id sid tid token lemma pos 29211 1 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 1 2 Department Department NNP 29211 1 3 of of IN 29211 1 4 Justice Justice NNP 29211 1 5 Office Office NNP 29211 1 6 of of IN 29211 1 7 Justice Justice NNP 29211 1 8 Programs Programs NNP 29211 1 9 Bureau Bureau NNP 29211 1 10 of of IN 29211 1 11 Justice Justice NNP 29211 1 12 Statistics Statistics NNP 29211 1 13 Special Special NNP 29211 1 14 Report Report NNP 29211 1 15 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 29211 1 16 of of IN 29211 1 17 Imprisonment Imprisonment NNP 29211 1 18 in in IN 29211 1 19 the the DT 29211 1 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 1 21 Population Population NNP 29211 1 22 , , , 29211 1 23 1974 1974 CD 29211 1 24 - - SYM 29211 1 25 2001 2001 CD 29211 1 26 August August NNP 29211 1 27 2003 2003 CD 29211 1 28 , , , 29211 1 29 NCJ NCJ NNP 29211 1 30 197976 197976 CD 29211 1 31 By by IN 29211 1 32 Thomas Thomas NNP 29211 1 33 P. P. NNP 29211 1 34 Bonczar Bonczar NNP 29211 1 35 BJS BJS NNP 29211 1 36 Statistician Statistician NNP 29211 1 37 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 1 38 Highlights highlight NNS 29211 1 39 + + SYM 29211 1 40 At at IN 29211 1 41 yearend yearend NN 29211 1 42 2001 2001 CD 29211 1 43 over over IN 29211 1 44 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 1 45 million million CD 29211 1 46 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 1 47 adults adult NNS 29211 1 48 had have VBD 29211 1 49 ever ever RB 29211 1 50 served serve VBN 29211 1 51 time time NN 29211 1 52 in in IN 29211 1 53 State State NNP 29211 1 54 or or CC 29211 1 55 Federal Federal NNP 29211 1 56 prison+ prison+ NN 29211 1 57 * * NFP 29211 1 58 Of of IN 29211 1 59 adults adult NNS 29211 1 60 in in IN 29211 1 61 2001 2001 CD 29211 1 62 who who WP 29211 1 63 had have VBD 29211 1 64 ever ever RB 29211 1 65 served serve VBN 29211 1 66 time time NN 29211 1 67 in in IN 29211 1 68 prison prison NN 29211 1 69 , , , 29211 1 70 nearly nearly RB 29211 1 71 as as IN 29211 1 72 many many JJ 29211 1 73 were be VBD 29211 1 74 black black JJ 29211 1 75 ( ( -LRB- 29211 1 76 2,166,000 2,166,000 CD 29211 1 77 ) ) -RRB- 29211 1 78 as as IN 29211 1 79 were be VBD 29211 1 80 white white JJ 29211 1 81 ( ( -LRB- 29211 1 82 2,203,000 2,203,000 CD 29211 1 83 ) ) -RRB- 29211 1 84 . . . 29211 2 1 An an DT 29211 2 2 estimated estimate VBN 29211 2 3 997,000 997,000 CD 29211 2 4 were be VBD 29211 2 5 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 2 6 . . . 29211 3 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 3 2 + + NFP 29211 3 3 At at IN 29211 3 4 yearend yearend NN 29211 3 5 2001 2001 CD 29211 3 6 , , , 29211 3 7 over over IN 29211 3 8 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 3 9 million million CD 29211 3 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 3 11 residents resident NNS 29211 3 12 had have VBD 29211 3 13 ever ever RB 29211 3 14 served serve VBN 29211 3 15 time time NN 29211 3 16 in in IN 29211 3 17 State State NNP 29211 3 18 or or CC 29211 3 19 Federal Federal NNP 29211 3 20 prison+ prison+ NN 29211 3 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 3 22 residents resident NNS 29211 3 23 Percent percent NN 29211 3 24 of of IN 29211 3 25 adult adult NN 29211 3 26 ever ever RB 29211 3 27 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 3 28 Number Number NNP 29211 3 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 3 30 residents resident NNS 29211 3 31 1974 1974 CD 29211 3 32 1991 1991 CD 29211 3 33 2001 2001 CD 29211 3 34 1974 1974 CD 29211 3 35 1991 1991 CD 29211 3 36 2001 2001 CD 29211 3 37 Total total JJ 29211 3 38 1,819,000 1,819,000 CD 29211 3 39 3,437,000 3,437,000 CD 29211 3 40 5,618,000 5,618,000 CD 29211 3 41 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 3 42 % % NN 29211 3 43 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 3 44 % % NN 29211 3 45 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 3 46 % % NN 29211 3 47 Male male JJ 29211 3 48 1,677,000 1,677,000 CD 29211 3 49 3,142,000 3,142,000 CD 29211 3 50 5,037,000 5,037,000 CD 29211 3 51 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 3 52 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 3 53 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 3 54 White white CD 29211 3 55 837,000 837,000 CD 29211 3 56 1,395,000 1,395,000 CD 29211 3 57 1,978,000 1,978,000 CD 29211 3 58 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 3 59 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 3 60 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 3 61 Black black JJ 29211 3 62 595,000 595,000 CD 29211 3 63 1,181,000 1,181,000 CD 29211 3 64 1,936,000 1,936,000 CD 29211 3 65 8.7 8.7 CD 29211 3 66 12.0 12.0 CD 29211 3 67 16.6 16.6 CD 29211 3 68 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 3 69 94,000 94,000 CD 29211 3 70 392,000 392,000 CD 29211 3 71 911,000 911,000 CD 29211 3 72 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 3 73 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 3 74 7.7 7.7 CD 29211 3 75 Female female JJ 29211 3 76 142,000 142,000 CD 29211 3 77 295,000 295,000 CD 29211 3 78 581,000 581,000 CD 29211 3 79 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 3 80 % % NN 29211 3 81 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 3 82 % % NN 29211 3 83 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 3 84 % % NN 29211 3 85 White white $ 29211 3 86 86,000 86,000 CD 29211 3 87 139,000 139,000 CD 29211 3 88 225,000 225,000 CD 29211 3 89 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 3 90 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 3 91 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 3 92 Black Black NNP 29211 3 93 51,000 51,000 CD 29211 3 94 109,000 109,000 CD 29211 3 95 231,000 231,000 CD 29211 3 96 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 3 97 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 3 98 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 3 99 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 3 100 8,000 8,000 CD 29211 3 101 30,000 30,000 CD 29211 3 102 86,000 86,000 CD 29211 3 103 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 3 104 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 3 105 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 3 106 White White NNP 29211 3 107 922,000 922,000 CD 29211 3 108 1,533,000 1,533,000 CD 29211 3 109 2,203,000 2,203,000 CD 29211 3 110 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 3 111 % % NN 29211 3 112 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 3 113 % % NN 29211 3 114 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 3 115 % % NN 29211 3 116 Black Black NNP 29211 3 117 646,000 646,000 CD 29211 3 118 1,290,000 1,290,000 CD 29211 3 119 2,166,000 2,166,000 CD 29211 3 120 4.5 4.5 CD 29211 3 121 6.2 6.2 CD 29211 3 122 8.9 8.9 CD 29211 3 123 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 3 124 102,000 102,000 CD 29211 3 125 422,000 422,000 CD 29211 3 126 997,000 997,000 CD 29211 3 127 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 3 128 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 3 129 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 3 130 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 3 131 adult adult NN 29211 3 132 resident resident JJ 29211 3 133 population population NN 29211 3 134 1974 1974 CD 29211 3 135 1991 1991 CD 29211 3 136 2001 2001 CD 29211 3 137 Total Total NNP 29211 3 138 145,356,000 145,356,000 CD 29211 3 139 187,982,751 187,982,751 CD 29211 3 140 210,207,901 210,207,901 CD 29211 3 141 Male Male NNP 29211 3 142 69,217,000 69,217,000 CD 29211 3 143 90,362,099 90,362,099 CD 29211 3 144 101,492,258 101,492,258 CD 29211 3 145 White White NNP 29211 3 146 57,704,209 57,704,209 CD 29211 3 147 69,718,665 69,718,665 CD 29211 3 148 74,217,435 74,217,435 CD 29211 3 149 Black black JJ 29211 3 150 6,593,640 6,593,640 CD 29211 3 151 9,465,170 9,465,170 CD 29211 3 152 11,287,707 11,287,707 CD 29211 3 153 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 3 154 3,923,600 3,923,600 CD 29211 3 155 8,022,134 8,022,134 CD 29211 3 156 11,452,968 11,452,968 CD 29211 3 157 Female Female NNP 29211 3 158 76,133,000 76,133,000 CD 29211 3 159 97,620,652 97,620,652 CD 29211 3 160 108,715,643 108,715,643 CD 29211 3 161 White white JJ 29211 3 162 63,173,779 63,173,779 CD 29211 3 163 75,415,364 75,415,364 CD 29211 3 164 78,956,773 78,956,773 CD 29211 3 165 Black black JJ 29211 3 166 7,813,782 7,813,782 CD 29211 3 167 11,222,468 11,222,468 CD 29211 3 168 13,178,900 13,178,900 CD 29211 3 169 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 3 170 4,074,628 4,074,628 CD 29211 3 171 7,655,854 7,655,854 CD 29211 3 172 11,496,534 11,496,534 CD 29211 3 173 White White NNP 29211 3 174 120,878,496 120,878,496 CD 29211 3 175 145,134,029 145,134,029 CD 29211 3 176 153,174,207 153,174,207 CD 29211 3 177 Black Black NNP 29211 3 178 14,406,407 14,406,407 CD 29211 3 179 20,687,638 20,687,638 CD 29211 3 180 24,466,606 24,466,606 CD 29211 3 181 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 3 182 7,998,062 7,998,062 CD 29211 3 183 15,677,988 15,677,988 CD 29211 3 184 22,949,502 22,949,502 CD 29211 3 185 Note note NN 29211 3 186 : : : 29211 3 187 Because because IN 29211 3 188 of of IN 29211 3 189 estimation estimation NN 29211 3 190 and and CC 29211 3 191 other other JJ 29211 3 192 rounding round VBG 29211 3 193 procedures procedure NNS 29211 3 194 , , , 29211 3 195 some some DT 29211 3 196 detail detail NN 29211 3 197 may may MD 29211 3 198 not not RB 29211 3 199 add add VB 29211 3 200 to to IN 29211 3 201 totals total NNS 29211 3 202 and and CC 29211 3 203 may may MD 29211 3 204 not not RB 29211 3 205 match match VB 29211 3 206 precisely precisely RB 29211 3 207 totals total NNS 29211 3 208 in in IN 29211 3 209 other other JJ 29211 3 210 tables table NNS 29211 3 211 . . . 29211 4 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 4 2 * * NFP 29211 4 3 The the DT 29211 4 4 rate rate NN 29211 4 5 of of IN 29211 4 6 ever ever RB 29211 4 7 having have VBG 29211 4 8 gone go VBN 29211 4 9 to to IN 29211 4 10 prison prison NN 29211 4 11 among among IN 29211 4 12 adult adult NN 29211 4 13 black black JJ 29211 4 14 males(16.6 males(16.6 NNP 29211 4 15 % % NN 29211 4 16 ) ) -RRB- 29211 4 17 was be VBD 29211 4 18 over over RB 29211 4 19 twice twice RB 29211 4 20 as as RB 29211 4 21 high high JJ 29211 4 22 as as IN 29211 4 23 among among IN 29211 4 24 adult adult NN 29211 4 25 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 4 26 males male NNS 29211 4 27 ( ( -LRB- 29211 4 28 7.7 7.7 CD 29211 4 29 % % NN 29211 4 30 ) ) -RRB- 29211 4 31 and and CC 29211 4 32 over over IN 29211 4 33 6 6 CD 29211 4 34 times time NNS 29211 4 35 as as RB 29211 4 36 high high JJ 29211 4 37 as as IN 29211 4 38 among among IN 29211 4 39 adult adult NN 29211 4 40 white white JJ 29211 4 41 males male NNS 29211 4 42 ( ( -LRB- 29211 4 43 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 4 44 % % NN 29211 4 45 ) ) -RRB- 29211 4 46 . . . 29211 5 1 * * NFP 29211 5 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 5 3 residents resident NNS 29211 5 4 ages age VBZ 29211 5 5 35 35 CD 29211 5 6 to to IN 29211 5 7 39 39 CD 29211 5 8 in in IN 29211 5 9 2001 2001 CD 29211 5 10 were be VBD 29211 5 11 more more RBR 29211 5 12 likely likely JJ 29211 5 13 to to TO 29211 5 14 have have VB 29211 5 15 gone go VBN 29211 5 16 to to IN 29211 5 17 prison prison NN 29211 5 18 ( ( -LRB- 29211 5 19 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 5 20 % % NN 29211 5 21 ) ) -RRB- 29211 5 22 than than IN 29211 5 23 any any DT 29211 5 24 other other JJ 29211 5 25 age age NN 29211 5 26 group group NN 29211 5 27 , , , 29211 5 28 up up RB 29211 5 29 from from IN 29211 5 30 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 5 31 % % NN 29211 5 32 in in IN 29211 5 33 1991 1991 CD 29211 5 34 . . . 29211 6 1 * * NFP 29211 6 2 An an DT 29211 6 3 estimated estimate VBN 29211 6 4 22 22 CD 29211 6 5 % % NN 29211 6 6 of of IN 29211 6 7 black black JJ 29211 6 8 males male NNS 29211 6 9 ages age NNS 29211 6 10 35 35 CD 29211 6 11 to to IN 29211 6 12 44 44 CD 29211 6 13 in in IN 29211 6 14 2001 2001 CD 29211 6 15 had have VBD 29211 6 16 ever ever RB 29211 6 17 been be VBN 29211 6 18 confined confine VBN 29211 6 19 in in IN 29211 6 20 State State NNP 29211 6 21 or or CC 29211 6 22 Federal Federal NNP 29211 6 23 prison prison NN 29211 6 24 , , , 29211 6 25 compared compare VBN 29211 6 26 to to IN 29211 6 27 10.0 10.0 CD 29211 6 28 % % NN 29211 6 29 of of IN 29211 6 30 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 6 31 males male NNS 29211 6 32 and and CC 29211 6 33 3.5 3.5 CD 29211 6 34 % % NN 29211 6 35 of of IN 29211 6 36 white white JJ 29211 6 37 males male NNS 29211 6 38 in in IN 29211 6 39 the the DT 29211 6 40 same same JJ 29211 6 41 age age NN 29211 6 42 group group NN 29211 6 43 . . . 29211 7 1 + + NFP 29211 7 2 If if IN 29211 7 3 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 7 4 rates rate NNS 29211 7 5 remain remain VBP 29211 7 6 unchanged unchanged JJ 29211 7 7 , , , 29211 7 8 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 7 9 % % NN 29211 7 10 of of IN 29211 7 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 7 12 residents resident NNS 29211 7 13 born bear VBN 29211 7 14 in in IN 29211 7 15 2001 2001 CD 29211 7 16 will will MD 29211 7 17 go go VB 29211 7 18 to to IN 29211 7 19 prison prison NN 29211 7 20 at at IN 29211 7 21 some some DT 29211 7 22 time time NN 29211 7 23 during during IN 29211 7 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 7 25 lifetime+ lifetime+ NN 29211 7 26 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 7 27 + + NFP 29211 7 28 If if IN 29211 7 29 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 7 30 rates rate NNS 29211 7 31 remain remain VBP 29211 7 32 unchanged unchanged JJ 29211 7 33 , , , 29211 7 34 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 7 35 % % NN 29211 7 36 of of IN 29211 7 37 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 7 38 residents resident NNS 29211 7 39 born bear VBN 29211 7 40 in in IN 29211 7 41 2001 2001 CD 29211 7 42 will will MD 29211 7 43 go go VB 29211 7 44 to to IN 29211 7 45 prison prison NN 29211 7 46 at at IN 29211 7 47 some some DT 29211 7 48 time time NN 29211 7 49 during during IN 29211 7 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 7 51 lifetime+ lifetime+ NN 29211 7 52 Percent Percent NNP 29211 7 53 ever ever RB 29211 7 54 going go VBG 29211 7 55 to to IN 29211 7 56 prison prison NN 29211 7 57 during during IN 29211 7 58 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 7 59 , , , 29211 7 60 born bear VBN 29211 7 61 in-- in-- NNP 29211 7 62 1974 1974 CD 29211 7 63 1991 1991 CD 29211 7 64 2001 2001 CD 29211 7 65 Total total JJ 29211 7 66 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 7 67 % % NN 29211 7 68 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 7 69 % % NN 29211 7 70 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 7 71 % % NN 29211 7 72 Male male NN 29211 7 73 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 7 74 9.1 9.1 CD 29211 7 75 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 7 76 White White NNP 29211 7 77 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 7 78 4.4 4.4 CD 29211 7 79 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 7 80 Black black JJ 29211 7 81 13.4 13.4 CD 29211 7 82 29.4 29.4 CD 29211 7 83 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 7 84 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 29211 7 85 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 7 86 16.3 16.3 CD 29211 7 87 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 7 88 Female Female NNP 29211 7 89 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 7 90 % % NN 29211 7 91 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 7 92 % % NN 29211 7 93 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 7 94 % % NN 29211 7 95 White White NNP 29211 7 96 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 7 97 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 7 98 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 7 99 Black Black NNP 29211 7 100 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 7 101 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 7 102 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 7 103 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 7 104 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 7 105 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 7 106 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 7 107 White White NNP 29211 7 108 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 7 109 % % NN 29211 7 110 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 7 111 % % NN 29211 7 112 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 7 113 % % NN 29211 7 114 Black Black NNP 29211 7 115 7.0 7.0 CD 29211 7 116 16.5 16.5 CD 29211 7 117 18.6 18.6 CD 29211 7 118 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 7 119 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 7 120 9.5 9.5 CD 29211 7 121 10.0 10.0 CD 29211 7 122 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 7 123 * * NFP 29211 7 124 About about RB 29211 7 125 1 1 CD 29211 7 126 in in IN 29211 7 127 3 3 CD 29211 7 128 black black JJ 29211 7 129 males male NNS 29211 7 130 , , , 29211 7 131 1 1 CD 29211 7 132 in in IN 29211 7 133 6 6 CD 29211 7 134 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 7 135 males male NNS 29211 7 136 , , , 29211 7 137 and and CC 29211 7 138 1 1 CD 29211 7 139 in in IN 29211 7 140 17 17 CD 29211 7 141 white white JJ 29211 7 142 males male NNS 29211 7 143 are be VBP 29211 7 144 expected expect VBN 29211 7 145 to to TO 29211 7 146 go go VB 29211 7 147 to to IN 29211 7 148 prison prison NN 29211 7 149 during during IN 29211 7 150 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 7 151 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 7 152 , , , 29211 7 153 if if IN 29211 7 154 current current JJ 29211 7 155 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 7 156 rates rate NNS 29211 7 157 remain remain VBP 29211 7 158 unchanged unchanged JJ 29211 7 159 . . . 29211 8 1 * * NFP 29211 8 2 For for IN 29211 8 3 women woman NNS 29211 8 4 , , , 29211 8 5 the the DT 29211 8 6 chances chance NNS 29211 8 7 of of IN 29211 8 8 going go VBG 29211 8 9 to to IN 29211 8 10 prison prison NN 29211 8 11 were be VBD 29211 8 12 6 6 CD 29211 8 13 times time NNS 29211 8 14 greater great JJR 29211 8 15 in in IN 29211 8 16 2001 2001 CD 29211 8 17 ( ( -LRB- 29211 8 18 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 8 19 % % NN 29211 8 20 ) ) -RRB- 29211 8 21 than than IN 29211 8 22 in in IN 29211 8 23 1974 1974 CD 29211 8 24 ( ( -LRB- 29211 8 25 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 8 26 % % NN 29211 8 27 ) ) -RRB- 29211 8 28 ; ; : 29211 8 29 for for IN 29211 8 30 men man NNS 29211 8 31 , , , 29211 8 32 the the DT 29211 8 33 chances chance NNS 29211 8 34 of of IN 29211 8 35 going go VBG 29211 8 36 to to IN 29211 8 37 prison prison NN 29211 8 38 were be VBD 29211 8 39 over over IN 29211 8 40 3 3 CD 29211 8 41 times time NNS 29211 8 42 greater great JJR 29211 8 43 in in IN 29211 8 44 2001 2001 CD 29211 8 45 ( ( -LRB- 29211 8 46 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 8 47 % % NN 29211 8 48 ) ) -RRB- 29211 8 49 than than IN 29211 8 50 in in IN 29211 8 51 1974 1974 CD 29211 8 52 ( ( -LRB- 29211 8 53 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 8 54 % % NN 29211 8 55 ) ) -RRB- 29211 8 56 . . . 29211 9 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 9 2 At at IN 29211 9 3 yearend yearend NN 29211 9 4 2001 2001 CD 29211 9 5 there there EX 29211 9 6 were be VBD 29211 9 7 1,319,000 1,319,000 CD 29211 9 8 adults adult NNS 29211 9 9 confined confine VBN 29211 9 10 in in IN 29211 9 11 State State NNP 29211 9 12 or or CC 29211 9 13 Federal Federal NNP 29211 9 14 prison prison NN 29211 9 15 and and CC 29211 9 16 an an DT 29211 9 17 estimated estimate VBN 29211 9 18 4,299,000 4,299,000 CD 29211 9 19 living live VBG 29211 9 20 former former JJ 29211 9 21 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 9 22 . . . 29211 10 1 A a DT 29211 10 2 total total NN 29211 10 3 of of IN 29211 10 4 5,618,000 5,618,000 CD 29211 10 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 10 6 adult adult NN 29211 10 7 residents resident NNS 29211 10 8 , , , 29211 10 9 or or CC 29211 10 10 about about RB 29211 10 11 1 1 CD 29211 10 12 in in IN 29211 10 13 every every DT 29211 10 14 37 37 CD 29211 10 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 10 16 adults adult NNS 29211 10 17 , , , 29211 10 18 had have VBD 29211 10 19 ever ever RB 29211 10 20 served serve VBN 29211 10 21 time time NN 29211 10 22 in in IN 29211 10 23 prison prison NN 29211 10 24 . . . 29211 11 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 11 2 of of IN 29211 11 3 the the DT 29211 11 4 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 11 5 of of IN 29211 11 6 imprisonment imprisonment NN 29211 11 7 in in IN 29211 11 8 the the DT 29211 11 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 11 10 population population NN 29211 11 11 , , , 29211 11 12 presented present VBN 29211 11 13 here here RB 29211 11 14 for for IN 29211 11 15 the the DT 29211 11 16 first first JJ 29211 11 17 time time NN 29211 11 18 , , , 29211 11 19 are be VBP 29211 11 20 based base VBN 29211 11 21 on on IN 29211 11 22 a a DT 29211 11 23 demographic demographic JJ 29211 11 24 model model NN 29211 11 25 incorporating incorporate VBG 29211 11 26 rates rate NNS 29211 11 27 of of IN 29211 11 28 mortality mortality NN 29211 11 29 and and CC 29211 11 30 first first JJ 29211 11 31 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 11 32 in in IN 29211 11 33 prison prison NN 29211 11 34 . . . 29211 12 1 Between between IN 29211 12 2 1974 1974 CD 29211 12 3 and and CC 29211 12 4 2001 2001 CD 29211 12 5 , , , 29211 12 6 the the DT 29211 12 7 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 12 8 of of IN 29211 12 9 imprisonment imprisonment NN 29211 12 10 increased increase VBN 29211 12 11 by by IN 29211 12 12 nearly nearly RB 29211 12 13 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 12 14 million million CD 29211 12 15 . . . 29211 13 1 This this DT 29211 13 2 included include VBD 29211 13 3 a a DT 29211 13 4 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 13 5 million million CD 29211 13 6 increase increase NN 29211 13 7 in in IN 29211 13 8 the the DT 29211 13 9 number number NN 29211 13 10 of of IN 29211 13 11 adults adult NNS 29211 13 12 in in IN 29211 13 13 prison prison NN 29211 13 14 ( ( -LRB- 29211 13 15 up up RB 29211 13 16 from from IN 29211 13 17 216,000 216,000 CD 29211 13 18 ) ) -RRB- 29211 13 19 and and CC 29211 13 20 a a DT 29211 13 21 nearly nearly RB 29211 13 22 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 13 23 million million CD 29211 13 24 increase increase NN 29211 13 25 in in IN 29211 13 26 the the DT 29211 13 27 number number NN 29211 13 28 of of IN 29211 13 29 living live VBG 29211 13 30 former former JJ 29211 13 31 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 13 32 ( ( -LRB- 29211 13 33 up up RB 29211 13 34 from from IN 29211 13 35 1,603,000 1,603,000 CD 29211 13 36 ) ) -RRB- 29211 13 37 . . . 29211 14 1 If if IN 29211 14 2 rates rate NNS 29211 14 3 of of IN 29211 14 4 first first JJ 29211 14 5 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 14 6 remain remain VBP 29211 14 7 unchanged unchanged JJ 29211 14 8 , , , 29211 14 9 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 14 10 % % NN 29211 14 11 of of IN 29211 14 12 all all DT 29211 14 13 persons person NNS 29211 14 14 born bear VBN 29211 14 15 in in IN 29211 14 16 the the DT 29211 14 17 United United NNP 29211 14 18 States States NNP 29211 14 19 in in IN 29211 14 20 2001 2001 CD 29211 14 21 will will MD 29211 14 22 go go VB 29211 14 23 to to IN 29211 14 24 State State NNP 29211 14 25 or or CC 29211 14 26 Federal Federal NNP 29211 14 27 prison prison NN 29211 14 28 during during IN 29211 14 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 14 30 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 14 31 , , , 29211 14 32 up up RB 29211 14 33 from from IN 29211 14 34 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 14 35 % % NN 29211 14 36 in in IN 29211 14 37 1991 1991 CD 29211 14 38 , , , 29211 14 39 and and CC 29211 14 40 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 14 41 % % NN 29211 14 42 in in IN 29211 14 43 1974 1974 CD 29211 14 44 . . . 29211 15 1 Unlike unlike IN 29211 15 2 the the DT 29211 15 3 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 15 4 of of IN 29211 15 5 ever ever RB 29211 15 6 having have VBG 29211 15 7 gone go VBN 29211 15 8 to to IN 29211 15 9 prison prison NN 29211 15 10 , , , 29211 15 11 which which WDT 29211 15 12 estimates estimate VBZ 29211 15 13 the the DT 29211 15 14 extent extent NN 29211 15 15 of of IN 29211 15 16 past past JJ 29211 15 17 experiences experience NNS 29211 15 18 , , , 29211 15 19 the the DT 29211 15 20 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 15 21 likelihood likelihood NN 29211 15 22 of of IN 29211 15 23 going go VBG 29211 15 24 to to IN 29211 15 25 prison prison NN 29211 15 26 is be VBZ 29211 15 27 an an DT 29211 15 28 estimate estimate NN 29211 15 29 of of IN 29211 15 30 the the DT 29211 15 31 chances chance NNS 29211 15 32 of of IN 29211 15 33 future future JJ 29211 15 34 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 15 35 , , , 29211 15 36 given give VBN 29211 15 37 unchanged unchanged JJ 29211 15 38 rates rate NNS 29211 15 39 of of IN 29211 15 40 first first JJ 29211 15 41 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 15 42 and and CC 29211 15 43 mortality mortality NN 29211 15 44 . . . 29211 16 1 +4.3 +4.3 XX 29211 16 2 million million CD 29211 16 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 16 4 residents resident NNS 29211 16 5 in in IN 29211 16 6 2001 2001 CD 29211 16 7 were be VBD 29211 16 8 former former JJ 29211 16 9 prisoners+ prisoners+ NN 29211 16 10 Of of IN 29211 16 11 the the DT 29211 16 12 estimated estimate VBN 29211 16 13 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 16 14 million million CD 29211 16 15 adults adult NNS 29211 16 16 in in IN 29211 16 17 the the DT 29211 16 18 United United NNP 29211 16 19 States States NNP 29211 16 20 who who WP 29211 16 21 had have VBD 29211 16 22 been be VBN 29211 16 23 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 16 24 in in IN 29211 16 25 State State NNP 29211 16 26 or or CC 29211 16 27 Federal Federal NNP 29211 16 28 prison prison NN 29211 16 29 at at IN 29211 16 30 some some DT 29211 16 31 time time NN 29211 16 32 before before IN 29211 16 33 yearend yearend NNP 29211 16 34 2001 2001 CD 29211 16 35 , , , 29211 16 36 nearly nearly RB 29211 16 37 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 16 38 million million CD 29211 16 39 were be VBD 29211 16 40 no no RB 29211 16 41 longer long RBR 29211 16 42 in in IN 29211 16 43 prison prison NN 29211 16 44 ( ( -LRB- 29211 16 45 table table NN 29211 16 46 1 1 CD 29211 16 47 ) ) -RRB- 29211 16 48 . . . 29211 17 1 Former former JJ 29211 17 2 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 17 3 accounted account VBD 29211 17 4 for for IN 29211 17 5 77 77 CD 29211 17 6 % % NN 29211 17 7 of of IN 29211 17 8 all all DT 29211 17 9 adult adult NN 29211 17 10 residents resident NNS 29211 17 11 who who WP 29211 17 12 had have VBD 29211 17 13 ever ever RB 29211 17 14 been be VBN 29211 17 15 confined confine VBN 29211 17 16 in in IN 29211 17 17 prison prison NN 29211 17 18 . . . 29211 18 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 18 2 + + CC 29211 18 3 Table table NN 29211 18 4 1 1 CD 29211 18 5 . . . 29211 19 1 Prevalence prevalence NN 29211 19 2 of of IN 29211 19 3 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 19 4 in in IN 29211 19 5 a a DT 29211 19 6 State State NNP 29211 19 7 or or CC 29211 19 8 Federal Federal NNP 29211 19 9 prison prison NN 29211 19 10 , , , 29211 19 11 by by IN 29211 19 12 current current JJ 29211 19 13 and and CC 29211 19 14 former former JJ 29211 19 15 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 19 16 , , , 29211 19 17 1974 1974 CD 29211 19 18 - - SYM 29211 19 19 2001 2001 CD 29211 19 20 + + NNP 29211 19 21 Current Current NNP 29211 19 22 and and CC 29211 19 23 former former JJ 29211 19 24 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 19 25 ever ever RB 29211 19 26 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 19 27 in in IN 29211 19 28 a a DT 29211 19 29 State State NNP 29211 19 30 or or CC 29211 19 31 Federal Federal NNP 29211 19 32 prison-- prison-- NNP 29211 19 33 1974 1974 CD 29211 19 34 1979 1979 CD 29211 19 35 1986 1986 CD 29211 19 36 1991 1991 CD 29211 19 37 1997 1997 CD 29211 19 38 2001 2001 CD 29211 19 39 Number Number NNP 29211 19 40 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 19 41 Total total JJ 29211 19 42 1,819,000 1,819,000 CD 29211 19 43 2,100,000 2,100,000 CD 29211 19 44 2,667,000 2,667,000 CD 29211 19 45 3,437,000 3,437,000 CD 29211 19 46 4,652,000 4,652,000 CD 29211 19 47 5,618,000 5,618,000 CD 29211 19 48 Current current JJ 29211 19 49 216,000 216,000 CD 29211 19 50 302,000 302,000 CD 29211 19 51 524,000 524,000 CD 29211 19 52 788,000 788,000 CD 29211 19 53 1,171,000 1,171,000 CD 29211 19 54 1,319,000 1,319,000 CD 29211 19 55 Former former JJ 29211 19 56 1,603,000 1,603,000 CD 29211 19 57 1,798,000 1,798,000 CD 29211 19 58 2,143,000 2,143,000 CD 29211 19 59 2,649,000 2,649,000 CD 29211 19 60 3,481,000 3,481,000 CD 29211 19 61 4,299,000 4,299,000 CD 29211 19 62 Ever ever RB 29211 19 63 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 19 64 rate rate NN 29211 19 65 * * NFP 29211 19 66 Total total NN 29211 19 67 1,251 1,251 CD 29211 19 68 1,308 1,308 CD 29211 19 69 1,516 1,516 CD 29211 19 70 1,828 1,828 CD 29211 19 71 2,336 2,336 CD 29211 19 72 2,673 2,673 CD 29211 19 73 Current Current NNP 29211 19 74 149 149 CD 29211 19 75 188 188 CD 29211 19 76 298 298 CD 29211 19 77 419 419 CD 29211 19 78 588 588 CD 29211 19 79 628 628 CD 29211 19 80 Former former JJ 29211 19 81 1,102 1,102 CD 29211 19 82 1,120 1,120 CD 29211 19 83 1,218 1,218 CD 29211 19 84 1,409 1,409 CD 29211 19 85 1,748 1,748 CD 29211 19 86 2,045 2,045 CD 29211 19 87 Note note NN 29211 19 88 : : : 29211 19 89 Numbers number NNS 29211 19 90 of of IN 29211 19 91 current current JJ 29211 19 92 adult adult NN 29211 19 93 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 19 94 from from IN 29211 19 95 National National NNP 29211 19 96 Prisoner Prisoner NNP 29211 19 97 Statistics Statistics NNPS 29211 19 98 data datum NNS 29211 19 99 series series NN 29211 19 100 . . . 29211 20 1 Former former JJ 29211 20 2 prisoner prisoner NN 29211 20 3 statistics statistic NNS 29211 20 4 based base VBN 29211 20 5 on on IN 29211 20 6 inmate inmate NN 29211 20 7 survey survey NN 29211 20 8 data datum NNS 29211 20 9 . . . 29211 21 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 21 2 were be VBD 29211 21 3 rounded round VBN 29211 21 4 to to IN 29211 21 5 the the DT 29211 21 6 nearest near JJS 29211 21 7 1,000 1,000 CD 29211 21 8 . . . 29211 22 1 See see VB 29211 22 2 _ _ NNP 29211 22 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 22 4 _ _ NNP 29211 22 5 for for IN 29211 22 6 estimation estimation NN 29211 22 7 procedures procedure NNS 29211 22 8 . . . 29211 23 1 * * NFP 29211 23 2 The the DT 29211 23 3 number number NN 29211 23 4 ever ever RB 29211 23 5 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 23 6 per per IN 29211 23 7 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 23 8 adult adult NN 29211 23 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 23 10 residents resident NNS 29211 23 11 . . . 29211 24 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 24 2 adult adult NN 29211 24 3 resident resident JJ 29211 24 4 population population NN 29211 24 5 1974 1974 CD 29211 24 6 1986 1986 CD 29211 24 7 1991 1991 CD 29211 24 8 1997 1997 CD 29211 24 9 2001 2001 CD 29211 24 10 145,356,000 145,356,000 CD 29211 24 11 175,886,630 175,886,630 CD 29211 24 12 187,982,751 187,982,751 CD 29211 24 13 199,121,734 199,121,734 CD 29211 24 14 210,207,901 210,207,901 CD 29211 24 15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 24 16 Persons Persons NNP 29211 24 17 ages age NNS 29211 24 18 35 35 CD 29211 24 19 to to TO 29211 24 20 44 44 CD 29211 24 21 comprised comprise VBD 29211 24 22 the the DT 29211 24 23 largest large JJS 29211 24 24 age age NN 29211 24 25 group group NN 29211 24 26 , , , 29211 24 27 accounting account VBG 29211 24 28 for for IN 29211 24 29 3 3 CD 29211 24 30 out out IN 29211 24 31 of of IN 29211 24 32 10 10 CD 29211 24 33 former former JJ 29211 24 34 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 24 35 at at IN 29211 24 36 yearend yearend NNP 29211 24 37 2001 2001 CD 29211 24 38 ( ( -LRB- 29211 24 39 1,280,000 1,280,000 CD 29211 24 40 ) ) -RRB- 29211 24 41 . . . 29211 25 1 Former former JJ 29211 25 2 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 25 3 were be VBD 29211 25 4 older old JJR 29211 25 5 than than IN 29211 25 6 those those DT 29211 25 7 currently currently RB 29211 25 8 in in IN 29211 25 9 State State NNP 29211 25 10 or or CC 29211 25 11 Federal Federal NNP 29211 25 12 prison prison NN 29211 25 13 , , , 29211 25 14 with with IN 29211 25 15 49 49 CD 29211 25 16 % % NN 29211 25 17 of of IN 29211 25 18 former former JJ 29211 25 19 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 25 20 age age NN 29211 25 21 45 45 CD 29211 25 22 or or CC 29211 25 23 older old JJR 29211 25 24 compared compare VBN 29211 25 25 to to IN 29211 25 26 13 13 CD 29211 25 27 % % NN 29211 25 28 of of IN 29211 25 29 persons person NNS 29211 25 30 confined confine VBN 29211 25 31 on on IN 29211 25 32 December December NNP 29211 25 33 31 31 CD 29211 25 34 , , , 29211 25 35 2001 2001 CD 29211 25 36 . . . 29211 26 1 Current current JJ 29211 26 2 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 26 3 outnumbered outnumber VBD 29211 26 4 former former JJ 29211 26 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 26 6 only only RB 29211 26 7 among among IN 29211 26 8 those those DT 29211 26 9 ages age NNS 29211 26 10 18 18 CD 29211 26 11 to to TO 29211 26 12 24 24 CD 29211 26 13 ( ( -LRB- 29211 26 14 254,000 254,000 CD 29211 26 15 compared compare VBN 29211 26 16 with with IN 29211 26 17 155,000 155,000 CD 29211 26 18 ) ) -RRB- 29211 26 19 . . . 29211 27 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 27 2 Number number NN 29211 27 3 of of IN 29211 27 4 adults adult NNS 29211 27 5 with with IN 29211 27 6 prison prison NN 29211 27 7 experience experience NN 29211 27 8 , , , 29211 27 9 2001 2001 CD 29211 27 10 Former Former NNP 29211 27 11 Current Current NNP 29211 27 12 Age Age NNP 29211 27 13 inmates inmate VBZ 29211 27 14 inmates inmate NNS 29211 27 15 Total total JJ 29211 27 16 4,299,000 4,299,000 CD 29211 27 17 1,319,000 1,319,000 CD 29211 27 18 18 18 CD 29211 27 19 - - SYM 29211 27 20 24 24 CD 29211 27 21 155,000 155,000 CD 29211 27 22 254,000 254,000 CD 29211 27 23 25 25 CD 29211 27 24 - - SYM 29211 27 25 34 34 CD 29211 27 26 775,000 775,000 CD 29211 27 27 511,000 511,000 CD 29211 27 28 35 35 CD 29211 27 29 - - SYM 29211 27 30 44 44 CD 29211 27 31 1,280,000 1,280,000 CD 29211 27 32 385,000 385,000 CD 29211 27 33 45 45 CD 29211 27 34 - - SYM 29211 27 35 54 54 CD 29211 27 36 1,002,000 1,002,000 CD 29211 27 37 130,000 130,000 CD 29211 27 38 55 55 CD 29211 27 39 - - SYM 29211 27 40 64 64 CD 29211 27 41 509,000 509,000 CD 29211 27 42 30,000 30,000 CD 29211 27 43 65 65 CD 29211 27 44 or or CC 29211 27 45 older old JJR 29211 27 46 578,000 578,000 CD 29211 27 47 9,000 9,000 CD 29211 27 48 Note note NN 29211 27 49 : : : 29211 27 50 See see VB 29211 27 51 _ _ NNP 29211 27 52 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 27 53 _ _ NNP 29211 27 54 for for IN 29211 27 55 estimation estimation NN 29211 27 56 procedures procedure NNS 29211 27 57 . . . 29211 28 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 28 2 + + CC 29211 28 3 More More JJR 29211 28 4 than than IN 29211 28 5 two two CD 29211 28 6 - - HYPH 29211 28 7 thirds third NNS 29211 28 8 of of IN 29211 28 9 former former JJ 29211 28 10 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 28 11 no no RB 29211 28 12 longer longer RB 29211 28 13 under under IN 29211 28 14 correctional correctional JJ 29211 28 15 supervision+ supervision+ NN 29211 28 16 At at IN 29211 28 17 yearend yearend NNP 29211 28 18 2001 2001 CD 29211 28 19 former former JJ 29211 28 20 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 28 21 included include VBD 29211 28 22 731,147 731,147 CD 29211 28 23 persons person NNS 29211 28 24 on on IN 29211 28 25 parole parole NN 29211 28 26 , , , 29211 28 27 an an DT 29211 28 28 estimated estimate VBN 29211 28 29 437,000 437,000 CD 29211 28 30 persons person NNS 29211 28 31 on on IN 29211 28 32 probation probation NN 29211 28 33 who who WP 29211 28 34 had have VBD 29211 28 35 either either CC 29211 28 36 served serve VBN 29211 28 37 part part NN 29211 28 38 of of IN 29211 28 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 28 40 current current JJ 29211 28 41 sentence sentence NN 29211 28 42 in in IN 29211 28 43 prison prison NN 29211 28 44 or or CC 29211 28 45 been be VBN 29211 28 46 confined confine VBN 29211 28 47 in in IN 29211 28 48 prison prison NN 29211 28 49 on on IN 29211 28 50 a a DT 29211 28 51 previous previous JJ 29211 28 52 sentence sentence NN 29211 28 53 , , , 29211 28 54 and and CC 29211 28 55 an an DT 29211 28 56 estimated estimate VBN 29211 28 57 166,000 166,000 CD 29211 28 58 jail jail NN 29211 28 59 inmates inmate NNS 29211 28 60 who who WP 29211 28 61 had have VBD 29211 28 62 served serve VBN 29211 28 63 a a DT 29211 28 64 previous previous JJ 29211 28 65 sentence sentence NN 29211 28 66 in in IN 29211 28 67 prison prison NN 29211 28 68 . . . 29211 29 1 An an DT 29211 29 2 estimated estimated JJ 29211 29 3 3 3 CD 29211 29 4 million million CD 29211 29 5 former former JJ 29211 29 6 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 29 7 were be VBD 29211 29 8 no no RB 29211 29 9 longer longer RB 29211 29 10 under under IN 29211 29 11 correctional correctional JJ 29211 29 12 supervision supervision NN 29211 29 13 as as IN 29211 29 14 of of IN 29211 29 15 yearend yearend NNP 29211 29 16 2001 2001 CD 29211 29 17 . . . 29211 30 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 30 2 Former former JJ 29211 30 3 State State NNP 29211 30 4 and and CC 29211 30 5 Federal Federal NNP 29211 30 6 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 30 7 , , , 29211 30 8 2001 2001 CD 29211 30 9 Number Number NNP 29211 30 10 Percent Percent NNP 29211 30 11 Total Total NNP 29211 30 12 4,299,000 4,299,000 CD 29211 30 13 100.0 100.0 CD 29211 30 14 % % NN 29211 30 15 Under under IN 29211 30 16 supervision supervision NN 29211 30 17 1,334,000 1,334,000 CD 29211 30 18 31.0 31.0 CD 29211 30 19 Parole Parole NNP 29211 30 20 731,000 731,000 CD 29211 30 21 17.0 17.0 CD 29211 30 22 Probation probation NN 29211 30 23 437,000 437,000 CD 29211 30 24 10.2 10.2 CD 29211 30 25 Jail jail NN 29211 30 26 166,000 166,000 CD 29211 30 27 3.9 3.9 CD 29211 30 28 Not not RB 29211 30 29 under under IN 29211 30 30 supervision supervision NN 29211 30 31 2,965,000 2,965,000 CD 29211 30 32 69.0 69.0 CD 29211 30 33 Note note NN 29211 30 34 : : : 29211 30 35 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 30 36 rounded round VBD 29211 30 37 to to IN 29211 30 38 nearest near JJS 29211 30 39 1,000 1,000 CD 29211 30 40 . . . 29211 31 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 31 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 31 3 + + DT 29211 31 4 Demographic demographic JJ 29211 31 5 techniques technique NNS 29211 31 6 used use VBN 29211 31 7 to to TO 29211 31 8 create create VB 29211 31 9 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 31 10 estimates+ estimates+ NNP 29211 31 11 Estimates Estimates NNPS 29211 31 12 of of IN 29211 31 13 the the DT 29211 31 14 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 31 15 of of IN 29211 31 16 ever ever RB 29211 31 17 having have VBG 29211 31 18 gone go VBN 29211 31 19 to to IN 29211 31 20 prison prison NN 29211 31 21 were be VBD 29211 31 22 derived derive VBN 29211 31 23 from from IN 29211 31 24 generation generation NN 29211 31 25 life life NN 29211 31 26 table table NN 29211 31 27 techniques technique NNS 29211 31 28 . . . 29211 32 1 The the DT 29211 32 2 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 32 3 of of IN 29211 32 4 ever ever RB 29211 32 5 having have VBG 29211 32 6 gone go VBN 29211 32 7 to to IN 29211 32 8 prison prison NN 29211 32 9 includes include VBZ 29211 32 10 adults adult NNS 29211 32 11 currently currently RB 29211 32 12 in in IN 29211 32 13 prison prison NN 29211 32 14 and and CC 29211 32 15 living live VBG 29211 32 16 former former JJ 29211 32 17 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 32 18 . . . 29211 33 1 One one CD 29211 33 2 - - HYPH 29211 33 3 day day NN 29211 33 4 counts count NNS 29211 33 5 of of IN 29211 33 6 the the DT 29211 33 7 number number NN 29211 33 8 of of IN 29211 33 9 adults adult NNS 29211 33 10 in in IN 29211 33 11 prison prison NN 29211 33 12 are be VBP 29211 33 13 available available JJ 29211 33 14 through through IN 29211 33 15 the the DT 29211 33 16 National National NNP 29211 33 17 Prisoner Prisoner NNP 29211 33 18 Statistics Statistics NNPS 29211 33 19 program program NN 29211 33 20 ( ( -LRB- 29211 33 21 NPS NPS NNP 29211 33 22 ) ) -RRB- 29211 33 23 . . . 29211 34 1 Collected collect VBN 29211 34 2 annually annually RB 29211 34 3 since since IN 29211 34 4 1926 1926 CD 29211 34 5 , , , 29211 34 6 the the DT 29211 34 7 NPS NPS NNP 29211 34 8 provides provide VBZ 29211 34 9 a a DT 29211 34 10 count count NN 29211 34 11 at at IN 29211 34 12 yearend yearend NN 29211 34 13 of of IN 29211 34 14 persons person NNS 29211 34 15 held hold VBN 29211 34 16 in in IN 29211 34 17 Federal Federal NNP 29211 34 18 and and CC 29211 34 19 State State NNP 29211 34 20 prisons prison NNS 29211 34 21 . . . 29211 35 1 To to TO 29211 35 2 obtain obtain VB 29211 35 3 the the DT 29211 35 4 number number NN 29211 35 5 of of IN 29211 35 6 persons person NNS 29211 35 7 who who WP 29211 35 8 had have VBD 29211 35 9 ever ever RB 29211 35 10 gone go VBN 29211 35 11 to to IN 29211 35 12 prison prison NN 29211 35 13 , , , 29211 35 14 separate separate JJ 29211 35 15 generation generation NN 29211 35 16 life life NN 29211 35 17 tables table NNS 29211 35 18 were be VBD 29211 35 19 prepared prepare VBN 29211 35 20 for for IN 29211 35 21 persons person NNS 29211 35 22 alive alive JJ 29211 35 23 between between IN 29211 35 24 1974 1974 CD 29211 35 25 and and CC 29211 35 26 2001 2001 CD 29211 35 27 . . . 