# ent

id: 46025
type: ORG
entity:
  the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on The Rise and Significance of the Public Health Movement


id: 46025
type: ORG
entity:
  the Department for the Improvement of Social Conditions of the New York Charity Organization Society


id: 42985
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  | M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F ---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----


id: 42985
type: WORK_OF_ART
entity:
  Syllabus of the History of Education 1.00 METHODS OF TEACHING DeGarmo''s Essentials of Method .65 Hall''s Methods of Teaching History 1.50 History Syllabus


# bib

id: 15487
title: Democracy and Social Ethics
author: Addams, Jane
txt: ./txt/15487.txt
cache: ./cache/15487.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  school or to a college, whose family live in a house seen and known by more social claim; to urge that the boy go to work and support his individual and family codes, untouched by the larger social conceptions. with no special break or change in her family and social life. distinction between the value of family life for one set of people as A fuller social and domestic life among household employees would be only organized form of social life which the disheartened employee is social consciousness developing among working people. to a conception of social morality for his men and had imagined that school that it shall give the child''s own experience a social value; The family has no social life in any expression of their moral or social life. the social life of the voter from the time he was a little boy and


id: 15759
title: Crowds A Moving-Picture of Democracy
author: Lee, Gerald Stanley
txt: ./txt/15759.txt
cache: ./cache/15759.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  people in it, and were only that little, wonderful world a man lives Every man one knows can be seen doing his work in this world on a great living and acting as if they believed big things about people to-day, It makes another kind of man slowly out of thousands of men every day, The man who tells the most people what they shall be like in this world fresh, brand-new, great men, and in view of the fact, in a world like (1) The artist in business is the man who makes things people already A business man who merely makes for people what they want, the things that are in the way of what he wants; how the people look or way in this world--all these other people, of looking like us. to do things like this, men who can tell people news about themselves,


id: 20936
title: The New Society
author: Rathenau, Walther
txt: ./txt/20936.txt
cache: ./cache/20936.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  hands of a political people does democracy mean the rule of the two, generations the power of work and the output of mechanism would general mass of needy people who will form the economic average of the education, culture and intellectuality on the old level; to this class In considering the spiritual and cultural life of a fully socialized The day is also far when the upper classes will come to their senses. shape for ourselves and for the world the new social order of freedom, that productive work, the elementary condition of life, the very form shall have been carried into effect, all true culture of the people mechanical and intellectual work are to be placed under the same more a culture of the classes but of the people, stands open to all by and a liberation of the spirit by the people; they put new life into


id: 19229
title: Anticipations Of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress upon Human life and Thought
author: Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
txt: ./txt/19229.txt
cache: ./cache/19229.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  interesting phase in that great development of means of land transit things are possible at present, and none of which require any new shareholding class, the owners of a sort of property new in the world''s specific new groups which may presently develop very distinctive shop, this new, great, and expanding body of mechanics and engineers intelligence, and probably a common-class consciousness--a new body, a example, of this probable development of a great mass of educated and will presently display new masses segregating from a great confusion, must the new order of men come into visibly organized existence through stage, into the higher organism, the world-state of the coming years. occasion comes, will the new class of capable men on which we have educated class, an unprecedented sort of people, a New Republic possible line of development of this New Republic in the coming time. future world state to which all things are pointing.


id: 29393
title: Social Justice Without Socialism
author: Clark, John Bates
txt: ./txt/29393.txt
cache: ./cache/29393.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  conditions of labor were deplorable before the Reform Bill was passed necessary to carry democracy into a social sphere in order to improve In a general way I should include public monopoly as well as private improvement and lessen the income on which the comfort of laborers in such evil which can be cited describes one possible reform, and the present state, measure the extent to which we can improve it by putting in a contest so aligned, victory for the former party means social A universal reduction of the period of labor would have to mean a with no diminution of wages; and the natural effect of increasing power Emergency employment is desperately needed when hard times come. true--"The good State is impossible under private capital." We claim of their own, or shares in boats, and that the laboring-class and the free play, will carry human life very far in the direction of the State


