP 4291 4013 4 * * NFP 4291 4013 5 * * NFP 4291 4013 6 * * NFP 4291 4013 7 * * NFP 4291 4013 8 Title title NN 4291 4013 9 28 28 CD 4291 4013 10 - - HYPH 4291 4013 11 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 4291 4013 12 and and CC 4291 4013 13 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 4013 14 Procedure Procedure NNP 4291 4013 15 Part Part NNP 4291 4013 16 IV IV NNP 4291 4013 17 - - HYPH 4291 4013 18 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 4291 4013 19 and and CC 4291 4013 20 Venue Venue NNP 4291 4013 21 Chapter Chapter NNP 4291 4013 22 85 85 CD 4291 4013 23 - - HYPH 4291 4013 24 District District NNP 4291 4013 25 Courts Courts NNPS 4291 4013 26 ; ; : 4291 4013 27 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 4013 28 * * NFP 4291 4013 29 * * NFP 4291 4013 30 * * NFP 4291 4013 31 * * NFP 4291 4013 32 * * NFP 4291 4013 33 * * NFP 4291 4013 34 * * NFP 4291 4013 35 Sec Sec NNP 4291 4013 36 . . . 4291 4014 1 1338 1338 CD 4291 4014 2 . . . 4291 4015 1 Patents patent NNS 4291 4015 2 , , , 4291 4015 3 plant plant NN 4291 4015 4 variety variety NN 4291 4015 5 protection protection NN 4291 4015 6 , , , 4291 4015 7 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 4015 8 , , , 4291 4015 9 mask mask NN 4291 4015 10 works work NNS 4291 4015 11 , , , 4291 4015 12 trade trade NN 4291 4015 13 - - HYPH 4291 4015 14 marks mark NNS 4291 4015 15 , , , 4291 4015 16 and and CC 4291 4015 17 unfair unfair JJ 4291 4015 18 competition competition NN 4291 4015 19 { { -LRB- 4291 4015 20 4 4 CD 4291 4015 21 } } -RRB- 4291 4015 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4015 23 a a LS 4291 4015 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4015 25 The the DT 4291 4015 26 district district NN 4291 4015 27 courts court NNS 4291 4015 28 shall shall MD 4291 4015 29 have have VB 4291 4015 30 original original JJ 4291 4015 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 4015 32 of of IN 4291 4015 33 any any DT 4291 4015 34 civil civil JJ 4291 4015 35 action action NN 4291 4015 36 arising arise VBG 4291 4015 37 under under IN 4291 4015 38 any any DT 4291 4015 39 Act Act NNP 4291 4015 40 of of IN 4291 4015 41 Congress Congress NNP 4291 4015 42 relating relate VBG 4291 4015 43 to to IN 4291 4015 44 patents patent NNS 4291 4015 45 , , , 4291 4015 46 plant plant NN 4291 4015 47 variety variety NN 4291 4015 48 protection protection NN 4291 4015 49 , , , 4291 4015 50 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 4015 51 and and CC 4291 4015 52 trade trade NN 4291 4015 53 - - HYPH 4291 4015 54 marks mark NNS 4291 4015 55 . . . 4291 4016 1 Such such JJ 4291 4016 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 4016 3 shall shall MD 4291 4016 4 be be VB 4291 4016 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 4016 6 of of IN 4291 4016 7 the the DT 4291 4016 8 courts court NNS 4291 4016 9 of of IN 4291 4016 10 the the DT 4291 4016 11 states state NNS 4291 4016 12 in in IN 4291 4016 13 patent patent NN 4291 4016 14 , , , 4291 4016 15 plant plant NN 4291 4016 16 variety variety NN 4291 4016 17 protection protection NN 4291 4016 18 and and CC 4291 4016 19 copyright copyright NN 4291 4016 20 cases case NNS 4291 4016 21 . . . 4291 4017 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4017 2 b b LS 4291 4017 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4017 4 The the DT 4291 4017 5 district district NN 4291 4017 6 courts court NNS 4291 4017 7 shall shall MD 4291 4017 8 have have VB 4291 4017 9 original original JJ 4291 4017 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 4291 4017 11 of of IN 4291 4017 12 any any DT 4291 4017 13 civil civil JJ 4291 4017 14 action action NN 4291 4017 15 asserting assert VBG 4291 4017 16 a a DT 4291 4017 17 claim claim NN 4291 4017 18 of of IN 4291 4017 19 unfair unfair JJ 4291 4017 20 competition competition NN 4291 4017 21 when when WRB 4291 4017 22 joined join VBD 4291 4017 23 with with IN 4291 4017 24 a a DT 4291 4017 25 substantial substantial JJ 4291 4017 26 and and CC 4291 4017 27 related related JJ 4291 4017 28 claim claim NN 4291 4017 29 under under IN 4291 4017 30 the the DT 4291 4017 31 copyright copyright NN 4291 4017 32 , , , 4291 4017 33 patent patent NN 4291 4017 34 , , , 4291 4017 35 plant plant NN 4291 4017 36 variety variety NN 4291 4017 37 protection protection NN 4291 4017 38 or or CC 4291 4017 39 trade trade NN 4291 4017 40 - - HYPH 4291 4017 41 mark mark NN 4291 4017 42 laws law NNS 4291 4017 43 . . . 4291 4018 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4018 2 c c NN 4291 4018 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4018 4 Subsections Subsections NNP 4291 4018 5 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4018 6 a a DT 4291 4018 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4018 8 and and CC 4291 4018 9 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4018 10 b b LS 4291 4018 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4018 12 apply apply VB 4291 4018 13 to to IN 4291 4018 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 4018 15 rights right NNS 4291 4018 16 in in IN 4291 4018 17 mask mask NN 4291 4018 18 works work VBZ 4291 4018 19 under under IN 4291 4018 20 chapter chapter NN 4291 4018 21 9 9 CD 4291 4018 22 of of IN 4291 4018 23 title title NN 4291 4018 24 17 17 CD 4291 4018 25 to to IN 4291 4018 26 the the DT 4291 4018 27 same same JJ 4291 4018 28 extent extent NN 4291 4018 29 as as IN 4291 4018 30 such such JJ 4291 4018 31 subsections subsection NNS 4291 4018 32 apply apply VBP 4291 4018 33 to to IN 4291 4018 34 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 4018 35 . . . 4291 4019 1 * * NFP 4291 4019 2 * * NFP 4291 4019 3 * * NFP 4291 4019 4 * * NFP 4291 4019 5 * * NFP 4291 4019 6 * * NFP 4291 4019 7 * * NFP 4291 4019 8 * * NFP 4291 4019 9 * * NFP 4291 4019 10 Chapter chapter NN 4291 4019 11 91 91 CD 4291 4019 12 - - HYPH 4291 4019 13 United United NNP 4291 4019 14 States States NNP 4291 4019 15 Court Court NNP 4291 4019 16 of of IN 4291 4019 17 Federal Federal NNP 4291 4019 18 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4019 19 * * NFP 4291 4019 20 * * NFP 4291 4019 21 * * NFP 4291 4019 22 * * NFP 4291 4019 23 * * NFP 4291 4019 24 * * NFP 4291 4019 25 * * NFP 4291 4019 26 * * NFP 4291 4019 27 * * NFP 4291 4019 28 Sec Sec NNP 4291 4019 29 . . . 4291 4020 1 1498 1498 CD 4291 4020 2 . . . 4291 4021 1 Patent patent NN 4291 4021 2 and and CC 4291 4021 3 copyright copyright NN 4291 4021 4 cases case NNS 4291 4021 5 [ [ -LRB- 4291 4021 6 5 5 CD 4291 4021 7 ] ] -RRB- 4291 4021 8 * * NFP 4291 4021 9 * * NFP 4291 4021 10 * * NFP 4291 4021 11 * * NFP 4291 4021 12 * * NFP 4291 4021 13 * * NFP 4291 4021 14 * * NFP 4291 4021 15 * * NFP 4291 4021 16 * * NFP 4291 4021 17 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4021 18 b b NN 4291 4021 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4021 20 Hereafter Hereafter NNP 4291 4021 21 , , , 4291 4021 22 whenever whenever WRB 4291 4021 23 the the DT 4291 4021 24 copyright copyright NN 4291 4021 25 in in IN 4291 4021 26 any any DT 4291 4021 27 work work NN 4291 4021 28 protected protect VBN 4291 4021 29 under under IN 4291 4021 30 the the DT 4291 4021 31 copyright copyright NN 4291 4021 32 laws law NNS 4291 4021 33 of of IN 4291 4021 34 the the DT 4291 4021 35 United United NNP 4291 4021 36 States States NNP 4291 4021 37 shall shall MD 4291 4021 38 be be VB 4291 4021 39 infringed infringe VBN 4291 4021 40 by by IN 4291 4021 41 the the DT 4291 4021 42 United United NNP 4291 4021 43 States States NNP 4291 4021 44 , , , 4291 4021 45 by by IN 4291 4021 46 a a DT 4291 4021 47 corporation corporation NN 4291 4021 48 owned own VBN 4291 4021 49 or or CC 4291 4021 50 controlled control VBN 4291 4021 51 by by IN 4291 4021 52 the the DT 4291 4021 53 United United NNP 4291 4021 54 States States NNP 4291 4021 55 , , , 4291 4021 56 or or CC 4291 4021 57 by by IN 4291 4021 58 a a DT 4291 4021 59 contractor contractor NN 4291 4021 60 , , , 4291 4021 61 subcontractor subcontractor NN 4291 4021 62 , , , 4291 4021 63 or or CC 4291 4021 64 any any DT 4291 4021 65 person person NN 4291 4021 66 , , , 4291 4021 67 firm firm JJ 4291 4021 68 , , , 4291 4021 69 or or CC 4291 4021 70 corporation corporation NN 4291 4021 71 acting act VBG 4291 4021 72 for for IN 4291 4021 73 the the DT 4291 4021 74 Government Government NNP 4291 4021 75 and