29211 36 1 These these DT 29211 36 2 tables table NNS 29211 36 3 model model VBP 29211 36 4 the the DT 29211 36 5 first first JJ 29211 36 6 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 36 7 and and CC 29211 36 8 mortality mortality NN 29211 36 9 experience experience NN 29211 36 10 of of IN 29211 36 11 each each DT 29211 36 12 birth birth NN 29211 36 13 cohort cohort NN 29211 36 14 as as IN 29211 36 15 it -PRON- PRP 29211 36 16 proceeded proceed VBD 29211 36 17 through through IN 29211 36 18 life life NN 29211 36 19 . . . 29211 37 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 37 2 were be VBD 29211 37 3 made make VBN 29211 37 4 of of IN 29211 37 5 the the DT 29211 37 6 number number NN 29211 37 7 of of IN 29211 37 8 persons person NNS 29211 37 9 going go VBG 29211 37 10 to to IN 29211 37 11 prison prison NN 29211 37 12 for for IN 29211 37 13 the the DT 29211 37 14 first first JJ 29211 37 15 time time NN 29211 37 16 , , , 29211 37 17 by by IN 29211 37 18 year year NN 29211 37 19 of of IN 29211 37 20 age age NN 29211 37 21 , , , 29211 37 22 and and CC 29211 37 23 the the DT 29211 37 24 number number NN 29211 37 25 who who WP 29211 37 26 had have VBD 29211 37 27 been be VBN 29211 37 28 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 37 29 and and CC 29211 37 30 survived survive VBD 29211 37 31 to to IN 29211 37 32 each each DT 29211 37 33 later later JJ 29211 37 34 age age NN 29211 37 35 . . . 29211 38 1 Rates rate NNS 29211 38 2 of of IN 29211 38 3 first first JJ 29211 38 4 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 38 5 during during IN 29211 38 6 a a DT 29211 38 7 12-month 12-month CD 29211 38 8 period period NN 29211 38 9 were be VBD 29211 38 10 developed develop VBN 29211 38 11 from from IN 29211 38 12 prison prison NN 29211 38 13 inmate inmate NN 29211 38 14 surveys survey NNS 29211 38 15 conducted conduct VBN 29211 38 16 in in IN 29211 38 17 1974 1974 CD 29211 38 18 , , , 29211 38 19 1979 1979 CD 29211 38 20 , , , 29211 38 21 1986 1986 CD 29211 38 22 , , , 29211 38 23 1991 1991 CD 29211 38 24 , , , 29211 38 25 and and CC 29211 38 26 1997 1997 CD 29211 38 27 , , , 29211 38 28 a a DT 29211 38 29 period period NN 29211 38 30 during during IN 29211 38 31 which which WDT 29211 38 32 admission admission NN 29211 38 33 rates rate NNS 29211 38 34 increased increase VBD 29211 38 35 after after IN 29211 38 36 many many JJ 29211 38 37 years year NNS 29211 38 38 of of IN 29211 38 39 relative relative JJ 29211 38 40 stability stability NN 29211 38 41 . . . 29211 39 1 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 29211 39 2 estimates estimate VBZ 29211 39 3 for for IN 29211 39 4 selected select VBN 29211 39 5 calendar calendar NN 29211 39 6 years year NNS 29211 39 7 represent represent VBP 29211 39 8 a a DT 29211 39 9 sum sum NN 29211 39 10 of of IN 29211 39 11 the the DT 29211 39 12 contribution contribution NN 29211 39 13 of of IN 29211 39 14 each each DT 29211 39 15 birth birth NN 29211 39 16 cohort cohort NN 29211 39 17 to to IN 29211 39 18 the the DT 29211 39 19 total total JJ 29211 39 20 number number NN 29211 39 21 of of IN 29211 39 22 adults adult NNS 29211 39 23 alive alive JJ 29211 39 24 who who WP 29211 39 25 had have VBD 29211 39 26 ever ever RB 29211 39 27 gone go VBN 29211 39 28 to to IN 29211 39 29 prison prison NN 29211 39 30 . . . 29211 40 1 The the DT 29211 40 2 number number NN 29211 40 3 of of IN 29211 40 4 former former JJ 29211 40 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 40 6 was be VBD 29211 40 7 obtained obtain VBN 29211 40 8 by by IN 29211 40 9 subtracting subtract VBG 29211 40 10 the the DT 29211 40 11 number number NN 29211 40 12 of of IN 29211 40 13 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 40 14 at at IN 29211 40 15 yearend yearend NN 29211 40 16 ( ( -LRB- 29211 40 17 NPS NPS NNP 29211 40 18 ) ) -RRB- 29211 40 19 from from IN 29211 40 20 the the DT 29211 40 21 total total NN 29211 40 22 . . . 29211 41 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 41 2 exclude exclude VBP 29211 41 3 admissions admission NNS 29211 41 4 to to IN 29211 41 5 local local JJ 29211 41 6 jails jail NNS 29211 41 7 , , , 29211 41 8 due due IN 29211 41 9 to to IN 29211 41 10 the the DT 29211 41 11 absence absence NN 29211 41 12 of of IN 29211 41 13 data datum NNS 29211 41 14 needed need VBN 29211 41 15 to to TO 29211 41 16 calculate calculate VB 29211 41 17 first first JJ 29211 41 18 admissions admission NNS 29211 41 19 to to IN 29211 41 20 jail jail NN 29211 41 21 . . . 29211 42 1 ( ( -LRB- 29211 42 2 See see VB 29211 42 3 Methodology methodology NN 29211 42 4 for for IN 29211 42 5 estimation estimation NN 29211 42 6 procedures procedure NNS 29211 42 7 and and CC 29211 42 8 limitations limitation NNS 29211 42 9 . . . 29211 42 10 ) ) -RRB- 29211 43 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 43 2 +1 +1 NNS 29211 43 3 in in IN 29211 43 4 37 37 CD 29211 43 5 adult adult NN 29211 43 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 43 7 residents resident NNS 29211 43 8 in in IN 29211 43 9 2001 2001 CD 29211 43 10 had have VBD 29211 43 11 ever ever RB 29211 43 12 served serve VBN 29211 43 13 time time NN 29211 43 14 in in IN 29211 43 15 prison+ prison+ NN 29211 43 16 The the DT 29211 43 17 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 43 18 million million CD 29211 43 19 adult adult NN 29211 43 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 43 21 residents resident NNS 29211 43 22 who who WP 29211 43 23 were be VBD 29211 43 24 current current JJ 29211 43 25 and and CC 29211 43 26 former former JJ 29211 43 27 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 43 28 , , , 29211 43 29 represented represent VBD 29211 43 30 an an DT 29211 43 31 increase increase NN 29211 43 32 of of IN 29211 43 33 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 43 34 million million CD 29211 43 35 since since IN 29211 43 36 1974 1974 CD 29211 43 37 . . . 29211 44 1 At at IN 29211 44 2 yearend yearend NNP 29211 44 3 2001 2001 CD 29211 44 4 , , , 29211 44 5 2,673 2,673 CD 29211 44 6 persons person NNS 29211 44 7 per per IN 29211 44 8 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 44 9 adult adult NN 29211 44 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 44 11 residents resident NNS 29211 44 12 had have VBD 29211 44 13 ever ever RB 29211 44 14 gone go VBN 29211 44 15 to to IN 29211 44 16 prison prison NN 29211 44 17 , , , 29211 44 18 up up RB 29211 44 19 from from IN 29211 44 20 1,251 1,251 CD 29211 44 21 per per IN 29211 44 22 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 44 23 adult adult NN 29211 44 24 residents resident NNS 29211 44 25 in in IN 29211 44 26 1974 1974 CD 29211 44 27 . . . 29211 45 1 Overall overall JJ 29211 45 2 , , , 29211 45 3 approximately approximately RB 29211 45 4 1 1 CD 29211 45 5 in in IN 29211 45 6 37 37 CD 29211 45 7 adult adult NN 29211 45 8 residents resident NNS 29211 45 9 in in IN 29211 45 10 2001 2001 CD 29211 45 11 had have VBD 29211 45 12 ever ever RB 29211 45 13 served serve VBN 29211 45 14 time time NN 29211 45 15 in in IN 29211 45 16 a a DT 29211 45 17 State State NNP 29211 45 18 or or CC 29211 45 19 Federal Federal NNP 29211 45 20 prison prison NN 29211 45 21 . . . 29211 46 1 As as IN 29211 46 2 a a DT 29211 46 3 percent percent NN 29211 46 4 of of IN 29211 46 5 all all DT 29211 46 6 adults adult NNS 29211 46 7 who who WP 29211 46 8 had have VBD 29211 46 9 ever ever RB 29211 46 10 gone go VBN 29211 46 11 to to IN 29211 46 12 a a DT 29211 46 13 State State NNP 29211 46 14 or or CC 29211 46 15 Federal Federal NNP 29211 46 16 prison prison NN 29211 46 17 , , , 29211 46 18 the the DT 29211 46 19 number number NN 29211 46 20 of of IN 29211 46 21 former former JJ 29211 46 22 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 46 23 has have VBZ 29211 46 24 steadily steadily RB 29211 46 25 declined decline VBN 29211 46 26 ( ( -LRB- 29211 46 27 from from IN 29211 46 28 88 88 CD 29211 46 29 % % NN 29211 46 30 in in IN 29211 46 31 1974 1974 CD 29211 46 32 to to IN 29211 46 33 77 77 CD 29211 46 34 % % NN 29211 46 35 in in IN 29211 46 36 2001 2001 CD 29211 46 37 ) ) -RRB- 29211 46 38 . . . 29211 47 1 The the DT 29211 47 2 decline decline NN 29211 47 3 occurred occur VBD 29211 47 4 as as IN 29211 47 5 the the DT 29211 47 6 number number NN 29211 47 7 of of IN 29211 47 8 adults adult NNS 29211 47 9 confined confine VBN 29211 47 10 in in IN 29211 47 11 prison prison NN 29211 47 12 at at IN 29211 47 13 yearend yearend NNP 29211 47 14 grew grow VBD 29211 47 15 by by IN 29211 47 16 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 47 17 million million CD 29211 47 18 -- -- : 29211 47 19 a a DT 29211 47 20 6-fold 6-fold CD 29211 47 21 increase increase NN 29211 47 22 . . . 29211 48 1 Over over IN 29211 48 2 the the DT 29211 48 3 27-year 27-year CD 29211 48 4 period period NN 29211 48 5 the the DT 29211 48 6 number number NN 29211 48 7 of of IN 29211 48 8 adult adult NN 29211 48 9 prison prison NN 29211 48 10 inmates inmate NNS 29211 48 11 rose rise VBD 29211 48 12 from from IN 29211 48 13 216,000 216,000 CD 29211 48 14 to to IN 29211 48 15 1,319,000 1,319,000 CD 29211 48 16 . . . 29211 49 1 By by IN 29211 49 2 yearend yearend NNP 29211 49 3 2001 2001 CD 29211 49 4 , , , 29211 49 5 there there EX 29211 49 6 were be VBD 29211 49 7 628 628 CD 29211 49 8 prison prison NN 29211 49 9 inmates inmate NNS 29211 49 10 per per IN 29211 49 11 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 49 12 adult adult NN 29211 49 13 residents resident NNS 29211 49 14 , , , 29211 49 15 up up RB 29211 49 16 from from IN 29211 49 17 149 149 CD 29211 49 18 in in IN 29211 49 19 1974 1974 CD 29211 49 20 . . . 29211 50 1 Between between IN 29211 50 2 1974 1974 CD 29211 50 3 and and CC 29211 50 4 2001 2001 CD 29211 50 5 the the DT 29211 50 6 number number NN 29211 50 7 of of IN 29211 50 8 former former JJ 29211 50 9 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 50 10 living live VBG 29211 50 11 in in IN 29211 50 12 the the DT 29211 50 13 United United NNP 29211 50 14 States States NNP 29211 50 15 more more RBR 29211 50 16 than than IN 29211 50 17 doubled double VBD 29211 50 18 , , , 29211 50 19 from from IN 29211 50 20 1,603,000 1,603,000 CD 29211 50 21 to to IN 29211 50 22 4,299,000 4,299,000 CD 29211 50 23 . . . 29211 51 1 Relative relative JJ 29211 51 2 to to IN 29211 51 3 the the DT 29211 51 4 adult adult NN 29211 51 5 population population NN 29211 51 6 , , , 29211 51 7 the the DT 29211 51 8 number number NN 29211 51 9 of of IN 29211 51 10 former former JJ 29211 51 11 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 51 12 totaled total VBD 29211 51 13 2,045 2,045 CD 29211 51 14 per per IN 29211 51 15 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 51 16 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44 44 CD 29211 77 14 increased increase VBD 29211 77 15 from from IN 29211 77 16 18 18 CD 29211 77 17 % % NN 29211 77 18 in in IN 29211 77 19 1974 1974 CD 29211 77 20 to to IN 29211 77 21 30 30 CD 29211 77 22 % % NN 29211 77 23 by by IN 29211 77 24 2001 2001 CD 29211 77 25 ; ; : 29211 77 26 persons person NNS 29211 77 27 age age NN 29211 77 28 25 25 CD 29211 77 29 to to TO 29211 77 30 34 34 CD 29211 77 31 increased increase VBD 29211 77 32 from from IN 29211 77 33 19 19 CD 29211 77 34 % % NN 29211 77 35 in in IN 29211 77 36 1974 1974 CD 29211 77 37 to to IN 29211 77 38 23 23 CD 29211 77 39 % % NN 29211 77 40 in in IN 29211 77 41 2001 2001 CD 29211 77 42 . . . 29211 78 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 78 2 + + CC 29211 78 3 Table table NN 29211 78 4 1 1 CD 29211 78 5 . . . 29211 79 1 Prevalence prevalence NN 29211 79 2 of of IN 29211 79 3 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 79 4 in in IN 29211 79 5 a a DT 29211 79 6 State State NNP 29211 79 7 or or CC 29211 79 8 Federal Federal NNP 29211 79 9 prison prison NN 29211 79 10 , , , 29211 79 11 by by IN 29211 79 12 current current JJ 29211 79 13 and and CC 29211 79 14 former former JJ 29211 79 15 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 79 16 , , , 29211 79 17 1974 1974 CD 29211 79 18 - - SYM 29211 79 19 2001 2001 CD 29211 79 20 + + NNP 29211 79 21 Current Current NNP 29211 79 22 and and CC 29211 79 23 former former JJ 29211 79 24 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 79 25 ever ever RB 29211 79 26 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 79 27 in in IN 29211 79 28 a a DT 29211 79 29 State State NNP 29211 79 30 or or CC 29211 79 31 Federal Federal NNP 29211 79 32 prison-- prison-- NNP 29211 79 33 1974 1974 CD 29211 79 34 1979 1979 CD 29211 79 35 1986 1986 CD 29211 79 36 1991 1991 CD 29211 79 37 1997 1997 CD 29211 79 38 2001 2001 CD 29211 79 39 Number Number NNP 29211 79 40 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 79 41 Total total JJ 29211 79 42 1,819,000 1,819,000 CD 29211 79 43 2,100,000 2,100,000 CD 29211 79 44 2,667,000 2,667,000 CD 29211 79 45 3,437,000 3,437,000 CD 29211 79 46 4,652,000 4,652,000 CD 29211 79 47 5,618,000 5,618,000 CD 29211 79 48 Current current JJ 29211 79 49 216,000 216,000 CD 29211 79 50 302,000 302,000 CD 29211 79 51 524,000 524,000 CD 29211 79 52 788,000 788,000 CD 29211 79 53 1,171,000 1,171,000 CD 29211 79 54 1,319,000 1,319,000 CD 29211 79 55 Former former JJ 29211 79 56 1,603,000 1,603,000 CD 29211 79 57 1,798,000 1,798,000 CD 29211 79 58 2,143,000 2,143,000 CD 29211 79 59 2,649,000 2,649,000 CD 29211 79 60 3,481,000 3,481,000 CD 29211 79 61 4,299,000 4,299,000 CD 29211 79 62 Ever ever RB 29211 79 63 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 79 64 rate rate NN 29211 79 65 * * NFP 29211 79 66 Total total NN 29211 79 67 1,251 1,251 CD 29211 79 68 1,308 1,308 CD 29211 79 69 1,516 1,516 CD 29211 79 70 1,828 1,828 CD 29211 79 71 2,336 2,336 CD 29211 79 72 2,673 2,673 CD 29211 79 73 Current Current NNP 29211 79 74 149 149 CD 29211 79 75 188 188 CD 29211 79 76 298 298 CD 29211 79 77 419 419 CD 29211 79 78 588 588 CD 29211 79 79 628 628 CD 29211 79 80 Former former JJ 29211 79 81 1,102 1,102 CD 29211 79 82 1,120 1,120 CD 29211 79 83 1,218 1,218 CD 29211 79 84 1,409 1,409 CD 29211 79 85 1,748 1,748 CD 29211 79 86 2,045 2,045 CD 29211 79 87 Note note NN 29211 79 88 : : : 29211 79 89 Numbers number NNS 29211 79 90 of of IN 29211 79 91 current current JJ 29211 79 92 adult adult NN 29211 79 93 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 79 94 from from IN 29211 79 95 National National NNP 29211 79 96 Prisoner Prisoner NNP 29211 79 97 Statistics Statistics NNPS 29211 79 98 data datum NNS 29211 79 99 series series NN 29211 79 100 . . . 29211 80 1 Former former JJ 29211 80 2 prisoner prisoner NN 29211 80 3 statistics statistic NNS 29211 80 4 based base VBN 29211 80 5 on on IN 29211 80 6 inmate inmate NN 29211 80 7 survey survey NN 29211 80 8 data datum NNS 29211 80 9 . . . 29211 81 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 81 2 were be VBD 29211 81 3 rounded round VBN 29211 81 4 to to IN 29211 81 5 the the DT 29211 81 6 nearest near JJS 29211 81 7 1,000 1,000 CD 29211 81 8 . . . 29211 82 1 See see VB 29211 82 2 _ _ NNP 29211 82 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 82 4 _ _ NNP 29211 82 5 for for IN 29211 82 6 estimation estimation NN 29211 82 7 procedures procedure NNS 29211 82 8 . . . 29211 83 1 * * NFP 29211 83 2 The the DT 29211 83 3 number number NN 29211 83 4 ever ever RB 29211 83 5 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 83 6 per per IN 29211 83 7 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 83 8 adult adult NN 29211 83 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 83 10 residents resident NNS 29211 83 11 . . . 29211 84 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 84 2 adult adult NN 29211 84 3 resident resident JJ 29211 84 4 population population NN 29211 84 5 1974 1974 CD 29211 84 6 1986 1986 CD 29211 84 7 1991 1991 CD 29211 84 8 1997 1997 CD 29211 84 9 2001 2001 CD 29211 84 10 145,356,000 145,356,000 CD 29211 84 11 175,886,630 175,886,630 CD 29211 84 12 187,982,751 187,982,751 CD 29211 84 13 199,121,734 199,121,734 CD 29211 84 14 210,207,901 210,207,901 CD 29211 84 15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 84 16 + + SYM 29211 84 17 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 29211 84 18 rates rate VBZ 29211 84 19 up up RP 29211 84 20 sharply sharply RB 29211 84 21 among among IN 29211 84 22 persons person NNS 29211 84 23 under under IN 29211 84 24 age age NN 29211 84 25 50 50 CD 29211 84 26 + + SYM 29211 84 27 Between between IN 29211 84 28 1974 1974 CD 29211 84 29 and and CC 29211 84 30 2001 2001 CD 29211 84 31 , , , 29211 84 32 the the DT 29211 84 33 rise rise NN 29211 84 34 in in IN 29211 84 35 first first JJ 29211 84 36 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 84 37 rates rate NNS 29211 84 38 had have VBD 29211 84 39 the the DT 29211 84 40 largest large JJS 29211 84 41 effects effect NNS 29211 84 42 on on IN 29211 84 43 younger young JJR 29211 84 44 age age NN 29211 84 45 groups group NNS 29211 84 46 . . . 29211 85 1 The the DT 29211 85 2 percent percent NN 29211 85 3 of of IN 29211 85 4 persons person NNS 29211 85 5 ever ever RB 29211 85 6 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 85 7 tripled triple VBD 29211 85 8 among among IN 29211 85 9 persons person NNS 29211 85 10 ages age NNS 29211 85 11 25 25 CD 29211 85 12 to to TO 29211 85 13 29 29 CD 29211 85 14 ( ( -LRB- 29211 85 15 from from IN 29211 85 16 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 85 17 % % NN 29211 85 18 in in IN 29211 85 19 1974 1974 CD 29211 85 20 to to IN 29211 85 21 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 85 22 % % NN 29211 85 23 in in IN 29211 85 24 2001)and 2001)and CD 29211 85 25 more more JJR 29211 85 26 than than IN 29211 85 27 doubled double VBN 29211 85 28 among among IN 29211 85 29 persons person NNS 29211 85 30 ages age NNS 29211 85 31 30 30 CD 29211 85 32 to to TO 29211 85 33 34 34 CD 29211 85 34 ( ( -LRB- 29211 85 35 from from IN 29211 85 36 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 85 37 % % NN 29211 85 38 to to IN 29211 85 39 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 85 40 % % NN 29211 85 41 ) ) -RRB- 29211 85 42 and and CC 29211 85 43 persons person NNS 29211 85 44 ages age NNS 29211 85 45 35 35 CD 29211 85 46 to to IN 29211 85 47 39 39 CD 29211 85 48 ( ( -LRB- 29211 85 49 from from IN 29211 85 50 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 85 51 % % NN 29211 85 52 to to IN 29211 85 53 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 85 54 % % NN 29211 85 55 ) ) -RRB- 29211 85 56 ( ( -LRB- 29211 85 57 table table NN 29211 85 58 3 3 CD 29211 85 59 ) ) -RRB- 29211 85 60 . . . 29211 86 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 86 2 + + CC 29211 86 3 Table table NN 29211 86 4 3 3 CD 29211 86 5 . . . 29211 87 1 Percent percent NN 29211 87 2 of of IN 29211 87 3 adult adult NN 29211 87 4 population population NN 29211 87 5 ever ever RB 29211 87 6 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 87 7 in in IN 29211 87 8 a a DT 29211 87 9 State State NNP 29211 87 10 or or CC 29211 87 11 Federal Federal NNP 29211 87 12 prison prison NN 29211 87 13 , , , 29211 87 14 by by IN 29211 87 15 age age NN 29211 87 16 , , , 29211 87 17 1974 1974 CD 29211 87 18 - - SYM 29211 87 19 2001 2001 CD 29211 87 20 + + CD 29211 87 21 Percent percent NN 29211 87 22 of of IN 29211 87 23 adult adult NN 29211 87 24 population population NN 29211 87 25 ever ever RB 29211 87 26 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 87 27 in in IN 29211 87 28 a a DT 29211 87 29 State State NNP 29211 87 30 or or CC 29211 87 31 Federal Federal NNP 29211 87 32 prison prison NN 29211 87 33 Age Age NNP 29211 87 34 1974 1974 CD 29211 87 35 1979 1979 CD 29211 87 36 1986 1986 CD 29211 87 37 1991 1991 CD 29211 87 38 1997 1997 CD 29211 87 39 2001 2001 CD 29211 87 40 Total total JJ 29211 87 41 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 87 42 % % NN 29211 87 43 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 87 44 % % NN 29211 87 45 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 46 % % NN 29211 87 47 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 87 48 % % NN 29211 87 49 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 87 50 % % NN 29211 87 51 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 87 52 % % NN 29211 87 53 18 18 CD 29211 87 54 - - SYM 29211 87 55 19 19 CD 29211 87 56 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 87 57 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 87 58 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 87 59 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 87 60 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 87 61 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 87 62 20 20 CD 29211 87 63 - - SYM 29211 87 64 24 24 CD 29211 87 65 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 87 66 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 87 67 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 87 68 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 87 69 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 87 70 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 87 71 25 25 CD 29211 87 72 - - SYM 29211 87 73 29 29 CD 29211 87 74 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 87 75 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 87 76 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 87 77 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 87 78 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 87 79 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 87 80 30 30 CD 29211 87 81 - - SYM 29211 87 82 34 34 CD 29211 87 83 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 87 84 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 87 85 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 87 86 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 87 87 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 87 88 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 87 89 35 35 CD 29211 87 90 - - SYM 29211 87 91 39 39 CD 29211 87 92 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 87 93 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 87 94 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 87 95 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 87 96 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 87 97 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 87 98 40 40 CD 29211 87 99 - - SYM 29211 87 100 44 44 CD 29211 87 101 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 102 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 103 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 87 104 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 87 105 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 87 106 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 87 107 45 45 CD 29211 87 108 - - SYM 29211 87 109 49 49 CD 29211 87 110 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 111 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 112 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 87 113 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 87 114 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 87 115 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 87 116 50 50 CD 29211 87 117 - - SYM 29211 87 118 54 54 CD 29211 87 119 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 120 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 121 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 87 122 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 87 123 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 87 124 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 87 125 55 55 CD 29211 87 126 - - SYM 29211 87 127 59 59 CD 29211 87 128 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 129 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 87 130 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 87 131 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 87 132 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 87 133 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 87 134 60 60 CD 29211 87 135 - - SYM 29211 87 136 64 64 CD 29211 87 137 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 138 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 139 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 87 140 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 87 141 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 87 142 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 87 143 65 65 CD 29211 87 144 or or CC 29211 87 145 older old JJR 29211 87 146 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 147 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 148 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 87 149 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 87 150 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 87 151 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 87 152 Note note NN 29211 87 153 : : : 29211 87 154 Percents percent NNS 29211 87 155 by by IN 29211 87 156 age age NN 29211 87 157 were be VBD 29211 87 158 based base VBN 29211 87 159 on on IN 29211 87 160 intercensal intercensal JJ 29211 87 161 resident resident JJ 29211 87 162 population population NN 29211 87 163 estimates estimate VBZ 29211 87 164 from from IN 29211 87 165 the the DT 29211 87 166 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 87 167 Census Census NNP 29211 87 168 Bureau Bureau NNP 29211 87 169 . . . 29211 88 1 See see VB 29211 88 2 _ _ NNP 29211 88 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 88 4 _ _ NNP 29211 88 5 for for IN 29211 88 6 data datum NNS 29211 88 7 sources source NNS 29211 88 8 . . . 29211 89 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 89 2 adult adult NN 29211 89 3 resident resident JJ 29211 89 4 population population NN 29211 89 5 1974 1974 CD 29211 89 6 1979 1979 CD 29211 89 7 1986 1986 CD 29211 89 8 1991 1991 CD 29211 89 9 1997 1997 CD 29211 89 10 2001 2001 CD 29211 89 11 Total Total NNP 29211 89 12 145,356,000 145,356,000 CD 29211 89 13 160,463,000 160,463,000 CD 29211 89 14 175,886,630 175,886,630 CD 29211 89 15 187,982,751 187,982,751 CD 29211 89 16 199,121,734 199,121,734 CD 29211 89 17 210,207,901 210,207,901 CD 29211 89 18 18 18 CD 29211 89 19 - - SYM 29211 89 20 19 19 CD 29211 89 21 8,196,000 8,196,000 CD 29211 89 22 8,698,000 8,698,000 CD 29211 89 23 7,571,080 7,571,080 CD 29211 89 24 7,562,252 7,562,252 CD 29211 89 25 7,629,647 7,629,647 CD 29211 89 26 8,349,428 8,349,428 CD 29211 89 27 20 20 CD 29211 89 28 - - SYM 29211 89 29 24 24 CD 29211 89 30 18,757,000 18,757,000 CD 29211 89 31 21,096,000 21,096,000 CD 29211 89 32 21,147,811 21,147,811 CD 29211 89 33 19,756,380 19,756,380 CD 29211 89 34 18,078,783 18,078,783 CD 29211 89 35 19,863,153 19,863,153 CD 29211 89 36 25 25 CD 29211 89 37 - - HYPH 29211 89 38 29 29 CD 29211 89 39 16,429,000 16,429,000 CD 29211 89 40 19,078,000 19,078,000 CD 29211 89 41 21,742,173 21,742,173 CD 29211 89 42 21,509,229 21,509,229 CD 29211 89 43 19,529,293 19,529,293 CD 29211 89 44 18,057,849 18,057,849 CD 29211 89 45 30 30 CD 29211 89 46 - - SYM 29211 89 47 34 34 CD 29211 89 48 13,644,000 13,644,000 CD 29211 89 49 16,960,000 16,960,000 CD 29211 89 50 20,167,953 20,167,953 CD 29211 89 51 22,482,213 22,482,213 CD 29211 89 52 21,434,194 21,434,194 CD 29211 89 53 19,971,052 19,971,052 CD 29211 89 54 35 35 CD 29211 89 55 - - SYM 29211 89 56 39 39 CD 29211 89 57 11,400,000 11,400,000 CD 29211 89 58 13,591,000 13,591,000 CD 29211 89 59 17,839,473 17,839,473 CD 29211 89 60 20,486,038 20,486,038 CD 29211 89 61 22,851,041 22,851,041 CD 29211 89 62 21,801,103 21,801,103 CD 29211 89 63 40 40 CD 29211 89 64 - - SYM 29211 89 65 44 44 CD 29211 89 66 11,355,000 11,355,000 CD 29211 89 67 11,522,000 11,522,000 CD 29211 89 68 14,185,094 14,185,094 CD 29211 89 69 18,553,907 18,553,907 CD 29211 89 70 21,376,552 21,376,552 CD 29211 89 71 23,144,035 23,144,035 CD 29211 89 72 45 45 CD 29211 89 73 - - SYM 29211 89 74 49 49 CD 29211 89 75 11,843,000 11,843,000 CD 29211 89 76 11,211,000 11,211,000 CD 29211 89 77 11,658,854 11,658,854 CD 29211 89 78 14,135,160 14,135,160 CD 29211 89 79 18,558,879 18,558,879 CD 29211 89 80 20,879,652 20,879,652 CD 29211 89 81 50 50 CD 29211 89 82 - - HYPH 29211 89 83 54 54 CD 29211 89 84 11,958,000 11,958,000 CD 29211 89 85 11,725,000 11,725,000 CD 29211 89 86 10,868,729 10,868,729 CD 29211 89 87 11,410,881 11,410,881 CD 29211 89 88 14,518,458 14,518,458 CD 29211 89 89 18,117,187 18,117,187 CD 29211 89 90 55 55 CD 29211 89 91 - - SYM 29211 89 92 59 59 CD 29211 89 93 10,386,000 10,386,000 CD 29211 89 94 11,582,000 11,582,000 CD 29211 89 95 11,210,396 11,210,396 CD 29211 89 96 10,345,736 10,345,736 CD 29211 89 97 11,434,732 11,434,732 CD 29211 89 98 14,092,339 14,092,339 CD 29211 89 99 60 60 CD 29211 89 100 - - SYM 29211 89 101 64 64 CD 29211 89 102 9,327,000 9,327,000 CD 29211 89 103 9,867,000 9,867,000 CD 29211 89 104 10,902,949 10,902,949 CD 29211 89 105 10,518,068 10,518,068 CD 29211 89 106 9,913,280 9,913,280 CD 29211 89 107 11,049,281 11,049,281 CD 29211 89 108 65 65 CD 29211 89 109 or or CC 29211 89 110 older old JJR 29211 89 111 22,061,000 22,061,000 CD 29211 89 112 25,133,000 25,133,000 CD 29211 89 113 28,592,118 28,592,118 CD 29211 89 114 31,222,887 31,222,887 CD 29211 89 115 33,796,875 33,796,875 CD 29211 89 116 34,882,826 34,882,826 CD 29211 89 117 Note note NN 29211 89 118 : : : 29211 89 119 Because because IN 29211 89 120 of of IN 29211 89 121 estimation estimation NN 29211 89 122 and and CC 29211 89 123 other other JJ 29211 89 124 rounding round VBG 29211 89 125 procedures procedure NNS 29211 89 126 , , , 29211 89 127 some some DT 29211 89 128 detail detail NN 29211 89 129 may may MD 29211 89 130 not not RB 29211 89 131 add add VB 29211 89 132 to to IN 29211 89 133 totals total NNS 29211 89 134 and and CC 29211 89 135 may may MD 29211 89 136 not not RB 29211 89 137 match match VB 29211 89 138 precisely precisely RB 29211 89 139 totals total NNS 29211 89 140 in in IN 29211 89 141 other other JJ 29211 89 142 tables table NNS 29211 89 143 . . . 29211 90 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 90 2 In in IN 29211 90 3 contrast contrast NN 29211 90 4 , , , 29211 90 5 the the DT 29211 90 6 rise rise NN 29211 90 7 in in IN 29211 90 8 the the DT 29211 90 9 percents percent NNS 29211 90 10 ever ever RB 29211 90 11 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 90 12 was be VBD 29211 90 13 more more RBR 29211 90 14 modest modest JJ 29211 90 15 among among IN 29211 90 16 persons person NNS 29211 90 17 50 50 CD 29211 90 18 or or CC 29211 90 19 older old JJR 29211 90 20 . . . 29211 91 1 Although although IN 29211 91 2 these these DT 29211 91 3 age age NN 29211 91 4 groups group NNS 29211 91 5 also also RB 29211 91 6 experienced experience VBD 29211 91 7 rising rise VBG 29211 91 8 first first JJ 29211 91 9 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 91 10 rates rate NNS 29211 91 11 , , , 29211 91 12 they -PRON- PRP 29211 91 13 were be VBD 29211 91 14 exposed expose VBN 29211 91 15 at at IN 29211 91 16 older old JJR 29211 91 17 ages age NNS 29211 91 18 when when WRB 29211 91 19 first first JJ 29211 91 20 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 91 21 rates rate NNS 29211 91 22 are be VBP 29211 91 23 low low JJ 29211 91 24 . . . 29211 92 1 Persons person NNS 29211 92 2 age age NN 29211 92 3 65 65 CD 29211 92 4 and and CC 29211 92 5 older old JJR 29211 92 6 were be VBD 29211 92 7 the the DT 29211 92 8 least least RBS 29211 92 9 affected affected JJ 29211 92 10 by by IN 29211 92 11 the the DT 29211 92 12 increases increase NNS 29211 92 13 in in IN 29211 92 14 first first JJ 29211 92 15 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 92 16 rates rate NNS 29211 92 17 , , , 29211 92 18 with with IN 29211 92 19 percents percent NNS 29211 92 20 ever ever RB 29211 92 21 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 92 22 rising rise VBG 29211 92 23 from from IN 29211 92 24 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 92 25 % % NN 29211 92 26 in in IN 29211 92 27 1974 1974 CD 29211 92 28 to to IN 29211 92 29 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 92 30 % % NN 29211 92 31 in in IN 29211 92 32 2001 2001 CD 29211 92 33 . . . 29211 93 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 93 2 + + CC 29211 93 3 Table table NN 29211 93 4 4 4 CD 29211 93 5 . . . 29211 94 1 Number number NN 29211 94 2 of of IN 29211 94 3 adults adult NNS 29211 94 4 ever ever RB 29211 94 5 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 94 6 in in IN 29211 94 7 a a DT 29211 94 8 State State NNP 29211 94 9 or or CC 29211 94 10 Federal Federal NNP 29211 94 11 prison prison NN 29211 94 12 , , , 29211 94 13 by by IN 29211 94 14 gender gender NN 29211 94 15 , , , 29211 94 16 race race NN 29211 94 17 , , , 29211 94 18 and and CC 29211 94 19 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 94 20 origin origin NN 29211 94 21 , , , 29211 94 22 1974 1974 CD 29211 94 23 - - SYM 29211 94 24 2001 2001 CD 29211 94 25 + + CD 29211 94 26 Number number NN 29211 94 27 of of IN 29211 94 28 adults adult NNS 29211 94 29 ever ever RB 29211 94 30 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 94 31 in in IN 29211 94 32 a a DT 29211 94 33 State State NNP 29211 94 34 or or CC 29211 94 35 Federal Federal NNP 29211 94 36 prison prison NN 29211 94 37 1974 1974 CD 29211 94 38 1979 1979 CD 29211 94 39 1986 1986 CD 29211 94 40 1991 1991 CD 29211 94 41 1997 1997 CD 29211 94 42 2001 2001 CD 29211 94 43 Gender Gender NNP 29211 94 44 Male Male NNP 29211 94 45 1,677,000 1,677,000 CD 29211 94 46 1,934,000 1,934,000 CD 29211 94 47 2,449,000 2,449,000 CD 29211 94 48 3,142,000 3,142,000 CD 29211 94 49 4,205,000 4,205,000 CD 29211 94 50 5,037,000 5,037,000 CD 29211 94 51 Female female JJ 29211 94 52 142,000 142,000 CD 29211 94 53 165,000 165,000 CD 29211 94 54 217,000 217,000 CD 29211 94 55 295,000 295,000 CD 29211 94 56 447,000 447,000 CD 29211 94 57 581,000 581,000 CD 29211 94 58 Race Race NNP 29211 94 59 / / SYM 29211 94 60 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 94 61 origin origin NN 29211 94 62 White White NNP 29211 94 63 * * NFP 29211 94 64 922,000 922,000 CD 29211 94 65 1,052,000 1,052,000 CD 29211 94 66 1,286,000 1,286,000 CD 29211 94 67 1,533,000 1,533,000 CD 29211 94 68 1,909,000 1,909,000 CD 29211 94 69 2,203,000 2,203,000 CD 29211 94 70 Male male NN 29211 94 71 837,000 837,000 CD 29211 94 72 958,000 958,000 CD 29211 94 73 1,173,000 1,173,000 CD 29211 94 74 1,395,000 1,395,000 CD 29211 94 75 1,724,000 1,724,000 CD 29211 94 76 1,978,000 1,978,000 CD 29211 94 77 Female Female NNP 29211 94 78 86,000 86,000 CD 29211 94 79 94,000 94,000 CD 29211 94 80 113,000 113,000 CD 29211 94 81 139,000 139,000 CD 29211 94 82 185,000 185,000 CD 29211 94 83 225,000 225,000 CD 29211 94 84 Black black JJ 29211 94 85 * * NFP 29211 94 86 646,000 646,000 CD 29211 94 87 766,000 766,000 CD 29211 94 88 963,000 963,000 CD 29211 94 89 1,290,000 1,290,000 CD 29211 94 90 1,784,000 1,784,000 CD 29211 94 91 2,166,000 2,166,000 CD 29211 94 92 Male male NN 29211 94 93 595,000 595,000 CD 29211 94 94 704,000 704,000 CD 29211 94 95 881,000 881,000 CD 29211 94 96 1,181,000 1,181,000 CD 29211 94 97 1,615,000 1,615,000 CD 29211 94 98 1,936,000 1,936,000 CD 29211 94 99 Female Female NNP 29211 94 100 51,000 51,000 CD 29211 94 101 62,000 62,000 CD 29211 94 102 82,000 82,000 CD 29211 94 103 109,000 109,000 CD 29211 94 104 170,000 170,000 CD 29211 94 105 231,000 231,000 CD 29211 94 106 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 94 107 102,000 102,000 CD 29211 94 108 125,000 125,000 CD 29211 94 109 234,000 234,000 CD 29211 94 110 422,000 422,000 CD 29211 94 111 721,000 721,000 CD 29211 94 112 997,000 997,000 CD 29211 94 113 Male male NN 29211 94 114 94,000 94,000 CD 29211 94 115 116,000 116,000 CD 29211 94 116 217,000 217,000 CD 29211 94 117 392,000 392,000 CD 29211 94 118 664,000 664,000 CD 29211 94 119 911,000 911,000 CD 29211 94 120 Female Female NNP 29211 94 121 8,000 8,000 CD 29211 94 122 10,000 10,000 CD 29211 94 123 17,000 17,000 CD 29211 94 124 30,000 30,000 CD 29211 94 125 57,000 57,000 CD 29211 94 126 86,000 86,000 CD 29211 94 127 Note note NN 29211 94 128 : : : 29211 94 129 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 94 130 were be VBD 29211 94 131 based base VBN 29211 94 132 on on IN 29211 94 133 separate separate JJ 29211 94 134 generation generation NN 29211 94 135 life life NN 29211 94 136 tables table NNS 29211 94 137 that that WDT 29211 94 138 incorporate incorporate VBP 29211 94 139 first first JJ 29211 94 140 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 94 141 and and CC 29211 94 142 mortality mortality NN 29211 94 143 rates rate NNS 29211 94 144 for for IN 29211 94 145 each each DT 29211 94 146 age age NN 29211 94 147 group group NN 29211 94 148 . . . 29211 95 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 95 2 were be VBD 29211 95 3 rounded round VBN 29211 95 4 to to IN 29211 95 5 the the DT 29211 95 6 nearest near JJS 29211 95 7 1,000 1,000 CD 29211 95 8 . . . 29211 96 1 See see VB 29211 96 2 _ _ NNP 29211 96 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 96 4 _ _ NNP 29211 96 5 for for IN 29211 96 6 estimation estimation NN 29211 96 7 procedures procedure NNS 29211 96 8 . . . 29211 97 1 * * NFP 29211 97 2 Excludes exclude NNS 29211 97 3 persons person NNS 29211 97 4 of of IN 29211 97 5 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 97 6 origin origin NN 29211 97 7 . . . 29211 98 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 98 2 These these DT 29211 98 3 changes change NNS 29211 98 4 in in IN 29211 98 5 the the DT 29211 98 6 percents percent NNS 29211 98 7 ever ever RB 29211 98 8 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 98 9 by by IN 29211 98 10 age age NN 29211 98 11 reflect reflect VBP 29211 98 12 rising rise VBG 29211 98 13 rates rate NNS 29211 98 14 of of IN 29211 98 15 first first JJ 29211 98 16 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 98 17 and and CC 29211 98 18 the the DT 29211 98 19 age age NN 29211 98 20 of of IN 29211 98 21 each each DT 29211 98 22 of of IN 29211 98 23 these these DT 29211 98 24 birth birth NN 29211 98 25 cohorts cohort NNS 29211 98 26 when when WRB 29211 98 27 the the DT 29211 98 28 increases increase NNS 29211 98 29 occurred occur VBD 29211 98 30 . . . 29211 99 1 In in IN 29211 99 2 the the DT 29211 99 3 future future NN 29211 99 4 , , , 29211 99 5 the the DT 29211 99 6 percents percent NNS 29211 99 7 ever ever RB 29211 99 8 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 99 9 will will MD 29211 99 10 rise rise VB 29211 99 11 among among IN 29211 99 12 older old JJR 29211 99 13 age age NN 29211 99 14 groups group NNS 29211 99 15 as as IN 29211 99 16 more more RBR 29211 99 17 recent recent JJ 29211 99 18 cohorts cohort NNS 29211 99 19 experience experience VBP 29211 99 20 the the DT 29211 99 21 full full JJ 29211 99 22 impact impact NN 29211 99 23 of of IN 29211 99 24 current current JJ 29211 99 25 levels level NNS 29211 99 26 of of IN 29211 99 27 first first JJ 29211 99 28 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 99 29 rates rate NNS 29211 99 30 throughout throughout IN 29211 99 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 99 32 lifetimes lifetime NNS 29211 99 33 ( ( -LRB- 29211 99 34 figure figure NN 29211 99 35 2 2 CD 29211 99 36 ) ) -RRB- 29211 99 37 . . . 