id: 28315
title: One Way Out: A Middle-class New-Englander Emigrates to America
author: Carleton, William
txt: ./txt/28315.txt
cache: ./cache/28315.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  like pretty important business men as we bought our paper on the car The boy grew like a weed and before I knew it he was five years old. own class I couldn''t get; work as a young man I was too old to get; When the boy came home from school that night I had a long talk with her to do to wash the things every day, but she said it was a good But he came near it in a way he wasn''t looking for later in the week. One of the hardest day''s work I ever did in my life was killing time time in memorizing the common every day things a man would be likely this fact that men like Rafferty were busy from the time they landed "The thing I like about our life down here," she said to me one night,


id: 18603
title: What Social Classes Owe to Each Other
author: Sumner, William Graham
txt: ./txt/18603.txt
cache: ./cache/18603.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  existence of social classes is assumed as a simple fact. unquestioned doctrine in regard to social classes that "the rich" ought produced on the classes and society; or we may discuss the political whether legislation which forces one man to aid another is right and who does not contribute either by land, labor, or capital to the work class relations lies in the fact that our society, largely controlled on contract is a society of free and independent men, who form ties rights and turning his back on most of the duties of a civilized man, A free man in a free democracy has no duty whatever toward other men of earth, or above the natural state of human society. Undoubtedly the man who possesses capital has a great advantage over persons and classes to obtain control of the power of the State, so as social philosopher ought to think of before this man?


id: 27518
title: Change in the Village
author: Sturt, George
txt: ./txt/27518.txt
cache: ./cache/27518.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  to old-English cottage life I think I have not in twenty years met with corrupted and disgraced the village life, so that good men went wrong constant work which kept him from home all day--whose wife became a sort fairly good man can be got to do an ordinary day''s work of nine hours in but as a general thing the parish where the peasant people lived was the comfortably or no, certainly the people''s own home-work--to turn to that forthcoming; and whereas the old-time cottager out of work could sometimes comes upon a group of village children--little boys and girls the labouring people that their old home is no longer quite at their own recognized that a new thing has come into the country labourer''s life, there was hardly a duty that the old-time village woman did, but was cottage women in the old days that work favoured such developments of


id: 30432
title: A Modern Symposium
author: Dickinson, G. Lowes (Goldsworthy Lowes)
txt: ./txt/30432.txt
cache: ./cache/30432.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  made England great in the past; and I don''t believe that a country will a nation for all time the form of its economic life, the type of its hand, they think, is that of the enthusiast; of the man who believes Men think the life of reason cold. "I don''t quite know," he began, "why a mere man of science should be of need to speak for the living, for the new generation with which I the meaning of the world, the origin and destiny of the soul, the life to be anything better than a man of the world; but that those things should be valued as they are by men of the world is a thing that passes and wealth and great position, he concludes that the good life is he can become a good man; and then, whatever his powers, he will be


id: 22241
author: Lee, Gerald Stanley
txt: ./txt/22241.txt
cache: ./cache/22241.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  I have wanted to bring forward a way in which the things the new President thinking out ways in this book in which the hundred million people can imaginations, on making people want to fall into line in the right order. things for the people is that these ten men shall look after the other same machine is turned around and worked the other way, it makes people grave national crisis like this I do not want to tell other people what been written to express certain things a hundred million people want People who do not want to start to look at facts in this way which the people of this country are going to look in the men they allow national thing the hundred million people could be asked to do would be thing--people believe him and that if a business man does or says

title:
  The Ghost in the White House Some suggestions as to how a hundred million people (who are supposed in a vague, helpless way to haunt the white house) can make themselves felt with a president, how they can back him up, express themselves to him, be expressed by him, and get what they want


id: 22651
title: The Unsolved Riddle of Social Justice
author: Leacock, Stephen
txt: ./txt/22651.txt
cache: ./cache/22651.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  work and in the meanest lives in the new world to-day there are elements what factor the effectiveness of human labor working with machinery has as if some peculiar social law were at work adjusting production to the human life, the destruction of things made with generations of labor, that was needed for social progress was hard work, more machinery, more "natural price" of capital representing the actual "productive power" of canon of social justice that covers and explains prices, wages, and clear the nature of social and industrial forces among which we live. industrial society can succeed in forcing up wages or prices as against Modern socialism is the direct outcome of the age of machine production. thing that is wrong with socialism is that it won''t work. who cares to work with a fever of industry that even socialism cannot the wage-work of the modern industrial worker.


id: 20125
title: A Preface to Politics
author: Lippmann, Walter
txt: ./txt/20125.txt
cache: ./cache/20125.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  invention of new political forms, the prevision of social wants, and the human nature and the changing social forces it generates are the very Social systems like ours, which do not even feed and house men and women, Certainly the human nature that figures in most political thinking is a discussion about politics and the inner life will sound like so much ways of looking at political problems." What matters the method, he will say why the study of human nature must serve politics, and to point out the child, so politics would build all of social life around the human stands between the actual life of men, their wishes and their needs, and think of the social evil as an answer to a human need, their researches needs,--turning churches into social reform organs and political rostra They are men who have lost faith in political socialism.


id: 3540
title: The Census in Moscow
author: Tolstoy, Leo, graf
txt: ./txt/3540.txt
cache: ./cache/3540.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  these two thousand young men to aid science, must do its work. manner." For men of science, the census has its interest; and for us with the census as thousands of people are now about to do, is to What does this census, that is about to be made, mean for us people of Moscow, who are not men of science? Science will do its work, let us perform ours also. that science has its task, and that we, on the occasion of this census, census-takers to the inhabitants in need of assistance, and work for them But, in my opinion, doing good and giving money are not only not error of thinking that the giving of money means doing good, arose from Let us, through these two thousand men, the interest of the good of these people, who, in our opinion, are in of the census, we shall continue our work of aid.


id: 3630
title: What to Do? Thoughts Evoked by the Census of Moscow
author: Tolstoy, Leo, graf
txt: ./txt/3630.txt
cache: ./cache/3630.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  burnt out of their houses, or old people, or women with children; some, dealers, money-lenders, day-laborers, and people without any definite apartments in the house where people had been living for a long time. help, because they were working people, accustomed to labor and life of old men, of women, and of children of the working population, is people has expressed it; from the natural law of life, as we have called which the rich man lives: My luxurious life feeds people. lack of hands, and a throng of people, children, old men, and women, will men of art and science, under the pretext of a division of labor, live on to serve his own life and that of other people by his own labor. if men of art and science had taken as their aim the needs of the people; we effected in the life, in the labor, of the people?


id: 1187
title: War of the Classes
author: London, Jack
txt: ./txt/1187.txt
cache: ./cache/1187.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  is,--a world-wide class struggle between the propertyless workers and the the strong, energetic members of the working class have been able to rise labor took in wages the whole joint product, that capital would perish. Labor as a class is fighting with capital as meant the class of people without capital which sells its labor for a The second class-conscious capitalist organization is called the National of labor unions who are also members of the state militia shall resign Thus the generous laborer, giving more of a day''s work for less return, striking at the food and shelter of the English capitalist and laborer. But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to For, over all these trades, over all these thousands of men, is the Labor employers of labor in this city are generally against the trade-union Socialist, the trade-union, and other working-class organizations are


id: 1140
title: Latter-Day Pamphlets
author: Carlyle, Thomas
txt: ./txt/1140.txt
cache: ./cache/1140.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  rule for human things, there will not anywhere be want of work for the In times when men love wisdom, the old man will New Era, and long-expected Year One of Perfect Human Felicity has one thing requisite, That the man or nation can discern what the true What great human soul, what great thought, what great noble thing that England must herself again, in these new strange times, the old methods this world, and one wise man is stronger than all men unwise, they can Scoundrel, him whom of all men the gods liked worst, solemnly laid hold this, human pity shall fall silent, and man be stern as his Master and in Downing Street, governing us, are not abler men since the Reform now has the honor to"--Good Heavens, if it were not that men generally human creatures; and from the Nature''s Fact, continuing quite silently


id: 36489
title: Modern Society
author: Howe, Julia Ward
txt: ./txt/36489.txt
cache: ./cache/36489.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  The opposite extremes of human nature embrace, between them, a wonderful Let us look at modern society in Cairo, Shepherd''s hotel, and to-day than in any preceding age of the world''s history. American women with money are at a premium in fashionable Europe. and beauty of English country-life, the literary and artistic resources the time of Luther, but the fact for which it stands is as old as human I have seen in this time a great growth in the direction of liberal the study of this question, which so regards the very life of society. In our America, ay, even in our Puritan New England, the day has come in The greatest trouble with human society is, that its natural tendency In this day of the world hope is so strong, and the desire for an a place amongst the great poems of our time.


id: 38022
title: Nature and Culture
author: Rice, Harvey
txt: ./txt/38022.txt
cache: ./cache/38022.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  The Ages of Nature, so far as relates to the earth, may be classed achieved, then with our earth-life will come moral elevation, and with He only is a man in the true sense whose mental, moral, and physical It is to be hoped the time will soon come when all our public schools, In fact, each State should be regarded as one great school-district, successful, in order to achieve high aims, the laboring man must not In the elements of his physical nature, man is truly "of the earth And yet man in his moral nature, though created but "a little lower than In the Western States, where Nature educates men on a liberal scale by It is true that every marriageable woman has a natural right to select, a natural right, and should be accorded to every human being, the world of the great and powerful nations of the earth.


id: 38086
title: The Social Evolution of the Argentine Republic
author: Quesada, Ernesto
txt: ./txt/38086.txt
cache: ./cache/38086.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  THE SOCIAL EVOLUTION OF THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC[1] THE SOCIAL EVOLUTION OF THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC[1] THE SOCIAL EVOLUTION OF THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC[1] nation like the Argentine Republic, to give some idea of the nature of The Spanish settlements on the other hand presented different of the races produced very definite results and the creole population of present province of Corrientes, constituted the mass of the population, of Spanish population set in the midst of a savage country. the national government in order to give to the whole country a common The social evolution of the Argentine Republic has finally found its From this point of view the present moment in the evolution of Argentine to form the national spirit of the future type of Argentine citizen, is The present social tendencies in Argentine evolution give promise of a crown during the Spanish Colonial period, of a certain number of native


id: 42985
title: Social Problems in Porto Rico
author: Fleagle, Fred K.
txt: ./txt/42985.txt
cache: ./cache/42985.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  author in his work in rural sociology in the University of Porto Rico, Of the population of Porto Rico in 1910, about 75 per cent lived in that the great majority of the people of Porto Rico should be classified In Porto Rico we find the average family consisting of five people, and The number of persons of illegitimate birth in the Island of Porto Rico, population in Porto Rico is to be found in the towns, where the school small number of children in the rural schools has given little The great mass of the rural laborers live in houses The average unskilled laborer in the country districts of Porto Rico An increase in the number of rural schools so that all of the children has to face in Porto Rico is the problem of the rural schools. The rural schools of Porto Rico are already under the


id: 46025
title: Charities and the Commons: The Pittsburgh Survey, Part II. The Place and Its Social Forces
author: Various
txt: ./txt/46025.txt
cache: ./cache/46025.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  mortality, school hygiene, street cleaning, tenement house sanitation, thirteen years'' work," said Mr. Benson, who was in New York at the time [Illustration: PITTSBURGH FROM THE SOUTH SIDE--A CITY OF CONTRASTS.] Forbes street and Fifth avenue run east from the jail and court house usually plenty of time to stop; but for city streets and Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, for the city to construct and control it, as in New York, The city of Pittsburgh at the time of this survey possessed six private during the past ten years to place the charitable work of Pittsburgh In new tenement houses an independent water supply is required for Comparing Pittsburgh''s housing laws with the new building code of A visitor not long since was in a new tenement house in Pittsburgh, [Illustration: ONE PITTSBURGH TYPE OF ONE-FAMILY HOUSE. on general housing conditions in Pittsburgh was published by the


id: 46029
title: Charities and the Commons: The Pittsburgh Survey, Part I. The People
author: Various
txt: ./txt/46029.txt
cache: ./cache/46029.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  In New York city two years ago we raised a great outcry about child No American city presents in a more clear-cut way than Pittsburgh the by helping the landlady in her house work, the man saved room rent. The men find that it costs more to live, too, when working in the mills, New York as a boy of eighteen years, and worked for a short time as a twelve hours a day at some work, while if every man in the country working sons lived at home, besides four younger children. Pittsburgh as a city of working women. readjustment, to see Pittsburgh as a city of working women. Pittsburgh and the neighboring mill towns they live and work. in the steel industry in Pittsburgh has been, for fifteen years, towards workers; and the men work not six days, but seven a week.


id: 6885
title: The Indolence of the Filipino
author: Rizal, José
txt: ./txt/6885.txt
cache: ./cache/6885.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  Philippines, has demonstrated that such indolence does not exist, and The fact is that in tropical countries violent work is not a good of patient, Philippines; instead of malady, indolence. up at another time, speaks of China''s relations with the islands, mines and washings of gold, and peopled with natives," as Morga says; "The natives," says Morga, in chapter VII, speaking of native of ancient times converted into the lazy and indolent Christian, which exists in the Philippines toward indolence, and which must the Philippine youth embarked for the expedition, saying good-by to two countries with which the Philippines continued to have relations time went to China, not even gold, for in those years the Chinese The sordid return the native gets from his work has the effect of references to the decline of the native industries of the Philippines The decrease of population among native people in the Philippines


id: 36014
title: Notes on Old Edinburgh
author: Bird, Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy)
txt: ./txt/36014.txt
cache: ./cache/36014.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  High Street, Cowgate, and West Port, going by "house-row." In all cases We followed this water grievance into thirty-seven houses that day, and of father, mother, and child of three years old, were fighting a hard women said, were the children of parents too poor to provide them with wife, to come down the dark filthy stair late at night with the occupiers were a very decent-looking man, seventy-six years old, by trade man had to bring the water up the long dark stair. two children, living in a room, requiring a candle at mid-day, 12 feet by two children, sleeping in a large bed in a room 11 feet by 9 feet, with a Three adults and six children in a room 12 feet by 10 children; room, 14 feet by 15 feet; rent, £3, 18s. closes and the street, and that there was no sign that the night had come,


id: 32405
title: Augusta Triumphans Or, the Way to Make London the Most Flourishing City in the Universe
author: Defoe, Daniel
txt: ./txt/32405.txt
cache: ./cache/32405.txt
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
summary:
  A man who has the public good in view, ought not in the least to be Upon second thought, I think colleges for university education might be murder of their bastard children; and, to the shame of good government, gives wicked murderers means to escape and commit fresh sins, to which Fields; nay, Punch''s opera may pass for a lower kind of academy. persons when out of place, or living too long on their own hands, our sure it is high time to begin the work, by clearing the public streets barbarous abuse of the holy marriage state, to send him to the house of When by this means a wicked husband has driven a poor creature mad, and murder is connived at, we shall no doubt have enough, nay, too much of If a housekeeper break, or a house is empty, the poor watchman ought not


