id sid tid token lemma pos 252 1 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 1 2 Act Act NNP 252 1 3 of of IN 252 1 4 1976 1976 CD 252 1 5 Source Source NNP 252 1 6 : : : 252 1 7 Title title NN 252 1 8 17 17 CD 252 1 9 , , , 252 1 10 United United NNP 252 1 11 States States NNP 252 1 12 Code Code NNP 252 1 13 , , , 252 1 14 Sections Sections NNP 252 1 15 101 101 CD 252 1 16 - - SYM 252 1 17 810 810 CD 252 1 18 . . . 252 2 1 [ [ -LRB- 252 2 2 Sections section NNS 252 2 3 106 106 CD 252 2 4 , , , 252 2 5 107 107 CD 252 2 6 , , , 252 2 7 and and CC 252 2 8 108 108 CD 252 2 9 of of IN 252 2 10 the the DT 252 2 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 252 3 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 3 2 Act Act NNP 252 3 3 are be VBP 252 3 4 of of IN 252 3 5 particular particular JJ 252 3 6 interest interest NN 252 3 7 to to IN 252 3 8 the the DT 252 3 9 projected project VBN 252 3 10 user user NN 252 3 11 community community NN 252 3 12 of of IN 252 3 13 this this DT 252 3 14 information information NN 252 3 15 . . . 252 4 1 However however RB 252 4 2 , , , 252 4 3 in in IN 252 4 4 order order NN 252 4 5 to to TO 252 4 6 have have VB 252 4 7 the the DT 252 4 8 convenience convenience NN 252 4 9 of of IN 252 4 10 access access NN 252 4 11 to to IN 252 4 12 the the DT 252 4 13 complete complete JJ 252 4 14 act act NN 252 4 15 available available JJ 252 4 16 it -PRON- PRP 252 4 17 is be VBZ 252 4 18 provided provide VBN 252 4 19 here here RB 252 4 20 in in IN 252 4 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 4 22 entirety entirety NN 252 4 23 . . . 252 4 24 ] ] -RRB- 252 5 1 Section section NN 252 5 2 101 101 CD 252 5 3 . . . 252 6 1 Definitions definition NNS 252 6 2 . . . 252 7 1 As as IN 252 7 2 used use VBN 252 7 3 in in IN 252 7 4 this this DT 252 7 5 title title NN 252 7 6 , , , 252 7 7 the the DT 252 7 8 following follow VBG 252 7 9 terms term NNS 252 7 10 and and CC 252 7 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 7 12 variant variant JJ 252 7 13 forms form NNS 252 7 14 mean mean VBP 252 7 15 the the DT 252 7 16 following follow VBG 252 7 17 : : : 252 7 18 An an DT 252 7 19 " " `` 252 7 20 anonymous anonymous JJ 252 7 21 work work NN 252 7 22 " " '' 252 7 23 is be VBZ 252 7 24 a a DT 252 7 25 work work NN 252 7 26 on on IN 252 7 27 the the DT 252 7 28 copies copy NNS 252 7 29 or or CC 252 7 30 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 7 31 of of IN 252 7 32 which which WDT 252 7 33 no no DT 252 7 34 natural natural JJ 252 7 35 person person NN 252 7 36 is be VBZ 252 7 37 identified identify VBN 252 7 38 as as IN 252 7 39 author author NN 252 7 40 . . . 252 8 1 " " `` 252 8 2 Audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 8 3 works work NNS 252 8 4 " " '' 252 8 5 are be VBP 252 8 6 works work NNS 252 8 7 that that WDT 252 8 8 consist consist VBP 252 8 9 of of IN 252 8 10 a a DT 252 8 11 series series NN 252 8 12 of of IN 252 8 13 related related JJ 252 8 14 images image NNS 252 8 15 which which WDT 252 8 16 are be VBP 252 8 17 intrinsically intrinsically RB 252 8 18 intended intend VBN 252 8 19 to to TO 252 8 20 be be VB 252 8 21 shown show VBN 252 8 22 by by IN 252 8 23 the the DT 252 8 24 use use NN 252 8 25 of of IN 252 8 26 machines machine NNS 252 8 27 or or CC 252 8 28 devices device NNS 252 8 29 such such JJ 252 8 30 as as IN 252 8 31 projectors projector NNS 252 8 32 , , , 252 8 33 viewers viewer NNS 252 8 34 , , , 252 8 35 or or CC 252 8 36 electronic electronic JJ 252 8 37 equipment equipment NN 252 8 38 , , , 252 8 39 together together RB 252 8 40 with with IN 252 8 41 accompanying accompany VBG 252 8 42 sounds sound NNS 252 8 43 , , , 252 8 44 if if IN 252 8 45 any any DT 252 8 46 , , , 252 8 47 regardless regardless RB 252 8 48 of of IN 252 8 49 the the DT 252 8 50 nature nature NN 252 8 51 of of IN 252 8 52 the the DT 252 8 53 material material NN 252 8 54 objects object NNS 252 8 55 , , , 252 8 56 such such JJ 252 8 57 as as IN 252 8 58 films film NNS 252 8 59 or or CC 252 8 60 tapes tape NNS 252 8 61 , , , 252 8 62 in in IN 252 8 63 which which WDT 252 8 64 the the DT 252 8 65 works work NNS 252 8 66 are be VBP 252 8 67 embodied embody VBN 252 8 68 . . . 252 9 1 The the DT 252 9 2 " " `` 252 9 3 best good JJS 252 9 4 edition edition NN 252 9 5 " " '' 252 9 6 of of IN 252 9 7 a a DT 252 9 8 work work NN 252 9 9 is be VBZ 252 9 10 the the DT 252 9 11 edition edition NN 252 9 12 , , , 252 9 13 published publish VBN 252 9 14 in in IN 252 9 15 the the DT 252 9 16 United United NNP 252 9 17 States States NNP 252 9 18 at at IN 252 9 19 any any DT 252 9 20 time time NN 252 9 21 before before IN 252 9 22 the the DT 252 9 23 date date NN 252 9 24 of of IN 252 9 25 deposit deposit NN 252 9 26 , , , 252 9 27 that that IN 252 9 28 the the DT 252 9 29 Library Library NNP 252 9 30 of of IN 252 9 31 Congress Congress NNP 252 9 32 determines determine VBZ 252 9 33 to to TO 252 9 34 be be VB 252 9 35 most most RBS 252 9 36 suitable suitable JJ 252 9 37 for for IN 252 9 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 9 39 purposes purpose NNS 252 9 40 . . . 252 10 1 A a DT 252 10 2 person person NN 252 10 3 's 's POS 252 10 4 " " `` 252 10 5 children child NNS 252 10 6 " " '' 252 10 7 are be VBP 252 10 8 that that DT 252 10 9 person person NN 252 10 10 's 's POS 252 10 11 immediate immediate JJ 252 10 12 offspring offspring NN 252 10 13 , , , 252 10 14 whether whether IN 252 10 15 legitimate legitimate JJ 252 10 16 or or CC 252 10 17 not not RB 252 10 18 , , , 252 10 19 and and CC 252 10 20 any any DT 252 10 21 children child NNS 252 10 22 legally legally RB 252 10 23 adopted adopt VBN 252 10 24 by by IN 252 10 25 that that DT 252 10 26 person person NN 252 10 27 . . . 252 11 1 A a DT 252 11 2 " " `` 252 11 3 collective collective JJ 252 11 4 work work NN 252 11 5 " " '' 252 11 6 is be VBZ 252 11 7 a a DT 252 11 8 work work NN 252 11 9 , , , 252 11 10 such such JJ 252 11 11 as as IN 252 11 12 a a DT 252 11 13 periodical periodical JJ 252 11 14 issue issue NN 252 11 15 , , , 252 11 16 anthology anthology NN 252 11 17 , , , 252 11 18 or or CC 252 11 19 encyclopedia encyclopedia NNS 252 11 20 , , , 252 11 21 in in IN 252 11 22 which which WDT 252 11 23 a a DT 252 11 24 number number NN 252 11 25 of of IN 252 11 26 contributions contribution NNS 252 11 27 , , , 252 11 28 constituting constitute VBG 252 11 29 separate separate JJ 252 11 30 and and CC 252 11 31 independent independent JJ 252 11 32 works work NNS 252 11 33 in in IN 252 11 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 252 11 35 , , , 252 11 36 are be VBP 252 11 37 assembled assemble VBN 252 11 38 into into IN 252 11 39 a a DT 252 11 40 collective collective JJ 252 11 41 whole whole NN 252 11 42 . . . 252 12 1 A a DT 252 12 2 " " `` 252 12 3 compilation compilation NN 252 12 4 " " '' 252 12 5 is be VBZ 252 12 6 a a DT 252 12 7 work work NN 252 12 8 formed form VBN 252 12 9 by by IN 252 12 10 the the DT 252 12 11 collection collection NN 252 12 12 and and CC 252 12 13 assembling assemble VBG 252 12 14 of of IN 252 12 15 preexisting preexist VBG 252 12 16 materials material NNS 252 12 17 or or CC 252 12 18 of of IN 252 12 19 data datum NNS 252 12 20 that that WDT 252 12 21 are be VBP 252 12 22 selected select VBN 252 12 23 , , , 252 12 24 coordinated coordinate VBN 252 12 25 , , , 252 12 26 or or CC 252 12 27 arranged arrange VBN 252 12 28 in in IN 252 12 29 such such PDT 252 12 30 a a DT 252 12 31 way way NN 252 12 32 that that IN 252 12 33 the the DT 252 12 34 resulting result VBG 252 12 35 work work NN 252 12 36 as as IN 252 12 37 a a DT 252 12 38 whole whole NN 252 12 39 constitutes constitute VBZ 252 12 40 an an DT 252 12 41 original original JJ 252 12 42 work work NN 252 12 43 of of IN 252 12 44 authorship authorship NN 252 12 45 . . . 252 13 1 The the DT 252 13 2 term term NN 252 13 3 " " `` 252 13 4 compilation compilation NN 252 13 5 " " '' 252 13 6 includes include VBZ 252 13 7 collective collective JJ 252 13 8 works work NNS 252 13 9 . . . 252 14 1 A a DT 252 14 2 " " `` 252 14 3 computer computer NN 252 14 4 program program NN 252 14 5 " " '' 252 14 6 is be VBZ 252 14 7 a a DT 252 14 8 set set NN 252 14 9 of of IN 252 14 10 statements statement NNS 252 14 11 or or CC 252 14 12 instructions instruction NNS 252 14 13 to to TO 252 14 14 be be VB 252 14 15 used use VBN 252 14 16 directly directly RB 252 14 17 or or CC 252 14 18 indirectly indirectly RB 252 14 19 in in IN 252 14 20 a a DT 252 14 21 computer computer NN 252 14 22 in in IN 252 14 23 order order NN 252 14 24 to to TO 252 14 25 bring bring VB 252 14 26 about about RP 252 14 27 a a DT 252 14 28 certain certain JJ 252 14 29 result result NN 252 14 30 . . . 252 15 1 " " `` 252 15 2 Copies copy NNS 252 15 3 " " '' 252 15 4 are be VBP 252 15 5 material material JJ 252 15 6 objects object NNS 252 15 7 , , , 252 15 8 other other JJ 252 15 9 than than IN 252 15 10 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 15 11 , , , 252 15 12 in in IN 252 15 13 which which WDT 252 15 14 a a DT 252 15 15 work work NN 252 15 16 is be VBZ 252 15 17 fixed fix VBN 252 15 18 by by IN 252 15 19 any any DT 252 15 20 method method NN 252 15 21 now now RB 252 15 22 known know VBN 252 15 23 or or CC 252 15 24 later later RB 252 15 25 developed develop VBN 252 15 26 , , , 252 15 27 and and CC 252 15 28 from from IN 252 15 29 which which WDT 252 15 30 the the DT 252 15 31 work work NN 252 15 32 can can MD 252 15 33 be be VB 252 15 34 perceived perceive VBN 252 15 35 , , , 252 15 36 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 15 37 , , , 252 15 38 or or CC 252 15 39 otherwise otherwise RB 252 15 40 communicated communicate VBN 252 15 41 , , , 252 15 42 either either CC 252 15 43 directly directly RB 252 15 44 or or CC 252 15 45 with with IN 252 15 46 the the DT 252 15 47 aid aid NN 252 15 48 of of IN 252 15 49 a a DT 252 15 50 machine machine NN 252 15 51 or or CC 252 15 52 device device NN 252 15 53 . . . 252 16 1 The the DT 252 16 2 term term NN 252 16 3 " " `` 252 16 4 copies copy NNS 252 16 5 " " '' 252 16 6 includes include VBZ 252 16 7 the the DT 252 16 8 material material NN 252 16 9 object object NN 252 16 10 , , , 252 16 11 other other JJ 252 16 12 than than IN 252 16 13 a a DT 252 16 14 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 16 15 , , , 252 16 16 in in IN 252 16 17 which which WDT 252 16 18 the the DT 252 16 19 work work NN 252 16 20 is be VBZ 252 16 21 first first RB 252 16 22 fixed fix VBN 252 16 23 . . . 252 17 1 " " `` 252 17 2 Copyright copyright NN 252 17 3 owner owner NN 252 17 4 , , , 252 17 5 " " '' 252 17 6 with with IN 252 17 7 respect respect NN 252 17 8 to to IN 252 17 9 any any DT 252 17 10 one one CD 252 17 11 of of IN 252 17 12 the the DT 252 17 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 17 14 rights right NNS 252 17 15 comprised comprise VBN 252 17 16 in in IN 252 17 17 a a DT 252 17 18 copyright copyright NN 252 17 19 , , , 252 17 20 refers refer VBZ 252 17 21 to to IN 252 17 22 the the DT 252 17 23 owner owner NN 252 17 24 of of IN 252 17 25 that that DT 252 17 26 particular particular JJ 252 17 27 right right NN 252 17 28 . . . 252 18 1 A a DT 252 18 2 work work NN 252 18 3 is be VBZ 252 18 4 " " `` 252 18 5 created create VBN 252 18 6 " " '' 252 18 7 when when WRB 252 18 8 it -PRON- PRP 252 18 9 is be VBZ 252 18 10 fixed fix VBN 252 18 11 in in IN 252 18 12 a a DT 252 18 13 copy copy NN 252 18 14 or or CC 252 18 15 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 18 16 for for IN 252 18 17 the the DT 252 18 18 first first JJ 252 18 19 time time NN 252 18 20 ; ; : 252 18 21 where where WRB 252 18 22 a a DT 252 18 23 work work NN 252 18 24 is be VBZ 252 18 25 prepared prepare VBN 252 18 26 over over IN 252 18 27 a a DT 252 18 28 period period NN 252 18 29 of of IN 252 18 30 time time NN 252 18 31 , , , 252 18 32 the the DT 252 18 33 portion portion NN 252 18 34 of of IN 252 18 35 it -PRON- PRP 252 18 36 that that WDT 252 18 37 has have VBZ 252 18 38 been be VBN 252 18 39 fixed fix VBN 252 18 40 at at IN 252 18 41 any any DT 252 18 42 particular particular JJ 252 18 43 time time NN 252 18 44 constitutes constitute VBZ 252 18 45 the the DT 252 18 46 work work NN 252 18 47 as as IN 252 18 48 of of IN 252 18 49 that that DT 252 18 50 time time NN 252 18 51 , , , 252 18 52 and and CC 252 18 53 where where WRB 252 18 54 the the DT 252 18 55 work work NN 252 18 56 has have VBZ 252 18 57 been be VBN 252 18 58 prepared prepare VBN 252 18 59 in in IN 252 18 60 different different JJ 252 18 61 versions version NNS 252 18 62 , , , 252 18 63 each each DT 252 18 64 version version NN 252 18 65 constitutes constitute VBZ 252 18 66 a a DT 252 18 67 separate separate JJ 252 18 68 work work NN 252 18 69 . . . 252 19 1 A a DT 252 19 2 " " `` 252 19 3 derivative derivative JJ 252 19 4 work work NN 252 19 5 " " '' 252 19 6 is be VBZ 252 19 7 a a DT 252 19 8 work work NN 252 19 9 based base VBN 252 19 10 upon upon IN 252 19 11 one one CD 252 19 12 or or CC 252 19 13 more more JJR 252 19 14 preexisting preexisting NN 252 19 15 works work NNS 252 19 16 , , , 252 19 17 such such JJ 252 19 18 as as IN 252 19 19 a a DT 252 19 20 translation translation NN 252 19 21 , , , 252 19 22 musical musical JJ 252 19 23 arrangement arrangement NN 252 19 24 , , , 252 19 25 dramatization dramatization NN 252 19 26 , , , 252 19 27 fictionalization fictionalization NN 252 19 28 , , , 252 19 29 motion motion NN 252 19 30 picture picture NN 252 19 31 version version NN 252 19 32 , , , 252 19 33 sound sound JJ 252 19 34 recording recording NN 252 19 35 , , , 252 19 36 art art NN 252 19 37 reproduction reproduction NN 252 19 38 , , , 252 19 39 abridgment abridgment NN 252 19 40 , , , 252 19 41 condensation condensation NN 252 19 42 , , , 252 19 43 or or CC 252 19 44 any any DT 252 19 45 other other JJ 252 19 46 form form NN 252 19 47 in in IN 252 19 48 which which WDT 252 19 49 a a DT 252 19 50 work work NN 252 19 51 may may MD 252 19 52 be be VB 252 19 53 recast recast VBN 252 19 54 , , , 252 19 55 transformed transform VBN 252 19 56 , , , 252 19 57 or or CC 252 19 58 adapted adapt VBN 252 19 59 . . . 252 20 1 A a DT 252 20 2 work work NN 252 20 3 consisting consist VBG 252 20 4 of of IN 252 20 5 editorial editorial JJ 252 20 6 revisions revision NNS 252 20 7 , , , 252 20 8 annotations annotation NNS 252 20 9 , , , 252 20 10 elaborations elaboration NNS 252 20 11 , , , 252 20 12 or or CC 252 20 13 other other JJ 252 20 14 modifications modification NNS 252 20 15 which which WDT 252 20 16 , , , 252 20 17 as as IN 252 20 18 a a DT 252 20 19 whole whole NN 252 20 20 , , , 252 20 21 represent represent VB 252 20 22 an an DT 252 20 23 original original JJ 252 20 24 work work NN 252 20 25 of of IN 252 20 26 authorship authorship NN 252 20 27 , , , 252 20 28 is be VBZ 252 20 29 a a DT 252 20 30 " " `` 252 20 31 derivative derivative JJ 252 20 32 work work NN 252 20 33 . . . 252 20 34 " " '' 252 21 1 A a DT 252 21 2 " " `` 252 21 3 device device NN 252 21 4 , , , 252 21 5 " " '' 252 21 6 " " `` 252 21 7 machine machine NN 252 21 8 , , , 252 21 9 " " '' 252 21 10 or or CC 252 21 11 " " `` 252 21 12 process process NN 252 21 13 " " '' 252 21 14 is be VBZ 252 21 15 one one CD 252 21 16 now now RB 252 21 17 known know VBN 252 21 18 or or CC 252 21 19 later later RB 252 21 20 developed develop VBN 252 21 21 . . . 252 22 1 To to TO 252 22 2 " " `` 252 22 3 display display VB 252 22 4 " " '' 252 22 5 a a DT 252 22 6 work work NN 252 22 7 means mean VBZ 252 22 8 to to TO 252 22 9 show show VB 252 22 10 a a DT 252 22 11 copy copy NN 252 22 12 of of IN 252 22 13 it -PRON- PRP 252 22 14 , , , 252 22 15 either either CC 252 22 16 directly directly RB 252 22 17 or or CC 252 22 18 by by IN 252 22 19 means mean NNS 252 22 20 of of IN 252 22 21 a a DT 252 22 22 film film NN 252 22 23 , , , 252 22 24 slide slide NN 252 22 25 , , , 252 22 26 television television NN 252 22 27 image image NN 252 22 28 , , , 252 22 29 or or CC 252 22 30 any any DT 252 22 31 other other JJ 252 22 32 device device NN 252 22 33 or or CC 252 22 34 processor processor NN 252 22 35 , , , 252 22 36 in in IN 252 22 37 the the DT 252 22 38 case case NN 252 22 39 of of IN 252 22 40 a a DT 252 22 41 motion motion NN 252 22 42 picture picture NN 252 22 43 or or CC 252 22 44 other other JJ 252 22 45 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 22 46 work work NN 252 22 47 , , , 252 22 48 to to TO 252 22 49 show show VB 252 22 50 individual individual JJ 252 22 51 images image NNS 252 22 52 nonsequentially nonsequentially RB 252 22 53 . . . 252 23 1 A a DT 252 23 2 work work NN 252 23 3 is be VBZ 252 23 4 " " `` 252 23 5 fixed fix VBN 252 23 6 " " '' 252 23 7 in in IN 252 23 8 a a DT 252 23 9 tangible tangible JJ 252 23 10 medium medium NN 252 23 11 of of IN 252 23 12 expression expression NN 252 23 13 when when WRB 252 23 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 23 15 embodiment embodiment NN 252 23 16 in in IN 252 23 17 a a DT 252 23 18 copy copy NN 252 23 19 or or CC 252 23 20 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 23 21 , , , 252 23 22 by by IN 252 23 23 or or CC 252 23 24 under under IN 252 23 25 the the DT 252 23 26 authority authority NN 252 23 27 of of IN 252 23 28 the the DT 252 23 29 author author NN 252 23 30 , , , 252 23 31 is be VBZ 252 23 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 252 23 33 permanent permanent JJ 252 23 34 or or CC 252 23 35 stable stable JJ 252 23 36 to to TO 252 23 37 permit permit VB 252 23 38 it -PRON- PRP 252 23 39 to to TO 252 23 40 be be VB 252 23 41 perceived perceive VBN 252 23 42 , , , 252 23 43 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 23 44 , , , 252 23 45 or or CC 252 23 46 otherwise otherwise RB 252 23 47 communicated communicate VBN 252 23 48 for for IN 252 23 49 a a DT 252 23 50 period period NN 252 23 51 of of IN 252 23 52 more more JJR 252 23 53 than than IN 252 23 54 transitory transitory JJ 252 23 55 duration duration NN 252 23 56 . . . 252 24 1 A a DT 252 24 2 work work NN 252 24 3 consisting consist VBG 252 24 4 of of IN 252 24 5 sounds sound NNS 252 24 6 , , , 252 24 7 images image NNS 252 24 8 , , , 252 24 9 or or CC 252 24 10 both both DT 252 24 11 , , , 252 24 12 that that WDT 252 24 13 are be VBP 252 24 14 being be VBG 252 24 15 transmitted transmit VBN 252 24 16 , , , 252 24 17 is be VBZ 252 24 18 " " `` 252 24 19 fixed fix VBN 252 24 20 for for IN 252 24 21 purposes purpose NNS 252 24 22 of of IN 252 24 23 this this DT 252 24 24 title title NN 252 24 25 if if IN 252 24 26 a a DT 252 24 27 fixation fixation NN 252 24 28 of of IN 252 24 29 the the DT 252 24 30 work work NN 252 24 31 is be VBZ 252 24 32 being be VBG 252 24 33 made make VBN 252 24 34 simultaneously simultaneously RB 252 24 35 with with IN 252 24 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 24 37 transmission transmission NN 252 24 38 . . . 252 25 1 The the DT 252 25 2 terms term NNS 252 25 3 " " `` 252 25 4 including include VBG 252 25 5 " " '' 252 25 6 and and CC 252 25 7 " " `` 252 25 8 such such JJ 252 25 9 as as IN 252 25 10 " " `` 252 25 11 are be VBP 252 25 12 illustrative illustrative JJ 252 25 13 and and CC 252 25 14 not not RB 252 25 15 limitative limitative JJ 252 25 16 . . . 252 26 1 A a DT 252 26 2 " " `` 252 26 3 joint joint JJ 252 26 4 work work NN 252 26 5 " " '' 252 26 6 is be VBZ 252 26 7 a a DT 252 26 8 work work NN 252 26 9 prepared prepare VBN 252 26 10 by by IN 252 26 11 two two CD 252 26 12 or or CC 252 26 13 more more JJR 252 26 14 authors author NNS 252 26 15 with with IN 252 26 16 the the DT 252 26 17 intention intention NN 252 26 18 that that WDT 252 26 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 26 20 contributions contribution NNS 252 26 21 be be VB 252 26 22 merged merge VBN 252 26 23 into into IN 252 26 24 inseparable inseparable JJ 252 26 25 or or CC 252 26 26 interdependent interdependent JJ 252 26 27 parts part NNS 252 26 28 of of IN 252 26 29 a a DT 252 26 30 unitary unitary JJ 252 26 31 whole whole NN 252 26 32 . . . 252 27 1 " " `` 252 27 2 Literary literary JJ 252 27 3 works work NNS 252 27 4 " " '' 252 27 5 are be VBP 252 27 6 works work NNS 252 27 7 , , , 252 27 8 other other JJ 252 27 9 than than IN 252 27 10 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 27 11 works work NNS 252 27 12 , , , 252 27 13 expressed express VBN 252 27 14 in in IN 252 27 15 words word NNS 252 27 16 , , , 252 27 17 numbers number NNS 252 27 18 , , , 252 27 19 or or CC 252 27 20 other other JJ 252 27 21 verbal verbal JJ 252 27 22 or or CC 252 27 23 numerical numerical JJ 252 27 24 symbols symbol NNS 252 27 25 or or CC 252 27 26 indicia indicia NNP 252 27 27 , , , 252 27 28 regardless regardless RB 252 27 29 of of IN 252 27 30 the the DT 252 27 31 nature nature NN 252 27 32 of of IN 252 27 33 the the DT 252 27 34 material material NN 252 27 35 objects object NNS 252 27 36 , , , 252 27 37 such such JJ 252 27 38 as as IN 252 27 39 books book NNS 252 27 40 , , , 252 27 41 periodicals periodical NNS 252 27 42 , , , 252 27 43 manuscripts manuscript NNS 252 27 44 , , , 252 27 45 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 27 46 , , , 252 27 47 film film NN 252 27 48 , , , 252 27 49 tapes tape NNS 252 27 50 , , , 252 27 51 disks disk NNS 252 27 52 , , , 252 27 53 or or CC 252 27 54 cards card NNS 252 27 55 , , , 252 27 56 in in IN 252 27 57 which which WDT 252 27 58 they -PRON- PRP 252 27 59 are be VBP 252 27 60 embodied embody VBN 252 27 61 . . . 252 28 1 " " `` 252 28 2 Motion motion NN 252 28 3 pictures picture NNS 252 28 4 " " '' 252 28 5 are be VBP 252 28 6 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 28 7 works work NNS 252 28 8 consisting consist VBG 252 28 9 of of IN 252 28 10 a a DT 252 28 11 series series NN 252 28 12 of of IN 252 28 13 related related JJ 252 28 14 images image NNS 252 28 15 which which WDT 252 28 16 , , , 252 28 17 when when WRB 252 28 18 shown show VBN 252 28 19 in in IN 252 28 20 succession succession NN 252 28 21 , , , 252 28 22 impart impart VB 252 28 23 an an DT 252 28 24 impression impression NN 252 28 25 of of IN 252 28 26 motion motion NN 252 28 27 , , , 252 28 28 together together RB 252 28 29 with with IN 252 28 30 accompanying accompany VBG 252 28 31 sounds sound NNS 252 28 32 , , , 252 28 33 if if IN 252 28 34 any any DT 252 28 35 . . . 252 29 1 To to TO 252 29 2 " " `` 252 29 3 perform perform VB 252 29 4 " " '' 252 29 5 a a DT 252 29 6 work work NN 252 29 7 means mean VBZ 252 29 8 to to TO 252 29 9 recite recite VB 252 29 10 , , , 252 29 11 render render VB 252 29 12 , , , 252 29 13 play play NN 252 29 14 , , , 252 29 15 dance dance NN 252 29 16 , , , 252 29 17 or or CC 252 29 18 act act VB 252 29 19 it -PRON- PRP 252 29 20 , , , 252 29 21 either either CC 252 29 22 directly directly RB 252 29 23 or or CC 252 29 24 by by IN 252 29 25 means mean NNS 252 29 26 of of IN 252 29 27 any any DT 252 29 28 device device NN 252 29 29 or or CC 252 29 30 process process NN 252 29 31 or or CC 252 29 32 , , , 252 29 33 in in IN 252 29 34 the the DT 252 29 35 case case NN 252 29 36 of of IN 252 29 37 a a DT 252 29 38 motion motion NN 252 29 39 picture picture NN 252 29 40 or or CC 252 29 41 other other JJ 252 29 42 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 29 43 work work NN 252 29 44 , , , 252 29 45 to to TO 252 29 46 show show VB 252 29 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 29 48 images image NNS 252 29 49 in in IN 252 29 50 any any DT 252 29 51 sequence sequence NN 252 29 52 or or CC 252 29 53 to to TO 252 29 54 make make VB 252 29 55 the the DT 252 29 56 sounds sound NNS 252 29 57 accompanying accompany VBG 252 29 58 it -PRON- PRP 252 29 59 audible audible JJ 252 29 60 . . . 252 30 1 " " `` 252 30 2 Phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 30 3 " " '' 252 30 4 are be VBP 252 30 5 material material JJ 252 30 6 objects object NNS 252 30 7 in in IN 252 30 8 which which WDT 252 30 9 sounds sound VBZ 252 30 10 , , , 252 30 11 other other JJ 252 30 12 than than IN 252 30 13 those those DT 252 30 14 accompanying accompany VBG 252 30 15 a a DT 252 30 16 motion motion NN 252 30 17 picture picture NN 252 30 18 or or CC 252 30 19 other other JJ 252 30 20 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 30 21 work work NN 252 30 22 , , , 252 30 23 are be VBP 252 30 24 fixed fix VBN 252 30 25 by by IN 252 30 26 any any DT 252 30 27 method method NN 252 30 28 now now RB 252 30 29 known know VBN 252 30 30 or or CC 252 30 31 later later RB 252 30 32 developed develop VBN 252 30 33 , , , 252 30 34 and and CC 252 30 35 from from IN 252 30 36 which which WDT 252 30 37 the the DT 252 30 38 sounds sound NNS 252 30 39 can can MD 252 30 40 be be VB 252 30 41 perceived perceive VBN 252 30 42 , , , 252 30 43 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 30 44 , , , 252 30 45 or or CC 252 30 46 otherwise otherwise RB 252 30 47 communicated communicate VBN 252 30 48 , , , 252 30 49 either either CC 252 30 50 directly directly RB 252 30 51 or or CC 252 30 52 with with IN 252 30 53 the the DT 252 30 54 aid aid NN 252 30 55 of of IN 252 30 56 a a DT 252 30 57 machine machine NN 252 30 58 or or CC 252 30 59 device device NN 252 30 60 . . . 252 31 1 The the DT 252 31 2 term term NN 252 31 3 " " `` 252 31 4 phonorecords phonorecord VBZ 252 31 5 " " '' 252 31 6 includes include VBZ 252 31 7 the the DT 252 31 8 material material JJ 252 31 9 object object NN 252 31 10 in in IN 252 31 11 which which WDT 252 31 12 the the DT 252 31 13 sounds sound NNS 252 31 14 are be VBP 252 31 15 first first RB 252 31 16 fixed fix VBN 252 31 17 . . . 252 32 1 " " `` 252 32 2 Pictorial pictorial JJ 252 32 3 , , , 252 32 4 graphic graphic JJ 252 32 5 , , , 252 32 6 and and CC 252 32 7 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 32 8 works work NNS 252 32 9 " " '' 252 32 10 include include VBP 252 32 11 two two CD 252 32 12 - - HYPH 252 32 13 dimensional dimensional JJ 252 32 14 and and CC 252 32 15 three three CD 252 32 16 - - HYPH 252 32 17 dimensional dimensional JJ 252 32 18 works work NNS 252 32 19 of of IN 252 32 20 fine fine JJ 252 32 21 , , , 252 32 22 graphic graphic JJ 252 32 23 , , , 252 32 24 and and CC 252 32 25 applied apply VBD 252 32 26 art art NN 252 32 27 , , , 252 32 28 photographs photograph NNS 252 32 29 , , , 252 32 30 prints print NNS 252 32 31 and and CC 252 32 32 art art NN 252 32 33 reproductions reproduction NNS 252 32 34 , , , 252 32 35 maps map NNS 252 32 36 , , , 252 32 37 globes globe NNS 252 32 38 , , , 252 32 39 charts chart NNS 252 32 40 , , , 252 32 41 technical technical JJ 252 32 42 drawings drawing NNS 252 32 43 , , , 252 32 44 diagrams diagram NNS 252 32 45 , , , 252 32 46 and and CC 252 32 47 models model NNS 252 32 48 . . . 252 33 1 Such such JJ 252 33 2 works work NNS 252 33 3 shall shall MD 252 33 4 include include VB 252 33 5 works work NNS 252 33 6 of of IN 252 33 7 artistic artistic JJ 252 33 8 craftsmanship craftsmanship NN 252 33 9 insofar insofar RB 252 33 10 as as IN 252 33 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 33 12 form form NN 252 33 13 but but CC 252 33 14 not not RB 252 33 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 33 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 252 33 17 or or CC 252 33 18 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 252 33 19 aspects aspect NNS 252 33 20 are be VBP 252 33 21 concerned concern VBN 252 33 22 ; ; : 252 33 23 the the DT 252 33 24 design design NN 252 33 25 of of IN 252 33 26 a a DT 252 33 27 useful useful JJ 252 33 28 article article NN 252 33 29 , , , 252 33 30 as as IN 252 33 31 defined define VBN 252 33 32 in in IN 252 33 33 this this DT 252 33 34 section section NN 252 33 35 , , , 252 33 36 shall shall MD 252 33 37 be be VB 252 33 38 considered consider VBN 252 33 39 a a DT 252 33 40 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 33 41 , , , 252 33 42 graphic graphic JJ 252 33 43 , , , 252 33 44 or or CC 252 33 45 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 33 46 work work NN 252 33 47 only only RB 252 33 48 if if IN 252 33 49 , , , 252 33 50 and and CC 252 33 51 only only RB 252 33 52 to to IN 252 33 53 the the DT 252 33 54 extent extent NN 252 33 55 that that IN 252 33 56 , , , 252 33 57 such such JJ 252 33 58 design design NN 252 33 59 incorporates incorporate VBZ 252 33 60 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 33 61 , , , 252 33 62 graphic graphic JJ 252 33 63 , , , 252 33 64 or or CC 252 33 65 sculptural sculptural NN 252 33 66 features feature NNS 252 33 67 that that WDT 252 33 68 can can MD 252 33 69 be be VB 252 33 70 identified identify VBN 252 33 71 separately separately RB 252 33 72 from from IN 252 33 73 , , , 252 33 74 and and CC 252 33 75 are be VBP 252 33 76 capable capable JJ 252 33 77 of of IN 252 33 78 existing exist VBG 252 33 79 independently independently RB 252 33 80 of of IN 252 33 81 , , , 252 33 82 the the DT 252 33 83 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 252 33 84 aspects aspect NNS 252 33 85 of of IN 252 33 86 the the DT 252 33 87 article article NN 252 33 88 . . . 252 34 1 A a DT 252 34 2 " " `` 252 34 3 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 252 34 4 work work NN 252 34 5 " " '' 252 34 6 is be VBZ 252 34 7 a a DT 252 34 8 work work NN 252 34 9 on on IN 252 34 10 the the DT 252 34 11 copies copy NNS 252 34 12 or or CC 252 34 13 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 34 14 of of IN 252 34 15 which which WDT 252 34 16 the the DT 252 34 17 author author NN 252 34 18 is be VBZ 252 34 19 identified identify VBN 252 34 20 under under IN 252 34 21 a a DT 252 34 22 fictitious fictitious JJ 252 34 23 name name NN 252 34 24 . . . 252 35 1 " " `` 252 35 2 Publication publication NN 252 35 3 " " '' 252 35 4 is be VBZ 252 35 5 the the DT 252 35 6 distribution distribution NN 252 35 7 of of IN 252 35 8 copies copy NNS 252 35 9 or or CC 252 35 10 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 35 11 of of IN 252 35 12 a a DT 252 35 13 work work NN 252 35 14 to to IN 252 35 15 the the DT 252 35 16 public public NN 252 35 17 by by IN 252 35 18 sale sale NN 252 35 19 or or CC 252 35 20 other other JJ 252 35 21 transfer transfer NN 252 35 22 of of IN 252 35 23 ownership ownership NN 252 35 24 , , , 252 35 25 or or CC 252 35 26 by by IN 252 35 27 rental rental NN 252 35 28 , , , 252 35 29 lease lease NN 252 35 30 , , , 252 35 31 or or CC 252 35 32 lending lending NN 252 35 33 . . . 252 36 1 The the DT 252 36 2 offering offering NN 252 36 3 to to TO 252 36 4 distribute distribute VB 252 36 5 copies copy NNS 252 36 6 or or CC 252 36 7 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 36 8 to to IN 252 36 9 a a DT 252 36 10 group group NN 252 36 11 of of IN 252 36 12 persons person NNS 252 36 13 for for IN 252 36 14 purposes purpose NNS 252 36 15 of of IN 252 36 16 further further JJ 252 36 17 distribution distribution NN 252 36 18 , , , 252 36 19 public public JJ 252 36 20 performance performance NN 252 36 21 , , , 252 36 22 or or CC 252 36 23 public public JJ 252 36 24 display display NN 252 36 25 , , , 252 36 26 constitutes constitute VBZ 252 36 27 publication publication NN 252 36 28 . . . 252 37 1 A a DT 252 37 2 public public JJ 252 37 3 performance performance NN 252 37 4 or or CC 252 37 5 display display NN 252 37 6 of of IN 252 37 7 a a DT 252 37 8 work work NN 252 37 9 does do VBZ 252 37 10 not not RB 252 37 11 of of IN 252 37 12 itself -PRON- PRP 252 37 13 constitute constitute VB 252 37 14 publication publication NN 252 37 15 . . . 252 38 1 To to TO 252 38 2 perform perform VB 252 38 3 or or CC 252 38 4 display display VB 252 38 5 a a DT 252 38 6 work work NN 252 38 7 " " `` 252 38 8 publicly publicly RB 252 38 9 " " '' 252 38 10 means-- means-- NN 252 38 11 ( ( -LRB- 252 38 12 1 1 CD 252 38 13 ) ) -RRB- 252 38 14 to to TO 252 38 15 perform perform VB 252 38 16 or or CC 252 38 17 display display VB 252 38 18 it -PRON- PRP 252 38 19 at at IN 252 38 20 a a DT 252 38 21 place place NN 252 38 22 open open JJ 252 38 23 to to IN 252 38 24 the the DT 252 38 25 public public NN 252 38 26 or or CC 252 38 27 at at IN 252 38 28 any any DT 252 38 29 place place NN 252 38 30 where where WRB 252 38 31 a a DT 252 38 32 substantial substantial JJ 252 38 33 number number NN 252 38 34 of of IN 252 38 35 persons person NNS 252 38 36 outside outside IN 252 38 37 of of IN 252 38 38 a a DT 252 38 39 normal normal JJ 252 38 40 circle circle NN 252 38 41 of of IN 252 38 42 a a DT 252 38 43 family family NN 252 38 44 and and CC 252 38 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 38 46 social social JJ 252 38 47 acquaintances acquaintance NNS 252 38 48 is be VBZ 252 38 49 gathered gather VBN 252 38 50 ; ; : 252 38 51 or or CC 252 38 52 , , , 252 38 53 ( ( -LRB- 252 38 54 2 2 LS 252 38 55 ) ) -RRB- 252 38 56 to to TO 252 38 57 transmit transmit VB 252 38 58 or or CC 252 38 59 otherwise otherwise RB 252 38 60 communicate communicate VB 252 38 61 a a DT 252 38 62 performance performance NN 252 38 63 or or CC 252 38 64 display display NN 252 38 65 of of IN 252 38 66 the the DT 252 38 67 work work NN 252 38 68 to to IN 252 38 69 a a DT 252 38 70 place place NN 252 38 71 specified specify VBN 252 38 72 by by IN 252 38 73 clause clause NN 252 38 74 ( ( -LRB- 252 38 75 1 1 CD 252 38 76 ) ) -RRB- 252 38 77 or or CC 252 38 78 to to IN 252 38 79 the the DT 252 38 80 public public NN 252 38 81 , , , 252 38 82 by by IN 252 38 83 means mean NNS 252 38 84 of of IN 252 38 85 any any DT 252 38 86 device device NN 252 38 87 or or CC 252 38 88 process process NN 252 38 89 , , , 252 38 90 whether whether IN 252 38 91 the the DT 252 38 92 members member NNS 252 38 93 of of IN 252 38 94 the the DT 252 38 95 public public JJ 252 38 96 capable capable JJ 252 38 97 of of IN 252 38 98 receiving receive VBG 252 38 99 the the DT 252 38 100 performance performance NN 252 38 101 or or CC 252 38 102 display display NN 252 38 103 receive receive VB 252 38 104 it -PRON- PRP 252 38 105 in in IN 252 38 106 the the DT 252 38 107 same same JJ 252 38 108 place place NN 252 38 109 or or CC 252 38 110 in in IN 252 38 111 separate separate JJ 252 38 112 places place NNS 252 38 113 and and CC 252 38 114 at at IN 252 38 115 the the DT 252 38 116 same same JJ 252 38 117 time time NN 252 38 118 or or CC 252 38 119 at at IN 252 38 120 different different JJ 252 38 121 times time NNS 252 38 122 . . . 252 39 1 " " `` 252 39 2 Sound sound JJ 252 39 3 recordings recording NNS 252 39 4 " " '' 252 39 5 are be VBP 252 39 6 works work NNS 252 39 7 that that WDT 252 39 8 result result VBP 252 39 9 from from IN 252 39 10 the the DT 252 39 11 fixation fixation NN 252 39 12 of of IN 252 39 13 a a DT 252 39 14 series series NN 252 39 15 of of IN 252 39 16 musical musical JJ 252 39 17 , , , 252 39 18 spoken spoken JJ 252 39 19 , , , 252 39 20 or or CC 252 39 21 other other JJ 252 39 22 sounds sound NNS 252 39 23 , , , 252 39 24 but but CC 252 39 25 not not RB 252 39 26 including include VBG 252 39 27 the the DT 252 39 28 sounds sound NNS 252 39 29 accompanying accompany VBG 252 39 30 a a DT 252 39 31 motion motion NN 252 39 32 picture picture NN 252 39 33 or or CC 252 39 34 other other JJ 252 39 35 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 39 36 work work NN 252 39 37 , , , 252 39 38 regardless regardless RB 252 39 39 of of IN 252 39 40 the the DT 252 39 41 nature nature NN 252 39 42 of of IN 252 39 43 the the DT 252 39 44 material material NN 252 39 45 objects object NNS 252 39 46 , , , 252 39 47 such such JJ 252 39 48 as as IN 252 39 49 disks disk NNS 252 39 50 , , , 252 39 51 tapes tape NNS 252 39 52 , , , 252 39 53 or or CC 252 39 54 other other JJ 252 39 55 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 39 56 , , , 252 39 57 in in IN 252 39 58 which which WDT 252 39 59 they -PRON- PRP 252 39 60 are be VBP 252 39 61 embodied embody VBN 252 39 62 . . . 252 40 1 " " `` 252 40 2 State state NN 252 40 3 " " '' 252 40 4 includes include VBZ 252 40 5 the the DT 252 40 6 District District NNP 252 40 7 of of IN 252 40 8 Columbia Columbia NNP 252 40 9 and and CC 252 40 10 the the DT 252 40 11 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 252 40 12 of of IN 252 40 13 Puerto Puerto NNP 252 40 14 Rico Rico NNP 252 40 15 , , , 252 40 16 and and CC 252 40 17 any any DT 252 40 18 territories territory NNS 252 40 19 to to TO 252 40 20 which which WDT 252 40 21 this this DT 252 40 22 title title NN 252 40 23 is be VBZ 252 40 24 made make VBN 252 40 25 applicable applicable JJ 252 40 26 by by IN 252 40 27 an an DT 252 40 28 Act Act NNP 252 40 29 of of IN 252 40 30 Congress Congress NNP 252 40 31 . . . 252 41 1 A a DT 252 41 2 " " `` 252 41 3 Transfer transfer NN 252 41 4 of of IN 252 41 5 copyright copyright NN 252 41 6 ownership ownership NN 252 41 7 " " '' 252 41 8 is be VBZ 252 41 9 an an DT 252 41 10 assignment assignment NN 252 41 11 , , , 252 41 12 mortgage mortgage NN 252 41 13 , , , 252 41 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 41 15 license license NN 252 41 16 , , , 252 41 17 or or CC 252 41 18 any any DT 252 41 19 other other JJ 252 41 20 conveyance conveyance NN 252 41 21 , , , 252 41 22 alienation alienation NN 252 41 23 , , , 252 41 24 or or CC 252 41 25 hypothecation hypothecation NN 252 41 26 of of IN 252 41 27 a a DT 252 41 28 copyright copyright NN 252 41 29 or or CC 252 41 30 of of IN 252 41 31 any any DT 252 41 32 of of IN 252 41 33 the the DT 252 41 34 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 41 35 rights right NNS 252 41 36 comprised comprise VBN 252 41 37 in in IN 252 41 38 a a DT 252 41 39 copyright copyright NN 252 41 40 , , , 252 41 41 whether whether IN 252 41 42 or or CC 252 41 43 not not RB 252 41 44 it -PRON- PRP 252 41 45 is be VBZ 252 41 46 limited limit VBN 252 41 47 in in IN 252 41 48 time time NN 252 41 49 or or CC 252 41 50 place place NN 252 41 51 of of IN 252 41 52 effect effect NN 252 41 53 , , , 252 41 54 but but CC 252 41 55 not not RB 252 41 56 including include VBG 252 41 57 a a DT 252 41 58 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 252 41 59 license license NN 252 41 60 . . . 252 42 1 A a DT 252 42 2 " " `` 252 42 3 transmission transmission NN 252 42 4 program program NN 252 42 5 " " '' 252 42 6 is be VBZ 252 42 7 a a DT 252 42 8 body body NN 252 42 9 of of IN 252 42 10 material material NN 252 42 11 that that WDT 252 42 12 , , , 252 42 13 as as IN 252 42 14 an an DT 252 42 15 aggregate aggregate NN 252 42 16 , , , 252 42 17 has have VBZ 252 42 18 been be VBN 252 42 19 produced produce VBN 252 42 20 for for IN 252 42 21 the the DT 252 42 22 sole sole JJ 252 42 23 purpose purpose NN 252 42 24 of of IN 252 42 25 transmission transmission NN 252 42 26 to to IN 252 42 27 the the DT 252 42 28 public public NN 252 42 29 in in IN 252 42 30 sequence sequence NN 252 42 31 and and CC 252 42 32 as as IN 252 42 33 a a DT 252 42 34 unit unit NN 252 42 35 . . . 252 43 1 To to TO 252 43 2 " " `` 252 43 3 transmit transmit VB 252 43 4 " " '' 252 43 5 a a DT 252 43 6 performance performance NN 252 43 7 or or CC 252 43 8 display display NN 252 43 9 is be VBZ 252 43 10 to to TO 252 43 11 communicate communicate VB 252 43 12 it -PRON- PRP 252 43 13 by by IN 252 43 14 any any DT 252 43 15 device device NN 252 43 16 or or CC 252 43 17 process process NN 252 43 18 whereby whereby WRB 252 43 19 images image NNS 252 43 20 or or CC 252 43 21 sounds sound NNS 252 43 22 are be VBP 252 43 23 received receive VBN 252 43 24 beyond beyond IN 252 43 25 the the DT 252 43 26 place place NN 252 43 27 from from IN 252 43 28 which which WDT 252 43 29 they -PRON- PRP 252 43 30 are be VBP 252 43 31 sent send VBN 252 43 32 . . . 252 44 1 The the DT 252 44 2 " " `` 252 44 3 United United NNP 252 44 4 States States NNP 252 44 5 , , , 252 44 6 " " '' 252 44 7 when when WRB 252 44 8 used use VBN 252 44 9 in in IN 252 44 10 a a DT 252 44 11 geographical geographical JJ 252 44 12 sense sense NN 252 44 13 , , , 252 44 14 comprises comprise VBZ 252 44 15 the the DT 252 44 16 several several JJ 252 44 17 States States NNPS 252 44 18 , , , 252 44 19 the the DT 252 44 20 District District NNP 252 44 21 of of IN 252 44 22 Columbia Columbia NNP 252 44 23 and and CC 252 44 24 the the DT 252 44 25 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 252 44 26 of of IN 252 44 27 Puerto Puerto NNP 252 44 28 Rico Rico NNP 252 44 29 , , , 252 44 30 and and CC 252 44 31 the the DT 252 44 32 organized organized JJ 252 44 33 territories territory NNS 252 44 34 under under IN 252 44 35 the the DT 252 44 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 252 44 37 of of IN 252 44 38 the the DT 252 44 39 United United NNP 252 44 40 States States NNP 252 44 41 Government Government NNP 252 44 42 . . . 252 45 1 A a DT 252 45 2 " " `` 252 45 3 useful useful JJ 252 45 4 article article NN 252 45 5 " " '' 252 45 6 is be VBZ 252 45 7 an an DT 252 45 8 article article NN 252 45 9 having have VBG 252 45 10 an an DT 252 45 11 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 252 45 12 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 252 45 13 function function NN 252 45 14 that that WDT 252 45 15 is be VBZ 252 45 16 not not RB 252 45 17 merely merely RB 252 45 18 to to TO 252 45 19 portray portray VB 252 45 20 the the DT 252 45 21 appearance appearance NN 252 45 22 of of IN 252 45 23 the the DT 252 45 24 article article NN 252 45 25 or or CC 252 45 26 to to TO 252 45 27 convey convey VB 252 45 28 information information NN 252 45 29 . . . 252 46 1 An an DT 252 46 2 article article NN 252 46 3 that that WDT 252 46 4 is be VBZ 252 46 5 normally normally RB 252 46 6 a a DT 252 46 7 part part NN 252 46 8 of of IN 252 46 9 a a DT 252 46 10 useful useful JJ 252 46 11 article article NN 252 46 12 is be VBZ 252 46 13 considered consider VBN 252 46 14 a a DT 252 46 15 " " `` 252 46 16 useful useful JJ 252 46 17 article article NN 252 46 18 . . . 252 46 19 " " '' 252 47 1 The the DT 252 47 2 author author NN 252 47 3 's 's POS 252 47 4 " " `` 252 47 5 widow widow NN 252 47 6 " " '' 252 47 7 or or CC 252 47 8 " " `` 252 47 9 widower widower NN 252 47 10 " " '' 252 47 11 is be VBZ 252 47 12 the the DT 252 47 13 author author NN 252 47 14 's 's POS 252 47 15 surviving survive VBG 252 47 16 spouse spouse NN 252 47 17 under under IN 252 47 18 the the DT 252 47 19 law law NN 252 47 20 of of IN 252 47 21 the the DT 252 47 22 author author NN 252 47 23 's 's POS 252 47 24 domicile domicile NN 252 47 25 at at IN 252 47 26 the the DT 252 47 27 time time NN 252 47 28 of of IN 252 47 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 47 30 or or CC 252 47 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 47 32 death death NN 252 47 33 , , , 252 47 34 whether whether IN 252 47 35 or or CC 252 47 36 not not RB 252 47 37 the the DT 252 47 38 spouse spouse NN 252 47 39 has have VBZ 252 47 40 later later RB 252 47 41 remarried remarry VBN 252 47 42 . . . 252 48 1 A a DT 252 48 2 " " `` 252 48 3 work work NN 252 48 4 of of IN 252 48 5 the the DT 252 48 6 United United NNP 252 48 7 States States NNP 252 48 8 Government Government NNP 252 48 9 " " '' 252 48 10 is be VBZ 252 48 11 a a DT 252 48 12 work work NN 252 48 13 prepared prepare VBN 252 48 14 by by IN 252 48 15 any any DT 252 48 16 officer officer NN 252 48 17 or or CC 252 48 18 employee employee NN 252 48 19 of of IN 252 48 20 the the DT 252 48 21 United United NNP 252 48 22 States States NNP 252 48 23 Government Government NNP 252 48 24 as as IN 252 48 25 part part NN 252 48 26 of of IN 252 48 27 that that DT 252 48 28 person person NN 252 48 29 's 's POS 252 48 30 official official JJ 252 48 31 duties duty NNS 252 48 32 . . . 252 49 1 A a DT 252 49 2 " " `` 252 49 3 work work NN 252 49 4 made make VBN 252 49 5 for for IN 252 49 6 hire hire NN 252 49 7 " " `` 252 49 8 is-- is-- NNP 252 49 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 49 10 1 1 LS 252 49 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 49 12 a a DT 252 49 13 work work NN 252 49 14 prepared prepare VBN 252 49 15 by by IN 252 49 16 an an DT 252 49 17 employee employee NN 252 49 18 within within IN 252 49 19 the the DT 252 49 20 scope scope NN 252 49 21 of of IN 252 49 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 49 23 or or CC 252 49 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 49 25 employment employment NN 252 49 26 ; ; : 252 49 27 or or CC 252 49 28 ( ( -LRB- 252 49 29 2 2 LS 252 49 30 ) ) -RRB- 252 49 31 a a DT 252 49 32 work work NN 252 49 33 specially specially RB 252 49 34 ordered order VBN 252 49 35 or or CC 252 49 36 commissioned commission VBN 252 49 37 for for IN 252 49 38 use use NN 252 49 39 as as IN 252 49 40 a a DT 252 49 41 contribution contribution NN 252 49 42 to to IN 252 49 43 a a DT 252 49 44 collective collective JJ 252 49 45 work work NN 252 49 46 , , , 252 49 47 as as IN 252 49 48 a a DT 252 49 49 part part NN 252 49 50 of of IN 252 49 51 a a DT 252 49 52 motion motion NN 252 49 53 picture picture NN 252 49 54 or or CC 252 49 55 other other JJ 252 49 56 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 49 57 work work NN 252 49 58 , , , 252 49 59 as as IN 252 49 60 a a DT 252 49 61 translation translation NN 252 49 62 , , , 252 49 63 as as IN 252 49 64 a a DT 252 49 65 supplementary supplementary JJ 252 49 66 work work NN 252 49 67 , , , 252 49 68 as as IN 252 49 69 a a DT 252 49 70 compilation compilation NN 252 49 71 , , , 252 49 72 as as IN 252 49 73 an an DT 252 49 74 instructional instructional JJ 252 49 75 text text NN 252 49 76 , , , 252 49 77 as as IN 252 49 78 a a DT 252 49 79 test test NN 252 49 80 , , , 252 49 81 as as IN 252 49 82 answer answer NN 252 49 83 material material NN 252 49 84 for for IN 252 49 85 a a DT 252 49 86 test test NN 252 49 87 , , , 252 49 88 or or CC 252 49 89 as as IN 252 49 90 an an DT 252 49 91 atlas atlas NN 252 49 92 , , , 252 49 93 if if IN 252 49 94 the the DT 252 49 95 parties party NNS 252 49 96 expressly expressly RB 252 49 97 agree agree VBP 252 49 98 in in IN 252 49 99 a a DT 252 49 100 written write VBN 252 49 101 instrument instrument NN 252 49 102 signed sign VBN 252 49 103 by by IN 252 49 104 them -PRON- PRP 252 49 105 that that IN 252 49 106 the the DT 252 49 107 work work NN 252 49 108 shall shall MD 252 49 109 be be VB 252 49 110 considered consider VBN 252 49 111 a a DT 252 49 112 work work NN 252 49 113 made make VBN 252 49 114 for for IN 252 49 115 hire hire NN 252 49 116 . . . 252 50 1 For for IN 252 50 2 the the DT 252 50 3 purpose purpose NN 252 50 4 of of IN 252 50 5 the the DT 252 50 6 foregoing foregoing JJ 252 50 7 sentence sentence NN 252 50 8 , , , 252 50 9 a a DT 252 50 10 " " `` 252 50 11 supplementary supplementary JJ 252 50 12 work work NN 252 50 13 " " '' 252 50 14 is be VBZ 252 50 15 a a DT 252 50 16 work work NN 252 50 17 prepared prepare VBN 252 50 18 for for IN 252 50 19 publication publication NN 252 50 20 as as IN 252 50 21 a a DT 252 50 22 secondary secondary JJ 252 50 23 adjunct adjunct NN 252 50 24 to to IN 252 50 25 a a DT 252 50 26 work work NN 252 50 27 by by IN 252 50 28 another another DT 252 50 29 author author NN 252 50 30 for for IN 252 50 31 the the DT 252 50 32 purpose purpose NN 252 50 33 of of IN 252 50 34 introducing introduce VBG 252 50 35 , , , 252 50 36 concluding concluding NN 252 50 37 , , , 252 50 38 illustrating illustrate VBG 252 50 39 , , , 252 50 40 explaining explain VBG 252 50 41 , , , 252 50 42 revising revise VBG 252 50 43 , , , 252 50 44 commenting comment VBG 252 50 45 upon upon IN 252 50 46 , , , 252 50 47 or or CC 252 50 48 assisting assist VBG 252 50 49 in in IN 252 50 50 the the DT 252 50 51 use use NN 252 50 52 of of IN 252 50 53 the the DT 252 50 54 other other JJ 252 50 55 work work NN 252 50 56 , , , 252 50 57 such such JJ 252 50 58 as as IN 252 50 59 forewords foreword NNS 252 50 60 , , , 252 50 61 afterwords afterword NNS 252 50 62 , , , 252 50 63 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 50 64 illustrations illustration NNS 252 50 65 , , , 252 50 66 maps map NNS 252 50 67 , , , 252 50 68 charts chart NNS 252 50 69 , , , 252 50 70 tables table NNS 252 50 71 , , , 252 50 72 editorial editorial JJ 252 50 73 notes note NNS 252 50 74 , , , 252 50 75 musical musical JJ 252 50 76 arrangements arrangement NNS 252 50 77 , , , 252 50 78 answer answer NN 252 50 79 material material NN 252 50 80 for for IN 252 50 81 tests test NNS 252 50 82 , , , 252 50 83 bibliographies bibliography NNS 252 50 84 , , , 252 50 85 appendixes appendix NNS 252 50 86 , , , 252 50 87 and and CC 252 50 88 indexes index NNS 252 50 89 , , , 252 50 90 and and CC 252 50 91 an an DT 252 50 92 " " `` 252 50 93 instructional instructional JJ 252 50 94 text text NN 252 50 95 " " '' 252 50 96 is be VBZ 252 50 97 a a DT 252 50 98 literary literary JJ 252 50 99 , , , 252 50 100 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 50 101 , , , 252 50 102 or or CC 252 50 103 graphic graphic JJ 252 50 104 work work NN 252 50 105 prepared prepare VBN 252 50 106 for for IN 252 50 107 publication publication NN 252 50 108 and and CC 252 50 109 with with IN 252 50 110 the the DT 252 50 111 purpose purpose NN 252 50 112 of of IN 252 50 113 use use NN 252 50 114 in in IN 252 50 115 systematic systematic JJ 252 50 116 instructional instructional JJ 252 50 117 activities activity NNS 252 50 118 . . . 252 51 1 Section section NN 252 51 2 102 102 CD 252 51 3 . . . 252 52 1 Subject subject JJ 252 52 2 matter matter NN 252 52 3 of of IN 252 52 4 copyright copyright NN 252 52 5 : : : 252 52 6 In in IN 252 52 7 general general JJ 252 52 8 . . . 252 53 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 53 2 a a LS 252 53 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 53 4 Copyright copyright NN 252 53 5 protection protection NN 252 53 6 subsists subsist NNS 252 53 7 , , , 252 53 8 in in IN 252 53 9 accordance accordance NN 252 53 10 with with IN 252 53 11 this this DT 252 53 12 title title NN 252 53 13 , , , 252 53 14 in in IN 252 53 15 original original JJ 252 53 16 works work NNS 252 53 17 of of IN 252 53 18 authorship authorship NN 252 53 19 fixed fix VBN 252 53 20 in in IN 252 53 21 any any DT 252 53 22 tangible tangible JJ 252 53 23 medium medium NN 252 53 24 of of IN 252 53 25 expression expression NN 252 53 26 , , , 252 53 27 now now RB 252 53 28 known know VBN 252 53 29 or or CC 252 53 30 later later RB 252 53 31 developed develop VBN 252 53 32 , , , 252 53 33 from from IN 252 53 34 which which WDT 252 53 35 they -PRON- PRP 252 53 36 can can MD 252 53 37 be be VB 252 53 38 perceived perceive VBN 252 53 39 , , , 252 53 40 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 53 41 , , , 252 53 42 or or CC 252 53 43 otherwise otherwise RB 252 53 44 communicated communicate VBN 252 53 45 , , , 252 53 46 either either CC 252 53 47 directly directly RB 252 53 48 or or CC 252 53 49 with with IN 252 53 50 the the DT 252 53 51 aid aid NN 252 53 52 of of IN 252 53 53 a a DT 252 53 54 machine machine NN 252 53 55 or or CC 252 53 56 device device NN 252 53 57 . . . 252 54 1 Works work NNS 252 54 2 of of IN 252 54 3 authorship authorship NN 252 54 4 include include VBP 252 54 5 the the DT 252 54 6 following follow VBG 252 54 7 categories category NNS 252 54 8 : : : 252 54 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 54 10 1 1 LS 252 54 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 54 12 literary literary JJ 252 54 13 works work NNS 252 54 14 : : : 252 54 15 ( ( -LRB- 252 54 16 2 2 LS 252 54 17 ) ) -RRB- 252 54 18 musical musical JJ 252 54 19 works work NNS 252 54 20 , , , 252 54 21 including include VBG 252 54 22 any any DT 252 54 23 accompanying accompanying JJ 252 54 24 words word NNS 252 54 25 ; ; : 252 54 26 ( ( -LRB- 252 54 27 3 3 LS 252 54 28 ) ) -RRB- 252 54 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 252 54 30 works work NNS 252 54 31 , , , 252 54 32 including include VBG 252 54 33 any any DT 252 54 34 accompanying accompany VBG 252 54 35 music music NN 252 54 36 ; ; : 252 54 37 ( ( -LRB- 252 54 38 4 4 LS 252 54 39 ) ) -RRB- 252 54 40 pantomimes pantomime NNS 252 54 41 and and CC 252 54 42 choreographic choreographic JJ 252 54 43 works work NNS 252 54 44 ; ; : 252 54 45 ( ( -LRB- 252 54 46 5 5 LS 252 54 47 ) ) -RRB- 252 54 48 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 54 49 , , , 252 54 50 graphic graphic JJ 252 54 51 , , , 252 54 52 and and CC 252 54 53 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 54 54 works work NNS 252 54 55 ; ; : 252 54 56 ( ( -LRB- 252 54 57 6 6 LS 252 54 58 ) ) -RRB- 252 54 59 motion motion NN 252 54 60 pictures picture NNS 252 54 61 and and CC 252 54 62 other other JJ 252 54 63 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 54 64 works work NNS 252 54 65 ; ; : 252 54 66 and and CC 252 54 67 ( ( -LRB- 252 54 68 7 7 LS 252 54 69 ) ) -RRB- 252 54 70 sound sound NN 252 54 71 recordings recording NNS 252 54 72 . . . 252 55 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 55 2 b b LS 252 55 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 55 4 In in IN 252 55 5 no no DT 252 55 6 case case NN 252 55 7 does do VBZ 252 55 8 copyright copyright NN 252 55 9 protection protection NN 252 55 10 for for IN 252 55 11 an an DT 252 55 12 original original JJ 252 55 13 work work NN 252 55 14 of of IN 252 55 15 authorship authorship NN 252 55 16 extend extend VB 252 55 17 to to IN 252 55 18 any any DT 252 55 19 idea idea NN 252 55 20 , , , 252 55 21 procedure procedure NN 252 55 22 , , , 252 55 23 process process NN 252 55 24 , , , 252 55 25 system system NN 252 55 26 , , , 252 55 27 method method NN 252 55 28 of of IN 252 55 29 operation operation NN 252 55 30 , , , 252 55 31 concept concept NN 252 55 32 , , , 252 55 33 principle principle NN 252 55 34 , , , 252 55 35 or or CC 252 55 36 discovery discovery NN 252 55 37 , , , 252 55 38 regardless regardless RB 252 55 39 of of IN 252 55 40 the the DT 252 55 41 form form NN 252 55 42 in in IN 252 55 43 which which WDT 252 55 44 it -PRON- PRP 252 55 45 is be VBZ 252 55 46 described describe VBN 252 55 47 , , , 252 55 48 explained explain VBN 252 55 49 , , , 252 55 50 illustrated illustrate VBN 252 55 51 , , , 252 55 52 or or CC 252 55 53 embodied embody VBN 252 55 54 in in IN 252 55 55 such such JJ 252 55 56 work work NN 252 55 57 . . . 252 56 1 Section section NN 252 56 2 103 103 CD 252 56 3 . . . 252 57 1 Subject subject JJ 252 57 2 matter matter NN 252 57 3 of of IN 252 57 4 copyright copyright NN 252 57 5 : : : 252 57 6 Compilations compilation NNS 252 57 7 and and CC 252 57 8 derivative derivative JJ 252 57 9 works work NNS 252 57 10 . . . 252 58 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 58 2 a a LS 252 58 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 58 4 The the DT 252 58 5 subject subject JJ 252 58 6 matter matter NN 252 58 7 of of IN 252 58 8 copyright copyright NN 252 58 9 as as IN 252 58 10 specified specify VBN 252 58 11 by by IN 252 58 12 section section NN 252 58 13 102 102 CD 252 58 14 includes include VBZ 252 58 15 compilations compilation NNS 252 58 16 and and CC 252 58 17 derivative derivative JJ 252 58 18 works work NNS 252 58 19 , , , 252 58 20 but but CC 252 58 21 protection protection NN 252 58 22 for for IN 252 58 23 a a DT 252 58 24 work work NN 252 58 25 employing employ VBG 252 58 26 preexisting preexisting NN 252 58 27 material material NN 252 58 28 in in IN 252 58 29 which which WDT 252 58 30 copyright copyright NN 252 58 31 subsists subsist NNS 252 58 32 does do VBZ 252 58 33 not not RB 252 58 34 extend extend VB 252 58 35 to to IN 252 58 36 any any DT 252 58 37 part part NN 252 58 38 of of IN 252 58 39 the the DT 252 58 40 work work NN 252 58 41 in in IN 252 58 42 which which WDT 252 58 43 such such JJ 252 58 44 material material NN 252 58 45 has have VBZ 252 58 46 been be VBN 252 58 47 used use VBN 252 58 48 unlawfully unlawfully RB 252 58 49 . . . 252 59 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 59 2 b b LS 252 59 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 59 4 The the DT 252 59 5 copyright copyright NN 252 59 6 in in IN 252 59 7 a a DT 252 59 8 compilation compilation NN 252 59 9 or or CC 252 59 10 derivative derivative JJ 252 59 11 work work NN 252 59 12 extends extend VBZ 252 59 13 only only RB 252 59 14 to to IN 252 59 15 the the DT 252 59 16 material material NN 252 59 17 contributed contribute VBN 252 59 18 by by IN 252 59 19 the the DT 252 59 20 author author NN 252 59 21 of of IN 252 59 22 such such JJ 252 59 23 work work NN 252 59 24 , , , 252 59 25 as as IN 252 59 26 distinguished distinguish VBN 252 59 27 from from IN 252 59 28 the the DT 252 59 29 preexisting preexisting NN 252 59 30 material material NN 252 59 31 employed employ VBN 252 59 32 in in IN 252 59 33 the the DT 252 59 34 work work NN 252 59 35 , , , 252 59 36 and and CC 252 59 37 does do VBZ 252 59 38 not not RB 252 59 39 imply imply VB 252 59 40 any any DT 252 59 41 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 59 42 right right NN 252 59 43 in in IN 252 59 44 the the DT 252 59 45 preexisting preexisting NN 252 59 46 material material NN 252 59 47 . . . 252 60 1 The the DT 252 60 2 copyright copyright NN 252 60 3 in in IN 252 60 4 such such JJ 252 60 5 work work NN 252 60 6 is be VBZ 252 60 7 independent independent JJ 252 60 8 of of IN 252 60 9 , , , 252 60 10 and and CC 252 60 11 does do VBZ 252 60 12 not not RB 252 60 13 affect affect VB 252 60 14 or or CC 252 60 15 enlarge enlarge VB 252 60 16 the the DT 252 60 17 scope scope NN 252 60 18 , , , 252 60 19 duration duration NN 252 60 20 , , , 252 60 21 ownership ownership NN 252 60 22 , , , 252 60 23 or or CC 252 60 24 subsistence subsistence NN 252 60 25 of of IN 252 60 26 , , , 252 60 27 any any DT 252 60 28 copyright copyright NN 252 60 29 protection protection NN 252 60 30 in in IN 252 60 31 the the DT 252 60 32 preexisting preexisting NN 252 60 33 material material NN 252 60 34 . . . 252 61 1 Section section NN 252 61 2 104 104 CD 252 61 3 . . . 252 62 1 Subject subject JJ 252 62 2 matter matter NN 252 62 3 of of IN 252 62 4 copyright copyright NN 252 62 5 : : : 252 62 6 National national JJ 252 62 7 origin origin NN 252 62 8 . . . 252 63 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 63 2 a a LS 252 63 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 63 4 Unpublished Unpublished NNP 252 63 5 Works.--The Works.--The NNP 252 63 6 works work VBZ 252 63 7 specified specify VBN 252 63 8 by by IN 252 63 9 sections section NNS 252 63 10 102 102 CD 252 63 11 and and CC 252 63 12 103 103 CD 252 63 13 , , , 252 63 14 while while IN 252 63 15 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 63 16 , , , 252 63 17 are be VBP 252 63 18 subject subject JJ 252 63 19 to to IN 252 63 20 protection protection NN 252 63 21 under under IN 252 63 22 this this DT 252 63 23 title title NN 252 63 24 without without IN 252 63 25 regard regard NN 252 63 26 to to IN 252 63 27 the the DT 252 63 28 nationality nationality NN 252 63 29 or or CC 252 63 30 domicile domicile NN 252 63 31 of of IN 252 63 32 the the DT 252 63 33 author author NN 252 63 34 . . . 252 64 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 64 2 b b NN 252 64 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 64 4 Published publish VBN 252 64 5 Works.--The Works.--The NNP 252 64 6 works work VBZ 252 64 7 specified specify VBN 252 64 8 by by IN 252 64 9 section section NN 252 64 10 102 102 CD 252 64 11 and and CC 252 64 12 103 103 CD 252 64 13 , , , 252 64 14 when when WRB 252 64 15 published publish VBN 252 64 16 , , , 252 64 17 are be VBP 252 64 18 subject subject JJ 252 64 19 to to IN 252 64 20 protection protection NN 252 64 21 under under IN 252 64 22 this this DT 252 64 23 title title NN 252 64 24 if-- if-- NNP 252 64 25 ( ( -LRB- 252 64 26 1 1 CD 252 64 27 ) ) -RRB- 252 64 28 on on IN 252 64 29 the the DT 252 64 30 date date NN 252 64 31 of of IN 252 64 32 first first JJ 252 64 33 publication publication NN 252 64 34 , , , 252 64 35 one one CD 252 64 36 or or CC 252 64 37 more more JJR 252 64 38 of of IN 252 64 39 the the DT 252 64 40 authors author NNS 252 64 41 is be VBZ 252 64 42 a a DT 252 64 43 national national JJ 252 64 44 or or CC 252 64 45 domiciliary domiciliary NN 252 64 46 of of IN 252 64 47 the the DT 252 64 48 United United NNP 252 64 49 States States NNP 252 64 50 , , , 252 64 51 or or CC 252 64 52 is be VBZ 252 64 53 a a DT 252 64 54 national national JJ 252 64 55 , , , 252 64 56 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 252 64 57 , , , 252 64 58 or or CC 252 64 59 sovereign sovereign JJ 252 64 60 authority authority NN 252 64 61 of of IN 252 64 62 a a DT 252 64 63 foreign foreign JJ 252 64 64 nation nation NN 252 64 65 that that WDT 252 64 66 is be VBZ 252 64 67 a a DT 252 64 68 party party NN 252 64 69 to to IN 252 64 70 a a DT 252 64 71 copyright copyright NN 252 64 72 treaty treaty NN 252 64 73 to to TO 252 64 74 which which WDT 252 64 75 the the DT 252 64 76 United United NNP 252 64 77 States States NNP 252 64 78 is be VBZ 252 64 79 also also RB 252 64 80 a a DT 252 64 81 party party NN 252 64 82 , , , 252 64 83 or or CC 252 64 84 is be VBZ 252 64 85 a a DT 252 64 86 stateless stateless JJ 252 64 87 person person NN 252 64 88 , , , 252 64 89 wherever wherever WRB 252 64 90 that that DT 252 64 91 person person NN 252 64 92 may may MD 252 64 93 be be VB 252 64 94 domiciled domicile VBN 252 64 95 ; ; : 252 64 96 or or CC 252 64 97 ( ( -LRB- 252 64 98 2 2 LS 252 64 99 ) ) -RRB- 252 64 100 the the DT 252 64 101 work work NN 252 64 102 is be VBZ 252 64 103 first first RB 252 64 104 published publish VBN 252 64 105 in in IN 252 64 106 the the DT 252 64 107 United United NNP 252 64 108 States States NNP 252 64 109 or or CC 252 64 110 in in IN 252 64 111 a a DT 252 64 112 foreign foreign JJ 252 64 113 nation nation NN 252 64 114 that that IN 252 64 115 , , , 252 64 116 on on IN 252 64 117 the the DT 252 64 118 date date NN 252 64 119 of of IN 252 64 120 first first JJ 252 64 121 publication publication NN 252 64 122 , , , 252 64 123 is be VBZ 252 64 124 a a DT 252 64 125 party party NN 252 64 126 to to IN 252 64 127 the the DT 252 64 128 Universal Universal NNP 252 64 129 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 64 130 Convention Convention NNP 252 64 131 ; ; : 252 64 132 or or CC 252 64 133 ( ( -LRB- 252 64 134 3 3 LS 252 64 135 ) ) -RRB- 252 64 136 the the DT 252 64 137 work work NN 252 64 138 is be VBZ 252 64 139 first first RB 252 64 140 published publish VBN 252 64 141 by by IN 252 64 142 the the DT 252 64 143 United United NNP 252 64 144 Nations Nations NNP 252 64 145 or or CC 252 64 146 any any DT 252 64 147 of of IN 252 64 148 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 64 149 specialized specialized JJ 252 64 150 agencies agency NNS 252 64 151 , , , 252 64 152 or or CC 252 64 153 by by IN 252 64 154 the the DT 252 64 155 Organization Organization NNP 252 64 156 of of IN 252 64 157 American American NNP 252 64 158 States States NNPS 252 64 159 ; ; : 252 64 160 or or CC 252 64 161 ( ( -LRB- 252 64 162 4 4 LS 252 64 163 ) ) -RRB- 252 64 164 the the DT 252 64 165 work work NN 252 64 166 comes come VBZ 252 64 167 within within IN 252 64 168 the the DT 252 64 169 scope scope NN 252 64 170 of of IN 252 64 171 a a DT 252 64 172 Presidential presidential JJ 252 64 173 proclamation proclamation NN 252 64 174 . . . 252 65 1 Whenever whenever WRB 252 65 2 the the DT 252 65 3 President President NNP 252 65 4 finds find VBZ 252 65 5 that that IN 252 65 6 a a DT 252 65 7 particular particular JJ 252 65 8 foreign foreign JJ 252 65 9 nation nation NN 252 65 10 extends extend VBZ 252 65 11 , , , 252 65 12 to to IN 252 65 13 works work NNS 252 65 14 by by IN 252 65 15 authors author NNS 252 65 16 who who WP 252 65 17 are be VBP 252 65 18 nationals national NNS 252 65 19 or or CC 252 65 20 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 252 65 21 of of IN 252 65 22 the the DT 252 65 23 United United NNP 252 65 24 States States NNP 252 65 25 or or CC 252 65 26 to to IN 252 65 27 works work NNS 252 65 28 that that WDT 252 65 29 are be VBP 252 65 30 first first RB 252 65 31 published publish VBN 252 65 32 in in IN 252 65 33 the the DT 252 65 34 United United NNP 252 65 35 States States NNP 252 65 36 , , , 252 65 37 copyright copyright NN 252 65 38 protection protection NN 252 65 39 on on IN 252 65 40 substantially substantially RB 252 65 41 the the DT 252 65 42 same same JJ 252 65 43 basis basis NN 252 65 44 as as IN 252 65 45 that that DT 252 65 46 on on IN 252 65 47 which which WDT 252 65 48 the the DT 252 65 49 foreign foreign JJ 252 65 50 nation nation NN 252 65 51 extends extend VBZ 252 65 52 protection protection NN 252 65 53 to to IN 252 65 54 works work NNS 252 65 55 of of IN 252 65 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 65 57 own own JJ 252 65 58 nationals national NNS 252 65 59 and and CC 252 65 60 domiciliaries domiciliarie NNS 252 65 61 and and CC 252 65 62 works work VBZ 252 65 63 first first RB 252 65 64 published publish VBN 252 65 65 in in IN 252 65 66 that that DT 252 65 67 nation nation NN 252 65 68 , , , 252 65 69 the the DT 252 65 70 President President NNP 252 65 71 may may MD 252 65 72 by by IN 252 65 73 proclamation proclamation NN 252 65 74 extend extend VB 252 65 75 protection protection NN 252 65 76 under under IN 252 65 77 this this DT 252 65 78 title title NN 252 65 79 to to IN 252 65 80 works work NNS 252 65 81 of of IN 252 65 82 which which WDT 252 65 83 one one CD 252 65 84 or or CC 252 65 85 more more JJR 252 65 86 of of IN 252 65 87 the the DT 252 65 88 authors author NNS 252 65 89 is be VBZ 252 65 90 , , , 252 65 91 on on IN 252 65 92 the the DT 252 65 93 date date NN 252 65 94 of of IN 252 65 95 first first JJ 252 65 96 publication publication NN 252 65 97 , , , 252 65 98 a a DT 252 65 99 national national JJ 252 65 100 , , , 252 65 101 domiciliary domiciliary JJ 252 65 102 , , , 252 65 103 or or CC 252 65 104 sovereign sovereign JJ 252 65 105 authority authority NN 252 65 106 of of IN 252 65 107 that that DT 252 65 108 nation nation NN 252 65 109 , , , 252 65 110 or or CC 252 65 111 which which WDT 252 65 112 was be VBD 252 65 113 first first RB 252 65 114 published publish VBN 252 65 115 in in IN 252 65 116 that that DT 252 65 117 nation nation NN 252 65 118 . . . 252 66 1 The the DT 252 66 2 President President NNP 252 66 3 may may MD 252 66 4 revise revise VB 252 66 5 , , , 252 66 6 suspend suspend VB 252 66 7 , , , 252 66 8 or or CC 252 66 9 revoke revoke VB 252 66 10 any any DT 252 66 11 such such JJ 252 66 12 proclamation proclamation NN 252 66 13 or or CC 252 66 14 impose impose VB 252 66 15 any any DT 252 66 16 conditions condition NNS 252 66 17 or or CC 252 66 18 limitations limitation NNS 252 66 19 on on IN 252 66 20 protection protection NN 252 66 21 under under IN 252 66 22 a a DT 252 66 23 proclamation proclamation NN 252 66 24 . . . 252 67 1 Section section NN 252 67 2 105 105 CD 252 67 3 . . . 252 68 1 Subject subject JJ 252 68 2 matter matter NN 252 68 3 of of IN 252 68 4 copyright copyright NN 252 68 5 : : : 252 68 6 United United NNP 252 68 7 States States NNP 252 68 8 Government Government NNP 252 68 9 works work VBZ 252 68 10 . . . 252 69 1 Copyright copyright NN 252 69 2 protection protection NN 252 69 3 under under IN 252 69 4 this this DT 252 69 5 title title NN 252 69 6 is be VBZ 252 69 7 not not RB 252 69 8 available available JJ 252 69 9 for for IN 252 69 10 any any DT 252 69 11 work work NN 252 69 12 of of IN 252 69 13 the the DT 252 69 14 United United NNP 252 69 15 States States NNP 252 69 16 Government Government NNP 252 69 17 , , , 252 69 18 but but CC 252 69 19 the the DT 252 69 20 United United NNP 252 69 21 States States NNP 252 69 22 Government Government NNP 252 69 23 is be VBZ 252 69 24 not not RB 252 69 25 precluded preclude VBN 252 69 26 from from IN 252 69 27 receiving receive VBG 252 69 28 and and CC 252 69 29 holding hold VBG 252 69 30 copyrights copyright NNS 252 69 31 transferred transfer VBN 252 69 32 to to IN 252 69 33 it -PRON- PRP 252 69 34 by by IN 252 69 35 assignment assignment NN 252 69 36 , , , 252 69 37 bequest bequest NNP 252 69 38 , , , 252 69 39 or or CC 252 69 40 otherwise otherwise RB 252 69 41 . . . 252 70 1 Section section NN 252 70 2 106 106 CD 252 70 3 . . . 252 71 1 Exclusive exclusive JJ 252 71 2 rights right NNS 252 71 3 in in IN 252 71 4 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 71 5 works work NNS 252 71 6 . . . 252 72 1 Subject subject JJ 252 72 2 to to IN 252 72 3 sections section NNS 252 72 4 107 107 CD 252 72 5 through through IN 252 72 6 118 118 CD 252 72 7 , , , 252 72 8 the the DT 252 72 9 owner owner NN 252 72 10 of of IN 252 72 11 copyright copyright NN 252 72 12 under under IN 252 72 13 this this DT 252 72 14 title title NN 252 72 15 has have VBZ 252 72 16 the the DT 252 72 17 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 72 18 rights right NNS 252 72 19 to to TO 252 72 20 do do VB 252 72 21 and and CC 252 72 22 to to TO 252 72 23 authorize authorize VB 252 72 24 any any DT 252 72 25 of of IN 252 72 26 the the DT 252 72 27 following following NN 252 72 28 : : : 252 72 29 ( ( -LRB- 252 72 30 1 1 LS 252 72 31 ) ) -RRB- 252 72 32 to to TO 252 72 33 reproduce reproduce VB 252 72 34 the the DT 252 72 35 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 72 36 work work NN 252 72 37 in in IN 252 72 38 copies copy NNS 252 72 39 or or CC 252 72 40 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 72 41 ; ; , 252 72 42 ( ( -LRB- 252 72 43 2 2 LS 252 72 44 ) ) -RRB- 252 72 45 to to TO 252 72 46 prepare prepare VB 252 72 47 derivative derivative JJ 252 72 48 works work NNS 252 72 49 based base VBN 252 72 50 upon upon IN 252 72 51 the the DT 252 72 52 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 72 53 work work NN 252 72 54 ; ; : 252 72 55 ( ( -LRB- 252 72 56 3 3 LS 252 72 57 ) ) -RRB- 252 72 58 to to TO 252 72 59 distribute distribute VB 252 72 60 copies copy NNS 252 72 61 or or CC 252 72 62 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 72 63 of of IN 252 72 64 the the DT 252 72 65 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 72 66 work work NN 252 72 67 to to IN 252 72 68 the the DT 252 72 69 public public NN 252 72 70 by by IN 252 72 71 sale sale NN 252 72 72 or or CC 252 72 73 other other JJ 252 72 74 transfer transfer NN 252 72 75 of of IN 252 72 76 ownership ownership NN 252 72 77 , , , 252 72 78 or or CC 252 72 79 by by IN 252 72 80 rental rental NN 252 72 81 , , , 252 72 82 lease lease NN 252 72 83 , , , 252 72 84 or or CC 252 72 85 lending lending NN 252 72 86 ; ; , 252 72 87 ( ( -LRB- 252 72 88 4 4 LS 252 72 89 ) ) -RRB- 252 72 90 in in IN 252 72 91 the the DT 252 72 92 case case NN 252 72 93 of of IN 252 72 94 literary literary JJ 252 72 95 , , , 252 72 96 musical musical JJ 252 72 97 , , , 252 72 98 dramatic dramatic JJ 252 72 99 , , , 252 72 100 and and CC 252 72 101 choreographic choreographic JJ 252 72 102 works work NNS 252 72 103 , , , 252 72 104 pantomimes pantomime NNS 252 72 105 , , , 252 72 106 and and CC 252 72 107 motion motion NN 252 72 108 pictures picture NNS 252 72 109 and and CC 252 72 110 other other JJ 252 72 111 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 72 112 works work NNS 252 72 113 , , , 252 72 114 to to TO 252 72 115 perform perform VB 252 72 116 the the DT 252 72 117 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 72 118 work work NN 252 72 119 publicly publicly RB 252 72 120 ; ; : 252 72 121 and and CC 252 72 122 ( ( -LRB- 252 72 123 5 5 CD 252 72 124 ) ) -RRB- 252 72 125 in in IN 252 72 126 the the DT 252 72 127 case case NN 252 72 128 of of IN 252 72 129 literary literary JJ 252 72 130 , , , 252 72 131 musical musical JJ 252 72 132 , , , 252 72 133 dramatic dramatic JJ 252 72 134 , , , 252 72 135 and and CC 252 72 136 choreographic choreographic JJ 252 72 137 works work NNS 252 72 138 , , , 252 72 139 pantomimes pantomime NNS 252 72 140 , , , 252 72 141 and and CC 252 72 142 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 72 143 , , , 252 72 144 graphic graphic JJ 252 72 145 , , , 252 72 146 or or CC 252 72 147 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 72 148 works work NNS 252 72 149 , , , 252 72 150 including include VBG 252 72 151 the the DT 252 72 152 individual individual JJ 252 72 153 images image NNS 252 72 154 of of IN 252 72 155 a a DT 252 72 156 motion motion NN 252 72 157 picture picture NN 252 72 158 or or CC 252 72 159 other other JJ 252 72 160 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 72 161 work work NN 252 72 162 , , , 252 72 163 to to TO 252 72 164 display display VB 252 72 165 the the DT 252 72 166 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 72 167 publicly publicly RB 252 72 168 . . . 252 73 1 Section section NN 252 73 2 107 107 CD 252 73 3 . . . 252 74 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 74 2 on on IN 252 74 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 74 4 rights right NNS 252 74 5 : : : 252 74 6 Fair fair JJ 252 74 7 use use NN 252 74 8 . . . 252 75 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 75 2 the the DT 252 75 3 provisions provision NNS 252 75 4 of of IN 252 75 5 section section NN 252 75 6 106 106 CD 252 75 7 , , , 252 75 8 the the DT 252 75 9 fair fair JJ 252 75 10 use use NN 252 75 11 of of IN 252 75 12 a a DT 252 75 13 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 75 14 work work NN 252 75 15 , , , 252 75 16 including include VBG 252 75 17 such such JJ 252 75 18 use use NN 252 75 19 by by IN 252 75 20 reproduction reproduction NN 252 75 21 in in IN 252 75 22 copies copy NNS 252 75 23 or or CC 252 75 24 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 75 25 or or CC 252 75 26 by by IN 252 75 27 any any DT 252 75 28 other other JJ 252 75 29 means mean NNS 252 75 30 specified specify VBN 252 75 31 by by IN 252 75 32 that that DT 252 75 33 section section NN 252 75 34 , , , 252 75 35 for for IN 252 75 36 purposes purpose NNS 252 75 37 such such JJ 252 75 38 as as IN 252 75 39 criticism criticism NN 252 75 40 , , , 252 75 41 comment comment NN 252 75 42 , , , 252 75 43 news news NN 252 75 44 reporting reporting NN 252 75 45 , , , 252 75 46 teaching teaching NN 252 75 47 ( ( -LRB- 252 75 48 including include VBG 252 75 49 multiple multiple JJ 252 75 50 copies copy NNS 252 75 51 for for IN 252 75 52 classroom classroom NN 252 75 53 use use NN 252 75 54 ) ) -RRB- 252 75 55 , , , 252 75 56 scholarship scholarship NN 252 75 57 , , , 252 75 58 or or CC 252 75 59 research research NN 252 75 60 , , , 252 75 61 is be VBZ 252 75 62 not not RB 252 75 63 an an DT 252 75 64 infringement infringement NN 252 75 65 of of IN 252 75 66 copyright copyright NN 252 75 67 . . . 252 76 1 In in IN 252 76 2 determining determine VBG 252 76 3 whether whether IN 252 76 4 the the DT 252 76 5 use use NN 252 76 6 made make VBN 252 76 7 of of IN 252 76 8 a a DT 252 76 9 work work NN 252 76 10 in in IN 252 76 11 any any DT 252 76 12 particular particular JJ 252 76 13 case case NN 252 76 14 is be VBZ 252 76 15 a a DT 252 76 16 fair fair JJ 252 76 17 use use NN 252 76 18 the the DT 252 76 19 factors factor NNS 252 76 20 to to TO 252 76 21 be be VB 252 76 22 considered consider VBN 252 76 23 shall shall MD 252 76 24 include-- include-- NNP 252 76 25 ( ( -LRB- 252 76 26 1 1 LS 252 76 27 ) ) -RRB- 252 76 28 the the DT 252 76 29 purpose purpose NN 252 76 30 and and CC 252 76 31 character character NN 252 76 32 of of IN 252 76 33 the the DT 252 76 34 use use NN 252 76 35 , , , 252 76 36 including include VBG 252 76 37 whether whether IN 252 76 38 such such JJ 252 76 39 use use NN 252 76 40 is be VBZ 252 76 41 of of IN 252 76 42 a a DT 252 76 43 commercial commercial JJ 252 76 44 nature nature NN 252 76 45 or or CC 252 76 46 is be VBZ 252 76 47 for for IN 252 76 48 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 76 49 educational educational JJ 252 76 50 purposes purpose NNS 252 76 51 ; ; : 252 76 52 ( ( -LRB- 252 76 53 2 2 LS 252 76 54 ) ) -RRB- 252 76 55 the the DT 252 76 56 nature nature NN 252 76 57 of of IN 252 76 58 the the DT 252 76 59 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 76 60 work work NN 252 76 61 ; ; : 252 76 62 ( ( -LRB- 252 76 63 3 3 LS 252 76 64 ) ) -RRB- 252 76 65 the the DT 252 76 66 amount amount NN 252 76 67 and and CC 252 76 68 substantiality substantiality NN 252 76 69 of of IN 252 76 70 the the DT 252 76 71 portion portion NN 252 76 72 used use VBN 252 76 73 in in IN 252 76 74 relation relation NN 252 76 75 to to IN 252 76 76 the the DT 252 76 77 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 76 78 work work NN 252 76 79 as as IN 252 76 80 a a DT 252 76 81 whole whole NN 252 76 82 ; ; : 252 76 83 and and CC 252 76 84 ( ( -LRB- 252 76 85 4 4 LS 252 76 86 ) ) -RRB- 252 76 87 the the DT 252 76 88 effect effect NN 252 76 89 of of IN 252 76 90 the the DT 252 76 91 use use NN 252 76 92 upon upon IN 252 76 93 the the DT 252 76 94 potential potential JJ 252 76 95 market market NN 252 76 96 for for IN 252 76 97 or or CC 252 76 98 value value NN 252 76 99 of of IN 252 76 100 the the DT 252 76 101 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 76 102 work work NN 252 76 103 . . . 252 77 1 Section section NN 252 77 2 108 108 CD 252 77 3 . . . 252 78 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 78 2 on on IN 252 78 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 78 4 rights right NNS 252 78 5 : : : 252 78 6 Reproduction reproduction NN 252 78 7 by by IN 252 78 8 libraries library NNS 252 78 9 and and CC 252 78 10 archives archive NNS 252 78 11 . . . 252 79 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 79 2 a a LS 252 79 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 79 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 79 5 the the DT 252 79 6 provisions provision NNS 252 79 7 of of IN 252 79 8 section section NN 252 79 9 106 106 CD 252 79 10 , , , 252 79 11 it -PRON- PRP 252 79 12 is be VBZ 252 79 13 not not RB 252 79 14 an an DT 252 79 15 infringement infringement NN 252 79 16 of of IN 252 79 17 copyright copyright NN 252 79 18 for for IN 252 79 19 a a DT 252 79 20 library library NN 252 79 21 or or CC 252 79 22 archives archive NNS 252 79 23 , , , 252 79 24 or or CC 252 79 25 any any DT 252 79 26 of of IN 252 79 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 79 28 employees employee NNS 252 79 29 acting act VBG 252 79 30 within within IN 252 79 31 the the DT 252 79 32 scope scope NN 252 79 33 of of IN 252 79 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 79 35 employment employment NN 252 79 36 , , , 252 79 37 to to TO 252 79 38 reproduce reproduce VB 252 79 39 no no DT 252 79 40 more more JJR 252 79 41 than than IN 252 79 42 one one CD 252 79 43 copy copy NN 252 79 44 or or CC 252 79 45 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 79 46 of of IN 252 79 47 a a DT 252 79 48 work work NN 252 79 49 , , , 252 79 50 or or CC 252 79 51 to to TO 252 79 52 distribute distribute VB 252 79 53 such such JJ 252 79 54 copy copy NN 252 79 55 or or CC 252 79 56 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 79 57 , , , 252 79 58 under under IN 252 79 59 the the DT 252 79 60 conditions condition NNS 252 79 61 specified specify VBN 252 79 62 by by IN 252 79 63 this this DT 252 79 64 section section NN 252 79 65 , , , 252 79 66 if-- if-- NNP 252 79 67 ( ( -LRB- 252 79 68 1 1 LS 252 79 69 ) ) -RRB- 252 79 70 the the DT 252 79 71 reproduction reproduction NN 252 79 72 or or CC 252 79 73 distribution distribution NN 252 79 74 is be VBZ 252 79 75 made make VBN 252 79 76 without without IN 252 79 77 any any DT 252 79 78 purpose purpose NN 252 79 79 of of IN 252 79 80 direct direct JJ 252 79 81 or or CC 252 79 82 indirect indirect JJ 252 79 83 commercial commercial JJ 252 79 84 advantage advantage NN 252 79 85 ; ; , 252 79 86 ( ( -LRB- 252 79 87 2 2 LS 252 79 88 ) ) -RRB- 252 79 89 the the DT 252 79 90 collections collection NNS 252 79 91 of of IN 252 79 92 the the DT 252 79 93 library library NN 252 79 94 or or CC 252 79 95 archives archive NNS 252 79 96 are be VBP 252 79 97 ( ( -LRB- 252 79 98 i i NN 252 79 99 ) ) -RRB- 252 79 100 open open JJ 252 79 101 to to IN 252 79 102 the the DT 252 79 103 public public NN 252 79 104 , , , 252 79 105 or or CC 252 79 106 ( ( -LRB- 252 79 107 ii ii NNP 252 79 108 ) ) -RRB- 252 79 109 available available JJ 252 79 110 not not RB 252 79 111 only only RB 252 79 112 to to IN 252 79 113 researchers researcher NNS 252 79 114 affiliated affiliate VBN 252 79 115 with with IN 252 79 116 the the DT 252 79 117 library library NN 252 79 118 or or CC 252 79 119 archives archive NNS 252 79 120 or or CC 252 79 121 with with IN 252 79 122 the the DT 252 79 123 institution institution NN 252 79 124 of of IN 252 79 125 which which WDT 252 79 126 it -PRON- PRP 252 79 127 is be VBZ 252 79 128 a a DT 252 79 129 part part NN 252 79 130 , , , 252 79 131 but but CC 252 79 132 also also RB 252 79 133 to to IN 252 79 134 other other JJ 252 79 135 persons person NNS 252 79 136 doing do VBG 252 79 137 research research NN 252 79 138 in in IN 252 79 139 a a DT 252 79 140 specialized specialized JJ 252 79 141 field field NN 252 79 142 ; ; : 252 79 143 and and CC 252 79 144 ( ( -LRB- 252 79 145 3 3 LS 252 79 146 ) ) -RRB- 252 79 147 the the DT 252 79 148 reproduction reproduction NN 252 79 149 or or CC 252 79 150 distribution distribution NN 252 79 151 of of IN 252 79 152 the the DT 252 79 153 work work NN 252 79 154 includes include VBZ 252 79 155 a a DT 252 79 156 notice notice NN 252 79 157 of of IN 252 79 158 copyright copyright NN 252 79 159 . . . 252 80 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 80 2 b b LS 252 80 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 80 4 The the DT 252 80 5 rights right NNS 252 80 6 of of IN 252 80 7 reproduction reproduction NN 252 80 8 and and CC 252 80 9 distribution distribution NN 252 80 10 under under IN 252 80 11 this this DT 252 80 12 section section NN 252 80 13 apply apply VB 252 80 14 to to IN 252 80 15 a a DT 252 80 16 copy copy NN 252 80 17 or or CC 252 80 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 80 19 of of IN 252 80 20 any any DT 252 80 21 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 80 22 work work NN 252 80 23 duplicated duplicate VBN 252 80 24 in in IN 252 80 25 facsimile facsimile JJ 252 80 26 form form NN 252 80 27 solely solely RB 252 80 28 for for IN 252 80 29 purposes purpose NNS 252 80 30 of of IN 252 80 31 preservation preservation NN 252 80 32 and and CC 252 80 33 security security NN 252 80 34 or or CC 252 80 35 for for IN 252 80 36 deposit deposit NN 252 80 37 for for IN 252 80 38 research research NN 252 80 39 use use NN 252 80 40 in in IN 252 80 41 another another DT 252 80 42 library library NN 252 80 43 or or CC 252 80 44 archives archive NNS 252 80 45 of of IN 252 80 46 the the DT 252 80 47 type type NN 252 80 48 described describe VBN 252 80 49 by by IN 252 80 50 clause clause NN 252 80 51 ( ( -LRB- 252 80 52 2 2 CD 252 80 53 ) ) -RRB- 252 80 54 of of IN 252 80 55 subsection subsection NN 252 80 56 ( ( -LRB- 252 80 57 a a LS 252 80 58 ) ) -RRB- 252 80 59 , , , 252 80 60 if if IN 252 80 61 the the DT 252 80 62 copy copy NN 252 80 63 or or CC 252 80 64 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 80 65 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 80 66 is be VBZ 252 80 67 currently currently RB 252 80 68 in in IN 252 80 69 the the DT 252 80 70 collections collection NNS 252 80 71 of of IN 252 80 72 the the DT 252 80 73 library library NN 252 80 74 or or CC 252 80 75 archives archive NNS 252 80 76 . . . 252 81 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 81 2 c c NN 252 81 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 81 4 The the DT 252 81 5 right right NN 252 81 6 of of IN 252 81 7 reproduction reproduction NN 252 81 8 under under IN 252 81 9 this this DT 252 81 10 section section NN 252 81 11 applies apply VBZ 252 81 12 to to IN 252 81 13 a a DT 252 81 14 copy copy NN 252 81 15 or or CC 252 81 16 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 81 17 of of IN 252 81 18 a a DT 252 81 19 published publish VBN 252 81 20 work work NN 252 81 21 duplicated duplicate VBN 252 81 22 in in IN 252 81 23 facsimile facsimile JJ 252 81 24 form form NN 252 81 25 solely solely RB 252 81 26 for for IN 252 81 27 the the DT 252 81 28 purpose purpose NN 252 81 29 of of IN 252 81 30 replacement replacement NN 252 81 31 of of IN 252 81 32 a a DT 252 81 33 copy copy NN 252 81 34 or or CC 252 81 35 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 81 36 that that WDT 252 81 37 is be VBZ 252 81 38 damaged damage VBN 252 81 39 , , , 252 81 40 deteriorating deteriorate VBG 252 81 41 , , , 252 81 42 lost lose VBN 252 81 43 , , , 252 81 44 or or CC 252 81 45 stolen steal VBN 252 81 46 , , , 252 81 47 if if IN 252 81 48 the the DT 252 81 49 library library NN 252 81 50 or or CC 252 81 51 archives archive NNS 252 81 52 has have VBZ 252 81 53 , , , 252 81 54 after after IN 252 81 55 a a DT 252 81 56 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 81 57 effort effort NN 252 81 58 , , , 252 81 59 determined determine VBD 252 81 60 that that IN 252 81 61 an an DT 252 81 62 unused unused JJ 252 81 63 replacement replacement NN 252 81 64 can can MD 252 81 65 not not RB 252 81 66 be be VB 252 81 67 obtained obtain VBN 252 81 68 at at IN 252 81 69 a a DT 252 81 70 fair fair JJ 252 81 71 price price NN 252 81 72 . . . 252 82 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 82 2 d d LS 252 82 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 82 4 The the DT 252 82 5 rights right NNS 252 82 6 of of IN 252 82 7 reproduction reproduction NN 252 82 8 and and CC 252 82 9 distribution distribution NN 252 82 10 under under IN 252 82 11 this this DT 252 82 12 section section NN 252 82 13 apply apply VB 252 82 14 to to IN 252 82 15 a a DT 252 82 16 copy copy NN 252 82 17 , , , 252 82 18 made make VBN 252 82 19 from from IN 252 82 20 the the DT 252 82 21 collection collection NN 252 82 22 of of IN 252 82 23 a a DT 252 82 24 library library NN 252 82 25 or or CC 252 82 26 archives archive NNS 252 82 27 where where WRB 252 82 28 the the DT 252 82 29 user user NN 252 82 30 makes make VBZ 252 82 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 82 32 or or CC 252 82 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 82 34 request request NN 252 82 35 or or CC 252 82 36 from from IN 252 82 37 that that DT 252 82 38 of of IN 252 82 39 another another DT 252 82 40 library library NN 252 82 41 or or CC 252 82 42 archives archive NNS 252 82 43 , , , 252 82 44 of of IN 252 82 45 no no DT 252 82 46 more more JJR 252 82 47 than than IN 252 82 48 one one CD 252 82 49 article article NN 252 82 50 or or CC 252 82 51 other other JJ 252 82 52 contribution contribution NN 252 82 53 to to IN 252 82 54 a a DT 252 82 55 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 82 56 collection collection NN 252 82 57 or or CC 252 82 58 periodical periodical JJ 252 82 59 issue issue NN 252 82 60 , , , 252 82 61 or or CC 252 82 62 to to IN 252 82 63 a a DT 252 82 64 copy copy NN 252 82 65 or or CC 252 82 66 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 82 67 of of IN 252 82 68 a a DT 252 82 69 small small JJ 252 82 70 part part NN 252 82 71 of of IN 252 82 72 any any DT 252 82 73 other other JJ 252 82 74 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 82 75 work work NN 252 82 76 if-- if-- NNP 252 82 77 ( ( -LRB- 252 82 78 1 1 LS 252 82 79 ) ) -RRB- 252 82 80 the the DT 252 82 81 copy copy NN 252 82 82 or or CC 252 82 83 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 82 84 becomes become VBZ 252 82 85 the the DT 252 82 86 property property NN 252 82 87 of of IN 252 82 88 the the DT 252 82 89 user user NN 252 82 90 , , , 252 82 91 and and CC 252 82 92 the the DT 252 82 93 library library NN 252 82 94 or or CC 252 82 95 archives archive NNS 252 82 96 has have VBZ 252 82 97 had have VBN 252 82 98 no no DT 252 82 99 notice notice NN 252 82 100 that that IN 252 82 101 the the DT 252 82 102 copy copy NN 252 82 103 or or CC 252 82 104 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 82 105 would would MD 252 82 106 be be VB 252 82 107 used use VBN 252 82 108 for for IN 252 82 109 any any DT 252 82 110 purpose purpose NN 252 82 111 other other JJ 252 82 112 than than IN 252 82 113 private private JJ 252 82 114 study study NN 252 82 115 , , , 252 82 116 scholarship scholarship NN 252 82 117 , , , 252 82 118 or or CC 252 82 119 research research NN 252 82 120 ; ; : 252 82 121 and and CC 252 82 122 ( ( -LRB- 252 82 123 2 2 LS 252 82 124 ) ) -RRB- 252 82 125 the the DT 252 82 126 library library NN 252 82 127 or or CC 252 82 128 archives archive NNS 252 82 129 displays display NNS 252 82 130 prominently prominently RB 252 82 131 , , , 252 82 132 at at IN 252 82 133 the the DT 252 82 134 place place NN 252 82 135 where where WRB 252 82 136 orders order NNS 252 82 137 are be VBP 252 82 138 accepted accept VBN 252 82 139 , , , 252 82 140 and and CC 252 82 141 includes include VBZ 252 82 142 on on IN 252 82 143 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 82 144 order order NN 252 82 145 form form NN 252 82 146 , , , 252 82 147 a a DT 252 82 148 warning warning NN 252 82 149 of of IN 252 82 150 copyright copyright NN 252 82 151 in in IN 252 82 152 accordance accordance NN 252 82 153 with with IN 252 82 154 requirements requirement NNS 252 82 155 that that IN 252 82 156 the the DT 252 82 157 Register Register NNP 252 82 158 of of IN 252 82 159 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 82 160 shall shall MD 252 82 161 prescribe prescribe VB 252 82 162 by by IN 252 82 163 regulation regulation NN 252 82 164 . . . 252 83 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 83 2 e e LS 252 83 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 83 4 The the DT 252 83 5 rights right NNS 252 83 6 of of IN 252 83 7 reproduction reproduction NN 252 83 8 and and CC 252 83 9 distribution distribution NN 252 83 10 under under IN 252 83 11 this this DT 252 83 12 section section NN 252 83 13 apply apply VB 252 83 14 to to IN 252 83 15 the the DT 252 83 16 entire entire JJ 252 83 17 work work NN 252 83 18 , , , 252 83 19 or or CC 252 83 20 to to IN 252 83 21 a a DT 252 83 22 substantial substantial JJ 252 83 23 part part NN 252 83 24 of of IN 252 83 25 it -PRON- PRP 252 83 26 , , , 252 83 27 made make VBN 252 83 28 from from IN 252 83 29 the the DT 252 83 30 collection collection NN 252 83 31 of of IN 252 83 32 a a DT 252 83 33 library library NN 252 83 34 or or CC 252 83 35 archives archive NNS 252 83 36 where where WRB 252 83 37 the the DT 252 83 38 user user NN 252 83 39 makes make VBZ 252 83 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 83 41 or or CC 252 83 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 83 43 request request NN 252 83 44 or or CC 252 83 45 from from IN 252 83 46 that that DT 252 83 47 of of IN 252 83 48 another another DT 252 83 49 library library NN 252 83 50 or or CC 252 83 51 archives archive NNS 252 83 52 , , , 252 83 53 if if IN 252 83 54 the the DT 252 83 55 library library NN 252 83 56 or or CC 252 83 57 archives archive NNS 252 83 58 has have VBZ 252 83 59 first first RB 252 83 60 determined determine VBN 252 83 61 , , , 252 83 62 on on IN 252 83 63 the the DT 252 83 64 basis basis NN 252 83 65 of of IN 252 83 66 a a DT 252 83 67 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 83 68 investigation investigation NN 252 83 69 , , , 252 83 70 that that IN 252 83 71 a a DT 252 83 72 copy copy NN 252 83 73 or or CC 252 83 74 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 83 75 of of IN 252 83 76 the the DT 252 83 77 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 83 78 work work NN 252 83 79 can can MD 252 83 80 not not RB 252 83 81 be be VB 252 83 82 obtained obtain VBN 252 83 83 at at IN 252 83 84 a a DT 252 83 85 pair pair NN 252 83 86 ( ( -LRB- 252 83 87 sic sic NN 252 83 88 ) ) -RRB- 252 83 89 prices price NNS 252 83 90 , , , 252 83 91 if-- if-- NNP 252 83 92 ( ( -LRB- 252 83 93 1 1 LS 252 83 94 ) ) -RRB- 252 83 95 the the DT 252 83 96 copy copy NN 252 83 97 or or CC 252 83 98 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 83 99 becomes become VBZ 252 83 100 the the DT 252 83 101 property property NN 252 83 102 of of IN 252 83 103 the the DT 252 83 104 user user NN 252 83 105 , , , 252 83 106 and and CC 252 83 107 the the DT 252 83 108 library library NN 252 83 109 or or CC 252 83 110 archives archive NNS 252 83 111 has have VBZ 252 83 112 had have VBN 252 83 113 no no DT 252 83 114 notice notice NN 252 83 115 that that IN 252 83 116 the the DT 252 83 117 copy copy NN 252 83 118 or or CC 252 83 119 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 83 120 would would MD 252 83 121 be be VB 252 83 122 used use VBN 252 83 123 for for IN 252 83 124 any any DT 252 83 125 purpose purpose NN 252 83 126 other other JJ 252 83 127 than than IN 252 83 128 private private JJ 252 83 129 study study NN 252 83 130 , , , 252 83 131 scholarship scholarship NN 252 83 132 , , , 252 83 133 or or CC 252 83 134 research research NN 252 83 135 ; ; : 252 83 136 and and CC 252 83 137 ( ( -LRB- 252 83 138 2 2 LS 252 83 139 ) ) -RRB- 252 83 140 the the DT 252 83 141 library library NN 252 83 142 or or CC 252 83 143 archives archive NNS 252 83 144 displays display NNS 252 83 145 prominently prominently RB 252 83 146 , , , 252 83 147 at at IN 252 83 148 the the DT 252 83 149 place place NN 252 83 150 where where WRB 252 83 151 orders order NNS 252 83 152 are be VBP 252 83 153 accepted accept VBN 252 83 154 , , , 252 83 155 and and CC 252 83 156 includes include VBZ 252 83 157 on on IN 252 83 158 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 83 159 order order NN 252 83 160 form form NN 252 83 161 , , , 252 83 162 a a DT 252 83 163 warning warning NN 252 83 164 of of IN 252 83 165 copyright copyright NN 252 83 166 in in IN 252 83 167 accordance accordance NN 252 83 168 with with IN 252 83 169 requirements requirement NNS 252 83 170 that that IN 252 83 171 the the DT 252 83 172 Register Register NNP 252 83 173 of of IN 252 83 174 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 83 175 shall shall MD 252 83 176 prescribe prescribe VB 252 83 177 by by IN 252 83 178 regulation regulation NN 252 83 179 . . . 252 84 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 2 f f LS 252 84 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 4 Nothing nothing NN 252 84 5 in in IN 252 84 6 this this DT 252 84 7 section-- section-- NN 252 84 8 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 9 1 1 CD 252 84 10 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 11 shall shall MD 252 84 12 be be VB 252 84 13 construed construe VBN 252 84 14 to to TO 252 84 15 impose impose VB 252 84 16 liability liability NN 252 84 17 for for IN 252 84 18 copyright copyright NN 252 84 19 infringement infringement NN 252 84 20 upon upon IN 252 84 21 a a DT 252 84 22 library library NN 252 84 23 or or CC 252 84 24 archives archive NNS 252 84 25 or or CC 252 84 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 84 27 employees employee NNS 252 84 28 for for IN 252 84 29 the the DT 252 84 30 unsupervised unsupervised JJ 252 84 31 use use NN 252 84 32 of of IN 252 84 33 reproducing reproduce VBG 252 84 34 equipment equipment NN 252 84 35 located locate VBN 252 84 36 on on IN 252 84 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 84 38 premises premise NNS 252 84 39 : : : 252 84 40 Provided provide VBN 252 84 41 , , , 252 84 42 That that IN 252 84 43 such such JJ 252 84 44 equipment equipment NN 252 84 45 displays display VBZ 252 84 46 a a DT 252 84 47 notice notice NN 252 84 48 that that IN 252 84 49 the the DT 252 84 50 making making NN 252 84 51 of of IN 252 84 52 a a DT 252 84 53 copy copy NN 252 84 54 may may MD 252 84 55 be be VB 252 84 56 subject subject JJ 252 84 57 to to IN 252 84 58 the the DT 252 84 59 copyright copyright NN 252 84 60 law law NN 252 84 61 ; ; : 252 84 62 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 63 2 2 LS 252 84 64 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 65 excuses excuse VBZ 252 84 66 a a DT 252 84 67 person person NN 252 84 68 who who WP 252 84 69 uses use VBZ 252 84 70 such such JJ 252 84 71 reproducing reproduce VBG 252 84 72 equipment equipment NN 252 84 73 or or CC 252 84 74 who who WP 252 84 75 requests request VBZ 252 84 76 a a DT 252 84 77 copy copy NN 252 84 78 or or CC 252 84 79 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 84 80 under under IN 252 84 81 subsection subsection NN 252 84 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 83 d d NNP 252 84 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 85 from from IN 252 84 86 liability liability NN 252 84 87 for for IN 252 84 88 copyright copyright NN 252 84 89 infringement infringement NN 252 84 90 for for IN 252 84 91 any any DT 252 84 92 such such JJ 252 84 93 act act NN 252 84 94 , , , 252 84 95 or or CC 252 84 96 for for IN 252 84 97 any any DT 252 84 98 later later JJ 252 84 99 use use NN 252 84 100 of of IN 252 84 101 such such JJ 252 84 102 copy copy NN 252 84 103 or or CC 252 84 104 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 84 105 , , , 252 84 106 if if IN 252 84 107 it -PRON- PRP 252 84 108 exceeds exceed VBZ 252 84 109 fair fair JJ 252 84 110 use use NN 252 84 111 as as IN 252 84 112 provided provide VBN 252 84 113 by by IN 252 84 114 section section NN 252 84 115 107 107 CD 252 84 116 ; ; : 252 84 117 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 118 3 3 LS 252 84 119 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 120 shall shall MD 252 84 121 be be VB 252 84 122 construed construe VBN 252 84 123 to to TO 252 84 124 limit limit VB 252 84 125 the the DT 252 84 126 reproduction reproduction NN 252 84 127 and and CC 252 84 128 distribution distribution NN 252 84 129 by by IN 252 84 130 lending lend VBG 252 84 131 of of IN 252 84 132 a a DT 252 84 133 limited limited JJ 252 84 134 number number NN 252 84 135 of of IN 252 84 136 copies copy NNS 252 84 137 and and CC 252 84 138 excerpts excerpt NNS 252 84 139 by by IN 252 84 140 a a DT 252 84 141 library library NN 252 84 142 or or CC 252 84 143 archives archive NNS 252 84 144 of of IN 252 84 145 an an DT 252 84 146 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 84 147 new new JJ 252 84 148 program program NN 252 84 149 , , , 252 84 150 subject subject JJ 252 84 151 to to IN 252 84 152 clauses clause NNS 252 84 153 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 154 1 1 CD 252 84 155 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 156 , , , 252 84 157 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 158 2 2 LS 252 84 159 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 160 , , , 252 84 161 and and CC 252 84 162 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 163 3 3 CD 252 84 164 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 165 of of IN 252 84 166 subsection subsection NN 252 84 167 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 168 a a LS 252 84 169 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 170 ; ; : 252 84 171 or or CC 252 84 172 ( ( -LRB- 252 84 173 4 4 CD 252 84 174 ) ) -RRB- 252 84 175 in in IN 252 84 176 any any DT 252 84 177 way way NN 252 84 178 affects affect VBZ 252 84 179 the the DT 252 84 180 rights right NNS 252 84 181 of of IN 252 84 182 fair fair JJ 252 84 183 use use NN 252 84 184 as as IN 252 84 185 provided provide VBN 252 84 186 by by IN 252 84 187 section section NN 252 84 188 107 107 CD 252 84 189 , , , 252 84 190 or or CC 252 84 191 any any DT 252 84 192 contractual contractual JJ 252 84 193 obligations obligation NNS 252 84 194 assumed assume VBN 252 84 195 at at IN 252 84 196 any any DT 252 84 197 time time NN 252 84 198 by by IN 252 84 199 the the DT 252 84 200 library library NN 252 84 201 or or CC 252 84 202 archives archive NNS 252 84 203 when when WRB 252 84 204 it -PRON- PRP 252 84 205 obtained obtain VBD 252 84 206 a a DT 252 84 207 copy copy NN 252 84 208 or or CC 252 84 209 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 84 210 of of IN 252 84 211 a a DT 252 84 212 work work NN 252 84 213 in in IN 252 84 214 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 84 215 collections collection NNS 252 84 216 . . . 252 85 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 85 2 g g LS 252 85 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 85 4 The the DT 252 85 5 rights right NNS 252 85 6 of of IN 252 85 7 reproduction reproduction NN 252 85 8 and and CC 252 85 9 distribution distribution NN 252 85 10 under under IN 252 85 11 this this DT 252 85 12 section section NN 252 85 13 extend extend VB 252 85 14 to to IN 252 85 15 the the DT 252 85 16 isolated isolated JJ 252 85 17 and and CC 252 85 18 unrelated unrelated JJ 252 85 19 reproduction reproduction NN 252 85 20 or or CC 252 85 21 distribution distribution NN 252 85 22 of of IN 252 85 23 a a DT 252 85 24 single single JJ 252 85 25 copy copy NN 252 85 26 or or CC 252 85 27 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 85 28 of of IN 252 85 29 the the DT 252 85 30 same same JJ 252 85 31 material material NN 252 85 32 on on IN 252 85 33 separate separate JJ 252 85 34 occasions occasion NNS 252 85 35 , , , 252 85 36 but but CC 252 85 37 do do VBP 252 85 38 not not RB 252 85 39 extend extend VB 252 85 40 to to IN 252 85 41 cases case NNS 252 85 42 where where WRB 252 85 43 the the DT 252 85 44 library library NN 252 85 45 or or CC 252 85 46 archives archive NNS 252 85 47 , , , 252 85 48 or or CC 252 85 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 85 50 employee-- employee-- NN 252 85 51 ( ( -LRB- 252 85 52 1 1 CD 252 85 53 ) ) -RRB- 252 85 54 is be VBZ 252 85 55 aware aware JJ 252 85 56 or or CC 252 85 57 has have VBZ 252 85 58 substantial substantial JJ 252 85 59 reason reason NN 252 85 60 to to TO 252 85 61 believe believe VB 252 85 62 that that IN 252 85 63 it -PRON- PRP 252 85 64 is be VBZ 252 85 65 engaging engage VBG 252 85 66 in in IN 252 85 67 the the DT 252 85 68 related related JJ 252 85 69 or or CC 252 85 70 concerted concerted JJ 252 85 71 reproduction reproduction NN 252 85 72 or or CC 252 85 73 distribution distribution NN 252 85 74 of of IN 252 85 75 multiple multiple JJ 252 85 76 copies copy NNS 252 85 77 or or CC 252 85 78 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 85 79 of of IN 252 85 80 the the DT 252 85 81 same same JJ 252 85 82 material material NN 252 85 83 , , , 252 85 84 whether whether IN 252 85 85 made make VBN 252 85 86 on on IN 252 85 87 one one CD 252 85 88 occasion occasion NN 252 85 89 or or CC 252 85 90 over over IN 252 85 91 a a DT 252 85 92 period period NN 252 85 93 of of IN 252 85 94 time time NN 252 85 95 , , , 252 85 96 and and CC 252 85 97 whether whether IN 252 85 98 intended intend VBN 252 85 99 for for IN 252 85 100 aggregate aggregate JJ 252 85 101 use use NN 252 85 102 by by IN 252 85 103 one one CD 252 85 104 or or CC 252 85 105 more more JJR 252 85 106 individuals individual NNS 252 85 107 or or CC 252 85 108 for for IN 252 85 109 separate separate JJ 252 85 110 use use NN 252 85 111 by by IN 252 85 112 the the DT 252 85 113 individual individual JJ 252 85 114 members member NNS 252 85 115 of of IN 252 85 116 a a DT 252 85 117 group group NN 252 85 118 ; ; : 252 85 119 or or CC 252 85 120 ( ( -LRB- 252 85 121 2 2 LS 252 85 122 ) ) -RRB- 252 85 123 engages engage NNS 252 85 124 in in IN 252 85 125 the the DT 252 85 126 systematic systematic JJ 252 85 127 reproduction reproduction NN 252 85 128 or or CC 252 85 129 distribution distribution NN 252 85 130 of of IN 252 85 131 single single JJ 252 85 132 or or CC 252 85 133 multiple multiple JJ 252 85 134 copies copy NNS 252 85 135 or or CC 252 85 136 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 85 137 of of IN 252 85 138 material material NN 252 85 139 described describe VBN 252 85 140 in in IN 252 85 141 subsection subsection NN 252 85 142 ( ( -LRB- 252 85 143 d d NN 252 85 144 ) ) -RRB- 252 85 145 : : : 252 85 146 Provided provide VBN 252 85 147 , , , 252 85 148 That that IN 252 85 149 nothing nothing NN 252 85 150 in in IN 252 85 151 this this DT 252 85 152 cause cause NN 252 85 153 prevents prevent VBZ 252 85 154 a a DT 252 85 155 library library NN 252 85 156 or or CC 252 85 157 archives archive NNS 252 85 158 from from IN 252 85 159 participating participate VBG 252 85 160 in in IN 252 85 161 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 252 85 162 arrangements arrangement NNS 252 85 163 that that WDT 252 85 164 do do VBP 252 85 165 not not RB 252 85 166 have have VB 252 85 167 as as IN 252 85 168 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 85 169 purpose purpose NN 252 85 170 or or CC 252 85 171 effect effect NN 252 85 172 , , , 252 85 173 that that IN 252 85 174 the the DT 252 85 175 library library NN 252 85 176 or or CC 252 85 177 archives archive NNS 252 85 178 receiving receive VBG 252 85 179 such such JJ 252 85 180 copies copy NNS 252 85 181 or or CC 252 85 182 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 85 183 for for IN 252 85 184 distribution distribution NN 252 85 185 does do VBZ 252 85 186 so so RB 252 85 187 in in IN 252 85 188 such such JJ 252 85 189 aggregate aggregate JJ 252 85 190 quantities quantity NNS 252 85 191 as as IN 252 85 192 to to TO 252 85 193 substitute substitute VB 252 85 194 for for IN 252 85 195 a a DT 252 85 196 subscription subscription NN 252 85 197 to to IN 252 85 198 or or CC 252 85 199 purchase purchase NN 252 85 200 of of IN 252 85 201 such such JJ 252 85 202 work work NN 252 85 203 . . . 252 86 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 86 2 h h LS 252 86 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 86 4 The the DT 252 86 5 rights right NNS 252 86 6 of of IN 252 86 7 reproduction reproduction NN 252 86 8 and and CC 252 86 9 distribution distribution NN 252 86 10 under under IN 252 86 11 the the DT 252 86 12 section section NN 252 86 13 do do VBP 252 86 14 not not RB 252 86 15 apply apply VB 252 86 16 to to IN 252 86 17 a a DT 252 86 18 musical musical JJ 252 86 19 work work NN 252 86 20 , , , 252 86 21 a a DT 252 86 22 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 86 23 , , , 252 86 24 graphic graphic JJ 252 86 25 or or CC 252 86 26 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 86 27 work work NN 252 86 28 , , , 252 86 29 or or CC 252 86 30 a a DT 252 86 31 motion motion NN 252 86 32 picture picture NN 252 86 33 or or CC 252 86 34 other other JJ 252 86 35 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 86 36 work work NN 252 86 37 other other JJ 252 86 38 than than IN 252 86 39 an an DT 252 86 40 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 86 41 work work NN 252 86 42 dealing deal VBG 252 86 43 with with IN 252 86 44 news news NN 252 86 45 , , , 252 86 46 except except IN 252 86 47 that that IN 252 86 48 no no DT 252 86 49 such such JJ 252 86 50 limitation limitation NN 252 86 51 shall shall MD 252 86 52 apply apply VB 252 86 53 with with IN 252 86 54 respect respect NN 252 86 55 to to IN 252 86 56 right right RB 252 86 57 granted grant VBN 252 86 58 by by IN 252 86 59 subsections subsection NNS 252 86 60 ( ( -LRB- 252 86 61 b b NN 252 86 62 ) ) -RRB- 252 86 63 and and CC 252 86 64 ( ( -LRB- 252 86 65 c c NN 252 86 66 ) ) -RRB- 252 86 67 , , , 252 86 68 or or CC 252 86 69 with with IN 252 86 70 respect respect NN 252 86 71 to to IN 252 86 72 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 86 73 or or CC 252 86 74 graphic graphic JJ 252 86 75 works work NNS 252 86 76 published publish VBN 252 86 77 as as IN 252 86 78 illustrations illustration NNS 252 86 79 , , , 252 86 80 diagrams diagram NNS 252 86 81 , , , 252 86 82 or or CC 252 86 83 similar similar JJ 252 86 84 adjuncts adjunct NNS 252 86 85 to to IN 252 86 86 works work NNS 252 86 87 of of IN 252 86 88 which which WDT 252 86 89 copies copy NNS 252 86 90 are be VBP 252 86 91 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 86 92 or or CC 252 86 93 distributed distribute VBN 252 86 94 in in IN 252 86 95 accordance accordance NN 252 86 96 with with IN 252 86 97 subsections subsection NNS 252 86 98 ( ( -LRB- 252 86 99 d d NN 252 86 100 ) ) -RRB- 252 86 101 and and CC 252 86 102 ( ( -LRB- 252 86 103 e e NNP 252 86 104 ) ) -RRB- 252 86 105 . . . 252 87 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 87 2 i i NN 252 87 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 87 4 Five five CD 252 87 5 years year NNS 252 87 6 from from IN 252 87 7 the the DT 252 87 8 effective effective JJ 252 87 9 date date NN 252 87 10 of of IN 252 87 11 this this DT 252 87 12 Act Act NNP 252 87 13 , , , 252 87 14 and and CC 252 87 15 at at IN 252 87 16 five five CD 252 87 17 - - HYPH 252 87 18 year year NN 252 87 19 intervals interval NNS 252 87 20 thereafter thereafter RB 252 87 21 , , , 252 87 22 the the DT 252 87 23 Register Register NNP 252 87 24 of of IN 252 87 25 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 87 26 , , , 252 87 27 after after IN 252 87 28 consulting consult VBG 252 87 29 with with IN 252 87 30 representatives representative NNS 252 87 31 of of IN 252 87 32 authors author NNS 252 87 33 , , , 252 87 34 book book NN 252 87 35 and and CC 252 87 36 periodical periodical JJ 252 87 37 publishers publisher NNS 252 87 38 , , , 252 87 39 and and CC 252 87 40 other other JJ 252 87 41 owners owner NNS 252 87 42 of of IN 252 87 43 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 87 44 materials material NNS 252 87 45 , , , 252 87 46 and and CC 252 87 47 with with IN 252 87 48 representatives representative NNS 252 87 49 of of IN 252 87 50 library library NN 252 87 51 users user NNS 252 87 52 and and CC 252 87 53 librarians librarian NNS 252 87 54 , , , 252 87 55 shall shall MD 252 87 56 submit submit VB 252 87 57 to to IN 252 87 58 the the DT 252 87 59 Congress Congress NNP 252 87 60 a a DT 252 87 61 report report NN 252 87 62 setting set VBG 252 87 63 forth forth RP 252 87 64 the the DT 252 87 65 extent extent NN 252 87 66 to to TO 252 87 67 which which WDT 252 87 68 this this DT 252 87 69 section section NN 252 87 70 has have VBZ 252 87 71 achieved achieve VBN 252 87 72 the the DT 252 87 73 intended intend VBN 252 87 74 statutory statutory JJ 252 87 75 balancing balancing NN 252 87 76 of of IN 252 87 77 the the DT 252 87 78 rights right NNS 252 87 79 of of IN 252 87 80 creators creator NNS 252 87 81 , , , 252 87 82 and and CC 252 87 83 the the DT 252 87 84 needs need NNS 252 87 85 of of IN 252 87 86 users user NNS 252 87 87 . . . 252 88 1 The the DT 252 88 2 report report NN 252 88 3 should should MD 252 88 4 also also RB 252 88 5 describe describe VB 252 88 6 any any DT 252 88 7 problems problem NNS 252 88 8 that that WDT 252 88 9 may may MD 252 88 10 have have VB 252 88 11 arisen arise VBN 252 88 12 , , , 252 88 13 and and CC 252 88 14 present present JJ 252 88 15 legislative legislative JJ 252 88 16 or or CC 252 88 17 other other JJ 252 88 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 252 88 19 , , , 252 88 20 if if IN 252 88 21 warranted warrant VBN 252 88 22 . . . 252 89 1 Section section NN 252 89 2 109 109 CD 252 89 3 . . . 252 90 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 90 2 on on IN 252 90 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 90 4 rights right NNS 252 90 5 : : : 252 90 6 Effect effect NN 252 90 7 of of IN 252 90 8 transfer transfer NN 252 90 9 of of IN 252 90 10 particular particular JJ 252 90 11 copy copy NN 252 90 12 or or CC 252 90 13 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 90 14 . . . 252 91 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 91 2 a a LS 252 91 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 91 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 91 5 the the DT 252 91 6 provisions provision NNS 252 91 7 of of IN 252 91 8 section section NN 252 91 9 106(3 106(3 CD 252 91 10 ) ) -RRB- 252 91 11 , , , 252 91 12 the the DT 252 91 13 owner owner NN 252 91 14 of of IN 252 91 15 a a DT 252 91 16 particular particular JJ 252 91 17 copy copy NN 252 91 18 or or CC 252 91 19 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 91 20 lawfully lawfully RB 252 91 21 made make VBN 252 91 22 under under IN 252 91 23 this this DT 252 91 24 title title NN 252 91 25 , , , 252 91 26 or or CC 252 91 27 any any DT 252 91 28 person person NN 252 91 29 authorized authorize VBN 252 91 30 by by IN 252 91 31 such such JJ 252 91 32 owner owner NN 252 91 33 , , , 252 91 34 is be VBZ 252 91 35 entitled entitle VBN 252 91 36 , , , 252 91 37 without without IN 252 91 38 the the DT 252 91 39 authority authority NN 252 91 40 of of IN 252 91 41 the the DT 252 91 42 copyright copyright NN 252 91 43 owner owner NN 252 91 44 , , , 252 91 45 to to TO 252 91 46 sell sell VB 252 91 47 or or CC 252 91 48 otherwise otherwise RB 252 91 49 dispose dispose VB 252 91 50 of of IN 252 91 51 the the DT 252 91 52 possession possession NN 252 91 53 of of IN 252 91 54 that that DT 252 91 55 copy copy NN 252 91 56 or or CC 252 91 57 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 91 58 . . . 252 92 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 92 2 b b NN 252 92 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 92 4 ( ( -LRB- 252 92 5 1 1 LS 252 92 6 ) ) -RRB- 252 92 7 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 92 8 the the DT 252 92 9 provisions provision NNS 252 92 10 of of IN 252 92 11 subsection subsection NN 252 92 12 ( ( -LRB- 252 92 13 a a LS 252 92 14 ) ) -RRB- 252 92 15 , , , 252 92 16 unless unless IN 252 92 17 authorized authorize VBN 252 92 18 by by IN 252 92 19 the the DT 252 92 20 owners owner NNS 252 92 21 of of IN 252 92 22 copyright copyright NN 252 92 23 in in IN 252 92 24 the the DT 252 92 25 sound sound NN 252 92 26 recording recording NN 252 92 27 and and CC 252 92 28 in in IN 252 92 29 the the DT 252 92 30 musical musical JJ 252 92 31 works work NNS 252 92 32 embodied embody VBN 252 92 33 therein therein RB 252 92 34 , , , 252 92 35 the the DT 252 92 36 owner owner NN 252 92 37 of of IN 252 92 38 a a DT 252 92 39 particular particular JJ 252 92 40 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 92 41 may may MD 252 92 42 not not RB 252 92 43 , , , 252 92 44 for for IN 252 92 45 purposes purpose NNS 252 92 46 of of IN 252 92 47 direct direct JJ 252 92 48 or or CC 252 92 49 indirect indirect JJ 252 92 50 commercial commercial JJ 252 92 51 advantage advantage NN 252 92 52 , , , 252 92 53 dispose dispose JJ 252 92 54 of of IN 252 92 55 , , , 252 92 56 or or CC 252 92 57 authorize authorize VB 252 92 58 the the DT 252 92 59 disposal disposal NN 252 92 60 of of IN 252 92 61 , , , 252 92 62 the the DT 252 92 63 possession possession NN 252 92 64 of of IN 252 92 65 that that DT 252 92 66 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 92 67 by by IN 252 92 68 rental rental NN 252 92 69 , , , 252 92 70 lease lease NN 252 92 71 , , , 252 92 72 or or CC 252 92 73 lending lending NN 252 92 74 , , , 252 92 75 or or CC 252 92 76 by by IN 252 92 77 any any DT 252 92 78 other other JJ 252 92 79 act act NN 252 92 80 or or CC 252 92 81 practice practice NN 252 92 82 in in IN 252 92 83 the the DT 252 92 84 nature nature NN 252 92 85 of of IN 252 92 86 rental rental NN 252 92 87 , , , 252 92 88 lease lease NN 252 92 89 , , , 252 92 90 or or CC 252 92 91 lending lending NN 252 92 92 . . . 252 93 1 Nothing nothing NN 252 93 2 in in IN 252 93 3 the the DT 252 93 4 preceding precede VBG 252 93 5 sentence sentence NN 252 93 6 shall shall MD 252 93 7 apply apply VB 252 93 8 to to IN 252 93 9 the the DT 252 93 10 rental rental NN 252 93 11 , , , 252 93 12 lease lease NN 252 93 13 , , , 252 93 14 or or CC 252 93 15 lending lending NN 252 93 16 of of IN 252 93 17 a a DT 252 93 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 93 19 for for IN 252 93 20 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 93 21 purposes purpose NNS 252 93 22 by by IN 252 93 23 a a DT 252 93 24 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 93 25 library library NN 252 93 26 or or CC 252 93 27 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 93 28 educational educational JJ 252 93 29 institution institution NN 252 93 30 . . . 252 94 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 94 2 2 2 LS 252 94 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 94 4 Nothing nothing NN 252 94 5 in in IN 252 94 6 this this DT 252 94 7 subsection subsection NN 252 94 8 shall shall MD 252 94 9 affect affect VB 252 94 10 any any DT 252 94 11 provision provision NN 252 94 12 of of IN 252 94 13 the the DT 252 94 14 antitrust antitrust JJ 252 94 15 laws law NNS 252 94 16 . . . 252 95 1 For for IN 252 95 2 purposes purpose NNS 252 95 3 of of IN 252 95 4 the the DT 252 95 5 preceding precede VBG 252 95 6 sentence sentence NN 252 95 7 , , , 252 95 8 " " `` 252 95 9 antitrust antitrust JJ 252 95 10 laws law NNS 252 95 11 " " '' 252 95 12 has have VBZ 252 95 13 the the DT 252 95 14 meaning meaning NN 252 95 15 given give VBN 252 95 16 that that DT 252 95 17 term term NN 252 95 18 in in IN 252 95 19 the the DT 252 95 20 first first JJ 252 95 21 section section NN 252 95 22 of of IN 252 95 23 the the DT 252 95 24 Clayton Clayton NNP 252 95 25 Act Act NNP 252 95 26 and and CC 252 95 27 includes include VBZ 252 95 28 section section NN 252 95 29 5 5 CD 252 95 30 or or CC 252 95 31 the the DT 252 95 32 Federal Federal NNP 252 95 33 Trade Trade NNP 252 95 34 Commission Commission NNP 252 95 35 Act Act NNP 252 95 36 to to IN 252 95 37 the the DT 252 95 38 extent extent NN 252 95 39 that that IN 252 95 40 section section NN 252 95 41 relates relate VBZ 252 95 42 to to IN 252 95 43 unfair unfair JJ 252 95 44 methods method NNS 252 95 45 of of IN 252 95 46 competition competition NN 252 95 47 . . . 252 96 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 96 2 3 3 LS 252 96 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 96 4 Any any DT 252 96 5 person person NN 252 96 6 who who WP 252 96 7 distributes distribute VBZ 252 96 8 a a DT 252 96 9 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 96 10 in in IN 252 96 11 violation violation NN 252 96 12 of of IN 252 96 13 clause clause NN 252 96 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 96 15 1 1 CD 252 96 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 96 17 is be VBZ 252 96 18 an an DT 252 96 19 infringer infringer NN 252 96 20 of of IN 252 96 21 copyright copyright NN 252 96 22 under under IN 252 96 23 section section NN 252 96 24 501 501 CD 252 96 25 of of IN 252 96 26 this this DT 252 96 27 title title NN 252 96 28 and and CC 252 96 29 is be VBZ 252 96 30 subject subject JJ 252 96 31 to to IN 252 96 32 the the DT 252 96 33 remedies remedy NNS 252 96 34 set set VBN 252 96 35 forth forth RP 252 96 36 in in IN 252 96 37 sections section NNS 252 96 38 502 502 CD 252 96 39 , , , 252 96 40 503 503 CD 252 96 41 , , , 252 96 42 504 504 CD 252 96 43 , , , 252 96 44 505 505 CD 252 96 45 , , , 252 96 46 and and CC 252 96 47 509 509 CD 252 96 48 . . . 252 97 1 Such such JJ 252 97 2 violation violation NN 252 97 3 shall shall MD 252 97 4 not not RB 252 97 5 be be VB 252 97 6 a a DT 252 97 7 criminal criminal JJ 252 97 8 offense offense NN 252 97 9 under under IN 252 97 10 section section NN 252 97 11 506 506 CD 252 97 12 or or CC 252 97 13 cause cause VB 252 97 14 such such JJ 252 97 15 person person NN 252 97 16 to to TO 252 97 17 be be VB 252 97 18 subject subject JJ 252 97 19 to to IN 252 97 20 the the DT 252 97 21 criminal criminal JJ 252 97 22 penalties penalty NNS 252 97 23 set set VBN 252 97 24 forth forth RP 252 97 25 in in IN 252 97 26 section section NN 252 97 27 2319 2319 CD 252 97 28 of of IN 252 97 29 title title NN 252 97 30 18 18 CD 252 97 31 . . . 252 98 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 98 2 c c NN 252 98 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 98 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 98 5 the the DT 252 98 6 provisions provision NNS 252 98 7 of of IN 252 98 8 section section NN 252 98 9 106(5 106(5 CD 252 98 10 ) ) -RRB- 252 98 11 , , , 252 98 12 the the DT 252 98 13 owner owner NN 252 98 14 of of IN 252 98 15 a a DT 252 98 16 particular particular JJ 252 98 17 copy copy NN 252 98 18 lawfully lawfully RB 252 98 19 made make VBN 252 98 20 under under IN 252 98 21 this this DT 252 98 22 title title NN 252 98 23 , , , 252 98 24 or or CC 252 98 25 any any DT 252 98 26 person person NN 252 98 27 authorized authorize VBN 252 98 28 by by IN 252 98 29 such such JJ 252 98 30 owner owner NN 252 98 31 , , , 252 98 32 is be VBZ 252 98 33 entitled entitle VBN 252 98 34 , , , 252 98 35 without without IN 252 98 36 the the DT 252 98 37 authority authority NN 252 98 38 of of IN 252 98 39 the the DT 252 98 40 copyright copyright NN 252 98 41 owner owner NN 252 98 42 , , , 252 98 43 to to TO 252 98 44 display display VB 252 98 45 that that DT 252 98 46 copy copy VBP 252 98 47 publicly publicly RB 252 98 48 , , , 252 98 49 either either CC 252 98 50 directly directly RB 252 98 51 or or CC 252 98 52 by by IN 252 98 53 the the DT 252 98 54 projection projection NN 252 98 55 of of IN 252 98 56 no no DT 252 98 57 more more JJR 252 98 58 than than IN 252 98 59 one one CD 252 98 60 image image NN 252 98 61 at at IN 252 98 62 a a DT 252 98 63 time time NN 252 98 64 , , , 252 98 65 to to IN 252 98 66 viewers viewer NNS 252 98 67 present present JJ 252 98 68 at at IN 252 98 69 the the DT 252 98 70 place place NN 252 98 71 where where WRB 252 98 72 the the DT 252 98 73 copy copy NN 252 98 74 is be VBZ 252 98 75 located locate VBN 252 98 76 . . . 