29211 100 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 100 2 Illustration illustration NN 29211 100 3 : : : 29211 100 4 Figure figure NN 29211 100 5 2 2 CD 29211 100 6 : : : 29211 100 7 Younger young JJR 29211 100 8 age age NN 29211 100 9 groups group NNS 29211 100 10 experience experience NN 29211 100 11 rising rise VBG 29211 100 12 rates rate NNS 29211 100 13 of of IN 29211 100 14 imprisonment imprisonment NN 29211 100 15 ] ] -RRB- 29211 100 16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 100 17 Figure figure NN 29211 100 18 2 2 CD 29211 100 19 + + CC 29211 100 20 Younger young JJR 29211 100 21 age age NN 29211 100 22 groups group NNS 29211 100 23 experience experience NN 29211 100 24 rising rise VBG 29211 100 25 rates rate NNS 29211 100 26 of of IN 29211 100 27 imprisonment+ imprisonment+ NNP 29211 100 28 Percent Percent NNP 29211 100 29 ever ever RB 29211 100 30 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 100 31 Age Age NNP 29211 100 32 1974 1974 CD 29211 100 33 1986 1986 CD 29211 100 34 1991 1991 CD 29211 100 35 2001 2001 CD 29211 100 36 15 15 CD 29211 100 37 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 100 38 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 100 39 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 100 40 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 100 41 16 16 CD 29211 100 42 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 100 43 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 100 44 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 100 45 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 100 46 17 17 CD 29211 100 47 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 100 48 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 100 49 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 100 50 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 100 51 18 18 CD 29211 100 52 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 100 53 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 100 54 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 100 55 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 100 56 19 19 CD 29211 100 57 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 100 58 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 100 59 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 100 60 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 100 61 20 20 CD 29211 100 62 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 100 63 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 100 64 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 100 65 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 100 66 21 21 CD 29211 100 67 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 100 68 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 100 69 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 100 70 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 71 22 22 CD 29211 100 72 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 100 73 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 100 74 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 100 75 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 76 23 23 CD 29211 100 77 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 100 78 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 100 79 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 80 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 100 81 24 24 CD 29211 100 82 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 100 83 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 100 84 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 85 2.4 2.4 CD 29211 100 86 25 25 CD 29211 100 87 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 100 88 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 100 89 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 90 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 100 91 26 26 CD 29211 100 92 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 100 93 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 94 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 100 95 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 100 96 27 27 CD 29211 100 97 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 100 98 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 99 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 100 100 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 100 101 28 28 CD 29211 100 102 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 100 103 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 104 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 100 105 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 100 106 29 29 CD 29211 100 107 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 100 108 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 109 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 100 110 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 100 111 30 30 CD 29211 100 112 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 100 113 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 114 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 115 3.5 3.5 CD 29211 100 116 31 31 CD 29211 100 117 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 100 118 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 119 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 120 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 100 121 32 32 CD 29211 100 122 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 100 123 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 124 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 125 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 100 126 33 33 CD 29211 100 127 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 100 128 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 129 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 130 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 100 131 34 34 CD 29211 100 132 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 100 133 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 134 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 135 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 100 136 35 35 CD 29211 100 137 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 100 138 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 139 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 140 3.9 3.9 CD 29211 100 141 36 36 CD 29211 100 142 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 100 143 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 144 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 145 3.9 3.9 CD 29211 100 146 37 37 CD 29211 100 147 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 100 148 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 149 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 150 3.9 3.9 CD 29211 100 151 38 38 CD 29211 100 152 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 100 153 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 154 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 155 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 100 156 39 39 CD 29211 100 157 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 100 158 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 159 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 100 160 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 100 161 40 40 CD 29211 100 162 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 100 163 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 164 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 100 165 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 100 166 41 41 CD 29211 100 167 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 168 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 169 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 100 170 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 100 171 42 42 CD 29211 100 172 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 173 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 174 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 100 175 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 100 176 43 43 CD 29211 100 177 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 178 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 179 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 100 180 3.5 3.5 CD 29211 100 181 44 44 CD 29211 100 182 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 183 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 184 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 100 185 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 100 186 45 45 CD 29211 100 187 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 188 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 189 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 190 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 100 191 46 46 CD 29211 100 192 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 193 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 194 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 195 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 100 196 47 47 CD 29211 100 197 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 198 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 199 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 200 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 100 201 48 48 CD 29211 100 202 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 203 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 204 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 205 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 100 206 49 49 CD 29211 100 207 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 208 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 209 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 210 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 100 211 50 50 CD 29211 100 212 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 213 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 214 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 215 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 100 216 51 51 CD 29211 100 217 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 218 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 219 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 220 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 100 221 52 52 CD 29211 100 222 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 223 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 224 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 225 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 100 226 53 53 CD 29211 100 227 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 228 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 229 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 230 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 100 231 54 54 CD 29211 100 232 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 233 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 234 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 235 2.4 2.4 CD 29211 100 236 55 55 CD 29211 100 237 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 238 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 239 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 240 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 241 56 56 CD 29211 100 242 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 243 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 244 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 245 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 100 246 57 57 CD 29211 100 247 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 248 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 249 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 250 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 100 251 58 58 CD 29211 100 252 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 253 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 254 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 255 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 100 256 59 59 CD 29211 100 257 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 258 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 259 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 260 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 100 261 60 60 CD 29211 100 262 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 263 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 264 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 265 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 100 266 61 61 CD 29211 100 267 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 268 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 269 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 270 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 100 271 62 62 CD 29211 100 272 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 273 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 274 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 275 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 100 276 63 63 CD 29211 100 277 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 278 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 279 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 280 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 100 281 64 64 CD 29211 100 282 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 283 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 284 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 285 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 100 286 65 65 CD 29211 100 287 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 288 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 289 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 290 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 291 66 66 CD 29211 100 292 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 293 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 294 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 295 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 100 296 67 67 CD 29211 100 297 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 298 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 299 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 300 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 301 68 68 CD 29211 100 302 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 303 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 304 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 305 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 306 69 69 CD 29211 100 307 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 308 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 309 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 310 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 100 311 70 70 CD 29211 100 312 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 313 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 314 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 315 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 316 71 71 CD 29211 100 317 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 318 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 319 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 320 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 321 72 72 CD 29211 100 322 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 323 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 324 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 325 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 326 73 73 CD 29211 100 327 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 328 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 329 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 330 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 100 331 74 74 CD 29211 100 332 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 333 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 334 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 335 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 336 75 75 CD 29211 100 337 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 338 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 100 339 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 340 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 100 341 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 29211 100 342 + + CC 29211 100 343 More More JJR 29211 100 344 males male NNS 29211 100 345 than than IN 29211 100 346 females female NNS 29211 100 347 and and CC 29211 100 348 more more JJR 29211 100 349 blacks black NNS 29211 100 350 and and CC 29211 100 351 Hispanics Hispanics NNPS 29211 100 352 than than IN 29211 100 353 whites white NNS 29211 100 354 had have VBD 29211 100 355 ever ever RB 29211 100 356 served serve VBN 29211 100 357 time time NN 29211 100 358 in in IN 29211 100 359 prison+ prison+ NN 29211 100 360 Nearly nearly RB 29211 100 361 9 9 CD 29211 100 362 times time NNS 29211 100 363 as as IN 29211 100 364 many many JJ 29211 100 365 men man NNS 29211 100 366 ( ( -LRB- 29211 100 367 5,037,000 5,037,000 CD 29211 100 368 ) ) -RRB- 29211 100 369 as as IN 29211 100 370 women woman NNS 29211 100 371 ( ( -LRB- 29211 100 372 581,000 581,000 CD 29211 100 373 ) ) -RRB- 29211 100 374 had have VBD 29211 100 375 ever ever RB 29211 100 376 been be VBN 29211 100 377 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 100 378 in in IN 29211 100 379 a a DT 29211 100 380 State State NNP 29211 100 381 or or CC 29211 100 382 Federal Federal NNP 29211 100 383 prison prison NN 29211 100 384 at at IN 29211 100 385 yearend yearend NNP 29211 100 386 2001 2001 CD 29211 100 387 . . . 29211 101 1 As as IN 29211 101 2 a a DT 29211 101 3 percentage percentage NN 29211 101 4 of of IN 29211 101 5 all all DT 29211 101 6 persons person NNS 29211 101 7 ever ever RB 29211 101 8 confined confine VBN 29211 101 9 in in IN 29211 101 10 prison prison NN 29211 101 11 , , , 29211 101 12 women woman NNS 29211 101 13 increased increase VBD 29211 101 14 from from IN 29211 101 15 7.8 7.8 CD 29211 101 16 % % NN 29211 101 17 in in IN 29211 101 18 1974 1974 CD 29211 101 19 to to IN 29211 101 20 10.3 10.3 CD 29211 101 21 % % NN 29211 101 22 in in IN 29211 101 23 2001 2001 CD 29211 101 24 . . . 29211 102 1 At at IN 29211 102 2 yearend yearend NN 29211 102 3 2001 2001 CD 29211 102 4 nearly nearly RB 29211 102 5 as as IN 29211 102 6 many many JJ 29211 102 7 blacks black NNS 29211 102 8 ( ( -LRB- 29211 102 9 2,166,000 2,166,000 CD 29211 102 10 ) ) -RRB- 29211 102 11 as as IN 29211 102 12 whites white NNS 29211 102 13 ( ( -LRB- 29211 102 14 2,203,000 2,203,000 CD 29211 102 15 ) ) -RRB- 29211 102 16 had have VBD 29211 102 17 ever ever RB 29211 102 18 served serve VBN 29211 102 19 time time NN 29211 102 20 in in IN 29211 102 21 prison prison NN 29211 102 22 ; ; : 29211 102 23 Hispanics Hispanics NNPS 29211 102 24 numbered number VBD 29211 102 25 about about IN 29211 102 26 half half NN 29211 102 27 of of IN 29211 102 28 either either DT 29211 102 29 group group NN 29211 102 30 ( ( -LRB- 29211 102 31 997,000 997,000 CD 29211 102 32 ) ) -RRB- 29211 102 33 . . . 29211 103 1 Together together RB 29211 103 2 , , , 29211 103 3 blacks black NNS 29211 103 4 ( ( -LRB- 29211 103 5 39 39 CD 29211 103 6 % % NN 29211 103 7 ) ) -RRB- 29211 103 8 and and CC 29211 103 9 Hispanics Hispanics NNPS 29211 103 10 ( ( -LRB- 29211 103 11 18 18 CD 29211 103 12 % % NN 29211 103 13 ) ) -RRB- 29211 103 14 constituted constitute VBD 29211 103 15 a a DT 29211 103 16 majority majority NN 29211 103 17 of of IN 29211 103 18 those those DT 29211 103 19 who who WP 29211 103 20 had have VBD 29211 103 21 ever ever RB 29211 103 22 served serve VBN 29211 103 23 time time NN 29211 103 24 in in IN 29211 103 25 prison prison NN 29211 103 26 in in IN 29211 103 27 2001 2001 CD 29211 103 28 . . . 29211 104 1 Whites white NNS 29211 104 2 accounted account VBD 29211 104 3 for for IN 29211 104 4 39 39 CD 29211 104 5 % % NN 29211 104 6 of of IN 29211 104 7 all all PDT 29211 104 8 those those DT 29211 104 9 ever ever RB 29211 104 10 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 104 11 in in IN 29211 104 12 2001 2001 CD 29211 104 13 , , , 29211 104 14 down down RB 29211 104 15 from from IN 29211 104 16 51 51 CD 29211 104 17 % % NN 29211 104 18 in in IN 29211 104 19 1974 1974 CD 29211 104 20 . . . 29211 105 1 Over over IN 29211 105 2 the the DT 29211 105 3 27-year 27-year CD 29211 105 4 period period NN 29211 105 5 , , , 29211 105 6 the the DT 29211 105 7 share share NN 29211 105 8 of of IN 29211 105 9 those those DT 29211 105 10 who who WP 29211 105 11 are be VBP 29211 105 12 black black JJ 29211 105 13 and and CC 29211 105 14 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 105 15 among among IN 29211 105 16 persons person NNS 29211 105 17 ever ever RB 29211 105 18 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 105 19 increased increase VBD 29211 105 20 . . . 29211 106 1 The the DT 29211 106 2 number number NN 29211 106 3 of of IN 29211 106 4 Hispanics Hispanics NNPS 29211 106 5 rose rise VBD 29211 106 6 nearly nearly RB 29211 106 7 10-fold 10-fold CD 29211 106 8 ( ( -LRB- 29211 106 9 up up RB 29211 106 10 from from IN 29211 106 11 102,000 102,000 CD 29211 106 12 in in IN 29211 106 13 1974 1974 CD 29211 106 14 ) ) -RRB- 29211 106 15 and and CC 29211 106 16 the the DT 29211 106 17 number number NN 29211 106 18 of of IN 29211 106 19 blacks black NNS 29211 106 20 more more RBR 29211 106 21 than than IN 29211 106 22 tripled triple VBN 29211 106 23 ( ( -LRB- 29211 106 24 up up RB 29211 106 25 from from IN 29211 106 26 646,000 646,000 CD 29211 106 27 ) ) -RRB- 29211 106 28 , , , 29211 106 29 while while IN 29211 106 30 the the DT 29211 106 31 number number NN 29211 106 32 of of IN 29211 106 33 whites white NNS 29211 106 34 more more RBR 29211 106 35 than than IN 29211 106 36 doubled double VBN 29211 106 37 ( ( -LRB- 29211 106 38 up up RB 29211 106 39 from from IN 29211 106 40 922,000 922,000 CD 29211 106 41 ) ) -RRB- 29211 106 42 . . . 29211 107 1 As as IN 29211 107 2 a a DT 29211 107 3 result result NN 29211 107 4 , , , 29211 107 5 blacks black NNS 29211 107 6 rose rise VBD 29211 107 7 from from IN 29211 107 8 36 36 CD 29211 107 9 % % NN 29211 107 10 to to IN 29211 107 11 39 39 CD 29211 107 12 % % NN 29211 107 13 of of IN 29211 107 14 all all DT 29211 107 15 persons person NNS 29211 107 16 ever ever RB 29211 107 17 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 107 18 , , , 29211 107 19 while while IN 29211 107 20 Hispanics Hispanics NNPS 29211 107 21 rose rise VBD 29211 107 22 from from IN 29211 107 23 6 6 CD 29211 107 24 % % NN 29211 107 25 to to TO 29211 107 26 18 18 CD 29211 107 27 % % NN 29211 107 28 . . . 29211 108 1 + + NFP 29211 108 2 Nearly nearly RB 29211 108 3 17 17 CD 29211 108 4 % % NN 29211 108 5 of of IN 29211 108 6 adult adult NN 29211 108 7 black black JJ 29211 108 8 males male NNS 29211 108 9 had have VBD 29211 108 10 ever ever RB 29211 108 11 served serve VBN 29211 108 12 time time NN 29211 108 13 in in IN 29211 108 14 prison+ prison+ NN 29211 108 15 In in IN 29211 108 16 2001 2001 CD 29211 108 17 an an DT 29211 108 18 estimated estimate VBN 29211 108 19 16.6 16.6 CD 29211 108 20 % % NN 29211 108 21 of of IN 29211 108 22 adult adult NN 29211 108 23 black black JJ 29211 108 24 males male NNS 29211 108 25 were be VBD 29211 108 26 current current JJ 29211 108 27 or or CC 29211 108 28 former former JJ 29211 108 29 State State NNP 29211 108 30 or or CC 29211 108 31 Federal Federal NNP 29211 108 32 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 108 33 -- -- : 29211 108 34 a a DT 29211 108 35 rate rate NN 29211 108 36 that that WDT 29211 108 37 was be VBD 29211 108 38 twice twice PDT 29211 108 39 that that DT 29211 108 40 of of IN 29211 108 41 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 108 42 males male NNS 29211 108 43 ( ( -LRB- 29211 108 44 7.7 7.7 CD 29211 108 45 % % NN 29211 108 46 ) ) -RRB- 29211 108 47 , , , 29211 108 48 and and CC 29211 108 49 6 6 CD 29211 108 50 times time NNS 29211 108 51 that that DT 29211 108 52 of of IN 29211 108 53 white white JJ 29211 108 54 males male NNS 29211 108 55 ( ( -LRB- 29211 108 56 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 108 57 % % NN 29211 108 58 ) ) -RRB- 29211 108 59 ( ( -LRB- 29211 108 60 table table NN 29211 108 61 5 5 CD 29211 108 62 ) ) -RRB- 29211 108 63 . . . 29211 109 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 109 2 + + CC 29211 109 3 Table table NN 29211 109 4 5 5 CD 29211 109 5 . . . 29211 110 1 Percent percent NN 29211 110 2 of of IN 29211 110 3 adult adult NN 29211 110 4 population population NN 29211 110 5 ever ever RB 29211 110 6 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 110 7 in in IN 29211 110 8 a a DT 29211 110 9 State State NNP 29211 110 10 or or CC 29211 110 11 Federal Federal NNP 29211 110 12 prison prison NN 29211 110 13 , , , 29211 110 14 by by IN 29211 110 15 gender gender NN 29211 110 16 , , , 29211 110 17 race race NN 29211 110 18 , , , 29211 110 19 and and CC 29211 110 20 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 110 21 origin origin NN 29211 110 22 , , , 29211 110 23 1974 1974 CD 29211 110 24 - - SYM 29211 110 25 2001 2001 CD 29211 110 26 + + CD 29211 110 27 Percent percent NN 29211 110 28 of of IN 29211 110 29 adult adult NN 29211 110 30 population population NN 29211 110 31 ever ever RB 29211 110 32 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 110 33 in in IN 29211 110 34 a a DT 29211 110 35 State State NNP 29211 110 36 or or CC 29211 110 37 Federal Federal NNP 29211 110 38 prison prison NN 29211 110 39 1974 1974 CD 29211 110 40 1979 1979 CD 29211 110 41 1986 1986 CD 29211 110 42 1991 1991 CD 29211 110 43 1997 1997 CD 29211 110 44 2001 2001 CD 29211 110 45 Gender Gender NNP 29211 110 46 Male Male NNP 29211 110 47 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 110 48 % % NN 29211 110 49 2.4 2.4 CD 29211 110 50 % % NN 29211 110 51 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 110 52 % % NN 29211 110 53 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 110 54 % % NN 29211 110 55 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 110 56 % % NN 29211 110 57 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 110 58 % % NN 29211 110 59 Female Female NNP 29211 110 60 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 110 61 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 110 62 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 110 63 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 110 64 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 110 65 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 110 66 Race race NN 29211 110 67 / / SYM 29211 110 68 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 110 69 origin origin NN 29211 110 70 White White NNP 29211 110 71 * * NFP 29211 110 72 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 110 73 % % NN 29211 110 74 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 110 75 % % NN 29211 110 76 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 110 77 % % NN 29211 110 78 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 110 79 % % NN 29211 110 80 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 110 81 % % NN 29211 110 82 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 110 83 % % NN 29211 110 84 Male male NN 29211 110 85 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 110 86 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 110 87 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 110 88 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 110 89 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 110 90 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 110 91 Female Female NNP 29211 110 92 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 110 93 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 110 94 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 110 95 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 110 96 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 110 97 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 110 98 Black Black NNP 29211 110 99 * * NFP 29211 110 100 4.5 4.5 CD 29211 110 101 % % NN 29211 110 102 4.6 4.6 CD 29211 110 103 % % NN 29211 110 104 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 110 105 % % NN 29211 110 106 6.2 6.2 CD 29211 110 107 % % NN 29211 110 108 7.9 7.9 CD 29211 110 109 % % NN 29211 110 110 8.9 8.9 CD 29211 110 111 % % NN 29211 110 112 Male male NN 29211 110 113 8.7 8.7 CD 29211 110 114 8.9 8.9 CD 29211 110 115 9.9 9.9 CD 29211 110 116 12.0 12.0 CD 29211 110 117 15.0 15.0 CD 29211 110 118 16.6 16.6 CD 29211 110 119 Female Female NNP 29211 110 120 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 110 121 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 110 122 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 110 123 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 110 124 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 110 125 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 110 126 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 110 127 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 110 128 % % NN 29211 110 129 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 110 130 % % NN 29211 110 131 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 110 132 % % NN 29211 110 133 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 110 134 % % NN 29211 110 135 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 110 136 % % NN 29211 110 137 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 110 138 % % NN 29211 110 139 Male male NN 29211 110 140 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 110 141 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 110 142 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 110 143 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 110 144 6.7 6.7 CD 29211 110 145 7.7 7.7 CD 29211 110 146 Female Female NNP 29211 110 147 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 110 148 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 110 149 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 110 150 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 110 151 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 110 152 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 110 153 Note note NN 29211 110 154 : : : 29211 110 155 Percents percent NNS 29211 110 156 were be VBD 29211 110 157 based base VBN 29211 110 158 on on IN 29211 110 159 intercensal intercensal JJ 29211 110 160 resident resident JJ 29211 110 161 population population NN 29211 110 162 estimates estimate VBZ 29211 110 163 from from IN 29211 110 164 the the DT 29211 110 165 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 110 166 Census Census NNP 29211 110 167 Bureau Bureau NNP 29211 110 168 . . . 29211 111 1 See see VB 29211 111 2 _ _ NNP 29211 111 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 111 4 _ _ NNP 29211 111 5 for for IN 29211 111 6 data datum NNS 29211 111 7 sources source NNS 29211 111 8 . . . 29211 112 1 * * NFP 29211 112 2 Excludes exclude NNS 29211 112 3 persons person NNS 29211 112 4 of of IN 29211 112 5 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 112 6 origin origin NN 29211 112 7 . . . 29211 113 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 113 2 adult adult NN 29211 113 3 resident resident JJ 29211 113 4 population population NN 29211 113 5 1974 1974 CD 29211 113 6 1979 1979 CD 29211 113 7 1986 1986 CD 29211 113 8 1991 1991 CD 29211 113 9 1997 1997 CD 29211 113 10 2001 2001 CD 29211 113 11 Gender Gender NNP 29211 113 12 Male Male NNP 29211 113 13 69,217,000 69,217,000 CD 29211 113 14 76,388,000 76,388,000 CD 29211 113 15 83,973,550 83,973,550 CD 29211 113 16 90,362,099 90,362,099 CD 29211 113 17 95,948,130 95,948,130 CD 29211 113 18 101,492,258 101,492,258 CD 29211 113 19 Female Female NNP 29211 113 20 76,133,000 76,133,000 CD 29211 113 21 84,072,000 84,072,000 CD 29211 113 22 91,913,080 91,913,080 CD 29211 113 23 97,620,652 97,620,652 CD 29211 113 24 103,173,604 103,173,604 CD 29211 113 25 108,715,643 108,715,643 CD 29211 113 26 Race Race NNP 29211 113 27 / / SYM 29211 113 28 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 113 29 origin origin NN 29211 113 30 White White NNP 29211 113 31 * * NFP 29211 113 32 120,878,496 120,878,496 CD 29211 113 33 132,166,671 132,166,671 CD 29211 113 34 140,455,378 140,455,378 CD 29211 113 35 145,134,029 145,134,029 CD 29211 113 36 149,184,485 149,184,485 CD 29211 113 37 153,174,207 153,174,207 CD 29211 113 38 Male male NN 29211 113 39 57,704,209 57,704,209 CD 29211 113 40 63,114,508 63,114,508 CD 29211 113 41 67,150,845 67,150,845 CD 29211 113 42 69,718,665 69,718,665 CD 29211 113 43 71,989,995 71,989,995 CD 29211 113 44 74,217,435 74,217,435 CD 29211 113 45 Female female JJ 29211 113 46 63,173,779 63,173,779 CD 29211 113 47 69,055,203 69,055,203 CD 29211 113 48 73,304,533 73,304,533 CD 29211 113 49 75,415,364 75,415,364 CD 29211 113 50 77,194,490 77,194,490 CD 29211 113 51 78,956,773 78,956,773 CD 29211 113 52 Black black JJ 29211 113 53 * * NFP 29211 113 54 14,406,407 14,406,407 CD 29211 113 55 16,544,671 16,544,671 CD 29211 113 56 18,682,074 18,682,074 CD 29211 113 57 20,687,638 20,687,638 CD 29211 113 58 22,627,733 22,627,733 CD 29211 113 59 24,466,606 24,466,606 CD 29211 113 60 Male male NN 29211 113 61 6,593,640 6,593,640 CD 29211 113 62 7,543,858 7,543,858 CD 29211 113 63 8,517,413 8,517,413 CD 29211 113 64 9,465,170 9,465,170 CD 29211 113 65 10,401,742 10,401,742 CD 29211 113 66 11,287,707 11,287,707 CD 29211 113 67 Female female JJ 29211 113 68 7,813,782 7,813,782 CD 29211 113 69 8,999,844 8,999,844 CD 29211 113 70 10,164,661 10,164,661 CD 29211 113 71 11,222,468 11,222,468 CD 29211 113 72 12,225,991 12,225,991 CD 29211 113 73 13,178,900 13,178,900 CD 29211 113 74 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 113 75 7,998,062 7,998,062 CD 29211 113 76 8,854,010 8,854,010 CD 29211 113 77 11,956,854 11,956,854 CD 29211 113 78 15,677,988 15,677,988 CD 29211 113 79 19,181,910 19,181,910 CD 29211 113 80 22,949,502 22,949,502 CD 29211 113 81 Male male NN 29211 113 82 3,923,600 3,923,600 CD 29211 113 83 4,353,052 4,353,052 CD 29211 113 84 6,003,930 6,003,930 CD 29211 113 85 8,022,134 8,022,134 CD 29211 113 86 9,674,049 9,674,049 CD 29211 113 87 11,452,968 11,452,968 CD 29211 113 88 Female female JJ 29211 113 89 4,074,628 4,074,628 CD 29211 113 90 4,500,532 4,500,532 CD 29211 113 91 5,952,924 5,952,924 CD 29211 113 92 7,655,854 7,655,854 CD 29211 113 93 9,507,861 9,507,861 CD 29211 113 94 11,496,534 11,496,534 CD 29211 113 95 Note note VBP 29211 113 96 : : : 29211 113 97 Because because IN 29211 113 98 of of IN 29211 113 99 estimation estimation NN 29211 113 100 and and CC 29211 113 101 other other JJ 29211 113 102 rounding round VBG 29211 113 103 procedures procedure NNS 29211 113 104 , , , 29211 113 105 some some DT 29211 113 106 detail detail NN 29211 113 107 may may MD 29211 113 108 not not RB 29211 113 109 add add VB 29211 113 110 to to IN 29211 113 111 totals total NNS 29211 113 112 and and CC 29211 113 113 may may MD 29211 113 114 not not RB 29211 113 115 match match VB 29211 113 116 precisely precisely RB 29211 113 117 totals total NNS 29211 113 118 in in IN 29211 113 119 other other JJ 29211 113 120 tables table NNS 29211 113 121 . . . 29211 114 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 114 2 Female female JJ 29211 114 3 rates rate NNS 29211 114 4 , , , 29211 114 5 though though IN 29211 114 6 significantly significantly RB 29211 114 7 lower low JJR 29211 114 8 , , , 29211 114 9 reveal reveal VB 29211 114 10 similar similar JJ 29211 114 11 racial racial JJ 29211 114 12 and and CC 29211 114 13 ethnic ethnic JJ 29211 114 14 disparities disparity NNS 29211 114 15 . . . 29211 115 1 Adult adult JJ 29211 115 2 black black JJ 29211 115 3 females female NNS 29211 115 4 were be VBD 29211 115 5 nearly nearly RB 29211 115 6 2 2 CD 29211 115 7 1/2 1/2 CD 29211 115 8 times time NNS 29211 115 9 more more RBR 29211 115 10 likely likely JJ 29211 115 11 than than IN 29211 115 12 adult adult VB 29211 115 13 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 115 14 females female NNS 29211 115 15 and and CC 29211 115 16 5 5 CD 29211 115 17 1/2 1/2 CD 29211 115 18 times time NNS 29211 115 19 more more RBR 29211 115 20 likely likely JJ 29211 115 21 than than IN 29211 115 22 adult adult VB 29211 115 23 white white JJ 29211 115 24 females female NNS 29211 115 25 to to TO 29211 115 26 have have VB 29211 115 27 ever ever RB 29211 115 28 served serve VBN 29211 115 29 time time NN 29211 115 30 in in IN 29211 115 31 State State NNP 29211 115 32 or or CC 29211 115 33 Federal Federal NNP 29211 115 34 prison prison NN 29211 115 35 . . . 29211 116 1 Among among IN 29211 116 2 adult adult NN 29211 116 3 residents resident NNS 29211 116 4 in in IN 29211 116 5 2001 2001 CD 29211 116 6 , , , 29211 116 7 an an DT 29211 116 8 estimated estimate VBN 29211 116 9 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 116 10 % % NN 29211 116 11 of of IN 29211 116 12 black black JJ 29211 116 13 females female NNS 29211 116 14 , , , 29211 116 15 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 116 16 % % NN 29211 116 17 of of IN 29211 116 18 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 116 19 females female NNS 29211 116 20 and and CC 29211 116 21 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 116 22 % % NN 29211 116 23 of of IN 29211 116 24 white white JJ 29211 116 25 females female NNS 29211 116 26 had have VBD 29211 116 27 ever ever RB 29211 116 28 been be VBN 29211 116 29 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 116 30 in in IN 29211 116 31 a a DT 29211 116 32 prison prison NN 29211 116 33 . . . 29211 117 1 Among among IN 29211 117 2 both both DT 29211 117 3 men man NNS 29211 117 4 and and CC 29211 117 5 women woman NNS 29211 117 6 who who WP 29211 117 7 had have VBD 29211 117 8 ever ever RB 29211 117 9 been be VBN 29211 117 10 confined confine VBN 29211 117 11 in in IN 29211 117 12 prison prison NN 29211 117 13 in in IN 29211 117 14 2001 2001 CD 29211 117 15 , , , 29211 117 16 blacks black NNS 29211 117 17 outnumbered outnumber VBD 29211 117 18 whites white NNS 29211 117 19 in in IN 29211 117 20 each each DT 29211 117 21 age age NN 29211 117 22 category category NN 29211 117 23 under under IN 29211 117 24 age age NN 29211 117 25 45 45 CD 29211 117 26 ; ; : 29211 117 27 whites white NNS 29211 117 28 outnumbered outnumber VBD 29211 117 29 blacks black NNS 29211 117 30 in in IN 29211 117 31 nearly nearly RB 29211 117 32 every every DT 29211 117 33 age age NN 29211 117 34 category category NN 29211 117 35 45 45 CD 29211 117 36 or or CC 29211 117 37 older old JJR 29211 117 38 ( ( -LRB- 29211 117 39 table table NN 29211 117 40 6 6 CD 29211 117 41 ) ) -RRB- 29211 117 42 . . . 29211 118 1 The the DT 29211 118 2 percentage percentage NN 29211 118 3 of of IN 29211 118 4 blacks black NNS 29211 118 5 declined decline VBD 29211 118 6 steadily steadily RB 29211 118 7 among among IN 29211 118 8 each each DT 29211 118 9 older old JJR 29211 118 10 age age NN 29211 118 11 group group NN 29211 118 12 ( ( -LRB- 29211 118 13 dropping drop VBG 29211 118 14 from from IN 29211 118 15 44 44 CD 29211 118 16 % % NN 29211 118 17 among among IN 29211 118 18 those those DT 29211 118 19 ages age NNS 29211 118 20 18 18 CD 29211 118 21 to to TO 29211 118 22 24 24 CD 29211 118 23 to to TO 29211 118 24 29 29 CD 29211 118 25 % % NN 29211 118 26 among among IN 29211 118 27 persons person NNS 29211 118 28 65 65 CD 29211 118 29 or or CC 29211 118 30 older old JJR 29211 118 31 ) ) -RRB- 29211 118 32 . . . 29211 119 1 The the DT 29211 119 2 percentage percentage NN 29211 119 3 of of IN 29211 119 4 Hispanics Hispanics NNPS 29211 119 5 also also RB 29211 119 6 declined decline VBD 29211 119 7 among among IN 29211 119 8 older old JJR 29211 119 9 age age NN 29211 119 10 groups group NNS 29211 119 11 ( ( -LRB- 29211 119 12 dropping drop VBG 29211 119 13 from from IN 29211 119 14 24 24 CD 29211 119 15 % % NN 29211 119 16 among among IN 29211 119 17 those those DT 29211 119 18 ages age NNS 29211 119 19 18 18 CD 29211 119 20 to to TO 29211 119 21 24 24 CD 29211 119 22 to to TO 29211 119 23 8 8 CD 29211 119 24 % % NN 29211 119 25 among among IN 29211 119 26 those those DT 29211 119 27 age age NN 29211 119 28 65 65 CD 29211 119 29 or or CC 29211 119 30 older old JJR 29211 119 31 ) ) -RRB- 29211 119 32 . . . 29211 120 1 In in IN 29211 120 2 contrast contrast NN 29211 120 3 , , , 29211 120 4 at at IN 29211 120 5 yearend yearend VB 29211 120 6 2001 2001 CD 29211 120 7 the the DT 29211 120 8 percentage percentage NN 29211 120 9 white white JJ 29211 120 10 among among IN 29211 120 11 all all DT 29211 120 12 adults adult NNS 29211 120 13 ever ever RB 29211 120 14 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 120 15 increased increase VBD 29211 120 16 from from IN 29211 120 17 27 27 CD 29211 120 18 % % NN 29211 120 19 of of IN 29211 120 20 those those DT 29211 120 21 ages age NNS 29211 120 22 18 18 CD 29211 120 23 to to TO 29211 120 24 24 24 CD 29211 120 25 to to TO 29211 120 26 52 52 CD 29211 120 27 % % NN 29211 120 28 among among IN 29211 120 29 persons person NNS 29211 120 30 age age NN 29211 120 31 65 65 CD 29211 120 32 or or CC 29211 120 33 older old JJR 29211 120 34 . . . 29211 121 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 121 2 + + CC 29211 121 3 Table table NN 29211 121 4 6 6 CD 29211 121 5 . . . 29211 122 1 Number number NN 29211 122 2 ever ever RB 29211 122 3 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 122 4 in in IN 29211 122 5 a a DT 29211 122 6 State State NNP 29211 122 7 or or CC 29211 122 8 Federal Federal NNP 29211 122 9 prison prison NN 29211 122 10 , , , 29211 122 11 by by IN 29211 122 12 gender gender NN 29211 122 13 , , , 29211 122 14 race race NN 29211 122 15 , , , 29211 122 16 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 122 17 origin origin NN 29211 122 18 , , , 29211 122 19 and and CC 29211 122 20 age age NN 29211 122 21 , , , 29211 122 22 2001 2001 CD 29211 122 23 + + DT 29211 122 24 Number number NN 29211 122 25 of of IN 29211 122 26 adults adult NNS 29211 122 27 ever ever RB 29211 122 28 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 122 29 in in IN 29211 122 30 a a DT 29211 122 31 State State NNP 29211 122 32 or or CC 29211 122 33 Federal Federal NNP 29211 122 34 prison prison NN 29211 122 35 , , , 29211 122 36 by by IN 29211 122 37 age-- age-- NNP 29211 122 38 18 18 CD 29211 122 39 - - SYM 29211 122 40 24 24 CD 29211 122 41 25 25 CD 29211 122 42 - - SYM 29211 122 43 34 34 CD 29211 122 44 35 35 CD 29211 122 45 - - SYM 29211 122 46 44 44 CD 29211 122 47 45 45 CD 29211 122 48 - - SYM 29211 122 49 54 54 CD 29211 122 50 55 55 CD 29211 122 51 - - SYM 29211 122 52 64 64 CD 29211 122 53 65 65 CD 29211 122 54 or or CC 29211 122 55 older old JJR 29211 122 56 Gender Gender NNP 29211 122 57 Male Male NNP 29211 122 58 385,000 385,000 CD 29211 122 59 1,157,000 1,157,000 CD 29211 122 60 1,460,000 1,460,000 CD 29211 122 61 1,014,000 1,014,000 CD 29211 122 62 492,000 492,000 CD 29211 122 63 529,000 529,000 CD 29211 122 64 Female female JJ 29211 122 65 24,000 24,000 CD 29211 122 66 129,000 129,000 CD 29211 122 67 205,000 205,000 CD 29211 122 68 118,000 118,000 CD 29211 122 69 47,000 47,000 CD 29211 122 70 59,000 59,000 CD 29211 122 71 Race Race NNP 29211 122 72 / / SYM 29211 122 73 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 122 74 origin origin NN 29211 122 75 White White NNP 29211 122 76 * * NFP 29211 122 77 112,000 112,000 CD 29211 122 78 391,000 391,000 CD 29211 122 79 628,000 628,000 CD 29211 122 80 497,000 497,000 CD 29211 122 81 271,000 271,000 CD 29211 122 82 304,000 304,000 CD 29211 122 83 Male male NN 29211 122 84 104,000 104,000 CD 29211 122 85 351,000 351,000 CD 29211 122 86 555,000 555,000 CD 29211 122 87 452,000 452,000 CD 29211 122 88 248,000 248,000 CD 29211 122 89 269,000 269,000 CD 29211 122 90 Female Female NNP 29211 122 91 8,000 8,000 CD 29211 122 92 41,000 41,000 CD 29211 122 93 73,000 73,000 CD 29211 122 94 45,000 45,000 CD 29211 122 95 23,000 23,000 CD 29211 122 96 35,000 35,000 CD 29211 122 97 Black black JJ 29211 122 98 * * NFP 29211 122 99 181,000 181,000 CD 29211 122 100 567,000 567,000 CD 29211 122 101 681,000 681,000 CD 29211 122 102 406,000 406,000 CD 29211 122 103 162,000 162,000 CD 29211 122 104 169,000 169,000 CD 29211 122 105 Male male NN 29211 122 106 172,000 172,000 CD 29211 122 107 509,000 509,000 CD 29211 122 108 597,000 597,000 CD 29211 122 109 361,000 361,000 CD 29211 122 110 146,000 146,000 CD 29211 122 111 151,000 151,000 CD 29211 122 112 Female Female NNP 29211 122 113 9,000 9,000 CD 29211 122 114 58,000 58,000 CD 29211 122 115 84,000 84,000 CD 29211 122 116 45,000 45,000 CD 29211 122 117 16,000 16,000 CD 29211 122 118 18,000 18,000 CD 29211 122 119 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 122 120 99,000 99,000 CD 29211 122 121 295,000 295,000 CD 29211 122 122 309,000 309,000 CD 29211 122 123 181,000 181,000 CD 29211 122 124 69,000 69,000 CD 29211 122 125 46,000 46,000 CD 29211 122 126 Male male NN 29211 122 127 93,000 93,000 CD 29211 122 128 271,000 271,000 CD 29211 122 129 279,000 279,000 CD 29211 122 130 165,000 165,000 CD 29211 122 131 63,000 63,000 CD 29211 122 132 41,000 41,000 CD 29211 122 133 Female female JJ 29211 122 134 6,000 6,000 CD 29211 122 135 24,000 24,000 CD 29211 122 136 3,0000 3,0000 CD 29211 122 137 16,000 16,000 CD 29211 122 138 6,000 6,000 CD 29211 122 139 5,000 5,000 CD 29211 122 140 Note note NN 29211 122 141 : : : 29211 122 142 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 122 143 were be VBD 29211 122 144 rounded round VBN 29211 122 145 to to IN 29211 122 146 the the DT 29211 122 147 nearest near JJS 29211 122 148 1,000 1,000 CD 29211 122 149 . . . 29211 123 1 See see VB 29211 123 2 _ _ NNP 29211 123 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 123 4 _ _ NNP 29211 123 5 for for IN 29211 123 6 estimation estimation NN 29211 123 7 procedures procedure NNS 29211 123 8 . . . 