and CC 4291 4021 76 with with IN 4291 4021 77 the the DT 4291 4021 78 authorization authorization NN 4291 4021 79 or or CC 4291 4021 80 consent consent NN 4291 4021 81 of of IN 4291 4021 82 the the DT 4291 4021 83 Government Government NNP 4291 4021 84 , , , 4291 4021 85 the the DT 4291 4021 86 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 4021 87 action action NN 4291 4021 88 which which WDT 4291 4021 89 may may MD 4291 4021 90 be be VB 4291 4021 91 brought bring VBN 4291 4021 92 for for IN 4291 4021 93 such such JJ 4291 4021 94 infringement infringement NN 4291 4021 95 shall shall MD 4291 4021 96 be be VB 4291 4021 97 an an DT 4291 4021 98 action action NN 4291 4021 99 by by IN 4291 4021 100 the the DT 4291 4021 101 copyright copyright NN 4291 4021 102 owner owner NN 4291 4021 103 against against IN 4291 4021 104 the the DT 4291 4021 105 United United NNP 4291 4021 106 States States NNP 4291 4021 107 in in IN 4291 4021 108 the the DT 4291 4021 109 Court Court NNP 4291 4021 110 of of IN 4291 4021 111 Federal Federal NNP 4291 4021 112 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4021 113 for for IN 4291 4021 114 the the DT 4291 4021 115 recovery recovery NN 4291 4021 116 of of IN 4291 4021 117 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 4021 118 reasonable reasonable JJ 4291 4021 119 and and CC 4291 4021 120 entire entire JJ 4291 4021 121 compensation compensation NN 4291 4021 122 as as IN 4291 4021 123 damages damage NNS 4291 4021 124 for for IN 4291 4021 125 such such JJ 4291 4021 126 infringement infringement NN 4291 4021 127 , , , 4291 4021 128 including include VBG 4291 4021 129 the the DT 4291 4021 130 minimum minimum JJ 4291 4021 131 statutory statutory JJ 4291 4021 132 damages damage NNS 4291 4021 133 as as IN 4291 4021 134 set set VBN 4291 4021 135 forth forth RP 4291 4021 136 in in IN 4291 4021 137 section section NN 4291 4021 138 504(c 504(c CD 4291 4021 139 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4021 140 of of IN 4291 4021 141 title title NN 4291 4021 142 17 17 CD 4291 4021 143 , , , 4291 4021 144 United United NNP 4291 4021 145 States States NNP 4291 4021 146 Code Code NNP 4291 4021 147 : : : 4291 4021 148 Provided provide VBN 4291 4021 149 , , , 4291 4021 150 That that IN 4291 4021 151 a a DT 4291 4021 152 Government Government NNP 4291 4021 153 employee employee NN 4291 4021 154 shall shall MD 4291 4021 155 have have VB 4291 4021 156 a a DT 4291 4021 157 right right NN 4291 4021 158 of of IN 4291 4021 159 action action NN 4291 4021 160 against against IN 4291 4021 161 the the DT 4291 4021 162 Government Government NNP 4291 4021 163 under under IN 4291 4021 164 this this DT 4291 4021 165 subsection subsection NN 4291 4021 166 except except IN 4291 4021 167 where where WRB 4291 4021 168 he -PRON- PRP 4291 4021 169 was be VBD 4291 4021 170 in in IN 4291 4021 171 a a DT 4291 4021 172 position position NN 4291 4021 173 to to TO 4291 4021 174 order order NN 4291 4021 175 , , , 4291 4021 176 influence influence NN 4291 4021 177 , , , 4291 4021 178 or or CC 4291 4021 179 induce induce VB 4291 4021 180 use use NN 4291 4021 181 of of IN 4291 4021 182 the the DT 4291 4021 183 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 4021 184 work work NN 4291 4021 185 by by IN 4291 4021 186 the the DT 4291 4021 187 Government Government NNP 4291 4021 188 : : : 4291 4021 189 Provided provide VBN 4291 4021 190 , , , 4291 4021 191 however however RB 4291 4021 192 , , , 4291 4021 193 That that IN 4291 4021 194 this this DT 4291 4021 195 subsection subsection NN 4291 4021 196 shall shall MD 4291 4021 197 not not RB 4291 4021 198 confer confer VB 4291 4021 199 a a DT 4291 4021 200 right right NN 4291 4021 201 of of IN 4291 4021 202 action action NN 4291 4021 203 on on IN 4291 4021 204 any any DT 4291 4021 205 copyright copyright NN 4291 4021 206 owner owner NN 4291 4021 207 or or CC 4291 4021 208 any any DT 4291 4021 209 assignee assignee NN 4291 4021 210 of of IN 4291 4021 211 such such JJ 4291 4021 212 owner owner NN 4291 4021 213 with with IN 4291 4021 214 respect respect NN 4291 4021 215 to to IN 4291 4021 216 any any DT 4291 4021 217 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 4021 218 work work NN 4291 4021 219 prepared prepare VBN 4291 4021 220 by by IN 4291 4021 221 a a DT 4291 4021 222 person person NN 4291 4021 223 while while IN 4291 4021 224 in in IN 4291 4021 225 the the DT 4291 4021 226 employment employment NN 4291 4021 227 or or CC 4291 4021 228 service service NN 4291 4021 229 of of IN 4291 4021 230 the the DT 4291 4021 231 United United NNP 4291 4021 232 States States NNP 4291 4021 233 , , , 4291 4021 234 where where WRB 4291 4021 235 the the DT 4291 4021 236 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 4021 237 work work NN 4291 4021 238 was be VBD 4291 4021 239 prepared prepare VBN 4291 4021 240 as as IN 4291 4021 241 a a DT 4291 4021 242 part part NN 4291 4021 243 of of IN 4291 4021 244 the the DT 4291 4021 245 official official JJ 4291 4021 246 functions function NNS 4291 4021 247 of of IN 4291 4021 248 the the DT 4291 4021 249 employee employee NN 4291 4021 250 , , , 4291 4021 251 or or CC 4291 4021 252 in in IN 4291 4021 253 the the DT 4291 4021 254 preparation preparation NN 4291 4021 255 of of IN 4291 4021 256 which which WDT 4291 4021 257 Government Government NNP 4291 4021 258 time time NN 4291 4021 259 , , , 4291 4021 260 material material NN 4291 4021 261 , , , 4291 4021 262 or or CC 4291 4021 263 facilities facility NNS 4291 4021 264 were be VBD 4291 4021 265 used use VBN 4291 4021 266 : : : 4291 4021 267 And and CC 4291 4021 268 provided provide VBN 4291 4021 269 further far RBR 4291 4021 270 , , , 4291 4021 271 That that IN 4291 4021 272 before before IN 4291 4021 273 such such JJ 4291 4021 274 action action NN 4291 4021 275 against against IN 4291 4021 276 the the DT 4291 4021 277 United United NNP 4291 4021 278 States States NNP 4291 4021 279 has have VBZ 4291 4021 280 been be VBN 4291 4021 281 instituted institute VBN 4291 4021 282 the the DT 4291 4021 283 appropriate appropriate JJ 4291 4021 284 corporation corporation NN 4291 4021 285 owned own VBN 4291 4021 286 or or CC 4291 4021 287 controlled control VBN 4291 4021 288 by by IN 4291 4021 289 the the DT 4291 4021 290 United United NNP 4291 4021 291 States States NNP 4291 4021 292 or or CC 4291 4021 293 the the DT 4291 4021 294 head head NN 4291 4021 295 of of IN 4291 4021 296 the the DT 4291 4021 297 appropriate appropriate NNP 4291 4021 298 department department NN 4291 4021 299 or or CC 4291 4021 300 agency agency NN 4291 4021 301 of of IN 4291 4021 302 the the DT 4291 4021 303 Government Government NNP 4291 4021 304 , , , 4291 4021 305 as as IN 4291 4021 306 the the DT 4291 4021 307 case case NN 4291 4021 308 may may MD 4291 4021 309 be be VB 4291 4021 310 , , , 4291 4021 311 is be VBZ 4291 4021 312 authorized authorize VBN 4291 4021 313 to to TO 4291 4021 314 enter enter VB 4291 4021 315 into into IN 4291 4021 316 an an DT 4291 4021 317 agreement agreement NN 4291 4021 318 with with IN 4291 4021 319 the the DT 4291 4021 320 copyright copyright NN 4291 4021 321 owner owner NN 4291 4021 322 in in IN 4291 4021 323 full full JJ 4291 4021 324 settlement settlement NN 4291 4021 325 and and CC 4291 4021 326 compromise compromise NN 4291 4021 327 for for IN 4291 4021 328 the the DT 4291 4021 329 damages damage NNS 4291 4021 330 accruing accrue VBG 4291 4021 331 to to IN 4291 4021 332 him -PRON- PRP 4291 4021 333 by by IN 4291 4021 334 reason reason NN 4291 4021 335 of of IN 4291 4021 336 such such JJ 4291 4021 337 infringement infringement NN 4291 4021 338 and and CC 4291 4021 339 to to TO 4291 4021 340 settle settle VB 4291 4021 341 the the DT 4291 4021 342 claim claim NN 4291 4021 343 administratively administratively RB 4291 4021 344 out out IN 4291 4021 345 of of IN 4291 4021 346 available available JJ 4291 4021 347 appropriations appropriation NNS 4291 4021 348 . . . 