252 99 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 99 2 d d LS 252 99 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 99 4 The the DT 252 99 5 privileges privilege NNS 252 99 6 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 99 7 by by IN 252 99 8 subsections subsection NNS 252 99 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 99 10 a a DT 252 99 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 99 12 and and CC 252 99 13 ( ( -LRB- 252 99 14 b b NN 252 99 15 ) ) -RRB- 252 99 16 [ [ -LRB- 252 99 17 so so RB 252 99 18 as as IN 252 99 19 amended amend VBN 252 99 20 , , , 252 99 21 should should MD 252 99 22 be be VB 252 99 23 " " `` 252 99 24 ( ( -LRB- 252 99 25 a a DT 252 99 26 ) ) -RRB- 252 99 27 and and CC 252 99 28 ( ( -LRB- 252 99 29 c c NN 252 99 30 ) ) -RRB- 252 99 31 " " '' 252 99 32 ] ] -RRB- 252 99 33 do do VB 252 99 34 not not RB 252 99 35 , , , 252 99 36 unless unless IN 252 99 37 authorized authorize VBN 252 99 38 by by IN 252 99 39 the the DT 252 99 40 copyright copyright NN 252 99 41 owner owner NN 252 99 42 , , , 252 99 43 extend extend VB 252 99 44 to to IN 252 99 45 any any DT 252 99 46 person person NN 252 99 47 who who WP 252 99 48 has have VBZ 252 99 49 acquired acquire VBN 252 99 50 possession possession NN 252 99 51 of of IN 252 99 52 the the DT 252 99 53 copy copy NN 252 99 54 or or CC 252 99 55 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 99 56 from from IN 252 99 57 the the DT 252 99 58 copyright copyright NN 252 99 59 owner owner NN 252 99 60 , , , 252 99 61 by by IN 252 99 62 rental rental NN 252 99 63 , , , 252 99 64 lease lease NN 252 99 65 , , , 252 99 66 loan loan NN 252 99 67 , , , 252 99 68 or or CC 252 99 69 otherwise otherwise RB 252 99 70 , , , 252 99 71 without without IN 252 99 72 acquiring acquire VBG 252 99 73 ownership ownership NN 252 99 74 of of IN 252 99 75 it -PRON- PRP 252 99 76 . . . 252 100 1 Section section NN 252 100 2 110 110 CD 252 100 3 . . . 252 101 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 101 2 on on IN 252 101 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 101 4 rights right NNS 252 101 5 : : : 252 101 6 Exemption exemption NN 252 101 7 of of IN 252 101 8 certain certain JJ 252 101 9 performances performance NNS 252 101 10 and and CC 252 101 11 displays display NNS 252 101 12 . . . 252 102 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 102 2 the the DT 252 102 3 provisions provision NNS 252 102 4 of of IN 252 102 5 section section NN 252 102 6 106 106 CD 252 102 7 , , , 252 102 8 the the DT 252 102 9 following follow VBG 252 102 10 are be VBP 252 102 11 not not RB 252 102 12 infringements infringement NNS 252 102 13 of of IN 252 102 14 copyright copyright NN 252 102 15 : : : 252 102 16 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 17 1 1 LS 252 102 18 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 19 performance performance NN 252 102 20 or or CC 252 102 21 display display NN 252 102 22 of of IN 252 102 23 a a DT 252 102 24 work work NN 252 102 25 by by IN 252 102 26 instructors instructor NNS 252 102 27 or or CC 252 102 28 pupils pupil NNS 252 102 29 in in IN 252 102 30 the the DT 252 102 31 course course NN 252 102 32 of of IN 252 102 33 face face NN 252 102 34 - - HYPH 252 102 35 to to IN 252 102 36 - - HYPH 252 102 37 face face NN 252 102 38 teaching teaching NN 252 102 39 activities activity NNS 252 102 40 of of IN 252 102 41 a a DT 252 102 42 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 102 43 educational educational JJ 252 102 44 institution institution NN 252 102 45 , , , 252 102 46 in in IN 252 102 47 a a DT 252 102 48 classroom classroom NN 252 102 49 or or CC 252 102 50 similar similar JJ 252 102 51 place place NN 252 102 52 devoted devote VBN 252 102 53 to to IN 252 102 54 instruction instruction NN 252 102 55 , , , 252 102 56 unless unless IN 252 102 57 , , , 252 102 58 in in IN 252 102 59 the the DT 252 102 60 case case NN 252 102 61 of of IN 252 102 62 a a DT 252 102 63 motion motion NN 252 102 64 picture picture NN 252 102 65 or or CC 252 102 66 other other JJ 252 102 67 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 102 68 work work NN 252 102 69 , , , 252 102 70 the the DT 252 102 71 performance performance NN 252 102 72 , , , 252 102 73 or or CC 252 102 74 the the DT 252 102 75 display display NN 252 102 76 of of IN 252 102 77 individual individual JJ 252 102 78 images image NNS 252 102 79 , , , 252 102 80 is be VBZ 252 102 81 given give VBN 252 102 82 by by IN 252 102 83 means mean NNS 252 102 84 of of IN 252 102 85 a a DT 252 102 86 copy copy NN 252 102 87 that that WDT 252 102 88 was be VBD 252 102 89 not not RB 252 102 90 lawfully lawfully RB 252 102 91 made make VBN 252 102 92 under under IN 252 102 93 this this DT 252 102 94 title title NN 252 102 95 , , , 252 102 96 and and CC 252 102 97 that that IN 252 102 98 the the DT 252 102 99 person person NN 252 102 100 responsible responsible JJ 252 102 101 for for IN 252 102 102 the the DT 252 102 103 performance performance NN 252 102 104 knew know VBD 252 102 105 or or CC 252 102 106 had have VBD 252 102 107 reason reason NN 252 102 108 to to TO 252 102 109 believe believe VB 252 102 110 was be VBD 252 102 111 not not RB 252 102 112 lawfully lawfully RB 252 102 113 made make VBN 252 102 114 ; ; : 252 102 115 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 116 2 2 LS 252 102 117 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 118 performance performance NN 252 102 119 of of IN 252 102 120 a a DT 252 102 121 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 102 122 literary literary JJ 252 102 123 or or CC 252 102 124 musical musical JJ 252 102 125 work work NN 252 102 126 or or CC 252 102 127 display display NN 252 102 128 of of IN 252 102 129 a a DT 252 102 130 work work NN 252 102 131 , , , 252 102 132 by by IN 252 102 133 or or CC 252 102 134 in in IN 252 102 135 the the DT 252 102 136 course course NN 252 102 137 of of IN 252 102 138 a a DT 252 102 139 transmission transmission NN 252 102 140 , , , 252 102 141 if-- if-- NNP 252 102 142 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 143 A a NN 252 102 144 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 145 the the DT 252 102 146 performance performance NN 252 102 147 or or CC 252 102 148 display display NN 252 102 149 is be VBZ 252 102 150 a a DT 252 102 151 regular regular JJ 252 102 152 part part NN 252 102 153 of of IN 252 102 154 the the DT 252 102 155 systematic systematic JJ 252 102 156 instructional instructional JJ 252 102 157 activities activity NNS 252 102 158 of of IN 252 102 159 a a DT 252 102 160 governmental governmental JJ 252 102 161 body body NN 252 102 162 or or CC 252 102 163 a a DT 252 102 164 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 102 165 educational educational JJ 252 102 166 institution institution NN 252 102 167 ; ; : 252 102 168 and and CC 252 102 169 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 170 B b NN 252 102 171 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 172 the the DT 252 102 173 performance performance NN 252 102 174 or or CC 252 102 175 display display NN 252 102 176 is be VBZ 252 102 177 directly directly RB 252 102 178 related relate VBN 252 102 179 and and CC 252 102 180 of of IN 252 102 181 assistance assistance NN 252 102 182 to to IN 252 102 183 the the DT 252 102 184 teaching teaching NN 252 102 185 content content NN 252 102 186 of of IN 252 102 187 the the DT 252 102 188 transmission transmission NN 252 102 189 ; ; : 252 102 190 and and CC 252 102 191 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 192 C c NN 252 102 193 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 194 the the DT 252 102 195 transmission transmission NN 252 102 196 is be VBZ 252 102 197 made make VBN 252 102 198 primarily primarily RB 252 102 199 for-- for-- NNP 252 102 200 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 201 i i NN 252 102 202 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 203 reception reception NN 252 102 204 in in IN 252 102 205 classrooms classroom NNS 252 102 206 or or CC 252 102 207 similar similar JJ 252 102 208 places place NNS 252 102 209 normally normally RB 252 102 210 to to TO 252 102 211 instruction instruction NN 252 102 212 , , , 252 102 213 or or CC 252 102 214 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 215 ii ii NNP 252 102 216 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 217 reception reception NN 252 102 218 by by IN 252 102 219 persons person NNS 252 102 220 to to TO 252 102 221 whom whom WP 252 102 222 the the DT 252 102 223 transmission transmission NN 252 102 224 is be VBZ 252 102 225 because because IN 252 102 226 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 102 227 disabilities disability NNS 252 102 228 or or CC 252 102 229 other other JJ 252 102 230 special special JJ 252 102 231 circumstances circumstance NNS 252 102 232 prevent prevent VB 252 102 233 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 102 234 attendance attendance NN 252 102 235 in in IN 252 102 236 classrooms classroom NNS 252 102 237 or or CC 252 102 238 similar similar JJ 252 102 239 places place NNS 252 102 240 normally normally RB 252 102 241 devoted devote VBN 252 102 242 to to IN 252 102 243 instruction instruction NN 252 102 244 , , , 252 102 245 or or CC 252 102 246 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 247 iii iii NN 252 102 248 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 249 reception reception NN 252 102 250 by by IN 252 102 251 officers officer NNS 252 102 252 or or CC 252 102 253 employees employee NNS 252 102 254 of of IN 252 102 255 governmental governmental JJ 252 102 256 bodies body NNS 252 102 257 as as IN 252 102 258 a a DT 252 102 259 part part NN 252 102 260 of of IN 252 102 261 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 102 262 official official JJ 252 102 263 duties duty NNS 252 102 264 or or CC 252 102 265 employment employment NN 252 102 266 ; ; : 252 102 267 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 268 3 3 LS 252 102 269 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 270 performance performance NN 252 102 271 of of IN 252 102 272 a a DT 252 102 273 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 102 274 literary literary JJ 252 102 275 or or CC 252 102 276 musical musical JJ 252 102 277 work work NN 252 102 278 or or CC 252 102 279 of of IN 252 102 280 a a DT 252 102 281 dramatico dramatico NN 252 102 282 - - HYPH 252 102 283 musical musical JJ 252 102 284 work work NN 252 102 285 of of IN 252 102 286 a a DT 252 102 287 religious religious JJ 252 102 288 nature nature NN 252 102 289 , , , 252 102 290 or or CC 252 102 291 display display NN 252 102 292 of of IN 252 102 293 a a DT 252 102 294 work work NN 252 102 295 in in IN 252 102 296 the the DT 252 102 297 course course NN 252 102 298 of of IN 252 102 299 services service NNS 252 102 300 at at IN 252 102 301 a a DT 252 102 302 place place NN 252 102 303 of of IN 252 102 304 worship worship NN 252 102 305 or or CC 252 102 306 other other JJ 252 102 307 religious religious JJ 252 102 308 assembly assembly NN 252 102 309 ; ; : 252 102 310 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 311 4 4 LS 252 102 312 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 313 performance performance NN 252 102 314 of of IN 252 102 315 a a DT 252 102 316 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 102 317 literary literary JJ 252 102 318 or or CC 252 102 319 musical musical JJ 252 102 320 work work NN 252 102 321 otherwise otherwise RB 252 102 322 than than IN 252 102 323 in in IN 252 102 324 a a DT 252 102 325 transmission transmission NN 252 102 326 to to IN 252 102 327 the the DT 252 102 328 public public NN 252 102 329 , , , 252 102 330 without without IN 252 102 331 any any DT 252 102 332 purpose purpose NN 252 102 333 of of IN 252 102 334 direct direct JJ 252 102 335 or or CC 252 102 336 indirect indirect JJ 252 102 337 commercial commercial JJ 252 102 338 advantage advantage NN 252 102 339 and and CC 252 102 340 without without IN 252 102 341 payment payment NN 252 102 342 of of IN 252 102 343 any any DT 252 102 344 fee fee NN 252 102 345 or or CC 252 102 346 other other JJ 252 102 347 compensation compensation NN 252 102 348 for for IN 252 102 349 the the DT 252 102 350 performance performance NN 252 102 351 to to IN 252 102 352 any any DT 252 102 353 of of IN 252 102 354 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 102 355 performers performer NNS 252 102 356 , , , 252 102 357 promoters promoter NNS 252 102 358 , , , 252 102 359 or or CC 252 102 360 organizers organizer NNS 252 102 361 , , , 252 102 362 if-- if-- NNP 252 102 363 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 364 A a NN 252 102 365 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 366 there there EX 252 102 367 is be VBZ 252 102 368 no no DT 252 102 369 direct direct JJ 252 102 370 or or CC 252 102 371 indirect indirect JJ 252 102 372 admission admission NN 252 102 373 charge charge NN 252 102 374 ; ; : 252 102 375 or or CC 252 102 376 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 377 B b NN 252 102 378 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 379 the the DT 252 102 380 proceeds proceed NNS 252 102 381 , , , 252 102 382 after after IN 252 102 383 deducting deduct VBG 252 102 384 the the DT 252 102 385 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 102 386 costs cost NNS 252 102 387 of of IN 252 102 388 producing produce VBG 252 102 389 the the DT 252 102 390 performance performance NN 252 102 391 , , , 252 102 392 are be VBP 252 102 393 used use VBN 252 102 394 exclusively exclusively RB 252 102 395 for for IN 252 102 396 educational educational JJ 252 102 397 , , , 252 102 398 religious religious JJ 252 102 399 , , , 252 102 400 or or CC 252 102 401 charitable charitable JJ 252 102 402 purposes purpose NNS 252 102 403 and and CC 252 102 404 not not RB 252 102 405 for for IN 252 102 406 private private JJ 252 102 407 financial financial JJ 252 102 408 gain gain NN 252 102 409 , , , 252 102 410 except except IN 252 102 411 where where WRB 252 102 412 the the DT 252 102 413 copyright copyright NN 252 102 414 owner owner NN 252 102 415 has have VBZ 252 102 416 served serve VBN 252 102 417 notice notice NN 252 102 418 of of IN 252 102 419 objection objection NN 252 102 420 to to IN 252 102 421 the the DT 252 102 422 performance performance NN 252 102 423 under under IN 252 102 424 the the DT 252 102 425 following following JJ 252 102 426 conditions condition NNS 252 102 427 ; ; : 252 102 428 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 429 i i NN 252 102 430 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 431 the the DT 252 102 432 notice notice NN 252 102 433 shall shall MD 252 102 434 be be VB 252 102 435 in in IN 252 102 436 writing writing NN 252 102 437 and and CC 252 102 438 signed sign VBN 252 102 439 by by IN 252 102 440 the the DT 252 102 441 copyright copyright NN 252 102 442 owner owner NN 252 102 443 or or CC 252 102 444 such such JJ 252 102 445 owner owner NN 252 102 446 's 's POS 252 102 447 duly duly RB 252 102 448 authorized authorize VBN 252 102 449 agent agent NN 252 102 450 ; ; : 252 102 451 and and CC 252 102 452 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 453 ii ii LS 252 102 454 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 455 the the DT 252 102 456 notice notice NN 252 102 457 shall shall MD 252 102 458 be be VB 252 102 459 served serve VBN 252 102 460 on on IN 252 102 461 the the DT 252 102 462 person person NN 252 102 463 responsible responsible JJ 252 102 464 for for IN 252 102 465 the the DT 252 102 466 performance performance NN 252 102 467 at at IN 252 102 468 least least JJS 252 102 469 seven seven CD 252 102 470 days day NNS 252 102 471 before before IN 252 102 472 the the DT 252 102 473 date date NN 252 102 474 of of IN 252 102 475 the the DT 252 102 476 performance performance NN 252 102 477 , , , 252 102 478 and and CC 252 102 479 shall shall MD 252 102 480 state state VB 252 102 481 the the DT 252 102 482 reasons reason NNS 252 102 483 for for IN 252 102 484 the the DT 252 102 485 objection objection NN 252 102 486 ; ; : 252 102 487 and and CC 252 102 488 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 489 iii iii NN 252 102 490 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 491 the the DT 252 102 492 notice notice NN 252 102 493 shall shall MD 252 102 494 comply comply VB 252 102 495 , , , 252 102 496 in in IN 252 102 497 form form NN 252 102 498 , , , 252 102 499 content content NN 252 102 500 , , , 252 102 501 and and CC 252 102 502 manner manner NN 252 102 503 of of IN 252 102 504 service service NN 252 102 505 , , , 252 102 506 with with IN 252 102 507 requirements requirement NNS 252 102 508 that that IN 252 102 509 the the DT 252 102 510 Register Register NNP 252 102 511 of of IN 252 102 512 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 102 513 shall shall MD 252 102 514 prescribe prescribe VB 252 102 515 by by IN 252 102 516 regulation regulation NN 252 102 517 ; ; : 252 102 518 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 519 5 5 LS 252 102 520 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 521 communication communication NN 252 102 522 of of IN 252 102 523 a a DT 252 102 524 transmission transmission NN 252 102 525 embodying embody VBG 252 102 526 a a DT 252 102 527 performance performance NN 252 102 528 or or CC 252 102 529 display display NN 252 102 530 of of IN 252 102 531 a a DT 252 102 532 work work NN 252 102 533 by by IN 252 102 534 the the DT 252 102 535 public public JJ 252 102 536 reception reception NN 252 102 537 of of IN 252 102 538 the the DT 252 102 539 transmission transmission NN 252 102 540 on on IN 252 102 541 a a DT 252 102 542 single single JJ 252 102 543 receiving receiving NN 252 102 544 apparatus apparatus NN 252 102 545 of of IN 252 102 546 a a DT 252 102 547 kind kind NN 252 102 548 commonly commonly RB 252 102 549 used use VBN 252 102 550 in in IN 252 102 551 private private JJ 252 102 552 homes home NNS 252 102 553 , , , 252 102 554 unless-- unless-- NNP 252 102 555 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 556 A a NN 252 102 557 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 558 a a DT 252 102 559 direct direct JJ 252 102 560 charge charge NN 252 102 561 is be VBZ 252 102 562 made make VBN 252 102 563 to to TO 252 102 564 see see VB 252 102 565 or or CC 252 102 566 hear hear VB 252 102 567 the the DT 252 102 568 transmission transmission NN 252 102 569 ; ; : 252 102 570 or or CC 252 102 571 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 572 B b NN 252 102 573 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 574 the the DT 252 102 575 transmission transmission NN 252 102 576 thus thus RB 252 102 577 received receive VBD 252 102 578 is be VBZ 252 102 579 further further RB 252 102 580 transmitted transmit VBN 252 102 581 to to IN 252 102 582 the the DT 252 102 583 public public NN 252 102 584 ; ; : 252 102 585 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 586 6 6 LS 252 102 587 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 588 performance performance NN 252 102 589 of of IN 252 102 590 a a DT 252 102 591 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 102 592 musical musical JJ 252 102 593 work work NN 252 102 594 by by IN 252 102 595 a a DT 252 102 596 governmental governmental JJ 252 102 597 body body NN 252 102 598 or or CC 252 102 599 a a DT 252 102 600 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 102 601 agricultural agricultural JJ 252 102 602 or or CC 252 102 603 horticultural horticultural JJ 252 102 604 organization organization NN 252 102 605 , , , 252 102 606 in in IN 252 102 607 the the DT 252 102 608 course course NN 252 102 609 of of IN 252 102 610 an an DT 252 102 611 annual annual JJ 252 102 612 agricultural agricultural JJ 252 102 613 or or CC 252 102 614 horticultural horticultural JJ 252 102 615 fair fair NN 252 102 616 or or CC 252 102 617 exhibition exhibition NN 252 102 618 conducted conduct VBN 252 102 619 by by IN 252 102 620 such such JJ 252 102 621 body body NN 252 102 622 or or CC 252 102 623 organization organization NN 252 102 624 ; ; : 252 102 625 the the DT 252 102 626 exemption exemption NN 252 102 627 provided provide VBN 252 102 628 by by IN 252 102 629 this this DT 252 102 630 clause clause NN 252 102 631 shall shall MD 252 102 632 extend extend VB 252 102 633 to to IN 252 102 634 any any DT 252 102 635 liability liability NN 252 102 636 for for IN 252 102 637 copyright copyright NN 252 102 638 infringement infringement NN 252 102 639 that that WDT 252 102 640 would would MD 252 102 641 otherwise otherwise RB 252 102 642 be be VB 252 102 643 imposed impose VBN 252 102 644 on on IN 252 102 645 such such JJ 252 102 646 body body NN 252 102 647 or or CC 252 102 648 organization organization NN 252 102 649 , , , 252 102 650 under under IN 252 102 651 doctrines doctrine NNS 252 102 652 of of IN 252 102 653 vicarious vicarious JJ 252 102 654 liability liability NN 252 102 655 or or CC 252 102 656 related related JJ 252 102 657 infringement infringement NN 252 102 658 , , , 252 102 659 for for IN 252 102 660 a a DT 252 102 661 performance performance NN 252 102 662 by by IN 252 102 663 a a DT 252 102 664 concessionaire concessionaire NN 252 102 665 , , , 252 102 666 business business NN 252 102 667 establishment establishment NN 252 102 668 , , , 252 102 669 or or CC 252 102 670 other other JJ 252 102 671 person person NN 252 102 672 at at IN 252 102 673 such such JJ 252 102 674 fair fair NN 252 102 675 or or CC 252 102 676 exhibition exhibition NN 252 102 677 , , , 252 102 678 but but CC 252 102 679 shall shall MD 252 102 680 not not RB 252 102 681 excuse excuse VB 252 102 682 any any DT 252 102 683 such such JJ 252 102 684 person person NN 252 102 685 from from IN 252 102 686 liability liability NN 252 102 687 for for IN 252 102 688 the the DT 252 102 689 performance performance NN 252 102 690 ; ; : 252 102 691 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 692 7 7 LS 252 102 693 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 694 performance performance NN 252 102 695 of of IN 252 102 696 a a DT 252 102 697 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 102 698 musical musical JJ 252 102 699 work work NN 252 102 700 by by IN 252 102 701 a a DT 252 102 702 vending vending JJ 252 102 703 establishment establishment NN 252 102 704 open open JJ 252 102 705 to to IN 252 102 706 the the DT 252 102 707 public public NN 252 102 708 at at IN 252 102 709 large large JJ 252 102 710 without without IN 252 102 711 any any DT 252 102 712 direct direct JJ 252 102 713 or or CC 252 102 714 indirect indirect JJ 252 102 715 admission admission NN 252 102 716 charge charge NN 252 102 717 , , , 252 102 718 where where WRB 252 102 719 the the DT 252 102 720 sole sole JJ 252 102 721 purpose purpose NN 252 102 722 of of IN 252 102 723 the the DT 252 102 724 performance performance NN 252 102 725 is be VBZ 252 102 726 to to TO 252 102 727 promote promote VB 252 102 728 the the DT 252 102 729 retail retail JJ 252 102 730 sale sale NN 252 102 731 of of IN 252 102 732 copies copy NNS 252 102 733 or or CC 252 102 734 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 102 735 of of IN 252 102 736 the the DT 252 102 737 work work NN 252 102 738 , , , 252 102 739 and and CC 252 102 740 the the DT 252 102 741 performance performance NN 252 102 742 is be VBZ 252 102 743 not not RB 252 102 744 transmitted transmit VBN 252 102 745 beyond beyond IN 252 102 746 the the DT 252 102 747 place place NN 252 102 748 where where WRB 252 102 749 the the DT 252 102 750 establishment establishment NN 252 102 751 is be VBZ 252 102 752 located locate VBN 252 102 753 and and CC 252 102 754 is be VBZ 252 102 755 within within IN 252 102 756 the the DT 252 102 757 immediate immediate JJ 252 102 758 area area NN 252 102 759 where where WRB 252 102 760 the the DT 252 102 761 sale sale NN 252 102 762 is be VBZ 252 102 763 occurring occur VBG 252 102 764 ; ; : 252 102 765 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 766 8) 8) CD 252 102 767 performance performance NN 252 102 768 of of IN 252 102 769 a a DT 252 102 770 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 102 771 literary literary JJ 252 102 772 work work NN 252 102 773 , , , 252 102 774 by by IN 252 102 775 or or CC 252 102 776 in in IN 252 102 777 the the DT 252 102 778 course course NN 252 102 779 of of IN 252 102 780 a a DT 252 102 781 transmission transmission NN 252 102 782 specifically specifically RB 252 102 783 designed design VBN 252 102 784 for for IN 252 102 785 and and CC 252 102 786 primarily primarily RB 252 102 787 directed direct VBN 252 102 788 to to TO 252 102 789 blind blind VB 252 102 790 or or CC 252 102 791 other other JJ 252 102 792 handicapped handicapped JJ 252 102 793 persons person NNS 252 102 794 who who WP 252 102 795 are be VBP 252 102 796 unable unable JJ 252 102 797 to to TO 252 102 798 read read VB 252 102 799 normal normal JJ 252 102 800 printed print VBN 252 102 801 material material NN 252 102 802 as as IN 252 102 803 a a DT 252 102 804 result result NN 252 102 805 of of IN 252 102 806 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 102 807 handicap handicap NN 252 102 808 , , , 252 102 809 or or CC 252 102 810 deaf deaf JJ 252 102 811 or or CC 252 102 812 other other JJ 252 102 813 handicapped handicapped JJ 252 102 814 persons person NNS 252 102 815 who who WP 252 102 816 are be VBP 252 102 817 unable unable JJ 252 102 818 to to TO 252 102 819 hear hear VB 252 102 820 the the DT 252 102 821 aural aural JJ 252 102 822 signals signal NNS 252 102 823 accompanying accompany VBG 252 102 824 a a DT 252 102 825 transmission transmission NN 252 102 826 of of IN 252 102 827 visual visual JJ 252 102 828 signals signal NNS 252 102 829 , , , 252 102 830 if if IN 252 102 831 the the DT 252 102 832 performance performance NN 252 102 833 is be VBZ 252 102 834 made make VBN 252 102 835 without without IN 252 102 836 any any DT 252 102 837 purpose purpose NN 252 102 838 of of IN 252 102 839 direct direct JJ 252 102 840 or or CC 252 102 841 indirect indirect JJ 252 102 842 commercial commercial JJ 252 102 843 advantages advantage NNS 252 102 844 and and CC 252 102 845 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 102 846 transmission transmission NN 252 102 847 is be VBZ 252 102 848 made make VBN 252 102 849 through through IN 252 102 850 the the DT 252 102 851 facilities facility NNS 252 102 852 of of IN 252 102 853 : : : 252 102 854 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 855 i i NN 252 102 856 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 857 a a DT 252 102 858 governmental governmental JJ 252 102 859 body body NN 252 102 860 ; ; : 252 102 861 or or CC 252 102 862 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 863 ii ii NNP 252 102 864 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 865 a a DT 252 102 866 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 102 867 educational educational JJ 252 102 868 broadcast broadcast NN 252 102 869 station station NN 252 102 870 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 871 as as IN 252 102 872 defined define VBN 252 102 873 in in IN 252 102 874 section section NN 252 102 875 397 397 CD 252 102 876 of of IN 252 102 877 title title NN 252 102 878 47 47 CD 252 102 879 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 880 ; ; : 252 102 881 or or CC 252 102 882 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 883 iii iii NNP 252 102 884 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 885 a a DT 252 102 886 radio radio NN 252 102 887 subcarrier subcarri JJR 252 102 888 authorization authorization NN 252 102 889 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 890 as as IN 252 102 891 defined define VBN 252 102 892 in in IN 252 102 893 47 47 CD 252 102 894 CFR CFR NNP 252 102 895 73.293 73.293 CD 252 102 896 - - HYPH 252 102 897 73.295 73.295 CD 252 102 898 and and CC 252 102 899 73.593 73.593 CD 252 102 900 - - SYM 252 102 901 73.595 73.595 CD 252 102 902 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 903 ; ; : 252 102 904 or or CC 252 102 905 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 906 iv iv LS 252 102 907 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 908 a a DT 252 102 909 cable cable NN 252 102 910 system system NN 252 102 911 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 912 as as IN 252 102 913 defined define VBN 252 102 914 in in IN 252 102 915 section section NN 252 102 916 111(f 111(f CD 252 102 917 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 918 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 919 ; ; : 252 102 920 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 921 9 9 LS 252 102 922 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 923 performance performance NN 252 102 924 on on IN 252 102 925 a a DT 252 102 926 single single JJ 252 102 927 occasion occasion NN 252 102 928 of of IN 252 102 929 a a DT 252 102 930 dramatic dramatic JJ 252 102 931 literary literary JJ 252 102 932 work work NN 252 102 933 published publish VBN 252 102 934 at at IN 252 102 935 least least JJS 252 102 936 ten ten CD 252 102 937 years year NNS 252 102 938 before before IN 252 102 939 the the DT 252 102 940 date date NN 252 102 941 of of IN 252 102 942 the the DT 252 102 943 performance performance NN 252 102 944 , , , 252 102 945 by by IN 252 102 946 or or CC 252 102 947 in in IN 252 102 948 the the DT 252 102 949 course course NN 252 102 950 of of IN 252 102 951 a a DT 252 102 952 transmission transmission NN 252 102 953 specifically specifically RB 252 102 954 designed design VBN 252 102 955 for for IN 252 102 956 and and CC 252 102 957 primarily primarily RB 252 102 958 directed direct VBN 252 102 959 to to TO 252 102 960 blind blind VB 252 102 961 or or CC 252 102 962 other other JJ 252 102 963 handicapped handicapped JJ 252 102 964 persons person NNS 252 102 965 who who WP 252 102 966 are be VBP 252 102 967 unable unable JJ 252 102 968 to to TO 252 102 969 read read VB 252 102 970 normal normal JJ 252 102 971 printed print VBN 252 102 972 material material NN 252 102 973 as as IN 252 102 974 a a DT 252 102 975 result result NN 252 102 976 of of IN 252 102 977 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 102 978 handicap handicap NN 252 102 979 , , , 252 102 980 if if IN 252 102 981 the the DT 252 102 982 performance performance NN 252 102 983 is be VBZ 252 102 984 made make VBN 252 102 985 without without IN 252 102 986 any any DT 252 102 987 purpose purpose NN 252 102 988 of of IN 252 102 989 direct direct JJ 252 102 990 or or CC 252 102 991 indirect indirect JJ 252 102 992 commercial commercial JJ 252 102 993 advantage advantage NN 252 102 994 and and CC 252 102 995 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 102 996 transmission transmission NN 252 102 997 is be VBZ 252 102 998 made make VBN 252 102 999 through through IN 252 102 1000 the the DT 252 102 1001 facilities facility NNS 252 102 1002 of of IN 252 102 1003 a a DT 252 102 1004 radio radio NN 252 102 1005 subcarrier subcarri JJR 252 102 1006 authorization authorization NN 252 102 1007 referred refer VBN 252 102 1008 to to IN 252 102 1009 in in IN 252 102 1010 clause clause NN 252 102 1011 ( ( -LRB- 252 102 1012 8)(iii 8)(iii CD 252 102 1013 ) ) -RRB- 252 102 1014 , , , 252 102 1015 Provided provide VBN 252 102 1016 , , , 252 102 1017 That that IN 252 102 1018 the the DT 252 102 1019 provisions provision NNS 252 102 1020 of of IN 252 102 1021 this this DT 252 102 1022 clause clause NN 252 102 1023 shall shall MD 252 102 1024 not not RB 252 102 1025 be be VB 252 102 1026 applicable applicable JJ 252 102 1027 to to IN 252 102 1028 more more JJR 252 102 1029 than than IN 252 102 1030 one one CD 252 102 1031 performance performance NN 252 102 1032 of of IN 252 102 1033 the the DT 252 102 1034 same same JJ 252 102 1035 work work NN 252 102 1036 by by IN 252 102 1037 the the DT 252 102 1038 same same JJ 252 102 1039 performers performer NNS 252 102 1040 or or CC 252 102 1041 under under IN 252 102 1042 the the DT 252 102 1043 auspices auspex NNS 252 102 1044 of of IN 252 102 1045 the the DT 252 102 1046 same same JJ 252 102 1047 organization organization NN 252 102 1048 . . . 252 103 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 103 2 10 10 CD 252 103 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 103 4 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 103 5 paragraph paragraph NN 252 103 6 4 4 CD 252 103 7 above above RB 252 103 8 , , , 252 103 9 the the DT 252 103 10 following follow VBG 252 103 11 is be VBZ 252 103 12 not not RB 252 103 13 an an DT 252 103 14 infringement infringement NN 252 103 15 of of IN 252 103 16 copyright copyright NN 252 103 17 : : : 252 103 18 performance performance NN 252 103 19 of of IN 252 103 20 a a DT 252 103 21 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 103 22 literary literary JJ 252 103 23 or or CC 252 103 24 musical musical JJ 252 103 25 work work NN 252 103 26 in in IN 252 103 27 the the DT 252 103 28 course course NN 252 103 29 of of IN 252 103 30 a a DT 252 103 31 social social JJ 252 103 32 function function NN 252 103 33 which which WDT 252 103 34 is be VBZ 252 103 35 organized organize VBN 252 103 36 and and CC 252 103 37 promoted promote VBN 252 103 38 by by IN 252 103 39 a a DT 252 103 40 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 103 41 veterans veteran NNS 252 103 42 ' ' POS 252 103 43 organization organization NN 252 103 44 or or CC 252 103 45 a a DT 252 103 46 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 103 47 fraternal fraternal JJ 252 103 48 organization organization NN 252 103 49 to to TO 252 103 50 which which WDT 252 103 51 the the DT 252 103 52 general general JJ 252 103 53 public public NN 252 103 54 is be VBZ 252 103 55 not not RB 252 103 56 invited invite VBN 252 103 57 , , , 252 103 58 but but CC 252 103 59 not not RB 252 103 60 including include VBG 252 103 61 the the DT 252 103 62 invitees invitee NNS 252 103 63 of of IN 252 103 64 the the DT 252 103 65 organizations organization NNS 252 103 66 , , , 252 103 67 if if IN 252 103 68 the the DT 252 103 69 proceeds proceed NNS 252 103 70 from from IN 252 103 71 the the DT 252 103 72 performance performance NN 252 103 73 , , , 252 103 74 after after IN 252 103 75 deducting deduct VBG 252 103 76 the the DT 252 103 77 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 103 78 costs cost NNS 252 103 79 of of IN 252 103 80 producing produce VBG 252 103 81 the the DT 252 103 82 performance performance NN 252 103 83 , , , 252 103 84 are be VBP 252 103 85 used use VBN 252 103 86 exclusively exclusively RB 252 103 87 for for IN 252 103 88 charitable charitable JJ 252 103 89 purposes purpose NNS 252 103 90 and and CC 252 103 91 not not RB 252 103 92 for for IN 252 103 93 financial financial JJ 252 103 94 gain gain NN 252 103 95 . . . 252 104 1 For for IN 252 104 2 purposes purpose NNS 252 104 3 of of IN 252 104 4 this this DT 252 104 5 section section NN 252 104 6 the the DT 252 104 7 social social JJ 252 104 8 functions function NNS 252 104 9 of of IN 252 104 10 any any DT 252 104 11 college college NN 252 104 12 or or CC 252 104 13 university university NN 252 104 14 fraternity fraternity NN 252 104 15 or or CC 252 104 16 sorority sorority NN 252 104 17 shall shall MD 252 104 18 not not RB 252 104 19 be be VB 252 104 20 included include VBN 252 104 21 unless unless IN 252 104 22 the the DT 252 104 23 social social JJ 252 104 24 function function NN 252 104 25 is be VBZ 252 104 26 held hold VBN 252 104 27 solely solely RB 252 104 28 to to TO 252 104 29 raise raise VB 252 104 30 funds fund NNS 252 104 31 for for IN 252 104 32 a a DT 252 104 33 specific specific JJ 252 104 34 charitable charitable JJ 252 104 35 purpose purpose NN 252 104 36 . . . 252 105 1 Section section NN 252 105 2 111 111 CD 252 105 3 . . . 252 106 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 106 2 on on IN 252 106 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 106 4 rights right NNS 252 106 5 : : : 252 106 6 Secondary secondary JJ 252 106 7 transmissions transmission NNS 252 106 8 . . . 252 107 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 107 2 a a LS 252 107 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 107 4 Certain certain JJ 252 107 5 Secondary secondary JJ 252 107 6 Transmissions transmission NNS 252 107 7 Exempted.--The Exempted.--The NNP 252 107 8 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 9 transmission transmission NN 252 107 10 of of IN 252 107 11 a a DT 252 107 12 primary primary JJ 252 107 13 transmission transmission NN 252 107 14 embodying embody VBG 252 107 15 a a DT 252 107 16 performance performance NN 252 107 17 or or CC 252 107 18 display display NN 252 107 19 of of IN 252 107 20 a a DT 252 107 21 work work NN 252 107 22 is be VBZ 252 107 23 not not RB 252 107 24 an an DT 252 107 25 infringement infringement NN 252 107 26 of of IN 252 107 27 copyright copyright NN 252 107 28 if-- if-- NNP 252 107 29 ( ( -LRB- 252 107 30 1 1 LS 252 107 31 ) ) -RRB- 252 107 32 the the DT 252 107 33 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 34 transmission transmission NN 252 107 35 is be VBZ 252 107 36 not not RB 252 107 37 made make VBN 252 107 38 by by IN 252 107 39 a a DT 252 107 40 cable cable NN 252 107 41 system system NN 252 107 42 , , , 252 107 43 and and CC 252 107 44 consists consist VBZ 252 107 45 entirely entirely RB 252 107 46 of of IN 252 107 47 the the DT 252 107 48 relaying relaying NN 252 107 49 , , , 252 107 50 by by IN 252 107 51 the the DT 252 107 52 management management NN 252 107 53 of of IN 252 107 54 a a DT 252 107 55 hotel hotel NN 252 107 56 , , , 252 107 57 apartment apartment NN 252 107 58 house house NN 252 107 59 , , , 252 107 60 or or CC 252 107 61 similar similar JJ 252 107 62 establishment establishment NN 252 107 63 , , , 252 107 64 or or CC 252 107 65 signals signal NNS 252 107 66 transmitted transmit VBN 252 107 67 by by IN 252 107 68 a a DT 252 107 69 broadcast broadcast NN 252 107 70 station station NN 252 107 71 licensed license VBN 252 107 72 by by IN 252 107 73 the the DT 252 107 74 Federal Federal NNP 252 107 75 Communications Communications NNPS 252 107 76 Commission Commission NNP 252 107 77 , , , 252 107 78 within within IN 252 107 79 the the DT 252 107 80 local local JJ 252 107 81 service service NN 252 107 82 area area NN 252 107 83 of of IN 252 107 84 such such JJ 252 107 85 station station NN 252 107 86 , , , 252 107 87 to to IN 252 107 88 the the DT 252 107 89 private private JJ 252 107 90 lodgings lodging NNS 252 107 91 of of IN 252 107 92 guests guest NNS 252 107 93 or or CC 252 107 94 residents resident NNS 252 107 95 of of IN 252 107 96 such such JJ 252 107 97 establishment establishment NN 252 107 98 , , , 252 107 99 and and CC 252 107 100 no no DT 252 107 101 direct direct JJ 252 107 102 charge charge NN 252 107 103 is be VBZ 252 107 104 made make VBN 252 107 105 to to TO 252 107 106 see see VB 252 107 107 or or CC 252 107 108 hear hear VB 252 107 109 the the DT 252 107 110 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 111 transmission transmission NN 252 107 112 ; ; : 252 107 113 or or CC 252 107 114 ( ( -LRB- 252 107 115 2 2 LS 252 107 116 ) ) -RRB- 252 107 117 the the DT 252 107 118 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 119 transmission transmission NN 252 107 120 is be VBZ 252 107 121 made make VBN 252 107 122 solely solely RB 252 107 123 for for IN 252 107 124 the the DT 252 107 125 purpose purpose NN 252 107 126 and and CC 252 107 127 under under IN 252 107 128 the the DT 252 107 129 conditions condition NNS 252 107 130 specified specify VBN 252 107 131 by by IN 252 107 132 clause clause NN 252 107 133 ( ( -LRB- 252 107 134 2 2 CD 252 107 135 ) ) -RRB- 252 107 136 of of IN 252 107 137 section section NN 252 107 138 110 110 CD 252 107 139 ; ; : 252 107 140 or or CC 252 107 141 ( ( -LRB- 252 107 142 3 3 LS 252 107 143 ) ) -RRB- 252 107 144 the the DT 252 107 145 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 146 transmission transmission NN 252 107 147 is be VBZ 252 107 148 made make VBN 252 107 149 by by IN 252 107 150 any any DT 252 107 151 carrier carrier NN 252 107 152 who who WP 252 107 153 has have VBZ 252 107 154 no no DT 252 107 155 direct direct JJ 252 107 156 or or CC 252 107 157 indirect indirect JJ 252 107 158 control control NN 252 107 159 over over IN 252 107 160 the the DT 252 107 161 content content NN 252 107 162 or or CC 252 107 163 selection selection NN 252 107 164 of of IN 252 107 165 the the DT 252 107 166 primary primary JJ 252 107 167 transmission transmission NN 252 107 168 or or CC 252 107 169 over over IN 252 107 170 the the DT 252 107 171 particular particular JJ 252 107 172 recipients recipient NNS 252 107 173 of of IN 252 107 174 the the DT 252 107 175 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 176 transmission transmission NN 252 107 177 , , , 252 107 178 and and CC 252 107 179 whose whose WP$ 252 107 180 activities activity NNS 252 107 181 with with IN 252 107 182 respect respect NN 252 107 183 to to IN 252 107 184 the the DT 252 107 185 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 186 transmission transmission NN 252 107 187 consist consist VBP 252 107 188 solely solely RB 252 107 189 of of IN 252 107 190 providing provide VBG 252 107 191 wires wire NNS 252 107 192 , , , 252 107 193 cables cable NNS 252 107 194 , , , 252 107 195 or or CC 252 107 196 other other JJ 252 107 197 communications communication NNS 252 107 198 channels channel NNS 252 107 199 for for IN 252 107 200 the the DT 252 107 201 use use NN 252 107 202 of of IN 252 107 203 others other NNS 252 107 204 : : : 252 107 205 Provided provide VBN 252 107 206 , , , 252 107 207 That that IN 252 107 208 the the DT 252 107 209 provisions provision NNS 252 107 210 of of IN 252 107 211 this this DT 252 107 212 clause clause NN 252 107 213 extend extend VBP 252 107 214 only only RB 252 107 215 to to IN 252 107 216 the the DT 252 107 217 activities activity NNS 252 107 218 of of IN 252 107 219 said said JJ 252 107 220 carrier carrier NN 252 107 221 with with IN 252 107 222 respect respect NN 252 107 223 to to IN 252 107 224 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 225 transmissions transmission NNS 252 107 226 and and CC 252 107 227 do do VBP 252 107 228 not not RB 252 107 229 exempt exempt VB 252 107 230 from from IN 252 107 231 liability liability NN 252 107 232 the the DT 252 107 233 activities activity NNS 252 107 234 of of IN 252 107 235 others other NNS 252 107 236 with with IN 252 107 237 respect respect NN 252 107 238 to to IN 252 107 239 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 107 240 own own JJ 252 107 241 primary primary JJ 252 107 242 or or CC 252 107 243 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 244 transmissions transmission NNS 252 107 245 ; ; : 252 107 246 or or CC 252 107 247 ( ( -LRB- 252 107 248 4 4 LS 252 107 249 ) ) -RRB- 252 107 250 the the DT 252 107 251 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 252 transmission transmission NN 252 107 253 is be VBZ 252 107 254 not not RB 252 107 255 made make VBN 252 107 256 by by IN 252 107 257 a a DT 252 107 258 cable cable NN 252 107 259 system system NN 252 107 260 but but CC 252 107 261 is be VBZ 252 107 262 made make VBN 252 107 263 by by IN 252 107 264 a a DT 252 107 265 governmental governmental JJ 252 107 266 body body NN 252 107 267 , , , 252 107 268 or or CC 252 107 269 other other JJ 252 107 270 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 107 271 organization organization NN 252 107 272 , , , 252 107 273 without without IN 252 107 274 any any DT 252 107 275 purpose purpose NN 252 107 276 of of IN 252 107 277 direct direct JJ 252 107 278 or or CC 252 107 279 indirect indirect JJ 252 107 280 commercial commercial JJ 252 107 281 advantage advantage NN 252 107 282 , , , 252 107 283 and and CC 252 107 284 without without IN 252 107 285 charge charge NN 252 107 286 to to IN 252 107 287 the the DT 252 107 288 recipients recipient NNS 252 107 289 of of IN 252 107 290 the the DT 252 107 291 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 292 transmission transmission NN 252 107 293 other other JJ 252 107 294 than than IN 252 107 295 assessments assessment NNS 252 107 296 necessary necessary JJ 252 107 297 to to TO 252 107 298 defray defray VB 252 107 299 the the DT 252 107 300 actual actual JJ 252 107 301 and and CC 252 107 302 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 107 303 costs cost NNS 252 107 304 of of IN 252 107 305 maintaining maintain VBG 252 107 306 and and CC 252 107 307 operating operate VBG 252 107 308 the the DT 252 107 309 secondary secondary JJ 252 107 310 transmission transmission NN 252 107 311 service service NN 252 107 312 . . . 252 108 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 108 2 b b LS 252 108 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 108 4 Secondary Secondary NNP 252 108 5 Transmission transmission NN 252 108 6 of of IN 252 108 7 Primary Primary NNP 252 108 8 Transmission Transmission NNP 252 108 9 to to IN 252 108 10 Controlled control VBN 252 108 11 Group.--Notwithstanding group.--notwithstande VBG 252 108 12 the the DT 252 108 13 provisions provision NNS 252 108 14 of of IN 252 108 15 subsections subsection NNS 252 108 16 ( ( -LRB- 252 108 17 a a DT 252 108 18 ) ) -RRB- 252 108 19 and and CC 252 108 20 ( ( -LRB- 252 108 21 c c NN 252 108 22 ) ) -RRB- 252 108 23 , , , 252 108 24 the the DT 252 108 25 secondary secondary JJ 252 108 26 transmission transmission NN 252 108 27 to to IN 252 108 28 the the DT 252 108 29 public public NN 252 108 30 of of IN 252 108 31 a a DT 252 108 32 primary primary JJ 252 108 33 transmission transmission NN 252 108 34 embodying embody VBG 252 108 35 a a DT 252 108 36 performance performance NN 252 108 37 or or CC 252 108 38 display display NN 252 108 39 of of IN 252 108 40 a a DT 252 108 41 work work NN 252 108 42 is be VBZ 252 108 43 actionable actionable JJ 252 108 44 as as IN 252 108 45 an an DT 252 108 46 act act NN 252 108 47 of of IN 252 108 48 infringement infringement NN 252 108 49 under under IN 252 108 50 section section NN 252 108 51 501 501 CD 252 108 52 , , , 252 108 53 and and CC 252 108 54 is be VBZ 252 108 55 fully fully RB 252 108 56 subject subject JJ 252 108 57 to to IN 252 108 58 the the DT 252 108 59 remedies remedy NNS 252 108 60 provided provide VBN 252 108 61 by by IN 252 108 62 sections section NNS 252 108 63 502 502 CD 252 108 64 through through IN 252 108 65 506 506 CD 252 108 66 and and CC 252 108 67 509 509 CD 252 108 68 , , , 252 108 69 if if IN 252 108 70 the the DT 252 108 71 primary primary JJ 252 108 72 transmission transmission NN 252 108 73 is be VBZ 252 108 74 not not RB 252 108 75 made make VBN 252 108 76 for for IN 252 108 77 reception reception NN 252 108 78 by by IN 252 108 79 the the DT 252 108 80 public public NN 252 108 81 at at IN 252 108 82 large large JJ 252 108 83 but but CC 252 108 84 is be VBZ 252 108 85 controlled control VBN 252 108 86 and and CC 252 108 87 limited limit VBN 252 108 88 to to IN 252 108 89 reception reception NN 252 108 90 by by IN 252 108 91 particular particular JJ 252 108 92 members member NNS 252 108 93 of of IN 252 108 94 the the DT 252 108 95 public public NN 252 108 96 ; ; : 252 108 97 Provided provide VBN 252 108 98 , , , 252 108 99 however however RB 252 108 100 , , , 252 108 101 That that IN 252 108 102 such such JJ 252 108 103 secondary secondary JJ 252 108 104 transmission transmission NN 252 108 105 is be VBZ 252 108 106 not not RB 252 108 107 actionable actionable JJ 252 108 108 as as IN 252 108 109 an an DT 252 108 110 act act NN 252 108 111 of of IN 252 108 112 infringement infringement NN 252 108 113 if-- if-- NNP 252 108 114 ( ( -LRB- 252 108 115 1 1 LS 252 108 116 ) ) -RRB- 252 108 117 the the DT 252 108 118 primary primary JJ 252 108 119 transmission transmission NN 252 108 120 is be VBZ 252 108 121 made make VBN 252 108 122 by by IN 252 108 123 a a DT 252 108 124 broadcast broadcast NN 252 108 125 station station NN 252 108 126 licensed license VBN 252 108 127 by by IN 252 108 128 the the DT 252 108 129 Federal Federal NNP 252 108 130 Communication Communication NNP 252 108 131 ; ; : 252 108 132 and and CC 252 108 133 ( ( -LRB- 252 108 134 2 2 LS 252 108 135 ) ) -RRB- 252 108 136 the the DT 252 108 137 carriage carriage NN 252 108 138 of of IN 252 108 139 the the DT 252 108 140 signals signal NNS 252 108 141 comprising comprise VBG 252 108 142 the the DT 252 108 143 secondary secondary JJ 252 108 144 transmission transmission NN 252 108 145 is be VBZ 252 108 146 required require VBN 252 108 147 under under IN 252 108 148 the the DT 252 108 149 rules rule NNS 252 108 150 , , , 252 108 151 regulations regulation NNS 252 108 152 , , , 252 108 153 or or CC 252 108 154 authorizations authorization NNS 252 108 155 of of IN 252 108 156 the the DT 252 108 157 Federal Federal NNP 252 108 158 Communications Communications NNPS 252 108 159 Commission Commission NNP 252 108 160 ; ; : 252 108 161 and and CC 252 108 162 ( ( -LRB- 252 108 163 3 3 LS 252 108 164 ) ) -RRB- 252 108 165 the the DT 252 108 166 signal signal NN 252 108 167 of of IN 252 108 168 the the DT 252 108 169 primary primary JJ 252 108 170 transmitter transmitter NN 252 108 171 is be VBZ 252 108 172 not not RB 252 108 173 altered alter VBN 252 108 174 or or CC 252 108 175 changed change VBN 252 108 176 in in IN 252 108 177 any any DT 252 108 178 way way NN 252 108 179 by by IN 252 108 180 the the DT 252 108 181 secondary secondary JJ 252 108 182 transmitter transmitter NN 252 108 183 . . . 252 109 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 109 2 c c NN 252 109 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 109 4 Secondary Secondary NNP 252 109 5 Transmissions Transmissions NNPS 252 109 6 by by IN 252 109 7 Cable Cable NNP 252 109 8 Systems-- systems-- NN 252 109 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 109 10 1 1 LS 252 109 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 109 12 Subject subject IN 252 109 13 to to IN 252 109 14 the the DT 252 109 15 provisions provision NNS 252 109 16 of of IN 252 109 17 clauses clause NNS 252 109 18 ( ( -LRB- 252 109 19 2 2 CD 252 109 20 ) ) -RRB- 252 109 21 , , , 252 109 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 109 23 3 3 LS 252 109 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 109 25 , , , 252 109 26 and and CC 252 109 27 ( ( -LRB- 252 109 28 4 4 LS 252 109 29 ) ) -RRB- 252 109 30 of of IN 252 109 31 this this DT 252 109 32 subsection subsection NN 252 109 33 , , , 252 109 34 secondary secondary JJ 252 109 35 transmissions transmission NNS 252 109 36 to to IN 252 109 37 the the DT 252 109 38 public public NN 252 109 39 by by IN 252 109 40 a a DT 252 109 41 cable cable NN 252 109 42 system system NN 252 109 43 of of IN 252 109 44 a a DT 252 109 45 primary primary JJ 252 109 46 transmission transmission NN 252 109 47 made make VBN 252 109 48 by by IN 252 109 49 a a DT 252 109 50 broadcast broadcast NN 252 109 51 station station NN 252 109 52 licensed license VBN 252 109 53 by by IN 252 109 54 the the DT 252 109 55 Federal Federal NNP 252 109 56 Communications Communications NNPS 252 109 57 Commission Commission NNP 252 109 58 or or CC 252 109 59 by by IN 252 109 60 an an DT 252 109 61 appropriate appropriate JJ 252 109 62 governmental governmental JJ 252 109 63 authority authority NN 252 109 64 of of IN 252 109 65 Canada Canada NNP 252 109 66 or or CC 252 109 67 Mexico Mexico NNP 252 109 68 and and CC 252 109 69 embodying embody VBG 252 109 70 a a DT 252 109 71 performance performance NN 252 109 72 or or CC 252 109 73 display display NN 252 109 74 of of IN 252 109 75 a a DT 252 109 76 work work NN 252 109 77 shall shall MD 252 109 78 be be VB 252 109 79 subject subject JJ 252 109 80 to to IN 252 109 81 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 109 82 licensing licensing NN 252 109 83 upon upon IN 252 109 84 compliance compliance NN 252 109 85 with with IN 252 109 86 the the DT 252 109 87 requirements requirement NNS 252 109 88 of of IN 252 109 89 subsection subsection NN 252 109 90 ( ( -LRB- 252 109 91 d d NNP 252 109 92 ) ) -RRB- 252 109 93 where where WRB 252 109 94 the the DT 252 109 95 carriage carriage NN 252 109 96 of of IN 252 109 97 the the DT 252 109 98 signals signal NNS 252 109 99 comprising comprise VBG 252 109 100 the the DT 252 109 101 secondary secondary JJ 252 109 102 transmission transmission NN 252 109 103 is be VBZ 252 109 104 permissible permissible JJ 252 109 105 under under IN 252 109 106 the the DT 252 109 107 rules rule NNS 252 109 108 , , , 252 109 109 regulations regulation NNS 252 109 110 , , , 252 109 111 or or CC 252 109 112 authorizations authorization NNS 252 109 113 of of IN 252 109 114 the the DT 252 109 115 Federal Federal NNP 252 109 116 Communications Communications NNPS 252 109 117 Commission Commission NNP 252 109 118 . . . 252 110 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 110 2 2 2 LS 252 110 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 110 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 110 5 the the DT 252 110 6 provisions provision NNS 252 110 7 of of IN 252 110 8 clause clause NN 252 110 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 110 10 1 1 CD 252 110 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 110 12 of of IN 252 110 13 this this DT 252 110 14 subsection subsection NN 252 110 15 , , , 252 110 16 the the DT 252 110 17 willful willful JJ 252 110 18 or or CC 252 110 19 repeated repeat VBN 252 110 20 secondary secondary JJ 252 110 21 transmission transmission NN 252 110 22 to to IN 252 110 23 the the DT 252 110 24 public public NN 252 110 25 by by IN 252 110 26 a a DT 252 110 27 cable cable NN 252 110 28 system system NN 252 110 29 of of IN 252 110 30 a a DT 252 110 31 primary primary JJ 252 110 32 transmission transmission NN 252 110 33 made make VBN 252 110 34 by by IN 252 110 35 a a DT 252 110 36 broadcast broadcast NN 252 110 37 station station NN 252 110 38 licensed license VBN 252 110 39 by by IN 252 110 40 the the DT 252 110 41 Federal Federal NNP 252 110 42 Communications Communications NNPS 252 110 43 Commission Commission NNP 252 110 44 or or CC 252 110 45 by by IN 252 110 46 an an DT 252 110 47 appropriate appropriate JJ 252 110 48 governmental governmental JJ 252 110 49 authority authority NN 252 110 50 of of IN 252 110 51 Canada Canada NNP 252 110 52 or or CC 252 110 53 Mexico Mexico NNP 252 110 54 and and CC 252 110 55 embodying embody VBG 252 110 56 a a DT 252 110 57 performance performance NN 252 110 58 or or CC 252 110 59 display display NN 252 110 60 of of IN 252 110 61 a a DT 252 110 62 work work NN 252 110 63 is be VBZ 252 110 64 actionable actionable JJ 252 110 65 as as IN 252 110 66 an an DT 252 110 67 act act NN 252 110 68 of of IN 252 110 69 infringement infringement NN 252 110 70 under under IN 252 110 71 section section NN 252 110 72 501 501 CD 252 110 73 , , , 252 110 74 and and CC 252 110 75 is be VBZ 252 110 76 fully fully RB 252 110 77 subject subject JJ 252 110 78 to to IN 252 110 79 the the DT 252 110 80 remedies remedy NNS 252 110 81 provided provide VBN 252 110 82 by by IN 252 110 83 sections section NNS 252 110 84 502 502 CD 252 110 85 through through IN 252 110 86 506 506 CD 252 110 87 and and CC 252 110 88 509 509 CD 252 110 89 , , , 252 110 90 in in IN 252 110 91 the the DT 252 110 92 following follow VBG 252 110 93 cases case NNS 252 110 94 : : : 252 110 95 ( ( -LRB- 252 110 96 A a NN 252 110 97 ) ) -RRB- 252 110 98 where where WRB 252 110 99 the the DT 252 110 100 carriage carriage NN 252 110 101 of of IN 252 110 102 the the DT 252 110 103 signals signal NNS 252 110 104 comprising comprise VBG 252 110 105 the the DT 252 110 106 secondary secondary JJ 252 110 107 transmission transmission NN 252 110 108 is be VBZ 252 110 109 not not RB 252 110 110 permissible permissible JJ 252 110 111 under under IN 252 110 112 the the DT 252 110 113 rules rule NNS 252 110 114 , , , 252 110 115 regulations regulation NNS 252 110 116 , , , 252 110 117 or or CC 252 110 118 authorizations authorization NNS 252 110 119 of of IN 252 110 120 the the DT 252 110 121 Federal Federal NNP 252 110 122 Communications Communications NNPS 252 110 123 Commission Commission NNP 252 110 124 ; ; : 252 110 125 or or CC 252 110 126 ( ( -LRB- 252 110 127 B b NN 252 110 128 ) ) -RRB- 252 110 129 where where WRB 252 110 130 the the DT 252 110 131 cable cable NN 252 110 132 system system NN 252 110 133 has have VBZ 252 110 134 not not RB 252 110 135 recorded record VBN 252 110 136 the the DT 252 110 137 notice notice NN 252 110 138 specified specify VBN 252 110 139 by by IN 252 110 140 subsection subsection NN 252 110 141 ( ( -LRB- 252 110 142 d d NN 252 110 143 ) ) -RRB- 252 110 144 and and CC 252 110 145 deposited deposit VBD 252 110 146 the the DT 252 110 147 statement statement NN 252 110 148 of of IN 252 110 149 account account NN 252 110 150 and and CC 252 110 151 royalty royalty NN 252 110 152 fee fee NN 252 110 153 required require VBN 252 110 154 by by IN 252 110 155 subsection subsection NN 252 110 156 ( ( -LRB- 252 110 157 d d NNP 252 110 158 ) ) -RRB- 252 110 159 . . . 252 111 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 111 2 3 3 LS 252 111 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 111 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 111 5 the the DT 252 111 6 provisions provision NNS 252 111 7 of of IN 252 111 8 clause clause NN 252 111 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 111 10 1 1 CD 252 111 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 111 12 of of IN 252 111 13 this this DT 252 111 14 subsection subsection NN 252 111 15 and and CC 252 111 16 subject subject VB 252 111 17 to to IN 252 111 18 the the DT 252 111 19 provisions provision NNS 252 111 20 of of IN 252 111 21 subsection subsection NN 252 111 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 111 23 e e NN 252 111 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 111 25 of of IN 252 111 26 this this DT 252 111 27 section section NN 252 111 28 , , , 252 111 29 the the DT 252 111 30 secondary secondary JJ 252 111 31 transmission transmission NN 252 111 32 to to IN 252 111 33 the the DT 252 111 34 public public NN 252 111 35 by by IN 252 111 36 a a DT 252 111 37 cable cable NN 252 111 38 system system NN 252 111 39 of of IN 252 111 40 a a DT 252 111 41 primary primary JJ 252 111 42 transmission transmission NN 252 111 43 made make VBN 252 111 44 by by IN 252 111 45 a a DT 252 111 46 broadcast broadcast NN 252 111 47 station station NN 252 111 48 licensed license VBN 252 111 49 by by IN 252 111 50 the the DT 252 111 51 Federal Federal NNP 252 111 52 Communications Communications NNPS 252 111 53 Commission Commission NNP 252 111 54 or or CC 252 111 55 by by IN 252 111 56 an an DT 252 111 57 appropriate appropriate JJ 252 111 58 governmental governmental JJ 252 111 59 authority authority NN 252 111 60 of of IN 252 111 61 Canada Canada NNP 252 111 62 or or CC 252 111 63 Mexico Mexico NNP 252 111 64 and and CC 252 111 65 embodying embody VBG 252 111 66 a a DT 252 111 67 performance performance NN 252 111 68 or or CC 252 111 69 display display NN 252 111 70 of of IN 252 111 71 a a DT 252 111 72 work work NN 252 111 73 is be VBZ 252 111 74 actionable actionable JJ 252 111 75 as as IN 252 111 76 an an DT 252 111 77 act act NN 252 111 78 of of IN 252 111 79 infringement infringement NN 252 111 80 under under IN 252 111 81 section section NN 252 111 82 501 501 CD 252 111 83 , , , 252 111 84 and and CC 252 111 85 is be VBZ 252 111 86 fully fully RB 252 111 87 subject subject JJ 252 111 88 to to IN 252 111 89 the the DT 252 111 90 remedies remedy NNS 252 111 91 provided provide VBN 252 111 92 by by IN 252 111 93 sections section NNS 252 111 94 502 502 CD 252 111 95 through through IN 252 111 96 506 506 CD 252 111 97 and and CC 252 111 98 sections section NNS 252 111 99 509 509 CD 252 111 100 and and CC 252 111 101 510 510 CD 252 111 102 , , , 252 111 103 if if IN 252 111 104 the the DT 252 111 105 content content NN 252 111 106 of of IN 252 111 107 the the DT 252 111 108 particular particular JJ 252 111 109 program program NN 252 111 110 in in IN 252 111 111 which which WDT 252 111 112 the the DT 252 111 113 performance performance NN 252 111 114 or or CC 252 111 115 display display NN 252 111 116 is be VBZ 252 111 117 embodied embody VBN 252 111 118 , , , 252 111 119 or or CC 252 111 120 any any DT 252 111 121 commercial commercial JJ 252 111 122 advertising advertising NN 252 111 123 or or CC 252 111 124 station station NN 252 111 125 announcements announcement NNS 252 111 126 transmitted transmit VBN 252 111 127 by by IN 252 111 128 the the DT 252 111 129 primary primary JJ 252 111 130 transmitter transmitter NN 252 111 131 during during IN 252 111 132 , , , 252 111 133 or or CC 252 111 134 immediately immediately RB 252 111 135 before before IN 252 111 136 or or CC 252 111 137 after after IN 252 111 138 , , , 252 111 139 the the DT 252 111 140 transmission transmission NN 252 111 141 of of IN 252 111 142 such such JJ 252 111 143 program program NN 252 111 144 , , , 252 111 145 is be VBZ 252 111 146 in in IN 252 111 147 any any DT 252 111 148 way way NN 252 111 149 willfully willfully RB 252 111 150 altered alter VBN 252 111 151 by by IN 252 111 152 the the DT 252 111 153 cable cable NN 252 111 154 system system NN 252 111 155 through through IN 252 111 156 changes change NNS 252 111 157 , , , 252 111 158 deletions deletion NNS 252 111 159 , , , 252 111 160 or or CC 252 111 161 additions addition NNS 252 111 162 , , , 252 111 163 except except IN 252 111 164 for for IN 252 111 165 the the DT 252 111 166 alteration alteration NN 252 111 167 , , , 252 111 168 deletion deletion NN 252 111 169 , , , 252 111 170 or or CC 252 111 171 substitution substitution NN 252 111 172 of of IN 252 111 173 commercial commercial JJ 252 111 174 advertising advertising NN 252 111 175 market market NN 252 111 176 research research NN 252 111 177 : : : 252 111 178 * * NFP 252 111 179 Provided provide VBN 252 111 180 * * NFP 252 111 181 , , , 252 111 182 That that IN 252 111 183 the the DT 252 111 184 research research NN 252 111 185 company company NN 252 111 186 has have VBZ 252 111 187 obtained obtain VBN 252 111 188 the the DT 252 111 189 prior prior JJ 252 111 190 consent consent NN 252 111 191 of of IN 252 111 192 the the DT 252 111 193 advertiser advertiser NN 252 111 194 who who WP 252 111 195 has have VBZ 252 111 196 purchased purchase VBN 252 111 197 the the DT 252 111 198 original original JJ 252 111 199 commercial commercial JJ 252 111 200 advertisement advertisement NN 252 111 201 , , , 252 111 202 the the DT 252 111 203 television television NN 252 111 204 station station NN 252 111 205 broadcasting broadcast VBG 252 111 206 that that IN 252 111 207 commercial commercial JJ 252 111 208 advertisement advertisement NN 252 111 209 , , , 252 111 210 and and CC 252 111 211 the the DT 252 111 212 cable cable NN 252 111 213 system system NN 252 111 214 performing perform VBG 252 111 215 the the DT 252 111 216 secondary secondary JJ 252 111 217 transmissions transmission NNS 252 111 218 : : : 252 111 219 * * NFP 252 111 220 And and CC 252 111 221 provided provide VBN 252 111 222 further further JJ 252 111 223 * * NFP 252 111 224 , , , 252 111 225 That that DT 252 111 226 such such JJ 252 111 227 commercial commercial JJ 252 111 228 alteration alteration NN 252 111 229 , , , 252 111 230 deletion deletion NN 252 111 231 , , , 252 111 232 or or CC 252 111 233 substitution substitution NN 252 111 234 is be VBZ 252 111 235 not not RB 252 111 236 performed perform VBN 252 111 237 for for IN 252 111 238 the the DT 252 111 239 purpose purpose NN 252 111 240 of of IN 252 111 241 deriving derive VBG 252 111 242 income income NN 252 111 243 from from IN 252 111 244 the the DT 252 111 245 sale sale NN 252 111 246 of of IN 252 111 247 that that DT 252 111 248 commercial commercial JJ 252 111 249 time time NN 252 111 250 . . . 252 112 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 112 2 4 4 LS 252 112 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 112 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 112 5 the the DT 252 112 6 provisions provision NNS 252 112 7 of of IN 252 112 8 clause clause NN 252 112 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 112 10 1 1 CD 252 112 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 112 12 of of IN 252 112 13 this this DT 252 112 14 subsection subsection NN 252 112 15 , , , 252 112 16 the the DT 252 112 17 secondary secondary JJ 252 112 18 transmission transmission NN 252 112 19 to to IN 252 112 20 the the DT 252 112 21 public public NN 252 112 22 by by IN 252 112 23 a a DT 252 112 24 cable cable NN 252 112 25 system system NN 252 112 26 of of IN 252 112 27 a a DT 252 112 28 primary primary JJ 252 112 29 transmission transmission NN 252 112 30 made make VBN 252 112 31 by by IN 252 112 32 a a DT 252 112 33 broadcast broadcast NN 252 112 34 station station NN 252 112 35 licensed license VBN 252 112 36 by by IN 252 112 37 an an DT 252 112 38 appropriate appropriate JJ 252 112 39 governmental governmental JJ 252 112 40 authority authority NN 252 112 41 of of IN 252 112 42 Canada Canada NNP 252 112 43 or or CC 252 112 44 Mexico Mexico NNP 252 112 45 and and CC 252 112 46 embodying embody VBG 252 112 47 a a DT 252 112 48 performance performance NN 252 112 49 or or CC 252 112 50 display display NN 252 112 51 of of IN 252 112 52 a a DT 252 112 53 work work NN 252 112 54 is be VBZ 252 112 55 actionable actionable JJ 252 112 56 as as IN 252 112 57 an an DT 252 112 58 act act NN 252 112 59 of of IN 252 112 60 infringement infringement NN 252 112 61 under under IN 252 112 62 section section NN 252 112 63 501 501 CD 252 112 64 , , , 252 112 65 and and CC 252 112 66 is be VBZ 252 112 67 fully fully RB 252 112 68 subject subject JJ 252 112 69 to to IN 252 112 70 the the DT 252 112 71 remedies remedy NNS 252 112 72 provided provide VBN 252 112 73 by by IN 252 112 74 sections section NNS 252 112 75 502 502 CD 252 112 76 through through IN 252 112 77 506 506 CD 252 112 78 and and CC 252 112 79 section section NN 252 112 80 509 509 CD 252 112 81 , , , 252 112 82 if if IN 252 112 83 ( ( -LRB- 252 112 84 A a NN 252 112 85 ) ) -RRB- 252 112 86 with with IN 252 112 87 respect respect NN 252 112 88 to to IN 252 112 89 Canadian canadian JJ 252 112 90 signals signal NNS 252 112 91 , , , 252 112 92 the the DT 252 112 93 community community NN 252 112 94 of of IN 252 112 95 the the DT 252 112 96 cable cable NN 252 112 97 system system NN 252 112 98 is be VBZ 252 112 99 located locate VBN 252 112 100 more more JJR 252 112 101 than than IN 252 112 102 150 150 CD 252 112 103 miles mile NNS 252 112 104 for for IN 252 112 105 the the DT 252 112 106 United United NNP 252 112 107 States States NNP 252 112 108 - - HYPH 252 112 109 Canadian canadian JJ 252 112 110 border border NN 252 112 111 and and CC 252 112 112 is be VBZ 252 112 113 also also RB 252 112 114 located locate VBN 252 112 115 south south RB 252 112 116 of of IN 252 112 117 the the DT 252 112 118 forty forty CD 252 112 119 - - HYPH 252 112 120 second second NN 252 112 121 parallel parallel NN 252 112 122 of of IN 252 112 123 latitude latitude NN 252 112 124 , , , 252 112 125 or or CC 252 112 126 ( ( -LRB- 252 112 127 B b NN 252 112 128 ) ) -RRB- 252 112 129 with with IN 252 112 130 respect respect NN 252 112 131 to to IN 252 112 132 Mexican mexican JJ 252 112 133 signals signal NNS 252 112 134 , , , 252 112 135 the the DT 252 112 136 secondary secondary JJ 252 112 137 transmission transmission NN 252 112 138 is be VBZ 252 112 139 made make VBN 252 112 140 by by IN 252 112 141 a a DT 252 112 142 cable cable NN 252 112 143 system system NN 252 112 144 which which WDT 252 112 145 received receive VBD 252 112 146 the the DT 252 112 147 primary primary JJ 252 112 148 transmission transmission NN 252 112 149 by by IN 252 112 150 means mean NNS 252 112 151 other other JJ 252 112 152 than than IN 252 112 153 direct direct JJ 252 112 154 interception interception NN 252 112 155 of of IN 252 112 156 a a DT 252 112 157 free free JJ 252 112 158 space space NN 252 112 159 radio radio NN 252 112 160 wave wave NN 252 112 161 emitted emit VBN 252 112 162 by by IN 252 112 163 such such JJ 252 112 164 broadcast broadcast NN 252 112 165 television television NN 252 112 166 station station NN 252 112 167 , , , 252 112 168 unless unless IN 252 112 169 prior prior RB 252 112 170 to to IN 252 112 171 April April NNP 252 112 172 15 15 CD 252 112 173 , , , 252 112 174 1976 1976 CD 252 112 175 , , , 252 112 176 such such JJ 252 112 177 cable cable NN 252 112 178 system system NN 252 112 179 was be VBD 252 112 180 actually actually RB 252 112 181 carrying carry VBG 252 112 182 , , , 252 112 183 or or CC 252 112 184 was be VBD 252 112 185 specifically specifically RB 252 112 186 authorized authorize VBN 252 112 187 to to TO 252 112 188 carry carry VB 252 112 189 , , , 252 112 190 the the DT 252 112 191 signal signal NN 252 112 192 of of IN 252 112 193 such such JJ 252 112 194 foreign foreign JJ 252 112 195 station station NN 252 112 196 on on IN 252 112 197 the the DT 252 112 198 system system NN 252 112 199 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 112 200 to to IN 252 112 201 the the DT 252 112 202 rules rule NNS 252 112 203 , , , 252 112 204 regulations regulation NNS 252 112 205 , , , 252 112 206 or or CC 252 112 207 authorizations authorization NNS 252 112 208 of of IN 252 112 209 the the DT 252 112 210 Federal Federal NNP 252 112 211 Communications Communications NNPS 252 112 212 Commission Commission NNP 252 112 213 . . . 252 113 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 113 2 d d LS 252 113 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 113 4 Compulsory compulsory JJ 252 113 5 License License NNP 252 113 6 for for IN 252 113 7 Secondary secondary JJ 252 113 8 Transmissions transmission NNS 252 113 9 by by IN 252 113 10 Cable Cable NNP 252 113 11 Systems-- systems-- NN 252 113 12 ( ( -LRB- 252 113 13 1 1 CD 252 113 14 ) ) -RRB- 252 113 15 For for IN 252 113 16 any any DT 252 113 17 secondary secondary JJ 252 113 18 transmission transmission NN 252 113 19 to to TO 252 113 20 be be VB 252 113 21 subject subject JJ 252 113 22 to to IN 252 113 23 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 113 24 licensing licensing NN 252 113 25 under under IN 252 113 26 subsection subsection NN 252 113 27 ( ( -LRB- 252 113 28 c c NN 252 113 29 ) ) -RRB- 252 113 30 , , , 252 113 31 the the DT 252 113 32 cable cable NN 252 113 33 system system NN 252 113 34 shall shall MD 252 113 35 , , , 252 113 36 at at RB 252 113 37 least least RBS 252 113 38 one one CD 252 113 39 month month NN 252 113 40 before before IN 252 113 41 the the DT 252 113 42 date date NN 252 113 43 of of IN 252 113 44 the the DT 252 113 45 commencement commencement NN 252 113 46 of of IN 252 113 47 operations operation NNS 252 113 48 of of IN 252 113 49 the the DT 252 113 50 cable cable NN 252 113 51 system system NN 252 113 52 or or CC 252 113 53 within within IN 252 113 54 one one CD 252 113 55 hundred hundred CD 252 113 56 and and CC 252 113 57 eighty eighty CD 252 113 58 days day NNS 252 113 59 after after IN 252 113 60 the the DT 252 113 61 enactment enactment NN 252 113 62 of of IN 252 113 63 this this DT 252 113 64 Act Act NNP 252 113 65 , , , 252 113 66 whichever whichever WDT 252 113 67 is be VBZ 252 113 68 later later RB 252 113 69 , , , 252 113 70 and and CC 252 113 71 thereafter thereafter RB 252 113 72 within within IN 252 113 73 thirty thirty CD 252 113 74 days day NNS 252 113 75 after after IN 252 113 76 each each DT 252 113 77 occasion occasion NN 252 113 78 on on IN 252 113 79 which which WDT 252 113 80 the the DT 252 113 81 ownership ownership NN 252 113 82 or or CC 252 113 83 control control NN 252 113 84 or or CC 252 113 85 the the DT 252 113 86 signal signal NNP 252 113 87 carriage carriage NN 252 113 88 complement complement NN 252 113 89 of of IN 252 113 90 the the DT 252 113 91 cable cable NN 252 113 92 system system NN 252 113 93 changes change NNS 252 113 94 , , , 252 113 95 record record NN 252 113 96 in in IN 252 113 97 the the DT 252 113 98 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 113 99 Office Office NNP 252 113 100 a a DT 252 113 101 notice notice NN 252 113 102 including include VBG 252 113 103 a a DT 252 113 104 statement statement NN 252 113 105 of of IN 252 113 106 identity identity NN 252 113 107 and and CC 252 113 108 address address NN 252 113 109 of of IN 252 113 110 the the DT 252 113 111 person person NN 252 113 112 who who WP 252 113 113 owns own VBZ 252 113 114 or or CC 252 113 115 operates operate VBZ 252 113 116 the the DT 252 113 117 secondary secondary JJ 252 113 118 transmission transmission NN 252 113 119 service service NN 252 113 120 or or CC 252 113 121 has have VBZ 252 113 122 power power NN 252 113 123 to to TO 252 113 124 exercise exercise VB 252 113 125 primary primary JJ 252 113 126 control control NN 252 113 127 over over IN 252 113 128 it -PRON- PRP 252 113 129 , , , 252 113 130 together together RB 252 113 131 with with IN 252 113 132 the the DT 252 113 133 name name NN 252 113 134 and and CC 252 113 135 location location NN 252 113 136 of of IN 252 113 137 the the DT 252 113 138 primary primary JJ 252 113 139 transmitter transmitter NN 252 113 140 or or CC 252 113 141 primary primary JJ 252 113 142 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 113 143 whose whose WP$ 252 113 144 signals signal NNS 252 113 145 are be VBP 252 113 146 regularly regularly RB 252 113 147 carried carry VBN 252 113 148 by by IN 252 113 149 the the DT 252 113 150 cable cable NN 252 113 151 system system NN 252 113 152 , , , 252 113 153 and and CC 252 113 154 thereafter thereafter RB 252 113 155 , , , 252 113 156 from from IN 252 113 157 time time NN 252 113 158 to to IN 252 113 159 time time NN 252 113 160 , , , 252 113 161 such such JJ 252 113 162 further further JJ 252 113 163 information information NN 252 113 164 as as IN 252 113 165 the the DT 252 113 166 Register Register NNP 252 113 167 of of IN 252 113 168 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 113 169 , , , 252 113 170 after after IN 252 113 171 consultation consultation NN 252 113 172 with with IN 252 113 173 the the DT 252 113 174 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 113 175 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 113 176 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 113 177 ( ( -LRB- 252 113 178 if if IN 252 113 179 and and CC 252 113 180 when when WRB 252 113 181 the the DT 252 113 182 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 113 183 has have VBZ 252 113 184 been be VBN 252 113 185 constituted constitute VBN 252 113 186 ) ) -RRB- 252 113 187 , , , 252 113 188 shall shall MD 252 113 189 prescribe prescribe VB 252 113 190 by by IN 252 113 191 regulation regulation NN 252 113 192 to to TO 252 113 193 carry carry VB 252 113 194 out out RP 252 113 195 the the DT 252 113 196 purpose purpose NN 252 113 197 of of IN 252 113 198 this this DT 252 113 199 clause clause NN 252 113 200 . . . 252 114 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 114 2 2 2 LS 252 114 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 114 4 A a DT 252 114 5 cable cable NN 252 114 6 system system NN 252 114 7 whose whose WP$ 252 114 8 secondary secondary JJ 252 114 9 transmissions transmission NNS 252 114 10 have have VBP 252 114 11 been be VBN 252 114 12 subject subject JJ 252 114 13 to to IN 252 114 14 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 114 15 licensing licensing NN 252 114 16 under under IN 252 114 17 subsection subsection NN 252 114 18 ( ( -LRB- 252 114 19 c c NN 252 114 20 ) ) -RRB- 252 114 21 shall shall MD 252 114 22 , , , 252 114 23 on on IN 252 114 24 a a DT 252 114 25 semiannual semiannual JJ 252 114 26 basis basis NN 252 114 27 , , , 252 114 28 deposit deposit VB 252 114 29 with with IN 252 114 30 the the DT 252 114 31 Register Register NNP 252 114 32 of of IN 252 114 33 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 114 34 , , , 252 114 35 in in IN 252 114 36 accordance accordance NN 252 114 37 with with IN 252 114 38 requirements requirement NNS 252 114 39 that that IN 252 114 40 the the DT 252 114 41 Register Register NNP 252 114 42 shall shall MD 252 114 43 , , , 252 114 44 after after IN 252 114 45 consultation consultation NN 252 114 46 with with IN 252 114 47 the the DT 252 114 48 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 114 49 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 114 50 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 114 51 ( ( -LRB- 252 114 52 if if IN 252 114 53 and and CC 252 114 54 when when WRB 252 114 55 the the DT 252 114 56 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 114 57 has have VBZ 252 114 58 been be VBN 252 114 59 constituted constitute VBN 252 114 60 ) ) -RRB- 252 114 61 , , , 252 114 62 prescribe prescribe VB 252 114 63 by by IN 252 114 64 regulation-- regulation-- NNP 252 114 65 ( ( -LRB- 252 114 66 A a NN 252 114 67 ) ) -RRB- 252 114 68 a a DT 252 114 69 statement statement NN 252 114 70 of of IN 252 114 71 account account NN 252 114 72 , , , 252 114 73 covering cover VBG 252 114 74 the the DT 252 114 75 six six CD 252 114 76 months month NNS 252 114 77 next next IN 252 114 78 preceding precede VBG 252 114 79 , , , 252 114 80 specifying specify VBG 252 114 81 the the DT 252 114 82 number number NN 252 114 83 of of IN 252 114 84 channels channel NNS 252 114 85 on on IN 252 114 86 which which WDT 252 114 87 the the DT 252 114 88 cable cable NN 252 114 89 system system NN 252 114 90 made make VBD 252 114 91 secondary secondary JJ 252 114 92 transmissions transmission NNS 252 114 93 to to IN 252 114 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 114 95 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 114 96 , , , 252 114 97 the the DT 252 114 98 names name NNS 252 114 99 and and CC 252 114 100 locations location NNS 252 114 101 of of IN 252 114 102 all all DT 252 114 103 primary primary JJ 252 114 104 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 114 105 whose whose WP$ 252 114 106 transmissions transmission NNS 252 114 107 to to IN 252 114 108 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 114 109 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 114 110 , , , 252 114 111 the the DT 252 114 112 names name NNS 252 114 113 and and CC 252 114 114 locations location NNS 252 114 115 of of IN 252 114 116 all all DT 252 114 117 primary primary JJ 252 114 118 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 114 119 whose whose WP$ 252 114 120 transmissions transmission NNS 252 114 121 were be VBD 252 114 122 further further RB 252 114 123 transmitted transmit VBN 252 114 124 by by IN 252 114 125 the the DT 252 114 126 cable cable NN 252 114 127 system system NN 252 114 128 , , , 252 114 129 the the DT 252 114 130 total total JJ 252 114 131 number number NN 252 114 132 of of IN 252 114 133 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 114 134 , , , 252 114 135 the the DT 252 114 136 gross gross JJ 252 114 137 amounts amount NNS 252 114 138 paid pay VBN 252 114 139 to to IN 252 114 140 the the DT 252 114 141 cable cable NN 252 114 142 system system NN 252 114 143 for for IN 252 114 144 the the DT 252 114 145 basic basic JJ 252 114 146 service service NN 252 114 147 of of IN 252 114 148 providing provide VBG 252 114 149 secondary secondary JJ 252 114 150 transmissions transmission NNS 252 114 151 of of IN 252 114 152 primary primary JJ 252 114 153 broadcast broadcast NN 252 114 154 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 114 155 , , , 252 114 156 and and CC 252 114 157 such such JJ 252 114 158 other other JJ 252 114 159 data datum NNS 252 114 160 as as IN 252 114 161 the the DT 252 114 162 Register Register NNP 252 114 163 of of IN 252 114 164 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 114 165 may may MD 252 114 166 , , , 252 114 167 after after IN 252 114 168 consultation consultation NN 252 114 169 with with IN 252 114 170 the the DT 252 114 171 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 114 172 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 114 173 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 114 174 ( ( -LRB- 252 114 175 if if IN 252 114 176 and and CC 252 114 177 when when WRB 252 114 178 the the DT 252 114 179 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 114 180 has have VBZ 252 114 181 been be VBN 252 114 182 constituted constitute VBN 252 114 183 ) ) -RRB- 252 114 184 , , , 252 114 185 from from IN 252 114 186 time time NN 252 114 187 to to IN 252 114 188 time time NN 252 114 189 prescribe prescribe NN 252 114 190 by by IN 252 114 191 regulation regulation NN 252 114 192 . . . 252 115 1 Such such JJ 252 115 2 statement statement NN 252 115 3 shall shall MD 252 115 4 also also RB 252 115 5 include include VB 252 115 6 a a DT 252 115 7 special special JJ 252 115 8 statement statement NN 252 115 9 of of IN 252 115 10 account account NN 252 115 11 covering cover VBG 252 115 12 any any DT 252 115 13 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 252 115 14 television television NN 252 115 15 programming programming NN 252 115 16 that that WDT 252 115 17 was be VBD 252 115 18 carried carry VBN 252 115 19 by by IN 252 115 20 the the DT 252 115 21 cable cable NN 252 115 22 system system NN 252 115 23 in in IN 252 115 24 whole whole NN 252 115 25 or or CC 252 115 26 in in IN 252 115 27 part part NN 252 115 28 beyond beyond IN 252 115 29 the the DT 252 115 30 local local JJ 252 115 31 service service NN 252 115 32 area area NN 252 115 33 of of IN 252 115 34 the the DT 252 115 35 primary primary JJ 252 115 36 transmitter transmitter NN 252 115 37 , , , 252 115 38 under under IN 252 115 39 rules rule NNS 252 115 40 , , , 252 115 41 regulations regulation NNS 252 115 42 , , , 252 115 43 or or CC 252 115 44 authorizations authorization NNS 252 115 45 of of IN 252 115 46 the the DT 252 115 47 Federal Federal NNP 252 115 48 Communications Communications NNPS 252 115 49 Commission Commission NNP 252 115 50 permitting permit VBG 252 115 51 the the DT 252 115 52 substitution substitution NN 252 115 53 or or CC 252 115 54 addition addition NN 252 115 55 of of IN 252 115 56 signals signal NNS 252 115 57 under under IN 252 115 58 certain certain JJ 252 115 59 circumstances circumstance NNS 252 115 60 , , , 252 115 61 together together RB 252 115 62 with with IN 252 115 63 logs log NNS 252 115 64 showing show VBG 252 115 65 the the DT 252 115 66 times time NNS 252 115 67 , , , 252 115 68 dates date NNS 252 115 69 , , , 252 115 70 stations station NNS 252 115 71 , , , 252 115 72 and and CC 252 115 73 programs program NNS 252 115 74 involved involve VBN 252 115 75 in in IN 252 115 76 such such JJ 252 115 77 substituted substitute VBN 252 115 78 or or CC 252 115 79 added add VBN 252 115 80 carriage carriage NN 252 115 81 ; ; , 252 115 82 and and CC 252 115 83 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 84 B b NN 252 115 85 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 86 except except IN 252 115 87 in in IN 252 115 88 the the DT 252 115 89 case case NN 252 115 90 of of IN 252 115 91 a a DT 252 115 92 cable cable NN 252 115 93 system system NN 252 115 94 whose whose WP$ 252 115 95 royalty royalty NN 252 115 96 is be VBZ 252 115 97 specified specify VBN 252 115 98 in in IN 252 115 99 subclause subclause NN 252 115 100 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 101 C c NN 252 115 102 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 103 or or CC 252 115 104 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 105 D D NNP 252 115 106 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 107 , , , 252 115 108 a a DT 252 115 109 total total JJ 252 115 110 royalty royalty NN 252 115 111 fee fee NN 252 115 112 for for IN 252 115 113 the the DT 252 115 114 period period NN 252 115 115 covered cover VBN 252 115 116 by by IN 252 115 117 the the DT 252 115 118 statement statement NN 252 115 119 , , , 252 115 120 computed compute VBD 252 115 121 on on IN 252 115 122 the the DT 252 115 123 basis basis NN 252 115 124 of of IN 252 115 125 specified specified JJ 252 115 126 percentages percentage NNS 252 115 127 of of IN 252 115 128 the the DT 252 115 129 gross gross JJ 252 115 130 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 131 from from IN 252 115 132 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 115 133 to to IN 252 115 134 the the DT 252 115 135 cable cable NN 252 115 136 service service NN 252 115 137 during during IN 252 115 138 said say VBD 252 115 139 period period NN 252 115 140 for for IN 252 115 141 the the DT 252 115 142 basic basic JJ 252 115 143 service service NN 252 115 144 of of IN 252 115 145 providing provide VBG 252 115 146 secondary secondary JJ 252 115 147 transmissions transmission NNS 252 115 148 of of IN 252 115 149 primary primary JJ 252 115 150 broadcast broadcast NN 252 115 151 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 115 152 , , , 252 115 153 as as IN 252 115 154 follows follow VBZ 252 115 155 : : : 252 115 156 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 157 i i NN 252 115 158 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 159 0.675 0.675 CD 252 115 160 of of IN 252 115 161 1 1 CD 252 115 162 per per IN 252 115 163 centum centum NN 252 115 164 of of IN 252 115 165 such such JJ 252 115 166 gross gross JJ 252 115 167 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 168 for for IN 252 115 169 the the DT 252 115 170 privilege privilege NN 252 115 171 of of IN 252 115 172 further further RB 252 115 173 transmitting transmit VBG 252 115 174 any any DT 252 115 175 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 252 115 176 programing programing NN 252 115 177 of of IN 252 115 178 a a DT 252 115 179 primary primary JJ 252 115 180 transmitter transmitter NN 252 115 181 in in IN 252 115 182 whole whole NN 252 115 183 or or CC 252 115 184 in in IN 252 115 185 part part NN 252 115 186 beyond beyond IN 252 115 187 the the DT 252 115 188 local local JJ 252 115 189 service service NN 252 115 190 area area NN 252 115 191 of of IN 252 115 192 such such JJ 252 115 193 primary primary JJ 252 115 194 transmitter transmitter NN 252 115 195 , , , 252 115 196 such such JJ 252 115 197 amount amount NN 252 115 198 to to TO 252 115 199 be be VB 252 115 200 applied apply VBN 252 115 201 against against IN 252 115 202 the the DT 252 115 203 fee fee NN 252 115 204 , , , 252 115 205 if if IN 252 115 206 any any DT 252 115 207 , , , 252 115 208 payable payable JJ 252 115 209 pursuant pursuant NN 252 115 210 to to IN 252 115 211 paragraphs paragraphs NNP 252 115 212 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 213 ii ii NNP 252 115 214 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 215 through through IN 252 115 216 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 217 iv iv NN 252 115 218 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 219 ; ; : 252 115 220 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 221 ii ii NN 252 115 222 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 223 0.675 0.675 CD 252 115 224 of of IN 252 115 225 1 1 CD 252 115 226 per per IN 252 115 227 centum centum NN 252 115 228 of of IN 252 115 229 such such JJ 252 115 230 gross gross JJ 252 115 231 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 232 for for IN 252 115 233 the the DT 252 115 234 first first JJ 252 115 235 distant distant JJ 252 115 236 signal signal NN 252 115 237 equivalent equivalent NN 252 115 238 ; ; , 252 115 239 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 240 iii iii NN 252 115 241 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 242 0.425 0.425 CD 252 115 243 of of IN 252 115 244 1 1 CD 252 115 245 per per IN 252 115 246 centum centum NN 252 115 247 of of IN 252 115 248 such such JJ 252 115 249 gross gross JJ 252 115 250 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 251 for for IN 252 115 252 each each DT 252 115 253 of of IN 252 115 254 the the DT 252 115 255 second second JJ 252 115 256 , , , 252 115 257 third third JJ 252 115 258 , , , 252 115 259 and and CC 252 115 260 fourth fourth JJ 252 115 261 distant distant JJ 252 115 262 signal signal NN 252 115 263 equivalents equivalent NNS 252 115 264 ; ; : 252 115 265 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 266 iv iv NN 252 115 267 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 268 0.2 0.2 CD 252 115 269 of of IN 252 115 270 1 1 CD 252 115 271 per per IN 252 115 272 centum centum NN 252 115 273 of of IN 252 115 274 such such JJ 252 115 275 gross gross JJ 252 115 276 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 277 for for IN 252 115 278 the the DT 252 115 279 fifth fifth JJ 252 115 280 distant distant JJ 252 115 281 signal signal NN 252 115 282 equivalent equivalent NN 252 115 283 and and CC 252 115 284 each each DT 252 115 285 additional additional JJ 252 115 286 distant distant JJ 252 115 287 signal signal NN 252 115 288 equivalent equivalent NN 252 115 289 thereafter thereafter RB 252 115 290 ; ; : 252 115 291 and and CC 252 115 292 in in IN 252 115 293 computing compute VBG 252 115 294 the the DT 252 115 295 amounts amount NNS 252 115 296 payable payable JJ 252 115 297 under under IN 252 115 298 paragraph paragraph NN 252 115 299 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 300 ii ii NN 252 115 301 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 302 through through IN 252 115 303 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 304 iv iv NN 252 115 305 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 306 , , , 252 115 307 above above RB 252 115 308 , , , 252 115 309 any any DT 252 115 310 fraction fraction NN 252 115 311 of of IN 252 115 312 a a DT 252 115 313 distant distant JJ 252 115 314 signal signal NN 252 115 315 equivalent equivalent NN 252 115 316 shall shall MD 252 115 317 be be VB 252 115 318 computed compute VBN 252 115 319 at at IN 252 115 320 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 115 321 fractional fractional JJ 252 115 322 value value NN 252 115 323 and and CC 252 115 324 , , , 252 115 325 in in IN 252 115 326 the the DT 252 115 327 case case NN 252 115 328 of of IN 252 115 329 any any DT 252 115 330 cable cable NN 252 115 331 system system NN 252 115 332 located locate VBN 252 115 333 partly partly RB 252 115 334 within within RB 252 115 335 and and CC 252 115 336 partly partly RB 252 115 337 without without IN 252 115 338 the the DT 252 115 339 local local JJ 252 115 340 service service NN 252 115 341 area area NN 252 115 342 of of IN 252 115 343 a a DT 252 115 344 primary primary JJ 252 115 345 transmitter transmitter NN 252 115 346 , , , 252 115 347 gross gross JJ 252 115 348 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 349 shall shall MD 252 115 350 be be VB 252 115 351 limited limit VBN 252 115 352 to to IN 252 115 353 those those DT 252 115 354 gross gross JJ 252 115 355 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 356 derived derive VBN 252 115 357 from from IN 252 115 358 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 115 359 located locate VBN 252 115 360 without without IN 252 115 361 the the DT 252 115 362 local local JJ 252 115 363 service service NN 252 115 364 area area NN 252 115 365 of of IN 252 115 366 such such JJ 252 115 367 primary primary JJ 252 115 368 transmitter transmitter NN 252 115 369 ; ; , 252 115 370 and and CC 252 115 371 ( ( -LRB- 252 115 372 C c NN 252 115 373 ) ) -RRB- 252 115 374 if if IN 252 115 375 the the DT 252 115 376 actual actual JJ 252 115 377 gross gross JJ 252 115 378 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 379 paid pay VBN 252 115 380 by by IN 252 115 381 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 115 382 to to IN 252 115 383 a a DT 252 115 384 cable cable NN 252 115 385 system system NN 252 115 386 for for IN 252 115 387 the the DT 252 115 388 period period NN 252 115 389 covered cover VBN 252 115 390 by by IN 252 115 391 the the DT 252 115 392 statement statement NN 252 115 393 for for IN 252 115 394 the the DT 252 115 395 basic basic JJ 252 115 396 service service NN 252 115 397 of of IN 252 115 398 providing provide VBG 252 115 399 secondary secondary JJ 252 115 400 transmissions transmission NNS 252 115 401 of of IN 252 115 402 primary primary JJ 252 115 403 broadcast broadcast NN 252 115 404 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 115 405 total total VBP 252 115 406 $ $ $ 252 115 407 80,000 80,000 CD 252 115 408 or or CC 252 115 409 less less JJR 252 115 410 , , , 252 115 411 gross gross JJ 252 115 412 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 413 of of IN 252 115 414 the the DT 252 115 415 cable cable NN 252 115 416 system system NN 252 115 417 for for IN 252 115 418 the the DT 252 115 419 purpose purpose NN 252 115 420 of of IN 252 115 421 this this DT 252 115 422 subclause subclause NN 252 115 423 shall shall MD 252 115 424 be be VB 252 115 425 computed compute VBN 252 115 426 by by IN 252 115 427 subtracting subtract VBG 252 115 428 from from IN 252 115 429 such such JJ 252 115 430 actual actual JJ 252 115 431 gross gross JJ 252 115 432 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 433 the the DT 252 115 434 amount amount NN 252 115 435 by by IN 252 115 436 which which WDT 252 115 437 $ $ $ 252 115 438 80,000 80,000 CD 252 115 439 exceeds exceed VBZ 252 115 440 such such JJ 252 115 441 actual actual JJ 252 115 442 gross gross JJ 252 115 443 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 444 , , , 252 115 445 except except IN 252 115 446 that that IN 252 115 447 in in IN 252 115 448 no no DT 252 115 449 case case NN 252 115 450 shall shall MD 252 115 451 a a DT 252 115 452 cable cable NN 252 115 453 system system NN 252 115 454 's 's POS 252 115 455 gross gross JJ 252 115 456 receipts receipt NNS 252 115 457 be be VB 252 115 458 reduced reduce VBN 252 115 459 to to IN 252 115 460 less less JJR 252 115 461 that that IN 252 115 462 $ $ $ 252 115 463 3,000 3,000 CD 252 115 464 . . . 252 116 1 The the DT 252 116 2 royalty royalty NN 252 116 3 fee fee NN 252 116 4 payable payable JJ 252 116 5 under under IN 252 116 6 this this DT 252 116 7 subclause subclause NN 252 116 8 shall shall MD 252 116 9 be be VB 252 116 10 0.5 0.5 CD 252 116 11 of of IN 252 116 12 1 1 CD 252 116 13 per per IN 252 116 14 centum centum NN 252 116 15 , , , 252 116 16 regardless regardless RB 252 116 17 of of IN 252 116 18 the the DT 252 116 19 number number NN 252 116 20 of of IN 252 116 21 distant distant JJ 252 116 22 signal signal NN 252 116 23 equivalents equivalent NNS 252 116 24 , , , 252 116 25 if if IN 252 116 26 any any DT 252 116 27 ; ; : 252 116 28 and and CC 252 116 29 ( ( -LRB- 252 116 30 D d NN 252 116 31 ) ) -RRB- 252 116 32 if if IN 252 116 33 the the DT 252 116 34 actual actual JJ 252 116 35 gross gross JJ 252 116 36 receipts receipt NNS 252 116 37 paid pay VBN 252 116 38 by by IN 252 116 39 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 116 40 to to IN 252 116 41 a a DT 252 116 42 cable cable NN 252 116 43 system system NN 252 116 44 for for IN 252 116 45 the the DT 252 116 46 period period NN 252 116 47 covered cover VBN 252 116 48 by by IN 252 116 49 the the DT 252 116 50 statement statement NN 252 116 51 , , , 252 116 52 for for IN 252 116 53 the the DT 252 116 54 basic basic JJ 252 116 55 service service NN 252 116 56 of of IN 252 116 57 providing provide VBG 252 116 58 secondary secondary JJ 252 116 59 transmissions transmission NNS 252 116 60 of of IN 252 116 61 primary primary JJ 252 116 62 broadcast broadcast NN 252 116 63 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 116 64 , , , 252 116 65 are be VBP 252 116 66 more more JJR 252 116 67 than than IN 252 116 68 $ $ $ 252 116 69 80,000 80,000 CD 252 116 70 but but CC 252 116 71 less less JJR 252 116 72 than than IN 252 116 73 $ $ $ 252 116 74 160,000 160,000 CD 252 116 75 , , , 252 116 76 the the DT 252 116 77 royalty royalty NN 252 116 78 fee fee NN 252 116 79 payable payable JJ 252 116 80 under under IN 252 116 81 this this DT 252 116 82 subclause subclause NN 252 116 83 shall shall MD 252 116 84 be be VB 252 116 85 ( ( -LRB- 252 116 86 i i NN 252 116 87 ) ) -RRB- 252 116 88 0.5 0.5 CD 252 116 89 of of IN 252 116 90 1 1 CD 252 116 91 per per IN 252 116 92 centum centum NN 252 116 93 of of IN 252 116 94 any any DT 252 116 95 gross gross JJ 252 116 96 receipts receipt NNS 252 116 97 up up IN 252 116 98 to to TO 252 116 99 $ $ $ 252 116 100 80,000 80,000 CD 252 116 101 ; ; : 252 116 102 and and CC 252 116 103 ( ( -LRB- 252 116 104 ii ii NN 252 116 105 ) ) -RRB- 252 116 106 1 1 CD 252 116 107 per per IN 252 116 108 centum centum NN 252 116 109 of of IN 252 116 110 any any DT 252 116 111 gross gross JJ 252 116 112 receipts receipt NNS 252 116 113 in in IN 252 116 114 excess excess NN 252 116 115 of of IN 252 116 116 $ $ $ 252 116 117 80,000 80,000 CD 252 116 118 but but CC 252 116 119 less less JJR 252 116 120 than than IN 252 116 121 $ $ $ 252 116 122 160,000 160,000 CD 252 116 123 , , , 252 116 124 regardless regardless RB 252 116 125 of of IN 252 116 126 the the DT 252 116 127 number number NN 252 116 128 of of IN 252 116 129 distant distant JJ 252 116 130 signal signal NN 252 116 131 equivalents equivalent NNS 252 116 132 , , , 252 116 133 if if IN 252 116 134 any any DT 252 116 135 . . . 252 117 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 117 2 3 3 LS 252 117 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 117 4 The the DT 252 117 5 Register Register NNP 252 117 6 of of IN 252 117 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 117 8 shall shall MD 252 117 9 receive receive VB 252 117 10 all all DT 252 117 11 fees fee NNS 252 117 12 deposited deposit VBN 252 117 13 under under IN 252 117 14 this this DT 252 117 15 section section NN 252 117 16 and and CC 252 117 17 , , , 252 117 18 after after IN 252 117 19 deducting deduct VBG 252 117 20 the the DT 252 117 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 117 22 costs cost NNS 252 117 23 incurred incur VBN 252 117 24 by by IN 252 117 25 the the DT 252 117 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 117 27 Office Office NNP 252 117 28 under under IN 252 117 29 this this DT 252 117 30 section section NN 252 117 31 , , , 252 117 32 shall shall MD 252 117 33 deposit deposit VB 252 117 34 the the DT 252 117 35 balance balance NN 252 117 36 in in IN 252 117 37 the the DT 252 117 38 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 117 39 of of IN 252 117 40 the the DT 252 117 41 United United NNP 252 117 42 States States NNP 252 117 43 , , , 252 117 44 in in IN 252 117 45 such such JJ 252 117 46 manner manner NN 252 117 47 as as IN 252 117 48 the the DT 252 117 49 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 117 50 of of IN 252 117 51 the the DT 252 117 52 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 117 53 directs direct NNS 252 117 54 . . . 252 118 1 All all DT 252 118 2 funds fund NNS 252 118 3 held hold VBN 252 118 4 by by IN 252 118 5 the the DT 252 118 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 118 7 of of IN 252 118 8 the the DT 252 118 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 118 10 shall shall MD 252 118 11 be be VB 252 118 12 invested invest VBN 252 118 13 in in IN 252 118 14 interest interest NN 252 118 15 - - HYPH 252 118 16 bearing bear VBG 252 118 17 United United NNP 252 118 18 States States NNP 252 118 19 securities security NNS 252 118 20 for for IN 252 118 21 later later JJ 252 118 22 distribution distribution NN 252 118 23 with with IN 252 118 24 interest interest NN 252 118 25 by by IN 252 118 26 the the DT 252 118 27 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 118 28 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 118 29 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 118 30 as as IN 252 118 31 provided provide VBN 252 118 32 by by IN 252 118 33 this this DT 252 118 34 title title NN 252 118 35 . . . 252 119 1 The the DT 252 119 2 Register Register NNP 252 119 3 shall shall MD 252 119 4 submit submit VB 252 119 5 to to IN 252 119 6 the the DT 252 119 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 119 8 royalty royalty NN 252 119 9 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 119 10 , , , 252 119 11 on on IN 252 119 12 a a DT 252 119 13 semiannual semiannual JJ 252 119 14 basis basis NN 252 119 15 , , , 252 119 16 a a DT 252 119 17 compilation compilation NN 252 119 18 of of IN 252 119 19 all all DT 252 119 20 statements statement NNS 252 119 21 of of IN 252 119 22 account account NN 252 119 23 covering cover VBG 252 119 24 the the DT 252 119 25 relevant relevant JJ 252 119 26 six six CD 252 119 27 - - HYPH 252 119 28 month month NN 252 119 29 period period NN 252 119 30 provided provide VBN 252 119 31 by by IN 252 119 32 clause clause NN 252 119 33 ( ( -LRB- 252 119 34 2 2 CD 252 119 35 ) ) -RRB- 252 119 36 of of IN 252 119 37 this this DT 252 119 38 subsection subsection NN 252 119 39 . . . 252 120 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 120 2 4 4 LS 252 120 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 120 4 The the DT 252 120 5 royalty royalty NN 252 120 6 fees fee NNS 252 120 7 thus thus RB 252 120 8 deposited deposit VBN 252 120 9 shall shall MD 252 120 10 , , , 252 120 11 in in IN 252 120 12 accordance accordance NN 252 120 13 with with IN 252 120 14 the the DT 252 120 15 procedures procedure NNS 252 120 16 provided provide VBN 252 120 17 by by IN 252 120 18 clause clause NN 252 120 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 120 20 5 5 CD 252 120 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 120 22 , , , 252 120 23 be be VB 252 120 24 distributed distribute VBN 252 120 25 to to IN 252 120 26 those those DT 252 120 27 among among IN 252 120 28 the the DT 252 120 29 following follow VBG 252 120 30 copyright copyright NN 252 120 31 owners owner NNS 252 120 32 who who WP 252 120 33 claim claim VBP 252 120 34 that that IN 252 120 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 120 36 works work NNS 252 120 37 were be VBD 252 120 38 the the DT 252 120 39 subject subject NN 252 120 40 of of IN 252 120 41 secondary secondary JJ 252 120 42 transmissions transmission NNS 252 120 43 by by IN 252 120 44 cable cable NN 252 120 45 systems system NNS 252 120 46 during during IN 252 120 47 the the DT 252 120 48 relevant relevant JJ 252 120 49 semiannual semiannual JJ 252 120 50 period period NN 252 120 51 : : : 252 120 52 ( ( -LRB- 252 120 53 A a NN 252 120 54 ) ) -RRB- 252 120 55 any any DT 252 120 56 such such JJ 252 120 57 owner owner NN 252 120 58 whose whose WP$ 252 120 59 work work NN 252 120 60 was be VBD 252 120 61 included include VBN 252 120 62 in in IN 252 120 63 a a DT 252 120 64 secondary secondary JJ 252 120 65 transmission transmission NN 252 120 66 made make VBN 252 120 67 by by IN 252 120 68 a a DT 252 120 69 cable cable NN 252 120 70 system system NN 252 120 71 of of IN 252 120 72 a a DT 252 120 73 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 252 120 74 television television NN 252 120 75 program program NN 252 120 76 in in IN 252 120 77 whole whole NN 252 120 78 or or CC 252 120 79 in in IN 252 120 80 part part NN 252 120 81 beyond beyond IN 252 120 82 the the DT 252 120 83 local local JJ 252 120 84 service service NN 252 120 85 area area NN 252 120 86 of of IN 252 120 87 the the DT 252 120 88 primary primary JJ 252 120 89 transmitter transmitter NN 252 120 90 ; ; , 252 120 91 and and CC 252 120 92 ( ( -LRB- 252 120 93 B b NN 252 120 94 ) ) -RRB- 252 120 95 any any DT 252 120 96 such such JJ 252 120 97 owner owner NN 252 120 98 whose whose WP$ 252 120 99 work work NN 252 120 100 was be VBD 252 120 101 included include VBN 252 120 102 in in IN 252 120 103 a a DT 252 120 104 secondary secondary JJ 252 120 105 transmission transmission NN 252 120 106 identified identify VBN 252 120 107 in in IN 252 120 108 a a DT 252 120 109 special special JJ 252 120 110 statement statement NN 252 120 111 of of IN 252 120 112 account account NN 252 120 113 deposited deposit VBN 252 120 114 under under IN 252 120 115 clause clause NN 252 120 116 ( ( -LRB- 252 120 117 2)(A 2)(a NN 252 120 118 ) ) -RRB- 252 120 119 ; ; : 252 120 120 and and CC 252 120 121 ( ( -LRB- 252 120 122 C c NN 252 120 123 ) ) -RRB- 252 120 124 any any DT 252 120 125 such such JJ 252 120 126 owner owner NN 252 120 127 whose whose WP$ 252 120 128 work work NN 252 120 129 was be VBD 252 120 130 included include VBN 252 120 131 in in IN 252 120 132 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 252 120 133 programing programing NN 252 120 134 consisting consist VBG 252 120 135 exclusively exclusively RB 252 120 136 of of IN 252 120 137 aural aural JJ 252 120 138 signals signal NNS 252 120 139 carried carry VBN 252 120 140 by by IN 252 120 141 a a DT 252 120 142 cable cable NN 252 120 143 system system NN 252 120 144 in in IN 252 120 145 whole whole NN 252 120 146 or or CC 252 120 147 in in IN 252 120 148 part part NN 252 120 149 beyond beyond IN 252 120 150 the the DT 252 120 151 local local JJ 252 120 152 service service NN 252 120 153 area area NN 252 120 154 of of IN 252 120 155 the the DT 252 120 156 primary primary JJ 252 120 157 transmitter transmitter NN 252 120 158 of of IN 252 120 159 such such JJ 252 120 160 programs program NNS 252 120 161 . . . 252 121 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 121 2 5 5 LS 252 121 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 121 4 The the DT 252 121 5 royalty royalty NN 252 121 6 fees fee NNS 252 121 7 thus thus RB 252 121 8 deposited deposit VBN 252 121 9 shall shall MD 252 121 10 be be VB 252 121 11 distributed distribute VBN 252 121 12 in in IN 252 121 13 accordance accordance NN 252 121 14 with with IN 252 121 15 the the DT 252 121 16 following follow VBG 252 121 17 procedures procedure NNS 252 121 18 : : : 252 121 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 121 20 A a NN 252 121 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 121 22 During during IN 252 121 23 the the DT 252 121 24 month month NN 252 121 25 of of IN 252 121 26 July July NNP 252 121 27 in in IN 252 121 28 each each DT 252 121 29 year year NN 252 121 30 , , , 252 121 31 every every DT 252 121 32 person person NN 252 121 33 claiming claim VBG 252 121 34 to to TO 252 121 35 be be VB 252 121 36 entitled entitle VBN 252 121 37 to to IN 252 121 38 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 121 39 license license NN 252 121 40 fees fee NNS 252 121 41 for for IN 252 121 42 secondary secondary JJ 252 121 43 transmissions transmission NNS 252 121 44 shall shall MD 252 121 45 file file VB 252 121 46 a a DT 252 121 47 claim claim NN 252 121 48 with with IN 252 121 49 the the DT 252 121 50 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 121 51 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 121 52 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 121 53 , , , 252 121 54 in in IN 252 121 55 accordance accordance NN 252 121 56 with with IN 252 121 57 requirements requirement NNS 252 121 58 that that IN 252 121 59 the the DT 252 121 60 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 121 61 shall shall MD 252 121 62 prescribe prescribe VB 252 121 63 by by IN 252 121 64 regulation regulation NN 252 121 65 . . . 252 122 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 122 2 any any DT 252 122 3 provisions provision NNS 252 122 4 of of IN 252 122 5 the the DT 252 122 6 antitrust antitrust JJ 252 122 7 laws law NNS 252 122 8 , , , 252 122 9 for for IN 252 122 10 purposes purpose NNS 252 122 11 of of IN 252 122 12 this this DT 252 122 13 clause clause NN 252 122 14 any any DT 252 122 15 claimants claimant NNS 252 122 16 may may MD 252 122 17 agree agree VB 252 122 18 among among IN 252 122 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 252 122 20 as as IN 252 122 21 to to IN 252 122 22 the the DT 252 122 23 proportionate proportionate NN 252 122 24 division division NN 252 122 25 of of IN 252 122 26 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 122 27 licensing licensing NN 252 122 28 fees fee NNS 252 122 29 among among IN 252 122 30 them -PRON- PRP 252 122 31 , , , 252 122 32 may may MD 252 122 33 lump lump VB 252 122 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 122 35 claims claim NNS 252 122 36 together together RB 252 122 37 and and CC 252 122 38 file file VB 252 122 39 them -PRON- PRP 252 122 40 jointly jointly RB 252 122 41 or or CC 252 122 42 as as IN 252 122 43 a a DT 252 122 44 single single JJ 252 122 45 claim claim NN 252 122 46 , , , 252 122 47 or or CC 252 122 48 may may MD 252 122 49 designate designate VB 252 122 50 a a DT 252 122 51 common common JJ 252 122 52 agent agent NN 252 122 53 to to TO 252 122 54 receive receive VB 252 122 55 payment payment NN 252 122 56 on on IN 252 122 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 122 58 behalf behalf NN 252 122 59 . . . 252 123 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 123 2 B b NN 252 123 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 123 4 After after IN 252 123 5 the the DT 252 123 6 first first JJ 252 123 7 day day NN 252 123 8 of of IN 252 123 9 August August NNP 252 123 10 of of IN 252 123 11 each each DT 252 123 12 year year NN 252 123 13 , , , 252 123 14 the the DT 252 123 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 123 16 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 123 17 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 123 18 shall shall MD 252 123 19 determine determine VB 252 123 20 whether whether IN 252 123 21 there there EX 252 123 22 exists exist VBZ 252 123 23 a a DT 252 123 24 controversy controversy NN 252 123 25 concerning concern VBG 252 123 26 the the DT 252 123 27 distribution distribution NN 252 123 28 of of IN 252 123 29 royalty royalty NN 252 123 30 fees fee NNS 252 123 31 . . . 252 124 1 If if IN 252 124 2 the the DT 252 124 3 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 124 4 determines determine VBZ 252 124 5 that that IN 252 124 6 no no DT 252 124 7 such such JJ 252 124 8 controversy controversy NN 252 124 9 exists exist VBZ 252 124 10 , , , 252 124 11 it -PRON- PRP 252 124 12 shall shall MD 252 124 13 , , , 252 124 14 after after IN 252 124 15 deducting deduct VBG 252 124 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 124 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 124 18 administrative administrative JJ 252 124 19 costs cost NNS 252 124 20 under under IN 252 124 21 this this DT 252 124 22 section section NN 252 124 23 , , , 252 124 24 distribute distribute VBP 252 124 25 such such JJ 252 124 26 fees fee NNS 252 124 27 to to IN 252 124 28 the the DT 252 124 29 copyright copyright NN 252 124 30 owners owner NNS 252 124 31 entitled entitle VBN 252 124 32 , , , 252 124 33 or or CC 252 124 34 to to IN 252 124 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 124 36 designated designate VBN 252 124 37 agents agent NNS 252 124 38 . . . 252 125 1 If if IN 252 125 2 the the DT 252 125 3 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 125 4 finds find VBZ 252 125 5 the the DT 252 125 6 existence existence NN 252 125 7 of of IN 252 125 8 a a DT 252 125 9 controversy controversy NN 252 125 10 , , , 252 125 11 it -PRON- PRP 252 125 12 shall shall MD 252 125 13 , , , 252 125 14 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 125 15 to to TO 252 125 16 chapter chapter VB 252 125 17 8 8 CD 252 125 18 of of IN 252 125 19 this this DT 252 125 20 title title NN 252 125 21 , , , 252 125 22 conduct conduct VB 252 125 23 a a DT 252 125 24 proceeding proceeding NN 252 125 25 to to TO 252 125 26 determine determine VB 252 125 27 the the DT 252 125 28 distribution distribution NN 252 125 29 of of IN 252 125 30 royalty royalty NN 252 125 31 fees fee NNS 252 125 32 . . . 252 126 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 126 2 C C NNP 252 126 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 126 4 During during IN 252 126 5 the the DT 252 126 6 pendency pendency NN 252 126 7 of of IN 252 126 8 any any DT 252 126 9 proceeding proceeding NN 252 126 10 under under IN 252 126 11 this this DT 252 126 12 subsection subsection NN 252 126 13 , , , 252 126 14 the the DT 252 126 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 126 16 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 126 17 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 126 18 shall shall MD 252 126 19 withhold withhold VB 252 126 20 from from IN 252 126 21 distribution distribution NN 252 126 22 an an DT 252 126 23 amount amount NN 252 126 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 252 126 25 to to TO 252 126 26 satisfy satisfy VB 252 126 27 all all DT 252 126 28 claims claim NNS 252 126 29 with with IN 252 126 30 respect respect NN 252 126 31 to to TO 252 126 32 which which WDT 252 126 33 a a DT 252 126 34 controversy controversy NN 252 126 35 exists exist VBZ 252 126 36 , , , 252 126 37 but but CC 252 126 38 shall shall MD 252 126 39 have have VB 252 126 40 discretion discretion NN 252 126 41 to to TO 252 126 42 proceed proceed VB 252 126 43 to to TO 252 126 44 distribute distribute VB 252 126 45 any any DT 252 126 46 amounts amount NNS 252 126 47 that that WDT 252 126 48 are be VBP 252 126 49 not not RB 252 126 50 in in IN 252 126 51 controversy controversy NN 252 126 52 . . . 252 127 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 2 e e LS 252 127 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 4 Nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 252 127 5 Secondary secondary JJ 252 127 6 Transmissions transmission NNS 252 127 7 by by IN 252 127 8 Cable Cable NNP 252 127 9 Systems.-- Systems.