29211 123 9 " " '' 29211 124 1 * * NFP 29211 124 2 Excludes exclude NNS 29211 124 3 persons person NNS 29211 124 4 of of IN 29211 124 5 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 124 6 origin origin NN 29211 124 7 . . . 29211 125 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 125 2 + + NFP 29211 125 3 Regardless regardless RB 29211 125 4 of of IN 29211 125 5 gender gender NN 29211 125 6 , , , 29211 125 7 race race NN 29211 125 8 or or CC 29211 125 9 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 125 10 origin origin NN 29211 125 11 , , , 29211 125 12 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 125 13 rates rate NNS 29211 125 14 highest high JJS 29211 125 15 among among IN 29211 125 16 persons person NNS 29211 125 17 age age NN 29211 125 18 35 35 CD 29211 125 19 to to IN 29211 125 20 44 44 CD 29211 125 21 + + NNS 29211 125 22 Although although IN 29211 125 23 there there EX 29211 125 24 was be VBD 29211 125 25 wide wide JJ 29211 125 26 variation variation NN 29211 125 27 by by IN 29211 125 28 race race NN 29211 125 29 , , , 29211 125 30 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 125 31 origin origin NN 29211 125 32 , , , 29211 125 33 and and CC 29211 125 34 gender gender NN 29211 125 35 , , , 29211 125 36 within within IN 29211 125 37 each each DT 29211 125 38 subgroup subgroup NN 29211 125 39 , , , 29211 125 40 persons person NNS 29211 125 41 ages age NNS 29211 125 42 35 35 CD 29211 125 43 to to TO 29211 125 44 44 44 CD 29211 125 45 had have VBD 29211 125 46 the the DT 29211 125 47 highest high JJS 29211 125 48 percents percent NNS 29211 125 49 ever ever RB 29211 125 50 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 125 51 in in IN 29211 125 52 2001 2001 CD 29211 125 53 . . . 29211 126 1 Among among IN 29211 126 2 men man NNS 29211 126 3 , , , 29211 126 4 the the DT 29211 126 5 percent percent NN 29211 126 6 ever ever RB 29211 126 7 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 126 8 rose rise VBD 29211 126 9 for for IN 29211 126 10 each each DT 29211 126 11 age age NN 29211 126 12 group group NN 29211 126 13 to to IN 29211 126 14 a a DT 29211 126 15 peak peak NN 29211 126 16 of of IN 29211 126 17 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 126 18 % % NN 29211 126 19 of of IN 29211 126 20 those those DT 29211 126 21 ages age NNS 29211 126 22 35 35 CD 29211 126 23 to to IN 29211 126 24 44 44 CD 29211 126 25 and and CC 29211 126 26 then then RB 29211 126 27 declined decline VBD 29211 126 28 to to IN 29211 126 29 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 126 30 % % NN 29211 126 31 of of IN 29211 126 32 those those DT 29211 126 33 age age NN 29211 126 34 65 65 CD 29211 126 35 or or CC 29211 126 36 older old JJR 29211 126 37 ( ( -LRB- 29211 126 38 table table NN 29211 126 39 7 7 CD 29211 126 40 ) ) -RRB- 29211 126 41 . . . 29211 127 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 127 2 + + CC 29211 127 3 Table table NN 29211 127 4 7 7 CD 29211 127 5 . . . 29211 128 1 Percent percent NN 29211 128 2 of of IN 29211 128 3 adult adult NN 29211 128 4 population population NN 29211 128 5 ever ever RB 29211 128 6 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 128 7 in in IN 29211 128 8 a a DT 29211 128 9 State State NNP 29211 128 10 or or CC 29211 128 11 Federal Federal NNP 29211 128 12 prison prison NN 29211 128 13 , , , 29211 128 14 by by IN 29211 128 15 gender gender NN 29211 128 16 , , , 29211 128 17 race race NN 29211 128 18 , , , 29211 128 19 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 128 20 origin origin NN 29211 128 21 , , , 29211 128 22 ang ang NNP 29211 128 23 age age NNP 29211 128 24 , , , 29211 128 25 2001 2001 CD 29211 128 26 + + SYM 29211 128 27 Percent percent NN 29211 128 28 of of IN 29211 128 29 adult adult NN 29211 128 30 population population NN 29211 128 31 ever ever RB 29211 128 32 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 128 33 in in IN 29211 128 34 a a DT 29211 128 35 State State NNP 29211 128 36 or or CC 29211 128 37 Federal Federal NNP 29211 128 38 prison prison NN 29211 128 39 , , , 29211 128 40 by by IN 29211 128 41 age-- age-- NNP 29211 128 42 " " `` 29211 128 43 18 18 CD 29211 128 44 - - SYM 29211 128 45 24 24 CD 29211 128 46 25 25 CD 29211 128 47 - - SYM 29211 128 48 34 34 CD 29211 128 49 35 35 CD 29211 128 50 - - SYM 29211 128 51 44 44 CD 29211 128 52 45 45 CD 29211 128 53 - - SYM 29211 128 54 54 54 CD 29211 128 55 55 55 CD 29211 128 56 - - SYM 29211 128 57 64 64 CD 29211 128 58 65 65 CD 29211 128 59 or or CC 29211 128 60 older old JJR 29211 128 61 Gender Gender NNP 29211 128 62 Male Male NNP 29211 128 63 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 128 64 % % NN 29211 128 65 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 128 66 % % NN 29211 128 67 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 128 68 % % NN 29211 128 69 5.3 5.3 CD 29211 128 70 % % NN 29211 128 71 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 128 72 % % NN 29211 128 73 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 128 74 % % NN 29211 128 75 Female Female NNP 29211 128 76 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 128 77 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 128 78 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 128 79 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 128 80 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 128 81 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 128 82 Race race NN 29211 128 83 / / SYM 29211 128 84 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 128 85 origin origin NN 29211 128 86 White White NNP 29211 128 87 * * NFP 29211 128 88 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 128 89 % % NN 29211 128 90 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 128 91 % % NN 29211 128 92 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 128 93 % % NN 29211 128 94 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 128 95 % % NN 29211 128 96 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 128 97 % % NN 29211 128 98 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 128 99 % % NN 29211 128 100 Male male NN 29211 128 101 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 128 102 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 128 103 3.5 3.5 CD 29211 128 104 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 128 105 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 128 106 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 128 107 Female Female NNP 29211 128 108 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 128 109 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 128 110 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 128 111 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 128 112 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 128 113 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 128 114 Black black JJ 29211 128 115 * * NFP 29211 128 116 4.4 4.4 CD 29211 128 117 % % NN 29211 128 118 10.9 10.9 CD 29211 128 119 % % NN 29211 128 120 12.1 12.1 CD 29211 128 121 % % NN 29211 128 122 9.5 9.5 CD 29211 128 123 % % NN 29211 128 124 6.7 6.7 CD 29211 128 125 % % NN 29211 128 126 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 128 127 % % NN 29211 128 128 Male male NN 29211 128 129 8.5 8.5 CD 29211 128 130 20.4 20.4 CD 29211 128 131 22.0 22.0 CD 29211 128 132 17.7 17.7 CD 29211 128 133 13.0 13.0 CD 29211 128 134 11.6 11.6 CD 29211 128 135 Female Female NNP 29211 128 136 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 128 137 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 128 138 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 128 139 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 128 140 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 128 141 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 128 142 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 128 143 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 128 144 % % NN 29211 128 145 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 128 146 % % NN 29211 128 147 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 128 148 % % NN 29211 128 149 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 128 150 % % NN 29211 128 151 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 128 152 % % NN 29211 128 153 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 128 154 % % NN 29211 128 155 Male Male NNP 29211 128 156 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 128 157 9.0 9.0 CD 29211 128 158 10.0 10.0 CD 29211 128 159 9.5 9.5 CD 29211 128 160 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 128 161 4.1 4.1 CD 29211 128 162 Female Female NNP 29211 128 163 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 128 164 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 128 165 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 128 166 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 128 167 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 128 168 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 128 169 Note note NN 29211 128 170 : : : 29211 128 171 Percents percent NNS 29211 128 172 were be VBD 29211 128 173 based base VBN 29211 128 174 on on IN 29211 128 175 intercensal intercensal JJ 29211 128 176 resident resident JJ 29211 128 177 population population NN 29211 128 178 estimates estimate VBZ 29211 128 179 from from IN 29211 128 180 the the DT 29211 128 181 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 128 182 Census Census NNP 29211 128 183 Bureau Bureau NNP 29211 128 184 . . . 29211 129 1 See see VB 29211 129 2 _ _ NNP 29211 129 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 129 4 _ _ NNP 29211 129 5 for for IN 29211 129 6 data datum NNS 29211 129 7 sources source NNS 29211 129 8 . . . 29211 130 1 * * NFP 29211 130 2 Excludes exclude NNS 29211 130 3 persons person NNS 29211 130 4 of of IN 29211 130 5 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 130 6 origin origin NN 29211 130 7 . . . 29211 131 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 131 2 adult adult NN 29211 131 3 resident resident NN 29211 131 4 population population NN 29211 131 5 , , , 29211 131 6 2001 2001 CD 29211 131 7 18 18 CD 29211 131 8 - - SYM 29211 131 9 24 24 CD 29211 131 10 25 25 CD 29211 131 11 - - SYM 29211 131 12 34 34 CD 29211 131 13 35 35 CD 29211 131 14 - - SYM 29211 131 15 44 44 CD 29211 131 16 45 45 CD 29211 131 17 - - SYM 29211 131 18 54 54 CD 29211 131 19 55 55 CD 29211 131 20 - - SYM 29211 131 21 64 64 CD 29211 131 22 65 65 CD 29211 131 23 or or CC 29211 131 24 older old JJR 29211 131 25 Gender Gender NNP 29211 131 26 Male Male NNP 29211 131 27 14,417,325 14,417,325 CD 29211 131 28 8,939,186 8,939,186 CD 29211 131 29 22,389,203 22,389,203 CD 29211 131 30 19,117,478 19,117,478 CD 29211 131 31 12,022,028 12,022,028 CD 29211 131 32 14,607,040 14,607,040 CD 29211 131 33 Female female JJ 29211 131 34 13,795,256 13,795,256 CD 29211 131 35 19,089,714 19,089,714 CD 29211 131 36 22,555,935 22,555,935 CD 29211 131 37 19,879,361 19,879,361 CD 29211 131 38 13,119,592 13,119,592 CD 29211 131 39 20,275,786 20,275,786 CD 29211 131 40 Race Race NNP 29211 131 41 / / SYM 29211 131 42 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 131 43 origin origin NN 29211 131 44 White White NNP 29211 131 45 * * NFP 29211 131 46 18,303,498 18,303,498 CD 29211 131 47 24,885,780 24,885,780 CD 29211 131 48 31,782,158 31,782,158 CD 29211 131 49 29,517,823 29,517,823 CD 29211 131 50 19,800,209 19,800,209 CD 29211 131 51 28,884,741 28,884,741 CD 29211 131 52 Male male NN 29211 131 53 9,375,574 9,375,574 CD 29211 131 54 12,489,397 12,489,397 CD 29211 131 55 15,944,122 15,944,122 CD 29211 131 56 14,647,562 14,647,562 CD 29211 131 57 9,615,049 9,615,049 CD 29211 131 58 12,145,733 12,145,733 CD 29211 131 59 Female female JJ 29211 131 60 8,927,925 8,927,925 CD 29211 131 61 12,396,383 12,396,383 CD 29211 131 62 15,838,036 15,838,036 CD 29211 131 63 14,870,261 14,870,261 CD 29211 131 64 10,185,160 10,185,160 CD 29211 131 65 16,739,009 16,739,009 CD 29211 131 66 Black black JJ 29211 131 67 * * NFP 29211 131 68 4,076,908 4,076,908 CD 29211 131 69 5,196,820 5,196,820 CD 29211 131 70 5,624,914 5,624,914 CD 29211 131 71 4,297,967 4,297,967 CD 29211 131 72 2,409,671 2,409,671 CD 29211 131 73 2,860,327 2,860,327 CD 29211 131 74 Male male NN 29211 131 75 2,008,858 2,008,858 CD 29211 131 76 2,472,112 2,472,112 CD 29211 131 77 2,666,839 2,666,839 CD 29211 131 78 1,963,452 1,963,452 CD 29211 131 79 1,043,119 1,043,119 CD 29211 131 80 1,133,328 1,133,328 CD 29211 131 81 Female female JJ 29211 131 82 2,068,051 2,068,051 CD 29211 131 83 2,724,708 2,724,708 CD 29211 131 84 2,958,076 2,958,076 CD 29211 131 85 2,334,515 2,334,515 CD 29211 131 86 1,366,552 1,366,552 CD 29211 131 87 1,726,999 1,726,999 CD 29211 131 88 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 131 89 4,394,592 4,394,592 CD 29211 131 90 5,737,009 5,737,009 CD 29211 131 91 5,334091 5,334091 CD 29211 131 92 3,448,416 3,448,416 CD 29211 131 93 1,936,521 1,936,521 CD 29211 131 94 2,098,875 2,098,875 CD 29211 131 95 Male male NN 29211 131 96 2,299,849 2,299,849 CD 29211 131 97 2,940,171 2,940,171 CD 29211 131 98 2,734938 2,734938 CD 29211 131 99 1,696,233 1,696,233 CD 29211 131 100 896,361 896,361 CD 29211 131 101 885,418 885,418 CD 29211 131 102 Female female JJ 29211 131 103 2,094,743 2,094,743 CD 29211 131 104 2,796,838 2,796,838 CD 29211 131 105 2,599153 2,599153 CD 29211 131 106 1,752,183 1,752,183 CD 29211 131 107 1,040,160 1,040,160 CD 29211 131 108 1,213,457 1,213,457 CD 29211 131 109 Note note NN 29211 131 110 : : : 29211 131 111 Because because IN 29211 131 112 of of IN 29211 131 113 estimation estimation NN 29211 131 114 and and CC 29211 131 115 other other JJ 29211 131 116 rounding round VBG 29211 131 117 procedures procedure NNS 29211 131 118 , , , 29211 131 119 some some DT 29211 131 120 detail detail NN 29211 131 121 may may MD 29211 131 122 not not RB 29211 131 123 add add VB 29211 131 124 to to IN 29211 131 125 totals total NNS 29211 131 126 and and CC 29211 131 127 may may MD 29211 131 128 not not RB 29211 131 129 match match VB 29211 131 130 precisely precisely RB 29211 131 131 totals total NNS 29211 131 132 in in IN 29211 131 133 other other JJ 29211 131 134 tables table NNS 29211 131 135 . . . 29211 132 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 132 2 There there EX 29211 132 3 was be VBD 29211 132 4 a a DT 29211 132 5 similar similar JJ 29211 132 6 pattern pattern NN 29211 132 7 among among IN 29211 132 8 women woman NNS 29211 132 9 , , , 29211 132 10 though though IN 29211 132 11 the the DT 29211 132 12 percents percent NNS 29211 132 13 were be VBD 29211 132 14 lower low JJR 29211 132 15 than than IN 29211 132 16 for for IN 29211 132 17 men man NNS 29211 132 18 . . . 29211 133 1 An an DT 29211 133 2 estimated estimate VBN 29211 133 3 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 133 4 % % NN 29211 133 5 of of IN 29211 133 6 women woman NNS 29211 133 7 ages age NNS 29211 133 8 35 35 CD 29211 133 9 to to TO 29211 133 10 44 44 CD 29211 133 11 had have VBD 29211 133 12 ever ever RB 29211 133 13 been be VBN 29211 133 14 in in IN 29211 133 15 prison prison NN 29211 133 16 , , , 29211 133 17 compared compare VBN 29211 133 18 to to IN 29211 133 19 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 133 20 % % NN 29211 133 21 for for IN 29211 133 22 women woman NNS 29211 133 23 ages age NNS 29211 133 24 18 18 CD 29211 133 25 to to TO 29211 133 26 24 24 CD 29211 133 27 and and CC 29211 133 28 age age NN 29211 133 29 65 65 CD 29211 133 30 or or CC 29211 133 31 older old JJR 29211 133 32 . . . 29211 134 1 When when WRB 29211 134 2 rates rate NNS 29211 134 3 were be VBD 29211 134 4 estimated estimate VBN 29211 134 5 separately separately RB 29211 134 6 by by IN 29211 134 7 race race NN 29211 134 8 and and CC 29211 134 9 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 134 10 origin origin NN 29211 134 11 , , , 29211 134 12 the the DT 29211 134 13 variations variation NNS 29211 134 14 among among IN 29211 134 15 age age NN 29211 134 16 groups group NNS 29211 134 17 remained remain VBD 29211 134 18 unchanged unchanged JJ 29211 134 19 . . . 29211 135 1 In in IN 29211 135 2 every every DT 29211 135 3 gender gender NN 29211 135 4 and and CC 29211 135 5 racial racial JJ 29211 135 6 / / SYM 29211 135 7 ethnic ethnic JJ 29211 135 8 group group NN 29211 135 9 in in IN 29211 135 10 2001 2001 CD 29211 135 11 , , , 29211 135 12 the the DT 29211 135 13 percent percent NN 29211 135 14 of of IN 29211 135 15 ever ever RB 29211 135 16 having have VBG 29211 135 17 been be VBN 29211 135 18 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 135 19 was be VBD 29211 135 20 lowest low JJS 29211 135 21 among among IN 29211 135 22 the the DT 29211 135 23 youngest young JJS 29211 135 24 group group NN 29211 135 25 ( ( -LRB- 29211 135 26 those those DT 29211 135 27 ages age NNS 29211 135 28 18 18 CD 29211 135 29 to to TO 29211 135 30 24)and 24)and CD 29211 135 31 the the DT 29211 135 32 oldest old JJS 29211 135 33 age age NN 29211 135 34 group group NN 29211 135 35 ( ( -LRB- 29211 135 36 age age NN 29211 135 37 65 65 CD 29211 135 38 or or CC 29211 135 39 older old JJR 29211 135 40 ) ) -RRB- 29211 135 41 . . . 29211 136 1 Among among IN 29211 136 2 persons person NNS 29211 136 3 ages age NNS 29211 136 4 35 35 CD 29211 136 5 to to IN 29211 136 6 44 44 CD 29211 136 7 , , , 29211 136 8 more more JJR 29211 136 9 than than IN 29211 136 10 22.0 22.0 CD 29211 136 11 % % NN 29211 136 12 of of IN 29211 136 13 black black JJ 29211 136 14 males male NNS 29211 136 15 had have VBD 29211 136 16 ever ever RB 29211 136 17 been be VBN 29211 136 18 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 136 19 in in IN 29211 136 20 prison prison NN 29211 136 21 , , , 29211 136 22 over over IN 29211 136 23 twice twice RB 29211 136 24 as as RB 29211 136 25 high high JJ 29211 136 26 as as IN 29211 136 27 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 136 28 males male NNS 29211 136 29 ( ( -LRB- 29211 136 30 10.0 10.0 CD 29211 136 31 % % NN 29211 136 32 ) ) -RRB- 29211 136 33 , , , 29211 136 34 and and CC 29211 136 35 over over IN 29211 136 36 6 6 CD 29211 136 37 times time NNS 29211 136 38 higher high JJR 29211 136 39 than than IN 29211 136 40 white white JJ 29211 136 41 males male NNS 29211 136 42 ( ( -LRB- 29211 136 43 3.5 3.5 CD 29211 136 44 % % NN 29211 136 45 ) ) -RRB- 29211 136 46 . . . 29211 137 1 In in IN 29211 137 2 this this DT 29211 137 3 same same JJ 29211 137 4 age age NN 29211 137 5 group group NN 29211 137 6 , , , 29211 137 7 black black JJ 29211 137 8 women woman NNS 29211 137 9 ( ( -LRB- 29211 137 10 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 137 11 % % NN 29211 137 12 ) ) -RRB- 29211 137 13 were be VBD 29211 137 14 over over RB 29211 137 15 twice twice RB 29211 137 16 as as RB 29211 137 17 likely likely JJ 29211 137 18 as as IN 29211 137 19 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 137 20 women woman NNS 29211 137 21 ( ( -LRB- 29211 137 22 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 137 23 % % NN 29211 137 24 ) ) -RRB- 29211 137 25 , , , 29211 137 26 and and CC 29211 137 27 nearly nearly RB 29211 137 28 6 6 CD 29211 137 29 times time NNS 29211 137 30 as as RB 29211 137 31 likely likely RB 29211 137 32 as as IN 29211 137 33 white white JJ 29211 137 34 women woman NNS 29211 137 35 ( ( -LRB- 29211 137 36 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 137 37 % % NN 29211 137 38 ) ) -RRB- 29211 137 39 to to TO 29211 137 40 have have VB 29211 137 41 been be VBN 29211 137 42 in in IN 29211 137 43 prison prison NN 29211 137 44 . . . 29211 138 1 + + NFP 29211 138 2 Impact impact NN 29211 138 3 of of IN 29211 138 4 rising rise VBG 29211 138 5 first first JJ 29211 138 6 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 138 7 rate rate NN 29211 138 8 varies varie NNS 29211 138 9 by by IN 29211 138 10 birth birth NN 29211 138 11 cohort+ cohort+ NNP 29211 138 12 Persons Persons NNPS 29211 138 13 born bear VBN 29211 138 14 prior prior RB 29211 138 15 to to IN 29211 138 16 1940 1940 CD 29211 138 17 were be VBD 29211 138 18 nearly nearly RB 29211 138 19 unaffected unaffected JJ 29211 138 20 by by IN 29211 138 21 the the DT 29211 138 22 rising rise VBG 29211 138 23 first first JJ 29211 138 24 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 138 25 rates rate NNS 29211 138 26 of of IN 29211 138 27 the the DT 29211 138 28 1980 1980 CD 29211 138 29 's 's POS 29211 138 30 and and CC 29211 138 31 1990 1990 CD 29211 138 32 's 's POS 29211 138 33 . . . 29211 139 1 At at IN 29211 139 2 younger young JJR 29211 139 3 ages age NNS 29211 139 4 ( ( -LRB- 29211 139 5 up up IN 29211 139 6 to to IN 29211 139 7 the the DT 29211 139 8 age age NN 29211 139 9 of of IN 29211 139 10 40 40 CD 29211 139 11 ) ) -RRB- 29211 139 12 , , , 29211 139 13 the the DT 29211 139 14 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 139 15 rates rate NNS 29211 139 16 at at IN 29211 139 17 5-year 5-year CD 29211 139 18 age age NN 29211 139 19 intervals interval NNS 29211 139 20 were be VBD 29211 139 21 the the DT 29211 139 22 same same JJ 29211 139 23 for for IN 29211 139 24 persons person NNS 29211 139 25 born bear VBN 29211 139 26 in in IN 29211 139 27 1935 1935 CD 29211 139 28 as as IN 29211 139 29 in in IN 29211 139 30 1910 1910 CD 29211 139 31 ( ( -LRB- 29211 139 32 table table NN 29211 139 33 8) 8) CD 29211 139 34 . . . 29211 140 1 The the DT 29211 140 2 rising rise VBG 29211 140 3 rates rate NNS 29211 140 4 of of IN 29211 140 5 first first JJ 29211 140 6 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 140 7 increased increase VBD 29211 140 8 the the DT 29211 140 9 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 140 10 of of IN 29211 140 11 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 140 12 among among IN 29211 140 13 those those DT 29211 140 14 born bear VBN 29211 140 15 in in IN 29211 140 16 1935 1935 CD 29211 140 17 as as IN 29211 140 18 they -PRON- PRP 29211 140 19 reached reach VBD 29211 140 20 age age NN 29211 140 21 45 45 CD 29211 140 22 . . . 29211 141 1 Similarly similarly RB 29211 141 2 , , , 29211 141 3 the the DT 29211 141 4 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 141 5 rates rate NNS 29211 141 6 rose rise VBD 29211 141 7 for for IN 29211 141 8 those those DT 29211 141 9 born bear VBN 29211 141 10 in in IN 29211 141 11 1930 1930 CD 29211 141 12 as as IN 29211 141 13 they -PRON- PRP 29211 141 14 reached reach VBD 29211 141 15 age age NN 29211 141 16 50 50 CD 29211 141 17 . . . 29211 142 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 142 2 + + CC 29211 142 3 Table table NN 29211 142 4 8 8 CD 29211 142 5 . . . 29211 143 1 Percent percent NN 29211 143 2 of of IN 29211 143 3 adults adult NNS 29211 143 4 ever ever RB 29211 143 5 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 143 6 in in IN 29211 143 7 a a DT 29211 143 8 State State NNP 29211 143 9 or or CC 29211 143 10 Federal Federal NNP 29211 143 11 prison prison NN 29211 143 12 , , , 29211 143 13 by by IN 29211 143 14 year year NN 29211 143 15 of of IN 29211 143 16 birth birth NN 29211 143 17 and and CC 29211 143 18 age+ age+ NNP 29211 143 19 Percent Percent NNP 29211 143 20 of of IN 29211 143 21 adults adult NNS 29211 143 22 ever ever RB 29211 143 23 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 143 24 in in IN 29211 143 25 a a DT 29211 143 26 State State NNP 29211 143 27 or or CC 29211 143 28 Federal Federal NNP 29211 143 29 prison prison NN 29211 143 30 , , , 29211 143 31 by by IN 29211 143 32 age-- age-- NNP 29211 143 33 Year Year NNP 29211 143 34 born bear VBD 29211 143 35 20 20 CD 29211 143 36 25 25 CD 29211 143 37 30 30 CD 29211 143 38 35 35 CD 29211 143 39 40 40 CD 29211 143 40 45 45 CD 29211 143 41 50 50 CD 29211 143 42 55 55 CD 29211 143 43 60 60 CD 29211 143 44 65 65 CD 29211 143 45 70 70 CD 29211 143 46 75 75 CD 29211 143 47 1910 1910 CD 29211 143 48 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 49 % % NN 29211 143 50 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 51 % % NN 29211 143 52 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 53 % % NN 29211 143 54 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 143 55 % % NN 29211 143 56 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 57 % % NN 29211 143 58 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 59 % % NN 29211 143 60 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 143 61 % % NN 29211 143 62 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 63 % % NN 29211 143 64 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 65 % % NN 29211 143 66 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 67 % % NN 29211 143 68 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 69 % % NN 29211 143 70 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 71 % % NN 29211 143 72 1915 1915 CD 29211 143 73 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 74 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 75 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 76 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 143 77 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 78 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 79 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 80 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 81 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 82 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 83 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 84 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 85 1920 1920 CD 29211 143 86 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 87 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 88 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 89 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 143 90 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 91 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 92 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 93 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 94 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 95 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 96 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 97 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 98 1925 1925 CD 29211 143 99 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 100 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 101 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 102 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 143 103 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 104 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 105 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 106 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 107 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 108 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 109 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 110 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 111 1930 1930 CD 29211 143 112 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 113 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 114 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 115 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 143 116 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 117 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 118 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 119 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 120 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 121 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 122 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 123 +1.7 +1.7 NNS 29211 143 124 + + SYM 29211 143 125 1935 1935 CD 29211 143 126 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 127 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 128 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 129 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 143 130 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 131 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 143 132 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 133 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 143 134 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 143 135 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 143 136 +1.9 +1.9 CD 29211 143 137 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 143 138 + + SYM 29211 143 139 1940 1940 CD 29211 143 140 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 141 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 142 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 143 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 143 144 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 143 145 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 146 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 143 147 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 143 148 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 143 149 +2.1 +2.1 CD 29211 143 150 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 143 151 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 143 152 + + SYM 29211 143 153 1945 1945 CD 29211 143 154 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 155 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 156 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 157 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 158 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 159 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 143 160 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 143 161 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 143 162 +2.3 +2.3 VBN 29211 143 163 2.4 2.4 CD 29211 143 164 2.4 2.4 CD 29211 143 165 2.4 2.4 CD 29211 143 166 + + SYM 29211 143 167 1950 1950 CD 29211 143 168 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 143 169 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 143 170 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 171 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 172 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 143 173 2.4 2.4 CD 29211 143 174 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 143 175 +2.8 +2.8 CD 29211 143 176 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 143 177 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 143 178 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 143 179 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 143 180 + + CD 29211 143 181 1955 1955 CD 29211 143 182 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 143 183 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 143 184 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 185 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 143 186 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 143 187 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 143 188 +3.4 +3.4 CD 29211 143 189 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 143 190 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 143 191 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 143 192 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 143 193 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 143 194 + + SYM 29211 143 195 1960 1960 CD 29211 143 196 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 143 197 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 143 198 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 143 199 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 143 200 3.5 3.5 CD 29211 143 201 +4.0 +4.0 NNP 29211 143 202 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 143 203 4.4 4.4 CD 29211 143 204 4.4 4.4 CD 29211 143 205 4.5 4.5 CD 29211 143 206 4.5 4.5 CD 29211 143 207 4.5 4.5 CD 29211 143 208 + + CD 29211 143 209 1965 1965 CD 29211 143 210 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 143 211 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 143 212 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 143 213 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 143 214 +4.4 +4.4 VBN 29211 143 215 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 143 216 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 143 217 5.3 5.3 CD 29211 143 218 5.3 5.3 CD 29211 143 219 5.3 5.3 CD 29211 143 220 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 143 221 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 143 222 + + SYM 29211 143 223 1970 1970 CD 29211 143 224 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 143 225 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 143 226 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 143 227 +4.4 +4.4 SYM 29211 143 228 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 143 229 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 143 230 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 143 231 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 143 232 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 143 233 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 143 234 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 143 235 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 143 236 + + CD 29211 143 237 1975 1975 CD 29211 143 238 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 143 239 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 143 240 +3.9 +3.9 SYM 29211 143 241 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 143 242 5.7 5.7 CD 29211 143 243 6.1 6.1 CD 29211 143 244 6.4 6.4 CD 29211 143 245 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 143 246 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 143 247 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 143 248 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 143 249 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 143 250 + + CD 29211 143 251 1980 1980 CD 29211 143 252 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 143 253 +2.7 +2.7 -LRB- 29211 143 254 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 143 255 5.0 5.0 CD 29211 143 256 5.7 5.7 CD 29211 143 257 6.2 6.2 CD 29211 143 258 6.4 6.4 CD 29211 143 259 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 143 260 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 143 261 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 143 262 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 143 263 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 143 264 + + CC 29211 143 265 Note note NN 29211 143 266 : : : 29211 143 267 Based base VBN 29211 143 268 on on IN 29211 143 269 constant constant JJ 29211 143 270 age age NN 29211 143 271 - - HYPH 29211 143 272 specific specific JJ 29211 143 273 first first JJ 29211 143 274 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 143 275 rates rate NNS 29211 143 276 after after IN 29211 143 277 2001 2001 CD 29211 143 278 ( ( -LRB- 29211 143 279 bolded bolde VBN 29211 143 280 type type NN 29211 143 281 -- -- : 29211 143 282 indicated indicate VBN 29211 143 283 with with IN 29211 143 284 plus plus NN 29211 143 285 ( ( -LRB- 29211 143 286 + + SYM 29211 143 287 ) ) -RRB- 29211 143 288 signs sign NNS 29211 143 289 ) ) -RRB- 29211 143 290 . . . 29211 144 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 144 2 Among among IN 29211 144 3 persons person NNS 29211 144 4 born bear VBN 29211 144 5 after after IN 29211 144 6 1935 1935 CD 29211 144 7 , , , 29211 144 8 the the DT 29211 144 9 effects effect NNS 29211 144 10 of of IN 29211 144 11 rising rise VBG 29211 144 12 first first JJ 29211 144 13 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 144 14 rates rate NNS 29211 144 15 occurred occur VBD 29211 144 16 at at IN 29211 144 17 increasingly increasingly RB 29211 144 18 younger young JJR 29211 144 19 ages age NNS 29211 144 20 . . . 29211 145 1 Persons person NNS 29211 145 2 born bear VBN 29211 145 3 in in IN 29211 145 4 1955 1955 CD 29211 145 5 were be VBD 29211 145 6 the the DT 29211 145 7 first first JJ 29211 145 8 to to TO 29211 145 9 record record VB 29211 145 10 higher high JJR 29211 145 11 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 145 12 rates rate NNS 29211 145 13 at at IN 29211 145 14 all all DT 29211 145 15 ages age NNS 29211 145 16 , , , 29211 145 17 compared compare VBN 29211 145 18 to to IN 29211 145 19 persons person NNS 29211 145 20 born bear VBN 29211 145 21 in in IN 29211 145 22 prior prior JJ 29211 145 23 years year NNS 29211 145 24 . . . 29211 146 1 At at IN 29211 146 2 age age NN 29211 146 3 45 45 CD 29211 146 4 the the DT 29211 146 5 percent percent NN 29211 146 6 ever ever RB 29211 146 7 having have VBG 29211 146 8 been be VBN 29211 146 9 in in IN 29211 146 10 prison prison NN 29211 146 11 reached reach VBD 29211 146 12 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 146 13 % % NN 29211 146 14 for for IN 29211 146 15 persons person NNS 29211 146 16 born bear VBN 29211 146 17 in in IN 29211 146 18 1955 1955 CD 29211 146 19 -- -- : 29211 146 20 more more RBR 29211 146 21 than than IN 29211 146 22 double double PDT 29211 146 23 the the DT 29211 146 24 percent percent NN 29211 146 25 at at IN 29211 146 26 that that DT 29211 146 27 age age NN 29211 146 28 among among IN 29211 146 29 persons person NNS 29211 146 30 born bear VBN 29211 146 31 in in IN 29211 146 32 1930 1930 CD 29211 146 33 or or CC 29211 146 34 earlier early RBR 29211 146 35 . . . 29211 147 1 The the DT 29211 147 2 greatest great JJS 29211 147 3 rise rise NN 29211 147 4 occurred occur VBD 29211 147 5 in in IN 29211 147 6 the the DT 29211 147 7 percents percent NNS 29211 147 8 having have VBG 29211 147 9 been be VBN 29211 147 10 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 147 11 among among IN 29211 147 12 the the DT 29211 147 13 most most RBS 29211 147 14 recent recent JJ 29211 147 15 cohorts cohort NNS 29211 147 16 . . . 29211 148 1 For for IN 29211 148 2 persons person NNS 29211 148 3 born bear VBN 29211 148 4 in in IN 29211 148 5 1975 1975 CD 29211 148 6 , , , 29211 148 7 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 148 8 % % NN 29211 148 9 had have VBD 29211 148 10 been be VBN 29211 148 11 to to IN 29211 148 12 prison prison NN 29211 148 13 by by IN 29211 148 14 age age NN 29211 148 15 25 25 CD 29211 148 16 , , , 29211 148 17 nearly nearly RB 29211 148 18 equal equal JJ 29211 148 19 to to IN 29211 148 20 the the DT 29211 148 21 percent percent NN 29211 148 22 among among IN 29211 148 23 persons person NNS 29211 148 24 born bear VBN 29211 148 25 in in IN 29211 148 26 1950 1950 CD 29211 148 27 who who WP 29211 148 28 had have VBD 29211 148 29 been be VBN 29211 148 30 to to IN 29211 148 31 prison prison NN 29211 148 32 by by IN 29211 148 33 age age NN 29211 148 34 50 50 CD 29211 148 35 ( ( -LRB- 29211 148 36 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 148 37 % % NN 29211 148 38 ) ) -RRB- 29211 148 39 . . . 29211 149 1 Projections projection NNS 29211 149 2 for for IN 29211 149 3 years year NNS 29211 149 4 after after IN 29211 149 5 2001 2001 CD 29211 149 6 indicate indicate VBP 29211 149 7 the the DT 29211 149 8 percent percent NN 29211 149 9 ever ever RB 29211 149 10 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 149 11 will will MD 29211 149 12 rise rise VB 29211 149 13 at at IN 29211 149 14 an an DT 29211 149 15 accelerated accelerated JJ 29211 149 16 pace pace NN 29211 149 17 . . . 29211 150 1 If if IN 29211 150 2 rates rate NNS 29211 150 3 of of IN 29211 150 4 first first JJ 29211 150 5 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 150 6 remain remain VBP 29211 150 7 at at IN 29211 150 8 2001 2001 CD 29211 150 9 levels level NNS 29211 150 10 , , , 29211 150 11 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 150 12 % % NN 29211 150 13 of of IN 29211 150 14 persons person NNS 29211 150 15 born bear VBN 29211 150 16 in in IN 29211 150 17 1965 1965 CD 29211 150 18 are be VBP 29211 150 19 expected expect VBN 29211 150 20 to to TO 29211 150 21 have have VB 29211 150 22 gone go VBN 29211 150 23 to to IN 29211 150 24 prison prison NN 29211 150 25 by by IN 29211 150 26 age age NN 29211 150 27 75 75 CD 29211 150 28 , , , 29211 150 29 more more JJR 29211 150 30 than than IN 29211 150 31 three three CD 29211 150 32 times time NNS 29211 150 33 the the DT 29211 150 34 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 150 35 % % NN 29211 150 36 of of IN 29211 150 37 persons person NNS 29211 150 38 born bear VBN 29211 150 39 in in IN 29211 150 40 1930 1930 CD 29211 150 41 . . . 29211 151 1 The the DT 29211 151 2 projected project VBN 29211 151 3 rise rise NN 29211 151 4 in in IN 29211 151 5 the the DT 29211 151 6 percent percent NN 29211 151 7 ever ever RB 29211 151 8 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 151 9 slows slow NNS 29211 151 10 among among IN 29211 151 11 persons person NNS 29211 151 12 in in IN 29211 151 13 later later JJ 29211 151 14 cohorts cohort NNS 29211 151 15 . . . 29211 152 1 Of of IN 29211 152 2 those those DT 29211 152 3 born bear VBN 29211 152 4 in in IN 29211 152 5 1970 1970 CD 29211 152 6 , , , 29211 152 7 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 152 8 % % NN 29211 152 9 are be VBP 29211 152 10 expected expect VBN 29211 152 11 to to TO 29211 152 12 have have VB 29211 152 13 been be VBN 29211 152 14 in in IN 29211 152 15 prison prison NN 29211 152 16 by by IN 29211 152 17 age age NN 29211 152 18 75 75 CD 29211 152 19 , , , 29211 152 20 compared compare VBN 29211 152 21 to to IN 29211 152 22 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 152 23 % % NN 29211 152 24 of of IN 29211 152 25 those those DT 29211 152 26 born bear VBN 29211 152 27 in in IN 29211 152 28 1975 1975 CD 29211 152 29 , , , 29211 152 30 and and CC 29211 152 31 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 152 32 % % NN 29211 152 33 of of IN 29211 152 34 those those DT 29211 152 35 born bear VBN 29211 152 36 in in IN 29211 152 37 1980 1980 CD 29211 152 38 . . . 29211 153 1 +3.4 +3.4 CD 29211 153 2 % % NN 29211 153 3 of of IN 29211 153 4 adults adult NNS 29211 153 5 projected project VBN 29211 153 6 to to TO 29211 153 7 have have VB 29211 153 8 served serve VBN 29211 153 9 time time NN 29211 153 10 in in IN 29211 153 11 prison prison NN 29211 153 12 by by IN 29211 153 13 2010 2010 CD 29211 153 14 + + NNS 29211 153 15 The the DT 29211 153 16 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 153 17 of of IN 29211 153 18 having have VBG 29211 153 19 been be VBN 29211 153 20 to to IN 29211 153 21 prison prison NN 29211 153 22 will will MD 29211 153 23 rise rise VB 29211 153 24 among among IN 29211 153 25 the the DT 29211 153 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 153 27 adult adult NN 29211 153 28 population population NN 29211 153 29 as as IN 29211 153 30 more more JJR 29211 153 31 birth birth NN 29211 153 32 cohorts cohort NNS 29211 153 33 experience experience VBP 29211 153 34 the the DT 29211 153 35 full full JJ 29211 153 36 impact impact NN 29211 153 37 of of IN 29211 153 38 current current JJ 29211 153 39 levels level NNS 29211 153 40 of of IN 29211 153 41 first first JJ 29211 153 42 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 153 43 . . . 