4291 4022 1 Except except IN 4291 4022 2 as as IN 4291 4022 3 otherwise otherwise RB 4291 4022 4 provided provide VBN 4291 4022 5 by by IN 4291 4022 6 law law NN 4291 4022 7 , , , 4291 4022 8 no no DT 4291 4022 9 recovery recovery NN 4291 4022 10 shall shall MD 4291 4022 11 be be VB 4291 4022 12 had have VBN 4291 4022 13 for for IN 4291 4022 14 any any DT 4291 4022 15 infringement infringement NN 4291 4022 16 of of IN 4291 4022 17 a a DT 4291 4022 18 copyright copyright NN 4291 4022 19 covered cover VBN 4291 4022 20 by by IN 4291 4022 21 this this DT 4291 4022 22 subsection subsection NN 4291 4022 23 committed commit VBD 4291 4022 24 more more JJR 4291 4022 25 than than IN 4291 4022 26 three three CD 4291 4022 27 years year NNS 4291 4022 28 prior prior RB 4291 4022 29 to to IN 4291 4022 30 the the DT 4291 4022 31 filing filing NN 4291 4022 32 of of IN 4291 4022 33 the the DT 4291 4022 34 complaint complaint NN 4291 4022 35 or or CC 4291 4022 36 counterclaim counterclaim VB 4291 4022 37 for for IN 4291 4022 38 infringement infringement NN 4291 4022 39 in in IN 4291 4022 40 the the DT 4291 4022 41 action action NN 4291 4022 42 , , , 4291 4022 43 except except IN 4291 4022 44 that that IN 4291 4022 45 the the DT 4291 4022 46 period period NN 4291 4022 47 between between IN 4291 4022 48 the the DT 4291 4022 49 date date NN 4291 4022 50 of of IN 4291 4022 51 receipt receipt NN 4291 4022 52 of of IN 4291 4022 53 a a DT 4291 4022 54 written write VBN 4291 4022 55 claim claim NN 4291 4022 56 for for IN 4291 4022 57 compensation compensation NN 4291 4022 58 by by IN 4291 4022 59 the the DT 4291 4022 60 Department Department NNP 4291 4022 61 or or CC 4291 4022 62 agency agency NN 4291 4022 63 of of IN 4291 4022 64 the the DT 4291 4022 65 Government Government NNP 4291 4022 66 or or CC 4291 4022 67 corporation corporation NN 4291 4022 68 owned own VBN 4291 4022 69 or or CC 4291 4022 70 controlled control VBN 4291 4022 71 by by IN 4291 4022 72 the the DT 4291 4022 73 United United NNP 4291 4022 74 States States NNP 4291 4022 75 , , , 4291 4022 76 as as IN 4291 4022 77 the the DT 4291 4022 78 case case NN 4291 4022 79 may may MD 4291 4022 80 be be VB 4291 4022 81 , , , 4291 4022 82 having have VBG 4291 4022 83 authority authority NN 4291 4022 84 to to TO 4291 4022 85 settle settle VB 4291 4022 86 such such JJ 4291 4022 87 claim claim NN 4291 4022 88 and and CC 4291 4022 89 the the DT 4291 4022 90 date date NN 4291 4022 91 of of IN 4291 4022 92 mailing mailing NN 4291 4022 93 by by IN 4291 4022 94 the the DT 4291 4022 95 Government Government NNP 4291 4022 96 of of IN 4291 4022 97 a a DT 4291 4022 98 notice notice NN 4291 4022 99 to to IN 4291 4022 100 the the DT 4291 4022 101 claimant claimant NN 4291 4022 102 that that IN 4291 4022 103 his -PRON- PRP$ 4291 4022 104 claim claim NN 4291 4022 105 has have VBZ 4291 4022 106 been be VBN 4291 4022 107 denied deny VBN 4291 4022 108 shall shall MD 4291 4022 109 not not RB 4291 4022 110 be be VB 4291 4022 111 counted count VBN 4291 4022 112 as as IN 4291 4022 113 a a DT 4291 4022 114 part part NN 4291 4022 115 of of IN 4291 4022 116 the the DT 4291 4022 117 three three CD 4291 4022 118 years year NNS 4291 4022 119 , , , 4291 4022 120 unless unless IN 4291 4022 121 suit suit NN 4291 4022 122 is be VBZ 4291 4022 123 brought bring VBN 4291 4022 124 before before RB 4291 4022 125 the the DT 4291 4022 126 last last RB 4291 4022 127 - - HYPH 4291 4022 128 mentioned mention VBN 4291 4022 129 date date NN 4291 4022 130 . . . 4291 4023 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4023 2 c c NN 4291 4023 3 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4023 4 The the DT 4291 4023 5 provisions provision NNS 4291 4023 6 of of IN 4291 4023 7 this this DT 4291 4023 8 section section NN 4291 4023 9 shall shall MD 4291 4023 10 not not RB 4291 4023 11 apply apply VB 4291 4023 12 to to IN 4291 4023 13 any any DT 4291 4023 14 claim claim NN 4291 4023 15 arising arise VBG 4291 4023 16 in in IN 4291 4023 17 a a DT 4291 4023 18 foreign foreign JJ 4291 4023 19 country country NN 4291 4023 20 . . . 4291 4024 1 * * NFP 4291 4024 2 * * NFP 4291 4024 3 * * NFP 4291 4024 4 * * NFP 4291 4024 5 * * NFP 4291 4024 6 * * NFP 4291 4024 7 * * NFP 4291 4024 8 * * NFP 4291 4024 9 * * NFP 4291 4024 10 * * NFP 4291 4024 11 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4024 12 e e LS 4291 4024 13 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4024 14 Subsections Subsections NNP 4291 4024 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4024 16 b b NN 4291 4024 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4024 18 and and CC 4291 4024 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4024 20 c c NN 4291 4024 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4024 22 of of IN 4291 4024 23 this this DT 4291 4024 24 section section NN 4291 4024 25 apply apply VBP 4291 4024 26 to to IN 4291 4024 27 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 4024 28 rights right NNS 4291 4024 29 in in IN 4291 4024 30 mask mask NN 4291 4024 31 works work VBZ 4291 4024 32 under under IN 4291 4024 33 chapter chapter NN 4291 4024 34 9 9 CD 4291 4024 35 of of IN 4291 4024 36 title title NN 4291 4024 37 17 17 CD 4291 4024 38 to to IN 4291 4024 39 the the DT 4291 4024 40 same same JJ 4291 4024 41 extent extent NN 4291 4024 42 as as IN 4291 4024 43 such such JJ 4291 4024 44 subsections subsection NNS 4291 4024 45 apply apply VBP 4291 4024 46 to to IN 4291 4024 47 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 4024 48 . . . 4291 4025 1 * * NFP 4291 4025 2 * * NFP 4291 4025 3 * * NFP 4291 4025 4 * * NFP 4291 4025 5 * * NFP 4291 4025 6 * * NFP 4291 4025 7 * * NFP 4291 4025 8 * * NFP 4291 4025 9 * * NFP 4291 4025 10 * * NFP 4291 4025 11 Title title NN 4291 4025 12 44 44 CD 4291 4025 13 - - HYPH 4291 4025 14 Public Public NNP 4291 4025 15 Printing Printing NNP 4291 4025 16 and and CC 4291 4025 17 Documents Documents NNP 4291 4025 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 4291 4025 19 21 21 CD 4291 4025 20 - - : 4291 4025 21 National National NNP 4291 4025 22 Archives Archives NNPS 4291 4025 23 and and CC 4291 4025 24 Records Records NNPS 4291 4025 25 Administration Administration NNP 4291 4025 26 * * NFP 4291 4025 27 * * NFP 4291 4025 28 * * NFP 4291 4025 29 * * NFP 4291 4025 30 * * NFP 4291 4025 31 * * NFP 4291 4025 32 * * NFP 4291 4025 33 * * NFP 4291 4025 34 * * NFP 4291 4025 35 * * NFP 4291 4025 36 Sec Sec NNP 4291 4025 37 . . . 4291 4026 1 2117 2117 CD 4291 4026 2 . . . 4291 4027 1 Limitation limitation NN 4291 4027 2 on on IN 4291 4027 3 liability liability NN 4291 4027 4 [ [ -LRB- 4291 4027 5 6 6 CD 4291 4027 6 ] ] -RRB- 4291 4027 7 When when WRB 4291 4027 8 letters letter NNS 4291 4027 9 and and CC 4291 4027 10 other other JJ 4291 4027 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 4027 12 productions production NNS 4291 4027 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4027 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 4291 4027 15 of of IN 4291 4027 16 patented patent VBN 4291 4027 17 material material NN 4291 4027 18 , , , 4291 4027 19 published publish VBN 4291 4027 20 works work NNS 4291 4027 21 under under IN 4291 4027 22 copyright copyright NN 4291 4027 23 protection protection NN 4291 4027 24 , , , 4291 4027 25 and and CC 4291 4027 26 unpublished unpublished JJ 4291 4027 27 works work NNS 4291 4027 28 for for IN 4291 4027 29 which which WDT 4291 4027 30 copyright copyright NN 4291 4027 31 registration registration NN 4291 4027 32 has have VBZ 4291 4027 33 been be VBN 4291 4027 34 made make VBN 4291 4027 35 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4027 36 come come VB 4291 4027 37 into into IN 4291 4027 38 the the DT 4291 4027 39 custody custody NN 4291 4027 40 or or CC 4291 4027 41 possession possession NN 4291 4027 42 of of IN 4291 4027 43 the the DT 4291 4027 44 Archivist Archivist NNP 4291 4027 45 , , , 4291 4027 46 the the DT 4291 4027 47 United United NNP 4291 4027 48 States States NNP 4291 4027 49 or or CC 4291 4027 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 4027 51 agents agent NNS 4291 4027 52 are be VBP 4291 4027 53 not not RB 4291 4027 54 liable liable JJ 4291 4027 55 for for IN 4291 4027 56 infringement infringement NN 4291 4027 57 of of IN 4291 4027 58 copyright copyright NN 4291 4027 59 or or CC 4291 4027 60 analogous analogous JJ 4291 4027 61 rights right NNS 4291 4027 62 arising arise VBG 4291 4027 63 out out IN 4291 4027 64 of of IN 4291 4027 65 use use NN 4291 4027 66 of of IN 4291 4027 67 the the DT 4291 4027 68 materials material NNS 4291 4027 69 for for IN 4291 4027 70 display display NN 4291 4027 71 , , , 4291 4027 72 inspection inspection NN 4291 4027 73 , , , 4291 4027 74 research research NN 4291 4027 75 , , , 4291 4027 76 reproduction reproduction NN 4291 4027 77 , , , 4291 4027 78 or or CC 4291 4027 79 other other JJ 4291 4027 80 purposes purpose NNS 4291 4027 81 . . . 