# ent

id: 20224
type: LAW
entity:
  Chapter III FPA-WAC-IPR 35 Chapter IV Committee For Economic Development 51 Chapter V Business Advisory Council 81 Chapter VI Advertising Council 97 Chapter VII UN


id: 20224
type: ORG
entity:
  American Telephone and Telegraph Company Arabian American Oil Company Armco International Corporation


id: 20224
type: ORG
entity:
  Connecticut General Life Insurance Company Continental Can Company Continental Oil Company Corn Products Company


id: 20224
type: ORG
entity:
  International Division Foster Wheeler Corporation Freeport Sulphur Company General Dynamics Corporation General Motors Overseas Operations


id: 28950
type: LAW
entity:
  Article 37 of the Convention of October 18th, 1907, for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes


# bib

id: 20694
title: An Inquiry into the Nature of Peace and the Terms of Its Perpetuation
author: Veblen, Thorstein
txt: ./txt/20694.txt
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extension: .txt
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summary:
  patriotic spirit, comes into the Concert of Nations not as a Power but nationalism,--these ways and means, working under the hand of patriotic The run of the facts touching this matter of national trade policy is any modern nation, and so turn it to use in the most effective way, it first comes to mind among civilised peoples when speaking of national Taken in the large, the common defense of any given nation common man derives no material advantage from the national success along retardation of the German people in this matter of national spirit is to Evidently, if the common man of these modern nations that are A nation is in no degree better off in time of peace for being nationalities whose effectual interests in the matters of peace and war The peoples of the quondam Imperial nations must come into the league on


id: 20224
title: The Invisible Government
author: Smoot, Dan
txt: ./txt/20224.txt
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extension: .txt
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summary:
  Committee: Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles (Vice-Chairman), Dr. Leo Pasvolsky (Executive Officer); Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Isaiah members Presidents of the United States (Hoover, Eisenhower, and Foreign Relations, in New York, and chairman of the American "I am a member of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York States in World Affairs_ and _Documents on American Foreign Relations_), Committees on Foreign Relations, organized by the CFR in 30 cities John Holmes (President, member of the Board of Directors, and Foods Corp.; member of the Board of Directors of National City Bank Charles Allen Thomas (President and member of the Board of Union Committee are members of the CFR: Elmo Roper, President; William launched the CFR''s foreign aid committee), the President and his and CFR affiliated organizations (like the Councils on World Affairs) Arnold Zander, International President of American Federation of State, Frankfurter, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, William Z.


id: 28950
title: The Geneva Protocol
author: Miller, David Hunter
txt: ./txt/28950.txt
cache: ./cache/28950.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  amendments to the Covenant (Article I, paragraph 1, of the Protocol). force of the Protocol is stated as follows (Article 21): Article 15 of the Covenant, which provides that "the Council shall idea of Article 15 of the Covenant, that the Council of the League By Article 10 of the Protocol[2] every State which resorts to war in under Article 16 of the Covenant, paragraph 1, any Member of the League State under Article 10 of the Covenant of the League of Nations would dispute with that Member (Covenant, Article 17, paragraph 3). provided in paragraph 3 of the said Article 15, the Council shall Article, it shall be the duty of the Council to summon the State or Protocol to the signatory States, the Council shall forthwith invite As between the States Members of the League of Nations, the Protocol necessary, as stated in paragraph 2 of Article 17, for the Council,


id: 18553
title: From Isolation to Leadership, Revised A Review of American Foreign Policy
author: Latané, John Holladay
txt: ./txt/18553.txt
cache: ./cache/18553.txt
extension: .txt
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summary:
  position and importance of the United States as a world power. During the Civil War the United States Government used its diplomatic proposition at this time by a great nation like the United States and the peace between powers signatory with the United States to the treaty World War the United States, in order to bind the Japanese government did during the early stages of the Great War. Relations between the United States and England during the American United States was the only great power outside the European balance. During the American Civil War the United States seized goods under an the relations of the United States with the nations at war would be an About the time that the United States declared war, Austria and Germany he declared that the United States and the Allied Governments could not By Article 19 of the naval treaty the United States, Great Britain, and


id: 26023
title: The League of Nations and Its Problems: Three Lectures
author: Oppenheim, L. (Lassa)
txt: ./txt/26023.txt
cache: ./cache/26023.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  League of Nations and the establishment of an International Court of Nations should create a Federal World State 18 an International Law, and with it a kind of League of Nations, States in time of peace and war; but these were rules of Roman law, not ''International Law,'' because these city States formed a Community members of the League either to an International Court of Justice or an side and are fighting this war in vindication of International Law. These States are--I enumerate them chronologically as they entered into Yet while a Federal World State is impossible, a League of Nations I. The Community of civilised States, the at present existing League certain that a League of Nations comprising an International Executive, International Courts have been established before which States in State, so the attempt to set up an International Court must not aim at


id: 30150
title: Prize Orations of the Intercollegiate Peace Association
author: Intercollegiate Peace Association
txt: ./txt/30150.txt
cache: ./cache/30150.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  "The Conflict of War and Peace." The second prize went to Lawrence B. Mr. Howe''s subject was "The Hope of Peace," and Mr. Calhoun''s, "War and the Man." This contest was one of the most a century of peace marred by only five years of foreign war. United States, since she is a peace-loving nation, should have the national revenues of the United States are spent on wars past or fulfillment of a national mission, and the hope of world peace find Before the nations of the world the United States stands to-day in an of the enemies of peace, "We will not arbitrate questions of national upon war, is the only force strong enough to effect universal peace. man''s moral nature is the Hope of Universal Peace. man''s moral nature is the Hope of Universal Peace. If nations can agree to establish war as their arbiter of peace, why


id: 14447
title: Letters to "The Times" upon War and Neutrality (1881-1920)
author: Holland, Thomas Erskine, Sir
txt: ./txt/14447.txt
cache: ./cache/14447.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  Sir,--The "Naval War Code" of the United States, upon which an territorial Power to be neutral in a war between States which we may such confiscation as "an act of war." International law has long Government, both as to existing rules of international law and as to the Convention "respecting the laws and customs of war on land" is far more this subject in conventional International Law, in one or two I. The Hague "Convention on the laws and customs of war on land" I. The Hague "Convention on the laws and customs of war on land" It is a further question whether the rules of international law on this adopting the customary laws of war and by ratifying express Conventions on a neutral in such a case by international law. Sir,--Questions of maritime international law which are likely to give Convention for an International Prize Court and of the Declaration of


id: 13858
title: The Laws Of War, Affecting Commerce And Shipping
author: Thomson, H. Byerley (Henry Byerley)
txt: ./txt/13858.txt
cache: ./cache/13858.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  [Sidenote: Property of Subjects of Belligerent States in the Enemy''s declaration of war or hostilities; all the ships of the enemy are vessels of British subjects possessing neutral rights and sailing from neutral country _during the time of war_, he will not be permitted to country: and if a state of war brings his national character into enters into a house of trade in the enemy''s country, in time of war, neutral ship, we seize them by right of war; but we are naturally The right to take enemy''s property on board a neutral ship has been The right to take enemy''s property on board neutral vessels has, in time the right to take enemy''s goods on board a neutral vessel has in considered as the property of enemies taken in time of war. Neutral property on board an enemy''s vessel is not generally


id: 253
title: The Universal Copyright Convention (1988)
author: Coalition for Networked Information
txt: ./txt/253.txt
cache: ./cache/253.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  2. Unpublished works of nationals of each Contracting State shall enjoy minimum periods prescribed in Article IV, such State shall not be 4. (a) No Contracting State shall be obliged to grant protection to a in the case of published works by the law of the Contracting State in The provisions of this Article shall extend to works publication of translations of works protected under this Convention. copies from the country or territory to the Contracting State shall be 6. Any licence granted by a Contracting State under this Article shall 8. (a) A licence to translate a work protected under this Convention, Article shall bear a notice in the appropriate language stating that Article shall bear a notice in the appropriate language stating that the effective date of this Convention in a Contracting State where Convention shall apply to works published for the first time by the


id: 4780
title: Terrorists and Freedom Fighters
author: Vaknin, Samuel
txt: ./txt/4780.txt
cache: ./cache/4780.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  with the IMRO (VMRO) in Macedonia and Bulgaria, proceed to Serbia (allowing Serb forces the right of hot pursuit within Bulgarian A self-appointed "guardian of all Serbs", the Serbian state the history of the first truly global conflict, the First World War. In 1917, in a surprising turn of events, Alexander, the Commander in 1934), King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later renamed Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Alexander I, a freshly self-proclaimed Unable to ignore the common ethnic roots of both Serbs and Croats Serbs maintained an armed presence in Macedonia, Kosovo, the Sandzak ethnically, religiously or nationally based political parties (which nationalist Croats and Serb-haters who had no coherent national forces included Croat as well as Serb intellectuals and wannabe Croatia self-government except in matters of national defence and a 1998 State Department report, in the article "KLA Finances War The enemies are numerous: the Serbs (should Kosovo ever be


id: 12427
title: Neutral Rights and Obligations in the Anglo-Boer War
author: Campbell, Robert Granville
txt: ./txt/12427.txt
cache: ./cache/12427.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  British Government to the English prisoners of war. horses and mules shipped from the ports of the United States during this from the ports of the United States for the British forces in South neutrality laws of this port, or to carry on war here for the States, declared that he had not received orders from the British War whether or not the United States had permitted the British Government to English owners against the United States Government for indemnity. of the British Government against the decision of the United States state of war upon the ship owners, merchants, and vessels of a neutral Free State and ships of war, even in cases where the goods were not fact that the ship was carrying enemy''s goods consigned to Delagoa Bay blockade upon a neutral port, for few but English ships carried for the British Government to indemnify the neutral owners and make good to them


id: 11895
title: Peace Theories and the Balkan War
author: Angell, Norman
txt: ./txt/11895.txt
cache: ./cache/11895.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  Europe, to fight a great and popular war with that aim, and led us into things that brought religious wars to an end--a preponderant power theories which made the religious wars, so it is false political Turk--Will the Balkan peoples prove Pacifist or Bellicist; adopt the Turk--Will the Balkan peoples prove Pacifist or Bellicist; adopt the the sword, the mere exercise of force by one man or group of men upon I do not believe that force should settle these matters, I shall try and of these things--the religious wars, movements like those which promoted their subjects, but religious wars between nations became impossible for had no part, a war which the whole force of the money power had Europe," that we fought a great and popular war to prevent that triumph said for war--for settling a thing by fighting about it instead of by "practical" man has dragged the nations into war: the Balance of Power,


id: 33153
title: American World Policies
author: Weyl, Walter E. (Walter Edward)
txt: ./txt/33153.txt
cache: ./cache/33153.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  imperialism, of exaggerated nationalism {14} and of colonial wars. forces that impel a nation to develop its trade, increase its output, Americans as a nation, divinely appointed to bring peace to a world the United States shall enter upon a broad national policy, it need not nation of the United States of America upon imperialism," wrote Prof. binding of agricultural and industrial nations into one great economic foreign investment of capital by the industrial nations of Europe tropical America by a capable industrial nation, like England or European nations into colonial policies, intended to increase the economic world system, in which the industrial growth of one nation foreign trade and investment which means industrial war and the danger all, no great industrial nation, is socially and economically if we believe that nations have no economic motive to war, when in nation''s economic development and foreign policy, 184.


id: 35883
title: War Inconsistent with the Religion of Jesus Christ
author: Dodge, David Low
txt: ./txt/35883.txt
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extension: .txt
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summary:
  war system of nations, and of having founded the first peace society unlawful upon gospel principles, I shall now endeavor to prove that WAR war hardens men''s hearts it is not a Christian duty, and of course it WAR IS INHUMAN, AS IN ITS NATURE AND TENDENCY IT ABUSES GOD''S ANIMAL If war is a Christian duty, why should not the example and precepts of professing Christian nations, while at war and bathing their swords in however, are the laws of war among Christian nations, that rendering sang, "Glory to God in the highest, on earth peace, good will to men." If God is the moral governor of the world, then all his laws over men, command of God they judged and made war and conquered their enemies and precepts of the gospel; but how does the lawfulness of war follow from The Son of God came into the world to set up the kingdom of heaven,


id: 35530
author: MacDonald, Arthur
txt: ./txt/35530.txt
cache: ./cache/35530.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  The conference of nations that has taken place around the peace table at would point to the Thirty Years'' War, closing with the peace of ascertained just how the Thirty Years'' War, culminating in the peace of religious peace, some of the main events of the war must be recalled as This explains the uncompromising enmities of the Thirty Years'' War. Various parties claimed the control of the religious doctrines to be The fundamental cause that brought the Thirty Years'' War to a close was 2. The Thirty Years'' War had been expected for some time; a general 5. The Thirty Years'' War was a very long one for its generation; the to submit all questions of war to some superior international court from seen that it might lead to a general war in Europe, and as no nation guaranty of peace, for it makes a nation feel so well prepared for war Peace, War, and Humanity.

title:
  Fundamental Peace Ideas including The Westphalian Peace Treaty (1648) and The League Of Nations (1919) in connection with International Psychology and Revolutions


id: 39487
title: Erasmus Against War
author: Erasmus, Desiderius
txt: ./txt/39487.txt
cache: ./cache/39487.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  men add the horrors of war to all the other miseries and dangers of life? be some things among mortal men''s businesses, in the which how great to that pass that war is a thing now so well accepted, that men wonder at reasonable creature Man, the which Nature hath brought forth to peace and that they were men, if it were not because war is a thing so much in first of all, men made war, and he was esteemed a mighty strong man, and a War, what other thing else is it than a common manslaughter of many men this man and the doctrine of Christ--which is as likely a thing as to As for those things that are done in Christian men''s wars they hand with war, there is no man that in so great alterations of men''s in his mind, whether the thing that you will war for, be of so great


id: 32148
title: International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes
author: Oppenheim, L. (Lassa)
txt: ./txt/32148.txt
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extension: .txt
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summary:
  acquired the Hawaiian Islands, the United States declared trade between French government demands his extradition for murder. man-of-war of state B lands a non-commissioned officer and three men on The following appeared in the _Times_ of March 6th, 1908, dated Paris, between Great Britain and France, a British man-of-war appeared off the diplomatic envoy of the state to which the man-of-war belongs, and French frigate, enticed the _Hussar_, a British man-of-war, by in command of the island until an English man-of-war arrives on the Germany must grant to vessels of the United States? In 1650 France, considering the island no man''s land, took police authorities, but a few days later the Belgian government claimed government in 1837 into the territory of the United States for the Government to the repeated landing of German balloons on French prize court in November, 1805, the United States claimed the captured


id: 38535
title: The Great Illusion A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage
author: Angell, Norman
txt: ./txt/38535.txt
cache: ./cache/38535.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  Germanization of England--"The war which made Germany Could Germany "take" English trade and Colonies by military force? If Germany could conquer England, would any ordinary German subject be nation''s wealth can only be assured by force, and treaty rights are mere trade and industry, the very life-bread of her children, as Mr. Harrison would have us believe, of the greatest nation in history is in War France was in a better financial position than Germany, as Germany and France during the forty years which have followed the war is nation while England may be at war when Canada can be at peace? United States or even a Canada into a real Germany--of German language, Germany''s preparations for war have not resulted in economic moral, political, social, and religious." It should be stated thus: "War most military nation in Europe--Germany. threatened Germanization of England--"The war which made Germany


id: 52587
author: Arnoldson, K. P. (Klas Pontus)
txt: ./txt/52587.txt
cache: ./cache/52587.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  conclude an Arbitration Treaty with the United States. the President of the United States from three International Congresses arbitration between Great Britain and the United States. arbitration treaty amongst the northern nations, a new guarantee for neutral states, were at the Peace of Paris, 1856, solemnly ratified neutrality guaranteed by international deeds of law and treaties, and neutral State, and not to one of the belligerent powers.[17] --A neutral State may not permit the war-ships of a belligerent power --Belligerent powers are bound fully to respect the right of peace shall not be limited either in time of peace or war. The peace interests of neutral States co-operate with the _International Arbitration and Peace Association_ The INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AND PEACE ASSOCIATION for Great Britain about a peace-treaty between all the independent States of North and International Arbitration and Peace Association.] INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION and PEACE ASSOCIATION (40 and 41, Outer

title:
  Pax mundi A concise account of the progress of the movement for peace by means of arbitration, neutralization, international law and disarmament


id: 29372
title: A Discourse on the Study of the Law of Nature and Nations
author: Mackintosh, James, Sir
txt: ./txt/29372.txt
cache: ./cache/29372.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  has, in modern times, been called the Law of Nature and Nations. On the great questions of morality, of politics, and of municipal law, grounds, that the whole science has been called, "The Law of Nature and part of this science has been called "_the natural law of individuals_," the writers on general jurisprudence have considered states as moral search for the original principles of the science in human nature; then two great works on the Law of Nature and Nations which continue to be this extensive subject, namely, the law of nations strictly so called; combined an investigation of the principles of natural and public law, subjects._ "Such a body of political laws must in all countries arise In considering the important subject of criminal law it will be my duty V. The next great division of the subject is the law of nations,


id: 39588
title: The Human Slaughter-House: Scenes from the War that is Sure to Come
author: Lamszus, Wilhelm
txt: ./txt/39588.txt
cache: ./cache/39588.txt
extension: .txt
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summary:
  writer, have turned the "Field of Honor" into a "Human Slaughter-House," come flocking into the town, and every man falls in to stand by his man is left on the field, and if another fifth comes home invalided ... Shuddering, I fix my eyes on the corpse-like face and see that He has walls run blood from the ceiling to the floor, and--God the Father steps from the dead man, and a chill hand clutched at our terror-stricken up with my rifle in my right hand, and am running for all my legs are wood, is murdering us from afar, before a single human face comes in it the enemy were to break in on us right and left--no man would come my feet--my head sinks down on my rifle--my eyes close--but the Come, brother philosopher, let us turn our faces to the earth.


id: 33302
title: The Future of International Law
author: Oppenheim, L. (Lassa)
txt: ./txt/33302.txt
cache: ./cache/33302.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  [Sidenote: Quasi-legislation within the domain of international law.] concept ''legislation'', as developed in the domain of internal state international law of the legislative kind could come into existence side different areas the case, that the _international_ interests of states [Sidenote: Difficulties due to the fact that international law cannot be framing rules of general international law for those states which assent [Sidenote: International laws which are limited in point of time.] it was agreed that the law about the International Prize Court and the of an international court so long as no state is compelled to submit The International Prize Court violates the sovereignty of states Court can make international law by itself. in which the courts of a state apply the rules of municipal law to [Sidenote: Are international courts valueless if states are not bound to that, when once there exist international courts, states will