29211 154 1 Assuming assume VBG 29211 154 2 that that IN 29211 154 3 current current JJ 29211 154 4 age age NN 29211 154 5 - - HYPH 29211 154 6 specific specific JJ 29211 154 7 rates rate NNS 29211 154 8 of of IN 29211 154 9 first first JJ 29211 154 10 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 154 11 remain remain VBP 29211 154 12 at at IN 29211 154 13 2001 2001 CD 29211 154 14 levels level NNS 29211 154 15 , , , 29211 154 16 the the DT 29211 154 17 number number NN 29211 154 18 of of IN 29211 154 19 adults adult NNS 29211 154 20 having have VBG 29211 154 21 ever ever RB 29211 154 22 served serve VBN 29211 154 23 time time NN 29211 154 24 in in IN 29211 154 25 prison prison NN 29211 154 26 is be VBZ 29211 154 27 projected project VBN 29211 154 28 to to TO 29211 154 29 rise rise VB 29211 154 30 to to IN 29211 154 31 7.7 7.7 CD 29211 154 32 million million CD 29211 154 33 by by IN 29211 154 34 2010 2010 CD 29211 154 35 . . . 29211 155 1 A a DT 29211 155 2 total total NN 29211 155 3 of of IN 29211 155 4 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 155 5 % % NN 29211 155 6 of of IN 29211 155 7 the the DT 29211 155 8 adult adult NN 29211 155 9 population population NN 29211 155 10 ( ( -LRB- 29211 155 11 1 1 CD 29211 155 12 in in IN 29211 155 13 29 29 CD 29211 155 14 persons person NNS 29211 155 15 age age NN 29211 155 16 18 18 CD 29211 155 17 or or CC 29211 155 18 older old JJR 29211 155 19 ) ) -RRB- 29211 155 20 is be VBZ 29211 155 21 expected expect VBN 29211 155 22 to to TO 29211 155 23 have have VB 29211 155 24 served serve VBN 29211 155 25 time time NN 29211 155 26 in in IN 29211 155 27 prison prison NN 29211 155 28 . . . 29211 156 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 156 2 Projected project VBN 29211 156 3 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 156 4 of of IN 29211 156 5 having have VBG 29211 156 6 gone go VBN 29211 156 7 to to IN 29211 156 8 State State NNP 29211 156 9 or or CC 29211 156 10 Federal Federal NNP 29211 156 11 prison prison NN 29211 156 12 * * NFP 29211 156 13 Year Year NNP 29211 156 14 Number Number NNP 29211 156 15 Percent Percent NNP 29211 156 16 2001 2001 CD 29211 156 17 5,618,000 5,618,000 CD 29211 156 18 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 156 19 % % NN 29211 156 20 2002 2002 CD 29211 156 21 5,856,000 5,856,000 CD 29211 156 22 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 156 23 2003 2003 CD 29211 156 24 6,095,000 6,095,000 CD 29211 156 25 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 156 26 2004 2004 CD 29211 156 27 6,332,000 6,332,000 CD 29211 156 28 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 156 29 2005 2005 CD 29211 156 30 6,568,000 6,568,000 CD 29211 156 31 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 156 32 2006 2006 CD 29211 156 33 6,804,000 6,804,000 CD 29211 156 34 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 156 35 2007 2007 CD 29211 156 36 7,040,000 7,040,000 CD 29211 156 37 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 156 38 2008 2008 CD 29211 156 39 7,275,000 7,275,000 CD 29211 156 40 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 156 41 2009 2009 CD 29211 156 42 7,511,000 7,511,000 CD 29211 156 43 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 156 44 2010 2010 CD 29211 156 45 7,745,000 7,745,000 CD 29211 156 46 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 156 47 * * NFP 29211 156 48 Based base VBN 29211 156 49 on on IN 29211 156 50 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 156 51 estimates estimate NNS 29211 156 52 for for IN 29211 156 53 exact exact JJ 29211 156 54 ages age NNS 29211 156 55 through through IN 29211 156 56 2001 2001 CD 29211 156 57 and and CC 29211 156 58 projections projection NNS 29211 156 59 for for IN 29211 156 60 exact exact JJ 29211 156 61 ages age NNS 29211 156 62 from from IN 29211 156 63 2002 2002 CD 29211 156 64 through through IN 29211 156 65 2010 2010 CD 29211 156 66 . . . 29211 157 1 See see VB 29211 157 2 _ _ NNP 29211 157 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 157 4 _ _ NNP 29211 157 5 for for IN 29211 157 6 estimation estimation NN 29211 157 7 procedures procedure NNS 29211 157 8 . . . 29211 158 1 Projected project VBN 29211 158 2 adult adult NN 29211 158 3 Year Year NNP 29211 158 4 resident resident NN 29211 158 5 population population NN 29211 158 6 2001 2001 CD 29211 158 7 210,207,901 210,207,901 CD 29211 158 8 2002 2002 CD 29211 158 9 212,427,944 212,427,944 CD 29211 158 10 2003 2003 CD 29211 158 11 214,688,268 214,688,268 CD 29211 158 12 2004 2004 CD 29211 158 13 216,918,713 216,918,713 CD 29211 158 14 2005 2005 CD 29211 158 15 219,144,044 219,144,044 CD 29211 158 16 2006 2006 CD 29211 158 17 221,409,946 221,409,946 CD 29211 158 18 2007 2007 CD 29211 158 19 223,754,193 223,754,193 CD 29211 158 20 2008 2008 CD 29211 158 21 226,155,771 226,155,771 CD 29211 158 22 2009 2009 CD 29211 158 23 228,520,785 228,520,785 CD 29211 158 24 2010 2010 CD 29211 158 25 230,792,746 230,792,746 CD 29211 158 26 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 158 27 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 158 28 + + SYM 29211 158 29 Lifetime Lifetime NNP 29211 158 30 likelihood likelihood NN 29211 158 31 estimates estimate NNS 29211 158 32 of of IN 29211 158 33 going go VBG 29211 158 34 to to IN 29211 158 35 prison prison NN 29211 158 36 differ differ VB 29211 158 37 from from IN 29211 158 38 current current JJ 29211 158 39 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 158 40 estimates+ estimates+ VBP 29211 158 41 The the DT 29211 158 42 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 158 43 likelihood likelihood NN 29211 158 44 of of IN 29211 158 45 going go VBG 29211 158 46 to to IN 29211 158 47 prison prison NN 29211 158 48 is be VBZ 29211 158 49 an an DT 29211 158 50 estimate estimate NN 29211 158 51 of of IN 29211 158 52 the the DT 29211 158 53 percentage percentage NN 29211 158 54 of of IN 29211 158 55 all all DT 29211 158 56 persons person NNS 29211 158 57 in in IN 29211 158 58 a a DT 29211 158 59 birth birth NN 29211 158 60 cohort cohort NN 29211 158 61 expected expect VBN 29211 158 62 to to TO 29211 158 63 go go VB 29211 158 64 to to IN 29211 158 65 prison prison NN 29211 158 66 over over IN 29211 158 67 the the DT 29211 158 68 course course NN 29211 158 69 of of IN 29211 158 70 a a DT 29211 158 71 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 158 72 . . . 29211 159 1 In in IN 29211 159 2 contrast contrast NN 29211 159 3 , , , 29211 159 4 the the DT 29211 159 5 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 159 6 of of IN 29211 159 7 ever ever RB 29211 159 8 having have VBG 29211 159 9 gone go VBN 29211 159 10 to to IN 29211 159 11 prison prison NN 29211 159 12 is be VBZ 29211 159 13 an an DT 29211 159 14 estimate estimate NN 29211 159 15 of of IN 29211 159 16 the the DT 29211 159 17 percentage percentage NN 29211 159 18 who who WP 29211 159 19 have have VBP 29211 159 20 ever ever RB 29211 159 21 gone go VBN 29211 159 22 to to IN 29211 159 23 prison prison NN 29211 159 24 among among IN 29211 159 25 just just RB 29211 159 26 the the DT 29211 159 27 surviving survive VBG 29211 159 28 members member NNS 29211 159 29 of of IN 29211 159 30 all all DT 29211 159 31 birth birth NN 29211 159 32 cohorts cohort NNS 29211 159 33 over over IN 29211 159 34 a a DT 29211 159 35 specific specific JJ 29211 159 36 period period NN 29211 159 37 . . . 29211 160 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 160 2 of of IN 29211 160 3 the the DT 29211 160 4 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 160 5 likelihood likelihood NN 29211 160 6 of of IN 29211 160 7 going go VBG 29211 160 8 to to IN 29211 160 9 prison prison NN 29211 160 10 project project VB 29211 160 11 the the DT 29211 160 12 percentage percentage NN 29211 160 13 of of IN 29211 160 14 persons person NNS 29211 160 15 at at IN 29211 160 16 birth birth NN 29211 160 17 expected expect VBN 29211 160 18 to to TO 29211 160 19 go go VB 29211 160 20 to to IN 29211 160 21 prison prison NN 29211 160 22 , , , 29211 160 23 if if IN 29211 160 24 the the DT 29211 160 25 entire entire JJ 29211 160 26 cohort cohort NN 29211 160 27 were be VBD 29211 160 28 subject subject JJ 29211 160 29 to to IN 29211 160 30 a a DT 29211 160 31 fixed fix VBN 29211 160 32 set set NN 29211 160 33 of of IN 29211 160 34 rates rate NNS 29211 160 35 of of IN 29211 160 36 first first JJ 29211 160 37 admission admission NN 29211 160 38 to to IN 29211 160 39 prison prison NN 29211 160 40 and and CC 29211 160 41 mortality mortality NN 29211 160 42 over over IN 29211 160 43 an an DT 29211 160 44 entire entire JJ 29211 160 45 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 160 46 . . . 29211 161 1 In in IN 29211 161 2 calculating calculate VBG 29211 161 3 these these DT 29211 161 4 estimates estimate NNS 29211 161 5 , , , 29211 161 6 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 161 7 and and CC 29211 161 8 mortality mortality NN 29211 161 9 rates rate NNS 29211 161 10 are be VBP 29211 161 11 fixed fix VBN 29211 161 12 at at IN 29211 161 13 the the DT 29211 161 14 time time NN 29211 161 15 of of IN 29211 161 16 " " `` 29211 161 17 birth birth NN 29211 161 18 " " '' 29211 161 19 of of IN 29211 161 20 the the DT 29211 161 21 cohort cohort NN 29211 161 22 . . . 29211 162 1 Standard standard JJ 29211 162 2 life life NN 29211 162 3 table table NN 29211 162 4 techniques technique NNS 29211 162 5 were be VBD 29211 162 6 used use VBN 29211 162 7 to to TO 29211 162 8 prepare prepare VB 29211 162 9 estimates estimate NNS 29211 162 10 of of IN 29211 162 11 the the DT 29211 162 12 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 162 13 likelihood likelihood NN 29211 162 14 of of IN 29211 162 15 going go VBG 29211 162 16 to to IN 29211 162 17 prison prison NN 29211 162 18 based base VBN 29211 162 19 on on IN 29211 162 20 rates rate NNS 29211 162 21 of of IN 29211 162 22 first first JJ 29211 162 23 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 162 24 during during IN 29211 162 25 a a DT 29211 162 26 12-month 12-month CD 29211 162 27 period period NN 29211 162 28 derived derive VBN 29211 162 29 from from IN 29211 162 30 inmate inmate NN 29211 162 31 surveys survey NNS 29211 162 32 conducted conduct VBN 29211 162 33 in in IN 29211 162 34 1974 1974 CD 29211 162 35 , , , 29211 162 36 1979 1979 CD 29211 162 37 , , , 29211 162 38 1986 1986 CD 29211 162 39 , , , 29211 162 40 1991 1991 CD 29211 162 41 , , , 29211 162 42 and and CC 29211 162 43 1997 1997 CD 29211 162 44 . . . 29211 163 1 ( ( -LRB- 29211 163 2 See see VB 29211 163 3 Lifetime Lifetime NNP 29211 163 4 Likelihood Likelihood NNP 29211 163 5 of of IN 29211 163 6 Going go VBG 29211 163 7 to to IN 29211 163 8 State State NNP 29211 163 9 or or CC 29211 163 10 Federal Federal NNP 29211 163 11 Prison Prison NNP 29211 163 12 , , , 29211 163 13 NCJ NCJ NNP 29211 163 14 160092 160092 CD 29211 163 15 , , , 29211 163 16 March March NNP 29211 163 17 1997 1997 CD 29211 163 18 , , , 29211 163 19 for for IN 29211 163 20 a a DT 29211 163 21 description description NN 29211 163 22 of of IN 29211 163 23 previous previous JJ 29211 163 24 estimates estimate NNS 29211 163 25 . . . 29211 163 26 ) ) -RRB- 29211 164 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 164 2 +6.6 +6.6 IN 29211 164 3 % % NN 29211 164 4 of of IN 29211 164 5 persons person NNS 29211 164 6 born bear VBN 29211 164 7 in in IN 29211 164 8 2001 2001 CD 29211 164 9 will will MD 29211 164 10 go go VB 29211 164 11 to to IN 29211 164 12 prison prison NN 29211 164 13 , , , 29211 164 14 if if IN 29211 164 15 current current JJ 29211 164 16 rates rate NNS 29211 164 17 of of IN 29211 164 18 first first JJ 29211 164 19 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 164 20 remain remain VBP 29211 164 21 unchanged+ unchanged+ JJ 29211 164 22 If if IN 29211 164 23 rates rate NNS 29211 164 24 of of IN 29211 164 25 first first JJ 29211 164 26 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 164 27 and and CC 29211 164 28 mortality mortality NN 29211 164 29 in in IN 29211 164 30 2001 2001 CD 29211 164 31 remain remain VBP 29211 164 32 unchanged unchanged JJ 29211 164 33 , , , 29211 164 34 nearly nearly RB 29211 164 35 1 1 CD 29211 164 36 in in IN 29211 164 37 15 15 CD 29211 164 38 persons person NNS 29211 164 39 born bear VBN 29211 164 40 in in IN 29211 164 41 2001 2001 CD 29211 164 42 ( ( -LRB- 29211 164 43 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 164 44 % % NN 29211 164 45 ) ) -RRB- 29211 164 46 will will MD 29211 164 47 go go VB 29211 164 48 to to IN 29211 164 49 State State NNP 29211 164 50 or or CC 29211 164 51 Federal Federal NNP 29211 164 52 prison prison NN 29211 164 53 during during IN 29211 164 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 164 55 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 164 56 ( ( -LRB- 29211 164 57 figure figure NN 29211 164 58 3 3 CD 29211 164 59 ) ) -RRB- 29211 164 60 . . . 29211 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 165 2 Illustration illustration NN 29211 165 3 : : : 29211 165 4 Figure figure NN 29211 165 5 3 3 CD 29211 165 6 : : : 29211 165 7 Lifetime lifetime NN 29211 165 8 chances chance NNS 29211 165 9 of of IN 29211 165 10 going go VBG 29211 165 11 to to IN 29211 165 12 prison prison NN 29211 165 13 ] ] -RRB- 29211 165 14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 165 15 Figure figure NN 29211 165 16 3 3 CD 29211 165 17 + + CC 29211 165 18 The the DT 29211 165 19 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 165 20 chances chance NNS 29211 165 21 of of IN 29211 165 22 going go VBG 29211 165 23 to to IN 29211 165 24 prison prison NN 29211 165 25 reached reach VBD 29211 165 26 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 27 % % NN 29211 165 28 in in IN 29211 165 29 2001 2001 CD 29211 165 30 , , , 29211 165 31 up up RB 29211 165 32 from from IN 29211 165 33 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 34 % % NN 29211 165 35 in in IN 29211 165 36 1974 1974 CD 29211 165 37 + + SYM 29211 165 38 Cumulative cumulative JJ 29211 165 39 percent percent NN 29211 165 40 of of IN 29211 165 41 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 165 42 residents resident NNS 29211 165 43 going go VBG 29211 165 44 to to IN 29211 165 45 prison prison NN 29211 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129 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 165 130 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 165 131 29 29 CD 29211 165 132 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 165 133 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 165 134 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 135 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 165 136 30 30 CD 29211 165 137 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 165 138 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 165 139 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 140 3.9 3.9 CD 29211 165 141 31 31 CD 29211 165 142 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 165 143 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 165 144 3.5 3.5 CD 29211 165 145 4.1 4.1 CD 29211 165 146 32 32 CD 29211 165 147 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 165 148 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 165 149 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 165 150 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 165 151 33 33 CD 29211 165 152 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 165 153 2.4 2.4 CD 29211 165 154 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 165 155 4.5 4.5 CD 29211 165 156 34 34 CD 29211 165 157 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 165 158 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 165 159 3.9 3.9 CD 29211 165 160 4.7 4.7 CD 29211 165 161 35 35 CD 29211 165 162 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 165 163 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 165 164 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 165 165 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 165 166 36 36 CD 29211 165 167 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 165 168 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 165 169 4.1 4.1 CD 29211 165 170 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 171 37 37 CD 29211 165 172 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 165 173 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 165 174 4.2 4.2 CD 29211 165 175 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 176 38 38 CD 29211 165 177 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 165 178 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 165 179 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 165 180 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 165 181 39 39 CD 29211 165 182 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 165 183 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 165 184 4.4 4.4 CD 29211 165 185 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 165 186 40 40 CD 29211 165 187 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 165 188 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 165 189 4.5 4.5 CD 29211 165 190 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 165 191 41 41 CD 29211 165 192 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 165 193 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 165 194 4.5 4.5 CD 29211 165 195 5.7 5.7 CD 29211 165 196 42 42 CD 29211 165 197 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 198 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 165 199 4.6 4.6 CD 29211 165 200 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 165 201 43 43 CD 29211 165 202 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 203 2.9 2.9 CD 29211 165 204 4.6 4.6 CD 29211 165 205 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 165 206 44 44 CD 29211 165 207 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 208 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 165 209 4.7 4.7 CD 29211 165 210 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 165 211 45 45 CD 29211 165 212 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 213 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 165 214 4.7 4.7 CD 29211 165 215 6.1 6.1 CD 29211 165 216 46 46 CD 29211 165 217 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 218 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 165 219 4.7 4.7 CD 29211 165 220 6.1 6.1 CD 29211 165 221 47 47 CD 29211 165 222 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 223 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 165 224 4.8 4.8 CD 29211 165 225 6.2 6.2 CD 29211 165 226 48 48 CD 29211 165 227 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 228 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 165 229 4.8 4.8 CD 29211 165 230 6.2 6.2 CD 29211 165 231 49 49 CD 29211 165 232 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 233 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 165 234 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 165 235 6.2 6.2 CD 29211 165 236 50 50 CD 29211 165 237 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 165 238 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 165 239 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 165 240 6.3 6.3 CD 29211 165 241 51 51 CD 29211 165 242 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 243 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 244 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 165 245 6.3 6.3 CD 29211 165 246 52 52 CD 29211 165 247 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 248 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 249 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 165 250 6.4 6.4 CD 29211 165 251 53 53 CD 29211 165 252 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 253 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 254 5.0 5.0 CD 29211 165 255 6.4 6.4 CD 29211 165 256 54 54 CD 29211 165 257 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 258 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 259 5.0 5.0 CD 29211 165 260 6.4 6.4 CD 29211 165 261 55 55 CD 29211 165 262 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 263 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 264 5.0 5.0 CD 29211 165 265 6.4 6.4 CD 29211 165 266 56 56 CD 29211 165 267 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 268 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 269 5.0 5.0 CD 29211 165 270 6.4 6.4 CD 29211 165 271 57 57 CD 29211 165 272 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 273 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 274 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 275 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 165 276 58 58 CD 29211 165 277 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 278 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 279 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 280 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 165 281 59 59 CD 29211 165 282 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 283 3.2 3.2 CD 29211 165 284 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 285 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 165 286 60 60 CD 29211 165 287 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 288 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 289 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 290 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 165 291 61 61 CD 29211 165 292 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 293 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 294 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 295 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 165 296 62 62 CD 29211 165 297 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 298 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 299 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 300 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 165 301 63 63 CD 29211 165 302 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 303 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 304 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 305 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 165 306 64 64 CD 29211 165 307 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 308 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 309 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 310 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 165 311 65 65 CD 29211 165 312 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 313 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 314 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 315 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 316 66 66 CD 29211 165 317 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 318 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 319 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 165 320 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 321 67 67 CD 29211 165 322 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 323 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 324 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 325 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 326 68 68 CD 29211 165 327 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 328 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 329 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 330 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 331 69 69 CD 29211 165 332 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 333 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 334 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 335 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 336 70 70 CD 29211 165 337 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 338 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 339 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 340 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 341 71 71 CD 29211 165 342 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 343 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 344 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 345 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 346 72 72 CD 29211 165 347 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 348 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 349 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 350 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 351 73 73 CD 29211 165 352 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 353 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 354 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 355 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 356 74 74 CD 29211 165 357 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 358 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 359 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 360 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 361 75 75 CD 29211 165 362 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 165 363 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 165 364 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 165 365 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 165 366 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 165 367 Unlike unlike IN 29211 165 368 the the DT 29211 165 369 yearend yearend NN 29211 165 370 2001 2001 CD 29211 165 371 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 165 372 rate rate NN 29211 165 373 of of IN 29211 165 374 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 165 375 % % NN 29211 165 376 , , , 29211 165 377 which which WDT 29211 165 378 represents represent VBZ 29211 165 379 the the DT 29211 165 380 cumulative cumulative JJ 29211 165 381 result result NN 29211 165 382 of of IN 29211 165 383 the the DT 29211 165 384 past past JJ 29211 165 385 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 165 386 experiences experience NNS 29211 165 387 of of IN 29211 165 388 the the DT 29211 165 389 living live VBG 29211 165 390 adult adult NN 29211 165 391 population population NN 29211 165 392 , , , 29211 165 393 the the DT 29211 165 394 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 165 395 likelihood likelihood NN 29211 165 396 is be VBZ 29211 165 397 a a DT 29211 165 398 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 29211 165 399 projection projection NN 29211 165 400 of of IN 29211 165 401 the the DT 29211 165 402 future future NN 29211 165 403 if if IN 29211 165 404 a a DT 29211 165 405 birth birth NN 29211 165 406 cohort cohort NN 29211 165 407 were be VBD 29211 165 408 to to TO 29211 165 409 experience experience VB 29211 165 410 a a DT 29211 165 411 fixed fix VBN 29211 165 412 set set NN 29211 165 413 of of IN 29211 165 414 rates rate NNS 29211 165 415 of of IN 29211 165 416 first first JJ 29211 165 417 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 165 418 and and CC 29211 165 419 mortality mortality NN 29211 165 420 over over IN 29211 165 421 a a DT 29211 165 422 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 165 423 . . . 29211 166 1 Between between IN 29211 166 2 1974 1974 CD 29211 166 3 and and CC 29211 166 4 2001 2001 CD 29211 166 5 , , , 29211 166 6 the the DT 29211 166 7 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 166 8 chances chance NNS 29211 166 9 of of IN 29211 166 10 going go VBG 29211 166 11 to to IN 29211 166 12 State State NNP 29211 166 13 or or CC 29211 166 14 Federal Federal NNP 29211 166 15 prison prison NN 29211 166 16 for for IN 29211 166 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 166 18 residents resident NNS 29211 166 19 overall overall RB 29211 166 20 in- in- RB 29211 166 21 creased crease VBN 29211 166 22 from from IN 29211 166 23 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 166 24 % % NN 29211 166 25 to to IN 29211 166 26 6.6 6.6 CD 29211 166 27 % % NN 29211 166 28 . . . 29211 167 1 Each each DT 29211 167 2 estimate estimate NN 29211 167 3 summarized summarize VBD 29211 167 4 the the DT 29211 167 5 effects effect NNS 29211 167 6 of of IN 29211 167 7 first first JJ 29211 167 8 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 167 9 and and CC 29211 167 10 mortality mortality NN 29211 167 11 during during IN 29211 167 12 a a DT 29211 167 13 12-month 12-month CD 29211 167 14 period period NN 29211 167 15 in in IN 29211 167 16 1974 1974 CD 29211 167 17 , , , 29211 167 18 1986 1986 CD 29211 167 19 , , , 29211 167 20 1991 1991 CD 29211 167 21 , , , 29211 167 22 and and CC 29211 167 23 2001 2001 CD 29211 167 24 . . . 29211 168 1 The the DT 29211 168 2 estimates estimate NNS 29211 168 3 do do VBP 29211 168 4 not not RB 29211 168 5 take take VB 29211 168 6 into into IN 29211 168 7 account account NN 29211 168 8 changes change NNS 29211 168 9 in in IN 29211 168 10 rates rate NNS 29211 168 11 of of IN 29211 168 12 first first JJ 29211 168 13 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 168 14 or or CC 29211 168 15 mortality mortality NN 29211 168 16 that that WDT 29211 168 17 occur occur VBP 29211 168 18 after after IN 29211 168 19 the the DT 29211 168 20 " " `` 29211 168 21 birth birth NN 29211 168 22 " " '' 29211 168 23 of of IN 29211 168 24 the the DT 29211 168 25 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 29211 168 26 cohort cohort NN 29211 168 27 . . . 29211 169 1 As as IN 29211 169 2 a a DT 29211 169 3 result result NN 29211 169 4 of of IN 29211 169 5 steadily steadily RB 29211 169 6 rising rise VBG 29211 169 7 rates rate NNS 29211 169 8 of of IN 29211 169 9 first first JJ 29211 169 10 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 169 11 from from IN 29211 169 12 1974 1974 CD 29211 169 13 to to IN 29211 169 14 2001 2001 CD 29211 169 15 , , , 29211 169 16 the the DT 29211 169 17 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 169 18 chances chance NNS 29211 169 19 of of IN 29211 169 20 going go VBG 29211 169 21 to to IN 29211 169 22 prison prison NN 29211 169 23 for for IN 29211 169 24 persons person NNS 29211 169 25 born bear VBN 29211 169 26 in in IN 29211 169 27 1974 1974 CD 29211 169 28 will will MD 29211 169 29 be be VB 29211 169 30 higher high JJR 29211 169 31 than than IN 29211 169 32 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 169 33 % % NN 29211 169 34 . . . 29211 170 1 Based base VBN 29211 170 2 on on IN 29211 170 3 rates rate NNS 29211 170 4 of of IN 29211 170 5 first first JJ 29211 170 6 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 170 7 through through IN 29211 170 8 2001 2001 CD 29211 170 9 , , , 29211 170 10 an an DT 29211 170 11 estimated estimate VBN 29211 170 12 2.6 2.6 CD 29211 170 13 % % NN 29211 170 14 of of IN 29211 170 15 persons person NNS 29211 170 16 born bear VBN 29211 170 17 in in IN 29211 170 18 1975 1975 CD 29211 170 19 had have VBD 29211 170 20 already already RB 29211 170 21 been be VBN 29211 170 22 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 170 23 by by IN 29211 170 24 age age NN 29211 170 25 25 25 CD 29211 170 26 . . . 29211 171 1 +6 +6 NNP 29211 171 2 times time NNS 29211 171 3 higher high JJR 29211 171 4 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 171 5 chance chance NN 29211 171 6 of of IN 29211 171 7 going go VBG 29211 171 8 to to IN 29211 171 9 prison prison NN 29211 171 10 in in IN 29211 171 11 2001 2001 CD 29211 171 12 for for IN 29211 171 13 men man NNS 29211 171 14 than than IN 29211 171 15 for for IN 29211 171 16 women+ women+ NN 29211 171 17 Based base VBN 29211 171 18 on on IN 29211 171 19 rates rate NNS 29211 171 20 of of IN 29211 171 21 first first JJ 29211 171 22 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 171 23 in in IN 29211 171 24 2001 2001 CD 29211 171 25 , , , 29211 171 26 the the DT 29211 171 27 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 171 28 chances chance VBZ 29211 171 29 for for IN 29211 171 30 men man NNS 29211 171 31 of of IN 29211 171 32 going go VBG 29211 171 33 to to IN 29211 171 34 prison prison NN 29211 171 35 are be VBP 29211 171 36 6 6 CD 29211 171 37 times time NNS 29211 171 38 greater great JJR 29211 171 39 than than IN 29211 171 40 those those DT 29211 171 41 for for IN 29211 171 42 women woman NNS 29211 171 43 ( ( -LRB- 29211 171 44 table table NN 29211 171 45 9 9 CD 29211 171 46 ) ) -RRB- 29211 171 47 . . . 29211 172 1 A a DT 29211 172 2 male male NN 29211 172 3 has have VBZ 29211 172 4 a a DT 29211 172 5 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 172 6 % % NN 29211 172 7 ( ( -LRB- 29211 172 8 or or CC 29211 172 9 1 1 CD 29211 172 10 in in IN 29211 172 11 9 9 CD 29211 172 12 ) ) -RRB- 29211 172 13 chance chance NN 29211 172 14 in in IN 29211 172 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29211 172 16 life life NN 29211 172 17 - - HYPH 29211 172 18 time time NN 29211 172 19 of of IN 29211 172 20 going go VBG 29211 172 21 to to IN 29211 172 22 prison prison NN 29211 172 23 , , , 29211 172 24 while while IN 29211 172 25 a a DT 29211 172 26 female female NN 29211 172 27 has have VBZ 29211 172 28 a a DT 29211 172 29 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 172 30 % % NN 29211 172 31 ( ( -LRB- 29211 172 32 or or CC 29211 172 33 1 1 CD 29211 172 34 in in IN 29211 172 35 56 56 CD 29211 172 36 ) ) -RRB- 29211 172 37 chance chance NN 29211 172 38 . . . 29211 173 1 An an DT 29211 173 2 estimated estimated JJ 29211 173 3 9.6 9.6 CD 29211 173 4 % % NN 29211 173 5 of of IN 29211 173 6 men man NNS 29211 173 7 and and CC 29211 173 8 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 173 9 % % NN 29211 173 10 of of IN 29211 173 11 women woman NNS 29211 173 12 are be VBP 29211 173 13 expected expect VBN 29211 173 14 to to TO 29211 173 15 go go VB 29211 173 16 to to IN 29211 173 17 prison prison NN 29211 173 18 by by IN 29211 173 19 age age NN 29211 173 20 40 40 CD 29211 173 21 , , , 29211 173 22 as as IN 29211 173 23 first first JJ 29211 173 24 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 173 25 rates rate NNS 29211 173 26 riserapidly riserapidly RB 29211 173 27 , , , 29211 173 28 then then RB 29211 173 29 decline decline VB 29211 173 30 with with IN 29211 173 31 advancing advance VBG 29211 173 32 age age NN 29211 173 33 ( ( -LRB- 29211 173 34 figures figure NNS 29211 173 35 4 4 CD 29211 173 36 and and CC 29211 173 37 5 5 CD 29211 173 38 ) ) -RRB- 29211 173 39 . . . 29211 174 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 174 2 + + CC 29211 174 3 Table table NN 29211 174 4 9 9 CD 29211 174 5 . . . 29211 175 1 Lifetime lifetime NN 29211 175 2 chances chance NNS 29211 175 3 of of IN 29211 175 4 going go VBG 29211 175 5 to to IN 29211 175 6 State State NNP 29211 175 7 or or CC 29211 175 8 Federal Federal NNP 29211 175 9 prison prison NN 29211 175 10 for for IN 29211 175 11 the the DT 29211 175 12 first first JJ 29211 175 13 time time NN 29211 175 14 , , , 29211 175 15 by by IN 29211 175 16 gender gender NN 29211 175 17 , , , 29211 175 18 race race NN 29211 175 19 , , , 29211 175 20 and and CC 29211 175 21 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 175 22 orign orign NN 29211 175 23 , , , 29211 175 24 1974 1974 CD 29211 175 25 - - SYM 29211 175 26 2001 2001 CD 29211 175 27 + + CD 29211 175 28 Percent percent NN 29211 175 29 of of IN 29211 175 30 resident resident JJ 29211 175 31 population population NN 29211 175 32 expected expect VBN 29211 175 33 to to TO 29211 175 34 go go VB 29211 175 35 to to IN 29211 175 36 State State NNP 29211 175 37 or or CC 29211 175 38 Federal Federal NNP 29211 175 39 prison prison NN 29211 175 40 for for IN 29211 175 41 the the DT 29211 175 42 first first JJ 29211 175 43 time time NN 29211 175 44 , , , 29211 175 45 by by IN 29211 175 46 year-- year-- NNP 29211 175 47 1974 1974 CD 29211 175 48 1979 1979 CD 29211 175 49 1986 1986 CD 29211 175 50 1991 1991 CD 29211 175 51 1997 1997 CD 29211 175 52 2001 2001 CD 29211 175 53 Gender Gender NNP 29211 175 54 Male Male NNP 29211 175 55 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 175 56 % % NN 29211 175 57 4.1 4.1 CD 29211 175 58 % % NN 29211 175 59 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 175 60 % % NN 29211 175 61 9.1 9.1 CD 29211 175 62 % % NN 29211 175 63 10.6 10.6 CD 29211 175 64 % % NN 29211 175 65 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 175 66 % % NN 29211 175 67 Female Female NNP 29211 175 68 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 175 69 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 175 70 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 175 71 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 175 72 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 175 73 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 175 74 Race Race NNP 29211 175 75 / / SYM 29211 175 76 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 175 77 origin origin NN 29211 175 78 White White NNP 29211 175 79 * * NFP 29211 175 80 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 175 81 % % NN 29211 175 82 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 175 83 % % NN 29211 175 84 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 175 85 % % NN 29211 175 86 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 175 87 % % NN 29211 175 88 3.1 3.1 CD 29211 175 89 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 175 90 % % NN 29211 175 91 Male Male NNP 29211 175 92 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 175 93 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 175 94 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 175 95 4.4 4.4 CD 29211 175 96 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 175 97 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 175 98 Female Female NNP 29211 175 99 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 175 100 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 175 101 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 175 102 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 175 103 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 175 104 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 175 105 Black black JJ 29211 175 106 * * NFP 29211 175 107 7.0 7.0 CD 29211 175 108 % % NN 29211 175 109 7.2 7.2 CD 29211 175 110 % % NN 29211 175 111 9.3 9.3 CD 29211 175 112 % % NN 29211 175 113 16.5 16.5 CD 29211 175 114 % % NN 29211 175 115 17.7 17.7 CD 29211 175 116 18.6 18.6 CD 29211 175 117 % % NN 29211 175 118 Male Male NNP 29211 175 119 13.4 13.4 CD 29211 175 120 13.4 13.4 CD 29211 175 121 17.4 17.4 CD 29211 175 122 29.4 29.4 CD 29211 175 123 31.0 31.0 CD 29211 175 124 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 175 125 Female female JJ 29211 175 126 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 175 127 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 175 128 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 175 129 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 175 130 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 175 131 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 175 132 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 175 133 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 175 134 % % NN 29211 175 135 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 175 136 % % NN 29211 175 137 6.2 6.2 CD 29211 175 138 % % NN 29211 175 139 9.5 9.5 CD 29211 175 140 % % NN 29211 175 141 10.5 10.5 CD 29211 175 142 10.0 10.0 CD 29211 175 143 % % NN 29211 175 144 Male Male NNP 29211 175 145 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 175 146 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 175 147 11.1 11.1 CD 29211 175 148 16.3 16.3 CD 29211 175 149 18.0 18.0 CD 29211 175 150 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 175 151 Female Female NNP 29211 175 152 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 175 153 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 175 154 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 175 155 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 175 156 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 175 157 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 175 158 Note note NN 29211 175 159 : : : 29211 175 160 Percents percent NNS 29211 175 161 represent represent VBP 29211 175 162 the the DT 29211 175 163 chances chance NNS 29211 175 164 of of IN 29211 175 165 being be VBG 29211 175 166 admitted admit VBN 29211 175 167 to to IN 29211 175 168 State State NNP 29211 175 169 or or CC 29211 175 170 Federal Federal NNP 29211 175 171 prison prison NN 29211 175 172 during during IN 29211 175 173 a a DT 29211 175 174 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 175 175 . . . 29211 176 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 176 2 were be VBD 29211 176 3 obtained obtain VBN 29211 176 4 by by IN 29211 176 5 applying apply VBG 29211 176 6 age age NN 29211 176 7 - - HYPH 29211 176 8 specific specific JJ 29211 176 9 first first JJ 29211 176 10 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 176 11 and and CC 29211 176 12 mortality mortality NN 29211 176 13 rates rate NNS 29211 176 14 for for IN 29211 176 15 each each DT 29211 176 16 group group NN 29211 176 17 to to IN 29211 176 18 a a DT 29211 176 19 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 29211 176 20 population population NN 29211 176 21 of of IN 29211 176 22 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 176 23 births birth NNS 29211 176 24 . . . 29211 177 1 See see VB 29211 177 2 _ _ NNP 29211 177 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 29211 177 4 _ _ NNP 29211 177 5 . . . 29211 178 1 * * NFP 29211 178 2 Excludes exclude NNS 29211 178 3 persons person NNS 29211 178 4 of of IN 29211 178 5 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 178 6 origin origin NN 29211 178 7 . . . 