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radicalism radicalism NN 32252 27 37 by by IN 32252 27 38 W. W. 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28 28 has have VBZ 32252 28 29 found find VBN 32252 28 30 in in IN 32252 28 31 recent recent JJ 32252 28 32 times time NNS 32252 28 33 ever ever RB 32252 28 34 increasing increase VBG 32252 28 35 opposition opposition NN 32252 28 36 . . . 32252 29 1 I -PRON- PRP 32252 29 2 will will MD 32252 29 3 not not RB 32252 29 4 even even RB 32252 29 5 enumerate enumerate VB 32252 29 6 here here RB 32252 29 7 the the DT 32252 29 8 studies study NNS 32252 29 9 which which WDT 32252 29 10 seem seem VBP 32252 29 11 to to IN 32252 29 12 me -PRON- PRP 32252 29 13 to to TO 32252 29 14 have have VB 32252 29 15 in in IN 32252 29 16 an an DT 32252 29 17 incontrovertible incontrovertible JJ 32252 29 18 manner manner NN 32252 29 19 established establish VBD 32252 29 20 the the DT 32252 29 21 fact fact NN 32252 29 22 that that IN 32252 29 23 all all PDT 32252 29 24 the the DT 32252 29 25 essential essential JJ 32252 29 26 features feature NNS 32252 29 27 of of IN 32252 29 28 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 29 29 -- -- : 32252 29 30 individual individual JJ 32252 29 31 enterprise enterprise NN 32252 29 32 , , , 32252 29 33 advances advance NNS 32252 29 34 on on IN 32252 29 35 credit credit NN 32252 29 36 , , , 32252 29 37 commercial commercial JJ 32252 29 38 profits profit NNS 32252 29 39 , , , 32252 29 40 speculation speculation NN 32252 29 41 , , , 32252 29 42 etc.--are etc.--are VBP 32252 29 43 to to TO 32252 29 44 be be VB 32252 29 45 found find VBN 32252 29 46 from from IN 32252 29 47 the the DT 32252 29 48 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 29 49 century century NN 32252 29 50 on on IN 32252 29 51 , , , 32252 29 52 in in IN 32252 29 53 the the DT 32252 29 54 city city NN 32252 29 55 republics republic NNS 32252 29 56 of of IN 32252 29 57 Italy Italy NNP 32252 29 58 -- -- : 32252 29 59 Venice,[4 Venice,[4 NNP 32252 29 60 ] ] -RRB- 32252 29 61 Genoa,[5 genoa,[5 NN 32252 29 62 ] ] -RRB- 32252 29 63 or or CC 32252 29 64 Florence Florence NNP 32252 29 65 . . . 32252 30 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 30 2 6 6 CD 32252 30 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 30 4 I -PRON- PRP 32252 30 5 shall shall MD 32252 30 6 not not RB 32252 30 7 ask ask VB 32252 30 8 what what WP 32252 30 9 one one PRP 32252 30 10 can can MD 32252 30 11 call call VB 32252 30 12 such such PDT 32252 30 13 a a DT 32252 30 14 navigator navigator NN 32252 30 15 as as IN 32252 30 16 Romano Romano NNP 32252 30 17 Mairano Mairano NNP 32252 30 18 ( ( -LRB- 32252 30 19 1152 1152 CD 32252 30 20 - - SYM 32252 30 21 1201 1201 CD 32252 30 22 ) ) -RRB- 32252 30 23 , , , 32252 30 24 if if IN 32252 30 25 , , , 32252 30 26 in in IN 32252 30 27 spite spite NN 32252 30 28 of of IN 32252 30 29 the the DT 32252 30 30 hundreds hundred NNS 32252 30 31 of of IN 32252 30 32 thousands thousand NNS 32252 30 33 of of IN 32252 30 34 francs franc NNS 32252 30 35 he -PRON- PRP 32252 30 36 employed employ VBD 32252 30 37 in in IN 32252 30 38 business business NN 32252 30 39 , , , 32252 30 40 the the DT 32252 30 41 fifty fifty CD 32252 30 42 per per IN 32252 30 43 cent cent NN 32252 30 44 . . . 32252 31 1 profits profit NNS 32252 31 2 he -PRON- PRP 32252 31 3 realized realize VBD 32252 31 4 on on IN 32252 31 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 31 6 operations operation NNS 32252 31 7 in in IN 32252 31 8 coasting coast VBG 32252 31 9 trade trade NN 32252 31 10 , , , 32252 31 11 and and CC 32252 31 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 31 13 final final JJ 32252 31 14 failure failure NN 32252 31 15 , , , 32252 31 16 one one CD 32252 31 17 persists persist VBZ 32252 31 18 in in IN 32252 31 19 refusing refuse VBG 32252 31 20 to to IN 32252 31 21 him -PRON- PRP 32252 31 22 the the DT 32252 31 23 name name NN 32252 31 24 of of IN 32252 31 25 capitalist capitalist NN 32252 31 26 . . . 32252 32 1 I -PRON- PRP 32252 32 2 shall shall MD 32252 32 3 pass pass VB 32252 32 4 over over RP 32252 32 5 the the DT 32252 32 6 disproof disproof NN 32252 32 7 of of IN 32252 32 8 the the DT 32252 32 9 alleged allege VBN 32252 32 10 ignorance ignorance NN 32252 32 11 of of IN 32252 32 12 the the DT 32252 32 13 medieval medieval JJ 32252 32 14 merchants merchant NNS 32252 32 15 . . . 32252 33 1 I -PRON- PRP 32252 33 2 shall shall MD 32252 33 3 say say VB 32252 33 4 nothing nothing NN 32252 33 5 of of IN 32252 33 6 the the DT 32252 33 7 astonishing astonishing JJ 32252 33 8 errors error NNS 32252 33 9 committed commit VBD 32252 33 10 in in IN 32252 33 11 the the DT 32252 33 12 calculations calculation NNS 32252 33 13 , , , 32252 33 14 so so RB 32252 33 15 confidently confidently RB 32252 33 16 offered offer VBD 32252 33 17 to to IN 32252 33 18 us -PRON- PRP 32252 33 19 as as IN 32252 33 20 furnishing furnish VBG 32252 33 21 mathematical mathematical JJ 32252 33 22 proof proof NN 32252 33 23 of of IN 32252 33 24 the the DT 32252 33 25 naïveté naïveté NNP 32252 33 26 of of IN 32252 33 27 historians historians NNPS 32252 33 28 who who WP 32252 33 29 can can MD 32252 33 30 believe believe VB 32252 33 31 the the DT 32252 33 32 commerce commerce NN 32252 33 33 of of IN 32252 33 34 the the DT 32252 33 35 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 33 36 and and CC 32252 33 37 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 32252 33 38 centuries century NNS 32252 33 39 to to TO 32252 33 40 have have VB 32252 33 41 been be VBN 32252 33 42 anything anything NN 32252 33 43 more more JJR 32252 33 44 than than IN 32252 33 45 that that DT 32252 33 46 of of IN 32252 33 47 simple simple JJ 32252 33 48 peddlers peddler NNS 32252 33 49 , , , 32252 33 50 a a DT 32252 33 51 sort sort NN 32252 33 52 of of IN 32252 33 53 artisans artisan NNS 32252 33 54 incapable incapable JJ 32252 33 55 of of IN 32252 33 56 rising rise VBG 32252 33 57 even even RB 32252 33 58 to to IN 32252 33 59 the the DT 32252 33 60 idea idea NN 32252 33 61 of of IN 32252 33 62 profit profit NN 32252 33 63 , , , 32252 33 64 and and CC 32252 33 65 having have VBG 32252 33 66 no no DT 32252 33 67 views view NNS 32252 33 68 beyond beyond IN 32252 33 69 the the DT 32252 33 70 day day NN 32252 33 71 's 's POS 32252 33 72 livelihood livelihood NN 32252 33 73 . . . 32252 34 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 34 2 7 7 LS 32252 34 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 34 4 Important important JJ 32252 34 5 as as IN 32252 34 6 all all PDT 32252 34 7 this this DT 32252 34 8 may may MD 32252 34 9 be be VB 32252 34 10 , , , 32252 34 11 the the DT 32252 34 12 weak weak JJ 32252 34 13 point point NN 32252 34 14 in in IN 32252 34 15 the the DT 32252 34 16 theory theory NN 32252 34 17 which which WDT 32252 34 18 I -PRON- PRP 32252 34 19 am be VBP 32252 34 20 here here RB 32252 34 21 opposing oppose VBG 32252 34 22 seems seem VBZ 32252 34 23 to to IN 32252 34 24 me -PRON- PRP 32252 34 25 to to TO 32252 34 26 lie lie VB 32252 34 27 especially especially RB 32252 34 28 in in IN 32252 34 29 a a DT 32252 34 30 question question NN 32252 34 31 of of IN 32252 34 32 method method NN 32252 34 33 . . . 32252 35 1 Bücher Bücher NNP 32252 35 2 and and CC 32252 35 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 35 4 partizans partizan NNS 32252 35 5 , , , 32252 35 6 in in IN 32252 35 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 32252 35 8 opinion opinion NN 32252 35 9 , , , 32252 35 10 have have VBP 32252 35 11 , , , 32252 35 12 without without IN 32252 35 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 32252 35 14 care care NN 32252 35 15 , , , 32252 35 16 used use VBN 32252 35 17 for for IN 32252 35 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 35 19 picture picture NN 32252 35 20 of of IN 32252 35 21 the the DT 32252 35 22 city city NN 32252 35 23 economy economy NN 32252 35 24 of of IN 32252 35 25 the the DT 32252 35 26 Middle Middle NNP 32252 35 27 Ages Ages NNP 32252 35 28 the the DT 32252 35 29 characteristics characteristic NNS 32252 35 30 of of IN 32252 35 31 the the DT 32252 35 32 German german JJ 32252 35 33 towns town NNS 32252 35 34 and and CC 32252 35 35 more more RBR 32252 35 36 particularly particularly RB 32252 35 37 the the DT 32252 35 38 German german JJ 32252 35 39 towns town NNS 32252 35 40 of of IN 32252 35 41 the the DT 32252 35 42 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 32252 35 43 and and CC 32252 35 44 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 32252 35 45 centuries century NNS 32252 35 46 . . . 32252 36 1 Now now RB 32252 36 2 the the DT 32252 36 3 great great JJ 32252 36 4 majority majority NN 32252 36 5 of of IN 32252 36 6 the the DT 32252 36 7 German german JJ 32252 36 8 towns town NNS 32252 36 9 of of IN 32252 36 10 that that DT 32252 36 11 period period NN 32252 36 12 were be VBD 32252 36 13 far far RB 32252 36 14 from from IN 32252 36 15 having have VBG 32252 36 16 attained attain VBN 32252 36 17 the the DT 32252 36 18 degree degree NN 32252 36 19 of of IN 32252 36 20 development development NN 32252 36 21 which which WDT 32252 36 22 had have VBD 32252 36 23 been be VBN 32252 36 24 reached reach VBN 32252 36 25 by by IN 32252 36 26 the the DT 32252 36 27 great great JJ 32252 36 28 communes commune NNS 32252 36 29 of of IN 32252 36 30 northern northern JJ 32252 36 31 Italy Italy NNP 32252 36 32 , , , 32252 36 33 of of IN 32252 36 34 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 32252 36 35 , , , 32252 36 36 or or CC 32252 36 37 of of IN 32252 36 38 the the DT 32252 36 39 Low Low NNP 32252 36 40 Countries Countries NNPS 32252 36 41 . . . 32252 37 1 Instead instead RB 32252 37 2 of of IN 32252 37 3 presenting present VBG 32252 37 4 the the DT 32252 37 5 classical classical JJ 32252 37 6 type type NN 32252 37 7 of of IN 32252 37 8 urban urban JJ 32252 37 9 economy economy NN 32252 37 10 , , , 32252 37 11 they -PRON- PRP 32252 37 12 are be VBP 32252 37 13 merely merely RB 32252 37 14 examples example NNS 32252 37 15 of of IN 32252 37 16 it -PRON- PRP 32252 37 17 incompletely incompletely RB 32252 37 18 developed develop VBD 32252 37 19 ; ; : 32252 37 20 they -PRON- PRP 32252 37 21 present present VBP 32252 37 22 only only RB 32252 37 23 certain certain JJ 32252 37 24 manifestations manifestation NNS 32252 37 25 ; ; : 32252 37 26 they -PRON- PRP 32252 37 27 lack lack VBP 32252 37 28 others other NNS 32252 37 29 , , , 32252 37 30 and and CC 32252 37 31 particularly particularly RB 32252 37 32 those those DT 32252 37 33 which which WDT 32252 37 34 belong belong VBP 32252 37 35 to to IN 32252 37 36 the the DT 32252 37 37 domain domain NN 32252 37 38 of of IN 32252 37 39 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 37 40 . . . 32252 38 1 Therefore therefore RB 32252 38 2 in in IN 32252 38 3 presenting present VBG 32252 38 4 as as RB 32252 38 5 true true JJ 32252 38 6 of of IN 32252 38 7 all all PDT 32252 38 8 the the DT 32252 38 9 cities city NNS 32252 38 10 of of IN 32252 38 11 the the DT 32252 38 12 Middle Middle NNP 32252 38 13 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 38 14 a a DT 32252 38 15 theory theory NN 32252 38 16 which which WDT 32252 38 17 rests rest VBZ 32252 38 18 only only RB 32252 38 19 on on IN 32252 38 20 the the DT 32252 38 21 observation observation NN 32252 38 22 of of IN 32252 38 23 certain certain JJ 32252 38 24 of of IN 32252 38 25 them -PRON- PRP 32252 38 26 , , , 32252 38 27 and and CC 32252 38 28 those those DT 32252 38 29 the the DT 32252 38 30 least least RBS 32252 38 31 advanced advanced JJ 32252 38 32 , , , 32252 38 33 one one CD 32252 38 34 is be VBZ 32252 38 35 necessarily necessarily RB 32252 38 36 doing do VBG 32252 38 37 violence violence NN 32252 38 38 to to IN 32252 38 39 reality reality NN 32252 38 40 . . . 32252 39 1 Bücher Bücher NNP 32252 39 2 's 's POS 32252 39 3 description description NN 32252 39 4 of of IN 32252 39 5 _ _ NNP 32252 39 6 Stadtwirtschaft Stadtwirtschaft NNP 32252 39 7 _ _ NNP 32252 39 8 remains remain VBZ 32252 39 9 a a DT 32252 39 10 masterpiece masterpiece NN 32252 39 11 of of IN 32252 39 12 penetration penetration NN 32252 39 13 and and CC 32252 39 14 economic economic JJ 32252 39 15 understanding understanding NN 32252 39 16 . . . 32252 40 1 But but CC 32252 40 2 it -PRON- PRP 32252 40 3 is be VBZ 32252 40 4 too too RB 32252 40 5 restricted restricted JJ 32252 40 6 . . . 32252 41 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 41 2 does do VBZ 32252 41 3 not not RB 32252 41 4 take take VB 32252 41 5 account account NN 32252 41 6 of of IN 32252 41 7 certain certain JJ 32252 41 8 elements element NNS 32252 41 9 of of IN 32252 41 10 the the DT 32252 41 11 problem problem NN 32252 41 12 , , , 32252 41 13 because because IN 32252 41 14 these these DT 32252 41 15 elements element NNS 32252 41 16 were be VBD 32252 41 17 not not RB 32252 41 18 encountered encounter VBN 32252 41 19 in in IN 32252 41 20 the the DT 32252 41 21 narrow narrow JJ 32252 41 22 circle circle NN 32252 41 23 which which WDT 32252 41 24 the the DT 32252 41 25 research research NN 32252 41 26 covered cover VBD 32252 41 27 . . . 32252 42 1 One one CD 32252 42 2 may may MD 32252 42 3 be be VB 32252 42 4 confident confident JJ 32252 42 5 that that IN 32252 42 6 if if IN 32252 42 7 , , , 32252 42 8 instead instead RB 32252 42 9 of of IN 32252 42 10 proceeding proceed VBG 32252 42 11 from from IN 32252 42 12 the the DT 32252 42 13 analysis analysis NN 32252 42 14 of of IN 32252 42 15 such such JJ 32252 42 16 towns town NNS 32252 42 17 as as IN 32252 42 18 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 32252 42 19 , , , 32252 42 20 this this DT 32252 42 21 study study NN 32252 42 22 had have VBD 32252 42 23 considered consider VBN 32252 42 24 Florence Florence NNP 32252 42 25 , , , 32252 42 26 Genoa Genoa NNP 32252 42 27 , , , 32252 42 28 and and CC 32252 42 29 Venice Venice NNP 32252 42 30 , , , 32252 42 31 or or CC 32252 42 32 even even RB 32252 42 33 Ghent Ghent NNP 32252 42 34 , , , 32252 42 35 Bruges Bruges NNPS 32252 42 36 , , , 32252 42 37 Ypres Ypres NNP 32252 42 38 , , , 32252 42 39 Douai Douai NNP 32252 42 40 , , , 32252 42 41 or or CC 32252 42 42 Tournai Tournai NNP 32252 42 43 , , , 32252 42 44 the the DT 32252 42 45 picture picture NN 32252 42 46 which which WDT 32252 42 47 it -PRON- PRP 32252 42 48 furnished furnish VBD 32252 42 49 us -PRON- PRP 32252 42 50 would would MD 32252 42 51 have have VB 32252 42 52 been be VBN 32252 42 53 very very RB 32252 42 54 different different JJ 32252 42 55 . . . 32252 43 1 Instead instead RB 32252 43 2 of of IN 32252 43 3 refusing refuse VBG 32252 43 4 to to TO 32252 43 5 see see VB 32252 43 6 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 43 7 of of IN 32252 43 8 any any DT 32252 43 9 kind kind NN 32252 43 10 in in IN 32252 43 11 the the DT 32252 43 12 economic economic JJ 32252 43 13 life life NN 32252 43 14 of of IN 32252 43 15 the the DT 32252 43 16 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 32252 43 17 , , , 32252 43 18 the the DT 32252 43 19 author author NN 32252 43 20 would would MD 32252 43 21 have have VB 32252 43 22 recognized recognize VBN 32252 43 23 , , , 32252 43 24 on on IN 32252 43 25 the the DT 32252 43 26 contrary contrary JJ 32252 43 27 , , , 32252 43 28 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 32252 43 29 evidences evidence NNS 32252 43 30 of of IN 32252 43 31 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 43 32 . . . 32252 44 1 I -PRON- PRP 32252 44 2 shall shall MD 32252 44 3 later later RB 32252 44 4 have have VB 32252 44 5 occasion occasion NN 32252 44 6 to to TO 32252 44 7 return return VB 32252 44 8 to to IN 32252 44 9 this this DT 32252 44 10 very very RB 32252 44 11 essential essential JJ 32252 44 12 question question NN 32252 44 13 . . . 32252 45 1 But but CC 32252 45 2 it -PRON- PRP 32252 45 3 was be VBD 32252 45 4 indispensable indispensable JJ 32252 45 5 to to TO 32252 45 6 indicate indicate VB 32252 45 7 here here RB 32252 45 8 the the DT 32252 45 9 position position NN 32252 45 10 which which WDT 32252 45 11 I -PRON- PRP 32252 45 12 shall shall MD 32252 45 13 take take VB 32252 45 14 in in IN 32252 45 15 regard regard NN 32252 45 16 to to IN 32252 45 17 it -PRON- PRP 32252 45 18 . . . 32252 46 1 Of of RB 32252 46 2 course course RB 32252 46 3 I -PRON- PRP 32252 46 4 do do VBP 32252 46 5 not not RB 32252 46 6 at at RB 32252 46 7 all all RB 32252 46 8 intend intend VB 32252 46 9 to to TO 32252 46 10 reject reject VB 32252 46 11 _ _ NNP 32252 46 12 en en NNP 32252 46 13 bloc bloc NN 32252 46 14 _ _ NNP 32252 46 15 the the DT 32252 46 16 ideas idea NNS 32252 46 17 generally generally RB 32252 46 18 agreed agree VBD 32252 46 19 upon upon IN 32252 46 20 concerning concern VBG 32252 46 21 the the DT 32252 46 22 urban urban JJ 32252 46 23 economy economy NN 32252 46 24 of of IN 32252 46 25 the the DT 32252 46 26 Middle Middle NNP 32252 46 27 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 46 28 . . . 32252 47 1 On on IN 32252 47 2 the the DT 32252 47 3 contrary contrary NN 32252 47 4 , , , 32252 47 5 I -PRON- PRP 32252 47 6 believe believe VBP 32252 47 7 them -PRON- PRP 32252 47 8 to to TO 32252 47 9 be be VB 32252 47 10 entirely entirely RB 32252 47 11 accurate accurate JJ 32252 47 12 in in IN 32252 47 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 47 14 essential essential JJ 32252 47 15 elements element NNS 32252 47 16 , , , 32252 47 17 and and CC 32252 47 18 I -PRON- PRP 32252 47 19 am be VBP 32252 47 20 persuaded persuade VBN 32252 47 21 that that IN 32252 47 22 , , , 32252 47 23 in in IN 32252 47 24 a a DT 32252 47 25 very very RB 32252 47 26 large large JJ 32252 47 27 number number NN 32252 47 28 of of IN 32252 47 29 cases case NNS 32252 47 30 , , , 32252 47 31 I -PRON- PRP 32252 47 32 will will MD 32252 47 33 even even RB 32252 47 34 say say VB 32252 47 35 , , , 32252 47 36 if if IN 32252 47 37 you -PRON- PRP 32252 47 38 like like VBP 32252 47 39 , , , 32252 47 40 in in IN 32252 47 41 the the DT 32252 47 42 majority majority NN 32252 47 43 of of IN 32252 47 44 cases case NNS 32252 47 45 , , , 32252 47 46 they -PRON- PRP 32252 47 47 provide provide VBP 32252 47 48 us -PRON- PRP 32252 47 49 with with IN 32252 47 50 a a DT 32252 47 51 theory theory NN 32252 47 52 which which WDT 32252 47 53 is be VBZ 32252 47 54 completely completely RB 32252 47 55 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 32252 47 56 . . . 32252 48 1 I -PRON- PRP 32252 48 2 am be VBP 32252 48 3 very very RB 32252 48 4 far far RB 32252 48 5 from from IN 32252 48 6 maintaining maintain VBG 32252 48 7 that that IN 32252 48 8 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 48 9 exercised exercise VBD 32252 48 10 a a DT 32252 48 11 preponderant preponderant JJ 32252 48 12 influence influence NN 32252 48 13 on on IN 32252 48 14 the the DT 32252 48 15 character character NN 32252 48 16 of of IN 32252 48 17 economic economic JJ 32252 48 18 organization organization NN 32252 48 19 from from IN 32252 48 20 the the DT 32252 48 21 twelfth twelfth NN 32252 48 22 to to IN 32252 48 23 the the DT 32252 48 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 32252 48 25 centuries century NNS 32252 48 26 . . . 32252 49 1 I -PRON- PRP 32252 49 2 believe believe VBP 32252 49 3 that that IN 32252 49 4 , , , 32252 49 5 though though IN 32252 49 6 it -PRON- PRP 32252 49 7 is be VBZ 32252 49 8 not not RB 32252 49 9 right right JJ 32252 49 10 to to TO 32252 49 11 call call VB 32252 49 12 this this DT 32252 49 13 organization organization NN 32252 49 14 " " `` 32252 49 15 acapitalistic acapitalistic NNP 32252 49 16 " " '' 32252 49 17 , , , 32252 49 18 it -PRON- PRP 32252 49 19 is be VBZ 32252 49 20 on on IN 32252 49 21 the the DT 32252 49 22 other other JJ 32252 49 23 hand hand NN 32252 49 24 correct correct JJ 32252 49 25 to to TO 32252 49 26 consider consider VB 32252 49 27 it -PRON- PRP 32252 49 28 " " `` 32252 49 29 anticapitalistic anticapitalistic JJ 32252 49 30 " " '' 32252 49 31 . . . 32252 50 1 But but CC 32252 50 2 to to TO 32252 50 3 affirm affirm VB 32252 50 4 this this DT 32252 50 5 is be VBZ 32252 50 6 to to TO 32252 50 7 affirm affirm VB 32252 50 8 the the DT 32252 50 9 existence existence NN 32252 50 10 of of IN 32252 50 11 capital capital NN 32252 50 12 . . . 32252 51 1 That that DT 32252 51 2 organization organization NN 32252 51 3 recognized recognize VBD 32252 51 4 the the DT 32252 51 5 existence existence NN 32252 51 6 of of IN 32252 51 7 capital capital NN 32252 51 8 since since IN 32252 51 9 it -PRON- PRP 32252 51 10 tried try VBD 32252 51 11 to to TO 32252 51 12 defend defend VB 32252 51 13 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 51 14 against against IN 32252 51 15 it -PRON- PRP 32252 51 16 , , , 32252 51 17 since since IN 32252 51 18 , , , 32252 51 19 from from IN 32252 51 20 the the DT 32252 51 21 end end NN 32252 51 22 of of IN 32252 51 23 the the DT 32252 51 24 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 51 25 century century NN 32252 51 26 onward onward RB 32252 51 27 , , , 32252 51 28 it -PRON- PRP 32252 51 29 took take VBD 32252 51 30 more more JJR 32252 51 31 and and CC 32252 51 32 more more JJR 32252 51 33 measures measure NNS 32252 51 34 to to TO 32252 51 35 escape escape VB 32252 51 36 from from IN 32252 51 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 51 38 abuses abuse NNS 32252 51 39 . . . 32252 52 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 52 2 is be VBZ 32252 52 3 incontestable incontestable JJ 32252 52 4 that that IN 32252 52 5 , , , 32252 52 6 from from IN 32252 52 7 this this DT 32252 52 8 period period NN 32252 52 9 on on RB 32252 52 10 , , , 32252 52 11 it -PRON- PRP 32252 52 12 succeeded succeed VBN 32252 52 13 by by IN 32252 52 14 legal legal JJ 32252 52 15 force force NN 32252 52 16 in in IN 32252 52 17 diminishing diminish VBG 32252 52 18 the the DT 32252 52 19 rôle rôle NNS 32252 52 20 which which WDT 32252 52 21 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 52 22 had have VBD 32252 52 23 played play VBN 32252 52 24 up up RP 32252 52 25 to to IN 32252 52 26 that that DT 32252 52 27 time time NN 32252 52 28 . . . 32252 53 1 In in IN 32252 53 2 fact fact NN 32252 53 3 it -PRON- PRP 32252 53 4 is be VBZ 32252 53 5 certain certain JJ 32252 53 6 , , , 32252 53 7 and and CC 32252 53 8 we -PRON- PRP 32252 53 9 shall shall MD 32252 53 10 have have VB 32252 53 11 occasion occasion NN 32252 53 12 to to TO 32252 53 13 observe observe VB 32252 53 14 it -PRON- PRP 32252 53 15 , , , 32252 53 16 that that IN 32252 53 17 the the DT 32252 53 18 power power NN 32252 53 19 of of IN 32252 53 20 capital capital NN 32252 53 21 was be VBD 32252 53 22 much much RB 32252 53 23 greater great JJR 32252 53 24 during during IN 32252 53 25 the the DT 32252 53 26 first first JJ 32252 53 27 part part NN 32252 53 28 of of IN 32252 53 29 the the DT 32252 53 30 urban urban JJ 32252 53 31 period period NN 32252 53 32 of of IN 32252 53 33 the the DT 32252 53 34 Middle Middle NNP 32252 53 35 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 53 36 than than IN 32252 53 37 during during IN 32252 53 38 the the DT 32252 53 39 second second NN 32252 53 40 . . . 32252 54 1 But but CC 32252 54 2 even even RB 32252 54 3 in in IN 32252 54 4 the the DT 32252 54 5 course course NN 32252 54 6 of of IN 32252 54 7 the the DT 32252 54 8 latter latter JJ 32252 54 9 period period NN 32252 54 10 , , , 32252 54 11 if if IN 32252 54 12 municipal municipal JJ 32252 54 13 legislation legislation NN 32252 54 14 seems seem VBZ 32252 54 15 more more RBR 32252 54 16 or or CC 32252 54 17 less less RBR 32252 54 18 completely completely RB 32252 54 19 to to TO 32252 54 20 have have VB 32252 54 21 shut shut VBN 32252 54 22 it -PRON- PRP 32252 54 23 out out RP 32252 54 24 from from IN 32252 54 25 local local JJ 32252 54 26 markets market NNS 32252 54 27 , , , 32252 54 28 capital capital NN 32252 54 29 succeeded succeed VBN 32252 54 30 in in IN 32252 54 31 preserving preserve VBG 32252 54 32 and and CC 32252 54 33 in in IN 32252 54 34 dominating dominate VBG 32252 54 35 a a DT 32252 54 36 very very RB 32252 54 37 considerable considerable JJ 32252 54 38 portion portion NN 32252 54 39 of of IN 32252 54 40 economic economic JJ 32252 54 41 activity activity NN 32252 54 42 . . . 32252 55 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 55 2 is be VBZ 32252 55 3 capital capital NN 32252 55 4 which which WDT 32252 55 5 rules rule VBZ 32252 55 6 in in IN 32252 55 7 inter inter JJ 32252 55 8 - - JJ 32252 55 9 local local JJ 32252 55 10 commerce commerce NN 32252 55 11 , , , 32252 55 12 which which WDT 32252 55 13 determines determine VBZ 32252 55 14 the the DT 32252 55 15 forms form NNS 32252 55 16 of of IN 32252 55 17 credit credit NN 32252 55 18 , , , 32252 55 19 and and CC 32252 55 20 which which WDT 32252 55 21 , , , 32252 55 22 fastening fasten VBG 32252 55 23 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 55 24 on on IN 32252 55 25 all all PDT 32252 55 26 the the DT 32252 55 27 industries industry NNS 32252 55 28 which which WDT 32252 55 29 produce produce VBP 32252 55 30 not not RB 32252 55 31 for for IN 32252 55 32 the the DT 32252 55 33 city city NN 32252 55 34 market market NN 32252 55 35 but but CC 32252 55 36 for for IN 32252 55 37 exportation exportation NN 32252 55 38 , , , 32252 55 39 hinders hinder VBZ 32252 55 40 them -PRON- PRP 32252 55 41 from from IN 32252 55 42 being be VBG 32252 55 43 controlled control VBN 32252 55 44 , , , 32252 55 45 as as IN 32252 55 46 the the DT 32252 55 47 others other NNS 32252 55 48 are be VBP 32252 55 49 , , , 32252 55 50 by by IN 32252 55 51 the the DT 32252 55 52 minute minute NN 32252 55 53 regulations regulation NNS 32252 55 54 which which WDT 32252 55 55 in in IN 32252 55 56 innumerable innumerable JJ 32252 55 57 ways way NNS 32252 55 58 cramp cramp VBP 32252 55 59 the the DT 32252 55 60 activity activity NN 32252 55 61 of of IN 32252 55 62 the the DT 32252 55 63 craftsmen craftsman NNS 32252 55 64 . . . 32252 56 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 56 2 8 8 CD 32252 56 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 56 4 Let let VB 32252 56 5 us -PRON- PRP 32252 56 6 recognize recognize VB 32252 56 7 , , , 32252 56 8 then then RB 32252 56 9 , , , 32252 56 10 that that IN 32252 56 11 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 56 12 is be VBZ 32252 56 13 much much RB 32252 56 14 older old JJR 32252 56 15 than than IN 32252 56 16 we -PRON- PRP 32252 56 17 have have VBP 32252 56 18 ordinarily ordinarily RB 32252 56 19 thought think VBN 32252 56 20 it -PRON- PRP 32252 56 21 . . . 32252 57 1 No no RB 32252 57 2 doubt doubt RB 32252 57 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 57 4 operation operation NN 32252 57 5 in in IN 32252 57 6 modern modern JJ 32252 57 7 times time NNS 32252 57 8 has have VBZ 32252 57 9 been be VBN 32252 57 10 much much RB 32252 57 11 more more RBR 32252 57 12 engrossing engrossing JJ 32252 57 13 than than IN 32252 57 14 in in IN 32252 57 15 the the DT 32252 57 16 Middle Middle NNP 32252 57 17 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 57 18 . . . 32252 58 1 But but CC 32252 58 2 that that DT 32252 58 3 is be VBZ 32252 58 4 only only RB 32252 58 5 a a DT 32252 58 6 difference difference NN 32252 58 7 of of IN 32252 58 8 quantity quantity NN 32252 58 9 , , , 32252 58 10 not not RB 32252 58 11 a a DT 32252 58 12 difference difference NN 32252 58 13 of of IN 32252 58 14 quality quality NN 32252 58 15 , , , 32252 58 16 a a DT 32252 58 17 simple simple JJ 32252 58 18 difference difference NN 32252 58 19 of of IN 32252 58 20 intensity intensity NN 32252 58 21 not not RB 32252 58 22 a a DT 32252 58 23 difference difference NN 32252 58 24 of of IN 32252 58 25 nature nature NN 32252 58 26 . . . 32252 59 1 Therefore therefore RB 32252 59 2 , , , 32252 59 3 we -PRON- PRP 32252 59 4 are be VBP 32252 59 5 justified justify VBN 32252 59 6 in in IN 32252 59 7 setting set VBG 32252 59 8 the the DT 32252 59 9 question question NN 32252 59 10 we -PRON- PRP 32252 59 11 set set VBD 32252 59 12 at at IN 32252 59 13 the the DT 32252 59 14 beginning beginning NN 32252 59 15 . . . 32252 60 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 60 2 can can MD 32252 60 3 , , , 32252 60 4 without without IN 32252 60 5 fear fear NN 32252 60 6 of of IN 32252 60 7 pursuing pursue VBG 32252 60 8 a a DT 32252 60 9 vain vain JJ 32252 60 10 shadow shadow NN 32252 60 11 , , , 32252 60 12 endeavor endeavor VB 32252 60 13 to to TO 32252 60 14 discern discern VB 32252 60 15 what what WP 32252 60 16 throughout throughout IN 32252 60 17 history history NN 32252 60 18 have have VBP 32252 60 19 been be VBN 32252 60 20 the the DT 32252 60 21 successive successive JJ 32252 60 22 stages stage NNS 32252 60 23 in in IN 32252 60 24 the the DT 32252 60 25 social social JJ 32252 60 26 evolution evolution NN 32252 60 27 of of IN 32252 60 28 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 60 29 . . . 32252 61 1 Of of IN 32252 61 2 the the DT 32252 61 3 period period NN 32252 61 4 which which WDT 32252 61 5 preceded precede VBD 32252 61 6 the the DT 32252 61 7 formation formation NN 32252 61 8 of of IN 32252 61 9 towns town NNS 32252 61 10 , , , 32252 61 11 that that RB 32252 61 12 is is RB 32252 61 13 , , , 32252 61 14 of of IN 32252 61 15 the the DT 32252 61 16 period period NN 32252 61 17 preceding precede VBG 32252 61 18 the the DT 32252 61 19 middle middle NN 32252 61 20 of of IN 32252 61 21 the the DT 32252 61 22 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 61 23 century century NN 32252 61 24 , , , 32252 61 25 we -PRON- PRP 32252 61 26 know know VBP 32252 61 27 too too RB 32252 61 28 little little JJ 32252 61 29 to to TO 32252 61 30 permit permit VB 32252 61 31 ourselves -PRON- PRP 32252 61 32 to to TO 32252 61 33 tarry tarry VB 32252 61 34 there there RB 32252 61 35 . . . 32252 62 1 What what WP 32252 62 2 may may MD 32252 62 3 still still RB 32252 62 4 have have VB 32252 62 5 survived survive VBN 32252 62 6 in in IN 32252 62 7 Italy Italy NNP 32252 62 8 and and CC 32252 62 9 in in IN 32252 62 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 32252 62 11 of of IN 32252 62 12 the the DT 32252 62 13 economic economic JJ 32252 62 14 system system NN 32252 62 15 of of IN 32252 62 16 the the DT 32252 62 17 Romans Romans NNPS 32252 62 18 has have VBZ 32252 62 19 disappeared disappear VBN 32252 62 20 before before IN 32252 62 21 the the DT 32252 62 22 beginning beginning NN 32252 62 23 of of IN 32252 62 24 the the DT 32252 62 25 eighth eighth JJ 32252 62 26 century century NN 32252 62 27 . . . 32252 63 1 Civilization civilization NN 32252 63 2 has have VBZ 32252 63 3 become become VBN 32252 63 4 strictly strictly RB 32252 63 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 32252 63 6 and and CC 32252 63 7 the the DT 32252 63 8 domain domain NN 32252 63 9 system system NN 32252 63 10 has have VBZ 32252 63 11 impressed impress VBN 32252 63 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 63 13 form form NN 32252 63 14 upon upon IN 32252 63 15 it -PRON- PRP 32252 63 16 . . . 32252 64 1 The the DT 32252 64 2 land land NN 32252 64 3 , , , 32252 64 4 concentrated concentrate VBD 32252 64 5 in in IN 32252 64 6 large large JJ 32252 64 7 holdings holding NNS 32252 64 8 in in IN 32252 64 9 the the DT 32252 64 10 hands hand NNS 32252 64 11 of of IN 32252 64 12 a a DT 32252 64 13 powerful powerful JJ 32252 64 14 landed landed JJ 32252 64 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 32252 64 16 , , , 32252 64 17 barely barely RB 32252 64 18 produces produce VBZ 32252 64 19 what what WP 32252 64 20 is be VBZ 32252 64 21 necessary necessary JJ 32252 64 22 for for IN 32252 64 23 the the DT 32252 64 24 proprietor proprietor NN 32252 64 25 and and CC 32252 64 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 64 27 _ _ NNP 32252 64 28 familia familia NN 32252 64 29 _ _ NNP 32252 64 30 . . . 32252 65 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 65 2 harvests harvest NNS 32252 65 3 do do VBP 32252 65 4 not not RB 32252 65 5 form form VB 32252 65 6 material material NN 32252 65 7 for for IN 32252 65 8 commerce commerce NN 32252 65 9 . . . 32252 66 1 If if IN 32252 66 2 during during IN 32252 66 3 years year NNS 32252 66 4 of of IN 32252 66 5 exceptional exceptional JJ 32252 66 6 abundance abundance NN 32252 66 7 the the DT 32252 66 8 surplus surplus NN 32252 66 9 is be VBZ 32252 66 10 transported transport VBN 32252 66 11 to to IN 32252 66 12 districts district NNS 32252 66 13 where where WRB 32252 66 14 scarcity scarcity NN 32252 66 15 prevails prevail VBZ 32252 66 16 , , , 32252 66 17 that that DT 32252 66 18 is be VBZ 32252 66 19 all all DT 32252 66 20 . . . 32252 67 1 In in IN 32252 67 2 addition addition NN 32252 67 3 certain certain JJ 32252 67 4 commodities commodity NNS 32252 67 5 of of IN 32252 67 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 32252 67 7 quick quick JJ 32252 67 8 consumption consumption NN 32252 67 9 , , , 32252 67 10 and and CC 32252 67 11 which which WDT 32252 67 12 nature nature NN 32252 67 13 has have VBZ 32252 67 14 distributed distribute VBN 32252 67 15 unequally unequally RB 32252 67 16 over over IN 32252 67 17 the the DT 32252 67 18 soil soil NN 32252 67 19 , , , 32252 67 20 such such JJ 32252 67 21 as as IN 32252 67 22 wine wine NN 32252 67 23 or or CC 32252 67 24 salt salt NN 32252 67 25 , , , 32252 67 26 sustain sustain VB 32252 67 27 a a DT 32252 67 28 sort sort NN 32252 67 29 of of IN 32252 67 30 traffic traffic NN 32252 67 31 . . . 32252 68 1 Finally finally RB 32252 68 2 , , , 32252 68 3 but but CC 32252 68 4 more more RBR 32252 68 5 rarely rarely RB 32252 68 6 , , , 32252 68 7 products product NNS 32252 68 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 32252 68 9 by by IN 32252 68 10 the the DT 32252 68 11 rural rural JJ 32252 68 12 industry industry NN 32252 68 13 of of IN 32252 68 14 countries country NNS 32252 68 15 abounding abound VBG 32252 68 16 in in IN 32252 68 17 raw raw JJ 32252 68 18 materials material NNS 32252 68 19 , , , 32252 68 20 such such JJ 32252 68 21 as as IN 32252 68 22 , , , 32252 68 23 to to TO 32252 68 24 cite cite VB 32252 68 25 only only RB 32252 68 26 one one CD 32252 68 27 , , , 32252 68 28 the the DT 32252 68 29 friezes frieze NNS 32252 68 30 woven weave VBN 32252 68 31 by by IN 32252 68 32 the the DT 32252 68 33 peasants peasant NNS 32252 68 34 of of IN 32252 68 35 Flanders Flanders NNPS 32252 68 36 , , , 32252 68 37 maintain maintain VB 32252 68 38 a a DT 32252 68 39 feeble feeble JJ 32252 68 40 exportation exportation NN 32252 68 41 . . . 32252 69 1 Of of IN 32252 69 2 the the DT 32252 69 3 condition condition NN 32252 69 4 of of IN 32252 69 5 the the DT 32252 69 6 _ _ NNP 32252 69 7 negociatores negociatore NNS 32252 69 8 _ _ NNP 32252 69 9 who who WP 32252 69 10 served serve VBD 32252 69 11 as as IN 32252 69 12 the the DT 32252 69 13 instruments instrument NNS 32252 69 14 of of IN 32252 69 15 these these DT 32252 69 16 exchanges exchange NNS 32252 69 17 , , , 32252 69 18 we -PRON- PRP 32252 69 19 know know VBP 32252 69 20 almost almost RB 32252 69 21 nothing nothing NN 32252 69 22 . . . 32252 70 1 Many many JJ 32252 70 2 of of IN 32252 70 3 them -PRON- PRP 32252 70 4 were be VBD 32252 70 5 unquestionably unquestionably RB 32252 70 6 merchants merchant NNS 32252 70 7 of of IN 32252 70 8 occasion occasion NN 32252 70 9 , , , 32252 70 10 men man NNS 32252 70 11 without without IN 32252 70 12 a a DT 32252 70 13 country country NN 32252 70 14 , , , 32252 70 15 ready ready JJ 32252 70 16 to to TO 32252 70 17 seize seize VB 32252 70 18 on on IN 32252 70 19 any any DT 32252 70 20 means mean NNS 32252 70 21 of of IN 32252 70 22 existence existence NN 32252 70 23 that that WDT 32252 70 24 came come VBD 32252 70 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 70 26 way way NN 32252 70 27 . . . 32252 71 1 Pursuers pursuer NNS 32252 71 2 of of IN 32252 71 3 adventure adventure NN 32252 71 4 were be VBD 32252 71 5 frequent frequent JJ 32252 71 6 among among IN 32252 71 7 these these DT 32252 71 8 roving rove VBG 32252 71 9 creatures creature NNS 32252 71 10 , , , 32252 71 11 half half NN 32252 71 12 traders trader NNS 32252 71 13 , , , 32252 71 14 half half NN 32252 71 15 pirates pirate NNS 32252 71 16 , , , 32252 71 17 not not RB 32252 71 18 unlike unlike IN 32252 71 19 the the DT 32252 71 20 Arab arab JJ 32252 71 21 merchants merchant NNS 32252 71 22 who who WP 32252 71 23 even even RB 32252 71 24 to to IN 32252 71 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 32252 71 26 day day NN 32252 71 27 have have VBP 32252 71 28 searched search VBN 32252 71 29 for for IN 32252 71 30 and and CC 32252 71 31 frequently frequently RB 32252 71 32 have have VBP 32252 71 33 found find VBN 32252 71 34 fortunes fortune NNS 32252 71 35 amid amid IN 32252 71 36 the the DT 32252 71 37 negro negro JJ 32252 71 38 populations population NNS 32252 71 39 of of IN 32252 71 40 Africa Africa NNP 32252 71 41 . . . 