4291 4028 1 --------------------- --------------------- NFP 4291 4028 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 4291 4028 3 VII VII NNP 4291 4028 4 Endnotes Endnotes NNP 4291 4028 5 1 1 CD 4291 4028 6 In in IN 4291 4028 7 1962 1962 CD 4291 4028 8 , , , 4291 4028 9 section section NN 4291 4028 10 2318 2318 CD 4291 4028 11 , , , 4291 4028 12 entitled entitle VBN 4291 4028 13 " " `` 4291 4028 14 Transportation Transportation NNP 4291 4028 15 , , , 4291 4028 16 sale sale NN 4291 4028 17 , , , 4291 4028 18 or or CC 4291 4028 19 receipt receipt NN 4291 4028 20 of of IN 4291 4028 21 phonograph phonograph NN 4291 4028 22 records record NNS 4291 4028 23 bearing bear VBG 4291 4028 24 forged forge VBN 4291 4028 25 or or CC 4291 4028 26 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 4028 27 labels label NNS 4291 4028 28 , , , 4291 4028 29 " " '' 4291 4028 30 was be VBD 4291 4028 31 added add VBN 4291 4028 32 to to TO 4291 4028 33 title title VB 4291 4028 34 18 18 CD 4291 4028 35 of of IN 4291 4028 36 the the DT 4291 4028 37 * * NN 4291 4028 38 United United NNP 4291 4028 39 States States NNP 4291 4028 40 Code Code NNP 4291 4028 41 . . . 4291 4029 1 * * NFP 4291 4029 2 Pub pub UH 4291 4029 3 . . . 4291 4030 1 L. 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L. NNP 4291 4045 2 No no UH 4291 4045 3 . . . 4291 4046 1 97 97 CD 4291 4046 2 - - SYM 4291 4046 3 180 180 CD 4291 4046 4 , , , 4291 4046 5 96 96 CD 4291 4046 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 4046 7 . . . 4291 4047 1 91 91 CD 4291 4047 2 . . . 4291 4048 1 The the DT 4291 4048 2 Crime Crime NNP 4291 4048 3 Control Control NNP 4291 4048 4 Act Act NNP 4291 4048 5 of of IN 4291 4048 6 1990 1990 CD 4291 4048 7 made make VBD 4291 4048 8 a a DT 4291 4048 9 technical technical JJ 4291 4048 10 amendment amendment NN 4291 4048 11 to to IN 4291 4048 12 section section NN 4291 4048 13 2318 2318 CD 4291 4048 14 to to TO 4291 4048 15 delete delete VB 4291 4048 16 the the DT 4291 4048 17 comma comma NN 4291 4048 18 after after IN 4291 4048 19 " " `` 4291 4048 20 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 4291 4048 21 " " '' 4291 4048 22 in in IN 4291 4048 23 the the DT 4291 4048 24 title title NN 4291 4048 25 . . . 4291 4049 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4049 2 . . . 4291 4050 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4050 2 No no UH 4291 4050 3 . . . 4291 4051 1 101 101 CD 4291 4051 2 - - SYM 4291 4051 3 647 647 CD 4291 4051 4 , , , 4291 4051 5 104 104 CD 4291 4051 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4051 7 . . . 4291 4052 1 4789 4789 CD 4291 4052 2 , , , 4291 4052 3 4928 4928 CD 4291 4052 4 . . . 4291 4053 1 In in IN 4291 4053 2 1994 1994 CD 4291 4053 3 , , , 4291 4053 4 section section NN 4291 4053 5 2318(c)(1 2318(c)(1 CD 4291 4053 6 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4053 7 was be VBD 4291 4053 8 amended amend VBN 4291 4053 9 by by IN 4291 4053 10 inserting insert VBG 4291 4053 11 " " '' 4291 4053 12 section section NN 4291 4053 13 46501 46501 CD 4291 4053 14 of of IN 4291 4053 15 title title NNP 4291 4053 16 49 49 CD 4291 4053 17 " " '' 4291 4053 18 in in IN 4291 4053 19 lieu lieu NN 4291 4053 20 of of IN 4291 4053 21 " " `` 4291 4053 22 section section NN 4291 4053 23 101 101 CD 4291 4053 24 of of IN 4291 4053 25 the the DT 4291 4053 26 Federal Federal NNP 4291 4053 27 Aviation Aviation NNP 4291 4053 28 Act Act NNP 4291 4053 29 of of IN 4291 4053 30 1958 1958 CD 4291 4053 31 . . . 4291 4054 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4054 2 . . . 4291 4055 1 L. 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NNP 4291 4055 2 No no UH 4291 4055 3 . . . 4291 4056 1 103 103 CD 4291 4056 2 - - SYM 4291 4056 3 272 272 CD 4291 4056 4 , , , 4291 4056 5 108 108 CD 4291 4056 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4056 7 . . . 4291 4057 1 745 745 CD 4291 4057 2 , , , 4291 4057 3 1374 1374 CD 4291 4057 4 . . . 4291 4058 1 The the DT 4291 4058 2 Violent Violent NNP 4291 4058 3 Crime Crime NNP 4291 4058 4 Control Control NNP 4291 4058 5 and and CC 4291 4058 6 Law Law NNP 4291 4058 7 Enforcement Enforcement NNP 4291 4058 8 Act Act NNP 4291 4058 9 of of IN 4291 4058 10 1994 1994 CD 4291 4058 11 amended amend VBN 4291 4058 12 section section NN 4291 4058 13 2318(a 2318(a CD 4291 4058 14 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4058 15 by by IN 4291 4058 16 inserting insert VBG 4291 4058 17 " " '' 4291 4058 18 under under IN 4291 4058 19 this this DT 4291 4058 20 title title NN 4291 4058 21 " " '' 4291 4058 22 in in IN 4291 4058 23 lieu lieu NN 4291 4058 24 of of IN 4291 4058 25 " " `` 4291 4058 26 not not RB 4291 4058 27 more more JJR 4291 4058 28 than than IN 4291 4058 29 $ $ $ 4291 4058 30 250,000 250,000 CD 4291 4058 31 . . . 4291 4058 32 " " '' 4291 4059 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4059 2 . . . 4291 4060 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4060 2 No no UH 4291 4060 3 . . . 4291 4061 1 103 103 CD 4291 4061 2 - - SYM 4291 4061 3 322 322 CD 4291 4061 4 , , , 4291 4061 5 108 108 CD 4291 4061 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4061 7 . . . 4291 4062 1 1796 1796 CD 4291 4062 2 , , , 4291 4062 3 2148 2148 CD 4291 4062 4 . . . 4291 4063 1 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4063 2 As as IN 4291 4063 3 provided provide VBN 4291 4063 4 in in IN 4291 4063 5 18 18 CD 4291 4063 6 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 4291 4064 1 Sec Sec NNP 4291 4064 2 . . . 4291 4065 1 3571 3571 CD 4291 4065 2 , , , 4291 4065 3 the the DT 4291 4065 4 maximum maximum JJ 4291 4065 5 fine fine NN 4291 4065 6 for for IN 4291 4065 7 an an DT 4291 4065 8 individual individual NN 4291 4065 9 is be VBZ 4291 4065 10 $ $ $ 4291 4065 11 250,000 250,000 CD 4291 4065 12 , , , 4291 4065 13 and and CC 4291 4065 14 the the DT 4291 4065 15 maximum maximum JJ 4291 4065 16 fine fine NN 4291 4065 17 for for IN 4291 4065 18 an an DT 4291 4065 19 organization organization NN 4291 4065 20 is be VBZ 4291 4065 21 $ $ $ 4291 4065 22 500,000 500,000 CD 4291 4065 23 . . . 4291 4065 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4066 1 The the DT 4291 4066 2 Anticounterfeiting Anticounterfeiting NNP 4291 4066 3 Consumer Consumer NNP 4291 4066 4 Protection Protection NNP 4291 4066 5 Act Act NNP 4291 4066 6 of of IN 4291 4066 7 1996 1996 CD 4291 4066 8 amended amend VBN 4291 4066 9 section section NN 4291 4066 10 2318 2318 CD 4291 4066 11 by by IN 4291 4066 12 changing change VBG 4291 4066 13 the the DT 4291 4066 14 title title NN 4291 4066 15 , , , 4291 4066 16 by by IN 4291 4066 17 amending amend VBG 4291 4066 18 subsection subsection NN 4291 4066 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4066 20 a a LS 4291 4066 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4066 22 to to TO 4291 4066 23 insert insert VB 4291 4066 24 " " `` 4291 4066 25 a a DT 4291 4066 26 computer computer NN 4291 4066 27 program program NN 4291 4066 28 or or CC 4291 4066 29 documentation documentation NN 4291 4066 30 " " '' 4291 4066 31 through through RB 4291 4066 32 to to IN 4291 4066 33 " " `` 4291 4066 34 knowingly knowingly NNP 4291 4066 35 traffics traffics NNPS 4291 4066 36 in in IN 4291 4066 37 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 4291 4066 38 documentation documentation NN 4291 4066 39 or or CC 4291 4066 40 packaging packaging NN 4291 4066 41 for for IN 4291 4066 42 a a DT 4291 4066 43 computer computer NN 4291 4066 44 program program NN 4291 4066 45 " " '' 4291 4066 46 in in IN 4291 4066 47 lieu lieu NN 4291 4066 48 of of IN 4291 4066 49 " " `` 4291 4066 50 a a DT 4291 4066 51 motion motion NN 4291 4066 52 picture picture NN 4291 4066 53 or or CC 4291 4066 54 other other JJ 4291 4066 55 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 4066 56 work work NN 4291 4066 57 " " '' 4291 4066 58 and and CC 4291 4066 59 by by IN 4291 4066 60 amending amend VBG 4291 4066 61 subsection subsection NN 4291 4066 62 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4066 63 b)(3 b)(3 NN 4291 4066 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4066 65 to to TO 4291 4066 66 insert insert VB 4291 4066 67 " " `` 4291 4066 68 computer computer NN 4291 4066 69 program program NN 4291 4066 70 " " '' 4291 4066 71 after after IN 4291 4066 72 " " `` 4291 4066 73 motion motion NN 4291 4066 74 picture picture NN 4291 4066 75 . . . 