29211 179 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 179 2 [ [ -LRB- 29211 179 3 Illustration illustration NN 29211 179 4 : : : 29211 179 5 Figure figure NN 29211 179 6 4 4 CD 29211 179 7 : : : 29211 179 8 Nearly nearly RB 29211 179 9 1 1 CD 29211 179 10 in in IN 29211 179 11 3 3 CD 29211 179 12 black black JJ 29211 179 13 males male NNS 29211 179 14 likely likely JJ 29211 179 15 to to TO 29211 179 16 go go VB 29211 179 17 to to IN 29211 179 18 prison prison NN 29211 179 19 ] ] -RRB- 29211 179 20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 179 21 Figure figure NN 29211 179 22 4 4 CD 29211 179 23 + + CC 29211 179 24 Nearly nearly RB 29211 179 25 1 1 CD 29211 179 26 in in IN 29211 179 27 3 3 CD 29211 179 28 black black JJ 29211 179 29 males male NNS 29211 179 30 likely likely JJ 29211 179 31 to to TO 29211 179 32 go go VB 29211 179 33 to to IN 29211 179 34 prison prison NN 29211 179 35 based base VBN 29211 179 36 on on IN 29211 179 37 constant constant JJ 29211 179 38 2001 2001 CD 29211 179 39 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 179 40 rates+ rates+ DT 29211 179 41 Cumulative cumulative JJ 29211 179 42 percent percent NN 29211 179 43 of of IN 29211 179 44 males male NNS 29211 179 45 going go VBG 29211 179 46 to to IN 29211 179 47 prison prison NN 29211 179 48 Age Age NNP 29211 179 49 Total Total NNP 29211 179 50 White White NNP 29211 179 51 Black Black NNP 29211 179 52 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 29211 179 53 13 13 CD 29211 179 54 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 55 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 56 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 57 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 58 14 14 CD 29211 179 59 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 60 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 61 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 62 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 63 15 15 CD 29211 179 64 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 65 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 66 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 67 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 68 16 16 CD 29211 179 69 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 70 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 71 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 72 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 73 17 17 CD 29211 179 74 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 75 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 76 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 179 77 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 78 18 18 CD 29211 179 79 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 80 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 81 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 179 82 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 179 83 19 19 CD 29211 179 84 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 179 85 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 179 86 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 179 87 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 88 20 20 CD 29211 179 89 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 90 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 91 6.7 6.7 CD 29211 179 92 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 179 93 21 21 CD 29211 179 94 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 179 95 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 179 96 8.2 8.2 CD 29211 179 97 4.1 4.1 CD 29211 179 98 22 22 CD 29211 179 99 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 179 100 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 179 101 9.8 9.8 CD 29211 179 102 5.0 5.0 CD 29211 179 103 23 23 CD 29211 179 104 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 179 105 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 179 106 11.8 11.8 CD 29211 179 107 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 108 24 24 CD 29211 179 109 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 179 110 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 111 13.7 13.7 CD 29211 179 112 6.0 6.0 CD 29211 179 113 25 25 CD 29211 179 114 4.7 4.7 CD 29211 179 115 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 116 15.1 15.1 CD 29211 179 117 6.7 6.7 CD 29211 179 118 26 26 CD 29211 179 119 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 179 120 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 179 121 16.9 16.9 CD 29211 179 122 7.2 7.2 CD 29211 179 123 27 27 CD 29211 179 124 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 125 2.5 2.5 CD 29211 179 126 18.0 18.0 CD 29211 179 127 7.9 7.9 CD 29211 179 128 28 28 CD 29211 179 129 6.1 6.1 CD 29211 179 130 2.8 2.8 CD 29211 179 131 19.3 19.3 CD 29211 179 132 8.6 8.6 CD 29211 179 133 29 29 CD 29211 179 134 6.5 6.5 CD 29211 179 135 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 179 136 20.2 20.2 CD 29211 179 137 9.3 9.3 CD 29211 179 138 30 30 CD 29211 179 139 6.9 6.9 CD 29211 179 140 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 179 141 21.0 21.0 CD 29211 179 142 10.3 10.3 CD 29211 179 143 31 31 CD 29211 179 144 7.2 7.2 CD 29211 179 145 3.4 3.4 CD 29211 179 146 22.2 22.2 CD 29211 179 147 10.8 10.8 CD 29211 179 148 32 32 CD 29211 179 149 7.6 7.6 CD 29211 179 150 3.6 3.6 CD 29211 179 151 23.2 23.2 CD 29211 179 152 11.0 11.0 CD 29211 179 153 33 33 CD 29211 179 154 7.9 7.9 CD 29211 179 155 3.8 3.8 CD 29211 179 156 23.8 23.8 CD 29211 179 157 11.5 11.5 CD 29211 179 158 34 34 CD 29211 179 159 8.1 8.1 CD 29211 179 160 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 179 161 24.5 24.5 CD 29211 179 162 12.0 12.0 CD 29211 179 163 35 35 CD 29211 179 164 8.4 8.4 CD 29211 179 165 4.1 4.1 CD 29211 179 166 25.2 25.2 CD 29211 179 167 12.5 12.5 CD 29211 179 168 36 36 CD 29211 179 169 8.7 8.7 CD 29211 179 170 4.3 4.3 CD 29211 179 171 26.1 26.1 CD 29211 179 172 13.0 13.0 CD 29211 179 173 37 37 CD 29211 179 174 9.0 9.0 CD 29211 179 175 4.4 4.4 CD 29211 179 176 27.2 27.2 CD 29211 179 177 13.2 13.2 CD 29211 179 178 38 38 CD 29211 179 179 9.2 9.2 CD 29211 179 180 4.6 4.6 CD 29211 179 181 27.7 27.7 CD 29211 179 182 13.4 13.4 CD 29211 179 183 39 39 CD 29211 179 184 9.4 9.4 CD 29211 179 185 4.7 4.7 CD 29211 179 186 28.2 28.2 CD 29211 179 187 13.8 13.8 CD 29211 179 188 40 40 CD 29211 179 189 9.6 9.6 CD 29211 179 190 4.7 4.7 CD 29211 179 191 28.6 28.6 CD 29211 179 192 14.1 14.1 CD 29211 179 193 41 41 CD 29211 179 194 9.7 9.7 CD 29211 179 195 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 179 196 29.1 29.1 CD 29211 179 197 14.4 14.4 CD 29211 179 198 42 42 CD 29211 179 199 9.9 9.9 CD 29211 179 200 5.0 5.0 CD 29211 179 201 29.5 29.5 CD 29211 179 202 14.8 14.8 CD 29211 179 203 43 43 CD 29211 179 204 10.1 10.1 CD 29211 179 205 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 179 206 30.0 30.0 CD 29211 179 207 15.2 15.2 CD 29211 179 208 44 44 CD 29211 179 209 10.3 10.3 CD 29211 179 210 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 179 211 30.3 30.3 CD 29211 179 212 15.4 15.4 CD 29211 179 213 45 45 CD 29211 179 214 10.4 10.4 CD 29211 179 215 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 179 216 30.7 30.7 CD 29211 179 217 15.6 15.6 CD 29211 179 218 46 46 CD 29211 179 219 10.5 10.5 CD 29211 179 220 5.3 5.3 CD 29211 179 221 30.8 30.8 CD 29211 179 222 15.8 15.8 CD 29211 179 223 47 47 CD 29211 179 224 10.6 10.6 CD 29211 179 225 5.3 5.3 CD 29211 179 226 31.1 31.1 CD 29211 179 227 15.9 15.9 CD 29211 179 228 48 48 CD 29211 179 229 10.6 10.6 CD 29211 179 230 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 179 231 31.2 31.2 CD 29211 179 232 15.9 15.9 CD 29211 179 233 49 49 CD 29211 179 234 10.7 10.7 CD 29211 179 235 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 236 31.3 31.3 CD 29211 179 237 16.1 16.1 CD 29211 179 238 50 50 CD 29211 179 239 10.7 10.7 CD 29211 179 240 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 241 31.4 31.4 CD 29211 179 242 16.1 16.1 CD 29211 179 243 51 51 CD 29211 179 244 10.8 10.8 CD 29211 179 245 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 246 31.5 31.5 CD 29211 179 247 16.4 16.4 CD 29211 179 248 52 52 CD 29211 179 249 10.9 10.9 CD 29211 179 250 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 251 31.6 31.6 CD 29211 179 252 16.5 16.5 CD 29211 179 253 53 53 CD 29211 179 254 10.9 10.9 CD 29211 179 255 5.7 5.7 CD 29211 179 256 31.7 31.7 CD 29211 179 257 16.6 16.6 CD 29211 179 258 54 54 CD 29211 179 259 11.0 11.0 CD 29211 179 260 5.7 5.7 CD 29211 179 261 31.8 31.8 CD 29211 179 262 16.7 16.7 CD 29211 179 263 55 55 CD 29211 179 264 11.0 11.0 CD 29211 179 265 5.7 5.7 CD 29211 179 266 31.9 31.9 CD 29211 179 267 16.8 16.8 CD 29211 179 268 56 56 CD 29211 179 269 11.0 11.0 CD 29211 179 270 5.7 5.7 CD 29211 179 271 32.0 32.0 CD 29211 179 272 16.8 16.8 CD 29211 179 273 57 57 CD 29211 179 274 11.1 11.1 CD 29211 179 275 5.7 5.7 CD 29211 179 276 32.0 32.0 CD 29211 179 277 16.9 16.9 CD 29211 179 278 58 58 CD 29211 179 279 11.1 11.1 CD 29211 179 280 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 179 281 32.0 32.0 CD 29211 179 282 16.9 16.9 CD 29211 179 283 59 59 CD 29211 179 284 11.1 11.1 CD 29211 179 285 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 179 286 32.0 32.0 CD 29211 179 287 17.0 17.0 CD 29211 179 288 60 60 CD 29211 179 289 11.1 11.1 CD 29211 179 290 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 179 291 32.0 32.0 CD 29211 179 292 17.1 17.1 CD 29211 179 293 61 61 CD 29211 179 294 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 295 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 179 296 32.1 32.1 CD 29211 179 297 17.1 17.1 CD 29211 179 298 62 62 CD 29211 179 299 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 300 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 179 301 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 302 17.1 17.1 CD 29211 179 303 63 63 CD 29211 179 304 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 305 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 179 306 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 307 17.1 17.1 CD 29211 179 308 64 64 CD 29211 179 309 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 310 5.8 5.8 CD 29211 179 311 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 312 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 313 65 65 CD 29211 179 314 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 315 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 316 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 317 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 318 66 66 CD 29211 179 319 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 320 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 321 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 322 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 323 67 67 CD 29211 179 324 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 325 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 326 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 327 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 328 68 68 CD 29211 179 329 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 330 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 331 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 332 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 333 69 69 CD 29211 179 334 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 335 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 336 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 337 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 338 70 70 CD 29211 179 339 11.2 11.2 CD 29211 179 340 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 341 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 342 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 343 71 71 CD 29211 179 344 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 179 345 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 346 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 347 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 348 72 72 CD 29211 179 349 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 179 350 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 351 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 352 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 353 73 73 CD 29211 179 354 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 179 355 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 356 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 357 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 358 74 74 CD 29211 179 359 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 179 360 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 361 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 362 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 363 75 75 CD 29211 179 364 11.3 11.3 CD 29211 179 365 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 366 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 179 367 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 368 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 179 369 [ [ -LRB- 29211 179 370 Illustration illustration NN 29211 179 371 : : : 29211 179 372 Figure figure NN 29211 179 373 5 5 CD 29211 179 374 : : SYM 29211 179 375 1 1 CD 29211 179 376 in in IN 29211 179 377 19 19 CD 29211 179 378 black black JJ 29211 179 379 females female NNS 29211 179 380 likely likely JJ 29211 179 381 to to TO 29211 179 382 go go VB 29211 179 383 to to IN 29211 179 384 prison prison NN 29211 179 385 ] ] -RRB- 29211 179 386 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 179 387 Figure figure NN 29211 179 388 5 5 CD 29211 179 389 +1 +1 NNS 29211 179 390 in in IN 29211 179 391 19 19 CD 29211 179 392 black black JJ 29211 179 393 females female NNS 29211 179 394 compared compare VBN 29211 179 395 with with IN 29211 179 396 1 1 CD 29211 179 397 in in IN 29211 179 398 118 118 CD 29211 179 399 white white JJ 29211 179 400 females female NNS 29211 179 401 likely likely JJ 29211 179 402 to to TO 29211 179 403 go go VB 29211 179 404 to to IN 29211 179 405 prison+ prison+ NN 29211 179 406 Cumulative Cumulative NNP 29211 179 407 percent percent NN 29211 179 408 of of IN 29211 179 409 females female NNS 29211 179 410 going go VBG 29211 179 411 to to IN 29211 179 412 prison prison NN 29211 179 413 Age Age NNP 29211 179 414 Total Total NNP 29211 179 415 White White NNP 29211 179 416 Black Black NNP 29211 179 417 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 29211 179 418 13 13 CD 29211 179 419 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 420 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 421 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 422 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 423 14 14 CD 29211 179 424 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 425 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 426 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 427 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 428 15 15 CD 29211 179 429 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 430 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 431 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 432 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 433 16 16 CD 29211 179 434 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 435 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 436 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 437 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 438 17 17 CD 29211 179 439 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 440 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 441 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 442 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 443 18 18 CD 29211 179 444 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 445 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 446 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 447 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 448 19 19 CD 29211 179 449 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 450 0.0 0.0 CD 29211 179 451 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 179 452 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 453 20 20 CD 29211 179 454 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 455 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 456 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 457 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 179 458 21 21 CD 29211 179 459 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 179 460 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 461 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 179 462 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 463 22 22 CD 29211 179 464 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 179 465 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 466 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 179 467 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 468 23 23 CD 29211 179 469 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 470 0.1 0.1 CD 29211 179 471 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 179 472 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 179 473 24 24 CD 29211 179 474 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 475 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 179 476 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 477 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 179 478 25 25 CD 29211 179 479 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 179 480 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 179 481 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 179 482 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 179 483 26 26 CD 29211 179 484 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 179 485 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 179 486 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 179 487 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 179 488 27 27 CD 29211 179 489 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 179 490 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 491 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 492 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 179 493 28 28 CD 29211 179 494 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 179 495 0.3 0.3 CD 29211 179 496 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 497 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 498 29 29 CD 29211 179 499 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 179 500 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 179 501 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 502 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 503 30 30 CD 29211 179 504 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 505 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 179 506 2.3 2.3 CD 29211 179 507 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 179 508 31 31 CD 29211 179 509 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 510 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 179 511 2.7 2.7 CD 29211 179 512 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 179 513 32 32 CD 29211 179 514 1.0 1.0 CD 29211 179 515 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 179 516 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 179 517 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 179 518 33 33 CD 29211 179 519 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 179 520 0.5 0.5 CD 29211 179 521 3.3 3.3 CD 29211 179 522 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 179 523 34 34 CD 29211 179 524 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 179 525 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 179 526 3.5 3.5 CD 29211 179 527 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 179 528 35 35 CD 29211 179 529 1.2 1.2 CD 29211 179 530 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 179 531 3.7 3.7 CD 29211 179 532 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 179 533 36 36 CD 29211 179 534 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 179 535 0.6 0.6 CD 29211 179 536 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 179 537 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 179 538 37 37 CD 29211 179 539 1.3 1.3 CD 29211 179 540 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 179 541 4.2 4.2 CD 29211 179 542 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 543 38 38 CD 29211 179 544 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 179 545 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 179 546 4.4 4.4 CD 29211 179 547 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 548 39 39 CD 29211 179 549 1.4 1.4 CD 29211 179 550 0.7 0.7 CD 29211 179 551 4.6 4.6 CD 29211 179 552 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 553 40 40 CD 29211 179 554 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 179 555 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 556 4.7 4.7 CD 29211 179 557 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 558 41 41 CD 29211 179 559 1.5 1.5 CD 29211 179 560 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 561 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 179 562 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 179 563 42 42 CD 29211 179 564 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 179 565 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 566 4.9 4.9 CD 29211 179 567 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 179 568 43 43 CD 29211 179 569 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 179 570 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 571 5.1 5.1 CD 29211 179 572 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 179 573 44 44 CD 29211 179 574 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 179 575 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 576 5.2 5.2 CD 29211 179 577 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 179 578 45 45 CD 29211 179 579 1.6 1.6 CD 29211 179 580 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 581 5.3 5.3 CD 29211 179 582 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 179 583 46 46 CD 29211 179 584 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 585 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 586 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 179 587 2.0 2.0 CD 29211 179 588 47 47 CD 29211 179 589 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 590 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 591 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 179 592 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 593 48 48 CD 29211 179 594 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 595 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 596 5.4 5.4 CD 29211 179 597 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 598 49 49 CD 29211 179 599 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 600 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 179 601 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 602 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 603 50 50 CD 29211 179 604 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 605 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 606 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 607 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 608 51 51 CD 29211 179 609 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 610 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 611 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 612 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 613 52 52 CD 29211 179 614 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 615 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 616 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 617 2.1 2.1 CD 29211 179 618 53 53 CD 29211 179 619 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 620 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 621 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 622 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 623 54 54 CD 29211 179 624 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 625 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 626 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 627 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 628 55 55 CD 29211 179 629 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 630 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 631 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 632 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 633 56 56 CD 29211 179 634 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 635 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 636 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 637 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 638 57 57 CD 29211 179 639 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 640 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 641 5.5 5.5 CD 29211 179 642 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 643 58 58 CD 29211 179 644 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 645 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 646 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 647 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 648 59 59 CD 29211 179 649 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 650 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 651 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 652 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 653 60 60 CD 29211 179 654 1.7 1.7 CD 29211 179 655 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 656 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 657 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 658 61 61 CD 29211 179 659 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 660 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 661 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 662 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 663 62 62 CD 29211 179 664 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 665 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 666 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 667 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 668 63 63 CD 29211 179 669 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 670 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 671 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 672 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 673 64 64 CD 29211 179 674 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 675 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 676 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 677 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 678 65 65 CD 29211 179 679 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 680 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 681 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 682 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 683 66 66 CD 29211 179 684 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 685 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 686 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 687 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 688 67 67 CD 29211 179 689 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 690 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 691 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 692 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 693 68 68 CD 29211 179 694 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 695 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 696 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 697 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 698 69 69 CD 29211 179 699 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 700 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 701 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 702 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 703 70 70 CD 29211 179 704 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 705 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 706 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 707 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 708 71 71 CD 29211 179 709 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 710 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 711 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 712 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 713 72 72 CD 29211 179 714 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 715 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 716 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 717 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 718 73 73 CD 29211 179 719 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 720 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 721 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 722 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 723 74 74 CD 29211 179 724 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 725 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 726 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 727 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 728 75 75 CD 29211 179 729 1.8 1.8 CD 29211 179 730 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 179 731 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 179 732 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 179 733 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 179 734 In in IN 29211 179 735 2001 2001 CD 29211 179 736 , , , 29211 179 737 the the DT 29211 179 738 chances chance NNS 29211 179 739 of of IN 29211 179 740 going go VBG 29211 179 741 to to IN 29211 179 742 prison prison NN 29211 179 743 were be VBD 29211 179 744 highest high JJS 29211 179 745 among among IN 29211 179 746 black black JJ 29211 179 747 males male NNS 29211 179 748 ( ( -LRB- 29211 179 749 32.2%)and 32.2%)and CD 29211 179 750 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 179 751 males male NNS 29211 179 752 ( ( -LRB- 29211 179 753 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 179 754 % % NN 29211 179 755 ) ) -RRB- 29211 179 756 and and CC 29211 179 757 lowest low JJS 29211 179 758 among among IN 29211 179 759 white white JJ 29211 179 760 males male NNS 29211 179 761 ( ( -LRB- 29211 179 762 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 179 763 % % NN 29211 179 764 ) ) -RRB- 29211 179 765 . . . 29211 180 1 The the DT 29211 180 2 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 180 3 chances chance VBZ 29211 180 4 of of IN 29211 180 5 going go VBG 29211 180 6 to to IN 29211 180 7 prison prison NN 29211 180 8 among among IN 29211 180 9 black black JJ 29211 180 10 females female NNS 29211 180 11 ( ( -LRB- 29211 180 12 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 180 13 % % NN 29211 180 14 ) ) -RRB- 29211 180 15 were be VBD 29211 180 16 nearly nearly RB 29211 180 17 as as RB 29211 180 18 high high JJ 29211 180 19 as as IN 29211 180 20 for for IN 29211 180 21 white white JJ 29211 180 22 males male NNS 29211 180 23 . . . 29211 181 1 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 181 2 females female NNS 29211 181 3 ( ( -LRB- 29211 181 4 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 181 5 % % NN 29211 181 6 ) ) -RRB- 29211 181 7 and and CC 29211 181 8 white white NNP 29211 181 9 females female NNS 29211 181 10 ( ( -LRB- 29211 181 11 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 181 12 % % NN 29211 181 13 ) ) -RRB- 29211 181 14 had have VBD 29211 181 15 much much RB 29211 181 16 lower low JJR 29211 181 17 chances chance NNS 29211 181 18 of of IN 29211 181 19 going go VBG 29211 181 20 to to IN 29211 181 21 prison prison NN 29211 181 22 . . . 29211 182 1 As as IN 29211 182 2 a a DT 29211 182 3 result result NN 29211 182 4 of of IN 29211 182 5 changes change NNS 29211 182 6 in in IN 29211 182 7 first first JJ 29211 182 8 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 182 9 and and CC 29211 182 10 mortality mortality NN 29211 182 11 rates rate NNS 29211 182 12 between between IN 29211 182 13 1974 1974 CD 29211 182 14 and and CC 29211 182 15 2001 2001 CD 29211 182 16 , , , 29211 182 17 black black JJ 29211 182 18 males male NNS 29211 182 19 experienced experience VBD 29211 182 20 a a DT 29211 182 21 greater great JJR 29211 182 22 increase increase NN 29211 182 23 in in IN 29211 182 24 the the DT 29211 182 25 chances chance NNS 29211 182 26 of of IN 29211 182 27 going go VBG 29211 182 28 to to IN 29211 182 29 prison prison NN 29211 182 30 over over IN 29211 182 31 the the DT 29211 182 32 course course NN 29211 182 33 of of IN 29211 182 34 a a DT 29211 182 35 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 182 36 than than IN 29211 182 37 any any DT 29211 182 38 other other JJ 29211 182 39 group group NN 29211 182 40 ( ( -LRB- 29211 182 41 from from IN 29211 182 42 13.4 13.4 CD 29211 182 43 % % NN 29211 182 44 in in IN 29211 182 45 1974 1974 CD 29211 182 46 to to IN 29211 182 47 32.2 32.2 CD 29211 182 48 % % NN 29211 182 49 in in IN 29211 182 50 2001 2001 CD 29211 182 51 ) ) -RRB- 29211 182 52 . . . 29211 183 1 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 183 2 males male NNS 29211 183 3 experienced experience VBD 29211 183 4 the the DT 29211 183 5 second second RB 29211 183 6 largest large JJS 29211 183 7 increase increase NN 29211 183 8 ( ( -LRB- 29211 183 9 from from IN 29211 183 10 4.0 4.0 CD 29211 183 11 % % NN 29211 183 12 in in IN 29211 183 13 1974 1974 CD 29211 183 14 to to IN 29211 183 15 17.2 17.2 CD 29211 183 16 % % NN 29211 183 17 in in IN 29211 183 18 2001 2001 CD 29211 183 19 ) ) -RRB- 29211 183 20 . . . 29211 184 1 White white JJ 29211 184 2 males male NNS 29211 184 3 experienced experience VBD 29211 184 4 a a DT 29211 184 5 smaller small JJR 29211 184 6 increase increase NN 29211 184 7 ( ( -LRB- 29211 184 8 from from IN 29211 184 9 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 184 10 % % NN 29211 184 11 in in IN 29211 184 12 1974 1974 CD 29211 184 13 to to IN 29211 184 14 5.9 5.9 CD 29211 184 15 % % NN 29211 184 16 in in IN 29211 184 17 2001 2001 CD 29211 184 18 ) ) -RRB- 29211 184 19 . . . 29211 185 1 The the DT 29211 185 2 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 185 3 chances chance VBZ 29211 185 4 of of IN 29211 185 5 going go VBG 29211 185 6 to to IN 29211 185 7 prison prison NN 29211 185 8 increased increase VBD 29211 185 9 more more RBR 29211 185 10 rapidly rapidly RB 29211 185 11 for for IN 29211 185 12 black black JJ 29211 185 13 females female NNS 29211 185 14 ( ( -LRB- 29211 185 15 from from IN 29211 185 16 1.1 1.1 CD 29211 185 17 % % NN 29211 185 18 in in IN 29211 185 19 1974 1974 CD 29211 185 20 to to IN 29211 185 21 5.6 5.6 CD 29211 185 22 % % NN 29211 185 23 in in IN 29211 185 24 2001 2001 CD 29211 185 25 ) ) -RRB- 29211 185 26 than than IN 29211 185 27 for for IN 29211 185 28 white white JJ 29211 185 29 males male NNS 29211 185 30 . . . 29211 186 1 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 186 2 females female NNS 29211 186 3 ( ( -LRB- 29211 186 4 from from IN 29211 186 5 0.4 0.4 CD 29211 186 6 % % NN 29211 186 7 in in IN 29211 186 8 1974 1974 CD 29211 186 9 to to IN 29211 186 10 2.2 2.2 CD 29211 186 11 % % NN 29211 186 12 in in IN 29211 186 13 2001 2001 CD 29211 186 14 ) ) -RRB- 29211 186 15 and and CC 29211 186 16 white white NNP 29211 186 17 females female NNS 29211 186 18 ( ( -LRB- 29211 186 19 from from IN 29211 186 20 0.2 0.2 CD 29211 186 21 % % NN 29211 186 22 in in IN 29211 186 23 1974 1974 CD 29211 186 24 to to IN 29211 186 25 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 186 26 % % NN 29211 186 27 in in IN 29211 186 28 2001 2001 CD 29211 186 29 ) ) -RRB- 29211 186 30 had have VBD 29211 186 31 smaller small JJR 29211 186 32 increases increase NNS 29211 186 33 in in IN 29211 186 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 186 35 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 186 36 chances chance NNS 29211 186 37 of of IN 29211 186 38 going go VBG 29211 186 39 to to IN 29211 186 40 prison prison NN 29211 186 41 . . . 29211 187 1 At at IN 29211 187 2 every every DT 29211 187 3 age age NN 29211 187 4 men man NNS 29211 187 5 have have VBP 29211 187 6 higher high JJR 29211 187 7 chances chance NNS 29211 187 8 of of IN 29211 187 9 going go VBG 29211 187 10 to to IN 29211 187 11 prison prison NN 29211 187 12 than than IN 29211 187 13 women woman NNS 29211 187 14 , , , 29211 187 15 and and CC 29211 187 16 blacks black NNS 29211 187 17 and and CC 29211 187 18 Hispanics Hispanics NNPS 29211 187 19 have have VBP 29211 187 20 higher high JJR 29211 187 21 chances chance NNS 29211 187 22 than than IN 29211 187 23 whites white NNS 29211 187 24 . . . 29211 188 1 Based base VBN 29211 188 2 on on IN 29211 188 3 current current JJ 29211 188 4 rates rate NNS 29211 188 5 of of IN 29211 188 6 first first JJ 29211 188 7 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 188 8 , , , 29211 188 9 an an DT 29211 188 10 estimated estimate VBN 29211 188 11 6.7 6.7 CD 29211 188 12 % % NN 29211 188 13 of of IN 29211 188 14 black black JJ 29211 188 15 males male NNS 29211 188 16 will will MD 29211 188 17 enter enter VB 29211 188 18 State State NNP 29211 188 19 or or CC 29211 188 20 Federal Federal NNP 29211 188 21 prison prison NN 29211 188 22 by by IN 29211 188 23 the the DT 29211 188 24 time time NN 29211 188 25 they -PRON- PRP 29211 188 26 are be VBP 29211 188 27 age age NN 29211 188 28 20 20 CD 29211 188 29 , , , 29211 188 30 compared compare VBN 29211 188 31 to to IN 29211 188 32 3.0 3.0 CD 29211 188 33 % % NN 29211 188 34 of of IN 29211 188 35 Hispanic hispanic JJ 29211 188 36 males male NNS 29211 188 37 and and CC 29211 188 38 0.8 0.8 CD 29211 188 39 % % NN 29211 188 40 of of IN 29211 188 41 white white JJ 29211 188 42 males male NNS 29211 188 43 . . . 29211 189 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 189 2 + + NFP 29211 189 3 Methodology+ Methodology+ NNP 29211 189 4 _ _ NNP 29211 189 5 Life Life NNP 29211 189 6 table table NN 29211 189 7 techniques technique NNS 29211 189 8 _ _ NNP 29211 189 9 Life Life NNP 29211 189 10 table table NN 29211 189 11 techniques technique NNS 29211 189 12 previously previously RB 29211 189 13 used use VBN 29211 189 14 to to TO 29211 189 15 illustrate illustrate VB 29211 189 16 the the DT 29211 189 17 implications implication NNS 29211 189 18 of of IN 29211 189 19 prevailing prevail VBG 29211 189 20 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 189 21 rates rate NNS 29211 189 22 in in IN 29211 189 23 1991 1991 CD 29211 189 24 have have VBP 29211 189 25 been be VBN 29211 189 26 extended extend VBN 29211 189 27 to to TO 29211 189 28 model model VB 29211 189 29 the the DT 29211 189 30 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 189 31 experience experience NN 29211 189 32 of of IN 29211 189 33 actual actual JJ 29211 189 34 generations generation NNS 29211 189 35 of of IN 29211 189 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 189 37 residents resident NNS 29211 189 38 . . . 29211 190 1 ( ( -LRB- 29211 190 2 See see VB 29211 190 3 Lifetime Lifetime NNP 29211 190 4 Likelihood Likelihood NNP 29211 190 5 of of IN 29211 190 6 Going go VBG 29211 190 7 to to IN 29211 190 8 State State NNP 29211 190 9 or or CC 29211 190 10 Federal Federal NNP 29211 190 11 Prison Prison NNP 29211 190 12 , , , 29211 190 13 NCJ NCJ NNP 29211 190 14 160092 160092 CD 29211 190 15 , , , 29211 190 16 March March NNP 29211 190 17 1997 1997 CD 29211 190 18 . . . 29211 190 19 ) ) -RRB- 29211 191 1 These these DT 29211 191 2 generation generation NN 29211 191 3 life life NN 29211 191 4 tables table NNS 29211 191 5 provide provide VBP 29211 191 6 the the DT 29211 191 7 data datum NNS 29211 191 8 needed need VBN 29211 191 9 to to TO 29211 191 10 estimate estimate VB 29211 191 11 the the DT 29211 191 12 number number NN 29211 191 13 of of IN 29211 191 14 living living NN 29211 191 15 persons person NNS 29211 191 16 who who WP 29211 191 17 have have VBP 29211 191 18 ever ever RB 29211 191 19 been be VBN 29211 191 20 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 191 21 . . . 29211 192 1 A a DT 29211 192 2 generation generation NN 29211 192 3 life life NN 29211 192 4 table table NN 29211 192 5 traces trace VBZ 29211 192 6 a a DT 29211 192 7 birth birth NN 29211 192 8 cohort cohort NN 29211 192 9 of of IN 29211 192 10 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 192 11 persons person NNS 29211 192 12 through through IN 29211 192 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 29211 192 14 entire entire JJ 29211 192 15 lives life NNS 29211 192 16 , , , 29211 192 17 subjecting subject VBG 29211 192 18 them -PRON- PRP 29211 192 19 to to IN 29211 192 20 the the DT 29211 192 21 observed observed JJ 29211 192 22 age age NN 29211 192 23 - - HYPH 29211 192 24 specific specific JJ 29211 192 25 mortality mortality NN 29211 192 26 and and CC 29211 192 27 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 192 28 rates rate NNS 29211 192 29 which which WDT 29211 192 30 they -PRON- PRP 29211 192 31 encountered encounter VBD 29211 192 32 in in IN 29211 192 33 each each DT 29211 192 34 subsequent subsequent JJ 29211 192 35 calendar calendar NN 29211 192 36 year year NN 29211 192 37 of of IN 29211 192 38 life life NN 29211 192 39 . . . 29211 193 1 The the DT 29211 193 2 procedure procedure NN 29211 193 3 is be VBZ 29211 193 4 known know VBN 29211 193 5 as as IN 29211 193 6 a a DT 29211 193 7 double double JJ 29211 193 8 - - HYPH 29211 193 9 decrement decrement NN 29211 193 10 life life NN 29211 193 11 table table NN 29211 193 12 because because IN 29211 193 13 there there EX 29211 193 14 are be VBP 29211 193 15 two two CD 29211 193 16 forms form NNS 29211 193 17 of of IN 29211 193 18 exit exit NN 29211 193 19 from from IN 29211 193 20 the the DT 29211 193 21 initial initial JJ 29211 193 22 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 193 23 birth birth NN 29211 193 24 cohort cohort NN 29211 193 25 . . . 29211 194 1 The the DT 29211 194 2 procedure procedure NN 29211 194 3 yields yield NNS 29211 194 4 estimates estimate NNS 29211 194 5 of of IN 29211 194 6 the the DT 29211 194 7 number number NN 29211 194 8 of of IN 29211 194 9 persons person NNS 29211 194 10 in in IN 29211 194 11 the the DT 29211 194 12 birth birth NN 29211 194 13 cohort cohort NN 29211 194 14 who who WP 29211 194 15 are be VBP 29211 194 16 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 194 17 for for IN 29211 194 18 the the DT 29211 194 19 first first JJ 29211 194 20 time time NN 29211 194 21 each each DT 29211 194 22 year year NN 29211 194 23 or or CC 29211 194 24 who who WP 29211 194 25 die die VBP 29211 194 26 . . . 29211 195 1 At at IN 29211 195 2 each each DT 29211 195 3 year year NN 29211 195 4 of of IN 29211 195 5 age age NN 29211 195 6 , , , 29211 195 7 the the DT 29211 195 8 estimated estimate VBN 29211 195 9 number number NN 29211 195 10 of of IN 29211 195 11 living living NN 29211 195 12 persons person NNS 29211 195 13 ever ever RB 29211 195 14 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 195 15 is be VBZ 29211 195 16 equal equal JJ 29211 195 17 to to IN 29211 195 18 the the DT 29211 195 19 number number NN 29211 195 20 of of IN 29211 195 21 persons person NNS 29211 195 22 identified identify VBN 29211 195 23 as as IN 29211 195 24 a a DT 29211 195 25 prisoner prisoner NN 29211 195 26 for for IN 29211 195 27 the the DT 29211 195 28 first first JJ 29211 195 29 time time NN 29211 195 30 that that DT 29211 195 31 year year NN 29211 195 32 plus plus CC 29211 195 33 the the DT 29211 195 34 number number NN 29211 195 35 of of IN 29211 195 36 surviving survive VBG 29211 195 37 members member NNS 29211 195 38 of of IN 29211 195 39 the the DT 29211 195 40 birth birth NN 29211 195 41 cohort cohort NN 29211 195 42 who who WP 29211 195 43 were be VBD 29211 195 44 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 195 45 in in IN 29211 195 46 prior prior JJ 29211 195 47 years year NNS 29211 195 48 . . . 