-- NNP 252 127 10 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 11 1 1 LS 252 127 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 13 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 127 14 those those DT 252 127 15 provisions provision NNS 252 127 16 of of IN 252 127 17 the the DT 252 127 18 second second JJ 252 127 19 paragraph paragraph NN 252 127 20 of of IN 252 127 21 subsection subsection NN 252 127 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 23 f f NN 252 127 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 25 relating relate VBG 252 127 26 to to IN 252 127 27 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 252 127 28 secondary secondary JJ 252 127 29 transmissions transmission NNS 252 127 30 by by IN 252 127 31 a a DT 252 127 32 cable cable NN 252 127 33 system system NN 252 127 34 , , , 252 127 35 any any DT 252 127 36 such such JJ 252 127 37 transmissions transmission NNS 252 127 38 are be VBP 252 127 39 actionable actionable JJ 252 127 40 as as IN 252 127 41 an an DT 252 127 42 act act NN 252 127 43 of of IN 252 127 44 infringement infringement NN 252 127 45 under under IN 252 127 46 section section NN 252 127 47 501 501 CD 252 127 48 , , , 252 127 49 and and CC 252 127 50 are be VBP 252 127 51 fully fully RB 252 127 52 subject subject JJ 252 127 53 to to IN 252 127 54 the the DT 252 127 55 remedies remedy NNS 252 127 56 provided provide VBN 252 127 57 by by IN 252 127 58 sections section NNS 252 127 59 502 502 CD 252 127 60 through through IN 252 127 61 506 506 CD 252 127 62 and and CC 252 127 63 sections section NNS 252 127 64 509 509 CD 252 127 65 and and CC 252 127 66 510 510 CD 252 127 67 , , , 252 127 68 unless-- unless-- JJ 252 127 69 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 70 A a NN 252 127 71 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 72 the the DT 252 127 73 program program NN 252 127 74 on on IN 252 127 75 the the DT 252 127 76 videotape videotape NN 252 127 77 is be VBZ 252 127 78 transmitted transmit VBN 252 127 79 no no DT 252 127 80 more more JJR 252 127 81 than than IN 252 127 82 one one CD 252 127 83 time time NN 252 127 84 to to IN 252 127 85 the the DT 252 127 86 cable cable NN 252 127 87 system system NN 252 127 88 's 's POS 252 127 89 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 127 90 ; ; , 252 127 91 and and CC 252 127 92 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 93 B b NN 252 127 94 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 95 the the DT 252 127 96 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 127 97 program program NN 252 127 98 , , , 252 127 99 episode episode NN 252 127 100 , , , 252 127 101 or or CC 252 127 102 motion motion NN 252 127 103 picture picture NN 252 127 104 videotape videotape NN 252 127 105 , , , 252 127 106 including include VBG 252 127 107 the the DT 252 127 108 commercials commercial NNS 252 127 109 contained contain VBN 252 127 110 within within IN 252 127 111 such such JJ 252 127 112 program program NN 252 127 113 , , , 252 127 114 episode episode NN 252 127 115 , , , 252 127 116 or or CC 252 127 117 picture picture NN 252 127 118 , , , 252 127 119 is be VBZ 252 127 120 transmitted transmit VBN 252 127 121 without without IN 252 127 122 deletion deletion NN 252 127 123 or or CC 252 127 124 editing editing NN 252 127 125 ; ; : 252 127 126 and and CC 252 127 127 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 128 C c NN 252 127 129 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 130 an an DT 252 127 131 owner owner NN 252 127 132 or or CC 252 127 133 officer officer NN 252 127 134 of of IN 252 127 135 the the DT 252 127 136 cable cable NN 252 127 137 system system NN 252 127 138 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 139 i i NN 252 127 140 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 141 prevents prevent VBZ 252 127 142 the the DT 252 127 143 duplication duplication NN 252 127 144 of of IN 252 127 145 the the DT 252 127 146 videotape videotape NN 252 127 147 while while IN 252 127 148 in in IN 252 127 149 the the DT 252 127 150 possession possession NN 252 127 151 of of IN 252 127 152 the the DT 252 127 153 system system NN 252 127 154 , , , 252 127 155 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 156 ii ii NNP 252 127 157 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 158 prevents prevent NNS 252 127 159 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 252 127 160 duplication duplication NN 252 127 161 while while IN 252 127 162 in in IN 252 127 163 the the DT 252 127 164 possession possession NN 252 127 165 of of IN 252 127 166 the the DT 252 127 167 facility facility NN 252 127 168 making make VBG 252 127 169 the the DT 252 127 170 videotape videotape NN 252 127 171 for for IN 252 127 172 the the DT 252 127 173 system system NN 252 127 174 if if IN 252 127 175 the the DT 252 127 176 system system NN 252 127 177 owns own VBZ 252 127 178 or or CC 252 127 179 controls control VBZ 252 127 180 the the DT 252 127 181 facility facility NN 252 127 182 , , , 252 127 183 or or CC 252 127 184 takes take VBZ 252 127 185 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 127 186 precautions precaution NNS 252 127 187 to to TO 252 127 188 prevent prevent VB 252 127 189 such such JJ 252 127 190 duplication duplication NN 252 127 191 if if IN 252 127 192 it -PRON- PRP 252 127 193 does do VBZ 252 127 194 not not RB 252 127 195 own own VB 252 127 196 or or CC 252 127 197 control control VB 252 127 198 the the DT 252 127 199 facility facility NN 252 127 200 , , , 252 127 201 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 202 iii iii NNP 252 127 203 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 204 takes take VBZ 252 127 205 adequate adequate JJ 252 127 206 precautions precaution NNS 252 127 207 to to TO 252 127 208 prevent prevent VB 252 127 209 duplication duplication NN 252 127 210 while while IN 252 127 211 the the DT 252 127 212 tape tape NN 252 127 213 is be VBZ 252 127 214 being be VBG 252 127 215 transported transport VBN 252 127 216 , , , 252 127 217 and and CC 252 127 218 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 219 iv iv NN 252 127 220 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 221 subject subject JJ 252 127 222 to to IN 252 127 223 clause clause NN 252 127 224 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 225 2 2 CD 252 127 226 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 227 , , , 252 127 228 erases erase NNS 252 127 229 or or CC 252 127 230 destroys destroy NNS 252 127 231 , , , 252 127 232 or or CC 252 127 233 causes cause VBZ 252 127 234 the the DT 252 127 235 erasure erasure NN 252 127 236 or or CC 252 127 237 destruction destruction NN 252 127 238 of of IN 252 127 239 , , , 252 127 240 the the DT 252 127 241 videotape videotape NN 252 127 242 ; ; : 252 127 243 and and CC 252 127 244 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 245 D d NN 252 127 246 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 247 within within IN 252 127 248 forty forty CD 252 127 249 - - HYPH 252 127 250 five five CD 252 127 251 days day NNS 252 127 252 after after IN 252 127 253 the the DT 252 127 254 end end NN 252 127 255 of of IN 252 127 256 each each DT 252 127 257 calendar calendar NN 252 127 258 quarter quarter NN 252 127 259 , , , 252 127 260 an an DT 252 127 261 owner owner NN 252 127 262 or or CC 252 127 263 officer officer NN 252 127 264 of of IN 252 127 265 the the DT 252 127 266 cable cable NN 252 127 267 system system NN 252 127 268 executes execute VBZ 252 127 269 an an DT 252 127 270 affidavit affidavit NN 252 127 271 attesting attesting NN 252 127 272 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 273 i i NN 252 127 274 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 275 to to IN 252 127 276 the the DT 252 127 277 steps step NNS 252 127 278 and and CC 252 127 279 precautions precaution NNS 252 127 280 taken take VBN 252 127 281 to to TO 252 127 282 prevent prevent VB 252 127 283 duplication duplication NN 252 127 284 of of IN 252 127 285 the the DT 252 127 286 videotape videotape NN 252 127 287 , , , 252 127 288 and and CC 252 127 289 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 290 ii ii NN 252 127 291 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 292 subject subject JJ 252 127 293 to to IN 252 127 294 clause clause NN 252 127 295 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 296 2 2 CD 252 127 297 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 298 , , , 252 127 299 to to IN 252 127 300 the the DT 252 127 301 erasure erasure NN 252 127 302 or or CC 252 127 303 destruction destruction NN 252 127 304 of of IN 252 127 305 all all DT 252 127 306 videotapes videotape NNS 252 127 307 made make VBN 252 127 308 or or CC 252 127 309 used use VBN 252 127 310 during during IN 252 127 311 such such JJ 252 127 312 quarter quarter NN 252 127 313 ; ; , 252 127 314 and and CC 252 127 315 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 316 E e NN 252 127 317 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 318 such such JJ 252 127 319 owner owner NN 252 127 320 or or CC 252 127 321 officer officer NN 252 127 322 places place NNS 252 127 323 or or CC 252 127 324 causes cause VBZ 252 127 325 each each DT 252 127 326 such such JJ 252 127 327 affidavit affidavit NN 252 127 328 , , , 252 127 329 and and CC 252 127 330 affidavits affidavit NNS 252 127 331 received receive VBD 252 127 332 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 127 333 to to IN 252 127 334 clause clause NN 252 127 335 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 336 2 2 CD 252 127 337 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 338 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 339 C C NNP 252 127 340 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 341 , , , 252 127 342 to to TO 252 127 343 be be VB 252 127 344 placed place VBN 252 127 345 in in IN 252 127 346 a a DT 252 127 347 file file NN 252 127 348 , , , 252 127 349 open open JJ 252 127 350 to to IN 252 127 351 public public JJ 252 127 352 inspection inspection NN 252 127 353 , , , 252 127 354 at at IN 252 127 355 such such JJ 252 127 356 system system NN 252 127 357 's 's POS 252 127 358 main main JJ 252 127 359 office office NN 252 127 360 in in IN 252 127 361 the the DT 252 127 362 community community NN 252 127 363 where where WRB 252 127 364 the the DT 252 127 365 transmission transmission NN 252 127 366 is be VBZ 252 127 367 made make VBN 252 127 368 or or CC 252 127 369 in in IN 252 127 370 the the DT 252 127 371 nearest near JJS 252 127 372 community community NN 252 127 373 where where WRB 252 127 374 such such JJ 252 127 375 system system NN 252 127 376 maintains maintain VBZ 252 127 377 an an DT 252 127 378 office office NN 252 127 379 ; ; : 252 127 380 and and CC 252 127 381 ( ( -LRB- 252 127 382 F f NN 252 127 383 ) ) -RRB- 252 127 384 the the DT 252 127 385 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 252 127 386 transmission transmission NN 252 127 387 is be VBZ 252 127 388 one one CD 252 127 389 that that WDT 252 127 390 the the DT 252 127 391 cable cable NN 252 127 392 system system NN 252 127 393 would would MD 252 127 394 be be VB 252 127 395 authorized authorize VBN 252 127 396 to to TO 252 127 397 transmit transmit VB 252 127 398 under under IN 252 127 399 the the DT 252 127 400 rules rule NNS 252 127 401 , , , 252 127 402 regulations regulation NNS 252 127 403 , , , 252 127 404 and and CC 252 127 405 authorizations authorization NNS 252 127 406 of of IN 252 127 407 the the DT 252 127 408 Federal Federal NNP 252 127 409 Communications Communications NNPS 252 127 410 Commission Commission NNP 252 127 411 in in IN 252 127 412 effect effect NN 252 127 413 at at IN 252 127 414 the the DT 252 127 415 time time NN 252 127 416 of of IN 252 127 417 the the DT 252 127 418 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 252 127 419 transmission transmission NN 252 127 420 if if IN 252 127 421 the the DT 252 127 422 transmission transmission NN 252 127 423 had have VBD 252 127 424 been be VBN 252 127 425 made make VBN 252 127 426 simultaneously simultaneously RB 252 127 427 , , , 252 127 428 except except IN 252 127 429 that that IN 252 127 430 this this DT 252 127 431 subclause subclause NN 252 127 432 shall shall MD 252 127 433 not not RB 252 127 434 apply apply VB 252 127 435 to to IN 252 127 436 inadvertent inadvertent JJ 252 127 437 or or CC 252 127 438 accidental accidental JJ 252 127 439 transmissions transmission NNS 252 127 440 . . . 252 128 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 2 2 2 LS 252 128 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 4 If if IN 252 128 5 a a DT 252 128 6 cable cable NN 252 128 7 system system NN 252 128 8 transfers transfer NNS 252 128 9 to to IN 252 128 10 any any DT 252 128 11 person person NN 252 128 12 a a DT 252 128 13 videotape videotape NN 252 128 14 of of IN 252 128 15 a a DT 252 128 16 program program NN 252 128 17 nonsimultaneously nonsimultaneously RB 252 128 18 transmitted transmit VBN 252 128 19 by by IN 252 128 20 it -PRON- PRP 252 128 21 , , , 252 128 22 such such JJ 252 128 23 transfer transfer NN 252 128 24 is be VBZ 252 128 25 actionable actionable JJ 252 128 26 as as IN 252 128 27 an an DT 252 128 28 act act NN 252 128 29 of of IN 252 128 30 infringement infringement NN 252 128 31 under under IN 252 128 32 section section NN 252 128 33 501 501 CD 252 128 34 , , , 252 128 35 and and CC 252 128 36 is be VBZ 252 128 37 fully fully RB 252 128 38 subject subject JJ 252 128 39 to to IN 252 128 40 the the DT 252 128 41 remedies remedy NNS 252 128 42 provided provide VBN 252 128 43 by by IN 252 128 44 sections section NNS 252 128 45 502 502 CD 252 128 46 through through IN 252 128 47 506 506 CD 252 128 48 and and CC 252 128 49 509 509 CD 252 128 50 , , , 252 128 51 except except IN 252 128 52 that that IN 252 128 53 , , , 252 128 54 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 128 55 to to IN 252 128 56 a a DT 252 128 57 written write VBN 252 128 58 , , , 252 128 59 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 128 60 contract contract NN 252 128 61 providing provide VBG 252 128 62 for for IN 252 128 63 the the DT 252 128 64 equitable equitable JJ 252 128 65 sharing sharing NN 252 128 66 of of IN 252 128 67 the the DT 252 128 68 costs cost NNS 252 128 69 of of IN 252 128 70 such such JJ 252 128 71 videotape videotape NN 252 128 72 and and CC 252 128 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 128 74 transfer transfer NN 252 128 75 , , , 252 128 76 a a DT 252 128 77 videotape videotape NN 252 128 78 nonsimultaneously nonsimultaneously RB 252 128 79 transmitted transmit VBN 252 128 80 by by IN 252 128 81 it -PRON- PRP 252 128 82 , , , 252 128 83 in in IN 252 128 84 accordance accordance NN 252 128 85 with with IN 252 128 86 clause clause NN 252 128 87 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 88 1 1 CD 252 128 89 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 90 , , , 252 128 91 may may MD 252 128 92 be be VB 252 128 93 transferred transfer VBN 252 128 94 by by IN 252 128 95 one one CD 252 128 96 cable cable NN 252 128 97 system system NN 252 128 98 in in IN 252 128 99 Alaska Alaska NNP 252 128 100 to to IN 252 128 101 another another DT 252 128 102 system system NN 252 128 103 in in IN 252 128 104 Alaska Alaska NNP 252 128 105 , , , 252 128 106 by by IN 252 128 107 one one CD 252 128 108 cable cable NN 252 128 109 system system NN 252 128 110 in in IN 252 128 111 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 252 128 112 permitted permit VBD 252 128 113 to to TO 252 128 114 make make VB 252 128 115 such such JJ 252 128 116 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 252 128 117 transmissions transmission NNS 252 128 118 to to IN 252 128 119 another another DT 252 128 120 such such JJ 252 128 121 cable cable NN 252 128 122 system system NN 252 128 123 in in IN 252 128 124 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 252 128 125 , , , 252 128 126 or or CC 252 128 127 by by IN 252 128 128 one one CD 252 128 129 cable cable NN 252 128 130 system system NN 252 128 131 in in IN 252 128 132 Guam Guam NNP 252 128 133 , , , 252 128 134 the the DT 252 128 135 Northern Northern NNP 252 128 136 Mariana Mariana NNP 252 128 137 Islands Islands NNPS 252 128 138 , , , 252 128 139 or or CC 252 128 140 the the DT 252 128 141 Trust Trust NNP 252 128 142 Territory territory NN 252 128 143 of of IN 252 128 144 the the DT 252 128 145 Pacific Pacific NNP 252 128 146 Islands Islands NNPS 252 128 147 , , , 252 128 148 to to IN 252 128 149 another another DT 252 128 150 cable cable NN 252 128 151 system system NN 252 128 152 in in IN 252 128 153 any any DT 252 128 154 of of IN 252 128 155 those those DT 252 128 156 three three CD 252 128 157 territories territory NNS 252 128 158 , , , 252 128 159 if-- if-- NNP 252 128 160 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 161 A a NN 252 128 162 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 163 each each DT 252 128 164 such such JJ 252 128 165 contract contract NN 252 128 166 is be VBZ 252 128 167 available available JJ 252 128 168 for for IN 252 128 169 public public JJ 252 128 170 inspection inspection NN 252 128 171 in in IN 252 128 172 the the DT 252 128 173 offices office NNS 252 128 174 of of IN 252 128 175 the the DT 252 128 176 cable cable NN 252 128 177 systems system NNS 252 128 178 involved involve VBN 252 128 179 , , , 252 128 180 and and CC 252 128 181 a a DT 252 128 182 copy copy NN 252 128 183 of of IN 252 128 184 such such JJ 252 128 185 contract contract NN 252 128 186 is be VBZ 252 128 187 filed file VBN 252 128 188 , , , 252 128 189 within within IN 252 128 190 thirty thirty CD 252 128 191 days day NNS 252 128 192 after after IN 252 128 193 such such JJ 252 128 194 contract contract NN 252 128 195 is be VBZ 252 128 196 entered enter VBN 252 128 197 into into IN 252 128 198 , , , 252 128 199 with with IN 252 128 200 the the DT 252 128 201 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 128 202 Office Office NNP 252 128 203 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 204 which which WDT 252 128 205 Office Office NNP 252 128 206 shall shall MD 252 128 207 make make VB 252 128 208 each each DT 252 128 209 such such JJ 252 128 210 contract contract NN 252 128 211 available available JJ 252 128 212 for for IN 252 128 213 public public JJ 252 128 214 inspection inspection NN 252 128 215 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 216 ; ; : 252 128 217 and and CC 252 128 218 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 219 B b NN 252 128 220 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 221 the the DT 252 128 222 cable cable NN 252 128 223 system system NN 252 128 224 to to TO 252 128 225 which which WDT 252 128 226 the the DT 252 128 227 videotape videotape NN 252 128 228 is be VBZ 252 128 229 transferred transfer VBN 252 128 230 complies complie NNS 252 128 231 with with IN 252 128 232 clause clause NN 252 128 233 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 234 1)(A 1)(a NN 252 128 235 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 236 , , , 252 128 237 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 238 B b NN 252 128 239 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 240 , , , 252 128 241 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 242 C)(i C)(i NNP 252 128 243 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 244 , , , 252 128 245 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 246 iii iii NNP 252 128 247 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 248 , , , 252 128 249 and and CC 252 128 250 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 251 iv iv NN 252 128 252 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 253 , , , 252 128 254 and and CC 252 128 255 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 256 D d NN 252 128 257 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 258 through through IN 252 128 259 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 260 F f NN 252 128 261 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 262 ; ; : 252 128 263 and and CC 252 128 264 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 265 C c NN 252 128 266 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 267 such such JJ 252 128 268 system system NN 252 128 269 provides provide VBZ 252 128 270 a a DT 252 128 271 copy copy NN 252 128 272 of of IN 252 128 273 the the DT 252 128 274 affidavit affidavit NN 252 128 275 required require VBN 252 128 276 to to TO 252 128 277 be be VB 252 128 278 made make VBN 252 128 279 in in IN 252 128 280 accordance accordance NN 252 128 281 with with IN 252 128 282 clause clause NN 252 128 283 ( ( -LRB- 252 128 284 1)(D 1)(d NN 252 128 285 ) ) -RRB- 252 128 286 to to IN 252 128 287 each each DT 252 128 288 cable cable NN 252 128 289 system system NN 252 128 290 making make VBG 252 128 291 a a DT 252 128 292 previous previous JJ 252 128 293 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 252 128 294 transmission transmission NN 252 128 295 of of IN 252 128 296 the the DT 252 128 297 same same JJ 252 128 298 videotape videotape NN 252 128 299 . . . 252 129 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 129 2 3 3 LS 252 129 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 129 4 This this DT 252 129 5 subsection subsection NN 252 129 6 shall shall MD 252 129 7 not not RB 252 129 8 be be VB 252 129 9 construed construe VBN 252 129 10 to to TO 252 129 11 supersede supersede VB 252 129 12 the the DT 252 129 13 exclusivity exclusivity NN 252 129 14 protection protection NN 252 129 15 provisions provision NNS 252 129 16 of of IN 252 129 17 any any DT 252 129 18 existing exist VBG 252 129 19 agreement agreement NN 252 129 20 , , , 252 129 21 or or CC 252 129 22 any any DT 252 129 23 such such JJ 252 129 24 agreement agreement NN 252 129 25 hereafter hereafter RB 252 129 26 entered enter VBD 252 129 27 into into IN 252 129 28 , , , 252 129 29 between between IN 252 129 30 a a DT 252 129 31 cable cable NN 252 129 32 system system NN 252 129 33 and and CC 252 129 34 a a DT 252 129 35 television television NN 252 129 36 broadcast broadcast NN 252 129 37 station station NN 252 129 38 in in IN 252 129 39 the the DT 252 129 40 area area NN 252 129 41 in in IN 252 129 42 which which WDT 252 129 43 the the DT 252 129 44 cable cable NN 252 129 45 system system NN 252 129 46 is be VBZ 252 129 47 located locate VBN 252 129 48 , , , 252 129 49 or or CC 252 129 50 a a DT 252 129 51 network network NN 252 129 52 with with IN 252 129 53 which which WDT 252 129 54 such such JJ 252 129 55 station station NN 252 129 56 is be VBZ 252 129 57 affiliated affiliate VBN 252 129 58 . . . 252 130 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 130 2 4 4 LS 252 130 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 130 4 As as IN 252 130 5 used use VBN 252 130 6 in in IN 252 130 7 this this DT 252 130 8 subsection subsection NN 252 130 9 , , , 252 130 10 the the DT 252 130 11 term term NN 252 130 12 " " `` 252 130 13 videotape videotape NN 252 130 14 , , , 252 130 15 " " '' 252 130 16 and and CC 252 130 17 each each DT 252 130 18 of of IN 252 130 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 130 20 variant variant JJ 252 130 21 forms form NNS 252 130 22 , , , 252 130 23 means mean VBZ 252 130 24 the the DT 252 130 25 reproduction reproduction NN 252 130 26 of of IN 252 130 27 the the DT 252 130 28 images image NNS 252 130 29 and and CC 252 130 30 sounds sound NNS 252 130 31 of of IN 252 130 32 a a DT 252 130 33 program program NN 252 130 34 or or CC 252 130 35 programs program NNS 252 130 36 broadcast broadcast NN 252 130 37 station station NN 252 130 38 licensed license VBN 252 130 39 by by IN 252 130 40 the the DT 252 130 41 Federal Federal NNP 252 130 42 Communications Communications NNPS 252 130 43 Commission Commission NNP 252 130 44 , , , 252 130 45 regardless regardless RB 252 130 46 of of IN 252 130 47 the the DT 252 130 48 nature nature NN 252 130 49 of of IN 252 130 50 the the DT 252 130 51 material material NN 252 130 52 objects object NNS 252 130 53 , , , 252 130 54 such such JJ 252 130 55 as as IN 252 130 56 tapes tape NNS 252 130 57 or or CC 252 130 58 films film NNS 252 130 59 , , , 252 130 60 in in IN 252 130 61 which which WDT 252 130 62 the the DT 252 130 63 reproduction reproduction NN 252 130 64 is be VBZ 252 130 65 embodied embody VBN 252 130 66 . . . 252 131 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 131 2 f f NNP 252 131 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 131 4 Definitions.--As Definitions.--As NNP 252 131 5 used use VBN 252 131 6 in in IN 252 131 7 this this DT 252 131 8 section section NN 252 131 9 , , , 252 131 10 the the DT 252 131 11 following follow VBG 252 131 12 terms term NNS 252 131 13 and and CC 252 131 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 131 15 variant variant JJ 252 131 16 forms form NNS 252 131 17 mean mean VBP 252 131 18 the the DT 252 131 19 following follow VBG 252 131 20 : : : 252 131 21 A a DT 252 131 22 " " `` 252 131 23 primary primary JJ 252 131 24 transmission transmission NN 252 131 25 " " '' 252 131 26 is be VBZ 252 131 27 a a DT 252 131 28 transmission transmission NN 252 131 29 made make VBN 252 131 30 to to IN 252 131 31 the the DT 252 131 32 public public NN 252 131 33 by by IN 252 131 34 the the DT 252 131 35 transmitting transmitting NN 252 131 36 facility facility NN 252 131 37 whose whose WP$ 252 131 38 signals signal NNS 252 131 39 are be VBP 252 131 40 being be VBG 252 131 41 received receive VBN 252 131 42 and and CC 252 131 43 further further RB 252 131 44 transmitted transmit VBN 252 131 45 by by IN 252 131 46 the the DT 252 131 47 secondary secondary JJ 252 131 48 transmission transmission NN 252 131 49 service service NN 252 131 50 , , , 252 131 51 regardless regardless RB 252 131 52 of of IN 252 131 53 where where WRB 252 131 54 or or CC 252 131 55 when when WRB 252 131 56 the the DT 252 131 57 performance performance NN 252 131 58 or or CC 252 131 59 display display NN 252 131 60 was be VBD 252 131 61 first first RB 252 131 62 transmitted transmit VBN 252 131 63 . . . 252 132 1 A a DT 252 132 2 " " `` 252 132 3 secondary secondary JJ 252 132 4 transmission transmission NN 252 132 5 " " '' 252 132 6 is be VBZ 252 132 7 the the DT 252 132 8 further further JJ 252 132 9 transmitting transmitting NN 252 132 10 of of IN 252 132 11 a a DT 252 132 12 primary primary JJ 252 132 13 transmission transmission NN 252 132 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 252 132 15 with with IN 252 132 16 the the DT 252 132 17 primary primary JJ 252 132 18 transmission transmission NN 252 132 19 , , , 252 132 20 or or CC 252 132 21 nonsimultaneously nonsimultaneously RB 252 132 22 with with IN 252 132 23 the the DT 252 132 24 primary primary JJ 252 132 25 transmission transmission NN 252 132 26 if if IN 252 132 27 by by IN 252 132 28 a a DT 252 132 29 " " `` 252 132 30 cable cable NN 252 132 31 system system NN 252 132 32 " " '' 252 132 33 not not RB 252 132 34 located locate VBN 252 132 35 in in IN 252 132 36 whole whole NN 252 132 37 or or CC 252 132 38 in in IN 252 132 39 part part NN 252 132 40 within within IN 252 132 41 the the DT 252 132 42 boundary boundary NN 252 132 43 of of IN 252 132 44 the the DT 252 132 45 forty forty CD 252 132 46 - - HYPH 252 132 47 eight eight CD 252 132 48 contiguous contiguous JJ 252 132 49 States States NNPS 252 132 50 , , , 252 132 51 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 252 132 52 , , , 252 132 53 or or CC 252 132 54 Puerto Puerto NNP 252 132 55 Rico Rico NNP 252 132 56 : : : 252 132 57 Provided provide VBN 252 132 58 , , , 252 132 59 however however RB 252 132 60 , , , 252 132 61 That that IN 252 132 62 a a DT 252 132 63 nonsimultaneous nonsimultaneous JJ 252 132 64 further further JJ 252 132 65 transmission transmission NN 252 132 66 by by IN 252 132 67 a a DT 252 132 68 cable cable NN 252 132 69 system system NN 252 132 70 located locate VBN 252 132 71 in in IN 252 132 72 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 252 132 73 of of IN 252 132 74 a a DT 252 132 75 primary primary JJ 252 132 76 transmission transmission NN 252 132 77 shall shall MD 252 132 78 be be VB 252 132 79 deemed deem VBN 252 132 80 to to TO 252 132 81 be be VB 252 132 82 a a DT 252 132 83 secondary secondary JJ 252 132 84 transmission transmission NN 252 132 85 if if IN 252 132 86 the the DT 252 132 87 carriage carriage NN 252 132 88 of of IN 252 132 89 the the DT 252 132 90 television television NN 252 132 91 broadcast broadcast NN 252 132 92 signal signal NN 252 132 93 comprising comprise VBG 252 132 94 such such JJ 252 132 95 further further JJ 252 132 96 transmission transmission NN 252 132 97 is be VBZ 252 132 98 permissible permissible JJ 252 132 99 under under IN 252 132 100 the the DT 252 132 101 rules rule NNS 252 132 102 , , , 252 132 103 regulations regulation NNS 252 132 104 , , , 252 132 105 or or CC 252 132 106 authorizations authorization NNS 252 132 107 of of IN 252 132 108 the the DT 252 132 109 Federal Federal NNP 252 132 110 Communications Communications NNPS 252 132 111 Commission Commission NNP 252 132 112 . . . 252 133 1 A a DT 252 133 2 " " `` 252 133 3 cable cable NN 252 133 4 system system NN 252 133 5 " " '' 252 133 6 is be VBZ 252 133 7 a a DT 252 133 8 facility facility NN 252 133 9 , , , 252 133 10 located locate VBN 252 133 11 in in IN 252 133 12 any any DT 252 133 13 State State NNP 252 133 14 , , , 252 133 15 Territory territory NN 252 133 16 , , , 252 133 17 Trust Trust NNP 252 133 18 Territory Territory NNP 252 133 19 , , , 252 133 20 or or CC 252 133 21 Possession Possession NNP 252 133 22 , , , 252 133 23 that that IN 252 133 24 in in IN 252 133 25 whole whole NN 252 133 26 or or CC 252 133 27 in in IN 252 133 28 part part NN 252 133 29 receives receive VBZ 252 133 30 signals signal NNS 252 133 31 transmitted transmit VBN 252 133 32 or or CC 252 133 33 programs program NNS 252 133 34 broadcast broadcast VBN 252 133 35 by by IN 252 133 36 one one CD 252 133 37 or or CC 252 133 38 more more JJR 252 133 39 television television NN 252 133 40 broadcast broadcast NN 252 133 41 stations station NNS 252 133 42 licensed license VBN 252 133 43 by by IN 252 133 44 the the DT 252 133 45 Federal Federal NNP 252 133 46 Communications Communications NNPS 252 133 47 Commission Commission NNP 252 133 48 , , , 252 133 49 and and CC 252 133 50 makes make VBZ 252 133 51 secondary secondary JJ 252 133 52 transmission transmission NN 252 133 53 of of IN 252 133 54 such such JJ 252 133 55 signals signal NNS 252 133 56 or or CC 252 133 57 programs program NNS 252 133 58 by by IN 252 133 59 wires wire NNS 252 133 60 , , , 252 133 61 cables cable NNS 252 133 62 , , , 252 133 63 or or CC 252 133 64 other other JJ 252 133 65 communications communication NNS 252 133 66 channels channel NNS 252 133 67 to to IN 252 133 68 subscribing subscribe VBG 252 133 69 members member NNS 252 133 70 of of IN 252 133 71 the the DT 252 133 72 public public NN 252 133 73 who who WP 252 133 74 pay pay VBP 252 133 75 for for IN 252 133 76 such such JJ 252 133 77 service service NN 252 133 78 . . . 252 134 1 For for IN 252 134 2 purposes purpose NNS 252 134 3 of of IN 252 134 4 determining determine VBG 252 134 5 the the DT 252 134 6 royalty royalty NN 252 134 7 fee fee NN 252 134 8 under under IN 252 134 9 subsection subsection NN 252 134 10 ( ( -LRB- 252 134 11 d)(2 d)(2 NNP 252 134 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 134 13 , , , 252 134 14 two two CD 252 134 15 or or CC 252 134 16 more more JJR 252 134 17 cable cable NN 252 134 18 systems system NNS 252 134 19 in in IN 252 134 20 contiguous contiguous JJ 252 134 21 communities community NNS 252 134 22 under under IN 252 134 23 common common JJ 252 134 24 ownership ownership NN 252 134 25 or or CC 252 134 26 control control NN 252 134 27 or or CC 252 134 28 operating operate VBG 252 134 29 from from IN 252 134 30 one one CD 252 134 31 headend headend NN 252 134 32 shall shall MD 252 134 33 be be VB 252 134 34 considered consider VBN 252 134 35 as as IN 252 134 36 one one CD 252 134 37 system system NN 252 134 38 . . . 252 135 1 The the DT 252 135 2 " " `` 252 135 3 local local JJ 252 135 4 service service NN 252 135 5 area area NN 252 135 6 of of IN 252 135 7 a a DT 252 135 8 primary primary JJ 252 135 9 transmitter transmitter NN 252 135 10 " " '' 252 135 11 in in IN 252 135 12 the the DT 252 135 13 case case NN 252 135 14 of of IN 252 135 15 a a DT 252 135 16 television television NN 252 135 17 broadcast broadcast NN 252 135 18 station station NN 252 135 19 , , , 252 135 20 comprises comprise VBZ 252 135 21 the the DT 252 135 22 area area NN 252 135 23 in in IN 252 135 24 which which WDT 252 135 25 such such JJ 252 135 26 station station NN 252 135 27 is be VBZ 252 135 28 entitled entitle VBN 252 135 29 to to TO 252 135 30 insist insist VB 252 135 31 upon upon IN 252 135 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 135 33 signal signal NN 252 135 34 being be VBG 252 135 35 retransmitted retransmit VBN 252 135 36 by by IN 252 135 37 a a DT 252 135 38 cable cable NN 252 135 39 system system NN 252 135 40 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 135 41 to to IN 252 135 42 the the DT 252 135 43 rules rule NNS 252 135 44 , , , 252 135 45 regulation regulation NN 252 135 46 , , , 252 135 47 and and CC 252 135 48 authorizations authorization NNS 252 135 49 of of IN 252 135 50 the the DT 252 135 51 Federal Federal NNP 252 135 52 Communications Communications NNPS 252 135 53 Commission Commission NNP 252 135 54 in in IN 252 135 55 effect effect NN 252 135 56 on on IN 252 135 57 April April NNP 252 135 58 15 15 CD 252 135 59 , , , 252 135 60 1976 1976 CD 252 135 61 , , , 252 135 62 or or CC 252 135 63 in in IN 252 135 64 the the DT 252 135 65 case case NN 252 135 66 of of IN 252 135 67 a a DT 252 135 68 television television NN 252 135 69 broadcast broadcast NN 252 135 70 station station NN 252 135 71 licensed license VBN 252 135 72 by by IN 252 135 73 an an DT 252 135 74 appropriate appropriate JJ 252 135 75 governmental governmental JJ 252 135 76 authority authority NN 252 135 77 of of IN 252 135 78 Canada Canada NNP 252 135 79 or or CC 252 135 80 Mexico Mexico NNP 252 135 81 , , , 252 135 82 the the DT 252 135 83 area area NN 252 135 84 in in IN 252 135 85 which which WDT 252 135 86 it -PRON- PRP 252 135 87 would would MD 252 135 88 be be VB 252 135 89 entitled entitle VBN 252 135 90 to to TO 252 135 91 insist insist VB 252 135 92 upon upon IN 252 135 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 135 94 signal signal NN 252 135 95 being be VBG 252 135 96 retransmitted retransmit VBN 252 135 97 if if IN 252 135 98 it -PRON- PRP 252 135 99 were be VBD 252 135 100 a a DT 252 135 101 television television NN 252 135 102 broadcast broadcast NN 252 135 103 station station NN 252 135 104 subject subject JJ 252 135 105 to to IN 252 135 106 such such JJ 252 135 107 rules rule NNS 252 135 108 , , , 252 135 109 regulations regulation NNS 252 135 110 , , , 252 135 111 and and CC 252 135 112 authorizations authorization NNS 252 135 113 . . . 252 136 1 The the DT 252 136 2 " " `` 252 136 3 local local JJ 252 136 4 service service NN 252 136 5 area area NN 252 136 6 of of IN 252 136 7 a a DT 252 136 8 primary primary JJ 252 136 9 transmitter transmitter NN 252 136 10 , , , 252 136 11 " " '' 252 136 12 in in IN 252 136 13 the the DT 252 136 14 case case NN 252 136 15 of of IN 252 136 16 a a DT 252 136 17 radio radio NN 252 136 18 broadcast broadcast NN 252 136 19 station station NN 252 136 20 , , , 252 136 21 comprises comprise VBZ 252 136 22 the the DT 252 136 23 primary primary JJ 252 136 24 service service NN 252 136 25 area area NN 252 136 26 of of IN 252 136 27 such such JJ 252 136 28 station station NN 252 136 29 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 136 30 to to IN 252 136 31 the the DT 252 136 32 rules rule NNS 252 136 33 and and CC 252 136 34 regulations regulation NNS 252 136 35 of of IN 252 136 36 the the DT 252 136 37 Federal Federal NNP 252 136 38 Communications Communications NNPS 252 136 39 Commission Commission NNP 252 136 40 . . . 252 137 1 " " `` 252 137 2 In in IN 252 137 3 the the DT 252 137 4 case case NN 252 137 5 of of IN 252 137 6 a a DT 252 137 7 low low JJ 252 137 8 power power NN 252 137 9 television television NN 252 137 10 station station NN 252 137 11 , , , 252 137 12 as as IN 252 137 13 defined define VBN 252 137 14 by by IN 252 137 15 the the DT 252 137 16 rules rule NNS 252 137 17 and and CC 252 137 18 regulations regulation NNS 252 137 19 of of IN 252 137 20 the the DT 252 137 21 Federal Federal NNP 252 137 22 Communications Communications NNPS 252 137 23 Commission Commission NNP 252 137 24 , , , 252 137 25 the the DT 252 137 26 ' ' `` 252 137 27 local local JJ 252 137 28 service service NN 252 137 29 area area NN 252 137 30 of of IN 252 137 31 a a DT 252 137 32 primary primary JJ 252 137 33 transmitter transmitter NN 252 137 34 ' ' '' 252 137 35 comprises comprise VBZ 252 137 36 the the DT 252 137 37 area area NN 252 137 38 within within IN 252 137 39 35 35 CD 252 137 40 miles mile NNS 252 137 41 of of IN 252 137 42 the the DT 252 137 43 transmitter transmitter NN 252 137 44 site site NN 252 137 45 , , , 252 137 46 except except IN 252 137 47 that that IN 252 137 48 in in IN 252 137 49 the the DT 252 137 50 case case NN 252 137 51 of of IN 252 137 52 such such PDT 252 137 53 a a DT 252 137 54 station station NN 252 137 55 located locate VBN 252 137 56 in in IN 252 137 57 a a DT 252 137 58 standard standard JJ 252 137 59 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 252 137 60 statistical statistical JJ 252 137 61 area area NN 252 137 62 which which WDT 252 137 63 has have VBZ 252 137 64 one one CD 252 137 65 of of IN 252 137 66 the the DT 252 137 67 50 50 CD 252 137 68 largest large JJS 252 137 69 populations population NNS 252 137 70 of of IN 252 137 71 all all DT 252 137 72 standard standard JJ 252 137 73 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 252 137 74 statistical statistical JJ 252 137 75 areas area NNS 252 137 76 ( ( -LRB- 252 137 77 based base VBN 252 137 78 on on IN 252 137 79 the the DT 252 137 80 1980 1980 CD 252 137 81 decennial decennial JJ 252 137 82 census census NN 252 137 83 of of IN 252 137 84 population population NN 252 137 85 taken take VBN 252 137 86 by by IN 252 137 87 the the DT 252 137 88 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 137 89 of of IN 252 137 90 Commerce Commerce NNP 252 137 91 ) ) -RRB- 252 137 92 , , , 252 137 93 the the DT 252 137 94 number number NN 252 137 95 of of IN 252 137 96 miles mile NNS 252 137 97 shall shall MD 252 137 98 be be VB 252 137 99 20 20 CD 252 137 100 miles mile NNS 252 137 101 . . . 252 137 102 " " '' 252 138 1 A a DT 252 138 2 " " `` 252 138 3 distant distant JJ 252 138 4 signal signal NN 252 138 5 equivalent equivalent NN 252 138 6 " " '' 252 138 7 is be VBZ 252 138 8 the the DT 252 138 9 value value NN 252 138 10 assigned assign VBN 252 138 11 to to IN 252 138 12 the the DT 252 138 13 secondary secondary JJ 252 138 14 transmission transmission NN 252 138 15 of of IN 252 138 16 any any DT 252 138 17 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 252 138 18 television television NN 252 138 19 programing programing NN 252 138 20 carried carry VBN 252 138 21 by by IN 252 138 22 a a DT 252 138 23 cable cable NN 252 138 24 system system NN 252 138 25 in in IN 252 138 26 whole whole NN 252 138 27 or or CC 252 138 28 in in IN 252 138 29 part part NN 252 138 30 beyond beyond IN 252 138 31 the the DT 252 138 32 local local JJ 252 138 33 service service NN 252 138 34 area area NN 252 138 35 of of IN 252 138 36 the the DT 252 138 37 primary primary JJ 252 138 38 transmitter transmitter NN 252 138 39 of of IN 252 138 40 such such JJ 252 138 41 programing programing NN 252 138 42 . . . 252 139 1 It -PRON- PRP 252 139 2 is be VBZ 252 139 3 computed compute VBN 252 139 4 by by IN 252 139 5 assigning assign VBG 252 139 6 a a DT 252 139 7 value value NN 252 139 8 of of IN 252 139 9 one one CD 252 139 10 to to IN 252 139 11 each each DT 252 139 12 independent independent JJ 252 139 13 station station NN 252 139 14 and and CC 252 139 15 a a DT 252 139 16 value value NN 252 139 17 of of IN 252 139 18 one one CD 252 139 19 - - HYPH 252 139 20 quarter quarter NN 252 139 21 to to IN 252 139 22 each each DT 252 139 23 network network NN 252 139 24 station station NN 252 139 25 and and CC 252 139 26 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 139 27 educational educational JJ 252 139 28 station station NN 252 139 29 for for IN 252 139 30 the the DT 252 139 31 nonnetwork nonnetwork NN 252 139 32 programing programing NN 252 139 33 so so RB 252 139 34 carried carry VBN 252 139 35 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 139 36 to to IN 252 139 37 the the DT 252 139 38 rules rule NNS 252 139 39 , , , 252 139 40 regulations regulation NNS 252 139 41 , , , 252 139 42 and and CC 252 139 43 authorizations authorization NNS 252 139 44 of of IN 252 139 45 the the DT 252 139 46 Federal Federal NNP 252 139 47 Communications Communications NNPS 252 139 48 Commission Commission NNP 252 139 49 . . . 252 140 1 The the DT 252 140 2 foregoing foregoing JJ 252 140 3 values value NNS 252 140 4 for for IN 252 140 5 independent independent JJ 252 140 6 , , , 252 140 7 network network NN 252 140 8 , , , 252 140 9 and and CC 252 140 10 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 140 11 educational educational JJ 252 140 12 stations station NNS 252 140 13 are be VBP 252 140 14 subject subject JJ 252 140 15 , , , 252 140 16 however however RB 252 140 17 , , , 252 140 18 to to IN 252 140 19 the the DT 252 140 20 following follow VBG 252 140 21 exceptions exception NNS 252 140 22 and and CC 252 140 23 limitations limitation NNS 252 140 24 . . . 252 141 1 Where where WRB 252 141 2 the the DT 252 141 3 rules rule NNS 252 141 4 and and CC 252 141 5 regulations regulation NNS 252 141 6 of of IN 252 141 7 the the DT 252 141 8 Federal Federal NNP 252 141 9 Communications Communications NNPS 252 141 10 Commission Commission NNP 252 141 11 require require VBP 252 141 12 a a DT 252 141 13 cable cable NN 252 141 14 system system NN 252 141 15 to to TO 252 141 16 omit omit VB 252 141 17 the the DT 252 141 18 further further JJ 252 141 19 transmission transmission NN 252 141 20 of of IN 252 141 21 a a DT 252 141 22 particular particular JJ 252 141 23 program program NN 252 141 24 and and CC 252 141 25 such such JJ 252 141 26 rules rule NNS 252 141 27 and and CC 252 141 28 regulations regulation NNS 252 141 29 also also RB 252 141 30 permit permit VBP 252 141 31 the the DT 252 141 32 substitution substitution NN 252 141 33 of of IN 252 141 34 another another DT 252 141 35 program program NN 252 141 36 embodying embody VBG 252 141 37 a a DT 252 141 38 performance performance NN 252 141 39 or or CC 252 141 40 display display NN 252 141 41 of of IN 252 141 42 a a DT 252 141 43 work work NN 252 141 44 in in IN 252 141 45 place place NN 252 141 46 of of IN 252 141 47 the the DT 252 141 48 omitted omitted JJ 252 141 49 transmission transmission NN 252 141 50 , , , 252 141 51 or or CC 252 141 52 where where WRB 252 141 53 such such JJ 252 141 54 rules rule NNS 252 141 55 and and CC 252 141 56 regulations regulation NNS 252 141 57 in in IN 252 141 58 effect effect NN 252 141 59 on on IN 252 141 60 the the DT 252 141 61 date date NN 252 141 62 of of IN 252 141 63 enactment enactment NN 252 141 64 of of IN 252 141 65 this this DT 252 141 66 Act Act NNP 252 141 67 permit permit VB 252 141 68 a a DT 252 141 69 cable cable NN 252 141 70 system system NN 252 141 71 , , , 252 141 72 at at IN 252 141 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 141 74 election election NN 252 141 75 , , , 252 141 76 to to TO 252 141 77 effect effect VB 252 141 78 such such JJ 252 141 79 deletion deletion NN 252 141 80 and and CC 252 141 81 substitution substitution NN 252 141 82 of of IN 252 141 83 a a DT 252 141 84 non non JJ 252 141 85 - - JJ 252 141 86 live live JJ 252 141 87 program program NN 252 141 88 or or CC 252 141 89 to to TO 252 141 90 carry carry VB 252 141 91 additional additional JJ 252 141 92 programs program NNS 252 141 93 not not RB 252 141 94 transmitted transmit VBN 252 141 95 by by IN 252 141 96 primary primary JJ 252 141 97 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 141 98 within within IN 252 141 99 whose whose WP$ 252 141 100 local local JJ 252 141 101 service service NN 252 141 102 area area NN 252 141 103 the the DT 252 141 104 cable cable NN 252 141 105 system system NN 252 141 106 is be VBZ 252 141 107 located locate VBN 252 141 108 , , , 252 141 109 no no DT 252 141 110 value value NN 252 141 111 shall shall MD 252 141 112 be be VB 252 141 113 assigned assign VBN 252 141 114 for for IN 252 141 115 the the DT 252 141 116 substituted substituted JJ 252 141 117 or or CC 252 141 118 additional additional JJ 252 141 119 program program NN 252 141 120 ; ; : 252 141 121 where where WRB 252 141 122 the the DT 252 141 123 rules rule NNS 252 141 124 , , , 252 141 125 regulations regulation NNS 252 141 126 , , , 252 141 127 or or CC 252 141 128 authorizations authorization NNS 252 141 129 of of IN 252 141 130 the the DT 252 141 131 Federal Federal NNP 252 141 132 Communications Communications NNPS 252 141 133 Commission Commission NNP 252 141 134 in in IN 252 141 135 effect effect NN 252 141 136 on on IN 252 141 137 the the DT 252 141 138 date date NN 252 141 139 of of IN 252 141 140 enactment enactment NN 252 141 141 of of IN 252 141 142 this this DT 252 141 143 Act Act NNP 252 141 144 permit permit VB 252 141 145 a a DT 252 141 146 cable cable NN 252 141 147 system system NN 252 141 148 , , , 252 141 149 at at IN 252 141 150 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 141 151 election election NN 252 141 152 , , , 252 141 153 to to TO 252 141 154 omit omit VB 252 141 155 the the DT 252 141 156 further further JJ 252 141 157 transmission transmission NN 252 141 158 of of IN 252 141 159 a a DT 252 141 160 particular particular JJ 252 141 161 program program NN 252 141 162 and and CC 252 141 163 such such JJ 252 141 164 rules rule NNS 252 141 165 , , , 252 141 166 regulations regulation NNS 252 141 167 , , , 252 141 168 or or CC 252 141 169 authorizations authorization NNS 252 141 170 also also RB 252 141 171 permit permit VBP 252 141 172 the the DT 252 141 173 substitution substitution NN 252 141 174 of of IN 252 141 175 another another DT 252 141 176 program program NN 252 141 177 embodying embody VBG 252 141 178 a a DT 252 141 179 performance performance NN 252 141 180 or or CC 252 141 181 display display NN 252 141 182 of of IN 252 141 183 a a DT 252 141 184 work work NN 252 141 185 in in IN 252 141 186 place place NN 252 141 187 of of IN 252 141 188 the the DT 252 141 189 omitted omitted JJ 252 141 190 transmission transmission NN 252 141 191 , , , 252 141 192 the the DT 252 141 193 value value NN 252 141 194 assigned assign VBN 252 141 195 for for IN 252 141 196 the the DT 252 141 197 substituted substituted JJ 252 141 198 or or CC 252 141 199 additional additional JJ 252 141 200 program program NN 252 141 201 shall shall MD 252 141 202 be be VB 252 141 203 , , , 252 141 204 in in IN 252 141 205 the the DT 252 141 206 case case NN 252 141 207 of of IN 252 141 208 a a DT 252 141 209 live live JJ 252 141 210 program program NN 252 141 211 , , , 252 141 212 the the DT 252 141 213 value value NN 252 141 214 of of IN 252 141 215 one one CD 252 141 216 full full JJ 252 141 217 distant distant JJ 252 141 218 signal signal NN 252 141 219 equivalent equivalent NN 252 141 220 multiplied multiply VBN 252 141 221 by by IN 252 141 222 a a DT 252 141 223 fraction fraction NN 252 141 224 that that WDT 252 141 225 has have VBZ 252 141 226 as as IN 252 141 227 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 141 228 numerator numerator NN 252 141 229 the the DT 252 141 230 number number NN 252 141 231 of of IN 252 141 232 days day NNS 252 141 233 in in IN 252 141 234 the the DT 252 141 235 year year NN 252 141 236 in in IN 252 141 237 which which WDT 252 141 238 such such JJ 252 141 239 substitution substitution NN 252 141 240 occurs occur VBZ 252 141 241 and and CC 252 141 242 as as IN 252 141 243 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 141 244 denominator denominator NN 252 141 245 the the DT 252 141 246 number number NN 252 141 247 of of IN 252 141 248 days day NNS 252 141 249 in in IN 252 141 250 the the DT 252 141 251 year year NN 252 141 252 . . . 252 142 1 In in IN 252 142 2 the the DT 252 142 3 case case NN 252 142 4 of of IN 252 142 5 a a DT 252 142 6 station station NN 252 142 7 carried carry VBN 252 142 8 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 142 9 to to IN 252 142 10 the the DT 252 142 11 late late JJ 252 142 12 - - HYPH 252 142 13 night night NN 252 142 14 or or CC 252 142 15 specialty specialty NN 252 142 16 programing programing NN 252 142 17 rules rule NNS 252 142 18 of of IN 252 142 19 the the DT 252 142 20 Federal Federal NNP 252 142 21 Communications Communications NNPS 252 142 22 Commission Commission NNP 252 142 23 , , , 252 142 24 or or CC 252 142 25 a a DT 252 142 26 station station NN 252 142 27 carried carry VBN 252 142 28 on on IN 252 142 29 a a DT 252 142 30 part part JJ 252 142 31 - - HYPH 252 142 32 time time NN 252 142 33 basis basis NN 252 142 34 where where WRB 252 142 35 full full JJ 252 142 36 - - HYPH 252 142 37 time time NN 252 142 38 carriage carriage NN 252 142 39 is be VBZ 252 142 40 not not RB 252 142 41 possible possible JJ 252 142 42 because because IN 252 142 43 the the DT 252 142 44 cable cable NN 252 142 45 system system NN 252 142 46 lacks lack VBZ 252 142 47 the the DT 252 142 48 activated activated JJ 252 142 49 channel channel NN 252 142 50 capacity capacity NN 252 142 51 to to TO 252 142 52 retransmit retransmit VB 252 142 53 on on IN 252 142 54 a a DT 252 142 55 full full JJ 252 142 56 - - HYPH 252 142 57 time time NN 252 142 58 basis basis NN 252 142 59 all all DT 252 142 60 signals signal NNS 252 142 61 which which WDT 252 142 62 it -PRON- PRP 252 142 63 is be VBZ 252 142 64 authorized authorize VBN 252 142 65 to to TO 252 142 66 carry carry VB 252 142 67 , , , 252 142 68 the the DT 252 142 69 values value NNS 252 142 70 for for IN 252 142 71 independent independent JJ 252 142 72 , , , 252 142 73 network network NN 252 142 74 , , , 252 142 75 and and CC 252 142 76 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 142 77 educational educational JJ 252 142 78 stations station NNS 252 142 79 set set VBN 252 142 80 forth forth RP 252 142 81 above above RB 252 142 82 , , , 252 142 83 as as IN 252 142 84 the the DT 252 142 85 case case NN 252 142 86 may may MD 252 142 87 be be VB 252 142 88 , , , 252 142 89 shall shall MD 252 142 90 be be VB 252 142 91 multiplied multiply VBN 252 142 92 by by IN 252 142 93 a a DT 252 142 94 fraction fraction NN 252 142 95 which which WDT 252 142 96 is be VBZ 252 142 97 equal equal JJ 252 142 98 to to IN 252 142 99 the the DT 252 142 100 ratio ratio NN 252 142 101 of of IN 252 142 102 the the DT 252 142 103 broadcast broadcast NN 252 142 104 hours hour NNS 252 142 105 of of IN 252 142 106 such such JJ 252 142 107 station station NN 252 142 108 carried carry VBN 252 142 109 by by IN 252 142 110 the the DT 252 142 111 cable cable NN 252 142 112 system system NN 252 142 113 to to IN 252 142 114 the the DT 252 142 115 total total JJ 252 142 116 broadcast broadcast NN 252 142 117 hours hour NNS 252 142 118 of of IN 252 142 119 the the DT 252 142 120 station station NN 252 142 121 . . . 252 143 1 A a DT 252 143 2 " " `` 252 143 3 network network NN 252 143 4 station station NN 252 143 5 " " '' 252 143 6 is be VBZ 252 143 7 a a DT 252 143 8 television television NN 252 143 9 broadcast broadcast NN 252 143 10 station station NN 252 143 11 that that WDT 252 143 12 is be VBZ 252 143 13 owned own VBN 252 143 14 or or CC 252 143 15 operated operate VBN 252 143 16 by by IN 252 143 17 , , , 252 143 18 or or CC 252 143 19 affiliated affiliate VBN 252 143 20 with with IN 252 143 21 , , , 252 143 22 one one CD 252 143 23 or or CC 252 143 24 more more JJR 252 143 25 of of IN 252 143 26 the the DT 252 143 27 television television NN 252 143 28 networks network NNS 252 143 29 in in IN 252 143 30 the the DT 252 143 31 United United NNP 252 143 32 States States NNP 252 143 33 providing provide VBG 252 143 34 nationwide nationwide JJ 252 143 35 transmissions transmission NNS 252 143 36 , , , 252 143 37 and and CC 252 143 38 that that DT 252 143 39 transmits transmit VBZ 252 143 40 a a DT 252 143 41 substantial substantial JJ 252 143 42 part part NN 252 143 43 of of IN 252 143 44 the the DT 252 143 45 programing programing NN 252 143 46 supplied supply VBN 252 143 47 by by IN 252 143 48 such such JJ 252 143 49 networks network NNS 252 143 50 for for IN 252 143 51 a a DT 252 143 52 substantial substantial JJ 252 143 53 part part NN 252 143 54 of of IN 252 143 55 that that DT 252 143 56 station station NN 252 143 57 's 's POS 252 143 58 typical typical JJ 252 143 59 broadcast broadcast NN 252 143 60 day day NN 252 143 61 . . . 252 144 1 An an DT 252 144 2 " " `` 252 144 3 independent independent JJ 252 144 4 station station NN 252 144 5 " " '' 252 144 6 is be VBZ 252 144 7 a a DT 252 144 8 commercial commercial JJ 252 144 9 television television NN 252 144 10 broadcast broadcast NN 252 144 11 station station NN 252 144 12 other other JJ 252 144 13 than than IN 252 144 14 a a DT 252 144 15 network network NN 252 144 16 station station NN 252 144 17 . . . 252 145 1 A a DT 252 145 2 " " `` 252 145 3 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 145 4 educational educational JJ 252 145 5 system system NN 252 145 6 " " '' 252 145 7 is be VBZ 252 145 8 a a DT 252 145 9 television television NN 252 145 10 station station NN 252 145 11 that that WDT 252 145 12 is be VBZ 252 145 13 a a DT 252 145 14 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 145 15 educational educational JJ 252 145 16 broadcast broadcast NN 252 145 17 station station NN 252 145 18 as as IN 252 145 19 defined define VBN 252 145 20 in in IN 252 145 21 section section NN 252 145 22 397 397 CD 252 145 23 of of IN 252 145 24 title title NN 252 145 25 47 47 CD 252 145 26 . . . 252 146 1 Section section NN 252 146 2 112 112 CD 252 146 3 . . . 252 147 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 147 2 on on IN 252 147 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 147 4 rights right NNS 252 147 5 : : : 252 147 6 Ephemeral ephemeral JJ 252 147 7 recordings recording NNS 252 147 8 . . . 252 148 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 148 2 a a LS 252 148 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 148 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 148 5 the the DT 252 148 6 provisions provision NNS 252 148 7 of of IN 252 148 8 section section NN 252 148 9 106 106 CD 252 148 10 , , , 252 148 11 and and CC 252 148 12 except except IN 252 148 13 in in IN 252 148 14 the the DT 252 148 15 case case NN 252 148 16 of of IN 252 148 17 a a DT 252 148 18 motion motion NN 252 148 19 picture picture NN 252 148 20 or or CC 252 148 21 other other JJ 252 148 22 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 148 23 work work NN 252 148 24 , , , 252 148 25 it -PRON- PRP 252 148 26 is be VBZ 252 148 27 not not RB 252 148 28 an an DT 252 148 29 infringement infringement NN 252 148 30 of of IN 252 148 31 copyright copyright NN 252 148 32 for for IN 252 148 33 a a DT 252 148 34 transmitting transmit VBG 252 148 35 organization organization NN 252 148 36 entitled entitle VBN 252 148 37 to to TO 252 148 38 transmit transmit VB 252 148 39 to to IN 252 148 40 the the DT 252 148 41 public public NN 252 148 42 a a DT 252 148 43 performance performance NN 252 148 44 or or CC 252 148 45 display display NN 252 148 46 of of IN 252 148 47 a a DT 252 148 48 work work NN 252 148 49 , , , 252 148 50 under under IN 252 148 51 a a DT 252 148 52 license license NN 252 148 53 or or CC 252 148 54 transfer transfer NN 252 148 55 of of IN 252 148 56 the the DT 252 148 57 copyright copyright NN 252 148 58 or or CC 252 148 59 under under IN 252 148 60 the the DT 252 148 61 limitations limitation NNS 252 148 62 on on IN 252 148 63 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 148 64 rights right NNS 252 148 65 in in IN 252 148 66 sound sound JJ 252 148 67 recordings recording NNS 252 148 68 specified specify VBN 252 148 69 by by IN 252 148 70 section section NN 252 148 71 114(a 114(a CD 252 148 72 ) ) -RRB- 252 148 73 , , , 252 148 74 to to TO 252 148 75 make make VB 252 148 76 no no DT 252 148 77 more more JJR 252 148 78 than than IN 252 148 79 one one CD 252 148 80 copy copy NN 252 148 81 or or CC 252 148 82 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 148 83 of of IN 252 148 84 a a DT 252 148 85 particular particular JJ 252 148 86 transmission transmission NN 252 148 87 program program NN 252 148 88 embodying embody VBG 252 148 89 the the DT 252 148 90 performance performance NN 252 148 91 or or CC 252 148 92 display display NN 252 148 93 , , , 252 148 94 if-- if-- NNP 252 148 95 ( ( -LRB- 252 148 96 1 1 LS 252 148 97 ) ) -RRB- 252 148 98 the the DT 252 148 99 copy copy NN 252 148 100 or or CC 252 148 101 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 148 102 is be VBZ 252 148 103 retained retain VBN 252 148 104 and and CC 252 148 105 used use VBN 252 148 106 solely solely RB 252 148 107 by by IN 252 148 108 the the DT 252 148 109 transmitting transmit VBG 252 148 110 organization organization NN 252 148 111 that that WDT 252 148 112 made make VBD 252 148 113 it -PRON- PRP 252 148 114 , , , 252 148 115 and and CC 252 148 116 no no DT 252 148 117 further further JJ 252 148 118 copies copy NNS 252 148 119 or or CC 252 148 120 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 148 121 are be VBP 252 148 122 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 148 123 from from IN 252 148 124 it -PRON- PRP 252 148 125 ; ; : 252 148 126 and and CC 252 148 127 ( ( -LRB- 252 148 128 2 2 LS 252 148 129 ) ) -RRB- 252 148 130 the the DT 252 148 131 copy copy NN 252 148 132 or or CC 252 148 133 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 148 134 is be VBZ 252 148 135 used use VBN 252 148 136 solely solely RB 252 148 137 for for IN 252 148 138 the the DT 252 148 139 transmitting transmit VBG 252 148 140 organization organization NN 252 148 141 's 's POS 252 148 142 own own JJ 252 148 143 transmissions transmission NNS 252 148 144 within within IN 252 148 145 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 148 146 local local JJ 252 148 147 service service NN 252 148 148 area area NN 252 148 149 , , , 252 148 150 or or CC 252 148 151 for for IN 252 148 152 purposes purpose NNS 252 148 153 of of IN 252 148 154 archival archival NN 252 148 155 preservation preservation NN 252 148 156 or or CC 252 148 157 security security NN 252 148 158 ; ; , 252 148 159 and and CC 252 148 160 ( ( -LRB- 252 148 161 3 3 LS 252 148 162 ) ) -RRB- 252 148 163 unless unless IN 252 148 164 preserved preserve VBN 252 148 165 exclusively exclusively RB 252 148 166 for for IN 252 148 167 archival archival NN 252 148 168 purposes purpose NNS 252 148 169 , , , 252 148 170 the the DT 252 148 171 copy copy NN 252 148 172 or or CC 252 148 173 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 148 174 is be VBZ 252 148 175 destroyed destroy VBN 252 148 176 within within IN 252 148 177 six six CD 252 148 178 months month NNS 252 148 179 from from IN 252 148 180 the the DT 252 148 181 date date NN 252 148 182 the the DT 252 148 183 transmission transmission NN 252 148 184 program program NN 252 148 185 was be VBD 252 148 186 first first RB 252 148 187 transmitted transmit VBN 252 148 188 to to IN 252 148 189 the the DT 252 148 190 public public NN 252 148 191 . . . 252 149 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 149 2 b b LS 252 149 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 149 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 149 5 the the DT 252 149 6 provisions provision NNS 252 149 7 of of IN 252 149 8 section section NN 252 149 9 106 106 CD 252 149 10 , , , 252 149 11 it -PRON- PRP 252 149 12 is be VBZ 252 149 13 not not RB 252 149 14 an an DT 252 149 15 infringement infringement NN 252 149 16 of of IN 252 149 17 copyright copyright NN 252 149 18 for for IN 252 149 19 a a DT 252 149 20 governmental governmental JJ 252 149 21 body body NN 252 149 22 or or CC 252 149 23 other other JJ 252 149 24 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 149 25 organization organization NN 252 149 26 entitled entitle VBN 252 149 27 to to TO 252 149 28 transmit transmit VB 252 149 29 a a DT 252 149 30 performance performance NN 252 149 31 or or CC 252 149 32 display display NN 252 149 33 of of IN 252 149 34 a a DT 252 149 35 work work NN 252 149 36 , , , 252 149 37 under under IN 252 149 38 section section NN 252 149 39 110(2 110(2 CD 252 149 40 ) ) -RRB- 252 149 41 or or CC 252 149 42 under under IN 252 149 43 the the DT 252 149 44 limitations limitation NNS 252 149 45 on on IN 252 149 46 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 149 47 rights right NNS 252 149 48 in in IN 252 149 49 sound sound JJ 252 149 50 recordings recording NNS 252 149 51 specified specify VBN 252 149 52 by by IN 252 149 53 section section NN 252 149 54 114(a 114(a CD 252 149 55 ) ) -RRB- 252 149 56 , , , 252 149 57 to to TO 252 149 58 make make VB 252 149 59 no no DT 252 149 60 more more JJR 252 149 61 than than IN 252 149 62 thirty thirty CD 252 149 63 copies copy NNS 252 149 64 or or CC 252 149 65 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 149 66 of of IN 252 149 67 a a DT 252 149 68 particular particular JJ 252 149 69 transmission transmission NN 252 149 70 program program NN 252 149 71 embodying embody VBG 252 149 72 the the DT 252 149 73 performance performance NN 252 149 74 or or CC 252 149 75 display display NN 252 149 76 , , , 252 149 77 if-- if-- NNP 252 149 78 ( ( -LRB- 252 149 79 1 1 LS 252 149 80 ) ) -RRB- 252 149 81 no no DT 252 149 82 further further JJ 252 149 83 copies copy NNS 252 149 84 or or CC 252 149 85 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 149 86 are be VBP 252 149 87 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 149 88 from from IN 252 149 89 the the DT 252 149 90 copies copy NNS 252 149 91 or or CC 252 149 92 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 149 93 made make VBN 252 149 94 under under IN 252 149 95 this this DT 252 149 96 clause clause NN 252 149 97 ; ; : 252 149 98 and and CC 252 149 99 ( ( -LRB- 252 149 100 2 2 LS 252 149 101 ) ) -RRB- 252 149 102 except except IN 252 149 103 for for IN 252 149 104 one one CD 252 149 105 copy copy NN 252 149 106 or or CC 252 149 107 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 149 108 that that WDT 252 149 109 may may MD 252 149 110 be be VB 252 149 111 preserved preserve VBN 252 149 112 exclusively exclusively RB 252 149 113 for for IN 252 149 114 archival archival NN 252 149 115 purposes purpose NNS 252 149 116 , , , 252 149 117 the the DT 252 149 118 copies copy NNS 252 149 119 or or CC 252 149 120 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 149 121 are be VBP 252 149 122 destroyed destroy VBN 252 149 123 within within IN 252 149 124 seven seven CD 252 149 125 years year NNS 252 149 126 from from IN 252 149 127 the the DT 252 149 128 date date NN 252 149 129 the the DT 252 149 130 transmission transmission NN 252 149 131 program program NN 252 149 132 was be VBD 252 149 133 first first RB 252 149 134 transmitted transmit VBN 252 149 135 to to IN 252 149 136 the the DT 252 149 137 public public NN 252 149 138 . . . 252 150 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 150 2 c c NN 252 150 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 150 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 150 5 the the DT 252 150 6 provisions provision NNS 252 150 7 of of IN 252 150 8 section section NN 252 150 9 106 106 CD 252 150 10 , , , 252 150 11 it -PRON- PRP 252 150 12 is be VBZ 252 150 13 not not RB 252 150 14 an an DT 252 150 15 infringement infringement NN 252 150 16 of of IN 252 150 17 copyright copyright NN 252 150 18 for for IN 252 150 19 a a DT 252 150 20 governmental governmental JJ 252 150 21 body body NN 252 150 22 or or CC 252 150 23 other other JJ 252 150 24 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 150 25 organization organization NN 252 150 26 to to TO 252 150 27 make make VB 252 150 28 for for IN 252 150 29 distribution distribution NN 252 150 30 no no DT 252 150 31 more more JJR 252 150 32 than than IN 252 150 33 one one CD 252 150 34 copy copy NN 252 150 35 or or CC 252 150 36 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 150 37 , , , 252 150 38 for for IN 252 150 39 each each DT 252 150 40 transmitting transmit VBG 252 150 41 organization organization NN 252 150 42 specified specify VBN 252 150 43 in in IN 252 150 44 clause clause NN 252 150 45 ( ( -LRB- 252 150 46 2 2 CD 252 150 47 ) ) -RRB- 252 150 48 of of IN 252 150 49 this this DT 252 150 50 subsection subsection NN 252 150 51 , , , 252 150 52 of of IN 252 150 53 a a DT 252 150 54 particular particular JJ 252 150 55 transmission transmission NN 252 150 56 program program NN 252 150 57 embodying embody VBG 252 150 58 a a DT 252 150 59 performance performance NN 252 150 60 of of IN 252 150 61 a a DT 252 150 62 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 150 63 musical musical JJ 252 150 64 work work NN 252 150 65 of of IN 252 150 66 a a DT 252 150 67 religious religious JJ 252 150 68 nature nature NN 252 150 69 , , , 252 150 70 or or CC 252 150 71 of of IN 252 150 72 a a DT 252 150 73 sound sound NN 252 150 74 recording recording NN 252 150 75 of of IN 252 150 76 such such PDT 252 150 77 a a DT 252 150 78 musical musical JJ 252 150 79 work work NN 252 150 80 , , , 252 150 81 if-- if-- NNP 252 150 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 150 83 1 1 LS 252 150 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 150 85 there there EX 252 150 86 is be VBZ 252 150 87 no no DT 252 150 88 direct direct JJ 252 150 89 or or CC 252 150 90 indirect indirect JJ 252 150 91 charge charge NN 252 150 92 for for IN 252 150 93 making make VBG 252 150 94 or or CC 252 150 95 distributing distribute VBG 252 150 96 any any DT 252 150 97 such such JJ 252 150 98 copies copy NNS 252 150 99 or or CC 252 150 100 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 150 101 ; ; : 252 150 102 and and CC 252 150 103 ( ( -LRB- 252 150 104 2 2 LS 252 150 105 ) ) -RRB- 252 150 106 none none NN 252 150 107 of of IN 252 150 108 such such JJ 252 150 109 copies copy NNS 252 150 110 or or CC 252 150 111 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 150 112 is be VBZ 252 150 113 used use VBN 252 150 114 for for IN 252 150 115 any any DT 252 150 116 performance performance NN 252 150 117 other other JJ 252 150 118 than than IN 252 150 119 a a DT 252 150 120 single single JJ 252 150 121 transmission transmission NN 252 150 122 to to IN 252 150 123 the the DT 252 150 124 public public NN 252 150 125 by by IN 252 150 126 a a DT 252 150 127 transmitting transmit VBG 252 150 128 organization organization NN 252 150 129 entitled entitle VBN 252 150 130 to to TO 252 150 131 transmit transmit VB 252 150 132 to to IN 252 150 133 the the DT 252 150 134 public public NN 252 150 135 a a DT 252 150 136 performance performance NN 252 150 137 of of IN 252 150 138 the the DT 252 150 139 work work NN 252 150 140 under under IN 252 150 141 a a DT 252 150 142 license license NN 252 150 143 or or CC 252 150 144 transfer transfer NN 252 150 145 of of IN 252 150 146 the the DT 252 150 147 copyright copyright NN 252 150 148 ; ; , 252 150 149 and and CC 252 150 150 ( ( -LRB- 252 150 151 3 3 LS 252 150 152 ) ) -RRB- 252 150 153 except except IN 252 150 154 for for IN 252 150 155 one one CD 252 150 156 copy copy NN 252 150 157 or or CC 252 150 158 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 150 159 that that WDT 252 150 160 may may MD 252 150 161 be be VB 252 150 162 preserved preserve VBN 252 150 163 exclusively exclusively RB 252 150 164 for for IN 252 150 165 archival archival NN 252 150 166 purposes purpose NNS 252 150 167 , , , 252 150 168 the the DT 252 150 169 copies copy NNS 252 150 170 or or CC 252 150 171 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 150 172 are be VBP 252 150 173 all all RB 252 150 174 destroyed destroy VBN 252 150 175 within within IN 252 150 176 one one CD 252 150 177 year year NN 252 150 178 from from IN 252 150 179 the the DT 252 150 180 date date NN 252 150 181 the the DT 252 150 182 transmission transmission NN 252 150 183 program program NN 252 150 184 was be VBD 252 150 185 first first RB 252 150 186 transmitted transmit VBN 252 150 187 to to IN 252 150 188 the the DT 252 150 189 public public NN 252 150 190 . . . 252 151 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 151 2 d d LS 252 151 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 151 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 151 5 the the DT 252 151 6 provisions provision NNS 252 151 7 of of IN 252 151 8 section section NN 252 151 9 106 106 CD 252 151 10 , , , 252 151 11 it -PRON- PRP 252 151 12 is be VBZ 252 151 13 not not RB 252 151 14 an an DT 252 151 15 infringement infringement NN 252 151 16 of of IN 252 151 17 copyright copyright NN 252 151 18 for for IN 252 151 19 a a DT 252 151 20 governmental governmental JJ 252 151 21 body body NN 252 151 22 or or CC 252 151 23 other other JJ 252 151 24 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 151 25 organization organization NN 252 151 26 entitled entitle VBN 252 151 27 to to TO 252 151 28 transmit transmit VB 252 151 29 a a DT 252 151 30 performance performance NN 252 151 31 of of IN 252 151 32 a a DT 252 151 33 work work NN 252 151 34 under under IN 252 151 35 section section NN 252 151 36 110(8 110(8 NNP 252 151 37 ) ) -RRB- 252 151 38 to to TO 252 151 39 make make VB 252 151 40 more more JJR 252 151 41 than than IN 252 151 42 ten ten CD 252 151 43 copies copy NNS 252 151 44 or or CC 252 151 45 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 151 46 embodying embody VBG 252 151 47 the the DT 252 151 48 performance performance NN 252 151 49 , , , 252 151 50 or or CC 252 151 51 to to TO 252 151 52 permit permit VB 252 151 53 the the DT 252 151 54 use use NN 252 151 55 of of IN 252 151 56 any any DT 252 151 57 such such JJ 252 151 58 copy copy NN 252 151 59 or or CC 252 151 60 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 151 61 by by IN 252 151 62 any any DT 252 151 63 governmental governmental JJ 252 151 64 body body NN 252 151 65 or or CC 252 151 66 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 151 67 organization organization NN 252 151 68 entitled entitle VBN 252 151 69 to to TO 252 151 70 transmit transmit VB 252 151 71 a a DT 252 151 72 performance performance NN 252 151 73 of of IN 252 151 74 a a DT 252 151 75 work work NN 252 151 76 under under IN 252 151 77 section section NN 252 151 78 110(8 110(8 CD 252 151 79 ) ) -RRB- 252 151 80 , , , 252 151 81 if-- if-- NNP 252 151 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 151 83 1 1 LS 252 151 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 151 85 any any DT 252 151 86 such such JJ 252 151 87 copy copy NN 252 151 88 or or CC 252 151 89 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 151 90 is be VBZ 252 151 91 retained retain VBN 252 151 92 and and CC 252 151 93 used use VBN 252 151 94 solely solely RB 252 151 95 by by IN 252 151 96 the the DT 252 151 97 organization organization NN 252 151 98 that that WDT 252 151 99 made make VBD 252 151 100 it -PRON- PRP 252 151 101 , , , 252 151 102 or or CC 252 151 103 by by IN 252 151 104 a a DT 252 151 105 governmental governmental JJ 252 151 106 body body NN 252 151 107 or or CC 252 151 108 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 151 109 organization organization NN 252 151 110 entitled entitle VBN 252 151 111 to to TO 252 151 112 transmit transmit VB 252 151 113 a a DT 252 151 114 performance performance NN 252 151 115 of of IN 252 151 116 a a DT 252 151 117 work work NN 252 151 118 under under IN 252 151 119 section section NN 252 151 120 110(8 110(8 CD 252 151 121 ) ) -RRB- 252 151 122 , , , 252 151 123 and and CC 252 151 124 no no DT 252 151 125 further further JJ 252 151 126 copies copy NNS 252 151 127 or or CC 252 151 128 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 151 129 are be VBP 252 151 130 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 151 131 from from IN 252 151 132 it -PRON- PRP 252 151 133 ; ; : 252 151 134 and and CC 252 151 135 ( ( -LRB- 252 151 136 2 2 LS 252 151 137 ) ) -RRB- 252 151 138 any any DT 252 151 139 such such JJ 252 151 140 copy copy NN 252 151 141 or or CC 252 151 142 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 151 143 is be VBZ 252 151 144 used use VBN 252 151 145 solely solely RB 252 151 146 for for IN 252 151 147 transmissions transmission NNS 252 151 148 authorized authorize VBN 252 151 149 under under IN 252 151 150 section section NN 252 151 151 110(8 110(8 CD 252 151 152 ) ) -RRB- 252 151 153 , , , 252 151 154 or or CC 252 151 155 for for IN 252 151 156 purposes purpose NNS 252 151 157 or or CC 252 151 158 archival archival NN 252 151 159 preservation preservation NN 252 151 160 or or CC 252 151 161 security security NN 252 151 162 ; ; , 252 151 163 and and CC 252 151 164 ( ( -LRB- 252 151 165 3 3 LS 252 151 166 ) ) -RRB- 252 151 167 the the DT 252 151 168 governmental governmental JJ 252 151 169 body body NN 252 151 170 or or CC 252 151 171 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 151 172 organization organization NN 252 151 173 permitting permit VBG 252 151 174 any any DT 252 151 175 use use NN 252 151 176 of of IN 252 151 177 any any DT 252 151 178 such such JJ 252 151 179 copy copy NN 252 151 180 or or CC 252 151 181 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 151 182 by by IN 252 151 183 any any DT 252 151 184 governmental governmental JJ 252 151 185 body body NN 252 151 186 or or CC 252 151 187 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 151 188 organization organization NN 252 151 189 under under IN 252 151 190 this this DT 252 151 191 subsection subsection NN 252 151 192 does do VBZ 252 151 193 not not RB 252 151 194 make make VB 252 151 195 any any DT 252 151 196 charge charge NN 252 151 197 for for IN 252 151 198 such such JJ 252 151 199 use use NN 252 151 200 . . . 252 152 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 152 2 e e LS 252 152 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 152 4 The the DT 252 152 5 transmission transmission NN 252 152 6 program program NN 252 152 7 embodied embody VBN 252 152 8 in in IN 252 152 9 a a DT 252 152 10 copy copy NN 252 152 11 or or CC 252 152 12 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 152 13 made make VBN 252 152 14 under under IN 252 152 15 this this DT 252 152 16 section section NN 252 152 17 is be VBZ 252 152 18 not not RB 252 152 19 subject subject JJ 252 152 20 to to IN 252 152 21 protection protection NN 252 152 22 as as IN 252 152 23 derivative derivative JJ 252 152 24 work work NN 252 152 25 under under IN 252 152 26 this this DT 252 152 27 title title NN 252 152 28 except except IN 252 152 29 with with IN 252 152 30 the the DT 252 152 31 express express JJ 252 152 32 consent consent NN 252 152 33 of of IN 252 152 34 the the DT 252 152 35 owners owner NNS 252 152 36 of of IN 252 152 37 copyright copyright NN 252 152 38 in in IN 252 152 39 the the DT 252 152 40 preexisting preexisting NN 252 152 41 works work NNS 252 152 42 employed employ VBN 252 152 43 in in IN 252 152 44 the the DT 252 152 45 program program NN 252 152 46 . . . 252 153 1 Section section NN 252 153 2 113 113 CD 252 153 3 . . . 252 154 1 Scope scope NN 252 154 2 of of IN 252 154 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 154 4 rights right NNS 252 154 5 in in IN 252 154 6 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 154 7 , , , 252 154 8 graphic graphic JJ 252 154 9 , , , 252 154 10 and and CC 252 154 11 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 154 12 work work NN 252 154 13 . . . 252 155 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 155 2 a a LS 252 155 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 155 4 Subject subject NN 252 155 5 to to IN 252 155 6 the the DT 252 155 7 provisions provision NNS 252 155 8 of of IN 252 155 9 subsections subsection NNS 252 155 10 ( ( -LRB- 252 155 11 b b NN 252 155 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 155 13 and and CC 252 155 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 155 15 c c NN 252 155 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 155 17 of of IN 252 155 18 this this DT 252 155 19 section section NN 252 155 20 , , , 252 155 21 the the DT 252 155 22 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 155 23 right right NN 252 155 24 to to TO 252 155 25 reproduce reproduce VB 252 155 26 a a DT 252 155 27 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 155 28 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 155 29 , , , 252 155 30 graphic graphic JJ 252 155 31 , , , 252 155 32 or or CC 252 155 33 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 155 34 work work NN 252 155 35 in in IN 252 155 36 copies copy NNS 252 155 37 under under IN 252 155 38 section section NN 252 155 39 106 106 CD 252 155 40 includes include VBZ 252 155 41 the the DT 252 155 42 right right NN 252 155 43 to to TO 252 155 44 reproduce reproduce VB 252 155 45 the the DT 252 155 46 work work NN 252 155 47 in in IN 252 155 48 or or CC 252 155 49 on on IN 252 155 50 any any DT 252 155 51 kind kind NN 252 155 52 of of IN 252 155 53 article article NN 252 155 54 , , , 252 155 55 whether whether IN 252 155 56 useful useful JJ 252 155 57 or or CC 252 155 58 otherwise otherwise RB 252 155 59 . . . 252 156 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 156 2 b b LS 252 156 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 156 4 This this DT 252 156 5 title title NN 252 156 6 does do VBZ 252 156 7 not not RB 252 156 8 afford afford VB 252 156 9 , , , 252 156 10 to to IN 252 156 11 the the DT 252 156 12 owner owner NN 252 156 13 of of IN 252 156 14 copyright copyright NN 252 156 15 in in IN 252 156 16 a a DT 252 156 17 work work NN 252 156 18 that that WDT 252 156 19 portrays portray VBZ 252 156 20 a a DT 252 156 21 useful useful JJ 252 156 22 article article NN 252 156 23 as as IN 252 156 24 such such JJ 252 156 25 , , , 252 156 26 any any DT 252 156 27 greater great JJR 252 156 28 or or CC 252 156 29 lesser less JJR 252 156 30 rights right NNS 252 156 31 with with IN 252 156 32 respect respect NN 252 156 33 to to IN 252 156 34 the the DT 252 156 35 making making NN 252 156 36 , , , 252 156 37 distribution distribution NN 252 156 38 , , , 252 156 39 or or CC 252 156 40 display display NN 252 156 41 of of IN 252 156 42 the the DT 252 156 43 useful useful JJ 252 156 44 article article NN 252 156 45 so so RB 252 156 46 portrayed portray VBD 252 156 47 than than IN 252 156 48 those those DT 252 156 49 afforded afford VBN 252 156 50 to to IN 252 156 51 such such JJ 252 156 52 works work NNS 252 156 53 under under IN 252 156 54 the the DT 252 156 55 law law NN 252 156 56 , , , 252 156 57 whether whether IN 252 156 58 title title NN 252 156 59 17 17 CD 252 156 60 or or CC 252 156 61 the the DT 252 156 62 common common JJ 252 156 63 law law NN 252 156 64 or or CC 252 156 65 statutes statute NNS 252 156 66 of of IN 252 156 67 a a DT 252 156 68 State State NNP 252 156 69 , , , 252 156 70 in in IN 252 156 71 effect effect NN 252 156 72 on on IN 252 156 73 December December NNP 252 156 74 31 31 CD 252 156 75 , , , 252 156 76 1977 1977 CD 252 156 77 , , , 252 156 78 as as IN 252 156 79 held hold VBN 252 156 80 applicable applicable JJ 252 156 81 and and CC 252 156 82 construed construe VBN 252 156 83 by by IN 252 156 84 a a DT 252 156 85 court court NN 252 156 86 in in IN 252 156 87 an an DT 252 156 88 action action NN 252 156 89 brought bring VBN 252 156 90 under under IN 252 156 91 this this DT 252 156 92 title title NN 252 156 93 . . . 252 157 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 157 2 c c NN 252 157 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 157 4 In in IN 252 157 5 the the DT 252 157 6 case case NN 252 157 7 of of IN 252 157 8 a a DT 252 157 9 work work NN 252 157 10 lawfully lawfully RB 252 157 11 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 157 12 in in IN 252 157 13 useful useful JJ 252 157 14 articles article NNS 252 157 15 that that WDT 252 157 16 have have VBP 252 157 17 been be VBN 252 157 18 offered offer VBN 252 157 19 for for IN 252 157 20 sale sale NN 252 157 21 or or CC 252 157 22 other other JJ 252 157 23 distribution distribution NN 252 157 24 to to IN 252 157 25 the the DT 252 157 26 public public NN 252 157 27 , , , 252 157 28 copyright copyright NN 252 157 29 does do VBZ 252 157 30 not not RB 252 157 31 include include VB 252 157 32 any any DT 252 157 33 right right NN 252 157 34 to to TO 252 157 35 prevent prevent VB 252 157 36 the the DT 252 157 37 making making NN 252 157 38 , , , 252 157 39 distribution distribution NN 252 157 40 , , , 252 157 41 or or CC 252 157 42 display display NN 252 157 43 of of IN 252 157 44 pictures picture NNS 252 157 45 or or CC 252 157 46 photographs photograph NNS 252 157 47 of of IN 252 157 48 such such JJ 252 157 49 articles article NNS 252 157 50 in in IN 252 157 51 connection connection NN 252 157 52 with with IN 252 157 53 advertisements advertisement NNS 252 157 54 or or CC 252 157 55 commentaries commentary NNS 252 157 56 related relate VBN 252 157 57 to to IN 252 157 58 the the DT 252 157 59 distribution distribution NN 252 157 60 or or CC 252 157 61 display display NN 252 157 62 of of IN 252 157 63 such such JJ 252 157 64 articles article NNS 252 157 65 , , , 252 157 66 or or CC 252 157 67 in in IN 252 157 68 connection connection NN 252 157 69 with with IN 252 157 70 news news NN 252 157 71 reports report NNS 252 157 72 . . . 252 158 1 Section section NN 252 158 2 114 114 CD 252 158 3 . . . 252 159 1 Scope scope NN 252 159 2 of of IN 252 159 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 159 4 rights right NNS 252 159 5 in in IN 252 159 6 sound sound JJ 252 159 7 recordings recording NNS 252 159 8 . . . 252 160 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 160 2 a a LS 252 160 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 160 4 The the DT 252 160 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 160 6 rights right NNS 252 160 7 of of IN 252 160 8 the the DT 252 160 9 owner owner NN 252 160 10 of of IN 252 160 11 copyright copyright NN 252 160 12 in in IN 252 160 13 a a DT 252 160 14 sound sound NN 252 160 15 recording recording NN 252 160 16 are be VBP 252 160 17 limited limited JJ 252 160 18 to to IN 252 160 19 the the DT 252 160 20 rights right NNS 252 160 21 specified specify VBN 252 160 22 by by IN 252 160 23 clauses clause NNS 252 160 24 ( ( -LRB- 252 160 25 1 1 CD 252 160 26 ) ) -RRB- 252 160 27 , , , 252 160 28 ( ( -LRB- 252 160 29 2 2 LS 252 160 30 ) ) -RRB- 252 160 31 , , , 252 160 32 and and CC 252 160 33 ( ( -LRB- 252 160 34 3 3 CD 252 160 35 ) ) -RRB- 252 160 36 of of IN 252 160 37 section section NN 252 160 38 106 106 CD 252 160 39 , , , 252 160 40 and and CC 252 160 41 do do VBP 252 160 42 not not RB 252 160 43 include include VB 252 160 44 any any DT 252 160 45 right right NN 252 160 46 of of IN 252 160 47 performance performance NN 252 160 48 under under IN 252 160 49 section section NN 252 160 50 106(4 106(4 CD 252 160 51 ) ) -RRB- 252 160 52 . . . 252 161 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 161 2 b b LS 252 161 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 161 4 The the DT 252 161 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 161 6 right right NN 252 161 7 of of IN 252 161 8 the the DT 252 161 9 owner owner NN 252 161 10 of of IN 252 161 11 copyright copyright NN 252 161 12 in in IN 252 161 13 a a DT 252 161 14 sound sound NN 252 161 15 recording record VBG 252 161 16 under under IN 252 161 17 clause clause NN 252 161 18 ( ( -LRB- 252 161 19 1 1 CD 252 161 20 ) ) -RRB- 252 161 21 of of IN 252 161 22 section section NN 252 161 23 106 106 CD 252 161 24 is be VBZ 252 161 25 limited limit VBN 252 161 26 to to IN 252 161 27 the the DT 252 161 28 right right NN 252 161 29 to to TO 252 161 30 duplicate duplicate VB 252 161 31 the the DT 252 161 32 sound sound NN 252 161 33 recording recording NN 252 161 34 in in IN 252 161 35 the the DT 252 161 36 form form NN 252 161 37 of of IN 252 161 38 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 161 39 , , , 252 161 40 or or CC 252 161 41 of of IN 252 161 42 copies copy NNS 252 161 43 of of IN 252 161 44 motion motion NN 252 161 45 pictures picture NNS 252 161 46 and and CC 252 161 47 other other JJ 252 161 48 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 161 49 works work NNS 252 161 50 , , , 252 161 51 that that WDT 252 161 52 directly directly RB 252 161 53 or or CC 252 161 54 indirectly indirectly RB 252 161 55 recapture recapture VB 252 161 56 the the DT 252 161 57 actual actual JJ 252 161 58 sounds sound NNS 252 161 59 fixed fix VBN 252 161 60 in in IN 252 161 61 the the DT 252 161 62 recording recording NN 252 161 63 . . . 252 162 1 The the DT 252 162 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 162 3 right right NN 252 162 4 of of IN 252 162 5 the the DT 252 162 6 owner owner NN 252 162 7 of of IN 252 162 8 copyright copyright NN 252 162 9 in in IN 252 162 10 a a DT 252 162 11 sound sound NN 252 162 12 recording record VBG 252 162 13 under under IN 252 162 14 clause clause NN 252 162 15 ( ( -LRB- 252 162 16 2 2 CD 252 162 17 ) ) -RRB- 252 162 18 of of IN 252 162 19 section section NN 252 162 20 106 106 CD 252 162 21 is be VBZ 252 162 22 limited limit VBN 252 162 23 to to IN 252 162 24 the the DT 252 162 25 right right NN 252 162 26 to to TO 252 162 27 prepare prepare VB 252 162 28 a a DT 252 162 29 derivative derivative JJ 252 162 30 work work NN 252 162 31 in in IN 252 162 32 which which WDT 252 162 33 the the DT 252 162 34 actual actual JJ 252 162 35 sounds sound NNS 252 162 36 fixed fix VBN 252 162 37 in in IN 252 162 38 the the DT 252 162 39 sound sound NN 252 162 40 recording recording NN 252 162 41 are be VBP 252 162 42 rearranged rearranged JJ 252 162 43 , , , 252 162 44 remixed remixe VBN 252 162 45 , , , 252 162 46 or or CC 252 162 47 otherwise otherwise RB 252 162 48 altered alter VBN 252 162 49 in in IN 252 162 50 sequence sequence NN 252 162 51 or or CC 252 162 52 quality quality NN 252 162 53 . . . 252 163 1 The the DT 252 163 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 163 3 rights right NNS 252 163 4 of of IN 252 163 5 the the DT 252 163 6 owner owner NN 252 163 7 of of IN 252 163 8 copyright copyright NN 252 163 9 in in IN 252 163 10 a a DT 252 163 11 sound sound NN 252 163 12 recording record VBG 252 163 13 under under IN 252 163 14 clauses clause NNS 252 163 15 ( ( -LRB- 252 163 16 1 1 CD 252 163 17 ) ) -RRB- 252 163 18 and and CC 252 163 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 163 20 2 2 LS 252 163 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 163 22 of of IN 252 163 23 section section NN 252 163 24 106 106 CD 252 163 25 do do VBP 252 163 26 not not RB 252 163 27 extend extend VB 252 163 28 to to IN 252 163 29 the the DT 252 163 30 making making NN 252 163 31 or or CC 252 163 32 duplication duplication NN 252 163 33 of of IN 252 163 34 another another DT 252 163 35 sound sound NN 252 163 36 recording recording NN 252 163 37 that that WDT 252 163 38 consists consist VBZ 252 163 39 entirely entirely RB 252 163 40 of of IN 252 163 41 an an DT 252 163 42 independent independent JJ 252 163 43 fixation fixation NN 252 163 44 of of IN 252 163 45 other other JJ 252 163 46 sounds sound NNS 252 163 47 , , , 252 163 48 even even RB 252 163 49 though though IN 252 163 50 such such JJ 252 163 51 sounds sound NNS 252 163 52 imitate imitate VBP 252 163 53 or or CC 252 163 54 simulate simulate VBP 252 163 55 those those DT 252 163 56 in in IN 252 163 57 the the DT 252 163 58 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 163 59 sound sound NN 252 163 60 recording recording NN 252 163 61 . . . 252 164 1 The the DT 252 164 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 164 3 rights right NNS 252 164 4 of of IN 252 164 5 the the DT 252 164 6 owner owner NN 252 164 7 of of IN 252 164 8 copyright copyright NN 252 164 9 in in IN 252 164 10 a a DT 252 164 11 sound sound NN 252 164 12 recording record VBG 252 164 13 under under IN 252 164 14 clauses clause NNS 252 164 15 ( ( -LRB- 252 164 16 1 1 CD 252 164 17 ) ) -RRB- 252 164 18 , , , 252 164 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 164 20 2 2 LS 252 164 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 164 22 , , , 252 164 23 and and CC 252 164 24 ( ( -LRB- 252 164 25 3 3 CD 252 164 26 ) ) -RRB- 252 164 27 of of IN 252 164 28 section section NN 252 164 29 106 106 CD 252 164 30 do do VBP 252 164 31 not not RB 252 164 32 apply apply VB 252 164 33 to to TO 252 164 34 sound sound VB 252 164 35 recordings recording NNS 252 164 36 included include VBN 252 164 37 in in IN 252 164 38 educational educational JJ 252 164 39 television television NN 252 164 40 and and CC 252 164 41 radio radio NN 252 164 42 programs program NNS 252 164 43 ( ( -LRB- 252 164 44 as as IN 252 164 45 defined define VBN 252 164 46 in in IN 252 164 47 section section NN 252 164 48 397 397 CD 252 164 49 of of IN 252 164 50 title title NN 252 164 51 47 47 CD 252 164 52 ) ) -RRB- 252 164 53 distributed distribute VBN 252 164 54 or or CC 252 164 55 transmitted transmit VBN 252 164 56 by by IN 252 164 57 or or CC 252 164 58 through through IN 252 164 59 public public JJ 252 164 60 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 164 61 entities entity NNS 252 164 62 ( ( -LRB- 252 164 63 as as IN 252 164 64 defined define VBN 252 164 65 by by IN 252 164 66 section section NN 252 164 67 118(g 118(g CD 252 164 68 ) ) -RRB- 252 164 69 : : : 252 164 70 Provided provide VBN 252 164 71 , , , 252 164 72 That that IN 252 164 73 copies copy NNS 252 164 74 or or CC 252 164 75 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 164 76 of of IN 252 164 77 said say VBN 252 164 78 programs program NNS 252 164 79 are be VBP 252 164 80 not not RB 252 164 81 commercially commercially RB 252 164 82 distributed distribute VBN 252 164 83 by by IN 252 164 84 or or CC 252 164 85 through through IN 252 164 86 public public JJ 252 164 87 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 164 88 entities entity NNS 252 164 89 to to IN 252 164 90 the the DT 252 164 91 general general JJ 252 164 92 public public NN 252 164 93 . . . 252 165 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 165 2 c c NN 252 165 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 165 4 This this DT 252 165 5 section section NN 252 165 6 does do VBZ 252 165 7 not not RB 252 165 8 limit limit VB 252 165 9 or or CC 252 165 10 impair impair VB 252 165 11 the the DT 252 165 12 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 165 13 right right NN 252 165 14 to to TO 252 165 15 perform perform VB 252 165 16 publicly publicly RB 252 165 17 , , , 252 165 18 by by IN 252 165 19 means mean NNS 252 165 20 of of IN 252 165 21 a a DT 252 165 22 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 165 23 , , , 252 165 24 any any DT 252 165 25 of of IN 252 165 26 the the DT 252 165 27 works work NNS 252 165 28 specified specify VBN 252 165 29 by by IN 252 165 30 section section NN 252 165 31 106(4 106(4 CD 252 165 32 ) ) -RRB- 252 165 33 . . . 252 166 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 166 2 d d LS 252 166 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 166 4 On on IN 252 166 5 January January NNP 252 166 6 3 3 CD 252 166 7 , , , 252 166 8 1978 1978 CD 252 166 9 , , , 252 166 10 the the DT 252 166 11 Register Register NNP 252 166 12 of of IN 252 166 13 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 166 14 , , , 252 166 15 after after IN 252 166 16 consulting consult VBG 252 166 17 with with IN 252 166 18 representatives representative NNS 252 166 19 of of IN 252 166 20 owners owner NNS 252 166 21 of of IN 252 166 22 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 166 23 materials material NNS 252 166 24 , , , 252 166 25 representatives representative NNS 252 166 26 of of IN 252 166 27 the the DT 252 166 28 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 166 29 , , , 252 166 30 recording recording NN 252 166 31 , , , 252 166 32 motion motion NN 252 166 33 picture picture NN 252 166 34 , , , 252 166 35 entertainment entertainment NN 252 166 36 industries industry NNS 252 166 37 , , , 252 166 38 and and CC 252 166 39 arts art NNS 252 166 40 organizations organization NNS 252 166 41 , , , 252 166 42 representatives representative NNS 252 166 43 of of IN 252 166 44 organized organize VBN 252 166 45 labor labor NN 252 166 46 and and CC 252 166 47 performers performer NNS 252 166 48 of of IN 252 166 49 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 166 50 materials material NNS 252 166 51 , , , 252 166 52 shall shall MD 252 166 53 submit submit VB 252 166 54 to to IN 252 166 55 the the DT 252 166 56 Congress Congress NNP 252 166 57 a a DT 252 166 58 report report NN 252 166 59 setting set VBG 252 166 60 forth forth RP 252 166 61 recommendations recommendation NNS 252 166 62 as as IN 252 166 63 to to IN 252 166 64 whether whether IN 252 166 65 this this DT 252 166 66 section section NN 252 166 67 should should MD 252 166 68 be be VB 252 166 69 amended amend VBN 252 166 70 to to TO 252 166 71 provide provide VB 252 166 72 for for IN 252 166 73 performers performer NNS 252 166 74 and and CC 252 166 75 copyright copyright NN 252 166 76 owners owner NNS 252 166 77 of of IN 252 166 78 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 166 79 material material NN 252 166 80 any any DT 252 166 81 performance performance NN 252 166 82 rights right NNS 252 166 83 in in IN 252 166 84 such such JJ 252 166 85 material material NN 252 166 86 . . . 252 167 1 The the DT 252 167 2 report report NN 252 167 3 should should MD 252 167 4 describe describe VB 252 167 5 the the DT 252 167 6 status status NN 252 167 7 of of IN 252 167 8 such such JJ 252 167 9 rights right NNS 252 167 10 in in IN 252 167 11 foreign foreign JJ 252 167 12 countries country NNS 252 167 13 , , , 252 167 14 the the DT 252 167 15 views view NNS 252 167 16 of of IN 252 167 17 major major JJ 252 167 18 interested interested JJ 252 167 19 parties party NNS 252 167 20 , , , 252 167 21 and and CC 252 167 22 specific specific JJ 252 167 23 legislative legislative JJ 252 167 24 or or CC 252 167 25 other other JJ 252 167 26 recommendations recommendation NNS 252 167 27 , , , 252 167 28 if if IN 252 167 29 any any DT 252 167 30 . . . 252 168 1 Section section NN 252 168 2 115 115 CD 252 168 3 . . . 252 169 1 Scope scope NN 252 169 2 of of IN 252 169 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 169 4 rights right NNS 252 169 5 in in IN 252 169 6 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 169 7 musical musical JJ 252 169 8 works work NNS 252 169 9 : : : 252 169 10 Compulsory compulsory JJ 252 169 11 license license NN 252 169 12 for for IN 252 169 13 making make VBG 252 169 14 and and CC 252 169 15 distributing distribute VBG 252 169 16 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 169 17 . . . 252 170 1 In in IN 252 170 2 the the DT 252 170 3 case case NN 252 170 4 of of IN 252 170 5 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 170 6 musical musical JJ 252 170 7 works work NNS 252 170 8 , , , 252 170 9 the the DT 252 170 10 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 170 11 rights right NNS 252 170 12 provided provide VBN 252 170 13 by by IN 252 170 14 clauses clause NNS 252 170 15 ( ( -LRB- 252 170 16 1 1 CD 252 170 17 ) ) -RRB- 252 170 18 and and CC 252 170 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 170 20 3 3 CD 252 170 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 170 22 of of IN 252 170 23 section section NN 252 170 24 106 106 CD 252 170 25 , , , 252 170 26 to to TO 252 170 27 make make VB 252 170 28 and and CC 252 170 29 to to TO 252 170 30 distribute distribute VB 252 170 31 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 170 32 of of IN 252 170 33 such such JJ 252 170 34 works work NNS 252 170 35 , , , 252 170 36 are be VBP 252 170 37 subject subject JJ 252 170 38 to to IN 252 170 39 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 170 40 licensing licensing NN 252 170 41 under under IN 252 170 42 the the DT 252 170 43 conditions condition NNS 252 170 44 specified specify VBN 252 170 45 by by IN 252 170 46 this this DT 252 170 47 section section NN 252 170 48 . . . 252 171 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 171 2 a a LS 252 171 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 171 4 Availability Availability NNP 252 171 5 and and CC 252 171 6 Scope Scope NNP 252 171 7 of of IN 252 171 8 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 252 171 9 License.-- License.-- NNP 252 171 10 ( ( -LRB- 252 171 11 1 1 LS 252 171 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 171 13 When when WRB 252 171 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 171 15 of of IN 252 171 16 a a DT 252 171 17 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 171 18 musical musical JJ 252 171 19 work work NN 252 171 20 have have VBP 252 171 21 been be VBN 252 171 22 distributed distribute VBN 252 171 23 to to IN 252 171 24 the the DT 252 171 25 public public NN 252 171 26 in in IN 252 171 27 the the DT 252 171 28 United United NNP 252 171 29 States States NNP 252 171 30 under under IN 252 171 31 the the DT 252 171 32 authority authority NN 252 171 33 of of IN 252 171 34 the the DT 252 171 35 copyright copyright NN 252 171 36 owner owner NN 252 171 37 , , , 252 171 38 any any DT 252 171 39 other other JJ 252 171 40 person person NN 252 171 41 may may MD 252 171 42 , , , 252 171 43 by by IN 252 171 44 complying comply VBG 252 171 45 with with IN 252 171 46 the the DT 252 171 47 provisions provision NNS 252 171 48 of of IN 252 171 49 this this DT 252 171 50 section section NN 252 171 51 , , , 252 171 52 obtain obtain VB 252 171 53 a a DT 252 171 54 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 171 55 license license NN 252 171 56 only only RB 252 171 57 if if IN 252 171 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 171 59 or or CC 252 171 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 171 61 primary primary JJ 252 171 62 purpose purpose NN 252 171 63 in in IN 252 171 64 making make VBG 252 171 65 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 171 66 is be VBZ 252 171 67 to to TO 252 171 68 distribute distribute VB 252 171 69 them -PRON- PRP 252 171 70 to to IN 252 171 71 the the DT 252 171 72 public public NN 252 171 73 for for IN 252 171 74 private private JJ 252 171 75 use use NN 252 171 76 . . . 252 172 1 A a DT 252 172 2 person person NN 252 172 3 may may MD 252 172 4 obtain obtain VB 252 172 5 a a DT 252 172 6 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 172 7 license license NN 252 172 8 for for IN 252 172 9 use use NN 252 172 10 of of IN 252 172 11 the the DT 252 172 12 work work NN 252 172 13 in in IN 252 172 14 the the DT 252 172 15 making making NN 252 172 16 of of IN 252 172 17 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 172 18 duplicating duplicate VBG 252 172 19 a a DT 252 172 20 sound sound NN 252 172 21 recording record VBG 252 172 22 fixed fix VBN 252 172 23 by by IN 252 172 24 another another DT 252 172 25 , , , 252 172 26 unless unless IN 252 172 27 : : : 252 172 28 ( ( -LRB- 252 172 29 i i NN 252 172 30 ) ) -RRB- 252 172 31 such such JJ 252 172 32 sound sound NN 252 172 33 recording recording NN 252 172 34 was be VBD 252 172 35 fixed fix VBN 252 172 36 lawfully lawfully RB 252 172 37 ; ; : 252 172 38 and and CC 252 172 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 172 40 ii ii NNP 252 172 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 172 42 the the DT 252 172 43 making making NN 252 172 44 of of IN 252 172 45 the the DT 252 172 46 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 172 47 was be VBD 252 172 48 authorized authorize VBN 252 172 49 by by IN 252 172 50 the the DT 252 172 51 owner owner NN 252 172 52 of of IN 252 172 53 copyright copyright NN 252 172 54 in in IN 252 172 55 the the DT 252 172 56 sound sound NN 252 172 57 recording recording NN 252 172 58 or or CC 252 172 59 , , , 252 172 60 if if IN 252 172 61 the the DT 252 172 62 sound sound NN 252 172 63 recording recording NN 252 172 64 was be VBD 252 172 65 fixed fix VBN 252 172 66 before before IN 252 172 67 February February NNP 252 172 68 15 15 CD 252 172 69 , , , 252 172 70 1972 1972 CD 252 172 71 , , , 252 172 72 by by IN 252 172 73 any any DT 252 172 74 person person NN 252 172 75 who who WP 252 172 76 fixed fix VBD 252 172 77 the the DT 252 172 78 sound sound NN 252 172 79 recording record VBG 252 172 80 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 172 81 to to IN 252 172 82 an an DT 252 172 83 express express JJ 252 172 84 license license NN 252 172 85 from from IN 252 172 86 the the DT 252 172 87 owner owner NN 252 172 88 of of IN 252 172 89 the the DT 252 172 90 copyright copyright NN 252 172 91 in in IN 252 172 92 the the DT 252 172 93 musical musical JJ 252 172 94 work work NN 252 172 95 or or CC 252 172 96 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 172 97 to to IN 252 172 98 a a DT 252 172 99 valid valid JJ 252 172 100 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 172 101 license license NN 252 172 102 for for IN 252 172 103 use use NN 252 172 104 of of IN 252 172 105 such such JJ 252 172 106 work work NN 252 172 107 in in IN 252 172 108 a a DT 252 172 109 sound sound NN 252 172 110 recording recording NN 252 172 111 . . . 252 173 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 173 2 2 2 LS 252 173 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 173 4 A a DT 252 173 5 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 173 6 license license NN 252 173 7 includes include VBZ 252 173 8 the the DT 252 173 9 privilege privilege NN 252 173 10 of of IN 252 173 11 making make VBG 252 173 12 a a DT 252 173 13 musical musical JJ 252 173 14 arrangement arrangement NN 252 173 15 of of IN 252 173 16 the the DT 252 173 17 work work NN 252 173 18 to to IN 252 173 19 the the DT 252 173 20 extent extent NN 252 173 21 necessary necessary JJ 252 173 22 to to TO 252 173 23 conform conform VB 252 173 24 it -PRON- PRP 252 173 25 to to IN 252 173 26 the the DT 252 173 27 style style NN 252 173 28 or or CC 252 173 29 manner manner NN 252 173 30 of of IN 252 173 31 interpretation interpretation NN 252 173 32 of of IN 252 173 33 the the DT 252 173 34 performance performance NN 252 173 35 involved involve VBN 252 173 36 , , , 252 173 37 but but CC 252 173 38 the the DT 252 173 39 arrangement arrangement NN 252 173 40 shall shall MD 252 173 41 not not RB 252 173 42 change change VB 252 173 43 the the DT 252 173 44 basic basic JJ 252 173 45 melody melody NN 252 173 46 or or CC 252 173 47 fundamental fundamental JJ 252 173 48 character character NN 252 173 49 of of IN 252 173 50 the the DT 252 173 51 work work NN 252 173 52 , , , 252 173 53 and and CC 252 173 54 shall shall MD 252 173 55 not not RB 252 173 56 be be VB 252 173 57 subject subject JJ 252 173 58 to to IN 252 173 59 protection protection NN 252 173 60 as as IN 252 173 61 a a DT 252 173 62 derivative derivative JJ 252 173 63 work work NN 252 173 64 under under IN 252 173 65 this this DT 252 173 66 title title NN 252 173 67 , , , 252 173 68 except except IN 252 173 69 with with IN 252 173 70 the the DT 252 173 71 express express JJ 252 173 72 consent consent NN 252 173 73 of of IN 252 173 74 the the DT 252 173 75 copyright copyright NN 252 173 76 owner owner NN 252 173 77 . . . 252 174 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 174 2 b b LS 252 174 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 174 4 Notice Notice NNP 252 174 5 of of IN 252 174 6 Intention intention NN 252 174 7 to to TO 252 174 8 Obtain obtain VB 252 174 9 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 252 174 10 License.-- License.-- NNP 252 174 11 ( ( -LRB- 252 174 12 1 1 LS 252 174 13 ) ) -RRB- 252 174 14 Any any DT 252 174 15 person person NN 252 174 16 who who WP 252 174 17 wishes wish VBZ 252 174 18 to to TO 252 174 19 obtain obtain VB 252 174 20 a a DT 252 174 21 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 174 22 license license NN 252 174 23 under under IN 252 174 24 this this DT 252 174 25 section section NN 252 174 26 shall shall MD 252 174 27 , , , 252 174 28 before before RB 252 174 29 or or CC 252 174 30 within within IN 252 174 31 thirty thirty CD 252 174 32 days day NNS 252 174 33 after after IN 252 174 34 making make VBG 252 174 35 and and CC 252 174 36 before before IN 252 174 37 distributing distribute VBG 252 174 38 any any DT 252 174 39 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 174 40 of of IN 252 174 41 the the DT 252 174 42 work work NN 252 174 43 , , , 252 174 44 serve serve VB 252 174 45 notice notice NN 252 174 46 of of IN 252 174 47 intention intention NN 252 174 48 to to TO 252 174 49 do do VB 252 174 50 so so RB 252 174 51 on on IN 252 174 52 the the DT 252 174 53 copyright copyright NN 252 174 54 owner owner NN 252 174 55 . . . 252 175 1 If if IN 252 175 2 the the DT 252 175 3 registration registration NN 252 175 4 or or CC 252 175 5 other other JJ 252 175 6 public public JJ 252 175 7 records record NNS 252 175 8 of of IN 252 175 9 the the DT 252 175 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 175 11 Office Office NNP 252 175 12 do do VBP 252 175 13 not not RB 252 175 14 identify identify VB 252 175 15 the the DT 252 175 16 copyright copyright NN 252 175 17 owner owner NN 252 175 18 and and CC 252 175 19 include include VBP 252 175 20 an an DT 252 175 21 address address NN 252 175 22 at at IN 252 175 23 which which WDT 252 175 24 notice notice NN 252 175 25 can can MD 252 175 26 be be VB 252 175 27 served serve VBN 252 175 28 , , , 252 175 29 it -PRON- PRP 252 175 30 shall shall MD 252 175 31 be be VB 252 175 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 252 175 33 to to TO 252 175 34 file file VB 252 175 35 the the DT 252 175 36 notice notice NN 252 175 37 of of IN 252 175 38 intention intention NN 252 175 39 in in IN 252 175 40 the the DT 252 175 41 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 175 42 Office Office NNP 252 175 43 . . . 252 176 1 The the DT 252 176 2 notice notice NN 252 176 3 shall shall MD 252 176 4 comply comply VB 252 176 5 , , , 252 176 6 in in IN 252 176 7 form form NN 252 176 8 , , , 252 176 9 content content NN 252 176 10 , , , 252 176 11 and and CC 252 176 12 manner manner NN 252 176 13 of of IN 252 176 14 service service NN 252 176 15 , , , 252 176 16 with with IN 252 176 17 requirements requirement NNS 252 176 18 that that IN 252 176 19 the the DT 252 176 20 Register Register NNP 252 176 21 of of IN 252 176 22 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 176 23 shall shall MD 252 176 24 prescribe prescribe VB 252 176 25 by by IN 252 176 26 regulation regulation NN 252 176 27 . . . 252 177 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 177 2 2 2 LS 252 177 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 177 4 Failure failure NN 252 177 5 to to TO 252 177 6 serve serve VB 252 177 7 or or CC 252 177 8 file file VB 252 177 9 the the DT 252 177 10 notice notice NN 252 177 11 required require VBN 252 177 12 by by IN 252 177 13 clause clause NN 252 177 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 177 15 1 1 CD 252 177 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 177 17 forecloses foreclose VBZ 252 177 18 the the DT 252 177 19 possibility possibility NN 252 177 20 of of IN 252 177 21 a a DT 252 177 22 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 177 23 license license NN 252 177 24 and and CC 252 177 25 , , , 252 177 26 in in IN 252 177 27 the the DT 252 177 28 absence absence NN 252 177 29 of of IN 252 177 30 a a DT 252 177 31 negotiated negotiate VBN 252 177 32 license license NN 252 177 33 , , , 252 177 34 renders render VBZ 252 177 35 the the DT 252 177 36 making making NN 252 177 37 and and CC 252 177 38 distribution distribution NN 252 177 39 of of IN 252 177 40 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 177 41 actionable actionable JJ 252 177 42 as as IN 252 177 43 acts act NNS 252 177 44 of of IN 252 177 45 infringement infringement NN 252 177 46 under under IN 252 177 47 section section NN 252 177 48 501 501 CD 252 177 49 and and CC 252 177 50 fully fully RB 252 177 51 subject subject JJ 252 177 52 to to IN 252 177 53 the the DT 252 177 54 remedies remedy NNS 252 177 55 provided provide VBN 252 177 56 by by IN 252 177 57 sections section NNS 252 177 58 502 502 CD 252 177 59 through through IN 252 177 60 506 506 CD 252 177 61 and and CC 252 177 62 509 509 CD 252 177 63 . . . 252 178 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 178 2 c c NN 252 178 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 178 4 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 178 5 Payable payable JJ 252 178 6 Under under IN 252 178 7 Compulsory compulsory JJ 252 178 8 Licence-- Licence-- NNS 252 178 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 178 10 1 1 CD 252 178 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 178 12 To to TO 252 178 13 be be VB 252 178 14 entitled entitle VBN 252 178 15 to to TO 252 178 16 receive receive VB 252 178 17 royalties royalty NNS 252 178 18 under under IN 252 178 19 a a DT 252 178 20 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 178 21 license license NN 252 178 22 , , , 252 178 23 the the DT 252 178 24 copyright copyright NN 252 178 25 owner owner NN 252 178 26 must must MD 252 178 27 be be VB 252 178 28 identified identify VBN 252 178 29 in in IN 252 178 30 the the DT 252 178 31 registration registration NN 252 178 32 or or CC 252 178 33 other other JJ 252 178 34 public public JJ 252 178 35 records record NNS 252 178 36 of of IN 252 178 37 the the DT 252 178 38 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 178 39 Office Office NNP 252 178 40 . . . 252 179 1 The the DT 252 179 2 owner owner NN 252 179 3 is be VBZ 252 179 4 entitled entitle VBN 252 179 5 to to IN 252 179 6 royalties royalty NNS 252 179 7 for for IN 252 179 8 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 179 9 made make VBN 252 179 10 and and CC 252 179 11 distributed distribute VBN 252 179 12 after after IN 252 179 13 being be VBG 252 179 14 so so RB 252 179 15 identified identify VBN 252 179 16 , , , 252 179 17 but but CC 252 179 18 is be VBZ 252 179 19 not not RB 252 179 20 entitled entitle VBN 252 179 21 to to TO 252 179 22 recover recover VB 252 179 23 for for IN 252 179 24 any any DT 252 179 25 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 179 26 previously previously RB 252 179 27 made make VBN 252 179 28 and and CC 252 179 29 distributed distribute VBN 252 179 30 . . . 252 180 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 180 2 2 2 LS 252 180 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 180 4 Except except IN 252 180 5 as as IN 252 180 6 provided provide VBN 252 180 7 by by IN 252 180 8 clause clause NN 252 180 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 180 10 1 1 CD 252 180 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 180 12 , , , 252 180 13 the the DT 252 180 14 royalty royalty NN 252 180 15 under under IN 252 180 16 a a DT 252 180 17 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 180 18 license license NN 252 180 19 shall shall MD 252 180 20 be be VB 252 180 21 payable payable JJ 252 180 22 for for IN 252 180 23 every every DT 252 180 24 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 180 25 made make VBN 252 180 26 and and CC 252 180 27 distributed distribute VBN 252 180 28 in in IN 252 180 29 accordance accordance NN 252 180 30 with with IN 252 180 31 the the DT 252 180 32 license license NN 252 180 33 . . . 252 181 1 For for IN 252 181 2 this this DT 252 181 3 purpose purpose NN 252 181 4 , , , 252 181 5 a a DT 252 181 6 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 181 7 is be VBZ 252 181 8 considered consider VBN 252 181 9 " " `` 252 181 10 distributed distribute VBN 252 181 11 " " '' 252 181 12 if if IN 252 181 13 the the DT 252 181 14 person person NN 252 181 15 exercising exercise VBG 252 181 16 the the DT 252 181 17 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 181 18 license license NN 252 181 19 has have VBZ 252 181 20 voluntarily voluntarily RB 252 181 21 and and CC 252 181 22 permanently permanently RB 252 181 23 parted part VBN 252 181 24 with with IN 252 181 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 181 26 possession possession NN 252 181 27 . . . 252 182 1 With with IN 252 182 2 respect respect NN 252 182 3 to to IN 252 182 4 each each DT 252 182 5 work work NN 252 182 6 embodied embody VBN 252 182 7 in in IN 252 182 8 the the DT 252 182 9 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 182 10 , , , 252 182 11 the the DT 252 182 12 royalty royalty NN 252 182 13 shall shall MD 252 182 14 be be VB 252 182 15 either either CC 252 182 16 two two CD 252 182 17 and and CC 252 182 18 three three CD 252 182 19 - - HYPH 252 182 20 fourths fourth NNS 252 182 21 cents cent NNS 252 182 22 , , , 252 182 23 or or CC 252 182 24 one one CD 252 182 25 - - HYPH 252 182 26 half half NN 252 182 27 of of IN 252 182 28 one one CD 252 182 29 cent cent NN 252 182 30 per per IN 252 182 31 minute minute NN 252 182 32 of of IN 252 182 33 playing play VBG 252 182 34 time time NN 252 182 35 or or CC 252 182 36 fraction fraction NN 252 182 37 thereof thereof RB 252 182 38 , , , 252 182 39 which which WDT 252 182 40 amount amount NN 252 182 41 is be VBZ 252 182 42 larger large JJR 252 182 43 . . . 252 183 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 183 2 3 3 LS 252 183 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 183 4 A a DT 252 183 5 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 183 6 license license NN 252 183 7 under under IN 252 183 8 this this DT 252 183 9 section section NN 252 183 10 includes include VBZ 252 183 11 the the DT 252 183 12 right right NN 252 183 13 of of IN 252 183 14 the the DT 252 183 15 maker maker NN 252 183 16 of of IN 252 183 17 a a DT 252 183 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 183 19 of of IN 252 183 20 a a DT 252 183 21 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 183 22 musical musical JJ 252 183 23 work work NN 252 183 24 under under IN 252 183 25 subsection subsection NN 252 183 26 ( ( -LRB- 252 183 27 a)(1 a)(1 NNP 252 183 28 ) ) -RRB- 252 183 29 to to TO 252 183 30 distribute distribute VB 252 183 31 or or CC 252 183 32 authorize authorize VB 252 183 33 distribution distribution NN 252 183 34 of of IN 252 183 35 such such JJ 252 183 36 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 183 37 by by IN 252 183 38 rental rental NN 252 183 39 , , , 252 183 40 lease lease NN 252 183 41 , , , 252 183 42 or or CC 252 183 43 lending lending NN 252 183 44 ( ( -LRB- 252 183 45 or or CC 252 183 46 by by IN 252 183 47 acts act NNS 252 183 48 or or CC 252 183 49 practices practice NNS 252 183 50 in in IN 252 183 51 the the DT 252 183 52 nature nature NN 252 183 53 of of IN 252 183 54 rental rental NN 252 183 55 , , , 252 183 56 lease lease NN 252 183 57 , , , 252 183 58 or or CC 252 183 59 lending lending NN 252 183 60 ) ) -RRB- 252 183 61 . . . 252 184 1 In in IN 252 184 2 addition addition NN 252 184 3 to to IN 252 184 4 any any DT 252 184 5 royalty royalty NN 252 184 6 payable payable JJ 252 184 7 under under IN 252 184 8 clause clause NN 252 184 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 184 10 2 2 CD 252 184 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 184 12 and and CC 252 184 13 chapter chapter NN 252 184 14 8 8 CD 252 184 15 of of IN 252 184 16 this this DT 252 184 17 title title NN 252 184 18 , , , 252 184 19 a a DT 252 184 20 royalty royalty NN 252 184 21 shall shall MD 252 184 22 be be VB 252 184 23 payable payable JJ 252 184 24 by by IN 252 184 25 the the DT 252 184 26 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 184 27 licensee licensee NN 252 184 28 for for IN 252 184 29 every every DT 252 184 30 act act NN 252 184 31 of of IN 252 184 32 distribution distribution NN 252 184 33 of of IN 252 184 34 a a DT 252 184 35 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 184 36 by by IN 252 184 37 or or CC 252 184 38 in in IN 252 184 39 the the DT 252 184 40 nature nature NN 252 184 41 of of IN 252 184 42 rental rental NN 252 184 43 , , , 252 184 44 lease lease NN 252 184 45 , , , 252 184 46 or or CC 252 184 47 lending lending NN 252 184 48 , , , 252 184 49 by by IN 252 184 50 or or CC 252 184 51 under under IN 252 184 52 the the DT 252 184 53 authority authority NN 252 184 54 of of IN 252 184 55 the the DT 252 184 56 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 184 57 licensee licensee NN 252 184 58 . . . 252 185 1 With with IN 252 185 2 respect respect NN 252 185 3 to to IN 252 185 4 each each DT 252 185 5 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 185 6 musical musical JJ 252 185 7 work work NN 252 185 8 embodied embody VBN 252 185 9 in in IN 252 185 10 the the DT 252 185 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 185 12 , , , 252 185 13 the the DT 252 185 14 royalty royalty NN 252 185 15 shall shall MD 252 185 16 be be VB 252 185 17 a a DT 252 185 18 proportion proportion NN 252 185 19 of of IN 252 185 20 the the DT 252 185 21 revenue revenue NN 252 185 22 received receive VBN 252 185 23 by by IN 252 185 24 the the DT 252 185 25 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 185 26 licensee licensee NN 252 185 27 from from IN 252 185 28 every every DT 252 185 29 such such JJ 252 185 30 act act NN 252 185 31 of of IN 252 185 32 distribution distribution NN 252 185 33 of of IN 252 185 34 the the DT 252 185 35 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 185 36 under under IN 252 185 37 this this DT 252 185 38 clause clause NN 252 185 39 equal equal JJ 252 185 40 to to IN 252 185 41 the the DT 252 185 42 proportion proportion NN 252 185 43 of of IN 252 185 44 the the DT 252 185 45 revenue revenue NN 252 185 46 received receive VBN 252 185 47 by by IN 252 185 48 the the DT 252 185 49 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 185 50 licensee licensee NN 252 185 51 from from IN 252 185 52 distribution distribution NN 252 185 53 of of IN 252 185 54 the the DT 252 185 55 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 185 56 under under IN 252 185 57 clause clause NN 252 185 58 ( ( -LRB- 252 185 59 2 2 LS 252 185 60 ) ) -RRB- 252 185 61 that that WDT 252 185 62 is be VBZ 252 185 63 payable payable JJ 252 185 64 by by IN 252 185 65 a a DT 252 185 66 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 185 67 licensee licensee NN 252 185 68 under under IN 252 185 69 that that DT 252 185 70 clause clause NN 252 185 71 and and CC 252 185 72 under under IN 252 185 73 chapter chapter NN 252 185 74 8 8 CD 252 185 75 . . . 252 186 1 The the DT 252 186 2 Register Register NNP 252 186 3 of of IN 252 186 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 186 5 shall shall MD 252 186 6 issue issue VB 252 186 7 regulations regulation NNS 252 186 8 to to TO 252 186 9 carry carry VB 252 186 10 out out RP 252 186 11 the the DT 252 186 12 purpose purpose NN 252 186 13 of of IN 252 186 14 this this DT 252 186 15 clause clause NN 252 186 16 . . . 252 187 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 187 2 4 4 LS 252 187 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 187 4 Royalty royalty NN 252 187 5 payments payment NNS 252 187 6 shall shall MD 252 187 7 be be VB 252 187 8 made make VBN 252 187 9 on on IN 252 187 10 or or CC 252 187 11 before before IN 252 187 12 the the DT 252 187 13 twentieth twentieth JJ 252 187 14 day day NN 252 187 15 of of IN 252 187 16 each each DT 252 187 17 month month NN 252 187 18 and and CC 252 187 19 shall shall MD 252 187 20 include include VB 252 187 21 all all DT 252 187 22 royalties royalty NNS 252 187 23 for for IN 252 187 24 the the DT 252 187 25 month month NN 252 187 26 next next IN 252 187 27 preceding precede VBG 252 187 28 . . . 252 188 1 Each each DT 252 188 2 monthly monthly JJ 252 188 3 payment payment NN 252 188 4 shall shall MD 252 188 5 be be VB 252 188 6 made make VBN 252 188 7 under under IN 252 188 8 oath oath NN 252 188 9 and and CC 252 188 10 shall shall MD 252 188 11 comply comply VB 252 188 12 with with IN 252 188 13 requirements requirement NNS 252 188 14 that that IN 252 188 15 the the DT 252 188 16 Register Register NNP 252 188 17 of of IN 252 188 18 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 188 19 shall shall MD 252 188 20 prescribe prescribe VB 252 188 21 by by IN 252 188 22 regulation regulation NN 252 188 23 . . . 252 189 1 The the DT 252 189 2 Register Register NNP 252 189 3 shall shall MD 252 189 4 also also RB 252 189 5 prescribe prescribe VB 252 189 6 regulations regulation NNS 252 189 7 under under IN 252 189 8 which which WDT 252 189 9 detailed detail VBD 252 189 10 cumulative cumulative JJ 252 189 11 annual annual JJ 252 189 12 statements statement NNS 252 189 13 of of IN 252 189 14 account account NN 252 189 15 , , , 252 189 16 certified certify VBN 252 189 17 by by IN 252 189 18 a a DT 252 189 19 certified certify VBN 252 189 20 public public JJ 252 189 21 accountant accountant NN 252 189 22 , , , 252 189 23 shall shall MD 252 189 24 be be VB 252 189 25 filed file VBN 252 189 26 for for IN 252 189 27 every every DT 252 189 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 189 29 license license NN 252 189 30 under under IN 252 189 31 this this DT 252 189 32 section section NN 252 189 33 . . . 252 190 1 The the DT 252 190 2 regulations regulation NNS 252 190 3 covering cover VBG 252 190 4 both both CC 252 190 5 the the DT 252 190 6 monthly monthly JJ 252 190 7 and and CC 252 190 8 the the DT 252 190 9 annual annual JJ 252 190 10 statements statement NNS 252 190 11 of of IN 252 190 12 account account NN 252 190 13 shall shall MD 252 190 14 prescribe prescribe VB 252 190 15 the the DT 252 190 16 form form NN 252 190 17 , , , 252 190 18 content content NN 252 190 19 , , , 252 190 20 and and CC 252 190 21 manner manner NN 252 190 22 of of IN 252 190 23 certification certification NN 252 190 24 with with IN 252 190 25 respect respect NN 252 190 26 to to IN 252 190 27 the the DT 252 190 28 number number NN 252 190 29 of of IN 252 190 30 records record NNS 252 190 31 made make VBN 252 190 32 and and CC 252 190 33 the the DT 252 190 34 number number NN 252 190 35 of of IN 252 190 36 records record NNS 252 190 37 distributed distribute VBN 252 190 38 . . . 252 191 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 191 2 5 5 LS 252 191 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 191 4 If if IN 252 191 5 the the DT 252 191 6 copyright copyright NN 252 191 7 owner owner NN 252 191 8 does do VBZ 252 191 9 not not RB 252 191 10 receive receive VB 252 191 11 the the DT 252 191 12 monthly monthly JJ 252 191 13 payment payment NN 252 191 14 and and CC 252 191 15 the the DT 252 191 16 monthly monthly JJ 252 191 17 and and CC 252 191 18 annual annual JJ 252 191 19 statements statement NNS 252 191 20 of of IN 252 191 21 account account NN 252 191 22 when when WRB 252 191 23 due due JJ 252 191 24 , , , 252 191 25 the the DT 252 191 26 owner owner NN 252 191 27 may may MD 252 191 28 give give VB 252 191 29 written write VBN 252 191 30 notice notice NN 252 191 31 to to IN 252 191 32 the the DT 252 191 33 licensee licensee NN 252 191 34 that that IN 252 191 35 , , , 252 191 36 unless unless IN 252 191 37 the the DT 252 191 38 default default NN 252 191 39 is be VBZ 252 191 40 remedied remedie VBN 252 191 41 within within IN 252 191 42 thirty thirty CD 252 191 43 days day NNS 252 191 44 from from IN 252 191 45 the the DT 252 191 46 date date NN 252 191 47 of of IN 252 191 48 the the DT 252 191 49 notice notice NN 252 191 50 , , , 252 191 51 the the DT 252 191 52 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 191 53 license license NN 252 191 54 will will MD 252 191 55 be be VB 252 191 56 automatically automatically RB 252 191 57 terminated terminate VBN 252 191 58 . . . 252 192 1 Such such JJ 252 192 2 termination termination NN 252 192 3 renders render VBZ 252 192 4 either either CC 252 192 5 the the DT 252 192 6 making making NN 252 192 7 or or CC 252 192 8 the the DT 252 192 9 distribution distribution NN 252 192 10 , , , 252 192 11 or or CC 252 192 12 both both DT 252 192 13 , , , 252 192 14 of of IN 252 192 15 all all DT 252 192 16 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 192 17 for for IN 252 192 18 which which WDT 252 192 19 the the DT 252 192 20 royalty royalty NN 252 192 21 has have VBZ 252 192 22 not not RB 252 192 23 been be VBN 252 192 24 paid pay VBN 252 192 25 , , , 252 192 26 actionable actionable JJ 252 192 27 as as IN 252 192 28 acts act NNS 252 192 29 of of IN 252 192 30 infringement infringement NN 252 192 31 under under IN 252 192 32 section section NN 252 192 33 501 501 CD 252 192 34 and and CC 252 192 35 fully fully RB 252 192 36 subject subject JJ 252 192 37 to to IN 252 192 38 the the DT 252 192 39 remedies remedy NNS 252 192 40 provided provide VBN 252 192 41 by by IN 252 192 42 sections section NNS 252 192 43 502 502 CD 252 192 44 through through IN 252 192 45 506 506 CD 252 192 46 and and CC 252 192 47 509 509 CD 252 192 48 . . . 252 193 1 Section section NN 252 193 2 116 116 CD 252 193 3 . . . 252 194 1 Scope scope NN 252 194 2 of of IN 252 194 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 194 4 rights right NNS 252 194 5 in in IN 252 194 6 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 194 7 musical musical JJ 252 194 8 works work NNS 252 194 9 : : : 252 194 10 Public public JJ 252 194 11 performances performance NNS 252 194 12 by by IN 252 194 13 means mean NNS 252 194 14 of of IN 252 194 15 coin coin NN 252 194 16 - - HYPH 252 194 17 operated operate VBN 252 194 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 194 19 players player NNS 252 194 20 . . . 252 195 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 195 2 a a LS 252 195 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 195 4 Limitation limitation NN 252 195 5 on on IN 252 195 6 Exclusive Exclusive NNP 252 195 7 Right.--In Right.--In NNP 252 195 8 the the DT 252 195 9 case case NN 252 195 10 of of IN 252 195 11 a a DT 252 195 12 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 195 13 musical musical JJ 252 195 14 work work NN 252 195 15 embodied embody VBN 252 195 16 in in IN 252 195 17 a a DT 252 195 18 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 195 19 , , , 252 195 20 the the DT 252 195 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 195 22 right right NN 252 195 23 under under IN 252 195 24 clause clause NN 252 195 25 ( ( -LRB- 252 195 26 4 4 CD 252 195 27 ) ) -RRB- 252 195 28 of of IN 252 195 29 section section NN 252 195 30 106 106 CD 252 195 31 to to TO 252 195 32 perform perform VB 252 195 33 the the DT 252 195 34 work work NN 252 195 35 publicly publicly RB 252 195 36 by by IN 252 195 37 means mean NNS 252 195 38 of of IN 252 195 39 a a DT 252 195 40 coin coin NN 252 195 41 - - HYPH 252 195 42 operated operate VBN 252 195 43 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 195 44 player player NN 252 195 45 is be VBZ 252 195 46 limited limit VBN 252 195 47 as as IN 252 195 48 follows follow VBZ 252 195 49 : : : 252 195 50 ( ( -LRB- 252 195 51 1 1 LS 252 195 52 ) ) -RRB- 252 195 53 The the DT 252 195 54 proprietor proprietor NN 252 195 55 of of IN 252 195 56 the the DT 252 195 57 establishment establishment NN 252 195 58 in in IN 252 195 59 which which WDT 252 195 60 the the DT 252 195 61 public public JJ 252 195 62 performance performance NN 252 195 63 takes take VBZ 252 195 64 place place NN 252 195 65 is be VBZ 252 195 66 not not RB 252 195 67 liable liable JJ 252 195 68 for for IN 252 195 69 infringement infringement NN 252 195 70 with with IN 252 195 71 respect respect NN 252 195 72 to to IN 252 195 73 such such JJ 252 195 74 public public JJ 252 195 75 performance performance NN 252 195 76 unless-- unless-- NN 252 195 77 ( ( -LRB- 252 195 78 A a NN 252 195 79 ) ) -RRB- 252 195 80 such such JJ 252 195 81 proprietor proprietor NN 252 195 82 is be VBZ 252 195 83 the the DT 252 195 84 operator operator NN 252 195 85 of of IN 252 195 86 the the DT 252 195 87 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 195 88 player player NN 252 195 89 ; ; : 252 195 90 or or CC 252 195 91 ( ( -LRB- 252 195 92 B b NN 252 195 93 ) ) -RRB- 252 195 94 such such JJ 252 195 95 proprietor proprietor NN 252 195 96 refuses refuse VBZ 252 195 97 or or CC 252 195 98 fails fail VBZ 252 195 99 , , , 252 195 100 within within IN 252 195 101 one one CD 252 195 102 month month NN 252 195 103 after after IN 252 195 104 receipt receipt NN 252 195 105 by by IN 252 195 106 registered registered JJ 252 195 107 or or CC 252 195 108 certified certify VBN 252 195 109 mail mail NN 252 195 110 of of IN 252 195 111 a a DT 252 195 112 request request NN 252 195 113 , , , 252 195 114 at at IN 252 195 115 a a DT 252 195 116 time time NN 252 195 117 during during IN 252 195 118 which which WDT 252 195 119 the the DT 252 195 120 certificate certificate NN 252 195 121 required require VBN 252 195 122 by by IN 252 195 123 clause clause NN 252 195 124 ( ( -LRB- 252 195 125 1)(C 1)(c NN 252 195 126 ) ) -RRB- 252 195 127 of of IN 252 195 128 subsection subsection NN 252 195 129 ( ( -LRB- 252 195 130 b b NN 252 195 131 ) ) -RRB- 252 195 132 is be VBZ 252 195 133 not not RB 252 195 134 affixed affix VBN 252 195 135 to to IN 252 195 136 the the DT 252 195 137 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 195 138 player player NN 252 195 139 , , , 252 195 140 by by IN 252 195 141 the the DT 252 195 142 copyright copyright NN 252 195 143 owner owner NN 252 195 144 , , , 252 195 145 to to TO 252 195 146 make make VB 252 195 147 full full JJ 252 195 148 disclosure disclosure NN 252 195 149 , , , 252 195 150 by by IN 252 195 151 registered register VBN 252 195 152 or or CC 252 195 153 certified certify VBN 252 195 154 mail mail NN 252 195 155 , , , 252 195 156 of of IN 252 195 157 the the DT 252 195 158 identity identity NN 252 195 159 of of IN 252 195 160 the the DT 252 195 161 operator operator NN 252 195 162 of of IN 252 195 163 the the DT 252 195 164 operator operator NN 252 195 165 of of IN 252 195 166 the the DT 252 195 167 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 195 168 player player NN 252 195 169 . . . 252 196 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 196 2 2 2 LS 252 196 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 196 4 The the DT 252 196 5 operator operator NN 252 196 6 of of IN 252 196 7 the the DT 252 196 8 coin coin NN 252 196 9 - - HYPH 252 196 10 operated operate VBN 252 196 11 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 196 12 player player NN 252 196 13 may may MD 252 196 14 obtain obtain VB 252 196 15 a a DT 252 196 16 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 196 17 license license NN 252 196 18 to to TO 252 196 19 perform perform VB 252 196 20 the the DT 252 196 21 work work NN 252 196 22 publicly publicly RB 252 196 23 on on IN 252 196 24 that that DT 252 196 25 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 196 26 player player NN 252 196 27 by by IN 252 196 28 filing file VBG 252 196 29 the the DT 252 196 30 application application NN 252 196 31 , , , 252 196 32 affixing affix VBG 252 196 33 the the DT 252 196 34 certificate certificate NN 252 196 35 , , , 252 196 36 and and CC 252 196 37 paying pay VBG 252 196 38 the the DT 252 196 39 royalties royalty NNS 252 196 40 provided provide VBN 252 196 41 by by IN 252 196 42 subsection subsection NN 252 196 43 ( ( -LRB- 252 196 44 b b NN 252 196 45 ) ) -RRB- 252 196 46 . . . 252 197 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 197 2 b b LS 252 197 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 197 4 Recordation Recordation NNP 252 197 5 of of IN 252 197 6 Coin Coin NNP 252 197 7 - - HYPH 252 197 8 Operated Operated NNP 252 197 9 Phonorecord Phonorecord NNP 252 197 10 Player Player NNP 252 197 11 , , , 252 197 12 Affixation Affixation NNP 252 197 13 of of IN 252 197 14 Certificate Certificate NNP 252 197 15 , , , 252 197 16 and and CC 252 197 17 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 197 18 Payable Payable NNP 252 197 19 under under IN 252 197 20 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 252 197 21 License.--Any License.--Any NNP 252 197 22 operator operator NN 252 197 23 who who WP 252 197 24 wishes wish VBZ 252 197 25 to to TO 252 197 26 obtain obtain VB 252 197 27 a a DT 252 197 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 197 29 license license NN 252 197 30 for for IN 252 197 31 the the DT 252 197 32 public public JJ 252 197 33 performance performance NN 252 197 34 of of IN 252 197 35 works work NNS 252 197 36 on on IN 252 197 37 a a DT 252 197 38 coin coin NN 252 197 39 - - HYPH 252 197 40 operated operate VBN 252 197 41 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 197 42 player player NN 252 197 43 shall shall MD 252 197 44 fulfill fulfill VB 252 197 45 the the DT 252 197 46 following following JJ 252 197 47 requirements requirement NNS 252 197 48 : : : 252 197 49 ( ( -LRB- 252 197 50 A a NN 252 197 51 ) ) -RRB- 252 197 52 Before before IN 252 197 53 or or CC 252 197 54 within within IN 252 197 55 one one CD 252 197 56 month month NN 252 197 57 after after IN 252 197 58 such such JJ 252 197 59 performances performance NNS 252 197 60 are be VBP 252 197 61 made make VBN 252 197 62 available available JJ 252 197 63 on on IN 252 197 64 a a DT 252 197 65 particular particular JJ 252 197 66 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 197 67 player player NN 252 197 68 , , , 252 197 69 and and CC 252 197 70 during during IN 252 197 71 the the DT 252 197 72 month month NN 252 197 73 of of IN 252 197 74 January January NNP 252 197 75 in in IN 252 197 76 each each DT 252 197 77 succeeding succeed VBG 252 197 78 year year NN 252 197 79 that that IN 252 197 80 such such JJ 252 197 81 performances performance NNS 252 197 82 are be VBP 252 197 83 made make VBN 252 197 84 available available JJ 252 197 85 on on IN 252 197 86 that that DT 252 197 87 particular particular JJ 252 197 88 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 197 89 player player NN 252 197 90 , , , 252 197 91 the the DT 252 197 92 operator operator NN 252 197 93 shall shall MD 252 197 94 file file VB 252 197 95 in in IN 252 197 96 the the DT 252 197 97 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 197 98 Office Office NNP 252 197 99 , , , 252 197 100 in in IN 252 197 101 accordance accordance NN 252 197 102 with with IN 252 197 103 requirements requirement NNS 252 197 104 that that IN 252 197 105 the the DT 252 197 106 Register Register NNP 252 197 107 of of IN 252 197 108 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 197 109 , , , 252 197 110 after after IN 252 197 111 consultation consultation NN 252 197 112 with with IN 252 197 113 the the DT 252 197 114 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 197 115 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 197 116 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 197 117 ( ( -LRB- 252 197 118 if if IN 252 197 119 and and CC 252 197 120 when when WRB 252 197 121 the the DT 252 197 122 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 197 123 has have VBZ 252 197 124 been be VBN 252 197 125 constituted constitute VBN 252 197 126 ) ) -RRB- 252 197 127 , , , 252 197 128 shall shall MD 252 197 129 prescribe prescribe VB 252 197 130 by by IN 252 197 131 regulation regulation NN 252 197 132 , , , 252 197 133 an an DT 252 197 134 application application NN 252 197 135 containing contain VBG 252 197 136 the the DT 252 197 137 name name NN 252 197 138 and and CC 252 197 139 address address NN 252 197 140 of of IN 252 197 141 the the DT 252 197 142 operator operator NN 252 197 143 of of IN 252 197 144 the the DT 252 197 145 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 197 146 player player NN 252 197 147 and and CC 252 197 148 the the DT 252 197 149 manufacturer manufacturer NN 252 197 150 and and CC 252 197 151 serial serial JJ 252 197 152 number number NN 252 197 153 or or CC 252 197 154 other other JJ 252 197 155 explicit explicit JJ 252 197 156 identification identification NN 252 197 157 of of IN 252 197 158 the the DT 252 197 159 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 197 160 player player NN 252 197 161 , , , 252 197 162 and and CC 252 197 163 deposit deposit VB 252 197 164 with with IN 252 197 165 the the DT 252 197 166 Register Register NNP 252 197 167 of of IN 252 197 168 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 197 169 a a DT 252 197 170 royalty royalty NN 252 197 171 fee fee NN 252 197 172 for for IN 252 197 173 the the DT 252 197 174 current current JJ 252 197 175 calendar calendar NN 252 197 176 year year NN 252 197 177 of of IN 252 197 178 $ $ $ 252 197 179 8 8 CD 252 197 180 for for IN 252 197 181 that that DT 252 197 182 particular particular JJ 252 197 183 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 197 184 player player NN 252 197 185 . . . 252 198 1 If if IN 252 198 2 such such JJ 252 198 3 performances performance NNS 252 198 4 are be VBP 252 198 5 made make VBN 252 198 6 available available JJ 252 198 7 on on IN 252 198 8 a a DT 252 198 9 particular particular JJ 252 198 10 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 198 11 player player NN 252 198 12 for for IN 252 198 13 the the DT 252 198 14 first first JJ 252 198 15 time time NN 252 198 16 after after IN 252 198 17 July July NNP 252 198 18 1 1 CD 252 198 19 of of IN 252 198 20 any any DT 252 198 21 year year NN 252 198 22 , , , 252 198 23 the the DT 252 198 24 royalty royalty NN 252 198 25 fee fee NN 252 198 26 to to TO 252 198 27 be be VB 252 198 28 deposited deposit VBN 252 198 29 for for IN 252 198 30 the the DT 252 198 31 remainder remainder NN 252 198 32 of of IN 252 198 33 that that DT 252 198 34 year year NN 252 198 35 shall shall MD 252 198 36 be be VB 252 198 37 $ $ $ 252 198 38 4 4 CD 252 198 39 . . . 252 199 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 199 2 B b NN 252 199 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 199 4 Within within IN 252 199 5 twenty twenty CD 252 199 6 days day NNS 252 199 7 of of IN 252 199 8 receipt receipt NN 252 199 9 of of IN 252 199 10 an an DT 252 199 11 application application NN 252 199 12 and and CC 252 199 13 a a DT 252 199 14 royalty royalty NN 252 199 15 fee fee NN 252 199 16 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 199 17 to to TO 252 199 18 subclause subclause VB 252 199 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 199 20 A a NN 252 199 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 199 22 , , , 252 199 23 the the DT 252 199 24 Register Register NNP 252 199 25 of of IN 252 199 26 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 199 27 shall shall MD 252 199 28 issue issue VB 252 199 29 to to IN 252 199 30 the the DT 252 199 31 applicant applicant NN 252 199 32 a a DT 252 199 33 certificate certificate NN 252 199 34 for for IN 252 199 35 the the DT 252 199 36 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 199 37 player player NN 252 199 38 . . . 252 200 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 200 2 C c NN 252 200 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 200 4 On on IN 252 200 5 or or CC 252 200 6 before before IN 252 200 7 March March NNP 252 200 8 1 1 CD 252 200 9 of of IN 252 200 10 the the DT 252 200 11 year year NN 252 200 12 in in IN 252 200 13 which which WDT 252 200 14 the the DT 252 200 15 certificate certificate NN 252 200 16 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 200 17 by by IN 252 200 18 subclause subclause NN 252 200 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 200 20 B b NN 252 200 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 200 22 of of IN 252 200 23 this this DT 252 200 24 clause clause NN 252 200 25 is be VBZ 252 200 26 issued issue VBN 252 200 27 , , , 252 200 28 or or CC 252 200 29 within within IN 252 200 30 ten ten CD 252 200 31 days day NNS 252 200 32 after after IN 252 200 33 the the DT 252 200 34 date date NN 252 200 35 of of IN 252 200 36 issue issue NN 252 200 37 of of IN 252 200 38 the the DT 252 200 39 certificate certificate NN 252 200 40 , , , 252 200 41 the the DT 252 200 42 operator operator NN 252 200 43 shall shall MD 252 200 44 affix affix VB 252 200 45 to to IN 252 200 46 the the DT 252 200 47 particular particular JJ 252 200 48 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 200 49 player player NN 252 200 50 , , , 252 200 51 in in IN 252 200 52 a a DT 252 200 53 position position NN 252 200 54 where where WRB 252 200 55 it -PRON- PRP 252 200 56 can can MD 252 200 57 be be VB 252 200 58 readily readily RB 252 200 59 examined examine VBN 252 200 60 by by IN 252 200 61 the the DT 252 200 62 public public NN 252 200 63 , , , 252 200 64 the the DT 252 200 65 certificate certificate NN 252 200 66 , , , 252 200 67 issued issue VBN 252 200 68 by by IN 252 200 69 the the DT 252 200 70 Register Register NNP 252 200 71 of of IN 252 200 72 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 200 73 under under IN 252 200 74 subclause subclause NN 252 200 75 ( ( -LRB- 252 200 76 B b NN 252 200 77 ) ) -RRB- 252 200 78 of of IN 252 200 79 the the DT 252 200 80 latest late JJS 252 200 81 application application NN 252 200 82 made make VBN 252 200 83 by by IN 252 200 84 such such JJ 252 200 85 operator operator NN 252 200 86 under under IN 252 200 87 subclause subclause NN 252 200 88 ( ( -LRB- 252 200 89 A a NN 252 200 90 ) ) -RRB- 252 200 91 of of IN 252 200 92 this this DT 252 200 93 clause clause NN 252 200 94 with with IN 252 200 95 respect respect NN 252 200 96 to to IN 252 200 97 that that DT 252 200 98 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 200 99 player player NN 252 200 100 . . . 252 201 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 201 2 2 2 LS 252 201 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 201 4 Failure failure NN 252 201 5 to to TO 252 201 6 file file VB 252 201 7 the the DT 252 201 8 application application NN 252 201 9 , , , 252 201 10 to to TO 252 201 11 affix affix VB 252 201 12 the the DT 252 201 13 certificate certificate NN 252 201 14 , , , 252 201 15 or or CC 252 201 16 to to TO 252 201 17 pay pay VB 252 201 18 royalty royalty NN 252 201 19 required require VBN 252 201 20 by by IN 252 201 21 clause clause NN 252 201 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 201 23 1 1 CD 252 201 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 201 25 of of IN 252 201 26 this this DT 252 201 27 subsection subsection NN 252 201 28 renders render VBZ 252 201 29 the the DT 252 201 30 public public JJ 252 201 31 performance performance NN 252 201 32 actionable actionable JJ 252 201 33 as as IN 252 201 34 an an DT 252 201 35 act act NN 252 201 36 of of IN 252 201 37 infringement infringement NN 252 201 38 under under IN 252 201 39 section section NN 252 201 40 501 501 CD 252 201 41 and and CC 252 201 42 fully fully RB 252 201 43 subject subject JJ 252 201 44 to to IN 252 201 45 the the DT 252 201 46 remedies remedy NNS 252 201 47 provided provide VBN 252 201 48 by by IN 252 201 49 sections section NNS 252 201 50 502 502 CD 252 201 51 through through IN 252 201 52 506 506 CD 252 201 53 and and CC 252 201 54 509 509 CD 252 201 55 . . . 252 202 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 202 2 c c NN 252 202 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 202 4 Distribution distribution NN 252 202 5 of of IN 252 202 6 Royalties-- Royalties-- NNS 252 202 7 . . . 252 203 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 203 2 1 1 LS 252 203 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 203 4 The the DT 252 203 5 Register Register NNP 252 203 6 of of IN 252 203 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 203 8 shall shall MD 252 203 9 receive receive VB 252 203 10 all all DT 252 203 11 fees fee NNS 252 203 12 deposited deposit VBN 252 203 13 under under IN 252 203 14 this this DT 252 203 15 section section NN 252 203 16 and and CC 252 203 17 , , , 252 203 18 after after IN 252 203 19 deducting deduct VBG 252 203 20 the the DT 252 203 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 203 22 costs cost NNS 252 203 23 incurred incur VBN 252 203 24 by by IN 252 203 25 the the DT 252 203 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 203 27 Office Office NNP 252 203 28 under under IN 252 203 29 this this DT 252 203 30 section section NN 252 203 31 , , , 252 203 32 shall shall MD 252 203 33 deposit deposit VB 252 203 34 the the DT 252 203 35 balance balance NN 252 203 36 in in IN 252 203 37 the the DT 252 203 38 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 203 39 of of IN 252 203 40 the the DT 252 203 41 United United NNP 252 203 42 States States NNP 252 203 43 , , , 252 203 44 in in IN 252 203 45 such such JJ 252 203 46 manner manner NN 252 203 47 as as IN 252 203 48 the the DT 252 203 49 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 203 50 of of IN 252 203 51 the the DT 252 203 52 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 203 53 directs direct NNS 252 203 54 . . . 252 204 1 All all DT 252 204 2 funds fund NNS 252 204 3 held hold VBN 252 204 4 by by IN 252 204 5 the the DT 252 204 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 204 7 of of IN 252 204 8 the the DT 252 204 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 204 10 shall shall MD 252 204 11 be be VB 252 204 12 invested invest VBN 252 204 13 in in IN 252 204 14 interest interest NN 252 204 15 - - HYPH 252 204 16 bearing bear VBG 252 204 17 United United NNP 252 204 18 States States NNP 252 204 19 securities security NNS 252 204 20 for for IN 252 204 21 later later JJ 252 204 22 distribution distribution NN 252 204 23 with with IN 252 204 24 interest interest NN 252 204 25 by by IN 252 204 26 the the DT 252 204 27 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 204 28 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 204 29 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 204 30 as as IN 252 204 31 provided provide VBN 252 204 32 by by IN 252 204 33 this this DT 252 204 34 title title NN 252 204 35 . . . 252 205 1 The the DT 252 205 2 Register Register NNP 252 205 3 shall shall MD 252 205 4 submit submit VB 252 205 5 to to IN 252 205 6 the the DT 252 205 7 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 205 8 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 205 9 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 205 10 , , , 252 205 11 on on IN 252 205 12 an an DT 252 205 13 annual annual JJ 252 205 14 bases basis NNS 252 205 15 , , , 252 205 16 a a DT 252 205 17 detailed detailed JJ 252 205 18 statement statement NN 252 205 19 of of IN 252 205 20 account account NN 252 205 21 covering cover VBG 252 205 22 all all DT 252 205 23 fees fee NNS 252 205 24 received receive VBN 252 205 25 for for IN 252 205 26 the the DT 252 205 27 relevant relevant JJ 252 205 28 period period NN 252 205 29 provided provide VBN 252 205 30 by by IN 252 205 31 subsection subsection NN 252 205 32 ( ( -LRB- 252 205 33 b b NN 252 205 34 ) ) -RRB- 252 205 35 . . . 252 206 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 206 2 2 2 LS 252 206 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 206 4 During during IN 252 206 5 the the DT 252 206 6 month month NN 252 206 7 of of IN 252 206 8 January January NNP 252 206 9 in in IN 252 206 10 each each DT 252 206 11 year year NN 252 206 12 , , , 252 206 13 every every DT 252 206 14 person person NN 252 206 15 claiming claim VBG 252 206 16 to to TO 252 206 17 be be VB 252 206 18 entitled entitle VBN 252 206 19 to to IN 252 206 20 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 206 21 license license NN 252 206 22 fees fee NNS 252 206 23 under under IN 252 206 24 this this DT 252 206 25 section section NN 252 206 26 for for IN 252 206 27 performances performance NNS 252 206 28 during during IN 252 206 29 the the DT 252 206 30 preceding precede VBG 252 206 31 twelve twelve CD 252 206 32 - - HYPH 252 206 33 month month NN 252 206 34 period period NN 252 206 35 shall shall MD 252 206 36 file file VB 252 206 37 a a DT 252 206 38 claim claim NN 252 206 39 with with IN 252 206 40 the the DT 252 206 41 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 206 42 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 206 43 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 206 44 , , , 252 206 45 in in IN 252 206 46 accordance accordance NN 252 206 47 with with IN 252 206 48 requirements requirement NNS 252 206 49 that that IN 252 206 50 the the DT 252 206 51 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 206 52 shall shall MD 252 206 53 prescribe prescribe VB 252 206 54 by by IN 252 206 55 regulation regulation NN 252 206 56 . . . 252 207 1 Such such JJ 252 207 2 claim claim NN 252 207 3 shall shall MD 252 207 4 include include VB 252 207 5 an an DT 252 207 6 agreement agreement NN 252 207 7 to to TO 252 207 8 accept accept VB 252 207 9 as as IN 252 207 10 final final JJ 252 207 11 , , , 252 207 12 except except IN 252 207 13 as as IN 252 207 14 provided provide VBN 252 207 15 in in IN 252 207 16 section section NN 252 207 17 810 810 CD 252 207 18 of of IN 252 207 19 this this DT 252 207 20 title title NN 252 207 21 , , , 252 207 22 the the DT 252 207 23 determination determination NN 252 207 24 of of IN 252 207 25 the the DT 252 207 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 207 27 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 207 28 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 207 29 in in IN 252 207 30 any any DT 252 207 31 controversy controversy NN 252 207 32 concerning concern VBG 252 207 33 the the DT 252 207 34 distribution distribution NN 252 207 35 of of IN 252 207 36 royalty royalty NN 252 207 37 fees fee NNS 252 207 38 deposited deposit VBN 252 207 39 under under IN 252 207 40 subclause subclause NN 252 207 41 ( ( -LRB- 252 207 42 A a NN 252 207 43 ) ) -RRB- 252 207 44 of of IN 252 207 45 subsection subsection NN 252 207 46 ( ( -LRB- 252 207 47 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 252 207 48 ) ) -RRB- 252 207 49 of of IN 252 207 50 this this DT 252 207 51 section section NN 252 207 52 to to TO 252 207 53 which which WDT 252 207 54 the the DT 252 207 55 claimant claimant NN 252 207 56 is be VBZ 252 207 57 a a DT 252 207 58 party party NN 252 207 59 . . . 252 208 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 208 2 any any DT 252 208 3 provisions provision NNS 252 208 4 of of IN 252 208 5 the the DT 252 208 6 antitrust antitrust JJ 252 208 7 laws law NNS 252 208 8 , , , 252 208 9 for for IN 252 208 10 purposes purpose NNS 252 208 11 of of IN 252 208 12 this this DT 252 208 13 subsection subsection NN 252 208 14 any any DT 252 208 15 claimants claimant NNS 252 208 16 may may MD 252 208 17 agree agree VB 252 208 18 among among IN 252 208 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 252 208 20 as as IN 252 208 21 to to IN 252 208 22 the the DT 252 208 23 proportionate proportionate NN 252 208 24 division division NN 252 208 25 of of IN 252 208 26 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 208 27 licensing licensing NN 252 208 28 fees fee NNS 252 208 29 among among IN 252 208 30 them -PRON- PRP 252 208 31 , , , 252 208 32 may may MD 252 208 33 lump lump VB 252 208 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 208 35 claims claim NNS 252 208 36 together together RB 252 208 37 and and CC 252 208 38 file file VB 252 208 39 them -PRON- PRP 252 208 40 jointly jointly RB 252 208 41 or or CC 252 208 42 as as IN 252 208 43 a a DT 252 208 44 single single JJ 252 208 45 claim claim NN 252 208 46 , , , 252 208 47 or or CC 252 208 48 may may MD 252 208 49 designate designate VB 252 208 50 a a DT 252 208 51 common common JJ 252 208 52 agent agent NN 252 208 53 to to TO 252 208 54 receive receive VB 252 208 55 payment payment NN 252 208 56 on on IN 252 208 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 208 58 behalf behalf NN 252 208 59 . . . 252 209 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 209 2 3 3 LS 252 209 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 209 4 After after IN 252 209 5 the the DT 252 209 6 first first JJ 252 209 7 day day NN 252 209 8 of of IN 252 209 9 October October NNP 252 209 10 of of IN 252 209 11 each each DT 252 209 12 year year NN 252 209 13 , , , 252 209 14 the the DT 252 209 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 209 16 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 209 17 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 209 18 shall shall MD 252 209 19 determine determine VB 252 209 20 whether whether IN 252 209 21 there there EX 252 209 22 exists exist VBZ 252 209 23 a a DT 252 209 24 controversy controversy NN 252 209 25 concerning concern VBG 252 209 26 the the DT 252 209 27 distribution distribution NN 252 209 28 of of IN 252 209 29 royalty royalty NN 252 209 30 fees fee NNS 252 209 31 deposited deposit VBN 252 209 32 under under IN 252 209 33 subclause subclause NN 252 209 34 ( ( -LRB- 252 209 35 A a NN 252 209 36 ) ) -RRB- 252 209 37 of of IN 252 209 38 subsection subsection NN 252 209 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 209 40 b)(1 b)(1 NNP 252 209 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 209 42 . . . 252 210 1 If if IN 252 210 2 the the DT 252 210 3 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 210 4 determines determine VBZ 252 210 5 that that IN 252 210 6 no no DT 252 210 7 such such JJ 252 210 8 controversy controversy NN 252 210 9 exists exist VBZ 252 210 10 , , , 252 210 11 it -PRON- PRP 252 210 12 shall shall MD 252 210 13 , , , 252 210 14 after after IN 252 210 15 deducting deduct VBG 252 210 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 210 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 210 18 administrative administrative JJ 252 210 19 costs cost NNS 252 210 20 under under IN 252 210 21 this this DT 252 210 22 section section NN 252 210 23 , , , 252 210 24 distribute distribute VBP 252 210 25 such such JJ 252 210 26 fees fee NNS 252 210 27 to to IN 252 210 28 the the DT 252 210 29 copyright copyright NN 252 210 30 owners owner NNS 252 210 31 entitled entitle VBN 252 210 32 , , , 252 210 33 or or CC 252 210 34 to to IN 252 210 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 210 36 designated designate VBN 252 210 37 agents agent NNS 252 210 38 . . . 252 211 1 If if IN 252 211 2 it -PRON- PRP 252 211 3 finds find VBZ 252 211 4 that that IN 252 211 5 such such PDT 252 211 6 a a DT 252 211 7 controversy controversy NN 252 211 8 exists exist VBZ 252 211 9 , , , 252 211 10 it -PRON- PRP 252 211 11 shall shall MD 252 211 12 , , , 252 211 13 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 211 14 to to TO 252 211 15 chapter chapter VB 252 211 16 8 8 CD 252 211 17 of of IN 252 211 18 this this DT 252 211 19 title title NN 252 211 20 , , , 252 211 21 conduct conduct VB 252 211 22 a a DT 252 211 23 proceeding proceeding NN 252 211 24 to to TO 252 211 25 determine determine VB 252 211 26 the the DT 252 211 27 distribution distribution NN 252 211 28 of of IN 252 211 29 royalty royalty NN 252 211 30 fees fee NNS 252 211 31 . . . 252 212 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 212 2 4 4 LS 252 212 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 212 4 The the DT 252 212 5 fees fee NNS 252 212 6 to to TO 252 212 7 be be VB 252 212 8 distributed distribute VBN 252 212 9 shall shall MD 252 212 10 be be VB 252 212 11 divided divide VBN 252 212 12 as as IN 252 212 13 follows follow VBZ 252 212 14 : : : 252 212 15 ( ( -LRB- 252 212 16 A a NN 252 212 17 ) ) -RRB- 252 212 18 to to IN 252 212 19 every every DT 252 212 20 copyright copyright NN 252 212 21 owner owner NN 252 212 22 not not RB 252 212 23 affiliated affiliate VBN 252 212 24 with with IN 252 212 25 a a DT 252 212 26 performing perform VBG 252 212 27 rights right NNS 252 212 28 society society NN 252 212 29 , , , 252 212 30 the the DT 252 212 31 pro pro JJ 252 212 32 rata rata JJ 252 212 33 share share NN 252 212 34 of of IN 252 212 35 the the DT 252 212 36 fees fee NNS 252 212 37 to to TO 252 212 38 be be VB 252 212 39 distributed distribute VBN 252 212 40 to to IN 252 212 41 which which WDT 252 212 42 such such JJ 252 212 43 copyright copyright NN 252 212 44 owner owner NN 252 212 45 proves prove VBZ 252 212 46 entitlement entitlement NN 252 212 47 . . . 252 213 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 213 2 B b NN 252 213 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 213 4 to to IN 252 213 5 the the DT 252 213 6 performing perform VBG 252 213 7 rights right NNS 252 213 8 societies society NNS 252 213 9 , , , 252 213 10 the the DT 252 213 11 remainder remainder NN 252 213 12 of of IN 252 213 13 the the DT 252 213 14 fees fee NNS 252 213 15 to to TO 252 213 16 be be VB 252 213 17 distributed distribute VBN 252 213 18 in in IN 252 213 19 such such JJ 252 213 20 pro pro JJ 252 213 21 rata rata JJ 252 213 22 shares share NNS 252 213 23 as as IN 252 213 24 they -PRON- PRP 252 213 25 shall shall MD 252 213 26 by by IN 252 213 27 agreement agreement NN 252 213 28 stipulate stipulate NN 252 213 29 among among IN 252 213 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 252 213 31 , , , 252 213 32 or or CC 252 213 33 , , , 252 213 34 if if IN 252 213 35 they -PRON- PRP 252 213 36 fail fail VBP 252 213 37 to to TO 252 213 38 agree agree VB 252 213 39 , , , 252 213 40 the the DT 252 213 41 pro pro JJ 252 213 42 rate rate NN 252 213 43 share share NN 252 213 44 to to IN 252 213 45 which which WDT 252 213 46 such such JJ 252 213 47 performing perform VBG 252 213 48 rights right NNS 252 213 49 societies society NNS 252 213 50 prove prove VBP 252 213 51 entitlement entitlement NN 252 213 52 . . . 252 214 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 214 2 C C NNP 252 214 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 214 4 during during IN 252 214 5 the the DT 252 214 6 pendency pendency NN 252 214 7 of of IN 252 214 8 any any DT 252 214 9 proceeding proceeding NN 252 214 10 under under IN 252 214 11 this this DT 252 214 12 section section NN 252 214 13 , , , 252 214 14 the the DT 252 214 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 214 16 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 214 17 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 214 18 shall shall MD 252 214 19 withhold withhold VB 252 214 20 from from IN 252 214 21 distribution distribution NN 252 214 22 an an DT 252 214 23 amount amount NN 252 214 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 252 214 25 to to TO 252 214 26 satisfy satisfy VB 252 214 27 all all DT 252 214 28 claims claim NNS 252 214 29 with with IN 252 214 30 respect respect NN 252 214 31 to to TO 252 214 32 which which WDT 252 214 33 a a DT 252 214 34 controversy controversy NN 252 214 35 exists exist VBZ 252 214 36 , , , 252 214 37 but but CC 252 214 38 shall shall MD 252 214 39 have have VB 252 214 40 discretion discretion NN 252 214 41 to to TO 252 214 42 proceed proceed VB 252 214 43 to to TO 252 214 44 distribute distribute VB 252 214 45 any any DT 252 214 46 amounts amount NNS 252 214 47 that that WDT 252 214 48 are be VBP 252 214 49 not not RB 252 214 50 in in IN 252 214 51 controversy controversy NN 252 214 52 . . . 252 215 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 215 2 5 5 LS 252 215 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 215 4 The the DT 252 215 5 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 215 6 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 215 7 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 215 8 shall shall MD 252 215 9 promulgate promulgate VB 252 215 10 regulations regulation NNS 252 215 11 under under IN 252 215 12 which which WDT 252 215 13 persons person NNS 252 215 14 who who WP 252 215 15 can can MD 252 215 16 reasonably reasonably RB 252 215 17 be be VB 252 215 18 expected expect VBN 252 215 19 to to TO 252 215 20 have have VB 252 215 21 claims claim NNS 252 215 22 may may MD 252 215 23 , , , 252 215 24 during during IN 252 215 25 the the DT 252 215 26 year year NN 252 215 27 in in IN 252 215 28 which which WDT 252 215 29 performances performance NNS 252 215 30 take take VBP 252 215 31 place place NN 252 215 32 , , , 252 215 33 without without IN 252 215 34 expense expense NN 252 215 35 to to IN 252 215 36 or or CC 252 215 37 harassment harassment NN 252 215 38 of of IN 252 215 39 operators operator NNS 252 215 40 or or CC 252 215 41 proprietors proprietor NNS 252 215 42 of of IN 252 215 43 establishments establishment NNS 252 215 44 in in IN 252 215 45 which which WDT 252 215 46 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 215 47 players player NNS 252 215 48 are be VBP 252 215 49 located locate VBN 252 215 50 , , , 252 215 51 have have VBP 252 215 52 such such JJ 252 215 53 access access NN 252 215 54 to to IN 252 215 55 such such JJ 252 215 56 establishments establishment NNS 252 215 57 and and CC 252 215 58 to to IN 252 215 59 the the DT 252 215 60 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 215 61 players player NNS 252 215 62 located locate VBN 252 215 63 therein therein RB 252 215 64 and and CC 252 215 65 such such JJ 252 215 66 opportunity opportunity NN 252 215 67 to to TO 252 215 68 obtain obtain VB 252 215 69 information information NN 252 215 70 with with IN 252 215 71 respect respect NN 252 215 72 thereto thereto NN 252 215 73 as as IN 252 215 74 may may MD 252 215 75 be be VB 252 215 76 reasonably reasonably RB 252 215 77 necessary necessary JJ 252 215 78 to to TO 252 215 79 determine determine VB 252 215 80 , , , 252 215 81 by by IN 252 215 82 sampling sample VBG 252 215 83 procedures procedure NNS 252 215 84 or or CC 252 215 85 otherwise otherwise RB 252 215 86 , , , 252 215 87 the the DT 252 215 88 proportion proportion NN 252 215 89 of of IN 252 215 90 contribution contribution NN 252 215 91 of of IN 252 215 92 the the DT 252 215 93 musical musical JJ 252 215 94 works work NNS 252 215 95 of of IN 252 215 96 each each DT 252 215 97 such such JJ 252 215 98 person person NN 252 215 99 to to IN 252 215 100 the the DT 252 215 101 earnings earning NNS 252 215 102 of of IN 252 215 103 the the DT 252 215 104 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 215 105 players player NNS 252 215 106 for for IN 252 215 107 which which WDT 252 215 108 fees fee NNS 252 215 109 shall shall MD 252 215 110 have have VB 252 215 111 been be VBN 252 215 112 deposited deposit VBN 252 215 113 . . . 252 216 1 Any any DT 252 216 2 person person NN 252 216 3 who who WP 252 216 4 alleges allege VBZ 252 216 5 that that IN 252 216 6 he -PRON- PRP 252 216 7 or or CC 252 216 8 she -PRON- PRP 252 216 9 has have VBZ 252 216 10 been be VBN 252 216 11 denied deny VBN 252 216 12 the the DT 252 216 13 access access NN 252 216 14 permitted permit VBN 252 216 15 under under IN 252 216 16 the the DT 252 216 17 regulations regulation NNS 252 216 18 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 216 19 by by IN 252 216 20 the the DT 252 216 21 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 216 22 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 216 23 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 216 24 may may MD 252 216 25 bring bring VB 252 216 26 an an DT 252 216 27 action action NN 252 216 28 in in IN 252 216 29 the the DT 252 216 30 United United NNP 252 216 31 States States NNP 252 216 32 District District NNP 252 216 33 Court Court NNP 252 216 34 for for IN 252 216 35 the the DT 252 216 36 District District NNP 252 216 37 of of IN 252 216 38 Columbia Columbia NNP 252 216 39 for for IN 252 216 40 the the DT 252 216 41 cancellation cancellation NN 252 216 42 of of IN 252 216 43 the the DT 252 216 44 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 216 45 license license NN 252 216 46 of of IN 252 216 47 the the DT 252 216 48 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 216 49 player player NN 252 216 50 to to IN 252 216 51 which which WDT 252 216 52 such such JJ 252 216 53 access access NN 252 216 54 has have VBZ 252 216 55 been be VBN 252 216 56 denied deny VBN 252 216 57 , , , 252 216 58 and and CC 252 216 59 the the DT 252 216 60 court court NN 252 216 61 shall shall MD 252 216 62 have have VB 252 216 63 the the DT 252 216 64 power power NN 252 216 65 to to TO 252 216 66 declare declare VB 252 216 67 the the DT 252 216 68 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 216 69 license license NN 252 216 70 thereof thereof RB 252 216 71 invalid invalid RB 252 216 72 from from IN 252 216 73 the the DT 252 216 74 date date NN 252 216 75 of of IN 252 216 76 issue issue NN 252 216 77 thereof thereof RB 252 216 78 . . . 252 217 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 217 2 d d LS 252 217 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 217 4 Criminal criminal JJ 252 217 5 Penalties.--Any Penalties.--Any NNP 252 217 6 person person NN 252 217 7 who who WP 252 217 8 knowingly knowingly RB 252 217 9 makes make VBZ 252 217 10 a a DT 252 217 11 false false JJ 252 217 12 representation representation NN 252 217 13 of of IN 252 217 14 a a DT 252 217 15 material material JJ 252 217 16 fact fact NN 252 217 17 in in IN 252 217 18 an an DT 252 217 19 application application NN 252 217 20 filed file VBN 252 217 21 under under IN 252 217 22 clause clause NN 252 217 23 ( ( -LRB- 252 217 24 1)(A)of 1)(a)of CD 252 217 25 subsection subsection NN 252 217 26 ( ( -LRB- 252 217 27 b b NN 252 217 28 ) ) -RRB- 252 217 29 , , , 252 217 30 or or CC 252 217 31 who who WP 252 217 32 knowingly knowingly RB 252 217 33 alters alter VBZ 252 217 34 a a DT 252 217 35 certificate certificate NN 252 217 36 issued issue VBN 252 217 37 under under IN 252 217 38 clause clause NN 252 217 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 217 40 1)(B 1)(b NN 252 217 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 217 42 of of IN 252 217 43 subsection subsection NN 252 217 44 ( ( -LRB- 252 217 45 b b NN 252 217 46 ) ) -RRB- 252 217 47 or or CC 252 217 48 knowingly knowingly RB 252 217 49 affixes affix NNS 252 217 50 such such JJ 252 217 51 certificate certificate NN 252 217 52 to to IN 252 217 53 a a DT 252 217 54 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 217 55 player player NN 252 217 56 other other JJ 252 217 57 than than IN 252 217 58 the the DT 252 217 59 one one NN 252 217 60 it -PRON- PRP 252 217 61 covers cover VBZ 252 217 62 , , , 252 217 63 shall shall MD 252 217 64 be be VB 252 217 65 fined fine VBN 252 217 66 not not RB 252 217 67 more more JJR 252 217 68 than than IN 252 217 69 $ $ $ 252 217 70 2,500 2,500 CD 252 217 71 . . . 252 218 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 218 2 e e NNP 252 218 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 218 4 Definitions.--As Definitions.--As NNP 252 218 5 used use VBN 252 218 6 in in IN 252 218 7 this this DT 252 218 8 section section NN 252 218 9 , , , 252 218 10 the the DT 252 218 11 following follow VBG 252 218 12 terms term NNS 252 218 13 and and CC 252 218 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 218 15 variant variant JJ 252 218 16 forms form NNS 252 218 17 mean mean VBP 252 218 18 the the DT 252 218 19 following following NN 252 218 20 : : : 252 218 21 ( ( -LRB- 252 218 22 1 1 LS 252 218 23 ) ) -RRB- 252 218 24 A a DT 252 218 25 " " `` 252 218 26 coin coin NN 252 218 27 - - HYPH 252 218 28 operated operate VBN 252 218 29 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 218 30 player player NN 252 218 31 " " '' 252 218 32 is be VBZ 252 218 33 a a DT 252 218 34 machine machine NN 252 218 35 or or CC 252 218 36 device device NN 252 218 37 that-- that-- XX 252 218 38 ( ( -LRB- 252 218 39 A a NN 252 218 40 ) ) -RRB- 252 218 41 is be VBZ 252 218 42 employed employ VBN 252 218 43 solely solely RB 252 218 44 for for IN 252 218 45 the the DT 252 218 46 performance performance NN 252 218 47 of of IN 252 218 48 non non JJ 252 218 49 - - JJ 252 218 50 dramatic dramatic JJ 252 218 51 musical musical JJ 252 218 52 works work NNS 252 218 53 by by IN 252 218 54 means mean NNS 252 218 55 of of IN 252 218 56 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 218 57 upon upon IN 252 218 58 being be VBG 252 218 59 activated activate VBN 252 218 60 by by IN 252 218 61 insertion insertion NN 252 218 62 of of IN 252 218 63 coins coin NNS 252 218 64 , , , 252 218 65 currency currency NN 252 218 66 , , , 252 218 67 tokens token NNS 252 218 68 , , , 252 218 69 or or CC 252 218 70 other other JJ 252 218 71 monetary monetary JJ 252 218 72 units unit NNS 252 218 73 or or CC 252 218 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 218 75 equivalent equivalent NN 252 218 76 ; ; : 252 218 77 ( ( -LRB- 252 218 78 B b NN 252 218 79 ) ) -RRB- 252 218 80 is be VBZ 252 218 81 located locate VBN 252 218 82 in in IN 252 218 83 an an DT 252 218 84 establishment establishment NN 252 218 85 making make VBG 252 218 86 no no DT 252 218 87 direct direct JJ 252 218 88 or or CC 252 218 89 indirect indirect JJ 252 218 90 charge charge NN 252 218 91 for for IN 252 218 92 admission admission NN 252 218 93 ; ; : 252 218 94 ( ( -LRB- 252 218 95 C c NN 252 218 96 ) ) -RRB- 252 218 97 is be VBZ 252 218 98 accompanied accompany VBN 252 218 99 by by IN 252 218 100 a a DT 252 218 101 list list NN 252 218 102 of of IN 252 218 103 titles title NNS 252 218 104 of of IN 252 218 105 all all PDT 252 218 106 the the DT 252 218 107 musical musical JJ 252 218 108 works work NNS 252 218 109 available available JJ 252 218 110 for for IN 252 218 111 performance performance NN 252 218 112 on on IN 252 218 113 it -PRON- PRP 252 218 114 , , , 252 218 115 which which WDT 252 218 116 list list NN 252 218 117 is be VBZ 252 218 118 affixed affix VBN 252 218 119 to to IN 252 218 120 the the DT 252 218 121 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 218 122 player player NN 252 218 123 or or CC 252 218 124 posted post VBN 252 218 125 in in IN 252 218 126 the the DT 252 218 127 establishment establishment NN 252 218 128 in in IN 252 218 129 a a DT 252 218 130 prominent prominent JJ 252 218 131 position position NN 252 218 132 where where WRB 252 218 133 it -PRON- PRP 252 218 134 can can MD 252 218 135 be be VB 252 218 136 readily readily RB 252 218 137 examined examine VBN 252 218 138 by by IN 252 218 139 the the DT 252 218 140 public public NN 252 218 141 ; ; : 252 218 142 and and CC 252 218 143 ( ( -LRB- 252 218 144 D D NNP 252 218 145 ) ) -RRB- 252 218 146 affords afford VBZ 252 218 147 a a DT 252 218 148 choice choice NN 252 218 149 of of IN 252 218 150 works work NNS 252 218 151 available available JJ 252 218 152 for for IN 252 218 153 performance performance NN 252 218 154 and and CC 252 218 155 permits permit VBZ 252 218 156 the the DT 252 218 157 choice choice NN 252 218 158 to to TO 252 218 159 be be VB 252 218 160 made make VBN 252 218 161 by by IN 252 218 162 the the DT 252 218 163 patrons patron NNS 252 218 164 of of IN 252 218 165 the the DT 252 218 166 establishment establishment NN 252 218 167 in in IN 252 218 168 which which WDT 252 218 169 it -PRON- PRP 252 218 170 is be VBZ 252 218 171 located locate VBN 252 218 172 . . . 252 219 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 219 2 2 2 LS 252 219 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 219 4 An an DT 252 219 5 " " `` 252 219 6 operator operator NN 252 219 7 " " '' 252 219 8 is be VBZ 252 219 9 any any DT 252 219 10 person person NN 252 219 11 who who WP 252 219 12 , , , 252 219 13 alone alone RB 252 219 14 or or CC 252 219 15 jointly jointly RB 252 219 16 with with IN 252 219 17 others other NNS 252 219 18 : : : 252 219 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 219 20 A a NN 252 219 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 219 22 owns own VBZ 252 219 23 a a DT 252 219 24 coin coin NN 252 219 25 - - HYPH 252 219 26 operated operate VBN 252 219 27 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 219 28 player player NN 252 219 29 ; ; : 252 219 30 or or CC 252 219 31 ( ( -LRB- 252 219 32 B b NN 252 219 33 ) ) -RRB- 252 219 34 has have VBZ 252 219 35 the the DT 252 219 36 power power NN 252 219 37 to to TO 252 219 38 make make VB 252 219 39 a a DT 252 219 40 coin coin NN 252 219 41 - - HYPH 252 219 42 operated operate VBN 252 219 43 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 219 44 player player NN 252 219 45 available available JJ 252 219 46 for for IN 252 219 47 placement placement NN 252 219 48 in in IN 252 219 49 an an DT 252 219 50 establishment establishment NN 252 219 51 for for IN 252 219 52 purposes purpose NNS 252 219 53 of of IN 252 219 54 public public JJ 252 219 55 performance performance NN 252 219 56 ; ; : 252 219 57 or or CC 252 219 58 ( ( -LRB- 252 219 59 C C NNP 252 219 60 ) ) -RRB- 252 219 61 has have VBZ 252 219 62 the the DT 252 219 63 power power NN 252 219 64 to to TO 252 219 65 exercise exercise VB 252 219 66 primary primary JJ 252 219 67 control control NN 252 219 68 over over IN 252 219 69 the the DT 252 219 70 selection selection NN 252 219 71 of of IN 252 219 72 the the DT 252 219 73 musical musical JJ 252 219 74 works work NNS 252 219 75 made make VBN 252 219 76 available available JJ 252 219 77 for for IN 252 219 78 public public JJ 252 219 79 performance performance NN 252 219 80 on on IN 252 219 81 a a DT 252 219 82 coin coin NN 252 219 83 - - HYPH 252 219 84 operated operate VBN 252 219 85 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 219 86 player player NN 252 219 87 . . . 252 220 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 220 2 3 3 LS 252 220 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 220 4 A a DT 252 220 5 " " `` 252 220 6 performing perform VBG 252 220 7 rights right NNS 252 220 8 society society NN 252 220 9 " " '' 252 220 10 is be VBZ 252 220 11 an an DT 252 220 12 association association NN 252 220 13 or or CC 252 220 14 corporation corporation NN 252 220 15 that that WDT 252 220 16 licenses license VBZ 252 220 17 the the DT 252 220 18 public public JJ 252 220 19 performance performance NN 252 220 20 of of IN 252 220 21 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 220 22 musical musical JJ 252 220 23 works work NNS 252 220 24 on on IN 252 220 25 behalf behalf NN 252 220 26 of of IN 252 220 27 the the DT 252 220 28 copyright copyright NN 252 220 29 owners owner NNS 252 220 30 , , , 252 220 31 such such JJ 252 220 32 as as IN 252 220 33 the the DT 252 220 34 American American NNP 252 220 35 Society Society NNP 252 220 36 of of IN 252 220 37 Composers Composers NNPS 252 220 38 , , , 252 220 39 Authors Authors NNPS 252 220 40 and and CC 252 220 41 Publishers Publishers NNPS 252 220 42 , , , 252 220 43 Broadcast Broadcast NNP 252 220 44 Music Music NNP 252 220 45 , , , 252 220 46 Inc. Inc. NNP 252 220 47 , , , 252 220 48 and and CC 252 220 49 SESAC SESAC NNP 252 220 50 , , , 252 220 51 Inc. Inc. NNP 252 221 1 Section section NN 252 221 2 117 117 CD 252 221 3 . . . 252 222 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 222 2 on on IN 252 222 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 222 4 rights right NNS 252 222 5 : : : 252 222 6 Computer computer NN 252 222 7 programs program NNS 252 222 8 . . . 252 223 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 223 2 the the DT 252 223 3 provisions provision NNS 252 223 4 of of IN 252 223 5 section section NN 252 223 6 106 106 CD 252 223 7 , , , 252 223 8 it -PRON- PRP 252 223 9 is be VBZ 252 223 10 not not RB 252 223 11 an an DT 252 223 12 infringement infringement NN 252 223 13 for for IN 252 223 14 the the DT 252 223 15 owner owner NN 252 223 16 of of IN 252 223 17 a a DT 252 223 18 copy copy NN 252 223 19 of of IN 252 223 20 a a DT 252 223 21 computer computer NN 252 223 22 program program NN 252 223 23 to to TO 252 223 24 make make VB 252 223 25 or or CC 252 223 26 authorize authorize VB 252 223 27 the the DT 252 223 28 making making NN 252 223 29 of of IN 252 223 30 another another DT 252 223 31 copy copy NN 252 223 32 or or CC 252 223 33 adaptation adaptation NN 252 223 34 of of IN 252 223 35 that that DT 252 223 36 computer computer NN 252 223 37 program program NN 252 223 38 provided provide VBD 252 223 39 : : : 252 223 40 ( ( -LRB- 252 223 41 1 1 LS 252 223 42 ) ) -RRB- 252 223 43 that that IN 252 223 44 such such PDT 252 223 45 a a DT 252 223 46 new new JJ 252 223 47 copy copy NN 252 223 48 or or CC 252 223 49 adaptation adaptation NN 252 223 50 is be VBZ 252 223 51 created create VBN 252 223 52 as as IN 252 223 53 an an DT 252 223 54 essential essential JJ 252 223 55 step step NN 252 223 56 in in IN 252 223 57 the the DT 252 223 58 utilization utilization NN 252 223 59 of of IN 252 223 60 the the DT 252 223 61 computer computer NN 252 223 62 program program NN 252 223 63 in in IN 252 223 64 conjunction conjunction NN 252 223 65 with with IN 252 223 66 a a DT 252 223 67 machine machine NN 252 223 68 and and CC 252 223 69 that that IN 252 223 70 it -PRON- PRP 252 223 71 is be VBZ 252 223 72 used use VBN 252 223 73 in in IN 252 223 74 no no DT 252 223 75 other other JJ 252 223 76 manner manner NN 252 223 77 , , , 252 223 78 or or CC 252 223 79 ( ( -LRB- 252 223 80 2 2 LS 252 223 81 ) ) -RRB- 252 223 82 that that IN 252 223 83 such such JJ 252 223 84 new new JJ 252 223 85 copy copy NN 252 223 86 or or CC 252 223 87 adaptation adaptation NN 252 223 88 is be VBZ 252 223 89 for for IN 252 223 90 archival archival NN 252 223 91 purposes purpose NNS 252 223 92 only only RB 252 223 93 and and CC 252 223 94 that that IN 252 223 95 all all DT 252 223 96 archival archival NN 252 223 97 copies copy NNS 252 223 98 are be VBP 252 223 99 destroyed destroy VBN 252 223 100 in in IN 252 223 101 the the DT 252 223 102 event event NN 252 223 103 that that WDT 252 223 104 continued continue VBD 252 223 105 possession possession NN 252 223 106 of of IN 252 223 107 the the DT 252 223 108 computer computer NN 252 223 109 program program NN 252 223 110 should should MD 252 223 111 cease cease VB 252 223 112 to to TO 252 223 113 be be VB 252 223 114 rightful rightful JJ 252 223 115 . . . 252 224 1 Any any DT 252 224 2 exact exact JJ 252 224 3 copies copy NNS 252 224 4 prepared prepare VBN 252 224 5 in in IN 252 224 6 accordance accordance NN 252 224 7 with with IN 252 224 8 the the DT 252 224 9 provisions provision NNS 252 224 10 of of IN 252 224 11 this this DT 252 224 12 section section NN 252 224 13 may may MD 252 224 14 be be VB 252 224 15 leased lease VBN 252 224 16 , , , 252 224 17 sold sell VBN 252 224 18 , , , 252 224 19 or or CC 252 224 20 otherwise otherwise RB 252 224 21 transferred transfer VBN 252 224 22 , , , 252 224 23 along along IN 252 224 24 with with IN 252 224 25 the the DT 252 224 26 copy copy NN 252 224 27 from from IN 252 224 28 which which WDT 252 224 29 such such JJ 252 224 30 copies copy NNS 252 224 31 were be VBD 252 224 32 prepared prepare VBN 252 224 33 , , , 252 224 34 only only RB 252 224 35 as as IN 252 224 36 part part NN 252 224 37 of of IN 252 224 38 the the DT 252 224 39 lease lease NN 252 224 40 , , , 252 224 41 sale sale NN 252 224 42 , , , 252 224 43 or or CC 252 224 44 other other JJ 252 224 45 transfer transfer NN 252 224 46 of of IN 252 224 47 all all DT 252 224 48 rights right NNS 252 224 49 in in IN 252 224 50 the the DT 252 224 51 program program NN 252 224 52 . . . 252 225 1 Adaptations adaptation NNS 252 225 2 so so RB 252 225 3 prepared prepared JJ 252 225 4 may may MD 252 225 5 be be VB 252 225 6 transferred transfer VBN 252 225 7 only only RB 252 225 8 with with IN 252 225 9 the the DT 252 225 10 authorization authorization NN 252 225 11 of of IN 252 225 12 the the DT 252 225 13 copyright copyright NN 252 225 14 owner owner NN 252 225 15 . . . 252 226 1 Section section NN 252 226 2 118 118 CD 252 226 3 . . . 252 227 1 Scope scope NN 252 227 2 of of IN 252 227 3 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 227 4 rights right NNS 252 227 5 : : : 252 227 6 Use Use NNP 252 227 7 of of IN 252 227 8 certain certain JJ 252 227 9 works work NNS 252 227 10 in in IN 252 227 11 connection connection NN 252 227 12 with with IN 252 227 13 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 227 14 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 227 15 . . . 252 228 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 228 2 a a LS 252 228 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 228 4 The the DT 252 228 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 228 6 rights right NNS 252 228 7 provided provide VBN 252 228 8 by by IN 252 228 9 section section NN 252 228 10 106 106 CD 252 228 11 shall shall MD 252 228 12 , , , 252 228 13 with with IN 252 228 14 respect respect NN 252 228 15 to to IN 252 228 16 the the DT 252 228 17 works work NNS 252 228 18 specified specify VBN 252 228 19 by by IN 252 228 20 subsection subsection NN 252 228 21 ( ( -LRB- 252 228 22 b b NN 252 228 23 ) ) -RRB- 252 228 24 and and CC 252 228 25 the the DT 252 228 26 activities activity NNS 252 228 27 specified specify VBN 252 228 28 by by IN 252 228 29 subsection subsection NN 252 228 30 ( ( -LRB- 252 228 31 d d NN 252 228 32 ) ) -RRB- 252 228 33 , , , 252 228 34 be be VB 252 228 35 subject subject JJ 252 228 36 to to IN 252 228 37 the the DT 252 228 38 conditions condition NNS 252 228 39 and and CC 252 228 40 limitations limitation NNS 252 228 41 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 228 42 by by IN 252 228 43 this this DT 252 228 44 section section NN 252 228 45 . . . 252 229 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 229 2 b b LS 252 229 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 229 4 Not not RB 252 229 5 later later RB 252 229 6 than than IN 252 229 7 thirty thirty CD 252 229 8 days day NNS 252 229 9 after after IN 252 229 10 the the DT 252 229 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 229 12 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 229 13 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 229 14 has have VBZ 252 229 15 been be VBN 252 229 16 constituted constitute VBN 252 229 17 in in IN 252 229 18 accordance accordance NN 252 229 19 with with IN 252 229 20 section section NN 252 229 21 802 802 CD 252 229 22 , , , 252 229 23 the the DT 252 229 24 Chairman Chairman NNP 252 229 25 of of IN 252 229 26 the the DT 252 229 27 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 229 28 shall shall MD 252 229 29 cause cause VB 252 229 30 notice notice NN 252 229 31 to to TO 252 229 32 be be VB 252 229 33 published publish VBN 252 229 34 in in IN 252 229 35 the the DT 252 229 36 Federal Federal NNP 252 229 37 Register Register NNP 252 229 38 of of IN 252 229 39 the the DT 252 229 40 initiation initiation NN 252 229 41 of of IN 252 229 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 229 43 for for IN 252 229 44 the the DT 252 229 45 purpose purpose NN 252 229 46 of of IN 252 229 47 determining determine VBG 252 229 48 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 229 49 terms term NNS 252 229 50 and and CC 252 229 51 rates rate NNS 252 229 52 of of IN 252 229 53 royalty royalty NN 252 229 54 payments payment NNS 252 229 55 for for IN 252 229 56 the the DT 252 229 57 activities activity NNS 252 229 58 specified specify VBN 252 229 59 by by IN 252 229 60 subsection subsection NN 252 229 61 ( ( -LRB- 252 229 62 d d NNP 252 229 63 ) ) -RRB- 252 229 64 with with IN 252 229 65 respect respect NN 252 229 66 to to IN 252 229 67 published publish VBN 252 229 68 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 229 69 musical musical JJ 252 229 70 works work NNS 252 229 71 and and CC 252 229 72 published publish VBD 252 229 73 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 229 74 , , , 252 229 75 graphic graphic JJ 252 229 76 , , , 252 229 77 and and CC 252 229 78 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 229 79 works work NNS 252 229 80 during during IN 252 229 81 a a DT 252 229 82 period period NN 252 229 83 beginning begin VBG 252 229 84 as as IN 252 229 85 provided provide VBN 252 229 86 in in IN 252 229 87 clause clause NN 252 229 88 ( ( -LRB- 252 229 89 3 3 CD 252 229 90 ) ) -RRB- 252 229 91 of of IN 252 229 92 this this DT 252 229 93 subsection subsection NN 252 229 94 and and CC 252 229 95 ending end VBG 252 229 96 on on IN 252 229 97 December December NNP 252 229 98 31 31 CD 252 229 99 , , , 252 229 100 1982 1982 CD 252 229 101 . . . 252 230 1 Copyright copyright NN 252 230 2 owners owner NNS 252 230 3 and and CC 252 230 4 public public JJ 252 230 5 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 230 6 entities entity NNS 252 230 7 shall shall MD 252 230 8 negotiate negotiate VB 252 230 9 and and CC 252 230 10 agree agree VB 252 230 11 upon upon IN 252 230 12 the the DT 252 230 13 terms term NNS 252 230 14 and and CC 252 230 15 rates rate NNS 252 230 16 of of IN 252 230 17 royalty royalty NN 252 230 18 payments payment NNS 252 230 19 and and CC 252 230 20 the the DT 252 230 21 proportionate proportionate NN 252 230 22 division division NN 252 230 23 of of IN 252 230 24 fees fee NNS 252 230 25 paid pay VBN 252 230 26 among among IN 252 230 27 various various JJ 252 230 28 copyright copyright NN 252 230 29 owners owner NNS 252 230 30 , , , 252 230 31 and and CC 252 230 32 may may MD 252 230 33 designate designate VB 252 230 34 common common JJ 252 230 35 agents agent NNS 252 230 36 to to TO 252 230 37 negotiate negotiate VB 252 230 38 , , , 252 230 39 agree agree VB 252 230 40 to to TO 252 230 41 , , , 252 230 42 pay pay VB 252 230 43 , , , 252 230 44 or or CC 252 230 45 receive receive VB 252 230 46 payments payment NNS 252 230 47 . . . 252 231 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 231 2 1 1 LS 252 231 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 231 4 Any any DT 252 231 5 owner owner NN 252 231 6 of of IN 252 231 7 copyright copyright NN 252 231 8 in in IN 252 231 9 a a DT 252 231 10 work work NN 252 231 11 specified specify VBN 252 231 12 in in IN 252 231 13 this this DT 252 231 14 subsection subsection NN 252 231 15 or or CC 252 231 16 any any DT 252 231 17 public public JJ 252 231 18 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 231 19 entity entity NN 252 231 20 may may MD 252 231 21 , , , 252 231 22 within within IN 252 231 23 one one CD 252 231 24 hundred hundred CD 252 231 25 and and CC 252 231 26 twenty twenty CD 252 231 27 days day NNS 252 231 28 after after IN 252 231 29 publication publication NN 252 231 30 of of IN 252 231 31 the the DT 252 231 32 notice notice NN 252 231 33 specified specify VBN 252 231 34 in in IN 252 231 35 this this DT 252 231 36 subsection subsection NN 252 231 37 , , , 252 231 38 submit submit VB 252 231 39 to to IN 252 231 40 the the DT 252 231 41 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 231 42 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 231 43 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 231 44 proposed propose VBD 252 231 45 licenses license NNS 252 231 46 covering cover VBG 252 231 47 such such JJ 252 231 48 activities activity NNS 252 231 49 with with IN 252 231 50 respect respect NN 252 231 51 to to IN 252 231 52 such such JJ 252 231 53 works work NNS 252 231 54 . . . 252 232 1 The the DT 252 232 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 232 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 232 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 232 5 shall shall MD 252 232 6 proceed proceed VB 252 232 7 on on IN 252 232 8 the the DT 252 232 9 basis basis NN 252 232 10 of of IN 252 232 11 the the DT 252 232 12 proposals proposal NNS 252 232 13 submitted submit VBN 252 232 14 to to IN 252 232 15 it -PRON- PRP 252 232 16 as as RB 252 232 17 well well RB 252 232 18 as as IN 252 232 19 any any DT 252 232 20 other other JJ 252 232 21 relevant relevant JJ 252 232 22 information information NN 252 232 23 . . . 252 233 1 The the DT 252 233 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 233 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 233 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 233 5 shall shall MD 252 233 6 permit permit VB 252 233 7 any any DT 252 233 8 interested interested JJ 252 233 9 party party NN 252 233 10 to to TO 252 233 11 submit submit VB 252 233 12 information information NN 252 233 13 relevant relevant JJ 252 233 14 to to IN 252 233 15 such such JJ 252 233 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 233 17 . . . 252 234 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 234 2 2 2 LS 252 234 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 234 4 License license NN 252 234 5 agreements agreement NNS 252 234 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 252 234 7 negotiated negotiate VBD 252 234 8 at at IN 252 234 9 any any DT 252 234 10 time time NN 252 234 11 between between IN 252 234 12 one one CD 252 234 13 or or CC 252 234 14 more more JJR 252 234 15 copyright copyright NN 252 234 16 owners owner NNS 252 234 17 and and CC 252 234 18 one one CD 252 234 19 or or CC 252 234 20 more more JJR 252 234 21 public public JJ 252 234 22 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 234 23 entities entity NNS 252 234 24 shall shall MD 252 234 25 be be VB 252 234 26 given give VBN 252 234 27 effect effect NN 252 234 28 in in IN 252 234 29 lieu lieu NN 252 234 30 of of IN 252 234 31 any any DT 252 234 32 determination determination NN 252 234 33 by by IN 252 234 34 the the DT 252 234 35 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 234 36 : : : 252 234 37 Provided provide VBN 252 234 38 , , , 252 234 39 That that IN 252 234 40 copies copy NNS 252 234 41 of of IN 252 234 42 such such JJ 252 234 43 agreements agreement NNS 252 234 44 are be VBP 252 234 45 filed file VBN 252 234 46 in in IN 252 234 47 the the DT 252 234 48 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 234 49 Office Office NNP 252 234 50 within within IN 252 234 51 thirty thirty CD 252 234 52 days day NNS 252 234 53 of of IN 252 234 54 execution execution NN 252 234 55 in in IN 252 234 56 accordance accordance NN 252 234 57 with with IN 252 234 58 regulations regulation NNS 252 234 59 that that WDT 252 234 60 the the DT 252 234 61 Register Register NNP 252 234 62 of of IN 252 234 63 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 234 64 shall shall MD 252 234 65 prescribe prescribe VB 252 234 66 . . . 252 235 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 235 2 3 3 LS 252 235 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 235 4 Within within IN 252 235 5 six six CD 252 235 6 months month NNS 252 235 7 , , , 252 235 8 but but CC 252 235 9 not not RB 252 235 10 earlier early JJR 252 235 11 than than IN 252 235 12 one one CD 252 235 13 hundred hundred CD 252 235 14 and and CC 252 235 15 twenty twenty CD 252 235 16 days day NNS 252 235 17 , , , 252 235 18 from from IN 252 235 19 the the DT 252 235 20 date date NN 252 235 21 of of IN 252 235 22 publication publication NN 252 235 23 of of IN 252 235 24 the the DT 252 235 25 notice notice NN 252 235 26 specified specify VBN 252 235 27 in in IN 252 235 28 this this DT 252 235 29 subsection subsection NN 252 235 30 the the DT 252 235 31 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 235 32 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 235 33 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 235 34 shall shall MD 252 235 35 make make VB 252 235 36 a a DT 252 235 37 determination determination NN 252 235 38 and and CC 252 235 39 publish publish VB 252 235 40 in in IN 252 235 41 the the DT 252 235 42 Federal Federal NNP 252 235 43 Register Register NNP 252 235 44 a a DT 252 235 45 schedule schedule NN 252 235 46 of of IN 252 235 47 rates rate NNS 252 235 48 and and CC 252 235 49 terms term NNS 252 235 50 which which WDT 252 235 51 , , , 252 235 52 subject subject JJ 252 235 53 to to IN 252 235 54 clause clause NN 252 235 55 ( ( -LRB- 252 235 56 2 2 CD 252 235 57 ) ) -RRB- 252 235 58 of of IN 252 235 59 this this DT 252 235 60 subsection subsection NN 252 235 61 , , , 252 235 62 shall shall MD 252 235 63 be be VB 252 235 64 binding bind VBG 252 235 65 on on IN 252 235 66 all all DT 252 235 67 owners owner NNS 252 235 68 of of IN 252 235 69 copyright copyright NN 252 235 70 in in IN 252 235 71 works work NNS 252 235 72 specified specify VBN 252 235 73 by by IN 252 235 74 this this DT 252 235 75 subsection subsection NN 252 235 76 and and CC 252 235 77 public public JJ 252 235 78 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 235 79 entities entity NNS 252 235 80 , , , 252 235 81 regardless regardless RB 252 235 82 of of IN 252 235 83 whether whether IN 252 235 84 or or CC 252 235 85 not not RB 252 235 86 such such JJ 252 235 87 copyright copyright NN 252 235 88 owners owner NNS 252 235 89 and and CC 252 235 90 public public JJ 252 235 91 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 235 92 entities entity NNS 252 235 93 have have VBP 252 235 94 submitted submit VBN 252 235 95 proposals proposal NNS 252 235 96 to to IN 252 235 97 the the DT 252 235 98 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 235 99 . . . 252 236 1 In in IN 252 236 2 establishing establish VBG 252 236 3 such such JJ 252 236 4 rates rate NNS 252 236 5 and and CC 252 236 6 terms term NNS 252 236 7 the the DT 252 236 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 236 9 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 236 10 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 236 11 may may MD 252 236 12 consider consider VB 252 236 13 the the DT 252 236 14 rates rate NNS 252 236 15 for for IN 252 236 16 comparable comparable JJ 252 236 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 252 236 18 under under IN 252 236 19 voluntary voluntary JJ 252 236 20 license license NN 252 236 21 agreements agreement NNS 252 236 22 negotiated negotiate VBD 252 236 23 as as IN 252 236 24 provided provide VBN 252 236 25 in in IN 252 236 26 clause clause NN 252 236 27 ( ( -LRB- 252 236 28 2 2 CD 252 236 29 ) ) -RRB- 252 236 30 of of IN 252 236 31 this this DT 252 236 32 subsection subsection NN 252 236 33 . . . 252 237 1 The the DT 252 237 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 237 3 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 237 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 237 5 shall shall MD 252 237 6 also also RB 252 237 7 establish establish VB 252 237 8 requirements requirement NNS 252 237 9 by by IN 252 237 10 which which WDT 252 237 11 copyright copyright NN 252 237 12 owners owner NNS 252 237 13 may may MD 252 237 14 receive receive VB 252 237 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 237 16 notice notice NN 252 237 17 of of IN 252 237 18 the the DT 252 237 19 use use NN 252 237 20 of of IN 252 237 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 237 22 works work NNS 252 237 23 under under IN 252 237 24 this this DT 252 237 25 section section NN 252 237 26 , , , 252 237 27 and and CC 252 237 28 under under IN 252 237 29 which which WDT 252 237 30 records record NNS 252 237 31 of of IN 252 237 32 such such JJ 252 237 33 use use NN 252 237 34 shall shall MD 252 237 35 be be VB 252 237 36 kept keep VBN 252 237 37 by by IN 252 237 38 public public JJ 252 237 39 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 237 40 entities entity NNS 252 237 41 . . . 252 238 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 238 2 4 4 LS 252 238 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 238 4 With with IN 252 238 5 respect respect NN 252 238 6 to to IN 252 238 7 the the DT 252 238 8 period period NN 252 238 9 beginning begin VBG 252 238 10 on on IN 252 238 11 the the DT 252 238 12 effective effective JJ 252 238 13 date date NN 252 238 14 of of IN 252 238 15 this this DT 252 238 16 title title NN 252 238 17 and and CC 252 238 18 ending ending NN 252 238 19 on on IN 252 238 20 the the DT 252 238 21 date date NN 252 238 22 of of IN 252 238 23 publication publication NN 252 238 24 of of IN 252 238 25 such such JJ 252 238 26 rates rate NNS 252 238 27 and and CC 252 238 28 terms term NNS 252 238 29 , , , 252 238 30 this this DT 252 238 31 title title NN 252 238 32 shall shall MD 252 238 33 not not RB 252 238 34 afford afford VB 252 238 35 to to IN 252 238 36 owners owner NNS 252 238 37 of of IN 252 238 38 copyright copyright NN 252 238 39 or or CC 252 238 40 public public JJ 252 238 41 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 238 42 entities entitie VBZ 252 238 43 any any DT 252 238 44 greater great JJR 252 238 45 or or CC 252 238 46 lesser less JJR 252 238 47 rights right NNS 252 238 48 with with IN 252 238 49 respect respect NN 252 238 50 to to IN 252 238 51 the the DT 252 238 52 activities activity NNS 252 238 53 specified specify VBN 252 238 54 in in IN 252 238 55 subsection subsection NN 252 238 56 ( ( -LRB- 252 238 57 d d NNP 252 238 58 ) ) -RRB- 252 238 59 as as IN 252 238 60 applied apply VBN 252 238 61 to to IN 252 238 62 works work NNS 252 238 63 specified specify VBN 252 238 64 in in IN 252 238 65 this this DT 252 238 66 subsection subsection NN 252 238 67 than than IN 252 238 68 those those DT 252 238 69 afforded afford VBN 252 238 70 under under IN 252 238 71 the the DT 252 238 72 law law NN 252 238 73 in in IN 252 238 74 effect effect NN 252 238 75 on on IN 252 238 76 December December NNP 252 238 77 31 31 CD 252 238 78 , , , 252 238 79 1977 1977 CD 252 238 80 , , , 252 238 81 as as IN 252 238 82 held hold VBN 252 238 83 applicable applicable JJ 252 238 84 and and CC 252 238 85 construed construe VBN 252 238 86 by by IN 252 238 87 a a DT 252 238 88 court court NN 252 238 89 in in IN 252 238 90 an an DT 252 238 91 action action NN 252 238 92 brought bring VBN 252 238 93 under under IN 252 238 94 this this DT 252 238 95 title title NN 252 238 96 . . . 252 239 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 2 c c NN 252 239 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 4 The the DT 252 239 5 initial initial JJ 252 239 6 procedure procedure NN 252 239 7 specified specify VBN 252 239 8 in in IN 252 239 9 subsection subsection NN 252 239 10 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 11 b b NN 252 239 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 13 shall shall MD 252 239 14 be be VB 252 239 15 repeated repeat VBN 252 239 16 and and CC 252 239 17 concluded conclude VBN 252 239 18 between between IN 252 239 19 June June NNP 252 239 20 30 30 CD 252 239 21 and and CC 252 239 22 December December NNP 252 239 23 31 31 CD 252 239 24 , , , 252 239 25 1982 1982 CD 252 239 26 , , , 252 239 27 and and CC 252 239 28 at at IN 252 239 29 five five CD 252 239 30 - - HYPH 252 239 31 year year NN 252 239 32 intervals interval NNS 252 239 33 thereafter thereafter RB 252 239 34 , , , 252 239 35 in in IN 252 239 36 accordance accordance NN 252 239 37 with with IN 252 239 38 regulations regulation NNS 252 239 39 that that WDT 252 239 40 the the DT 252 239 41 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 239 42 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 239 43 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 239 44 shall shall MD 252 239 45 prescribe prescribe VB 252 239 46 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 47 d d NN 252 239 48 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 49 Subject subject JJ 252 239 50 to to IN 252 239 51 the the DT 252 239 52 transitional transitional JJ 252 239 53 provisions provision NNS 252 239 54 of of IN 252 239 55 subsection subsection NN 252 239 56 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 57 b)(4 b)(4 NNP 252 239 58 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 59 , , , 252 239 60 and and CC 252 239 61 to to IN 252 239 62 the the DT 252 239 63 terms term NNS 252 239 64 of of IN 252 239 65 any any DT 252 239 66 voluntary voluntary JJ 252 239 67 license license NN 252 239 68 agreements agreement NNS 252 239 69 that that WDT 252 239 70 have have VBP 252 239 71 been be VBN 252 239 72 negotiated negotiate VBN 252 239 73 as as IN 252 239 74 provided provide VBN 252 239 75 by by IN 252 239 76 subsection subsection NN 252 239 77 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 78 b)(2 b)(2 NNP 252 239 79 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 80 , , , 252 239 81 a a DT 252 239 82 public public JJ 252 239 83 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 239 84 entity entity NN 252 239 85 may may MD 252 239 86 , , , 252 239 87 upon upon IN 252 239 88 compliance compliance NN 252 239 89 with with IN 252 239 90 the the DT 252 239 91 provisions provision NNS 252 239 92 of of IN 252 239 93 this this DT 252 239 94 section section NN 252 239 95 , , , 252 239 96 including include VBG 252 239 97 the the DT 252 239 98 rates rate NNS 252 239 99 and and CC 252 239 100 terms term NNS 252 239 101 established establish VBN 252 239 102 by by IN 252 239 103 the the DT 252 239 104 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 239 105 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 239 106 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 239 107 under under IN 252 239 108 subsection subsection NN 252 239 109 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 110 b)(3 b)(3 NN 252 239 111 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 112 , , , 252 239 113 engage engage VB 252 239 114 in in IN 252 239 115 the the DT 252 239 116 following follow VBG 252 239 117 activities activity NNS 252 239 118 with with IN 252 239 119 respect respect NN 252 239 120 to to IN 252 239 121 published publish VBN 252 239 122 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 239 123 musical musical JJ 252 239 124 works work NNS 252 239 125 and and CC 252 239 126 published publish VBD 252 239 127 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 239 128 , , , 252 239 129 graphic graphic JJ 252 239 130 , , , 252 239 131 and and CC 252 239 132 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 239 133 works work NNS 252 239 134 : : : 252 239 135 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 136 1 1 LS 252 239 137 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 138 performance performance NN 252 239 139 or or CC 252 239 140 display display NN 252 239 141 of of IN 252 239 142 a a DT 252 239 143 work work NN 252 239 144 by by IN 252 239 145 or or CC 252 239 146 in in IN 252 239 147 the the DT 252 239 148 course course NN 252 239 149 of of IN 252 239 150 a a DT 252 239 151 transmission transmission NN 252 239 152 made make VBN 252 239 153 by by IN 252 239 154 a a DT 252 239 155 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 239 156 educational educational JJ 252 239 157 broadcast broadcast NN 252 239 158 station station NN 252 239 159 referred refer VBD 252 239 160 to to IN 252 239 161 in in IN 252 239 162 subsection subsection NN 252 239 163 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 164 g g NN 252 239 165 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 166 ; ; : 252 239 167 and and CC 252 239 168 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 169 2 2 LS 252 239 170 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 171 production production NN 252 239 172 of of IN 252 239 173 a a DT 252 239 174 transmission transmission NN 252 239 175 program program NN 252 239 176 , , , 252 239 177 reproduction reproduction NN 252 239 178 of of IN 252 239 179 copies copy NNS 252 239 180 or or CC 252 239 181 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 239 182 , , , 252 239 183 where where WRB 252 239 184 such such JJ 252 239 185 production production NN 252 239 186 , , , 252 239 187 reproduction reproduction NN 252 239 188 , , , 252 239 189 or or CC 252 239 190 distribution distribution NN 252 239 191 is be VBZ 252 239 192 made make VBN 252 239 193 by by IN 252 239 194 a a DT 252 239 195 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 239 196 institution institution NN 252 239 197 or or CC 252 239 198 organization organization NN 252 239 199 solely solely RB 252 239 200 for for IN 252 239 201 the the DT 252 239 202 purpose purpose NN 252 239 203 of of IN 252 239 204 transmission transmission NN 252 239 205 specified specify VBN 252 239 206 in in IN 252 239 207 clause clause NN 252 239 208 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 209 1 1 CD 252 239 210 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 211 ; ; : 252 239 212 and and CC 252 239 213 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 214 3 3 LS 252 239 215 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 216 the the DT 252 239 217 making making NN 252 239 218 of of IN 252 239 219 reproductions reproduction NNS 252 239 220 by by IN 252 239 221 a a DT 252 239 222 governmental governmental JJ 252 239 223 body body NN 252 239 224 or or CC 252 239 225 a a DT 252 239 226 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 239 227 institution institution NN 252 239 228 of of IN 252 239 229 a a DT 252 239 230 transmission transmission NN 252 239 231 program program NN 252 239 232 simultaneously simultaneously RB 252 239 233 with with IN 252 239 234 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 239 235 transmission transmission NN 252 239 236 as as IN 252 239 237 specified specify VBN 252 239 238 in in IN 252 239 239 clause clause NN 252 239 240 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 241 1 1 CD 252 239 242 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 243 , , , 252 239 244 and and CC 252 239 245 the the DT 252 239 246 performance performance NN 252 239 247 or or CC 252 239 248 display display NN 252 239 249 of of IN 252 239 250 the the DT 252 239 251 contents content NNS 252 239 252 of of IN 252 239 253 such such JJ 252 239 254 program program NN 252 239 255 under under IN 252 239 256 the the DT 252 239 257 conditions condition NNS 252 239 258 specified specify VBN 252 239 259 by by IN 252 239 260 clause clause NN 252 239 261 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 262 1 1 CD 252 239 263 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 264 of of IN 252 239 265 section section NN 252 239 266 110 110 CD 252 239 267 , , , 252 239 268 but but CC 252 239 269 only only RB 252 239 270 if if IN 252 239 271 the the DT 252 239 272 reproductions reproduction NNS 252 239 273 are be VBP 252 239 274 used use VBN 252 239 275 for for IN 252 239 276 performances performance NNS 252 239 277 or or CC 252 239 278 displays display NNS 252 239 279 for for IN 252 239 280 a a DT 252 239 281 period period NN 252 239 282 of of IN 252 239 283 no no DT 252 239 284 more more JJR 252 239 285 than than IN 252 239 286 seven seven CD 252 239 287 days day NNS 252 239 288 from from IN 252 239 289 the the DT 252 239 290 date date NN 252 239 291 of of IN 252 239 292 the the DT 252 239 293 transmission transmission NN 252 239 294 specified specify VBN 252 239 295 in in IN 252 239 296 clause clause NN 252 239 297 ( ( -LRB- 252 239 298 1 1 CD 252 239 299 ) ) -RRB- 252 239 300 , , , 252 239 301 and and CC 252 239 302 are be VBP 252 239 303 destroyed destroy VBN 252 239 304 before before IN 252 239 305 or or CC 252 239 306 at at IN 252 239 307 the the DT 252 239 308 end end NN 252 239 309 of of IN 252 239 310 such such JJ 252 239 311 period period NN 252 239 312 . . . 252 240 1 No no DT 252 240 2 person person NN 252 240 3 supplying supply VBG 252 240 4 , , , 252 240 5 in in IN 252 240 6 accordance accordance NN 252 240 7 with with IN 252 240 8 clause clause NN 252 240 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 240 10 2 2 CD 252 240 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 240 12 , , , 252 240 13 a a DT 252 240 14 reproduction reproduction NN 252 240 15 of of IN 252 240 16 a a DT 252 240 17 transmission transmission NN 252 240 18 program program NN 252 240 19 to to IN 252 240 20 governmental governmental JJ 252 240 21 bodies body NNS 252 240 22 or or CC 252 240 23 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 240 24 institutions institution NNS 252 240 25 under under IN 252 240 26 this this DT 252 240 27 clause clause NN 252 240 28 shall shall MD 252 240 29 have have VB 252 240 30 any any DT 252 240 31 liability liability NN 252 240 32 as as IN 252 240 33 a a DT 252 240 34 result result NN 252 240 35 of of IN 252 240 36 failure failure NN 252 240 37 of of IN 252 240 38 such such JJ 252 240 39 body body NN 252 240 40 or or CC 252 240 41 institution institution NN 252 240 42 to to TO 252 240 43 destroy destroy VB 252 240 44 such such JJ 252 240 45 reproduction reproduction NN 252 240 46 : : : 252 240 47 Provided provide VBN 252 240 48 , , , 252 240 49 That that IN 252 240 50 it -PRON- PRP 252 240 51 shall shall MD 252 240 52 have have VB 252 240 53 notified notify VBN 252 240 54 such such JJ 252 240 55 body body NN 252 240 56 or or CC 252 240 57 institution institution NN 252 240 58 of of IN 252 240 59 the the DT 252 240 60 requirement requirement NN 252 240 61 for for IN 252 240 62 such such JJ 252 240 63 destruction destruction NN 252 240 64 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 240 65 to to IN 252 240 66 this this DT 252 240 67 clause clause NN 252 240 68 : : : 252 240 69 And and CC 252 240 70 provided provide VBN 252 240 71 further far RBR 252 240 72 , , , 252 240 73 That that IN 252 240 74 if if IN 252 240 75 such such JJ 252 240 76 body body NN 252 240 77 or or CC 252 240 78 institution institution NN 252 240 79 itself -PRON- PRP 252 240 80 fails fail VBZ 252 240 81 to to TO 252 240 82 destroy destroy VB 252 240 83 such such JJ 252 240 84 reproduction reproduction NN 252 240 85 it -PRON- PRP 252 240 86 shall shall MD 252 240 87 be be VB 252 240 88 deemed deem VBN 252 240 89 to to TO 252 240 90 have have VB 252 240 91 infringed infringe VBN 252 240 92 . . . 252 241 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 241 2 e e LS 252 241 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 241 4 Except except IN 252 241 5 as as RB 252 241 6 expressly expressly RB 252 241 7 provided provide VBN 252 241 8 in in IN 252 241 9 this this DT 252 241 10 subsection subsection NN 252 241 11 , , , 252 241 12 this this DT 252 241 13 section section NN 252 241 14 shall shall MD 252 241 15 have have VB 252 241 16 no no DT 252 241 17 applicability applicability NN 252 241 18 to to TO 252 241 19 works work VBZ 252 241 20 other other JJ 252 241 21 than than IN 252 241 22 those those DT 252 241 23 specified specify VBN 252 241 24 in in IN 252 241 25 subsection subsection NN 252 241 26 ( ( -LRB- 252 241 27 b b NN 252 241 28 ) ) -RRB- 252 241 29 . . . 252 242 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 242 2 1 1 LS 252 242 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 242 4 Owners owner NNS 252 242 5 of of IN 252 242 6 copyright copyright NN 252 242 7 in in IN 252 242 8 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 242 9 literary literary JJ 252 242 10 works work NNS 252 242 11 and and CC 252 242 12 public public JJ 252 242 13 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 242 14 entities entity NNS 252 242 15 may may MD 252 242 16 , , , 252 242 17 during during IN 252 242 18 the the DT 252 242 19 course course NN 252 242 20 of of IN 252 242 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 252 242 22 negotiations negotiation NNS 252 242 23 , , , 252 242 24 agree agree VBP 252 242 25 among among IN 252 242 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 252 242 27 , , , 252 242 28 respectively respectively RB 252 242 29 , , , 252 242 30 as as IN 252 242 31 to to IN 252 242 32 the the DT 252 242 33 terms term NNS 252 242 34 and and CC 252 242 35 rates rate NNS 252 242 36 of of IN 252 242 37 royalty royalty NN 252 242 38 payments payment NNS 252 242 39 without without IN 252 242 40 liability liability NN 252 242 41 under under IN 252 242 42 the the DT 252 242 43 antitrust antitrust JJ 252 242 44 laws law NNS 252 242 45 . . . 252 243 1 Any any DT 252 243 2 such such JJ 252 243 3 terms term NNS 252 243 4 and and CC 252 243 5 rates rate NNS 252 243 6 of of IN 252 243 7 royalty royalty NN 252 243 8 payments payment NNS 252 243 9 shall shall MD 252 243 10 be be VB 252 243 11 effective effective JJ 252 243 12 upon upon IN 252 243 13 filing filing NN 252 243 14 in in IN 252 243 15 the the DT 252 243 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 243 17 Office Office NNP 252 243 18 , , , 252 243 19 in in IN 252 243 20 accordance accordance NN 252 243 21 with with IN 252 243 22 regulations regulation NNS 252 243 23 that that WDT 252 243 24 the the DT 252 243 25 Register Register NNP 252 243 26 of of IN 252 243 27 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 243 28 shall shall MD 252 243 29 prescribe prescribe VB 252 243 30 . . . 252 244 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 244 2 2 2 LS 252 244 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 244 4 On on IN 252 244 5 January January NNP 252 244 6 3 3 CD 252 244 7 , , , 252 244 8 1980 1980 CD 252 244 9 , , , 252 244 10 the the DT 252 244 11 Register Register NNP 252 244 12 of of IN 252 244 13 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 244 14 , , , 252 244 15 after after IN 252 244 16 consulting consult VBG 252 244 17 with with IN 252 244 18 authors author NNS 252 244 19 and and CC 252 244 20 other other JJ 252 244 21 owners owner NNS 252 244 22 of of IN 252 244 23 copyright copyright NN 252 244 24 in in IN 252 244 25 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 244 26 literary literary JJ 252 244 27 works work NNS 252 244 28 and and CC 252 244 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 244 30 representatives representative NNS 252 244 31 , , , 252 244 32 and and CC 252 244 33 with with IN 252 244 34 public public JJ 252 244 35 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 244 36 entities entity NNS 252 244 37 and and CC 252 244 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 244 39 representatives representative NNS 252 244 40 , , , 252 244 41 shall shall MD 252 244 42 submit submit VB 252 244 43 to to IN 252 244 44 the the DT 252 244 45 Congress Congress NNP 252 244 46 a a DT 252 244 47 report report NN 252 244 48 setting set VBG 252 244 49 forth forth RP 252 244 50 the the DT 252 244 51 extent extent NN 252 244 52 to to TO 252 244 53 which which WDT 252 244 54 voluntary voluntary JJ 252 244 55 licensing licensing NN 252 244 56 arrangements arrangement NNS 252 244 57 have have VBP 252 244 58 been be VBN 252 244 59 reached reach VBN 252 244 60 with with IN 252 244 61 respect respect NN 252 244 62 to to IN 252 244 63 the the DT 252 244 64 use use NN 252 244 65 of of IN 252 244 66 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 244 67 literary literary JJ 252 244 68 works work NNS 252 244 69 by by IN 252 244 70 such such JJ 252 244 71 broadcast broadcast NN 252 244 72 stations station NNS 252 244 73 . . . 252 245 1 The the DT 252 245 2 report report NN 252 245 3 should should MD 252 245 4 also also RB 252 245 5 describe describe VB 252 245 6 any any DT 252 245 7 problems problem NNS 252 245 8 that that WDT 252 245 9 may may MD 252 245 10 have have VB 252 245 11 arisen arise VBN 252 245 12 , , , 252 245 13 and and CC 252 245 14 present present JJ 252 245 15 legislative legislative JJ 252 245 16 or or CC 252 245 17 other other JJ 252 245 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 252 245 19 , , , 252 245 20 if if IN 252 245 21 warranted warrant VBN 252 245 22 . . . 252 246 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 246 2 f f LS 252 246 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 246 4 Nothing nothing NN 252 246 5 in in IN 252 246 6 this this DT 252 246 7 section section NN 252 246 8 shall shall MD 252 246 9 be be VB 252 246 10 construed construe VBN 252 246 11 to to TO 252 246 12 permit permit VB 252 246 13 , , , 252 246 14 beyond beyond IN 252 246 15 the the DT 252 246 16 limits limit NNS 252 246 17 of of IN 252 246 18 fair fair JJ 252 246 19 use use NN 252 246 20 as as IN 252 246 21 provided provide VBN 252 246 22 by by IN 252 246 23 section section NN 252 246 24 107 107 CD 252 246 25 , , , 252 246 26 the the DT 252 246 27 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 252 246 28 dramatization dramatization NN 252 246 29 of of IN 252 246 30 a a DT 252 246 31 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 246 32 musical musical JJ 252 246 33 work work NN 252 246 34 , , , 252 246 35 the the DT 252 246 36 production production NN 252 246 37 of of IN 252 246 38 a a DT 252 246 39 transmission transmission NN 252 246 40 program program NN 252 246 41 drawn draw VBN 252 246 42 to to IN 252 246 43 any any DT 252 246 44 substantial substantial JJ 252 246 45 extent extent NN 252 246 46 from from IN 252 246 47 a a DT 252 246 48 published publish VBN 252 246 49 compilation compilation NN 252 246 50 of of IN 252 246 51 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 246 52 , , , 252 246 53 graphic graphic JJ 252 246 54 , , , 252 246 55 or or CC 252 246 56 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 246 57 works work NNS 252 246 58 , , , 252 246 59 or or CC 252 246 60 the the DT 252 246 61 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 252 246 62 use use NN 252 246 63 of of IN 252 246 64 any any DT 252 246 65 portion portion NN 252 246 66 of of IN 252 246 67 an an DT 252 246 68 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 246 69 work work NN 252 246 70 . . . 252 247 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 247 2 g g NNP 252 247 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 247 4 As as IN 252 247 5 used use VBN 252 247 6 in in IN 252 247 7 this this DT 252 247 8 section section NN 252 247 9 , , , 252 247 10 the the DT 252 247 11 term term NN 252 247 12 " " `` 252 247 13 public public JJ 252 247 14 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 247 15 entity entity NN 252 247 16 " " '' 252 247 17 means mean VBZ 252 247 18 a a DT 252 247 19 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 247 20 educational educational JJ 252 247 21 broadcast broadcast NN 252 247 22 station station NN 252 247 23 as as IN 252 247 24 defined define VBN 252 247 25 in in IN 252 247 26 section section NN 252 247 27 397 397 CD 252 247 28 of of IN 252 247 29 title title NN 252 247 30 47 47 CD 252 247 31 and and CC 252 247 32 any any DT 252 247 33 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 247 34 institution institution NN 252 247 35 or or CC 252 247 36 organization organization NN 252 247 37 engaged engage VBD 252 247 38 in in IN 252 247 39 the the DT 252 247 40 activities activity NNS 252 247 41 described describe VBN 252 247 42 in in IN 252 247 43 clause clause NN 252 247 44 ( ( -LRB- 252 247 45 2 2 CD 252 247 46 ) ) -RRB- 252 247 47 of of IN 252 247 48 subsection subsection NN 252 247 49 ( ( -LRB- 252 247 50 d d NNP 252 247 51 ) ) -RRB- 252 247 52 . . . 252 248 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 252 248 2 2 2 CD 252 248 3 - - HYPH 252 248 4 -COPYRIGHT -copyright NN 252 248 5 OWNERSHIP ownership NN 252 248 6 AND and CC 252 248 7 TRANSFER TRANSFER NNP 252 248 8 . . . 252 249 1 Analysis Analysis NNP 252 249 2 Sec Sec NNP 252 249 3 . . . 252 250 1 201 201 CD 252 250 2 . . . 252 251 1 Ownership ownership NN 252 251 2 of of IN 252 251 3 copyright copyright NN 252 251 4 . . . 252 252 1 202 202 CD 252 252 2 . . . 252 253 1 Ownership ownership NN 252 253 2 of of IN 252 253 3 copyright copyright NN 252 253 4 as as IN 252 253 5 distinct distinct JJ 252 253 6 from from IN 252 253 7 ownership ownership NN 252 253 8 of of IN 252 253 9 material material JJ 252 253 10 object object NN 252 253 11 . . . 252 254 1 203 203 CD 252 254 2 . . . 252 255 1 Termination termination NN 252 255 2 of of IN 252 255 3 transfers transfer NNS 252 255 4 and and CC 252 255 5 licenses license NNS 252 255 6 granted grant VBN 252 255 7 by by IN 252 255 8 the the DT 252 255 9 author author NN 252 255 10 . . . 252 256 1 204 204 CD 252 256 2 . . . 252 257 1 Execution execution NN 252 257 2 of of IN 252 257 3 transfers transfer NNS 252 257 4 of of IN 252 257 5 copyright copyright NN 252 257 6 ownership ownership NN 252 257 7 . . . 252 258 1 205 205 CD 252 258 2 . . . 252 259 1 Recordation recordation NN 252 259 2 of of IN 252 259 3 transfers transfer NNS 252 259 4 and and CC 252 259 5 other other JJ 252 259 6 documents document NNS 252 259 7 . . . 252 260 1 Section section NN 252 260 2 201 201 CD 252 260 3 . . . 252 261 1 Ownership ownership NN 252 261 2 of of IN 252 261 3 copyright copyright NN 252 261 4 . . . 252 262 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 262 2 a a LS 252 262 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 262 4 Initial initial JJ 252 262 5 ownership.--Copyright ownership.--copyright CD 252 262 6 in in IN 252 262 7 a a DT 252 262 8 work work NN 252 262 9 protected protect VBN 252 262 10 under under IN 252 262 11 this this DT 252 262 12 title title NN 252 262 13 vests vest NNS 252 262 14 initially initially RB 252 262 15 in in IN 252 262 16 the the DT 252 262 17 author author NN 252 262 18 or or CC 252 262 19 authors author NNS 252 262 20 of of IN 252 262 21 the the DT 252 262 22 work work NN 252 262 23 . . . 252 263 1 The the DT 252 263 2 authors author NNS 252 263 3 of of IN 252 263 4 a a DT 252 263 5 joint joint JJ 252 263 6 work work NN 252 263 7 are be VBP 252 263 8 co co NNS 252 263 9 - - NNS 252 263 10 owners owner NNS 252 263 11 of of IN 252 263 12 copyright copyright NN 252 263 13 in in IN 252 263 14 the the DT 252 263 15 work work NN 252 263 16 . . . 252 264 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 264 2 b b NN 252 264 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 264 4 Works work NNS 252 264 5 Made make VBN 252 264 6 for for IN 252 264 7 Hire.--In Hire.--In NNP 252 264 8 the the DT 252 264 9 case case NN 252 264 10 of of IN 252 264 11 a a DT 252 264 12 work work NN 252 264 13 made make VBN 252 264 14 for for IN 252 264 15 hire hire NN 252 264 16 , , , 252 264 17 the the DT 252 264 18 employer employer NN 252 264 19 or or CC 252 264 20 other other JJ 252 264 21 person person NN 252 264 22 for for IN 252 264 23 whom whom WP 252 264 24 the the DT 252 264 25 work work NN 252 264 26 was be VBD 252 264 27 prepared prepare VBN 252 264 28 is be VBZ 252 264 29 considered consider VBN 252 264 30 the the DT 252 264 31 author author NN 252 264 32 for for IN 252 264 33 purposes purpose NNS 252 264 34 of of IN 252 264 35 this this DT 252 264 36 title title NN 252 264 37 , , , 252 264 38 and and CC 252 264 39 , , , 252 264 40 unless unless IN 252 264 41 the the DT 252 264 42 parties party NNS 252 264 43 have have VBP 252 264 44 expressly expressly RB 252 264 45 agreed agree VBN 252 264 46 otherwise otherwise RB 252 264 47 in in IN 252 264 48 a a DT 252 264 49 written write VBN 252 264 50 instrument instrument NN 252 264 51 signed sign VBN 252 264 52 by by IN 252 264 53 them -PRON- PRP 252 264 54 , , , 252 264 55 owns own VBZ 252 264 56 all all DT 252 264 57 of of IN 252 264 58 the the DT 252 264 59 rights right NNS 252 264 60 comprised comprise VBN 252 264 61 in in IN 252 264 62 the the DT 252 264 63 copyright copyright NN 252 264 64 . . . 252 265 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 265 2 c c NN 252 265 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 265 4 Contributions contribution NNS 252 265 5 to to IN 252 265 6 Collective Collective NNP 252 265 7 Works.--Copyright works.--copyright NN 252 265 8 in in IN 252 265 9 each each DT 252 265 10 separate separate JJ 252 265 11 contribution contribution NN 252 265 12 to to IN 252 265 13 a a DT 252 265 14 collective collective JJ 252 265 15 work work NN 252 265 16 is be VBZ 252 265 17 distinct distinct JJ 252 265 18 from from IN 252 265 19 copyright copyright NN 252 265 20 in in IN 252 265 21 the the DT 252 265 22 collective collective JJ 252 265 23 work work NN 252 265 24 as as IN 252 265 25 a a DT 252 265 26 whole whole NN 252 265 27 , , , 252 265 28 and and CC 252 265 29 vests vest NNS 252 265 30 initially initially RB 252 265 31 in in IN 252 265 32 the the DT 252 265 33 author author NN 252 265 34 of of IN 252 265 35 the the DT 252 265 36 contribution contribution NN 252 265 37 . . . 252 266 1 In in IN 252 266 2 the the DT 252 266 3 absence absence NN 252 266 4 of of IN 252 266 5 an an DT 252 266 6 express express JJ 252 266 7 transfer transfer NN 252 266 8 of of IN 252 266 9 the the DT 252 266 10 copyright copyright NN 252 266 11 or or CC 252 266 12 of of IN 252 266 13 any any DT 252 266 14 rights right NNS 252 266 15 under under IN 252 266 16 it -PRON- PRP 252 266 17 , , , 252 266 18 the the DT 252 266 19 owner owner NN 252 266 20 of of IN 252 266 21 copyright copyright NN 252 266 22 in in IN 252 266 23 the the DT 252 266 24 collective collective JJ 252 266 25 work work NN 252 266 26 is be VBZ 252 266 27 presumed presume VBN 252 266 28 to to TO 252 266 29 have have VB 252 266 30 acquired acquire VBN 252 266 31 only only RB 252 266 32 the the DT 252 266 33 privilege privilege NN 252 266 34 of of IN 252 266 35 reproducing reproduce VBG 252 266 36 and and CC 252 266 37 distributing distribute VBG 252 266 38 the the DT 252 266 39 contribution contribution NN 252 266 40 as as IN 252 266 41 part part NN 252 266 42 of of IN 252 266 43 that that DT 252 266 44 particular particular JJ 252 266 45 collective collective JJ 252 266 46 work work NN 252 266 47 , , , 252 266 48 any any DT 252 266 49 revision revision NN 252 266 50 of of IN 252 266 51 that that DT 252 266 52 collective collective JJ 252 266 53 work work NN 252 266 54 , , , 252 266 55 and and CC 252 266 56 any any DT 252 266 57 later later JJ 252 266 58 collective collective JJ 252 266 59 work work NN 252 266 60 in in IN 252 266 61 the the DT 252 266 62 same same JJ 252 266 63 series series NN 252 266 64 . . . 252 267 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 267 2 d d LS 252 267 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 267 4 Transfer transfer NN 252 267 5 of of IN 252 267 6 Ownership.-- Ownership.-- NNP 252 267 7 ( ( -LRB- 252 267 8 1 1 LS 252 267 9 ) ) -RRB- 252 267 10 The the DT 252 267 11 ownership ownership NN 252 267 12 of of IN 252 267 13 a a DT 252 267 14 copyright copyright NN 252 267 15 may may MD 252 267 16 be be VB 252 267 17 transferred transfer VBN 252 267 18 in in IN 252 267 19 whole whole NN 252 267 20 or or CC 252 267 21 in in IN 252 267 22 part part NN 252 267 23 by by IN 252 267 24 any any DT 252 267 25 means mean NNS 252 267 26 of of IN 252 267 27 conveyance conveyance NN 252 267 28 or or CC 252 267 29 by by IN 252 267 30 operation operation NN 252 267 31 of of IN 252 267 32 law law NN 252 267 33 , , , 252 267 34 and and CC 252 267 35 may may MD 252 267 36 be be VB 252 267 37 bequeathed bequeath VBN 252 267 38 by by IN 252 267 39 will will MD 252 267 40 or or CC 252 267 41 pass pass VB 252 267 42 as as RB 252 267 43 personal personal JJ 252 267 44 property property NN 252 267 45 by by IN 252 267 46 the the DT 252 267 47 applicable applicable JJ 252 267 48 laws law NNS 252 267 49 of of IN 252 267 50 intestate intestate JJ 252 267 51 succession succession NN 252 267 52 . . . 252 268 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 268 2 2 2 LS 252 268 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 268 4 Any any DT 252 268 5 of of IN 252 268 6 the the DT 252 268 7 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 268 8 rights right NNS 252 268 9 comprised comprise VBN 252 268 10 in in IN 252 268 11 a a DT 252 268 12 copyright copyright NN 252 268 13 , , , 252 268 14 including include VBG 252 268 15 any any DT 252 268 16 subdivision subdivision NN 252 268 17 of of IN 252 268 18 any any DT 252 268 19 of of IN 252 268 20 the the DT 252 268 21 rights right NNS 252 268 22 specified specify VBN 252 268 23 by by IN 252 268 24 section section NN 252 268 25 106 106 CD 252 268 26 , , , 252 268 27 may may MD 252 268 28 be be VB 252 268 29 transferred transfer VBN 252 268 30 as as IN 252 268 31 provided provide VBN 252 268 32 by by IN 252 268 33 clause clause NN 252 268 34 ( ( -LRB- 252 268 35 1 1 CD 252 268 36 ) ) -RRB- 252 268 37 and and CC 252 268 38 owned own VBN 252 268 39 separately separately RB 252 268 40 . . . 252 269 1 The the DT 252 269 2 owner owner NN 252 269 3 of of IN 252 269 4 any any DT 252 269 5 particular particular JJ 252 269 6 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 269 7 right right NN 252 269 8 is be VBZ 252 269 9 entitled entitle VBN 252 269 10 , , , 252 269 11 to to IN 252 269 12 the the DT 252 269 13 extent extent NN 252 269 14 of of IN 252 269 15 that that DT 252 269 16 right right NN 252 269 17 , , , 252 269 18 to to IN 252 269 19 all all DT 252 269 20 of of IN 252 269 21 the the DT 252 269 22 protection protection NN 252 269 23 and and CC 252 269 24 remedies remedy NNS 252 269 25 accorded accord VBN 252 269 26 to to IN 252 269 27 the the DT 252 269 28 copyright copyright NN 252 269 29 owner owner NN 252 269 30 by by IN 252 269 31 this this DT 252 269 32 title title NN 252 269 33 . . . 252 270 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 270 2 e e LS 252 270 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 270 4 Involuntary Involuntary NNP 252 270 5 Transfer.--When Transfer.--When VBZ 252 270 6 an an DT 252 270 7 individual individual JJ 252 270 8 author author NN 252 270 9 's 's POS 252 270 10 ownership ownership NN 252 270 11 of of IN 252 270 12 a a DT 252 270 13 copyright copyright NN 252 270 14 , , , 252 270 15 or or CC 252 270 16 of of IN 252 270 17 any any DT 252 270 18 of of IN 252 270 19 the the DT 252 270 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 270 21 rights right NNS 252 270 22 under under IN 252 270 23 a a DT 252 270 24 copyright copyright NN 252 270 25 , , , 252 270 26 has have VBZ 252 270 27 not not RB 252 270 28 previously previously RB 252 270 29 been be VBN 252 270 30 transferred transfer VBN 252 270 31 voluntarily voluntarily RB 252 270 32 by by IN 252 270 33 that that DT 252 270 34 individual individual JJ 252 270 35 author author NN 252 270 36 , , , 252 270 37 no no DT 252 270 38 action action NN 252 270 39 by by IN 252 270 40 any any DT 252 270 41 governmental governmental JJ 252 270 42 body body NN 252 270 43 or or CC 252 270 44 other other JJ 252 270 45 official official NN 252 270 46 or or CC 252 270 47 organization organization NN 252 270 48 purporting purporting NN 252 270 49 to to TO 252 270 50 seize seize VB 252 270 51 , , , 252 270 52 expropriate expropriate VBP 252 270 53 , , , 252 270 54 transfer transfer VBP 252 270 55 , , , 252 270 56 or or CC 252 270 57 exercise exercise VB 252 270 58 rights right NNS 252 270 59 of of IN 252 270 60 ownership ownership NN 252 270 61 with with IN 252 270 62 respect respect NN 252 270 63 to to IN 252 270 64 the the DT 252 270 65 copyright copyright NN 252 270 66 , , , 252 270 67 or or CC 252 270 68 any any DT 252 270 69 of of IN 252 270 70 the the DT 252 270 71 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 270 72 rights right NNS 252 270 73 under under IN 252 270 74 a a DT 252 270 75 copyright copyright NN 252 270 76 , , , 252 270 77 shall shall MD 252 270 78 be be VB 252 270 79 give give VB 252 270 80 effect effect NN 252 270 81 under under IN 252 270 82 this this DT 252 270 83 title title NN 252 270 84 except except IN 252 270 85 as as IN 252 270 86 provided provide VBN 252 270 87 under under IN 252 270 88 Title Title NNP 252 270 89 11 11 CD 252 270 90 . . . 252 271 1 Section section NN 252 271 2 202 202 CD 252 271 3 . . . 252 272 1 Ownership ownership NN 252 272 2 of of IN 252 272 3 copyright copyright NN 252 272 4 as as IN 252 272 5 distinct distinct JJ 252 272 6 from from IN 252 272 7 ownership ownership NN 252 272 8 of of IN 252 272 9 material material JJ 252 272 10 object object NN 252 272 11 . . . 252 273 1 Ownership ownership NN 252 273 2 of of IN 252 273 3 a a DT 252 273 4 copyright copyright NN 252 273 5 , , , 252 273 6 or or CC 252 273 7 of of IN 252 273 8 any any DT 252 273 9 of of IN 252 273 10 the the DT 252 273 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 273 12 rights right NNS 252 273 13 under under IN 252 273 14 a a DT 252 273 15 copyright copyright NN 252 273 16 , , , 252 273 17 is be VBZ 252 273 18 distinct distinct JJ 252 273 19 from from IN 252 273 20 ownership ownership NN 252 273 21 of of IN 252 273 22 any any DT 252 273 23 material material JJ 252 273 24 object object NN 252 273 25 in in IN 252 273 26 which which WDT 252 273 27 the the DT 252 273 28 work work NN 252 273 29 is be VBZ 252 273 30 embodied embody VBN 252 273 31 . . . 252 274 1 Transfer transfer NN 252 274 2 of of IN 252 274 3 ownership ownership NN 252 274 4 of of IN 252 274 5 any any DT 252 274 6 material material JJ 252 274 7 object object NN 252 274 8 , , , 252 274 9 including include VBG 252 274 10 the the DT 252 274 11 copy copy NN 252 274 12 or or CC 252 274 13 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 274 14 in in IN 252 274 15 which which WDT 252 274 16 the the DT 252 274 17 work work NN 252 274 18 is be VBZ 252 274 19 first first RB 252 274 20 fixed fix VBN 252 274 21 , , , 252 274 22 does do VBZ 252 274 23 not not RB 252 274 24 of of IN 252 274 25 itself -PRON- PRP 252 274 26 convey convey VB 252 274 27 any any DT 252 274 28 rights right NNS 252 274 29 in in IN 252 274 30 the the DT 252 274 31 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 274 32 work work NN 252 274 33 embodied embody VBN 252 274 34 in in IN 252 274 35 the the DT 252 274 36 object object NN 252 274 37 ; ; : 252 274 38 nor nor CC 252 274 39 , , , 252 274 40 in in IN 252 274 41 the the DT 252 274 42 absence absence NN 252 274 43 of of IN 252 274 44 an an DT 252 274 45 agreement agreement NN 252 274 46 , , , 252 274 47 does do VBZ 252 274 48 transfer transfer VB 252 274 49 of of IN 252 274 50 ownership ownership NN 252 274 51 of of IN 252 274 52 a a DT 252 274 53 copyright copyright NN 252 274 54 or or CC 252 274 55 of of IN 252 274 56 any any DT 252 274 57 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 274 58 rights right NNS 252 274 59 under under IN 252 274 60 a a DT 252 274 61 copyright copyright NN 252 274 62 convey convey NN 252 274 63 property property NN 252 274 64 rights right NNS 252 274 65 in in IN 252 274 66 any any DT 252 274 67 material material JJ 252 274 68 object object NN 252 274 69 . . . 252 275 1 Section section NN 252 275 2 203 203 CD 252 275 3 . . . 252 276 1 Termination termination NN 252 276 2 of of IN 252 276 3 transfers transfer NNS 252 276 4 and and CC 252 276 5 licenses license NNS 252 276 6 granted grant VBN 252 276 7 by by IN 252 276 8 the the DT 252 276 9 author author NN 252 276 10 . . . 252 277 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 277 2 a a LS 252 277 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 277 4 Conditions Conditions NNP 252 277 5 for for IN 252 277 6 Termination.--In Termination.--In NNP 252 277 7 the the DT 252 277 8 case case NN 252 277 9 of of IN 252 277 10 any any DT 252 277 11 work work NN 252 277 12 other other JJ 252 277 13 than than IN 252 277 14 a a DT 252 277 15 work work NN 252 277 16 made make VBN 252 277 17 for for IN 252 277 18 hire hire NN 252 277 19 , , , 252 277 20 the the DT 252 277 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 277 22 or or CC 252 277 23 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 252 277 24 grant grant NN 252 277 25 of of IN 252 277 26 a a DT 252 277 27 transfer transfer NN 252 277 28 or or CC 252 277 29 license license NN 252 277 30 of of IN 252 277 31 copyright copyright NN 252 277 32 or or CC 252 277 33 of of IN 252 277 34 any any DT 252 277 35 right right NN 252 277 36 under under IN 252 277 37 a a DT 252 277 38 copyright copyright NN 252 277 39 , , , 252 277 40 executed execute VBN 252 277 41 by by IN 252 277 42 the the DT 252 277 43 author author NN 252 277 44 on on IN 252 277 45 or or CC 252 277 46 after after IN 252 277 47 January January NNP 252 277 48 1 1 CD 252 277 49 , , , 252 277 50 1978 1978 CD 252 277 51 , , , 252 277 52 otherwise otherwise RB 252 277 53 than than IN 252 277 54 be be VB 252 277 55 will will MD 252 277 56 , , , 252 277 57 is be VBZ 252 277 58 subject subject JJ 252 277 59 to to IN 252 277 60 termination termination NN 252 277 61 under under IN 252 277 62 the the DT 252 277 63 following following JJ 252 277 64 conditions condition NNS 252 277 65 : : : 252 277 66 ( ( -LRB- 252 277 67 1 1 LS 252 277 68 ) ) -RRB- 252 277 69 In in IN 252 277 70 the the DT 252 277 71 case case NN 252 277 72 of of IN 252 277 73 a a DT 252 277 74 grant grant NN 252 277 75 executed execute VBN 252 277 76 by by IN 252 277 77 one one CD 252 277 78 author author NN 252 277 79 , , , 252 277 80 termination termination NN 252 277 81 of of IN 252 277 82 the the DT 252 277 83 grant grant NN 252 277 84 may may MD 252 277 85 be be VB 252 277 86 effected effect VBN 252 277 87 by by IN 252 277 88 that that DT 252 277 89 author author NN 252 277 90 or or CC 252 277 91 if if IN 252 277 92 the the DT 252 277 93 author author NN 252 277 94 is be VBZ 252 277 95 dead dead JJ 252 277 96 , , , 252 277 97 by by IN 252 277 98 the the DT 252 277 99 person person NN 252 277 100 or or CC 252 277 101 persons person NNS 252 277 102 who who WP 252 277 103 , , , 252 277 104 under under IN 252 277 105 clause clause NN 252 277 106 ( ( -LRB- 252 277 107 2 2 CD 252 277 108 ) ) -RRB- 252 277 109 of of IN 252 277 110 this this DT 252 277 111 subsection subsection NN 252 277 112 , , , 252 277 113 own own JJ 252 277 114 and and CC 252 277 115 are be VBP 252 277 116 entitled entitle VBN 252 277 117 to to TO 252 277 118 exercise exercise VB 252 277 119 a a DT 252 277 120 total total NN 252 277 121 of of IN 252 277 122 more more JJR 252 277 123 than than IN 252 277 124 one one CD 252 277 125 - - HYPH 252 277 126 half half NN 252 277 127 of of IN 252 277 128 that that DT 252 277 129 author author NN 252 277 130 's 's POS 252 277 131 termination termination NN 252 277 132 interest interest NN 252 277 133 . . . 252 278 1 In in IN 252 278 2 the the DT 252 278 3 case case NN 252 278 4 of of IN 252 278 5 a a DT 252 278 6 grant grant NN 252 278 7 executed execute VBN 252 278 8 by by IN 252 278 9 two two CD 252 278 10 or or CC 252 278 11 more more JJR 252 278 12 authors author NNS 252 278 13 who who WP 252 278 14 executed execute VBD 252 278 15 it -PRON- PRP 252 278 16 ; ; : 252 278 17 if if IN 252 278 18 any any DT 252 278 19 of of IN 252 278 20 such such JJ 252 278 21 authors author NNS 252 278 22 is be VBZ 252 278 23 dead dead JJ 252 278 24 , , , 252 278 25 the the DT 252 278 26 termination termination NN 252 278 27 interest interest NN 252 278 28 of of IN 252 278 29 any any DT 252 278 30 such such JJ 252 278 31 author author NN 252 278 32 may may MD 252 278 33 be be VB 252 278 34 exercised exercise VBN 252 278 35 as as IN 252 278 36 a a DT 252 278 37 unit unit NN 252 278 38 by by IN 252 278 39 the the DT 252 278 40 person person NN 252 278 41 or or CC 252 278 42 persons person NNS 252 278 43 who who WP 252 278 44 , , , 252 278 45 under under IN 252 278 46 clause clause NN 252 278 47 ( ( -LRB- 252 278 48 2 2 CD 252 278 49 ) ) -RRB- 252 278 50 of of IN 252 278 51 this this DT 252 278 52 subsection subsection NN 252 278 53 , , , 252 278 54 own own JJ 252 278 55 and and CC 252 278 56 are be VBP 252 278 57 entitled entitle VBN 252 278 58 to to TO 252 278 59 exercise exercise VB 252 278 60 a a DT 252 278 61 total total NN 252 278 62 of of IN 252 278 63 more more JJR 252 278 64 than than IN 252 278 65 one one CD 252 278 66 - - HYPH 252 278 67 half half NN 252 278 68 of of IN 252 278 69 that that DT 252 278 70 author author NN 252 278 71 's 's POS 252 278 72 interest interest NN 252 278 73 . . . 252 279 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 279 2 2 2 LS 252 279 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 279 4 Where where WRB 252 279 5 an an DT 252 279 6 author author NN 252 279 7 is be VBZ 252 279 8 dead dead JJ 252 279 9 , , , 252 279 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 279 11 or or CC 252 279 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 279 13 termination termination NN 252 279 14 interest interest NN 252 279 15 is be VBZ 252 279 16 owned own VBN 252 279 17 , , , 252 279 18 and and CC 252 279 19 may may MD 252 279 20 be be VB 252 279 21 exercised exercise VBN 252 279 22 , , , 252 279 23 by by IN 252 279 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 279 25 widow widow NN 252 279 26 or or CC 252 279 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 279 28 widower widower NN 252 279 29 and and CC 252 279 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 279 31 or or CC 252 279 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 279 33 children child NNS 252 279 34 or or CC 252 279 35 grandchildren grandchild NNS 252 279 36 as as IN 252 279 37 follows follow VBZ 252 279 38 : : : 252 279 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 279 40 A a NN 252 279 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 279 42 the the DT 252 279 43 widow widow NN 252 279 44 or or CC 252 279 45 widower widower NN 252 279 46 owns own VBZ 252 279 47 the the DT 252 279 48 author author NN 252 279 49 's 's POS 252 279 50 entire entire JJ 252 279 51 termination termination NN 252 279 52 interest interest NN 252 279 53 unless unless IN 252 279 54 there there EX 252 279 55 are be VBP 252 279 56 any any DT 252 279 57 surviving survive VBG 252 279 58 children child NNS 252 279 59 or or CC 252 279 60 grandchildren grandchild NNS 252 279 61 of of IN 252 279 62 the the DT 252 279 63 author author NN 252 279 64 , , , 252 279 65 in in IN 252 279 66 which which WDT 252 279 67 case case NN 252 279 68 the the DT 252 279 69 widow widow NN 252 279 70 or or CC 252 279 71 widower widower NN 252 279 72 owns own VBZ 252 279 73 one one CD 252 279 74 - - HYPH 252 279 75 half half NN 252 279 76 of of IN 252 279 77 the the DT 252 279 78 author author NN 252 279 79 's 's POS 252 279 80 interest interest NN 252 279 81 ; ; , 252 279 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 279 83 B b NN 252 279 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 279 85 the the DT 252 279 86 author author NN 252 279 87 's 's POS 252 279 88 surviving survive VBG 252 279 89 children child NNS 252 279 90 , , , 252 279 91 and and CC 252 279 92 the the DT 252 279 93 surviving survive VBG 252 279 94 children child NNS 252 279 95 of of IN 252 279 96 any any DT 252 279 97 dead dead JJ 252 279 98 child child NN 252 279 99 of of IN 252 279 100 the the DT 252 279 101 author author NN 252 279 102 , , , 252 279 103 own own VB 252 279 104 the the DT 252 279 105 author author NN 252 279 106 's 's POS 252 279 107 entire entire JJ 252 279 108 termination termination NN 252 279 109 interest interest NN 252 279 110 unless unless IN 252 279 111 there there EX 252 279 112 is be VBZ 252 279 113 a a DT 252 279 114 widow widow NN 252 279 115 or or CC 252 279 116 widower widower NN 252 279 117 , , , 252 279 118 in in IN 252 279 119 which which WDT 252 279 120 case case NN 252 279 121 the the DT 252 279 122 ownership ownership NN 252 279 123 of of IN 252 279 124 one one CD 252 279 125 - - HYPH 252 279 126 half half NN 252 279 127 of of IN 252 279 128 the the DT 252 279 129 author author NN 252 279 130 's 's POS 252 279 131 interest interest NN 252 279 132 is be VBZ 252 279 133 divided divide VBN 252 279 134 among among IN 252 279 135 them -PRON- PRP 252 279 136 ; ; : 252 279 137 ( ( -LRB- 252 279 138 C c NN 252 279 139 ) ) -RRB- 252 279 140 the the DT 252 279 141 rights right NNS 252 279 142 of of IN 252 279 143 the the DT 252 279 144 author author NN 252 279 145 's 's POS 252 279 146 children child NNS 252 279 147 and and CC 252 279 148 grandchildren grandchild NNS 252 279 149 are be VBP 252 279 150 in in IN 252 279 151 all all DT 252 279 152 cases case NNS 252 279 153 divided divide VBN 252 279 154 among among IN 252 279 155 them -PRON- PRP 252 279 156 and and CC 252 279 157 exercised exercise VBN 252 279 158 on on IN 252 279 159 a a DT 252 279 160 per per NN 252 279 161 stirpes stirps NNS 252 279 162 basis basis NN 252 279 163 according accord VBG 252 279 164 to to IN 252 279 165 the the DT 252 279 166 number number NN 252 279 167 of of IN 252 279 168 such such JJ 252 279 169 author author NN 252 279 170 's 's POS 252 279 171 children child NNS 252 279 172 represented represent VBD 252 279 173 ; ; : 252 279 174 the the DT 252 279 175 share share NN 252 279 176 of of IN 252 279 177 the the DT 252 279 178 children child NNS 252 279 179 of of IN 252 279 180 a a DT 252 279 181 dead dead JJ 252 279 182 child child NN 252 279 183 in in IN 252 279 184 a a DT 252 279 185 termination termination NN 252 279 186 interest interest NN 252 279 187 can can MD 252 279 188 be be VB 252 279 189 exercised exercise VBN 252 279 190 only only RB 252 279 191 by by IN 252 279 192 the the DT 252 279 193 action action NN 252 279 194 of of IN 252 279 195 a a DT 252 279 196 majority majority NN 252 279 197 of of IN 252 279 198 them -PRON- PRP 252 279 199 . . . 252 280 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 280 2 3 3 LS 252 280 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 280 4 Termination termination NN 252 280 5 of of IN 252 280 6 the the DT 252 280 7 grant grant NN 252 280 8 may may MD 252 280 9 be be VB 252 280 10 effected effect VBN 252 280 11 at at IN 252 280 12 any any DT 252 280 13 time time NN 252 280 14 during during IN 252 280 15 a a DT 252 280 16 period period NN 252 280 17 of of IN 252 280 18 five five CD 252 280 19 years year NNS 252 280 20 beginning begin VBG 252 280 21 at at IN 252 280 22 the the DT 252 280 23 end end NN 252 280 24 of of IN 252 280 25 thirty thirty CD 252 280 26 - - HYPH 252 280 27 five five CD 252 280 28 years year NNS 252 280 29 from from IN 252 280 30 the the DT 252 280 31 date date NN 252 280 32 of of IN 252 280 33 publication publication NN 252 280 34 of of IN 252 280 35 the the DT 252 280 36 work work NN 252 280 37 under under IN 252 280 38 the the DT 252 280 39 grant grant NN 252 280 40 or or CC 252 280 41 at at IN 252 280 42 the the DT 252 280 43 end end NN 252 280 44 of of IN 252 280 45 forty forty CD 252 280 46 years year NNS 252 280 47 from from IN 252 280 48 the the DT 252 280 49 date date NN 252 280 50 of of IN 252 280 51 execution execution NN 252 280 52 of of IN 252 280 53 the the DT 252 280 54 grant grant NN 252 280 55 , , , 252 280 56 whichever whichever WDT 252 280 57 term term NN 252 280 58 ends end VBZ 252 280 59 earlier early RBR 252 280 60 . . . 252 281 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 281 2 4 4 LS 252 281 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 281 4 The the DT 252 281 5 termination termination NN 252 281 6 shall shall MD 252 281 7 be be VB 252 281 8 effected effect VBN 252 281 9 by by IN 252 281 10 serving serve VBG 252 281 11 an an DT 252 281 12 advance advance JJ 252 281 13 notice notice NN 252 281 14 in in IN 252 281 15 writing writing NN 252 281 16 , , , 252 281 17 signed sign VBN 252 281 18 by by IN 252 281 19 the the DT 252 281 20 number number NN 252 281 21 and and CC 252 281 22 proportion proportion NN 252 281 23 of of IN 252 281 24 owners owner NNS 252 281 25 of of IN 252 281 26 termination termination NN 252 281 27 interests interest NNS 252 281 28 required require VBN 252 281 29 under under IN 252 281 30 clauses clause NNS 252 281 31 ( ( -LRB- 252 281 32 1 1 CD 252 281 33 ) ) -RRB- 252 281 34 and and CC 252 281 35 ( ( -LRB- 252 281 36 2 2 CD 252 281 37 ) ) -RRB- 252 281 38 of of IN 252 281 39 this this DT 252 281 40 subsection subsection NN 252 281 41 , , , 252 281 42 or or CC 252 281 43 by by IN 252 281 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 281 45 duly duly RB 252 281 46 authorized authorize VBN 252 281 47 agents agent NNS 252 281 48 , , , 252 281 49 upon upon IN 252 281 50 the the DT 252 281 51 grantee grantee NN 252 281 52 or or CC 252 281 53 the the DT 252 281 54 grantee grantee NN 252 281 55 's 's POS 252 281 56 successor successor NN 252 281 57 in in IN 252 281 58 title title NN 252 281 59 . . . 252 282 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 282 2 A a NN 252 282 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 282 4 The the DT 252 282 5 notice notice NN 252 282 6 shall shall MD 252 282 7 state state VB 252 282 8 the the DT 252 282 9 effective effective JJ 252 282 10 date date NN 252 282 11 of of IN 252 282 12 the the DT 252 282 13 termination termination NN 252 282 14 , , , 252 282 15 which which WDT 252 282 16 shall shall MD 252 282 17 fall fall VB 252 282 18 within within IN 252 282 19 the the DT 252 282 20 five five CD 252 282 21 - - HYPH 252 282 22 year year NN 252 282 23 period period NN 252 282 24 specified specify VBN 252 282 25 by by IN 252 282 26 clause clause NN 252 282 27 ( ( -LRB- 252 282 28 3 3 CD 252 282 29 ) ) -RRB- 252 282 30 of of IN 252 282 31 this this DT 252 282 32 subsection subsection NN 252 282 33 , , , 252 282 34 and and CC 252 282 35 the the DT 252 282 36 notice notice NN 252 282 37 shall shall MD 252 282 38 be be VB 252 282 39 served serve VBN 252 282 40 not not RB 252 282 41 less less JJR 252 282 42 than than IN 252 282 43 two two CD 252 282 44 or or CC 252 282 45 more more JJR 252 282 46 than than IN 252 282 47 ten ten CD 252 282 48 years year NNS 252 282 49 before before IN 252 282 50 that that DT 252 282 51 date date NN 252 282 52 . . . 252 283 1 A a DT 252 283 2 copy copy NN 252 283 3 of of IN 252 283 4 the the DT 252 283 5 notice notice NN 252 283 6 shall shall MD 252 283 7 be be VB 252 283 8 recorded record VBN 252 283 9 in in IN 252 283 10 the the DT 252 283 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 283 12 Office Office NNP 252 283 13 before before IN 252 283 14 the the DT 252 283 15 effective effective JJ 252 283 16 date date NN 252 283 17 of of IN 252 283 18 termination termination NN 252 283 19 , , , 252 283 20 as as IN 252 283 21 a a DT 252 283 22 condition condition NN 252 283 23 to to IN 252 283 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 283 25 taking take VBG 252 283 26 effect effect NN 252 283 27 . . . 252 284 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 284 2 B b NN 252 284 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 284 4 The the DT 252 284 5 notice notice NN 252 284 6 shall shall MD 252 284 7 comply comply VB 252 284 8 , , , 252 284 9 in in IN 252 284 10 form form NN 252 284 11 , , , 252 284 12 content content NN 252 284 13 , , , 252 284 14 and and CC 252 284 15 manner manner NN 252 284 16 of of IN 252 284 17 service service NN 252 284 18 , , , 252 284 19 with with IN 252 284 20 requirements requirement NNS 252 284 21 that that IN 252 284 22 the the DT 252 284 23 Register Register NNP 252 284 24 of of IN 252 284 25 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 284 26 shall shall MD 252 284 27 prescribe prescribe VB 252 284 28 by by IN 252 284 29 regulation regulation NN 252 284 30 . . . 252 285 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 285 2 5 5 LS 252 285 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 285 4 Termination termination NN 252 285 5 of of IN 252 285 6 the the DT 252 285 7 grant grant NN 252 285 8 may may MD 252 285 9 be be VB 252 285 10 effected effect VBN 252 285 11 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 285 12 any any DT 252 285 13 agreement agreement NN 252 285 14 to to IN 252 285 15 the the DT 252 285 16 contrary contrary NN 252 285 17 , , , 252 285 18 including include VBG 252 285 19 an an DT 252 285 20 agreement agreement NN 252 285 21 to to TO 252 285 22 make make VB 252 285 23 a a DT 252 285 24 will will NN 252 285 25 or or CC 252 285 26 to to TO 252 285 27 make make VB 252 285 28 any any DT 252 285 29 future future JJ 252 285 30 grant grant NN 252 285 31 . . . 252 286 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 286 2 b b LS 252 286 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 286 4 Effect effect NN 252 286 5 of of IN 252 286 6 Termination.--Upon Termination.--Upon , 252 286 7 the the DT 252 286 8 effective effective JJ 252 286 9 date date NN 252 286 10 of of IN 252 286 11 termination termination NN 252 286 12 , , , 252 286 13 all all DT 252 286 14 rights right NNS 252 286 15 under under IN 252 286 16 this this DT 252 286 17 title title NN 252 286 18 that that WDT 252 286 19 were be VBD 252 286 20 covered cover VBN 252 286 21 by by IN 252 286 22 the the DT 252 286 23 terminated terminate VBN 252 286 24 grants grant NNS 252 286 25 revert revert NN 252 286 26 to to IN 252 286 27 the the DT 252 286 28 author author NN 252 286 29 , , , 252 286 30 authors author NNS 252 286 31 , , , 252 286 32 or or CC 252 286 33 other other JJ 252 286 34 persons person NNS 252 286 35 owning own VBG 252 286 36 termination termination NN 252 286 37 interests interest NNS 252 286 38 under under IN 252 286 39 clauses clause NNS 252 286 40 ( ( -LRB- 252 286 41 1 1 CD 252 286 42 ) ) -RRB- 252 286 43 and and CC 252 286 44 ( ( -LRB- 252 286 45 2 2 LS 252 286 46 ) ) -RRB- 252 286 47 of of IN 252 286 48 subsection subsection NN 252 286 49 ( ( -LRB- 252 286 50 a a LS 252 286 51 ) ) -RRB- 252 286 52 , , , 252 286 53 including include VBG 252 286 54 those those DT 252 286 55 owners owner NNS 252 286 56 who who WP 252 286 57 did do VBD 252 286 58 not not RB 252 286 59 join join VB 252 286 60 in in IN 252 286 61 signing sign VBG 252 286 62 the the DT 252 286 63 notice notice NN 252 286 64 of of IN 252 286 65 termination termination NN 252 286 66 under under IN 252 286 67 clause clause NN 252 286 68 ( ( -LRB- 252 286 69 4 4 CD 252 286 70 ) ) -RRB- 252 286 71 of of IN 252 286 72 subsection subsection NN 252 286 73 ( ( -LRB- 252 286 74 a a LS 252 286 75 ) ) -RRB- 252 286 76 , , , 252 286 77 but but CC 252 286 78 with with IN 252 286 79 the the DT 252 286 80 following follow VBG 252 286 81 limitations limitation NNS 252 286 82 : : : 252 286 83 ( ( -LRB- 252 286 84 1 1 LS 252 286 85 ) ) -RRB- 252 286 86 A a DT 252 286 87 derivative derivative JJ 252 286 88 work work NN 252 286 89 prepared prepare VBN 252 286 90 under under IN 252 286 91 authority authority NN 252 286 92 of of IN 252 286 93 the the DT 252 286 94 grant grant NN 252 286 95 become become VBD 252 286 96 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 286 97 termination termination NN 252 286 98 may may MD 252 286 99 continue continue VB 252 286 100 to to TO 252 286 101 be be VB 252 286 102 utilized utilize VBN 252 286 103 under under IN 252 286 104 the the DT 252 286 105 terms term NNS 252 286 106 of of IN 252 286 107 the the DT 252 286 108 grant grant NN 252 286 109 after after IN 252 286 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 286 111 termination termination NN 252 286 112 , , , 252 286 113 but but CC 252 286 114 this this DT 252 286 115 privilege privilege NN 252 286 116 does do VBZ 252 286 117 not not RB 252 286 118 extend extend VB 252 286 119 to to IN 252 286 120 the the DT 252 286 121 preparation preparation NN 252 286 122 after after IN 252 286 123 the the DT 252 286 124 termination termination NN 252 286 125 of of IN 252 286 126 other other JJ 252 286 127 derivative derivative JJ 252 286 128 works work NNS 252 286 129 based base VBN 252 286 130 upon upon IN 252 286 131 the the DT 252 286 132 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 286 133 work work NN 252 286 134 covered cover VBN 252 286 135 by by IN 252 286 136 the the DT 252 286 137 terminated terminate VBN 252 286 138 grant grant NN 252 286 139 . . . 252 287 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 287 2 2 2 LS 252 287 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 287 4 The the DT 252 287 5 future future JJ 252 287 6 rights right NNS 252 287 7 that that WDT 252 287 8 will will MD 252 287 9 revert revert VB 252 287 10 upon upon IN 252 287 11 termination termination NN 252 287 12 of of IN 252 287 13 the the DT 252 287 14 grant grant NN 252 287 15 before before IN 252 287 16 vested vest VBN 252 287 17 on on IN 252 287 18 the the DT 252 287 19 date date NN 252 287 20 the the DT 252 287 21 notice notice NN 252 287 22 of of IN 252 287 23 termination termination NN 252 287 24 has have VBZ 252 287 25 been be VBN 252 287 26 served serve VBN 252 287 27 as as IN 252 287 28 provided provide VBN 252 287 29 by by IN 252 287 30 clause clause NN 252 287 31 ( ( -LRB- 252 287 32 4 4 CD 252 287 33 ) ) -RRB- 252 287 34 of of IN 252 287 35 subsection subsection NN 252 287 36 ( ( -LRB- 252 287 37 a a LS 252 287 38 ) ) -RRB- 252 287 39 . . . 252 288 1 The the DT 252 288 2 rights right NNS 252 288 3 vest vest NN 252 288 4 in in IN 252 288 5 the the DT 252 288 6 author author NN 252 288 7 , , , 252 288 8 authors author NNS 252 288 9 , , , 252 288 10 and and CC 252 288 11 other other JJ 252 288 12 persons person NNS 252 288 13 named name VBN 252 288 14 in in IN 252 288 15 , , , 252 288 16 and and CC 252 288 17 in in IN 252 288 18 the the DT 252 288 19 proportionate proportionate NN 252 288 20 shares share NNS 252 288 21 provided provide VBN 252 288 22 by by IN 252 288 23 , , , 252 288 24 clauses clause NNS 252 288 25 ( ( -LRB- 252 288 26 1 1 CD 252 288 27 ) ) -RRB- 252 288 28 and and CC 252 288 29 ( ( -LRB- 252 288 30 2 2 LS 252 288 31 ) ) -RRB- 252 288 32 of of IN 252 288 33 subsection subsection NN 252 288 34 ( ( -LRB- 252 288 35 a a LS 252 288 36 ) ) -RRB- 252 288 37 . . . 252 289 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 289 2 3 3 LS 252 289 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 289 4 Subject subject IN 252 289 5 to to IN 252 289 6 the the DT 252 289 7 provisions provision NNS 252 289 8 of of IN 252 289 9 clause clause NN 252 289 10 ( ( -LRB- 252 289 11 4 4 CD 252 289 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 289 13 of of IN 252 289 14 this this DT 252 289 15 subsection subsection NN 252 289 16 , , , 252 289 17 a a DT 252 289 18 further further JJ 252 289 19 grant grant NN 252 289 20 , , , 252 289 21 or or CC 252 289 22 agreement agreement NN 252 289 23 to to TO 252 289 24 make make VB 252 289 25 a a DT 252 289 26 further further JJ 252 289 27 grant grant NN 252 289 28 , , , 252 289 29 of of IN 252 289 30 any any DT 252 289 31 right right JJ 252 289 32 covered cover VBN 252 289 33 by by IN 252 289 34 a a DT 252 289 35 terminated terminate VBN 252 289 36 grant grant NN 252 289 37 is be VBZ 252 289 38 valid valid JJ 252 289 39 only only RB 252 289 40 if if IN 252 289 41 it -PRON- PRP 252 289 42 is be VBZ 252 289 43 signed sign VBN 252 289 44 by by IN 252 289 45 the the DT 252 289 46 same same JJ 252 289 47 number number NN 252 289 48 and and CC 252 289 49 proportion proportion NN 252 289 50 of of IN 252 289 51 the the DT 252 289 52 owners owner NNS 252 289 53 , , , 252 289 54 in in IN 252 289 55 whom whom WP 252 289 56 the the DT 252 289 57 right right NN 252 289 58 has have VBZ 252 289 59 vested vest VBN 252 289 60 under under IN 252 289 61 clause clause NN 252 289 62 ( ( -LRB- 252 289 63 2 2 CD 252 289 64 ) ) -RRB- 252 289 65 of of IN 252 289 66 this this DT 252 289 67 subsection subsection NN 252 289 68 , , , 252 289 69 as as IN 252 289 70 are be VBP 252 289 71 required require VBN 252 289 72 to to TO 252 289 73 terminate terminate VB 252 289 74 the the DT 252 289 75 grant grant NN 252 289 76 under under IN 252 289 77 clauses clause NNS 252 289 78 ( ( -LRB- 252 289 79 1 1 CD 252 289 80 ) ) -RRB- 252 289 81 and and CC 252 289 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 289 83 2 2 LS 252 289 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 289 85 of of IN 252 289 86 subsection subsection NN 252 289 87 ( ( -LRB- 252 289 88 a a LS 252 289 89 ) ) -RRB- 252 289 90 . . . 252 290 1 Such such JJ 252 290 2 further further JJ 252 290 3 grant grant NN 252 290 4 or or CC 252 290 5 agreement agreement NN 252 290 6 is be VBZ 252 290 7 effective effective JJ 252 290 8 with with IN 252 290 9 respect respect NN 252 290 10 to to IN 252 290 11 all all DT 252 290 12 of of IN 252 290 13 the the DT 252 290 14 persons person NNS 252 290 15 in in IN 252 290 16 whom whom WP 252 290 17 the the DT 252 290 18 right right NN 252 290 19 it -PRON- PRP 252 290 20 covers cover VBZ 252 290 21 has have VBZ 252 290 22 vested vest VBN 252 290 23 under under IN 252 290 24 clause clause NN 252 290 25 ( ( -LRB- 252 290 26 2 2 CD 252 290 27 ) ) -RRB- 252 290 28 of of IN 252 290 29 this this DT 252 290 30 subsection subsection NN 252 290 31 , , , 252 290 32 including include VBG 252 290 33 those those DT 252 290 34 who who WP 252 290 35 did do VBD 252 290 36 not not RB 252 290 37 join join VB 252 290 38 in in IN 252 290 39 signing sign VBG 252 290 40 it -PRON- PRP 252 290 41 . . . 252 291 1 If if IN 252 291 2 any any DT 252 291 3 person person NN 252 291 4 dies die VBZ 252 291 5 after after IN 252 291 6 rights right NNS 252 291 7 under under IN 252 291 8 a a DT 252 291 9 terminated terminate VBN 252 291 10 grant grant NN 252 291 11 have have VBP 252 291 12 vested vest VBN 252 291 13 in in IN 252 291 14 him -PRON- PRP 252 291 15 or or CC 252 291 16 her -PRON- PRP 252 291 17 , , , 252 291 18 that that DT 252 291 19 person person NN 252 291 20 's 's POS 252 291 21 legal legal JJ 252 291 22 representatives representative NNS 252 291 23 , , , 252 291 24 legatees legatee NNS 252 291 25 , , , 252 291 26 or or CC 252 291 27 heirs heir NNS 252 291 28 at at IN 252 291 29 law law NN 252 291 30 represent represent VBP 252 291 31 him -PRON- PRP 252 291 32 or or CC 252 291 33 her -PRON- PRP 252 291 34 for for IN 252 291 35 purposes purpose NNS 252 291 36 of of IN 252 291 37 this this DT 252 291 38 clause clause NN 252 291 39 . . . 252 292 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 292 2 4 4 LS 252 292 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 292 4 A a DT 252 292 5 further further JJ 252 292 6 grant grant NN 252 292 7 , , , 252 292 8 or or CC 252 292 9 agreement agreement NN 252 292 10 to to TO 252 292 11 make make VB 252 292 12 a a DT 252 292 13 further further JJ 252 292 14 grant grant NN 252 292 15 , , , 252 292 16 of of IN 252 292 17 any any DT 252 292 18 right right JJ 252 292 19 covered cover VBN 252 292 20 by by IN 252 292 21 a a DT 252 292 22 terminated terminate VBN 252 292 23 grant grant NN 252 292 24 is be VBZ 252 292 25 valid valid JJ 252 292 26 only only RB 252 292 27 if if IN 252 292 28 it -PRON- PRP 252 292 29 is be VBZ 252 292 30 made make VBN 252 292 31 after after IN 252 292 32 the the DT 252 292 33 effective effective JJ 252 292 34 date date NN 252 292 35 of of IN 252 292 36 the the DT 252 292 37 termination termination NN 252 292 38 . . . 252 293 1 As as IN 252 293 2 an an DT 252 293 3 exception exception NN 252 293 4 , , , 252 293 5 however however RB 252 293 6 , , , 252 293 7 an an DT 252 293 8 agreement agreement NN 252 293 9 for for IN 252 293 10 such such PDT 252 293 11 a a DT 252 293 12 further further JJ 252 293 13 grant grant NN 252 293 14 may may MD 252 293 15 be be VB 252 293 16 made make VBN 252 293 17 between between IN 252 293 18 the the DT 252 293 19 persons person NNS 252 293 20 provided provide VBN 252 293 21 by by IN 252 293 22 clause clause NN 252 293 23 ( ( -LRB- 252 293 24 3 3 CD 252 293 25 ) ) -RRB- 252 293 26 of of IN 252 293 27 this this DT 252 293 28 subsection subsection NN 252 293 29 and and CC 252 293 30 the the DT 252 293 31 original original JJ 252 293 32 grantee grantee NN 252 293 33 or or CC 252 293 34 such such JJ 252 293 35 grantee grantee NN 252 293 36 's 's POS 252 293 37 successor successor NN 252 293 38 in in IN 252 293 39 title title NN 252 293 40 , , , 252 293 41 after after IN 252 293 42 the the DT 252 293 43 notice notice NN 252 293 44 of of IN 252 293 45 termination termination NN 252 293 46 has have VBZ 252 293 47 been be VBN 252 293 48 served serve VBN 252 293 49 as as IN 252 293 50 provided provide VBN 252 293 51 by by IN 252 293 52 clause clause NN 252 293 53 ( ( -LRB- 252 293 54 4 4 CD 252 293 55 ) ) -RRB- 252 293 56 of of IN 252 293 57 subsection subsection NN 252 293 58 ( ( -LRB- 252 293 59 a a LS 252 293 60 ) ) -RRB- 252 293 61 . . . 252 294 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 294 2 5 5 LS 252 294 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 294 4 Termination termination NN 252 294 5 of of IN 252 294 6 a a DT 252 294 7 grant grant NN 252 294 8 under under IN 252 294 9 this this DT 252 294 10 section section NN 252 294 11 affects affect VBZ 252 294 12 only only RB 252 294 13 those those DT 252 294 14 rights right NNS 252 294 15 covered cover VBN 252 294 16 by by IN 252 294 17 the the DT 252 294 18 grants grant NNS 252 294 19 that that WDT 252 294 20 arise arise VBP 252 294 21 under under IN 252 294 22 this this DT 252 294 23 title title NN 252 294 24 , , , 252 294 25 and and CC 252 294 26 in in IN 252 294 27 no no DT 252 294 28 way way NN 252 294 29 affects affect VBZ 252 294 30 rights right NNS 252 294 31 arising arise VBG 252 294 32 under under IN 252 294 33 any any DT 252 294 34 other other JJ 252 294 35 Federal Federal NNP 252 294 36 , , , 252 294 37 State State NNP 252 294 38 , , , 252 294 39 or or CC 252 294 40 foreign foreign JJ 252 294 41 laws law NNS 252 294 42 . . . 252 295 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 295 2 6 6 LS 252 295 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 295 4 Unless unless IN 252 295 5 and and CC 252 295 6 until until IN 252 295 7 termination termination NN 252 295 8 is be VBZ 252 295 9 effected effect VBN 252 295 10 under under IN 252 295 11 this this DT 252 295 12 section section NN 252 295 13 , , , 252 295 14 the the DT 252 295 15 grant grant NN 252 295 16 , , , 252 295 17 if if IN 252 295 18 it -PRON- PRP 252 295 19 does do VBZ 252 295 20 not not RB 252 295 21 provide provide VB 252 295 22 otherwise otherwise RB 252 295 23 , , , 252 295 24 continues continue VBZ 252 295 25 in in IN 252 295 26 effect effect NN 252 295 27 for for IN 252 295 28 the the DT 252 295 29 term term NN 252 295 30 of of IN 252 295 31 copyright copyright NN 252 295 32 provided provide VBN 252 295 33 by by IN 252 295 34 this this DT 252 295 35 title title NN 252 295 36 . . . 252 296 1 Section section NN 252 296 2 204 204 CD 252 296 3 . . . 252 297 1 Execution execution NN 252 297 2 of of IN 252 297 3 transfers transfer NNS 252 297 4 of of IN 252 297 5 copyright copyright NN 252 297 6 ownership ownership NN 252 297 7 . . . 252 298 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 298 2 a a LS 252 298 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 298 4 A a DT 252 298 5 transfer transfer NN 252 298 6 of of IN 252 298 7 copyright copyright NN 252 298 8 ownership ownership NN 252 298 9 , , , 252 298 10 other other JJ 252 298 11 than than IN 252 298 12 by by IN 252 298 13 operation operation NN 252 298 14 of of IN 252 298 15 law law NN 252 298 16 , , , 252 298 17 is be VBZ 252 298 18 not not RB 252 298 19 valid valid JJ 252 298 20 unless unless IN 252 298 21 an an DT 252 298 22 instrument instrument NN 252 298 23 of of IN 252 298 24 conveyance conveyance NN 252 298 25 , , , 252 298 26 or or CC 252 298 27 a a DT 252 298 28 note note NN 252 298 29 or or CC 252 298 30 memorandum memorandum NN 252 298 31 of of IN 252 298 32 the the DT 252 298 33 transfer transfer NN 252 298 34 , , , 252 298 35 is be VBZ 252 298 36 in in IN 252 298 37 writing writing NN 252 298 38 and and CC 252 298 39 signed sign VBN 252 298 40 by by IN 252 298 41 the the DT 252 298 42 owner owner NN 252 298 43 of of IN 252 298 44 the the DT 252 298 45 rights right NNS 252 298 46 conveyed convey VBN 252 298 47 or or CC 252 298 48 such such JJ 252 298 49 owner owner NN 252 298 50 's 's POS 252 298 51 duly duly RB 252 298 52 authorized authorize VBN 252 298 53 agent agent NN 252 298 54 . . . 252 299 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 299 2 b b LS 252 299 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 299 4 A a DT 252 299 5 certificate certificate NN 252 299 6 of of IN 252 299 7 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN 252 299 8 is be VBZ 252 299 9 not not RB 252 299 10 required require VBN 252 299 11 for for IN 252 299 12 the the DT 252 299 13 validity validity NN 252 299 14 of of IN 252 299 15 a a DT 252 299 16 transfer transfer NN 252 299 17 , , , 252 299 18 but but CC 252 299 19 is be VBZ 252 299 20 prima prima VB 252 299 21 facie facie JJ 252 299 22 evidence evidence NN 252 299 23 of of IN 252 299 24 the the DT 252 299 25 execution execution NN 252 299 26 of of IN 252 299 27 the the DT 252 299 28 transfer transfer NN 252 299 29 if-- if-- NNP 252 299 30 ( ( -LRB- 252 299 31 1 1 CD 252 299 32 ) ) -RRB- 252 299 33 in in IN 252 299 34 the the DT 252 299 35 case case NN 252 299 36 of of IN 252 299 37 a a DT 252 299 38 transfer transfer NN 252 299 39 executed execute VBN 252 299 40 in in IN 252 299 41 the the DT 252 299 42 United United NNP 252 299 43 States States NNP 252 299 44 , , , 252 299 45 the the DT 252 299 46 certificate certificate NN 252 299 47 is be VBZ 252 299 48 issued issue VBN 252 299 49 by by IN 252 299 50 a a DT 252 299 51 person person NN 252 299 52 authorized authorize VBN 252 299 53 to to TO 252 299 54 administer administer VB 252 299 55 oaths oath NNS 252 299 56 within within IN 252 299 57 the the DT 252 299 58 United United NNP 252 299 59 States States NNP 252 299 60 ; ; : 252 299 61 or or CC 252 299 62 ( ( -LRB- 252 299 63 2 2 LS 252 299 64 ) ) -RRB- 252 299 65 in in IN 252 299 66 the the DT 252 299 67 case case NN 252 299 68 of of IN 252 299 69 a a DT 252 299 70 transfer transfer NN 252 299 71 executed execute VBN 252 299 72 in in IN 252 299 73 a a DT 252 299 74 foreign foreign JJ 252 299 75 country country NN 252 299 76 , , , 252 299 77 the the DT 252 299 78 certificate certificate NN 252 299 79 is be VBZ 252 299 80 issued issue VBN 252 299 81 by by IN 252 299 82 a a DT 252 299 83 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 252 299 84 or or CC 252 299 85 consular consular JJ 252 299 86 officer officer NN 252 299 87 of of IN 252 299 88 the the DT 252 299 89 United United NNP 252 299 90 States States NNP 252 299 91 , , , 252 299 92 or or CC 252 299 93 by by IN 252 299 94 a a DT 252 299 95 person person NN 252 299 96 authorized authorize VBN 252 299 97 to to TO 252 299 98 administer administer VB 252 299 99 oaths oath NNS 252 299 100 whose whose WP$ 252 299 101 authority authority NN 252 299 102 is be VBZ 252 299 103 proved prove VBN 252 299 104 by by IN 252 299 105 a a DT 252 299 106 certificate certificate NN 252 299 107 of of IN 252 299 108 such such PDT 252 299 109 an an DT 252 299 110 officer officer NN 252 299 111 . . . 252 300 1 Section section NN 252 300 2 205 205 CD 252 300 3 . . . 252 301 1 Recordation recordation NN 252 301 2 of of IN 252 301 3 transfers transfer NNS 252 301 4 and and CC 252 301 5 other other JJ 252 301 6 documents document NNS 252 301 7 . . . 252 302 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 302 2 a a LS 252 302 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 302 4 Conditions condition NNS 252 302 5 for for IN 252 302 6 Recordation.--Any recordation.--any NN 252 302 7 transfer transfer NN 252 302 8 of of IN 252 302 9 copyright copyright NN 252 302 10 ownership ownership NN 252 302 11 or or CC 252 302 12 other other JJ 252 302 13 document document NN 252 302 14 pertaining pertain VBG 252 302 15 to to IN 252 302 16 a a DT 252 302 17 copyright copyright NN 252 302 18 may may MD 252 302 19 be be VB 252 302 20 recorded record VBN 252 302 21 in in IN 252 302 22 the the DT 252 302 23 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 302 24 Office Office NNP 252 302 25 if if IN 252 302 26 the the DT 252 302 27 document document NN 252 302 28 filed file VBD 252 302 29 for for IN 252 302 30 recordation recordation NN 252 302 31 bears bear VBZ 252 302 32 the the DT 252 302 33 actual actual JJ 252 302 34 signature signature NN 252 302 35 of of IN 252 302 36 the the DT 252 302 37 person person NN 252 302 38 who who WP 252 302 39 executed execute VBD 252 302 40 it -PRON- PRP 252 302 41 , , , 252 302 42 or or CC 252 302 43 if if IN 252 302 44 it -PRON- PRP 252 302 45 is be VBZ 252 302 46 accompanied accompany VBN 252 302 47 by by IN 252 302 48 a a DT 252 302 49 sworn swear VBN 252 302 50 or or CC 252 302 51 official official JJ 252 302 52 certification certification NN 252 302 53 that that IN 252 302 54 it -PRON- PRP 252 302 55 is be VBZ 252 302 56 a a DT 252 302 57 true true JJ 252 302 58 copy copy NN 252 302 59 of of IN 252 302 60 the the DT 252 302 61 original original JJ 252 302 62 , , , 252 302 63 signed sign VBN 252 302 64 document document NN 252 302 65 . . . 252 303 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 303 2 b b LS 252 303 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 303 4 Certificate Certificate NNP 252 303 5 of of IN 252 303 6 Recordation.--The Recordation.--The NNP 252 303 7 register register NN 252 303 8 of of IN 252 303 9 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 303 10 shall shall MD 252 303 11 , , , 252 303 12 upon upon IN 252 303 13 receipt receipt NN 252 303 14 of of IN 252 303 15 a a DT 252 303 16 document document NN 252 303 17 as as IN 252 303 18 provided provide VBN 252 303 19 by by IN 252 303 20 subsection subsection NN 252 303 21 ( ( -LRB- 252 303 22 a a LS 252 303 23 ) ) -RRB- 252 303 24 and and CC 252 303 25 of of IN 252 303 26 the the DT 252 303 27 fee fee NN 252 303 28 provided provide VBN 252 303 29 by by IN 252 303 30 section section NN 252 303 31 708 708 CD 252 303 32 , , , 252 303 33 record record VB 252 303 34 the the DT 252 303 35 document document NN 252 303 36 and and CC 252 303 37 return return VB 252 303 38 it -PRON- PRP 252 303 39 with with IN 252 303 40 a a DT 252 303 41 certificate certificate NN 252 303 42 of of IN 252 303 43 recordation recordation NN 252 303 44 . . . 252 304 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 304 2 c c NN 252 304 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 304 4 Recordation Recordation NNP 252 304 5 as as IN 252 304 6 Constructive constructive JJ 252 304 7 Notice.--Recordation notice.--recordation CD 252 304 8 of of IN 252 304 9 a a DT 252 304 10 document document NN 252 304 11 in in IN 252 304 12 the the DT 252 304 13 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 304 14 Office Office NNP 252 304 15 gives give VBZ 252 304 16 all all DT 252 304 17 persons person NNS 252 304 18 constructive constructive JJ 252 304 19 notice notice NN 252 304 20 of of IN 252 304 21 the the DT 252 304 22 facts fact NNS 252 304 23 stated state VBN 252 304 24 in in IN 252 304 25 the the DT 252 304 26 recorded recorded JJ 252 304 27 document document NN 252 304 28 , , , 252 304 29 but but CC 252 304 30 only only RB 252 304 31 if-- if-- NNP 252 304 32 ( ( -LRB- 252 304 33 1 1 LS 252 304 34 ) ) -RRB- 252 304 35 the the DT 252 304 36 document document NN 252 304 37 , , , 252 304 38 or or CC 252 304 39 material material NN 252 304 40 attached attach VBN 252 304 41 to to IN 252 304 42 it -PRON- PRP 252 304 43 , , , 252 304 44 specifically specifically RB 252 304 45 identifies identify VBZ 252 304 46 the the DT 252 304 47 work work NN 252 304 48 to to TO 252 304 49 which which WDT 252 304 50 it -PRON- PRP 252 304 51 pertains pertain VBZ 252 304 52 so so IN 252 304 53 that that IN 252 304 54 , , , 252 304 55 after after IN 252 304 56 the the DT 252 304 57 document document NN 252 304 58 is be VBZ 252 304 59 indexed index VBN 252 304 60 by by IN 252 304 61 the the DT 252 304 62 Register Register NNP 252 304 63 of of IN 252 304 64 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 304 65 , , , 252 304 66 it -PRON- PRP 252 304 67 would would MD 252 304 68 be be VB 252 304 69 revealed reveal VBN 252 304 70 by by IN 252 304 71 a a DT 252 304 72 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 304 73 search search NN 252 304 74 under under IN 252 304 75 the the DT 252 304 76 title title NN 252 304 77 or or CC 252 304 78 registration registration NN 252 304 79 number number NN 252 304 80 of of IN 252 304 81 the the DT 252 304 82 work work NN 252 304 83 ; ; : 252 304 84 and and CC 252 304 85 ( ( -LRB- 252 304 86 2 2 LS 252 304 87 ) ) -RRB- 252 304 88 registration registration NN 252 304 89 has have VBZ 252 304 90 been be VBN 252 304 91 made make VBN 252 304 92 for for IN 252 304 93 the the DT 252 304 94 work work NN 252 304 95 . . . 252 305 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 305 2 d d LS 252 305 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 305 4 Recordation Recordation NNP 252 305 5 as as IN 252 305 6 Prerequisite Prerequisite NNP 252 305 7 to to IN 252 305 8 Infringement infringement NN 252 305 9 Suit.--No suit.--no JJ 252 305 10 person person NN 252 305 11 claiming claim VBG 252 305 12 by by IN 252 305 13 virtue virtue NN 252 305 14 of of IN 252 305 15 a a DT 252 305 16 transfer transfer NN 252 305 17 to to TO 252 305 18 be be VB 252 305 19 the the DT 252 305 20 owner owner NN 252 305 21 of of IN 252 305 22 copyright copyright NN 252 305 23 or or CC 252 305 24 of of IN 252 305 25 any any DT 252 305 26 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 305 27 right right NN 252 305 28 under under IN 252 305 29 a a DT 252 305 30 copyright copyright NN 252 305 31 is be VBZ 252 305 32 entitled entitle VBN 252 305 33 to to TO 252 305 34 institute institute VB 252 305 35 an an DT 252 305 36 infringement infringement NN 252 305 37 action action NN 252 305 38 under under IN 252 305 39 this this DT 252 305 40 title title NN 252 305 41 until until IN 252 305 42 the the DT 252 305 43 instrument instrument NN 252 305 44 of of IN 252 305 45 transfer transfer NN 252 305 46 under under IN 252 305 47 which which WDT 252 305 48 such such JJ 252 305 49 person person NN 252 305 50 claims claim NNS 252 305 51 has have VBZ 252 305 52 been be VBN 252 305 53 recorded record VBN 252 305 54 in in IN 252 305 55 the the DT 252 305 56 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 305 57 Office Office NNP 252 305 58 , , , 252 305 59 but but CC 252 305 60 suit suit NN 252 305 61 may may MD 252 305 62 be be VB 252 305 63 instituted institute VBN 252 305 64 after after IN 252 305 65 such such JJ 252 305 66 recordation recordation NN 252 305 67 on on IN 252 305 68 a a DT 252 305 69 cause cause NN 252 305 70 of of IN 252 305 71 action action NN 252 305 72 that that WDT 252 305 73 arose arise VBD 252 305 74 before before IN 252 305 75 recordation recordation NN 252 305 76 . . . 252 306 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 306 2 e e LS 252 306 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 306 4 Priority Priority NNP 252 306 5 Between between IN 252 306 6 Conflicting Conflicting NNP 252 306 7 Transfers.--As transfers.--as NN 252 306 8 between between IN 252 306 9 two two CD 252 306 10 conflicting conflict VBG 252 306 11 transfers transfer NNS 252 306 12 , , , 252 306 13 the the DT 252 306 14 one one NN 252 306 15 executed execute VBN 252 306 16 first first RB 252 306 17 prevails prevail VBZ 252 306 18 if if IN 252 306 19 it -PRON- PRP 252 306 20 is be VBZ 252 306 21 recorded record VBN 252 306 22 , , , 252 306 23 in in IN 252 306 24 the the DT 252 306 25 manner manner NN 252 306 26 required require VBN 252 306 27 to to TO 252 306 28 give give VB 252 306 29 constructive constructive JJ 252 306 30 notice notice NN 252 306 31 under under IN 252 306 32 subsection subsection NN 252 306 33 ( ( -LRB- 252 306 34 c c NN 252 306 35 ) ) -RRB- 252 306 36 , , , 252 306 37 within within IN 252 306 38 one one CD 252 306 39 month month NN 252 306 40 after after IN 252 306 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 306 42 execution execution NN 252 306 43 in in IN 252 306 44 the the DT 252 306 45 United United NNP 252 306 46 States States NNP 252 306 47 , , , 252 306 48 or or CC 252 306 49 at at IN 252 306 50 any any DT 252 306 51 time time NN 252 306 52 before before IN 252 306 53 recordation recordation NN 252 306 54 in in IN 252 306 55 such such JJ 252 306 56 manner manner NN 252 306 57 of of IN 252 306 58 the the DT 252 306 59 later later JJ 252 306 60 transfer transfer NN 252 306 61 . . . 252 307 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 252 307 2 the the DT 252 307 3 later later JJ 252 307 4 transfer transfer NN 252 307 5 prevails prevail VBZ 252 307 6 if if IN 252 307 7 recorded record VBN 252 307 8 first first RB 252 307 9 in in IN 252 307 10 such such JJ 252 307 11 manner manner NN 252 307 12 , , , 252 307 13 and and CC 252 307 14 if if IN 252 307 15 taken take VBN 252 307 16 in in IN 252 307 17 good good JJ 252 307 18 faith faith NN 252 307 19 , , , 252 307 20 for for IN 252 307 21 valuable valuable JJ 252 307 22 consideration consideration NN 252 307 23 or or CC 252 307 24 on on IN 252 307 25 the the DT 252 307 26 basis basis NN 252 307 27 of of IN 252 307 28 a a DT 252 307 29 binding bind VBG 252 307 30 promise promise NN 252 307 31 to to TO 252 307 32 pay pay VB 252 307 33 royalties royalty NNS 252 307 34 , , , 252 307 35 and and CC 252 307 36 without without IN 252 307 37 notice notice NN 252 307 38 of of IN 252 307 39 the the DT 252 307 40 earlier early JJR 252 307 41 transfer transfer NN 252 307 42 . . . 252 308 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 308 2 f f NN 252 308 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 308 4 Priority Priority NNP 252 308 5 Between between IN 252 308 6 Conflicting Conflicting NNP 252 308 7 Transfer Transfer NNP 252 308 8 of of IN 252 308 9 Ownership Ownership NNP 252 308 10 and and CC 252 308 11 Nonexclusive Nonexclusive NNP 252 308 12 License.--A license.--a IN 252 308 13 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 252 308 14 license license NN 252 308 15 , , , 252 308 16 whether whether IN 252 308 17 recorded record VBN 252 308 18 or or CC 252 308 19 not not RB 252 308 20 , , , 252 308 21 prevails prevail VBZ 252 308 22 over over IN 252 308 23 a a DT 252 308 24 conflicting conflict VBG 252 308 25 transfer transfer NN 252 308 26 of of IN 252 308 27 copyright copyright NN 252 308 28 ownership ownership NN 252 308 29 if if IN 252 308 30 the the DT 252 308 31 license license NN 252 308 32 is be VBZ 252 308 33 evidenced evidence VBN 252 308 34 by by IN 252 308 35 a a DT 252 308 36 written write VBN 252 308 37 instrument instrument NN 252 308 38 signed sign VBN 252 308 39 by by IN 252 308 40 the the DT 252 308 41 owner owner NN 252 308 42 of of IN 252 308 43 the the DT 252 308 44 rights right NNS 252 308 45 licensed license VBN 252 308 46 or or CC 252 308 47 such such JJ 252 308 48 owner owner NN 252 308 49 's 's POS 252 308 50 duly duly RB 252 308 51 authorized authorize VBN 252 308 52 agent agent NN 252 308 53 , , , 252 308 54 and and CC 252 308 55 if-- if-- NNP 252 308 56 ( ( -LRB- 252 308 57 1 1 LS 252 308 58 ) ) -RRB- 252 308 59 the the DT 252 308 60 license license NN 252 308 61 was be VBD 252 308 62 taken take VBN 252 308 63 before before IN 252 308 64 execution execution NN 252 308 65 of of IN 252 308 66 the the DT 252 308 67 transfer transfer NN 252 308 68 ; ; : 252 308 69 or or CC 252 308 70 ( ( -LRB- 252 308 71 2 2 LS 252 308 72 ) ) -RRB- 252 308 73 the the DT 252 308 74 license license NN 252 308 75 was be VBD 252 308 76 taken take VBN 252 308 77 in in IN 252 308 78 good good JJ 252 308 79 faith faith NN 252 308 80 before before IN 252 308 81 recordation recordation NN 252 308 82 of of IN 252 308 83 the the DT 252 308 84 transfer transfer NN 252 308 85 and and CC 252 308 86 without without IN 252 308 87 notice notice NN 252 308 88 of of IN 252 308 89 it -PRON- PRP 252 308 90 . . . 252 309 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 252 309 2 3 3 CD 252 309 3 - - HYPH 252 309 4 -DURATION -duration NN 252 309 5 OF of IN 252 309 6 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 252 309 7 . . . 252 310 1 Analysis analysis NN 252 310 2 . . . 252 311 1 Sec Sec NNP 252 311 2 . . . 252 312 1 301 301 CD 252 312 2 . . . 252 313 1 Preemption preemption NN 252 313 2 with with IN 252 313 3 respect respect NN 252 313 4 to to IN 252 313 5 other other JJ 252 313 6 laws law NNS 252 313 7 . . . 252 314 1 302 302 CD 252 314 2 . . . 252 315 1 Duration duration NN 252 315 2 of of IN 252 315 3 copyright copyright NN 252 315 4 : : : 252 315 5 Works work NNS 252 315 6 created create VBD 252 315 7 on on IN 252 315 8 or or CC 252 315 9 after after IN 252 315 10 January January NNP 252 315 11 1 1 CD 252 315 12 , , , 252 315 13 1978 1978 CD 252 315 14 . . . 252 316 1 303 303 CD 252 316 2 . . . 252 317 1 Duration duration NN 252 317 2 of of IN 252 317 3 copyright copyright NN 252 317 4 : : : 252 317 5 Works work NNS 252 317 6 created create VBN 252 317 7 but but CC 252 317 8 not not RB 252 317 9 published publish VBN 252 317 10 or or CC 252 317 11 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 317 12 before before IN 252 317 13 January January NNP 252 317 14 1 1 CD 252 317 15 , , , 252 317 16 1978 1978 CD 252 317 17 . . . 252 318 1 304 304 CD 252 318 2 . . . 252 319 1 Duration duration NN 252 319 2 of of IN 252 319 3 copyright copyright NN 252 319 4 : : : 252 319 5 Subsisting subsisting NN 252 319 6 copyrights copyright NNS 252 319 7 . . . 252 320 1 305 305 CD 252 320 2 . . . 252 321 1 Duration duration NN 252 321 2 of of IN 252 321 3 copyright copyright NN 252 321 4 : : : 252 321 5 Terminal terminal JJ 252 321 6 date date NN 252 321 7 . . . 252 322 1 Section section NN 252 322 2 301 301 CD 252 322 3 . . . 252 323 1 Preemption preemption NN 252 323 2 with with IN 252 323 3 respect respect NN 252 323 4 to to IN 252 323 5 other other JJ 252 323 6 laws law NNS 252 323 7 . . . 252 324 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 324 2 a a LS 252 324 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 324 4 On on IN 252 324 5 and and CC 252 324 6 after after IN 252 324 7 January January NNP 252 324 8 1 1 CD 252 324 9 , , , 252 324 10 1978 1978 CD 252 324 11 , , , 252 324 12 all all DT 252 324 13 legal legal JJ 252 324 14 or or CC 252 324 15 equitable equitable JJ 252 324 16 rights right NNS 252 324 17 that that WDT 252 324 18 are be VBP 252 324 19 equivalent equivalent JJ 252 324 20 to to IN 252 324 21 any any DT 252 324 22 of of IN 252 324 23 the the DT 252 324 24 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 324 25 rights right NNS 252 324 26 within within IN 252 324 27 the the DT 252 324 28 general general JJ 252 324 29 scope scope NN 252 324 30 of of IN 252 324 31 copyright copyright NN 252 324 32 as as IN 252 324 33 specified specify VBN 252 324 34 by by IN 252 324 35 section section NN 252 324 36 106 106 CD 252 324 37 in in IN 252 324 38 works work NNS 252 324 39 of of IN 252 324 40 authorship authorship NN 252 324 41 that that WDT 252 324 42 are be VBP 252 324 43 fixed fix VBN 252 324 44 in in IN 252 324 45 a a DT 252 324 46 tangible tangible JJ 252 324 47 medium medium NN 252 324 48 of of IN 252 324 49 expression expression NN 252 324 50 and and CC 252 324 51 come come VB 252 324 52 within within IN 252 324 53 the the DT 252 324 54 subject subject JJ 252 324 55 matter matter NN 252 324 56 of of IN 252 324 57 copyright copyright NN 252 324 58 as as IN 252 324 59 specified specify VBN 252 324 60 by by IN 252 324 61 sections section NNS 252 324 62 102 102 CD 252 324 63 and and CC 252 324 64 103 103 CD 252 324 65 , , , 252 324 66 whether whether IN 252 324 67 created create VBN 252 324 68 before before RB 252 324 69 or or CC 252 324 70 after after IN 252 324 71 that that DT 252 324 72 date date NN 252 324 73 and and CC 252 324 74 whether whether IN 252 324 75 published publish VBN 252 324 76 or or CC 252 324 77 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 324 78 , , , 252 324 79 are be VBP 252 324 80 governed govern VBN 252 324 81 exclusively exclusively RB 252 324 82 by by IN 252 324 83 this this DT 252 324 84 title title NN 252 324 85 . . . 252 325 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 252 325 2 , , , 252 325 3 no no DT 252 325 4 person person NN 252 325 5 is be VBZ 252 325 6 entitled entitle VBN 252 325 7 to to IN 252 325 8 any any DT 252 325 9 such such JJ 252 325 10 right right JJ 252 325 11 or or CC 252 325 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 252 325 13 right right NN 252 325 14 in in IN 252 325 15 any any DT 252 325 16 such such JJ 252 325 17 work work NN 252 325 18 under under IN 252 325 19 the the DT 252 325 20 common common JJ 252 325 21 law law NN 252 325 22 or or CC 252 325 23 statutes statute NNS 252 325 24 of of IN 252 325 25 any any DT 252 325 26 State State NNP 252 325 27 . . . 252 326 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 326 2 b b LS 252 326 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 326 4 Nothing nothing NN 252 326 5 in in IN 252 326 6 this this DT 252 326 7 title title NN 252 326 8 annuls annul NNS 252 326 9 or or CC 252 326 10 limits limit VBZ 252 326 11 any any DT 252 326 12 rights right NNS 252 326 13 or or CC 252 326 14 remedies remedy NNS 252 326 15 under under IN 252 326 16 the the DT 252 326 17 common common JJ 252 326 18 law law NN 252 326 19 or or CC 252 326 20 statutes statute NNS 252 326 21 or or CC 252 326 22 any any DT 252 326 23 state state NN 252 326 24 with with IN 252 326 25 respect respect NN 252 326 26 to-- to-- NNP 252 326 27 ( ( -LRB- 252 326 28 1 1 LS 252 326 29 ) ) -RRB- 252 326 30 subject subject JJ 252 326 31 matter matter NN 252 326 32 that that WDT 252 326 33 does do VBZ 252 326 34 not not RB 252 326 35 come come VB 252 326 36 within within IN 252 326 37 the the DT 252 326 38 subject subject JJ 252 326 39 matter matter NN 252 326 40 of of IN 252 326 41 copyright copyright NN 252 326 42 as as IN 252 326 43 specified specify VBN 252 326 44 by by IN 252 326 45 sections section NNS 252 326 46 102 102 CD 252 326 47 and and CC 252 326 48 103 103 CD 252 326 49 , , , 252 326 50 including include VBG 252 326 51 works work NNS 252 326 52 of of IN 252 326 53 authorship authorship NN 252 326 54 not not RB 252 326 55 fixed fix VBN 252 326 56 in in IN 252 326 57 any any DT 252 326 58 tangible tangible JJ 252 326 59 medium medium NN 252 326 60 of of IN 252 326 61 expression expression NN 252 326 62 ; ; : 252 326 63 or or CC 252 326 64 ( ( -LRB- 252 326 65 2 2 LS 252 326 66 ) ) -RRB- 252 326 67 any any DT 252 326 68 cause cause NN 252 326 69 of of IN 252 326 70 action action NN 252 326 71 arising arise VBG 252 326 72 from from IN 252 326 73 undertakings undertaking NNS 252 326 74 commenced commence VBN 252 326 75 before before IN 252 326 76 January January NNP 252 326 77 1 1 CD 252 326 78 , , , 252 326 79 1978 1978 CD 252 326 80 ; ; , 252 326 81 or or CC 252 326 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 326 83 3 3 LS 252 326 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 326 85 activities activity NNS 252 326 86 violating violate VBG 252 326 87 legal legal JJ 252 326 88 or or CC 252 326 89 equitable equitable JJ 252 326 90 rights right NNS 252 326 91 that that WDT 252 326 92 are be VBP 252 326 93 not not RB 252 326 94 equivalent equivalent JJ 252 326 95 to to IN 252 326 96 any any DT 252 326 97 of of IN 252 326 98 the the DT 252 326 99 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 326 100 rights right NNS 252 326 101 within within IN 252 326 102 the the DT 252 326 103 general general JJ 252 326 104 scope scope NN 252 326 105 of of IN 252 326 106 copyright copyright NN 252 326 107 as as IN 252 326 108 specified specify VBN 252 326 109 by by IN 252 326 110 section section NN 252 326 111 106 106 CD 252 326 112 . . . 252 327 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 327 2 c c NN 252 327 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 327 4 With with IN 252 327 5 respect respect NN 252 327 6 to to TO 252 327 7 sound sound VB 252 327 8 recordings recording NNS 252 327 9 fixed fix VBN 252 327 10 before before IN 252 327 11 February February NNP 252 327 12 15 15 CD 252 327 13 , , , 252 327 14 1972 1972 CD 252 327 15 , , , 252 327 16 any any DT 252 327 17 rights right NNS 252 327 18 or or CC 252 327 19 remedies remedy NNS 252 327 20 under under IN 252 327 21 the the DT 252 327 22 common common JJ 252 327 23 law law NN 252 327 24 or or CC 252 327 25 statutes statute NNS 252 327 26 of of IN 252 327 27 any any DT 252 327 28 State State NNP 252 327 29 shall shall MD 252 327 30 not not RB 252 327 31 be be VB 252 327 32 annulled annul VBN 252 327 33 or or CC 252 327 34 limited limit VBN 252 327 35 by by IN 252 327 36 this this DT 252 327 37 title title NN 252 327 38 until until IN 252 327 39 February February NNP 252 327 40 15 15 CD 252 327 41 , , , 252 327 42 2047 2047 CD 252 327 43 . . . 252 328 1 The the DT 252 328 2 preemptive preemptive JJ 252 328 3 provisions provision NNS 252 328 4 of of IN 252 328 5 subsection subsection NN 252 328 6 ( ( -LRB- 252 328 7 a a DT 252 328 8 ) ) -RRB- 252 328 9 shall shall MD 252 328 10 apply apply VB 252 328 11 to to IN 252 328 12 any any DT 252 328 13 such such JJ 252 328 14 rights right NNS 252 328 15 and and CC 252 328 16 remedies remedy NNS 252 328 17 pertaining pertain VBG 252 328 18 to to IN 252 328 19 any any DT 252 328 20 cause cause NN 252 328 21 of of IN 252 328 22 action action NN 252 328 23 arising arise VBG 252 328 24 from from IN 252 328 25 undertakings undertaking NNS 252 328 26 commenced commence VBN 252 328 27 on on IN 252 328 28 and and CC 252 328 29 after after IN 252 328 30 February February NNP 252 328 31 15 15 CD 252 328 32 , , , 252 328 33 2047 2047 CD 252 328 34 . . . 252 329 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 329 2 the the DT 252 329 3 provisions provision NNS 252 329 4 of of IN 252 329 5 section section NN 252 329 6 303 303 CD 252 329 7 , , , 252 329 8 no no DT 252 329 9 sound sound NN 252 329 10 recording record VBG 252 329 11 fixed fix VBN 252 329 12 before before IN 252 329 13 February February NNP 252 329 14 15 15 CD 252 329 15 , , , 252 329 16 1972 1972 CD 252 329 17 , , , 252 329 18 shall shall MD 252 329 19 be be VB 252 329 20 subject subject JJ 252 329 21 to to IN 252 329 22 copyright copyright NN 252 329 23 under under IN 252 329 24 this this DT 252 329 25 title title NN 252 329 26 before before RB 252 329 27 , , , 252 329 28 on on RB 252 329 29 , , , 252 329 30 or or CC 252 329 31 after after IN 252 329 32 February February NNP 252 329 33 15 15 CD 252 329 34 , , , 252 329 35 2047 2047 CD 252 329 36 . . . 252 330 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 330 2 d d LS 252 330 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 330 4 Nothing nothing NN 252 330 5 in in IN 252 330 6 this this DT 252 330 7 title title NN 252 330 8 annuls annul NNS 252 330 9 or or CC 252 330 10 limits limit VBZ 252 330 11 any any DT 252 330 12 rights right NNS 252 330 13 or or CC 252 330 14 remedies remedy NNS 252 330 15 under under IN 252 330 16 any any DT 252 330 17 other other JJ 252 330 18 Federal federal JJ 252 330 19 statute statute NN 252 330 20 . . . 252 331 1 Section section NN 252 331 2 302 302 CD 252 331 3 . . . 252 332 1 Duration duration NN 252 332 2 of of IN 252 332 3 copyright copyright NN 252 332 4 : : : 252 332 5 Works work NNS 252 332 6 created create VBD 252 332 7 on on IN 252 332 8 or or CC 252 332 9 after after IN 252 332 10 January January NNP 252 332 11 1 1 CD 252 332 12 , , , 252 332 13 1978 1978 CD 252 332 14 . . . 252 333 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 333 2 a a LS 252 333 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 333 4 In in IN 252 333 5 General.--Copyright general.--copyright CD 252 333 6 in in IN 252 333 7 a a DT 252 333 8 work work NN 252 333 9 created create VBN 252 333 10 on on IN 252 333 11 or or CC 252 333 12 after after IN 252 333 13 January January NNP 252 333 14 1 1 CD 252 333 15 , , , 252 333 16 1978 1978 CD 252 333 17 , , , 252 333 18 subsists subsist NNS 252 333 19 from from IN 252 333 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 333 21 creation creation NN 252 333 22 and and CC 252 333 23 , , , 252 333 24 except except IN 252 333 25 as as IN 252 333 26 provided provide VBN 252 333 27 by by IN 252 333 28 the the DT 252 333 29 following following JJ 252 333 30 subsections subsection NNS 252 333 31 , , , 252 333 32 endures endure NNS 252 333 33 for for IN 252 333 34 a a DT 252 333 35 term term NN 252 333 36 consisting consist VBG 252 333 37 of of IN 252 333 38 the the DT 252 333 39 life life NN 252 333 40 of of IN 252 333 41 the the DT 252 333 42 author author NN 252 333 43 and and CC 252 333 44 fifty fifty CD 252 333 45 years year NNS 252 333 46 after after IN 252 333 47 the the DT 252 333 48 author author NN 252 333 49 's 's POS 252 333 50 death death NN 252 333 51 . . . 252 334 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 334 2 b b LS 252 334 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 334 4 Joint Joint NNP 252 334 5 Works.--In Works.--In NNP 252 334 6 the the DT 252 334 7 case case NN 252 334 8 of of IN 252 334 9 a a DT 252 334 10 joint joint JJ 252 334 11 work work NN 252 334 12 prepared prepare VBN 252 334 13 by by IN 252 334 14 two two CD 252 334 15 or or CC 252 334 16 more more JJR 252 334 17 authors author NNS 252 334 18 who who WP 252 334 19 did do VBD 252 334 20 not not RB 252 334 21 work work VB 252 334 22 for for IN 252 334 23 hire hire NN 252 334 24 , , , 252 334 25 the the DT 252 334 26 copyright copyright NN 252 334 27 endures endure VBZ 252 334 28 for for IN 252 334 29 a a DT 252 334 30 term term NN 252 334 31 consisting consist VBG 252 334 32 of of IN 252 334 33 the the DT 252 334 34 life life NN 252 334 35 of of IN 252 334 36 the the DT 252 334 37 last last JJ 252 334 38 surviving survive VBG 252 334 39 author author NN 252 334 40 and and CC 252 334 41 fifty fifty CD 252 334 42 years year NNS 252 334 43 after after IN 252 334 44 such such JJ 252 334 45 last last JJ 252 334 46 surviving survive VBG 252 334 47 author author NN 252 334 48 's 's POS 252 334 49 death death NN 252 334 50 . . . 252 335 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 335 2 c c NN 252 335 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 335 4 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 252 335 5 Works Works NNP 252 335 6 , , , 252 335 7 Pseudonymous Pseudonymous NNP 252 335 8 Works work NNS 252 335 9 , , , 252 335 10 and and CC 252 335 11 Works Works NNPS 252 335 12 Made make VBN 252 335 13 for for IN 252 335 14 Hire.--In Hire.--In NNP 252 335 15 the the DT 252 335 16 case case NN 252 335 17 of of IN 252 335 18 an an DT 252 335 19 anonymous anonymous JJ 252 335 20 work work NN 252 335 21 , , , 252 335 22 a a DT 252 335 23 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 252 335 24 work work NN 252 335 25 , , , 252 335 26 or or CC 252 335 27 a a DT 252 335 28 work work NN 252 335 29 made make VBN 252 335 30 for for IN 252 335 31 hire hire NN 252 335 32 , , , 252 335 33 the the DT 252 335 34 copyright copyright NN 252 335 35 endures endure VBZ 252 335 36 for for IN 252 335 37 a a DT 252 335 38 term term NN 252 335 39 of of IN 252 335 40 seventy seventy CD 252 335 41 - - HYPH 252 335 42 five five CD 252 335 43 years year NNS 252 335 44 for for IN 252 335 45 the the DT 252 335 46 year year NN 252 335 47 of of IN 252 335 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 335 49 first first JJ 252 335 50 publication publication NN 252 335 51 , , , 252 335 52 or or CC 252 335 53 a a DT 252 335 54 term term NN 252 335 55 of of IN 252 335 56 one one CD 252 335 57 hundred hundred CD 252 335 58 years year NNS 252 335 59 from from IN 252 335 60 the the DT 252 335 61 year year NN 252 335 62 of of IN 252 335 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 335 64 creation creation NN 252 335 65 , , , 252 335 66 whichever whichever WDT 252 335 67 expires expire VBZ 252 335 68 first first RB 252 335 69 . . . 252 336 1 If if IN 252 336 2 , , , 252 336 3 before before IN 252 336 4 the the DT 252 336 5 end end NN 252 336 6 of of IN 252 336 7 such such JJ 252 336 8 term term NN 252 336 9 , , , 252 336 10 the the DT 252 336 11 identity identity NN 252 336 12 of of IN 252 336 13 one one CD 252 336 14 or or CC 252 336 15 more more JJR 252 336 16 of of IN 252 336 17 the the DT 252 336 18 authors author NNS 252 336 19 of of IN 252 336 20 an an DT 252 336 21 anonymous anonymous JJ 252 336 22 or or CC 252 336 23 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 252 336 24 work work NN 252 336 25 is be VBZ 252 336 26 revealed reveal VBN 252 336 27 in in IN 252 336 28 the the DT 252 336 29 records record NNS 252 336 30 of of IN 252 336 31 a a DT 252 336 32 registration registration NN 252 336 33 made make VBN 252 336 34 for for IN 252 336 35 that that DT 252 336 36 work work NN 252 336 37 under under IN 252 336 38 subsections subsection NNS 252 336 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 336 40 a a DT 252 336 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 336 42 or or CC 252 336 43 ( ( -LRB- 252 336 44 d d NNP 252 336 45 ) ) -RRB- 252 336 46 of of IN 252 336 47 section section NN 252 336 48 408 408 CD 252 336 49 , , , 252 336 50 or or CC 252 336 51 in in IN 252 336 52 the the DT 252 336 53 records record NNS 252 336 54 provided provide VBN 252 336 55 by by IN 252 336 56 this this DT 252 336 57 subsection subsection NN 252 336 58 , , , 252 336 59 the the DT 252 336 60 copyright copyright NN 252 336 61 in in IN 252 336 62 the the DT 252 336 63 work work NN 252 336 64 endures endure NNS 252 336 65 for for IN 252 336 66 the the DT 252 336 67 term term NN 252 336 68 specified specify VBN 252 336 69 by by IN 252 336 70 subsection subsection NN 252 336 71 ( ( -LRB- 252 336 72 a a LS 252 336 73 ) ) -RRB- 252 336 74 or or CC 252 336 75 ( ( -LRB- 252 336 76 b b NN 252 336 77 ) ) -RRB- 252 336 78 , , , 252 336 79 based base VBN 252 336 80 on on IN 252 336 81 the the DT 252 336 82 life life NN 252 336 83 of of IN 252 336 84 the the DT 252 336 85 author author NN 252 336 86 or or CC 252 336 87 authors author NNS 252 336 88 whose whose WP$ 252 336 89 identity identity NN 252 336 90 has have VBZ 252 336 91 been be VBN 252 336 92 revealed reveal VBN 252 336 93 . . . 252 337 1 Any any DT 252 337 2 person person NN 252 337 3 having have VBG 252 337 4 an an DT 252 337 5 interest interest NN 252 337 6 in in IN 252 337 7 the the DT 252 337 8 copyright copyright NN 252 337 9 in in IN 252 337 10 an an DT 252 337 11 anonymous anonymous JJ 252 337 12 or or CC 252 337 13 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 252 337 14 work work NN 252 337 15 may may MD 252 337 16 at at IN 252 337 17 any any DT 252 337 18 time time NN 252 337 19 record record NN 252 337 20 , , , 252 337 21 in in IN 252 337 22 records record NNS 252 337 23 to to TO 252 337 24 be be VB 252 337 25 maintained maintain VBN 252 337 26 by by IN 252 337 27 the the DT 252 337 28 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 337 29 Office Office NNP 252 337 30 for for IN 252 337 31 that that DT 252 337 32 purpose purpose NN 252 337 33 , , , 252 337 34 a a DT 252 337 35 statement statement NN 252 337 36 identifying identify VBG 252 337 37 one one CD 252 337 38 or or CC 252 337 39 more more JJR 252 337 40 authors author NNS 252 337 41 of of IN 252 337 42 the the DT 252 337 43 work work NN 252 337 44 ; ; : 252 337 45 the the DT 252 337 46 statement statement NN 252 337 47 shall shall MD 252 337 48 also also RB 252 337 49 identify identify VB 252 337 50 the the DT 252 337 51 person person NN 252 337 52 filing file VBG 252 337 53 it -PRON- PRP 252 337 54 , , , 252 337 55 the the DT 252 337 56 nature nature NN 252 337 57 of of IN 252 337 58 that that DT 252 337 59 person person NN 252 337 60 's 's POS 252 337 61 interest interest NN 252 337 62 , , , 252 337 63 the the DT 252 337 64 source source NN 252 337 65 of of IN 252 337 66 the the DT 252 337 67 information information NN 252 337 68 recorded record VBN 252 337 69 , , , 252 337 70 and and CC 252 337 71 the the DT 252 337 72 particular particular JJ 252 337 73 work work NN 252 337 74 affected affect VBN 252 337 75 , , , 252 337 76 and and CC 252 337 77 shall shall MD 252 337 78 comply comply VB 252 337 79 in in IN 252 337 80 form form NN 252 337 81 and and CC 252 337 82 content content NN 252 337 83 with with IN 252 337 84 requirements requirement NNS 252 337 85 that that IN 252 337 86 the the DT 252 337 87 Register Register NNP 252 337 88 of of IN 252 337 89 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 337 90 shall shall MD 252 337 91 prescribe prescribe VB 252 337 92 by by IN 252 337 93 regulation regulation NN 252 337 94 . . . 252 338 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 338 2 d d LS 252 338 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 338 4 Records record NNS 252 338 5 Relating relate VBG 252 338 6 to to IN 252 338 7 Death death NN 252 338 8 of of IN 252 338 9 Authors.--Any Authors.--Any NNP 252 338 10 person person NN 252 338 11 having have VBG 252 338 12 an an DT 252 338 13 interest interest NN 252 338 14 in in IN 252 338 15 a a DT 252 338 16 copyright copyright NN 252 338 17 may may MD 252 338 18 at at IN 252 338 19 any any DT 252 338 20 time time NN 252 338 21 record record NN 252 338 22 in in IN 252 338 23 the the DT 252 338 24 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 338 25 Office Office NNP 252 338 26 a a DT 252 338 27 statement statement NN 252 338 28 of of IN 252 338 29 the the DT 252 338 30 date date NN 252 338 31 of of IN 252 338 32 death death NN 252 338 33 of of IN 252 338 34 the the DT 252 338 35 author author NN 252 338 36 of of IN 252 338 37 the the DT 252 338 38 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 338 39 work work NN 252 338 40 , , , 252 338 41 or or CC 252 338 42 a a DT 252 338 43 statement statement NN 252 338 44 that that IN 252 338 45 the the DT 252 338 46 author author NN 252 338 47 is be VBZ 252 338 48 still still RB 252 338 49 living live VBG 252 338 50 on on IN 252 338 51 a a DT 252 338 52 particular particular JJ 252 338 53 date date NN 252 338 54 . . . 252 339 1 The the DT 252 339 2 statement statement NN 252 339 3 shall shall MD 252 339 4 identify identify VB 252 339 5 the the DT 252 339 6 person person NN 252 339 7 filing file VBG 252 339 8 it -PRON- PRP 252 339 9 , , , 252 339 10 the the DT 252 339 11 nature nature NN 252 339 12 of of IN 252 339 13 that that DT 252 339 14 person person NN 252 339 15 's 's POS 252 339 16 interest interest NN 252 339 17 , , , 252 339 18 and and CC 252 339 19 the the DT 252 339 20 source source NN 252 339 21 of of IN 252 339 22 the the DT 252 339 23 information information NN 252 339 24 recorded record VBN 252 339 25 , , , 252 339 26 and and CC 252 339 27 shall shall MD 252 339 28 comply comply VB 252 339 29 in in IN 252 339 30 form form NN 252 339 31 and and CC 252 339 32 content content NN 252 339 33 with with IN 252 339 34 requirements requirement NNS 252 339 35 that that IN 252 339 36 the the DT 252 339 37 Register Register NNP 252 339 38 of of IN 252 339 39 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 339 40 shall shall MD 252 339 41 prescribe prescribe VB 252 339 42 by by IN 252 339 43 regulation regulation NN 252 339 44 . . . 252 340 1 The the DT 252 340 2 Register Register NNP 252 340 3 shall shall MD 252 340 4 maintain maintain VB 252 340 5 current current JJ 252 340 6 records record NNS 252 340 7 of of IN 252 340 8 information information NN 252 340 9 relating relate VBG 252 340 10 to to IN 252 340 11 the the DT 252 340 12 death death NN 252 340 13 of of IN 252 340 14 authors author NNS 252 340 15 of of IN 252 340 16 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 340 17 works work NNS 252 340 18 , , , 252 340 19 based base VBN 252 340 20 on on IN 252 340 21 such such JJ 252 340 22 recorded recorded JJ 252 340 23 statements statement NNS 252 340 24 and and CC 252 340 25 , , , 252 340 26 to to IN 252 340 27 the the DT 252 340 28 extent extent NN 252 340 29 the the DT 252 340 30 Register Register NNP 252 340 31 considers consider NNS 252 340 32 practicable practicable JJ 252 340 33 , , , 252 340 34 on on IN 252 340 35 data datum NNS 252 340 36 contained contain VBN 252 340 37 in in IN 252 340 38 any any DT 252 340 39 of of IN 252 340 40 the the DT 252 340 41 records record NNS 252 340 42 of of IN 252 340 43 the the DT 252 340 44 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 340 45 Office Office NNP 252 340 46 or or CC 252 340 47 in in IN 252 340 48 other other JJ 252 340 49 reference reference NN 252 340 50 sources source NNS 252 340 51 . . . 252 341 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 341 2 e e LS 252 341 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 341 4 Presumption presumption NN 252 341 5 as as IN 252 341 6 to to IN 252 341 7 Author author NN 252 341 8 's 's POS 252 341 9 Death.--After death.--after NN 252 341 10 a a DT 252 341 11 period period NN 252 341 12 of of IN 252 341 13 seventy seventy CD 252 341 14 - - HYPH 252 341 15 five five CD 252 341 16 years year NNS 252 341 17 from from IN 252 341 18 the the DT 252 341 19 year year NN 252 341 20 of of IN 252 341 21 first first JJ 252 341 22 publication publication NN 252 341 23 of of IN 252 341 24 a a DT 252 341 25 work work NN 252 341 26 , , , 252 341 27 or or CC 252 341 28 a a DT 252 341 29 period period NN 252 341 30 of of IN 252 341 31 one one CD 252 341 32 hundred hundred CD 252 341 33 years year NNS 252 341 34 from from IN 252 341 35 the the DT 252 341 36 year year NN 252 341 37 of of IN 252 341 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 341 39 creation creation NN 252 341 40 , , , 252 341 41 whichever whichever WDT 252 341 42 expires expire VBZ 252 341 43 first first RB 252 341 44 , , , 252 341 45 any any DT 252 341 46 person person NN 252 341 47 who who WP 252 341 48 obtains obtain VBZ 252 341 49 from from IN 252 341 50 the the DT 252 341 51 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 341 52 Office Office NNP 252 341 53 a a DT 252 341 54 certified certify VBN 252 341 55 report report NN 252 341 56 that that IN 252 341 57 the the DT 252 341 58 records record NNS 252 341 59 provided provide VBN 252 341 60 by by IN 252 341 61 subsection subsection NN 252 341 62 ( ( -LRB- 252 341 63 d d NNP 252 341 64 ) ) -RRB- 252 341 65 disclose disclose VBP 252 341 66 nothing nothing NN 252 341 67 to to TO 252 341 68 indicate indicate VB 252 341 69 that that IN 252 341 70 the the DT 252 341 71 author author NN 252 341 72 of of IN 252 341 73 the the DT 252 341 74 work work NN 252 341 75 is be VBZ 252 341 76 living live VBG 252 341 77 , , , 252 341 78 or or CC 252 341 79 died die VBD 252 341 80 less less JJR 252 341 81 than than IN 252 341 82 fifty fifty CD 252 341 83 years year NNS 252 341 84 before before RB 252 341 85 , , , 252 341 86 is be VBZ 252 341 87 entitled entitle VBN 252 341 88 to to IN 252 341 89 the the DT 252 341 90 benefit benefit NN 252 341 91 of of IN 252 341 92 a a DT 252 341 93 presumption presumption NN 252 341 94 that that IN 252 341 95 the the DT 252 341 96 author author NN 252 341 97 has have VBZ 252 341 98 been be VBN 252 341 99 dead dead JJ 252 341 100 for for IN 252 341 101 at at RB 252 341 102 least least JJS 252 341 103 fifty fifty CD 252 341 104 years year NNS 252 341 105 . . . 252 342 1 Reliance reliance NN 252 342 2 in in IN 252 342 3 food food NN 252 342 4 faith faith NN 252 342 5 upon upon IN 252 342 6 this this DT 252 342 7 presumption presumption NN 252 342 8 shall shall MD 252 342 9 be be VB 252 342 10 a a DT 252 342 11 complete complete JJ 252 342 12 defense defense NN 252 342 13 to to IN 252 342 14 any any DT 252 342 15 action action NN 252 342 16 for for IN 252 342 17 infringement infringement NN 252 342 18 under under IN 252 342 19 this this DT 252 342 20 title title NN 252 342 21 . . . 252 343 1 Section section NN 252 343 2 303 303 CD 252 343 3 . . . 252 344 1 Duration duration NN 252 344 2 of of IN 252 344 3 copyright copyright NN 252 344 4 : : : 252 344 5 Works work NNS 252 344 6 created create VBN 252 344 7 but but CC 252 344 8 not not RB 252 344 9 published publish VBN 252 344 10 or or CC 252 344 11 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 344 12 before before IN 252 344 13 January January NNP 252 344 14 1 1 CD 252 344 15 , , , 252 344 16 1978 1978 CD 252 344 17 . . . 252 345 1 Copyright copyright NN 252 345 2 in in IN 252 345 3 a a DT 252 345 4 work work NN 252 345 5 created create VBN 252 345 6 before before IN 252 345 7 January January NNP 252 345 8 1 1 CD 252 345 9 , , , 252 345 10 1978 1978 CD 252 345 11 , , , 252 345 12 but but CC 252 345 13 not not RB 252 345 14 theretofore theretofore VB 252 345 15 in in IN 252 345 16 the the DT 252 345 17 public public JJ 252 345 18 domain domain NN 252 345 19 or or CC 252 345 20 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 345 21 , , , 252 345 22 subsists subsist NNS 252 345 23 from from IN 252 345 24 January January NNP 252 345 25 1 1 CD 252 345 26 , , , 252 345 27 1978 1978 CD 252 345 28 , , , 252 345 29 and and CC 252 345 30 endures endure NNS 252 345 31 for for IN 252 345 32 the the DT 252 345 33 term term NN 252 345 34 provided provide VBN 252 345 35 by by IN 252 345 36 section section NN 252 345 37 302 302 CD 252 345 38 . . . 252 346 1 In in IN 252 346 2 no no DT 252 346 3 case case NN 252 346 4 , , , 252 346 5 however however RB 252 346 6 , , , 252 346 7 shall shall MD 252 346 8 the the DT 252 346 9 term term NN 252 346 10 of of IN 252 346 11 copyright copyright NN 252 346 12 in in IN 252 346 13 such such PDT 252 346 14 a a DT 252 346 15 work work NN 252 346 16 expire expire NN 252 346 17 before before IN 252 346 18 December December NNP 252 346 19 31 31 CD 252 346 20 , , , 252 346 21 2002 2002 CD 252 346 22 ; ; : 252 346 23 and and CC 252 346 24 , , , 252 346 25 if if IN 252 346 26 the the DT 252 346 27 work work NN 252 346 28 is be VBZ 252 346 29 published publish VBN 252 346 30 on on IN 252 346 31 or or CC 252 346 32 before before IN 252 346 33 December December NNP 252 346 34 31 31 CD 252 346 35 , , , 252 346 36 2002 2002 CD 252 346 37 , , , 252 346 38 the the DT 252 346 39 term term NN 252 346 40 of of IN 252 346 41 copyright copyright NN 252 346 42 shall shall MD 252 346 43 not not RB 252 346 44 expire expire VB 252 346 45 before before IN 252 346 46 December December NNP 252 346 47 31 31 CD 252 346 48 , , , 252 346 49 2027 2027 CD 252 346 50 . . . 252 347 1 Section section NN 252 347 2 304 304 CD 252 347 3 . . . 252 348 1 Duration duration NN 252 348 2 of of IN 252 348 3 copyright copyright NN 252 348 4 : : : 252 348 5 Subsisting subsisting NN 252 348 6 copyrights copyright NNS 252 348 7 . . . 252 349 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 349 2 a a LS 252 349 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 349 4 Copyrights copyright NNS 252 349 5 in in IN 252 349 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 252 349 7 First first JJ 252 349 8 Term Term NNP 252 349 9 on on IN 252 349 10 January January NNP 252 349 11 1 1 CD 252 349 12 , , , 252 349 13 1978.--Any 1978.--any JJ 252 349 14 copyright copyright NN 252 349 15 , , , 252 349 16 the the DT 252 349 17 first first JJ 252 349 18 term term NN 252 349 19 of of IN 252 349 20 which which WDT 252 349 21 is be VBZ 252 349 22 subsisting subsist VBG 252 349 23 on on IN 252 349 24 January January NNP 252 349 25 1 1 CD 252 349 26 , , , 252 349 27 1978 1978 CD 252 349 28 , , , 252 349 29 shall shall MD 252 349 30 endure endure VB 252 349 31 for for IN 252 349 32 twenty twenty CD 252 349 33 - - HYPH 252 349 34 eight eight CD 252 349 35 years year NNS 252 349 36 from from IN 252 349 37 the the DT 252 349 38 date date NN 252 349 39 it -PRON- PRP 252 349 40 was be VBD 252 349 41 originally originally RB 252 349 42 secured secure VBN 252 349 43 : : : 252 349 44 Provided provide VBN 252 349 45 , , , 252 349 46 That that IN 252 349 47 in in IN 252 349 48 the the DT 252 349 49 case case NN 252 349 50 of of IN 252 349 51 any any DT 252 349 52 posthumous posthumous JJ 252 349 53 work work NN 252 349 54 or or CC 252 349 55 of of IN 252 349 56 any any DT 252 349 57 periodical periodical JJ 252 349 58 , , , 252 349 59 cyclopedic cyclopedic JJ 252 349 60 , , , 252 349 61 or or CC 252 349 62 other other JJ 252 349 63 composite composite JJ 252 349 64 work work NN 252 349 65 upon upon IN 252 349 66 which which WDT 252 349 67 the the DT 252 349 68 copyright copyright NN 252 349 69 was be VBD 252 349 70 originally originally RB 252 349 71 secured secure VBN 252 349 72 by by IN 252 349 73 the the DT 252 349 74 proprietor proprietor NN 252 349 75 thereof thereof RB 252 349 76 , , , 252 349 77 or or CC 252 349 78 of of IN 252 349 79 any any DT 252 349 80 work work NN 252 349 81 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 349 82 by by IN 252 349 83 a a DT 252 349 84 corporate corporate JJ 252 349 85 body body NN 252 349 86 ( ( -LRB- 252 349 87 otherwise otherwise RB 252 349 88 than than IN 252 349 89 as as RB 252 349 90 assignee assignee NN 252 349 91 or or CC 252 349 92 licensee licensee NN 252 349 93 of of IN 252 349 94 the the DT 252 349 95 individual individual JJ 252 349 96 author author NN 252 349 97 ) ) -RRB- 252 349 98 or or CC 252 349 99 by by IN 252 349 100 an an DT 252 349 101 employer employer NN 252 349 102 for for IN 252 349 103 whom whom WP 252 349 104 such such JJ 252 349 105 work work NN 252 349 106 is be VBZ 252 349 107 made make VBN 252 349 108 for for IN 252 349 109 hire hire NN 252 349 110 , , , 252 349 111 the the DT 252 349 112 proprietor proprietor NN 252 349 113 of of IN 252 349 114 such such JJ 252 349 115 copyright copyright NN 252 349 116 shall shall MD 252 349 117 be be VB 252 349 118 entitled entitle VBN 252 349 119 to to IN 252 349 120 a a DT 252 349 121 renewal renewal NN 252 349 122 and and CC 252 349 123 extension extension NN 252 349 124 of of IN 252 349 125 the the DT 252 349 126 copyright copyright NN 252 349 127 in in IN 252 349 128 such such JJ 252 349 129 work work NN 252 349 130 for for IN 252 349 131 the the DT 252 349 132 further further JJ 252 349 133 term term NN 252 349 134 of of IN 252 349 135 forty forty CD 252 349 136 - - HYPH 252 349 137 seven seven CD 252 349 138 years year NNS 252 349 139 when when WRB 252 349 140 application application NN 252 349 141 for for IN 252 349 142 such such JJ 252 349 143 renewal renewal NN 252 349 144 and and CC 252 349 145 extension extension NN 252 349 146 shall shall MD 252 349 147 have have VB 252 349 148 been be VBN 252 349 149 made make VBN 252 349 150 to to IN 252 349 151 the the DT 252 349 152 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 349 153 Office Office NNP 252 349 154 and and CC 252 349 155 duly duly RB 252 349 156 registered register VBN 252 349 157 therein therein RB 252 349 158 within within IN 252 349 159 one one CD 252 349 160 year year NN 252 349 161 prior prior RB 252 349 162 to to IN 252 349 163 the the DT 252 349 164 expiration expiration NN 252 349 165 of of IN 252 349 166 the the DT 252 349 167 original original JJ 252 349 168 term term NN 252 349 169 of of IN 252 349 170 copyright copyright NN 252 349 171 : : : 252 349 172 And and CC 252 349 173 provided provide VBN 252 349 174 further far RBR 252 349 175 , , , 252 349 176 That that IN 252 349 177 in in IN 252 349 178 the the DT 252 349 179 case case NN 252 349 180 of of IN 252 349 181 any any DT 252 349 182 other other JJ 252 349 183 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 349 184 work work NN 252 349 185 , , , 252 349 186 including include VBG 252 349 187 a a DT 252 349 188 contribution contribution NN 252 349 189 by by IN 252 349 190 an an DT 252 349 191 individual individual JJ 252 349 192 author author NN 252 349 193 to to IN 252 349 194 a a DT 252 349 195 periodical periodical NN 252 349 196 or or CC 252 349 197 to to IN 252 349 198 a a DT 252 349 199 cyclopedic cyclopedic JJ 252 349 200 or or CC 252 349 201 other other JJ 252 349 202 composite composite JJ 252 349 203 work work NN 252 349 204 , , , 252 349 205 the the DT 252 349 206 author author NN 252 349 207 of of IN 252 349 208 such such JJ 252 349 209 work work NN 252 349 210 , , , 252 349 211 if if IN 252 349 212 still still RB 252 349 213 living live VBG 252 349 214 , , , 252 349 215 or or CC 252 349 216 the the DT 252 349 217 widow widow NN 252 349 218 , , , 252 349 219 widower widower NN 252 349 220 , , , 252 349 221 or or CC 252 349 222 children child NNS 252 349 223 of of IN 252 349 224 the the DT 252 349 225 author author NN 252 349 226 , , , 252 349 227 if if IN 252 349 228 the the DT 252 349 229 author author NN 252 349 230 be be VB 252 349 231 not not RB 252 349 232 living live VBG 252 349 233 , , , 252 349 234 or or CC 252 349 235 if if IN 252 349 236 such such JJ 252 349 237 author author NN 252 349 238 , , , 252 349 239 widow widow NN 252 349 240 , , , 252 349 241 widower widower NN 252 349 242 , , , 252 349 243 or or CC 252 349 244 children child NNS 252 349 245 be be VB 252 349 246 not not RB 252 349 247 living live VBG 252 349 248 , , , 252 349 249 then then RB 252 349 250 the the DT 252 349 251 author author NN 252 349 252 's 's POS 252 349 253 executors executor NNS 252 349 254 , , , 252 349 255 or or CC 252 349 256 in in IN 252 349 257 the the DT 252 349 258 absence absence NN 252 349 259 of of IN 252 349 260 a a DT 252 349 261 will will NN 252 349 262 , , , 252 349 263 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 349 264 or or CC 252 349 265 her -PRON- PRP 252 349 266 next next JJ 252 349 267 of of IN 252 349 268 kin kin NNP 252 349 269 shall shall MD 252 349 270 be be VB 252 349 271 entitled entitle VBN 252 349 272 to to IN 252 349 273 a a DT 252 349 274 renewal renewal NN 252 349 275 and and CC 252 349 276 extension extension NN 252 349 277 of of IN 252 349 278 the the DT 252 349 279 copyright copyright NN 252 349 280 in in IN 252 349 281 such such JJ 252 349 282 work work NN 252 349 283 for for IN 252 349 284 a a DT 252 349 285 further further JJ 252 349 286 term term NN 252 349 287 of of IN 252 349 288 forty forty CD 252 349 289 - - HYPH 252 349 290 seven seven CD 252 349 291 years year NNS 252 349 292 when when WRB 252 349 293 application application NN 252 349 294 for for IN 252 349 295 such such JJ 252 349 296 renewal renewal NN 252 349 297 and and CC 252 349 298 extension extension NN 252 349 299 shall shall MD 252 349 300 have have VB 252 349 301 been be VBN 252 349 302 made make VBN 252 349 303 to to IN 252 349 304 the the DT 252 349 305 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 349 306 Office Office NNP 252 349 307 and and CC 252 349 308 duly duly RB 252 349 309 registered register VBN 252 349 310 therein therein RB 252 349 311 within within IN 252 349 312 one one CD 252 349 313 year year NN 252 349 314 prior prior RB 252 349 315 to to IN 252 349 316 the the DT 252 349 317 expiration expiration NN 252 349 318 of of IN 252 349 319 the the DT 252 349 320 original original JJ 252 349 321 term term NN 252 349 322 of of IN 252 349 323 copyright copyright NN 252 349 324 : : : 252 349 325 And and CC 252 349 326 provided provide VBN 252 349 327 further far RBR 252 349 328 , , , 252 349 329 That that IN 252 349 330 in in IN 252 349 331 default default NN 252 349 332 of of IN 252 349 333 the the DT 252 349 334 registration registration NN 252 349 335 of of IN 252 349 336 such such JJ 252 349 337 application application NN 252 349 338 for for IN 252 349 339 renewal renewal NN 252 349 340 and and CC 252 349 341 extension extension NN 252 349 342 , , , 252 349 343 the the DT 252 349 344 copyright copyright NN 252 349 345 in in IN 252 349 346 any any DT 252 349 347 work work NN 252 349 348 shall shall MD 252 349 349 terminate terminate VB 252 349 350 at at IN 252 349 351 the the DT 252 349 352 expiration expiration NN 252 349 353 of of IN 252 349 354 twenty twenty CD 252 349 355 - - HYPH 252 349 356 eight eight CD 252 349 357 years year NNS 252 349 358 from from IN 252 349 359 the the DT 252 349 360 date date NN 252 349 361 copyright copyright NN 252 349 362 was be VBD 252 349 363 originally originally RB 252 349 364 secured secure VBN 252 349 365 . . . 252 350 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 350 2 b b LS 252 350 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 350 4 Copyrights copyright NNS 252 350 5 in in IN 252 350 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ 252 350 7 Renewal Renewal NNP 252 350 8 Term Term NNP 252 350 9 or or CC 252 350 10 Registered register VBN 252 350 11 for for IN 252 350 12 Renewal Renewal NNP 252 350 13 Before before IN 252 350 14 January January NNP 252 350 15 1 1 CD 252 350 16 , , , 252 350 17 1978.--The 1978.--the CD 252 350 18 duration duration NN 252 350 19 of of IN 252 350 20 any any DT 252 350 21 copyright copyright NN 252 350 22 , , , 252 350 23 the the DT 252 350 24 renewal renewal NN 252 350 25 term term NN 252 350 26 of of IN 252 350 27 which which WDT 252 350 28 is be VBZ 252 350 29 subsisting subsisting JJ 252 350 30 at at IN 252 350 31 any any DT 252 350 32 time time NN 252 350 33 between between IN 252 350 34 December December NNP 252 350 35 31 31 CD 252 350 36 , , , 252 350 37 1976 1976 CD 252 350 38 , , , 252 350 39 and and CC 252 350 40 December December NNP 252 350 41 31 31 CD 252 350 42 , , , 252 350 43 1977 1977 CD 252 350 44 , , , 252 350 45 inclusive inclusive JJ 252 350 46 , , , 252 350 47 or or CC 252 350 48 for for IN 252 350 49 which which WDT 252 350 50 renewal renewal NN 252 350 51 registration registration NN 252 350 52 is be VBZ 252 350 53 made make VBN 252 350 54 between between IN 252 350 55 December December NNP 252 350 56 31 31 CD 252 350 57 , , , 252 350 58 1976 1976 CD 252 350 59 , , , 252 350 60 and and CC 252 350 61 December December NNP 252 350 62 31 31 CD 252 350 63 , , , 252 350 64 1977 1977 CD 252 350 65 , , , 252 350 66 inclusive inclusive JJ 252 350 67 , , , 252 350 68 is be VBZ 252 350 69 extended extend VBN 252 350 70 to to TO 252 350 71 endure endure VB 252 350 72 for for IN 252 350 73 a a DT 252 350 74 term term NN 252 350 75 of of IN 252 350 76 seventy seventy CD 252 350 77 - - HYPH 252 350 78 five five CD 252 350 79 years year NNS 252 350 80 from from IN 252 350 81 the the DT 252 350 82 date date NN 252 350 83 copyright copyright NN 252 350 84 was be VBD 252 350 85 originally originally RB 252 350 86 secured secure VBN 252 350 87 . . . 252 351 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 351 2 c c NN 252 351 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 351 4 Termination Termination NNP 252 351 5 of of IN 252 351 6 Transfers Transfers NNPS 252 351 7 and and CC 252 351 8 Licenses Licenses NNPS 252 351 9 Covering cover VBG 252 351 10 Extended Extended NNP 252 351 11 Renewal Renewal NNP 252 351 12 Term.--In Term.--In NNP 252 351 13 the the DT 252 351 14 case case NN 252 351 15 of of IN 252 351 16 any any DT 252 351 17 copyright copyright NN 252 351 18 subsisting subsisting NN 252 351 19 in in IN 252 351 20 either either CC 252 351 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 351 22 first first JJ 252 351 23 or or CC 252 351 24 renewal renewal NN 252 351 25 term term NN 252 351 26 on on IN 252 351 27 January January NNP 252 351 28 1 1 CD 252 351 29 , , , 252 351 30 1978 1978 CD 252 351 31 , , , 252 351 32 other other JJ 252 351 33 than than IN 252 351 34 a a DT 252 351 35 copyright copyright NN 252 351 36 in in IN 252 351 37 a a DT 252 351 38 work work NN 252 351 39 made make VBN 252 351 40 for for IN 252 351 41 hire hire NN 252 351 42 , , , 252 351 43 the the DT 252 351 44 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 351 45 or or CC 252 351 46 nonexclusive nonexclusive JJ 252 351 47 grant grant NN 252 351 48 of of IN 252 351 49 a a DT 252 351 50 transfer transfer NN 252 351 51 or or CC 252 351 52 license license NN 252 351 53 of of IN 252 351 54 the the DT 252 351 55 renewal renewal NN 252 351 56 copyright copyright NN 252 351 57 or or CC 252 351 58 any any DT 252 351 59 right right NN 252 351 60 under under IN 252 351 61 it -PRON- PRP 252 351 62 , , , 252 351 63 executed execute VBN 252 351 64 before before IN 252 351 65 January January NNP 252 351 66 1 1 CD 252 351 67 , , , 252 351 68 1978 1978 CD 252 351 69 , , , 252 351 70 by by IN 252 351 71 any any DT 252 351 72 of of IN 252 351 73 the the DT 252 351 74 persons person NNS 252 351 75 designated designate VBN 252 351 76 by by IN 252 351 77 the the DT 252 351 78 second second JJ 252 351 79 proviso proviso NN 252 351 80 of of IN 252 351 81 subsection subsection NN 252 351 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 351 83 a a DT 252 351 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 351 85 of of IN 252 351 86 this this DT 252 351 87 section section NN 252 351 88 , , , 252 351 89 otherwise otherwise RB 252 351 90 than than IN 252 351 91 by by IN 252 351 92 will will NN 252 351 93 , , , 252 351 94 is be VBZ 252 351 95 subject subject JJ 252 351 96 to to IN 252 351 97 termination termination NN 252 351 98 under under IN 252 351 99 the the DT 252 351 100 following following JJ 252 351 101 conditions condition NNS 252 351 102 : : : 252 351 103 ( ( -LRB- 252 351 104 1 1 LS 252 351 105 ) ) -RRB- 252 351 106 In in IN 252 351 107 the the DT 252 351 108 case case NN 252 351 109 of of IN 252 351 110 a a DT 252 351 111 grant grant NN 252 351 112 executed execute VBN 252 351 113 by by IN 252 351 114 a a DT 252 351 115 person person NN 252 351 116 or or CC 252 351 117 persons person NNS 252 351 118 other other JJ 252 351 119 than than IN 252 351 120 the the DT 252 351 121 author author NN 252 351 122 , , , 252 351 123 termination termination NN 252 351 124 of of IN 252 351 125 the the DT 252 351 126 grant grant NN 252 351 127 may may MD 252 351 128 be be VB 252 351 129 effected effect VBN 252 351 130 by by IN 252 351 131 the the DT 252 351 132 surviving survive VBG 252 351 133 person person NN 252 351 134 or or CC 252 351 135 persons person NNS 252 351 136 who who WP 252 351 137 executed execute VBD 252 351 138 it -PRON- PRP 252 351 139 . . . 252 352 1 In in IN 252 352 2 the the DT 252 352 3 case case NN 252 352 4 of of IN 252 352 5 a a DT 252 352 6 grant grant NN 252 352 7 executed execute VBN 252 352 8 by by IN 252 352 9 one one CD 252 352 10 or or CC 252 352 11 more more JJR 252 352 12 of of IN 252 352 13 the the DT 252 352 14 authors author NNS 252 352 15 of of IN 252 352 16 the the DT 252 352 17 work work NN 252 352 18 , , , 252 352 19 termination termination NN 252 352 20 of of IN 252 352 21 the the DT 252 352 22 grant grant NN 252 352 23 may may MD 252 352 24 be be VB 252 352 25 effected effect VBN 252 352 26 , , , 252 352 27 to to IN 252 352 28 the the DT 252 352 29 extent extent NN 252 352 30 of of IN 252 352 31 a a DT 252 352 32 particular particular JJ 252 352 33 author author NN 252 352 34 's 's POS 252 352 35 share share NN 252 352 36 in in IN 252 352 37 the the DT 252 352 38 ownership ownership NN 252 352 39 of of IN 252 352 40 the the DT 252 352 41 renewal renewal NN 252 352 42 copyright copyright NN 252 352 43 , , , 252 352 44 by by IN 252 352 45 the the DT 252 352 46 author author NN 252 352 47 who who WP 252 352 48 executed execute VBD 252 352 49 it -PRON- PRP 252 352 50 , , , 252 352 51 or or CC 252 352 52 , , , 252 352 53 if if IN 252 352 54 such such JJ 252 352 55 author author NN 252 352 56 is be VBZ 252 352 57 dead dead JJ 252 352 58 , , , 252 352 59 the the DT 252 352 60 person person NN 252 352 61 or or CC 252 352 62 persons person NNS 252 352 63 who who WP 252 352 64 , , , 252 352 65 under under IN 252 352 66 clause clause NN 252 352 67 ( ( -LRB- 252 352 68 2 2 CD 252 352 69 ) ) -RRB- 252 352 70 of of IN 252 352 71 this this DT 252 352 72 subsection subsection NN 252 352 73 , , , 252 352 74 own own JJ 252 352 75 and and CC 252 352 76 are be VBP 252 352 77 entitled entitle VBN 252 352 78 to to TO 252 352 79 exercise exercise VB 252 352 80 a a DT 252 352 81 total total NN 252 352 82 of of IN 252 352 83 more more JJR 252 352 84 than than IN 252 352 85 one one CD 252 352 86 - - HYPH 252 352 87 half half NN 252 352 88 of of IN 252 352 89 that that DT 252 352 90 author author NN 252 352 91 's 's POS 252 352 92 termination termination NN 252 352 93 interest interest NN 252 352 94 . . . 252 353 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 353 2 2 2 LS 252 353 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 353 4 Where where WRB 252 353 5 an an DT 252 353 6 author author NN 252 353 7 is be VBZ 252 353 8 dead dead JJ 252 353 9 , , , 252 353 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 353 11 or or CC 252 353 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 353 13 termination termination NN 252 353 14 interest interest NN 252 353 15 is be VBZ 252 353 16 owned own VBN 252 353 17 , , , 252 353 18 and and CC 252 353 19 may may MD 252 353 20 be be VB 252 353 21 exercised exercise VBN 252 353 22 , , , 252 353 23 by by IN 252 353 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 353 25 widow widow NN 252 353 26 or or CC 252 353 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 353 28 widower widower NN 252 353 29 and and CC 252 353 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 353 31 or or CC 252 353 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 353 33 children child NNS 252 353 34 or or CC 252 353 35 grandchildren grandchild NNS 252 353 36 as as IN 252 353 37 follows follow VBZ 252 353 38 : : : 252 353 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 353 40 A a NN 252 353 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 353 42 the the DT 252 353 43 widow widow NN 252 353 44 or or CC 252 353 45 widower widower NN 252 353 46 owns own VBZ 252 353 47 the the DT 252 353 48 author author NN 252 353 49 's 's POS 252 353 50 entire entire JJ 252 353 51 termination termination NN 252 353 52 interest interest NN 252 353 53 unless unless IN 252 353 54 there there EX 252 353 55 are be VBP 252 353 56 any any DT 252 353 57 surviving survive VBG 252 353 58 children child NNS 252 353 59 or or CC 252 353 60 grandchildren grandchild NNS 252 353 61 of of IN 252 353 62 the the DT 252 353 63 author author NN 252 353 64 , , , 252 353 65 in in IN 252 353 66 which which WDT 252 353 67 case case NN 252 353 68 the the DT 252 353 69 widow widow NN 252 353 70 or or CC 252 353 71 widower widower NN 252 353 72 owns own VBZ 252 353 73 one one CD 252 353 74 - - HYPH 252 353 75 half half NN 252 353 76 of of IN 252 353 77 the the DT 252 353 78 author author NN 252 353 79 's 's POS 252 353 80 interest interest NN 252 353 81 ; ; , 252 353 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 353 83 B b NN 252 353 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 353 85 the the DT 252 353 86 author author NN 252 353 87 's 's POS 252 353 88 surviving survive VBG 252 353 89 children child NNS 252 353 90 , , , 252 353 91 and and CC 252 353 92 the the DT 252 353 93 surviving survive VBG 252 353 94 children child NNS 252 353 95 of of IN 252 353 96 any any DT 252 353 97 dead dead JJ 252 353 98 child child NN 252 353 99 of of IN 252 353 100 the the DT 252 353 101 author author NN 252 353 102 , , , 252 353 103 own own VB 252 353 104 the the DT 252 353 105 author author NN 252 353 106 's 's POS 252 353 107 entire entire JJ 252 353 108 termination termination NN 252 353 109 interest interest NN 252 353 110 unless unless IN 252 353 111 there there EX 252 353 112 is be VBZ 252 353 113 a a DT 252 353 114 widow widow NN 252 353 115 or or CC 252 353 116 widower widower NN 252 353 117 , , , 252 353 118 in in IN 252 353 119 which which WDT 252 353 120 case case NN 252 353 121 the the DT 252 353 122 ownership ownership NN 252 353 123 of of IN 252 353 124 one one CD 252 353 125 - - HYPH 252 353 126 half half NN 252 353 127 of of IN 252 353 128 the the DT 252 353 129 author author NN 252 353 130 's 's POS 252 353 131 interest interest NN 252 353 132 is be VBZ 252 353 133 divided divide VBN 252 353 134 among among IN 252 353 135 them -PRON- PRP 252 353 136 ; ; : 252 353 137 ( ( -LRB- 252 353 138 C c NN 252 353 139 ) ) -RRB- 252 353 140 the the DT 252 353 141 rights right NNS 252 353 142 of of IN 252 353 143 the the DT 252 353 144 author author NN 252 353 145 's 's POS 252 353 146 children child NNS 252 353 147 and and CC 252 353 148 grandchildren grandchild NNS 252 353 149 are be VBP 252 353 150 in in IN 252 353 151 all all DT 252 353 152 cases case NNS 252 353 153 divided divide VBN 252 353 154 among among IN 252 353 155 them -PRON- PRP 252 353 156 and and CC 252 353 157 exercised exercise VBN 252 353 158 on on IN 252 353 159 a a DT 252 353 160 per per NN 252 353 161 stirpes stirps NNS 252 353 162 basis basis NN 252 353 163 according accord VBG 252 353 164 to to IN 252 353 165 the the DT 252 353 166 number number NN 252 353 167 of of IN 252 353 168 such such JJ 252 353 169 author author NN 252 353 170 's 's POS 252 353 171 children child NNS 252 353 172 represented represent VBD 252 353 173 ; ; : 252 353 174 the the DT 252 353 175 share share NN 252 353 176 of of IN 252 353 177 the the DT 252 353 178 children child NNS 252 353 179 of of IN 252 353 180 a a DT 252 353 181 dead dead JJ 252 353 182 child child NN 252 353 183 in in IN 252 353 184 a a DT 252 353 185 termination termination NN 252 353 186 interest interest NN 252 353 187 can can MD 252 353 188 be be VB 252 353 189 exercised exercise VBN 252 353 190 only only RB 252 353 191 by by IN 252 353 192 the the DT 252 353 193 action action NN 252 353 194 of of IN 252 353 195 a a DT 252 353 196 majority majority NN 252 353 197 of of IN 252 353 198 them -PRON- PRP 252 353 199 . . . 252 354 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 354 2 3 3 LS 252 354 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 354 4 Termination termination NN 252 354 5 of of IN 252 354 6 the the DT 252 354 7 grant grant NN 252 354 8 may may MD 252 354 9 be be VB 252 354 10 effected effect VBN 252 354 11 at at IN 252 354 12 any any DT 252 354 13 time time NN 252 354 14 during during IN 252 354 15 a a DT 252 354 16 period period NN 252 354 17 of of IN 252 354 18 five five CD 252 354 19 years year NNS 252 354 20 beginning begin VBG 252 354 21 at at IN 252 354 22 the the DT 252 354 23 end end NN 252 354 24 of of IN 252 354 25 fifty fifty CD 252 354 26 - - HYPH 252 354 27 six six CD 252 354 28 years year NNS 252 354 29 from from IN 252 354 30 the the DT 252 354 31 date date NN 252 354 32 copyright copyright NN 252 354 33 was be VBD 252 354 34 originally originally RB 252 354 35 secured secure VBN 252 354 36 , , , 252 354 37 or or CC 252 354 38 beginning begin VBG 252 354 39 on on IN 252 354 40 January January NNP 252 354 41 1 1 CD 252 354 42 , , , 252 354 43 1978 1978 CD 252 354 44 , , , 252 354 45 whichever whichever WDT 252 354 46 is be VBZ 252 354 47 later later RB 252 354 48 . . . 252 355 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 355 2 4 4 LS 252 355 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 355 4 The the DT 252 355 5 termination termination NN 252 355 6 shall shall MD 252 355 7 be be VB 252 355 8 effected effect VBN 252 355 9 by by IN 252 355 10 serving serve VBG 252 355 11 an an DT 252 355 12 advance advance JJ 252 355 13 notice notice NN 252 355 14 in in IN 252 355 15 writing writing NN 252 355 16 upon upon IN 252 355 17 the the DT 252 355 18 grantee grantee NN 252 355 19 or or CC 252 355 20 the the DT 252 355 21 grantee grantee NN 252 355 22 's 's POS 252 355 23 successor successor NN 252 355 24 in in IN 252 355 25 title title NN 252 355 26 . . . 252 356 1 In in IN 252 356 2 the the DT 252 356 3 case case NN 252 356 4 of of IN 252 356 5 a a DT 252 356 6 grant grant NN 252 356 7 executed execute VBN 252 356 8 by by IN 252 356 9 a a DT 252 356 10 person person NN 252 356 11 or or CC 252 356 12 persons person NNS 252 356 13 other other JJ 252 356 14 than than IN 252 356 15 the the DT 252 356 16 author author NN 252 356 17 , , , 252 356 18 the the DT 252 356 19 notice notice NN 252 356 20 shall shall MD 252 356 21 be be VB 252 356 22 signed sign VBN 252 356 23 by by IN 252 356 24 all all DT 252 356 25 of of IN 252 356 26 those those DT 252 356 27 entitled entitle VBN 252 356 28 to to TO 252 356 29 terminate terminate VB 252 356 30 the the DT 252 356 31 grant grant NN 252 356 32 under under IN 252 356 33 clause clause NN 252 356 34 ( ( -LRB- 252 356 35 1 1 CD 252 356 36 ) ) -RRB- 252 356 37 of of IN 252 356 38 this this DT 252 356 39 subsection subsection NN 252 356 40 , , , 252 356 41 or or CC 252 356 42 by by IN 252 356 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 356 44 duly duly RB 252 356 45 authorized authorize VBN 252 356 46 agents agent NNS 252 356 47 . . . 252 357 1 In in IN 252 357 2 the the DT 252 357 3 case case NN 252 357 4 of of IN 252 357 5 a a DT 252 357 6 grant grant NN 252 357 7 executed execute VBN 252 357 8 by by IN 252 357 9 one one CD 252 357 10 or or CC 252 357 11 more more JJR 252 357 12 of of IN 252 357 13 the the DT 252 357 14 authors author NNS 252 357 15 of of IN 252 357 16 the the DT 252 357 17 work work NN 252 357 18 , , , 252 357 19 the the DT 252 357 20 notice notice NN 252 357 21 as as IN 252 357 22 to to IN 252 357 23 any any DT 252 357 24 one one CD 252 357 25 author author NN 252 357 26 's 's POS 252 357 27 share share NN 252 357 28 shall shall MD 252 357 29 be be VB 252 357 30 signed sign VBN 252 357 31 by by IN 252 357 32 that that DT 252 357 33 author author NN 252 357 34 or or CC 252 357 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 357 36 or or CC 252 357 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 357 38 duly duly RB 252 357 39 authorized authorize VBN 252 357 40 agent agent NN 252 357 41 or or CC 252 357 42 , , , 252 357 43 if if IN 252 357 44 that that DT 252 357 45 author author NN 252 357 46 is be VBZ 252 357 47 dead dead JJ 252 357 48 , , , 252 357 49 by by IN 252 357 50 the the DT 252 357 51 number number NN 252 357 52 and and CC 252 357 53 proportion proportion NN 252 357 54 of of IN 252 357 55 the the DT 252 357 56 owners owner NNS 252 357 57 of of IN 252 357 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 357 59 or or CC 252 357 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 357 61 termination termination NN 252 357 62 interest interest NN 252 357 63 required require VBN 252 357 64 under under IN 252 357 65 clauses clause NNS 252 357 66 ( ( -LRB- 252 357 67 1 1 CD 252 357 68 ) ) -RRB- 252 357 69 and and CC 252 357 70 ( ( -LRB- 252 357 71 2 2 CD 252 357 72 ) ) -RRB- 252 357 73 of of IN 252 357 74 this this DT 252 357 75 subsection subsection NN 252 357 76 , , , 252 357 77 or or CC 252 357 78 by by IN 252 357 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 357 80 duly duly RB 252 357 81 authorized authorize VBN 252 357 82 agents agent NNS 252 357 83 . . . 252 358 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 358 2 A a NN 252 358 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 358 4 The the DT 252 358 5 notice notice NN 252 358 6 shall shall MD 252 358 7 state state VB 252 358 8 the the DT 252 358 9 effective effective JJ 252 358 10 date date NN 252 358 11 of of IN 252 358 12 the the DT 252 358 13 termination termination NN 252 358 14 , , , 252 358 15 which which WDT 252 358 16 shall shall MD 252 358 17 fall fall VB 252 358 18 within within IN 252 358 19 the the DT 252 358 20 five five CD 252 358 21 - - HYPH 252 358 22 year year NN 252 358 23 period period NN 252 358 24 specified specify VBN 252 358 25 by by IN 252 358 26 clause clause NN 252 358 27 ( ( -LRB- 252 358 28 3 3 CD 252 358 29 ) ) -RRB- 252 358 30 of of IN 252 358 31 this this DT 252 358 32 subsection subsection NN 252 358 33 , , , 252 358 34 and and CC 252 358 35 the the DT 252 358 36 notice notice NN 252 358 37 shall shall MD 252 358 38 be be VB 252 358 39 served serve VBN 252 358 40 not not RB 252 358 41 less less JJR 252 358 42 than than IN 252 358 43 two two CD 252 358 44 or or CC 252 358 45 more more JJR 252 358 46 than than IN 252 358 47 ten ten CD 252 358 48 years year NNS 252 358 49 before before IN 252 358 50 that that DT 252 358 51 date date NN 252 358 52 . . . 252 359 1 A a DT 252 359 2 copy copy NN 252 359 3 of of IN 252 359 4 the the DT 252 359 5 notice notice NN 252 359 6 shall shall MD 252 359 7 be be VB 252 359 8 recorded record VBN 252 359 9 in in IN 252 359 10 the the DT 252 359 11 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 359 12 Office Office NNP 252 359 13 before before IN 252 359 14 the the DT 252 359 15 effective effective JJ 252 359 16 date date NN 252 359 17 of of IN 252 359 18 termination termination NN 252 359 19 , , , 252 359 20 as as IN 252 359 21 a a DT 252 359 22 condition condition NN 252 359 23 to to IN 252 359 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 359 25 taking take VBG 252 359 26 effect effect NN 252 359 27 . . . 252 360 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 360 2 B b NN 252 360 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 360 4 The the DT 252 360 5 notice notice NN 252 360 6 shall shall MD 252 360 7 comply comply VB 252 360 8 , , , 252 360 9 in in IN 252 360 10 form form NN 252 360 11 , , , 252 360 12 content content NN 252 360 13 , , , 252 360 14 and and CC 252 360 15 manner manner NN 252 360 16 of of IN 252 360 17 service service NN 252 360 18 , , , 252 360 19 with with IN 252 360 20 requirements requirement NNS 252 360 21 that that IN 252 360 22 the the DT 252 360 23 Register Register NNP 252 360 24 of of IN 252 360 25 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 360 26 shall shall MD 252 360 27 prescribe prescribe VB 252 360 28 by by IN 252 360 29 regulation regulation NN 252 360 30 . . . 252 361 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 361 2 5 5 LS 252 361 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 361 4 Termination termination NN 252 361 5 of of IN 252 361 6 the the DT 252 361 7 grant grant NN 252 361 8 may may MD 252 361 9 be be VB 252 361 10 effected effect VBN 252 361 11 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 252 361 12 any any DT 252 361 13 agreement agreement NN 252 361 14 to to IN 252 361 15 the the DT 252 361 16 contrary contrary NN 252 361 17 , , , 252 361 18 including include VBG 252 361 19 an an DT 252 361 20 agreement agreement NN 252 361 21 to to TO 252 361 22 make make VB 252 361 23 a a DT 252 361 24 will will NN 252 361 25 or or CC 252 361 26 to to TO 252 361 27 make make VB 252 361 28 any any DT 252 361 29 future future JJ 252 361 30 grant grant NN 252 361 31 . . . 252 362 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 362 2 6 6 CD 252 362 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 362 4 In in IN 252 362 5 the the DT 252 362 6 case case NN 252 362 7 of of IN 252 362 8 a a DT 252 362 9 grant grant NN 252 362 10 executed execute VBN 252 362 11 by by IN 252 362 12 a a DT 252 362 13 person person NN 252 362 14 or or CC 252 362 15 persons person NNS 252 362 16 other other JJ 252 362 17 than than IN 252 362 18 the the DT 252 362 19 author author NN 252 362 20 , , , 252 362 21 all all DT 252 362 22 rights right NNS 252 362 23 under under IN 252 362 24 this this DT 252 362 25 title title NN 252 362 26 that that WDT 252 362 27 were be VBD 252 362 28 covered cover VBN 252 362 29 by by IN 252 362 30 the the DT 252 362 31 terminated terminate VBN 252 362 32 grant grant NNP 252 362 33 revert revert NN 252 362 34 , , , 252 362 35 upon upon IN 252 362 36 the the DT 252 362 37 effective effective JJ 252 362 38 date date NN 252 362 39 of of IN 252 362 40 termination termination NN 252 362 41 , , , 252 362 42 to to IN 252 362 43 all all DT 252 362 44 of of IN 252 362 45 those those DT 252 362 46 entitled entitle VBN 252 362 47 to to TO 252 362 48 terminate terminate VB 252 362 49 the the DT 252 362 50 grant grant NN 252 362 51 under under IN 252 362 52 clause clause NN 252 362 53 ( ( -LRB- 252 362 54 1 1 CD 252 362 55 ) ) -RRB- 252 362 56 of of IN 252 362 57 this this DT 252 362 58 subsection subsection NN 252 362 59 . . . 252 363 1 In in IN 252 363 2 the the DT 252 363 3 case case NN 252 363 4 of of IN 252 363 5 a a DT 252 363 6 grant grant NN 252 363 7 executed execute VBN 252 363 8 by by IN 252 363 9 one one CD 252 363 10 or or CC 252 363 11 more more JJR 252 363 12 of of IN 252 363 13 the the DT 252 363 14 authors author NNS 252 363 15 of of IN 252 363 16 the the DT 252 363 17 work work NN 252 363 18 , , , 252 363 19 all all DT 252 363 20 of of IN 252 363 21 a a DT 252 363 22 particular particular JJ 252 363 23 author author NN 252 363 24 's 's POS 252 363 25 rights right NNS 252 363 26 under under IN 252 363 27 this this DT 252 363 28 title title NN 252 363 29 that that WDT 252 363 30 were be VBD 252 363 31 covered cover VBN 252 363 32 by by IN 252 363 33 the the DT 252 363 34 terminated terminate VBN 252 363 35 grant grant NNP 252 363 36 revert revert NN 252 363 37 , , , 252 363 38 upon upon IN 252 363 39 the the DT 252 363 40 effective effective JJ 252 363 41 date date NN 252 363 42 of of IN 252 363 43 termination termination NN 252 363 44 , , , 252 363 45 to to IN 252 363 46 that that DT 252 363 47 author author NN 252 363 48 or or CC 252 363 49 , , , 252 363 50 if if IN 252 363 51 that that DT 252 363 52 author author NN 252 363 53 is be VBZ 252 363 54 dead dead JJ 252 363 55 , , , 252 363 56 to to IN 252 363 57 the the DT 252 363 58 persons person NNS 252 363 59 owning own VBG 252 363 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 363 61 or or CC 252 363 62 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 363 63 termination termination NN 252 363 64 interest interest NN 252 363 65 under under IN 252 363 66 clause clause NN 252 363 67 ( ( -LRB- 252 363 68 2 2 CD 252 363 69 ) ) -RRB- 252 363 70 of of IN 252 363 71 this this DT 252 363 72 subsection subsection NN 252 363 73 , , , 252 363 74 including include VBG 252 363 75 those those DT 252 363 76 owners owner NNS 252 363 77 who who WP 252 363 78 did do VBD 252 363 79 not not RB 252 363 80 join join VB 252 363 81 in in IN 252 363 82 signing sign VBG 252 363 83 the the DT 252 363 84 notice notice NN 252 363 85 of of IN 252 363 86 termination termination NN 252 363 87 under under IN 252 363 88 clause clause NN 252 363 89 ( ( -LRB- 252 363 90 4 4 CD 252 363 91 ) ) -RRB- 252 363 92 of of IN 252 363 93 this this DT 252 363 94 subsection subsection NN 252 363 95 . . . 252 364 1 In in IN 252 364 2 all all DT 252 364 3 cases case NNS 252 364 4 the the DT 252 364 5 reversion reversion NN 252 364 6 of of IN 252 364 7 rights right NNS 252 364 8 is be VBZ 252 364 9 subject subject JJ 252 364 10 to to IN 252 364 11 the the DT 252 364 12 following following JJ 252 364 13 limitations limitation NNS 252 364 14 : : : 252 364 15 ( ( -LRB- 252 364 16 A a NN 252 364 17 ) ) -RRB- 252 364 18 A a DT 252 364 19 derivative derivative JJ 252 364 20 work work NN 252 364 21 prepared prepare VBN 252 364 22 under under IN 252 364 23 authority authority NN 252 364 24 of of IN 252 364 25 the the DT 252 364 26 grant grant NN 252 364 27 before before IN 252 364 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 364 29 termination termination NN 252 364 30 may may MD 252 364 31 continue continue VB 252 364 32 to to TO 252 364 33 be be VB 252 364 34 utilized utilize VBN 252 364 35 under under IN 252 364 36 the the DT 252 364 37 terms term NNS 252 364 38 of of IN 252 364 39 the the DT 252 364 40 grant grant NN 252 364 41 after after IN 252 364 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 364 43 termination termination NN 252 364 44 , , , 252 364 45 but but CC 252 364 46 this this DT 252 364 47 privilege privilege NN 252 364 48 does do VBZ 252 364 49 not not RB 252 364 50 extend extend VB 252 364 51 to to IN 252 364 52 the the DT 252 364 53 preparation preparation NN 252 364 54 after after IN 252 364 55 the the DT 252 364 56 termination termination NN 252 364 57 of of IN 252 364 58 other other JJ 252 364 59 derivative derivative JJ 252 364 60 works work NNS 252 364 61 based base VBN 252 364 62 upon upon IN 252 364 63 the the DT 252 364 64 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 364 65 work work NN 252 364 66 covered cover VBN 252 364 67 by by IN 252 364 68 the the DT 252 364 69 terminated terminate VBN 252 364 70 grant grant NN 252 364 71 . . . 252 365 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 365 2 B b NN 252 365 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 365 4 The the DT 252 365 5 future future JJ 252 365 6 rights right NNS 252 365 7 that that WDT 252 365 8 will will MD 252 365 9 revert revert VB 252 365 10 upon upon IN 252 365 11 termination termination NN 252 365 12 of of IN 252 365 13 the the DT 252 365 14 grant grant NN 252 365 15 become become VBN 252 365 16 vested vested JJ 252 365 17 on on IN 252 365 18 the the DT 252 365 19 date date NN 252 365 20 the the DT 252 365 21 notice notice NN 252 365 22 of of IN 252 365 23 termination termination NN 252 365 24 has have VBZ 252 365 25 been be VBN 252 365 26 served serve VBN 252 365 27 as as IN 252 365 28 provided provide VBN 252 365 29 by by IN 252 365 30 clause clause NN 252 365 31 ( ( -LRB- 252 365 32 4 4 CD 252 365 33 ) ) -RRB- 252 365 34 of of IN 252 365 35 this this DT 252 365 36 subsection subsection NN 252 365 37 . . . 252 366 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 366 2 C C NNP 252 366 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 366 4 Where where WRB 252 366 5 the the DT 252 366 6 author author NN 252 366 7 's 's POS 252 366 8 rights right NNS 252 366 9 revert revert NN 252 366 10 to to IN 252 366 11 two two CD 252 366 12 or or CC 252 366 13 more more JJR 252 366 14 persons person NNS 252 366 15 under under IN 252 366 16 clause clause NN 252 366 17 ( ( -LRB- 252 366 18 2 2 CD 252 366 19 ) ) -RRB- 252 366 20 of of IN 252 366 21 this this DT 252 366 22 subsection subsection NN 252 366 23 , , , 252 366 24 they -PRON- PRP 252 366 25 shall shall MD 252 366 26 vest vest VB 252 366 27 in in IN 252 366 28 those those DT 252 366 29 persons person NNS 252 366 30 in in IN 252 366 31 the the DT 252 366 32 proportionate proportionate NN 252 366 33 shares share NNS 252 366 34 provided provide VBN 252 366 35 by by IN 252 366 36 that that DT 252 366 37 clause clause NN 252 366 38 . . . 252 367 1 In in IN 252 367 2 such such PDT 252 367 3 a a DT 252 367 4 case case NN 252 367 5 , , , 252 367 6 and and CC 252 367 7 subject subject VB 252 367 8 to to IN 252 367 9 the the DT 252 367 10 provisions provision NNS 252 367 11 of of IN 252 367 12 subclause subclause NN 252 367 13 ( ( -LRB- 252 367 14 D d NN 252 367 15 ) ) -RRB- 252 367 16 of of IN 252 367 17 this this DT 252 367 18 clause clause NN 252 367 19 , , , 252 367 20 a a DT 252 367 21 further further JJ 252 367 22 grant grant NN 252 367 23 , , , 252 367 24 or or CC 252 367 25 agreement agreement NN 252 367 26 to to TO 252 367 27 make make VB 252 367 28 a a DT 252 367 29 further further JJ 252 367 30 grant grant NN 252 367 31 , , , 252 367 32 of of IN 252 367 33 a a DT 252 367 34 particular particular JJ 252 367 35 author author NN 252 367 36 's 's POS 252 367 37 share share NN 252 367 38 with with IN 252 367 39 respect respect NN 252 367 40 to to IN 252 367 41 any any DT 252 367 42 right right JJ 252 367 43 covered cover VBN 252 367 44 by by IN 252 367 45 a a DT 252 367 46 terminated terminate VBN 252 367 47 grant grant NN 252 367 48 is be VBZ 252 367 49 valid valid JJ 252 367 50 only only RB 252 367 51 if if IN 252 367 52 it -PRON- PRP 252 367 53 is be VBZ 252 367 54 signed sign VBN 252 367 55 by by IN 252 367 56 the the DT 252 367 57 same same JJ 252 367 58 number number NN 252 367 59 and and CC 252 367 60 proportion proportion NN 252 367 61 of of IN 252 367 62 the the DT 252 367 63 owners owner NNS 252 367 64 , , , 252 367 65 in in IN 252 367 66 whom whom WP 252 367 67 the the DT 252 367 68 right right NN 252 367 69 has have VBZ 252 367 70 vested vest VBN 252 367 71 under under IN 252 367 72 this this DT 252 367 73 clause clause NN 252 367 74 , , , 252 367 75 as as IN 252 367 76 are be VBP 252 367 77 required require VBN 252 367 78 to to TO 252 367 79 terminate terminate VB 252 367 80 the the DT 252 367 81 grant grant NN 252 367 82 under under IN 252 367 83 clause clause NN 252 367 84 ( ( -LRB- 252 367 85 2 2 CD 252 367 86 ) ) -RRB- 252 367 87 of of IN 252 367 88 this this DT 252 367 89 subsection subsection NN 252 367 90 . . . 252 368 1 Such such JJ 252 368 2 further further JJ 252 368 3 grant grant NN 252 368 4 or or CC 252 368 5 agreement agreement NN 252 368 6 is be VBZ 252 368 7 effective effective JJ 252 368 8 with with IN 252 368 9 respect respect NN 252 368 10 to to IN 252 368 11 all all DT 252 368 12 of of IN 252 368 13 the the DT 252 368 14 persons person NNS 252 368 15 in in IN 252 368 16 whom whom WP 252 368 17 the the DT 252 368 18 right right NN 252 368 19 it -PRON- PRP 252 368 20 covers cover VBZ 252 368 21 has have VBZ 252 368 22 vested vest VBN 252 368 23 under under IN 252 368 24 this this DT 252 368 25 subclause subclause NN 252 368 26 , , , 252 368 27 including include VBG 252 368 28 those those DT 252 368 29 who who WP 252 368 30 did do VBD 252 368 31 not not RB 252 368 32 join join VB 252 368 33 in in IN 252 368 34 signing sign VBG 252 368 35 it -PRON- PRP 252 368 36 . . . 252 369 1 If if IN 252 369 2 any any DT 252 369 3 person person NN 252 369 4 dies die VBZ 252 369 5 after after IN 252 369 6 rights right NNS 252 369 7 under under IN 252 369 8 a a DT 252 369 9 terminated terminate VBN 252 369 10 grant grant NN 252 369 11 have have VBP 252 369 12 vested vest VBN 252 369 13 in in IN 252 369 14 him -PRON- PRP 252 369 15 or or CC 252 369 16 her -PRON- PRP 252 369 17 , , , 252 369 18 that that DT 252 369 19 person person NN 252 369 20 's 's POS 252 369 21 legal legal JJ 252 369 22 representatives representative NNS 252 369 23 , , , 252 369 24 legatees legatee NNS 252 369 25 , , , 252 369 26 or or CC 252 369 27 heirs heir NNS 252 369 28 at at IN 252 369 29 law law NN 252 369 30 represent represent VBP 252 369 31 him -PRON- PRP 252 369 32 or or CC 252 369 33 her -PRON- PRP 252 369 34 for for IN 252 369 35 purposes purpose NNS 252 369 36 of of IN 252 369 37 this this DT 252 369 38 subclause subclause NN 252 369 39 . . . 252 370 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 370 2 D d NN 252 370 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 370 4 A a DT 252 370 5 further further JJ 252 370 6 grant grant NN 252 370 7 , , , 252 370 8 or or CC 252 370 9 agreement agreement NN 252 370 10 to to TO 252 370 11 make make VB 252 370 12 a a DT 252 370 13 further further JJ 252 370 14 grant grant NN 252 370 15 , , , 252 370 16 of of IN 252 370 17 any any DT 252 370 18 right right JJ 252 370 19 covered cover VBN 252 370 20 by by IN 252 370 21 a a DT 252 370 22 terminated terminate VBN 252 370 23 grant grant NN 252 370 24 is be VBZ 252 370 25 valid valid JJ 252 370 26 only only RB 252 370 27 if if IN 252 370 28 it -PRON- PRP 252 370 29 is be VBZ 252 370 30 made make VBN 252 370 31 after after IN 252 370 32 the the DT 252 370 33 effective effective JJ 252 370 34 date date NN 252 370 35 of of IN 252 370 36 the the DT 252 370 37 termination termination NN 252 370 38 . . . 252 371 1 As as IN 252 371 2 an an DT 252 371 3 exception exception NN 252 371 4 , , , 252 371 5 however however RB 252 371 6 , , , 252 371 7 an an DT 252 371 8 agreement agreement NN 252 371 9 for for IN 252 371 10 such such PDT 252 371 11 a a DT 252 371 12 further further JJ 252 371 13 grant grant NN 252 371 14 may may MD 252 371 15 be be VB 252 371 16 made make VBN 252 371 17 between between IN 252 371 18 the the DT 252 371 19 author author NN 252 371 20 or or CC 252 371 21 any any DT 252 371 22 of of IN 252 371 23 the the DT 252 371 24 persons person NNS 252 371 25 provided provide VBN 252 371 26 by by IN 252 371 27 the the DT 252 371 28 first first JJ 252 371 29 sentence sentence NN 252 371 30 of of IN 252 371 31 clause clause NN 252 371 32 ( ( -LRB- 252 371 33 6 6 CD 252 371 34 ) ) -RRB- 252 371 35 of of IN 252 371 36 this this DT 252 371 37 subsection subsection NN 252 371 38 , , , 252 371 39 or or CC 252 371 40 between between IN 252 371 41 the the DT 252 371 42 persons person NNS 252 371 43 provided provide VBN 252 371 44 by by IN 252 371 45 subclause subclause NN 252 371 46 ( ( -LRB- 252 371 47 C C NNP 252 371 48 ) ) -RRB- 252 371 49 of of IN 252 371 50 this this DT 252 371 51 clause clause NN 252 371 52 , , , 252 371 53 and and CC 252 371 54 the the DT 252 371 55 original original JJ 252 371 56 grantee grantee NN 252 371 57 or or CC 252 371 58 such such JJ 252 371 59 grantee grantee NN 252 371 60 's 's POS 252 371 61 successor successor NN 252 371 62 in in IN 252 371 63 title title NN 252 371 64 , , , 252 371 65 after after IN 252 371 66 the the DT 252 371 67 notice notice NN 252 371 68 of of IN 252 371 69 termination termination NN 252 371 70 has have VBZ 252 371 71 been be VBN 252 371 72 served serve VBN 252 371 73 as as IN 252 371 74 provided provide VBN 252 371 75 by by IN 252 371 76 clause clause NN 252 371 77 ( ( -LRB- 252 371 78 4 4 CD 252 371 79 ) ) -RRB- 252 371 80 of of IN 252 371 81 this this DT 252 371 82 subsection subsection NN 252 371 83 . . . 252 372 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 372 2 E e NN 252 372 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 372 4 Termination termination NN 252 372 5 of of IN 252 372 6 a a DT 252 372 7 grant grant NN 252 372 8 under under IN 252 372 9 this this DT 252 372 10 subsection subsection NN 252 372 11 affects affect VBZ 252 372 12 only only RB 252 372 13 those those DT 252 372 14 rights right NNS 252 372 15 covered cover VBN 252 372 16 by by IN 252 372 17 the the DT 252 372 18 grant grant NN 252 372 19 that that WDT 252 372 20 arise arise VBP 252 372 21 under under IN 252 372 22 this this DT 252 372 23 title title NN 252 372 24 , , , 252 372 25 and and CC 252 372 26 in in IN 252 372 27 no no DT 252 372 28 way way NN 252 372 29 affects affect VBZ 252 372 30 rights right NNS 252 372 31 arising arise VBG 252 372 32 under under IN 252 372 33 any any DT 252 372 34 other other JJ 252 372 35 Federal Federal NNP 252 372 36 , , , 252 372 37 State State NNP 252 372 38 , , , 252 372 39 or or CC 252 372 40 foreign foreign JJ 252 372 41 laws law NNS 252 372 42 . . . 252 373 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 373 2 F f NN 252 373 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 373 4 Unless unless IN 252 373 5 and and CC 252 373 6 until until IN 252 373 7 termination termination NN 252 373 8 is be VBZ 252 373 9 effected effect VBN 252 373 10 under under IN 252 373 11 this this DT 252 373 12 subsection subsection NN 252 373 13 , , , 252 373 14 the the DT 252 373 15 grant grant NN 252 373 16 , , , 252 373 17 if if IN 252 373 18 it -PRON- PRP 252 373 19 does do VBZ 252 373 20 not not RB 252 373 21 provide provide VB 252 373 22 otherwise otherwise RB 252 373 23 , , , 252 373 24 continues continue VBZ 252 373 25 in in IN 252 373 26 effect effect NN 252 373 27 for for IN 252 373 28 the the DT 252 373 29 remainder remainder NN 252 373 30 of of IN 252 373 31 the the DT 252 373 32 extended extended JJ 252 373 33 renewal renewal NN 252 373 34 term term NN 252 373 35 . . . 252 374 1 Section section NN 252 374 2 305 305 CD 252 374 3 . . . 252 375 1 Duration duration NN 252 375 2 of of IN 252 375 3 copyright copyright NN 252 375 4 : : : 252 375 5 Terminal terminal JJ 252 375 6 date date NN 252 375 7 . . . 252 376 1 All all DT 252 376 2 terms term NNS 252 376 3 of of IN 252 376 4 copyright copyright NN 252 376 5 provided provide VBN 252 376 6 by by IN 252 376 7 sections section NNS 252 376 8 302 302 CD 252 376 9 through through IN 252 376 10 304 304 CD 252 376 11 run run NN 252 376 12 to to IN 252 376 13 the the DT 252 376 14 end end NN 252 376 15 of of IN 252 376 16 the the DT 252 376 17 calendar calendar NN 252 376 18 year year NN 252 376 19 in in IN 252 376 20 which which WDT 252 376 21 they -PRON- PRP 252 376 22 would would MD 252 376 23 otherwise otherwise RB 252 376 24 expire expire VB 252 376 25 . . . 252 377 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 252 377 2 4 4 CD 252 377 3 - - HYPH 252 377 4 -COPYRIGHT -COPYRIGHT . 252 377 5 NOTICE notice NN 252 377 6 , , , 252 377 7 DEPOSIT deposit NN 252 377 8 , , , 252 377 9 AND and CC 252 377 10 REGISTRATION registration NN 252 377 11 . . . 252 378 1 Analysis analysis NN 252 378 2 . . . 252 379 1 Sec Sec NNP 252 379 2 . . . 252 380 1 401 401 CD 252 380 2 . . . 252 381 1 Notice notice NN 252 381 2 of of IN 252 381 3 copyright copyright NN 252 381 4 : : : 252 381 5 Visually visually RB 252 381 6 perceptible perceptible JJ 252 381 7 copies copy NNS 252 381 8 . . . 252 382 1 402 402 CD 252 382 2 . . . 252 383 1 Notice notice NN 252 383 2 of of IN 252 383 3 copyright copyright NN 252 383 4 : : : 252 383 5 Phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 383 6 of of IN 252 383 7 sound sound JJ 252 383 8 recordings recording NNS 252 383 9 . . . 252 384 1 403 403 CD 252 384 2 . . . 252 385 1 Notice notice NN 252 385 2 of of IN 252 385 3 copyright copyright NN 252 385 4 : : : 252 385 5 Publications publication NNS 252 385 6 incorporating incorporate VBG 252 385 7 United United NNP 252 385 8 States States NNP 252 385 9 Government Government NNP 252 385 10 works work VBZ 252 385 11 . . . 252 386 1 404 404 CD 252 386 2 . . . 252 387 1 Notice notice NN 252 387 2 of of IN 252 387 3 copyright copyright NN 252 387 4 : : : 252 387 5 Contributions contribution NNS 252 387 6 to to IN 252 387 7 collective collective JJ 252 387 8 works work NNS 252 387 9 . . . 252 388 1 405 405 CD 252 388 2 . . . 252 389 1 Notice notice NN 252 389 2 of of IN 252 389 3 copyright copyright NN 252 389 4 : : : 252 389 5 Omission omission NN 252 389 6 of of IN 252 389 7 notice notice NN 252 389 8 . . . 252 390 1 406 406 CD 252 390 2 . . . 252 391 1 Notice notice NN 252 391 2 of of IN 252 391 3 copyright copyright NN 252 391 4 : : : 252 391 5 Error error NN 252 391 6 in in IN 252 391 7 name name NN 252 391 8 or or CC 252 391 9 date date NN 252 391 10 . . . 252 392 1 407 407 CD 252 392 2 . . . 252 393 1 Deposit deposit NN 252 393 2 of of IN 252 393 3 copies copy NNS 252 393 4 or or CC 252 393 5 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 393 6 for for IN 252 393 7 Library Library NNP 252 393 8 of of IN 252 393 9 Congress Congress NNP 252 393 10 . . . 252 394 1 408 408 CD 252 394 2 . . . 252 395 1 Copyright copyright JJ 252 395 2 registration registration NN 252 395 3 in in IN 252 395 4 general general NN 252 395 5 . . . 252 396 1 409 409 CD 252 396 2 . . . 252 397 1 Application application NN 252 397 2 for for IN 252 397 3 copyright copyright NN 252 397 4 registration registration NN 252 397 5 . . . 252 398 1 410 410 CD 252 398 2 . . . 252 399 1 Registration registration NN 252 399 2 of of IN 252 399 3 claim claim NN 252 399 4 and and CC 252 399 5 issuance issuance NN 252 399 6 of of IN 252 399 7 certificate certificate NN 252 399 8 . . . 252 400 1 411 411 CD 252 400 2 . . . 252 401 1 Registration registration NN 252 401 2 as as IN 252 401 3 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 252 401 4 to to IN 252 401 5 infringement infringement NN 252 401 6 suit suit NN 252 401 7 . . . 252 402 1 412 412 CD 252 402 2 . . . 252 403 1 Registration registration NN 252 403 2 as as IN 252 403 3 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 252 403 4 to to IN 252 403 5 certain certain JJ 252 403 6 remedies remedy NNS 252 403 7 for for IN 252 403 8 infringement infringement NN 252 403 9 . . . 252 404 1 Section section NN 252 404 2 401 401 CD 252 404 3 . . . 252 405 1 Notice notice NN 252 405 2 of of IN 252 405 3 copyright copyright NN 252 405 4 : : : 252 405 5 Visually visually RB 252 405 6 perceptible perceptible JJ 252 405 7 copies copy NNS 252 405 8 . . . 252 406 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 406 2 a a LS 252 406 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 406 4 General General NNP 252 406 5 Requirement.--Whenever requirement.--whenever VB 252 406 6 a a DT 252 406 7 work work NN 252 406 8 protected protect VBN 252 406 9 under under IN 252 406 10 this this DT 252 406 11 title title NN 252 406 12 is be VBZ 252 406 13 published publish VBN 252 406 14 in in IN 252 406 15 the the DT 252 406 16 United United NNP 252 406 17 States States NNP 252 406 18 or or CC 252 406 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 252 406 20 by by IN 252 406 21 authority authority NN 252 406 22 of of IN 252 406 23 the the DT 252 406 24 copyright copyright NN 252 406 25 owner owner NN 252 406 26 , , , 252 406 27 a a DT 252 406 28 notice notice NN 252 406 29 of of IN 252 406 30 copyright copyright NN 252 406 31 as as IN 252 406 32 provided provide VBN 252 406 33 by by IN 252 406 34 this this DT 252 406 35 section section NN 252 406 36 shall shall MD 252 406 37 be be VB 252 406 38 placed place VBN 252 406 39 on on IN 252 406 40 all all DT 252 406 41 publicly publicly RB 252 406 42 distributed distribute VBN 252 406 43 copies copy NNS 252 406 44 from from IN 252 406 45 which which WDT 252 406 46 the the DT 252 406 47 work work NN 252 406 48 can can MD 252 406 49 be be VB 252 406 50 visually visually RB 252 406 51 perceived perceive VBN 252 406 52 , , , 252 406 53 either either CC 252 406 54 directly directly RB 252 406 55 or or CC 252 406 56 with with IN 252 406 57 the the DT 252 406 58 aid aid NN 252 406 59 of of IN 252 406 60 a a DT 252 406 61 machine machine NN 252 406 62 or or CC 252 406 63 device device NN 252 406 64 . . . 252 407 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 407 2 b b NN 252 407 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 407 4 Form form NN 252 407 5 of of IN 252 407 6 Notice.--The notice.--the DT 252 407 7 notice notice NN 252 407 8 appearing appear VBG 252 407 9 on on IN 252 407 10 the the DT 252 407 11 copies copy NNS 252 407 12 shall shall MD 252 407 13 consist consist VB 252 407 14 of of IN 252 407 15 the the DT 252 407 16 following follow VBG 252 407 17 three three CD 252 407 18 elements element NNS 252 407 19 : : : 252 407 20 ( ( -LRB- 252 407 21 1 1 LS 252 407 22 ) ) -RRB- 252 407 23 the the DT 252 407 24 symbol symbol NN 252 407 25 of of IN 252 407 26 a a DT 252 407 27 small small JJ 252 407 28 letter letter NN 252 407 29 " " `` 252 407 30 c c NN 252 407 31 " " '' 252 407 32 inside inside IN 252 407 33 of of IN 252 407 34 a a DT 252 407 35 circle circle NN 252 407 36 , , , 252 407 37 or or CC 252 407 38 the the DT 252 407 39 word word NN 252 407 40 " " `` 252 407 41 Copyright copyright NN 252 407 42 , , , 252 407 43 " " '' 252 407 44 or or CC 252 407 45 the the DT 252 407 46 abbreviation abbreviation NN 252 407 47 " " `` 252 407 48 Copr Copr NNP 252 407 49 . . . 252 408 1 " " `` 252 408 2 ; ; , 252 408 3 and and CC 252 408 4 ( ( -LRB- 252 408 5 2 2 LS 252 408 6 ) ) -RRB- 252 408 7 the the DT 252 408 8 year year NN 252 408 9 of of IN 252 408 10 first first JJ 252 408 11 publication publication NN 252 408 12 of of IN 252 408 13 the the DT 252 408 14 work work NN 252 408 15 ; ; : 252 408 16 in in IN 252 408 17 the the DT 252 408 18 case case NN 252 408 19 of of IN 252 408 20 compilations compilation NNS 252 408 21 or or CC 252 408 22 derivative derivative JJ 252 408 23 work work NN 252 408 24 is be VBZ 252 408 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 252 408 26 . . . 252 409 1 The the DT 252 409 2 year year NN 252 409 3 date date NN 252 409 4 may may MD 252 409 5 be be VB 252 409 6 omitted omit VBN 252 409 7 where where WRB 252 409 8 a a DT 252 409 9 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 409 10 , , , 252 409 11 graphic graphic JJ 252 409 12 , , , 252 409 13 or or CC 252 409 14 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 409 15 work work NN 252 409 16 , , , 252 409 17 with with IN 252 409 18 accompanying accompany VBG 252 409 19 text text NN 252 409 20 matter matter NN 252 409 21 , , , 252 409 22 if if IN 252 409 23 any any DT 252 409 24 , , , 252 409 25 is be VBZ 252 409 26 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 409 27 in in IN 252 409 28 or or CC 252 409 29 on on IN 252 409 30 greeting greeting NN 252 409 31 cards card NNS 252 409 32 postcards postcard NNS 252 409 33 , , , 252 409 34 stationery stationery NN 252 409 35 , , , 252 409 36 jewelry jewelry NN 252 409 37 , , , 252 409 38 dolls doll NNS 252 409 39 , , , 252 409 40 toys toy NNS 252 409 41 , , , 252 409 42 or or CC 252 409 43 any any DT 252 409 44 useful useful JJ 252 409 45 articles article NNS 252 409 46 ; ; : 252 409 47 and and CC 252 409 48 ( ( -LRB- 252 409 49 3 3 LS 252 409 50 ) ) -RRB- 252 409 51 the the DT 252 409 52 name name NN 252 409 53 of of IN 252 409 54 the the DT 252 409 55 owner owner NN 252 409 56 of of IN 252 409 57 copyright copyright NN 252 409 58 in in IN 252 409 59 the the DT 252 409 60 work work NN 252 409 61 , , , 252 409 62 or or CC 252 409 63 an an DT 252 409 64 abbreviation abbreviation NN 252 409 65 by by IN 252 409 66 which which WDT 252 409 67 the the DT 252 409 68 name name NN 252 409 69 can can MD 252 409 70 be be VB 252 409 71 recognized recognize VBN 252 409 72 , , , 252 409 73 or or CC 252 409 74 a a DT 252 409 75 generally generally RB 252 409 76 known know VBN 252 409 77 alternative alternative JJ 252 409 78 designation designation NN 252 409 79 of of IN 252 409 80 the the DT 252 409 81 owner owner NN 252 409 82 . . . 252 410 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 410 2 c c NN 252 410 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 410 4 Position position NN 252 410 5 of of IN 252 410 6 Notice.--The notice.--the DT 252 410 7 notice notice NN 252 410 8 shall shall MD 252 410 9 be be VB 252 410 10 affixed affix VBN 252 410 11 to to IN 252 410 12 the the DT 252 410 13 copies copy NNS 252 410 14 in in IN 252 410 15 such such JJ 252 410 16 manner manner NN 252 410 17 and and CC 252 410 18 location location NN 252 410 19 as as IN 252 410 20 to to TO 252 410 21 give give VB 252 410 22 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 410 23 notice notice NN 252 410 24 of of IN 252 410 25 the the DT 252 410 26 claim claim NN 252 410 27 of of IN 252 410 28 copyright copyright NN 252 410 29 . . . 252 411 1 The the DT 252 411 2 Register Register NNP 252 411 3 of of IN 252 411 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 411 5 shall shall MD 252 411 6 prescribe prescribe VB 252 411 7 by by IN 252 411 8 regulation regulation NN 252 411 9 , , , 252 411 10 as as IN 252 411 11 examples example NNS 252 411 12 , , , 252 411 13 specific specific JJ 252 411 14 methods method NNS 252 411 15 of of IN 252 411 16 affixation affixation NN 252 411 17 and and CC 252 411 18 positions position NNS 252 411 19 of of IN 252 411 20 the the DT 252 411 21 notice notice NN 252 411 22 on on IN 252 411 23 various various JJ 252 411 24 types type NNS 252 411 25 of of IN 252 411 26 works work NNS 252 411 27 that that WDT 252 411 28 will will MD 252 411 29 satisfy satisfy VB 252 411 30 this this DT 252 411 31 requirement requirement NN 252 411 32 , , , 252 411 33 but but CC 252 411 34 these these DT 252 411 35 specifications specification NNS 252 411 36 shall shall MD 252 411 37 not not RB 252 411 38 be be VB 252 411 39 considered consider VBN 252 411 40 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 252 411 41 . . . 252 412 1 Section section NN 252 412 2 402 402 CD 252 412 3 . . . 252 413 1 Notice notice NN 252 413 2 of of IN 252 413 3 copyright copyright NN 252 413 4 : : : 252 413 5 Phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 413 6 of of IN 252 413 7 sound sound JJ 252 413 8 recordings recording NNS 252 413 9 . . . 252 414 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 414 2 a a LS 252 414 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 414 4 General General NNP 252 414 5 Requirement.--Whenever requirement.--whenever VB 252 414 6 a a DT 252 414 7 sound sound NN 252 414 8 recording recording NN 252 414 9 protected protect VBN 252 414 10 under under IN 252 414 11 this this DT 252 414 12 title title NN 252 414 13 is be VBZ 252 414 14 published publish VBN 252 414 15 in in IN 252 414 16 the the DT 252 414 17 United United NNP 252 414 18 States States NNP 252 414 19 or or CC 252 414 20 elsewhere elsewhere RB 252 414 21 by by IN 252 414 22 authority authority NN 252 414 23 of of IN 252 414 24 the the DT 252 414 25 copyright copyright NN 252 414 26 owner owner NN 252 414 27 , , , 252 414 28 a a DT 252 414 29 notice notice NN 252 414 30 of of IN 252 414 31 copyright copyright NN 252 414 32 as as IN 252 414 33 provided provide VBN 252 414 34 by by IN 252 414 35 this this DT 252 414 36 section section NN 252 414 37 shall shall MD 252 414 38 be be VB 252 414 39 placed place VBN 252 414 40 on on IN 252 414 41 all all DT 252 414 42 publicly publicly RB 252 414 43 distributed distribute VBN 252 414 44 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 414 45 of of IN 252 414 46 the the DT 252 414 47 sound sound NN 252 414 48 recording recording NN 252 414 49 . . . 252 415 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 415 2 b b NN 252 415 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 415 4 Form form NN 252 415 5 of of IN 252 415 6 Notice.--The notice.--the DT 252 415 7 notice notice NN 252 415 8 appearing appear VBG 252 415 9 on on IN 252 415 10 the the DT 252 415 11 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 415 12 shall shall MD 252 415 13 consist consist VB 252 415 14 of of IN 252 415 15 the the DT 252 415 16 following follow VBG 252 415 17 three three CD 252 415 18 elements element NNS 252 415 19 : : : 252 415 20 ( ( -LRB- 252 415 21 1 1 LS 252 415 22 ) ) -RRB- 252 415 23 the the DT 252 415 24 symbol symbol NN 252 415 25 of of IN 252 415 26 a a DT 252 415 27 small small JJ 252 415 28 letter letter NN 252 415 29 " " `` 252 415 30 p p NN 252 415 31 " " '' 252 415 32 inside inside RB 252 415 33 of of IN 252 415 34 a a DT 252 415 35 circle circle NN 252 415 36 ; ; : 252 415 37 and and CC 252 415 38 ( ( -LRB- 252 415 39 2 2 LS 252 415 40 ) ) -RRB- 252 415 41 the the DT 252 415 42 year year NN 252 415 43 of of IN 252 415 44 first first JJ 252 415 45 publication publication NN 252 415 46 of of IN 252 415 47 the the DT 252 415 48 sound sound NN 252 415 49 recording recording NN 252 415 50 ; ; : 252 415 51 and and CC 252 415 52 ( ( -LRB- 252 415 53 3 3 LS 252 415 54 ) ) -RRB- 252 415 55 the the DT 252 415 56 name name NN 252 415 57 of of IN 252 415 58 the the DT 252 415 59 owner owner NN 252 415 60 of of IN 252 415 61 copyright copyright NN 252 415 62 in in IN 252 415 63 the the DT 252 415 64 sound sound NN 252 415 65 recording recording NN 252 415 66 , , , 252 415 67 or or CC 252 415 68 an an DT 252 415 69 abbreviation abbreviation NN 252 415 70 by by IN 252 415 71 which which WDT 252 415 72 the the DT 252 415 73 name name NN 252 415 74 can can MD 252 415 75 be be VB 252 415 76 recognized recognize VBN 252 415 77 , , , 252 415 78 or or CC 252 415 79 a a DT 252 415 80 generally generally RB 252 415 81 known know VBN 252 415 82 alternative alternative JJ 252 415 83 designation designation NN 252 415 84 of of IN 252 415 85 the the DT 252 415 86 owner owner NN 252 415 87 ; ; : 252 415 88 if if IN 252 415 89 the the DT 252 415 90 producer producer NN 252 415 91 of of IN 252 415 92 the the DT 252 415 93 sound sound NN 252 415 94 recording recording NN 252 415 95 is be VBZ 252 415 96 named name VBN 252 415 97 on on IN 252 415 98 the the DT 252 415 99 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 415 100 labels label NNS 252 415 101 or or CC 252 415 102 containers container NNS 252 415 103 , , , 252 415 104 and and CC 252 415 105 if if IN 252 415 106 no no DT 252 415 107 other other JJ 252 415 108 name name NN 252 415 109 appears appear VBZ 252 415 110 in in IN 252 415 111 conjunction conjunction NN 252 415 112 with with IN 252 415 113 the the DT 252 415 114 notice notice NN 252 415 115 , , , 252 415 116 the the DT 252 415 117 producer producer NN 252 415 118 's 's POS 252 415 119 name name NN 252 415 120 shall shall MD 252 415 121 be be VB 252 415 122 considered consider VBN 252 415 123 a a DT 252 415 124 part part NN 252 415 125 of of IN 252 415 126 the the DT 252 415 127 notice notice NN 252 415 128 . . . 252 416 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 416 2 c c NN 252 416 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 416 4 Position position NN 252 416 5 of of IN 252 416 6 Notice.--The notice.--the DT 252 416 7 notice notice NN 252 416 8 shall shall MD 252 416 9 be be VB 252 416 10 placed place VBN 252 416 11 on on IN 252 416 12 the the DT 252 416 13 surface surface NN 252 416 14 of of IN 252 416 15 the the DT 252 416 16 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 416 17 , , , 252 416 18 or or CC 252 416 19 on on IN 252 416 20 the the DT 252 416 21 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 416 22 label label NN 252 416 23 or or CC 252 416 24 container container NN 252 416 25 , , , 252 416 26 in in IN 252 416 27 such such JJ 252 416 28 manner manner NN 252 416 29 and and CC 252 416 30 location location NN 252 416 31 as as IN 252 416 32 to to TO 252 416 33 give give VB 252 416 34 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 416 35 notice notice NN 252 416 36 of of IN 252 416 37 the the DT 252 416 38 claim claim NN 252 416 39 of of IN 252 416 40 copyright copyright NN 252 416 41 . . . 252 417 1 Section section NN 252 417 2 403 403 CD 252 417 3 . . . 252 418 1 Notice notice NN 252 418 2 of of IN 252 418 3 copyright copyright NN 252 418 4 : : : 252 418 5 Publications publication NNS 252 418 6 incorporating incorporate VBG 252 418 7 United United NNP 252 418 8 States States NNP 252 418 9 Government Government NNP 252 418 10 works work VBZ 252 418 11 . . . 252 419 1 Whenever whenever WRB 252 419 2 a a DT 252 419 3 work work NN 252 419 4 is be VBZ 252 419 5 published publish VBN 252 419 6 in in IN 252 419 7 copies copy NNS 252 419 8 or or CC 252 419 9 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 419 10 consisting consist VBG 252 419 11 preponderantly preponderantly RB 252 419 12 of of IN 252 419 13 one one CD 252 419 14 or or CC 252 419 15 more more JJR 252 419 16 works work NNS 252 419 17 of of IN 252 419 18 the the DT 252 419 19 United United NNP 252 419 20 States States NNP 252 419 21 Government Government NNP 252 419 22 , , , 252 419 23 the the DT 252 419 24 notice notice NN 252 419 25 of of IN 252 419 26 copyright copyright NN 252 419 27 provided provide VBN 252 419 28 by by IN 252 419 29 sections section NNS 252 419 30 401 401 CD 252 419 31 or or CC 252 419 32 402 402 CD 252 419 33 shall shall MD 252 419 34 also also RB 252 419 35 include include VB 252 419 36 a a DT 252 419 37 statement statement NN 252 419 38 identifying identify VBG 252 419 39 , , , 252 419 40 either either CC 252 419 41 affirmatively affirmatively RB 252 419 42 or or CC 252 419 43 negatively negatively RB 252 419 44 , , , 252 419 45 those those DT 252 419 46 portions portion NNS 252 419 47 of of IN 252 419 48 the the DT 252 419 49 copies copy NNS 252 419 50 or or CC 252 419 51 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 419 52 embodying embody VBG 252 419 53 any any DT 252 419 54 work work NN 252 419 55 or or CC 252 419 56 works work NNS 252 419 57 protected protect VBN 252 419 58 under under IN 252 419 59 this this DT 252 419 60 title title NN 252 419 61 . . . 252 420 1 Section section NN 252 420 2 404 404 CD 252 420 3 . . . 252 421 1 Notice notice NN 252 421 2 of of IN 252 421 3 copyright copyright NN 252 421 4 : : : 252 421 5 Contributions contribution NNS 252 421 6 to to IN 252 421 7 collective collective JJ 252 421 8 works work NNS 252 421 9 . . . 252 422 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 422 2 a a LS 252 422 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 422 4 A a DT 252 422 5 separate separate JJ 252 422 6 contribution contribution NN 252 422 7 to to IN 252 422 8 a a DT 252 422 9 collective collective JJ 252 422 10 work work NN 252 422 11 may may MD 252 422 12 bear bear VB 252 422 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 422 14 own own JJ 252 422 15 notice notice NN 252 422 16 of of IN 252 422 17 copyright copyright NN 252 422 18 , , , 252 422 19 as as IN 252 422 20 provided provide VBN 252 422 21 by by IN 252 422 22 sections section NNS 252 422 23 401 401 CD 252 422 24 through through IN 252 422 25 403 403 CD 252 422 26 . . . 252 423 1 However however RB 252 423 2 , , , 252 423 3 a a DT 252 423 4 single single JJ 252 423 5 notice notice NN 252 423 6 applicable applicable JJ 252 423 7 to to IN 252 423 8 the the DT 252 423 9 collective collective JJ 252 423 10 work work NN 252 423 11 as as IN 252 423 12 a a DT 252 423 13 whole whole NN 252 423 14 is be VBZ 252 423 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 252 423 16 to to TO 252 423 17 satisfy satisfy VB 252 423 18 the the DT 252 423 19 requirements requirement NNS 252 423 20 of of IN 252 423 21 sections section NNS 252 423 22 401 401 CD 252 423 23 through through IN 252 423 24 403 403 CD 252 423 25 with with IN 252 423 26 respect respect NN 252 423 27 to to IN 252 423 28 the the DT 252 423 29 separate separate JJ 252 423 30 contributions contribution NNS 252 423 31 it -PRON- PRP 252 423 32 contains contain VBZ 252 423 33 ( ( -LRB- 252 423 34 not not RB 252 423 35 including include VBG 252 423 36 advertisements advertisement NNS 252 423 37 inserted insert VBN 252 423 38 on on IN 252 423 39 behalf behalf NN 252 423 40 of of IN 252 423 41 persons person NNS 252 423 42 other other JJ 252 423 43 than than IN 252 423 44 the the DT 252 423 45 owner owner NN 252 423 46 of of IN 252 423 47 copyright copyright NN 252 423 48 in in IN 252 423 49 the the DT 252 423 50 collective collective JJ 252 423 51 work work NN 252 423 52 ) ) -RRB- 252 423 53 , , , 252 423 54 regardless regardless RB 252 423 55 of of IN 252 423 56 the the DT 252 423 57 ownership ownership NN 252 423 58 of of IN 252 423 59 copyright copyright NN 252 423 60 in in IN 252 423 61 the the DT 252 423 62 contributions contribution NNS 252 423 63 and and CC 252 423 64 whether whether IN 252 423 65 or or CC 252 423 66 not not RB 252 423 67 they -PRON- PRP 252 423 68 have have VBP 252 423 69 been be VBN 252 423 70 previously previously RB 252 423 71 published publish VBN 252 423 72 . . . 252 424 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 424 2 b b LS 252 424 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 424 4 Where where WRB 252 424 5 the the DT 252 424 6 person person NN 252 424 7 named name VBN 252 424 8 in in IN 252 424 9 a a DT 252 424 10 single single JJ 252 424 11 notice notice NN 252 424 12 applicable applicable JJ 252 424 13 to to IN 252 424 14 a a DT 252 424 15 collective collective JJ 252 424 16 work work NN 252 424 17 as as IN 252 424 18 a a DT 252 424 19 whole whole NN 252 424 20 is be VBZ 252 424 21 not not RB 252 424 22 the the DT 252 424 23 owner owner NN 252 424 24 of of IN 252 424 25 copyright copyright NN 252 424 26 in in IN 252 424 27 a a DT 252 424 28 separate separate JJ 252 424 29 contribution contribution NN 252 424 30 that that WDT 252 424 31 does do VBZ 252 424 32 not not RB 252 424 33 bear bear VB 252 424 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 424 35 own own JJ 252 424 36 notice notice NN 252 424 37 , , , 252 424 38 the the DT 252 424 39 case case NN 252 424 40 is be VBZ 252 424 41 governed govern VBN 252 424 42 by by IN 252 424 43 the the DT 252 424 44 provisions provision NNS 252 424 45 of of IN 252 424 46 section section NN 252 424 47 406(a 406(a CD 252 424 48 ) ) -RRB- 252 424 49 . . . 252 425 1 Section section NN 252 425 2 405 405 CD 252 425 3 . . . 252 426 1 Notice notice NN 252 426 2 of of IN 252 426 3 copyright copyright NN 252 426 4 : : : 252 426 5 Omission omission NN 252 426 6 of of IN 252 426 7 notice notice NN 252 426 8 . . . 252 427 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 427 2 a a LS 252 427 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 427 4 Effect effect NN 252 427 5 of of IN 252 427 6 Omission Omission NNP 252 427 7 on on IN 252 427 8 Copyright.--The Copyright.--The NNP 252 427 9 omission omission NN 252 427 10 of of IN 252 427 11 the the DT 252 427 12 copyright copyright NN 252 427 13 notice notice NN 252 427 14 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 427 15 by by IN 252 427 16 sections section NNS 252 427 17 401 401 CD 252 427 18 through through IN 252 427 19 403 403 CD 252 427 20 from from IN 252 427 21 copies copy NNS 252 427 22 or or CC 252 427 23 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 427 24 publicly publicly RB 252 427 25 distributed distribute VBN 252 427 26 by by IN 252 427 27 authority authority NN 252 427 28 of of IN 252 427 29 the the DT 252 427 30 copyright copyright NN 252 427 31 owner owner NN 252 427 32 does do VBZ 252 427 33 not not RB 252 427 34 invalidate invalidate VB 252 427 35 the the DT 252 427 36 copyright copyright NN 252 427 37 in in IN 252 427 38 a a DT 252 427 39 work work NN 252 427 40 if-- if-- NNP 252 427 41 ( ( -LRB- 252 427 42 1 1 LS 252 427 43 ) ) -RRB- 252 427 44 the the DT 252 427 45 notice notice NN 252 427 46 has have VBZ 252 427 47 been be VBN 252 427 48 omitted omit VBN 252 427 49 from from IN 252 427 50 no no DT 252 427 51 more more JJR 252 427 52 than than IN 252 427 53 a a DT 252 427 54 relatively relatively RB 252 427 55 small small JJ 252 427 56 number number NN 252 427 57 of of IN 252 427 58 copies copy NNS 252 427 59 or or CC 252 427 60 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 427 61 distributed distribute VBN 252 427 62 to to IN 252 427 63 the the DT 252 427 64 public public NN 252 427 65 ; ; : 252 427 66 to to IN 252 427 67 ( ( -LRB- 252 427 68 2 2 LS 252 427 69 ) ) -RRB- 252 427 70 registration registration NN 252 427 71 for for IN 252 427 72 the the DT 252 427 73 work work NN 252 427 74 has have VBZ 252 427 75 been be VBN 252 427 76 made make VBN 252 427 77 before before IN 252 427 78 or or CC 252 427 79 is be VBZ 252 427 80 made make VBN 252 427 81 within within IN 252 427 82 five five CD 252 427 83 years year NNS 252 427 84 after after IN 252 427 85 the the DT 252 427 86 publication publication NN 252 427 87 without without IN 252 427 88 notice notice NN 252 427 89 , , , 252 427 90 and and CC 252 427 91 a a DT 252 427 92 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 427 93 effort effort NN 252 427 94 is be VBZ 252 427 95 made make VBN 252 427 96 to to TO 252 427 97 add add VB 252 427 98 notice notice NN 252 427 99 to to IN 252 427 100 all all DT 252 427 101 copies copy NNS 252 427 102 or or CC 252 427 103 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 427 104 that that WDT 252 427 105 are be VBP 252 427 106 distributed distribute VBN 252 427 107 to to IN 252 427 108 the the DT 252 427 109 public public NN 252 427 110 in in IN 252 427 111 the the DT 252 427 112 United United NNP 252 427 113 States States NNP 252 427 114 after after IN 252 427 115 the the DT 252 427 116 omission omission NN 252 427 117 has have VBZ 252 427 118 been be VBN 252 427 119 discovered discover VBN 252 427 120 ; ; : 252 427 121 or or CC 252 427 122 ( ( -LRB- 252 427 123 3 3 LS 252 427 124 ) ) -RRB- 252 427 125 the the DT 252 427 126 notice notice NN 252 427 127 has have VBZ 252 427 128 been be VBN 252 427 129 omitted omit VBN 252 427 130 in in IN 252 427 131 violation violation NN 252 427 132 of of IN 252 427 133 an an DT 252 427 134 express express JJ 252 427 135 requirement requirement NN 252 427 136 in in IN 252 427 137 writing writing NN 252 427 138 that that IN 252 427 139 , , , 252 427 140 as as IN 252 427 141 a a DT 252 427 142 condition condition NN 252 427 143 of of IN 252 427 144 the the DT 252 427 145 copyright copyright NN 252 427 146 owner owner NN 252 427 147 's 's POS 252 427 148 authorization authorization NN 252 427 149 of of IN 252 427 150 the the DT 252 427 151 public public JJ 252 427 152 distribution distribution NN 252 427 153 of of IN 252 427 154 copies copy NNS 252 427 155 or or CC 252 427 156 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 427 157 , , , 252 427 158 they -PRON- PRP 252 427 159 bear bear VBP 252 427 160 the the DT 252 427 161 prescribed prescribed JJ 252 427 162 notice notice NN 252 427 163 . . . 252 428 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 428 2 b b LS 252 428 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 428 4 Effect Effect NNP 252 428 5 of of IN 252 428 6 Omission Omission NNP 252 428 7 on on IN 252 428 8 Innocent innocent JJ 252 428 9 Infringers.--Any infringers.--any NN 252 428 10 person person NN 252 428 11 who who WP 252 428 12 innocently innocently RB 252 428 13 infringes infringe VBZ 252 428 14 a a DT 252 428 15 copyright copyright NN 252 428 16 , , , 252 428 17 in in IN 252 428 18 reliance reliance NN 252 428 19 upon upon IN 252 428 20 an an DT 252 428 21 authorized authorize VBN 252 428 22 copy copy NN 252 428 23 or or CC 252 428 24 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 428 25 from from IN 252 428 26 which which WDT 252 428 27 the the DT 252 428 28 copyright copyright NN 252 428 29 notice notice NN 252 428 30 has have VBZ 252 428 31 been be VBN 252 428 32 omitted omit VBN 252 428 33 , , , 252 428 34 incurs incur VBZ 252 428 35 no no DT 252 428 36 liability liability NN 252 428 37 for for IN 252 428 38 actual actual JJ 252 428 39 or or CC 252 428 40 statutory statutory JJ 252 428 41 damages damage NNS 252 428 42 under under IN 252 428 43 section section NN 252 428 44 504 504 CD 252 428 45 for for IN 252 428 46 any any DT 252 428 47 infringing infringe VBG 252 428 48 acts act NNS 252 428 49 committed commit VBN 252 428 50 before before IN 252 428 51 receiving receive VBG 252 428 52 actual actual JJ 252 428 53 notice notice NN 252 428 54 that that IN 252 428 55 registration registration NN 252 428 56 for for IN 252 428 57 the the DT 252 428 58 work work NN 252 428 59 has have VBZ 252 428 60 been be VBN 252 428 61 made make VBN 252 428 62 under under IN 252 428 63 section section NN 252 428 64 408 408 CD 252 428 65 , , , 252 428 66 if if IN 252 428 67 such such JJ 252 428 68 person person NN 252 428 69 proves prove VBZ 252 428 70 that that IN 252 428 71 he -PRON- PRP 252 428 72 or or CC 252 428 73 she -PRON- PRP 252 428 74 was be VBD 252 428 75 misled mislead VBN 252 428 76 by by IN 252 428 77 the the DT 252 428 78 omission omission NN 252 428 79 of of IN 252 428 80 notice notice NN 252 428 81 . . . 252 429 1 In in IN 252 429 2 a a DT 252 429 3 suit suit NN 252 429 4 for for IN 252 429 5 infringement infringement NN 252 429 6 in in IN 252 429 7 such such PDT 252 429 8 a a DT 252 429 9 case case NN 252 429 10 the the DT 252 429 11 court court NN 252 429 12 may may MD 252 429 13 allow allow VB 252 429 14 or or CC 252 429 15 disallow disallow VB 252 429 16 recovery recovery NN 252 429 17 of of IN 252 429 18 any any DT 252 429 19 of of IN 252 429 20 the the DT 252 429 21 infringer infringer NN 252 429 22 's 's POS 252 429 23 profits profit NNS 252 429 24 attributable attributable JJ 252 429 25 to to IN 252 429 26 the the DT 252 429 27 infringement infringement NN 252 429 28 , , , 252 429 29 and and CC 252 429 30 may may MD 252 429 31 enjoin enjoin VB 252 429 32 the the DT 252 429 33 continuation continuation NN 252 429 34 of of IN 252 429 35 the the DT 252 429 36 infringing infringe VBG 252 429 37 undertaking undertaking NN 252 429 38 or or CC 252 429 39 may may MD 252 429 40 require require VB 252 429 41 , , , 252 429 42 as as IN 252 429 43 a a DT 252 429 44 condition condition NN 252 429 45 or or CC 252 429 46 [ [ -LRB- 252 429 47 sic sic NN 252 429 48 ] ] -RRB- 252 429 49 permitting permit VBG 252 429 50 the the DT 252 429 51 continuation continuation NN 252 429 52 of of IN 252 429 53 the the DT 252 429 54 infringing infringe VBG 252 429 55 undertaking undertaking NN 252 429 56 , , , 252 429 57 that that IN 252 429 58 the the DT 252 429 59 infringer infringer NNP 252 429 60 pay pay VB 252 429 61 the the DT 252 429 62 copyright copyright NN 252 429 63 owner owner NN 252 429 64 a a DT 252 429 65 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 429 66 license license NN 252 429 67 fee fee NN 252 429 68 in in IN 252 429 69 an an DT 252 429 70 amount amount NN 252 429 71 and and CC 252 429 72 on on IN 252 429 73 terms term NNS 252 429 74 fixed fix VBN 252 429 75 by by IN 252 429 76 the the DT 252 429 77 court court NN 252 429 78 . . . 252 430 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 430 2 c c NN 252 430 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 430 4 Removal removal NN 252 430 5 of of IN 252 430 6 Notice.--Protection notice.--protection CD 252 430 7 under under IN 252 430 8 this this DT 252 430 9 title title NN 252 430 10 is be VBZ 252 430 11 not not RB 252 430 12 affected affect VBN 252 430 13 by by IN 252 430 14 the the DT 252 430 15 removal removal NN 252 430 16 , , , 252 430 17 destruction destruction NN 252 430 18 , , , 252 430 19 or or CC 252 430 20 obliteration obliteration NN 252 430 21 of of IN 252 430 22 the the DT 252 430 23 notice notice NN 252 430 24 , , , 252 430 25 without without IN 252 430 26 the the DT 252 430 27 authorization authorization NN 252 430 28 of of IN 252 430 29 the the DT 252 430 30 copyright copyright NN 252 430 31 owner owner NN 252 430 32 , , , 252 430 33 from from IN 252 430 34 any any DT 252 430 35 publicly publicly RB 252 430 36 distributed distribute VBN 252 430 37 copies copy NNS 252 430 38 or or CC 252 430 39 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 430 40 . . . 252 431 1 Section section NN 252 431 2 406 406 CD 252 431 3 . . . 252 432 1 Notice notice NN 252 432 2 of of IN 252 432 3 copyright copyright NN 252 432 4 : : : 252 432 5 Error error NN 252 432 6 in in IN 252 432 7 name name NN 252 432 8 or or CC 252 432 9 date date NN 252 432 10 . . . 252 433 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 433 2 a a LS 252 433 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 433 4 Error error NN 252 433 5 in in IN 252 433 6 Name.--Where name.--where RB 252 433 7 the the DT 252 433 8 person person NN 252 433 9 named name VBN 252 433 10 in in IN 252 433 11 the the DT 252 433 12 copyright copyright JJ 252 433 13 notice notice NN 252 433 14 on on IN 252 433 15 copies copy NNS 252 433 16 or or CC 252 433 17 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 433 18 publicly publicly RB 252 433 19 distributed distribute VBN 252 433 20 by by IN 252 433 21 authority authority NN 252 433 22 of of IN 252 433 23 the the DT 252 433 24 copyright copyright NN 252 433 25 owner owner NN 252 433 26 is be VBZ 252 433 27 not not RB 252 433 28 the the DT 252 433 29 owner owner NN 252 433 30 of of IN 252 433 31 copyright copyright NN 252 433 32 , , , 252 433 33 the the DT 252 433 34 validity validity NN 252 433 35 and and CC 252 433 36 ownership ownership NN 252 433 37 of of IN 252 433 38 the the DT 252 433 39 copyright copyright NN 252 433 40 are be VBP 252 433 41 not not RB 252 433 42 affected affect VBN 252 433 43 . . . 252 434 1 In in IN 252 434 2 such such PDT 252 434 3 a a DT 252 434 4 case case NN 252 434 5 , , , 252 434 6 however however RB 252 434 7 , , , 252 434 8 any any DT 252 434 9 person person NN 252 434 10 who who WP 252 434 11 innocently innocently RB 252 434 12 begins begin VBZ 252 434 13 an an DT 252 434 14 undertaking undertaking NN 252 434 15 that that WDT 252 434 16 infringes infringe VBZ 252 434 17 the the DT 252 434 18 copyright copyright NN 252 434 19 has have VBZ 252 434 20 a a DT 252 434 21 complete complete JJ 252 434 22 defense defense NN 252 434 23 to to IN 252 434 24 any any DT 252 434 25 action action NN 252 434 26 for for IN 252 434 27 such such JJ 252 434 28 infringement infringement NN 252 434 29 if if IN 252 434 30 such such JJ 252 434 31 person person NN 252 434 32 proves prove VBZ 252 434 33 that that IN 252 434 34 he -PRON- PRP 252 434 35 or or CC 252 434 36 she -PRON- PRP 252 434 37 was be VBD 252 434 38 misled mislead VBN 252 434 39 by by IN 252 434 40 the the DT 252 434 41 notice notice NN 252 434 42 and and CC 252 434 43 began begin VBD 252 434 44 the the DT 252 434 45 undertaking undertaking NN 252 434 46 in in IN 252 434 47 good good JJ 252 434 48 faith faith NN 252 434 49 under under IN 252 434 50 a a DT 252 434 51 purported purported JJ 252 434 52 transfer transfer NN 252 434 53 or or CC 252 434 54 license license NN 252 434 55 from from IN 252 434 56 the the DT 252 434 57 person person NN 252 434 58 named name VBN 252 434 59 therein therein RB 252 434 60 , , , 252 434 61 unless unless IN 252 434 62 before before IN 252 434 63 the the DT 252 434 64 undertaking undertaking NN 252 434 65 was be VBD 252 434 66 begun-- begun-- NNP 252 434 67 ( ( -LRB- 252 434 68 1 1 LS 252 434 69 ) ) -RRB- 252 434 70 registration registration NN 252 434 71 for for IN 252 434 72 the the DT 252 434 73 work work NN 252 434 74 had have VBD 252 434 75 been be VBN 252 434 76 made make VBN 252 434 77 in in IN 252 434 78 the the DT 252 434 79 name name NN 252 434 80 of of IN 252 434 81 the the DT 252 434 82 owner owner NN 252 434 83 of of IN 252 434 84 copyright copyright NN 252 434 85 ; ; , 252 434 86 or or CC 252 434 87 ( ( -LRB- 252 434 88 2 2 LS 252 434 89 ) ) -RRB- 252 434 90 a a DT 252 434 91 document document NN 252 434 92 executed execute VBN 252 434 93 by by IN 252 434 94 the the DT 252 434 95 person person NN 252 434 96 named name VBN 252 434 97 in in IN 252 434 98 the the DT 252 434 99 notice notice NN 252 434 100 and and CC 252 434 101 showing show VBG 252 434 102 the the DT 252 434 103 ownership ownership NN 252 434 104 of of IN 252 434 105 the the DT 252 434 106 copyright copyright NN 252 434 107 had have VBD 252 434 108 been be VBN 252 434 109 recorded record VBN 252 434 110 . . . 252 435 1 The the DT 252 435 2 person person NN 252 435 3 named name VBN 252 435 4 in in IN 252 435 5 the the DT 252 435 6 notice notice NN 252 435 7 is be VBZ 252 435 8 liable liable JJ 252 435 9 to to TO 252 435 10 account account VB 252 435 11 to to IN 252 435 12 the the DT 252 435 13 copyright copyright NN 252 435 14 owner owner NN 252 435 15 for for IN 252 435 16 all all DT 252 435 17 receipts receipt NNS 252 435 18 from from IN 252 435 19 transfers transfer NNS 252 435 20 or or CC 252 435 21 licenses license NNS 252 435 22 purportedly purportedly RB 252 435 23 made make VBN 252 435 24 under under IN 252 435 25 the the DT 252 435 26 copyright copyright NN 252 435 27 by by IN 252 435 28 the the DT 252 435 29 person person NN 252 435 30 named name VBN 252 435 31 in in IN 252 435 32 the the DT 252 435 33 notice notice NN 252 435 34 . . . 252 436 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 436 2 b b LS 252 436 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 436 4 Error Error NNP 252 436 5 in in IN 252 436 6 Date.--When Date.--When NNP 252 436 7 the the DT 252 436 8 year year NN 252 436 9 date date NN 252 436 10 in in IN 252 436 11 the the DT 252 436 12 notice notice NN 252 436 13 on on IN 252 436 14 copies copy NNS 252 436 15 or or CC 252 436 16 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 436 17 distributed distribute VBN 252 436 18 by by IN 252 436 19 authority authority NN 252 436 20 of of IN 252 436 21 the the DT 252 436 22 copyright copyright NN 252 436 23 owner owner NN 252 436 24 is be VBZ 252 436 25 earlier early JJR 252 436 26 than than IN 252 436 27 the the DT 252 436 28 year year NN 252 436 29 in in IN 252 436 30 which which WDT 252 436 31 publication publication NN 252 436 32 first first RB 252 436 33 occurred occur VBD 252 436 34 , , , 252 436 35 any any DT 252 436 36 period period NN 252 436 37 computed compute VBD 252 436 38 from from IN 252 436 39 the the DT 252 436 40 year year NN 252 436 41 of of IN 252 436 42 first first JJ 252 436 43 publication publication NN 252 436 44 first first RB 252 436 45 occurred occur VBD 252 436 46 , , , 252 436 47 the the DT 252 436 48 work work NN 252 436 49 is be VBZ 252 436 50 considered consider VBN 252 436 51 to to TO 252 436 52 have have VB 252 436 53 been be VBN 252 436 54 published publish VBN 252 436 55 without without IN 252 436 56 any any DT 252 436 57 notice notice NN 252 436 58 and and CC 252 436 59 is be VBZ 252 436 60 governed govern VBN 252 436 61 by by IN 252 436 62 the the DT 252 436 63 provisions provision NNS 252 436 64 of of IN 252 436 65 section section NN 252 436 66 405 405 CD 252 436 67 . . . 252 437 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 437 2 c c NN 252 437 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 437 4 Omission Omission NNP 252 437 5 of of IN 252 437 6 Name Name NNP 252 437 7 or or CC 252 437 8 Date.--Where Date.--Where NNP 252 437 9 copies copy NNS 252 437 10 or or CC 252 437 11 phonorecords phonorecord VBZ 252 437 12 publicly publicly RB 252 437 13 distributed distribute VBN 252 437 14 by by IN 252 437 15 authority authority NN 252 437 16 of of IN 252 437 17 the the DT 252 437 18 copyright copyright NN 252 437 19 owner owner NN 252 437 20 contain contain VB 252 437 21 no no DT 252 437 22 name name NN 252 437 23 or or CC 252 437 24 no no DT 252 437 25 date date NN 252 437 26 that that WDT 252 437 27 could could MD 252 437 28 reasonably reasonably RB 252 437 29 be be VB 252 437 30 considered consider VBN 252 437 31 a a DT 252 437 32 part part NN 252 437 33 of of IN 252 437 34 the the DT 252 437 35 notice notice NN 252 437 36 , , , 252 437 37 the the DT 252 437 38 work work NN 252 437 39 is be VBZ 252 437 40 considered consider VBN 252 437 41 to to TO 252 437 42 have have VB 252 437 43 been be VBN 252 437 44 published publish VBN 252 437 45 without without IN 252 437 46 any any DT 252 437 47 notice notice NN 252 437 48 and and CC 252 437 49 is be VBZ 252 437 50 governed govern VBN 252 437 51 by by IN 252 437 52 the the DT 252 437 53 provisions provision NNS 252 437 54 of of IN 252 437 55 section section NN 252 437 56 405 405 CD 252 437 57 . . . 252 438 1 Section section NN 252 438 2 407 407 CD 252 438 3 . . . 252 439 1 Deposit deposit NN 252 439 2 of of IN 252 439 3 copies copy NNS 252 439 4 or or CC 252 439 5 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 439 6 for for IN 252 439 7 Library Library NNP 252 439 8 of of IN 252 439 9 Congress Congress NNP 252 439 10 . . . 252 440 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 440 2 a a LS 252 440 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 440 4 Except except IN 252 440 5 as as IN 252 440 6 provided provide VBN 252 440 7 by by IN 252 440 8 subsection subsection NN 252 440 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 440 10 c c NN 252 440 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 440 12 , , , 252 440 13 and and CC 252 440 14 subject subject JJ 252 440 15 to to IN 252 440 16 the the DT 252 440 17 provisions provision NNS 252 440 18 of of IN 252 440 19 subsection subsection NN 252 440 20 ( ( -LRB- 252 440 21 e e NNP 252 440 22 ) ) -RRB- 252 440 23 , , , 252 440 24 the the DT 252 440 25 owner owner NN 252 440 26 of of IN 252 440 27 copyright copyright NN 252 440 28 or or CC 252 440 29 of of IN 252 440 30 the the DT 252 440 31 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 440 32 right right NN 252 440 33 of of IN 252 440 34 publication publication NN 252 440 35 in in IN 252 440 36 a a DT 252 440 37 work work NN 252 440 38 published publish VBN 252 440 39 with with IN 252 440 40 notice notice NN 252 440 41 of of IN 252 440 42 copyright copyright NN 252 440 43 in in IN 252 440 44 the the DT 252 440 45 United United NNP 252 440 46 States States NNP 252 440 47 shall shall MD 252 440 48 deposit deposit VB 252 440 49 , , , 252 440 50 within within IN 252 440 51 three three CD 252 440 52 months month NNS 252 440 53 after after IN 252 440 54 the the DT 252 440 55 date date NN 252 440 56 of of IN 252 440 57 such such JJ 252 440 58 publication-- publication-- NN 252 440 59 ( ( -LRB- 252 440 60 1 1 CD 252 440 61 ) ) -RRB- 252 440 62 two two CD 252 440 63 complete complete JJ 252 440 64 copies copy NNS 252 440 65 of of IN 252 440 66 the the DT 252 440 67 best good JJS 252 440 68 edition edition NN 252 440 69 ; ; : 252 440 70 or or CC 252 440 71 ( ( -LRB- 252 440 72 2 2 LS 252 440 73 ) ) -RRB- 252 440 74 if if IN 252 440 75 the the DT 252 440 76 work work NN 252 440 77 is be VBZ 252 440 78 a a DT 252 440 79 sound sound NN 252 440 80 recording recording NN 252 440 81 , , , 252 440 82 two two CD 252 440 83 complete complete JJ 252 440 84 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 440 85 of of IN 252 440 86 the the DT 252 440 87 best good JJS 252 440 88 edition edition NN 252 440 89 , , , 252 440 90 together together RB 252 440 91 with with IN 252 440 92 any any DT 252 440 93 printed printed JJ 252 440 94 or or CC 252 440 95 other other JJ 252 440 96 visually visually RB 252 440 97 perceptible perceptible JJ 252 440 98 material material NN 252 440 99 published publish VBN 252 440 100 with with IN 252 440 101 such such JJ 252 440 102 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 440 103 . . . 252 441 1 Neither neither CC 252 441 2 the the DT 252 441 3 deposit deposit NN 252 441 4 requirements requirement NNS 252 441 5 of of IN 252 441 6 this this DT 252 441 7 subsection subsection NN 252 441 8 nor nor CC 252 441 9 the the DT 252 441 10 acquisition acquisition NN 252 441 11 provisions provision NNS 252 441 12 of of IN 252 441 13 subsection subsection NN 252 441 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 441 15 e e NN 252 441 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 441 17 are be VBP 252 441 18 conditions condition NNS 252 441 19 of of IN 252 441 20 copyright copyright NN 252 441 21 protection protection NN 252 441 22 . . . 252 442 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 442 2 b b LS 252 442 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 442 4 The the DT 252 442 5 required require VBN 252 442 6 copies copy NNS 252 442 7 or or CC 252 442 8 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 442 9 shall shall MD 252 442 10 be be VB 252 442 11 deposited deposit VBN 252 442 12 in in IN 252 442 13 the the DT 252 442 14 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 442 15 Office Office NNP 252 442 16 for for IN 252 442 17 the the DT 252 442 18 use use NN 252 442 19 or or CC 252 442 20 disposition disposition NN 252 442 21 of of IN 252 442 22 the the DT 252 442 23 Library Library NNP 252 442 24 of of IN 252 442 25 Congress Congress NNP 252 442 26 . . . 252 443 1 The the DT 252 443 2 Register Register NNP 252 443 3 of of IN 252 443 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 443 5 shall shall MD 252 443 6 , , , 252 443 7 when when WRB 252 443 8 requested request VBN 252 443 9 by by IN 252 443 10 the the DT 252 443 11 depositor depositor NN 252 443 12 and and CC 252 443 13 upon upon IN 252 443 14 payment payment NN 252 443 15 of of IN 252 443 16 the the DT 252 443 17 fee fee NN 252 443 18 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 443 19 by by IN 252 443 20 section section NN 252 443 21 708 708 CD 252 443 22 , , , 252 443 23 issue issue VB 252 443 24 a a DT 252 443 25 receipt receipt NN 252 443 26 for for IN 252 443 27 the the DT 252 443 28 deposit deposit NN 252 443 29 . . . 252 444 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 444 2 c c NN 252 444 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 444 4 The the DT 252 444 5 Register Register NNP 252 444 6 of of IN 252 444 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 444 8 may may MD 252 444 9 be be VB 252 444 10 regulation regulation NN 252 444 11 exempt exempt JJ 252 444 12 any any DT 252 444 13 categories category NNS 252 444 14 of of IN 252 444 15 material material NN 252 444 16 from from IN 252 444 17 the the DT 252 444 18 deposit deposit NN 252 444 19 requirements requirement NNS 252 444 20 of of IN 252 444 21 this this DT 252 444 22 section section NN 252 444 23 , , , 252 444 24 or or CC 252 444 25 require require VB 252 444 26 deposit deposit NN 252 444 27 of of IN 252 444 28 only only RB 252 444 29 one one CD 252 444 30 copy copy NN 252 444 31 or or CC 252 444 32 phonorecord phonorecord VB 252 444 33 with with IN 252 444 34 respect respect NN 252 444 35 to to IN 252 444 36 any any DT 252 444 37 categories category NNS 252 444 38 . . . 252 445 1 Such such JJ 252 445 2 regulations regulation NNS 252 445 3 shall shall MD 252 445 4 provide provide VB 252 445 5 either either CC 252 445 6 for for IN 252 445 7 complete complete JJ 252 445 8 exemption exemption NN 252 445 9 from from IN 252 445 10 the the DT 252 445 11 deposit deposit NN 252 445 12 requirements requirement NNS 252 445 13 of of IN 252 445 14 this this DT 252 445 15 section section NN 252 445 16 , , , 252 445 17 or or CC 252 445 18 for for IN 252 445 19 alternative alternative JJ 252 445 20 forms form NNS 252 445 21 of of IN 252 445 22 deposit deposit NN 252 445 23 aimed aim VBN 252 445 24 at at IN 252 445 25 providing provide VBG 252 445 26 a a DT 252 445 27 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 252 445 28 archival archival NN 252 445 29 record record NN 252 445 30 of of IN 252 445 31 a a DT 252 445 32 work work NN 252 445 33 without without IN 252 445 34 imposing impose VBG 252 445 35 practical practical JJ 252 445 36 or or CC 252 445 37 financial financial JJ 252 445 38 hardships hardship NNS 252 445 39 on on IN 252 445 40 the the DT 252 445 41 depositor depositor NN 252 445 42 , , , 252 445 43 where where WRB 252 445 44 the the DT 252 445 45 individual individual JJ 252 445 46 author author NN 252 445 47 is be VBZ 252 445 48 the the DT 252 445 49 owner owner NN 252 445 50 of of IN 252 445 51 copyright copyright NN 252 445 52 in in IN 252 445 53 a a DT 252 445 54 pictorial pictorial JJ 252 445 55 , , , 252 445 56 graphic graphic JJ 252 445 57 , , , 252 445 58 or or CC 252 445 59 sculptural sculptural JJ 252 445 60 work work NN 252 445 61 and and CC 252 445 62 ( ( -LRB- 252 445 63 i i NN 252 445 64 ) ) -RRB- 252 445 65 less less JJR 252 445 66 than than IN 252 445 67 five five CD 252 445 68 copies copy NNS 252 445 69 of of IN 252 445 70 the the DT 252 445 71 work work NN 252 445 72 have have VBP 252 445 73 been be VBN 252 445 74 published publish VBN 252 445 75 , , , 252 445 76 or or CC 252 445 77 ( ( -LRB- 252 445 78 ii ii NNP 252 445 79 ) ) -RRB- 252 445 80 the the DT 252 445 81 work work NN 252 445 82 has have VBZ 252 445 83 been be VBN 252 445 84 published publish VBN 252 445 85 in in IN 252 445 86 a a DT 252 445 87 limited limited JJ 252 445 88 edition edition NN 252 445 89 consisting consisting NN 252 445 90 of of IN 252 445 91 numbered numbered JJ 252 445 92 copies copy NNS 252 445 93 the the DT 252 445 94 monetary monetary JJ 252 445 95 value value NN 252 445 96 of of IN 252 445 97 which which WDT 252 445 98 would would MD 252 445 99 make make VB 252 445 100 the the DT 252 445 101 mandatory mandatory JJ 252 445 102 deposit deposit NN 252 445 103 of of IN 252 445 104 two two CD 252 445 105 copies copy NNS 252 445 106 of of IN 252 445 107 the the DT 252 445 108 best good JJS 252 445 109 edition edition NN 252 445 110 of of IN 252 445 111 the the DT 252 445 112 work work NN 252 445 113 burdensome burdensome JJ 252 445 114 , , , 252 445 115 unfair unfair JJ 252 445 116 , , , 252 445 117 or or CC 252 445 118 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 252 445 119 . . . 252 446 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 446 2 d d NNP 252 446 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 446 4 At at IN 252 446 5 any any DT 252 446 6 time time NN 252 446 7 after after IN 252 446 8 publication publication NN 252 446 9 of of IN 252 446 10 a a DT 252 446 11 work work NN 252 446 12 as as IN 252 446 13 provided provide VBN 252 446 14 by by IN 252 446 15 subsection subsection NN 252 446 16 ( ( -LRB- 252 446 17 a a LS 252 446 18 ) ) -RRB- 252 446 19 , , , 252 446 20 the the DT 252 446 21 Register Register NNP 252 446 22 of of IN 252 446 23 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 446 24 may may MD 252 446 25 make make VB 252 446 26 written write VBN 252 446 27 demand demand NN 252 446 28 for for IN 252 446 29 the the DT 252 446 30 required require VBN 252 446 31 deposit deposit NN 252 446 32 of of IN 252 446 33 any any DT 252 446 34 of of IN 252 446 35 the the DT 252 446 36 persons person NNS 252 446 37 obligated obligate VBN 252 446 38 to to TO 252 446 39 make make VB 252 446 40 the the DT 252 446 41 deposit deposit NN 252 446 42 under under IN 252 446 43 subsection subsection NN 252 446 44 ( ( -LRB- 252 446 45 a a LS 252 446 46 ) ) -RRB- 252 446 47 . . . 252 447 1 Unless unless IN 252 447 2 deposit deposit NN 252 447 3 is be VBZ 252 447 4 made make VBN 252 447 5 within within IN 252 447 6 three three CD 252 447 7 months month NNS 252 447 8 after after IN 252 447 9 the the DT 252 447 10 demand demand NN 252 447 11 is be VBZ 252 447 12 received receive VBN 252 447 13 , , , 252 447 14 the the DT 252 447 15 person person NN 252 447 16 or or CC 252 447 17 persons person NNS 252 447 18 on on IN 252 447 19 whom whom WP 252 447 20 the the DT 252 447 21 demand demand NN 252 447 22 was be VBD 252 447 23 made make VBN 252 447 24 are be VBP 252 447 25 liable-- liable-- NNP 252 447 26 ( ( -LRB- 252 447 27 1 1 CD 252 447 28 ) ) -RRB- 252 447 29 to to IN 252 447 30 a a DT 252 447 31 fine fine NN 252 447 32 of of IN 252 447 33 not not RB 252 447 34 more more JJR 252 447 35 than than IN 252 447 36 $ $ $ 252 447 37 250 250 CD 252 447 38 for for IN 252 447 39 each each DT 252 447 40 work work NN 252 447 41 ; ; : 252 447 42 and and CC 252 447 43 ( ( -LRB- 252 447 44 2 2 LS 252 447 45 ) ) -RRB- 252 447 46 to to TO 252 447 47 pay pay VB 252 447 48 into into IN 252 447 49 a a DT 252 447 50 specially specially RB 252 447 51 designated designate VBN 252 447 52 fund fund NN 252 447 53 in in IN 252 447 54 the the DT 252 447 55 Library Library NNP 252 447 56 of of IN 252 447 57 Congress Congress NNP 252 447 58 the the DT 252 447 59 total total JJ 252 447 60 retail retail JJ 252 447 61 price price NN 252 447 62 of of IN 252 447 63 the the DT 252 447 64 copies copy NNS 252 447 65 or or CC 252 447 66 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 447 67 demanded demand VBD 252 447 68 , , , 252 447 69 or or CC 252 447 70 , , , 252 447 71 if if IN 252 447 72 no no DT 252 447 73 retail retail JJ 252 447 74 price price NN 252 447 75 has have VBZ 252 447 76 been be VBN 252 447 77 fixed fix VBN 252 447 78 , , , 252 447 79 the the DT 252 447 80 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 447 81 cost cost NN 252 447 82 of of IN 252 447 83 the the DT 252 447 84 Library Library NNP 252 447 85 of of IN 252 447 86 Congress Congress NNP 252 447 87 of of IN 252 447 88 acquiring acquire VBG 252 447 89 them -PRON- PRP 252 447 90 ; ; : 252 447 91 and and CC 252 447 92 ( ( -LRB- 252 447 93 3 3 LS 252 447 94 ) ) -RRB- 252 447 95 to to TO 252 447 96 pay pay VB 252 447 97 a a DT 252 447 98 fine fine NN 252 447 99 of of IN 252 447 100 $ $ $ 252 447 101 2,500 2,500 CD 252 447 102 , , , 252 447 103 in in IN 252 447 104 addition addition NN 252 447 105 to to IN 252 447 106 any any DT 252 447 107 fine fine NN 252 447 108 or or CC 252 447 109 liability liability NN 252 447 110 imposed impose VBN 252 447 111 under under IN 252 447 112 clauses clause NNS 252 447 113 ( ( -LRB- 252 447 114 1 1 CD 252 447 115 ) ) -RRB- 252 447 116 and and CC 252 447 117 ( ( -LRB- 252 447 118 2 2 CD 252 447 119 ) ) -RRB- 252 447 120 , , , 252 447 121 if if IN 252 447 122 such such JJ 252 447 123 person person NN 252 447 124 willfully willfully RB 252 447 125 or or CC 252 447 126 repeatedly repeatedly RB 252 447 127 fails fail VBZ 252 447 128 or or CC 252 447 129 refuses refuse VBZ 252 447 130 to to TO 252 447 131 comply comply VB 252 447 132 with with IN 252 447 133 such such PDT 252 447 134 a a DT 252 447 135 demand demand NN 252 447 136 . . . 252 448 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 448 2 e e LS 252 448 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 448 4 With with IN 252 448 5 respect respect NN 252 448 6 to to IN 252 448 7 transmission transmission NN 252 448 8 programs program NNS 252 448 9 that that WDT 252 448 10 have have VBP 252 448 11 been be VBN 252 448 12 fixed fix VBN 252 448 13 and and CC 252 448 14 transmitted transmit VBN 252 448 15 to to IN 252 448 16 the the DT 252 448 17 public public NN 252 448 18 in in IN 252 448 19 the the DT 252 448 20 United United NNP 252 448 21 States States NNP 252 448 22 but but CC 252 448 23 have have VBP 252 448 24 not not RB 252 448 25 been be VBN 252 448 26 published publish VBN 252 448 27 , , , 252 448 28 the the DT 252 448 29 Register Register NNP 252 448 30 of of IN 252 448 31 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 448 32 shall shall MD 252 448 33 , , , 252 448 34 after after IN 252 448 35 consulting consult VBG 252 448 36 with with IN 252 448 37 the the DT 252 448 38 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 448 39 of of IN 252 448 40 Congress Congress NNP 252 448 41 and and CC 252 448 42 other other JJ 252 448 43 interested interested JJ 252 448 44 organizations organization NNS 252 448 45 and and CC 252 448 46 officials official NNS 252 448 47 , , , 252 448 48 establish establish VB 252 448 49 regulation regulation NN 252 448 50 governing govern VBG 252 448 51 the the DT 252 448 52 acquisition acquisition NN 252 448 53 , , , 252 448 54 through through IN 252 448 55 deposit deposit NN 252 448 56 or or CC 252 448 57 otherwise otherwise RB 252 448 58 , , , 252 448 59 of of IN 252 448 60 copies copy NNS 252 448 61 or or CC 252 448 62 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 448 63 of of IN 252 448 64 such such JJ 252 448 65 programs program NNS 252 448 66 for for IN 252 448 67 the the DT 252 448 68 collections collection NNS 252 448 69 of of IN 252 448 70 the the DT 252 448 71 Library Library NNP 252 448 72 of of IN 252 448 73 Congress Congress NNP 252 448 74 . . . 252 449 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 449 2 1 1 LS 252 449 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 449 4 The the DT 252 449 5 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 449 6 of of IN 252 449 7 Congress Congress NNP 252 449 8 shall shall MD 252 449 9 be be VB 252 449 10 permitted permit VBN 252 449 11 , , , 252 449 12 under under IN 252 449 13 the the DT 252 449 14 standards standard NNS 252 449 15 and and CC 252 449 16 conditions condition NNS 252 449 17 set set VBN 252 449 18 forth forth RP 252 449 19 in in IN 252 449 20 such such JJ 252 449 21 regulations regulation NNS 252 449 22 to to TO 252 449 23 make make VB 252 449 24 a a DT 252 449 25 fixation fixation NN 252 449 26 of of IN 252 449 27 a a DT 252 449 28 transmission transmission NN 252 449 29 program program NN 252 449 30 directly directly RB 252 449 31 from from IN 252 449 32 a a DT 252 449 33 transmission transmission NN 252 449 34 to to IN 252 449 35 the the DT 252 449 36 public public NN 252 449 37 , , , 252 449 38 and and CC 252 449 39 to to TO 252 449 40 reproduce reproduce VB 252 449 41 one one CD 252 449 42 copy copy NN 252 449 43 or or CC 252 449 44 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 449 45 from from IN 252 449 46 such such JJ 252 449 47 fixation fixation NN 252 449 48 for for IN 252 449 49 archival archival NN 252 449 50 purposes purpose NNS 252 449 51 . . . 252 450 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 450 2 2 2 LS 252 450 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 450 4 Such such JJ 252 450 5 regulations regulation NNS 252 450 6 shall shall MD 252 450 7 also also RB 252 450 8 provide provide VB 252 450 9 standards standard NNS 252 450 10 and and CC 252 450 11 procedures procedure NNS 252 450 12 by by IN 252 450 13 which which WDT 252 450 14 the the DT 252 450 15 Register Register NNP 252 450 16 of of IN 252 450 17 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 450 18 may may MD 252 450 19 make make VB 252 450 20 written write VBN 252 450 21 demand demand NN 252 450 22 , , , 252 450 23 upon upon IN 252 450 24 the the DT 252 450 25 owner owner NN 252 450 26 of of IN 252 450 27 the the DT 252 450 28 right right NN 252 450 29 of of IN 252 450 30 transmission transmission NN 252 450 31 in in IN 252 450 32 the the DT 252 450 33 United United NNP 252 450 34 States States NNP 252 450 35 , , , 252 450 36 for for IN 252 450 37 the the DT 252 450 38 deposit deposit NN 252 450 39 of of IN 252 450 40 a a DT 252 450 41 copy copy NN 252 450 42 or or CC 252 450 43 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 450 44 of of IN 252 450 45 a a DT 252 450 46 specific specific JJ 252 450 47 transmission transmission NN 252 450 48 program program NN 252 450 49 . . . 252 451 1 Such such JJ 252 451 2 deposit deposit NN 252 451 3 may may MD 252 451 4 , , , 252 451 5 at at IN 252 451 6 the the DT 252 451 7 option option NN 252 451 8 of of IN 252 451 9 the the DT 252 451 10 owner owner NN 252 451 11 of of IN 252 451 12 the the DT 252 451 13 right right NN 252 451 14 of of IN 252 451 15 transmission transmission NN 252 451 16 in in IN 252 451 17 the the DT 252 451 18 United United NNP 252 451 19 States States NNP 252 451 20 , , , 252 451 21 be be VB 252 451 22 accomplished accomplish VBN 252 451 23 by by IN 252 451 24 gift gift NN 252 451 25 , , , 252 451 26 by by IN 252 451 27 loan loan NN 252 451 28 for for IN 252 451 29 purposes purpose NNS 252 451 30 of of IN 252 451 31 reproduction reproduction NN 252 451 32 , , , 252 451 33 or or CC 252 451 34 by by IN 252 451 35 sale sale NN 252 451 36 at at IN 252 451 37 a a DT 252 451 38 price price NN 252 451 39 not not RB 252 451 40 to to TO 252 451 41 exceed exceed VB 252 451 42 the the DT 252 451 43 cost cost NN 252 451 44 of of IN 252 451 45 reproducing reproduce VBG 252 451 46 and and CC 252 451 47 supplying supply VBG 252 451 48 the the DT 252 451 49 copy copy NN 252 451 50 or or CC 252 451 51 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 451 52 . . . 252 452 1 The the DT 252 452 2 regulations regulation NNS 252 452 3 established establish VBN 252 452 4 under under IN 252 452 5 this this DT 252 452 6 clause clause NN 252 452 7 shall shall MD 252 452 8 provide provide VB 252 452 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 452 10 periods period NNS 252 452 11 of of IN 252 452 12 not not RB 252 452 13 less less JJR 252 452 14 than than IN 252 452 15 three three CD 252 452 16 months month NNS 252 452 17 for for IN 252 452 18 compliance compliance NN 252 452 19 with with IN 252 452 20 a a DT 252 452 21 demand demand NN 252 452 22 , , , 252 452 23 and and CC 252 452 24 shall shall MD 252 452 25 allow allow VB 252 452 26 for for IN 252 452 27 extensions extension NNS 252 452 28 of of IN 252 452 29 such such JJ 252 452 30 periods period NNS 252 452 31 and and CC 252 452 32 adjustments adjustment NNS 252 452 33 in in IN 252 452 34 the the DT 252 452 35 scope scope NN 252 452 36 of of IN 252 452 37 the the DT 252 452 38 demand demand NN 252 452 39 or or CC 252 452 40 the the DT 252 452 41 methods method NNS 252 452 42 for for IN 252 452 43 fulfilling fulfil VBG 252 452 44 it -PRON- PRP 252 452 45 , , , 252 452 46 as as RB 252 452 47 reasonably reasonably RB 252 452 48 warranted warrant VBN 252 452 49 by by IN 252 452 50 the the DT 252 452 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 252 452 52 . . . 252 453 1 Willful willful JJ 252 453 2 failure failure NN 252 453 3 or or CC 252 453 4 refusal refusal NN 252 453 5 to to TO 252 453 6 comply comply VB 252 453 7 with with IN 252 453 8 the the DT 252 453 9 conditions condition NNS 252 453 10 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 453 11 by by IN 252 453 12 such such JJ 252 453 13 regulations regulation NNS 252 453 14 shall shall MD 252 453 15 subject subject VB 252 453 16 the the DT 252 453 17 owner owner NN 252 453 18 to to IN 252 453 19 the the DT 252 453 20 right right NN 252 453 21 of of IN 252 453 22 transmission transmission NN 252 453 23 in in IN 252 453 24 the the DT 252 453 25 United United NNP 252 453 26 States States NNP 252 453 27 to to IN 252 453 28 liability liability NN 252 453 29 for for IN 252 453 30 an an DT 252 453 31 amount amount NN 252 453 32 , , , 252 453 33 not not RB 252 453 34 to to TO 252 453 35 exceed exceed VB 252 453 36 the the DT 252 453 37 cost cost NN 252 453 38 of of IN 252 453 39 reproducing reproduce VBG 252 453 40 and and CC 252 453 41 supplying supply VBG 252 453 42 the the DT 252 453 43 copy copy NN 252 453 44 or or CC 252 453 45 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 453 46 in in IN 252 453 47 question question NN 252 453 48 , , , 252 453 49 to to TO 252 453 50 be be VB 252 453 51 paid pay VBN 252 453 52 into into IN 252 453 53 a a DT 252 453 54 specially specially RB 252 453 55 designated designate VBN 252 453 56 fund fund NN 252 453 57 in in IN 252 453 58 the the DT 252 453 59 Library Library NNP 252 453 60 of of IN 252 453 61 Congress Congress NNP 252 453 62 . . . 252 454 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 454 2 3 3 LS 252 454 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 454 4 Nothing nothing NN 252 454 5 in in IN 252 454 6 this this DT 252 454 7 subsection subsection NN 252 454 8 shall shall MD 252 454 9 be be VB 252 454 10 construed construe VBN 252 454 11 to to TO 252 454 12 require require VB 252 454 13 the the DT 252 454 14 making making NN 252 454 15 or or CC 252 454 16 retention retention NN 252 454 17 , , , 252 454 18 for for IN 252 454 19 purposes purpose NNS 252 454 20 of of IN 252 454 21 deposit deposit NN 252 454 22 , , , 252 454 23 of of IN 252 454 24 any any DT 252 454 25 copy copy NN 252 454 26 or or CC 252 454 27 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 454 28 of of IN 252 454 29 an an DT 252 454 30 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 454 31 transmission transmission NN 252 454 32 program program NN 252 454 33 , , , 252 454 34 the the DT 252 454 35 transmission transmission NN 252 454 36 of of IN 252 454 37 which which WDT 252 454 38 occurs occur VBZ 252 454 39 before before IN 252 454 40 the the DT 252 454 41 receipt receipt NN 252 454 42 of of IN 252 454 43 a a DT 252 454 44 specific specific JJ 252 454 45 written write VBN 252 454 46 demand demand NN 252 454 47 as as IN 252 454 48 provided provide VBN 252 454 49 by by IN 252 454 50 clause clause NN 252 454 51 ( ( -LRB- 252 454 52 2 2 CD 252 454 53 ) ) -RRB- 252 454 54 . . . 252 455 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 455 2 4 4 LS 252 455 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 455 4 No no DT 252 455 5 activity activity NN 252 455 6 undertaken undertake VBN 252 455 7 in in IN 252 455 8 compliance compliance NN 252 455 9 with with IN 252 455 10 regulations regulation NNS 252 455 11 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 455 12 under under IN 252 455 13 clauses clause NNS 252 455 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 455 15 1 1 CD 252 455 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 455 17 or or CC 252 455 18 ( ( -LRB- 252 455 19 2 2 CD 252 455 20 ) ) -RRB- 252 455 21 of of IN 252 455 22 this this DT 252 455 23 subsection subsection NN 252 455 24 shall shall MD 252 455 25 result result VB 252 455 26 in in IN 252 455 27 liability liability NN 252 455 28 if if IN 252 455 29 intended intend VBN 252 455 30 solely solely RB 252 455 31 to to TO 252 455 32 assist assist VB 252 455 33 in in IN 252 455 34 the the DT 252 455 35 acquisition acquisition NN 252 455 36 of of IN 252 455 37 copies copy NNS 252 455 38 or or CC 252 455 39 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 455 40 under under IN 252 455 41 this this DT 252 455 42 subsection subsection NN 252 455 43 . . . 252 456 1 Section section NN 252 456 2 408 408 CD 252 456 3 . . . 252 457 1 Copyright copyright JJ 252 457 2 registration registration NN 252 457 3 in in IN 252 457 4 general general NN 252 457 5 . . . 252 458 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 458 2 a a LS 252 458 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 458 4 Registration registration NN 252 458 5 Permissive.--At Permissive.--At VBZ 252 458 6 any any DT 252 458 7 time time NN 252 458 8 during during IN 252 458 9 the the DT 252 458 10 subsistence subsistence NN 252 458 11 of of IN 252 458 12 copyright copyright NN 252 458 13 in in IN 252 458 14 any any DT 252 458 15 published publish VBN 252 458 16 or or CC 252 458 17 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 458 18 work work NN 252 458 19 , , , 252 458 20 the the DT 252 458 21 owner owner NN 252 458 22 of of IN 252 458 23 copyright copyright NN 252 458 24 or or CC 252 458 25 of of IN 252 458 26 any any DT 252 458 27 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 458 28 right right NN 252 458 29 in in IN 252 458 30 the the DT 252 458 31 work work NN 252 458 32 may may MD 252 458 33 obtain obtain VB 252 458 34 registration registration NN 252 458 35 of of IN 252 458 36 the the DT 252 458 37 copyright copyright NN 252 458 38 claim claim NN 252 458 39 by by IN 252 458 40 delivering deliver VBG 252 458 41 to to IN 252 458 42 the the DT 252 458 43 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 458 44 Office Office NNP 252 458 45 the the DT 252 458 46 deposit deposit NN 252 458 47 specified specify VBN 252 458 48 by by IN 252 458 49 this this DT 252 458 50 section section NN 252 458 51 , , , 252 458 52 together together RB 252 458 53 with with IN 252 458 54 the the DT 252 458 55 application application NN 252 458 56 and and CC 252 458 57 fee fee NN 252 458 58 specified specify VBN 252 458 59 by by IN 252 458 60 sections section NNS 252 458 61 409 409 CD 252 458 62 and and CC 252 458 63 708 708 CD 252 458 64 . . . 252 459 1 Subject subject JJ 252 459 2 to to IN 252 459 3 the the DT 252 459 4 provisions provision NNS 252 459 5 of of IN 252 459 6 section section NN 252 459 7 405(a 405(a CD 252 459 8 ) ) -RRB- 252 459 9 , , , 252 459 10 such such JJ 252 459 11 registration registration NN 252 459 12 is be VBZ 252 459 13 not not RB 252 459 14 a a DT 252 459 15 condition condition NN 252 459 16 of of IN 252 459 17 copyright copyright NN 252 459 18 protection protection NN 252 459 19 . . . 252 460 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 460 2 b b LS 252 460 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 460 4 Deposit deposit VB 252 460 5 for for IN 252 460 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 460 7 Registration.--Except Registration.--Except NNP 252 460 8 as as IN 252 460 9 provided provide VBN 252 460 10 by by IN 252 460 11 subsection subsection NN 252 460 12 ( ( -LRB- 252 460 13 c c NN 252 460 14 ) ) -RRB- 252 460 15 The the DT 252 460 16 material material NN 252 460 17 deposited deposit VBD 252 460 18 for for IN 252 460 19 registration registration NN 252 460 20 shall shall MD 252 460 21 include-- include-- NNP 252 460 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 460 23 1 1 CD 252 460 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 460 25 in in IN 252 460 26 the the DT 252 460 27 case case NN 252 460 28 of of IN 252 460 29 an an DT 252 460 30 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 460 31 work work NN 252 460 32 , , , 252 460 33 one one CD 252 460 34 complete complete JJ 252 460 35 copy copy NN 252 460 36 or or CC 252 460 37 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 460 38 ; ; , 252 460 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 460 40 2 2 LS 252 460 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 460 42 in in IN 252 460 43 the the DT 252 460 44 case case NN 252 460 45 of of IN 252 460 46 the the DT 252 460 47 published publish VBN 252 460 48 work work NN 252 460 49 , , , 252 460 50 two two CD 252 460 51 complete complete JJ 252 460 52 copies copy NNS 252 460 53 or or CC 252 460 54 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 460 55 of of IN 252 460 56 the the DT 252 460 57 best good JJS 252 460 58 edition edition NN 252 460 59 ; ; : 252 460 60 ( ( -LRB- 252 460 61 3 3 LS 252 460 62 ) ) -RRB- 252 460 63 in in IN 252 460 64 the the DT 252 460 65 case case NN 252 460 66 of of IN 252 460 67 a a DT 252 460 68 work work NN 252 460 69 first first RB 252 460 70 published publish VBN 252 460 71 outside outside IN 252 460 72 the the DT 252 460 73 United United NNP 252 460 74 States States NNP 252 460 75 , , , 252 460 76 one one CD 252 460 77 complete complete JJ 252 460 78 copy copy NN 252 460 79 or or CC 252 460 80 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 460 81 as as IN 252 460 82 so so RB 252 460 83 published publish VBN 252 460 84 ; ; : 252 460 85 ( ( -LRB- 252 460 86 4 4 LS 252 460 87 ) ) -RRB- 252 460 88 in in IN 252 460 89 the the DT 252 460 90 case case NN 252 460 91 of of IN 252 460 92 a a DT 252 460 93 contribution contribution NN 252 460 94 to to IN 252 460 95 a a DT 252 460 96 collective collective JJ 252 460 97 work work NN 252 460 98 , , , 252 460 99 one one CD 252 460 100 complete complete JJ 252 460 101 copy copy NN 252 460 102 or or CC 252 460 103 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 460 104 of of IN 252 460 105 the the DT 252 460 106 best good JJS 252 460 107 edition edition NN 252 460 108 of of IN 252 460 109 the the DT 252 460 110 collective collective JJ 252 460 111 work work NN 252 460 112 . . . 252 461 1 Copies copy NNS 252 461 2 or or CC 252 461 3 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 461 4 deposited deposit VBN 252 461 5 for for IN 252 461 6 the the DT 252 461 7 Library Library NNP 252 461 8 of of IN 252 461 9 Congress Congress NNP 252 461 10 under under IN 252 461 11 section section NN 252 461 12 407 407 CD 252 461 13 may may MD 252 461 14 be be VB 252 461 15 used use VBN 252 461 16 to to TO 252 461 17 satisfy satisfy VB 252 461 18 the the DT 252 461 19 deposit deposit NN 252 461 20 provisions provision NNS 252 461 21 of of IN 252 461 22 this this DT 252 461 23 section section NN 252 461 24 , , , 252 461 25 if if IN 252 461 26 they -PRON- PRP 252 461 27 are be VBP 252 461 28 accompanied accompany VBN 252 461 29 by by IN 252 461 30 the the DT 252 461 31 prescribed prescribed JJ 252 461 32 application application NN 252 461 33 and and CC 252 461 34 fee fee NN 252 461 35 , , , 252 461 36 and and CC 252 461 37 by by IN 252 461 38 any any DT 252 461 39 additional additional JJ 252 461 40 identifying identifying JJ 252 461 41 material material NN 252 461 42 that that WDT 252 461 43 the the DT 252 461 44 Register Register NNP 252 461 45 may may MD 252 461 46 , , , 252 461 47 by by IN 252 461 48 regulation regulation NN 252 461 49 , , , 252 461 50 require require VBP 252 461 51 . . . 252 462 1 The the DT 252 462 2 Register Register NNP 252 462 3 shall shall MD 252 462 4 also also RB 252 462 5 prescribe prescribe VB 252 462 6 regulations regulation NNS 252 462 7 establishing establish VBG 252 462 8 requirements requirement NNS 252 462 9 under under IN 252 462 10 which which WDT 252 462 11 copies copy NNS 252 462 12 or or CC 252 462 13 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 462 14 acquired acquire VBN 252 462 15 for for IN 252 462 16 the the DT 252 462 17 Library Library NNP 252 462 18 of of IN 252 462 19 Congress Congress NNP 252 462 20 under under IN 252 462 21 subsection subsection NN 252 462 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 462 23 e e NN 252 462 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 462 25 of of IN 252 462 26 section section NN 252 462 27 407 407 CD 252 462 28 , , , 252 462 29 otherwise otherwise RB 252 462 30 than than IN 252 462 31 by by IN 252 462 32 deposit deposit NN 252 462 33 , , , 252 462 34 may may MD 252 462 35 be be VB 252 462 36 used use VBN 252 462 37 to to TO 252 462 38 satisfy satisfy VB 252 462 39 the the DT 252 462 40 deposit deposit NN 252 462 41 provisions provision NNS 252 462 42 of of IN 252 462 43 this this DT 252 462 44 section section NN 252 462 45 . . . 252 463 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 463 2 c c NN 252 463 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 463 4 Administrative Administrative NNP 252 463 5 Classification Classification NNP 252 463 6 and and CC 252 463 7 Optional Optional NNP 252 463 8 Deposit.-- Deposit.-- NNP 252 463 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 463 10 1 1 LS 252 463 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 463 12 The the DT 252 463 13 Register Register NNP 252 463 14 of of IN 252 463 15 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 463 16 is be VBZ 252 463 17 authorized authorize VBN 252 463 18 to to TO 252 463 19 specify specify VB 252 463 20 by by IN 252 463 21 regulation regulation NN 252 463 22 the the DT 252 463 23 administrative administrative JJ 252 463 24 classes class NNS 252 463 25 into into IN 252 463 26 which which WDT 252 463 27 works work NNS 252 463 28 are be VBP 252 463 29 to to TO 252 463 30 be be VB 252 463 31 placed place VBN 252 463 32 for for IN 252 463 33 purposes purpose NNS 252 463 34 of of IN 252 463 35 deposit deposit NN 252 463 36 and and CC 252 463 37 registration registration NN 252 463 38 , , , 252 463 39 and and CC 252 463 40 the the DT 252 463 41 nature nature NN 252 463 42 of of IN 252 463 43 the the DT 252 463 44 copies copy NNS 252 463 45 or or CC 252 463 46 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 463 47 to to TO 252 463 48 be be VB 252 463 49 deposited deposit VBN 252 463 50 in in IN 252 463 51 the the DT 252 463 52 various various JJ 252 463 53 classes class NNS 252 463 54 specified specify VBN 252 463 55 . . . 252 464 1 The the DT 252 464 2 regulations regulation NNS 252 464 3 may may MD 252 464 4 require require VB 252 464 5 or or CC 252 464 6 permit permit VB 252 464 7 , , , 252 464 8 for for IN 252 464 9 particular particular JJ 252 464 10 classes class NNS 252 464 11 , , , 252 464 12 the the DT 252 464 13 deposit deposit NN 252 464 14 of of IN 252 464 15 identifying identify VBG 252 464 16 material material NN 252 464 17 instead instead RB 252 464 18 of of IN 252 464 19 copies copy NNS 252 464 20 or or CC 252 464 21 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 464 22 , , , 252 464 23 the the DT 252 464 24 deposit deposit NN 252 464 25 of of IN 252 464 26 only only RB 252 464 27 one one CD 252 464 28 copy copy NN 252 464 29 or or CC 252 464 30 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 464 31 where where WRB 252 464 32 two two CD 252 464 33 would would MD 252 464 34 normally normally RB 252 464 35 be be VB 252 464 36 required require VBN 252 464 37 , , , 252 464 38 or or CC 252 464 39 a a DT 252 464 40 single single JJ 252 464 41 registration registration NN 252 464 42 for for IN 252 464 43 a a DT 252 464 44 group group NN 252 464 45 of of IN 252 464 46 related related JJ 252 464 47 works work NNS 252 464 48 . . . 252 465 1 This this DT 252 465 2 administrative administrative JJ 252 465 3 classification classification NN 252 465 4 of of IN 252 465 5 works work NNS 252 465 6 has have VBZ 252 465 7 no no DT 252 465 8 significance significance NN 252 465 9 with with IN 252 465 10 respect respect NN 252 465 11 to to IN 252 465 12 the the DT 252 465 13 subject subject JJ 252 465 14 matter matter NN 252 465 15 of of IN 252 465 16 copyright copyright NN 252 465 17 or or CC 252 465 18 the the DT 252 465 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 465 20 rights right NNS 252 465 21 provided provide VBN 252 465 22 by by IN 252 465 23 this this DT 252 465 24 title title NN 252 465 25 . . . 252 466 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 466 2 2 2 LS 252 466 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 466 4 Without without IN 252 466 5 prejudice prejudice NN 252 466 6 to to IN 252 466 7 the the DT 252 466 8 general general NNP 252 466 9 authority authority NNP 252 466 10 provided provide VBN 252 466 11 under under IN 252 466 12 clause clause NN 252 466 13 ( ( -LRB- 252 466 14 1 1 CD 252 466 15 ) ) -RRB- 252 466 16 , , , 252 466 17 the the DT 252 466 18 Register Register NNP 252 466 19 of of IN 252 466 20 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 466 21 shall shall MD 252 466 22 establish establish VB 252 466 23 regulations regulation NNS 252 466 24 specifically specifically RB 252 466 25 permitting permit VBG 252 466 26 a a DT 252 466 27 single single JJ 252 466 28 registration registration NN 252 466 29 for for IN 252 466 30 a a DT 252 466 31 group group NN 252 466 32 of of IN 252 466 33 works work NNS 252 466 34 by by IN 252 466 35 the the DT 252 466 36 same same JJ 252 466 37 individual individual JJ 252 466 38 author author NN 252 466 39 , , , 252 466 40 all all DT 252 466 41 first first RB 252 466 42 published publish VBN 252 466 43 as as IN 252 466 44 contributions contribution NNS 252 466 45 to to IN 252 466 46 periodicals periodical NNS 252 466 47 , , , 252 466 48 including include VBG 252 466 49 newspapers newspaper NNS 252 466 50 , , , 252 466 51 within within IN 252 466 52 a a DT 252 466 53 twelve twelve CD 252 466 54 - - HYPH 252 466 55 month month NN 252 466 56 period period NN 252 466 57 , , , 252 466 58 on on IN 252 466 59 the the DT 252 466 60 basis basis NN 252 466 61 of of IN 252 466 62 a a DT 252 466 63 single single JJ 252 466 64 deposit deposit NN 252 466 65 , , , 252 466 66 application application NN 252 466 67 , , , 252 466 68 and and CC 252 466 69 registration registration NN 252 466 70 fee fee NN 252 466 71 , , , 252 466 72 under under IN 252 466 73 all all DT 252 466 74 of of IN 252 466 75 the the DT 252 466 76 following follow VBG 252 466 77 conditions-- conditions-- NN 252 466 78 ( ( -LRB- 252 466 79 A a NN 252 466 80 ) ) -RRB- 252 466 81 if if IN 252 466 82 each each DT 252 466 83 of of IN 252 466 84 the the DT 252 466 85 works work NNS 252 466 86 as as IN 252 466 87 first first RB 252 466 88 published publish VBN 252 466 89 bore bear VBD 252 466 90 a a DT 252 466 91 separate separate JJ 252 466 92 copyright copyright NN 252 466 93 notice notice NN 252 466 94 , , , 252 466 95 and and CC 252 466 96 the the DT 252 466 97 name name NN 252 466 98 of of IN 252 466 99 the the DT 252 466 100 owner owner NN 252 466 101 of of IN 252 466 102 copyright copyright NN 252 466 103 in in IN 252 466 104 the the DT 252 466 105 work work NN 252 466 106 , , , 252 466 107 or or CC 252 466 108 an an DT 252 466 109 abbreviation abbreviation NN 252 466 110 by by IN 252 466 111 which which WDT 252 466 112 the the DT 252 466 113 name name NN 252 466 114 can can MD 252 466 115 be be VB 252 466 116 recognized recognize VBN 252 466 117 , , , 252 466 118 or or CC 252 466 119 a a DT 252 466 120 generally generally RB 252 466 121 known know VBN 252 466 122 alternative alternative JJ 252 466 123 designation designation NN 252 466 124 of of IN 252 466 125 the the DT 252 466 126 owner owner NN 252 466 127 was be VBD 252 466 128 the the DT 252 466 129 same same JJ 252 466 130 in in IN 252 466 131 each each DT 252 466 132 notice notice NN 252 466 133 ; ; : 252 466 134 and and CC 252 466 135 ( ( -LRB- 252 466 136 B b NN 252 466 137 ) ) -RRB- 252 466 138 if if IN 252 466 139 the the DT 252 466 140 deposit deposit NN 252 466 141 consists consist VBZ 252 466 142 of of IN 252 466 143 one one CD 252 466 144 copy copy NN 252 466 145 of of IN 252 466 146 the the DT 252 466 147 entire entire JJ 252 466 148 issue issue NN 252 466 149 of of IN 252 466 150 the the DT 252 466 151 periodical periodical NN 252 466 152 , , , 252 466 153 or or CC 252 466 154 of of IN 252 466 155 the the DT 252 466 156 entire entire JJ 252 466 157 section section NN 252 466 158 in in IN 252 466 159 the the DT 252 466 160 case case NN 252 466 161 of of IN 252 466 162 a a DT 252 466 163 newspaper newspaper NN 252 466 164 , , , 252 466 165 in in IN 252 466 166 which which WDT 252 466 167 each each DT 252 466 168 contribution contribution NN 252 466 169 was be VBD 252 466 170 first first RB 252 466 171 published publish VBN 252 466 172 ; ; : 252 466 173 and and CC 252 466 174 ( ( -LRB- 252 466 175 C c NN 252 466 176 ) ) -RRB- 252 466 177 if if IN 252 466 178 the the DT 252 466 179 application application NN 252 466 180 identifies identify VBZ 252 466 181 each each DT 252 466 182 work work NN 252 466 183 separately separately RB 252 466 184 , , , 252 466 185 including include VBG 252 466 186 the the DT 252 466 187 periodical periodical NN 252 466 188 containing contain VBG 252 466 189 it -PRON- PRP 252 466 190 and and CC 252 466 191 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 466 192 date date NN 252 466 193 of of IN 252 466 194 first first JJ 252 466 195 publication publication NN 252 466 196 . . . 252 467 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 467 2 3 3 LS 252 467 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 467 4 As as IN 252 467 5 an an DT 252 467 6 alternative alternative NN 252 467 7 to to TO 252 467 8 separate separate JJ 252 467 9 renewal renewal NN 252 467 10 registrations registration NNS 252 467 11 under under IN 252 467 12 subsection subsection NN 252 467 13 ( ( -LRB- 252 467 14 a a DT 252 467 15 ) ) -RRB- 252 467 16 of of IN 252 467 17 section section NN 252 467 18 304 304 CD 252 467 19 , , , 252 467 20 a a DT 252 467 21 single single JJ 252 467 22 renewal renewal NN 252 467 23 registration registration NN 252 467 24 may may MD 252 467 25 be be VB 252 467 26 made make VBN 252 467 27 for for IN 252 467 28 a a DT 252 467 29 group group NN 252 467 30 of of IN 252 467 31 works work NNS 252 467 32 by by IN 252 467 33 the the DT 252 467 34 same same JJ 252 467 35 individual individual JJ 252 467 36 author author NN 252 467 37 , , , 252 467 38 all all DT 252 467 39 first first RB 252 467 40 published publish VBN 252 467 41 as as IN 252 467 42 contributions contribution NNS 252 467 43 to to IN 252 467 44 periodicals periodical NNS 252 467 45 , , , 252 467 46 including include VBG 252 467 47 newspapers newspaper NNS 252 467 48 , , , 252 467 49 upon upon IN 252 467 50 the the DT 252 467 51 filing filing NN 252 467 52 of of IN 252 467 53 a a DT 252 467 54 single single JJ 252 467 55 application application NN 252 467 56 and and CC 252 467 57 fee fee NN 252 467 58 , , , 252 467 59 under under IN 252 467 60 all all DT 252 467 61 of of IN 252 467 62 the the DT 252 467 63 following following JJ 252 467 64 conditions condition NNS 252 467 65 : : : 252 467 66 ( ( -LRB- 252 467 67 A a NN 252 467 68 ) ) -RRB- 252 467 69 the the DT 252 467 70 renewal renewal NN 252 467 71 claimant claimant NN 252 467 72 or or CC 252 467 73 claimants claimant NNS 252 467 74 , , , 252 467 75 and and CC 252 467 76 the the DT 252 467 77 basis basis NN 252 467 78 of of IN 252 467 79 claim claim NN 252 467 80 or or CC 252 467 81 claims claim NNS 252 467 82 under under IN 252 467 83 section section NN 252 467 84 304(a 304(a CD 252 467 85 ) ) -RRB- 252 467 86 , , , 252 467 87 is be VBZ 252 467 88 the the DT 252 467 89 same same JJ 252 467 90 for for IN 252 467 91 each each DT 252 467 92 of of IN 252 467 93 the the DT 252 467 94 works work NNS 252 467 95 ; ; : 252 467 96 and and CC 252 467 97 ( ( -LRB- 252 467 98 B b NN 252 467 99 ) ) -RRB- 252 467 100 the the DT 252 467 101 works work NNS 252 467 102 were be VBD 252 467 103 all all DT 252 467 104 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 467 105 upon upon IN 252 467 106 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 467 107 first first JJ 252 467 108 publication publication NN 252 467 109 , , , 252 467 110 either either CC 252 467 111 through through IN 252 467 112 separate separate JJ 252 467 113 copyright copyright NN 252 467 114 notice notice NN 252 467 115 and and CC 252 467 116 registration registration NN 252 467 117 or or CC 252 467 118 by by IN 252 467 119 virtue virtue NN 252 467 120 of of IN 252 467 121 a a DT 252 467 122 general general JJ 252 467 123 copyright copyright NN 252 467 124 notice notice NN 252 467 125 in in IN 252 467 126 the the DT 252 467 127 periodical periodical JJ 252 467 128 issue issue NN 252 467 129 as as IN 252 467 130 a a DT 252 467 131 whole whole NN 252 467 132 ; ; : 252 467 133 and and CC 252 467 134 ( ( -LRB- 252 467 135 C c NN 252 467 136 ) ) -RRB- 252 467 137 the the DT 252 467 138 renewal renewal NN 252 467 139 application application NN 252 467 140 and and CC 252 467 141 fee fee NN 252 467 142 are be VBP 252 467 143 received receive VBN 252 467 144 not not RB 252 467 145 more more JJR 252 467 146 than than IN 252 467 147 twenty twenty CD 252 467 148 - - HYPH 252 467 149 eight eight CD 252 467 150 or or CC 252 467 151 less less JJR 252 467 152 than than IN 252 467 153 twenty twenty CD 252 467 154 - - HYPH 252 467 155 seven seven CD 252 467 156 years year NNS 252 467 157 after after IN 252 467 158 the the DT 252 467 159 thirty thirty CD 252 467 160 - - HYPH 252 467 161 first first JJ 252 467 162 day day NN 252 467 163 of of IN 252 467 164 December December NNP 252 467 165 of of IN 252 467 166 the the DT 252 467 167 calendar calendar NN 252 467 168 year year NN 252 467 169 in in IN 252 467 170 which which WDT 252 467 171 all all DT 252 467 172 of of IN 252 467 173 the the DT 252 467 174 works work NNS 252 467 175 were be VBD 252 467 176 first first RB 252 467 177 published publish VBN 252 467 178 ; ; : 252 467 179 and and CC 252 467 180 ( ( -LRB- 252 467 181 D d NN 252 467 182 ) ) -RRB- 252 467 183 the the DT 252 467 184 renewal renewal NN 252 467 185 application application NN 252 467 186 identifies identify VBZ 252 467 187 each each DT 252 467 188 work work NN 252 467 189 separately separately RB 252 467 190 , , , 252 467 191 including include VBG 252 467 192 the the DT 252 467 193 periodical periodical NN 252 467 194 containing contain VBG 252 467 195 it -PRON- PRP 252 467 196 and and CC 252 467 197 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 467 198 date date NN 252 467 199 of of IN 252 467 200 first first JJ 252 467 201 publication publication NN 252 467 202 ( ( -LRB- 252 467 203 d d NN 252 467 204 ) ) -RRB- 252 467 205 Corrections correction NNS 252 467 206 and and CC 252 467 207 Amplifications.--The amplifications.--the RB 252 467 208 register register NN 252 467 209 may may MD 252 467 210 also also RB 252 467 211 establish establish VB 252 467 212 , , , 252 467 213 by by IN 252 467 214 regulation regulation NN 252 467 215 , , , 252 467 216 formal formal JJ 252 467 217 procedures procedure NNS 252 467 218 for for IN 252 467 219 the the DT 252 467 220 filing filing NN 252 467 221 of of IN 252 467 222 an an DT 252 467 223 application application NN 252 467 224 for for IN 252 467 225 supplementary supplementary JJ 252 467 226 registration registration NN 252 467 227 , , , 252 467 228 to to TO 252 467 229 correct correct VB 252 467 230 an an DT 252 467 231 error error NN 252 467 232 in in IN 252 467 233 a a DT 252 467 234 copyright copyright JJ 252 467 235 registration registration NN 252 467 236 or or CC 252 467 237 to to TO 252 467 238 amplify amplify VB 252 467 239 the the DT 252 467 240 information information NN 252 467 241 given give VBN 252 467 242 in in IN 252 467 243 a a DT 252 467 244 registration registration NN 252 467 245 . . . 252 468 1 Such such JJ 252 468 2 application application NN 252 468 3 shall shall MD 252 468 4 be be VB 252 468 5 accompanied accompany VBN 252 468 6 by by IN 252 468 7 the the DT 252 468 8 fee fee NN 252 468 9 provided provide VBN 252 468 10 by by IN 252 468 11 section section NN 252 468 12 708 708 CD 252 468 13 , , , 252 468 14 and and CC 252 468 15 shall shall MD 252 468 16 clearly clearly RB 252 468 17 identify identify VB 252 468 18 the the DT 252 468 19 registration registration NN 252 468 20 to to TO 252 468 21 be be VB 252 468 22 corrected correct VBN 252 468 23 or or CC 252 468 24 amplified amplify VBN 252 468 25 . . . 252 469 1 The the DT 252 469 2 information information NN 252 469 3 contained contain VBD 252 469 4 in in IN 252 469 5 a a DT 252 469 6 supplementary supplementary JJ 252 469 7 registration registration NN 252 469 8 augments augment NNS 252 469 9 but but CC 252 469 10 does do VBZ 252 469 11 not not RB 252 469 12 supersede supersede VB 252 469 13 that that WDT 252 469 14 contained contain VBN 252 469 15 in in IN 252 469 16 the the DT 252 469 17 earlier early JJR 252 469 18 registration registration NN 252 469 19 . . . 252 470 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 470 2 e e NNP 252 470 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 470 4 Published Published NNP 252 470 5 Edition Edition NNP 252 470 6 of of IN 252 470 7 Previously previously RB 252 470 8 Registered register VBN 252 470 9 Work.--Registration work.--registration NN 252 470 10 for for IN 252 470 11 the the DT 252 470 12 first first JJ 252 470 13 published publish VBN 252 470 14 edition edition NN 252 470 15 of of IN 252 470 16 a a DT 252 470 17 work work NN 252 470 18 previously previously RB 252 470 19 registered register VBN 252 470 20 in in IN 252 470 21 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 470 22 form form NN 252 470 23 may may MD 252 470 24 be be VB 252 470 25 made make VBN 252 470 26 even even RB 252 470 27 though though IN 252 470 28 the the DT 252 470 29 work work NN 252 470 30 as as IN 252 470 31 published publish VBN 252 470 32 is be VBZ 252 470 33 substantially substantially RB 252 470 34 the the DT 252 470 35 same same JJ 252 470 36 as as IN 252 470 37 the the DT 252 470 38 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 470 39 version version NN 252 470 40 . . . 252 471 1 Section section NN 252 471 2 409 409 CD 252 471 3 . . . 252 472 1 Application application NN 252 472 2 for for IN 252 472 3 copyright copyright NN 252 472 4 registration registration NN 252 472 5 . . . 252 473 1 The the DT 252 473 2 application application NN 252 473 3 for for IN 252 473 4 copyright copyright NN 252 473 5 registration registration NN 252 473 6 shall shall MD 252 473 7 be be VB 252 473 8 made make VBN 252 473 9 on on IN 252 473 10 a a DT 252 473 11 form form NN 252 473 12 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 473 13 by by IN 252 473 14 the the DT 252 473 15 Register Register NNP 252 473 16 of of IN 252 473 17 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 473 18 and and CC 252 473 19 shall shall MD 252 473 20 include-- include-- NNP 252 473 21 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 22 1 1 LS 252 473 23 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 24 the the DT 252 473 25 name name NN 252 473 26 and and CC 252 473 27 address address NN 252 473 28 of of IN 252 473 29 the the DT 252 473 30 copyright copyright NN 252 473 31 claimant claimant NN 252 473 32 ; ; : 252 473 33 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 34 2 2 LS 252 473 35 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 36 in in IN 252 473 37 the the DT 252 473 38 case case NN 252 473 39 of of IN 252 473 40 a a DT 252 473 41 work work NN 252 473 42 other other JJ 252 473 43 than than IN 252 473 44 an an DT 252 473 45 anonymous anonymous JJ 252 473 46 or or CC 252 473 47 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 252 473 48 work work NN 252 473 49 , , , 252 473 50 the the DT 252 473 51 name name NN 252 473 52 and and CC 252 473 53 nationality nationality NN 252 473 54 or or CC 252 473 55 domicile domicile NN 252 473 56 of of IN 252 473 57 the the DT 252 473 58 author author NN 252 473 59 or or CC 252 473 60 authors author NNS 252 473 61 , , , 252 473 62 and and CC 252 473 63 , , , 252 473 64 if if IN 252 473 65 one one CD 252 473 66 or or CC 252 473 67 more more JJR 252 473 68 of of IN 252 473 69 the the DT 252 473 70 authors author NNS 252 473 71 is be VBZ 252 473 72 dead dead JJ 252 473 73 , , , 252 473 74 the the DT 252 473 75 dates date NNS 252 473 76 of of IN 252 473 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 473 78 deaths death NNS 252 473 79 ; ; : 252 473 80 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 81 3 3 LS 252 473 82 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 83 if if IN 252 473 84 the the DT 252 473 85 work work NN 252 473 86 is be VBZ 252 473 87 anonymous anonymous JJ 252 473 88 or or CC 252 473 89 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 252 473 90 , , , 252 473 91 the the DT 252 473 92 nationality nationality NN 252 473 93 or or CC 252 473 94 domicile domicile NN 252 473 95 of of IN 252 473 96 the the DT 252 473 97 author author NN 252 473 98 or or CC 252 473 99 authors author NNS 252 473 100 ; ; : 252 473 101 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 102 4 4 LS 252 473 103 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 104 in in IN 252 473 105 the the DT 252 473 106 case case NN 252 473 107 of of IN 252 473 108 a a DT 252 473 109 work work NN 252 473 110 made make VBN 252 473 111 for for IN 252 473 112 hire hire NN 252 473 113 , , , 252 473 114 a a DT 252 473 115 statement statement NN 252 473 116 to to IN 252 473 117 this this DT 252 473 118 effect effect NN 252 473 119 ; ; : 252 473 120 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 121 5 5 LS 252 473 122 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 123 if if IN 252 473 124 the the DT 252 473 125 copyright copyright NN 252 473 126 claimant claimant NN 252 473 127 is be VBZ 252 473 128 not not RB 252 473 129 the the DT 252 473 130 author author NN 252 473 131 , , , 252 473 132 a a DT 252 473 133 brief brief JJ 252 473 134 statement statement NN 252 473 135 of of IN 252 473 136 how how WRB 252 473 137 the the DT 252 473 138 claimant claimant NN 252 473 139 obtained obtain VBD 252 473 140 ownership ownership NN 252 473 141 of of IN 252 473 142 the the DT 252 473 143 copyright copyright NN 252 473 144 ; ; , 252 473 145 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 146 6 6 LS 252 473 147 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 148 the the DT 252 473 149 title title NN 252 473 150 of of IN 252 473 151 the the DT 252 473 152 work work NN 252 473 153 , , , 252 473 154 together together RB 252 473 155 with with IN 252 473 156 any any DT 252 473 157 previous previous JJ 252 473 158 or or CC 252 473 159 alternative alternative JJ 252 473 160 titles title NNS 252 473 161 under under IN 252 473 162 which which WDT 252 473 163 the the DT 252 473 164 work work NN 252 473 165 can can MD 252 473 166 be be VB 252 473 167 identified identify VBN 252 473 168 ; ; : 252 473 169 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 170 7 7 LS 252 473 171 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 172 the the DT 252 473 173 year year NN 252 473 174 in in IN 252 473 175 which which WDT 252 473 176 creation creation NN 252 473 177 of of IN 252 473 178 the the DT 252 473 179 work work NN 252 473 180 was be VBD 252 473 181 completed complete VBN 252 473 182 ; ; : 252 473 183 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 184 8) 8) CD 252 473 185 if if IN 252 473 186 the the DT 252 473 187 work work NN 252 473 188 has have VBZ 252 473 189 been be VBN 252 473 190 published publish VBN 252 473 191 , , , 252 473 192 the the DT 252 473 193 date date NN 252 473 194 and and CC 252 473 195 nation nation NN 252 473 196 of of IN 252 473 197 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 473 198 first first JJ 252 473 199 publication publication NN 252 473 200 ; ; : 252 473 201 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 202 9 9 CD 252 473 203 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 204 in in IN 252 473 205 the the DT 252 473 206 case case NN 252 473 207 of of IN 252 473 208 a a DT 252 473 209 compilation compilation NN 252 473 210 or or CC 252 473 211 derivative derivative JJ 252 473 212 work work NN 252 473 213 , , , 252 473 214 an an DT 252 473 215 identification identification NN 252 473 216 of of IN 252 473 217 any any DT 252 473 218 preexisting preexisting NN 252 473 219 work work NN 252 473 220 or or CC 252 473 221 works work VBZ 252 473 222 that that IN 252 473 223 it -PRON- PRP 252 473 224 is be VBZ 252 473 225 based base VBN 252 473 226 on on IN 252 473 227 or or CC 252 473 228 incorporates incorporate NNS 252 473 229 , , , 252 473 230 and and CC 252 473 231 a a DT 252 473 232 brief brief JJ 252 473 233 , , , 252 473 234 general general JJ 252 473 235 statement statement NN 252 473 236 of of IN 252 473 237 the the DT 252 473 238 additional additional JJ 252 473 239 material material NN 252 473 240 covered cover VBN 252 473 241 by by IN 252 473 242 the the DT 252 473 243 copyright copyright NN 252 473 244 claim claim NN 252 473 245 being be VBG 252 473 246 registered register VBN 252 473 247 ; ; : 252 473 248 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 249 10 10 CD 252 473 250 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 251 in in IN 252 473 252 the the DT 252 473 253 case case NN 252 473 254 of of IN 252 473 255 a a DT 252 473 256 published publish VBN 252 473 257 work work NN 252 473 258 containing contain VBG 252 473 259 material material NN 252 473 260 of of IN 252 473 261 which which WDT 252 473 262 copies copy NNS 252 473 263 are be VBP 252 473 264 required require VBN 252 473 265 by by IN 252 473 266 section section NN 252 473 267 601 601 CD 252 473 268 to to TO 252 473 269 be be VB 252 473 270 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 473 271 in in IN 252 473 272 the the DT 252 473 273 United United NNP 252 473 274 States States NNP 252 473 275 , , , 252 473 276 the the DT 252 473 277 names name NNS 252 473 278 of of IN 252 473 279 the the DT 252 473 280 persons person NNS 252 473 281 or or CC 252 473 282 organizations organization NNS 252 473 283 who who WP 252 473 284 performed perform VBD 252 473 285 the the DT 252 473 286 processes process NNS 252 473 287 specified specify VBN 252 473 288 by by IN 252 473 289 subsection subsection NN 252 473 290 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 291 c c NN 252 473 292 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 293 of of IN 252 473 294 section section NN 252 473 295 601 601 CD 252 473 296 with with IN 252 473 297 respect respect NN 252 473 298 to to IN 252 473 299 that that DT 252 473 300 material material NN 252 473 301 , , , 252 473 302 and and CC 252 473 303 the the DT 252 473 304 places place NNS 252 473 305 where where WRB 252 473 306 those those DT 252 473 307 processes process NNS 252 473 308 were be VBD 252 473 309 performed perform VBN 252 473 310 ; ; : 252 473 311 and and CC 252 473 312 ( ( -LRB- 252 473 313 11 11 LS 252 473 314 ) ) -RRB- 252 473 315 any any DT 252 473 316 other other JJ 252 473 317 information information NN 252 473 318 regarded regard VBN 252 473 319 by by IN 252 473 320 the the DT 252 473 321 Register Register NNP 252 473 322 of of IN 252 473 323 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 473 324 as as IN 252 473 325 bearing bear VBG 252 473 326 upon upon IN 252 473 327 the the DT 252 473 328 preparation preparation NN 252 473 329 or or CC 252 473 330 identification identification NN 252 473 331 of of IN 252 473 332 the the DT 252 473 333 work work NN 252 473 334 or or CC 252 473 335 the the DT 252 473 336 existence existence NN 252 473 337 , , , 252 473 338 ownership ownership NN 252 473 339 , , , 252 473 340 or or CC 252 473 341 duration duration NN 252 473 342 of of IN 252 473 343 the the DT 252 473 344 copyright copyright NN 252 473 345 . . . 252 474 1 Section section NN 252 474 2 410 410 CD 252 474 3 . . . 252 475 1 Registration registration NN 252 475 2 of of IN 252 475 3 claim claim NN 252 475 4 and and CC 252 475 5 issuance issuance NN 252 475 6 of of IN 252 475 7 certificate certificate NN 252 475 8 . . . 252 476 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 476 2 a a LS 252 476 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 476 4 When when WRB 252 476 5 , , , 252 476 6 after after IN 252 476 7 examination examination NN 252 476 8 , , , 252 476 9 the the DT 252 476 10 Register Register NNP 252 476 11 of of IN 252 476 12 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 476 13 determines determine VBZ 252 476 14 that that IN 252 476 15 , , , 252 476 16 in in IN 252 476 17 accordance accordance NN 252 476 18 with with IN 252 476 19 the the DT 252 476 20 provisions provision NNS 252 476 21 of of IN 252 476 22 this this DT 252 476 23 title title NN 252 476 24 , , , 252 476 25 the the DT 252 476 26 material material NN 252 476 27 deposited deposit VBD 252 476 28 constitutes constitute VBZ 252 476 29 copyrightable copyrightable JJ 252 476 30 subject subject JJ 252 476 31 matter matter NN 252 476 32 and and CC 252 476 33 that that IN 252 476 34 the the DT 252 476 35 other other JJ 252 476 36 legal legal JJ 252 476 37 and and CC 252 476 38 formal formal JJ 252 476 39 requirements requirement NNS 252 476 40 of of IN 252 476 41 this this DT 252 476 42 title title NN 252 476 43 have have VBP 252 476 44 been be VBN 252 476 45 met meet VBN 252 476 46 , , , 252 476 47 the the DT 252 476 48 Register Register NNP 252 476 49 shall shall MD 252 476 50 register register VB 252 476 51 the the DT 252 476 52 claim claim NN 252 476 53 and and CC 252 476 54 issue issue NN 252 476 55 to to IN 252 476 56 the the DT 252 476 57 applicant applicant NN 252 476 58 a a DT 252 476 59 certificate certificate NN 252 476 60 of of IN 252 476 61 registration registration NN 252 476 62 under under IN 252 476 63 the the DT 252 476 64 seal seal NN 252 476 65 of of IN 252 476 66 the the DT 252 476 67 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 476 68 Office Office NNP 252 476 69 . . . 252 477 1 The the DT 252 477 2 certificate certificate NN 252 477 3 shall shall MD 252 477 4 contain contain VB 252 477 5 the the DT 252 477 6 information information NN 252 477 7 given give VBN 252 477 8 in in IN 252 477 9 the the DT 252 477 10 application application NN 252 477 11 , , , 252 477 12 together together RB 252 477 13 with with IN 252 477 14 the the DT 252 477 15 number number NN 252 477 16 and and CC 252 477 17 effective effective JJ 252 477 18 date date NN 252 477 19 of of IN 252 477 20 the the DT 252 477 21 registration registration NN 252 477 22 . . . 252 478 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 478 2 b b LS 252 478 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 478 4 In in IN 252 478 5 any any DT 252 478 6 case case NN 252 478 7 in in IN 252 478 8 which which WDT 252 478 9 the the DT 252 478 10 Register Register NNP 252 478 11 of of IN 252 478 12 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 478 13 determines determine VBZ 252 478 14 that that IN 252 478 15 , , , 252 478 16 in in IN 252 478 17 accordance accordance NN 252 478 18 with with IN 252 478 19 the the DT 252 478 20 provisions provision NNS 252 478 21 of of IN 252 478 22 this this DT 252 478 23 title title NN 252 478 24 , , , 252 478 25 the the DT 252 478 26 material material NN 252 478 27 deposited deposit VBN 252 478 28 does do VBZ 252 478 29 not not RB 252 478 30 constitute constitute VB 252 478 31 copyrightable copyrightable JJ 252 478 32 subject subject JJ 252 478 33 matter matter NN 252 478 34 or or CC 252 478 35 that that IN 252 478 36 the the DT 252 478 37 claim claim NN 252 478 38 is be VBZ 252 478 39 invalid invalid JJ 252 478 40 for for IN 252 478 41 any any DT 252 478 42 other other JJ 252 478 43 reason reason NN 252 478 44 , , , 252 478 45 the the DT 252 478 46 Register Register NNP 252 478 47 shall shall MD 252 478 48 refuse refuse VB 252 478 49 registration registration NN 252 478 50 and and CC 252 478 51 shall shall MD 252 478 52 notify notify VB 252 478 53 the the DT 252 478 54 applicant applicant NN 252 478 55 in in IN 252 478 56 writing writing NN 252 478 57 of of IN 252 478 58 the the DT 252 478 59 reasons reason NNS 252 478 60 for for IN 252 478 61 such such JJ 252 478 62 refusal refusal NN 252 478 63 . . . 252 479 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 479 2 c c NN 252 479 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 479 4 In in IN 252 479 5 any any DT 252 479 6 judicial judicial JJ 252 479 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 479 8 the the DT 252 479 9 certificate certificate NN 252 479 10 of of IN 252 479 11 a a DT 252 479 12 registration registration NN 252 479 13 made make VBN 252 479 14 before before IN 252 479 15 or or CC 252 479 16 within within IN 252 479 17 five five CD 252 479 18 years year NNS 252 479 19 after after IN 252 479 20 first first JJ 252 479 21 publication publication NN 252 479 22 of of IN 252 479 23 the the DT 252 479 24 work work NN 252 479 25 shall shall MD 252 479 26 constitute constitute VB 252 479 27 prima prima NNP 252 479 28 facie facie JJ 252 479 29 evidence evidence NN 252 479 30 of of IN 252 479 31 the the DT 252 479 32 validity validity NN 252 479 33 of of IN 252 479 34 the the DT 252 479 35 copyright copyright NN 252 479 36 and and CC 252 479 37 of of IN 252 479 38 the the DT 252 479 39 facts fact NNS 252 479 40 stated state VBN 252 479 41 in in IN 252 479 42 the the DT 252 479 43 certificate certificate NN 252 479 44 . . . 252 480 1 The the DT 252 480 2 evidentiary evidentiary JJ 252 480 3 weight weight NN 252 480 4 to to TO 252 480 5 be be VB 252 480 6 accorded accord VBN 252 480 7 the the DT 252 480 8 certificate certificate NN 252 480 9 of of IN 252 480 10 a a DT 252 480 11 registration registration NN 252 480 12 made make VBN 252 480 13 thereafter thereafter RB 252 480 14 shall shall MD 252 480 15 be be VB 252 480 16 within within IN 252 480 17 the the DT 252 480 18 discretion discretion NN 252 480 19 of of IN 252 480 20 the the DT 252 480 21 court court NN 252 480 22 . . . 252 481 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 481 2 d d LS 252 481 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 481 4 The the DT 252 481 5 effective effective JJ 252 481 6 date date NN 252 481 7 of of IN 252 481 8 a a DT 252 481 9 copyright copyright NN 252 481 10 registration registration NN 252 481 11 is be VBZ 252 481 12 the the DT 252 481 13 day day NN 252 481 14 on on IN 252 481 15 which which WDT 252 481 16 an an DT 252 481 17 application application NN 252 481 18 , , , 252 481 19 deposit deposit NN 252 481 20 , , , 252 481 21 and and CC 252 481 22 fee fee NN 252 481 23 , , , 252 481 24 which which WDT 252 481 25 are be VBP 252 481 26 later later RB 252 481 27 determined determine VBN 252 481 28 by by IN 252 481 29 the the DT 252 481 30 Register Register NNP 252 481 31 of of IN 252 481 32 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 481 33 or or CC 252 481 34 by by IN 252 481 35 a a DT 252 481 36 court court NN 252 481 37 of of IN 252 481 38 competent competent JJ 252 481 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 252 481 40 to to TO 252 481 41 be be VB 252 481 42 acceptable acceptable JJ 252 481 43 for for IN 252 481 44 registration registration NN 252 481 45 , , , 252 481 46 have have VBP 252 481 47 all all DT 252 481 48 been be VBN 252 481 49 received receive VBN 252 481 50 in in IN 252 481 51 the the DT 252 481 52 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 481 53 Office Office NNP 252 481 54 . . . 252 482 1 Section section NN 252 482 2 411 411 CD 252 482 3 . . . 252 483 1 Registration registration NN 252 483 2 as as IN 252 483 3 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 252 483 4 to to IN 252 483 5 infringement infringement NN 252 483 6 suit suit NN 252 483 7 . . . 252 484 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 484 2 a a LS 252 484 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 484 4 Subject subject NN 252 484 5 to to IN 252 484 6 the the DT 252 484 7 provisions provision NNS 252 484 8 of of IN 252 484 9 subsection subsection NN 252 484 10 ( ( -LRB- 252 484 11 b b NN 252 484 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 484 13 , , , 252 484 14 no no DT 252 484 15 action action NN 252 484 16 for for IN 252 484 17 infringement infringement NN 252 484 18 of of IN 252 484 19 the the DT 252 484 20 copyright copyright NN 252 484 21 in in IN 252 484 22 any any DT 252 484 23 work work NN 252 484 24 shall shall MD 252 484 25 be be VB 252 484 26 instituted institute VBN 252 484 27 until until IN 252 484 28 registration registration NN 252 484 29 of of IN 252 484 30 the the DT 252 484 31 copyright copyright NN 252 484 32 claim claim NN 252 484 33 has have VBZ 252 484 34 been be VBN 252 484 35 made make VBN 252 484 36 in in IN 252 484 37 accordance accordance NN 252 484 38 with with IN 252 484 39 this this DT 252 484 40 title title NN 252 484 41 . . . 252 485 1 In in IN 252 485 2 any any DT 252 485 3 case case NN 252 485 4 , , , 252 485 5 however however RB 252 485 6 , , , 252 485 7 where where WRB 252 485 8 the the DT 252 485 9 deposit deposit NN 252 485 10 , , , 252 485 11 application application NN 252 485 12 , , , 252 485 13 and and CC 252 485 14 fee fee NN 252 485 15 required require VBN 252 485 16 for for IN 252 485 17 registration registration NN 252 485 18 have have VBP 252 485 19 been be VBN 252 485 20 delivered deliver VBN 252 485 21 to to IN 252 485 22 the the DT 252 485 23 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 485 24 Office Office NNP 252 485 25 in in IN 252 485 26 proper proper JJ 252 485 27 form form NN 252 485 28 and and CC 252 485 29 registration registration NN 252 485 30 has have VBZ 252 485 31 been be VBN 252 485 32 refused refuse VBN 252 485 33 , , , 252 485 34 the the DT 252 485 35 applicant applicant NN 252 485 36 is be VBZ 252 485 37 entitled entitle VBN 252 485 38 to to TO 252 485 39 institute institute VB 252 485 40 an an DT 252 485 41 action action NN 252 485 42 for for IN 252 485 43 infringement infringement NN 252 485 44 if if IN 252 485 45 notice notice NN 252 485 46 thereof thereof RB 252 485 47 , , , 252 485 48 with with IN 252 485 49 a a DT 252 485 50 copy copy NN 252 485 51 of of IN 252 485 52 the the DT 252 485 53 complaint complaint NN 252 485 54 , , , 252 485 55 is be VBZ 252 485 56 served serve VBN 252 485 57 on on IN 252 485 58 the the DT 252 485 59 Register Register NNP 252 485 60 of of IN 252 485 61 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 485 62 . . . 252 486 1 The the DT 252 486 2 Register Register NNP 252 486 3 may may MD 252 486 4 , , , 252 486 5 at at IN 252 486 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 486 7 or or CC 252 486 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 486 9 option option NN 252 486 10 , , , 252 486 11 become become VB 252 486 12 a a DT 252 486 13 party party NN 252 486 14 to to IN 252 486 15 the the DT 252 486 16 action action NN 252 486 17 with with IN 252 486 18 respect respect NN 252 486 19 to to IN 252 486 20 the the DT 252 486 21 issue issue NN 252 486 22 of of IN 252 486 23 registrability registrability NN 252 486 24 of of IN 252 486 25 the the DT 252 486 26 copyright copyright NN 252 486 27 claim claim NN 252 486 28 by by IN 252 486 29 entering enter VBG 252 486 30 an an DT 252 486 31 appearance appearance NN 252 486 32 within within IN 252 486 33 sixty sixty CD 252 486 34 days day NNS 252 486 35 after after IN 252 486 36 such such JJ 252 486 37 service service NN 252 486 38 , , , 252 486 39 but but CC 252 486 40 the the DT 252 486 41 Register Register NNP 252 486 42 's 's POS 252 486 43 failure failure NN 252 486 44 to to TO 252 486 45 become become VB 252 486 46 a a DT 252 486 47 party party NN 252 486 48 shall shall MD 252 486 49 not not RB 252 486 50 deprive deprive VB 252 486 51 the the DT 252 486 52 court court NN 252 486 53 of of IN 252 486 54 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 252 486 55 to to TO 252 486 56 determine determine VB 252 486 57 that that DT 252 486 58 issue issue NN 252 486 59 . . . 252 487 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 487 2 b b LS 252 487 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 487 4 In in IN 252 487 5 the the DT 252 487 6 case case NN 252 487 7 of of IN 252 487 8 a a DT 252 487 9 work work NN 252 487 10 consisting consist VBG 252 487 11 of of IN 252 487 12 sounds sound NNS 252 487 13 , , , 252 487 14 images image NNS 252 487 15 , , , 252 487 16 or or CC 252 487 17 both both DT 252 487 18 , , , 252 487 19 the the DT 252 487 20 first first JJ 252 487 21 fixation fixation NN 252 487 22 of of IN 252 487 23 which which WDT 252 487 24 is be VBZ 252 487 25 made make VBN 252 487 26 simultaneously simultaneously RB 252 487 27 with with IN 252 487 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 487 29 transmission transmission NN 252 487 30 , , , 252 487 31 the the DT 252 487 32 copyright copyright NN 252 487 33 owner owner NN 252 487 34 may may MD 252 487 35 , , , 252 487 36 either either CC 252 487 37 before before IN 252 487 38 or or CC 252 487 39 after after IN 252 487 40 such such JJ 252 487 41 fixation fixation NN 252 487 42 takes take VBZ 252 487 43 place place NN 252 487 44 , , , 252 487 45 institute institute VB 252 487 46 an an DT 252 487 47 action action NN 252 487 48 for for IN 252 487 49 infringement infringement NN 252 487 50 under under IN 252 487 51 section section NN 252 487 52 501 501 CD 252 487 53 , , , 252 487 54 fully fully RB 252 487 55 subject subject JJ 252 487 56 to to IN 252 487 57 the the DT 252 487 58 remedies remedy NNS 252 487 59 provided provide VBN 252 487 60 by by IN 252 487 61 sections section NNS 252 487 62 502 502 CD 252 487 63 through through IN 252 487 64 506 506 CD 252 487 65 and and CC 252 487 66 sections section NNS 252 487 67 509 509 CD 252 487 68 and and CC 252 487 69 510 510 CD 252 487 70 , , , 252 487 71 if if IN 252 487 72 , , , 252 487 73 in in IN 252 487 74 accordance accordance NN 252 487 75 with with IN 252 487 76 requirements requirement NNS 252 487 77 that that IN 252 487 78 the the DT 252 487 79 Register Register NNP 252 487 80 of of IN 252 487 81 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 487 82 shall shall MD 252 487 83 prescribe prescribe VB 252 487 84 by by IN 252 487 85 regulation regulation NN 252 487 86 , , , 252 487 87 the the DT 252 487 88 copyright copyright NN 252 487 89 owner-- owner-- CD 252 487 90 ( ( -LRB- 252 487 91 1 1 CD 252 487 92 ) ) -RRB- 252 487 93 serves serve VBZ 252 487 94 notice notice NN 252 487 95 upon upon IN 252 487 96 the the DT 252 487 97 infringer infringer NN 252 487 98 , , , 252 487 99 not not RB 252 487 100 less less JJR 252 487 101 than than IN 252 487 102 ten ten CD 252 487 103 or or CC 252 487 104 more more JJR 252 487 105 than than IN 252 487 106 thirty thirty CD 252 487 107 days day NNS 252 487 108 before before IN 252 487 109 such such JJ 252 487 110 fixation fixation NN 252 487 111 , , , 252 487 112 identifying identify VBG 252 487 113 the the DT 252 487 114 work work NN 252 487 115 and and CC 252 487 116 the the DT 252 487 117 specific specific JJ 252 487 118 time time NN 252 487 119 and and CC 252 487 120 source source NN 252 487 121 of of IN 252 487 122 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 487 123 first first JJ 252 487 124 transmission transmission NN 252 487 125 , , , 252 487 126 and and CC 252 487 127 declaring declare VBG 252 487 128 an an DT 252 487 129 intention intention NN 252 487 130 to to TO 252 487 131 secure secure VB 252 487 132 copyright copyright NN 252 487 133 in in IN 252 487 134 the the DT 252 487 135 work work NN 252 487 136 ; ; : 252 487 137 and and CC 252 487 138 , , , 252 487 139 ( ( -LRB- 252 487 140 2 2 LS 252 487 141 ) ) -RRB- 252 487 142 makes make VBZ 252 487 143 registration registration NN 252 487 144 for for IN 252 487 145 the the DT 252 487 146 work work NN 252 487 147 within within IN 252 487 148 three three CD 252 487 149 months month NNS 252 487 150 after after IN 252 487 151 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 487 152 first first JJ 252 487 153 transmission transmission NN 252 487 154 . . . 252 488 1 Section section NN 252 488 2 412 412 CD 252 488 3 . . . 252 489 1 Registration registration NN 252 489 2 as as IN 252 489 3 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 252 489 4 to to IN 252 489 5 certain certain JJ 252 489 6 remedies remedy NNS 252 489 7 for for IN 252 489 8 infringement infringement NN 252 489 9 . . . 252 490 1 In in IN 252 490 2 any any DT 252 490 3 action action NN 252 490 4 under under IN 252 490 5 this this DT 252 490 6 title title NN 252 490 7 , , , 252 490 8 other other JJ 252 490 9 than than IN 252 490 10 an an DT 252 490 11 action action NN 252 490 12 instituted institute VBN 252 490 13 under under IN 252 490 14 section section NN 252 490 15 411(b 411(b CD 252 490 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 490 17 , , , 252 490 18 no no DT 252 490 19 award award NN 252 490 20 of of IN 252 490 21 statutory statutory JJ 252 490 22 damages damage NNS 252 490 23 or or CC 252 490 24 of of IN 252 490 25 attorney attorney NN 252 490 26 's 's POS 252 490 27 fees fee NNS 252 490 28 , , , 252 490 29 as as IN 252 490 30 provided provide VBN 252 490 31 by by IN 252 490 32 sections section NNS 252 490 33 504 504 CD 252 490 34 and and CC 252 490 35 505 505 CD 252 490 36 , , , 252 490 37 shall shall MD 252 490 38 be be VB 252 490 39 made make VBN 252 490 40 for-- for-- NNP 252 490 41 ( ( -LRB- 252 490 42 1 1 LS 252 490 43 ) ) -RRB- 252 490 44 any any DT 252 490 45 infringement infringement NN 252 490 46 of of IN 252 490 47 copyright copyright NN 252 490 48 in in IN 252 490 49 an an DT 252 490 50 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 490 51 work work NN 252 490 52 commenced commence VBN 252 490 53 before before IN 252 490 54 the the DT 252 490 55 effective effective JJ 252 490 56 date date NN 252 490 57 of of IN 252 490 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 490 59 registration registration NN 252 490 60 ; ; : 252 490 61 or or CC 252 490 62 ( ( -LRB- 252 490 63 2 2 LS 252 490 64 ) ) -RRB- 252 490 65 any any DT 252 490 66 infringement infringement NN 252 490 67 of of IN 252 490 68 copyright copyright NN 252 490 69 commenced commence VBN 252 490 70 after after IN 252 490 71 first first JJ 252 490 72 publication publication NN 252 490 73 of of IN 252 490 74 the the DT 252 490 75 work work NN 252 490 76 and and CC 252 490 77 before before IN 252 490 78 the the DT 252 490 79 effective effective JJ 252 490 80 date date NN 252 490 81 of of IN 252 490 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 490 83 registration registration NN 252 490 84 , , , 252 490 85 unless unless IN 252 490 86 such such JJ 252 490 87 registration registration NN 252 490 88 is be VBZ 252 490 89 made make VBN 252 490 90 within within IN 252 490 91 three three CD 252 490 92 months month NNS 252 490 93 after after IN 252 490 94 the the DT 252 490 95 first first JJ 252 490 96 publication publication NN 252 490 97 of of IN 252 490 98 the the DT 252 490 99 work work NN 252 490 100 . . . 252 491 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 252 491 2 5 5 CD 252 491 3 - - HYPH 252 491 4 -COPYRIGHT -COPYRIGHT . 252 491 5 INFRINGEMENT infringement NN 252 491 6 AND and CC 252 491 7 REMEDIES remedy NNS 252 491 8 . . . 252 492 1 Analysis analysis NN 252 492 2 . . . 252 493 1 Sec Sec NNP 252 493 2 . . . 252 494 1 501 501 CD 252 494 2 . . . 252 495 1 Infringement infringement NN 252 495 2 of of IN 252 495 3 copyright copyright NN 252 495 4 . . . 252 496 1 502 502 CD 252 496 2 . . . 252 497 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 497 2 for for IN 252 497 3 infringement infringement NN 252 497 4 : : : 252 497 5 Injunctions injunction NNS 252 497 6 . . . 252 498 1 503 503 CD 252 498 2 . . . 252 499 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 499 2 for for IN 252 499 3 infringement infringement NN 252 499 4 : : : 252 499 5 Impounding impounding NN 252 499 6 and and CC 252 499 7 disposition disposition NN 252 499 8 of of IN 252 499 9 infringing infringe VBG 252 499 10 articles article NNS 252 499 11 . . . 252 500 1 504 504 CD 252 500 2 . . . 252 501 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 501 2 for for IN 252 501 3 infringement infringement NN 252 501 4 : : : 252 501 5 Damages damage NNS 252 501 6 and and CC 252 501 7 profits profit NNS 252 501 8 . . . 252 502 1 505 505 CD 252 502 2 . . . 252 503 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 503 2 for for IN 252 503 3 infringement infringement NN 252 503 4 : : : 252 503 5 Costs cost NNS 252 503 6 and and CC 252 503 7 attorney attorney NN 252 503 8 's 's POS 252 503 9 fees fee NNS 252 503 10 . . . 252 504 1 506 506 CD 252 504 2 . . . 252 505 1 Criminal criminal JJ 252 505 2 offenses offense NNS 252 505 3 . . . 252 506 1 507 507 CD 252 506 2 . . . 252 507 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 507 2 on on IN 252 507 3 actions action NNS 252 507 4 . . . 252 508 1 508 508 CD 252 508 2 . . . 252 509 1 Notification notification NN 252 509 2 of of IN 252 509 3 filing filing NN 252 509 4 and and CC 252 509 5 determination determination NN 252 509 6 of of IN 252 509 7 actions action NNS 252 509 8 . . . 252 510 1 509 509 CD 252 510 2 . . . 252 511 1 Seizure seizure NN 252 511 2 forfeiture forfeiture NN 252 511 3 . . . 252 512 1 510 510 CD 252 512 2 . . . 252 513 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 513 2 for for IN 252 513 3 alteration alteration NN 252 513 4 of of IN 252 513 5 programing program VBG 252 513 6 by by IN 252 513 7 cable cable NN 252 513 8 systems system NNS 252 513 9 . . . 252 514 1 Section section NN 252 514 2 501 501 CD 252 514 3 . . . 252 515 1 Infringement infringement NN 252 515 2 of of IN 252 515 3 copyright copyright NN 252 515 4 . . . 252 516 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 516 2 a a LS 252 516 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 516 4 Anyone anyone NN 252 516 5 who who WP 252 516 6 violates violate VBZ 252 516 7 any any DT 252 516 8 of of IN 252 516 9 the the DT 252 516 10 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 516 11 rights right NNS 252 516 12 of of IN 252 516 13 the the DT 252 516 14 copyright copyright NN 252 516 15 owner owner NN 252 516 16 as as IN 252 516 17 provided provide VBN 252 516 18 by by IN 252 516 19 section section NN 252 516 20 106 106 CD 252 516 21 through through IN 252 516 22 118 118 CD 252 516 23 , , , 252 516 24 or or CC 252 516 25 who who WP 252 516 26 imports import VBZ 252 516 27 copies copy NNS 252 516 28 or or CC 252 516 29 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 516 30 into into IN 252 516 31 the the DT 252 516 32 United United NNP 252 516 33 States States NNP 252 516 34 in in IN 252 516 35 violation violation NN 252 516 36 of of IN 252 516 37 section section NN 252 516 38 602 602 CD 252 516 39 , , , 252 516 40 is be VBZ 252 516 41 an an DT 252 516 42 infringer infringer NN 252 516 43 of of IN 252 516 44 the the DT 252 516 45 copyright copyright NN 252 516 46 . . . 252 517 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 517 2 b b LS 252 517 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 517 4 The the DT 252 517 5 legal legal JJ 252 517 6 or or CC 252 517 7 beneficial beneficial JJ 252 517 8 owner owner NN 252 517 9 of of IN 252 517 10 an an DT 252 517 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 517 12 right right NN 252 517 13 under under IN 252 517 14 a a DT 252 517 15 copyright copyright NN 252 517 16 is be VBZ 252 517 17 entitled entitle VBN 252 517 18 , , , 252 517 19 subject subject JJ 252 517 20 to to IN 252 517 21 the the DT 252 517 22 requirements requirement NNS 252 517 23 of of IN 252 517 24 sections section NNS 252 517 25 205(d 205(d CD 252 517 26 ) ) -RRB- 252 517 27 and and CC 252 517 28 411 411 CD 252 517 29 , , , 252 517 30 to to TO 252 517 31 institute institute VB 252 517 32 an an DT 252 517 33 action action NN 252 517 34 for for IN 252 517 35 any any DT 252 517 36 infringement infringement NN 252 517 37 of of IN 252 517 38 that that DT 252 517 39 particular particular JJ 252 517 40 right right NN 252 517 41 committed commit VBD 252 517 42 while while IN 252 517 43 he -PRON- PRP 252 517 44 or or CC 252 517 45 she -PRON- PRP 252 517 46 is be VBZ 252 517 47 the the DT 252 517 48 owner owner NN 252 517 49 of of IN 252 517 50 it -PRON- PRP 252 517 51 . . . 252 518 1 The the DT 252 518 2 court court NN 252 518 3 may may MD 252 518 4 require require VB 252 518 5 such such JJ 252 518 6 owner owner NN 252 518 7 to to TO 252 518 8 serve serve VB 252 518 9 written write VBN 252 518 10 notice notice NN 252 518 11 of of IN 252 518 12 the the DT 252 518 13 action action NN 252 518 14 with with IN 252 518 15 a a DT 252 518 16 copy copy NN 252 518 17 of of IN 252 518 18 the the DT 252 518 19 complaint complaint NN 252 518 20 upon upon IN 252 518 21 any any DT 252 518 22 person person NN 252 518 23 shown show VBN 252 518 24 , , , 252 518 25 by by IN 252 518 26 the the DT 252 518 27 records record NNS 252 518 28 of of IN 252 518 29 the the DT 252 518 30 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 518 31 Office Office NNP 252 518 32 or or CC 252 518 33 otherwise otherwise RB 252 518 34 , , , 252 518 35 to to TO 252 518 36 have have VB 252 518 37 or or CC 252 518 38 claim claim VB 252 518 39 an an DT 252 518 40 interest interest NN 252 518 41 in in IN 252 518 42 the the DT 252 518 43 copyright copyright NN 252 518 44 , , , 252 518 45 and and CC 252 518 46 shall shall MD 252 518 47 require require VB 252 518 48 that that IN 252 518 49 such such JJ 252 518 50 notice notice NN 252 518 51 be be VB 252 518 52 served serve VBN 252 518 53 upon upon IN 252 518 54 any any DT 252 518 55 person person NN 252 518 56 whose whose WP$ 252 518 57 interest interest NN 252 518 58 is be VBZ 252 518 59 likely likely JJ 252 518 60 to to TO 252 518 61 be be VB 252 518 62 affected affect VBN 252 518 63 by by IN 252 518 64 a a DT 252 518 65 decision decision NN 252 518 66 in in IN 252 518 67 the the DT 252 518 68 case case NN 252 518 69 . . . 252 519 1 The the DT 252 519 2 court court NN 252 519 3 may may MD 252 519 4 require require VB 252 519 5 the the DT 252 519 6 joiner joiner NN 252 519 7 , , , 252 519 8 and and CC 252 519 9 shall shall MD 252 519 10 permit permit VB 252 519 11 the the DT 252 519 12 intervention intervention NN 252 519 13 , , , 252 519 14 of of IN 252 519 15 any any DT 252 519 16 person person NN 252 519 17 having have VBG 252 519 18 or or CC 252 519 19 claiming claim VBG 252 519 20 an an DT 252 519 21 interest interest NN 252 519 22 in in IN 252 519 23 the the DT 252 519 24 copyright copyright NN 252 519 25 . . . 252 520 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 520 2 c c NN 252 520 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 520 4 For for IN 252 520 5 any any DT 252 520 6 secondary secondary JJ 252 520 7 transmission transmission NN 252 520 8 by by IN 252 520 9 a a DT 252 520 10 cable cable NN 252 520 11 system system NN 252 520 12 that that WDT 252 520 13 embodies embody VBZ 252 520 14 a a DT 252 520 15 performance performance NN 252 520 16 or or CC 252 520 17 a a DT 252 520 18 display display NN 252 520 19 of of IN 252 520 20 a a DT 252 520 21 work work NN 252 520 22 which which WDT 252 520 23 is be VBZ 252 520 24 actionable actionable JJ 252 520 25 as as IN 252 520 26 an an DT 252 520 27 act act NN 252 520 28 of of IN 252 520 29 infringement infringement NN 252 520 30 under under IN 252 520 31 subsection subsection NN 252 520 32 ( ( -LRB- 252 520 33 c c NN 252 520 34 ) ) -RRB- 252 520 35 of of IN 252 520 36 section section NN 252 520 37 111 111 CD 252 520 38 , , , 252 520 39 a a DT 252 520 40 television television NN 252 520 41 broadcast broadcast NN 252 520 42 station station NN 252 520 43 holding hold VBG 252 520 44 a a DT 252 520 45 copyright copyright NN 252 520 46 or or CC 252 520 47 other other JJ 252 520 48 license license NN 252 520 49 to to TO 252 520 50 transmit transmit VB 252 520 51 or or CC 252 520 52 perform perform VB 252 520 53 the the DT 252 520 54 same same JJ 252 520 55 version version NN 252 520 56 of of IN 252 520 57 that that DT 252 520 58 work work NN 252 520 59 shall shall MD 252 520 60 , , , 252 520 61 for for IN 252 520 62 purposes purpose NNS 252 520 63 of of IN 252 520 64 subsection subsection NN 252 520 65 ( ( -LRB- 252 520 66 b b NN 252 520 67 ) ) -RRB- 252 520 68 of of IN 252 520 69 this this DT 252 520 70 section section NN 252 520 71 , , , 252 520 72 be be VB 252 520 73 treated treat VBN 252 520 74 as as IN 252 520 75 a a DT 252 520 76 legal legal JJ 252 520 77 or or CC 252 520 78 beneficial beneficial JJ 252 520 79 owner owner NN 252 520 80 if if IN 252 520 81 such such JJ 252 520 82 secondary secondary JJ 252 520 83 transmission transmission NN 252 520 84 occurs occur VBZ 252 520 85 within within IN 252 520 86 the the DT 252 520 87 local local JJ 252 520 88 service service NN 252 520 89 area area NN 252 520 90 of of IN 252 520 91 that that DT 252 520 92 television television NN 252 520 93 station station NN 252 520 94 . . . 252 521 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 521 2 d d LS 252 521 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 521 4 For for IN 252 521 5 any any DT 252 521 6 secondary secondary JJ 252 521 7 transmission transmission NN 252 521 8 by by IN 252 521 9 a a DT 252 521 10 cable cable NN 252 521 11 system system NN 252 521 12 that that WDT 252 521 13 is be VBZ 252 521 14 actionable actionable JJ 252 521 15 as as IN 252 521 16 an an DT 252 521 17 act act NN 252 521 18 of of IN 252 521 19 infringement infringement NN 252 521 20 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 521 21 to to IN 252 521 22 section section NN 252 521 23 111(c)(3 111(c)(3 CD 252 521 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 521 25 , , , 252 521 26 the the DT 252 521 27 following follow VBG 252 521 28 shall shall MD 252 521 29 also also RB 252 521 30 have have VB 252 521 31 standing stand VBG 252 521 32 to to TO 252 521 33 sue sue VB 252 521 34 : : : 252 521 35 ( ( -LRB- 252 521 36 i i NN 252 521 37 ) ) -RRB- 252 521 38 the the DT 252 521 39 primary primary JJ 252 521 40 transmitter transmitter NN 252 521 41 whose whose WP$ 252 521 42 transmission transmission NN 252 521 43 has have VBZ 252 521 44 been be VBN 252 521 45 altered alter VBN 252 521 46 by by IN 252 521 47 the the DT 252 521 48 cable cable NN 252 521 49 system system NN 252 521 50 ; ; : 252 521 51 and and CC 252 521 52 ( ( -LRB- 252 521 53 ii ii LS 252 521 54 ) ) -RRB- 252 521 55 any any DT 252 521 56 broadcast broadcast NN 252 521 57 station station NN 252 521 58 within within IN 252 521 59 whose whose WP$ 252 521 60 local local JJ 252 521 61 service service NN 252 521 62 area area NN 252 521 63 the the DT 252 521 64 secondary secondary JJ 252 521 65 transmission transmission NN 252 521 66 occurs occur VBZ 252 521 67 . . . 252 522 1 Section section NN 252 522 2 502 502 CD 252 522 3 . . . 252 523 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 523 2 for for IN 252 523 3 infringement infringement NN 252 523 4 : : : 252 523 5 Injunctions injunction NNS 252 523 6 . . . 252 524 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 524 2 a a LS 252 524 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 524 4 Any any DT 252 524 5 court court NN 252 524 6 having have VBG 252 524 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 252 524 8 of of IN 252 524 9 a a DT 252 524 10 civil civil JJ 252 524 11 action action NN 252 524 12 arising arise VBG 252 524 13 under under IN 252 524 14 this this DT 252 524 15 title title NN 252 524 16 may may MD 252 524 17 , , , 252 524 18 subject subject JJ 252 524 19 to to IN 252 524 20 the the DT 252 524 21 provisions provision NNS 252 524 22 of of IN 252 524 23 section section NN 252 524 24 1498 1498 CD 252 524 25 of of IN 252 524 26 title title NNP 252 524 27 28 28 CD 252 524 28 , , , 252 524 29 grant grant VB 252 524 30 temporary temporary JJ 252 524 31 and and CC 252 524 32 final final JJ 252 524 33 injunctions injunction NNS 252 524 34 on on IN 252 524 35 such such JJ 252 524 36 terms term NNS 252 524 37 as as IN 252 524 38 it -PRON- PRP 252 524 39 may may MD 252 524 40 deem deem VB 252 524 41 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 524 42 to to TO 252 524 43 prevent prevent VB 252 524 44 or or CC 252 524 45 restrain restrain VB 252 524 46 infringement infringement NN 252 524 47 of of IN 252 524 48 a a DT 252 524 49 copyright copyright NN 252 524 50 . . . 252 525 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 525 2 b b LS 252 525 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 525 4 Any any DT 252 525 5 such such JJ 252 525 6 injunction injunction NN 252 525 7 may may MD 252 525 8 be be VB 252 525 9 served serve VBN 252 525 10 anywhere anywhere RB 252 525 11 in in IN 252 525 12 the the DT 252 525 13 United United NNP 252 525 14 States States NNP 252 525 15 on on IN 252 525 16 the the DT 252 525 17 person person NN 252 525 18 enjoined enjoin VBN 252 525 19 ; ; : 252 525 20 it -PRON- PRP 252 525 21 shall shall MD 252 525 22 be be VB 252 525 23 operative operative JJ 252 525 24 throughout throughout IN 252 525 25 the the DT 252 525 26 United United NNP 252 525 27 States States NNP 252 525 28 and and CC 252 525 29 shall shall MD 252 525 30 be be VB 252 525 31 enforceable enforceable JJ 252 525 32 , , , 252 525 33 by by IN 252 525 34 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 525 35 in in IN 252 525 36 contempt contempt NN 252 525 37 or or CC 252 525 38 otherwise otherwise RB 252 525 39 , , , 252 525 40 by by IN 252 525 41 any any DT 252 525 42 United United NNP 252 525 43 States States NNP 252 525 44 court court NN 252 525 45 having have VBG 252 525 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 252 525 47 of of IN 252 525 48 that that DT 252 525 49 person person NN 252 525 50 . . . 252 526 1 The the DT 252 526 2 clerk clerk NN 252 526 3 of of IN 252 526 4 the the DT 252 526 5 court court NN 252 526 6 granting grant VBG 252 526 7 the the DT 252 526 8 injunction injunction NN 252 526 9 shall shall MD 252 526 10 , , , 252 526 11 when when WRB 252 526 12 requested request VBN 252 526 13 by by IN 252 526 14 any any DT 252 526 15 other other JJ 252 526 16 court court NN 252 526 17 a a DT 252 526 18 certified certify VBN 252 526 19 copy copy NN 252 526 20 of of IN 252 526 21 all all PDT 252 526 22 the the DT 252 526 23 papers paper NNS 252 526 24 in in IN 252 526 25 the the DT 252 526 26 case case NN 252 526 27 on on IN 252 526 28 file file NN 252 526 29 in in IN 252 526 30 such such JJ 252 526 31 clerk clerk NN 252 526 32 's 's POS 252 526 33 office office NN 252 526 34 . . . 252 527 1 Section section NN 252 527 2 503 503 CD 252 527 3 . . . 252 528 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 528 2 for for IN 252 528 3 infringement infringement NN 252 528 4 : : : 252 528 5 Impounding impounding NN 252 528 6 and and CC 252 528 7 disposition disposition NN 252 528 8 of of IN 252 528 9 infringing infringe VBG 252 528 10 articles article NNS 252 528 11 . . . 252 529 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 529 2 a a LS 252 529 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 529 4 At at IN 252 529 5 any any DT 252 529 6 time time NN 252 529 7 while while IN 252 529 8 an an DT 252 529 9 action action NN 252 529 10 under under IN 252 529 11 this this DT 252 529 12 title title NN 252 529 13 is be VBZ 252 529 14 pending pende VBG 252 529 15 , , , 252 529 16 the the DT 252 529 17 court court NN 252 529 18 may may MD 252 529 19 order order VB 252 529 20 the the DT 252 529 21 impounding impounding NN 252 529 22 , , , 252 529 23 on on IN 252 529 24 such such JJ 252 529 25 terms term NNS 252 529 26 as as IN 252 529 27 it -PRON- PRP 252 529 28 may may MD 252 529 29 deem deem VB 252 529 30 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 529 31 , , , 252 529 32 of of IN 252 529 33 all all DT 252 529 34 copies copy NNS 252 529 35 or or CC 252 529 36 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 529 37 claimed claim VBD 252 529 38 to to TO 252 529 39 have have VB 252 529 40 been be VBN 252 529 41 made make VBN 252 529 42 or or CC 252 529 43 used use VBN 252 529 44 in in IN 252 529 45 violation violation NN 252 529 46 of of IN 252 529 47 the the DT 252 529 48 copyright copyright NN 252 529 49 's 's POS 252 529 50 owner owner NN 252 529 51 's 's POS 252 529 52 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 529 53 rights right NNS 252 529 54 , , , 252 529 55 and and CC 252 529 56 of of IN 252 529 57 all all DT 252 529 58 plates plate NNS 252 529 59 , , , 252 529 60 molds mold NNS 252 529 61 , , , 252 529 62 matrices matrix NNS 252 529 63 , , , 252 529 64 masters master NNS 252 529 65 , , , 252 529 66 tapes tape NNS 252 529 67 , , , 252 529 68 film film NN 252 529 69 negative negative JJ 252 529 70 , , , 252 529 71 or or CC 252 529 72 other other JJ 252 529 73 articles article NNS 252 529 74 by by IN 252 529 75 means mean NNS 252 529 76 of of IN 252 529 77 which which WDT 252 529 78 such such JJ 252 529 79 copies copy NNS 252 529 80 or or CC 252 529 81 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 529 82 may may MD 252 529 83 be be VB 252 529 84 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 529 85 . . . 252 530 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 530 2 b b LS 252 530 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 530 4 As as IN 252 530 5 part part NN 252 530 6 of of IN 252 530 7 a a DT 252 530 8 final final JJ 252 530 9 judgment judgment NN 252 530 10 or or CC 252 530 11 decree decree NN 252 530 12 , , , 252 530 13 the the DT 252 530 14 court court NN 252 530 15 may may MD 252 530 16 order order VB 252 530 17 the the DT 252 530 18 destruction destruction NN 252 530 19 or or CC 252 530 20 other other JJ 252 530 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 530 22 disposition disposition NN 252 530 23 of of IN 252 530 24 all all DT 252 530 25 copies copy NNS 252 530 26 or or CC 252 530 27 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 530 28 found find VBN 252 530 29 to to TO 252 530 30 have have VB 252 530 31 been be VBN 252 530 32 made make VBN 252 530 33 or or CC 252 530 34 used use VBN 252 530 35 in in IN 252 530 36 violation violation NN 252 530 37 of of IN 252 530 38 the the DT 252 530 39 copyright copyright NN 252 530 40 owner owner NN 252 530 41 's 's POS 252 530 42 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 530 43 rights right NNS 252 530 44 , , , 252 530 45 and and CC 252 530 46 of of IN 252 530 47 all all DT 252 530 48 plates plate NNS 252 530 49 , , , 252 530 50 molds mold NNS 252 530 51 , , , 252 530 52 matrices matrix NNS 252 530 53 , , , 252 530 54 masters master NNS 252 530 55 , , , 252 530 56 tapes tape NNS 252 530 57 , , , 252 530 58 film film NN 252 530 59 negatives negative NNS 252 530 60 , , , 252 530 61 or or CC 252 530 62 other other JJ 252 530 63 articles article NNS 252 530 64 by by IN 252 530 65 means mean NNS 252 530 66 of of IN 252 530 67 which which WDT 252 530 68 such such JJ 252 530 69 copies copy NNS 252 530 70 or or CC 252 530 71 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 530 72 may may MD 252 530 73 be be VB 252 530 74 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 530 75 . . . 252 531 1 Section section NN 252 531 2 504 504 CD 252 531 3 . . . 252 532 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 532 2 for for IN 252 532 3 infringement infringement NN 252 532 4 : : : 252 532 5 Damages damage NNS 252 532 6 and and CC 252 532 7 profits profit NNS 252 532 8 . . . 252 533 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 533 2 a a LS 252 533 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 533 4 In in IN 252 533 5 General.--Except General.--Except NNP 252 533 6 as as RB 252 533 7 otherwise otherwise RB 252 533 8 provided provide VBN 252 533 9 by by IN 252 533 10 this this DT 252 533 11 title title NN 252 533 12 , , , 252 533 13 an an DT 252 533 14 infringer infringer NN 252 533 15 of of IN 252 533 16 copyright copyright NN 252 533 17 is be VBZ 252 533 18 liable liable JJ 252 533 19 for for IN 252 533 20 either-- either-- NN 252 533 21 ( ( -LRB- 252 533 22 1 1 LS 252 533 23 ) ) -RRB- 252 533 24 the the DT 252 533 25 copyright copyright NN 252 533 26 owner owner NN 252 533 27 's 's POS 252 533 28 actual actual JJ 252 533 29 damages damage NNS 252 533 30 and and CC 252 533 31 any any DT 252 533 32 additional additional JJ 252 533 33 profits profit NNS 252 533 34 of of IN 252 533 35 infringer infringer NN 252 533 36 , , , 252 533 37 as as IN 252 533 38 provided provide VBN 252 533 39 by by IN 252 533 40 subsection subsection NN 252 533 41 ( ( -LRB- 252 533 42 b b NN 252 533 43 ) ) -RRB- 252 533 44 ; ; : 252 533 45 or or CC 252 533 46 ( ( -LRB- 252 533 47 2 2 LS 252 533 48 ) ) -RRB- 252 533 49 statutory statutory JJ 252 533 50 damages damage NNS 252 533 51 , , , 252 533 52 as as IN 252 533 53 provided provide VBN 252 533 54 by by IN 252 533 55 subsection subsection NN 252 533 56 ( ( -LRB- 252 533 57 c c NN 252 533 58 ) ) -RRB- 252 533 59 . . . 252 534 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 534 2 b b LS 252 534 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 534 4 Actual actual JJ 252 534 5 Damages damage NNS 252 534 6 and and CC 252 534 7 Profits.--The profits.--the JJ 252 534 8 copyright copyright NN 252 534 9 owner owner NN 252 534 10 is be VBZ 252 534 11 entitled entitle VBN 252 534 12 to to TO 252 534 13 recover recover VB 252 534 14 the the DT 252 534 15 actual actual JJ 252 534 16 damages damage NNS 252 534 17 suffered suffer VBN 252 534 18 by by IN 252 534 19 him -PRON- PRP 252 534 20 or or CC 252 534 21 her -PRON- PRP 252 534 22 as as IN 252 534 23 a a DT 252 534 24 result result NN 252 534 25 of of IN 252 534 26 the the DT 252 534 27 infringement infringement NN 252 534 28 , , , 252 534 29 and and CC 252 534 30 any any DT 252 534 31 profits profit NNS 252 534 32 of of IN 252 534 33 the the DT 252 534 34 infringer infringer NN 252 534 35 that that WDT 252 534 36 are be VBP 252 534 37 attributable attributable JJ 252 534 38 to to IN 252 534 39 the the DT 252 534 40 infringement infringement NN 252 534 41 and and CC 252 534 42 are be VBP 252 534 43 not not RB 252 534 44 taken take VBN 252 534 45 into into IN 252 534 46 account account NN 252 534 47 in in IN 252 534 48 computing compute VBG 252 534 49 the the DT 252 534 50 actual actual JJ 252 534 51 damages damage NNS 252 534 52 . . . 252 535 1 In in IN 252 535 2 establishing establish VBG 252 535 3 the the DT 252 535 4 infringer infringer NN 252 535 5 's 's POS 252 535 6 profits profit NNS 252 535 7 , , , 252 535 8 the the DT 252 535 9 copyright copyright NN 252 535 10 owner owner NN 252 535 11 is be VBZ 252 535 12 required require VBN 252 535 13 to to TO 252 535 14 present present VB 252 535 15 proof proof NN 252 535 16 only only RB 252 535 17 of of IN 252 535 18 the the DT 252 535 19 infringer infringer NN 252 535 20 's 's POS 252 535 21 gross gross JJ 252 535 22 revenue revenue NN 252 535 23 , , , 252 535 24 and and CC 252 535 25 the the DT 252 535 26 infringer infringer NN 252 535 27 is be VBZ 252 535 28 required require VBN 252 535 29 to to TO 252 535 30 prove prove VB 252 535 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 535 32 or or CC 252 535 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 535 34 deductible deductible JJ 252 535 35 expenses expense NNS 252 535 36 and and CC 252 535 37 the the DT 252 535 38 elements element NNS 252 535 39 of of IN 252 535 40 profit profit NN 252 535 41 attributable attributable JJ 252 535 42 to to IN 252 535 43 factors factor NNS 252 535 44 other other JJ 252 535 45 than than IN 252 535 46 the the DT 252 535 47 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 535 48 work work NN 252 535 49 . . . 252 536 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 536 2 c c NN 252 536 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 536 4 Statutory Statutory NNP 252 536 5 Damages.-- Damages.-- NNP 252 536 6 ( ( -LRB- 252 536 7 1 1 LS 252 536 8 ) ) -RRB- 252 536 9 Except except IN 252 536 10 as as IN 252 536 11 provided provide VBN 252 536 12 by by IN 252 536 13 clause clause NN 252 536 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 536 15 2 2 CD 252 536 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 536 17 of of IN 252 536 18 this this DT 252 536 19 subsection subsection NN 252 536 20 , , , 252 536 21 the the DT 252 536 22 copyright copyright NN 252 536 23 owner owner NN 252 536 24 may may MD 252 536 25 elect elect VB 252 536 26 , , , 252 536 27 at at IN 252 536 28 any any DT 252 536 29 time time NN 252 536 30 before before IN 252 536 31 final final JJ 252 536 32 judgment judgment NN 252 536 33 is be VBZ 252 536 34 rendered render VBN 252 536 35 , , , 252 536 36 to to TO 252 536 37 recover recover VB 252 536 38 instead instead RB 252 536 39 of of IN 252 536 40 actual actual JJ 252 536 41 damages damage NNS 252 536 42 and and CC 252 536 43 profits profit NNS 252 536 44 , , , 252 536 45 an an DT 252 536 46 award award NN 252 536 47 of of IN 252 536 48 statutory statutory JJ 252 536 49 damages damage NNS 252 536 50 for for IN 252 536 51 all all DT 252 536 52 infringements infringement NNS 252 536 53 involved involve VBN 252 536 54 in in IN 252 536 55 the the DT 252 536 56 action action NN 252 536 57 , , , 252 536 58 with with IN 252 536 59 respect respect NN 252 536 60 to to IN 252 536 61 any any DT 252 536 62 one one CD 252 536 63 work work NN 252 536 64 , , , 252 536 65 for for IN 252 536 66 which which WDT 252 536 67 any any DT 252 536 68 one one CD 252 536 69 infringer infringer NN 252 536 70 is be VBZ 252 536 71 liable liable JJ 252 536 72 individually individually RB 252 536 73 , , , 252 536 74 or or CC 252 536 75 for for IN 252 536 76 which which WDT 252 536 77 any any DT 252 536 78 two two CD 252 536 79 or or CC 252 536 80 more more JJR 252 536 81 infringers infringer NNS 252 536 82 are be VBP 252 536 83 liable liable JJ 252 536 84 jointly jointly RB 252 536 85 and and CC 252 536 86 severally severally RB 252 536 87 , , , 252 536 88 in in IN 252 536 89 a a DT 252 536 90 sum sum NN 252 536 91 of of IN 252 536 92 not not RB 252 536 93 less less JJR 252 536 94 than than IN 252 536 95 $ $ $ 252 536 96 250 250 CD 252 536 97 or or CC 252 536 98 more more JJR 252 536 99 than than IN 252 536 100 $ $ $ 252 536 101 10,000 10,000 CD 252 536 102 as as IN 252 536 103 the the DT 252 536 104 court court NN 252 536 105 considers consider VBZ 252 536 106 just just RB 252 536 107 . . . 252 537 1 For for IN 252 537 2 the the DT 252 537 3 purposes purpose NNS 252 537 4 of of IN 252 537 5 this this DT 252 537 6 subsection subsection NN 252 537 7 , , , 252 537 8 all all PDT 252 537 9 the the DT 252 537 10 parts part NNS 252 537 11 of of IN 252 537 12 a a DT 252 537 13 compilation compilation NN 252 537 14 or or CC 252 537 15 derivative derivative JJ 252 537 16 work work NN 252 537 17 constitute constitute VBP 252 537 18 one one CD 252 537 19 work work NN 252 537 20 . . . 252 538 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 538 2 2 2 LS 252 538 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 538 4 In in IN 252 538 5 a a DT 252 538 6 case case NN 252 538 7 where where WRB 252 538 8 the the DT 252 538 9 copyright copyright NN 252 538 10 owner owner NN 252 538 11 sustains sustain VBZ 252 538 12 the the DT 252 538 13 burden burden NN 252 538 14 of of IN 252 538 15 proving proving NN 252 538 16 , , , 252 538 17 and and CC 252 538 18 the the DT 252 538 19 court court NN 252 538 20 finds find VBZ 252 538 21 , , , 252 538 22 that that DT 252 538 23 infringement infringement NN 252 538 24 was be VBD 252 538 25 committed commit VBN 252 538 26 willfully willfully RB 252 538 27 , , , 252 538 28 the the DT 252 538 29 court court NN 252 538 30 in in IN 252 538 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 538 32 discretion discretion NN 252 538 33 may may MD 252 538 34 increase increase VB 252 538 35 the the DT 252 538 36 award award NN 252 538 37 of of IN 252 538 38 statutory statutory JJ 252 538 39 damages damage NNS 252 538 40 to to IN 252 538 41 a a DT 252 538 42 sum sum NN 252 538 43 of of IN 252 538 44 not not RB 252 538 45 more more JJR 252 538 46 than than IN 252 538 47 $ $ $ 252 538 48 50,000 50,000 CD 252 538 49 . . . 252 539 1 In in IN 252 539 2 a a DT 252 539 3 case case NN 252 539 4 where where WRB 252 539 5 the the DT 252 539 6 infringer infringer NN 252 539 7 sustains sustain VBZ 252 539 8 the the DT 252 539 9 burden burden NN 252 539 10 of of IN 252 539 11 proving proving NN 252 539 12 , , , 252 539 13 and and CC 252 539 14 the the DT 252 539 15 court court NN 252 539 16 finds find VBZ 252 539 17 , , , 252 539 18 that that IN 252 539 19 such such JJ 252 539 20 infringer infringer NN 252 539 21 was be VBD 252 539 22 not not RB 252 539 23 aware aware JJ 252 539 24 and and CC 252 539 25 had have VBD 252 539 26 no no DT 252 539 27 reason reason NN 252 539 28 to to TO 252 539 29 believe believe VB 252 539 30 that that IN 252 539 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 539 32 or or CC 252 539 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 539 34 acts act NNS 252 539 35 constituted constitute VBD 252 539 36 an an DT 252 539 37 infringement infringement NN 252 539 38 of of IN 252 539 39 copyright copyright NN 252 539 40 , , , 252 539 41 the the DT 252 539 42 it -PRON- PRP 252 539 43 [ [ -LRB- 252 539 44 sic sic NN 252 539 45 ] ] -RRB- 252 539 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 539 47 discretion discretion NN 252 539 48 may may MD 252 539 49 reduce reduce VB 252 539 50 the the DT 252 539 51 award award NN 252 539 52 of of IN 252 539 53 statutory statutory JJ 252 539 54 damages damage NNS 252 539 55 to to IN 252 539 56 a a DT 252 539 57 sum sum NN 252 539 58 of of IN 252 539 59 not not RB 252 539 60 less less JJR 252 539 61 than than IN 252 539 62 $ $ $ 252 539 63 100 100 CD 252 539 64 . . . 252 540 1 The the DT 252 540 2 court court NN 252 540 3 shall shall MD 252 540 4 remit remit VB 252 540 5 statutory statutory JJ 252 540 6 damages damage NNS 252 540 7 in in IN 252 540 8 any any DT 252 540 9 case case NN 252 540 10 where where WRB 252 540 11 an an DT 252 540 12 infringer infringer NN 252 540 13 believed believe VBD 252 540 14 and and CC 252 540 15 had have VBD 252 540 16 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 540 17 grounds ground NNS 252 540 18 for for IN 252 540 19 believing believe VBG 252 540 20 that that IN 252 540 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 540 22 or or CC 252 540 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 540 24 use use NN 252 540 25 of of IN 252 540 26 the the DT 252 540 27 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 540 28 work work NN 252 540 29 was be VBD 252 540 30 a a DT 252 540 31 fair fair JJ 252 540 32 use use NN 252 540 33 under under IN 252 540 34 section section NN 252 540 35 107 107 CD 252 540 36 , , , 252 540 37 if if IN 252 540 38 the the DT 252 540 39 infringer infringer NN 252 540 40 was be VBD 252 540 41 : : : 252 540 42 ( ( -LRB- 252 540 43 i i NN 252 540 44 ) ) -RRB- 252 540 45 an an DT 252 540 46 employee employee NN 252 540 47 or or CC 252 540 48 agent agent NN 252 540 49 of of IN 252 540 50 a a DT 252 540 51 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 540 52 educational educational JJ 252 540 53 institution institution NN 252 540 54 , , , 252 540 55 library library NN 252 540 56 , , , 252 540 57 or or CC 252 540 58 archives archive NNS 252 540 59 acting act VBG 252 540 60 within within IN 252 540 61 the the DT 252 540 62 scope scope NN 252 540 63 of of IN 252 540 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 540 65 or or CC 252 540 66 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 540 67 employment employment NN 252 540 68 who who WP 252 540 69 , , , 252 540 70 or or CC 252 540 71 such such JJ 252 540 72 institution institution NN 252 540 73 , , , 252 540 74 library library NN 252 540 75 , , , 252 540 76 or or CC 252 540 77 archives archive VBZ 252 540 78 itself -PRON- PRP 252 540 79 , , , 252 540 80 which which WDT 252 540 81 infringed infringe VBD 252 540 82 by by IN 252 540 83 reproducing reproduce VBG 252 540 84 the the DT 252 540 85 work work NN 252 540 86 in in IN 252 540 87 copies copy NNS 252 540 88 or or CC 252 540 89 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 540 90 ; ; : 252 540 91 or or CC 252 540 92 ( ( -LRB- 252 540 93 ii ii NNP 252 540 94 ) ) -RRB- 252 540 95 a a DT 252 540 96 public public JJ 252 540 97 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 540 98 entity entity NN 252 540 99 which which WDT 252 540 100 or or CC 252 540 101 a a DT 252 540 102 person person NN 252 540 103 who who WP 252 540 104 , , , 252 540 105 as as IN 252 540 106 a a DT 252 540 107 regular regular JJ 252 540 108 part part NN 252 540 109 of of IN 252 540 110 the the DT 252 540 111 nonprofit nonprofit JJ 252 540 112 activities activity NNS 252 540 113 of of IN 252 540 114 a a DT 252 540 115 public public JJ 252 540 116 broadcasting broadcasting NN 252 540 117 entity entity NN 252 540 118 ( ( -LRB- 252 540 119 as as IN 252 540 120 defined define VBN 252 540 121 in in IN 252 540 122 subsection subsection NN 252 540 123 ( ( -LRB- 252 540 124 g g NN 252 540 125 ) ) -RRB- 252 540 126 of of IN 252 540 127 section section NN 252 540 128 118 118 CD 252 540 129 ) ) -RRB- 252 540 130 infringed infringe VBD 252 540 131 by by IN 252 540 132 performing perform VBG 252 540 133 a a DT 252 540 134 published publish VBN 252 540 135 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 540 136 literary literary JJ 252 540 137 work work NN 252 540 138 or or CC 252 540 139 by by IN 252 540 140 reproducing reproduce VBG 252 540 141 a a DT 252 540 142 transmission transmission NN 252 540 143 program program NN 252 540 144 embodying embody VBG 252 540 145 a a DT 252 540 146 performance performance NN 252 540 147 of of IN 252 540 148 such such PDT 252 540 149 a a DT 252 540 150 work work NN 252 540 151 . . . 252 541 1 Section section NN 252 541 2 505 505 CD 252 541 3 . . . 252 542 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 542 2 for for IN 252 542 3 infringement infringement NN 252 542 4 : : : 252 542 5 Costs cost NNS 252 542 6 and and CC 252 542 7 attorney attorney NN 252 542 8 's 's POS 252 542 9 fees fee NNS 252 542 10 . . . 252 543 1 In in IN 252 543 2 any any DT 252 543 3 civil civil JJ 252 543 4 action action NN 252 543 5 under under IN 252 543 6 this this DT 252 543 7 title title NN 252 543 8 , , , 252 543 9 the the DT 252 543 10 court court NN 252 543 11 in in IN 252 543 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 543 13 discretion discretion NN 252 543 14 may may MD 252 543 15 allow allow VB 252 543 16 the the DT 252 543 17 recovery recovery NN 252 543 18 of of IN 252 543 19 full full JJ 252 543 20 costs cost NNS 252 543 21 by by IN 252 543 22 or or CC 252 543 23 against against IN 252 543 24 any any DT 252 543 25 party party NN 252 543 26 other other JJ 252 543 27 than than IN 252 543 28 the the DT 252 543 29 United United NNP 252 543 30 States States NNP 252 543 31 or or CC 252 543 32 an an DT 252 543 33 officer officer NN 252 543 34 thereof thereof RB 252 543 35 . . . 252 544 1 Except except IN 252 544 2 as as IN 252 544 3 otherwise otherwise RB 252 544 4 provided provide VBN 252 544 5 by by IN 252 544 6 this this DT 252 544 7 title title NN 252 544 8 , , , 252 544 9 the the DT 252 544 10 court court NN 252 544 11 may may MD 252 544 12 also also RB 252 544 13 award award VB 252 544 14 a a DT 252 544 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 544 16 attorney attorney NN 252 544 17 's 's POS 252 544 18 fee fee NN 252 544 19 to to IN 252 544 20 the the DT 252 544 21 prevailing prevail VBG 252 544 22 party party NN 252 544 23 as as IN 252 544 24 part part NN 252 544 25 of of IN 252 544 26 the the DT 252 544 27 costs cost NNS 252 544 28 . . . 252 545 1 Section section NN 252 545 2 506 506 CD 252 545 3 . . . 252 546 1 Criminal criminal JJ 252 546 2 offenses offense NNS 252 546 3 . . . 252 547 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 547 2 a a LS 252 547 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 547 4 Criminal criminal JJ 252 547 5 infringement.--Any infringement.--any NN 252 547 6 person person NN 252 547 7 who who WP 252 547 8 infringes infringe VBZ 252 547 9 a a DT 252 547 10 copyright copyright NN 252 547 11 willfully willfully RB 252 547 12 and and CC 252 547 13 for for IN 252 547 14 purposes purpose NNS 252 547 15 of of IN 252 547 16 commercial commercial JJ 252 547 17 advantage advantage NN 252 547 18 or or CC 252 547 19 private private JJ 252 547 20 financial financial JJ 252 547 21 gain gain NN 252 547 22 shall shall MD 252 547 23 be be VB 252 547 24 punished punish VBN 252 547 25 as as IN 252 547 26 provided provide VBN 252 547 27 in in IN 252 547 28 section section NN 252 547 29 2319 2319 CD 252 547 30 of of IN 252 547 31 title title NN 252 547 32 18 18 CD 252 547 33 . . . 252 548 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 548 2 b b LS 252 548 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 548 4 Forfeiture Forfeiture NNP 252 548 5 and and CC 252 548 6 Destruction.--When destruction.--when VB 252 548 7 any any DT 252 548 8 person person NN 252 548 9 is be VBZ 252 548 10 convicted convict VBN 252 548 11 of of IN 252 548 12 any any DT 252 548 13 violation violation NN 252 548 14 of of IN 252 548 15 subsection subsection NN 252 548 16 ( ( -LRB- 252 548 17 a a LS 252 548 18 ) ) -RRB- 252 548 19 , , , 252 548 20 the the DT 252 548 21 court court NN 252 548 22 in in IN 252 548 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 548 24 judgment judgment NN 252 548 25 of of IN 252 548 26 conviction conviction NN 252 548 27 shall shall MD 252 548 28 , , , 252 548 29 in in IN 252 548 30 addition addition NN 252 548 31 to to IN 252 548 32 the the DT 252 548 33 penalty penalty NN 252 548 34 therein therein RB 252 548 35 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 548 36 , , , 252 548 37 order order VB 252 548 38 the the DT 252 548 39 forfeiture forfeiture NN 252 548 40 and and CC 252 548 41 destruction destruction NN 252 548 42 or or CC 252 548 43 other other JJ 252 548 44 disposition disposition NN 252 548 45 of of IN 252 548 46 all all DT 252 548 47 infringing infringe VBG 252 548 48 copies copy NNS 252 548 49 or or CC 252 548 50 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 548 51 and and CC 252 548 52 all all DT 252 548 53 implements implement NNS 252 548 54 , , , 252 548 55 devices device NNS 252 548 56 , , , 252 548 57 or or CC 252 548 58 equipment equipment NN 252 548 59 used use VBN 252 548 60 in in IN 252 548 61 the the DT 252 548 62 manufacture manufacture NN 252 548 63 of of IN 252 548 64 such such JJ 252 548 65 infringing infringe VBG 252 548 66 copies copy NNS 252 548 67 or or CC 252 548 68 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 548 69 . . . 252 549 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 549 2 c c NN 252 549 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 549 4 Fraudulent fraudulent JJ 252 549 5 Copyright copyright NN 252 549 6 Notice.--Any notice.--any DT 252 549 7 person person NN 252 549 8 who who WP 252 549 9 , , , 252 549 10 with with IN 252 549 11 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 252 549 12 intent intent NN 252 549 13 , , , 252 549 14 places place NNS 252 549 15 on on IN 252 549 16 any any DT 252 549 17 article article NN 252 549 18 a a DT 252 549 19 notice notice NN 252 549 20 of of IN 252 549 21 copyright copyright NN 252 549 22 or or CC 252 549 23 words word NNS 252 549 24 of of IN 252 549 25 the the DT 252 549 26 same same JJ 252 549 27 purport purport NN 252 549 28 that that IN 252 549 29 such such JJ 252 549 30 person person NN 252 549 31 knows know VBZ 252 549 32 to to TO 252 549 33 be be VB 252 549 34 false false JJ 252 549 35 , , , 252 549 36 or or CC 252 549 37 who who WP 252 549 38 , , , 252 549 39 with with IN 252 549 40 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 252 549 41 intent intent NN 252 549 42 , , , 252 549 43 publicly publicly RB 252 549 44 distributes distribute VBZ 252 549 45 or or CC 252 549 46 imports import NNS 252 549 47 for for IN 252 549 48 public public JJ 252 549 49 distribution distribution NN 252 549 50 any any DT 252 549 51 article article NN 252 549 52 bearing bear VBG 252 549 53 such such JJ 252 549 54 notice notice NN 252 549 55 or or CC 252 549 56 words word NNS 252 549 57 that that WDT 252 549 58 such such JJ 252 549 59 person person NN 252 549 60 knows know VBZ 252 549 61 to to TO 252 549 62 be be VB 252 549 63 false false JJ 252 549 64 , , , 252 549 65 shall shall MD 252 549 66 be be VB 252 549 67 fined fine VBN 252 549 68 not not RB 252 549 69 more more JJR 252 549 70 than than IN 252 549 71 $ $ $ 252 549 72 2,500 2,500 CD 252 549 73 . . . 252 550 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 550 2 d d LS 252 550 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 550 4 Fraudulent Fraudulent NNP 252 550 5 Removal removal NN 252 550 6 of of IN 252 550 7 Copyright copyright NN 252 550 8 Notice.--Any notice.--any JJ 252 550 9 person person NN 252 550 10 who who WP 252 550 11 , , , 252 550 12 with with IN 252 550 13 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 252 550 14 intent intent NN 252 550 15 , , , 252 550 16 removes remove NNS 252 550 17 or or CC 252 550 18 alters alter VBZ 252 550 19 any any DT 252 550 20 notice notice NN 252 550 21 of of IN 252 550 22 copyright copyright NN 252 550 23 appearing appear VBG 252 550 24 on on IN 252 550 25 a a DT 252 550 26 copy copy NN 252 550 27 of of IN 252 550 28 a a DT 252 550 29 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 550 30 work work NN 252 550 31 shall shall MD 252 550 32 be be VB 252 550 33 fined fine VBN 252 550 34 not not RB 252 550 35 more more JJR 252 550 36 than than IN 252 550 37 $ $ $ 252 550 38 2,500 2,500 CD 252 550 39 . . . 252 551 1 Section section NN 252 551 2 507 507 CD 252 551 3 . . . 252 552 1 Limitations limitation NNS 252 552 2 on on IN 252 552 3 actions action NNS 252 552 4 . . . 252 553 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 553 2 a a LS 252 553 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 553 4 Criminal Criminal NNP 252 553 5 Proceedings.--No Proceedings.--No NNP 252 553 6 criminal criminal JJ 252 553 7 proceeding proceeding NN 252 553 8 shall shall MD 252 553 9 be be VB 252 553 10 maintained maintain VBN 252 553 11 under under IN 252 553 12 the the DT 252 553 13 provisions provision NNS 252 553 14 of of IN 252 553 15 this this DT 252 553 16 title title NN 252 553 17 unless unless IN 252 553 18 it -PRON- PRP 252 553 19 is be VBZ 252 553 20 commenced commence VBN 252 553 21 within within IN 252 553 22 three three CD 252 553 23 years year NNS 252 553 24 after after IN 252 553 25 the the DT 252 553 26 cause cause NN 252 553 27 of of IN 252 553 28 action action NN 252 553 29 arose arise VBD 252 553 30 . . . 252 554 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 554 2 b b LS 252 554 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 554 4 Civil civil JJ 252 554 5 Actions.--No actions.--no NN 252 554 6 civil civil JJ 252 554 7 action action NN 252 554 8 shall shall MD 252 554 9 be be VB 252 554 10 maintained maintain VBN 252 554 11 under under IN 252 554 12 the the DT 252 554 13 provisions provision NNS 252 554 14 of of IN 252 554 15 this this DT 252 554 16 title title NN 252 554 17 unless unless IN 252 554 18 it -PRON- PRP 252 554 19 is be VBZ 252 554 20 commenced commence VBN 252 554 21 within within IN 252 554 22 three three CD 252 554 23 years year NNS 252 554 24 after after IN 252 554 25 the the DT 252 554 26 claim claim NN 252 554 27 accrued accrue VBD 252 554 28 . . . 252 555 1 Section section NN 252 555 2 508 508 CD 252 555 3 . . . 252 556 1 Notification notification NN 252 556 2 of of IN 252 556 3 filing filing NN 252 556 4 and and CC 252 556 5 determination determination NN 252 556 6 of of IN 252 556 7 action action NN 252 556 8 . . . 252 557 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 557 2 a a LS 252 557 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 557 4 Within within IN 252 557 5 one one CD 252 557 6 month month NN 252 557 7 after after IN 252 557 8 the the DT 252 557 9 filing filing NN 252 557 10 of of IN 252 557 11 any any DT 252 557 12 action action NN 252 557 13 under under IN 252 557 14 this this DT 252 557 15 title title NN 252 557 16 , , , 252 557 17 the the DT 252 557 18 clerks clerk NNS 252 557 19 of of IN 252 557 20 the the DT 252 557 21 courts court NNS 252 557 22 of of IN 252 557 23 the the DT 252 557 24 United United NNP 252 557 25 States States NNP 252 557 26 shall shall MD 252 557 27 send send VB 252 557 28 written written JJ 252 557 29 notification notification NN 252 557 30 to to IN 252 557 31 the the DT 252 557 32 Register Register NNP 252 557 33 of of IN 252 557 34 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 557 35 setting set VBG 252 557 36 forth forth RP 252 557 37 , , , 252 557 38 as as RB 252 557 39 far far RB 252 557 40 as as IN 252 557 41 is be VBZ 252 557 42 shown show VBN 252 557 43 by by IN 252 557 44 the the DT 252 557 45 papers paper NNS 252 557 46 filed file VBN 252 557 47 in in IN 252 557 48 the the DT 252 557 49 court court NN 252 557 50 , , , 252 557 51 the the DT 252 557 52 names name NNS 252 557 53 and and CC 252 557 54 addresses address NNS 252 557 55 of of IN 252 557 56 the the DT 252 557 57 parties party NNS 252 557 58 and and CC 252 557 59 the the DT 252 557 60 title title NN 252 557 61 , , , 252 557 62 author author NN 252 557 63 , , , 252 557 64 and and CC 252 557 65 registration registration NN 252 557 66 number number NN 252 557 67 of of IN 252 557 68 each each DT 252 557 69 work work NN 252 557 70 involved involve VBN 252 557 71 in in IN 252 557 72 the the DT 252 557 73 action action NN 252 557 74 . . . 252 558 1 If if IN 252 558 2 any any DT 252 558 3 other other JJ 252 558 4 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 558 5 work work NN 252 558 6 is be VBZ 252 558 7 later later RB 252 558 8 included include VBN 252 558 9 in in IN 252 558 10 the the DT 252 558 11 action action NN 252 558 12 by by IN 252 558 13 amendment amendment NN 252 558 14 , , , 252 558 15 answer answer NN 252 558 16 , , , 252 558 17 or or CC 252 558 18 other other JJ 252 558 19 pleading pleading NN 252 558 20 , , , 252 558 21 the the DT 252 558 22 clerk clerk NN 252 558 23 shall shall MD 252 558 24 also also RB 252 558 25 send send VB 252 558 26 a a DT 252 558 27 notification notification NN 252 558 28 concerning concern VBG 252 558 29 it -PRON- PRP 252 558 30 to to IN 252 558 31 the the DT 252 558 32 Register Register NNP 252 558 33 within within IN 252 558 34 one one CD 252 558 35 month month NN 252 558 36 after after IN 252 558 37 the the DT 252 558 38 pleading pleading NN 252 558 39 is be VBZ 252 558 40 filed file VBN 252 558 41 . . . 252 559 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 559 2 b b LS 252 559 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 559 4 Within within IN 252 559 5 one one CD 252 559 6 month month NN 252 559 7 after after IN 252 559 8 any any DT 252 559 9 final final JJ 252 559 10 order order NN 252 559 11 or or CC 252 559 12 judgment judgment NN 252 559 13 is be VBZ 252 559 14 issued issue VBN 252 559 15 in in IN 252 559 16 the the DT 252 559 17 case case NN 252 559 18 , , , 252 559 19 the the DT 252 559 20 clerk clerk NN 252 559 21 of of IN 252 559 22 the the DT 252 559 23 court court NN 252 559 24 shall shall MD 252 559 25 notify notify VB 252 559 26 the the DT 252 559 27 Register Register NNP 252 559 28 of of IN 252 559 29 it -PRON- PRP 252 559 30 , , , 252 559 31 sending send VBG 252 559 32 with with IN 252 559 33 the the DT 252 559 34 notification notification NN 252 559 35 a a DT 252 559 36 copy copy NN 252 559 37 of of IN 252 559 38 the the DT 252 559 39 order order NN 252 559 40 or or CC 252 559 41 judgment judgment NN 252 559 42 together together RB 252 559 43 with with IN 252 559 44 the the DT 252 559 45 written write VBN 252 559 46 opinion opinion NN 252 559 47 , , , 252 559 48 if if IN 252 559 49 any any DT 252 559 50 , , , 252 559 51 of of IN 252 559 52 the the DT 252 559 53 court court NN 252 559 54 . . . 252 560 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 560 2 c c NN 252 560 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 560 4 Upon upon IN 252 560 5 receiving receive VBG 252 560 6 the the DT 252 560 7 notifications notification NNS 252 560 8 specified specify VBN 252 560 9 in in IN 252 560 10 this this DT 252 560 11 section section NN 252 560 12 , , , 252 560 13 the the DT 252 560 14 Register Register NNP 252 560 15 shall shall MD 252 560 16 make make VB 252 560 17 them -PRON- PRP 252 560 18 a a DT 252 560 19 part part NN 252 560 20 of of IN 252 560 21 the the DT 252 560 22 public public JJ 252 560 23 records record NNS 252 560 24 of of IN 252 560 25 the the DT 252 560 26 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 560 27 Office Office NNP 252 560 28 . . . 252 561 1 Section section NN 252 561 2 509 509 CD 252 561 3 . . . 252 562 1 Seizure seizure NN 252 562 2 and and CC 252 562 3 forfeiture forfeiture NN 252 562 4 . . . 252 563 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 563 2 a a LS 252 563 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 563 4 All all DT 252 563 5 copies copy NNS 252 563 6 or or CC 252 563 7 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 563 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 563 9 , , , 252 563 10 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 563 11 , , , 252 563 12 distributed distribute VBN 252 563 13 , , , 252 563 14 sold sell VBN 252 563 15 or or CC 252 563 16 otherwise otherwise RB 252 563 17 used use VBN 252 563 18 , , , 252 563 19 intended intend VBN 252 563 20 for for IN 252 563 21 use use NN 252 563 22 , , , 252 563 23 or or CC 252 563 24 possessed possess VBN 252 563 25 with with IN 252 563 26 intent intent NN 252 563 27 to to TO 252 563 28 use use VB 252 563 29 in in IN 252 563 30 violation violation NN 252 563 31 of of IN 252 563 32 section section NN 252 563 33 506(a 506(a CD 252 563 34 ) ) -RRB- 252 563 35 , , , 252 563 36 and and CC 252 563 37 all all DT 252 563 38 plates plate NNS 252 563 39 , , , 252 563 40 molds mold NNS 252 563 41 , , , 252 563 42 matrices matrix NNS 252 563 43 , , , 252 563 44 masters master NNS 252 563 45 , , , 252 563 46 tapes tape NNS 252 563 47 , , , 252 563 48 film film NN 252 563 49 negatives negative NNS 252 563 50 , , , 252 563 51 or or CC 252 563 52 other other JJ 252 563 53 articles article NNS 252 563 54 by by IN 252 563 55 means mean NNS 252 563 56 of of IN 252 563 57 which which WDT 252 563 58 such such JJ 252 563 59 copies copy NNS 252 563 60 or or CC 252 563 61 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 563 62 may may MD 252 563 63 be be VB 252 563 64 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 563 65 , , , 252 563 66 and and CC 252 563 67 all all DT 252 563 68 electronic electronic JJ 252 563 69 , , , 252 563 70 mechanical mechanical JJ 252 563 71 , , , 252 563 72 or or CC 252 563 73 other other JJ 252 563 74 devises devise NNS 252 563 75 for for IN 252 563 76 manufacturing manufacturing NN 252 563 77 , , , 252 563 78 reproducing reproduce VBG 252 563 79 , , , 252 563 80 or or CC 252 563 81 assembling assemble VBG 252 563 82 such such JJ 252 563 83 copies copy NNS 252 563 84 or or CC 252 563 85 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 563 86 may may MD 252 563 87 be be VB 252 563 88 seized seize VBN 252 563 89 and and CC 252 563 90 forfeited forfeit VBN 252 563 91 to to IN 252 563 92 the the DT 252 563 93 United United NNP 252 563 94 States States NNP 252 563 95 . . . 252 564 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 564 2 b b LS 252 564 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 564 4 The the DT 252 564 5 applicable applicable JJ 252 564 6 procedures procedure NNS 252 564 7 relating relate VBG 252 564 8 to to IN 252 564 9 ( ( -LRB- 252 564 10 i i NN 252 564 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 564 12 the the DT 252 564 13 seizure seizure NN 252 564 14 , , , 252 564 15 summary summary NN 252 564 16 and and CC 252 564 17 judicial judicial JJ 252 564 18 forfeiture forfeiture NN 252 564 19 , , , 252 564 20 and and CC 252 564 21 condemnation condemnation NN 252 564 22 of of IN 252 564 23 vessels vessel NNS 252 564 24 , , , 252 564 25 vehicles vehicle NNS 252 564 26 , , , 252 564 27 merchandise merchandise NN 252 564 28 , , , 252 564 29 and and CC 252 564 30 baggage baggage NN 252 564 31 for for IN 252 564 32 violations violation NNS 252 564 33 of of IN 252 564 34 the the DT 252 564 35 customs custom NNS 252 564 36 laws law NNS 252 564 37 contained contain VBN 252 564 38 in in IN 252 564 39 title title NN 252 564 40 19 19 CD 252 564 41 , , , 252 564 42 ( ( -LRB- 252 564 43 ii ii LS 252 564 44 ) ) -RRB- 252 564 45 the the DT 252 564 46 disposition disposition NN 252 564 47 of of IN 252 564 48 such such JJ 252 564 49 vessels vessel NNS 252 564 50 , , , 252 564 51 vehicles vehicle NNS 252 564 52 , , , 252 564 53 merchandise merchandise NN 252 564 54 , , , 252 564 55 and and CC 252 564 56 baggage baggage NN 252 564 57 or or CC 252 564 58 the the DT 252 564 59 proceeds proceed NNS 252 564 60 from from IN 252 564 61 the the DT 252 564 62 sale sale NN 252 564 63 thereof thereof RB 252 564 64 , , , 252 564 65 ( ( -LRB- 252 564 66 iii iii NN 252 564 67 ) ) -RRB- 252 564 68 the the DT 252 564 69 remission remission NN 252 564 70 or or CC 252 564 71 mitigation mitigation NN 252 564 72 of of IN 252 564 73 such such JJ 252 564 74 forfeiture forfeiture NN 252 564 75 , , , 252 564 76 ( ( -LRB- 252 564 77 iv iv LS 252 564 78 ) ) -RRB- 252 564 79 the the DT 252 564 80 compromise compromise NN 252 564 81 of of IN 252 564 82 claims claim NNS 252 564 83 , , , 252 564 84 and and CC 252 564 85 ( ( -LRB- 252 564 86 v v NN 252 564 87 ) ) -RRB- 252 564 88 the the DT 252 564 89 award award NN 252 564 90 of of IN 252 564 91 compensation compensation NN 252 564 92 to to IN 252 564 93 informers informer NNS 252 564 94 in in IN 252 564 95 respect respect NN 252 564 96 of of IN 252 564 97 such such JJ 252 564 98 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 252 564 99 , , , 252 564 100 shall shall MD 252 564 101 apply apply VB 252 564 102 to to IN 252 564 103 seizures seizure NNS 252 564 104 and and CC 252 564 105 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 252 564 106 incurred incur VBN 252 564 107 , , , 252 564 108 or or CC 252 564 109 alleged allege VBN 252 564 110 to to TO 252 564 111 have have VB 252 564 112 been be VBN 252 564 113 incurred incur VBN 252 564 114 , , , 252 564 115 under under IN 252 564 116 the the DT 252 564 117 provisions provision NNS 252 564 118 of of IN 252 564 119 this this DT 252 564 120 section section NN 252 564 121 , , , 252 564 122 insofar insofar RB 252 564 123 as as IN 252 564 124 applicable applicable JJ 252 564 125 and and CC 252 564 126 not not RB 252 564 127 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 252 564 128 with with IN 252 564 129 the the DT 252 564 130 provisions provision NNS 252 564 131 of of IN 252 564 132 this this DT 252 564 133 section section NN 252 564 134 ; ; : 252 564 135 except except IN 252 564 136 that that IN 252 564 137 such such JJ 252 564 138 duties duty NNS 252 564 139 as as IN 252 564 140 are be VBP 252 564 141 imposed impose VBN 252 564 142 upon upon IN 252 564 143 any any DT 252 564 144 officer officer NN 252 564 145 or or CC 252 564 146 employee employee NN 252 564 147 of of IN 252 564 148 the the DT 252 564 149 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 564 150 Department Department NNP 252 564 151 or or CC 252 564 152 any any DT 252 564 153 other other JJ 252 564 154 person person NN 252 564 155 with with IN 252 564 156 respect respect NN 252 564 157 to to IN 252 564 158 the the DT 252 564 159 seizure seizure NN 252 564 160 and and CC 252 564 161 forfeiture forfeiture NN 252 564 162 of of IN 252 564 163 vessels vessel NNS 252 564 164 , , , 252 564 165 vehicles vehicle NNS 252 564 166 , , , 252 564 167 merchandise merchandise NN 252 564 168 , , , 252 564 169 and and CC 252 564 170 baggage baggage NN 252 564 171 under under IN 252 564 172 the the DT 252 564 173 provisions provision NNS 252 564 174 of of IN 252 564 175 the the DT 252 564 176 customs custom NNS 252 564 177 laws law NNS 252 564 178 contained contain VBN 252 564 179 in in IN 252 564 180 title title NN 252 564 181 19 19 CD 252 564 182 shall shall MD 252 564 183 be be VB 252 564 184 performed perform VBN 252 564 185 with with IN 252 564 186 respect respect NN 252 564 187 seizure seizure NN 252 564 188 and and CC 252 564 189 forfeiture forfeiture NN 252 564 190 of of IN 252 564 191 all all DT 252 564 192 articles article NNS 252 564 193 described describe VBN 252 564 194 in in IN 252 564 195 subsection subsection NN 252 564 196 ( ( -LRB- 252 564 197 a a LS 252 564 198 ) ) -RRB- 252 564 199 by by IN 252 564 200 such such JJ 252 564 201 officers officer NNS 252 564 202 , , , 252 564 203 agents agent NNS 252 564 204 , , , 252 564 205 or or CC 252 564 206 other other JJ 252 564 207 persons person NNS 252 564 208 as as IN 252 564 209 may may MD 252 564 210 be be VB 252 564 211 authorized authorize VBN 252 564 212 or or CC 252 564 213 designated designate VBN 252 564 214 for for IN 252 564 215 that that DT 252 564 216 purpose purpose NN 252 564 217 by by IN 252 564 218 the the DT 252 564 219 Attorney Attorney NNP 252 564 220 General General NNP 252 564 221 . . . 252 565 1 Section section NN 252 565 2 510 510 CD 252 565 3 . . . 252 566 1 Remedies remedy NNS 252 566 2 for for IN 252 566 3 alteration alteration NN 252 566 4 of of IN 252 566 5 programing program VBG 252 566 6 by by IN 252 566 7 cable cable NN 252 566 8 systems system NNS 252 566 9 . . . 252 567 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 567 2 a a LS 252 567 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 4 In in IN 252 567 5 any any DT 252 567 6 action action NN 252 567 7 filed file VBN 252 567 8 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 567 9 to to IN 252 567 10 section section NN 252 567 11 111(c)(3 111(c)(3 CD 252 567 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 13 , , , 252 567 14 the the DT 252 567 15 following follow VBG 252 567 16 remedies remedy NNS 252 567 17 shall shall MD 252 567 18 be be VB 252 567 19 available available JJ 252 567 20 ; ; : 252 567 21 ( ( -LRB- 252 567 22 1 1 LS 252 567 23 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 24 Where where WRB 252 567 25 an an DT 252 567 26 action action NN 252 567 27 is be VBZ 252 567 28 brought bring VBN 252 567 29 by by IN 252 567 30 a a DT 252 567 31 party party NN 252 567 32 identified identify VBN 252 567 33 in in IN 252 567 34 subsections subsection NNS 252 567 35 ( ( -LRB- 252 567 36 b b NN 252 567 37 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 38 or or CC 252 567 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 567 40 c c NN 252 567 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 42 of of IN 252 567 43 section section NN 252 567 44 501 501 CD 252 567 45 , , , 252 567 46 the the DT 252 567 47 remedies remedy NNS 252 567 48 provided provide VBN 252 567 49 by by IN 252 567 50 sections section NNS 252 567 51 502 502 CD 252 567 52 through through IN 252 567 53 505 505 CD 252 567 54 , , , 252 567 55 and and CC 252 567 56 the the DT 252 567 57 remedy remedy NN 252 567 58 provided provide VBN 252 567 59 by by IN 252 567 60 subsection subsection NN 252 567 61 ( ( -LRB- 252 567 62 b b NN 252 567 63 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 64 of of IN 252 567 65 this this DT 252 567 66 section section NN 252 567 67 ; ; : 252 567 68 and and CC 252 567 69 ( ( -LRB- 252 567 70 2 2 LS 252 567 71 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 72 When when WRB 252 567 73 an an DT 252 567 74 action action NN 252 567 75 is be VBZ 252 567 76 brought bring VBN 252 567 77 by by IN 252 567 78 a a DT 252 567 79 party party NN 252 567 80 identified identify VBN 252 567 81 in in IN 252 567 82 subsection subsection NN 252 567 83 ( ( -LRB- 252 567 84 d d NN 252 567 85 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 86 of of IN 252 567 87 section section NN 252 567 88 501 501 CD 252 567 89 , , , 252 567 90 the the DT 252 567 91 remedies remedy NNS 252 567 92 provided provide VBN 252 567 93 by by IN 252 567 94 sections section NNS 252 567 95 502 502 CD 252 567 96 and and CC 252 567 97 505 505 CD 252 567 98 , , , 252 567 99 together together RB 252 567 100 with with IN 252 567 101 any any DT 252 567 102 actual actual JJ 252 567 103 damages damage NNS 252 567 104 suffered suffer VBN 252 567 105 by by IN 252 567 106 such such JJ 252 567 107 party party NN 252 567 108 as as IN 252 567 109 a a DT 252 567 110 result result NN 252 567 111 of of IN 252 567 112 the the DT 252 567 113 infringement infringement NN 252 567 114 , , , 252 567 115 and and CC 252 567 116 the the DT 252 567 117 remedy remedy NN 252 567 118 provided provide VBN 252 567 119 by by IN 252 567 120 subsection subsection NN 252 567 121 ( ( -LRB- 252 567 122 b b NN 252 567 123 ) ) -RRB- 252 567 124 of of IN 252 567 125 this this DT 252 567 126 section section NN 252 567 127 . . . 252 568 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 568 2 b b LS 252 568 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 568 4 In in IN 252 568 5 any any DT 252 568 6 action action NN 252 568 7 filed file VBN 252 568 8 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 568 9 to to IN 252 568 10 section section NN 252 568 11 111(c)(3 111(c)(3 CD 252 568 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 568 13 , , , 252 568 14 the the DT 252 568 15 court court NN 252 568 16 may may MD 252 568 17 decree decree VB 252 568 18 that that IN 252 568 19 , , , 252 568 20 for for IN 252 568 21 a a DT 252 568 22 period period NN 252 568 23 not not RB 252 568 24 to to TO 252 568 25 exceed exceed VB 252 568 26 thirty thirty CD 252 568 27 days day NNS 252 568 28 , , , 252 568 29 the the DT 252 568 30 cable cable NN 252 568 31 system system NN 252 568 32 shall shall MD 252 568 33 be be VB 252 568 34 deprived deprive VBN 252 568 35 of of IN 252 568 36 the the DT 252 568 37 benefit benefit NN 252 568 38 of of IN 252 568 39 a a DT 252 568 40 compulsory compulsory JJ 252 568 41 license license NN 252 568 42 for for IN 252 568 43 one one CD 252 568 44 or or CC 252 568 45 more more RBR 252 568 46 distant distant JJ 252 568 47 signals signal NNS 252 568 48 carried carry VBN 252 568 49 by by IN 252 568 50 such such JJ 252 568 51 cable cable NN 252 568 52 system system NN 252 568 53 . . . 252 569 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 252 569 2 6 6 CD 252 569 3 - - HYPH 252 569 4 -MANUFACTURING -manufacturing NN 252 569 5 REQUIREMENTS requirement NNS 252 569 6 AND and CC 252 569 7 IMPORTATION importation NN 252 569 8 . . . 252 570 1 Analysis analysis NN 252 570 2 . . . 252 571 1 Sec Sec NNP 252 571 2 . . . 252 572 1 601 601 CD 252 572 2 . . . 252 573 1 Manufacture manufacture NN 252 573 2 , , , 252 573 3 importation importation NN 252 573 4 , , , 252 573 5 and and CC 252 573 6 public public JJ 252 573 7 distribution distribution NN 252 573 8 of of IN 252 573 9 certain certain JJ 252 573 10 copies copy NNS 252 573 11 . . . 252 574 1 602 602 CD 252 574 2 . . . 252 575 1 Infringing infringe VBG 252 575 2 importation importation NN 252 575 3 of of IN 252 575 4 copies copy NNS 252 575 5 or or CC 252 575 6 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 575 7 . . . 252 576 1 603 603 CD 252 576 2 . . . 252 577 1 Importation importation NN 252 577 2 prohibitions prohibition NNS 252 577 3 : : : 252 577 4 Enforcement enforcement NN 252 577 5 and and CC 252 577 6 disposition disposition NN 252 577 7 of of IN 252 577 8 excluded exclude VBN 252 577 9 articles article NNS 252 577 10 . . . 252 578 1 Section section NN 252 578 2 601 601 CD 252 578 3 . . . 252 579 1 Manufacture manufacture NN 252 579 2 , , , 252 579 3 importation importation NN 252 579 4 , , , 252 579 5 and and CC 252 579 6 public public JJ 252 579 7 distribution distribution NN 252 579 8 of of IN 252 579 9 certain certain JJ 252 579 10 copies copy NNS 252 579 11 . . . 252 580 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 580 2 a a LS 252 580 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 580 4 Prior prior RB 252 580 5 to to IN 252 580 6 July July NNP 252 580 7 1 1 CD 252 580 8 , , , 252 580 9 1986 1986 CD 252 580 10 , , , 252 580 11 and and CC 252 580 12 except except IN 252 580 13 as as IN 252 580 14 provided provide VBN 252 580 15 by by IN 252 580 16 subsection subsection NN 252 580 17 ( ( -LRB- 252 580 18 b b NN 252 580 19 ) ) -RRB- 252 580 20 , , , 252 580 21 the the DT 252 580 22 importation importation NN 252 580 23 into into IN 252 580 24 or or CC 252 580 25 public public JJ 252 580 26 distribution distribution NN 252 580 27 in in IN 252 580 28 the the DT 252 580 29 United United NNP 252 580 30 States States NNP 252 580 31 of of IN 252 580 32 copies copy NNS 252 580 33 of of IN 252 580 34 a a DT 252 580 35 work work NN 252 580 36 consisting consist VBG 252 580 37 preponderantly preponderantly RB 252 580 38 of of IN 252 580 39 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 580 40 [ [ -LRB- 252 580 41 sic sic NN 252 580 42 ] ] -RRB- 252 580 43 literary literary JJ 252 580 44 material material NN 252 580 45 that that WDT 252 580 46 is be VBZ 252 580 47 in in IN 252 580 48 the the DT 252 580 49 English english JJ 252 580 50 language language NN 252 580 51 and and CC 252 580 52 is be VBZ 252 580 53 protected protect VBN 252 580 54 under under IN 252 580 55 this this DT 252 580 56 title title NN 252 580 57 is be VBZ 252 580 58 prohibited prohibit VBN 252 580 59 unless unless IN 252 580 60 the the DT 252 580 61 portions portion NNS 252 580 62 consisting consist VBG 252 580 63 of of IN 252 580 64 such such JJ 252 580 65 material material NN 252 580 66 have have VBP 252 580 67 been be VBN 252 580 68 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 580 69 in in IN 252 580 70 the the DT 252 580 71 United United NNP 252 580 72 States States NNP 252 580 73 or or CC 252 580 74 Canada Canada NNP 252 580 75 . . . 252 581 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 2 b b LS 252 581 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 4 The the DT 252 581 5 provisions provision NNS 252 581 6 of of IN 252 581 7 subsection subsection NN 252 581 8 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 9 a a LS 252 581 10 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 11 do do VBP 252 581 12 not not RB 252 581 13 apply-- apply-- VB 252 581 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 15 1 1 CD 252 581 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 17 where where WRB 252 581 18 on on IN 252 581 19 the the DT 252 581 20 date date NN 252 581 21 when when WRB 252 581 22 importation importation NN 252 581 23 is be VBZ 252 581 24 sought seek VBN 252 581 25 or or CC 252 581 26 public public JJ 252 581 27 distribution distribution NN 252 581 28 in in IN 252 581 29 the the DT 252 581 30 United United NNP 252 581 31 States States NNP 252 581 32 is be VBZ 252 581 33 made make VBN 252 581 34 , , , 252 581 35 the the DT 252 581 36 author author NN 252 581 37 of of IN 252 581 38 any any DT 252 581 39 substantial substantial JJ 252 581 40 part part NN 252 581 41 of of IN 252 581 42 such such JJ 252 581 43 material material NN 252 581 44 is be VBZ 252 581 45 neither neither CC 252 581 46 a a DT 252 581 47 national national JJ 252 581 48 nor nor CC 252 581 49 a a DT 252 581 50 domiciliary domiciliary NN 252 581 51 of of IN 252 581 52 the the DT 252 581 53 United United NNP 252 581 54 States States NNP 252 581 55 or or CC 252 581 56 , , , 252 581 57 if if IN 252 581 58 such such JJ 252 581 59 author author NN 252 581 60 is be VBZ 252 581 61 a a DT 252 581 62 national national NN 252 581 63 of of IN 252 581 64 the the DT 252 581 65 United United NNP 252 581 66 States States NNP 252 581 67 , , , 252 581 68 he -PRON- PRP 252 581 69 or or CC 252 581 70 she -PRON- PRP 252 581 71 has have VBZ 252 581 72 been be VBN 252 581 73 domiciled domicile VBN 252 581 74 outside outside IN 252 581 75 the the DT 252 581 76 United United NNP 252 581 77 States States NNP 252 581 78 for for IN 252 581 79 a a DT 252 581 80 continuous continuous JJ 252 581 81 period period NN 252 581 82 of of IN 252 581 83 at at RB 252 581 84 least least RBS 252 581 85 one one CD 252 581 86 year year NN 252 581 87 immediately immediately RB 252 581 88 preceding precede VBG 252 581 89 that that DT 252 581 90 date date NN 252 581 91 ; ; : 252 581 92 in in IN 252 581 93 the the DT 252 581 94 case case NN 252 581 95 of of IN 252 581 96 a a DT 252 581 97 work work NN 252 581 98 made make VBN 252 581 99 for for IN 252 581 100 hire hire NN 252 581 101 , , , 252 581 102 the the DT 252 581 103 exemption exemption NN 252 581 104 provided provide VBN 252 581 105 by by IN 252 581 106 this this DT 252 581 107 clause clause NN 252 581 108 does do VBZ 252 581 109 not not RB 252 581 110 apply apply VB 252 581 111 unless unless IN 252 581 112 a a DT 252 581 113 substantial substantial JJ 252 581 114 part part NN 252 581 115 of of IN 252 581 116 the the DT 252 581 117 work work NN 252 581 118 was be VBD 252 581 119 prepared prepare VBN 252 581 120 for for IN 252 581 121 an an DT 252 581 122 employer employer NN 252 581 123 or or CC 252 581 124 other other JJ 252 581 125 person person NN 252 581 126 who who WP 252 581 127 is be VBZ 252 581 128 not not RB 252 581 129 a a DT 252 581 130 national national JJ 252 581 131 or or CC 252 581 132 domiciliary domiciliary NN 252 581 133 of of IN 252 581 134 the the DT 252 581 135 United United NNP 252 581 136 States States NNP 252 581 137 or or CC 252 581 138 a a DT 252 581 139 domestic domestic JJ 252 581 140 corporation corporation NN 252 581 141 or or CC 252 581 142 enterprise enterprise NN 252 581 143 ; ; , 252 581 144 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 145 2 2 LS 252 581 146 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 147 where where WRB 252 581 148 the the DT 252 581 149 United United NNP 252 581 150 States States NNP 252 581 151 Customs Customs NNP 252 581 152 Service Service NNP 252 581 153 is be VBZ 252 581 154 presented present VBN 252 581 155 with with IN 252 581 156 an an DT 252 581 157 import import NN 252 581 158 statement statement NN 252 581 159 issued issue VBN 252 581 160 under under IN 252 581 161 the the DT 252 581 162 seal seal NN 252 581 163 of of IN 252 581 164 the the DT 252 581 165 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 581 166 Office Office NNP 252 581 167 , , , 252 581 168 in in IN 252 581 169 which which WDT 252 581 170 case case NN 252 581 171 a a DT 252 581 172 total total NN 252 581 173 of of IN 252 581 174 no no DT 252 581 175 more more JJR 252 581 176 than than IN 252 581 177 two two CD 252 581 178 thousand thousand CD 252 581 179 copies copy NNS 252 581 180 of of IN 252 581 181 any any DT 252 581 182 one one CD 252 581 183 such such JJ 252 581 184 work work NN 252 581 185 shall shall MD 252 581 186 be be VB 252 581 187 allowed allow VBN 252 581 188 entry entry NN 252 581 189 ; ; : 252 581 190 the the DT 252 581 191 import import NN 252 581 192 statement statement NN 252 581 193 shall shall MD 252 581 194 be be VB 252 581 195 issued issue VBN 252 581 196 upon upon IN 252 581 197 request request NN 252 581 198 to to IN 252 581 199 the the DT 252 581 200 copyright copyright NN 252 581 201 owner owner NN 252 581 202 or or CC 252 581 203 to to IN 252 581 204 a a DT 252 581 205 person person NN 252 581 206 designated designate VBN 252 581 207 by by IN 252 581 208 such such JJ 252 581 209 owner owner NN 252 581 210 at at IN 252 581 211 the the DT 252 581 212 time time NN 252 581 213 of of IN 252 581 214 registration registration NN 252 581 215 for for IN 252 581 216 the the DT 252 581 217 work work NN 252 581 218 under under IN 252 581 219 section section NN 252 581 220 408 408 CD 252 581 221 or or CC 252 581 222 at at IN 252 581 223 any any DT 252 581 224 time time NN 252 581 225 thereafter thereafter RB 252 581 226 ; ; , 252 581 227 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 228 3 3 LS 252 581 229 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 230 where where WRB 252 581 231 importation importation NN 252 581 232 is be VBZ 252 581 233 sought seek VBN 252 581 234 under under IN 252 581 235 the the DT 252 581 236 authority authority NN 252 581 237 or or CC 252 581 238 for for IN 252 581 239 the the DT 252 581 240 use use NN 252 581 241 , , , 252 581 242 other other JJ 252 581 243 than than IN 252 581 244 in in IN 252 581 245 schools school NNS 252 581 246 , , , 252 581 247 of of IN 252 581 248 the the DT 252 581 249 Government Government NNP 252 581 250 of of IN 252 581 251 the the DT 252 581 252 United United NNP 252 581 253 States States NNP 252 581 254 or or CC 252 581 255 of of IN 252 581 256 any any DT 252 581 257 State State NNP 252 581 258 or or CC 252 581 259 political political JJ 252 581 260 subdivision subdivision NN 252 581 261 of of IN 252 581 262 a a DT 252 581 263 State state NN 252 581 264 ; ; : 252 581 265 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 266 4 4 LS 252 581 267 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 268 where where WRB 252 581 269 importation importation NN 252 581 270 , , , 252 581 271 for for IN 252 581 272 use use NN 252 581 273 and and CC 252 581 274 not not RB 252 581 275 for for IN 252 581 276 sale sale NN 252 581 277 , , , 252 581 278 is be VBZ 252 581 279 sought-- sought-- NN 252 581 280 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 281 A a NN 252 581 282 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 283 by by IN 252 581 284 any any DT 252 581 285 person person NN 252 581 286 with with IN 252 581 287 respect respect NN 252 581 288 to to IN 252 581 289 no no DT 252 581 290 more more JJR 252 581 291 than than IN 252 581 292 one one CD 252 581 293 copy copy NN 252 581 294 of of IN 252 581 295 any any DT 252 581 296 work work NN 252 581 297 at at IN 252 581 298 any any DT 252 581 299 one one CD 252 581 300 time time NN 252 581 301 ; ; : 252 581 302 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 303 B b NN 252 581 304 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 305 by by IN 252 581 306 any any DT 252 581 307 person person NN 252 581 308 arriving arrive VBG 252 581 309 from from IN 252 581 310 outside outside IN 252 581 311 the the DT 252 581 312 United United NNP 252 581 313 States States NNP 252 581 314 , , , 252 581 315 with with IN 252 581 316 respect respect NN 252 581 317 to to IN 252 581 318 copies copy NNS 252 581 319 forming form VBG 252 581 320 part part NN 252 581 321 of of IN 252 581 322 such such JJ 252 581 323 person person NN 252 581 324 's 's POS 252 581 325 personal personal JJ 252 581 326 baggage baggage NN 252 581 327 ; ; : 252 581 328 or or CC 252 581 329 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 330 C C NNP 252 581 331 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 332 by by IN 252 581 333 an an DT 252 581 334 organization organization NN 252 581 335 operated operate VBN 252 581 336 for for IN 252 581 337 scholarly scholarly JJ 252 581 338 , , , 252 581 339 educational educational JJ 252 581 340 , , , 252 581 341 or or CC 252 581 342 religious religious JJ 252 581 343 purposes purpose NNS 252 581 344 and and CC 252 581 345 not not RB 252 581 346 for for IN 252 581 347 private private JJ 252 581 348 gain gain NN 252 581 349 , , , 252 581 350 with with IN 252 581 351 respect respect NN 252 581 352 to to IN 252 581 353 copies copy NNS 252 581 354 intended intend VBN 252 581 355 to to TO 252 581 356 form form VB 252 581 357 a a DT 252 581 358 part part NN 252 581 359 of of IN 252 581 360 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 581 361 library library NN 252 581 362 ; ; : 252 581 363 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 364 5 5 LS 252 581 365 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 366 where where WRB 252 581 367 the the DT 252 581 368 copies copy NNS 252 581 369 are be VBP 252 581 370 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 581 371 in in IN 252 581 372 raised raise VBN 252 581 373 characters character NNS 252 581 374 for for IN 252 581 375 the the DT 252 581 376 use use NN 252 581 377 of of IN 252 581 378 the the DT 252 581 379 blind blind JJ 252 581 380 ; ; : 252 581 381 or or CC 252 581 382 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 383 6 6 CD 252 581 384 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 385 where where WRB 252 581 386 , , , 252 581 387 in in IN 252 581 388 addition addition NN 252 581 389 to to IN 252 581 390 copies copy NNS 252 581 391 imported import VBN 252 581 392 under under IN 252 581 393 clauses clause NNS 252 581 394 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 395 3 3 CD 252 581 396 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 397 and and CC 252 581 398 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 399 4 4 CD 252 581 400 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 401 of of IN 252 581 402 this this DT 252 581 403 subsection subsection NN 252 581 404 , , , 252 581 405 no no DT 252 581 406 more more JJR 252 581 407 than than IN 252 581 408 two two CD 252 581 409 thousand thousand CD 252 581 410 copies copy NNS 252 581 411 of of IN 252 581 412 any any DT 252 581 413 one one CD 252 581 414 such such JJ 252 581 415 work work NN 252 581 416 , , , 252 581 417 which which WDT 252 581 418 have have VBP 252 581 419 not not RB 252 581 420 been be VBN 252 581 421 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 581 422 in in IN 252 581 423 the the DT 252 581 424 United United NNP 252 581 425 States States NNP 252 581 426 or or CC 252 581 427 Canada Canada NNP 252 581 428 , , , 252 581 429 are be VBP 252 581 430 publicly publicly RB 252 581 431 distributed distribute VBN 252 581 432 in in IN 252 581 433 the the DT 252 581 434 United United NNP 252 581 435 States States NNP 252 581 436 ; ; : 252 581 437 or or CC 252 581 438 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 439 7 7 LS 252 581 440 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 441 where where WRB 252 581 442 , , , 252 581 443 on on IN 252 581 444 the the DT 252 581 445 date date NN 252 581 446 when when WRB 252 581 447 importation importation NN 252 581 448 is be VBZ 252 581 449 sought seek VBN 252 581 450 or or CC 252 581 451 public public JJ 252 581 452 distribution distribution NN 252 581 453 in in IN 252 581 454 the the DT 252 581 455 United United NNP 252 581 456 States States NNP 252 581 457 is be VBZ 252 581 458 made-- made-- JJ 252 581 459 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 460 A a NN 252 581 461 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 462 the the DT 252 581 463 author author NN 252 581 464 of of IN 252 581 465 any any DT 252 581 466 substantial substantial JJ 252 581 467 part part NN 252 581 468 of of IN 252 581 469 such such JJ 252 581 470 material material NN 252 581 471 is be VBZ 252 581 472 an an DT 252 581 473 individual individual JJ 252 581 474 and and CC 252 581 475 receives receive VBZ 252 581 476 compensation compensation NN 252 581 477 for for IN 252 581 478 the the DT 252 581 479 transfer transfer NN 252 581 480 or or CC 252 581 481 license license NN 252 581 482 of of IN 252 581 483 the the DT 252 581 484 right right NN 252 581 485 to to TO 252 581 486 distribute distribute VB 252 581 487 the the DT 252 581 488 work work NN 252 581 489 in in IN 252 581 490 the the DT 252 581 491 United United NNP 252 581 492 States States NNP 252 581 493 ; ; : 252 581 494 and and CC 252 581 495 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 496 B b NN 252 581 497 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 498 the the DT 252 581 499 first first JJ 252 581 500 publication publication NN 252 581 501 of of IN 252 581 502 the the DT 252 581 503 work work NN 252 581 504 has have VBZ 252 581 505 previously previously RB 252 581 506 taken take VBN 252 581 507 place place NN 252 581 508 outside outside IN 252 581 509 the the DT 252 581 510 United United NNP 252 581 511 States States NNP 252 581 512 under under IN 252 581 513 a a DT 252 581 514 transfer transfer NN 252 581 515 or or CC 252 581 516 license license NN 252 581 517 granted grant VBN 252 581 518 by by IN 252 581 519 such such JJ 252 581 520 author author NN 252 581 521 to to IN 252 581 522 a a DT 252 581 523 transferee transferee NN 252 581 524 or or CC 252 581 525 licensee licensee NN 252 581 526 who who WP 252 581 527 was be VBD 252 581 528 not not RB 252 581 529 a a DT 252 581 530 national national JJ 252 581 531 or or CC 252 581 532 domiciliary domiciliary NN 252 581 533 of of IN 252 581 534 the the DT 252 581 535 United United NNP 252 581 536 States States NNP 252 581 537 or or CC 252 581 538 domestic domestic JJ 252 581 539 corporation corporation NN 252 581 540 or or CC 252 581 541 enterprise enterprise NN 252 581 542 ; ; , 252 581 543 and and CC 252 581 544 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 545 C c NN 252 581 546 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 547 there there EX 252 581 548 has have VBZ 252 581 549 been be VBN 252 581 550 no no DT 252 581 551 publication publication NN 252 581 552 of of IN 252 581 553 an an DT 252 581 554 authorized authorized JJ 252 581 555 edition edition NN 252 581 556 of of IN 252 581 557 the the DT 252 581 558 work work NN 252 581 559 of of IN 252 581 560 which which WDT 252 581 561 the the DT 252 581 562 copies copy NNS 252 581 563 were be VBD 252 581 564 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 581 565 in in IN 252 581 566 the the DT 252 581 567 United United NNP 252 581 568 States States NNP 252 581 569 ; ; : 252 581 570 and and CC 252 581 571 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 572 D d NN 252 581 573 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 574 the the DT 252 581 575 copies copy NNS 252 581 576 were be VBD 252 581 577 reproduced reproduce VBN 252 581 578 under under IN 252 581 579 a a DT 252 581 580 transfer transfer NN 252 581 581 or or CC 252 581 582 license license NN 252 581 583 granted grant VBN 252 581 584 by by IN 252 581 585 such such JJ 252 581 586 author author NN 252 581 587 or or CC 252 581 588 by by IN 252 581 589 the the DT 252 581 590 transferee transferee NN 252 581 591 or or CC 252 581 592 licensee licensee NN 252 581 593 of of IN 252 581 594 the the DT 252 581 595 right right NN 252 581 596 of of IN 252 581 597 first first JJ 252 581 598 publication publication NN 252 581 599 as as IN 252 581 600 mentioned mention VBN 252 581 601 in in IN 252 581 602 subclause subclause NN 252 581 603 ( ( -LRB- 252 581 604 B b NN 252 581 605 ) ) -RRB- 252 581 606 , , , 252 581 607 and and CC 252 581 608 the the DT 252 581 609 transferee transferee NN 252 581 610 or or CC 252 581 611 the the DT 252 581 612 licensee licensee NN 252 581 613 of of IN 252 581 614 the the DT 252 581 615 right right NN 252 581 616 of of IN 252 581 617 reproduction reproduction NN 252 581 618 was be VBD 252 581 619 not not RB 252 581 620 a a DT 252 581 621 national national JJ 252 581 622 or or CC 252 581 623 domiciliary domiciliary NN 252 581 624 of of IN 252 581 625 the the DT 252 581 626 United United NNP 252 581 627 States States NNP 252 581 628 or or CC 252 581 629 a a DT 252 581 630 domestic domestic JJ 252 581 631 corporation corporation NN 252 581 632 or or CC 252 581 633 enterprise enterprise NN 252 581 634 . . . 252 582 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 582 2 c c NN 252 582 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 582 4 The the DT 252 582 5 requirement requirement NN 252 582 6 of of IN 252 582 7 this this DT 252 582 8 section section NN 252 582 9 that that WDT 252 582 10 copies copy NNS 252 582 11 be be VB 252 582 12 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 582 13 in in IN 252 582 14 the the DT 252 582 15 United United NNP 252 582 16 States States NNP 252 582 17 or or CC 252 582 18 Canada Canada NNP 252 582 19 is be VBZ 252 582 20 satisfied satisfied JJ 252 582 21 if-- if-- NNP 252 582 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 582 23 1 1 CD 252 582 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 582 25 in in IN 252 582 26 the the DT 252 582 27 case case NN 252 582 28 where where WRB 252 582 29 the the DT 252 582 30 copies copy NNS 252 582 31 are be VBP 252 582 32 printed print VBN 252 582 33 directly directly RB 252 582 34 from from IN 252 582 35 type type NN 252 582 36 that that WDT 252 582 37 has have VBZ 252 582 38 been be VBN 252 582 39 set set VBN 252 582 40 , , , 252 582 41 or or CC 252 582 42 directly directly RB 252 582 43 from from IN 252 582 44 plates plate NNS 252 582 45 made make VBN 252 582 46 from from IN 252 582 47 such such JJ 252 582 48 type type NN 252 582 49 , , , 252 582 50 the the DT 252 582 51 setting setting NN 252 582 52 of of IN 252 582 53 the the DT 252 582 54 type type NN 252 582 55 and and CC 252 582 56 the the DT 252 582 57 making making NN 252 582 58 of of IN 252 582 59 the the DT 252 582 60 plates plate NNS 252 582 61 have have VBP 252 582 62 been be VBN 252 582 63 performed perform VBN 252 582 64 in in IN 252 582 65 the the DT 252 582 66 United United NNP 252 582 67 States States NNP 252 582 68 or or CC 252 582 69 Canada Canada NNP 252 582 70 ; ; : 252 582 71 and and CC 252 582 72 ( ( -LRB- 252 582 73 2 2 LS 252 582 74 ) ) -RRB- 252 582 75 in in IN 252 582 76 the the DT 252 582 77 case case NN 252 582 78 where where WRB 252 582 79 the the DT 252 582 80 making making NN 252 582 81 of of IN 252 582 82 plates plate NNS 252 582 83 by by IN 252 582 84 a a DT 252 582 85 lithographic lithographic JJ 252 582 86 or or CC 252 582 87 photoengraving photoengraving NN 252 582 88 process process NN 252 582 89 is be VBZ 252 582 90 a a DT 252 582 91 final final JJ 252 582 92 or or CC 252 582 93 intermediate intermediate JJ 252 582 94 step step NN 252 582 95 preceding precede VBG 252 582 96 the the DT 252 582 97 printing printing NN 252 582 98 of of IN 252 582 99 the the DT 252 582 100 copies copy NNS 252 582 101 , , , 252 582 102 the the DT 252 582 103 making making NN 252 582 104 of of IN 252 582 105 the the DT 252 582 106 plates plate NNS 252 582 107 has have VBZ 252 582 108 been be VBN 252 582 109 performed perform VBN 252 582 110 in in IN 252 582 111 the the DT 252 582 112 United United NNP 252 582 113 States States NNP 252 582 114 or or CC 252 582 115 Canada Canada NNP 252 582 116 . . . 252 583 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 583 2 3 3 LS 252 583 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 583 4 in in IN 252 583 5 any any DT 252 583 6 case case NN 252 583 7 , , , 252 583 8 the the DT 252 583 9 printing printing NN 252 583 10 or or CC 252 583 11 other other JJ 252 583 12 final final JJ 252 583 13 process process NN 252 583 14 of of IN 252 583 15 producing produce VBG 252 583 16 multiple multiple JJ 252 583 17 copies copy NNS 252 583 18 and and CC 252 583 19 any any DT 252 583 20 binding binding NN 252 583 21 of of IN 252 583 22 the the DT 252 583 23 copies copy NNS 252 583 24 have have VBP 252 583 25 been be VBN 252 583 26 performed perform VBN 252 583 27 in in IN 252 583 28 the the DT 252 583 29 United United NNP 252 583 30 States States NNP 252 583 31 or or CC 252 583 32 Canada Canada NNP 252 583 33 . . . 252 584 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 584 2 d d LS 252 584 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 584 4 Importation importation NN 252 584 5 or or CC 252 584 6 public public JJ 252 584 7 distribution distribution NN 252 584 8 of of IN 252 584 9 copies copy NNS 252 584 10 in in IN 252 584 11 violation violation NN 252 584 12 of of IN 252 584 13 this this DT 252 584 14 section section NN 252 584 15 does do VBZ 252 584 16 not not RB 252 584 17 invalidate invalidate VB 252 584 18 protection protection NN 252 584 19 for for IN 252 584 20 a a DT 252 584 21 work work NN 252 584 22 under under IN 252 584 23 this this DT 252 584 24 title title NN 252 584 25 . . . 252 585 1 However however RB 252 585 2 , , , 252 585 3 in in IN 252 585 4 any any DT 252 585 5 civil civil JJ 252 585 6 action action NN 252 585 7 or or CC 252 585 8 criminal criminal JJ 252 585 9 proceeding proceeding NN 252 585 10 for for IN 252 585 11 infringement infringement NN 252 585 12 of of IN 252 585 13 the the DT 252 585 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 585 15 rights right NNS 252 585 16 to to TO 252 585 17 produce produce VB 252 585 18 and and CC 252 585 19 distribute distribute VB 252 585 20 copies copy NNS 252 585 21 of of IN 252 585 22 the the DT 252 585 23 work work NN 252 585 24 , , , 252 585 25 the the DT 252 585 26 infringer infringer NN 252 585 27 has have VBZ 252 585 28 a a DT 252 585 29 complete complete JJ 252 585 30 defense defense NN 252 585 31 with with IN 252 585 32 respect respect NN 252 585 33 to to IN 252 585 34 all all DT 252 585 35 of of IN 252 585 36 the the DT 252 585 37 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 585 38 literary literary JJ 252 585 39 material material NN 252 585 40 comprised comprise VBN 252 585 41 in in IN 252 585 42 the the DT 252 585 43 work work NN 252 585 44 and and CC 252 585 45 any any DT 252 585 46 other other JJ 252 585 47 parts part NNS 252 585 48 of of IN 252 585 49 the the DT 252 585 50 work work NN 252 585 51 in in IN 252 585 52 which which WDT 252 585 53 the the DT 252 585 54 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 585 55 rights right NNS 252 585 56 to to TO 252 585 57 reproduce reproduce VB 252 585 58 and and CC 252 585 59 distribute distribute VB 252 585 60 copies copy NNS 252 585 61 are be VBP 252 585 62 owned own VBN 252 585 63 by by IN 252 585 64 the the DT 252 585 65 same same JJ 252 585 66 person person NN 252 585 67 who who WP 252 585 68 owns own VBZ 252 585 69 such such JJ 252 585 70 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 585 71 rights right NNS 252 585 72 in in IN 252 585 73 the the DT 252 585 74 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 585 75 literary literary JJ 252 585 76 material material NN 252 585 77 , , , 252 585 78 if if IN 252 585 79 the the DT 252 585 80 infringer infringer NNP 252 585 81 proves-- proves-- NNP 252 585 82 ( ( -LRB- 252 585 83 1 1 LS 252 585 84 ) ) -RRB- 252 585 85 that that WDT 252 585 86 copies copy NNS 252 585 87 of of IN 252 585 88 the the DT 252 585 89 work work NN 252 585 90 have have VBP 252 585 91 been be VBN 252 585 92 imported import VBN 252 585 93 into into IN 252 585 94 or or CC 252 585 95 publicly publicly RB 252 585 96 distributed distribute VBN 252 585 97 in in IN 252 585 98 the the DT 252 585 99 United United NNP 252 585 100 States States NNP 252 585 101 in in IN 252 585 102 violation violation NN 252 585 103 of of IN 252 585 104 this this DT 252 585 105 section section NN 252 585 106 by by IN 252 585 107 or or CC 252 585 108 with with IN 252 585 109 the the DT 252 585 110 authority authority NN 252 585 111 of of IN 252 585 112 the the DT 252 585 113 owner owner NN 252 585 114 of of IN 252 585 115 such such JJ 252 585 116 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 585 117 rights right NNS 252 585 118 ; ; : 252 585 119 and and CC 252 585 120 ( ( -LRB- 252 585 121 2 2 LS 252 585 122 ) ) -RRB- 252 585 123 that that IN 252 585 124 the the DT 252 585 125 infringing infringe VBG 252 585 126 copies copy NNS 252 585 127 were be VBD 252 585 128 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 585 129 in in IN 252 585 130 the the DT 252 585 131 United United NNP 252 585 132 States States NNP 252 585 133 or or CC 252 585 134 Canada Canada NNP 252 585 135 in in IN 252 585 136 accordance accordance NN 252 585 137 with with IN 252 585 138 the the DT 252 585 139 provisions provision NNS 252 585 140 of of IN 252 585 141 subsection subsection NN 252 585 142 ( ( -LRB- 252 585 143 c c NN 252 585 144 ) ) -RRB- 252 585 145 ; ; : 252 585 146 and and CC 252 585 147 ( ( -LRB- 252 585 148 3 3 LS 252 585 149 ) ) -RRB- 252 585 150 that that IN 252 585 151 the the DT 252 585 152 infringement infringement NN 252 585 153 was be VBD 252 585 154 commenced commence VBN 252 585 155 before before IN 252 585 156 the the DT 252 585 157 effective effective JJ 252 585 158 date date NN 252 585 159 of of IN 252 585 160 registration registration NN 252 585 161 for for IN 252 585 162 an an DT 252 585 163 authorized authorize VBN 252 585 164 edition edition NN 252 585 165 of of IN 252 585 166 the the DT 252 585 167 work work NN 252 585 168 , , , 252 585 169 the the DT 252 585 170 copies copy NNS 252 585 171 of of IN 252 585 172 which which WDT 252 585 173 have have VBP 252 585 174 been be VBN 252 585 175 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 585 176 in in IN 252 585 177 the the DT 252 585 178 United United NNP 252 585 179 States States NNP 252 585 180 or or CC 252 585 181 Canada Canada NNP 252 585 182 in in IN 252 585 183 accordance accordance NN 252 585 184 with with IN 252 585 185 the the DT 252 585 186 provisions provision NNS 252 585 187 of of IN 252 585 188 subsection subsection NN 252 585 189 ( ( -LRB- 252 585 190 c c NN 252 585 191 ) ) -RRB- 252 585 192 . . . 252 586 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 586 2 e e LS 252 586 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 586 4 In in IN 252 586 5 any any DT 252 586 6 action action NN 252 586 7 for for IN 252 586 8 infringement infringement NN 252 586 9 of of IN 252 586 10 the the DT 252 586 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 586 12 rights right NNS 252 586 13 to to TO 252 586 14 reproduce reproduce VB 252 586 15 and and CC 252 586 16 distribute distribute VB 252 586 17 copies copy NNS 252 586 18 of of IN 252 586 19 a a DT 252 586 20 work work NN 252 586 21 containing contain VBG 252 586 22 material material NN 252 586 23 required require VBN 252 586 24 by by IN 252 586 25 this this DT 252 586 26 section section NN 252 586 27 to to TO 252 586 28 be be VB 252 586 29 manufactured manufacture VBN 252 586 30 in in IN 252 586 31 the the DT 252 586 32 United United NNP 252 586 33 States States NNP 252 586 34 or or CC 252 586 35 Canada Canada NNP 252 586 36 , , , 252 586 37 the the DT 252 586 38 copyright copyright NN 252 586 39 owner owner NN 252 586 40 shall shall MD 252 586 41 set set VB 252 586 42 forth forth RP 252 586 43 in in IN 252 586 44 the the DT 252 586 45 complaint complaint NN 252 586 46 the the DT 252 586 47 names name NNS 252 586 48 of of IN 252 586 49 the the DT 252 586 50 persons person NNS 252 586 51 or or CC 252 586 52 organizations organization NNS 252 586 53 who who WP 252 586 54 performed perform VBD 252 586 55 the the DT 252 586 56 processes process NNS 252 586 57 specified specify VBN 252 586 58 by by IN 252 586 59 subsection subsection NN 252 586 60 ( ( -LRB- 252 586 61 c c NN 252 586 62 ) ) -RRB- 252 586 63 with with IN 252 586 64 respect respect NN 252 586 65 to to IN 252 586 66 that that DT 252 586 67 material material NN 252 586 68 , , , 252 586 69 and and CC 252 586 70 the the DT 252 586 71 places place NNS 252 586 72 where where WRB 252 586 73 those those DT 252 586 74 processes process NNS 252 586 75 were be VBD 252 586 76 performed perform VBN 252 586 77 . . . 252 587 1 Section section NN 252 587 2 602 602 CD 252 587 3 . . . 252 588 1 Infringing infringe VBG 252 588 2 importation importation NN 252 588 3 of of IN 252 588 4 copies copy NNS 252 588 5 or or CC 252 588 6 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 588 7 . . . 252 589 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 589 2 a a LS 252 589 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 589 4 Importation importation NN 252 589 5 into into IN 252 589 6 the the DT 252 589 7 United United NNP 252 589 8 States States NNP 252 589 9 , , , 252 589 10 without without IN 252 589 11 the the DT 252 589 12 authority authority NN 252 589 13 of of IN 252 589 14 the the DT 252 589 15 owner owner NN 252 589 16 of of IN 252 589 17 copyright copyright NN 252 589 18 under under IN 252 589 19 this this DT 252 589 20 title title NN 252 589 21 , , , 252 589 22 of of IN 252 589 23 copies copy NNS 252 589 24 or or CC 252 589 25 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 589 26 of of IN 252 589 27 a a DT 252 589 28 work work NN 252 589 29 that that WDT 252 589 30 have have VBP 252 589 31 been be VBN 252 589 32 acquired acquire VBN 252 589 33 outside outside IN 252 589 34 the the DT 252 589 35 United United NNP 252 589 36 States States NNP 252 589 37 is be VBZ 252 589 38 an an DT 252 589 39 infringement infringement NN 252 589 40 of of IN 252 589 41 the the DT 252 589 42 exclusive exclusive JJ 252 589 43 right right NN 252 589 44 to to TO 252 589 45 distribute distribute VB 252 589 46 copies copy NNS 252 589 47 of of IN 252 589 48 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 589 49 under under IN 252 589 50 section section NN 252 589 51 406 406 CD 252 589 52 , , , 252 589 53 actionable actionable JJ 252 589 54 under under IN 252 589 55 section section NN 252 589 56 501 501 CD 252 589 57 . . . 252 590 1 This this DT 252 590 2 subsection subsection NN 252 590 3 does do VBZ 252 590 4 not not RB 252 590 5 apply apply VB 252 590 6 to-- to-- NNP 252 590 7 ( ( -LRB- 252 590 8 1 1 CD 252 590 9 ) ) -RRB- 252 590 10 importation importation NN 252 590 11 of of IN 252 590 12 copies copy NNS 252 590 13 or or CC 252 590 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 590 15 under under IN 252 590 16 the the DT 252 590 17 authority authority NN 252 590 18 or or CC 252 590 19 for for IN 252 590 20 the the DT 252 590 21 use use NN 252 590 22 of of IN 252 590 23 the the DT 252 590 24 Government Government NNP 252 590 25 of of IN 252 590 26 the the DT 252 590 27 United United NNP 252 590 28 States States NNP 252 590 29 or or CC 252 590 30 of of IN 252 590 31 any any DT 252 590 32 State State NNP 252 590 33 or or CC 252 590 34 political political JJ 252 590 35 subdivision subdivision NN 252 590 36 of of IN 252 590 37 a a DT 252 590 38 State state NN 252 590 39 , , , 252 590 40 but but CC 252 590 41 not not RB 252 590 42 including include VBG 252 590 43 copies copy NNS 252 590 44 or or CC 252 590 45 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 590 46 for for IN 252 590 47 purposes purpose NNS 252 590 48 other other JJ 252 590 49 than than IN 252 590 50 archival archival JJ 252 590 51 use use NN 252 590 52 ; ; , 252 590 53 ( ( -LRB- 252 590 54 2 2 LS 252 590 55 ) ) -RRB- 252 590 56 importation importation NN 252 590 57 , , , 252 590 58 for for IN 252 590 59 the the DT 252 590 60 private private JJ 252 590 61 use use NN 252 590 62 of of IN 252 590 63 the the DT 252 590 64 importer importer NN 252 590 65 and and CC 252 590 66 not not RB 252 590 67 for for IN 252 590 68 distribution distribution NN 252 590 69 , , , 252 590 70 by by IN 252 590 71 any any DT 252 590 72 person person NN 252 590 73 with with IN 252 590 74 respect respect NN 252 590 75 to to IN 252 590 76 no no DT 252 590 77 more more JJR 252 590 78 than than IN 252 590 79 one one CD 252 590 80 copy copy NN 252 590 81 or or CC 252 590 82 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 590 83 of of IN 252 590 84 any any DT 252 590 85 one one CD 252 590 86 work work NN 252 590 87 at at IN 252 590 88 any any DT 252 590 89 one one CD 252 590 90 time time NN 252 590 91 , , , 252 590 92 or or CC 252 590 93 by by IN 252 590 94 any any DT 252 590 95 person person NN 252 590 96 arriving arrive VBG 252 590 97 from from IN 252 590 98 outside outside IN 252 590 99 the the DT 252 590 100 United United NNP 252 590 101 States States NNP 252 590 102 with with IN 252 590 103 respect respect NN 252 590 104 to to IN 252 590 105 copies copy NNS 252 590 106 or or CC 252 590 107 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 590 108 forming form VBG 252 590 109 part part NN 252 590 110 of of IN 252 590 111 such such JJ 252 590 112 person person NN 252 590 113 's 's POS 252 590 114 personal personal JJ 252 590 115 baggage baggage NN 252 590 116 ; ; : 252 590 117 or or CC 252 590 118 ( ( -LRB- 252 590 119 3 3 LS 252 590 120 ) ) -RRB- 252 590 121 importation importation NN 252 590 122 by by IN 252 590 123 or or CC 252 590 124 for for IN 252 590 125 an an DT 252 590 126 organization organization NN 252 590 127 operated operate VBN 252 590 128 for for IN 252 590 129 scholarly scholarly JJ 252 590 130 , , , 252 590 131 educational educational JJ 252 590 132 , , , 252 590 133 or or CC 252 590 134 religious religious JJ 252 590 135 purposes purpose NNS 252 590 136 and and CC 252 590 137 not not RB 252 590 138 for for IN 252 590 139 private private JJ 252 590 140 gain gain NN 252 590 141 , , , 252 590 142 with with IN 252 590 143 respect respect NN 252 590 144 to to IN 252 590 145 no no DT 252 590 146 more more JJR 252 590 147 than than IN 252 590 148 one one CD 252 590 149 copy copy NN 252 590 150 of of IN 252 590 151 an an DT 252 590 152 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 252 590 153 work work NN 252 590 154 solely solely RB 252 590 155 for for IN 252 590 156 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 590 157 archival archival NN 252 590 158 purposes purpose NNS 252 590 159 , , , 252 590 160 and and CC 252 590 161 no no DT 252 590 162 more more JJR 252 590 163 than than IN 252 590 164 five five CD 252 590 165 copies copy NNS 252 590 166 or or CC 252 590 167 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 590 168 of of IN 252 590 169 any any DT 252 590 170 other other JJ 252 590 171 work work NN 252 590 172 for for IN 252 590 173 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 590 174 library library NN 252 590 175 lending lending NN 252 590 176 or or CC 252 590 177 archival archival NN 252 590 178 purposes purpose NNS 252 590 179 , , , 252 590 180 unless unless IN 252 590 181 the the DT 252 590 182 importation importation NN 252 590 183 of of IN 252 590 184 such such JJ 252 590 185 copies copy NNS 252 590 186 or or CC 252 590 187 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 590 188 is be VBZ 252 590 189 part part NN 252 590 190 of of IN 252 590 191 an an DT 252 590 192 activity activity NN 252 590 193 consisting consist VBG 252 590 194 of of IN 252 590 195 systematic systematic JJ 252 590 196 reproduction reproduction NN 252 590 197 or or CC 252 590 198 distribution distribution NN 252 590 199 , , , 252 590 200 engaged engage VBN 252 590 201 in in IN 252 590 202 by by IN 252 590 203 such such JJ 252 590 204 organization organization NN 252 590 205 in in IN 252 590 206 violation violation NN 252 590 207 of of IN 252 590 208 the the DT 252 590 209 provisions provision NNS 252 590 210 of of IN 252 590 211 section section NN 252 590 212 108(g)(2 108(g)(2 NNP 252 590 213 ) ) -RRB- 252 590 214 . . . 252 591 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 591 2 b b LS 252 591 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 591 4 In in IN 252 591 5 a a DT 252 591 6 case case NN 252 591 7 where where WRB 252 591 8 the the DT 252 591 9 making making NN 252 591 10 of of IN 252 591 11 the the DT 252 591 12 copies copy NNS 252 591 13 or or CC 252 591 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 591 15 would would MD 252 591 16 have have VB 252 591 17 constituted constitute VBN 252 591 18 an an DT 252 591 19 infringement infringement NN 252 591 20 of of IN 252 591 21 copyright copyright NN 252 591 22 if if IN 252 591 23 this this DT 252 591 24 title title NN 252 591 25 had have VBD 252 591 26 been be VBN 252 591 27 applicable applicable JJ 252 591 28 , , , 252 591 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 591 30 importation importation NN 252 591 31 is be VBZ 252 591 32 prohibited prohibit VBN 252 591 33 . . . 252 592 1 In in IN 252 592 2 a a DT 252 592 3 case case NN 252 592 4 where where WRB 252 592 5 the the DT 252 592 6 copies copy NNS 252 592 7 or or CC 252 592 8 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 592 9 were be VBD 252 592 10 lawfully lawfully RB 252 592 11 made make VBN 252 592 12 , , , 252 592 13 the the DT 252 592 14 United United NNP 252 592 15 States States NNP 252 592 16 Customs Customs NNP 252 592 17 service service NN 252 592 18 has have VBZ 252 592 19 no no DT 252 592 20 authority authority NN 252 592 21 to to TO 252 592 22 prevent prevent VB 252 592 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 592 24 importation importation NN 252 592 25 unless unless IN 252 592 26 the the DT 252 592 27 provisions provision NNS 252 592 28 of of IN 252 592 29 section section NN 252 592 30 601 601 CD 252 592 31 are be VBP 252 592 32 applicable applicable JJ 252 592 33 . . . 252 593 1 In in IN 252 593 2 either either DT 252 593 3 case case NN 252 593 4 , , , 252 593 5 the the DT 252 593 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 593 7 of of IN 252 593 8 the the DT 252 593 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 593 10 is be VBZ 252 593 11 authorized authorize VBN 252 593 12 to to TO 252 593 13 prescribe prescribe VB 252 593 14 , , , 252 593 15 by by IN 252 593 16 regulation regulation NN 252 593 17 , , , 252 593 18 a a DT 252 593 19 procedure procedure NN 252 593 20 under under IN 252 593 21 which which WDT 252 593 22 any any DT 252 593 23 person person NN 252 593 24 claiming claim VBG 252 593 25 an an DT 252 593 26 interest interest NN 252 593 27 in in IN 252 593 28 the the DT 252 593 29 copyright copyright NN 252 593 30 in in IN 252 593 31 a a DT 252 593 32 particular particular JJ 252 593 33 work work NN 252 593 34 may may MD 252 593 35 , , , 252 593 36 upon upon IN 252 593 37 payment payment NN 252 593 38 of of IN 252 593 39 a a DT 252 593 40 specified specify VBN 252 593 41 fee fee NN 252 593 42 , , , 252 593 43 be be VB 252 593 44 entitled entitle VBN 252 593 45 to to IN 252 593 46 notification notification NN 252 593 47 by by IN 252 593 48 the the DT 252 593 49 Customs Customs NNP 252 593 50 Service Service NNP 252 593 51 of of IN 252 593 52 the the DT 252 593 53 importation importation NN 252 593 54 of of IN 252 593 55 articles article NNS 252 593 56 that that WDT 252 593 57 appear appear VBP 252 593 58 to to TO 252 593 59 be be VB 252 593 60 copies copy NNS 252 593 61 of of IN 252 593 62 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 593 63 of of IN 252 593 64 the the DT 252 593 65 work work NN 252 593 66 . . . 252 594 1 Section section NN 252 594 2 603 603 CD 252 594 3 . . . 252 595 1 Importation importation NN 252 595 2 prohibitions prohibition NNS 252 595 3 : : : 252 595 4 Enforcement enforcement NN 252 595 5 and and CC 252 595 6 disposition disposition NN 252 595 7 of of IN 252 595 8 excluded exclude VBN 252 595 9 articles article NNS 252 595 10 . . . 252 596 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 596 2 a a LS 252 596 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 596 4 The the DT 252 596 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 596 6 of of IN 252 596 7 the the DT 252 596 8 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 596 9 and and CC 252 596 10 the the DT 252 596 11 United United NNP 252 596 12 States States NNP 252 596 13 Postal Postal NNP 252 596 14 Service Service NNP 252 596 15 shall shall MD 252 596 16 separately separately RB 252 596 17 or or CC 252 596 18 jointly jointly RB 252 596 19 make make VB 252 596 20 regulations regulation NNS 252 596 21 for for IN 252 596 22 the the DT 252 596 23 enforcement enforcement NN 252 596 24 of of IN 252 596 25 the the DT 252 596 26 provisions provision NNS 252 596 27 of of IN 252 596 28 this this DT 252 596 29 title title NN 252 596 30 prohibiting prohibit VBG 252 596 31 importation importation NN 252 596 32 . . . 252 597 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 597 2 b b LS 252 597 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 597 4 These these DT 252 597 5 regulations regulation NNS 252 597 6 may may MD 252 597 7 require require VB 252 597 8 , , , 252 597 9 as as IN 252 597 10 a a DT 252 597 11 condition condition NN 252 597 12 for for IN 252 597 13 the the DT 252 597 14 exclusion exclusion NN 252 597 15 of of IN 252 597 16 articles article NNS 252 597 17 under under IN 252 597 18 section section NN 252 597 19 602 602 CD 252 597 20 - - HYPH 252 597 21 - - : 252 597 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 597 23 1 1 CD 252 597 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 597 25 that that IN 252 597 26 the the DT 252 597 27 person person NN 252 597 28 seeking seek VBG 252 597 29 exclusion exclusion NN 252 597 30 obtain obtain VB 252 597 31 a a DT 252 597 32 court court NN 252 597 33 order order NN 252 597 34 enjoining enjoin VBG 252 597 35 importation importation NN 252 597 36 of of IN 252 597 37 the the DT 252 597 38 articles article NNS 252 597 39 ; ; : 252 597 40 or or CC 252 597 41 ( ( -LRB- 252 597 42 2 2 LS 252 597 43 ) ) -RRB- 252 597 44 that that WDT 252 597 45 the the DT 252 597 46 person person NN 252 597 47 seeking seek VBG 252 597 48 exclusion exclusion NN 252 597 49 furnish furnish NN 252 597 50 proof proof NN 252 597 51 , , , 252 597 52 of of IN 252 597 53 a a DT 252 597 54 specified specified JJ 252 597 55 nature nature NN 252 597 56 and and CC 252 597 57 in in IN 252 597 58 accordance accordance NN 252 597 59 with with IN 252 597 60 prescribed prescribed JJ 252 597 61 procedures procedure NNS 252 597 62 , , , 252 597 63 that that IN 252 597 64 the the DT 252 597 65 copyright copyright NN 252 597 66 in in IN 252 597 67 which which WDT 252 597 68 such such JJ 252 597 69 person person NN 252 597 70 claims claim VBZ 252 597 71 an an DT 252 597 72 interest interest NN 252 597 73 is be VBZ 252 597 74 valid valid JJ 252 597 75 and and CC 252 597 76 that that IN 252 597 77 the the DT 252 597 78 importation importation NN 252 597 79 would would MD 252 597 80 violate violate VB 252 597 81 the the DT 252 597 82 prohibition prohibition NN 252 597 83 in in IN 252 597 84 section section NN 252 597 85 602 602 CD 252 597 86 ; ; : 252 597 87 the the DT 252 597 88 person person NN 252 597 89 seeking seek VBG 252 597 90 exclusion exclusion NN 252 597 91 may may MD 252 597 92 also also RB 252 597 93 be be VB 252 597 94 required require VBN 252 597 95 to to TO 252 597 96 post post VB 252 597 97 a a DT 252 597 98 surety surety NN 252 597 99 bond bond NN 252 597 100 for for IN 252 597 101 any any DT 252 597 102 injury injury NN 252 597 103 that that WDT 252 597 104 may may MD 252 597 105 result result VB 252 597 106 if if IN 252 597 107 the the DT 252 597 108 detention detention NN 252 597 109 or or CC 252 597 110 exclusion exclusion NN 252 597 111 of of IN 252 597 112 the the DT 252 597 113 articles article NNS 252 597 114 proves prove VBZ 252 597 115 to to TO 252 597 116 be be VB 252 597 117 unjustified unjustified JJ 252 597 118 . . . 252 598 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 598 2 c c NN 252 598 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 598 4 Articles article NNS 252 598 5 imported import VBN 252 598 6 in in IN 252 598 7 violation violation NN 252 598 8 of of IN 252 598 9 the the DT 252 598 10 importation importation NN 252 598 11 prohibitions prohibition NNS 252 598 12 of of IN 252 598 13 this this DT 252 598 14 title title NN 252 598 15 are be VBP 252 598 16 subject subject JJ 252 598 17 to to IN 252 598 18 seizure seizure NN 252 598 19 and and CC 252 598 20 forfeiture forfeiture VB 252 598 21 in in IN 252 598 22 the the DT 252 598 23 same same JJ 252 598 24 manner manner NN 252 598 25 as as IN 252 598 26 property property NN 252 598 27 imported import VBN 252 598 28 in in IN 252 598 29 violation violation NN 252 598 30 of of IN 252 598 31 the the DT 252 598 32 customs custom NNS 252 598 33 revenue revenue NN 252 598 34 laws law NNS 252 598 35 . . . 252 599 1 Forfeited forfeited JJ 252 599 2 articles article NNS 252 599 3 shall shall MD 252 599 4 be be VB 252 599 5 destroyed destroy VBN 252 599 6 as as IN 252 599 7 directed direct VBN 252 599 8 by by IN 252 599 9 the the DT 252 599 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 599 11 of of IN 252 599 12 the the DT 252 599 13 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 599 14 of of IN 252 599 15 the the DT 252 599 16 court court NN 252 599 17 , , , 252 599 18 as as IN 252 599 19 the the DT 252 599 20 case case NN 252 599 21 may may MD 252 599 22 be be VB 252 599 23 ; ; : 252 599 24 however however RB 252 599 25 , , , 252 599 26 the the DT 252 599 27 articles article NNS 252 599 28 may may MD 252 599 29 be be VB 252 599 30 returned return VBN 252 599 31 to to IN 252 599 32 the the DT 252 599 33 country country NN 252 599 34 of of IN 252 599 35 export export NN 252 599 36 whenever whenever WRB 252 599 37 it -PRON- PRP 252 599 38 is be VBZ 252 599 39 shown show VBN 252 599 40 to to IN 252 599 41 the the DT 252 599 42 satisfaction satisfaction NN 252 599 43 of of IN 252 599 44 the the DT 252 599 45 Secretary Secretary NNP 252 599 46 of of IN 252 599 47 the the DT 252 599 48 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 599 49 that that WDT 252 599 50 the the DT 252 599 51 importer importer NN 252 599 52 had have VBD 252 599 53 no no DT 252 599 54 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 599 55 grounds ground NNS 252 599 56 for for IN 252 599 57 believing believe VBG 252 599 58 that that IN 252 599 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 599 60 or or CC 252 599 61 her -PRON- PRP$ 252 599 62 acts act NNS 252 599 63 constituted constitute VBD 252 599 64 a a DT 252 599 65 violation violation NN 252 599 66 of of IN 252 599 67 law law NN 252 599 68 . . . 252 600 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 252 600 2 7 7 CD 252 600 3 - - HYPH 252 600 4 -COPYRIGHT -copyright NN 252 600 5 OFFICE office NN 252 600 6 . . . 252 601 1 Analysis analysis NN 252 601 2 . . . 252 602 1 Sec Sec NNP 252 602 2 . . . 252 603 1 701 701 CD 252 603 2 . . . 252 604 1 The the DT 252 604 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 604 3 Office Office NNP 252 604 4 : : : 252 604 5 General general JJ 252 604 6 responsibilities responsibility NNS 252 604 7 and and CC 252 604 8 organization organization NN 252 604 9 . . . 252 605 1 702 702 CD 252 605 2 . . . 252 606 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 606 2 Office Office NNP 252 606 3 regulations regulation NNS 252 606 4 . . . 252 607 1 703 703 CD 252 607 2 . . . 252 608 1 Effective effective JJ 252 608 2 date date NN 252 608 3 of of IN 252 608 4 actions action NNS 252 608 5 in in IN 252 608 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 608 7 Office Office NNP 252 608 8 . . . 252 609 1 704 704 CD 252 609 2 . . . 252 610 1 Retention retention NN 252 610 2 and and CC 252 610 3 disposition disposition NN 252 610 4 of of IN 252 610 5 articles article NNS 252 610 6 deposited deposit VBN 252 610 7 in in IN 252 610 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 610 9 Office Office NNP 252 610 10 . . . 252 611 1 705 705 CD 252 611 2 . . . 252 612 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 612 2 Office Office NNP 252 612 3 records record NNS 252 612 4 ; ; : 252 612 5 Preparation preparation NN 252 612 6 , , , 252 612 7 maintenance maintenance NN 252 612 8 , , , 252 612 9 public public JJ 252 612 10 inspection inspection NN 252 612 11 , , , 252 612 12 and and CC 252 612 13 searching search VBG 252 612 14 . . . 252 613 1 706 706 CD 252 613 2 . . . 252 614 1 Copies copy NNS 252 614 2 of of IN 252 614 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 614 4 Office Office NNP 252 614 5 records record NNS 252 614 6 . . . 252 615 1 707 707 CD 252 615 2 . . . 252 616 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 616 2 Office Office NNP 252 616 3 forms form NNS 252 616 4 and and CC 252 616 5 publications publication NNS 252 616 6 . . . 252 617 1 708 708 CD 252 617 2 . . . 252 618 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 618 2 Office Office NNP 252 618 3 fees fee NNS 252 618 4 . . . 252 619 1 709 709 CD 252 619 2 . . . 252 620 1 Delay delay VB 252 620 2 in in IN 252 620 3 delivery delivery NN 252 620 4 caused cause VBN 252 620 5 by by IN 252 620 6 disruption disruption NN 252 620 7 of of IN 252 620 8 postal postal JJ 252 620 9 or or CC 252 620 10 other other JJ 252 620 11 services service NNS 252 620 12 . . . 252 621 1 710 710 CD 252 621 2 . . . 252 622 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 252 622 2 for for IN 252 622 3 use use NN 252 622 4 of of IN 252 622 5 the the DT 252 622 6 blind blind JJ 252 622 7 and and CC 252 622 8 physically physically RB 252 622 9 handicapped handicapped JJ 252 622 10 : : : 252 622 11 Voluntary voluntary JJ 252 622 12 licensing licensing NN 252 622 13 forms form NNS 252 622 14 and and CC 252 622 15 procedures procedure NNS 252 622 16 . . . 252 623 1 Section section NN 252 623 2 701 701 CD 252 623 3 . . . 252 624 1 The the DT 252 624 2 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 624 3 Office Office NNP 252 624 4 : : : 252 624 5 General general JJ 252 624 6 responsibilities responsibility NNS 252 624 7 and and CC 252 624 8 organization organization NN 252 624 9 . . . 252 625 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 625 2 a a LS 252 625 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 625 4 All all DT 252 625 5 administrative administrative JJ 252 625 6 functions function NNS 252 625 7 and and CC 252 625 8 duties duty NNS 252 625 9 under under IN 252 625 10 this this DT 252 625 11 title title NN 252 625 12 , , , 252 625 13 except except IN 252 625 14 as as IN 252 625 15 otherwise otherwise RB 252 625 16 specified specify VBN 252 625 17 , , , 252 625 18 are be VBP 252 625 19 the the DT 252 625 20 responsibility responsibility NN 252 625 21 of of IN 252 625 22 the the DT 252 625 23 Register Register NNP 252 625 24 of of IN 252 625 25 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 625 26 as as IN 252 625 27 director director NN 252 625 28 of of IN 252 625 29 the the DT 252 625 30 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 625 31 Office Office NNP 252 625 32 of of IN 252 625 33 the the DT 252 625 34 Library Library NNP 252 625 35 of of IN 252 625 36 Congress Congress NNP 252 625 37 . . . 252 626 1 The the DT 252 626 2 Register Register NNP 252 626 3 of of IN 252 626 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 626 5 , , , 252 626 6 together together RB 252 626 7 with with IN 252 626 8 the the DT 252 626 9 subordinate subordinate JJ 252 626 10 officers officer NNS 252 626 11 and and CC 252 626 12 employees employee NNS 252 626 13 of of IN 252 626 14 the the DT 252 626 15 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 626 16 Office Office NNP 252 626 17 , , , 252 626 18 shall shall MD 252 626 19 be be VB 252 626 20 appointed appoint VBN 252 626 21 by by IN 252 626 22 the the DT 252 626 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 626 24 of of IN 252 626 25 Congress Congress NNP 252 626 26 , , , 252 626 27 and and CC 252 626 28 shall shall MD 252 626 29 act act VB 252 626 30 under under IN 252 626 31 the the DT 252 626 32 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 626 33 's 's POS 252 626 34 general general JJ 252 626 35 direction direction NN 252 626 36 and and CC 252 626 37 supervision supervision NN 252 626 38 . . . 252 627 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 627 2 b b LS 252 627 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 627 4 The the DT 252 627 5 Register Register NNP 252 627 6 of of IN 252 627 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 627 8 shall shall MD 252 627 9 adopt adopt VB 252 627 10 a a DT 252 627 11 seal seal NN 252 627 12 to to TO 252 627 13 be be VB 252 627 14 used use VBN 252 627 15 on on IN 252 627 16 and and CC 252 627 17 after after IN 252 627 18 January January NNP 252 627 19 1 1 CD 252 627 20 , , , 252 627 21 1978 1978 CD 252 627 22 , , , 252 627 23 to to TO 252 627 24 authenticate authenticate VB 252 627 25 all all DT 252 627 26 certified certify VBN 252 627 27 documents document NNS 252 627 28 issued issue VBN 252 627 29 by by IN 252 627 30 the the DT 252 627 31 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 627 32 Office Office NNP 252 627 33 . . . 252 628 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 628 2 c c NN 252 628 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 628 4 The the DT 252 628 5 Register Register NNP 252 628 6 of of IN 252 628 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 628 8 shall shall MD 252 628 9 make make VB 252 628 10 an an DT 252 628 11 annual annual JJ 252 628 12 report report NN 252 628 13 to to IN 252 628 14 the the DT 252 628 15 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 628 16 of of IN 252 628 17 Congress Congress NNP 252 628 18 of of IN 252 628 19 the the DT 252 628 20 work work NN 252 628 21 and and CC 252 628 22 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 252 628 23 of of IN 252 628 24 the the DT 252 628 25 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 628 26 Office Office NNP 252 628 27 during during IN 252 628 28 the the DT 252 628 29 previous previous JJ 252 628 30 fiscal fiscal JJ 252 628 31 year year NN 252 628 32 . . . 252 629 1 The the DT 252 629 2 annual annual JJ 252 629 3 report report NN 252 629 4 of of IN 252 629 5 the the DT 252 629 6 Register Register NNP 252 629 7 of of IN 252 629 8 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 629 9 shall shall MD 252 629 10 be be VB 252 629 11 published publish VBN 252 629 12 separately separately RB 252 629 13 and and CC 252 629 14 as as IN 252 629 15 a a DT 252 629 16 part part NN 252 629 17 of of IN 252 629 18 the the DT 252 629 19 annual annual JJ 252 629 20 report report NN 252 629 21 of of IN 252 629 22 the the DT 252 629 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 629 24 of of IN 252 629 25 Congress Congress NNP 252 629 26 . . . 252 630 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 630 2 d d LS 252 630 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 630 4 Except except IN 252 630 5 as as IN 252 630 6 provided provide VBN 252 630 7 by by IN 252 630 8 section section NN 252 630 9 706(b 706(b CD 252 630 10 ) ) -RRB- 252 630 11 and and CC 252 630 12 the the DT 252 630 13 regulations regulation NNS 252 630 14 issued issue VBD 252 630 15 thereunder thereunder NN 252 630 16 , , , 252 630 17 all all DT 252 630 18 actions action NNS 252 630 19 taken take VBN 252 630 20 by by IN 252 630 21 the the DT 252 630 22 Register Register NNP 252 630 23 of of IN 252 630 24 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 630 25 under under IN 252 630 26 this this DT 252 630 27 title title NN 252 630 28 are be VBP 252 630 29 subject subject JJ 252 630 30 to to IN 252 630 31 the the DT 252 630 32 provisions provision NNS 252 630 33 of of IN 252 630 34 the the DT 252 630 35 Administrative Administrative NNP 252 630 36 Procedure Procedure NNP 252 630 37 Act Act NNP 252 630 38 of of IN 252 630 39 June June NNP 252 630 40 11 11 CD 252 630 41 , , , 252 630 42 1946 1946 CD 252 630 43 , , , 252 630 44 as as IN 252 630 45 amended amend VBN 252 630 46 ( ( -LRB- 252 630 47 c. c. NNP 252 630 48 324 324 CD 252 630 49 , , , 252 630 50 60 60 CD 252 630 51 Stat Stat NNP 252 630 52 . . . 252 631 1 237 237 CD 252 631 2 , , , 252 631 3 title title NN 252 631 4 5 5 CD 252 631 5 , , , 252 631 6 United United NNP 252 631 7 States States NNP 252 631 8 Code Code NNP 252 631 9 , , , 252 631 10 Chapter chapter NN 252 631 11 5 5 CD 252 631 12 , , , 252 631 13 Subchapter Subchapter NNP 252 631 14 II II NNP 252 631 15 and and CC 252 631 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 252 631 17 7 7 CD 252 631 18 ) ) -RRB- 252 631 19 . . . 252 632 1 Section section NN 252 632 2 702 702 CD 252 632 3 . . . 252 633 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 633 2 Office Office NNP 252 633 3 regulations regulation NNS 252 633 4 . . . 252 634 1 The the DT 252 634 2 Register Register NNP 252 634 3 of of IN 252 634 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 634 5 is be VBZ 252 634 6 authorized authorize VBN 252 634 7 to to TO 252 634 8 establish establish VB 252 634 9 regulations regulation NNS 252 634 10 not not RB 252 634 11 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 252 634 12 with with IN 252 634 13 law law NN 252 634 14 for for IN 252 634 15 the the DT 252 634 16 administration administration NN 252 634 17 of of IN 252 634 18 the the DT 252 634 19 functions function NNS 252 634 20 and and CC 252 634 21 duties duty NNS 252 634 22 made make VBD 252 634 23 the the DT 252 634 24 responsibility responsibility NN 252 634 25 of of IN 252 634 26 the the DT 252 634 27 Register Register NNP 252 634 28 under under IN 252 634 29 this this DT 252 634 30 title title NN 252 634 31 . . . 252 635 1 All all DT 252 635 2 regulations regulation NNS 252 635 3 established establish VBN 252 635 4 by by IN 252 635 5 the the DT 252 635 6 Register Register NNP 252 635 7 under under IN 252 635 8 this this DT 252 635 9 title title NN 252 635 10 are be VBP 252 635 11 subject subject JJ 252 635 12 to to IN 252 635 13 the the DT 252 635 14 approval approval NN 252 635 15 of of IN 252 635 16 the the DT 252 635 17 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 635 18 of of IN 252 635 19 Congress Congress NNP 252 635 20 Section Section NNP 252 635 21 703 703 CD 252 635 22 . . . 252 636 1 Effective effective JJ 252 636 2 date date NN 252 636 3 of of IN 252 636 4 actions action NNS 252 636 5 in in IN 252 636 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 636 7 Office Office NNP 252 636 8 . . . 252 637 1 In in IN 252 637 2 any any DT 252 637 3 case case NN 252 637 4 in in IN 252 637 5 which which WDT 252 637 6 time time NN 252 637 7 limits limit NNS 252 637 8 are be VBP 252 637 9 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 637 10 under under IN 252 637 11 this this DT 252 637 12 title title NN 252 637 13 for for IN 252 637 14 the the DT 252 637 15 performance performance NN 252 637 16 of of IN 252 637 17 an an DT 252 637 18 action action NN 252 637 19 in in IN 252 637 20 the the DT 252 637 21 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 637 22 Office Office NNP 252 637 23 , , , 252 637 24 and and CC 252 637 25 in in IN 252 637 26 which which WDT 252 637 27 the the DT 252 637 28 last last JJ 252 637 29 day day NN 252 637 30 of of IN 252 637 31 the the DT 252 637 32 prescribed prescribed JJ 252 637 33 period period NN 252 637 34 falls fall VBZ 252 637 35 on on IN 252 637 36 a a DT 252 637 37 Saturday Saturday NNP 252 637 38 , , , 252 637 39 Sunday Sunday NNP 252 637 40 , , , 252 637 41 holiday holiday NN 252 637 42 , , , 252 637 43 or or CC 252 637 44 other other JJ 252 637 45 nonbusiness nonbusiness NN 252 637 46 day day NN 252 637 47 within within IN 252 637 48 the the DT 252 637 49 District District NNP 252 637 50 of of IN 252 637 51 Columbia Columbia NNP 252 637 52 or or CC 252 637 53 the the DT 252 637 54 Federal Federal NNP 252 637 55 Government Government NNP 252 637 56 , , , 252 637 57 the the DT 252 637 58 action action NN 252 637 59 may may MD 252 637 60 be be VB 252 637 61 taken take VBN 252 637 62 on on IN 252 637 63 the the DT 252 637 64 next next JJ 252 637 65 succeeding succeed VBG 252 637 66 business business NN 252 637 67 day day NN 252 637 68 , , , 252 637 69 and and CC 252 637 70 is be VBZ 252 637 71 effective effective JJ 252 637 72 as as IN 252 637 73 of of IN 252 637 74 the the DT 252 637 75 date date NN 252 637 76 when when WRB 252 637 77 the the DT 252 637 78 period period NN 252 637 79 expired expire VBD 252 637 80 . . . 252 638 1 Section section NN 252 638 2 704 704 CD 252 638 3 . . . 252 639 1 Retention retention NN 252 639 2 and and CC 252 639 3 disposition disposition NN 252 639 4 of of IN 252 639 5 articles article NNS 252 639 6 deposited deposit VBN 252 639 7 in in IN 252 639 8 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 639 9 Office Office NNP 252 639 10 . . . 252 640 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 640 2 a a LS 252 640 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 640 4 Upon upon IN 252 640 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 640 6 deposit deposit NN 252 640 7 in in IN 252 640 8 the the DT 252 640 9 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 640 10 Office Office NNP 252 640 11 under under IN 252 640 12 section section NN 252 640 13 407 407 CD 252 640 14 and and CC 252 640 15 408 408 CD 252 640 16 , , , 252 640 17 all all DT 252 640 18 copies copy NNS 252 640 19 , , , 252 640 20 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 640 21 , , , 252 640 22 and and CC 252 640 23 identifying identify VBG 252 640 24 material material NN 252 640 25 , , , 252 640 26 including include VBG 252 640 27 those those DT 252 640 28 deposited deposit VBN 252 640 29 in in IN 252 640 30 connection connection NN 252 640 31 with with IN 252 640 32 claims claim NNS 252 640 33 that that WDT 252 640 34 have have VBP 252 640 35 been be VBN 252 640 36 refused refuse VBN 252 640 37 registration registration NN 252 640 38 , , , 252 640 39 are be VBP 252 640 40 the the DT 252 640 41 property property NN 252 640 42 of of IN 252 640 43 the the DT 252 640 44 United United NNP 252 640 45 States States NNP 252 640 46 Government Government NNP 252 640 47 . . . 252 641 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 641 2 b b LS 252 641 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 641 4 In in IN 252 641 5 the the DT 252 641 6 case case NN 252 641 7 of of IN 252 641 8 published publish VBN 252 641 9 works work NNS 252 641 10 , , , 252 641 11 all all DT 252 641 12 copies copy NNS 252 641 13 , , , 252 641 14 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 641 15 , , , 252 641 16 and and CC 252 641 17 identifying identify VBG 252 641 18 material material NN 252 641 19 deposited deposit VBN 252 641 20 are be VBP 252 641 21 available available JJ 252 641 22 to to IN 252 641 23 the the DT 252 641 24 Library Library NNP 252 641 25 of of IN 252 641 26 Congress Congress NNP 252 641 27 for for IN 252 641 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 641 29 collections collection NNS 252 641 30 , , , 252 641 31 or or CC 252 641 32 for for IN 252 641 33 exchange exchange NN 252 641 34 or or CC 252 641 35 transfer transfer NN 252 641 36 to to IN 252 641 37 any any DT 252 641 38 other other JJ 252 641 39 library library NN 252 641 40 . . . 252 642 1 In in IN 252 642 2 the the DT 252 642 3 case case NN 252 642 4 of of IN 252 642 5 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 642 6 works work NNS 252 642 7 , , , 252 642 8 the the DT 252 642 9 Library Library NNP 252 642 10 is be VBZ 252 642 11 entitled entitle VBN 252 642 12 , , , 252 642 13 under under IN 252 642 14 regulations regulation NNS 252 642 15 that that WDT 252 642 16 the the DT 252 642 17 Register Register NNP 252 642 18 of of IN 252 642 19 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 642 20 shall shall MD 252 642 21 prescribe prescribe VB 252 642 22 , , , 252 642 23 to to TO 252 642 24 select select VB 252 642 25 any any DT 252 642 26 deposits deposit NNS 252 642 27 for for IN 252 642 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 642 29 collections collection NNS 252 642 30 or or CC 252 642 31 for for IN 252 642 32 transfer transfer NN 252 642 33 to to IN 252 642 34 the the DT 252 642 35 National National NNP 252 642 36 Archives Archives NNPS 252 642 37 of of IN 252 642 38 the the DT 252 642 39 United United NNP 252 642 40 States States NNP 252 642 41 or or CC 252 642 42 to to IN 252 642 43 a a DT 252 642 44 Federal Federal NNP 252 642 45 records record NNS 252 642 46 center center NN 252 642 47 , , , 252 642 48 as as IN 252 642 49 defined define VBN 252 642 50 in in IN 252 642 51 section section NN 252 642 52 2901 2901 CD 252 642 53 of of IN 252 642 54 title title NN 252 642 55 44 44 CD 252 642 56 . . . 252 643 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 643 2 c c NN 252 643 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 643 4 The the DT 252 643 5 Register Register NNP 252 643 6 of of IN 252 643 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 643 8 is be VBZ 252 643 9 authorized authorize VBN 252 643 10 , , , 252 643 11 for for IN 252 643 12 specific specific JJ 252 643 13 or or CC 252 643 14 general general JJ 252 643 15 categories category NNS 252 643 16 of of IN 252 643 17 works work NNS 252 643 18 , , , 252 643 19 to to TO 252 643 20 make make VB 252 643 21 a a DT 252 643 22 facsimile facsimile JJ 252 643 23 reproduction reproduction NN 252 643 24 of of IN 252 643 25 all all DT 252 643 26 or or CC 252 643 27 any any DT 252 643 28 part part NN 252 643 29 of of IN 252 643 30 the the DT 252 643 31 material material NN 252 643 32 deposited deposit VBN 252 643 33 under under IN 252 643 34 section section NN 252 643 35 408 408 CD 252 643 36 , , , 252 643 37 and and CC 252 643 38 to to TO 252 643 39 make make VB 252 643 40 such such JJ 252 643 41 reproduction reproduction NN 252 643 42 a a DT 252 643 43 part part NN 252 643 44 of of IN 252 643 45 the the DT 252 643 46 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 643 47 Office Office NNP 252 643 48 records record NNS 252 643 49 of of IN 252 643 50 the the DT 252 643 51 registration registration NN 252 643 52 , , , 252 643 53 before before IN 252 643 54 transferring transfer VBG 252 643 55 such such JJ 252 643 56 material material NN 252 643 57 to to IN 252 643 58 the the DT 252 643 59 Library Library NNP 252 643 60 of of IN 252 643 61 Congress Congress NNP 252 643 62 as as IN 252 643 63 provided provide VBN 252 643 64 by by IN 252 643 65 subsection subsection NN 252 643 66 ( ( -LRB- 252 643 67 b b NN 252 643 68 ) ) -RRB- 252 643 69 , , , 252 643 70 or or CC 252 643 71 before before IN 252 643 72 destroying destroy VBG 252 643 73 or or CC 252 643 74 otherwise otherwise RB 252 643 75 disposing dispose VBG 252 643 76 of of IN 252 643 77 such such JJ 252 643 78 material material NN 252 643 79 as as IN 252 643 80 provided provide VBN 252 643 81 by by IN 252 643 82 subsection subsection NN 252 643 83 ( ( -LRB- 252 643 84 d d NNP 252 643 85 ) ) -RRB- 252 643 86 . . . 252 644 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 644 2 d d LS 252 644 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 644 4 Deposits deposit NNS 252 644 5 not not RB 252 644 6 selected select VBN 252 644 7 by by IN 252 644 8 the the DT 252 644 9 Library Library NNP 252 644 10 under under IN 252 644 11 subsection subsection NN 252 644 12 ( ( -LRB- 252 644 13 b b NN 252 644 14 ) ) -RRB- 252 644 15 , , , 252 644 16 or or CC 252 644 17 identifying identify VBG 252 644 18 portions portion NNS 252 644 19 or or CC 252 644 20 reproductions reproduction NNS 252 644 21 of of IN 252 644 22 them -PRON- PRP 252 644 23 , , , 252 644 24 shall shall MD 252 644 25 be be VB 252 644 26 retained retain VBN 252 644 27 under under IN 252 644 28 the the DT 252 644 29 control control NN 252 644 30 of of IN 252 644 31 the the DT 252 644 32 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 644 33 Office Office NNP 252 644 34 , , , 252 644 35 including include VBG 252 644 36 retention retention NN 252 644 37 in in IN 252 644 38 Government Government NNP 252 644 39 storage storage NN 252 644 40 facilities facility NNS 252 644 41 , , , 252 644 42 for for IN 252 644 43 the the DT 252 644 44 longest long JJS 252 644 45 period period NN 252 644 46 considered consider VBN 252 644 47 practicable practicable JJ 252 644 48 and and CC 252 644 49 desirable desirable JJ 252 644 50 by by IN 252 644 51 the the DT 252 644 52 Register Register NNP 252 644 53 of of IN 252 644 54 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 644 55 and and CC 252 644 56 the the DT 252 644 57 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 644 58 of of IN 252 644 59 Congress Congress NNP 252 644 60 . . . 252 645 1 After after IN 252 645 2 that that DT 252 645 3 period period NN 252 645 4 it -PRON- PRP 252 645 5 is be VBZ 252 645 6 within within IN 252 645 7 the the DT 252 645 8 joint joint JJ 252 645 9 discretion discretion NN 252 645 10 of of IN 252 645 11 the the DT 252 645 12 Register Register NNP 252 645 13 and and CC 252 645 14 the the DT 252 645 15 Librarian librarian JJ 252 645 16 to to TO 252 645 17 order order VB 252 645 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 645 19 destruction destruction NN 252 645 20 or or CC 252 645 21 other other JJ 252 645 22 disposition disposition NN 252 645 23 ; ; : 252 645 24 but but CC 252 645 25 , , , 252 645 26 in in IN 252 645 27 the the DT 252 645 28 case case NN 252 645 29 of of IN 252 645 30 unpublished unpublished JJ 252 645 31 works work NNS 252 645 32 , , , 252 645 33 no no DT 252 645 34 deposit deposit NN 252 645 35 shall shall MD 252 645 36 be be VB 252 645 37 knowingly knowingly JJ 252 645 38 or or CC 252 645 39 intentionally intentionally RB 252 645 40 destroyed destroy VBN 252 645 41 or or CC 252 645 42 otherwise otherwise RB 252 645 43 disposed dispose VBN 252 645 44 of of IN 252 645 45 during during IN 252 645 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 645 47 term term NN 252 645 48 of of IN 252 645 49 copyright copyright NN 252 645 50 unless unless IN 252 645 51 a a DT 252 645 52 facsimile facsimile JJ 252 645 53 reproduction reproduction NN 252 645 54 of of IN 252 645 55 the the DT 252 645 56 entire entire JJ 252 645 57 deposit deposit NN 252 645 58 has have VBZ 252 645 59 been be VBN 252 645 60 made make VBN 252 645 61 a a DT 252 645 62 part part NN 252 645 63 of of IN 252 645 64 the the DT 252 645 65 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 645 66 Office Office NNP 252 645 67 records record NNS 252 645 68 as as IN 252 645 69 provided provide VBN 252 645 70 by by IN 252 645 71 subsection subsection NN 252 645 72 ( ( -LRB- 252 645 73 c c NN 252 645 74 ) ) -RRB- 252 645 75 . . . 252 646 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 646 2 e e LS 252 646 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 646 4 The the DT 252 646 5 depositor depositor NN 252 646 6 of of IN 252 646 7 copies copy NNS 252 646 8 , , , 252 646 9 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 646 10 , , , 252 646 11 or or CC 252 646 12 identifying identify VBG 252 646 13 material material NN 252 646 14 under under IN 252 646 15 section section NN 252 646 16 408 408 CD 252 646 17 , , , 252 646 18 or or CC 252 646 19 the the DT 252 646 20 copyright copyright NN 252 646 21 owner owner NN 252 646 22 of of IN 252 646 23 record record NN 252 646 24 , , , 252 646 25 may may MD 252 646 26 request request VB 252 646 27 retention retention NN 252 646 28 , , , 252 646 29 under under IN 252 646 30 the the DT 252 646 31 control control NN 252 646 32 of of IN 252 646 33 the the DT 252 646 34 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 646 35 Office Office NNP 252 646 36 , , , 252 646 37 of of IN 252 646 38 one one CD 252 646 39 or or CC 252 646 40 more more JJR 252 646 41 of of IN 252 646 42 such such JJ 252 646 43 articles article NNS 252 646 44 for for IN 252 646 45 the the DT 252 646 46 full full JJ 252 646 47 term term NN 252 646 48 of of IN 252 646 49 copyright copyright NN 252 646 50 in in IN 252 646 51 the the DT 252 646 52 work work NN 252 646 53 . . . 252 647 1 The the DT 252 647 2 Register Register NNP 252 647 3 of of IN 252 647 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 647 5 shall shall MD 252 647 6 prescribe prescribe VB 252 647 7 , , , 252 647 8 by by IN 252 647 9 regulation regulation NN 252 647 10 , , , 252 647 11 the the DT 252 647 12 conditions condition NNS 252 647 13 under under IN 252 647 14 which which WDT 252 647 15 such such JJ 252 647 16 requests request NNS 252 647 17 are be VBP 252 647 18 to to TO 252 647 19 be be VB 252 647 20 made make VBN 252 647 21 and and CC 252 647 22 granted grant VBN 252 647 23 , , , 252 647 24 and and CC 252 647 25 shall shall MD 252 647 26 fix fix VB 252 647 27 the the DT 252 647 28 fee fee NN 252 647 29 to to TO 252 647 30 be be VB 252 647 31 charged charge VBN 252 647 32 under under IN 252 647 33 section section NN 252 647 34 708(a)(11 708(a)(11 JJ 252 647 35 ) ) -RRB- 252 647 36 if if IN 252 647 37 the the DT 252 647 38 request request NN 252 647 39 is be VBZ 252 647 40 granted grant VBN 252 647 41 . . . 252 648 1 Section section NN 252 648 2 705 705 CD 252 648 3 . . . 252 649 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 649 2 Office Office NNP 252 649 3 records record NNS 252 649 4 : : : 252 649 5 Preparation preparation NN 252 649 6 , , , 252 649 7 maintenance maintenance NN 252 649 8 , , , 252 649 9 public public JJ 252 649 10 inspection inspection NN 252 649 11 , , , 252 649 12 and and CC 252 649 13 searching search VBG 252 649 14 . . . 252 650 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 650 2 a a LS 252 650 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 650 4 The the DT 252 650 5 Register Register NNP 252 650 6 of of IN 252 650 7 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 650 8 shall shall MD 252 650 9 provide provide VB 252 650 10 and and CC 252 650 11 keep keep VB 252 650 12 in in IN 252 650 13 the the DT 252 650 14 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 650 15 Office Office NNP 252 650 16 records record NNS 252 650 17 of of IN 252 650 18 all all DT 252 650 19 deposits deposit NNS 252 650 20 , , , 252 650 21 registrations registration NNS 252 650 22 , , , 252 650 23 recordations recordation NNS 252 650 24 , , , 252 650 25 and and CC 252 650 26 other other JJ 252 650 27 actions action NNS 252 650 28 taken take VBN 252 650 29 under under IN 252 650 30 this this DT 252 650 31 title title NN 252 650 32 , , , 252 650 33 and and CC 252 650 34 shall shall MD 252 650 35 prepare prepare VB 252 650 36 indexes index NNS 252 650 37 of of IN 252 650 38 all all DT 252 650 39 such such JJ 252 650 40 records record NNS 252 650 41 . . . 252 651 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 651 2 b b LS 252 651 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 651 4 Such such JJ 252 651 5 records record NNS 252 651 6 and and CC 252 651 7 indexes index NNS 252 651 8 , , , 252 651 9 as as RB 252 651 10 well well RB 252 651 11 as as IN 252 651 12 the the DT 252 651 13 articles article NNS 252 651 14 deposited deposit VBN 252 651 15 in in IN 252 651 16 connection connection NN 252 651 17 with with IN 252 651 18 completed complete VBN 252 651 19 copyright copyright NN 252 651 20 registrations registration NNS 252 651 21 and and CC 252 651 22 retained retain VBD 252 651 23 under under IN 252 651 24 the the DT 252 651 25 control control NN 252 651 26 of of IN 252 651 27 the the DT 252 651 28 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 651 29 Office Office NNP 252 651 30 , , , 252 651 31 shall shall MD 252 651 32 be be VB 252 651 33 open open JJ 252 651 34 to to IN 252 651 35 public public JJ 252 651 36 inspection inspection NN 252 651 37 . . . 252 652 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 652 2 c c NN 252 652 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 652 4 Upon upon IN 252 652 5 request request NN 252 652 6 and and CC 252 652 7 payment payment NN 252 652 8 of of IN 252 652 9 the the DT 252 652 10 fee fee NN 252 652 11 specified specify VBN 252 652 12 by by IN 252 652 13 section section NN 252 652 14 708 708 CD 252 652 15 , , , 252 652 16 the the DT 252 652 17 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 652 18 Office Office NNP 252 652 19 shall shall MD 252 652 20 make make VB 252 652 21 a a DT 252 652 22 search search NN 252 652 23 of of IN 252 652 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 652 25 public public JJ 252 652 26 records record NNS 252 652 27 , , , 252 652 28 indexes index NNS 252 652 29 , , , 252 652 30 and and CC 252 652 31 deposits deposit NNS 252 652 32 , , , 252 652 33 and and CC 252 652 34 shall shall MD 252 652 35 furnish furnish VB 252 652 36 a a DT 252 652 37 report report NN 252 652 38 of of IN 252 652 39 the the DT 252 652 40 information information NN 252 652 41 they -PRON- PRP 252 652 42 disclose disclose VBP 252 652 43 with with IN 252 652 44 respect respect NN 252 652 45 to to IN 252 652 46 any any DT 252 652 47 particular particular JJ 252 652 48 deposits deposit NNS 252 652 49 , , , 252 652 50 registrations registration NNS 252 652 51 , , , 252 652 52 or or CC 252 652 53 recorded record VBN 252 652 54 documents document NNS 252 652 55 . . . 252 653 1 Section section NN 252 653 2 706 706 CD 252 653 3 . . . 252 654 1 Copies copy NNS 252 654 2 of of IN 252 654 3 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 654 4 Office Office NNP 252 654 5 records record NNS 252 654 6 . . . 252 655 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 655 2 a a LS 252 655 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 655 4 Copies copy NNS 252 655 5 may may MD 252 655 6 be be VB 252 655 7 made make VBN 252 655 8 of of IN 252 655 9 any any DT 252 655 10 public public JJ 252 655 11 records record NNS 252 655 12 or or CC 252 655 13 indexes index NNS 252 655 14 of of IN 252 655 15 the the DT 252 655 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 655 17 Office Office NNP 252 655 18 ; ; : 252 655 19 additional additional JJ 252 655 20 certificates certificate NNS 252 655 21 of of IN 252 655 22 copyright copyright JJ 252 655 23 registration registration NN 252 655 24 and and CC 252 655 25 copies copy NNS 252 655 26 of of IN 252 655 27 any any DT 252 655 28 public public JJ 252 655 29 records record NNS 252 655 30 or or CC 252 655 31 indexes index NNS 252 655 32 may may MD 252 655 33 be be VB 252 655 34 furnished furnish VBN 252 655 35 upon upon IN 252 655 36 request request NN 252 655 37 and and CC 252 655 38 payment payment NN 252 655 39 of of IN 252 655 40 the the DT 252 655 41 fees fee NNS 252 655 42 specified specify VBN 252 655 43 by by IN 252 655 44 section section NN 252 655 45 708 708 CD 252 655 46 . . . 252 656 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 656 2 b b LS 252 656 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 656 4 Copies copy NNS 252 656 5 or or CC 252 656 6 reproductions reproduction NNS 252 656 7 of of IN 252 656 8 deposited deposit VBN 252 656 9 articles article NNS 252 656 10 retained retain VBN 252 656 11 under under IN 252 656 12 the the DT 252 656 13 control control NN 252 656 14 of of IN 252 656 15 the the DT 252 656 16 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 656 17 Office Office NNP 252 656 18 shall shall MD 252 656 19 be be VB 252 656 20 authorized authorize VBN 252 656 21 or or CC 252 656 22 furnished furnish VBN 252 656 23 only only RB 252 656 24 under under IN 252 656 25 the the DT 252 656 26 conditions condition NNS 252 656 27 specified specify VBN 252 656 28 by by IN 252 656 29 the the DT 252 656 30 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 656 31 Office Office NNP 252 656 32 regulation regulation NN 252 656 33 . . . 252 657 1 Section section NN 252 657 2 707 707 CD 252 657 3 . . . 252 658 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 658 2 Office Office NNP 252 658 3 forms form NNS 252 658 4 and and CC 252 658 5 publication publication NN 252 658 6 . . . 252 659 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 659 2 a a LS 252 659 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 659 4 Catalog catalog NN 252 659 5 of of IN 252 659 6 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 659 7 Entries Entries NNPS 252 659 8 -- -- : 252 659 9 The the DT 252 659 10 Register Register NNP 252 659 11 of of IN 252 659 12 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 659 13 shall shall MD 252 659 14 compile compile VB 252 659 15 and and CC 252 659 16 publish publish VB 252 659 17 at at IN 252 659 18 periodic periodic JJ 252 659 19 intervals interval NNS 252 659 20 catalogs catalog NNS 252 659 21 of of IN 252 659 22 all all DT 252 659 23 copyright copyright NN 252 659 24 registrations registration NNS 252 659 25 . . . 252 660 1 These these DT 252 660 2 catalogs catalog NNS 252 660 3 shall shall MD 252 660 4 be be VB 252 660 5 divided divide VBN 252 660 6 into into IN 252 660 7 parts part NNS 252 660 8 in in IN 252 660 9 accordance accordance NN 252 660 10 with with IN 252 660 11 the the DT 252 660 12 various various JJ 252 660 13 classes class NNS 252 660 14 of of IN 252 660 15 works work NNS 252 660 16 , , , 252 660 17 and and CC 252 660 18 the the DT 252 660 19 Register Register NNP 252 660 20 has have VBZ 252 660 21 discretion discretion NN 252 660 22 to to TO 252 660 23 determine determine VB 252 660 24 , , , 252 660 25 on on IN 252 660 26 the the DT 252 660 27 basis basis NN 252 660 28 of of IN 252 660 29 practicability practicability NN 252 660 30 and and CC 252 660 31 usefulness usefulness NN 252 660 32 , , , 252 660 33 the the DT 252 660 34 form form NN 252 660 35 and and CC 252 660 36 frequency frequency NN 252 660 37 of of IN 252 660 38 publication publication NN 252 660 39 of of IN 252 660 40 each each DT 252 660 41 particular particular JJ 252 660 42 part part NN 252 660 43 . . . 252 661 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 661 2 b b LS 252 661 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 661 4 Other other JJ 252 661 5 Publication Publication NNP 252 661 6 -- -- : 252 661 7 The the DT 252 661 8 Register Register NNP 252 661 9 shall shall MD 252 661 10 furnish furnish VB 252 661 11 , , , 252 661 12 free free JJ 252 661 13 of of IN 252 661 14 charge charge NN 252 661 15 upon upon IN 252 661 16 request request NN 252 661 17 , , , 252 661 18 application application NN 252 661 19 forms form NNS 252 661 20 for for IN 252 661 21 copyright copyright NN 252 661 22 registration registration NN 252 661 23 and and CC 252 661 24 general general JJ 252 661 25 informational informational JJ 252 661 26 material material NN 252 661 27 in in IN 252 661 28 connection connection NN 252 661 29 with with IN 252 661 30 the the DT 252 661 31 functions function NNS 252 661 32 of of IN 252 661 33 the the DT 252 661 34 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 661 35 Office Office NNP 252 661 36 . . . 252 662 1 The the DT 252 662 2 Register Register NNP 252 662 3 also also RB 252 662 4 has have VBZ 252 662 5 the the DT 252 662 6 authority authority NN 252 662 7 to to TO 252 662 8 publish publish VB 252 662 9 compilations compilation NNS 252 662 10 of of IN 252 662 11 information information NN 252 662 12 , , , 252 662 13 bibliographies bibliography NNS 252 662 14 , , , 252 662 15 and and CC 252 662 16 other other JJ 252 662 17 material material NN 252 662 18 he -PRON- PRP 252 662 19 or or CC 252 662 20 she -PRON- PRP 252 662 21 considers consider VBZ 252 662 22 to to TO 252 662 23 be be VB 252 662 24 of of IN 252 662 25 value value NN 252 662 26 to to IN 252 662 27 the the DT 252 662 28 public public NN 252 662 29 . . . 252 663 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 663 2 c c NN 252 663 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 663 4 Distribution distribution NN 252 663 5 of of IN 252 663 6 Publications.--All Publications.--All NNP 252 663 7 publications publication NNS 252 663 8 of of IN 252 663 9 the the DT 252 663 10 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 663 11 Office Office NNP 252 663 12 shall shall MD 252 663 13 be be VB 252 663 14 furnished furnish VBN 252 663 15 to to IN 252 663 16 depository depository NN 252 663 17 libraries library NNS 252 663 18 as as IN 252 663 19 specified specify VBN 252 663 20 under under IN 252 663 21 section section NN 252 663 22 1905 1905 CD 252 663 23 of of IN 252 663 24 title title NNP 252 663 25 44 44 CD 252 663 26 , , , 252 663 27 and and CC 252 663 28 , , , 252 663 29 aside aside RB 252 663 30 from from IN 252 663 31 those those DT 252 663 32 furnished furnish VBN 252 663 33 free free JJ 252 663 34 of of IN 252 663 35 charge charge NN 252 663 36 , , , 252 663 37 shall shall MD 252 663 38 be be VB 252 663 39 offered offer VBN 252 663 40 for for IN 252 663 41 sale sale NN 252 663 42 to to IN 252 663 43 the the DT 252 663 44 public public NN 252 663 45 at at IN 252 663 46 prices price NNS 252 663 47 based base VBN 252 663 48 on on IN 252 663 49 the the DT 252 663 50 cost cost NN 252 663 51 of of IN 252 663 52 reproduction reproduction NN 252 663 53 and and CC 252 663 54 distribution distribution NN 252 663 55 . . . 252 664 1 Section section NN 252 664 2 708 708 CD 252 664 3 . . . 252 665 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 665 2 Office Office NNP 252 665 3 fees fee NNS 252 665 4 . . . 252 666 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 2 a a LS 252 666 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 4 The the DT 252 666 5 following follow VBG 252 666 6 fees fee NNS 252 666 7 shall shall MD 252 666 8 be be VB 252 666 9 paid pay VBN 252 666 10 to to IN 252 666 11 the the DT 252 666 12 Register Register NNP 252 666 13 of of IN 252 666 14 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 666 15 : : : 252 666 16 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 17 1 1 LS 252 666 18 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 19 on on IN 252 666 20 filing file VBG 252 666 21 each each DT 252 666 22 application application NN 252 666 23 for for IN 252 666 24 registration registration NN 252 666 25 of of IN 252 666 26 a a DT 252 666 27 copyright copyright NN 252 666 28 claim claim NN 252 666 29 or or CC 252 666 30 a a DT 252 666 31 supplementary supplementary JJ 252 666 32 registration registration NN 252 666 33 under under IN 252 666 34 section section NN 252 666 35 408 408 CD 252 666 36 , , , 252 666 37 including include VBG 252 666 38 the the DT 252 666 39 issuance issuance NN 252 666 40 of of IN 252 666 41 a a DT 252 666 42 certificate certificate NN 252 666 43 of of IN 252 666 44 registration registration NN 252 666 45 if if IN 252 666 46 registration registration NN 252 666 47 is be VBZ 252 666 48 made make VBN 252 666 49 , , , 252 666 50 $ $ $ 252 666 51 10 10 CD 252 666 52 ; ; : 252 666 53 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 54 2 2 LS 252 666 55 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 56 on on IN 252 666 57 filing file VBG 252 666 58 each each DT 252 666 59 application application NN 252 666 60 for for IN 252 666 61 registration registration NN 252 666 62 of of IN 252 666 63 a a DT 252 666 64 claim claim NN 252 666 65 to to IN 252 666 66 renewal renewal NN 252 666 67 of of IN 252 666 68 a a DT 252 666 69 subsisting subsisting JJ 252 666 70 copyright copyright NN 252 666 71 in in IN 252 666 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 666 73 first first JJ 252 666 74 term term NN 252 666 75 under under IN 252 666 76 section section NN 252 666 77 304(a 304(a CD 252 666 78 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 79 , , , 252 666 80 including include VBG 252 666 81 the the DT 252 666 82 issuance issuance NN 252 666 83 of of IN 252 666 84 a a DT 252 666 85 certificate certificate NN 252 666 86 of of IN 252 666 87 registration registration NN 252 666 88 if if IN 252 666 89 registration registration NN 252 666 90 is be VBZ 252 666 91 made make VBN 252 666 92 , , , 252 666 93 $ $ $ 252 666 94 6 6 CD 252 666 95 ; ; : 252 666 96 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 97 3 3 LS 252 666 98 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 99 for for IN 252 666 100 the the DT 252 666 101 issuance issuance NN 252 666 102 of of IN 252 666 103 a a DT 252 666 104 receipt receipt NN 252 666 105 for for IN 252 666 106 a a DT 252 666 107 deposit deposit NN 252 666 108 under under IN 252 666 109 section section NN 252 666 110 407 407 CD 252 666 111 , , , 252 666 112 $ $ $ 252 666 113 2 2 CD 252 666 114 ; ; : 252 666 115 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 116 4 4 LS 252 666 117 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 118 for for IN 252 666 119 the the DT 252 666 120 recordation recordation NN 252 666 121 , , , 252 666 122 as as IN 252 666 123 provided provide VBN 252 666 124 by by IN 252 666 125 section section NN 252 666 126 205 205 CD 252 666 127 , , , 252 666 128 of of IN 252 666 129 a a DT 252 666 130 transfer transfer NN 252 666 131 of of IN 252 666 132 copyright copyright NN 252 666 133 ownership ownership NN 252 666 134 or or CC 252 666 135 other other JJ 252 666 136 document document NN 252 666 137 of of IN 252 666 138 six six CD 252 666 139 pages page NNS 252 666 140 or or CC 252 666 141 less less JJR 252 666 142 , , , 252 666 143 covering cover VBG 252 666 144 no no DT 252 666 145 more more JJR 252 666 146 than than IN 252 666 147 one one CD 252 666 148 title title NN 252 666 149 ; ; : 252 666 150 $ $ $ 252 666 151 10 10 CD 252 666 152 ; ; : 252 666 153 for for IN 252 666 154 each each DT 252 666 155 page page NN 252 666 156 over over IN 252 666 157 six six CD 252 666 158 and and CC 252 666 159 each each DT 252 666 160 title title NN 252 666 161 over over IN 252 666 162 one one CD 252 666 163 , , , 252 666 164 50 50 CD 252 666 165 cents cent NNS 252 666 166 additional additional JJ 252 666 167 ; ; : 252 666 168 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 169 5 5 CD 252 666 170 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 171 for for IN 252 666 172 the the DT 252 666 173 filing filing NN 252 666 174 , , , 252 666 175 under under IN 252 666 176 section section NN 252 666 177 115(b 115(b CD 252 666 178 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 179 , , , 252 666 180 of of IN 252 666 181 a a DT 252 666 182 notice notice NN 252 666 183 of of IN 252 666 184 intention intention NN 252 666 185 to to TO 252 666 186 make make VB 252 666 187 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 666 188 , , , 252 666 189 $ $ $ 252 666 190 6 6 CD 252 666 191 ; ; : 252 666 192 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 193 6 6 CD 252 666 194 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 195 for for IN 252 666 196 the the DT 252 666 197 recordation recordation NN 252 666 198 , , , 252 666 199 under under IN 252 666 200 section section NN 252 666 201 302(c 302(c CD 252 666 202 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 203 , , , 252 666 204 of of IN 252 666 205 a a DT 252 666 206 statement statement NN 252 666 207 revealing reveal VBG 252 666 208 the the DT 252 666 209 identity identity NN 252 666 210 of of IN 252 666 211 an an DT 252 666 212 author author NN 252 666 213 of of IN 252 666 214 an an DT 252 666 215 anonymous anonymous JJ 252 666 216 or or CC 252 666 217 pseudonymous pseudonymous JJ 252 666 218 work work NN 252 666 219 , , , 252 666 220 or or CC 252 666 221 for for IN 252 666 222 the the DT 252 666 223 recordation recordation NN 252 666 224 , , , 252 666 225 under under IN 252 666 226 section section NN 252 666 227 302(d 302(d CD 252 666 228 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 229 , , , 252 666 230 of of IN 252 666 231 a a DT 252 666 232 statement statement NN 252 666 233 relating relate VBG 252 666 234 to to IN 252 666 235 the the DT 252 666 236 death death NN 252 666 237 of of IN 252 666 238 an an DT 252 666 239 author author NN 252 666 240 , , , 252 666 241 $ $ $ 252 666 242 10 10 CD 252 666 243 for for IN 252 666 244 a a DT 252 666 245 document document NN 252 666 246 of of IN 252 666 247 six six CD 252 666 248 pages page NNS 252 666 249 or or CC 252 666 250 less less JJR 252 666 251 , , , 252 666 252 covering cover VBG 252 666 253 no no DT 252 666 254 more more JJR 252 666 255 than than IN 252 666 256 one one CD 252 666 257 title title NN 252 666 258 ; ; : 252 666 259 for for IN 252 666 260 each each DT 252 666 261 page page NN 252 666 262 over over IN 252 666 263 six six CD 252 666 264 and and CC 252 666 265 for for IN 252 666 266 each each DT 252 666 267 title title NN 252 666 268 over over IN 252 666 269 one one CD 252 666 270 , , , 252 666 271 $ $ $ 252 666 272 1 1 CD 252 666 273 additional additional JJ 252 666 274 ; ; : 252 666 275 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 276 7 7 LS 252 666 277 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 278 for for IN 252 666 279 the the DT 252 666 280 issuance issuance NN 252 666 281 , , , 252 666 282 under under IN 252 666 283 section section NN 252 666 284 601 601 CD 252 666 285 , , , 252 666 286 of of IN 252 666 287 an an DT 252 666 288 import import NN 252 666 289 statement statement NN 252 666 290 , , , 252 666 291 $ $ $ 252 666 292 3 3 CD 252 666 293 ; ; : 252 666 294 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 295 8) 8) CD 252 666 296 for for IN 252 666 297 the the DT 252 666 298 issuance issuance NN 252 666 299 , , , 252 666 300 under under IN 252 666 301 section section NN 252 666 302 706 706 CD 252 666 303 , , , 252 666 304 of of IN 252 666 305 an an DT 252 666 306 additional additional JJ 252 666 307 certificate certificate NN 252 666 308 of of IN 252 666 309 registration registration NN 252 666 310 , , , 252 666 311 $ $ $ 252 666 312 4 4 CD 252 666 313 ; ; : 252 666 314 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 315 9 9 CD 252 666 316 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 317 for for IN 252 666 318 the the DT 252 666 319 issuance issuance NN 252 666 320 of of IN 252 666 321 any any DT 252 666 322 other other JJ 252 666 323 certification certification NN 252 666 324 , , , 252 666 325 $ $ $ 252 666 326 4 4 CD 252 666 327 ; ; : 252 666 328 the the DT 252 666 329 Register Register NNP 252 666 330 of of IN 252 666 331 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 666 332 has have VBZ 252 666 333 discretion discretion NN 252 666 334 , , , 252 666 335 on on IN 252 666 336 the the DT 252 666 337 basis basis NN 252 666 338 of of IN 252 666 339 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 666 340 cost cost NN 252 666 341 , , , 252 666 342 to to TO 252 666 343 fix fix VB 252 666 344 the the DT 252 666 345 fees fee NNS 252 666 346 for for IN 252 666 347 preparing prepare VBG 252 666 348 copies copy NNS 252 666 349 of of IN 252 666 350 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 666 351 Office Office NNP 252 666 352 records record NNS 252 666 353 , , , 252 666 354 whether whether IN 252 666 355 they -PRON- PRP 252 666 356 are be VBP 252 666 357 to to TO 252 666 358 be be VB 252 666 359 certified certify VBN 252 666 360 or or CC 252 666 361 not not RB 252 666 362 ; ; : 252 666 363 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 364 10 10 CD 252 666 365 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 366 for for IN 252 666 367 the the DT 252 666 368 making making NN 252 666 369 and and CC 252 666 370 reporting reporting NN 252 666 371 of of IN 252 666 372 a a DT 252 666 373 search search NN 252 666 374 as as IN 252 666 375 provided provide VBN 252 666 376 by by IN 252 666 377 section section NN 252 666 378 705 705 CD 252 666 379 , , , 252 666 380 and and CC 252 666 381 for for IN 252 666 382 any any DT 252 666 383 related related JJ 252 666 384 services service NNS 252 666 385 , , , 252 666 386 $ $ $ 252 666 387 10 10 CD 252 666 388 for for IN 252 666 389 each each DT 252 666 390 hour hour NN 252 666 391 or or CC 252 666 392 fraction fraction NN 252 666 393 of of IN 252 666 394 an an DT 252 666 395 hour hour NN 252 666 396 consumed consume VBN 252 666 397 ; ; : 252 666 398 ( ( -LRB- 252 666 399 11 11 CD 252 666 400 ) ) -RRB- 252 666 401 for for IN 252 666 402 any any DT 252 666 403 other other JJ 252 666 404 special special JJ 252 666 405 services service NNS 252 666 406 requiring require VBG 252 666 407 a a DT 252 666 408 substantial substantial JJ 252 666 409 amount amount NN 252 666 410 of of IN 252 666 411 time time NN 252 666 412 or or CC 252 666 413 expense expense NN 252 666 414 , , , 252 666 415 such such JJ 252 666 416 fees fee NNS 252 666 417 as as IN 252 666 418 the the DT 252 666 419 Register Register NNP 252 666 420 of of IN 252 666 421 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 666 422 may may MD 252 666 423 fix fix VB 252 666 424 on on IN 252 666 425 the the DT 252 666 426 basis basis NN 252 666 427 of of IN 252 666 428 the the DT 252 666 429 cost cost NN 252 666 430 of of IN 252 666 431 providing provide VBG 252 666 432 the the DT 252 666 433 service service NN 252 666 434 . . . 252 667 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 667 2 b b LS 252 667 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 667 4 The the DT 252 667 5 fees fee NNS 252 667 6 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 667 7 by by IN 252 667 8 or or CC 252 667 9 under under IN 252 667 10 this this DT 252 667 11 section section NN 252 667 12 are be VBP 252 667 13 applicable applicable JJ 252 667 14 to to IN 252 667 15 the the DT 252 667 16 United United NNP 252 667 17 States States NNP 252 667 18 Government Government NNP 252 667 19 and and CC 252 667 20 any any DT 252 667 21 of of IN 252 667 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 667 23 agencies agency NNS 252 667 24 , , , 252 667 25 employees employee NNS 252 667 26 , , , 252 667 27 or or CC 252 667 28 officers officer NNS 252 667 29 , , , 252 667 30 but but CC 252 667 31 the the DT 252 667 32 Register Register NNP 252 667 33 of of IN 252 667 34 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 667 35 has have VBZ 252 667 36 discretion discretion NN 252 667 37 to to TO 252 667 38 waive waive VB 252 667 39 the the DT 252 667 40 requirement requirement NN 252 667 41 of of IN 252 667 42 this this DT 252 667 43 subsection subsection NN 252 667 44 in in IN 252 667 45 occasional occasional JJ 252 667 46 or or CC 252 667 47 isolated isolated JJ 252 667 48 cases case NNS 252 667 49 involving involve VBG 252 667 50 relatively relatively RB 252 667 51 small small JJ 252 667 52 amounts amount NNS 252 667 53 . . . 252 668 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 668 2 c c NN 252 668 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 668 4 All all DT 252 668 5 fees fee NNS 252 668 6 received receive VBD 252 668 7 under under IN 252 668 8 this this DT 252 668 9 section section NN 252 668 10 shall shall MD 252 668 11 be be VB 252 668 12 deposited deposit VBN 252 668 13 by by IN 252 668 14 the the DT 252 668 15 Register Register NNP 252 668 16 of of IN 252 668 17 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 668 18 in in IN 252 668 19 the the DT 252 668 20 Treasury Treasury NNP 252 668 21 of of IN 252 668 22 the the DT 252 668 23 United United NNP 252 668 24 States States NNP 252 668 25 and and CC 252 668 26 shall shall MD 252 668 27 be be VB 252 668 28 credited credit VBN 252 668 29 to to IN 252 668 30 the the DT 252 668 31 appropriation appropriation NN 252 668 32 for for IN 252 668 33 necessary necessary JJ 252 668 34 expenses expense NNS 252 668 35 of of IN 252 668 36 the the DT 252 668 37 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 668 38 Office Office NNP 252 668 39 . . . 252 669 1 The the DT 252 669 2 Register Register NNP 252 669 3 may may MD 252 669 4 , , , 252 669 5 in in IN 252 669 6 accordance accordance NN 252 669 7 with with IN 252 669 8 regulations regulation NNS 252 669 9 that that WDT 252 669 10 he -PRON- PRP 252 669 11 or or CC 252 669 12 she -PRON- PRP 252 669 13 shall shall MD 252 669 14 prescribe prescribe VB 252 669 15 , , , 252 669 16 refund refund VB 252 669 17 any any DT 252 669 18 sum sum NN 252 669 19 paid pay VBN 252 669 20 by by IN 252 669 21 mistake mistake NN 252 669 22 or or CC 252 669 23 in in IN 252 669 24 excess excess NN 252 669 25 of of IN 252 669 26 the the DT 252 669 27 fee fee NN 252 669 28 required require VBN 252 669 29 by by IN 252 669 30 this this DT 252 669 31 section section NN 252 669 32 . . . 252 670 1 Section section NN 252 670 2 709 709 CD 252 670 3 . . . 252 671 1 Delay delay VB 252 671 2 in in IN 252 671 3 delivery delivery NN 252 671 4 caused cause VBN 252 671 5 by by IN 252 671 6 disruption disruption NN 252 671 7 of of IN 252 671 8 postal postal JJ 252 671 9 or or CC 252 671 10 other other JJ 252 671 11 services service NNS 252 671 12 . . . 252 672 1 In in IN 252 672 2 any any DT 252 672 3 case case NN 252 672 4 in in IN 252 672 5 which which WDT 252 672 6 the the DT 252 672 7 Register Register NNP 252 672 8 of of IN 252 672 9 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 672 10 determines determine VBZ 252 672 11 , , , 252 672 12 on on IN 252 672 13 the the DT 252 672 14 basis basis NN 252 672 15 of of IN 252 672 16 such such JJ 252 672 17 evidence evidence NN 252 672 18 as as IN 252 672 19 the the DT 252 672 20 Register Register NNP 252 672 21 may may MD 252 672 22 by by IN 252 672 23 regulation regulation NN 252 672 24 require require VB 252 672 25 , , , 252 672 26 that that IN 252 672 27 a a DT 252 672 28 deposit deposit NN 252 672 29 , , , 252 672 30 application application NN 252 672 31 , , , 252 672 32 fee fee NN 252 672 33 , , , 252 672 34 or or CC 252 672 35 any any DT 252 672 36 other other JJ 252 672 37 material material NN 252 672 38 to to TO 252 672 39 be be VB 252 672 40 delivered deliver VBN 252 672 41 to to IN 252 672 42 the the DT 252 672 43 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 672 44 Office Office NNP 252 672 45 by by IN 252 672 46 a a DT 252 672 47 particular particular JJ 252 672 48 date date NN 252 672 49 , , , 252 672 50 would would MD 252 672 51 have have VB 252 672 52 been be VBN 252 672 53 received receive VBN 252 672 54 in in IN 252 672 55 the the DT 252 672 56 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 672 57 Office Office NNP 252 672 58 in in IN 252 672 59 due due JJ 252 672 60 time time NN 252 672 61 except except IN 252 672 62 for for IN 252 672 63 a a DT 252 672 64 general general JJ 252 672 65 disruption disruption NN 252 672 66 or or CC 252 672 67 suspension suspension NN 252 672 68 of of IN 252 672 69 postal postal JJ 252 672 70 or or CC 252 672 71 other other JJ 252 672 72 transportation transportation NN 252 672 73 or or CC 252 672 74 communications communication NNS 252 672 75 services service NNS 252 672 76 , , , 252 672 77 the the DT 252 672 78 actual actual JJ 252 672 79 receipt receipt NN 252 672 80 of of IN 252 672 81 such such JJ 252 672 82 material material NN 252 672 83 in in IN 252 672 84 the the DT 252 672 85 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 672 86 Office Office NNP 252 672 87 within within IN 252 672 88 one one CD 252 672 89 month month NN 252 672 90 after after IN 252 672 91 the the DT 252 672 92 date date NN 252 672 93 on on IN 252 672 94 which which WDT 252 672 95 the the DT 252 672 96 Register Register NNP 252 672 97 determines determine VBZ 252 672 98 that that IN 252 672 99 the the DT 252 672 100 disruption disruption NN 252 672 101 or or CC 252 672 102 suspension suspension NN 252 672 103 of of IN 252 672 104 such such JJ 252 672 105 services service NNS 252 672 106 has have VBZ 252 672 107 terminated terminate VBN 252 672 108 , , , 252 672 109 shall shall MD 252 672 110 be be VB 252 672 111 considered consider VBN 252 672 112 timely timely JJ 252 672 113 . . . 252 673 1 Section section NN 252 673 2 710 710 CD 252 673 3 . . . 252 674 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 252 674 2 for for IN 252 674 3 use use NN 252 674 4 of of IN 252 674 5 the the DT 252 674 6 blind blind JJ 252 674 7 and and CC 252 674 8 physically physically RB 252 674 9 handicapped handicapped JJ 252 674 10 : : : 252 674 11 Voluntary voluntary JJ 252 674 12 licensing licensing NN 252 674 13 forms form NNS 252 674 14 and and CC 252 674 15 procedures procedure NNS 252 674 16 . . . 252 675 1 The the DT 252 675 2 Register Register NNP 252 675 3 of of IN 252 675 4 Copyrights Copyrights NNPS 252 675 5 shall shall MD 252 675 6 , , , 252 675 7 after after IN 252 675 8 consultation consultation NN 252 675 9 with with IN 252 675 10 the the DT 252 675 11 Chief Chief NNP 252 675 12 of of IN 252 675 13 the the DT 252 675 14 Division Division NNP 252 675 15 for for IN 252 675 16 the the DT 252 675 17 Blind blind JJ 252 675 18 and and CC 252 675 19 Physically physically RB 252 675 20 Handicapped Handicapped NNP 252 675 21 and and CC 252 675 22 other other JJ 252 675 23 appropriate appropriate JJ 252 675 24 officials official NNS 252 675 25 of of IN 252 675 26 the the DT 252 675 27 Library Library NNP 252 675 28 of of IN 252 675 29 Congress Congress NNP 252 675 30 , , , 252 675 31 establish establish VB 252 675 32 by by IN 252 675 33 regulation regulation NN 252 675 34 standardized standardized JJ 252 675 35 forms form NNS 252 675 36 and and CC 252 675 37 procedures procedure NNS 252 675 38 by by IN 252 675 39 which which WDT 252 675 40 , , , 252 675 41 at at IN 252 675 42 the the DT 252 675 43 time time NN 252 675 44 applications application NNS 252 675 45 covering cover VBG 252 675 46 certain certain JJ 252 675 47 specified specify VBN 252 675 48 categories category NNS 252 675 49 of of IN 252 675 50 nondramatic nondramatic JJ 252 675 51 literary literary JJ 252 675 52 works work NNS 252 675 53 are be VBP 252 675 54 submitted submit VBN 252 675 55 for for IN 252 675 56 registration registration NN 252 675 57 under under IN 252 675 58 section section NN 252 675 59 408 408 CD 252 675 60 of of IN 252 675 61 this this DT 252 675 62 title title NN 252 675 63 , , , 252 675 64 the the DT 252 675 65 copyright copyright NN 252 675 66 owner owner NN 252 675 67 may may MD 252 675 68 voluntarily voluntarily RB 252 675 69 grant grant VB 252 675 70 to to IN 252 675 71 the the DT 252 675 72 Library Library NNP 252 675 73 of of IN 252 675 74 Congress Congress NNP 252 675 75 a a DT 252 675 76 license license NN 252 675 77 to to TO 252 675 78 reproduce reproduce VB 252 675 79 the the DT 252 675 80 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 675 81 work work NN 252 675 82 by by IN 252 675 83 means mean NNS 252 675 84 of of IN 252 675 85 Braille Braille NNP 252 675 86 or or CC 252 675 87 similar similar JJ 252 675 88 tactile tactile NN 252 675 89 symbols symbol NNS 252 675 90 , , , 252 675 91 or or CC 252 675 92 by by IN 252 675 93 fixation fixation NN 252 675 94 of of IN 252 675 95 a a DT 252 675 96 reading reading NN 252 675 97 of of IN 252 675 98 the the DT 252 675 99 work work NN 252 675 100 in in IN 252 675 101 a a DT 252 675 102 phonorecord phonorecord NN 252 675 103 , , , 252 675 104 or or CC 252 675 105 both both DT 252 675 106 , , , 252 675 107 and and CC 252 675 108 to to TO 252 675 109 distribute distribute VB 252 675 110 the the DT 252 675 111 resulting result VBG 252 675 112 copies copy NNS 252 675 113 or or CC 252 675 114 phonorecords phonorecord NNS 252 675 115 solely solely RB 252 675 116 for for IN 252 675 117 the the DT 252 675 118 use use NN 252 675 119 of of IN 252 675 120 the the DT 252 675 121 blind blind JJ 252 675 122 and and CC 252 675 123 physically physically RB 252 675 124 handicapped handicapped JJ 252 675 125 and and CC 252 675 126 under under IN 252 675 127 limited limit VBN 252 675 128 conditions condition NNS 252 675 129 to to TO 252 675 130 be be VB 252 675 131 specified specify VBN 252 675 132 in in IN 252 675 133 the the DT 252 675 134 standardized standardized JJ 252 675 135 forms form NNS 252 675 136 . . . 252 676 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 252 676 2 8 8 CD 252 676 3 - - HYPH 252 676 4 -COPYRIGHT -copyright NN 252 676 5 ROYALTY ROYALTY NNP 252 676 6 TRIBUNAL TRIBUNAL NNP 252 676 7 . . . 252 677 1 Analysis analysis NN 252 677 2 . . . 252 678 1 Sec Sec NNP 252 678 2 . . . 252 679 1 801 801 CD 252 679 2 . . . 252 680 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 680 2 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 680 3 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 680 4 : : : 252 680 5 Establishment establishment NN 252 680 6 and and CC 252 680 7 purpose purpose NN 252 680 8 . . . 252 681 1 802 802 CD 252 681 2 . . . 252 682 1 Membership membership NN 252 682 2 of of IN 252 682 3 the the DT 252 682 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 682 5 . . . 252 683 1 803 803 CD 252 683 2 . . . 252 684 1 Procedures procedure NNS 252 684 2 of of IN 252 684 3 the the DT 252 684 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 684 5 . . . 252 685 1 804 804 CD 252 685 2 . . . 252 686 1 Institution institution NN 252 686 2 and and CC 252 686 3 conclusion conclusion NN 252 686 4 of of IN 252 686 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 686 6 . . . 252 687 1 805 805 CD 252 687 2 . . . 252 688 1 Staff staff NN 252 688 2 of of IN 252 688 3 the the DT 252 688 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 688 5 . . . 252 689 1 806 806 CD 252 689 2 . . . 252 690 1 Administrative administrative JJ 252 690 2 support support NN 252 690 3 of of IN 252 690 4 the the DT 252 690 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 690 6 . . . 252 691 1 807 807 CD 252 691 2 . . . 252 692 1 Deduction deduction NN 252 692 2 of of IN 252 692 3 costs cost NNS 252 692 4 of of IN 252 692 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 692 6 . . . 252 693 1 808 808 CD 252 693 2 . . . 252 694 1 Reports report NNS 252 694 2 . . . 252 695 1 809 809 CD 252 695 2 . . . 252 696 1 Effective effective JJ 252 696 2 date date NN 252 696 3 of of IN 252 696 4 final final JJ 252 696 5 determinations determination NNS 252 696 6 . . . 252 697 1 810 810 CD 252 697 2 . . . 252 698 1 Judicial judicial JJ 252 698 2 review review NN 252 698 3 . . . 252 699 1 Section section NN 252 699 2 801 801 CD 252 699 3 . . . 252 700 1 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 700 2 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 700 3 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 700 4 : : : 252 700 5 Establishment establishment NN 252 700 6 and and CC 252 700 7 purpose purpose NN 252 700 8 . . . 252 701 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 701 2 a a LS 252 701 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 701 4 There there EX 252 701 5 is be VBZ 252 701 6 hereby hereby NNP 252 701 7 an an DT 252 701 8 independent independent JJ 252 701 9 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 701 10 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 701 11 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 701 12 in in IN 252 701 13 the the DT 252 701 14 legislative legislative JJ 252 701 15 branch branch NN 252 701 16 . . . 252 702 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 702 2 b b LS 252 702 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 702 4 Subject subject IN 252 702 5 to to IN 252 702 6 the the DT 252 702 7 provisions provision NNS 252 702 8 of of IN 252 702 9 this this DT 252 702 10 chapter chapter NN 252 702 11 , , , 252 702 12 the the DT 252 702 13 purposes purpose NNS 252 702 14 of of IN 252 702 15 the the DT 252 702 16 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 702 17 shall shall MD 252 702 18 be-- be-- NNP 252 702 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 702 20 1 1 CD 252 702 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 702 22 to to TO 252 702 23 make make VB 252 702 24 determinations determination NNS 252 702 25 concerning concern VBG 252 702 26 the the DT 252 702 27 adjustment adjustment NN 252 702 28 of of IN 252 702 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 702 30 copyright copyright NN 252 702 31 royalty royalty NN 252 702 32 rates rate NNS 252 702 33 as as IN 252 702 34 provided provide VBN 252 702 35 in in IN 252 702 36 sections section NNS 252 702 37 115 115 CD 252 702 38 and and CC 252 702 39 116 116 CD 252 702 40 , , , 252 702 41 and and CC 252 702 42 to to TO 252 702 43 make make VB 252 702 44 determinations determination NNS 252 702 45 as as IN 252 702 46 to to IN 252 702 47 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 702 48 terms term NNS 252 702 49 and and CC 252 702 50 rates rate NNS 252 702 51 of of IN 252 702 52 royalty royalty NN 252 702 53 payments payment NNS 252 702 54 as as IN 252 702 55 provided provide VBN 252 702 56 in in IN 252 702 57 section section NN 252 702 58 118 118 CD 252 702 59 . . . 252 703 1 The the DT 252 703 2 rates rate NNS 252 703 3 applicable applicable JJ 252 703 4 under under IN 252 703 5 sections section NNS 252 703 6 115 115 CD 252 703 7 and and CC 252 703 8 116 116 CD 252 703 9 shall shall MD 252 703 10 be be VB 252 703 11 calculated calculate VBN 252 703 12 to to TO 252 703 13 achieve achieve VB 252 703 14 the the DT 252 703 15 following follow VBG 252 703 16 objectives objective NNS 252 703 17 . . . 252 704 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 704 2 A a NN 252 704 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 704 4 To to TO 252 704 5 maximize maximize VB 252 704 6 the the DT 252 704 7 availability availability NN 252 704 8 of of IN 252 704 9 creative creative JJ 252 704 10 works work NNS 252 704 11 to to IN 252 704 12 the the DT 252 704 13 public public NN 252 704 14 ; ; : 252 704 15 ( ( -LRB- 252 704 16 B b NN 252 704 17 ) ) -RRB- 252 704 18 To to TO 252 704 19 afford afford VB 252 704 20 the the DT 252 704 21 copyright copyright NN 252 704 22 owner owner NN 252 704 23 a a DT 252 704 24 fair fair JJ 252 704 25 return return NN 252 704 26 for for IN 252 704 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 252 704 28 creative creative JJ 252 704 29 work work NN 252 704 30 and and CC 252 704 31 the the DT 252 704 32 copyright copyright NN 252 704 33 user user NN 252 704 34 a a DT 252 704 35 fair fair JJ 252 704 36 income income NN 252 704 37 under under IN 252 704 38 existing exist VBG 252 704 39 economic economic JJ 252 704 40 conditions condition NNS 252 704 41 ; ; : 252 704 42 ( ( -LRB- 252 704 43 C c NN 252 704 44 ) ) -RRB- 252 704 45 To to TO 252 704 46 reflect reflect VB 252 704 47 the the DT 252 704 48 relative relative JJ 252 704 49 roles role NNS 252 704 50 of of IN 252 704 51 the the DT 252 704 52 copyright copyright NN 252 704 53 owner owner NN 252 704 54 and and CC 252 704 55 the the DT 252 704 56 copyright copyright NN 252 704 57 user user NN 252 704 58 in in IN 252 704 59 the the DT 252 704 60 product product NN 252 704 61 made make VBN 252 704 62 available available JJ 252 704 63 to to IN 252 704 64 the the DT 252 704 65 public public NN 252 704 66 with with IN 252 704 67 respect respect NN 252 704 68 to to IN 252 704 69 relative relative JJ 252 704 70 creative creative JJ 252 704 71 contribution contribution NN 252 704 72 , , , 252 704 73 technological technological JJ 252 704 74 contribution contribution NN 252 704 75 , , , 252 704 76 capital capital NN 252 704 77 investment investment NN 252 704 78 , , , 252 704 79 cost cost NN 252 704 80 , , , 252 704 81 risk risk NN 252 704 82 , , , 252 704 83 and and CC 252 704 84 contribution contribution NN 252 704 85 to to IN 252 704 86 the the DT 252 704 87 opening opening NN 252 704 88 of of IN 252 704 89 new new JJ 252 704 90 markets market NNS 252 704 91 for for IN 252 704 92 creative creative JJ 252 704 93 expression expression NN 252 704 94 and and CC 252 704 95 media medium NNS 252 704 96 for for IN 252 704 97 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 704 98 communication communication NN 252 704 99 ; ; : 252 704 100 ( ( -LRB- 252 704 101 D d NN 252 704 102 ) ) -RRB- 252 704 103 To to TO 252 704 104 minimize minimize VB 252 704 105 any any DT 252 704 106 disruptive disruptive JJ 252 704 107 impact impact NN 252 704 108 on on IN 252 704 109 the the DT 252 704 110 structure structure NN 252 704 111 of of IN 252 704 112 the the DT 252 704 113 industries industry NNS 252 704 114 involved involve VBN 252 704 115 and and CC 252 704 116 on on IN 252 704 117 generally generally RB 252 704 118 prevailing prevail VBG 252 704 119 industry industry NN 252 704 120 practices practice NNS 252 704 121 . . . 252 705 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 705 2 2 2 LS 252 705 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 705 4 to to TO 252 705 5 make make VB 252 705 6 determinations determination NNS 252 705 7 concerning concern VBG 252 705 8 the the DT 252 705 9 adjustment adjustment NN 252 705 10 of of IN 252 705 11 copyright copyright NN 252 705 12 royalty royalty NN 252 705 13 rates rate NNS 252 705 14 in in IN 252 705 15 section section NN 252 705 16 111 111 CD 252 705 17 solely solely RB 252 705 18 in in IN 252 705 19 accordance accordance NN 252 705 20 with with IN 252 705 21 the the DT 252 705 22 following follow VBG 252 705 23 provisions provision NNS 252 705 24 : : : 252 705 25 ( ( -LRB- 252 705 26 A a NN 252 705 27 ) ) -RRB- 252 705 28 The the DT 252 705 29 rates rate NNS 252 705 30 established establish VBN 252 705 31 by by IN 252 705 32 section section NN 252 705 33 111(d)(2)(B 111(d)(2)(b CD 252 705 34 ) ) -RRB- 252 705 35 may may MD 252 705 36 be be VB 252 705 37 adjusted adjust VBN 252 705 38 to to TO 252 705 39 reflect reflect VB 252 705 40 ( ( -LRB- 252 705 41 i i NN 252 705 42 ) ) -RRB- 252 705 43 national national NNP 252 705 44 monetary monetary JJ 252 705 45 inflation inflation NN 252 705 46 or or CC 252 705 47 deflation deflation NN 252 705 48 or or CC 252 705 49 ( ( -LRB- 252 705 50 ii ii NN 252 705 51 ) ) -RRB- 252 705 52 changes change VBZ 252 705 53 in in IN 252 705 54 the the DT 252 705 55 average average JJ 252 705 56 rates rate NNS 252 705 57 charged charge VBD 252 705 58 cable cable NN 252 705 59 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 705 60 for for IN 252 705 61 the the DT 252 705 62 basic basic JJ 252 705 63 service service NN 252 705 64 of of IN 252 705 65 providing provide VBG 252 705 66 secondary secondary JJ 252 705 67 transmissions transmission NNS 252 705 68 to to TO 252 705 69 maintain maintain VB 252 705 70 the the DT 252 705 71 real real JJ 252 705 72 constant constant JJ 252 705 73 dollar dollar NN 252 705 74 level level NN 252 705 75 of of IN 252 705 76 the the DT 252 705 77 royalty royalty NN 252 705 78 fee fee NN 252 705 79 per per IN 252 705 80 subscriber subscriber NN 252 705 81 which which WDT 252 705 82 existed exist VBD 252 705 83 as as IN 252 705 84 of of IN 252 705 85 the the DT 252 705 86 date date NN 252 705 87 of of IN 252 705 88 enactment enactment NN 252 705 89 of of IN 252 705 90 this this DT 252 705 91 Act Act NNP 252 705 92 : : : 252 705 93 Provided provide VBN 252 705 94 , , , 252 705 95 That that IN 252 705 96 if if IN 252 705 97 the the DT 252 705 98 average average JJ 252 705 99 rates rate NNS 252 705 100 charged charge VBD 252 705 101 cable cable NN 252 705 102 system system NN 252 705 103 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 705 104 for for IN 252 705 105 the the DT 252 705 106 basic basic JJ 252 705 107 service service NN 252 705 108 of of IN 252 705 109 providing provide VBG 252 705 110 secondary secondary JJ 252 705 111 transmissions transmission NNS 252 705 112 are be VBP 252 705 113 changed change VBN 252 705 114 so so IN 252 705 115 that that IN 252 705 116 the the DT 252 705 117 average average JJ 252 705 118 rates rate NNS 252 705 119 exceed exceed VBP 252 705 120 national national JJ 252 705 121 monetary monetary JJ 252 705 122 inflation inflation NN 252 705 123 , , , 252 705 124 no no DT 252 705 125 change change NN 252 705 126 in in IN 252 705 127 the the DT 252 705 128 rates rate NNS 252 705 129 established establish VBN 252 705 130 by by IN 252 705 131 section section NN 252 705 132 111(d)(2)(B 111(d)(2)(b CD 252 705 133 ) ) -RRB- 252 705 134 shall shall MD 252 705 135 be be VB 252 705 136 permitted permit VBN 252 705 137 : : : 252 705 138 And and CC 252 705 139 provided provide VBN 252 705 140 further far RBR 252 705 141 , , , 252 705 142 That that IN 252 705 143 no no DT 252 705 144 increase increase NN 252 705 145 in in IN 252 705 146 the the DT 252 705 147 royalty royalty NN 252 705 148 fee fee NN 252 705 149 shall shall MD 252 705 150 be be VB 252 705 151 permitted permit VBN 252 705 152 based base VBN 252 705 153 on on IN 252 705 154 any any DT 252 705 155 reduction reduction NN 252 705 156 in in IN 252 705 157 the the DT 252 705 158 average average JJ 252 705 159 number number NN 252 705 160 of of IN 252 705 161 distant distant JJ 252 705 162 signal signal NN 252 705 163 equivalents equivalent NNS 252 705 164 per per IN 252 705 165 subscriber subscriber NN 252 705 166 . . . 252 706 1 The the DT 252 706 2 Commission Commission NNP 252 706 3 may may MD 252 706 4 consider consider VB 252 706 5 all all DT 252 706 6 factors factor NNS 252 706 7 relating relate VBG 252 706 8 to to IN 252 706 9 the the DT 252 706 10 maintenance maintenance NN 252 706 11 of of IN 252 706 12 such such JJ 252 706 13 level level NN 252 706 14 of of IN 252 706 15 payments payment NNS 252 706 16 including include VBG 252 706 17 , , , 252 706 18 as as IN 252 706 19 an an DT 252 706 20 extenuating extenuate VBG 252 706 21 factor factor NN 252 706 22 , , , 252 706 23 whether whether IN 252 706 24 the the DT 252 706 25 cable cable NN 252 706 26 industry industry NN 252 706 27 has have VBZ 252 706 28 been be VBN 252 706 29 restrained restrain VBN 252 706 30 by by IN 252 706 31 subscriber subscriber NN 252 706 32 rate rate NN 252 706 33 regulating regulating NN 252 706 34 authorities authority NNS 252 706 35 from from IN 252 706 36 increasing increase VBG 252 706 37 the the DT 252 706 38 rates rate NNS 252 706 39 for for IN 252 706 40 the the DT 252 706 41 basic basic JJ 252 706 42 service service NN 252 706 43 of of IN 252 706 44 providing provide VBG 252 706 45 secondary secondary JJ 252 706 46 transmissions transmission NNS 252 706 47 . . . 252 707 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 707 2 B b NN 252 707 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 707 4 In in IN 252 707 5 the the DT 252 707 6 event event NN 252 707 7 that that WDT 252 707 8 the the DT 252 707 9 rules rule NNS 252 707 10 and and CC 252 707 11 regulations regulation NNS 252 707 12 of of IN 252 707 13 the the DT 252 707 14 Federal Federal NNP 252 707 15 Communications Communications NNPS 252 707 16 Commission Commission NNP 252 707 17 are be VBP 252 707 18 amended amend VBN 252 707 19 at at IN 252 707 20 any any DT 252 707 21 time time NN 252 707 22 after after IN 252 707 23 April April NNP 252 707 24 15 15 CD 252 707 25 , , , 252 707 26 1976 1976 CD 252 707 27 , , , 252 707 28 to to TO 252 707 29 permit permit VB 252 707 30 the the DT 252 707 31 carriage carriage NN 252 707 32 by by IN 252 707 33 cable cable NN 252 707 34 systems system NNS 252 707 35 of of IN 252 707 36 additional additional JJ 252 707 37 television television NN 252 707 38 broadcast broadcast NN 252 707 39 signals signal NNS 252 707 40 beyond beyond IN 252 707 41 the the DT 252 707 42 local local JJ 252 707 43 service service NN 252 707 44 area area NN 252 707 45 of of IN 252 707 46 the the DT 252 707 47 primary primary JJ 252 707 48 transmitters transmitter NNS 252 707 49 of of IN 252 707 50 such such JJ 252 707 51 signals signal NNS 252 707 52 , , , 252 707 53 the the DT 252 707 54 royalty royalty NN 252 707 55 rates rate NNS 252 707 56 established establish VBN 252 707 57 by by IN 252 707 58 section section NN 252 707 59 111(d)(2)(B 111(d)(2)(b CD 252 707 60 ) ) -RRB- 252 707 61 may may MD 252 707 62 be be VB 252 707 63 adjusted adjust VBN 252 707 64 to to TO 252 707 65 insure insure VB 252 707 66 that that IN 252 707 67 the the DT 252 707 68 rates rate NNS 252 707 69 for for IN 252 707 70 the the DT 252 707 71 additional additional JJ 252 707 72 distant distant JJ 252 707 73 signal signal NN 252 707 74 equivalents equivalent NNS 252 707 75 resulting result VBG 252 707 76 from from IN 252 707 77 such such JJ 252 707 78 carriage carriage NN 252 707 79 are be VBP 252 707 80 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 707 81 in in IN 252 707 82 the the DT 252 707 83 light light NN 252 707 84 of of IN 252 707 85 the the DT 252 707 86 changes change NNS 252 707 87 effected effect VBN 252 707 88 by by IN 252 707 89 the the DT 252 707 90 amendment amendment NN 252 707 91 to to IN 252 707 92 such such JJ 252 707 93 rules rule NNS 252 707 94 and and CC 252 707 95 regulations regulation NNS 252 707 96 . . . 252 708 1 In in IN 252 708 2 determining determine VBG 252 708 3 the the DT 252 708 4 reasonableness reasonableness NN 252 708 5 of of IN 252 708 6 rates rate NNS 252 708 7 proposed propose VBD 252 708 8 following follow VBG 252 708 9 an an DT 252 708 10 amendment amendment NN 252 708 11 of of IN 252 708 12 Federal Federal NNP 252 708 13 Communications Communications NNPS 252 708 14 Commission Commission NNP 252 708 15 rules rule NNS 252 708 16 and and CC 252 708 17 regulations regulation NNS 252 708 18 , , , 252 708 19 the the DT 252 708 20 Copyright Copyright NNP 252 708 21 Royalty Royalty NNP 252 708 22 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 708 23 shall shall MD 252 708 24 consider consider VB 252 708 25 , , , 252 708 26 among among IN 252 708 27 other other JJ 252 708 28 factors factor NNS 252 708 29 , , , 252 708 30 the the DT 252 708 31 economic economic JJ 252 708 32 impact impact NN 252 708 33 on on IN 252 708 34 copyright copyright NN 252 708 35 owners owner NNS 252 708 36 and and CC 252 708 37 users user NNS 252 708 38 : : : 252 708 39 Provided provide VBN 252 708 40 , , , 252 708 41 That that IN 252 708 42 no no DT 252 708 43 adjustment adjustment NN 252 708 44 in in IN 252 708 45 royalty royalty NN 252 708 46 rates rate NNS 252 708 47 shall shall MD 252 708 48 be be VB 252 708 49 made make VBN 252 708 50 under under IN 252 708 51 this this DT 252 708 52 subclause subclause NN 252 708 53 with with IN 252 708 54 respect respect NN 252 708 55 to to IN 252 708 56 any any DT 252 708 57 distant distant JJ 252 708 58 signal signal NN 252 708 59 equivalent equivalent NN 252 708 60 or or CC 252 708 61 fraction fraction NN 252 708 62 thereof thereof RB 252 708 63 represented represent VBN 252 708 64 by by IN 252 708 65 ( ( -LRB- 252 708 66 i i NN 252 708 67 ) ) -RRB- 252 708 68 carriage carriage NN 252 708 69 of of IN 252 708 70 a a DT 252 708 71 signal signal NN 252 708 72 of of IN 252 708 73 the the DT 252 708 74 same same JJ 252 708 75 type type NN 252 708 76 ( ( -LRB- 252 708 77 that that RB 252 708 78 is is RB 252 708 79 , , , 252 708 80 independent independent JJ 252 708 81 , , , 252 708 82 network network NN 252 708 83 , , , 252 708 84 or or CC 252 708 85 noncommercial noncommercial JJ 252 708 86 educational educational JJ 252 708 87 ) ) -RRB- 252 708 88 substituted substitute VBN 252 708 89 for for IN 252 708 90 such such JJ 252 708 91 permitted permit VBN 252 708 92 signal signal NN 252 708 93 , , , 252 708 94 or or CC 252 708 95 ( ( -LRB- 252 708 96 ii ii NNP 252 708 97 ) ) -RRB- 252 708 98 a a DT 252 708 99 television television NN 252 708 100 broadcast broadcast NN 252 708 101 signal signal NN 252 708 102 first first RB 252 708 103 carried carry VBN 252 708 104 after after IN 252 708 105 April April NNP 252 708 106 15 15 CD 252 708 107 , , , 252 708 108 1976 1976 CD 252 708 109 , , , 252 708 110 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 708 111 to to IN 252 708 112 an an DT 252 708 113 individual individual JJ 252 708 114 waiver waiver NN 252 708 115 of of IN 252 708 116 the the DT 252 708 117 rules rule NNS 252 708 118 and and CC 252 708 119 regulations regulation NNS 252 708 120 of of IN 252 708 121 the the DT 252 708 122 Federal Federal NNP 252 708 123 Communications Communications NNPS 252 708 124 Commission Commission NNP 252 708 125 , , , 252 708 126 as as IN 252 708 127 such such JJ 252 708 128 rules rule NNS 252 708 129 and and CC 252 708 130 regulations regulation NNS 252 708 131 were be VBD 252 708 132 in in IN 252 708 133 effect effect NN 252 708 134 on on IN 252 708 135 April April NNP 252 708 136 14 14 CD 252 708 137 , , , 252 708 138 1976 1976 CD 252 708 139 . . . 252 709 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 709 2 C C NNP 252 709 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 709 4 In in IN 252 709 5 the the DT 252 709 6 event event NN 252 709 7 of of IN 252 709 8 any any DT 252 709 9 change change NN 252 709 10 in in IN 252 709 11 the the DT 252 709 12 rules rule NNS 252 709 13 and and CC 252 709 14 regulations regulation NNS 252 709 15 of of IN 252 709 16 the the DT 252 709 17 Federal Federal NNP 252 709 18 Communications Communications NNPS 252 709 19 Commission Commission NNP 252 709 20 with with IN 252 709 21 respect respect NN 252 709 22 to to IN 252 709 23 syndicated syndicate VBN 252 709 24 and and CC 252 709 25 sports sport NNS 252 709 26 program program NN 252 709 27 exclusivity exclusivity NN 252 709 28 after after IN 252 709 29 April April NNP 252 709 30 15 15 CD 252 709 31 , , , 252 709 32 1976 1976 CD 252 709 33 , , , 252 709 34 the the DT 252 709 35 rates rate NNS 252 709 36 established establish VBN 252 709 37 by by IN 252 709 38 section section NN 252 709 39 111(d)(2)(B 111(d)(2)(b CD 252 709 40 ) ) -RRB- 252 709 41 may may MD 252 709 42 be be VB 252 709 43 adjusted adjust VBN 252 709 44 to to TO 252 709 45 assure assure VB 252 709 46 that that IN 252 709 47 such such JJ 252 709 48 rates rate NNS 252 709 49 are be VBP 252 709 50 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 709 51 in in IN 252 709 52 light light NN 252 709 53 of of IN 252 709 54 the the DT 252 709 55 changes change NNS 252 709 56 to to IN 252 709 57 such such JJ 252 709 58 rules rule NNS 252 709 59 and and CC 252 709 60 regulations regulation NNS 252 709 61 , , , 252 709 62 but but CC 252 709 63 any any DT 252 709 64 such such JJ 252 709 65 adjustment adjustment NN 252 709 66 shall shall MD 252 709 67 apply apply VB 252 709 68 only only RB 252 709 69 to to IN 252 709 70 the the DT 252 709 71 affected affected JJ 252 709 72 television television NN 252 709 73 broadcast broadcast NN 252 709 74 signals signal NNS 252 709 75 carried carry VBN 252 709 76 on on IN 252 709 77 those those DT 252 709 78 systems system NNS 252 709 79 affected affect VBN 252 709 80 by by IN 252 709 81 the the DT 252 709 82 change change NN 252 709 83 . . . 252 710 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 710 2 D d NN 252 710 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 710 4 The the DT 252 710 5 gross gross JJ 252 710 6 receipts receipt NNS 252 710 7 limitations limitation NNS 252 710 8 established establish VBN 252 710 9 by by IN 252 710 10 section section NN 252 710 11 111(d)(2)(C 111(d)(2)(c CD 252 710 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 710 13 and and CC 252 710 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 710 15 D d NN 252 710 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 710 17 shall shall MD 252 710 18 be be VB 252 710 19 adjusted adjust VBN 252 710 20 to to TO 252 710 21 reflect reflect VB 252 710 22 national national JJ 252 710 23 monetary monetary JJ 252 710 24 inflation inflation NN 252 710 25 or or CC 252 710 26 deflation deflation NN 252 710 27 or or CC 252 710 28 changes change NNS 252 710 29 in in IN 252 710 30 the the DT 252 710 31 average average JJ 252 710 32 rates rate NNS 252 710 33 charged charge VBD 252 710 34 cable cable NN 252 710 35 system system NN 252 710 36 subscribers subscriber NNS 252 710 37 for for IN 252 710 38 the the DT 252 710 39 basic basic JJ 252 710 40 service service NN 252 710 41 of of IN 252 710 42 providing provide VBG 252 710 43 secondary secondary JJ 252 710 44 transmissions transmission NNS 252 710 45 to to TO 252 710 46 maintain maintain VB 252 710 47 the the DT 252 710 48 real real JJ 252 710 49 constant constant JJ 252 710 50 dollar dollar NN 252 710 51 value value NN 252 710 52 of of IN 252 710 53 the the DT 252 710 54 exemption exemption NN 252 710 55 provided provide VBN 252 710 56 by by IN 252 710 57 such such JJ 252 710 58 section section NN 252 710 59 ; ; : 252 710 60 and and CC 252 710 61 the the DT 252 710 62 royalty royalty NN 252 710 63 rate rate NN 252 710 64 specified specify VBN 252 710 65 therein therein RB 252 710 66 shall shall MD 252 710 67 not not RB 252 710 68 be be VB 252 710 69 subject subject JJ 252 710 70 to to IN 252 710 71 adjustment adjustment NN 252 710 72 ; ; : 252 710 73 and and CC 252 710 74 ( ( -LRB- 252 710 75 3 3 LS 252 710 76 ) ) -RRB- 252 710 77 As as RB 252 710 78 soon soon RB 252 710 79 as as IN 252 710 80 possible possible JJ 252 710 81 after after IN 252 710 82 the the DT 252 710 83 date date NN 252 710 84 of of IN 252 710 85 enactment enactment NN 252 710 86 of of IN 252 710 87 this this DT 252 710 88 Act Act NNP 252 710 89 , , , 252 710 90 and and CC 252 710 91 no no RB 252 710 92 later later RB 252 710 93 than than IN 252 710 94 six six CD 252 710 95 months month NNS 252 710 96 following follow VBG 252 710 97 such such JJ 252 710 98 date date NN 252 710 99 , , , 252 710 100 the the DT 252 710 101 President President NNP 252 710 102 shall shall MD 252 710 103 publish publish VB 252 710 104 a a DT 252 710 105 notice notice NN 252 710 106 announcing announce VBG 252 710 107 the the DT 252 710 108 initial initial JJ 252 710 109 appointments appointment NNS 252 710 110 provided provide VBN 252 710 111 in in IN 252 710 112 section section NN 252 710 113 802 802 CD 252 710 114 , , , 252 710 115 and and CC 252 710 116 shall shall MD 252 710 117 designate designate VB 252 710 118 an an DT 252 710 119 order order NN 252 710 120 of of IN 252 710 121 seniority seniority NN 252 710 122 among among IN 252 710 123 the the DT 252 710 124 initially initially RB 252 710 125 - - HYPH 252 710 126 appointed appoint VBN 252 710 127 commissioners commissioner NNS 252 710 128 for for IN 252 710 129 purposes purpose NNS 252 710 130 of of IN 252 710 131 section section NN 252 710 132 802(b 802(b CD 252 710 133 ) ) -RRB- 252 710 134 . . . 252 711 1 Section section NN 252 711 2 802 802 CD 252 711 3 . . . 252 712 1 Membership membership NN 252 712 2 of of IN 252 712 3 the the DT 252 712 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 712 5 . . . 252 713 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 713 2 a a LS 252 713 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 713 4 The the DT 252 713 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 713 6 shall shall MD 252 713 7 be be VB 252 713 8 composed compose VBN 252 713 9 of of IN 252 713 10 five five CD 252 713 11 commissioners commissioner NNS 252 713 12 appointed appoint VBN 252 713 13 by by IN 252 713 14 the the DT 252 713 15 President President NNP 252 713 16 with with IN 252 713 17 the the DT 252 713 18 advise advise NN 252 713 19 and and CC 252 713 20 consent consent NN 252 713 21 of of IN 252 713 22 the the DT 252 713 23 Senate Senate NNP 252 713 24 for for IN 252 713 25 a a DT 252 713 26 term term NN 252 713 27 of of IN 252 713 28 seven seven CD 252 713 29 years year NNS 252 713 30 each each DT 252 713 31 ; ; : 252 713 32 of of IN 252 713 33 the the DT 252 713 34 first first JJ 252 713 35 five five CD 252 713 36 members member NNS 252 713 37 appointed appoint VBN 252 713 38 , , , 252 713 39 three three CD 252 713 40 shall shall MD 252 713 41 be be VB 252 713 42 designated designate VBN 252 713 43 to to TO 252 713 44 serve serve VB 252 713 45 for for IN 252 713 46 seven seven CD 252 713 47 years year NNS 252 713 48 from from IN 252 713 49 the the DT 252 713 50 date date NN 252 713 51 of of IN 252 713 52 the the DT 252 713 53 notice notice NN 252 713 54 specified specify VBN 252 713 55 in in IN 252 713 56 section section NN 252 713 57 801(C 801(C NNP 252 713 58 ) ) -RRB- 252 713 59 , , , 252 713 60 and and CC 252 713 61 two two CD 252 713 62 shall shall MD 252 713 63 be be VB 252 713 64 designated designate VBN 252 713 65 to to TO 252 713 66 serve serve VB 252 713 67 for for IN 252 713 68 five five CD 252 713 69 years year NNS 252 713 70 from from IN 252 713 71 such such JJ 252 713 72 date date NN 252 713 73 , , , 252 713 74 respectively respectively RB 252 713 75 . . . 252 714 1 Commissioners commissioner NNS 252 714 2 shall shall MD 252 714 3 be be VB 252 714 4 compensated compensate VBN 252 714 5 at at IN 252 714 6 the the DT 252 714 7 highest high JJS 252 714 8 rate rate NN 252 714 9 now now RB 252 714 10 or or CC 252 714 11 hereafter hereafter RB 252 714 12 prescribe prescribe JJ 252 714 13 sic sic NN 252 714 14 for for IN 252 714 15 grade grade NN 252 714 16 18 18 CD 252 714 17 of of IN 252 714 18 the the DT 252 714 19 General General NNP 252 714 20 Schedule Schedule NNP 252 714 21 pay pay NN 252 714 22 rates rate NNS 252 714 23 ( ( -LRB- 252 714 24 5 5 CD 252 714 25 U.S.C. U.S.C. NNS 252 715 1 5332 5332 CD 252 715 2 ) ) -RRB- 252 715 3 . . . 252 716 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 716 2 b b LS 252 716 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 716 4 Upon upon IN 252 716 5 convening convene VBG 252 716 6 the the DT 252 716 7 commissioners commissioner NNS 252 716 8 shall shall MD 252 716 9 elect elect VB 252 716 10 a a DT 252 716 11 chairman chairman NN 252 716 12 from from IN 252 716 13 among among IN 252 716 14 the the DT 252 716 15 commissioners commissioner NNS 252 716 16 appointed appoint VBN 252 716 17 for for IN 252 716 18 a a DT 252 716 19 full full JJ 252 716 20 seven seven CD 252 716 21 - - HYPH 252 716 22 year year NN 252 716 23 term term NN 252 716 24 . . . 252 717 1 Such such JJ 252 717 2 chairman chairman NN 252 717 3 shall shall MD 252 717 4 serve serve VB 252 717 5 for for IN 252 717 6 a a DT 252 717 7 term term NN 252 717 8 of of IN 252 717 9 one one CD 252 717 10 year year NN 252 717 11 . . . 252 718 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 252 718 2 , , , 252 718 3 the the DT 252 718 4 most most RBS 252 718 5 senior senior JJ 252 718 6 commissioner commissioner NN 252 718 7 who who WP 252 718 8 has have VBZ 252 718 9 not not RB 252 718 10 previously previously RB 252 718 11 served serve VBN 252 718 12 as as IN 252 718 13 chairman chairman NN 252 718 14 shall shall MD 252 718 15 serve serve VB 252 718 16 as as IN 252 718 17 chairman chairman NN 252 718 18 for for IN 252 718 19 a a DT 252 718 20 period period NN 252 718 21 of of IN 252 718 22 one one CD 252 718 23 year year NN 252 718 24 , , , 252 718 25 except except IN 252 718 26 that that IN 252 718 27 , , , 252 718 28 if if IN 252 718 29 all all DT 252 718 30 commissioners commissioner NNS 252 718 31 have have VBP 252 718 32 served serve VBN 252 718 33 a a DT 252 718 34 full full JJ 252 718 35 term term NN 252 718 36 as as IN 252 718 37 chairman chairman NN 252 718 38 , , , 252 718 39 the the DT 252 718 40 most most RBS 252 718 41 senior senior JJ 252 718 42 commissioner commissioner NN 252 718 43 who who WP 252 718 44 has have VBZ 252 718 45 served serve VBN 252 718 46 the the DT 252 718 47 least least JJS 252 718 48 number number NN 252 718 49 of of IN 252 718 50 terms term NNS 252 718 51 as as IN 252 718 52 chairman chairman NN 252 718 53 shall shall MD 252 718 54 be be VB 252 718 55 designated designate VBN 252 718 56 as as IN 252 718 57 chairman chairman NN 252 718 58 . . . 252 719 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 719 2 c c NN 252 719 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 719 4 Any any DT 252 719 5 vacancy vacancy NN 252 719 6 in in IN 252 719 7 the the DT 252 719 8 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 719 9 shall shall MD 252 719 10 not not RB 252 719 11 affect affect VB 252 719 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 719 13 powers power NNS 252 719 14 and and CC 252 719 15 shall shall MD 252 719 16 be be VB 252 719 17 filed file VBN 252 719 18 , , , 252 719 19 for for IN 252 719 20 the the DT 252 719 21 unexpired unexpired JJ 252 719 22 term term NN 252 719 23 of of IN 252 719 24 the the DT 252 719 25 appointment appointment NN 252 719 26 , , , 252 719 27 in in IN 252 719 28 the the DT 252 719 29 same same JJ 252 719 30 manner manner NN 252 719 31 as as IN 252 719 32 the the DT 252 719 33 original original JJ 252 719 34 appointment appointment NN 252 719 35 was be VBD 252 719 36 made make VBN 252 719 37 . . . 252 720 1 Section section NN 252 720 2 803 803 CD 252 720 3 . . . 252 721 1 Procedures procedure NNS 252 721 2 of of IN 252 721 3 the the DT 252 721 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 721 5 . . . 252 722 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 722 2 a a LS 252 722 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 722 4 The the DT 252 722 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 722 6 shall shall MD 252 722 7 adopt adopt VB 252 722 8 regulations regulation NNS 252 722 9 , , , 252 722 10 not not RB 252 722 11 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 252 722 12 with with IN 252 722 13 law law NN 252 722 14 , , , 252 722 15 governing govern VBG 252 722 16 procedure procedure NN 252 722 17 and and CC 252 722 18 methods method NNS 252 722 19 of of IN 252 722 20 operation operation NN 252 722 21 . . . 252 723 1 Except except IN 252 723 2 as as IN 252 723 3 otherwise otherwise RB 252 723 4 provided provide VBN 252 723 5 in in IN 252 723 6 this this DT 252 723 7 chapter chapter NN 252 723 8 , , , 252 723 9 the the DT 252 723 10 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 723 11 shall shall MD 252 723 12 be be VB 252 723 13 subject subject JJ 252 723 14 to to IN 252 723 15 the the DT 252 723 16 provisions provision NNS 252 723 17 of of IN 252 723 18 the the DT 252 723 19 Administrative Administrative NNP 252 723 20 Procedure Procedure NNP 252 723 21 Act Act NNP 252 723 22 of of IN 252 723 23 June June NNP 252 723 24 11 11 CD 252 723 25 , , , 252 723 26 1946 1946 CD 252 723 27 , , , 252 723 28 as as IN 252 723 29 amended amend VBN 252 723 30 ( ( -LRB- 252 723 31 c. c. NNP 252 723 32 324 324 CD 252 723 33 , , , 252 723 34 60 60 CD 252 723 35 Stat Stat NNP 252 723 36 . . . 252 724 1 237 237 CD 252 724 2 , , , 252 724 3 title title NN 252 724 4 5 5 CD 252 724 5 , , , 252 724 6 United United NNP 252 724 7 States States NNP 252 724 8 Code Code NNP 252 724 9 , , , 252 724 10 chapter chapter NN 252 724 11 5 5 CD 252 724 12 , , , 252 724 13 subchapter subchapter VB 252 724 14 II II NNP 252 724 15 and and CC 252 724 16 chapter chapter NN 252 724 17 7 7 CD 252 724 18 ) ) -RRB- 252 724 19 . . . 252 725 1 Section section NN 252 725 2 804 804 CD 252 725 3 . . . 252 726 1 Institution institution NN 252 726 2 and and CC 252 726 3 conclusion conclusion NN 252 726 4 of of IN 252 726 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 726 6 . . . 252 727 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 727 2 a a LS 252 727 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 727 4 With with IN 252 727 5 respect respect NN 252 727 6 to to IN 252 727 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 727 8 under under IN 252 727 9 section section NN 252 727 10 801(b)(1 801(b)(1 NNP 252 727 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 727 12 concerning concern VBG 252 727 13 the the DT 252 727 14 investment investment NN 252 727 15 of of IN 252 727 16 royalty royalty NN 252 727 17 rates rate NNS 252 727 18 as as IN 252 727 19 provided provide VBN 252 727 20 in in IN 252 727 21 sections section NNS 252 727 22 115 115 CD 252 727 23 and and CC 252 727 24 116 116 CD 252 727 25 , , , 252 727 26 and and CC 252 727 27 with with IN 252 727 28 respect respect NN 252 727 29 to to IN 252 727 30 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 727 31 under under IN 252 727 32 section section NN 252 727 33 801(b)(2)(A 801(b)(2)(a CD 252 727 34 ) ) -RRB- 252 727 35 and and CC 252 727 36 ( ( -LRB- 252 727 37 D)-- D)-- NNP 252 727 38 ( ( -LRB- 252 727 39 1 1 CD 252 727 40 ) ) -RRB- 252 727 41 on on IN 252 727 42 January January NNP 252 727 43 1 1 CD 252 727 44 , , , 252 727 45 1980 1980 CD 252 727 46 , , , 252 727 47 the the DT 252 727 48 Chairman Chairman NNP 252 727 49 of of IN 252 727 50 the the DT 252 727 51 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 727 52 shall shall MD 252 727 53 cause cause VB 252 727 54 to to TO 252 727 55 be be VB 252 727 56 published publish VBN 252 727 57 in in IN 252 727 58 the the DT 252 727 59 Federal Federal NNP 252 727 60 Register Register NNP 252 727 61 notice notice NN 252 727 62 of of IN 252 727 63 commencement commencement NN 252 727 64 of of IN 252 727 65 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 727 66 under under IN 252 727 67 this this DT 252 727 68 chapter chapter NN 252 727 69 ; ; : 252 727 70 and and CC 252 727 71 ( ( -LRB- 252 727 72 2 2 LS 252 727 73 ) ) -RRB- 252 727 74 during during IN 252 727 75 the the DT 252 727 76 calendar calendar NN 252 727 77 years year NNS 252 727 78 specified specify VBN 252 727 79 in in IN 252 727 80 the the DT 252 727 81 following follow VBG 252 727 82 schedule schedule NN 252 727 83 , , , 252 727 84 any any DT 252 727 85 owner owner NN 252 727 86 or or CC 252 727 87 user user NN 252 727 88 of of IN 252 727 89 a a DT 252 727 90 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 727 91 work work NN 252 727 92 whose whose WP$ 252 727 93 royalty royalty NN 252 727 94 rates rate NNS 252 727 95 are be VBP 252 727 96 specified specify VBN 252 727 97 by by IN 252 727 98 this this DT 252 727 99 title title NN 252 727 100 , , , 252 727 101 or or CC 252 727 102 by by IN 252 727 103 a a DT 252 727 104 rate rate NN 252 727 105 established establish VBN 252 727 106 by by IN 252 727 107 the the DT 252 727 108 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 727 109 , , , 252 727 110 may may MD 252 727 111 file file VB 252 727 112 a a DT 252 727 113 petition petition NN 252 727 114 with with IN 252 727 115 the the DT 252 727 116 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 727 117 declaring declare VBG 252 727 118 that that IN 252 727 119 the the DT 252 727 120 petitioner petitioner NN 252 727 121 requests request VBZ 252 727 122 an an DT 252 727 123 adjustment adjustment NN 252 727 124 of of IN 252 727 125 the the DT 252 727 126 rate rate NN 252 727 127 . . . 252 728 1 The the DT 252 728 2 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 728 3 shall shall MD 252 728 4 make make VB 252 728 5 a a DT 252 728 6 determination determination NN 252 728 7 as as IN 252 728 8 to to IN 252 728 9 whether whether IN 252 728 10 the the DT 252 728 11 applicant applicant NN 252 728 12 has have VBZ 252 728 13 a a DT 252 728 14 significant significant JJ 252 728 15 interest interest NN 252 728 16 in in IN 252 728 17 the the DT 252 728 18 royalty royalty NN 252 728 19 rate rate NN 252 728 20 in in IN 252 728 21 which which WDT 252 728 22 an an DT 252 728 23 adjustment adjustment NN 252 728 24 is be VBZ 252 728 25 requested request VBN 252 728 26 . . . 252 729 1 If if IN 252 729 2 the the DT 252 729 3 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 729 4 determines determine VBZ 252 729 5 that that IN 252 729 6 the the DT 252 729 7 petitioner petitioner NN 252 729 8 has have VBZ 252 729 9 a a DT 252 729 10 significant significant JJ 252 729 11 interest interest NN 252 729 12 , , , 252 729 13 the the DT 252 729 14 Chairman Chairman NNP 252 729 15 shall shall MD 252 729 16 cause cause VB 252 729 17 notice notice NN 252 729 18 of of IN 252 729 19 this this DT 252 729 20 determination determination NN 252 729 21 , , , 252 729 22 with with IN 252 729 23 the the DT 252 729 24 reasons reason NNS 252 729 25 therefor therefor IN 252 729 26 , , , 252 729 27 to to TO 252 729 28 be be VB 252 729 29 published publish VBN 252 729 30 in in IN 252 729 31 the the DT 252 729 32 Federal Federal NNP 252 729 33 Register Register NNP 252 729 34 , , , 252 729 35 together together RB 252 729 36 with with IN 252 729 37 notice notice NN 252 729 38 of of IN 252 729 39 commencement commencement NN 252 729 40 of of IN 252 729 41 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 729 42 under under IN 252 729 43 this this DT 252 729 44 chapter chapter NN 252 729 45 . . . 252 730 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 730 2 A a NN 252 730 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 730 4 In in IN 252 730 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 730 6 under under IN 252 730 7 section section NN 252 730 8 801(b)(2)(A 801(b)(2)(a CD 252 730 9 ) ) -RRB- 252 730 10 and and CC 252 730 11 ( ( -LRB- 252 730 12 D d NN 252 730 13 ) ) -RRB- 252 730 14 , , , 252 730 15 such such JJ 252 730 16 petition petition NN 252 730 17 may may MD 252 730 18 be be VB 252 730 19 filed file VBN 252 730 20 during during IN 252 730 21 1985 1985 CD 252 730 22 and and CC 252 730 23 in in IN 252 730 24 each each DT 252 730 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 252 730 26 fifth fifth JJ 252 730 27 calendar calendar NN 252 730 28 year year NN 252 730 29 . . . 252 731 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 731 2 B b NN 252 731 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 731 4 In in IN 252 731 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 731 6 under under IN 252 731 7 section section NN 252 731 8 801(b)(1 801(b)(1 NNP 252 731 9 ) ) -RRB- 252 731 10 concerning concern VBG 252 731 11 the the DT 252 731 12 adjustment adjustment NN 252 731 13 of of IN 252 731 14 royalty royalty NN 252 731 15 rates rate NNS 252 731 16 as as IN 252 731 17 provided provide VBN 252 731 18 in in IN 252 731 19 section section NN 252 731 20 115 115 CD 252 731 21 , , , 252 731 22 such such JJ 252 731 23 petition petition NN 252 731 24 may may MD 252 731 25 be be VB 252 731 26 filed file VBN 252 731 27 in in IN 252 731 28 1987 1987 CD 252 731 29 and and CC 252 731 30 in in IN 252 731 31 each each DT 252 731 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 252 731 33 tenth tenth JJ 252 731 34 calendar calendar NN 252 731 35 year year NN 252 731 36 . . . 252 732 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 732 2 C C NNP 252 732 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 732 4 In in IN 252 732 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 732 6 under under IN 252 732 7 section section NN 252 732 8 801(b)(1 801(b)(1 NNP 252 732 9 ) ) -RRB- 252 732 10 concerning concern VBG 252 732 11 the the DT 252 732 12 adjustment adjustment NN 252 732 13 of of IN 252 732 14 royalty royalty NN 252 732 15 rates rate NNS 252 732 16 under under IN 252 732 17 section section NN 252 732 18 116 116 CD 252 732 19 , , , 252 732 20 such such JJ 252 732 21 petition petition NN 252 732 22 may may MD 252 732 23 be be VB 252 732 24 filed file VBN 252 732 25 in in IN 252 732 26 1990 1990 CD 252 732 27 and and CC 252 732 28 in in IN 252 732 29 each each DT 252 732 30 subsequent subsequent JJ 252 732 31 tenth tenth JJ 252 732 32 calendar calendar NN 252 732 33 year year NN 252 732 34 . . . 252 733 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 733 2 b b LS 252 733 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 733 4 With with IN 252 733 5 respect respect NN 252 733 6 to to IN 252 733 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 733 8 under under IN 252 733 9 subclause subclause NN 252 733 10 ( ( -LRB- 252 733 11 B b NN 252 733 12 ) ) -RRB- 252 733 13 or or CC 252 733 14 ( ( -LRB- 252 733 15 C C NNP 252 733 16 ) ) -RRB- 252 733 17 of of IN 252 733 18 section section NN 252 733 19 ( ( -LRB- 252 733 20 _ _ NNP 252 733 21 ) ) -RRB- 252 733 22 ( ( -LRB- 252 733 23 2 2 CD 252 733 24 ) ) -RRB- 252 733 25 , , , 252 733 26 following follow VBG 252 733 27 an an DT 252 733 28 event event NN 252 733 29 described describe VBN 252 733 30 in in IN 252 733 31 either either DT 252 733 32 of of IN 252 733 33 those those DT 252 733 34 subsections subsection NNS 252 733 35 , , , 252 733 36 any any DT 252 733 37 _ _ NNP 252 733 38 _ _ NNP 252 733 39 _ _ NNP 252 733 40 _ _ NNP 252 733 41 or or CC 252 733 42 user user NN 252 733 43 of of IN 252 733 44 a a DT 252 733 45 copyrighted copyright VBN 252 733 46 work work NN 252 733 47 whose whose WP$ 252 733 48 royalty royalty NN 252 733 49 rates rate NNS 252 733 50 are be VBP 252 733 51 specified specify VBN 252 733 52 by by IN 252 733 53 section section NN 252 733 54 _ _ NNP 252 733 55 _ _ NNP 252 733 56 _ _ NNP 252 733 57 _ _ NNP 252 733 58 by by IN 252 733 59 a a DT 252 733 60 rate rate NN 252 733 61 established establish VBN 252 733 62 by by IN 252 733 63 the the DT 252 733 64 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 733 65 , , , 252 733 66 may may MD 252 733 67 , , , 252 733 68 within within IN 252 733 69 twelve twelve CD 252 733 70 months month NNS 252 733 71 , , , 252 733 72 file file VBP 252 733 73 a a DT 252 733 74 _ _ NNP 252 733 75 _ _ NNP 252 733 76 _ _ NNP 252 733 77 on on IN 252 733 78 with with IN 252 733 79 the the DT 252 733 80 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 733 81 declaring declare VBG 252 733 82 that that IN 252 733 83 the the DT 252 733 84 petitioner petitioner NN 252 733 85 requests request VBZ 252 733 86 an an DT 252 733 87 adjustment adjustment NN 252 733 88 of of IN 252 733 89 the the DT 252 733 90 rate rate NN 252 733 91 . . . 252 734 1 In in IN 252 734 2 this this DT 252 734 3 event event NN 252 734 4 the the DT 252 734 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 734 6 shall shall MD 252 734 7 proceed proceed VB 252 734 8 as as IN 252 734 9 in in IN 252 734 10 subsection subsection NN 252 734 11 ( ( -LRB- 252 734 12 a)(2 a)(2 NN 252 734 13 ) ) -RRB- 252 734 14 , , , 252 734 15 above above RB 252 734 16 . . . 252 735 1 Any any DT 252 735 2 change change NN 252 735 3 in in IN 252 735 4 royalty royalty NN 252 735 5 rates rate NNS 252 735 6 made make VBN 252 735 7 by by IN 252 735 8 the the DT 252 735 9 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 735 10 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 735 11 to to IN 252 735 12 this this DT 252 735 13 subsection subsection NN 252 735 14 may may MD 252 735 15 be be VB 252 735 16 reconsidered reconsider VBN 252 735 17 in in IN 252 735 18 1980 1980 CD 252 735 19 , , , 252 735 20 1985 1985 CD 252 735 21 , , , 252 735 22 and and CC 252 735 23 each each DT 252 735 24 fifth fifth JJ 252 735 25 calendar calendar NN 252 735 26 year year NN 252 735 27 thereafter thereafter RB 252 735 28 , , , 252 735 29 in in IN 252 735 30 accordance accordance NN 252 735 31 with with IN 252 735 32 the the DT 252 735 33 provisions provision NNS 252 735 34 in in IN 252 735 35 section section NN 252 735 36 801(b)(2)(B 801(b)(2)(b CD 252 735 37 ) ) -RRB- 252 735 38 or or CC 252 735 39 ( ( -LRB- 252 735 40 C C NNP 252 735 41 ) ) -RRB- 252 735 42 , , , 252 735 43 as as IN 252 735 44 the the DT 252 735 45 case case NN 252 735 46 may may MD 252 735 47 be be VB 252 735 48 . . . 252 736 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 736 2 c c NN 252 736 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 736 4 With with IN 252 736 5 respect respect NN 252 736 6 to to IN 252 736 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 736 8 under under IN 252 736 9 section section NN 252 736 10 801(b)(1 801(b)(1 NNP 252 736 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 736 12 , , , 252 736 13 concerning concern VBG 252 736 14 the the DT 252 736 15 determination determination NN 252 736 16 of of IN 252 736 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 736 18 terms term NNS 252 736 19 and and CC 252 736 20 rates rate NNS 252 736 21 of of IN 252 736 22 royalty royalty NN 252 736 23 payments payment NNS 252 736 24 as as IN 252 736 25 provided provide VBN 252 736 26 in in IN 252 736 27 section section NN 252 736 28 118 118 CD 252 736 29 , , , 252 736 30 the the DT 252 736 31 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 736 32 shall shall MD 252 736 33 proceed proceed VB 252 736 34 when when WRB 252 736 35 and and CC 252 736 36 as as IN 252 736 37 provided provide VBN 252 736 38 by by IN 252 736 39 that that DT 252 736 40 section section NN 252 736 41 . . . 252 737 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 737 2 d d LS 252 737 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 737 4 With with IN 252 737 5 respect respect NN 252 737 6 to to IN 252 737 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 737 8 under under IN 252 737 9 section section NN 252 737 10 801(b)(3 801(b)(3 NNP 252 737 11 ) ) -RRB- 252 737 12 , , , 252 737 13 concerning concern VBG 252 737 14 the the DT 252 737 15 distribution distribution NN 252 737 16 of of IN 252 737 17 royalty royalty NN 252 737 18 fees fee NNS 252 737 19 in in IN 252 737 20 certain certain JJ 252 737 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 252 737 22 under under IN 252 737 23 sections section NNS 252 737 24 111 111 CD 252 737 25 or or CC 252 737 26 116 116 CD 252 737 27 , , , 252 737 28 the the DT 252 737 29 Chairman Chairman NNP 252 737 30 of of IN 252 737 31 the the DT 252 737 32 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 737 33 shall shall MD 252 737 34 , , , 252 737 35 upon upon IN 252 737 36 determination determination NN 252 737 37 by by IN 252 737 38 the the DT 252 737 39 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 737 40 that that IN 252 737 41 a a DT 252 737 42 controversy controversy NN 252 737 43 exists exist VBZ 252 737 44 concerning concern VBG 252 737 45 such such JJ 252 737 46 distribution distribution NN 252 737 47 , , , 252 737 48 cause cause VB 252 737 49 to to TO 252 737 50 be be VB 252 737 51 published publish VBN 252 737 52 in in IN 252 737 53 the the DT 252 737 54 Federal Federal NNP 252 737 55 Register Register NNP 252 737 56 notice notice NN 252 737 57 of of IN 252 737 58 commencement commencement NN 252 737 59 of of IN 252 737 60 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 737 61 under under IN 252 737 62 this this DT 252 737 63 chapter chapter NN 252 737 64 . . . 252 738 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 738 2 e e LS 252 738 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 738 4 All all DT 252 738 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 738 6 under under IN 252 738 7 this this DT 252 738 8 chapter chapter NN 252 738 9 shall shall MD 252 738 10 be be VB 252 738 11 initiated initiate VBN 252 738 12 without without IN 252 738 13 delay delay NN 252 738 14 following follow VBG 252 738 15 publication publication NN 252 738 16 of of IN 252 738 17 the the DT 252 738 18 notice notice NN 252 738 19 specified specify VBN 252 738 20 in in IN 252 738 21 this this DT 252 738 22 section section NN 252 738 23 , , , 252 738 24 and and CC 252 738 25 the the DT 252 738 26 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 738 27 shall shall MD 252 738 28 render render VB 252 738 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 738 30 final final JJ 252 738 31 decision decision NN 252 738 32 in in IN 252 738 33 any any DT 252 738 34 such such JJ 252 738 35 proceeding proceeding NN 252 738 36 with with IN 252 738 37 one one CD 252 738 38 year year NN 252 738 39 from from IN 252 738 40 the the DT 252 738 41 date date NN 252 738 42 of of IN 252 738 43 such such JJ 252 738 44 publication publication NN 252 738 45 . . . 252 739 1 Section section NN 252 739 2 805 805 CD 252 739 3 . . . 252 740 1 Staff staff NN 252 740 2 of of IN 252 740 3 the the DT 252 740 4 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 740 5 . . . 252 741 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 741 2 a a LS 252 741 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 741 4 The the DT 252 741 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 741 6 is be VBZ 252 741 7 authorized authorize VBN 252 741 8 to to TO 252 741 9 appoint appoint VB 252 741 10 and and CC 252 741 11 fix fix VB 252 741 12 the the DT 252 741 13 compensation compensation NN 252 741 14 of of IN 252 741 15 such such JJ 252 741 16 employees employee NNS 252 741 17 as as IN 252 741 18 may may MD 252 741 19 be be VB 252 741 20 necessary necessary JJ 252 741 21 to to TO 252 741 22 carry carry VB 252 741 23 out out RP 252 741 24 the the DT 252 741 25 provisions provision NNS 252 741 26 of of IN 252 741 27 this this DT 252 741 28 chapter chapter NN 252 741 29 , , , 252 741 30 and and CC 252 741 31 to to TO 252 741 32 prescribe prescribe VB 252 741 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 252 741 34 functions function NNS 252 741 35 and and CC 252 741 36 duties duty NNS 252 741 37 . . . 252 742 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 742 2 b b LS 252 742 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 742 4 The the DT 252 742 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 742 6 may may MD 252 742 7 procure procure VB 252 742 8 temporary temporary JJ 252 742 9 and and CC 252 742 10 intermittent intermittent JJ 252 742 11 services service NNS 252 742 12 to to IN 252 742 13 the the DT 252 742 14 same same JJ 252 742 15 extent extent NN 252 742 16 as as IN 252 742 17 is be VBZ 252 742 18 authorized authorize VBN 252 742 19 by by IN 252 742 20 section section NN 252 742 21 3109 3109 CD 252 742 22 of of IN 252 742 23 title title NNP 252 742 24 5 5 CD 252 742 25 . . . 252 743 1 Section section NN 252 743 2 806 806 CD 252 743 3 . . . 252 744 1 Administrative administrative JJ 252 744 2 support support NN 252 744 3 of of IN 252 744 4 the the DT 252 744 5 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 744 6 . . . 252 745 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 745 2 a a LS 252 745 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 745 4 The the DT 252 745 5 Library Library NNP 252 745 6 of of IN 252 745 7 Congress Congress NNP 252 745 8 shall shall MD 252 745 9 provide provide VB 252 745 10 the the DT 252 745 11 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 745 12 with with IN 252 745 13 necessary necessary JJ 252 745 14 administrative administrative JJ 252 745 15 services service NNS 252 745 16 , , , 252 745 17 including include VBG 252 745 18 those those DT 252 745 19 related related JJ 252 745 20 to to IN 252 745 21 budgeting budgeting NN 252 745 22 , , , 252 745 23 accounting accounting NN 252 745 24 , , , 252 745 25 financial financial JJ 252 745 26 reporting reporting NN 252 745 27 , , , 252 745 28 travel travel NN 252 745 29 , , , 252 745 30 personnel personnel NNS 252 745 31 , , , 252 745 32 and and CC 252 745 33 procurement procurement NN 252 745 34 . . . 252 746 1 The the DT 252 746 2 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 746 3 shall shall MD 252 746 4 pay pay VB 252 746 5 the the DT 252 746 6 Library Library NNP 252 746 7 for for IN 252 746 8 such such JJ 252 746 9 services service NNS 252 746 10 , , , 252 746 11 either either CC 252 746 12 in in IN 252 746 13 advance advance NN 252 746 14 or or CC 252 746 15 by by IN 252 746 16 reimbursement reimbursement NN 252 746 17 from from IN 252 746 18 the the DT 252 746 19 funds fund NNS 252 746 20 of of IN 252 746 21 the the DT 252 746 22 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 746 23 , , , 252 746 24 at at IN 252 746 25 amounts amount NNS 252 746 26 to to TO 252 746 27 be be VB 252 746 28 agreed agree VBN 252 746 29 upon upon IN 252 746 30 between between IN 252 746 31 the the DT 252 746 32 Librarian librarian JJ 252 746 33 and and CC 252 746 34 the the DT 252 746 35 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 746 36 . . . 252 747 1 ( ( -LRB- 252 747 2 b b LS 252 747 3 ) ) -RRB- 252 747 4 The the DT 252 747 5 Library Library NNP 252 747 6 of of IN 252 747 7 Congress Congress NNP 252 747 8 is be VBZ 252 747 9 authorized authorize VBN 252 747 10 to to TO 252 747 11 disburse disburse VB 252 747 12 funds fund NNS 252 747 13 for for IN 252 747 14 the the DT 252 747 15 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 747 16 , , , 252 747 17 under under IN 252 747 18 regulations regulation NNS 252 747 19 prescribed prescribe VBN 252 747 20 jointly jointly RB 252 747 21 by by IN 252 747 22 the the DT 252 747 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 252 747 24 of of IN 252 747 25 Congress Congress NNP 252 747 26 and and CC 252 747 27 the the DT 252 747 28 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 747 29 and and CC 252 747 30 approved approve VBN 252 747 31 by by IN 252 747 32 the the DT 252 747 33 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 252 747 34 General General NNP 252 747 35 . . . 252 748 1 Such such JJ 252 748 2 regulations regulation NNS 252 748 3 shall shall MD 252 748 4 establish establish VB 252 748 5 requirements requirement NNS 252 748 6 and and CC 252 748 7 procedures procedure NNS 252 748 8 under under IN 252 748 9 which which WDT 252 748 10 every every DT 252 748 11 voucher voucher NN 252 748 12 certified certify VBN 252 748 13 for for IN 252 748 14 payment payment NN 252 748 15 by by IN 252 748 16 the the DT 252 748 17 Library Library NNP 252 748 18 of of IN 252 748 19 Congress Congress NNP 252 748 20 under under IN 252 748 21 this this DT 252 748 22 chapter chapter NN 252 748 23 shall shall MD 252 748 24 be be VB 252 748 25 supported support VBN 252 748 26 with with IN 252 748 27 a a DT 252 748 28 certification certification NN 252 748 29 by by IN 252 748 30 a a DT 252 748 31 duly duly RB 252 748 32 authorized authorize VBN 252 748 33 officer officer NN 252 748 34 or or CC 252 748 35 employee employee NN 252 748 36 of of IN 252 748 37 the the DT 252 748 38 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 748 39 , , , 252 748 40 and and CC 252 748 41 shall shall MD 252 748 42 prescribe prescribe VB 252 748 43 the the DT 252 748 44 responsibilities responsibility NNS 252 748 45 and and CC 252 748 46 accountability accountability NN 252 748 47 of of IN 252 748 48 said say VBN 252 748 49 officers officer NNS 252 748 50 and and CC 252 748 51 employees employee NNS 252 748 52 of of IN 252 748 53 the the DT 252 748 54 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 748 55 with with IN 252 748 56 respect respect NN 252 748 57 to to IN 252 748 58 such such JJ 252 748 59 certifications certification NNS 252 748 60 . . . 252 749 1 Section section NN 252 749 2 807 807 CD 252 749 3 . . . 252 750 1 Deduction deduction NN 252 750 2 of of IN 252 750 3 costs cost NNS 252 750 4 of of IN 252 750 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 252 750 6 . . . 252 751 1 Before before IN 252 751 2 any any DT 252 751 3 funds fund NNS 252 751 4 are be VBP 252 751 5 distributed distribute VBN 252 751 6 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 751 7 to to IN 252 751 8 a a DT 252 751 9 final final JJ 252 751 10 decision decision NN 252 751 11 in in IN 252 751 12 a a DT 252 751 13 proceeding proceeding NN 252 751 14 involving involve VBG 252 751 15 distribution distribution NN 252 751 16 of of IN 252 751 17 royalty royalty NN 252 751 18 fees fee NNS 252 751 19 , , , 252 751 20 the the DT 252 751 21 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 751 22 shall shall MD 252 751 23 assess assess VB 252 751 24 the the DT 252 751 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 252 751 26 costs cost NNS 252 751 27 of of IN 252 751 28 such such JJ 252 751 29 proceeding proceeding NN 252 751 30 . . . 252 752 1 Section section NN 252 752 2 808 808 CD 252 752 3 . . . 252 753 1 Reports report NNS 252 753 2 . . . 252 754 1 In in IN 252 754 2 addition addition NN 252 754 3 to to IN 252 754 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 754 5 publication publication NN 252 754 6 of of IN 252 754 7 the the DT 252 754 8 reports report NNS 252 754 9 of of IN 252 754 10 all all DT 252 754 11 final final JJ 252 754 12 determinations determination NNS 252 754 13 as as IN 252 754 14 provided provide VBN 252 754 15 in in IN 252 754 16 section section NN 252 754 17 803(b 803(b CD 252 754 18 ) ) -RRB- 252 754 19 , , , 252 754 20 the the DT 252 754 21 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 754 22 shall shall MD 252 754 23 make make VB 252 754 24 an an DT 252 754 25 annual annual JJ 252 754 26 report report NN 252 754 27 to to IN 252 754 28 the the DT 252 754 29 President President NNP 252 754 30 and and CC 252 754 31 the the DT 252 754 32 Congress Congress NNP 252 754 33 concerning concern VBG 252 754 34 the the DT 252 754 35 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 754 36 's 's POS 252 754 37 work work NN 252 754 38 during during IN 252 754 39 the the DT 252 754 40 preceding precede VBG 252 754 41 fiscal fiscal JJ 252 754 42 year year NN 252 754 43 , , , 252 754 44 including include VBG 252 754 45 a a DT 252 754 46 detailed detailed JJ 252 754 47 fiscal fiscal JJ 252 754 48 statement statement NN 252 754 49 of of IN 252 754 50 account account NN 252 754 51 . . . 252 755 1 Section section NN 252 755 2 809 809 CD 252 755 3 . . . 252 756 1 Effective effective JJ 252 756 2 date date NN 252 756 3 of of IN 252 756 4 final final JJ 252 756 5 determinations determination NNS 252 756 6 . . . 252 757 1 Any any DT 252 757 2 final final JJ 252 757 3 determination determination NN 252 757 4 by by IN 252 757 5 the the DT 252 757 6 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 757 7 under under IN 252 757 8 this this DT 252 757 9 chapter chapter NN 252 757 10 shall shall MD 252 757 11 become become VB 252 757 12 effective effective JJ 252 757 13 thirty thirty CD 252 757 14 days day NNS 252 757 15 following follow VBG 252 757 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 757 17 publication publication NN 252 757 18 in in IN 252 757 19 the the DT 252 757 20 Federal Federal NNP 252 757 21 Register Register NNP 252 757 22 as as IN 252 757 23 provided provide VBN 252 757 24 in in IN 252 757 25 section section NN 252 757 26 803(b 803(b CD 252 757 27 ) ) -RRB- 252 757 28 , , , 252 757 29 unless unless IN 252 757 30 prior prior RB 252 757 31 to to IN 252 757 32 that that DT 252 757 33 time time NN 252 757 34 an an DT 252 757 35 appeal appeal NN 252 757 36 has have VBZ 252 757 37 been be VBN 252 757 38 filed file VBN 252 757 39 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 757 40 to to IN 252 757 41 section section NN 252 757 42 810 810 CD 252 757 43 , , , 252 757 44 to to TO 252 757 45 vacate vacate VB 252 757 46 , , , 252 757 47 modify modify VB 252 757 48 , , , 252 757 49 or or CC 252 757 50 correct correct VB 252 757 51 such such JJ 252 757 52 determination determination NN 252 757 53 , , , 252 757 54 and and CC 252 757 55 notice notice NN 252 757 56 of of IN 252 757 57 such such JJ 252 757 58 appeal appeal NN 252 757 59 has have VBZ 252 757 60 been be VBN 252 757 61 served serve VBN 252 757 62 on on IN 252 757 63 all all DT 252 757 64 parties party NNS 252 757 65 who who WP 252 757 66 appeared appear VBD 252 757 67 before before IN 252 757 68 the the DT 252 757 69 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 757 70 in in IN 252 757 71 the the DT 252 757 72 proceeding proceeding NN 252 757 73 in in IN 252 757 74 question question NN 252 757 75 . . . 252 758 1 Where where WRB 252 758 2 the the DT 252 758 3 proceeding proceeding NN 252 758 4 involves involve VBZ 252 758 5 the the DT 252 758 6 distribution distribution NN 252 758 7 of of IN 252 758 8 royalty royalty NN 252 758 9 fees fee NNS 252 758 10 under under IN 252 758 11 sections section NNS 252 758 12 111 111 CD 252 758 13 or or CC 252 758 14 116 116 CD 252 758 15 , , , 252 758 16 the the DT 252 758 17 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 758 18 shall shall MD 252 758 19 , , , 252 758 20 upon upon IN 252 758 21 the the DT 252 758 22 expiration expiration NN 252 758 23 of of IN 252 758 24 such such JJ 252 758 25 thirty thirty CD 252 758 26 - - HYPH 252 758 27 day day NN 252 758 28 period period NN 252 758 29 , , , 252 758 30 distribute distribute VBP 252 758 31 any any DT 252 758 32 royalty royalty NN 252 758 33 fees fee NNS 252 758 34 not not RB 252 758 35 subject subject JJ 252 758 36 to to IN 252 758 37 an an DT 252 758 38 appeal appeal NN 252 758 39 filed file VBN 252 758 40 pursuant pursuant JJ 252 758 41 to to IN 252 758 42 section section NN 252 758 43 810 810 CD 252 758 44 . . . 252 759 1 Section section NN 252 759 2 810 810 CD 252 759 3 . . . 252 760 1 Judicial judicial JJ 252 760 2 review review NN 252 760 3 . . . 252 761 1 Any any DT 252 761 2 final final JJ 252 761 3 decision decision NN 252 761 4 of of IN 252 761 5 the the DT 252 761 6 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 761 7 in in IN 252 761 8 a a DT 252 761 9 proceeding proceeding NN 252 761 10 under under IN 252 761 11 section section NN 252 761 12 801(b 801(b CD 252 761 13 ) ) -RRB- 252 761 14 may may MD 252 761 15 be be VB 252 761 16 appealed appeal VBN 252 761 17 to to IN 252 761 18 the the DT 252 761 19 United United NNP 252 761 20 States States NNP 252 761 21 Court Court NNP 252 761 22 of of IN 252 761 23 Appeals Appeals NNPS 252 761 24 , , , 252 761 25 within within IN 252 761 26 thirty thirty CD 252 761 27 days day NNS 252 761 28 after after IN 252 761 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 252 761 30 publication publication NN 252 761 31 in in IN 252 761 32 the the DT 252 761 33 Federal Federal NNP 252 761 34 Register Register NNP 252 761 35 by by IN 252 761 36 an an DT 252 761 37 aggrieved aggrieved JJ 252 761 38 party party NN 252 761 39 . . . 252 762 1 The the DT 252 762 2 judicial judicial JJ 252 762 3 review review NN 252 762 4 of of IN 252 762 5 the the DT 252 762 6 decision decision NN 252 762 7 shall shall MD 252 762 8 be be VB 252 762 9 had have VBN 252 762 10 , , , 252 762 11 in in IN 252 762 12 accordance accordance NN 252 762 13 with with IN 252 762 14 chapter chapter NN 252 762 15 7 7 CD 252 762 16 of of IN 252 762 17 title title NN 252 762 18 5 5 CD 252 762 19 , , , 252 762 20 on on IN 252 762 21 the the DT 252 762 22 basis basis NN 252 762 23 of of IN 252 762 24 the the DT 252 762 25 record record NN 252 762 26 before before IN 252 762 27 the the DT 252 762 28 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 762 29 . . . 252 763 1 No no DT 252 763 2 court court NN 252 763 3 shall shall MD 252 763 4 have have VB 252 763 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 252 763 6 to to TO 252 763 7 review review VB 252 763 8 a a DT 252 763 9 final final JJ 252 763 10 decision decision NN 252 763 11 of of IN 252 763 12 the the DT 252 763 13 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 252 763 14 except except IN 252 763 15 as as IN 252 763 16 provided provide VBN 252 763 17 in in IN 252 763 18 this this DT 252 763 19 section section NN 252 763 20 . . .