4291 4066 76 " " '' 4291 4067 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4067 2 . . . 4291 4068 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4068 2 No no UH 4291 4068 3 . . . 4291 4069 1 104 104 CD 4291 4069 2 - - SYM 4291 4069 3 153 153 CD 4291 4069 4 , , , 4291 4069 5 110 110 CD 4291 4069 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4069 7 . . . 4291 4070 1 1386 1386 CD 4291 4070 2 . . . 4291 4071 1 The the DT 4291 4071 2 Act Act NNP 4291 4071 3 also also RB 4291 4071 4 amended amend VBD 4291 4071 5 section section NN 4291 4071 6 2318(c 2318(c CD 4291 4071 7 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4071 8 by by IN 4291 4071 9 inserting insert VBG 4291 4071 10 " " `` 4291 4071 11 a a DT 4291 4071 12 copy copy NN 4291 4071 13 of of IN 4291 4071 14 a a DT 4291 4071 15 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 4071 16 computer computer NN 4291 4071 17 program program NN 4291 4071 18 or or CC 4291 4071 19 copyrighted copyright VBN 4291 4071 20 documentation documentation NN 4291 4071 21 or or CC 4291 4071 22 packaging packaging NN 4291 4071 23 for for IN 4291 4071 24 a a DT 4291 4071 25 computer computer NN 4291 4071 26 program program NN 4291 4071 27 " " '' 4291 4071 28 into into IN 4291 4071 29 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 4071 30 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4071 31 3 3 CD 4291 4071 32 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4071 33 and and CC 4291 4071 34 by by IN 4291 4071 35 adding add VBG 4291 4071 36 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 4071 37 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4071 38 4 4 CD 4291 4071 39 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4071 40 . . . 4291 4072 1 * * NFP 4291 4072 2 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 4073 1 * * NFP 4291 4073 2 at at IN 4291 4073 3 1387 1387 CD 4291 4073 4 . . . 4291 4074 1 2 2 CD 4291 4074 2 The the DT 4291 4074 3 Piracy Piracy NNP 4291 4074 4 and and CC 4291 4074 5 Counterfeiting Counterfeiting NNP 4291 4074 6 Amendments Amendments NNPS 4291 4074 7 Act Act NNP 4291 4074 8 of of IN 4291 4074 9 1982 1982 CD 4291 4074 10 added add VBN 4291 4074 11 section section NN 4291 4074 12 2319 2319 CD 4291 4074 13 to to TO 4291 4074 14 title title VB 4291 4074 15 18 18 CD 4291 4074 16 of of IN 4291 4074 17 the the DT 4291 4074 18 * * NN 4291 4074 19 United United NNP 4291 4074 20 States States NNP 4291 4074 21 Code Code NNP 4291 4074 22 . . . 4291 4075 1 * * NFP 4291 4075 2 Pub pub UH 4291 4075 3 . . . 4291 4076 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4076 2 No no UH 4291 4076 3 . . . 4291 4077 1 97 97 CD 4291 4077 2 - - SYM 4291 4077 3 180 180 CD 4291 4077 4 , , , 4291 4077 5 96 96 CD 4291 4077 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 4077 7 . . . 4291 4078 1 91 91 CD 4291 4078 2 , , , 4291 4078 3 92 92 CD 4291 4078 4 . . . 4291 4079 1 In in IN 4291 4079 2 1992 1992 CD 4291 4079 3 , , , 4291 4079 4 section section NN 4291 4079 5 2319 2319 CD 4291 4079 6 was be VBD 4291 4079 7 amended amend VBN 4291 4079 8 by by IN 4291 4079 9 substituting substitute VBG 4291 4079 10 a a DT 4291 4079 11 new new JJ 4291 4079 12 subsection subsection NN 4291 4079 13 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4079 14 b b NN 4291 4079 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4079 16 , , , 4291 4079 17 by by IN 4291 4079 18 deleting delete VBG 4291 4079 19 " " `` 4291 4079 20 sound sound NN 4291 4079 21 recording recording NN 4291 4079 22 , , , 4291 4079 23 " " '' 4291 4079 24 " " `` 4291 4079 25 motion motion NN 4291 4079 26 picture picture NN 4291 4079 27 " " '' 4291 4079 28 and and CC 4291 4079 29 " " `` 4291 4079 30 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 4291 4079 31 work work NN 4291 4079 32 " " '' 4291 4079 33 from from IN 4291 4079 34 subsection subsection NN 4291 4079 35 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4079 36 c)(1 c)(1 NNP 4291 4079 37 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4079 38 and and CC 4291 4079 39 by by IN 4291 4079 40 substituting substitute VBG 4291 4079 41 " " `` 4291 4079 42 120 120 CD 4291 4079 43 " " '' 4291 4079 44 for for IN 4291 4079 45 " " `` 4291 4079 46 118 118 CD 4291 4079 47 " " '' 4291 4079 48 in in IN 4291 4079 49 subsection subsection NN 4291 4079 50 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4079 51 c)(2 c)(2 NNP 4291 4079 52 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4079 53 . . . 4291 4080 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4080 2 . . . 4291 4081 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4081 2 No no UH 4291 4081 3 . . . 4291 4082 1 102 102 CD 4291 4082 2 - - SYM 4291 4082 3 561 561 CD 4291 4082 4 , , , 4291 4082 5 106 106 CD 4291 4082 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4082 7 . . . 4291 4083 1 4233 4233 CD 4291 4083 2 . . . 4291 4084 1 In in IN 4291 4084 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 4084 3 , , , 4291 4084 4 a a DT 4291 4084 5 technical technical JJ 4291 4084 6 amendment amendment NN 4291 4084 7 corrected correct VBD 4291 4084 8 the the DT 4291 4084 9 spelling spelling NN 4291 4084 10 of of IN 4291 4084 11 " " `` 4291 4084 12 last last JJ 4291 4084 13 " " '' 4291 4084 14 in in IN 4291 4084 15 subsection subsection NN 4291 4084 16 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4084 17 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 4084 18 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4084 19 to to TO 4291 4084 20 " " `` 4291 4084 21 least least JJS 4291 4084 22 . . . 4291 4084 23 " " '' 4291 4085 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4085 2 . . . 4291 4086 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4086 2 No no UH 4291 4086 3 . . . 4291 4087 1 105 105 CD 4291 4087 2 - - SYM 4291 4087 3 80 80 CD 4291 4087 4 , , , 4291 4087 5 111 111 CD 4291 4087 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4087 7 . . . 4291 4088 1 1529 1529 CD 4291 4088 2 , , , 4291 4088 3 1536 1536 CD 4291 4088 4 . . . 4291 4089 1 In in IN 4291 4089 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 4089 3 , , , 4291 4089 4 the the DT 4291 4089 5 No No NNP 4291 4089 6 Electronic Electronic NNP 4291 4089 7 Theft Theft NNP 4291 4089 8 Act Act NNP 4291 4089 9 amended amend VBD 4291 4089 10 section section NN 4291 4089 11 2319 2319 CD 4291 4089 12 of of IN 4291 4089 13 title title NN 4291 4089 14 18 18 CD 4291 4089 15 as as IN 4291 4089 16 follows follow VBZ 4291 4089 17 : : : 4291 4089 18 1 1 LS 4291 4089 19 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 20 in in IN 4291 4089 21 subsection subsection NN 4291 4089 22 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 23 a a LS 4291 4089 24 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 25 by by IN 4291 4089 26 inserting insert VBG 4291 4089 27 " " '' 4291 4089 28 and and CC 4291 4089 29 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 30 c c NN 4291 4089 31 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 32 " " '' 4291 4089 33 after after IN 4291 4089 34 " " `` 4291 4089 35 subsection subsection NN 4291 4089 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 37 b b NN 4291 4089 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 39 , , , 4291 4089 40 " " '' 4291 4089 41 ; ; : 4291 4089 42 2 2 LS 4291 4089 43 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 44 in in IN 4291 4089 45 subsection subsection NN 4291 4089 46 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 47 b b NN 4291 4089 48 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 49 , , , 4291 4089 50 in in IN 4291 4089 51 the the DT 4291 4089 52 matter matter NN 4291 4089 53 preceding precede VBG 4291 4089 54 paragraph paragraph NN 4291 4089 55 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 56 1 1 CD 4291 4089 57 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 58 , , , 4291 4089 59 by by IN 4291 4089 60 inserting insert VBG 4291 4089 61 " " '' 4291 4089 62 section section NN 4291 4089 63 506(a)(1 506(a)(1 NNP 4291 4089 64 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 65 of of IN 4291 4089 66 title title NN 4291 4089 67 17 17 CD 4291 4089 68 " " `` 4291 4089 69 in in IN 4291 4089 70 lieu lieu NN 4291 4089 71 of of IN 