29211 196 1 The the DT 29211 196 2 age age NN 29211 196 3 - - HYPH 29211 196 4 specific specific JJ 29211 196 5 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 196 6 rate rate NN 29211 196 7 for for IN 29211 196 8 members member NNS 29211 196 9 of of IN 29211 196 10 the the DT 29211 196 11 birth birth NN 29211 196 12 cohort cohort NN 29211 196 13 is be VBZ 29211 196 14 obtained obtain VBN 29211 196 15 by by IN 29211 196 16 dividing divide VBG 29211 196 17 the the DT 29211 196 18 surviving survive VBG 29211 196 19 number number NN 29211 196 20 of of IN 29211 196 21 persons person NNS 29211 196 22 ever ever RB 29211 196 23 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 196 24 by by IN 29211 196 25 the the DT 29211 196 26 number number NN 29211 196 27 of of IN 29211 196 28 members member NNS 29211 196 29 of of IN 29211 196 30 the the DT 29211 196 31 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 196 32 birth birth NN 29211 196 33 cohort cohort NN 29211 196 34 who who WP 29211 196 35 have have VBP 29211 196 36 survived survive VBN 29211 196 37 to to IN 29211 196 38 the the DT 29211 196 39 current current JJ 29211 196 40 age age NN 29211 196 41 ( ( -LRB- 29211 196 42 including include VBG 29211 196 43 both both CC 29211 196 44 those those DT 29211 196 45 never never RB 29211 196 46 incarcerated incarcerate VBD 29211 196 47 and and CC 29211 196 48 those those DT 29211 196 49 ever ever RB 29211 196 50 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 196 51 ) ) -RRB- 29211 196 52 . . . 29211 197 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 197 2 + + DT 29211 197 3 Appendix Appendix NNP 29211 197 4 table table NN 29211 197 5 1 1 CD 29211 197 6 . . . 29211 198 1 Calculating calculate VBG 29211 198 2 the the DT 29211 198 3 number number NN 29211 198 4 of of IN 29211 198 5 persons person NNS 29211 198 6 ever ever RB 29211 198 7 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 198 8 in in IN 29211 198 9 State State NNP 29211 198 10 or or CC 29211 198 11 Federal Federal NNP 29211 198 12 prison prison NN 29211 198 13 , , , 29211 198 14 2001 2001 CD 29211 198 15 + + CC 29211 198 16 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 29211 198 17 of of IN 29211 198 18 ever ever RB 29211 198 19 going go VBG 29211 198 20 to to IN 29211 198 21 prison prison NN 29211 198 22 , , , 29211 198 23 2001 2001 CD 29211 198 24 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 198 25 resident resident JJ 29211 198 26 population population NN 29211 198 27 , , , 29211 198 28 Year Year NNP 29211 198 29 of of IN 29211 198 30 Age Age NNP 29211 198 31 in in IN 29211 198 32 2000[a 2000[a CD 29211 198 33 ] ] -RRB- 29211 198 34 Percent[b Percent[b NNP 29211 198 35 ] ] -RRB- 29211 198 36 Number[c Number[c NNP 29211 198 37 ] ] -RRB- 29211 198 38 birth birth NN 29211 198 39 2001 2001 CD 29211 198 40 ( ( -LRB- 29211 198 41 1 1 CD 29211 198 42 ) ) -RRB- 29211 198 43 ( ( -LRB- 29211 198 44 2 2 CD 29211 198 45 ) ) -RRB- 29211 198 46 ( ( -LRB- 29211 198 47 3 3 CD 29211 198 48 ) ) -RRB- 29211 198 49 1983 1983 CD 29211 198 50 - - SYM 29211 198 51 1901 1901 CD 29211 198 52 18 18 CD 29211 198 53 or or CC 29211 198 54 older old JJR 29211 198 55 210,207,901 210,207,901 CD 29211 198 56 2.673 2.673 CD 29211 198 57 5618000 5618000 CD 29211 198 58 2001 2001 CD 29211 198 59 - - SYM 29211 198 60 1988 1988 CD 29211 198 61 0 0 CD 29211 198 62 - - SYM 29211 198 63 13 13 CD 29211 198 64 56,557,383 56,557,383 CD 29211 198 65 0.000 0.000 CD 29211 198 66 0 0 CD 29211 198 67 1987 1987 CD 29211 198 68 14 14 CD 29211 198 69 4,063,179 4,063,179 CD 29211 198 70 0.000 0.000 CD 29211 198 71 0 0 CD 29211 198 72 1986 1986 CD 29211 198 73 15 15 CD 29211 198 74 4,071,585 4,071,585 CD 29211 198 75 0.000 0.000 CD 29211 198 76 0 0 CD 29211 198 77 1985 1985 CD 29211 198 78 16 16 CD 29211 198 79 4,083,677 4,083,677 CD 29211 198 80 0.036 0.036 CD 29211 198 81 1,000 1,000 CD 29211 198 82 1984 1984 CD 29211 198 83 17 17 CD 29211 198 84 4,117,221 4,117,221 CD 29211 198 85 0.174 0.174 CD 29211 198 86 7,000 7,000 CD 29211 198 87 1983 1983 CD 29211 198 88 18 18 CD 29211 198 89 4,022,021 4,022,021 CD 29211 198 90 0.453 0.453 CD 29211 198 91 18,000 18,000 CD 29211 198 92 1982 1982 CD 29211 198 93 19 19 CD 29211 198 94 4,327,407 4,327,407 CD 29211 198 95 0.794 0.794 CD 29211 198 96 34,000 34,000 CD 29211 198 97 1981 1981 CD 29211 198 98 20 20 CD 29211 198 99 4,264,552 4,264,552 CD 29211 198 100 1.146 1.146 CD 29211 198 101 49,000 49,000 CD 29211 198 102 1980 1980 CD 29211 198 103 21 21 CD 29211 198 104 4,140,721 4,140,721 CD 29211 198 105 1.510 1.510 CD 29211 198 106 63,000 63,000 CD 29211 198 107 1979 1979 CD 29211 198 108 22 22 CD 29211 198 109 3,935,452 3,935,452 CD 29211 198 110 1.845 1.845 CD 29211 198 111 73,000 73,000 CD 29211 198 112 1978 1978 CD 29211 198 113 23 23 CD 29211 198 114 3,756,052 3,756,052 CD 29211 198 115 2.155 2.155 CD 29211 198 116 81,000 81,000 CD 29211 198 117 1977 1977 CD 29211 198 118 24 24 CD 29211 198 119 3,766,377 3,766,377 CD 29211 198 120 2.428 2.428 CD 29211 198 121 91,000 91,000 CD 29211 198 122 1976 1976 CD 29211 198 123 25 25 CD 29211 198 124 3,643,765 3,643,765 CD 29211 198 125 2.676 2.676 CD 29211 198 126 97,000 97,000 CD 29211 198 127 1975 1975 CD 29211 198 128 26 26 CD 29211 198 129 3,572,926 3,572,926 CD 29211 198 130 2.911 2.911 CD 29211 198 131 104,000 104,000 CD 29211 198 132 1974 1974 CD 29211 198 133 27 27 CD 29211 198 134 3,579,019 3,579,019 CD 29211 198 135 3.082 3.082 CD 29211 198 136 110,000 110,000 CD 29211 198 137 1973 1973 CD 29211 198 138 28 28 CD 29211 198 139 3,386,129 3,386,129 CD 29211 198 140 3.252 3.252 CD 29211 198 141 110,000 110,000 CD 29211 198 142 1972 1972 CD 29211 198 143 29 29 CD 29211 198 144 3,876,011 3,876,011 CD 29211 198 145 3.360 3.360 CD 29211 198 146 130,000 130,000 CD 29211 198 147 1971 1971 CD 29211 198 148 30 30 CD 29211 198 149 3,989,205 3,989,205 CD 29211 198 150 3.506 3.506 CD 29211 198 151 140,000 140,000 CD 29211 198 152 1970 1970 CD 29211 198 153 31 31 CD 29211 198 154 4,032,301 4,032,301 CD 29211 198 155 3.584 3.584 CD 29211 198 156 145,000 145,000 CD 29211 198 157 1969 1969 CD 29211 198 158 32 32 CD 29211 198 159 3,993,019 3,993,019 CD 29211 198 160 3.689 3.689 CD 29211 198 161 147,000 147,000 CD 29211 198 162 1968 1968 CD 29211 198 163 33 33 CD 29211 198 164 3,899,282 3,899,282 CD 29211 198 165 3.764 3.764 CD 29211 198 166 147,000 147,000 CD 29211 198 167 1967 1967 CD 29211 198 168 34 34 CD 29211 198 169 4,057,246 4,057,246 CD 29211 198 170 3.824 3.824 CD 29211 198 171 155,000 155,000 CD 29211 198 172 1966 1966 CD 29211 198 173 35 35 CD 29211 198 174 4,110,892 4,110,892 CD 29211 198 175 3.857 3.857 CD 29211 198 176 159,000 159,000 CD 29211 198 177 1965 1965 CD 29211 198 178 36 36 CD 29211 198 179 4,182,093 4,182,093 CD 29211 198 180 3.895 3.895 CD 29211 198 181 163,000 163,000 CD 29211 198 182 1964 1964 CD 29211 198 183 37 37 CD 29211 198 184 4,416,302 4,416,302 CD 29211 198 185 3.887 3.887 CD 29211 198 186 172,000 172,000 CD 29211 198 187 1963 1963 CD 29211 198 188 38 38 CD 29211 198 189 4,265,440 4,265,440 CD 29211 198 190 3.840 3.840 CD 29211 198 191 164,000 164,000 CD 29211 198 192 1962 1962 CD 29211 198 193 39 39 CD 29211 198 194 4,826,377 4,826,377 CD 29211 198 195 3.778 3.778 CD 29211 198 196 182,000 182,000 CD 29211 198 197 1961 1961 CD 29211 198 198 40 40 CD 29211 198 199 4,725,422 4,725,422 CD 29211 198 200 3.692 3.692 CD 29211 198 201 174,000 174,000 CD 29211 198 202 1960 1960 CD 29211 198 203 41 41 CD 29211 198 204 4,634,371 4,634,371 CD 29211 198 205 3.641 3.641 CD 29211 198 206 169,000 169,000 CD 29211 198 207 1959 1959 CD 29211 198 208 42 42 CD 29211 198 209 4,597,285 4,597,285 CD 29211 198 210 3.563 3.563 CD 29211 198 211 164,000 164,000 CD 29211 198 212 1958 1958 CD 29211 198 213 43 43 CD 29211 198 214 4,518,648 4,518,648 CD 29211 198 215 3.507 3.507 CD 29211 198 216 158,000 158,000 CD 29211 198 217 1957 1957 CD 29211 198 218 44 44 CD 29211 198 219 4,668,310 4,668,310 CD 29211 198 220 3.439 3.439 CD 29211 198 221 161,000 161,000 CD 29211 198 222 1956 1956 CD 29211 198 223 45 45 CD 29211 198 224 4,464,137 4,464,137 CD 29211 198 225 3.356 3.356 CD 29211 198 226 150,000 150,000 CD 29211 198 227 1955 1955 CD 29211 198 228 46 46 CD 29211 198 229 4,227,667 4,227,667 CD 29211 198 230 3.267 3.267 CD 29211 198 231 138,000 138,000 CD 29211 198 232 1954 1954 CD 29211 198 233 47 47 CD 29211 198 234 4,192,570 4,192,570 CD 29211 198 235 3.180 3.180 CD 29211 198 236 133,000 133,000 CD 29211 198 237 1953 1953 CD 29211 198 238 48 48 CD 29211 198 239 3,863,432 3,863,432 CD 29211 198 240 3.068 3.068 CD 29211 198 241 119,000 119,000 CD 29211 198 242 1952 1952 CD 29211 198 243 49 49 CD 29211 198 244 4,131,847 4,131,847 CD 29211 198 245 2.953 2.953 CD 29211 198 246 122,000 122,000 CD 29211 198 247 1951 1951 CD 29211 198 248 50 50 CD 29211 198 249 3,838,209 3,838,209 CD 29211 198 250 2.819 2.819 CD 29211 198 251 108,000 108,000 CD 29211 198 252 1950 1950 CD 29211 198 253 51 51 CD 29211 198 254 3,595,173 3,595,173 CD 29211 198 255 2.688 2.688 CD 29211 198 256 97,000 97,000 CD 29211 198 257 1949 1949 CD 29211 198 258 52 52 CD 29211 198 259 3,516,992 3,516,992 CD 29211 198 260 2.584 2.584 CD 29211 198 261 91,000 91,000 CD 29211 198 262 1948 1948 CD 29211 198 263 53 53 CD 29211 198 264 3,497,820 3,497,820 CD 29211 198 265 2.475 2.475 CD 29211 198 266 87,000 87,000 CD 29211 198 267 1947 1947 CD 29211 198 268 54 54 CD 29211 198 269 3,668,994 3,668,994 CD 29211 198 270 2.397 2.397 CD 29211 198 271 88,000 88,000 CD 29211 198 272 1946 1946 CD 29211 198 273 55 55 CD 29211 198 274 3,180,818 3,180,818 CD 29211 198 275 2.341 2.341 CD 29211 198 276 74,000 74,000 CD 29211 198 277 1945 1945 CD 29211 198 278 56 56 CD 29211 198 279 2,746,790 2,746,790 CD 29211 198 280 2.280 2.280 CD 29211 198 281 63,000 63,000 CD 29211 198 282 1944 1944 CD 29211 198 283 57 57 CD 29211 198 284 2,788,492 2,788,492 CD 29211 198 285 2.220 2.220 CD 29211 198 286 62,000 62,000 CD 29211 198 287 1943 1943 CD 29211 198 288 58 58 CD 29211 198 289 2,665,273 2,665,273 CD 29211 198 290 2.173 2.173 CD 29211 198 291 58,000 58,000 CD 29211 198 292 1942 1942 CD 29211 198 293 59 59 CD 29211 198 294 2,710,967 2,710,967 CD 29211 198 295 2.131 2.131 CD 29211 198 296 58,000 58,000 CD 29211 198 297 1941 1941 CD 29211 198 298 60 60 CD 29211 198 299 2,398,614 2,398,614 CD 29211 198 300 2.086 2.086 CD 29211 198 301 50,000 50,000 CD 29211 198 302 1940 1940 CD 29211 198 303 - - SYM 29211 198 304 1931 1931 CD 29211 198 305 61 61 CD 29211 198 306 - - SYM 29211 198 307 70 70 CD 29211 198 308 19,778,402 19,778,402 CD 29211 198 309 ... ... : 29211 198 310 377,000 377,000 CD 29211 198 311 1930 1930 CD 29211 198 312 - - SYM 29211 198 313 1901 1901 CD 29211 198 314 71 71 CD 29211 198 315 or or CC 29211 198 316 older old JJR 29211 198 317 23,755,091 23,755,091 CD 29211 198 318 ... ... : 29211 198 319 384,000 384,000 CD 29211 198 320 [ [ -LRB- 29211 198 321 a a DT 29211 198 322 ] ] -RRB- 29211 198 323 The the DT 29211 198 324 number number NN 29211 198 325 of of IN 29211 198 326 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 198 327 residents resident NNS 29211 198 328 on on IN 29211 198 329 December December NNP 29211 198 330 31 31 CD 29211 198 331 , , , 29211 198 332 2001 2001 CD 29211 198 333 , , , 29211 198 334 by by IN 29211 198 335 age age NN 29211 198 336 , , , 29211 198 337 were be VBD 29211 198 338 based base VBN 29211 198 339 on on IN 29211 198 340 projections projection NNS 29211 198 341 for for IN 29211 198 342 July July NNP 29211 198 343 1 1 CD 29211 198 344 , , , 29211 198 345 2000 2000 CD 29211 198 346 , , , 29211 198 347 and and CC 29211 198 348 July July NNP 29211 198 349 1 1 CD 29211 198 350 , , , 29211 198 351 2001 2001 CD 29211 198 352 . . . 29211 199 1 ( ( -LRB- 29211 199 2 See see VB 29211 199 3 Projections Projections NNPS 29211 199 4 of of IN 29211 199 5 the the DT 29211 199 6 Resident Resident NNP 29211 199 7 Population Population NNP 29211 199 8 by by IN 29211 199 9 Age Age NNP 29211 199 10 , , , 29211 199 11 Sex sex NN 29211 199 12 , , , 29211 199 13 , , , 29211 199 14 Race Race NNP 29211 199 15 and and CC 29211 199 16 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 29211 199 17 Origin Origin NNP 29211 199 18 : : : 29211 199 19 1999 1999 CD 29211 199 20 to to IN 29211 199 21 2100 2100 CD 29211 199 22 , , , 29211 199 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 199 24 Census Census NNP 29211 199 25 Bureau Bureau NNP 29211 199 26 , , , 29211 199 27 NP NP NNP 29211 199 28 - - HYPH 29211 199 29 D1-A D1-A NNP 29211 199 30 , , , 29211 199 31 middle middle JJ 29211 199 32 series series NN 29211 199 33 . . . 29211 199 34 ) ) -RRB- 29211 200 1 The the DT 29211 200 2 data datum NNS 29211 200 3 were be VBD 29211 200 4 adjusted adjust VBN 29211 200 5 for for IN 29211 200 6 the the DT 29211 200 7 undercount undercount NN 29211 200 8 in in IN 29211 200 9 the the DT 29211 200 10 1990 1990 CD 29211 200 11 decennial decennial JJ 29211 200 12 census census NN 29211 200 13 . . . 29211 201 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 201 2 b b NN 29211 201 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 201 4 Based base VBN 29211 201 5 on on IN 29211 201 6 separate separate JJ 29211 201 7 generation generation NN 29211 201 8 life life NN 29211 201 9 tables table NNS 29211 201 10 starting start VBG 29211 201 11 in in IN 29211 201 12 the the DT 29211 201 13 year year NN 29211 201 14 of of IN 29211 201 15 birth birth NN 29211 201 16 of of IN 29211 201 17 the the DT 29211 201 18 persons person NNS 29211 201 19 at at IN 29211 201 20 each each DT 29211 201 21 year year NN 29211 201 22 of of IN 29211 201 23 age age NN 29211 201 24 . . . 29211 202 1 ( ( -LRB- 29211 202 2 See see VB 29211 202 3 Appendix Appendix NNP 29211 202 4 tables table NNS 29211 202 5 2 2 CD 29211 202 6 and and CC 29211 202 7 3 3 CD 29211 202 8 for for IN 29211 202 9 calculations calculation NNS 29211 202 10 for for IN 29211 202 11 selected select VBN 29211 202 12 years year NNS 29211 202 13 of of IN 29211 202 14 birth birth NN 29211 202 15 . . . 29211 202 16 ) ) -RRB- 29211 203 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 203 2 c c NN 29211 203 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 203 4 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 203 5 were be VBD 29211 203 6 calculated calculate VBN 29211 203 7 by by IN 29211 203 8 multiplying multiply VBG 29211 203 9 column column NN 29211 203 10 ( ( -LRB- 29211 203 11 1 1 LS 29211 203 12 ) ) -RRB- 29211 203 13 by by IN 29211 203 14 column column NN 29211 203 15 ( ( -LRB- 29211 203 16 2 2 CD 29211 203 17 ) ) -RRB- 29211 203 18 and and CC 29211 203 19 rounded round VBD 29211 203 20 to to IN 29211 203 21 the the DT 29211 203 22 nearest near JJS 29211 203 23 1,000 1,000 CD 29211 203 24 . . . 29211 204 1 ... ... NFP 29211 204 2 Not not RB 29211 204 3 shown show VBN 29211 204 4 , , , 29211 204 5 because because IN 29211 204 6 all all DT 29211 204 7 calculations calculation NNS 29211 204 8 were be VBD 29211 204 9 based base VBN 29211 204 10 on on IN 29211 204 11 rates rate NNS 29211 204 12 for for IN 29211 204 13 single single JJ 29211 204 14 years year NNS 29211 204 15 of of IN 29211 204 16 age age NN 29211 204 17 . . . 29211 205 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 205 2 To to TO 29211 205 3 model model VB 29211 205 4 the the DT 29211 205 5 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 205 6 experience experience NN 29211 205 7 of of IN 29211 205 8 the the DT 29211 205 9 adult adult NN 29211 205 10 resident resident JJ 29211 205 11 population population NN 29211 205 12 in in IN 29211 205 13 2001 2001 CD 29211 205 14 , , , 29211 205 15 a a DT 29211 205 16 separate separate JJ 29211 205 17 generation generation NN 29211 205 18 life life NN 29211 205 19 table table NN 29211 205 20 was be VBD 29211 205 21 needed need VBN 29211 205 22 for for IN 29211 205 23 each each DT 29211 205 24 birth birth NN 29211 205 25 cohort cohort NN 29211 205 26 born bear VBN 29211 205 27 from from IN 29211 205 28 1901 1901 CD 29211 205 29 to to IN 29211 205 30 1983 1983 CD 29211 205 31 . . . 29211 206 1 For for IN 29211 206 2 example example NN 29211 206 3 , , , 29211 206 4 of of IN 29211 206 5 those those DT 29211 206 6 born bear VBN 29211 206 7 in in IN 29211 206 8 1980 1980 CD 29211 206 9 and and CC 29211 206 10 alive alive JJ 29211 206 11 in in IN 29211 206 12 2001 2001 CD 29211 206 13 , , , 29211 206 14 an an DT 29211 206 15 estimated estimate VBN 29211 206 16 1.510 1.510 CD 29211 206 17 % % NN 29211 206 18 had have VBD 29211 206 19 ever ever RB 29211 206 20 gone go VBN 29211 206 21 to to IN 29211 206 22 prison prison NN 29211 206 23 ( ( -LRB- 29211 206 24 Appendix Appendix NNP 29211 206 25 table table NN 29211 206 26 1 1 CD 29211 206 27 , , , 29211 206 28 column column NN 29211 206 29 2 2 CD 29211 206 30 ) ) -RRB- 29211 206 31 . . . 29211 207 1 Multiplying multiply VBG 29211 207 2 by by IN 29211 207 3 4,140,721 4,140,721 CD 29211 207 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 207 5 residents resident NNS 29211 207 6 age age NN 29211 207 7 21 21 CD 29211 207 8 in in IN 29211 207 9 2001 2001 CD 29211 207 10 ( ( -LRB- 29211 207 11 column column NN 29211 207 12 1 1 CD 29211 207 13 ) ) -RRB- 29211 207 14 , , , 29211 207 15 produced produce VBD 29211 207 16 an an DT 29211 207 17 estimate estimate NN 29211 207 18 of of IN 29211 207 19 63,000 63,000 CD 29211 207 20 persons person NNS 29211 207 21 , , , 29211 207 22 age age NN 29211 207 23 21 21 CD 29211 207 24 in in IN 29211 207 25 2001 2001 CD 29211 207 26 , , , 29211 207 27 who who WP 29211 207 28 had have VBD 29211 207 29 ever ever RB 29211 207 30 been be VBN 29211 207 31 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 207 32 ( ( -LRB- 29211 207 33 column column NN 29211 207 34 3 3 CD 29211 207 35 ) ) -RRB- 29211 207 36 . . . 29211 208 1 Similarly similarly RB 29211 208 2 , , , 29211 208 3 the the DT 29211 208 4 generation generation NN 29211 208 5 life life NN 29211 208 6 table table NN 29211 208 7 for for IN 29211 208 8 the the DT 29211 208 9 1970 1970 CD 29211 208 10 birth birth NN 29211 208 11 cohort cohort NN 29211 208 12 produced produce VBD 29211 208 13 an an DT 29211 208 14 estimated estimate VBN 29211 208 15 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 208 16 of of IN 29211 208 17 3.584 3.584 CD 29211 208 18 % % NN 29211 208 19 among among IN 29211 208 20 those those DT 29211 208 21 age age NN 29211 208 22 31 31 CD 29211 208 23 in in IN 29211 208 24 2001 2001 CD 29211 208 25 . . . 29211 209 1 Multiplying multiply VBG 29211 209 2 by by IN 29211 209 3 4,032,301 4,032,301 CD 29211 209 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 209 5 residents resident NNS 29211 209 6 age age NN 29211 209 7 31 31 CD 29211 209 8 in in IN 29211 209 9 2001 2001 CD 29211 209 10 resulted result VBD 29211 209 11 in in IN 29211 209 12 an an DT 29211 209 13 estimated estimate VBN 29211 209 14 145,000 145,000 CD 29211 209 15 persons person NNS 29211 209 16 age age NN 29211 209 17 31 31 CD 29211 209 18 in in IN 29211 209 19 2001 2001 CD 29211 209 20 who who WP 29211 209 21 had have VBD 29211 209 22 ever ever RB 29211 209 23 been be VBN 29211 209 24 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 209 25 . . . 29211 210 1 The the DT 29211 210 2 estimated estimated JJ 29211 210 3 5,618,000 5,618,000 CD 29211 210 4 adults adult NNS 29211 210 5 ever ever RB 29211 210 6 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 210 7 in in IN 29211 210 8 2001 2001 CD 29211 210 9 was be VBD 29211 210 10 obtained obtain VBN 29211 210 11 by by IN 29211 210 12 summing sum VBG 29211 210 13 the the DT 29211 210 14 number number NN 29211 210 15 of of IN 29211 210 16 persons person NNS 29211 210 17 ever ever RB 29211 210 18 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 210 19 , , , 29211 210 20 age age NN 29211 210 21 18 18 CD 29211 210 22 or or CC 29211 210 23 older old JJR 29211 210 24 . . . 29211 211 1 Dividing divide VBG 29211 211 2 by by IN 29211 211 3 the the DT 29211 211 4 adult adult NN 29211 211 5 resident resident JJ 29211 211 6 population population NN 29211 211 7 of of IN 29211 211 8 210,207,901 210,207,901 CD 29211 211 9 yielded yield VBD 29211 211 10 an an DT 29211 211 11 estimated estimate VBN 29211 211 12 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 211 13 of of IN 29211 211 14 ever ever RB 29211 211 15 having have VBG 29211 211 16 gone go VBN 29211 211 17 to to IN 29211 211 18 prison prison NN 29211 211 19 of of IN 29211 211 20 2.673 2.673 CD 29211 211 21 % % NN 29211 211 22 in in IN 29211 211 23 2001 2001 CD 29211 211 24 . . . 29211 212 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 212 2 + + NFP 29211 212 3 Estimating estimate VBG 29211 212 4 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 212 5 of of IN 29211 212 6 imprisonment imprisonment NN 29211 212 7 in in IN 29211 212 8 the the DT 29211 212 9 United United NNP 29211 212 10 States+ States+ NNP 29211 212 11 To to TO 29211 212 12 illustrate illustrate VB 29211 212 13 the the DT 29211 212 14 application application NN 29211 212 15 of of IN 29211 212 16 generation generation NN 29211 212 17 life life NN 29211 212 18 table table NN 29211 212 19 techniques technique NNS 29211 212 20 resulting result VBG 29211 212 21 in in IN 29211 212 22 the the DT 29211 212 23 1.510 1.510 CD 29211 212 24 % % NN 29211 212 25 rate rate NN 29211 212 26 of of IN 29211 212 27 ever ever RB 29211 212 28 having have VBG 29211 212 29 gone go VBN 29211 212 30 to to IN 29211 212 31 prison prison NN 29211 212 32 among among IN 29211 212 33 persons person NNS 29211 212 34 born bear VBN 29211 212 35 in in IN 29211 212 36 1980 1980 CD 29211 212 37 , , , 29211 212 38 consider consider VB 29211 212 39 the the DT 29211 212 40 following follow VBG 29211 212 41 calculations calculation NNS 29211 212 42 : : : 29211 212 43 1 1 LS 29211 212 44 . . . 29211 213 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 213 2 of of IN 29211 213 3 the the DT 29211 213 4 number number NN 29211 213 5 of of IN 29211 213 6 persons person NNS 29211 213 7 in in IN 29211 213 8 a a DT 29211 213 9 population population NN 29211 213 10 of of IN 29211 213 11 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 213 12 born bear VBN 29211 213 13 in in IN 29211 213 14 1980 1980 CD 29211 213 15 who who WP 29211 213 16 died die VBD 29211 213 17 during during IN 29211 213 18 each each DT 29211 213 19 age age NN 29211 213 20 interval interval NN 29211 213 21 were be VBD 29211 213 22 obtained obtain VBN 29211 213 23 by by IN 29211 213 24 multiplying multiply VBG 29211 213 25 the the DT 29211 213 26 age age NN 29211 213 27 - - HYPH 29211 213 28 specific specific JJ 29211 213 29 mortality mortality NN 29211 213 30 rate rate NN 29211 213 31 ( ( -LRB- 29211 213 32 Appendix Appendix NNP 29211 213 33 table table NN 29211 213 34 2 2 CD 29211 213 35 , , , 29211 213 36 column column NN 29211 213 37 2 2 CD 29211 213 38 ) ) -RRB- 29211 213 39 by by IN 29211 213 40 the the DT 29211 213 41 number number NN 29211 213 42 of of IN 29211 213 43 persons person NNS 29211 213 44 alive alive JJ 29211 213 45 and and CC 29211 213 46 not not RB 29211 213 47 previously previously RB 29211 213 48 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 213 49 at at IN 29211 213 50 each each DT 29211 213 51 age age NN 29211 213 52 ( ( -LRB- 29211 213 53 column column NN 29211 213 54 1 1 CD 29211 213 55 ) ) -RRB- 29211 213 56 . . . 29211 214 1 * * NFP 29211 214 2 For for IN 29211 214 3 example example NN 29211 214 4 , , , 29211 214 5 among among IN 29211 214 6 persons person NNS 29211 214 7 who who WP 29211 214 8 reached reach VBD 29211 214 9 age age NN 29211 214 10 21 21 CD 29211 214 11 without without IN 29211 214 12 having have VBG 29211 214 13 been be VBN 29211 214 14 previously previously RB 29211 214 15 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 214 16 , , , 29211 214 17 a a DT 29211 214 18 total total NN 29211 214 19 of of IN 29211 214 20 92 92 CD 29211 214 21 were be VBD 29211 214 22 estimated estimate VBN 29211 214 23 to to TO 29211 214 24 have have VB 29211 214 25 died die VBN 29211 214 26 ( ( -LRB- 29211 214 27 column column NN 29211 214 28 3 3 CD 29211 214 29 ) ) -RRB- 29211 214 30 before before IN 29211 214 31 reaching reach VBG 29211 214 32 age age NN 29211 214 33 22 22 CD 29211 214 34 ( ( -LRB- 29211 214 35 that that RB 29211 214 36 is is RB 29211 214 37 , , , 29211 214 38 96,607 96,607 CD 29211 214 39 times time NNS 29211 214 40 the the DT 29211 214 41 mortality mortality NN 29211 214 42 rate rate NN 29211 214 43 of of IN 29211 214 44 0.000955 0.000955 CD 29211 214 45 ) ) -RRB- 29211 214 46 . . . 29211 215 1 2 2 LS 29211 215 2 . . . 29211 216 1 The the DT 29211 216 2 number number NN 29211 216 3 of of IN 29211 216 4 persons person NNS 29211 216 5 in in IN 29211 216 6 the the DT 29211 216 7 1980 1980 CD 29211 216 8 cohort cohort NN 29211 216 9 who who WP 29211 216 10 were be VBD 29211 216 11 at at IN 29211 216 12 risk risk NN 29211 216 13 to to IN 29211 216 14 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 216 15 during during IN 29211 216 16 an an DT 29211 216 17 age age NN 29211 216 18 interval interval NN 29211 216 19 was be VBD 29211 216 20 then then RB 29211 216 21 calculated calculate VBN 29211 216 22 by by IN 29211 216 23 subtracting subtract VBG 29211 216 24 the the DT 29211 216 25 number number NN 29211 216 26 dying die VBG 29211 216 27 from from IN 29211 216 28 the the DT 29211 216 29 number number NN 29211 216 30 of of IN 29211 216 31 persons person NNS 29211 216 32 who who WP 29211 216 33 were be VBD 29211 216 34 alive alive JJ 29211 216 35 and and CC 29211 216 36 not not RB 29211 216 37 previously previously RB 29211 216 38 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 216 39 at at IN 29211 216 40 the the DT 29211 216 41 beginning beginning NN 29211 216 42 of of IN 29211 216 43 the the DT 29211 216 44 age age NN 29211 216 45 interval interval NN 29211 216 46 ( ( -LRB- 29211 216 47 column column NN 29211 216 48 1 1 CD 29211 216 49 minus minus NN 29211 216 50 column column NN 29211 216 51 3 3 CD 29211 216 52 ) ) -RRB- 29211 216 53 . . . 29211 217 1 * * NFP 29211 217 2 An an DT 29211 217 3 estimated estimate VBN 29211 217 4 96,515 96,515 CD 29211 217 5 of of IN 29211 217 6 the the DT 29211 217 7 persons person NNS 29211 217 8 who who WP 29211 217 9 survived survive VBD 29211 217 10 to to TO 29211 217 11 age age NN 29211 217 12 21 21 CD 29211 217 13 without without IN 29211 217 14 being be VBG 29211 217 15 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 217 16 were be VBD 29211 217 17 at at IN 29211 217 18 risk risk NN 29211 217 19 to to IN 29211 217 20 first first JJ 29211 217 21 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 217 22 at at IN 29211 217 23 age age NN 29211 217 24 21 21 CD 29211 217 25 . . . 29211 218 1 3 3 LS 29211 218 2 . . . 29211 219 1 The the DT 29211 219 2 number number NN 29211 219 3 of of IN 29211 219 4 persons person NNS 29211 219 5 in in IN 29211 219 6 the the DT 29211 219 7 original original JJ 29211 219 8 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 219 9 population population NN 29211 219 10 estimated estimate VBN 29211 219 11 to to TO 29211 219 12 have have VB 29211 219 13 been be VBN 29211 219 14 admitted admit VBN 29211 219 15 to to IN 29211 219 16 prison prison NN 29211 219 17 at at IN 29211 219 18 each each DT 29211 219 19 age age NN 29211 219 20 ( ( -LRB- 29211 219 21 column column NN 29211 219 22 5 5 CD 29211 219 23 ) ) -RRB- 29211 219 24 was be VBD 29211 219 25 then then RB 29211 219 26 obtained obtain VBN 29211 219 27 by by IN 29211 219 28 multiplying multiply VBG 29211 219 29 the the DT 29211 219 30 age age NN 29211 219 31 - - HYPH 29211 219 32 specific specific JJ 29211 219 33 first first JJ 29211 219 34 admission admission NN 29211 219 35 rates rate NNS 29211 219 36 ( ( -LRB- 29211 219 37 column column NN 29211 219 38 4)by 4)by CD 29211 219 39 the the DT 29211 219 40 number number NN 29211 219 41 of of IN 29211 219 42 persons person NNS 29211 219 43 alive alive JJ 29211 219 44 and and CC 29211 219 45 not not RB 29211 219 46 previously previously RB 29211 219 47 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 219 48 . . . 29211 220 1 * * NFP 29211 220 2 Among among IN 29211 220 3 persons person NNS 29211 220 4 born bear VBN 29211 220 5 in in IN 29211 220 6 1980 1980 CD 29211 220 7 who who WP 29211 220 8 had have VBD 29211 220 9 not not RB 29211 220 10 been be VBN 29211 220 11 previously previously RB 29211 220 12 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 220 13 by by IN 29211 220 14 age age NN 29211 220 15 21 21 CD 29211 220 16 , , , 29211 220 17 343 343 CD 29211 220 18 were be VBD 29211 220 19 estimated estimate VBN 29211 220 20 to to TO 29211 220 21 have have VB 29211 220 22 been be VBN 29211 220 23 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 220 24 before before IN 29211 220 25 they -PRON- PRP 29211 220 26 reached reach VBD 29211 220 27 age age NN 29211 220 28 22 22 CD 29211 220 29 ( ( -LRB- 29211 220 30 that that RB 29211 220 31 is is RB 29211 220 32 , , , 29211 220 33 96,515 96,515 CD 29211 220 34 times time NNS 29211 220 35 the the DT 29211 220 36 first first JJ 29211 220 37 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 220 38 rate rate NN 29211 220 39 of of IN 29211 220 40 .003557 .003557 NN 29211 220 41 ) ) -RRB- 29211 220 42 . . . 29211 221 1 4 4 LS 29211 221 2 . . . 29211 222 1 The the DT 29211 222 2 number number NN 29211 222 3 of of IN 29211 222 4 living living NN 29211 222 5 persons person NNS 29211 222 6 at at IN 29211 222 7 each each DT 29211 222 8 age age NN 29211 222 9 who who WP 29211 222 10 had have VBD 29211 222 11 ever ever RB 29211 222 12 gone go VBN 29211 222 13 to to IN 29211 222 14 prison prison NN 29211 222 15 was be VBD 29211 222 16 then then RB 29211 222 17 calculated calculate VBN 29211 222 18 by by IN 29211 222 19 summing sum VBG 29211 222 20 the the DT 29211 222 21 number number NN 29211 222 22 going go VBG 29211 222 23 to to IN 29211 222 24 prison prison NN 29211 222 25 for for IN 29211 222 26 the the DT 29211 222 27 first first JJ 29211 222 28 time time NN 29211 222 29 during during IN 29211 222 30 that that DT 29211 222 31 year year NN 29211 222 32 of of IN 29211 222 33 age age NN 29211 222 34 ( ( -LRB- 29211 222 35 column column NN 29211 222 36 5 5 CD 29211 222 37 ) ) -RRB- 29211 222 38 plus plus CC 29211 222 39 the the DT 29211 222 40 number number NN 29211 222 41 of of IN 29211 222 42 members member NNS 29211 222 43 of of IN 29211 222 44 the the DT 29211 222 45 1980 1980 CD 29211 222 46 birth birth NN 29211 222 47 cohort cohort NN 29211 222 48 who who WP 29211 222 49 previously previously RB 29211 222 50 went go VBD 29211 222 51 to to IN 29211 222 52 prison prison NN 29211 222 53 and and CC 29211 222 54 survived survive VBD 29211 222 55 until until IN 29211 222 56 the the DT 29211 222 57 next next JJ 29211 222 58 year year NN 29211 222 59 of of IN 29211 222 60 age age NN 29211 222 61 ( ( -LRB- 29211 222 62 column column NN 29211 222 63 6 6 CD 29211 222 64 times time NNS 29211 222 65 the the DT 29211 222 66 survival survival NN 29211 222 67 rate rate NN 29211 222 68 , , , 29211 222 69 not not RB 29211 222 70 shown show VBN 29211 222 71 ) ) -RRB- 29211 222 72 . . . 29211 223 1 * * NFP 29211 223 2 Of of IN 29211 223 3 the the DT 29211 223 4 1,132 1,132 CD 29211 223 5 persons person NNS 29211 223 6 who who WP 29211 223 7 had have VBD 29211 223 8 gone go VBN 29211 223 9 to to IN 29211 223 10 prison prison NN 29211 223 11 and and CC 29211 223 12 reached reach VBN 29211 223 13 age age NN 29211 223 14 20 20 CD 29211 223 15 , , , 29211 223 16 1,131 1,131 CD 29211 223 17 survived survive VBD 29211 223 18 to to TO 29211 223 19 reach reach VB 29211 223 20 age age NN 29211 223 21 21 21 CD 29211 223 22 . . . 29211 224 1 An an DT 29211 224 2 additional additional JJ 29211 224 3 343 343 CD 29211 224 4 persons person NNS 29211 224 5 were be VBD 29211 224 6 expected expect VBN 29211 224 7 to to TO 29211 224 8 be be VB 29211 224 9 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 224 10 for for IN 29211 224 11 the the DT 29211 224 12 first first JJ 29211 224 13 time time NN 29211 224 14 before before IN 29211 224 15 reaching reach VBG 29211 224 16 age age NN 29211 224 17 22 22 CD 29211 224 18 ( ( -LRB- 29211 224 19 for for IN 29211 224 20 a a DT 29211 224 21 cumulative cumulative JJ 29211 224 22 total total NN 29211 224 23 of of IN 29211 224 24 1,474 1,474 CD 29211 224 25 ) ) -RRB- 29211 224 26 . . . 29211 225 1 5 5 CD 29211 225 2 . . . 29211 226 1 The the DT 29211 226 2 percent percent NN 29211 226 3 of of IN 29211 226 4 persons person NNS 29211 226 5 at at IN 29211 226 6 each each DT 29211 226 7 specific specific JJ 29211 226 8 age age NN 29211 226 9 who who WP 29211 226 10 had have VBD 29211 226 11 ever ever RB 29211 226 12 gone go VBN 29211 226 13 to to IN 29211 226 14 prison prison NN 29211 226 15 ( ( -LRB- 29211 226 16 column column NN 29211 226 17 7 7 CD 29211 226 18 ) ) -RRB- 29211 226 19 was be VBD 29211 226 20 then then RB 29211 226 21 calculated calculate VBN 29211 226 22 by by IN 29211 226 23 dividing divide VBG 29211 226 24 the the DT 29211 226 25 number number NN 29211 226 26 of of IN 29211 226 27 persons person NNS 29211 226 28 who who WP 29211 226 29 had have VBD 29211 226 30 ever ever RB 29211 226 31 gone go VBN 29211 226 32 to to IN 29211 226 33 prison prison NN 29211 226 34 and and CC 29211 226 35 were be VBD 29211 226 36 still still RB 29211 226 37 alive alive JJ 29211 226 38 ( ( -LRB- 29211 226 39 column column NN 29211 226 40 6 6 CD 29211 226 41 ) ) -RRB- 29211 226 42 by by IN 29211 226 43 all all DT 29211 226 44 persons person NNS 29211 226 45 who who WP 29211 226 46 were be VBD 29211 226 47 still still RB 29211 226 48 alive alive JJ 29211 226 49 ( ( -LRB- 29211 226 50 including include VBG 29211 226 51 persons person NNS 29211 226 52 never never RB 29211 226 53 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 226 54 plus plus CC 29211 226 55 ever ever RB 29211 226 56 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 226 57 ) ) -RRB- 29211 226 58 . . . 29211 227 1 * * NFP 29211 227 2 Among among IN 29211 227 3 persons person NNS 29211 227 4 age age NN 29211 227 5 21 21 CD 29211 227 6 , , , 29211 227 7 the the DT 29211 227 8 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 227 9 rate rate NN 29211 227 10 was be VBD 29211 227 11 1.510 1.510 CD 29211 227 12 % % NN 29211 227 13 , , , 29211 227 14 obtained obtain VBN 29211 227 15 by by IN 29211 227 16 dividing divide VBG 29211 227 17 1,474 1,474 CD 29211 227 18 ( ( -LRB- 29211 227 19 column column NN 29211 227 20 6 6 CD 29211 227 21 ) ) -RRB- 29211 227 22 by by IN 29211 227 23 97,646 97,646 CD 29211 227 24 ( ( -LRB- 29211 227 25 column column NN 29211 227 26 1 1 CD 29211 227 27 minus minus CC 29211 227 28 columns column NNS 29211 227 29 3 3 CD 29211 227 30 and and CC 29211 227 31 5 5 CD 29211 227 32 , , , 29211 227 33 plus plus CC 29211 227 34 1,474 1,474 CD 29211 227 35 ) ) -RRB- 29211 227 36 , , , 29211 227 37 times time NNS 29211 227 38 100 100 CD 29211 227 39 % % NN 29211 227 40 . . . 29211 228 1 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 29211 228 2 rates rate NNS 29211 228 3 for for IN 29211 228 4 other other JJ 29211 228 5 birth birth NN 29211 228 6 cohorts cohort NNS 29211 228 7 were be VBD 29211 228 8 calculated calculate VBN 29211 228 9 using use VBG 29211 228 10 similar similar JJ 29211 228 11 procedures procedure NNS 29211 228 12 . . . 29211 229 1 For for IN 29211 229 2 example example NN 29211 229 3 , , , 29211 229 4 to to TO 29211 229 5 estimate estimate VB 29211 229 6 the the DT 29211 229 7 percent percent NN 29211 229 8 of of IN 29211 229 9 persons person NNS 29211 229 10 age age NN 29211 229 11 31 31 CD 29211 229 12 in in IN 29211 229 13 2001 2001 CD 29211 229 14 who who WP 29211 229 15 had have VBD 29211 229 16 ever ever RB 29211 229 17 gone go VBN 29211 229 18 to to IN 29211 229 19 prison prison NN 29211 229 20 , , , 29211 229 21 the the DT 29211 229 22 calculations calculation NNS 29211 229 23 were be VBD 29211 229 24 applied apply VBN 29211 229 25 to to IN 29211 229 26 the the DT 29211 229 27 1970 1970 CD 29211 229 28 birth birth NN 29211 229 29 cohort cohort NN 29211 229 30 . . . 29211 230 1 However however RB 29211 230 2 , , , 29211 230 3 the the DT 29211 230 4 rates rate NNS 29211 230 5 of of IN 29211 230 6 first first JJ 29211 230 7 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 230 8 ( ( -LRB- 29211 230 9 column column NN 29211 230 10 4 4 CD 29211 230 11 ) ) -RRB- 29211 230 12 and and CC 29211 230 13 mortality mortality NN 29211 230 14 ( ( -LRB- 29211 230 15 column column NN 29211 230 16 2 2 CD 29211 230 17 ) ) -RRB- 29211 230 18 used use VBN 29211 230 19 in in IN 29211 230 20 the the DT 29211 230 21 calculations calculation NNS 29211 230 22 were be VBD 29211 230 23 unique unique JJ 29211 230 24 to to IN 29211 230 25 the the DT 29211 230 26 birth birth NN 29211 230 27 cohort cohort NN 29211 230 28 . . . 29211 231 1 ( ( -LRB- 29211 231 2 Note note VB 29211 231 3 the the DT 29211 231 4 differences difference NNS 29211 231 5 between between IN 29211 231 6 Appendix Appendix NNP 29211 231 7 tables table NNS 29211 231 8 2 2 CD 29211 231 9 and and CC 29211 231 10 3 3 CD 29211 231 11 . . . 29211 231 12 ) ) -RRB- 29211 232 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 232 2 < < XX 29211 232 3 B b NN 29211 232 4 > > NN 29211 232 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 29211 232 6 table table NN 29211 232 7 2 2 CD 29211 232 8 . . . 29211 233 1 Estimating estimate VBG 29211 233 2 the the DT 29211 233 3 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 233 4 of of IN 29211 233 5 imprisonment imprisonment NN 29211 233 6 in in IN 29211 233 7 the the DT 29211 233 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 233 9 population population NN 29211 233 10 for for IN 29211 233 11 persons person NNS 29211 233 12 born bear VBN 29211 233 13 in in IN 29211 233 14 1980 > XX 29211 233 16 Population Population NNP 29211 233 17 of of IN 29211 233 18 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 233 19 births birth NNS 29211 233 20 , , , 29211 233 21 1980 1980 CD 29211 233 22 , , , 29211 233 23 reduced reduce VBN 29211 233 24 by by IN 29211 233 25 mortality mortality NN 29211 233 26 and and CC 29211 233 27 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 233 28 in in IN 29211 233 29 each each DT 29211 233 30 successive successive JJ 29211 233 31 year year NN 29211 233 32 of of IN 29211 233 33 age age NN 29211 233 34 Number Number NNP 29211 233 35 alive alive JJ 29211 233 36 and and CC 29211 233 37 not not RB 29211 233 38 Rate rate NN 29211 233 39 of of IN 29211 233 40 first first JJ 29211 233 41 Surviving surviving NN 29211 233 42 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 233 43 admission admission NN 29211 233 44 to to IN 29211 233 45 Expected Expected NNP 29211 233 46 cumulative cumulative JJ 29211 233 47 at at IN 29211 233 48 beginning begin VBG 29211 233 49 Number Number NNP 29211 233 50 Expected expect VBN 29211 233 51 State state NN 29211 233 52 or or CC 29211 233 53 number number NN 29211 233 54 of of IN 29211 233 55 number number NN 29211 233 56 of of IN 29211 233 57 Age Age NNP 29211 233 58 at at IN 29211 233 59 of of IN 29211 233 60 age age NN 29211 233 61 dying die VBG 29211 233 62 per per IN 29211 233 63 number number NN 29211 233 64 of of IN 29211 233 65 Federal federal JJ 29211 233 66 prison prison NN 29211 233 67 first first RB 29211 233 68 first first JJ 29211 233 69 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 29211 233 70 first first RB 29211 233 71 interval interval NN 29211 233 72 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 233 73 deaths[a deaths[a NNP 29211 233 74 ] ] -RRB- 29211 233 75 per per IN 29211 233 76 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 233 77 admissions[b admissions[b NNP 29211 233 78 ] ] -RRB- 29211 233 79 admissions[c admissions[c NNP 29211 233 80 ] ] -RRB- 29211 233 81 percent[d percent[d NNP 29211 233 82 ] ] -RRB- 29211 233 83 admission admission NN 29211 233 84 Year year NN 29211 233 85 ( ( -LRB- 29211 233 86 1 1 CD 29211 233 87 ) ) -RRB- 29211 233 88 ( ( -LRB- 29211 233 89 2 2 CD 29211 233 90 ) ) -RRB- 29211 233 91 ( ( -LRB- 29211 233 92 3 3 CD 29211 233 93 ) ) -RRB- 29211 233 94 ( ( -LRB- 29211 233 95 4 4 CD 29211 233 96 ) ) -RRB- 29211 233 97 ( ( -LRB- 29211 233 98 5 5 CD 29211 233 99 ) ) -RRB- 29211 233 100 ( ( -LRB- 29211 233 101 6 6 CD 29211 233 102 ) ) -RRB- 29211 233 103 ( ( -LRB- 29211 233 104 7 7 CD 29211 233 105 ) ) -RRB- 29211 233 106 0 0 CD 29211 233 107 - - SYM 29211 233 108 13 13 CD 29211 233 109 1980 1980 CD 29211 233 110 - - SYM 29211 233 111 93 93 CD 29211 233 112 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 233 113 ... ... SYM 29211 233 114 1,732 1,732 CD 29211 233 115 0 0 CD 29211 233 116 0 0 CD 29211 233 117 0 0 CD 29211 233 118 0.000 0.000 CD 29211 233 119 % % NN 29211 233 120 14 14 CD 29211 233 121 1994 1994 CD 29211 233 122 98,268 98,268 CD 29211 233 123 44 44 CD 29211 233 124 43 43 CD 29211 233 125 1 1 CD 29211 233 126 1 1 CD 29211 233 127 1 1 CD 29211 233 128 0.001 0.001 CD 29211 233 129 15 15 CD 29211 233 130 1995 1995 CD 29211 233 131 98,224 98,224 CD 29211 233 132 57 57 CD 29211 233 133 56 56 CD 29211 233 134 5 5 CD 29211 233 135 5 5 CD 29211 233 136 6 6 CD 29211 233 137 0.006 0.006 CD 29211 233 138 16 16 CD 29211 233 139 1996 1996 CD 29211 233 140 98,163 98,163 CD 29211 233 141 73 73 CD 29211 233 142 72 72 CD 29211 233 143 39 39 CD 29211 233 144 38 38 CD 29211 233 145 44 44 CD 29211 233 146 0.045 0.045 CD 29211 233 147 17 17 CD 29211 233 148 1997 1997 CD 29211 233 149 98,053 98,053 CD 29211 233 150 84 84 CD 29211 233 151 83 83 CD 29211 233 152 135 135 CD 29211 233 153 132 132 CD 29211 233 154 176 176 CD 29211 233 155 0.180 0.180 CD 29211 233 156 18 18 CD 29211 233 157 1998 1998 CD 29211 233 158 97,838 97,838 CD 29211 233 159 93 93 CD 29211 233 160 91 91 CD 29211 233 161 283 283 CD 29211 233 162 277 277 CD 29211 233 163 453 453 CD 29211 233 164 0.462 0.462 CD 29211 233 165 19 19 CD 29211 233 166 1999 1999 CD 29211 233 167 97,470 97,470 CD 29211 233 168 93 93 CD 29211 233 169 91 91 CD 29211 233 170 346 346 CD 29211 233 171 337 337 CD 29211 233 172 789 789 CD 29211 233 173 0.806 0.806 CD 29211 233 174 20 20 CD 29211 233 175 2000 2000 CD 29211 233 176 97,043 97,043 CD 29211 233 177 94 94 CD 29211 233 178 91 91 CD 29211 233 179 355 355 CD 29211 233 180 344 344 CD 29211 233 181 1132 1132 CD 29211 233 182 1.158 1.158 CD 29211 233 183 21 21 CD 29211 233 184 2001 2001 CD 29211 233 185 96,607 96,607 CD 29211 233 186 96 96 CD 29211 233 187 92 92 CD 29211 233 188 356 356 CD 29211 233 189 343 343 CD 29211 233 190 1474 1474 CD 29211 233 191 1.510 1.510 CD 29211 233 192 Note note NN 29211 233 193 : : : 29211 233 194 Calculations calculation NNS 29211 233 195 for for IN 29211 233 196 ages age NNS 29211 233 197 0 0 CD 29211 233 198 to to IN 29211 233 199 13 13 CD 29211 233 200 were be VBD 29211 233 201 based base VBN 29211 233 202 on on IN 29211 233 203 data datum NNS 29211 233 204 for for IN 29211 233 205 each each DT 29211 233 206 single single JJ 29211 233 207 year year NN 29211 233 208 of of IN 29211 233 209 age age NN 29211 233 210 and and CC 29211 233 211 then then RB 29211 233 212 grouped group VBN 29211 233 213 for for IN 29211 233 214 presentation presentation NN 29211 233 215 . . . 