32252 72 1 At at RB 32252 72 2 least least RBS 32252 72 3 , , , 32252 72 4 to to TO 32252 72 5 read read VB 32252 72 6 the the DT 32252 72 7 history history NN 32252 72 8 of of IN 32252 72 9 that that DT 32252 72 10 Samo Samo NNP 32252 72 11 who who WP 32252 72 12 at at IN 32252 72 13 the the DT 32252 72 14 beginning beginning NN 32252 72 15 of of IN 32252 72 16 the the DT 32252 72 17 eighth eighth JJ 32252 72 18 century century NN 32252 72 19 , , , 32252 72 20 arriving arrive VBG 32252 72 21 at at IN 32252 72 22 the the DT 32252 72 23 head head NN 32252 72 24 of of IN 32252 72 25 a a DT 32252 72 26 band band NN 32252 72 27 of of IN 32252 72 28 adventuring adventure VBG 32252 72 29 merchants merchant NNS 32252 72 30 among among IN 32252 72 31 the the DT 32252 72 32 Wends Wends NNPS 32252 72 33 of of IN 32252 72 34 the the DT 32252 72 35 Elbe Elbe NNP 32252 72 36 , , , 32252 72 37 ended end VBN 32252 72 38 by by IN 32252 72 39 becoming become VBG 32252 72 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 72 41 king king NN 32252 72 42 , , , 32252 72 43 makes make VBZ 32252 72 44 one one CD 32252 72 45 think think VB 32252 72 46 involuntarily involuntarily RB 32252 72 47 of of IN 32252 72 48 certain certain JJ 32252 72 49 of of IN 32252 72 50 those those DT 32252 72 51 beys bey NNS 32252 72 52 or or CC 32252 72 53 sheiks sheik NNS 32252 72 54 encountered encounter VBN 32252 72 55 by by IN 32252 72 56 voyagers voyager NNS 32252 72 57 to to IN 32252 72 58 the the DT 32252 72 59 Congo Congo NNP 32252 72 60 or or CC 32252 72 61 the the DT 32252 72 62 Katanga Katanga NNP 32252 72 63 . . . 32252 73 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 73 2 9 9 CD 32252 73 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 73 4 Clearly clearly RB 32252 73 5 no no DT 32252 73 6 one one NN 32252 73 7 will will MD 32252 73 8 try try VB 32252 73 9 to to TO 32252 73 10 find find VB 32252 73 11 in in IN 32252 73 12 this this DT 32252 73 13 strong strong JJ 32252 73 14 and and CC 32252 73 15 fortunate fortunate JJ 32252 73 16 bandit bandit VB 32252 73 17 an an DT 32252 73 18 ancestor ancestor NN 32252 73 19 of of IN 32252 73 20 the the DT 32252 73 21 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 73 22 of of IN 32252 73 23 the the DT 32252 73 24 future future NN 32252 73 25 . . . 32252 74 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 32252 74 2 , , , 32252 74 3 as as IN 32252 74 4 he -PRON- PRP 32252 74 5 understood understand VBD 32252 74 6 and and CC 32252 74 7 practised practise VBD 32252 74 8 it -PRON- PRP 32252 74 9 , , , 32252 74 10 blended blend VBN 32252 74 11 with with IN 32252 74 12 plunder plunder NN 32252 74 13 , , , 32252 74 14 and and CC 32252 74 15 if if IN 32252 74 16 he -PRON- PRP 32252 74 17 loved love VBD 32252 74 18 gain gain VB 32252 74 19 it -PRON- PRP 32252 74 20 was be VBD 32252 74 21 not not RB 32252 74 22 in in IN 32252 74 23 the the DT 32252 74 24 manner manner NN 32252 74 25 of of IN 32252 74 26 a a DT 32252 74 27 man man NN 32252 74 28 of of IN 32252 74 29 affairs affair NNS 32252 74 30 but but CC 32252 74 31 rather rather RB 32252 74 32 in in IN 32252 74 33 that that DT 32252 74 34 of of IN 32252 74 35 a a DT 32252 74 36 primitive primitive JJ 32252 74 37 conqueror conqueror NN 32252 74 38 with with IN 32252 74 39 whom whom WP 32252 74 40 violence violence NN 32252 74 41 of of IN 32252 74 42 appetite appetite NNP 32252 74 43 took take VBD 32252 74 44 the the DT 32252 74 45 place place NN 32252 74 46 of of IN 32252 74 47 calculation calculation NN 32252 74 48 . . . 32252 75 1 Samo Samo NNP 32252 75 2 was be VBD 32252 75 3 evidently evidently RB 32252 75 4 an an DT 32252 75 5 exception exception NN 32252 75 6 . . . 32252 76 1 But but CC 32252 76 2 the the DT 32252 76 3 spirit spirit NN 32252 76 4 which which WDT 32252 76 5 inspired inspire VBD 32252 76 6 him -PRON- PRP 32252 76 7 may may MD 32252 76 8 have have VB 32252 76 9 inspired inspire VBN 32252 76 10 a a DT 32252 76 11 goodly goodly JJ 32252 76 12 number number NN 32252 76 13 of of IN 32252 76 14 _ _ NNP 32252 76 15 negociatores negociatores NNPS 32252 76 16 _ _ NNP 32252 76 17 who who WP 32252 76 18 launched launch VBD 32252 76 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 76 20 barks bark NNS 32252 76 21 on on IN 32252 76 22 the the DT 32252 76 23 streams stream NNS 32252 76 24 of of IN 32252 76 25 the the DT 32252 76 26 ninth ninth JJ 32252 76 27 century century NN 32252 76 28 . . . 32252 77 1 In in IN 32252 77 2 the the DT 32252 77 3 society society NN 32252 77 4 of of IN 32252 77 5 this this DT 32252 77 6 period period NN 32252 77 7 only only RB 32252 77 8 the the DT 32252 77 9 possession possession NN 32252 77 10 of of IN 32252 77 11 land land NN 32252 77 12 or or CC 32252 77 13 attachment attachment NN 32252 77 14 to to IN 32252 77 15 the the DT 32252 77 16 following following NN 32252 77 17 of of IN 32252 77 18 a a DT 32252 77 19 great great JJ 32252 77 20 man man NN 32252 77 21 could could MD 32252 77 22 give give VB 32252 77 23 one one PRP 32252 77 24 a a DT 32252 77 25 normal normal JJ 32252 77 26 position position NN 32252 77 27 . . . 32252 78 1 Men man NNS 32252 78 2 not not RB 32252 78 3 so so RB 32252 78 4 provided provide VBN 32252 78 5 were be VBD 32252 78 6 outside outside IN 32252 78 7 the the DT 32252 78 8 regular regular JJ 32252 78 9 classification classification NN 32252 78 10 , , , 32252 78 11 forming form VBG 32252 78 12 a a DT 32252 78 13 confused confused JJ 32252 78 14 mass mass NN 32252 78 15 , , , 32252 78 16 in in IN 32252 78 17 which which WDT 32252 78 18 were be VBD 32252 78 19 promiscuously promiscuously RB 32252 78 20 mingled mingle VBN 32252 78 21 professional professional JJ 32252 78 22 beggars beggar NNS 32252 78 23 , , , 32252 78 24 mercenaries mercenary NNS 32252 78 25 in in IN 32252 78 26 search search NN 32252 78 27 of of IN 32252 78 28 employment employment NN 32252 78 29 , , , 32252 78 30 masters master NNS 32252 78 31 of of IN 32252 78 32 barges barge NNS 32252 78 33 or or CC 32252 78 34 drivers driver NNS 32252 78 35 of of IN 32252 78 36 wagons wagon NNS 32252 78 37 , , , 32252 78 38 peddlers peddler NNS 32252 78 39 , , , 32252 78 40 traders trader NNS 32252 78 41 , , , 32252 78 42 all all DT 32252 78 43 jostling jostle VBG 32252 78 44 in in IN 32252 78 45 the the DT 32252 78 46 same same JJ 32252 78 47 sort sort NN 32252 78 48 of of IN 32252 78 49 hazardous hazardous JJ 32252 78 50 and and CC 32252 78 51 precarious precarious JJ 32252 78 52 life life NN 32252 78 53 , , , 32252 78 54 and and CC 32252 78 55 all all PDT 32252 78 56 no no RB 32252 78 57 doubt doubt RB 32252 78 58 passing pass VBG 32252 78 59 easily easily RB 32252 78 60 from from IN 32252 78 61 one one CD 32252 78 62 employment employment NN 32252 78 63 to to IN 32252 78 64 another another DT 32252 78 65 . . . 32252 79 1 This this DT 32252 79 2 is be VBZ 32252 79 3 not not RB 32252 79 4 to to TO 32252 79 5 say say VB 32252 79 6 , , , 32252 79 7 however however RB 32252 79 8 , , , 32252 79 9 that that IN 32252 79 10 among among IN 32252 79 11 the the DT 32252 79 12 _ _ NNP 32252 79 13 negociatores negociatores NNP 32252 79 14 _ _ NNP 32252 79 15 of of IN 32252 79 16 the the DT 32252 79 17 Frankish frankish JJ 32252 79 18 epoch epoch NN 32252 79 19 there there EX 32252 79 20 were be VBD 32252 79 21 not not RB 32252 79 22 also also RB 32252 79 23 individuals individual NNS 32252 79 24 whose whose WP$ 32252 79 25 situation situation NN 32252 79 26 was be VBD 32252 79 27 more more RBR 32252 79 28 stable stable JJ 32252 79 29 and and CC 32252 79 30 whose whose WP$ 32252 79 31 means mean NNS 32252 79 32 of of IN 32252 79 33 existence existence NN 32252 79 34 were be VBD 32252 79 35 less less RBR 32252 79 36 open open JJ 32252 79 37 to to IN 32252 79 38 suspicion suspicion NN 32252 79 39 . . . 32252 80 1 Indeed indeed RB 32252 80 2 , , , 32252 80 3 we -PRON- PRP 32252 80 4 know know VBP 32252 80 5 that that IN 32252 80 6 the the DT 32252 80 7 great great JJ 32252 80 8 proprietors proprietor NNS 32252 80 9 , , , 32252 80 10 lay lie VBD 32252 80 11 or or CC 32252 80 12 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 32252 80 13 , , , 32252 80 14 employed employ VBN 32252 80 15 certain certain JJ 32252 80 16 of of IN 32252 80 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 80 18 serfs serf NNS 32252 80 19 or or CC 32252 80 20 of of IN 32252 80 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 80 22 _ _ NNP 32252 80 23 ministeriales ministeriale NNS 32252 80 24 _ _ NNP 32252 80 25 in in IN 32252 80 26 a a DT 32252 80 27 sporadic sporadic JJ 32252 80 28 commerce commerce NN 32252 80 29 of of IN 32252 80 30 which which WDT 32252 80 31 we -PRON- PRP 32252 80 32 have have VBP 32252 80 33 already already RB 32252 80 34 mentioned mention VBN 32252 80 35 above above IN 32252 80 36 the the DT 32252 80 37 principal principal JJ 32252 80 38 features feature NNS 32252 80 39 . . . 32252 81 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 81 2 commissioned commission VBD 32252 81 3 them -PRON- PRP 32252 81 4 to to TO 32252 81 5 buy buy VB 32252 81 6 at at IN 32252 81 7 neighboring neighbor VBG 32252 81 8 markets market NNS 32252 81 9 the the DT 32252 81 10 necessary necessary JJ 32252 81 11 commodities commodity NNS 32252 81 12 or or CC 32252 81 13 to to TO 32252 81 14 transport transport VB 32252 81 15 to to IN 32252 81 16 places place NNS 32252 81 17 of of IN 32252 81 18 sale sale NN 32252 81 19 the the DT 32252 81 20 occasional occasional JJ 32252 81 21 surplus surplus NN 32252 81 22 of of IN 32252 81 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 81 24 grain grain NN 32252 81 25 or or CC 32252 81 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 81 27 wine wine NN 32252 81 28 . . . 32252 82 1 Here here RB 32252 82 2 too too RB 32252 82 3 we -PRON- PRP 32252 82 4 discover discover VBP 32252 82 5 no no DT 32252 82 6 trace trace NN 32252 82 7 of of IN 32252 82 8 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 82 9 . . . 32252 83 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 83 2 merely merely RB 32252 83 3 find find VBP 32252 83 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 32252 83 5 in in IN 32252 83 6 the the DT 32252 83 7 presence presence NN 32252 83 8 of of IN 32252 83 9 hereditary hereditary JJ 32252 83 10 servants servant NNS 32252 83 11 performing perform VBG 32252 83 12 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 32252 83 13 service service NN 32252 83 14 , , , 32252 83 15 entirely entirely RB 32252 83 16 analogous analogous JJ 32252 83 17 to to IN 32252 83 18 military military JJ 32252 83 19 service service NN 32252 83 20 . . . 32252 84 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 32252 84 2 commercial commercial JJ 32252 84 3 intercourse intercourse NN 32252 84 4 produced produce VBD 32252 84 5 even even RB 32252 84 6 then then RB 32252 84 7 , , , 32252 84 8 in in IN 32252 84 9 certain certain JJ 32252 84 10 places place NNS 32252 84 11 particularly particularly RB 32252 84 12 favored favor VBN 32252 84 13 by by IN 32252 84 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 84 15 geographic geographic JJ 32252 84 16 situation situation NN 32252 84 17 , , , 32252 84 18 groups group NNS 32252 84 19 of of IN 32252 84 20 some some DT 32252 84 21 importance importance NN 32252 84 22 . . . 32252 85 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 85 2 find find VBP 32252 85 3 them -PRON- PRP 32252 85 4 along along IN 32252 85 5 the the DT 32252 85 6 sea sea NN 32252 85 7 - - HYPH 32252 85 8 coast coast NN 32252 85 9 -- -- : 32252 85 10 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 32252 85 11 , , , 32252 85 12 Rouen Rouen NNP 32252 85 13 , , , 32252 85 14 Quentovic Quentovic NNP 32252 85 15 -- -- : 32252 85 16 or or CC 32252 85 17 on on IN 32252 85 18 the the DT 32252 85 19 banks bank NNS 32252 85 20 of of IN 32252 85 21 the the DT 32252 85 22 rivers river NNS 32252 85 23 , , , 32252 85 24 especially especially RB 32252 85 25 in in IN 32252 85 26 those those DT 32252 85 27 places place NNS 32252 85 28 where where WRB 32252 85 29 a a DT 32252 85 30 Roman roman JJ 32252 85 31 road road NN 32252 85 32 crosses cross VBZ 32252 85 33 the the DT 32252 85 34 stream stream NN 32252 85 35 , , , 32252 85 36 as as IN 32252 85 37 at at IN 32252 85 38 Maastricht Maastricht NNP 32252 85 39 on on IN 32252 85 40 the the DT 32252 85 41 Meuse Meuse NNP 32252 85 42 or or CC 32252 85 43 at at IN 32252 85 44 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNPS 32252 85 45 on on IN 32252 85 46 the the DT 32252 85 47 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 32252 85 48 . . . 32252 86 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 86 2 are be VBP 32252 86 3 to to TO 32252 86 4 think think VB 32252 86 5 of of IN 32252 86 6 these these DT 32252 86 7 _ _ NNP 32252 86 8 portus portus NN 32252 86 9 _ _ NNP 32252 86 10 as as IN 32252 86 11 wharves wharf NNS 32252 86 12 for for IN 32252 86 13 merchandise merchandise NN 32252 86 14 and and CC 32252 86 15 as as IN 32252 86 16 winter winter NN 32252 86 17 quarters quarter NNS 32252 86 18 for for IN 32252 86 19 boats boat NNS 32252 86 20 and and CC 32252 86 21 boatmen boatman NNS 32252 86 22 . . . 32252 87 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 87 2 differ differ VBP 32252 87 3 very very RB 32252 87 4 distinctly distinctly RB 32252 87 5 from from IN 32252 87 6 the the DT 32252 87 7 towns town NNS 32252 87 8 of of IN 32252 87 9 the the DT 32252 87 10 following follow VBG 32252 87 11 period period NN 32252 87 12 . . . 32252 88 1 No no DT 32252 88 2 walls wall NNS 32252 88 3 surround surround VBP 32252 88 4 them -PRON- PRP 32252 88 5 ; ; : 32252 88 6 the the DT 32252 88 7 buildings building NNS 32252 88 8 which which WDT 32252 88 9 are be VBP 32252 88 10 springing spring VBG 32252 88 11 up up RP 32252 88 12 seem seem VB 32252 88 13 to to TO 32252 88 14 be be VB 32252 88 15 scarcely scarcely RB 32252 88 16 more more JJR 32252 88 17 than than IN 32252 88 18 wooden wooden JJ 32252 88 19 sheds sheds NNP 32252 88 20 , , , 32252 88 21 and and CC 32252 88 22 the the DT 32252 88 23 population population NN 32252 88 24 which which WDT 32252 88 25 is be VBZ 32252 88 26 found find VBN 32252 88 27 there there EX 32252 88 28 is be VBZ 32252 88 29 a a DT 32252 88 30 floating float VBG 32252 88 31 population population NN 32252 88 32 , , , 32252 88 33 destitute destitute NN 32252 88 34 of of IN 32252 88 35 all all DT 32252 88 36 privileges privilege NNS 32252 88 37 and and CC 32252 88 38 forming form VBG 32252 88 39 a a DT 32252 88 40 striking striking JJ 32252 88 41 contrast contrast NN 32252 88 42 to to IN 32252 88 43 the the DT 32252 88 44 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 32252 88 45 of of IN 32252 88 46 the the DT 32252 88 47 future future NN 32252 88 48 . . . 32252 89 1 No no DT 32252 89 2 organization organization NN 32252 89 3 seems seem VBZ 32252 89 4 to to TO 32252 89 5 have have VB 32252 89 6 bound bind VBN 32252 89 7 together together RB 32252 89 8 the the DT 32252 89 9 adventurers adventurer NNS 32252 89 10 and and CC 32252 89 11 the the DT 32252 89 12 voyagers voyager NNS 32252 89 13 of of IN 32252 89 14 these these DT 32252 89 15 _ _ NNP 32252 89 16 portus portus NN 32252 89 17 _ _ NNP 32252 89 18 . . . 32252 90 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 32252 90 2 it -PRON- PRP 32252 90 3 is be VBZ 32252 90 4 possible possible JJ 32252 90 5 , , , 32252 90 6 it -PRON- PRP 32252 90 7 is be VBZ 32252 90 8 even even RB 32252 90 9 probable probable JJ 32252 90 10 , , , 32252 90 11 that that IN 32252 90 12 a a DT 32252 90 13 certain certain JJ 32252 90 14 number number NN 32252 90 15 of of IN 32252 90 16 individuals individual NNS 32252 90 17 , , , 32252 90 18 profiting profit VBG 32252 90 19 by by IN 32252 90 20 circumstance circumstance NN 32252 90 21 , , , 32252 90 22 may may MD 32252 90 23 have have VB 32252 90 24 little little JJ 32252 90 25 by by IN 32252 90 26 little little RB 32252 90 27 devoted devoted JJ 32252 90 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 90 29 to to IN 32252 90 30 trade trade NN 32252 90 31 in in IN 32252 90 32 a a DT 32252 90 33 regular regular JJ 32252 90 34 fashion fashion NN 32252 90 35 and and CC 32252 90 36 have have VBP 32252 90 37 begun begin VBN 32252 90 38 by by IN 32252 90 39 the the DT 32252 90 40 ninth ninth JJ 32252 90 41 century century NN 32252 90 42 to to TO 32252 90 43 form form VB 32252 90 44 the the DT 32252 90 45 nucleus nucleus NN 32252 90 46 of of IN 32252 90 47 a a DT 32252 90 48 group group NN 32252 90 49 of of IN 32252 90 50 professional professional JJ 32252 90 51 traders trader NNS 32252 90 52 . . . 32252 91 1 But but CC 32252 91 2 we -PRON- PRP 32252 91 3 have have VBP 32252 91 4 too too RB 32252 91 5 little little JJ 32252 91 6 information information NN 32252 91 7 to to TO 32252 91 8 enable enable VB 32252 91 9 us -PRON- PRP 32252 91 10 to to TO 32252 91 11 speak speak VB 32252 91 12 with with IN 32252 91 13 any any DT 32252 91 14 precision precision NN 32252 91 15 . . . 32252 92 1 The the DT 32252 92 2 operations operation NNS 32252 92 3 of of IN 32252 92 4 credit credit NN 32252 92 5 follow follow VBP 32252 92 6 much much RB 32252 92 7 the the DT 32252 92 8 same same JJ 32252 92 9 course course NN 32252 92 10 . . . 32252 93 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 93 2 can can MD 32252 93 3 not not RB 32252 93 4 doubt doubt VB 32252 93 5 that that IN 32252 93 6 loans loan NNS 32252 93 7 had have VBD 32252 93 8 been be VBN 32252 93 9 employed employ VBN 32252 93 10 in in IN 32252 93 11 the the DT 32252 93 12 Carolingian carolingian JJ 32252 93 13 period period NN 32252 93 14 , , , 32252 93 15 and and CC 32252 93 16 the the DT 32252 93 17 Church Church NNP 32252 93 18 as as RB 32252 93 19 well well RB 32252 93 20 as as IN 32252 93 21 the the DT 32252 93 22 State State NNP 32252 93 23 had have VBD 32252 93 24 occupied occupy VBN 32252 93 25 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 93 26 in in IN 32252 93 27 combating combat VBG 32252 93 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 93 29 abuses abuse NNS 32252 93 30 . . . 32252 94 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 94 2 10 10 CD 32252 94 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 94 4 But but CC 32252 94 5 it -PRON- PRP 32252 94 6 would would MD 32252 94 7 be be VB 32252 94 8 a a DT 32252 94 9 manifest manif JJS 32252 94 10 exaggeration exaggeration NN 32252 94 11 to to TO 32252 94 12 deduce deduce VB 32252 94 13 from from IN 32252 94 14 this this DT 32252 94 15 the the DT 32252 94 16 existence existence NN 32252 94 17 of of IN 32252 94 18 even even RB 32252 94 19 a a DT 32252 94 20 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 32252 94 21 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 32252 94 22 economy economy NN 32252 94 23 . . . 32252 95 1 Everything everything NN 32252 95 2 indicates indicate VBZ 32252 95 3 that that IN 32252 95 4 the the DT 32252 95 5 loans loan NNS 32252 95 6 which which WDT 32252 95 7 we -PRON- PRP 32252 95 8 are be VBP 32252 95 9 considering consider VBG 32252 95 10 here here RB 32252 95 11 were be VBD 32252 95 12 only only RB 32252 95 13 occasional occasional JJ 32252 95 14 loans loan NNS 32252 95 15 , , , 32252 95 16 of of IN 32252 95 17 usurious usurious JJ 32252 95 18 nature nature NN 32252 95 19 , , , 32252 95 20 to to TO 32252 95 21 which which WDT 32252 95 22 people people NNS 32252 95 23 who who WP 32252 95 24 had have VBD 32252 95 25 met meet VBN 32252 95 26 with with IN 32252 95 27 some some DT 32252 95 28 catastrophe catastrophe NN 32252 95 29 , , , 32252 95 30 such such JJ 32252 95 31 as as IN 32252 95 32 war war NN 32252 95 33 , , , 32252 95 34 a a DT 32252 95 35 fire fire NN 32252 95 36 , , , 32252 95 37 or or CC 32252 95 38 a a DT 32252 95 39 poor poor JJ 32252 95 40 harvest harvest NN 32252 95 41 , , , 32252 95 42 were be VBD 32252 95 43 forced force VBN 32252 95 44 to to TO 32252 95 45 have have VB 32252 95 46 recourse recourse NN 32252 95 47 temporarily temporarily RB 32252 95 48 . . . 32252 96 1 Thus thus RB 32252 96 2 , , , 32252 96 3 the the DT 32252 96 4 early early JJ 32252 96 5 centuries century NNS 32252 96 6 of of IN 32252 96 7 the the DT 32252 96 8 Middle Middle NNP 32252 96 9 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 96 10 seem seem VBP 32252 96 11 to to TO 32252 96 12 have have VB 32252 96 13 been be VBN 32252 96 14 completely completely RB 32252 96 15 ignorant ignorant JJ 32252 96 16 of of IN 32252 96 17 the the DT 32252 96 18 power power NN 32252 96 19 of of IN 32252 96 20 capital capital NN 32252 96 21 . . . 32252 97 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 97 2 abound abound VBP 32252 97 3 in in IN 32252 97 4 wealthy wealthy JJ 32252 97 5 landed landed JJ 32252 97 6 proprietors proprietor NNS 32252 97 7 , , , 32252 97 8 in in IN 32252 97 9 rich rich JJ 32252 97 10 monasteries monastery NNS 32252 97 11 , , , 32252 97 12 and and CC 32252 97 13 we -PRON- PRP 32252 97 14 come come VBP 32252 97 15 upon upon IN 32252 97 16 hundreds hundred NNS 32252 97 17 of of IN 32252 97 18 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 32252 97 19 the the DT 32252 97 20 treasure treasure NN 32252 97 21 of of IN 32252 97 22 which which WDT 32252 97 23 , , , 32252 97 24 supplied supply VBN 32252 97 25 by by IN 32252 97 26 the the DT 32252 97 27 generosity generosity NN 32252 97 28 of of IN 32252 97 29 the the DT 32252 97 30 nobles noble NNS 32252 97 31 or or CC 32252 97 32 the the DT 32252 97 33 offerings offering NNS 32252 97 34 of of IN 32252 97 35 the the DT 32252 97 36 faithful faithful JJ 32252 97 37 , , , 32252 97 38 crowds crowd VBZ 32252 97 39 the the DT 32252 97 40 altar altar NN 32252 97 41 with with IN 32252 97 42 ornaments ornament NNS 32252 97 43 of of IN 32252 97 44 gold gold NN 32252 97 45 or or CC 32252 97 46 of of IN 32252 97 47 solid solid JJ 32252 97 48 silver silver NN 32252 97 49 . . . 32252 98 1 A a DT 32252 98 2 considerable considerable JJ 32252 98 3 fortune fortune NN 32252 98 4 is be VBZ 32252 98 5 accumulated accumulate VBN 32252 98 6 in in IN 32252 98 7 the the DT 32252 98 8 Church Church NNP 32252 98 9 , , , 32252 98 10 but but CC 32252 98 11 it -PRON- PRP 32252 98 12 is be VBZ 32252 98 13 an an DT 32252 98 14 idle idle JJ 32252 98 15 fortune fortune NN 32252 98 16 . . . 32252 99 1 The the DT 32252 99 2 revenues revenue NNS 32252 99 3 which which WDT 32252 99 4 the the DT 32252 99 5 landowners landowner NNS 32252 99 6 collect collect VBP 32252 99 7 from from IN 32252 99 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 99 9 serfs serf NNS 32252 99 10 or or CC 32252 99 11 from from IN 32252 99 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 99 13 tenants tenant NNS 32252 99 14 are be VBP 32252 99 15 directed direct VBN 32252 99 16 toward toward IN 32252 99 17 no no DT 32252 99 18 economic economic JJ 32252 99 19 purpose purpose NN 32252 99 20 . . . 32252 100 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 100 2 are be VBP 32252 100 3 scattered scatter VBN 32252 100 4 in in IN 32252 100 5 alms alm NNS 32252 100 6 , , , 32252 100 7 in in IN 32252 100 8 the the DT 32252 100 9 building building NN 32252 100 10 of of IN 32252 100 11 monuments monument NNS 32252 100 12 , , , 32252 100 13 in in IN 32252 100 14 the the DT 32252 100 15 purchase purchase NN 32252 100 16 of of IN 32252 100 17 works work NNS 32252 100 18 of of IN 32252 100 19 art art NN 32252 100 20 , , , 32252 100 21 or or CC 32252 100 22 of of IN 32252 100 23 precious precious JJ 32252 100 24 objects 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VBZ 32252 102 3 the the DT 32252 102 4 essential essential JJ 32252 102 5 condition condition NN 32252 102 6 of of IN 32252 102 7 the the DT 32252 102 8 patronage patronage NN 32252 102 9 that that WDT 32252 102 10 this this DT 32252 102 11 aristocracy aristocracy NN 32252 102 12 ( ( -LRB- 32252 102 13 _ _ NNP 32252 102 14 majores majore NNS 32252 102 15 et et NNP 32252 102 16 divites divite NNS 32252 102 17 _ _ NNP 32252 102 18 ) ) -RRB- 32252 102 19 exercises exercise VBZ 32252 102 20 over over IN 32252 102 21 the the DT 32252 102 22 people people NNS 32252 102 23 ( ( -LRB- 32252 102 24 _ _ NNP 32252 102 25 pauperes paupere NNS 32252 102 26 _ _ NNP 32252 102 27 ) ) -RRB- 32252 102 28 . . . 32252 103 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 103 2 action action NN 32252 103 3 is be VBZ 32252 103 4 as as RB 32252 103 5 important important JJ 32252 103 6 from from IN 32252 103 7 the the DT 32252 103 8 social social JJ 32252 103 9 point point NN 32252 103 10 of of IN 32252 103 11 view view NN 32252 103 12 as as IN 32252 103 13 it -PRON- PRP 32252 103 14 is be VBZ 32252 103 15 unimportant unimportant JJ 32252 103 16 from from IN 32252 103 17 that that DT 32252 103 18 of of IN 32252 103 19 economics economic NNS 32252 103 20 . . . 32252 104 1 No no DT 32252 104 2 part part NN 32252 104 3 of of IN 32252 104 4 it -PRON- PRP 32252 104 5 is be VBZ 32252 104 6 directed direct VBN 32252 104 7 toward toward IN 32252 104 8 the the DT 32252 104 9 _ _ NNP 32252 104 10 negociatores negociatores NNP 32252 104 11 _ _ NNP 32252 104 12 , , , 32252 104 13 who who WP 32252 104 14 , , , 32252 104 15 left leave VBD 32252 104 16 to to IN 32252 104 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 104 18 , , , 32252 104 19 live live VB 32252 104 20 , , , 32252 104 21 so so RB 32252 104 22 to to TO 32252 104 23 speak speak VB 32252 104 24 , , , 32252 104 25 on on IN 32252 104 26 the the DT 32252 104 27 fringe fringe NN 32252 104 28 of of IN 32252 104 29 society society NN 32252 104 30 . . . 32252 105 1 And and CC 32252 105 2 so so RB 32252 105 3 it -PRON- PRP 32252 105 4 will will MD 32252 105 5 continue continue VB 32252 105 6 to to TO 32252 105 7 be be VB 32252 105 8 , , , 32252 105 9 for for IN 32252 105 10 long long JJ 32252 105 11 centuries century NNS 32252 105 12 . . . 32252 106 1 Landed landed JJ 32252 106 2 property property NN 32252 106 3 , , , 32252 106 4 indeed indeed RB 32252 106 5 , , , 32252 106 6 did do VBD 32252 106 7 not not RB 32252 106 8 contribute contribute VB 32252 106 9 at at RB 32252 106 10 all all RB 32252 106 11 to to IN 32252 106 12 that that DT 32252 106 13 awakening awakening NN 32252 106 14 of of IN 32252 106 15 commercial commercial JJ 32252 106 16 activity activity NN 32252 106 17 which which WDT 32252 106 18 , , , 32252 106 19 after after IN 32252 106 20 the the DT 32252 106 21 disasters disaster NNS 32252 106 22 of of IN 32252 106 23 the the DT 32252 106 24 Norman Norman NNP 32252 106 25 invasion invasion NN 32252 106 26 in in IN 32252 106 27 the the DT 32252 106 28 North North NNP 32252 106 29 and and CC 32252 106 30 the the DT 32252 106 31 Saracen Saracen NNP 32252 106 32 raids raid VBZ 32252 106 33 on on IN 32252 106 34 the the DT 32252 106 35 shores shore NNS 32252 106 36 of of IN 32252 106 37 the the DT 32252 106 38 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 32252 106 39 , , , 32252 106 40 began begin VBD 32252 106 41 to to TO 32252 106 42 manifest manifest VB 32252 106 43 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 106 44 toward toward IN 32252 106 45 the the DT 32252 106 46 end end NN 32252 106 47 of of IN 32252 106 48 the the DT 32252 106 49 tenth tenth JJ 32252 106 50 century century NN 32252 106 51 and and CC 32252 106 52 the the DT 32252 106 53 beginning beginning NN 32252 106 54 of of IN 32252 106 55 the the DT 32252 106 56 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 106 57 . . . 32252 107 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 107 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 32252 107 3 manifestations manifestation NNS 32252 107 4 are be VBP 32252 107 5 found find VBN 32252 107 6 at at IN 32252 107 7 the the DT 32252 107 8 two two CD 32252 107 9 extremities extremity NNS 32252 107 10 of of IN 32252 107 11 the the DT 32252 107 12 Continent Continent NNP 32252 107 13 , , , 32252 107 14 Italy Italy NNP 32252 107 15 and and CC 32252 107 16 the the DT 32252 107 17 Low Low NNP 32252 107 18 Countries Countries NNPS 32252 107 19 . . . 32252 108 1 The the DT 32252 108 2 interior interior JJ 32252 108 3 seas sea NNS 32252 108 4 , , , 32252 108 5 between between IN 32252 108 6 which which WDT 32252 108 7 Europe Europe NNP 32252 108 8 was be VBD 32252 108 9 restricted restrict VBN 32252 108 10 in in IN 32252 108 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 32252 108 12 advance advance NN 32252 108 13 toward toward IN 32252 108 14 the the DT 32252 108 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 32252 108 16 , , , 32252 108 17 were be VBD 32252 108 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 108 19 first first JJ 32252 108 20 centres centre NNS 32252 108 21 of of IN 32252 108 22 activity activity NN 32252 108 23 . . . 32252 109 1 Venice Venice NNP 32252 109 2 , , , 32252 109 3 then then RB 32252 109 4 Genoa Genoa NNP 32252 109 5 and and CC 32252 109 6 Pisa Pisa NNP 32252 109 7 , , , 32252 109 8 venture venture NN 32252 109 9 on on IN 32252 109 10 the the DT 32252 109 11 coasting coast VBG 32252 109 12 trade trade NN 32252 109 13 along along IN 32252 109 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 109 15 shores shore NNS 32252 109 16 , , , 32252 109 17 and and CC 32252 109 18 then then RB 32252 109 19 maintain maintain VB 32252 109 20 , , , 32252 109 21 with with IN 32252 109 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 109 23 rich rich JJ 32252 109 24 neighbors neighbor NNS 32252 109 25 of of IN 32252 109 26 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 32252 109 27 or or CC 32252 109 28 of of IN 32252 109 29 the the DT 32252 109 30 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 32252 109 31 countries country NNS 32252 109 32 , , , 32252 109 33 a a DT 32252 109 34 traffic traffic NN 32252 109 35 which which WDT 32252 109 36 henceforward henceforward NN 32252 109 37 constantly constantly RB 32252 109 38 increases increase VBZ 32252 109 39 . . . 32252 110 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 32252 110 2 Bruges bruge NNS 32252 110 3 at at IN 32252 110 4 the the DT 32252 110 5 head head NN 32252 110 6 of of IN 32252 110 7 the the DT 32252 110 8 estuary estuary JJ 32252 110 9 of of IN 32252 110 10 the the DT 32252 110 11 Zwyn Zwyn NNP 32252 110 12 , , , 32252 110 13 becomes become VBZ 32252 110 14 the the DT 32252 110 15 centre centre NN 32252 110 16 of of IN 32252 110 17 a a DT 32252 110 18 navigation navigation NN 32252 110 19 radiating radiate VBG 32252 110 20 toward toward IN 32252 110 21 England England NNP 32252 110 22 , , , 32252 110 23 the the DT 32252 110 24 shores shore NNS 32252 110 25 of of IN 32252 110 26 North North NNP 32252 110 27 Germany Germany NNP 32252 110 28 , , , 32252 110 29 and and CC 32252 110 30 the the DT 32252 110 31 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 32252 110 32 regions region NNS 32252 110 33 . . . 32252 111 1 Thus thus RB 32252 111 2 , , , 32252 111 3 economic economic JJ 32252 111 4 life life NN 32252 111 5 , , , 32252 111 6 as as IN 32252 111 7 in in IN 32252 111 8 the the DT 32252 111 9 beginning beginning NN 32252 111 10 of of IN 32252 111 11 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 32252 111 12 times time NNS 32252 111 13 , , , 32252 111 14 first first RB 32252 111 15 becomes become VBZ 32252 111 16 active active JJ 32252 111 17 along along IN 32252 111 18 the the DT 32252 111 19 coasts coast NNS 32252 111 20 . . . 32252 112 1 But but CC 32252 112 2 soon soon RB 32252 112 3 it -PRON- PRP 32252 112 4 penetrates penetrate VBZ 32252 112 5 into into IN 32252 112 6 the the DT 32252 112 7 interior interior NN 32252 112 8 of of IN 32252 112 9 the the DT 32252 112 10 country country NN 32252 112 11 . . . 32252 113 1 Step step NN 32252 113 2 by by IN 32252 113 3 step step NN 32252 113 4 it -PRON- PRP 32252 113 5 wins win VBZ 32252 113 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 113 7 way way NN 32252 113 8 along along IN 32252 113 9 the the DT 32252 113 10 rivers river NNS 32252 113 11 and and CC 32252 113 12 the the DT 32252 113 13 natural natural JJ 32252 113 14 routes route NNS 32252 113 15 . . . 32252 114 1 On on IN 32252 114 2 this this DT 32252 114 3 side side NN 32252 114 4 and and CC 32252 114 5 on on IN 32252 114 6 that that DT 32252 114 7 , , , 32252 114 8 it -PRON- PRP 32252 114 9 arouses arouse VBZ 32252 114 10 the the DT 32252 114 11 hinterland hinterland NN 32252 114 12 into into IN 32252 114 13 which which WDT 32252 114 14 the the DT 32252 114 15 harbors harbor NNS 32252 114 16 cut cut VBD 32252 114 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 114 18 indentations indentation NNS 32252 114 19 . . . 32252 115 1 In in IN 32252 115 2 this this DT 32252 115 3 process process NN 32252 115 4 of of IN 32252 115 5 growth growth NN 32252 115 6 the the DT 32252 115 7 two two CD 32252 115 8 movements movement NNS 32252 115 9 finally finally RB 32252 115 10 meet meet VBP 32252 115 11 , , , 32252 115 12 and and CC 32252 115 13 bring bring VB 32252 115 14 into into IN 32252 115 15 communication communication NN 32252 115 16 the the DT 32252 115 17 people people NNS 32252 115 18 of of IN 32252 115 19 the the DT 32252 115 20 North North NNP 32252 115 21 and and CC 32252 115 22 the the DT 32252 115 23 people people NNS 32252 115 24 of of IN 32252 115 25 the the DT 32252 115 26 South South NNP 32252 115 27 . . . 32252 116 1 By by IN 32252 116 2 the the DT 32252 116 3 beginning beginning NN 32252 116 4 of of IN 32252 116 5 the the DT 32252 116 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 116 7 century century NN 32252 116 8 it -PRON- PRP 32252 116 9 is be VBZ 32252 116 10 an an DT 32252 116 11 accomplished accomplished JJ 32252 116 12 fact fact NN 32252 116 13 . . . 32252 117 1 In in IN 32252 117 2 1127 1127 CD 32252 117 3 Lombard Lombard NNP 32252 117 4 merchants merchant NNS 32252 117 5 , , , 32252 117 6 journeying journey VBG 32252 117 7 by by IN 32252 117 8 the the DT 32252 117 9 long long JJ 32252 117 10 route route NN 32252 117 11 which which WDT 32252 117 12 descends descend VBZ 32252 117 13 from from IN 32252 117 14 the the DT 32252 117 15 passes pass NNS 32252 117 16 of of IN 32252 117 17 the the DT 32252 117 18 Alps Alps NNPS 32252 117 19 toward toward IN 32252 117 20 Champagne Champagne NNP 32252 117 21 and and CC 32252 117 22 the the DT 32252 117 23 Low Low NNP 32252 117 24 Countries Countries NNPS 32252 117 25 , , , 32252 117 26 reach reach VB 32252 117 27 the the DT 32252 117 28 fairs fair NNS 32252 117 29 of of IN 32252 117 30 Flanders Flanders NNPS 32252 117 31 . . . 32252 118 1 If if IN 32252 118 2 the the DT 32252 118 3 feeble feeble JJ 32252 118 4 and and CC 32252 118 5 precarious precarious JJ 32252 118 6 commercial commercial JJ 32252 118 7 activity activity NN 32252 118 8 of of IN 32252 118 9 the the DT 32252 118 10 Carolingian carolingian JJ 32252 118 11 period period NN 32252 118 12 was be VBD 32252 118 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 32252 118 14 to to TO 32252 118 15 create create VB 32252 118 16 gathering gathering NN 32252 118 17 - - HYPH 32252 118 18 places place NNS 32252 118 19 of of IN 32252 118 20 merchants merchant NNS 32252 118 21 at at IN 32252 118 22 the the DT 32252 118 23 points point NNS 32252 118 24 most most RBS 32252 118 25 frequented frequent VBN 32252 118 26 in in IN 32252 118 27 travel travel NN 32252 118 28 , , , 32252 118 29 it -PRON- PRP 32252 118 30 is be VBZ 32252 118 31 not not RB 32252 118 32 difficult difficult JJ 32252 118 33 to to TO 32252 118 34 understand understand VB 32252 118 35 that that IN 32252 118 36 the the DT 32252 118 37 steady steady JJ 32252 118 38 progress progress NN 32252 118 39 of of IN 32252 118 40 economic economic JJ 32252 118 41 activity activity NN 32252 118 42 from from IN 32252 118 43 the the DT 32252 118 44 end end NN 32252 118 45 of of IN 32252 118 46 the the DT 32252 118 47 tenth tenth JJ 32252 118 48 century century NN 32252 118 49 would would MD 32252 118 50 result result VB 32252 118 51 in in IN 32252 118 52 the the DT 32252 118 53 formation formation NN 32252 118 54 , , , 32252 118 55 at at IN 32252 118 56 the the DT 32252 118 57 strategic strategic JJ 32252 118 58 points point NNS 32252 118 59 of of IN 32252 118 60 regional regional JJ 32252 118 61 transit transit NN 32252 118 62 , , , 32252 118 63 of of IN 32252 118 64 aggregations aggregation NNS 32252 118 65 of of IN 32252 118 66 like like IN 32252 118 67 character character NN 32252 118 68 but but CC 32252 118 69 much much RB 32252 118 70 more more RBR 32252 118 71 important important JJ 32252 118 72 and and CC 32252 118 73 more more RBR 32252 118 74 stable stable JJ 32252 118 75 . . . 32252 119 1 The the DT 32252 119 2 surface surface NN 32252 119 3 of of IN 32252 119 4 the the DT 32252 119 5 land land NN 32252 119 6 , , , 32252 119 7 the the DT 32252 119 8 direction direction NN 32252 119 9 and and CC 32252 119 10 the the DT 32252 119 11 depth depth NN 32252 119 12 of of IN 32252 119 13 the the DT 32252 119 14 streams stream NNS 32252 119 15 , , , 32252 119 16 determining determine VBG 32252 119 17 the the DT 32252 119 18 routes route NNS 32252 119 19 of of IN 32252 119 20 commerce commerce NN 32252 119 21 , , , 32252 119 22 also also RB 32252 119 23 determined determine VBD 32252 119 24 the the DT 32252 119 25 location location NN 32252 119 26 of of IN 32252 119 27 the the DT 32252 119 28 towns town NNS 32252 119 29 . . . 32252 120 1 Indeed indeed RB 32252 120 2 , , , 32252 120 3 European european JJ 32252 120 4 cities city NNS 32252 120 5 are be VBP 32252 120 6 the the DT 32252 120 7 daughters daughter NNS 32252 120 8 of of IN 32252 120 9 commerce commerce NN 32252 120 10 and and CC 32252 120 11 of of IN 32252 120 12 industry industry NN 32252 120 13 . . . 32252 121 1 Unquestionably unquestionably RB 32252 121 2 in in IN 32252 121 3 the the DT 32252 121 4 countries country NNS 32252 121 5 of of IN 32252 121 6 old old JJ 32252 121 7 civilization civilization NN 32252 121 8 , , , 32252 121 9 in in IN 32252 121 10 Italy Italy NNP 32252 121 11 or or CC 32252 121 12 in in IN 32252 121 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 32252 121 14 , , , 32252 121 15 the the DT 32252 121 16 Roman roman JJ 32252 121 17 cities city NNS 32252 121 18 had have VBD 32252 121 19 not not RB 32252 121 20 completely completely RB 32252 121 21 disappeared disappear VBN 32252 121 22 . . . 32252 122 1 Within within IN 32252 122 2 the the DT 32252 122 3 circle circle NN 32252 122 4 of of IN 32252 122 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 122 6 walls wall NNS 32252 122 7 , , , 32252 122 8 which which WDT 32252 122 9 had have VBD 32252 122 10 now now RB 32252 122 11 become become VBN 32252 122 12 too too RB 32252 122 13 large large JJ 32252 122 14 and and CC 32252 122 15 were be VBD 32252 122 16 filled fill VBN 32252 122 17 with with IN 32252 122 18 ruins ruin NNS 32252 122 19 , , , 32252 122 20 there there EX 32252 122 21 gathered gather VBD 32252 122 22 , , , 32252 122 23 around around IN 32252 122 24 the the DT 32252 122 25 bishop bishop NN 32252 122 26 resident resident NN 32252 122 27 in in IN 32252 122 28 each each DT 32252 122 29 of of IN 32252 122 30 them -PRON- PRP 32252 122 31 , , , 32252 122 32 a a DT 32252 122 33 whole whole JJ 32252 122 34 population population NN 32252 122 35 of of IN 32252 122 36 clerics cleric NNS 32252 122 37 and and CC 32252 122 38 monks monk NNS 32252 122 39 , , , 32252 122 40 and and CC 32252 122 41 beside beside IN 32252 122 42 them -PRON- PRP 32252 122 43 a a DT 32252 122 44 lay lay JJ 32252 122 45 population population NN 32252 122 46 employed employ VBN 32252 122 47 in in IN 32252 122 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 122 49 service service NN 32252 122 50 or or CC 32252 122 51 support support NN 32252 122 52 . . . 32252 123 1 In in IN 32252 123 2 the the DT 32252 123 3 North North NNP 32252 123 4 , , , 32252 123 5 one one CD 32252 123 6 found find VBD 32252 123 7 the the DT 32252 123 8 same same JJ 32252 123 9 spectacle spectacle NN 32252 123 10 at at IN 32252 123 11 the the DT 32252 123 12 centres centre NNS 32252 123 13 of of IN 32252 123 14 the the DT 32252 123 15 new new JJ 32252 123 16 dioceses diocese NNS 32252 123 17 , , , 32252 123 18 at at IN 32252 123 19 Thérouanne Thérouanne NNP 32252 123 20 , , , 32252 123 21 at at IN 32252 123 22 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 32252 123 23 , , , 32252 123 24 at at IN 32252 123 25 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 32252 123 26 , , , 32252 123 27 or or CC 32252 123 28 at at IN 32252 123 29 Vienna Vienna NNP 32252 123 30 . . . 32252 124 1 But but CC 32252 124 2 here here RB 32252 124 3 was be VBD 32252 124 4 no no DT 32252 124 5 trace trace NN 32252 124 6 , , , 32252 124 7 properly properly RB 32252 124 8 speaking speak VBG 32252 124 9 , , , 32252 124 10 of of IN 32252 124 11 municipal municipal JJ 32252 124 12 life life NN 32252 124 13 . . . 32252 125 1 A a DT 32252 125 2 certain certain JJ 32252 125 3 number number NN 32252 125 4 of of IN 32252 125 5 artisans artisan NNS 32252 125 6 , , , 32252 125 7 some some DT 32252 125 8 of of IN 32252 125 9 them -PRON- PRP 32252 125 10 serfs serf NNS 32252 125 11 , , , 32252 125 12 a a DT 32252 125 13 little little JJ 32252 125 14 weekly weekly JJ 32252 125 15 market market NN 32252 125 16 for for IN 32252 125 17 the the DT 32252 125 18 most most RBS 32252 125 19 indispensable indispensable JJ 32252 125 20 commodities commodity NNS 32252 125 21 , , , 32252 125 22 sometimes sometimes RB 32252 125 23 a a DT 32252 125 24 fair fair JJ 32252 125 25 visited visit VBN 32252 125 26 by by IN 32252 125 27 the the DT 32252 125 28 merchant merchant NN 32252 125 29 - - HYPH 32252 125 30 adventurers adventurer NNS 32252 125 31 of of IN 32252 125 32 whom whom WP 32252 125 33 we -PRON- PRP 32252 125 34 have have VBP 32252 125 35 spoken speak VBN 32252 125 36 above above RB 32252 125 37 -- -- : 32252 125 38 this this DT 32252 125 39 is be VBZ 32252 125 40 the the DT 32252 125 41 sum sum NN 32252 125 42 total total NN 32252 125 43 of of IN 32252 125 44 economic economic JJ 32252 125 45 life life NN 32252 125 46 . . . 32252 126 1 But but CC 32252 126 2 the the DT 32252 126 3 situation situation NN 32252 126 4 changes change VBZ 32252 126 5 from from IN 32252 126 6 the the DT 32252 126 7 moment moment NN 32252 126 8 when when WRB 32252 126 9 the the DT 32252 126 10 increasing increase VBG 32252 126 11 intensity intensity NN 32252 126 12 of of IN 32252 126 13 commerce commerce NN 32252 126 14 begins begin VBZ 32252 126 15 to to TO 32252 126 16 furnish furnish VB 32252 126 17 men man NNS 32252 126 18 with with IN 32252 126 19 new new JJ 32252 126 20 means mean NNS 32252 126 21 of of IN 32252 126 22 existence existence NN 32252 126 23 . . . 32252 127 1 Immediately immediately RB 32252 127 2 one one CD 32252 127 3 discovers discover VBZ 32252 127 4 an an DT 32252 127 5 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 32252 127 6 movement movement NN 32252 127 7 of of IN 32252 127 8 migration migration NN 32252 127 9 of of IN 32252 127 10 peasants peasant NNS 32252 127 11 from from IN 32252 127 12 the the DT 32252 127 13 country country NN 32252 127 14 towards towards IN 32252 127 15 the the DT 32252 127 16 places place NNS 32252 127 17 in in IN 32252 127 18 which which WDT 32252 127 19 the the DT 32252 127 20 handling handling NN 32252 127 21 of of IN 32252 127 22 merchandise merchandise NN 32252 127 23 , , , 32252 127 24 the the DT 32252 127 25 towing towing NN 32252 127 26 of of IN 32252 127 27 boats boat NNS 32252 127 28 , , , 32252 127 29 the the DT 32252 127 30 service service NN 32252 127 31 of of IN 32252 127 32 merchants merchant NNS 32252 127 33 furnish furnish JJ 32252 127 34 regular regular JJ 32252 127 35 occupations occupation NNS 32252 127 36 and and CC 32252 127 37 arouse arouse VB 32252 127 38 the the DT 32252 127 39 hope hope NN 32252 127 40 of of IN 32252 127 41 gain gain NN 32252 127 42 . . . 32252 128 1 If if IN 32252 128 2 the the DT 32252 128 3 old old JJ 32252 128 4 cities city NNS 32252 128 5 disadvantageously disadvantageously RB 32252 128 6 placed place VBN 32252 128 7 at at IN 32252 128 8 one one CD 32252 128 9 side side NN 32252 128 10 from from IN 32252 128 11 the the DT 32252 128 12 highways highway NNS 32252 128 13 of of IN 32252 128 14 travel travel NN 32252 128 15 continue continue VBP 32252 128 16 in in IN 32252 128 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 128 18 torpor torpor NN 32252 128 19 , , , 32252 128 20 the the DT 32252 128 21 others other NNS 32252 128 22 see see VBP 32252 128 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 128 24 population population NN 32252 128 25 increase increase VB 32252 128 26 continuously continuously RB 32252 128 27 . . . 32252 129 1 Suburbs suburb NNS 32252 129 2 join join VBP 32252 129 3 the the DT 32252 129 4 old old JJ 32252 129 5 enclosure enclosure NN 32252 129 6 ; ; : 32252 129 7 new new JJ 32252 129 8 markets market NNS 32252 129 9 are be VBP 32252 129 10 established establish VBN 32252 129 11 ; ; : 32252 129 12 new new JJ 32252 129 13 churches church NNS 32252 129 14 are be VBP 32252 129 15 built build VBN 32252 129 16 for for IN 32252 129 17 the the DT 32252 129 18 new new JJ 32252 129 19 comers comer NNS 32252 129 20 ; ; : 32252 129 21 and and CC 32252 129 22 soon soon RB 32252 129 23 the the DT 32252 129 24 primitive primitive JJ 32252 129 25 nucleus nucleus NN 32252 129 26 of of IN 32252 129 27 the the DT 32252 129 28 town town NN 32252 129 29 , , , 32252 129 30 surrounded surround VBN 32252 129 31 on on IN 32252 129 32 all all DT 32252 129 33 sides side NNS 32252 129 34 by by IN 32252 129 35 the the DT 32252 129 36 houses house NNS 32252 129 37 of of IN 32252 129 38 the the DT 32252 129 39 immigrants immigrant NNS 32252 129 40 , , , 32252 129 41 becomes become VBZ 32252 129 42 merely merely RB 32252 129 43 the the DT 32252 129 44 quarter quarter NN 32252 129 45 of of IN 32252 129 46 the the DT 32252 129 47 priests priest NNS 32252 129 48 , , , 32252 129 49 bound bind VBN 32252 129 50 to to IN 32252 129 51 the the DT 32252 129 52 shadow shadow NN 32252 129 53 of of IN 32252 129 54 the the DT 32252 129 55 cathedral cathedral JJ 32252 129 56 and and CC 32252 129 57 submerged submerge VBN 32252 129 58 on on IN 32252 129 59 all all DT 32252 129 60 sides side NNS 32252 129 61 by by IN 32252 129 62 the the DT 32252 129 63 expansion expansion NN 32252 129 64 of of IN 32252 129 65 lay lay JJ 32252 129 66 life life NN 32252 129 67 . . . 32252 130 1 Much much RB 32252 130 2 that that IN 32252 130 3 at at IN 32252 130 4 the the DT 32252 130 5 beginning beginning NN 32252 130 6 was be VBD 32252 130 7 the the DT 32252 130 8 essential essential JJ 32252 130 9 is be VBZ 32252 130 10 now now RB 32252 130 11 nothing nothing NN 32252 130 12 more more JJR 32252 130 13 than than IN 32252 130 14 the the DT 32252 130 15 accessory accessory NN 32252 130 16 . . . 32252 131 1 The the DT 32252 131 2 episcopal episcopal JJ 32252 131 3 burg burg NNP 32252 131 4 disappears disappear VBZ 32252 131 5 amid amid IN 32252 131 6 faubourgs faubourg NNS 32252 131 7 . . . 32252 132 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 132 2 11 11 CD 32252 132 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 132 4 The the DT 32252 132 5 city city NN 32252 132 6 has have VBZ 32252 132 7 not not RB 32252 132 8 been be VBN 32252 132 9 formed form VBN 32252 132 10 by by IN 32252 132 11 growing grow VBG 32252 132 12 with with IN 32252 132 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 132 14 own own JJ 32252 132 15 forces force NNS 32252 132 16 . . . 32252 133 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 133 2 has have VBZ 32252 133 3 been be VBN 32252 133 4 brought bring VBN 32252 133 5 into into IN 32252 133 6 existence existence NN 32252 133 7 by by IN 32252 133 8 the the DT 32252 133 9 attraction attraction NN 32252 133 10 which which WDT 32252 133 11 it -PRON- PRP 32252 133 12 has have VBZ 32252 133 13 exerted exert VBN 32252 133 14 upon upon IN 32252 133 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 133 16 surroundings surrounding NNS 32252 133 17 whenever whenever WRB 32252 133 18 it -PRON- PRP 32252 133 19 has have VBZ 32252 133 20 been be VBN 32252 133 21 aided aid VBN 32252 133 22 by by IN 32252 133 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 133 24 situation situation NN 32252 133 25 . . . 32252 134 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 134 2 is be VBZ 32252 134 3 the the DT 32252 134 4 creation creation NN 32252 134 5 of of IN 32252 134 6 those those DT 32252 134 7 who who WP 32252 134 8 have have VBP 32252 134 9 migrated migrate VBN 32252 134 10 toward toward IN 32252 134 11 it -PRON- PRP 32252 134 12 . . . 32252 135 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 135 2 has have VBZ 32252 135 3 been be VBN 32252 135 4 made make VBN 32252 135 5 from from IN 32252 135 6 without without IN 32252 135 7 and and CC 32252 135 8 not not RB 32252 135 9 from from IN 32252 135 10 within within IN 32252 135 11 . . . 32252 136 1 The the DT 32252 136 2 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 32252 136 3 of of IN 32252 136 4 the the DT 32252 136 5 oldest old JJS 32252 136 6 towns town NNS 32252 136 7 of of IN 32252 136 8 Europe Europe NNP 32252 136 9 is be VBZ 32252 136 10 a a DT 32252 136 11 population population NN 32252 136 12 of of IN 32252 136 13 the the DT 32252 136 14 transplanted transplanted JJ 32252 136 15 . . . 32252 137 1 But but CC 32252 137 2 it -PRON- PRP 32252 137 3 is be VBZ 32252 137 4 at at IN 32252 137 5 the the DT 32252 137 6 same same JJ 32252 137 7 time time NN 32252 137 8 essentially essentially RB 32252 137 9 a a DT 32252 137 10 trading trading NN 32252 137 11 population population NN 32252 137 12 , , , 32252 137 13 and and CC 32252 137 14 no no DT 32252 137 15 other other JJ 32252 137 16 proof proof NN 32252 137 17 of of IN 32252 137 18 this this DT 32252 137 19 need need NN 32252 137 20 be be VB 32252 137 21 advanced advance VBN 32252 137 22 than than IN 32252 137 23 the the DT 32252 137 24 fact fact NN 32252 137 25 that that IN 32252 137 26 , , , 32252 137 27 down down RB 32252 137 28 to to IN 32252 137 29 the the DT 32252 137 30 beginning beginning NN 32252 137 31 of of IN 32252 137 32 the the DT 32252 137 33 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 137 34 century century NN 32252 137 35 , , , 32252 137 36 _ _ NNP 32252 137 37 mercator mercator NN 32252 137 38 _ _ NNP 32252 137 39 and and CC 32252 137 40 _ _ NNP 32252 137 41 burgensis burgensis NN 32252 137 42 _ _ NNP 32252 137 43 were be VBD 32252 137 44 synonymous synonymous JJ 32252 137 45 terms term NNS 32252 137 46 . . . 32252 138 1 Whence whence NN 32252 138 2 came come VBD 32252 138 3 these these DT 32252 138 4 pioneers pioneer NNS 32252 138 5 of of IN 32252 138 6 commerce commerce NN 32252 138 7 , , , 32252 138 8 these these DT 32252 138 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 32252 138 10 seeking seek VBG 32252 138 11 means mean NNS 32252 138 12 of of IN 32252 138 13 subsistence subsistence NN 32252 138 14 , , , 32252 138 15 and and CC 32252 138 16 what what WDT 32252 138 17 resources resource NNS 32252 138 18 did do VBD 32252 138 19 they -PRON- PRP 32252 138 20 bring bring VB 32252 138 21 with with IN 32252 138 22 them -PRON- PRP 32252 138 23 into into IN 32252 138 24 the the DT 32252 138 25 rising rise VBG 32252 138 26 towns town NNS 32252 138 27 ? ? . 32252 139 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 32252 139 2 only only RB 32252 139 3 the the DT 32252 139 4 strength strength NN 32252 139 5 of of IN 32252 139 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 139 7 arms arm NNS 32252 139 8 , , , 32252 139 9 the the DT 32252 139 10 force force NN 32252 139 11 of of IN 32252 139 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 139 13 wills will NNS 32252 139 14 , , , 32252 139 15 the the DT 32252 139 16 clearness clearness NN 32252 139 17 of of IN 32252 139 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 139 19 intelligence intelligence NN 32252 139 20 . . . 32252 140 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 32252 140 2 life life NN 32252 140 3 continued continue VBD 32252 140 4 to to TO 32252 140 5 be be VB 32252 140 6 the the DT 32252 140 7 normal normal JJ 32252 140 8 life life NN 32252 140 9 and and CC 32252 140 10 none none NN 32252 140 11 of of IN 32252 140 12 those those DT 32252 140 13 who who WP 32252 140 14 remained remain VBD 32252 140 15 upon upon IN 32252 140 16 the the DT 32252 140 17 soil soil NN 32252 140 18 could could MD 32252 140 19 entertain entertain VB 32252 140 20 the the DT 32252 140 21 idea idea NN 32252 140 22 of of IN 32252 140 23 abandoning abandon VBG 32252 140 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 140 25 holding holding NN 32252 140 26 to to TO 32252 140 27 go go VB 32252 140 28 to to IN 32252 140 29 the the DT 32252 140 30 town town NN 32252 140 31 and and CC 32252 140 32 take take VB 32252 140 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 140 34 chances chance NNS 32252 140 35 in in IN 32252 140 36 a a DT 32252 140 37 new new JJ 32252 140 38 existence existence NN 32252 140 39 . . . 32252 141 1 As as IN 32252 141 2 for for IN 32252 141 3 selling sell VBG 32252 141 4 the the DT 32252 141 5 holding holding NN 32252 141 6 to to TO 32252 141 7 get get VB 32252 141 8 ready ready JJ 32252 141 9 money money NN 32252 141 10 , , , 32252 141 11 like like IN 32252 141 12 the the DT 32252 141 13 men man NNS 32252 141 14 of of IN 32252 141 15 a a DT 32252 141 16 modern modern JJ 32252 141 17 rural rural JJ 32252 141 18 population population NN 32252 141 19 , , , 32252 141 20 no no DT 32252 141 21 one one NN 32252 141 22 at at IN 32252 141 23 that that DT 32252 141 24 time time NN 32252 141 25 could could MD 32252 141 26 have have VB 32252 141 27 imagined imagine VBN 32252 141 28 such such PDT 32252 141 29 a a DT 32252 141 30 transaction transaction NN 32252 141 31 . . . 32252 142 1 The the DT 32252 142 2 ancestors ancestor NNS 32252 142 3 of of IN 32252 142 4 the the DT 32252 142 5 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 32252 142 6 must must MD 32252 142 7 then then RB 32252 142 8 be be VB 32252 142 9 sought seek VBN 32252 142 10 , , , 32252 142 11 specifically specifically RB 32252 142 12 , , , 32252 142 13 in in IN 32252 142 14 the the DT 32252 142 15 mass mass NN 32252 142 16 of of IN 32252 142 17 those those DT 32252 142 18 wandering wander VBG 32252 142 19 beings being NNS 32252 142 20 who who WP 32252 142 21 , , , 32252 142 22 having have VBG 32252 142 23 no no DT 32252 142 24 land land NN 32252 142 25 to to TO 32252 142 26 cultivate cultivate VB 32252 142 27 , , , 32252 142 28 floated float VBN 32252 142 29 across across IN 32252 142 30 the the DT 32252 142 31 surface surface NN 32252 142 32 of of IN 32252 142 33 society society NN 32252 142 34 , , , 32252 142 35 living live VBG 32252 142 36 from from IN 32252 142 37 day day NN 32252 142 38 to to IN 32252 142 39 day day NN 32252 142 40 upon upon IN 32252 142 41 the the DT 32252 142 42 alms alm NNS 32252 142 43 of of IN 32252 142 44 the the DT 32252 142 45 monasteries monastery NNS 32252 142 46 , , , 32252 142 47 hiring hire VBG 32252 142 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 142 49 to to IN 32252 142 50 the the DT 32252 142 51 cultivators cultivator NNS 32252 142 52 of of IN 32252 142 53 the the DT 32252 142 54 soil soil NN 32252 142 55 in in IN 32252 142 56 harvest harvest NN 32252 142 57 time time NN 32252 142 58 , , , 32252 142 59 enlisting enlist VBG 32252 142 60 in in IN 32252 142 61 the the DT 32252 142 62 armies army NNS 32252 142 63 in in IN 32252 142 64 time time NN 32252 142 65 of of IN 32252 142 66 war war NN 32252 142 67 , , , 32252 142 68 and and CC 32252 142 69 shrinking shrink VBG 32252 142 70 from from IN 32252 142 71 neither neither DT 32252 142 72 pillage pillage NN 32252 142 73 nor nor CC 32252 142 74 rapine rapine NN 32252 142 75 if if IN 32252 142 76 the the DT 32252 142 77 occasion occasion NN 32252 142 78 presented present VBD 32252 142 79 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 142 80 . . . 32252 143 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 143 2 may may MD 32252 143 3 without without IN 32252 143 4 difficulty difficulty NN 32252 143 5 be be VB 32252 143 6 admitted admit VBN 32252 143 7 that that IN 32252 143 8 there there EX 32252 143 9 may may MD 32252 143 10 have have VB 32252 143 11 been be VBN 32252 143 12 among among IN 32252 143 13 them -PRON- PRP 32252 143 14 some some DT 32252 143 15 rural rural JJ 32252 143 16 artisans artisan NNS 32252 143 17 or or CC 32252 143 18 some some DT 32252 143 19 professional professional JJ 32252 143 20 peddlers peddler NNS 32252 143 21 . . . 32252 144 1 But but CC 32252 144 2 it -PRON- PRP 32252 144 3 is be VBZ 32252 144 4 beyond beyond IN 32252 144 5 question question NN 32252 144 6 that that IN 32252 144 7 with with IN 32252 144 8 very very RB 32252 144 9 few few JJ 32252 144 10 exceptions exception NNS 32252 144 11 it -PRON- PRP 32252 144 12 was be VBD 32252 144 13 poor poor JJ 32252 144 14 men man NNS 32252 144 15 who who WP 32252 144 16 floated float VBD 32252 144 17 to to IN 32252 144 18 the the DT 32252 144 19 towns town NNS 32252 144 20 and and CC 32252 144 21 there there RB 32252 144 22 built build VBD 32252 144 23 up up RP 32252 144 24 the the DT 32252 144 25 first first JJ 32252 144 26 fortunes fortune NNS 32252 144 27 in in IN 32252 144 28 movable movable JJ 32252 144 29 property property NN 32252 144 30 that that WDT 32252 144 31 the the DT 32252 144 32 Middle Middle NNP 32252 144 33 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 144 34 knew know VBD 32252 144 35 . . . 32252 145 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 32252 145 2 we -PRON- PRP 32252 145 3 possess possess VBP 32252 145 4 certain certain JJ 32252 145 5 narratives narrative NNS 32252 145 6 which which WDT 32252 145 7 enable enable VBP 32252 145 8 us -PRON- PRP 32252 145 9 to to TO 32252 145 10 support support VB 32252 145 11 this this DT 32252 145 12 thesis thesis NN 32252 145 13 with with IN 32252 145 14 concrete concrete JJ 32252 145 15 examples example NNS 32252 145 16 . . . 32252 146 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 146 2 will will MD 32252 146 3 suffice suffice VB 32252 146 4 to to TO 32252 146 5 cite cite VB 32252 146 6 here here RB 32252 146 7 the the DT 32252 146 8 most most RBS 32252 146 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 32252 146 10 of of IN 32252 146 11 them -PRON- PRP 32252 146 12 , , , 32252 146 13 the the DT 32252 146 14 biography biography NN 32252 146 15 of of IN 32252 146 16 St. St. NNP 32252 146 17 Godric Godric NNP 32252 146 18 of of IN 32252 146 19 Finchale Finchale NNP 32252 146 20 . . . 32252 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 147 2 12 12 CD 32252 147 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 147 4 He -PRON- PRP 32252 147 5 was be VBD 32252 147 6 born bear VBN 32252 147 7 of of IN 32252 147 8 poor poor JJ 32252 147 9 peasants peasant NNS 32252 147 10 in in IN 32252 147 11 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 32252 147 12 , , , 32252 147 13 toward toward IN 32252 147 14 the the DT 32252 147 15 end end NN 32252 147 16 of of IN 32252 147 17 the the DT 32252 147 18 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 147 19 century century NN 32252 147 20 , , , 32252 147 21 and and CC 32252 147 22 from from IN 32252 147 23 infancy infancy NN 32252 147 24 was be VBD 32252 147 25 forced force VBN 32252 147 26 to to TO 32252 147 27 tax tax VB 32252 147 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 147 29 ingenuity ingenuity NN 32252 147 30 to to TO 32252 147 31 find find VB 32252 147 32 the the DT 32252 147 33 means mean NNS 32252 147 34 of of IN 32252 147 35 livelihood livelihood NN 32252 147 36 . . . 32252 148 1 Like like IN 32252 148 2 many many JJ 32252 148 3 other other JJ 32252 148 4 unfortunates unfortunate NNS 32252 148 5 of of IN 32252 148 6 all all DT 32252 148 7 times time NNS 32252 148 8 , , , 32252 148 9 he -PRON- PRP 32252 148 10 at at IN 32252 148 11 first first RB 32252 148 12 walked walk VBD 32252 148 13 the the DT 32252 148 14 beaches beach NNS 32252 148 15 on on IN 32252 148 16 the the DT 32252 148 17 outlook outlook NN 32252 148 18 for for IN 32252 148 19 wreckage wreckage NN 32252 148 20 cast cast VBN 32252 148 21 up up RP 32252 148 22 by by IN 32252 148 23 the the DT 32252 148 24 sea sea NN 32252 148 25 . . . 32252 149 1 Then then RB 32252 149 2 we -PRON- PRP 32252 149 3 see see VBP 32252 149 4 him -PRON- PRP 32252 149 5 , , , 32252 149 6 perhaps perhaps RB 32252 149 7 by by IN 32252 149 8 reason reason NN 32252 149 9 of of IN 32252 149 10 some some DT 32252 149 11 fortunate fortunate JJ 32252 149 12 find find NN 32252 149 13 , , , 32252 149 14 setting set VBG 32252 149 15 up up RP 32252 149 16 as as IN 32252 149 17 a a DT 32252 149 18 peddler peddler NN 32252 149 19 and and CC 32252 149 20 travelling travel VBG 32252 149 21 through through IN 32252 149 22 the the DT 32252 149 23 country country NN 32252 149 24 with with IN 32252 149 25 a a DT 32252 149 26 little little JJ 32252 149 27 pack pack NN 32252 149 28 of of IN 32252 149 29 goods good NNS 32252 149 30 ( ( -LRB- 32252 149 31 _ _ NNP 32252 149 32 cum cum NNP 32252 149 33 mercibus mercibus NNP 32252 149 34 minutis minutis NNP 32252 149 35 _ _ NNP 32252 149 36 ) ) -RRB- 32252 149 37 . . . 32252 150 1 At at IN 32252 150 2 length length NN 32252 150 3 he -PRON- PRP 32252 150 4 gathers gather VBZ 32252 150 5 together together RB 32252 150 6 a a DT 32252 150 7 small small JJ 32252 150 8 sum sum NN 32252 150 9 , , , 32252 150 10 and and CC 32252 150 11 one one CD 32252 150 12 fine fine JJ 32252 150 13 day day NN 32252 150 14 joins join VBZ 32252 150 15 a a DT 32252 150 16 troop troop NN 32252 150 17 of of IN 32252 150 18 town town NN 32252 150 19 merchants merchant NNS 32252 150 20 whom whom WP 32252 150 21 he -PRON- PRP 32252 150 22 has have VBZ 32252 150 23 met meet VBN 32252 150 24 in in IN 32252 150 25 the the DT 32252 150 26 course course NN 32252 150 27 of of IN 32252 150 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 150 29 wanderings wandering NNS 32252 150 30 . . . 32252 151 1 Thenceforward thenceforward IN 32252 151 2 he -PRON- PRP 32252 151 3 goes go VBZ 32252 151 4 with with IN 32252 151 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 151 6 companions companion NNS 32252 151 7 from from IN 32252 151 8 market market NN 32252 151 9 to to IN 32252 151 10 market market NN 32252 151 11 , , , 32252 151 12 from from IN 32252 151 13 fair fair JJ 32252 151 14 to to IN 32252 151 15 fair fair JJ 32252 151 16 , , , 32252 151 17 from from IN 32252 151 18 town town NN 32252 151 19 to to IN 32252 151 20 town town NN 32252 151 21 . . . 32252 152 1 Having have VBG 32252 152 2 thus thus RB 32252 152 3 become become VBN 32252 152 4 a a DT 32252 152 5 professional professional JJ 32252 152 6 merchant merchant NN 32252 152 7 , , , 32252 152 8 he -PRON- PRP 32252 152 9 rapidly rapidly RB 32252 152 10 gains gain VBZ 32252 152 11 a a DT 32252 152 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 32252 152 13 sum sum NN 32252 152 14 to to TO 32252 152 15 enable enable VB 32252 152 16 him -PRON- PRP 32252 152 17 to to TO 32252 152 18 associate associate VB 32252 152 19 himself -PRON- PRP 32252 152 20 with with IN 32252 152 21 other other JJ 32252 152 22 merchants merchant NNS 32252 152 23 , , , 32252 152 24 charter charter VB 32252 152 25 a a DT 32252 152 26 boat boat NN 32252 152 27 with with IN 32252 152 28 them -PRON- PRP 32252 152 29 , , , 32252 152 30 and and CC 32252 152 31 engage engage VB 32252 152 32 in in IN 32252 152 33 the the DT 32252 152 34 coasting coasting JJ 32252 152 35 trade trade NN 32252 152 36 along along IN 32252 152 37 the the DT 32252 152 38 shores shore NNS 32252 152 39 of of IN 32252 152 40 England England NNP 32252 152 41 , , , 32252 152 42 Scotland Scotland NNP 32252 152 43 , , , 32252 152 44 Denmark Denmark NNP 32252 152 45 , , , 32252 152 46 and and CC 32252 152 47 Flanders flander NNS 32252 152 48 . . . 32252 153 1 The the DT 32252 153 2 company company NN 32252 153 3 is be VBZ 32252 153 4 highly highly RB 32252 153 5 successful successful JJ 32252 153 6 . . . 32252 154 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 154 2 operations operation NNS 32252 154 3 consist consist VBP 32252 154 4 in in IN 32252 154 5 carrying carry VBG 32252 154 6 to to IN 32252 154 7 a a DT 32252 154 8 foreign foreign JJ 32252 154 9 country country NN 32252 154 10 goods good NNS 32252 154 11 which which WDT 32252 154 12 it -PRON- PRP 32252 154 13 knows know VBZ 32252 154 14 to to TO 32252 154 15 be be VB 32252 154 16 uncommon uncommon JJ 32252 154 17 there there RB 32252 154 18 , , , 32252 154 19 in in IN 32252 154 20 selling sell VBG 32252 154 21 them -PRON- PRP 32252 154 22 there there RB 32252 154 23 at at IN 32252 154 24 a a DT 32252 154 25 high high JJ 32252 154 26 price price NN 32252 154 27 , , , 32252 154 28 and and CC 32252 154 29 acquiring acquire VBG 32252 154 30 in in IN 32252 154 31 exchange exchange NN 32252 154 32 various various JJ 32252 154 33 merchandise merchandise NN 32252 154 34 which which WDT 32252 154 35 it -PRON- PRP 32252 154 36 takes take VBZ 32252 154 37 pains pain NNS 32252 154 38 to to TO 32252 154 39 dispose dispose VB 32252 154 40 of of IN 32252 154 41 in in IN 32252 154 42 the the DT 32252 154 43 places place NNS 32252 154 44 where where WRB 32252 154 45 the the DT 32252 154 46 demand demand NN 32252 154 47 for for IN 32252 154 48 them -PRON- PRP 32252 154 49 is be VBZ 32252 154 50 greatest great JJS 32252 154 51 and and CC 32252 154 52 where where WRB 32252 154 53 it -PRON- PRP 32252 154 54 can can MD 32252 154 55 consequently consequently RB 32252 154 56 make make VB 32252 154 57 the the DT 32252 154 58 greatest great JJS 32252 154 59 gains gain NNS 32252 154 60 . . . 32252 155 1 At at IN 32252 155 2 the the DT 32252 155 3 end end NN 32252 155 4 of of IN 32252 155 5 some some DT 32252 155 6 years year NNS 32252 155 7 this this DT 32252 155 8 prudent prudent JJ 32252 155 9 practice practice NN 32252 155 10 of of IN 32252 155 11 buying buy VBG 32252 155 12 cheap cheap JJ 32252 155 13 and and CC 32252 155 14 selling sell VBG 32252 155 15 dear dear NN 32252 155 16 has have VBZ 32252 155 17 made make VBN 32252 155 18 of of IN 32252 155 19 Godric Godric NNP 32252 155 20 , , , 32252 155 21 and and CC 32252 155 22 doubtless doubtless RB 32252 155 23 of of IN 32252 155 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 155 25 associates associate NNS 32252 155 26 , , , 32252 155 27 a a DT 32252 155 28 man man NN 32252 155 29 of of IN 32252 155 30 important important JJ 32252 155 31 wealth wealth NN 32252 155 32 . . . 32252 156 1 Then then RB 32252 156 2 , , , 32252 156 3 touched touch VBN 32252 156 4 by by IN 32252 156 5 divine divine JJ 32252 156 6 grace grace NN 32252 156 7 , , , 32252 156 8 he -PRON- PRP 32252 156 9 suddenly suddenly RB 32252 156 10 renounces renounce VBZ 32252 156 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 156 12 fortune fortune NN 32252 156 13 , , , 32252 156 14 gives give VBZ 32252 156 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 156 16 goods good NNS 32252 156 17 to to IN 32252 156 18 the the DT 32252 156 19 poor poor JJ 32252 156 20 , , , 32252 156 21 and and CC 32252 156 22 becomes become VBZ 32252 156 23 a a DT 32252 156 24 monk monk NN 32252 156 25 . . . 32252 157 1 The the DT 32252 157 2 story story NN 32252 157 3 of of IN 32252 157 4 Godric Godric NNP 32252 157 5 , , , 32252 157 6 if if IN 32252 157 7 one one NN 32252 157 8 omits omit VBZ 32252 157 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 157 10 pious pious JJ 32252 157 11 conclusion conclusion NN 32252 157 12 , , , 32252 157 13 must must MD 32252 157 14 have have VB 32252 157 15 been be VBN 32252 157 16 that that DT 32252 157 17 of of IN 32252 157 18 many many JJ 32252 157 19 others other NNS 32252 157 20 . . . 32252 158 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 158 2 shows show VBZ 32252 158 3 us -PRON- PRP 32252 158 4 , , , 32252 158 5 with with IN 32252 158 6 perfect perfect JJ 32252 158 7 clearness clearness NN 32252 158 8 , , , 32252 158 9 how how WRB 32252 158 10 a a DT 32252 158 11 man man NN 32252 158 12 beginning begin VBG 32252 158 13 with with IN 32252 158 14 nothing nothing NN 32252 158 15 might may MD 32252 158 16 in in IN 32252 158 17 a a DT 32252 158 18 relatively relatively RB 32252 158 19 short short JJ 32252 158 20 time time NN 32252 158 21 amass amass VB 32252 158 22 a a DT 32252 158 23 considerable considerable JJ 32252 158 24 capital capital NN 32252 158 25 . . . 32252 159 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 32252 159 2 adventurer adventurer NN 32252 159 3 must must MD 32252 159 4 have have VB 32252 159 5 been be VBN 32252 159 6 favored favor VBN 32252 159 7 by by IN 32252 159 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 32252 159 9 and and CC 32252 159 10 chance chance NN 32252 159 11 . . . 32252 160 1 But but CC 32252 160 2 the the DT 32252 160 3 secret secret NN 32252 160 4 of of IN 32252 160 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 160 6 success success NN 32252 160 7 , , , 32252 160 8 and and CC 32252 160 9 the the DT 32252 160 10 contemporary contemporary JJ 32252 160 11 biographer biographer NN 32252 160 12 to to IN 32252 160 13 whom whom WP 32252 160 14 we -PRON- PRP 32252 160 15 owe owe VBP 32252 160 16 the the DT 32252 160 17 story story NN 32252 160 18 insists insist VBZ 32252 160 19 strongly strongly RB 32252 160 20 upon upon IN 32252 160 21 it -PRON- PRP 32252 160 22 , , , 32252 160 23 is be VBZ 32252 160 24 intelligence intelligence NN 32252 160 25 . . . 32252 161 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 161 2 13 13 CD 32252 161 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 161 4 Godric godric JJ 32252 161 5 in in IN 32252 161 6 fact fact NN 32252 161 7 shows show VBZ 32252 161 8 himself -PRON- PRP 32252 161 9 a a DT 32252 161 10 calculator calculator NN 32252 161 11 , , , 32252 161 12 I -PRON- PRP 32252 161 13 might may MD 32252 161 14 even even RB 32252 161 15 say say VB 32252 161 16 a a DT 32252 161 17 speculator speculator NN 32252 161 18 . . . 32252 162 1 He -PRON- PRP 32252 162 2 has have VBZ 32252 162 3 in in IN 32252 162 4 a a DT 32252 162 5 high high JJ 32252 162 6 degree degree NN 32252 162 7 the the DT 32252 162 8 feeling feeling NN 32252 162 9 , , , 32252 162 10 and and CC 32252 162 11 it -PRON- PRP 32252 162 12 is be VBZ 32252 162 13 much much RB 32252 162 14 more more RBR 32252 162 15 developed developed JJ 32252 162 16 among among IN 32252 162 17 minds mind NNS 32252 162 18 without without IN 32252 162 19 culture culture NN 32252 162 20 than than IN 32252 162 21 is be VBZ 32252 162 22 usually usually RB 32252 162 23 thought think VBN 32252 162 24 , , , 32252 162 25 for for IN 32252 162 26 what what WP 32252 162 27 is be VBZ 32252 162 28 practicable practicable JJ 32252 162 29 in in IN 32252 162 30 commerce commerce NN 32252 162 31 . . . 32252 163 1 He -PRON- PRP 32252 163 2 is be VBZ 32252 163 3 on on IN 32252 163 4 fire fire NN 32252 163 5 with with IN 32252 163 6 the the DT 32252 163 7 love love NN 32252 163 8 of of IN 32252 163 9 gain gain NN 32252 163 10 . . . 32252 164 1 One one PRP 32252 164 2 sees see VBZ 32252 164 3 clearly clearly RB 32252 164 4 in in IN 32252 164 5 him -PRON- PRP 32252 164 6 that that IN 32252 164 7 famous famous JJ 32252 164 8 _ _ NNP 32252 164 9 spiritus spiritus NN 32252 164 10 capitalisticus capitalisticus NN 32252 164 11 _ _ NNP 32252 164 12 of of IN 32252 164 13 which which WDT 32252 164 14 some some DT 32252 164 15 would would MD 32252 164 16 have have VB 32252 164 17 us -PRON- PRP 32252 164 18 believe believe VB 32252 164 19 that that IN 32252 164 20 it -PRON- PRP 32252 164 21 dates date VBZ 32252 164 22 only only RB 32252 164 23 from from IN 32252 164 24 the the DT 32252 164 25 time time NN 32252 164 26 of of IN 32252 164 27 the the DT 32252 164 28 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 32252 164 29 . . . 32252 165 1 Here here RB 32252 165 2 is be VBZ 32252 165 3 an an DT 32252 165 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 165 5 - - HYPH 32252 165 6 century century NN 32252 165 7 merchant merchant NN 32252 165 8 , , , 32252 165 9 associated associate VBN 32252 165 10 with with IN 32252 165 11 companions companion NNS 32252 165 12 like like IN 32252 165 13 himself -PRON- PRP 32252 165 14 , , , 32252 165 15 combining combine VBG 32252 165 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 165 17 purchases purchase NNS 32252 165 18 , , , 32252 165 19 reckoning reckon VBG 32252 165 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 165 21 profits profit NNS 32252 165 22 , , , 32252 165 23 and and CC 32252 165 24 , , , 32252 165 25 instead instead RB 32252 165 26 of of IN 32252 165 27 hiding hide VBG 32252 165 28 in in IN 32252 165 29 a a DT 32252 165 30 chest chest NN 32252 165 31 the the DT 32252 165 32 money money NN 32252 165 33 he -PRON- PRP 32252 165 34 has have VBZ 32252 165 35 gained gain VBN 32252 165 36 , , , 32252 165 37 using use VBG 32252 165 38 it -PRON- PRP 32252 165 39 only only RB 32252 165 40 to to TO 32252 165 41 support support VB 32252 165 42 and and CC 32252 165 43 extend extend VB 32252 165 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 165 45 business business NN 32252 165 46 . . . 32252 166 1 More More JJR 32252 166 2 than than IN 32252 166 3 this this DT 32252 166 4 , , , 32252 166 5 he -PRON- PRP 32252 166 6 does do VBZ 32252 166 7 not not RB 32252 166 8 hesitate hesitate VB 32252 166 9 to to TO 32252 166 10 devote devote VB 32252 166 11 himself -PRON- PRP 32252 166 12 to to IN 32252 166 13 operations operation NNS 32252 166 14 which which WDT 32252 166 15 the the DT 32252 166 16 Church Church NNP 32252 166 17 condemns condemn VBZ 32252 166 18 . . . 32252 167 1 He -PRON- PRP 32252 167 2 is be VBZ 32252 167 3 not not RB 32252 167 4 disquieted disquiet VBN 32252 167 5 by by IN 32252 167 6 the the DT 32252 167 7 theory theory NN 32252 167 8 of of IN 32252 167 9 the the DT 32252 167 10 just just JJ 32252 167 11 price price NN 32252 167 12 ; ; : 32252 167 13 the the DT 32252 167 14 Decretum Decretum NNP 32252 167 15 of of IN 32252 167 16 Gratian Gratian NNP 32252 167 17 disapproves disapprove VBZ 32252 167 18 in in IN 32252 167 19 express express JJ 32252 167 20 terms term NNS 32252 167 21 of of IN 32252 167 22 the the DT 32252 167 23 speculations speculation NNS 32252 167 24 which which WDT 32252 167 25 he -PRON- PRP 32252 167 26 practises practise VBZ 32252 167 27 : : : 32252 167 28 " " `` 32252 167 29 Qui Qui NNP 32252 167 30 comparat comparat NNP 32252 167 31 rem rem NNP 32252 167 32 ut ut NNP 32252 167 33 illam illam NNP 32252 167 34 ipsam ipsam NNP 32252 167 35 integram integram NNP 32252 167 36 et et NNP 32252 167 37 immutatam immutatam NNP 32252 167 38 dando dando NNP 32252 167 39 lucretur lucretur NNP 32252 167 40 , , , 32252 167 41 ille ille NNP 32252 167 42 est est NNP 32252 167 43 mercator mercator NNP 32252 167 44 qui qui NNP 32252 167 45 de de NNP 32252 167 46 templo templo NNP 32252 167 47 Dei Dei NNP 32252 167 48 ejicitur ejicitur NNP 32252 167 49 " " '' 32252 167 50 . . . 32252 168 1 After after IN 32252 168 2 this this DT 32252 168 3 , , , 32252 168 4 how how WRB 32252 168 5 can can MD 32252 168 6 we -PRON- PRP 32252 168 7 see see VB 32252 168 8 , , , 32252 168 9 in in IN 32252 168 10 Godric Godric NNP 32252 168 11 and and CC 32252 168 12 any any DT 32252 168 13 of of IN 32252 168 14 those those DT 32252 168 15 who who WP 32252 168 16 led lead VBD 32252 168 17 the the DT 32252 168 18 same same JJ 32252 168 19 sort sort NN 32252 168 20 of of IN 32252 168 21 life life NN 32252 168 22 , , , 32252 168 23 anything anything NN 32252 168 24 else else RB 32252 168 25 but but CC 32252 168 26 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 168 27 ? ? . 32252 169 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 169 2 is be VBZ 32252 169 3 impossible impossible JJ 32252 169 4 to to TO 32252 169 5 maintain maintain VB 32252 169 6 that that IN 32252 169 7 these these DT 32252 169 8 men man NNS 32252 169 9 conducted conduct VBD 32252 169 10 business business NN 32252 169 11 only only RB 32252 169 12 to to TO 32252 169 13 supply supply VB 32252 169 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 169 15 daily daily JJ 32252 169 16 wants want VBZ 32252 169 17 , , , 32252 169 18 impossible impossible JJ 32252 169 19 not not RB 32252 169 20 to to TO 32252 169 21 see see VB 32252 169 22 that that IN 32252 169 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 169 24 purpose purpose NN 32252 169 25 is be VBZ 32252 169 26 the the DT 32252 169 27 constant constant JJ 32252 169 28 accumulation accumulation NN 32252 169 29 of of IN 32252 169 30 goods good NNS 32252 169 31 , , , 32252 169 32 impossible impossible JJ 32252 169 33 to to TO 32252 169 34 deny deny VB 32252 169 35 that that IN 32252 169 36 , , , 32252 169 37 barbarous barbarous JJ 32252 169 38 as as IN 32252 169 39 we -PRON- PRP 32252 169 40 may may MD 32252 169 41 suppose suppose VB 32252 169 42 them -PRON- PRP 32252 169 43 , , , 32252 169 44 they -PRON- PRP 32252 169 45 none none VBP 32252 169 46 the the DT 32252 169 47 less less RBR 32252 169 48 possessed possess VBD 32252 169 49 the the DT 32252 169 50 comprehension comprehension NN 32252 169 51 , , , 32252 169 52 or or CC 32252 169 53 , , , 32252 169 54 if if IN 32252 169 55 one one CD 32252 169 56 prefers prefer VBZ 32252 169 57 , , , 32252 169 58 had have VBD 32252 169 59 the the DT 32252 169 60 instinct instinct NN 32252 169 61 for for IN 32252 169 62 commerce commerce NN 32252 169 63 on on IN 32252 169 64 the the DT 32252 169 65 large large JJ 32252 169 66 scale scale NN 32252 169 67 . . . 32252 170 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 170 2 14 14 CD 32252 170 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 170 4 Of of IN 32252 170 5 the the DT 32252 170 6 organization organization NN 32252 170 7 of of IN 32252 170 8 this this DT 32252 170 9 commerce commerce NN 32252 170 10 the the DT 32252 170 11 life life NN 32252 170 12 of of IN 32252 170 13 Godric Godric NNP 32252 170 14 shows show VBZ 32252 170 15 us -PRON- PRP 32252 170 16 already already RB 32252 170 17 the the DT 32252 170 18 principal principal JJ 32252 170 19 features feature NNS 32252 170 20 , , , 32252 170 21 and and CC 32252 170 22 the the DT 32252 170 23 description description NN 32252 170 24 which which WDT 32252 170 25 it -PRON- PRP 32252 170 26 gives give VBZ 32252 170 27 us -PRON- PRP 32252 170 28 of of IN 32252 170 29 them -PRON- PRP 32252 170 30 is be VBZ 32252 170 31 the the DT 32252 170 32 more more RBR 32252 170 33 deserving deserving NN 32252 170 34 of of IN 32252 170 35 confidence confidence NN 32252 170 36 because because IN 32252 170 37 it -PRON- PRP 32252 170 38 is be VBZ 32252 170 39 corroborated corroborate VBN 32252 170 40 in in IN 32252 170 41 the the DT 32252 170 42 most most RBS 32252 170 43 convincing convincing JJ 32252 170 44 fashion fashion NN 32252 170 45 by by IN 32252 170 46 many many JJ 32252 170 47 documents document NNS 32252 170 48 . . . 32252 171 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 171 2 shows show VBZ 32252 171 3 us -PRON- PRP 32252 171 4 , , , 32252 171 5 first first RB 32252 171 6 of of IN 32252 171 7 all all DT 32252 171 8 , , , 32252 171 9 the the DT 32252 171 10 merchant merchant NN 32252 171 11 coming come VBG 32252 171 12 from from IN 32252 171 13 the the DT 32252 171 14 country country NN 32252 171 15 to to TO 32252 171 16 establish establish VB 32252 171 17 himself -PRON- PRP 32252 171 18 in in IN 32252 171 19 the the DT 32252 171 20 town town NN 32252 171 21 . . . 32252 172 1 But but CC 32252 172 2 the the DT 32252 172 3 town town NN 32252 172 4 is be VBZ 32252 172 5 to to IN 32252 172 6 him -PRON- PRP 32252 172 7 , , , 32252 172 8 so so RB 32252 172 9 to to TO 32252 172 10 speak speak VB 32252 172 11 , , , 32252 172 12 merely merely RB 32252 172 13 a a DT 32252 172 14 basis basis NN 32252 172 15 of of IN 32252 172 16 operations operation NNS 32252 172 17 . . . 32252 173 1 He -PRON- PRP 32252 173 2 lives live VBZ 32252 173 3 there there RB 32252 173 4 but but CC 32252 173 5 little little JJ 32252 173 6 , , , 32252 173 7 save save RB 32252 173 8 in in IN 32252 173 9 the the DT 32252 173 10 winter winter NN 32252 173 11 . . . 32252 174 1 As as RB 32252 174 2 soon soon RB 32252 174 3 as as IN 32252 174 4 the the DT 32252 174 5 roads road NNS 32252 174 6 are be VBP 32252 174 7 practicable practicable JJ 32252 174 8 and and CC 32252 174 9 the the DT 32252 174 10 sea sea NN 32252 174 11 open open JJ 32252 174 12 to to IN 32252 174 13 navigation navigation NN 32252 174 14 , , , 32252 174 15 he -PRON- PRP 32252 174 16 sets set VBZ 32252 174 17 out out RP 32252 174 18 . . . 32252 175 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 32252 175 2 commerce commerce NN 32252 175 3 is be VBZ 32252 175 4 essentially essentially RB 32252 175 5 a a DT 32252 175 6 wandering wandering NN 32252 175 7 commerce commerce NN 32252 175 8 , , , 32252 175 9 and and CC 32252 175 10 at at IN 32252 175 11 the the DT 32252 175 12 same same JJ 32252 175 13 time time NN 32252 175 14 a a DT 32252 175 15 collective collective JJ 32252 175 16 one one NN 32252 175 17 , , , 32252 175 18 for for IN 32252 175 19 the the DT 32252 175 20 insecurity insecurity NN 32252 175 21 of of IN 32252 175 22 the the DT 32252 175 23 roads road NNS 32252 175 24 and and CC 32252 175 25 the the DT 32252 175 26 powerlessness powerlessness NN 32252 175 27 of of IN 32252 175 28 the the DT 32252 175 29 solitary solitary JJ 32252 175 30 individual individual JJ 32252 175 31 compel compel NN 32252 175 32 him -PRON- PRP 32252 175 33 to to TO 32252 175 34 have have VB 32252 175 35 recourse recourse VBN 32252 175 36 to to IN 32252 175 37 association association NN 32252 175 38 . . . 32252 176 1 Grouped group VBN 32252 176 2 in in IN 32252 176 3 gilds gild NNS 32252 176 4 , , , 32252 176 5 in in IN 32252 176 6 hanses hanse NNS 32252 176 7 , , , 32252 176 8 in in IN 32252 176 9 _ _ NNP 32252 176 10 caritates caritate NNS 32252 176 11 _ _ NNP 32252 176 12 , , , 32252 176 13 the the DT 32252 176 14 associates associate NNS 32252 176 15 take take VBP 32252 176 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 176 17 merchandise merchandise NN 32252 176 18 in in IN 32252 176 19 convoy convoy NN 32252 176 20 from from IN 32252 176 21 town town NN 32252 176 22 to to IN 32252 176 23 town town NN 32252 176 24 , , , 32252 176 25 presenting present VBG 32252 176 26 a a DT 32252 176 27 spectacle spectacle NN 32252 176 28 entirely entirely RB 32252 176 29 like like IN 32252 176 30 that that DT 32252 176 31 which which WDT 32252 176 32 the the DT 32252 176 33 caravans caravan NNS 32252 176 34 of of IN 32252 176 35 the the DT 32252 176 36 East East NNP 32252 176 37 still still RB 32252 176 38 furnish furnish VB 32252 176 39 in in IN 32252 176 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 32252 176 41 day day NN 32252 176 42 . . . 32252 177 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 177 2 buy buy VBP 32252 177 3 and and CC 32252 177 4 sell sell VBP 32252 177 5 in in IN 32252 177 6 common common JJ 32252 177 7 , , , 32252 177 8 dividing divide VBG 32252 177 9 the the DT 32252 177 10 profits profit NNS 32252 177 11 in in IN 32252 177 12 the the DT 32252 177 13 ratio ratio NN 32252 177 14 of of IN 32252 177 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 177 16 respective respective JJ 32252 177 17 investments investment NNS 32252 177 18 in in IN 32252 177 19 the the DT 32252 177 20 expedition expedition NN 32252 177 21 , , , 32252 177 22 and and CC 32252 177 23 the the DT 32252 177 24 trade trade NN 32252 177 25 they -PRON- PRP 32252 177 26 carry carry VBP 32252 177 27 on on RP 32252 177 28 in in IN 32252 177 29 the the DT 32252 177 30 foreign foreign JJ 32252 177 31 markets market NNS 32252 177 32 is be VBZ 32252 177 33 wholesale wholesale JJ 32252 177 34 trade trade NN 32252 177 35 , , , 32252 177 36 and and CC 32252 177 37 can can MD 32252 177 38 only only RB 32252 177 39 be be VB 32252 177 40 that that IN 32252 177 41 , , , 32252 177 42 for for IN 32252 177 43 retail retail JJ 32252 177 44 trade trade NN 32252 177 45 , , , 32252 177 46 as as IN 32252 177 47 the the DT 32252 177 48 life life NN 32252 177 49 of of IN 32252 177 50 Godric Godric NNP 32252 177 51 shows show VBZ 32252 177 52 us -PRON- PRP 32252 177 53 , , , 32252 177 54 is be VBZ 32252 177 55 left leave VBN 32252 177 56 to to IN 32252 177 57 the the DT 32252 177 58 rural rural JJ 32252 177 59 peddlers peddler NNS 32252 177 60 . . . 32252 178 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 178 2 is be VBZ 32252 178 3 in in IN 32252 178 4 gross gross JJ 32252 178 5 that that IN 32252 178 6 they -PRON- PRP 32252 178 7 export export VBP 32252 178 8 and and CC 32252 178 9 import import NN 32252 178 10 wine wine NN 32252 178 11 , , , 32252 178 12 grain grain NN 32252 178 13 , , , 32252 178 14 wool wool NN 32252 178 15 , , , 32252 178 16 or or CC 32252 178 17 cloth cloth NN 32252 178 18 . . . 32252 179 1 To to TO 32252 179 2 convince convince VB 32252 179 3 ourselves -PRON- PRP 32252 179 4 of of IN 32252 179 5 this this DT 32252 179 6 we -PRON- PRP 32252 179 7 need need VBP 32252 179 8 only only RB 32252 179 9 examine examine VB 32252 179 10 the the DT 32252 179 11 regulations regulation NNS 32252 179 12 which which WDT 32252 179 13 have have VBP 32252 179 14 been be VBN 32252 179 15 preserved preserve VBN 32252 179 16 to to IN 32252 179 17 us -PRON- PRP 32252 179 18 . . . 32252 180 1 The the DT 32252 180 2 statutes statute NNS 32252 180 3 of of IN 32252 180 4 the the DT 32252 180 5 Flemish flemish JJ 32252 180 6 hanse hanse NN 32252 180 7 of of IN 32252 180 8 London London NNP 32252 180 9 , , , 32252 180 10 for for IN 32252 180 11 example example NN 32252 180 12 , , , 32252 180 13 formally formally RB 32252 180 14 exclude exclude VB 32252 180 15 retail retail JJ 32252 180 16 dealers dealer NNS 32252 180 17 and and CC 32252 180 18 craftsmen craftsman NNS 32252 180 19 from from IN 32252 180 20 the the DT 32252 180 21 company company NN 32252 180 22 . . . 32252 181 1 Moreover moreover RB 32252 181 2 , , , 32252 181 3 the the DT 32252 181 4 merchant merchant NN 32252 181 5 associations association NNS 32252 181 6 of of IN 32252 181 7 the the DT 32252 181 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 181 9 and and CC 32252 181 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 181 11 centuries century NNS 32252 181 12 have have VBP 32252 181 13 nothing nothing NN 32252 181 14 exclusively exclusively RB 32252 181 15 local local JJ 32252 181 16 in in IN 32252 181 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 181 18 character character NN 32252 181 19 . . . 32252 182 1 In in IN 32252 182 2 them -PRON- PRP 32252 182 3 we -PRON- PRP 32252 182 4 find find VBP 32252 182 5 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 32252 182 6 of of IN 32252 182 7 different different JJ 32252 182 8 towns town NNS 32252 182 9 , , , 32252 182 10 side side NN 32252 182 11 by by IN 32252 182 12 side side NN 32252 182 13 . . . 32252 183 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 183 2 have have VBP 32252 183 3 rather rather RB 32252 183 4 the the DT 32252 183 5 appearance appearance NN 32252 183 6 of of IN 32252 183 7 regional regional JJ 32252 183 8 than than IN 32252 183 9 of of IN 32252 183 10 urban urban JJ 32252 183 11 organisms organism NNS 32252 183 12 . . . 32252 184 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 184 2 are be VBP 32252 184 3 still still RB 32252 184 4 far far RB 32252 184 5 from from IN 32252 184 6 the the DT 32252 184 7 exclusivism exclusivism NN 32252 184 8 and and CC 32252 184 9 the the DT 32252 184 10 protectionism protectionism NN 32252 184 11 which which WDT 32252 184 12 are be VBP 32252 184 13 to to TO 32252 184 14 be be VB 32252 184 15 shown show VBN 32252 184 16 with with IN 32252 184 17 so so RB 32252 184 18 much much JJ 32252 184 19 emphasis emphasis NN 32252 184 20 in in IN 32252 184 21 the the DT 32252 184 22 municipal municipal JJ 32252 184 23 life life NN 32252 184 24 of of IN 32252 184 25 the the DT 32252 184 26 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 32252 184 27 century century NN 32252 184 28 . . . 32252 185 1 Commercial commercial JJ 32252 185 2 freedom freedom NN 32252 185 3 is be VBZ 32252 185 4 not not RB 32252 185 5 troubled trouble VBN 32252 185 6 by by IN 32252 185 7 any any DT 32252 185 8 restrictive restrictive JJ 32252 185 9 regulations regulation NNS 32252 185 10 . . . 32252 186 1 Public public JJ 32252 186 2 authority authority NN 32252 186 3 assigns assign VBZ 32252 186 4 no no DT 32252 186 5 limits limit NNS 32252 186 6 to to IN 32252 186 7 the the DT 32252 186 8 activity activity NN 32252 186 9 of of IN 32252 186 10 the the DT 32252 186 11 merchants merchant NNS 32252 186 12 , , , 32252 186 13 does do VBZ 32252 186 14 not not RB 32252 186 15 restrict restrict VB 32252 186 16 them -PRON- PRP 32252 186 17 to to IN 32252 186 18 this this DT 32252 186 19 or or CC 32252 186 20 that that DT 32252 186 21 kind kind NN 32252 186 22 of of IN 32252 186 23 business business NN 32252 186 24 , , , 32252 186 25 exercises exercise VBZ 32252 186 26 no no DT 32252 186 27 supervision supervision NN 32252 186 28 over over IN 32252 186 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 186 30 operations operation NNS 32252 186 31 . . . 32252 187 1 Provided provide VBN 32252 187 2 they -PRON- PRP 32252 187 3 pay pay VBP 32252 187 4 the the DT 32252 187 5 fiscal fiscal JJ 32252 187 6 dues due NNS 32252 187 7 ( ( -LRB- 32252 187 8 _ _ NNP 32252 187 9 teloneum teloneum NNP 32252 187 10 , , , 32252 187 11 conductus conductus NNP 32252 187 12 _ _ NNP 32252 187 13 , , , 32252 187 14 etc etc FW 32252 187 15 . . . 32252 187 16 ) ) -RRB- 32252 188 1 levied levy VBN 32252 188 2 by by IN 32252 188 3 the the DT 32252 188 4 territorial territorial JJ 32252 188 5 prince prince NN 32252 188 6 and and CC 32252 188 7 the the DT 32252 188 8 seigneurs seigneur NNS 32252 188 9 having have VBG 32252 188 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 32252 188 11 at at IN 32252 188 12 the the DT 32252 188 13 passage passage NN 32252 188 14 of of IN 32252 188 15 the the DT 32252 188 16 bridges bridge NNS 32252 188 17 , , , 32252 188 18 along along IN 32252 188 19 the the DT 32252 188 20 roads road NNS 32252 188 21 and and CC 32252 188 22 rivers river NNS 32252 188 23 , , , 32252 188 24 or or CC 32252 188 25 at at IN 32252 188 26 the the DT 32252 188 27 markets market NNS 32252 188 28 , , , 32252 188 29 they -PRON- PRP 32252 188 30 are be VBP 32252 188 31 entirely entirely RB 32252 188 32 free free JJ 32252 188 33 from from IN 32252 188 34 all all DT 32252 188 35 legal legal JJ 32252 188 36 obstacles obstacle NNS 32252 188 37 . . . 32252 189 1 The the DT 32252 189 2 only only JJ 32252 189 3 restrictions restriction NNS 32252 189 4 which which WDT 32252 189 5 hinder hinder VBP 32252 189 6 the the DT 32252 189 7 full full JJ 32252 189 8 expansion expansion NN 32252 189 9 of of IN 32252 189 10 commerce commerce NNP 32252 189 11 do do VBP 32252 189 12 not not RB 32252 189 13 come come VB 32252 189 14 from from IN 32252 189 15 the the DT 32252 189 16 official official JJ 32252 189 17 authority authority NN 32252 189 18 , , , 32252 189 19 but but CC 32252 189 20 result result VB 32252 189 21 from from IN 32252 189 22 the the DT 32252 189 23 practices practice NNS 32252 189 24 of of IN 32252 189 25 commerce commerce NN 32252 189 26 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 189 27 . . . 32252 190 1 To to IN 32252 190 2 wit wit NN 32252 190 3 , , , 32252 190 4 the the DT 32252 190 5 various various JJ 32252 190 6 merchant merchant NN 32252 190 7 associations association NNS 32252 190 8 , , , 32252 190 9 gilds gild NNS 32252 190 10 , , , 32252 190 11 hanses hanse NNS 32252 190 12 , , , 32252 190 13 etc etc FW 32252 190 14 . . FW 32252 190 15 , , , 32252 190 16 which which WDT 32252 190 17 encounter encounter VBP 32252 190 18 each each DT 32252 190 19 other other JJ 32252 190 20 at at IN 32252 190 21 the the DT 32252 190 22 places place NNS 32252 190 23 of of IN 32252 190 24 buying buying NN 32252 190 25 and and CC 32252 190 26 selling selling NN 32252 190 27 , , , 32252 190 28 oppose oppose VB 32252 190 29 each each DT 32252 190 30 other other JJ 32252 190 31 in in IN 32252 190 32 brutal brutal JJ 32252 190 33 competition competition NN 32252 190 34 . . . 32252 191 1 Each each DT 32252 191 2 of of IN 32252 191 3 them -PRON- PRP 32252 191 4 excludes exclude VBZ 32252 191 5 from from IN 32252 191 6 all all DT 32252 191 7 participation participation NN 32252 191 8 in in IN 32252 191 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 191 10 affairs affair NNS 32252 191 11 the the DT 32252 191 12 members member NNS 32252 191 13 of of IN 32252 191 14 all all PDT 32252 191 15 the the DT 32252 191 16 others other NNS 32252 191 17 . . . 32252 192 1 But but CC 32252 192 2 this this DT 32252 192 3 is be VBZ 32252 192 4 merely merely RB 32252 192 5 a a DT 32252 192 6 state state NN 32252 192 7 of of IN 32252 192 8 facts fact NNS 32252 192 9 , , , 32252 192 10 resting rest VBG 32252 192 11 on on IN 32252 192 12 no no DT 32252 192 13 legal legal JJ 32252 192 14 title title NN 32252 192 15 . . . 32252 193 1 Force force NN 32252 193 2 holds hold VBZ 32252 193 3 here here RB 32252 193 4 the the DT 32252 193 5 place place NN 32252 193 6 of of IN 32252 193 7 law law NN 32252 193 8 , , , 32252 193 9 and and CC 32252 193 10 whatever whatever WDT 32252 193 11 may may MD 32252 193 12 be be VB 32252 193 13 the the DT 32252 193 14 differences difference NNS 32252 193 15 of of IN 32252 193 16 time time NN 32252 193 17 and and CC 32252 193 18 of of IN 32252 193 19 environment environment NN 32252 193 20 , , , 32252 193 21 one one PRP 32252 193 22 can can MD 32252 193 23 not not RB 32252 193 24 do do VB 32252 193 25 otherwise otherwise RB 32252 193 26 than than IN 32252 193 27 to to TO 32252 193 28 compare compare VB 32252 193 29 the the DT 32252 193 30 commerce commerce NN 32252 193 31 of of IN 32252 193 32 the the DT 32252 193 33 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 193 34 and and CC 32252 193 35 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 193 36 centuries century NNS 32252 193 37 to to IN 32252 193 38 that that DT 32252 193 39 bloody bloody JJ 32252 193 40 competition competition NN 32252 193 41 in in IN 32252 193 42 which which WDT 32252 193 43 , , , 32252 193 44 in in IN 32252 193 45 the the DT 32252 193 46 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 32252 193 47 and and CC 32252 193 48 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 32252 193 49 centuries century NNS 32252 193 50 , , , 32252 193 51 the the DT 32252 193 52 sailors sailor NNS 32252 193 53 of of IN 32252 193 54 Holland Holland NNP 32252 193 55 , , , 32252 193 56 England England NNP 32252 193 57 , , , 32252 193 58 France France NNP 32252 193 59 , , , 32252 193 60 and and CC 32252 193 61 Spain Spain NNP 32252 193 62 engaged engage VBD 32252 193 63 in in IN 32252 193 64 the the DT 32252 193 65 markets market NNS 32252 193 66 of of IN 32252 193 67 the the DT 32252 193 68 New New NNP 32252 193 69 World World NNP 32252 193 70 . . . 32252 194 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 194 2 shall shall MD 32252 194 3 conclude conclude VB 32252 194 4 then then RB 32252 194 5 that that IN 32252 194 6 medieval medieval JJ 32252 194 7 commerce commerce NN 32252 194 8 , , , 32252 194 9 at at IN 32252 194 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 194 11 origin origin NN 32252 194 12 , , , 32252 194 13 is be VBZ 32252 194 14 essentially essentially RB 32252 194 15 characterized characterize VBN 32252 194 16 by by IN 32252 194 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 194 18 regional regional JJ 32252 194 19 quality quality NN 32252 194 20 and and CC 32252 194 21 by by IN 32252 194 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 194 23 freedom freedom NN 32252 194 24 . . . 32252 195 1 And and CC 32252 195 2 it -PRON- PRP 32252 195 3 is be VBZ 32252 195 4 not not RB 32252 195 5 difficult difficult JJ 32252 195 6 to to TO 32252 195 7 understand understand VB 32252 195 8 that that IN 32252 195 9 it -PRON- PRP 32252 195 10 was be VBD 32252 195 11 so so RB 32252 195 12 , , , 32252 195 13 if if IN 32252 195 14 one one CD 32252 195 15 bears bear VBZ 32252 195 16 in in IN 32252 195 17 mind mind NN 32252 195 18 two two CD 32252 195 19 facts fact NNS 32252 195 20 to to TO 32252 195 21 which which WDT 32252 195 22 attention attention NN 32252 195 23 should should MD 32252 195 24 be be VB 32252 195 25 drawn draw VBN 32252 195 26 . . . 32252 196 1 In in IN 32252 196 2 the the DT 32252 196 3 first first JJ 32252 196 4 place place NN 32252 196 5 , , , 32252 196 6 down down RB 32252 196 7 to to IN 32252 196 8 the the DT 32252 196 9 end end NN 32252 196 10 of of IN 32252 196 11 the the DT 32252 196 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 196 13 century century NN 32252 196 14 , , , 32252 196 15 the the DT 32252 196 16 number number NN 32252 196 17 of of IN 32252 196 18 towns town NNS 32252 196 19 properly properly RB 32252 196 20 so so RB 32252 196 21 - - HYPH 32252 196 22 called call VBN 32252 196 23 was be VBD 32252 196 24 relatively relatively RB 32252 196 25 small small JJ 32252 196 26 . . . 32252 197 1 Only only RB 32252 197 2 those those DT 32252 197 3 places place NNS 32252 197 4 that that WDT 32252 197 5 were be VBD 32252 197 6 favored favor VBN 32252 197 7 by by IN 32252 197 8 a a DT 32252 197 9 privileged privileged JJ 32252 197 10 geographical geographical JJ 32252 197 11 situation situation NN 32252 197 12 attracted attract VBD 32252 197 13 the the DT 32252 197 14 merchants merchant NNS 32252 197 15 in in IN 32252 197 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 32252 197 17 number number NN 32252 197 18 to to TO 32252 197 19 enable enable VB 32252 197 20 them -PRON- PRP 32252 197 21 to to TO 32252 197 22 maintain maintain VB 32252 197 23 a a DT 32252 197 24 commercial commercial JJ 32252 197 25 movement movement NN 32252 197 26 of of IN 32252 197 27 real real JJ 32252 197 28 importance importance NN 32252 197 29 . . . 32252 198 1 After after IN 32252 198 2 that that DT 32252 198 3 the the DT 32252 198 4 attraction attraction NN 32252 198 5 which which WDT 32252 198 6 these these DT 32252 198 7 centres centre NNS 32252 198 8 of of IN 32252 198 9 business business NN 32252 198 10 exerted exert VBN 32252 198 11 upon upon IN 32252 198 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 198 13 environs environ NNS 32252 198 14 was be VBD 32252 198 15 much much RB 32252 198 16 greater great JJR 32252 198 17 than than IN 32252 198 18 is be VBZ 32252 198 19 ordinarily ordinarily RB 32252 198 20 imagined imagine VBN 32252 198 21 . . . 32252 199 1 All all PDT 32252 199 2 the the DT 32252 199 3 secondary secondary JJ 32252 199 4 localities locality NNS 32252 199 5 were be VBD 32252 199 6 subject subject JJ 32252 199 7 to to IN 32252 199 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 199 9 influence influence NN 32252 199 10 . . . 32252 200 1 The the DT 32252 200 2 merchants merchant NNS 32252 200 3 dwelling dwell VBG 32252 200 4 in in IN 32252 200 5 these these DT 32252 200 6 last last JJ 32252 200 7 , , , 32252 200 8 too too RB 32252 200 9 few few JJ 32252 200 10 to to TO 32252 200 11 act act VB 32252 200 12 by by IN 32252 200 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 200 14 , , , 32252 200 15 affiliated affiliate VBD 32252 200 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 200 17 to to IN 32252 200 18 the the DT 32252 200 19 hanse hanse NN 32252 200 20 or or CC 32252 200 21 gild gild NN 32252 200 22 of of IN 32252 200 23 the the DT 32252 200 24 principal principal JJ 32252 200 25 town town NN 32252 200 26 . . . 32252 201 1 The the DT 32252 201 2 Flemish flemish JJ 32252 201 3 hanse hanse NN 32252 201 4 , , , 32252 201 5 which which WDT 32252 201 6 we -PRON- PRP 32252 201 7 have have VBP 32252 201 8 already already RB 32252 201 9 instanced instance VBN 32252 201 10 , , , 32252 201 11 proves prove VBZ 32252 201 12 this this DT 32252 201 13 fully fully RB 32252 201 14 , , , 32252 201 15 by by IN 32252 201 16 showing show VBG 32252 201 17 us -PRON- PRP 32252 201 18 the the DT 32252 201 19 merchants merchant NNS 32252 201 20 of of IN 32252 201 21 Dixmude Dixmude NNP 32252 201 22 , , , 32252 201 23 Damme Damme NNP 32252 201 24 , , , 32252 201 25 Oudenbourg Oudenbourg NNP 32252 201 26 , , , 32252 201 27 Ardenbourg Ardenbourg NNP 32252 201 28 , , , 32252 201 29 etc etc FW 32252 201 30 . . NN 32252 201 31 , , , 32252 201 32 seeking seek VBG 32252 201 33 admission admission NN 32252 201 34 into into IN 32252 201 35 the the DT 32252 201 36 hanse hanse NN 32252 201 37 of of IN 32252 201 38 Bruges bruge NNS 32252 201 39 . . . 32252 202 1 In in IN 32252 202 2 the the DT 32252 202 3 second second JJ 32252 202 4 place place NN 32252 202 5 , , , 32252 202 6 at at IN 32252 202 7 the the DT 32252 202 8 period period NN 32252 202 9 we -PRON- PRP 32252 202 10 have have VBP 32252 202 11 now now RB 32252 202 12 reached reach VBN 32252 202 13 the the DT 32252 202 14 towns town NNS 32252 202 15 devoted devote VBN 32252 202 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 202 17 far far RB 32252 202 18 more more RBR 32252 202 19 to to IN 32252 202 20 commerce commerce NN 32252 202 21 than than IN 32252 202 22 to to IN 32252 202 23 industry industry NN 32252 202 24 . . . 32252 203 1 Few few JJ 32252 203 2 could could MD 32252 203 3 be be VB 32252 203 4 cited cite VBN 32252 203 5 that that WDT 32252 203 6 appear appear VB 32252 203 7 thus thus RB 32252 203 8 early early RB 32252 203 9 as as IN 32252 203 10 manufacturing manufacturing NN 32252 203 11 centres centre NNS 32252 203 12 . . . 32252 204 1 The the DT 32252 204 2 concentration concentration NN 32252 204 3 of of IN 32252 204 4 artisans artisan NNS 32252 204 5 within within IN 32252 204 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 204 7 walls wall NNS 32252 204 8 is be VBZ 32252 204 9 still still RB 32252 204 10 incomplete incomplete JJ 32252 204 11 . . . 32252 205 1 If if IN 32252 205 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 205 3 merchants merchant NNS 32252 205 4 export export VBP 32252 205 5 , , , 32252 205 6 along along IN 32252 205 7 with with IN 32252 205 8 the the DT 32252 205 9 products product NNS 32252 205 10 of of IN 32252 205 11 the the DT 32252 205 12 soil soil NN 32252 205 13 , , , 32252 205 14 such such JJ 32252 205 15 as as IN 32252 205 16 wine wine NN 32252 205 17 and and CC 32252 205 18 grain grain NN 32252 205 19 , , , 32252 205 20 a a DT 32252 205 21 quantity quantity NN 32252 205 22 of of IN 32252 205 23 manufactured manufacture VBN 32252 205 24 products product NNS 32252 205 25 , , , 32252 205 26 such such JJ 32252 205 27 , , , 32252 205 28 for for IN 32252 205 29 example example NN 32252 205 30 , , , 32252 205 31 as as IN 32252 205 32 cloth cloth NN 32252 205 33 , , , 32252 205 34 it -PRON- PRP 32252 205 35 is be VBZ 32252 205 36 more more RBR 32252 205 37 than than IN 32252 205 38 probable probable JJ 32252 205 39 that that IN 32252 205 40 these these DT 32252 205 41 were be VBD 32252 205 42 for for IN 32252 205 43 the the DT 32252 205 44 most most JJS 32252 205 45 part part NN 32252 205 46 made make VBN 32252 205 47 in in IN 32252 205 48 the the DT 32252 205 49 country country NN 32252 205 50 . . . 32252 206 1 Admit admit VB 32252 206 2 these these DT 32252 206 3 two two CD 32252 206 4 statements statement NNS 32252 206 5 , , , 32252 206 6 and and CC 32252 206 7 the the DT 32252 206 8 nature nature NN 32252 206 9 of of IN 32252 206 10 early early JJ 32252 206 11 commerce commerce NN 32252 206 12 is be VBZ 32252 206 13 explained explain VBN 32252 206 14 without without IN 32252 206 15 difficulty difficulty NN 32252 206 16 . . . 32252 207 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 207 2 account account VBP 32252 207 3 in in IN 32252 207 4 fact fact NN 32252 207 5 both both CC 32252 207 6 for for IN 32252 207 7 the the DT 32252 207 8 freedom freedom NN 32252 207 9 of of IN 32252 207 10 the the DT 32252 207 11 merchants merchant NNS 32252 207 12 and and CC 32252 207 13 for for IN 32252 207 14 that that DT 32252 207 15 character character NN 32252 207 16 of of IN 32252 207 17 wholesale wholesale JJ 32252 207 18 exporters exporter NNS 32252 207 19 which which WDT 32252 207 20 they -PRON- PRP 32252 207 21 exhibit exhibit VBP 32252 207 22 so so RB 32252 207 23 clearly clearly RB 32252 207 24 and and CC 32252 207 25 which which WDT 32252 207 26 prevents prevent VBZ 32252 207 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 32252 207 28 placing place VBG 32252 207 29 them -PRON- PRP 32252 207 30 in in IN 32252 207 31 the the DT 32252 207 32 category category NN 32252 207 33 in in IN 32252 207 34 which which WDT 32252 207 35 the the DT 32252 207 36 theory theory NN 32252 207 37 of of IN 32252 207 38 urban urban JJ 32252 207 39 economy economy NN 32252 207 40 claims claim VBZ 32252 207 41 to to TO 32252 207 42 confine confine VB 32252 207 43 them -PRON- PRP 32252 207 44 . . . 32252 208 1 Contrary contrary JJ 32252 208 2 to to IN 32252 208 3 the the DT 32252 208 4 general general JJ 32252 208 5 belief belief NN 32252 208 6 , , , 32252 208 7 it -PRON- PRP 32252 208 8 appears appear VBZ 32252 208 9 then then RB 32252 208 10 that that IN 32252 208 11 before before IN 32252 208 12 the the DT 32252 208 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 208 14 century century NN 32252 208 15 we -PRON- PRP 32252 208 16 find find VBP 32252 208 17 a a DT 32252 208 18 period period NN 32252 208 19 of of IN 32252 208 20 free free JJ 32252 208 21 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 32252 208 22 expansion expansion NN 32252 208 23 . . . 32252 209 1 No no RB 32252 209 2 doubt doubt RB 32252 209 3 the the DT 32252 209 4 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 209 5 of of IN 32252 209 6 that that DT 32252 209 7 time time NN 32252 209 8 is be VBZ 32252 209 9 a a DT 32252 209 10 collective collective JJ 32252 209 11 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 209 12 : : : 32252 209 13 groups group NNS 32252 209 14 , , , 32252 209 15 not not RB 32252 209 16 isolated isolate VBN 32252 209 17 individuals individual NNS 32252 209 18 , , , 32252 209 19 are be VBP 32252 209 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 209 21 instruments instrument NNS 32252 209 22 . . . 32252 210 1 No no RB 32252 210 2 doubt doubt RB 32252 210 3 too too RB 32252 210 4 it -PRON- PRP 32252 210 5 contents content VBZ 32252 210 6 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 210 7 with with IN 32252 210 8 very very RB 32252 210 9 simple simple JJ 32252 210 10 operations operation NNS 32252 210 11 . . . 32252 211 1 The the DT 32252 211 2 commercial commercial JJ 32252 211 3 expeditions expedition NNS 32252 211 4 upon upon IN 32252 211 5 which which WDT 32252 211 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 211 7 activity activity NN 32252 211 8 especially especially RB 32252 211 9 centres centre VBZ 32252 211 10 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 211 11 demand demand VBP 32252 211 12 , , , 32252 211 13 for for IN 32252 211 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 211 15 successful successful JJ 32252 211 16 conduct conduct NN 32252 211 17 , , , 32252 211 18 an an DT 32252 211 19 endurance endurance NN 32252 211 20 , , , 32252 211 21 a a DT 32252 211 22 physical physical JJ 32252 211 23 strength strength NN 32252 211 24 , , , 32252 211 25 which which WDT 32252 211 26 the the DT 32252 211 27 more more RBR 32252 211 28 advanced advanced JJ 32252 211 29 stages stage NNS 32252 211 30 of of IN 32252 211 31 economic economic JJ 32252 211 32 evolution evolution NN 32252 211 33 will will MD 32252 211 34 not not RB 32252 211 35 require require VB 32252 211 36 . . . 32252 212 1 But but CC 32252 212 2 they -PRON- PRP 32252 212 3 demand demand VBP 32252 212 4 nothing nothing NN 32252 212 5 more more JJR 32252 212 6 . . . 32252 213 1 Without without IN 32252 213 2 the the DT 32252 213 3 ability ability NN 32252 213 4 to to TO 32252 213 5 plan plan VB 32252 213 6 and and CC 32252 213 7 combine combine VB 32252 213 8 they -PRON- PRP 32252 213 9 would would MD 32252 213 10 remain remain VB 32252 213 11 sterile sterile JJ 32252 213 12 . . . 32252 214 1 And and CC 32252 214 2 so so RB 32252 214 3 we -PRON- PRP 32252 214 4 can can MD 32252 214 5 see see VB 32252 214 6 that that DT 32252 214 7 , , , 32252 214 8 from from IN 32252 214 9 the the DT 32252 214 10 beginning beginning NN 32252 214 11 , , , 32252 214 12 what what WP 32252 214 13 we -PRON- PRP 32252 214 14 find find VBP 32252 214 15 at at IN 32252 214 16 the the DT 32252 214 17 basis basis NN 32252 214 18 of of IN 32252 214 19 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 214 20 is be VBZ 32252 214 21 intelligence intelligence NN 32252 214 22 , , , 32252 214 23 that that DT 32252 214 24 same same JJ 32252 214 25 intelligence intelligence NN 32252 214 26 which which WDT 32252 214 27 Georg Georg NNP 32252 214 28 Hansen Hansen NNP 32252 214 29 has have VBZ 32252 214 30 so so RB 32252 214 31 well well RB 32252 214 32 shown show VBN 32252 214 33 , , , 32252 214 34 long long RB 32252 214 35 ago ago RB 32252 214 36 , , , 32252 214 37 to to TO 32252 214 38 be be VB 32252 214 39 the the DT 32252 214 40 efficient efficient JJ 32252 214 41 cause cause NN 32252 214 42 of of IN 32252 214 43 the the DT 32252 214 44 emergence emergence NN 32252 214 45 of of IN 32252 214 46 the the DT 32252 214 47 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 32252 214 48 . . . 32252 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 215 2 15 15 CD 32252 215 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 215 4 The the DT 32252 215 5 fortunes fortune NNS 32252 215 6 acquired acquire VBD 32252 215 7 inn inn NNP 32252 215 8 the the DT 32252 215 9 wandering wandering NN 32252 215 10 commerce commerce NN 32252 215 11 by by IN 32252 215 12 the the DT 32252 215 13 parvenus parvenus NN 32252 215 14 of of IN 32252 215 15 the the DT 32252 215 16 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 215 17 and and CC 32252 215 18 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 215 19 centuries century NNS 32252 215 20 soon soon RB 32252 215 21 transformed transform VBD 32252 215 22 them -PRON- PRP 32252 215 23 into into IN 32252 215 24 landed landed JJ 32252 215 25 proprietors proprietor NNS 32252 215 26 . . . 32252 216 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 216 2 invest invest VBP 32252 216 3 a a DT 32252 216 4 good good JJ 32252 216 5 part part NN 32252 216 6 of of IN 32252 216 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 216 8 gains gain NNS 32252 216 9 in in IN 32252 216 10 lands land NNS 32252 216 11 , , , 32252 216 12 and and CC 32252 216 13 the the DT 32252 216 14 land land NN 32252 216 15 they -PRON- PRP 32252 216 16 thus thus RB 32252 216 17 acquire acquire VBP 32252 216 18 is be VBZ 32252 216 19 naturally naturally RB 32252 216 20 that that DT 32252 216 21 of of IN 32252 216 22 the the DT 32252 216 23 towns town NNS 32252 216 24 in in IN 32252 216 25 which which WDT 32252 216 26 they -PRON- PRP 32252 216 27 reside reside VBP 32252 216 28 . . . 32252 217 1 From from IN 32252 217 2 the the DT 32252 217 3 beginning beginning NN 32252 217 4 of of IN 32252 217 5 the the DT 32252 217 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 217 7 century century NN 32252 217 8 one one NN 32252 217 9 sees see VBZ 32252 217 10 this this DT 32252 217 11 land land NN 32252 217 12 held hold VBN 32252 217 13 in in IN 32252 217 14 large large JJ 32252 217 15 parcels parcel NNS 32252 217 16 by by IN 32252 217 17 an an DT 32252 217 18 aristocracy aristocracy NN 32252 217 19 of of IN 32252 217 20 patricians patrician NNS 32252 217 21 , , , 32252 217 22 _ _ NNP 32252 217 23 viri viri NNP 32252 217 24 hereditarii hereditarii NNP 32252 217 25 _ _ NNP 32252 217 26 , , , 32252 217 27 _ _ NNP 32252 217 28 divites divite NNS 32252 217 29 _ _ NNP 32252 217 30 , , , 32252 217 31 _ _ NNP 32252 217 32 majores majore NNS 32252 217 33 , , , 32252 217 34 _ _ NNP 32252 217 35 in in IN 32252 217 36 whom whom WP 32252 217 37 we -PRON- PRP 32252 217 38 can can MD 32252 217 39 not not RB 32252 217 40 fail fail VB 32252 217 41 to to TO 32252 217 42 recognize recognize VB 32252 217 43 the the DT 32252 217 44 descendants descendant NNS 32252 217 45 of of IN 32252 217 46 the the DT 32252 217 47 bold bold JJ 32252 217 48 voyagers voyager NNS 32252 217 49 of of IN 32252 217 50 the the DT 32252 217 51 gilds gild NNS 32252 217 52 and and CC 32252 217 53 the the DT 32252 217 54 hanses hanse NNS 32252 217 55 . . . 32252 218 1 The the DT 32252 218 2 continuous continuous JJ 32252 218 3 increase increase NN 32252 218 4 of of IN 32252 218 5 the the DT 32252 218 6 burghal burghal NNP 32252 218 7 population population NN 32252 218 8 enriches enrich VBZ 32252 218 9 them -PRON- PRP 32252 218 10 more more RBR 32252 218 11 and and CC 32252 218 12 more more RBR 32252 218 13 , , , 32252 218 14 for for IN 32252 218 15 as as IN 32252 218 16 new new JJ 32252 218 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 32252 218 18 establish establish VBP 32252 218 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 218 20 in in IN 32252 218 21 the the DT 32252 218 22 towns town NNS 32252 218 23 , , , 32252 218 24 and and CC 32252 218 25 as as IN 32252 218 26 the the DT 32252 218 27 number number NN 32252 218 28 of of IN 32252 218 29 the the DT 32252 218 30 houses house NNS 32252 218 31 increases increase NNS 32252 218 32 , , , 32252 218 33 the the DT 32252 218 34 rent rent NN 32252 218 35 of of IN 32252 218 36 the the DT 32252 218 37 ground ground NN 32252 218 38 increases increase NNS 32252 218 39 in in IN 32252 218 40 proportion proportion NN 32252 218 41 . . . 32252 219 1 So so RB 32252 219 2 , , , 32252 219 3 from from IN 32252 219 4 the the DT 32252 219 5 commencement commencement NN 32252 219 6 of of IN 32252 219 7 the the DT 32252 219 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 219 9 century century NN 32252 219 10 , , , 32252 219 11 the the DT 32252 219 12 grandsons grandson NNS 32252 219 13 of of IN 32252 219 14 the the DT 32252 219 15 primitive primitive JJ 32252 219 16 merchants merchant NNS 32252 219 17 abandon abandon VBP 32252 219 18 commerce commerce NN 32252 219 19 and and CC 32252 219 20 content content VB 32252 219 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 219 22 with with IN 32252 219 23 living live VBG 32252 219 24 comfortably comfortably RB 32252 219 25 upon upon IN 32252 219 26 the the DT 32252 219 27 revenue revenue NN 32252 219 28 of of IN 32252 219 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 219 30 lands land NNS 32252 219 31 . . . 32252 220 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 220 2 bid bid VBD 32252 220 3 farewell farewell NN 32252 220 4 to to IN 32252 220 5 the the DT 32252 220 6 agitations agitation NNS 32252 220 7 and and CC 32252 220 8 the the DT 32252 220 9 chances chance NNS 32252 220 10 of of IN 32252 220 11 the the DT 32252 220 12 wandering wander VBG 32252 220 13 life life NN 32252 220 14 . . . 32252 221 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 221 2 live live VBP 32252 221 3 henceforward henceforward NN 32252 221 4 in in IN 32252 221 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 221 6 stone stone NN 32252 221 7 houses house NNS 32252 221 8 , , , 32252 221 9 whose whose WP$ 32252 221 10 battlements battlement NNS 32252 221 11 and and CC 32252 221 12 towers tower NNS 32252 221 13 rise rise VBP 32252 221 14 above above IN 32252 221 15 the the DT 32252 221 16 thatched thatch VBN 32252 221 17 roofs roof NNS 32252 221 18 of of IN 32252 221 19 the the DT 32252 221 20 wooden wooden JJ 32252 221 21 houses house NNS 32252 221 22 of of IN 32252 221 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 221 24 tenants tenant NNS 32252 221 25 . . . 32252 222 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 222 2 assume assume VBP 32252 222 3 control control NN 32252 222 4 of of IN 32252 222 5 the the DT 32252 222 6 municipal municipal JJ 32252 222 7 administration administration NN 32252 222 8 ; ; : 32252 222 9 they -PRON- PRP 32252 222 10 and and CC 32252 222 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 222 12 families family NNS 32252 222 13 monopolize monopolize VBP 32252 222 14 the the DT 32252 222 15 seats seat NNS 32252 222 16 in in IN 32252 222 17 the the DT 32252 222 18 _ _ NNP 32252 222 19 échevinage échevinage NN 32252 222 20 _ _ NNP 32252 222 21 or or CC 32252 222 22 the the DT 32252 222 23 town town NN 32252 222 24 council council NNP 32252 222 25 . . . 32252 223 1 Some some DT 32252 223 2 even even RB 32252 223 3 , , , 32252 223 4 by by IN 32252 223 5 fortunate fortunate JJ 32252 223 6 marriages marriage NNS 32252 223 7 , , , 32252 223 8 ally ally VB 32252 223 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 223 10 with with IN 32252 223 11 the the DT 32252 223 12 lesser less JJR 32252 223 13 nobility nobility NN 32252 223 14 and and CC 32252 223 15 begin begin VB 32252 223 16 to to TO 32252 223 17 model model VB 32252 223 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 223 19 manner manner NN 32252 223 20 of of IN 32252 223 21 living live VBG 32252 223 22 upon upon IN 32252 223 23 that that DT 32252 223 24 of of IN 32252 223 25 the the DT 32252 223 26 knights knight NNS 32252 223 27 . . . 32252 224 1 But but CC 32252 224 2 while while IN 32252 224 3 these these DT 32252 224 4 first first JJ 32252 224 5 generations generation NNS 32252 224 6 of of IN 32252 224 7 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 224 8 are be VBP 32252 224 9 retiring retire VBG 32252 224 10 from from IN 32252 224 11 commerce commerce NN 32252 224 12 and and CC 32252 224 13 rooting root VBG 32252 224 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 224 15 in in IN 32252 224 16 the the DT 32252 224 17 soil soil NN 32252 224 18 , , , 32252 224 19 important important JJ 32252 224 20 changes change NNS 32252 224 21 are be VBP 32252 224 22 going go VBG 32252 224 23 on on RP 32252 224 24 in in IN 32252 224 25 the the DT 32252 224 26 economic economic JJ 32252 224 27 organization organization NN 32252 224 28 . . . 32252 225 1 In in IN 32252 225 2 the the DT 32252 225 3 first first JJ 32252 225 4 place place NN 32252 225 5 , , , 32252 225 6 in in IN 32252 225 7 proportion proportion NN 32252 225 8 as as IN 32252 225 9 the the DT 32252 225 10 wealth wealth NN 32252 225 11 of of IN 32252 225 12 the the DT 32252 225 13 towns town NNS 32252 225 14 increases increase NNS 32252 225 15 , , , 32252 225 16 and and CC 32252 225 17 with with IN 32252 225 18 it -PRON- PRP 32252 225 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 225 20 attractive attractive JJ 32252 225 21 power power NN 32252 225 22 , , , 32252 225 23 they -PRON- PRP 32252 225 24 take take VBP 32252 225 25 on on RP 32252 225 26 more more JJR 32252 225 27 and and CC 32252 225 28 more more RBR 32252 225 29 an an DT 32252 225 30 industrial industrial JJ 32252 225 31 character character NN 32252 225 32 , , , 32252 225 33 the the DT 32252 225 34 rural rural JJ 32252 225 35 artisans artisan NNS 32252 225 36 flocking flock VBG 32252 225 37 into into IN 32252 225 38 them -PRON- PRP 32252 225 39 _ _ NNP 32252 225 40 en en IN 32252 225 41 masse masse FW 32252 225 42 _ _ NNP 32252 225 43 and and CC 32252 225 44 deserting desert VBG 32252 225 45 the the DT 32252 225 46 country country NN 32252 225 47 . . . 32252 226 1 At at IN 32252 226 2 the the DT 32252 226 3 same same JJ 32252 226 4 time time NN 32252 226 5 , , , 32252 226 6 many many JJ 32252 226 7 of of IN 32252 226 8 them -PRON- PRP 32252 226 9 , , , 32252 226 10 favored favor VBN 32252 226 11 by by IN 32252 226 12 the the DT 32252 226 13 abundance abundance NN 32252 226 14 of of IN 32252 226 15 raw raw JJ 32252 226 16 material material NN 32252 226 17 furnished furnish VBN 32252 226 18 by by IN 32252 226 19 the the DT 32252 226 20 surrounding surround VBG 32252 226 21 region region NN 32252 226 22 , , , 32252 226 23 begin begin VB 32252 226 24 to to TO 32252 226 25 devote devote VB 32252 226 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 226 27 to to IN 32252 226 28 certain certain JJ 32252 226 29 specialties specialty NNS 32252 226 30 of of IN 32252 226 31 manufacture manufacture NN 32252 226 32 -- -- : 32252 226 33 cloth cloth NN 32252 226 34 - - HYPH 32252 226 35 making making NN 32252 226 36 or or CC 32252 226 37 metallurgy metallurgy NN 32252 226 38 . . . 32252 227 1 Finally finally RB 32252 227 2 , , , 32252 227 3 around around IN 32252 227 4 the the DT 32252 227 5 principal principal JJ 32252 227 6 aggregations aggregation NNS 32252 227 7 many many JJ 32252 227 8 secondary secondary JJ 32252 227 9 localities locality NNS 32252 227 10 develop develop VBP 32252 227 11 , , , 32252 227 12 so so IN 32252 227 13 that that IN 32252 227 14 all all DT 32252 227 15 Western Western NNP 32252 227 16 Europe Europe NNP 32252 227 17 , , , 32252 227 18 in in IN 32252 227 19 the the DT 32252 227 20 course course NN 32252 227 21 of of IN 32252 227 22 the the DT 32252 227 23 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 227 24 century century NN 32252 227 25 , , , 32252 227 26 blossoms blossom NNS 32252 227 27 forth forth RB 32252 227 28 in in IN 32252 227 29 an an DT 32252 227 30 abundance abundance NN 32252 227 31 of of IN 32252 227 32 large large JJ 32252 227 33 and and CC 32252 227 34 small small JJ 32252 227 35 towns town NNS 32252 227 36 . . . 32252 228 1 Some some DT 32252 228 2 , , , 32252 228 3 and and CC 32252 228 4 much much RB 32252 228 5 the the DT 32252 228 6 greater great JJR 32252 228 7 number number NN 32252 228 8 of of IN 32252 228 9 them -PRON- PRP 32252 228 10 , , , 32252 228 11 content content VB 32252 228 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 228 13 perforce perforce VBP 32252 228 14 with with IN 32252 228 15 local local JJ 32252 228 16 commerce commerce NN 32252 228 17 . . . 32252 229 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 229 2 production production NN 32252 229 3 is be VBZ 32252 229 4 determined determine VBN 32252 229 5 by by IN 32252 229 6 the the DT 32252 229 7 needs need NNS 32252 229 8 of of IN 32252 229 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 229 10 population population NN 32252 229 11 and and CC 32252 229 12 that that DT 32252 229 13 of of IN 32252 229 14 the the DT 32252 229 15 environs environ NNS 32252 229 16 which which WDT 32252 229 17 extend extend VBP 32252 229 18 two two CD 32252 229 19 or or CC 32252 229 20 three three CD 32252 229 21 leagues league NNS 32252 229 22 around around IN 32252 229 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 229 24 walls wall NNS 32252 229 25 and and CC 32252 229 26 , , , 32252 229 27 in in IN 32252 229 28 exchange exchange NN 32252 229 29 for for IN 32252 229 30 the the DT 32252 229 31 manufactured manufactured JJ 32252 229 32 articles article NNS 32252 229 33 which which WDT 32252 229 34 the the DT 32252 229 35 city city NN 32252 229 36 furnishes furnish VBZ 32252 229 37 to to IN 32252 229 38 them -PRON- PRP 32252 229 39 , , , 32252 229 40 attend attend VB 32252 229 41 to to IN 32252 229 42 the the DT 32252 229 43 food food NN 32252 229 44 supply supply NN 32252 229 45 of of IN 32252 229 46 the the DT 32252 229 47 urban urban JJ 32252 229 48 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 32252 229 49 . . . 32252 230 1 Other other JJ 32252 230 2 towns town NNS 32252 230 3 , , , 32252 230 4 on on IN 32252 230 5 the the DT 32252 230 6 contrary contrary NN 32252 230 7 , , , 32252 230 8 less less RBR 32252 230 9 closely closely RB 32252 230 10 set set VBN 32252 230 11 together together RB 32252 230 12 but but CC 32252 230 13 also also RB 32252 230 14 more more RBR 32252 230 15 powerful powerful JJ 32252 230 16 , , , 32252 230 17 develop develop VB 32252 230 18 chiefly chiefly RB 32252 230 19 by by IN 32252 230 20 means mean NNS 32252 230 21 of of IN 32252 230 22 an an DT 32252 230 23 export export NN 32252 230 24 industry industry NN 32252 230 25 , , , 32252 230 26 producing produce VBG 32252 230 27 , , , 32252 230 28 as as IN 32252 230 29 did do VBD 32252 230 30 the the DT 32252 230 31 cloth cloth NN 32252 230 32 industry industry NN 32252 230 33 of of IN 32252 230 34 great great JJ 32252 230 35 Flemish flemish JJ 32252 230 36 or or CC 32252 230 37 Italian italian JJ 32252 230 38 cities city NNS 32252 230 39 , , , 32252 230 40 not not RB 32252 230 41 for for IN 32252 230 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 230 43 local local JJ 32252 230 44 market,[16 market,[16 , 32252 230 45 ] ] -RRB- 32252 230 46 but but CC 32252 230 47 for for IN 32252 230 48 the the DT 32252 230 49 European european JJ 32252 230 50 market market NN 32252 230 51 , , , 32252 230 52 constantly constantly RB 32252 230 53 extensible extensible JJ 32252 230 54 . . . 32252 231 1 Others other NNS 32252 231 2 still still RB 32252 231 3 , , , 32252 231 4 profiting profit VBG 32252 231 5 by by IN 32252 231 6 the the DT 32252 231 7 advantages advantage NNS 32252 231 8 of of IN 32252 231 9 nearness nearness NN 32252 231 10 to to IN 32252 231 11 the the DT 32252 231 12 sea sea NN 32252 231 13 , , , 32252 231 14 give give VB 32252 231 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 231 16 up up RP 32252 231 17 to to IN 32252 231 18 navigation navigation NN 32252 231 19 and and CC 32252 231 20 to to IN 32252 231 21 transportation transportation NN 32252 231 22 , , , 32252 231 23 as as IN 32252 231 24 did do VBD 32252 231 25 so so RB 32252 231 26 many many JJ 32252 231 27 ports port NNS 32252 231 28 of of IN 32252 231 29 Italy Italy NNP 32252 231 30 , , , 32252 231 31 of of IN 32252 231 32 France France NNP 32252 231 33 , , , 32252 231 34 of of IN 32252 231 35 England England NNP 32252 231 36 , , , 32252 231 37 and and CC 32252 231 38 especially especially RB 32252 231 39 of of IN 32252 231 40 North North NNP 32252 231 41 Germany Germany NNP 32252 231 42 . . . 32252 232 1 Of of IN 32252 232 2 these these DT 32252 232 3 two two CD 32252 232 4 types type NNS 32252 232 5 of of IN 32252 232 6 towns town NNS 32252 232 7 , , , 32252 232 8 the the DT 32252 232 9 one one CD 32252 232 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 32252 232 11 to to IN 32252 232 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 232 13 , , , 32252 232 14 the the DT 32252 232 15 other other JJ 32252 232 16 living living NN 32252 232 17 upon upon IN 32252 232 18 the the DT 32252 232 19 outside outside JJ 32252 232 20 world world NN 32252 232 21 , , , 32252 232 22 it -PRON- PRP 32252 232 23 is be VBZ 32252 232 24 unquestionably unquestionably RB 32252 232 25 the the DT 32252 232 26 first first JJ 32252 232 27 to to TO 32252 232 28 which which WDT 32252 232 29 the the DT 32252 232 30 theory theory NN 32252 232 31 of of IN 32252 232 32 the the DT 32252 232 33 urban urban JJ 32252 232 34 economy economy NN 32252 232 35 applies apply VBZ 32252 232 36 . . . 32252 233 1 Direct direct JJ 32252 233 2 trade trade NN 32252 233 3 between between IN 32252 233 4 purchaser purchaser NN 32252 233 5 and and CC 32252 233 6 consumer consumer NN 32252 233 7 , , , 32252 233 8 strict strict JJ 32252 233 9 protectionism protectionism NN 32252 233 10 excluding exclude VBG 32252 233 11 the the DT 32252 233 12 foreigner foreigner NN 32252 233 13 from from IN 32252 233 14 the the DT 32252 233 15 local local JJ 32252 233 16 market market NN 32252 233 17 and and CC 32252 233 18 reserving reserve VBG 32252 233 19 it -PRON- PRP 32252 233 20 to to IN 32252 233 21 the the DT 32252 233 22 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 32252 233 23 alone alone RB 32252 233 24 , , , 32252 233 25 minute minute JJ 32252 233 26 regulations regulation NNS 32252 233 27 confining confine VBG 32252 233 28 within within IN 32252 233 29 narrow narrow JJ 32252 233 30 limits limit NNS 32252 233 31 the the DT 32252 233 32 industry industry NN 32252 233 33 of of IN 32252 233 34 the the DT 32252 233 35 merchant merchant NN 32252 233 36 and and CC 32252 233 37 the the DT 32252 233 38 artisan artisan NNP 32252 233 39 ; ; : 32252 233 40 in in IN 32252 233 41 a a DT 32252 233 42 word word NN 32252 233 43 , , , 32252 233 44 all all PDT 32252 233 45 the the DT 32252 233 46 traits trait NNS 32252 233 47 of of IN 32252 233 48 an an DT 32252 233 49 organization organization NN 32252 233 50 evidently evidently RB 32252 233 51 designed design VBN 32252 233 52 to to TO 32252 233 53 preserve preserve VB 32252 233 54 and and CC 32252 233 55 safeguard safeguard VB 32252 233 56 the the DT 32252 233 57 various various JJ 32252 233 58 members member NNS 32252 233 59 of of IN 32252 233 60 the the DT 32252 233 61 community community NN 32252 233 62 by by IN 32252 233 63 assigning assign VBG 32252 233 64 to to IN 32252 233 65 each each DT 32252 233 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 233 67 place place NN 32252 233 68 and and CC 32252 233 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 233 70 rôle rôle NN 32252 233 71 , , , 32252 233 72 are be VBP 32252 233 73 all all DT 32252 233 74 found find VBN 32252 233 75 and and CC 32252 233 76 all all DT 32252 233 77 explained explain VBN 32252 233 78 without without IN 32252 233 79 difficulty difficulty NN 32252 233 80 in in IN 32252 233 81 those those DT 32252 233 82 towns town NNS 32252 233 83 which which WDT 32252 233 84 are be VBP 32252 233 85 confined confine VBN 32252 233 86 to to IN 32252 233 87 a a DT 32252 233 88 clientage clientage NN 32252 233 89 limited limit VBN 32252 233 90 by by IN 32252 233 91 the the DT 32252 233 92 extent extent NN 32252 233 93 of of IN 32252 233 94 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 233 95 suburban suburban JJ 32252 233 96 dependencies dependency NNS 32252 233 97 . . . 32252 234 1 In in IN 32252 234 2 these these DT 32252 234 3 one one NN 32252 234 4 can can MD 32252 234 5 rightly rightly RB 32252 234 6 speak speak VB 32252 234 7 of of IN 32252 234 8 an an DT 32252 234 9 anti anti JJ 32252 234 10 - - JJ 32252 234 11 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 32252 234 12 economy economy NN 32252 234 13 . . . 32252 235 1 In in IN 32252 235 2 these these DT 32252 235 3 we -PRON- PRP 32252 235 4 find find VBP 32252 235 5 neither neither CC 32252 235 6 great great JJ 32252 235 7 _ _ NNP 32252 235 8 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS 32252 235 9 _ _ NNP 32252 235 10 nor nor CC 32252 235 11 great great JJ 32252 235 12 merchants merchant NNS 32252 235 13 . . . 32252 236 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 236 2 is be VBZ 32252 236 3 true true JJ 32252 236 4 that that IN 32252 236 5 the the DT 32252 236 6 necessity necessity NN 32252 236 7 of of IN 32252 236 8 stocking stock VBG 32252 236 9 the the DT 32252 236 10 town town NN 32252 236 11 with with IN 32252 236 12 commodities commodity NNS 32252 236 13 which which WDT 32252 236 14 it -PRON- PRP 32252 236 15 does do VBZ 32252 236 16 not not RB 32252 236 17 produce produce VB 32252 236 18 or or CC 32252 236 19 can can MD 32252 236 20 not not RB 32252 236 21 find find VB 32252 236 22 in in IN 32252 236 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 236 24 environs environ NNS 32252 236 25 -- -- : 32252 236 26 groceries grocery NNS 32252 236 27 , , , 32252 236 28 fine fine JJ 32252 236 29 cloths cloth NNS 32252 236 30 , , , 32252 236 31 wines wine NNS 32252 236 32 in in IN 32252 236 33 northern northern JJ 32252 236 34 countries country NNS 32252 236 35 -- -- : 32252 236 36 brings bring VBZ 32252 236 37 into into IN 32252 236 38 existence existence NN 32252 236 39 a a DT 32252 236 40 group group NN 32252 236 41 of of IN 32252 236 42 exporters exporter NNS 32252 236 43 whose whose WP$ 32252 236 44 condition condition NN 32252 236 45 is be VBZ 32252 236 46 superior superior JJ 32252 236 47 to to IN 32252 236 48 that that DT 32252 236 49 of of IN 32252 236 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 236 51 fellow fellow JJ 32252 236 52 - - HYPH 32252 236 53 citizens citizen NNS 32252 236 54 . . . 32252 237 1 But but CC 32252 237 2 on on IN 32252 237 3 inspection inspection NN 32252 237 4 they -PRON- PRP 32252 237 5 can can MD 32252 237 6 not not RB 32252 237 7 be be VB 32252 237 8 regarded regard VBN 32252 237 9 as as IN 32252 237 10 a a DT 32252 237 11 class class NN 32252 237 12 of of IN 32252 237 13 great great JJ 32252 237 14 professional professional JJ 32252 237 15 merchants merchant NNS 32252 237 16 . . . 32252 238 1 If if IN 32252 238 2 they -PRON- PRP 32252 238 3 buy buy VBP 32252 238 4 at at IN 32252 238 5 wholesale wholesale NN 32252 238 6 in in IN 32252 238 7 foreign foreign JJ 32252 238 8 markets market NNS 32252 238 9 , , , 32252 238 10 it -PRON- PRP 32252 238 11 is be VBZ 32252 238 12 to to TO 32252 238 13 sell sell VB 32252 238 14 at at IN 32252 238 15 retail retail NN 32252 238 16 to to IN 32252 238 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 238 18 fellow fellow JJ 32252 238 19 - - HYPH 32252 238 20 citizens citizen NNS 32252 238 21 . . . 32252 239 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 239 2 dispose dispose VBP 32252 239 3 of of IN 32252 239 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 239 5 goods good NNS 32252 239 6 piecemeal piecemeal RB 32252 239 7 , , , 32252 239 8 and and CC 32252 239 9 like like IN 32252 239 10 the the DT 32252 239 11 _ _ NNP 32252 239 12 Gewandschneider Gewandschneider NNP 32252 239 13 _ _ NNP 32252 239 14 of of IN 32252 239 15 the the DT 32252 239 16 German german JJ 32252 239 17 towns town NNS 32252 239 18 , , , 32252 239 19 they -PRON- PRP 32252 239 20 do do VBP 32252 239 21 not not RB 32252 239 22 rise rise VB 32252 239 23 above above IN 32252 239 24 the the DT 32252 239 25 level level NN 32252 239 26 of of IN 32252 239 27 large large JJ 32252 239 28 shopkeepers shopkeeper NNS 32252 239 29 . . . 32252 240 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 240 2 17 17 CD 32252 240 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 240 4 In in IN 32252 240 5 the the DT 32252 240 6 towns town NNS 32252 240 7 of of IN 32252 240 8 the the DT 32252 240 9 second second JJ 32252 240 10 category category NN 32252 240 11 we -PRON- PRP 32252 240 12 find find VBP 32252 240 13 a a DT 32252 240 14 quite quite RB 32252 240 15 different different JJ 32252 240 16 condition condition NN 32252 240 17 . . . 32252 241 1 Here here RB 32252 241 2 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 241 3 not not RB 32252 241 4 only only RB 32252 241 5 exists exist VBZ 32252 241 6 but but CC 32252 241 7 develops develop VBZ 32252 241 8 toward toward IN 32252 241 9 perfection perfection NN 32252 241 10 . . . 32252 242 1 Instruments instrument NNS 32252 242 2 of of IN 32252 242 3 credit credit NN 32252 242 4 , , , 32252 242 5 such such JJ 32252 242 6 as as IN 32252 242 7 the the DT 32252 242 8 _ _ NNP 32252 242 9 lettre lettre NN 32252 242 10 de de IN 32252 242 11 foire foire NNP 32252 242 12 , , , 32252 242 13 _ _ NNP 32252 242 14 make make VBP 32252 242 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 242 16 appearance appearance NN 32252 242 17 ; ; : 32252 242 18 a a DT 32252 242 19 traffic traffic NN 32252 242 20 in in IN 32252 242 21 money money NN 32252 242 22 takes take VBZ 32252 242 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 242 24 place place NN 32252 242 25 alongside alongside IN 32252 242 26 the the DT 32252 242 27 traffic traffic NN 32252 242 28 in in IN 32252 242 29 merchandise merchandise NN 32252 242 30 and and CC 32252 242 31 , , , 32252 242 32 despite despite IN 32252 242 33 the the DT 32252 242 34 prohibition prohibition NN 32252 242 35 of of IN 32252 242 36 loans loan NNS 32252 242 37 at at IN 32252 242 38 interest interest NN 32252 242 39 , , , 32252 242 40 makes make VBZ 32252 242 41 constantly constantly RB 32252 242 42 more more RBR 32252 242 43 rapid rapid JJ 32252 242 44 progress progress NN 32252 242 45 . . . 32252 243 1 The the DT 32252 243 2 _ _ NNP 32252 243 3 coutumes coutume VBZ 32252 243 4 _ _ NNP 32252 243 5 of of IN 32252 243 6 the the DT 32252 243 7 fairs fair NNS 32252 243 8 , , , 32252 243 9 especially especially RB 32252 243 10 those those DT 32252 243 11 of of IN 32252 243 12 the the DT 32252 243 13 fairs fair NNS 32252 243 14 of of IN 32252 243 15 the the DT 32252 243 16 Champagne Champagne NNP 32252 243 17 , , , 32252 243 18 in in IN 32252 243 19 which which WDT 32252 243 20 the the DT 32252 243 21 merchants merchant NNS 32252 243 22 of of IN 32252 243 23 the the DT 32252 243 24 regions region NNS 32252 243 25 most most RBS 32252 243 26 advanced advance VBN 32252 243 27 in in IN 32252 243 28 an an DT 32252 243 29 economic economic JJ 32252 243 30 sense sense NN 32252 243 31 , , , 32252 243 32 Italy Italy NNP 32252 243 33 and and CC 32252 243 34 the the DT 32252 243 35 Low Low NNP 32252 243 36 Countries Countries NNPS 32252 243 37 , , , 32252 243 38 meet meet VB 32252 243 39 each each DT 32252 243 40 other other JJ 32252 243 41 , , , 32252 243 42 give give VB 32252 243 43 rise rise NN 32252 243 44 to to IN 32252 243 45 a a DT 32252 243 46 veritable veritable JJ 32252 243 47 commercial commercial JJ 32252 243 48 law law NN 32252 243 49 . . . 32252 244 1 The the DT 32252 244 2 circulation circulation NN 32252 244 3 of of IN 32252 244 4 money money NN 32252 244 5 expands expand VBZ 32252 244 6 and and CC 32252 244 7 becomes become VBZ 32252 244 8 regulated regulated JJ 32252 244 9 ; ; : 32252 244 10 the the DT 32252 244 11 coinage coinage NN 32252 244 12 of of IN 32252 244 13 gold gold NN 32252 244 14 , , , 32252 244 15 abandoned abandon VBN 32252 244 16 since since IN 32252 244 17 the the DT 32252 244 18 Merovingian merovingian JJ 32252 244 19 period period NN 32252 244 20 , , , 32252 244 21 is be VBZ 32252 244 22 resumed resume VBN 32252 244 23 in in IN 32252 244 24 the the DT 32252 244 25 middle middle NN 32252 244 26 of of IN 32252 244 27 the the DT 32252 244 28 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 244 29 century century NN 32252 244 30 . . . 32252 245 1 The the DT 32252 245 2 security security NN 32252 245 3 of of IN 32252 245 4 travellers traveller NNS 32252 245 5 increases increase VBZ 32252 245 6 on on IN 32252 245 7 the the DT 32252 245 8 great great JJ 32252 245 9 highways highway NNS 32252 245 10 . . . 32252 246 1 The the DT 32252 246 2 old old JJ 32252 246 3 Roman roman JJ 32252 246 4 bridges bridge NNS 32252 246 5 are be VBP 32252 246 6 rebuilt rebuild VBN 32252 246 7 and and CC 32252 246 8 here here RB 32252 246 9 and and CC 32252 246 10 there there EX 32252 246 11 canals canal NNS 32252 246 12 are be VBP 32252 246 13 built build VBN 32252 246 14 and and CC 32252 246 15 dykes dyke VBZ 32252 246 16 constructed construct VBN 32252 246 17 . . . 32252 247 1 Finally finally RB 32252 247 2 , , , 32252 247 3 in in IN 32252 247 4 the the DT 32252 247 5 towns town NNS 32252 247 6 , , , 32252 247 7 the the DT 32252 247 8 commercial commercial JJ 32252 247 9 buildings building NNS 32252 247 10 of of IN 32252 247 11 the the DT 32252 247 12 previous previous JJ 32252 247 13 period period NN 32252 247 14 , , , 32252 247 15 outgrown outgrown NN 32252 247 16 , , , 32252 247 17 are be VBP 32252 247 18 replaced replace VBN 32252 247 19 by by IN 32252 247 20 structures structure NNS 32252 247 21 more more RBR 32252 247 22 vast vast JJ 32252 247 23 and and CC 32252 247 24 more more RBR 32252 247 25 luxurious luxurious JJ 32252 247 26 , , , 32252 247 27 of of IN 32252 247 28 which which WDT 32252 247 29 the the DT 32252 247 30 _ _ NNP 32252 247 31 halles halles NNPS 32252 247 32 _ _ NNP 32252 247 33 of of IN 32252 247 34 Ypres Ypres NNP 32252 247 35 , , , 32252 247 36 with with IN 32252 247 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 247 38 façade façade JJ 32252 247 39 one one CD 32252 247 40 hundred hundred CD 32252 247 41 and and CC 32252 247 42 thirty thirty CD 32252 247 43 - - HYPH 32252 247 44 three three CD 32252 247 45 metres metre NNS 32252 247 46 long long JJ 32252 247 47 , , , 32252 247 48 is be VBZ 32252 247 49 doubtless doubtless RB 32252 247 50 the the DT 32252 247 51 most most RBS 32252 247 52 imposing imposing JJ 32252 247 53 specimen speciman NNS 32252 247 54 . . . 32252 248 1 In in IN 32252 248 2 the the DT 32252 248 3 presence presence NN 32252 248 4 of of IN 32252 248 5 these these DT 32252 248 6 facts fact NNS 32252 248 7 it -PRON- PRP 32252 248 8 is be VBZ 32252 248 9 impossible impossible JJ 32252 248 10 to to TO 32252 248 11 deny deny VB 32252 248 12 the the DT 32252 248 13 existence existence NN 32252 248 14 of of IN 32252 248 15 a a DT 32252 248 16 considerable considerable JJ 32252 248 17 traffic traffic NN 32252 248 18 . . . 32252 249 1 Moreover moreover RB 32252 249 2 documents document NNS 32252 249 3 abound abound VBP 32252 249 4 which which WDT 32252 249 5 attest attest VBP 32252 249 6 the the DT 32252 249 7 existence existence NN 32252 249 8 in in IN 32252 249 9 the the DT 32252 249 10 great great JJ 32252 249 11 cities city NNS 32252 249 12 of of IN 32252 249 13 men man NNS 32252 249 14 of of IN 32252 249 15 affairs affair NNS 32252 249 16 who who WP 32252 249 17 hold hold VBP 32252 249 18 the the DT 32252 249 19 most most RBS 32252 249 20 extended extended JJ 32252 249 21 relations relation NNS 32252 249 22 with with IN 32252 249 23 the the DT 32252 249 24 outside outside JJ 32252 249 25 world world NN 32252 249 26 , , , 32252 249 27 who who WP 32252 249 28 export export NN 32252 249 29 and and CC 32252 249 30 import import NN 32252 249 31 sacks sack NNS 32252 249 32 of of IN 32252 249 33 wool wool NN 32252 249 34 , , , 32252 249 35 bales bale NNS 32252 249 36 of of IN 32252 249 37 cloth cloth NN 32252 249 38 , , , 32252 249 39 tuns tun NNS 32252 249 40 of of IN 32252 249 41 wine wine NN 32252 249 42 , , , 32252 249 43 by by IN 32252 249 44 the the DT 32252 249 45 hundred hundred CD 32252 249 46 , , , 32252 249 47 who who WP 32252 249 48 have have VBP 32252 249 49 under under IN 32252 249 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 249 51 orders order NNS 32252 249 52 a a DT 32252 249 53 whole whole JJ 32252 249 54 corps corps NN 32252 249 55 of of IN 32252 249 56 factors factor NNS 32252 249 57 or or CC 32252 249 58 " " `` 32252 249 59 sergents sergent NNS 32252 249 60 " " '' 32252 249 61 ( ( -LRB- 32252 249 62 _ _ NNP 32252 249 63 servientes serviente NNS 32252 249 64 _ _ NNP 32252 249 65 , , , 32252 249 66 _ _ NNP 32252 249 67 valets valet NNS 32252 249 68 _ _ NNP 32252 249 69 , , , 32252 249 70 etc etc FW 32252 249 71 . . . 32252 250 1 ) ) -RRB- 32252 250 2 , , , 32252 250 3 whose whose WP$ 32252 250 4 letters letter NNS 32252 250 5 of of IN 32252 250 6 credit credit NN 32252 250 7 are be VBP 32252 250 8 negotiated negotiate VBN 32252 250 9 in in IN 32252 250 10 the the DT 32252 250 11 fairs fair NNS 32252 250 12 of of IN 32252 250 13 Champagne Champagne NNP 32252 250 14 , , , 32252 250 15 and and CC 32252 250 16 who who WP 32252 250 17 make make VBP 32252 250 18 loans loan NNS 32252 250 19 amounting amount VBG 32252 250 20 to to IN 32252 250 21 several several JJ 32252 250 22 thousands thousand NNS 32252 250 23 of of IN 32252 250 24 livres livre NNS 32252 250 25 to to IN 32252 250 26 princes prince NNS 32252 250 27 , , , 32252 250 28 monasteries monastery NNS 32252 250 29 , , , 32252 250 30 and and CC 32252 250 31 cities city NNS 32252 250 32 in in IN 32252 250 33 need need NN 32252 250 34 of of IN 32252 250 35 money money NN 32252 250 36 . . . 32252 251 1 To to TO 32252 251 2 cite cite VB 32252 251 3 here here RB 32252 251 4 merely merely RB 32252 251 5 a a DT 32252 251 6 few few JJ 32252 251 7 figures figure NNS 32252 251 8 , , , 32252 251 9 let let VB 32252 251 10 us -PRON- PRP 32252 251 11 recall recall VB 32252 251 12 that that IN 32252 251 13 in in IN 32252 251 14 1273 1273 CD 32252 251 15 the the DT 32252 251 16 company company NN 32252 251 17 of of IN 32252 251 18 the the DT 32252 251 19 Scotti Scotti NNP 32252 251 20 of of IN 32252 251 21 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 32252 251 22 exports export NNS 32252 251 23 wool wool NN 32252 251 24 from from IN 32252 251 25 England England NNP 32252 251 26 to to IN 32252 251 27 the the DT 32252 251 28 value value NN 32252 251 29 of of IN 32252 251 30 21,400 21,400 CD 32252 251 31 pounds pound NNS 32252 251 32 sterling sterling NN 32252 251 33 , , , 32252 251 34 or or CC 32252 251 35 1,600,000 1,600,000 CD 32252 251 36 francs franc NNS 32252 251 37 ( ( -LRB- 32252 251 38 metallic metallic NNP 32252 251 39 value);[18 value);[18 . 32252 251 40 ] ] -RRB- 32252 251 41 in in IN 32252 251 42 1254 1254 CD 32252 251 43 certain certain JJ 32252 251 44 burgesses burgess NNS 32252 251 45 of of IN 32252 251 46 Arras Arras NNP 32252 251 47 furnish furnish VBP 32252 251 48 20,000 20,000 CD 32252 251 49 livres livre NNS 32252 251 50 to to IN 32252 251 51 the the DT 32252 251 52 Count Count NNP 32252 251 53 of of IN 32252 251 54 Guines Guines NNPS 32252 251 55 , , , 32252 251 56 prisoner prisoner NN 32252 251 57 of of IN 32252 251 58 the the DT 32252 251 59 Count Count NNP 32252 251 60 of of IN 32252 251 61 Flanders Flanders NNPS 32252 251 62 , , , 32252 251 63 to to TO 32252 251 64 enable enable VB 32252 251 65 him -PRON- PRP 32252 251 66 to to TO 32252 251 67 pay pay VB 32252 251 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 251 69 ransom ransom NN 32252 251 70 . . . 32252 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 252 2 19 19 CD 32252 252 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 252 4 In in IN 32252 252 5 1339 1339 CD 32252 252 6 three three CD 32252 252 7 merchants merchant NNS 32252 252 8 of of IN 32252 252 9 Mechlin Mechlin NNP 32252 252 10 advance advance VB 32252 252 11 54,000 54,000 CD 32252 252 12 florins florin NNS 32252 252 13 ( ( -LRB- 32252 252 14 700,000 700,000 CD 32252 252 15 francs franc NNS 32252 252 16 ) ) -RRB- 32252 252 17 to to IN 32252 252 18 King King NNP 32252 252 19 Edward Edward NNP 32252 252 20 III III NNP 32252 252 21 . . . 32252 253 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 253 2 20 20 CD 32252 253 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 253 4 Extensive extensive JJ 32252 253 5 however however RB 32252 253 6 as as IN 32252 253 7 capitalistic capitalistic NNP 32252 253 8 commerce commerce NN 32252 253 9 has have VBZ 32252 253 10 been be VBN 32252 253 11 since since IN 32252 253 12 the the DT 32252 253 13 first first JJ 32252 253 14 half half NN 32252 253 15 of of IN 32252 253 16 the the DT 32252 253 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 253 18 century century NN 32252 253 19 , , , 32252 253 20 it -PRON- PRP 32252 253 21 no no RB 32252 253 22 longer longer RB 32252 253 23 enjoys enjoy VBZ 32252 253 24 the the DT 32252 253 25 freedom freedom NN 32252 253 26 of of IN 32252 253 27 development development NN 32252 253 28 which which WDT 32252 253 29 it -PRON- PRP 32252 253 30 had have VBD 32252 253 31 before before RB 32252 253 32 . . . 32252 254 1 As as IN 32252 254 2 we -PRON- PRP 32252 254 3 advance advance VBP 32252 254 4 toward toward IN 32252 254 5 the the DT 32252 254 6 end end NN 32252 254 7 of of IN 32252 254 8 the the DT 32252 254 9 Middle Middle NNP 32252 254 10 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 254 11 , , , 32252 254 12 indeed indeed RB 32252 254 13 , , , 32252 254 14 we -PRON- PRP 32252 254 15 see see VBP 32252 254 16 it -PRON- PRP 32252 254 17 subjected subject VBN 32252 254 18 to to IN 32252 254 19 limitations limitation NNS 32252 254 20 constantly constantly RB 32252 254 21 more more RBR 32252 254 22 numerous numerous JJ 32252 254 23 and and CC 32252 254 24 more more JJR 32252 254 25 confining confining NN 32252 254 26 . . . 32252 255 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 32252 255 2 , , , 32252 255 3 in in IN 32252 255 4 fact fact NN 32252 255 5 , , , 32252 255 6 it -PRON- PRP 32252 255 7 has have VBZ 32252 255 8 to to TO 32252 255 9 reckon reckon VB 32252 255 10 with with IN 32252 255 11 municipal municipal JJ 32252 255 12 legislation legislation NN 32252 255 13 . . . 32252 256 1 Every every DT 32252 256 2 town town NN 32252 256 3 now now RB 32252 256 4 shelters shelter VBZ 32252 256 5 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 256 6 behind behind IN 32252 256 7 the the DT 32252 256 8 ramparts rampart NNS 32252 256 9 of of IN 32252 256 10 protectionism protectionism NN 32252 256 11 . . . 32252 257 1 If if IN 32252 257 2 the the DT 32252 257 3 most most RBS 32252 257 4 powerful powerful JJ 32252 257 5 cities city NNS 32252 257 6 can can MD 32252 257 7 no no RB 32252 257 8 longer long RBR 32252 257 9 exclude exclude VB 32252 257 10 the the DT 32252 257 11 stranger stranger NN 32252 257 12 , , , 32252 257 13 upon upon IN 32252 257 14 whom whom WP 32252 257 15 they -PRON- PRP 32252 257 16 live live VBP 32252 257 17 , , , 32252 257 18 they -PRON- PRP 32252 257 19 impose impose VBP 32252 257 20 upon upon IN 32252 257 21 him -PRON- PRP 32252 257 22 a a DT 32252 257 23 minute minute JJ 32252 257 24 regulation regulation NN 32252 257 25 , , , 32252 257 26 the the DT 32252 257 27 purpose purpose NN 32252 257 28 of of IN 32252 257 29 which which WDT 32252 257 30 is be VBZ 32252 257 31 to to TO 32252 257 32 defend defend VB 32252 257 33 against against IN 32252 257 34 him -PRON- PRP 32252 257 35 the the DT 32252 257 36 position position NN 32252 257 37 of of IN 32252 257 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 257 39 own own JJ 32252 257 40 citizens citizen NNS 32252 257 41 . . . 32252 258 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 258 2 force force VBP 32252 258 3 him -PRON- PRP 32252 258 4 to to TO 32252 258 5 have have VB 32252 258 6 recourse recourse VBN 32252 258 7 in in IN 32252 258 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 258 9 purchases purchase NNS 32252 258 10 to to IN 32252 258 11 the the DT 32252 258 12 mediation mediation NN 32252 258 13 of of IN 32252 258 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 258 15 " " `` 32252 258 16 hosts host NNS 32252 258 17 " " '' 32252 258 18 and and CC 32252 258 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 258 20 " " `` 32252 258 21 courtiers courtier NNS 32252 258 22 " " '' 32252 258 23 ; ; : 32252 258 24 they -PRON- PRP 32252 258 25 forbid forbid VBP 32252 258 26 him -PRON- PRP 32252 258 27 to to TO 32252 258 28 bring bring VB 32252 258 29 in in RP 32252 258 30 manufactured manufactured JJ 32252 258 31 articles article NNS 32252 258 32 which which WDT 32252 258 33 may may MD 32252 258 34 compete compete VB 32252 258 35 with with IN 32252 258 36 those those DT 32252 258 37 which which WDT 32252 258 38 the the DT 32252 258 39 city city NN 32252 258 40 produces produce VBZ 32252 258 41 ; ; : 32252 258 42 they -PRON- PRP 32252 258 43 exploit exploit VBP 32252 258 44 him -PRON- PRP 32252 258 45 by by IN 32252 258 46 levying levy VBG 32252 258 47 taxes taxis NNS 32252 258 48 of of IN 32252 258 49 all all DT 32252 258 50 sorts sort NNS 32252 258 51 : : : 32252 258 52 duties duty NNS 32252 258 53 upon upon IN 32252 258 54 weighing weigh VBG 32252 258 55 , , , 32252 258 56 upon upon IN 32252 258 57 measuring measuring NN 32252 258 58 , , , 32252 258 59 upon upon IN 32252 258 60 egress egress NN 32252 258 61 , , , 32252 258 62 etc etc FW 32252 258 63 . . . 32252 259 1 In in IN 32252 259 2 those those DT 32252 259 3 cities city NNS 32252 259 4 especially especially RB 32252 259 5 in in IN 32252 259 6 which which WDT 32252 259 7 has have VBZ 32252 259 8 occurred occur VBN 32252 259 9 the the DT 32252 259 10 popular popular JJ 32252 259 11 revolution revolution NN 32252 259 12 transferring transfer VBG 32252 259 13 power power NN 32252 259 14 from from IN 32252 259 15 the the DT 32252 259 16 hands hand NNS 32252 259 17 of of IN 32252 259 18 the the DT 32252 259 19 patriciate patriciate NN 32252 259 20 into into IN 32252 259 21 those those DT 32252 259 22 of of IN 32252 259 23 the the DT 32252 259 24 craft craft NN 32252 259 25 - - HYPH 32252 259 26 gilds gild NNS 32252 259 27 , , , 32252 259 28 distrust distrust NN 32252 259 29 of of IN 32252 259 30 capital capital NN 32252 259 31 is be VBZ 32252 259 32 carried carry VBN 32252 259 33 as as RB 32252 259 34 far far RB 32252 259 35 as as IN 32252 259 36 it -PRON- PRP 32252 259 37 can can MD 32252 259 38 go go VB 32252 259 39 without without IN 32252 259 40 entirely entirely RB 32252 259 41 destroying destroy VBG 32252 259 42 urban urban JJ 32252 259 43 industry industry NN 32252 259 44 . . . 32252 260 1 The the DT 32252 260 2 craftsmen craftsman NNS 32252 260 3 who who WP 32252 260 4 produce produce VBP 32252 260 5 for for IN 32252 260 6 exportation exportation NN 32252 260 7 -- -- : 32252 260 8 for for IN 32252 260 9 example example NN 32252 260 10 , , , 32252 260 11 the the DT 32252 260 12 weavers weaver NNS 32252 260 13 and and CC 32252 260 14 the the DT 32252 260 15 fullers fuller NNS 32252 260 16 of of IN 32252 260 17 the the DT 32252 260 18 towns town NNS 32252 260 19 of of IN 32252 260 20 Flanders Flanders NNPS 32252 260 21 -- -- : 32252 260 22 try try VB 32252 260 23 to to TO 32252 260 24 escape escape VB 32252 260 25 from from IN 32252 260 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 260 27 subjection subjection NN 32252 260 28 , , , 32252 260 29 to to IN 32252 260 30 the the DT 32252 260 31 merchants merchant NNS 32252 260 32 who who WP 32252 260 33 employ employ VBP 32252 260 34 them -PRON- PRP 32252 260 35 . . . 32252 261 1 Not not RB 32252 261 2 only only RB 32252 261 3 do do VBP 32252 261 4 the the DT 32252 261 5 municipal municipal JJ 32252 261 6 statutes statute NNS 32252 261 7 fix fix VBP 32252 261 8 wages wage NNS 32252 261 9 and and CC 32252 261 10 regulate regulate VB 32252 261 11 the the DT 32252 261 12 conditions condition NNS 32252 261 13 of of IN 32252 261 14 work work NN 32252 261 15 , , , 32252 261 16 but but CC 32252 261 17 they -PRON- PRP 32252 261 18 also also RB 32252 261 19 limit limit VBP 32252 261 20 the the DT 32252 261 21 independence independence NN 32252 261 22 of of IN 32252 261 23 the the DT 32252 261 24 merchant merchant NN 32252 261 25 , , , 32252 261 26 even even RB 32252 261 27 in in IN 32252 261 28 purely purely RB 32252 261 29 commercial commercial JJ 32252 261 30 matters matter NNS 32252 261 31 . . . 32252 262 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 262 2 will will MD 32252 262 3 be be VB 32252 262 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 32252 262 5 to to TO 32252 262 6 mention mention VB 32252 262 7 here here RB 32252 262 8 , , , 32252 262 9 as as IN 32252 262 10 one one CD 32252 262 11 of of IN 32252 262 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 262 13 most most RBS 32252 262 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 32252 262 15 provisions provision NNS 32252 262 16 , , , 32252 262 17 the the DT 32252 262 18 forbidding forbidding NN 32252 262 19 of of IN 32252 262 20 the the DT 32252 262 21 cloth cloth NN 32252 262 22 merchant merchant NN 32252 262 23 to to TO 32252 262 24 be be VB 32252 262 25 at at IN 32252 262 26 the the DT 32252 262 27 same same JJ 32252 262 28 time time NN 32252 262 29 a a DT 32252 262 30 wool wool NN 32252 262 31 merchant merchant NN 32252 262 32 , , , 32252 262 33 a a DT 32252 262 34 prohibition prohibition NN 32252 262 35 inspired inspire VBN 32252 262 36 by by IN 32252 262 37 the the DT 32252 262 38 desire desire NN 32252 262 39 to to TO 32252 262 40 prevent prevent VB 32252 262 41 operations operation NNS 32252 262 42 that that WDT 32252 262 43 will will MD 32252 262 44 unfavorably unfavorably RB 32252 262 45 affect affect VB 32252 262 46 prices price NNS 32252 262 47 and and CC 32252 262 48 the the DT 32252 262 49 workman workman NN 32252 262 50 's 's POS 32252 262 51 wages wage NNS 32252 262 52 . . . 32252 263 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 263 2 21 21 CD 32252 263 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 263 4 But but CC 32252 263 5 it -PRON- PRP 32252 263 6 is be VBZ 32252 263 7 not not RB 32252 263 8 solely solely RB 32252 263 9 the the DT 32252 263 10 municipal municipal JJ 32252 263 11 authority authority NNP 32252 263 12 which which WDT 32252 263 13 attacks attack VBZ 32252 263 14 the the DT 32252 263 15 speculations speculation NNS 32252 263 16 born bear VBN 32252 263 17 of of IN 32252 263 18 the the DT 32252 263 19 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 32252 263 20 spirit spirit NNP 32252 263 21 . . . 32252 264 1 The the DT 32252 264 2 Church Church NNP 32252 264 3 steps step VBZ 32252 264 4 forward forward RB 32252 264 5 , , , 32252 264 6 and and CC 32252 264 7 under under IN 32252 264 8 the the DT 32252 264 9 name name NN 32252 264 10 of of IN 32252 264 11 usury usury JJ 32252 264 12 forbids forbid NNS 32252 264 13 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 32252 264 14 the the DT 32252 264 15 lending lending NN 32252 264 16 of of IN 32252 264 17 money money NN 32252 264 18 at at IN 32252 264 19 interest interest NN 32252 264 20 , , , 32252 264 21 sales sale NNS 32252 264 22 on on IN 32252 264 23 credit credit NN 32252 264 24 , , , 32252 264 25 monopolies monopoly NNS 32252 264 26 , , , 32252 264 27 and and CC 32252 264 28 in in IN 32252 264 29 general general JJ 32252 264 30 all all DT 32252 264 31 profits profit NNS 32252 264 32 exceeding exceed VBG 32252 264 33 the the DT 32252 264 34 _ _ NNP 32252 264 35 justum justum NNP 32252 264 36 pretium pretium NN 32252 264 37 _ _ NNP 32252 264 38 . . . 32252 265 1 No no RB 32252 265 2 doubt doubt RB 32252 265 3 these these DT 32252 265 4 prohibitions prohibition NNS 32252 265 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 265 6 attest attest VBP 32252 265 7 the the DT 32252 265 8 existence existence NN 32252 265 9 of of IN 32252 265 10 the the DT 32252 265 11 abuses abuse NNS 32252 265 12 which which WDT 32252 265 13 they -PRON- PRP 32252 265 14 endeavor endeavor VBP 32252 265 15 to to TO 32252 265 16 oppose oppose VB 32252 265 17 , , , 32252 265 18 and and CC 32252 265 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 265 20 frequency frequency NN 32252 265 21 proves prove VBZ 32252 265 22 that that IN 32252 265 23 they -PRON- PRP 32252 265 24 did do VBD 32252 265 25 not not RB 32252 265 26 always always RB 32252 265 27 succeed succeed VB 32252 265 28 . . . 32252 266 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 266 2 is be VBZ 32252 266 3 none none NN 32252 266 4 the the DT 32252 266 5 less less RBR 32252 266 6 true true JJ 32252 266 7 that that IN 32252 266 8 they -PRON- PRP 32252 266 9 were be VBD 32252 266 10 very very RB 32252 266 11 burdensome burdensome JJ 32252 266 12 and and CC 32252 266 13 that that IN 32252 266 14 the the DT 32252 266 15 pursuit pursuit NN 32252 266 16 of of IN 32252 266 17 business business NN 32252 266 18 on on IN 32252 266 19 a a DT 32252 266 20 large large JJ 32252 266 21 scale scale NN 32252 266 22 found find VBD 32252 266 23 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 266 24 much much RB 32252 266 25 embarrassed embarrassed JJ 32252 266 26 by by IN 32252 266 27 them -PRON- PRP 32252 266 28 . . . 32252 267 1 The the DT 32252 267 2 increasing increase VBG 32252 267 3 specialization specialization NN 32252 267 4 of of IN 32252 267 5 commerce commerce NN 32252 267 6 embarrassed embarrass VBD 32252 267 7 it -PRON- PRP 32252 267 8 much much RB 32252 267 9 more more RBR 32252 267 10 . . . 32252 268 1 At at IN 32252 268 2 the the DT 32252 268 3 beginning beginning NN 32252 268 4 the the DT 32252 268 5 merchants merchant NNS 32252 268 6 had have VBD 32252 268 7 devoted devote VBN 32252 268 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 268 9 to to IN 32252 268 10 the the DT 32252 268 11 most most RBS 32252 268 12 various various JJ 32252 268 13 operations operation NNS 32252 268 14 at at IN 32252 268 15 once once RB 32252 268 16 . . . 32252 269 1 Wandering wander VBG 32252 269 2 from from IN 32252 269 3 market market NN 32252 269 4 to to IN 32252 269 5 market market NN 32252 269 6 , , , 32252 269 7 they -PRON- PRP 32252 269 8 bought buy VBD 32252 269 9 and and CC 32252 269 10 sold sell VBD 32252 269 11 without without IN 32252 269 12 feeling feeling NN 32252 269 13 in in IN 32252 269 14 need need NN 32252 269 15 of of IN 32252 269 16 centring centre VBG 32252 269 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 269 18 activity activity NN 32252 269 19 on on IN 32252 269 20 this this DT 32252 269 21 or or CC 32252 269 22 that that DT 32252 269 23 kind kind NN 32252 269 24 of of IN 32252 269 25 products product NNS 32252 269 26 or or CC 32252 269 27 commodities commodity NNS 32252 269 28 , , , 32252 269 29 but but CC 32252 269 30 from from IN 32252 269 31 about about RB 32252 269 32 1250 1250 CD 32252 269 33 this this DT 32252 269 34 is be VBZ 32252 269 35 no no RB 32252 269 36 longer long RBR 32252 269 37 the the DT 32252 269 38 case case NN 32252 269 39 . . . 32252 270 1 The the DT 32252 270 2 progress progress NN 32252 270 3 of of IN 32252 270 4 economic economic JJ 32252 270 5 evolution evolution NN 32252 270 6 has have VBZ 32252 270 7 resulted result VBN 32252 270 8 in in IN 32252 270 9 localizing localize VBG 32252 270 10 certain certain JJ 32252 270 11 industries industry NNS 32252 270 12 and and CC 32252 270 13 in in IN 32252 270 14 restraining restrain VBG 32252 270 15 certain certain JJ 32252 270 16 branches branch NNS 32252 270 17 of of IN 32252 270 18 commerce commerce NN 32252 270 19 to to IN 32252 270 20 the the DT 32252 270 21 groups group NNS 32252 270 22 of of IN 32252 270 23 merchants merchant NNS 32252 270 24 best well RBS 32252 270 25 suited suit VBN 32252 270 26 to to IN 32252 270 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 270 28 promotion promotion NN 32252 270 29 . . . 32252 271 1 Thus thus RB 32252 271 2 , , , 32252 271 3 for for IN 32252 271 4 example example NN 32252 271 5 , , , 32252 271 6 in in IN 32252 271 7 the the DT 32252 271 8 course course NN 32252 271 9 of of IN 32252 271 10 the the DT 32252 271 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 32252 271 12 century century NN 32252 271 13 the the DT 32252 271 14 trade trade NN 32252 271 15 in in IN 32252 271 16 fine fine JJ 32252 271 17 cloth cloth NN 32252 271 18 became become VBD 32252 271 19 a a DT 32252 271 20 monopoly monopoly NN 32252 271 21 of of IN 32252 271 22 the the DT 32252 271 23 towns town NNS 32252 271 24 of of IN 32252 271 25 Flanders Flanders NNPS 32252 271 26 , , , 32252 271 27 and and CC 32252 271 28 banking bank VBG 32252 271 29 a a DT 32252 271 30 monopoly monopoly NN 32252 271 31 of of IN 32252 271 32 certain certain JJ 32252 271 33 merchant merchant NN 32252 271 34 companies company NNS 32252 271 35 of of IN 32252 271 36 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 32252 271 37 , , , 32252 271 38 Provence Provence NNP 32252 271 39 , , , 32252 271 40 or or CC 32252 271 41 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 32252 271 42 . . . 32252 272 1 Thenceforward thenceforward NN 32252 272 2 commercial commercial JJ 32252 272 3 life life NN 32252 272 4 ceases cease VBZ 32252 272 5 to to TO 32252 272 6 overflow overflow VB 32252 272 7 at at IN 32252 272 8 random random JJ 32252 272 9 , , , 32252 272 10 so so RB 32252 272 11 to to TO 32252 272 12 speak speak VB 32252 272 13 . . . 32252 273 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 273 2 has have VBZ 32252 273 3 a a DT 32252 273 4 less less RBR 32252 273 5 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 32252 273 6 , , , 32252 273 7 a a DT 32252 273 8 more more RBR 32252 273 9 deliberate deliberate JJ 32252 273 10 , , , 32252 273 11 and and CC 32252 273 12 consequently consequently RB 32252 273 13 a a DT 32252 273 14 more more RBR 32252 273 15 embarrassed embarrassed JJ 32252 273 16 quality quality NN 32252 273 17 . . . 32252 274 1 These these DT 32252 274 2 limitations limitation NNS 32252 274 3 resting rest VBG 32252 274 4 upon upon IN 32252 274 5 commerce commerce NN 32252 274 6 have have VBP 32252 274 7 resulted result VBN 32252 274 8 in in IN 32252 274 9 turning turn VBG 32252 274 10 away away RB 32252 274 11 from from IN 32252 274 12 it -PRON- PRP 32252 274 13 the the DT 32252 274 14 patricians patrician NNS 32252 274 15 , , , 32252 274 16 who who WP 32252 274 17 moreover moreover RB 32252 274 18 have have VBP 32252 274 19 become become VBN 32252 274 20 , , , 32252 274 21 as as IN 32252 274 22 has have VBZ 32252 274 23 been be VBN 32252 274 24 said say VBN 32252 274 25 above above RB 32252 274 26 , , , 32252 274 27 a a DT 32252 274 28 class class NN 32252 274 29 of of IN 32252 274 30 landed landed JJ 32252 274 31 proprietors proprietor NNS 32252 274 32 . . . 32252 275 1 The the DT 32252 275 2 place place NN 32252 275 3 which which WDT 32252 275 4 they -PRON- PRP 32252 275 5 left leave VBD 32252 275 6 vacant vacant JJ 32252 275 7 is be VBZ 32252 275 8 filled fill VBN 32252 275 9 by by IN 32252 275 10 new new JJ 32252 275 11 men man NNS 32252 275 12 , , , 32252 275 13 among among IN 32252 275 14 whom whom WP 32252 275 15 , , , 32252 275 16 as as IN 32252 275 17 among among IN 32252 275 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 275 19 predecessors predecessor NNS 32252 275 20 , , , 32252 275 21 intelligence intelligence NN 32252 275 22 is be VBZ 32252 275 23 the the DT 32252 275 24 essential essential JJ 32252 275 25 instrument instrument NN 32252 275 26 of of IN 32252 275 27 fortune fortune NN 32252 275 28 . . . 32252 276 1 The the DT 32252 276 2 intellectual intellectual JJ 32252 276 3 faculties faculty NNS 32252 276 4 which which WDT 32252 276 5 the the DT 32252 276 6 first first JJ 32252 276 7 developed develop VBN 32252 276 8 in in IN 32252 276 9 wandering wander VBG 32252 276 10 commerce commerce NN 32252 276 11 are be VBP 32252 276 12 used use VBN 32252 276 13 by by IN 32252 276 14 these these DT 32252 276 15 later later JJ 32252 276 16 men man NNS 32252 276 17 to to TO 32252 276 18 overcome overcome VB 32252 276 19 the the DT 32252 276 20 obstacles obstacle NNS 32252 276 21 raised raise VBN 32252 276 22 in in IN 32252 276 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 276 24 pathway pathway NN 32252 276 25 by by IN 32252 276 26 municipal municipal JJ 32252 276 27 regulations regulation NNS 32252 276 28 of of IN 32252 276 29 commerce commerce NN 32252 276 30 and and CC 32252 276 31 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 32252 276 32 regulations regulation NNS 32252 276 33 in in IN 32252 276 34 respect respect NN 32252 276 35 to to IN 32252 276 36 money money NN 32252 276 37 affairs affair NNS 32252 276 38 . . . 32252 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 277 2 22 22 CD 32252 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 277 4 Many many JJ 32252 277 5 of of IN 32252 277 6 them -PRON- PRP 32252 277 7 find find VBP 32252 277 8 a a DT 32252 277 9 rich rich JJ 32252 277 10 source source NN 32252 277 11 of of IN 32252 277 12 profit profit NN 32252 277 13 by by IN 32252 277 14 devoting devote VBG 32252 277 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 277 16 to to IN 32252 277 17 brokerage brokerage NN 32252 277 18 . . . 32252 278 1 Others other NNS 32252 278 2 in in IN 32252 278 3 the the DT 32252 278 4 industrial industrial JJ 32252 278 5 cities city NNS 32252 278 6 exploit exploit VBP 32252 278 7 shamelessly shamelessly RB 32252 278 8 and and CC 32252 278 9 in in IN 32252 278 10 defiance defiance NN 32252 278 11 of of IN 32252 278 12 the the DT 32252 278 13 statutes statute NNS 32252 278 14 the the DT 32252 278 15 artisans artisan NNS 32252 278 16 whom whom WP 32252 278 17 they -PRON- PRP 32252 278 18 employ employ VBP 32252 278 19 . . . 32252 279 1 At at IN 32252 279 2 Douai Douai NNP 32252 279 3 , , , 32252 279 4 for for IN 32252 279 5 example example NN 32252 279 6 , , , 32252 279 7 Jehan Jehan NNP 32252 279 8 Boinebroke Boinebroke NNP 32252 279 9 ( ( -LRB- 32252 279 10 1280 1280 CD 32252 279 11 - - SYM 32252 279 12 1310 1310 CD 32252 279 13 ) ) -RRB- 32252 279 14 succeeds succeed VBZ 32252 279 15 in in IN 32252 279 16 reducing reduce VBG 32252 279 17 to to TO 32252 279 18 serfdom serfdom VB 32252 279 19 a a DT 32252 279 20 number number NN 32252 279 21 of of IN 32252 279 22 workers worker NNS 32252 279 23 ( ( -LRB- 32252 279 24 and and CC 32252 279 25 characteristically characteristically RB 32252 279 26 , , , 32252 279 27 they -PRON- PRP 32252 279 28 are be VBP 32252 279 29 chiefly chiefly RB 32252 279 30 women woman NNS 32252 279 31 ) ) -RRB- 32252 279 32 by by IN 32252 279 33 advancing advance VBG 32252 279 34 wool wool NN 32252 279 35 or or CC 32252 279 36 money money NN 32252 279 37 which which WDT 32252 279 38 they -PRON- PRP 32252 279 39 are be VBP 32252 279 40 unable unable JJ 32252 279 41 to to TO 32252 279 42 repay repay VB 32252 279 43 , , , 32252 279 44 and and CC 32252 279 45 which which WDT 32252 279 46 therefore therefore RB 32252 279 47 place place VBP 32252 279 48 them -PRON- PRP 32252 279 49 at at IN 32252 279 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 279 51 mercy mercy NN 32252 279 52 . . . 32252 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 280 2 23 23 CD 32252 280 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 280 4 The the DT 32252 280 5 richest rich JJS 32252 280 6 or or CC 32252 280 7 the the DT 32252 280 8 boldest bold JJS 32252 280 9 profit profit NN 32252 280 10 by by IN 32252 280 11 the the DT 32252 280 12 constantly constantly RB 32252 280 13 increasing increase VBG 32252 280 14 need need NN 32252 280 15 of of IN 32252 280 16 money money NN 32252 280 17 on on IN 32252 280 18 the the DT 32252 280 19 part part NN 32252 280 20 of of IN 32252 280 21 territorial territorial JJ 32252 280 22 princes prince NNS 32252 280 23 and and CC 32252 280 24 kings king NNS 32252 280 25 , , , 32252 280 26 to to TO 32252 280 27 become become VB 32252 280 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 280 29 bankers banker NNS 32252 280 30 . . . 32252 281 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 281 2 will will MD 32252 281 3 be be VB 32252 281 4 remembered remember VBN 32252 281 5 that that IN 32252 281 6 it -PRON- PRP 32252 281 7 was be VBD 32252 281 8 Lombard Lombard NNP 32252 281 9 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 281 10 who who WP 32252 281 11 furnished furnish VBD 32252 281 12 Edward Edward NNP 32252 281 13 III III NNP 32252 281 14 . . . 32252 282 1 with with IN 32252 282 2 money money NN 32252 282 3 to to TO 32252 282 4 prepare prepare VB 32252 282 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 282 6 campaigns campaign NNS 32252 282 7 against against IN 32252 282 8 France,[24 france,[24 CD 32252 282 9 ] ] -RRB- 32252 282 10 and and CC 32252 282 11 , , , 32252 282 12 quite quite RB 32252 282 13 recently recently RB 32252 282 14 , , , 32252 282 15 the the DT 32252 282 16 history history NN 32252 282 17 of of IN 32252 282 18 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 32252 282 19 Servat Servat NNP 32252 282 20 of of IN 32252 282 21 Cahors Cahors NNPS 32252 282 22 ( ( -LRB- 32252 282 23 1280 1280 CD 32252 282 24 - - SYM 32252 282 25 1320 1320 CD 32252 282 26 ) ) -RRB- 32252 282 27 has have VBZ 32252 282 28 shown show VBN 32252 282 29 us -PRON- PRP 32252 282 30 a a DT 32252 282 31 man man NN 32252 282 32 who who WP 32252 282 33 , , , 32252 282 34 setting set VBG 32252 282 35 out out RP 32252 282 36 with with IN 32252 282 37 nothing nothing NN 32252 282 38 , , , 32252 282 39 like like IN 32252 282 40 Godric Godric NNP 32252 282 41 in in IN 32252 282 42 the the DT 32252 282 43 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 282 44 century century NN 32252 282 45 , , , 32252 282 46 accumulates accumulate NNS 32252 282 47 in in IN 32252 282 48 a a DT 32252 282 49 few few JJ 32252 282 50 years year NNS 32252 282 51 a a DT 32252 282 52 considerable considerable JJ 32252 282 53 fortune fortune NN 32252 282 54 , , , 32252 282 55 supplies supply VBZ 32252 282 56 the the DT 32252 282 57 King King NNP 32252 282 58 of of IN 32252 282 59 England England NNP 32252 282 60 with with IN 32252 282 61 a a DT 32252 282 62 dowry dowry NN 32252 282 63 for for IN 32252 282 64 one one CD 32252 282 65 of of IN 32252 282 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 282 67 daughters daughter NNS 32252 282 68 , , , 32252 282 69 lends lend VBZ 32252 282 70 money money NN 32252 282 71 to to IN 32252 282 72 the the DT 32252 282 73 King King NNP 32252 282 74 of of IN 32252 282 75 Norway Norway NNP 32252 282 76 , , , 32252 282 77 farms farm VBZ 32252 282 78 the the DT 32252 282 79 wool wool NN 32252 282 80 duties duty NNS 32252 282 81 at at IN 32252 282 82 London London NNP 32252 282 83 , , , 32252 282 84 and and CC 32252 282 85 , , , 32252 282 86 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 32252 282 87 as as IN 32252 282 88 he -PRON- PRP 32252 282 89 is be VBZ 32252 282 90 shrewd shrewd JJ 32252 282 91 , , , 32252 282 92 does do VBZ 32252 282 93 not not RB 32252 282 94 hesitate hesitate VB 32252 282 95 to to TO 32252 282 96 engage engage VB 32252 282 97 in in IN 32252 282 98 shady shady JJ 32252 282 99 speculations speculation NNS 32252 282 100 upon upon IN 32252 282 101 the the DT 32252 282 102 coinage coinage NN 32252 282 103 . . . 32252 283 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 283 2 25 25 CD 32252 283 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 283 4 And and CC 32252 283 5 how how WRB 32252 283 6 many many JJ 32252 283 7 other other JJ 32252 283 8 financiers financier NNS 32252 283 9 do do VBP 32252 283 10 we -PRON- PRP 32252 283 11 not not RB 32252 283 12 know know VB 32252 283 13 whose whose WP$ 32252 283 14 career career NN 32252 283 15 is be VBZ 32252 283 16 wholly wholly RB 32252 283 17 similar similar JJ 32252 283 18 : : : 32252 283 19 Thomas Thomas NNP 32252 283 20 Fin Fin NNP 32252 283 21 at at IN 32252 283 22 the the DT 32252 283 23 court court NN 32252 283 24 of of IN 32252 283 25 the the DT 32252 283 26 counts count NNS 32252 283 27 of of IN 32252 283 28 Flanders,[26 Flanders,[26 NNP 32252 283 29 ] ] -RRB- 32252 283 30 the the DT 32252 283 31 Berniers Berniers NNPS 32252 283 32 at at IN 32252 283 33 that that DT 32252 283 34 of of IN 32252 283 35 the the DT 32252 283 36 counts count NNS 32252 283 37 of of IN 32252 283 38 Hainaut Hainaut NNP 32252 283 39 , , , 32252 283 40 the the DT 32252 283 41 Tote Tote NNP 32252 283 42 Guis Guis NNP 32252 283 43 , , , 32252 283 44 the the DT 32252 283 45 Vane Vane NNP 32252 283 46 Guis Guis NNP 32252 283 47 , , , 32252 283 48 at at IN 32252 283 49 that that DT 32252 283 50 of of IN 32252 283 51 the the DT 32252 283 52 kings king NNS 32252 283 53 of of IN 32252 283 54 France France NNP 32252 283 55 , , , 32252 283 56 not not RB 32252 283 57 to to TO 32252 283 58 name name VB 32252 283 59 the the DT 32252 283 60 numberless numberless NN 32252 283 61 Italians Italians NNPS 32252 283 62 entrusted entrust VBN 32252 283 63 by by IN 32252 283 64 the the DT 32252 283 65 popes pope NNS 32252 283 66 with with IN 32252 283 67 the the DT 32252 283 68 various various JJ 32252 283 69 operations operation NNS 32252 283 70 of of IN 32252 283 71 pontifical pontifical JJ 32252 283 72 finance finance NN 32252 283 73 , , , 32252 283 74 those those DT 32252 283 75 _ _ NNP 32252 283 76 mercatores mercatore VBZ 32252 283 77 Romanam romanam JJ 32252 283 78 curiam curiam NN 32252 283 79 sequentes sequente NNS 32252 283 80 _ _ NNP 32252 283 81 among among IN 32252 283 82 whom whom WP 32252 283 83 are be VBP 32252 283 84 found find VBN 32252 283 85 the the DT 32252 283 86 ancestors ancestor NNS 32252 283 87 of of IN 32252 283 88 the the DT 32252 283 89 great great JJ 32252 283 90 Medici medici NN 32252 283 91 of of IN 32252 283 92 the the DT 32252 283 93 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 32252 283 94 century century NN 32252 283 95 . . . 32252 284 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 284 2 27 27 CD 32252 284 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 284 4 In in IN 32252 284 5 the the DT 32252 284 6 course course NN 32252 284 7 of of IN 32252 284 8 the the DT 32252 284 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 32252 284 10 century century NN 32252 284 11 this this DT 32252 284 12 second second JJ 32252 284 13 class class NN 32252 284 14 of of IN 32252 284 15 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 284 16 , , , 32252 284 17 courtiers courtier NNS 32252 284 18 , , , 32252 284 19 merchants merchant NNS 32252 284 20 , , , 32252 284 21 and and CC 32252 284 22 financiers financier NNS 32252 284 23 , , , 32252 284 24 successors successor NNS 32252 284 25 to to IN 32252 284 26 the the DT 32252 284 27 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 284 28 of of IN 32252 284 29 the the DT 32252 284 30 hanses hanse NNS 32252 284 31 and and CC 32252 284 32 the the DT 32252 284 33 gilds gild NNS 32252 284 34 , , , 32252 284 35 is be VBZ 32252 284 36 in in IN 32252 284 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 284 38 turn turn NN 32252 284 39 drawn draw VBN 32252 284 40 along along RB 32252 284 41 toward toward IN 32252 284 42 the the DT 32252 284 43 downward downward JJ 32252 284 44 grade grade NN 32252 284 45 . . . 32252 285 1 The the DT 32252 285 2 progress progress NN 32252 285 3 of of IN 32252 285 4 navigation navigation NN 32252 285 5 , , , 32252 285 6 the the DT 32252 285 7 discoveries discovery NNS 32252 285 8 made make VBN 32252 285 9 by by IN 32252 285 10 the the DT 32252 285 11 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 32252 285 12 , , , 32252 285 13 then then RB 32252 285 14 by by IN 32252 285 15 the the DT 32252 285 16 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 32252 285 17 , , , 32252 285 18 the the DT 32252 285 19 formation formation NN 32252 285 20 of of IN 32252 285 21 great great JJ 32252 285 22 monarchical monarchical JJ 32252 285 23 states state NNS 32252 285 24 struggling struggle VBG 32252 285 25 for for IN 32252 285 26 supremacy supremacy NN 32252 285 27 , , , 32252 285 28 begin begin VB 32252 285 29 to to TO 32252 285 30 destroy destroy VB 32252 285 31 the the DT 32252 285 32 economic economic JJ 32252 285 33 situation situation NN 32252 285 34 in in IN 32252 285 35 the the DT 32252 285 36 midst midst NN 32252 285 37 of of IN 32252 285 38 which which WDT 32252 285 39 that that DT 32252 285 40 class class NN 32252 285 41 had have VBD 32252 285 42 grown grow VBN 32252 285 43 to to IN 32252 285 44 greatness greatness NN 32252 285 45 , , , 32252 285 46 and and CC 32252 285 47 to to TO 32252 285 48 which which WDT 32252 285 49 it -PRON- PRP 32252 285 50 had have VBD 32252 285 51 adapted adapt VBN 32252 285 52 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 285 53 . . . 32252 286 1 The the DT 32252 286 2 direction direction NN 32252 286 3 of of IN 32252 286 4 the the DT 32252 286 5 currents current NNS 32252 286 6 of of IN 32252 286 7 commerce commerce NNP 32252 286 8 is be VBZ 32252 286 9 altered alter VBN 32252 286 10 . . . 32252 287 1 In in IN 32252 287 2 the the DT 32252 287 3 north north NN 32252 287 4 , , , 32252 287 5 the the DT 32252 287 6 English english JJ 32252 287 7 and and CC 32252 287 8 Dutch dutch JJ 32252 287 9 marine marine NN 32252 287 10 gradually gradually RB 32252 287 11 take take VBP 32252 287 12 the the DT 32252 287 13 place place NN 32252 287 14 of of IN 32252 287 15 the the DT 32252 287 16 hanses hanse NNS 32252 287 17 . . . 32252 288 1 In in IN 32252 288 2 the the DT 32252 288 3 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 32252 288 4 , , , 32252 288 5 commerce commerce NN 32252 288 6 centres centre VBZ 32252 288 7 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 288 8 at at IN 32252 288 9 Venice Venice NNP 32252 288 10 and and CC 32252 288 11 at at IN 32252 288 12 Genoa Genoa NNP 32252 288 13 . . . 32252 289 1 On on IN 32252 289 2 the the DT 32252 289 3 shores shore NNS 32252 289 4 of of IN 32252 289 5 the the DT 32252 289 6 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 32252 289 7 , , , 32252 289 8 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 32252 289 9 becomes become VBZ 32252 289 10 the the DT 32252 289 11 great great JJ 32252 289 12 market market NN 32252 289 13 for for IN 32252 289 14 spices spice NNS 32252 289 15 , , , 32252 289 16 and and CC 32252 289 17 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 32252 289 18 , , , 32252 289 19 supplanting supplant VBG 32252 289 20 Bruges Bruges NNPS 32252 289 21 , , , 32252 289 22 becomes become VBZ 32252 289 23 the the DT 32252 289 24 rendezvous rendezvous NN 32252 289 25 of of IN 32252 289 26 European european JJ 32252 289 27 commerce commerce NN 32252 289 28 . . . 32252 290 1 The the DT 32252 290 2 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 32252 290 3 century century NN 32252 290 4 sees see VBZ 32252 290 5 this this DT 32252 290 6 movement movement NN 32252 290 7 grow grow VB 32252 290 8 more more RBR 32252 290 9 rapid rapid JJ 32252 290 10 . . . 32252 291 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 291 2 is be VBZ 32252 291 3 favored favor VBN 32252 291 4 at at IN 32252 291 5 once once RB 32252 291 6 by by IN 32252 291 7 moral moral JJ 32252 291 8 , , , 32252 291 9 political political JJ 32252 291 10 , , , 32252 291 11 and and CC 32252 291 12 economic economic JJ 32252 291 13 causes cause NNS 32252 291 14 ; ; : 32252 291 15 the the DT 32252 291 16 intellectual intellectual JJ 32252 291 17 progress progress NN 32252 291 18 of of IN 32252 291 19 the the DT 32252 291 20 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 32252 291 21 , , , 32252 291 22 the the DT 32252 291 23 expansion expansion NN 32252 291 24 of of IN 32252 291 25 individualism individualism NN 32252 291 26 , , , 32252 291 27 great great JJ 32252 291 28 wars war NNS 32252 291 29 exciting exciting JJ 32252 291 30 speculation speculation NN 32252 291 31 , , , 32252 291 32 the the DT 32252 291 33 disturbance disturbance NN 32252 291 34 of of IN 32252 291 35 monetary monetary JJ 32252 291 36 circulation circulation NN 32252 291 37 caused cause VBN 32252 291 38 by by IN 32252 291 39 the the DT 32252 291 40 influx influx NN 32252 291 41 of of IN 32252 291 42 precious precious JJ 32252 291 43 metals metal NNS 32252 291 44 from from IN 32252 291 45 the the DT 32252 291 46 New New NNP 32252 291 47 World World NNP 32252 291 48 . . . 32252 292 1 As as IN 32252 292 2 the the DT 32252 292 3 science science NN 32252 292 4 of of IN 32252 292 5 the the DT 32252 292 6 Middle Middle NNP 32252 292 7 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 292 8 disappears disappear VBZ 32252 292 9 and and CC 32252 292 10 the the DT 32252 292 11 humanist humanist NN 32252 292 12 takes take VBZ 32252 292 13 the the DT 32252 292 14 place place NN 32252 292 15 of of IN 32252 292 16 the the DT 32252 292 17 scholastic scholastic JJ 32252 292 18 , , , 32252 292 19 so so IN 32252 292 20 a a DT 32252 292 21 new new JJ 32252 292 22 economy economy NN 32252 292 23 rises rise VBZ 32252 292 24 in in IN 32252 292 25 the the DT 32252 292 26 place place NN 32252 292 27 of of IN 32252 292 28 the the DT 32252 292 29 old old JJ 32252 292 30 urban urban JJ 32252 292 31 economy economy NN 32252 292 32 . . . 32252 293 1 The the DT 32252 293 2 state state NN 32252 293 3 subjects subject VBZ 32252 293 4 the the DT 32252 293 5 towns town NNS 32252 293 6 to to IN 32252 293 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 293 8 superior superior JJ 32252 293 9 power power NN 32252 293 10 . . . 32252 294 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 294 2 restrains restrain VBZ 32252 294 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 294 4 political political JJ 32252 294 5 autonomy autonomy NN 32252 294 6 at at IN 32252 294 7 the the DT 32252 294 8 same same JJ 32252 294 9 time time NN 32252 294 10 that that WDT 32252 294 11 is be VBZ 32252 294 12 sets set VBZ 32252 294 13 commerce commerce NN 32252 294 14 and and CC 32252 294 15 industry industry NN 32252 294 16 free free JJ 32252 294 17 from from IN 32252 294 18 the the DT 32252 294 19 guardianship guardianship NN 32252 294 20 which which WDT 32252 294 21 the the DT 32252 294 22 towns town NNS 32252 294 23 have have VBP 32252 294 24 hitherto hitherto VBN 32252 294 25 imposed impose VBN 32252 294 26 upon upon IN 32252 294 27 them -PRON- PRP 32252 294 28 . . . 32252 295 1 The the DT 32252 295 2 protectionism protectionism NN 32252 295 3 and and CC 32252 295 4 the the DT 32252 295 5 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 32252 295 6 of of IN 32252 295 7 the the DT 32252 295 8 bourgeoisies bourgeoisie NNS 32252 295 9 are be VBP 32252 295 10 brought bring VBN 32252 295 11 to to IN 32252 295 12 an an DT 32252 295 13 end end NN 32252 295 14 . . . 32252 296 1 If if IN 32252 296 2 the the DT 32252 296 3 craft craft NN 32252 296 4 - - HYPH 32252 296 5 guilds guild NNS 32252 296 6 continue continue VBP 32252 296 7 to to TO 32252 296 8 exist exist VB 32252 296 9 , , , 32252 296 10 yet yet CC 32252 296 11 they -PRON- PRP 32252 296 12 no no RB 32252 296 13 longer longer RB 32252 296 14 control control VBP 32252 296 15 the the DT 32252 296 16 organization organization NN 32252 296 17 of of IN 32252 296 18 labor labor NNP 32252 296 19 . . . 32252 297 1 New new JJ 32252 297 2 industries industry NNS 32252 297 3 appear appear VBP 32252 297 4 , , , 32252 297 5 which which WDT 32252 297 6 , , , 32252 297 7 to to TO 32252 297 8 escape escape VB 32252 297 9 the the DT 32252 297 10 meddling meddle VBG 32252 297 11 surveillance surveillance NN 32252 297 12 of of IN 32252 297 13 the the DT 32252 297 14 municipal municipal JJ 32252 297 15 authorities authority NNS 32252 297 16 , , , 32252 297 17 establish establish VB 32252 297 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 297 19 in in IN 32252 297 20 the the DT 32252 297 21 country country NN 32252 297 22 . . . 32252 298 1 Side side NN 32252 298 2 by by IN 32252 298 3 side side NN 32252 298 4 with with IN 32252 298 5 the the DT 32252 298 6 old old JJ 32252 298 7 privileged privileged JJ 32252 298 8 towns town NNS 32252 298 9 , , , 32252 298 10 which which WDT 32252 298 11 merely merely RB 32252 298 12 vegetate vegetate VBP 32252 298 13 , , , 32252 298 14 younger young JJR 32252 298 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN 32252 298 16 centres centre NNS 32252 298 17 , , , 32252 298 18 full full JJ 32252 298 19 of of IN 32252 298 20 strength strength NN 32252 298 21 and and CC 32252 298 22 exuberance exuberance NN 32252 298 23 , , , 32252 298 24 arise arise VBP 32252 298 25 ; ; : 32252 298 26 in in IN 32252 298 27 England England NNP 32252 298 28 , , , 32252 298 29 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 32252 298 30 , , , 32252 298 31 and and CC 32252 298 32 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 32252 298 33 , , , 32252 298 34 in in IN 32252 298 35 Flanders Flanders NNP 32252 298 36 , , , 32252 298 37 Hondschoote Hondschoote NNP 32252 298 38 and and CC 32252 298 39 Armentières Armentières NNP 32252 298 40 . . . 32252 299 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 299 2 28 28 CD 32252 299 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 299 4 The the DT 32252 299 5 spirit spirit NN 32252 299 6 in in IN 32252 299 7 which which WDT 32252 299 8 is be VBZ 32252 299 9 now now RB 32252 299 10 manifested manifest VBN 32252 299 11 in in IN 32252 299 12 the the DT 32252 299 13 world world NN 32252 299 14 of of IN 32252 299 15 business business NN 32252 299 16 , , , 32252 299 17 is be VBZ 32252 299 18 that that DT 32252 299 19 same same JJ 32252 299 20 spirit spirit NN 32252 299 21 of of IN 32252 299 22 freedom freedom NN 32252 299 23 which which WDT 32252 299 24 animates animate VBZ 32252 299 25 the the DT 32252 299 26 intellectual intellectual JJ 32252 299 27 world world NN 32252 299 28 . . . 32252 300 1 In in IN 32252 300 2 a a DT 32252 300 3 society society NN 32252 300 4 in in IN 32252 300 5 process process NN 32252 300 6 of of IN 32252 300 7 formation formation NN 32252 300 8 , , , 32252 300 9 the the DT 32252 300 10 individual individual NN 32252 300 11 , , , 32252 300 12 enfranchised enfranchise VBN 32252 300 13 , , , 32252 300 14 gives give VBZ 32252 300 15 the the DT 32252 300 16 rein rein NN 32252 300 17 to to IN 32252 300 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 300 19 boldness boldness NN 32252 300 20 . . . 32252 301 1 He -PRON- PRP 32252 301 2 despises despise VBZ 32252 301 3 tradition tradition NN 32252 301 4 , , , 32252 301 5 gives give VBZ 32252 301 6 himself -PRON- PRP 32252 301 7 up up RP 32252 301 8 with with IN 32252 301 9 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 32252 301 10 delight delight NN 32252 301 11 to to IN 32252 301 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 32252 301 13 virtuosity virtuosity NN 32252 301 14 . . . 32252 302 1 There there EX 32252 302 2 are be VBP 32252 302 3 to to TO 32252 302 4 be be VB 32252 302 5 no no DT 32252 302 6 more more JJR 32252 302 7 limits limit NNS 32252 302 8 on on IN 32252 302 9 speculation speculation NN 32252 302 10 , , , 32252 302 11 no no DT 32252 302 12 more more JJR 32252 302 13 fetters fetter NNS 32252 302 14 on on IN 32252 302 15 commerce commerce NN 32252 302 16 , , , 32252 302 17 no no DT 32252 302 18 more more JJR 32252 302 19 meddling meddling NN 32252 302 20 of of IN 32252 302 21 authority authority NN 32252 302 22 in in IN 32252 302 23 relations relation NNS 32252 302 24 between between IN 32252 302 25 employers employer NNS 32252 302 26 and and CC 32252 302 27 employed employ VBN 32252 302 28 . . . 32252 303 1 The the DT 32252 303 2 most most RBS 32252 303 3 skillful skillful JJ 32252 303 4 wins win NNS 32252 303 5 . . . 32252 304 1 Competition competition NN 32252 304 2 , , , 32252 304 3 up up IN 32252 304 4 to to IN 32252 304 5 this this DT 32252 304 6 time time NN 32252 304 7 held hold VBN 32252 304 8 in in IN 32252 304 9 check check NN 32252 304 10 , , , 32252 304 11 runs run VBZ 32252 304 12 riot riot NNP 32252 304 13 . . . 32252 305 1 In in IN 32252 305 2 a a DT 32252 305 3 few few JJ 32252 305 4 years year NNS 32252 305 5 enormous enormous JJ 32252 305 6 fortunes fortune NNS 32252 305 7 are be VBP 32252 305 8 built build VBN 32252 305 9 up up RP 32252 305 10 , , , 32252 305 11 others other NNS 32252 305 12 are be VBP 32252 305 13 swallowed swallow VBN 32252 305 14 up up RP 32252 305 15 in in IN 32252 305 16 resounding resounding JJ 32252 305 17 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 32252 305 18 . . . 32252 306 1 The the DT 32252 306 2 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 32252 306 3 exchange exchange NN 32252 306 4 is be VBZ 32252 306 5 a a DT 32252 306 6 pandemonium pandemonium NN 32252 306 7 where where WRB 32252 306 8 bankers banker NNS 32252 306 9 , , , 32252 306 10 deep deep JJ 32252 306 11 - - HYPH 32252 306 12 sea sea NN 32252 306 13 sailors sailor NNS 32252 306 14 , , , 32252 306 15 stock stock NN 32252 306 16 - - HYPH 32252 306 17 jobbers jobber NNS 32252 306 18 , , , 32252 306 19 dealers dealer NNS 32252 306 20 in in IN 32252 306 21 futures future NNS 32252 306 22 , , , 32252 306 23 millionaire millionaire NN 32252 306 24 merchants merchant NNS 32252 306 25 , , , 32252 306 26 jostle jostle VBG 32252 306 27 each each DT 32252 306 28 other other JJ 32252 306 29 -- -- : 32252 306 30 and and CC 32252 306 31 sharpers sharper NNS 32252 306 32 and and CC 32252 306 33 adventurers adventurer NNS 32252 306 34 to to IN 32252 306 35 whom whom WP 32252 306 36 all all DT 32252 306 37 means mean NNS 32252 306 38 of of IN 32252 306 39 money money NN 32252 306 40 - - HYPH 32252 306 41 getting get VBG 32252 306 42 , , , 32252 306 43 even even RB 32252 306 44 assassination assassination NN 32252 306 45 , , , 32252 306 46 are be VBP 32252 306 47 acceptable acceptable JJ 32252 306 48 . . . 32252 307 1 This this DT 32252 307 2 confused confuse VBD 32252 307 3 recasting recasting NN 32252 307 4 of of IN 32252 307 5 the the DT 32252 307 6 economic economic JJ 32252 307 7 world world NN 32252 307 8 transfers transfer NNS 32252 307 9 the the DT 32252 307 10 rôle rôle NN 32252 307 11 played play VBN 32252 307 12 by by IN 32252 307 13 the the DT 32252 307 14 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 307 15 of of IN 32252 307 16 the the DT 32252 307 17 late late JJ 32252 307 18 Middle Middle NNP 32252 307 19 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 307 20 in in IN 32252 307 21 a a DT 32252 307 22 class class NN 32252 307 23 of of IN 32252 307 24 new new JJ 32252 307 25 men man NNS 32252 307 26 . . . 32252 308 1 Few few JJ 32252 308 2 are be VBP 32252 308 3 the the DT 32252 308 4 descendants descendant NNS 32252 308 5 of of IN 32252 308 6 the the DT 32252 308 7 business business NN 32252 308 8 men man NNS 32252 308 9 of of IN 32252 308 10 the the DT 32252 308 11 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 32252 308 12 century century NN 32252 308 13 among among IN 32252 308 14 those those DT 32252 308 15 of of IN 32252 308 16 the the DT 32252 308 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 32252 308 18 and and CC 32252 308 19 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 32252 308 20 . . . 32252 309 1 Thrown throw VBN 32252 309 2 out out IN 32252 309 3 of of IN 32252 309 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 309 5 course course NN 32252 309 6 by by IN 32252 309 7 the the DT 32252 309 8 current current NN 32252 309 9 of of IN 32252 309 10 events event NNS 32252 309 11 , , , 32252 309 12 they -PRON- PRP 32252 309 13 have have VBP 32252 309 14 not not RB 32252 309 15 been be VBN 32252 309 16 willing willing JJ 32252 309 17 to to TO 32252 309 18 risk risk VB 32252 309 19 fortunes fortune NNS 32252 309 20 already already RB 32252 309 21 acquired acquire VBN 32252 309 22 . . . 32252 310 1 Most Most JJS 32252 310 2 of of IN 32252 310 3 them -PRON- PRP 32252 310 4 are be VBP 32252 310 5 seen see VBN 32252 310 6 turning turn VBG 32252 310 7 toward toward IN 32252 310 8 administrative administrative JJ 32252 310 9 careers career NNS 32252 310 10 , , , 32252 310 11 entering enter VBG 32252 310 12 the the DT 32252 310 13 service service NN 32252 310 14 of of IN 32252 310 15 the the DT 32252 310 16 state state NN 32252 310 17 as as IN 32252 310 18 members member NNS 32252 310 19 of of IN 32252 310 20 the the DT 32252 310 21 councils council NNS 32252 310 22 of of IN 32252 310 23 justice justice NN 32252 310 24 or or CC 32252 310 25 finance finance NN 32252 310 26 and and CC 32252 310 27 aspiring aspire VBG 32252 310 28 to to IN 32252 310 29 the the DT 32252 310 30 _ _ NNP 32252 310 31 noblesse noblesse NNP 32252 310 32 de de NNP 32252 310 33 robe robe NNP 32252 310 34 _ _ NNP 32252 310 35 , , , 32252 310 36 which which WDT 32252 310 37 , , , 32252 310 38 with with IN 32252 310 39 the the DT 32252 310 40 aid aid NN 32252 310 41 of of IN 32252 310 42 fortunate fortunate JJ 32252 310 43 marriages marriage NNS 32252 310 44 , , , 32252 310 45 will will MD 32252 310 46 land land VB 32252 310 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 310 48 sons son NNS 32252 310 49 in in IN 32252 310 50 the the DT 32252 310 51 circle circle NN 32252 310 52 of of IN 32252 310 53 the the DT 32252 310 54 true true JJ 32252 310 55 nobility nobility NN 32252 310 56 . . . 32252 311 1 As as IN 32252 311 2 for for IN 32252 311 3 the the DT 32252 311 4 new new JJ 32252 311 5 rich rich JJ 32252 311 6 of of IN 32252 311 7 the the DT 32252 311 8 period period NN 32252 311 9 , , , 32252 311 10 they -PRON- PRP 32252 311 11 almost almost RB 32252 311 12 all all RB 32252 311 13 appear appear VBP 32252 311 14 to to IN 32252 311 15 us -PRON- PRP 32252 311 16 like like IN 32252 311 17 parvenus parvenus NN 32252 311 18 . . . 32252 312 1 Jacques Jacques NNP 32252 312 2 Coeur Coeur NNP 32252 312 3 is be VBZ 32252 312 4 a a DT 32252 312 5 parvenu parvenu NN 32252 312 6 in in IN 32252 312 7 France France NNP 32252 312 8 . . . 32252 313 1 The the DT 32252 313 2 Fugger Fugger NNP 32252 313 3 and and CC 32252 313 4 many many JJ 32252 313 5 other other JJ 32252 313 6 German german JJ 32252 313 7 financiers financier NNS 32252 313 8 -- -- : 32252 313 9 the the DT 32252 313 10 Herwarts Herwarts NNPS 32252 313 11 , , , 32252 313 12 the the DT 32252 313 13 Seilers seiler NNS 32252 313 14 , , , 32252 313 15 the the DT 32252 313 16 Manlichs Manlichs NNP 32252 313 17 , , , 32252 313 18 the the DT 32252 313 19 Haugs Haugs NNPS 32252 313 20 -- -- : 32252 313 21 are be VBP 32252 313 22 parvenus parvenus JJ 32252 313 23 of of IN 32252 313 24 whose whose WP$ 32252 313 25 families family NNS 32252 313 26 we -PRON- PRP 32252 313 27 know know VBP 32252 313 28 little little JJ 32252 313 29 before before IN 32252 313 30 the the DT 32252 313 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 32252 313 32 century century NN 32252 313 33 , , , 32252 313 34 and and CC 32252 313 35 so so RB 32252 313 36 are be VBP 32252 313 37 the the DT 32252 313 38 Frescobaldi Frescobaldi NNP 32252 313 39 and and CC 32252 313 40 the the DT 32252 313 41 Gualterotti Gualterotti NNP 32252 313 42 of of IN 32252 313 43 Florence Florence NNP 32252 313 44 , , , 32252 313 45 or or CC 32252 313 46 that that IN 32252 313 47 Gaspar Gaspar NNP 32252 313 48 Ducci Ducci NNP 32252 313 49 of of IN 32252 313 50 Pistoia Pistoia NNP 32252 313 51 who who WP 32252 313 52 is be VBZ 32252 313 53 perhaps perhaps RB 32252 313 54 the the DT 32252 313 55 most most RBS 32252 313 56 representative representative NN 32252 313 57 of of IN 32252 313 58 the the DT 32252 313 59 fortune fortune NN 32252 313 60 - - HYPH 32252 313 61 hunters hunter NNS 32252 313 62 of of IN 32252 313 63 the the DT 32252 313 64 period period NN 32252 313 65 . . . 32252 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 314 2 29 29 CD 32252 314 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 314 4 Later later RBR 32252 314 5 , , , 32252 314 6 when when WRB 32252 314 7 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 32252 314 8 has have VBZ 32252 314 9 inherited inherit VBN 32252 314 10 the the DT 32252 314 11 commercial commercial JJ 32252 314 12 hegemony hegemony NN 32252 314 13 of of IN 32252 314 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 32252 314 15 , , , 32252 314 16 the the DT 32252 314 17 importance importance NN 32252 314 18 of of IN 32252 314 19 the the DT 32252 314 20 parvenus parvenus NN 32252 314 21 characterizes characterize VBZ 32252 314 22 it -PRON- PRP 32252 314 23 not not RB 32252 314 24 less less RBR 32252 314 25 clearly clearly RB 32252 314 26 . . . 32252 315 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 315 2 may may MD 32252 315 3 merely merely RB 32252 315 4 mention mention VB 32252 315 5 here here RB 32252 315 6 , , , 32252 315 7 among among IN 32252 315 8 the the DT 32252 315 9 first first JJ 32252 315 10 makers maker NNS 32252 315 11 of of IN 32252 315 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 315 13 greatness greatness NN 32252 315 14 , , , 32252 315 15 Willem Willem NNP 32252 315 16 Usselinx,[30 Usselinx,[30 VBN 32252 315 17 ] ] -RRB- 32252 315 18 Balthazar Balthazar NNP 32252 315 19 de de NNP 32252 315 20 Moucheron Moucheron NNP 32252 315 21 , , , 32252 315 22 Isaac Isaac NNP 32252 315 23 Lemaire Lemaire NNP 32252 315 24 . . . 32252 316 1 And and CC 32252 316 2 if if IN 32252 316 3 from from IN 32252 316 4 the the DT 32252 316 5 world world NN 32252 316 6 of of IN 32252 316 7 commerce commerce NN 32252 316 8 we -PRON- PRP 32252 316 9 turn turn VBP 32252 316 10 toward toward IN 32252 316 11 that that DT 32252 316 12 of of IN 32252 316 13 industry industry NN 32252 316 14 the the DT 32252 316 15 aspect aspect NN 32252 316 16 is be VBZ 32252 316 17 the the DT 32252 316 18 same same JJ 32252 316 19 . . . 32252 317 1 Christophe Christophe NNP 32252 317 2 Plantin Plantin NNP 32252 317 3 , , , 32252 317 4 the the DT 32252 317 5 famous famous JJ 32252 317 6 printer printer NN 32252 317 7 , , , 32252 317 8 is be VBZ 32252 317 9 the the DT 32252 317 10 son son NN 32252 317 11 of of IN 32252 317 12 a a DT 32252 317 13 simple simple JJ 32252 317 14 peasant peasant NN 32252 317 15 of of IN 32252 317 16 Touraine Touraine NNP 32252 317 17 . . . 32252 318 1 The the DT 32252 318 2 exuberance exuberance NN 32252 318 3 of of IN 32252 318 4 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 318 5 which which WDT 32252 318 6 reached reach VBD 32252 318 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 318 8 height height NN 32252 318 9 in in IN 32252 318 10 the the DT 32252 318 11 second second JJ 32252 318 12 half half NN 32252 318 13 of of IN 32252 318 14 the the DT 32252 318 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 32252 318 16 century century NN 32252 318 17 was be VBD 32252 318 18 not not RB 32252 318 19 maintained maintain VBN 32252 318 20 . . . 32252 319 1 Even even RB 32252 319 2 as as IN 32252 319 3 the the DT 32252 319 4 regulative regulative JJ 32252 319 5 spirit spirit NN 32252 319 6 characteristic characteristic NN 32252 319 7 of of IN 32252 319 8 the the DT 32252 319 9 urban urban JJ 32252 319 10 economy economy NN 32252 319 11 followed follow VBD 32252 319 12 upon upon IN 32252 319 13 the the DT 32252 319 14 freedom freedom NN 32252 319 15 of of IN 32252 319 16 the the DT 32252 319 17 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 319 18 century century NN 32252 319 19 , , , 32252 319 20 so so RB 32252 319 21 mercantilism mercantilism NNP 32252 319 22 imposed impose VBD 32252 319 23 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 319 24 upon upon IN 32252 319 25 commerce commerce NN 32252 319 26 and and CC 32252 319 27 industry industry NN 32252 319 28 in in IN 32252 319 29 the the DT 32252 319 30 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 32252 319 31 and and CC 32252 319 32 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 32252 319 33 centuries century NNS 32252 319 34 . . . 32252 320 1 By by IN 32252 320 2 protective protective JJ 32252 320 3 duties duty NNS 32252 320 4 and and CC 32252 320 5 bounties bounty NNS 32252 320 6 on on IN 32252 320 7 exportation exportation NN 32252 320 8 , , , 32252 320 9 by by IN 32252 320 10 subsidies subsidy NNS 32252 320 11 of of IN 32252 320 12 all all DT 32252 320 13 sorts sort NNS 32252 320 14 to to IN 32252 320 15 manufactures manufacture NNS 32252 320 16 and and CC 32252 320 17 national national JJ 32252 320 18 navigation navigation NN 32252 320 19 , , , 32252 320 20 by by IN 32252 320 21 the the DT 32252 320 22 acquiring acquire VBG 32252 320 23 of of IN 32252 320 24 transmarine transmarine NN 32252 320 25 colonies colony NNS 32252 320 26 , , , 32252 320 27 by by IN 32252 320 28 the the DT 32252 320 29 creation creation NN 32252 320 30 of of IN 32252 320 31 privileged privileged JJ 32252 320 32 commercial commercial JJ 32252 320 33 companies company NNS 32252 320 34 , , , 32252 320 35 by by IN 32252 320 36 the the DT 32252 320 37 inspection inspection NN 32252 320 38 of of IN 32252 320 39 manufacturing manufacturing NN 32252 320 40 processes process NNS 32252 320 41 , , , 32252 320 42 by by IN 32252 320 43 the the DT 32252 320 44 perfecting perfecting NN 32252 320 45 of of IN 32252 320 46 means mean NNS 32252 320 47 of of IN 32252 320 48 transportation transportation NN 32252 320 49 and and CC 32252 320 50 the the DT 32252 320 51 suppression suppression NN 32252 320 52 of of IN 32252 320 53 interior interior JJ 32252 320 54 custom custom NN 32252 320 55 - - HYPH 32252 320 56 houses house NNS 32252 320 57 , , , 32252 320 58 every every DT 32252 320 59 state state NN 32252 320 60 strives strive VBZ 32252 320 61 to to TO 32252 320 62 increase increase VB 32252 320 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 320 64 means mean NNS 32252 320 65 of of IN 32252 320 66 production production NN 32252 320 67 , , , 32252 320 68 to to TO 32252 320 69 close close VB 32252 320 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 320 71 market market NN 32252 320 72 to to IN 32252 320 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 320 74 competitors competitor NNS 32252 320 75 , , , 32252 320 76 and and CC 32252 320 77 to to TO 32252 320 78 make make VB 32252 320 79 the the DT 32252 320 80 balance balance NN 32252 320 81 of of IN 32252 320 82 trade trade NN 32252 320 83 incline incline NN 32252 320 84 in in IN 32252 320 85 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 320 86 favor favor NN 32252 320 87 . . . 32252 321 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 32252 321 2 the the DT 32252 321 3 idea idea NN 32252 321 4 that that IN 32252 321 5 " " `` 32252 321 6 liberty liberty NN 32252 321 7 is be VBZ 32252 321 8 the the DT 32252 321 9 soul soul NN 32252 321 10 of of IN 32252 321 11 commerce commerce NN 32252 321 12 " " `` 32252 321 13 does do VBZ 32252 321 14 not not RB 32252 321 15 wholly wholly RB 32252 321 16 disappear disappear VB 32252 321 17 , , , 32252 321 18 but but CC 32252 321 19 the the DT 32252 321 20 endeavor endeavor NN 32252 321 21 is be VBZ 32252 321 22 to to TO 32252 321 23 regulate regulate VB 32252 321 24 that that DT 32252 321 25 liberty liberty NN 32252 321 26 henceforward henceforward NN 32252 321 27 in in IN 32252 321 28 conformity conformity NN 32252 321 29 to to IN 32252 321 30 the the DT 32252 321 31 interest interest NN 32252 321 32 of of IN 32252 321 33 the the DT 32252 321 34 public public JJ 32252 321 35 weal weal NN 32252 321 36 . . . 32252 322 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 322 2 is be VBZ 32252 322 3 put put VBN 32252 322 4 under under IN 32252 322 5 the the DT 32252 322 6 control control NN 32252 322 7 of of IN 32252 322 8 intendants intendant NNS 32252 322 9 , , , 32252 322 10 of of IN 32252 322 11 consuls consul NNS 32252 322 12 , , , 32252 322 13 of of IN 32252 322 14 chambers chamber NNS 32252 322 15 of of IN 32252 322 16 commerce commerce NN 32252 322 17 . . . 32252 323 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 323 2 are be VBP 32252 323 3 entering enter VBG 32252 323 4 into into IN 32252 323 5 the the DT 32252 323 6 period period NN 32252 323 7 of of IN 32252 323 8 national national JJ 32252 323 9 economy economy NN 32252 323 10 . . . 32252 324 1 This this DT 32252 324 2 was be VBD 32252 324 3 destined destine VBN 32252 324 4 to to TO 32252 324 5 last last VB 32252 324 6 , , , 32252 324 7 as as IN 32252 324 8 is be VBZ 32252 324 9 familiar familiar JJ 32252 324 10 , , , 32252 324 11 until until IN 32252 324 12 the the DT 32252 324 13 moment moment NN 32252 324 14 when when WRB 32252 324 15 , , , 32252 324 16 in in IN 32252 324 17 England England NNP 32252 324 18 at at IN 32252 324 19 the the DT 32252 324 20 end end NN 32252 324 21 of of IN 32252 324 22 the the DT 32252 324 23 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 32252 324 24 century century NN 32252 324 25 , , , 32252 324 26 on on IN 32252 324 27 the the DT 32252 324 28 Continent continent NN 32252 324 29 in in IN 32252 324 30 the the DT 32252 324 31 first first JJ 32252 324 32 years year NNS 32252 324 33 of of IN 32252 324 34 the the DT 32252 324 35 nineteenth nineteenth NN 32252 324 36 , , , 32252 324 37 the the DT 32252 324 38 invention invention NN 32252 324 39 of of IN 32252 324 40 machinery machinery NN 32252 324 41 and and CC 32252 324 42 the the DT 32252 324 43 application application NN 32252 324 44 of of IN 32252 324 45 steam steam NN 32252 324 46 to to IN 32252 324 47 manufacturing manufacture VBG 32252 324 48 completely completely RB 32252 324 49 disorganized disorganize VBD 32252 324 50 the the DT 32252 324 51 conditions condition NNS 32252 324 52 of of IN 32252 324 53 economic economic JJ 32252 324 54 activity activity NN 32252 324 55 . . . 32252 325 1 The the DT 32252 325 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 32252 325 3 of of IN 32252 325 4 the the DT 32252 325 5 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 32252 325 6 century century NN 32252 325 7 are be VBP 32252 325 8 reproduced reproduce VBN 32252 325 9 , , , 32252 325 10 but but CC 32252 325 11 with with IN 32252 325 12 tenfold tenfold JJ 32252 325 13 intensity intensity NN 32252 325 14 . . . 32252 326 1 Merchants merchant NNS 32252 326 2 accustomed accustom VBN 32252 326 3 to to IN 32252 326 4 the the DT 32252 326 5 routine routine NN 32252 326 6 of of IN 32252 326 7 mercantilism mercantilism NN 32252 326 8 and and CC 32252 326 9 to to IN 32252 326 10 state state NN 32252 326 11 protection protection NN 32252 326 12 are be VBP 32252 326 13 pushed push VBN 32252 326 14 aside aside RB 32252 326 15 . . . 32252 327 1 We -PRON- PRP 32252 327 2 do do VBP 32252 327 3 not not RB 32252 327 4 see see VB 32252 327 5 them -PRON- PRP 32252 327 6 pushing push VBG 32252 327 7 forward forward RB 32252 327 8 into into IN 32252 327 9 the the DT 32252 327 10 career career NN 32252 327 11 which which WDT 32252 327 12 opens open VBZ 32252 327 13 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 327 14 before before IN 32252 327 15 them -PRON- PRP 32252 327 16 , , , 32252 327 17 unless unless IN 32252 327 18 as as IN 32252 327 19 lenders lender NNS 32252 327 20 of of IN 32252 327 21 money money NN 32252 327 22 . . . 32252 328 1 In in IN 32252 328 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 328 3 turn turn NN 32252 328 4 , , , 32252 328 5 and and CC 32252 328 6 as as IN 32252 328 7 we -PRON- PRP 32252 328 8 have have VBP 32252 328 9 seen see VBN 32252 328 10 it -PRON- PRP 32252 328 11 at at IN 32252 328 12 each each DT 32252 328 13 great great JJ 32252 328 14 crisis crisis NN 32252 328 15 of of IN 32252 328 16 economic economic JJ 32252 328 17 history history NN 32252 328 18 , , , 32252 328 19 they -PRON- PRP 32252 328 20 retire retire VBP 32252 328 21 from from IN 32252 328 22 business business NN 32252 328 23 and and CC 32252 328 24 transform transform VB 32252 328 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 328 26 into into IN 32252 328 27 an an DT 32252 328 28 aristocracy aristocracy NN 32252 328 29 . . . 32252 329 1 Of of IN 32252 329 2 the the DT 32252 329 3 powerful powerful JJ 32252 329 4 houses house NNS 32252 329 5 which which WDT 32252 329 6 are be VBP 32252 329 7 established establish VBN 32252 329 8 on on IN 32252 329 9 all all DT 32252 329 10 hands hand NNS 32252 329 11 and and CC 32252 329 12 which which WDT 32252 329 13 give give VBP 32252 329 14 the the DT 32252 329 15 impetus impetus NN 32252 329 16 to to IN 32252 329 17 the the DT 32252 329 18 modern modern JJ 32252 329 19 industries industry NNS 32252 329 20 of of IN 32252 329 21 metallurgy metallurgy NN 32252 329 22 , , , 32252 329 23 of of IN 32252 329 24 the the DT 32252 329 25 spinning spinning NN 32252 329 26 and and CC 32252 329 27 weaving weaving NN 32252 329 28 of of IN 32252 329 29 wool wool NN 32252 329 30 , , , 32252 329 31 linen linen NN 32252 329 32 , , , 32252 329 33 and and CC 32252 329 34 cotton cotton NN 32252 329 35 , , , 32252 329 36 hardly hardly RB 32252 329 37 one one CD 32252 329 38 is be VBZ 32252 329 39 connected connect VBN 32252 329 40 with with IN 32252 329 41 the the DT 32252 329 42 establishments establishment NNS 32252 329 43 existing exist VBG 32252 329 44 before before IN 32252 329 45 the the DT 32252 329 46 end end NN 32252 329 47 of of IN 32252 329 48 the the DT 32252 329 49 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 32252 329 50 century century NN 32252 329 51 . . . 32252 330 1 Once once RB 32252 330 2 again again RB 32252 330 3 , , , 32252 330 4 it -PRON- PRP 32252 330 5 is be VBZ 32252 330 6 new new JJ 32252 330 7 men man NNS 32252 330 8 , , , 32252 330 9 enterprising enterprise VBG 32252 330 10 spirits spirit NNS 32252 330 11 , , , 32252 330 12 and and CC 32252 330 13 sturdy sturdy JJ 32252 330 14 characters character NNS 32252 330 15 which which WDT 32252 330 16 profit profit NN 32252 330 17 by by IN 32252 330 18 the the DT 32252 330 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 32252 330 20 . . . 32252 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 331 2 31 31 CD 32252 331 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 331 4 At at IN 32252 331 5 most most RBS 32252 331 6 , , , 32252 331 7 the the DT 32252 331 8 old old JJ 32252 331 9 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 331 10 , , , 32252 331 11 transformed transform VBN 32252 331 12 into into IN 32252 331 13 landed landed JJ 32252 331 14 proprietors proprietor NNS 32252 331 15 , , , 32252 331 16 play play VBP 32252 331 17 still still RB 32252 331 18 an an DT 32252 331 19 active active JJ 32252 331 20 rôle rôle VBD 32252 331 21 in in IN 32252 331 22 the the DT 32252 331 23 exploitation exploitation NN 32252 331 24 of of IN 32252 331 25 the the DT 32252 331 26 mines mine NNS 32252 331 27 , , , 32252 331 28 because because IN 32252 331 29 of of IN 32252 331 30 the the DT 32252 331 31 necessary necessary JJ 32252 331 32 dependence dependence NN 32252 331 33 of of IN 32252 331 34 that that DT 32252 331 35 industry industry NN 32252 331 36 upon upon IN 32252 331 37 the the DT 32252 331 38 possessors possessor NNS 32252 331 39 of of IN 32252 331 40 the the DT 32252 331 41 soil soil NN 32252 331 42 , , , 32252 331 43 but but CC 32252 331 44 it -PRON- PRP 32252 331 45 can can MD 32252 331 46 be be VB 32252 331 47 safely safely RB 32252 331 48 affirmed affirm VBN 32252 331 49 that that IN 32252 331 50 those those DT 32252 331 51 who who WP 32252 331 52 have have VBP 32252 331 53 presided preside VBN 32252 331 54 over over IN 32252 331 55 the the DT 32252 331 56 gigantic gigantic JJ 32252 331 57 progress progress NN 32252 331 58 of of IN 32252 331 59 international international JJ 32252 331 60 economy economy NN 32252 331 61 , , , 32252 331 62 of of IN 32252 331 63 the the DT 32252 331 64 exuberant exuberant JJ 32252 331 65 activity activity NN 32252 331 66 which which WDT 32252 331 67 now now RB 32252 331 68 affects affect VBZ 32252 331 69 the the DT 32252 331 70 whole whole JJ 32252 331 71 world world NN 32252 331 72 , , , 32252 331 73 were be VBD 32252 331 74 , , , 32252 331 75 as as IN 32252 331 76 at at IN 32252 331 77 the the DT 32252 331 78 time time NN 32252 331 79 of of IN 32252 331 80 the the DT 32252 331 81 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 32252 331 82 , , , 32252 331 83 parvenus parvenus NN 32252 331 84 , , , 32252 331 85 self self NN 32252 331 86 - - HYPH 32252 331 87 made make VBN 32252 331 88 men man NNS 32252 331 89 . . . 32252 332 1 As as IN 32252 332 2 at at IN 32252 332 3 the the DT 32252 332 4 time time NN 32252 332 5 of of IN 32252 332 6 the the DT 32252 332 7 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 32252 332 8 , , , 32252 332 9 again again RB 32252 332 10 , , , 32252 332 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 332 12 belief belief NN 32252 332 13 is be VBZ 32252 332 14 in in IN 32252 332 15 individualism individualism NN 32252 332 16 and and CC 32252 332 17 liberalism liberalism NN 32252 332 18 alone alone RB 32252 332 19 . . . 32252 333 1 Breaking break VBG 32252 333 2 with with IN 32252 333 3 the the DT 32252 333 4 traditions tradition NNS 32252 333 5 of of IN 32252 333 6 the the DT 32252 333 7 old old JJ 32252 333 8 régime régime NN 32252 333 9 , , , 32252 333 10 they -PRON- PRP 32252 333 11 take take VBP 32252 333 12 for for IN 32252 333 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 333 14 motto motto NN 32252 333 15 " " `` 32252 333 16 _ _ NNP 32252 333 17 laissez laissez NNP 32252 333 18 faire faire NN 32252 333 19 , , , 32252 333 20 laissez laissez NNP 32252 333 21 passer passer NNP 32252 333 22 _ _ NNP 32252 333 23 " " '' 32252 333 24 . . . 32252 334 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 334 2 carry carry VBP 32252 334 3 the the DT 32252 334 4 consequences consequence NNS 32252 334 5 of of IN 32252 334 6 the the DT 32252 334 7 principle principle NN 32252 334 8 to to IN 32252 334 9 an an DT 32252 334 10 extreme extreme NN 32252 334 11 . . . 32252 335 1 Unrestrained unrestrained JJ 32252 335 2 competition competition NN 32252 335 3 sets set VBZ 32252 335 4 them -PRON- PRP 32252 335 5 to to IN 32252 335 6 struggling struggle VBG 32252 335 7 with with IN 32252 335 8 each each DT 32252 335 9 other other JJ 32252 335 10 and and CC 32252 335 11 soon soon RB 32252 335 12 arouses arouse VBZ 32252 335 13 resistance resistance NN 32252 335 14 in in IN 32252 335 15 the the DT 32252 335 16 form form NN 32252 335 17 of of IN 32252 335 18 socialism socialism NN 32252 335 19 , , , 32252 335 20 among among IN 32252 335 21 the the DT 32252 335 22 proletariate proletariate NN 32252 335 23 that that IN 32252 335 24 they -PRON- PRP 32252 335 25 are be VBP 32252 335 26 exploiting exploit VBG 32252 335 27 . . . 32252 336 1 And and CC 32252 336 2 at at IN 32252 336 3 the the DT 32252 336 4 same same JJ 32252 336 5 time time NN 32252 336 6 that that IN 32252 336 7 that that DT 32252 336 8 resistance resistance NN 32252 336 9 arises arise VBZ 32252 336 10 to to TO 32252 336 11 confront confront VB 32252 336 12 capital capital NN 32252 336 13 , , , 32252 336 14 the the DT 32252 336 15 latter latter JJ 32252 336 16 , , , 32252 336 17 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 336 18 suffering suffer VBG 32252 336 19 from from IN 32252 336 20 the the DT 32252 336 21 abuses abuse NNS 32252 336 22 of of IN 32252 336 23 that that DT 32252 336 24 freedom freedom NN 32252 336 25 which which WDT 32252 336 26 had have VBD 32252 336 27 enabled enable VBN 32252 336 28 it -PRON- PRP 32252 336 29 to to TO 32252 336 30 rise rise VB 32252 336 31 , , , 32252 336 32 compels compel VBZ 32252 336 33 itself -PRON- PRP 32252 336 34 to to TO 32252 336 35 discipline discipline VB 32252 336 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 336 37 affairs affair NNS 32252 336 38 . . . 32252 337 1 Cartels cartel NNS 32252 337 2 , , , 32252 337 3 trusts trust NNS 32252 337 4 , , , 32252 337 5 syndicates syndicate NNS 32252 337 6 of of IN 32252 337 7 producers producer NNS 32252 337 8 , , , 32252 337 9 are be VBP 32252 337 10 organized organize VBN 32252 337 11 , , , 32252 337 12 while while IN 32252 337 13 states state NNS 32252 337 14 , , , 32252 337 15 perceiving perceive VBG 32252 337 16 that that IN 32252 337 17 it -PRON- PRP 32252 337 18 is be VBZ 32252 337 19 impossible impossible JJ 32252 337 20 to to TO 32252 337 21 leave leave VB 32252 337 22 employers employer NNS 32252 337 23 and and CC 32252 337 24 employees employee NNS 32252 337 25 longer long RBR 32252 337 26 to to TO 32252 337 27 contend contend VB 32252 337 28 in in IN 32252 337 29 anarchy anarchy NN 32252 337 30 , , , 32252 337 31 elaborate elaborate VB 32252 337 32 a a DT 32252 337 33 social social JJ 32252 337 34 legislation legislation NN 32252 337 35 ; ; : 32252 337 36 and and CC 32252 337 37 international international JJ 32252 337 38 regulations regulation NNS 32252 337 39 , , , 32252 337 40 transcending transcend VBG 32252 337 41 the the DT 32252 337 42 frontiers frontier NNS 32252 337 43 of of IN 32252 337 44 the the DT 32252 337 45 various various JJ 32252 337 46 countries country NNS 32252 337 47 , , , 32252 337 48 begin begin VB 32252 337 49 to to TO 32252 337 50 be be VB 32252 337 51 applied apply VBN 32252 337 52 to to IN 32252 337 53 working work VBG 32252 337 54 men man NNS 32252 337 55 . . . 32252 338 1 I -PRON- PRP 32252 338 2 am be VBP 32252 338 3 aware aware JJ 32252 338 4 how how WRB 32252 338 5 incomplete incomplete JJ 32252 338 6 is be VBZ 32252 338 7 this this DT 32252 338 8 rapid rapid JJ 32252 338 9 sketch sketch NN 32252 338 10 of of IN 32252 338 11 the the DT 32252 338 12 evolution evolution NN 32252 338 13 of of IN 32252 338 14 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 338 15 through through IN 32252 338 16 a a DT 32252 338 17 thousand thousand CD 32252 338 18 years year NNS 32252 338 19 of of IN 32252 338 20 history history NN 32252 338 21 . . . 32252 339 1 As as IN 32252 339 2 I -PRON- PRP 32252 339 3 said say VBD 32252 339 4 at at IN 32252 339 5 the the DT 32252 339 6 beginning beginning NN 32252 339 7 , , , 32252 339 8 I -PRON- PRP 32252 339 9 present present VBP 32252 339 10 it -PRON- PRP 32252 339 11 merely merely RB 32252 339 12 as as IN 32252 339 13 an an DT 32252 339 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 32252 339 15 resting rest VBG 32252 339 16 on on IN 32252 339 17 the the DT 32252 339 18 very very RB 32252 339 19 imperfect imperfect JJ 32252 339 20 knowledge knowledge NN 32252 339 21 which which WDT 32252 339 22 we -PRON- PRP 32252 339 23 yet yet RB 32252 339 24 possess possess VBP 32252 339 25 of of IN 32252 339 26 the the DT 32252 339 27 different different JJ 32252 339 28 movements movement NNS 32252 339 29 of of IN 32252 339 30 economic economic JJ 32252 339 31 development development NN 32252 339 32 . . . 32252 340 1 Yet yet CC 32252 340 2 , , , 32252 340 3 in in IN 32252 340 4 so so RB 32252 340 5 far far RB 32252 340 6 as as IN 32252 340 7 it -PRON- PRP 32252 340 8 is be VBZ 32252 340 9 exact exact JJ 32252 340 10 , , , 32252 340 11 it -PRON- PRP 32252 340 12 justifies justify VBZ 32252 340 13 the the DT 32252 340 14 observation observation NN 32252 340 15 I -PRON- PRP 32252 340 16 made make VBD 32252 340 17 at at IN 32252 340 18 the the DT 32252 340 19 beginning beginning NN 32252 340 20 of of IN 32252 340 21 this this DT 32252 340 22 study study NN 32252 340 23 . . . 32252 341 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 341 2 shows show VBZ 32252 341 3 that that IN 32252 341 4 the the DT 32252 341 5 growth growth NN 32252 341 6 of of IN 32252 341 7 capitalism capitalism NN 32252 341 8 is be VBZ 32252 341 9 not not RB 32252 341 10 a a DT 32252 341 11 movement movement NN 32252 341 12 proceeding proceeding NN 32252 341 13 along along IN 32252 341 14 a a DT 32252 341 15 straight straight JJ 32252 341 16 line line NN 32252 341 17 , , , 32252 341 18 but but CC 32252 341 19 has have VBZ 32252 341 20 been be VBN 32252 341 21 marked mark VBN 32252 341 22 , , , 32252 341 23 rather rather RB 32252 341 24 , , , 32252 341 25 by by IN 32252 341 26 a a DT 32252 341 27 series series NN 32252 341 28 of of IN 32252 341 29 separate separate JJ 32252 341 30 impulses impulse NNS 32252 341 31 not not RB 32252 341 32 forming form VBG 32252 341 33 continuations continuation NNS 32252 341 34 one one CD 32252 341 35 of of IN 32252 341 36 another another DT 32252 341 37 , , , 32252 341 38 but but CC 32252 341 39 interrupted interrupt VBN 32252 341 40 by by IN 32252 341 41 crises crisis NNS 32252 341 42 . . . 32252 342 1 To to IN 32252 342 2 this this DT 32252 342 3 first first JJ 32252 342 4 remark remark NN 32252 342 5 may may MD 32252 342 6 be be VB 32252 342 7 added add VBN 32252 342 8 two two CD 32252 342 9 others other NNS 32252 342 10 , , , 32252 342 11 which which WDT 32252 342 12 are be VBP 32252 342 13 in in IN 32252 342 14 a a DT 32252 342 15 way way NN 32252 342 16 corollaries corollary NNS 32252 342 17 . . . 32252 343 1 The the DT 32252 343 2 first first JJ 32252 343 3 relates relate VBZ 32252 343 4 to to IN 32252 343 5 the the DT 32252 343 6 truly truly RB 32252 343 7 surprising surprising JJ 32252 343 8 regularity regularity NN 32252 343 9 with with IN 32252 343 10 which which WDT 32252 343 11 the the DT 32252 343 12 phases phase NNS 32252 343 13 of of IN 32252 343 14 economic economic JJ 32252 343 15 freedom freedom NN 32252 343 16 and and CC 32252 343 17 of of IN 32252 343 18 economic economic JJ 32252 343 19 regulation regulation NN 32252 343 20 have have VBP 32252 343 21 succeeded succeed VBN 32252 343 22 each each DT 32252 343 23 other other JJ 32252 343 24 . . . 32252 344 1 The the DT 32252 344 2 free free JJ 32252 344 3 expansion expansion NN 32252 344 4 of of IN 32252 344 5 wandering wander VBG 32252 344 6 commerce commerce NN 32252 344 7 comes come VBZ 32252 344 8 to to IN 32252 344 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 344 10 end end NN 32252 344 11 in in IN 32252 344 12 the the DT 32252 344 13 urban urban JJ 32252 344 14 economy economy NN 32252 344 15 , , , 32252 344 16 the the DT 32252 344 17 individualistic individualistic JJ 32252 344 18 ardor ardor NN 32252 344 19 of of IN 32252 344 20 the the DT 32252 344 21 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 32252 344 22 leads lead VBZ 32252 344 23 to to IN 32252 344 24 mercantilism mercantilism NN 32252 344 25 , , , 32252 344 26 and and CC 32252 344 27 finally finally RB 32252 344 28 , , , 32252 344 29 to to IN 32252 344 30 the the DT 32252 344 31 age age NN 32252 344 32 of of IN 32252 344 33 liberalism liberalism NN 32252 344 34 succeeds succeed VBZ 32252 344 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 32252 344 36 own own JJ 32252 344 37 epoch epoch NN 32252 344 38 of of IN 32252 344 39 social social JJ 32252 344 40 legislation legislation NN 32252 344 41 . . . 32252 345 1 The the DT 32252 345 2 second second JJ 32252 345 3 remark remark NN 32252 345 4 , , , 32252 345 5 with with IN 32252 345 6 which which WDT 32252 345 7 I -PRON- PRP 32252 345 8 shall shall MD 32252 345 9 close close VB 32252 345 10 , , , 32252 345 11 lies lie VBZ 32252 345 12 in in IN 32252 345 13 the the DT 32252 345 14 moral moral JJ 32252 345 15 and and CC 32252 345 16 political political JJ 32252 345 17 rather rather RB 32252 345 18 than than IN 32252 345 19 the the DT 32252 345 20 economic economic JJ 32252 345 21 field field NN 32252 345 22 . . . 32252 346 1 It -PRON- PRP 32252 346 2 may may MD 32252 346 3 be be VB 32252 346 4 stated state VBN 32252 346 5 in in IN 32252 346 6 this this DT 32252 346 7 form form NN 32252 346 8 , , , 32252 346 9 that that IN 32252 346 10 every every DT 32252 346 11 class class NN 32252 346 12 of of IN 32252 346 13 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 346 14 is be VBZ 32252 346 15 at at IN 32252 346 16 the the DT 32252 346 17 beginning beginning NN 32252 346 18 animated animate VBN 32252 346 19 by by IN 32252 346 20 a a DT 32252 346 21 clearly clearly RB 32252 346 22 progressive progressive JJ 32252 346 23 and and CC 32252 346 24 innovating innovate VBG 32252 346 25 spirit spirit NN 32252 346 26 but but CC 32252 346 27 becomes become VBZ 32252 346 28 conservative conservative JJ 32252 346 29 as as IN 32252 346 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 346 31 activities activity NNS 32252 346 32 become become VBP 32252 346 33 regulated regulated JJ 32252 346 34 . . . 32252 347 1 To to TO 32252 347 2 convince convince VB 32252 347 3 one one PRP 32252 347 4 's 's POS 32252 347 5 self self NN 32252 347 6 of of IN 32252 347 7 this this DT 32252 347 8 truth truth NN 32252 347 9 it -PRON- PRP 32252 347 10 is be VBZ 32252 347 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 32252 347 12 to to TO 32252 347 13 recall recall VB 32252 347 14 that that IN 32252 347 15 the the DT 32252 347 16 merchants merchant NNS 32252 347 17 of of IN 32252 347 18 the the DT 32252 347 19 eleventh eleventh JJ 32252 347 20 and and CC 32252 347 21 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 347 22 centuries century NNS 32252 347 23 are be VBP 32252 347 24 the the DT 32252 347 25 ancestors ancestor NNS 32252 347 26 of of IN 32252 347 27 the the DT 32252 347 28 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 32252 347 29 and and CC 32252 347 30 the the DT 32252 347 31 creators creator NNS 32252 347 32 of of IN 32252 347 33 the the DT 32252 347 34 first first JJ 32252 347 35 urban urban JJ 32252 347 36 institutions institution NNS 32252 347 37 ; ; : 32252 347 38 that that IN 32252 347 39 the the DT 32252 347 40 business business NN 32252 347 41 men man NNS 32252 347 42 of of IN 32252 347 43 the the DT 32252 347 44 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 32252 347 45 struggled struggle VBD 32252 347 46 as as RB 32252 347 47 energetically energetically RB 32252 347 48 as as IN 32252 347 49 the the DT 32252 347 50 humanists humanist NNS 32252 347 51 against against IN 32252 347 52 the the DT 32252 347 53 social social JJ 32252 347 54 traditions tradition NNS 32252 347 55 of of IN 32252 347 56 the the DT 32252 347 57 Middle Middle NNP 32252 347 58 Ages Ages NNPS 32252 347 59 ; ; : 32252 347 60 and and CC 32252 347 61 finally finally RB 32252 347 62 , , , 32252 347 63 that that IN 32252 347 64 those those DT 32252 347 65 of of IN 32252 347 66 the the DT 32252 347 67 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 32252 347 68 century century NN 32252 347 69 have have VBP 32252 347 70 been be VBN 32252 347 71 among among IN 32252 347 72 the the DT 32252 347 73 most most RBS 32252 347 74 ardent ardent JJ 32252 347 75 upholders upholder NNS 32252 347 76 of of IN 32252 347 77 liberalism liberalism NN 32252 347 78 . . . 32252 348 1 This this DT 32252 348 2 would would MD 32252 348 3 suffice suffice VB 32252 348 4 to to TO 32252 348 5 prove prove VB 32252 348 6 to to IN 32252 348 7 us -PRON- PRP 32252 348 8 , , , 32252 348 9 if if IN 32252 348 10 we -PRON- PRP 32252 348 11 did do VBD 32252 348 12 not not RB 32252 348 13 know know VB 32252 348 14 it -PRON- PRP 32252 348 15 otherwise otherwise RB 32252 348 16 , , , 32252 348 17 that that IN 32252 348 18 all all PDT 32252 348 19 these these DT 32252 348 20 have have VBP 32252 348 21 at at IN 32252 348 22 the the DT 32252 348 23 beginning beginning NN 32252 348 24 been be VBN 32252 348 25 nothing nothing NN 32252 348 26 else else RB 32252 348 27 than than IN 32252 348 28 parvenus parvenus NN 32252 348 29 brought bring VBN 32252 348 30 into into IN 32252 348 31 action action NN 32252 348 32 by by IN 32252 348 33 the the DT 32252 348 34 transformations transformation NNS 32252 348 35 of of IN 32252 348 36 society society NN 32252 348 37 , , , 32252 348 38 embarrassed embarrass VBD 32252 348 39 neither neither CC 32252 348 40 by by IN 32252 348 41 custom custom NN 32252 348 42 nor nor CC 32252 348 43 by by IN 32252 348 44 routine routine NN 32252 348 45 , , , 32252 348 46 having have VBG 32252 348 47 nothing nothing NN 32252 348 48 to to TO 32252 348 49 lose lose VB 32252 348 50 and and CC 32252 348 51 therefore therefore RB 32252 348 52 the the DT 32252 348 53 bolder bolder NN 32252 348 54 in in IN 32252 348 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 348 56 race race NN 32252 348 57 toward toward IN 32252 348 58 profit profit NN 32252 348 59 . . . 32252 349 1 But but CC 32252 349 2 soon soon RB 32252 349 3 the the DT 32252 349 4 primitive primitive JJ 32252 349 5 energy energy NN 32252 349 6 relaxes relax VBZ 32252 349 7 . . . 32252 350 1 The the DT 32252 350 2 descendants descendant NNS 32252 350 3 of of IN 32252 350 4 the the DT 32252 350 5 new new JJ 32252 350 6 rich rich JJ 32252 350 7 wish wish NN 32252 350 8 to to TO 32252 350 9 preserve preserve VB 32252 350 10 the the DT 32252 350 11 situation situation NN 32252 350 12 which which WDT 32252 350 13 they -PRON- PRP 32252 350 14 have have VBP 32252 350 15 acquired acquire VBN 32252 350 16 , , , 32252 350 17 provided provide VBN 32252 350 18 public public JJ 32252 350 19 authority authority NN 32252 350 20 will will MD 32252 350 21 guarantee guarantee VB 32252 350 22 it -PRON- PRP 32252 350 23 to to IN 32252 350 24 them -PRON- PRP 32252 350 25 , , , 32252 350 26 even even RB 32252 350 27 at at IN 32252 350 28 the the DT 32252 350 29 price price NN 32252 350 30 of of IN 32252 350 31 a a DT 32252 350 32 troublesome troublesome JJ 32252 350 33 surveillance surveillance NN 32252 350 34 ; ; : 32252 350 35 they -PRON- PRP 32252 350 36 do do VBP 32252 350 37 not not RB 32252 350 38 hesitate hesitate VB 32252 350 39 to to TO 32252 350 40 place place VB 32252 350 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 350 42 influence influence NN 32252 350 43 at at IN 32252 350 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 32252 350 45 service service NN 32252 350 46 , , , 32252 350 47 and and CC 32252 350 48 wait wait VB 32252 350 49 for for IN 32252 350 50 the the DT 32252 350 51 moment moment NN 32252 350 52 when when WRB 32252 350 53 , , , 32252 350 54 pushed push VBN 32252 350 55 aside aside RB 32252 350 56 by by IN 32252 350 57 new new JJ 32252 350 58 men man NNS 32252 350 59 , , , 32252 350 60 they -PRON- PRP 32252 350 61 shall shall MD 32252 350 62 demand demand NN 32252 350 63 of of IN 32252 350 64 the the DT 32252 350 65 state state NN 32252 350 66 that that WDT 32252 350 67 it -PRON- PRP 32252 350 68 recognize recognize VBP 32252 350 69 officially officially RB 32252 350 70 the the DT 32252 350 71 rank rank NN 32252 350 72 to to TO 32252 350 73 which which WDT 32252 350 74 they -PRON- PRP 32252 350 75 have have VBP 32252 350 76 raised raise VBN 32252 350 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 350 78 families family NNS 32252 350 79 , , , 32252 350 80 shall shall MD 32252 350 81 on on IN 32252 350 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 350 83 entrance entrance NN 32252 350 84 into into IN 32252 350 85 the the DT 32252 350 86 nobility nobility NN 32252 350 87 become become VBP 32252 350 88 a a DT 32252 350 89 legal legal JJ 32252 350 90 class class NN 32252 350 91 and and CC 32252 350 92 no no RB 32252 350 93 longer long RBR 32252 350 94 a a DT 32252 350 95 social social JJ 32252 350 96 group group NN 32252 350 97 , , , 32252 350 98 and and CC 32252 350 99 shall shall MD 32252 350 100 consider consider VB 32252 350 101 it -PRON- PRP 32252 350 102 beneath beneath IN 32252 350 103 them -PRON- PRP 32252 350 104 to to TO 32252 350 105 carry carry VB 32252 350 106 on on RP 32252 350 107 that that DT 32252 350 108 commerce commerce NN 32252 350 109 which which WDT 32252 350 110 in in IN 32252 350 111 the the DT 32252 350 112 beginning beginning NN 32252 350 113 made make VBD 32252 350 114 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 350 115 fortunes fortune NNS 32252 350 116 . . . 32252 351 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 32252 351 2 : : : 32252 351 3 [ [ -LRB- 32252 351 4 1 1 LS 32252 351 5 ] ] -RRB- 32252 351 6 This this DT 32252 351 7 article article NN 32252 351 8 represents represent VBZ 32252 351 9 the the DT 32252 351 10 substance substance NN 32252 351 11 of of IN 32252 351 12 an an DT 32252 351 13 address address NN 32252 351 14 delivered deliver VBN 32252 351 15 at at IN 32252 351 16 the the DT 32252 351 17 International International NNP 32252 351 18 Congress Congress NNP 32252 351 19 of of IN 32252 351 20 Historical Historical NNP 32252 351 21 Studies Studies NNPS 32252 351 22 held hold VBN 32252 351 23 in in IN 32252 351 24 London London NNP 32252 351 25 , , , 32252 351 26 April April NNP 32252 351 27 , , , 32252 351 28 1913 1913 CD 32252 351 29 . . . 32252 352 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 352 2 2 2 CD 32252 352 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 352 4 First first JJ 32252 352 5 edition edition NN 32252 352 6 in in IN 32252 352 7 1893 1893 CD 32252 352 8 . . . 32252 353 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 353 2 3 3 CD 32252 353 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 353 4 _ _ NNP 32252 353 5 Der Der NNP 32252 353 6 Moderne Moderne NNP 32252 353 7 Capitalismus Capitalismus NNP 32252 353 8 _ _ NNP 32252 353 9 ( ( -LRB- 32252 353 10 1902 1902 CD 32252 353 11 ) ) -RRB- 32252 353 12 . . . 32252 354 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 354 2 4 4 CD 32252 354 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 354 4 R. R. NNP 32252 354 5 Heynen Heynen NNP 32252 354 6 , , , 32252 354 7 _ _ NNP 32252 354 8 Zur Zur NNP 32252 354 9 Entstehung Entstehung NNP 32252 354 10 des des FW 32252 354 11 Capitalismus Capitalismus NNP 32252 354 12 in in IN 32252 354 13 Venedig Venedig NNP 32252 354 14 _ _ NNP 32252 354 15 ( ( -LRB- 32252 354 16 1905 1905 CD 32252 354 17 ) ) -RRB- 32252 354 18 . . . 32252 355 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 355 2 5 5 CD 32252 355 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 355 4 H. H. NNP 32252 355 5 Sieveking Sieveking NNP 32252 355 6 , , , 32252 355 7 " " '' 32252 355 8 Die die VB 32252 355 9 Capitalistische Capitalistische NNP 32252 355 10 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 32252 355 11 in in IN 32252 355 12 den den NN 32252 355 13 Italienischen Italienischen NNP 32252 355 14 Städten Städten NNP 32252 355 15 des des NNP 32252 355 16 Mittelalters Mittelalters NNP 32252 355 17 " " '' 32252 355 18 , , , 32252 355 19 _ _ NNP 32252 355 20 Vierteljahrschrift Vierteljahrschrift NNP 32252 355 21 für für NN 32252 355 22 Social Social NNP 32252 355 23 - - HYPH 32252 355 24 und und NN 32252 355 25 Wirtschaftsgeschichte Wirtschaftsgeschichte NNP 32252 355 26 _ _ NNP 32252 355 27 ( ( -LRB- 32252 355 28 1909 1909 CD 32252 355 29 ) ) -RRB- 32252 355 30 . . . 32252 356 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 356 2 6 6 CD 32252 356 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 356 4 Davidsohn Davidsohn NNP 32252 356 5 , , , 32252 356 6 _ _ NNP 32252 356 7 Forschungen Forschungen NNP 32252 356 8 zur zur NNP 32252 356 9 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 32252 356 10 von von NNP 32252 356 11 Florenz Florenz NNP 32252 356 12 _ _ NNP 32252 356 13 , , , 32252 356 14 III III NNP 32252 356 15 . . . 32252 357 1 36 36 CD 32252 357 2 ; ; : 32252 357 3 A. a. NN 32252 357 4 Doren Doren NNP 32252 357 5 , , , 32252 357 6 _ _ NNP 32252 357 7 Die Die NNP 32252 357 8 Florentiner Florentiner NNP 32252 357 9 Wollentuchindustrie Wollentuchindustrie NNP 32252 357 10 _ _ NNP 32252 357 11 , , , 32252 357 12 p. p. NN 32252 357 13 481 481 CD 32252 357 14 . . . 32252 358 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 358 2 7 7 CD 32252 358 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 358 4 A. a. NN 32252 358 5 Schaube Schaube NNP 32252 358 6 , , , 32252 358 7 " " '' 32252 358 8 Die die VB 32252 358 9 Wollausfuhr Wollausfuhr NNP 32252 358 10 Englands Englands NNPS 32252 358 11 von von NNP 32252 358 12 1272 1272 CD 32252 358 13 " " '' 32252 358 14 , , , 32252 358 15 _ _ NNP 32252 358 16 Vierteljahrschrift Vierteljahrschrift NNP 32252 358 17 für für NN 32252 358 18 Social- Social- NNP 32252 358 19 und und NN 32252 358 20 Wirtschaftsgeschichte Wirtschaftsgeschichte NNP 32252 358 21 _ _ NNP 32252 358 22 ( ( -LRB- 32252 358 23 1908 1908 CD 32252 358 24 ) ) -RRB- 32252 358 25 , , , 32252 358 26 pp pp NNP 32252 358 27 . . . 32252 359 1 39 39 CD 32252 359 2 ff ff NN 32252 359 3 . . . 32252 360 1 _ _ NNP 32252 360 2 Cf Cf NNP 32252 360 3 . . . 32252 360 4 _ _ NNP 32252 360 5 F. F. NNP 32252 360 6 Keutgen Keutgen NNP 32252 360 7 , , , 32252 360 8 " " `` 32252 360 9 Hansische Hansische NNP 32252 360 10 Handelsgesellschaften Handelsgesellschaften NNP 32252 360 11 " " '' 32252 360 12 , , , 32252 360 13 _ _ NNP 32252 360 14 ibid ibid NN 32252 360 15 . . . 32252 360 16 _ _ NNP 32252 360 17 ( ( -LRB- 32252 360 18 1906 1906 CD 32252 360 19 ) ) -RRB- 32252 360 20 , , , 32252 360 21 pp pp NNP 32252 360 22 . . . 32252 361 1 288 288 CD 32252 361 2 ff ff NNS 32252 361 3 . . . 32252 362 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 362 2 8 8 CD 32252 362 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 362 4 _ _ NNP 32252 362 5 Cf Cf NNP 32252 362 6 . . . 32252 362 7 _ _ NNP 32252 362 8 H. H. NNP 32252 362 9 Pirenne Pirenne NNP 32252 362 10 , , , 32252 362 11 _ _ NNP 32252 362 12 Les Les NNP 32252 362 13 Anciennes Anciennes NNP 32252 362 14 Democraties Democraties NNPS 32252 362 15 des des NNP 32252 362 16 Pays Pays NNP 32252 362 17 - - HYPH 32252 362 18 Bas Bas NNP 32252 362 19 _ _ NNP 32252 362 20 , , , 32252 362 21 pp pp NNP 32252 362 22 . . . 32252 363 1 11 11 CD 32252 363 2 ff ff NN 32252 363 3 . . . 32252 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 364 2 9 9 CD 32252 364 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 364 4 I. I. NNP 32252 364 5 Goll Goll NNP 32252 364 6 , , , 32252 364 7 " " '' 32252 364 8 Samo Samo NNP 32252 364 9 und und NN 32252 364 10 die die VBP 32252 364 11 Karantinischen Karantinischen NNP 32252 364 12 Slaven Slaven NNP 32252 364 13 " " '' 32252 364 14 , , , 32252 364 15 _ _ NNP 32252 364 16 Mitteilungen Mitteilungen NNP 32252 364 17 des des NNP 32252 364 18 Instituts Instituts NNP 32252 364 19 für für NN 32252 364 20 Oesterreichische Oesterreichische NNP 32252 364 21 Geschichtsforschung Geschichtsforschung NNP 32252 364 22 _ _ NNP 32252 364 23 , , , 32252 364 24 vol vol NNP 32252 364 25 . . . 32252 365 1 XI XI NNP 32252 365 2 . . . 32252 366 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 366 2 10 10 CD 32252 366 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 366 4 A. a. NN 32252 366 5 Dopsch Dopsch NNP 32252 366 6 , , , 32252 366 7 _ _ NNP 32252 366 8 Die Die NNP 32252 366 9 Wirtschaftsentwickelung Wirtschaftsentwickelung NNP 32252 366 10 der der VBP 32252 366 11 Karolingerzeit Karolingerzeit NNP 32252 366 12 _ _ NNP 32252 366 13 , , , 32252 366 14 II II NNP 32252 366 15 . . . 32252 367 1 274 274 CD 32252 367 2 . . . 32252 368 1 I -PRON- PRP 32252 368 2 can can MD 32252 368 3 not not RB 32252 368 4 , , , 32252 368 5 however however RB 32252 368 6 , , , 32252 368 7 accept accept VB 32252 368 8 the the DT 32252 368 9 thesis thesis NN 32252 368 10 of of IN 32252 368 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 32252 368 12 Dopsch Dopsch NNP 32252 368 13 on on IN 32252 368 14 the the DT 32252 368 15 importance importance NN 32252 368 16 of of IN 32252 368 17 commerce commerce NN 32252 368 18 in in IN 32252 368 19 the the DT 32252 368 20 Carolingian carolingian JJ 32252 368 21 period period NN 32252 368 22 . . . 32252 369 1 The the DT 32252 369 2 extremely extremely RB 32252 369 3 interesting interesting JJ 32252 369 4 texts text NNS 32252 369 5 which which WDT 32252 369 6 he -PRON- PRP 32252 369 7 has have VBZ 32252 369 8 assembled assemble VBN 32252 369 9 seem seem VBP 32252 369 10 to to IN 32252 369 11 me -PRON- PRP 32252 369 12 to to TO 32252 369 13 establish establish VB 32252 369 14 the the DT 32252 369 15 existence existence NN 32252 369 16 of of IN 32252 369 17 a a DT 32252 369 18 sporadic sporadic JJ 32252 369 19 commerce commerce NN 32252 369 20 only only RB 32252 369 21 . . . 32252 370 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 370 2 11 11 CD 32252 370 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 370 4 Of of RB 32252 370 5 course course RB 32252 370 6 all all PDT 32252 370 7 the the DT 32252 370 8 new new JJ 32252 370 9 towns town NNS 32252 370 10 did do VBD 32252 370 11 not not RB 32252 370 12 grow grow VB 32252 370 13 up up RP 32252 370 14 around around IN 32252 370 15 an an DT 32252 370 16 episcopal episcopal JJ 32252 370 17 residence residence NN 32252 370 18 . . . 32252 371 1 Many many JJ 32252 371 2 of of IN 32252 371 3 them -PRON- PRP 32252 371 4 , , , 32252 371 5 especially especially RB 32252 371 6 in in IN 32252 371 7 the the DT 32252 371 8 North North NNP 32252 371 9 and and CC 32252 371 10 particularly particularly RB 32252 371 11 in in IN 32252 371 12 the the DT 32252 371 13 Low Low NNP 32252 371 14 Countries Countries NNPS 32252 371 15 , , , 32252 371 16 had have VBD 32252 371 17 as as IN 32252 371 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 32252 371 19 primitive primitive JJ 32252 371 20 nucleus nucleus NN 32252 371 21 a a DT 32252 371 22 fortress fortress NN 32252 371 23 ( ( -LRB- 32252 371 24 Ghent Ghent NNP 32252 371 25 , , , 32252 371 26 Bruges Bruges NNPS 32252 371 27 , , , 32252 371 28 Ypres Ypres NNP 32252 371 29 , , , 32252 371 30 Lille Lille NNP 32252 371 31 , , , 32252 371 32 Douai Douai NNP 32252 371 33 , , , 32252 371 34 etc etc FW 32252 371 35 . . . 32252 371 36 ) ) -RRB- 32252 371 37 . . . 32252 372 1 But but CC 32252 372 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 32252 372 3 purpose purpose NN 32252 372 4 here here RB 32252 372 5 is be VBZ 32252 372 6 merely merely RB 32252 372 7 to to TO 32252 372 8 recall recall VB 32252 372 9 the the DT 32252 372 10 broad broad JJ 32252 372 11 outlines outline NNS 32252 372 12 of of IN 32252 372 13 the the DT 32252 372 14 subject subject NN 32252 372 15 . . . 32252 373 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 373 2 12 12 CD 32252 373 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 373 4 See see VB 32252 373 5 on on IN 32252 373 6 this this DT 32252 373 7 subject subject NN 32252 373 8 the the DT 32252 373 9 interesting interesting JJ 32252 373 10 article article NN 32252 373 11 by by IN 32252 373 12 W. W. NNP 32252 373 13 Vogel Vogel NNP 32252 373 14 , , , 32252 373 15 " " `` 32252 373 16 Ein Ein NNP 32252 373 17 Seefahrender Seefahrender NNP 32252 373 18 Kaufmann Kaufmann NNP 32252 373 19 um um UH 32252 373 20 1100 1100 CD 32252 373 21 " " '' 32252 373 22 , , , 32252 373 23 _ _ NNP 32252 373 24 Hansische Hansische NNP 32252 373 25 Geschichtsblätter Geschichtsblätter NNP 32252 373 26 _ _ NNP 32252 373 27 ( ( -LRB- 32252 373 28 1912 1912 CD 32252 373 29 ) ) -RRB- 32252 373 30 , , , 32252 373 31 pp pp NNP 32252 373 32 . . . 32252 374 1 239 239 CD 32252 374 2 ff ff NN 32252 374 3 . . . 32252 375 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 375 2 13 13 CD 32252 375 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 375 4 " " `` 32252 375 5 Unde Unde NNP 32252 375 6 non non JJ 32252 375 7 agriculturae agriculturae NN 32252 375 8 delegit delegit NN 32252 375 9 exercitia exercitia NNP 32252 375 10 colere colere NNP 32252 375 11 , , , 32252 375 12 sed sed NNP 32252 375 13 potius potius NNP 32252 375 14 , , , 32252 375 15 quae quae NNP 32252 375 16 sagacioris sagacioris NNP 32252 375 17 animi animi NNP 32252 375 18 sunt sunt NNP 32252 375 19 , , , 32252 375 20 rudimenta rudimenta NNP 32252 375 21 studuit studuit NNP 32252 375 22 arripiendo arripiendo NNP 32252 375 23 exercere exercere NNP 32252 375 24 . . . 32252 375 25 " " '' 32252 376 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 376 2 14 14 CD 32252 376 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 376 4 One one CD 32252 376 5 finds find VBZ 32252 376 6 already already RB 32252 376 7 in in IN 32252 376 8 the the DT 32252 376 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 32252 376 10 century century NN 32252 376 11 lenders lender NNS 32252 376 12 of of IN 32252 376 13 money money NN 32252 376 14 undertaking undertake VBG 32252 376 15 veritable veritable JJ 32252 376 16 financial financial JJ 32252 376 17 operations operation NNS 32252 376 18 . . . 32252 377 1 See see VB 32252 377 2 H. H. NNP 32252 377 3 Jenkinson Jenkinson NNP 32252 377 4 and and CC 32252 377 5 M. M. NNP 32252 377 6 T. T. NNP 32252 377 7 Stead Stead NNP 32252 377 8 , , , 32252 377 9 " " '' 32252 377 10 William William NNP 32252 377 11 Cade Cade NNP 32252 377 12 : : : 32252 377 13 a a DT 32252 377 14 Financier Financier NNP 32252 377 15 of of IN 32252 377 16 the the DT 32252 377 17 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 32252 377 18 Century Century NNP 32252 377 19 " " '' 32252 377 20 , , , 32252 377 21 _ _ NNP 32252 377 22 English English NNP 32252 377 23 Historical Historical NNP 32252 377 24 Review Review NNP 32252 377 25 _ _ NNP 32252 377 26 ( ( -LRB- 32252 377 27 1913 1913 CD 32252 377 28 ) ) -RRB- 32252 377 29 , , , 32252 377 30 p. p. NN 32252 377 31 209 209 CD 32252 377 32 ff ff NN 32252 377 33 . . . 32252 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 378 2 15 15 CD 32252 378 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 378 4 _ _ NNP 32252 378 5 Die Die NNP 32252 378 6 drei drei NN 32252 378 7 Bevölkerungsstufen Bevölkerungsstufen NNP 32252 378 8 . . . 32252 378 9 _ _ NNP 32252 378 10 [ [ -LRB- 32252 378 11 16 16 CD 32252 378 12 ] ] -RRB- 32252 378 13 The the DT 32252 378 14 _ _ NNP 32252 378 15 Livre Livre NNP 32252 378 16 de de NNP 32252 378 17 la la NNP 32252 378 18 Vingtaine Vingtaine NNP 32252 378 19 d'Arras d'Arras NNP 32252 378 20 _ _ NNP 32252 378 21 ( ( -LRB- 32252 378 22 ed ed NNP 32252 378 23 . . . 32252 379 1 A. A. NNP 32252 379 2 Guesnon Guesnon NNP 32252 379 3 ) ) -RRB- 32252 379 4 says say VBZ 32252 379 5 , , , 32252 379 6 in in IN 32252 379 7 speaking speaking NN 32252 379 8 of of IN 32252 379 9 the the DT 32252 379 10 merchants merchant NNS 32252 379 11 of of IN 32252 379 12 that that DT 32252 379 13 town town NN 32252 379 14 , , , 32252 379 15 in in IN 32252 379 16 1222 1222 CD 32252 379 17 , , , 32252 379 18 " " `` 32252 379 19 Emunt Emunt NNP 32252 379 20 non non JJ 32252 379 21 ad ad NN 32252 379 22 usum usum JJ 32252 379 23 civitatis civitatis NN 32252 379 24 , , , 32252 379 25 sed sed NNP 32252 379 26 ut ut UH 32252 379 27 exportent exportent JJ 32252 379 28 et et FW 32252 379 29 discurrant discurrant JJ 32252 379 30 per per IN 32252 379 31 nondinas nondinas NNP 32252 379 32 longinquas longinqua VBN 32252 379 33 et et NNP 32252 379 34 per per IN 32252 379 35 Lombardiam Lombardiam NNP 32252 379 36 " " '' 32252 379 37 . . . 32252 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 380 2 17 17 CD 32252 380 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 380 4 G. G. NNP 32252 380 5 von von NNP 32252 380 6 Below below RB 32252 380 7 , , , 32252 380 8 " " `` 32252 380 9 Grosshändler Grosshändler NNP 32252 380 10 und und NN 32252 380 11 Kleinhändler Kleinhändler NNP 32252 380 12 i -PRON- PRP 32252 380 13 m be VBP 32252 380 14 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 32252 380 15 Mittelalter Mittelalter NNP 32252 380 16 " " '' 32252 380 17 , , , 32252 380 18 _ _ NNP 32252 380 19 Jahrbücher Jahrbücher NNP 32252 380 20 für für NN 32252 380 21 Nationalökonomie Nationalökonomie NNP 32252 380 22 und und JJ 32252 380 23 Statistik Statistik NNP 32252 380 24 _ _ NNP 32252 380 25 ( ( -LRB- 32252 380 26 1900 1900 CD 32252 380 27 ) ) -RRB- 32252 380 28 . . . 32252 381 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 381 2 18 18 CD 32252 381 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 381 4 A. a. NN 32252 381 5 Schaube Schaube NNP 32252 381 6 , , , 32252 381 7 " " '' 32252 381 8 Die die VB 32252 381 9 Wollausfuhr wollausfuhr NN 32252 381 10 Englands Englands NNP 32252 381 11 vom vom VBZ 32252 381 12 Jahre Jahre NNP 32252 381 13 1273 1273 CD 32252 381 14 " " '' 32252 381 15 , , , 32252 381 16 _ _ NNP 32252 381 17 Vierteljahrschrift Vierteljahrschrift NNP 32252 381 18 für für NN 32252 381 19 Social- Social- NNP 32252 381 20 und und NN 32252 381 21 Wirtschaftsgeschichte Wirtschaftsgeschichte NNP 32252 381 22 _ _ NNP 32252 381 23 ( ( -LRB- 32252 381 24 1908 1908 CD 32252 381 25 ) ) -RRB- 32252 381 26 , , , 32252 381 27 p. p. NN 32252 381 28 183 183 CD 32252 381 29 . . . 32252 382 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 382 2 19 19 CD 32252 382 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 382 4 A. a. NN 32252 382 5 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 32252 382 6 , , , 32252 382 7 _ _ NNP 32252 382 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 32252 382 9 des des NNP 32252 382 10 Maisons Maisons NNP 32252 382 11 de de NNP 32252 382 12 Guines Guines NNP 32252 382 13 , , , 32252 382 14 d'Ardres d'Ardres NNP 32252 382 15 et et FW 32252 382 16 de de FW 32252 382 17 Gand Gand NNP 32252 382 18 _ _ NNP 32252 382 19 , , , 32252 382 20 p. p. NN 32252 382 21 289 289 CD 32252 382 22 . . . 32252 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 383 2 20 20 CD 32252 383 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 383 4 Rymer rymer NN 32252 383 5 , , , 32252 383 6 _ _ NNP 32252 383 7 Foedera Foedera NNP 32252 383 8 _ _ NNP 32252 383 9 , , , 32252 383 10 vol vol NNP 32252 383 11 . . . 32252 384 1 II II NNP 32252 384 2 . . NNP 32252 384 3 , , , 32252 384 4 part part NN 32252 384 5 IV IV NNP 32252 384 6 . . NNP 32252 384 7 , , , 32252 384 8 p. p. NN 32252 384 9 49 49 CD 32252 384 10 . . . 32252 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 385 2 21 21 CD 32252 385 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 385 4 For for IN 32252 385 5 an an DT 32252 385 6 example example NN 32252 385 7 , , , 32252 385 8 see see VB 32252 385 9 Espinas Espinas NNP 32252 385 10 and and CC 32252 385 11 Pirenne Pirenne NNP 32252 385 12 , , , 32252 385 13 _ _ NNP 32252 385 14 Recueil Recueil NNP 32252 385 15 de de NNP 32252 385 16 Documents Documents NNP 32252 385 17 relatifs relatifs NN 32252 385 18 à à NNP 32252 385 19 l'Histoire l'Histoire NNP 32252 385 20 de de NNP 32252 385 21 la la NNP 32252 385 22 Draperie Draperie NNP 32252 385 23 Flamande Flamande NNP 32252 385 24 _ _ NNP 32252 385 25 , , , 32252 385 26 II II NNP 32252 385 27 . . . 32252 386 1 391 391 CD 32252 386 2 . . . 32252 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 387 2 22 22 CD 32252 387 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 387 4 J. J. NNP 32252 387 5 Kulischer Kulischer NNP 32252 387 6 , , , 32252 387 7 " " `` 32252 387 8 Warenhändler Warenhändler NNP 32252 387 9 und und NN 32252 387 10 Geldausleiher Geldausleiher NNP 32252 387 11 i -PRON- PRP 32252 387 12 m be VBP 32252 387 13 Mittelalter Mittelalter NNP 32252 387 14 " " '' 32252 387 15 , , , 32252 387 16 _ _ NNP 32252 387 17 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 32252 387 18 für für NN 32252 387 19 Volkswirtschaft Volkswirtschaft NNP 32252 387 20 _ _ NNP 32252 387 21 , , , 32252 387 22 etc etc FW 32252 387 23 . . . 32252 387 24 , , , 32252 387 25 XVII XVII NNP 32252 387 26 . . . 32252 388 1 ( ( -LRB- 32252 388 2 1908 1908 CD 32252 388 3 ) ) -RRB- 32252 388 4 . . . 32252 389 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 389 2 23 23 CD 32252 389 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 389 4 G. G. NNP 32252 389 5 Espinas Espinas NNP 32252 389 6 , , , 32252 389 7 " " '' 32252 389 8 Jehan Jehan NNP 32252 389 9 Boine Boine NNP 32252 389 10 - - HYPH 32252 389 11 Broke Broke NNP 32252 389 12 , , , 32252 389 13 Bourgeois Bourgeois NNP 32252 389 14 et et FW 32252 389 15 Drapier Drapier NNP 32252 389 16 Douaisien Douaisien NNP 32252 389 17 " " '' 32252 389 18 , , , 32252 389 19 _ _ NNP 32252 389 20 Vierteljahrschrift Vierteljahrschrift NNP 32252 389 21 für für NN 32252 389 22 Social- Social- NNP 32252 389 23 und und NN 32252 389 24 Wirtschaftsgeschichte Wirtschaftsgeschichte NNP 32252 389 25 _ _ NNP 32252 389 26 ( ( -LRB- 32252 389 27 1904 1904 CD 32252 389 28 ) ) -RRB- 32252 389 29 , , , 32252 389 30 pp pp NNP 32252 389 31 . . . 32252 390 1 34 34 CD 32252 390 2 ff ff NN 32252 390 3 . . . 32252 391 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 391 2 24 24 CD 32252 391 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 391 4 For for IN 32252 391 5 the the DT 32252 391 6 relations relation NNS 32252 391 7 of of IN 32252 391 8 the the DT 32252 391 9 capitalists capitalist NNS 32252 391 10 with with IN 32252 391 11 the the DT 32252 391 12 English english JJ 32252 391 13 crown crown NN 32252 391 14 see see VB 32252 391 15 : : : 32252 391 16 Whitwell Whitwell NNP 32252 391 17 , , , 32252 391 18 " " '' 32252 391 19 Italian Italian NNP 32252 391 20 Bankers Bankers NNPS 32252 391 21 and and CC 32252 391 22 the the DT 32252 391 23 English English NNP 32252 391 24 Crown Crown NNP 32252 391 25 " " '' 32252 391 26 , , , 32252 391 27 _ _ NNP 32252 391 28 Transactions Transactions NNPS 32252 391 29 of of IN 32252 391 30 the the DT 32252 391 31 Royal Royal NNP 32252 391 32 Historical Historical NNP 32252 391 33 Society Society NNP 32252 391 34 _ _ NNP 32252 391 35 , , , 32252 391 36 XVII XVII NNP 32252 391 37 . . . 32252 392 1 ( ( -LRB- 32252 392 2 1903 1903 CD 32252 392 3 ) ) -RRB- 32252 392 4 ; ; : 32252 392 5 and and CC 32252 392 6 Bond bond NN 32252 392 7 , , , 32252 392 8 " " `` 32252 392 9 Extract extract VB 32252 392 10 from from IN 32252 392 11 the the DT 32252 392 12 Liberate Liberate NNP 32252 392 13 Rolls Rolls NNP 32252 392 14 relative relative JJ 32252 392 15 to to IN 32252 392 16 the the DT 32252 392 17 Loans Loans NNPS 32252 392 18 supplied supply VBN 32252 392 19 by by IN 32252 392 20 Italian italian JJ 32252 392 21 Merchants merchant NNS 32252 392 22 to to IN 32252 392 23 the the DT 32252 392 24 Kings king NNS 32252 392 25 of of IN 32252 392 26 England England NNP 32252 392 27 " " '' 32252 392 28 , , , 32252 392 29 _ _ NNP 32252 392 30 Archaeologia Archaeologia NNP 32252 392 31 _ _ NNP 32252 392 32 , , , 32252 392 33 XXVII XXVII NNP 32252 392 34 . . . 32252 393 1 ( ( -LRB- 32252 393 2 1840 1840 CD 32252 393 3 ) ) -RRB- 32252 393 4 . . . 32252 394 1 _ _ NNP 32252 394 2 Cf Cf NNP 32252 394 3 . . . 32252 394 4 _ _ NNP 32252 394 5 Hansen Hansen NNP 32252 394 6 , , , 32252 394 7 " " `` 32252 394 8 Der Der NNP 32252 394 9 Englische Englische NNP 32252 394 10 Staatscredit Staatscredit NNP 32252 394 11 unter unter NN 32252 394 12 König König NNP 32252 394 13 Edward Edward NNP 32252 394 14 III III NNP 32252 394 15 . . . 32252 395 1 und und NNP 32252 395 2 die die VBP 32252 395 3 Hansischen Hansischen NNP 32252 395 4 Kaufleute Kaufleute NNP 32252 395 5 " " '' 32252 395 6 , , , 32252 395 7 _ _ NNP 32252 395 8 Hansische Hansische NNP 32252 395 9 Geschichtsblätter Geschichtsblätter NNP 32252 395 10 _ _ NNP 32252 395 11 ( ( -LRB- 32252 395 12 1910 1910 CD 32252 395 13 ) ) -RRB- 32252 395 14 . . . 32252 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 396 2 25 25 CD 32252 396 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 396 4 F. F. NNP 32252 396 5 Arens Arens NNP 32252 396 6 , , , 32252 396 7 " " '' 32252 396 8 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 32252 396 9 Servat Servat NNP 32252 396 10 von von NNP 32252 396 11 Cahors Cahors NNPS 32252 396 12 als als NNP 32252 396 13 Kaufmann Kaufmann NNP 32252 396 14 zu zu VBZ 32252 396 15 London London NNP 32252 396 16 " " '' 32252 396 17 , , , 32252 396 18 _ _ NNP 32252 396 19 Vierteljahrschrift Vierteljahrschrift NNP 32252 396 20 für für NN 32252 396 21 Social- Social- NNP 32252 396 22 und und NN 32252 396 23 Wirtschaftsgeschichte Wirtschaftsgeschichte NNP 32252 396 24 _ _ NNP 32252 396 25 ( ( -LRB- 32252 396 26 1913 1913 CD 32252 396 27 ) ) -RRB- 32252 396 28 , , , 32252 396 29 pp pp NNP 32252 396 30 . . . 32252 397 1 477 477 CD 32252 397 2 ff ff NNS 32252 397 3 . . . 32252 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 398 2 26 26 CD 32252 398 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 398 4 V. V. NNP 32252 398 5 Fris Fris NNP 32252 398 6 , , , 32252 398 7 " " '' 32252 398 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 32252 398 9 Fin Fin NNP 32252 398 10 , , , 32252 398 11 Receveur Receveur NNP 32252 398 12 de de NNP 32252 398 13 Flandre Flandre NNP 32252 398 14 " " '' 32252 398 15 , , , 32252 398 16 _ _ NNP 32252 398 17 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 32252 398 18 de de NNP 32252 398 19 la la NNP 32252 398 20 Commission Commission NNP 32252 398 21 Royale Royale NNP 32252 398 22 d'Histoire d'Histoire NNP 32252 398 23 de de NNP 32252 398 24 Belgique Belgique NNP 32252 398 25 _ _ NNP 32252 398 26 ( ( -LRB- 32252 398 27 1900 1900 CD 32252 398 28 ) ) -RRB- 32252 398 29 , , , 32252 398 30 pp pp NNP 32252 398 31 . . . 32252 399 1 8 8 CD 32252 399 2 ff ff NN 32252 399 3 . . . 32252 400 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 400 2 27 27 CD 32252 400 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 400 4 Schneider schneider NN 32252 400 5 , , , 32252 400 6 " " '' 32252 400 7 Die Die NNP 32252 400 8 Finanziellen Finanziellen NNP 32252 400 9 Beziehungen Beziehungen NNP 32252 400 10 der der VBD 32252 400 11 Florentinischen Florentinischen NNP 32252 400 12 Banquiers Banquiers NNP 32252 400 13 zur zur NNP 32252 400 14 Kirche Kirche NNP 32252 400 15 " " '' 32252 400 16 , , , 32252 400 17 _ _ NNP 32252 400 18 Schmollers Schmollers NNP 32252 400 19 Forschungen Forschungen NNP 32252 400 20 _ _ NNP 32252 400 21 , , , 32252 400 22 vol vol NNP 32252 400 23 . . . 32252 401 1 XVII XVII NNP 32252 401 2 . . . 32252 402 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 402 2 28 28 CD 32252 402 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 402 4 Pirenne Pirenne NNP 32252 402 5 , , , 32252 402 6 " " `` 32252 402 7 Une Une NNP 32252 402 8 Crise Crise NNP 32252 402 9 Industrielle Industrielle NNP 32252 402 10 an an DT 32252 402 11 XVI^e XVI^e NNP 32252 402 12 Siècle Siècle NNP 32252 402 13 " " '' 32252 402 14 , , , 32252 402 15 _ _ NNP 32252 402 16 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 32252 402 17 de de NNP 32252 402 18 l'Académie l'Académie NNP 32252 402 19 Royale Royale NNP 32252 402 20 de de NNP 32252 402 21 Belgique Belgique NNP 32252 402 22 _ _ NNP 32252 402 23 , , , 32252 402 24 classe classe NNP 32252 402 25 des des NNP 32252 402 26 lettres lettres NNP 32252 402 27 ( ( -LRB- 32252 402 28 1905 1905 CD 32252 402 29 ) ) -RRB- 32252 402 30 . . . 32252 403 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 403 2 29 29 CD 32252 403 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 403 4 R. R. NNP 32252 403 5 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 32252 403 6 , , , 32252 403 7 _ _ NNP 32252 403 8 Das Das NNP 32252 403 9 Zeitalter Zeitalter NNP 32252 403 10 der der VBD 32252 403 11 Fugger Fugger NNP 32252 403 12 _ _ NNP 32252 403 13 , , , 32252 403 14 I. I. NNP 32252 404 1 311 311 CD 32252 404 2 ff ff NN 32252 404 3 . . . 32252 405 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 405 2 30 30 CD 32252 405 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 405 4 J. J. NNP 32252 405 5 F. F. NNP 32252 405 6 Jameson Jameson NNP 32252 405 7 , , , 32252 405 8 " " `` 32252 405 9 Willem Willem NNP 32252 405 10 Usselinx Usselinx NNP 32252 405 11 " " '' 32252 405 12 , , , 32252 405 13 in in IN 32252 405 14 Am Am NNP 32252 405 15 . . . 32252 406 1 Hist hist NN 32252 406 2 . . . 32252 407 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 32252 407 2 . . . 32252 407 3 , , , 32252 407 4 _ _ NNP 32252 407 5 Papers Papers NNP 32252 407 6 _ _ NNP 32252 407 7 , , , 32252 407 8 II II NNP 32252 407 9 . . . 32252 408 1 [ [ -LRB- 32252 408 2 31 31 CD 32252 408 3 ] ] -RRB- 32252 408 4 See see VB 32252 408 5 , , , 32252 408 6 in in IN 32252 408 7 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 32252 408 8 , , , 32252 408 9 _ _ NNP 32252 408 10 The the DT 32252 408 11 Growth Growth NNP 32252 408 12 of of IN 32252 408 13 English English NNP 32252 408 14 Industry Industry NNP 32252 408 15 and and CC 32252 408 16 Commerce Commerce NNP 32252 408 17 in in IN 32252 408 18 Modern Modern NNP 32252 408 19 Times Times NNP 32252 408 20 _ _ NNP 32252 408 21 , , , 32252 408 22 p. p. NN 32252 408 23 618 618 CD 32252 408 24 , , , 32252 408 25 this this DT 32252 408 26 citation citation NN 32252 408 27 from from IN 32252 408 28 P. P. NNP 32252 408 29 Gaskell Gaskell NNP 32252 408 30 : : : 32252 408 31 " " `` 32252 408 32 Few few JJ 32252 408 33 of of IN 32252 408 34 the the DT 32252 408 35 men man NNS 32252 408 36 who who WP 32252 408 37 entered enter VBD 32252 408 38 the the DT 32252 408 39 trade trade NN 32252 408 40 rich rich JJ 32252 408 41 were be VBD 32252 408 42 successful successful JJ 32252 408 43 . . . 32252 409 1 They -PRON- PRP 32252 409 2 trusted trust VBD 32252 409 3 too too RB 32252 409 4 much much RB 32252 409 5 to to IN 32252 409 6 others other NNS 32252 409 7 , , , 32252 409 8 too too RB 32252 409 9 little little JJ 32252 409 10 to to IN 32252 409 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 32252 409 12 . . . 32252 409 13 " " '' 32252 410 1 Let let VB 32252 410 2 us -PRON- PRP 32252 410 3 recall recall VB 32252 410 4 here here RB 32252 410 5 that that IN 32252 410 6 the the DT 32252 410 7 founder founder NN 32252 410 8 of of IN 32252 410 9 the the DT 32252 410 10 largest large JJS 32252 410 11 industrial industrial JJ 32252 410 12 establishments establishment NNS 32252 410 13 of of IN 32252 410 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 32252 410 15 , , , 32252 410 16 John John NNP 32252 410 17 Cockerill Cockerill NNP 32252 410 18 , , , 32252 410 19 was be VBD 32252 410 20 a a DT 32252 410 21 simple simple JJ 32252 410 22 workman workman NN 32252 410 23 . . . 32252 411 1 See see VB 32252 411 2 E. E. NNP 32252 411 3 Mahaim Mahaim NNP 32252 411 4 , , , 32252 411 5 " " `` 32252 411 6 Les Les NNP 32252 411 7 Débuts Débuts NNP 32252 411 8 de de IN 32252 411 9 l'Établissement l'Établissement NNP 32252 411 10 John John NNP 32252 411 11 Cockerill Cockerill NNP 32252 411 12 à à NNP 32252 411 13 Seraing Seraing NNP 32252 411 14 " " '' 32252 411 15 , , , 32252 411 16 _ _ NNP 32252 411 17 Vierteljahrschrift Vierteljahrschrift NNP 32252 411 18 für für NN 32252 411 19 Social- Social- NNP 32252 411 20 und und NN 32252 411 21 Wirtschaftsgeschichte Wirtschaftsgeschichte NNP 32252 411 22 _ _ NNP 32252 411 23 ( ( -LRB- 32252 411 24 1905 1905 CD 32252 411 25 ) ) -RRB- 32252 411 26 , , , 32252 411 27 p. p. NN 32252 411 28 627 627 CD 32252 411 29 . . .