4291 4089 72 " " `` 4291 4089 73 subsection subsection NN 4291 4089 74 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 75 a a LS 4291 4089 76 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 77 of of IN 4291 4089 78 this this DT 4291 4089 79 section section NN 4291 4089 80 , , , 4291 4089 81 " " '' 4291 4089 82 ; ; : 4291 4089 83 3 3 LS 4291 4089 84 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 85 in in IN 4291 4089 86 subsection subsection NN 4291 4089 87 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 88 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 4291 4089 89 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 90 by by IN 4291 4089 91 inserting insert VBG 4291 4089 92 " " '' 4291 4089 93 including include VBG 4291 4089 94 by by IN 4291 4089 95 electronic electronic JJ 4291 4089 96 means mean NNS 4291 4089 97 " " '' 4291 4089 98 and and CC 4291 4089 99 by by IN 4291 4089 100 inserting insert VBG 4291 4089 101 " " '' 4291 4089 102 which which WDT 4291 4089 103 have have VBP 4291 4089 104 a a DT 4291 4089 105 total total JJ 4291 4089 106 retail retail JJ 4291 4089 107 value value NN 4291 4089 108 " " '' 4291 4089 109 in in IN 4291 4089 110 lieu lieu NN 4291 4089 111 of of IN 4291 4089 112 " " `` 4291 4089 113 with with IN 4291 4089 114 a a DT 4291 4089 115 retail retail JJ 4291 4089 116 value value NN 4291 4089 117 , , , 4291 4089 118 " " '' 4291 4089 119 4 4 CD 4291 4089 120 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 121 by by IN 4291 4089 122 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 4089 123 subsection subsection NN 4291 4089 124 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 125 c c NN 4291 4089 126 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 127 as as IN 4291 4089 128 subsection subsection NN 4291 4089 129 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 130 e e NNP 4291 4089 131 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 132 ; ; : 4291 4089 133 and and CC 4291 4089 134 5 5 LS 4291 4089 135 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 136 by by IN 4291 4089 137 adding add VBG 4291 4089 138 new new JJ 4291 4089 139 subsections subsection NNS 4291 4089 140 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 141 c c NN 4291 4089 142 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 143 and and CC 4291 4089 144 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4089 145 d d NN 4291 4089 146 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4089 147 . . . 4291 4090 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4090 2 . . . 4291 4091 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4091 2 No no UH 4291 4091 3 . . . 4291 4092 1 105 105 CD 4291 4092 2 - - SYM 4291 4092 3 147 147 CD 4291 4092 4 , , , 4291 4092 5 111 111 CD 4291 4092 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4092 7 . . . 4291 4093 1 2678 2678 CD 4291 4093 2 . . . 4291 4094 1 The the DT 4291 4094 2 Act Act NNP 4291 4094 3 also also RB 4291 4094 4 directed direct VBD 4291 4094 5 the the DT 4291 4094 6 United United NNP 4291 4094 7 States States NNP 4291 4094 8 Sentencing Sentencing NNP 4291 4094 9 Commission Commission NNP 4291 4094 10 to to TO 4291 4094 11 " " `` 4291 4094 12 ensure ensure VB 4291 4094 13 that that IN 4291 4094 14 the the DT 4291 4094 15 applicable applicable JJ 4291 4094 16 guideline guideline NN 4291 4094 17 range range VBP 4291 4094 18 for for IN 4291 4094 19 a a DT 4291 4094 20 defendant defendant NN 4291 4094 21 convicted convict VBN 4291 4094 22 of of IN 4291 4094 23 a a DT 4291 4094 24 crime crime NN 4291 4094 25 against against IN 4291 4094 26 intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 4094 27 property property NN 4291 4094 28 . . . 4291 4095 1 . . . 4291 4096 1 . . . 4291 4097 1 is be VBZ 4291 4097 2 sufficiently sufficiently RB 4291 4097 3 stringent stringent JJ 4291 4097 4 to to TO 4291 4097 5 deter deter VB 4291 4097 6 such such PDT 4291 4097 7 a a DT 4291 4097 8 crime crime NN 4291 4097 9 " " '' 4291 4097 10 and and CC 4291 4097 11 to to TO 4291 4097 12 " " `` 4291 4097 13 ensure ensure VB 4291 4097 14 that that IN 4291 4097 15 the the DT 4291 4097 16 guidelines guideline NNS 4291 4097 17 provide provide VBP 4291 4097 18 for for IN 4291 4097 19 consideration consideration NN 4291 4097 20 of of IN 4291 4097 21 the the DT 4291 4097 22 retail retail JJ 4291 4097 23 value value NN 4291 4097 24 and and CC 4291 4097 25 quantity quantity NN 4291 4097 26 of of IN 4291 4097 27 the the DT 4291 4097 28 items item NNS 4291 4097 29 with with IN 4291 4097 30 respect respect NN 4291 4097 31 to to IN 4291 4097 32 which which WDT 4291 4097 33 the the DT 4291 4097 34 crime crime NN 4291 4097 35 against against IN 4291 4097 36 intellectual intellectual JJ 4291 4097 37 property property NN 4291 4097 38 was be VBD 4291 4097 39 committed commit VBN 4291 4097 40 . . . 4291 4098 1 " " `` 4291 4098 2 * * NFP 4291 4098 3 Id. Idaho NNP 4291 4099 1 * * NFP 4291 4099 2 See see VB 4291 4099 3 also also RB 4291 4099 4 endnote endnote VB 4291 4099 5 5 5 CD 4291 4099 6 , , , 4291 4099 7 chapter chapter NN 4291 4099 8 5 5 CD 4291 4099 9 , , , 4291 4099 10 * * NFP 4291 4099 11 supra supra NN 4291 4099 12 . . . 4291 4100 1 * * NFP 4291 4100 2 3 3 CD 4291 4100 3 In in IN 4291 4100 4 1994 1994 CD 4291 4100 5 , , , 4291 4100 6 the the DT 4291 4100 7 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 4291 4100 8 Round Round NNP 4291 4100 9 Agreements Agreements NNPS 4291 4100 10 Act Act NNP 4291 4100 11 added add VBD 4291 4100 12 section section NN 4291 4100 13 2319A 2319a CD 4291 4100 14 to to TO 4291 4100 15 title title VB 4291 4100 16 18 18 CD 4291 4100 17 of of IN 4291 4100 18 the the DT 4291 4100 19 * * NN 4291 4100 20 United United NNP 4291 4100 21 States States NNP 4291 4100 22 Code Code NNP 4291 4100 23 . . . 4291 4101 1 * * NFP 4291 4101 2 Pub pub UH 4291 4101 3 . . . 4291 4102 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4102 2 No no UH 4291 4102 3 . . . 4291 4103 1 103 103 CD 4291 4103 2 - - SYM 4291 4103 3 465 465 CD 4291 4103 4 , , , 4291 4103 5 108 108 CD 4291 4103 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4103 7 . . . 4291 4104 1 4809 4809 CD 4291 4104 2 , , , 4291 4104 3 4974 4974 CD 4291 4104 4 . . . 4291 4105 1 In in IN 4291 4105 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 4105 3 , , , 4291 4105 4 the the DT 4291 4105 5 No No NNP 4291 4105 6 Electronic Electronic NNP 4291 4105 7 Theft Theft NNP 4291 4105 8 Act Act NNP 4291 4105 9 amended amend VBD 4291 4105 10 section section NN 4291 4105 11 2319A 2319a CD 4291 4105 12 by by IN 4291 4105 13 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 4105 14 subsections subsection NNS 4291 4105 15 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4105 16 d d NN 4291 4105 17 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4105 18 and and CC 4291 4105 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4105 20 e e NNP 4291 4105 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4105 22 as as IN 4291 4105 23 subsections subsection NNS 4291 4105 24 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4105 25 e e NNP 4291 4105 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4105 27 and and CC 4291 4105 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4105 29 f f NN 4291 4105 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4105 31 , , , 4291 4105 32 respectively respectively RB 4291 4105 33 , , , 4291 4105 34 and and CC 4291 4105 35 by by IN 4291 4105 36 adding add VBG 4291 4105 37 subsection subsection NN 4291 4105 38 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4105 39 d d NNP 4291 4105 40 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4105 41 . . . 4291 4106 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4106 2 . . . 4291 4107 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4107 2 No no UH 4291 4107 3 . . . 4291 4108 1 105 105 CD 4291 4108 2 - - SYM 4291 4108 3 147 147 CD 4291 4108 4 , , , 4291 4108 5 111 111 CD 4291 4108 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4108 7 . . . 4291 4109 1 2678 2678 CD 4291 4109 2 . . . 4291 4110 1 See see VB 4291 4110 2 also also RB 4291 4110 3 endnote endnote VB 4291 4110 4 2 2 CD 4291 4110 5 , , , 4291 4110 6 * * NFP 4291 4110 7 supra supra NNP 4291 4110 8 * * NFP 4291 4110 9 , , , 4291 4110 10 regarding regard VBG 4291 4110 11 the the DT 4291 4110 12 United United NNP 4291 4110 13 States States NNP 4291 4110 14 Sentencing Sentencing NNP 4291 4110 15 Commission Commission NNP 4291 4110 16 . . . 4291 4111 1 4 4 LS 4291 4111 2 In in IN 4291 4111 3 1948 1948 CD 4291 4111 4 , , , 4291 4111 5 section section NN 4291 4111 6 1338 1338 CD 4291 4111 7 , , , 4291 4111 8 entitled entitle VBN 4291 4111 9 " " `` 4291 4111 10 Patents patent NNS 4291 4111 11 , , , 4291 4111 12 copyrights copyright NNS 4291 4111 13 , , , 4291 4111 14 trade trade NN 4291 4111 15 - - HYPH 4291 4111 16 marks mark NNS 4291 4111 17 , , , 4291 4111 18 and and CC 4291 4111 19 unfair unfair JJ 4291 4111 20 competition competition NN 4291 4111 21 , , , 4291 4111 22 " " '' 4291 4111 23 was be VBD 4291 4111 24 added add VBN 4291 4111 25 to to TO 4291 4111 26 title title VB 4291 4111 27 28 28 CD 4291 4111 28 of of IN 4291 4111 29 the the DT 4291 4111 30 * * NN 4291 4111 31 United United NNP 4291 4111 32 States States NNP 4291 4111 33 Code Code NNP 4291 4111 34 . . . 4291 4112 1 * * NFP 4291 4112 2 Pub pub UH 4291 4112 3 . . . 4291 4113 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4113 2 No no UH 4291 4113 3 . . . 4291 4114 1 773 773 CD 4291 4114 2 , , , 4291 4114 3 62 62 CD 4291 4114 4 Stat stat JJ 4291 4114 5 . . . 4291 4115 1 869 869 CD 4291 4115 2 , , , 4291 4115 3 931 931 CD 4291 4115 4 . . . 4291 4116 1 In in IN 4291 4116 2 1970 1970 CD 4291 4116 3 , , , 4291 4116 4 the the DT 4291 4116 5 title title NN 4291 4116 6 of of IN 4291 4116 7 section section NN 4291 4116 8 1338 1338 CD 4291 4116 9 and and CC 4291 4116 10 the the DT 4291 4116 11 text text NN 4291 4116 12 of of IN 4291 4116 13 subsection subsection NN 4291 4116 14 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4116 15 b b NN 4291 4116 16 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4116 17 were be VBD 4291 4116 18 amended amend VBN 4291 4116 19 to to TO 4291 4116 20 insert insert VB 4291 4116 21 " " `` 4291 4116 22 plant plant NN 4291 4116 23 variety variety NN 4291 4116 24 protection protection NN 4291 4116 25 " " '' 4291 4116 26 after after IN 4291 4116 27 " " `` 4291 4116 28 patent patent NN 4291 4116 29 . . . 4291 4116 30 " " '' 4291 4117 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4117 2 . . . 4291 4118 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4118 2 No no UH 4291 4118 3 . . . 4291 4119 1 91 91 CD 4291 4119 2 - - SYM 4291 4119 3 577 577 CD 4291 4119 4 , , , 4291 4119 5 84 84 CD 4291 4119 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4119 7 . . . 4291 4120 1 1542 1542 CD 4291 4120 2 , , , 4291 4120 3 1559 1559 CD 4291 4120 4 . . . 4291 4121 1 In in IN 4291 4121 2 1988 1988 CD 4291 4121 3 , , , 4291 4121 4 the the DT 4291 4121 5 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 4121 6 Improvements Improvements NNPS 4291 4121 7 and and CC 4291 4121 8 Access Access NNP 4291 4121 9 to to IN 4291 4121 10 Justice Justice NNP 4291 4121 11 Act Act NNP 4291 4121 12 amended amend VBD 4291 4121 13 section section NN 4291 4121 14 1338 1338 CD 4291 4121 15 by by IN 4291 4121 16 adding add VBG 4291 4121 17 " " `` 4291 4121 18 mask mask VB 4291 4121 19 works work NNS 4291 4121 20 " " '' 4291 4121 21 to to IN 4291 4121 22 the the DT 4291 4121 23 title title NN 4291 4121 24 and and CC 4291 4121 25 by by IN 4291 4121 26 adding add VBG 4291 4121 27 subsection subsection NN 4291 4121 28 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4121 29 c c NN 4291 4121 30 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4121 31 . . . 4291 4122 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4122 2 . . . 4291 4123 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4123 2 No no UH 4291 4123 3 . . . 4291 4124 1 100 100 CD 4291 4124 2 - - SYM 4291 4124 3 702 702 CD 4291 4124 4 , , , 4291 4124 5 102 102 CD 4291 4124 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4124 7 . . . 4291 4125 1 4642 4642 CD 4291 4125 2 , , , 4291 4125 3 4671 4671 CD 4291 4125 4 . . . 4291 4126 1 5 5 CD 4291 4126 2 In in IN 4291 4126 3 1960 1960 CD 4291 4126 4 , , , 4291 4126 5 section section NN 4291 4126 6 1498 1498 CD 4291 4126 7 of of IN 4291 4126 8 the the DT 4291 4126 9 * * NN 4291 4126 10 United United NNP 4291 4126 11 States States NNP 4291 4126 12 Code Code NNP 4291 4126 13 * * NFP 4291 4126 14 was be VBD 4291 4126 15 amended amend VBN 4291 4126 16 to to TO 4291 4126 17 add add VB 4291 4126 18 subsections subsection NNS 4291 4126 19 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4126 20 b b NN 4291 4126 21 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4126 22 and and CC 4291 4126 23 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4126 24 c c NN 4291 4126 25 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4126 26 . . . 4291 4127 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4127 2 . . . 4291 4128 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4128 2 No no UH 4291 4128 3 . . . 4291 4129 1 86 86 CD 4291 4129 2 - - SYM 4291 4129 3 726 726 CD 4291 4129 4 , , , 4291 4129 5 74 74 CD 4291 4129 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4129 7 . . . 4291 4130 1 855 855 CD 4291 4130 2 . . . 4291 4131 1 The the DT 4291 4131 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 4131 3 Act Act NNP 4291 4131 4 of of IN 4291 4131 5 1976 1976 CD 4291 4131 6 amended amend VBD 4291 4131 7 section section NN 4291 4131 8 1498(b 1498(b CD 4291 4131 9 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4131 10 to to TO 4291 4131 11 insert insert VB 4291 4131 12 " " '' 4291 4131 13 section section NN 4291 4131 14 504(c 504(c CD 4291 4131 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4131 16 of of IN 4291 4131 17 title title NN 4291 4131 18 17 17 CD 4291 4131 19 " " `` 4291 4131 20 in in IN 4291 4131 21 lieu lieu NN 4291 4131 22 of of IN 4291 4131 23 " " `` 4291 4131 24 section section NN 4291 4131 25 101(b 101(b NNP 4291 4131 26 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4131 27 of of IN 4291 4131 28 title title NN 4291 4131 29 17 17 CD 4291 4131 30 . . . 4291 4131 31 " " '' 4291 4132 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4132 2 . . . 4291 4133 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4133 2 No no UH 4291 4133 3 . . . 4291 4134 1 94 94 CD 4291 4134 2 - - SYM 4291 4134 3 553 553 CD 4291 4134 4 , , , 4291 4134 5 90 90 CD 4291 4134 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 4134 7 . . . 4291 4135 1 2541 2541 CD 4291 4135 2 , , , 4291 4135 3 2599 2599 CD 4291 4135 4 . . . 4291 4136 1 The the DT 4291 4136 2 Federal Federal NNP 4291 4136 3 Courts Courts NNPS 4291 4136 4 Improvement Improvement NNP 4291 4136 5 Act Act NNP 4291 4136 6 of of IN 4291 4136 7 1982 1982 CD 4291 4136 8 amended amend VBN 4291 4136 9 section section NN 4291 4136 10 1498(a 1498(a CD 4291 4136 11 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4136 12 to to TO 4291 4136 13 insert insert VB 4291 4136 14 " " `` 4291 4136 15 United United NNP 4291 4136 16 States States NNP 4291 4136 17 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4136 18 Court Court NNP 4291 4136 19 " " '' 4291 4136 20 in in IN 4291 4136 21 lieu lieu NN 4291 4136 22 of of IN 4291 4136 23 " " `` 4291 4136 24 Court Court NNP 4291 4136 25 of of IN 4291 4136 26 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4136 27 " " '' 4291 4136 28 and and CC 4291 4136 29 , , , 4291 4136 30 in in IN 4291 4136 31 subsections subsection NNS 4291 4136 32 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4136 33 b b NN 4291 4136 34 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4136 35 and and CC 4291 4136 36 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4136 37 d d NN 4291 4136 38 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4136 39 , , , 4291 4136 40 to to TO 4291 4136 41 insert insert VB 4291 4136 42 " " `` 4291 4136 43 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4136 44 Court Court NNP 4291 4136 45 " " '' 4291 4136 46 in in IN 4291 4136 47 lieu lieu NN 4291 4136 48 of of IN 4291 4136 49 " " `` 4291 4136 50 Court Court NNP 4291 4136 51 of of IN 4291 4136 52 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4136 53 , , , 4291 4136 54 " " '' 4291 4136 55 wherever wherever WRB 4291 4136 56 it -PRON- PRP 4291 4136 57 appeared appear VBD 4291 4136 58 . . . 4291 4137 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4137 2 . . . 4291 4138 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4138 2 No no UH 4291 4138 3 . . . 4291 4139 1 97 97 CD 4291 4139 2 - - SYM 4291 4139 3 164 164 CD 4291 4139 4 , , , 4291 4139 5 96 96 CD 4291 4139 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 4139 7 . . . 4291 4140 1 25 25 CD 4291 4140 2 , , , 4291 4140 3 40 40 CD 4291 4140 4 . . . 4291 4141 1 In in IN 4291 4141 2 1988 1988 CD 4291 4141 3 , , , 4291 4141 4 the the DT 4291 4141 5 Judicial Judicial NNP 4291 4141 6 Improvements Improvements NNPS 4291 4141 7 and and CC 4291 4141 8 Access Access NNP 4291 4141 9 to to IN 4291 4141 10 Justice Justice NNP 4291 4141 11 Act Act NNP 4291 4141 12 amended amend VBD 4291 4141 13 section section NN 4291 4141 14 1498 1498 CD 4291 4141 15 by by IN 4291 4141 16 adding add VBG 4291 4141 17 subsection subsection NN 4291 4141 18 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4141 19 e e NNP 4291 4141 20 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4141 21 . . . 4291 4142 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4142 2 . . . 4291 4143 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4143 2 No no UH 4291 4143 3 . . . 4291 4144 1 100 100 CD 4291 4144 2 - - SYM 4291 4144 3 702 702 CD 4291 4144 4 , , , 4291 4144 5 102 102 CD 4291 4144 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4144 7 . . . 4291 4145 1 4642 4642 CD 4291 4145 2 , , , 4291 4145 3 4671 4671 CD 4291 4145 4 . . . 4291 4146 1 The the DT 4291 4146 2 Federal Federal NNP 4291 4146 3 Courts Courts NNPS 4291 4146 4 Administration Administration NNP 4291 4146 5 Act Act NNP 4291 4146 6 of of IN 4291 4146 7 1992 1992 CD 4291 4146 8 amended amend VBN 4291 4146 9 section section NN 4291 4146 10 1498 1498 CD 4291 4146 11 by by IN 4291 4146 12 inserting insert VBG 4291 4146 13 " " `` 4291 4146 14 United United NNP 4291 4146 15 States States NNP 4291 4146 16 Court Court NNP 4291 4146 17 of of IN 4291 4146 18 Federal Federal NNP 4291 4146 19 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4146 20 " " '' 4291 4146 21 in in IN 4291 4146 22 lieu lieu NN 4291 4146 23 of of IN 4291 4146 24 " " `` 4291 4146 25 United United NNP 4291 4146 26 States States NNP 4291 4146 27 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4146 28 Court Court NNP 4291 4146 29 , , , 4291 4146 30 " " '' 4291 4146 31 wherever wherever WRB 4291 4146 32 it -PRON- PRP 4291 4146 33 appeared appear VBD 4291 4146 34 , , , 4291 4146 35 and and CC 4291 4146 36 by by IN 4291 4146 37 inserting insert VBG 4291 4146 38 " " '' 4291 4146 39 Court Court NNP 4291 4146 40 of of IN 4291 4146 41 Federal Federal NNP 4291 4146 42 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4146 43 " " '' 4291 4146 44 in in IN 4291 4146 45 lieu lieu NN 4291 4146 46 of of IN 4291 4146 47 " " `` 4291 4146 48 Claims Claims NNPS 4291 4146 49 Court Court NNP 4291 4146 50 , , , 4291 4146 51 " " '' 4291 4146 52 wherever wherever WRB 4291 4146 53 it -PRON- PRP 4291 4146 54 appeared appear VBD 4291 4146 55 . . . 4291 4147 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4147 2 . . . 4291 4148 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4148 2 No no UH 4291 4148 3 . . . 4291 4149 1 102 102 CD 4291 4149 2 - - SYM 4291 4149 3 572 572 CD 4291 4149 4 , , , 4291 4149 5 106 106 CD 4291 4149 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4149 7 . . . 4291 4150 1 4506 4506 CD 4291 4150 2 , , , 4291 4150 3 4516 4516 CD 4291 4150 4 . . . 4291 4151 1 In in IN 4291 4151 2 1997 1997 CD 4291 4151 3 , , , 4291 4151 4 the the DT 4291 4151 5 No No NNP 4291 4151 6 Electronic Electronic NNP 4291 4151 7 Theft Theft NNP 4291 4151 8 ( ( -LRB- 4291 4151 9 NET NET NNP 4291 4151 10 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4151 11 Act Act NNP 4291 4151 12 amended amend VBN 4291 4151 13 section section NN 4291 4151 14 1498(b 1498(b CD 4291 4151 15 ) ) -RRB- 4291 4151 16 to to TO 4291 4151 17 insert insert VB 4291 4151 18 " " `` 4291 4151 19 action action NN 4291 4151 20 which which WDT 4291 4151 21 may may MD 4291 4151 22 be be VB 4291 4151 23 brought bring VBN 4291 4151 24 for for IN 4291 4151 25 such such JJ 4291 4151 26 infringement infringement NN 4291 4151 27 shall shall MD 4291 4151 28 be be VB 4291 4151 29 an an DT 4291 4151 30 action action NN 4291 4151 31 by by IN 4291 4151 32 the the DT 4291 4151 33 copyright copyright NN 4291 4151 34 owner owner NN 4291 4151 35 " " '' 4291 4151 36 in in IN 4291 4151 37 lieu lieu NN 4291 4151 38 of of IN 4291 4151 39 " " `` 4291 4151 40 remedy remedy NN 4291 4151 41 of of IN 4291 4151 42 the the DT 4291 4151 43 owner owner NN 4291 4151 44 of of IN 4291 4151 45 such such JJ 4291 4151 46 copyright copyright NN 4291 4151 47 shall shall MD 4291 4151 48 be be VB 4291 4151 49 by by IN 4291 4151 50 action action NN 4291 4151 51 . . . 4291 4151 52 " " '' 4291 4152 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4152 2 . . . 4291 4153 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4153 2 No no UH 4291 4153 3 . . . 4291 4154 1 105 105 CD 4291 4154 2 - - SYM 4291 4154 3 147 147 CD 4291 4154 4 , , , 4291 4154 5 111 111 CD 4291 4154 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4154 7 . . . 4291 4155 1 2678 2678 CD 4291 4155 2 , , , 4291 4155 3 2680 2680 CD 4291 4155 4 . . . 4291 4156 1 6 6 CD 4291 4156 2 In in IN 4291 4156 3 1968 1968 CD 4291 4156 4 , , , 4291 4156 5 section section NN 4291 4156 6 2113 2113 CD 4291 4156 7 , , , 4291 4156 8 entitled entitle VBN 4291 4156 9 " " `` 4291 4156 10 Limitation Limitation NNP 4291 4156 11 on on IN 4291 4156 12 liability liability NN 4291 4156 13 , , , 4291 4156 14 " " '' 4291 4156 15 was be VBD 4291 4156 16 added add VBN 4291 4156 17 to to TO 4291 4156 18 title title VB 4291 4156 19 44 44 CD 4291 4156 20 of of IN 4291 4156 21 the the DT 4291 4156 22 * * NN 4291 4156 23 United United NNP 4291 4156 24 States States NNP 4291 4156 25 Code Code NNP 4291 4156 26 . . . 4291 4157 1 * * NFP 4291 4157 2 Pub pub UH 4291 4157 3 . . . 4291 4158 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4158 2 No no UH 4291 4158 3 . . . 4291 4159 1 90 90 CD 4291 4159 2 - - SYM 4291 4159 3 620 620 CD 4291 4159 4 , , , 4291 4159 5 82 82 CD 4291 4159 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4159 7 . . . 4291 4160 1 1238 1238 CD 4291 4160 2 , , , 4291 4160 3 1291 1291 CD 4291 4160 4 . . . 4291 4161 1 The the DT 4291 4161 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 4291 4161 3 Act Act NNP 4291 4161 4 of of IN 4291 4161 5 1976 1976 CD 4291 4161 6 amended amend VBD 4291 4161 7 section section NN 4291 4161 8 2113 2113 CD 4291 4161 9 in in IN 4291 4161 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 4291 4161 11 entirety entirety NN 4291 4161 12 . . . 4291 4162 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4162 2 . . . 4291 4163 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4163 2 No no UH 4291 4163 3 . . . 4291 4164 1 94 94 CD 4291 4164 2 - - SYM 4291 4164 3 553 553 CD 4291 4164 4 , , , 4291 4164 5 90 90 CD 4291 4164 6 Stat Stat NNP 4291 4164 7 . . . 4291 4165 1 2541 2541 CD 4291 4165 2 , , , 4291 4165 3 2599 2599 CD 4291 4165 4 . . . 4291 4166 1 The the DT 4291 4166 2 National National NNP 4291 4166 3 Archives Archives NNPS 4291 4166 4 and and CC 4291 4166 5 Records Records NNPS 4291 4166 6 Administration Administration NNP 4291 4166 7 Act Act NNP 4291 4166 8 of of IN 4291 4166 9 1984 1984 CD 4291 4166 10 amended amend VBN 4291 4166 11 section section NN 4291 4166 12 2113 2113 CD 4291 4166 13 by by IN 4291 4166 14 redesignating redesignate VBG 4291 4166 15 it -PRON- PRP 4291 4166 16 as as IN 4291 4166 17 section section NN 4291 4166 18 2117 2117 CD 4291 4166 19 and and CC 4291 4166 20 by by IN 4291 4166 21 inserting insert VBG 4291 4166 22 " " `` 4291 4166 23 Archivist Archivist NNP 4291 4166 24 " " '' 4291 4166 25 in in IN 4291 4166 26 lieu lieu NN 4291 4166 27 of of IN 4291 4166 28 " " `` 4291 4166 29 Administrator Administrator NNP 4291 4166 30 of of IN 4291 4166 31 General General NNP 4291 4166 32 Services Services NNPS 4291 4166 33 . . . 4291 4166 34 " " '' 4291 4167 1 Pub pub RB 4291 4167 2 . . . 4291 4168 1 L. L. NNP 4291 4168 2 No no UH 4291 4168 3 . . . 4291 4169 1 98 98 CD 4291 4169 2 - - SYM 4291 4169 3 497 497 CD 4291 4169 4 , , , 4291 4169 5 98 98 CD 4291 4169 6 Stat stat JJ 4291 4169 7 . . . 4291 4170 1 2280 2280 CD 4291 4170 2 and and CC 4291 4170 3 2286 2286 CD 4291 4170 4 . . . 4291 4171 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 4291 4171 2 09-Aug-2001 09-aug-2001 XX