29211 234 1 ... ... NFP 29211 234 2 Not not RB 29211 234 3 shown show VBN 29211 234 4 , , , 29211 234 5 because because IN 29211 234 6 calculations calculation NNS 29211 234 7 were be VBD 29211 234 8 based base VBN 29211 234 9 on on IN 29211 234 10 rates rate NNS 29211 234 11 for for IN 29211 234 12 single single JJ 29211 234 13 years year NNS 29211 234 14 of of IN 29211 234 15 age age NN 29211 234 16 . . . 29211 235 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 235 2 a a LS 29211 235 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 235 4 To to TO 29211 235 5 estimate estimate VB 29211 235 6 the the DT 29211 235 7 number number NN 29211 235 8 expected expect VBN 29211 235 9 to to TO 29211 235 10 die die VB 29211 235 11 at at IN 29211 235 12 each each DT 29211 235 13 year year NN 29211 235 14 of of IN 29211 235 15 age age NN 29211 235 16 , , , 29211 235 17 age age NN 29211 235 18 - - HYPH 29211 235 19 specific specific JJ 29211 235 20 mortality mortality NN 29211 235 21 rates(column rates(column NN 29211 235 22 2 2 CD 29211 235 23 ) ) -RRB- 29211 235 24 were be VBD 29211 235 25 multiplied multiply VBN 29211 235 26 by by IN 29211 235 27 the the DT 29211 235 28 number number NN 29211 235 29 of of IN 29211 235 30 persons person NNS 29211 235 31 alive alive JJ 29211 235 32 and and CC 29211 235 33 not not RB 29211 235 34 previously previously RB 29211 235 35 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 235 36 ( ( -LRB- 29211 235 37 column column NN 29211 235 38 1 1 CD 29211 235 39 ) ) -RRB- 29211 235 40 . . . 29211 236 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 236 2 b b LS 29211 236 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 236 4 To to TO 29211 236 5 estimate estimate VB 29211 236 6 the the DT 29211 236 7 number number NN 29211 236 8 expected expect VBN 29211 236 9 to to TO 29211 236 10 go go VB 29211 236 11 to to IN 29211 236 12 prison prison NN 29211 236 13 at at IN 29211 236 14 each each DT 29211 236 15 year year NN 29211 236 16 of of IN 29211 236 17 age age NN 29211 236 18 , , , 29211 236 19 age age NN 29211 236 20 - - HYPH 29211 236 21 specific specific JJ 29211 236 22 first first JJ 29211 236 23 admission admission NN 29211 236 24 rates rate NNS 29211 236 25 ( ( -LRB- 29211 236 26 column column NN 29211 236 27 4 4 CD 29211 236 28 ) ) -RRB- 29211 236 29 were be VBD 29211 236 30 multiplied multiply VBN 29211 236 31 by by IN 29211 236 32 the the DT 29211 236 33 number number NN 29211 236 34 of of IN 29211 236 35 persons person NNS 29211 236 36 surviving survive VBG 29211 236 37 ( ( -LRB- 29211 236 38 column column NN 29211 236 39 1 1 CD 29211 236 40 minus minus NN 29211 236 41 column column NN 29211 236 42 3 3 CD 29211 236 43 ) ) -RRB- 29211 236 44 . . . 29211 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 237 2 c c NN 29211 237 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 237 4 To to TO 29211 237 5 estimate estimate VB 29211 237 6 the the DT 29211 237 7 surviving survive VBG 29211 237 8 number number NN 29211 237 9 of of IN 29211 237 10 first first JJ 29211 237 11 admissions admission NNS 29211 237 12 , , , 29211 237 13 the the DT 29211 237 14 number number NN 29211 237 15 of of IN 29211 237 16 first first JJ 29211 237 17 admissions admission NNS 29211 237 18 from from IN 29211 237 19 the the DT 29211 237 20 x x NN 29211 237 21 - - HYPH 29211 237 22 th th JJ 29211 237 23 year year NN 29211 237 24 of of IN 29211 237 25 age age NN 29211 237 26 ( ( -LRB- 29211 237 27 column column NN 29211 237 28 5 5 CD 29211 237 29 ) ) -RRB- 29211 237 30 were be VBD 29211 237 31 added add VBN 29211 237 32 to to IN 29211 237 33 the the DT 29211 237 34 number number NN 29211 237 35 of of IN 29211 237 36 surviving survive VBG 29211 237 37 first first JJ 29211 237 38 admissions admission NNS 29211 237 39 from from IN 29211 237 40 the the DT 29211 237 41 x-1 x-1 NNP 29211 237 42 year year NN 29211 237 43 of of IN 29211 237 44 age age NN 29211 237 45 . . . 29211 238 1 Mortality mortality NN 29211 238 2 rates rate NNS 29211 238 3 for for IN 29211 238 4 ex ex NNS 29211 238 5 - - NNS 29211 238 6 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 238 7 by by IN 29211 238 8 age age NN 29211 238 9 were be VBD 29211 238 10 based base VBN 29211 238 11 on on IN 29211 238 12 mortality mortality NN 29211 238 13 rates rate NNS 29211 238 14 in in IN 29211 238 15 the the DT 29211 238 16 general general JJ 29211 238 17 population population NN 29211 238 18 and and CC 29211 238 19 adjusted adjust VBN 29211 238 20 to to TO 29211 238 21 reflect reflect VB 29211 238 22 higher high JJR 29211 238 23 ex ex NN 29211 238 24 - - JJ 29211 238 25 prisoner prisoner JJ 29211 238 26 mortality mortality NN 29211 238 27 . . . 29211 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 239 2 d]To d]To NNP 29211 239 3 estimate estimate VBP 29211 239 4 the the DT 29211 239 5 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 239 6 percent percent NN 29211 239 7 , , , 29211 239 8 this this DT 29211 239 9 procedure procedure NN 29211 239 10 was be VBD 29211 239 11 followed follow VBN 29211 239 12 . . . 29211 240 1 The the DT 29211 240 2 surviving survive VBG 29211 240 3 number number NN 29211 240 4 of of IN 29211 240 5 persons person NNS 29211 240 6 ever ever RB 29211 240 7 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 240 8 ( ( -LRB- 29211 240 9 column column NN 29211 240 10 6 6 CD 29211 240 11 ) ) -RRB- 29211 240 12 was be VBD 29211 240 13 divided divide VBN 29211 240 14 by by IN 29211 240 15 the the DT 29211 240 16 total total JJ 29211 240 17 number number NN 29211 240 18 of of IN 29211 240 19 surviving survive VBG 29211 240 20 persons person NNS 29211 240 21 never never RB 29211 240 22 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 240 23 ( ( -LRB- 29211 240 24 column column NN 29211 240 25 1 1 CD 29211 240 26 minus minus CC 29211 240 27 both both DT 29211 240 28 columns column NNS 29211 240 29 3 3 CD 29211 240 30 and and CC 29211 240 31 5 5 CD 29211 240 32 ) ) -RRB- 29211 240 33 and and CC 29211 240 34 persons person NNS 29211 240 35 ever ever RB 29211 240 36 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 240 37 ( ( -LRB- 29211 240 38 column column NN 29211 240 39 6 6 CD 29211 240 40 ) ) -RRB- 29211 240 41 , , , 29211 240 42 times time NNS 29211 240 43 100 100 CD 29211 240 44 % % NN 29211 240 45 . . . 29211 241 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 241 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 241 3 < < XX 29211 241 4 B b NN 29211 241 5 > > NN 29211 241 6 Appendix Appendix NNP 29211 241 7 table table NN 29211 241 8 3 3 CD 29211 241 9 . . . 29211 242 1 Estimating estimate VBG 29211 242 2 the the DT 29211 242 3 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 242 4 of of IN 29211 242 5 imprisonment imprisonment NN 29211 242 6 in in IN 29211 242 7 the the DT 29211 242 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 242 9 population population NN 29211 242 10 for for IN 29211 242 11 persons person NNS 29211 242 12 born bear VBN 29211 242 13 in in IN 29211 242 14 1970 > XX 29211 242 16 Population population NN 29211 242 17 of of IN 29211 242 18 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 242 19 births birth NNS 29211 242 20 , , , 29211 242 21 1970 1970 CD 29211 242 22 , , , 29211 242 23 reduced reduce VBN 29211 242 24 by by IN 29211 242 25 mortality mortality NN 29211 242 26 and and CC 29211 242 27 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 242 28 in in IN 29211 242 29 each each DT 29211 242 30 successive successive JJ 29211 242 31 year year NN 29211 242 32 of of IN 29211 242 33 age age NN 29211 242 34 Number Number NNP 29211 242 35 alive alive JJ 29211 242 36 Rate rate NN 29211 242 37 of of IN 29211 242 38 first first JJ 29211 242 39 and and CC 29211 242 40 not not RB 29211 242 41 admission admission NN 29211 242 42 Surviving surviving NN 29211 242 43 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 242 44 to to IN 29211 242 45 State State NNP 29211 242 46 Expected Expected NNP 29211 242 47 cumulative cumulative JJ 29211 242 48 at at IN 29211 242 49 beginning begin VBG 29211 242 50 Number Number NNP 29211 242 51 Expected expect VBN 29211 242 52 or or CC 29211 242 53 Federal federal JJ 29211 242 54 number number NN 29211 242 55 of of IN 29211 242 56 number number NN 29211 242 57 of of IN 29211 242 58 of of IN 29211 242 59 age age NN 29211 242 60 dying die VBG 29211 242 61 per per IN 29211 242 62 number number NN 29211 242 63 of of IN 29211 242 64 prison prison NN 29211 242 65 per per IN 29211 242 66 first first JJ 29211 242 67 first first JJ 29211 242 68 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 29211 242 69 Age Age NNP 29211 242 70 at at IN 29211 242 71 first first JJ 29211 242 72 interval interval NN 29211 242 73 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 242 74 deaths[a deaths[a NNP 29211 242 75 ] ] -RRB- 29211 242 76 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 242 77 admissions[b admissions[b NNP 29211 242 78 ] ] -RRB- 29211 242 79 admissions[c admissions[c NNP 29211 242 80 ] ] -RRB- 29211 242 81 percent[d percent[d NNP 29211 242 82 ] ] -RRB- 29211 242 83 admission admission NN 29211 242 84 Year year NN 29211 242 85 ( ( -LRB- 29211 242 86 1 1 CD 29211 242 87 ) ) -RRB- 29211 242 88 ( ( -LRB- 29211 242 89 2 2 CD 29211 242 90 ) ) -RRB- 29211 242 91 ( ( -LRB- 29211 242 92 3 3 CD 29211 242 93 ) ) -RRB- 29211 242 94 ( ( -LRB- 29211 242 95 4 4 CD 29211 242 96 ) ) -RRB- 29211 242 97 ( ( -LRB- 29211 242 98 5 5 CD 29211 242 99 ) ) -RRB- 29211 242 100 ( ( -LRB- 29211 242 101 6 6 CD 29211 242 102 ) ) -RRB- 29211 242 103 ( ( -LRB- 29211 242 104 7 7 CD 29211 242 105 ) ) -RRB- 29211 242 106 0 0 CD 29211 242 107 - - SYM 29211 242 108 13 13 CD 29211 242 109 1970 1970 CD 29211 242 110 - - SYM 29211 242 111 83 83 CD 29211 242 112 100,000 100,000 CD 29211 242 113 ... ... SYM 29211 242 114 2,099 2,099 CD 29211 242 115 0 0 CD 29211 242 116 0 0 CD 29211 242 117 0 0 CD 29211 242 118 0.000 0.000 CD 29211 242 119 % % NN 29211 242 120 14 14 CD 29211 242 121 1984 1984 CD 29211 242 122 97,901 97,901 CD 29211 242 123 49 49 CD 29211 242 124 48 48 CD 29211 242 125 1 1 CD 29211 242 126 1 1 CD 29211 242 127 1 1 CD 29211 242 128 0.001 0.001 CD 29211 242 129 15 15 CD 29211 242 130 1985 1985 CD 29211 242 131 97,852 97,852 CD 29211 242 132 62 62 CD 29211 242 133 61 61 CD 29211 242 134 0 0 CD 29211 242 135 0 0 CD 29211 242 136 1 1 CD 29211 242 137 0.001 0.001 CD 29211 242 138 16 16 CD 29211 242 139 1986 1986 CD 29211 242 140 97,791 97,791 CD 29211 242 141 73 73 CD 29211 242 142 71 71 CD 29211 242 143 24 24 CD 29211 242 144 23 23 CD 29211 242 145 24 24 CD 29211 242 146 0.025 0.025 CD 29211 242 147 17 17 CD 29211 242 148 1987 1987 CD 29211 242 149 97,697 97,697 CD 29211 242 150 86 86 CD 29211 242 151 84 84 CD 29211 242 152 74 74 CD 29211 242 153 73 73 CD 29211 242 154 97 97 CD 29211 242 155 0.099 0.099 CD 29211 242 156 18 18 CD 29211 242 157 1988 1988 CD 29211 242 158 97,539 97,539 CD 29211 242 159 96 96 CD 29211 242 160 94 94 CD 29211 242 161 186 186 CD 29211 242 162 181 181 CD 29211 242 163 278 278 CD 29211 242 164 0.285 0.285 CD 29211 242 165 19 19 CD 29211 242 166 1989 1989 CD 29211 242 167 97,265 97,265 CD 29211 242 168 102 102 CD 29211 242 169 99 99 CD 29211 242 170 265 265 CD 29211 242 171 258 258 CD 29211 242 172 535 535 CD 29211 242 173 0.549 0.549 CD 29211 242 174 20 20 CD 29211 242 175 1990 1990 CD 29211 242 176 96,907 96,907 CD 29211 242 177 107 107 CD 29211 242 178 103 103 CD 29211 242 179 331 331 CD 29211 242 180 320 320 CD 29211 242 181 855 855 CD 29211 242 182 0.878 0.878 CD 29211 242 183 21 21 CD 29211 242 184 1991 1991 CD 29211 242 185 96,484 96,484 CD 29211 242 186 110 110 CD 29211 242 187 107 107 CD 29211 242 188 266 266 CD 29211 242 189 257 257 CD 29211 242 190 1,110 1,110 CD 29211 242 191 1.142 1.142 CD 29211 242 192 22 22 CD 29211 242 193 1992 1992 CD 29211 242 194 96,121 96,121 CD 29211 242 195 113 113 CD 29211 242 196 109 109 CD 29211 242 197 305 305 CD 29211 242 198 293 293 CD 29211 242 199 1,402 1,402 CD 29211 242 200 1.444 1.444 CD 29211 242 201 23 23 CD 29211 242 202 1993 1993 CD 29211 242 203 95,719 95,719 CD 29211 242 204 111 111 CD 29211 242 205 106 106 CD 29211 242 206 272 272 CD 29211 242 207 260 260 CD 29211 242 208 1,660 1,660 CD 29211 242 209 1.711 1.711 CD 29211 242 210 24 24 CD 29211 242 211 1994 1994 CD 29211 242 212 95,353 95,353 CD 29211 242 213 108 108 CD 29211 242 214 103 103 CD 29211 242 215 279 279 CD 29211 242 216 266 266 CD 29211 242 217 1,924 1,924 CD 29211 242 218 1.985 1.985 CD 29211 242 219 25 25 CD 29211 242 220 1995 1995 CD 29211 242 221 94,984 94,984 CD 29211 242 222 104 104 CD 29211 242 223 99 99 CD 29211 242 224 230 230 CD 29211 242 225 218 218 CD 29211 242 226 2,139 2,139 CD 29211 242 227 2.210 2.210 CD 29211 242 228 26 26 CD 29211 242 229 1996 1996 CD 29211 242 230 94,668 94,668 CD 29211 242 231 100 100 CD 29211 242 232 94 94 CD 29211 242 233 232 232 CD 29211 242 234 219 219 CD 29211 242 235 2,356 2,356 CD 29211 242 236 2.436 2.436 CD 29211 242 237 27 27 CD 29211 242 238 1997 1997 CD 29211 242 239 94,354 94,354 CD 29211 242 240 100 100 CD 29211 242 241 94 94 CD 29211 242 242 217 217 CD 29211 242 243 205 205 CD 29211 242 244 2,558 2,558 CD 29211 242 245 2.648 2.648 CD 29211 242 246 28 28 CD 29211 242 247 1998 1998 CD 29211 242 248 94,055 94,055 CD 29211 242 249 97 97 CD 29211 242 250 92 92 CD 29211 242 251 257 257 CD 29211 242 252 241 241 CD 29211 242 253 2,796 2,796 CD 29211 242 254 2.897 2.897 CD 29211 242 255 29 29 CD 29211 242 256 1999 1999 CD 29211 242 257 93,722 93,722 CD 29211 242 258 102 102 CD 29211 242 259 95 95 CD 29211 242 260 218 218 CD 29211 242 261 204 204 CD 29211 242 262 2,997 2,997 CD 29211 242 263 3.108 3.108 CD 29211 242 264 30 30 CD 29211 242 265 2000 2000 CD 29211 242 266 93,422 93,422 CD 29211 242 267 104 104 CD 29211 242 268 97 97 CD 29211 242 269 275 275 CD 29211 242 270 257 257 CD 29211 242 271 3,250 3,250 CD 29211 242 272 3.374 3.374 CD 29211 242 273 31 31 CD 29211 242 274 2001 2001 CD 29211 242 275 93,068 93,068 CD 29211 242 276 110 110 CD 29211 242 277 102 102 CD 29211 242 278 218 218 CD 29211 242 279 203 203 CD 29211 242 280 3,448 3,448 CD 29211 242 281 3.584 3.584 CD 29211 242 282 Note note NN 29211 242 283 : : : 29211 242 284 Calculations calculation NNS 29211 242 285 for for IN 29211 242 286 ages age NNS 29211 242 287 0 0 CD 29211 242 288 to to IN 29211 242 289 13 13 CD 29211 242 290 were be VBD 29211 242 291 based base VBN 29211 242 292 on on IN 29211 242 293 data datum NNS 29211 242 294 for for IN 29211 242 295 each each DT 29211 242 296 single single JJ 29211 242 297 year year NN 29211 242 298 of of IN 29211 242 299 age age NN 29211 242 300 and and CC 29211 242 301 then then RB 29211 242 302 grouped group VBN 29211 242 303 for for IN 29211 242 304 presentation presentation NN 29211 242 305 . . . 29211 243 1 ... ... NFP 29211 243 2 Not not RB 29211 243 3 shown show VBN 29211 243 4 , , , 29211 243 5 because because IN 29211 243 6 calculations calculation NNS 29211 243 7 were be VBD 29211 243 8 based base VBN 29211 243 9 on on IN 29211 243 10 rates rate NNS 29211 243 11 for for IN 29211 243 12 single single JJ 29211 243 13 years year NNS 29211 243 14 of of IN 29211 243 15 age age NN 29211 243 16 . . . 29211 244 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 244 2 a a LS 29211 244 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 244 4 To to TO 29211 244 5 estimate estimate VB 29211 244 6 the the DT 29211 244 7 number number NN 29211 244 8 expected expect VBN 29211 244 9 to to TO 29211 244 10 die die VB 29211 244 11 at at IN 29211 244 12 each each DT 29211 244 13 year year NN 29211 244 14 of of IN 29211 244 15 age age NN 29211 244 16 , , , 29211 244 17 age age NN 29211 244 18 - - HYPH 29211 244 19 specific specific JJ 29211 244 20 mortality mortality NN 29211 244 21 rates(column rates(column NN 29211 244 22 2 2 CD 29211 244 23 ) ) -RRB- 29211 244 24 were be VBD 29211 244 25 multiplied multiply VBN 29211 244 26 by by IN 29211 244 27 the the DT 29211 244 28 number number NN 29211 244 29 of of IN 29211 244 30 persons person NNS 29211 244 31 alive alive JJ 29211 244 32 and and CC 29211 244 33 not not RB 29211 244 34 previously previously RB 29211 244 35 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 244 36 ( ( -LRB- 29211 244 37 column column NN 29211 244 38 1 1 CD 29211 244 39 ) ) -RRB- 29211 244 40 . . . 29211 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 245 2 b b LS 29211 245 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 245 4 To to TO 29211 245 5 estimate estimate VB 29211 245 6 the the DT 29211 245 7 number number NN 29211 245 8 expected expect VBN 29211 245 9 to to TO 29211 245 10 go go VB 29211 245 11 to to IN 29211 245 12 prison prison NN 29211 245 13 at at IN 29211 245 14 each each DT 29211 245 15 year year NN 29211 245 16 of of IN 29211 245 17 age age NN 29211 245 18 , , , 29211 245 19 age age NN 29211 245 20 - - HYPH 29211 245 21 specific specific JJ 29211 245 22 first first JJ 29211 245 23 admission admission NN 29211 245 24 rates rate NNS 29211 245 25 ( ( -LRB- 29211 245 26 column column NN 29211 245 27 4 4 CD 29211 245 28 ) ) -RRB- 29211 245 29 were be VBD 29211 245 30 multiplied multiply VBN 29211 245 31 by by IN 29211 245 32 the the DT 29211 245 33 number number NN 29211 245 34 of of IN 29211 245 35 persons person NNS 29211 245 36 surviving survive VBG 29211 245 37 ( ( -LRB- 29211 245 38 column column NN 29211 245 39 1 1 CD 29211 245 40 minus minus NN 29211 245 41 column column NN 29211 245 42 3 3 CD 29211 245 43 ) ) -RRB- 29211 245 44 . . . 29211 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 246 2 c c NN 29211 246 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 246 4 To to TO 29211 246 5 estimate estimate VB 29211 246 6 the the DT 29211 246 7 surviving survive VBG 29211 246 8 number number NN 29211 246 9 of of IN 29211 246 10 first first JJ 29211 246 11 admissions admission NNS 29211 246 12 , , , 29211 246 13 the the DT 29211 246 14 number number NN 29211 246 15 of of IN 29211 246 16 first first JJ 29211 246 17 admissions admission NNS 29211 246 18 from from IN 29211 246 19 the the DT 29211 246 20 x x NN 29211 246 21 - - HYPH 29211 246 22 th th JJ 29211 246 23 year year NN 29211 246 24 of of IN 29211 246 25 age age NN 29211 246 26 ( ( -LRB- 29211 246 27 column column NN 29211 246 28 5 5 CD 29211 246 29 ) ) -RRB- 29211 246 30 were be VBD 29211 246 31 added add VBN 29211 246 32 to to IN 29211 246 33 the the DT 29211 246 34 number number NN 29211 246 35 of of IN 29211 246 36 surviving survive VBG 29211 246 37 first first JJ 29211 246 38 admissions admission NNS 29211 246 39 from from IN 29211 246 40 the the DT 29211 246 41 x-1 x-1 NNP 29211 246 42 year year NN 29211 246 43 of of IN 29211 246 44 age age NN 29211 246 45 . . . 29211 247 1 Mortality mortality NN 29211 247 2 rates rate NNS 29211 247 3 for for IN 29211 247 4 ex ex NNS 29211 247 5 - - NNS 29211 247 6 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 247 7 by by IN 29211 247 8 age age NN 29211 247 9 were be VBD 29211 247 10 based base VBN 29211 247 11 on on IN 29211 247 12 mortality mortality NN 29211 247 13 rates rate NNS 29211 247 14 in in IN 29211 247 15 the the DT 29211 247 16 general general JJ 29211 247 17 population population NN 29211 247 18 and and CC 29211 247 19 adjusted adjust VBN 29211 247 20 to to TO 29211 247 21 reflect reflect VB 29211 247 22 higher high JJR 29211 247 23 ex ex NN 29211 247 24 - - JJ 29211 247 25 prisoner prisoner JJ 29211 247 26 mortality mortality NN 29211 247 27 . . . 29211 248 1 [ [ -LRB- 29211 248 2 d d LS 29211 248 3 ] ] -RRB- 29211 248 4 To to TO 29211 248 5 estimate estimate VB 29211 248 6 the the DT 29211 248 7 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 248 8 percent percent NN 29211 248 9 , , , 29211 248 10 this this DT 29211 248 11 procedure procedure NN 29211 248 12 was be VBD 29211 248 13 followed follow VBN 29211 248 14 . . . 29211 249 1 The the DT 29211 249 2 surviving survive VBG 29211 249 3 number number NN 29211 249 4 of of IN 29211 249 5 persons person NNS 29211 249 6 ever ever RB 29211 249 7 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 249 8 ( ( -LRB- 29211 249 9 column column NN 29211 249 10 6 6 CD 29211 249 11 ) ) -RRB- 29211 249 12 was be VBD 29211 249 13 divided divide VBN 29211 249 14 by by IN 29211 249 15 the the DT 29211 249 16 total total JJ 29211 249 17 number number NN 29211 249 18 of of IN 29211 249 19 surviving survive VBG 29211 249 20 persons person NNS 29211 249 21 never never RB 29211 249 22 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 249 23 ( ( -LRB- 29211 249 24 column column NN 29211 249 25 1 1 CD 29211 249 26 minus minus CC 29211 249 27 both both DT 29211 249 28 columns column NNS 29211 249 29 3 3 CD 29211 249 30 and and CC 29211 249 31 5 5 CD 29211 249 32 ) ) -RRB- 29211 249 33 and and CC 29211 249 34 persons person NNS 29211 249 35 ever ever RB 29211 249 36 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 249 37 ( ( -LRB- 29211 249 38 column column NN 29211 249 39 6 6 CD 29211 249 40 ) ) -RRB- 29211 249 41 , , , 29211 249 42 times time NNS 29211 249 43 100 100 CD 29211 249 44 % % NN 29211 249 45 . . . 29211 250 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 250 2 _ _ NNP 29211 250 3 Limitations Limitations NNPS 29211 250 4 _ _ NNP 29211 250 5 1 1 CD 29211 250 6 . . . 29211 251 1 The the DT 29211 251 2 data datum NNS 29211 251 3 in in IN 29211 251 4 this this DT 29211 251 5 report report NN 29211 251 6 are be VBP 29211 251 7 restricted restrict VBN 29211 251 8 to to IN 29211 251 9 incarcerations incarceration NNS 29211 251 10 in in IN 29211 251 11 State State NNP 29211 251 12 or or CC 29211 251 13 Federal Federal NNP 29211 251 14 prison prison NN 29211 251 15 . . . 29211 252 1 Excluded exclude VBN 29211 252 2 are be VBP 29211 252 3 prior prior JJ 29211 252 4 incarcerations incarceration NNS 29211 252 5 in in IN 29211 252 6 local local JJ 29211 252 7 jails jail NNS 29211 252 8 and and CC 29211 252 9 juvenile juvenile JJ 29211 252 10 facilities facility NNS 29211 252 11 because because IN 29211 252 12 of of IN 29211 252 13 the the DT 29211 252 14 lack lack NN 29211 252 15 of of IN 29211 252 16 data datum NNS 29211 252 17 needed need VBN 29211 252 18 to to TO 29211 252 19 estimate estimate VB 29211 252 20 the the DT 29211 252 21 number number NN 29211 252 22 of of IN 29211 252 23 first first JJ 29211 252 24 admissions admission NNS 29211 252 25 to to IN 29211 252 26 these these DT 29211 252 27 forms form NNS 29211 252 28 of of IN 29211 252 29 correctional correctional JJ 29211 252 30 supervision supervision NN 29211 252 31 . . . 29211 253 1 2 2 LS 29211 253 2 . . . 29211 254 1 Estimates estimate NNS 29211 254 2 of of IN 29211 254 3 the the DT 29211 254 4 number number NN 29211 254 5 of of IN 29211 254 6 first first JJ 29211 254 7 admissions admission NNS 29211 254 8 are be VBP 29211 254 9 subject subject JJ 29211 254 10 to to IN 29211 254 11 sampling sampling NN 29211 254 12 and and CC 29211 254 13 nonsampling nonsampling JJ 29211 254 14 errors error NNS 29211 254 15 . . . 29211 255 1 Because because IN 29211 255 2 the the DT 29211 255 3 numbers number NNS 29211 255 4 of of IN 29211 255 5 first first JJ 29211 255 6 admissions admission NNS 29211 255 7 are be VBP 29211 255 8 based base VBN 29211 255 9 on on IN 29211 255 10 a a DT 29211 255 11 sample sample NN 29211 255 12 rather rather RB 29211 255 13 than than IN 29211 255 14 a a DT 29211 255 15 complete complete JJ 29211 255 16 enumeration enumeration NN 29211 255 17 , , , 29211 255 18 the the DT 29211 255 19 estimated estimate VBN 29211 255 20 number number NN 29211 255 21 of of IN 29211 255 22 first first JJ 29211 255 23 admissions admission NNS 29211 255 24 may may MD 29211 255 25 vary vary VB 29211 255 26 depending depend VBG 29211 255 27 on on IN 29211 255 28 the the DT 29211 255 29 size size NN 29211 255 30 of of IN 29211 255 31 the the DT 29211 255 32 estimate estimate NN 29211 255 33 and and CC 29211 255 34 the the DT 29211 255 35 base base NN 29211 255 36 population population NN 29211 255 37 for for IN 29211 255 38 each each DT 29211 255 39 demographic demographic JJ 29211 255 40 group group NN 29211 255 41 . . . 29211 256 1 Nonsampling nonsampling JJ 29211 256 2 error error NN 29211 256 3 can can MD 29211 256 4 be be VB 29211 256 5 attributed attribute VBN 29211 256 6 to to IN 29211 256 7 many many JJ 29211 256 8 sources source NNS 29211 256 9 , , , 29211 256 10 such such JJ 29211 256 11 as as IN 29211 256 12 nonresponse nonresponse NN 29211 256 13 , , , 29211 256 14 differences difference NNS 29211 256 15 in in IN 29211 256 16 interpretation interpretation NN 29211 256 17 of of IN 29211 256 18 questions question NNS 29211 256 19 , , , 29211 256 20 recall recall VB 29211 256 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 29211 256 22 , , , 29211 256 23 and and CC 29211 256 24 processing processing NN 29211 256 25 errors error NNS 29211 256 26 . . . 29211 257 1 Among among IN 29211 257 2 inmates inmate NNS 29211 257 3 , , , 29211 257 4 the the DT 29211 257 5 number number NN 29211 257 6 of of IN 29211 257 7 first first JJ 29211 257 8 admissions admission NNS 29211 257 9 may may MD 29211 257 10 be be VB 29211 257 11 slightly slightly RB 29211 257 12 overestimated overestimate VBN 29211 257 13 because because IN 29211 257 14 of of IN 29211 257 15 underreporting underreporting NN 29211 257 16 of of IN 29211 257 17 criminal criminal JJ 29211 257 18 histories history NNS 29211 257 19 . . . 29211 258 1 The the DT 29211 258 2 full full JJ 29211 258 3 extent extent NN 29211 258 4 of of IN 29211 258 5 nonsampling nonsampling JJ 29211 258 6 error error NN 29211 258 7 is be VBZ 29211 258 8 unknown unknown JJ 29211 258 9 . . . 29211 259 1 3 3 LS 29211 259 2 . . . 29211 260 1 No no DT 29211 260 2 comparable comparable JJ 29211 260 3 inmate inmate NN 29211 260 4 survey survey NN 29211 260 5 was be VBD 29211 260 6 conducted conduct VBN 29211 260 7 prior prior RB 29211 260 8 1974 1974 CD 29211 260 9 to to TO 29211 260 10 enable enable VB 29211 260 11 the the DT 29211 260 12 calculation calculation NN 29211 260 13 of of IN 29211 260 14 first first JJ 29211 260 15 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 260 16 rates rate NNS 29211 260 17 prior prior RB 29211 260 18 to to IN 29211 260 19 this this DT 29211 260 20 date date NN 29211 260 21 . . . 29211 261 1 First first JJ 29211 261 2 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 261 3 rates rate NNS 29211 261 4 in in IN 29211 261 5 1970 1970 CD 29211 261 6 and and CC 29211 261 7 earlier early RBR 29211 261 8 were be VBD 29211 261 9 estimated estimate VBN 29211 261 10 to to TO 29211 261 11 be be VB 29211 261 12 80 80 CD 29211 261 13 % % NN 29211 261 14 of of IN 29211 261 15 each each DT 29211 261 16 age age NN 29211 261 17 - - HYPH 29211 261 18 specific specific JJ 29211 261 19 rate rate NN 29211 261 20 of of IN 29211 261 21 first first JJ 29211 261 22 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 261 23 in in IN 29211 261 24 1974 1974 CD 29211 261 25 . . . 29211 262 1 If if IN 29211 262 2 first first JJ 29211 262 3 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 262 4 rates rate NNS 29211 262 5 in in IN 29211 262 6 1970 1970 CD 29211 262 7 and and CC 29211 262 8 earlier early RBR 29211 262 9 had have VBD 29211 262 10 averaged average VBN 29211 262 11 90 90 CD 29211 262 12 % % NN 29211 262 13 of of IN 29211 262 14 each each DT 29211 262 15 age age NN 29211 262 16 - - HYPH 29211 262 17 specific specific JJ 29211 262 18 first first JJ 29211 262 19 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 262 20 rate rate NN 29211 262 21 in in IN 29211 262 22 1974 1974 CD 29211 262 23 , , , 29211 262 24 the the DT 29211 262 25 estimated estimate VBN 29211 262 26 number number NN 29211 262 27 of of IN 29211 262 28 adults adult NNS 29211 262 29 alive alive JJ 29211 262 30 in in IN 29211 262 31 2001 2001 CD 29211 262 32 who who WP 29211 262 33 had have VBD 29211 262 34 ever ever RB 29211 262 35 gone go VBN 29211 262 36 to to IN 29211 262 37 prison prison NN 29211 262 38 would would MD 29211 262 39 have have VB 29211 262 40 been be VBN 29211 262 41 1.9 1.9 CD 29211 262 42 % % NN 29211 262 43 higher high JJR 29211 262 44 ( ( -LRB- 29211 262 45 5,723,000 5,723,000 CD 29211 262 46 ) ) -RRB- 29211 262 47 . . . 29211 263 1 Alternatively alternatively RB 29211 263 2 , , , 29211 263 3 if if IN 29211 263 4 earlier early RBR 29211 263 5 first first JJ 29211 263 6 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 263 7 rates rate NNS 29211 263 8 had have VBD 29211 263 9 averaged average VBN 29211 263 10 70 70 CD 29211 263 11 % % NN 29211 263 12 of of IN 29211 263 13 1974 1974 CD 29211 263 14 rates rate NNS 29211 263 15 , , , 29211 263 16 the the DT 29211 263 17 estimated estimate VBN 29211 263 18 number number NN 29211 263 19 of of IN 29211 263 20 persons person NNS 29211 263 21 ever ever RB 29211 263 22 to to TO 29211 263 23 have have VB 29211 263 24 been be VBN 29211 263 25 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 263 26 in in IN 29211 263 27 2001 2001 CD 29211 263 28 would would MD 29211 263 29 have have VB 29211 263 30 been-1.9 been-1.9 NNP 29211 263 31 % % NN 29211 263 32 lower low JJR 29211 263 33 ( ( -LRB- 29211 263 34 5,513,000 5,513,000 CD 29211 263 35 ) ) -RRB- 29211 263 36 . . . 29211 264 1 4 4 LS 29211 264 2 . . . 29211 265 1 Mortality mortality NN 29211 265 2 rate rate NN 29211 265 3 schedules schedule NNS 29211 265 4 for for IN 29211 265 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 265 6 were be VBD 29211 265 7 not not RB 29211 265 8 available available JJ 29211 265 9 . . . 29211 266 1 Compared compare VBN 29211 266 2 with with IN 29211 266 3 the the DT 29211 266 4 general general JJ 29211 266 5 population population NN 29211 266 6 , , , 29211 266 7 mortality mortality NN 29211 266 8 rates rate NNS 29211 266 9 for for IN 29211 266 10 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 266 11 were be VBD 29211 266 12 estimated estimate VBN 29211 266 13 to to TO 29211 266 14 be be VB 29211 266 15 20 20 CD 29211 266 16 % % NN 29211 266 17 higher high JJR 29211 266 18 for for IN 29211 266 19 adults adult NNS 29211 266 20 under under IN 29211 266 21 age age NN 29211 266 22 65 65 CD 29211 266 23 , , , 29211 266 24 and and CC 29211 266 25 the the DT 29211 266 26 same same JJ 29211 266 27 for for IN 29211 266 28 those those DT 29211 266 29 age age NN 29211 266 30 65 65 CD 29211 266 31 and and CC 29211 266 32 older old JJR 29211 266 33 . . . 29211 267 1 The the DT 29211 267 2 estimate estimate NN 29211 267 3 was be VBD 29211 267 4 based base VBN 29211 267 5 on on IN 29211 267 6 the the DT 29211 267 7 lower low JJR 29211 267 8 overall overall JJ 29211 267 9 educational educational JJ 29211 267 10 attainment attainment NN 29211 267 11 of of IN 29211 267 12 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 267 13 , , , 29211 267 14 and and CC 29211 267 15 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 29211 267 16 studies study NNS 29211 267 17 documenting document VBG 29211 267 18 the the DT 29211 267 19 relationship relationship NN 29211 267 20 between between IN 29211 267 21 mortality mortality NN 29211 267 22 and and CC 29211 267 23 educational educational JJ 29211 267 24 attainment attainment NN 29211 267 25 . . . 29211 268 1 If if IN 29211 268 2 mortality mortality NN 29211 268 3 rates rate NNS 29211 268 4 for for IN 29211 268 5 adults adult NNS 29211 268 6 ever ever RB 29211 268 7 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 268 8 , , , 29211 268 9 under under IN 29211 268 10 age age NN 29211 268 11 65 65 CD 29211 268 12 were be VBD 29211 268 13 instead instead RB 29211 268 14 40 40 CD 29211 268 15 % % NN 29211 268 16 higher high JJR 29211 268 17 than than IN 29211 268 18 that that DT 29211 268 19 of of IN 29211 268 20 the the DT 29211 268 21 general general JJ 29211 268 22 population population NN 29211 268 23 , , , 29211 268 24 the the DT 29211 268 25 estimated estimate VBN 29211 268 26 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 268 27 of of IN 29211 268 28 ever ever RB 29211 268 29 having have VBG 29211 268 30 gone go VBN 29211 268 31 to to IN 29211 268 32 prison prison NN 29211 268 33 in in IN 29211 268 34 2001 2001 CD 29211 268 35 would would MD 29211 268 36 be be VB 29211 268 37 5,567,000 5,567,000 CD 29211 268 38 ( ( -LRB- 29211 268 39 -0.9 -0.9 : 29211 268 40 % % NN 29211 268 41 less less RBR 29211 268 42 ) ) -RRB- 29211 268 43 . . . 29211 269 1 If if IN 29211 269 2 mortality mortality NN 29211 269 3 rates rate NNS 29211 269 4 for for IN 29211 269 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 29211 269 6 had have VBD 29211 269 7 been be VBN 29211 269 8 equal equal JJ 29211 269 9 to to IN 29211 269 10 that that DT 29211 269 11 of of IN 29211 269 12 the the DT 29211 269 13 general general JJ 29211 269 14 population population NN 29211 269 15 , , , 29211 269 16 the the DT 29211 269 17 estimated estimate VBN 29211 269 18 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 269 19 would would MD 29211 269 20 have have VB 29211 269 21 been be VBN 29211 269 22 0.9 0.9 CD 29211 269 23 % % NN 29211 269 24 higher high JJR 29211 269 25 in in IN 29211 269 26 2001 2001 CD 29211 269 27 ( ( -LRB- 29211 269 28 5,670,000 5,670,000 CD 29211 269 29 ) ) -RRB- 29211 269 30 . . . 29211 270 1 5 5 CD 29211 270 2 . . . 29211 271 1 Comparable comparable JJ 29211 271 2 mortality mortality NN 29211 271 3 rates rate NNS 29211 271 4 prior prior RB 29211 271 5 to to IN 29211 271 6 1976 1976 CD 29211 271 7 were be VBD 29211 271 8 not not RB 29211 271 9 available available JJ 29211 271 10 . . . 29211 272 1 However however RB 29211 272 2 , , , 29211 272 3 there there EX 29211 272 4 is be VBZ 29211 272 5 minimal minimal JJ 29211 272 6 effect effect NN 29211 272 7 of of IN 29211 272 8 declining decline VBG 29211 272 9 mortality mortality NN 29211 272 10 rates rate NNS 29211 272 11 since since IN 29211 272 12 1900 1900 CD 29211 272 13 on on IN 29211 272 14 the the DT 29211 272 15 estimated estimate VBN 29211 272 16 number number NN 29211 272 17 of of IN 29211 272 18 persons person NNS 29211 272 19 ever ever RB 29211 272 20 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 272 21 . . . 29211 273 1 Prevalence prevalence NN 29211 273 2 rates rate NNS 29211 273 3 are be VBP 29211 273 4 only only RB 29211 273 5 affected affect VBN 29211 273 6 to to IN 29211 273 7 the the DT 29211 273 8 extent extent NN 29211 273 9 that that IN 29211 273 10 there there EX 29211 273 11 may may MD 29211 273 12 have have VB 29211 273 13 been be VBN 29211 273 14 a a DT 29211 273 15 different different JJ 29211 273 16 decline decline NN 29211 273 17 in in IN 29211 273 18 mortality mortality NN 29211 273 19 among among IN 29211 273 20 those those DT 29211 273 21 ever ever RB 29211 273 22 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 29211 273 23 ( ( -LRB- 29211 273 24 the the DT 29211 273 25 numerator numerator NN 29211 273 26 ) ) -RRB- 29211 273 27 compared compare VBN 29211 273 28 with with IN 29211 273 29 all all DT 29211 273 30 surviving survive VBG 29211 273 31 members member NNS 29211 273 32 of of IN 29211 273 33 a a DT 29211 273 34 birth birth NN 29211 273 35 cohort cohort NN 29211 273 36 ( ( -LRB- 29211 273 37 the the DT 29211 273 38 denominator denominator NN 29211 273 39 ) ) -RRB- 29211 273 40 . . . 29211 274 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 29211 274 2 , , , 29211 274 3 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 274 4 rates rate NNS 29211 274 5 were be VBD 29211 274 6 applied apply VBN 29211 274 7 to to IN 29211 274 8 estimates estimate NNS 29211 274 9 of of IN 29211 274 10 the the DT 29211 274 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 274 12 resident resident NN 29211 274 13 population population NN 29211 274 14 ( ( -LRB- 29211 274 15 which which WDT 29211 274 16 fully fully RB 29211 274 17 reflect reflect VBP 29211 274 18 declines decline NNS 29211 274 19 in in IN 29211 274 20 mortality mortality NN 29211 274 21 ) ) -RRB- 29211 274 22 . . . 29211 275 1 6 6 CD 29211 275 2 . . . 29211 276 1 Age age NN 29211 276 2 - - HYPH 29211 276 3 specific specific JJ 29211 276 4 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 276 5 rates rate NNS 29211 276 6 do do VBP 29211 276 7 not not RB 29211 276 8 incorporate incorporate VB 29211 276 9 a a DT 29211 276 10 forecast forecast NN 29211 276 11 of of IN 29211 276 12 future future JJ 29211 276 13 rates rate NNS 29211 276 14 of of IN 29211 276 15 imprisonment imprisonment NN 29211 276 16 , , , 29211 276 17 which which WDT 29211 276 18 may may MD 29211 276 19 be be VB 29211 276 20 affected affect VBN 29211 276 21 by by IN 29211 276 22 changes change NNS 29211 276 23 in in IN 29211 276 24 criminal criminal JJ 29211 276 25 behavior behavior NN 29211 276 26 , , , 29211 276 27 law law NN 29211 276 28 enforcement enforcement NN 29211 276 29 , , , 29211 276 30 and and CC 29211 276 31 in in IN 29211 276 32 sentencing sentence VBG 29211 276 33 policies policy NNS 29211 276 34 . . . 29211 277 1 Consequently consequently RB 29211 277 2 , , , 29211 277 3 the the DT 29211 277 4 lifetime lifetime NN 29211 277 5 likelihood likelihood NN 29211 277 6 of of IN 29211 277 7 incarceration incarceration NN 29211 277 8 , , , 29211 277 9 2001 2001 CD 29211 277 10 , , , 29211 277 11 and and CC 29211 277 12 projected project VBN 29211 277 13 prevalence prevalence NN 29211 277 14 rates rate NNS 29211 277 15 for for IN 29211 277 16 2002 2002 CD 29211 277 17 and and CC 29211 277 18 beyond beyond IN 29211 277 19 may may MD 29211 277 20 be be VB 29211 277 21 different different JJ 29211 277 22 . . . 29211 278 1 A a DT 29211 278 2 fuller full JJR 29211 278 3 description description NN 29211 278 4 of of IN 29211 278 5 the the DT 29211 278 6 methodological methodological JJ 29211 278 7 techniques technique NNS 29211 278 8 used use VBN 29211 278 9 in in IN 29211 278 10 preparing prepare VBG 29211 278 11 this this DT 29211 278 12 report report NN 29211 278 13 is be VBZ 29211 278 14 available available JJ 29211 278 15 upon upon IN 29211 278 16 request request NN 29211 278 17 from from IN 29211 278 18 the the DT 29211 278 19 author author NN 29211 278 20 . . . 29211 279 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 279 2 The the DT 29211 279 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 29211 279 4 of of IN 29211 279 5 Justice Justice NNP 29211 279 6 Statistics Statistics NNPS 29211 279 7 is be VBZ 29211 279 8 the the DT 29211 279 9 statistical statistical JJ 29211 279 10 agency agency NN 29211 279 11 of of IN 29211 279 12 the the DT 29211 279 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 29211 279 14 Department Department NNP 29211 279 15 of of IN 29211 279 16 Justice Justice NNP 29211 279 17 . . . 29211 280 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 29211 280 2 A. A. NNP 29211 280 3 Greenfeld Greenfeld NNP 29211 280 4 is be VBZ 29211 280 5 director director NN 29211 280 6 . . . 29211 281 1 BJS BJS NNP 29211 281 2 Special Special NNP 29211 281 3 Reports Reports NNPS 29211 281 4 address address NN 29211 281 5 a a DT 29211 281 6 specific specific JJ 29211 281 7 topic topic NN 29211 281 8 in in IN 29211 281 9 depth depth NN 29211 281 10 from from IN 29211 281 11 one one CD 29211 281 12 or or CC 29211 281 13 many many JJ 29211 281 14 data data NN 29211 281 15 sets set NNS 29211 281 16 that that WDT 29211 281 17 cover cover VBP 29211 281 18 many many JJ 29211 281 19 topics topic NNS 29211 281 20 . . . 29211 282 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 29211 282 2 P. P. NNP 29211 282 3 Bonczar Bonczar NNP 29211 282 4 wrote write VBD 29211 282 5 this this DT 29211 282 6 report report NN 29211 282 7 , , , 29211 282 8 under under IN 29211 282 9 the the DT 29211 282 10 supervision supervision NN 29211 282 11 of of IN 29211 282 12 Allen Allen NNP 29211 282 13 J. J. NNP 29211 282 14 Beck Beck NNP 29211 282 15 . . . 29211 283 1 Tom Tom NNP 29211 283 2 Hester Hester NNP 29211 283 3 and and CC 29211 283 4 Carolyn Carolyn NNP 29211 283 5 C. C. NNP 29211 283 6 Williams Williams NNP 29211 283 7 edited edit VBD 29211 283 8 the the DT 29211 283 9 report report NN 29211 283 10 . . . 29211 284 1 Jayne Jayne NNP 29211 284 2 E. E. NNP 29211 284 3 Robinson Robinson NNP 29211 284 4 administered administer VBD 29211 284 5 final final JJ 29211 284 6 production production NN 29211 284 7 . . . 29211 285 1 August August NNP 29211 285 2 2003 2003 CD 29211 285 3 , , , 29211 285 4 NCJ NCJ NNP 29211 285 5 197976 197976 CD 29211 285 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 285 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 29211 285 8 This this DT 29211 285 9 report report NN 29211 285 10 in in IN 29211 285 11 portable portable JJ 29211 285 12 document document NN 29211 285 13 format format NN 29211 285 14 and and CC 29211 285 15 in in IN 29211 285 16 ASCII ASCII NNP 29211 285 17 , , , 29211 285 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 29211 285 19 tables table NNS 29211 285 20 , , , 29211 285 21 and and CC 29211 285 22 related related JJ 29211 285 23 statistical statistical JJ 29211 285 24 data datum NNS 29211 285 25 are be VBP 29211 285 26 available available JJ 29211 285 27 at at IN 29211 285 28 the the DT 29211 285 29 BJS BJS NNP 29211 285 30 World World NNP 29211 285 31 Wide Wide NNP 29211 285 32 Web web NN 29211 285 33 Internet internet NN 29211 285 34 site site NN 29211 285 35 : : : 29211 285 36 http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/ http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/ NNP 29211 285 37 askbjs askbjs NNP 29211 285 38 AT AT NNP 29211 285 39 ojp.usdoj.gov ojp.usdoj.gov NN 29211 285 40 ( ( -LRB- 29211 285 41 202 202 CD 29211 285 42 ) ) -RRB- 29211 285 43 307 307 CD 29211 285 44 - - HYPH 29211 285 45 0765 0765 CD 29211 285 46 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP