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The the DT 13488 20 2 Just Just NNP 13488 20 3 Price Price NNP 13488 20 4 when when WRB 13488 20 5 Price price NN 13488 20 6 fixed fix VBN 13488 20 7 by by IN 13488 20 8 Law Law NNP 13488 20 9 § § ADD 13488 20 10 3 3 CD 13488 20 11 . . . 13488 21 1 The the DT 13488 21 2 Just Just NNP 13488 21 3 Price Price NNP 13488 21 4 when when WRB 13488 21 5 Price price NN 13488 21 6 not not RB 13488 21 7 fixed fix VBN 13488 21 8 by by IN 13488 21 9 Law Law NNP 13488 21 10 § § ADD 13488 21 11 4 4 CD 13488 21 12 . . . 13488 22 1 The the DT 13488 22 2 Just Just NNP 13488 22 3 Price Price NNP 13488 22 4 of of IN 13488 22 5 Labour Labour NNP 13488 22 6 § § CD 13488 22 7 5 5 CD 13488 22 8 . . . 13488 23 1 Value value NN 13488 23 2 of of IN 13488 23 3 the the DT 13488 23 4 Conception Conception NNP 13488 23 5 of of IN 13488 23 6 the the DT 13488 23 7 Just Just NNP 13488 23 8 Price Price NNP 13488 23 9 § § -LRB- 13488 23 10 6 6 CD 13488 23 11 . . . 13488 24 1 Was be VBD 13488 24 2 the the DT 13488 24 3 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39 53 the the DT 13488 39 54 period period NN 13488 39 55 known know VBN 13488 39 56 as as IN 13488 39 57 the the DT 13488 39 58 Middle Middle NNP 13488 39 59 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 39 60 . . . 13488 40 1 The the DT 13488 40 2 failure failure NN 13488 40 3 of of IN 13488 40 4 the the DT 13488 40 5 teaching teaching NN 13488 40 6 of of IN 13488 40 7 the the DT 13488 40 8 so so RB 13488 40 9 - - HYPH 13488 40 10 called call VBN 13488 40 11 orthodox orthodox JJ 13488 40 12 or or CC 13488 40 13 classical classical JJ 13488 40 14 political political JJ 13488 40 15 economists economist NNS 13488 40 16 to to TO 13488 40 17 bring bring VB 13488 40 18 peace peace NN 13488 40 19 and and CC 13488 40 20 security security NN 13488 40 21 to to IN 13488 40 22 society society NN 13488 40 23 has have VBZ 13488 40 24 caused cause VBN 13488 40 25 those those DT 13488 40 26 interested interested JJ 13488 40 27 in in IN 13488 40 28 social social JJ 13488 40 29 and and CC 13488 40 30 economic economic JJ 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. 13488 45 1 The the DT 13488 45 2 books book NNS 13488 45 3 , , , 13488 45 4 such such JJ 13488 45 5 as as IN 13488 45 6 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 45 7 's 's POS 13488 45 8 _ _ NNP 13488 45 9 History history NN 13488 45 10 of of IN 13488 45 11 Political Political NNP 13488 45 12 Economy Economy NNP 13488 45 13 _ _ NNP 13488 45 14 and and CC 13488 45 15 Haney Haney NNP 13488 45 16 's 's POS 13488 45 17 _ _ NNP 13488 45 18 History history NN 13488 45 19 of of IN 13488 45 20 Economic Economic NNP 13488 45 21 Thought Thought NNP 13488 45 22 _ _ NNP 13488 45 23 , , , 13488 45 24 which which WDT 13488 45 25 deal deal VBP 13488 45 26 with with IN 13488 45 27 the the DT 13488 45 28 whole whole NN 13488 45 29 of of IN 13488 45 30 economic economic JJ 13488 45 31 history history NN 13488 45 32 , , , 13488 45 33 necessarily necessarily RB 13488 45 34 devote devote NN 13488 45 35 but but CC 13488 45 36 a a DT 13488 45 37 few few JJ 13488 45 38 pages page NNS 13488 45 39 to to IN 13488 45 40 the the DT 13488 45 41 Middle Middle NNP 13488 45 42 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 45 43 . . . 13488 46 1 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 46 2 's 's POS 13488 46 3 _ _ NNP 13488 46 4 Economic Economic NNP 13488 46 5 History History NNP 13488 46 6 _ _ NNP 13488 46 7 contains contain VBZ 13488 46 8 two two CD 13488 46 9 excellent excellent JJ 13488 46 10 chapters chapter NNS 13488 46 11 dealing deal VBG 13488 46 12 with with IN 13488 46 13 the the DT 13488 46 14 Canonist Canonist NNP 13488 46 15 teaching teaching NN 13488 46 16 ; ; : 13488 46 17 but but CC 13488 46 18 , , , 13488 46 19 while while IN 13488 46 20 these these DT 13488 46 21 chapters chapter NNS 13488 46 22 contain contain VBP 13488 46 23 a a DT 13488 46 24 mass mass NN 13488 46 25 of of IN 13488 46 26 most most JJS 13488 46 27 valuable valuable JJ 13488 46 28 information information NN 13488 46 29 on on IN 13488 46 30 particular particular JJ 13488 46 31 branches branch NNS 13488 46 32 of of IN 13488 46 33 the the DT 13488 46 34 mediæval mediæval 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NNS 13488 47 41 ; ; : 13488 47 42 but but CC 13488 47 43 it -PRON- PRP 13488 47 44 is be VBZ 13488 47 45 undeniable undeniable JJ 13488 47 46 that that IN 13488 47 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 47 48 treatment treatment NN 13488 47 49 of of IN 13488 47 50 the the DT 13488 47 51 subject subject NN 13488 47 52 suffers suffer VBZ 13488 47 53 somewhat somewhat RB 13488 47 54 on on IN 13488 47 55 account account NN 13488 47 56 of of IN 13488 47 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 47 58 being be VBG 13488 47 59 introduced introduce VBN 13488 47 60 but but CC 13488 47 61 incidentally incidentally RB 13488 47 62 into into IN 13488 47 63 a a DT 13488 47 64 work work NN 13488 47 65 dealing deal VBG 13488 47 66 mainly mainly RB 13488 47 67 with with IN 13488 47 68 English english JJ 13488 47 69 economic economic JJ 13488 47 70 practice practice NN 13488 47 71 . . . 13488 48 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 48 2 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 48 3 has have VBZ 13488 48 4 also also RB 13488 48 5 made make VBN 13488 48 6 many 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English NNP 13488 48 44 any any DT 13488 48 45 treatise treatise NN 13488 48 46 , , , 13488 48 47 which which WDT 13488 48 48 is be VBZ 13488 48 49 devoted devote VBN 13488 48 50 exclusively exclusively RB 13488 48 51 to to TO 13488 48 52 mediæval mediæval VB 13488 48 53 economic economic JJ 13488 48 54 opinion opinion NN 13488 48 55 and and CC 13488 48 56 attempts attempt NNS 13488 48 57 to to TO 13488 48 58 treat treat VB 13488 48 59 the the DT 13488 48 60 whole whole JJ 13488 48 61 subject subject NN 13488 48 62 completely completely RB 13488 48 63 . . . 13488 49 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 49 2 is be VBZ 13488 49 3 this this DT 13488 49 4 want want NN 13488 49 5 in in IN 13488 49 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 49 7 economic economic JJ 13488 49 8 literature literature NN 13488 49 9 that that WDT 13488 49 10 has have VBZ 13488 49 11 tempted tempt VBN 13488 49 12 the the DT 13488 49 13 author author NN 13488 49 14 to to TO 13488 49 15 publish publish VB 13488 49 16 the the DT 13488 49 17 present 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end end NN 13488 50 29 in in IN 13488 50 30 view view NN 13488 50 31 to to TO 13488 50 32 give give VB 13488 50 33 a a DT 13488 50 34 definition definition NN 13488 50 35 of of IN 13488 50 36 the the DT 13488 50 37 three three CD 13488 50 38 words word NNS 13488 50 39 , , , 13488 50 40 ' ' '' 13488 50 41 _ _ NNP 13488 50 42 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 50 43 , , , 13488 50 44 economic economic JJ 13488 50 45 , , , 13488 50 46 teaching teach VBG 13488 50 47 _ _ NNP 13488 50 48 . . . 13488 50 49 ' ' '' 13488 51 1 SECTION section NN 13488 51 2 2.--EXPLANATION 2.--explanation CD 13488 51 3 OF of IN 13488 51 4 THE the DT 13488 51 5 TITLE TITLE NNP 13488 51 6 § § CD 13488 51 7 1 1 CD 13488 51 8 . . . 13488 52 1 _ _ NNP 13488 52 2 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 13488 52 3 _ _ NNP 13488 52 4 . . . 13488 53 1 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 53 2 , , , 13488 53 3 in in IN 13488 53 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 53 5 well well RB 13488 53 6 - - HYPH 13488 53 7 known know VBN 13488 53 8 book book NN 13488 53 9 on on IN 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NN 13488 91 6 151 151 CD 13488 91 7 . . . 13488 92 1 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 92 2 warns warn VBZ 13488 92 3 us -PRON- PRP 13488 92 4 that that IN 13488 92 5 ' ' `` 13488 92 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 92 7 must must MD 13488 92 8 be be VB 13488 92 9 careful careful JJ 13488 92 10 not not RB 13488 92 11 to to TO 13488 92 12 interpret interpret VB 13488 92 13 the the DT 13488 92 14 writers writer NNS 13488 92 15 of of IN 13488 92 16 the the DT 13488 92 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 92 18 century century NN 13488 92 19 by by IN 13488 92 20 the the DT 13488 92 21 writers writer NNS 13488 92 22 of of IN 13488 92 23 the the DT 13488 92 24 seventeenth seventeenth NN 13488 92 25 ' ' '' 13488 92 26 ( ( -LRB- 13488 92 27 _ _ NNP 13488 92 28 Economic Economic NNP 13488 92 29 History History NNP 13488 92 30 _ _ NNP 13488 92 31 , , , 13488 92 32 vol vol NNP 13488 92 33 . . . 13488 93 1 i. i. NNP 13488 93 2 pt pt NNP 13488 93 3 . . . 13488 94 1 ii ii LS 13488 94 2 . . . 13488 95 1 p. p. 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; : 13488 100 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 100 13 is be VBZ 13488 100 14 half half JJ 13488 100 15 - - HYPH 13488 100 16 way way NN 13488 100 17 between between IN 13488 100 18 morality morality NN 13488 100 19 , , , 13488 100 20 which which WDT 13488 100 21 regulates regulate VBZ 13488 100 22 the the DT 13488 100 23 conduct conduct NN 13488 100 24 of of IN 13488 100 25 the the DT 13488 100 26 individual individual NN 13488 100 27 , , , 13488 100 28 and and CC 13488 100 29 politics politic NNS 13488 100 30 , , , 13488 100 31 which which WDT 13488 100 32 regulates regulate VBZ 13488 100 33 the the DT 13488 100 34 conduct conduct NN 13488 100 35 of of IN 13488 100 36 the the DT 13488 100 37 sovereign sovereign NN 13488 100 38 . . . 13488 101 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 101 2 is be VBZ 13488 101 3 the the DT 13488 101 4 morality morality NN 13488 101 5 of of IN 13488 101 6 the the DT 13488 101 7 family family NN 13488 101 8 or or CC 13488 101 9 of of IN 13488 101 10 the the DT 13488 101 11 head head NN 13488 101 12 of of IN 13488 101 13 the the DT 13488 101 14 family family NN 13488 101 15 , , , 13488 101 16 from from IN 13488 101 17 the the DT 13488 101 18 point point NN 13488 101 19 of of IN 13488 101 20 view view NN 13488 101 21 of of IN 13488 101 22 the the DT 13488 101 23 good good NNP 13488 101 24 administration administration NNP 13488 101 25 of of IN 13488 101 26 the the DT 13488 101 27 patrimony patrimony NN 13488 101 28 , , , 13488 101 29 just just RB 13488 101 30 as as IN 13488 101 31 politics politics NN 13488 101 32 is be VBZ 13488 101 33 the the DT 13488 101 34 morality morality NN 13488 101 35 of of IN 13488 101 36 the the DT 13488 101 37 sovereign sovereign NN 13488 101 38 , , , 13488 101 39 from from IN 13488 101 40 the the DT 13488 101 41 point point NN 13488 101 42 of of IN 13488 101 43 view view NN 13488 101 44 of of IN 13488 101 45 the the DT 13488 101 46 good good JJ 13488 101 47 government government NN 13488 101 48 of of IN 13488 101 49 the the DT 13488 101 50 State State NNP 13488 101 51 . . . 13488 102 1 There there EX 13488 102 2 is be VBZ 13488 102 3 as as RB 13488 102 4 yet yet RB 13488 102 5 no no DT 13488 102 6 question question NN 13488 102 7 of of IN 13488 102 8 economic economic JJ 13488 102 9 laws law NNS 13488 102 10 in in IN 13488 102 11 the the DT 13488 102 12 sense sense NN 13488 102 13 of of IN 13488 102 14 historical historical JJ 13488 102 15 and and CC 13488 102 16 descriptive descriptive JJ 13488 102 17 laws law NNS 13488 102 18 ; ; , 13488 102 19 and and CC 13488 102 20 political political JJ 13488 102 21 economy economy NN 13488 102 22 , , , 13488 102 23 not not RB 13488 102 24 yet yet RB 13488 102 25 existing exist VBG 13488 102 26 in in IN 13488 102 27 the the DT 13488 102 28 form form NN 13488 102 29 of of IN 13488 102 30 a a DT 13488 102 31 science science NN 13488 102 32 , , , 13488 102 33 is be VBZ 13488 102 34 not not RB 13488 102 35 more more JJR 13488 102 36 than than IN 13488 102 37 a a DT 13488 102 38 branch branch NN 13488 102 39 of of IN 13488 102 40 that that DT 13488 102 41 great great JJ 13488 102 42 tree tree NN 13488 102 43 which which WDT 13488 102 44 is be VBZ 13488 102 45 called call VBN 13488 102 46 ethics ethic NNS 13488 102 47 , , , 13488 102 48 or or CC 13488 102 49 the the DT 13488 102 50 art art NN 13488 102 51 of of IN 13488 102 52 living live VBG 13488 102 53 well well RB 13488 102 54 . . . 13488 103 1 ' ' `` 13488 103 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 103 3 1 1 CD 13488 103 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 103 5 ' ' `` 13488 103 6 The the DT 13488 103 7 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 103 8 of of IN 13488 103 9 the the DT 13488 103 10 canon canon NNP 13488 103 11 law law NNP 13488 103 12 , , , 13488 103 13 ' ' '' 13488 103 14 says say VBZ 13488 103 15 Sir Sir NNP 13488 103 16 William William NNP 13488 103 17 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 103 18 , , , 13488 103 19 ' ' '' 13488 103 20 differed differ VBN 13488 103 21 from from IN 13488 103 22 modern modern JJ 13488 103 23 economics economic NNS 13488 103 24 in in IN 13488 103 25 being be VBG 13488 103 26 an an DT 13488 103 27 art art NN 13488 103 28 rather rather RB 13488 103 29 than than IN 13488 103 30 a a DT 13488 103 31 science science NN 13488 103 32 . . . 13488 104 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 104 2 was be VBD 13488 104 3 a a DT 13488 104 4 body body NN 13488 104 5 of of IN 13488 104 6 rules rule NNS 13488 104 7 and and CC 13488 104 8 prescriptions prescription NNS 13488 104 9 as as IN 13488 104 10 to to TO 13488 104 11 conduct conduct VB 13488 104 12 , , , 13488 104 13 rather rather RB 13488 104 14 than than IN 13488 104 15 of of IN 13488 104 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 13488 104 17 as as IN 13488 104 18 to to IN 13488 104 19 fact fact NN 13488 104 20 . . . 13488 105 1 All all DT 13488 105 2 art art NN 13488 105 3 indeed indeed RB 13488 105 4 in in IN 13488 105 5 this this DT 13488 105 6 sense sense NN 13488 105 7 rests rest VBZ 13488 105 8 on on IN 13488 105 9 science science NN 13488 105 10 ; ; : 13488 105 11 but but CC 13488 105 12 the the DT 13488 105 13 science science NN 13488 105 14 on on IN 13488 105 15 which which WDT 13488 105 16 the the DT 13488 105 17 canonist canonist NN 13488 105 18 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 105 19 rested rest VBN 13488 105 20 was be VBD 13488 105 21 theology theology NN 13488 105 22 . . . 13488 106 1 Theology Theology NNP 13488 106 2 , , , 13488 106 3 or or CC 13488 106 4 rather rather RB 13488 106 5 that that DT 13488 106 6 branch branch NN 13488 106 7 of of IN 13488 106 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 106 9 which which WDT 13488 106 10 we -PRON- PRP 13488 106 11 may may MD 13488 106 12 call call VB 13488 106 13 Christian christian JJ 13488 106 14 ethics ethic NNS 13488 106 15 , , , 13488 106 16 laid lay VBD 13488 106 17 down down RP 13488 106 18 certain certain JJ 13488 106 19 principles principle NNS 13488 106 20 of of IN 13488 106 21 right right NN 13488 106 22 and and CC 13488 106 23 wrong wrong NN 13488 106 24 in in IN 13488 106 25 the the DT 13488 106 26 economic economic JJ 13488 106 27 sphere sphere NN 13488 106 28 ; ; : 13488 106 29 and and CC 13488 106 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 106 31 was be VBD 13488 106 32 the the DT 13488 106 33 work work NN 13488 106 34 of of IN 13488 106 35 the the DT 13488 106 36 canonists canonist NNS 13488 106 37 to to TO 13488 106 38 apply apply VB 13488 106 39 them -PRON- PRP 13488 106 40 to to IN 13488 106 41 specific specific JJ 13488 106 42 transactions transaction NNS 13488 106 43 and and CC 13488 106 44 to to IN 13488 106 45 pronounce pronounce NN 13488 106 46 judgment judgment NN 13488 106 47 as as IN 13488 106 48 to to IN 13488 106 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 106 50 permissibility permissibility NN 13488 106 51 . . . 13488 107 1 ' ' `` 13488 107 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 107 3 2 2 LS 13488 107 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 107 5 The the DT 13488 107 6 conception conception NN 13488 107 7 of of IN 13488 107 8 economic economic JJ 13488 107 9 laws law NNS 13488 107 10 , , , 13488 107 11 in in IN 13488 107 12 the the DT 13488 107 13 modern modern JJ 13488 107 14 sense sense NN 13488 107 15 , , , 13488 107 16 was be VBD 13488 107 17 quite quite RB 13488 107 18 foreign foreign JJ 13488 107 19 to to IN 13488 107 20 the the DT 13488 107 21 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 107 22 treatment treatment NN 13488 107 23 of of IN 13488 107 24 the the DT 13488 107 25 subject subject NN 13488 107 26 . . . 13488 108 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 108 2 was be VBD 13488 108 3 only only RB 13488 108 4 in in IN 13488 108 5 the the DT 13488 108 6 middle middle NN 13488 108 7 of of IN 13488 108 8 the the DT 13488 108 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 108 10 century century NN 13488 108 11 that that WDT 13488 108 12 anything anything NN 13488 108 13 approaching approach VBG 13488 108 14 a a DT 13488 108 15 scientific scientific JJ 13488 108 16 examination examination NN 13488 108 17 of of IN 13488 108 18 the the DT 13488 108 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 13488 108 20 of of IN 13488 108 21 economic economic JJ 13488 108 22 life life NN 13488 108 23 appeared appear VBD 13488 108 24 , , , 13488 108 25 and and CC 13488 108 26 that that DT 13488 108 27 was be VBD 13488 108 28 only only RB 13488 108 29 in in IN 13488 108 30 relation relation NN 13488 108 31 to to IN 13488 108 32 a a DT 13488 108 33 particular particular JJ 13488 108 34 subject subject NN 13488 108 35 , , , 13488 108 36 namely namely RB 13488 108 37 , , , 13488 108 38 the the DT 13488 108 39 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 108 40 of of IN 13488 108 41 money money NN 13488 108 42 . . . 13488 109 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 109 2 3 3 CD 13488 109 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 109 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 109 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 109 6 1 1 CD 13488 109 7 : : : 13488 109 8 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 109 9 , , , 13488 109 10 _ _ NNP 13488 109 11 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 109 12 des des NNP 13488 109 13 Doctrines Doctrines NNP 13488 109 14 Économiques Économiques NNP 13488 109 15 _ _ NNP 13488 109 16 , , , 13488 109 17 p. p. NN 13488 109 18 39 39 CD 13488 109 19 . . . 13488 110 1 ' ' `` 13488 110 2 It -PRON- PRP 13488 110 3 is be VBZ 13488 110 4 evident evident JJ 13488 110 5 that that IN 13488 110 6 a a DT 13488 110 7 household household NN 13488 110 8 is be VBZ 13488 110 9 a a DT 13488 110 10 mean mean NN 13488 110 11 between between IN 13488 110 12 the the DT 13488 110 13 individual individual NN 13488 110 14 and and CC 13488 110 15 the the DT 13488 110 16 city city NN 13488 110 17 or or CC 13488 110 18 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 13488 110 19 , , , 13488 110 20 since since IN 13488 110 21 just just RB 13488 110 22 as as IN 13488 110 23 the the DT 13488 110 24 individual individual NN 13488 110 25 is be VBZ 13488 110 26 part part NN 13488 110 27 of of IN 13488 110 28 the the DT 13488 110 29 household household NN 13488 110 30 , , , 13488 110 31 so so RB 13488 110 32 is be VBZ 13488 110 33 the the DT 13488 110 34 household household NN 13488 110 35 part part NN 13488 110 36 of of IN 13488 110 37 the the DT 13488 110 38 city city NN 13488 110 39 or or CC 13488 110 40 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 13488 110 41 , , , 13488 110 42 and and CC 13488 110 43 therefore therefore RB 13488 110 44 , , , 13488 110 45 just just RB 13488 110 46 as as IN 13488 110 47 prudence prudence NN 13488 110 48 commonly commonly RB 13488 110 49 so so RB 13488 110 50 called call VBN 13488 110 51 which which WDT 13488 110 52 governs govern VBZ 13488 110 53 the the DT 13488 110 54 individual individual NN 13488 110 55 is be VBZ 13488 110 56 distinct distinct JJ 13488 110 57 from from IN 13488 110 58 political political JJ 13488 110 59 prudence prudence NN 13488 110 60 , , , 13488 110 61 so so RB 13488 110 62 must must MD 13488 110 63 domestic domestic JJ 13488 110 64 prudence prudence NN 13488 110 65 ( ( -LRB- 13488 110 66 oeconomica oeconomica NNP 13488 110 67 ) ) -RRB- 13488 110 68 be be VB 13488 110 69 distinct distinct JJ 13488 110 70 from from IN 13488 110 71 both both DT 13488 110 72 . . . 13488 111 1 Riches rich NNS 13488 111 2 are be VBP 13488 111 3 related relate VBN 13488 111 4 to to IN 13488 111 5 domestic domestic JJ 13488 111 6 prudence prudence NN 13488 111 7 , , , 13488 111 8 not not RB 13488 111 9 as as IN 13488 111 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 111 11 last last JJ 13488 111 12 end end NN 13488 111 13 , , , 13488 111 14 but but CC 13488 111 15 as as IN 13488 111 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 111 17 instrument instrument NN 13488 111 18 . . . 13488 112 1 On on IN 13488 112 2 the the DT 13488 112 3 other other JJ 13488 112 4 hand hand NN 13488 112 5 , , , 13488 112 6 the the DT 13488 112 7 end end NN 13488 112 8 of of IN 13488 112 9 political political JJ 13488 112 10 prudence prudence NN 13488 112 11 is be VBZ 13488 112 12 a a DT 13488 112 13 good good JJ 13488 112 14 life life NN 13488 112 15 in in IN 13488 112 16 general general JJ 13488 112 17 as as IN 13488 112 18 regards regard VBZ 13488 112 19 the the DT 13488 112 20 conduct conduct NN 13488 112 21 of of IN 13488 112 22 the the DT 13488 112 23 household household NN 13488 112 24 . . . 13488 113 1 In in IN 13488 113 2 _ _ NNP 13488 113 3 Ethics Ethics NNP 13488 113 4 _ _ NNP 13488 113 5 i. i. NN 13488 113 6 the the DT 13488 113 7 philosopher philosopher NN 13488 113 8 speaks speak VBZ 13488 113 9 of of IN 13488 113 10 riches rich NNS 13488 113 11 as as IN 13488 113 12 the the DT 13488 113 13 end end NN 13488 113 14 of of IN 13488 113 15 political political JJ 13488 113 16 prudence prudence NN 13488 113 17 , , , 13488 113 18 by by IN 13488 113 19 way way NN 13488 113 20 of of IN 13488 113 21 example example NN 13488 113 22 , , , 13488 113 23 and and CC 13488 113 24 in in IN 13488 113 25 accordance accordance NN 13488 113 26 with with IN 13488 113 27 the the DT 13488 113 28 opinion opinion NN 13488 113 29 of of IN 13488 113 30 many many JJ 13488 113 31 . . . 13488 113 32 ' ' '' 13488 114 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 114 2 , , , 13488 114 3 _ _ NNP 13488 114 4 Summa Summa NNP 13488 114 5 II II NNP 13488 114 6 _ _ NNP 13488 114 7 . . . 13488 115 1 ii ii LS 13488 115 2 . . . 13488 116 1 50 50 CD 13488 116 2 . . . 13488 117 1 3 3 CD 13488 117 2 , , , 13488 117 3 and and CC 13488 117 4 see see VB 13488 117 5 _ _ NNP 13488 117 6 Sent Sent NNP 13488 117 7 . . . 13488 118 1 III III NNP 13488 118 2 _ _ NNP 13488 118 3 . . . 13488 119 1 xxxiii xxxiii NNP 13488 119 2 . . . 13488 120 1 3 3 CD 13488 120 2 and and CC 13488 120 3 4 4 CD 13488 120 4 . . . 13488 121 1 ' ' `` 13488 121 2 Practica Practica NNP 13488 121 3 quidem quidem VBP 13488 121 4 scientia scientia NN 13488 121 5 est est NNP 13488 121 6 , , , 13488 121 7 quae quae NNP 13488 121 8 recte recte NNP 13488 121 9 vivendi vivendi NNP 13488 121 10 modum modum NNP 13488 121 11 ac ac NNP 13488 121 12 disciplinae disciplinae IN 13488 121 13 formam formam NNP 13488 121 14 secundum secundum NNP 13488 121 15 virtutum virtutum NNP 13488 121 16 institutionem institutionem NNP 13488 121 17 disponit disponit NNP 13488 121 18 . . . 13488 122 1 Et Et NNP 13488 122 2 haec haec NN 13488 122 3 dividitur dividitur NNP 13488 122 4 in in IN 13488 122 5 tres tre NNS 13488 122 6 , , , 13488 122 7 scilicet scilicet NN 13488 122 8 : : : 13488 122 9 primo primo NNP 13488 122 10 ethicam ethicam NNP 13488 122 11 , , , 13488 122 12 i -PRON- PRP 13488 122 13 d d VBD 13488 122 14 est est NNP 13488 122 15 moralem moralem NNP 13488 122 16 ; ; : 13488 122 17 et et NNP 13488 122 18 secundo secundo NNP 13488 122 19 oeconomicam oeconomicam NNP 13488 122 20 , , , 13488 122 21 i -PRON- PRP 13488 122 22 d d VBN 13488 122 23 est est NNP 13488 122 24 dispensativam dispensativam NNP 13488 122 25 ; ; : 13488 122 26 et et NN 13488 122 27 tertio tertio NN 13488 122 28 politicam politicam NN 13488 122 29 , , , 13488 122 30 i -PRON- PRP 13488 122 31 d d VBD 13488 122 32 est est NNP 13488 122 33 civilem civilem NNP 13488 122 34 ' ' '' 13488 122 35 ( ( -LRB- 13488 122 36 Vincent Vincent NNP 13488 122 37 de de IN 13488 122 38 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 13488 122 39 , , , 13488 122 40 _ _ NNP 13488 122 41 Speculum Speculum NNP 13488 122 42 _ _ NNP 13488 122 43 , , , 13488 122 44 VII VII NNP 13488 122 45 . . . 13488 123 1 i. i. NNP 13488 124 1 2 2 LS 13488 124 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 124 3 . . . 13488 124 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 125 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 125 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 125 3 2 2 CD 13488 125 4 : : : 13488 125 5 _ _ NNP 13488 125 6 Op Op NNP 13488 125 7 . . . 13488 126 1 cit cit NNP 13488 126 2 . . . 13488 126 3 _ _ NNP 13488 126 4 , , , 13488 126 5 vol vol NNP 13488 126 6 . . . 13488 127 1 i. i. NNP 13488 127 2 part part NN 13488 127 3 . . . 13488 128 1 ii ii LS 13488 128 2 . . . 13488 129 1 p. p. NN 13488 130 1 379 379 CD 13488 130 2 . . . 13488 130 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 131 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 131 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 131 3 3 3 CD 13488 131 4 : : : 13488 131 5 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 131 6 , , , 13488 131 7 _ _ NNP 13488 131 8 op op NN 13488 131 9 . . . 13488 132 1 cit cit NNP 13488 132 2 . . . 13488 132 3 _ _ NNP 13488 132 4 , , , 13488 132 5 p. p. NN 13488 132 6 83 83 CD 13488 132 7 ; ; : 13488 132 8 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 132 9 , , , 13488 132 10 _ _ NNP 13488 132 11 op op NN 13488 132 12 . . . 13488 133 1 cit cit NNP 13488 133 2 . . . 13488 133 3 _ _ NNP 13488 133 4 , , , 13488 133 5 p. p. NN 13488 133 6 36 36 CD 13488 133 7 . . . 13488 134 1 So so RB 13488 134 2 marked marked JJ 13488 134 3 was be VBD 13488 134 4 the the DT 13488 134 5 contrast contrast NN 13488 134 6 between between IN 13488 134 7 the the DT 13488 134 8 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 134 9 and and CC 13488 134 10 modern modern JJ 13488 134 11 conceptions conception NNS 13488 134 12 of of IN 13488 134 13 economics economic NNS 13488 134 14 that that WDT 13488 134 15 the the DT 13488 134 16 appearance appearance NN 13488 134 17 of of IN 13488 134 18 this this DT 13488 134 19 one one CD 13488 134 20 treatise treatise NN 13488 134 21 has have VBZ 13488 134 22 been be VBN 13488 134 23 said say VBN 13488 134 24 by by IN 13488 134 25 one one CD 13488 134 26 high high JJ 13488 134 27 authority authority NN 13488 134 28 to to TO 13488 134 29 have have VB 13488 134 30 been be VBN 13488 134 31 the the DT 13488 134 32 signal signal NN 13488 134 33 of of IN 13488 134 34 the the DT 13488 134 35 dawn dawn NN 13488 134 36 of of IN 13488 134 37 the the DT 13488 134 38 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 13488 134 39 ( ( -LRB- 13488 134 40 Espinas Espinas NNP 13488 134 41 , , , 13488 134 42 _ _ NNP 13488 134 43 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 134 44 des des NNP 13488 134 45 Doctrines Doctrines NNP 13488 134 46 Économiques Économiques NNP 13488 134 47 _ _ NNP 13488 134 48 , , , 13488 134 49 p. p. NN 13488 135 1 110 110 LS 13488 135 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 135 3 . . . 13488 135 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 136 1 To to TO 13488 136 2 say say VB 13488 136 3 that that IN 13488 136 4 the the DT 13488 136 5 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 136 6 method method NN 13488 136 7 of of IN 13488 136 8 approaching approach VBG 13488 136 9 economic economic JJ 13488 136 10 problems problem NNS 13488 136 11 was be VBD 13488 136 12 fundamentally fundamentally RB 13488 136 13 different different JJ 13488 136 14 from from IN 13488 136 15 the the DT 13488 136 16 modern modern JJ 13488 136 17 , , , 13488 136 18 is be VBZ 13488 136 19 not not RB 13488 136 20 in in IN 13488 136 21 any any DT 13488 136 22 sense sense NN 13488 136 23 to to TO 13488 136 24 be be VB 13488 136 25 taken take VBN 13488 136 26 as as IN 13488 136 27 indicating indicate VBG 13488 136 28 disapproval disapproval NN 13488 136 29 of of IN 13488 136 30 the the DT 13488 136 31 former former JJ 13488 136 32 . . . 13488 137 1 On on IN 13488 137 2 the the DT 13488 137 3 contrary contrary NN 13488 137 4 , , , 13488 137 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 137 6 is be VBZ 13488 137 7 the the DT 13488 137 8 general general JJ 13488 137 9 opinion opinion NN 13488 137 10 to to IN 13488 137 11 - - HYPH 13488 137 12 day day NN 13488 137 13 that that IN 13488 137 14 the the DT 13488 137 15 so so RB 13488 137 16 - - HYPH 13488 137 17 called call VBN 13488 137 18 classical classical JJ 13488 137 19 treatment treatment NN 13488 137 20 of of IN 13488 137 21 economics economic NNS 13488 137 22 has have VBZ 13488 137 23 proved prove VBN 13488 137 24 disastrous disastrous JJ 13488 137 25 in in IN 13488 137 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 137 27 application application NN 13488 137 28 to to IN 13488 137 29 real real JJ 13488 137 30 life life NN 13488 137 31 , , , 13488 137 32 and and CC 13488 137 33 that that IN 13488 137 34 future future JJ 13488 137 35 generations generation NNS 13488 137 36 will will MD 13488 137 37 witness witness VB 13488 137 38 a a DT 13488 137 39 retreat retreat NN 13488 137 40 to to IN 13488 137 41 the the DT 13488 137 42 earlier early JJR 13488 137 43 position position NN 13488 137 44 . . . 13488 138 1 The the DT 13488 138 2 classical classical JJ 13488 138 3 economists economist NNS 13488 138 4 committed commit VBD 13488 138 5 the the DT 13488 138 6 cardinal cardinal JJ 13488 138 7 error error NN 13488 138 8 of of IN 13488 138 9 subordinating subordinate VBG 13488 138 10 man man NN 13488 138 11 to to IN 13488 138 12 wealth wealth NN 13488 138 13 , , , 13488 138 14 and and CC 13488 138 15 consumption consumption NN 13488 138 16 to to IN 13488 138 17 production production NN 13488 138 18 . . . 13488 139 1 In in IN 13488 139 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 139 3 attempt attempt NN 13488 139 4 to to TO 13488 139 5 preserve preserve VB 13488 139 6 symmetry symmetry NN 13488 139 7 and and CC 13488 139 8 order order NN 13488 139 9 in in IN 13488 139 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 139 11 generalisations generalisation NNS 13488 139 12 they -PRON- PRP 13488 139 13 constructed construct VBD 13488 139 14 a a DT 13488 139 15 weird weird JJ 13488 139 16 creature creature NN 13488 139 17 , , , 13488 139 18 the the DT 13488 139 19 economic economic JJ 13488 139 20 man man NN 13488 139 21 , , , 13488 139 22 who who WP 13488 139 23 never never RB 13488 139 24 existed exist VBD 13488 139 25 , , , 13488 139 26 and and CC 13488 139 27 never never RB 13488 139 28 could could MD 13488 139 29 exist exist VB 13488 139 30 . . . 13488 140 1 The the DT 13488 140 2 mediævals mediæval NNS 13488 140 3 made make VBD 13488 140 4 no no DT 13488 140 5 such such JJ 13488 140 6 mistake mistake NN 13488 140 7 . . . 13488 141 1 They -PRON- PRP 13488 141 2 insisted insist VBD 13488 141 3 that that IN 13488 141 4 all all DT 13488 141 5 production production NN 13488 141 6 and and CC 13488 141 7 gain gain NN 13488 141 8 which which WDT 13488 141 9 did do VBD 13488 141 10 not not RB 13488 141 11 lead lead VB 13488 141 12 to to IN 13488 141 13 the the DT 13488 141 14 good good NN 13488 141 15 of of IN 13488 141 16 man man NN 13488 141 17 was be VBD 13488 141 18 not not RB 13488 141 19 alone alone RB 13488 141 20 wasteful wasteful JJ 13488 141 21 , , , 13488 141 22 but but CC 13488 141 23 positively positively RB 13488 141 24 evil evil JJ 13488 141 25 ; ; : 13488 141 26 and and CC 13488 141 27 that that DT 13488 141 28 man man NN 13488 141 29 was be VBD 13488 141 30 infinitely infinitely RB 13488 141 31 more more RBR 13488 141 32 important important JJ 13488 141 33 than than IN 13488 141 34 wealth wealth NN 13488 141 35 . . . 13488 142 1 When when WRB 13488 142 2 he -PRON- PRP 13488 142 3 exclaims exclaim VBZ 13488 142 4 that that IN 13488 142 5 ' ' `` 13488 142 6 Production production NN 13488 142 7 is be VBZ 13488 142 8 on on IN 13488 142 9 account account NN 13488 142 10 of of IN 13488 142 11 man man NN 13488 142 12 , , , 13488 142 13 not not RB 13488 142 14 man man NN 13488 142 15 of of IN 13488 142 16 production production NN 13488 142 17 , , , 13488 142 18 ' ' '' 13488 142 19 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 142 20 of of IN 13488 142 21 Florence Florence NNP 13488 142 22 sums sum VBZ 13488 142 23 up up RP 13488 142 24 in in IN 13488 142 25 a a DT 13488 142 26 few few JJ 13488 142 27 words word NNS 13488 142 28 the the DT 13488 142 29 whole whole JJ 13488 142 30 view view NN 13488 142 31 - - HYPH 13488 142 32 point point NN 13488 142 33 of of IN 13488 142 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 142 35 age age NN 13488 142 36 . . . 13488 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 143 2 1 1 CD 13488 143 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 143 4 ' ' '' 13488 143 5 Consumption consumption NN 13488 143 6 , , , 13488 143 7 ' ' '' 13488 143 8 according accord VBG 13488 143 9 to to IN 13488 143 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 143 11 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 143 12 , , , 13488 143 13 ' ' '' 13488 143 14 was be VBD 13488 143 15 the the DT 13488 143 16 aspect aspect NN 13488 143 17 of of IN 13488 143 18 human human JJ 13488 143 19 nature nature NN 13488 143 20 which which WDT 13488 143 21 attracted attract VBD 13488 143 22 most most JJS 13488 143 23 attention attention NN 13488 143 24 .... .... . 13488 144 1 Regulating regulate VBG 13488 144 2 consumption consumption NN 13488 144 3 wisely wisely RB 13488 144 4 was be VBD 13488 144 5 the the DT 13488 144 6 chief chief JJ 13488 144 7 practical practical JJ 13488 144 8 problem problem NN 13488 144 9 in in IN 13488 144 10 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 144 11 economics economic NNS 13488 144 12 . . . 13488 145 1 ' ' `` 13488 145 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 145 3 2 2 LS 13488 145 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 145 5 The the DT 13488 145 6 great great JJ 13488 145 7 practical practical JJ 13488 145 8 benefits benefit NNS 13488 145 9 of of IN 13488 145 10 such such PDT 13488 145 11 a a DT 13488 145 12 treatment treatment NN 13488 145 13 of of IN 13488 145 14 the the DT 13488 145 15 problems problem NNS 13488 145 16 relating relate VBG 13488 145 17 to to IN 13488 145 18 the the DT 13488 145 19 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 145 20 and and CC 13488 145 21 enjoyment enjoyment NN 13488 145 22 of of IN 13488 145 23 material material JJ 13488 145 24 wealth wealth NN 13488 145 25 must must MD 13488 145 26 be be VB 13488 145 27 obvious obvious JJ 13488 145 28 to to IN 13488 145 29 every every DT 13488 145 30 one one NN 13488 145 31 who who WP 13488 145 32 is be VBZ 13488 145 33 familiar familiar JJ 13488 145 34 with with IN 13488 145 35 the the DT 13488 145 36 condition condition NN 13488 145 37 of of IN 13488 145 38 the the DT 13488 145 39 world world NN 13488 145 40 after after IN 13488 145 41 a a DT 13488 145 42 century century NN 13488 145 43 of of IN 13488 145 44 classical classical JJ 13488 145 45 political political JJ 13488 145 46 economy economy NN 13488 145 47 . . . 13488 146 1 ' ' `` 13488 146 2 To to TO 13488 146 3 subordinate subordinate VB 13488 146 4 the the DT 13488 146 5 economic economic JJ 13488 146 6 order order NN 13488 146 7 to to IN 13488 146 8 the the DT 13488 146 9 social social JJ 13488 146 10 order order NN 13488 146 11 , , , 13488 146 12 to to TO 13488 146 13 submit submit VB 13488 146 14 the the DT 13488 146 15 industrial industrial JJ 13488 146 16 activity activity NN 13488 146 17 of of IN 13488 146 18 man man NN 13488 146 19 to to IN 13488 146 20 the the DT 13488 146 21 consideration consideration NN 13488 146 22 of of IN 13488 146 23 the the DT 13488 146 24 final final JJ 13488 146 25 and and CC 13488 146 26 general general JJ 13488 146 27 end end NN 13488 146 28 of of IN 13488 146 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 146 30 whole whole JJ 13488 146 31 being being NN 13488 146 32 , , , 13488 146 33 is be VBZ 13488 146 34 a a DT 13488 146 35 principle principle NN 13488 146 36 which which WDT 13488 146 37 must must MD 13488 146 38 exert exert VB 13488 146 39 on on IN 13488 146 40 every every DT 13488 146 41 department department NN 13488 146 42 of of IN 13488 146 43 the the DT 13488 146 44 science science NN 13488 146 45 of of IN 13488 146 46 wealth wealth NN 13488 146 47 , , , 13488 146 48 an an DT 13488 146 49 influence influence NN 13488 146 50 easy easy JJ 13488 146 51 to to TO 13488 146 52 understand understand VB 13488 146 53 . . . 13488 147 1 Economic economic JJ 13488 147 2 laws law NNS 13488 147 3 are be VBP 13488 147 4 the the DT 13488 147 5 codification codification NN 13488 147 6 of of IN 13488 147 7 the the DT 13488 147 8 material material JJ 13488 147 9 activity activity NN 13488 147 10 of of IN 13488 147 11 a a DT 13488 147 12 sort sort NN 13488 147 13 of of IN 13488 147 14 _ _ NNP 13488 147 15 homo homo NNP 13488 147 16 economicus economicus NNP 13488 147 17 _ _ NNP 13488 147 18 ; ; : 13488 147 19 of of IN 13488 147 20 a a DT 13488 147 21 being being NN 13488 147 22 , , , 13488 147 23 who who WP 13488 147 24 , , , 13488 147 25 having have VBG 13488 147 26 no no DT 13488 147 27 end end NN 13488 147 28 in in IN 13488 147 29 view view NN 13488 147 30 but but CC 13488 147 31 wealth wealth NN 13488 147 32 , , , 13488 147 33 produces produce VBZ 13488 147 34 all all DT 13488 147 35 he -PRON- PRP 13488 147 36 can can MD 13488 147 37 , , , 13488 147 38 distributes distribute VBZ 13488 147 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 147 40 produce produce NN 13488 147 41 in in IN 13488 147 42 the the DT 13488 147 43 way way NN 13488 147 44 that that WDT 13488 147 45 suits suit VBZ 13488 147 46 him -PRON- PRP 13488 147 47 best well RBS 13488 147 48 , , , 13488 147 49 and and CC 13488 147 50 consumes consume NNS 13488 147 51 as as RB 13488 147 52 much much RB 13488 147 53 as as IN 13488 147 54 he -PRON- PRP 13488 147 55 can can MD 13488 147 56 . . . 13488 148 1 Self self NN 13488 148 2 interest interest NN 13488 148 3 alone alone RB 13488 148 4 dictates dictate VBZ 13488 148 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 148 6 conduct conduct NN 13488 148 7 . . . 13488 149 1 ' ' `` 13488 149 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 149 3 3 3 CD 13488 149 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 149 5 Economics Economics NNP 13488 149 6 , , , 13488 149 7 far far RB 13488 149 8 from from IN 13488 149 9 being be VBG 13488 149 10 a a DT 13488 149 11 science science NN 13488 149 12 whose whose WP$ 13488 149 13 highest high JJS 13488 149 14 aim aim NN 13488 149 15 was be VBD 13488 149 16 to to TO 13488 149 17 evolve evolve VB 13488 149 18 a a DT 13488 149 19 series series NN 13488 149 20 of of IN 13488 149 21 abstractions abstraction NNS 13488 149 22 , , , 13488 149 23 was be VBD 13488 149 24 a a DT 13488 149 25 practical practical JJ 13488 149 26 guide guide NN 13488 149 27 to to IN 13488 149 28 the the DT 13488 149 29 conduct conduct NN 13488 149 30 of of IN 13488 149 31 everyday everyday JJ 13488 149 32 affairs affair NNS 13488 149 33 . . . 13488 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 150 2 4 4 CD 13488 150 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 150 4 ' ' '' 13488 150 5 The the DT 13488 150 6 pre pre NN 13488 150 7 - - NN 13488 150 8 eminence eminence NN 13488 150 9 of of IN 13488 150 10 morality morality NN 13488 150 11 in in IN 13488 150 12 the the DT 13488 150 13 domain domain NN 13488 150 14 of of IN 13488 150 15 economics economics NN 13488 150 16 constitutes constitute VBZ 13488 150 17 at at IN 13488 150 18 the the DT 13488 150 19 same same JJ 13488 150 20 time time NN 13488 150 21 the the DT 13488 150 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 13488 150 23 feature feature NN 13488 150 24 , , , 13488 150 25 the the DT 13488 150 26 particular particular JJ 13488 150 27 merit merit NN 13488 150 28 , , , 13488 150 29 and and CC 13488 150 30 the the DT 13488 150 31 great great JJ 13488 150 32 teaching teaching NN 13488 150 33 of of IN 13488 150 34 the the DT 13488 150 35 economic economic JJ 13488 150 36 lessons lesson NNS 13488 150 37 of of IN 13488 150 38 this this DT 13488 150 39 period period NN 13488 150 40 . . . 13488 151 1 ' ' `` 13488 151 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 151 3 5 5 CD 13488 151 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 151 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 151 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 151 7 1 1 CD 13488 151 8 : : : 13488 151 9 _ _ NNP 13488 151 10 Irish Irish NNP 13488 151 11 Theological Theological NNP 13488 151 12 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 151 13 _ _ NNP 13488 151 14 , , , 13488 151 15 vol vol NNP 13488 151 16 . . . 13488 152 1 vii vii NN 13488 152 2 . . . 13488 153 1 p. p. NN 13488 154 1 151 151 CD 13488 154 2 . . . 13488 154 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 155 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 155 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 155 3 2 2 CD 13488 155 4 : : : 13488 155 5 _ _ NNP 13488 155 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 155 7 and and CC 13488 155 8 Economic Economic NNP 13488 155 9 Science Science NNP 13488 155 10 _ _ NNP 13488 155 11 , , , 13488 155 12 p. p. NN 13488 156 1 10 10 CD 13488 156 2 . . . 13488 156 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 157 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 157 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 157 3 3 3 CD 13488 157 4 : : : 13488 157 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 157 6 , , , 13488 157 7 _ _ NNP 13488 157 8 Les Les NNP 13488 157 9 Théories Théories NNP 13488 157 10 économiques économique VBZ 13488 157 11 aux aux NNP 13488 157 12 xiii^{e xiii^{e NNP 13488 157 13 } } -RRB- 13488 157 14 et et NNP 13488 157 15 xii^{e xii^{e NNP 13488 157 16 } } -RRB- 13488 157 17 siècles siècle NNS 13488 157 18 , , , 13488 157 19 p p NNP 13488 157 20 _ _ NNP 13488 157 21 . . . 13488 158 1 34 34 CD 13488 158 2 . . . 13488 158 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 159 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 159 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 159 3 4 4 CD 13488 159 4 : : : 13488 159 5 Gide Gide NNP 13488 159 6 and and CC 13488 159 7 Rist Rist NNP 13488 159 8 , , , 13488 159 9 _ _ NNP 13488 159 10 History history NN 13488 159 11 of of IN 13488 159 12 Economic Economic NNP 13488 159 13 Doctrines Doctrines NNPS 13488 159 14 _ _ NNP 13488 159 15 , , , 13488 159 16 Eng Eng NNP 13488 159 17 . . . 13488 160 1 trans trans NNP 13488 160 2 . . NNP 13488 160 3 , , , 13488 160 4 p. p. NN 13488 161 1 110 110 CD 13488 161 2 . . . 13488 161 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 162 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 162 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 162 3 5 5 CD 13488 162 4 : : : 13488 162 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 162 6 , , , 13488 162 7 _ _ NNP 13488 162 8 op op NN 13488 162 9 . . . 13488 163 1 cit cit NNP 13488 163 2 . . . 13488 163 3 _ _ NNP 13488 163 4 , , , 13488 163 5 p. p. NN 13488 164 1 9 9 CD 13488 164 2 . . . 13488 164 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 165 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 165 2 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 165 3 draws draw VBZ 13488 165 4 attention attention NN 13488 165 5 to to IN 13488 165 6 the the DT 13488 165 7 fact fact NN 13488 165 8 that that IN 13488 165 9 the the DT 13488 165 10 existence existence NN 13488 165 11 of of IN 13488 165 12 such such PDT 13488 165 13 a a DT 13488 165 14 universally universally RB 13488 165 15 received receive VBN 13488 165 16 code code NN 13488 165 17 of of IN 13488 165 18 economic economic JJ 13488 165 19 morality morality NN 13488 165 20 was be VBD 13488 165 21 largely largely RB 13488 165 22 due due JJ 13488 165 23 to to IN 13488 165 24 the the DT 13488 165 25 comparative comparative JJ 13488 165 26 simplicity simplicity NN 13488 165 27 of of IN 13488 165 28 the the DT 13488 165 29 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 165 30 social social JJ 13488 165 31 structure structure NN 13488 165 32 , , , 13488 165 33 where where WRB 13488 165 34 the the DT 13488 165 35 _ _ NNP 13488 165 36 relations relation NNS 13488 165 37 of of IN 13488 165 38 persons person NNS 13488 165 39 _ _ NNP 13488 165 40 were be VBD 13488 165 41 all all RB 13488 165 42 important important JJ 13488 165 43 , , , 13488 165 44 in in IN 13488 165 45 comparison comparison NN 13488 165 46 with with IN 13488 165 47 the the DT 13488 165 48 modern modern JJ 13488 165 49 order order NN 13488 165 50 , , , 13488 165 51 where where WRB 13488 165 52 the the DT 13488 165 53 _ _ NNP 13488 165 54 exchange exchange NN 13488 165 55 of of IN 13488 165 56 things thing NNS 13488 165 57 _ _ NNP 13488 165 58 is be VBZ 13488 165 59 the the DT 13488 165 60 dominant dominant JJ 13488 165 61 factor factor NN 13488 165 62 . . . 13488 166 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 166 2 further further RB 13488 166 3 draws draw VBZ 13488 166 4 attention attention NN 13488 166 5 to to IN 13488 166 6 the the DT 13488 166 7 changes change NNS 13488 166 8 which which WDT 13488 166 9 affected affect VBD 13488 166 10 the the DT 13488 166 11 whole whole JJ 13488 166 12 constitution constitution NN 13488 166 13 of of IN 13488 166 14 society society NN 13488 166 15 in in IN 13488 166 16 the the DT 13488 166 17 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 166 18 and and CC 13488 166 19 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 13488 166 20 centuries century NNS 13488 166 21 , , , 13488 166 22 and and CC 13488 166 23 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 166 24 : : : 13488 166 25 ' ' `` 13488 166 26 These these DT 13488 166 27 changes change NNS 13488 166 28 had have VBD 13488 166 29 a a DT 13488 166 30 very very RB 13488 166 31 important important JJ 13488 166 32 bearing bearing NN 13488 166 33 on on IN 13488 166 34 all all DT 13488 166 35 questions question NNS 13488 166 36 of of IN 13488 166 37 commercial commercial JJ 13488 166 38 morality morality NN 13488 166 39 ; ; : 13488 166 40 so so RB 13488 166 41 long long RB 13488 166 42 as as IN 13488 166 43 economic economic JJ 13488 166 44 dealings dealing NNS 13488 166 45 were be VBD 13488 166 46 based base VBN 13488 166 47 on on IN 13488 166 48 a a DT 13488 166 49 system system NN 13488 166 50 of of IN 13488 166 51 personal personal JJ 13488 166 52 relationships relationship NNS 13488 166 53 they -PRON- PRP 13488 166 54 all all DT 13488 166 55 bore bear VBD 13488 166 56 an an DT 13488 166 57 implied imply VBN 13488 166 58 moral moral JJ 13488 166 59 character character NN 13488 166 60 . . . 13488 167 1 To to TO 13488 167 2 supply supply VB 13488 167 3 a a DT 13488 167 4 bad bad JJ 13488 167 5 article article NN 13488 167 6 was be VBD 13488 167 7 morally morally RB 13488 167 8 wrong wrong JJ 13488 167 9 , , , 13488 167 10 to to TO 13488 167 11 demand demand VB 13488 167 12 excessive excessive JJ 13488 167 13 payment payment NN 13488 167 14 for for IN 13488 167 15 goods good NNS 13488 167 16 or or CC 13488 167 17 for for IN 13488 167 18 labour labour NN 13488 167 19 was be VBD 13488 167 20 extortion extortion NN 13488 167 21 , , , 13488 167 22 and and CC 13488 167 23 the the DT 13488 167 24 right right NN 13488 167 25 or or CC 13488 167 26 wrong wrong NN 13488 167 27 of of IN 13488 167 28 every every DT 13488 167 29 transaction transaction NN 13488 167 30 was be VBD 13488 167 31 easily easily RB 13488 167 32 understood understand VBN 13488 167 33 . . . 13488 168 1 ' ' `` 13488 168 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 168 3 1 1 LS 13488 168 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 168 5 The the DT 13488 168 6 application application NN 13488 168 7 of of IN 13488 168 8 ethics ethic NNS 13488 168 9 to to IN 13488 168 10 economic economic JJ 13488 168 11 transactions transaction NNS 13488 168 12 was be VBD 13488 168 13 rendered render VBN 13488 168 14 possible possible JJ 13488 168 15 by by IN 13488 168 16 the the DT 13488 168 17 existence existence NN 13488 168 18 of of IN 13488 168 19 one one CD 13488 168 20 universally universally RB 13488 168 21 recognised recognise VBN 13488 168 22 code code NN 13488 168 23 of of IN 13488 168 24 morality morality NN 13488 168 25 , , , 13488 168 26 and and CC 13488 168 27 the the DT 13488 168 28 presence presence NN 13488 168 29 of of IN 13488 168 30 one one CD 13488 168 31 universally universally RB 13488 168 32 accepted accept VBN 13488 168 33 moral moral JJ 13488 168 34 teacher teacher NN 13488 168 35 . . . 13488 169 1 ' ' `` 13488 169 2 In in IN 13488 169 3 the the DT 13488 169 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 169 5 century century NN 13488 169 6 , , , 13488 169 7 the the DT 13488 169 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 169 9 organisation organisation NN 13488 169 10 gave give VBD 13488 169 11 a a DT 13488 169 12 unity unity NN 13488 169 13 to to IN 13488 169 14 the the DT 13488 169 15 social social JJ 13488 169 16 structure structure NN 13488 169 17 throughout throughout IN 13488 169 18 the the DT 13488 169 19 whole whole NN 13488 169 20 of of IN 13488 169 21 Western Western NNP 13488 169 22 Europe Europe NNP 13488 169 23 ; ; : 13488 169 24 over over IN 13488 169 25 the the DT 13488 169 26 area area NN 13488 169 27 in in IN 13488 169 28 which which WDT 13488 169 29 the the DT 13488 169 30 Pope Pope NNP 13488 169 31 was be VBD 13488 169 32 recognised recognise VBN 13488 169 33 as as IN 13488 169 34 the the DT 13488 169 35 spiritual spiritual NN 13488 169 36 and and CC 13488 169 37 the the DT 13488 169 38 Emperor Emperor NNP 13488 169 39 as as IN 13488 169 40 the the DT 13488 169 41 temporal temporal JJ 13488 169 42 vicar vicar NN 13488 169 43 of of IN 13488 169 44 God God NNP 13488 169 45 , , , 13488 169 46 political political JJ 13488 169 47 and and CC 13488 169 48 racial racial JJ 13488 169 49 differences difference NNS 13488 169 50 were be VBD 13488 169 51 relatively relatively RB 13488 169 52 unimportant unimportant JJ 13488 169 53 . . . 13488 170 1 For for IN 13488 170 2 economic economic JJ 13488 170 3 purposes purpose NNS 13488 170 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 170 5 is be VBZ 13488 170 6 scarcely scarcely RB 13488 170 7 necessary necessary JJ 13488 170 8 to to TO 13488 170 9 distinguish distinguish VB 13488 170 10 different different JJ 13488 170 11 countries country NNS 13488 170 12 from from IN 13488 170 13 one one CD 13488 170 14 another another DT 13488 170 15 in in IN 13488 170 16 the the DT 13488 170 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 170 18 century century NN 13488 170 19 , , , 13488 170 20 for for IN 13488 170 21 there there EX 13488 170 22 were be VBD 13488 170 23 fewer few JJR 13488 170 24 barriers barrier NNS 13488 170 25 to to IN 13488 170 26 social social JJ 13488 170 27 intercourse intercourse NN 13488 170 28 within within IN 13488 170 29 the the DT 13488 170 30 limits limit NNS 13488 170 31 of of IN 13488 170 32 Christendom Christendom NNP 13488 170 33 than than IN 13488 170 34 there there EX 13488 170 35 are be VBP 13488 170 36 to to IN 13488 170 37 - - HYPH 13488 170 38 day day NN 13488 170 39 .... .... . 13488 171 1 Similar similar JJ 13488 171 2 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 171 3 canons canon NNS 13488 171 4 , , , 13488 171 5 and and CC 13488 171 6 similar similar JJ 13488 171 7 laws law NNS 13488 171 8 prevailed prevail VBD 13488 171 9 over over IN 13488 171 10 large large JJ 13488 171 11 areas area NNS 13488 171 12 , , , 13488 171 13 where where WRB 13488 171 14 very very RB 13488 171 15 different different JJ 13488 171 16 admixtures admixture NNS 13488 171 17 of of IN 13488 171 18 civil civil JJ 13488 171 19 and and CC 13488 171 20 barbaric barbaric JJ 13488 171 21 laws law NNS 13488 171 22 were be VBD 13488 171 23 in in IN 13488 171 24 vogue vogue NN 13488 171 25 . . . 13488 172 1 Christendom Christendom NNP 13488 172 2 , , , 13488 172 3 though though IN 13488 172 4 broken break VBN 13488 172 5 into into IN 13488 172 6 so so RB 13488 172 7 many many JJ 13488 172 8 fragments fragment NNS 13488 172 9 politically politically RB 13488 172 10 , , , 13488 172 11 was be VBD 13488 172 12 one one CD 13488 172 13 organised organise VBN 13488 172 14 society society NN 13488 172 15 for for IN 13488 172 16 all all PDT 13488 172 17 the the DT 13488 172 18 purposes purpose NNS 13488 172 19 of of IN 13488 172 20 economic economic JJ 13488 172 21 life life NN 13488 172 22 , , , 13488 172 23 because because IN 13488 172 24 there there EX 13488 172 25 was be VBD 13488 172 26 such such JJ 13488 172 27 free free JJ 13488 172 28 intercommunication intercommunication NN 13488 172 29 between between IN 13488 172 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 172 31 parts part NNS 13488 172 32 . . . 13488 173 1 ' ' `` 13488 173 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 173 3 2 2 CD 13488 173 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 173 5 ' ' '' 13488 173 6 There there EX 13488 173 7 were be VBD 13488 173 8 three three CD 13488 173 9 great great JJ 13488 173 10 threads thread NNS 13488 173 11 , , , 13488 173 12 ' ' '' 13488 173 13 we -PRON- PRP 13488 173 14 read read VBP 13488 173 15 later later RB 13488 173 16 in in IN 13488 173 17 the the DT 13488 173 18 same same JJ 13488 173 19 book book NN 13488 173 20 , , , 13488 173 21 ' ' '' 13488 173 22 which which WDT 13488 173 23 ran run VBD 13488 173 24 through through IN 13488 173 25 the the DT 13488 173 26 whole whole JJ 13488 173 27 social social JJ 13488 173 28 system system NN 13488 173 29 of of IN 13488 173 30 Christendom Christendom NNP 13488 173 31 . . . 13488 174 1 First first RB 13488 174 2 of of IN 13488 174 3 all all DT 13488 174 4 there there EX 13488 174 5 was be VBD 13488 174 6 a a DT 13488 174 7 common common JJ 13488 174 8 religious religious JJ 13488 174 9 life life NN 13488 174 10 , , , 13488 174 11 with with IN 13488 174 12 the the DT 13488 174 13 powerful powerful JJ 13488 174 14 weapons weapon NNS 13488 174 15 of of IN 13488 174 16 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 174 17 censure censure NN 13488 174 18 and and CC 13488 174 19 excommunication excommunication NN 13488 174 20 which which WDT 13488 174 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 174 22 placed place VBD 13488 174 23 in in IN 13488 174 24 the the DT 13488 174 25 hands hand NNS 13488 174 26 of of IN 13488 174 27 the the DT 13488 174 28 clergy clergy NN 13488 174 29 , , , 13488 174 30 so so IN 13488 174 31 that that IN 13488 174 32 they -PRON- PRP 13488 174 33 were be VBD 13488 174 34 able able JJ 13488 174 35 to to TO 13488 174 36 enforce enforce VB 13488 174 37 the the DT 13488 174 38 line line NN 13488 174 39 of of IN 13488 174 40 policy policy NN 13488 174 41 which which WDT 13488 174 42 Rome Rome NNP 13488 174 43 approved approve VBD 13488 174 44 . . . 13488 175 1 Then then RB 13488 175 2 there there EX 13488 175 3 was be VBD 13488 175 4 the the DT 13488 175 5 great great JJ 13488 175 6 judicial judicial JJ 13488 175 7 system system NN 13488 175 8 of of IN 13488 175 9 canon canon NNP 13488 175 10 law law NNP 13488 175 11 , , , 13488 175 12 a a DT 13488 175 13 common common JJ 13488 175 14 code code NN 13488 175 15 with with IN 13488 175 16 similar similar JJ 13488 175 17 tribunals tribunal NNS 13488 175 18 for for IN 13488 175 19 the the DT 13488 175 20 whole whole NN 13488 175 21 of of IN 13488 175 22 Western Western NNP 13488 175 23 Christendom Christendom NNP 13488 175 24 , , , 13488 175 25 dealing deal VBG 13488 175 26 not not RB 13488 175 27 merely merely RB 13488 175 28 with with IN 13488 175 29 strictly strictly RB 13488 175 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 175 31 affairs affair NNS 13488 175 32 , , , 13488 175 33 but but CC 13488 175 34 with with IN 13488 175 35 many many JJ 13488 175 36 matters matter NNS 13488 175 37 that that IN 13488 175 38 we -PRON- PRP 13488 175 39 should should MD 13488 175 40 regard regard VB 13488 175 41 as as IN 13488 175 42 economic economic JJ 13488 175 43 , , , 13488 175 44 such such JJ 13488 175 45 as as IN 13488 175 46 questions question NNS 13488 175 47 of of IN 13488 175 48 commercial commercial JJ 13488 175 49 morality morality NN 13488 175 50 , , , 13488 175 51 and and CC 13488 175 52 also also RB 13488 175 53 with with IN 13488 175 54 social social JJ 13488 175 55 welfare welfare NN 13488 175 56 as as IN 13488 175 57 affected affect VBN 13488 175 58 by by IN 13488 175 59 the the DT 13488 175 60 law law NN 13488 175 61 of of IN 13488 175 62 marriage marriage NN 13488 175 63 and and CC 13488 175 64 the the DT 13488 175 65 disposition disposition NN 13488 175 66 of of IN 13488 175 67 property property NN 13488 175 68 by by IN 13488 175 69 will will NN 13488 175 70 .... .... . 13488 175 71 '[3 '[3 NNP 13488 175 72 ] ] -RRB- 13488 175 73 ' ' `` 13488 175 74 To to IN 13488 175 75 the the DT 13488 175 76 influence influence NN 13488 175 77 of of IN 13488 175 78 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 175 79 as as IN 13488 175 80 a a DT 13488 175 81 moral moral JJ 13488 175 82 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 175 83 , , , 13488 175 84 ' ' '' 13488 175 85 says say VBZ 13488 175 86 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 175 87 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 175 88 , , , 13488 175 89 ' ' '' 13488 175 90 was be VBD 13488 175 91 added add VBN 13488 175 92 that that IN 13488 175 93 of of IN 13488 175 94 the the DT 13488 175 95 Church Church NNP 13488 175 96 as as IN 13488 175 97 an an DT 13488 175 98 organisation organisation NN 13488 175 99 , , , 13488 175 100 charged charge VBN 13488 175 101 with with IN 13488 175 102 the the DT 13488 175 103 application application NN 13488 175 104 of of IN 13488 175 105 the the DT 13488 175 106 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 175 107 to to IN 13488 175 108 men man NNS 13488 175 109 's 's POS 13488 175 110 daily daily JJ 13488 175 111 transactions transaction NNS 13488 175 112 . . . 13488 176 1 Besides besides IN 13488 176 2 the the DT 13488 176 3 teaching teaching NN 13488 176 4 of of IN 13488 176 5 the the DT 13488 176 6 sacred sacred JJ 13488 176 7 books book NNS 13488 176 8 there there RB 13488 176 9 was be VBD 13488 176 10 a a DT 13488 176 11 mass mass NN 13488 176 12 of of IN 13488 176 13 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 176 14 legislation legislation NN 13488 176 15 providing provide VBG 13488 176 16 specific specific JJ 13488 176 17 prescriptions prescription NNS 13488 176 18 for for IN 13488 176 19 the the DT 13488 176 20 conduct conduct NN 13488 176 21 of of IN 13488 176 22 the the DT 13488 176 23 faithful faithful JJ 13488 176 24 . . . 13488 177 1 And and CC 13488 177 2 this this DT 13488 177 3 legislation legislation NN 13488 177 4 dealt deal VBD 13488 177 5 with with IN 13488 177 6 the the DT 13488 177 7 economic economic JJ 13488 177 8 as as RB 13488 177 9 well well RB 13488 177 10 as as IN 13488 177 11 with with IN 13488 177 12 other other JJ 13488 177 13 provinces province NNS 13488 177 14 of of IN 13488 177 15 social social JJ 13488 177 16 activity activity NN 13488 177 17 . . . 13488 178 1 ' ' `` 13488 178 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 178 3 4 4 CD 13488 178 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 178 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 178 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 178 7 1 1 CD 13488 178 8 : : : 13488 178 9 _ _ NNP 13488 178 10 Growth Growth NNP 13488 178 11 of of IN 13488 178 12 English English NNP 13488 178 13 Industry Industry NNP 13488 178 14 and and CC 13488 178 15 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 178 16 _ _ NNP 13488 178 17 , , , 13488 178 18 vol vol NNP 13488 178 19 . . . 13488 179 1 i. i. NNP 13488 179 2 p. p. NNP 13488 180 1 465 465 CD 13488 180 2 . . . 13488 180 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 181 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 181 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 181 3 2 2 CD 13488 181 4 : : : 13488 181 5 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 181 6 , , , 13488 181 7 _ _ NNP 13488 181 8 Western Western NNP 13488 181 9 Civilisation Civilisation NNP 13488 181 10 _ _ NNP 13488 181 11 , , , 13488 181 12 vol vol NNP 13488 181 13 . . . 13488 182 1 ii ii LS 13488 182 2 . . . 13488 183 1 pp pp NNP 13488 183 2 . . . 13488 184 1 2 2 CD 13488 184 2 - - SYM 13488 184 3 3 3 CD 13488 184 4 . . . 13488 184 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 185 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 185 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 185 3 3 3 CD 13488 185 4 : : : 13488 185 5 _ _ NNP 13488 185 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 185 7 . . . 13488 185 8 _ _ NNP 13488 185 9 , , , 13488 185 10 p. p. NN 13488 186 1 67 67 CD 13488 186 2 . . . 13488 186 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 187 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 187 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 187 3 4 4 CD 13488 187 4 : : : 13488 187 5 _ _ NNP 13488 187 6 Op Op NNP 13488 187 7 . . . 13488 188 1 cit cit NNP 13488 188 2 . . . 13488 188 3 _ _ NNP 13488 188 4 , , , 13488 188 5 p. p. NN 13488 189 1 27 27 CD 13488 189 2 . . . 13488 189 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 190 1 The the DT 13488 190 2 teaching teaching NN 13488 190 3 of of IN 13488 190 4 the the DT 13488 190 5 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 190 6 Church Church NNP 13488 190 7 , , , 13488 190 8 therefore therefore RB 13488 190 9 , , , 13488 190 10 on on IN 13488 190 11 economic economic JJ 13488 190 12 affairs affair NNS 13488 190 13 was be VBD 13488 190 14 but but CC 13488 190 15 the the DT 13488 190 16 application application NN 13488 190 17 to to IN 13488 190 18 particular particular JJ 13488 190 19 facts fact NNS 13488 190 20 and and CC 13488 190 21 cases case NNS 13488 190 22 of of IN 13488 190 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 190 24 general general JJ 13488 190 25 moral moral JJ 13488 190 26 teaching teaching NN 13488 190 27 . . . 13488 191 1 The the DT 13488 191 2 suggestion suggestion NN 13488 191 3 , , , 13488 191 4 so so RB 13488 191 5 often often RB 13488 191 6 put put VBN 13488 191 7 forward forward RP 13488 191 8 by by 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VBD 13488 194 16 intense intense JJ 13488 194 17 individualism individualism NN 13488 194 18 . . . 13488 195 1 ' ' `` 13488 195 2 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 195 3 brought bring VBD 13488 195 4 , , , 13488 195 5 from from IN 13488 195 6 the the DT 13488 195 7 point point NN 13488 195 8 of of IN 13488 195 9 view view NN 13488 195 10 of of IN 13488 195 11 morals moral NNS 13488 195 12 , , , 13488 195 13 an an DT 13488 195 14 altogether altogether RB 13488 195 15 new new JJ 13488 195 16 force force NN 13488 195 17 by by IN 13488 195 18 the the DT 13488 195 19 distinctly distinctly RB 13488 195 20 individual individual JJ 13488 195 21 and and CC 13488 195 22 personal personal JJ 13488 195 23 character character NN 13488 195 24 of of IN 13488 195 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 195 26 precepts precept NNS 13488 195 27 . . . 13488 196 1 Duty duty NN 13488 196 2 , , , 13488 196 3 vice vice NN 13488 196 4 or or CC 13488 196 5 virtue virtue NN 13488 196 6 , , , 13488 196 7 eternal eternal JJ 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in in IN 13488 199 16 the the DT 13488 199 17 _ _ NNP 13488 199 18 Corpus Corpus NNP 13488 199 19 Juris Juris NNP 13488 199 20 Canonici Canonici NNP 13488 199 21 _ _ NNP 13488 199 22 , , , 13488 199 23 that that DT 13488 199 24 product product NN 13488 199 25 of of IN 13488 199 26 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 199 27 science science NN 13488 199 28 in in IN 13488 199 29 which which WDT 13488 199 30 for for IN 13488 199 31 so so RB 13488 199 32 many many JJ 13488 199 33 centuries century NNS 13488 199 34 theology theology NN 13488 199 35 , , , 13488 199 36 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 13488 199 37 , , , 13488 199 38 philosophy philosophy NN 13488 199 39 , , , 13488 199 40 and and CC 13488 199 41 politics politic NNS 13488 199 42 were be VBD 13488 199 43 treated treat VBN 13488 199 44 .... .... . 13488 199 45 '[2 '[2 NN 13488 199 46 ] ] -RRB- 13488 199 47 [ [ -LRB- 13488 199 48 Footnote footnote NN 13488 199 49 1 1 CD 13488 199 50 : : : 13488 199 51 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 199 52 , , , 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NN 13488 204 1 8 8 LS 13488 204 2 . . . 13488 204 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 205 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 205 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 205 3 2 2 CD 13488 205 4 : : : 13488 205 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 205 6 , , , 13488 205 7 _ _ NNP 13488 205 8 op op NN 13488 205 9 . . . 13488 206 1 cit cit NNP 13488 206 2 . . . 13488 206 3 _ _ NNP 13488 206 4 , , , 13488 206 5 p. p. 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NN 13488 210 1 6 6 LS 13488 210 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 210 3 . . . 13488 210 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 211 1 There there EX 13488 211 2 is be VBZ 13488 211 3 not not RB 13488 211 4 to to TO 13488 211 5 be be VB 13488 211 6 found find VBN 13488 211 7 in in IN 13488 211 8 the the DT 13488 211 9 writers writer NNS 13488 211 10 of of IN 13488 211 11 the the DT 13488 211 12 early early JJ 13488 211 13 Middle Middle NNP 13488 211 14 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 211 15 , , , 13488 211 16 that that DT 13488 211 17 is be VBZ 13488 211 18 to to TO 13488 211 19 say say VB 13488 211 20 from from IN 13488 211 21 the the DT 13488 211 22 eighth eighth JJ 13488 211 23 to to IN 13488 211 24 the the DT 13488 211 25 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 211 26 centuries century NNS 13488 211 27 , , , 13488 211 28 a a DT 13488 211 29 trace trace NN 13488 211 30 of of IN 13488 211 31 any any DT 13488 211 32 attention attention NN 13488 211 33 given give VBN 13488 211 34 to to IN 13488 211 35 what what WP 13488 211 36 we -PRON- PRP 13488 211 37 at at IN 13488 211 38 the the DT 13488 211 39 present present JJ 13488 211 40 day day NN 13488 211 41 would would MD 13488 211 42 designate designate VB 13488 211 43 economic economic JJ 13488 211 44 questions question NNS 13488 211 45 . . . 13488 212 1 Usury Usury NNP 13488 212 2 was be VBD 13488 212 3 condemned condemn VBN 13488 212 4 by by IN 13488 212 5 the the DT 13488 212 6 decrees decree NNS 13488 212 7 of of IN 13488 212 8 several several JJ 13488 212 9 councils council NNS 13488 212 10 , , , 13488 212 11 but but CC 13488 212 12 the the DT 13488 212 13 reasons reason NNS 13488 212 14 of of IN 13488 212 15 this this DT 13488 212 16 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 212 17 were be VBD 13488 212 18 not not RB 13488 212 19 given give VBN 13488 212 20 , , , 13488 212 21 nor nor CC 13488 212 22 was be VBD 13488 212 23 the the DT 13488 212 24 question question NN 13488 212 25 made make VBD 13488 212 26 the the DT 13488 212 27 subject subject NN 13488 212 28 of of IN 13488 212 29 any any DT 13488 212 30 dialectical dialectical JJ 13488 212 31 controversy controversy NN 13488 212 32 ; 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NN 13488 218 1 4 4 LS 13488 218 2 . . . 13488 218 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 219 1 Two two CD 13488 219 2 causes cause NNS 13488 219 3 contributed contribute VBD 13488 219 4 to to TO 13488 219 5 produce produce VB 13488 219 6 this this DT 13488 219 7 almost almost RB 13488 219 8 total total JJ 13488 219 9 lack lack NN 13488 219 10 of of IN 13488 219 11 interest interest NN 13488 219 12 in in IN 13488 219 13 economic economic JJ 13488 219 14 subjects subject NNS 13488 219 15 . . . 13488 220 1 One one CD 13488 220 2 was be VBD 13488 220 3 the the DT 13488 220 4 miserable miserable JJ 13488 220 5 condition condition NN 13488 220 6 of of IN 13488 220 7 society society NN 13488 220 8 , , , 13488 220 9 still still RB 13488 220 10 only only RB 13488 220 11 partially partially RB 13488 220 12 rescued rescue VBN 13488 220 13 from from IN 13488 220 14 the the DT 13488 220 15 ravages ravage NNS 13488 220 16 of of IN 13488 220 17 the the DT 13488 220 18 barbarians barbarian NNS 13488 220 19 , , , 13488 220 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VBZ 13488 223 20 in in IN 13488 223 21 the the DT 13488 223 22 _ _ NNP 13488 223 23 Etymologies Etymologies NNPS 13488 223 24 _ _ NNP 13488 223 25 of of IN 13488 223 26 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 223 27 of of IN 13488 223 28 Seville Seville NNP 13488 223 29 , , , 13488 223 30 which which WDT 13488 223 31 was be VBD 13488 223 32 regarded regard VBN 13488 223 33 in in IN 13488 223 34 the the DT 13488 223 35 early early JJ 13488 223 36 Middle Middle NNP 13488 223 37 Ages Ages NNP 13488 223 38 as as IN 13488 223 39 a a DT 13488 223 40 reliable reliable JJ 13488 223 41 encyclopædia encyclopædia NN 13488 223 42 . . . 13488 224 1 ' ' `` 13488 224 2 Money money NN 13488 224 3 , , , 13488 224 4 ' ' '' 13488 224 5 according accord VBG 13488 224 6 to to IN 13488 224 7 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 224 8 , , , 13488 224 9 ' ' '' 13488 224 10 is be VBZ 13488 224 11 so so RB 13488 224 12 called called JJ 13488 224 13 because because IN 13488 224 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 224 15 warns warn VBZ 13488 224 16 , , , 13488 224 17 _ _ NNP 13488 224 18 monet monet NN 13488 224 19 _ _ NNP 13488 224 20 , , , 13488 224 21 lest lest IN 13488 224 22 any any DT 13488 224 23 fraud fraud NN 13488 224 24 should should MD 13488 224 25 enter enter VB 13488 224 26 into into IN 13488 224 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 224 28 composition composition NN 13488 224 29 or or CC 13488 224 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 224 31 weight weight NN 13488 224 32 . . . 13488 225 1 The the DT 13488 225 2 piece piece NN 13488 225 3 of of IN 13488 225 4 money money NN 13488 225 5 is be VBZ 13488 225 6 the the DT 13488 225 7 coin coin NN 13488 225 8 of of IN 13488 225 9 gold gold NN 13488 225 10 , , , 13488 225 11 silver silver NN 13488 225 12 , , , 13488 225 13 or or CC 13488 225 14 bronze bronze NN 13488 225 15 , , , 13488 225 16 which which WDT 13488 225 17 is be VBZ 13488 225 18 called call VBN 13488 225 19 _ _ NNP 13488 225 20 nomisma nomisma NN 13488 225 21 _ _ NNP 13488 225 22 , , , 13488 225 23 because because IN 13488 225 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 225 25 bears bear VBZ 13488 225 26 the the DT 13488 225 27 imprint imprint NN 13488 225 28 of of IN 13488 225 29 the the DT 13488 225 30 name name NN 13488 225 31 and and CC 13488 225 32 likeness likeness NN 13488 225 33 of of IN 13488 225 34 the the DT 13488 225 35 prince prince NN 13488 225 36 .... .... . 13488 226 1 The the DT 13488 226 2 pieces piece NNS 13488 226 3 of of IN 13488 226 4 money money NN 13488 226 5 _ _ NNP 13488 226 6 nummi nummi RB 13488 226 7 _ _ NNP 13488 226 8 have have VBP 13488 226 9 been be VBN 13488 226 10 so so RB 13488 226 11 called call VBN 13488 226 12 from from IN 13488 226 13 the the DT 13488 226 14 King King NNP 13488 226 15 of of IN 13488 226 16 Rome Rome NNP 13488 226 17 , , , 13488 226 18 Numa Numa NNP 13488 226 19 , , , 13488 226 20 who who WP 13488 226 21 was be VBD 13488 226 22 the the DT 13488 226 23 first first JJ 13488 226 24 among among IN 13488 226 25 the the DT 13488 226 26 Latins Latins NNPS 13488 226 27 to to TO 13488 226 28 mark mark VB 13488 226 29 them -PRON- PRP 13488 226 30 with with IN 13488 226 31 the the DT 13488 226 32 imprint imprint NN 13488 226 33 of of IN 13488 226 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 226 35 image image NN 13488 226 36 and and CC 13488 226 37 name name NN 13488 226 38 . . . 13488 227 1 ' ' `` 13488 227 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 227 3 1 1 CD 13488 227 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 227 5 Is be VBZ 13488 227 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 227 7 any any DT 13488 227 8 wonder wonder NN 13488 227 9 that that IN 13488 227 10 the the DT 13488 227 11 early early JJ 13488 227 12 Middle Middle NNP 13488 227 13 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 227 14 were be VBD 13488 227 15 barren barren JJ 13488 227 16 of of IN 13488 227 17 economic economic JJ 13488 227 18 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 227 19 , , , 13488 227 20 when when WRB 13488 227 21 this this DT 13488 227 22 was be VBD 13488 227 23 the the DT 13488 227 24 best good JJS 13488 227 25 instruction instruction NN 13488 227 26 to to TO 13488 227 27 which which WDT 13488 227 28 they -PRON- PRP 13488 227 29 had have VBD 13488 227 30 access access NN 13488 227 31 ? ? . 13488 228 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 228 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 228 3 1 1 CD 13488 228 4 : : : 13488 228 5 _ _ NNP 13488 228 6 Etymol Etymol NNP 13488 228 7 _ _ NNP 13488 228 8 . . . 13488 229 1 xvi xvi NNP 13488 229 2 . . . 13488 230 1 17 17 CD 13488 230 2 . . . 13488 230 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 231 1 In in IN 13488 231 2 the the DT 13488 231 3 course course NN 13488 231 4 of of IN 13488 231 5 the the DT 13488 231 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 231 7 century century NN 13488 231 8 a a DT 13488 231 9 great great JJ 13488 231 10 change change NN 13488 231 11 occurred occur VBD 13488 231 12 . . . 13488 232 1 The the DT 13488 232 2 advance advance NN 13488 232 3 of of IN 13488 232 4 civilisation civilisation NN 13488 232 5 , , , 13488 232 6 the the DT 13488 232 7 increased increase VBN 13488 232 8 organisation organisation NN 13488 232 9 of of IN 13488 232 10 feudalism feudalism NN 13488 232 11 , , , 13488 232 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13488 236 37 . . . 13488 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 237 2 1 1 LS 13488 237 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 237 4 The the DT 13488 237 5 writings writing NNS 13488 237 6 of of IN 13488 237 7 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 237 8 arrested arrest VBD 13488 237 9 the the DT 13488 237 10 attention attention NN 13488 237 11 , , , 13488 237 12 and and CC 13488 237 13 aroused arouse VBD 13488 237 14 the the DT 13488 237 15 admiration admiration NN 13488 237 16 of of IN 13488 237 17 the the DT 13488 237 18 theologians theologian NNS 13488 237 19 of of IN 13488 237 20 the the DT 13488 237 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 237 22 century century NN 13488 237 23 ; ; : 13488 237 24 and and CC 13488 237 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 237 26 would would MD 13488 237 27 be be VB 13488 237 28 quite quite RB 13488 237 29 impossible impossible JJ 13488 237 30 to to TO 13488 237 31 exaggerate exaggerate VB 13488 237 32 the the DT 13488 237 33 influence influence NN 13488 237 34 which which WDT 13488 237 35 they -PRON- PRP 13488 237 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master NN 13488 238 29 as as IN 13488 238 30 to to TO 13488 238 31 be be VB 13488 238 32 dubbed dub VBN 13488 238 33 by by IN 13488 238 34 some some DT 13488 238 35 ' ' '' 13488 238 36 the the DT 13488 238 37 ape ape NN 13488 238 38 of of IN 13488 238 39 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 238 40 . . . 13488 238 41 ' ' '' 13488 239 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 239 2 , , , 13488 239 3 who who WP 13488 239 4 was be VBD 13488 239 5 a a DT 13488 239 6 pupil pupil NN 13488 239 7 of of IN 13488 239 8 Albertus Albertus NNP 13488 239 9 , , , 13488 239 10 also also RB 13488 239 11 studied study VBD 13488 239 12 and and CC 13488 239 13 commented comment VBD 13488 239 14 on on IN 13488 239 15 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 239 16 , , , 13488 239 17 whose whose WP$ 13488 239 18 aid aid NN 13488 239 19 he -PRON- PRP 13488 239 20 was be VBD 13488 239 21 always always RB 13488 239 22 ready ready JJ 13488 239 23 to to TO 13488 239 24 invoke invoke VB 13488 239 25 in in IN 13488 239 26 the the DT 13488 239 27 solution solution NN 13488 239 28 of of IN 13488 239 29 all all DT 13488 239 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 239 31 difficulties difficulty NNS 13488 239 32 . . . 13488 240 1 With with IN 13488 240 2 the the DT 13488 240 3 single single JJ 13488 240 4 and and CC 13488 240 5 strange strange JJ 13488 240 6 exception exception NN 13488 240 7 of of IN 13488 240 8 Vincent Vincent NNP 13488 240 9 de de NNP 13488 240 10 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 13488 240 11 , , , 13488 240 12 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 240 13 's 's POS 13488 240 14 teaching teaching NN 13488 240 15 on on IN 13488 240 16 money money NN 13488 240 17 was be VBD 13488 240 18 accepted accept VBN 13488 240 19 by by IN 13488 240 20 all all PDT 13488 240 21 the the DT 13488 240 22 writers writer NNS 13488 240 23 of of IN 13488 240 24 the the DT 13488 240 25 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 240 26 century century NN 13488 240 27 , , , 13488 240 28 and and CC 13488 240 29 was be VBD 13488 240 30 followed follow VBN 13488 240 31 by by IN 13488 240 32 later later JJ 13488 240 33 generations generation NNS 13488 240 34 . . . 13488 241 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 241 2 2 2 LS 13488 241 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 241 4 The the DT 13488 241 5 influence influence NN 13488 241 6 of of IN 13488 241 7 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 241 8 is be VBZ 13488 241 9 apparent apparent JJ 13488 241 10 in in IN 13488 241 11 every every DT 13488 241 12 article article NN 13488 241 13 of of IN 13488 241 14 the the DT 13488 241 15 _ _ NNP 13488 241 16 Summa Summa NNP 13488 241 17 _ _ NNP 13488 241 18 , , , 13488 241 19 which which WDT 13488 241 20 was be VBD 13488 241 21 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 241 22 the the DT 13488 241 23 starting starting NN 13488 241 24 point point NN 13488 241 25 from from IN 13488 241 26 which which WDT 13488 241 27 all all DT 13488 241 28 discussion discussion NN 13488 241 29 sprang spring VBD 13488 241 30 for for IN 13488 241 31 the the DT 13488 241 32 following follow VBG 13488 241 33 two two CD 13488 241 34 centuries century NNS 13488 241 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13488 242 10 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 242 11 , , , 13488 242 12 ' ' '' 13488 242 13 says say VBZ 13488 242 14 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 242 15 , , , 13488 242 16 ' ' '' 13488 242 17 the the DT 13488 242 18 economic economic JJ 13488 242 19 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 242 20 of of IN 13488 242 21 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 242 22 reproduced reproduce VBN 13488 242 23 with with IN 13488 242 24 a a DT 13488 242 25 partial partial JJ 13488 242 26 infusion infusion NN 13488 242 27 of of IN 13488 242 28 Christian christian JJ 13488 242 29 elements element NNS 13488 242 30 . . . 13488 243 1 ' ' `` 13488 243 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 243 3 3 3 CD 13488 243 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 243 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 243 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 243 7 1 1 CD 13488 243 8 : : : 13488 243 9 Jourdain Jourdain NNP 13488 243 10 , , , 13488 243 11 _ _ NNP 13488 243 12 op op NN 13488 243 13 . . . 13488 244 1 cit cit NNP 13488 244 2 . . . 13488 244 3 _ _ NNP 13488 244 4 , , , 13488 244 5 p. p. NN 13488 245 1 7 7 LS 13488 245 2 . . . 13488 245 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 246 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 246 3 2 2 CD 13488 246 4 : : : 13488 246 5 _ _ NNP 13488 246 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 246 7 . . . 13488 246 8 _ _ NNP 13488 246 9 , , , 13488 246 10 p. p. NN 13488 247 1 12 12 CD 13488 247 2 . . . 13488 247 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 248 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 248 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 248 3 3 3 CD 13488 248 4 : : : 13488 248 5 _ _ NNP 13488 248 6 Op Op NNP 13488 248 7 . . . 13488 249 1 cit cit NNP 13488 249 2 . . . 13488 249 3 _ _ NNP 13488 249 4 , , , 13488 249 5 p. p. NN 13488 249 6 27 27 CD 13488 249 7 . . . 13488 250 1 Espinas Espinas NNP 13488 250 2 thinks think VBZ 13488 250 3 that that IN 13488 250 4 the the DT 13488 250 5 influence influence NN 13488 250 6 of of IN 13488 250 7 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 250 8 in in IN 13488 250 9 this this DT 13488 250 10 respect respect NN 13488 250 11 has have VBZ 13488 250 12 been be VBN 13488 250 13 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 13488 250 14 . . . 13488 251 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 251 2 _ _ NNP 13488 251 3 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 251 4 des des NNP 13488 251 5 Doctrines Doctrines NNP 13488 251 6 Économiques Économiques NNP 13488 251 7 _ _ NNP 13488 251 8 , , , 13488 251 9 p. p. NN 13488 252 1 80 80 CD 13488 252 2 . . . 13488 252 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 252 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 253 1 In in IN 13488 253 2 support support NN 13488 253 3 of of IN 13488 253 4 the the DT 13488 253 5 account account NN 13488 253 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 253 7 have have VBP 13488 253 8 given give VBN 13488 253 9 of of IN 13488 253 10 the the DT 13488 253 11 development development NN 13488 253 12 of of IN 13488 253 13 economic economic JJ 13488 253 14 thought thought NN 13488 253 15 in in IN 13488 253 16 the the DT 13488 253 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 253 18 century century NN 13488 253 19 , , , 13488 253 20 we -PRON- PRP 13488 253 21 may may MD 13488 253 22 quote quote VB 13488 253 23 Cossa Cossa NNP 13488 253 24 : : : 13488 253 25 ' ' '' 13488 253 26 The the DT 13488 253 27 revival revival NN 13488 253 28 of of IN 13488 253 29 economic economic JJ 13488 253 30 studies study NNS 13488 253 31 in in IN 13488 253 32 the the DT 13488 253 33 Middle Middle NNP 13488 253 34 Ages Ages NNP 13488 253 35 only only RB 13488 253 36 dates date VBZ 13488 253 37 from from IN 13488 253 38 the the DT 13488 253 39 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 253 40 century century NN 13488 253 41 . . . 13488 254 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 254 2 was be VBD 13488 254 3 due due JJ 13488 254 4 in in IN 13488 254 5 a a DT 13488 254 6 great great JJ 13488 254 7 measure measure NN 13488 254 8 to to IN 13488 254 9 a a DT 13488 254 10 study study NN 13488 254 11 of of IN 13488 254 12 the the DT 13488 254 13 _ _ NNP 13488 254 14 Ethics Ethics NNP 13488 254 15 _ _ NNP 13488 254 16 and and CC 13488 254 17 _ _ NNP 13488 254 18 Politics Politics NNPS 13488 254 19 _ _ NNP 13488 254 20 of of IN 13488 254 21 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 254 22 , , , 13488 254 23 whose whose WP$ 13488 254 24 theories theory NNS 13488 254 25 on on IN 13488 254 26 wealth wealth NN 13488 254 27 were be VBD 13488 254 28 paraphrased paraphrase VBN 13488 254 29 by by IN 13488 254 30 a a DT 13488 254 31 considerable considerable JJ 13488 254 32 number number NN 13488 254 33 of of IN 13488 254 34 commentators commentator NNS 13488 254 35 . . . 13488 255 1 Before before IN 13488 255 2 that that DT 13488 255 3 period period NN 13488 255 4 we -PRON- PRP 13488 255 5 can can MD 13488 255 6 only only RB 13488 255 7 find find VB 13488 255 8 moral moral JJ 13488 255 9 and and CC 13488 255 10 religious religious JJ 13488 255 11 dissertations dissertation NNS 13488 255 12 on on IN 13488 255 13 such such JJ 13488 255 14 topics topic NNS 13488 255 15 as as IN 13488 255 16 the the DT 13488 255 17 proper proper JJ 13488 255 18 use use NN 13488 255 19 of of IN 13488 255 20 material material JJ 13488 255 21 goods good NNS 13488 255 22 , , , 13488 255 23 the the DT 13488 255 24 dangers danger NNS 13488 255 25 of of IN 13488 255 26 luxury luxury NN 13488 255 27 , , , 13488 255 28 and and CC 13488 255 29 undue undue JJ 13488 255 30 desire desire NN 13488 255 31 for for IN 13488 255 32 wealth wealth NN 13488 255 33 . . . 13488 256 1 This this DT 13488 256 2 is be VBZ 13488 256 3 easily easily RB 13488 256 4 explained explain VBN 13488 256 5 when when WRB 13488 256 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 256 7 take take VBP 13488 256 8 into into IN 13488 256 9 consideration consideration NN 13488 256 10 ( ( -LRB- 13488 256 11 1 1 LS 13488 256 12 ) ) -RRB- 13488 256 13 the the DT 13488 256 14 prevalent prevalent JJ 13488 256 15 influence influence NN 13488 256 16 of of IN 13488 256 17 religious religious JJ 13488 256 18 ideas idea NNS 13488 256 19 at at IN 13488 256 20 the the DT 13488 256 21 time time NN 13488 256 22 , , , 13488 256 23 ( ( -LRB- 13488 256 24 2 2 LS 13488 256 25 ) ) -RRB- 13488 256 26 the the DT 13488 256 27 strong strong JJ 13488 256 28 reaction reaction NN 13488 256 29 against against IN 13488 256 30 the the DT 13488 256 31 materialism materialism NN 13488 256 32 of of IN 13488 256 33 pagan pagan JJ 13488 256 34 antiquity antiquity NN 13488 256 35 , , , 13488 256 36 ( ( -LRB- 13488 256 37 3 3 LS 13488 256 38 ) ) -RRB- 13488 256 39 the the DT 13488 256 40 predominance predominance NN 13488 256 41 of of IN 13488 256 42 natural natural JJ 13488 256 43 economy economy NN 13488 256 44 , , , 13488 256 45 ( ( -LRB- 13488 256 46 4 4 LS 13488 256 47 ) ) -RRB- 13488 256 48 the the DT 13488 256 49 small small JJ 13488 256 50 importance importance NN 13488 256 51 of of IN 13488 256 52 international international JJ 13488 256 53 trade trade NN 13488 256 54 , , , 13488 256 55 and and CC 13488 256 56 ( ( -LRB- 13488 256 57 5 5 LS 13488 256 58 ) ) -RRB- 13488 256 59 the the DT 13488 256 60 decay decay NN 13488 256 61 of of IN 13488 256 62 the the DT 13488 256 63 profane profane NN 13488 256 64 sciences science NNS 13488 256 65 , , , 13488 256 66 and and CC 13488 256 67 the the DT 13488 256 68 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 13488 256 69 tendencies tendency NNS 13488 256 70 of of IN 13488 256 71 the the DT 13488 256 72 more more RBR 13488 256 73 solid solid JJ 13488 256 74 thinkers thinker NNS 13488 256 75 of of IN 13488 256 76 the the DT 13488 256 77 Middle Middle NNP 13488 256 78 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 256 79 . . . 13488 257 1 ' ' `` 13488 257 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 257 3 1 1 CD 13488 257 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 257 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 257 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 257 7 1 1 CD 13488 257 8 : : : 13488 257 9 _ _ NNP 13488 257 10 Op Op NNP 13488 257 11 . . . 13488 258 1 cit cit NNP 13488 258 2 . . . 13488 258 3 _ _ NNP 13488 258 4 , , , 13488 258 5 p. p. NN 13488 258 6 14 14 CD 13488 258 7 ; ; : 13488 258 8 Espinas Espinas NNP 13488 258 9 , , , 13488 258 10 _ _ NNP 13488 258 11 op op NN 13488 258 12 . . . 13488 259 1 cit cit NNP 13488 259 2 . . . 13488 259 3 _ _ NNP 13488 259 4 , , , 13488 259 5 p. p. NN 13488 260 1 80 80 CD 13488 260 2 . . . 13488 260 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 261 1 The the DT 13488 261 2 teaching teaching NN 13488 261 3 of of IN 13488 261 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 261 5 upon upon IN 13488 261 6 economic economic JJ 13488 261 7 affairs affair NNS 13488 261 8 remained remain VBD 13488 261 9 the the DT 13488 261 10 groundwork groundwork NN 13488 261 11 of of IN 13488 261 12 all all PDT 13488 261 13 the the DT 13488 261 14 later later JJ 13488 261 15 writers writer NNS 13488 261 16 until until IN 13488 261 17 the the DT 13488 261 18 end end NN 13488 261 19 of of IN 13488 261 20 the the DT 13488 261 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 261 22 century century NN 13488 261 23 . . . 13488 262 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 262 2 opinions opinion NNS 13488 262 3 on on IN 13488 262 4 various various JJ 13488 262 5 points point NNS 13488 262 6 were be VBD 13488 262 7 amplified amplify VBN 13488 262 8 and and CC 13488 262 9 explained explain VBN 13488 262 10 by by IN 13488 262 11 later later JJ 13488 262 12 authors author NNS 13488 262 13 in in IN 13488 262 14 more more JJR 13488 262 15 detail detail NN 13488 262 16 than than IN 13488 262 17 he -PRON- PRP 13488 262 18 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 262 19 employed employ VBD 13488 262 20 ; ; : 13488 262 21 monographs monograph NNS 13488 262 22 of of IN 13488 262 23 considerable considerable JJ 13488 262 24 length length NN 13488 262 25 were be VBD 13488 262 26 devoted devoted JJ 13488 262 27 to to IN 13488 262 28 the the DT 13488 262 29 treatment treatment NN 13488 262 30 of of IN 13488 262 31 questions question NNS 13488 262 32 which which WDT 13488 262 33 he -PRON- PRP 13488 262 34 dismissed dismiss VBD 13488 262 35 in in IN 13488 262 36 a a DT 13488 262 37 single single JJ 13488 262 38 article article NN 13488 262 39 ; ; : 13488 262 40 but but CC 13488 262 41 the the DT 13488 262 42 development development NN 13488 262 43 which which WDT 13488 262 44 took take VBD 13488 262 45 place place NN 13488 262 46 was be VBD 13488 262 47 essentially essentially RB 13488 262 48 one one CD 13488 262 49 of of IN 13488 262 50 amplification amplification NN 13488 262 51 rather rather RB 13488 262 52 than than IN 13488 262 53 opposition opposition NN 13488 262 54 . . . 13488 263 1 The the DT 13488 263 2 monographists monographist NNS 13488 263 3 of of IN 13488 263 4 the the DT 13488 263 5 later later JJ 13488 263 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 263 7 century century NN 13488 263 8 treat treat VBP 13488 263 9 usury usury NN 13488 263 10 and and CC 13488 263 11 sale sale NN 13488 263 12 in in IN 13488 263 13 considerable considerable JJ 13488 263 14 detail detail NN 13488 263 15 ; ; : 13488 263 16 many many JJ 13488 263 17 refinements refinement NNS 13488 263 18 are be VBP 13488 263 19 indicated indicate VBN 13488 263 20 which which WDT 13488 263 21 are be VBP 13488 263 22 not not RB 13488 263 23 to to TO 13488 263 24 be be VB 13488 263 25 found find VBN 13488 263 26 in in IN 13488 263 27 the the DT 13488 263 28 _ _ NNP 13488 263 29 Summa Summa NNP 13488 263 30 _ _ NNP 13488 263 31 ; ; : 13488 263 32 but but CC 13488 263 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 263 34 is be VBZ 13488 263 35 quite quite RB 13488 263 36 safe safe JJ 13488 263 37 to to TO 13488 263 38 say say VB 13488 263 39 that that IN 13488 263 40 none none NN 13488 263 41 of of IN 13488 263 42 these these DT 13488 263 43 later later JJ 13488 263 44 writers writer NNS 13488 263 45 ever ever RB 13488 263 46 pretended pretend VBD 13488 263 47 to to TO 13488 263 48 supersede supersede VB 13488 263 49 the the DT 13488 263 50 teaching teaching NN 13488 263 51 of of IN 13488 263 52 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 263 53 , , , 13488 263 54 who who WP 13488 263 55 was be VBD 13488 263 56 always always RB 13488 263 57 admitted admit VBN 13488 263 58 to to TO 13488 263 59 be be VB 13488 263 60 the the DT 13488 263 61 ultimate ultimate JJ 13488 263 62 authority authority NN 13488 263 63 . . . 13488 264 1 ' ' `` 13488 264 2 During during IN 13488 264 3 the the DT 13488 264 4 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 264 5 and and CC 13488 264 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 264 7 centuries century NNS 13488 264 8 , , , 13488 264 9 the the DT 13488 264 10 general general JJ 13488 264 11 political political JJ 13488 264 12 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 264 13 of of IN 13488 264 14 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 264 15 was be VBD 13488 264 16 maintained maintain VBN 13488 264 17 with with IN 13488 264 18 merely merely RB 13488 264 19 subordinate subordinate JJ 13488 264 20 modifications modification NNS 13488 264 21 . . . 13488 265 1 ' ' `` 13488 265 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 265 3 1 1 CD 13488 265 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 265 5 ' ' '' 13488 265 6 The the DT 13488 265 7 canonist canonist JJ 13488 265 8 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 265 9 of of IN 13488 265 10 the the DT 13488 265 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 265 12 century century NN 13488 265 13 , , , 13488 265 14 ' ' '' 13488 265 15 according accord VBG 13488 265 16 to to IN 13488 265 17 Sir Sir NNP 13488 265 18 William William NNP 13488 265 19 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 265 20 , , , 13488 265 21 ' ' '' 13488 265 22 was be VBD 13488 265 23 but but CC 13488 265 24 a a DT 13488 265 25 development development NN 13488 265 26 of of IN 13488 265 27 the the DT 13488 265 28 principles principle NNS 13488 265 29 to to TO 13488 265 30 which which WDT 13488 265 31 the the DT 13488 265 32 Church Church NNP 13488 265 33 had have VBD 13488 265 34 already already RB 13488 265 35 given give VBN 13488 265 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 265 37 sanction sanction NN 13488 265 38 in in IN 13488 265 39 earlier early JJR 13488 265 40 centuries century NNS 13488 265 41 . . . 13488 266 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 266 2 was be VBD 13488 266 3 the the DT 13488 266 4 outcome outcome NN 13488 266 5 of of IN 13488 266 6 these these DT 13488 266 7 same same JJ 13488 266 8 principles principle NNS 13488 266 9 working work VBG 13488 266 10 in in IN 13488 266 11 a a DT 13488 266 12 modified modify VBN 13488 266 13 environment environment NN 13488 266 14 . . . 13488 267 1 But but CC 13488 267 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 267 3 may may MD 13488 267 4 more more RBR 13488 267 5 fairly fairly RB 13488 267 6 be be VB 13488 267 7 said say VBN 13488 267 8 to to TO 13488 267 9 present present VB 13488 267 10 a a DT 13488 267 11 _ _ NNP 13488 267 12 system system NN 13488 267 13 _ _ NNP 13488 267 14 of of IN 13488 267 15 economic economic JJ 13488 267 16 thought thought NN 13488 267 17 , , , 13488 267 18 because because IN 13488 267 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 267 20 was be VBD 13488 267 21 no no RB 13488 267 22 longer long RBR 13488 267 23 a a DT 13488 267 24 collection collection NN 13488 267 25 of of IN 13488 267 26 unrelated unrelated JJ 13488 267 27 opinions opinion NNS 13488 267 28 , , , 13488 267 29 but but CC 13488 267 30 a a DT 13488 267 31 connected connected JJ 13488 267 32 whole whole NN 13488 267 33 . . . 13488 268 1 The the DT 13488 268 2 tendency tendency NN 13488 268 3 towards towards IN 13488 268 4 a a DT 13488 268 5 separate separate JJ 13488 268 6 department department NN 13488 268 7 of of IN 13488 268 8 study study NN 13488 268 9 is be VBZ 13488 268 10 shown show VBN 13488 268 11 by by IN 13488 268 12 the the DT 13488 268 13 ever ever RB 13488 268 14 - - HYPH 13488 268 15 increasing increase VBG 13488 268 16 space space NN 13488 268 17 devoted devote VBN 13488 268 18 to to IN 13488 268 19 the the DT 13488 268 20 discussion discussion NN 13488 268 21 of of IN 13488 268 22 general general JJ 13488 268 23 economic economic JJ 13488 268 24 topics topic NNS 13488 268 25 in in IN 13488 268 26 general general JJ 13488 268 27 theological theological JJ 13488 268 28 treatises treatise NNS 13488 268 29 , , , 13488 268 30 and and CC 13488 268 31 more more RBR 13488 268 32 notably notably RB 13488 268 33 still still RB 13488 268 34 in in IN 13488 268 35 the the DT 13488 268 36 manuals manual NNS 13488 268 37 of of IN 13488 268 38 casuistry casuistry NN 13488 268 39 for for IN 13488 268 40 the the DT 13488 268 41 use use NN 13488 268 42 of of IN 13488 268 43 the the DT 13488 268 44 confessional confessional JJ 13488 268 45 , , , 13488 268 46 and and CC 13488 268 47 handbooks handbook NNS 13488 268 48 of of IN 13488 268 49 canon canon NNP 13488 268 50 law law NNP 13488 268 51 for for IN 13488 268 52 the the DT 13488 268 53 use use NN 13488 268 54 of of IN 13488 268 55 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 268 56 lawyers lawyer NNS 13488 268 57 . . . 13488 269 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 269 2 was be VBD 13488 269 3 shown show VBN 13488 269 4 even even RB 13488 269 5 more more RBR 13488 269 6 distinctly distinctly RB 13488 269 7 by by IN 13488 269 8 the the DT 13488 269 9 appearance appearance NN 13488 269 10 of of IN 13488 269 11 a a DT 13488 269 12 shoal shoal NN 13488 269 13 of of IN 13488 269 14 special special JJ 13488 269 15 treatises treatise NNS 13488 269 16 on on IN 13488 269 17 such such JJ 13488 269 18 subjects subject NNS 13488 269 19 as as IN 13488 269 20 contracts contract NNS 13488 269 21 , , , 13488 269 22 exchange exchange NN 13488 269 23 , , , 13488 269 24 and and CC 13488 269 25 money money NN 13488 269 26 , , , 13488 269 27 not not RB 13488 269 28 to to TO 13488 269 29 mention mention VB 13488 269 30 those those DT 13488 269 31 on on IN 13488 269 32 usury usury NN 13488 269 33 . . . 13488 270 1 ' ' `` 13488 270 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 270 3 2 2 CD 13488 270 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 270 5 In in IN 13488 270 6 all all PDT 13488 270 7 this this DT 13488 270 8 development development NN 13488 270 9 , , , 13488 270 10 however however RB 13488 270 11 , , , 13488 270 12 the the DT 13488 270 13 principles principle NNS 13488 270 14 enunciated enunciate VBN 13488 270 15 by by IN 13488 270 16 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 270 17 , , , 13488 270 18 and and CC 13488 270 19 through through IN 13488 270 20 him -PRON- PRP 13488 270 21 , , , 13488 270 22 by by IN 13488 270 23 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 270 24 , , , 13488 270 25 though though IN 13488 270 26 they -PRON- PRP 13488 270 27 may may MD 13488 270 28 have have VB 13488 270 29 been be VBN 13488 270 30 illustrated illustrate VBN 13488 270 31 and and CC 13488 270 32 applied apply VBN 13488 270 33 to to IN 13488 270 34 new new JJ 13488 270 35 instances instance NNS 13488 270 36 , , , 13488 270 37 were be VBD 13488 270 38 never never RB 13488 270 39 rejected reject VBN 13488 270 40 . . . 13488 271 1 The the DT 13488 271 2 study study NN 13488 271 3 of of IN 13488 271 4 the the DT 13488 271 5 writers writer NNS 13488 271 6 of of IN 13488 271 7 this this DT 13488 271 8 period period NN 13488 271 9 is be VBZ 13488 271 10 therefore therefore RB 13488 271 11 the the DT 13488 271 12 study study NN 13488 271 13 of of IN 13488 271 14 an an DT 13488 271 15 organic organic JJ 13488 271 16 whole whole NN 13488 271 17 , , , 13488 271 18 the the DT 13488 271 19 germ germ NN 13488 271 20 of of IN 13488 271 21 which which WDT 13488 271 22 is be VBZ 13488 271 23 to to TO 13488 271 24 be be VB 13488 271 25 found find VBN 13488 271 26 in in IN 13488 271 27 the the DT 13488 271 28 writings writing NNS 13488 271 29 of of IN 13488 271 30 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 271 31 . . . 13488 272 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 272 2 3 3 CD 13488 272 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 272 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 272 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 272 6 1 1 CD 13488 272 7 : : : 13488 272 8 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 272 9 , , , 13488 272 10 _ _ NNP 13488 272 11 op op NN 13488 272 12 . . . 13488 273 1 cit cit NNP 13488 273 2 . . . 13488 273 3 _ _ NNP 13488 273 4 , , , 13488 273 5 p. p. NN 13488 274 1 35 35 CD 13488 274 2 . . . 13488 274 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 275 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 275 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 275 3 2 2 CD 13488 275 4 : : : 13488 275 5 _ _ NNP 13488 275 6 Op Op NNP 13488 275 7 . . . 13488 276 1 cit cit NNP 13488 276 2 . . . 13488 276 3 _ _ NNP 13488 276 4 , , , 13488 276 5 vol vol NNP 13488 276 6 . . . 13488 277 1 i. i. NNP 13488 277 2 pt pt NNP 13488 277 3 . . . 13488 278 1 ii ii LS 13488 278 2 . . . 13488 279 1 p. p. NN 13488 280 1 382 382 CD 13488 280 2 . . . 13488 280 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 281 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 281 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 281 3 3 3 CD 13488 281 4 : : : 13488 281 5 The the DT 13488 281 6 volume volume NN 13488 281 7 of of IN 13488 281 8 literature literature NN 13488 281 9 which which WDT 13488 281 10 bears bear VBZ 13488 281 11 more more RBR 13488 281 12 or or CC 13488 281 13 less less RBR 13488 281 14 on on IN 13488 281 15 economic economic JJ 13488 281 16 matters matter NNS 13488 281 17 dating date VBG 13488 281 18 from from IN 13488 281 19 the the DT 13488 281 20 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 281 21 and and CC 13488 281 22 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 281 23 centuries century NNS 13488 281 24 is be VBZ 13488 281 25 colossal colossal JJ 13488 281 26 . . . 13488 282 1 By by IN 13488 282 2 far far RB 13488 282 3 the the DT 13488 282 4 best good JJS 13488 282 5 account account NN 13488 282 6 of of IN 13488 282 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 282 8 is be VBZ 13488 282 9 to to TO 13488 282 10 be be VB 13488 282 11 found find VBN 13488 282 12 in in IN 13488 282 13 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 282 14 's 's POS 13488 282 15 _ _ NNP 13488 282 16 Studien Studien NNP 13488 282 17 in in IN 13488 282 18 der der NN 13488 282 19 Romanisch Romanisch NNP 13488 282 20 - - HYPH 13488 282 21 canonistischen canonistischen NNP 13488 282 22 Wirthschafts- Wirthschafts- NNP 13488 282 23 und und NN 13488 282 24 Rechtslehre Rechtslehre NNP 13488 282 25 _ _ NNP 13488 282 26 , , , 13488 282 27 vol vol NNP 13488 282 28 . . . 13488 283 1 i. i. NNP 13488 283 2 pp pp NNP 13488 283 3 . . . 13488 284 1 25 25 CD 13488 284 2 _ _ NNP 13488 284 3 et et NNP 13488 284 4 seq seq NN 13488 284 5 _ _ NNP 13488 284 6 . . . 13488 285 1 Many many JJ 13488 285 2 of of IN 13488 285 3 the the DT 13488 285 4 more more RBR 13488 285 5 important important JJ 13488 285 6 works work NNS 13488 285 7 written write VBN 13488 285 8 during during IN 13488 285 9 the the DT 13488 285 10 period period NN 13488 285 11 are be VBP 13488 285 12 reprinted reprint VBN 13488 285 13 in in IN 13488 285 14 the the DT 13488 285 15 _ _ NNP 13488 285 16 Tractatus Tractatus NNP 13488 285 17 Universi Universi NNP 13488 285 18 Juris Juris NNP 13488 285 19 _ _ NNP 13488 285 20 , , , 13488 285 21 vols vol NNS 13488 285 22 . . . 13488 286 1 vi vi NNP 13488 286 2 . . . 13488 287 1 and and CC 13488 287 2 vii vii NNP 13488 287 3 . . . 13488 288 1 The the DT 13488 288 2 appendix appendix NNP 13488 288 3 to to IN 13488 288 4 the the DT 13488 288 5 first first JJ 13488 288 6 chapter chapter NN 13488 288 7 of of IN 13488 288 8 Reseller Reseller NNP 13488 288 9 's 's POS 13488 288 10 _ _ NNP 13488 288 11 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 288 12 _ _ NNP 13488 288 13 also also RB 13488 288 14 contains contain VBZ 13488 288 15 a a DT 13488 288 16 valuable valuable JJ 13488 288 17 account account NN 13488 288 18 of of IN 13488 288 19 certain certain JJ 13488 288 20 typical typical JJ 13488 288 21 writers writer NNS 13488 288 22 , , , 13488 288 23 especially especially RB 13488 288 24 of of IN 13488 288 25 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 288 26 and and CC 13488 288 27 Henricus Henricus NNP 13488 288 28 de de NNP 13488 288 29 Hoyta Hoyta NNP 13488 288 30 . . . 13488 289 1 Brants brent NNS 13488 289 2 gives give VBZ 13488 289 3 a a DT 13488 289 4 useful useful JJ 13488 289 5 bibliographical bibliographical JJ 13488 289 6 list list NN 13488 289 7 of of IN 13488 289 8 both both DT 13488 289 9 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 289 10 and and CC 13488 289 11 modern modern JJ 13488 289 12 authorities authority NNS 13488 289 13 in in IN 13488 289 14 the the DT 13488 289 15 second second JJ 13488 289 16 chapter chapter NN 13488 289 17 of of IN 13488 289 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 289 19 _ _ NNP 13488 289 20 Théories Théories NNP 13488 289 21 économiques économique NNS 13488 289 22 aux aux NNP 13488 289 23 xiii^{e xiii^{e NNP 13488 289 24 } } -RRB- 13488 289 25 et et NN 13488 289 26 xiv^{e xiv^{e NNP 13488 289 27 } } -RRB- 13488 289 28 siècles siècle NNS 13488 289 29 _ _ NNP 13488 289 30 . . . 13488 290 1 Those those DT 13488 290 2 who who WP 13488 290 3 desire desire VBP 13488 290 4 further further JJ 13488 290 5 information information NN 13488 290 6 about about IN 13488 290 7 any any DT 13488 290 8 particular particular JJ 13488 290 9 writer writer NN 13488 290 10 of of IN 13488 290 11 the the DT 13488 290 12 period period NN 13488 290 13 will will MD 13488 290 14 find find VB 13488 290 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 290 16 in in IN 13488 290 17 Stintzing Stintzing NNP 13488 290 18 , , , 13488 290 19 _ _ NNP 13488 290 20 Literaturgeschichte Literaturgeschichte NNP 13488 290 21 des des NNP 13488 290 22 röm röm NNP 13488 290 23 . . . 13488 291 1 Rechts Rechts NNP 13488 291 2 _ _ NNP 13488 291 3 , , , 13488 291 4 or or CC 13488 291 5 in in IN 13488 291 6 Chevallier Chevallier NNP 13488 291 7 's 's POS 13488 291 8 _ _ NNP 13488 291 9 Répertoire Répertoire NNP 13488 291 10 historique historique NN 13488 291 11 des des NNP 13488 291 12 Sources Sources NNP 13488 291 13 du du VBP 13488 291 14 moyen moyen NN 13488 291 15 âge âge VB 13488 291 16 ; ; : 13488 291 17 Bio Bio NNP 13488 291 18 - - HYPH 13488 291 19 bibliographie bibliographie NNP 13488 291 20 _ _ NNP 13488 291 21 . . . 13488 292 1 The the DT 13488 292 2 authorship authorship NN 13488 292 3 of of IN 13488 292 4 the the DT 13488 292 5 treatise treatise NN 13488 292 6 _ _ NNP 13488 292 7 De De NNP 13488 292 8 Regimine Regimine NNP 13488 292 9 Principum Principum NNP 13488 292 10 _ _ NNP 13488 292 11 , , , 13488 292 12 from from IN 13488 292 13 which which WDT 13488 292 14 we -PRON- PRP 13488 292 15 shall shall MD 13488 292 16 frequently frequently RB 13488 292 17 quote quote VB 13488 292 18 , , , 13488 292 19 often often RB 13488 292 20 attributed attribute VBN 13488 292 21 to to IN 13488 292 22 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 292 23 , , , 13488 292 24 is be VBZ 13488 292 25 very very RB 13488 292 26 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 292 27 . . . 13488 293 1 The the DT 13488 293 2 most most RBS 13488 293 3 probable probable JJ 13488 293 4 opinion opinion NN 13488 293 5 is be VBZ 13488 293 6 that that IN 13488 293 7 the the DT 13488 293 8 first first JJ 13488 293 9 book book NN 13488 293 10 and and CC 13488 293 11 the the DT 13488 293 12 first first JJ 13488 293 13 three three CD 13488 293 14 chapters chapter NNS 13488 293 15 of of IN 13488 293 16 the the DT 13488 293 17 second second JJ 13488 293 18 are be VBP 13488 293 19 by by IN 13488 293 20 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 293 21 , , , 13488 293 22 and and CC 13488 293 23 the the DT 13488 293 24 remainder remainder NN 13488 293 25 by by IN 13488 293 26 another another DT 13488 293 27 writer writer NN 13488 293 28 . . . 13488 294 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 294 2 See see VB 13488 294 3 Franck Franck NNP 13488 294 4 , , , 13488 294 5 _ _ NNP 13488 294 6 Réformateurs Réformateurs NNP 13488 294 7 et et NNP 13488 294 8 Publicistes Publicistes NNP 13488 294 9 _ _ NNP 13488 294 10 , , , 13488 294 11 vol vol NNP 13488 294 12 . . . 13488 295 1 i. i. NNP 13488 295 2 p. p. NNP 13488 296 1 83 83 CD 13488 296 2 . . . 13488 296 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 296 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 297 1 § § ADD 13488 297 2 3 3 CD 13488 297 3 . . . 13488 298 1 _ _ NNP 13488 298 2 Teaching Teaching NNP 13488 298 3 _ _ NNP 13488 298 4 . . . 13488 299 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 299 2 shall shall MD 13488 299 3 confine confine VB 13488 299 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 299 5 attention attention NN 13488 299 6 in in IN 13488 299 7 this this DT 13488 299 8 essay essay NN 13488 299 9 to to IN 13488 299 10 the the DT 13488 299 11 economic economic JJ 13488 299 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 299 13 of of IN 13488 299 14 the the DT 13488 299 15 Middle Middle NNP 13488 299 16 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 299 17 , , , 13488 299 18 and and CC 13488 299 19 shall shall MD 13488 299 20 not not RB 13488 299 21 deal deal VB 13488 299 22 with with IN 13488 299 23 the the DT 13488 299 24 actual actual JJ 13488 299 25 practice practice NN 13488 299 26 of of IN 13488 299 27 the the DT 13488 299 28 period period NN 13488 299 29 . . . 13488 300 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 300 2 may may MD 13488 300 3 be be VB 13488 300 4 objected object VBN 13488 300 5 that that IN 13488 300 6 a a DT 13488 300 7 study study NN 13488 300 8 of of IN 13488 300 9 the the DT 13488 300 10 former former JJ 13488 300 11 without without IN 13488 300 12 a a DT 13488 300 13 study study NN 13488 300 14 of of IN 13488 300 15 the the DT 13488 300 16 latter latter NN 13488 300 17 is be VBZ 13488 300 18 futile futile JJ 13488 300 19 and and CC 13488 300 20 useless useless JJ 13488 300 21 ; ; : 13488 300 22 that that IN 13488 300 23 the the DT 13488 300 24 economic economic JJ 13488 300 25 teaching teaching NN 13488 300 26 of of IN 13488 300 27 a a DT 13488 300 28 period period NN 13488 300 29 can can MD 13488 300 30 only only RB 13488 300 31 be be VB 13488 300 32 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 13488 300 33 learnt learn VBN 13488 300 34 from from IN 13488 300 35 a a DT 13488 300 36 study study NN 13488 300 37 of of IN 13488 300 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 300 39 actual actual JJ 13488 300 40 economic economic JJ 13488 300 41 institutions institution NNS 13488 300 42 and and CC 13488 300 43 customs custom NNS 13488 300 44 ; ; : 13488 300 45 and and CC 13488 300 46 that that IN 13488 300 47 the the DT 13488 300 48 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 300 49 teaching teaching NN 13488 300 50 was be VBD 13488 300 51 nothing nothing NN 13488 300 52 but but IN 13488 300 53 a a DT 13488 300 54 casuistical casuistical JJ 13488 300 55 attempt attempt NN 13488 300 56 to to TO 13488 300 57 reconcile reconcile VB 13488 300 58 the the DT 13488 300 59 early early JJ 13488 300 60 Christian christian JJ 13488 300 61 dogmas dogmas NN 13488 300 62 with with IN 13488 300 63 the the DT 13488 300 64 ever ever RB 13488 300 65 - - HYPH 13488 300 66 widening widen VBG 13488 300 67 exigencies exigency NNS 13488 300 68 of of IN 13488 300 69 real real JJ 13488 300 70 life life NN 13488 300 71 . . . 13488 301 1 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 301 2 , , , 13488 301 3 for for IN 13488 301 4 instance instance NN 13488 301 5 , , , 13488 301 6 devotes devote VBZ 13488 301 7 a a DT 13488 301 8 great great JJ 13488 301 9 part part NN 13488 301 10 of of IN 13488 301 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 301 12 invaluable invaluable JJ 13488 301 13 books book NNS 13488 301 14 on on IN 13488 301 15 the the DT 13488 301 16 subject subject NN 13488 301 17 to to IN 13488 301 18 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 13488 301 19 how how WRB 13488 301 20 impracticable impracticable JJ 13488 301 21 the the DT 13488 301 22 canonist canonist NN 13488 301 23 teaching teaching NN 13488 301 24 was be VBD 13488 301 25 when when WRB 13488 301 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 301 27 was be VBD 13488 301 28 applied apply VBN 13488 301 29 to to IN 13488 301 30 real real JJ 13488 301 31 life life NN 13488 301 32 , , , 13488 301 33 and and CC 13488 301 34 recounting recount VBG 13488 301 35 the the DT 13488 301 36 casuistical casuistical JJ 13488 301 37 devices device NNS 13488 301 38 that that WDT 13488 301 39 were be VBD 13488 301 40 resorted resort VBN 13488 301 41 to to IN 13488 301 42 in in IN 13488 301 43 order order NN 13488 301 44 to to TO 13488 301 45 reconcile reconcile VB 13488 301 46 the the DT 13488 301 47 teaching teaching NN 13488 301 48 of of IN 13488 301 49 the the DT 13488 301 50 Church Church NNP 13488 301 51 with with IN 13488 301 52 the the DT 13488 301 53 accepted accept VBN 13488 301 54 mercantile mercantile NN 13488 301 55 customs custom NNS 13488 301 56 of of IN 13488 301 57 the the DT 13488 301 58 time time NN 13488 301 59 . . . 13488 302 1 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 302 2 , , , 13488 302 3 however however RB 13488 302 4 , , , 13488 302 5 in in IN 13488 302 6 spite spite NN 13488 302 7 of of IN 13488 302 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 302 9 colossal colossal JJ 13488 302 10 research research NN 13488 302 11 and and CC 13488 302 12 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 13488 302 13 acquaintance acquaintance NN 13488 302 14 with with IN 13488 302 15 original original JJ 13488 302 16 authorities authority NNS 13488 302 17 , , , 13488 302 18 was be VBD 13488 302 19 essentially essentially RB 13488 302 20 hostile hostile JJ 13488 302 21 to to IN 13488 302 22 the the DT 13488 302 23 system system NN 13488 302 24 which which WDT 13488 302 25 he -PRON- PRP 13488 302 26 undertook undertake VBD 13488 302 27 to to TO 13488 302 28 explain explain VB 13488 302 29 , , , 13488 302 30 and and CC 13488 302 31 thus thus RB 13488 302 32 lacked lack VBD 13488 302 33 the the DT 13488 302 34 most most RBS 13488 302 35 essential essential JJ 13488 302 36 quality quality NN 13488 302 37 of of IN 13488 302 38 a a DT 13488 302 39 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 13488 302 40 expositor expositor NN 13488 302 41 , , , 13488 302 42 namely namely RB 13488 302 43 , , , 13488 302 44 sympathy sympathy NN 13488 302 45 with with IN 13488 302 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 302 47 subject subject NN 13488 302 48 . . . 13488 303 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 303 2 does do VBZ 13488 303 3 not not RB 13488 303 4 appear appear VB 13488 303 5 to to TO 13488 303 6 have have VB 13488 303 7 realised realise VBN 13488 303 8 that that IN 13488 303 9 development development NN 13488 303 10 and and CC 13488 303 11 adaptability adaptability NN 13488 303 12 to to IN 13488 303 13 new new JJ 13488 303 14 situations situation NNS 13488 303 15 , , , 13488 303 16 far far RB 13488 303 17 from from IN 13488 303 18 being be VBG 13488 303 19 marks mark NNS 13488 303 20 of of IN 13488 303 21 impracticability impracticability NN 13488 303 22 , , , 13488 303 23 are be VBP 13488 303 24 rather rather RB 13488 303 25 the the DT 13488 303 26 signs sign NNS 13488 303 27 of of IN 13488 303 28 vitality vitality NN 13488 303 29 and and CC 13488 303 30 of of IN 13488 303 31 elasticity elasticity NN 13488 303 32 . . . 13488 304 1 This this DT 13488 304 2 is be VBZ 13488 304 3 not not RB 13488 304 4 the the DT 13488 304 5 place place NN 13488 304 6 to to TO 13488 304 7 discuss discuss VB 13488 304 8 how how WRB 13488 304 9 far far RB 13488 304 10 the the DT 13488 304 11 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 304 12 of of IN 13488 304 13 the the DT 13488 304 14 late late JJ 13488 304 15 fifteenth fifteenth NN 13488 304 16 differed differ VBN 13488 304 17 from from IN 13488 304 18 that that DT 13488 304 19 of of IN 13488 304 20 the the DT 13488 304 21 early early JJ 13488 304 22 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 304 23 century century NN 13488 304 24 ; ; : 13488 304 25 that that DT 13488 304 26 is be VBZ 13488 304 27 a a DT 13488 304 28 matter matter NN 13488 304 29 which which WDT 13488 304 30 will will MD 13488 304 31 appear appear VB 13488 304 32 below below IN 13488 304 33 when when WRB 13488 304 34 each each DT 13488 304 35 of of IN 13488 304 36 the the DT 13488 304 37 leading lead VBG 13488 304 38 principles principle NNS 13488 304 39 of of IN 13488 304 40 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 304 41 economic economic JJ 13488 304 42 teaching teaching NN 13488 304 43 is be VBZ 13488 304 44 separately separately RB 13488 304 45 considered consider VBN 13488 304 46 ; ; : 13488 304 47 it -PRON- PRP 13488 304 48 is be VBZ 13488 304 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 304 50 to to TO 13488 304 51 say say VB 13488 304 52 here here RB 13488 304 53 that that IN 13488 304 54 we -PRON- PRP 13488 304 55 agree agree VBP 13488 304 56 entirely entirely RB 13488 304 57 with with IN 13488 304 58 Brants Brants NNPS 13488 304 59 , , , 13488 304 60 in in IN 13488 304 61 opposition opposition NN 13488 304 62 to to IN 13488 304 63 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 304 64 , , , 13488 304 65 that that IN 13488 304 66 the the DT 13488 304 67 change change NN 13488 304 68 which which WDT 13488 304 69 took take VBD 13488 304 70 place place NN 13488 304 71 in in IN 13488 304 72 the the DT 13488 304 73 interval interval NN 13488 304 74 was be VBD 13488 304 75 one one CD 13488 304 76 of of IN 13488 304 77 development development NN 13488 304 78 , , , 13488 304 79 and and CC 13488 304 80 not not RB 13488 304 81 of of IN 13488 304 82 opposition opposition NN 13488 304 83 . . . 13488 305 1 ' ' `` 13488 305 2 The the DT 13488 305 3 law law NN 13488 305 4 , , , 13488 305 5 ' ' '' 13488 305 6 says say VBZ 13488 305 7 Brants Brants NNP 13488 305 8 , , , 13488 305 9 ' ' '' 13488 305 10 remained remain VBD 13488 305 11 identical identical JJ 13488 305 12 and and CC 13488 305 13 unchanged unchanged JJ 13488 305 14 ; ; : 13488 305 15 justice justice NN 13488 305 16 and and CC 13488 305 17 charity charity NN 13488 305 18 -- -- : 13488 305 19 nobody nobody NN 13488 305 20 can can MD 13488 305 21 justly justly RB 13488 305 22 enrich enrich VB 13488 305 23 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 305 24 at at IN 13488 305 25 the the DT 13488 305 26 expense expense NN 13488 305 27 of of IN 13488 305 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 305 29 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 305 30 or or CC 13488 305 31 of of IN 13488 305 32 the the DT 13488 305 33 State State NNP 13488 305 34 , , , 13488 305 35 but but CC 13488 305 36 the the DT 13488 305 37 reasons reason NNS 13488 305 38 justifying justify VBG 13488 305 39 gain gain NN 13488 305 40 are be VBP 13488 305 41 multiplied multiply VBN 13488 305 42 according accord VBG 13488 305 43 as as IN 13488 305 44 riches rich NNS 13488 305 45 are be VBP 13488 305 46 developed develop VBN 13488 305 47 . . . 13488 306 1 ' ' `` 13488 306 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 306 3 1 1 CD 13488 306 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 306 5 ' ' '' 13488 306 6 The the DT 13488 306 7 canonist canonist JJ 13488 306 8 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 306 9 of of IN 13488 306 10 the the DT 13488 306 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 306 12 century century NN 13488 306 13 was be VBD 13488 306 14 but but CC 13488 306 15 a a DT 13488 306 16 development development NN 13488 306 17 of of IN 13488 306 18 the the DT 13488 306 19 principles principle NNS 13488 306 20 to to TO 13488 306 21 which which WDT 13488 306 22 the the DT 13488 306 23 Church Church NNP 13488 306 24 had have VBD 13488 306 25 already already RB 13488 306 26 given give VBN 13488 306 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 306 28 sanction sanction NN 13488 306 29 in in IN 13488 306 30 earlier early JJR 13488 306 31 centuries century NNS 13488 306 32 . . . 13488 307 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 307 2 was be VBD 13488 307 3 the the DT 13488 307 4 outcome outcome NN 13488 307 5 of of IN 13488 307 6 these these DT 13488 307 7 same same JJ 13488 307 8 principles principle NNS 13488 307 9 working work VBG 13488 307 10 in in IN 13488 307 11 a a DT 13488 307 12 modified modify VBN 13488 307 13 environment environment NN 13488 307 14 . . . 13488 308 1 ' ' `` 13488 308 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 308 3 2 2 CD 13488 308 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 308 5 With with IN 13488 308 6 these these DT 13488 308 7 conclusions conclusion NNS 13488 308 8 of of IN 13488 308 9 Brants Brants NNPS 13488 308 10 and and CC 13488 308 11 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 308 12 we -PRON- PRP 13488 308 13 are be VBP 13488 308 14 in in IN 13488 308 15 entire entire JJ 13488 308 16 agreement agreement NN 13488 308 17 . . . 13488 309 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 309 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 309 3 1 1 CD 13488 309 4 : : : 13488 309 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 309 6 , , , 13488 309 7 _ _ NNP 13488 309 8 op op NN 13488 309 9 . . . 13488 310 1 cit cit NNP 13488 310 2 . . . 13488 310 3 _ _ NNP 13488 310 4 , , , 13488 310 5 p. p. NN 13488 311 1 9 9 CD 13488 311 2 . . . 13488 311 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 312 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 312 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 312 3 2 2 CD 13488 312 4 : : : 13488 312 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 312 6 , , , 13488 312 7 _ _ NNP 13488 312 8 op op NN 13488 312 9 . . . 13488 313 1 cit cit NNP 13488 313 2 . . . 13488 313 3 _ _ NNP 13488 313 4 , , , 13488 313 5 p. p. NN 13488 314 1 381 381 CD 13488 314 2 . . . 13488 314 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 315 1 Let let VB 13488 315 2 us -PRON- PRP 13488 315 3 say say VB 13488 315 4 in in IN 13488 315 5 passing pass VBG 13488 315 6 that that IN 13488 315 7 the the DT 13488 315 8 assumption assumption NN 13488 315 9 that that IN 13488 315 10 the the DT 13488 315 11 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 315 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 315 13 grew grow VBD 13488 315 14 out out IN 13488 315 15 of of IN 13488 315 16 contemporary contemporary JJ 13488 315 17 practice practice NN 13488 315 18 , , , 13488 315 19 rather rather RB 13488 315 20 than than IN 13488 315 21 that that DT 13488 315 22 the the DT 13488 315 23 latter latter JJ 13488 315 24 grew grow VBD 13488 315 25 out out IN 13488 315 26 of of IN 13488 315 27 the the DT 13488 315 28 former former JJ 13488 315 29 , , , 13488 315 30 is be VBZ 13488 315 31 one one CD 13488 315 32 which which WDT 13488 315 33 does do VBZ 13488 315 34 not not RB 13488 315 35 find find VB 13488 315 36 acceptance acceptance NN 13488 315 37 among among IN 13488 315 38 the the DT 13488 315 39 majority majority NN 13488 315 40 of of IN 13488 315 41 the the DT 13488 315 42 students student NNS 13488 315 43 of of IN 13488 315 44 the the DT 13488 315 45 subject subject NN 13488 315 46 . . . 13488 316 1 The the DT 13488 316 2 problem problem NN 13488 316 3 whether whether IN 13488 316 4 a a DT 13488 316 5 correct correct JJ 13488 316 6 understanding understanding NN 13488 316 7 of of IN 13488 316 8 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 316 9 economic economic JJ 13488 316 10 life life NN 13488 316 11 can can MD 13488 316 12 be be VB 13488 316 13 best well RBS 13488 316 14 attained attain VBN 13488 316 15 by by IN 13488 316 16 first first RB 13488 316 17 studying study VBG 13488 316 18 the the DT 13488 316 19 teaching teaching NN 13488 316 20 or or CC 13488 316 21 the the DT 13488 316 22 practice practice NN 13488 316 23 is be VBZ 13488 316 24 possibly possibly RB 13488 316 25 no no DT 13488 316 26 more more RBR 13488 316 27 soluble soluble JJ 13488 316 28 than than IN 13488 316 29 the the DT 13488 316 30 old old JJ 13488 316 31 riddle riddle NN 13488 316 32 of of IN 13488 316 33 the the DT 13488 316 34 hen hen NN 13488 316 35 and and CC 13488 316 36 the the DT 13488 316 37 egg egg NN 13488 316 38 ; ; : 13488 316 39 but but CC 13488 316 40 it -PRON- PRP 13488 316 41 may may MD 13488 316 42 at at IN 13488 316 43 least least JJS 13488 316 44 be be VB 13488 316 45 argued argue VBN 13488 316 46 that that IN 13488 316 47 there there EX 13488 316 48 is be VBZ 13488 316 49 a a DT 13488 316 50 good good JJ 13488 316 51 deal deal NN 13488 316 52 to to TO 13488 316 53 be be VB 13488 316 54 said say VBN 13488 316 55 on on IN 13488 316 56 both both DT 13488 316 57 sides side NNS 13488 316 58 . . . 13488 317 1 The the DT 13488 317 2 supporters supporter NNS 13488 317 3 of of IN 13488 317 4 the the DT 13488 317 5 view view NN 13488 317 6 that that DT 13488 317 7 practice practice NN 13488 317 8 moulded mould VBN 13488 317 9 theory theory NN 13488 317 10 are be VBP 13488 317 11 by by IN 13488 317 12 no no DT 13488 317 13 means means NN 13488 317 14 unopposed unopposed JJ 13488 317 15 . . . 13488 318 1 There there EX 13488 318 2 is be VBZ 13488 318 3 no no DT 13488 318 4 doubt doubt NN 13488 318 5 that that IN 13488 318 6 in in IN 13488 318 7 many many JJ 13488 318 8 respects respect NNS 13488 318 9 the the DT 13488 318 10 exigencies exigency NNS 13488 318 11 of of IN 13488 318 12 everyday everyday JJ 13488 318 13 commercial commercial JJ 13488 318 14 concerns concern NNS 13488 318 15 came come VBD 13488 318 16 into into IN 13488 318 17 conflict conflict NN 13488 318 18 with with IN 13488 318 19 the the DT 13488 318 20 tenets tenet NNS 13488 318 21 of of IN 13488 318 22 canon canon NNP 13488 318 23 law law NNP 13488 318 24 and and CC 13488 318 25 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 318 26 opinion opinion NN 13488 318 27 ; ; : 13488 318 28 but but CC 13488 318 29 the the DT 13488 318 30 admission admission NN 13488 318 31 of of IN 13488 318 32 this this DT 13488 318 33 fact fact NN 13488 318 34 does do VBZ 13488 318 35 not not RB 13488 318 36 at at RB 13488 318 37 all all RB 13488 318 38 prove prove VB 13488 318 39 that that IN 13488 318 40 the the DT 13488 318 41 former former JJ 13488 318 42 was be VBD 13488 318 43 the the DT 13488 318 44 element element NN 13488 318 45 which which WDT 13488 318 46 modified modify VBD 13488 318 47 the the DT 13488 318 48 latter latter JJ 13488 318 49 , , , 13488 318 50 rather rather RB 13488 318 51 than than IN 13488 318 52 the the DT 13488 318 53 latter latter JJ 13488 318 54 the the DT 13488 318 55 former former JJ 13488 318 56 . . . 13488 319 1 In in IN 13488 319 2 so so RB 13488 319 3 far far RB 13488 319 4 as as IN 13488 319 5 the the DT 13488 319 6 expansion expansion NN 13488 319 7 of of IN 13488 319 8 commerce commerce NN 13488 319 9 and and CC 13488 319 10 the the DT 13488 319 11 increasing increase VBG 13488 319 12 complexity complexity NN 13488 319 13 of of IN 13488 319 14 intercourse intercourse NN 13488 319 15 raised raise VBN 13488 319 16 questions question NNS 13488 319 17 which which WDT 13488 319 18 seemed seem VBD 13488 319 19 to to TO 13488 319 20 indicate indicate VB 13488 319 21 that that IN 13488 319 22 mercantile mercantile NN 13488 319 23 convenience convenience NN 13488 319 24 conflicted conflict VBN 13488 319 25 with with IN 13488 319 26 received receive VBN 13488 319 27 teaching teaching NN 13488 319 28 , , , 13488 319 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 319 30 is be VBZ 13488 319 31 probable probable JJ 13488 319 32 that that IN 13488 319 33 the the DT 13488 319 34 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 319 35 was be VBD 13488 319 36 not not RB 13488 319 37 so so RB 13488 319 38 much much RB 13488 319 39 caused cause VBN 13488 319 40 by by IN 13488 319 41 a a DT 13488 319 42 contradiction contradiction NN 13488 319 43 between between IN 13488 319 44 the the DT 13488 319 45 former former JJ 13488 319 46 and and CC 13488 319 47 the the DT 13488 319 48 latter latter JJ 13488 319 49 , , , 13488 319 50 as as IN 13488 319 51 by by IN 13488 319 52 the the DT 13488 319 53 fact fact NN 13488 319 54 that that IN 13488 319 55 an an DT 13488 319 56 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 319 57 of of IN 13488 319 58 the the DT 13488 319 59 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 319 60 as as IN 13488 319 61 applied apply VBN 13488 319 62 to to IN 13488 319 63 the the DT 13488 319 64 facts fact NNS 13488 319 65 of of IN 13488 319 66 the the DT 13488 319 67 new new JJ 13488 319 68 situation situation NN 13488 319 69 was be VBD 13488 319 70 not not RB 13488 319 71 available available JJ 13488 319 72 before before IN 13488 319 73 the the DT 13488 319 74 new new JJ 13488 319 75 situation situation NN 13488 319 76 had have VBD 13488 319 77 actually actually RB 13488 319 78 arisen arise VBN 13488 319 79 . . . 13488 320 1 This this DT 13488 320 2 is be VBZ 13488 320 3 a a DT 13488 320 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN 13488 320 5 frequently frequently RB 13488 320 6 met meet VBD 13488 320 7 with with IN 13488 320 8 at at IN 13488 320 9 the the DT 13488 320 10 present present JJ 13488 320 11 day day NN 13488 320 12 in in IN 13488 320 13 legal legal JJ 13488 320 14 practice practice NN 13488 320 15 ; ; : 13488 320 16 but but CC 13488 320 17 no no DT 13488 320 18 lawyer lawyer NN 13488 320 19 would would MD 13488 320 20 dream dream VB 13488 320 21 of of IN 13488 320 22 asserting assert VBG 13488 320 23 that that IN 13488 320 24 , , , 13488 320 25 because because IN 13488 320 26 there there EX 13488 320 27 had have VBD 13488 320 28 arisen arise VBN 13488 320 29 an an DT 13488 320 30 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 13488 320 31 state state NN 13488 320 32 of of IN 13488 320 33 facts fact NNS 13488 320 34 , , , 13488 320 35 to to TO 13488 320 36 which which WDT 13488 320 37 the the DT 13488 320 38 application application NN 13488 320 39 of of IN 13488 320 40 the the DT 13488 320 41 law law NN 13488 320 42 was be VBD 13488 320 43 a a DT 13488 320 44 matter matter NN 13488 320 45 of of IN 13488 320 46 doubt doubt NN 13488 320 47 or or CC 13488 320 48 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 320 49 , , , 13488 320 50 therefore therefore RB 13488 320 51 the the DT 13488 320 52 law law NN 13488 320 53 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 320 54 was be VBD 13488 320 55 obsolete obsolete JJ 13488 320 56 or or CC 13488 320 57 incomplete incomplete JJ 13488 320 58 . . . 13488 321 1 Examples example NNS 13488 321 2 of of IN 13488 321 3 such such PDT 13488 321 4 a a DT 13488 321 5 conflict conflict NN 13488 321 6 are be VBP 13488 321 7 familiar familiar JJ 13488 321 8 to to IN 13488 321 9 any any DT 13488 321 10 one one NN 13488 321 11 who who WP 13488 321 12 has have VBZ 13488 321 13 ever ever RB 13488 321 14 studied study VBN 13488 321 15 the the DT 13488 321 16 case case NN 13488 321 17 law law NN 13488 321 18 on on IN 13488 321 19 any any DT 13488 321 20 particular particular JJ 13488 321 21 subject subject NN 13488 321 22 , , , 13488 321 23 either either CC 13488 321 24 in in IN 13488 321 25 a a DT 13488 321 26 country country NN 13488 321 27 such such JJ 13488 321 28 as as IN 13488 321 29 England England NNP 13488 321 30 , , , 13488 321 31 where where WRB 13488 321 32 the the DT 13488 321 33 law law NN 13488 321 34 is be VBZ 13488 321 35 unwritten unwritten JJ 13488 321 36 , , , 13488 321 37 or or CC 13488 321 38 in in IN 13488 321 39 continental continental JJ 13488 321 40 countries country NNS 13488 321 41 , , , 13488 321 42 where where WRB 13488 321 43 the the DT 13488 321 44 most most RBS 13488 321 45 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 13488 321 46 and and CC 13488 321 47 complete complete JJ 13488 321 48 codes code NNS 13488 321 49 have have VBP 13488 321 50 been be VBN 13488 321 51 framed frame VBN 13488 321 52 . . . 13488 322 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 322 2 , , , 13488 322 3 in in IN 13488 322 4 spite spite NN 13488 322 5 of of IN 13488 322 6 the the DT 13488 322 7 occurrence occurrence NN 13488 322 8 of of IN 13488 322 9 such such JJ 13488 322 10 difficulties difficulty NNS 13488 322 11 , , , 13488 322 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 322 13 would would MD 13488 322 14 be be VB 13488 322 15 foolish foolish JJ 13488 322 16 to to TO 13488 322 17 contend contend VB 13488 322 18 that that IN 13488 322 19 the the DT 13488 322 20 laws law NNS 13488 322 21 in in IN 13488 322 22 force force NN 13488 322 23 for for IN 13488 322 24 the the DT 13488 322 25 time time NN 13488 322 26 being be VBG 13488 322 27 have have VBP 13488 322 28 not not RB 13488 322 29 a a DT 13488 322 30 greater great JJR 13488 322 31 influence influence NN 13488 322 32 on on IN 13488 322 33 the the DT 13488 322 34 practice practice NN 13488 322 35 of of IN 13488 322 36 mercantile mercantile NN 13488 322 37 transactions transaction NNS 13488 322 38 than than IN 13488 322 39 the the DT 13488 322 40 convenience convenience NN 13488 322 41 of of IN 13488 322 42 merchants merchant NNS 13488 322 43 has have VBZ 13488 322 44 upon upon IN 13488 322 45 the the DT 13488 322 46 law law NN 13488 322 47 . . . 13488 323 1 How how WRB 13488 323 2 much much RB 13488 323 3 more more RBR 13488 323 4 potent potent JJ 13488 323 5 must must MD 13488 323 6 this this DT 13488 323 7 influence influence NN 13488 323 8 have have VB 13488 323 9 been be VBN 13488 323 10 when when WRB 13488 323 11 the the DT 13488 323 12 law law NN 13488 323 13 did do VBD 13488 323 14 not not RB 13488 323 15 apply apply VB 13488 323 16 simply simply RB 13488 323 17 to to IN 13488 323 18 outward outward JJ 13488 323 19 observances observance NNS 13488 323 20 , , , 13488 323 21 but but CC 13488 323 22 to to IN 13488 323 23 the the DT 13488 323 24 inmost inmost JJ 13488 323 25 recesses recess NNS 13488 323 26 of of IN 13488 323 27 the the DT 13488 323 28 consciences conscience NNS 13488 323 29 of of IN 13488 323 30 believing believe VBG 13488 323 31 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 323 32 ! ! . 13488 324 1 The the DT 13488 324 2 opinion opinion NN 13488 324 3 that that WDT 13488 324 4 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 324 5 teaching teaching NN 13488 324 6 exercised exercise VBD 13488 324 7 a a DT 13488 324 8 profound profound JJ 13488 324 9 effect effect NN 13488 324 10 on on IN 13488 324 11 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 324 12 practice practice NN 13488 324 13 is be VBZ 13488 324 14 supported support VBN 13488 324 15 by by IN 13488 324 16 authorities authority NNS 13488 324 17 of of IN 13488 324 18 the the DT 13488 324 19 weight weight NN 13488 324 20 of of IN 13488 324 21 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 324 22 , , , 13488 324 23 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 324 24 , , , 13488 324 25 and and CC 13488 324 26 Cunningham,[1 Cunningham,[1 NNP 13488 324 27 ] ] -RRB- 13488 324 28 the the DT 13488 324 29 last last JJ 13488 324 30 of of IN 13488 324 31 whom whom WP 13488 324 32 was be VBD 13488 324 33 in in IN 13488 324 34 some some DT 13488 324 35 respects respect NNS 13488 324 36 unsympathetic unsympathetic JJ 13488 324 37 to to IN 13488 324 38 the the DT 13488 324 39 teaching teaching NN 13488 324 40 the the DT 13488 324 41 influence influence NN 13488 324 42 of of IN 13488 324 43 which which WDT 13488 324 44 he -PRON- PRP 13488 324 45 rates rate VBZ 13488 324 46 so so RB 13488 324 47 highly highly RB 13488 324 48 . . . 13488 325 1 ' ' `` 13488 325 2 It -PRON- PRP 13488 325 3 has have VBZ 13488 325 4 indeed indeed RB 13488 325 5 , , , 13488 325 6 ' ' '' 13488 325 7 writes write VBZ 13488 325 8 Sir Sir NNP 13488 325 9 William William NNP 13488 325 10 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 325 11 , , , 13488 325 12 ' ' '' 13488 325 13 not not RB 13488 325 14 infrequently infrequently RB 13488 325 15 been be VBN 13488 325 16 hinted hint VBN 13488 325 17 that that IN 13488 325 18 all all PDT 13488 325 19 the the DT 13488 325 20 elaborate elaborate JJ 13488 325 21 argumentation argumentation NN 13488 325 22 of of IN 13488 325 23 canonists canonist NNS 13488 325 24 and and CC 13488 325 25 theologians theologian NNS 13488 325 26 was be VBD 13488 325 27 " " `` 13488 325 28 a a DT 13488 325 29 cobweb cobweb NN 13488 325 30 of of IN 13488 325 31 the the DT 13488 325 32 brain brain NN 13488 325 33 , , , 13488 325 34 " " '' 13488 325 35 with with IN 13488 325 36 no no DT 13488 325 37 vital vital JJ 13488 325 38 relation relation NN 13488 325 39 to to IN 13488 325 40 real real JJ 13488 325 41 life life NN 13488 325 42 . . . 13488 326 1 Certain certain JJ 13488 326 2 German german JJ 13488 326 3 writers writer NNS 13488 326 4 have have VBP 13488 326 5 , , , 13488 326 6 for for IN 13488 326 7 instance instance NN 13488 326 8 , , , 13488 326 9 maintained maintain VBD 13488 326 10 that that IN 13488 326 11 , , , 13488 326 12 alongside alongside IN 13488 326 13 of of IN 13488 326 14 the the DT 13488 326 15 canonist canonist NN 13488 326 16 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 326 17 with with IN 13488 326 18 regard regard NN 13488 326 19 to to IN 13488 326 20 trade trade NN 13488 326 21 , , , 13488 326 22 there there EX 13488 326 23 existed exist VBD 13488 326 24 in in IN 13488 326 25 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 326 26 Europe Europe NNP 13488 326 27 a a DT 13488 326 28 commercial commercial JJ 13488 326 29 law law NN 13488 326 30 , , , 13488 326 31 recognised recognise VBN 13488 326 32 in in IN 13488 326 33 the the DT 13488 326 34 secular secular JJ 13488 326 35 courts court NNS 13488 326 36 , , , 13488 326 37 and and CC 13488 326 38 altogether altogether RB 13488 326 39 opposed oppose VBN 13488 326 40 to to IN 13488 326 41 the the DT 13488 326 42 peculiar peculiar JJ 13488 326 43 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 326 44 of of IN 13488 326 45 the the DT 13488 326 46 canonists canonist NNS 13488 326 47 . . . 13488 327 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 327 2 is be VBZ 13488 327 3 true true JJ 13488 327 4 that that IN 13488 327 5 parts part NNS 13488 327 6 of of IN 13488 327 7 mercantile mercantile NN 13488 327 8 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 13488 327 9 , , , 13488 327 10 such such JJ 13488 327 11 as as IN 13488 327 12 the the DT 13488 327 13 law law NN 13488 327 14 of of IN 13488 327 15 partnership partnership NN 13488 327 16 , , , 13488 327 17 had have VBD 13488 327 18 to to IN 13488 327 19 a a DT 13488 327 20 large large JJ 13488 327 21 extent extent NN 13488 327 22 originated originate VBN 13488 327 23 in in IN 13488 327 24 the the DT 13488 327 25 social social JJ 13488 327 26 conditions condition NNS 13488 327 27 of of IN 13488 327 28 the the DT 13488 327 29 time time NN 13488 327 30 , , , 13488 327 31 and and CC 13488 327 32 would would MD 13488 327 33 have have VB 13488 327 34 probably probably RB 13488 327 35 made make VBN 13488 327 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 327 37 appearance appearance NN 13488 327 38 even even RB 13488 327 39 if if IN 13488 327 40 there there EX 13488 327 41 had have VBD 13488 327 42 been be VBN 13488 327 43 no no DT 13488 327 44 canon canon JJ 13488 327 45 law law NN 13488 327 46 or or CC 13488 327 47 theology theology NN 13488 327 48 . . . 13488 328 1 But but CC 13488 328 2 though though IN 13488 328 3 there there EX 13488 328 4 were be VBD 13488 328 5 branches branch NNS 13488 328 6 of of IN 13488 328 7 commercial commercial JJ 13488 328 8 law law NN 13488 328 9 which which WDT 13488 328 10 were be VBD 13488 328 11 , , , 13488 328 12 in in IN 13488 328 13 the the DT 13488 328 14 main main JJ 13488 328 15 , , , 13488 328 16 independent independent JJ 13488 328 17 of of IN 13488 328 18 the the DT 13488 328 19 canonist canonist NN 13488 328 20 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 328 21 , , , 13488 328 22 there there EX 13488 328 23 were be VBD 13488 328 24 none none NN 13488 328 25 that that WDT 13488 328 26 were be VBD 13488 328 27 opposed opposed JJ 13488 328 28 to to IN 13488 328 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 328 30 . . . 13488 329 1 On on IN 13488 329 2 the the DT 13488 329 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 13488 329 4 points point NNS 13488 329 5 of of IN 13488 329 6 usury usury NN 13488 329 7 and and CC 13488 329 8 just just JJ 13488 329 9 price price NN 13488 329 10 , , , 13488 329 11 commercial commercial JJ 13488 329 12 law law NN 13488 329 13 in in IN 13488 329 14 the the DT 13488 329 15 later later JJ 13488 329 16 Middle Middle NNP 13488 329 17 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 329 18 adopted adopt VBD 13488 329 19 completely completely RB 13488 329 20 the the DT 13488 329 21 principles principle NNS 13488 329 22 of of IN 13488 329 23 the the DT 13488 329 24 canonists canonist NNS 13488 329 25 . . . 13488 330 1 How how WRB 13488 330 2 entirely entirely RB 13488 330 3 these these DT 13488 330 4 principles principle NNS 13488 330 5 were be VBD 13488 330 6 recognised recognise VBN 13488 330 7 in in IN 13488 330 8 the the DT 13488 330 9 practice practice NN 13488 330 10 of of IN 13488 330 11 the the DT 13488 330 12 courts court NNS 13488 330 13 which which WDT 13488 330 14 had have VBD 13488 330 15 most most RBS 13488 330 16 to to TO 13488 330 17 do do VB 13488 330 18 with with IN 13488 330 19 commercial commercial JJ 13488 330 20 suits suit NNS 13488 330 21 , , , 13488 330 22 viz viz NN 13488 330 23 . . . 13488 331 1 those those DT 13488 331 2 of of IN 13488 331 3 the the DT 13488 331 4 towns town NNS 13488 331 5 , , , 13488 331 6 is be VBZ 13488 331 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13488 331 8 shown show VBN 13488 331 9 by by IN 13488 331 10 the the DT 13488 331 11 frequent frequent JJ 13488 331 12 enactments enactment NNS 13488 331 13 as as IN 13488 331 14 to to IN 13488 331 15 usury usury NN 13488 331 16 and and CC 13488 331 17 as as IN 13488 331 18 to to IN 13488 331 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 13488 331 20 price price NN 13488 331 21 which which WDT 13488 331 22 are be VBP 13488 331 23 found find VBN 13488 331 24 in in IN 13488 331 25 the the DT 13488 331 26 town town NN 13488 331 27 ordinances ordinance NNS 13488 331 28 of of IN 13488 331 29 the the DT 13488 331 30 Middle Middle NNP 13488 331 31 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 331 32 ; ; : 13488 331 33 in in IN 13488 331 34 England England NNP 13488 331 35 as as RB 13488 331 36 well well RB 13488 331 37 as as IN 13488 331 38 in in IN 13488 331 39 the the DT 13488 331 40 rest rest NN 13488 331 41 of of IN 13488 331 42 Western Western NNP 13488 331 43 Europe Europe NNP 13488 331 44 .... .... . 13488 331 45 Whatever whatever WDT 13488 331 46 may may MD 13488 331 47 have have VB 13488 331 48 been be VBN 13488 331 49 the the DT 13488 331 50 effect effect NN 13488 331 51 , , , 13488 331 52 direct direct JJ 13488 331 53 or or CC 13488 331 54 indirect indirect JJ 13488 331 55 , , , 13488 331 56 of of IN 13488 331 57 the the DT 13488 331 58 canonist canonist JJ 13488 331 59 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 331 60 on on IN 13488 331 61 legislation legislation NN 13488 331 62 , , , 13488 331 63 it -PRON- PRP 13488 331 64 is be VBZ 13488 331 65 certain certain JJ 13488 331 66 that that IN 13488 331 67 on on IN 13488 331 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 331 69 other other JJ 13488 331 70 side side NN 13488 331 71 , , , 13488 331 72 as as IN 13488 331 73 entering enter VBG 13488 331 74 into into IN 13488 331 75 the the DT 13488 331 76 moral moral JJ 13488 331 77 teaching teaching NN 13488 331 78 of of IN 13488 331 79 the the DT 13488 331 80 Church Church NNP 13488 331 81 through through IN 13488 331 82 the the DT 13488 331 83 pulpit pulpit NN 13488 331 84 and and CC 13488 331 85 the the DT 13488 331 86 confessional confessional JJ 13488 331 87 , , , 13488 331 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 331 89 influence influence NN 13488 331 90 was be VBD 13488 331 91 general general JJ 13488 331 92 and and CC 13488 331 93 persistent persistent JJ 13488 331 94 , , , 13488 331 95 even even RB 13488 331 96 if if IN 13488 331 97 it -PRON- PRP 13488 331 98 were be VBD 13488 331 99 not not RB 13488 331 100 always always RB 13488 331 101 completely completely RB 13488 331 102 successful successful JJ 13488 331 103 . . . 13488 332 1 ' ' `` 13488 332 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 332 3 2 2 CD 13488 332 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 332 5 ' ' `` 13488 332 6 Every every DT 13488 332 7 great great JJ 13488 332 8 change change NN 13488 332 9 of of IN 13488 332 10 opinion opinion NN 13488 332 11 on on IN 13488 332 12 the the DT 13488 332 13 destinies destiny NNS 13488 332 14 of of IN 13488 332 15 man man NN 13488 332 16 , , , 13488 332 17 ' ' '' 13488 332 18 says say VBZ 13488 332 19 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 332 20 , , , 13488 332 21 ' ' '' 13488 332 22 and and CC 13488 332 23 the the DT 13488 332 24 guiding guide VBG 13488 332 25 principles principle NNS 13488 332 26 of of IN 13488 332 27 conduct conduct NN 13488 332 28 must must MD 13488 332 29 react react VB 13488 332 30 in in IN 13488 332 31 the the DT 13488 332 32 sphere sphere NN 13488 332 33 of of IN 13488 332 34 material material JJ 13488 332 35 interests interest NNS 13488 332 36 ; ; : 13488 332 37 and and CC 13488 332 38 the the DT 13488 332 39 Catholic catholic JJ 13488 332 40 religion religion NN 13488 332 41 had have VBD 13488 332 42 a a DT 13488 332 43 profound profound JJ 13488 332 44 influence influence NN 13488 332 45 on on IN 13488 332 46 the the DT 13488 332 47 economic economic JJ 13488 332 48 life life NN 13488 332 49 of of IN 13488 332 50 the the DT 13488 332 51 Middle Middle NNP 13488 332 52 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 332 53 .... .... . 13488 333 1 The the DT 13488 333 2 constant constant JJ 13488 333 3 presentations presentation NNS 13488 333 4 to to IN 13488 333 5 the the DT 13488 333 6 general general JJ 13488 333 7 mind mind NN 13488 333 8 and and CC 13488 333 9 conscience conscience NN 13488 333 10 of of IN 13488 333 11 Christian christian JJ 13488 333 12 ideas idea NNS 13488 333 13 , , , 13488 333 14 the the DT 13488 333 15 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 13488 333 16 bases basis NNS 13488 333 17 of of IN 13488 333 18 which which WDT 13488 333 19 were be VBD 13488 333 20 as as RB 13488 333 21 yet yet RB 13488 333 22 scarcely scarcely RB 13488 333 23 assailed assail VBN 13488 333 24 by by IN 13488 333 25 scepticism scepticism NN 13488 333 26 , , , 13488 333 27 must must MD 13488 333 28 have have VB 13488 333 29 had have VBN 13488 333 30 a a DT 13488 333 31 powerful powerful JJ 13488 333 32 effect effect NN 13488 333 33 in in IN 13488 333 34 moralising moralise VBG 13488 333 35 life life NN 13488 333 36 . . . 13488 334 1 ' ' `` 13488 334 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 334 3 3 3 LS 13488 334 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 334 5 According accord VBG 13488 334 6 to to IN 13488 334 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 334 8 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 334 9 : : : 13488 334 10 ' ' '' 13488 334 11 The the DT 13488 334 12 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 334 13 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 334 14 of of IN 13488 334 15 price price NN 13488 334 16 was be VBD 13488 334 17 not not RB 13488 334 18 a a DT 13488 334 19 theory theory NN 13488 334 20 intended intend VBN 13488 334 21 to to TO 13488 334 22 explain explain VB 13488 334 23 the the DT 13488 334 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 13488 334 25 of of IN 13488 334 26 society society NN 13488 334 27 , , , 13488 334 28 but but CC 13488 334 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 334 30 was be VBD 13488 334 31 laid lay VBN 13488 334 32 down down RP 13488 334 33 as as IN 13488 334 34 the the DT 13488 334 35 basis basis NN 13488 334 36 of of IN 13488 334 37 rules rule NNS 13488 334 38 which which WDT 13488 334 39 should should MD 13488 334 40 control control VB 13488 334 41 the the DT 13488 334 42 conduct conduct NN 13488 334 43 of of IN 13488 334 44 society society NN 13488 334 45 and and CC 13488 334 46 of of IN 13488 334 47 individuals individual NNS 13488 334 48 . . . 13488 335 1 At at IN 13488 335 2 the the DT 13488 335 3 same same JJ 13488 335 4 time time NN 13488 335 5 current current JJ 13488 335 6 opinion opinion NN 13488 335 7 seems seem VBZ 13488 335 8 to to TO 13488 335 9 have have VB 13488 335 10 been be VBN 13488 335 11 so so RB 13488 335 12 fully fully RB 13488 335 13 formed form VBN 13488 335 14 in in IN 13488 335 15 accordance accordance NN 13488 335 16 with with IN 13488 335 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 335 18 that that IN 13488 335 19 a a DT 13488 335 20 brief brief JJ 13488 335 21 enumeration enumeration NN 13488 335 22 of of IN 13488 335 23 the the DT 13488 335 24 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 335 25 of of IN 13488 335 26 a a DT 13488 335 27 just just JJ 13488 335 28 price price NN 13488 335 29 will will MD 13488 335 30 serve serve VB 13488 335 31 to to TO 13488 335 32 set set VB 13488 335 33 the the DT 13488 335 34 practice practice NN 13488 335 35 of of IN 13488 335 36 the the DT 13488 335 37 day day NN 13488 335 38 in in IN 13488 335 39 clearer clear JJR 13488 335 40 light light NN 13488 335 41 . . . 13488 336 1 In in IN 13488 336 2 regard regard NN 13488 336 3 to to IN 13488 336 4 other other JJ 13488 336 5 matters matter NNS 13488 336 6 , , , 13488 336 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 336 8 is be VBZ 13488 336 9 difficult difficult JJ 13488 336 10 to to TO 13488 336 11 determine determine VB 13488 336 12 how how WRB 13488 336 13 far far RB 13488 336 14 public public JJ 13488 336 15 opinion opinion NN 13488 336 16 was be VBD 13488 336 17 swayed sway VBN 13488 336 18 by by IN 13488 336 19 practical practical JJ 13488 336 20 experience experience NN 13488 336 21 , , , 13488 336 22 and and CC 13488 336 23 how how WRB 13488 336 24 far far RB 13488 336 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 336 26 was be VBD 13488 336 27 really really RB 13488 336 28 moulded mould VBN 13488 336 29 by by IN 13488 336 30 Christian christian JJ 13488 336 31 teaching teaching NN 13488 336 32 -- -- : 13488 336 33 this this DT 13488 336 34 is be VBZ 13488 336 35 the the DT 13488 336 36 case case NN 13488 336 37 in in IN 13488 336 38 regard regard NN 13488 336 39 to to IN 13488 336 40 usury usury NN 13488 336 41 . . . 13488 337 1 But but CC 13488 337 2 there there EX 13488 337 3 can can MD 13488 337 4 be be VB 13488 337 5 little little JJ 13488 337 6 doubt doubt NN 13488 337 7 about about IN 13488 337 8 the the DT 13488 337 9 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 337 10 of of IN 13488 337 11 price price NN 13488 337 12 -- -- : 13488 337 13 which which WDT 13488 337 14 really really RB 13488 337 15 underlies underlie VBZ 13488 337 16 a a DT 13488 337 17 great great JJ 13488 337 18 deal deal NN 13488 337 19 of of IN 13488 337 20 commercial commercial JJ 13488 337 21 and and CC 13488 337 22 gild gild NN 13488 337 23 regulations regulation NNS 13488 337 24 , , , 13488 337 25 and and CC 13488 337 26 is be VBZ 13488 337 27 constantly constantly RB 13488 337 28 implied imply VBN 13488 337 29 in in IN 13488 337 30 the the DT 13488 337 31 early early JJ 13488 337 32 legislation legislation NN 13488 337 33 on on IN 13488 337 34 mercantile mercantile NN 13488 337 35 affairs affair NNS 13488 337 36 . . . 13488 338 1 ' ' `` 13488 338 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 338 3 4 4 CD 13488 338 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 338 5 The the DT 13488 338 6 same same JJ 13488 338 7 author author NN 13488 338 8 expresses express VBZ 13488 338 9 the the DT 13488 338 10 same same JJ 13488 338 11 opinion opinion NN 13488 338 12 in in IN 13488 338 13 another another DT 13488 338 14 work work NN 13488 338 15 : : : 13488 338 16 ' ' '' 13488 338 17 The the DT 13488 338 18 Christian christian JJ 13488 338 19 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 338 20 of of IN 13488 338 21 price price NN 13488 338 22 , , , 13488 338 23 and and CC 13488 338 24 Christian christian JJ 13488 338 25 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 338 26 of of IN 13488 338 27 gain gain NN 13488 338 28 at at IN 13488 338 29 the the DT 13488 338 30 expense expense NN 13488 338 31 of of IN 13488 338 32 another another DT 13488 338 33 man man NN 13488 338 34 , , , 13488 338 35 affected affect VBD 13488 338 36 all all PDT 13488 338 37 the the DT 13488 338 38 mediæval mediæval NNP 13488 338 39 organisation organisation NNP 13488 338 40 of of IN 13488 338 41 municipal municipal JJ 13488 338 42 life life NN 13488 338 43 and and CC 13488 338 44 regulation regulation NN 13488 338 45 of of IN 13488 338 46 inter inter JJ 13488 338 47 - - JJ 13488 338 48 municipal municipal JJ 13488 338 49 commerce commerce NN 13488 338 50 , , , 13488 338 51 and and CC 13488 338 52 introduced introduce VBD 13488 338 53 marked marked JJ 13488 338 54 contrasts contrast NNS 13488 338 55 to to IN 13488 338 56 the the DT 13488 338 57 conditions condition NNS 13488 338 58 of of IN 13488 338 59 business business NN 13488 338 60 in in IN 13488 338 61 ancient ancient JJ 13488 338 62 cities city NNS 13488 338 63 . . . 13488 339 1 The the DT 13488 339 2 Christian christian JJ 13488 339 3 appreciation appreciation NN 13488 339 4 of of IN 13488 339 5 the the DT 13488 339 6 duty duty NN 13488 339 7 of of IN 13488 339 8 work work NN 13488 339 9 rendered render VBD 13488 339 10 the the DT 13488 339 11 lot lot NN 13488 339 12 of of IN 13488 339 13 the the DT 13488 339 14 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 339 15 villain villain VBP 13488 339 16 a a DT 13488 339 17 very very RB 13488 339 18 different different JJ 13488 339 19 thing thing NN 13488 339 20 from from IN 13488 339 21 that that DT 13488 339 22 of of IN 13488 339 23 the the DT 13488 339 24 slave slave NN 13488 339 25 of of IN 13488 339 26 the the DT 13488 339 27 ancient ancient JJ 13488 339 28 empire empire NN 13488 339 29 . . . 13488 340 1 The the DT 13488 340 2 responsibility responsibility NN 13488 340 3 of of IN 13488 340 4 proprietors proprietor NNS 13488 340 5 , , , 13488 340 6 like like IN 13488 340 7 the the DT 13488 340 8 responsibility responsibility NN 13488 340 9 of of IN 13488 340 10 prices price NNS 13488 340 11 , , , 13488 340 12 was be VBD 13488 340 13 so so RB 13488 340 14 far far RB 13488 340 15 insisted insist VBN 13488 340 16 on on IN 13488 340 17 as as IN 13488 340 18 to to TO 13488 340 19 place place VB 13488 340 20 substantial substantial JJ 13488 340 21 checks check NNS 13488 340 22 on on IN 13488 340 23 tyranny tyranny NN 13488 340 24 of of IN 13488 340 25 every every DT 13488 340 26 kind kind NN 13488 340 27 . . . 13488 341 1 For for IN 13488 341 2 these these DT 13488 341 3 principles principle NNS 13488 341 4 were be VBD 13488 341 5 not not RB 13488 341 6 mere mere JJ 13488 341 7 pious pious JJ 13488 341 8 opinions opinion NNS 13488 341 9 , , , 13488 341 10 but but CC 13488 341 11 effective effective JJ 13488 341 12 maxims maxim NNS 13488 341 13 in in IN 13488 341 14 practical practical JJ 13488 341 15 life life NN 13488 341 16 . . . 13488 342 1 Owing owe VBG 13488 342 2 to to IN 13488 342 3 the the DT 13488 342 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 342 5 in in IN 13488 342 6 which which WDT 13488 342 7 the the DT 13488 342 8 vestiges vestige NNS 13488 342 9 of of IN 13488 342 10 Roman roman JJ 13488 342 11 civilisation civilisation NN 13488 342 12 were be VBD 13488 342 13 locally locally RB 13488 342 14 maintained maintain VBN 13488 342 15 , , , 13488 342 16 and and CC 13488 342 17 the the DT 13488 342 18 foundations foundation NNS 13488 342 19 of of IN 13488 342 20 the the DT 13488 342 21 new new JJ 13488 342 22 society society NN 13488 342 23 were be VBD 13488 342 24 laid lay VBN 13488 342 25 , , , 13488 342 26 there there EX 13488 342 27 was be VBD 13488 342 28 ample ample JJ 13488 342 29 opportunity opportunity NN 13488 342 30 for for IN 13488 342 31 Christian christian JJ 13488 342 32 teaching teaching NN 13488 342 33 and and CC 13488 342 34 example example NN 13488 342 35 to to TO 13488 342 36 have have VB 13488 342 37 a a DT 13488 342 38 marked marked JJ 13488 342 39 influence influence NN 13488 342 40 on on IN 13488 342 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 342 42 development development NN 13488 342 43 . . . 13488 343 1 ' ' `` 13488 343 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 343 3 5 5 CD 13488 343 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 343 5 In in IN 13488 343 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 343 7 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 343 8 's 's POS 13488 343 9 book book NN 13488 343 10 entitled entitle VBN 13488 343 11 _ _ NNP 13488 343 12 Politics Politics NNPS 13488 343 13 and and CC 13488 343 14 Economics Economics NNP 13488 343 15 _ _ NNP 13488 343 16 the the DT 13488 343 17 same same JJ 13488 343 18 opinion opinion NN 13488 343 19 is be VBZ 13488 343 20 expressed:[6 expressed:[6 VBG 13488 343 21 ] ] -RRB- 13488 343 22 ' ' `` 13488 343 23 Religious religious JJ 13488 343 24 and and CC 13488 343 25 industrial industrial JJ 13488 343 26 life life NN 13488 343 27 were be VBD 13488 343 28 closely closely RB 13488 343 29 interconnected interconnect VBN 13488 343 30 , , , 13488 343 31 and and CC 13488 343 32 there there EX 13488 343 33 were be VBD 13488 343 34 countless countless JJ 13488 343 35 points point NNS 13488 343 36 at at IN 13488 343 37 which which WDT 13488 343 38 the the DT 13488 343 39 principles principle NNS 13488 343 40 of of IN 13488 343 41 divine divine JJ 13488 343 42 law law NN 13488 343 43 must must MD 13488 343 44 have have VB 13488 343 45 been be VBN 13488 343 46 brought bring VBN 13488 343 47 to to TO 13488 343 48 bear bear VB 13488 343 49 on on IN 13488 343 50 the the DT 13488 343 51 transaction transaction NN 13488 343 52 of of IN 13488 343 53 business business NN 13488 343 54 , , , 13488 343 55 altogether altogether RB 13488 343 56 apart apart RB 13488 343 57 from from IN 13488 343 58 any any DT 13488 343 59 formal formal JJ 13488 343 60 tribunal tribunal NN 13488 343 61 . . . 13488 344 1 Nor nor CC 13488 344 2 must must MD 13488 344 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 344 4 forget forget VB 13488 344 5 the the DT 13488 344 6 opportunities opportunity NNS 13488 344 7 which which WDT 13488 344 8 directors director NNS 13488 344 9 had have VBD 13488 344 10 for for IN 13488 344 11 influencing influence VBG 13488 344 12 the the DT 13488 344 13 conduct conduct NN 13488 344 14 of of IN 13488 344 15 penitents penitent NNS 13488 344 16 .... .... . 13488 345 1 Partly partly RB 13488 345 2 through through IN 13488 345 3 the the DT 13488 345 4 operation operation NN 13488 345 5 of of IN 13488 345 6 the the DT 13488 345 7 royal royal JJ 13488 345 8 power power NN 13488 345 9 , , , 13488 345 10 partly partly RB 13488 345 11 through through IN 13488 345 12 the the DT 13488 345 13 decisions decision NNS 13488 345 14 of of IN 13488 345 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 345 16 authorities authority NNS 13488 345 17 , , , 13488 345 18 but but CC 13488 345 19 more more RBR 13488 345 20 generally generally RB 13488 345 21 through through IN 13488 345 22 the the DT 13488 345 23 influence influence NN 13488 345 24 of of IN 13488 345 25 a a DT 13488 345 26 Christian christian JJ 13488 345 27 public public JJ 13488 345 28 opinion opinion NN 13488 345 29 which which WDT 13488 345 30 had have VBD 13488 345 31 been be VBN 13488 345 32 gradually gradually RB 13488 345 33 created create VBN 13488 345 34 , , , 13488 345 35 the the DT 13488 345 36 whole whole JJ 13488 345 37 industrial industrial JJ 13488 345 38 organism organism NN 13488 345 39 took take VBD 13488 345 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 345 41 shape shape NN 13488 345 42 , , , 13488 345 43 and and CC 13488 345 44 the the DT 13488 345 45 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 13488 345 46 economic economic JJ 13488 345 47 principles principle NNS 13488 345 48 were be VBD 13488 345 49 framed frame VBN 13488 345 50 . . . 13488 345 51 ' ' '' 13488 346 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 346 2 have have VBP 13488 346 3 quoted quote VBN 13488 346 4 these these DT 13488 346 5 passages passage NNS 13488 346 6 from from IN 13488 346 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 346 8 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 346 9 's 's POS 13488 346 10 works work NNS 13488 346 11 at at IN 13488 346 12 length length NN 13488 346 13 because because IN 13488 346 14 they -PRON- PRP 13488 346 15 are be VBP 13488 346 16 of of IN 13488 346 17 great great JJ 13488 346 18 value value NN 13488 346 19 in in IN 13488 346 20 helping help VBG 13488 346 21 us -PRON- PRP 13488 346 22 to to TO 13488 346 23 estimate estimate VB 13488 346 24 the the DT 13488 346 25 rival rival JJ 13488 346 26 parts part NNS 13488 346 27 played play VBN 13488 346 28 by by IN 13488 346 29 theory theory NN 13488 346 30 and and CC 13488 346 31 practice practice NN 13488 346 32 in in IN 13488 346 33 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 346 34 economic economic JJ 13488 346 35 teaching teaching NN 13488 346 36 ; ; : 13488 346 37 in in IN 13488 346 38 the the DT 13488 346 39 first first JJ 13488 346 40 place place NN 13488 346 41 , , , 13488 346 42 because because IN 13488 346 43 the the DT 13488 346 44 author author NN 13488 346 45 was be VBD 13488 346 46 by by IN 13488 346 47 no no DT 13488 346 48 means mean NNS 13488 346 49 prepossessed prepossess VBN 13488 346 50 in in IN 13488 346 51 favour favour NN 13488 346 52 of of IN 13488 346 53 the the DT 13488 346 54 teaching teaching NN 13488 346 55 of of IN 13488 346 56 the the DT 13488 346 57 canonists canonist NNS 13488 346 58 , , , 13488 346 59 but but CC 13488 346 60 rather rather RB 13488 346 61 unsympathetic unsympathetic JJ 13488 346 62 to to IN 13488 346 63 it -PRON- PRP 13488 346 64 ; ; : 13488 346 65 in in IN 13488 346 66 the the DT 13488 346 67 second second JJ 13488 346 68 place place NN 13488 346 69 , , , 13488 346 70 because because IN 13488 346 71 , , , 13488 346 72 although although IN 13488 346 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 346 74 work work NN 13488 346 75 was be VBD 13488 346 76 concerned concern VBN 13488 346 77 primarily primarily RB 13488 346 78 with with IN 13488 346 79 practice practice NN 13488 346 80 , , , 13488 346 81 he -PRON- PRP 13488 346 82 found find VBD 13488 346 83 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 346 84 obliged oblige VBN 13488 346 85 to to TO 13488 346 86 make make VB 13488 346 87 a a DT 13488 346 88 study study NN 13488 346 89 of of IN 13488 346 90 theory theory NN 13488 346 91 before before IN 13488 346 92 he -PRON- PRP 13488 346 93 could could MD 13488 346 94 properly properly RB 13488 346 95 understand understand VB 13488 346 96 the the DT 13488 346 97 practice practice NN 13488 346 98 ; ; : 13488 346 99 and and CC 13488 346 100 lastly lastly RB 13488 346 101 , , , 13488 346 102 because because IN 13488 346 103 they -PRON- PRP 13488 346 104 point point VBP 13488 346 105 particularly particularly RB 13488 346 106 to to IN 13488 346 107 the the DT 13488 346 108 effect effect NN 13488 346 109 of of IN 13488 346 110 the the DT 13488 346 111 teaching teaching NN 13488 346 112 on on IN 13488 346 113 just just JJ 13488 346 114 price price NN 13488 346 115 . . . 13488 347 1 When when WRB 13488 347 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 347 3 come come VBP 13488 347 4 to to TO 13488 347 5 speak speak VB 13488 347 6 of of IN 13488 347 7 this this DT 13488 347 8 part part NN 13488 347 9 of of IN 13488 347 10 the the DT 13488 347 11 subject subject NN 13488 347 12 we -PRON- PRP 13488 347 13 shall shall MD 13488 347 14 find find VB 13488 347 15 that that IN 13488 347 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 347 17 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 347 18 failed fail VBD 13488 347 19 to to TO 13488 347 20 appreciate appreciate VB 13488 347 21 the the DT 13488 347 22 true true JJ 13488 347 23 significance significance NN 13488 347 24 of of IN 13488 347 25 the the DT 13488 347 26 canonist canonist NN 13488 347 27 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 347 28 . . . 13488 348 1 If if IN 13488 348 2 an an DT 13488 348 3 eminent eminent JJ 13488 348 4 author author NN 13488 348 5 , , , 13488 348 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practice NN 13488 348 43 of of IN 13488 348 44 the the DT 13488 348 45 age age NN 13488 348 46 in in IN 13488 348 47 which which WDT 13488 348 48 it -PRON- PRP 13488 348 49 was be VBD 13488 348 50 preached preach VBN 13488 348 51 , , , 13488 348 52 we -PRON- PRP 13488 348 53 are be VBP 13488 348 54 surely surely RB 13488 348 55 justified justified JJ 13488 348 56 in in IN 13488 348 57 asserting assert VBG 13488 348 58 that that IN 13488 348 59 the the DT 13488 348 60 study study NN 13488 348 61 of of IN 13488 348 62 theory theory NN 13488 348 63 may may MD 13488 348 64 be be VB 13488 348 65 profitably profitably RB 13488 348 66 pursued pursue VBN 13488 348 67 without without IN 13488 348 68 a a DT 13488 348 69 preliminary preliminary JJ 13488 348 70 history history NN 13488 348 71 of of IN 13488 348 72 the the DT 13488 348 73 contemporary contemporary JJ 13488 348 74 practice practice NN 13488 348 75 . . . 13488 349 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 349 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 349 3 1 1 CD 13488 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NN 13488 361 1 397 397 CD 13488 361 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 361 3 . . . 13488 361 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 362 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 362 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 362 3 3 3 CD 13488 362 4 : : : 13488 362 5 _ _ NNP 13488 362 6 History history NN 13488 362 7 of of IN 13488 362 8 Political Political NNP 13488 362 9 Economy Economy NNP 13488 362 10 _ _ NNP 13488 362 11 , , , 13488 362 12 p. p. NN 13488 363 1 26 26 CD 13488 363 2 . . . 13488 363 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 364 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 364 3 4 4 CD 13488 364 4 : : : 13488 364 5 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 364 6 , , , 13488 364 7 _ _ NNP 13488 364 8 Growth Growth NNP 13488 364 9 of of IN 13488 364 10 English English NNP 13488 364 11 Industry Industry NNP 13488 364 12 and and CC 13488 364 13 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 364 14 _ _ NNP 13488 364 15 , , , 13488 364 16 vol vol NNP 13488 364 17 . . . 13488 365 1 i. i. NNP 13488 365 2 p. p. NNP 13488 366 1 252 252 CD 13488 366 2 . . . 13488 366 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 367 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 367 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 367 3 5 5 CD 13488 367 4 : : : 13488 367 5 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 367 6 , , , 13488 367 7 _ _ NNP 13488 367 8 Western Western NNP 13488 367 9 Civilisation Civilisation NNP 13488 367 10 _ _ NNP 13488 367 11 , , , 13488 367 12 vol vol NNP 13488 367 13 . . . 13488 368 1 ii ii LS 13488 368 2 . . . 13488 369 1 pp pp NNP 13488 369 2 . . . 13488 370 1 9 9 CD 13488 370 2 - - SYM 13488 370 3 10 10 CD 13488 370 4 . . . 13488 370 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 371 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 371 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 371 3 6 6 CD 13488 371 4 : : : 13488 371 5 P. p. NN 13488 372 1 25 25 CD 13488 372 2 . . . 13488 372 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 373 1 But but CC 13488 373 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 373 3 must must MD 13488 373 4 not not RB 13488 373 5 be be VB 13488 373 6 taken take VBN 13488 373 7 to to TO 13488 373 8 suggest suggest VB 13488 373 9 that that IN 13488 373 10 there there EX 13488 373 11 were be VBD 13488 373 12 no no DT 13488 373 13 conflicts conflict NNS 13488 373 14 between between IN 13488 373 15 the the DT 13488 373 16 teaching teaching NN 13488 373 17 and and CC 13488 373 18 the the DT 13488 373 19 practice practice NN 13488 373 20 of of IN 13488 373 21 the the DT 13488 373 22 Middle Middle NNP 13488 373 23 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 373 24 . . . 13488 374 1 As as IN 13488 374 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 374 3 have have VBP 13488 374 4 seen see VBN 13488 374 5 , , , 13488 374 6 the the DT 13488 374 7 economic economic JJ 13488 374 8 teaching teaching NN 13488 374 9 of of IN 13488 374 10 that that DT 13488 374 11 period period NN 13488 374 12 was be VBD 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13488 376 19 the the DT 13488 376 20 study study NN 13488 376 21 of of IN 13488 376 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 376 23 is be VBZ 13488 376 24 not not RB 13488 376 25 rendered render VBN 13488 376 26 futile futile JJ 13488 376 27 or or CC 13488 376 28 useless useless JJ 13488 376 29 because because IN 13488 376 30 of of IN 13488 376 31 occasional occasional JJ 13488 376 32 or or CC 13488 376 33 even even RB 13488 376 34 frequent frequent JJ 13488 376 35 departures departure NNS 13488 376 36 from from IN 13488 376 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 376 38 in in IN 13488 376 39 real real JJ 13488 376 40 life life NN 13488 376 41 . . . 13488 377 1 Even even RB 13488 377 2 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 377 3 says say VBZ 13488 377 4 : : : 13488 377 5 ' ' `` 13488 377 6 The the DT 13488 377 7 teaching teaching NN 13488 377 8 of of IN 13488 377 9 the the DT 13488 377 10 canon canon NNP 13488 377 11 law law NN 13488 377 12 presents present VBZ 13488 377 13 a a DT 13488 377 14 noble noble JJ 13488 377 15 edifice 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13488 378 26 life life NN 13488 378 27 than than IN 13488 378 28 that that DT 13488 378 29 decreed decreed NN 13488 378 30 by by IN 13488 378 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 378 32 dogmas dogmas NNP 13488 378 33 . . . 13488 379 1 ' ' `` 13488 379 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 379 3 2 2 CD 13488 379 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 379 5 ' ' '' 13488 379 6 The the DT 13488 379 7 aim aim NN 13488 379 8 of of IN 13488 379 9 the the DT 13488 379 10 Church Church NNP 13488 379 11 , , , 13488 379 12 ' ' '' 13488 379 13 says say VBZ 13488 379 14 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 379 15 , , , 13488 379 16 ' ' '' 13488 379 17 in in IN 13488 379 18 view view NN 13488 379 19 of of IN 13488 379 20 the the DT 13488 379 21 tremendous tremendous JJ 13488 379 22 agencies agency NNS 13488 379 23 through through IN 13488 379 24 which which WDT 13488 379 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 379 26 worked work VBD 13488 379 27 , , , 13488 379 28 in in IN 13488 379 29 view view NN 13488 379 30 of of IN 13488 379 31 the the DT 13488 379 32 dominion dominion NN 13488 379 33 which which WDT 13488 379 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 379 35 really really RB 13488 379 36 exercised exercise VBD 13488 379 37 , , , 13488 379 38 can can MD 13488 379 39 not not RB 13488 379 40 have have VB 13488 379 41 the the DT 13488 379 42 impression impression NN 13488 379 43 of of IN 13488 379 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 379 45 greatness greatness NN 13488 379 46 effaced efface VBN 13488 379 47 by by IN 13488 379 48 the the DT 13488 379 49 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 13488 379 50 fact fact NN 13488 379 51 that that IN 13488 379 52 all all DT 13488 379 53 was be VBD 13488 379 54 not not RB 13488 379 55 accomplished accomplish VBN 13488 379 56 that that WDT 13488 379 57 had have VBD 13488 379 58 been be VBN 13488 379 59 planned plan VBN 13488 379 60 . . . 13488 380 1 ' ' `` 13488 380 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 380 3 3 3 LS 13488 380 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 380 5 The the DT 13488 380 6 fact fact NN 13488 380 7 that that IN 13488 380 8 tyranny tyranny NN 13488 380 9 may may MD 13488 380 10 have 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too too RB 13488 405 17 important important JJ 13488 405 18 a a DT 13488 405 19 part part NN 13488 405 20 of of IN 13488 405 21 the the DT 13488 405 22 history history NN 13488 405 23 of of IN 13488 405 24 human human JJ 13488 405 25 thought thought NN 13488 405 26 to to TO 13488 405 27 be be VB 13488 405 28 disregarded disregard VBN 13488 405 29 , , , 13488 405 30 ' ' '' 13488 405 31 says say VBZ 13488 405 32 Sir Sir NNP 13488 405 33 William William NNP 13488 405 34 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 405 35 . . . 13488 406 1 ' ' `` 13488 406 2 As as IN 13488 406 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 406 4 can can MD 13488 406 5 not not RB 13488 406 6 fully fully RB 13488 406 7 understand understand VB 13488 406 8 the the DT 13488 406 9 work work NN 13488 406 10 of of IN 13488 406 11 Adam Adam NNP 13488 406 12 Smith Smith NNP 13488 406 13 without without IN 13488 406 14 giving give VBG 13488 406 15 some some DT 13488 406 16 attention attention NN 13488 406 17 to to IN 13488 406 18 the the DT 13488 406 19 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NNP 13488 409 2 pt pt NNP 13488 409 3 . . . 13488 410 1 ii ii LS 13488 410 2 . . . 13488 411 1 p. p. NN 13488 412 1 381 381 CD 13488 412 2 . . . 13488 412 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 413 1 But but CC 13488 413 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 413 3 venture venture VBP 13488 413 4 to to TO 13488 413 5 assert assert VB 13488 413 6 that that IN 13488 413 7 the the DT 13488 413 8 study study NN 13488 413 9 of of IN 13488 413 10 canonist canonist NN 13488 413 11 economics economic NNS 13488 413 12 , , , 13488 413 13 far far RB 13488 413 14 from from IN 13488 413 15 being be VBG 13488 413 16 useful useful JJ 13488 413 17 simply simply RB 13488 413 18 as as IN 13488 413 19 an an DT 13488 413 20 introduction introduction NN 13488 413 21 to to IN 13488 413 22 later later JJ 13488 413 23 theories theory NNS 13488 413 24 , , , 13488 413 25 is be VBZ 13488 413 26 of of IN 13488 413 27 great great JJ 13488 413 28 value value NN 13488 413 29 in in IN 13488 413 30 furnishing furnish VBG 13488 413 31 us -PRON- PRP 13488 413 32 with with IN 13488 413 33 assistance assistance NN 13488 413 34 in in IN 13488 413 35 the the 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and CC 13488 414 25 more more RBR 13488 414 26 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 13488 414 27 with with IN 13488 414 28 an an DT 13488 414 29 economic economic JJ 13488 414 30 science science NN 13488 414 31 which which WDT 13488 414 32 leaves leave VBZ 13488 414 33 ethics ethic NNS 13488 414 34 out out IN 13488 414 35 of of IN 13488 414 36 account account NN 13488 414 37 . . . 13488 415 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 415 2 1 1 LS 13488 415 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 415 4 Professor Professor NNP 13488 415 5 Sidgwick Sidgwick NNP 13488 415 6 , , , 13488 415 7 in in IN 13488 415 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 415 9 _ _ NNP 13488 415 10 Principles Principles NNPS 13488 415 11 _ _ NNP 13488 415 12 _ _ NNP 13488 415 13 of of IN 13488 415 14 Political Political NNP 13488 415 15 Economy Economy NNP 13488 415 16 _ _ NNP 13488 415 17 , , , 13488 415 18 published publish VBN 13488 415 19 in in IN 13488 415 20 1883 1883 CD 13488 415 21 , , , 13488 415 22 devotes devote VBZ 13488 415 23 a a DT 13488 415 24 separate separate JJ 13488 415 25 section section NN 13488 415 26 to to IN 13488 415 27 ' ' '' 13488 415 28 The the DT 13488 415 29 Art art NN 13488 415 30 of of IN 13488 415 31 Political political JJ 13488 415 32 Economy Economy NNP 13488 415 33 , , , 13488 415 34 ' ' '' 13488 415 35 in in IN 13488 415 36 which which WDT 13488 415 37 he -PRON- PRP 13488 415 38 remarks remark VBZ 13488 415 39 that that IN 13488 415 40 ' ' `` 13488 415 41 The the DT 13488 415 42 principles principle NNS 13488 415 43 of of IN 13488 415 44 Political political JJ 13488 415 45 Economy Economy NNP 13488 415 46 are be VBP 13488 415 47 still still RB 13488 415 48 most most RBS 13488 415 49 commonly commonly RB 13488 415 50 understood understand VBN 13488 415 51 even even RB 13488 415 52 in in IN 13488 415 53 England England NNP 13488 415 54 , , , 13488 415 55 and and CC 13488 415 56 in in IN 13488 415 57 spite spite NN 13488 415 58 of of IN 13488 415 59 many many JJ 13488 415 60 protests protest NNS 13488 415 61 to to IN 13488 415 62 the the DT 13488 415 63 contrary contrary NN 13488 415 64 , , , 13488 415 65 to to TO 13488 415 66 be be VB 13488 415 67 practical practical JJ 13488 415 68 principles principle NNS 13488 415 69 -- -- : 13488 415 70 rules rule NNS 13488 415 71 of of IN 13488 415 72 conduct conduct NN 13488 415 73 , , , 13488 415 74 public public JJ 13488 415 75 or or CC 13488 415 76 private private JJ 13488 415 77 . . . 13488 416 1 ' ' `` 13488 416 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 416 3 2 2 LS 13488 416 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 416 5 The the DT 13488 416 6 many many JJ 13488 416 7 indications indication NNS 13488 416 8 in in IN 13488 416 9 recent recent JJ 13488 416 10 literature literature NN 13488 416 11 and and CC 13488 416 12 practice practice VB 13488 416 13 that that WDT 13488 416 14 the the DT 13488 416 15 regulation regulation NN 13488 416 16 of of IN 13488 416 17 prices price NNS 13488 416 18 should should MD 13488 416 19 be be VB 13488 416 20 controlled control VBN 13488 416 21 by by IN 13488 416 22 principles 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NNS 13488 417 29 , , , 13488 417 30 and and CC 13488 417 31 in in IN 13488 417 32 later later JJ 13488 417 33 days day NNS 13488 417 34 rejected reject VBN 13488 417 35 as as RB 13488 417 36 absurd absurd JJ 13488 417 37 by by IN 13488 417 38 the the DT 13488 417 39 classical classical JJ 13488 417 40 economists economist NNS 13488 417 41 , , , 13488 417 42 has have VBZ 13488 417 43 been be VBN 13488 417 44 rightly rightly RB 13488 417 45 revived revive VBN 13488 417 46 by by IN 13488 417 47 modern modern JJ 13488 417 48 economists economist NNS 13488 417 49 . . . 13488 418 1 ' ' `` 13488 418 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 418 3 3 3 LS 13488 418 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 418 5 Not not RB 13488 418 6 alone alone RB 13488 418 7 in in IN 13488 418 8 the the DT 13488 418 9 sphere sphere NN 13488 418 10 of of IN 13488 418 11 price price NN 13488 418 12 , , , 13488 418 13 but but CC 13488 418 14 in in IN 13488 418 15 that that DT 13488 418 16 of of IN 13488 418 17 every every DT 13488 418 18 other other JJ 13488 418 19 department department NN 13488 418 20 of of IN 13488 418 21 economics economic NNS 13488 418 22 , , , 13488 418 23 the the DT 13488 418 24 impossibility impossibility NN 13488 418 25 of of IN 13488 418 26 treating treat VBG 13488 418 27 the the DT 13488 418 28 subject subject NN 13488 418 29 as as IN 13488 418 30 an an DT 13488 418 31 abstract abstract JJ 13488 418 32 science science NN 13488 418 33 without without IN 13488 418 34 regard regard NN 13488 418 35 to to IN 13488 418 36 ethics ethic NNS 13488 418 37 is be VBZ 13488 418 38 being be VBG 13488 418 39 rapidly rapidly RB 13488 418 40 abandoned abandon VBN 13488 418 41 . . . 13488 419 1 ' ' `` 13488 419 2 The the DT 13488 419 3 best good JJS 13488 419 4 usage usage NN 13488 419 5 of of IN 13488 419 6 the the DT 13488 419 7 present present JJ 13488 419 8 time time NN 13488 419 9 , , , 13488 419 10 ' ' '' 13488 419 11 according accord VBG 13488 419 12 to to IN 13488 419 13 the the DT 13488 419 14 _ _ NNP 13488 419 15 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 419 16 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 13488 419 17 _ _ NNP 13488 419 18 , , , 13488 419 19 ' ' '' 13488 419 20 is be VBZ 13488 419 21 to to TO 13488 419 22 make make VB 13488 419 23 political political JJ 13488 419 24 economy economy NN 13488 419 25 an an DT 13488 419 26 ethical ethical JJ 13488 419 27 science science NN 13488 419 28 -- -- : 13488 419 29 that that RB 13488 419 30 is is RB 13488 419 31 , , , 13488 419 32 to to TO 13488 419 33 make make VB 13488 419 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 419 35 include include VB 13488 419 36 a a DT 13488 419 37 discussion discussion NN 13488 419 38 of of IN 13488 419 39 what what WP 13488 419 40 ought ought MD 13488 419 41 to to TO 13488 419 42 be be VB 13488 419 43 in in IN 13488 419 44 the the DT 13488 419 45 economic economic JJ 13488 419 46 world world NN 13488 419 47 as as RB 13488 419 48 well well RB 13488 419 49 as as IN 13488 419 50 what what WP 13488 419 51 is be VBZ 13488 419 52 . . . 13488 420 1 ' ' `` 13488 420 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 420 3 4 4 CD 13488 420 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 420 5 We -PRON- PRP 13488 420 6 read read VBP 13488 420 7 in in IN 13488 420 8 the the DT 13488 420 9 1917 1917 CD 13488 420 10 edition edition NN 13488 420 11 of of IN 13488 420 12 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 13488 420 13 's 's POS 13488 420 14 _ _ NNP 13488 420 15 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 13488 420 16 of of IN 13488 420 17 Political Political NNP 13488 420 18 Economy Economy NNP 13488 420 19 _ _ NNP 13488 420 20 , , , 13488 420 21 that that IN 13488 420 22 ' ' `` 13488 420 23 The the DT 13488 420 24 growing grow VBG 13488 420 25 importance importance NN 13488 420 26 of of IN 13488 420 27 distribution distribution NN 13488 420 28 as as IN 13488 420 29 a a DT 13488 420 30 practical practical JJ 13488 420 31 problem problem NN 13488 420 32 has have VBZ 13488 420 33 led lead VBN 13488 420 34 to to IN 13488 420 35 an an DT 13488 420 36 increasing increase VBG 13488 420 37 mutual mutual JJ 13488 420 38 interpenetration interpenetration NN 13488 420 39 of of IN 13488 420 40 economic economic JJ 13488 420 41 and and CC 13488 420 42 ethical ethical JJ 13488 420 43 ideas idea NNS 13488 420 44 , , , 13488 420 45 which which WDT 13488 420 46 in in IN 13488 420 47 the the DT 13488 420 48 development development NN 13488 420 49 of of IN 13488 420 50 economic economic JJ 13488 420 51 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 420 52 during during IN 13488 420 53 the the DT 13488 420 54 last last JJ 13488 420 55 century century NN 13488 420 56 and and CC 13488 420 57 a a DT 13488 420 58 half half NN 13488 420 59 has have VBZ 13488 420 60 taken take VBN 13488 420 61 various various JJ 13488 420 62 forms form NNS 13488 420 63 . . . 13488 420 64 ' ' '' 13488 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 421 2 5 5 LS 13488 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 421 4 The the DT 13488 421 5 need need NN 13488 421 6 for for IN 13488 421 7 some some DT 13488 421 8 principle principle NN 13488 421 9 by by IN 13488 421 10 which which WDT 13488 421 11 just just RB 13488 421 12 distribution distribution NN 13488 421 13 can can MD 13488 421 14 be be VB 13488 421 15 attained attain VBN 13488 421 16 has have VBZ 13488 421 17 been be VBN 13488 421 18 rendered render VBN 13488 421 19 pressing press VBG 13488 421 20 by by IN 13488 421 21 the the DT 13488 421 22 terrible terrible JJ 13488 421 23 effects effect NNS 13488 421 24 of of IN 13488 421 25 a a DT 13488 421 26 period period NN 13488 421 27 of of IN 13488 421 28 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 13488 421 29 competition competition NN 13488 421 30 . . . 13488 422 1 ' ' `` 13488 422 2 It -PRON- PRP 13488 422 3 has have VBZ 13488 422 4 been be VBN 13488 422 5 widely widely RB 13488 422 6 maintained maintain VBN 13488 422 7 that that IN 13488 422 8 a a DT 13488 422 9 strictly strictly RB 13488 422 10 competitive competitive JJ 13488 422 11 exchange exchange NN 13488 422 12 does do VBZ 13488 422 13 not not RB 13488 422 14 tend tend VB 13488 422 15 to to TO 13488 422 16 be be VB 13488 422 17 really really RB 13488 422 18 fair fair JJ 13488 422 19 -- -- : 13488 422 20 some some DT 13488 422 21 say say VBP 13488 422 22 can can MD 13488 422 23 not not RB 13488 422 24 be be VB 13488 422 25 really really RB 13488 422 26 fair fair JJ 13488 422 27 -- -- : 13488 422 28 when when WRB 13488 422 29 one one CD 13488 422 30 of of IN 13488 422 31 the the DT 13488 422 32 parties party NNS 13488 422 33 is be VBZ 13488 422 34 under under IN 13488 422 35 pressure pressure NN 13488 422 36 of of IN 13488 422 37 urgent urgent JJ 13488 422 38 need need NN 13488 422 39 ; ; : 13488 422 40 and and CC 13488 422 41 further far RBR 13488 422 42 , , , 13488 422 43 that that IN 13488 422 44 the the DT 13488 422 45 inequality inequality NN 13488 422 46 of of IN 13488 422 47 opportunity opportunity NN 13488 422 48 which which WDT 13488 422 49 private private JJ 13488 422 50 property property NN 13488 422 51 involves involve NNS 13488 422 52 can can MD 13488 422 53 not not RB 13488 422 54 be be VB 13488 422 55 fully fully RB 13488 422 56 justified justify VBN 13488 422 57 on on IN 13488 422 58 the the DT 13488 422 59 principle principle NN 13488 422 60 of of IN 13488 422 61 maintaining maintain VBG 13488 422 62 equal equal JJ 13488 422 63 freedom freedom NN 13488 422 64 , , , 13488 422 65 and and CC 13488 422 66 leads lead VBZ 13488 422 67 , , , 13488 422 68 in in IN 13488 422 69 fact fact NN 13488 422 70 , , , 13488 422 71 to to TO 13488 422 72 grave grave VB 13488 422 73 social social JJ 13488 422 74 injustice injustice NN 13488 422 75 . . . 13488 423 1 ' ' `` 13488 423 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 423 3 5 5 CD 13488 423 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 423 5 In in IN 13488 423 6 other other JJ 13488 423 7 words word NNS 13488 423 8 , , , 13488 423 9 the the DT 13488 423 10 present present JJ 13488 423 11 condition condition NN 13488 423 12 of of IN 13488 423 13 affairs affair NNS 13488 423 14 is be VBZ 13488 423 15 admitted admit VBN 13488 423 16 to to TO 13488 423 17 be be VB 13488 423 18 intolerable intolerable JJ 13488 423 19 , , , 13488 423 20 and and CC 13488 423 21 the the DT 13488 423 22 task task NN 13488 423 23 before before IN 13488 423 24 the the DT 13488 423 25 world world NN 13488 423 26 is be VBZ 13488 423 27 to to TO 13488 423 28 discover discover VB 13488 423 29 some some DT 13488 423 30 alternative alternative NN 13488 423 31 . . . 13488 424 1 The the DT 13488 424 2 day day NN 13488 424 3 when when WRB 13488 424 4 economics economic NNS 13488 424 5 can can MD 13488 424 6 be be VB 13488 424 7 divorced divorce VBN 13488 424 8 from from IN 13488 424 9 ethics ethic NNS 13488 424 10 has have VBZ 13488 424 11 passed pass VBN 13488 424 12 away away RB 13488 424 13 ; ; : 13488 424 14 there there EX 13488 424 15 is be VBZ 13488 424 16 a a DT 13488 424 17 world world NN 13488 424 18 - - HYPH 13488 424 19 wide wide JJ 13488 424 20 endeavour endeavour NN 13488 424 21 to to TO 13488 424 22 establish establish VB 13488 424 23 in in IN 13488 424 24 the the DT 13488 424 25 place place NN 13488 424 26 of of IN 13488 424 27 the the DT 13488 424 28 old old JJ 13488 424 29 , , , 13488 424 30 a a DT 13488 424 31 new new JJ 13488 424 32 society society NN 13488 424 33 founded found VBN 13488 424 34 on on IN 13488 424 35 an an DT 13488 424 36 ethical ethical JJ 13488 424 37 basis basis NN 13488 424 38 . . . 13488 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 425 2 7 7 LS 13488 425 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 425 4 There there EX 13488 425 5 are be VBP 13488 425 6 two two CD 13488 425 7 , , , 13488 425 8 and and CC 13488 425 9 only only RB 13488 425 10 two two CD 13488 425 11 , , , 13488 425 12 possible possible JJ 13488 425 13 ways way NNS 13488 425 14 to to IN 13488 425 15 the the DT 13488 425 16 attainment attainment NN 13488 425 17 of of IN 13488 425 18 this this DT 13488 425 19 ideal ideal NN 13488 425 20 -- -- : 13488 425 21 the the DT 13488 425 22 way way NN 13488 425 23 of of IN 13488 425 24 socialism socialism NN 13488 425 25 and and CC 13488 425 26 the the DT 13488 425 27 way way NN 13488 425 28 of of IN 13488 425 29 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 425 30 . . . 13488 426 1 There there EX 13488 426 2 can can MD 13488 426 3 be be VB 13488 426 4 no no RB 13488 426 5 doubt doubt RB 13488 426 6 the the DT 13488 426 7 socialist socialist JJ 13488 426 8 movement movement NN 13488 426 9 derives derive VBZ 13488 426 10 a a DT 13488 426 11 great great JJ 13488 426 12 part part NN 13488 426 13 of of IN 13488 426 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 426 15 popularity popularity NN 13488 426 16 from from IN 13488 426 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 426 18 promise promise NN 13488 426 19 of of IN 13488 426 20 a a DT 13488 426 21 new new JJ 13488 426 22 order order NN 13488 426 23 , , , 13488 426 24 based base VBN 13488 426 25 , , , 13488 426 26 not not RB 13488 426 27 on on IN 13488 426 28 the the DT 13488 426 29 unregulated unregulated JJ 13488 426 30 pursuit pursuit NN 13488 426 31 of of IN 13488 426 32 selfish selfish JJ 13488 426 33 desires desire NNS 13488 426 34 , , , 13488 426 35 but but CC 13488 426 36 on on IN 13488 426 37 justice justice NN 13488 426 38 . . . 13488 427 1 ' ' `` 13488 427 2 To to IN 13488 427 3 this this DT 13488 427 4 view view NN 13488 427 5 of of IN 13488 427 6 justice justice NN 13488 427 7 or or CC 13488 427 8 equity equity NN 13488 427 9 , , , 13488 427 10 ' ' '' 13488 427 11 writes write VBZ 13488 427 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 427 13 Sidgwick Sidgwick NNP 13488 427 14 , , , 13488 427 15 ' ' '' 13488 427 16 the the DT 13488 427 17 socialistic socialistic JJ 13488 427 18 contention contention NN 13488 427 19 that that IN 13488 427 20 labour labour NN 13488 427 21 can can MD 13488 427 22 only only RB 13488 427 23 receive receive VB 13488 427 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 427 25 due due JJ 13488 427 26 reward reward NN 13488 427 27 if if IN 13488 427 28 land land NN 13488 427 29 and and CC 13488 427 30 other other JJ 13488 427 31 instruments instrument NNS 13488 427 32 of of IN 13488 427 33 production production NN 13488 427 34 are be VBP 13488 427 35 taken take VBN 13488 427 36 into into IN 13488 427 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VB 13488 427 74 welcome welcome NN 13488 427 75 to to IN 13488 427 76 the the DT 13488 427 77 notion notion NN 13488 427 78 that that IN 13488 427 79 the the DT 13488 427 80 ideally ideally RB 13488 427 81 " " `` 13488 427 82 fair fair JJ 13488 427 83 " " '' 13488 427 84 price price NN 13488 427 85 of of IN 13488 427 86 a a DT 13488 427 87 productive productive JJ 13488 427 88 service service NN 13488 427 89 is be VBZ 13488 427 90 a a DT 13488 427 91 price price NN 13488 427 92 at at IN 13488 427 93 least least JJS 13488 427 94 rendering render VBG 13488 427 95 possible possible JJ 13488 427 96 the the DT 13488 427 97 maintenance maintenance NN 13488 427 98 of of IN 13488 427 99 the the DT 13488 427 100 producers producer NNS 13488 427 101 and and CC 13488 427 102 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 427 103 families family NNS 13488 427 104 in in IN 13488 427 105 a a DT 13488 427 106 condition condition NN 13488 427 107 of of IN 13488 427 108 health health NN 13488 427 109 and and CC 13488 427 110 industrial industrial JJ 13488 427 111 efficiency efficiency NN 13488 427 112 . . . 13488 427 113 ' ' '' 13488 428 1 This this DT 13488 428 2 is be VBZ 13488 428 3 not not RB 13488 428 4 the the DT 13488 428 5 place place NN 13488 428 6 to to TO 13488 428 7 enter enter VB 13488 428 8 into into IN 13488 428 9 a a DT 13488 428 10 discussion discussion NN 13488 428 11 as as IN 13488 428 12 to to IN 13488 428 13 the the DT 13488 428 14 merits merit NNS 13488 428 15 or or CC 13488 428 16 practicability practicability NN 13488 428 17 of of IN 13488 428 18 any any DT 13488 428 19 of of IN 13488 428 20 the the DT 13488 428 21 numerous numerous JJ 13488 428 22 schemes scheme NNS 13488 428 23 put put VBN 13488 428 24 forward forward RP 13488 428 25 by by IN 13488 428 26 socialists socialist NNS 13488 428 27 ; ; : 13488 428 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 428 29 is be VBZ 13488 428 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 428 31 to to TO 13488 428 32 say say VB 13488 428 33 that that IN 13488 428 34 socialism 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NN 13488 456 9 of of IN 13488 456 10 the the DT 13488 456 11 discussion discussion NN 13488 456 12 to to TO 13488 456 13 appraise appraise VB 13488 456 14 the the DT 13488 456 15 relative relative JJ 13488 456 16 merits merit NNS 13488 456 17 of of IN 13488 456 18 either either DT 13488 456 19 system system NN 13488 456 20 , , , 13488 456 21 or or CC 13488 456 22 to to TO 13488 456 23 applaud applaud VB 13488 456 24 one one CD 13488 456 25 and and CC 13488 456 26 disparage disparage VB 13488 456 27 the the DT 13488 456 28 other other JJ 13488 456 29 . . . 13488 457 1 All all DT 13488 457 2 that that WDT 13488 457 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 457 4 is be VBZ 13488 457 5 sought seek VBN 13488 457 6 to to TO 13488 457 7 do do VB 13488 457 8 is be VBZ 13488 457 9 to to TO 13488 457 10 distinguish distinguish VB 13488 457 11 between between IN 13488 457 12 them -PRON- PRP 13488 457 13 ; ; : 13488 457 14 and and CC 13488 457 15 to to TO 13488 457 16 demonstrate demonstrate VB 13488 457 17 that that IN 13488 457 18 , , , 13488 457 19 whatever whatever WDT 13488 457 20 be be VB 13488 457 21 the the DT 13488 457 22 merits merit NNS 13488 457 23 or or CC 13488 457 24 demerits demerit NNS 13488 457 25 of of IN 13488 457 26 the the DT 13488 457 27 two two CD 13488 457 28 philosophies philosophy NNS 13488 457 29 , , , 13488 457 30 they -PRON- PRP 13488 457 31 are be VBP 13488 457 32 two two CD 13488 457 33 , , , 13488 457 34 and and CC 13488 457 35 not not RB 13488 457 36 one one CD 13488 457 37 . . . 13488 458 1 SECTION section NN 13488 458 2 4.--DIVISION 4.--division CD 13488 458 3 OF of IN 13488 458 4 THE the DT 13488 458 5 SUBJECT SUBJECT . 13488 458 6 The the DT 13488 458 7 opinion opinion NN 13488 458 8 is be VBZ 13488 458 9 general general JJ 13488 458 10 that that IN 13488 458 11 the the DT 13488 458 12 distinctive distinctive JJ 13488 458 13 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 458 14 of of IN 13488 458 15 the the DT 13488 458 16 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 458 17 Church Church NNP 13488 458 18 which which WDT 13488 458 19 permeated permeate VBD 13488 458 20 the the DT 13488 458 21 whole whole NN 13488 458 22 of of IN 13488 458 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 458 24 economic economic JJ 13488 458 25 thought thought NN 13488 458 26 was be VBD 13488 458 27 the the DT 13488 458 28 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 458 29 of of IN 13488 458 30 usury usury NN 13488 458 31 . . . 13488 459 1 The the DT 13488 459 2 holders holder NNS 13488 459 3 of of IN 13488 459 4 this this DT 13488 459 5 view view NN 13488 459 6 may may MD 13488 459 7 lay lay VB 13488 459 8 claim claim NN 13488 459 9 to to IN 13488 459 10 very very RB 13488 459 11 influential influential JJ 13488 459 12 supporters supporter NNS 13488 459 13 among among IN 13488 459 14 the the DT 13488 459 15 students student NNS 13488 459 16 of of IN 13488 459 17 the the DT 13488 459 18 subject subject NN 13488 459 19 . . . 13488 460 1 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 460 2 says say VBZ 13488 460 3 that that IN 13488 460 4 ' ' `` 13488 460 5 the the DT 13488 460 6 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 460 7 of of IN 13488 460 8 usury usury NN 13488 460 9 was be VBD 13488 460 10 clearly clearly RB 13488 460 11 the the DT 13488 460 12 centre centre NN 13488 460 13 of of IN 13488 460 14 the the DT 13488 460 15 canonist canonist NN 13488 460 16 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 460 17 . . . 13488 461 1 ' ' `` 13488 461 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 461 3 1 1 CD 13488 461 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 461 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 461 6 expresses express VBZ 13488 461 7 the the DT 13488 461 8 same same JJ 13488 461 9 opinion opinion NN 13488 461 10 in in IN 13488 461 11 practically practically RB 13488 461 12 the the DT 13488 461 13 same same JJ 13488 461 14 words;[2 words;[2 NN 13488 461 15 ] ] -RRB- 13488 461 16 and and CC 13488 461 17 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 461 18 sees see VBZ 13488 461 19 the the DT 13488 461 20 whole whole JJ 13488 461 21 economic economic JJ 13488 461 22 development development NN 13488 461 23 of of IN 13488 461 24 the the DT 13488 461 25 Middle Middle NNP 13488 461 26 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 461 27 and and CC 13488 461 28 the the DT 13488 461 29 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 13488 461 30 as as IN 13488 461 31 the the DT 13488 461 32 victorious victorious JJ 13488 461 33 destruction destruction NN 13488 461 34 of of IN 13488 461 35 the the DT 13488 461 36 usury usury JJ 13488 461 37 law law NN 13488 461 38 by by IN 13488 461 39 the the DT 13488 461 40 exigencies exigency NNS 13488 461 41 of of IN 13488 461 42 real real JJ 13488 461 43 life life NN 13488 461 44 . . . 13488 462 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 462 2 3 3 LS 13488 462 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 462 4 However however WRB 13488 462 5 impressed impressed JJ 13488 462 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 462 7 may may MD 13488 462 8 be be VB 13488 462 9 by by IN 13488 462 10 the the DT 13488 462 11 opinions opinion NNS 13488 462 12 of of IN 13488 462 13 such such JJ 13488 462 14 eminent eminent JJ 13488 462 15 authorities authority NNS 13488 462 16 , , , 13488 462 17 we -PRON- PRP 13488 462 18 , , , 13488 462 19 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 462 20 , , , 13488 462 21 can can MD 13488 462 22 not not RB 13488 462 23 help help VB 13488 462 24 feeling feel VBG 13488 462 25 that that DT 13488 462 26 on on IN 13488 462 27 this this DT 13488 462 28 point point NN 13488 462 29 they -PRON- PRP 13488 462 30 are be VBP 13488 462 31 under under IN 13488 462 32 a a DT 13488 462 33 misconception misconception NN 13488 462 34 . . . 13488 463 1 There there EX 13488 463 2 is be VBZ 13488 463 3 no no DT 13488 463 4 doubt doubt NN 13488 463 5 that that IN 13488 463 6 the the DT 13488 463 7 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 463 8 of of IN 13488 463 9 the the DT 13488 463 10 canonists canonist NNS 13488 463 11 which which WDT 13488 463 12 impresses impress VBZ 13488 463 13 the the DT 13488 463 14 modern modern JJ 13488 463 15 mind mind NN 13488 463 16 most most RBS 13488 463 17 deeply deeply RB 13488 463 18 is be VBZ 13488 463 19 the the DT 13488 463 20 usury usury JJ 13488 463 21 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 463 22 , , , 13488 463 23 partly partly RB 13488 463 24 because because IN 13488 463 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 463 26 is be VBZ 13488 463 27 not not RB 13488 463 28 generally generally RB 13488 463 29 realised realise VBN 13488 463 30 that that IN 13488 463 31 the the DT 13488 463 32 usury usury JJ 13488 463 33 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 463 34 would would MD 13488 463 35 not not RB 13488 463 36 have have VB 13488 463 37 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 463 38 the the DT 13488 463 39 receipt receipt NN 13488 463 40 of of IN 13488 463 41 any any DT 13488 463 42 of of IN 13488 463 43 the the DT 13488 463 44 commonest common JJS 13488 463 45 kinds kind NNS 13488 463 46 of of IN 13488 463 47 unearned unearned JJ 13488 463 48 revenue revenue NN 13488 463 49 of of IN 13488 463 50 the the DT 13488 463 51 present present JJ 13488 463 52 day day NN 13488 463 53 , , , 13488 463 54 and and CC 13488 463 55 partly partly RB 13488 463 56 because because IN 13488 463 57 the the DT 13488 463 58 discussion discussion NN 13488 463 59 of of IN 13488 463 60 usury usury NNP 13488 463 61 occupies occupy VBZ 13488 463 62 such such PDT 13488 463 63 a a DT 13488 463 64 very very RB 13488 463 65 large large JJ 13488 463 66 part part NN 13488 463 67 of of IN 13488 463 68 the the DT 13488 463 69 writings writing NNS 13488 463 70 of of IN 13488 463 71 the the DT 13488 463 72 canonists canonist NNS 13488 463 73 . . . 13488 464 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 464 2 may may MD 13488 464 3 be be VB 13488 464 4 quite quite RB 13488 464 5 true true JJ 13488 464 6 to to TO 13488 464 7 say say VB 13488 464 8 that that IN 13488 464 9 the the DT 13488 464 10 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 464 11 of of IN 13488 464 12 usury usury NN 13488 464 13 was be VBD 13488 464 14 that that DT 13488 464 15 which which WDT 13488 464 16 gave give VBD 13488 464 17 the the DT 13488 464 18 greatest great JJS 13488 464 19 trouble trouble NN 13488 464 20 to to IN 13488 464 21 the the DT 13488 464 22 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 464 23 writers writer NNS 13488 464 24 , , , 13488 464 25 on on IN 13488 464 26 account account NN 13488 464 27 of of IN 13488 464 28 the the DT 13488 464 29 nicety nicety NN 13488 464 30 of of IN 13488 464 31 the the DT 13488 464 32 distinctions distinction NNS 13488 464 33 with with IN 13488 464 34 which which WDT 13488 464 35 it -PRON- PRP 13488 464 36 abounded abound VBD 13488 464 37 , , , 13488 464 38 and and CC 13488 464 39 on on IN 13488 464 40 account account NN 13488 464 41 of of IN 13488 464 42 the the DT 13488 464 43 ingenuity ingenuity NN 13488 464 44 of of IN 13488 464 45 avaricious avaricious JJ 13488 464 46 merchants merchant NNS 13488 464 47 , , , 13488 464 48 who who WP 13488 464 49 continually continually RB 13488 464 50 sought seek VBD 13488 464 51 to to TO 13488 464 52 evade evade VB 13488 464 53 the the DT 13488 464 54 usury usury JJ 13488 464 55 laws law NNS 13488 464 56 by by IN 13488 464 57 disguising disguise VBG 13488 464 58 illegal illegal JJ 13488 464 59 under under IN 13488 464 60 the the DT 13488 464 61 guise guise NN 13488 464 62 of of IN 13488 464 63 legal legal JJ 13488 464 64 transactions transaction NNS 13488 464 65 . . . 13488 465 1 In in IN 13488 465 2 practice practice NN 13488 465 3 , , , 13488 465 4 therefore therefore RB 13488 465 5 , , , 13488 465 6 the the DT 13488 465 7 usury usury JJ 13488 465 8 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 465 9 was be VBD 13488 465 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 13488 465 11 the the DT 13488 465 12 most most RBS 13488 465 13 prominent prominent JJ 13488 465 14 part part NN 13488 465 15 of of IN 13488 465 16 the the DT 13488 465 17 canonist canonist NN 13488 465 18 teaching teaching NN 13488 465 19 , , , 13488 465 20 because because IN 13488 465 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 465 22 was be VBD 13488 465 23 the the DT 13488 465 24 part part NN 13488 465 25 which which WDT 13488 465 26 most most RBS 13488 465 27 tempted tempt VBN 13488 465 28 evasion evasion NN 13488 465 29 ; ; : 13488 465 30 but but CC 13488 465 31 to to TO 13488 465 32 admit admit VB 13488 465 33 that that WDT 13488 465 34 is be VBZ 13488 465 35 not not RB 13488 465 36 to to TO 13488 465 37 agree agree VB 13488 465 38 with with IN 13488 465 39 the the DT 13488 465 40 proposition proposition NN 13488 465 41 that that IN 13488 465 42 it -PRON- PRP 13488 465 43 was be VBD 13488 465 44 the the DT 13488 465 45 centre centre NN 13488 465 46 of of IN 13488 465 47 the the DT 13488 465 48 canonist canonist NN 13488 465 49 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 465 50 . . . 13488 466 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 466 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 466 3 : : : 13488 466 4 1 1 CD 13488 466 5 _ _ NNP 13488 466 6 Op Op NNP 13488 466 7 . . . 13488 467 1 cit cit NNP 13488 467 2 . . . 13488 467 3 _ _ NNP 13488 467 4 , , , 13488 467 5 vol vol NNP 13488 467 6 . . . 13488 468 1 i. i. NNP 13488 468 2 pt pt NNP 13488 468 3 . . . 13488 469 1 ii ii LS 13488 469 2 . . . 13488 470 1 p. p. NN 13488 471 1 399 399 CD 13488 471 2 . . . 13488 471 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 472 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 472 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 472 3 : : : 13488 472 4 2 2 CD 13488 472 5 ' ' '' 13488 472 6 Bekanntlich Bekanntlich NNP 13488 472 7 war war NN 13488 472 8 das das NNP 13488 472 9 Wucherverbot Wucherverbot NNP 13488 472 10 der der NN 13488 472 11 praktische praktische NN 13488 472 12 Mittelpunkt Mittelpunkt NNP 13488 472 13 der der NNP 13488 472 14 ganzen ganzen NNP 13488 472 15 kanonischen kanonischen NNP 13488 472 16 Wirthschaftspolitik Wirthschaftspolitik NNP 13488 472 17 , , , 13488 472 18 ' ' '' 13488 472 19 _ _ NNP 13488 472 20 Op Op NNP 13488 472 21 . . . 13488 473 1 cit cit NNP 13488 473 2 . . . 13488 473 3 _ _ NNP 13488 473 4 , , , 13488 473 5 p. p. NN 13488 474 1 8 8 LS 13488 474 2 . . . 13488 474 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 475 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 475 3 : : : 13488 475 4 3 3 CD 13488 475 5 _ _ NNP 13488 475 6 Studien Studien NNP 13488 475 7 _ _ NNP 13488 475 8 , , , 13488 475 9 vol vol NNP 13488 475 10 . . . 13488 476 1 i. i. NNP 13488 476 2 p. p. NNP 13488 476 3 2 2 CD 13488 476 4 and and CC 13488 476 5 _ _ NNP 13488 476 6 passim passim NN 13488 476 7 _ _ NNP 13488 476 8 . . . 13488 477 1 At at IN 13488 477 2 vol vol NNP 13488 477 3 . . . 13488 478 1 ii ii LS 13488 478 2 . . . 13488 479 1 p. p. NN 13488 479 2 31 31 CD 13488 479 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 479 4 is be VBZ 13488 479 5 stated state VBN 13488 479 6 that that IN 13488 479 7 the the DT 13488 479 8 teaching teaching NN 13488 479 9 on on IN 13488 479 10 just just JJ 13488 479 11 price price NN 13488 479 12 is be VBZ 13488 479 13 a a DT 13488 479 14 corollary corollary NN 13488 479 15 of of IN 13488 479 16 the the DT 13488 479 17 usury usury JJ 13488 479 18 teaching teaching NN 13488 479 19 . . . 13488 480 1 But but CC 13488 480 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 480 3 treats treat NNS 13488 480 4 of of IN 13488 480 5 usury usury NN 13488 480 6 in in IN 13488 480 7 the the DT 13488 480 8 article article NN 13488 480 9 _ _ NNP 13488 480 10 following follow VBG 13488 480 11 _ _ NNP 13488 480 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 480 13 treatment treatment NN 13488 480 14 of of IN 13488 480 15 just just JJ 13488 480 16 price price NN 13488 480 17 . . . 13488 480 18 ] ] -RRB- 13488 481 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 481 2 view view NN 13488 481 3 is be VBZ 13488 481 4 that that IN 13488 481 5 the the DT 13488 481 6 teaching teaching NN 13488 481 7 on on IN 13488 481 8 usury usury NN 13488 481 9 was be VBD 13488 481 10 simply simply RB 13488 481 11 one one CD 13488 481 12 of of IN 13488 481 13 the the DT 13488 481 14 applications application NNS 13488 481 15 of of IN 13488 481 16 the the DT 13488 481 17 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 481 18 that that IN 13488 481 19 all all DT 13488 481 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 481 21 exchanges exchange NNS 13488 481 22 of of IN 13488 481 23 property property NN 13488 481 24 must must MD 13488 481 25 be be VB 13488 481 26 regulated regulate VBN 13488 481 27 by by IN 13488 481 28 the the DT 13488 481 29 precepts precept NNS 13488 481 30 of of IN 13488 481 31 commutative commutative JJ 13488 481 32 justice justice NN 13488 481 33 . . . 13488 482 1 In in IN 13488 482 2 one one CD 13488 482 3 sense sense NN 13488 482 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 482 5 might may MD 13488 482 6 be be VB 13488 482 7 said say VBN 13488 482 8 to to TO 13488 482 9 be be VB 13488 482 10 a a DT 13488 482 11 corollary corollary NN 13488 482 12 of of IN 13488 482 13 the the DT 13488 482 14 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 482 15 of of IN 13488 482 16 just just JJ 13488 482 17 price price NN 13488 482 18 . . . 13488 483 1 This this DT 13488 483 2 is be VBZ 13488 483 3 apparently apparently RB 13488 483 4 the the DT 13488 483 5 suggestion suggestion NN 13488 483 6 of of IN 13488 483 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 483 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 483 9 in in IN 13488 483 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 483 11 excellent excellent JJ 13488 483 12 book book NN 13488 483 13 on on IN 13488 483 14 usury usury NN 13488 483 15 : : : 13488 483 16 ' ' '' 13488 483 17 It -PRON- PRP 13488 483 18 seems seem VBZ 13488 483 19 to to IN 13488 483 20 me -PRON- PRP 13488 483 21 that that IN 13488 483 22 the the DT 13488 483 23 so so RB 13488 483 24 - - HYPH 13488 483 25 called call VBN 13488 483 26 loan loan NN 13488 483 27 of of IN 13488 483 28 money money NN 13488 483 29 is be VBZ 13488 483 30 really really RB 13488 483 31 a a DT 13488 483 32 sale sale NN 13488 483 33 , , , 13488 483 34 and and CC 13488 483 35 that that IN 13488 483 36 a a DT 13488 483 37 loan loan NN 13488 483 38 of of IN 13488 483 39 meal meal NN 13488 483 40 , , , 13488 483 41 wine wine NN 13488 483 42 , , , 13488 483 43 oil oil NN 13488 483 44 , , , 13488 483 45 gunpowder gunpowder NN 13488 483 46 , , , 13488 483 47 and and CC 13488 483 48 similar similar JJ 13488 483 49 commodities commodity NNS 13488 483 50 -- -- : 13488 483 51 that that DT 13488 483 52 is be VBZ 13488 483 53 to to TO 13488 483 54 say say VB 13488 483 55 , , , 13488 483 56 commodities commodity NNS 13488 483 57 which which WDT 13488 483 58 are be VBP 13488 483 59 consumed consume VBN 13488 483 60 in in IN 13488 483 61 use use NN 13488 483 62 -- -- : 13488 483 63 is be VBZ 13488 483 64 also also RB 13488 483 65 a a DT 13488 483 66 sale sale NN 13488 483 67 . . . 13488 484 1 If if IN 13488 484 2 this this DT 13488 484 3 is be VBZ 13488 484 4 so so RB 13488 484 5 , , , 13488 484 6 as as IN 13488 484 7 I -PRON- PRP 13488 484 8 believe believe VBP 13488 484 9 it -PRON- PRP 13488 484 10 is be VBZ 13488 484 11 , , , 13488 484 12 then then RB 13488 484 13 loans loan NNS 13488 484 14 of of IN 13488 484 15 all all PDT 13488 484 16 these these DT 13488 484 17 consumptible consumptible JJ 13488 484 18 goods good NNS 13488 484 19 should should MD 13488 484 20 be be VB 13488 484 21 regulated regulate VBN 13488 484 22 by by IN 13488 484 23 the the DT 13488 484 24 principles principle NNS 13488 484 25 which which WDT 13488 484 26 regulate regulate VBP 13488 484 27 sale sale NN 13488 484 28 contracts contract NNS 13488 484 29 . . . 13488 485 1 A a DT 13488 485 2 just just JJ 13488 485 3 price price NN 13488 485 4 only only RB 13488 485 5 may may MD 13488 485 6 be be VB 13488 485 7 taken take VBN 13488 485 8 , , , 13488 485 9 and and CC 13488 485 10 the the DT 13488 485 11 return return NN 13488 485 12 must must MD 13488 485 13 be be VB 13488 485 14 truly truly RB 13488 485 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 13488 485 16 . . . 13488 486 1 ' ' `` 13488 486 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 486 3 1 1 LS 13488 486 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 486 5 This this DT 13488 486 6 statement statement NN 13488 486 7 of of IN 13488 486 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 486 9 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 486 10 's 's POS 13488 486 11 seems seem VBZ 13488 486 12 well well RB 13488 486 13 warranted warrant VBN 13488 486 14 , , , 13488 486 15 and and CC 13488 486 16 finds find VBZ 13488 486 17 support support NN 13488 486 18 in in IN 13488 486 19 the the DT 13488 486 20 analogy analogy NN 13488 486 21 which which WDT 13488 486 22 was be VBD 13488 486 23 drawn draw VBN 13488 486 24 between between IN 13488 486 25 the the DT 13488 486 26 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 486 27 of of IN 13488 486 28 interest interest NN 13488 486 29 -- -- : 13488 486 30 in in IN 13488 486 31 the the DT 13488 486 32 technical technical JJ 13488 486 33 sense sense NN 13488 486 34 -- -- : 13488 486 35 and and CC 13488 486 36 the the DT 13488 486 37 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 486 38 of of IN 13488 486 39 a a DT 13488 486 40 vendor vendor NN 13488 486 41 's 's POS 13488 486 42 increasing increase VBG 13488 486 43 the the DT 13488 486 44 price price NN 13488 486 45 of of IN 13488 486 46 an an DT 13488 486 47 article article NN 13488 486 48 by by IN 13488 486 49 reason reason NN 13488 486 50 of of IN 13488 486 51 some some DT 13488 486 52 special special JJ 13488 486 53 inconvenience inconvenience NN 13488 486 54 which which WDT 13488 486 55 he -PRON- PRP 13488 486 56 would would MD 13488 486 57 suffer suffer VB 13488 486 58 by by IN 13488 486 59 parting part VBG 13488 486 60 with with IN 13488 486 61 it -PRON- PRP 13488 486 62 . . . 13488 487 1 Both both DT 13488 487 2 these these DT 13488 487 3 titles title NNS 13488 487 4 were be VBD 13488 487 5 justified justify VBN 13488 487 6 on on IN 13488 487 7 the the DT 13488 487 8 same same JJ 13488 487 9 ground ground NN 13488 487 10 , , , 13488 487 11 namely namely RB 13488 487 12 , , , 13488 487 13 that that IN 13488 487 14 they -PRON- PRP 13488 487 15 were be VBD 13488 487 16 in in IN 13488 487 17 the the DT 13488 487 18 nature nature NN 13488 487 19 of of IN 13488 487 20 compensations compensation NNS 13488 487 21 , , , 13488 487 22 and and CC 13488 487 23 arose arise VBD 13488 487 24 independently independently RB 13488 487 25 of of IN 13488 487 26 the the DT 13488 487 27 main main JJ 13488 487 28 contract contract NN 13488 487 29 of of IN 13488 487 30 loan loan NN 13488 487 31 or or CC 13488 487 32 sale sale NN 13488 487 33 as as IN 13488 487 34 the the DT 13488 487 35 case case NN 13488 487 36 might may MD 13488 487 37 be be VB 13488 487 38 . . . 13488 488 1 ' ' `` 13488 488 2 Le Le NNP 13488 488 3 vendeur vendeur NN 13488 488 4 est est VBD 13488 488 5 en en IN 13488 488 6 présence présence NNP 13488 488 7 de de FW 13488 488 8 l'acheteur l'acheteur FW 13488 488 9 . . . 13488 489 1 L'objet l'objet VB 13488 489 2 a a DT 13488 489 3 pour pour NN 13488 489 4 lui lui NN 13488 489 5 une une NNP 13488 489 6 valeur valeur JJ 13488 489 7 particulière particulière NN 13488 489 8 : : : 13488 489 9 c'est c'est NNP 13488 489 10 un un NNP 13488 489 11 souvenir souvenir NNP 13488 489 12 , , , 13488 489 13 par par NNP 13488 489 14 exemple exemple NNS 13488 489 15 . . . 13488 490 1 A a DT 13488 490 2 - - HYPH 13488 490 3 t t NNP 13488 490 4 - - HYPH 13488 490 5 il il NNP 13488 490 6 le le NNP 13488 490 7 droit droit NNP 13488 490 8 de de NNP 13488 490 9 majorer majorer NNP 13488 490 10 le le NNP 13488 490 11 prix prix NNP 13488 490 12 de de NNP 13488 490 13 vente vente NNP 13488 490 14 ? ? . 13488 491 1 de de NNP 13488 491 2 dépasser dépasser NNP 13488 491 3 le le NNP 13488 491 4 juste juste NNP 13488 491 5 prix prix NNP 13488 491 6 convenu convenu NNP 13488 491 7 ? ? . 13488 492 1 ... ... NFP 13488 492 2 Avec Avec NNP 13488 492 3 l'unanimité l'unanimité NNP 13488 492 4 des des FW 13488 492 5 docteurs docteur VBZ 13488 492 6 on on IN 13488 492 7 peut peut NNP 13488 492 8 trouver trouver NNP 13488 492 9 légitime légitime NNP 13488 492 10 la la NNP 13488 492 11 majoration majoration NNP 13488 492 12 du du NNP 13488 492 13 prix prix NNP 13488 492 14 . . . 13488 493 1 L'évaluation L'évaluation NNP 13488 493 2 commune commune NNP 13488 493 3 distingue distingue NNP 13488 493 4 un un NNP 13488 493 5 double double JJ 13488 493 6 élément élément NNP 13488 493 7 dans dans NNPS 13488 493 8 l'objet l'objet NNP 13488 493 9 : : : 13488 493 10 sa sa NNP 13488 493 11 valeur valeur FW 13488 493 12 ordinaire ordinaire FW 13488 493 13 à à NNP 13488 493 14 laquelle laquelle NNP 13488 493 15 répond répond NNP 13488 493 16 le le NNP 13488 493 17 juste juste NNP 13488 493 18 prix prix NNP 13488 493 19 , , , 13488 493 20 et et NNP 13488 493 21 cette cette NNP 13488 493 22 valeur valeur NNP 13488 493 23 extraordinaire extraordinaire NNP 13488 493 24 qui qui NNP 13488 493 25 appartient appartient JJ 13488 493 26 au au NNP 13488 493 27 vendeur vendeur NNP 13488 493 28 , , , 13488 493 29 do do VBP 13488 493 30 nt not RB 13488 493 31 il il NNP 13488 493 32 se se NNP 13488 493 33 prive prive NNP 13488 493 34 et et NNP 13488 493 35 qui qui NNP 13488 493 36 mérite mérite NNP 13488 493 37 une une NNP 13488 493 38 compensation compensation NN 13488 493 39 : : : 13488 493 40 il il NNP 13488 493 41 le le NNP 13488 493 42 fait fait NNP 13488 493 43 pour pour NNP 13488 493 44 ainsi ainsi NNP 13488 493 45 dire dire NNP 13488 493 46 l'objet l'objet NN 13488 493 47 d'un d'un NNP 13488 493 48 second second JJ 13488 493 49 contrat contrat NN 13488 493 50 qui qui NNP 13488 493 51 se se NNP 13488 493 52 superpose superpose FW 13488 493 53 au au NNP 13488 493 54 premier premier NN 13488 493 55 . . . 13488 494 1 Cela Cela NNP 13488 494 2 est est VBD 13488 494 3 si si VBP 13488 494 4 vrai vrai NNP 13488 494 5 que que NNP 13488 494 6 le le NNP 13488 494 7 supplément supplément NNP 13488 494 8 de de NNP 13488 494 9 prix prix NNP 13488 494 10 n'est n'est NNP 13488 494 11 pas pas NNP 13488 494 12 dû dû NNP 13488 494 13 au au NNP 13488 494 14 même même NNP 13488 494 15 titre titre NNP 13488 494 16 que que NNP 13488 494 17 le le NNP 13488 494 18 juste juste NNP 13488 494 19 prix prix NNP 13488 494 20 . . . 13488 495 1 ' ' `` 13488 495 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 495 3 2 2 LS 13488 495 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 495 5 The the DT 13488 495 6 importance importance NN 13488 495 7 of of IN 13488 495 8 this this DT 13488 495 9 analogy analogy NN 13488 495 10 will will MD 13488 495 11 appear appear VB 13488 495 12 when when WRB 13488 495 13 we -PRON- PRP 13488 495 14 come come VBP 13488 495 15 to to TO 13488 495 16 treat treat VB 13488 495 17 just just JJ 13488 495 18 price price NN 13488 495 19 and and CC 13488 495 20 usury usury NN 13488 495 21 in in IN 13488 495 22 detail detail NN 13488 495 23 ; ; : 13488 495 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 495 25 is be VBZ 13488 495 26 simply simply RB 13488 495 27 referred refer VBN 13488 495 28 to to IN 13488 495 29 here here RB 13488 495 30 in in IN 13488 495 31 support support NN 13488 495 32 of of IN 13488 495 33 the the DT 13488 495 34 proposition proposition NN 13488 495 35 that that WDT 13488 495 36 , , , 13488 495 37 far far RB 13488 495 38 from from IN 13488 495 39 being be VBG 13488 495 40 a a DT 13488 495 41 special special JJ 13488 495 42 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 495 43 _ _ NNP 13488 495 44 sui sui NNP 13488 495 45 generis generis NNP 13488 495 46 _ _ NNP 13488 495 47 , , , 13488 495 48 the the DT 13488 495 49 usury usury JJ 13488 495 50 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 495 51 of of IN 13488 495 52 the the DT 13488 495 53 Church Church NNP 13488 495 54 was be VBD 13488 495 55 simply simply RB 13488 495 56 an an DT 13488 495 57 application application NN 13488 495 58 to to IN 13488 495 59 the the DT 13488 495 60 sale sale NN 13488 495 61 of of IN 13488 495 62 consumptible consumptible JJ 13488 495 63 things thing NNS 13488 495 64 of of IN 13488 495 65 the the DT 13488 495 66 universal universal JJ 13488 495 67 rules rule NNS 13488 495 68 which which WDT 13488 495 69 applied apply VBD 13488 495 70 to to IN 13488 495 71 all all DT 13488 495 72 sales sale NNS 13488 495 73 . . . 13488 496 1 In in IN 13488 496 2 other other JJ 13488 496 3 words word NNS 13488 496 4 , , , 13488 496 5 the the DT 13488 496 6 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 496 7 of of IN 13488 496 8 the the DT 13488 496 9 just just JJ 13488 496 10 price price NN 13488 496 11 and and CC 13488 496 12 of of IN 13488 496 13 usury usury NN 13488 496 14 were be VBD 13488 496 15 founded found VBN 13488 496 16 on on IN 13488 496 17 the the DT 13488 496 18 same same JJ 13488 496 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 13488 496 20 precept precept NN 13488 496 21 of of IN 13488 496 22 justice justice NN 13488 496 23 in in IN 13488 496 24 exchange exchange NN 13488 496 25 . . . 13488 497 1 If if IN 13488 497 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 497 3 indicate indicate VBP 13488 497 4 what what WP 13488 497 5 this this DT 13488 497 6 precept precept NN 13488 497 7 was be VBD 13488 497 8 , , , 13488 497 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 497 10 can can MD 13488 497 11 claim claim VB 13488 497 12 to to TO 13488 497 13 have have VB 13488 497 14 indicated indicate VBN 13488 497 15 what what WP 13488 497 16 was be VBD 13488 497 17 the the DT 13488 497 18 true true JJ 13488 497 19 centre centre NN 13488 497 20 of of IN 13488 497 21 the the DT 13488 497 22 canonist canonist NN 13488 497 23 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 497 24 . . . 13488 498 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 498 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 498 3 1 1 CD 13488 498 4 : : : 13488 498 5 _ _ NNP 13488 498 6 The the DT 13488 498 7 Church Church NNP 13488 498 8 and and CC 13488 498 9 Usury Usury NNP 13488 498 10 _ _ NNP 13488 498 11 , , , 13488 498 12 p. p. NN 13488 499 1 186 186 CD 13488 499 2 . . . 13488 499 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 500 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 500 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 500 3 1 1 CD 13488 500 4 : : : 13488 500 5 Desbuquois Desbuquois NNP 13488 500 6 , , , 13488 500 7 ' ' '' 13488 500 8 La La NNP 13488 500 9 Justice Justice NNP 13488 500 10 dans dan NNS 13488 500 11 l'Echange l'Echange NNP 13488 500 12 , , , 13488 500 13 ' ' '' 13488 500 14 _ _ NNP 13488 500 15 Semaine Semaine NNP 13488 500 16 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 500 17 de de NNP 13488 500 18 France France NNP 13488 500 19 _ _ NNP 13488 500 20 , , , 13488 500 21 1911 1911 CD 13488 500 22 , , , 13488 500 23 p. p. NN 13488 501 1 174 174 CD 13488 501 2 . . . 13488 501 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 502 1 The the DT 13488 502 2 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 502 3 teaching teaching NN 13488 502 4 on on IN 13488 502 5 the the DT 13488 502 6 subject subject NN 13488 502 7 of of IN 13488 502 8 the the DT 13488 502 9 rules rule NNS 13488 502 10 of of IN 13488 502 11 justice justice NN 13488 502 12 in in IN 13488 502 13 exchange exchange NN 13488 502 14 was be VBD 13488 502 15 founded found VBN 13488 502 16 on on IN 13488 502 17 the the DT 13488 502 18 famous famous JJ 13488 502 19 fifth fifth JJ 13488 502 20 book book NN 13488 502 21 of of IN 13488 502 22 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 502 23 's 's POS 13488 502 24 _ _ NNP 13488 502 25 Ethics Ethics NNP 13488 502 26 _ _ NNP 13488 502 27 , , , 13488 502 28 and and CC 13488 502 29 is be VBZ 13488 502 30 very very RB 13488 502 31 clearly clearly RB 13488 502 32 set set VBN 13488 502 33 forth forth RP 13488 502 34 by by IN 13488 502 35 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 502 36 . . . 13488 503 1 In in IN 13488 503 2 the the DT 13488 503 3 article article NN 13488 503 4 of of IN 13488 503 5 the the DT 13488 503 6 _ _ NNP 13488 503 7 Summa Summa NNP 13488 503 8 _ _ NNP 13488 503 9 , , , 13488 503 10 where where WRB 13488 503 11 the the DT 13488 503 12 question question NN 13488 503 13 is be VBZ 13488 503 14 discussed discuss VBN 13488 503 15 , , , 13488 503 16 ' ' '' 13488 503 17 Whether whether IN 13488 503 18 the the DT 13488 503 19 mean mean NN 13488 503 20 is be VBZ 13488 503 21 to to TO 13488 503 22 be be VB 13488 503 23 observed observe VBN 13488 503 24 in in IN 13488 503 25 the the DT 13488 503 26 same same JJ 13488 503 27 way way NN 13488 503 28 in in IN 13488 503 29 distributive distributive JJ 13488 503 30 as as IN 13488 503 31 in in IN 13488 503 32 commutative commutative JJ 13488 503 33 justice justice NN 13488 503 34 ? ? . 13488 503 35 ' ' '' 13488 504 1 we -PRON- PRP 13488 504 2 find find VBP 13488 504 3 a a DT 13488 504 4 clear clear JJ 13488 504 5 exposition exposition NN 13488 504 6 : : : 13488 504 7 ' ' '' 13488 504 8 In in IN 13488 504 9 commutations commutation NNS 13488 504 10 something something NN 13488 504 11 is be VBZ 13488 504 12 delivered deliver VBN 13488 504 13 to to IN 13488 504 14 an an DT 13488 504 15 individual individual NN 13488 504 16 on on IN 13488 504 17 account account NN 13488 504 18 of of IN 13488 504 19 something something NN 13488 504 20 of of IN 13488 504 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 504 22 that that WDT 13488 504 23 has have VBZ 13488 504 24 been be VBN 13488 504 25 received receive VBN 13488 504 26 , , , 13488 504 27 as as IN 13488 504 28 may may MD 13488 504 29 be be VB 13488 504 30 seen see VBN 13488 504 31 chiefly chiefly RB 13488 504 32 in in IN 13488 504 33 selling selling NN 13488 504 34 and and CC 13488 504 35 buying buying NN 13488 504 36 , , , 13488 504 37 where where WRB 13488 504 38 the the DT 13488 504 39 notion notion NN 13488 504 40 of of IN 13488 504 41 commutation commutation NN 13488 504 42 is be VBZ 13488 504 43 found find VBN 13488 504 44 primarily primarily RB 13488 504 45 . . . 13488 505 1 Hence hence RB 13488 505 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 505 3 is be VBZ 13488 505 4 necessary necessary JJ 13488 505 5 to to TO 13488 505 6 equalise equalise VB 13488 505 7 thing thing NN 13488 505 8 with with IN 13488 505 9 thing thing NN 13488 505 10 , , , 13488 505 11 so so IN 13488 505 12 that that IN 13488 505 13 the the DT 13488 505 14 one one CD 13488 505 15 person person NN 13488 505 16 should should MD 13488 505 17 pay pay VB 13488 505 18 back back RB 13488 505 19 to to IN 13488 505 20 the the DT 13488 505 21 other other JJ 13488 505 22 just just RB 13488 505 23 so so RB 13488 505 24 much much RB 13488 505 25 as as IN 13488 505 26 he -PRON- PRP 13488 505 27 has have VBZ 13488 505 28 become become VBN 13488 505 29 richer rich JJR 13488 505 30 out out IN 13488 505 31 of of IN 13488 505 32 that that DT 13488 505 33 which which WDT 13488 505 34 belonged belong VBD 13488 505 35 to to IN 13488 505 36 the the DT 13488 505 37 other other JJ 13488 505 38 . . . 13488 506 1 The the DT 13488 506 2 result result NN 13488 506 3 of of IN 13488 506 4 this this DT 13488 506 5 will will MD 13488 506 6 be be VB 13488 506 7 equality equality NN 13488 506 8 according accord VBG 13488 506 9 to to IN 13488 506 10 the the DT 13488 506 11 _ _ NNP 13488 506 12 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 13488 506 13 _ _ NNP 13488 506 14 mean mean NN 13488 506 15 , , , 13488 506 16 which which WDT 13488 506 17 is be VBZ 13488 506 18 gauged gauge VBN 13488 506 19 according accord VBG 13488 506 20 to to IN 13488 506 21 equal equal JJ 13488 506 22 excess excess NN 13488 506 23 in in IN 13488 506 24 quantity quantity NN 13488 506 25 . . . 13488 507 1 Thus thus RB 13488 507 2 5 5 CD 13488 507 3 is be VBZ 13488 507 4 the the DT 13488 507 5 mean mean NN 13488 507 6 between between IN 13488 507 7 6 6 CD 13488 507 8 and and CC 13488 507 9 4 4 CD 13488 507 10 , , , 13488 507 11 since since IN 13488 507 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 507 13 exceeds exceed VBZ 13488 507 14 the the DT 13488 507 15 latter latter JJ 13488 507 16 , , , 13488 507 17 and and CC 13488 507 18 is be VBZ 13488 507 19 exceeded exceed VBN 13488 507 20 by by IN 13488 507 21 the the DT 13488 507 22 former former JJ 13488 507 23 by by IN 13488 507 24 1 1 CD 13488 507 25 . . . 13488 508 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 13488 508 2 , , , 13488 508 3 if if IN 13488 508 4 at at IN 13488 508 5 the the DT 13488 508 6 start start NN 13488 508 7 both both DT 13488 508 8 persons person NNS 13488 508 9 have have VBP 13488 508 10 5 5 CD 13488 508 11 , , , 13488 508 12 and and CC 13488 508 13 one one CD 13488 508 14 of of IN 13488 508 15 them -PRON- PRP 13488 508 16 receives receive VBZ 13488 508 17 1 1 CD 13488 508 18 out out IN 13488 508 19 of of IN 13488 508 20 the the DT 13488 508 21 other other JJ 13488 508 22 's 's POS 13488 508 23 belongings belonging NNS 13488 508 24 , , , 13488 508 25 the the DT 13488 508 26 one one NN 13488 508 27 that that WDT 13488 508 28 is be VBZ 13488 508 29 the the DT 13488 508 30 receiver receiver NN 13488 508 31 will will MD 13488 508 32 have have VB 13488 508 33 6 6 CD 13488 508 34 , , , 13488 508 35 and and CC 13488 508 36 the the DT 13488 508 37 other other JJ 13488 508 38 will will MD 13488 508 39 be be VB 13488 508 40 left leave VBN 13488 508 41 with with IN 13488 508 42 4 4 CD 13488 508 43 : : : 13488 508 44 and and CC 13488 508 45 so so RB 13488 508 46 there there EX 13488 508 47 will will MD 13488 508 48 be be VB 13488 508 49 justice justice NN 13488 508 50 if if IN 13488 508 51 both both DT 13488 508 52 are be VBP 13488 508 53 brought bring VBN 13488 508 54 back back RB 13488 508 55 to to IN 13488 508 56 the the DT 13488 508 57 mean mean NN 13488 508 58 , , , 13488 508 59 I -PRON- PRP 13488 508 60 being be VBG 13488 508 61 taken take VBN 13488 508 62 from from IN 13488 508 63 him -PRON- PRP 13488 508 64 that that WDT 13488 508 65 has have VBZ 13488 508 66 6 6 CD 13488 508 67 and and CC 13488 508 68 given give VBN 13488 508 69 to to IN 13488 508 70 him -PRON- PRP 13488 508 71 that that DT 13488 508 72 has have VBZ 13488 508 73 4 4 CD 13488 508 74 , , , 13488 508 75 for for IN 13488 508 76 then then RB 13488 508 77 both both DT 13488 508 78 will will MD 13488 508 79 have have VB 13488 508 80 5 5 CD 13488 508 81 , , , 13488 508 82 which which WDT 13488 508 83 is be VBZ 13488 508 84 the the DT 13488 508 85 mean mean NN 13488 508 86 . . . 13488 509 1 ' ' `` 13488 509 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 509 3 1 1 CD 13488 509 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 509 5 In in IN 13488 509 6 the the DT 13488 509 7 following following JJ 13488 509 8 article article NN 13488 509 9 the the DT 13488 509 10 matter matter NN 13488 509 11 of of IN 13488 509 12 each each DT 13488 509 13 kind kind NN 13488 509 14 of of IN 13488 509 15 justice justice NN 13488 509 16 is be VBZ 13488 509 17 discussed discuss VBN 13488 509 18 . . . 13488 510 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 510 2 are be VBP 13488 510 3 told tell VBN 13488 510 4 that that DT 13488 510 5 : : : 13488 510 6 ' ' '' 13488 510 7 Justice Justice NNP 13488 510 8 is be VBZ 13488 510 9 about about IN 13488 510 10 certain certain JJ 13488 510 11 external external JJ 13488 510 12 operations operation NNS 13488 510 13 , , , 13488 510 14 namely namely RB 13488 510 15 , , , 13488 510 16 distribution distribution NN 13488 510 17 and and CC 13488 510 18 commutation commutation NN 13488 510 19 . . . 13488 511 1 These these DT 13488 511 2 consist consist VBP 13488 511 3 in in IN 13488 511 4 the the DT 13488 511 5 use use NN 13488 511 6 of of IN 13488 511 7 certain certain JJ 13488 511 8 externals external NNS 13488 511 9 , , , 13488 511 10 whether whether IN 13488 511 11 things thing NNS 13488 511 12 , , , 13488 511 13 persons person NNS 13488 511 14 , , , 13488 511 15 or or CC 13488 511 16 even even RB 13488 511 17 works work VBZ 13488 511 18 : : : 13488 511 19 of of IN 13488 511 20 things thing NNS 13488 511 21 as as IN 13488 511 22 when when WRB 13488 511 23 one one CD 13488 511 24 man man NN 13488 511 25 takes take VBZ 13488 511 26 from from IN 13488 511 27 or or CC 13488 511 28 restores restore NNS 13488 511 29 to to IN 13488 511 30 another another DT 13488 511 31 that that IN 13488 511 32 which which WDT 13488 511 33 is be VBZ 13488 511 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 511 35 : : : 13488 511 36 of of IN 13488 511 37 persons person NNS 13488 511 38 as as IN 13488 511 39 when when WRB 13488 511 40 a a DT 13488 511 41 man man NN 13488 511 42 does do VBZ 13488 511 43 an an DT 13488 511 44 injury injury NN 13488 511 45 to to IN 13488 511 46 the the DT 13488 511 47 very very JJ 13488 511 48 person person NN 13488 511 49 of of IN 13488 511 50 another another DT 13488 511 51 ... ... : 13488 511 52 : : : 13488 511 53 and and CC 13488 511 54 of of IN 13488 511 55 works work NNS 13488 511 56 as as IN 13488 511 57 when when WRB 13488 511 58 a a DT 13488 511 59 man man NN 13488 511 60 justly justly RB 13488 511 61 enacts enact VBZ 13488 511 62 a a DT 13488 511 63 work work NN 13488 511 64 of of IN 13488 511 65 another another DT 13488 511 66 or or CC 13488 511 67 does do VBZ 13488 511 68 a a DT 13488 511 69 work work NN 13488 511 70 for for IN 13488 511 71 him -PRON- PRP 13488 511 72 .... .... . 13488 511 73 Commutative commutative JJ 13488 511 74 justice justice NN 13488 511 75 directs direct VBZ 13488 511 76 commutations commutation NNS 13488 511 77 that that WDT 13488 511 78 can can MD 13488 511 79 take take VB 13488 511 80 place place NN 13488 511 81 between between IN 13488 511 82 two two CD 13488 511 83 persons person NNS 13488 511 84 . . . 13488 512 1 Of of IN 13488 512 2 these these DT 13488 512 3 some some DT 13488 512 4 are be VBP 13488 512 5 involuntary involuntary JJ 13488 512 6 , , , 13488 512 7 some some DT 13488 512 8 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 512 9 .... .... . 13488 513 1 Voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 513 2 commutations commutation NNS 13488 513 3 are be VBP 13488 513 4 when when WRB 13488 513 5 a a DT 13488 513 6 man man NN 13488 513 7 voluntarily voluntarily RB 13488 513 8 transfers transfer VBZ 13488 513 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 513 10 chattel chattel NN 13488 513 11 to to IN 13488 513 12 another another DT 13488 513 13 person person NN 13488 513 14 . . . 13488 514 1 And and CC 13488 514 2 if if IN 13488 514 3 he -PRON- PRP 13488 514 4 transfer transfer VBP 13488 514 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 514 6 simply simply RB 13488 514 7 so so IN 13488 514 8 that that IN 13488 514 9 the the DT 13488 514 10 recipient recipient NN 13488 514 11 incurs incur VBZ 13488 514 12 no no DT 13488 514 13 debt debt NN 13488 514 14 , , , 13488 514 15 as as IN 13488 514 16 in in IN 13488 514 17 the the DT 13488 514 18 case case NN 13488 514 19 of of IN 13488 514 20 gifts gift NNS 13488 514 21 , , , 13488 514 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 514 23 is be VBZ 13488 514 24 an an DT 13488 514 25 act act NN 13488 514 26 not not RB 13488 514 27 of of IN 13488 514 28 justice justice NN 13488 514 29 , , , 13488 514 30 but but CC 13488 514 31 of of IN 13488 514 32 liberality liberality NN 13488 514 33 . . . 13488 515 1 A a DT 13488 515 2 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 515 3 transfer transfer NN 13488 515 4 belongs belong VBZ 13488 515 5 to to IN 13488 515 6 justice justice NN 13488 515 7 in in RB 13488 515 8 so so RB 13488 515 9 far far RB 13488 515 10 as as IN 13488 515 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 515 12 includes include VBZ 13488 515 13 the the DT 13488 515 14 notion notion NN 13488 515 15 of of IN 13488 515 16 debt debt NN 13488 515 17 . . . 13488 515 18 ' ' '' 13488 516 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 516 2 then then RB 13488 516 3 goes go VBZ 13488 516 4 on on RP 13488 516 5 to to TO 13488 516 6 distinguish distinguish VB 13488 516 7 between between IN 13488 516 8 the the DT 13488 516 9 different different JJ 13488 516 10 kinds kind NNS 13488 516 11 of of IN 13488 516 12 contract contract NN 13488 516 13 , , , 13488 516 14 sale sale NN 13488 516 15 , , , 13488 516 16 usufruct usufruct NN 13488 516 17 , , , 13488 516 18 loan loan NN 13488 516 19 , , , 13488 516 20 letting letting NN 13488 516 21 and and CC 13488 516 22 hiring hiring NN 13488 516 23 , , , 13488 516 24 and and CC 13488 516 25 deposit deposit NN 13488 516 26 , , , 13488 516 27 and and CC 13488 516 28 concludes conclude VBZ 13488 516 29 , , , 13488 516 30 ' ' '' 13488 516 31 In in IN 13488 516 32 all all PDT 13488 516 33 these these DT 13488 516 34 actions action NNS 13488 516 35 the the DT 13488 516 36 mean mean NN 13488 516 37 is be VBZ 13488 516 38 taken take VBN 13488 516 39 in in IN 13488 516 40 the the DT 13488 516 41 same same JJ 13488 516 42 way way NN 13488 516 43 according accord VBG 13488 516 44 to to IN 13488 516 45 the the DT 13488 516 46 equality equality NN 13488 516 47 of of IN 13488 516 48 repayment repayment NN 13488 516 49 . . . 13488 517 1 Hence hence RB 13488 517 2 all all PDT 13488 517 3 these these DT 13488 517 4 actions action NNS 13488 517 5 belong belong VBP 13488 517 6 to to IN 13488 517 7 the the DT 13488 517 8 one one CD 13488 517 9 species species NN 13488 517 10 of of IN 13488 517 11 justice justice NN 13488 517 12 , , , 13488 517 13 namely namely RB 13488 517 14 , , , 13488 517 15 commutative commutative JJ 13488 517 16 justice justice NN 13488 517 17 . . . 13488 518 1 ' ' `` 13488 518 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 518 3 2 2 CD 13488 518 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 518 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 518 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 518 7 1 1 CD 13488 518 8 : : : 13488 518 9 ii ii LS 13488 518 10 . . . 13488 519 1 ii ii LS 13488 519 2 . . . 13488 520 1 61 61 CD 13488 520 2 , , , 13488 520 3 2 2 CD 13488 520 4 . . . 13488 520 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 521 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 521 3 2 2 CD 13488 521 4 : : : 13488 521 5 ii ii LS 13488 521 6 . . . 13488 522 1 ii ii LS 13488 522 2 . . . 13488 523 1 61 61 CD 13488 523 2 , , , 13488 523 3 3 3 CD 13488 523 4 . . . 13488 524 1 The the DT 13488 524 2 reasoning reasoning NN 13488 524 3 of of IN 13488 524 4 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 524 5 is be VBZ 13488 524 6 characteristically characteristically RB 13488 524 7 reinforced reinforce VBN 13488 524 8 by by IN 13488 524 9 the the DT 13488 524 10 quotation quotation NN 13488 524 11 of of IN 13488 524 12 Matt Matt NNP 13488 524 13 . . . 13488 525 1 vii vii NN 13488 525 2 . . . 13488 526 1 12 12 CD 13488 526 2 ; ; : 13488 526 3 ii ii LS 13488 526 4 . . . 13488 527 1 ii ii LS 13488 527 2 . . . 13488 528 1 77,1 77,1 CD 13488 528 2 . . . 13488 528 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 529 1 This this DT 13488 529 2 is be VBZ 13488 529 3 not not RB 13488 529 4 the the DT 13488 529 5 place place NN 13488 529 6 to to TO 13488 529 7 discuss discuss VB 13488 529 8 the the DT 13488 529 9 precise precise JJ 13488 529 10 meaning meaning NN 13488 529 11 of of IN 13488 529 12 the the DT 13488 529 13 equality equality NN 13488 529 14 upon upon IN 13488 529 15 which which WDT 13488 529 16 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 529 17 insists insist NNS 13488 529 18 , , , 13488 529 19 which which WDT 13488 529 20 will will MD 13488 529 21 be be VB 13488 529 22 more more RBR 13488 529 23 properly properly RB 13488 529 24 considered consider VBN 13488 529 25 when when WRB 13488 529 26 we -PRON- PRP 13488 529 27 come come VBP 13488 529 28 to to TO 13488 529 29 deal deal VB 13488 529 30 with with IN 13488 529 31 the the DT 13488 529 32 just just JJ 13488 529 33 price price NN 13488 529 34 . . . 13488 530 1 What what WP 13488 530 2 is be VBZ 13488 530 3 to to TO 13488 530 4 be be VB 13488 530 5 noticed notice VBN 13488 530 6 at at IN 13488 530 7 present present JJ 13488 530 8 is be VBZ 13488 530 9 that that IN 13488 530 10 all all PDT 13488 530 11 the the DT 13488 530 12 transactions transaction NNS 13488 530 13 which which WDT 13488 530 14 are be VBP 13488 530 15 properly properly RB 13488 530 16 comprised comprise VBN 13488 530 17 in in IN 13488 530 18 a a DT 13488 530 19 discussion discussion NN 13488 530 20 of of IN 13488 530 21 economic economic JJ 13488 530 22 theory theory NN 13488 530 23 -- -- : 13488 530 24 sales sale NNS 13488 530 25 , , , 13488 530 26 loans loan NNS 13488 530 27 , , , 13488 530 28 etc.--are etc.--are '' 13488 530 29 grouped group VBN 13488 530 30 together together RB 13488 530 31 as as IN 13488 530 32 being be VBG 13488 530 33 subject subject JJ 13488 530 34 to to IN 13488 530 35 the the DT 13488 530 36 same same JJ 13488 530 37 regulative regulative JJ 13488 530 38 principle principle NN 13488 530 39 . . . 13488 531 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 531 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 531 3 appears appear VBZ 13488 531 4 more more RBR 13488 531 5 correct correct JJ 13488 531 6 to to TO 13488 531 7 approach approach VB 13488 531 8 the the DT 13488 531 9 subject subject NN 13488 531 10 which which WDT 13488 531 11 we -PRON- PRP 13488 531 12 are be VBP 13488 531 13 attempting attempt VBG 13488 531 14 to to TO 13488 531 15 treat treat VB 13488 531 16 by by IN 13488 531 17 following follow VBG 13488 531 18 that that DT 13488 531 19 principle principle NN 13488 531 20 into into IN 13488 531 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 531 22 various various JJ 13488 531 23 applications application NNS 13488 531 24 , , , 13488 531 25 than than IN 13488 531 26 by by IN 13488 531 27 making make VBG 13488 531 28 one one CD 13488 531 29 particular particular JJ 13488 531 30 application application NN 13488 531 31 of of IN 13488 531 32 the the DT 13488 531 33 principle principle NN 13488 531 34 the the DT 13488 531 35 starting starting NN 13488 531 36 - - HYPH 13488 531 37 point point NN 13488 531 38 of of IN 13488 531 39 the the DT 13488 531 40 discussion discussion NN 13488 531 41 . . . 13488 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 532 2 will will MD 13488 532 3 be be VB 13488 532 4 noticed notice VBN 13488 532 5 , , , 13488 532 6 however however RB 13488 532 7 , , , 13488 532 8 that that IN 13488 532 9 the the DT 13488 532 10 principles principle NNS 13488 532 11 of of IN 13488 532 12 commutative commutative JJ 13488 532 13 justice justice NN 13488 532 14 all all DT 13488 532 15 treat treat NN 13488 532 16 of of IN 13488 532 17 the the DT 13488 532 18 commutations commutation NNS 13488 532 19 of of IN 13488 532 20 external external JJ 13488 532 21 goods good NNS 13488 532 22 -- -- : 13488 532 23 in in IN 13488 532 24 other other JJ 13488 532 25 words word NNS 13488 532 26 , , , 13488 532 27 they -PRON- PRP 13488 532 28 assume assume VBP 13488 532 29 the the DT 13488 532 30 existence existence NN 13488 532 31 of of IN 13488 532 32 property property NN 13488 532 33 of of IN 13488 532 34 external external JJ 13488 532 35 goods good NNS 13488 532 36 in in IN 13488 532 37 individuals individual NNS 13488 532 38 . . . 13488 533 1 Commutations commutation NNS 13488 533 2 are be VBP 13488 533 3 but but IN 13488 533 4 a a DT 13488 533 5 result result NN 13488 533 6 of of IN 13488 533 7 private private JJ 13488 533 8 property property NN 13488 533 9 ; ; : 13488 533 10 in in IN 13488 533 11 a a DT 13488 533 12 state state NN 13488 533 13 of of IN 13488 533 14 communism communism NN 13488 533 15 there there EX 13488 533 16 could could MD 13488 533 17 be be VB 13488 533 18 no no DT 13488 533 19 commutation commutation NN 13488 533 20 . . . 13488 534 1 This this DT 13488 534 2 is be VBZ 13488 534 3 well well RB 13488 534 4 pointed point VBN 13488 534 5 out out RP 13488 534 6 by by IN 13488 534 7 Gerson[1 gerson[1 NN 13488 534 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 534 9 and and CC 13488 534 10 by by IN 13488 534 11 Nider Nider NNP 13488 534 12 . . . 13488 535 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 535 2 2 2 LS 13488 535 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 535 4 It -PRON- PRP 13488 535 5 consequently consequently RB 13488 535 6 is be VBZ 13488 535 7 important important JJ 13488 535 8 , , , 13488 535 9 before before IN 13488 535 10 discussing discuss VBG 13488 535 11 exchange exchange NN 13488 535 12 of of IN 13488 535 13 ownership ownership NN 13488 535 14 , , , 13488 535 15 to to TO 13488 535 16 discuss discuss VB 13488 535 17 the the DT 13488 535 18 principle principle NN 13488 535 19 of of IN 13488 535 20 ownership ownership NN 13488 535 21 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 535 22 ; ; : 13488 535 23 or or CC 13488 535 24 , , , 13488 535 25 in in IN 13488 535 26 other other JJ 13488 535 27 words word NNS 13488 535 28 , , , 13488 535 29 to to TO 13488 535 30 study study VB 13488 535 31 the the DT 13488 535 32 static static NN 13488 535 33 before before IN 13488 535 34 the the DT 13488 535 35 dynamic dynamic JJ 13488 535 36 state state NN 13488 535 37 . . . 13488 536 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 536 2 3 3 CD 13488 536 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 536 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 536 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 536 6 1 1 CD 13488 536 7 : : : 13488 536 8 _ _ NNP 13488 536 9 De De NNP 13488 536 10 Contractibus Contractibus NNP 13488 536 11 _ _ NNP 13488 536 12 , , , 13488 536 13 i. i. NNP 13488 537 1 4 4 LS 13488 537 2 ' ' '' 13488 537 3 Inventa Inventa NNP 13488 537 4 est e JJS 13488 537 5 autem autem NNP 13488 537 6 commutatio commutatio NNP 13488 537 7 civilis civilis NNP 13488 537 8 post post NNP 13488 537 9 peccatum peccatum NNP 13488 537 10 quoniam quoniam NNP 13488 537 11 status status NN 13488 537 12 innocentias innocentias NNP 13488 537 13 habuit habuit NNP 13488 537 14 omnia omnia NNP 13488 537 15 communia communia NNP 13488 537 16 . . . 13488 537 17 ' ' '' 13488 537 18 ] ] -RRB- 13488 538 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 538 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 538 3 2 2 CD 13488 538 4 : : : 13488 538 5 _ _ NNP 13488 538 6 De De NNP 13488 538 7 Contractibus Contractibus NNP 13488 538 8 _ _ NNP 13488 538 9 , , , 13488 538 10 v. v. CC 13488 538 11 1 1 CD 13488 538 12 : : : 13488 538 13 ' ' '' 13488 538 14 Nunc nunc JJ 13488 538 15 videndum videndum NN 13488 538 16 est est NNP 13488 538 17 breviter breviter NNP 13488 538 18 unde unde NNP 13488 538 19 originaliter originaliter NNP 13488 538 20 proveniat proveniat NNP 13488 538 21 quod quod NNP 13488 538 22 rerum rerum NNP 13488 538 23 dominia dominia NNP 13488 538 24 sunt sunt NNP 13488 538 25 distincta distincta NNP 13488 538 26 , , , 13488 538 27 sic sic NNP 13488 538 28 quod quod NNP 13488 538 29 hoc hoc FW 13488 538 30 dicatur dicatur NNP 13488 538 31 meum meum NNP 13488 538 32 et et NNP 13488 538 33 illud illud NNP 13488 538 34 tuum tuum NNP 13488 538 35 ; ; : 13488 538 36 quia quia NNP 13488 538 37 illud illud RB 13488 538 38 est est NNP 13488 538 39 fundamentum fundamentum NNP 13488 538 40 omnis omnis NN 13488 538 41 injustitiae injustitiae NNS 13488 538 42 in in IN 13488 538 43 contractando contractando NNP 13488 538 44 rem rem NNP 13488 538 45 alienam alienam NNP 13488 538 46 , , , 13488 538 47 et et NNP 13488 538 48 post post NNP 13488 538 49 omnis omnis NNP 13488 538 50 injustitia injustitia NNP 13488 538 51 reddendo reddendo NNP 13488 538 52 eam eam NNP 13488 538 53 . . . 13488 538 54 ' ' '' 13488 538 55 ] ] -RRB- 13488 539 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 539 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 539 3 3 3 CD 13488 539 4 : : : 13488 539 5 See see VB 13488 539 6 l'Abbé l'Abbé NNP 13488 539 7 Desbuquois Desbuquois NNP 13488 539 8 , , , 13488 539 9 _ _ NNP 13488 539 10 op op NN 13488 539 11 . . . 13488 540 1 cit cit NNP 13488 540 2 . . . 13488 540 3 _ _ NNP 13488 540 4 , , , 13488 540 5 p. p. NN 13488 541 1 168 168 CD 13488 541 2 . . . 13488 541 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 542 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 542 2 shall shall MD 13488 542 3 therefore therefore RB 13488 542 4 deal deal VB 13488 542 5 in in IN 13488 542 6 the the DT 13488 542 7 first first JJ 13488 542 8 place place NN 13488 542 9 with with IN 13488 542 10 the the DT 13488 542 11 right right NN 13488 542 12 of of IN 13488 542 13 private private JJ 13488 542 14 property property NN 13488 542 15 , , , 13488 542 16 which which WDT 13488 542 17 we -PRON- PRP 13488 542 18 shall shall MD 13488 542 19 show show VB 13488 542 20 to to TO 13488 542 21 have have VB 13488 542 22 been be VBN 13488 542 23 fully fully RB 13488 542 24 recognised recognise VBN 13488 542 25 by by IN 13488 542 26 the the DT 13488 542 27 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 542 28 writers writer NNS 13488 542 29 . . . 13488 543 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 543 2 shall shall MD 13488 543 3 then then RB 13488 543 4 point point VB 13488 543 5 out out RP 13488 543 6 the the DT 13488 543 7 duties duty NNS 13488 543 8 which which WDT 13488 543 9 this this DT 13488 543 10 right right RB 13488 543 11 entailed entail VBD 13488 543 12 , , , 13488 543 13 and and CC 13488 543 14 shall shall MD 13488 543 15 establish establish VB 13488 543 16 the the DT 13488 543 17 position position NN 13488 543 18 that that IN 13488 543 19 the the DT 13488 543 20 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 543 21 teaching teaching NN 13488 543 22 was be VBD 13488 543 23 directed direct VBN 13488 543 24 equally equally RB 13488 543 25 against against IN 13488 543 26 modern modern JJ 13488 543 27 socialistic socialistic JJ 13488 543 28 principles principle NNS 13488 543 29 and and CC 13488 543 30 modern modern JJ 13488 543 31 unregulated unregulated JJ 13488 543 32 individualism individualism NN 13488 543 33 . . . 13488 544 1 The the DT 13488 544 2 next next JJ 13488 544 3 point point NN 13488 544 4 with with IN 13488 544 5 which which WDT 13488 544 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 544 7 shall shall MD 13488 544 8 deal deal VB 13488 544 9 is be VBZ 13488 544 10 the the DT 13488 544 11 exchange exchange NN 13488 544 12 of of IN 13488 544 13 property property NN 13488 544 14 between between IN 13488 544 15 individuals individual NNS 13488 544 16 , , , 13488 544 17 which which WDT 13488 544 18 is be VBZ 13488 544 19 a a DT 13488 544 20 necessary necessary JJ 13488 544 21 corollary corollary NN 13488 544 22 of of IN 13488 544 23 the the DT 13488 544 24 right right NN 13488 544 25 of of IN 13488 544 26 property property NN 13488 544 27 . . . 13488 545 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 545 2 shall shall MD 13488 545 3 show show VB 13488 545 4 that that IN 13488 545 5 such such JJ 13488 545 6 exchanges exchange NNS 13488 545 7 were be VBD 13488 545 8 regulated regulate VBN 13488 545 9 by by IN 13488 545 10 well well RB 13488 545 11 - - HYPH 13488 545 12 defined define VBN 13488 545 13 principles principle NNS 13488 545 14 of of IN 13488 545 15 commutative commutative JJ 13488 545 16 justice justice NN 13488 545 17 , , , 13488 545 18 which which WDT 13488 545 19 applied apply VBD 13488 545 20 equally equally RB 13488 545 21 in in IN 13488 545 22 the the DT 13488 545 23 case case NN 13488 545 24 of of IN 13488 545 25 the the DT 13488 545 26 sale sale NN 13488 545 27 of of IN 13488 545 28 goods good NNS 13488 545 29 and and CC 13488 545 30 in in IN 13488 545 31 the the DT 13488 545 32 case case NN 13488 545 33 of of IN 13488 545 34 the the DT 13488 545 35 sale sale NN 13488 545 36 of of IN 13488 545 37 the the DT 13488 545 38 use use NN 13488 545 39 of of IN 13488 545 40 money money NN 13488 545 41 . . . 13488 546 1 The the DT 13488 546 2 last last JJ 13488 546 3 matter matter NN 13488 546 4 with with IN 13488 546 5 which which WDT 13488 546 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 546 7 shall shall MD 13488 546 8 deal deal VB 13488 546 9 is be VBZ 13488 546 10 the the DT 13488 546 11 machinery machinery NN 13488 546 12 by by IN 13488 546 13 which which WDT 13488 546 14 exchanges exchange NNS 13488 546 15 are be VBP 13488 546 16 conducted conduct VBN 13488 546 17 , , , 13488 546 18 namely namely RB 13488 546 19 , , , 13488 546 20 money money NN 13488 546 21 . . . 13488 547 1 Many many JJ 13488 547 2 other other JJ 13488 547 3 subjects subject NNS 13488 547 4 , , , 13488 547 5 such such JJ 13488 547 6 as as IN 13488 547 7 slavery slavery NN 13488 547 8 and and CC 13488 547 9 the the DT 13488 547 10 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 547 11 of of IN 13488 547 12 commerce commerce NN 13488 547 13 , , , 13488 547 14 will will MD 13488 547 15 be be VB 13488 547 16 treated treat VBN 13488 547 17 as as IN 13488 547 18 they -PRON- PRP 13488 547 19 arise arise VBP 13488 547 20 in in IN 13488 547 21 the the DT 13488 547 22 course course NN 13488 547 23 of of IN 13488 547 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 547 25 treatment treatment NN 13488 547 26 of of IN 13488 547 27 these these DT 13488 547 28 principal principal JJ 13488 547 29 divisions division NNS 13488 547 30 . . . 13488 548 1 In in IN 13488 548 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 548 3 ultimate ultimate JJ 13488 548 4 analysis analysis NN 13488 548 5 , , , 13488 548 6 the the DT 13488 548 7 whole whole JJ 13488 548 8 subject subject NN 13488 548 9 may may MD 13488 548 10 be be VB 13488 548 11 reduced reduce VBN 13488 548 12 to to IN 13488 548 13 a a DT 13488 548 14 classification classification NN 13488 548 15 of of IN 13488 548 16 the the DT 13488 548 17 various various JJ 13488 548 18 duties duty NNS 13488 548 19 which which WDT 13488 548 20 attached attach VBD 13488 548 21 to to IN 13488 548 22 the the DT 13488 548 23 right right NN 13488 548 24 of of IN 13488 548 25 private private JJ 13488 548 26 property property NN 13488 548 27 . . . 13488 549 1 The the DT 13488 549 2 owner owner NN 13488 549 3 of of IN 13488 549 4 property property NN 13488 549 5 , , , 13488 549 6 as as IN 13488 549 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 549 8 shall shall MD 13488 549 9 see see VB 13488 549 10 , , , 13488 549 11 was be VBD 13488 549 12 bound bind VBN 13488 549 13 to to TO 13488 549 14 observe observe VB 13488 549 15 certain certain JJ 13488 549 16 duties duty NNS 13488 549 17 in in IN 13488 549 18 respect respect NN 13488 549 19 of of IN 13488 549 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 549 21 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 549 22 and and CC 13488 549 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 549 24 consumption consumption NN 13488 549 25 , , , 13488 549 26 and and CC 13488 549 27 certain certain JJ 13488 549 28 other other JJ 13488 549 29 duties duty NNS 13488 549 30 in in IN 13488 549 31 respect respect NN 13488 549 32 of of IN 13488 549 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 549 34 exchange exchange NN 13488 549 35 , , , 13488 549 36 whether whether IN 13488 549 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 549 38 consisted consist VBD 13488 549 39 of of IN 13488 549 40 goods good NNS 13488 549 41 or or CC 13488 549 42 of of IN 13488 549 43 money money NN 13488 549 44 . . . 13488 550 1 The the DT 13488 550 2 whole whole JJ 13488 550 3 fabric fabric NN 13488 550 4 of of IN 13488 550 5 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 550 6 economics economic NNS 13488 550 7 was be VBD 13488 550 8 based base VBN 13488 550 9 on on IN 13488 550 10 the the DT 13488 550 11 foundation foundation NN 13488 550 12 of of IN 13488 550 13 private private JJ 13488 550 14 property property NN 13488 550 15 ; ; : 13488 550 16 and and CC 13488 550 17 the the DT 13488 550 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 13488 550 19 and and CC 13488 550 20 logical logical JJ 13488 550 21 system system NN 13488 550 22 of of IN 13488 550 23 regulations regulation NNS 13488 550 24 to to TO 13488 550 25 ensure ensure VB 13488 550 26 justice justice NN 13488 550 27 in in IN 13488 550 28 economic economic JJ 13488 550 29 life life NN 13488 550 30 would would MD 13488 550 31 have have VB 13488 550 32 had have VBN 13488 550 33 no no DT 13488 550 34 purpose purpose NN 13488 550 35 or or CC 13488 550 36 no no DT 13488 550 37 use use NN 13488 550 38 if if IN 13488 550 39 the the DT 13488 550 40 subject subject JJ 13488 550 41 matter matter NN 13488 550 42 of of IN 13488 550 43 that that DT 13488 550 44 justice justice NN 13488 550 45 were be VBD 13488 550 46 abolished abolish VBN 13488 550 47 . . . 13488 551 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 551 2 must must MD 13488 551 3 not not RB 13488 551 4 be be VB 13488 551 5 understood understand VBN 13488 551 6 that that IN 13488 551 7 the the DT 13488 551 8 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 551 9 writers writer NNS 13488 551 10 treated treat VBD 13488 551 11 economic economic JJ 13488 551 12 subjects subject NNS 13488 551 13 in in IN 13488 551 14 this this DT 13488 551 15 order order NN 13488 551 16 , , , 13488 551 17 or or CC 13488 551 18 in in IN 13488 551 19 any any DT 13488 551 20 order order NN 13488 551 21 at at RB 13488 551 22 all all RB 13488 551 23 . . . 13488 552 1 As as IN 13488 552 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 552 3 have have VBP 13488 552 4 already already RB 13488 552 5 said say VBN 13488 552 6 , , , 13488 552 7 economic economic JJ 13488 552 8 matters matter NNS 13488 552 9 are be VBP 13488 552 10 simply simply RB 13488 552 11 referred refer VBN 13488 552 12 to to IN 13488 552 13 in in IN 13488 552 14 connection connection NN 13488 552 15 with with IN 13488 552 16 ethics ethic NNS 13488 552 17 , , , 13488 552 18 and and CC 13488 552 19 were be VBD 13488 552 20 not not RB 13488 552 21 detached detach VBN 13488 552 22 and and CC 13488 552 23 treated treat VBN 13488 552 24 as as IN 13488 552 25 making make VBG 13488 552 26 up up RP 13488 552 27 a a DT 13488 552 28 distinct distinct JJ 13488 552 29 body body NN 13488 552 30 of of IN 13488 552 31 teaching teaching NN 13488 552 32 . . . 13488 553 1 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 553 2 says say VBZ 13488 553 3 : : : 13488 553 4 ' ' `` 13488 553 5 The the DT 13488 553 6 reader reader NN 13488 553 7 will will MD 13488 553 8 guard guard VB 13488 553 9 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 553 10 against against IN 13488 553 11 supposing suppose VBG 13488 553 12 that that IN 13488 553 13 any any DT 13488 553 14 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 553 15 writer writer NN 13488 553 16 ever ever RB 13488 553 17 detached detach VBD 13488 553 18 these these DT 13488 553 19 ideas idea NNS 13488 553 20 from from IN 13488 553 21 the the DT 13488 553 22 body body NN 13488 553 23 of of IN 13488 553 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 553 25 teaching teaching NN 13488 553 26 , , , 13488 553 27 and and CC 13488 553 28 put put VBD 13488 553 29 them -PRON- PRP 13488 553 30 together together RB 13488 553 31 as as IN 13488 553 32 a a DT 13488 553 33 modern modern JJ 13488 553 34 text text NN 13488 553 35 - - HYPH 13488 553 36 book book NN 13488 553 37 writer writer NN 13488 553 38 might may MD 13488 553 39 do do VB 13488 553 40 ; ; : 13488 553 41 or or CC 13488 553 42 that that IN 13488 553 43 they -PRON- PRP 13488 553 44 were be VBD 13488 553 45 ever ever RB 13488 553 46 presented present VBN 13488 553 47 in in IN 13488 553 48 this this DT 13488 553 49 particular particular JJ 13488 553 50 order order NN 13488 553 51 , , , 13488 553 52 and and CC 13488 553 53 with with IN 13488 553 54 the the DT 13488 553 55 connecting connect VBG 13488 553 56 argument argument NN 13488 553 57 definitely definitely RB 13488 553 58 stated state VBD 13488 553 59 . . . 13488 554 1 ' ' `` 13488 554 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 554 3 1 1 CD 13488 554 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 554 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 554 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 554 7 1 1 CD 13488 554 8 : : : 13488 554 9 _ _ NNP 13488 554 10 Op Op NNP 13488 554 11 . . . 13488 555 1 cit cit NNP 13488 555 2 . . . 13488 555 3 _ _ NNP 13488 555 4 , , , 13488 555 5 vol vol NNP 13488 555 6 . . . 13488 556 1 i. i. NNP 13488 556 2 pt pt NNP 13488 556 3 . . . 13488 557 1 ii ii LS 13488 557 2 . . . 13488 558 1 p. p. NN 13488 559 1 387 387 CD 13488 559 2 . . . 13488 559 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 560 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13488 560 2 II II NNP 13488 560 3 PROPERTY property NN 13488 560 4 SECTION section NN 13488 560 5 1.--THE 1.--the CD 13488 560 6 RIGHT right RB 13488 560 7 TO to IN 13488 560 8 PROCURE procure NN 13488 560 9 AND and CC 13488 560 10 DISPENSE dispense NN 13488 560 11 PROPERTY property NN 13488 560 12 The the DT 13488 560 13 teaching teaching NN 13488 560 14 of of IN 13488 560 15 the the DT 13488 560 16 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 560 17 Church Church NNP 13488 560 18 on on IN 13488 560 19 the the DT 13488 560 20 subject subject NN 13488 560 21 of of IN 13488 560 22 property property NN 13488 560 23 was be VBD 13488 560 24 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 560 25 simple simple JJ 13488 560 26 and and CC 13488 560 27 clear clear JJ 13488 560 28 . . . 13488 561 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 561 2 devoted devote VBD 13488 561 3 a a DT 13488 561 4 section section NN 13488 561 5 of of IN 13488 561 6 the the DT 13488 561 7 _ _ NNP 13488 561 8 Summa Summa NNP 13488 561 9 _ _ NNP 13488 561 10 to to IN 13488 561 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 561 12 , , , 13488 561 13 and and CC 13488 561 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 561 15 opinion opinion NN 13488 561 16 was be VBD 13488 561 17 accepted accept VBN 13488 561 18 as as IN 13488 561 19 final final JJ 13488 561 20 by by IN 13488 561 21 all all PDT 13488 561 22 the the DT 13488 561 23 later later JJ 13488 561 24 writers writer NNS 13488 561 25 of of IN 13488 561 26 the the DT 13488 561 27 period period NN 13488 561 28 , , , 13488 561 29 who who WP 13488 561 30 usually usually RB 13488 561 31 repeat repeat VBP 13488 561 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 561 33 very very JJ 13488 561 34 words word NNS 13488 561 35 . . . 13488 562 1 However however RB 13488 562 2 , , , 13488 562 3 before before IN 13488 562 4 coming come VBG 13488 562 5 to to IN 13488 562 6 quote quote VB 13488 562 7 and and CC 13488 562 8 explain explain VB 13488 562 9 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 562 10 , , , 13488 562 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 562 12 is be VBZ 13488 562 13 necessary necessary JJ 13488 562 14 to to TO 13488 562 15 deal deal VB 13488 562 16 with with IN 13488 562 17 a a DT 13488 562 18 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 562 19 that that WDT 13488 562 20 has have VBZ 13488 562 21 occurred occur VBN 13488 562 22 to to IN 13488 562 23 several several JJ 13488 562 24 students student NNS 13488 562 25 of of IN 13488 562 26 Christian christian JJ 13488 562 27 economics economic NNS 13488 562 28 , , , 13488 562 29 namely namely RB 13488 562 30 , , , 13488 562 31 that that IN 13488 562 32 the the DT 13488 562 33 teaching teaching NN 13488 562 34 of of IN 13488 562 35 the the DT 13488 562 36 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 562 37 on on IN 13488 562 38 the the DT 13488 562 39 subject subject NN 13488 562 40 of of IN 13488 562 41 property property NN 13488 562 42 was be VBD 13488 562 43 in in IN 13488 562 44 some some DT 13488 562 45 way way NN 13488 562 46 opposed oppose VBN 13488 562 47 to to IN 13488 562 48 the the DT 13488 562 49 teaching teaching NN 13488 562 50 of of IN 13488 562 51 the the DT 13488 562 52 early early JJ 13488 562 53 Church Church NNP 13488 562 54 and and CC 13488 562 55 of of IN 13488 562 56 Christ Christ NNP 13488 562 57 Himself -PRON- PRP 13488 562 58 . . . 13488 563 1 Thus thus RB 13488 563 2 Haney Haney NNP 13488 563 3 says say VBZ 13488 563 4 : : : 13488 563 5 ' ' `` 13488 563 6 It -PRON- PRP 13488 563 7 is be VBZ 13488 563 8 necessary necessary JJ 13488 563 9 to to TO 13488 563 10 keep keep VB 13488 563 11 the the DT 13488 563 12 ideas idea NNS 13488 563 13 of of IN 13488 563 14 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 563 15 and and CC 13488 563 16 the the DT 13488 563 17 Church Church NNP 13488 563 18 separate separate JJ 13488 563 19 , , , 13488 563 20 for for IN 13488 563 21 few few JJ 13488 563 22 will will MD 13488 563 23 deny deny VB 13488 563 24 that that IN 13488 563 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 563 26 as as IN 13488 563 27 a a DT 13488 563 28 religion religion NN 13488 563 29 is be VBZ 13488 563 30 quite quite RB 13488 563 31 distinct distinct JJ 13488 563 32 from from IN 13488 563 33 the the DT 13488 563 34 various various JJ 13488 563 35 institutions institution NNS 13488 563 36 or or CC 13488 563 37 Churches church NNS 13488 563 38 which which WDT 13488 563 39 profess profess VBP 13488 563 40 it -PRON- PRP 13488 563 41 .... .... . 13488 563 42 ' ' '' 13488 563 43 And and CC 13488 563 44 he -PRON- PRP 13488 563 45 goes go VBZ 13488 563 46 on on RP 13488 563 47 to to TO 13488 563 48 point point VB 13488 563 49 out out RP 13488 563 50 that that IN 13488 563 51 , , , 13488 563 52 whereas whereas IN 13488 563 53 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 563 54 recommended recommend VBD 13488 563 55 community community NN 13488 563 56 of of IN 13488 563 57 property property NN 13488 563 58 , , , 13488 563 59 the the DT 13488 563 60 Church Church NNP 13488 563 61 permitted permit VBD 13488 563 62 private private JJ 13488 563 63 property property NN 13488 563 64 and and CC 13488 563 65 inequality inequality NN 13488 563 66 . . . 13488 564 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 564 2 1 1 LS 13488 564 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 564 4 Strictly strictly RB 13488 564 5 speaking speak VBG 13488 564 6 , , , 13488 564 7 the the DT 13488 564 8 reconciliation reconciliation NN 13488 564 9 of of IN 13488 564 10 the the DT 13488 564 11 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 564 12 teaching teach VBG 13488 564 13 with with IN 13488 564 14 that that DT 13488 564 15 of of IN 13488 564 16 the the DT 13488 564 17 primitive primitive JJ 13488 564 18 Church Church NNP 13488 564 19 might may MD 13488 564 20 be be VB 13488 564 21 said say VBN 13488 564 22 to to TO 13488 564 23 be be VB 13488 564 24 outside outside IN 13488 564 25 the the DT 13488 564 26 scope scope NN 13488 564 27 of of IN 13488 564 28 the the DT 13488 564 29 present present JJ 13488 564 30 essay essay NN 13488 564 31 . . . 13488 565 1 In in IN 13488 565 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 565 3 opinion opinion NN 13488 565 4 , , , 13488 565 5 however however RB 13488 565 6 , , , 13488 565 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 565 8 is be VBZ 13488 565 9 important important JJ 13488 565 10 to to TO 13488 565 11 insist insist VB 13488 565 12 upon upon IN 13488 565 13 the the DT 13488 565 14 fundamental fundamental JJ 13488 565 15 harmony harmony NN 13488 565 16 of of IN 13488 565 17 the the DT 13488 565 18 teaching teaching NN 13488 565 19 of of IN 13488 565 20 the the DT 13488 565 21 Church Church NNP 13488 565 22 in in IN 13488 565 23 the the DT 13488 565 24 two two CD 13488 565 25 periods period NNS 13488 565 26 , , , 13488 565 27 in in IN 13488 565 28 the the DT 13488 565 29 first first JJ 13488 565 30 place place NN 13488 565 31 , , , 13488 565 32 because because IN 13488 565 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 565 34 is be VBZ 13488 565 35 impossible impossible JJ 13488 565 36 to to TO 13488 565 37 understand understand VB 13488 565 38 the the DT 13488 565 39 later later RB 13488 565 40 without without IN 13488 565 41 an an DT 13488 565 42 understanding understanding NN 13488 565 43 of of IN 13488 565 44 the the DT 13488 565 45 earlier early JJR 13488 565 46 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 565 47 from from IN 13488 565 48 which which WDT 13488 565 49 it -PRON- PRP 13488 565 50 developed develop VBD 13488 565 51 , , , 13488 565 52 and and CC 13488 565 53 secondly secondly RB 13488 565 54 , , , 13488 565 55 because because IN 13488 565 56 of of IN 13488 565 57 the the DT 13488 565 58 widespread widespread JJ 13488 565 59 prevalence prevalence NN 13488 565 60 , , , 13488 565 61 even even RB 13488 565 62 among among IN 13488 565 63 Catholics Catholics NNPS 13488 565 64 , , , 13488 565 65 of of IN 13488 565 66 the the DT 13488 565 67 erroneous erroneous JJ 13488 565 68 idea idea NN 13488 565 69 that that IN 13488 565 70 the the DT 13488 565 71 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 565 72 teaching teaching NN 13488 565 73 was be VBD 13488 565 74 opposed opposed JJ 13488 565 75 to to IN 13488 565 76 the the DT 13488 565 77 ethical ethical JJ 13488 565 78 principle principle NN 13488 565 79 laid lay VBD 13488 565 80 down down RP 13488 565 81 by by IN 13488 565 82 the the DT 13488 565 83 Founder Founder NNP 13488 565 84 of of IN 13488 565 85 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 565 86 . . . 13488 566 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 566 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 566 3 1 1 CD 13488 566 4 : : : 13488 566 5 _ _ NNP 13488 566 6 Op Op NNP 13488 566 7 . . . 13488 567 1 cit cit NNP 13488 567 2 . . . 13488 567 3 _ _ NNP 13488 567 4 , , , 13488 567 5 p. p. NN 13488 568 1 73 73 CD 13488 568 2 . . . 13488 568 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 569 1 Amongst amongst IN 13488 569 2 the the DT 13488 569 3 arguments argument NNS 13488 569 4 which which WDT 13488 569 5 are be VBP 13488 569 6 advanced advance VBN 13488 569 7 by by IN 13488 569 8 socialists socialist NNS 13488 569 9 none none NN 13488 569 10 is be VBZ 13488 569 11 more more RBR 13488 569 12 often often RB 13488 569 13 met meet VBN 13488 569 14 than than IN 13488 569 15 the the DT 13488 569 16 alleged allege VBN 13488 569 17 socialist socialist JJ 13488 569 18 teaching teaching NN 13488 569 19 and and CC 13488 569 20 practice practice NN 13488 569 21 of of IN 13488 569 22 the the DT 13488 569 23 early early JJ 13488 569 24 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 569 25 . . . 13488 570 1 For for IN 13488 570 2 instance instance NN 13488 570 3 , , , 13488 570 4 Cabet Cabet NNP 13488 570 5 's 's POS 13488 570 6 _ _ NNP 13488 570 7 Voyage Voyage NNP 13488 570 8 en en NNP 13488 570 9 Icarie Icarie NNP 13488 570 10 _ _ NNP 13488 570 11 contains contain VBZ 13488 570 12 the the DT 13488 570 13 following follow VBG 13488 570 14 passage passage NN 13488 570 15 : : : 13488 570 16 ' ' '' 13488 570 17 Mais Mais NNP 13488 570 18 quand quand NN 13488 570 19 on on IN 13488 570 20 s'enfonce s'enfonce NN 13488 570 21 sérieusement sérieusement NN 13488 570 22 et et NNP 13488 570 23 ardemment ardemment JJ 13488 570 24 dans dan NNS 13488 570 25 la la IN 13488 570 26 question question VBP 13488 570 27 de de FW 13488 570 28 savoir savoir NNP 13488 570 29 comment comment NN 13488 570 30 la la NNP 13488 570 31 société société NNP 13488 570 32 pourrait pourrait NNP 13488 570 33 être être NNP 13488 570 34 organisée organisée NNP 13488 570 35 en en NNP 13488 570 36 Démocratie Démocratie NNP 13488 570 37 , , , 13488 570 38 c'est c'est NNP 13488 570 39 - - HYPH 13488 570 40 à à RB 13488 570 41 - - HYPH 13488 570 42 dire dire JJ 13488 570 43 sur sur FW 13488 570 44 les les FW 13488 570 45 bases basis NNS 13488 570 46 de de IN 13488 570 47 l'Égalité l'Égalité NNP 13488 570 48 et et FW 13488 570 49 de de FW 13488 570 50 la la NNP 13488 570 51 Fraternité Fraternité NNP 13488 570 52 , , , 13488 570 53 on on IN 13488 570 54 arrive arrive NNP 13488 570 55 à à NNP 13488 570 56 reconnaître reconnaître NNP 13488 570 57 que que NNP 13488 570 58 cette cette NNP 13488 570 59 organisation organisation NNP 13488 570 60 exige exige NNP 13488 570 61 et et NNP 13488 570 62 entraîne entraîne NNP 13488 570 63 nécessairement nécessairement NNP 13488 570 64 la la NNP 13488 570 65 communauté communauté NNP 13488 570 66 de de NNP 13488 570 67 biens biens NNP 13488 570 68 . . . 13488 571 1 Et Et NNP 13488 571 2 nous nous JJ 13488 571 3 hâtons hâton NNS 13488 571 4 d'ajouter d'ajouter NNP 13488 571 5 que que NNP 13488 571 6 cette cette NNP 13488 571 7 communauté communauté NNP 13488 571 8 était était NNP 13488 571 9 également également NNP 13488 571 10 proclamée proclamée NNP 13488 571 11 par par IN 13488 571 12 Jésus Jésus NNP 13488 571 13 - - HYPH 13488 571 14 Christ Christ NNP 13488 571 15 , , , 13488 571 16 par par IN 13488 571 17 tous tous JJ 13488 571 18 ses se VBZ 13488 571 19 apôtres apôtre NNS 13488 571 20 et et NNP 13488 571 21 ses se VBZ 13488 571 22 disciples disciple NNS 13488 571 23 , , , 13488 571 24 par par IN 13488 571 25 tous tous JJ 13488 571 26 les les NNP 13488 571 27 pères père NNS 13488 571 28 de de IN 13488 571 29 l'Église l'Église NNP 13488 571 30 et et NNP 13488 571 31 tous tous JJ 13488 571 32 les les NNP 13488 571 33 Chrétiens Chrétiens NNP 13488 571 34 des des NNP 13488 571 35 premiers premier VBZ 13488 571 36 siècles siècle NNS 13488 571 37 . . . 13488 571 38 ' ' '' 13488 572 1 The the DT 13488 572 2 fact fact NN 13488 572 3 that that IN 13488 572 4 St. St. NNP 13488 572 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 572 6 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 572 7 , , , 13488 572 8 the the DT 13488 572 9 great great JJ 13488 572 10 exponent exponent NN 13488 572 11 of of IN 13488 572 12 Catholic catholic JJ 13488 572 13 teaching teaching NN 13488 572 14 in in IN 13488 572 15 the the DT 13488 572 16 Middle Middle NNP 13488 572 17 Ages Ages NNP 13488 572 18 , , , 13488 572 19 defends defend VBZ 13488 572 20 in in IN 13488 572 21 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 13488 572 22 language language NN 13488 572 23 the the DT 13488 572 24 institution institution NN 13488 572 25 of of IN 13488 572 26 private private JJ 13488 572 27 property property NN 13488 572 28 offers offer VBZ 13488 572 29 no no DT 13488 572 30 difficulties difficulty NNS 13488 572 31 to to IN 13488 572 32 the the DT 13488 572 33 socialist socialist JJ 13488 572 34 historian historian NN 13488 572 35 of of IN 13488 572 36 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 572 37 . . . 13488 573 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 573 2 replies reply VBZ 13488 573 3 simply simply RB 13488 573 4 that that IN 13488 573 5 St. St. NNP 13488 573 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 573 7 wrote write VBD 13488 573 8 in in IN 13488 573 9 an an DT 13488 573 10 age age NN 13488 573 11 when when WRB 13488 573 12 the the DT 13488 573 13 Church church NN 13488 573 14 was be VBD 13488 573 15 the the DT 13488 573 16 Church Church NNP 13488 573 17 of of IN 13488 573 18 the the DT 13488 573 19 rich rich JJ 13488 573 20 as as RB 13488 573 21 well well RB 13488 573 22 as as IN 13488 573 23 of of IN 13488 573 24 the the DT 13488 573 25 poor poor JJ 13488 573 26 ; ; : 13488 573 27 that that IN 13488 573 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 573 29 had have VBD 13488 573 30 to to TO 13488 573 31 modify modify VB 13488 573 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 573 33 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 573 34 to to TO 13488 573 35 ease ease VB 13488 573 36 the the DT 13488 573 37 consciences conscience NNS 13488 573 38 of of IN 13488 573 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 573 40 rich rich JJ 13488 573 41 members member NNS 13488 573 42 ; ; : 13488 573 43 and and CC 13488 573 44 that that IN 13488 573 45 , , , 13488 573 46 ever ever RB 13488 573 47 since since IN 13488 573 48 the the DT 13488 573 49 conversion conversion NN 13488 573 50 of of IN 13488 573 51 Constantine Constantine NNP 13488 573 52 , , , 13488 573 53 the the DT 13488 573 54 primitive primitive JJ 13488 573 55 Christian christian JJ 13488 573 56 teaching teaching NN 13488 573 57 on on IN 13488 573 58 property property NN 13488 573 59 had have VBD 13488 573 60 been be VBN 13488 573 61 progressively progressively RB 13488 573 62 corrupted corrupt VBN 13488 573 63 by by IN 13488 573 64 motives motive NNS 13488 573 65 of of IN 13488 573 66 expediency expediency NN 13488 573 67 , , , 13488 573 68 until until IN 13488 573 69 the the DT 13488 573 70 time time NN 13488 573 71 of of IN 13488 573 72 the the DT 13488 573 73 _ _ NNP 13488 573 74 Summa Summa NNP 13488 573 75 _ _ NNP 13488 573 76 , , , 13488 573 77 when when WRB 13488 573 78 it -PRON- PRP 13488 573 79 had have VBD 13488 573 80 ceased cease VBN 13488 573 81 to to TO 13488 573 82 resemble resemble VB 13488 573 83 in in IN 13488 573 84 any any DT 13488 573 85 way way NN 13488 573 86 the the DT 13488 573 87 teaching teaching NN 13488 573 88 of of IN 13488 573 89 the the DT 13488 573 90 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 573 91 . . . 13488 574 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 574 2 1 1 LS 13488 574 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 574 4 We -PRON- PRP 13488 574 5 must must MD 13488 574 6 therefore therefore RB 13488 574 7 first first RB 13488 574 8 of of IN 13488 574 9 all all DT 13488 574 10 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 13488 574 11 that that IN 13488 574 12 there there EX 13488 574 13 is be VBZ 13488 574 14 no no DT 13488 574 15 such such JJ 13488 574 16 contradiction contradiction NN 13488 574 17 between between IN 13488 574 18 the the DT 13488 574 19 teaching teaching NN 13488 574 20 of of IN 13488 574 21 the the DT 13488 574 22 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 574 23 and and CC 13488 574 24 that that DT 13488 574 25 of of IN 13488 574 26 the the DT 13488 574 27 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 574 28 Church Church NNP 13488 574 29 on on IN 13488 574 30 the the DT 13488 574 31 subject subject NN 13488 574 32 of of IN 13488 574 33 private private JJ 13488 574 34 property property NN 13488 574 35 , , , 13488 574 36 but but CC 13488 574 37 that that IN 13488 574 38 , , , 13488 574 39 on on IN 13488 574 40 the the DT 13488 574 41 contrary contrary NN 13488 574 42 , , , 13488 574 43 the the DT 13488 574 44 necessity necessity NN 13488 574 45 of of IN 13488 574 46 private private JJ 13488 574 47 property property NN 13488 574 48 was be VBD 13488 574 49 at at IN 13488 574 50 all all DT 13488 574 51 times time NNS 13488 574 52 recognised recognise VBN 13488 574 53 and and CC 13488 574 54 insisted insist VBD 13488 574 55 on on IN 13488 574 56 by by IN 13488 574 57 the the DT 13488 574 58 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 574 59 Church Church NNP 13488 574 60 . . . 13488 575 1 As as IN 13488 575 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 575 3 is be VBZ 13488 575 4 put put VBN 13488 575 5 in in IN 13488 575 6 an an DT 13488 575 7 anonymous anonymous JJ 13488 575 8 article article NN 13488 575 9 in in IN 13488 575 10 the the DT 13488 575 11 _ _ NNP 13488 575 12 Dublin Dublin NNP 13488 575 13 Review Review NNP 13488 575 14 _ _ NNP 13488 575 15 : : : 13488 575 16 ' ' `` 13488 575 17 Among among IN 13488 575 18 Christian christian JJ 13488 575 19 nations nation NNS 13488 575 20 we -PRON- PRP 13488 575 21 discover discover VBP 13488 575 22 at at IN 13488 575 23 a a DT 13488 575 24 very very RB 13488 575 25 early early JJ 13488 575 26 period period NN 13488 575 27 a a DT 13488 575 28 strong strong JJ 13488 575 29 tendency tendency NN 13488 575 30 towards towards IN 13488 575 31 a a DT 13488 575 32 general general JJ 13488 575 33 and and CC 13488 575 34 equitable equitable JJ 13488 575 35 distribution distribution NN 13488 575 36 of of IN 13488 575 37 wealth wealth NN 13488 575 38 and and CC 13488 575 39 property property NN 13488 575 40 among among IN 13488 575 41 the the DT 13488 575 42 whole whole JJ 13488 575 43 body body NN 13488 575 44 politic politic NN 13488 575 45 . . . 13488 576 1 Grounded ground VBN 13488 576 2 on on IN 13488 576 3 an an DT 13488 576 4 ever ever RB 13488 576 5 - - HYPH 13488 576 6 increasing increase VBG 13488 576 7 historical historical JJ 13488 576 8 evidence evidence NN 13488 576 9 , , , 13488 576 10 we -PRON- PRP 13488 576 11 might may MD 13488 576 12 possibly possibly RB 13488 576 13 affirm affirm VB 13488 576 14 that that IN 13488 576 15 the the DT 13488 576 16 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 576 17 Church Church NNP 13488 576 18 brought bring VBD 13488 576 19 her -PRON- PRP 13488 576 20 whole whole JJ 13488 576 21 weight weight NN 13488 576 22 to to TO 13488 576 23 bear bear VB 13488 576 24 incessantly incessantly RB 13488 576 25 upon upon IN 13488 576 26 this this DT 13488 576 27 one one CD 13488 576 28 singular singular JJ 13488 576 29 and and CC 13488 576 30 single single JJ 13488 576 31 point point NN 13488 576 32 . . . 13488 577 1 ' ' `` 13488 577 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 577 3 2 2 CD 13488 577 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 577 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 577 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 577 7 1 1 CD 13488 577 8 : : : 13488 577 9 See see VB 13488 577 10 , , , 13488 577 11 _ _ NNP 13488 577 12 e.g. e.g. RB 13488 577 13 _ _ NNP 13488 577 14 , , , 13488 577 15 Nitti Nitti NNP 13488 577 16 , , , 13488 577 17 _ _ NNP 13488 577 18 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 577 19 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 577 20 _ _ NNP 13488 577 21 , , , 13488 577 22 p. p. NN 13488 577 23 71 71 CD 13488 577 24 . . . 13488 578 1 ' ' `` 13488 578 2 Thus thus RB 13488 578 3 , , , 13488 578 4 then then RB 13488 578 5 , , , 13488 578 6 according accord VBG 13488 578 7 to to IN 13488 578 8 Nitti Nitti NNP 13488 578 9 , , , 13488 578 10 the the DT 13488 578 11 Christian Christian NNP 13488 578 12 Church Church NNP 13488 578 13 has have VBZ 13488 578 14 been be VBN 13488 578 15 guilty guilty JJ 13488 578 16 of of IN 13488 578 17 the the DT 13488 578 18 meanest mean JJS 13488 578 19 , , , 13488 578 20 most most RBS 13488 578 21 selfish selfish JJ 13488 578 22 , , , 13488 578 23 and and CC 13488 578 24 most most RBS 13488 578 25 corrupt corrupt JJ 13488 578 26 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 13488 578 27 in in IN 13488 578 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 13488 578 29 attitude attitude NN 13488 578 30 towards towards IN 13488 578 31 the the DT 13488 578 32 question question NN 13488 578 33 of of IN 13488 578 34 wealth wealth NN 13488 578 35 and and CC 13488 578 36 property property NN 13488 578 37 . . . 13488 579 1 She -PRON- PRP 13488 579 2 was be VBD 13488 579 3 communistic communistic JJ 13488 579 4 when when WRB 13488 579 5 she -PRON- PRP 13488 579 6 had have VBD 13488 579 7 nothing nothing NN 13488 579 8 . . . 13488 580 1 She -PRON- PRP 13488 580 2 blessed bless VBD 13488 580 3 poverty poverty NN 13488 580 4 in in IN 13488 580 5 order order NN 13488 580 6 to to TO 13488 580 7 fill fill VB 13488 580 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 13488 580 9 own own JJ 13488 580 10 coffers coffer NNS 13488 580 11 . . . 13488 581 1 And and CC 13488 581 2 when when WRB 13488 581 3 the the DT 13488 581 4 coffers coffer NNS 13488 581 5 were be VBD 13488 581 6 full full JJ 13488 581 7 she -PRON- PRP 13488 581 8 took take VBD 13488 581 9 rank rank NN 13488 581 10 among among IN 13488 581 11 the the DT 13488 581 12 owners owner NNS 13488 581 13 of of IN 13488 581 14 land land NN 13488 581 15 and and CC 13488 581 16 houses house NNS 13488 581 17 , , , 13488 581 18 she -PRON- PRP 13488 581 19 became become VBD 13488 581 20 zealous zealous JJ 13488 581 21 in in IN 13488 581 22 the the DT 13488 581 23 interests interest NNS 13488 581 24 of of IN 13488 581 25 property property NN 13488 581 26 , , , 13488 581 27 and and CC 13488 581 28 proclaimed proclaim VBD 13488 581 29 that that IN 13488 581 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 581 31 origin origin NN 13488 581 32 was be VBD 13488 581 33 divine divine JJ 13488 581 34 ' ' '' 13488 581 35 ( ( -LRB- 13488 581 36 ' ' '' 13488 581 37 The the DT 13488 581 38 Fathers father NNS 13488 581 39 of of IN 13488 581 40 the the DT 13488 581 41 Church Church NNP 13488 581 42 and and CC 13488 581 43 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 581 44 , , , 13488 581 45 ' ' '' 13488 581 46 by by IN 13488 581 47 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 581 48 Hogan Hogan NNP 13488 581 49 , , , 13488 581 50 _ _ NNP 13488 581 51 Irish Irish NNP 13488 581 52 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 13488 581 53 Record Record NNP 13488 581 54 _ _ NNP 13488 581 55 , , , 13488 581 56 vol vol NNP 13488 581 57 . . . 13488 582 1 xxv xxv NNP 13488 582 2 . . . 13488 583 1 p. p. NN 13488 584 1 226 226 CD 13488 584 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 584 3 . . . 13488 584 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 585 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 585 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 585 3 2 2 CD 13488 585 4 : : : 13488 585 5 ' ' '' 13488 585 6 Christian Christian NNP 13488 585 7 Political Political NNP 13488 585 8 Economy Economy NNP 13488 585 9 , , , 13488 585 10 ' ' '' 13488 585 11 _ _ NNP 13488 585 12 Dublin Dublin NNP 13488 585 13 Review Review NNP 13488 585 14 _ _ NNP 13488 585 15 , , , 13488 585 16 N.S. N.S. NNP 13488 585 17 , , , 13488 585 18 vol vol NNP 13488 585 19 . . . 13488 586 1 vi vi NNP 13488 586 2 . . . 13488 587 1 p. p. NN 13488 587 2 356 356 CD 13488 587 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 587 4 The the DT 13488 587 5 alleged alleged JJ 13488 587 6 communism communism NN 13488 587 7 of of IN 13488 587 8 the the DT 13488 587 9 first first JJ 13488 587 10 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 587 11 is be VBZ 13488 587 12 based base VBN 13488 587 13 on on IN 13488 587 14 a a DT 13488 587 15 few few JJ 13488 587 16 verses verse NNS 13488 587 17 of of IN 13488 587 18 the the DT 13488 587 19 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 587 20 of of IN 13488 587 21 the the DT 13488 587 22 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 587 23 describing describe VBG 13488 587 24 the the DT 13488 587 25 condition condition NN 13488 587 26 of of IN 13488 587 27 the the DT 13488 587 28 Church Church NNP 13488 587 29 of of IN 13488 587 30 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 587 31 . . . 13488 588 1 ' ' `` 13488 588 2 And and CC 13488 588 3 they -PRON- PRP 13488 588 4 that that WDT 13488 588 5 believed believe VBD 13488 588 6 were be VBD 13488 588 7 together together RB 13488 588 8 and and CC 13488 588 9 had have VBD 13488 588 10 all all DT 13488 588 11 things thing NNS 13488 588 12 common common JJ 13488 588 13 ; ; : 13488 588 14 And and CC 13488 588 15 sold sell VBD 13488 588 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 588 17 possessions possession NNS 13488 588 18 and and CC 13488 588 19 goods good NNS 13488 588 20 , , , 13488 588 21 and and CC 13488 588 22 parted part VBD 13488 588 23 them -PRON- PRP 13488 588 24 to to IN 13488 588 25 all all DT 13488 588 26 men man NNS 13488 588 27 , , , 13488 588 28 as as IN 13488 588 29 every every DT 13488 588 30 man man NN 13488 588 31 had have VBD 13488 588 32 need nee VBN 13488 588 33 . . . 13488 589 1 ' ' `` 13488 589 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 589 3 1 1 CD 13488 589 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 589 5 ' ' '' 13488 589 6 And and CC 13488 589 7 the the DT 13488 589 8 multitude multitude NN 13488 589 9 of of IN 13488 589 10 them -PRON- PRP 13488 589 11 that that WDT 13488 589 12 believed believe VBD 13488 589 13 were be VBD 13488 589 14 of of IN 13488 589 15 one one CD 13488 589 16 heart heart NN 13488 589 17 and and CC 13488 589 18 of of IN 13488 589 19 one one CD 13488 589 20 soul soul NN 13488 589 21 : : : 13488 589 22 neither neither CC 13488 589 23 said say VBD 13488 589 24 any any DT 13488 589 25 of of IN 13488 589 26 them -PRON- PRP 13488 589 27 that that WDT 13488 589 28 aught aught VBD 13488 589 29 of of IN 13488 589 30 the the DT 13488 589 31 things thing NNS 13488 589 32 which which WDT 13488 589 33 he -PRON- PRP 13488 589 34 possessed possess VBD 13488 589 35 was be VBD 13488 589 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 589 37 own own JJ 13488 589 38 ; ; : 13488 589 39 but but CC 13488 589 40 they -PRON- PRP 13488 589 41 had have VBD 13488 589 42 all all DT 13488 589 43 things thing NNS 13488 589 44 common common JJ 13488 589 45 . . . 13488 590 1 Neither neither DT 13488 590 2 was be VBD 13488 590 3 there there RB 13488 590 4 any any DT 13488 590 5 amongst amongst IN 13488 590 6 them -PRON- PRP 13488 590 7 that that WDT 13488 590 8 lacked lack VBD 13488 590 9 : : : 13488 590 10 for for IN 13488 590 11 as as RB 13488 590 12 many many JJ 13488 590 13 as as IN 13488 590 14 were be VBD 13488 590 15 possessors possessor NNS 13488 590 16 of of IN 13488 590 17 land land NN 13488 590 18 or or CC 13488 590 19 houses house NNS 13488 590 20 sold sell VBD 13488 590 21 them -PRON- PRP 13488 590 22 , , , 13488 590 23 and and CC 13488 590 24 brought bring VBD 13488 590 25 the the DT 13488 590 26 price price NN 13488 590 27 of of IN 13488 590 28 the the DT 13488 590 29 things thing NNS 13488 590 30 that that WDT 13488 590 31 were be VBD 13488 590 32 sold sell VBN 13488 590 33 , , , 13488 590 34 And and CC 13488 590 35 laid lay VBD 13488 590 36 them -PRON- PRP 13488 590 37 down down RP 13488 590 38 at at IN 13488 590 39 the the DT 13488 590 40 apostles apostle NNS 13488 590 41 ' ' POS 13488 590 42 feet foot NNS 13488 590 43 : : : 13488 590 44 and and CC 13488 590 45 distribution distribution NN 13488 590 46 was be VBD 13488 590 47 made make VBN 13488 590 48 unto unto IN 13488 590 49 every every DT 13488 590 50 man man NN 13488 590 51 according accord VBG 13488 590 52 as as IN 13488 590 53 he -PRON- PRP 13488 590 54 had have VBD 13488 590 55 need nee VBN 13488 590 56 . . . 13488 591 1 ' ' `` 13488 591 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 591 3 2 2 CD 13488 591 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 591 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 591 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 591 7 1 1 CD 13488 591 8 : : : 13488 591 9 ii ii LS 13488 591 10 . . . 13488 592 1 44 44 CD 13488 592 2 - - SYM 13488 592 3 45 45 CD 13488 592 4 . . . 13488 592 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 593 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 593 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 593 3 2 2 CD 13488 593 4 : : : 13488 593 5 iv iv LS 13488 593 6 . . . 13488 594 1 32 32 CD 13488 594 2 , , , 13488 594 3 34 34 CD 13488 594 4 , , , 13488 594 5 35 35 CD 13488 594 6 . . . 13488 594 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 595 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 595 2 is be VBZ 13488 595 3 by by IN 13488 595 4 no no DT 13488 595 5 means means NN 13488 595 6 clear clear JJ 13488 595 7 whether whether IN 13488 595 8 the the DT 13488 595 9 state state NN 13488 595 10 of of IN 13488 595 11 things thing NNS 13488 595 12 here here RB 13488 595 13 depicted depict VBD 13488 595 14 really really RB 13488 595 15 amounted amount VBD 13488 595 16 to to IN 13488 595 17 communism communism NN 13488 595 18 in in IN 13488 595 19 the the DT 13488 595 20 strict strict JJ 13488 595 21 sense sense NN 13488 595 22 . . . 13488 596 1 Several several JJ 13488 596 2 of of IN 13488 596 3 the the DT 13488 596 4 most most RBS 13488 596 5 enlightened enlightened JJ 13488 596 6 students student NNS 13488 596 7 of of IN 13488 596 8 the the DT 13488 596 9 Bible Bible NNP 13488 596 10 have have VBP 13488 596 11 come come VBN 13488 596 12 to to IN 13488 596 13 the the DT 13488 596 14 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 596 15 that that IN 13488 596 16 the the DT 13488 596 17 verses verse NNS 13488 596 18 quoted quote VBN 13488 596 19 simply simply RB 13488 596 20 express express VB 13488 596 21 in in IN 13488 596 22 a a DT 13488 596 23 striking striking JJ 13488 596 24 way way NN 13488 596 25 the the DT 13488 596 26 great great JJ 13488 596 27 liberality liberality NN 13488 596 28 and and CC 13488 596 29 benevolence benevolence NN 13488 596 30 which which WDT 13488 596 31 prevailed prevail VBD 13488 596 32 among among IN 13488 596 33 the the DT 13488 596 34 Christian christian JJ 13488 596 35 fraternity fraternity NN 13488 596 36 at at IN 13488 596 37 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 596 38 . . . 13488 597 1 This this DT 13488 597 2 view view NN 13488 597 3 was be VBD 13488 597 4 strongly strongly RB 13488 597 5 asserted assert VBN 13488 597 6 by by IN 13488 597 7 Mosheim,[1 Mosheim,[1 NNP 13488 597 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 597 9 and and CC 13488 597 10 is be VBZ 13488 597 11 held hold VBN 13488 597 12 by by IN 13488 597 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 597 14 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 13488 597 15 . . . 13488 598 1 ' ' `` 13488 598 2 A a DT 13488 598 3 more more RBR 13488 598 4 careful careful JJ 13488 598 5 examination examination NN 13488 598 6 of of IN 13488 598 7 the the DT 13488 598 8 passages passage NNS 13488 598 9 in in IN 13488 598 10 the the DT 13488 598 11 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 598 12 , , , 13488 598 13 ' ' '' 13488 598 14 says say VBZ 13488 598 15 the the DT 13488 598 16 latter,[2 latter,[2 NNPS 13488 598 17 ] ] -RRB- 13488 598 18 ' ' `` 13488 598 19 show show VBP 13488 598 20 clearly clearly RB 13488 598 21 enough enough RB 13488 598 22 that that IN 13488 598 23 this this DT 13488 598 24 was be VBD 13488 598 25 no no DT 13488 598 26 systematic systematic JJ 13488 598 27 division division NN 13488 598 28 of of IN 13488 598 29 property property NN 13488 598 30 , , , 13488 598 31 but but CC 13488 598 32 that that IN 13488 598 33 the the DT 13488 598 34 charitable charitable JJ 13488 598 35 instinct instinct NN 13488 598 36 of of IN 13488 598 37 the the DT 13488 598 38 infant infant NN 13488 598 39 Church Church NNP 13488 598 40 was be VBD 13488 598 41 so so RB 13488 598 42 great great JJ 13488 598 43 that that IN 13488 598 44 those those DT 13488 598 45 who who WP 13488 598 46 were be VBD 13488 598 47 in in IN 13488 598 48 want want NN 13488 598 49 were be VBD 13488 598 50 completely completely RB 13488 598 51 supported support VBN 13488 598 52 by by IN 13488 598 53 those those DT 13488 598 54 who who WP 13488 598 55 were be VBD 13488 598 56 more more RBR 13488 598 57 prosperous prosperous JJ 13488 598 58 .... .... . 13488 599 1 Still still RB 13488 599 2 there there EX 13488 599 3 was be VBD 13488 599 4 no no DT 13488 599 5 systematic systematic JJ 13488 599 6 communism communism NN 13488 599 7 , , , 13488 599 8 no no DT 13488 599 9 theory theory NN 13488 599 10 of of IN 13488 599 11 the the DT 13488 599 12 necessity necessity NN 13488 599 13 of of IN 13488 599 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 599 15 . . . 13488 599 16 ' ' '' 13488 600 1 Colour Colour NNP 13488 600 2 is be VBZ 13488 600 3 lent lend VBN 13488 600 4 to to IN 13488 600 5 this this DT 13488 600 6 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 600 7 by by IN 13488 600 8 the the DT 13488 600 9 fact fact NN 13488 600 10 that that IN 13488 600 11 similar similar JJ 13488 600 12 words word NNS 13488 600 13 and and CC 13488 600 14 phrases phrase NNS 13488 600 15 were be VBD 13488 600 16 used use VBN 13488 600 17 to to TO 13488 600 18 emphasise emphasise VB 13488 600 19 the the DT 13488 600 20 prevalence prevalence NN 13488 600 21 of of IN 13488 600 22 charity charity NN 13488 600 23 and and CC 13488 600 24 benevolence benevolence NN 13488 600 25 in in IN 13488 600 26 later later JJ 13488 600 27 communities community NNS 13488 600 28 of of IN 13488 600 29 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 600 30 , , , 13488 600 31 amongst amongst IN 13488 600 32 whom whom WP 13488 600 33 , , , 13488 600 34 as as IN 13488 600 35 we -PRON- PRP 13488 600 36 know know VBP 13488 600 37 from from IN 13488 600 38 other other JJ 13488 600 39 sources source NNS 13488 600 40 , , , 13488 600 41 the the DT 13488 600 42 right right NN 13488 600 43 of of IN 13488 600 44 private private JJ 13488 600 45 property property NN 13488 600 46 was be VBD 13488 600 47 fully fully RB 13488 600 48 admitted admit VBN 13488 600 49 . . . 13488 601 1 Thus thus RB 13488 601 2 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 13488 601 3 wrote:[3 wrote:[3 NN 13488 601 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 601 5 ' ' `` 13488 601 6 One one CD 13488 601 7 in in IN 13488 601 8 mind mind NN 13488 601 9 and and CC 13488 601 10 soul soul NN 13488 601 11 , , , 13488 601 12 we -PRON- PRP 13488 601 13 do do VBP 13488 601 14 not not RB 13488 601 15 hesitate hesitate VB 13488 601 16 to to TO 13488 601 17 share share VB 13488 601 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 601 19 earthly earthly JJ 13488 601 20 goods good NNS 13488 601 21 with with IN 13488 601 22 one one CD 13488 601 23 another another DT 13488 601 24 . . . 13488 602 1 All all DT 13488 602 2 things thing NNS 13488 602 3 are be VBP 13488 602 4 common common JJ 13488 602 5 among among IN 13488 602 6 us -PRON- PRP 13488 602 7 but but CC 13488 602 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 602 9 wives wife NNS 13488 602 10 . . . 13488 602 11 ' ' '' 13488 603 1 This this DT 13488 603 2 passage passage NN 13488 603 3 , , , 13488 603 4 if if IN 13488 603 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 603 6 were be VBD 13488 603 7 taken take VBN 13488 603 8 alone alone RB 13488 603 9 , , , 13488 603 10 would would MD 13488 603 11 be be VB 13488 603 12 quite quite RB 13488 603 13 as as RB 13488 603 14 strong strong JJ 13488 603 15 and and CC 13488 603 16 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 13488 603 17 as as IN 13488 603 18 those those DT 13488 603 19 from from IN 13488 603 20 the the DT 13488 603 21 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 603 22 ; ; : 13488 603 23 but but CC 13488 603 24 fortunately fortunately RB 13488 603 25 , , , 13488 603 26 a a DT 13488 603 27 few few JJ 13488 603 28 lines line NNS 13488 603 29 higher higher RBR 13488 603 30 up up RB 13488 603 31 , , , 13488 603 32 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 13488 603 33 had have VBD 13488 603 34 described describe VBN 13488 603 35 how how WRB 13488 603 36 the the DT 13488 603 37 Church Church NNP 13488 603 38 was be VBD 13488 603 39 supported support VBN 13488 603 40 , , , 13488 603 41 wherein wherein WRB 13488 603 42 he -PRON- PRP 13488 603 43 showed show VBD 13488 603 44 most most RBS 13488 603 45 clearly clearly RB 13488 603 46 that that IN 13488 603 47 private private JJ 13488 603 48 property property NN 13488 603 49 was be VBD 13488 603 50 still still RB 13488 603 51 recognised recognise VBN 13488 603 52 and and CC 13488 603 53 practised practise VBN 13488 603 54 : : : 13488 603 55 ' ' `` 13488 603 56 Though though IN 13488 603 57 we -PRON- PRP 13488 603 58 have have VBP 13488 603 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 603 60 treasure treasure NN 13488 603 61 - - HYPH 13488 603 62 chest chest NN 13488 603 63 , , , 13488 603 64 it -PRON- PRP 13488 603 65 is be VBZ 13488 603 66 not not RB 13488 603 67 made make VBN 13488 603 68 up up RP 13488 603 69 of of IN 13488 603 70 purchase purchase NN 13488 603 71 - - HYPH 13488 603 72 money money NN 13488 603 73 , , , 13488 603 74 as as IN 13488 603 75 of of IN 13488 603 76 a a DT 13488 603 77 religion religion NN 13488 603 78 that that WDT 13488 603 79 has have VBZ 13488 603 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 603 81 price price NN 13488 603 82 . . . 13488 604 1 On on IN 13488 604 2 the the DT 13488 604 3 monthly monthly JJ 13488 604 4 collection collection NN 13488 604 5 day day NN 13488 604 6 , , , 13488 604 7 if if IN 13488 604 8 he -PRON- PRP 13488 604 9 likes like VBZ 13488 604 10 , , , 13488 604 11 each each DT 13488 604 12 puts put VBZ 13488 604 13 in in IN 13488 604 14 a a DT 13488 604 15 small small JJ 13488 604 16 donation donation NN 13488 604 17 ; ; : 13488 604 18 but but CC 13488 604 19 only only RB 13488 604 20 if if IN 13488 604 21 he -PRON- PRP 13488 604 22 has have VBZ 13488 604 23 pleasure pleasure NN 13488 604 24 , , , 13488 604 25 and and CC 13488 604 26 only only RB 13488 604 27 if if IN 13488 604 28 he -PRON- PRP 13488 604 29 be be VB 13488 604 30 able able JJ 13488 604 31 ; ; : 13488 604 32 all all DT 13488 604 33 is be VBZ 13488 604 34 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 604 35 . . . 13488 604 36 ' ' '' 13488 605 1 This this DT 13488 605 2 point point NN 13488 605 3 is be VBZ 13488 605 4 well well RB 13488 605 5 put put VBN 13488 605 6 by by IN 13488 605 7 Bergier:[4 Bergier:[4 NNP 13488 605 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 605 9 ' ' `` 13488 605 10 Towards towards IN 13488 605 11 the the DT 13488 605 12 end end NN 13488 605 13 of of IN 13488 605 14 the the DT 13488 605 15 first first JJ 13488 605 16 century century NN 13488 605 17 St. St. NNP 13488 605 18 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 13488 605 19 ; ; : 13488 605 20 in in IN 13488 605 21 the the DT 13488 605 22 second second JJ 13488 605 23 , , , 13488 605 24 St. St. NNP 13488 605 25 Justin Justin NNP 13488 605 26 and and CC 13488 605 27 St. St. NNP 13488 605 28 Lucian Lucian NNP 13488 605 29 ; ; : 13488 605 30 in in IN 13488 605 31 the the DT 13488 605 32 third third JJ 13488 605 33 , , , 13488 605 34 St. St. NNP 13488 605 35 Clement Clement NNP 13488 605 36 of of IN 13488 605 37 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 13488 605 38 , , , 13488 605 39 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 13488 605 40 , , , 13488 605 41 Origen Origen NNP 13488 605 42 , , , 13488 605 43 St. St. NNP 13488 605 44 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 13488 605 45 ; ; : 13488 605 46 in in IN 13488 605 47 the the DT 13488 605 48 fourth fourth JJ 13488 605 49 , , , 13488 605 50 Arnobius Arnobius NNP 13488 605 51 and and CC 13488 605 52 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 13488 605 53 , , , 13488 605 54 say say VBP 13488 605 55 that that IN 13488 605 56 among among IN 13488 605 57 the the DT 13488 605 58 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 605 59 all all DT 13488 605 60 goods good NNS 13488 605 61 are be VBP 13488 605 62 common common JJ 13488 605 63 ; ; : 13488 605 64 there there EX 13488 605 65 was be VBD 13488 605 66 then then RB 13488 605 67 certainly certainly RB 13488 605 68 no no DT 13488 605 69 question question NN 13488 605 70 of of IN 13488 605 71 a a DT 13488 605 72 communism communism NN 13488 605 73 of of IN 13488 605 74 goods good NNS 13488 605 75 taken take VBN 13488 605 76 in in IN 13488 605 77 the the DT 13488 605 78 strict strict JJ 13488 605 79 sense sense NN 13488 605 80 . . . 13488 605 81 ' ' '' 13488 606 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 606 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 606 3 1 1 CD 13488 606 4 : : : 13488 606 5 _ _ NNP 13488 606 6 Dissert Dissert NNP 13488 606 7 . . . 13488 607 1 ad ad NN 13488 607 2 Hist Hist NNP 13488 607 3 . . . 13488 608 1 Eccles Eccles NNP 13488 608 2 . . . 13488 608 3 _ _ NNP 13488 608 4 , , , 13488 608 5 vol vol NNP 13488 608 6 . . . 13488 609 1 ii ii LS 13488 609 2 . . . 13488 610 1 p. p. NN 13488 611 1 1 1 LS 13488 611 2 . . . 13488 611 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 612 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 612 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 612 3 2 2 CD 13488 612 4 : : : 13488 612 5 ' ' '' 13488 612 6 The the DT 13488 612 7 Political Political NNP 13488 612 8 Theory Theory NNP 13488 612 9 of of IN 13488 612 10 the the DT 13488 612 11 Ante Ante NNP 13488 612 12 - - HYPH 13488 612 13 Nicene Nicene NNP 13488 612 14 Fathers father NNS 13488 612 15 , , , 13488 612 16 ' ' '' 13488 612 17 _ _ NNP 13488 612 18 Economic Economic NNP 13488 612 19 Review Review NNP 13488 612 20 _ _ NNP 13488 612 21 , , , 13488 612 22 vol vol NNP 13488 612 23 . . . 13488 613 1 ix ix NNP 13488 613 2 . . . 13488 613 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 614 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 614 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 614 3 3 3 CD 13488 614 4 : : : 13488 614 5 _ _ NNP 13488 614 6 Apol Apol NNP 13488 614 7 . . . 13488 614 8 _ _ NNP 13488 614 9 39 39 CD 13488 614 10 . . . 13488 614 11 ] ] -RRB- 13488 615 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 615 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 615 3 4 4 CD 13488 615 4 : : : 13488 615 5 _ _ NNP 13488 615 6 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 13488 615 7 de de NNP 13488 615 8 Théologie Théologie NNP 13488 615 9 _ _ NNP 13488 615 10 , , , 13488 615 11 Paris Paris NNP 13488 615 12 , , , 13488 615 13 1829 1829 CD 13488 615 14 , , , 13488 615 15 tit tit NN 13488 615 16 . . . 13488 616 1 ' ' `` 13488 616 2 Communauté communauté JJ 13488 616 3 . . . 13488 616 4 ' ' '' 13488 616 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 617 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 617 2 is be VBZ 13488 617 3 therefore therefore RB 13488 617 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 617 5 if if IN 13488 617 6 the the DT 13488 617 7 Church Church NNP 13488 617 8 at at IN 13488 617 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 617 10 , , , 13488 617 11 as as IN 13488 617 12 described describe VBN 13488 617 13 in in IN 13488 617 14 the the DT 13488 617 15 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 617 16 , , , 13488 617 17 practised practise VBD 13488 617 18 communism communism NN 13488 617 19 at at RB 13488 617 20 all all RB 13488 617 21 , , , 13488 617 22 as as IN 13488 617 23 apart apart RB 13488 617 24 from from IN 13488 617 25 great great JJ 13488 617 26 liberality liberality NN 13488 617 27 and and CC 13488 617 28 benevolence benevolence NN 13488 617 29 . . . 13488 618 1 Assuming assume VBG 13488 618 2 , , , 13488 618 3 however however RB 13488 618 4 , , , 13488 618 5 that that IN 13488 618 6 the the DT 13488 618 7 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 618 8 should should MD 13488 618 9 be be VB 13488 618 10 interpreted interpret VBN 13488 618 11 in in IN 13488 618 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 618 13 strict strict JJ 13488 618 14 literal literal JJ 13488 618 15 sense sense NN 13488 618 16 , , , 13488 618 17 let let VB 13488 618 18 us -PRON- PRP 13488 618 19 see see VB 13488 618 20 to to IN 13488 618 21 what what WP 13488 618 22 the the DT 13488 618 23 so so RB 13488 618 24 - - HYPH 13488 618 25 called call VBN 13488 618 26 communism communism NN 13488 618 27 amounted amount VBD 13488 618 28 . . . 13488 619 1 In in IN 13488 619 2 the the DT 13488 619 3 first first JJ 13488 619 4 place place NN 13488 619 5 , , , 13488 619 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 619 7 is be VBZ 13488 619 8 plain plain JJ 13488 619 9 from from IN 13488 619 10 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 619 11 iv iv IN 13488 619 12 . . . 13488 620 1 32 32 CD 13488 620 2 that that IN 13488 620 3 the the DT 13488 620 4 communism communism NN 13488 620 5 was be VBD 13488 620 6 one one CD 13488 620 7 of of IN 13488 620 8 use use NN 13488 620 9 , , , 13488 620 10 not not RB 13488 620 11 of of IN 13488 620 12 ownership ownership NN 13488 620 13 . . . 13488 621 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 621 2 was be VBD 13488 621 3 not not RB 13488 621 4 until until IN 13488 621 5 the the DT 13488 621 6 individual individual JJ 13488 621 7 owner owner NN 13488 621 8 had have VBD 13488 621 9 sold sell VBN 13488 621 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 621 11 goods good NNS 13488 621 12 and and CC 13488 621 13 placed place VBD 13488 621 14 the the DT 13488 621 15 proceeds proceed NNS 13488 621 16 in in IN 13488 621 17 the the DT 13488 621 18 common common JJ 13488 621 19 fund fund NN 13488 621 20 that that IN 13488 621 21 any any DT 13488 621 22 question question NN 13488 621 23 of of IN 13488 621 24 communism communism NN 13488 621 25 arose arise VBD 13488 621 26 . . . 13488 622 1 ' ' `` 13488 622 2 Whiles while NNS 13488 622 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 622 4 remained remain VBD 13488 622 5 was be VBD 13488 622 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 622 7 not not RB 13488 622 8 thine thine VB 13488 622 9 own own JJ 13488 622 10 , , , 13488 622 11 ' ' '' 13488 622 12 said say VBD 13488 622 13 St. St. NNP 13488 622 14 Peter Peter NNP 13488 622 15 , , , 13488 622 16 rebuking rebuke VBG 13488 622 17 Ananias Ananias NNP 13488 622 18 , , , 13488 622 19 ' ' '' 13488 622 20 and and CC 13488 622 21 after after IN 13488 622 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 622 23 was be VBD 13488 622 24 sold sell VBN 13488 622 25 was be VBD 13488 622 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 622 27 not not RB 13488 622 28 in in IN 13488 622 29 thine thine JJ 13488 622 30 own own JJ 13488 622 31 power power NN 13488 622 32 ? ? . 13488 623 1 ' ' `` 13488 623 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 623 3 1 1 LS 13488 623 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 623 5 This this DT 13488 623 6 distinction distinction NN 13488 623 7 is be VBZ 13488 623 8 particularly particularly RB 13488 623 9 important important JJ 13488 623 10 in in IN 13488 623 11 view view NN 13488 623 12 of of IN 13488 623 13 the the DT 13488 623 14 fact fact NN 13488 623 15 that that IN 13488 623 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 623 17 is be VBZ 13488 623 18 precisely precisely RB 13488 623 19 that that WDT 13488 623 20 insisted insist VBD 13488 623 21 on on IN 13488 623 22 by by IN 13488 623 23 St. St. NNP 13488 623 24 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 623 25 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 623 26 . . . 13488 624 1 There there EX 13488 624 2 is be VBZ 13488 624 3 no no DT 13488 624 4 reason reason NN 13488 624 5 to to TO 13488 624 6 suppose suppose VB 13488 624 7 that that IN 13488 624 8 the the DT 13488 624 9 community community NN 13488 624 10 of of IN 13488 624 11 use use NN 13488 624 12 practised practise VBN 13488 624 13 at at IN 13488 624 14 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 624 15 was be VBD 13488 624 16 in in IN 13488 624 17 any any DT 13488 624 18 way way NN 13488 624 19 different different JJ 13488 624 20 from from IN 13488 624 21 that that DT 13488 624 22 advocated advocate VBN 13488 624 23 by by IN 13488 624 24 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 624 25 -- -- : 13488 624 26 namely namely RB 13488 624 27 , , , 13488 624 28 ' ' '' 13488 624 29 the the DT 13488 624 30 possession possession NN 13488 624 31 by by IN 13488 624 32 a a DT 13488 624 33 man man NN 13488 624 34 of of IN 13488 624 35 external external JJ 13488 624 36 things thing NNS 13488 624 37 , , , 13488 624 38 not not RB 13488 624 39 as as IN 13488 624 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 624 41 own own JJ 13488 624 42 , , , 13488 624 43 but but CC 13488 624 44 in in IN 13488 624 45 common common JJ 13488 624 46 , , , 13488 624 47 so so IN 13488 624 48 that that IN 13488 624 49 , , , 13488 624 50 to to IN 13488 624 51 wit wit NN 13488 624 52 , , , 13488 624 53 he -PRON- PRP 13488 624 54 is be VBZ 13488 624 55 ready ready JJ 13488 624 56 to to TO 13488 624 57 communicate communicate VB 13488 624 58 them -PRON- PRP 13488 624 59 to to IN 13488 624 60 others other NNS 13488 624 61 in in IN 13488 624 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 624 63 need need NN 13488 624 64 . . . 13488 624 65 ' ' '' 13488 625 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 625 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 625 3 1 1 CD 13488 625 4 : : : 13488 625 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 625 6 , , , 13488 625 7 _ _ NNP 13488 625 8 Political Political NNP 13488 625 9 Economy Economy NNP 13488 625 10 _ _ NNP 13488 625 11 ( ( -LRB- 13488 625 12 Eng Eng NNP 13488 625 13 . . . 13488 626 1 trans trans NNPS 13488 626 2 . . . 13488 627 1 ) ) -RRB- 13488 627 2 , , , 13488 627 3 vol vol NNP 13488 627 4 . . . 13488 628 1 i. i. NNP 13488 628 2 p. p. NNP 13488 628 3 246 246 CD 13488 628 4 ; ; : 13488 628 5 _ _ NNP 13488 628 6 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 628 7 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 13488 628 8 _ _ NNP 13488 628 9 , , , 13488 628 10 tit tit NN 13488 628 11 . . . 13488 629 1 ' ' `` 13488 629 2 Communism communism NN 13488 629 3 . . . 13488 629 4 ' ' '' 13488 629 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 630 1 In in IN 13488 630 2 the the DT 13488 630 3 next next JJ 13488 630 4 place place NN 13488 630 5 , , , 13488 630 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 630 7 must must MD 13488 630 8 observe observe VB 13488 630 9 that that IN 13488 630 10 the the DT 13488 630 11 communism communism NN 13488 630 12 described describe VBN 13488 630 13 in in IN 13488 630 14 the the DT 13488 630 15 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 630 16 was be VBD 13488 630 17 purely purely RB 13488 630 18 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 630 19 . . . 13488 631 1 This this DT 13488 631 2 is be VBZ 13488 631 3 quite quite RB 13488 631 4 obvious obvious JJ 13488 631 5 from from IN 13488 631 6 the the DT 13488 631 7 relation relation NN 13488 631 8 in in IN 13488 631 9 the the DT 13488 631 10 fifth fifth JJ 13488 631 11 chapter chapter NN 13488 631 12 of of IN 13488 631 13 the the DT 13488 631 14 incident incident NN 13488 631 15 of of IN 13488 631 16 Ananias Ananias NNP 13488 631 17 and and CC 13488 631 18 Sapphira Sapphira NNP 13488 631 19 . . . 13488 632 1 There there EX 13488 632 2 is be VBZ 13488 632 3 no no DT 13488 632 4 indication indication NN 13488 632 5 that that IN 13488 632 6 the the DT 13488 632 7 abandonment abandonment NN 13488 632 8 of of IN 13488 632 9 one one NN 13488 632 10 's 's POS 13488 632 11 possessory possessory JJ 13488 632 12 rights right NNS 13488 632 13 was be VBD 13488 632 14 preached preach VBN 13488 632 15 by by IN 13488 632 16 the the DT 13488 632 17 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 632 18 . . . 13488 633 1 Indeed indeed RB 13488 633 2 , , , 13488 633 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 633 4 would would MD 13488 633 5 be be VB 13488 633 6 difficult difficult JJ 13488 633 7 to to TO 13488 633 8 understand understand VB 13488 633 9 why why WRB 13488 633 10 they -PRON- PRP 13488 633 11 should should MD 13488 633 12 have have VB 13488 633 13 done do VBN 13488 633 14 so so RB 13488 633 15 , , , 13488 633 16 when when WRB 13488 633 17 Christ Christ NNP 13488 633 18 Himself -PRON- PRP 13488 633 19 had have VBD 13488 633 20 remained remain VBN 13488 633 21 silent silent JJ 13488 633 22 on on IN 13488 633 23 the the DT 13488 633 24 subject subject NN 13488 633 25 . . . 13488 634 1 Far far RB 13488 634 2 from from IN 13488 634 3 advocating advocate VBG 13488 634 4 communism communism NN 13488 634 5 , , , 13488 634 6 the the DT 13488 634 7 Founder Founder NNP 13488 634 8 of of IN 13488 634 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 634 10 had have VBD 13488 634 11 urged urge VBN 13488 634 12 the the DT 13488 634 13 practice practice NN 13488 634 14 of of IN 13488 634 15 many many JJ 13488 634 16 virtues virtue NNS 13488 634 17 for for IN 13488 634 18 which which WDT 13488 634 19 the the DT 13488 634 20 possession possession NN 13488 634 21 of of IN 13488 634 22 private private JJ 13488 634 23 property property NN 13488 634 24 was be VBD 13488 634 25 essential essential JJ 13488 634 26 . . . 13488 635 1 ' ' `` 13488 635 2 What what WP 13488 635 3 Christ Christ NNP 13488 635 4 recommended recommend VBD 13488 635 5 , , , 13488 635 6 ' ' '' 13488 635 7 says say VBZ 13488 635 8 Sudre,[1 Sudre,[1 NNP 13488 635 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 635 10 ' ' `` 13488 635 11 was be VBD 13488 635 12 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 635 13 abnegation abnegation NN 13488 635 14 or or CC 13488 635 15 almsgiving almsgive VBG 13488 635 16 . . . 13488 636 1 But but CC 13488 636 2 the the DT 13488 636 3 giving giving NN 13488 636 4 of of IN 13488 636 5 goods good NNS 13488 636 6 without without IN 13488 636 7 any any DT 13488 636 8 hope hope NN 13488 636 9 of of IN 13488 636 10 compensation compensation NN 13488 636 11 , , , 13488 636 12 the the DT 13488 636 13 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 13488 636 14 deprivation deprivation NN 13488 636 15 of of IN 13488 636 16 oneself oneself PRP 13488 636 17 , , , 13488 636 18 could could MD 13488 636 19 not not RB 13488 636 20 exist exist VB 13488 636 21 except except IN 13488 636 22 under under IN 13488 636 23 a a DT 13488 636 24 system system NN 13488 636 25 of of IN 13488 636 26 private private JJ 13488 636 27 property property NN 13488 636 28 ... ... : 13488 636 29 they -PRON- PRP 13488 636 30 were be VBD 13488 636 31 one one CD 13488 636 32 of of IN 13488 636 33 the the DT 13488 636 34 ways way NNS 13488 636 35 of of IN 13488 636 36 exercising exercise VBG 13488 636 37 such such JJ 13488 636 38 rights right NNS 13488 636 39 . . . 13488 636 40 ' ' '' 13488 637 1 Moreover moreover RB 13488 637 2 , , , 13488 637 3 as as IN 13488 637 4 the the DT 13488 637 5 same same JJ 13488 637 6 author author NN 13488 637 7 points point VBZ 13488 637 8 out out RP 13488 637 9 , , , 13488 637 10 private private JJ 13488 637 11 property property NN 13488 637 12 was be VBD 13488 637 13 fully fully RB 13488 637 14 recognised recognise VBN 13488 637 15 under under IN 13488 637 16 the the DT 13488 637 17 Jewish jewish JJ 13488 637 18 dispensation dispensation NN 13488 637 19 , , , 13488 637 20 and and CC 13488 637 21 Christ Christ NNP 13488 637 22 would would MD 13488 637 23 therefore therefore RB 13488 637 24 have have VB 13488 637 25 made make VBN 13488 637 26 use use NN 13488 637 27 of of IN 13488 637 28 explicit explicit JJ 13488 637 29 language language NN 13488 637 30 if if IN 13488 637 31 he -PRON- PRP 13488 637 32 had have VBD 13488 637 33 intended intend VBN 13488 637 34 to to TO 13488 637 35 alter alter VB 13488 637 36 the the DT 13488 637 37 old old JJ 13488 637 38 law law NN 13488 637 39 in in IN 13488 637 40 this this DT 13488 637 41 fundamental fundamental JJ 13488 637 42 respect respect NN 13488 637 43 . . . 13488 638 1 ' ' `` 13488 638 2 Think think VB 13488 638 3 not not RB 13488 638 4 that that IN 13488 638 5 I -PRON- PRP 13488 638 6 am be VBP 13488 638 7 come come VBN 13488 638 8 to to TO 13488 638 9 destroy destroy VB 13488 638 10 the the DT 13488 638 11 law law NN 13488 638 12 or or CC 13488 638 13 the the DT 13488 638 14 prophets prophet NNS 13488 638 15 : : : 13488 638 16 I -PRON- PRP 13488 638 17 am be VBP 13488 638 18 not not RB 13488 638 19 come come VBN 13488 638 20 to to TO 13488 638 21 destroy destroy VB 13488 638 22 , , , 13488 638 23 but but CC 13488 638 24 to to TO 13488 638 25 fulfil fulfil VB 13488 638 26 . . . 13488 639 1 ' ' `` 13488 639 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 639 3 2 2 CD 13488 639 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 639 5 At at IN 13488 639 6 the the DT 13488 639 7 time time NN 13488 639 8 of of IN 13488 639 9 Christ Christ NNP 13488 639 10 's 's POS 13488 639 11 preaching preaching NN 13488 639 12 , , , 13488 639 13 a a DT 13488 639 14 Jewish jewish JJ 13488 639 15 sect sect NN 13488 639 16 , , , 13488 639 17 the the DT 13488 639 18 Essenes Essenes NNPS 13488 639 19 , , , 13488 639 20 were be VBD 13488 639 21 endeavouring endeavour VBG 13488 639 22 to to TO 13488 639 23 put put VB 13488 639 24 into into IN 13488 639 25 practice practice NN 13488 639 26 the the DT 13488 639 27 ideals ideal NNS 13488 639 28 of of IN 13488 639 29 communism communism NN 13488 639 30 , , , 13488 639 31 but but CC 13488 639 32 there there EX 13488 639 33 is be VBZ 13488 639 34 not not RB 13488 639 35 a a DT 13488 639 36 word word NN 13488 639 37 in in IN 13488 639 38 the the DT 13488 639 39 Gospels Gospels NNPS 13488 639 40 to to TO 13488 639 41 suggest suggest VB 13488 639 42 that that IN 13488 639 43 He -PRON- PRP 13488 639 44 ever ever RB 13488 639 45 held hold VBD 13488 639 46 them -PRON- PRP 13488 639 47 up up RP 13488 639 48 as as IN 13488 639 49 an an DT 13488 639 50 example example NN 13488 639 51 to to IN 13488 639 52 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 639 53 followers follower NNS 13488 639 54 . . . 13488 640 1 ' ' `` 13488 640 2 Communism Communism NNP 13488 640 3 was be VBD 13488 640 4 never never RB 13488 640 5 preached preach VBN 13488 640 6 by by IN 13488 640 7 Christ Christ NNP 13488 640 8 , , , 13488 640 9 although although IN 13488 640 10 it -PRON- PRP 13488 640 11 was be VBD 13488 640 12 practised practise VBN 13488 640 13 under under IN 13488 640 14 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 640 15 very very JJ 13488 640 16 eyes eye NNS 13488 640 17 by by IN 13488 640 18 the the DT 13488 640 19 Essenes Essenes NNPS 13488 640 20 . . . 13488 641 1 This this DT 13488 641 2 absolute absolute JJ 13488 641 3 silence silence NN 13488 641 4 is be VBZ 13488 641 5 equivalent equivalent JJ 13488 641 6 to to IN 13488 641 7 an an DT 13488 641 8 implicit implicit JJ 13488 641 9 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 641 10 . . . 13488 642 1 ' ' `` 13488 642 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 642 3 3 3 CD 13488 642 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 642 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 642 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 642 7 1 1 CD 13488 642 8 : : : 13488 642 9 _ _ NNP 13488 642 10 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 642 11 du du NNP 13488 642 12 Communisme Communisme NNP 13488 642 13 _ _ NNP 13488 642 14 , , , 13488 642 15 p. p. NN 13488 643 1 39 39 CD 13488 643 2 . . . 13488 643 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 644 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 644 3 2 2 CD 13488 644 4 : : : 13488 644 5 Matt Matt NNP 13488 644 6 . . . 13488 645 1 v. v. CC 13488 646 1 17 17 CD 13488 646 2 . . . 13488 646 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 647 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 647 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 647 3 3 3 CD 13488 647 4 : : : 13488 647 5 Sudre Sudre NNP 13488 647 6 , , , 13488 647 7 _ _ NNP 13488 647 8 op op NN 13488 647 9 . . . 13488 648 1 cit cit NNP 13488 648 2 . . . 13488 648 3 _ _ NNP 13488 648 4 , , , 13488 648 5 p. p. NN 13488 648 6 44 44 CD 13488 648 7 . . . 13488 649 1 On on IN 13488 649 2 the the DT 13488 649 3 Essenes Essenes NNPS 13488 649 4 see see VBP 13488 649 5 ' ' '' 13488 649 6 Historic Historic NNP 13488 649 7 Phases Phases NNPS 13488 649 8 of of IN 13488 649 9 Socialism socialism NN 13488 649 10 , , , 13488 649 11 ' ' '' 13488 649 12 by by IN 13488 649 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 649 14 Hogan Hogan NNP 13488 649 15 , , , 13488 649 16 _ _ NNP 13488 649 17 Irish Irish NNP 13488 649 18 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 13488 649 19 Record Record NNP 13488 649 20 _ _ NNP 13488 649 21 , , , 13488 649 22 vol vol NNP 13488 649 23 . . . 13488 650 1 xxv xxv NNP 13488 650 2 . . . 13488 651 1 p. p. NN 13488 651 2 334 334 CD 13488 651 3 . . . 13488 652 1 Even even RB 13488 652 2 Huet Huet NNP 13488 652 3 discounts discount VBZ 13488 652 4 the the DT 13488 652 5 importance importance NN 13488 652 6 of of IN 13488 652 7 this this DT 13488 652 8 instance instance NN 13488 652 9 of of IN 13488 652 10 communism communism NN 13488 652 11 , , , 13488 652 12 _ _ NNP 13488 652 13 Le Le NNP 13488 652 14 Règne Règne NNP 13488 652 15 social social JJ 13488 652 16 du du NNP 13488 652 17 Christianisme Christianisme NNP 13488 652 18 _ _ NNP 13488 652 19 , , , 13488 652 20 p. p. NN 13488 653 1 38 38 CD 13488 653 2 . . . 13488 653 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 654 1 Nor nor CC 13488 654 2 was be VBD 13488 654 3 communism communism NN 13488 654 4 preached preach VBN 13488 654 5 as as IN 13488 654 6 part part NN 13488 654 7 of of IN 13488 654 8 Christ Christ NNP 13488 654 9 's 's POS 13488 654 10 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 654 11 as as IN 13488 654 12 taught teach VBN 13488 654 13 by by IN 13488 654 14 the the DT 13488 654 15 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 654 16 . . . 13488 655 1 In in IN 13488 655 2 Paul Paul NNP 13488 655 3 's 's POS 13488 655 4 epistles epistle NNS 13488 655 5 there there EX 13488 655 6 is be VBZ 13488 655 7 no no DT 13488 655 8 direction direction NN 13488 655 9 to to IN 13488 655 10 the the DT 13488 655 11 congregations congregation NNS 13488 655 12 addressed address VBD 13488 655 13 that that IN 13488 655 14 they -PRON- PRP 13488 655 15 should should MD 13488 655 16 abandon abandon VB 13488 655 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 655 18 private private JJ 13488 655 19 property property NN 13488 655 20 ; ; : 13488 655 21 on on IN 13488 655 22 the the DT 13488 655 23 contrary contrary NN 13488 655 24 , , , 13488 655 25 the the DT 13488 655 26 continued continue VBN 13488 655 27 existence existence NN 13488 655 28 of of IN 13488 655 29 such such JJ 13488 655 30 rights right NNS 13488 655 31 is be VBZ 13488 655 32 expressly expressly RB 13488 655 33 recognised recognise VBN 13488 655 34 and and CC 13488 655 35 approved approve VBN 13488 655 36 in in IN 13488 655 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 655 38 appeals appeal NNS 13488 655 39 for for IN 13488 655 40 funds fund NNS 13488 655 41 for for IN 13488 655 42 the the DT 13488 655 43 Church Church NNP 13488 655 44 at at IN 13488 655 45 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 655 46 . . . 13488 656 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 656 2 1 1 CD 13488 656 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 656 4 Can Can MD 13488 656 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 656 6 be be VB 13488 656 7 that that IN 13488 656 8 , , , 13488 656 9 as as IN 13488 656 10 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 656 11 says,[2 says,[2 CC 13488 656 12 ] ] -RRB- 13488 656 13 the the DT 13488 656 14 experiment experiment NN 13488 656 15 in in IN 13488 656 16 communism communism NN 13488 656 17 had have VBD 13488 656 18 produced produce VBN 13488 656 19 a a DT 13488 656 20 chronic chronic JJ 13488 656 21 state state NN 13488 656 22 of of IN 13488 656 23 poverty poverty NN 13488 656 24 in in IN 13488 656 25 the the DT 13488 656 26 Church Church NNP 13488 656 27 at at IN 13488 656 28 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 656 29 ? ? . 13488 657 1 Certain certain JJ 13488 657 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 657 3 is be VBZ 13488 657 4 the the DT 13488 657 5 experiment experiment NN 13488 657 6 was be VBD 13488 657 7 never never RB 13488 657 8 repeated repeat VBN 13488 657 9 in in IN 13488 657 10 any any DT 13488 657 11 of of IN 13488 657 12 the the DT 13488 657 13 other other JJ 13488 657 14 apostolic apostolic JJ 13488 657 15 congregations congregation NNS 13488 657 16 . . . 13488 658 1 The the DT 13488 658 2 communism communism NN 13488 658 3 at at IN 13488 658 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 658 5 , , , 13488 658 6 if if IN 13488 658 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 658 8 ever ever RB 13488 658 9 existed exist VBD 13488 658 10 at at RB 13488 658 11 all all RB 13488 658 12 , , , 13488 658 13 not not RB 13488 658 14 only only RB 13488 658 15 failed fail VBD 13488 658 16 to to TO 13488 658 17 spread spread VB 13488 658 18 to to IN 13488 658 19 other other JJ 13488 658 20 Churches Churches NNPS 13488 658 21 , , , 13488 658 22 but but CC 13488 658 23 failed fail VBD 13488 658 24 to to TO 13488 658 25 continue continue VB 13488 658 26 at at IN 13488 658 27 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 658 28 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 658 29 . . . 13488 659 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 659 2 is be VBZ 13488 659 3 universally universally RB 13488 659 4 admitted admit VBN 13488 659 5 by by IN 13488 659 6 competent competent JJ 13488 659 7 students student NNS 13488 659 8 of of IN 13488 659 9 the the DT 13488 659 10 question question NN 13488 659 11 that that WDT 13488 659 12 the the DT 13488 659 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 13488 659 14 was be VBD 13488 659 15 but but CC 13488 659 16 temporary temporary JJ 13488 659 17 and and CC 13488 659 18 transitory transitory JJ 13488 659 19 . . . 13488 660 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 660 2 3 3 CD 13488 660 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 660 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 660 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 660 6 1 1 CD 13488 660 7 : : : 13488 660 8 _ _ NNP 13488 660 9 e.g. e.g. RB 13488 660 10 _ _ NNP 13488 660 11 Rom Rom NNP 13488 660 12 . . . 13488 661 1 xv xv NNP 13488 661 2 . . . 13488 662 1 26 26 CD 13488 662 2 , , , 13488 662 3 1 1 CD 13488 662 4 Cor Cor NNP 13488 662 5 . . . 13488 663 1 xvi xvi NNP 13488 663 2 . . . 13488 664 1 1 1 LS 13488 664 2 . . . 13488 664 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 665 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 665 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 665 3 2 2 CD 13488 665 4 : : : 13488 665 5 _ _ NNP 13488 665 6 Political Political NNP 13488 665 7 Economy Economy NNP 13488 665 8 _ _ NNP 13488 665 9 , , , 13488 665 10 vol vol NNP 13488 665 11 . . . 13488 666 1 i. i. NNP 13488 666 2 p. p. NNP 13488 667 1 246 246 CD 13488 667 2 . . . 13488 667 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 668 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 668 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 668 3 3 3 CD 13488 668 4 : : : 13488 668 5 Sudre Sudre NNP 13488 668 6 , , , 13488 668 7 _ _ NNP 13488 668 8 op op NN 13488 668 9 . . . 13488 669 1 cit cit NNP 13488 669 2 . . . 13488 669 3 _ _ NNP 13488 669 4 ; ; : 13488 669 5 Salvador Salvador NNP 13488 669 6 , , , 13488 669 7 _ _ NNP 13488 669 8 Jésus Jésus NNP 13488 669 9 - - HYPH 13488 669 10 Christ Christ NNP 13488 669 11 et et NN 13488 669 12 sa sa NNP 13488 669 13 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 13488 669 14 _ _ NNP 13488 669 15 , , , 13488 669 16 vol vol NNP 13488 669 17 . . . 13488 670 1 ii ii LS 13488 670 2 . . . 13488 671 1 p. p. NN 13488 671 2 221 221 CD 13488 671 3 . . . 13488 672 1 See see VB 13488 672 2 More More JJR 13488 672 3 's 's POS 13488 672 4 _ _ NNP 13488 672 5 Utopia Utopia NNP 13488 672 6 _ _ NNP 13488 672 7 . . . 13488 672 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 673 1 The the DT 13488 673 2 utterances utterance NNS 13488 673 3 of of IN 13488 673 4 the the DT 13488 673 5 Fathers father NNS 13488 673 6 of of IN 13488 673 7 the the DT 13488 673 8 Church Church NNP 13488 673 9 on on IN 13488 673 10 property property NN 13488 673 11 are be VBP 13488 673 12 scattered scatter VBN 13488 673 13 and and CC 13488 673 14 disconnected disconnect VBN 13488 673 15 . . . 13488 674 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 674 2 , , , 13488 674 3 there there EX 13488 674 4 is be VBZ 13488 674 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 674 6 cohesion cohesion NN 13488 674 7 in in IN 13488 674 8 them -PRON- PRP 13488 674 9 to to TO 13488 674 10 enable enable VB 13488 674 11 us -PRON- PRP 13488 674 12 to to TO 13488 674 13 form form VB 13488 674 14 an an DT 13488 674 15 opinion opinion NN 13488 674 16 of of IN 13488 674 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 674 18 teaching teaching NN 13488 674 19 on on IN 13488 674 20 the the DT 13488 674 21 subject subject NN 13488 674 22 . . . 13488 675 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 675 2 has have VBZ 13488 675 3 , , , 13488 675 4 as as IN 13488 675 5 we -PRON- PRP 13488 675 6 have have VBP 13488 675 7 said say VBD 13488 675 8 , , , 13488 675 9 frequently frequently RB 13488 675 10 been be VBN 13488 675 11 asserted assert VBN 13488 675 12 that that IN 13488 675 13 they -PRON- PRP 13488 675 14 favoured favour VBD 13488 675 15 a a DT 13488 675 16 system system NN 13488 675 17 of of IN 13488 675 18 communism communism NN 13488 675 19 , , , 13488 675 20 and and CC 13488 675 21 disapproved disapprove VBN 13488 675 22 of of IN 13488 675 23 private private JJ 13488 675 24 ownership ownership NN 13488 675 25 . . . 13488 676 1 The the DT 13488 676 2 supporters supporter NNS 13488 676 3 of of IN 13488 676 4 this this DT 13488 676 5 view view NN 13488 676 6 base base VB 13488 676 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 676 8 arguments argument NNS 13488 676 9 on on IN 13488 676 10 a a DT 13488 676 11 number number NN 13488 676 12 of of IN 13488 676 13 isolated isolated JJ 13488 676 14 texts text NNS 13488 676 15 , , , 13488 676 16 taken take VBN 13488 676 17 out out IN 13488 676 18 of of IN 13488 676 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 676 20 context context NN 13488 676 21 , , , 13488 676 22 and and CC 13488 676 23 not not RB 13488 676 24 interpreted interpret VBN 13488 676 25 with with IN 13488 676 26 any any DT 13488 676 27 regard regard NN 13488 676 28 to to IN 13488 676 29 the the DT 13488 676 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 676 31 in in IN 13488 676 32 which which WDT 13488 676 33 they -PRON- PRP 13488 676 34 were be VBD 13488 676 35 written write VBN 13488 676 36 . . . 13488 677 1 ' ' `` 13488 677 2 The the DT 13488 677 3 mistake mistake NN 13488 677 4 , , , 13488 677 5 ' ' '' 13488 677 6 as as IN 13488 677 7 Devas Devas NNP 13488 677 8 says,[1 says,[1 NNP 13488 677 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 677 10 ' ' NN 13488 677 11 of of IN 13488 677 12 representing represent VBG 13488 677 13 the the DT 13488 677 14 early early JJ 13488 677 15 Christian christian JJ 13488 677 16 Fathers father NNS 13488 677 17 of of IN 13488 677 18 the the DT 13488 677 19 Church Church NNP 13488 677 20 as as IN 13488 677 21 rank rank NN 13488 677 22 socialists socialist NNS 13488 677 23 is be VBZ 13488 677 24 frequently frequently RB 13488 677 25 made make VBN 13488 677 26 by by IN 13488 677 27 those those DT 13488 677 28 who who WP 13488 677 29 are be VBP 13488 677 30 friendly friendly JJ 13488 677 31 to to IN 13488 677 32 modern modern JJ 13488 677 33 socialism socialism NN 13488 677 34 ; ; : 13488 677 35 the the DT 13488 677 36 reason reason NN 13488 677 37 for for IN 13488 677 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 677 39 is be VBZ 13488 677 40 that that IN 13488 677 41 either either CC 13488 677 42 they -PRON- PRP 13488 677 43 have have VBP 13488 677 44 taken take VBN 13488 677 45 passages passage NNS 13488 677 46 of of IN 13488 677 47 orthodox orthodox JJ 13488 677 48 writers writer NNS 13488 677 49 apart apart RB 13488 677 50 from from IN 13488 677 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 677 52 context context NN 13488 677 53 , , , 13488 677 54 and and CC 13488 677 55 without without IN 13488 677 56 due due JJ 13488 677 57 regard regard NN 13488 677 58 to to IN 13488 677 59 the the DT 13488 677 60 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 677 61 in in IN 13488 677 62 which which WDT 13488 677 63 they -PRON- PRP 13488 677 64 were be VBD 13488 677 65 written write VBN 13488 677 66 , , , 13488 677 67 and and CC 13488 677 68 the the DT 13488 677 69 meaning meaning NN 13488 677 70 they -PRON- PRP 13488 677 71 would would MD 13488 677 72 have have VB 13488 677 73 conveyed convey VBN 13488 677 74 to to IN 13488 677 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 677 76 hearers hearer NNS 13488 677 77 ; ; : 13488 677 78 or or CC 13488 677 79 else else RB 13488 677 80 , , , 13488 677 81 by by IN 13488 677 82 a a DT 13488 677 83 grosser gross JJR 13488 677 84 blunder blunder NN 13488 677 85 , , , 13488 677 86 the the DT 13488 677 87 perversions perversion NNS 13488 677 88 of of IN 13488 677 89 heretics heretic NNS 13488 677 90 are be VBP 13488 677 91 set set VBN 13488 677 92 forth forth RP 13488 677 93 as as IN 13488 677 94 the the DT 13488 677 95 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 677 96 of of IN 13488 677 97 the the DT 13488 677 98 Church Church NNP 13488 677 99 , , , 13488 677 100 and and CC 13488 677 101 a a DT 13488 677 102 sad sad JJ 13488 677 103 case case NN 13488 677 104 arises arise VBZ 13488 677 105 of of IN 13488 677 106 mistaken mistaken JJ 13488 677 107 identity identity NN 13488 677 108 . . . 13488 677 109 ' ' '' 13488 678 1 A a DT 13488 678 2 careful careful JJ 13488 678 3 study study NN 13488 678 4 of of IN 13488 678 5 the the DT 13488 678 6 patristic patristic JJ 13488 678 7 texts text NNS 13488 678 8 bearing bear VBG 13488 678 9 on on IN 13488 678 10 the the DT 13488 678 11 subject subject NN 13488 678 12 leads lead VBZ 13488 678 13 one one CD 13488 678 14 to to IN 13488 678 15 the the DT 13488 678 16 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 678 17 that that IN 13488 678 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 13488 678 19 Devas Devas NNP 13488 678 20 's 's POS 13488 678 21 view view NN 13488 678 22 is be VBZ 13488 678 23 without without IN 13488 678 24 doubt doubt NN 13488 678 25 the the DT 13488 678 26 correct correct JJ 13488 678 27 one one NN 13488 678 28 . . . 13488 679 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 679 2 2 2 CD 13488 679 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 679 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 679 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 679 6 1 1 CD 13488 679 7 : : : 13488 679 8 _ _ NNP 13488 679 9 Dublin Dublin NNP 13488 679 10 Review Review NNP 13488 679 11 _ _ NNP 13488 679 12 , , , 13488 679 13 Jan. January NNP 13488 680 1 1898 1898 CD 13488 680 2 . . . 13488 680 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 681 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 681 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 681 3 2 2 CD 13488 681 4 : : : 13488 681 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 681 6 Hogan Hogan NNP 13488 681 7 , , , 13488 681 8 in in IN 13488 681 9 an an DT 13488 681 10 article article NN 13488 681 11 entitled entitle VBN 13488 681 12 ' ' `` 13488 681 13 The the DT 13488 681 14 Fathers father NNS 13488 681 15 of of IN 13488 681 16 the the DT 13488 681 17 Church Church NNP 13488 681 18 and and CC 13488 681 19 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 681 20 , , , 13488 681 21 ' ' '' 13488 681 22 in in IN 13488 681 23 the the DT 13488 681 24 _ _ NNP 13488 681 25 Irish Irish NNP 13488 681 26 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 13488 681 27 Record Record NNP 13488 681 28 _ _ NNP 13488 681 29 , , , 13488 681 30 vol vol NNP 13488 681 31 . . . 13488 682 1 xxv xxv NNP 13488 682 2 . . . 13488 683 1 p. p. NN 13488 683 2 226 226 CD 13488 683 3 , , , 13488 683 4 has have VBZ 13488 683 5 examined examine VBN 13488 683 6 all all PDT 13488 683 7 the the DT 13488 683 8 texts text NNS 13488 683 9 relative relative JJ 13488 683 10 to to IN 13488 683 11 property property NN 13488 683 12 in in IN 13488 683 13 the the DT 13488 683 14 writings writing NNS 13488 683 15 of of IN 13488 683 16 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 13488 683 17 , , , 13488 683 18 St. St. NNP 13488 683 19 Justin Justin NNP 13488 683 20 Martyn Martyn NNP 13488 683 21 , , , 13488 683 22 St. St. NNP 13488 683 23 Clement Clement NNP 13488 683 24 of of IN 13488 683 25 Rome Rome NNP 13488 683 26 , , , 13488 683 27 St. St. NNP 13488 683 28 Clement Clement NNP 13488 683 29 of of IN 13488 683 30 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 13488 683 31 , , , 13488 683 32 St. St. NNP 13488 684 1 Basil Basil NNP 13488 684 2 , , , 13488 684 3 St. St. NNP 13488 684 4 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 13488 684 5 , , , 13488 684 6 St. St. NNP 13488 684 7 John John NNP 13488 684 8 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 13488 684 9 , , , 13488 684 10 St. St. NNP 13488 684 11 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 684 12 , , , 13488 684 13 and and CC 13488 684 14 St. St. NNP 13488 684 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 13488 684 16 the the DT 13488 684 17 Great great JJ 13488 684 18 ; ; : 13488 684 19 and and CC 13488 684 20 the the DT 13488 684 21 utterances utterance NNS 13488 684 22 of of IN 13488 684 23 St. St. NNP 13488 685 1 Basil Basil NNP 13488 685 2 , , , 13488 685 3 St. St. NNP 13488 685 4 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 13488 685 5 , , , 13488 685 6 and and CC 13488 685 7 St. St. NNP 13488 685 8 Jerome Jerome NNP 13488 685 9 are be VBP 13488 685 10 similarly similarly RB 13488 685 11 examined examine VBN 13488 685 12 in in IN 13488 685 13 ' ' '' 13488 685 14 The the DT 13488 685 15 Alleged alleged JJ 13488 685 16 Socialism socialism NN 13488 685 17 of of IN 13488 685 18 the the DT 13488 685 19 Church Church NNP 13488 685 20 Fathers Fathers NNPS 13488 685 21 , , , 13488 685 22 ' ' '' 13488 685 23 by by IN 13488 685 24 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 685 25 John John NNP 13488 685 26 A. A. NNP 13488 685 27 Ryan Ryan NNP 13488 685 28 . . . 13488 686 1 The the DT 13488 686 2 patristic patristic JJ 13488 686 3 texts text NNS 13488 686 4 are be VBP 13488 686 5 also also RB 13488 686 6 fully fully RB 13488 686 7 examined examine VBN 13488 686 8 by by IN 13488 686 9 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 686 10 Calippe Calippe NNP 13488 686 11 in in IN 13488 686 12 ' ' '' 13488 686 13 Le Le NNP 13488 686 14 Caractère Caractère NNP 13488 686 15 sociale sociale NN 13488 686 16 de de FW 13488 686 17 la la NNP 13488 686 18 Propriété Propriété NNP 13488 686 19 ' ' '' 13488 686 20 in in IN 13488 686 21 _ _ NNP 13488 686 22 La La NNP 13488 686 23 Semaine Semaine NNP 13488 686 24 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 686 25 de de NNP 13488 686 26 France France NNP 13488 686 27 _ _ NNP 13488 686 28 , , , 13488 686 29 1909 1909 CD 13488 686 30 , , , 13488 686 31 p. p. NN 13488 686 32 111 111 CD 13488 686 33 . . . 13488 687 1 The the DT 13488 687 2 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 687 3 come come VBP 13488 687 4 to to IN 13488 687 5 after after IN 13488 687 6 thorough thorough JJ 13488 687 7 examinations examination NNS 13488 687 8 such such JJ 13488 687 9 as as IN 13488 687 10 these these DT 13488 687 11 is be VBZ 13488 687 12 always always RB 13488 687 13 the the DT 13488 687 14 same same JJ 13488 687 15 . . . 13488 688 1 For for IN 13488 688 2 a a DT 13488 688 3 good good JJ 13488 688 4 analysis analysis NN 13488 688 5 of of IN 13488 688 6 the the DT 13488 688 7 patristic patristic JJ 13488 688 8 texts text NNS 13488 688 9 from from IN 13488 688 10 the the DT 13488 688 11 communistic communistic JJ 13488 688 12 standpoint standpoint NN 13488 688 13 , , , 13488 688 14 see see VB 13488 688 15 Conrad Conrad NNP 13488 688 16 Noel Noel NNP 13488 688 17 , , , 13488 688 18 _ _ NNP 13488 688 19 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 688 20 in in IN 13488 688 21 Church Church NNP 13488 688 22 History History NNP 13488 688 23 _ _ NNP 13488 688 24 . . . 13488 688 25 ] ] -RRB- 13488 689 1 The the DT 13488 689 2 passages passage NNS 13488 689 3 from from IN 13488 689 4 the the DT 13488 689 5 writings writing NNS 13488 689 6 of of IN 13488 689 7 the the DT 13488 689 8 Fathers father NNS 13488 689 9 which which WDT 13488 689 10 are be VBP 13488 689 11 cited cite VBN 13488 689 12 by by IN 13488 689 13 socialists socialist NNS 13488 689 14 who who WP 13488 689 15 are be VBP 13488 689 16 anxious anxious JJ 13488 689 17 to to TO 13488 689 18 support support VB 13488 689 19 the the DT 13488 689 20 proposition proposition NN 13488 689 21 that that IN 13488 689 22 socialism socialism NN 13488 689 23 formed form VBD 13488 689 24 part part NN 13488 689 25 of of IN 13488 689 26 the the DT 13488 689 27 early early JJ 13488 689 28 Christian christian JJ 13488 689 29 teaching teaching NN 13488 689 30 may may MD 13488 689 31 be be VB 13488 689 32 roughly roughly RB 13488 689 33 divided divide VBN 13488 689 34 into into IN 13488 689 35 four four CD 13488 689 36 groups group NNS 13488 689 37 : : : 13488 689 38 first first RB 13488 689 39 , , , 13488 689 40 passages passage NNS 13488 689 41 where where WRB 13488 689 42 the the DT 13488 689 43 abandonment abandonment NN 13488 689 44 of of IN 13488 689 45 earthly earthly JJ 13488 689 46 possessions possession NNS 13488 689 47 is be VBZ 13488 689 48 held hold VBN 13488 689 49 up up RP 13488 689 50 as as IN 13488 689 51 a a DT 13488 689 52 work work NN 13488 689 53 of of IN 13488 689 54 more more JJR 13488 689 55 than than IN 13488 689 56 ordinary ordinary JJ 13488 689 57 devotion devotion NN 13488 689 58 -- -- : 13488 689 59 in in IN 13488 689 60 other other JJ 13488 689 61 words word NNS 13488 689 62 , , , 13488 689 63 a a DT 13488 689 64 counsel counsel NN 13488 689 65 of of IN 13488 689 66 perfection perfection NN 13488 689 67 ; ; : 13488 689 68 second second LS 13488 689 69 , , , 13488 689 70 those those DT 13488 689 71 where where WRB 13488 689 72 the the DT 13488 689 73 practice practice NN 13488 689 74 of of IN 13488 689 75 almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 689 76 is be VBZ 13488 689 77 recommended recommend VBN 13488 689 78 in in IN 13488 689 79 the the DT 13488 689 80 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 13488 689 81 and and CC 13488 689 82 persuasive persuasive JJ 13488 689 83 language language NN 13488 689 84 of of IN 13488 689 85 the the DT 13488 689 86 missioner missioner NN 13488 689 87 -- -- : 13488 689 88 where where WRB 13488 689 89 the the DT 13488 689 90 faithful faithful JJ 13488 689 91 are be VBP 13488 689 92 exhorted exhort VBN 13488 689 93 to to TO 13488 689 94 exercise exercise VB 13488 689 95 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 689 96 charity charity NN 13488 689 97 to to IN 13488 689 98 such such PDT 13488 689 99 a a DT 13488 689 100 degree degree NN 13488 689 101 that that IN 13488 689 102 it -PRON- PRP 13488 689 103 may may MD 13488 689 104 be be VB 13488 689 105 said say VBN 13488 689 106 that that IN 13488 689 107 the the DT 13488 689 108 rich rich JJ 13488 689 109 and and CC 13488 689 110 the the DT 13488 689 111 poor poor JJ 13488 689 112 have have VBP 13488 689 113 all all DT 13488 689 114 things thing NNS 13488 689 115 in in IN 13488 689 116 common common JJ 13488 689 117 ; ; : 13488 689 118 third third JJ 13488 689 119 , , , 13488 689 120 passages passage NNS 13488 689 121 directed direct VBN 13488 689 122 against against IN 13488 689 123 avarice avarice NN 13488 689 124 and and CC 13488 689 125 the the DT 13488 689 126 wrongful wrongful JJ 13488 689 127 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 689 128 or or CC 13488 689 129 abuse abuse NN 13488 689 130 of of IN 13488 689 131 riches rich NNS 13488 689 132 ; ; : 13488 689 133 and and CC 13488 689 134 fourth fourth JJ 13488 689 135 , , , 13488 689 136 passages passage NNS 13488 689 137 where where WRB 13488 689 138 the the DT 13488 689 139 distinction distinction NN 13488 689 140 between between IN 13488 689 141 the the DT 13488 689 142 natural natural JJ 13488 689 143 and and CC 13488 689 144 positive positive JJ 13488 689 145 law law NN 13488 689 146 on on IN 13488 689 147 the the DT 13488 689 148 matter matter NN 13488 689 149 is be VBZ 13488 689 150 explained explain VBN 13488 689 151 . . . 13488 690 1 The the DT 13488 690 2 following follow VBG 13488 690 3 passage passage NN 13488 690 4 from from IN 13488 690 5 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 13488 690 6 is be VBZ 13488 690 7 a a DT 13488 690 8 good good JJ 13488 690 9 example example NN 13488 690 10 of of IN 13488 690 11 an an DT 13488 690 12 utterance utterance NN 13488 690 13 which which WDT 13488 690 14 was be VBD 13488 690 15 clearly clearly RB 13488 690 16 meant mean VBN 13488 690 17 as as IN 13488 690 18 a a DT 13488 690 19 counsel counsel NN 13488 690 20 of of IN 13488 690 21 perfection perfection NN 13488 690 22 . . . 13488 691 1 Isolated isolated JJ 13488 691 2 sentences sentence NNS 13488 691 3 from from IN 13488 691 4 this this DT 13488 691 5 passage passage NN 13488 691 6 have have VBP 13488 691 7 frequently frequently RB 13488 691 8 been be VBN 13488 691 9 quoted quote VBN 13488 691 10 to to TO 13488 691 11 prove prove VB 13488 691 12 that that IN 13488 691 13 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 13488 691 14 was be VBD 13488 691 15 an an DT 13488 691 16 advocate advocate NN 13488 691 17 of of IN 13488 691 18 communism communism NN 13488 691 19 ; ; : 13488 691 20 but but CC 13488 691 21 there there EX 13488 691 22 can can MD 13488 691 23 be be VB 13488 691 24 no no DT 13488 691 25 doubt doubt NN 13488 691 26 from from IN 13488 691 27 the the DT 13488 691 28 passage passage NN 13488 691 29 as as IN 13488 691 30 a a DT 13488 691 31 whole whole NN 13488 691 32 , , , 13488 691 33 that that IN 13488 691 34 all all DT 13488 691 35 that that WDT 13488 691 36 he -PRON- PRP 13488 691 37 was be VBD 13488 691 38 aiming aim VBG 13488 691 39 at at IN 13488 691 40 was be VBD 13488 691 41 to to TO 13488 691 42 cultivate cultivate VB 13488 691 43 in in IN 13488 691 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 691 45 followers follower NNS 13488 691 46 a a DT 13488 691 47 high high JJ 13488 691 48 detachment detachment NN 13488 691 49 from from IN 13488 691 50 earthly earthly JJ 13488 691 51 wealth wealth NN 13488 691 52 , , , 13488 691 53 and and CC 13488 691 54 that that IN 13488 691 55 , , , 13488 691 56 in in IN 13488 691 57 so so RB 13488 691 58 far far RB 13488 691 59 as as IN 13488 691 60 complete complete JJ 13488 691 61 abandonment abandonment NN 13488 691 62 of of IN 13488 691 63 one one NN 13488 691 64 's 's POS 13488 691 65 property property NN 13488 691 66 is be VBZ 13488 691 67 recommended recommend VBN 13488 691 68 , , , 13488 691 69 it -PRON- PRP 13488 691 70 is be VBZ 13488 691 71 simply simply RB 13488 691 72 indicated indicate VBN 13488 691 73 as as IN 13488 691 74 a a DT 13488 691 75 work work NN 13488 691 76 of of IN 13488 691 77 quite quite PDT 13488 691 78 unusual unusual JJ 13488 691 79 devotion devotion NN 13488 691 80 . . . 13488 692 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 692 2 is be VBZ 13488 692 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 13488 692 4 that that IN 13488 692 5 this this DT 13488 692 6 passage passage NN 13488 692 7 occurs occur VBZ 13488 692 8 in in IN 13488 692 9 a a DT 13488 692 10 treatise treatise NN 13488 692 11 on on IN 13488 692 12 almsgiving almsgive VBG 13488 692 13 , , , 13488 692 14 a a DT 13488 692 15 practice practice NN 13488 692 16 which which WDT 13488 692 17 presupposes presuppose VBZ 13488 692 18 a a DT 13488 692 19 system system NN 13488 692 20 of of IN 13488 692 21 individual individual NN 13488 692 22 ownership:[1 ownership:[1 . 13488 692 23 ] ] -RRB- 13488 692 24 ' ' `` 13488 692 25 Let let VB 13488 692 26 us -PRON- PRP 13488 692 27 consider consider VB 13488 692 28 what what WP 13488 692 29 the the DT 13488 692 30 congregation congregation NN 13488 692 31 of of IN 13488 692 32 believers believer NNS 13488 692 33 did do VBD 13488 692 34 in in IN 13488 692 35 the the DT 13488 692 36 time time NN 13488 692 37 of of IN 13488 692 38 the the DT 13488 692 39 Apostles Apostles NNPS 13488 692 40 , , , 13488 692 41 when when WRB 13488 692 42 at at IN 13488 692 43 the the DT 13488 692 44 first first JJ 13488 692 45 beginnings beginning NNS 13488 692 46 the the DT 13488 692 47 mind mind NN 13488 692 48 flourished flourish VBD 13488 692 49 with with IN 13488 692 50 greater great JJR 13488 692 51 virtues virtue NNS 13488 692 52 , , , 13488 692 53 when when WRB 13488 692 54 the the DT 13488 692 55 faith faith NN 13488 692 56 of of IN 13488 692 57 believers believer NNS 13488 692 58 burned burn VBN 13488 692 59 with with IN 13488 692 60 a a DT 13488 692 61 warmth warmth NN 13488 692 62 of of IN 13488 692 63 faith faith NN 13488 692 64 yet yet RB 13488 692 65 new new JJ 13488 692 66 . . . 13488 693 1 Thus thus RB 13488 693 2 they -PRON- PRP 13488 693 3 sold sell VBD 13488 693 4 houses house NNS 13488 693 5 and and CC 13488 693 6 farms farm NNS 13488 693 7 , , , 13488 693 8 and and CC 13488 693 9 gladly gladly RB 13488 693 10 and and CC 13488 693 11 liberally liberally RB 13488 693 12 presented present VBN 13488 693 13 to to IN 13488 693 14 the the DT 13488 693 15 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 693 16 the the DT 13488 693 17 proceeds proceed NNS 13488 693 18 to to TO 13488 693 19 be be VB 13488 693 20 dispersed disperse VBN 13488 693 21 to to IN 13488 693 22 the the DT 13488 693 23 poor poor JJ 13488 693 24 ; ; : 13488 693 25 selling sell VBG 13488 693 26 and and CC 13488 693 27 alienating alienate VBG 13488 693 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 693 29 earthly earthly JJ 13488 693 30 estate estate NN 13488 693 31 , , , 13488 693 32 they -PRON- PRP 13488 693 33 transferred transfer VBD 13488 693 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 693 35 lands land NNS 13488 693 36 thither thither NN 13488 693 37 where where WRB 13488 693 38 they -PRON- PRP 13488 693 39 might may MD 13488 693 40 receive receive VB 13488 693 41 the the DT 13488 693 42 fruits fruit NNS 13488 693 43 of of IN 13488 693 44 an an DT 13488 693 45 eternal eternal JJ 13488 693 46 possession possession NN 13488 693 47 , , , 13488 693 48 and and CC 13488 693 49 there there RB 13488 693 50 prepared prepared JJ 13488 693 51 houses house NNS 13488 693 52 where where WRB 13488 693 53 they -PRON- PRP 13488 693 54 might may MD 13488 693 55 begin begin VB 13488 693 56 an an DT 13488 693 57 eternal eternal JJ 13488 693 58 habitation habitation NN 13488 693 59 . . . 13488 694 1 Such such JJ 13488 694 2 , , , 13488 694 3 then then RB 13488 694 4 , , , 13488 694 5 was be VBD 13488 694 6 the the DT 13488 694 7 abundance abundance NN 13488 694 8 in in IN 13488 694 9 labours labour NNS 13488 694 10 as as IN 13488 694 11 was be VBD 13488 694 12 the the DT 13488 694 13 agreement agreement NN 13488 694 14 in in IN 13488 694 15 love love NN 13488 694 16 , , , 13488 694 17 as as IN 13488 694 18 we -PRON- PRP 13488 694 19 read read VBP 13488 694 20 in in IN 13488 694 21 the the DT 13488 694 22 Acts--"Neither Acts--"Neither NNP 13488 694 23 said say VBD 13488 694 24 any any DT 13488 694 25 of of IN 13488 694 26 them -PRON- PRP 13488 694 27 that that WDT 13488 694 28 aught aught VBD 13488 694 29 of of IN 13488 694 30 the the DT 13488 694 31 things thing NNS 13488 694 32 which which WDT 13488 694 33 he -PRON- PRP 13488 694 34 possessed possess VBD 13488 694 35 was be VBD 13488 694 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 694 37 own own JJ 13488 694 38 ; ; : 13488 694 39 but but CC 13488 694 40 they -PRON- PRP 13488 694 41 had have VBD 13488 694 42 all all DT 13488 694 43 things thing NNS 13488 694 44 common common JJ 13488 694 45 . . . 13488 694 46 " " '' 13488 695 1 This this DT 13488 695 2 is be VBZ 13488 695 3 truly truly RB 13488 695 4 to to TO 13488 695 5 become become VB 13488 695 6 son son NN 13488 695 7 of of IN 13488 695 8 God God NNP 13488 695 9 by by IN 13488 695 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 695 11 birth birth NN 13488 695 12 ; ; : 13488 695 13 this this DT 13488 695 14 is be VBZ 13488 695 15 to to TO 13488 695 16 imitate imitate VB 13488 695 17 by by IN 13488 695 18 the the DT 13488 695 19 heavenly heavenly JJ 13488 695 20 law law NN 13488 695 21 the the DT 13488 695 22 equity equity NN 13488 695 23 of of IN 13488 695 24 God God NNP 13488 695 25 the the DT 13488 695 26 Father Father NNP 13488 695 27 . . . 13488 696 1 For for IN 13488 696 2 whatever whatever WDT 13488 696 3 is be VBZ 13488 696 4 of of IN 13488 696 5 God God NNP 13488 696 6 is be VBZ 13488 696 7 common common JJ 13488 696 8 in in IN 13488 696 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 696 10 use use NN 13488 696 11 ; ; , 13488 696 12 nor nor CC 13488 696 13 is be VBZ 13488 696 14 any any DT 13488 696 15 one one NN 13488 696 16 excluded exclude VBN 13488 696 17 from from IN 13488 696 18 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 696 19 benefits benefit NNS 13488 696 20 and and CC 13488 696 21 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 696 22 gifts gift NNS 13488 696 23 so so IN 13488 696 24 as as IN 13488 696 25 to to TO 13488 696 26 prevent prevent VB 13488 696 27 the the DT 13488 696 28 whole whole JJ 13488 696 29 human human JJ 13488 696 30 race race NN 13488 696 31 from from IN 13488 696 32 enjoying enjoy VBG 13488 696 33 equally equally RB 13488 696 34 the the DT 13488 696 35 divine divine JJ 13488 696 36 goodness goodness NN 13488 696 37 and and CC 13488 696 38 liberality liberality NN 13488 696 39 . . . 13488 697 1 Thus thus RB 13488 697 2 the the DT 13488 697 3 day day NN 13488 697 4 equally equally RB 13488 697 5 enlightens enlighten VBZ 13488 697 6 , , , 13488 697 7 the the DT 13488 697 8 sun sun NN 13488 697 9 gives give VBZ 13488 697 10 radiance radiance NN 13488 697 11 , , , 13488 697 12 the the DT 13488 697 13 rain rain NN 13488 697 14 moistens moisten VBZ 13488 697 15 , , , 13488 697 16 the the DT 13488 697 17 wind wind NN 13488 697 18 blows blow VBZ 13488 697 19 , , , 13488 697 20 and and CC 13488 697 21 the the DT 13488 697 22 sleep sleep NN 13488 697 23 is be VBZ 13488 697 24 one one CD 13488 697 25 to to IN 13488 697 26 those those DT 13488 697 27 who who WP 13488 697 28 sleep sleep VBP 13488 697 29 , , , 13488 697 30 and and CC 13488 697 31 the the DT 13488 697 32 splendour splendour NN 13488 697 33 of of IN 13488 697 34 Stars Stars NNPS 13488 697 35 and and CC 13488 697 36 of of IN 13488 697 37 the the DT 13488 697 38 Moon Moon NNP 13488 697 39 is be VBZ 13488 697 40 common common JJ 13488 697 41 . . . 13488 698 1 In in IN 13488 698 2 which which WDT 13488 698 3 examples example NNS 13488 698 4 of of IN 13488 698 5 equality equality NN 13488 698 6 he -PRON- PRP 13488 698 7 who who WP 13488 698 8 as as IN 13488 698 9 a a DT 13488 698 10 possessor possessor NN 13488 698 11 in in IN 13488 698 12 the the DT 13488 698 13 earth earth NN 13488 698 14 shares share VBZ 13488 698 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 698 16 returns return NNS 13488 698 17 and and CC 13488 698 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 698 19 fruits fruit NNS 13488 698 20 with with IN 13488 698 21 the the DT 13488 698 22 fraternity fraternity NN 13488 698 23 , , , 13488 698 24 while while IN 13488 698 25 he -PRON- PRP 13488 698 26 is be VBZ 13488 698 27 common common JJ 13488 698 28 and and CC 13488 698 29 just just RB 13488 698 30 in in IN 13488 698 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 698 32 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 13488 698 33 bounties bounty NNS 13488 698 34 , , , 13488 698 35 is be VBZ 13488 698 36 an an DT 13488 698 37 imitator imitator NN 13488 698 38 of of IN 13488 698 39 God God NNP 13488 698 40 the the DT 13488 698 41 Father Father NNP 13488 698 42 . . . 13488 698 43 ' ' '' 13488 699 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 699 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 699 3 1 1 CD 13488 699 4 : : : 13488 699 5 _ _ NNP 13488 699 6 De De NNP 13488 699 7 Opere Opere NNP 13488 699 8 et et FW 13488 699 9 Eleemosynis Eleemosynis NNP 13488 699 10 _ _ NNP 13488 699 11 , , , 13488 699 12 25 25 CD 13488 699 13 . . . 13488 699 14 ] ] -RRB- 13488 700 1 There there EX 13488 700 2 is be VBZ 13488 700 3 a a DT 13488 700 4 much much RB 13488 700 5 - - HYPH 13488 700 6 quoted quote VBN 13488 700 7 passage passage NN 13488 700 8 of of IN 13488 700 9 St. St. NNP 13488 700 10 John John NNP 13488 700 11 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 13488 700 12 which which WDT 13488 700 13 is be VBZ 13488 700 14 capable capable JJ 13488 700 15 of of IN 13488 700 16 the the DT 13488 700 17 same same JJ 13488 700 18 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 700 19 . . . 13488 701 1 In in IN 13488 701 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 701 3 commentary commentary NN 13488 701 4 on on IN 13488 701 5 the the DT 13488 701 6 alleged alleged JJ 13488 701 7 communistic communistic JJ 13488 701 8 existence existence NN 13488 701 9 of of IN 13488 701 10 the the DT 13488 701 11 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 701 12 at at IN 13488 701 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 701 14 the the DT 13488 701 15 Saint Saint NNP 13488 701 16 emphasises emphasise VBZ 13488 701 17 the the DT 13488 701 18 fact fact NN 13488 701 19 that that IN 13488 701 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 701 21 communism communism NN 13488 701 22 was be VBD 13488 701 23 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 701 24 : : : 13488 701 25 ' ' `` 13488 701 26 That that IN 13488 701 27 this this DT 13488 701 28 was be VBD 13488 701 29 in in IN 13488 701 30 consequence consequence NN 13488 701 31 not not RB 13488 701 32 merely merely RB 13488 701 33 of of IN 13488 701 34 the the DT 13488 701 35 miraculous miraculous JJ 13488 701 36 signs sign NNS 13488 701 37 , , , 13488 701 38 but but CC 13488 701 39 of of IN 13488 701 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 701 41 own own JJ 13488 701 42 purpose purpose NN 13488 701 43 , , , 13488 701 44 is be VBZ 13488 701 45 manifest manif JJS 13488 701 46 from from IN 13488 701 47 the the DT 13488 701 48 case case NN 13488 701 49 of of IN 13488 701 50 Ananias Ananias NNP 13488 701 51 and and CC 13488 701 52 Sapphira Sapphira NNP 13488 701 53 . . . 13488 701 54 ' ' '' 13488 702 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 702 2 further further RB 13488 702 3 insists insist VBZ 13488 702 4 on on IN 13488 702 5 the the DT 13488 702 6 fact fact NN 13488 702 7 that that IN 13488 702 8 the the DT 13488 702 9 members member NNS 13488 702 10 of of IN 13488 702 11 this this DT 13488 702 12 community community NN 13488 702 13 were be VBD 13488 702 14 animated animate VBN 13488 702 15 by by IN 13488 702 16 unusual unusual JJ 13488 702 17 fervour fervour NN 13488 702 18 : : : 13488 702 19 ' ' '' 13488 702 20 From from IN 13488 702 21 the the DT 13488 702 22 exceeding exceed VBG 13488 702 23 ardour ardour NN 13488 702 24 of of IN 13488 702 25 the the DT 13488 702 26 givers giver NNS 13488 702 27 none none NN 13488 702 28 was be VBD 13488 702 29 in in IN 13488 702 30 want want NN 13488 702 31 . . . 13488 702 32 ' ' '' 13488 703 1 Further further RB 13488 703 2 down down RB 13488 703 3 , , , 13488 703 4 in in IN 13488 703 5 the the DT 13488 703 6 same same JJ 13488 703 7 homily homily RB 13488 703 8 , , , 13488 703 9 St. St. NNP 13488 703 10 John John NNP 13488 703 11 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 13488 703 12 urges urge VBZ 13488 703 13 the the DT 13488 703 14 adoption adoption NN 13488 703 15 of of IN 13488 703 16 a a DT 13488 703 17 communistic communistic JJ 13488 703 18 system system NN 13488 703 19 of of IN 13488 703 20 housekeeping housekeeping NN 13488 703 21 , , , 13488 703 22 but but CC 13488 703 23 purely purely RB 13488 703 24 on on IN 13488 703 25 the the DT 13488 703 26 grounds ground NNS 13488 703 27 of of IN 13488 703 28 domestic domestic JJ 13488 703 29 economy economy NN 13488 703 30 and and CC 13488 703 31 saving saving NN 13488 703 32 of of IN 13488 703 33 labour labour NN 13488 703 34 . . . 13488 704 1 There there EX 13488 704 2 is be VBZ 13488 704 3 not not RB 13488 704 4 a a DT 13488 704 5 word word NN 13488 704 6 to to TO 13488 704 7 suggest suggest VB 13488 704 8 that that IN 13488 704 9 a a DT 13488 704 10 communistic communistic JJ 13488 704 11 system system NN 13488 704 12 was be VBD 13488 704 13 morally morally RB 13488 704 14 preferable preferable JJ 13488 704 15 to to IN 13488 704 16 a a DT 13488 704 17 proprietary proprietary JJ 13488 704 18 one one NN 13488 704 19 . . . 13488 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 705 2 1 1 CD 13488 705 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 705 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 705 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 705 6 1 1 CD 13488 705 7 : : : 13488 705 8 _ _ NNP 13488 705 9 Hom Hom NNP 13488 705 10 , , , 13488 705 11 on on IN 13488 705 12 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 705 13 xi xi NNP 13488 705 14 _ _ NNP 13488 705 15 . . . 13488 706 1 That that DT 13488 706 2 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 706 3 poverty poverty NN 13488 706 4 was be VBD 13488 706 5 regarded regard VBN 13488 706 6 as as IN 13488 706 7 a a DT 13488 706 8 counsel counsel NN 13488 706 9 of of IN 13488 706 10 perfection perfection NN 13488 706 11 by by IN 13488 706 12 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 706 13 is be VBZ 13488 706 14 abundantly abundantly RB 13488 706 15 clear clear JJ 13488 706 16 from from IN 13488 706 17 many many JJ 13488 706 18 passages passage NNS 13488 706 19 in in IN 13488 706 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 706 21 works work NNS 13488 706 22 , , , 13488 706 23 _ _ NNP 13488 706 24 e.g. e.g. RB 13488 707 1 Summa Summa NNP 13488 707 2 _ _ NNP 13488 707 3 , , , 13488 707 4 I. I. NNP 13488 707 5 ii ii NNP 13488 707 6 . . . 13488 708 1 108 108 CD 13488 708 2 , , , 13488 708 3 4 4 CD 13488 708 4 ; ; : 13488 708 5 II II NNP 13488 708 6 . . . 13488 709 1 ii ii LS 13488 709 2 . . . 13488 710 1 185 185 CD 13488 710 2 , , , 13488 710 3 6 6 CD 13488 710 4 ; ; : 13488 710 5 II II NNP 13488 710 6 . . . 13488 711 1 ii ii LS 13488 711 2 . . . 13488 712 1 186 186 CD 13488 712 2 , , , 13488 712 3 3 3 CD 13488 712 4 ; ; : 13488 712 5 _ _ NNP 13488 712 6 Summa Summa NNP 13488 712 7 cont cont NN 13488 712 8 . . . 13488 713 1 Gent Gent NNP 13488 713 2 _ _ NNP 13488 713 3 . . NNP 13488 713 4 , , , 13488 713 5 iii iii NNP 13488 713 6 . . . 13488 714 1 133 133 LS 13488 714 2 . . . 13488 715 1 On on IN 13488 715 2 this this DT 13488 715 3 , , , 13488 715 4 as as RB 13488 715 5 on on IN 13488 715 6 every every DT 13488 715 7 other other JJ 13488 715 8 point point NN 13488 715 9 , , , 13488 715 10 the the DT 13488 715 11 teaching teaching NN 13488 715 12 of of IN 13488 715 13 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 715 14 is be VBZ 13488 715 15 in in IN 13488 715 16 line line NN 13488 715 17 with with IN 13488 715 18 that that DT 13488 715 19 of of IN 13488 715 20 the the DT 13488 715 21 Fathers father NNS 13488 715 22 . . . 13488 715 23 ] ] -RRB- 13488 716 1 The the DT 13488 716 2 second second JJ 13488 716 3 class class NN 13488 716 4 of of IN 13488 716 5 patristic patristic JJ 13488 716 6 texts text NNS 13488 716 7 which which WDT 13488 716 8 are be VBP 13488 716 9 relied rely VBN 13488 716 10 on on RP 13488 716 11 by by IN 13488 716 12 socialists socialist NNS 13488 716 13 are be VBP 13488 716 14 , , , 13488 716 15 as as IN 13488 716 16 we -PRON- PRP 13488 716 17 have have VBP 13488 716 18 said say VBD 13488 716 19 , , , 13488 716 20 those those DT 13488 716 21 ' ' '' 13488 716 22 where where WRB 13488 716 23 the the DT 13488 716 24 practice practice NN 13488 716 25 of of IN 13488 716 26 almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 716 27 is be VBZ 13488 716 28 recommended recommend VBN 13488 716 29 in in IN 13488 716 30 the the DT 13488 716 31 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 13488 716 32 and and CC 13488 716 33 persuasive persuasive JJ 13488 716 34 language language NN 13488 716 35 of of IN 13488 716 36 the the DT 13488 716 37 missioner missioner NN 13488 716 38 -- -- : 13488 716 39 where where WRB 13488 716 40 the the DT 13488 716 41 faithful faithful JJ 13488 716 42 are be VBP 13488 716 43 exhorted exhort VBN 13488 716 44 to to TO 13488 716 45 exercise exercise VB 13488 716 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 716 47 charity charity NN 13488 716 48 to to IN 13488 716 49 such such PDT 13488 716 50 a a DT 13488 716 51 degree degree NN 13488 716 52 that that IN 13488 716 53 it -PRON- PRP 13488 716 54 may may MD 13488 716 55 be be VB 13488 716 56 said say VBN 13488 716 57 that that IN 13488 716 58 the the DT 13488 716 59 rich rich JJ 13488 716 60 and and CC 13488 716 61 poor poor JJ 13488 716 62 have have VBP 13488 716 63 all all DT 13488 716 64 things thing NNS 13488 716 65 in in IN 13488 716 66 common common JJ 13488 716 67 . . . 13488 716 68 ' ' '' 13488 717 1 Such such JJ 13488 717 2 passages passage NNS 13488 717 3 are be VBP 13488 717 4 very very RB 13488 717 5 frequent frequent JJ 13488 717 6 throughout throughout IN 13488 717 7 the the DT 13488 717 8 writings writing NNS 13488 717 9 of of IN 13488 717 10 the the DT 13488 717 11 Fathers Fathers NNPS 13488 717 12 , , , 13488 717 13 but but CC 13488 717 14 we -PRON- PRP 13488 717 15 may may MD 13488 717 16 give give VB 13488 717 17 as as IN 13488 717 18 examples example NNS 13488 717 19 two two CD 13488 717 20 , , , 13488 717 21 which which WDT 13488 717 22 are be VBP 13488 717 23 most most RBS 13488 717 24 frequently frequently RB 13488 717 25 relied rely VBN 13488 717 26 on on RP 13488 717 27 by by IN 13488 717 28 socialists socialist NNS 13488 717 29 . . . 13488 718 1 One one CD 13488 718 2 of of IN 13488 718 3 these these DT 13488 718 4 is be VBZ 13488 718 5 from from IN 13488 718 6 St. St. NNP 13488 718 7 Ambrose:[1 Ambrose:[1 NNP 13488 718 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 718 9 ' ' `` 13488 718 10 Mercy mercy NN 13488 718 11 is be VBZ 13488 718 12 a a DT 13488 718 13 part part NN 13488 718 14 of of IN 13488 718 15 justice justice NN 13488 718 16 ; ; : 13488 718 17 and and CC 13488 718 18 if if IN 13488 718 19 you -PRON- PRP 13488 718 20 wish wish VBP 13488 718 21 to to TO 13488 718 22 give give VB 13488 718 23 to to IN 13488 718 24 the the DT 13488 718 25 poor poor JJ 13488 718 26 , , , 13488 718 27 this this DT 13488 718 28 mercy mercy NN 13488 718 29 is be VBZ 13488 718 30 justice justice NN 13488 718 31 . . . 13488 719 1 " " `` 13488 719 2 He -PRON- PRP 13488 719 3 hath hath NN 13488 719 4 dispersed disperse VBD 13488 719 5 , , , 13488 719 6 he -PRON- PRP 13488 719 7 hath hath VBP 13488 719 8 given give VBN 13488 719 9 to to IN 13488 719 10 the the DT 13488 719 11 poor poor JJ 13488 719 12 ; ; : 13488 719 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 719 14 righteousness righteousness NN 13488 719 15 endureth endureth JJ 13488 719 16 for for IN 13488 719 17 ever ever RB 13488 719 18 . . . 13488 720 1 " " `` 13488 720 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 720 3 2 2 CD 13488 720 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 720 5 It -PRON- PRP 13488 720 6 is be VBZ 13488 720 7 therefore therefore RB 13488 720 8 unjust unjust JJ 13488 720 9 that that IN 13488 720 10 one one PRP 13488 720 11 should should MD 13488 720 12 not not RB 13488 720 13 be be VB 13488 720 14 helped help VBN 13488 720 15 by by IN 13488 720 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 720 17 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 720 18 ; ; : 13488 720 19 when when WRB 13488 720 20 God God NNP 13488 720 21 hath hath NNP 13488 720 22 wished wish VBD 13488 720 23 the the DT 13488 720 24 possession possession NN 13488 720 25 of of IN 13488 720 26 the the DT 13488 720 27 earth earth NN 13488 720 28 to to TO 13488 720 29 be be VB 13488 720 30 common common JJ 13488 720 31 to to IN 13488 720 32 all all DT 13488 720 33 men man NNS 13488 720 34 , , , 13488 720 35 and and CC 13488 720 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 720 37 fruits fruit NNS 13488 720 38 to to IN 13488 720 39 minister minister NNP 13488 720 40 to to IN 13488 720 41 all all DT 13488 720 42 ; ; : 13488 720 43 but but CC 13488 720 44 avarice avarice NNP 13488 720 45 established establish VBD 13488 720 46 possessory possessory JJ 13488 720 47 rights right NNS 13488 720 48 . . . 13488 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 721 2 is be VBZ 13488 721 3 therefore therefore RB 13488 721 4 just just RB 13488 721 5 that that IN 13488 721 6 if if IN 13488 721 7 you -PRON- PRP 13488 721 8 lay lay VBP 13488 721 9 claim claim NN 13488 721 10 to to IN 13488 721 11 anything anything NN 13488 721 12 as as IN 13488 721 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 13488 721 14 private private JJ 13488 721 15 property property NN 13488 721 16 , , , 13488 721 17 which which WDT 13488 721 18 is be VBZ 13488 721 19 really really RB 13488 721 20 conferred confer VBN 13488 721 21 in in IN 13488 721 22 common common JJ 13488 721 23 to to IN 13488 721 24 the the DT 13488 721 25 whole whole JJ 13488 721 26 human human JJ 13488 721 27 race race NN 13488 721 28 , , , 13488 721 29 that that IN 13488 721 30 you -PRON- PRP 13488 721 31 should should MD 13488 721 32 dispense dispense VB 13488 721 33 something something NN 13488 721 34 to to IN 13488 721 35 the the DT 13488 721 36 poor poor JJ 13488 721 37 , , , 13488 721 38 so so IN 13488 721 39 that that IN 13488 721 40 you -PRON- PRP 13488 721 41 may may MD 13488 721 42 not not RB 13488 721 43 deny deny VB 13488 721 44 nourishment nourishment NN 13488 721 45 to to IN 13488 721 46 those those DT 13488 721 47 who who WP 13488 721 48 have have VBP 13488 721 49 the the DT 13488 721 50 right right NN 13488 721 51 to to TO 13488 721 52 share share VB 13488 721 53 with with IN 13488 721 54 you -PRON- PRP 13488 721 55 . . . 13488 721 56 ' ' '' 13488 722 1 The the DT 13488 722 2 following follow VBG 13488 722 3 passage passage NN 13488 722 4 from from IN 13488 722 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 13488 722 6 the the DT 13488 722 7 Great[3 great[3 NN 13488 722 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 722 9 is be VBZ 13488 722 10 another another DT 13488 722 11 example example NN 13488 722 12 of of IN 13488 722 13 this this DT 13488 722 14 kind kind NN 13488 722 15 of of IN 13488 722 16 passage passage NN 13488 722 17 : : : 13488 722 18 ' ' `` 13488 722 19 Those those DT 13488 722 20 who who WP 13488 722 21 rather rather RB 13488 722 22 desire desire VBP 13488 722 23 what what WP 13488 722 24 is be VBZ 13488 722 25 another another DT 13488 722 26 's 's POS 13488 722 27 , , , 13488 722 28 nor nor CC 13488 722 29 bestow bestow NN 13488 722 30 that that DT 13488 722 31 is be VBZ 13488 722 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 722 33 own own JJ 13488 722 34 , , , 13488 722 35 are be VBP 13488 722 36 to to TO 13488 722 37 be be VB 13488 722 38 admonished admonish VBN 13488 722 39 to to TO 13488 722 40 consider consider VB 13488 722 41 carefully carefully RB 13488 722 42 that that IN 13488 722 43 the the DT 13488 722 44 earth earth NN 13488 722 45 out out IN 13488 722 46 of of IN 13488 722 47 which which WDT 13488 722 48 they -PRON- PRP 13488 722 49 are be VBP 13488 722 50 taken take VBN 13488 722 51 is be VBZ 13488 722 52 common common JJ 13488 722 53 to to IN 13488 722 54 all all DT 13488 722 55 men man NNS 13488 722 56 , , , 13488 722 57 and and CC 13488 722 58 therefore therefore RB 13488 722 59 brings bring VBZ 13488 722 60 forth forth RP 13488 722 61 nourishment nourishment NN 13488 722 62 for for IN 13488 722 63 all all DT 13488 722 64 in in IN 13488 722 65 common common JJ 13488 722 66 . . . 13488 723 1 Vainly vainly RB 13488 723 2 , , , 13488 723 3 then then RB 13488 723 4 , , , 13488 723 5 do do VBP 13488 723 6 they -PRON- PRP 13488 723 7 suppose suppose VB 13488 723 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 723 9 innocent innocent JJ 13488 723 10 who who WP 13488 723 11 claim claim VBP 13488 723 12 to to IN 13488 723 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 723 14 own own JJ 13488 723 15 private private JJ 13488 723 16 use use NN 13488 723 17 the the DT 13488 723 18 common common JJ 13488 723 19 gift gift NN 13488 723 20 of of IN 13488 723 21 God God NNP 13488 723 22 ; ; : 13488 723 23 those those DT 13488 723 24 who who WP 13488 723 25 in in IN 13488 723 26 not not RB 13488 723 27 imparting impart VBG 13488 723 28 what what WP 13488 723 29 they -PRON- PRP 13488 723 30 have have VBP 13488 723 31 received receive VBN 13488 723 32 walk walk NN 13488 723 33 in in IN 13488 723 34 the the DT 13488 723 35 midst midst NN 13488 723 36 of of IN 13488 723 37 the the DT 13488 723 38 slaughter slaughter NN 13488 723 39 of of IN 13488 723 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 723 41 neighbours neighbour NNS 13488 723 42 ; ; : 13488 723 43 since since IN 13488 723 44 they -PRON- PRP 13488 723 45 almost almost RB 13488 723 46 daily daily RB 13488 723 47 slay slay NN 13488 723 48 so so RB 13488 723 49 many many JJ 13488 723 50 persons person NNS 13488 723 51 as as IN 13488 723 52 there there EX 13488 723 53 are be VBP 13488 723 54 dying die VBG 13488 723 55 poor poor JJ 13488 723 56 whose whose WP$ 13488 723 57 subsidies subsidy NNS 13488 723 58 they -PRON- PRP 13488 723 59 keep keep VBP 13488 723 60 close close RB 13488 723 61 in in IN 13488 723 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 723 63 own own JJ 13488 723 64 possession possession NN 13488 723 65 . . . 13488 723 66 ' ' '' 13488 724 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 724 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 724 3 1 1 CD 13488 724 4 : : : 13488 724 5 _ _ NNP 13488 724 6 Comm Comm NNP 13488 724 7 . . . 13488 725 1 on on IN 13488 725 2 Ps Ps NNP 13488 725 3 . . . 13488 726 1 cxviii cxviii NN 13488 726 2 . . . 13488 726 3 _ _ NNP 13488 726 4 , , , 13488 726 5 viii viii NNP 13488 726 6 . . . 13488 727 1 22 22 CD 13488 727 2 . . . 13488 727 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 728 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 728 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 728 3 2 2 CD 13488 728 4 : : : 13488 728 5 Ps ps UH 13488 728 6 . . . 13488 729 1 cxii cxii NN 13488 729 2 . . . 13488 730 1 9 9 CD 13488 730 2 . . . 13488 730 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 731 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 731 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 731 3 3 3 CD 13488 731 4 : : : 13488 731 5 _ _ NNP 13488 731 6 Lib Lib NNP 13488 731 7 . . . 13488 732 1 Reg reg NN 13488 732 2 . . . 13488 733 1 Past past NN 13488 733 2 . . . 13488 733 3 _ _ NNP 13488 733 4 , , , 13488 733 5 iii iii NNP 13488 733 6 . . . 13488 734 1 21 21 CD 13488 734 2 . . . 13488 734 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 735 1 The the DT 13488 735 2 third third JJ 13488 735 3 class class NN 13488 735 4 of of IN 13488 735 5 passages passage NNS 13488 735 6 to to TO 13488 735 7 which which WDT 13488 735 8 reference reference NN 13488 735 9 must must MD 13488 735 10 be be VB 13488 735 11 made make VBN 13488 735 12 is be VBZ 13488 735 13 composed compose VBN 13488 735 14 of of IN 13488 735 15 the the DT 13488 735 16 numerous numerous JJ 13488 735 17 attacks attack NNS 13488 735 18 which which WDT 13488 735 19 the the DT 13488 735 20 Fathers father NNS 13488 735 21 levelled level VBD 13488 735 22 against against IN 13488 735 23 the the DT 13488 735 24 abuse abuse NN 13488 735 25 or or CC 13488 735 26 wrongful wrongful JJ 13488 735 27 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 735 28 of of IN 13488 735 29 riches rich NNS 13488 735 30 . . . 13488 736 1 These these DT 13488 736 2 passages passage NNS 13488 736 3 do do VBP 13488 736 4 not not RB 13488 736 5 indicate indicate VB 13488 736 6 that that IN 13488 736 7 the the DT 13488 736 8 Fathers father NNS 13488 736 9 favoured favour VBD 13488 736 10 a a DT 13488 736 11 system system NN 13488 736 12 of of IN 13488 736 13 communism communism NN 13488 736 14 , , , 13488 736 15 but but CC 13488 736 16 point point NN 13488 736 17 in in IN 13488 736 18 precisely precisely RB 13488 736 19 the the DT 13488 736 20 contrary contrary JJ 13488 736 21 direction direction NN 13488 736 22 . . . 13488 737 1 If if IN 13488 737 2 property property NN 13488 737 3 were be VBD 13488 737 4 an an DT 13488 737 5 evil evil JJ 13488 737 6 thing thing NN 13488 737 7 in in IN 13488 737 8 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 737 9 , , , 13488 737 10 they -PRON- PRP 13488 737 11 would would MD 13488 737 12 not not RB 13488 737 13 have have VB 13488 737 14 wasted waste VBN 13488 737 15 so so RB 13488 737 16 much much JJ 13488 737 17 time time NN 13488 737 18 in in IN 13488 737 19 emphasising emphasise VBG 13488 737 20 the the DT 13488 737 21 evil evil NN 13488 737 22 uses use VBZ 13488 737 23 to to TO 13488 737 24 which which WDT 13488 737 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 737 26 was be VBD 13488 737 27 sometimes sometimes RB 13488 737 28 put put VBN 13488 737 29 . . . 13488 738 1 The the DT 13488 738 2 insistence insistence NN 13488 738 3 on on IN 13488 738 4 the the DT 13488 738 5 abuses abuse NNS 13488 738 6 of of IN 13488 738 7 an an DT 13488 738 8 institution institution NN 13488 738 9 is be VBZ 13488 738 10 an an DT 13488 738 11 implicit implicit JJ 13488 738 12 admission admission NN 13488 738 13 that that IN 13488 738 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 738 15 has have VBZ 13488 738 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 738 17 uses use NNS 13488 738 18 . . . 13488 739 1 Thus thus RB 13488 739 2 Clement Clement NNP 13488 739 3 of of IN 13488 739 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 13488 739 5 devotes devote VBZ 13488 739 6 a a DT 13488 739 7 whole whole JJ 13488 739 8 treatise treatise NN 13488 739 9 to to IN 13488 739 10 answering answer VBG 13488 739 11 the the DT 13488 739 12 question question NN 13488 739 13 ' ' '' 13488 739 14 Who who WP 13488 739 15 is be VBZ 13488 739 16 the the DT 13488 739 17 rich rich JJ 13488 739 18 man man NN 13488 739 19 who who WP 13488 739 20 can can MD 13488 739 21 be be VB 13488 739 22 saved save VBN 13488 739 23 ? ? . 13488 739 24 ' ' '' 13488 740 1 in in IN 13488 740 2 which which WDT 13488 740 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 740 4 appears appear VBZ 13488 740 5 quite quite RB 13488 740 6 plainly plainly RB 13488 740 7 that that IN 13488 740 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 740 9 is be VBZ 13488 740 10 the the DT 13488 740 11 possible possible JJ 13488 740 12 abuse abuse NN 13488 740 13 of of IN 13488 740 14 wealth wealth NN 13488 740 15 , , , 13488 740 16 and and CC 13488 740 17 the the DT 13488 740 18 possible possible JJ 13488 740 19 too too RB 13488 740 20 great great JJ 13488 740 21 attachment attachment NN 13488 740 22 to to IN 13488 740 23 worldly worldly JJ 13488 740 24 goods good NNS 13488 740 25 , , , 13488 740 26 that that WDT 13488 740 27 are be VBP 13488 740 28 the the DT 13488 740 29 principal principal JJ 13488 740 30 dangers danger NNS 13488 740 31 in in IN 13488 740 32 the the DT 13488 740 33 way way NN 13488 740 34 of of IN 13488 740 35 a a DT 13488 740 36 rich rich JJ 13488 740 37 man man NN 13488 740 38 's 's POS 13488 740 39 salvation salvation NN 13488 740 40 . . . 13488 741 1 The the DT 13488 741 2 suggestion suggestion NN 13488 741 3 that that IN 13488 741 4 in in IN 13488 741 5 order order NN 13488 741 6 to to TO 13488 741 7 be be VB 13488 741 8 saved save VBN 13488 741 9 a a DT 13488 741 10 man man NN 13488 741 11 must must MD 13488 741 12 abandon abandon VB 13488 741 13 all all PDT 13488 741 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 741 15 property property NN 13488 741 16 is be VBZ 13488 741 17 strongly strongly RB 13488 741 18 controverted controvert VBN 13488 741 19 . . . 13488 742 1 The the DT 13488 742 2 following follow VBG 13488 742 3 passage passage NN 13488 742 4 from from IN 13488 742 5 St. St. NNP 13488 742 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 13488 742 7 Nazianzen[1 Nazianzen[1 NNP 13488 742 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 742 9 breathes breathe VBZ 13488 742 10 the the DT 13488 742 11 same same JJ 13488 742 12 spirit spirit NN 13488 742 13 : : : 13488 742 14 ' ' '' 13488 742 15 One one CD 13488 742 16 of of IN 13488 742 17 us -PRON- PRP 13488 742 18 has have VBZ 13488 742 19 oppressed oppress VBN 13488 742 20 the the DT 13488 742 21 poor poor JJ 13488 742 22 , , , 13488 742 23 and and CC 13488 742 24 wrested wrest VBN 13488 742 25 from from IN 13488 742 26 him -PRON- PRP 13488 742 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 742 28 portion portion NN 13488 742 29 of of IN 13488 742 30 land land NN 13488 742 31 , , , 13488 742 32 and and CC 13488 742 33 wrongly wrongly RB 13488 742 34 encroached encroach VBN 13488 742 35 upon upon IN 13488 742 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 742 37 landmarks landmark NNS 13488 742 38 by by IN 13488 742 39 fraud fraud NN 13488 742 40 or or CC 13488 742 41 violence violence NN 13488 742 42 , , , 13488 742 43 and and CC 13488 742 44 joined join VBD 13488 742 45 house house NN 13488 742 46 to to IN 13488 742 47 house house NN 13488 742 48 , , , 13488 742 49 and and CC 13488 742 50 field field NN 13488 742 51 to to IN 13488 742 52 field field NN 13488 742 53 , , , 13488 742 54 to to TO 13488 742 55 rob rob VB 13488 742 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 742 57 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 742 58 of of IN 13488 742 59 something something NN 13488 742 60 , , , 13488 742 61 and and CC 13488 742 62 has have VBZ 13488 742 63 been be VBN 13488 742 64 eager eager JJ 13488 742 65 to to TO 13488 742 66 have have VB 13488 742 67 no no DT 13488 742 68 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 742 69 , , , 13488 742 70 so so IN 13488 742 71 as as IN 13488 742 72 to to TO 13488 742 73 dwell dwell VB 13488 742 74 alone alone RB 13488 742 75 on on IN 13488 742 76 the the DT 13488 742 77 earth earth NN 13488 742 78 . . . 13488 743 1 Another another DT 13488 743 2 has have VBZ 13488 743 3 defiled defile VBN 13488 743 4 the the DT 13488 743 5 land land NN 13488 743 6 with with IN 13488 743 7 usury usury NN 13488 743 8 and and CC 13488 743 9 interest interest NN 13488 743 10 , , , 13488 743 11 both both DT 13488 743 12 gathering gathering NN 13488 743 13 where where WRB 13488 743 14 he -PRON- PRP 13488 743 15 has have VBZ 13488 743 16 not not RB 13488 743 17 sowed sow VBN 13488 743 18 and and CC 13488 743 19 reaping reap VBG 13488 743 20 where where WRB 13488 743 21 he -PRON- PRP 13488 743 22 has have VBZ 13488 743 23 not not RB 13488 743 24 strewn strew VBN 13488 743 25 , , , 13488 743 26 farming farm VBG 13488 743 27 not not RB 13488 743 28 the the DT 13488 743 29 land land NN 13488 743 30 but but CC 13488 743 31 the the DT 13488 743 32 necessity necessity NN 13488 743 33 of of IN 13488 743 34 the the DT 13488 743 35 needy needy NN 13488 743 36 .... .... . 13488 743 37 Another another DT 13488 743 38 has have VBZ 13488 743 39 had have VBN 13488 743 40 no no DT 13488 743 41 pity pity NN 13488 743 42 on on IN 13488 743 43 the the DT 13488 743 44 widow widow NN 13488 743 45 and and CC 13488 743 46 orphans orphan NNS 13488 743 47 , , , 13488 743 48 and and CC 13488 743 49 not not RB 13488 743 50 imparted impart VBN 13488 743 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 743 52 bread bread NN 13488 743 53 and and CC 13488 743 54 meagre meagre JJ 13488 743 55 nourishment nourishment NN 13488 743 56 to to IN 13488 743 57 the the DT 13488 743 58 needy needy NN 13488 743 59 ; ; : 13488 743 60 ... ... : 13488 743 61 a a DT 13488 743 62 man man NN 13488 743 63 perhaps perhaps RB 13488 743 64 of of IN 13488 743 65 much much JJ 13488 743 66 property property NN 13488 743 67 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 13488 743 68 gained gain VBN 13488 743 69 , , , 13488 743 70 for for IN 13488 743 71 this this DT 13488 743 72 is be VBZ 13488 743 73 the the DT 13488 743 74 most most RBS 13488 743 75 unjust unjust JJ 13488 743 76 of of IN 13488 743 77 all all DT 13488 743 78 , , , 13488 743 79 who who WP 13488 743 80 finds find VBZ 13488 743 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 743 82 very very JJ 13488 743 83 barns barn NNS 13488 743 84 too too RB 13488 743 85 narrow narrow JJ 13488 743 86 for for IN 13488 743 87 him -PRON- PRP 13488 743 88 , , , 13488 743 89 fining fine VBG 13488 743 90 some some DT 13488 743 91 and and CC 13488 743 92 emptying empty VBG 13488 743 93 others other NNS 13488 743 94 to to TO 13488 743 95 build build VB 13488 743 96 greater great JJR 13488 743 97 ones one NNS 13488 743 98 for for IN 13488 743 99 future future JJ 13488 743 100 crops crop NNS 13488 743 101 . . . 13488 743 102 ' ' '' 13488 744 1 Similarly similarly RB 13488 744 2 Clement Clement NNP 13488 744 3 of of IN 13488 744 4 Rome Rome NNP 13488 744 5 advocates advocate NNS 13488 744 6 _ _ NNP 13488 744 7 frugality frugality NN 13488 744 8 _ _ NNP 13488 744 9 in in IN 13488 744 10 the the DT 13488 744 11 enjoyment enjoyment NN 13488 744 12 of of IN 13488 744 13 wealth;[2 wealth;[2 NN 13488 744 14 ] ] -RRB- 13488 744 15 and and CC 13488 744 16 Salvian Salvian NNP 13488 744 17 has have VBZ 13488 744 18 a a DT 13488 744 19 long long JJ 13488 744 20 passage passage NN 13488 744 21 on on IN 13488 744 22 the the DT 13488 744 23 dangers danger NNS 13488 744 24 of of IN 13488 744 25 the the DT 13488 744 26 abuse abuse NN 13488 744 27 of of IN 13488 744 28 riches rich NNS 13488 744 29 . . . 13488 745 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 745 2 3 3 CD 13488 745 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 745 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 745 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 745 6 1 1 CD 13488 745 7 : : : 13488 745 8 _ _ NNP 13488 745 9 Orat Orat NNP 13488 745 10 _ _ NNP 13488 745 11 . . NNP 13488 745 12 , , , 13488 745 13 xvi xvi NNP 13488 745 14 . . . 13488 746 1 18 18 CD 13488 746 2 . . . 13488 746 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 747 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 747 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 747 3 2 2 CD 13488 747 4 : : : 13488 747 5 _ _ NNP 13488 747 6 The the DT 13488 747 7 Instructor Instructor NNP 13488 747 8 _ _ NNP 13488 747 9 , , , 13488 747 10 iii iii NNP 13488 747 11 . . . 13488 748 1 7 7 LS 13488 748 2 . . . 13488 748 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 749 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 749 3 3 3 CD 13488 749 4 : : : 13488 749 5 _ _ NNP 13488 749 6 Ad Ad NNP 13488 749 7 Eccles Eccles NNPS 13488 749 8 . . . 13488 749 9 _ _ NNP 13488 749 10 , , , 13488 749 11 i. i. NNP 13488 750 1 7 7 LS 13488 750 2 . . . 13488 750 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 751 1 The the DT 13488 751 2 fourth fourth JJ 13488 751 3 group group NN 13488 751 4 of of IN 13488 751 5 passages passage NNS 13488 751 6 is be VBZ 13488 751 7 that that IN 13488 751 8 in in IN 13488 751 9 which which WDT 13488 751 10 the the DT 13488 751 11 distinction distinction NN 13488 751 12 between between IN 13488 751 13 the the DT 13488 751 14 natural natural JJ 13488 751 15 and and CC 13488 751 16 positive positive JJ 13488 751 17 law law NN 13488 751 18 on on IN 13488 751 19 the the DT 13488 751 20 matter matter NN 13488 751 21 is be VBZ 13488 751 22 explained explain VBN 13488 751 23 . . . 13488 752 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 752 2 is be VBZ 13488 752 3 here here RB 13488 752 4 that that IN 13488 752 5 the the DT 13488 752 6 greatest great JJS 13488 752 7 confusion confusion NN 13488 752 8 has have VBZ 13488 752 9 been be VBN 13488 752 10 created create VBN 13488 752 11 by by IN 13488 752 12 socialist socialist JJ 13488 752 13 writers writer NNS 13488 752 14 , , , 13488 752 15 who who WP 13488 752 16 conclude conclude VBP 13488 752 17 , , , 13488 752 18 because because IN 13488 752 19 they -PRON- PRP 13488 752 20 read read VBD 13488 752 21 in in IN 13488 752 22 the the DT 13488 752 23 works work NNS 13488 752 24 of of IN 13488 752 25 some some DT 13488 752 26 of of IN 13488 752 27 the the DT 13488 752 28 Fathers father NNS 13488 752 29 that that WDT 13488 752 30 private private JJ 13488 752 31 property property NN 13488 752 32 did do VBD 13488 752 33 not not RB 13488 752 34 exist exist VB 13488 752 35 by by IN 13488 752 36 natural natural JJ 13488 752 37 law law NN 13488 752 38 , , , 13488 752 39 that that IN 13488 752 40 it -PRON- PRP 13488 752 41 was be VBD 13488 752 42 therefore therefore RB 13488 752 43 condemned condemn VBN 13488 752 44 by by IN 13488 752 45 them -PRON- PRP 13488 752 46 as as IN 13488 752 47 an an DT 13488 752 48 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 13488 752 49 institution institution NN 13488 752 50 . . . 13488 753 1 Nothing nothing NN 13488 753 2 could could MD 13488 753 3 be be VB 13488 753 4 more more RBR 13488 753 5 erroneous erroneous JJ 13488 753 6 . . . 13488 754 1 All all DT 13488 754 2 that that WDT 13488 754 3 the the DT 13488 754 4 Fathers father NNS 13488 754 5 meant mean VBD 13488 754 6 in in IN 13488 754 7 these these DT 13488 754 8 passages passage NNS 13488 754 9 was be VBD 13488 754 10 that that IN 13488 754 11 in in IN 13488 754 12 the the DT 13488 754 13 state state NN 13488 754 14 of of IN 13488 754 15 nature nature NN 13488 754 16 -- -- : 13488 754 17 the the DT 13488 754 18 idealised idealised JJ 13488 754 19 Golden Golden NNP 13488 754 20 Age Age NNP 13488 754 21 of of IN 13488 754 22 the the DT 13488 754 23 pagans pagan NNS 13488 754 24 , , , 13488 754 25 or or CC 13488 754 26 the the DT 13488 754 27 Garden Garden NNP 13488 754 28 of of IN 13488 754 29 Eden Eden NNP 13488 754 30 of of IN 13488 754 31 the the DT 13488 754 32 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 754 33 -- -- : 13488 754 34 there there EX 13488 754 35 was be VBD 13488 754 36 no no DT 13488 754 37 individual individual JJ 13488 754 38 ownership ownership NN 13488 754 39 of of IN 13488 754 40 goods good NNS 13488 754 41 . . . 13488 755 1 The the DT 13488 755 2 very very JJ 13488 755 3 moment moment NN 13488 755 4 , , , 13488 755 5 however however RB 13488 755 6 , , , 13488 755 7 that that DT 13488 755 8 man man NN 13488 755 9 fell fall VBD 13488 755 10 from from IN 13488 755 11 that that DT 13488 755 12 ideal ideal JJ 13488 755 13 state state NN 13488 755 14 , , , 13488 755 15 communism communism NN 13488 755 16 became become VBD 13488 755 17 impossible impossible JJ 13488 755 18 , , , 13488 755 19 simply simply RB 13488 755 20 on on IN 13488 755 21 account account NN 13488 755 22 of of IN 13488 755 23 the the DT 13488 755 24 change change NN 13488 755 25 that that WDT 13488 755 26 had have VBD 13488 755 27 taken take VBN 13488 755 28 place place NN 13488 755 29 in in IN 13488 755 30 man man NN 13488 755 31 's 's POS 13488 755 32 own own JJ 13488 755 33 nature nature NN 13488 755 34 . . . 13488 756 1 To to IN 13488 756 2 this this DT 13488 756 3 extent extent NN 13488 756 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 756 5 is be VBZ 13488 756 6 true true JJ 13488 756 7 to to TO 13488 756 8 say say VB 13488 756 9 that that IN 13488 756 10 the the DT 13488 756 11 Fathers father NNS 13488 756 12 regarded regard VBD 13488 756 13 property property NN 13488 756 14 with with IN 13488 756 15 disapproval disapproval NN 13488 756 16 ; ; : 13488 756 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 756 18 was be VBD 13488 756 19 one one CD 13488 756 20 of of IN 13488 756 21 the the DT 13488 756 22 institutions institution NNS 13488 756 23 rendered render VBN 13488 756 24 necessary necessary JJ 13488 756 25 by by IN 13488 756 26 the the DT 13488 756 27 fall fall NN 13488 756 28 of of IN 13488 756 29 man man NN 13488 756 30 . . . 13488 757 1 Of of RB 13488 757 2 course course RB 13488 757 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 757 4 would would MD 13488 757 5 have have VB 13488 757 6 been be VBN 13488 757 7 preferable preferable JJ 13488 757 8 that that DT 13488 757 9 man man NN 13488 757 10 should should MD 13488 757 11 not not RB 13488 757 12 have have VB 13488 757 13 fallen fall VBN 13488 757 14 from from IN 13488 757 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 757 16 natural natural JJ 13488 757 17 innocence innocence NN 13488 757 18 , , , 13488 757 19 in in IN 13488 757 20 which which WDT 13488 757 21 case case NN 13488 757 22 he -PRON- PRP 13488 757 23 could could MD 13488 757 24 have have VB 13488 757 25 lived live VBN 13488 757 26 a a DT 13488 757 27 life life NN 13488 757 28 of of IN 13488 757 29 communism communism NN 13488 757 30 ; ; : 13488 757 31 but but CC 13488 757 32 , , , 13488 757 33 as as IN 13488 757 34 he -PRON- PRP 13488 757 35 had have VBD 13488 757 36 fallen fall VBN 13488 757 37 , , , 13488 757 38 and and CC 13488 757 39 communism communism NN 13488 757 40 had have VBD 13488 757 41 from from IN 13488 757 42 that that DT 13488 757 43 moment moment NN 13488 757 44 become become VB 13488 757 45 impossible impossible JJ 13488 757 46 , , , 13488 757 47 property property NN 13488 757 48 must must MD 13488 757 49 be be VB 13488 757 50 respected respect VBN 13488 757 51 as as IN 13488 757 52 the the DT 13488 757 53 one one CD 13488 757 54 institution institution NN 13488 757 55 which which WDT 13488 757 56 could could MD 13488 757 57 put put VB 13488 757 58 a a DT 13488 757 59 curb curb NN 13488 757 60 on on IN 13488 757 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 757 62 avarice avarice NN 13488 757 63 , , , 13488 757 64 and and CC 13488 757 65 preserve preserve VB 13488 757 66 a a DT 13488 757 67 society society NN 13488 757 68 of of IN 13488 757 69 fallen fall VBN 13488 757 70 men man NNS 13488 757 71 from from IN 13488 757 72 chaos chaos NN 13488 757 73 and and CC 13488 757 74 general general JJ 13488 757 75 rapine rapine NN 13488 757 76 . . . 13488 758 1 That that IN 13488 758 2 this this DT 13488 758 3 is be VBZ 13488 758 4 the the DT 13488 758 5 correct correct JJ 13488 758 6 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 758 7 of of IN 13488 758 8 the the DT 13488 758 9 patristic patristic JJ 13488 758 10 utterances utterance NNS 13488 758 11 regarding regard VBG 13488 758 12 property property NN 13488 758 13 and and CC 13488 758 14 natural natural JJ 13488 758 15 law law NN 13488 758 16 appears appear VBZ 13488 758 17 from from IN 13488 758 18 the the DT 13488 758 19 following follow VBG 13488 758 20 passage passage NN 13488 758 21 of of IN 13488 758 22 _ _ NNP 13488 758 23 The the DT 13488 758 24 Divine Divine NNP 13488 758 25 Institution Institution NNP 13488 758 26 _ _ NNP 13488 758 27 of of IN 13488 758 28 Lactantius--'the lactantius--'the DT 13488 758 29 most most JJS 13488 758 30 explicit explicit JJ 13488 758 31 statement statement NN 13488 758 32 bearing bear VBG 13488 758 33 on on IN 13488 758 34 the the DT 13488 758 35 Christian christian JJ 13488 758 36 idea idea NN 13488 758 37 of of IN 13488 758 38 property property NN 13488 758 39 in in IN 13488 758 40 the the DT 13488 758 41 first first JJ 13488 758 42 four four CD 13488 758 43 centuries':[1 centuries':[1 JJ 13488 758 44 ] ] -RRB- 13488 758 45 ' ' '' 13488 758 46 " " '' 13488 758 47 They -PRON- PRP 13488 758 48 preferred prefer VBD 13488 758 49 to to TO 13488 758 50 live live VB 13488 758 51 content content NN 13488 758 52 with with IN 13488 758 53 a a DT 13488 758 54 simple simple JJ 13488 758 55 mode mode NN 13488 758 56 of of IN 13488 758 57 life life NN 13488 758 58 , , , 13488 758 59 " " '' 13488 758 60 as as IN 13488 758 61 Cicero Cicero NNP 13488 758 62 relates relate VBZ 13488 758 63 in in IN 13488 758 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 758 65 poems poem NNS 13488 758 66 ; ; : 13488 758 67 and and CC 13488 758 68 this this DT 13488 758 69 is be VBZ 13488 758 70 peculiar peculiar JJ 13488 758 71 to to IN 13488 758 72 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 758 73 religion religion NN 13488 758 74 . . . 13488 759 1 " " `` 13488 759 2 It -PRON- PRP 13488 759 3 was be VBD 13488 759 4 not not RB 13488 759 5 even even RB 13488 759 6 allowed allow VBN 13488 759 7 to to TO 13488 759 8 mark mark VB 13488 759 9 out out RP 13488 759 10 or or CC 13488 759 11 to to TO 13488 759 12 divide divide VB 13488 759 13 the the DT 13488 759 14 plain plain NN 13488 759 15 with with IN 13488 759 16 a a DT 13488 759 17 boundary boundary NN 13488 759 18 : : : 13488 759 19 men man NNS 13488 759 20 sought seek VBD 13488 759 21 all all DT 13488 759 22 things thing NNS 13488 759 23 in in IN 13488 759 24 common,"[2 common,"[2 NN 13488 759 25 ] ] -RRB- 13488 759 26 since since IN 13488 759 27 God God NNP 13488 759 28 had have VBD 13488 759 29 given give VBN 13488 759 30 the the DT 13488 759 31 earth earth NN 13488 759 32 in in IN 13488 759 33 common common JJ 13488 759 34 to to IN 13488 759 35 all all DT 13488 759 36 , , , 13488 759 37 that that IN 13488 759 38 they -PRON- PRP 13488 759 39 might may MD 13488 759 40 pass pass VB 13488 759 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 759 42 life life NN 13488 759 43 in in IN 13488 759 44 common common JJ 13488 759 45 , , , 13488 759 46 not not RB 13488 759 47 that that IN 13488 759 48 mad mad JJ 13488 759 49 and and CC 13488 759 50 raging raging NN 13488 759 51 avarice avarice NNP 13488 759 52 might may MD 13488 759 53 claim claim VB 13488 759 54 all all DT 13488 759 55 things thing NNS 13488 759 56 for for IN 13488 759 57 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 759 58 , , , 13488 759 59 and and CC 13488 759 60 that that DT 13488 759 61 riches rich NNS 13488 759 62 produced produce VBN 13488 759 63 for for IN 13488 759 64 all all DT 13488 759 65 might may MD 13488 759 66 not not RB 13488 759 67 be be VB 13488 759 68 wanting want VBG 13488 759 69 to to IN 13488 759 70 any any DT 13488 759 71 . . . 13488 760 1 And and CC 13488 760 2 this this DT 13488 760 3 saying saying NN 13488 760 4 of of IN 13488 760 5 the the DT 13488 760 6 poet poet NN 13488 760 7 ought ought MD 13488 760 8 so so RB 13488 760 9 to to TO 13488 760 10 be be VB 13488 760 11 taken take VBN 13488 760 12 , , , 13488 760 13 not not RB 13488 760 14 as as IN 13488 760 15 suggesting suggest VBG 13488 760 16 the the DT 13488 760 17 idea idea NN 13488 760 18 that that IN 13488 760 19 individuals individual NNS 13488 760 20 at at IN 13488 760 21 that that DT 13488 760 22 time time NN 13488 760 23 had have VBD 13488 760 24 no no DT 13488 760 25 private private JJ 13488 760 26 property property NN 13488 760 27 , , , 13488 760 28 but but CC 13488 760 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 760 30 must must MD 13488 760 31 be be VB 13488 760 32 regarded regard VBN 13488 760 33 as as IN 13488 760 34 a a DT 13488 760 35 poetical poetical JJ 13488 760 36 figure figure NN 13488 760 37 , , , 13488 760 38 that that IN 13488 760 39 we -PRON- PRP 13488 760 40 may may MD 13488 760 41 understand understand VB 13488 760 42 that that IN 13488 760 43 men man NNS 13488 760 44 were be VBD 13488 760 45 so so RB 13488 760 46 liberal liberal JJ 13488 760 47 , , , 13488 760 48 that that IN 13488 760 49 they -PRON- PRP 13488 760 50 did do VBD 13488 760 51 not not RB 13488 760 52 shut shut VB 13488 760 53 up up RP 13488 760 54 the the DT 13488 760 55 fruits fruit NNS 13488 760 56 of of IN 13488 760 57 the the DT 13488 760 58 earth earth NN 13488 760 59 produced produce VBN 13488 760 60 for for IN 13488 760 61 them -PRON- PRP 13488 760 62 , , , 13488 760 63 nor nor CC 13488 760 64 did do VBD 13488 760 65 they -PRON- PRP 13488 760 66 in in IN 13488 760 67 solitude solitude NNP 13488 760 68 brood brood NN 13488 760 69 over over IN 13488 760 70 the the DT 13488 760 71 things thing NNS 13488 760 72 stored store VBN 13488 760 73 up up RP 13488 760 74 , , , 13488 760 75 but but CC 13488 760 76 admitted admit VBD 13488 760 77 the the DT 13488 760 78 poor poor JJ 13488 760 79 to to TO 13488 760 80 share share VB 13488 760 81 the the DT 13488 760 82 fruits fruit NNS 13488 760 83 of of IN 13488 760 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 760 85 labour labour NN 13488 760 86 : : : 13488 760 87 " " `` 13488 760 88 Now now RB 13488 760 89 streams stream NNS 13488 760 90 of of IN 13488 760 91 milk milk NN 13488 760 92 , , , 13488 760 93 now now RB 13488 760 94 streams streams NNPS 13488 760 95 of of IN 13488 760 96 nectar nectar NNP 13488 760 97 flowed flow VBD 13488 760 98 . . . 13488 761 1 " " `` 13488 761 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 761 3 3 3 CD 13488 761 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 761 5 And and CC 13488 761 6 no no DT 13488 761 7 wonder wonder NN 13488 761 8 , , , 13488 761 9 since since IN 13488 761 10 the the DT 13488 761 11 storehouses storehouse NNS 13488 761 12 of of IN 13488 761 13 the the DT 13488 761 14 good good NN 13488 761 15 literally literally RB 13488 761 16 lay lie VBD 13488 761 17 open open JJ 13488 761 18 to to IN 13488 761 19 all all DT 13488 761 20 . . . 13488 762 1 Nor nor CC 13488 762 2 did do VBD 13488 762 3 avarice avarice RB 13488 762 4 intercept intercept VB 13488 762 5 the the DT 13488 762 6 divine divine JJ 13488 762 7 bounty bounty NN 13488 762 8 , , , 13488 762 9 and and CC 13488 762 10 thus thus RB 13488 762 11 cause cause VB 13488 762 12 hunger hunger NN 13488 762 13 and and CC 13488 762 14 thirst thirst NN 13488 762 15 in in IN 13488 762 16 common common JJ 13488 762 17 ; ; : 13488 762 18 but but CC 13488 762 19 all all DT 13488 762 20 alike alike RB 13488 762 21 had have VBD 13488 762 22 abundance abundance NN 13488 762 23 , , , 13488 762 24 since since IN 13488 762 25 they -PRON- PRP 13488 762 26 who who WP 13488 762 27 had have VBD 13488 762 28 possessions possession NNS 13488 762 29 gave give VBD 13488 762 30 liberally liberally RB 13488 762 31 and and CC 13488 762 32 bountifully bountifully RB 13488 762 33 to to IN 13488 762 34 those those DT 13488 762 35 who who WP 13488 762 36 had have VBD 13488 762 37 not not RB 13488 762 38 . . . 13488 763 1 But but CC 13488 763 2 after after IN 13488 763 3 Saturnus Saturnus NNP 13488 763 4 had have VBD 13488 763 5 been be VBN 13488 763 6 banished banish VBN 13488 763 7 from from IN 13488 763 8 heaven heaven NNP 13488 763 9 , , , 13488 763 10 and and CC 13488 763 11 had have VBD 13488 763 12 arrived arrive VBN 13488 763 13 in in IN 13488 763 14 Latium Latium NNP 13488 763 15 ... ... NFP 13488 763 16 not not RB 13488 763 17 only only RB 13488 763 18 did do VBD 13488 763 19 the the DT 13488 763 20 people people NNS 13488 763 21 who who WP 13488 763 22 had have VBD 13488 763 23 a a DT 13488 763 24 superfluity superfluity NN 13488 763 25 fail fail VB 13488 763 26 to to TO 13488 763 27 bestow bestow VB 13488 763 28 a a DT 13488 763 29 share share NN 13488 763 30 upon upon IN 13488 763 31 others other NNS 13488 763 32 , , , 13488 763 33 but but CC 13488 763 34 they -PRON- PRP 13488 763 35 even even RB 13488 763 36 seized seize VBD 13488 763 37 the the DT 13488 763 38 property property NN 13488 763 39 of of IN 13488 763 40 others other NNS 13488 763 41 , , , 13488 763 42 drawing draw VBG 13488 763 43 everything everything NN 13488 763 44 to to IN 13488 763 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 763 46 private private JJ 13488 763 47 gain gain NN 13488 763 48 ; ; : 13488 763 49 and and CC 13488 763 50 the the DT 13488 763 51 things thing NNS 13488 763 52 which which WDT 13488 763 53 formerly formerly RB 13488 763 54 even even RB 13488 763 55 individuals individual NNS 13488 763 56 laboured labour VBN 13488 763 57 to to TO 13488 763 58 obtain obtain VB 13488 763 59 for for IN 13488 763 60 the the DT 13488 763 61 common common JJ 13488 763 62 use use NN 13488 763 63 of of IN 13488 763 64 all all DT 13488 763 65 were be VBD 13488 763 66 now now RB 13488 763 67 conveyed convey VBN 13488 763 68 to to IN 13488 763 69 the the DT 13488 763 70 powers power NNS 13488 763 71 of of IN 13488 763 72 a a DT 13488 763 73 few few JJ 13488 763 74 . . . 13488 764 1 For for IN 13488 764 2 that that DT 13488 764 3 they -PRON- PRP 13488 764 4 might may MD 13488 764 5 subdue subdue VB 13488 764 6 others other NNS 13488 764 7 by by IN 13488 764 8 slavery slavery NN 13488 764 9 , , , 13488 764 10 they -PRON- PRP 13488 764 11 began begin VBD 13488 764 12 to to TO 13488 764 13 withdraw withdraw VB 13488 764 14 and and CC 13488 764 15 collect collect VB 13488 764 16 together together RB 13488 764 17 the the DT 13488 764 18 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 764 19 of of IN 13488 764 20 life life NN 13488 764 21 , , , 13488 764 22 and and CC 13488 764 23 to to TO 13488 764 24 keep keep VB 13488 764 25 them -PRON- PRP 13488 764 26 firmly firmly RB 13488 764 27 shut shut VBD 13488 764 28 up up RP 13488 764 29 , , , 13488 764 30 that that IN 13488 764 31 they -PRON- PRP 13488 764 32 might may MD 13488 764 33 make make VB 13488 764 34 the the DT 13488 764 35 bounties bounty NNS 13488 764 36 of of IN 13488 764 37 heaven heaven NN 13488 764 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 764 39 own own JJ 13488 764 40 ; ; : 13488 764 41 not not RB 13488 764 42 on on IN 13488 764 43 account account NN 13488 764 44 of of IN 13488 764 45 kindness kindness NN 13488 764 46 ( ( -LRB- 13488 764 47 _ _ NNP 13488 764 48 humanitas humanitas NNP 13488 764 49 _ _ NNP 13488 764 50 ) ) -RRB- 13488 764 51 , , , 13488 764 52 a a DT 13488 764 53 feeling feeling NN 13488 764 54 which which WDT 13488 764 55 had have VBD 13488 764 56 no no DT 13488 764 57 existence existence NN 13488 764 58 for for IN 13488 764 59 them -PRON- PRP 13488 764 60 , , , 13488 764 61 but but CC 13488 764 62 that that IN 13488 764 63 they -PRON- PRP 13488 764 64 might may MD 13488 764 65 sweep sweep VB 13488 764 66 together together RB 13488 764 67 all all PDT 13488 764 68 the the DT 13488 764 69 instruments instrument NNS 13488 764 70 of of IN 13488 764 71 lust lust NN 13488 764 72 and and CC 13488 764 73 avarice avarice NN 13488 764 74 . . . 13488 765 1 ' ' `` 13488 765 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 765 3 4 4 CD 13488 765 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 765 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 765 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 765 7 1 1 CD 13488 765 8 : : : 13488 765 9 ' ' '' 13488 765 10 The the DT 13488 765 11 Biblical biblical JJ 13488 765 12 and and CC 13488 765 13 Early early JJ 13488 765 14 Christian christian JJ 13488 765 15 Idea Idea NNP 13488 765 16 of of IN 13488 765 17 Property Property NNP 13488 765 18 , , , 13488 765 19 ' ' '' 13488 765 20 by by IN 13488 765 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 765 22 V. V. NNP 13488 765 23 Bartlett Bartlett NNP 13488 765 24 , , , 13488 765 25 in in IN 13488 765 26 _ _ NNP 13488 765 27 Property Property NNP 13488 765 28 , , , 13488 765 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 765 30 Duties Duties NNPS 13488 765 31 and and CC 13488 765 32 Rights Rights NNPS 13488 765 33 _ _ NNP 13488 765 34 ( ( -LRB- 13488 765 35 London London NNP 13488 765 36 , , , 13488 765 37 1913 1913 CD 13488 765 38 ) ) -RRB- 13488 765 39 . . . 13488 765 40 ] ] -RRB- 13488 766 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 766 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 766 3 2 2 CD 13488 766 4 : : : 13488 766 5 _ _ NNP 13488 766 6 Georg Georg NNP 13488 766 7 . . . 13488 766 8 _ _ NNP 13488 766 9 , , , 13488 766 10 i. i. NNP 13488 767 1 126 126 CD 13488 767 2 . . . 13488 767 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 768 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 768 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 768 3 3 3 CD 13488 768 4 : : : 13488 768 5 Ovid Ovid NNP 13488 768 6 , , , 13488 768 7 _ _ NNP 13488 768 8 Met Met NNP 13488 768 9 . . . 13488 768 10 _ _ NNP 13488 768 11 , , , 13488 768 12 I. I. NNP 13488 769 1 iii iii NNP 13488 769 2 . . . 13488 769 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 770 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 770 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 770 3 4 4 CD 13488 770 4 : : : 13488 770 5 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 13488 770 6 , , , 13488 770 7 _ _ NNP 13488 770 8 Div Div NNP 13488 770 9 . . . 13488 771 1 Inst Inst NNP 13488 771 2 . . . 13488 771 3 _ _ NNP 13488 771 4 , , , 13488 771 5 v. v. IN 13488 772 1 5 5 CD 13488 772 2 - - SYM 13488 772 3 6 6 CD 13488 772 4 . . . 13488 772 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 773 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 773 2 appears appear VBZ 13488 773 3 from from IN 13488 773 4 the the DT 13488 773 5 above above JJ 13488 773 6 passage passage NN 13488 773 7 that that WDT 13488 773 8 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 13488 773 9 regarded regard VBD 13488 773 10 the the DT 13488 773 11 era era NN 13488 773 12 in in IN 13488 773 13 which which WDT 13488 773 14 a a DT 13488 773 15 system system NN 13488 773 16 of of IN 13488 773 17 communism communism NN 13488 773 18 existed exist VBD 13488 773 19 as as RB 13488 773 20 long long RB 13488 773 21 since since IN 13488 773 22 vanished vanish VBN 13488 773 23 , , , 13488 773 24 if if IN 13488 773 25 indeed indeed RB 13488 773 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 773 27 ever ever RB 13488 773 28 had have VBD 13488 773 29 existed exist VBN 13488 773 30 . . . 13488 774 1 The the DT 13488 774 2 same same JJ 13488 774 3 idea idea NN 13488 774 4 emerges emerge VBZ 13488 774 5 from from IN 13488 774 6 the the DT 13488 774 7 writings writing NNS 13488 774 8 of of IN 13488 774 9 St. St. NNP 13488 774 10 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 774 11 , , , 13488 774 12 who who WP 13488 774 13 drew draw VBD 13488 774 14 a a DT 13488 774 15 distinction distinction NN 13488 774 16 between between IN 13488 774 17 divine divine JJ 13488 774 18 and and CC 13488 774 19 human human JJ 13488 774 20 right right NN 13488 774 21 . . . 13488 775 1 ' ' `` 13488 775 2 By by IN 13488 775 3 what what WDT 13488 775 4 right right NN 13488 775 5 does do VBZ 13488 775 6 every every DT 13488 775 7 man man NN 13488 775 8 possess possess VB 13488 775 9 what what WP 13488 775 10 he -PRON- PRP 13488 775 11 possesses possess VBZ 13488 775 12 ? ? . 13488 775 13 ' ' '' 13488 776 1 he -PRON- PRP 13488 776 2 asks ask VBZ 13488 776 3 . . . 13488 777 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 777 2 1 1 CD 13488 777 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 777 4 ' ' `` 13488 777 5 Is be VBZ 13488 777 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 777 7 not not RB 13488 777 8 by by IN 13488 777 9 human human NN 13488 777 10 right right RB 13488 777 11 ? ? . 13488 778 1 For for IN 13488 778 2 by by IN 13488 778 3 divine divine JJ 13488 778 4 right right NN 13488 778 5 " " '' 13488 778 6 the the DT 13488 778 7 earth earth NN 13488 778 8 is be VBZ 13488 778 9 the the DT 13488 778 10 Lord Lord NNP 13488 778 11 's 's POS 13488 778 12 , , , 13488 778 13 and and CC 13488 778 14 the the DT 13488 778 15 fullness fullness NN 13488 778 16 thereof thereof RB 13488 778 17 . . . 13488 778 18 " " '' 13488 779 1 The the DT 13488 779 2 poor poor JJ 13488 779 3 and and CC 13488 779 4 the the DT 13488 779 5 rich rich JJ 13488 779 6 God God NNP 13488 779 7 made make VBD 13488 779 8 of of IN 13488 779 9 one one CD 13488 779 10 clay clay NN 13488 779 11 ; ; : 13488 779 12 the the DT 13488 779 13 same same JJ 13488 779 14 earth earth NN 13488 779 15 supports support VBZ 13488 779 16 alike alike RB 13488 779 17 the the DT 13488 779 18 poor poor JJ 13488 779 19 and and CC 13488 779 20 the the DT 13488 779 21 rich rich JJ 13488 779 22 . . . 13488 780 1 By by IN 13488 780 2 human human JJ 13488 780 3 right right NN 13488 780 4 , , , 13488 780 5 however however RB 13488 780 6 , , , 13488 780 7 one one PRP 13488 780 8 says say VBZ 13488 780 9 , , , 13488 780 10 This this DT 13488 780 11 estate estate NN 13488 780 12 is be VBZ 13488 780 13 mine -PRON- PRP 13488 780 14 , , , 13488 780 15 this this DT 13488 780 16 servant servant NN 13488 780 17 is be VBZ 13488 780 18 mine -PRON- PRP 13488 780 19 , , , 13488 780 20 this this DT 13488 780 21 house house NN 13488 780 22 is be VBZ 13488 780 23 mine -PRON- PRP 13488 780 24 . . . 13488 781 1 By by IN 13488 781 2 human human JJ 13488 781 3 right right RB 13488 781 4 , , , 13488 781 5 therefore therefore RB 13488 781 6 , , , 13488 781 7 is be VBZ 13488 781 8 by by IN 13488 781 9 right right NN 13488 781 10 of of IN 13488 781 11 the the DT 13488 781 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 13488 781 13 . . . 13488 782 1 Why why WRB 13488 782 2 so so RB 13488 782 3 ? ? . 13488 783 1 Because because IN 13488 783 2 God God NNP 13488 783 3 has have VBZ 13488 783 4 distributed distribute VBN 13488 783 5 to to IN 13488 783 6 mankind mankind VB 13488 783 7 these these DT 13488 783 8 very very RB 13488 783 9 human human JJ 13488 783 10 rights right NNS 13488 783 11 through through IN 13488 783 12 the the DT 13488 783 13 emperors emperor NNS 13488 783 14 and and CC 13488 783 15 kings king NNS 13488 783 16 of of IN 13488 783 17 the the DT 13488 783 18 world world NN 13488 783 19 . . . 13488 783 20 ' ' '' 13488 784 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 784 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 784 3 1 1 CD 13488 784 4 : : : 13488 784 5 _ _ NNP 13488 784 6 Tract Tract NNP 13488 784 7 in in IN 13488 784 8 Joh Joh NNP 13488 784 9 . . . 13488 785 1 Ev Ev NNP 13488 785 2 . . NNP 13488 785 3 _ _ NNP 13488 785 4 , , , 13488 785 5 vi vi NNP 13488 785 6 . . . 13488 786 1 25 25 CD 13488 786 2 . . . 13488 786 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 787 1 The the DT 13488 787 2 socialist socialist JJ 13488 787 3 commentators commentator NNS 13488 787 4 of of IN 13488 787 5 St. St. NNP 13488 787 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 787 7 have have VBP 13488 787 8 strained strain VBN 13488 787 9 this this DT 13488 787 10 , , , 13488 787 11 and and CC 13488 787 12 similar similar JJ 13488 787 13 passages passage NNS 13488 787 14 , , , 13488 787 15 to to TO 13488 787 16 mean mean VB 13488 787 17 that that DT 13488 787 18 because because IN 13488 787 19 property property NN 13488 787 20 rests rest NNS 13488 787 21 on on IN 13488 787 22 human human NN 13488 787 23 , , , 13488 787 24 and and CC 13488 787 25 not not RB 13488 787 26 on on IN 13488 787 27 divine divine JJ 13488 787 28 , , , 13488 787 29 right right UH 13488 787 30 , , , 13488 787 31 therefore therefore RB 13488 787 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 787 33 should should MD 13488 787 34 not not RB 13488 787 35 exist exist VB 13488 787 36 at at RB 13488 787 37 all all RB 13488 787 38 . . . 13488 788 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 788 2 is be VBZ 13488 788 3 , , , 13488 788 4 of of IN 13488 788 5 course course NN 13488 788 6 true true JJ 13488 788 7 that that IN 13488 788 8 what what WP 13488 788 9 human human JJ 13488 788 10 right right NN 13488 788 11 has have VBZ 13488 788 12 created create VBN 13488 788 13 human human JJ 13488 788 14 right right NN 13488 788 15 can can MD 13488 788 16 repeal repeal VB 13488 788 17 ; ; : 13488 788 18 and and CC 13488 788 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 788 20 is be VBZ 13488 788 21 therefore therefore RB 13488 788 22 quite quite RB 13488 788 23 fair fair JJ 13488 788 24 to to TO 13488 788 25 argue argue VB 13488 788 26 that that IN 13488 788 27 all all PDT 13488 788 28 the the DT 13488 788 29 citizens citizen NNS 13488 788 30 of of IN 13488 788 31 a a DT 13488 788 32 community community NN 13488 788 33 might may MD 13488 788 34 agree agree VB 13488 788 35 to to TO 13488 788 36 live live VB 13488 788 37 a a DT 13488 788 38 life life NN 13488 788 39 of of IN 13488 788 40 communism communism NN 13488 788 41 . . . 13488 789 1 That that DT 13488 789 2 is be VBZ 13488 789 3 simply simply RB 13488 789 4 an an DT 13488 789 5 argument argument NN 13488 789 6 to to TO 13488 789 7 prove prove VB 13488 789 8 that that IN 13488 789 9 there there EX 13488 789 10 is be VBZ 13488 789 11 nothing nothing NN 13488 789 12 immoral immoral JJ 13488 789 13 in in IN 13488 789 14 communism communism NN 13488 789 15 , , , 13488 789 16 and and CC 13488 789 17 does do VBZ 13488 789 18 not not RB 13488 789 19 prove prove VB 13488 789 20 in in IN 13488 789 21 the the DT 13488 789 22 very very RB 13488 789 23 slightest slight JJS 13488 789 24 degree degree NN 13488 789 25 that that IN 13488 789 26 there there EX 13488 789 27 is be VBZ 13488 789 28 anything anything NN 13488 789 29 immoral immoral JJ 13488 789 30 in in IN 13488 789 31 property property NN 13488 789 32 . . . 13488 790 1 On on IN 13488 790 2 the the DT 13488 790 3 contrary contrary NN 13488 790 4 , , , 13488 790 5 so so RB 13488 790 6 long long RB 13488 790 7 as as IN 13488 790 8 ' ' '' 13488 790 9 the the DT 13488 790 10 emperors emperor NNS 13488 790 11 and and CC 13488 790 12 kings king NNS 13488 790 13 of of IN 13488 790 14 the the DT 13488 790 15 world world NN 13488 790 16 ' ' '' 13488 790 17 ordain ordain NN 13488 790 18 that that DT 13488 790 19 private private JJ 13488 790 20 property property NN 13488 790 21 shall shall MD 13488 790 22 continue continue VB 13488 790 23 , , , 13488 790 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 790 25 would would MD 13488 790 26 be be VB 13488 790 27 , , , 13488 790 28 according accord VBG 13488 790 29 to to IN 13488 790 30 St. St. NNP 13488 790 31 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 790 32 , , , 13488 790 33 immoral immoral JJ 13488 790 34 for for IN 13488 790 35 any any DT 13488 790 36 individual individual NN 13488 790 37 to to TO 13488 790 38 maintain maintain VB 13488 790 39 that that IN 13488 790 40 such such JJ 13488 790 41 ordinances ordinance NNS 13488 790 42 were be VBD 13488 790 43 wrongful wrongful JJ 13488 790 44 . . . 13488 791 1 The the DT 13488 791 2 correct correct JJ 13488 791 3 meaning meaning NN 13488 791 4 of of IN 13488 791 5 the the DT 13488 791 6 patristic patristic JJ 13488 791 7 distinction distinction NN 13488 791 8 between between IN 13488 791 9 natural natural JJ 13488 791 10 and and CC 13488 791 11 positive positive JJ 13488 791 12 law law NN 13488 791 13 with with IN 13488 791 14 regard regard NN 13488 791 15 to to IN 13488 791 16 property property NN 13488 791 17 is be VBZ 13488 791 18 excellently excellently RB 13488 791 19 summarised summarise VBN 13488 791 20 in in IN 13488 791 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 791 22 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 13488 791 23 's 's POS 13488 791 24 essay essay NN 13488 791 25 on on IN 13488 791 26 _ _ NNP 13488 791 27 Property Property NNP 13488 791 28 in in IN 13488 791 29 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 13488 791 30 Theology_:[1 Theology_:[1 NNP 13488 791 31 ] ] -RRB- 13488 791 32 ' ' `` 13488 791 33 What what WP 13488 791 34 do do VBP 13488 791 35 the the DT 13488 791 36 expressions expression NNS 13488 791 37 of of IN 13488 791 38 the the DT 13488 791 39 Fathers father NNS 13488 791 40 mean mean VB 13488 791 41 ? ? . 13488 792 1 At at IN 13488 792 2 first first JJ 13488 792 3 sight sight NN 13488 792 4 they -PRON- PRP 13488 792 5 might may MD 13488 792 6 seem seem VB 13488 792 7 to to TO 13488 792 8 be be VB 13488 792 9 an an DT 13488 792 10 assertion assertion NN 13488 792 11 of of IN 13488 792 12 communism communism NN 13488 792 13 , , , 13488 792 14 or or CC 13488 792 15 denunciation denunciation NN 13488 792 16 of of IN 13488 792 17 private private JJ 13488 792 18 property property NN 13488 792 19 as as IN 13488 792 20 a a DT 13488 792 21 thing thing NN 13488 792 22 which which WDT 13488 792 23 is be VBZ 13488 792 24 sinful sinful JJ 13488 792 25 or or CC 13488 792 26 unlawful unlawful JJ 13488 792 27 . . . 13488 793 1 But but CC 13488 793 2 this this DT 13488 793 3 is be VBZ 13488 793 4 not not RB 13488 793 5 what what WP 13488 793 6 the the DT 13488 793 7 Fathers father NNS 13488 793 8 mean mean VBP 13488 793 9 . . . 13488 794 1 There there EX 13488 794 2 can can MD 13488 794 3 be be VB 13488 794 4 little little JJ 13488 794 5 doubt doubt NN 13488 794 6 that that IN 13488 794 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 794 8 find find VBP 13488 794 9 the the DT 13488 794 10 sources source NNS 13488 794 11 of of IN 13488 794 12 these these DT 13488 794 13 words word NNS 13488 794 14 in in IN 13488 794 15 such such PDT 13488 794 16 a a DT 13488 794 17 phrase phrase NN 13488 794 18 as as IN 13488 794 19 that that DT 13488 794 20 of of IN 13488 794 21 Cicero--"Sunt cicero--"sunt JJ 13488 794 22 autem autem NNP 13488 794 23 privata privata NNP 13488 794 24 nulla nulla NN 13488 794 25 natura"[2]--and natura"[2]--and VBP 13488 794 26 in in IN 13488 794 27 the the DT 13488 794 28 Stoic stoic JJ 13488 794 29 tradition tradition NN 13488 794 30 which which WDT 13488 794 31 is be VBZ 13488 794 32 represented represent VBN 13488 794 33 in in IN 13488 794 34 one one CD 13488 794 35 of of IN 13488 794 36 Seneca Seneca NNP 13488 794 37 's 's POS 13488 794 38 letters letter NNS 13488 794 39 , , , 13488 794 40 when when WRB 13488 794 41 he -PRON- PRP 13488 794 42 describes describe VBZ 13488 794 43 the the DT 13488 794 44 primitive primitive JJ 13488 794 45 life life NN 13488 794 46 in in IN 13488 794 47 which which WDT 13488 794 48 men man NNS 13488 794 49 lived live VBD 13488 794 50 together together RB 13488 794 51 in in IN 13488 794 52 peace peace NN 13488 794 53 and and CC 13488 794 54 happiness happiness NN 13488 794 55 , , , 13488 794 56 when when WRB 13488 794 57 there there EX 13488 794 58 was be VBD 13488 794 59 no no DT 13488 794 60 system system NN 13488 794 61 of of IN 13488 794 62 coercive coercive JJ 13488 794 63 government government NN 13488 794 64 and and CC 13488 794 65 no no DT 13488 794 66 private private JJ 13488 794 67 property property NN 13488 794 68 , , , 13488 794 69 and and CC 13488 794 70 says say VBZ 13488 794 71 that that DT 13488 794 72 man man NN 13488 794 73 passed pass VBD 13488 794 74 out out IN 13488 794 75 of of IN 13488 794 76 this this DT 13488 794 77 primitive primitive JJ 13488 794 78 condition condition NN 13488 794 79 as as IN 13488 794 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 794 81 first first JJ 13488 794 82 innocence innocence NN 13488 794 83 disappeared disappear VBD 13488 794 84 , , , 13488 794 85 as as IN 13488 794 86 they -PRON- PRP 13488 794 87 became become VBD 13488 794 88 avaricious avaricious JJ 13488 794 89 and and CC 13488 794 90 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 13488 794 91 with with IN 13488 794 92 the the DT 13488 794 93 common common JJ 13488 794 94 enjoyment enjoyment NN 13488 794 95 of of IN 13488 794 96 the the DT 13488 794 97 good good JJ 13488 794 98 things thing NNS 13488 794 99 of of IN 13488 794 100 the the DT 13488 794 101 world world NN 13488 794 102 , , , 13488 794 103 and and CC 13488 794 104 desired desire VBD 13488 794 105 to to TO 13488 794 106 hold hold VB 13488 794 107 them -PRON- PRP 13488 794 108 as as IN 13488 794 109 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 794 110 private private JJ 13488 794 111 possession possession NN 13488 794 112 . . . 13488 795 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 795 2 3 3 LS 13488 795 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 795 4 Here here RB 13488 795 5 we -PRON- PRP 13488 795 6 have have VBP 13488 795 7 the the DT 13488 795 8 quasi quasi JJ 13488 795 9 - - JJ 13488 795 10 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 795 11 theory theory NN 13488 795 12 , , , 13488 795 13 from from IN 13488 795 14 which which WDT 13488 795 15 the the DT 13488 795 16 patristic patristic JJ 13488 795 17 conception conception NN 13488 795 18 is be VBZ 13488 795 19 derived derive VBN 13488 795 20 . . . 13488 796 1 When when WRB 13488 796 2 men man NNS 13488 796 3 were be VBD 13488 796 4 innocent innocent JJ 13488 796 5 there there EX 13488 796 6 was be VBD 13488 796 7 no no DT 13488 796 8 need need NN 13488 796 9 for for IN 13488 796 10 private private JJ 13488 796 11 property property NN 13488 796 12 , , , 13488 796 13 or or CC 13488 796 14 the the DT 13488 796 15 other other JJ 13488 796 16 great great JJ 13488 796 17 conventional conventional JJ 13488 796 18 institutions institution NNS 13488 796 19 of of IN 13488 796 20 society society NN 13488 796 21 , , , 13488 796 22 but but CC 13488 796 23 as as IN 13488 796 24 this this DT 13488 796 25 innocence innocence NN 13488 796 26 passed pass VBD 13488 796 27 away away RP 13488 796 28 , , , 13488 796 29 they -PRON- PRP 13488 796 30 found find VBD 13488 796 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 796 32 compelled compel VBN 13488 796 33 to to TO 13488 796 34 organise organise VB 13488 796 35 society society NN 13488 796 36 and and CC 13488 796 37 to to TO 13488 796 38 devise devise VB 13488 796 39 institutions institution NNS 13488 796 40 which which WDT 13488 796 41 should should MD 13488 796 42 regulate regulate VB 13488 796 43 the the DT 13488 796 44 ownership ownership NN 13488 796 45 and and CC 13488 796 46 use use NN 13488 796 47 of of IN 13488 796 48 the the DT 13488 796 49 good good JJ 13488 796 50 things thing NNS 13488 796 51 which which WDT 13488 796 52 men man NNS 13488 796 53 had have VBD 13488 796 54 once once RB 13488 796 55 held hold VBN 13488 796 56 in in IN 13488 796 57 common common JJ 13488 796 58 . . . 13488 797 1 The the DT 13488 797 2 institution institution NN 13488 797 3 of of IN 13488 797 4 property property NN 13488 797 5 thus thus RB 13488 797 6 represents represent VBZ 13488 797 7 the the DT 13488 797 8 fall fall NN 13488 797 9 of of IN 13488 797 10 man man NN 13488 797 11 from from IN 13488 797 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 797 13 primitive primitive JJ 13488 797 14 innocence innocence NN 13488 797 15 , , , 13488 797 16 through through IN 13488 797 17 greed greed NN 13488 797 18 and and CC 13488 797 19 avarice avarice NN 13488 797 20 , , , 13488 797 21 which which WDT 13488 797 22 refused refuse VBD 13488 797 23 to to TO 13488 797 24 recognise recognise VB 13488 797 25 the the DT 13488 797 26 common common JJ 13488 797 27 ownership ownership NN 13488 797 28 of of IN 13488 797 29 things thing NNS 13488 797 30 , , , 13488 797 31 and and CC 13488 797 32 also also RB 13488 797 33 the the DT 13488 797 34 method method NN 13488 797 35 by by IN 13488 797 36 which which WDT 13488 797 37 the the DT 13488 797 38 blind blind JJ 13488 797 39 greed greed NN 13488 797 40 of of IN 13488 797 41 human human JJ 13488 797 42 nature nature NN 13488 797 43 might may MD 13488 797 44 be be VB 13488 797 45 controlled control VBN 13488 797 46 and and CC 13488 797 47 regulated regulate VBN 13488 797 48 . . . 13488 798 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 798 2 is be VBZ 13488 798 3 this this DT 13488 798 4 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 13488 798 5 origin origin NN 13488 798 6 of of IN 13488 798 7 the the DT 13488 798 8 institution institution NN 13488 798 9 which which WDT 13488 798 10 explains explain VBZ 13488 798 11 how how WRB 13488 798 12 the the DT 13488 798 13 Fathers father NNS 13488 798 14 could could MD 13488 798 15 hold hold VB 13488 798 16 that that DT 13488 798 17 private private JJ 13488 798 18 property property NN 13488 798 19 was be VBD 13488 798 20 not not RB 13488 798 21 natural natural JJ 13488 798 22 , , , 13488 798 23 that that IN 13488 798 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 798 25 grew grow VBD 13488 798 26 out out IN 13488 798 27 of of IN 13488 798 28 men man NNS 13488 798 29 's 's POS 13488 798 30 vicious vicious JJ 13488 798 31 and and CC 13488 798 32 sinful sinful JJ 13488 798 33 desires desire NNS 13488 798 34 , , , 13488 798 35 and and CC 13488 798 36 at at IN 13488 798 37 the the DT 13488 798 38 same same JJ 13488 798 39 time time NN 13488 798 40 that that WRB 13488 798 41 it -PRON- PRP 13488 798 42 was be VBD 13488 798 43 a a DT 13488 798 44 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 798 45 institution institution NN 13488 798 46 . . . 13488 798 47 ' ' '' 13488 799 1 Janet Janet NNP 13488 799 2 takes take VBZ 13488 799 3 the the DT 13488 799 4 same same JJ 13488 799 5 view view NN 13488 799 6 of of IN 13488 799 7 the the DT 13488 799 8 patristic patristic JJ 13488 799 9 utterances utterance NNS 13488 799 10 on on IN 13488 799 11 this this DT 13488 799 12 subject:[4 subject:[4 NN 13488 799 13 ] ] -RRB- 13488 799 14 ' ' '' 13488 799 15 What what WP 13488 799 16 do do VBP 13488 799 17 the the DT 13488 799 18 Fathers father NNS 13488 799 19 say say VB 13488 799 20 ? ? . 13488 800 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 800 2 is be VBZ 13488 800 3 that that IN 13488 800 4 in in IN 13488 800 5 Jesus Jesus NNP 13488 800 6 Christ Christ NNP 13488 800 7 there there EX 13488 800 8 is be VBZ 13488 800 9 no no DT 13488 800 10 mine mine NN 13488 800 11 and and CC 13488 800 12 thine thine NN 13488 800 13 . . . 13488 801 1 Nothing nothing NN 13488 801 2 is be VBZ 13488 801 3 more more RBR 13488 801 4 true true JJ 13488 801 5 , , , 13488 801 6 without without IN 13488 801 7 doubt doubt NN 13488 801 8 ; ; : 13488 801 9 in in IN 13488 801 10 the the DT 13488 801 11 divine divine JJ 13488 801 12 order order NN 13488 801 13 , , , 13488 801 14 in in IN 13488 801 15 the the DT 13488 801 16 order order NN 13488 801 17 of of IN 13488 801 18 absolute absolute JJ 13488 801 19 charity charity NN 13488 801 20 , , , 13488 801 21 where where WRB 13488 801 22 men man NNS 13488 801 23 are be VBP 13488 801 24 wholly wholly RB 13488 801 25 wrapt wrapt NN 13488 801 26 up up RP 13488 801 27 in in IN 13488 801 28 God God NNP 13488 801 29 , , , 13488 801 30 distinction distinction NN 13488 801 31 and and CC 13488 801 32 inequality inequality NN 13488 801 33 of of IN 13488 801 34 goods good NNS 13488 801 35 would would MD 13488 801 36 be be VB 13488 801 37 impossible impossible JJ 13488 801 38 . . . 13488 802 1 But but CC 13488 802 2 the the DT 13488 802 3 Fathers father NNS 13488 802 4 saw see VBD 13488 802 5 clearly clearly RB 13488 802 6 that that IN 13488 802 7 such such PDT 13488 802 8 a a DT 13488 802 9 state state NN 13488 802 10 of of IN 13488 802 11 things thing NNS 13488 802 12 was be VBD 13488 802 13 not not RB 13488 802 14 realisable realisable JJ 13488 802 15 here here RB 13488 802 16 below below RB 13488 802 17 . . . 13488 803 1 What what WP 13488 803 2 did do VBD 13488 803 3 they -PRON- PRP 13488 803 4 do do VB 13488 803 5 ? ? . 13488 804 1 They -PRON- PRP 13488 804 2 established establish VBD 13488 804 3 property property NN 13488 804 4 on on IN 13488 804 5 human human JJ 13488 804 6 law law NN 13488 804 7 , , , 13488 804 8 positive positive JJ 13488 804 9 law law NN 13488 804 10 , , , 13488 804 11 imperial imperial JJ 13488 804 12 law law NN 13488 804 13 . . . 13488 805 1 Communism communism NN 13488 805 2 is be VBZ 13488 805 3 either either CC 13488 805 4 a a DT 13488 805 5 Utopia Utopia NNP 13488 805 6 or or CC 13488 805 7 a a DT 13488 805 8 barbarism barbarism NN 13488 805 9 ; ; : 13488 805 10 a a DT 13488 805 11 Utopia Utopia NNP 13488 805 12 if if IN 13488 805 13 one one CD 13488 805 14 imagine imagine NN 13488 805 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 805 16 founded found VBD 13488 805 17 on on IN 13488 805 18 universal universal JJ 13488 805 19 devotion devotion NN 13488 805 20 ; ; : 13488 805 21 a a DT 13488 805 22 barbarism barbarism NN 13488 805 23 if if IN 13488 805 24 one one CD 13488 805 25 imposes impose VBZ 13488 805 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 805 27 by by IN 13488 805 28 force force NN 13488 805 29 . . . 13488 806 1 ' ' `` 13488 806 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 806 3 5 5 CD 13488 806 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 806 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 806 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 806 7 1 1 CD 13488 806 8 : : : 13488 806 9 _ _ NNP 13488 806 10 Property Property NNP 13488 806 11 , , , 13488 806 12 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 806 13 Duties Duties NNPS 13488 806 14 and and CC 13488 806 15 Rights Rights NNPS 13488 806 16 _ _ NNP 13488 806 17 ( ( -LRB- 13488 806 18 London London NNP 13488 806 19 , , , 13488 806 20 1913 1913 CD 13488 806 21 ) ) -RRB- 13488 806 22 . . . 13488 806 23 ] ] -RRB- 13488 807 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 807 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 807 3 2 2 CD 13488 807 4 : : : 13488 807 5 _ _ NNP 13488 807 6 De De NNP 13488 807 7 Off Off NNP 13488 807 8 . . . 13488 807 9 _ _ NNP 13488 807 10 , , , 13488 807 11 i. i. NNP 13488 808 1 7 7 LS 13488 808 2 . . . 13488 808 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 809 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 809 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 809 3 3 3 CD 13488 809 4 : : : 13488 809 5 Seneca Seneca NNP 13488 809 6 , , , 13488 809 7 _ _ NNP 13488 809 8 Ep Ep NNP 13488 809 9 . . . 13488 809 10 _ _ NNP 13488 809 11 , , , 13488 809 12 xiv xiv NNP 13488 809 13 . . . 13488 810 1 2 2 LS 13488 810 2 . . . 13488 810 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 811 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 811 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 811 3 4 4 CD 13488 811 4 : : : 13488 811 5 _ _ NNP 13488 811 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 811 7 de de IN 13488 811 8 la la NNP 13488 811 9 Science Science NNP 13488 811 10 politique politique NN 13488 811 11 _ _ NNP 13488 811 12 , , , 13488 811 13 vol vol NNP 13488 811 14 . . . 13488 812 1 i. i. NNP 13488 812 2 p. p. NNP 13488 813 1 330 330 CD 13488 813 2 . . . 13488 813 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 814 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 814 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 814 3 5 5 CD 13488 814 4 : : : 13488 814 5 See see VB 13488 814 6 also also RB 13488 814 7 Jarrett Jarrett NNP 13488 814 8 , , , 13488 814 9 _ _ NNP 13488 814 10 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 13488 814 11 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 814 12 _ _ NNP 13488 814 13 . . . 13488 814 14 ] ] -RRB- 13488 815 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 815 2 must must MD 13488 815 3 not not RB 13488 815 4 be be VB 13488 815 5 concluded conclude VBN 13488 815 6 that that IN 13488 815 7 the the DT 13488 815 8 evidence evidence NN 13488 815 9 of of IN 13488 815 10 the the DT 13488 815 11 approbation approbation NN 13488 815 12 by by IN 13488 815 13 the the DT 13488 815 14 Fathers father NNS 13488 815 15 of of IN 13488 815 16 private private JJ 13488 815 17 property property NN 13488 815 18 is be VBZ 13488 815 19 purely purely RB 13488 815 20 negative negative JJ 13488 815 21 or or CC 13488 815 22 solely solely RB 13488 815 23 derived derive VBN 13488 815 24 from from IN 13488 815 25 the the DT 13488 815 26 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 815 27 of of IN 13488 815 28 possibly possibly RB 13488 815 29 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 13488 815 30 texts text NNS 13488 815 31 . . . 13488 816 1 On on IN 13488 816 2 the the DT 13488 816 3 contrary contrary NN 13488 816 4 , , , 13488 816 5 the the DT 13488 816 6 lawfulness lawfulness NN 13488 816 7 of of IN 13488 816 8 property property NN 13488 816 9 is be VBZ 13488 816 10 emphatically emphatically RB 13488 816 11 asserted assert VBN 13488 816 12 on on IN 13488 816 13 more more JJR 13488 816 14 than than IN 13488 816 15 one one CD 13488 816 16 occasion occasion NN 13488 816 17 . . . 13488 817 1 ' ' `` 13488 817 2 To to TO 13488 817 3 possess possess VB 13488 817 4 riches rich NNS 13488 817 5 , , , 13488 817 6 ' ' '' 13488 817 7 says say VBZ 13488 817 8 Hilary Hilary NNP 13488 817 9 of of IN 13488 817 10 Poictiers,[1 Poictiers,[1 NNP 13488 817 11 ] ] -RRB- 13488 817 12 ' ' `` 13488 817 13 is be VBZ 13488 817 14 not not RB 13488 817 15 wrongful wrongful JJ 13488 817 16 , , , 13488 817 17 but but CC 13488 817 18 rather rather RB 13488 817 19 the the DT 13488 817 20 manner manner NN 13488 817 21 in in IN 13488 817 22 which which WDT 13488 817 23 possession possession NN 13488 817 24 is be VBZ 13488 817 25 used use VBN 13488 817 26 .... .... . 13488 818 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 818 2 is be VBZ 13488 818 3 a a DT 13488 818 4 crime crime NN 13488 818 5 to to TO 13488 818 6 possess possess VB 13488 818 7 wrongfully wrongfully RB 13488 818 8 rather rather RB 13488 818 9 than than IN 13488 818 10 simply simply RB 13488 818 11 to to TO 13488 818 12 possess possess VB 13488 818 13 . . . 13488 818 14 ' ' '' 13488 819 1 ' ' `` 13488 819 2 Who who WP 13488 819 3 does do VBZ 13488 819 4 not not RB 13488 819 5 understand understand VB 13488 819 6 , , , 13488 819 7 ' ' '' 13488 819 8 asks ask VBZ 13488 819 9 St. St. NNP 13488 819 10 Augustine,[2 Augustine,[2 NNP 13488 819 11 ] ] -RRB- 13488 819 12 ' ' `` 13488 819 13 that that IN 13488 819 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 819 15 is be VBZ 13488 819 16 not not RB 13488 819 17 sinful sinful JJ 13488 819 18 to to TO 13488 819 19 possess possess VB 13488 819 20 riches rich NNS 13488 819 21 , , , 13488 819 22 but but CC 13488 819 23 to to TO 13488 819 24 love love VB 13488 819 25 and and CC 13488 819 26 place place NN 13488 819 27 hope hope NN 13488 819 28 in in IN 13488 819 29 them -PRON- PRP 13488 819 30 , , , 13488 819 31 and and CC 13488 819 32 to to TO 13488 819 33 prefer prefer VB 13488 819 34 them -PRON- PRP 13488 819 35 to to IN 13488 819 36 truth truth NN 13488 819 37 or or CC 13488 819 38 justice justice NN 13488 819 39 ? ? . 13488 819 40 ' ' '' 13488 820 1 Again again RB 13488 820 2 , , , 13488 820 3 ' ' `` 13488 820 4 Why why WRB 13488 820 5 do do VBP 13488 820 6 you -PRON- PRP 13488 820 7 reproach reproach VB 13488 820 8 us -PRON- PRP 13488 820 9 by by IN 13488 820 10 saying say VBG 13488 820 11 that that IN 13488 820 12 men man NNS 13488 820 13 renewed renew VBD 13488 820 14 in in IN 13488 820 15 baptism baptism NN 13488 820 16 ought ought MD 13488 820 17 no no RB 13488 820 18 longer long RBR 13488 820 19 to to TO 13488 820 20 beget beget VB 13488 820 21 children child NNS 13488 820 22 or or CC 13488 820 23 to to TO 13488 820 24 possess possess VB 13488 820 25 fields field NNS 13488 820 26 and and CC 13488 820 27 houses house NNS 13488 820 28 and and CC 13488 820 29 money money NN 13488 820 30 ? ? . 13488 821 1 Paul Paul NNP 13488 821 2 allows allow VBZ 13488 821 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 821 4 . . . 13488 822 1 ' ' `` 13488 822 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 822 3 3 3 LS 13488 822 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 822 5 According accord VBG 13488 822 6 to to IN 13488 822 7 Ambrose,[4 Ambrose,[4 NNP 13488 822 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 822 9 ' ' `` 13488 822 10 Riches rich NNS 13488 822 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 822 12 are be VBP 13488 822 13 not not RB 13488 822 14 wrongful wrongful JJ 13488 822 15 . . . 13488 823 1 Indeed indeed RB 13488 823 2 , , , 13488 823 3 " " '' 13488 823 4 redemptio redemptio NNP 13488 823 5 animae animae NNP 13488 823 6 * * NFP 13488 823 7 viri viri NNP 13488 823 8 divitiae divitiae NNP 13488 823 9 * * NFP 13488 823 10 ejus eju VBD 13488 823 11 , , , 13488 823 12 " " `` 13488 823 13 because because IN 13488 823 14 he -PRON- PRP 13488 823 15 who who WP 13488 823 16 gives give VBZ 13488 823 17 to to IN 13488 823 18 the the DT 13488 823 19 poor poor JJ 13488 823 20 saves save VBZ 13488 823 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 823 22 soul soul NN 13488 823 23 . . . 13488 824 1 There there EX 13488 824 2 is be VBZ 13488 824 3 therefore therefore RB 13488 824 4 a a DT 13488 824 5 place place NN 13488 824 6 for for IN 13488 824 7 goodness goodness NN 13488 824 8 in in IN 13488 824 9 these these DT 13488 824 10 material material NN 13488 824 11 riches rich NNS 13488 824 12 . . . 13488 825 1 You -PRON- PRP 13488 825 2 are be VBP 13488 825 3 as as IN 13488 825 4 steersmen steersman NNS 13488 825 5 in in IN 13488 825 6 a a DT 13488 825 7 great great JJ 13488 825 8 sea sea NN 13488 825 9 . . . 13488 826 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 826 2 who who WP 13488 826 3 steers steer VBZ 13488 826 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 826 5 ship ship NN 13488 826 6 well well RB 13488 826 7 , , , 13488 826 8 quickly quickly RB 13488 826 9 crosses cross VBZ 13488 826 10 the the DT 13488 826 11 waves wave NNS 13488 826 12 , , , 13488 826 13 and and CC 13488 826 14 comes come VBZ 13488 826 15 to to IN 13488 826 16 port port NN 13488 826 17 ; ; : 13488 826 18 but but CC 13488 826 19 he -PRON- PRP 13488 826 20 who who WP 13488 826 21 does do VBZ 13488 826 22 not not RB 13488 826 23 know know VB 13488 826 24 how how WRB 13488 826 25 to to TO 13488 826 26 control control VB 13488 826 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 826 28 ship ship NN 13488 826 29 is be VBZ 13488 826 30 sunk sink VBN 13488 826 31 by by IN 13488 826 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 826 33 own own JJ 13488 826 34 weight weight NN 13488 826 35 . . . 13488 827 1 Wherefore Wherefore VBN 13488 827 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 827 3 is be VBZ 13488 827 4 written write VBN 13488 827 5 , , , 13488 827 6 " " `` 13488 827 7 Possessio possessio JJ 13488 827 8 divitum divitum NN 13488 827 9 civitas civita NNS 13488 827 10 firmissima firmissima VBP 13488 827 11 . . . 13488 827 12 " " '' 13488 827 13 ' ' '' 13488 828 1 A a DT 13488 828 2 Council Council NNP 13488 828 3 in in IN 13488 828 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 13488 828 5 415 415 CD 13488 828 6 condemned condemn VBD 13488 828 7 the the DT 13488 828 8 proposition proposition NN 13488 828 9 held hold VBN 13488 828 10 by by IN 13488 828 11 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 13488 828 12 that that IN 13488 828 13 ' ' '' 13488 828 14 the the DT 13488 828 15 rich rich JJ 13488 828 16 can can MD 13488 828 17 not not RB 13488 828 18 be be VB 13488 828 19 saved save VBN 13488 828 20 unless unless IN 13488 828 21 they -PRON- PRP 13488 828 22 renounced renounce VBD 13488 828 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 828 24 goods good NNS 13488 828 25 . . . 13488 829 1 ' ' `` 13488 829 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 829 3 5 5 CD 13488 829 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 829 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 829 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 829 7 1 1 CD 13488 829 8 : : : 13488 829 9 _ _ NNP 13488 829 10 Comm Comm NNP 13488 829 11 . . . 13488 830 1 on on IN 13488 830 2 Matt Matt NNP 13488 830 3 . . . 13488 831 1 xix xix NNP 13488 831 2 . . . 13488 831 3 _ _ NNP 13488 831 4 9 9 CD 13488 831 5 . . . 13488 831 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 832 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 832 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 832 3 2 2 CD 13488 832 4 : : : 13488 832 5 _ _ NNP 13488 832 6 Contra Contra NNP 13488 832 7 Ad Ad NNP 13488 832 8 . . . 13488 832 9 _ _ NNP 13488 832 10 , , , 13488 832 11 xx xx NNP 13488 832 12 . . . 13488 833 1 2 2 LS 13488 833 2 . . . 13488 833 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 834 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 834 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 834 3 3 3 CD 13488 834 4 : : : 13488 834 5 _ _ NNP 13488 834 6 De De NNP 13488 834 7 Mor Mor NNP 13488 834 8 . . . 13488 835 1 Eccl eccl RB 13488 835 2 . . . 13488 836 1 Cath Cath NNP 13488 836 2 . . . 13488 836 3 _ _ NNP 13488 836 4 , , , 13488 836 5 i. i. NNP 13488 837 1 35 35 CD 13488 837 2 . . . 13488 837 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 838 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 838 3 4 4 CD 13488 838 4 : : : 13488 838 5 _ _ NNP 13488 838 6 Epist Epist NNP 13488 838 7 . . . 13488 838 8 _ _ NNP 13488 838 9 , , , 13488 838 10 lxiii lxiii NN 13488 838 11 . . . 13488 839 1 92 92 CD 13488 839 2 . . . 13488 839 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 840 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 840 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 840 3 5 5 CD 13488 840 4 : : : 13488 840 5 _ _ NNP 13488 840 6 Revue Revue NNP 13488 840 7 Archéologique Archéologique NNP 13488 840 8 _ _ NNP 13488 840 9 , , , 13488 840 10 1880 1880 CD 13488 840 11 , , , 13488 840 12 p. p. NN 13488 841 1 321 321 CD 13488 841 2 . . . 13488 841 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 842 1 The the DT 13488 842 2 more more JJR 13488 842 3 one one CD 13488 842 4 studies study VBZ 13488 842 5 the the DT 13488 842 6 Fathers father NNS 13488 842 7 the the DT 13488 842 8 more more JJR 13488 842 9 one one NN 13488 842 10 becomes become VBZ 13488 842 11 convinced convinced JJ 13488 842 12 that that IN 13488 842 13 property property NN 13488 842 14 was be VBD 13488 842 15 regarded regard VBN 13488 842 16 by by IN 13488 842 17 them -PRON- PRP 13488 842 18 as as IN 13488 842 19 one one CD 13488 842 20 of of IN 13488 842 21 the the DT 13488 842 22 normal normal JJ 13488 842 23 and and CC 13488 842 24 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 842 25 institutions institution NNS 13488 842 26 of of IN 13488 842 27 human human JJ 13488 842 28 society society NN 13488 842 29 . . . 13488 843 1 Benigni Benigni NNP 13488 843 2 's 's POS 13488 843 3 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 843 4 , , , 13488 843 5 as as IN 13488 843 6 the the DT 13488 843 7 result result NN 13488 843 8 of of IN 13488 843 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 843 10 exceptionally exceptionally RB 13488 843 11 thorough thorough JJ 13488 843 12 researches research NNS 13488 843 13 , , , 13488 843 14 is be VBZ 13488 843 15 that that IN 13488 843 16 according accord VBG 13488 843 17 to to IN 13488 843 18 the the DT 13488 843 19 early early JJ 13488 843 20 Fathers father NNS 13488 843 21 , , , 13488 843 22 ' ' '' 13488 843 23 property property NN 13488 843 24 is be VBZ 13488 843 25 lawful lawful JJ 13488 843 26 and and CC 13488 843 27 ought ought MD 13488 843 28 scrupulously scrupulously RB 13488 843 29 to to TO 13488 843 30 be be VB 13488 843 31 respected respect VBN 13488 843 32 . . . 13488 844 1 But but CC 13488 844 2 property property NN 13488 844 3 is be VBZ 13488 844 4 subject subject JJ 13488 844 5 to to IN 13488 844 6 the the DT 13488 844 7 high high JJ 13488 844 8 duties duty NNS 13488 844 9 of of IN 13488 844 10 human human JJ 13488 844 11 fellowship fellowship NN 13488 844 12 which which WDT 13488 844 13 sprang spring VBD 13488 844 14 from from IN 13488 844 15 the the DT 13488 844 16 equality equality NN 13488 844 17 and and CC 13488 844 18 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 13488 844 19 of of IN 13488 844 20 man man NNP 13488 844 21 . . . 13488 845 1 Collectivism Collectivism NNP 13488 845 2 is be VBZ 13488 845 3 absurd absurd JJ 13488 845 4 and and CC 13488 845 5 immoral immoral JJ 13488 845 6 . . . 13488 846 1 ' ' `` 13488 846 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 846 3 1 1 CD 13488 846 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 846 5 Janet Janet NNP 13488 846 6 arrived arrive VBD 13488 846 7 at at IN 13488 846 8 the the DT 13488 846 9 same same JJ 13488 846 10 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 846 11 : : : 13488 846 12 ' ' '' 13488 846 13 In in IN 13488 846 14 spite spite NN 13488 846 15 of of IN 13488 846 16 the the DT 13488 846 17 words word NNS 13488 846 18 of of IN 13488 846 19 the the DT 13488 846 20 Fathers Fathers NNPS 13488 846 21 , , , 13488 846 22 in in IN 13488 846 23 spite spite NN 13488 846 24 of of IN 13488 846 25 the the DT 13488 846 26 advice advice NN 13488 846 27 given give VBN 13488 846 28 by by IN 13488 846 29 Christ Christ NNP 13488 846 30 to to IN 13488 846 31 the the DT 13488 846 32 rich rich JJ 13488 846 33 man man NN 13488 846 34 to to TO 13488 846 35 sell sell VB 13488 846 36 all all PDT 13488 846 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 846 38 goods good NNS 13488 846 39 and and CC 13488 846 40 give give VB 13488 846 41 to to IN 13488 846 42 the the DT 13488 846 43 poor poor JJ 13488 846 44 , , , 13488 846 45 in in IN 13488 846 46 spite spite NN 13488 846 47 of of IN 13488 846 48 the the DT 13488 846 49 communism communism NN 13488 846 50 of of IN 13488 846 51 the the DT 13488 846 52 Apostles Apostles NNPS 13488 846 53 , , , 13488 846 54 can can MD 13488 846 55 one one PRP 13488 846 56 say say VB 13488 846 57 that that IN 13488 846 58 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 846 59 condemned condemn VBD 13488 846 60 property property NN 13488 846 61 ? ? . 13488 847 1 Certainly certainly RB 13488 847 2 not not RB 13488 847 3 . . . 13488 848 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 848 2 considered consider VBD 13488 848 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 848 4 a a DT 13488 848 5 counsel counsel NN 13488 848 6 of of IN 13488 848 7 perfection perfection NN 13488 848 8 for for IN 13488 848 9 a a DT 13488 848 10 man man NN 13488 848 11 to to TO 13488 848 12 deprive deprive VB 13488 848 13 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 848 14 of of IN 13488 848 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 848 16 goods good NNS 13488 848 17 ; ; : 13488 848 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 848 19 did do VBD 13488 848 20 not not RB 13488 848 21 abrogate abrogate VB 13488 848 22 the the DT 13488 848 23 right right NN 13488 848 24 of of IN 13488 848 25 anybody anybody NN 13488 848 26 . . . 13488 849 1 ' ' `` 13488 849 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 849 3 2 2 LS 13488 849 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 849 5 The the DT 13488 849 6 same same JJ 13488 849 7 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 849 8 is be VBZ 13488 849 9 reached reach VBN 13488 849 10 by by IN 13488 849 11 the the DT 13488 849 12 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 849 13 Calippe Calippe NNP 13488 849 14 in in IN 13488 849 15 an an DT 13488 849 16 excellent excellent JJ 13488 849 17 article article NN 13488 849 18 published publish VBN 13488 849 19 in in IN 13488 849 20 _ _ NNP 13488 849 21 La La NNP 13488 849 22 Semaine Semaine NNP 13488 849 23 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 849 24 de de NNP 13488 849 25 France France NNP 13488 849 26 _ _ NNP 13488 849 27 , , , 13488 849 28 1909 1909 CD 13488 849 29 . . . 13488 850 1 ' ' `` 13488 850 2 The the DT 13488 850 3 right right NN 13488 850 4 of of IN 13488 850 5 property property NN 13488 850 6 and and CC 13488 850 7 of of IN 13488 850 8 the the DT 13488 850 9 property property NN 13488 850 10 owner owner NN 13488 850 11 are be VBP 13488 850 12 assumed assume VBN 13488 850 13 . . . 13488 851 1 ' ' `` 13488 851 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 851 3 3 3 CD 13488 851 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 851 5 ' ' `` 13488 851 6 It -PRON- PRP 13488 851 7 is be VBZ 13488 851 8 only only RB 13488 851 9 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 13488 851 10 or or CC 13488 851 11 superficial superficial JJ 13488 851 12 minds mind NNS 13488 851 13 which which WDT 13488 851 14 could could MD 13488 851 15 make make VB 13488 851 16 the the DT 13488 851 17 writers writer NNS 13488 851 18 of of IN 13488 851 19 the the DT 13488 851 20 fourth fourth JJ 13488 851 21 century century NN 13488 851 22 the the DT 13488 851 23 precursors precursor NNS 13488 851 24 of of IN 13488 851 25 modern modern JJ 13488 851 26 communists communist NNS 13488 851 27 or or CC 13488 851 28 collectivists collectivist NNS 13488 851 29 . . . 13488 852 1 ' ' `` 13488 852 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 852 3 4 4 CD 13488 852 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 852 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 852 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 852 7 1 1 CD 13488 852 8 : : : 13488 852 9 _ _ NNP 13488 852 10 L'Economia L'Economia NNP 13488 852 11 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 852 12 Christiana Christiana NNP 13488 852 13 avanti avanti NN 13488 852 14 Costantino Costantino NNP 13488 852 15 _ _ NNP 13488 852 16 ( ( -LRB- 13488 852 17 Genoa Genoa NNP 13488 852 18 , , , 13488 852 19 1897 1897 CD 13488 852 20 ) ) -RRB- 13488 852 21 . . . 13488 852 22 ] ] -RRB- 13488 853 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 853 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 853 3 2 2 CD 13488 853 4 : : : 13488 853 5 _ _ NNP 13488 853 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 853 7 de de IN 13488 853 8 la la NNP 13488 853 9 Science Science NNP 13488 853 10 politique politique NN 13488 853 11 _ _ NNP 13488 853 12 , , , 13488 853 13 vol vol NNP 13488 853 14 . . . 13488 854 1 i. i. NNP 13488 854 2 p. p. NNP 13488 855 1 319 319 CD 13488 855 2 . . . 13488 855 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 856 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 856 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 856 3 3 3 CD 13488 856 4 : : : 13488 856 5 P. p. NN 13488 857 1 114 114 CD 13488 857 2 . . . 13488 857 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 858 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 858 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 858 3 4 4 CD 13488 858 4 : : : 13488 858 5 P. p. NN 13488 859 1 121 121 CD 13488 859 2 . . . 13488 859 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 860 1 When when WRB 13488 860 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 860 3 turn turn VBP 13488 860 4 to to IN 13488 860 5 St. St. NNP 13488 860 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 860 7 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 860 8 , , , 13488 860 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 860 10 find find VBP 13488 860 11 that that IN 13488 860 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 860 13 teaching teaching NN 13488 860 14 on on IN 13488 860 15 the the DT 13488 860 16 subject subject NN 13488 860 17 of of IN 13488 860 18 property property NN 13488 860 19 is be VBZ 13488 860 20 not not RB 13488 860 21 at at RB 13488 860 22 all all RB 13488 860 23 out out IN 13488 860 24 of of IN 13488 860 25 harmony harmony NN 13488 860 26 with with IN 13488 860 27 that that DT 13488 860 28 of of IN 13488 860 29 the the DT 13488 860 30 earlier early JJR 13488 860 31 Fathers father NNS 13488 860 32 of of IN 13488 860 33 the the DT 13488 860 34 Church Church NNP 13488 860 35 , , , 13488 860 36 but but CC 13488 860 37 , , , 13488 860 38 on on IN 13488 860 39 the the DT 13488 860 40 contrary contrary NN 13488 860 41 , , , 13488 860 42 summarises summarise VBZ 13488 860 43 and and CC 13488 860 44 consolidates consolidate VBZ 13488 860 45 it -PRON- PRP 13488 860 46 . . . 13488 861 1 ' ' `` 13488 861 2 It -PRON- PRP 13488 861 3 remained remain VBD 13488 861 4 to to TO 13488 861 5 elaborate elaborate VB 13488 861 6 , , , 13488 861 7 to to TO 13488 861 8 constitute constitute VB 13488 861 9 a a DT 13488 861 10 definite definite JJ 13488 861 11 theory theory NN 13488 861 12 of of IN 13488 861 13 the the DT 13488 861 14 right right NN 13488 861 15 of of IN 13488 861 16 property property NN 13488 861 17 . . . 13488 862 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 862 2 sufficed suffice VBD 13488 862 3 to to TO 13488 862 4 harmonise harmonise VB 13488 862 5 , , , 13488 862 6 to to TO 13488 862 7 collaborate collaborate VB 13488 862 8 , , , 13488 862 9 and and CC 13488 862 10 to to TO 13488 862 11 relate relate VB 13488 862 12 one one CD 13488 862 13 to to IN 13488 862 14 the the DT 13488 862 15 other other JJ 13488 862 16 these these DT 13488 862 17 elements element NNS 13488 862 18 furnished furnish VBN 13488 862 19 by by IN 13488 862 20 the the DT 13488 862 21 Christian christian JJ 13488 862 22 doctors doctor NNS 13488 862 23 of of IN 13488 862 24 the the DT 13488 862 25 first first JJ 13488 862 26 four four CD 13488 862 27 or or CC 13488 862 28 five five CD 13488 862 29 centuries century NNS 13488 862 30 ; ; : 13488 862 31 and and CC 13488 862 32 this this DT 13488 862 33 was be VBD 13488 862 34 precisely precisely RB 13488 862 35 the the DT 13488 862 36 work work NN 13488 862 37 of of IN 13488 862 38 the the DT 13488 862 39 great great JJ 13488 862 40 theologians theologian NNS 13488 862 41 of of IN 13488 862 42 the the DT 13488 862 43 Middle Middle NNP 13488 862 44 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 862 45 , , , 13488 862 46 especially especially RB 13488 862 47 of of IN 13488 862 48 St. St. NNP 13488 862 49 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 862 50 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 862 51 .... .... . 13488 863 1 In in IN 13488 863 2 establishing establish VBG 13488 863 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 863 4 thesis thesis NN 13488 863 5 St. St. NNP 13488 863 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 863 7 did do VBD 13488 863 8 not not RB 13488 863 9 borrow borrow VB 13488 863 10 from from IN 13488 863 11 the the DT 13488 863 12 Roman roman JJ 13488 863 13 jurisconsults jurisconsult NNS 13488 863 14 through through IN 13488 863 15 the the DT 13488 863 16 medium medium NN 13488 863 17 of of IN 13488 863 18 St. St. NNP 13488 863 19 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 863 20 more more RBR 13488 863 21 than than IN 13488 863 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 863 23 vocabulary vocabulary NN 13488 863 24 , , , 13488 863 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 863 26 formulas formula NNS 13488 863 27 , , , 13488 863 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 863 29 juridical juridical JJ 13488 863 30 distinctions distinction NNS 13488 863 31 ; ; : 13488 863 32 he -PRON- PRP 13488 863 33 also also RB 13488 863 34 borrowed borrow VBD 13488 863 35 from from IN 13488 863 36 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 863 37 the the DT 13488 863 38 arguments argument NNS 13488 863 39 upon upon IN 13488 863 40 which which WDT 13488 863 41 the the DT 13488 863 42 philosopher philosopher NN 13488 863 43 based base VBD 13488 863 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 863 45 right right NN 13488 863 46 of of IN 13488 863 47 property property NN 13488 863 48 . . . 13488 864 1 But but CC 13488 864 2 the the DT 13488 864 3 ground ground NN 13488 864 4 of of IN 13488 864 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 864 6 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 864 7 is be VBZ 13488 864 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 13488 864 9 of of IN 13488 864 10 Christian christian JJ 13488 864 11 origin origin NN 13488 864 12 . . . 13488 865 1 There there EX 13488 865 2 is be VBZ 13488 865 3 , , , 13488 865 4 between between IN 13488 865 5 the the DT 13488 865 6 Fathers father NNS 13488 865 7 and and CC 13488 865 8 him -PRON- PRP 13488 865 9 , , , 13488 865 10 a a DT 13488 865 11 perfect perfect JJ 13488 865 12 continuity continuity NN 13488 865 13 . . . 13488 866 1 ' ' `` 13488 866 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 866 3 1 1 CD 13488 866 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 866 5 ' ' '' 13488 866 6 Community Community NNP 13488 866 7 of of IN 13488 866 8 goods good NNS 13488 866 9 , , , 13488 866 10 ' ' '' 13488 866 11 he -PRON- PRP 13488 866 12 writes write VBZ 13488 866 13 , , , 13488 866 14 ' ' '' 13488 866 15 is be VBZ 13488 866 16 ascribed ascribe VBN 13488 866 17 to to IN 13488 866 18 the the DT 13488 866 19 natural natural JJ 13488 866 20 law law NN 13488 866 21 , , , 13488 866 22 not not RB 13488 866 23 that that IN 13488 866 24 the the DT 13488 866 25 natural natural JJ 13488 866 26 law law NN 13488 866 27 dictates dictate VBZ 13488 866 28 that that IN 13488 866 29 all all DT 13488 866 30 things thing NNS 13488 866 31 should should MD 13488 866 32 be be VB 13488 866 33 possessed possess VBN 13488 866 34 in in IN 13488 866 35 common common JJ 13488 866 36 , , , 13488 866 37 and and CC 13488 866 38 that that IN 13488 866 39 nothing nothing NN 13488 866 40 should should MD 13488 866 41 be be VB 13488 866 42 possessed possess VBN 13488 866 43 as as IN 13488 866 44 one one PRP 13488 866 45 's 's POS 13488 866 46 own own JJ 13488 866 47 ; ; : 13488 866 48 but but CC 13488 866 49 because because IN 13488 866 50 the the DT 13488 866 51 division division NN 13488 866 52 of of IN 13488 866 53 possession possession NN 13488 866 54 is be VBZ 13488 866 55 not not RB 13488 866 56 according accord VBG 13488 866 57 to to IN 13488 866 58 the the DT 13488 866 59 natural natural JJ 13488 866 60 law law NN 13488 866 61 , , , 13488 866 62 but but CC 13488 866 63 rather rather RB 13488 866 64 arose arise VBD 13488 866 65 from from IN 13488 866 66 human human JJ 13488 866 67 agreement agreement NN 13488 866 68 , , , 13488 866 69 which which WDT 13488 866 70 belongs belong VBZ 13488 866 71 to to IN 13488 866 72 positive positive JJ 13488 866 73 law law NN 13488 866 74 . . . 13488 867 1 Hence hence RB 13488 867 2 the the DT 13488 867 3 ownership ownership NN 13488 867 4 of of IN 13488 867 5 possessions possession NNS 13488 867 6 is be VBZ 13488 867 7 not not RB 13488 867 8 contrary contrary JJ 13488 867 9 to to IN 13488 867 10 the the DT 13488 867 11 natural natural JJ 13488 867 12 law law NN 13488 867 13 , , , 13488 867 14 but but CC 13488 867 15 an an DT 13488 867 16 addition addition NN 13488 867 17 thereto thereto NN 13488 867 18 devised devise VBN 13488 867 19 by by IN 13488 867 20 human human JJ 13488 867 21 reason reason NN 13488 867 22 . . . 13488 867 23 ' ' '' 13488 868 1 This this DT 13488 868 2 is be VBZ 13488 868 3 simply simply RB 13488 868 4 another another DT 13488 868 5 way way NN 13488 868 6 of of IN 13488 868 7 stating state VBG 13488 868 8 St. St. NNP 13488 868 9 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 868 10 's 's POS 13488 868 11 distinction distinction NN 13488 868 12 between between IN 13488 868 13 natural natural JJ 13488 868 14 and and CC 13488 868 15 positive positive JJ 13488 868 16 law law NN 13488 868 17 . . . 13488 869 1 If if IN 13488 869 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 869 3 speaks speak VBZ 13488 869 4 with with IN 13488 869 5 more more JJR 13488 869 6 respect respect NN 13488 869 7 of of IN 13488 869 8 positive positive JJ 13488 869 9 law law NN 13488 869 10 than than IN 13488 869 11 St. St. NNP 13488 869 12 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 869 13 had have VBD 13488 869 14 done do VBN 13488 869 15 , , , 13488 869 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 869 17 is be VBZ 13488 869 18 because because IN 13488 869 19 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 869 20 was be VBD 13488 869 21 influenced influence VBN 13488 869 22 by by IN 13488 869 23 the the DT 13488 869 24 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 13488 869 25 conception conception NN 13488 869 26 of of IN 13488 869 27 the the DT 13488 869 28 State State NNP 13488 869 29 being be VBG 13488 869 30 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 869 31 a a DT 13488 869 32 natural natural JJ 13488 869 33 institution institution NN 13488 869 34 , , , 13488 869 35 owing owe VBG 13488 869 36 to to IN 13488 869 37 man man NN 13488 869 38 being be VBG 13488 869 39 a a DT 13488 869 40 social social JJ 13488 869 41 animal animal NN 13488 869 42 . . . 13488 870 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 870 2 2 2 CD 13488 870 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 870 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 870 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 870 6 1 1 CD 13488 870 7 : : : 13488 870 8 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 870 9 Calippe Calippe NNP 13488 870 10 , , , 13488 870 11 _ _ NNP 13488 870 12 op op NN 13488 870 13 . . . 13488 871 1 cit cit NNP 13488 871 2 . . . 13488 871 3 _ _ NNP 13488 871 4 , , , 13488 871 5 1909 1909 CD 13488 871 6 , , , 13488 871 7 p. p. NN 13488 872 1 124 124 CD 13488 872 2 . . . 13488 872 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 873 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 873 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 873 3 2 2 CD 13488 873 4 : : : 13488 873 5 See see VB 13488 873 6 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 13488 873 7 , , , 13488 873 8 _ _ NNP 13488 873 9 Property Property NNP 13488 873 10 in in IN 13488 873 11 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 13488 873 12 Theology Theology NNP 13488 873 13 _ _ NNP 13488 873 14 . . . 13488 874 1 Community community NN 13488 874 2 of of IN 13488 874 3 goods good NNS 13488 874 4 is be VBZ 13488 874 5 said say VBN 13488 874 6 to to TO 13488 874 7 be be VB 13488 874 8 according accord VBG 13488 874 9 to to IN 13488 874 10 natural natural JJ 13488 874 11 law law NN 13488 874 12 in in IN 13488 874 13 the the DT 13488 874 14 canon canon NNP 13488 874 15 law law NN 13488 874 16 , , , 13488 874 17 but but CC 13488 874 18 certain certain JJ 13488 874 19 titles title NNS 13488 874 20 of of IN 13488 874 21 acquiring acquire VBG 13488 874 22 private private JJ 13488 874 23 property property NN 13488 874 24 are be VBP 13488 874 25 also also RB 13488 874 26 said say VBN 13488 874 27 to to TO 13488 874 28 be be VB 13488 874 29 natural natural JJ 13488 874 30 , , , 13488 874 31 so so IN 13488 874 32 that that IN 13488 874 33 the the DT 13488 874 34 passage passage NN 13488 874 35 does do VBZ 13488 874 36 not not RB 13488 874 37 help help VB 13488 874 38 the the DT 13488 874 39 discussion discussion NN 13488 874 40 very very RB 13488 874 41 much much RB 13488 874 42 ( ( -LRB- 13488 874 43 _ _ NNP 13488 874 44 Corp Corp NNP 13488 874 45 , , , 13488 874 46 Jur Jur NNP 13488 874 47 . . . 13488 875 1 Can Can MD 13488 875 2 . . . 13488 875 3 _ _ NNP 13488 875 4 , , , 13488 875 5 Dec. December NNP 13488 875 6 1 1 CD 13488 875 7 . . . 13488 876 1 Dist dist VB 13488 876 2 . . . 13488 877 1 i. i. NNP 13488 877 2 c. c. NNP 13488 878 1 7 7 LS 13488 878 2 . . . 13488 878 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 878 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 879 1 The the DT 13488 879 2 explanation explanation NN 13488 879 3 which which WDT 13488 879 4 St. St. NNP 13488 879 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 879 6 gives give VBZ 13488 879 7 of of IN 13488 879 8 the the DT 13488 879 9 necessity necessity NN 13488 879 10 for for IN 13488 879 11 property property NN 13488 879 12 also also RB 13488 879 13 shows show VBZ 13488 879 14 how how WRB 13488 879 15 clearly clearly RB 13488 879 16 he -PRON- PRP 13488 879 17 agreed agree VBD 13488 879 18 with with IN 13488 879 19 the the DT 13488 879 20 Fathers father NNS 13488 879 21 ' ' POS 13488 879 22 teaching teaching NN 13488 879 23 on on IN 13488 879 24 natural natural JJ 13488 879 25 communism communism NN 13488 879 26 : : : 13488 879 27 ' ' '' 13488 879 28 Two two CD 13488 879 29 things thing NNS 13488 879 30 are be VBP 13488 879 31 competent competent JJ 13488 879 32 to to TO 13488 879 33 man man VB 13488 879 34 in in IN 13488 879 35 respect respect NN 13488 879 36 of of IN 13488 879 37 external external JJ 13488 879 38 things thing NNS 13488 879 39 . . . 13488 880 1 One one CD 13488 880 2 is be VBZ 13488 880 3 the the DT 13488 880 4 power power NN 13488 880 5 to to TO 13488 880 6 procure procure VB 13488 880 7 and and CC 13488 880 8 dispense dispense VB 13488 880 9 them -PRON- PRP 13488 880 10 , , , 13488 880 11 and and CC 13488 880 12 in in IN 13488 880 13 this this DT 13488 880 14 regard regard NN 13488 880 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 880 16 is be VBZ 13488 880 17 lawful lawful JJ 13488 880 18 for for IN 13488 880 19 a a DT 13488 880 20 man man NN 13488 880 21 to to TO 13488 880 22 possess possess VB 13488 880 23 property property NN 13488 880 24 . . . 13488 881 1 Moreover moreover RB 13488 881 2 , , , 13488 881 3 this this DT 13488 881 4 is be VBZ 13488 881 5 necessary necessary JJ 13488 881 6 to to IN 13488 881 7 human human JJ 13488 881 8 life life NN 13488 881 9 for for IN 13488 881 10 three three CD 13488 881 11 reasons reason NNS 13488 881 12 . . . 13488 882 1 First first RB 13488 882 2 , , , 13488 882 3 because because IN 13488 882 4 every every DT 13488 882 5 man man NN 13488 882 6 is be VBZ 13488 882 7 more more RBR 13488 882 8 careful careful JJ 13488 882 9 to to TO 13488 882 10 procure procure VB 13488 882 11 what what WP 13488 882 12 is be VBZ 13488 882 13 for for IN 13488 882 14 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 882 15 alone alone JJ 13488 882 16 than than IN 13488 882 17 that that DT 13488 882 18 which which WDT 13488 882 19 is be VBZ 13488 882 20 common common JJ 13488 882 21 to to IN 13488 882 22 many many JJ 13488 882 23 or or CC 13488 882 24 to to IN 13488 882 25 all all DT 13488 882 26 : : : 13488 882 27 since since IN 13488 882 28 each each DT 13488 882 29 one one NN 13488 882 30 would would MD 13488 882 31 shirk shirk VB 13488 882 32 the the DT 13488 882 33 labour labour NN 13488 882 34 , , , 13488 882 35 and and CC 13488 882 36 would would MD 13488 882 37 leave leave VB 13488 882 38 to to IN 13488 882 39 another another DT 13488 882 40 that that IN 13488 882 41 which which WDT 13488 882 42 concerns concern VBZ 13488 882 43 the the DT 13488 882 44 community community NN 13488 882 45 , , , 13488 882 46 as as IN 13488 882 47 happens happen VBZ 13488 882 48 when when WRB 13488 882 49 there there EX 13488 882 50 is be VBZ 13488 882 51 a a DT 13488 882 52 great great JJ 13488 882 53 number number NN 13488 882 54 of of IN 13488 882 55 servants servant NNS 13488 882 56 . . . 13488 883 1 Secondly secondly RB 13488 883 2 , , , 13488 883 3 because because IN 13488 883 4 human human JJ 13488 883 5 affairs affair NNS 13488 883 6 are be VBP 13488 883 7 conducted conduct VBN 13488 883 8 in in IN 13488 883 9 more more RBR 13488 883 10 orderly orderly JJ 13488 883 11 fashion fashion NN 13488 883 12 if if IN 13488 883 13 each each DT 13488 883 14 man man NN 13488 883 15 is be VBZ 13488 883 16 charged charge VBN 13488 883 17 with with IN 13488 883 18 taking take VBG 13488 883 19 care care NN 13488 883 20 of of IN 13488 883 21 some some DT 13488 883 22 particular particular JJ 13488 883 23 thing thing NN 13488 883 24 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 883 25 , , , 13488 883 26 whereas whereas IN 13488 883 27 there there EX 13488 883 28 would would MD 13488 883 29 be be VB 13488 883 30 confusion confusion NN 13488 883 31 if if IN 13488 883 32 everybody everybody NN 13488 883 33 had have VBD 13488 883 34 to to TO 13488 883 35 look look VB 13488 883 36 after after IN 13488 883 37 any any DT 13488 883 38 one one CD 13488 883 39 thing thing NN 13488 883 40 indeterminately indeterminately RB 13488 883 41 . . . 13488 884 1 Thirdly thirdly RB 13488 884 2 , , , 13488 884 3 because because IN 13488 884 4 a a DT 13488 884 5 more more RBR 13488 884 6 peaceful peaceful JJ 13488 884 7 state state NN 13488 884 8 is be VBZ 13488 884 9 ensured ensure VBN 13488 884 10 to to TO 13488 884 11 man man VB 13488 884 12 if if IN 13488 884 13 each each DT 13488 884 14 one one NN 13488 884 15 is be VBZ 13488 884 16 contented content VBN 13488 884 17 with with IN 13488 884 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 884 19 own own JJ 13488 884 20 . . . 13488 885 1 Hence hence RB 13488 885 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 885 3 is be VBZ 13488 885 4 to to TO 13488 885 5 be be VB 13488 885 6 observed observe VBN 13488 885 7 that that IN 13488 885 8 quarrels quarrel NNS 13488 885 9 more more RBR 13488 885 10 frequently frequently RB 13488 885 11 occur occur VBP 13488 885 12 when when WRB 13488 885 13 there there EX 13488 885 14 is be VBZ 13488 885 15 no no DT 13488 885 16 division division NN 13488 885 17 of of IN 13488 885 18 the the DT 13488 885 19 things thing NNS 13488 885 20 possessed possess VBN 13488 885 21 . . . 13488 886 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 886 2 1 1 LS 13488 886 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 886 4 It -PRON- PRP 13488 886 5 is be VBZ 13488 886 6 quite quite RB 13488 886 7 clear clear JJ 13488 886 8 from from IN 13488 886 9 this this DT 13488 886 10 passage passage NN 13488 886 11 that that IN 13488 886 12 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 886 13 regarded regard VBD 13488 886 14 property property NN 13488 886 15 as as IN 13488 886 16 something something NN 13488 886 17 essential essential JJ 13488 886 18 to to IN 13488 886 19 the the DT 13488 886 20 existence existence NN 13488 886 21 of of IN 13488 886 22 society society NN 13488 886 23 in in IN 13488 886 24 the the DT 13488 886 25 natural natural JJ 13488 886 26 condition condition NN 13488 886 27 of of IN 13488 886 28 human human JJ 13488 886 29 nature nature NN 13488 886 30 -- -- : 13488 886 31 that that DT 13488 886 32 is be VBZ 13488 886 33 to to TO 13488 886 34 say say VB 13488 886 35 , , , 13488 886 36 the the DT 13488 886 37 condition condition NN 13488 886 38 that that IN 13488 886 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 886 40 had have VBD 13488 886 41 acquired acquire VBN 13488 886 42 at at IN 13488 886 43 the the DT 13488 886 44 fall fall NN 13488 886 45 . . . 13488 887 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 887 2 is be VBZ 13488 887 3 precisely precisely RB 13488 887 4 the the DT 13488 887 5 greed greed NN 13488 887 6 and and CC 13488 887 7 avarice avarice RB 13488 887 8 of of IN 13488 887 9 fallen fall VBN 13488 887 10 man man NN 13488 887 11 that that WDT 13488 887 12 renders render VBZ 13488 887 13 property property VBP 13488 887 14 an an DT 13488 887 15 indispensable indispensable JJ 13488 887 16 institution institution NN 13488 887 17 . . . 13488 888 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 888 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 888 3 1 1 CD 13488 888 4 : : : 13488 888 5 II ii CD 13488 888 6 . . . 13488 889 1 ii ii LS 13488 889 2 . . . 13488 890 1 66 66 CD 13488 890 2 , , , 13488 890 3 2 2 CD 13488 890 4 . . . 13488 890 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 891 1 There there EX 13488 891 2 was be VBD 13488 891 3 another another DT 13488 891 4 sense sense NN 13488 891 5 in in IN 13488 891 6 which which WDT 13488 891 7 property property NN 13488 891 8 was be VBD 13488 891 9 said say VBN 13488 891 10 to to TO 13488 891 11 be be VB 13488 891 12 according accord VBG 13488 891 13 to to IN 13488 891 14 human human JJ 13488 891 15 law law NN 13488 891 16 , , , 13488 891 17 in in IN 13488 891 18 distinction distinction NN 13488 891 19 to to IN 13488 891 20 the the DT 13488 891 21 natural natural JJ 13488 891 22 law law NN 13488 891 23 , , , 13488 891 24 namely namely RB 13488 891 25 , , , 13488 891 26 in in IN 13488 891 27 the the DT 13488 891 28 sense sense NN 13488 891 29 that that IN 13488 891 30 , , , 13488 891 31 whereas whereas IN 13488 891 32 the the DT 13488 891 33 general general JJ 13488 891 34 principle principle NN 13488 891 35 that that IN 13488 891 36 men man NNS 13488 891 37 should should MD 13488 891 38 own own VB 13488 891 39 things thing NNS 13488 891 40 might may MD 13488 891 41 be be VB 13488 891 42 said say VBN 13488 891 43 to to TO 13488 891 44 be be VB 13488 891 45 natural natural JJ 13488 891 46 , , , 13488 891 47 the the DT 13488 891 48 particular particular JJ 13488 891 49 proprietary proprietary JJ 13488 891 50 rights right NNS 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892 29 . . . 13488 893 1 This this DT 13488 893 2 distinction distinction NN 13488 893 3 is be VBZ 13488 893 4 stated state VBN 13488 893 5 clearly clearly RB 13488 893 6 by by IN 13488 893 7 Aquinas:[1 Aquinas:[1 NNP 13488 893 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 893 9 ' ' `` 13488 893 10 The the DT 13488 893 11 natural natural JJ 13488 893 12 right right NN 13488 893 13 or or CC 13488 893 14 just just RB 13488 893 15 is be VBZ 13488 893 16 that that IN 13488 893 17 which which WDT 13488 893 18 by by IN 13488 893 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 893 20 very very JJ 13488 893 21 nature nature NN 13488 893 22 is be VBZ 13488 893 23 adjusted adjust VBN 13488 893 24 to to IN 13488 893 25 or or CC 13488 893 26 commensurate commensurate VB 13488 893 27 with with IN 13488 893 28 another another DT 13488 893 29 person person NN 13488 893 30 . . . 13488 894 1 Now now RB 13488 894 2 this this DT 13488 894 3 may may MD 13488 894 4 happen happen VB 13488 894 5 in in IN 13488 894 6 two two CD 13488 894 7 ways way NNS 13488 894 8 ; ; : 13488 894 9 first first RB 13488 894 10 , , , 13488 894 11 according accord VBG 13488 894 12 as as IN 13488 894 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 894 14 is be VBZ 13488 894 15 considered consider VBN 13488 894 16 absolutely absolutely RB 13488 894 17 ; ; : 13488 894 18 thus thus RB 13488 894 19 the the DT 13488 894 20 male male NN 13488 894 21 by by IN 13488 894 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 894 23 very very JJ 13488 894 24 nature nature NN 13488 894 25 is be VBZ 13488 894 26 commensurate commensurate JJ 13488 894 27 with with IN 13488 894 28 the the DT 13488 894 29 female female NN 13488 894 30 to to TO 13488 894 31 beget beget VB 13488 894 32 offspring offspring NN 13488 894 33 by by IN 13488 894 34 her -PRON- PRP 13488 894 35 , , , 13488 894 36 and and CC 13488 894 37 a a DT 13488 894 38 parent parent NN 13488 894 39 is be VBZ 13488 894 40 commensurate commensurate JJ 13488 894 41 with with IN 13488 894 42 the the DT 13488 894 43 offspring offspring NN 13488 894 44 to to TO 13488 894 45 nourish nourish VB 13488 894 46 it -PRON- PRP 13488 894 47 . . . 13488 895 1 Secondly secondly RB 13488 895 2 , , , 13488 895 3 a a DT 13488 895 4 thing thing NN 13488 895 5 is be VBZ 13488 895 6 naturally naturally RB 13488 895 7 commensurate commensurate JJ 13488 895 8 with with IN 13488 895 9 another another DT 13488 895 10 person person NN 13488 895 11 , , , 13488 895 12 not not RB 13488 895 13 according accord VBG 13488 895 14 as as IN 13488 895 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 895 16 is be VBZ 13488 895 17 considered consider VBN 13488 895 18 absolutely absolutely RB 13488 895 19 , , , 13488 895 20 but but CC 13488 895 21 according accord VBG 13488 895 22 to to IN 13488 895 23 something something NN 13488 895 24 resultant resultant JJ 13488 895 25 from from IN 13488 895 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 895 27 -- -- : 13488 895 28 for for IN 13488 895 29 instance instance NN 13488 895 30 , , , 13488 895 31 the the DT 13488 895 32 possession possession NN 13488 895 33 of of IN 13488 895 34 property property NN 13488 895 35 . . . 13488 896 1 For for IN 13488 896 2 if if IN 13488 896 3 a a DT 13488 896 4 particular particular JJ 13488 896 5 piece piece NN 13488 896 6 of of IN 13488 896 7 land land NN 13488 896 8 be be VB 13488 896 9 considered consider VBN 13488 896 10 absolutely absolutely RB 13488 896 11 , , , 13488 896 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 896 13 contains contain VBZ 13488 896 14 no no DT 13488 896 15 reason reason NN 13488 896 16 why why WRB 13488 896 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 896 18 should should MD 13488 896 19 belong belong VB 13488 896 20 to to IN 13488 896 21 one one CD 13488 896 22 man man NN 13488 896 23 more more JJR 13488 896 24 than than IN 13488 896 25 to to IN 13488 896 26 another another DT 13488 896 27 , , , 13488 896 28 but but CC 13488 896 29 if if IN 13488 896 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 896 31 be be VB 13488 896 32 considered consider VBN 13488 896 33 in in IN 13488 896 34 respect respect NN 13488 896 35 of of IN 13488 896 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 896 37 adaptability adaptability NN 13488 896 38 to to IN 13488 896 39 cultivation cultivation NN 13488 896 40 , , , 13488 896 41 and and CC 13488 896 42 the the DT 13488 896 43 unmolested unmolested JJ 13488 896 44 use use NN 13488 896 45 of of IN 13488 896 46 the the DT 13488 896 47 land land NN 13488 896 48 , , , 13488 896 49 it -PRON- PRP 13488 896 50 has have VBZ 13488 896 51 a a DT 13488 896 52 certain certain JJ 13488 896 53 commensuration commensuration NN 13488 896 54 to to TO 13488 896 55 be be VB 13488 896 56 the the DT 13488 896 57 property property NN 13488 896 58 of of IN 13488 896 59 one one CD 13488 896 60 and and CC 13488 896 61 not not RB 13488 896 62 of of IN 13488 896 63 another another DT 13488 896 64 man man NN 13488 896 65 , , , 13488 896 66 as as IN 13488 896 67 the the DT 13488 896 68 Philosopher Philosopher NNP 13488 896 69 shows show VBZ 13488 896 70 . . . 13488 896 71 ' ' '' 13488 897 1 Cajetan Cajetan NNP 13488 897 2 's 's POS 13488 897 3 commentary commentary NN 13488 897 4 on on IN 13488 897 5 this this DT 13488 897 6 article article NN 13488 897 7 clearly clearly RB 13488 897 8 emphasises emphasise VBZ 13488 897 9 the the DT 13488 897 10 distinction distinction NN 13488 897 11 between between IN 13488 897 12 _ _ NNP 13488 897 13 fundamentum fundamentum JJ 13488 897 14 _ _ NNP 13488 897 15 and and CC 13488 897 16 _ _ NNP 13488 897 17 titulus titulus NN 13488 897 18 _ _ NNP 13488 897 19 : : : 13488 897 20 ' ' `` 13488 897 21 In in IN 13488 897 22 the the DT 13488 897 23 ownership ownership NN 13488 897 24 of of IN 13488 897 25 goods good NNS 13488 897 26 two two CD 13488 897 27 things thing NNS 13488 897 28 are be VBP 13488 897 29 to to TO 13488 897 30 be be VB 13488 897 31 discussed discuss VBN 13488 897 32 . . . 13488 898 1 The the DT 13488 898 2 first first JJ 13488 898 3 is be VBZ 13488 898 4 why why WRB 13488 898 5 one one CD 13488 898 6 thing thing NN 13488 898 7 should should MD 13488 898 8 belong belong VB 13488 898 9 to to IN 13488 898 10 one one CD 13488 898 11 man man NN 13488 898 12 and and CC 13488 898 13 another another DT 13488 898 14 thing thing NN 13488 898 15 to to IN 13488 898 16 another another DT 13488 898 17 . . . 13488 899 1 The the DT 13488 899 2 second second JJ 13488 899 3 is be VBZ 13488 899 4 why why WRB 13488 899 5 this this DT 13488 899 6 particular particular JJ 13488 899 7 field field NN 13488 899 8 should should MD 13488 899 9 belong belong VB 13488 899 10 to to IN 13488 899 11 this this DT 13488 899 12 man man NN 13488 899 13 , , , 13488 899 14 that that DT 13488 899 15 field field NN 13488 899 16 to to IN 13488 899 17 that that DT 13488 899 18 man man NN 13488 899 19 . . . 13488 900 1 With with IN 13488 900 2 regard regard NN 13488 900 3 to to IN 13488 900 4 the the DT 13488 900 5 former former JJ 13488 900 6 inquiry inquiry NN 13488 900 7 , , , 13488 900 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 900 9 may may MD 13488 900 10 be be VB 13488 900 11 said say VBN 13488 900 12 that that IN 13488 900 13 the the DT 13488 900 14 ownership ownership NN 13488 900 15 of of IN 13488 900 16 things thing NNS 13488 900 17 is be VBZ 13488 900 18 according accord VBG 13488 900 19 to to IN 13488 900 20 the the DT 13488 900 21 law law NN 13488 900 22 of of IN 13488 900 23 nations nation NNS 13488 900 24 , , , 13488 900 25 but but CC 13488 900 26 with with IN 13488 900 27 regard regard NN 13488 900 28 to to IN 13488 900 29 the the DT 13488 900 30 second second JJ 13488 900 31 , , , 13488 900 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 900 33 may may MD 13488 900 34 be be VB 13488 900 35 said say VBN 13488 900 36 to to TO 13488 900 37 result result VB 13488 900 38 from from IN 13488 900 39 the the DT 13488 900 40 positive positive JJ 13488 900 41 law law NN 13488 900 42 , , , 13488 900 43 because because IN 13488 900 44 in in IN 13488 900 45 former former JJ 13488 900 46 times time NNS 13488 900 47 one one CD 13488 900 48 thing thing NN 13488 900 49 was be VBD 13488 900 50 appropriated appropriate VBN 13488 900 51 by by IN 13488 900 52 one one CD 13488 900 53 man man NN 13488 900 54 and and CC 13488 900 55 another another DT 13488 900 56 thing thing NN 13488 900 57 by by IN 13488 900 58 another another DT 13488 900 59 . . . 13488 900 60 ' ' '' 13488 901 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 901 2 must must MD 13488 901 3 not not RB 13488 901 4 be be VB 13488 901 5 supposed suppose VBN 13488 901 6 , , , 13488 901 7 however however RB 13488 901 8 , , , 13488 901 9 from from IN 13488 901 10 what what WP 13488 901 11 we -PRON- PRP 13488 901 12 have have VBP 13488 901 13 just just RB 13488 901 14 said say VBN 13488 901 15 , , , 13488 901 16 that that IN 13488 901 17 there there EX 13488 901 18 are be VBP 13488 901 19 no no DT 13488 901 20 natural natural JJ 13488 901 21 titles title NNS 13488 901 22 to to IN 13488 901 23 property property NN 13488 901 24 . . . 13488 902 1 Labour labour NN 13488 902 2 , , , 13488 902 3 for for IN 13488 902 4 instance instance NN 13488 902 5 , , , 13488 902 6 is be VBZ 13488 902 7 a a DT 13488 902 8 title title NN 13488 902 9 flowing flow VBG 13488 902 10 from from IN 13488 902 11 the the DT 13488 902 12 natural natural JJ 13488 902 13 law law NN 13488 902 14 , , , 13488 902 15 as as IN 13488 902 16 also also RB 13488 902 17 is be VBZ 13488 902 18 occupancy occupancy NN 13488 902 19 , , , 13488 902 20 and and CC 13488 902 21 in in IN 13488 902 22 certain certain JJ 13488 902 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 902 24 , , , 13488 902 25 prescription prescription NN 13488 902 26 . . . 13488 903 1 All all DT 13488 903 2 that that WDT 13488 903 3 is be VBZ 13488 903 4 meant mean VBN 13488 903 5 by by IN 13488 903 6 the the DT 13488 903 7 distinction distinction NN 13488 903 8 between between IN 13488 903 9 _ _ NNP 13488 903 10 fundamentum fundamentum JJ 13488 903 11 _ _ NNP 13488 903 12 and and CC 13488 903 13 _ _ NNP 13488 903 14 titulus titulus NN 13488 903 15 _ _ NNP 13488 903 16 is be VBZ 13488 903 17 that that IN 13488 903 18 , , , 13488 903 19 whereas whereas IN 13488 903 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 903 21 can can MD 13488 903 22 be be VB 13488 903 23 clearly clearly RB 13488 903 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 13488 903 25 by by IN 13488 903 26 natural natural JJ 13488 903 27 law law NN 13488 903 28 that that WDT 13488 903 29 the the DT 13488 903 30 goods good NNS 13488 903 31 of of IN 13488 903 32 the the DT 13488 903 33 earth earth NN 13488 903 34 , , , 13488 903 35 which which WDT 13488 903 36 are be VBP 13488 903 37 given give VBN 13488 903 38 by by IN 13488 903 39 God God NNP 13488 903 40 for for IN 13488 903 41 the the DT 13488 903 42 benefit benefit NN 13488 903 43 of of IN 13488 903 44 the the DT 13488 903 45 whole whole NN 13488 903 46 of of IN 13488 903 47 mankind mankind NN 13488 903 48 , , , 13488 903 49 can can MD 13488 903 50 not not RB 13488 903 51 be be VB 13488 903 52 made make VBN 13488 903 53 use use NN 13488 903 54 of of IN 13488 903 55 to to IN 13488 903 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 903 57 full full JJ 13488 903 58 advantage advantage NN 13488 903 59 unless unless IN 13488 903 60 they -PRON- PRP 13488 903 61 are be VBP 13488 903 62 made make VBN 13488 903 63 the the DT 13488 903 64 subject subject NN 13488 903 65 of of IN 13488 903 66 private private JJ 13488 903 67 ownership ownership NN 13488 903 68 , , , 13488 903 69 particular particular JJ 13488 903 70 goods good NNS 13488 903 71 can can MD 13488 903 72 not not RB 13488 903 73 be be VB 13488 903 74 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 13488 903 75 to to TO 13488 903 76 be be VB 13488 903 77 the the DT 13488 903 78 lawful lawful JJ 13488 903 79 property property NN 13488 903 80 of of IN 13488 903 81 this this DT 13488 903 82 or or CC 13488 903 83 that that DT 13488 903 84 person person NN 13488 903 85 unless unless IN 13488 903 86 some some DT 13488 903 87 human human JJ 13488 903 88 act act NN 13488 903 89 has have VBZ 13488 903 90 intervened intervene VBN 13488 903 91 . . . 13488 904 1 This this DT 13488 904 2 human human JJ 13488 904 3 act act NN 13488 904 4 need need VBP 13488 904 5 not not RB 13488 904 6 necessarily necessarily RB 13488 904 7 be be VB 13488 904 8 an an DT 13488 904 9 act act NN 13488 904 10 of of IN 13488 904 11 agreement agreement NN 13488 904 12 ; ; : 13488 904 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 904 14 may may MD 13488 904 15 equally equally RB 13488 904 16 be be VB 13488 904 17 an an DT 13488 904 18 act act NN 13488 904 19 of of IN 13488 904 20 some some DT 13488 904 21 other other JJ 13488 904 22 kind kind NN 13488 904 23 -- -- : 13488 904 24 for for IN 13488 904 25 instance instance NN 13488 904 26 , , , 13488 904 27 a a DT 13488 904 28 decree decree NN 13488 904 29 of of IN 13488 904 30 the the DT 13488 904 31 law law NN 13488 904 32 - - HYPH 13488 904 33 giver giver NN 13488 904 34 , , , 13488 904 35 or or CC 13488 904 36 the the DT 13488 904 37 exercise exercise NN 13488 904 38 of of IN 13488 904 39 labour labour NN 13488 904 40 upon upon IN 13488 904 41 one one PRP 13488 904 42 's 's POS 13488 904 43 own own JJ 13488 904 44 goods good NNS 13488 904 45 . . . 13488 905 1 In in IN 13488 905 2 the the DT 13488 905 3 latter latter JJ 13488 905 4 case case NN 13488 905 5 , , , 13488 905 6 the the DT 13488 905 7 additional additional JJ 13488 905 8 value value NN 13488 905 9 of of IN 13488 905 10 the the DT 13488 905 11 goods good NNS 13488 905 12 becomes become VBZ 13488 905 13 the the DT 13488 905 14 lawful lawful JJ 13488 905 15 property property NN 13488 905 16 of of IN 13488 905 17 the the DT 13488 905 18 person person NN 13488 905 19 who who WP 13488 905 20 has have VBZ 13488 905 21 exerted exert VBN 13488 905 22 the the DT 13488 905 23 labour labour NN 13488 905 24 . . . 13488 906 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 906 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 906 3 pronounced pronounce VBD 13488 906 4 unmistakably unmistakably RB 13488 906 5 in in IN 13488 906 6 favour favour NN 13488 906 7 of of IN 13488 906 8 the the DT 13488 906 9 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 906 10 of of IN 13488 906 11 private private JJ 13488 906 12 property property NN 13488 906 13 , , , 13488 906 14 and and CC 13488 906 15 in in IN 13488 906 16 doing do VBG 13488 906 17 so so RB 13488 906 18 was be VBD 13488 906 19 in in IN 13488 906 20 full full JJ 13488 906 21 agreement agreement NN 13488 906 22 with with IN 13488 906 23 the the DT 13488 906 24 Fathers father NNS 13488 906 25 of of IN 13488 906 26 the the DT 13488 906 27 Church Church NNP 13488 906 28 . . . 13488 907 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 907 2 was be VBD 13488 907 3 followed follow VBN 13488 907 4 without without IN 13488 907 5 hesitation hesitation NN 13488 907 6 by by IN 13488 907 7 all all PDT 13488 907 8 the the DT 13488 907 9 later later JJ 13488 907 10 theologians theologian NNS 13488 907 11 , , , 13488 907 12 and and CC 13488 907 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 907 14 is be VBZ 13488 907 15 abundantly abundantly RB 13488 907 16 evident evident JJ 13488 907 17 from from IN 13488 907 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 907 19 writings writing NNS 13488 907 20 that that WDT 13488 907 21 the the DT 13488 907 22 right right NN 13488 907 23 of of IN 13488 907 24 private private JJ 13488 907 25 property property NN 13488 907 26 was be VBD 13488 907 27 the the DT 13488 907 28 keystone keystone NN 13488 907 29 of of IN 13488 907 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 907 31 whole whole JJ 13488 907 32 economic economic JJ 13488 907 33 system system NN 13488 907 34 . . . 13488 908 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 908 2 2 2 CD 13488 908 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 908 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 908 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 908 6 1 1 CD 13488 908 7 : : : 13488 908 8 II ii CD 13488 908 9 . . . 13488 909 1 ii ii LS 13488 909 2 . . . 13488 910 1 57 57 CD 13488 910 2 , , , 13488 910 3 3 3 CD 13488 910 4 . . . 13488 910 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 911 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 911 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 911 3 2 2 CD 13488 911 4 : : : 13488 911 5 A a DT 13488 911 6 community community NN 13488 911 7 of of IN 13488 911 8 goods good NNS 13488 911 9 , , , 13488 911 10 more more RBR 13488 911 11 or or CC 13488 911 12 less less RBR 13488 911 13 complete complete JJ 13488 911 14 , , , 13488 911 15 and and CC 13488 911 16 a a DT 13488 911 17 denial denial NN 13488 911 18 of of IN 13488 911 19 the the DT 13488 911 20 rights right NNS 13488 911 21 of of IN 13488 911 22 private private JJ 13488 911 23 property property NN 13488 911 24 was be VBD 13488 911 25 part part NN 13488 911 26 of of IN 13488 911 27 the the DT 13488 911 28 teaching teaching NN 13488 911 29 of of IN 13488 911 30 many many JJ 13488 911 31 sects sect NNS 13488 911 32 which which WDT 13488 911 33 were be VBD 13488 911 34 condemned condemn VBN 13488 911 35 as as IN 13488 911 36 heretical heretical JJ 13488 911 37 -- -- : 13488 911 38 for for IN 13488 911 39 instance instance NN 13488 911 40 , , , 13488 911 41 the the DT 13488 911 42 Albigenses albigense NNS 13488 911 43 , , , 13488 911 44 the the DT 13488 911 45 Vaudois Vaudois NNP 13488 911 46 , , , 13488 911 47 the the DT 13488 911 48 Bégards Bégards NNPS 13488 911 49 , , , 13488 911 50 the the DT 13488 911 51 Apostoli Apostoli NNP 13488 911 52 , , , 13488 911 53 and and CC 13488 911 54 the the DT 13488 911 55 Fratricelli Fratricelli NNP 13488 911 56 . . . 13488 912 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 912 2 See see VB 13488 912 3 Brants Brants NNPS 13488 912 4 , , , 13488 912 5 _ _ NNP 13488 912 6 Op Op NNP 13488 912 7 . . . 13488 913 1 cit cit NNP 13488 913 2 . . . 13488 913 3 _ _ NNP 13488 913 4 , , , 13488 913 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 13488 913 6 II II NNP 13488 913 7 . . . 13488 913 8 ) ) -RRB- 13488 913 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 914 1 Communism Communism NNP 13488 914 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 914 3 was be VBD 13488 914 4 no no DT 13488 914 5 part part NN 13488 914 6 of of IN 13488 914 7 the the DT 13488 914 8 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 914 9 teaching teaching NN 13488 914 10 , , , 13488 914 11 but but CC 13488 914 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 914 13 must must MD 13488 914 14 not not RB 13488 914 15 be be VB 13488 914 16 concluded conclude VBN 13488 914 17 from from IN 13488 914 18 this this DT 13488 914 19 that that IN 13488 914 20 the the DT 13488 914 21 mediævals mediæval NNS 13488 914 22 approved approve VBN 13488 914 23 of of IN 13488 914 24 the the DT 13488 914 25 unregulated unregulated JJ 13488 914 26 individualism individualism NN 13488 914 27 which which WDT 13488 914 28 modern modern JJ 13488 914 29 opinion opinion NN 13488 914 30 allows allow VBZ 13488 914 31 to to IN 13488 914 32 the the DT 13488 914 33 owners owner NNS 13488 914 34 of of IN 13488 914 35 property property NN 13488 914 36 . . . 13488 915 1 The the DT 13488 915 2 very very JJ 13488 915 3 strength strength NN 13488 915 4 of of IN 13488 915 5 the the DT 13488 915 6 right right NN 13488 915 7 to to TO 13488 915 8 own own VB 13488 915 9 property property NN 13488 915 10 entailed entail VBN 13488 915 11 as as IN 13488 915 12 a a DT 13488 915 13 consequence consequence NN 13488 915 14 the the DT 13488 915 15 duty duty NN 13488 915 16 of of IN 13488 915 17 making make VBG 13488 915 18 good good JJ 13488 915 19 use use NN 13488 915 20 of of IN 13488 915 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 915 22 ; ; : 13488 915 23 and and CC 13488 915 24 a a DT 13488 915 25 clear clear JJ 13488 915 26 distinction distinction NN 13488 915 27 was be VBD 13488 915 28 drawn draw VBN 13488 915 29 between between IN 13488 915 30 the the DT 13488 915 31 power power NN 13488 915 32 ' ' '' 13488 915 33 of of IN 13488 915 34 procuring procuring NN 13488 915 35 and and CC 13488 915 36 dispensing dispense VBG 13488 915 37 ' ' `` 13488 915 38 property property NN 13488 915 39 and and CC 13488 915 40 the the DT 13488 915 41 power power NN 13488 915 42 of of IN 13488 915 43 using use VBG 13488 915 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 915 45 . . . 13488 916 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 916 2 have have VBP 13488 916 3 dealt deal VBN 13488 916 4 with with IN 13488 916 5 the the DT 13488 916 6 former former JJ 13488 916 7 power power NN 13488 916 8 in in IN 13488 916 9 the the DT 13488 916 10 present present JJ 13488 916 11 section section NN 13488 916 12 , , , 13488 916 13 and and CC 13488 916 14 we -PRON- PRP 13488 916 15 shall shall MD 13488 916 16 pass pass VB 13488 916 17 to to IN 13488 916 18 the the DT 13488 916 19 consideration consideration NN 13488 916 20 of of IN 13488 916 21 the the DT 13488 916 22 latter latter JJ 13488 916 23 in in IN 13488 916 24 the the DT 13488 916 25 next next JJ 13488 916 26 . . . 13488 917 1 In in IN 13488 917 2 a a DT 13488 917 3 later later JJ 13488 917 4 chapter chapter NN 13488 917 5 we -PRON- PRP 13488 917 6 shall shall MD 13488 917 7 proceed proceed VB 13488 917 8 to to TO 13488 917 9 discuss discuss VB 13488 917 10 the the DT 13488 917 11 duties duty NNS 13488 917 12 which which WDT 13488 917 13 attached attach VBD 13488 917 14 to to IN 13488 917 15 the the DT 13488 917 16 owners owner NNS 13488 917 17 of of IN 13488 917 18 property property NN 13488 917 19 in in IN 13488 917 20 regard regard NN 13488 917 21 to to IN 13488 917 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 917 23 exchange exchange NN 13488 917 24 . . . 13488 918 1 SECTION SECTION NNP 13488 918 2 2.--DUTIES 2.--DUTIES NNP 13488 918 3 REGARDING regard VBG 13488 918 4 THE the DT 13488 918 5 ACQUISITION ACQUISITION NNP 13488 918 6 AND and CC 13488 918 7 USE use NN 13488 918 8 OF of IN 13488 918 9 PROPERTY property NN 13488 918 10 We -PRON- PRP 13488 918 11 referred refer VBD 13488 918 12 at at IN 13488 918 13 the the DT 13488 918 14 end end NN 13488 918 15 of of IN 13488 918 16 the the DT 13488 918 17 last last JJ 13488 918 18 section section NN 13488 918 19 to to IN 13488 918 20 the the DT 13488 918 21 very very RB 13488 918 22 important important JJ 13488 918 23 distinction distinction NN 13488 918 24 which which WDT 13488 918 25 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 918 26 draws draw VBZ 13488 918 27 between between IN 13488 918 28 the the DT 13488 918 29 power power NN 13488 918 30 of of IN 13488 918 31 procuring procuring NN 13488 918 32 and and CC 13488 918 33 dispensing[1 dispensing[1 NN 13488 918 34 ] ] -RRB- 13488 918 35 exterior exterior JJ 13488 918 36 things thing NNS 13488 918 37 and and CC 13488 918 38 the the DT 13488 918 39 power power NN 13488 918 40 of of IN 13488 918 41 using use VBG 13488 918 42 them -PRON- PRP 13488 918 43 . . . 13488 919 1 ' ' `` 13488 919 2 The the DT 13488 919 3 second second JJ 13488 919 4 thing thing NN 13488 919 5 that that WDT 13488 919 6 is be VBZ 13488 919 7 competent competent JJ 13488 919 8 to to TO 13488 919 9 man man VB 13488 919 10 with with IN 13488 919 11 regard regard NN 13488 919 12 to to IN 13488 919 13 external external JJ 13488 919 14 things thing NNS 13488 919 15 is be VBZ 13488 919 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 919 17 use use NN 13488 919 18 . . . 13488 920 1 In in IN 13488 920 2 this this DT 13488 920 3 respect respect NN 13488 920 4 man man NN 13488 920 5 ought ought MD 13488 920 6 to to TO 13488 920 7 possess possess VB 13488 920 8 external external JJ 13488 920 9 things thing NNS 13488 920 10 , , , 13488 920 11 not not RB 13488 920 12 as as IN 13488 920 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 920 14 own own JJ 13488 920 15 , , , 13488 920 16 but but CC 13488 920 17 as as RB 13488 920 18 common common JJ 13488 920 19 , , , 13488 920 20 so so IN 13488 920 21 that that IN 13488 920 22 , , , 13488 920 23 to to IN 13488 920 24 wit wit NN 13488 920 25 , , , 13488 920 26 he -PRON- PRP 13488 920 27 is be VBZ 13488 920 28 ready ready JJ 13488 920 29 to to TO 13488 920 30 communicate communicate VB 13488 920 31 them -PRON- PRP 13488 920 32 to to IN 13488 920 33 others other NNS 13488 920 34 in in IN 13488 920 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 920 36 need need NN 13488 920 37 . . . 13488 921 1 ' ' `` 13488 921 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 921 3 2 2 LS 13488 921 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 921 5 These these DT 13488 921 6 words word NNS 13488 921 7 wherein wherein WRB 13488 921 8 St. St. NNP 13488 921 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 921 10 lays lay VBZ 13488 921 11 down down IN 13488 921 12 the the DT 13488 921 13 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 921 14 of of IN 13488 921 15 community community NN 13488 921 16 of of IN 13488 921 17 user user NN 13488 921 18 of of IN 13488 921 19 property property NN 13488 921 20 were be VBD 13488 921 21 considered consider VBN 13488 921 22 as as IN 13488 921 23 authoritative authoritative JJ 13488 921 24 by by IN 13488 921 25 all all DT 13488 921 26 later later JJ 13488 921 27 writers writer NNS 13488 921 28 on on IN 13488 921 29 the the DT 13488 921 30 subject subject NN 13488 921 31 , , , 13488 921 32 and and CC 13488 921 33 were be VBD 13488 921 34 universally universally RB 13488 921 35 quoted quote VBN 13488 921 36 with with IN 13488 921 37 approval approval NN 13488 921 38 by by IN 13488 921 39 them,[3 them,[3 NN 13488 921 40 ] ] -RRB- 13488 921 41 and and CC 13488 921 42 may may MD 13488 921 43 therefore therefore RB 13488 921 44 be be VB 13488 921 45 taken take VBN 13488 921 46 as as IN 13488 921 47 expressing express VBG 13488 921 48 the the DT 13488 921 49 generally generally RB 13488 921 50 held hold VBN 13488 921 51 view view NN 13488 921 52 of of IN 13488 921 53 the the DT 13488 921 54 Middle Middle NNP 13488 921 55 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 921 56 . . . 13488 922 1 They -PRON- PRP 13488 922 2 require require VBP 13488 922 3 careful careful JJ 13488 922 4 explanation explanation NN 13488 922 5 in in IN 13488 922 6 order order NN 13488 922 7 that that IN 13488 922 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 922 9 meaning meaning NN 13488 922 10 be be VB 13488 922 11 accurately accurately RB 13488 922 12 understood understand VBN 13488 922 13 . . . 13488 923 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 923 2 4 4 LS 13488 923 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 923 4 Cajetan Cajetan NNP 13488 923 5 's 's POS 13488 923 6 gloss gloss NN 13488 923 7 on on IN 13488 923 8 this this DT 13488 923 9 section section NN 13488 923 10 of of IN 13488 923 11 the the DT 13488 923 12 _ _ NNP 13488 923 13 Summa Summa NNP 13488 923 14 _ _ NNP 13488 923 15 enables enable VBZ 13488 923 16 us -PRON- PRP 13488 923 17 to to TO 13488 923 18 understand understand VB 13488 923 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 923 20 significance significance NN 13488 923 21 in in IN 13488 923 22 a a DT 13488 923 23 broad broad JJ 13488 923 24 sense sense NN 13488 923 25 , , , 13488 923 26 but but CC 13488 923 27 fuller full JJR 13488 923 28 information information NN 13488 923 29 must must MD 13488 923 30 be be VB 13488 923 31 derived derive VBN 13488 923 32 from from IN 13488 923 33 a a DT 13488 923 34 study study NN 13488 923 35 of of IN 13488 923 36 other other JJ 13488 923 37 parts part NNS 13488 923 38 of of IN 13488 923 39 the the DT 13488 923 40 _ _ NNP 13488 923 41 Summa Summa NNP 13488 923 42 _ _ NNP 13488 923 43 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 923 44 . . . 13488 924 1 ' ' `` 13488 924 2 Note note VB 13488 924 3 , , , 13488 924 4 ' ' '' 13488 924 5 says say VBZ 13488 924 6 Cajetan Cajetan NNP 13488 924 7 , , , 13488 924 8 ' ' '' 13488 924 9 that that IN 13488 924 10 the the DT 13488 924 11 words word NNS 13488 924 12 that that DT 13488 924 13 community community NN 13488 924 14 of of IN 13488 924 15 goods good NNS 13488 924 16 in in IN 13488 924 17 respect respect NN 13488 924 18 of of IN 13488 924 19 use use NN 13488 924 20 arises arise VBZ 13488 924 21 from from IN 13488 924 22 the the DT 13488 924 23 law law NN 13488 924 24 of of IN 13488 924 25 nature nature NN 13488 924 26 may may MD 13488 924 27 be be VB 13488 924 28 understood understand VBN 13488 924 29 in in IN 13488 924 30 two two CD 13488 924 31 ways way NNS 13488 924 32 , , , 13488 924 33 one one CD 13488 924 34 positively positively RB 13488 924 35 , , , 13488 924 36 the the DT 13488 924 37 other other JJ 13488 924 38 negatively negatively RB 13488 924 39 . . . 13488 925 1 And and CC 13488 925 2 if if IN 13488 925 3 they -PRON- PRP 13488 925 4 are be VBP 13488 925 5 understood understand VBN 13488 925 6 in in IN 13488 925 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 925 8 positive positive JJ 13488 925 9 sense sense NN 13488 925 10 they -PRON- PRP 13488 925 11 mean mean VBP 13488 925 12 that that IN 13488 925 13 the the DT 13488 925 14 law law NN 13488 925 15 of of IN 13488 925 16 nature nature NN 13488 925 17 dictates dictate VBZ 13488 925 18 that that IN 13488 925 19 all all DT 13488 925 20 things thing NNS 13488 925 21 are be VBP 13488 925 22 common common JJ 13488 925 23 to to IN 13488 925 24 all all DT 13488 925 25 men man NNS 13488 925 26 ; ; : 13488 925 27 if if IN 13488 925 28 in in IN 13488 925 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 925 30 negative negative JJ 13488 925 31 sense sense NN 13488 925 32 , , , 13488 925 33 that that IN 13488 925 34 the the DT 13488 925 35 law law NN 13488 925 36 of of IN 13488 925 37 nature nature NN 13488 925 38 did do VBD 13488 925 39 not not RB 13488 925 40 establish establish VB 13488 925 41 private private JJ 13488 925 42 ownership ownership NN 13488 925 43 of of IN 13488 925 44 possessions possession NNS 13488 925 45 . . . 13488 926 1 And and CC 13488 926 2 in in IN 13488 926 3 either either DT 13488 926 4 sense sense NN 13488 926 5 the the DT 13488 926 6 proposition proposition NN 13488 926 7 is be VBZ 13488 926 8 true true JJ 13488 926 9 if if IN 13488 926 10 correctly correctly RB 13488 926 11 understood understand VBN 13488 926 12 . . . 13488 927 1 In in IN 13488 927 2 the the DT 13488 927 3 first first JJ 13488 927 4 place place NN 13488 927 5 , , , 13488 927 6 if if IN 13488 927 7 they -PRON- PRP 13488 927 8 are be VBP 13488 927 9 taken take VBN 13488 927 10 in in IN 13488 927 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 927 12 positive positive JJ 13488 927 13 sense sense NN 13488 927 14 , , , 13488 927 15 a a DT 13488 927 16 man man NN 13488 927 17 who who WP 13488 927 18 is be VBZ 13488 927 19 in in IN 13488 927 20 a a DT 13488 927 21 position position NN 13488 927 22 of of IN 13488 927 23 extreme extreme JJ 13488 927 24 necessity necessity NN 13488 927 25 may may MD 13488 927 26 take take VB 13488 927 27 whatever whatever WDT 13488 927 28 he -PRON- PRP 13488 927 29 can can MD 13488 927 30 find find VB 13488 927 31 to to TO 13488 927 32 succour succour VB 13488 927 33 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 927 34 or or CC 13488 927 35 another another DT 13488 927 36 in in IN 13488 927 37 the the DT 13488 927 38 same same JJ 13488 927 39 condition condition NN 13488 927 40 , , , 13488 927 41 nor nor CC 13488 927 42 is be VBZ 13488 927 43 he -PRON- PRP 13488 927 44 bound bind VBN 13488 927 45 in in IN 13488 927 46 such such PDT 13488 927 47 a a DT 13488 927 48 case case NN 13488 927 49 to to IN 13488 927 50 restitution restitution NN 13488 927 51 , , , 13488 927 52 because because IN 13488 927 53 by by IN 13488 927 54 natural natural JJ 13488 927 55 law law NN 13488 927 56 he -PRON- PRP 13488 927 57 has have VBZ 13488 927 58 but but CC 13488 927 59 made make VBN 13488 927 60 use use NN 13488 927 61 of of IN 13488 927 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 927 63 own own JJ 13488 927 64 . . . 13488 928 1 And and CC 13488 928 2 in in IN 13488 928 3 the the DT 13488 928 4 negative negative JJ 13488 928 5 sense sense NN 13488 928 6 they -PRON- PRP 13488 928 7 are be VBP 13488 928 8 equally equally RB 13488 928 9 true true JJ 13488 928 10 , , , 13488 928 11 because because IN 13488 928 12 the the DT 13488 928 13 law law NN 13488 928 14 of of IN 13488 928 15 nature nature NN 13488 928 16 did do VBD 13488 928 17 not not RB 13488 928 18 institute institute VB 13488 928 19 one one CD 13488 928 20 thing thing NN 13488 928 21 the the DT 13488 928 22 property property NN 13488 928 23 of of IN 13488 928 24 one one CD 13488 928 25 person person NN 13488 928 26 , , , 13488 928 27 and and CC 13488 928 28 another another DT 13488 928 29 thing thing NN 13488 928 30 of of IN 13488 928 31 another another DT 13488 928 32 person person NN 13488 928 33 . . . 13488 928 34 ' ' '' 13488 929 1 The the DT 13488 929 2 principle principle NN 13488 929 3 of of IN 13488 929 4 community community NN 13488 929 5 of of IN 13488 929 6 user user NN 13488 929 7 flows flow VBZ 13488 929 8 logically logically RB 13488 929 9 from from IN 13488 929 10 the the DT 13488 929 11 very very JJ 13488 929 12 nature nature NN 13488 929 13 of of IN 13488 929 14 property property NN 13488 929 15 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 929 16 as as IN 13488 929 17 defined define VBN 13488 929 18 by by IN 13488 929 19 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 929 20 , , , 13488 929 21 who who WP 13488 929 22 taught teach VBD 13488 929 23 that that IN 13488 929 24 the the DT 13488 929 25 supreme supreme NNP 13488 929 26 justification justification NNP 13488 929 27 of of IN 13488 929 28 private private JJ 13488 929 29 property property NN 13488 929 30 was be VBD 13488 929 31 that that IN 13488 929 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 929 33 was be VBD 13488 929 34 the the DT 13488 929 35 most most RBS 13488 929 36 advantageous advantageous JJ 13488 929 37 method method NN 13488 929 38 of of IN 13488 929 39 securing secure VBG 13488 929 40 for for IN 13488 929 41 the the DT 13488 929 42 community community NN 13488 929 43 the the DT 13488 929 44 benefits benefit NNS 13488 929 45 of of IN 13488 929 46 material material JJ 13488 929 47 riches rich NNS 13488 929 48 . . . 13488 930 1 While while IN 13488 930 2 the the DT 13488 930 3 owner owner NN 13488 930 4 of of IN 13488 930 5 property property NN 13488 930 6 has have VBZ 13488 930 7 therefore therefore RB 13488 930 8 an an DT 13488 930 9 absolute absolute JJ 13488 930 10 right right NN 13488 930 11 to to IN 13488 930 12 the the DT 13488 930 13 goods good NNS 13488 930 14 he -PRON- PRP 13488 930 15 possesses possess VBZ 13488 930 16 , , , 13488 930 17 he -PRON- PRP 13488 930 18 must must MD 13488 930 19 at at IN 13488 930 20 the the DT 13488 930 21 same same JJ 13488 930 22 time time NN 13488 930 23 remember remember VB 13488 930 24 that that IN 13488 930 25 this this DT 13488 930 26 right right NN 13488 930 27 is be VBZ 13488 930 28 established establish VBN 13488 930 29 primarily primarily RB 13488 930 30 on on IN 13488 930 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 930 32 power power NN 13488 930 33 to to TO 13488 930 34 benefit benefit VB 13488 930 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 930 36 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 930 37 by by IN 13488 930 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 930 39 proper proper JJ 13488 930 40 use use NN 13488 930 41 of of IN 13488 930 42 it -PRON- PRP 13488 930 43 . . . 13488 931 1 The the DT 13488 931 2 best good JJS 13488 931 3 evidence evidence NN 13488 931 4 of of IN 13488 931 5 the the DT 13488 931 6 correctness correctness NN 13488 931 7 of of IN 13488 931 8 this this DT 13488 931 9 statement statement NN 13488 931 10 is be VBZ 13488 931 11 the the DT 13488 931 12 fact fact NN 13488 931 13 that that IN 13488 931 14 the the DT 13488 931 15 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 931 16 admitted admit VBD 13488 931 17 that that IN 13488 931 18 , , , 13488 931 19 if if IN 13488 931 20 the the DT 13488 931 21 owner owner NN 13488 931 22 of of IN 13488 931 23 property property NN 13488 931 24 was be VBD 13488 931 25 withholding withhold VBG 13488 931 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 931 27 from from IN 13488 931 28 the the DT 13488 931 29 community community NN 13488 931 30 , , , 13488 931 31 or or CC 13488 931 32 from from IN 13488 931 33 any any DT 13488 931 34 member member NN 13488 931 35 of of IN 13488 931 36 the the DT 13488 931 37 community community NN 13488 931 38 who who WP 13488 931 39 had have VBD 13488 931 40 a a DT 13488 931 41 real real JJ 13488 931 42 need need NN 13488 931 43 of of IN 13488 931 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 931 45 , , , 13488 931 46 he -PRON- PRP 13488 931 47 could could MD 13488 931 48 be be VB 13488 931 49 forced force VBN 13488 931 50 to to TO 13488 931 51 apply apply VB 13488 931 52 it -PRON- PRP 13488 931 53 to to IN 13488 931 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 931 55 proper proper JJ 13488 931 56 end end NN 13488 931 57 . . . 13488 932 1 If if IN 13488 932 2 the the DT 13488 932 3 community community NN 13488 932 4 could could MD 13488 932 5 pay pay VB 13488 932 6 for for IN 13488 932 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 932 8 , , , 13488 932 9 it -PRON- PRP 13488 932 10 was be VBD 13488 932 11 bound bind VBN 13488 932 12 to to TO 13488 932 13 do do VB 13488 932 14 so so RB 13488 932 15 ; ; : 13488 932 16 but but CC 13488 932 17 if if IN 13488 932 18 the the DT 13488 932 19 necessitous necessitous JJ 13488 932 20 person person NN 13488 932 21 could could MD 13488 932 22 not not RB 13488 932 23 pay pay VB 13488 932 24 for for IN 13488 932 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 932 26 , , , 13488 932 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 932 28 was be VBD 13488 932 29 none none NN 13488 932 30 the the DT 13488 932 31 less less RBR 13488 932 32 entitled entitled JJ 13488 932 33 to to TO 13488 932 34 take take VB 13488 932 35 it -PRON- PRP 13488 932 36 . . . 13488 933 1 The the DT 13488 933 2 former former JJ 13488 933 3 of of IN 13488 933 4 these these DT 13488 933 5 cases case NNS 13488 933 6 was be VBD 13488 933 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 13488 933 8 by by IN 13488 933 9 the the DT 13488 933 10 principle principle NN 13488 933 11 of of IN 13488 933 12 the the DT 13488 933 13 _ _ NNP 13488 933 14 dominium dominium NN 13488 933 15 eminens eminen VBZ 13488 933 16 _ _ NNP 13488 933 17 of of IN 13488 933 18 the the DT 13488 933 19 State State NNP 13488 933 20 ; ; : 13488 933 21 and and CC 13488 933 22 the the DT 13488 933 23 latter latter JJ 13488 933 24 by by IN 13488 933 25 the the DT 13488 933 26 principle principle NN 13488 933 27 that that IN 13488 933 28 the the DT 13488 933 29 giving giving NN 13488 933 30 of of IN 13488 933 31 alms alm NNS 13488 933 32 to to IN 13488 933 33 a a DT 13488 933 34 person person NN 13488 933 35 in in IN 13488 933 36 real real JJ 13488 933 37 need need NN 13488 933 38 was be VBD 13488 933 39 a a DT 13488 933 40 duty duty NN 13488 933 41 not not RB 13488 933 42 of of IN 13488 933 43 charity charity NN 13488 933 44 , , , 13488 933 45 but but CC 13488 933 46 of of IN 13488 933 47 justice justice NN 13488 933 48 . . . 13488 934 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 934 2 5 5 CD 13488 934 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 934 4 We -PRON- PRP 13488 934 5 shall shall MD 13488 934 6 see see VB 13488 934 7 in in IN 13488 934 8 a a DT 13488 934 9 moment moment NN 13488 934 10 that that IN 13488 934 11 the the DT 13488 934 12 most most RBS 13488 934 13 usual usual JJ 13488 934 14 application application NN 13488 934 15 of of IN 13488 934 16 the the DT 13488 934 17 principle principle NN 13488 934 18 enunciated enunciate VBN 13488 934 19 by by IN 13488 934 20 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 934 21 was be VBD 13488 934 22 in in IN 13488 934 23 the the DT 13488 934 24 case case NN 13488 934 25 of of IN 13488 934 26 one one CD 13488 934 27 person person NN 13488 934 28 's 's POS 13488 934 29 extreme extreme JJ 13488 934 30 necessity necessity NN 13488 934 31 which which WDT 13488 934 32 required require VBD 13488 934 33 almsgiving almsgive VBG 13488 934 34 from from IN 13488 934 35 another another DT 13488 934 36 's 's POS 13488 934 37 superfluity superfluity NN 13488 934 38 , , , 13488 934 39 but but CC 13488 934 40 , , , 13488 934 41 even even RB 13488 934 42 short short JJ 13488 934 43 of of IN 13488 934 44 such such JJ 13488 934 45 cases case NNS 13488 934 46 , , , 13488 934 47 there there EX 13488 934 48 were be VBD 13488 934 49 rules rule NNS 13488 934 50 of of IN 13488 934 51 conduct conduct NN 13488 934 52 in in IN 13488 934 53 respect respect NN 13488 934 54 of of IN 13488 934 55 the the DT 13488 934 56 user user NN 13488 934 57 of of IN 13488 934 58 property property NN 13488 934 59 on on IN 13488 934 60 all all DT 13488 934 61 occasions occasion NNS 13488 934 62 which which WDT 13488 934 63 were be VBD 13488 934 64 of of IN 13488 934 65 extreme extreme JJ 13488 934 66 importance importance NN 13488 934 67 in in IN 13488 934 68 the the DT 13488 934 69 economic economic JJ 13488 934 70 life life NN 13488 934 71 of of IN 13488 934 72 the the DT 13488 934 73 time time NN 13488 934 74 . . . 13488 935 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 935 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 935 3 1 1 CD 13488 935 4 : : : 13488 935 5 Goyau goyau NN 13488 935 6 insists insist VBZ 13488 935 7 on on IN 13488 935 8 the the DT 13488 935 9 importance importance NN 13488 935 10 of of IN 13488 935 11 the the DT 13488 935 12 words word NNS 13488 935 13 ' ' POS 13488 935 14 procure procure NN 13488 935 15 ' ' '' 13488 935 16 and and CC 13488 935 17 ' ' `` 13488 935 18 dispense dispense NN 13488 935 19 . . . 13488 935 20 ' ' '' 13488 936 1 ' ' `` 13488 936 2 Do do VB 13488 936 3 nt not RB 13488 936 4 le le VB 13488 936 5 premier premier NNP 13488 936 6 éveille éveille NNP 13488 936 7 l'idée l'idée NNP 13488 936 8 d'une d'une NNP 13488 936 9 constante constante NNP 13488 936 10 sollicitude sollicitude NN 13488 936 11 , , , 13488 936 12 et et FW 13488 936 13 do do VBP 13488 936 14 nt not RB 13488 936 15 le le VB 13488 936 16 second second JJ 13488 936 17 évoque évoque NNP 13488 936 18 l'image l'image NNP 13488 936 19 d'une d'une NNP 13488 936 20 générosité générosité NNP 13488 936 21 sympathetique sympathetique NN 13488 936 22 ' ' '' 13488 936 23 ( ( -LRB- 13488 936 24 _ _ NNP 13488 936 25 Autaur Autaur NNP 13488 936 26 du du IN 13488 936 27 Catholicisme Catholicisme NNP 13488 936 28 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 936 29 _ _ NNP 13488 936 30 , , , 13488 936 31 vol vol NNP 13488 936 32 . . . 13488 937 1 ii ii LS 13488 937 2 . . . 13488 938 1 p. p. NN 13488 939 1 93 93 CD 13488 939 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 939 3 . . . 13488 939 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 940 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 940 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 940 3 2 2 CD 13488 940 4 : : : 13488 940 5 II ii CD 13488 940 6 . . . 13488 941 1 ii ii LS 13488 941 2 . . . 13488 942 1 66 66 CD 13488 942 2 , , , 13488 942 3 2 2 CD 13488 942 4 . . . 13488 943 1 In in IN 13488 943 2 another another DT 13488 943 3 part part NN 13488 943 4 of of IN 13488 943 5 the the DT 13488 943 6 _ _ NNP 13488 943 7 Summa Summa NNP 13488 943 8 _ _ NNP 13488 943 9 the the DT 13488 943 10 same same JJ 13488 943 11 distinction distinction NN 13488 943 12 is be VBZ 13488 943 13 clearly clearly RB 13488 943 14 laid lay VBN 13488 943 15 down down RP 13488 943 16 . . . 13488 944 1 ' ' `` 13488 944 2 Bona Bona NNP 13488 944 3 temporalia temporalia NNP 13488 944 4 quae quae UH 13488 944 5 * * NFP 13488 944 6 homini homini NNP 13488 944 7 divinitus divinitus NNP 13488 944 8 conferuntur conferuntur NNP 13488 944 9 , , , 13488 944 10 ejus ejus NNP 13488 944 11 quidem quidem NNP 13488 944 12 sunt sunt NNP 13488 944 13 quantum quantum NNP 13488 944 14 ad ad NN 13488 944 15 proprietatem proprietatem NNP 13488 944 16 ; ; : 13488 944 17 sed sed NNP 13488 944 18 quantum quantum NNP 13488 944 19 ad ad NNP 13488 944 20 usum usum NNP 13488 944 21 non non AFX 13488 944 22 solum solum NNP 13488 944 23 desent desent NN 13488 944 24 esse esse NNP 13488 944 25 ejus ejus NNP 13488 944 26 , , , 13488 944 27 sed sed NNP 13488 944 28 aliorum aliorum NNP 13488 944 29 qui qui NNP 13488 944 30 en en IN 13488 944 31 eis eis NNP 13488 944 32 sustentari sustentari NNP 13488 944 33 possunt possunt NNP 13488 944 34 en en NNP 13488 944 35 eo eo NNP 13488 944 36 quod quod NNP 13488 944 37 ei ei NNP 13488 944 38 superfluit superfluit NN 13488 944 39 , , , 13488 944 40 ' ' '' 13488 944 41 II ii CD 13488 944 42 . . . 13488 945 1 ii ii LS 13488 945 2 . . . 13488 946 1 32 32 CD 13488 946 2 , , , 13488 946 3 6 6 CD 13488 946 4 , , , 13488 946 5 ad ad NN 13488 946 6 2 2 CD 13488 946 7 . . . 13488 946 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 947 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 947 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 947 3 3 3 CD 13488 947 4 : : : 13488 947 5 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 947 6 , , , 13488 947 7 _ _ NNP 13488 947 8 op op NN 13488 947 9 . . . 13488 948 1 cit cit NNP 13488 948 2 . . . 13488 948 3 _ _ NNP 13488 948 4 , , , 13488 948 5 vol vol NNP 13488 948 6 . . . 13488 949 1 ii ii LS 13488 949 2 . . . 13488 950 1 p. p. NN 13488 951 1 91 91 CD 13488 951 2 . . . 13488 951 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 952 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 952 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 952 3 4 4 CD 13488 952 4 : : : 13488 952 5 The the DT 13488 952 6 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 952 7 Calippe Calippe NNP 13488 952 8 summarises summarise VBZ 13488 952 9 St. St. NNP 13488 952 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 952 11 's 's POS 13488 952 12 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 952 13 as as IN 13488 952 14 follows follow VBZ 13488 952 15 : : : 13488 952 16 ' ' '' 13488 952 17 Le Le NNP 13488 952 18 droit droit NNP 13488 952 19 de de FW 13488 952 20 propriété propriété NNP 13488 952 21 est est NNP 13488 952 22 un un NNP 13488 952 23 droit droit NNP 13488 952 24 réel réel NNP 13488 952 25 ; ; : 13488 952 26 mais mais NNP 13488 952 27 ce ce NNP 13488 952 28 n'est n'est NNP 13488 952 29 pas pas NNP 13488 952 30 un un NNP 13488 952 31 droit droit NNP 13488 952 32 illimité illimité NNP 13488 952 33 , , , 13488 952 34 les les NNP 13488 952 35 propriétaires propriétaires NNP 13488 952 36 ont ont VBP 13488 952 37 des des NNP 13488 952 38 devoirs devoirs NNP 13488 952 39 ; ; : 13488 952 40 ils ils NNP 13488 952 41 ont ont NNP 13488 952 42 des des NNP 13488 952 43 devoirs devoirs NNP 13488 952 44 parce parce NN 13488 952 45 que que NNP 13488 952 46 Dieu Dieu NNP 13488 952 47 qui qui VBD 13488 952 48 a a DT 13488 952 49 créé créé JJ 13488 952 50 la la NNP 13488 952 51 terre terre NNP 13488 952 52 ne ne NNP 13488 952 53 l'a l'a NNP 13488 952 54 pas pas NN 13488 952 55 créée créée VBD 13488 952 56 pour pour VBP 13488 952 57 eux eux NNP 13488 952 58 seuls seul NNS 13488 952 59 , , , 13488 952 60 mais mais NNP 13488 952 61 pour pour VBP 13488 952 62 tous tous JJ 13488 952 63 ' ' '' 13488 952 64 ( ( -LRB- 13488 952 65 _ _ NNP 13488 952 66 Semaine Semaine NNP 13488 952 67 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 952 68 de de NNP 13488 952 69 France France NNP 13488 952 70 _ _ NNP 13488 952 71 , , , 13488 952 72 1909 1909 CD 13488 952 73 , , , 13488 952 74 p. p. NN 13488 952 75 123 123 CD 13488 952 76 ) ) -RRB- 13488 952 77 . . . 13488 953 1 According accord VBG 13488 953 2 to to IN 13488 953 3 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 953 4 of of IN 13488 953 5 Florence Florence NNP 13488 953 6 , , , 13488 953 7 goods good NNS 13488 953 8 could could MD 13488 953 9 be be VB 13488 953 10 evilly evilly RB 13488 953 11 acquired acquire VBN 13488 953 12 , , , 13488 953 13 evilly evilly RB 13488 953 14 distributed distribute VBN 13488 953 15 , , , 13488 953 16 or or CC 13488 953 17 evilly evilly RB 13488 953 18 consumed consume VBN 13488 953 19 ( ( -LRB- 13488 953 20 _ _ NNP 13488 953 21 Irish Irish NNP 13488 953 22 Theological Theological NNP 13488 953 23 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 953 24 _ _ NNP 13488 953 25 , , , 13488 953 26 vol vol NNP 13488 953 27 . . . 13488 954 1 vii vii NN 13488 954 2 . . . 13488 955 1 p. p. NN 13488 956 1 146 146 LS 13488 956 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 956 3 . . . 13488 956 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 957 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 957 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 957 3 5 5 CD 13488 957 4 : : : 13488 957 5 On on IN 13488 957 6 the the DT 13488 957 7 application application NN 13488 957 8 of of IN 13488 957 9 this this DT 13488 957 10 principle principle NN 13488 957 11 by by IN 13488 957 12 the the DT 13488 957 13 popes pope NNS 13488 957 14 in in IN 13488 957 15 the the DT 13488 957 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 957 17 and and CC 13488 957 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 957 19 centuries century NNS 13488 957 20 in in IN 13488 957 21 the the DT 13488 957 22 case case NN 13488 957 23 of of IN 13488 957 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 957 25 own own JJ 13488 957 26 estates estate NNS 13488 957 27 , , , 13488 957 28 see see VB 13488 957 29 Ardant Ardant NNP 13488 957 30 , , , 13488 957 31 _ _ NNP 13488 957 32 Papes Papes NNP 13488 957 33 et et NNP 13488 957 34 Paysans Paysans NNPS 13488 957 35 _ _ NNP 13488 957 36 , , , 13488 957 37 a a DT 13488 957 38 work work NN 13488 957 39 which which WDT 13488 957 40 must must MD 13488 957 41 be be VB 13488 957 42 read read VBN 13488 957 43 with with IN 13488 957 44 a a DT 13488 957 45 certain certain JJ 13488 957 46 degree degree NN 13488 957 47 of of IN 13488 957 48 caution caution NN 13488 957 49 ( ( -LRB- 13488 957 50 Nitti Nitti NNP 13488 957 51 , , , 13488 957 52 _ _ NNP 13488 957 53 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 957 54 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 957 55 _ _ NNP 13488 957 56 , , , 13488 957 57 p. p. NN 13488 958 1 290 290 CD 13488 958 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 958 3 . . . 13488 958 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 959 1 These these DT 13488 959 2 principles principle NNS 13488 959 3 for for IN 13488 959 4 the the DT 13488 959 5 guidance guidance NN 13488 959 6 of of IN 13488 959 7 the the DT 13488 959 8 owner owner NN 13488 959 9 of of IN 13488 959 10 property property NN 13488 959 11 are be VBP 13488 959 12 not not RB 13488 959 13 collected collect VBN 13488 959 14 under under IN 13488 959 15 any any DT 13488 959 16 single single JJ 13488 959 17 heading heading NN 13488 959 18 in in IN 13488 959 19 the the DT 13488 959 20 _ _ NNP 13488 959 21 Summa Summa NNP 13488 959 22 _ _ NNP 13488 959 23 , , , 13488 959 24 but but CC 13488 959 25 must must MD 13488 959 26 be be VB 13488 959 27 gathered gather VBN 13488 959 28 from from IN 13488 959 29 the the DT 13488 959 30 various various JJ 13488 959 31 sections section NNS 13488 959 32 dealing deal VBG 13488 959 33 with with IN 13488 959 34 man man NN 13488 959 35 's 's POS 13488 959 36 duty duty NN 13488 959 37 to to IN 13488 959 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 959 39 fellow fellow JJ 13488 959 40 - - HYPH 13488 959 41 men man NNS 13488 959 42 and and CC 13488 959 43 to to IN 13488 959 44 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 959 45 . . . 13488 960 1 One one CD 13488 960 2 leading leading JJ 13488 960 3 virtue virtue NN 13488 960 4 which which WDT 13488 960 5 was be VBD 13488 960 6 inculcated inculcate VBN 13488 960 7 with with IN 13488 960 8 great great JJ 13488 960 9 emphasis emphasis NN 13488 960 10 by by IN 13488 960 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 960 12 was be VBD 13488 960 13 that that DT 13488 960 14 of of IN 13488 960 15 temperance temperance NN 13488 960 16 . . . 13488 961 1 ' ' `` 13488 961 2 All all DT 13488 961 3 pleasurable pleasurable JJ 13488 961 4 things thing NNS 13488 961 5 which which WDT 13488 961 6 come come VBP 13488 961 7 within within IN 13488 961 8 the the DT 13488 961 9 use use NN 13488 961 10 of of IN 13488 961 11 man man NN 13488 961 12 , , , 13488 961 13 ' ' '' 13488 961 14 we -PRON- PRP 13488 961 15 read read VBP 13488 961 16 in in IN 13488 961 17 the the DT 13488 961 18 section section NN 13488 961 19 dealing deal VBG 13488 961 20 with with IN 13488 961 21 this this DT 13488 961 22 subject subject NN 13488 961 23 , , , 13488 961 24 ' ' '' 13488 961 25 are be VBP 13488 961 26 ordered order VBN 13488 961 27 to to IN 13488 961 28 some some DT 13488 961 29 necessity necessity NN 13488 961 30 of of IN 13488 961 31 this this DT 13488 961 32 life life NN 13488 961 33 as as IN 13488 961 34 an an DT 13488 961 35 end end NN 13488 961 36 . . . 13488 962 1 And and CC 13488 962 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 962 3 temperance temperance NN 13488 962 4 accepts accept VBZ 13488 962 5 the the DT 13488 962 6 necessity necessity NN 13488 962 7 of of IN 13488 962 8 this this DT 13488 962 9 life life NN 13488 962 10 as as IN 13488 962 11 a a DT 13488 962 12 rule rule NN 13488 962 13 or or CC 13488 962 14 measure measure NN 13488 962 15 of of IN 13488 962 16 the the DT 13488 962 17 things thing NNS 13488 962 18 one one CD 13488 962 19 uses use VBZ 13488 962 20 , , , 13488 962 21 so so IN 13488 962 22 that that IN 13488 962 23 , , , 13488 962 24 to to IN 13488 962 25 wit wit NN 13488 962 26 , , , 13488 962 27 they -PRON- PRP 13488 962 28 should should MD 13488 962 29 be be VB 13488 962 30 used use VBN 13488 962 31 according accord VBG 13488 962 32 as as IN 13488 962 33 the the DT 13488 962 34 necessity necessity NN 13488 962 35 of of IN 13488 962 36 this this DT 13488 962 37 life life NN 13488 962 38 requires require VBZ 13488 962 39 . . . 13488 963 1 ' ' `` 13488 963 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 963 3 1 1 CD 13488 963 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 963 5 St. St. NNP 13488 963 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 963 7 explains explain VBZ 13488 963 8 , , , 13488 963 9 moreover moreover RB 13488 963 10 , , , 13488 963 11 that that IN 13488 963 12 ' ' `` 13488 963 13 necessary necessary JJ 13488 963 14 ' ' '' 13488 963 15 must must MD 13488 963 16 be be VB 13488 963 17 taken take VBN 13488 963 18 in in IN 13488 963 19 the the DT 13488 963 20 broad broad JJ 13488 963 21 sense sense NN 13488 963 22 of of IN 13488 963 23 suitable suitable JJ 13488 963 24 to to IN 13488 963 25 one one NN 13488 963 26 's 's POS 13488 963 27 condition condition NN 13488 963 28 of of IN 13488 963 29 life life NN 13488 963 30 , , , 13488 963 31 and and CC 13488 963 32 not not RB 13488 963 33 merely merely RB 13488 963 34 necessary necessary JJ 13488 963 35 to to TO 13488 963 36 maintain maintain VB 13488 963 37 existence existence NN 13488 963 38 . . . 13488 964 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 964 2 2 2 LS 13488 964 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 964 4 The the DT 13488 964 5 principles principle NNS 13488 964 6 of of IN 13488 964 7 temperance temperance NN 13488 964 8 did do VBD 13488 964 9 not not RB 13488 964 10 apply apply VB 13488 964 11 in in IN 13488 964 12 any any DT 13488 964 13 special special JJ 13488 964 14 way way NN 13488 964 15 to to IN 13488 964 16 the the DT 13488 964 17 user user NN 13488 964 18 of of IN 13488 964 19 property property NN 13488 964 20 more more JJR 13488 964 21 than than IN 13488 964 22 to to IN 13488 964 23 the the DT 13488 964 24 enjoyment enjoyment NN 13488 964 25 of of IN 13488 964 26 any any DT 13488 964 27 other other JJ 13488 964 28 good;[3 good;[3 NN 13488 964 29 ] ] -RRB- 13488 964 30 but but CC 13488 964 31 they -PRON- PRP 13488 964 32 are be VBP 13488 964 33 relevant relevant JJ 13488 964 34 as as IN 13488 964 35 laying lay VBG 13488 964 36 down down RP 13488 964 37 the the DT 13488 964 38 broad broad JJ 13488 964 39 test test NN 13488 964 40 of of IN 13488 964 41 right right NN 13488 964 42 and and CC 13488 964 43 wrong wrong NN 13488 964 44 in in IN 13488 964 45 the the DT 13488 964 46 user user NN 13488 964 47 of of IN 13488 964 48 one one CD 13488 964 49 's 's POS 13488 964 50 goods good NNS 13488 964 51 . . . 13488 965 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 965 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 965 3 1 1 CD 13488 965 4 : : : 13488 965 5 II ii CD 13488 965 6 . . . 13488 966 1 ii ii LS 13488 966 2 . . . 13488 967 1 141 141 CD 13488 967 2 , , , 13488 967 3 5 5 CD 13488 967 4 . . . 13488 967 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 968 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 968 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 968 3 2 2 CD 13488 968 4 : : : 13488 968 5 _ _ NNP 13488 968 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 968 7 . . . 13488 968 8 _ _ NNP 13488 968 9 , , , 13488 968 10 ad ad NN 13488 968 11 . . . 13488 969 1 2 2 LS 13488 969 2 . . . 13488 970 1 As as IN 13488 970 2 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 970 3 puts put VBZ 13488 970 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 970 5 ( ( -LRB- 13488 970 6 _ _ NNP 13488 970 7 Eth Eth NNP 13488 970 8 . . . 13488 970 9 _ _ NNP 13488 970 10 , , , 13488 970 11 iv iv NNP 13488 970 12 . . . 13488 971 1 4 4 LS 13488 971 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 971 3 , , , 13488 971 4 ' ' '' 13488 971 5 If if IN 13488 971 6 any any DT 13488 971 7 man man NN 13488 971 8 has have VBZ 13488 971 9 more more JJR 13488 971 10 than than IN 13488 971 11 is be VBZ 13488 971 12 necessary necessary JJ 13488 971 13 for for IN 13488 971 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 971 15 own own JJ 13488 971 16 requirements requirement NNS 13488 971 17 , , , 13488 971 18 and and CC 13488 971 19 does do VBZ 13488 971 20 not not RB 13488 971 21 give give VB 13488 971 22 away away RP 13488 971 23 anything anything NN 13488 971 24 to to IN 13488 971 25 the the DT 13488 971 26 poor poor JJ 13488 971 27 , , , 13488 971 28 and and CC 13488 971 29 to to IN 13488 971 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 971 31 relations relation NNS 13488 971 32 and and CC 13488 971 33 neighbours neighbour NNS 13488 971 34 , , , 13488 971 35 he -PRON- PRP 13488 971 36 is be VBZ 13488 971 37 acting act VBG 13488 971 38 against against IN 13488 971 39 right right JJ 13488 971 40 reason reason NN 13488 971 41 . . . 13488 971 42 ' ' '' 13488 971 43 ] ] -RRB- 13488 972 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 972 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 972 3 1 1 CD 13488 972 4 : : : 13488 972 5 ' ' `` 13488 972 6 Rationalis Rationalis NNP 13488 972 7 creaturae creaturae JJ 13488 972 8 * * NFP 13488 972 9 vera vera NNP 13488 972 10 perfectio perfectio NNP 13488 972 11 est est NNP 13488 972 12 unamquamque unamquamque NNP 13488 972 13 rem rem NNP 13488 972 14 tanti tanti NNP 13488 972 15 habere habere NNP 13488 972 16 quanti quanti NNP 13488 972 17 habenda habenda NNP 13488 972 18 est est NNP 13488 972 19 , , , 13488 972 20 sicut sicut NNP 13488 972 21 pluris pluris NNP 13488 972 22 est est NNP 13488 972 23 anima anima NNP 13488 972 24 quam quam NNP 13488 972 25 esca esca NNP 13488 972 26 ; ; : 13488 972 27 fides fide NNS 13488 972 28 et et NNP 13488 972 29 aequitas aequitas NNP 13488 972 30 * * NFP 13488 972 31 quam quam NNP 13488 972 32 pecunia pecunia NNP 13488 972 33 ' ' '' 13488 972 34 ( ( -LRB- 13488 972 35 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 972 36 , , , 13488 972 37 _ _ NNP 13488 972 38 De De NNP 13488 972 39 . . . 13488 973 1 Cont Cont NNP 13488 973 2 . . . 13488 973 3 _ _ NNP 13488 973 4 ) ) -RRB- 13488 973 5 . . . 13488 973 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 974 1 More more RBR 13488 974 2 particularly particularly RB 13488 974 3 relevant relevant JJ 13488 974 4 to to IN 13488 974 5 the the DT 13488 974 6 subject subject NN 13488 974 7 before before IN 13488 974 8 us -PRON- PRP 13488 974 9 is be VBZ 13488 974 10 the the DT 13488 974 11 teaching teaching NN 13488 974 12 of of IN 13488 974 13 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 974 14 on on IN 13488 974 15 liberality liberality NN 13488 974 16 , , , 13488 974 17 which which WDT 13488 974 18 is be VBZ 13488 974 19 a a DT 13488 974 20 virtue virtue NN 13488 974 21 directly directly RB 13488 974 22 connected connect VBN 13488 974 23 with with IN 13488 974 24 the the DT 13488 974 25 user user NN 13488 974 26 of of IN 13488 974 27 property property NN 13488 974 28 . . . 13488 975 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 975 2 defines define VBZ 13488 975 3 liberality liberality NN 13488 975 4 as as IN 13488 975 5 ' ' `` 13488 975 6 a a DT 13488 975 7 virtue virtue NN 13488 975 8 by by IN 13488 975 9 which which WDT 13488 975 10 men man NNS 13488 975 11 use use VBP 13488 975 12 well well RB 13488 975 13 all all PDT 13488 975 14 those those DT 13488 975 15 exterior exterior JJ 13488 975 16 things thing NNS 13488 975 17 which which WDT 13488 975 18 are be VBP 13488 975 19 given give VBN 13488 975 20 to to IN 13488 975 21 us -PRON- PRP 13488 975 22 for for IN 13488 975 23 sustenance sustenance NN 13488 975 24 . . . 13488 976 1 ' ' `` 13488 976 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 976 3 1 1 LS 13488 976 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 976 5 The the DT 13488 976 6 limitations limitation NNS 13488 976 7 within within IN 13488 976 8 which which WDT 13488 976 9 liberality liberality NN 13488 976 10 should should MD 13488 976 11 be be VB 13488 976 12 practised practise VBN 13488 976 13 are be VBP 13488 976 14 stated state VBN 13488 976 15 in in IN 13488 976 16 the the DT 13488 976 17 same same JJ 13488 976 18 article article NN 13488 976 19 : : : 13488 976 20 ' ' '' 13488 976 21 As as IN 13488 976 22 St. St. NNP 13488 977 1 Basil Basil NNP 13488 977 2 and and CC 13488 977 3 St. St. NNP 13488 977 4 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 13488 977 5 say say VBP 13488 977 6 , , , 13488 977 7 God God NNP 13488 977 8 has have VBZ 13488 977 9 given give VBN 13488 977 10 to to IN 13488 977 11 many many PDT 13488 977 12 a a DT 13488 977 13 superabundance superabundance NN 13488 977 14 of of IN 13488 977 15 riches rich NNS 13488 977 16 , , , 13488 977 17 in in IN 13488 977 18 order order NN 13488 977 19 that that IN 13488 977 20 they -PRON- PRP 13488 977 21 might may MD 13488 977 22 gain gain VB 13488 977 23 merit merit NN 13488 977 24 by by IN 13488 977 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 977 26 dispensing dispense VBG 13488 977 27 them -PRON- PRP 13488 977 28 well well RB 13488 977 29 . . . 13488 978 1 Few few JJ 13488 978 2 things thing NNS 13488 978 3 , , , 13488 978 4 however however RB 13488 978 5 , , , 13488 978 6 suffice suffice VB 13488 978 7 for for IN 13488 978 8 one one CD 13488 978 9 man man NN 13488 978 10 ; ; : 13488 978 11 and and CC 13488 978 12 therefore therefore RB 13488 978 13 the the DT 13488 978 14 liberal liberal JJ 13488 978 15 man man NN 13488 978 16 will will MD 13488 978 17 advantageously advantageously RB 13488 978 18 expend expend VB 13488 978 19 more more JJR 13488 978 20 on on IN 13488 978 21 others other NNS 13488 978 22 than than IN 13488 978 23 on on IN 13488 978 24 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 978 25 . . . 13488 979 1 In in IN 13488 979 2 the the DT 13488 979 3 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 979 4 sphere sphere NN 13488 979 5 a a DT 13488 979 6 man man NN 13488 979 7 must must MD 13488 979 8 always always RB 13488 979 9 care care VB 13488 979 10 for for IN 13488 979 11 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 979 12 before before IN 13488 979 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 979 14 neighbours neighbour NNS 13488 979 15 ; ; : 13488 979 16 and and CC 13488 979 17 also also RB 13488 979 18 in in IN 13488 979 19 temporal temporal JJ 13488 979 20 things thing NNS 13488 979 21 liberality liberality NN 13488 979 22 does do VBZ 13488 979 23 not not RB 13488 979 24 demand demand VB 13488 979 25 that that IN 13488 979 26 a a DT 13488 979 27 man man NN 13488 979 28 should should MD 13488 979 29 think think VB 13488 979 30 of of IN 13488 979 31 others other NNS 13488 979 32 to to IN 13488 979 33 the the DT 13488 979 34 exclusion exclusion NN 13488 979 35 of of IN 13488 979 36 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 979 37 and and CC 13488 979 38 those those DT 13488 979 39 dependent dependent JJ 13488 979 40 on on IN 13488 979 41 him -PRON- PRP 13488 979 42 . . . 13488 980 1 ' ' `` 13488 980 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 980 3 2 2 CD 13488 980 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 980 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 980 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 980 7 1 1 CD 13488 980 8 : : : 13488 980 9 II ii CD 13488 980 10 . . . 13488 981 1 ii ii LS 13488 981 2 . . . 13488 982 1 117 117 CD 13488 982 2 , , , 13488 982 3 1 1 CD 13488 982 4 . . . 13488 982 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 983 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 983 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 983 3 2 2 CD 13488 983 4 : : : 13488 983 5 _ _ NNP 13488 983 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 983 7 . . . 13488 983 8 _ _ NNP 13488 983 9 , , , 13488 983 10 ad ad NN 13488 983 11 . . . 13488 984 1 1 1 LS 13488 984 2 . . . 13488 984 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 985 1 ' ' `` 13488 985 2 It -PRON- PRP 13488 985 3 is be VBZ 13488 985 4 not not RB 13488 985 5 necessary necessary JJ 13488 985 6 for for IN 13488 985 7 liberality liberality NN 13488 985 8 that that IN 13488 985 9 one one PRP 13488 985 10 should should MD 13488 985 11 give give VB 13488 985 12 away away RP 13488 985 13 so so RB 13488 985 14 much much JJ 13488 985 15 of of IN 13488 985 16 one one NN 13488 985 17 's 's POS 13488 985 18 riches rich NNS 13488 985 19 that that IN 13488 985 20 not not RB 13488 985 21 enough enough JJ 13488 985 22 remains remain VBZ 13488 985 23 to to TO 13488 985 24 sustain sustain VB 13488 985 25 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 985 26 and and CC 13488 985 27 to to TO 13488 985 28 enable enable VB 13488 985 29 him -PRON- PRP 13488 985 30 to to TO 13488 985 31 perform perform VB 13488 985 32 works work NNS 13488 985 33 of of IN 13488 985 34 virtue virtue NN 13488 985 35 . . . 13488 986 1 This this DT 13488 986 2 complete complete JJ 13488 986 3 giving give VBG 13488 986 4 away away RP 13488 986 5 without without IN 13488 986 6 reserve reserve NN 13488 986 7 belongs belong VBZ 13488 986 8 to to IN 13488 986 9 the the DT 13488 986 10 state state NN 13488 986 11 of of IN 13488 986 12 the the DT 13488 986 13 perfection perfection NN 13488 986 14 of of IN 13488 986 15 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 986 16 life life NN 13488 986 17 , , , 13488 986 18 of of IN 13488 986 19 which which WDT 13488 986 20 we -PRON- PRP 13488 986 21 shall shall MD 13488 986 22 treat treat VB 13488 986 23 lower lower RBR 13488 986 24 down down RP 13488 986 25 ; ; : 13488 986 26 but but CC 13488 986 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 986 28 must must MD 13488 986 29 be be VB 13488 986 30 known know VBN 13488 986 31 that that IN 13488 986 32 to to TO 13488 986 33 give give VB 13488 986 34 one one PRP 13488 986 35 's 's POS 13488 986 36 goods good NNS 13488 986 37 liberally liberally RB 13488 986 38 is be VBZ 13488 986 39 an an DT 13488 986 40 act act NN 13488 986 41 of of IN 13488 986 42 virtue virtue NN 13488 986 43 which which WDT 13488 986 44 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 986 45 produces produce VBZ 13488 986 46 happiness happiness NN 13488 986 47 . . . 13488 987 1 ' ' `` 13488 987 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 987 3 1 1 LS 13488 987 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 987 5 The the DT 13488 987 6 author author NN 13488 987 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 987 8 to to TO 13488 987 9 discuss discuss VB 13488 987 10 whether whether IN 13488 987 11 making make VBG 13488 987 12 use use NN 13488 987 13 of of IN 13488 987 14 money money NN 13488 987 15 might may MD 13488 987 16 be be VB 13488 987 17 an an DT 13488 987 18 act act NN 13488 987 19 of of IN 13488 987 20 liberality liberality NN 13488 987 21 , , , 13488 987 22 and and CC 13488 987 23 replies reply VBZ 13488 987 24 that that IN 13488 987 25 ' ' '' 13488 987 26 as as IN 13488 987 27 money money NN 13488 987 28 is be VBZ 13488 987 29 by by IN 13488 987 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 987 31 very very JJ 13488 987 32 nature nature NN 13488 987 33 to to TO 13488 987 34 be be VB 13488 987 35 classed class VBN 13488 987 36 among among IN 13488 987 37 useful useful JJ 13488 987 38 goods good NNS 13488 987 39 , , , 13488 987 40 because because IN 13488 987 41 all all DT 13488 987 42 exterior exterior JJ 13488 987 43 things thing NNS 13488 987 44 are be VBP 13488 987 45 destined destine VBN 13488 987 46 for for IN 13488 987 47 the the DT 13488 987 48 use use NN 13488 987 49 of of IN 13488 987 50 man man NN 13488 987 51 , , , 13488 987 52 therefore therefore RB 13488 987 53 the the DT 13488 987 54 proper proper JJ 13488 987 55 act act NN 13488 987 56 of of IN 13488 987 57 liberality liberality NN 13488 987 58 is be VBZ 13488 987 59 the the DT 13488 987 60 good good JJ 13488 987 61 use use NN 13488 987 62 of of IN 13488 987 63 money money NN 13488 987 64 and and CC 13488 987 65 other other JJ 13488 987 66 riches rich NNS 13488 987 67 . . . 13488 988 1 ' ' `` 13488 988 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 988 3 2 2 CD 13488 988 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 988 5 Moreover moreover RB 13488 988 6 , , , 13488 988 7 ' ' '' 13488 988 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 988 9 belongs belong VBZ 13488 988 10 to to IN 13488 988 11 a a DT 13488 988 12 virtuous virtuous JJ 13488 988 13 man man NN 13488 988 14 not not RB 13488 988 15 simply simply RB 13488 988 16 to to TO 13488 988 17 use use VB 13488 988 18 well well RB 13488 988 19 the the DT 13488 988 20 goods good NNS 13488 988 21 which which WDT 13488 988 22 form form VBP 13488 988 23 the the DT 13488 988 24 matter matter NN 13488 988 25 of of IN 13488 988 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 988 27 actions action NNS 13488 988 28 , , , 13488 988 29 but but CC 13488 988 30 also also RB 13488 988 31 to to TO 13488 988 32 prepare prepare VB 13488 988 33 the the DT 13488 988 34 means mean NNS 13488 988 35 and and CC 13488 988 36 the the DT 13488 988 37 occasions occasion NNS 13488 988 38 to to TO 13488 988 39 use use VB 13488 988 40 them -PRON- PRP 13488 988 41 well well RB 13488 988 42 ; ; : 13488 988 43 thus thus RB 13488 988 44 the the DT 13488 988 45 brave brave JJ 13488 988 46 soldier soldier NN 13488 988 47 sharpens sharpen VBZ 13488 988 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 988 49 blade blade NN 13488 988 50 and and CC 13488 988 51 keeps keep VBZ 13488 988 52 it -PRON- PRP 13488 988 53 in in IN 13488 988 54 the the DT 13488 988 55 scabbard scabbard NN 13488 988 56 , , , 13488 988 57 as as RB 13488 988 58 well well RB 13488 988 59 as as IN 13488 988 60 exercising exercise VBG 13488 988 61 it -PRON- PRP 13488 988 62 on on IN 13488 988 63 the the DT 13488 988 64 enemy enemy NN 13488 988 65 ; ; : 13488 988 66 in in IN 13488 988 67 like like NNP 13488 988 68 manner manner NN 13488 988 69 , , , 13488 988 70 the the DT 13488 988 71 liberal liberal JJ 13488 988 72 man man NN 13488 988 73 should should MD 13488 988 74 prepare prepare VB 13488 988 75 and and CC 13488 988 76 reserve reserve VB 13488 988 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 988 78 riches rich NNS 13488 988 79 for for IN 13488 988 80 a a DT 13488 988 81 suitable suitable JJ 13488 988 82 use use NN 13488 988 83 . . . 13488 989 1 ' ' `` 13488 989 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 989 3 3 3 LS 13488 989 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 989 5 It -PRON- PRP 13488 989 6 appears appear VBZ 13488 989 7 from from IN 13488 989 8 this this DT 13488 989 9 that that DT 13488 989 10 to to TO 13488 989 11 save save VB 13488 989 12 part part NN 13488 989 13 of of IN 13488 989 14 one one PRP 13488 989 15 's 's POS 13488 989 16 annual annual JJ 13488 989 17 income income NN 13488 989 18 to to TO 13488 989 19 provide provide VB 13488 989 20 against against IN 13488 989 21 emergencies emergency NNS 13488 989 22 in in IN 13488 989 23 the the DT 13488 989 24 future future NN 13488 989 25 , , , 13488 989 26 either either CC 13488 989 27 by by IN 13488 989 28 means mean NNS 13488 989 29 of of IN 13488 989 30 insurance insurance NN 13488 989 31 or or CC 13488 989 32 by by IN 13488 989 33 investing invest VBG 13488 989 34 in in IN 13488 989 35 productive productive JJ 13488 989 36 enterprises enterprise NNS 13488 989 37 , , , 13488 989 38 is be VBZ 13488 989 39 an an DT 13488 989 40 act act NN 13488 989 41 of of IN 13488 989 42 liberality liberality NN 13488 989 43 . . . 13488 990 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 990 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 990 3 1 1 CD 13488 990 4 : : : 13488 990 5 II ii CD 13488 990 6 . . . 13488 991 1 ii ii LS 13488 991 2 . . . 13488 992 1 117 117 CD 13488 992 2 , , , 13488 992 3 ad ad NN 13488 992 4 . . . 13488 993 1 2 2 LS 13488 993 2 . . . 13488 993 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 994 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 994 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 994 3 2 2 CD 13488 994 4 : : : 13488 994 5 _ _ NNP 13488 994 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 994 7 . . . 13488 994 8 _ _ NNP 13488 994 9 , , , 13488 994 10 ad ad NN 13488 994 11 . . . 13488 995 1 3 3 LS 13488 995 2 . . . 13488 995 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 996 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 996 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 996 3 3 3 CD 13488 996 4 : : : 13488 996 5 _ _ NNP 13488 996 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 996 7 . . . 13488 996 8 _ _ NNP 13488 996 9 , , , 13488 996 10 ad ad NN 13488 996 11 . . . 13488 997 1 2 2 LS 13488 997 2 . . . 13488 998 1 ' ' `` 13488 998 2 Potest pot JJS 13488 998 3 concludi concludi NNP 13488 998 4 quod quod NN 13488 998 5 accipere accipere NNP 13488 998 6 et et NNP 13488 998 7 custodire custodire NNP 13488 998 8 modificata modificata NNP 13488 998 9 sunt sunt NNP 13488 998 10 acta acta NNP 13488 998 11 liberalitatis liberalitatis NNP 13488 998 12 .... .... . 13488 998 13 Major major JJ 13488 998 14 per per FW 13488 998 15 hoc hoc FW 13488 998 16 probatur probatur NN 13488 998 17 quod quod NN 13488 998 18 dantem dantem NNP 13488 998 19 multotiens multotiens NNPS 13488 998 20 et et NNP 13488 998 21 consumentem consumentem NNP 13488 998 22 , , , 13488 998 23 nihil nihil NNP 13488 998 24 autem autem NNP 13488 998 25 accipientem accipientem NNP 13488 998 26 et et NNP 13488 998 27 custodientem custodientem NNP 13488 998 28 cito cito NNP 13488 998 29 derelinqueret derelinqueret NNP 13488 998 30 substantia substantia NNP 13488 998 31 temporalis temporalis NNP 13488 998 32 ; ; : 13488 998 33 et et NNP 13488 998 34 ita ita NNP 13488 998 35 perirent perirent NNP 13488 998 36 omnis omnis NNP 13488 998 37 ejus ejus NNP 13488 998 38 actus actus NNP 13488 998 39 quia quia NNP 13488 998 40 non non NNP 13488 998 41 habent habent NNP 13488 998 42 amplius amplius NNP 13488 998 43 quid quid NNP 13488 998 44 dare dare VBP 13488 998 45 et et NNP 13488 998 46 consumere consumere NN 13488 998 47 .... .... . 13488 998 48 Hic hic VB 13488 998 49 autem autem NN 13488 998 50 acceptio acceptio NNP 13488 998 51 et et FW 13488 998 52 custodia custodia NNP 13488 998 53 sic sic NNP 13488 998 54 modificari modificari JJ 13488 998 55 debet debet NN 13488 998 56 . . . 13488 999 1 Primo Primo NNP 13488 999 2 quidem quidem NN 13488 999 3 oportet oportet NN 13488 999 4 ut ut UH 13488 999 5 non non AFX 13488 999 6 sit sit VB 13488 999 7 injusta injusta NNS 13488 999 8 ; ; , 13488 999 9 secundo secundo NNP 13488 999 10 quod quod NN 13488 999 11 non non AFX 13488 999 12 sit sit NNP 13488 999 13 de de FW 13488 999 14 cupiditate cupiditate NNP 13488 999 15 vel vel NNP 13488 999 16 avaritia avaritia NNP 13488 999 17 suspecta suspecta NNP 13488 999 18 propter propter NNP 13488 999 19 excessum excessum NNP 13488 999 20 ; ; : 13488 999 21 tertio tertio NN 13488 999 22 quod quod NN 13488 999 23 non non AFX 13488 999 24 permittat permittat NNP 13488 999 25 labi labi NNP 13488 999 26 substantiam substantiam NNP 13488 999 27 propter propter NNP 13488 999 28 defectum defectum NNP 13488 999 29 ... ... : 13488 999 30 Dare dare VB 13488 999 31 quando quando NNP 13488 999 32 oportet oportet VB 13488 999 33 et et NNP 13488 999 34 custodire custodire NNP 13488 999 35 quando quando NNP 13488 999 36 oportet oportet NNP 13488 999 37 dare dare NNP 13488 999 38 contrariantur contrariantur NN 13488 999 39 ; ; : 13488 999 40 sed sed NNP 13488 999 41 dare dare VBP 13488 999 42 quando quando NNP 13488 999 43 oportet oportet NNP 13488 999 44 et et NNP 13488 999 45 custodire custodire NNP 13488 999 46 quando quando NNP 13488 999 47 oportet oportet VBP 13488 999 48 non non AFX 13488 999 49 contrariantur contrariantur NN 13488 999 50 ' ' '' 13488 999 51 ( ( -LRB- 13488 999 52 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 999 53 , , , 13488 999 54 _ _ NNP 13488 999 55 Eth Eth NNP 13488 999 56 . . . 13488 999 57 _ _ NNP 13488 999 58 , , , 13488 999 59 iv iv NNP 13488 999 60 . . . 13488 1000 1 2 2 LS 13488 1000 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1000 3 . . . 13488 1000 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1001 1 The the DT 13488 1001 2 question question NN 13488 1001 3 is be VBZ 13488 1001 4 then then RB 13488 1001 5 discussed discuss VBN 13488 1001 6 whether whether IN 13488 1001 7 liberality liberality NN 13488 1001 8 is be VBZ 13488 1001 9 a a DT 13488 1001 10 part part NN 13488 1001 11 of of IN 13488 1001 12 justice justice NN 13488 1001 13 . . . 13488 1002 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1002 2 concludes conclude VBZ 13488 1002 3 ' ' `` 13488 1002 4 that that DT 13488 1002 5 liberality liberality NN 13488 1002 6 is be VBZ 13488 1002 7 not not RB 13488 1002 8 a a DT 13488 1002 9 species species NN 13488 1002 10 of of IN 13488 1002 11 justice justice NN 13488 1002 12 , , , 13488 1002 13 because because IN 13488 1002 14 justice justice NN 13488 1002 15 renders render VBZ 13488 1002 16 to to IN 13488 1002 17 another another DT 13488 1002 18 what what WP 13488 1002 19 is be VBZ 13488 1002 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1002 21 , , , 13488 1002 22 but but CC 13488 1002 23 liberality liberality NN 13488 1002 24 gives give VBZ 13488 1002 25 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1002 26 what what WP 13488 1002 27 is be VBZ 13488 1002 28 the the DT 13488 1002 29 giver giver NN 13488 1002 30 's 's POS 13488 1002 31 own own JJ 13488 1002 32 . . . 13488 1003 1 Still still RB 13488 1003 2 , , , 13488 1003 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1003 4 has have VBZ 13488 1003 5 a a DT 13488 1003 6 certain certain JJ 13488 1003 7 agreement agreement NN 13488 1003 8 with with IN 13488 1003 9 justice justice NN 13488 1003 10 in in IN 13488 1003 11 two two CD 13488 1003 12 points point NNS 13488 1003 13 ; ; : 13488 1003 14 first first RB 13488 1003 15 that that IN 13488 1003 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1003 17 is be VBZ 13488 1003 18 to to IN 13488 1003 19 another another DT 13488 1003 20 , , , 13488 1003 21 as as IN 13488 1003 22 justice justice NN 13488 1003 23 also also RB 13488 1003 24 is be VBZ 13488 1003 25 ; ; : 13488 1003 26 secondly secondly RB 13488 1003 27 , , , 13488 1003 28 that that IN 13488 1003 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1003 30 is be VBZ 13488 1003 31 about about IN 13488 1003 32 exterior exterior JJ 13488 1003 33 things thing NNS 13488 1003 34 like like IN 13488 1003 35 justice justice NN 13488 1003 36 , , , 13488 1003 37 though though IN 13488 1003 38 in in IN 13488 1003 39 another another DT 13488 1003 40 way way NN 13488 1003 41 . . . 13488 1004 1 And and CC 13488 1004 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 1004 3 liberality liberality NN 13488 1004 4 is be VBZ 13488 1004 5 laid lay VBN 13488 1004 6 down down RP 13488 1004 7 by by IN 13488 1004 8 some some DT 13488 1004 9 to to TO 13488 1004 10 be be VB 13488 1004 11 a a DT 13488 1004 12 part part NN 13488 1004 13 of of IN 13488 1004 14 justice justice NN 13488 1004 15 as as IN 13488 1004 16 a a DT 13488 1004 17 virtue virtue NN 13488 1004 18 annexed annexed NN 13488 1004 19 to to IN 13488 1004 20 justice justice NN 13488 1004 21 as as IN 13488 1004 22 an an DT 13488 1004 23 accessory accessory NN 13488 1004 24 to to IN 13488 1004 25 a a DT 13488 1004 26 principal principal NN 13488 1004 27 . . . 13488 1005 1 ' ' `` 13488 1005 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1005 3 1 1 CD 13488 1005 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1005 5 Again again RB 13488 1005 6 , , , 13488 1005 7 ' ' '' 13488 1005 8 although although IN 13488 1005 9 liberality liberality NN 13488 1005 10 supposes suppose VBZ 13488 1005 11 not not RB 13488 1005 12 any any DT 13488 1005 13 legal legal JJ 13488 1005 14 debt debt NN 13488 1005 15 as as IN 13488 1005 16 justice justice NN 13488 1005 17 does do VBZ 13488 1005 18 , , , 13488 1005 19 still still RB 13488 1005 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1005 21 supposes suppose VBZ 13488 1005 22 a a DT 13488 1005 23 certain certain JJ 13488 1005 24 moral moral JJ 13488 1005 25 debt debt NN 13488 1005 26 considering consider VBG 13488 1005 27 what what WP 13488 1005 28 is be VBZ 13488 1005 29 becoming become VBG 13488 1005 30 in in IN 13488 1005 31 the the DT 13488 1005 32 person person NN 13488 1005 33 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1005 34 who who WP 13488 1005 35 practises practise VBZ 13488 1005 36 the the DT 13488 1005 37 virtue virtue NN 13488 1005 38 , , , 13488 1005 39 not not RB 13488 1005 40 as as IN 13488 1005 41 though though IN 13488 1005 42 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1005 43 had have VBD 13488 1005 44 any any DT 13488 1005 45 obligation obligation NN 13488 1005 46 to to IN 13488 1005 47 the the DT 13488 1005 48 other other JJ 13488 1005 49 party party NN 13488 1005 50 ; ; : 13488 1005 51 and and CC 13488 1005 52 therefore therefore RB 13488 1005 53 there there EX 13488 1005 54 is be VBZ 13488 1005 55 about about IN 13488 1005 56 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1005 57 very very RB 13488 1005 58 little little JJ 13488 1005 59 of of IN 13488 1005 60 the the DT 13488 1005 61 character character NN 13488 1005 62 of of IN 13488 1005 63 a a DT 13488 1005 64 debt debt NN 13488 1005 65 . . . 13488 1006 1 ' ' `` 13488 1006 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1006 3 2 2 CD 13488 1006 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1006 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1006 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1006 7 1 1 CD 13488 1006 8 : : : 13488 1006 9 II ii CD 13488 1006 10 . . . 13488 1007 1 ii ii LS 13488 1007 2 . . . 13488 1008 1 117 117 CD 13488 1008 2 , , , 13488 1008 3 art art NN 13488 1008 4 . . . 13488 1009 1 5 5 CD 13488 1009 2 . . . 13488 1009 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1010 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1010 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1010 3 2 2 CD 13488 1010 4 : : : 13488 1010 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1010 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1010 7 . . . 13488 1010 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1010 9 , , , 13488 1010 10 ad ad NN 13488 1010 11 . . . 13488 1011 1 1 1 LS 13488 1011 2 . . . 13488 1011 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1012 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1012 2 is be VBZ 13488 1012 3 important important JJ 13488 1012 4 to to TO 13488 1012 5 draw draw VB 13488 1012 6 attention attention NN 13488 1012 7 to to IN 13488 1012 8 the the DT 13488 1012 9 fact fact NN 13488 1012 10 that that IN 13488 1012 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1012 12 liberalitas liberalitas NN 13488 1012 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1012 14 consists consist VBZ 13488 1012 15 in in IN 13488 1012 16 making make VBG 13488 1012 17 a a DT 13488 1012 18 good good JJ 13488 1012 19 use use NN 13488 1012 20 of of IN 13488 1012 21 property property NN 13488 1012 22 , , , 13488 1012 23 and and CC 13488 1012 24 not not RB 13488 1012 25 merely merely RB 13488 1012 26 in in IN 13488 1012 27 distributing distribute VBG 13488 1012 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1012 29 to to IN 13488 1012 30 others other NNS 13488 1012 31 , , , 13488 1012 32 as as IN 13488 1012 33 a a DT 13488 1012 34 confusion confusion NN 13488 1012 35 with with IN 13488 1012 36 the the DT 13488 1012 37 English english JJ 13488 1012 38 word word NN 13488 1012 39 ' ' `` 13488 1012 40 liberality liberality NN 13488 1012 41 ' ' '' 13488 1012 42 might may MD 13488 1012 43 lead lead VB 13488 1012 44 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1012 45 to to TO 13488 1012 46 believe believe VB 13488 1012 47 . . . 13488 1013 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1013 2 is be VBZ 13488 1013 3 , , , 13488 1013 4 as as IN 13488 1013 5 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1013 6 said say VBD 13488 1013 7 above above RB 13488 1013 8 , , , 13488 1013 9 therefore therefore RB 13488 1013 10 certain certain JJ 13488 1013 11 that that IN 13488 1013 12 a a DT 13488 1013 13 wise wise JJ 13488 1013 14 and and CC 13488 1013 15 prudent prudent JJ 13488 1013 16 saving saving NN 13488 1013 17 of of IN 13488 1013 18 money money NN 13488 1013 19 for for IN 13488 1013 20 investment investment NN 13488 1013 21 would would MD 13488 1013 22 be be VB 13488 1013 23 considered consider VBN 13488 1013 24 a a DT 13488 1013 25 course course NN 13488 1013 26 of of IN 13488 1013 27 conduct conduct NN 13488 1013 28 within within IN 13488 1013 29 the the DT 13488 1013 30 meaning meaning NN 13488 1013 31 of of IN 13488 1013 32 the the DT 13488 1013 33 word word NN 13488 1013 34 _ _ NNP 13488 1013 35 liberalitas liberalitas NNP 13488 1013 36 _ _ NNP 13488 1013 37 , , , 13488 1013 38 especially especially RB 13488 1013 39 if if IN 13488 1013 40 the the DT 13488 1013 41 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 1013 42 in in IN 13488 1013 43 which which WDT 13488 1013 44 the the DT 13488 1013 45 money money NN 13488 1013 46 were be VBD 13488 1013 47 invested invest VBN 13488 1013 48 were be VBD 13488 1013 49 one one CD 13488 1013 50 which which WDT 13488 1013 51 would would MD 13488 1013 52 benefit benefit VB 13488 1013 53 the the DT 13488 1013 54 community community NN 13488 1013 55 as as IN 13488 1013 56 a a DT 13488 1013 57 whole whole NN 13488 1013 58 . . . 13488 1014 1 ' ' `` 13488 1014 2 Modern modern JJ 13488 1014 3 industrial industrial JJ 13488 1014 4 conditions condition NNS 13488 1014 5 demand demand VBP 13488 1014 6 that that IN 13488 1014 7 a a DT 13488 1014 8 man man NN 13488 1014 9 of of IN 13488 1014 10 wealth wealth NN 13488 1014 11 should should MD 13488 1014 12 distribute distribute VB 13488 1014 13 a a DT 13488 1014 14 part part NN 13488 1014 15 of of IN 13488 1014 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1014 17 goods good NNS 13488 1014 18 indirectly indirectly RB 13488 1014 19 -- -- : 13488 1014 20 that that RB 13488 1014 21 is is RB 13488 1014 22 , , , 13488 1014 23 by by IN 13488 1014 24 investing invest VBG 13488 1014 25 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1014 26 in in IN 13488 1014 27 productive productive JJ 13488 1014 28 and and CC 13488 1014 29 labour labour JJ 13488 1014 30 - - HYPH 13488 1014 31 employing employ VBG 13488 1014 32 enterprises enterprise NNS 13488 1014 33 . . . 13488 1015 1 ' ' `` 13488 1015 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1015 3 1 1 CD 13488 1015 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1015 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1015 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1015 7 1 1 CD 13488 1015 8 : : : 13488 1015 9 Ryan Ryan NNP 13488 1015 10 , , , 13488 1015 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1015 12 The the DT 13488 1015 13 Alleged Alleged NNP 13488 1015 14 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 1015 15 of of IN 13488 1015 16 the the DT 13488 1015 17 Church Church NNP 13488 1015 18 Fathers Fathers NNPS 13488 1015 19 _ _ NNP 13488 1015 20 , , , 13488 1015 21 p. p. NN 13488 1015 22 20 20 CD 13488 1015 23 , , , 13488 1015 24 and and CC 13488 1015 25 see see VB 13488 1015 26 Goyau Goyau NNP 13488 1015 27 , , , 13488 1015 28 _ _ NNP 13488 1015 29 Le Le NNP 13488 1015 30 Pape Pape NNP 13488 1015 31 et et FW 13488 1015 32 la la NNP 13488 1015 33 Question Question NNP 13488 1015 34 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 1015 35 _ _ NNP 13488 1015 36 , , , 13488 1015 37 p. p. NN 13488 1016 1 79 79 CD 13488 1016 2 . . . 13488 1016 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1017 1 The the DT 13488 1017 2 nature nature NN 13488 1017 3 of of IN 13488 1017 4 the the DT 13488 1017 5 virtue virtue NN 13488 1017 6 of of IN 13488 1017 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1017 8 liberalitas liberalitas NNP 13488 1017 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1017 10 may may MD 13488 1017 11 be be VB 13488 1017 12 more more RBR 13488 1017 13 clearly clearly RB 13488 1017 14 understood understand VBN 13488 1017 15 by by IN 13488 1017 16 an an DT 13488 1017 17 explanation explanation NN 13488 1017 18 of of IN 13488 1017 19 the the DT 13488 1017 20 vices vice NNS 13488 1017 21 which which WDT 13488 1017 22 stand stand VBP 13488 1017 23 opposed opposed JJ 13488 1017 24 to to IN 13488 1017 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1017 26 . . . 13488 1018 1 The the DT 13488 1018 2 first first JJ 13488 1018 3 of of IN 13488 1018 4 these these DT 13488 1018 5 treated treat VBN 13488 1018 6 by by IN 13488 1018 7 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1018 8 is be VBZ 13488 1018 9 avarice avarice NN 13488 1018 10 , , , 13488 1018 11 which which WDT 13488 1018 12 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1018 13 defines define VBZ 13488 1018 14 as as IN 13488 1018 15 ' ' `` 13488 1018 16 superfluus superfluus NNP 13488 1018 17 amor amor NNP 13488 1018 18 habendi habendi NNP 13488 1018 19 divitias divitias NNP 13488 1018 20 . . . 13488 1018 21 ' ' '' 13488 1019 1 Avarice Avarice NNP 13488 1019 2 might may MD 13488 1019 3 be be VB 13488 1019 4 committed commit VBN 13488 1019 5 in in IN 13488 1019 6 two two CD 13488 1019 7 ways way NNS 13488 1019 8 -- -- : 13488 1019 9 by by IN 13488 1019 10 harbouring harbour VBG 13488 1019 11 an an DT 13488 1019 12 undue undue JJ 13488 1019 13 desire desire NN 13488 1019 14 of of IN 13488 1019 15 acquiring acquire VBG 13488 1019 16 wealth wealth NN 13488 1019 17 , , , 13488 1019 18 or or CC 13488 1019 19 by by IN 13488 1019 20 an an DT 13488 1019 21 undue undue JJ 13488 1019 22 reluctance reluctance NN 13488 1019 23 to to TO 13488 1019 24 part part NN 13488 1019 25 with with IN 13488 1019 26 it--'primo it--'primo NNP 13488 1019 27 autem autem NN 13488 1019 28 superabundant superabundant NN 13488 1019 29 in in IN 13488 1019 30 retinendo retinendo NNP 13488 1019 31 ... ... NFP 13488 1019 32 secundo secundo NNP 13488 1019 33 ad ad NNP 13488 1019 34 avaritiam avaritiam NNP 13488 1019 35 pertinet pertinet NNP 13488 1019 36 superabundare superabundare NNP 13488 1019 37 in in IN 13488 1019 38 accipiendo accipiendo NNP 13488 1019 39 . . . 13488 1020 1 ' ' `` 13488 1020 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1020 3 1 1 LS 13488 1020 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1020 5 These these DT 13488 1020 6 definitions definition NNS 13488 1020 7 are be VBP 13488 1020 8 amplified amplify VBN 13488 1020 9 in in IN 13488 1020 10 another another DT 13488 1020 11 part part NN 13488 1020 12 of of IN 13488 1020 13 the the DT 13488 1020 14 same same JJ 13488 1020 15 section section NN 13488 1020 16 . . . 13488 1021 1 ' ' `` 13488 1021 2 For for IN 13488 1021 3 in in IN 13488 1021 4 every every DT 13488 1021 5 action action NN 13488 1021 6 that that WDT 13488 1021 7 is be VBZ 13488 1021 8 directed direct VBN 13488 1021 9 to to IN 13488 1021 10 the the DT 13488 1021 11 attainment attainment NN 13488 1021 12 of of IN 13488 1021 13 some some DT 13488 1021 14 end end NN 13488 1021 15 goodness goodness NN 13488 1021 16 consists consist VBZ 13488 1021 17 in in IN 13488 1021 18 the the DT 13488 1021 19 observance observance NN 13488 1021 20 of of IN 13488 1021 21 a a DT 13488 1021 22 certain certain JJ 13488 1021 23 measure measure NN 13488 1021 24 . . . 13488 1022 1 The the DT 13488 1022 2 means mean NNS 13488 1022 3 to to IN 13488 1022 4 the the DT 13488 1022 5 end end NN 13488 1022 6 must must MD 13488 1022 7 be be VB 13488 1022 8 commensurate commensurate JJ 13488 1022 9 with with IN 13488 1022 10 the the DT 13488 1022 11 end end NN 13488 1022 12 , , , 13488 1022 13 as as IN 13488 1022 14 medicine medicine NN 13488 1022 15 with with IN 13488 1022 16 health health NN 13488 1022 17 . . . 13488 1023 1 But but CC 13488 1023 2 exterior exterior JJ 13488 1023 3 goods good NNS 13488 1023 4 have have VBP 13488 1023 5 the the DT 13488 1023 6 character character NN 13488 1023 7 of of IN 13488 1023 8 things thing NNS 13488 1023 9 needful needful JJ 13488 1023 10 to to IN 13488 1023 11 an an DT 13488 1023 12 end end NN 13488 1023 13 . . . 13488 1024 1 Hence hence RB 13488 1024 2 human human JJ 13488 1024 3 goodness goodness NN 13488 1024 4 in in IN 13488 1024 5 the the DT 13488 1024 6 matter matter NN 13488 1024 7 of of IN 13488 1024 8 these these DT 13488 1024 9 goods good NNS 13488 1024 10 must must MD 13488 1024 11 consist consist VB 13488 1024 12 in in IN 13488 1024 13 the the DT 13488 1024 14 observance observance NN 13488 1024 15 of of IN 13488 1024 16 a a DT 13488 1024 17 certain certain JJ 13488 1024 18 measure measure NN 13488 1024 19 , , , 13488 1024 20 as as IN 13488 1024 21 is be VBZ 13488 1024 22 done do VBN 13488 1024 23 by by IN 13488 1024 24 a a DT 13488 1024 25 man man NN 13488 1024 26 seeking seek VBG 13488 1024 27 to to TO 13488 1024 28 have have VB 13488 1024 29 exterior exterior JJ 13488 1024 30 riches rich NNS 13488 1024 31 in in IN 13488 1024 32 so so RB 13488 1024 33 far far RB 13488 1024 34 as as IN 13488 1024 35 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1024 36 are be VBP 13488 1024 37 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1024 38 to to IN 13488 1024 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1024 40 life life NN 13488 1024 41 according accord VBG 13488 1024 42 to to IN 13488 1024 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1024 44 rank rank NN 13488 1024 45 and and CC 13488 1024 46 condition condition NN 13488 1024 47 . . . 13488 1025 1 And and CC 13488 1025 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 1025 3 sin sin NN 13488 1025 4 consists consist VBZ 13488 1025 5 in in IN 13488 1025 6 exceeding exceed VBG 13488 1025 7 this this DT 13488 1025 8 measure measure NN 13488 1025 9 and and CC 13488 1025 10 trying try VBG 13488 1025 11 to to TO 13488 1025 12 acquire acquire VB 13488 1025 13 or or CC 13488 1025 14 retain retain VB 13488 1025 15 riches rich NNS 13488 1025 16 beyond beyond IN 13488 1025 17 the the DT 13488 1025 18 due due JJ 13488 1025 19 limit limit NN 13488 1025 20 ; ; : 13488 1025 21 and and CC 13488 1025 22 this this DT 13488 1025 23 is be VBZ 13488 1025 24 the the DT 13488 1025 25 proper proper JJ 13488 1025 26 nature nature NN 13488 1025 27 of of IN 13488 1025 28 avarice avarice NN 13488 1025 29 , , , 13488 1025 30 which which WDT 13488 1025 31 is be VBZ 13488 1025 32 defined define VBN 13488 1025 33 to to TO 13488 1025 34 be be VB 13488 1025 35 an an DT 13488 1025 36 immoderate immoderate JJ 13488 1025 37 love love NN 13488 1025 38 of of IN 13488 1025 39 having have VBG 13488 1025 40 . . . 13488 1026 1 ' ' `` 13488 1026 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1026 3 2 2 CD 13488 1026 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1026 5 ' ' '' 13488 1026 6 Avarice Avarice NNP 13488 1026 7 may may MD 13488 1026 8 involve involve VB 13488 1026 9 immoderation immoderation NN 13488 1026 10 regarding regard VBG 13488 1026 11 exterior exterior JJ 13488 1026 12 things thing NNS 13488 1026 13 in in IN 13488 1026 14 two two CD 13488 1026 15 ways way NNS 13488 1026 16 ; ; : 13488 1026 17 in in IN 13488 1026 18 one one CD 13488 1026 19 way way NN 13488 1026 20 immediately immediately RB 13488 1026 21 as as IN 13488 1026 22 to to IN 13488 1026 23 the the DT 13488 1026 24 receiving receiving NN 13488 1026 25 or or CC 13488 1026 26 keeping keeping NN 13488 1026 27 of of IN 13488 1026 28 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1026 29 when when WRB 13488 1026 30 one one CD 13488 1026 31 acquires acquire VBZ 13488 1026 32 or or CC 13488 1026 33 keeps keep VBZ 13488 1026 34 beyond beyond IN 13488 1026 35 the the DT 13488 1026 36 due due JJ 13488 1026 37 amount amount NN 13488 1026 38 ; ; : 13488 1026 39 and and CC 13488 1026 40 in in IN 13488 1026 41 this this DT 13488 1026 42 respect respect NN 13488 1026 43 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1026 44 is be VBZ 13488 1026 45 directly directly RB 13488 1026 46 a a DT 13488 1026 47 sin sin NN 13488 1026 48 against against IN 13488 1026 49 one one PRP 13488 1026 50 's 's POS 13488 1026 51 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 1026 52 , , , 13488 1026 53 because because IN 13488 1026 54 in in IN 13488 1026 55 exterior exterior JJ 13488 1026 56 things thing NNS 13488 1026 57 one one CD 13488 1026 58 man man NN 13488 1026 59 can can MD 13488 1026 60 not not RB 13488 1026 61 have have VB 13488 1026 62 superabundance superabundance NN 13488 1026 63 without without IN 13488 1026 64 another another DT 13488 1026 65 being being NN 13488 1026 66 in in IN 13488 1026 67 want want NN 13488 1026 68 , , , 13488 1026 69 since since IN 13488 1026 70 temporal temporal JJ 13488 1026 71 goods good NNS 13488 1026 72 can can MD 13488 1026 73 not not RB 13488 1026 74 be be VB 13488 1026 75 simultaneously simultaneously RB 13488 1026 76 possessed possess VBN 13488 1026 77 by by IN 13488 1026 78 many many JJ 13488 1026 79 . . . 13488 1027 1 The the DT 13488 1027 2 other other JJ 13488 1027 3 way way NN 13488 1027 4 in in IN 13488 1027 5 which which WDT 13488 1027 6 avarice avarice NN 13488 1027 7 may may MD 13488 1027 8 involve involve VB 13488 1027 9 immoderation immoderation NN 13488 1027 10 is be VBZ 13488 1027 11 in in IN 13488 1027 12 interior interior JJ 13488 1027 13 affection affection NN 13488 1027 14 .... .... . 13488 1027 15 ' ' '' 13488 1027 16 These these DT 13488 1027 17 words word NNS 13488 1027 18 must must MD 13488 1027 19 not not RB 13488 1027 20 be be VB 13488 1027 21 taken take VBN 13488 1027 22 to to TO 13488 1027 23 condemn condemn VB 13488 1027 24 the the DT 13488 1027 25 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 1027 26 of of IN 13488 1027 27 large large JJ 13488 1027 28 fortunes fortune NNS 13488 1027 29 by by IN 13488 1027 30 capitalists capitalist NNS 13488 1027 31 , , , 13488 1027 32 which which WDT 13488 1027 33 is be VBZ 13488 1027 34 very very RB 13488 1027 35 often often RB 13488 1027 36 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1027 37 in in IN 13488 1027 38 order order NN 13488 1027 39 that that IN 13488 1027 40 the the DT 13488 1027 41 natural natural JJ 13488 1027 42 resources resource NNS 13488 1027 43 of of IN 13488 1027 44 a a DT 13488 1027 45 country country NN 13488 1027 46 may may MD 13488 1027 47 be be VB 13488 1027 48 properly properly RB 13488 1027 49 exploited exploit VBN 13488 1027 50 . . . 13488 1028 1 One one CD 13488 1028 2 man man NN 13488 1028 3 's 's POS 13488 1028 4 possession possession NN 13488 1028 5 of of IN 13488 1028 6 great great JJ 13488 1028 7 wealth wealth NN 13488 1028 8 is be VBZ 13488 1028 9 at at IN 13488 1028 10 the the DT 13488 1028 11 present present JJ 13488 1028 12 day day NN 13488 1028 13 frequently frequently RB 13488 1028 14 the the DT 13488 1028 15 means mean NNS 13488 1028 16 of of IN 13488 1028 17 opening open VBG 13488 1028 18 up up RP 13488 1028 19 new new JJ 13488 1028 20 sources source NNS 13488 1028 21 of of IN 13488 1028 22 wealth wealth NN 13488 1028 23 and and CC 13488 1028 24 revenue revenue NN 13488 1028 25 to to IN 13488 1028 26 the the DT 13488 1028 27 entire entire JJ 13488 1028 28 community community NN 13488 1028 29 . . . 13488 1029 1 In in IN 13488 1029 2 other other JJ 13488 1029 3 words word NNS 13488 1029 4 , , , 13488 1029 5 superabundance superabundance NN 13488 1029 6 is be VBZ 13488 1029 7 a a DT 13488 1029 8 relative relative JJ 13488 1029 9 term term NN 13488 1029 10 . . . 13488 1030 1 This this DT 13488 1030 2 , , , 13488 1030 3 like like IN 13488 1030 4 many many JJ 13488 1030 5 other other JJ 13488 1030 6 passages passage NNS 13488 1030 7 of of IN 13488 1030 8 St. St. NNP 13488 1030 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1030 10 , , , 13488 1030 11 must must MD 13488 1030 12 be be VB 13488 1030 13 given give VBN 13488 1030 14 a a DT 13488 1030 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1030 16 contemporanea contemporanea NN 13488 1030 17 expositio expositio NN 13488 1030 18 _ _ NNP 13488 1030 19 . . . 13488 1031 1 ' ' `` 13488 1031 2 There there EX 13488 1031 3 were be VBD 13488 1031 4 no no DT 13488 1031 5 capitalists capitalist NNS 13488 1031 6 in in IN 13488 1031 7 the the DT 13488 1031 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 1031 9 century century NN 13488 1031 10 , , , 13488 1031 11 but but CC 13488 1031 12 only only RB 13488 1031 13 hoarders hoarder NNS 13488 1031 14 . . . 13488 1032 1 ' ' `` 13488 1032 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1032 3 3 3 CD 13488 1032 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1032 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1032 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1032 7 1 1 CD 13488 1032 8 : : : 13488 1032 9 II ii CD 13488 1032 10 . . . 13488 1033 1 ii ii LS 13488 1033 2 . . . 13488 1034 1 118 118 CD 13488 1034 2 , , , 13488 1034 3 4 4 CD 13488 1034 4 . . . 13488 1034 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1035 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1035 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1035 3 2 2 CD 13488 1035 4 : : : 13488 1035 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1035 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1035 7 . . . 13488 1035 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1035 9 , , , 13488 1035 10 ad ad NN 13488 1035 11 . . . 13488 1036 1 1 1 LS 13488 1036 2 . . . 13488 1036 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1037 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1037 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1037 3 3 3 CD 13488 1037 4 : : : 13488 1037 5 Rickaby Rickaby NNP 13488 1037 6 , , , 13488 1037 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1037 8 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1037 9 Ethicus Ethicus NNP 13488 1037 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1037 11 , , , 13488 1037 12 vol vol NNP 13488 1037 13 . . . 13488 1038 1 ii ii LS 13488 1038 2 . . . 13488 1039 1 p. p. NN 13488 1040 1 234 234 CD 13488 1040 2 . . . 13488 1040 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1041 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1041 2 must must MD 13488 1041 3 also also RB 13488 1041 4 be be VB 13488 1041 5 remembered remember VBN 13488 1041 6 that that IN 13488 1041 7 what what WP 13488 1041 8 would would MD 13488 1041 9 be be VB 13488 1041 10 considered consider VBN 13488 1041 11 avarice avarice RB 13488 1041 12 in in IN 13488 1041 13 a a DT 13488 1041 14 man man NN 13488 1041 15 in in IN 13488 1041 16 one one CD 13488 1041 17 station station NN 13488 1041 18 of of IN 13488 1041 19 life life NN 13488 1041 20 would would MD 13488 1041 21 not not RB 13488 1041 22 be be VB 13488 1041 23 considered consider VBN 13488 1041 24 such such JJ 13488 1041 25 in in IN 13488 1041 26 a a DT 13488 1041 27 man man NN 13488 1041 28 in in IN 13488 1041 29 another another DT 13488 1041 30 . . . 13488 1042 1 So so RB 13488 1042 2 long long RB 13488 1042 3 as as IN 13488 1042 4 one one CD 13488 1042 5 did do VBD 13488 1042 6 not not RB 13488 1042 7 attempt attempt VB 13488 1042 8 to to TO 13488 1042 9 acquire acquire VB 13488 1042 10 an an DT 13488 1042 11 amount amount NN 13488 1042 12 of of IN 13488 1042 13 wealth wealth NN 13488 1042 14 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 13488 1042 15 to to IN 13488 1042 16 the the DT 13488 1042 17 needs need NNS 13488 1042 18 of of IN 13488 1042 19 one one NN 13488 1042 20 's 's POS 13488 1042 21 station station NN 13488 1042 22 of of IN 13488 1042 23 life life NN 13488 1042 24 , , , 13488 1042 25 one one PRP 13488 1042 26 could could MD 13488 1042 27 not not RB 13488 1042 28 be be VB 13488 1042 29 considered consider VBN 13488 1042 30 avaricious avaricious JJ 13488 1042 31 . . . 13488 1043 1 Thus thus RB 13488 1043 2 a a DT 13488 1043 3 common common JJ 13488 1043 4 soldier soldier NN 13488 1043 5 would would MD 13488 1043 6 be be VB 13488 1043 7 avaricious avaricious JJ 13488 1043 8 if if IN 13488 1043 9 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1043 10 strove strove VBP 13488 1043 11 to to TO 13488 1043 12 obtain obtain VB 13488 1043 13 a a DT 13488 1043 14 uniform uniform NN 13488 1043 15 of of IN 13488 1043 16 the the DT 13488 1043 17 quality quality NN 13488 1043 18 worn wear VBN 13488 1043 19 by by IN 13488 1043 20 an an DT 13488 1043 21 officer officer NN 13488 1043 22 , , , 13488 1043 23 and and CC 13488 1043 24 a a DT 13488 1043 25 simple simple JJ 13488 1043 26 cleric cleric NN 13488 1043 27 if if IN 13488 1043 28 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1043 29 attempted attempt VBD 13488 1043 30 to to TO 13488 1043 31 clothe clothe VB 13488 1043 32 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1043 33 in in IN 13488 1043 34 a a DT 13488 1043 35 style style NN 13488 1043 36 only only RB 13488 1043 37 befitting befit VBG 13488 1043 38 a a DT 13488 1043 39 bishop bishop NN 13488 1043 40 . . . 13488 1044 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1044 2 1 1 CD 13488 1044 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1044 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1044 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1044 6 1 1 CD 13488 1044 7 : : : 13488 1044 8 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1044 9 , , , 13488 1044 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1044 11 In in IN 13488 1044 12 Orat Orat NNP 13488 1044 13 . . . 13488 1045 1 Dom Dom NNP 13488 1045 2 . . . 13488 1046 1 Expos Expos NNP 13488 1046 2 _ _ NNP 13488 1046 3 . . NNP 13488 1046 4 , , , 13488 1046 5 iv iv NNP 13488 1046 6 . . . 13488 1047 1 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 1047 2 gives give VBZ 13488 1047 3 many many JJ 13488 1047 4 quotations quotation NNS 13488 1047 5 from from IN 13488 1047 6 early early JJ 13488 1047 7 English english JJ 13488 1047 8 literature literature NN 13488 1047 9 to to TO 13488 1047 10 show show VB 13488 1047 11 how how WRB 13488 1047 12 fully fully RB 13488 1047 13 the the DT 13488 1047 14 idea idea NN 13488 1047 15 of of IN 13488 1047 16 _ _ NNP 13488 1047 17 status status NN 13488 1047 18 _ _ NNP 13488 1047 19 was be VBD 13488 1047 20 accepted accept VBN 13488 1047 21 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1047 22 _ _ NNP 13488 1047 23 Economic Economic NNP 13488 1047 24 History History NNP 13488 1047 25 _ _ NNP 13488 1047 26 , , , 13488 1047 27 vol vol NNP 13488 1047 28 . . . 13488 1048 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1048 2 pt pt NNP 13488 1048 3 . . . 13488 1049 1 ii ii LS 13488 1049 2 . . . 13488 1050 1 p. p. NN 13488 1050 2 389 389 CD 13488 1050 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1050 4 . . . 13488 1051 1 On on IN 13488 1051 2 the the DT 13488 1051 3 warfare warfare NN 13488 1051 4 waged wage VBN 13488 1051 5 by by IN 13488 1051 6 the the DT 13488 1051 7 Church Church NNP 13488 1051 8 on on IN 13488 1051 9 luxury luxury NN 13488 1051 10 in in IN 13488 1051 11 the the DT 13488 1051 12 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1051 13 Ages Ages NNP 13488 1051 14 , , , 13488 1051 15 see see VB 13488 1051 16 Baudrillard Baudrillard NNP 13488 1051 17 , , , 13488 1051 18 _ _ NNP 13488 1051 19 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 1051 20 du du VB 13488 1051 21 Luxe Luxe NNP 13488 1051 22 privé privé NN 13488 1051 23 et et FW 13488 1051 24 publique publique NN 13488 1051 25 _ _ NNP 13488 1051 26 , , , 13488 1051 27 vol vol NNP 13488 1051 28 . . . 13488 1052 1 iii iii NNP 13488 1052 2 . . . 13488 1053 1 pp pp NNP 13488 1053 2 . . . 13488 1054 1 630 630 CD 13488 1054 2 _ _ NNP 13488 1054 3 et et NNP 13488 1054 4 seq seq NN 13488 1054 5 . . . 13488 1054 6 _ _ NNP 13488 1054 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1054 8 The the DT 13488 1054 9 avaricious avaricious JJ 13488 1054 10 man man NN 13488 1054 11 offended offend VBN 13488 1054 12 against against IN 13488 1054 13 liberality liberality NN 13488 1054 14 by by IN 13488 1054 15 caring care VBG 13488 1054 16 too too RB 13488 1054 17 much much JJ 13488 1054 18 about about IN 13488 1054 19 riches rich NNS 13488 1054 20 ; ; : 13488 1054 21 the the DT 13488 1054 22 prodigal prodigal NN 13488 1054 23 , , , 13488 1054 24 on on IN 13488 1054 25 the the DT 13488 1054 26 other other JJ 13488 1054 27 hand hand NN 13488 1054 28 , , , 13488 1054 29 cared care VBD 13488 1054 30 too too RB 13488 1054 31 little little JJ 13488 1054 32 about about IN 13488 1054 33 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1054 34 , , , 13488 1054 35 and and CC 13488 1054 36 did do VBD 13488 1054 37 not not RB 13488 1054 38 attach attach VB 13488 1054 39 to to IN 13488 1054 40 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1054 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1054 42 proper proper JJ 13488 1054 43 value value NN 13488 1054 44 . . . 13488 1055 1 ' ' `` 13488 1055 2 In in IN 13488 1055 3 affection affection NN 13488 1055 4 while while IN 13488 1055 5 the the DT 13488 1055 6 prodigal prodigal NN 13488 1055 7 falls fall VBZ 13488 1055 8 short short JJ 13488 1055 9 , , , 13488 1055 10 not not RB 13488 1055 11 taking take VBG 13488 1055 12 due due JJ 13488 1055 13 care care NN 13488 1055 14 of of IN 13488 1055 15 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1055 16 , , , 13488 1055 17 in in IN 13488 1055 18 exterior exterior NNP 13488 1055 19 behaviour behaviour NN 13488 1055 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1055 21 belongs belong VBZ 13488 1055 22 to to IN 13488 1055 23 the the DT 13488 1055 24 prodigal prodigal NN 13488 1055 25 to to TO 13488 1055 26 exceed exceed VB 13488 1055 27 in in IN 13488 1055 28 giving giving NN 13488 1055 29 , , , 13488 1055 30 but but CC 13488 1055 31 to to TO 13488 1055 32 fail fail VB 13488 1055 33 in in IN 13488 1055 34 keeping keep VBG 13488 1055 35 or or CC 13488 1055 36 acquiring acquire VBG 13488 1055 37 , , , 13488 1055 38 while while IN 13488 1055 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1055 40 belongs belong VBZ 13488 1055 41 to to IN 13488 1055 42 the the DT 13488 1055 43 miser miser NN 13488 1055 44 to to TO 13488 1055 45 come come VB 13488 1055 46 short short RB 13488 1055 47 in in IN 13488 1055 48 giving give VBG 13488 1055 49 , , , 13488 1055 50 but but CC 13488 1055 51 to to TO 13488 1055 52 superabound superabound VB 13488 1055 53 in in IN 13488 1055 54 getting get VBG 13488 1055 55 and and CC 13488 1055 56 in in IN 13488 1055 57 keeping keep VBG 13488 1055 58 . . . 13488 1056 1 Therefore therefore RB 13488 1056 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1056 3 is be VBZ 13488 1056 4 clear clear JJ 13488 1056 5 that that IN 13488 1056 6 prodigality prodigality NN 13488 1056 7 is be VBZ 13488 1056 8 the the DT 13488 1056 9 opposite opposite NN 13488 1056 10 of of IN 13488 1056 11 covetousness covetousness NN 13488 1056 12 . . . 13488 1057 1 ' ' `` 13488 1057 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1057 3 1 1 LS 13488 1057 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1057 5 A a DT 13488 1057 6 man man NN 13488 1057 7 , , , 13488 1057 8 however however RB 13488 1057 9 , , , 13488 1057 10 might may MD 13488 1057 11 commit commit VB 13488 1057 12 both both DT 13488 1057 13 sins sin NNS 13488 1057 14 at at IN 13488 1057 15 the the DT 13488 1057 16 same same JJ 13488 1057 17 time time NN 13488 1057 18 , , , 13488 1057 19 by by IN 13488 1057 20 being be VBG 13488 1057 21 unduly unduly RB 13488 1057 22 anxious anxious JJ 13488 1057 23 to to TO 13488 1057 24 acquire acquire VB 13488 1057 25 wealth wealth NN 13488 1057 26 which which WDT 13488 1057 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1057 28 distributed distribute VBD 13488 1057 29 prodigally prodigally RB 13488 1057 30 . . . 13488 1058 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1058 2 2 2 LS 13488 1058 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1058 4 Prodigality prodigality NN 13488 1058 5 could could MD 13488 1058 6 always always RB 13488 1058 7 be be VB 13488 1058 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 13488 1058 9 from from IN 13488 1058 10 extreme extreme JJ 13488 1058 11 liberality liberality NN 13488 1058 12 by by IN 13488 1058 13 a a DT 13488 1058 14 consideration consideration NN 13488 1058 15 of of IN 13488 1058 16 the the DT 13488 1058 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1058 18 of of IN 13488 1058 19 the the DT 13488 1058 20 particular particular JJ 13488 1058 21 case case NN 13488 1058 22 ; ; : 13488 1058 23 a a DT 13488 1058 24 truly truly RB 13488 1058 25 liberal liberal JJ 13488 1058 26 man man NN 13488 1058 27 might may MD 13488 1058 28 give give VB 13488 1058 29 away away RP 13488 1058 30 more more JJR 13488 1058 31 than than IN 13488 1058 32 a a DT 13488 1058 33 prodigal prodigal NN 13488 1058 34 in in IN 13488 1058 35 case case NN 13488 1058 36 of of IN 13488 1058 37 necessity necessity NN 13488 1058 38 . . . 13488 1059 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1059 2 3 3 LS 13488 1059 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1059 4 Prodigality Prodigality NNP 13488 1059 5 , , , 13488 1059 6 though though IN 13488 1059 7 a a DT 13488 1059 8 sin sin NN 13488 1059 9 , , , 13488 1059 10 was be VBD 13488 1059 11 a a DT 13488 1059 12 sin sin NN 13488 1059 13 of of IN 13488 1059 14 a a DT 13488 1059 15 less less RBR 13488 1059 16 grievous grievous JJ 13488 1059 17 kind kind NN 13488 1059 18 than than IN 13488 1059 19 avarice avarice NN 13488 1059 20 . . . 13488 1060 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1060 2 4 4 CD 13488 1060 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1060 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1060 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1060 6 1 1 CD 13488 1060 7 : : : 13488 1060 8 II ii CD 13488 1060 9 . . . 13488 1061 1 ii ii LS 13488 1061 2 . . . 13488 1062 1 119 119 CD 13488 1062 2 , , , 13488 1062 3 1 1 CD 13488 1062 4 . . . 13488 1062 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1063 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1063 3 2 2 CD 13488 1063 4 : : : 13488 1063 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1063 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1063 7 . . . 13488 1063 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1063 9 , , , 13488 1063 10 ad ad NN 13488 1063 11 . . . 13488 1064 1 1 1 LS 13488 1064 2 . . . 13488 1064 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1065 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1065 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1065 3 3 3 CD 13488 1065 4 : : : 13488 1065 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1065 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1065 7 . . . 13488 1065 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1065 9 , , , 13488 1065 10 ad ad NN 13488 1065 11 . . . 13488 1066 1 3 3 LS 13488 1066 2 . . . 13488 1066 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1067 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1067 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1067 3 4 4 CD 13488 1067 4 : : : 13488 1067 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1067 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1067 7 . . . 13488 1067 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1067 9 , , , 13488 1067 10 art art NN 13488 1067 11 . . . 13488 1068 1 3 3 LS 13488 1068 2 . . . 13488 1069 1 ' ' `` 13488 1069 2 Per per IN 13488 1069 3 prodigalitatem prodigalitatem NN 13488 1069 4 intelligimus intelligimus NNP 13488 1069 5 habitum habitum NNP 13488 1069 6 quo quo NNP 13488 1069 7 quis quis NNP 13488 1069 8 præter præter NNP 13488 1069 9 vel vel NNP 13488 1069 10 contra contra NNP 13488 1069 11 dictamen dictamen NNPS 13488 1069 12 rectae rectae NNP 13488 1069 13 rationis rationis NNP 13488 1069 14 circa circa NNP 13488 1069 15 pecunias pecunias NNP 13488 1069 16 excedit excedit VBP 13488 1069 17 in in IN 13488 1069 18 datione datione NNP 13488 1069 19 vel vel NNP 13488 1069 20 consumptione consumptione NNP 13488 1069 21 vel vel NNP 13488 1069 22 custodia custodia NNP 13488 1069 23 ; ; : 13488 1069 24 et et FW 13488 1069 25 per per IN 13488 1069 26 illiberalitatem illiberalitatem NNP 13488 1069 27 intelligimus intelligimus NNP 13488 1069 28 habitum habitum NNP 13488 1069 29 quo quo NNP 13488 1069 30 quis quis NNP 13488 1069 31 contra contra NNP 13488 1069 32 dietamen dietamen NNP 13488 1069 33 rectae rectae NNP 13488 1069 34 rationis rationis NNP 13488 1069 35 deficit deficit NNP 13488 1069 36 circa circa NNP 13488 1069 37 pecunias pecunias NNP 13488 1069 38 in in IN 13488 1069 39 datione datione NNP 13488 1069 40 vel vel NNP 13488 1069 41 consumptione consumptione NNP 13488 1069 42 , , , 13488 1069 43 vel vel NNP 13488 1069 44 superabundat superabundat NNP 13488 1069 45 in in IN 13488 1069 46 acceptione acceptione NNP 13488 1069 47 vel vel NNP 13488 1069 48 custodia custodia NNP 13488 1069 49 ipsarum ipsarum NNP 13488 1069 50 ' ' '' 13488 1069 51 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1069 52 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 1069 53 , , , 13488 1069 54 _ _ NNP 13488 1069 55 Eth Eth NNP 13488 1069 56 . . . 13488 1069 57 _ _ NNP 13488 1069 58 , , , 13488 1069 59 iv iv NNP 13488 1069 60 . . . 13488 1070 1 3 3 LS 13488 1070 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1070 3 . . . 13488 1070 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1071 1 In in IN 13488 1071 2 addition addition NN 13488 1071 3 to to IN 13488 1071 4 the the DT 13488 1071 5 duties duty NNS 13488 1071 6 which which WDT 13488 1071 7 were be VBD 13488 1071 8 imposed impose VBN 13488 1071 9 on on IN 13488 1071 10 the the DT 13488 1071 11 owners owner NNS 13488 1071 12 of of IN 13488 1071 13 property property NN 13488 1071 14 in in IN 13488 1071 15 all all DT 13488 1071 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1071 17 there there EX 13488 1071 18 was be VBD 13488 1071 19 a a DT 13488 1071 20 further further JJ 13488 1071 21 duty duty NN 13488 1071 22 which which WDT 13488 1071 23 only only RB 13488 1071 24 arose arise VBD 13488 1071 25 on on IN 13488 1071 26 special special JJ 13488 1071 27 occasions occasion NNS 13488 1071 28 , , , 13488 1071 29 namely namely RB 13488 1071 30 , , , 13488 1071 31 _ _ NNP 13488 1071 32 magnificentia magnificentia NN 13488 1071 33 _ _ NNP 13488 1071 34 , , , 13488 1071 35 or or CC 13488 1071 36 munificence munificence NN 13488 1071 37 . . . 13488 1072 1 This this DT 13488 1072 2 virtue virtue NN 13488 1072 3 is be VBZ 13488 1072 4 discussed discuss VBN 13488 1072 5 by by IN 13488 1072 6 Aquinas[1 Aquinas[1 NNP 13488 1072 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1072 8 , , , 13488 1072 9 but but CC 13488 1072 10 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1072 11 shall shall MD 13488 1072 12 quote quote VB 13488 1072 13 the the DT 13488 1072 14 passages passage NNS 13488 1072 15 of of IN 13488 1072 16 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 1072 17 which which WDT 13488 1072 18 explain explain VBP 13488 1072 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1072 20 , , , 13488 1072 21 not not RB 13488 1072 22 because because IN 13488 1072 23 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1072 24 depart depart VBP 13488 1072 25 in in IN 13488 1072 26 any any DT 13488 1072 27 way way NN 13488 1072 28 from from IN 13488 1072 29 the the DT 13488 1072 30 teaching teaching NN 13488 1072 31 of of IN 13488 1072 32 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1072 33 , , , 13488 1072 34 but but CC 13488 1072 35 because because IN 13488 1072 36 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1072 37 are be VBP 13488 1072 38 clearer clear JJR 13488 1072 39 and and CC 13488 1072 40 more more RBR 13488 1072 41 scientific scientific JJ 13488 1072 42 . . . 13488 1073 1 ' ' `` 13488 1073 2 By by IN 13488 1073 3 munificence munificence NN 13488 1073 4 , , , 13488 1073 5 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1073 6 understand understand VBP 13488 1073 7 a a DT 13488 1073 8 habit habit NN 13488 1073 9 inclining incline VBG 13488 1073 10 one one CD 13488 1073 11 to to IN 13488 1073 12 the the DT 13488 1073 13 performance performance NN 13488 1073 14 of of IN 13488 1073 15 great great JJ 13488 1073 16 works work NNS 13488 1073 17 , , , 13488 1073 18 or or CC 13488 1073 19 to to IN 13488 1073 20 the the DT 13488 1073 21 incurring incur VBG 13488 1073 22 of of IN 13488 1073 23 great great JJ 13488 1073 24 expenses expense NNS 13488 1073 25 , , , 13488 1073 26 when when WRB 13488 1073 27 , , , 13488 1073 28 where where WRB 13488 1073 29 , , , 13488 1073 30 and and CC 13488 1073 31 in in IN 13488 1073 32 the the DT 13488 1073 33 manner manner NN 13488 1073 34 in in IN 13488 1073 35 which which WDT 13488 1073 36 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1073 37 are be VBP 13488 1073 38 called call VBN 13488 1073 39 for for IN 13488 1073 40 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1073 41 _ _ NNP 13488 1073 42 fuerit fuerit NN 13488 1073 43 opportunum opportunum NN 13488 1073 44 _ _ NNP 13488 1073 45 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1073 46 , , , 13488 1073 47 for for IN 13488 1073 48 example example NN 13488 1073 49 , , , 13488 1073 50 building build VBG 13488 1073 51 a a DT 13488 1073 52 church church NN 13488 1073 53 , , , 13488 1073 54 assembling assemble VBG 13488 1073 55 great great JJ 13488 1073 56 armies army NNS 13488 1073 57 for for IN 13488 1073 58 a a DT 13488 1073 59 threatened threaten VBN 13488 1073 60 war war NN 13488 1073 61 , , , 13488 1073 62 and and CC 13488 1073 63 giving give VBG 13488 1073 64 splendid splendid JJ 13488 1073 65 marriage marriage NN 13488 1073 66 feasts feast NNS 13488 1073 67 . . . 13488 1073 68 ' ' '' 13488 1074 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1074 2 explains explain VBZ 13488 1074 3 that that IN 13488 1074 4 ' ' `` 13488 1074 5 munificence munificence NN 13488 1074 6 stands stand VBZ 13488 1074 7 in in IN 13488 1074 8 the the DT 13488 1074 9 same same JJ 13488 1074 10 relation relation NN 13488 1074 11 to to IN 13488 1074 12 liberality liberality NN 13488 1074 13 as as IN 13488 1074 14 bravery bravery NN 13488 1074 15 acquired acquire VBN 13488 1074 16 by by IN 13488 1074 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1074 18 exercise exercise NN 13488 1074 19 in in IN 13488 1074 20 danger danger NN 13488 1074 21 of of IN 13488 1074 22 death death NN 13488 1074 23 in in IN 13488 1074 24 battle battle NN 13488 1074 25 does do VBZ 13488 1074 26 to to TO 13488 1074 27 bravery bravery NN 13488 1074 28 simply simply RB 13488 1074 29 and and CC 13488 1074 30 commonly commonly RB 13488 1074 31 understood understand VBN 13488 1074 32 . . . 13488 1074 33 ' ' '' 13488 1075 1 Two two CD 13488 1075 2 vices vice NNS 13488 1075 3 stand stand VBP 13488 1075 4 opposed oppose VBN 13488 1075 5 to to TO 13488 1075 6 munificentia munificentia VB 13488 1075 7 : : : 13488 1075 8 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1075 9 1 1 LS 13488 1075 10 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1075 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1075 12 parvificentia parvificentia NN 13488 1075 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1075 14 , , , 13488 1075 15 ' ' '' 13488 1075 16 a a DT 13488 1075 17 habit habit NN 13488 1075 18 inclining incline VBG 13488 1075 19 one one CD 13488 1075 20 not not RB 13488 1075 21 to to TO 13488 1075 22 undertake undertake VB 13488 1075 23 great great JJ 13488 1075 24 works work NNS 13488 1075 25 , , , 13488 1075 26 when when WRB 13488 1075 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1075 28 call call VBP 13488 1075 29 for for IN 13488 1075 30 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1075 31 , , , 13488 1075 32 or or CC 13488 1075 33 to to IN 13488 1075 34 undertaking undertake VBG 13488 1075 35 less less JJR 13488 1075 36 , , , 13488 1075 37 or or CC 13488 1075 38 at at IN 13488 1075 39 less less JJR 13488 1075 40 expense expense NN 13488 1075 41 , , , 13488 1075 42 than than IN 13488 1075 43 the the DT 13488 1075 44 needs need NNS 13488 1075 45 of of IN 13488 1075 46 the the DT 13488 1075 47 situation situation NN 13488 1075 48 demand demand NN 13488 1075 49 , , , 13488 1075 50 ' ' '' 13488 1075 51 and and CC 13488 1075 52 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1075 53 2 2 CD 13488 1075 54 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1075 55 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1075 56 _ _ NNP 13488 1075 57 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1075 58 Greek Greek NNP 13488 1075 59 : : : 13488 1075 60 banousia banousia NNP 13488 1075 61 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1075 62 _ _ NNP 13488 1075 63 , , , 13488 1075 64 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1075 65 ' ' '' 13488 1075 66 a a DT 13488 1075 67 habit habit NN 13488 1075 68 inclining incline VBG 13488 1075 69 one one CD 13488 1075 70 to to IN 13488 1075 71 undertaking undertake VBG 13488 1075 72 great great JJ 13488 1075 73 works work NNS 13488 1075 74 , , , 13488 1075 75 which which WDT 13488 1075 76 are be VBP 13488 1075 77 not not RB 13488 1075 78 called call VBN 13488 1075 79 for for IN 13488 1075 80 by by IN 13488 1075 81 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1075 82 , , , 13488 1075 83 or or CC 13488 1075 84 undertaking undertake VBG 13488 1075 85 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1075 86 on on IN 13488 1075 87 a a DT 13488 1075 88 greater great JJR 13488 1075 89 scale scale NN 13488 1075 90 or or CC 13488 1075 91 at at IN 13488 1075 92 a a DT 13488 1075 93 greater great JJR 13488 1075 94 expense expense NN 13488 1075 95 than than IN 13488 1075 96 is be VBZ 13488 1075 97 necessary[2 necessary[2 NNP 13488 1075 98 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1075 99 . . . 13488 1075 100 ' ' '' 13488 1076 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1076 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1076 3 1 1 CD 13488 1076 4 : : : 13488 1076 5 II ii CD 13488 1076 6 . . . 13488 1077 1 ii ii LS 13488 1077 2 . . . 13488 1078 1 134 134 CD 13488 1078 2 . . . 13488 1078 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1079 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1079 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1079 3 2 2 CD 13488 1079 4 : : : 13488 1079 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1079 6 Eth Eth NNP 13488 1079 7 . . . 13488 1079 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1079 9 , , , 13488 1079 10 iv iv NNP 13488 1079 11 . . . 13488 1080 1 7 7 LS 13488 1080 2 . . . 13488 1080 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1081 1 Both both DT 13488 1081 2 in in IN 13488 1081 3 the the DT 13488 1081 4 case case NN 13488 1081 5 of of IN 13488 1081 6 avarice avarice NN 13488 1081 7 and and CC 13488 1081 8 prodigality prodigality NN 13488 1081 9 the the DT 13488 1081 10 offending offend VBG 13488 1081 11 state state NN 13488 1081 12 of of IN 13488 1081 13 mind mind NN 13488 1081 14 consisted consist VBN 13488 1081 15 in in IN 13488 1081 16 attaching attach VBG 13488 1081 17 a a DT 13488 1081 18 wrong wrong JJ 13488 1081 19 value value NN 13488 1081 20 to to IN 13488 1081 21 wealth wealth NN 13488 1081 22 , , , 13488 1081 23 and and CC 13488 1081 24 the the DT 13488 1081 25 inculcation inculcation NN 13488 1081 26 of of IN 13488 1081 27 the the DT 13488 1081 28 virtue virtue NN 13488 1081 29 of of IN 13488 1081 30 liberality liberality NN 13488 1081 31 must must MD 13488 1081 32 have have VB 13488 1081 33 been be VBN 13488 1081 34 attended attend VBN 13488 1081 35 with with IN 13488 1081 36 good good JJ 13488 1081 37 results result NNS 13488 1081 38 not not RB 13488 1081 39 alone alone JJ 13488 1081 40 to to IN 13488 1081 41 the the DT 13488 1081 42 souls soul NNS 13488 1081 43 of of IN 13488 1081 44 individuals individual NNS 13488 1081 45 , , , 13488 1081 46 but but CC 13488 1081 47 to to IN 13488 1081 48 the the DT 13488 1081 49 economic economic JJ 13488 1081 50 condition condition NN 13488 1081 51 of of IN 13488 1081 52 the the DT 13488 1081 53 community community NN 13488 1081 54 . . . 13488 1082 1 The the DT 13488 1082 2 avaricious avaricious JJ 13488 1082 3 man man NN 13488 1082 4 not not RB 13488 1082 5 only only RB 13488 1082 6 imperilled imperille VBD 13488 1082 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1082 8 own own JJ 13488 1082 9 soul soul NN 13488 1082 10 by by IN 13488 1082 11 attaching attach VBG 13488 1082 12 too too RB 13488 1082 13 much much JJ 13488 1082 14 importance importance NN 13488 1082 15 to to IN 13488 1082 16 temporal temporal JJ 13488 1082 17 gain gain NN 13488 1082 18 , , , 13488 1082 19 but but CC 13488 1082 20 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1082 21 also also RB 13488 1082 22 injured injure VBD 13488 1082 23 the the DT 13488 1082 24 community community NN 13488 1082 25 by by IN 13488 1082 26 monopolising monopolise VBG 13488 1082 27 too too RB 13488 1082 28 large large JJ 13488 1082 29 a a DT 13488 1082 30 share share NN 13488 1082 31 of of IN 13488 1082 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1082 33 wealth wealth NN 13488 1082 34 ; ; : 13488 1082 35 the the DT 13488 1082 36 prodigal prodigal JJ 13488 1082 37 man man NN 13488 1082 38 , , , 13488 1082 39 in in IN 13488 1082 40 addition addition NN 13488 1082 41 to to IN 13488 1082 42 incurring incur VBG 13488 1082 43 the the DT 13488 1082 44 occasion occasion NN 13488 1082 45 of of IN 13488 1082 46 various various JJ 13488 1082 47 sins sin NNS 13488 1082 48 of of IN 13488 1082 49 intemperance intemperance NN 13488 1082 50 , , , 13488 1082 51 also also RB 13488 1082 52 impoverished impoverish VBD 13488 1082 53 the the DT 13488 1082 54 community community NN 13488 1082 55 by by IN 13488 1082 56 wasting waste VBG 13488 1082 57 in in IN 13488 1082 58 reckless reckless JJ 13488 1082 59 consumption consumption NN 13488 1082 60 wealth wealth NN 13488 1082 61 which which WDT 13488 1082 62 might may MD 13488 1082 63 have have VB 13488 1082 64 been be VBN 13488 1082 65 devoted devote VBN 13488 1082 66 to to TO 13488 1082 67 productive productive JJ 13488 1082 68 or or CC 13488 1082 69 charitable charitable JJ 13488 1082 70 purposes purpose NNS 13488 1082 71 . . . 13488 1083 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1083 2 who who WP 13488 1083 3 neglected neglect VBD 13488 1083 4 the the DT 13488 1083 5 duty duty NN 13488 1083 6 of of IN 13488 1083 7 munificence munificence NN 13488 1083 8 , , , 13488 1083 9 either either CC 13488 1083 10 by by IN 13488 1083 11 refusing refuse VBG 13488 1083 12 to to TO 13488 1083 13 make make VB 13488 1083 14 a a DT 13488 1083 15 great great JJ 13488 1083 16 expenditure expenditure NN 13488 1083 17 when when WRB 13488 1083 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1083 19 was be VBD 13488 1083 20 called call VBN 13488 1083 21 for for IN 13488 1083 22 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1083 23 _ _ NNP 13488 1083 24 parvificentia parvificentia NN 13488 1083 25 _ _ NNP 13488 1083 26 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1083 27 or or CC 13488 1083 28 by by IN 13488 1083 29 making make VBG 13488 1083 30 one one CD 13488 1083 31 when when WRB 13488 1083 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1083 33 was be VBD 13488 1083 34 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 13488 1083 35 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1083 36 _ _ NNP 13488 1083 37 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1083 38 Greek Greek NNP 13488 1083 39 : : : 13488 1083 40 banousia banousia NNP 13488 1083 41 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1083 42 _ _ NNP 13488 1083 43 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1083 44 was be VBD 13488 1083 45 also also RB 13488 1083 46 deemed deem VBN 13488 1083 47 to to TO 13488 1083 48 have have VB 13488 1083 49 done do VBN 13488 1083 50 wrong wrong NN 13488 1083 51 , , , 13488 1083 52 because because IN 13488 1083 53 in in IN 13488 1083 54 the the DT 13488 1083 55 one one CD 13488 1083 56 case case NN 13488 1083 57 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1083 58 valued value VBD 13488 1083 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1083 60 money money NN 13488 1083 61 too too RB 13488 1083 62 highly highly RB 13488 1083 63 , , , 13488 1083 64 and and CC 13488 1083 65 in in IN 13488 1083 66 the the DT 13488 1083 67 other other JJ 13488 1083 68 not not RB 13488 1083 69 highly highly RB 13488 1083 70 enough enough RB 13488 1083 71 . . . 13488 1084 1 In in IN 13488 1084 2 other other JJ 13488 1084 3 words word NNS 13488 1084 4 , , , 13488 1084 5 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1084 6 attached attach VBD 13488 1084 7 a a DT 13488 1084 8 wrong wrong JJ 13488 1084 9 value value NN 13488 1084 10 to to IN 13488 1084 11 wealth wealth NN 13488 1084 12 . . . 13488 1085 1 Nothing nothing NN 13488 1085 2 could could MD 13488 1085 3 be be VB 13488 1085 4 further further JJ 13488 1085 5 from from IN 13488 1085 6 the the DT 13488 1085 7 truth truth NN 13488 1085 8 than than IN 13488 1085 9 the the DT 13488 1085 10 suggestion suggestion NN 13488 1085 11 that that IN 13488 1085 12 the the DT 13488 1085 13 schoolmen schoolman NNS 13488 1085 14 despised despise VBD 13488 1085 15 or or CC 13488 1085 16 belittled belittle VBD 13488 1085 17 temporal temporal JJ 13488 1085 18 riches rich NNS 13488 1085 19 . . . 13488 1086 1 Quite quite RB 13488 1086 2 on on IN 13488 1086 3 the the DT 13488 1086 4 contrary contrary NN 13488 1086 5 , , , 13488 1086 6 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1086 7 esteemed esteem VBD 13488 1086 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1086 9 a a DT 13488 1086 10 sin sin NN 13488 1086 11 to to TO 13488 1086 12 conduct conduct VB 13488 1086 13 oneself oneself PRP 13488 1086 14 in in IN 13488 1086 15 a a DT 13488 1086 16 manner manner NN 13488 1086 17 which which WDT 13488 1086 18 showed show VBD 13488 1086 19 a a DT 13488 1086 20 defective defective JJ 13488 1086 21 appreciation appreciation NN 13488 1086 22 of of IN 13488 1086 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1086 24 value[1 value[1 NNP 13488 1086 25 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1086 26 . . . 13488 1087 1 Riches rich NNS 13488 1087 2 may may MD 13488 1087 3 have have VB 13488 1087 4 been be VBN 13488 1087 5 the the DT 13488 1087 6 occasion occasion NN 13488 1087 7 of of IN 13488 1087 8 sin sin NN 13488 1087 9 ; ; : 13488 1087 10 but but CC 13488 1087 11 so so RB 13488 1087 12 was be VBD 13488 1087 13 poverty poverty NN 13488 1087 14 . . . 13488 1088 1 ' ' `` 13488 1088 2 The the DT 13488 1088 3 occasions occasion NNS 13488 1088 4 of of IN 13488 1088 5 sin sin NN 13488 1088 6 are be VBP 13488 1088 7 to to TO 13488 1088 8 be be VB 13488 1088 9 avoided avoid VBN 13488 1088 10 , , , 13488 1088 11 ' ' '' 13488 1088 12 says say VBZ 13488 1088 13 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1088 14 , , , 13488 1088 15 ' ' '' 13488 1088 16 but but CC 13488 1088 17 poverty poverty NN 13488 1088 18 is be VBZ 13488 1088 19 an an DT 13488 1088 20 occasion occasion NN 13488 1088 21 of of IN 13488 1088 22 evil evil NN 13488 1088 23 , , , 13488 1088 24 because because IN 13488 1088 25 theft theft NN 13488 1088 26 , , , 13488 1088 27 perjury perjury NN 13488 1088 28 , , , 13488 1088 29 and and CC 13488 1088 30 flattery flattery NN 13488 1088 31 are be VBP 13488 1088 32 frequently frequently RB 13488 1088 33 brought bring VBN 13488 1088 34 about about RP 13488 1088 35 by by IN 13488 1088 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1088 37 . . . 13488 1089 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1089 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1089 3 1 1 CD 13488 1089 4 : : : 13488 1089 5 ' ' '' 13488 1089 6 Non Non NNP 13488 1089 7 videtur videtur NNP 13488 1089 8 secundum secundum NN 13488 1089 9 humanam humanam NNP 13488 1089 10 rationem rationem NNP 13488 1089 11 esse esse NNP 13488 1089 12 boni boni NNP 13488 1089 13 et et NNP 13488 1089 14 perfecti perfecti NNP 13488 1089 15 divitias divitia VBZ 13488 1089 16 abjicere abjicere NNP 13488 1089 17 totaliter totaliter NNP 13488 1089 18 , , , 13488 1089 19 sed sed NNP 13488 1089 20 eis eis NNP 13488 1089 21 uti uti NNP 13488 1089 22 bene bene NNP 13488 1089 23 et et NNP 13488 1089 24 reficiendo reficiendo NNP 13488 1089 25 superfluas superfluas NNP 13488 1089 26 pauperibus pauperibus NNP 13488 1089 27 subvenire subvenire NNP 13488 1089 28 et et NNP 13488 1089 29 amicis amicis NNP 13488 1089 30 ' ' '' 13488 1089 31 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1089 32 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 1089 33 , , , 13488 1089 34 _ _ NNP 13488 1089 35 Eth Eth NNP 13488 1089 36 . . . 13488 1089 37 _ _ NNP 13488 1089 38 , , , 13488 1089 39 iv iv NNP 13488 1089 40 . . . 13488 1090 1 3 3 LS 13488 1090 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1090 3 . . . 13488 1090 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1091 1 Therefore therefore RB 13488 1091 2 poverty poverty NN 13488 1091 3 should should MD 13488 1091 4 not not RB 13488 1091 5 be be VB 13488 1091 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 13488 1091 7 undertaken undertake VBN 13488 1091 8 , , , 13488 1091 9 but but CC 13488 1091 10 rather rather RB 13488 1091 11 avoided avoided JJ 13488 1091 12 . . . 13488 1092 1 ' ' `` 13488 1092 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1092 3 1 1 CD 13488 1092 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1092 5 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 1092 6 says say VBZ 13488 1092 7 : : : 13488 1092 8 ' ' `` 13488 1092 9 There there EX 13488 1092 10 is be VBZ 13488 1092 11 no no DT 13488 1092 12 doubt doubt NN 13488 1092 13 that that IN 13488 1092 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1092 15 is be VBZ 13488 1092 16 much much RB 13488 1092 17 more more RBR 13488 1092 18 difficult difficult JJ 13488 1092 19 to to TO 13488 1092 20 be be VB 13488 1092 21 virtuous virtuous JJ 13488 1092 22 in in IN 13488 1092 23 a a DT 13488 1092 24 state state NN 13488 1092 25 of of IN 13488 1092 26 poverty poverty NN 13488 1092 27 than than IN 13488 1092 28 in in IN 13488 1092 29 one one CD 13488 1092 30 of of IN 13488 1092 31 moderate moderate NNP 13488 1092 32 affluence;'[2 affluence;'[2 CD 13488 1092 33 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1092 34 and and CC 13488 1092 35 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 1092 36 of of IN 13488 1092 37 Florence Florence NNP 13488 1092 38 expresses express VBZ 13488 1092 39 the the DT 13488 1092 40 opinion opinion NN 13488 1092 41 that that IN 13488 1092 42 poverty poverty NN 13488 1092 43 is be VBZ 13488 1092 44 in in IN 13488 1092 45 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1092 46 an an DT 13488 1092 47 evil evil JJ 13488 1092 48 thing thing NN 13488 1092 49 , , , 13488 1092 50 although although IN 13488 1092 51 out out IN 13488 1092 52 of of IN 13488 1092 53 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1092 54 good good JJ 13488 1092 55 may may MD 13488 1092 56 come come VB 13488 1092 57 . . . 13488 1093 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1093 2 3 3 LS 13488 1093 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1093 4 Even even RB 13488 1093 5 the the DT 13488 1093 6 ambition ambition NN 13488 1093 7 to to TO 13488 1093 8 rise rise VB 13488 1093 9 in in IN 13488 1093 10 the the DT 13488 1093 11 world world NN 13488 1093 12 was be VBD 13488 1093 13 laudable laudable JJ 13488 1093 14 , , , 13488 1093 15 because because IN 13488 1093 16 every every DT 13488 1093 17 one one NN 13488 1093 18 may may MD 13488 1093 19 rightfully rightfully RB 13488 1093 20 desire desire VB 13488 1093 21 to to TO 13488 1093 22 place place VB 13488 1093 23 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1093 24 and and CC 13488 1093 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1093 26 dependants dependant NNS 13488 1093 27 in in IN 13488 1093 28 a a DT 13488 1093 29 participation participation NN 13488 1093 30 of of IN 13488 1093 31 the the DT 13488 1093 32 fullest full JJS 13488 1093 33 human human JJ 13488 1093 34 felicity felicity NN 13488 1093 35 of of IN 13488 1093 36 which which WDT 13488 1093 37 man man NN 13488 1093 38 is be VBZ 13488 1093 39 capable capable JJ 13488 1093 40 , , , 13488 1093 41 and and CC 13488 1093 42 to to TO 13488 1093 43 rid rid VB 13488 1093 44 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1093 45 of of IN 13488 1093 46 the the DT 13488 1093 47 necessity necessity NN 13488 1093 48 of of IN 13488 1093 49 corporal corporal JJ 13488 1093 50 labour labour NN 13488 1093 51 . . . 13488 1094 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1094 2 4 4 LS 13488 1094 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1094 4 Avarice Avarice NNP 13488 1094 5 and and CC 13488 1094 6 prodigality prodigality NN 13488 1094 7 alike alike RB 13488 1094 8 offended offend VBN 13488 1094 9 against against IN 13488 1094 10 liberality liberality NN 13488 1094 11 , , , 13488 1094 12 because because IN 13488 1094 13 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1094 14 tended tend VBD 13488 1094 15 to to TO 13488 1094 16 deprive deprive VB 13488 1094 17 the the DT 13488 1094 18 community community NN 13488 1094 19 of of IN 13488 1094 20 the the DT 13488 1094 21 maximum maximum JJ 13488 1094 22 benefit benefit NN 13488 1094 23 which which WDT 13488 1094 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1094 25 should should MD 13488 1094 26 derive derive VB 13488 1094 27 from from IN 13488 1094 28 the the DT 13488 1094 29 wealth wealth NN 13488 1094 30 with with IN 13488 1094 31 which which WDT 13488 1094 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1094 33 was be VBD 13488 1094 34 endowed endow VBN 13488 1094 35 . . . 13488 1095 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1095 2 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1095 3 may may MD 13488 1095 4 be be VB 13488 1095 5 quoted quote VBN 13488 1095 6 in in IN 13488 1095 7 support support NN 13488 1095 8 of of IN 13488 1095 9 this this DT 13488 1095 10 view view NN 13488 1095 11 . . . 13488 1096 1 ' ' `` 13488 1096 2 One one CD 13488 1096 3 of of IN 13488 1096 4 the the DT 13488 1096 5 gravest grave JJS 13488 1096 6 defects defect NNS 13488 1096 7 of of IN 13488 1096 8 the the DT 13488 1096 9 Roman Roman NNP 13488 1096 10 Empire Empire NNP 13488 1096 11 lay lie VBD 13488 1096 12 in in IN 13488 1096 13 the the DT 13488 1096 14 fact fact NN 13488 1096 15 that that IN 13488 1096 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1096 17 system system NN 13488 1096 18 left leave VBD 13488 1096 19 little little JJ 13488 1096 20 scope scope NN 13488 1096 21 for for IN 13488 1096 22 individual individual JJ 13488 1096 23 aims aim NNS 13488 1096 24 , , , 13488 1096 25 and and CC 13488 1096 26 tended tend VBD 13488 1096 27 to to TO 13488 1096 28 check check VB 13488 1096 29 the the DT 13488 1096 30 energy energy NN 13488 1096 31 of of IN 13488 1096 32 capitalists capitalist NNS 13488 1096 33 and and CC 13488 1096 34 labourers labourer NNS 13488 1096 35 alike alike RB 13488 1096 36 . . . 13488 1097 1 But but CC 13488 1097 2 Christian christian JJ 13488 1097 3 teaching teaching NN 13488 1097 4 opened open VBD 13488 1097 5 up up RP 13488 1097 6 an an DT 13488 1097 7 unending unending JJ 13488 1097 8 prospect prospect NN 13488 1097 9 before before IN 13488 1097 10 the the DT 13488 1097 11 individual individual NN 13488 1097 12 personally personally RB 13488 1097 13 , , , 13488 1097 14 and and CC 13488 1097 15 encouraged encourage VBD 13488 1097 16 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1097 17 to to IN 13488 1097 18 activity activity NN 13488 1097 19 and and CC 13488 1097 20 diligence diligence NN 13488 1097 21 by by IN 13488 1097 22 an an DT 13488 1097 23 eternal eternal JJ 13488 1097 24 hope hope NN 13488 1097 25 . . . 13488 1098 1 Nor nor CC 13488 1098 2 did do VBD 13488 1098 3 such such JJ 13488 1098 4 concentration concentration NN 13488 1098 5 of of IN 13488 1098 6 thought thought NN 13488 1098 7 on on IN 13488 1098 8 a a DT 13488 1098 9 life life NN 13488 1098 10 beyond beyond IN 13488 1098 11 the the DT 13488 1098 12 grave grave NN 13488 1098 13 necessarily necessarily RB 13488 1098 14 divert divert VB 13488 1098 15 attention attention NN 13488 1098 16 from from IN 13488 1098 17 secular secular JJ 13488 1098 18 duties duty NNS 13488 1098 19 ; ; : 13488 1098 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 1098 21 did do VBD 13488 1098 22 not not RB 13488 1098 23 disparage disparage VB 13488 1098 24 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1098 25 , , , 13488 1098 26 but but CC 13488 1098 27 set set VBD 13488 1098 28 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1098 29 in in IN 13488 1098 30 a a DT 13488 1098 31 new new JJ 13488 1098 32 light light NN 13488 1098 33 , , , 13488 1098 34 and and CC 13488 1098 35 brought bring VBD 13488 1098 36 out out RP 13488 1098 37 new new JJ 13488 1098 38 motives motive NNS 13488 1098 39 for for IN 13488 1098 40 taking take VBG 13488 1098 41 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1098 42 seriously seriously RB 13488 1098 43 .... .... . 13488 1099 1 The the DT 13488 1099 2 acceptance acceptance NN 13488 1099 3 of of IN 13488 1099 4 this this DT 13488 1099 5 higher high JJR 13488 1099 6 view view NN 13488 1099 7 of of IN 13488 1099 8 the the DT 13488 1099 9 dignity dignity NN 13488 1099 10 of of IN 13488 1099 11 human human JJ 13488 1099 12 life life NN 13488 1099 13 as as IN 13488 1099 14 immortal immortal JJ 13488 1099 15 was be VBD 13488 1099 16 followed follow VBN 13488 1099 17 by by IN 13488 1099 18 a a DT 13488 1099 19 fuller full JJR 13488 1099 20 recognition recognition NN 13488 1099 21 of of IN 13488 1099 22 personal personal JJ 13488 1099 23 responsibility responsibility NN 13488 1099 24 . . . 13488 1100 1 Ancient ancient JJ 13488 1100 2 philosophy philosophy NN 13488 1100 3 had have VBD 13488 1100 4 seen see VBN 13488 1100 5 that that DT 13488 1100 6 man man NN 13488 1100 7 is be VBZ 13488 1100 8 the the DT 13488 1100 9 master master NN 13488 1100 10 of of IN 13488 1100 11 material material JJ 13488 1100 12 things thing NNS 13488 1100 13 ; ; : 13488 1100 14 but but CC 13488 1100 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 1100 16 introduced introduce VBD 13488 1100 17 a a DT 13488 1100 18 new new JJ 13488 1100 19 sense sense NN 13488 1100 20 of of IN 13488 1100 21 duty duty NN 13488 1100 22 in in IN 13488 1100 23 regard regard NN 13488 1100 24 to to IN 13488 1100 25 the the DT 13488 1100 26 manner manner NN 13488 1100 27 of of IN 13488 1100 28 using use VBG 13488 1100 29 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1100 30 .... .... . 13488 1100 31 Christian christian JJ 13488 1100 32 teachers teacher NNS 13488 1100 33 were be VBD 13488 1100 34 forced force VBN 13488 1100 35 to to TO 13488 1100 36 protest protest VB 13488 1100 37 against against IN 13488 1100 38 any any DT 13488 1100 39 employment employment NN 13488 1100 40 of of IN 13488 1100 41 wealth wealth NN 13488 1100 42 that that WDT 13488 1100 43 disregarded disregard VBD 13488 1100 44 the the DT 13488 1100 45 glory glory NN 13488 1100 46 of of IN 13488 1100 47 God God NNP 13488 1100 48 and and CC 13488 1100 49 the the DT 13488 1100 50 good good NN 13488 1100 51 of of IN 13488 1100 52 man man NN 13488 1100 53 . . . 13488 1101 1 ' ' `` 13488 1101 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1101 3 5 5 CD 13488 1101 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1101 5 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1101 6 was be VBD 13488 1101 7 the the DT 13488 1101 8 opinion opinion NN 13488 1101 9 of of IN 13488 1101 10 Knies Knies NNPS 13488 1101 11 that that IN 13488 1101 12 the the DT 13488 1101 13 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 13488 1101 14 Christian christian JJ 13488 1101 15 virtues virtue NNS 13488 1101 16 were be VBD 13488 1101 17 of of IN 13488 1101 18 profound profound JJ 13488 1101 19 economic economic JJ 13488 1101 20 value value NN 13488 1101 21 . . . 13488 1102 1 ' ' `` 13488 1102 2 Temperance temperance NN 13488 1102 3 , , , 13488 1102 4 thrift thrift NN 13488 1102 5 , , , 13488 1102 6 and and CC 13488 1102 7 industry industry NN 13488 1102 8 -- -- : 13488 1102 9 that that DT 13488 1102 10 is be VBZ 13488 1102 11 to to TO 13488 1102 12 say say VB 13488 1102 13 , , , 13488 1102 14 the the DT 13488 1102 15 sun sun NN 13488 1102 16 and and CC 13488 1102 17 rain rain NN 13488 1102 18 of of IN 13488 1102 19 economic economic JJ 13488 1102 20 activity activity NN 13488 1102 21 --- --- : 13488 1102 22 were be VBD 13488 1102 23 recommended recommend VBN 13488 1102 24 by by IN 13488 1102 25 the the DT 13488 1102 26 Church Church NNP 13488 1102 27 and and CC 13488 1102 28 inculcated inculcate VBD 13488 1102 29 as as IN 13488 1102 30 Christian christian JJ 13488 1102 31 virtues virtue NNS 13488 1102 32 ; ; , 13488 1102 33 idleness idleness JJ 13488 1102 34 as as IN 13488 1102 35 the the DT 13488 1102 36 mother mother NN 13488 1102 37 of of IN 13488 1102 38 theft theft NN 13488 1102 39 , , , 13488 1102 40 gambling gamble VBG 13488 1102 41 as as IN 13488 1102 42 the the DT 13488 1102 43 occasion occasion NN 13488 1102 44 of of IN 13488 1102 45 fraud fraud NN 13488 1102 46 , , , 13488 1102 47 were be VBD 13488 1102 48 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 1102 49 ; ; : 13488 1102 50 and and CC 13488 1102 51 gain gain VB 13488 1102 52 for for IN 13488 1102 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1102 54 own own JJ 13488 1102 55 sake sake NN 13488 1102 56 was be VBD 13488 1102 57 classed class VBN 13488 1102 58 as as IN 13488 1102 59 a a DT 13488 1102 60 kind kind NN 13488 1102 61 of of IN 13488 1102 62 robbery[6 robbery[6 NNS 13488 1102 63 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1102 64 . . . 13488 1102 65 ' ' '' 13488 1103 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1103 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1103 3 1 1 CD 13488 1103 4 : : : 13488 1103 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1103 6 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1103 7 cont cont NN 13488 1103 8 . . . 13488 1104 1 Gent Gent NNP 13488 1104 2 . . . 13488 1104 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1104 4 , , , 13488 1104 5 iii iii NNP 13488 1104 6 . . . 13488 1105 1 131 131 CD 13488 1105 2 . . . 13488 1105 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1106 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1106 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1106 3 2 2 CD 13488 1106 4 : : : 13488 1106 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1106 6 Eth Eth NNP 13488 1106 7 . . . 13488 1106 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1106 9 , , , 13488 1106 10 iv iv NNP 13488 1106 11 . . . 13488 1107 1 3 3 LS 13488 1107 2 . . . 13488 1107 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1108 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1108 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1108 3 3 3 CD 13488 1108 4 : : : 13488 1108 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1108 6 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1108 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1108 8 , , , 13488 1108 9 iv iv NNP 13488 1108 10 . . . 13488 1109 1 12 12 CD 13488 1109 2 , , , 13488 1109 3 3 3 CD 13488 1109 4 . . . 13488 1109 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1110 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1110 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1110 3 4 4 CD 13488 1110 4 : : : 13488 1110 5 Cajetan Cajetan NNP 13488 1110 6 , , , 13488 1110 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1110 8 Comm Comm NNP 13488 1110 9 . . . 13488 1110 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1110 11 on on IN 13488 1110 12 II II NNP 13488 1110 13 . . . 13488 1111 1 ii ii LS 13488 1111 2 . . . 13488 1112 1 118 118 CD 13488 1112 2 , , , 13488 1112 3 1 1 CD 13488 1112 4 . . . 13488 1112 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1113 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1113 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1113 3 5 5 CD 13488 1113 4 : : : 13488 1113 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1113 6 Western Western NNP 13488 1113 7 Civilisation Civilisation NNP 13488 1113 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1113 9 , , , 13488 1113 10 vol vol NNP 13488 1113 11 . . . 13488 1114 1 ii ii LS 13488 1114 2 . . . 13488 1115 1 pp pp NNP 13488 1115 2 . . . 13488 1116 1 8 8 CD 13488 1116 2 - - SYM 13488 1116 3 9 9 CD 13488 1116 4 . . . 13488 1116 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1117 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1117 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1117 3 6 6 CD 13488 1117 4 : : : 13488 1117 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1117 6 Politische Politische NNP 13488 1117 7 Oekonomie Oekonomie NNP 13488 1117 8 vom vom VBZ 13488 1117 9 Standpuncte Standpuncte NNP 13488 1117 10 der der NN 13488 1117 11 geschichtlichen geschichtlichen NNP 13488 1117 12 Methode Methode NNP 13488 1117 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1117 14 , , , 13488 1117 15 p. p. NN 13488 1117 16 116 116 CD 13488 1117 17 , , , 13488 1117 18 and and CC 13488 1117 19 see see VB 13488 1117 20 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 1117 21 , , , 13488 1117 22 _ _ NNP 13488 1117 23 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 1117 24 _ _ NNP 13488 1117 25 , , , 13488 1117 26 p. p. NN 13488 1117 27 759 759 CD 13488 1117 28 ; ; : 13488 1117 29 Champagny Champagny NNP 13488 1117 30 , , , 13488 1117 31 _ _ NNP 13488 1117 32 La La NNP 13488 1117 33 Bible Bible NNP 13488 1117 34 et et NNP 13488 1117 35 l'Economie l'Economie NNP 13488 1117 36 politique politique NN 13488 1117 37 _ _ NNP 13488 1117 38 ; ; : 13488 1117 39 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1117 40 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1117 41 , , , 13488 1117 42 _ _ NNP 13488 1117 43 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1117 44 _ _ NNP 13488 1117 45 , , , 13488 1117 46 II II NNP 13488 1117 47 . . . 13488 1118 1 ii ii LS 13488 1118 2 . . . 13488 1119 1 50 50 CD 13488 1119 2 , , , 13488 1119 3 3 3 CD 13488 1119 4 ; ; : 13488 1119 5 Sertillanges Sertillanges NNP 13488 1119 6 , , , 13488 1119 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1119 8 Socialisme Socialisme NNP 13488 1119 9 et et NNP 13488 1119 10 Christianisme Christianisme NNP 13488 1119 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1119 12 , , , 13488 1119 13 p. p. NN 13488 1119 14 53 53 CD 13488 1119 15 . . . 13488 1120 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1120 2 was be VBD 13488 1120 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 1120 4 recognised recognise VBN 13488 1120 5 and and CC 13488 1120 6 insisted insist VBN 13488 1120 7 on on IN 13488 1120 8 that that DT 13488 1120 9 wealth wealth NN 13488 1120 10 was be VBD 13488 1120 11 not not RB 13488 1120 12 an an DT 13488 1120 13 end end NN 13488 1120 14 in in IN 13488 1120 15 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1120 16 , , , 13488 1120 17 but but CC 13488 1120 18 merely merely RB 13488 1120 19 a a DT 13488 1120 20 means means NN 13488 1120 21 to to IN 13488 1120 22 an an DT 13488 1120 23 end end NN 13488 1120 24 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1120 25 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1120 26 , , , 13488 1120 27 _ _ NNP 13488 1120 28 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1120 29 _ _ NNP 13488 1120 30 , , , 13488 1120 31 I. I. NNP 13488 1120 32 ii ii NNP 13488 1120 33 . . . 13488 1121 1 2 2 CD 13488 1121 2 , , , 13488 1121 3 1 1 CD 13488 1121 4 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1121 5 . . . 13488 1121 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1122 1 The the DT 13488 1122 2 great great JJ 13488 1122 3 rule rule NN 13488 1122 4 , , , 13488 1122 5 then then RB 13488 1122 6 , , , 13488 1122 7 with with IN 13488 1122 8 regard regard NN 13488 1122 9 to to IN 13488 1122 10 the the DT 13488 1122 11 user user NN 13488 1122 12 of of IN 13488 1122 13 property property NN 13488 1122 14 was be VBD 13488 1122 15 liberality liberality NN 13488 1122 16 . . . 13488 1123 1 Closely closely RB 13488 1123 2 allied ally VBN 13488 1123 3 with with IN 13488 1123 4 the the DT 13488 1123 5 duty duty NN 13488 1123 6 of of IN 13488 1123 7 liberality liberality NN 13488 1123 8 was be VBD 13488 1123 9 the the DT 13488 1123 10 duty duty NN 13488 1123 11 of of IN 13488 1123 12 almsgiving--'an almsgiving--'an NNP 13488 1123 13 act act NNP 13488 1123 14 of of IN 13488 1123 15 charity charity NN 13488 1123 16 through through IN 13488 1123 17 the the DT 13488 1123 18 medium medium NN 13488 1123 19 of of IN 13488 1123 20 money money NN 13488 1123 21 . . . 13488 1124 1 ' ' `` 13488 1124 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1124 3 1 1 CD 13488 1124 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1124 5 Almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 1124 6 is be VBZ 13488 1124 7 not not RB 13488 1124 8 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1124 9 a a DT 13488 1124 10 part part NN 13488 1124 11 of of IN 13488 1124 12 liberality liberality NN 13488 1124 13 except except IN 13488 1124 14 in in IN 13488 1124 15 so so RB 13488 1124 16 far far RB 13488 1124 17 as as IN 13488 1124 18 liberality liberality NN 13488 1124 19 removes remove VBZ 13488 1124 20 an an DT 13488 1124 21 obstacle obstacle NN 13488 1124 22 to to IN 13488 1124 23 such such JJ 13488 1124 24 acts act NNS 13488 1124 25 , , , 13488 1124 26 which which WDT 13488 1124 27 may may MD 13488 1124 28 arise arise VB 13488 1124 29 from from IN 13488 1124 30 excessive excessive JJ 13488 1124 31 love love NN 13488 1124 32 of of IN 13488 1124 33 riches rich NNS 13488 1124 34 , , , 13488 1124 35 the the DT 13488 1124 36 result result NN 13488 1124 37 of of IN 13488 1124 38 which which WDT 13488 1124 39 is be VBZ 13488 1124 40 that that IN 13488 1124 41 one one CD 13488 1124 42 clings cling NNS 13488 1124 43 to to IN 13488 1124 44 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1124 45 more more JJR 13488 1124 46 than than IN 13488 1124 47 one one CD 13488 1124 48 ought[2 ought[2 NNP 13488 1124 49 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1124 50 . . . 13488 1125 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1125 2 divides divide VBZ 13488 1125 3 alms alm NNS 13488 1125 4 - - : 13488 1125 5 deeds deed NNS 13488 1125 6 into into IN 13488 1125 7 two two CD 13488 1125 8 kinds kind NNS 13488 1125 9 , , , 13488 1125 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 1125 11 and and CC 13488 1125 12 corporal corporal JJ 13488 1125 13 , , , 13488 1125 14 the the DT 13488 1125 15 latter latter JJ 13488 1125 16 alone alone RB 13488 1125 17 of of IN 13488 1125 18 which which WDT 13488 1125 19 concern concern NN 13488 1125 20 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1125 21 here here RB 13488 1125 22 . . . 13488 1126 1 ' ' `` 13488 1126 2 Corporal corporal JJ 13488 1126 3 need need VBP 13488 1126 4 arises arise NNS 13488 1126 5 either either CC 13488 1126 6 during during IN 13488 1126 7 this this DT 13488 1126 8 life life NN 13488 1126 9 or or CC 13488 1126 10 afterwards afterwards RB 13488 1126 11 . . . 13488 1127 1 If if IN 13488 1127 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1127 3 occurs occur VBZ 13488 1127 4 during during IN 13488 1127 5 this this DT 13488 1127 6 life life NN 13488 1127 7 , , , 13488 1127 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1127 9 is be VBZ 13488 1127 10 either either CC 13488 1127 11 a a DT 13488 1127 12 common common JJ 13488 1127 13 need need NN 13488 1127 14 in in IN 13488 1127 15 respect respect NN 13488 1127 16 of of IN 13488 1127 17 things thing NNS 13488 1127 18 needed need VBN 13488 1127 19 by by IN 13488 1127 20 all all DT 13488 1127 21 , , , 13488 1127 22 or or CC 13488 1127 23 is be VBZ 13488 1127 24 a a DT 13488 1127 25 special special JJ 13488 1127 26 need need NN 13488 1127 27 occurring occur VBG 13488 1127 28 through through IN 13488 1127 29 some some DT 13488 1127 30 accident accident NN 13488 1127 31 supervening supervening NN 13488 1127 32 . . . 13488 1128 1 In in IN 13488 1128 2 the the DT 13488 1128 3 first first JJ 13488 1128 4 case case NN 13488 1128 5 the the DT 13488 1128 6 need need NN 13488 1128 7 is be VBZ 13488 1128 8 either either CC 13488 1128 9 internal internal JJ 13488 1128 10 or or CC 13488 1128 11 external external JJ 13488 1128 12 . . . 13488 1129 1 Internal internal JJ 13488 1129 2 need need NN 13488 1129 3 is be VBZ 13488 1129 4 twofold twofold JJ 13488 1129 5 : : : 13488 1129 6 one one CD 13488 1129 7 which which WDT 13488 1129 8 is be VBZ 13488 1129 9 relieved relieve VBN 13488 1129 10 by by IN 13488 1129 11 solid solid JJ 13488 1129 12 food food NN 13488 1129 13 , , , 13488 1129 14 viz viz NN 13488 1129 15 . . . 13488 1130 1 hunger hunger NN 13488 1130 2 , , , 13488 1130 3 in in IN 13488 1130 4 respect respect NN 13488 1130 5 of of IN 13488 1130 6 which which WDT 13488 1130 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1130 8 have have VBP 13488 1130 9 to to TO 13488 1130 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1130 11 feed feed VB 13488 1130 12 the the DT 13488 1130 13 hungry hungry JJ 13488 1130 14 _ _ NNP 13488 1130 15 ; ; : 13488 1130 16 while while IN 13488 1130 17 the the DT 13488 1130 18 other other JJ 13488 1130 19 is be VBZ 13488 1130 20 relieved relieve VBN 13488 1130 21 by by IN 13488 1130 22 liquid liquid JJ 13488 1130 23 food food NN 13488 1130 24 , , , 13488 1130 25 viz viz NN 13488 1130 26 . . . 13488 1131 1 thirst thirst NNP 13488 1131 2 , , , 13488 1131 3 in in IN 13488 1131 4 respect respect NN 13488 1131 5 of of IN 13488 1131 6 which which WDT 13488 1131 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1131 8 have have VBP 13488 1131 9 to to TO 13488 1131 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1131 11 give give VB 13488 1131 12 drink drink NN 13488 1131 13 to to IN 13488 1131 14 the the DT 13488 1131 15 thirsty thirsty JJ 13488 1131 16 _ _ NNP 13488 1131 17 . . . 13488 1132 1 The the DT 13488 1132 2 common common JJ 13488 1132 3 need need NN 13488 1132 4 with with IN 13488 1132 5 regard regard NN 13488 1132 6 to to IN 13488 1132 7 external external JJ 13488 1132 8 help help NN 13488 1132 9 is be VBZ 13488 1132 10 twofold twofold VB 13488 1132 11 : : : 13488 1132 12 one one CD 13488 1132 13 in in IN 13488 1132 14 respect respect NN 13488 1132 15 of of IN 13488 1132 16 clothing clothing NN 13488 1132 17 , , , 13488 1132 18 and and CC 13488 1132 19 as as IN 13488 1132 20 to to IN 13488 1132 21 this this DT 13488 1132 22 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1132 23 have have VBP 13488 1132 24 to to TO 13488 1132 25 _ _ NNP 13488 1132 26 clothe clothe VB 13488 1132 27 the the DT 13488 1132 28 naked naked JJ 13488 1132 29 _ _ NNP 13488 1132 30 ; ; : 13488 1132 31 while while IN 13488 1132 32 the the DT 13488 1132 33 other other JJ 13488 1132 34 is be VBZ 13488 1132 35 in in IN 13488 1132 36 respect respect NN 13488 1132 37 of of IN 13488 1132 38 a a DT 13488 1132 39 dwelling dwelling NN 13488 1132 40 - - HYPH 13488 1132 41 place place NN 13488 1132 42 , , , 13488 1132 43 and and CC 13488 1132 44 as as IN 13488 1132 45 to to IN 13488 1132 46 this this DT 13488 1132 47 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1132 48 have have VBP 13488 1132 49 to to TO 13488 1132 50 _ _ NNP 13488 1132 51 harbour harbour NN 13488 1132 52 the the DT 13488 1132 53 harbourless harbourless NN 13488 1132 54 _ _ NNP 13488 1132 55 . . . 13488 1133 1 Again again RB 13488 1133 2 , , , 13488 1133 3 if if IN 13488 1133 4 the the DT 13488 1133 5 need need NN 13488 1133 6 be be VB 13488 1133 7 special special JJ 13488 1133 8 , , , 13488 1133 9 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1133 10 is be VBZ 13488 1133 11 either either CC 13488 1133 12 the the DT 13488 1133 13 result result NN 13488 1133 14 of of IN 13488 1133 15 an an DT 13488 1133 16 internal internal JJ 13488 1133 17 cause cause NN 13488 1133 18 like like IN 13488 1133 19 sickness sickness NN 13488 1133 20 , , , 13488 1133 21 and and CC 13488 1133 22 then then RB 13488 1133 23 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1133 24 have have VBP 13488 1133 25 to to TO 13488 1133 26 _ _ NNP 13488 1133 27 visit visit VB 13488 1133 28 the the DT 13488 1133 29 sick sick JJ 13488 1133 30 _ _ NNP 13488 1133 31 , , , 13488 1133 32 or or CC 13488 1133 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1133 34 results result VBZ 13488 1133 35 from from IN 13488 1133 36 an an DT 13488 1133 37 external external JJ 13488 1133 38 cause cause NN 13488 1133 39 , , , 13488 1133 40 and and CC 13488 1133 41 then then RB 13488 1133 42 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1133 43 have have VBP 13488 1133 44 to to TO 13488 1133 45 _ _ NNP 13488 1133 46 ransom ransom VBZ 13488 1133 47 the the DT 13488 1133 48 captive captive JJ 13488 1133 49 _ _ NNP 13488 1133 50 . . . 13488 1134 1 After after IN 13488 1134 2 this this DT 13488 1134 3 life life NN 13488 1134 4 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1134 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1134 6 give give VBP 13488 1134 7 burial burial NN 13488 1134 8 to to IN 13488 1134 9 the the DT 13488 1134 10 dead dead JJ 13488 1134 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1134 12 . . . 13488 1135 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1135 2 3 3 LS 13488 1135 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1135 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1135 5 then then RB 13488 1135 6 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 1135 7 to to TO 13488 1135 8 explain explain VB 13488 1135 9 in in IN 13488 1135 10 what what WP 13488 1135 11 circumstances circumstance VBZ 13488 1135 12 the the DT 13488 1135 13 duty duty NN 13488 1135 14 of of IN 13488 1135 15 almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 1135 16 arises arise NNS 13488 1135 17 . . . 13488 1136 1 ' ' `` 13488 1136 2 Almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 1136 3 is be VBZ 13488 1136 4 a a DT 13488 1136 5 matter matter NN 13488 1136 6 of of IN 13488 1136 7 precept precept NN 13488 1136 8 . . . 13488 1137 1 Since since IN 13488 1137 2 , , , 13488 1137 3 however however RB 13488 1137 4 , , , 13488 1137 5 precepts precept NNS 13488 1137 6 are be VBP 13488 1137 7 about about IN 13488 1137 8 acts act NNS 13488 1137 9 of of IN 13488 1137 10 virtue virtue NN 13488 1137 11 , , , 13488 1137 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1137 13 follows follow VBZ 13488 1137 14 that that IN 13488 1137 15 all all DT 13488 1137 16 almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 1137 17 must must MD 13488 1137 18 be be VB 13488 1137 19 a a DT 13488 1137 20 matter matter NN 13488 1137 21 of of IN 13488 1137 22 precept precept NN 13488 1137 23 in in RB 13488 1137 24 so so RB 13488 1137 25 far far RB 13488 1137 26 as as IN 13488 1137 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1137 28 is be VBZ 13488 1137 29 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1137 30 to to TO 13488 1137 31 virtue virtue VB 13488 1137 32 , , , 13488 1137 33 namely namely RB 13488 1137 34 , , , 13488 1137 35 in in IN 13488 1137 36 so so RB 13488 1137 37 far far RB 13488 1137 38 as as IN 13488 1137 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1137 40 is be VBZ 13488 1137 41 demanded demand VBN 13488 1137 42 by by IN 13488 1137 43 right right JJ 13488 1137 44 reason reason NN 13488 1137 45 . . . 13488 1138 1 Now now RB 13488 1138 2 right right UH 13488 1138 3 reason reason NN 13488 1138 4 demands demand VBZ 13488 1138 5 that that IN 13488 1138 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1138 7 should should MD 13488 1138 8 take take VB 13488 1138 9 into into IN 13488 1138 10 consideration consideration NN 13488 1138 11 something something NN 13488 1138 12 on on IN 13488 1138 13 the the DT 13488 1138 14 part part NN 13488 1138 15 of of IN 13488 1138 16 the the DT 13488 1138 17 giver giver NN 13488 1138 18 , , , 13488 1138 19 and and CC 13488 1138 20 something something NN 13488 1138 21 on on IN 13488 1138 22 the the DT 13488 1138 23 part part NN 13488 1138 24 of of IN 13488 1138 25 the the DT 13488 1138 26 recipient recipient NN 13488 1138 27 . . . 13488 1139 1 On on IN 13488 1139 2 the the DT 13488 1139 3 part part NN 13488 1139 4 of of IN 13488 1139 5 the the DT 13488 1139 6 giver giver NN 13488 1139 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1139 8 must must MD 13488 1139 9 be be VB 13488 1139 10 noted note VBN 13488 1139 11 that that IN 13488 1139 12 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1139 13 must must MD 13488 1139 14 give give VB 13488 1139 15 of of IN 13488 1139 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1139 17 surplus surplus NN 13488 1139 18 according accord VBG 13488 1139 19 to to IN 13488 1139 20 Luke Luke NNP 13488 1139 21 xi xi NNP 13488 1139 22 . . . 13488 1140 1 4 4 LS 13488 1140 2 , , , 13488 1140 3 " " '' 13488 1140 4 That that DT 13488 1140 5 which which WDT 13488 1140 6 remaineth remaineth RB 13488 1140 7 give give VBP 13488 1140 8 alms alm NNS 13488 1140 9 . . . 13488 1140 10 " " '' 13488 1141 1 This this DT 13488 1141 2 surplus surplus NN 13488 1141 3 is be VBZ 13488 1141 4 to to TO 13488 1141 5 be be VB 13488 1141 6 taken take VBN 13488 1141 7 in in IN 13488 1141 8 reference reference NN 13488 1141 9 not not RB 13488 1141 10 only only RB 13488 1141 11 to to IN 13488 1141 12 the the DT 13488 1141 13 giver giver NN 13488 1141 14 , , , 13488 1141 15 but but CC 13488 1141 16 also also RB 13488 1141 17 in in IN 13488 1141 18 reference reference NN 13488 1141 19 to to IN 13488 1141 20 those those DT 13488 1141 21 of of IN 13488 1141 22 whom whom WP 13488 1141 23 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 24 has have VBZ 13488 1141 25 charge charge NN 13488 1141 26 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1141 27 in in IN 13488 1141 28 which which WDT 13488 1141 29 case case NN 13488 1141 30 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 31 have have VBP 13488 1141 32 the the DT 13488 1141 33 expression expression NN 13488 1141 34 _ _ IN 13488 1141 35 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1141 36 to to IN 13488 1141 37 the the DT 13488 1141 38 person person NN 13488 1141 39 _ _ NNP 13488 1141 40 , , , 13488 1141 41 taking take VBG 13488 1141 42 the the DT 13488 1141 43 word word NN 13488 1141 44 _ _ NNP 13488 1141 45 person person NN 13488 1141 46 _ _ NNP 13488 1141 47 as as IN 13488 1141 48 expressive expressive JJ 13488 1141 49 of of IN 13488 1141 50 dignity dignity NN 13488 1141 51 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1141 52 .... .... . 13488 1141 53 On on IN 13488 1141 54 the the DT 13488 1141 55 part part NN 13488 1141 56 of of IN 13488 1141 57 the the DT 13488 1141 58 recipient recipient NN 13488 1141 59 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 60 is be VBZ 13488 1141 61 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1141 62 that that IN 13488 1141 63 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 64 should should MD 13488 1141 65 be be VB 13488 1141 66 in in IN 13488 1141 67 need need NN 13488 1141 68 , , , 13488 1141 69 else else RB 13488 1141 70 there there EX 13488 1141 71 would would MD 13488 1141 72 be be VB 13488 1141 73 no no DT 13488 1141 74 reason reason NN 13488 1141 75 for for IN 13488 1141 76 giving give VBG 13488 1141 77 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 78 alms alm NNS 13488 1141 79 ; ; : 13488 1141 80 yet yet CC 13488 1141 81 since since IN 13488 1141 82 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 83 is be VBZ 13488 1141 84 not not RB 13488 1141 85 possible possible JJ 13488 1141 86 for for IN 13488 1141 87 one one CD 13488 1141 88 individual individual NN 13488 1141 89 to to TO 13488 1141 90 relieve relieve VB 13488 1141 91 the the DT 13488 1141 92 needs need NNS 13488 1141 93 of of IN 13488 1141 94 all all DT 13488 1141 95 , , , 13488 1141 96 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 97 are be VBP 13488 1141 98 not not RB 13488 1141 99 bound bind VBN 13488 1141 100 to to TO 13488 1141 101 relieve relieve VB 13488 1141 102 all all DT 13488 1141 103 who who WP 13488 1141 104 are be VBP 13488 1141 105 in in IN 13488 1141 106 need need NN 13488 1141 107 , , , 13488 1141 108 but but CC 13488 1141 109 only only RB 13488 1141 110 those those DT 13488 1141 111 who who WP 13488 1141 112 could could MD 13488 1141 113 not not RB 13488 1141 114 be be VB 13488 1141 115 succoured succour VBN 13488 1141 116 if if IN 13488 1141 117 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 118 did do VBD 13488 1141 119 not not RB 13488 1141 120 succour succour VB 13488 1141 121 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1141 122 . . . 13488 1142 1 For for IN 13488 1142 2 in in IN 13488 1142 3 such such JJ 13488 1142 4 cases case NNS 13488 1142 5 the the DT 13488 1142 6 words word NNS 13488 1142 7 of of IN 13488 1142 8 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 13488 1142 9 apply apply NN 13488 1142 10 , , , 13488 1142 11 " " `` 13488 1142 12 Feed feed VB 13488 1142 13 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1142 14 that that WDT 13488 1142 15 is be VBZ 13488 1142 16 dying die VBG 13488 1142 17 of of IN 13488 1142 18 hunger hunger NN 13488 1142 19 ; ; : 13488 1142 20 if if IN 13488 1142 21 thou thou NNP 13488 1142 22 hast hast NNP 13488 1142 23 not not RB 13488 1142 24 fed feed VBD 13488 1142 25 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1142 26 thou thou NNP 13488 1142 27 hast hast NNP 13488 1142 28 slain slain VB 13488 1142 29 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1142 30 . . . 13488 1142 31 " " '' 13488 1143 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 13488 1143 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1143 3 are be VBP 13488 1143 4 bound bind VBN 13488 1143 5 to to TO 13488 1143 6 give give VB 13488 1143 7 alms alm NNS 13488 1143 8 of of IN 13488 1143 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1143 10 surplus surplus NN 13488 1143 11 , , , 13488 1143 12 as as IN 13488 1143 13 also also RB 13488 1143 14 to to TO 13488 1143 15 give give VB 13488 1143 16 alms alm NNS 13488 1143 17 to to IN 13488 1143 18 one one CD 13488 1143 19 whose whose WP$ 13488 1143 20 need need NN 13488 1143 21 is be VBZ 13488 1143 22 extreme extreme JJ 13488 1143 23 ; ; : 13488 1143 24 otherwise otherwise RB 13488 1143 25 almsgiving almsgive VBG 13488 1143 26 , , , 13488 1143 27 like like IN 13488 1143 28 any any DT 13488 1143 29 other other JJ 13488 1143 30 greater great JJR 13488 1143 31 good good NN 13488 1143 32 , , , 13488 1143 33 is be VBZ 13488 1143 34 a a DT 13488 1143 35 matter matter NN 13488 1143 36 of of IN 13488 1143 37 counsel counsel NN 13488 1143 38 . . . 13488 1144 1 ' ' `` 13488 1144 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1144 3 4 4 CD 13488 1144 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1144 5 In in IN 13488 1144 6 replying reply VBG 13488 1144 7 to to IN 13488 1144 8 the the DT 13488 1144 9 objection objection NN 13488 1144 10 that that IN 13488 1144 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1144 12 is be VBZ 13488 1144 13 lawful lawful JJ 13488 1144 14 for for IN 13488 1144 15 every every DT 13488 1144 16 one one NN 13488 1144 17 to to TO 13488 1144 18 keep keep VB 13488 1144 19 what what WP 13488 1144 20 is be VBZ 13488 1144 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1144 22 own own JJ 13488 1144 23 , , , 13488 1144 24 St. St. NNP 13488 1144 25 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1144 26 restates restate VBZ 13488 1144 27 with with IN 13488 1144 28 emphasis emphasis NN 13488 1144 29 the the DT 13488 1144 30 principle principle NN 13488 1144 31 of of IN 13488 1144 32 community community NN 13488 1144 33 of of IN 13488 1144 34 user user NN 13488 1144 35 : : : 13488 1144 36 ' ' '' 13488 1144 37 The the DT 13488 1144 38 temporal temporal JJ 13488 1144 39 goods good NNS 13488 1144 40 which which WDT 13488 1144 41 are be VBP 13488 1144 42 given give VBN 13488 1144 43 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1144 44 by by IN 13488 1144 45 God God NNP 13488 1144 46 are be VBP 13488 1144 47 ours ours JJ 13488 1144 48 as as IN 13488 1144 49 to to IN 13488 1144 50 the the DT 13488 1144 51 ownership ownership NN 13488 1144 52 , , , 13488 1144 53 but but CC 13488 1144 54 as as IN 13488 1144 55 to to IN 13488 1144 56 the the DT 13488 1144 57 use use NN 13488 1144 58 of of IN 13488 1144 59 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1144 60 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1144 61 belong belong VBP 13488 1144 62 not not RB 13488 1144 63 to to IN 13488 1144 64 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1144 65 alone alone JJ 13488 1144 66 , , , 13488 1144 67 but but CC 13488 1144 68 also also RB 13488 1144 69 to to IN 13488 1144 70 such such JJ 13488 1144 71 others other NNS 13488 1144 72 as as IN 13488 1144 73 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1144 74 are be VBP 13488 1144 75 able able JJ 13488 1144 76 to to TO 13488 1144 77 succour succour VB 13488 1144 78 out out IN 13488 1144 79 of of IN 13488 1144 80 what what WP 13488 1144 81 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1144 82 have have VBP 13488 1144 83 over over RB 13488 1144 84 and and CC 13488 1144 85 above above IN 13488 1144 86 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1144 87 needs need NNS 13488 1144 88 . . . 13488 1145 1 ' ' `` 13488 1145 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1145 3 5 5 CD 13488 1145 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1145 5 Albertus Albertus NNP 13488 1145 6 Magnus Magnus NNP 13488 1145 7 states state VBZ 13488 1145 8 this this DT 13488 1145 9 in in IN 13488 1145 10 very very RB 13488 1145 11 strong strong JJ 13488 1145 12 words word NNS 13488 1145 13 : : : 13488 1145 14 ' ' '' 13488 1145 15 For for IN 13488 1145 16 a a DT 13488 1145 17 man man NN 13488 1145 18 to to TO 13488 1145 19 give give VB 13488 1145 20 out out IN 13488 1145 21 of of IN 13488 1145 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1145 23 superfluities superfluity NNS 13488 1145 24 is be VBZ 13488 1145 25 a a DT 13488 1145 26 mere mere JJ 13488 1145 27 act act NN 13488 1145 28 of of IN 13488 1145 29 justice justice NN 13488 1145 30 , , , 13488 1145 31 because because IN 13488 1145 32 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1145 33 is be VBZ 13488 1145 34 rather rather RB 13488 1145 35 then then RB 13488 1145 36 steward steward NN 13488 1145 37 of of IN 13488 1145 38 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1145 39 for for IN 13488 1145 40 the the DT 13488 1145 41 poor poor JJ 13488 1145 42 than than IN 13488 1145 43 the the DT 13488 1145 44 owner;'[6 owner;'[6 NN 13488 1145 45 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1145 46 and and CC 13488 1145 47 at at IN 13488 1145 48 an an DT 13488 1145 49 earlier early JJR 13488 1145 50 date date NN 13488 1145 51 St. St. NNP 13488 1145 52 Peter Peter NNP 13488 1145 53 Damian Damian NNP 13488 1145 54 had have VBD 13488 1145 55 affirmed affirm VBN 13488 1145 56 that that IN 13488 1145 57 ' ' '' 13488 1145 58 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1145 59 who who WP 13488 1145 60 gives give VBZ 13488 1145 61 to to IN 13488 1145 62 the the DT 13488 1145 63 poor poor JJ 13488 1145 64 returns return NNS 13488 1145 65 what what WP 13488 1145 66 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1145 67 does do VBZ 13488 1145 68 not not RB 13488 1145 69 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1145 70 own own JJ 13488 1145 71 , , , 13488 1145 72 and and CC 13488 1145 73 does do VBZ 13488 1145 74 not not RB 13488 1145 75 dispose dispose VB 13488 1145 76 of of IN 13488 1145 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1145 78 own own JJ 13488 1145 79 goods good NNS 13488 1145 80 . . . 13488 1145 81 ' ' '' 13488 1146 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1146 2 insists insist VBZ 13488 1146 3 in in IN 13488 1146 4 the the DT 13488 1146 5 same same JJ 13488 1146 6 passage passage NN 13488 1146 7 that that IN 13488 1146 8 almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 1146 9 is be VBZ 13488 1146 10 not not RB 13488 1146 11 an an DT 13488 1146 12 act act NN 13488 1146 13 of of IN 13488 1146 14 mercy mercy NN 13488 1146 15 , , , 13488 1146 16 but but CC 13488 1146 17 of of IN 13488 1146 18 strict strict JJ 13488 1146 19 justice justice NN 13488 1146 20 . . . 13488 1147 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1147 2 7 7 CD 13488 1147 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1147 4 In in IN 13488 1147 5 the the DT 13488 1147 6 reply reply NN 13488 1147 7 to to IN 13488 1147 8 another another DT 13488 1147 9 objection objection NN 13488 1147 10 the the DT 13488 1147 11 duty duty NN 13488 1147 12 of of IN 13488 1147 13 almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 1147 14 is be VBZ 13488 1147 15 stated state VBN 13488 1147 16 by by IN 13488 1147 17 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1147 18 with with IN 13488 1147 19 additional additional JJ 13488 1147 20 vigour vigour NN 13488 1147 21 . . . 13488 1148 1 ' ' `` 13488 1148 2 There there EX 13488 1148 3 is be VBZ 13488 1148 4 a a DT 13488 1148 5 time time NN 13488 1148 6 when when WRB 13488 1148 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1148 8 sin sin VBP 13488 1148 9 mortally mortally RB 13488 1148 10 if if IN 13488 1148 11 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1148 12 omit omit VBP 13488 1148 13 to to TO 13488 1148 14 give give VB 13488 1148 15 alms alm NNS 13488 1148 16 -- -- : 13488 1148 17 on on IN 13488 1148 18 the the DT 13488 1148 19 part part NN 13488 1148 20 of of IN 13488 1148 21 the the DT 13488 1148 22 recipient recipient NN 13488 1148 23 when when WRB 13488 1148 24 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1148 25 see see VBP 13488 1148 26 that that IN 13488 1148 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1148 28 need need NN 13488 1148 29 is be VBZ 13488 1148 30 evident evident JJ 13488 1148 31 and and CC 13488 1148 32 urgent urgent JJ 13488 1148 33 , , , 13488 1148 34 and and CC 13488 1148 35 that that IN 13488 1148 36 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1148 37 is be VBZ 13488 1148 38 not not RB 13488 1148 39 likely likely JJ 13488 1148 40 to to TO 13488 1148 41 be be VB 13488 1148 42 succoured succour VBN 13488 1148 43 otherwise otherwise RB 13488 1148 44 -- -- : 13488 1148 45 on on IN 13488 1148 46 the the DT 13488 1148 47 part part NN 13488 1148 48 of of IN 13488 1148 49 the the DT 13488 1148 50 giver giver NN 13488 1148 51 when when WRB 13488 1148 52 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1148 53 has have VBZ 13488 1148 54 superfluous superfluous JJ 13488 1148 55 goods good NNS 13488 1148 56 , , , 13488 1148 57 which which WDT 13488 1148 58 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1148 59 does do VBZ 13488 1148 60 not not RB 13488 1148 61 need need VB 13488 1148 62 for for IN 13488 1148 63 the the DT 13488 1148 64 time time NN 13488 1148 65 being being NN 13488 1148 66 , , , 13488 1148 67 so so RB 13488 1148 68 far far RB 13488 1148 69 as as IN 13488 1148 70 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1148 71 can can MD 13488 1148 72 judge judge VB 13488 1148 73 with with IN 13488 1148 74 probability probability NN 13488 1148 75 . . . 13488 1149 1 ' ' `` 13488 1149 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1149 3 8 8 CD 13488 1149 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1149 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1149 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1149 7 1 1 CD 13488 1149 8 : : : 13488 1149 9 II ii CD 13488 1149 10 . . . 13488 1150 1 ii ii LS 13488 1150 2 . . . 13488 1151 1 32 32 CD 13488 1151 2 , , , 13488 1151 3 1 1 CD 13488 1151 4 . . . 13488 1151 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1152 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1152 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1152 3 2 2 CD 13488 1152 4 : : : 13488 1152 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1152 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1152 7 . . . 13488 1152 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1152 9 , , , 13488 1152 10 ad ad NN 13488 1152 11 . . . 13488 1153 1 4 4 LS 13488 1153 2 . . . 13488 1153 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1154 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1154 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1154 3 3 3 CD 13488 1154 4 : : : 13488 1154 5 II ii CD 13488 1154 6 . . . 13488 1155 1 ii ii LS 13488 1155 2 . . . 13488 1156 1 32 32 CD 13488 1156 2 , , , 13488 1156 3 art art NN 13488 1156 4 . . . 13488 1157 1 2 2 LS 13488 1157 2 . . . 13488 1157 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1158 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1158 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1158 3 4 4 CD 13488 1158 4 : : : 13488 1158 5 II ii CD 13488 1158 6 . . . 13488 1159 1 ii ii LS 13488 1159 2 . . . 13488 1160 1 32 32 CD 13488 1160 2 , , , 13488 1160 3 art art NN 13488 1160 4 . . . 13488 1161 1 5 5 CD 13488 1161 2 . . . 13488 1161 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1162 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1162 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1162 3 5 5 CD 13488 1162 4 : : : 13488 1162 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1162 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1162 7 . . . 13488 1162 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1162 9 , , , 13488 1162 10 ad ad NN 13488 1162 11 . . . 13488 1163 1 2 2 LS 13488 1163 2 . . . 13488 1163 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1164 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1164 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1164 3 6 6 CD 13488 1164 4 : : : 13488 1164 5 Jarrett Jarrett NNP 13488 1164 6 , , , 13488 1164 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1164 8 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 13488 1164 9 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 1164 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1164 11 , , , 13488 1164 12 p. p. NN 13488 1165 1 87 87 CD 13488 1165 2 . . . 13488 1165 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1166 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1166 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1166 3 7 7 CD 13488 1166 4 : : : 13488 1166 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1166 6 De De NNP 13488 1166 7 Eleemosynis Eleemosynis NNP 13488 1166 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1166 9 , , , 13488 1166 10 cap cap NN 13488 1166 11 . . . 13488 1167 1 1 1 LS 13488 1167 2 . . . 13488 1167 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1168 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1168 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1168 3 8 8 CD 13488 1168 4 : : : 13488 1168 5 II ii CD 13488 1168 6 . . . 13488 1169 1 ii ii LS 13488 1169 2 . . . 13488 1170 1 32 32 CD 13488 1170 2 , , , 13488 1170 3 5 5 CD 13488 1170 4 , , , 13488 1170 5 ad ad NN 13488 1170 6 . . . 13488 1171 1 3 3 LS 13488 1171 2 . . . 13488 1171 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1172 1 The the DT 13488 1172 2 next next JJ 13488 1172 3 question question NN 13488 1172 4 which which WDT 13488 1172 5 St. St. NNP 13488 1172 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1172 7 discusses discuss VBZ 13488 1172 8 is be VBZ 13488 1172 9 whether whether IN 13488 1172 10 one one PRP 13488 1172 11 ought ought MD 13488 1172 12 to to TO 13488 1172 13 give give VB 13488 1172 14 alms alm NNS 13488 1172 15 out out IN 13488 1172 16 of of IN 13488 1172 17 what what WP 13488 1172 18 one one PRP 13488 1172 19 needs need VBZ 13488 1172 20 . . . 13488 1173 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1173 2 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 13488 1173 3 between between IN 13488 1173 4 two two CD 13488 1173 5 kinds kind NNS 13488 1173 6 of of IN 13488 1173 7 ' ' `` 13488 1173 8 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 1173 9 . . . 13488 1173 10 ' ' '' 13488 1174 1 The the DT 13488 1174 2 first first JJ 13488 1174 3 is be VBZ 13488 1174 4 that that IN 13488 1174 5 without without IN 13488 1174 6 which which WDT 13488 1174 7 existence existence NN 13488 1174 8 is be VBZ 13488 1174 9 impossible impossible JJ 13488 1174 10 , , , 13488 1174 11 out out IN 13488 1174 12 of of IN 13488 1174 13 which which WDT 13488 1174 14 kind kind NN 13488 1174 15 of of RB 13488 1174 16 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1174 17 things thing NNS 13488 1174 18 one one CD 13488 1174 19 is be VBZ 13488 1174 20 not not RB 13488 1174 21 bound bind VBN 13488 1174 22 to to TO 13488 1174 23 give give VB 13488 1174 24 alms alm NNS 13488 1174 25 save save VB 13488 1174 26 in in IN 13488 1174 27 exceptional exceptional JJ 13488 1174 28 cases case NNS 13488 1174 29 , , , 13488 1174 30 when when WRB 13488 1174 31 , , , 13488 1174 32 by by IN 13488 1174 33 doing do VBG 13488 1174 34 so so RB 13488 1174 35 , , , 13488 1174 36 one one PRP 13488 1174 37 would would MD 13488 1174 38 be be VB 13488 1174 39 helping help VBG 13488 1174 40 a a DT 13488 1174 41 great great JJ 13488 1174 42 personage personage NN 13488 1174 43 or or CC 13488 1174 44 supporting support VBG 13488 1174 45 the the DT 13488 1174 46 Church Church NNP 13488 1174 47 or or CC 13488 1174 48 the the DT 13488 1174 49 State State NNP 13488 1174 50 , , , 13488 1174 51 since since IN 13488 1174 52 ' ' `` 13488 1174 53 the the DT 13488 1174 54 common common JJ 13488 1174 55 good good NN 13488 1174 56 is be VBZ 13488 1174 57 to to TO 13488 1174 58 be be VB 13488 1174 59 preferred prefer VBN 13488 1174 60 to to IN 13488 1174 61 one one PRP 13488 1174 62 's 's POS 13488 1174 63 own own JJ 13488 1174 64 . . . 13488 1174 65 ' ' '' 13488 1175 1 The the DT 13488 1175 2 second second JJ 13488 1175 3 kind kind NN 13488 1175 4 of of IN 13488 1175 5 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 1175 6 are be VBP 13488 1175 7 those those DT 13488 1175 8 things thing NNS 13488 1175 9 without without IN 13488 1175 10 which which WDT 13488 1175 11 a a DT 13488 1175 12 man man NN 13488 1175 13 can can MD 13488 1175 14 not not RB 13488 1175 15 live live VB 13488 1175 16 in in IN 13488 1175 17 keeping keep VBG 13488 1175 18 with with IN 13488 1175 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1175 20 social social JJ 13488 1175 21 station station NN 13488 1175 22 . . . 13488 1176 1 St. St. NNP 13488 1176 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1176 3 recommends recommend VBZ 13488 1176 4 the the DT 13488 1176 5 giving giving NN 13488 1176 6 of of IN 13488 1176 7 alms alm NNS 13488 1176 8 out out IN 13488 1176 9 of of IN 13488 1176 10 this this DT 13488 1176 11 part part NN 13488 1176 12 of of IN 13488 1176 13 one one PRP 13488 1176 14 's 's POS 13488 1176 15 estate estate NN 13488 1176 16 , , , 13488 1176 17 but but CC 13488 1176 18 points point VBZ 13488 1176 19 out out RP 13488 1176 20 that that IN 13488 1176 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1176 22 is be VBZ 13488 1176 23 only only RB 13488 1176 24 a a DT 13488 1176 25 matter matter NN 13488 1176 26 of of IN 13488 1176 27 counsel counsel NN 13488 1176 28 , , , 13488 1176 29 and and CC 13488 1176 30 not not RB 13488 1176 31 of of IN 13488 1176 32 precept precept NN 13488 1176 33 , , , 13488 1176 34 and and CC 13488 1176 35 one one PRP 13488 1176 36 must must MD 13488 1176 37 not not RB 13488 1176 38 give give VB 13488 1176 39 alms alm NNS 13488 1176 40 to to IN 13488 1176 41 such such PDT 13488 1176 42 an an DT 13488 1176 43 extent extent NN 13488 1176 44 as as IN 13488 1176 45 to to TO 13488 1176 46 impoverish impoverish VB 13488 1176 47 oneself oneself PRP 13488 1176 48 permanently permanently RB 13488 1176 49 . . . 13488 1177 1 To to IN 13488 1177 2 this this DT 13488 1177 3 last last JJ 13488 1177 4 provision provision NN 13488 1177 5 , , , 13488 1177 6 however however RB 13488 1177 7 , , , 13488 1177 8 there there EX 13488 1177 9 are be VBP 13488 1177 10 three three CD 13488 1177 11 exceptions exception NNS 13488 1177 12 : : : 13488 1177 13 one one CD 13488 1177 14 , , , 13488 1177 15 when when WRB 13488 1177 16 a a DT 13488 1177 17 man man NN 13488 1177 18 is be VBZ 13488 1177 19 entering enter VBG 13488 1177 20 religion religion NN 13488 1177 21 and and CC 13488 1177 22 giving give VBG 13488 1177 23 away away RP 13488 1177 24 all all DT 13488 1177 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1177 26 goods good NNS 13488 1177 27 ; ; : 13488 1177 28 two two CD 13488 1177 29 , , , 13488 1177 30 when when WRB 13488 1177 31 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1177 32 can can MD 13488 1177 33 easily easily RB 13488 1177 34 replace replace VB 13488 1177 35 what what WP 13488 1177 36 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1177 37 gives give VBZ 13488 1177 38 away away RB 13488 1177 39 ; ; : 13488 1177 40 and and CC 13488 1177 41 , , , 13488 1177 42 three three CD 13488 1177 43 , , , 13488 1177 44 when when WRB 13488 1177 45 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1177 46 is be VBZ 13488 1177 47 in in IN 13488 1177 48 presence presence NN 13488 1177 49 of of IN 13488 1177 50 great great JJ 13488 1177 51 indigence indigence NN 13488 1177 52 on on IN 13488 1177 53 the the DT 13488 1177 54 part part NN 13488 1177 55 of of IN 13488 1177 56 an an DT 13488 1177 57 individual individual NN 13488 1177 58 , , , 13488 1177 59 or or CC 13488 1177 60 great great JJ 13488 1177 61 need need NN 13488 1177 62 on on IN 13488 1177 63 the the DT 13488 1177 64 part part NN 13488 1177 65 of of IN 13488 1177 66 the the DT 13488 1177 67 common common JJ 13488 1177 68 weal weal NN 13488 1177 69 . . . 13488 1178 1 In in IN 13488 1178 2 these these DT 13488 1178 3 three three CD 13488 1178 4 cases case NNS 13488 1178 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1178 6 is be VBZ 13488 1178 7 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 13488 1178 8 for for IN 13488 1178 9 a a DT 13488 1178 10 man man NN 13488 1178 11 to to TO 13488 1178 12 forgo forgo VB 13488 1178 13 the the DT 13488 1178 14 requisites requisite NNS 13488 1178 15 of of IN 13488 1178 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1178 17 station station NN 13488 1178 18 in in IN 13488 1178 19 order order NN 13488 1178 20 to to TO 13488 1178 21 provide provide VB 13488 1178 22 for for IN 13488 1178 23 a a DT 13488 1178 24 greater great JJR 13488 1178 25 need need NN 13488 1178 26 . . . 13488 1179 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1179 2 1 1 CD 13488 1179 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1179 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1179 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1179 6 1 1 CD 13488 1179 7 : : : 13488 1179 8 II ii CD 13488 1179 9 . . . 13488 1180 1 ii ii LS 13488 1180 2 . . . 13488 1181 1 32 32 CD 13488 1181 2 , , , 13488 1181 3 6 6 CD 13488 1181 4 . . . 13488 1181 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1182 1 The the DT 13488 1182 2 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1182 3 teaching teach VBG 13488 1182 4 on on IN 13488 1182 5 almsgiving almsgive VBG 13488 1182 6 is be VBZ 13488 1182 7 very very RB 13488 1182 8 well well RB 13488 1182 9 summarised summarise VBN 13488 1182 10 by by IN 13488 1182 11 Fr Fr NNP 13488 1182 12 . . . 13488 1183 1 Jarrett,[1 Jarrett,[1 NNP 13488 1183 2 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1183 3 as as IN 13488 1183 4 follows follow VBZ 13488 1183 5 : : : 13488 1183 6 ' ' '' 13488 1183 7 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1183 8 1 1 LS 13488 1183 9 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1183 10 A a DT 13488 1183 11 man man NN 13488 1183 12 is be VBZ 13488 1183 13 obliged oblige VBN 13488 1183 14 to to TO 13488 1183 15 help help VB 13488 1183 16 another another DT 13488 1183 17 in in IN 13488 1183 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1183 19 extreme extreme JJ 13488 1183 20 need need NN 13488 1183 21 even even RB 13488 1183 22 at at IN 13488 1183 23 the the DT 13488 1183 24 risk risk NN 13488 1183 25 of of IN 13488 1183 26 grave grave JJ 13488 1183 27 inconvenience inconvenience NN 13488 1183 28 to to IN 13488 1183 29 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1183 30 ; ; : 13488 1183 31 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1183 32 2 2 LS 13488 1183 33 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1183 34 a a DT 13488 1183 35 man man NN 13488 1183 36 is be VBZ 13488 1183 37 obliged oblige VBN 13488 1183 38 to to TO 13488 1183 39 help help VB 13488 1183 40 another another DT 13488 1183 41 who who WP 13488 1183 42 , , , 13488 1183 43 though though IN 13488 1183 44 not not RB 13488 1183 45 in in IN 13488 1183 46 extreme extreme JJ 13488 1183 47 need need NN 13488 1183 48 , , , 13488 1183 49 is be VBZ 13488 1183 50 yet yet RB 13488 1183 51 in in IN 13488 1183 52 considerable considerable JJ 13488 1183 53 distress distress NN 13488 1183 54 , , , 13488 1183 55 but but CC 13488 1183 56 not not RB 13488 1183 57 at at IN 13488 1183 58 the the DT 13488 1183 59 risk risk NN 13488 1183 60 of of IN 13488 1183 61 grave grave JJ 13488 1183 62 inconvenience inconvenience NN 13488 1183 63 to to IN 13488 1183 64 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1183 65 ; ; : 13488 1183 66 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1183 67 3 3 LS 13488 1183 68 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1183 69 a a DT 13488 1183 70 man man NN 13488 1183 71 is be VBZ 13488 1183 72 not not RB 13488 1183 73 obliged oblige VBN 13488 1183 74 to to TO 13488 1183 75 help help VB 13488 1183 76 another another DT 13488 1183 77 when when WRB 13488 1183 78 necessity necessity NN 13488 1183 79 is be VBZ 13488 1183 80 slight slight JJ 13488 1183 81 , , , 13488 1183 82 even even RB 13488 1183 83 though though IN 13488 1183 84 the the DT 13488 1183 85 risk risk NN 13488 1183 86 to to IN 13488 1183 87 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1183 88 should should MD 13488 1183 89 be be VB 13488 1183 90 quite quite RB 13488 1183 91 trifling trifle VBG 13488 1183 92 . . . 13488 1183 93 ' ' '' 13488 1184 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1184 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1184 3 1 1 CD 13488 1184 4 : : : 13488 1184 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1184 6 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 13488 1184 7 Socialism Socialism NNP 13488 1184 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1184 9 , , , 13488 1184 10 p. p. NN 13488 1185 1 90 90 CD 13488 1185 2 . . . 13488 1185 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1186 1 The the DT 13488 1186 2 importance importance NN 13488 1186 3 of of IN 13488 1186 4 the the DT 13488 1186 5 duty duty NN 13488 1186 6 of of IN 13488 1186 7 almsgiving almsgive VBG 13488 1186 8 further further RB 13488 1186 9 appears appear VBZ 13488 1186 10 from from IN 13488 1186 11 the the DT 13488 1186 12 section section NN 13488 1186 13 where where WRB 13488 1186 14 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1186 15 lays lay VBZ 13488 1186 16 down down RP 13488 1186 17 that that IN 13488 1186 18 the the DT 13488 1186 19 person person NN 13488 1186 20 to to IN 13488 1186 21 whom whom WP 13488 1186 22 alms alm NNS 13488 1186 23 should should MD 13488 1186 24 have have VB 13488 1186 25 been be VBN 13488 1186 26 given give VBN 13488 1186 27 may may MD 13488 1186 28 , , , 13488 1186 29 if if IN 13488 1186 30 the the DT 13488 1186 31 owner owner NN 13488 1186 32 of of IN 13488 1186 33 the the DT 13488 1186 34 goods good NNS 13488 1186 35 neglects neglect VBZ 13488 1186 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1186 37 duty duty NN 13488 1186 38 , , , 13488 1186 39 repair repair VB 13488 1186 40 the the DT 13488 1186 41 omission omission NN 13488 1186 42 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1186 43 . . . 13488 1187 1 ' ' `` 13488 1187 2 All all DT 13488 1187 3 things thing NNS 13488 1187 4 are be VBP 13488 1187 5 common common JJ 13488 1187 6 property property NN 13488 1187 7 in in IN 13488 1187 8 a a DT 13488 1187 9 case case NN 13488 1187 10 of of IN 13488 1187 11 extreme extreme JJ 13488 1187 12 necessity necessity NN 13488 1187 13 . . . 13488 1188 1 Hence hence RB 13488 1188 2 one one CD 13488 1188 3 who who WP 13488 1188 4 is be VBZ 13488 1188 5 in in IN 13488 1188 6 dire dire JJ 13488 1188 7 straits strait NNS 13488 1188 8 may may MD 13488 1188 9 take take VB 13488 1188 10 another another DT 13488 1188 11 's 's POS 13488 1188 12 goods good NNS 13488 1188 13 in in IN 13488 1188 14 order order NN 13488 1188 15 to to TO 13488 1188 16 succour succour VB 13488 1188 17 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1188 18 if if IN 13488 1188 19 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1188 20 can can MD 13488 1188 21 find find VB 13488 1188 22 no no DT 13488 1188 23 one one NN 13488 1188 24 who who WP 13488 1188 25 is be VBZ 13488 1188 26 willing willing JJ 13488 1188 27 to to TO 13488 1188 28 give give VB 13488 1188 29 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1188 30 something something NN 13488 1188 31 . . . 13488 1189 1 ' ' `` 13488 1189 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1189 3 1 1 LS 13488 1189 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1189 5 The the DT 13488 1189 6 duty duty NN 13488 1189 7 of of IN 13488 1189 8 using use VBG 13488 1189 9 one one PRP 13488 1189 10 's 's POS 13488 1189 11 goods good NNS 13488 1189 12 for for IN 13488 1189 13 the the DT 13488 1189 14 benefit benefit NN 13488 1189 15 of of IN 13488 1189 16 one one NN 13488 1189 17 's 's POS 13488 1189 18 neighbours neighbour NNS 13488 1189 19 was be VBD 13488 1189 20 a a DT 13488 1189 21 fit fit JJ 13488 1189 22 matter matter NN 13488 1189 23 for for IN 13488 1189 24 enforcement enforcement NN 13488 1189 25 by by IN 13488 1189 26 the the DT 13488 1189 27 State State NNP 13488 1189 28 , , , 13488 1189 29 provided provide VBN 13488 1189 30 that that IN 13488 1189 31 the the DT 13488 1189 32 burdens burden NNS 13488 1189 33 imposed impose VBN 13488 1189 34 by by IN 13488 1189 35 legislation legislation NN 13488 1189 36 were be VBD 13488 1189 37 equitable equitable JJ 13488 1189 38 . . . 13488 1190 1 ' ' `` 13488 1190 2 Laws law NNS 13488 1190 3 are be VBP 13488 1190 4 said say VBN 13488 1190 5 to to TO 13488 1190 6 be be VB 13488 1190 7 just just RB 13488 1190 8 , , , 13488 1190 9 both both CC 13488 1190 10 from from IN 13488 1190 11 the the DT 13488 1190 12 end end NN 13488 1190 13 , , , 13488 1190 14 when when WRB 13488 1190 15 , , , 13488 1190 16 to to IN 13488 1190 17 wit wit NN 13488 1190 18 , , , 13488 1190 19 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1190 20 are be VBP 13488 1190 21 ordained ordain VBN 13488 1190 22 to to IN 13488 1190 23 the the DT 13488 1190 24 common common JJ 13488 1190 25 good good NN 13488 1190 26 -- -- : 13488 1190 27 and and CC 13488 1190 28 from from IN 13488 1190 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1190 30 author author NN 13488 1190 31 , , , 13488 1190 32 that that DT 13488 1190 33 is be VBZ 13488 1190 34 to to TO 13488 1190 35 say say VB 13488 1190 36 , , , 13488 1190 37 when when WRB 13488 1190 38 the the DT 13488 1190 39 law law NN 13488 1190 40 that that WDT 13488 1190 41 is be VBZ 13488 1190 42 made make VBN 13488 1190 43 does do VBZ 13488 1190 44 not not RB 13488 1190 45 exceed exceed VB 13488 1190 46 the the DT 13488 1190 47 power power NN 13488 1190 48 of of IN 13488 1190 49 the the DT 13488 1190 50 law law NN 13488 1190 51 - - HYPH 13488 1190 52 giver giver NN 13488 1190 53 -- -- : 13488 1190 54 and and CC 13488 1190 55 from from IN 13488 1190 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1190 57 form form NN 13488 1190 58 , , , 13488 1190 59 when when WRB 13488 1190 60 , , , 13488 1190 61 to to IN 13488 1190 62 wit wit NN 13488 1190 63 , , , 13488 1190 64 burdens burden NNS 13488 1190 65 are be VBP 13488 1190 66 laid lay VBN 13488 1190 67 on on IN 13488 1190 68 the the DT 13488 1190 69 subjects subject NNS 13488 1190 70 according accord VBG 13488 1190 71 to to IN 13488 1190 72 an an DT 13488 1190 73 equality equality NN 13488 1190 74 of of IN 13488 1190 75 proportion proportion NN 13488 1190 76 and and CC 13488 1190 77 with with IN 13488 1190 78 a a DT 13488 1190 79 view view NN 13488 1190 80 to to IN 13488 1190 81 the the DT 13488 1190 82 common common JJ 13488 1190 83 good good NN 13488 1190 84 . . . 13488 1191 1 For for IN 13488 1191 2 , , , 13488 1191 3 since since IN 13488 1191 4 every every DT 13488 1191 5 man man NN 13488 1191 6 is be VBZ 13488 1191 7 part part NN 13488 1191 8 of of IN 13488 1191 9 the the DT 13488 1191 10 community community NN 13488 1191 11 , , , 13488 1191 12 each each DT 13488 1191 13 man man NN 13488 1191 14 in in IN 13488 1191 15 all all DT 13488 1191 16 that that WDT 13488 1191 17 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1191 18 is be VBZ 13488 1191 19 and and CC 13488 1191 20 has have VBZ 13488 1191 21 belongs belong VBZ 13488 1191 22 to to IN 13488 1191 23 the the DT 13488 1191 24 community community NN 13488 1191 25 : : : 13488 1191 26 just just RB 13488 1191 27 as as IN 13488 1191 28 a a DT 13488 1191 29 part part NN 13488 1191 30 in in IN 13488 1191 31 all all DT 13488 1191 32 that that WDT 13488 1191 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1191 34 is be VBZ 13488 1191 35 belongs belong VBZ 13488 1191 36 to to IN 13488 1191 37 the the DT 13488 1191 38 whole whole NN 13488 1191 39 ; ; : 13488 1191 40 wherefore wherefore JJ 13488 1191 41 nature nature NN 13488 1191 42 inflicts inflict VBZ 13488 1191 43 a a DT 13488 1191 44 loss loss NN 13488 1191 45 on on IN 13488 1191 46 the the DT 13488 1191 47 part part NN 13488 1191 48 in in IN 13488 1191 49 order order NN 13488 1191 50 to to TO 13488 1191 51 save save VB 13488 1191 52 the the DT 13488 1191 53 whole whole NN 13488 1191 54 ; ; : 13488 1191 55 so so IN 13488 1191 56 that that IN 13488 1191 57 on on IN 13488 1191 58 this this DT 13488 1191 59 account account NN 13488 1191 60 such such JJ 13488 1191 61 laws law NNS 13488 1191 62 , , , 13488 1191 63 which which WDT 13488 1191 64 impose impose VBP 13488 1191 65 proportionate proportionate NN 13488 1191 66 burdens burden NNS 13488 1191 67 , , , 13488 1191 68 are be VBP 13488 1191 69 just just RB 13488 1191 70 and and CC 13488 1191 71 binding bind VBG 13488 1191 72 in in IN 13488 1191 73 conscience conscience NN 13488 1191 74 . . . 13488 1192 1 ' ' `` 13488 1192 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1192 3 2 2 CD 13488 1192 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1192 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1192 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1192 7 1 1 CD 13488 1192 8 : : : 13488 1192 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1192 10 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1192 11 . . . 13488 1192 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1192 13 , , , 13488 1192 14 art art NN 13488 1192 15 . . . 13488 1193 1 7 7 CD 13488 1193 2 ad ad NN 13488 1193 3 . . . 13488 1194 1 3 3 LS 13488 1194 2 . . . 13488 1194 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1195 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1195 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1195 3 2 2 CD 13488 1195 4 : : : 13488 1195 5 I. I. NNP 13488 1195 6 ii ii NNP 13488 1195 7 . . . 13488 1196 1 96,4 96,4 LS 13488 1196 2 . . . 13488 1196 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1197 1 There there EX 13488 1197 2 can can MD 13488 1197 3 be be VB 13488 1197 4 no no DT 13488 1197 5 doubt doubt NN 13488 1197 6 that that IN 13488 1197 7 the the DT 13488 1197 8 practice practice NN 13488 1197 9 of of IN 13488 1197 10 the the DT 13488 1197 11 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 1197 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 1197 13 of of IN 13488 1197 14 community community NN 13488 1197 15 of of IN 13488 1197 16 user user NN 13488 1197 17 , , , 13488 1197 18 in in IN 13488 1197 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1197 20 proper proper JJ 13488 1197 21 sense sense NN 13488 1197 22 , , , 13488 1197 23 made make VBN 13488 1197 24 for for IN 13488 1197 25 social social JJ 13488 1197 26 stability stability NN 13488 1197 27 . . . 13488 1198 1 The the DT 13488 1198 2 following follow VBG 13488 1198 3 passage passage NN 13488 1198 4 from from IN 13488 1198 5 Trithemius Trithemius NNP 13488 1198 6 , , , 13488 1198 7 written write VBN 13488 1198 8 at at IN 13488 1198 9 the the DT 13488 1198 10 end end NN 13488 1198 11 of of IN 13488 1198 12 the the DT 13488 1198 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 1198 14 century century NN 13488 1198 15 , , , 13488 1198 16 is be VBZ 13488 1198 17 interesting interesting JJ 13488 1198 18 as as IN 13488 1198 19 showing show VBG 13488 1198 20 how how WRB 13488 1198 21 consistently consistently RB 13488 1198 22 the the DT 13488 1198 23 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1198 24 of of IN 13488 1198 25 St. St. NNP 13488 1198 26 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1198 27 was be VBD 13488 1198 28 adhered adhere VBN 13488 1198 29 to to IN 13488 1198 30 two two CD 13488 1198 31 hundred hundred CD 13488 1198 32 years year NNS 13488 1198 33 after after IN 13488 1198 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1198 35 death death NN 13488 1198 36 , , , 13488 1198 37 and and CC 13488 1198 38 also also RB 13488 1198 39 that that IN 13488 1198 40 the the DT 13488 1198 41 failure failure NN 13488 1198 42 of of IN 13488 1198 43 the the DT 13488 1198 44 rich rich JJ 13488 1198 45 to to TO 13488 1198 46 put put VB 13488 1198 47 into into IN 13488 1198 48 practice practice NN 13488 1198 49 the the DT 13488 1198 50 moderate moderate JJ 13488 1198 51 communism communism NN 13488 1198 52 of of IN 13488 1198 53 St. St. NNP 13488 1198 54 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1198 55 was be VBD 13488 1198 56 the the DT 13488 1198 57 cause cause NN 13488 1198 58 of of IN 13488 1198 59 the the DT 13488 1198 60 rise rise NN 13488 1198 61 of of IN 13488 1198 62 the the DT 13488 1198 63 heretical heretical JJ 13488 1198 64 communists communist NNS 13488 1198 65 , , , 13488 1198 66 who who WP 13488 1198 67 attacked attack VBD 13488 1198 68 the the DT 13488 1198 69 very very JJ 13488 1198 70 foundations foundation NNS 13488 1198 71 of of IN 13488 1198 72 property property NN 13488 1198 73 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1198 74 : : : 13488 1198 75 ' ' '' 13488 1198 76 Let let VB 13488 1198 77 the the DT 13488 1198 78 rich rich JJ 13488 1198 79 remember remember VB 13488 1198 80 that that IN 13488 1198 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1198 82 possessions possession NNS 13488 1198 83 have have VBP 13488 1198 84 not not RB 13488 1198 85 been be VBN 13488 1198 86 entrusted entrust VBN 13488 1198 87 to to IN 13488 1198 88 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1198 89 in in IN 13488 1198 90 order order NN 13488 1198 91 that that IN 13488 1198 92 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1198 93 may may MD 13488 1198 94 have have VB 13488 1198 95 the the DT 13488 1198 96 sole sole JJ 13488 1198 97 enjoyment enjoyment NN 13488 1198 98 of of IN 13488 1198 99 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1198 100 , , , 13488 1198 101 but but CC 13488 1198 102 that that IN 13488 1198 103 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1198 104 may may MD 13488 1198 105 use use VB 13488 1198 106 and and CC 13488 1198 107 manage manage VB 13488 1198 108 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1198 109 as as IN 13488 1198 110 property property NN 13488 1198 111 belonging belong VBG 13488 1198 112 to to IN 13488 1198 113 mankind mankind NN 13488 1198 114 at at IN 13488 1198 115 large large JJ 13488 1198 116 . . . 13488 1199 1 Let let VB 13488 1199 2 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1199 3 remember remember VB 13488 1199 4 that that IN 13488 1199 5 when when WRB 13488 1199 6 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1199 7 give give VBP 13488 1199 8 to to IN 13488 1199 9 the the DT 13488 1199 10 needy needy NN 13488 1199 11 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1199 12 only only RB 13488 1199 13 give give VBP 13488 1199 14 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1199 15 what what WP 13488 1199 16 belongs belong VBZ 13488 1199 17 to to IN 13488 1199 18 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1199 19 . . . 13488 1200 1 If if IN 13488 1200 2 the the DT 13488 1200 3 duty duty NN 13488 1200 4 of of IN 13488 1200 5 right right JJ 13488 1200 6 use use NN 13488 1200 7 and and CC 13488 1200 8 management management NN 13488 1200 9 of of IN 13488 1200 10 property property NN 13488 1200 11 , , , 13488 1200 12 whether whether IN 13488 1200 13 worldly worldly JJ 13488 1200 14 or or CC 13488 1200 15 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 1200 16 , , , 13488 1200 17 is be VBZ 13488 1200 18 neglected neglect VBN 13488 1200 19 , , , 13488 1200 20 if if IN 13488 1200 21 the the DT 13488 1200 22 rich rich JJ 13488 1200 23 think think VBP 13488 1200 24 that that IN 13488 1200 25 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1200 26 are be VBP 13488 1200 27 the the DT 13488 1200 28 sole sole JJ 13488 1200 29 lords lord NNS 13488 1200 30 and and CC 13488 1200 31 masters master NNS 13488 1200 32 of of IN 13488 1200 33 that that DT 13488 1200 34 which which WDT 13488 1200 35 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1200 36 possess possess VBP 13488 1200 37 , , , 13488 1200 38 and and CC 13488 1200 39 do do VBP 13488 1200 40 not not RB 13488 1200 41 treat treat VB 13488 1200 42 the the DT 13488 1200 43 needy needy NN 13488 1200 44 as as IN 13488 1200 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1200 46 brethren brother NNS 13488 1200 47 , , , 13488 1200 48 there there EX 13488 1200 49 must must MD 13488 1200 50 of of IN 13488 1200 51 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should should MD 13488 1201 28 be be VB 13488 1201 29 equally equally RB 13488 1201 30 distributed distribute VBN 13488 1201 31 among among IN 13488 1201 32 all all DT 13488 1201 33 , , , 13488 1201 34 and and CC 13488 1201 35 that that IN 13488 1201 36 the the DT 13488 1201 37 rich rich JJ 13488 1201 38 must must MD 13488 1201 39 be be VB 13488 1201 40 forcibly forcibly RB 13488 1201 41 condemned condemn VBN 13488 1201 42 to to IN 13488 1201 43 the the DT 13488 1201 44 division division NN 13488 1201 45 of of IN 13488 1201 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1201 47 wealth wealth NN 13488 1201 48 . . . 13488 1202 1 Then then RB 13488 1202 2 follow follow VB 13488 1202 3 lamentable lamentable JJ 13488 1202 4 conditions condition NNS 13488 1202 5 and and CC 13488 1202 6 civil civil JJ 13488 1202 7 wars war NNS 13488 1202 8 ; ; : 13488 1202 9 no no DT 13488 1202 10 property property NN 13488 1202 11 is be VBZ 13488 1202 12 spared spare VBN 13488 1202 13 ; ; : 13488 1202 14 no no UH 13488 1202 15 right right NN 13488 1202 16 of of IN 13488 1202 17 ownership ownership NN 13488 1202 18 is be VBZ 13488 1202 19 any any DT 13488 1202 20 longer long RBR 13488 1202 21 recognised recognise VBN 13488 1202 22 ; ; : 13488 1202 23 and and CC 13488 1202 24 the the DT 13488 1202 25 wealthy wealthy JJ 13488 1202 26 may may MD 13488 1202 27 then then RB 13488 1202 28 with with IN 13488 1202 29 justice justice NN 13488 1202 30 complain complain NN 13488 1202 31 of of IN 13488 1202 32 the the DT 13488 1202 33 loss loss NN 13488 1202 34 of of IN 13488 1202 35 possessions possession NNS 13488 1202 36 which which WDT 13488 1202 37 have have VBP 13488 1202 38 been be VBN 13488 1202 39 unrighteously unrighteously RB 13488 1202 40 taken take VBN 13488 1202 41 from from IN 13488 1202 42 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1202 43 ; ; : 13488 1202 44 but but CC 13488 1202 45 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1202 46 should should MD 13488 1202 47 also also RB 13488 1202 48 seriously seriously RB 13488 1202 49 ask ask VB 13488 1202 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 1202 51 the the DT 13488 1202 52 question question NN 13488 1202 53 whether whether IN 13488 1202 54 in in IN 13488 1202 55 the the DT 13488 1202 56 days day NNS 13488 1202 57 of of IN 13488 1202 58 peace peace NN 13488 1202 59 and and CC 13488 1202 60 order order NN 13488 1202 61 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1202 62 recognised recognise VBD 13488 1202 63 in in IN 13488 1202 64 the the DT 13488 1202 65 administration administration NN 13488 1202 66 of of IN 13488 1202 67 these these DT 13488 1202 68 goods good NNS 13488 1202 69 the the DT 13488 1202 70 right right NN 13488 1202 71 of of IN 13488 1202 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1202 73 superior superior JJ 13488 1202 74 lord lord NN 13488 1202 75 and and CC 13488 1202 76 owner owner NN 13488 1202 77 , , , 13488 1202 78 namely namely RB 13488 1202 79 , , , 13488 1202 80 the the DT 13488 1202 81 God God NNP 13488 1202 82 of of IN 13488 1202 83 all all PDT 13488 1202 84 the the DT 13488 1202 85 earth earth NN 13488 1202 86 . . . 13488 1203 1 ' ' `` 13488 1203 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1203 3 1 1 CD 13488 1203 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1203 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1203 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1203 7 1 1 CD 13488 1203 8 : : : 13488 1203 9 Quoted quote VBN 13488 1203 10 in in IN 13488 1203 11 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 1203 12 , , , 13488 1203 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1203 14 op op NN 13488 1203 15 . . . 13488 1204 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1204 2 . . . 13488 1204 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1204 4 , , , 13488 1204 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1204 6 . . . 13488 1205 1 ii ii LS 13488 1205 2 . . . 13488 1206 1 p. p. NN 13488 1207 1 91 91 CD 13488 1207 2 . . . 13488 1207 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1208 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1208 2 must must MD 13488 1208 3 not not RB 13488 1208 4 , , , 13488 1208 5 however however RB 13488 1208 6 , , , 13488 1208 7 be be VB 13488 1208 8 imagined imagine VBN 13488 1208 9 for for IN 13488 1208 10 a a DT 13488 1208 11 moment moment NN 13488 1208 12 that that IN 13488 1208 13 the the DT 13488 1208 14 community community NN 13488 1208 15 of of IN 13488 1208 16 user user NN 13488 1208 17 advocated advocate VBN 13488 1208 18 by by IN 13488 1208 19 the the DT 13488 1208 20 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1208 21 had have VBD 13488 1208 22 anything anything NN 13488 1208 23 in in IN 13488 1208 24 common common JJ 13488 1208 25 with with IN 13488 1208 26 the the DT 13488 1208 27 communism communism NN 13488 1208 28 recommended recommend VBN 13488 1208 29 by by IN 13488 1208 30 modern modern JJ 13488 1208 31 Socialists socialist NNS 13488 1208 32 . . . 13488 1209 1 As as IN 13488 1209 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1209 3 have have VBP 13488 1209 4 seen see VBN 13488 1209 5 above above RB 13488 1209 6 , , , 13488 1209 7 the the DT 13488 1209 8 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 1209 9 communism communism NN 13488 1209 10 did do VBD 13488 1209 11 not not RB 13488 1209 12 at at RB 13488 1209 13 all all RB 13488 1209 14 apply apply VB 13488 1209 15 to to IN 13488 1209 16 the the DT 13488 1209 17 procuring procuring NN 13488 1209 18 and and CC 13488 1209 19 dispensing dispensing NN 13488 1209 20 of of IN 13488 1209 21 material material JJ 13488 1209 22 things thing NNS 13488 1209 23 , , , 13488 1209 24 but but CC 13488 1209 25 only only RB 13488 1209 26 to to IN 13488 1209 27 the the DT 13488 1209 28 mode mode NN 13488 1209 29 of of IN 13488 1209 30 using use VBG 13488 1209 31 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1209 32 . . . 13488 1210 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1210 2 is be VBZ 13488 1210 3 not not RB 13488 1210 4 even even RB 13488 1210 5 correct correct JJ 13488 1210 6 to to TO 13488 1210 7 say say VB 13488 1210 8 that that IN 13488 1210 9 the the DT 13488 1210 10 property property NN 13488 1210 11 of of IN 13488 1210 12 an an DT 13488 1210 13 individual individual NN 13488 1210 14 was be VBD 13488 1210 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1210 16 limited limit VBN 13488 1210 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1210 18 by by IN 13488 1210 19 the the DT 13488 1210 20 duty duty NN 13488 1210 21 of of IN 13488 1210 22 using use VBG 13488 1210 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1210 24 for for IN 13488 1210 25 the the DT 13488 1210 26 common common JJ 13488 1210 27 good good NN 13488 1210 28 . . . 13488 1211 1 As as IN 13488 1211 2 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 1211 3 puts put VBZ 13488 1211 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1211 5 : : : 13488 1211 6 ' ' '' 13488 1211 7 Les Les NNP 13488 1211 8 devoirs devoirs NNP 13488 1211 9 de de IN 13488 1211 10 charité charité NNP 13488 1211 11 , , , 13488 1211 12 d'équité d'équité NNP 13488 1211 13 naturelle naturelle NNP 13488 1211 14 , , , 13488 1211 15 et et NNP 13488 1211 16 de de NNP 13488 1211 17 simple simple NNP 13488 1211 18 convenance convenance NNP 13488 1211 19 sociale sociale NNP 13488 1211 20 peuvent peuvent NN 13488 1211 21 affecter affecter NN 13488 1211 22 , , , 13488 1211 23 ou ou NNP 13488 1211 24 mieux mieux NNP 13488 1211 25 encore encore NN 13488 1211 26 , , , 13488 1211 27 commander commander NNP 13488 1211 28 un un NNP 13488 1211 29 certain certain JJ 13488 1211 30 usage usage NN 13488 1211 31 de de NNP 13488 1211 32 la la NNP 13488 1211 33 richesse richesse NNP 13488 1211 34 ; ; : 13488 1211 35 mais mais NNP 13488 1211 36 ce ce NNP 13488 1211 37 n'est n'est NNP 13488 1211 38 pas pas NNP 13488 1211 39 le le NNP 13488 1211 40 même même NNP 13488 1211 41 chose choose VBD 13488 1211 42 que que NNP 13488 1211 43 limiter limiter NNP 13488 1211 44 la la NNP 13488 1211 45 propriété propriété NNP 13488 1211 46 . . . 13488 1212 1 ' ' `` 13488 1212 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1212 3 1 1 LS 13488 1212 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1212 5 The the DT 13488 1212 6 community community NN 13488 1212 7 of of IN 13488 1212 8 user user NN 13488 1212 9 of of IN 13488 1212 10 the the DT 13488 1212 11 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1212 12 was be VBD 13488 1212 13 distinguished distinguish VBN 13488 1212 14 from from IN 13488 1212 15 that that DT 13488 1212 16 of of IN 13488 1212 17 modern modern JJ 13488 1212 18 Socialists Socialists NNPS 13488 1212 19 not not RB 13488 1212 20 less less RBR 13488 1212 21 strongly strongly RB 13488 1212 22 by by IN 13488 1212 23 the the DT 13488 1212 24 motives motive NNS 13488 1212 25 which which WDT 13488 1212 26 inspired inspire VBD 13488 1212 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1212 28 than than IN 13488 1212 29 by by IN 13488 1212 30 the the DT 13488 1212 31 effect effect NN 13488 1212 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1212 33 produced produce VBD 13488 1212 34 . . . 13488 1213 1 The the DT 13488 1213 2 former former JJ 13488 1213 3 was be VBD 13488 1213 4 dictated dictate VBN 13488 1213 5 by by IN 13488 1213 6 high high JJ 13488 1213 7 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 1213 8 aims aim NNS 13488 1213 9 , , , 13488 1213 10 and and CC 13488 1213 11 the the DT 13488 1213 12 contempt contempt NN 13488 1213 13 of of IN 13488 1213 14 material material JJ 13488 1213 15 goods good NNS 13488 1213 16 ; ; : 13488 1213 17 the the DT 13488 1213 18 latter latter NN 13488 1213 19 is be VBZ 13488 1213 20 the the DT 13488 1213 21 fruit fruit NN 13488 1213 22 of of IN 13488 1213 23 over over IN 13488 1213 24 - - HYPH 13488 1213 25 attachment attachment NN 13488 1213 26 to to IN 13488 1213 27 material material JJ 13488 1213 28 goods good NNS 13488 1213 29 , , , 13488 1213 30 and and CC 13488 1213 31 the the DT 13488 1213 32 envy envy NN 13488 1213 33 of of IN 13488 1213 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1213 35 possessors possessor NNS 13488 1213 36 . . . 13488 1214 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1214 2 2 2 CD 13488 1214 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1214 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1214 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1214 6 1 1 CD 13488 1214 7 : : : 13488 1214 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1214 9 Op Op NNP 13488 1214 10 . . . 13488 1215 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1215 2 . . . 13488 1215 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1215 4 , , , 13488 1215 5 p. p. NN 13488 1215 6 43 43 CD 13488 1215 7 . . . 13488 1216 1 The the DT 13488 1216 2 same same JJ 13488 1216 3 writer writer NN 13488 1216 4 shows show VBZ 13488 1216 5 that that IN 13488 1216 6 there there EX 13488 1216 7 is be VBZ 13488 1216 8 no no DT 13488 1216 9 authority authority NN 13488 1216 10 in in IN 13488 1216 11 Christian Christian NNP 13488 1216 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 1216 13 for for IN 13488 1216 14 the the DT 13488 1216 15 proposition proposition NN 13488 1216 16 , , , 13488 1216 17 advanced advance VBN 13488 1216 18 by by IN 13488 1216 19 many many JJ 13488 1216 20 Christian Christian NNP 13488 1216 21 Socialists Socialists NNPS 13488 1216 22 , , , 13488 1216 23 that that DT 13488 1216 24 property property NN 13488 1216 25 is be VBZ 13488 1216 26 a a DT 13488 1216 27 ' ' `` 13488 1216 28 social social JJ 13488 1216 29 function function NN 13488 1216 30 ' ' '' 13488 1216 31 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1216 32 _ _ NNP 13488 1216 33 ibid ibid NN 13488 1216 34 . . . 13488 1216 35 _ _ NNP 13488 1216 36 , , , 13488 1216 37 p. p. NN 13488 1216 38 774 774 CD 13488 1216 39 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1216 40 . . . 13488 1217 1 The the DT 13488 1217 2 right right NN 13488 1217 3 of of IN 13488 1217 4 property property NN 13488 1217 5 even even RB 13488 1217 6 carried carry VBD 13488 1217 7 with with IN 13488 1217 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1217 9 the the DT 13488 1217 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1217 11 jus jus NNP 13488 1217 12 abutendi abutendi NNP 13488 1217 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1217 14 , , , 13488 1217 15 which which WDT 13488 1217 16 , , , 13488 1217 17 however however RB 13488 1217 18 , , , 13488 1217 19 did do VBD 13488 1217 20 not not RB 13488 1217 21 mean mean VB 13488 1217 22 the the DT 13488 1217 23 right right NN 13488 1217 24 to to IN 13488 1217 25 _ _ NNP 13488 1217 26 abuse abuse NN 13488 1217 27 _ _ NNP 13488 1217 28 , , , 13488 1217 29 but but CC 13488 1217 30 the the DT 13488 1217 31 right right NN 13488 1217 32 to to TO 13488 1217 33 destroy destroy VB 13488 1217 34 by by IN 13488 1217 35 consumption consumption NN 13488 1217 36 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1217 37 see see VB 13488 1217 38 Antoine Antoine NNP 13488 1217 39 , , , 13488 1217 40 _ _ NNP 13488 1217 41 Cours Cours NNP 13488 1217 42 d'Economie d'Economie NNP 13488 1217 43 sociale sociale NNP 13488 1217 44 _ _ NNP 13488 1217 45 , , , 13488 1217 46 p. p. NN 13488 1218 1 526 526 CD 13488 1218 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1218 3 . . . 13488 1218 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1219 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1219 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1219 3 2 2 CD 13488 1219 4 : : : 13488 1219 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1219 6 , , , 13488 1219 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1219 8 op op NN 13488 1219 9 . . . 13488 1220 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1220 2 . . . 13488 1220 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1220 4 , , , 13488 1220 5 p. p. NN 13488 1220 6 5 5 CD 13488 1220 7 : : : 13488 1220 8 ' ' '' 13488 1220 9 Vom Vom NNP 13488 1220 10 neuern neuern NNP 13488 1220 11 Socialismus Socialismus NNP 13488 1220 12 freilich freilich NNP 13488 1220 13 unterscheidet unterscheidet NNP 13488 1220 14 sich sich NNP 13488 1220 15 diese diese NNP 13488 1220 16 Auffassung Auffassung NNP 13488 1220 17 nicht nicht NNP 13488 1220 18 blosz blosz NNP 13488 1220 19 durch durch NNP 13488 1220 20 ihre ihre NNP 13488 1220 21 religiöse religiöse NNP 13488 1220 22 Grundlage Grundlage NNP 13488 1220 23 , , , 13488 1220 24 sondern sondern JJ 13488 1220 25 auch auch NN 13488 1220 26 durch durch NN 13488 1220 27 ihre ihre NNP 13488 1220 28 , , , 13488 1220 29 jedem jedem NNP 13488 1220 30 Mammonsdienst Mammonsdienst NNP 13488 1220 31 entgegengesetze entgegengesetze NNP 13488 1220 32 , , , 13488 1220 33 Verachtung Verachtung NNP 13488 1220 34 der der NN 13488 1220 35 materiellen materiellen NN 13488 1220 36 Güter Güter NNP 13488 1220 37 . . . 13488 1220 38 ' ' '' 13488 1220 39 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1221 1 The the DT 13488 1221 2 large large JJ 13488 1221 3 estates estate NNS 13488 1221 4 which which WDT 13488 1221 5 the the DT 13488 1221 6 Church Church NNP 13488 1221 7 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1221 8 owned own VBD 13488 1221 9 have have VBP 13488 1221 10 frequently frequently RB 13488 1221 11 been be VBN 13488 1221 12 pointed point VBN 13488 1221 13 to to IN 13488 1221 14 as as IN 13488 1221 15 evidence evidence NN 13488 1221 16 of of IN 13488 1221 17 hypocrisy hypocrisy NN 13488 1221 18 in in IN 13488 1221 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1221 20 attitude attitude NN 13488 1221 21 towards towards IN 13488 1221 22 the the DT 13488 1221 23 common common JJ 13488 1221 24 user user NN 13488 1221 25 of of IN 13488 1221 26 property property NN 13488 1221 27 . . . 13488 1222 1 This this DT 13488 1222 2 is be VBZ 13488 1222 3 not not RB 13488 1222 4 the the DT 13488 1222 5 place place NN 13488 1222 6 to to TO 13488 1222 7 inquire inquire VB 13488 1222 8 into into IN 13488 1222 9 the the DT 13488 1222 10 condition condition NN 13488 1222 11 of of IN 13488 1222 12 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 1222 13 estates estate NNS 13488 1222 14 in in IN 13488 1222 15 the the DT 13488 1222 16 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1222 17 Ages Ages NNP 13488 1222 18 , , , 13488 1222 19 but but CC 13488 1222 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1222 21 is be VBZ 13488 1222 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 1222 23 to to TO 13488 1222 24 say say VB 13488 1222 25 that that IN 13488 1222 26 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1222 27 were be VBD 13488 1222 28 usually usually RB 13488 1222 29 the the DT 13488 1222 30 centres centre NNS 13488 1222 31 of of IN 13488 1222 32 charity charity NN 13488 1222 33 , , , 13488 1222 34 and and CC 13488 1222 35 that that IN 13488 1222 36 in in IN 13488 1222 37 the the DT 13488 1222 38 opinion opinion NN 13488 1222 39 of of IN 13488 1222 40 so so RB 13488 1222 41 impartial impartial JJ 13488 1222 42 a a DT 13488 1222 43 writer writer NN 13488 1222 44 as as IN 13488 1222 45 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1222 46 , , , 13488 1222 47 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1222 48 rather rather RB 13488 1222 49 tended tend VBD 13488 1222 50 to to TO 13488 1222 51 make make VB 13488 1222 52 the the DT 13488 1222 53 rules rule NNS 13488 1222 54 of of IN 13488 1222 55 using use VBG 13488 1222 56 goods good NNS 13488 1222 57 for for IN 13488 1222 58 the the DT 13488 1222 59 common common JJ 13488 1222 60 use use NN 13488 1222 61 practicable practicable JJ 13488 1222 62 than than IN 13488 1222 63 the the DT 13488 1222 64 contrary contrary NN 13488 1222 65 . . . 13488 1223 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1223 2 1 1 CD 13488 1223 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1223 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1223 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1223 6 1 1 CD 13488 1223 7 : : : 13488 1223 8 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1223 9 , , , 13488 1223 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1223 11 op op NN 13488 1223 12 . . . 13488 1224 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1224 2 . . . 13488 1224 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1224 4 , , , 13488 1224 5 p. p. NN 13488 1225 1 6 6 LS 13488 1225 2 . . . 13488 1225 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1226 1 SECTION section NN 13488 1226 2 3.--PROPERTY 3.--PROPERTY NNP 13488 1226 3 IN in IN 13488 1226 4 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 13488 1226 5 BEINGS being NNS 13488 1226 6 Before before IN 13488 1226 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1226 8 pass pass VBP 13488 1226 9 from from IN 13488 1226 10 the the DT 13488 1226 11 subject subject NN 13488 1226 12 of of IN 13488 1226 13 property property NN 13488 1226 14 , , , 13488 1226 15 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1226 16 must must MD 13488 1226 17 deal deal VB 13488 1226 18 with with IN 13488 1226 19 a a DT 13488 1226 20 particular particular JJ 13488 1226 21 kind kind NN 13488 1226 22 of of IN 13488 1226 23 property property NN 13488 1226 24 right right RB 13488 1226 25 , , , 13488 1226 26 namely namely RB 13488 1226 27 , , , 13488 1226 28 that that DT 13488 1226 29 of of IN 13488 1226 30 one one CD 13488 1226 31 human human NN 13488 1226 32 being being NN 13488 1226 33 over over IN 13488 1226 34 another another DT 13488 1226 35 . . . 13488 1227 1 At at IN 13488 1227 2 the the DT 13488 1227 3 present present JJ 13488 1227 4 day day NN 13488 1227 5 the the DT 13488 1227 6 idea idea NN 13488 1227 7 of of IN 13488 1227 8 one one CD 13488 1227 9 man man NN 13488 1227 10 being be VBG 13488 1227 11 owned own VBN 13488 1227 12 by by IN 13488 1227 13 another another DT 13488 1227 14 is be VBZ 13488 1227 15 repugnant repugnant JJ 13488 1227 16 to to IN 13488 1227 17 all all DT 13488 1227 18 enlightened enlighten VBN 13488 1227 19 public public JJ 13488 1227 20 opinion opinion NN 13488 1227 21 , , , 13488 1227 22 but but CC 13488 1227 23 this this DT 13488 1227 24 general general JJ 13488 1227 25 repugnance repugnance NN 13488 1227 26 is be VBZ 13488 1227 27 of of IN 13488 1227 28 very very RB 13488 1227 29 recent recent JJ 13488 1227 30 growth growth NN 13488 1227 31 , , , 13488 1227 32 and and CC 13488 1227 33 did do VBD 13488 1227 34 not not RB 13488 1227 35 exist exist VB 13488 1227 36 in in IN 13488 1227 37 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1227 38 Europe Europe NNP 13488 1227 39 . . . 13488 1228 1 In in IN 13488 1228 2 dealing deal VBG 13488 1228 3 with with IN 13488 1228 4 the the DT 13488 1228 5 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 1228 6 attitude attitude NN 13488 1228 7 towards towards IN 13488 1228 8 slavery slavery NN 13488 1228 9 , , , 13488 1228 10 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1228 11 shall shall MD 13488 1228 12 indicate indicate VB 13488 1228 13 , , , 13488 1228 14 as as IN 13488 1228 15 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1228 16 did do VBD 13488 1228 17 with with IN 13488 1228 18 regard regard NN 13488 1228 19 to to IN 13488 1228 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1228 21 attitude attitude NN 13488 1228 22 towards towards IN 13488 1228 23 property property NN 13488 1228 24 in in IN 13488 1228 25 general general JJ 13488 1228 26 , , , 13488 1228 27 the the DT 13488 1228 28 fundamental fundamental JJ 13488 1228 29 harmony harmony NN 13488 1228 30 between between IN 13488 1228 31 the the DT 13488 1228 32 teaching teaching NN 13488 1228 33 of of IN 13488 1228 34 the the DT 13488 1228 35 primitive primitive NN 13488 1228 36 and and CC 13488 1228 37 the the DT 13488 1228 38 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1228 39 Church Church NNP 13488 1228 40 on on IN 13488 1228 41 the the DT 13488 1228 42 subject subject NN 13488 1228 43 . . . 13488 1229 1 No no DT 13488 1229 2 apology apology NN 13488 1229 3 is be VBZ 13488 1229 4 needed need VBN 13488 1229 5 for for IN 13488 1229 6 this this DT 13488 1229 7 apparent apparent JJ 13488 1229 8 digression digression NN 13488 1229 9 , , , 13488 1229 10 as as IN 13488 1229 11 a a DT 13488 1229 12 comparison comparison NN 13488 1229 13 of of IN 13488 1229 14 the the DT 13488 1229 15 teaching teaching NN 13488 1229 16 of of IN 13488 1229 17 the the DT 13488 1229 18 Church Church NNP 13488 1229 19 at at IN 13488 1229 20 the the DT 13488 1229 21 two two CD 13488 1229 22 periods period NNS 13488 1229 23 of of IN 13488 1229 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1229 25 development development NN 13488 1229 26 helps help VBZ 13488 1229 27 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1229 28 to to TO 13488 1229 29 understand understand VB 13488 1229 30 precisely precisely RB 13488 1229 31 what what WP 13488 1229 32 the the DT 13488 1229 33 later later JJ 13488 1229 34 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1229 35 was be VBD 13488 1229 36 ; ; : 13488 1229 37 and and CC 13488 1229 38 , , , 13488 1229 39 moreover moreover RB 13488 1229 40 , , , 13488 1229 41 the the DT 13488 1229 42 close close JJ 13488 1229 43 analogy analogy NN 13488 1229 44 which which WDT 13488 1229 45 , , , 13488 1229 46 as as IN 13488 1229 47 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1229 48 shall shall MD 13488 1229 49 see see VB 13488 1229 50 , , , 13488 1229 51 existed exist VBD 13488 1229 52 between between IN 13488 1229 53 the the DT 13488 1229 54 Church Church NNP 13488 1229 55 's 's POS 13488 1229 56 view view NN 13488 1229 57 of of IN 13488 1229 58 property property NN 13488 1229 59 and and CC 13488 1229 60 slavery slavery NN 13488 1229 61 , , , 13488 1229 62 throws throw VBZ 13488 1229 63 much much JJ 13488 1229 64 light light NN 13488 1229 65 on on IN 13488 1229 66 the the DT 13488 1229 67 true true JJ 13488 1229 68 nature nature NN 13488 1229 69 of of IN 13488 1229 70 both both DT 13488 1229 71 institutions institution NNS 13488 1229 72 . . . 13488 1230 1 Although although IN 13488 1230 2 in in IN 13488 1230 3 practice practice NN 13488 1230 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 1230 5 had have VBD 13488 1230 6 done do VBN 13488 1230 7 a a DT 13488 1230 8 very very RB 13488 1230 9 great great JJ 13488 1230 10 deal deal NN 13488 1230 11 to to TO 13488 1230 12 mitigate mitigate VB 13488 1230 13 the the DT 13488 1230 14 hardships hardship NNS 13488 1230 15 of of IN 13488 1230 16 the the DT 13488 1230 17 slavery slavery NN 13488 1230 18 of of IN 13488 1230 19 ancient ancient JJ 13488 1230 20 times time NNS 13488 1230 21 , , , 13488 1230 22 and and CC 13488 1230 23 had have VBD 13488 1230 24 in in IN 13488 1230 25 a a DT 13488 1230 26 large large JJ 13488 1230 27 degree degree NN 13488 1230 28 abolished abolish VBN 13488 1230 29 slavery slavery NN 13488 1230 30 by by IN 13488 1230 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1230 32 encouragement encouragement NN 13488 1230 33 of of IN 13488 1230 34 emancipation,[1 emancipation,[1 NNS 13488 1230 35 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1230 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1230 37 did do VBD 13488 1230 38 not not RB 13488 1230 39 , , , 13488 1230 40 in in IN 13488 1230 41 theory theory NN 13488 1230 42 , , , 13488 1230 43 object object NN 13488 1230 44 to to IN 13488 1230 45 the the DT 13488 1230 46 institution institution NN 13488 1230 47 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1230 48 . . . 13488 1231 1 There there EX 13488 1231 2 is be VBZ 13488 1231 3 no no DT 13488 1231 4 necessity necessity NN 13488 1231 5 to to TO 13488 1231 6 labour labour VB 13488 1231 7 a a DT 13488 1231 8 point point NN 13488 1231 9 so so RB 13488 1231 10 universally universally RB 13488 1231 11 admitted admit VBN 13488 1231 12 by by IN 13488 1231 13 all all DT 13488 1231 14 students student NNS 13488 1231 15 of of IN 13488 1231 16 the the DT 13488 1231 17 Gospels Gospels NNPS 13488 1231 18 as as IN 13488 1231 19 that that DT 13488 1231 20 Christ Christ NNP 13488 1231 21 and and CC 13488 1231 22 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1231 23 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 1231 24 did do VBD 13488 1231 25 not not RB 13488 1231 26 set set VB 13488 1231 27 out out RP 13488 1231 28 to to TO 13488 1231 29 abolish abolish VB 13488 1231 30 the the DT 13488 1231 31 slavery slavery NN 13488 1231 32 which which WDT 13488 1231 33 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1231 34 found find VBD 13488 1231 35 everywhere everywhere RB 13488 1231 36 around around IN 13488 1231 37 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1231 38 , , , 13488 1231 39 but but CC 13488 1231 40 rather rather RB 13488 1231 41 aimed aim VBN 13488 1231 42 , , , 13488 1231 43 by by IN 13488 1231 44 preaching preach VBG 13488 1231 45 charity charity NN 13488 1231 46 to to IN 13488 1231 47 the the DT 13488 1231 48 master master NN 13488 1231 49 and and CC 13488 1231 50 patience patience NN 13488 1231 51 to to IN 13488 1231 52 the the DT 13488 1231 53 slave slave NN 13488 1231 54 , , , 13488 1231 55 at at IN 13488 1231 56 the the DT 13488 1231 57 same same JJ 13488 1231 58 time time NN 13488 1231 59 to to TO 13488 1231 60 lighten lighten VB 13488 1231 61 the the DT 13488 1231 62 burden burden NN 13488 1231 63 of of IN 13488 1231 64 servitude servitude NN 13488 1231 65 , , , 13488 1231 66 and and CC 13488 1231 67 to to TO 13488 1231 68 render render VB 13488 1231 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1231 70 acceptance acceptance NN 13488 1231 71 a a DT 13488 1231 72 merit merit NN 13488 1231 73 rather rather RB 13488 1231 74 than than IN 13488 1231 75 a a DT 13488 1231 76 disgrace disgrace NN 13488 1231 77 . . . 13488 1232 1 ' ' `` 13488 1232 2 What what WP 13488 1232 3 , , , 13488 1232 4 in in IN 13488 1232 5 fact fact NN 13488 1232 6 , , , 13488 1232 7 ' ' '' 13488 1232 8 says say VBZ 13488 1232 9 Janet Janet NNP 13488 1232 10 , , , 13488 1232 11 ' ' '' 13488 1232 12 is be VBZ 13488 1232 13 the the DT 13488 1232 14 teaching teaching NN 13488 1232 15 of of IN 13488 1232 16 St. St. NNP 13488 1232 17 Peter Peter NNP 13488 1232 18 , , , 13488 1232 19 St. St. NNP 13488 1232 20 Paul Paul NNP 13488 1232 21 , , , 13488 1232 22 and and CC 13488 1232 23 the the DT 13488 1232 24 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 1232 25 in in IN 13488 1232 26 general general JJ 13488 1232 27 ? ? . 13488 1233 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1233 2 is be VBZ 13488 1233 3 , , , 13488 1233 4 in in IN 13488 1233 5 the the DT 13488 1233 6 first first JJ 13488 1233 7 place place NN 13488 1233 8 , , , 13488 1233 9 that that IN 13488 1233 10 in in IN 13488 1233 11 Christ Christ NNP 13488 1233 12 there there EX 13488 1233 13 are be VBP 13488 1233 14 no no DT 13488 1233 15 slaves slave NNS 13488 1233 16 , , , 13488 1233 17 and and CC 13488 1233 18 that that IN 13488 1233 19 all all DT 13488 1233 20 men man NNS 13488 1233 21 are be VBP 13488 1233 22 free free JJ 13488 1233 23 and and CC 13488 1233 24 equal equal JJ 13488 1233 25 ; ; : 13488 1233 26 and and CC 13488 1233 27 , , , 13488 1233 28 in in IN 13488 1233 29 the the DT 13488 1233 30 second second JJ 13488 1233 31 place place NN 13488 1233 32 , , , 13488 1233 33 that that IN 13488 1233 34 the the DT 13488 1233 35 slave slave NN 13488 1233 36 must must MD 13488 1233 37 obey obey VB 13488 1233 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1233 39 master master NN 13488 1233 40 , , , 13488 1233 41 and and CC 13488 1233 42 the the DT 13488 1233 43 master master NN 13488 1233 44 must must MD 13488 1233 45 be be VB 13488 1233 46 gentle gentle JJ 13488 1233 47 to to IN 13488 1233 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1233 49 slave slave NN 13488 1233 50 . . . 13488 1234 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1234 2 2 2 LS 13488 1234 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1234 4 Thus thus RB 13488 1234 5 , , , 13488 1234 6 although although IN 13488 1234 7 there there EX 13488 1234 8 are be VBP 13488 1234 9 no no DT 13488 1234 10 slaves slave NNS 13488 1234 11 in in IN 13488 1234 12 Christ Christ NNP 13488 1234 13 , , , 13488 1234 14 St. St. NNP 13488 1234 15 Paul Paul NNP 13488 1234 16 and and CC 13488 1234 17 the the DT 13488 1234 18 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 1234 19 do do VBP 13488 1234 20 not not RB 13488 1234 21 deny deny VB 13488 1234 22 that that IN 13488 1234 23 there there EX 13488 1234 24 may may MD 13488 1234 25 be be VB 13488 1234 26 on on IN 13488 1234 27 earth earth NN 13488 1234 28 . . . 13488 1235 1 I -PRON- PRP 13488 1235 2 am be VBP 13488 1235 3 far far RB 13488 1235 4 from from IN 13488 1235 5 reproaching reproach VBG 13488 1235 6 the the DT 13488 1235 7 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 1235 8 for for IN 13488 1235 9 not not RB 13488 1235 10 having have VBG 13488 1235 11 proclaimed proclaim VBN 13488 1235 12 the the DT 13488 1235 13 immediate immediate JJ 13488 1235 14 necessity necessity NN 13488 1235 15 of of IN 13488 1235 16 the the DT 13488 1235 17 emancipation emancipation NN 13488 1235 18 of of IN 13488 1235 19 slaves slave NNS 13488 1235 20 . . . 13488 1236 1 But but CC 13488 1236 2 I -PRON- PRP 13488 1236 3 say say VBP 13488 1236 4 that that IN 13488 1236 5 the the DT 13488 1236 6 question question NN 13488 1236 7 was be VBD 13488 1236 8 discussed discuss VBN 13488 1236 9 in in IN 13488 1236 10 precisely precisely RB 13488 1236 11 the the DT 13488 1236 12 same same JJ 13488 1236 13 terms term NNS 13488 1236 14 by by IN 13488 1236 15 the the DT 13488 1236 16 ancient ancient JJ 13488 1236 17 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 1236 18 of of IN 13488 1236 19 the the DT 13488 1236 20 same same JJ 13488 1236 21 period period NN 13488 1236 22 . . . 13488 1237 1 Seneca Seneca NNP 13488 1237 2 , , , 13488 1237 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1237 4 is be VBZ 13488 1237 5 true true JJ 13488 1237 6 , , , 13488 1237 7 proclaimed proclaim VBN 13488 1237 8 not not RB 13488 1237 9 the the DT 13488 1237 10 civil civil NN 13488 1237 11 , , , 13488 1237 12 but but CC 13488 1237 13 the the DT 13488 1237 14 moral moral JJ 13488 1237 15 equality equality NN 13488 1237 16 of of IN 13488 1237 17 men man NNS 13488 1237 18 ; ; : 13488 1237 19 but but CC 13488 1237 20 St. St. NNP 13488 1237 21 Paul Paul NNP 13488 1237 22 does do VBZ 13488 1237 23 not not RB 13488 1237 24 speak speak VB 13488 1237 25 of of IN 13488 1237 26 anything anything NN 13488 1237 27 more more JJR 13488 1237 28 than than IN 13488 1237 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1237 30 equality equality NN 13488 1237 31 in in IN 13488 1237 32 Christ Christ NNP 13488 1237 33 . . . 13488 1238 1 Seneca Seneca NNP 13488 1238 2 instructs instruct VBZ 13488 1238 3 the the DT 13488 1238 4 master master NN 13488 1238 5 to to TO 13488 1238 6 treat treat VB 13488 1238 7 the the DT 13488 1238 8 slave slave NN 13488 1238 9 as as IN 13488 1238 10 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1238 11 would would MD 13488 1238 12 like like VB 13488 1238 13 to to TO 13488 1238 14 be be VB 13488 1238 15 treated treat VBN 13488 1238 16 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1238 17 . . . 13488 1239 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1239 2 3 3 LS 13488 1239 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1239 4 Is be VBZ 13488 1239 5 not not RB 13488 1239 6 this this DT 13488 1239 7 what what WP 13488 1239 8 St. St. NNP 13488 1239 9 Peter Peter NNP 13488 1239 10 and and CC 13488 1239 11 St. St. NNP 13488 1239 12 Paul Paul NNP 13488 1239 13 say say VBP 13488 1239 14 when when WRB 13488 1239 15 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1239 16 recommended recommend VBD 13488 1239 17 the the DT 13488 1239 18 master master NN 13488 1239 19 to to TO 13488 1239 20 be be VB 13488 1239 21 gentle gentle JJ 13488 1239 22 and and CC 13488 1239 23 good good JJ 13488 1239 24 ? ? . 13488 1240 1 The the DT 13488 1240 2 superiority superiority NN 13488 1240 3 of of IN 13488 1240 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 1240 5 over over IN 13488 1240 6 Stoicism Stoicism NNP 13488 1240 7 in in IN 13488 1240 8 this this DT 13488 1240 9 question question NN 13488 1240 10 arises arise VBZ 13488 1240 11 altogether altogether RB 13488 1240 12 from from IN 13488 1240 13 the the DT 13488 1240 14 very very JJ 13488 1240 15 superiority superiority NN 13488 1240 16 of of IN 13488 1240 17 the the DT 13488 1240 18 Christian christian JJ 13488 1240 19 spirit spirit NN 13488 1240 20 .... .... . 13488 1240 21 '[4 '[4 NN 13488 1240 22 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1240 23 The the DT 13488 1240 24 article article NN 13488 1240 25 on on IN 13488 1240 26 ' ' `` 13488 1240 27 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 1240 28 ' ' '' 13488 1240 29 in in IN 13488 1240 30 the the DT 13488 1240 31 _ _ NNP 13488 1240 32 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 1240 33 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 13488 1240 34 _ _ NNP 13488 1240 35 expresses express VBZ 13488 1240 36 the the DT 13488 1240 37 same same JJ 13488 1240 38 opinion opinion NN 13488 1240 39 : : : 13488 1240 40 ' ' '' 13488 1240 41 Christian christian JJ 13488 1240 42 teachers teacher NNS 13488 1240 43 , , , 13488 1240 44 following follow VBG 13488 1240 45 the the DT 13488 1240 46 example example NN 13488 1240 47 of of IN 13488 1240 48 St. St. NNP 13488 1240 49 Paul Paul NNP 13488 1240 50 , , , 13488 1240 51 implicitly implicitly RB 13488 1240 52 accept accept VBP 13488 1240 53 slavery slavery NN 13488 1240 54 as as RB 13488 1240 55 not not RB 13488 1240 56 in in IN 13488 1240 57 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1240 58 incompatible incompatible JJ 13488 1240 59 with with IN 13488 1240 60 the the DT 13488 1240 61 Christian christian JJ 13488 1240 62 law law NN 13488 1240 63 . . . 13488 1241 1 The the DT 13488 1241 2 Apostle Apostle NNP 13488 1241 3 counsels counsel VBZ 13488 1241 4 slaves slave NNS 13488 1241 5 to to TO 13488 1241 6 obey obey VB 13488 1241 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1241 8 masters master NNS 13488 1241 9 , , , 13488 1241 10 and and CC 13488 1241 11 to to TO 13488 1241 12 bear bear VB 13488 1241 13 with with IN 13488 1241 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1241 15 condition condition NN 13488 1241 16 patiently patiently RB 13488 1241 17 . . . 13488 1242 1 This this DT 13488 1242 2 estimate estimate NN 13488 1242 3 of of IN 13488 1242 4 slavery slavery NN 13488 1242 5 continued continue VBD 13488 1242 6 to to TO 13488 1242 7 prevail prevail VB 13488 1242 8 until until IN 13488 1242 9 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1242 10 became become VBD 13488 1242 11 fixed fix VBN 13488 1242 12 in in IN 13488 1242 13 the the DT 13488 1242 14 systematised systematise VBN 13488 1242 15 ethical ethical JJ 13488 1242 16 teaching teaching NN 13488 1242 17 of of IN 13488 1242 18 the the DT 13488 1242 19 schools school NNS 13488 1242 20 ; ; : 13488 1242 21 and and CC 13488 1242 22 so so RB 13488 1242 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1242 24 remained remain VBD 13488 1242 25 without without IN 13488 1242 26 any any DT 13488 1242 27 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 13488 1242 28 modification modification NN 13488 1242 29 until until IN 13488 1242 30 the the DT 13488 1242 31 end end NN 13488 1242 32 of of IN 13488 1242 33 the the DT 13488 1242 34 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 13488 1242 35 century century NN 13488 1242 36 . . . 13488 1242 37 ' ' '' 13488 1243 1 The the DT 13488 1243 2 same same JJ 13488 1243 3 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 1243 4 of of IN 13488 1243 5 early early JJ 13488 1243 6 Christian christian JJ 13488 1243 7 teaching teaching NN 13488 1243 8 is be VBZ 13488 1243 9 accepted accept VBN 13488 1243 10 by by IN 13488 1243 11 the the DT 13488 1243 12 Protestant protestant JJ 13488 1243 13 scholar scholar NN 13488 1243 14 , , , 13488 1243 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1243 16 Bartlett Bartlett NNP 13488 1243 17 : : : 13488 1243 18 ' ' `` 13488 1243 19 The the DT 13488 1243 20 practical practical JJ 13488 1243 21 attitude attitude NN 13488 1243 22 of of IN 13488 1243 23 Seneca Seneca NNP 13488 1243 24 and and CC 13488 1243 25 the the DT 13488 1243 26 early early JJ 13488 1243 27 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 1243 28 to to TO 13488 1243 29 slavery slavery NN 13488 1243 30 was be VBD 13488 1243 31 much much RB 13488 1243 32 the the DT 13488 1243 33 same same JJ 13488 1243 34 . . . 13488 1244 1 They -PRON- PRP 13488 1244 2 bade bade VBP 13488 1244 3 the the DT 13488 1244 4 individual individual JJ 13488 1244 5 rise rise NN 13488 1244 6 to to IN 13488 1244 7 a a DT 13488 1244 8 sense sense NN 13488 1244 9 of of IN 13488 1244 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 1244 11 freedom freedom NN 13488 1244 12 in in IN 13488 1244 13 spite spite NN 13488 1244 14 of of IN 13488 1244 15 outward outward NNP 13488 1244 16 bondage bondage NN 13488 1244 17 , , , 13488 1244 18 rather rather RB 13488 1244 19 than than IN 13488 1244 20 denounce denounce VB 13488 1244 21 the the DT 13488 1244 22 institution institution NN 13488 1244 23 as as IN 13488 1244 24 an an DT 13488 1244 25 altogether altogether RB 13488 1244 26 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 13488 1244 27 form form NN 13488 1244 28 of of IN 13488 1244 29 property property NN 13488 1244 30 . . . 13488 1245 1 ' ' `` 13488 1245 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1245 3 5 5 CD 13488 1245 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1245 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1245 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1245 7 1 1 CD 13488 1245 8 : : : 13488 1245 9 See see VB 13488 1245 10 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1245 11 , , , 13488 1245 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1245 13 Political Political NNP 13488 1245 14 Economy Economy NNP 13488 1245 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1245 16 , , , 13488 1245 17 s. s. NNP 13488 1246 1 73 73 CD 13488 1246 2 . . . 13488 1246 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1247 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1247 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1247 3 2 2 CD 13488 1247 4 : : : 13488 1247 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1247 6 Eph Eph NNP 13488 1247 7 . . . 13488 1247 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1247 9 , , , 13488 1247 10 vi vi NNP 13488 1247 11 . . . 13488 1248 1 5 5 CD 13488 1248 2 , , , 13488 1248 3 6 6 CD 13488 1248 4 , , , 13488 1248 5 9 9 CD 13488 1248 6 . . . 13488 1248 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1249 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1249 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1249 3 3 3 CD 13488 1249 4 : : : 13488 1249 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1249 6 Ep Ep NNP 13488 1249 7 . . . 13488 1250 1 ad ad NN 13488 1250 2 Luc Luc NNP 13488 1250 3 . . . 13488 1250 4 _ _ NNP 13488 1250 5 , , , 13488 1250 6 73 73 CD 13488 1250 7 . . . 13488 1250 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1251 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1251 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1251 3 4 4 CD 13488 1251 4 : : : 13488 1251 5 Janet Janet NNP 13488 1251 6 , , , 13488 1251 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1251 8 op op NN 13488 1251 9 . . . 13488 1252 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1252 2 . . . 13488 1252 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1252 4 , , , 13488 1252 5 p. p. NN 13488 1253 1 317 317 CD 13488 1253 2 . . . 13488 1253 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1254 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1254 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1254 3 5 5 CD 13488 1254 4 : : : 13488 1254 5 ' ' '' 13488 1254 6 Biblical biblical JJ 13488 1254 7 and and CC 13488 1254 8 Early early JJ 13488 1254 9 Christian christian JJ 13488 1254 10 Idea Idea NNP 13488 1254 11 of of IN 13488 1254 12 Property Property NNP 13488 1254 13 , , , 13488 1254 14 ' ' '' 13488 1254 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1254 16 Property Property NNP 13488 1254 17 , , , 13488 1254 18 Its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1254 19 Duties Duties NNPS 13488 1254 20 and and CC 13488 1254 21 Rights Rights NNPS 13488 1254 22 _ _ NNP 13488 1254 23 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1254 24 London London NNP 13488 1254 25 , , , 13488 1254 26 1915 1915 CD 13488 1254 27 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1254 28 , , , 13488 1254 29 p. p. NN 13488 1254 30 110 110 CD 13488 1254 31 ; ; : 13488 1254 32 Franck Franck NNP 13488 1254 33 , , , 13488 1254 34 _ _ NNP 13488 1254 35 Réformateurs Réformateurs NNP 13488 1254 36 et et FW 13488 1254 37 Publicistes Publicistes NNP 13488 1254 38 de de NNP 13488 1254 39 l'Europe l'Europe NNP 13488 1254 40 : : : 13488 1254 41 Moyen Moyen NNP 13488 1254 42 âge_--Renaissance âge_--Renaissance NNP 13488 1254 43 , , , 13488 1254 44 p. p. NN 13488 1254 45 87 87 CD 13488 1254 46 . . . 13488 1255 1 On on IN 13488 1255 2 the the DT 13488 1255 3 whole whole JJ 13488 1255 4 question question NN 13488 1255 5 by by IN 13488 1255 6 far far RB 13488 1255 7 the the DT 13488 1255 8 best good JJS 13488 1255 9 authority authority NN 13488 1255 10 is be VBZ 13488 1255 11 volume volume NN 13488 1255 12 iii iii NNP 13488 1255 13 . . . 13488 1256 1 of of IN 13488 1256 2 Wallon Wallon NNP 13488 1256 3 's 's POS 13488 1256 4 _ _ NNP 13488 1256 5 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 1256 6 de de NNP 13488 1256 7 l'Esclavage l'Esclavage NNP 13488 1256 8 dans dan VBZ 13488 1256 9 l'Antiquité l'Antiquité NNP 13488 1256 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1256 11 . . . 13488 1256 12 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1257 1 Several several JJ 13488 1257 2 texts text NNS 13488 1257 3 might may MD 13488 1257 4 be be VB 13488 1257 5 collected collect VBN 13488 1257 6 from from IN 13488 1257 7 the the DT 13488 1257 8 writings writing NNS 13488 1257 9 of of IN 13488 1257 10 the the DT 13488 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the the DT 13488 1258 20 quite quite RB 13488 1258 21 clear clear JJ 13488 1258 22 and and CC 13488 1258 23 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 13488 1258 24 exposition exposition NN 13488 1258 25 of of IN 13488 1258 26 the the DT 13488 1258 27 subject subject NN 13488 1258 28 given give VBN 13488 1258 29 by by IN 13488 1258 30 St. St. NNP 13488 1258 31 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1258 32 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1258 33 , , , 13488 1258 34 whose whose WP$ 13488 1258 35 teaching teaching NN 13488 1258 36 is be VBZ 13488 1258 37 the the DT 13488 1258 38 more more RBR 13488 1258 39 immediate immediate JJ 13488 1258 40 subject subject NN 13488 1258 41 of of IN 13488 1258 42 this this DT 13488 1258 43 essay essay NN 13488 1258 44 ; ; : 13488 1258 45 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1258 46 shall shall MD 13488 1258 47 content content VB 13488 1258 48 ourselves -PRON- PRP 13488 1258 49 by by IN 13488 1258 50 reminding remind VBG 13488 1258 51 the the DT 13488 1258 52 reader reader NN 13488 1258 53 of of IN 13488 1258 54 the the DT 13488 1258 55 precisely precisely RB 13488 1258 56 similar similar JJ 13488 1258 57 texts text NNS 13488 1258 58 relating relate VBG 13488 1258 59 to to IN 13488 1258 60 the the DT 13488 1258 61 institution institution NN 13488 1258 62 of of IN 13488 1258 63 property property NN 13488 1258 64 which which WDT 13488 1258 65 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1258 66 have have VBP 13488 1258 67 examined examine VBN 13488 1258 68 above above RB 13488 1258 69 , , , 13488 1258 70 and and CC 13488 1258 71 by by IN 13488 1258 72 stating state VBG 13488 1258 73 that that IN 13488 1258 74 the the DT 13488 1258 75 corresponding corresponding JJ 13488 1258 76 texts text NNS 13488 1258 77 on on IN 13488 1258 78 the the DT 13488 1258 79 subject subject NN 13488 1258 80 of of IN 13488 1258 81 slavery slavery NN 13488 1258 82 are be VBP 13488 1258 83 capable capable JJ 13488 1258 84 of of IN 13488 1258 85 an an DT 13488 1258 86 exactly exactly RB 13488 1258 87 similar similar JJ 13488 1258 88 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 1258 89 . . . 13488 1259 1 ' ' `` 13488 1259 2 The the DT 13488 1259 3 teaching teaching NN 13488 1259 4 of of IN 13488 1259 5 the the DT 13488 1259 6 Apostle apostle NN 13488 1259 7 , , , 13488 1259 8 ' ' '' 13488 1259 9 says say VBZ 13488 1259 10 Janet Janet NNP 13488 1259 11 , , , 13488 1259 12 ' ' '' 13488 1259 13 and and CC 13488 1259 14 of of IN 13488 1259 15 the the DT 13488 1259 16 Fathers father NNS 13488 1259 17 on on IN 13488 1259 18 slavery slavery NN 13488 1259 19 is be VBZ 13488 1259 20 the the DT 13488 1259 21 same same JJ 13488 1259 22 as as IN 13488 1259 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1259 24 teaching teaching NN 13488 1259 25 on on IN 13488 1259 26 property property NN 13488 1259 27 . . . 13488 1260 1 ' ' `` 13488 1260 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1260 3 1 1 LS 13488 1260 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1260 5 The the DT 13488 1260 6 author author NN 13488 1260 7 from from IN 13488 1260 8 whom whom WP 13488 1260 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1260 10 are be VBP 13488 1260 11 quoting quote VBG 13488 1260 12 , , , 13488 1260 13 and and CC 13488 1260 14 on on IN 13488 1260 15 whose whose WP$ 13488 1260 16 judgment judgment NN 13488 1260 17 too too RB 13488 1260 18 much much JJ 13488 1260 19 reliance reliance NN 13488 1260 20 can can MD 13488 1260 21 not not RB 13488 1260 22 be be VB 13488 1260 23 placed place VBN 13488 1260 24 , , , 13488 1260 25 then then RB 13488 1260 26 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 1260 27 to to TO 13488 1260 28 cite cite VB 13488 1260 29 many many JJ 13488 1260 30 of of IN 13488 1260 31 the the DT 13488 1260 32 patristic patristic JJ 13488 1260 33 texts text NNS 13488 1260 34 on on IN 13488 1260 35 property property NN 13488 1260 36 , , , 13488 1260 37 which which WDT 13488 1260 38 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1260 39 quoted quote VBD 13488 1260 40 in in IN 13488 1260 41 the the DT 13488 1260 42 section section NN 13488 1260 43 dealing deal VBG 13488 1260 44 with with IN 13488 1260 45 that that DT 13488 1260 46 subject subject NN 13488 1260 47 , , , 13488 1260 48 and and CC 13488 1260 49 asks ask VBZ 13488 1260 50 : : : 13488 1260 51 ' ' `` 13488 1260 52 What what WP 13488 1260 53 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 1260 54 should should MD 13488 1260 55 one one PRP 13488 1260 56 draw draw VB 13488 1260 57 from from IN 13488 1260 58 these these DT 13488 1260 59 different different JJ 13488 1260 60 passages passage NNS 13488 1260 61 ? ? . 13488 1261 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1261 2 is be VBZ 13488 1261 3 that that IN 13488 1261 4 in in IN 13488 1261 5 Christ Christ NNP 13488 1261 6 there there EX 13488 1261 7 are be VBP 13488 1261 8 no no DT 13488 1261 9 rich rich JJ 13488 1261 10 and and CC 13488 1261 11 no no DT 13488 1261 12 poor poor JJ 13488 1261 13 , , , 13488 1261 14 no no DT 13488 1261 15 mine mine NN 13488 1261 16 and and CC 13488 1261 17 no no DT 13488 1261 18 thine thine NN 13488 1261 19 ; ; : 13488 1261 20 that that IN 13488 1261 21 in in IN 13488 1261 22 Christian christian JJ 13488 1261 23 perfection perfection NN 13488 1261 24 all all DT 13488 1261 25 things thing NNS 13488 1261 26 are be VBP 13488 1261 27 common common JJ 13488 1261 28 to to IN 13488 1261 29 all all DT 13488 1261 30 men man NNS 13488 1261 31 , , , 13488 1261 32 but but CC 13488 1261 33 that that IN 13488 1261 34 nevertheless nevertheless JJ 13488 1261 35 property property NN 13488 1261 36 is be VBZ 13488 1261 37 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 1261 38 and and CC 13488 1261 39 derived derive VBN 13488 1261 40 from from IN 13488 1261 41 human human JJ 13488 1261 42 law law NN 13488 1261 43 . . . 13488 1262 1 Is be VBZ 13488 1262 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1262 3 not not RB 13488 1262 4 in in IN 13488 1262 5 the the DT 13488 1262 6 same same JJ 13488 1262 7 sense sense NN 13488 1262 8 that that IN 13488 1262 9 the the DT 13488 1262 10 Fathers father NNS 13488 1262 11 condemned condemn VBD 13488 1262 12 slavery slavery NN 13488 1262 13 as as IN 13488 1262 14 contrary contrary JJ 13488 1262 15 to to IN 13488 1262 16 divine divine JJ 13488 1262 17 law law NN 13488 1262 18 , , , 13488 1262 19 while while IN 13488 1262 20 respecting respect VBG 13488 1262 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1262 22 as as RB 13488 1262 23 comformable comformable JJ 13488 1262 24 to to IN 13488 1262 25 human human JJ 13488 1262 26 law law NN 13488 1262 27 ? ? . 13488 1263 1 The the DT 13488 1263 2 Fathers father NNS 13488 1263 3 abound abound VBP 13488 1263 4 in in IN 13488 1263 5 texts text NNS 13488 1263 6 contrary contrary JJ 13488 1263 7 to to IN 13488 1263 8 slavery slavery NN 13488 1263 9 , , , 13488 1263 10 but but CC 13488 1263 11 have have VBP 13488 1263 12 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1263 13 not not RB 13488 1263 14 seen see VBN 13488 1263 15 a a DT 13488 1263 16 great great JJ 13488 1263 17 number number NN 13488 1263 18 of of IN 13488 1263 19 texts text NNS 13488 1263 20 contrary contrary JJ 13488 1263 21 to to IN 13488 1263 22 property property NN 13488 1263 23 ? ? . 13488 1264 1 ' ' `` 13488 1264 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1264 3 2 2 LS 13488 1264 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1264 5 The the DT 13488 1264 6 closeness closeness NN 13488 1264 7 of of IN 13488 1264 8 the the DT 13488 1264 9 analogy analogy NN 13488 1264 10 between between IN 13488 1264 11 the the DT 13488 1264 12 patristic patristic JJ 13488 1264 13 treatment treatment NN 13488 1264 14 of of IN 13488 1264 15 slavery slavery NN 13488 1264 16 and and CC 13488 1264 17 of of IN 13488 1264 18 property property NN 13488 1264 19 appears appear VBZ 13488 1264 20 forcibly forcibly RB 13488 1264 21 in in IN 13488 1264 22 the the DT 13488 1264 23 following follow VBG 13488 1264 24 passage passage NN 13488 1264 25 of of IN 13488 1264 26 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 13488 1264 27 : : : 13488 1264 28 ' ' '' 13488 1264 29 God God NNP 13488 1264 30 who who WP 13488 1264 31 created create VBD 13488 1264 32 man man NN 13488 1264 33 willed will VBD 13488 1264 34 that that IN 13488 1264 35 all all DT 13488 1264 36 should should MD 13488 1264 37 be be VB 13488 1264 38 equal equal JJ 13488 1264 39 . . . 13488 1265 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1265 2 has have VBZ 13488 1265 3 imposed impose VBN 13488 1265 4 on on IN 13488 1265 5 all all PDT 13488 1265 6 the the DT 13488 1265 7 same same JJ 13488 1265 8 condition condition NN 13488 1265 9 of of IN 13488 1265 10 living living NN 13488 1265 11 ; ; : 13488 1265 12 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1265 13 has have VBZ 13488 1265 14 produced produce VBN 13488 1265 15 all all DT 13488 1265 16 in in IN 13488 1265 17 wisdom wisdom NN 13488 1265 18 ; ; : 13488 1265 19 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1265 20 has have VBZ 13488 1265 21 promised promise VBN 13488 1265 22 immortality immortality NN 13488 1265 23 to to IN 13488 1265 24 all all DT 13488 1265 25 ; ; : 13488 1265 26 no no DT 13488 1265 27 one one NN 13488 1265 28 is be VBZ 13488 1265 29 cut cut VBN 13488 1265 30 off off RP 13488 1265 31 from from IN 13488 1265 32 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1265 33 heavenly heavenly JJ 13488 1265 34 benefits benefit NNS 13488 1265 35 . . . 13488 1266 1 In in IN 13488 1266 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1266 3 sight sight NN 13488 1266 4 no no DT 13488 1266 5 one one NN 13488 1266 6 is be VBZ 13488 1266 7 a a DT 13488 1266 8 slave slave NN 13488 1266 9 , , , 13488 1266 10 no no DT 13488 1266 11 one one NN 13488 1266 12 a a DT 13488 1266 13 master master NN 13488 1266 14 ; ; : 13488 1266 15 for for CC 13488 1266 16 if if IN 13488 1266 17 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1266 18 have have VBP 13488 1266 19 all all PDT 13488 1266 20 the the DT 13488 1266 21 same same JJ 13488 1266 22 Father Father NNP 13488 1266 23 , , , 13488 1266 24 by by IN 13488 1266 25 an an DT 13488 1266 26 equal equal JJ 13488 1266 27 right right NN 13488 1266 28 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1266 29 are be VBP 13488 1266 30 all all DT 13488 1266 31 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1266 32 children child NNS 13488 1266 33 ; ; : 13488 1266 34 no no DT 13488 1266 35 one one NN 13488 1266 36 is be VBZ 13488 1266 37 poor poor JJ 13488 1266 38 in in IN 13488 1266 39 the the DT 13488 1266 40 sight sight NN 13488 1266 41 of of IN 13488 1266 42 God God NNP 13488 1266 43 but but CC 13488 1266 44 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1266 45 who who WP 13488 1266 46 is be VBZ 13488 1266 47 without without IN 13488 1266 48 justice justice NN 13488 1266 49 , , , 13488 1266 50 no no DT 13488 1266 51 one one NN 13488 1266 52 rich rich JJ 13488 1266 53 but but CC 13488 1266 54 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1266 55 who who WP 13488 1266 56 is be VBZ 13488 1266 57 full full JJ 13488 1266 58 of of IN 13488 1266 59 virtue virtue NN 13488 1266 60 .... .... . 13488 1267 1 Some some DT 13488 1267 2 one one NN 13488 1267 3 will will MD 13488 1267 4 say say VB 13488 1267 5 , , , 13488 1267 6 Are be VBP 13488 1267 7 there there EX 13488 1267 8 not not RB 13488 1267 9 among among IN 13488 1267 10 you -PRON- PRP 13488 1267 11 some some DT 13488 1267 12 poor poor JJ 13488 1267 13 and and CC 13488 1267 14 others other NNS 13488 1267 15 rich rich JJ 13488 1267 16 ; ; : 13488 1267 17 some some DT 13488 1267 18 servants servant NNS 13488 1267 19 and and CC 13488 1267 20 others other NNS 13488 1267 21 masters master NNS 13488 1267 22 ? ? . 13488 1268 1 Is be VBZ 13488 1268 2 there there EX 13488 1268 3 not not RB 13488 1268 4 some some DT 13488 1268 5 difference difference NN 13488 1268 6 between between IN 13488 1268 7 individuals individual NNS 13488 1268 8 ? ? . 13488 1269 1 There there EX 13488 1269 2 is be VBZ 13488 1269 3 none none NN 13488 1269 4 , , , 13488 1269 5 nor nor CC 13488 1269 6 is be VBZ 13488 1269 7 there there EX 13488 1269 8 any any DT 13488 1269 9 other other JJ 13488 1269 10 cause cause NN 13488 1269 11 why why WRB 13488 1269 12 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1269 13 mutually mutually RB 13488 1269 14 bestow bestow VBP 13488 1269 15 on on IN 13488 1269 16 each each DT 13488 1269 17 other other JJ 13488 1269 18 the the DT 13488 1269 19 name name NN 13488 1269 20 of of IN 13488 1269 21 brethren brother NNS 13488 1269 22 except except IN 13488 1269 23 that that IN 13488 1269 24 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1269 25 believe believe VBP 13488 1269 26 ourselves -PRON- PRP 13488 1269 27 to to TO 13488 1269 28 be be VB 13488 1269 29 equal equal JJ 13488 1269 30 . . . 13488 1270 1 For for CC 13488 1270 2 since since IN 13488 1270 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1270 4 measure measure VBP 13488 1270 5 all all DT 13488 1270 6 human human JJ 13488 1270 7 things thing NNS 13488 1270 8 not not RB 13488 1270 9 by by IN 13488 1270 10 the the DT 13488 1270 11 body body NN 13488 1270 12 but but CC 13488 1270 13 by by IN 13488 1270 14 the the DT 13488 1270 15 spirit spirit NNP 13488 1270 16 , , , 13488 1270 17 although although IN 13488 1270 18 the the DT 13488 1270 19 condition condition NN 13488 1270 20 of of IN 13488 1270 21 bodies body NNS 13488 1270 22 is be VBZ 13488 1270 23 different different JJ 13488 1270 24 , , , 13488 1270 25 yet yet CC 13488 1270 26 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1270 27 have have VBP 13488 1270 28 no no DT 13488 1270 29 servants servant NNS 13488 1270 30 , , , 13488 1270 31 but but CC 13488 1270 32 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1270 33 both both DT 13488 1270 34 regard regard VBP 13488 1270 35 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1270 36 , , , 13488 1270 37 and and CC 13488 1270 38 speak speak VB 13488 1270 39 of of IN 13488 1270 40 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1270 41 as as IN 13488 1270 42 brothers brother NNS 13488 1270 43 in in IN 13488 1270 44 spirit spirit NN 13488 1270 45 , , , 13488 1270 46 in in IN 13488 1270 47 religion religion NN 13488 1270 48 as as IN 13488 1270 49 fellow fellow NN 13488 1270 50 - - HYPH 13488 1270 51 servants servant NNS 13488 1270 52 . . . 13488 1271 1 ' ' `` 13488 1271 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1271 3 3 3 CD 13488 1271 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1271 5 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 1271 6 was be VBD 13488 1271 7 declared declare VBN 13488 1271 8 to to TO 13488 1271 9 be be VB 13488 1271 10 a a DT 13488 1271 11 blessing blessing NN 13488 1271 12 , , , 13488 1271 13 because because IN 13488 1271 14 , , , 13488 1271 15 like like IN 13488 1271 16 poverty poverty NN 13488 1271 17 , , , 13488 1271 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1271 19 afforded afford VBD 13488 1271 20 the the DT 13488 1271 21 opportunity opportunity NN 13488 1271 22 of of IN 13488 1271 23 practising practise VBG 13488 1271 24 the the DT 13488 1271 25 virtues virtue NNS 13488 1271 26 of of IN 13488 1271 27 humility humility NN 13488 1271 28 and and CC 13488 1271 29 patience patience NN 13488 1271 30 . . . 13488 1272 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1272 2 4 4 LS 13488 1272 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1272 4 The the DT 13488 1272 5 treatment treatment NN 13488 1272 6 of of IN 13488 1272 7 the the DT 13488 1272 8 institution institution NN 13488 1272 9 of of IN 13488 1272 10 slavery slavery NN 13488 1272 11 underwent undergo VBD 13488 1272 12 a a DT 13488 1272 13 striking striking JJ 13488 1272 14 and and CC 13488 1272 15 important important JJ 13488 1272 16 development development NN 13488 1272 17 in in IN 13488 1272 18 the the DT 13488 1272 19 hands hand NNS 13488 1272 20 of of IN 13488 1272 21 St. St. NNP 13488 1272 22 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1272 23 , , , 13488 1272 24 who who WP 13488 1272 25 justified justify VBD 13488 1272 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1272 27 as as IN 13488 1272 28 one one CD 13488 1272 29 of of IN 13488 1272 30 the the DT 13488 1272 31 penalties penalty NNS 13488 1272 32 incurred incur VBN 13488 1272 33 by by IN 13488 1272 34 man man NN 13488 1272 35 as as IN 13488 1272 36 a a DT 13488 1272 37 result result NN 13488 1272 38 of of IN 13488 1272 39 the the DT 13488 1272 40 sin sin NN 13488 1272 41 of of IN 13488 1272 42 Adam Adam NNP 13488 1272 43 and and CC 13488 1272 44 Eve Eve NNP 13488 1272 45 . . . 13488 1273 1 ' ' `` 13488 1273 2 The the DT 13488 1273 3 first first JJ 13488 1273 4 holy holy JJ 13488 1273 5 men man NNS 13488 1273 6 , , , 13488 1273 7 ' ' '' 13488 1273 8 writes write VBZ 13488 1273 9 the the DT 13488 1273 10 Saint Saint NNP 13488 1273 11 , , , 13488 1273 12 ' ' '' 13488 1273 13 were be VBD 13488 1273 14 rather rather RB 13488 1273 15 shepherds shepherd NNS 13488 1273 16 than than IN 13488 1273 17 kings king NNS 13488 1273 18 , , , 13488 1273 19 God God NNP 13488 1273 20 showing show VBG 13488 1273 21 herein herein NNP 13488 1273 22 what what WP 13488 1273 23 both both DT 13488 1273 24 the the DT 13488 1273 25 order order NN 13488 1273 26 of of IN 13488 1273 27 the the DT 13488 1273 28 creation creation NN 13488 1273 29 desired desire VBN 13488 1273 30 , , , 13488 1273 31 and and CC 13488 1273 32 what what WP 13488 1273 33 the the DT 13488 1273 34 deserts desert NNS 13488 1273 35 of of IN 13488 1273 36 sin sin NN 13488 1273 37 exacted exact VBD 13488 1273 38 . . . 13488 1274 1 For for IN 13488 1274 2 justly justly RB 13488 1274 3 was be VBD 13488 1274 4 the the DT 13488 1274 5 burden burden NN 13488 1274 6 of of IN 13488 1274 7 servitude servitude NN 13488 1274 8 laid lay VBN 13488 1274 9 upon upon IN 13488 1274 10 the the DT 13488 1274 11 back back NN 13488 1274 12 of of IN 13488 1274 13 transgression transgression NN 13488 1274 14 . . . 13488 1275 1 And and CC 13488 1275 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 1275 3 in in IN 13488 1275 4 all all PDT 13488 1275 5 the the DT 13488 1275 6 Scriptures scripture NNS 13488 1275 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1275 8 never never RB 13488 1275 9 read read VBP 13488 1275 10 the the DT 13488 1275 11 word word NN 13488 1275 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1275 13 servus servus JJ 13488 1275 14 _ _ NNP 13488 1275 15 until until IN 13488 1275 16 Noah Noah NNP 13488 1275 17 laid lay VBD 13488 1275 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1275 19 as as IN 13488 1275 20 a a DT 13488 1275 21 curse curse NN 13488 1275 22 upon upon IN 13488 1275 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1275 24 offending offend VBG 13488 1275 25 son son NN 13488 1275 26 . . . 13488 1276 1 So so RB 13488 1276 2 that that IN 13488 1276 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1276 4 was be VBD 13488 1276 5 guilt guilt NN 13488 1276 6 , , , 13488 1276 7 and and CC 13488 1276 8 not not RB 13488 1276 9 nature nature NN 13488 1276 10 , , , 13488 1276 11 that that WDT 13488 1276 12 gave give VBD 13488 1276 13 origin origin NN 13488 1276 14 to to IN 13488 1276 15 that that DT 13488 1276 16 name name NN 13488 1276 17 .... .... . 13488 1277 1 Sin sin NN 13488 1277 2 is be VBZ 13488 1277 3 the the DT 13488 1277 4 mother mother NN 13488 1277 5 of of IN 13488 1277 6 servitude servitude NN 13488 1277 7 and and CC 13488 1277 8 the the DT 13488 1277 9 first first JJ 13488 1277 10 cause cause NN 13488 1277 11 of of IN 13488 1277 12 man man NN 13488 1277 13 's 's POS 13488 1277 14 subjection subjection NN 13488 1277 15 to to TO 13488 1277 16 man man NN 13488 1277 17 . . . 13488 1278 1 ' ' `` 13488 1278 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1278 3 5 5 CD 13488 1278 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1278 5 St. St. NNP 13488 1278 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1278 7 also also RB 13488 1278 8 justifies justify VBZ 13488 1278 9 the the DT 13488 1278 10 enslavement enslavement NN 13488 1278 11 of of IN 13488 1278 12 those those DT 13488 1278 13 conquered conquer VBN 13488 1278 14 in in IN 13488 1278 15 war--'It war--'It NNP 13488 1278 16 is be VBZ 13488 1278 17 God God NNP 13488 1278 18 's 's POS 13488 1278 19 decree decree NN 13488 1278 20 to to TO 13488 1278 21 humble humble VB 13488 1278 22 the the DT 13488 1278 23 conquered conquered JJ 13488 1278 24 , , , 13488 1278 25 either either CC 13488 1278 26 reforming reform VBG 13488 1278 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1278 28 sins sin NNS 13488 1278 29 herein herein NNP 13488 1278 30 or or CC 13488 1278 31 punishing punish VBG 13488 1278 32 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1278 33 . . . 13488 1279 1 ' ' `` 13488 1279 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1279 3 6 6 CD 13488 1279 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1279 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1279 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1279 7 1 1 CD 13488 1279 8 : : : 13488 1279 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1279 10 Op Op NNP 13488 1279 11 . . . 13488 1280 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1280 2 . . . 13488 1280 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1280 4 , , , 13488 1280 5 p. p. NN 13488 1281 1 318 318 CD 13488 1281 2 . . . 13488 1281 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1282 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1282 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1282 3 2 2 CD 13488 1282 4 : : : 13488 1282 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1282 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1282 7 . . . 13488 1282 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1282 9 , , , 13488 1282 10 p. p. NN 13488 1283 1 321 321 CD 13488 1283 2 . . . 13488 1283 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1284 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1284 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1284 3 3 3 CD 13488 1284 4 : : : 13488 1284 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1284 6 Div Div NNP 13488 1284 7 . . . 13488 1285 1 Inst Inst NNP 13488 1285 2 _ _ NNP 13488 1285 3 . . NNP 13488 1285 4 , , , 13488 1285 5 v. v. IN 13488 1286 1 15 15 CD 13488 1286 2 - - SYM 13488 1286 3 16 16 CD 13488 1286 4 . . . 13488 1286 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1287 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1287 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1287 3 4 4 CD 13488 1287 4 : : : 13488 1287 5 Chryst Chryst NNP 13488 1287 6 . . . 13488 1287 7 , , , 13488 1287 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1287 9 Genes Genes NNP 13488 1287 10 . . . 13488 1287 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1287 12 , , , 13488 1287 13 serm serm NN 13488 1287 14 . . . 13488 1288 1 v. v. NNP 13488 1288 2 i. i. NNP 13488 1288 3 ; ; : 13488 1288 4 _ _ NNP 13488 1288 5 Ep Ep NNP 13488 1288 6 . . . 13488 1289 1 ad ad NN 13488 1289 2 Cor Cor NNP 13488 1289 3 . . . 13488 1289 4 _ _ NNP 13488 1289 5 , , , 13488 1289 6 hom hom NNP 13488 1289 7 . . . 13488 1290 1 xix xix NNP 13488 1290 2 . . . 13488 1291 1 4 4 LS 13488 1291 2 . . . 13488 1291 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1292 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1292 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1292 3 5 5 CD 13488 1292 4 : : : 13488 1292 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1292 6 De De NNP 13488 1292 7 Civ Civ NNP 13488 1292 8 . . . 13488 1293 1 Dei Dei NNP 13488 1293 2 _ _ NNP 13488 1293 3 , , , 13488 1293 4 xix xix NNP 13488 1293 5 . . . 13488 1294 1 14 14 CD 13488 1294 2 - - SYM 13488 1294 3 15 15 CD 13488 1294 4 . . . 13488 1294 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1295 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1295 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1295 3 6 6 CD 13488 1295 4 : : : 13488 1295 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1295 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1295 7 . . . 13488 1295 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1295 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1295 10 Janet Janet NNP 13488 1295 11 ably ably RB 13488 1295 12 analyses analyse VBZ 13488 1295 13 and and CC 13488 1295 14 expounds expound VBZ 13488 1295 15 the the DT 13488 1295 16 advance advance NN 13488 1295 17 which which WDT 13488 1295 18 St. St. NNP 13488 1295 19 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1295 20 made make VBD 13488 1295 21 in in IN 13488 1295 22 the the DT 13488 1295 23 treatment treatment NN 13488 1295 24 of of IN 13488 1295 25 slavery slavery NN 13488 1295 26 : : : 13488 1295 27 ' ' '' 13488 1295 28 In in IN 13488 1295 29 this this DT 13488 1295 30 theory theory NN 13488 1295 31 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1295 32 must must MD 13488 1295 33 note note VB 13488 1295 34 the the DT 13488 1295 35 following following JJ 13488 1295 36 points point NNS 13488 1295 37 : : : 13488 1295 38 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1295 39 1 1 LS 13488 1295 40 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1295 41 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 1295 42 is be VBZ 13488 1295 43 unjust unjust JJ 13488 1295 44 according accord VBG 13488 1295 45 to to IN 13488 1295 46 the the DT 13488 1295 47 law law NN 13488 1295 48 of of IN 13488 1295 49 nature nature NN 13488 1295 50 . . . 13488 1296 1 This this DT 13488 1296 2 is be VBZ 13488 1296 3 what what WP 13488 1296 4 is be VBZ 13488 1296 5 contrary contrary JJ 13488 1296 6 to to IN 13488 1296 7 the the DT 13488 1296 8 teaching teaching NN 13488 1296 9 of of IN 13488 1296 10 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 1296 11 , , , 13488 1296 12 but but CC 13488 1296 13 conformable conformable JJ 13488 1296 14 to to IN 13488 1296 15 that that DT 13488 1296 16 of of IN 13488 1296 17 the the DT 13488 1296 18 Stoics Stoics NNPS 13488 1296 19 . . . 13488 1297 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1297 2 2 2 LS 13488 1297 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1297 4 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 1297 5 is be VBZ 13488 1297 6 just just RB 13488 1297 7 as as IN 13488 1297 8 a a DT 13488 1297 9 consequence consequence NN 13488 1297 10 of of IN 13488 1297 11 sin sin NN 13488 1297 12 . . . 13488 1298 1 This this DT 13488 1298 2 is be VBZ 13488 1298 3 the the DT 13488 1298 4 new new JJ 13488 1298 5 principle principle NN 13488 1298 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 13488 1298 7 to to IN 13488 1298 8 St. St. NNP 13488 1298 9 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1298 10 . . . 13488 1299 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1299 2 has have VBZ 13488 1299 3 found find VBN 13488 1299 4 a a DT 13488 1299 5 principle principle NN 13488 1299 6 of of IN 13488 1299 7 slavery slavery NN 13488 1299 8 , , , 13488 1299 9 which which WDT 13488 1299 10 is be VBZ 13488 1299 11 neither neither DT 13488 1299 12 natural natural JJ 13488 1299 13 inequality inequality NN 13488 1299 14 , , , 13488 1299 15 nor nor CC 13488 1299 16 war war NN 13488 1299 17 , , , 13488 1299 18 nor nor CC 13488 1299 19 agreement agreement NN 13488 1299 20 , , , 13488 1299 21 but but CC 13488 1299 22 sin sin NN 13488 1299 23 . . . 13488 1300 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 1300 2 is be VBZ 13488 1300 3 no no RB 13488 1300 4 more more JJR 13488 1300 5 a a DT 13488 1300 6 transitory transitory JJ 13488 1300 7 fact fact NN 13488 1300 8 which which WDT 13488 1300 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1300 10 accept accept VBP 13488 1300 11 provisionally provisionally RB 13488 1300 12 , , , 13488 1300 13 so so IN 13488 1300 14 as as IN 13488 1300 15 not not RB 13488 1300 16 to to TO 13488 1300 17 precipitate precipitate VB 13488 1300 18 a a DT 13488 1300 19 social social JJ 13488 1300 20 revolution revolution NN 13488 1300 21 : : : 13488 1300 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1300 23 is be VBZ 13488 1300 24 an an DT 13488 1300 25 institution institution NN 13488 1300 26 which which WDT 13488 1300 27 has have VBZ 13488 1300 28 become become VBN 13488 1300 29 natural natural JJ 13488 1300 30 as as IN 13488 1300 31 a a DT 13488 1300 32 result result NN 13488 1300 33 of of IN 13488 1300 34 the the DT 13488 1300 35 corruption corruption NN 13488 1300 36 of of IN 13488 1300 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1300 38 nature nature NN 13488 1300 39 . . . 13488 1301 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1301 2 3 3 LS 13488 1301 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1301 4 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1301 5 must must MD 13488 1301 6 not not RB 13488 1301 7 be be VB 13488 1301 8 said say VBN 13488 1301 9 that that IN 13488 1301 10 slavery slavery NN 13488 1301 11 , , , 13488 1301 12 resulting result VBG 13488 1301 13 from from IN 13488 1301 14 sin sin NN 13488 1301 15 , , , 13488 1301 16 is be VBZ 13488 1301 17 destroyed destroy VBN 13488 1301 18 by by IN 13488 1301 19 Christ Christ NNP 13488 1301 20 who who WP 13488 1301 21 destroyed destroy VBD 13488 1301 22 sin sin NN 13488 1301 23 .... .... . 13488 1301 24 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 1301 25 , , , 13488 1301 26 according accord VBG 13488 1301 27 to to IN 13488 1301 28 St. St. NNP 13488 1301 29 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1301 30 , , , 13488 1301 31 must must MD 13488 1301 32 last last VB 13488 1301 33 as as RB 13488 1301 34 long long RB 13488 1301 35 as as IN 13488 1301 36 society society NN 13488 1301 37 . . . 13488 1302 1 ' ' `` 13488 1302 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1302 3 1 1 CD 13488 1302 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1302 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1302 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1302 7 1 1 CD 13488 1302 8 : : : 13488 1302 9 Janet Janet NNP 13488 1302 10 , , , 13488 1302 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1302 12 op op NN 13488 1302 13 . . . 13488 1303 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1303 2 . . . 13488 1303 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1303 4 , , , 13488 1303 5 p. p. NN 13488 1304 1 302 302 CD 13488 1304 2 . . . 13488 1304 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1305 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 13488 1305 2 does do VBZ 13488 1305 3 St. St. NNP 13488 1305 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1305 5 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1305 6 appear appear VBP 13488 1305 7 as as RB 13488 1305 8 clearly clearly RB 13488 1305 9 as as IN 13488 1305 10 the the DT 13488 1305 11 medium medium NN 13488 1305 12 of of IN 13488 1305 13 contact contact NN 13488 1305 14 and and CC 13488 1305 15 reconciliation reconciliation NN 13488 1305 16 between between IN 13488 1305 17 the the DT 13488 1305 18 Fathers father NNS 13488 1305 19 of of IN 13488 1305 20 the the DT 13488 1305 21 Church Church NNP 13488 1305 22 and and CC 13488 1305 23 the the DT 13488 1305 24 ancient ancient JJ 13488 1305 25 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 1305 26 as as IN 13488 1305 27 in in IN 13488 1305 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1305 29 treatment treatment NN 13488 1305 30 of of IN 13488 1305 31 the the DT 13488 1305 32 question question NN 13488 1305 33 of of IN 13488 1305 34 slavery slavery NN 13488 1305 35 . . . 13488 1306 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1306 2 utterances utterance NNS 13488 1306 3 upon upon IN 13488 1306 4 this this DT 13488 1306 5 subject subject NN 13488 1306 6 are be VBP 13488 1306 7 scattered scatter VBN 13488 1306 8 through through IN 13488 1306 9 many many JJ 13488 1306 10 portions portion NNS 13488 1306 11 of of IN 13488 1306 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1306 13 work work NN 13488 1306 14 , , , 13488 1306 15 but but CC 13488 1306 16 , , , 13488 1306 17 taken take VBN 13488 1306 18 together together RB 13488 1306 19 , , , 13488 1306 20 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1306 21 show show VBP 13488 1306 22 that that IN 13488 1306 23 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1306 24 was be VBD 13488 1306 25 quite quite RB 13488 1306 26 prepared prepared JJ 13488 1306 27 to to TO 13488 1306 28 admit admit VB 13488 1306 29 the the DT 13488 1306 30 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 1306 31 of of IN 13488 1306 32 the the DT 13488 1306 33 institution institution NN 13488 1306 34 , , , 13488 1306 35 not not RB 13488 1306 36 alone alone JJ 13488 1306 37 on on IN 13488 1306 38 the the DT 13488 1306 39 grounds ground NNS 13488 1306 40 put put VBN 13488 1306 41 forward forward RP 13488 1306 42 by by IN 13488 1306 43 St. St. NNP 13488 1306 44 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1306 45 , , , 13488 1306 46 but but CC 13488 1306 47 also also RB 13488 1306 48 on on IN 13488 1306 49 those those DT 13488 1306 50 suggested suggest VBN 13488 1306 51 by by IN 13488 1306 52 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 1306 53 and and CC 13488 1306 54 the the DT 13488 1306 55 Roman roman JJ 13488 1306 56 jurists jurist NNS 13488 1306 57 . . . 13488 1307 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1307 2 fully fully RB 13488 1307 3 adopts adopt VBZ 13488 1307 4 the the DT 13488 1307 5 Augustinian augustinian JJ 13488 1307 6 argument argument NN 13488 1307 7 in in IN 13488 1307 8 the the DT 13488 1307 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1307 10 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1307 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1307 12 , , , 13488 1307 13 where where WRB 13488 1307 14 , , , 13488 1307 15 in in IN 13488 1307 16 answer answer NN 13488 1307 17 to to IN 13488 1307 18 the the DT 13488 1307 19 query query NN 13488 1307 20 , , , 13488 1307 21 whether whether IN 13488 1307 22 in in IN 13488 1307 23 the the DT 13488 1307 24 state state NN 13488 1307 25 of of IN 13488 1307 26 innocence innocence NN 13488 1307 27 all all DT 13488 1307 28 men man NNS 13488 1307 29 were be VBD 13488 1307 30 equal equal JJ 13488 1307 31 , , , 13488 1307 32 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1307 33 states state VBZ 13488 1307 34 that that IN 13488 1307 35 even even RB 13488 1307 36 in in IN 13488 1307 37 that that DT 13488 1307 38 state state NN 13488 1307 39 there there EX 13488 1307 40 would would MD 13488 1307 41 still still RB 13488 1307 42 have have VB 13488 1307 43 been be VBN 13488 1307 44 inequalities inequality NNS 13488 1307 45 of of IN 13488 1307 46 sex sex NN 13488 1307 47 , , , 13488 1307 48 knowledge knowledge NN 13488 1307 49 , , , 13488 1307 50 justice justice NN 13488 1307 51 , , , 13488 1307 52 etc etc FW 13488 1307 53 . . . 13488 1308 1 The the DT 13488 1308 2 only only JJ 13488 1308 3 inequalities inequality NNS 13488 1308 4 which which WDT 13488 1308 5 would would MD 13488 1308 6 not not RB 13488 1308 7 have have VB 13488 1308 8 been be VBN 13488 1308 9 present present JJ 13488 1308 10 were be VBD 13488 1308 11 those those DT 13488 1308 12 arising arise VBG 13488 1308 13 from from IN 13488 1308 14 sin sin NN 13488 1308 15 ; ; : 13488 1308 16 but but CC 13488 1308 17 the the DT 13488 1308 18 only only JJ 13488 1308 19 inequality inequality NN 13488 1308 20 arising arise VBG 13488 1308 21 from from IN 13488 1308 22 sin sin NN 13488 1308 23 was be VBD 13488 1308 24 slavery slavery NN 13488 1308 25 . . . 13488 1309 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1309 2 1 1 CD 13488 1309 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1309 4 ' ' '' 13488 1309 5 By by IN 13488 1309 6 the the DT 13488 1309 7 words word NNS 13488 1309 8 " " `` 13488 1309 9 So so RB 13488 1309 10 long long RB 13488 1309 11 as as IN 13488 1309 12 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1309 13 are be VBP 13488 1309 14 without without IN 13488 1309 15 sin sin NN 13488 1309 16 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1309 17 are be VBP 13488 1309 18 equal equal JJ 13488 1309 19 , , , 13488 1309 20 " " '' 13488 1309 21 Gregory gregory NN 13488 1309 22 means mean VBZ 13488 1309 23 to to TO 13488 1309 24 exclude exclude VB 13488 1309 25 such such JJ 13488 1309 26 inequality inequality NN 13488 1309 27 as as IN 13488 1309 28 exists exist VBZ 13488 1309 29 between between IN 13488 1309 30 virtue virtue NN 13488 1309 31 and and CC 13488 1309 32 vice vice NN 13488 1309 33 ; ; , 13488 1309 34 the the DT 13488 1309 35 result result NN 13488 1309 36 of of IN 13488 1309 37 which which WDT 13488 1309 38 is be VBZ 13488 1309 39 that that IN 13488 1309 40 some some DT 13488 1309 41 are be VBP 13488 1309 42 placed place VBN 13488 1309 43 in in IN 13488 1309 44 subjection subjection NN 13488 1309 45 to to IN 13488 1309 46 others other NNS 13488 1309 47 as as IN 13488 1309 48 a a DT 13488 1309 49 penalty penalty NN 13488 1309 50 . . . 13488 1310 1 ' ' `` 13488 1310 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1310 3 2 2 CD 13488 1310 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1310 5 In in IN 13488 1310 6 the the DT 13488 1310 7 following follow VBG 13488 1310 8 article article NN 13488 1310 9 St. St. NNP 13488 1310 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1310 11 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 13488 1310 12 between between IN 13488 1310 13 political political JJ 13488 1310 14 and and CC 13488 1310 15 despotic despotic JJ 13488 1310 16 subordination subordination NN 13488 1310 17 , , , 13488 1310 18 and and CC 13488 1310 19 shows show VBZ 13488 1310 20 that that IN 13488 1310 21 the the DT 13488 1310 22 former former JJ 13488 1310 23 might may MD 13488 1310 24 have have VB 13488 1310 25 existed exist VBN 13488 1310 26 in in IN 13488 1310 27 a a DT 13488 1310 28 state state NN 13488 1310 29 of of IN 13488 1310 30 innocence innocence NN 13488 1310 31 . . . 13488 1311 1 ' ' `` 13488 1311 2 Mastership mastership NN 13488 1311 3 has have VBZ 13488 1311 4 a a DT 13488 1311 5 twofold twofold JJ 13488 1311 6 meaning meaning NN 13488 1311 7 ; ; : 13488 1311 8 first first RB 13488 1311 9 as as IN 13488 1311 10 opposed oppose VBN 13488 1311 11 to to TO 13488 1311 12 servitude servitude VB 13488 1311 13 , , , 13488 1311 14 in in IN 13488 1311 15 which which WDT 13488 1311 16 case case NN 13488 1311 17 a a DT 13488 1311 18 master master NN 13488 1311 19 means mean VBZ 13488 1311 20 one one CD 13488 1311 21 to to TO 13488 1311 22 whom whom WP 13488 1311 23 another another DT 13488 1311 24 is be VBZ 13488 1311 25 subject subject JJ 13488 1311 26 as as IN 13488 1311 27 a a DT 13488 1311 28 slave slave NN 13488 1311 29 . . . 13488 1312 1 In in IN 13488 1312 2 another another DT 13488 1312 3 sense sense NN 13488 1312 4 mastership mastership NN 13488 1312 5 is be VBZ 13488 1312 6 commonly commonly RB 13488 1312 7 referred refer VBN 13488 1312 8 to to IN 13488 1312 9 any any DT 13488 1312 10 kind kind NN 13488 1312 11 of of IN 13488 1312 12 subject subject JJ 13488 1312 13 ; ; : 13488 1312 14 and and CC 13488 1312 15 in in IN 13488 1312 16 that that DT 13488 1312 17 sense sense NN 13488 1312 18 even even RB 13488 1312 19 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1312 20 who who WP 13488 1312 21 has have VBZ 13488 1312 22 the the DT 13488 1312 23 office office NN 13488 1312 24 of of IN 13488 1312 25 governing govern VBG 13488 1312 26 and and CC 13488 1312 27 directing direct VBG 13488 1312 28 free free JJ 13488 1312 29 men man NNS 13488 1312 30 can can MD 13488 1312 31 be be VB 13488 1312 32 called call VBN 13488 1312 33 a a DT 13488 1312 34 master master NN 13488 1312 35 . . . 13488 1313 1 In in IN 13488 1313 2 the the DT 13488 1313 3 first first JJ 13488 1313 4 meaning meaning NN 13488 1313 5 of of IN 13488 1313 6 mastership mastership NN 13488 1313 7 man man NN 13488 1313 8 would would MD 13488 1313 9 not not RB 13488 1313 10 have have VB 13488 1313 11 been be VBN 13488 1313 12 ruled rule VBN 13488 1313 13 by by IN 13488 1313 14 man man NN 13488 1313 15 in in IN 13488 1313 16 the the DT 13488 1313 17 state state NN 13488 1313 18 of of IN 13488 1313 19 innocence innocence NN 13488 1313 20 ; ; : 13488 1313 21 but but CC 13488 1313 22 in in IN 13488 1313 23 the the DT 13488 1313 24 latter latter JJ 13488 1313 25 sense sense NN 13488 1313 26 man man NN 13488 1313 27 would would MD 13488 1313 28 be be VB 13488 1313 29 ruled rule VBN 13488 1313 30 over over RP 13488 1313 31 by by IN 13488 1313 32 man man NN 13488 1313 33 in in IN 13488 1313 34 that that DT 13488 1313 35 state state NN 13488 1313 36 . . . 13488 1314 1 ' ' `` 13488 1314 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1314 3 3 3 CD 13488 1314 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1314 5 In in IN 13488 1314 6 _ _ NNP 13488 1314 7 De De NNP 13488 1314 8 Regimine Regimine NNP 13488 1314 9 Principum Principum NNP 13488 1314 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1314 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1314 12 also also RB 13488 1314 13 accepts accept VBZ 13488 1314 14 what what WP 13488 1314 15 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1314 16 may may MD 13488 1314 17 call call VB 13488 1314 18 the the DT 13488 1314 19 Augustinian augustinian JJ 13488 1314 20 view view NN 13488 1314 21 of of IN 13488 1314 22 slavery slavery NN 13488 1314 23 . . . 13488 1315 1 ' ' `` 13488 1315 2 But but CC 13488 1315 3 whether whether IN 13488 1315 4 the the DT 13488 1315 5 dominion dominion NN 13488 1315 6 of of IN 13488 1315 7 man man NN 13488 1315 8 over over IN 13488 1315 9 man man NN 13488 1315 10 is be VBZ 13488 1315 11 according accord VBG 13488 1315 12 to to IN 13488 1315 13 the the DT 13488 1315 14 law law NN 13488 1315 15 of of IN 13488 1315 16 nature nature NN 13488 1315 17 , , , 13488 1315 18 or or CC 13488 1315 19 is be VBZ 13488 1315 20 permitted permit VBN 13488 1315 21 or or CC 13488 1315 22 provided provide VBN 13488 1315 23 by by IN 13488 1315 24 God God NNP 13488 1315 25 may may MD 13488 1315 26 be be VB 13488 1315 27 certainly certainly RB 13488 1315 28 resolved resolve VBN 13488 1315 29 . . . 13488 1316 1 If if IN 13488 1316 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1316 3 speak speak VBP 13488 1316 4 of of IN 13488 1316 5 dominion dominion NN 13488 1316 6 by by IN 13488 1316 7 means mean NNS 13488 1316 8 of of IN 13488 1316 9 servile servile NN 13488 1316 10 subjection subjection NN 13488 1316 11 , , , 13488 1316 12 this this DT 13488 1316 13 was be VBD 13488 1316 14 introduced introduce VBN 13488 1316 15 because because IN 13488 1316 16 of of IN 13488 1316 17 sin sin NN 13488 1316 18 . . . 13488 1317 1 But but CC 13488 1317 2 if if IN 13488 1317 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1317 4 speak speak VBP 13488 1317 5 of of IN 13488 1317 6 dominion dominion NN 13488 1317 7 in in IN 13488 1317 8 so so RB 13488 1317 9 far far RB 13488 1317 10 as as IN 13488 1317 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1317 12 relates relate VBZ 13488 1317 13 to to IN 13488 1317 14 the the DT 13488 1317 15 function function NN 13488 1317 16 of of IN 13488 1317 17 advising advise VBG 13488 1317 18 and and CC 13488 1317 19 directing direct VBG 13488 1317 20 , , , 13488 1317 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1317 22 may may MD 13488 1317 23 in in IN 13488 1317 24 this this DT 13488 1317 25 sense sense NN 13488 1317 26 be be VB 13488 1317 27 said say VBN 13488 1317 28 to to TO 13488 1317 29 be be VB 13488 1317 30 natural natural JJ 13488 1317 31 . . . 13488 1318 1 ' ' `` 13488 1318 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1318 3 4 4 CD 13488 1318 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1318 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1318 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1318 7 1 1 CD 13488 1318 8 : : : 13488 1318 9 i. i. NNP 13488 1319 1 96 96 CD 13488 1319 2 , , , 13488 1319 3 3 3 CD 13488 1319 4 . . . 13488 1319 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1320 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1320 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1320 3 2 2 CD 13488 1320 4 : : : 13488 1320 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1320 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1320 7 . . . 13488 1320 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1320 9 , , , 13488 1320 10 ad ad NN 13488 1320 11 . . . 13488 1321 1 1 1 LS 13488 1321 2 . . . 13488 1321 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1322 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1322 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1322 3 3 3 CD 13488 1322 4 : : : 13488 1322 5 i. i. NNP 13488 1323 1 96 96 CD 13488 1323 2 , , , 13488 1323 3 4 4 CD 13488 1323 4 . . . 13488 1323 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1324 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1324 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1324 3 4 4 CD 13488 1324 4 : : : 13488 1324 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1324 6 De De NNP 13488 1324 7 Reg Reg NNP 13488 1324 8 . . . 13488 1325 1 Prin Prin NNP 13488 1325 2 . . . 13488 1325 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1325 4 , , , 13488 1325 5 iii iii NNP 13488 1325 6 . . . 13488 1326 1 9 9 CD 13488 1326 2 . . . 13488 1327 1 This this DT 13488 1327 2 is be VBZ 13488 1327 3 one one CD 13488 1327 4 of of IN 13488 1327 5 the the DT 13488 1327 6 chapters chapter NNS 13488 1327 7 the the DT 13488 1327 8 authorship authorship NN 13488 1327 9 of of IN 13488 1327 10 which which WDT 13488 1327 11 is be VBZ 13488 1327 12 disputed dispute VBN 13488 1327 13 . . . 13488 1327 14 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1328 1 St. St. NNP 13488 1328 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1328 3 was be VBD 13488 1328 4 therefore therefore RB 13488 1328 5 willing willing JJ 13488 1328 6 to to TO 13488 1328 7 endorse endorse VB 13488 1328 8 the the DT 13488 1328 9 argument argument NN 13488 1328 10 of of IN 13488 1328 11 St. St. NNP 13488 1328 12 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1328 13 that that DT 13488 1328 14 slavery slavery NN 13488 1328 15 was be VBD 13488 1328 16 a a DT 13488 1328 17 result result NN 13488 1328 18 of of IN 13488 1328 19 sin sin NN 13488 1328 20 ; ; : 13488 1328 21 but but CC 13488 1328 22 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1328 23 also also RB 13488 1328 24 admits admit VBZ 13488 1328 25 the the DT 13488 1328 26 justice justice NN 13488 1328 27 of of IN 13488 1328 28 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 1328 29 's 's POS 13488 1328 30 reasoning reasoning NN 13488 1328 31 on on IN 13488 1328 32 the the DT 13488 1328 33 subject subject NN 13488 1328 34 . . . 13488 1329 1 In in IN 13488 1329 2 the the DT 13488 1329 3 section section NN 13488 1329 4 of of IN 13488 1329 5 the the DT 13488 1329 6 _ _ NNP 13488 1329 7 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1329 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1329 9 where where WRB 13488 1329 10 the the DT 13488 1329 11 question question NN 13488 1329 12 is be VBZ 13488 1329 13 discussed discuss VBN 13488 1329 14 , , , 13488 1329 15 whether whether IN 13488 1329 16 the the DT 13488 1329 17 law law NN 13488 1329 18 of of IN 13488 1329 19 nations nation NNS 13488 1329 20 is be VBZ 13488 1329 21 the the DT 13488 1329 22 same same JJ 13488 1329 23 as as IN 13488 1329 24 the the DT 13488 1329 25 natural natural JJ 13488 1329 26 law law NN 13488 1329 27 , , , 13488 1329 28 one one CD 13488 1329 29 of of IN 13488 1329 30 the the DT 13488 1329 31 objections objection NNS 13488 1329 32 to to TO 13488 1329 33 be be VB 13488 1329 34 met meet VBN 13488 1329 35 is be VBZ 13488 1329 36 that that IN 13488 1329 37 ' ' `` 13488 1329 38 Slavery slavery NN 13488 1329 39 among among IN 13488 1329 40 men man NNS 13488 1329 41 is be VBZ 13488 1329 42 natural natural JJ 13488 1329 43 , , , 13488 1329 44 for for IN 13488 1329 45 some some DT 13488 1329 46 are be VBP 13488 1329 47 naturally naturally RB 13488 1329 48 slaves slave NNS 13488 1329 49 according accord VBG 13488 1329 50 to to IN 13488 1329 51 the the DT 13488 1329 52 philosopher philosopher NN 13488 1329 53 . . . 13488 1330 1 Now now RB 13488 1330 2 " " `` 13488 1330 3 slavery slavery NN 13488 1330 4 belongs belong VBZ 13488 1330 5 to to IN 13488 1330 6 the the DT 13488 1330 7 law law NN 13488 1330 8 of of IN 13488 1330 9 nations nation NNS 13488 1330 10 , , , 13488 1330 11 " " '' 13488 1330 12 as as IN 13488 1330 13 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 1330 14 states state NNS 13488 1330 15 . . . 13488 1331 1 Therefore therefore RB 13488 1331 2 the the DT 13488 1331 3 right right NN 13488 1331 4 of of IN 13488 1331 5 nations nation NNS 13488 1331 6 is be VBZ 13488 1331 7 a a DT 13488 1331 8 natural natural JJ 13488 1331 9 right right NN 13488 1331 10 . . . 13488 1332 1 ' ' `` 13488 1332 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1332 3 1 1 CD 13488 1332 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1332 5 In in IN 13488 1332 6 answer answer NN 13488 1332 7 to to IN 13488 1332 8 this this DT 13488 1332 9 objection objection NN 13488 1332 10 St. St. NNP 13488 1332 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1332 12 draws draw VBZ 13488 1332 13 the the DT 13488 1332 14 distinction distinction NN 13488 1332 15 between between IN 13488 1332 16 what what WP 13488 1332 17 is be VBZ 13488 1332 18 natural natural JJ 13488 1332 19 absolutely absolutely RB 13488 1332 20 , , , 13488 1332 21 and and CC 13488 1332 22 what what WP 13488 1332 23 is be VBZ 13488 1332 24 natural natural JJ 13488 1332 25 _ _ NNP 13488 1332 26 secundum secundum NN 13488 1332 27 quid quid NNP 13488 1332 28 _ _ NNP 13488 1332 29 , , , 13488 1332 30 the the DT 13488 1332 31 passage passage NN 13488 1332 32 which which WDT 13488 1332 33 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1332 34 have have VBP 13488 1332 35 quoted quote VBN 13488 1332 36 in in IN 13488 1332 37 treating treating NN 13488 1332 38 of of IN 13488 1332 39 property property NN 13488 1332 40 rights right NNS 13488 1332 41 . . . 13488 1333 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1333 2 2 2 LS 13488 1333 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1333 4 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1333 5 then then RB 13488 1333 6 goes go VBZ 13488 1333 7 on on RP 13488 1333 8 to to TO 13488 1333 9 apply apply VB 13488 1333 10 this this DT 13488 1333 11 distinction distinction NN 13488 1333 12 to to IN 13488 1333 13 the the DT 13488 1333 14 case case NN 13488 1333 15 of of IN 13488 1333 16 slavery slavery NN 13488 1333 17 . . . 13488 1334 1 ' ' `` 13488 1334 2 Considered consider VBN 13488 1334 3 absolutely absolutely RB 13488 1334 4 , , , 13488 1334 5 the the DT 13488 1334 6 fact fact NN 13488 1334 7 that that IN 13488 1334 8 this this DT 13488 1334 9 particular particular JJ 13488 1334 10 man man NN 13488 1334 11 should should MD 13488 1334 12 be be VB 13488 1334 13 a a DT 13488 1334 14 slave slave NN 13488 1334 15 rather rather RB 13488 1334 16 than than IN 13488 1334 17 another another DT 13488 1334 18 man man NN 13488 1334 19 , , , 13488 1334 20 is be VBZ 13488 1334 21 based base VBN 13488 1334 22 , , , 13488 1334 23 not not RB 13488 1334 24 on on IN 13488 1334 25 natural natural JJ 13488 1334 26 reason reason NN 13488 1334 27 , , , 13488 1334 28 but but CC 13488 1334 29 on on IN 13488 1334 30 some some DT 13488 1334 31 resultant resultant JJ 13488 1334 32 utility utility NN 13488 1334 33 , , , 13488 1334 34 in in IN 13488 1334 35 that that IN 13488 1334 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1334 37 is be VBZ 13488 1334 38 useful useful JJ 13488 1334 39 to to IN 13488 1334 40 this this DT 13488 1334 41 man man NN 13488 1334 42 to to TO 13488 1334 43 be be VB 13488 1334 44 ruled rule VBN 13488 1334 45 by by IN 13488 1334 46 a a DT 13488 1334 47 wise wise JJ 13488 1334 48 man man NN 13488 1334 49 , , , 13488 1334 50 and and CC 13488 1334 51 to to IN 13488 1334 52 the the DT 13488 1334 53 latter latter JJ 13488 1334 54 to to TO 13488 1334 55 be be VB 13488 1334 56 helped help VBN 13488 1334 57 by by IN 13488 1334 58 the the DT 13488 1334 59 former former JJ 13488 1334 60 , , , 13488 1334 61 as as IN 13488 1334 62 the the DT 13488 1334 63 philosopher philosopher NN 13488 1334 64 states state NNS 13488 1334 65 . . . 13488 1335 1 Wherefore wherefore JJ 13488 1335 2 slavery slavery NN 13488 1335 3 which which WDT 13488 1335 4 belongs belong VBZ 13488 1335 5 to to IN 13488 1335 6 the the DT 13488 1335 7 law law NN 13488 1335 8 of of IN 13488 1335 9 nations nation NNS 13488 1335 10 is be VBZ 13488 1335 11 natural natural JJ 13488 1335 12 in in IN 13488 1335 13 the the DT 13488 1335 14 second second JJ 13488 1335 15 way way NN 13488 1335 16 , , , 13488 1335 17 but but CC 13488 1335 18 not not RB 13488 1335 19 in in IN 13488 1335 20 the the DT 13488 1335 21 first first JJ 13488 1335 22 . . . 13488 1336 1 ' ' `` 13488 1336 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1336 3 3 3 LS 13488 1336 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1336 5 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1336 6 will will MD 13488 1336 7 be be VB 13488 1336 8 noted note VBN 13488 1336 9 from from IN 13488 1336 10 this this DT 13488 1336 11 passage passage NN 13488 1336 12 that that IN 13488 1336 13 St. St. NNP 13488 1336 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1336 15 partly partly RB 13488 1336 16 admits admit VBZ 13488 1336 17 , , , 13488 1336 18 though though IN 13488 1336 19 not not RB 13488 1336 20 entirely entirely RB 13488 1336 21 , , , 13488 1336 22 the the DT 13488 1336 23 opinion opinion NN 13488 1336 24 of of IN 13488 1336 25 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 1336 26 . . . 13488 1337 1 In in IN 13488 1337 2 the the DT 13488 1337 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1337 4 De De NNP 13488 1337 5 Regimine Regimine NNP 13488 1337 6 Principum Principum NNP 13488 1337 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1337 8 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1337 9 goes go VBZ 13488 1337 10 much much RB 13488 1337 11 further further RB 13488 1337 12 in in IN 13488 1337 13 the the DT 13488 1337 14 direction direction NN 13488 1337 15 of of IN 13488 1337 16 adopting adopt VBG 13488 1337 17 the the DT 13488 1337 18 full full JJ 13488 1337 19 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 13488 1337 20 theory theory NN 13488 1337 21 : : : 13488 1337 22 ' ' '' 13488 1337 23 Nature nature NN 13488 1337 24 decrees decree NNS 13488 1337 25 that that IN 13488 1337 26 there there EX 13488 1337 27 should should MD 13488 1337 28 be be VB 13488 1337 29 grades grade NNS 13488 1337 30 in in IN 13488 1337 31 men man NNS 13488 1337 32 as as IN 13488 1337 33 in in IN 13488 1337 34 other other JJ 13488 1337 35 things thing NNS 13488 1337 36 . . . 13488 1338 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1338 2 see see VBP 13488 1338 3 this this DT 13488 1338 4 in in IN 13488 1338 5 the the DT 13488 1338 6 elements element NNS 13488 1338 7 , , , 13488 1338 8 a a DT 13488 1338 9 superior superior JJ 13488 1338 10 and and CC 13488 1338 11 an an DT 13488 1338 12 inferior inferior JJ 13488 1338 13 ; ; : 13488 1338 14 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1338 15 see see VBP 13488 1338 16 in in IN 13488 1338 17 every every DT 13488 1338 18 mixture mixture NN 13488 1338 19 that that WDT 13488 1338 20 some some DT 13488 1338 21 one one CD 13488 1338 22 element element NN 13488 1338 23 predominates predominate VBZ 13488 1338 24 .... .... . 13488 1338 25 For for CC 13488 1338 26 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1338 27 see see VBP 13488 1338 28 this this DT 13488 1338 29 also also RB 13488 1338 30 in in IN 13488 1338 31 the the DT 13488 1338 32 relation relation NN 13488 1338 33 of of IN 13488 1338 34 the the DT 13488 1338 35 body body NN 13488 1338 36 and and CC 13488 1338 37 the the DT 13488 1338 38 mind mind NN 13488 1338 39 , , , 13488 1338 40 and and CC 13488 1338 41 in in IN 13488 1338 42 the the DT 13488 1338 43 powers power NNS 13488 1338 44 of of IN 13488 1338 45 the the DT 13488 1338 46 mind mind NN 13488 1338 47 compared compare VBN 13488 1338 48 with with IN 13488 1338 49 one one CD 13488 1338 50 another another DT 13488 1338 51 ; ; : 13488 1338 52 because because IN 13488 1338 53 some some DT 13488 1338 54 are be VBP 13488 1338 55 ordained ordain VBN 13488 1338 56 towards towards IN 13488 1338 57 ordering order VBG 13488 1338 58 and and CC 13488 1338 59 moving move VBG 13488 1338 60 , , , 13488 1338 61 such such JJ 13488 1338 62 as as IN 13488 1338 63 the the DT 13488 1338 64 understanding understanding NN 13488 1338 65 and and CC 13488 1338 66 the the DT 13488 1338 67 will will NN 13488 1338 68 ; ; : 13488 1338 69 others other NNS 13488 1338 70 to to IN 13488 1338 71 serving serve VBG 13488 1338 72 . . . 13488 1339 1 So so CC 13488 1339 2 should should MD 13488 1339 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1339 4 be be VB 13488 1339 5 among among IN 13488 1339 6 men man NNS 13488 1339 7 ; ; : 13488 1339 8 and and CC 13488 1339 9 thus thus RB 13488 1339 10 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1339 11 is be VBZ 13488 1339 12 proved prove VBN 13488 1339 13 that that IN 13488 1339 14 some some DT 13488 1339 15 are be VBP 13488 1339 16 slaves slave NNS 13488 1339 17 according accord VBG 13488 1339 18 to to IN 13488 1339 19 nature nature NN 13488 1339 20 . . . 13488 1340 1 Some some DT 13488 1340 2 lack lack NN 13488 1340 3 reason reason NN 13488 1340 4 through through IN 13488 1340 5 some some DT 13488 1340 6 defect defect NN 13488 1340 7 of of IN 13488 1340 8 nature nature NN 13488 1340 9 ; ; : 13488 1340 10 and and CC 13488 1340 11 such such JJ 13488 1340 12 ought ought MD 13488 1340 13 to to TO 13488 1340 14 be be VB 13488 1340 15 subjected subject VBN 13488 1340 16 to to TO 13488 1340 17 servile servile VB 13488 1340 18 works work NNS 13488 1340 19 because because IN 13488 1340 20 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1340 21 can can MD 13488 1340 22 not not RB 13488 1340 23 use use VB 13488 1340 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1340 25 reason reason NN 13488 1340 26 , , , 13488 1340 27 and and CC 13488 1340 28 this this DT 13488 1340 29 is be VBZ 13488 1340 30 called call VBN 13488 1340 31 the the DT 13488 1340 32 natural natural JJ 13488 1340 33 law law NN 13488 1340 34 . . . 13488 1341 1 ' ' `` 13488 1341 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1341 3 4 4 CD 13488 1341 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1341 5 In in IN 13488 1341 6 the the DT 13488 1341 7 same same JJ 13488 1341 8 chapter chapter NN 13488 1341 9 the the DT 13488 1341 10 right right NN 13488 1341 11 of of IN 13488 1341 12 conquerors conqueror NNS 13488 1341 13 to to TO 13488 1341 14 enslave enslave VB 13488 1341 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1341 16 conquered conquer VBN 13488 1341 17 is be VBZ 13488 1341 18 referred refer VBN 13488 1341 19 to to IN 13488 1341 20 without without IN 13488 1341 21 comment comment NN 13488 1341 22 , , , 13488 1341 23 and and CC 13488 1341 24 therefore therefore RB 13488 1341 25 implicitly implicitly RB 13488 1341 26 approved approve VBN 13488 1341 27 by by IN 13488 1341 28 the the DT 13488 1341 29 author author NN 13488 1341 30 . . . 13488 1342 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1342 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1342 3 1 1 CD 13488 1342 4 : : : 13488 1342 5 II ii CD 13488 1342 6 . . . 13488 1343 1 ii ii LS 13488 1343 2 . . . 13488 1344 1 57 57 CD 13488 1344 2 , , , 13488 1344 3 3 3 CD 13488 1344 4 . . . 13488 1344 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1345 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1345 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1345 3 2 2 CD 13488 1345 4 : : : 13488 1345 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1345 6 Supra Supra NNP 13488 1345 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1345 8 , , , 13488 1345 9 p. p. NN 13488 1346 1 64 64 CD 13488 1346 2 . . . 13488 1346 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1347 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1347 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1347 3 3 3 CD 13488 1347 4 : : : 13488 1347 5 II ii CD 13488 1347 6 . . . 13488 1348 1 ii ii NNP 13488 1348 2 57 57 CD 13488 1348 3 , , , 13488 1348 4 ad ad NN 13488 1348 5 . . . 13488 1349 1 2 2 LS 13488 1349 2 . . . 13488 1349 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1350 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1350 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1350 3 4 4 CD 13488 1350 4 : : : 13488 1350 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1350 6 De De NNP 13488 1350 7 Reg Reg NNP 13488 1350 8 . . . 13488 1351 1 Prin Prin NNP 13488 1351 2 . . . 13488 1351 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1351 4 , , , 13488 1351 5 ii ii NNP 13488 1351 6 . . . 13488 1352 1 10 10 CD 13488 1352 2 . . . 13488 1352 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1353 1 ' ' `` 13488 1353 2 Thus thus RB 13488 1353 3 , , , 13488 1353 4 ' ' '' 13488 1353 5 according accord VBG 13488 1353 6 to to IN 13488 1353 7 Janet Janet NNP 13488 1353 8 , , , 13488 1353 9 ' ' '' 13488 1353 10 St. St. NNP 13488 1354 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1354 2 admits admit VBZ 13488 1354 3 slavery slavery NN 13488 1354 4 as as RB 13488 1354 5 far far RB 13488 1354 6 as as IN 13488 1354 7 one one PRP 13488 1354 8 can can MD 13488 1354 9 admit admit VB 13488 1354 10 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1354 11 , , , 13488 1354 12 and and CC 13488 1354 13 for for IN 13488 1354 14 all all PDT 13488 1354 15 the the DT 13488 1354 16 reasons reason NNS 13488 1354 17 for for IN 13488 1354 18 which which WDT 13488 1354 19 one one PRP 13488 1354 20 can can MD 13488 1354 21 admit admit VB 13488 1354 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1354 23 . . . 13488 1355 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1355 2 admits admit VBZ 13488 1355 3 with with IN 13488 1355 4 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 1355 5 that that IN 13488 1355 6 there there EX 13488 1355 7 is be VBZ 13488 1355 8 a a DT 13488 1355 9 natural natural JJ 13488 1355 10 slavery slavery NN 13488 1355 11 ; ; : 13488 1355 12 with with IN 13488 1355 13 St. St. NNP 13488 1355 14 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1355 15 that that DT 13488 1355 16 slavery slavery NN 13488 1355 17 is be VBZ 13488 1355 18 the the DT 13488 1355 19 result result NN 13488 1355 20 of of IN 13488 1355 21 sin sin NN 13488 1355 22 ; ; : 13488 1355 23 with with IN 13488 1355 24 the the DT 13488 1355 25 jurisconsult jurisconsult NN 13488 1355 26 that that DT 13488 1355 27 slavery slavery NN 13488 1355 28 is be VBZ 13488 1355 29 the the DT 13488 1355 30 result result NN 13488 1355 31 of of IN 13488 1355 32 war war NN 13488 1355 33 and and CC 13488 1355 34 convention convention NN 13488 1355 35 . . . 13488 1356 1 ' ' `` 13488 1356 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1356 3 1 1 CD 13488 1356 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1356 5 ' ' '' 13488 1356 6 The the DT 13488 1356 7 author author NN 13488 1356 8 justifies justify VBZ 13488 1356 9 slavery slavery NN 13488 1356 10 , , , 13488 1356 11 ' ' '' 13488 1356 12 says say VBZ 13488 1356 13 Franck Franck NNP 13488 1356 14 , , , 13488 1356 15 ' ' '' 13488 1356 16 in in IN 13488 1356 17 the the DT 13488 1356 18 name name NN 13488 1356 19 of of IN 13488 1356 20 St. St. NNP 13488 1356 21 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1356 22 , , , 13488 1356 23 and and CC 13488 1356 24 in in IN 13488 1356 25 that that DT 13488 1356 26 of of IN 13488 1356 27 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 1356 28 ; ; : 13488 1356 29 in in IN 13488 1356 30 the the DT 13488 1356 31 name name NN 13488 1356 32 of of IN 13488 1356 33 the the DT 13488 1356 34 latter latter JJ 13488 1356 35 by by IN 13488 1356 36 showing show VBG 13488 1356 37 that that IN 13488 1356 38 there there EX 13488 1356 39 are be VBP 13488 1356 40 two two CD 13488 1356 41 races race NNS 13488 1356 42 of of IN 13488 1356 43 men man NNS 13488 1356 44 , , , 13488 1356 45 one one CD 13488 1356 46 born bear VBN 13488 1356 47 to to TO 13488 1356 48 command command VB 13488 1356 49 , , , 13488 1356 50 and and CC 13488 1356 51 the the DT 13488 1356 52 other other JJ 13488 1356 53 to to TO 13488 1356 54 obey obey VB 13488 1356 55 ; ; : 13488 1356 56 in in IN 13488 1356 57 the the DT 13488 1356 58 name name NN 13488 1356 59 of of IN 13488 1356 60 the the DT 13488 1356 61 former former JJ 13488 1356 62 in in IN 13488 1356 63 affirming affirming NN 13488 1356 64 that that IN 13488 1356 65 slavery slavery NN 13488 1356 66 had have VBD 13488 1356 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1356 68 origin origin NN 13488 1356 69 in in IN 13488 1356 70 original original JJ 13488 1356 71 sin sin NN 13488 1356 72 ; ; : 13488 1356 73 that that IN 13488 1356 74 by by IN 13488 1356 75 sin sin NN 13488 1356 76 man man NN 13488 1356 77 has have VBZ 13488 1356 78 forfeited forfeit VBN 13488 1356 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1356 80 right right NN 13488 1356 81 to to IN 13488 1356 82 liberty liberty NN 13488 1356 83 . . . 13488 1357 1 Further further RB 13488 1357 2 , , , 13488 1357 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1357 4 must must MD 13488 1357 5 admit admit VB 13488 1357 6 slavery slavery NN 13488 1357 7 as as IN 13488 1357 8 an an DT 13488 1357 9 institution institution NN 13488 1357 10 not not RB 13488 1357 11 only only RB 13488 1357 12 of of IN 13488 1357 13 nature nature NN 13488 1357 14 and and CC 13488 1357 15 one one CD 13488 1357 16 of of IN 13488 1357 17 the the DT 13488 1357 18 consequences consequence NNS 13488 1357 19 of of IN 13488 1357 20 the the DT 13488 1357 21 fall fall NN 13488 1357 22 , , , 13488 1357 23 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1357 24 must must MD 13488 1357 25 admit admit VB 13488 1357 26 a a DT 13488 1357 27 third third JJ 13488 1357 28 principle principle NN 13488 1357 29 of of IN 13488 1357 30 slavery slavery NN 13488 1357 31 which which WDT 13488 1357 32 appears appear VBZ 13488 1357 33 to to IN 13488 1357 34 St. St. NNP 13488 1357 35 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1357 36 as as RB 13488 1357 37 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 1357 38 as as IN 13488 1357 39 the the DT 13488 1357 40 other other JJ 13488 1357 41 two two CD 13488 1357 42 . . . 13488 1358 1 War war NN 13488 1358 2 is be VBZ 13488 1358 3 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1358 4 ; ; : 13488 1358 5 therefore therefore RB 13488 1358 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1358 7 is be VBZ 13488 1358 8 just just RB 13488 1358 9 ; ; : 13488 1358 10 and and CC 13488 1358 11 if if IN 13488 1358 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1358 13 is be VBZ 13488 1358 14 just just RB 13488 1358 15 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1358 16 must must MD 13488 1358 17 accept accept VB 13488 1358 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1358 19 consequences consequence NNS 13488 1358 20 . . . 13488 1359 1 One one CD 13488 1359 2 of of IN 13488 1359 3 these these DT 13488 1359 4 consequences consequence NNS 13488 1359 5 is be VBZ 13488 1359 6 the the DT 13488 1359 7 absolute absolute JJ 13488 1359 8 right right NN 13488 1359 9 of of IN 13488 1359 10 the the DT 13488 1359 11 conqueror conqueror NN 13488 1359 12 over over IN 13488 1359 13 the the DT 13488 1359 14 life life NN 13488 1359 15 , , , 13488 1359 16 person person NN 13488 1359 17 , , , 13488 1359 18 and and CC 13488 1359 19 goods good NNS 13488 1359 20 of of IN 13488 1359 21 the the DT 13488 1359 22 conquered conquer VBN 13488 1359 23 . . . 13488 1360 1 ' ' `` 13488 1360 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1360 3 2 2 CD 13488 1360 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1360 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1360 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1360 7 1 1 CD 13488 1360 8 : : : 13488 1360 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1360 10 Op Op NNP 13488 1360 11 . . . 13488 1361 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1361 2 . . . 13488 1361 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1361 4 , , , 13488 1361 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1361 6 . . . 13488 1362 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1362 2 p. p. NNP 13488 1363 1 431 431 CD 13488 1363 2 . . . 13488 1363 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1364 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1364 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1364 3 2 2 CD 13488 1364 4 : : : 13488 1364 5 Franck Franck NNP 13488 1364 6 , , , 13488 1364 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1364 8 op op NN 13488 1364 9 cit cit NNP 13488 1364 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1364 11 . . NNP 13488 1364 12 , , , 13488 1364 13 p. p. NN 13488 1365 1 69 69 CD 13488 1365 2 . . . 13488 1365 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1366 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1366 2 returns return NNS 13488 1366 3 to to IN 13488 1366 4 the the DT 13488 1366 5 question question NN 13488 1366 6 of of IN 13488 1366 7 slavery slavery NN 13488 1366 8 in in IN 13488 1366 9 another another DT 13488 1366 10 passage passage NN 13488 1366 11 , , , 13488 1366 12 which which WDT 13488 1366 13 is be VBZ 13488 1366 14 interesting interesting JJ 13488 1366 15 as as IN 13488 1366 16 showing show VBG 13488 1366 17 that that IN 13488 1366 18 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1366 19 continued continue VBD 13488 1366 20 to to TO 13488 1366 21 make make VB 13488 1366 22 use use NN 13488 1366 23 of of IN 13488 1366 24 the the DT 13488 1366 25 analogy analogy NN 13488 1366 26 between between IN 13488 1366 27 slavery slavery NN 13488 1366 28 and and CC 13488 1366 29 property property NN 13488 1366 30 which which WDT 13488 1366 31 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1366 32 have have VBP 13488 1366 33 seen see VBN 13488 1366 34 in in IN 13488 1366 35 the the DT 13488 1366 36 Fathers father NNS 13488 1366 37 . . . 13488 1367 1 ' ' `` 13488 1367 2 A a DT 13488 1367 3 thing thing NN 13488 1367 4 is be VBZ 13488 1367 5 said say VBN 13488 1367 6 to to TO 13488 1367 7 belong belong VB 13488 1367 8 to to IN 13488 1367 9 the the DT 13488 1367 10 natural natural JJ 13488 1367 11 law law NN 13488 1367 12 in in IN 13488 1367 13 two two CD 13488 1367 14 ways way NNS 13488 1367 15 . . . 13488 1368 1 First first RB 13488 1368 2 , , , 13488 1368 3 because because IN 13488 1368 4 nature nature NN 13488 1368 5 inclines incline VBZ 13488 1368 6 thereto thereto NNP 13488 1368 7 , , , 13488 1368 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1368 9 e.g. e.g. RB 13488 1368 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1368 11 that that IN 13488 1368 12 one one PRP 13488 1368 13 should should MD 13488 1368 14 not not RB 13488 1368 15 do do VB 13488 1368 16 harm harm NN 13488 1368 17 to to IN 13488 1368 18 another another DT 13488 1368 19 . . . 13488 1369 1 Secondly secondly RB 13488 1369 2 , , , 13488 1369 3 because because IN 13488 1369 4 nature nature NN 13488 1369 5 did do VBD 13488 1369 6 not not RB 13488 1369 7 bring bring VB 13488 1369 8 in in RP 13488 1369 9 the the DT 13488 1369 10 contrary contrary NN 13488 1369 11 ; ; : 13488 1369 12 thus thus RB 13488 1369 13 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1369 14 might may MD 13488 1369 15 say say VB 13488 1369 16 that that IN 13488 1369 17 for for IN 13488 1369 18 man man NN 13488 1369 19 to to TO 13488 1369 20 be be VB 13488 1369 21 naked naked JJ 13488 1369 22 is be VBZ 13488 1369 23 of of IN 13488 1369 24 the the DT 13488 1369 25 natural natural JJ 13488 1369 26 law law NN 13488 1369 27 because because IN 13488 1369 28 nature nature NN 13488 1369 29 did do VBD 13488 1369 30 not not RB 13488 1369 31 give give VB 13488 1369 32 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1369 33 clothes clothe NNS 13488 1369 34 , , , 13488 1369 35 but but CC 13488 1369 36 art art NN 13488 1369 37 invented invent VBD 13488 1369 38 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1369 39 . . . 13488 1370 1 In in IN 13488 1370 2 this this DT 13488 1370 3 sense sense NN 13488 1370 4 the the DT 13488 1370 5 possession possession NN 13488 1370 6 of of IN 13488 1370 7 all all DT 13488 1370 8 things thing NNS 13488 1370 9 in in IN 13488 1370 10 common common JJ 13488 1370 11 and and CC 13488 1370 12 universal universal JJ 13488 1370 13 freedom freedom NN 13488 1370 14 is be VBZ 13488 1370 15 said say VBN 13488 1370 16 to to TO 13488 1370 17 be be VB 13488 1370 18 of of IN 13488 1370 19 the the DT 13488 1370 20 natural natural JJ 13488 1370 21 law law NN 13488 1370 22 , , , 13488 1370 23 because because IN 13488 1370 24 , , , 13488 1370 25 to to IN 13488 1370 26 wit wit NN 13488 1370 27 , , , 13488 1370 28 the the DT 13488 1370 29 distinction distinction NN 13488 1370 30 of of IN 13488 1370 31 possession possession NN 13488 1370 32 and and CC 13488 1370 33 slavery slavery NN 13488 1370 34 were be VBD 13488 1370 35 not not RB 13488 1370 36 brought bring VBN 13488 1370 37 in in RP 13488 1370 38 by by IN 13488 1370 39 nature nature NN 13488 1370 40 , , , 13488 1370 41 but but CC 13488 1370 42 devised devise VBN 13488 1370 43 by by IN 13488 1370 44 human human JJ 13488 1370 45 reason reason NN 13488 1370 46 for for IN 13488 1370 47 the the DT 13488 1370 48 benefit benefit NN 13488 1370 49 of of IN 13488 1370 50 human human JJ 13488 1370 51 life life NN 13488 1370 52 . . . 13488 1371 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 13488 1371 2 , , , 13488 1371 3 the the DT 13488 1371 4 law law NN 13488 1371 5 of of IN 13488 1371 6 nature nature NN 13488 1371 7 was be VBD 13488 1371 8 not not RB 13488 1371 9 changed change VBN 13488 1371 10 in in IN 13488 1371 11 this this DT 13488 1371 12 respect respect NN 13488 1371 13 , , , 13488 1371 14 but but CC 13488 1371 15 by by IN 13488 1371 16 addition addition NN 13488 1371 17 . . . 13488 1372 1 ' ' `` 13488 1372 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1372 3 1 1 CD 13488 1372 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1372 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1372 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1372 7 1 1 CD 13488 1372 8 : : : 13488 1372 9 I. I. NNP 13488 1372 10 ii ii NNP 13488 1372 11 . . . 13488 1373 1 94 94 CD 13488 1373 2 , , , 13488 1373 3 5 5 CD 13488 1373 4 , , , 13488 1373 5 ad ad NN 13488 1373 6 . . . 13488 1374 1 3 3 LS 13488 1374 2 . . . 13488 1374 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1375 1 Ægidius Ægidius NNP 13488 1375 2 Romanus Romanus NNP 13488 1375 3 closely closely RB 13488 1375 4 follows follow VBZ 13488 1375 5 the the DT 13488 1375 6 teaching teaching NN 13488 1375 7 of of IN 13488 1375 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1375 9 master master NN 13488 1375 10 on on IN 13488 1375 11 the the DT 13488 1375 12 subject subject NN 13488 1375 13 of of IN 13488 1375 14 slavery slavery NN 13488 1375 15 . . . 13488 1376 1 ' ' `` 13488 1376 2 What what WP 13488 1376 3 does do VBZ 13488 1376 4 Ægidius Ægidius NNP 13488 1376 5 do do VB 13488 1376 6 ? ? . 13488 1377 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1377 2 unites unite VBZ 13488 1377 3 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 1377 4 and and CC 13488 1377 5 St. St. NNP 13488 1377 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 1377 7 against against IN 13488 1377 8 human human JJ 13488 1377 9 liberty liberty NN 13488 1377 10 . . . 13488 1378 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1378 2 declares declare VBZ 13488 1378 3 with with IN 13488 1378 4 the the DT 13488 1378 5 latter latter JJ 13488 1378 6 that that DT 13488 1378 7 man man NN 13488 1378 8 has have VBZ 13488 1378 9 lost lose VBN 13488 1378 10 the the DT 13488 1378 11 right right NN 13488 1378 12 of of IN 13488 1378 13 belonging belong VBG 13488 1378 14 to to IN 13488 1378 15 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1378 16 , , , 13488 1378 17 since since IN 13488 1378 18 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1378 19 has have VBZ 13488 1378 20 fallen fall VBN 13488 1378 21 from from IN 13488 1378 22 the the DT 13488 1378 23 primitive primitive JJ 13488 1378 24 order order NN 13488 1378 25 established establish VBN 13488 1378 26 by by IN 13488 1378 27 God God NNP 13488 1378 28 Himself Himself NNP 13488 1378 29 in in IN 13488 1378 30 nature nature NN 13488 1378 31 . . . 13488 1379 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1379 2 admits admit VBZ 13488 1379 3 with with IN 13488 1379 4 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 1379 5 the the DT 13488 1379 6 existence existence NN 13488 1379 7 of of IN 13488 1379 8 two two CD 13488 1379 9 races race NNS 13488 1379 10 of of IN 13488 1379 11 men man NNS 13488 1379 12 , , , 13488 1379 13 the the DT 13488 1379 14 one one CD 13488 1379 15 designed design VBN 13488 1379 16 for for IN 13488 1379 17 liberty liberty NN 13488 1379 18 , , , 13488 1379 19 the the DT 13488 1379 20 other other JJ 13488 1379 21 for for IN 13488 1379 22 servitude servitude NN 13488 1379 23 .... .... . 13488 1380 1 This this DT 13488 1380 2 is be VBZ 13488 1380 3 not not RB 13488 1380 4 all all DT 13488 1380 5 -- -- : 13488 1380 6 to to IN 13488 1380 7 this this DT 13488 1380 8 servitude servitude NN 13488 1380 9 which which WDT 13488 1380 10 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1380 11 calls call VBZ 13488 1380 12 natural natural JJ 13488 1380 13 , , , 13488 1380 14 the the DT 13488 1380 15 author author NN 13488 1380 16 joins join VBZ 13488 1380 17 another another DT 13488 1380 18 , , , 13488 1380 19 purely purely RB 13488 1380 20 legal legal JJ 13488 1380 21 , , , 13488 1380 22 but but CC 13488 1380 23 which which WDT 13488 1380 24 does do VBZ 13488 1380 25 not not RB 13488 1380 26 seem seem VB 13488 1380 27 to to IN 13488 1380 28 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1380 29 less less RBR 13488 1380 30 just just RB 13488 1380 31 , , , 13488 1380 32 namely namely RB 13488 1380 33 , , , 13488 1380 34 that that IN 13488 1380 35 which which WDT 13488 1380 36 is be VBZ 13488 1380 37 founded found VBN 13488 1380 38 on on IN 13488 1380 39 the the DT 13488 1380 40 right right NN 13488 1380 41 of of IN 13488 1380 42 war war NN 13488 1380 43 , , , 13488 1380 44 and and CC 13488 1380 45 which which WDT 13488 1380 46 obliges oblige VBZ 13488 1380 47 the the DT 13488 1380 48 conquered conquer VBN 13488 1380 49 to to TO 13488 1380 50 become become VB 13488 1380 51 the the DT 13488 1380 52 slaves slave NNS 13488 1380 53 of of IN 13488 1380 54 the the DT 13488 1380 55 conquerors conqueror NNS 13488 1380 56 -- -- : 13488 1380 57 to to TO 13488 1380 58 give give VB 13488 1380 59 up up RP 13488 1380 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1380 61 liberty liberty NN 13488 1380 62 in in IN 13488 1380 63 exchange exchange NN 13488 1380 64 for for IN 13488 1380 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1380 66 lives life NNS 13488 1380 67 . . . 13488 1381 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1381 2 author author NN 13488 1381 3 admits admit VBZ 13488 1381 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1381 5 is be VBZ 13488 1381 6 just just RB 13488 1381 7 in in IN 13488 1381 8 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1381 9 , , , 13488 1381 10 because because IN 13488 1381 11 in in IN 13488 1381 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1381 13 opinion opinion NN 13488 1381 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1381 15 is be VBZ 13488 1381 16 useful useful JJ 13488 1381 17 to to IN 13488 1381 18 the the DT 13488 1381 19 defence defence NN 13488 1381 20 of of IN 13488 1381 21 one one NN 13488 1381 22 's 's POS 13488 1381 23 country country NN 13488 1381 24 ; ; : 13488 1381 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1381 26 excites excite VBZ 13488 1381 27 warriors warrior NNS 13488 1381 28 to to TO 13488 1381 29 courage courage VB 13488 1381 30 by by IN 13488 1381 31 placing place VBG 13488 1381 32 before before IN 13488 1381 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1381 34 eyes eye NNS 13488 1381 35 the the DT 13488 1381 36 terrible terrible JJ 13488 1381 37 consequences consequence NNS 13488 1381 38 of of IN 13488 1381 39 cowardice cowardice NN 13488 1381 40 . . . 13488 1382 1 ' ' `` 13488 1382 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1382 3 1 1 LS 13488 1382 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1382 5 The the DT 13488 1382 6 teachings teaching NNS 13488 1382 7 of of IN 13488 1382 8 St. St. NNP 13488 1382 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1382 10 and and CC 13488 1382 11 Ægidius Ægidius NNP 13488 1382 12 were be VBD 13488 1382 13 accepted accept VBN 13488 1382 14 by by IN 13488 1382 15 all all PDT 13488 1382 16 the the DT 13488 1382 17 later later JJ 13488 1382 18 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1382 19 . . . 13488 1383 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1383 2 2 2 LS 13488 1383 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1383 4 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1383 5 , , , 13488 1383 6 whose whose WP$ 13488 1383 7 opinion opinion NN 13488 1383 8 is be VBZ 13488 1383 9 always always RB 13488 1383 10 very very RB 13488 1383 11 valuable valuable JJ 13488 1383 12 as as IN 13488 1383 13 being be VBG 13488 1383 14 that that DT 13488 1383 15 of of IN 13488 1383 16 the the DT 13488 1383 17 last last JJ 13488 1383 18 of of IN 13488 1383 19 a a DT 13488 1383 20 long long JJ 13488 1383 21 line line NN 13488 1383 22 , , , 13488 1383 23 says say VBZ 13488 1383 24 that that IN 13488 1383 25 there there EX 13488 1383 26 are be VBP 13488 1383 27 three three CD 13488 1383 28 kinds kind NNS 13488 1383 29 of of IN 13488 1383 30 slaves slave NNS 13488 1383 31 -- -- : 13488 1383 32 slaves slave NNS 13488 1383 33 of of IN 13488 1383 34 God God NNP 13488 1383 35 , , , 13488 1383 36 of of IN 13488 1383 37 sin sin NN 13488 1383 38 , , , 13488 1383 39 and and CC 13488 1383 40 of of IN 13488 1383 41 man man NN 13488 1383 42 . . . 13488 1384 1 The the DT 13488 1384 2 first first JJ 13488 1384 3 kind kind NN 13488 1384 4 of of IN 13488 1384 5 slavery slavery NN 13488 1384 6 is be VBZ 13488 1384 7 wholly wholly RB 13488 1384 8 good good JJ 13488 1384 9 , , , 13488 1384 10 the the DT 13488 1384 11 second second JJ 13488 1384 12 wholly wholly RB 13488 1384 13 bad bad JJ 13488 1384 14 , , , 13488 1384 15 while while IN 13488 1384 16 the the DT 13488 1384 17 third third JJ 13488 1384 18 , , , 13488 1384 19 though though IN 13488 1384 20 not not RB 13488 1384 21 instituted institute VBN 13488 1384 22 by by RB 13488 1384 23 , , , 13488 1384 24 is be VBZ 13488 1384 25 approved approve VBN 13488 1384 26 by by IN 13488 1384 27 the the DT 13488 1384 28 _ _ NNP 13488 1384 29 jus jus NNP 13488 1384 30 gentium gentium NN 13488 1384 31 _ _ NNP 13488 1384 32 . . . 13488 1385 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1385 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 1385 3 to to IN 13488 1385 4 state state NN 13488 1385 5 the the DT 13488 1385 6 four four CD 13488 1385 7 ways way NNS 13488 1385 8 in in IN 13488 1385 9 which which WDT 13488 1385 10 a a DT 13488 1385 11 man man NN 13488 1385 12 may may MD 13488 1385 13 become become VB 13488 1385 14 enslaved enslave VBN 13488 1385 15 : : : 13488 1385 16 namely namely RB 13488 1385 17 , , , 13488 1385 18 _ _ NNP 13488 1385 19 ex ex NNP 13488 1385 20 necessitate necessitate NNP 13488 1385 21 _ _ NNP 13488 1385 22 , , , 13488 1385 23 or or CC 13488 1385 24 by by IN 13488 1385 25 being be VBG 13488 1385 26 born bear VBN 13488 1385 27 of of IN 13488 1385 28 a a DT 13488 1385 29 slave slave NN 13488 1385 30 mother mother NN 13488 1385 31 ; ; : 13488 1385 32 _ _ NNP 13488 1385 33 ex ex NNP 13488 1385 34 bello bello NN 13488 1385 35 _ _ NNP 13488 1385 36 , , , 13488 1385 37 by by IN 13488 1385 38 being be VBG 13488 1385 39 captured capture VBN 13488 1385 40 in in IN 13488 1385 41 war war NN 13488 1385 42 ; ; : 13488 1385 43 _ _ NNP 13488 1385 44 ex ex NNP 13488 1385 45 delicto delicto NNP 13488 1385 46 _ _ NNP 13488 1385 47 , , , 13488 1385 48 or or CC 13488 1385 49 by by IN 13488 1385 50 sentence sentence NN 13488 1385 51 of of IN 13488 1385 52 the the DT 13488 1385 53 law law NN 13488 1385 54 in in IN 13488 1385 55 the the DT 13488 1385 56 case case NN 13488 1385 57 of of IN 13488 1385 58 certain certain JJ 13488 1385 59 crimes crime NNS 13488 1385 60 committed commit VBN 13488 1385 61 by by IN 13488 1385 62 freedmen freedman NNS 13488 1385 63 ; ; : 13488 1385 64 and and CC 13488 1385 65 _ _ NNP 13488 1385 66 ex ex NNP 13488 1385 67 propria propria NNP 13488 1385 68 voluntate voluntate VBP 13488 1385 69 _ _ NNP 13488 1385 70 , , , 13488 1385 71 or or CC 13488 1385 72 by by IN 13488 1385 73 the the DT 13488 1385 74 sale sale NN 13488 1385 75 of of IN 13488 1385 76 a a DT 13488 1385 77 man man NN 13488 1385 78 of of IN 13488 1385 79 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1385 80 into into IN 13488 1385 81 slavery slavery NN 13488 1385 82 . . . 13488 1386 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1386 2 3 3 CD 13488 1386 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1386 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1386 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1386 6 1 1 CD 13488 1386 7 : : : 13488 1386 8 Franck Franck NNP 13488 1386 9 , , , 13488 1386 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1386 11 op op NN 13488 1386 12 . . . 13488 1387 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1387 2 . . . 13488 1387 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1387 4 , , , 13488 1387 5 p. p. NN 13488 1388 1 90 90 CD 13488 1388 2 . . . 13488 1388 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1389 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1389 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1389 3 2 2 CD 13488 1389 4 : : : 13488 1389 5 Franck Franck NNP 13488 1389 6 , , , 13488 1389 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1389 8 op op NN 13488 1389 9 . . . 13488 1390 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1390 2 . . . 13488 1390 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1390 4 , , , 13488 1390 5 p. p. NN 13488 1391 1 91 91 CD 13488 1391 2 . . . 13488 1391 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1392 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1392 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1392 3 3 3 CD 13488 1392 4 : : : 13488 1392 5 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1392 6 , , , 13488 1392 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1392 8 Inventarium Inventarium NNP 13488 1392 9 seu seu NNP 13488 1392 10 Repertorium Repertorium NNP 13488 1392 11 generale generale NN 13488 1392 12 super super JJ 13488 1392 13 qualuor qualuor FW 13488 1392 14 libros libro NNS 13488 1392 15 Sententiarum Sententiarum NNP 13488 1392 16 _ _ NNP 13488 1392 17 , , , 13488 1392 18 iv iv NNP 13488 1392 19 . . . 13488 1393 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1393 2 . . . 13488 1394 1 I -PRON- PRP 13488 1394 2 ; ; : 13488 1394 3 and and CC 13488 1394 4 see see VB 13488 1394 5 Carletus Carletus NNP 13488 1394 6 , , , 13488 1394 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1394 8 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1394 9 Angelica Angelica NNP 13488 1394 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1394 11 , , , 13488 1394 12 q. q. NNP 13488 1395 1 ccxii ccxii NN 13488 1395 2 . . . 13488 1395 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1396 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1396 2 must must MD 13488 1396 3 not not RB 13488 1396 4 be be VB 13488 1396 5 forgotten forget VBN 13488 1396 6 that that IN 13488 1396 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1396 8 are be VBP 13488 1396 9 dealing deal VBG 13488 1396 10 purely purely RB 13488 1396 11 with with IN 13488 1396 12 theory theory NN 13488 1396 13 . . . 13488 1397 1 In in IN 13488 1397 2 fact fact NN 13488 1397 3 the the DT 13488 1397 4 Church church NN 13488 1397 5 did do VBD 13488 1397 6 an an DT 13488 1397 7 inestimable inestimable JJ 13488 1397 8 amount amount NN 13488 1397 9 of of IN 13488 1397 10 good good NN 13488 1397 11 to to IN 13488 1397 12 the the DT 13488 1397 13 servile servile NN 13488 1397 14 classes class NNS 13488 1397 15 , , , 13488 1397 16 and and CC 13488 1397 17 , , , 13488 1397 18 at at IN 13488 1397 19 the the DT 13488 1397 20 time time NN 13488 1397 21 that that WDT 13488 1397 22 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1397 23 wrote write VBD 13488 1397 24 , , , 13488 1397 25 thanks thank NNS 13488 1397 26 to to IN 13488 1397 27 the the DT 13488 1397 28 operation operation NN 13488 1397 29 of of IN 13488 1397 30 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 1397 31 in in IN 13488 1397 32 this this DT 13488 1397 33 respect respect NN 13488 1397 34 , , , 13488 1397 35 the the DT 13488 1397 36 old old JJ 13488 1397 37 Roman roman JJ 13488 1397 38 slavery slavery NN 13488 1397 39 had have VBD 13488 1397 40 completely completely RB 13488 1397 41 disappeared disappear VBN 13488 1397 42 . . . 13488 1398 1 The the DT 13488 1398 2 nearest near JJS 13488 1398 3 approach approach NN 13488 1398 4 to to IN 13488 1398 5 ancient ancient JJ 13488 1398 6 slavery slavery NN 13488 1398 7 in in IN 13488 1398 8 the the DT 13488 1398 9 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1398 10 Ages Ages NNP 13488 1398 11 was be VBD 13488 1398 12 serfdom serfdom NN 13488 1398 13 , , , 13488 1398 14 which which WDT 13488 1398 15 was be VBD 13488 1398 16 simply simply RB 13488 1398 17 a a DT 13488 1398 18 step step NN 13488 1398 19 in in IN 13488 1398 20 the the DT 13488 1398 21 transition transition NN 13488 1398 22 from from IN 13488 1398 23 slavery slavery NN 13488 1398 24 to to IN 13488 1398 25 free free JJ 13488 1398 26 labour labour NN 13488 1398 27 . . . 13488 1399 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1399 2 1 1 CD 13488 1399 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1399 4 Moreover moreover RB 13488 1399 5 , , , 13488 1399 6 the the DT 13488 1399 7 rights right NNS 13488 1399 8 of of IN 13488 1399 9 the the DT 13488 1399 10 master master NN 13488 1399 11 over over IN 13488 1399 12 the the DT 13488 1399 13 slave slave NN 13488 1399 14 were be VBD 13488 1399 15 strictly strictly RB 13488 1399 16 confined confine VBN 13488 1399 17 to to IN 13488 1399 18 the the DT 13488 1399 19 disposal disposal NN 13488 1399 20 of of IN 13488 1399 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1399 22 services service NNS 13488 1399 23 ; ; : 13488 1399 24 the the DT 13488 1399 25 ancient ancient JJ 13488 1399 26 absolute absolute JJ 13488 1399 27 right right RB 13488 1399 28 over over IN 13488 1399 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1399 30 body body NN 13488 1399 31 had have VBD 13488 1399 32 completely completely RB 13488 1399 33 disappeared disappear VBN 13488 1399 34 . . . 13488 1400 1 ' ' `` 13488 1400 2 In in IN 13488 1400 3 those those DT 13488 1400 4 things thing NNS 13488 1400 5 , , , 13488 1400 6 ' ' '' 13488 1400 7 says say VBZ 13488 1400 8 St. St. NNP 13488 1400 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1400 10 , , , 13488 1400 11 ' ' '' 13488 1400 12 which which WDT 13488 1400 13 appertain appertain VBP 13488 1400 14 to to IN 13488 1400 15 the the DT 13488 1400 16 disposition disposition NN 13488 1400 17 of of IN 13488 1400 18 human human JJ 13488 1400 19 acts act NNS 13488 1400 20 and and CC 13488 1400 21 things thing NNS 13488 1400 22 , , , 13488 1400 23 the the DT 13488 1400 24 subject subject NN 13488 1400 25 is be VBZ 13488 1400 26 bound bind VBN 13488 1400 27 to to TO 13488 1400 28 obey obey VB 13488 1400 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1400 30 superior superior JJ 13488 1400 31 according accord VBG 13488 1400 32 to to IN 13488 1400 33 the the DT 13488 1400 34 reason reason NN 13488 1400 35 of of IN 13488 1400 36 the the DT 13488 1400 37 superiority superiority NN 13488 1400 38 ; ; : 13488 1400 39 thus thus RB 13488 1400 40 a a DT 13488 1400 41 soldier soldier NN 13488 1400 42 must must MD 13488 1400 43 obey obey VB 13488 1400 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1400 45 officer officer NN 13488 1400 46 in in IN 13488 1400 47 those those DT 13488 1400 48 things thing NNS 13488 1400 49 which which WDT 13488 1400 50 appertain appertain VBP 13488 1400 51 to to IN 13488 1400 52 war war NN 13488 1400 53 ; ; , 13488 1400 54 a a DT 13488 1400 55 slave slave NN 13488 1400 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1400 57 master master NN 13488 1400 58 in in IN 13488 1400 59 those those DT 13488 1400 60 things thing NNS 13488 1400 61 which which WDT 13488 1400 62 appertain appertain VBP 13488 1400 63 to to IN 13488 1400 64 the the DT 13488 1400 65 carrying carrying NN 13488 1400 66 out out IN 13488 1400 67 of of IN 13488 1400 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1400 69 servile servile NN 13488 1400 70 works work VBZ 13488 1400 71 . . . 13488 1401 1 ' ' `` 13488 1401 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1401 3 2 2 CD 13488 1401 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1401 5 ' ' `` 13488 1401 6 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 1401 7 does do VBZ 13488 1401 8 not not RB 13488 1401 9 abolish abolish VB 13488 1401 10 the the DT 13488 1401 11 natural natural JJ 13488 1401 12 equality equality NN 13488 1401 13 of of IN 13488 1401 14 man man NN 13488 1401 15 , , , 13488 1401 16 ' ' '' 13488 1401 17 says say VBZ 13488 1401 18 a a DT 13488 1401 19 writer writer NN 13488 1401 20 who who WP 13488 1401 21 is be VBZ 13488 1401 22 quoted quote VBN 13488 1401 23 by by IN 13488 1401 24 the the DT 13488 1401 25 _ _ NNP 13488 1401 26 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 1401 27 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 13488 1401 28 _ _ NNP 13488 1401 29 as as RB 13488 1401 30 correctly correctly RB 13488 1401 31 stating state VBG 13488 1401 32 the the DT 13488 1401 33 Catholic catholic JJ 13488 1401 34 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1401 35 on on IN 13488 1401 36 the the DT 13488 1401 37 subject subject NN 13488 1401 38 prior prior RB 13488 1401 39 to to IN 13488 1401 40 the the DT 13488 1401 41 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 13488 1401 42 century century NN 13488 1401 43 , , , 13488 1401 44 ' ' '' 13488 1401 45 hence hence RB 13488 1401 46 by by IN 13488 1401 47 slavery slavery NN 13488 1401 48 one one CD 13488 1401 49 man man NN 13488 1401 50 is be VBZ 13488 1401 51 understood understand VBN 13488 1401 52 to to TO 13488 1401 53 become become VB 13488 1401 54 subject subject JJ 13488 1401 55 to to IN 13488 1401 56 the the DT 13488 1401 57 dominion dominion NN 13488 1401 58 of of IN 13488 1401 59 another another DT 13488 1401 60 to to IN 13488 1401 61 the the DT 13488 1401 62 extent extent NN 13488 1401 63 that that IN 13488 1401 64 the the DT 13488 1401 65 master master NN 13488 1401 66 has have VBZ 13488 1401 67 a a DT 13488 1401 68 perfect perfect JJ 13488 1401 69 right right NN 13488 1401 70 to to IN 13488 1401 71 the the DT 13488 1401 72 services service NNS 13488 1401 73 which which WDT 13488 1401 74 one one CD 13488 1401 75 man man NN 13488 1401 76 may may MD 13488 1401 77 justly justly RB 13488 1401 78 perform perform VB 13488 1401 79 for for IN 13488 1401 80 another another DT 13488 1401 81 . . . 13488 1402 1 ' ' `` 13488 1402 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1402 3 3 3 LS 13488 1402 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1402 5 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1402 6 , , , 13488 1402 7 who who WP 13488 1402 8 lays lay VBZ 13488 1402 9 down down IN 13488 1402 10 the the DT 13488 1402 11 justice justice NN 13488 1402 12 of of IN 13488 1402 13 slavery slavery NN 13488 1402 14 so so RB 13488 1402 15 unambiguously unambiguously RB 13488 1402 16 , , , 13488 1402 17 is be VBZ 13488 1402 18 no no DT 13488 1402 19 less less RBR 13488 1402 20 clear clear JJ 13488 1402 21 in in IN 13488 1402 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1402 23 statement statement NN 13488 1402 24 of of IN 13488 1402 25 the the DT 13488 1402 26 limitations limitation NNS 13488 1402 27 of of IN 13488 1402 28 the the DT 13488 1402 29 right right NN 13488 1402 30 . . . 13488 1403 1 ' ' `` 13488 1403 2 The the DT 13488 1403 3 body body NN 13488 1403 4 of of IN 13488 1403 5 the the DT 13488 1403 6 slave slave NN 13488 1403 7 is be VBZ 13488 1403 8 not not RB 13488 1403 9 simply simply RB 13488 1403 10 in in IN 13488 1403 11 the the DT 13488 1403 12 power power NN 13488 1403 13 of of IN 13488 1403 14 the the DT 13488 1403 15 master master NN 13488 1403 16 as as IN 13488 1403 17 the the DT 13488 1403 18 body body NN 13488 1403 19 of of IN 13488 1403 20 an an DT 13488 1403 21 ox ox NN 13488 1403 22 is be VBZ 13488 1403 23 ; ; : 13488 1403 24 nor nor CC 13488 1403 25 can can MD 13488 1403 26 the the DT 13488 1403 27 master master NN 13488 1403 28 kill kill VB 13488 1403 29 or or CC 13488 1403 30 mutilate mutilate VB 13488 1403 31 the the DT 13488 1403 32 slave slave NN 13488 1403 33 , , , 13488 1403 34 nor nor CC 13488 1403 35 abuse abuse VB 13488 1403 36 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1403 37 contrary contrary RB 13488 1403 38 to to IN 13488 1403 39 the the DT 13488 1403 40 law law NN 13488 1403 41 of of IN 13488 1403 42 God God NNP 13488 1403 43 . . . 13488 1404 1 The the DT 13488 1404 2 temporal temporal JJ 13488 1404 3 gains gain NNS 13488 1404 4 derived derive VBN 13488 1404 5 from from IN 13488 1404 6 the the DT 13488 1404 7 labour labour NN 13488 1404 8 of of IN 13488 1404 9 the the DT 13488 1404 10 slave slave NN 13488 1404 11 belong belong VBP 13488 1404 12 to to IN 13488 1404 13 the the DT 13488 1404 14 master master NN 13488 1404 15 ; ; : 13488 1404 16 but but CC 13488 1404 17 the the DT 13488 1404 18 master master NN 13488 1404 19 is be VBZ 13488 1404 20 bound bind VBN 13488 1404 21 to to TO 13488 1404 22 provide provide VB 13488 1404 23 the the DT 13488 1404 24 slave slave NN 13488 1404 25 with with IN 13488 1404 26 the the DT 13488 1404 27 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 1404 28 of of IN 13488 1404 29 life life NN 13488 1404 30 . . . 13488 1405 1 ' ' `` 13488 1405 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1405 3 4 4 CD 13488 1405 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1405 5 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 1405 6 very very RB 13488 1405 7 properly properly RB 13488 1405 8 points point VBZ 13488 1405 9 out out RP 13488 1405 10 that that IN 13488 1405 11 the the DT 13488 1405 12 reason reason NN 13488 1405 13 that that IN 13488 1405 14 the the DT 13488 1405 15 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 1405 16 writers writer NNS 13488 1405 17 did do VBD 13488 1405 18 not not RB 13488 1405 19 fulminate fulminate VB 13488 1405 20 in in RP 13488 1405 21 as as RB 13488 1405 22 strong strong JJ 13488 1405 23 and and CC 13488 1405 24 as as IN 13488 1405 25 frequent frequent JJ 13488 1405 26 language language NN 13488 1405 27 against against IN 13488 1405 28 the the DT 13488 1405 29 tyranny tyranny NN 13488 1405 30 of of IN 13488 1405 31 masters master NNS 13488 1405 32 , , , 13488 1405 33 was be VBD 13488 1405 34 not not RB 13488 1405 35 that that IN 13488 1405 36 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1405 37 felt feel VBD 13488 1405 38 less less RBR 13488 1405 39 strongly strongly RB 13488 1405 40 on on IN 13488 1405 41 the the DT 13488 1405 42 subject subject NN 13488 1405 43 , , , 13488 1405 44 but but CC 13488 1405 45 that that IN 13488 1405 46 the the DT 13488 1405 47 abuses abuse NNS 13488 1405 48 of of IN 13488 1405 49 the the DT 13488 1405 50 ancient ancient JJ 13488 1405 51 slave slave NN 13488 1405 52 system system NN 13488 1405 53 had have VBD 13488 1405 54 almost almost RB 13488 1405 55 entirely entirely RB 13488 1405 56 disappeared disappear VBN 13488 1405 57 under under IN 13488 1405 58 the the DT 13488 1405 59 influence influence NN 13488 1405 60 of of IN 13488 1405 61 Christian christian JJ 13488 1405 62 teaching teaching NN 13488 1405 63 . . . 13488 1406 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1406 2 5 5 CD 13488 1406 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1406 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1406 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1406 6 1 1 CD 13488 1406 7 : : : 13488 1406 8 Wallon Wallon NNP 13488 1406 9 , , , 13488 1406 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1406 11 op op NN 13488 1406 12 . . . 13488 1407 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1407 2 . . . 13488 1407 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1407 4 , , , 13488 1407 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1407 6 . . . 13488 1408 1 iii iii NNP 13488 1408 2 . . . 13488 1409 1 p. p. NN 13488 1409 2 93 93 CD 13488 1409 3 ; ; : 13488 1409 4 Brants Brants NNPS 13488 1409 5 , , , 13488 1409 6 _ _ NNP 13488 1409 7 op op NN 13488 1409 8 . . . 13488 1410 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1410 2 . . . 13488 1410 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1410 4 , , , 13488 1410 5 p. p. NN 13488 1411 1 87 87 CD 13488 1411 2 . . . 13488 1411 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1412 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1412 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1412 3 2 2 CD 13488 1412 4 : : : 13488 1412 5 II ii CD 13488 1412 6 . . . 13488 1413 1 ii ii LS 13488 1413 2 . . . 13488 1414 1 104 104 CD 13488 1414 2 , , , 13488 1414 3 5 5 CD 13488 1414 4 . . . 13488 1414 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1415 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1415 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1415 3 3 3 CD 13488 1415 4 : : : 13488 1415 5 Gerdil Gerdil NNP 13488 1415 6 . . NNP 13488 1415 7 , , , 13488 1415 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1415 9 Comp Comp NNP 13488 1415 10 . . . 13488 1416 1 Inst inst RB 13488 1416 2 . . . 13488 1417 1 Civ civ NN 13488 1417 2 . . . 13488 1418 1 I. I. NNP 13488 1418 2 _ _ NNP 13488 1418 3 , , , 13488 1418 4 vii vii NN 13488 1418 5 . . . 13488 1418 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1419 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1419 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1419 3 4 4 CD 13488 1419 4 : : : 13488 1419 5 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1419 6 , , , 13488 1419 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1419 8 op op NN 13488 1419 9 . . . 13488 1420 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1420 2 . . . 13488 1420 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1420 4 , , , 13488 1420 5 iv iv NNP 13488 1420 6 . . . 13488 1421 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1421 2 . . . 13488 1422 1 5 5 CD 13488 1422 2 . . . 13488 1422 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1423 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1423 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1423 3 5 5 CD 13488 1423 4 : : : 13488 1423 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1423 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1423 7 . . . 13488 1424 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1424 2 . . . 13488 1424 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1424 4 , , , 13488 1424 5 p. p. NN 13488 1425 1 83 83 CD 13488 1425 2 . . . 13488 1425 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1426 1 On on IN 13488 1426 2 the the DT 13488 1426 3 other other JJ 13488 1426 4 hand hand NN 13488 1426 5 , , , 13488 1426 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1426 7 must must MD 13488 1426 8 not not RB 13488 1426 9 be be VB 13488 1426 10 imagined imagine VBN 13488 1426 11 , , , 13488 1426 12 as as IN 13488 1426 13 has have VBZ 13488 1426 14 sometimes sometimes RB 13488 1426 15 been be VBN 13488 1426 16 suggested suggest VBN 13488 1426 17 , , , 13488 1426 18 that that IN 13488 1426 19 the the DT 13488 1426 20 slavery slavery NN 13488 1426 21 defended defend VBN 13488 1426 22 by by IN 13488 1426 23 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1426 24 was be VBD 13488 1426 25 not not RB 13488 1426 26 real real JJ 13488 1426 27 slavery slavery NN 13488 1426 28 , , , 13488 1426 29 but but CC 13488 1426 30 rather rather RB 13488 1426 31 the the DT 13488 1426 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 13488 1426 33 modern modern JJ 13488 1426 34 relation relation NN 13488 1426 35 between between IN 13488 1426 36 employer employer NN 13488 1426 37 and and CC 13488 1426 38 employed employ VBN 13488 1426 39 . . . 13488 1427 1 Such such PDT 13488 1427 2 an an DT 13488 1427 3 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 1427 4 is be VBZ 13488 1427 5 definitely definitely RB 13488 1427 6 disproved disprove VBN 13488 1427 7 by by IN 13488 1427 8 a a DT 13488 1427 9 passage passage NN 13488 1427 10 of of IN 13488 1427 11 the the DT 13488 1427 12 article article NN 13488 1427 13 on on IN 13488 1427 14 justice justice NN 13488 1427 15 where where WRB 13488 1427 16 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1427 17 says say VBZ 13488 1427 18 that that IN 13488 1427 19 ' ' `` 13488 1427 20 inducing induce VBG 13488 1427 21 a a DT 13488 1427 22 slave slave NN 13488 1427 23 to to TO 13488 1427 24 leave leave VB 13488 1427 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1427 26 master master NN 13488 1427 27 is be VBZ 13488 1427 28 properly properly RB 13488 1427 29 an an DT 13488 1427 30 injury injury NN 13488 1427 31 against against IN 13488 1427 32 the the DT 13488 1427 33 person person NN 13488 1427 34 ... ... : 13488 1427 35 and and CC 13488 1427 36 , , , 13488 1427 37 since since IN 13488 1427 38 the the DT 13488 1427 39 slave slave NN 13488 1427 40 is be VBZ 13488 1427 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1427 42 master master NN 13488 1427 43 's 's POS 13488 1427 44 chattel chattel NN 13488 1427 45 , , , 13488 1427 46 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1427 47 is be VBZ 13488 1427 48 referred refer VBN 13488 1427 49 to to IN 13488 1427 50 theft theft NN 13488 1427 51 . . . 13488 1428 1 ' ' `` 13488 1428 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1428 3 1 1 CD 13488 1428 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1428 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1428 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1428 7 1 1 CD 13488 1428 8 : : : 13488 1428 9 II ii CD 13488 1428 10 . . . 13488 1429 1 ii ii LS 13488 1429 2 . . . 13488 1430 1 61,3 61,3 LS 13488 1430 2 . . . 13488 1431 1 Brants brent NNS 13488 1431 2 , , , 13488 1431 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1431 4 op op NN 13488 1431 5 . . . 13488 1432 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1432 2 . . . 13488 1432 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1432 4 , , , 13488 1432 5 pp pp NNP 13488 1432 6 . . . 13488 1433 1 87 87 CD 13488 1433 2 _ _ NNP 13488 1433 3 et et NNP 13488 1433 4 seq seq NN 13488 1433 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1433 6 . . NNP 13488 1433 7 , , , 13488 1433 8 is be VBZ 13488 1433 9 inclined inclined JJ 13488 1433 10 to to TO 13488 1433 11 take take VB 13488 1433 12 a a DT 13488 1433 13 more more RBR 13488 1433 14 liberal liberal JJ 13488 1433 15 view view NN 13488 1433 16 of of IN 13488 1433 17 the the DT 13488 1433 18 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 1433 19 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1433 20 on on IN 13488 1433 21 slavery slavery NN 13488 1433 22 , , , 13488 1433 23 but but CC 13488 1433 24 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1433 25 can can MD 13488 1433 26 not not RB 13488 1433 27 agree agree VB 13488 1433 28 with with IN 13488 1433 29 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1433 30 in in IN 13488 1433 31 view view NN 13488 1433 32 of of IN 13488 1433 33 the the DT 13488 1433 34 contemporary contemporary JJ 13488 1433 35 texts text NNS 13488 1433 36 . . . 13488 1433 37 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1434 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13488 1434 2 III iii CD 13488 1434 3 DUTIES duty NNS 13488 1434 4 REGARDING regard VBG 13488 1434 5 THE the DT 13488 1434 6 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 13488 1434 7 OF of IN 13488 1434 8 PROPERTY PROPERTY NNP 13488 1434 9 SECTION SECTION NNP 13488 1434 10 1.--THE 1.--the CD 13488 1434 11 SALE SALE NNS 13488 1434 12 OF of IN 13488 1434 13 GOODS goods NN 13488 1434 14 § § CD 13488 1434 15 1 1 CD 13488 1434 16 . . . 13488 1435 1 _ _ NNP 13488 1435 2 The the DT 13488 1435 3 Just Just NNP 13488 1435 4 Price Price NNP 13488 1435 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1435 6 . . . 13488 1436 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1436 2 dealt deal VBD 13488 1436 3 in in IN 13488 1436 4 the the DT 13488 1436 5 last last JJ 13488 1436 6 chapter chapter NN 13488 1436 7 with with IN 13488 1436 8 the the DT 13488 1436 9 duties duty NNS 13488 1436 10 which which WDT 13488 1436 11 attached attach VBD 13488 1436 12 to to IN 13488 1436 13 property property NN 13488 1436 14 in in IN 13488 1436 15 respect respect NN 13488 1436 16 of of IN 13488 1436 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1436 18 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 1436 19 and and CC 13488 1436 20 use use NN 13488 1436 21 , , , 13488 1436 22 and and CC 13488 1436 23 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1436 24 now now RB 13488 1436 25 pass pass VBP 13488 1436 26 to to IN 13488 1436 27 the the DT 13488 1436 28 duties duty NNS 13488 1436 29 which which WDT 13488 1436 30 attached attach VBD 13488 1436 31 to to IN 13488 1436 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1436 33 in in IN 13488 1436 34 respect respect NN 13488 1436 35 of of IN 13488 1436 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1436 37 exchange exchange NN 13488 1436 38 . . . 13488 1437 1 As as IN 13488 1437 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1437 3 indicated indicate VBD 13488 1437 4 above above RB 13488 1437 5 , , , 13488 1437 6 the the DT 13488 1437 7 right right NN 13488 1437 8 to to TO 13488 1437 9 exchange exchange VB 13488 1437 10 one one NN 13488 1437 11 's 's POS 13488 1437 12 goods good NNS 13488 1437 13 for for IN 13488 1437 14 the the DT 13488 1437 15 goods good NNS 13488 1437 16 or or CC 13488 1437 17 the the DT 13488 1437 18 money money NN 13488 1437 19 of of IN 13488 1437 20 another another DT 13488 1437 21 person person NN 13488 1437 22 was be VBD 13488 1437 23 , , , 13488 1437 24 according accord VBG 13488 1437 25 to to IN 13488 1437 26 the the DT 13488 1437 27 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1437 28 , , , 13488 1437 29 one one CD 13488 1437 30 of of IN 13488 1437 31 the the DT 13488 1437 32 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1437 33 corollaries corollary NNS 13488 1437 34 of of IN 13488 1437 35 the the DT 13488 1437 36 right right NN 13488 1437 37 of of IN 13488 1437 38 private private JJ 13488 1437 39 property property NN 13488 1437 40 . . . 13488 1438 1 In in IN 13488 1438 2 order order NN 13488 1438 3 that that IN 13488 1438 4 such such JJ 13488 1438 5 exchange exchange NN 13488 1438 6 might may MD 13488 1438 7 be be VB 13488 1438 8 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 1438 9 , , , 13488 1438 10 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1438 11 must must MD 13488 1438 12 be be VB 13488 1438 13 conducted conduct VBN 13488 1438 14 on on IN 13488 1438 15 a. a. NN 13488 1438 16 basis basis NN 13488 1438 17 of of IN 13488 1438 18 commutative commutative JJ 13488 1438 19 justice justice NN 13488 1438 20 , , , 13488 1438 21 which which WDT 13488 1438 22 , , , 13488 1438 23 as as IN 13488 1438 24 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1438 25 have have VBP 13488 1438 26 seen see VBN 13488 1438 27 , , , 13488 1438 28 consisted consist VBN 13488 1438 29 in in IN 13488 1438 30 the the DT 13488 1438 31 observance observance NN 13488 1438 32 of of IN 13488 1438 33 equality equality NN 13488 1438 34 according accord VBG 13488 1438 35 to to IN 13488 1438 36 the the DT 13488 1438 37 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 13488 1438 38 mean mean NN 13488 1438 39 . . . 13488 1439 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1439 2 further further RB 13488 1439 3 drew draw VBD 13488 1439 4 attention attention NN 13488 1439 5 to to IN 13488 1439 6 the the DT 13488 1439 7 fact fact NN 13488 1439 8 that that IN 13488 1439 9 exchanges exchange NNS 13488 1439 10 might may MD 13488 1439 11 be be VB 13488 1439 12 divided divide VBN 13488 1439 13 into into IN 13488 1439 14 sales sale NNS 13488 1439 15 of of IN 13488 1439 16 goods good NNS 13488 1439 17 and and CC 13488 1439 18 sales sale NNS 13488 1439 19 of of IN 13488 1439 20 the the DT 13488 1439 21 use use NN 13488 1439 22 of of IN 13488 1439 23 money money NN 13488 1439 24 . . . 13488 1440 1 In in IN 13488 1440 2 the the DT 13488 1440 3 former former JJ 13488 1440 4 case case NN 13488 1440 5 the the DT 13488 1440 6 regulating regulating NN 13488 1440 7 principle principle NN 13488 1440 8 of of IN 13488 1440 9 the the DT 13488 1440 10 equality equality NN 13488 1440 11 of of IN 13488 1440 12 justice justice NN 13488 1440 13 was be VBD 13488 1440 14 given give VBN 13488 1440 15 effect effect NN 13488 1440 16 to to IN 13488 1440 17 by by IN 13488 1440 18 the the DT 13488 1440 19 observance observance NN 13488 1440 20 of of IN 13488 1440 21 the the DT 13488 1440 22 _ _ NNP 13488 1440 23 just just RB 13488 1440 24 price price NN 13488 1440 25 _ _ NNP 13488 1440 26 ; ; : 13488 1440 27 in in IN 13488 1440 28 the the DT 13488 1440 29 latter latter JJ 13488 1440 30 by by IN 13488 1440 31 that that DT 13488 1440 32 of of IN 13488 1440 33 the the DT 13488 1440 34 _ _ NNP 13488 1440 35 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 1440 36 of of IN 13488 1440 37 usury usury NNP 13488 1440 38 _ _ NNP 13488 1440 39 . . . 13488 1441 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1441 2 shall shall MD 13488 1441 3 deal deal VB 13488 1441 4 with with IN 13488 1441 5 the the DT 13488 1441 6 former former JJ 13488 1441 7 in in IN 13488 1441 8 the the DT 13488 1441 9 present present NN 13488 1441 10 and and CC 13488 1441 11 with with IN 13488 1441 12 the the DT 13488 1441 13 latter latter JJ 13488 1441 14 in in IN 13488 1441 15 the the DT 13488 1441 16 following following JJ 13488 1441 17 section section NN 13488 1441 18 . . . 13488 1442 1 The the DT 13488 1442 2 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1442 3 teaching teach VBG 13488 1442 4 on on IN 13488 1442 5 the the DT 13488 1442 6 just just JJ 13488 1442 7 price price NN 13488 1442 8 , , , 13488 1442 9 about about IN 13488 1442 10 which which WDT 13488 1442 11 there there EX 13488 1442 12 has have VBZ 13488 1442 13 been be VBN 13488 1442 14 so so RB 13488 1442 15 much much JJ 13488 1442 16 discussion discussion NN 13488 1442 17 and and CC 13488 1442 18 disagreement disagreement NN 13488 1442 19 among among IN 13488 1442 20 modern modern JJ 13488 1442 21 writers writer NNS 13488 1442 22 , , , 13488 1442 23 was be VBD 13488 1442 24 simply simply RB 13488 1442 25 the the DT 13488 1442 26 application application NN 13488 1442 27 to to IN 13488 1442 28 the the DT 13488 1442 29 particular particular JJ 13488 1442 30 contract contract NN 13488 1442 31 of of IN 13488 1442 32 sale sale NN 13488 1442 33 of of IN 13488 1442 34 the the DT 13488 1442 35 principles principle NNS 13488 1442 36 which which WDT 13488 1442 37 regulated regulate VBD 13488 1442 38 contracts contract NNS 13488 1442 39 in in IN 13488 1442 40 general general JJ 13488 1442 41 . . . 13488 1443 1 Exchange exchange NN 13488 1443 2 originally originally RB 13488 1443 3 took take VBD 13488 1443 4 the the DT 13488 1443 5 form form NN 13488 1443 6 of of IN 13488 1443 7 barter barter NN 13488 1443 8 ; 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; : 13488 1448 8 and and CC 13488 1448 9 from from IN 13488 1448 10 this this DT 13488 1448 11 point point NN 13488 1448 12 of of IN 13488 1448 13 view view NN 13488 1448 14 buying buying NN 13488 1448 15 and and CC 13488 1448 16 selling selling NN 13488 1448 17 seem seem VBP 13488 1448 18 to to TO 13488 1448 19 be be VB 13488 1448 20 established establish VBN 13488 1448 21 for for IN 13488 1448 22 the the DT 13488 1448 23 common common JJ 13488 1448 24 advantage advantage NN 13488 1448 25 of of IN 13488 1448 26 both both DT 13488 1448 27 parties party NNS 13488 1448 28 , , , 13488 1448 29 one one CD 13488 1448 30 of of IN 13488 1448 31 whom whom WP 13488 1448 32 requires require VBZ 13488 1448 33 that that DT 13488 1448 34 which which WDT 13488 1448 35 belongs belong VBZ 13488 1448 36 to to IN 13488 1448 37 the the DT 13488 1448 38 other other JJ 13488 1448 39 , , , 13488 1448 40 and and CC 13488 1448 41 _ _ NNP 13488 1448 42 vice vice NN 13488 1448 43 versa versa NNP 13488 1448 44 _ _ NNP 13488 1448 45 . . . 13488 1449 1 Now now RB 13488 1449 2 whatever whatever WDT 13488 1449 3 is be VBZ 13488 1449 4 established establish VBN 13488 1449 5 for for IN 13488 1449 6 the the DT 13488 1449 7 common common JJ 13488 1449 8 advantage advantage NN 13488 1449 9 should should MD 13488 1449 10 not not RB 13488 1449 11 be be VB 13488 1449 12 more more JJR 13488 1449 13 of of IN 13488 1449 14 a a DT 13488 1449 15 burden burden NN 13488 1449 16 to to IN 13488 1449 17 one one CD 13488 1449 18 part part NN 13488 1449 19 than than IN 13488 1449 20 to to IN 13488 1449 21 the the DT 13488 1449 22 other other JJ 13488 1449 23 , , , 13488 1449 24 and and CC 13488 1449 25 consequently consequently RB 13488 1449 26 all all DT 13488 1449 27 contracts contract NNS 13488 1449 28 between between IN 13488 1449 29 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1449 30 should should MD 13488 1449 31 observe observe VB 13488 1449 32 equality equality NN 13488 1449 33 of of IN 13488 1449 34 thing thing NN 13488 1449 35 and and CC 13488 1449 36 thing thing NN 13488 1449 37 . . . 13488 1450 1 Again again RB 13488 1450 2 , , , 13488 1450 3 the the DT 13488 1450 4 quality quality NN 13488 1450 5 of of IN 13488 1450 6 a a DT 13488 1450 7 thing thing NN 13488 1450 8 that that WDT 13488 1450 9 comes come VBZ 13488 1450 10 into into IN 13488 1450 11 human human JJ 13488 1450 12 use use NN 13488 1450 13 is be VBZ 13488 1450 14 measured measure VBN 13488 1450 15 by by IN 13488 1450 16 the the DT 13488 1450 17 price price NN 13488 1450 18 given give VBN 13488 1450 19 for for IN 13488 1450 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1450 21 , , , 13488 1450 22 for for IN 13488 1450 23 which which WDT 13488 1450 24 purpose purpose NN 13488 1450 25 money money NN 13488 1450 26 was be VBD 13488 1450 27 invented invent VBN 13488 1450 28 . . . 13488 1451 1 Therefore therefore RB 13488 1451 2 , , , 13488 1451 3 if if IN 13488 1451 4 either either CC 13488 1451 5 the the DT 13488 1451 6 price price NN 13488 1451 7 exceed exceed VBP 13488 1451 8 the the DT 13488 1451 9 quantity quantity NN 13488 1451 10 of of IN 13488 1451 11 the the DT 13488 1451 12 thing thing NN 13488 1451 13 's 's POS 13488 1451 14 worth worth JJ 13488 1451 15 , , , 13488 1451 16 or or CC 13488 1451 17 conversely conversely RB 13488 1451 18 the the DT 13488 1451 19 worth worth NN 13488 1451 20 of of IN 13488 1451 21 the the DT 13488 1451 22 thing thing NN 13488 1451 23 exceed exceed VBP 13488 1451 24 the the DT 13488 1451 25 price price NN 13488 1451 26 , , , 13488 1451 27 there there EX 13488 1451 28 is be VBZ 13488 1451 29 no no RB 13488 1451 30 longer long RBR 13488 1451 31 the the DT 13488 1451 32 equality equality NN 13488 1451 33 of of IN 13488 1451 34 justice justice NN 13488 1451 35 ; ; : 13488 1451 36 and and CC 13488 1451 37 consequently consequently RB 13488 1451 38 to to TO 13488 1451 39 sell sell VB 13488 1451 40 a a DT 13488 1451 41 thing thing NN 13488 1451 42 for for IN 13488 1451 43 more more JJR 13488 1451 44 than than IN 13488 1451 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1451 46 worth worth NN 13488 1451 47 , , , 13488 1451 48 or or CC 13488 1451 49 to to TO 13488 1451 50 buy buy VB 13488 1451 51 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1451 52 for for IN 13488 1451 53 less less JJR 13488 1451 54 than than IN 13488 1451 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1451 56 worth worth NN 13488 1451 57 , , , 13488 1451 58 is be VBZ 13488 1451 59 in in IN 13488 1451 60 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1451 61 unjust unjust JJ 13488 1451 62 and and CC 13488 1451 63 unlawful unlawful JJ 13488 1451 64 . . . 13488 1452 1 ' ' `` 13488 1452 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1452 3 2 2 CD 13488 1452 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1452 5 When when WRB 13488 1452 6 two two CD 13488 1452 7 contracting contracting NN 13488 1452 8 parties party NNS 13488 1452 9 make make VBP 13488 1452 10 an an DT 13488 1452 11 exchange exchange NN 13488 1452 12 through through IN 13488 1452 13 the the DT 13488 1452 14 medium medium NN 13488 1452 15 of of IN 13488 1452 16 money money NN 13488 1452 17 , , , 13488 1452 18 the the DT 13488 1452 19 price price NN 13488 1452 20 is be VBZ 13488 1452 21 the the DT 13488 1452 22 expression expression NN 13488 1452 23 of of IN 13488 1452 24 the the DT 13488 1452 25 exchange exchange NN 13488 1452 26 value value NN 13488 1452 27 in in IN 13488 1452 28 money money NN 13488 1452 29 . . . 13488 1453 1 ' ' `` 13488 1453 2 The the DT 13488 1453 3 just just JJ 13488 1453 4 price price NN 13488 1453 5 expresses express VBZ 13488 1453 6 the the DT 13488 1453 7 equivalence equivalence NN 13488 1453 8 , , , 13488 1453 9 which which WDT 13488 1453 10 is be VBZ 13488 1453 11 the the DT 13488 1453 12 foundation foundation NN 13488 1453 13 of of IN 13488 1453 14 contractual contractual JJ 13488 1453 15 justice justice NN 13488 1453 16 . . . 13488 1454 1 ' ' `` 13488 1454 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1454 3 3 3 CD 13488 1454 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1454 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1454 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1454 7 1 1 CD 13488 1454 8 : : : 13488 1454 9 II ii CD 13488 1454 10 . . . 13488 1455 1 ii ii LS 13488 1455 2 . . . 13488 1456 1 77 77 CD 13488 1456 2 , , , 13488 1456 3 1 1 CD 13488 1456 4 . . . 13488 1456 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1457 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1457 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1457 3 2 2 CD 13488 1457 4 : : : 13488 1457 5 This this DT 13488 1457 6 opinion opinion NN 13488 1457 7 was be VBD 13488 1457 8 accepted accept VBN 13488 1457 9 by by IN 13488 1457 10 all all PDT 13488 1457 11 the the DT 13488 1457 12 later later JJ 13488 1457 13 writers writer NNS 13488 1457 14 , , , 13488 1457 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1457 16 e.g. e.g. RB 13488 1457 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1457 18 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 1457 19 , , , 13488 1457 20 _ _ NNP 13488 1457 21 De De NNP 13488 1457 22 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1457 23 . . . 13488 1457 24 _ _ NNP 13488 1457 25 , , , 13488 1457 26 ii ii NNP 13488 1457 27 . . . 13488 1458 1 5 5 LS 13488 1458 2 ; ; : 13488 1458 3 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1458 4 , , , 13488 1458 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1458 6 op op NN 13488 1458 7 . . . 13488 1459 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1459 2 . . . 13488 1459 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1459 4 , , , 13488 1459 5 IV IV NNP 13488 1459 6 . . . 13488 1460 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1460 2 . . . 13488 1461 1 10 10 CD 13488 1461 2 : : : 13488 1461 3 ' ' `` 13488 1461 4 Si Si NNP 13488 1461 5 pretium pretium NN 13488 1461 6 excedit excedit NN 13488 1461 7 quantitatem quantitatem NNP 13488 1461 8 valoris valoris NNP 13488 1461 9 rei rei NNP 13488 1461 10 , , , 13488 1461 11 vel vel NNP 13488 1461 12 e e NNP 13488 1461 13 converso converso NNP 13488 1461 14 tolleretur tolleretur NNP 13488 1461 15 equalitas equalita NNS 13488 1461 16 , , , 13488 1461 17 erit erit JJ 13488 1461 18 contractus contractus NN 13488 1461 19 iniquus iniquus NN 13488 1461 20 . . . 13488 1461 21 ' ' '' 13488 1461 22 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1462 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1462 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1462 3 3 3 CD 13488 1462 4 : : : 13488 1462 5 Desbuquois Desbuquois NNP 13488 1462 6 , , , 13488 1462 7 ' ' '' 13488 1462 8 La La NNP 13488 1462 9 Justice Justice NNP 13488 1462 10 dans dan NNS 13488 1462 11 l'Echange l'Echange NNP 13488 1462 12 , , , 13488 1462 13 ' ' '' 13488 1462 14 _ _ NNP 13488 1462 15 Semaine Semaine NNP 13488 1462 16 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 1462 17 de de NNP 13488 1462 18 France France NNP 13488 1462 19 _ _ NNP 13488 1462 20 , , , 13488 1462 21 1911 1911 CD 13488 1462 22 , , , 13488 1462 23 p. p. NN 13488 1462 24 167 167 CD 13488 1462 25 . . . 13488 1463 1 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 1463 2 says say VBZ 13488 1463 3 : : : 13488 1463 4 ' ' `` 13488 1463 5 Contractus Contractus NNP 13488 1463 6 species specie NNS 13488 1463 7 est est NNP 13488 1463 8 justitiae justitiae NNP 13488 1463 9 commutativae commutativae NNP 13488 1463 10 quae quae NNP 13488 1463 11 respicit respicit NNP 13488 1463 12 aequalitatem aequalitatem NNP 13488 1463 13 rei rei NNP 13488 1463 14 quae quae NNP 13488 1463 15 venditur venditur NNP 13488 1463 16 ad ad NN 13488 1463 17 rem rem NN 13488 1463 18 quae quae NNP 13488 1463 19 emitur emitur NNP 13488 1463 20 , , , 13488 1463 21 ut ut UH 13488 1463 22 servetur servetur NNP 13488 1463 23 aequalitas aequalitas NNP 13488 1463 24 justi justi NNP 13488 1463 25 pretii pretii NNP 13488 1463 26 ; ; : 13488 1463 27 propter propter NNP 13488 1463 28 quam quam NNP 13488 1463 29 aequalitatem aequalitatem NNP 13488 1463 30 facilius facilius NNP 13488 1463 31 observandum observandum NNP 13488 1463 32 inventa inventa NNP 13488 1463 33 est est NNP 13488 1463 34 moneta moneta NNP 13488 1463 35 , , , 13488 1463 36 vel vel NNP 13488 1463 37 numisma numisma NNP 13488 1463 38 , , , 13488 1463 39 vel vel NNP 13488 1463 40 pecunia pecunia NNP 13488 1463 41 , , , 13488 1463 42 ' ' '' 13488 1463 43 _ _ NNP 13488 1463 44 De De NNP 13488 1463 45 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1463 46 . . . 13488 1463 47 _ _ NNP 13488 1463 48 , , , 13488 1463 49 ii ii NNP 13488 1463 50 . . . 13488 1464 1 5 5 CD 13488 1464 2 . . . 13488 1464 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1465 1 The the DT 13488 1465 2 conception conception NN 13488 1465 3 of of IN 13488 1465 4 the the DT 13488 1465 5 just just JJ 13488 1465 6 price price NN 13488 1465 7 , , , 13488 1465 8 though though IN 13488 1465 9 based base VBN 13488 1465 10 on on IN 13488 1465 11 Aristotelian aristotelian JJ 13488 1465 12 conceptions conception NNS 13488 1465 13 of of IN 13488 1465 14 justice justice NN 13488 1465 15 , , , 13488 1465 16 is be VBZ 13488 1465 17 essentially essentially RB 13488 1465 18 Christian christian JJ 13488 1465 19 . . . 13488 1466 1 The the DT 13488 1466 2 Roman roman JJ 13488 1466 3 law law NN 13488 1466 4 had have VBD 13488 1466 5 allowed allow VBN 13488 1466 6 the the DT 13488 1466 7 utmost utmost JJ 13488 1466 8 freedom freedom NN 13488 1466 9 of of IN 13488 1466 10 contract contract NN 13488 1466 11 in in IN 13488 1466 12 sales sale NNS 13488 1466 13 ; ; : 13488 1466 14 apart apart RB 13488 1466 15 from from IN 13488 1466 16 fraud fraud NN 13488 1466 17 , , , 13488 1466 18 the the DT 13488 1466 19 two two CD 13488 1466 20 contracting contract VBG 13488 1466 21 parties party NNS 13488 1466 22 were be VBD 13488 1466 23 at at IN 13488 1466 24 complete complete JJ 13488 1466 25 liberty liberty NN 13488 1466 26 to to TO 13488 1466 27 fix fix VB 13488 1466 28 a a DT 13488 1466 29 price price NN 13488 1466 30 at at IN 13488 1466 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1466 32 own own JJ 13488 1466 33 risk risk NN 13488 1466 34 ; ; : 13488 1466 35 and and CC 13488 1466 36 selfishness selfishness NN 13488 1466 37 was be VBD 13488 1466 38 assumed assume VBN 13488 1466 39 and and CC 13488 1466 40 allowed allow VBN 13488 1466 41 to to TO 13488 1466 42 be be VB 13488 1466 43 the the DT 13488 1466 44 animating animate VBG 13488 1466 45 motive motive NN 13488 1466 46 of of IN 13488 1466 47 every every DT 13488 1466 48 contracting contract VBG 13488 1466 49 party party NN 13488 1466 50 . . . 13488 1467 1 The the DT 13488 1467 2 one one CD 13488 1467 3 limitation limitation NN 13488 1467 4 to to IN 13488 1467 5 this this DT 13488 1467 6 sweeping sweeping JJ 13488 1467 7 rule rule NN 13488 1467 8 was be VBD 13488 1467 9 in in IN 13488 1467 10 favour favour NN 13488 1467 11 of of IN 13488 1467 12 the the DT 13488 1467 13 seller seller NN 13488 1467 14 . . . 13488 1468 1 By by IN 13488 1468 2 a a DT 13488 1468 3 rescript rescript NN 13488 1468 4 of of IN 13488 1468 5 Diocletian diocletian JJ 13488 1468 6 and and CC 13488 1468 7 Maximian Maximian NNP 13488 1468 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1468 9 was be VBD 13488 1468 10 enacted enact VBN 13488 1468 11 that that IN 13488 1468 12 , , , 13488 1468 13 if if IN 13488 1468 14 a a DT 13488 1468 15 thing thing NN 13488 1468 16 were be VBD 13488 1468 17 sold sell VBN 13488 1468 18 for for IN 13488 1468 19 less less JJR 13488 1468 20 than than IN 13488 1468 21 half half PDT 13488 1468 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1468 23 value value NN 13488 1468 24 , , , 13488 1468 25 the the DT 13488 1468 26 seller seller NN 13488 1468 27 could could MD 13488 1468 28 recover recover VB 13488 1468 29 the the DT 13488 1468 30 property property NN 13488 1468 31 , , , 13488 1468 32 unless unless IN 13488 1468 33 the the DT 13488 1468 34 buyer buyer NN 13488 1468 35 chose choose VBD 13488 1468 36 to to TO 13488 1468 37 make make VB 13488 1468 38 up up RP 13488 1468 39 the the DT 13488 1468 40 price price NN 13488 1468 41 to to IN 13488 1468 42 the the DT 13488 1468 43 full full JJ 13488 1468 44 amount amount NN 13488 1468 45 . . . 13488 1469 1 Although although IN 13488 1469 2 this this DT 13488 1469 3 rescript rescript NN 13488 1469 4 was be VBD 13488 1469 5 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 1469 6 general general JJ 13488 1469 7 in in IN 13488 1469 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1469 9 terms term NNS 13488 1469 10 , , , 13488 1469 11 some some DT 13488 1469 12 authors author NNS 13488 1469 13 contended contend VBD 13488 1469 14 that that IN 13488 1469 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1469 16 applied apply VBD 13488 1469 17 only only RB 13488 1469 18 to to IN 13488 1469 19 sales sale NNS 13488 1469 20 of of IN 13488 1469 21 land land NN 13488 1469 22 , , , 13488 1469 23 because because IN 13488 1469 24 the the DT 13488 1469 25 example example NN 13488 1469 26 given give VBN 13488 1469 27 was be VBD 13488 1469 28 the the DT 13488 1469 29 sale sale NN 13488 1469 30 of of IN 13488 1469 31 a a DT 13488 1469 32 farm farm NN 13488 1469 33 . . . 13488 1470 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1470 2 1 1 CD 13488 1470 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1470 4 However however RB 13488 1470 5 , , , 13488 1470 6 the the DT 13488 1470 7 rescript rescript NN 13488 1470 8 was be VBD 13488 1470 9 quoted quote VBN 13488 1470 10 by by IN 13488 1470 11 the the DT 13488 1470 12 Fathers father NNS 13488 1470 13 as as IN 13488 1470 14 showing show VBG 13488 1470 15 that that IN 13488 1470 16 even even RB 13488 1470 17 the the DT 13488 1470 18 Roman roman JJ 13488 1470 19 law law NN 13488 1470 20 considered consider VBD 13488 1470 21 that that IN 13488 1470 22 contracts contract NNS 13488 1470 23 might may MD 13488 1470 24 be be VB 13488 1470 25 questioned question VBN 13488 1470 26 on on IN 13488 1470 27 equitable equitable JJ 13488 1470 28 grounds ground NNS 13488 1470 29 in in IN 13488 1470 30 certain certain JJ 13488 1470 31 cases case NNS 13488 1470 32 . . . 13488 1471 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1471 2 2 2 LS 13488 1471 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1471 4 The the DT 13488 1471 5 distinctively distinctively RB 13488 1471 6 Christian christian JJ 13488 1471 7 notion notion NN 13488 1471 8 of of IN 13488 1471 9 just just JJ 13488 1471 10 price price NN 13488 1471 11 seems seem VBZ 13488 1471 12 to to TO 13488 1471 13 have have VB 13488 1471 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1471 15 origin origin NN 13488 1471 16 in in IN 13488 1471 17 a a DT 13488 1471 18 passage passage NN 13488 1471 19 of of IN 13488 1471 20 St. St. NNP 13488 1471 21 Augustine;[3 Augustine;[3 NNP 13488 1471 22 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1471 23 but but CC 13488 1471 24 the the DT 13488 1471 25 notion notion NN 13488 1471 26 was be VBD 13488 1471 27 not not RB 13488 1471 28 placed place VBN 13488 1471 29 on on IN 13488 1471 30 a a DT 13488 1471 31 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 1471 32 foundation foundation NN 13488 1471 33 until until IN 13488 1471 34 the the DT 13488 1471 35 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 1471 36 century century NN 13488 1471 37 . . . 13488 1472 1 Even even RB 13488 1472 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1472 3 , , , 13488 1472 4 however however RB 13488 1472 5 , , , 13488 1472 6 although although IN 13488 1472 7 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1472 8 treats treat VBZ 13488 1472 9 of of IN 13488 1472 10 the the DT 13488 1472 11 just just JJ 13488 1472 12 price price NN 13488 1472 13 at at IN 13488 1472 14 some some DT 13488 1472 15 length length NN 13488 1472 16 , , , 13488 1472 17 and and CC 13488 1472 18 expresses express VBZ 13488 1472 19 clear clear JJ 13488 1472 20 and and CC 13488 1472 21 categorical categorical JJ 13488 1472 22 opinions opinion NNS 13488 1472 23 upon upon IN 13488 1472 24 many many JJ 13488 1472 25 points point NNS 13488 1472 26 connected connect VBN 13488 1472 27 with with IN 13488 1472 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1472 29 , , , 13488 1472 30 does do VBZ 13488 1472 31 not not RB 13488 1472 32 state state VB 13488 1472 33 the the DT 13488 1472 34 principles principle NNS 13488 1472 35 on on IN 13488 1472 36 which which WDT 13488 1472 37 the the DT 13488 1472 38 just just JJ 13488 1472 39 price price NN 13488 1472 40 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1472 41 should should MD 13488 1472 42 be be VB 13488 1472 43 arrived arrive VBN 13488 1472 44 at at IN 13488 1472 45 . . . 13488 1473 1 This this DT 13488 1473 2 omission omission NN 13488 1473 3 is be VBZ 13488 1473 4 due due JJ 13488 1473 5 , , , 13488 1473 6 not not RB 13488 1473 7 to to IN 13488 1473 8 the the DT 13488 1473 9 fact fact NN 13488 1473 10 that that IN 13488 1473 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1473 12 was be VBD 13488 1473 13 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 13488 1473 14 with with IN 13488 1473 15 these these DT 13488 1473 16 principles principle NNS 13488 1473 17 , , , 13488 1473 18 but but CC 13488 1473 19 to to IN 13488 1473 20 the the DT 13488 1473 21 fact fact NN 13488 1473 22 that that IN 13488 1473 23 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1473 24 took take VBD 13488 1473 25 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1473 26 for for IN 13488 1473 27 granted grant VBN 13488 1473 28 as as IN 13488 1473 29 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1473 30 were be VBD 13488 1473 31 not not RB 13488 1473 32 disputed dispute VBN 13488 1473 33 or or CC 13488 1473 34 doubted doubt VBN 13488 1473 35 . . . 13488 1474 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1474 2 4 4 LS 13488 1474 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1474 4 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1474 5 have have VBP 13488 1474 6 consequently consequently RB 13488 1474 7 to to TO 13488 1474 8 look look VB 13488 1474 9 for for IN 13488 1474 10 enlightenment enlightenment NN 13488 1474 11 upon upon IN 13488 1474 12 this this DT 13488 1474 13 point point NN 13488 1474 14 in in IN 13488 1474 15 writings writing NNS 13488 1474 16 other other JJ 13488 1474 17 than than IN 13488 1474 18 those those DT 13488 1474 19 of of IN 13488 1474 20 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1474 21 . . . 13488 1475 1 The the DT 13488 1475 2 subject subject NN 13488 1475 3 can can MD 13488 1475 4 be be VB 13488 1475 5 most most RBS 13488 1475 6 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 13488 1475 7 understood understand VBN 13488 1475 8 if if IN 13488 1475 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1475 10 divide divide VBP 13488 1475 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1475 12 treatment treatment NN 13488 1475 13 into into IN 13488 1475 14 two two CD 13488 1475 15 parts part NNS 13488 1475 16 : : : 13488 1475 17 first first RB 13488 1475 18 , , , 13488 1475 19 a a DT 13488 1475 20 consideration consideration NN 13488 1475 21 of of IN 13488 1475 22 what what WP 13488 1475 23 constituted constitute VBD 13488 1475 24 the the DT 13488 1475 25 just just JJ 13488 1475 26 price price NN 13488 1475 27 in in IN 13488 1475 28 the the DT 13488 1475 29 sale sale NN 13488 1475 30 of of IN 13488 1475 31 an an DT 13488 1475 32 article article NN 13488 1475 33 , , , 13488 1475 34 the the DT 13488 1475 35 price price NN 13488 1475 36 of of IN 13488 1475 37 which which WDT 13488 1475 38 was be VBD 13488 1475 39 fixed fix VBN 13488 1475 40 by by IN 13488 1475 41 law law NN 13488 1475 42 ; ; : 13488 1475 43 and and CC 13488 1475 44 second second RB 13488 1475 45 , , , 13488 1475 46 a a DT 13488 1475 47 consideration consideration NN 13488 1475 48 of of IN 13488 1475 49 what what WP 13488 1475 50 constituted constitute VBD 13488 1475 51 the the DT 13488 1475 52 just just JJ 13488 1475 53 price price NN 13488 1475 54 of of IN 13488 1475 55 an an DT 13488 1475 56 article article NN 13488 1475 57 , , , 13488 1475 58 the the DT 13488 1475 59 price price NN 13488 1475 60 of of IN 13488 1475 61 which which WDT 13488 1475 62 was be VBD 13488 1475 63 not not RB 13488 1475 64 so so RB 13488 1475 65 fixed fixed JJ 13488 1475 66 . . . 13488 1476 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1476 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1476 3 1 1 CD 13488 1476 4 : : : 13488 1476 5 Hunter Hunter NNP 13488 1476 6 , , , 13488 1476 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1476 8 Roman Roman NNP 13488 1476 9 Law Law NNP 13488 1476 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1476 11 , , , 13488 1476 12 p. p. NN 13488 1477 1 492 492 CD 13488 1477 2 . . . 13488 1477 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1478 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1478 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1478 3 2 2 CD 13488 1478 4 : : : 13488 1478 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 1478 6 , , , 13488 1478 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1478 8 op op NN 13488 1478 9 . . . 13488 1479 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1479 2 . . . 13488 1479 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1479 4 , , , 13488 1479 5 p. p. NN 13488 1480 1 133 133 LS 13488 1480 2 . . . 13488 1480 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1481 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1481 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1481 3 3 3 CD 13488 1481 4 : : : 13488 1481 5 ' ' '' 13488 1481 6 Scio Scio NNP 13488 1481 7 ipse ipse NNP 13488 1481 8 hominem hominem NNP 13488 1481 9 quum quum NNP 13488 1481 10 venalis venalis NNP 13488 1481 11 codex codex NNP 13488 1481 12 ei ei NNP 13488 1481 13 fuisset fuisset NNP 13488 1481 14 oblatus oblatus NNP 13488 1481 15 , , , 13488 1481 16 pretiique pretiique NN 13488 1481 17 ejus ejus NNP 13488 1481 18 ignarum ignarum NNP 13488 1481 19 ideo ideo NN 13488 1481 20 quiddam quiddam NNP 13488 1481 21 exiguum exiguum NNP 13488 1481 22 poscentem poscentem NNP 13488 1481 23 cerneret cerneret NNP 13488 1481 24 venditorem venditorem NN 13488 1481 25 , , , 13488 1481 26 justum justum NNP 13488 1481 27 pretium pretium NNP 13488 1481 28 , , , 13488 1481 29 quod quod NN 13488 1481 30 multo multo NNP 13488 1481 31 amplius amplius NNP 13488 1481 32 erat erat NNP 13488 1481 33 nec nec NNP 13488 1481 34 opinanti opinanti NNP 13488 1481 35 dedisse dedisse NNP 13488 1481 36 ' ' '' 13488 1481 37 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1481 38 _ _ NNP 13488 1481 39 De De NNP 13488 1481 40 Trin Trin NNP 13488 1481 41 . . . 13488 1481 42 _ _ NNP 13488 1481 43 , , , 13488 1481 44 xiii xiii NNP 13488 1481 45 . . . 13488 1482 1 3 3 LS 13488 1482 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1482 3 . . . 13488 1482 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1483 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1483 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1483 3 4 4 CD 13488 1483 4 : : : 13488 1483 5 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 13488 1483 6 , , , 13488 1483 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1483 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 13488 1483 9 of of IN 13488 1483 10 Political Political NNP 13488 1483 11 Economy Economy NNP 13488 1483 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1483 13 , , , 13488 1483 14 tit tit NN 13488 1483 15 . . . 13488 1484 1 ' ' '' 13488 1484 2 Justum Justum NNP 13488 1484 3 Pretium Pretium NNP 13488 1484 4 . . . 13488 1484 5 ' ' '' 13488 1484 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1485 1 § § ADD 13488 1485 2 2 2 CD 13488 1485 3 . . . 13488 1486 1 _ _ NNP 13488 1486 2 The the DT 13488 1486 3 Just Just NNP 13488 1486 4 Price Price NNP 13488 1486 5 when when WRB 13488 1486 6 Price price NN 13488 1486 7 fixed fix VBN 13488 1486 8 by by IN 13488 1486 9 Law Law NNP 13488 1486 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1486 11 . . . 13488 1487 1 Regarding regard VBG 13488 1487 2 the the DT 13488 1487 3 power power NN 13488 1487 4 of of IN 13488 1487 5 the the DT 13488 1487 6 State State NNP 13488 1487 7 to to TO 13488 1487 8 fix fix VB 13488 1487 9 prices price NNS 13488 1487 10 , , , 13488 1487 11 the the DT 13488 1487 12 theologians theologian NNS 13488 1487 13 and and CC 13488 1487 14 jurists jurist NNS 13488 1487 15 were be VBD 13488 1487 16 in in IN 13488 1487 17 complete complete JJ 13488 1487 18 agreement agreement NN 13488 1487 19 . . . 13488 1488 1 According accord VBG 13488 1488 2 to to IN 13488 1488 3 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 1488 4 : : : 13488 1488 5 ' ' '' 13488 1488 6 The the DT 13488 1488 7 law law NN 13488 1488 8 may may MD 13488 1488 9 justly justly RB 13488 1488 10 fix fix VB 13488 1488 11 the the DT 13488 1488 12 price price NN 13488 1488 13 of of IN 13488 1488 14 things thing NNS 13488 1488 15 which which WDT 13488 1488 16 are be VBP 13488 1488 17 sold sell VBN 13488 1488 18 , , , 13488 1488 19 both both CC 13488 1488 20 movable movable JJ 13488 1488 21 and and CC 13488 1488 22 immovable immovable JJ 13488 1488 23 , , , 13488 1488 24 in in IN 13488 1488 25 the the DT 13488 1488 26 nature nature NN 13488 1488 27 of of IN 13488 1488 28 rents rent NNS 13488 1488 29 and and CC 13488 1488 30 not not RB 13488 1488 31 in in IN 13488 1488 32 the the DT 13488 1488 33 nature nature NN 13488 1488 34 of of IN 13488 1488 35 rents rent NNS 13488 1488 36 , , , 13488 1488 37 and and CC 13488 1488 38 feudal feudal JJ 13488 1488 39 and and CC 13488 1488 40 non non JJ 13488 1488 41 - - JJ 13488 1488 42 feudal feudal JJ 13488 1488 43 , , , 13488 1488 44 below below IN 13488 1488 45 which which WDT 13488 1488 46 price price NN 13488 1488 47 the the DT 13488 1488 48 seller seller NN 13488 1488 49 must must MD 13488 1488 50 not not RB 13488 1488 51 give give VB 13488 1488 52 , , , 13488 1488 53 or or CC 13488 1488 54 above above IN 13488 1488 55 which which WDT 13488 1488 56 the the DT 13488 1488 57 buyer buyer NN 13488 1488 58 must must MD 13488 1488 59 not not RB 13488 1488 60 demand demand VB 13488 1488 61 , , , 13488 1488 62 however however RB 13488 1488 63 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1488 64 may may MD 13488 1488 65 desire desire VB 13488 1488 66 to to TO 13488 1488 67 do do VB 13488 1488 68 so so RB 13488 1488 69 . . . 13488 1489 1 As as IN 13488 1489 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 1489 3 the the DT 13488 1489 4 price price NN 13488 1489 5 is be VBZ 13488 1489 6 a a DT 13488 1489 7 kind kind NN 13488 1489 8 of of IN 13488 1489 9 measure measure NN 13488 1489 10 of of IN 13488 1489 11 the the DT 13488 1489 12 equality equality NN 13488 1489 13 to to TO 13488 1489 14 be be VB 13488 1489 15 observed observe VBN 13488 1489 16 in in IN 13488 1489 17 contracts contract NNS 13488 1489 18 , , , 13488 1489 19 and and CC 13488 1489 20 as as IN 13488 1489 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1489 22 is be VBZ 13488 1489 23 sometimes sometimes RB 13488 1489 24 difficult difficult JJ 13488 1489 25 to to TO 13488 1489 26 find find VB 13488 1489 27 that that DT 13488 1489 28 measure measure NN 13488 1489 29 with with IN 13488 1489 30 exactitude exactitude NN 13488 1489 31 , , , 13488 1489 32 on on IN 13488 1489 33 account account NN 13488 1489 34 of of IN 13488 1489 35 the the DT 13488 1489 36 varied varied JJ 13488 1489 37 and and CC 13488 1489 38 corrupt corrupt JJ 13488 1489 39 desires desire NNS 13488 1489 40 of of IN 13488 1489 41 man man NN 13488 1489 42 , , , 13488 1489 43 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1489 44 becomes become VBZ 13488 1489 45 expedient expedient NN 13488 1489 46 that that IN 13488 1489 47 the the DT 13488 1489 48 medium medium NN 13488 1489 49 should should MD 13488 1489 50 be be VB 13488 1489 51 fixed fix VBN 13488 1489 52 according accord VBG 13488 1489 53 to to IN 13488 1489 54 the the DT 13488 1489 55 judgment judgment NN 13488 1489 56 of of IN 13488 1489 57 some some DT 13488 1489 58 wise wise JJ 13488 1489 59 man man NN 13488 1489 60 .... .... . 13488 1490 1 In in IN 13488 1490 2 the the DT 13488 1490 3 civil civil JJ 13488 1490 4 state state NN 13488 1490 5 , , , 13488 1490 6 however however RB 13488 1490 7 , , , 13488 1490 8 nobody nobody NN 13488 1490 9 is be VBZ 13488 1490 10 to to TO 13488 1490 11 be be VB 13488 1490 12 decreed decree VBN 13488 1490 13 wiser wise JJR 13488 1490 14 than than IN 13488 1490 15 the the DT 13488 1490 16 lawgiving lawgive VBG 13488 1490 17 authority authority NN 13488 1490 18 . . . 13488 1491 1 Therefore therefore RB 13488 1491 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1491 3 behoves behove VBZ 13488 1491 4 the the DT 13488 1491 5 latter latter JJ 13488 1491 6 , , , 13488 1491 7 whenever whenever WRB 13488 1491 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1491 9 is be VBZ 13488 1491 10 possible possible JJ 13488 1491 11 to to TO 13488 1491 12 do do VB 13488 1491 13 so so RB 13488 1491 14 , , , 13488 1491 15 to to TO 13488 1491 16 fix fix VB 13488 1491 17 the the DT 13488 1491 18 just just JJ 13488 1491 19 price price NN 13488 1491 20 , , , 13488 1491 21 which which WDT 13488 1491 22 may may MD 13488 1491 23 not not RB 13488 1491 24 be be VB 13488 1491 25 exceeded exceed VBN 13488 1491 26 by by IN 13488 1491 27 private private JJ 13488 1491 28 consent consent NN 13488 1491 29 , , , 13488 1491 30 and and CC 13488 1491 31 which which WDT 13488 1491 32 must must MD 13488 1491 33 be be VB 13488 1491 34 enforced enforce VBN 13488 1491 35 . . . 13488 1491 36 ' ' '' 13488 1491 37 ... ... . 13488 1492 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1492 2 1 1 LS 13488 1492 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1492 4 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1492 5 practically practically RB 13488 1492 6 paraphrases paraphrase VBZ 13488 1492 7 this this DT 13488 1492 8 passage passage NN 13488 1492 9 of of IN 13488 1492 10 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 1492 11 , , , 13488 1492 12 and and CC 13488 1492 13 contends contend VBZ 13488 1492 14 that that IN 13488 1492 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1492 16 is be VBZ 13488 1492 17 the the DT 13488 1492 18 duty duty NN 13488 1492 19 of of IN 13488 1492 20 the the DT 13488 1492 21 prince prince NN 13488 1492 22 to to TO 13488 1492 23 fix fix VB 13488 1492 24 prices price NNS 13488 1492 25 , , , 13488 1492 26 mainly mainly RB 13488 1492 27 on on IN 13488 1492 28 account account NN 13488 1492 29 of of IN 13488 1492 30 the the DT 13488 1492 31 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 1492 32 which which WDT 13488 1492 33 private private JJ 13488 1492 34 contractors contractor NNS 13488 1492 35 find find VBP 13488 1492 36 in in IN 13488 1492 37 doing do VBG 13488 1492 38 so so RB 13488 1492 39 . . . 13488 1493 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1493 2 2 2 CD 13488 1493 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1493 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1493 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1493 6 1 1 CD 13488 1493 7 : : : 13488 1493 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1493 9 De De NNP 13488 1493 10 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1493 11 . . . 13488 1493 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1493 13 , , , 13488 1493 14 i. i. NNP 13488 1494 1 19 19 CD 13488 1494 2 . . . 13488 1494 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1495 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1495 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1495 3 2 2 CD 13488 1495 4 : : : 13488 1495 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1495 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1495 7 . . . 13488 1496 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1496 2 . . . 13488 1496 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1496 4 , , , 13488 1496 5 IV IV NNP 13488 1496 6 . . . 13488 1497 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1497 2 . . . 13488 1498 1 11 11 CD 13488 1498 2 . . . 13488 1498 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1499 1 The the DT 13488 1499 2 rules rule NNS 13488 1499 3 which which WDT 13488 1499 4 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1499 5 find find VBP 13488 1499 6 laid lay VBN 13488 1499 7 down down RP 13488 1499 8 for for IN 13488 1499 9 the the DT 13488 1499 10 guidance guidance NN 13488 1499 11 of of IN 13488 1499 12 the the DT 13488 1499 13 prince prince NN 13488 1499 14 in in IN 13488 1499 15 fixing fix VBG 13488 1499 16 prices price NNS 13488 1499 17 are be VBP 13488 1499 18 very very RB 13488 1499 19 interesting interesting JJ 13488 1499 20 , , , 13488 1499 21 as as IN 13488 1499 22 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1499 23 show show VBP 13488 1499 24 that that IN 13488 1499 25 the the DT 13488 1499 26 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1499 27 writers writer NNS 13488 1499 28 had have VBD 13488 1499 29 a a DT 13488 1499 30 clear clear JJ 13488 1499 31 idea idea NN 13488 1499 32 of of IN 13488 1499 33 the the DT 13488 1499 34 constituent constituent NN 13488 1499 35 elements element NNS 13488 1499 36 of of IN 13488 1499 37 value value NN 13488 1499 38 . . . 13488 1500 1 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 1500 2 , , , 13488 1500 3 whose whose WP$ 13488 1500 4 famous famous JJ 13488 1500 5 work work NN 13488 1500 6 on on IN 13488 1500 7 contracts contract NNS 13488 1500 8 was be VBD 13488 1500 9 considered consider VBN 13488 1500 10 of of IN 13488 1500 11 high high JJ 13488 1500 12 authority authority NN 13488 1500 13 by by IN 13488 1500 14 later later JJ 13488 1500 15 writers writer NNS 13488 1500 16 , , , 13488 1500 17 says say VBZ 13488 1500 18 that that IN 13488 1500 19 the the DT 13488 1500 20 prince prince NN 13488 1500 21 should should MD 13488 1500 22 take take VB 13488 1500 23 account account NN 13488 1500 24 of of IN 13488 1500 25 the the DT 13488 1500 26 condition condition NN 13488 1500 27 of of IN 13488 1500 28 the the DT 13488 1500 29 place place NN 13488 1500 30 for for IN 13488 1500 31 which which WDT 13488 1500 32 the the DT 13488 1500 33 price price NN 13488 1500 34 was be VBD 13488 1500 35 to to TO 13488 1500 36 be be VB 13488 1500 37 fixed fix VBN 13488 1500 38 , , , 13488 1500 39 the the DT 13488 1500 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1500 41 of of IN 13488 1500 42 the the DT 13488 1500 43 time time NN 13488 1500 44 , , , 13488 1500 45 the the DT 13488 1500 46 condition condition NN 13488 1500 47 of of IN 13488 1500 48 the the DT 13488 1500 49 mass mass NN 13488 1500 50 of of IN 13488 1500 51 the the DT 13488 1500 52 people people NNS 13488 1500 53 . . . 13488 1501 1 The the DT 13488 1501 2 different different JJ 13488 1501 3 kinds kind NNS 13488 1501 4 of of IN 13488 1501 5 need need NN 13488 1501 6 which which WDT 13488 1501 7 may may MD 13488 1501 8 be be VB 13488 1501 9 felt feel VBN 13488 1501 10 for for IN 13488 1501 11 goods good NNS 13488 1501 12 must must MD 13488 1501 13 also also RB 13488 1501 14 be be VB 13488 1501 15 considered consider VBN 13488 1501 16 , , , 13488 1501 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1501 18 indigentice indigentice NN 13488 1501 19 naturæ naturæ NNPS 13488 1501 20 _ _ NNP 13488 1501 21 , , , 13488 1501 22 _ _ NNP 13488 1501 23 status status NN 13488 1501 24 _ _ NNP 13488 1501 25 , , , 13488 1501 26 _ _ NNP 13488 1501 27 voluptatis voluptatis NN 13488 1501 28 _ _ NNP 13488 1501 29 , , , 13488 1501 30 and and CC 13488 1501 31 _ _ NNP 13488 1501 32 cupiditatis cupiditatis NNP 13488 1501 33 _ _ NNP 13488 1501 34 ; ; : 13488 1501 35 and and CC 13488 1501 36 a a DT 13488 1501 37 distinction distinction NN 13488 1501 38 drawn draw VBN 13488 1501 39 between between IN 13488 1501 40 extensive extensive JJ 13488 1501 41 and and CC 13488 1501 42 intensive intensive JJ 13488 1501 43 need need NN 13488 1501 44 -- -- : 13488 1501 45 the the DT 13488 1501 46 former former JJ 13488 1501 47 is be VBZ 13488 1501 48 greater great JJR 13488 1501 49 ' ' POS 13488 1501 50 quanto quanto NN 13488 1501 51 plures plure NNS 13488 1501 52 re re VBP 13488 1501 53 aliqua aliqua NNP 13488 1501 54 indigent indigent JJ 13488 1501 55 , , , 13488 1501 56 ' ' '' 13488 1501 57 the the DT 13488 1501 58 latter latter JJ 13488 1501 59 ' ' '' 13488 1501 60 quanto quanto NNP 13488 1501 61 minus minus CC 13488 1501 62 de de NNP 13488 1501 63 illa illa RB 13488 1501 64 re re IN 13488 1501 65 habetur habetur VB 13488 1501 66 . . . 13488 1501 67 ' ' '' 13488 1502 1 The the DT 13488 1502 2 general general JJ 13488 1502 3 rule rule NN 13488 1502 4 is be VBZ 13488 1502 5 that that IN 13488 1502 6 the the DT 13488 1502 7 prince prince NN 13488 1502 8 must must MD 13488 1502 9 seek seek VB 13488 1502 10 to to TO 13488 1502 11 find find VB 13488 1502 12 a a DT 13488 1502 13 medium medium NN 13488 1502 14 between between IN 13488 1502 15 a a DT 13488 1502 16 price price NN 13488 1502 17 so so RB 13488 1502 18 low low JJ 13488 1502 19 as as IN 13488 1502 20 to to TO 13488 1502 21 render render VB 13488 1502 22 labourers labourer NNS 13488 1502 23 , , , 13488 1502 24 artisans artisan NNS 13488 1502 25 , , , 13488 1502 26 and and CC 13488 1502 27 merchants merchant NNS 13488 1502 28 unable unable JJ 13488 1502 29 to to TO 13488 1502 30 maintain maintain VB 13488 1502 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 1502 32 suitably suitably RB 13488 1502 33 , , , 13488 1502 34 and and CC 13488 1502 35 one one CD 13488 1502 36 so so RB 13488 1502 37 high high JJ 13488 1502 38 as as IN 13488 1502 39 to to TO 13488 1502 40 disable disable VB 13488 1502 41 the the DT 13488 1502 42 poor poor JJ 13488 1502 43 from from IN 13488 1502 44 obtaining obtain VBG 13488 1502 45 the the DT 13488 1502 46 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 1502 47 of of IN 13488 1502 48 life life NN 13488 1502 49 . . . 13488 1503 1 When when WRB 13488 1503 2 in in IN 13488 1503 3 doubt doubt NN 13488 1503 4 , , , 13488 1503 5 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 1503 6 concludes conclude VBZ 13488 1503 7 , , , 13488 1503 8 the the DT 13488 1503 9 price price NN 13488 1503 10 should should MD 13488 1503 11 err err VB 13488 1503 12 on on IN 13488 1503 13 the the DT 13488 1503 14 low low NN 13488 1503 15 rather rather RB 13488 1503 16 than than IN 13488 1503 17 the the DT 13488 1503 18 high high JJ 13488 1503 19 side side NN 13488 1503 20 . . . 13488 1504 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1504 2 1 1 LS 13488 1504 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1504 4 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1504 5 gives give VBZ 13488 1504 6 similar similar JJ 13488 1504 7 rules rule NNS 13488 1504 8 : : : 13488 1504 9 The the DT 13488 1504 10 legislator legislator NN 13488 1504 11 must must MD 13488 1504 12 regard regard VB 13488 1504 13 the the DT 13488 1504 14 needs need NNS 13488 1504 15 of of IN 13488 1504 16 man man NN 13488 1504 17 , , , 13488 1504 18 the the DT 13488 1504 19 abundance abundance NN 13488 1504 20 or or CC 13488 1504 21 scarcity scarcity NN 13488 1504 22 of of IN 13488 1504 23 things thing NNS 13488 1504 24 , , , 13488 1504 25 the the DT 13488 1504 26 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 1504 27 , , , 13488 1504 28 labour labour NN 13488 1504 29 , , , 13488 1504 30 and and CC 13488 1504 31 risks risk NNS 13488 1504 32 of of IN 13488 1504 33 production production NN 13488 1504 34 . . . 13488 1505 1 When when WRB 13488 1505 2 all all PDT 13488 1505 3 these these DT 13488 1505 4 things thing NNS 13488 1505 5 are be VBP 13488 1505 6 carefully carefully RB 13488 1505 7 considered consider VBN 13488 1505 8 the the DT 13488 1505 9 legislator legislator NN 13488 1505 10 is be VBZ 13488 1505 11 in in IN 13488 1505 12 a a DT 13488 1505 13 position position NN 13488 1505 14 to to TO 13488 1505 15 fix fix VB 13488 1505 16 a a DT 13488 1505 17 just just JJ 13488 1505 18 price price NN 13488 1505 19 . . . 13488 1506 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1506 2 2 2 LS 13488 1506 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1506 4 According accord VBG 13488 1506 5 to to IN 13488 1506 6 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 1506 7 , , , 13488 1506 8 the the DT 13488 1506 9 labour labour NN 13488 1506 10 of of IN 13488 1506 11 production production NN 13488 1506 12 , , , 13488 1506 13 the the DT 13488 1506 14 cost cost NN 13488 1506 15 and and CC 13488 1506 16 risk risk NN 13488 1506 17 of of IN 13488 1506 18 transport transport NN 13488 1506 19 , , , 13488 1506 20 and and CC 13488 1506 21 the the DT 13488 1506 22 condition condition NN 13488 1506 23 of of IN 13488 1506 24 the the DT 13488 1506 25 markets market NNS 13488 1506 26 had have VBD 13488 1506 27 all all DT 13488 1506 28 to to TO 13488 1506 29 be be VB 13488 1506 30 kept keep VBN 13488 1506 31 in in IN 13488 1506 32 mind mind NN 13488 1506 33 when when WRB 13488 1506 34 a a DT 13488 1506 35 fair fair JJ 13488 1506 36 price price NN 13488 1506 37 was be VBD 13488 1506 38 being be VBG 13488 1506 39 fixed fix VBN 13488 1506 40 . . . 13488 1507 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1507 2 3 3 LS 13488 1507 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1507 4 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1507 5 may may MD 13488 1507 6 mention mention VB 13488 1507 7 in in IN 13488 1507 8 passing pass VBG 13488 1507 9 that that IN 13488 1507 10 the the DT 13488 1507 11 power power NN 13488 1507 12 of of IN 13488 1507 13 fixing fix VBG 13488 1507 14 the the DT 13488 1507 15 just just JJ 13488 1507 16 price price NN 13488 1507 17 might may MD 13488 1507 18 be be VB 13488 1507 19 delegated delegate VBN 13488 1507 20 ; ; : 13488 1507 21 prices price NNS 13488 1507 22 were be VBD 13488 1507 23 frequently frequently RB 13488 1507 24 fixed fix VBN 13488 1507 25 by by IN 13488 1507 26 the the DT 13488 1507 27 town town NN 13488 1507 28 authorities authority NNS 13488 1507 29 , , , 13488 1507 30 the the DT 13488 1507 31 guilds guild NNS 13488 1507 32 , , , 13488 1507 33 and and CC 13488 1507 34 the the DT 13488 1507 35 Church Church NNP 13488 1507 36 . . . 13488 1508 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1508 2 4 4 CD 13488 1508 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1508 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1508 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1508 6 1 1 CD 13488 1508 7 : : : 13488 1508 8 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1508 9 , , , 13488 1508 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1508 11 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 1508 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1508 13 , , , 13488 1508 14 p. p. NN 13488 1509 1 19 19 CD 13488 1509 2 . . . 13488 1509 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1510 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1510 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1510 3 2 2 CD 13488 1510 4 : : : 13488 1510 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1510 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1510 7 . . . 13488 1511 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1511 2 . . . 13488 1511 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1511 4 , , , 13488 1511 5 IV IV NNP 13488 1511 6 . . . 13488 1512 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1512 2 . . . 13488 1513 1 10 10 CD 13488 1513 2 . . . 13488 1513 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1514 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1514 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1514 3 3 3 CD 13488 1514 4 : : : 13488 1514 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1514 6 Studien Studien NNP 13488 1514 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1514 8 , , , 13488 1514 9 vol vol NNP 13488 1514 10 . . . 13488 1515 1 ii ii LS 13488 1515 2 . . . 13488 1516 1 p. p. NN 13488 1517 1 43 43 CD 13488 1517 2 . . . 13488 1517 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1518 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1518 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1518 3 4 4 CD 13488 1518 4 : : : 13488 1518 5 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 1518 6 , , , 13488 1518 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1518 8 Studien Studien NNP 13488 1518 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1518 10 , , , 13488 1518 11 vol vol NNP 13488 1518 12 . . . 13488 1519 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1519 2 p. p. NN 13488 1519 3 40 40 CD 13488 1519 4 ; ; : 13488 1519 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1519 6 , , , 13488 1519 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1519 8 Political Political NNP 13488 1519 9 Economy Economy NNP 13488 1519 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1519 11 , , , 13488 1519 12 s. s. NNP 13488 1520 1 114 114 CD 13488 1520 2 . . . 13488 1520 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1521 1 The the DT 13488 1521 2 passage passage NN 13488 1521 3 from from IN 13488 1521 4 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 1521 5 which which WDT 13488 1521 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1521 7 quoted quote VBD 13488 1521 8 above above RB 13488 1521 9 shows show VBZ 13488 1521 10 that that IN 13488 1521 11 , , , 13488 1521 12 when when WRB 13488 1521 13 a a DT 13488 1521 14 just just JJ 13488 1521 15 price price NN 13488 1521 16 had have VBD 13488 1521 17 been be VBN 13488 1521 18 fixed fix VBN 13488 1521 19 by by IN 13488 1521 20 the the DT 13488 1521 21 competent competent NNP 13488 1521 22 authority authority NN 13488 1521 23 , , , 13488 1521 24 the the DT 13488 1521 25 parties party NNS 13488 1521 26 to to IN 13488 1521 27 a a DT 13488 1521 28 contract contract NN 13488 1521 29 were be VBD 13488 1521 30 bound bind VBN 13488 1521 31 to to TO 13488 1521 32 keep keep VB 13488 1521 33 to to IN 13488 1521 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1521 35 . . . 13488 1522 1 In in IN 13488 1522 2 other other JJ 13488 1522 3 words word NNS 13488 1522 4 , , , 13488 1522 5 the the DT 13488 1522 6 _ _ NNP 13488 1522 7 pretium pretium NN 13488 1522 8 legitimum legitimum NN 13488 1522 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1522 10 was be VBD 13488 1522 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1522 12 ipso ipso FW 13488 1522 13 facto facto FW 13488 1522 14 _ _ NNP 13488 1522 15 the the DT 13488 1522 16 _ _ NNP 13488 1522 17 justum justum NNP 13488 1522 18 pretium pretium NN 13488 1522 19 _ _ NNP 13488 1522 20 . . . 13488 1523 1 On on IN 13488 1523 2 this this DT 13488 1523 3 point point NN 13488 1523 4 there there EX 13488 1523 5 is be VBZ 13488 1523 6 complete complete JJ 13488 1523 7 agreement agreement NN 13488 1523 8 among among IN 13488 1523 9 the the DT 13488 1523 10 writers writer NNS 13488 1523 11 of of IN 13488 1523 12 the the DT 13488 1523 13 period period NN 13488 1523 14 . . . 13488 1524 1 Caepolla Caepolla NNP 13488 1524 2 says say VBZ 13488 1524 3 , , , 13488 1524 4 ' ' `` 13488 1524 5 When when WRB 13488 1524 6 the the DT 13488 1524 7 price price NN 13488 1524 8 is be VBZ 13488 1524 9 fixed fix VBN 13488 1524 10 by by IN 13488 1524 11 law law NN 13488 1524 12 or or CC 13488 1524 13 statute statute NN 13488 1524 14 , , , 13488 1524 15 that that DT 13488 1524 16 is be VBZ 13488 1524 17 the the DT 13488 1524 18 just just JJ 13488 1524 19 price price NN 13488 1524 20 , , , 13488 1524 21 and and CC 13488 1524 22 nobody nobody NN 13488 1524 23 can can MD 13488 1524 24 receive receive VB 13488 1524 25 anything anything NN 13488 1524 26 , , , 13488 1524 27 however however RB 13488 1524 28 small small JJ 13488 1524 29 , , , 13488 1524 30 in in IN 13488 1524 31 excess excess NN 13488 1524 32 of of IN 13488 1524 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1524 34 , , , 13488 1524 35 because because IN 13488 1524 36 the the DT 13488 1524 37 law law NN 13488 1524 38 must must MD 13488 1524 39 be be VB 13488 1524 40 observed';[1 observed';[1 NNP 13488 1524 41 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1524 42 and and CC 13488 1524 43 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1524 44 , , , 13488 1524 45 ' ' '' 13488 1524 46 When when WRB 13488 1524 47 a a DT 13488 1524 48 price price NN 13488 1524 49 has have VBZ 13488 1524 50 been be VBN 13488 1524 51 fixed fix VBN 13488 1524 52 , , , 13488 1524 53 the the DT 13488 1524 54 contracting contracting NN 13488 1524 55 parties party NNS 13488 1524 56 have have VBP 13488 1524 57 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 1524 58 certainty certainty NN 13488 1524 59 about about IN 13488 1524 60 the the DT 13488 1524 61 equality equality NN 13488 1524 62 of of IN 13488 1524 63 value value NN 13488 1524 64 and and CC 13488 1524 65 the the DT 13488 1524 66 justice justice NN 13488 1524 67 of of IN 13488 1524 68 the the DT 13488 1524 69 price price NN 13488 1524 70 . . . 13488 1525 1 ' ' `` 13488 1525 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1525 3 2 2 CD 13488 1525 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1525 5 Cossa Cossa NNP 13488 1525 6 draws draw VBZ 13488 1525 7 attention attention NN 13488 1525 8 to to IN 13488 1525 9 the the DT 13488 1525 10 necessity necessity NN 13488 1525 11 of of IN 13488 1525 12 the the DT 13488 1525 13 fixed fix VBN 13488 1525 14 price price NN 13488 1525 15 corresponding correspond VBG 13488 1525 16 with with IN 13488 1525 17 the the DT 13488 1525 18 real real JJ 13488 1525 19 price price NN 13488 1525 20 in in IN 13488 1525 21 order order NN 13488 1525 22 that that IN 13488 1525 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1525 24 should should MD 13488 1525 25 maintain maintain VB 13488 1525 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1525 27 validity validity NN 13488 1525 28 . . . 13488 1526 1 ' ' `` 13488 1526 2 The the DT 13488 1526 3 schoolmen schoolman NNS 13488 1526 4 talk talk NN 13488 1526 5 of of IN 13488 1526 6 the the DT 13488 1526 7 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 1526 8 and and CC 13488 1526 9 irreducible irreducible JJ 13488 1526 10 price price NN 13488 1526 11 of of IN 13488 1526 12 a a DT 13488 1526 13 thing thing NN 13488 1526 14 which which WDT 13488 1526 15 was be VBD 13488 1526 16 fixed fix VBN 13488 1526 17 by by IN 13488 1526 18 authority authority NN 13488 1526 19 , , , 13488 1526 20 and and CC 13488 1526 21 was be VBD 13488 1526 22 for for IN 13488 1526 23 obvious obvious JJ 13488 1526 24 reasons reason NNS 13488 1526 25 of of IN 13488 1526 26 special special JJ 13488 1526 27 importance importance NN 13488 1526 28 in in IN 13488 1526 29 the the DT 13488 1526 30 case case NN 13488 1526 31 of of IN 13488 1526 32 the the DT 13488 1526 33 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 1526 34 of of IN 13488 1526 35 life life NN 13488 1526 36 .... .... . 13488 1527 1 The the DT 13488 1527 2 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 1527 3 price price NN 13488 1527 4 of of IN 13488 1527 5 a a DT 13488 1527 6 thing thing NN 13488 1527 7 as as IN 13488 1527 8 fixed fix VBN 13488 1527 9 by by IN 13488 1527 10 authority authority NN 13488 1527 11 had have VBD 13488 1527 12 to to TO 13488 1527 13 be be VB 13488 1527 14 based base VBN 13488 1527 15 upon upon IN 13488 1527 16 the the DT 13488 1527 17 natural natural JJ 13488 1527 18 price price NN 13488 1527 19 , , , 13488 1527 20 and and CC 13488 1527 21 therefore therefore RB 13488 1527 22 lost lose VBD 13488 1527 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1527 24 validity validity NN 13488 1527 25 and and CC 13488 1527 26 became become VBD 13488 1527 27 a a DT 13488 1527 28 dead dead JJ 13488 1527 29 letter letter NN 13488 1527 30 the the DT 13488 1527 31 moment moment NN 13488 1527 32 any any DT 13488 1527 33 change change NN 13488 1527 34 of of IN 13488 1527 35 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1527 36 made make VBD 13488 1527 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1527 38 unfair unfair JJ 13488 1527 39 . . . 13488 1528 1 ' ' `` 13488 1528 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1528 3 3 3 CD 13488 1528 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1528 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1528 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1528 7 1 1 CD 13488 1528 8 : : : 13488 1528 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1528 10 De De NNP 13488 1528 11 Contractibus Contractibus NNP 13488 1528 12 Simulatis Simulatis NNP 13488 1528 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1528 14 , , , 13488 1528 15 69 69 CD 13488 1528 16 . . . 13488 1528 17 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1529 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1529 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1529 3 2 2 CD 13488 1529 4 : : : 13488 1529 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1529 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1529 7 . . . 13488 1530 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1530 2 . . . 13488 1530 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1530 4 , , , 13488 1530 5 IV IV NNP 13488 1530 6 . . . 13488 1531 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1531 2 . . . 13488 1532 1 10 10 CD 13488 1532 2 . . . 13488 1532 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1533 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1533 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1533 3 3 3 CD 13488 1533 4 : : : 13488 1533 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1533 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1533 7 . . . 13488 1534 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1534 2 . . . 13488 1534 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1534 4 , , , 13488 1534 5 p. p. NN 13488 1535 1 143 143 CD 13488 1535 2 . . . 13488 1535 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1536 1 § § ADD 13488 1536 2 3 3 CD 13488 1536 3 . . . 13488 1537 1 _ _ NNP 13488 1537 2 The the DT 13488 1537 3 Just Just NNP 13488 1537 4 Price Price NNP 13488 1537 5 when when WRB 13488 1537 6 Price price NN 13488 1537 7 not not RB 13488 1537 8 fixed fix VBN 13488 1537 9 by by IN 13488 1537 10 Law Law NNP 13488 1537 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1537 12 . . . 13488 1538 1 When when WRB 13488 1538 2 the the DT 13488 1538 3 just just JJ 13488 1538 4 price price NN 13488 1538 5 was be VBD 13488 1538 6 not not RB 13488 1538 7 fixed fix VBN 13488 1538 8 by by IN 13488 1538 9 any any DT 13488 1538 10 outside outside JJ 13488 1538 11 authority authority NN 13488 1538 12 , , , 13488 1538 13 the the DT 13488 1538 14 buyer buyer NN 13488 1538 15 and and CC 13488 1538 16 seller seller NN 13488 1538 17 had have VBD 13488 1538 18 to to TO 13488 1538 19 arrive arrive VB 13488 1538 20 at at IN 13488 1538 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1538 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 1538 23 . . . 13488 1539 1 The the DT 13488 1539 2 problem problem NN 13488 1539 3 before before IN 13488 1539 4 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1539 5 was be VBD 13488 1539 6 to to TO 13488 1539 7 equalise equalise VB 13488 1539 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1539 9 respective respective JJ 13488 1539 10 burdens burden NNS 13488 1539 11 , , , 13488 1539 12 so so IN 13488 1539 13 that that IN 13488 1539 14 there there EX 13488 1539 15 would would MD 13488 1539 16 be be VB 13488 1539 17 equality equality NN 13488 1539 18 of of IN 13488 1539 19 burden burden NN 13488 1539 20 between between IN 13488 1539 21 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1539 22 , , , 13488 1539 23 or or CC 13488 1539 24 , , , 13488 1539 25 in in IN 13488 1539 26 other other JJ 13488 1539 27 words word NNS 13488 1539 28 , , , 13488 1539 29 to to TO 13488 1539 30 reduce reduce VB 13488 1539 31 the the DT 13488 1539 32 value value NN 13488 1539 33 of of IN 13488 1539 34 the the DT 13488 1539 35 article article NN 13488 1539 36 sold sell VBN 13488 1539 37 to to IN 13488 1539 38 terms term NNS 13488 1539 39 of of IN 13488 1539 40 money money NN 13488 1539 41 . . . 13488 1540 1 In in IN 13488 1540 2 order order NN 13488 1540 3 that that IN 13488 1540 4 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1540 5 may may MD 13488 1540 6 understand understand VB 13488 1540 7 how how WRB 13488 1540 8 this this DT 13488 1540 9 equality equality NN 13488 1540 10 was be VBD 13488 1540 11 arrived arrive VBN 13488 1540 12 at at IN 13488 1540 13 , , , 13488 1540 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1540 15 is be VBZ 13488 1540 16 important important JJ 13488 1540 17 to to TO 13488 1540 18 know know VB 13488 1540 19 the the DT 13488 1540 20 factors factor NNS 13488 1540 21 which which WDT 13488 1540 22 were be VBD 13488 1540 23 held hold VBN 13488 1540 24 to to TO 13488 1540 25 enter enter VB 13488 1540 26 into into IN 13488 1540 27 the the DT 13488 1540 28 determination determination NN 13488 1540 29 of of IN 13488 1540 30 value value NN 13488 1540 31 . . . 13488 1541 1 The the DT 13488 1541 2 first first JJ 13488 1541 3 thing thing NN 13488 1541 4 upon upon IN 13488 1541 5 which which WDT 13488 1541 6 the the DT 13488 1541 7 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1541 8 teachers teacher NNS 13488 1541 9 insist insist VBP 13488 1541 10 is be VBZ 13488 1541 11 that that DT 13488 1541 12 value value NN 13488 1541 13 is be VBZ 13488 1541 14 not not RB 13488 1541 15 determined determine VBN 13488 1541 16 by by IN 13488 1541 17 the the DT 13488 1541 18 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 13488 1541 19 excellence excellence NN 13488 1541 20 of of IN 13488 1541 21 the the DT 13488 1541 22 thing thing NN 13488 1541 23 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1541 24 , , , 13488 1541 25 because because IN 13488 1541 26 , , , 13488 1541 27 if if IN 13488 1541 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1541 29 were be VBD 13488 1541 30 , , , 13488 1541 31 a a DT 13488 1541 32 fly fly NN 13488 1541 33 would would MD 13488 1541 34 be be VB 13488 1541 35 more more RBR 13488 1541 36 valuable valuable JJ 13488 1541 37 than than IN 13488 1541 38 a a DT 13488 1541 39 pearl pearl NN 13488 1541 40 , , , 13488 1541 41 as as IN 13488 1541 42 being be VBG 13488 1541 43 intrinsically intrinsically RB 13488 1541 44 more more RBR 13488 1541 45 excellent excellent JJ 13488 1541 46 . . . 13488 1542 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1542 2 1 1 CD 13488 1542 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1542 4 Nor nor CC 13488 1542 5 is be VBZ 13488 1542 6 the the DT 13488 1542 7 value value NN 13488 1542 8 to to TO 13488 1542 9 be be VB 13488 1542 10 measured measure VBN 13488 1542 11 by by IN 13488 1542 12 the the DT 13488 1542 13 mere mere JJ 13488 1542 14 utility utility NN 13488 1542 15 of of IN 13488 1542 16 the the DT 13488 1542 17 object object NN 13488 1542 18 for for IN 13488 1542 19 satisfying satisfy VBG 13488 1542 20 the the DT 13488 1542 21 material material NN 13488 1542 22 needs need NNS 13488 1542 23 of of IN 13488 1542 24 man man NN 13488 1542 25 , , , 13488 1542 26 for for IN 13488 1542 27 in in IN 13488 1542 28 that that DT 13488 1542 29 case case NN 13488 1542 30 , , , 13488 1542 31 corn corn NN 13488 1542 32 should should MD 13488 1542 33 be be VB 13488 1542 34 worth worth JJ 13488 1542 35 more more JJR 13488 1542 36 than than IN 13488 1542 37 precious precious JJ 13488 1542 38 stones stone NNS 13488 1542 39 . . . 13488 1543 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1543 2 2 2 LS 13488 1543 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1543 4 The the DT 13488 1543 5 value value NN 13488 1543 6 of of IN 13488 1543 7 an an DT 13488 1543 8 object object NN 13488 1543 9 is be VBZ 13488 1543 10 to to TO 13488 1543 11 be be VB 13488 1543 12 measured measure VBN 13488 1543 13 by by IN 13488 1543 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1543 15 capacity capacity NN 13488 1543 16 for for IN 13488 1543 17 satisfying satisfy VBG 13488 1543 18 men man NNS 13488 1543 19 's 's POS 13488 1543 20 wants want NNS 13488 1543 21 . . . 13488 1544 1 ' ' `` 13488 1544 2 Valor Valor NNP 13488 1544 3 rerum rerum NN 13488 1544 4 aestimatur aestimatur NN 13488 1544 5 secundum secundum NN 13488 1544 6 humanam humanam NNP 13488 1544 7 indigentiam indigentiam NNP 13488 1544 8 .... .... NFP 13488 1544 9 Dicendum Dicendum NNP 13488 1544 10 est est NNP 13488 1544 11 quod quod NN 13488 1544 12 indigentia indigentia NNP 13488 1544 13 humana humana NNP 13488 1544 14 est est NNP 13488 1544 15 mensura mensura NNP 13488 1544 16 naturalis naturalis NNP 13488 1544 17 commutabilium commutabilium NNP 13488 1544 18 ; ; : 13488 1544 19 quod quod NNP 13488 1544 20 probatur probatur NNP 13488 1544 21 sic sic NNP 13488 1544 22 : : : 13488 1544 23 bonitas bonitas NNP 13488 1544 24 sive sive NNP 13488 1544 25 valor valor NNP 13488 1544 26 rei rei NNP 13488 1544 27 attenditur attenditur NNP 13488 1544 28 ex ex NNP 13488 1544 29 fine fine NNP 13488 1544 30 propter propter NNP 13488 1544 31 quem quem NNP 13488 1544 32 exhibetur exhibetur NNP 13488 1544 33 : : : 13488 1544 34 unde unde JJ 13488 1544 35 commentator commentator NN 13488 1544 36 secundo secundo NNP 13488 1544 37 Metaphysicae Metaphysicae NNP 13488 1544 38 _ _ NNP 13488 1544 39 nihil nihil NNP 13488 1544 40 est est NNP 13488 1544 41 bonum bonum NNP 13488 1544 42 nisi nisi NNP 13488 1544 43 propter propter NNP 13488 1544 44 causas causas NNP 13488 1544 45 finales finale NNS 13488 1544 46 _ _ NNP 13488 1544 47 ; ; : 13488 1544 48 sed sed NNP 13488 1544 49 finis finis NNP 13488 1544 50 naturalis naturalis NNP 13488 1544 51 ad ad NNP 13488 1544 52 quem quem NNP 13488 1544 53 justitia justitia NNP 13488 1544 54 commutativa commutativa NNP 13488 1544 55 ordinet ordinet NNP 13488 1544 56 exteriora exteriora NNP 13488 1544 57 commutabilia commutabilia NNP 13488 1544 58 est est NNP 13488 1544 59 supplementum supplementum NNP 13488 1544 60 indigentiae indigentiae NNP 13488 1544 61 humanae humanae NNP 13488 1544 62 ... ... NFP 13488 1544 63 ; ; : 13488 1544 64 igitur igitur NNP 13488 1544 65 supplementum supplementum NNP 13488 1544 66 indigentiae indigentiae NNP 13488 1544 67 humanae humanae NNP 13488 1544 68 est est NNP 13488 1544 69 vera vera NNP 13488 1544 70 mensura mensura NNP 13488 1544 71 commutabilium commutabilium NN 13488 1544 72 . . . 13488 1545 1 Sed Sed NNP 13488 1545 2 supplementum supplementum NNP 13488 1545 3 videtur videtur NNP 13488 1545 4 mensurari mensurari NNP 13488 1545 5 per per IN 13488 1545 6 indigentiam indigentiam NNP 13488 1545 7 ; ; : 13488 1545 8 majoris majoris NNP 13488 1545 9 enim enim NNP 13488 1545 10 valoris valoris NNP 13488 1545 11 est est NNP 13488 1545 12 supplementum supplementum NNP 13488 1545 13 quod quod NNP 13488 1545 14 majorem majorem NNP 13488 1545 15 supplet supplet NNP 13488 1545 16 indigentiam indigentiam NNP 13488 1545 17 .... .... . 13488 1546 1 Item Item NNP 13488 1546 2 hoc hoc FW 13488 1546 3 probatur probatur NNP 13488 1546 4 signo signo NN 13488 1546 5 , , , 13488 1546 6 quia quia NNP 13488 1546 7 videmus videmus NNP 13488 1546 8 quod quod NNP 13488 1546 9 illo illo NNP 13488 1546 10 tempore tempore NNP 13488 1546 11 quo quo NNP 13488 1546 12 vina vina NNP 13488 1546 13 deficiunt deficiunt NNP 13488 1546 14 quia quia NNP 13488 1546 15 magis magis NNP 13488 1546 16 indigeremus indigeremus NNP 13488 1546 17 eis eis NNP 13488 1546 18 ipsa ipsa NNP 13488 1546 19 fiunt fiunt NNP 13488 1546 20 cariora cariora NNP 13488 1546 21 .... .... . 13488 1546 22 [3 [3 XX 13488 1546 23 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1546 24 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1546 25 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1546 26 1 1 CD 13488 1546 27 : : : 13488 1546 28 ' ' '' 13488 1546 29 In in IN 13488 1546 30 justitia justitia NNP 13488 1546 31 commutativa commutativa NNP 13488 1546 32 non non AFX 13488 1546 33 estimatur estimatur NNP 13488 1546 34 pretium pretium NNP 13488 1546 35 commutabilium commutabilium NNP 13488 1546 36 secundum secundum NN 13488 1546 37 naturalem naturalem NNP 13488 1546 38 valorem valorem NNP 13488 1546 39 ipsorum ipsorum NNP 13488 1546 40 , , , 13488 1546 41 sic sic NN 13488 1546 42 enim enim NNP 13488 1546 43 musca musca NNP 13488 1546 44 plus plus CC 13488 1546 45 valeret valeret JJ 13488 1546 46 quam quam NNP 13488 1546 47 totus totus NNP 13488 1546 48 aurum aurum NNP 13488 1546 49 mundi mundi NNP 13488 1546 50 ' ' '' 13488 1546 51 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1546 52 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 1546 53 , , , 13488 1546 54 _ _ NNP 13488 1546 55 op op NN 13488 1546 56 . . . 13488 1547 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1547 2 . . . 13488 1547 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1547 4 , , , 13488 1547 5 v. v. IN 13488 1548 1 14 14 CD 13488 1548 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1548 3 . . . 13488 1548 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1549 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1549 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1549 3 2 2 CD 13488 1549 4 : : : 13488 1549 5 Slater slater VB 13488 1549 6 , , , 13488 1549 7 ' ' '' 13488 1549 8 Value Value NNP 13488 1549 9 in in IN 13488 1549 10 Theology Theology NNP 13488 1549 11 and and CC 13488 1549 12 Political Political NNP 13488 1549 13 Economy Economy NNP 13488 1549 14 , , , 13488 1549 15 ' ' '' 13488 1549 16 _ _ NNP 13488 1549 17 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1549 18 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 13488 1549 19 Record Record NNP 13488 1549 20 _ _ NNP 13488 1549 21 , , , 13488 1549 22 Sept. September NNP 13488 1550 1 1901 1901 CD 13488 1550 2 . . . 13488 1550 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1551 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1551 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1551 3 3 3 CD 13488 1551 4 : : : 13488 1551 5 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 1551 6 , , , 13488 1551 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1551 8 op op NN 13488 1551 9 . . . 13488 1552 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1552 2 . . . 13488 1552 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1552 4 , , , 13488 1552 5 v. v. CC 13488 1552 6 14 14 CD 13488 1552 7 and and CC 13488 1552 8 16 16 CD 13488 1552 9 . . . 13488 1553 1 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 1553 2 of of IN 13488 1553 3 Florence Florence NNP 13488 1553 4 says say VBZ 13488 1553 5 that that IN 13488 1553 6 value value NN 13488 1553 7 is be VBZ 13488 1553 8 determined determine VBN 13488 1553 9 by by IN 13488 1553 10 three three CD 13488 1553 11 factors factor NNS 13488 1553 12 , , , 13488 1553 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1553 14 virtuositas virtuositas NNP 13488 1553 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1553 16 , , , 13488 1553 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1553 18 raritas raritas NNP 13488 1553 19 _ _ NNP 13488 1553 20 , , , 13488 1553 21 and and CC 13488 1553 22 _ _ NNP 13488 1553 23 placibilitas placibilitas NNP 13488 1553 24 _ _ NNP 13488 1553 25 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1553 26 _ _ NNP 13488 1553 27 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1553 28 _ _ NNP 13488 1553 29 , , , 13488 1553 30 ii ii NNP 13488 1553 31 . . . 13488 1554 1 1 1 CD 13488 1554 2 , , , 13488 1554 3 16 16 CD 13488 1554 4 . . . 13488 1554 5 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1554 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1555 1 The the DT 13488 1555 2 capacity capacity NN 13488 1555 3 of of IN 13488 1555 4 an an DT 13488 1555 5 object object NN 13488 1555 6 for for IN 13488 1555 7 satisfying satisfy VBG 13488 1555 8 man man NN 13488 1555 9 's 's POS 13488 1555 10 needs need NNS 13488 1555 11 could could MD 13488 1555 12 not not RB 13488 1555 13 be be VB 13488 1555 14 measured measure VBN 13488 1555 15 by by IN 13488 1555 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1555 17 capacity capacity NN 13488 1555 18 for for IN 13488 1555 19 satisfying satisfy VBG 13488 1555 20 the the DT 13488 1555 21 needs need NNS 13488 1555 22 of of IN 13488 1555 23 this this DT 13488 1555 24 or or CC 13488 1555 25 that that DT 13488 1555 26 individual individual NN 13488 1555 27 , , , 13488 1555 28 but but CC 13488 1555 29 by by IN 13488 1555 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1555 31 capacity capacity NN 13488 1555 32 for for IN 13488 1555 33 satisfying satisfy VBG 13488 1555 34 the the DT 13488 1555 35 needs need NNS 13488 1555 36 of of IN 13488 1555 37 the the DT 13488 1555 38 average average JJ 13488 1555 39 member member NN 13488 1555 40 of of IN 13488 1555 41 the the DT 13488 1555 42 community community NN 13488 1555 43 . . . 13488 1556 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1556 2 1 1 LS 13488 1556 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1556 4 The the DT 13488 1556 5 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 1556 6 Desbuquois Desbuquois NNP 13488 1556 7 , , , 13488 1556 8 in in IN 13488 1556 9 the the DT 13488 1556 10 article article NN 13488 1556 11 from from IN 13488 1556 12 which which WDT 13488 1556 13 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1556 14 have have VBP 13488 1556 15 already already RB 13488 1556 16 quoted quote VBN 13488 1556 17 , , , 13488 1556 18 finds find VBZ 13488 1556 19 in in IN 13488 1556 20 this this DT 13488 1556 21 elevation elevation NN 13488 1556 22 of of IN 13488 1556 23 the the DT 13488 1556 24 common common JJ 13488 1556 25 estimation estimation NN 13488 1556 26 an an DT 13488 1556 27 illustration illustration NN 13488 1556 28 of of IN 13488 1556 29 the the DT 13488 1556 30 general general JJ 13488 1556 31 principle principle NN 13488 1556 32 of of IN 13488 1556 33 the the DT 13488 1556 34 mediævals mediæval NNS 13488 1556 35 , , , 13488 1556 36 which which WDT 13488 1556 37 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1556 38 have have VBP 13488 1556 39 seen see VBN 13488 1556 40 at at IN 13488 1556 41 work work NN 13488 1556 42 in in IN 13488 1556 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1556 44 teaching teaching NN 13488 1556 45 on on IN 13488 1556 46 the the DT 13488 1556 47 use use NN 13488 1556 48 of of IN 13488 1556 49 property property NN 13488 1556 50 , , , 13488 1556 51 that that IN 13488 1556 52 the the DT 13488 1556 53 individual individual JJ 13488 1556 54 benefit benefit NN 13488 1556 55 must must MD 13488 1556 56 always always RB 13488 1556 57 be be VB 13488 1556 58 subordinated subordinate VBN 13488 1556 59 to to IN 13488 1556 60 the the DT 13488 1556 61 general general JJ 13488 1556 62 welfare welfare NN 13488 1556 63 . . . 13488 1557 1 According accord VBG 13488 1557 2 to to IN 13488 1557 3 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1557 4 , , , 13488 1557 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1557 6 is be VBZ 13488 1557 7 but but CC 13488 1557 8 one one CD 13488 1557 9 application application NN 13488 1557 10 of of IN 13488 1557 11 the the DT 13488 1557 12 duty duty NN 13488 1557 13 of of IN 13488 1557 14 using use VBG 13488 1557 15 one one PRP 13488 1557 16 's 's POS 13488 1557 17 goods good NNS 13488 1557 18 for for IN 13488 1557 19 the the DT 13488 1557 20 common common JJ 13488 1557 21 good good NN 13488 1557 22 . . . 13488 1558 1 ' ' `` 13488 1558 2 In in IN 13488 1558 3 the the DT 13488 1558 4 same same JJ 13488 1558 5 way way NN 13488 1558 6 , , , 13488 1558 7 in in IN 13488 1558 8 allowing allow VBG 13488 1558 9 the the DT 13488 1558 10 right right NN 13488 1558 11 of of IN 13488 1558 12 exchange exchange NN 13488 1558 13 -- -- : 13488 1558 14 a a DT 13488 1558 15 right right NN 13488 1558 16 , , , 13488 1558 17 let let VB 13488 1558 18 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1558 19 remark remark VB 13488 1558 20 in in IN 13488 1558 21 passing passing NN 13488 1558 22 , , , 13488 1558 23 which which WDT 13488 1558 24 is be VBZ 13488 1558 25 but but CC 13488 1558 26 an an DT 13488 1558 27 application application NN 13488 1558 28 of of IN 13488 1558 29 the the DT 13488 1558 30 right right NN 13488 1558 31 of of IN 13488 1558 32 property property NN 13488 1558 33 -- -- : 13488 1558 34 and and CC 13488 1558 35 in in IN 13488 1558 36 allowing allow VBG 13488 1558 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1558 38 as as IN 13488 1558 39 a a DT 13488 1558 40 means means NN 13488 1558 41 of of IN 13488 1558 42 life life NN 13488 1558 43 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1558 44 to to IN 13488 1558 45 everybody everybody NN 13488 1558 46 , , , 13488 1558 47 nature nature NN 13488 1558 48 does do VBZ 13488 1558 49 not not RB 13488 1558 50 lose lose VB 13488 1558 51 sight sight NN 13488 1558 52 of of IN 13488 1558 53 the the DT 13488 1558 54 universal universal JJ 13488 1558 55 destination destination NN 13488 1558 56 of of IN 13488 1558 57 economic economic JJ 13488 1558 58 goods good NNS 13488 1558 59 . . . 13488 1559 1 One one CD 13488 1559 2 conceives conceive VBZ 13488 1559 3 then then RB 13488 1559 4 that that IN 13488 1559 5 the the DT 13488 1559 6 variations variation NNS 13488 1559 7 of of IN 13488 1559 8 exchange exchange NN 13488 1559 9 are be VBP 13488 1559 10 not not RB 13488 1559 11 permitted permit VBN 13488 1559 12 to to TO 13488 1559 13 be be VB 13488 1559 14 left leave VBN 13488 1559 15 to to IN 13488 1559 16 the the DT 13488 1559 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 13488 1559 18 judgment judgment NN 13488 1559 19 of of IN 13488 1559 20 a a DT 13488 1559 21 single single JJ 13488 1559 22 man man NN 13488 1559 23 , , , 13488 1559 24 nor nor CC 13488 1559 25 to to TO 13488 1559 26 be be VB 13488 1559 27 affected affect VBN 13488 1559 28 by by IN 13488 1559 29 the the DT 13488 1559 30 whims whim NNS 13488 1559 31 and and CC 13488 1559 32 abuses abuse NNS 13488 1559 33 of of IN 13488 1559 34 individuals individual NNS 13488 1559 35 ; ; : 13488 1559 36 that that DT 13488 1559 37 value value NN 13488 1559 38 is be VBZ 13488 1559 39 defined define VBN 13488 1559 40 in in IN 13488 1559 41 view view NN 13488 1559 42 of of IN 13488 1559 43 the the DT 13488 1559 44 general general JJ 13488 1559 45 good good NN 13488 1559 46 . . . 13488 1560 1 The the DT 13488 1560 2 exchange exchange NN 13488 1560 3 value value NN 13488 1560 4 , , , 13488 1560 5 as as IN 13488 1560 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1560 7 is be VBZ 13488 1560 8 in in IN 13488 1560 9 the the DT 13488 1560 10 general general JJ 13488 1560 11 or or CC 13488 1560 12 social social JJ 13488 1560 13 order order NN 13488 1560 14 , , , 13488 1560 15 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 1560 16 from from IN 13488 1560 17 the the DT 13488 1560 18 judgment judgment NN 13488 1560 19 of of IN 13488 1560 20 the the DT 13488 1560 21 social social JJ 13488 1560 22 environment environment NN 13488 1560 23 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1560 24 _ _ NNP 13488 1560 25 milieu milieu NN 13488 1560 26 social social NNP 13488 1560 27 _ _ NNP 13488 1560 28 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1560 29 . . . 13488 1561 1 ' ' `` 13488 1561 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1561 3 2 2 CD 13488 1561 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1561 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1561 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1561 7 1 1 CD 13488 1561 8 : : : 13488 1561 9 ' ' '' 13488 1561 10 Indigentia Indigentia NNP 13488 1561 11 istius istiu VBD 13488 1561 12 hominis hominis NNP 13488 1561 13 vel vel NNP 13488 1561 14 illius illius NNP 13488 1561 15 non non NNP 13488 1561 16 mensurat mensurat NNP 13488 1561 17 valorem valorem NNP 13488 1561 18 commutabilium commutabilium NNP 13488 1561 19 ; ; : 13488 1561 20 sed sed NNP 13488 1561 21 indigentia indigentia NNP 13488 1561 22 communis communis NNP 13488 1561 23 eorum eorum NNP 13488 1561 24 qui qui NNP 13488 1561 25 inter inter NNP 13488 1561 26 se se NNP 13488 1561 27 commutare commutare NNP 13488 1561 28 possunt possunt NNP 13488 1561 29 , , , 13488 1561 30 ' ' '' 13488 1561 31 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 1561 32 , , , 13488 1561 33 _ _ NNP 13488 1561 34 op op NN 13488 1561 35 . . . 13488 1562 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1562 2 . . . 13488 1562 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1562 4 , , , 13488 1562 5 v. v. CC 13488 1562 6 16 16 CD 13488 1562 7 . . . 13488 1563 1 ' ' `` 13488 1563 2 Prout prout JJ 13488 1563 3 communiter communiter NN 13488 1563 4 venditur venditur NN 13488 1563 5 in in IN 13488 1563 6 foro foro NNP 13488 1563 7 , , , 13488 1563 8 ' ' '' 13488 1563 9 Henri Henri NNP 13488 1563 10 de de NNP 13488 1563 11 Gand Gand NNP 13488 1563 12 , , , 13488 1563 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1563 14 Quod Quod NNP 13488 1563 15 Lib Lib NNP 13488 1563 16 . . . 13488 1563 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1563 18 , , , 13488 1563 19 xiv xiv NNP 13488 1563 20 . . . 13488 1564 1 14 14 CD 13488 1564 2 ; ; : 13488 1564 3 Nider Nider NNP 13488 1564 4 , , , 13488 1564 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1564 6 De De NNP 13488 1564 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1564 8 . . . 13488 1565 1 Merc Merc NNP 13488 1565 2 . . . 13488 1565 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1565 4 , , , 13488 1565 5 ii ii NNP 13488 1565 6 . . . 13488 1566 1 1 1 LS 13488 1566 2 . . . 13488 1566 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1567 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1567 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1567 3 2 2 CD 13488 1567 4 : : : 13488 1567 5 ' ' '' 13488 1567 6 La La NNP 13488 1567 7 Justice Justice NNP 13488 1567 8 dans dan NNS 13488 1567 9 l'Echange l'Echange NNP 13488 1567 10 , , , 13488 1567 11 ' ' '' 13488 1567 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1567 13 Semaine Semaine NNP 13488 1567 14 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 1567 15 de de NNP 13488 1567 16 France France NNP 13488 1567 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1567 18 , , , 13488 1567 19 1911 1911 CD 13488 1567 20 , , , 13488 1567 21 p. p. NN 13488 1568 1 168 168 CD 13488 1568 2 . . . 13488 1568 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1569 1 The the DT 13488 1569 2 writers writer NNS 13488 1569 3 of of IN 13488 1569 4 the the DT 13488 1569 5 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1569 6 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 1569 7 show show VBP 13488 1569 8 a a DT 13488 1569 9 very very RB 13488 1569 10 keen keen JJ 13488 1569 11 perception perception NN 13488 1569 12 of of IN 13488 1569 13 the the DT 13488 1569 14 elements element NNS 13488 1569 15 which which WDT 13488 1569 16 invest invest VBP 13488 1569 17 an an DT 13488 1569 18 object object NN 13488 1569 19 with with IN 13488 1569 20 the the DT 13488 1569 21 value value NN 13488 1569 22 which which WDT 13488 1569 23 is be VBZ 13488 1569 24 accorded accord VBN 13488 1569 25 to to IN 13488 1569 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1569 27 by by IN 13488 1569 28 the the DT 13488 1569 29 general general JJ 13488 1569 30 estimation estimation NN 13488 1569 31 . . . 13488 1570 1 In in IN 13488 1570 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1570 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1570 4 find find VBP 13488 1570 5 certain certain JJ 13488 1570 6 elements element NNS 13488 1570 7 recognised--'diversitas recognised--'diversitas JJ 13488 1570 8 loci loci NNP 13488 1570 9 vel vel NNP 13488 1570 10 temporis temporis NNP 13488 1570 11 , , , 13488 1570 12 labor labor NN 13488 1570 13 , , , 13488 1570 14 raritas'--but raritas'--but CC 13488 1570 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1570 16 is be VBZ 13488 1570 17 not not RB 13488 1570 18 until until IN 13488 1570 19 the the DT 13488 1570 20 authors author NNS 13488 1570 21 of of IN 13488 1570 22 the the DT 13488 1570 23 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 1570 24 and and CC 13488 1570 25 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 1570 26 centuries century NNS 13488 1570 27 that that WDT 13488 1570 28 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1570 29 find find VBP 13488 1570 30 a a DT 13488 1570 31 systematic systematic JJ 13488 1570 32 treatment treatment NN 13488 1570 33 of of IN 13488 1570 34 value value NN 13488 1570 35 . . . 13488 1571 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1571 2 1 1 LS 13488 1571 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1571 4 First first RB 13488 1571 5 and and CC 13488 1571 6 foremost foremost JJS 13488 1571 7 there there EX 13488 1571 8 is be VBZ 13488 1571 9 the the DT 13488 1571 10 cost cost NN 13488 1571 11 of of IN 13488 1571 12 production production NN 13488 1571 13 of of IN 13488 1571 14 the the DT 13488 1571 15 article article NN 13488 1571 16 , , , 13488 1571 17 especially especially RB 13488 1571 18 the the DT 13488 1571 19 wages wage NNS 13488 1571 20 of of IN 13488 1571 21 all all PDT 13488 1571 22 those those DT 13488 1571 23 who who WP 13488 1571 24 helped help VBD 13488 1571 25 to to TO 13488 1571 26 produce produce VB 13488 1571 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1571 28 . . . 13488 1572 1 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 1572 2 lays lay VBZ 13488 1572 3 down down RP 13488 1572 4 that that IN 13488 1572 5 every every DT 13488 1572 6 one one NN 13488 1572 7 can can MD 13488 1572 8 determine determine VB 13488 1572 9 for for IN 13488 1572 10 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1572 11 the the DT 13488 1572 12 just just JJ 13488 1572 13 price price NN 13488 1572 14 of of IN 13488 1572 15 the the DT 13488 1572 16 wares ware NNS 13488 1572 17 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1572 18 has have VBZ 13488 1572 19 to to TO 13488 1572 20 sell sell VB 13488 1572 21 by by IN 13488 1572 22 reckoning reckon VBG 13488 1572 23 what what WP 13488 1572 24 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1572 25 needs need VBZ 13488 1572 26 to to TO 13488 1572 27 support support VB 13488 1572 28 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1572 29 in in IN 13488 1572 30 the the DT 13488 1572 31 status status NN 13488 1572 32 which which WDT 13488 1572 33 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1572 34 occupies occupy VBZ 13488 1572 35 . . . 13488 1573 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1573 2 2 2 LS 13488 1573 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1573 4 According accord VBG 13488 1573 5 to to IN 13488 1573 6 the the DT 13488 1573 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1573 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 1573 9 Encyclopædia_,[3 Encyclopædia_,[3 NNP 13488 1573 10 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1573 11 the the DT 13488 1573 12 just just JJ 13488 1573 13 price price NN 13488 1573 14 of of IN 13488 1573 15 an an DT 13488 1573 16 article article NN 13488 1573 17 included include VBN 13488 1573 18 enough enough RB 13488 1573 19 to to TO 13488 1573 20 pay pay VB 13488 1573 21 fair fair JJ 13488 1573 22 wages wage NNS 13488 1573 23 to to IN 13488 1573 24 the the DT 13488 1573 25 worker worker NN 13488 1573 26 -- -- : 13488 1573 27 that that RB 13488 1573 28 is is RB 13488 1573 29 , , , 13488 1573 30 enough enough JJ 13488 1573 31 to to TO 13488 1573 32 enable enable VB 13488 1573 33 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1573 34 to to TO 13488 1573 35 maintain maintain VB 13488 1573 36 the the DT 13488 1573 37 standard standard NN 13488 1573 38 of of IN 13488 1573 39 living living NN 13488 1573 40 of of IN 13488 1573 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1573 42 class class NN 13488 1573 43 . . . 13488 1574 1 This this DT 13488 1574 2 , , , 13488 1574 3 though though IN 13488 1574 4 not not RB 13488 1574 5 stated state VBN 13488 1574 6 in in IN 13488 1574 7 so so RB 13488 1574 8 many many JJ 13488 1574 9 words word NNS 13488 1574 10 by by IN 13488 1574 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1574 12 , , , 13488 1574 13 was be VBD 13488 1574 14 probably probably RB 13488 1574 15 assumed assume VBN 13488 1574 16 by by IN 13488 1574 17 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1574 18 as as RB 13488 1574 19 too too RB 13488 1574 20 obvious obvious JJ 13488 1574 21 to to TO 13488 1574 22 need need VB 13488 1574 23 repetition repetition NN 13488 1574 24 . . . 13488 1575 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1575 2 4 4 CD 13488 1575 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1575 4 ' ' '' 13488 1575 5 The the DT 13488 1575 6 cost cost NN 13488 1575 7 of of IN 13488 1575 8 production production NN 13488 1575 9 of of IN 13488 1575 10 manufactured manufacture VBN 13488 1575 11 products product NNS 13488 1575 12 , , , 13488 1575 13 ' ' '' 13488 1575 14 says say VBZ 13488 1575 15 Brants Brants NNP 13488 1575 16 , , , 13488 1575 17 ' ' '' 13488 1575 18 is be VBZ 13488 1575 19 a a DT 13488 1575 20 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 1575 21 constituent constituent NN 13488 1575 22 element element NN 13488 1575 23 of of IN 13488 1575 24 value value NN 13488 1575 25 ; ; : 13488 1575 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1575 27 is be VBZ 13488 1575 28 according accord VBG 13488 1575 29 to to IN 13488 1575 30 the the DT 13488 1575 31 cost cost NN 13488 1575 32 that that IN 13488 1575 33 the the DT 13488 1575 34 producer producer NN 13488 1575 35 can can MD 13488 1575 36 properly properly RB 13488 1575 37 fix fix VB 13488 1575 38 the the DT 13488 1575 39 value value NN 13488 1575 40 of of IN 13488 1575 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1575 42 product product NN 13488 1575 43 and and CC 13488 1575 44 of of IN 13488 1575 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1575 46 work work NN 13488 1575 47 . . . 13488 1576 1 ' ' `` 13488 1576 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1576 3 5 5 CD 13488 1576 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1576 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1576 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1576 7 1 1 CD 13488 1576 8 : : : 13488 1576 9 Brants brent NNS 13488 1576 10 , , , 13488 1576 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1576 12 op op NN 13488 1576 13 . . . 13488 1577 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1577 2 . . . 13488 1577 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1577 4 , , , 13488 1577 5 p. p. NN 13488 1578 1 69 69 CD 13488 1578 2 . . . 13488 1578 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1579 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1579 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1579 3 2 2 CD 13488 1579 4 : : : 13488 1579 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1579 6 De De NNP 13488 1579 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1579 8 . . . 13488 1579 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1579 10 , , , 13488 1579 11 quoted quote VBN 13488 1579 12 by by IN 13488 1579 13 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1579 14 , , , 13488 1579 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1579 16 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 1579 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1579 18 , , , 13488 1579 19 p. p. NN 13488 1580 1 20 20 CD 13488 1580 2 . . . 13488 1580 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1581 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1581 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1581 3 3 3 CD 13488 1581 4 : : : 13488 1581 5 Tit tit NN 13488 1581 6 . . . 13488 1582 1 ' ' `` 13488 1582 2 Political Political NNP 13488 1582 3 Economy economy NN 13488 1582 4 . . . 13488 1582 5 ' ' '' 13488 1582 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1583 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1583 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1583 3 4 4 CD 13488 1583 4 : : : 13488 1583 5 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 13488 1583 6 , , , 13488 1583 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1583 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 13488 1583 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1583 10 , , , 13488 1583 11 tit tit NN 13488 1583 12 . . . 13488 1584 1 ' ' '' 13488 1584 2 Justum Justum NNP 13488 1584 3 Pretium Pretium NNP 13488 1584 4 . . . 13488 1584 5 ' ' '' 13488 1584 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1585 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1585 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1585 3 5 5 CD 13488 1585 4 : : : 13488 1585 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 1585 6 , , , 13488 1585 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1585 8 op op NN 13488 1585 9 . . . 13488 1586 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1586 2 . . . 13488 1586 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1586 4 , , , 13488 1586 5 p. p. NN 13488 1587 1 202 202 CD 13488 1587 2 . . . 13488 1587 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1588 1 The the DT 13488 1588 2 cost cost NN 13488 1588 3 of of IN 13488 1588 4 the the DT 13488 1588 5 labour labour NN 13488 1588 6 of of IN 13488 1588 7 production production NN 13488 1588 8 was be VBD 13488 1588 9 , , , 13488 1588 10 however however RB 13488 1588 11 , , , 13488 1588 12 by by IN 13488 1588 13 no no DT 13488 1588 14 means means NN 13488 1588 15 the the DT 13488 1588 16 only only JJ 13488 1588 17 factor factor NN 13488 1588 18 which which WDT 13488 1588 19 was be VBD 13488 1588 20 admitted admit VBN 13488 1588 21 to to TO 13488 1588 22 enter enter VB 13488 1588 23 into into IN 13488 1588 24 the the DT 13488 1588 25 determination determination NN 13488 1588 26 of of IN 13488 1588 27 value value NN 13488 1588 28 . . . 13488 1589 1 The the DT 13488 1589 2 passage passage NN 13488 1589 3 from from IN 13488 1589 4 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 1589 5 dealing deal VBG 13488 1589 6 with with IN 13488 1589 7 the the DT 13488 1589 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1589 9 to to TO 13488 1589 10 which which WDT 13488 1589 11 the the DT 13488 1589 12 prince prince NN 13488 1589 13 must must MD 13488 1589 14 have have VB 13488 1589 15 regard regard NN 13488 1589 16 in in IN 13488 1589 17 fixing fix VBG 13488 1589 18 a a DT 13488 1589 19 price price NN 13488 1589 20 , , , 13488 1589 21 which which WDT 13488 1589 22 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1589 23 quoted quote VBD 13488 1589 24 above above RB 13488 1589 25 , , , 13488 1589 26 shows show VBZ 13488 1589 27 quite quite RB 13488 1589 28 clearly clearly RB 13488 1589 29 that that IN 13488 1589 30 many many JJ 13488 1589 31 other other JJ 13488 1589 32 factors factor NNS 13488 1589 33 were be VBD 13488 1589 34 recognised recognise VBN 13488 1589 35 as as IN 13488 1589 36 no no DT 13488 1589 37 less less RBR 13488 1589 38 important important JJ 13488 1589 39 . . . 13488 1590 1 This this DT 13488 1590 2 appears appear VBZ 13488 1590 3 with with IN 13488 1590 4 special special JJ 13488 1590 5 clearness clearness NN 13488 1590 6 in in IN 13488 1590 7 the the DT 13488 1590 8 treatise treatise NN 13488 1590 9 of of IN 13488 1590 10 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 1590 11 , , , 13488 1590 12 whose whose WP$ 13488 1590 13 authority authority NN 13488 1590 14 on on IN 13488 1590 15 this this DT 13488 1590 16 subject subject NN 13488 1590 17 was be VBD 13488 1590 18 always always RB 13488 1590 19 ranked rank VBN 13488 1590 20 very very RB 13488 1590 21 high high RB 13488 1590 22 . . . 13488 1591 1 Bernardine Bernardine NNP 13488 1591 2 of of IN 13488 1591 3 Siena Siena NNP 13488 1591 4 is be VBZ 13488 1591 5 careful careful JJ 13488 1591 6 to to TO 13488 1591 7 point point VB 13488 1591 8 out out RP 13488 1591 9 that that IN 13488 1591 10 the the DT 13488 1591 11 expense expense NN 13488 1591 12 of of IN 13488 1591 13 production production NN 13488 1591 14 is be VBZ 13488 1591 15 only only RB 13488 1591 16 one one CD 13488 1591 17 of of IN 13488 1591 18 the the DT 13488 1591 19 factors factor NNS 13488 1591 20 which which WDT 13488 1591 21 influence influence VBP 13488 1591 22 the the DT 13488 1591 23 value value NN 13488 1591 24 of of IN 13488 1591 25 an an DT 13488 1591 26 object object NN 13488 1591 27 . . . 13488 1592 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1592 2 1 1 LS 13488 1592 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1592 4 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1592 5 explains explain VBZ 13488 1592 6 that that IN 13488 1592 7 , , , 13488 1592 8 when when WRB 13488 1592 9 no no DT 13488 1592 10 price price NN 13488 1592 11 has have VBZ 13488 1592 12 been be VBN 13488 1592 13 fixed fix VBN 13488 1592 14 by by IN 13488 1592 15 law law NN 13488 1592 16 , , , 13488 1592 17 the the DT 13488 1592 18 just just JJ 13488 1592 19 price price NN 13488 1592 20 may may MD 13488 1592 21 be be VB 13488 1592 22 arrived arrive VBN 13488 1592 23 at at IN 13488 1592 24 by by IN 13488 1592 25 a a DT 13488 1592 26 reference reference NN 13488 1592 27 to to IN 13488 1592 28 the the DT 13488 1592 29 cost cost NN 13488 1592 30 of of IN 13488 1592 31 the the DT 13488 1592 32 labour labour NN 13488 1592 33 of of IN 13488 1592 34 production production NN 13488 1592 35 , , , 13488 1592 36 and and CC 13488 1592 37 to to IN 13488 1592 38 the the DT 13488 1592 39 state state NN 13488 1592 40 of of IN 13488 1592 41 the the DT 13488 1592 42 market market NN 13488 1592 43 , , , 13488 1592 44 and and CC 13488 1592 45 the the DT 13488 1592 46 other other JJ 13488 1592 47 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1592 48 which which WDT 13488 1592 49 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1592 50 have have VBP 13488 1592 51 seen see VBN 13488 1592 52 above above IN 13488 1592 53 the the DT 13488 1592 54 prince prince NN 13488 1592 55 was be VBD 13488 1592 56 bound bind VBN 13488 1592 57 to to TO 13488 1592 58 have have VB 13488 1592 59 regard regard NN 13488 1592 60 to to IN 13488 1592 61 in in IN 13488 1592 62 fixing fix VBG 13488 1592 63 a a DT 13488 1592 64 price price NN 13488 1592 65 . . . 13488 1593 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1593 2 also also RB 13488 1593 3 allows allow VBZ 13488 1593 4 the the DT 13488 1593 5 price price NN 13488 1593 6 to to TO 13488 1593 7 be be VB 13488 1593 8 raised raise VBN 13488 1593 9 on on IN 13488 1593 10 account account NN 13488 1593 11 of of IN 13488 1593 12 any any DT 13488 1593 13 anxiety anxiety NN 13488 1593 14 which which WDT 13488 1593 15 the the DT 13488 1593 16 production production NN 13488 1593 17 of of IN 13488 1593 18 the the DT 13488 1593 19 goods good NNS 13488 1593 20 occasioned occasion VBD 13488 1593 21 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1593 22 , , , 13488 1593 23 or or CC 13488 1593 24 any any DT 13488 1593 25 danger danger NN 13488 1593 26 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1593 27 incurred incur VBD 13488 1593 28 . . . 13488 1594 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1594 2 2 2 CD 13488 1594 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1594 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1594 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1594 6 1 1 CD 13488 1594 7 : : : 13488 1594 8 ' ' '' 13488 1594 9 Res res VB 13488 1594 10 potest potest NNP 13488 1594 11 plus plus CC 13488 1594 12 vel vel NNP 13488 1594 13 minus minus CC 13488 1594 14 valere valere NNP 13488 1594 15 tribus tribus NNP 13488 1594 16 modis modis NNP 13488 1594 17 ; ; : 13488 1594 18 primo primo NNP 13488 1594 19 secundum secundum NNP 13488 1594 20 suam suam NNP 13488 1594 21 virtutem virtutem NNP 13488 1594 22 ; ; , 13488 1594 23 secondo secondo NNP 13488 1594 24 modo modo NNP 13488 1594 25 secundum secundum NNP 13488 1594 26 suam suam NNP 13488 1594 27 caritatem caritatem NNP 13488 1594 28 ; ; , 13488 1594 29 tertio tertio NNP 13488 1594 30 modo modo NNP 13488 1594 31 secundum secundum NNP 13488 1594 32 suam suam NNP 13488 1594 33 placibilitatem placibilitatem NNP 13488 1594 34 et et NNP 13488 1594 35 affectionem affectionem NNP 13488 1594 36 .... .... . 13488 1594 37 Primo Primo NNP 13488 1594 38 observat observat VBP 13488 1594 39 quemdam quemdam NNP 13488 1594 40 naturalem naturalem NNP 13488 1594 41 ordinem ordinem NNP 13488 1594 42 utilium utilium NNP 13488 1594 43 rerum rerum NNP 13488 1594 44 , , , 13488 1594 45 secundo secundo NNP 13488 1594 46 observat observat NNP 13488 1594 47 quemdam quemdam NNP 13488 1594 48 communem communem NNP 13488 1594 49 cursum cursum NNP 13488 1594 50 copiae copiae NNP 13488 1594 51 et et NNP 13488 1594 52 inopiae inopiae NNP 13488 1594 53 , , , 13488 1594 54 tertio tertio NN 13488 1594 55 observat observat NNP 13488 1594 56 periculum periculum NNP 13488 1594 57 et et NNP 13488 1594 58 industriam industriam NNP 13488 1594 59 rerum rerum NNP 13488 1594 60 seu seu NNP 13488 1594 61 obsequiorum obsequiorum NNP 13488 1594 62 ' ' '' 13488 1594 63 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1594 64 Funk Funk NNP 13488 1594 65 , , , 13488 1594 66 _ _ NNP 13488 1594 67 Zins Zins NNP 13488 1594 68 und und NN 13488 1594 69 Wucher Wucher NNP 13488 1594 70 _ _ NNP 13488 1594 71 , , , 13488 1594 72 p. p. NN 13488 1595 1 153 153 CD 13488 1595 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1595 3 . . . 13488 1595 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1596 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1596 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1596 3 1 1 CD 13488 1596 4 : : : 13488 1596 5 ' ' '' 13488 1596 6 Sollicitudo Sollicitudo NNP 13488 1596 7 et et NNP 13488 1596 8 periculum periculum NN 13488 1596 9 , , , 13488 1596 10 ' ' '' 13488 1596 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1596 12 Op Op NNP 13488 1596 13 . . . 13488 1597 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1597 2 . . . 13488 1597 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1597 4 , , , 13488 1597 5 IV IV NNP 13488 1597 6 . . . 13488 1598 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1598 2 . . . 13488 1599 1 10 10 CD 13488 1599 2 . . . 13488 1599 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1600 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1600 2 will will MD 13488 1600 3 be be VB 13488 1600 4 apparent apparent JJ 13488 1600 5 from from IN 13488 1600 6 the the DT 13488 1600 7 whole whole JJ 13488 1600 8 trend trend NN 13488 1600 9 of of IN 13488 1600 10 the the DT 13488 1600 11 above above JJ 13488 1600 12 that that DT 13488 1600 13 , , , 13488 1600 14 whereas whereas IN 13488 1600 15 the the DT 13488 1600 16 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 1600 17 of of IN 13488 1600 18 the the DT 13488 1600 19 labour labour NN 13488 1600 20 of of IN 13488 1600 21 all all PDT 13488 1600 22 those those DT 13488 1600 23 who who WP 13488 1600 24 were be VBD 13488 1600 25 engaged engage VBN 13488 1600 26 in in IN 13488 1600 27 the the DT 13488 1600 28 production production NN 13488 1600 29 of of IN 13488 1600 30 an an DT 13488 1600 31 article article NN 13488 1600 32 , , , 13488 1600 33 was be VBD 13488 1600 34 one one CD 13488 1600 35 of of IN 13488 1600 36 the the DT 13488 1600 37 elements element NNS 13488 1600 38 to to TO 13488 1600 39 be be VB 13488 1600 40 taken take VBN 13488 1600 41 into into IN 13488 1600 42 account account NN 13488 1600 43 in in IN 13488 1600 44 reckoning reckon VBG 13488 1600 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1600 46 value value NN 13488 1600 47 , , , 13488 1600 48 and and CC 13488 1600 49 consequently consequently RB 13488 1600 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1600 51 just just JJ 13488 1600 52 price price NN 13488 1600 53 , , , 13488 1600 54 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1600 55 was be VBD 13488 1600 56 by by IN 13488 1600 57 no no DT 13488 1600 58 means means NN 13488 1600 59 the the DT 13488 1600 60 only only JJ 13488 1600 61 element element NN 13488 1600 62 . . . 13488 1601 1 Certain certain JJ 13488 1601 2 so so RB 13488 1601 3 - - HYPH 13488 1601 4 called call VBN 13488 1601 5 Christian christian JJ 13488 1601 6 socialists socialist NNS 13488 1601 7 have have VBP 13488 1601 8 endeavoured endeavour VBN 13488 1601 9 to to TO 13488 1601 10 find find VB 13488 1601 11 in in IN 13488 1601 12 the the DT 13488 1601 13 writings writing NNS 13488 1601 14 of of IN 13488 1601 15 the the DT 13488 1601 16 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1601 17 support support NN 13488 1601 18 for for IN 13488 1601 19 the the DT 13488 1601 20 Marxian marxian JJ 13488 1601 21 position position NN 13488 1601 22 that that IN 13488 1601 23 all all DT 13488 1601 24 value value NN 13488 1601 25 arises arise VBZ 13488 1601 26 from from IN 13488 1601 27 labour labour NN 13488 1601 28 . . . 13488 1602 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1602 2 1 1 LS 13488 1602 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1602 4 This this DT 13488 1602 5 endeavour endeavour NN 13488 1602 6 is be VBZ 13488 1602 7 , , , 13488 1602 8 however however RB 13488 1602 9 , , , 13488 1602 10 destined destine VBN 13488 1602 11 to to IN 13488 1602 12 failure failure NN 13488 1602 13 ; ; : 13488 1602 14 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1602 15 shall shall MD 13488 1602 16 see see VB 13488 1602 17 in in IN 13488 1602 18 a a DT 13488 1602 19 later later JJ 13488 1602 20 chapter chapter NN 13488 1602 21 that that IN 13488 1602 22 many many JJ 13488 1602 23 forms form NNS 13488 1602 24 of of IN 13488 1602 25 unearned unearned JJ 13488 1602 26 income income NN 13488 1602 27 were be VBD 13488 1602 28 tolerated tolerate VBN 13488 1602 29 and and CC 13488 1602 30 approved approve VBN 13488 1602 31 by by IN 13488 1602 32 the the DT 13488 1602 33 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1602 34 ; ; : 13488 1602 35 but but CC 13488 1602 36 all all DT 13488 1602 37 that that WDT 13488 1602 38 is be VBZ 13488 1602 39 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1602 40 here here RB 13488 1602 41 is be VBZ 13488 1602 42 to to TO 13488 1602 43 draw draw VB 13488 1602 44 the the DT 13488 1602 45 attention attention NN 13488 1602 46 of of IN 13488 1602 47 the the DT 13488 1602 48 reader reader NN 13488 1602 49 to to IN 13488 1602 50 the the DT 13488 1602 51 passages passage NNS 13488 1602 52 on on IN 13488 1602 53 value value NN 13488 1602 54 to to TO 13488 1602 55 which which WDT 13488 1602 56 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1602 57 have have VBP 13488 1602 58 referred refer VBN 13488 1602 59 . . . 13488 1603 1 One one CD 13488 1603 2 of of IN 13488 1603 3 the the DT 13488 1603 4 most most RBS 13488 1603 5 prominent prominent JJ 13488 1603 6 exponents exponent NNS 13488 1603 7 of of IN 13488 1603 8 the the DT 13488 1603 9 untenable untenable JJ 13488 1603 10 view view NN 13488 1603 11 that that IN 13488 1603 12 the the DT 13488 1603 13 mediævals mediæval NNS 13488 1603 14 traced trace VBD 13488 1603 15 all all DT 13488 1603 16 value value NN 13488 1603 17 to to IN 13488 1603 18 labour labour NN 13488 1603 19 is be VBZ 13488 1603 20 the the DT 13488 1603 21 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 1603 22 Hohoff Hohoff NNP 13488 1603 23 , , , 13488 1603 24 whose whose WP$ 13488 1603 25 argument argument NN 13488 1603 26 that that IN 13488 1603 27 there there EX 13488 1603 28 was be VBD 13488 1603 29 a a DT 13488 1603 30 divorce divorce NN 13488 1603 31 between between IN 13488 1603 32 value value NN 13488 1603 33 and and CC 13488 1603 34 just just JJ 13488 1603 35 price price NN 13488 1603 36 in in IN 13488 1603 37 the the DT 13488 1603 38 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 1603 39 writings writing NNS 13488 1603 40 , , , 13488 1603 41 is be VBZ 13488 1603 42 ably ably RB 13488 1603 43 controverted controvert VBN 13488 1603 44 by by IN 13488 1603 45 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 1603 46 , , , 13488 1603 47 who who WP 13488 1603 48 remarks remark VBZ 13488 1603 49 that that IN 13488 1603 50 nobody nobody NN 13488 1603 51 would would MD 13488 1603 52 have have VB 13488 1603 53 been be VBN 13488 1603 54 more more RBR 13488 1603 55 surprised surprised JJ 13488 1603 56 than than IN 13488 1603 57 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1603 58 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1603 59 at at IN 13488 1603 60 the the DT 13488 1603 61 suggestion suggestion NN 13488 1603 62 that that IN 13488 1603 63 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1603 64 was be VBD 13488 1603 65 the the DT 13488 1603 66 forerunner forerunner NN 13488 1603 67 of of IN 13488 1603 68 Karl Karl NNP 13488 1603 69 Marx Marx NNP 13488 1603 70 . . . 13488 1604 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1604 2 2 2 CD 13488 1604 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1604 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1604 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1604 6 1 1 CD 13488 1604 7 : : : 13488 1604 8 Even even RB 13488 1604 9 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 1604 10 states state VBZ 13488 1604 11 that that IN 13488 1604 12 ' ' `` 13488 1604 13 the the DT 13488 1604 14 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1604 15 had have VBD 13488 1604 16 thus thus RB 13488 1604 17 a a DT 13488 1604 18 close close JJ 13488 1604 19 resemblance resemblance NN 13488 1604 20 to to IN 13488 1604 21 that that DT 13488 1604 22 of of IN 13488 1604 23 modern modern JJ 13488 1604 24 Socialists Socialists NNPS 13488 1604 25 ; ; : 13488 1604 26 labour labour NN 13488 1604 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1604 28 regarded regard VBD 13488 1604 29 both both DT 13488 1604 30 as as IN 13488 1604 31 the the DT 13488 1604 32 sole sole JJ 13488 1604 33 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1604 34 human human JJ 13488 1604 35 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1604 36 cause cause NN 13488 1604 37 of of IN 13488 1604 38 wealth wealth NN 13488 1604 39 , , , 13488 1604 40 and and CC 13488 1604 41 also also RB 13488 1604 42 as as IN 13488 1604 43 the the DT 13488 1604 44 only only JJ 13488 1604 45 just just RB 13488 1604 46 claim claim VBP 13488 1604 47 to to IN 13488 1604 48 the the DT 13488 1604 49 possession possession NN 13488 1604 50 of of IN 13488 1604 51 wealth wealth NN 13488 1604 52 ' ' '' 13488 1604 53 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1604 54 _ _ NNP 13488 1604 55 Op Op NNP 13488 1604 56 . . . 13488 1605 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1605 2 . . . 13488 1605 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1605 4 , , , 13488 1605 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1605 6 . . . 13488 1606 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1606 2 part part NNP 13488 1606 3 ii ii NNP 13488 1606 4 . . . 13488 1607 1 p. p. NN 13488 1608 1 393 393 CD 13488 1608 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1608 3 . . . 13488 1608 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1609 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1609 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1609 3 2 2 CD 13488 1609 4 : : : 13488 1609 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1609 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1609 7 . . . 13488 1610 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1610 2 . . . 13488 1610 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1610 4 , , , 13488 1610 5 p. p. NN 13488 1611 1 50 50 CD 13488 1611 2 . . . 13488 1611 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1612 1 The the DT 13488 1612 2 idea idea NN 13488 1612 3 that that IN 13488 1612 4 the the DT 13488 1612 5 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1612 6 traced trace VBD 13488 1612 7 all all DT 13488 1612 8 value value NN 13488 1612 9 to to IN 13488 1612 10 the the DT 13488 1612 11 labour labour NN 13488 1612 12 expended expend VBN 13488 1612 13 on on IN 13488 1612 14 production production NN 13488 1612 15 is be VBZ 13488 1612 16 rejected reject VBN 13488 1612 17 by by IN 13488 1612 18 many many JJ 13488 1612 19 of of IN 13488 1612 20 the the DT 13488 1612 21 most most RBS 13488 1612 22 prominent prominent JJ 13488 1612 23 writers writer NNS 13488 1612 24 on on IN 13488 1612 25 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 1612 26 economic economic JJ 13488 1612 27 theory theory NN 13488 1612 28 . . . 13488 1613 1 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1613 2 draws draw VBZ 13488 1613 3 particular particular JJ 13488 1613 4 attention attention NN 13488 1613 5 to to IN 13488 1613 6 the the DT 13488 1613 7 fact fact NN 13488 1613 8 that that IN 13488 1613 9 the the DT 13488 1613 10 canonist canonist NN 13488 1613 11 teaching teaching NN 13488 1613 12 assigned assign VBD 13488 1613 13 the the DT 13488 1613 14 correct correct JJ 13488 1613 15 proportions proportion NNS 13488 1613 16 in in IN 13488 1613 17 production production NN 13488 1613 18 to to IN 13488 1613 19 land land NN 13488 1613 20 , , , 13488 1613 21 capital capital NN 13488 1613 22 , , , 13488 1613 23 and and CC 13488 1613 24 labour labour NN 13488 1613 25 , , , 13488 1613 26 in in IN 13488 1613 27 contrast contrast NN 13488 1613 28 to to IN 13488 1613 29 all all PDT 13488 1613 30 the the DT 13488 1613 31 later later JJ 13488 1613 32 schools school NNS 13488 1613 33 of of IN 13488 1613 34 economists economist NNS 13488 1613 35 , , , 13488 1613 36 who who WP 13488 1613 37 have have VBP 13488 1613 38 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 13488 1613 39 the the DT 13488 1613 40 importance importance NN 13488 1613 41 of of IN 13488 1613 42 one one CD 13488 1613 43 or or CC 13488 1613 44 the the DT 13488 1613 45 other other JJ 13488 1613 46 of of IN 13488 1613 47 these these DT 13488 1613 48 factors factor NNS 13488 1613 49 . . . 13488 1614 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1614 2 1 1 LS 13488 1614 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1614 4 Even even RB 13488 1614 5 Knies Knies NNPS 13488 1614 6 , , , 13488 1614 7 who who WP 13488 1614 8 was be VBD 13488 1614 9 the the DT 13488 1614 10 first first JJ 13488 1614 11 modern modern JJ 13488 1614 12 writer writer NN 13488 1614 13 to to TO 13488 1614 14 insist insist VB 13488 1614 15 on on IN 13488 1614 16 the the DT 13488 1614 17 importance importance NN 13488 1614 18 of of IN 13488 1614 19 the the DT 13488 1614 20 cost cost NN 13488 1614 21 of of IN 13488 1614 22 production production NN 13488 1614 23 as as IN 13488 1614 24 an an DT 13488 1614 25 element element NN 13488 1614 26 of of IN 13488 1614 27 value value NN 13488 1614 28 , , , 13488 1614 29 states state VBZ 13488 1614 30 that that IN 13488 1614 31 the the DT 13488 1614 32 Church Church NNP 13488 1614 33 sought seek VBD 13488 1614 34 to to TO 13488 1614 35 fix fix VB 13488 1614 36 the the DT 13488 1614 37 price price NN 13488 1614 38 of of IN 13488 1614 39 goods good NNS 13488 1614 40 in in IN 13488 1614 41 accordance accordance NN 13488 1614 42 with with IN 13488 1614 43 the the DT 13488 1614 44 cost cost NN 13488 1614 45 of of IN 13488 1614 46 production production NN 13488 1614 47 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1614 48 _ _ NNP 13488 1614 49 Herstellungskosten Herstellungskosten NNP 13488 1614 50 _ _ NNP 13488 1614 51 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1614 52 _ _ NNP 13488 1614 53 and and CC 13488 1614 54 _ _ NNP 13488 1614 55 the the DT 13488 1614 56 consumption consumption NN 13488 1614 57 value value NN 13488 1614 58 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1614 59 _ _ NNP 13488 1614 60 Gebrauchswerte Gebrauchswerte NNP 13488 1614 61 _ _ NNP 13488 1614 62 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1614 63 . . . 13488 1615 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1615 2 2 2 LS 13488 1615 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1615 4 Brants brent NNS 13488 1615 5 takes take VBZ 13488 1615 6 the the DT 13488 1615 7 same same JJ 13488 1615 8 view view NN 13488 1615 9 . . . 13488 1616 1 ' ' `` 13488 1616 2 The the DT 13488 1616 3 expenses expense NNS 13488 1616 4 of of IN 13488 1616 5 production production NN 13488 1616 6 are be VBP 13488 1616 7 in in IN 13488 1616 8 practice practice NN 13488 1616 9 the the DT 13488 1616 10 norm norm NN 13488 1616 11 of of IN 13488 1616 12 the the DT 13488 1616 13 fixing fixing NN 13488 1616 14 of of IN 13488 1616 15 the the DT 13488 1616 16 sale sale NN 13488 1616 17 price price NN 13488 1616 18 in in IN 13488 1616 19 the the DT 13488 1616 20 great great JJ 13488 1616 21 majority majority NN 13488 1616 22 of of IN 13488 1616 23 cases case NNS 13488 1616 24 , , , 13488 1616 25 above above IN 13488 1616 26 all all DT 13488 1616 27 in in IN 13488 1616 28 a a DT 13488 1616 29 very very RB 13488 1616 30 narrow narrow JJ 13488 1616 31 market market NN 13488 1616 32 , , , 13488 1616 33 where where WRB 13488 1616 34 competition competition NN 13488 1616 35 is be VBZ 13488 1616 36 limited limit VBN 13488 1616 37 ; ; : 13488 1616 38 moreover moreover RB 13488 1616 39 , , , 13488 1616 40 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1616 41 can can MD 13488 1616 42 , , , 13488 1616 43 for for IN 13488 1616 44 reasons reason NNS 13488 1616 45 of of IN 13488 1616 46 public public JJ 13488 1616 47 order order NN 13488 1616 48 , , , 13488 1616 49 form form VB 13488 1616 50 the the DT 13488 1616 51 basis basis NN 13488 1616 52 of of IN 13488 1616 53 a a DT 13488 1616 54 fixing fixing NN 13488 1616 55 that that WDT 13488 1616 56 will will MD 13488 1616 57 protect protect VB 13488 1616 58 the the DT 13488 1616 59 producer producer NN 13488 1616 60 and and CC 13488 1616 61 the the DT 13488 1616 62 consumer consumer NN 13488 1616 63 against against IN 13488 1616 64 the the DT 13488 1616 65 disastrous disastrous JJ 13488 1616 66 consequences consequence NNS 13488 1616 67 of of IN 13488 1616 68 constant constant JJ 13488 1616 69 oscillations oscillation NNS 13488 1616 70 . . . 13488 1617 1 The the DT 13488 1617 2 vendor vendor NN 13488 1617 3 can can MD 13488 1617 4 in in IN 13488 1617 5 principle principle NN 13488 1617 6 be be VB 13488 1617 7 remunerated remunerate VBN 13488 1617 8 for for IN 13488 1617 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1617 10 trouble trouble NN 13488 1617 11 . . . 13488 1618 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1618 2 is be VBZ 13488 1618 3 well well RB 13488 1618 4 that that IN 13488 1618 5 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1618 6 should should MD 13488 1618 7 be be VB 13488 1618 8 so so RB 13488 1618 9 remunerated remunerated JJ 13488 1618 10 ; ; : 13488 1618 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1618 12 is be VBZ 13488 1618 13 socially socially RB 13488 1618 14 useful useful JJ 13488 1618 15 , , , 13488 1618 16 and and CC 13488 1618 17 is be VBZ 13488 1618 18 used use VBN 13488 1618 19 as as IN 13488 1618 20 a a DT 13488 1618 21 basis basis NN 13488 1618 22 for for IN 13488 1618 23 fixing fix VBG 13488 1618 24 price price NN 13488 1618 25 ; ; : 13488 1618 26 but but CC 13488 1618 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1618 28 can can MD 13488 1618 29 not not RB 13488 1618 30 in in IN 13488 1618 31 any any DT 13488 1618 32 way way NN 13488 1618 33 be be VB 13488 1618 34 said say VBN 13488 1618 35 that that IN 13488 1618 36 this this DT 13488 1618 37 forms form VBZ 13488 1618 38 the the DT 13488 1618 39 _ _ NNP 13488 1618 40 objective objective JJ 13488 1618 41 measure measure NN 13488 1618 42 of of IN 13488 1618 43 value value NN 13488 1618 44 _ _ NNP 13488 1618 45 , , , 13488 1618 46 but but CC 13488 1618 47 that that IN 13488 1618 48 the the DT 13488 1618 49 work work NN 13488 1618 50 and and CC 13488 1618 51 expense expense NN 13488 1618 52 are be VBP 13488 1618 53 a a DT 13488 1618 54 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 1618 55 title title NN 13488 1618 56 of of IN 13488 1618 57 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 1618 58 for for IN 13488 1618 59 the the DT 13488 1618 60 fixing fixing NN 13488 1618 61 of of IN 13488 1618 62 the the DT 13488 1618 63 just just JJ 13488 1618 64 price price NN 13488 1618 65 of of IN 13488 1618 66 the the DT 13488 1618 67 sale sale NN 13488 1618 68 of of IN 13488 1618 69 a a DT 13488 1618 70 thing thing NN 13488 1618 71 . . . 13488 1619 1 Some some DT 13488 1619 2 writers writer NNS 13488 1619 3 have have VBP 13488 1619 4 tried try VBN 13488 1619 5 to to TO 13488 1619 6 conclude conclude VB 13488 1619 7 from from IN 13488 1619 8 this this DT 13488 1619 9 that that IN 13488 1619 10 the the DT 13488 1619 11 authors author NNS 13488 1619 12 of of IN 13488 1619 13 the the DT 13488 1619 14 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1619 15 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 1619 16 saw see VBD 13488 1619 17 in in IN 13488 1619 18 labour labour NN 13488 1619 19 the the DT 13488 1619 20 measure measure NN 13488 1619 21 of of IN 13488 1619 22 value value NN 13488 1619 23 . . . 13488 1620 1 This this DT 13488 1620 2 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 1620 3 is be VBZ 13488 1620 4 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 13488 1620 5 . . . 13488 1621 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1621 2 may may MD 13488 1621 3 fully fully RB 13488 1621 4 admit admit VB 13488 1621 5 that that IN 13488 1621 6 this this DT 13488 1621 7 element element NN 13488 1621 8 enters enter VBZ 13488 1621 9 into into IN 13488 1621 10 the the DT 13488 1621 11 sale sale NN 13488 1621 12 price price NN 13488 1621 13 ; ; : 13488 1621 14 but but CC 13488 1621 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1621 16 is be VBZ 13488 1621 17 in in IN 13488 1621 18 no no DT 13488 1621 19 way way NN 13488 1621 20 the the DT 13488 1621 21 general general JJ 13488 1621 22 measure measure NN 13488 1621 23 of of IN 13488 1621 24 value value NN 13488 1621 25 .... .... . 13488 1622 1 The the DT 13488 1622 2 expenses expense NNS 13488 1622 3 of of IN 13488 1622 4 production production NN 13488 1622 5 constitute constitute NN 13488 1622 6 , , , 13488 1622 7 then then RB 13488 1622 8 , , , 13488 1622 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1622 10 one one CD 13488 1622 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1622 12 of of IN 13488 1622 13 the the DT 13488 1622 14 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 1622 15 elements element NNS 13488 1622 16 of of IN 13488 1622 17 just just JJ 13488 1622 18 price price NN 13488 1622 19 ; ; : 13488 1622 20 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1622 21 are be VBP 13488 1622 22 not not RB 13488 1622 23 the the DT 13488 1622 24 _ _ NNP 13488 1622 25 measure measure NN 13488 1622 26 _ _ NNP 13488 1622 27 of of IN 13488 1622 28 value value NN 13488 1622 29 , , , 13488 1622 30 but but CC 13488 1622 31 a a DT 13488 1622 32 factor factor NN 13488 1622 33 often often RB 13488 1622 34 influencing influence VBG 13488 1622 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1622 36 determination determination NN 13488 1622 37 . . . 13488 1623 1 ' ' `` 13488 1623 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1623 3 3 3 CD 13488 1623 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1623 5 ' ' `` 13488 1623 6 Labour labour NN 13488 1623 7 , , , 13488 1623 8 ' ' '' 13488 1623 9 according accord VBG 13488 1623 10 to to IN 13488 1623 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1623 12 Cronin Cronin NNP 13488 1623 13 , , , 13488 1623 14 ' ' '' 13488 1623 15 is be VBZ 13488 1623 16 one one CD 13488 1623 17 of of IN 13488 1623 18 the the DT 13488 1623 19 most most RBS 13488 1623 20 important important JJ 13488 1623 21 of of IN 13488 1623 22 all all PDT 13488 1623 23 the the DT 13488 1623 24 determinants determinant NNS 13488 1623 25 of of IN 13488 1623 26 value value NN 13488 1623 27 , , , 13488 1623 28 for for IN 13488 1623 29 labour labour NN 13488 1623 30 is be VBZ 13488 1623 31 the the DT 13488 1623 32 chief chief JJ 13488 1623 33 element element NN 13488 1623 34 in in IN 13488 1623 35 cost cost NN 13488 1623 36 of of IN 13488 1623 37 production production NN 13488 1623 38 , , , 13488 1623 39 and and CC 13488 1623 40 cost cost NN 13488 1623 41 of of IN 13488 1623 42 production production NN 13488 1623 43 is be VBZ 13488 1623 44 one one CD 13488 1623 45 of of IN 13488 1623 46 the the DT 13488 1623 47 chief chief JJ 13488 1623 48 elements element NNS 13488 1623 49 in in IN 13488 1623 50 determining determine VBG 13488 1623 51 the the DT 13488 1623 52 level level NN 13488 1623 53 at at IN 13488 1623 54 which which WDT 13488 1623 55 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1623 56 is be VBZ 13488 1623 57 useful useful JJ 13488 1623 58 to to TO 13488 1623 59 buy buy VB 13488 1623 60 or or CC 13488 1623 61 sell sell VB 13488 1623 62 . . . 13488 1624 1 But but CC 13488 1624 2 labour labour NN 13488 1624 3 is be VBZ 13488 1624 4 not not RB 13488 1624 5 the the DT 13488 1624 6 only only JJ 13488 1624 7 determinant determinant NN 13488 1624 8 of of IN 13488 1624 9 value value NN 13488 1624 10 ; ; : 13488 1624 11 there there EX 13488 1624 12 is be VBZ 13488 1624 13 , , , 13488 1624 14 _ _ NNP 13488 1624 15 e.g. e.g. RB 13488 1624 16 _ _ NNP 13488 1624 17 , , , 13488 1624 18 the the DT 13488 1624 19 price price NN 13488 1624 20 of of IN 13488 1624 21 the the DT 13488 1624 22 raw raw JJ 13488 1624 23 materials material NNS 13488 1624 24 , , , 13488 1624 25 a a DT 13488 1624 26 price price NN 13488 1624 27 that that WDT 13488 1624 28 is be VBZ 13488 1624 29 not not RB 13488 1624 30 wholly wholly RB 13488 1624 31 determined determine VBN 13488 1624 32 by by IN 13488 1624 33 the the DT 13488 1624 34 labour labour NN 13488 1624 35 of of IN 13488 1624 36 producing produce VBG 13488 1624 37 those those DT 13488 1624 38 materials material NNS 13488 1624 39 . . . 13488 1625 1 ' ' `` 13488 1625 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1625 3 4 4 CD 13488 1625 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1625 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1625 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1625 7 1 1 CD 13488 1625 8 : : : 13488 1625 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1625 10 Political Political NNP 13488 1625 11 Economy Economy NNP 13488 1625 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1625 13 , , , 13488 1625 14 s. s. NNP 13488 1626 1 48 48 CD 13488 1626 2 . . . 13488 1626 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1627 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1627 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1627 3 2 2 CD 13488 1627 4 : : : 13488 1627 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1627 6 Politische Politische NNP 13488 1627 7 Oekonomie Oekonomie NNP 13488 1627 8 vom vom VBZ 13488 1627 9 Standpuncte Standpuncte NNP 13488 1627 10 der der NN 13488 1627 11 geschichtlichen geschichtlichen NNP 13488 1627 12 Methode Methode NNP 13488 1627 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1627 14 , , , 13488 1627 15 p. p. NN 13488 1628 1 116 116 CD 13488 1628 2 . . . 13488 1628 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1629 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1629 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1629 3 3 3 CD 13488 1629 4 : : : 13488 1629 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1629 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1629 7 . . . 13488 1630 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1630 2 . . . 13488 1630 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1630 4 , , , 13488 1630 5 p. p. NN 13488 1631 1 112 112 CD 13488 1631 2 . . . 13488 1631 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1632 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1632 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1632 3 4 4 CD 13488 1632 4 : : : 13488 1632 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1632 6 Ethics Ethics NNP 13488 1632 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1632 8 , , , 13488 1632 9 vol vol NNP 13488 1632 10 . . . 13488 1633 1 ii ii LS 13488 1633 2 . . . 13488 1634 1 p. p. NN 13488 1635 1 181 181 CD 13488 1635 2 . . . 13488 1635 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1636 1 The the DT 13488 1636 2 just just JJ 13488 1636 3 price price NN 13488 1636 4 , , , 13488 1636 5 then then RB 13488 1636 6 , , , 13488 1636 7 in in IN 13488 1636 8 the the DT 13488 1636 9 absence absence NN 13488 1636 10 of of IN 13488 1636 11 a a DT 13488 1636 12 legal legal JJ 13488 1636 13 fixing fixing NN 13488 1636 14 , , , 13488 1636 15 was be VBD 13488 1636 16 held hold VBN 13488 1636 17 to to TO 13488 1636 18 be be VB 13488 1636 19 the the DT 13488 1636 20 price price NN 13488 1636 21 that that WDT 13488 1636 22 was be VBD 13488 1636 23 in in IN 13488 1636 24 accordance accordance NN 13488 1636 25 with with IN 13488 1636 26 the the DT 13488 1636 27 _ _ NNP 13488 1636 28 communis communis NN 13488 1636 29 estimatio estimatio NN 13488 1636 30 _ _ NNP 13488 1636 31 . . . 13488 1637 1 Of of RB 13488 1637 2 course course RB 13488 1637 3 , , , 13488 1637 4 this this DT 13488 1637 5 did do VBD 13488 1637 6 not not RB 13488 1637 7 mean mean VB 13488 1637 8 that that IN 13488 1637 9 a a DT 13488 1637 10 plebiscite plebiscite NN 13488 1637 11 had have VBD 13488 1637 12 to to TO 13488 1637 13 be be VB 13488 1637 14 taken take VBN 13488 1637 15 before before IN 13488 1637 16 every every DT 13488 1637 17 sale sale NN 13488 1637 18 , , , 13488 1637 19 but but CC 13488 1637 20 that that IN 13488 1637 21 any any DT 13488 1637 22 price price NN 13488 1637 23 that that WDT 13488 1637 24 was be VBD 13488 1637 25 in in IN 13488 1637 26 accordance accordance NN 13488 1637 27 with with IN 13488 1637 28 the the DT 13488 1637 29 general general JJ 13488 1637 30 course course NN 13488 1637 31 of of IN 13488 1637 32 dealing deal VBG 13488 1637 33 at at IN 13488 1637 34 the the DT 13488 1637 35 time time NN 13488 1637 36 and and CC 13488 1637 37 place place NN 13488 1637 38 of of IN 13488 1637 39 the the DT 13488 1637 40 sale sale NN 13488 1637 41 was be VBD 13488 1637 42 considered consider VBN 13488 1637 43 substantially substantially RB 13488 1637 44 fair fair JJ 13488 1637 45 . . . 13488 1638 1 ' ' `` 13488 1638 2 A a DT 13488 1638 3 thing thing NN 13488 1638 4 is be VBZ 13488 1638 5 worth worth JJ 13488 1638 6 what what WP 13488 1638 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1638 8 can can MD 13488 1638 9 generally generally RB 13488 1638 10 be be VB 13488 1638 11 sold sell VBN 13488 1638 12 for for IN 13488 1638 13 -- -- : 13488 1638 14 at at IN 13488 1638 15 the the DT 13488 1638 16 time time NN 13488 1638 17 of of IN 13488 1638 18 the the DT 13488 1638 19 contract contract NN 13488 1638 20 ; ; : 13488 1638 21 this this DT 13488 1638 22 means mean VBZ 13488 1638 23 what what WP 13488 1638 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1638 25 can can MD 13488 1638 26 be be VB 13488 1638 27 sold sell VBN 13488 1638 28 for for IN 13488 1638 29 generally generally RB 13488 1638 30 either either CC 13488 1638 31 on on IN 13488 1638 32 that that DT 13488 1638 33 day day NN 13488 1638 34 or or CC 13488 1638 35 the the DT 13488 1638 36 preceding precede VBG 13488 1638 37 or or CC 13488 1638 38 following follow VBG 13488 1638 39 day day NN 13488 1638 40 . . . 13488 1639 1 One one PRP 13488 1639 2 must must MD 13488 1639 3 look look VB 13488 1639 4 to to IN 13488 1639 5 the the DT 13488 1639 6 price price NN 13488 1639 7 at at IN 13488 1639 8 which which WDT 13488 1639 9 similar similar JJ 13488 1639 10 things thing NNS 13488 1639 11 are be VBP 13488 1639 12 generally generally RB 13488 1639 13 sold sell VBN 13488 1639 14 in in IN 13488 1639 15 the the DT 13488 1639 16 open open JJ 13488 1639 17 market market NN 13488 1639 18 . . . 13488 1640 1 ' ' `` 13488 1640 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1640 3 1 1 CD 13488 1640 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1640 5 ' ' '' 13488 1640 6 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1640 7 must must MD 13488 1640 8 state state VB 13488 1640 9 precisely precisely RB 13488 1640 10 , , , 13488 1640 11 ' ' '' 13488 1640 12 says say VBZ 13488 1640 13 the the DT 13488 1640 14 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 1640 15 Desbuquois Desbuquois NNP 13488 1640 16 , , , 13488 1640 17 ' ' '' 13488 1640 18 the the DT 13488 1640 19 character character NN 13488 1640 20 of of IN 13488 1640 21 this this DT 13488 1640 22 common common JJ 13488 1640 23 estimation estimation NN 13488 1640 24 ; ; : 13488 1640 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1640 26 did do VBD 13488 1640 27 not not RB 13488 1640 28 mean mean VB 13488 1640 29 the the DT 13488 1640 30 universal universal JJ 13488 1640 31 suffrage suffrage NN 13488 1640 32 ; ; : 13488 1640 33 although although IN 13488 1640 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1640 35 expresses express VBZ 13488 1640 36 the the DT 13488 1640 37 universal universal JJ 13488 1640 38 interest interest NN 13488 1640 39 , , , 13488 1640 40 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1640 41 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 1640 42 in in IN 13488 1640 43 practice practice NN 13488 1640 44 from from IN 13488 1640 45 the the DT 13488 1640 46 evaluation evaluation NN 13488 1640 47 of of IN 13488 1640 48 competent competent JJ 13488 1640 49 men man NNS 13488 1640 50 , , , 13488 1640 51 taken take VBN 13488 1640 52 in in IN 13488 1640 53 the the DT 13488 1640 54 social social JJ 13488 1640 55 environment environment NN 13488 1640 56 where where WRB 13488 1640 57 the the DT 13488 1640 58 exchange exchange NN 13488 1640 59 value value NN 13488 1640 60 operates operate VBZ 13488 1640 61 . . . 13488 1641 1 If if IN 13488 1641 2 one one PRP 13488 1641 3 supposes suppose VBZ 13488 1641 4 a a DT 13488 1641 5 sovereign sovereign JJ 13488 1641 6 tribunal tribunal NN 13488 1641 7 of of IN 13488 1641 8 arbitration arbitration NN 13488 1641 9 where where WRB 13488 1641 10 all all PDT 13488 1641 11 the the DT 13488 1641 12 rights right NNS 13488 1641 13 of of IN 13488 1641 14 all all PDT 13488 1641 15 the the DT 13488 1641 16 weak weak JJ 13488 1641 17 and and CC 13488 1641 18 all all PDT 13488 1641 19 the the DT 13488 1641 20 strong strong JJ 13488 1641 21 economic economic JJ 13488 1641 22 factors factor NNS 13488 1641 23 are be VBP 13488 1641 24 taken take VBN 13488 1641 25 into into IN 13488 1641 26 account account NN 13488 1641 27 , , , 13488 1641 28 the the DT 13488 1641 29 just just JJ 13488 1641 30 price price NN 13488 1641 31 appears appear VBZ 13488 1641 32 as as IN 13488 1641 33 the the DT 13488 1641 34 sentence sentence NN 13488 1641 35 or or CC 13488 1641 36 decision decision NN 13488 1641 37 of of IN 13488 1641 38 this this DT 13488 1641 39 court court NN 13488 1641 40 . . . 13488 1642 1 ' ' `` 13488 1642 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1642 3 2 2 CD 13488 1642 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1642 5 ' ' '' 13488 1642 6 For for IN 13488 1642 7 the the DT 13488 1642 8 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1642 9 , , , 13488 1642 10 the the DT 13488 1642 11 common common JJ 13488 1642 12 estimation estimation NN 13488 1642 13 meant mean VBD 13488 1642 14 an an DT 13488 1642 15 ethical ethical JJ 13488 1642 16 judgment judgment NN 13488 1642 17 of of IN 13488 1642 18 at at IN 13488 1642 19 least least JJS 13488 1642 20 the the DT 13488 1642 21 most most RBS 13488 1642 22 influential influential JJ 13488 1642 23 members member NNS 13488 1642 24 of of IN 13488 1642 25 the the DT 13488 1642 26 community community NN 13488 1642 27 , , , 13488 1642 28 anticipating anticipate VBG 13488 1642 29 the the DT 13488 1642 30 markets market NNS 13488 1642 31 and and CC 13488 1642 32 fixing fix VBG 13488 1642 33 the the DT 13488 1642 34 rate rate NN 13488 1642 35 of of IN 13488 1642 36 exchange exchange NN 13488 1642 37 . . . 13488 1643 1 ' ' `` 13488 1643 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1643 3 3 3 CD 13488 1643 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1643 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1643 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1643 7 1 1 CD 13488 1643 8 : : : 13488 1643 9 Caepolla Caepolla NNP 13488 1643 10 , , , 13488 1643 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1643 12 De De NNP 13488 1643 13 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1643 14 . . . 13488 1644 1 Sim Sim NNP 13488 1644 2 . . NNP 13488 1644 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1644 4 , , , 13488 1644 5 72 72 CD 13488 1644 6 . . . 13488 1644 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1645 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1645 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1645 3 2 2 CD 13488 1645 4 : : : 13488 1645 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1645 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1645 7 . . . 13488 1646 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1646 2 . . . 13488 1646 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1646 4 , , , 13488 1646 5 pp pp NNP 13488 1646 6 . . . 13488 1647 1 169 169 CD 13488 1647 2 - - SYM 13488 1647 3 70 70 CD 13488 1647 4 . . . 13488 1647 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1648 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1648 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1648 3 3 3 CD 13488 1648 4 : : : 13488 1648 5 Fr fr NN 13488 1648 6 . . . 13488 1649 1 Kelleher kelleher VB 13488 1649 2 in in IN 13488 1649 3 the the DT 13488 1649 4 _ _ NNP 13488 1649 5 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1649 6 Theological Theological NNP 13488 1649 7 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 1649 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1649 9 , , , 13488 1649 10 vol vol NNP 13488 1649 11 . . . 13488 1650 1 xi xi NNP 13488 1650 2 . . . 13488 1651 1 p. p. NN 13488 1652 1 133 133 LS 13488 1652 2 . . . 13488 1652 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1653 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1653 2 is be VBZ 13488 1653 3 quite quite RB 13488 1653 4 incorrect incorrect JJ 13488 1653 5 to to TO 13488 1653 6 say say VB 13488 1653 7 , , , 13488 1653 8 as as IN 13488 1653 9 has have VBZ 13488 1653 10 been be VBN 13488 1653 11 sometimes sometimes RB 13488 1653 12 said say VBN 13488 1653 13 , , , 13488 1653 14 that that IN 13488 1653 15 the the DT 13488 1653 16 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1653 17 just just RB 13488 1653 18 price price NN 13488 1653 19 was be VBD 13488 1653 20 in in IN 13488 1653 21 no no DT 13488 1653 22 way way NN 13488 1653 23 different different JJ 13488 1653 24 from from IN 13488 1653 25 the the DT 13488 1653 26 competition competition NN 13488 1653 27 price price NN 13488 1653 28 of of IN 13488 1653 29 to to IN 13488 1653 30 - - HYPH 13488 1653 31 day day NN 13488 1653 32 which which WDT 13488 1653 33 is be VBZ 13488 1653 34 arrived arrive VBN 13488 1653 35 at at IN 13488 1653 36 by by IN 13488 1653 37 the the DT 13488 1653 38 higgling higgling NN 13488 1653 39 of of IN 13488 1653 40 the the DT 13488 1653 41 market market NN 13488 1653 42 . . . 13488 1654 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1654 2 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1654 3 is be VBZ 13488 1654 4 very very RB 13488 1654 5 explicit explicit JJ 13488 1654 6 and and CC 13488 1654 7 clear clear JJ 13488 1654 8 on on IN 13488 1654 9 this this DT 13488 1654 10 point point NN 13488 1654 11 . . . 13488 1655 1 ' ' `` 13488 1655 2 Common common JJ 13488 1655 3 estimation estimation NN 13488 1655 4 is be VBZ 13488 1655 5 thus thus RB 13488 1655 6 the the DT 13488 1655 7 exponent exponent NN 13488 1655 8 of of IN 13488 1655 9 the the DT 13488 1655 10 natural natural JJ 13488 1655 11 or or CC 13488 1655 12 normal normal JJ 13488 1655 13 or or CC 13488 1655 14 just just RB 13488 1655 15 price price NN 13488 1655 16 according accord VBG 13488 1655 17 to to IN 13488 1655 18 either either CC 13488 1655 19 the the DT 13488 1655 20 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1655 21 or or CC 13488 1655 22 modern modern JJ 13488 1655 23 view view NN 13488 1655 24 ; ; : 13488 1655 25 but but CC 13488 1655 26 , , , 13488 1655 27 whereas whereas IN 13488 1655 28 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1655 29 rely rely VBP 13488 1655 30 on on IN 13488 1655 31 the the DT 13488 1655 32 higgling higgling NN 13488 1655 33 of of IN 13488 1655 34 the the DT 13488 1655 35 market market NN 13488 1655 36 as as IN 13488 1655 37 the the DT 13488 1655 38 means mean NNS 13488 1655 39 of of IN 13488 1655 40 bringing bring VBG 13488 1655 41 out out RP 13488 1655 42 what what WP 13488 1655 43 is be VBZ 13488 1655 44 the the DT 13488 1655 45 common common JJ 13488 1655 46 estimate estimate NN 13488 1655 47 of of IN 13488 1655 48 any any DT 13488 1655 49 object object NN 13488 1655 50 , , , 13488 1655 51 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1655 52 economists economist NNS 13488 1655 53 believed believe VBD 13488 1655 54 that that IN 13488 1655 55 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1655 56 was be VBD 13488 1655 57 possible possible JJ 13488 1655 58 to to TO 13488 1655 59 bring bring VB 13488 1655 60 common common JJ 13488 1655 61 estimation estimation NN 13488 1655 62 into into IN 13488 1655 63 operation operation NN 13488 1655 64 beforehand beforehand RB 13488 1655 65 , , , 13488 1655 66 and and CC 13488 1655 67 by by IN 13488 1655 68 the the DT 13488 1655 69 consultation consultation NN 13488 1655 70 of of IN 13488 1655 71 experts expert NNS 13488 1655 72 to to TO 13488 1655 73 calculate calculate VB 13488 1655 74 out out RP 13488 1655 75 what what WP 13488 1655 76 was be VBD 13488 1655 77 the the DT 13488 1655 78 just just JJ 13488 1655 79 price price NN 13488 1655 80 . . . 13488 1656 1 If if IN 13488 1656 2 common common JJ 13488 1656 3 estimation estimation NN 13488 1656 4 was be VBD 13488 1656 5 thus thus RB 13488 1656 6 organised organise VBN 13488 1656 7 , , , 13488 1656 8 either either CC 13488 1656 9 by by IN 13488 1656 10 the the DT 13488 1656 11 town town NN 13488 1656 12 authorities authority NNS 13488 1656 13 or or CC 13488 1656 14 guilds guild NNS 13488 1656 15 or or CC 13488 1656 16 parliament parliament NN 13488 1656 17 , , , 13488 1656 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1656 19 was be VBD 13488 1656 20 possible possible JJ 13488 1656 21 to to TO 13488 1656 22 determine determine VB 13488 1656 23 beforehand beforehand RB 13488 1656 24 what what WP 13488 1656 25 the the DT 13488 1656 26 price price NN 13488 1656 27 should should MD 13488 1656 28 be be VB 13488 1656 29 and and CC 13488 1656 30 to to TO 13488 1656 31 lay lay VB 13488 1656 32 down down RP 13488 1656 33 a a DT 13488 1656 34 rule rule NN 13488 1656 35 to to IN 13488 1656 36 this this DT 13488 1656 37 effect effect NN 13488 1656 38 ; ; : 13488 1656 39 in in IN 13488 1656 40 modern modern JJ 13488 1656 41 times time NNS 13488 1656 42 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1656 43 can can MD 13488 1656 44 only only RB 13488 1656 45 look look VB 13488 1656 46 back back RB 13488 1656 47 on on IN 13488 1656 48 the the DT 13488 1656 49 competition competition NN 13488 1656 50 prices price NNS 13488 1656 51 and and CC 13488 1656 52 say say VB 13488 1656 53 by by IN 13488 1656 54 reflection reflection NN 13488 1656 55 what what WP 13488 1656 56 the the DT 13488 1656 57 common common JJ 13488 1656 58 estimation estimation NN 13488 1656 59 has have VBZ 13488 1656 60 been be VBN 13488 1656 61 . . . 13488 1657 1 ' ' `` 13488 1657 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1657 3 1 1 CD 13488 1657 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1657 5 ' ' '' 13488 1657 6 The the DT 13488 1657 7 common common JJ 13488 1657 8 estimation estimation NN 13488 1657 9 of of IN 13488 1657 10 which which WDT 13488 1657 11 the the DT 13488 1657 12 Canonists Canonists NNPS 13488 1657 13 spoke speak VBD 13488 1657 14 , , , 13488 1657 15 ' ' '' 13488 1657 16 says say VBZ 13488 1657 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1657 18 Ryan Ryan NNP 13488 1657 19 , , , 13488 1657 20 ' ' '' 13488 1657 21 was be VBD 13488 1657 22 conscious conscious JJ 13488 1657 23 social social JJ 13488 1657 24 judgment judgment NN 13488 1657 25 that that WDT 13488 1657 26 fixed fix VBN 13488 1657 27 price price NN 13488 1657 28 beforehand beforehand RB 13488 1657 29 , , , 13488 1657 30 and and CC 13488 1657 31 was be VBD 13488 1657 32 expressed express VBN 13488 1657 33 chiefly chiefly RB 13488 1657 34 in in IN 13488 1657 35 custom custom NN 13488 1657 36 , , , 13488 1657 37 while while IN 13488 1657 38 the the DT 13488 1657 39 social social JJ 13488 1657 40 estimate estimate NN 13488 1657 41 of of IN 13488 1657 42 to to IN 13488 1657 43 - - HYPH 13488 1657 44 day day NN 13488 1657 45 is be VBZ 13488 1657 46 in in IN 13488 1657 47 reality reality NN 13488 1657 48 an an DT 13488 1657 49 unconscious unconscious JJ 13488 1657 50 resultant resultant NN 13488 1657 51 of of IN 13488 1657 52 the the DT 13488 1657 53 higgling higgling NN 13488 1657 54 of of IN 13488 1657 55 the the DT 13488 1657 56 market market NN 13488 1657 57 , , , 13488 1657 58 and and CC 13488 1657 59 finds find VBZ 13488 1657 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1657 61 expression expression NN 13488 1657 62 only only RB 13488 1657 63 in in IN 13488 1657 64 market market NN 13488 1657 65 price price NN 13488 1657 66 . . . 13488 1658 1 ' ' `` 13488 1658 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1658 3 2 2 LS 13488 1658 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1658 5 The the DT 13488 1658 6 phrase phrase NN 13488 1658 7 ' ' `` 13488 1658 8 res res NNP 13488 1658 9 tanti tanti NNP 13488 1658 10 valet valet NNP 13488 1658 11 quanti quanti NNP 13488 1658 12 vendi vendi NNP 13488 1658 13 potest potest NNP 13488 1658 14 , , , 13488 1658 15 ' ' '' 13488 1658 16 which which WDT 13488 1658 17 is be VBZ 13488 1658 18 so so RB 13488 1658 19 often often RB 13488 1658 20 used use VBN 13488 1658 21 to to TO 13488 1658 22 prove prove VB 13488 1658 23 that that IN 13488 1658 24 the the DT 13488 1658 25 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1658 26 doctors doctor NNS 13488 1658 27 permitted permit VBD 13488 1658 28 full full JJ 13488 1658 29 competitive competitive JJ 13488 1658 30 prices price NNS 13488 1658 31 in in IN 13488 1658 32 the the DT 13488 1658 33 modern modern JJ 13488 1658 34 sense sense NN 13488 1658 35 , , , 13488 1658 36 must must MD 13488 1658 37 be be VB 13488 1658 38 understood understand VBN 13488 1658 39 to to TO 13488 1658 40 mean mean VB 13488 1658 41 that that IN 13488 1658 42 a a DT 13488 1658 43 thing thing NN 13488 1658 44 could could MD 13488 1658 45 be be VB 13488 1658 46 sold sell VBN 13488 1658 47 at at IN 13488 1658 48 any any DT 13488 1658 49 figure figure NN 13488 1658 50 which which WDT 13488 1658 51 was be VBD 13488 1658 52 within within IN 13488 1658 53 the the DT 13488 1658 54 limits limit NNS 13488 1658 55 of of IN 13488 1658 56 the the DT 13488 1658 57 minimum minimum NN 13488 1658 58 and and CC 13488 1658 59 maximum maximum JJ 13488 1658 60 just just JJ 13488 1658 61 price price NN 13488 1658 62 . . . 13488 1659 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1659 2 3 3 CD 13488 1659 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1659 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1659 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1659 6 1 1 CD 13488 1659 7 : : : 13488 1659 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1659 9 Growth Growth NNP 13488 1659 10 of of IN 13488 1659 11 English English NNP 13488 1659 12 Industry Industry NNP 13488 1659 13 and and CC 13488 1659 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 1659 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1659 16 , , , 13488 1659 17 vol vol NNP 13488 1659 18 . . . 13488 1660 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1660 2 p. p. NNP 13488 1661 1 353 353 CD 13488 1661 2 . . . 13488 1661 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1662 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1662 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1662 3 2 2 CD 13488 1662 4 : : : 13488 1662 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1662 6 Living Living NNP 13488 1662 7 Wage Wage NNP 13488 1662 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1662 9 , , , 13488 1662 10 p. p. NN 13488 1663 1 28 28 CD 13488 1663 2 . . . 13488 1663 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1664 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1664 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1664 3 3 3 CD 13488 1664 4 : : : 13488 1664 5 Lessius Lessius NNP 13488 1664 6 , , , 13488 1664 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1664 8 De De NNP 13488 1664 9 Justitia Justitia NNP 13488 1664 10 et et NNP 13488 1664 11 Jure Jure NNP 13488 1664 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1664 13 , , , 13488 1664 14 xxi xxi NNP 13488 1664 15 . . . 13488 1665 1 19 19 CD 13488 1665 2 . . . 13488 1665 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1666 1 The the DT 13488 1666 2 last last JJ 13488 1666 3 sentence sentence NN 13488 1666 4 suggests suggest VBZ 13488 1666 5 that that IN 13488 1666 6 the the DT 13488 1666 7 just just JJ 13488 1666 8 price price NN 13488 1666 9 was be VBD 13488 1666 10 not not RB 13488 1666 11 a a DT 13488 1666 12 fixed fixed JJ 13488 1666 13 and and CC 13488 1666 14 unalterable unalterable JJ 13488 1666 15 standard standard NN 13488 1666 16 , , , 13488 1666 17 but but CC 13488 1666 18 was be VBD 13488 1666 19 somewhat somewhat RB 13488 1666 20 wide wide JJ 13488 1666 21 and and CC 13488 1666 22 elastic elastic JJ 13488 1666 23 . . . 13488 1667 1 On on IN 13488 1667 2 this this DT 13488 1667 3 all all DT 13488 1667 4 writers writer NNS 13488 1667 5 are be VBP 13488 1667 6 agreed agree VBN 13488 1667 7 . . . 13488 1668 1 ' ' `` 13488 1668 2 The the DT 13488 1668 3 just just JJ 13488 1668 4 price price NN 13488 1668 5 of of IN 13488 1668 6 things thing NNS 13488 1668 7 , , , 13488 1668 8 ' ' '' 13488 1668 9 says say VBZ 13488 1668 10 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1668 11 , , , 13488 1668 12 ' ' '' 13488 1668 13 is be VBZ 13488 1668 14 not not RB 13488 1668 15 fixed fix VBN 13488 1668 16 with with IN 13488 1668 17 mathematical mathematical JJ 13488 1668 18 precision precision NN 13488 1668 19 , , , 13488 1668 20 but but CC 13488 1668 21 depends depend VBZ 13488 1668 22 on on IN 13488 1668 23 a a DT 13488 1668 24 kind kind NN 13488 1668 25 of of IN 13488 1668 26 estimate estimate NN 13488 1668 27 , , , 13488 1668 28 so so IN 13488 1668 29 that that IN 13488 1668 30 a a DT 13488 1668 31 slight slight JJ 13488 1668 32 addition addition NN 13488 1668 33 or or CC 13488 1668 34 subtraction subtraction NN 13488 1668 35 would would MD 13488 1668 36 not not RB 13488 1668 37 seem seem VB 13488 1668 38 to to TO 13488 1668 39 destroy destroy VB 13488 1668 40 the the DT 13488 1668 41 equality equality NN 13488 1668 42 of of IN 13488 1668 43 justice,'[1 justice,'[1 NNP 13488 1668 44 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1668 45 Caepolla Caepolla NNP 13488 1668 46 repeats repeat VBZ 13488 1668 47 this this DT 13488 1668 48 dictum dictum NN 13488 1668 49 , , , 13488 1668 50 with with IN 13488 1668 51 the the DT 13488 1668 52 reservation reservation NN 13488 1668 53 that that IN 13488 1668 54 , , , 13488 1668 55 when when WRB 13488 1668 56 the the DT 13488 1668 57 just just JJ 13488 1668 58 price price NN 13488 1668 59 is be VBZ 13488 1668 60 fixed fix VBN 13488 1668 61 by by IN 13488 1668 62 law law NN 13488 1668 63 , , , 13488 1668 64 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1668 65 must must MD 13488 1668 66 be be VB 13488 1668 67 rigorously rigorously RB 13488 1668 68 observed observe VBN 13488 1668 69 . . . 13488 1669 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1669 2 2 2 CD 13488 1669 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1669 4 ' ' `` 13488 1669 5 Note note VB 13488 1669 6 , , , 13488 1669 7 ' ' '' 13488 1669 8 says say VBZ 13488 1669 9 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 1669 10 , , , 13488 1669 11 ' ' '' 13488 1669 12 that that IN 13488 1669 13 the the DT 13488 1669 14 equality equality NN 13488 1669 15 of of IN 13488 1669 16 commutative commutative JJ 13488 1669 17 justice justice NN 13488 1669 18 is be VBZ 13488 1669 19 not not RB 13488 1669 20 exact exact JJ 13488 1669 21 or or CC 13488 1669 22 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 13488 1669 23 , , , 13488 1669 24 but but CC 13488 1669 25 has have VBZ 13488 1669 26 a a DT 13488 1669 27 good good JJ 13488 1669 28 deal deal NN 13488 1669 29 of of IN 13488 1669 30 latitude latitude NN 13488 1669 31 , , , 13488 1669 32 within within IN 13488 1669 33 the the DT 13488 1669 34 bounds bound NNS 13488 1669 35 of of IN 13488 1669 36 which which WDT 13488 1669 37 a a DT 13488 1669 38 greater great JJR 13488 1669 39 or or CC 13488 1669 40 less less JJR 13488 1669 41 price price NN 13488 1669 42 may may MD 13488 1669 43 be be VB 13488 1669 44 given give VBN 13488 1669 45 without without IN 13488 1669 46 justice justice NN 13488 1669 47 being be VBG 13488 1669 48 infringed;'[3 infringed;'[3 CD 13488 1669 49 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1669 50 and and CC 13488 1669 51 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1669 52 insists insist VBZ 13488 1669 53 on on IN 13488 1669 54 the the DT 13488 1669 55 same same JJ 13488 1669 56 latitude latitude NN 13488 1669 57 , , , 13488 1669 58 from from IN 13488 1669 59 which which WDT 13488 1669 60 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1669 61 draws draw VBZ 13488 1669 62 the the DT 13488 1669 63 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 1669 64 that that IN 13488 1669 65 the the DT 13488 1669 66 just just JJ 13488 1669 67 price price NN 13488 1669 68 is be VBZ 13488 1669 69 constantly constantly RB 13488 1669 70 varying vary VBG 13488 1669 71 from from IN 13488 1669 72 day day NN 13488 1669 73 to to IN 13488 1669 74 day day NN 13488 1669 75 and and CC 13488 1669 76 from from IN 13488 1669 77 place place NN 13488 1669 78 to to IN 13488 1669 79 place place NN 13488 1669 80 . . . 13488 1670 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1670 2 4 4 LS 13488 1670 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1670 4 Generally generally RB 13488 1670 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1670 6 was be VBD 13488 1670 7 said say VBN 13488 1670 8 that that IN 13488 1670 9 there there EX 13488 1670 10 was be VBD 13488 1670 11 a a DT 13488 1670 12 maximum maximum JJ 13488 1670 13 , , , 13488 1670 14 medium medium JJ 13488 1670 15 , , , 13488 1670 16 and and CC 13488 1670 17 minimum minimum JJ 13488 1670 18 just just JJ 13488 1670 19 price price NN 13488 1670 20 ; ; : 13488 1670 21 and and CC 13488 1670 22 that that IN 13488 1670 23 any any DT 13488 1670 24 price price NN 13488 1670 25 between between IN 13488 1670 26 the the DT 13488 1670 27 maximum maximum JJ 13488 1670 28 and and CC 13488 1670 29 minimum minimum NN 13488 1670 30 was be VBD 13488 1670 31 valid valid JJ 13488 1670 32 , , , 13488 1670 33 although although IN 13488 1670 34 the the DT 13488 1670 35 medium medium NN 13488 1670 36 was be VBD 13488 1670 37 to to TO 13488 1670 38 be be VB 13488 1670 39 aimed aim VBN 13488 1670 40 at at IN 13488 1670 41 as as RB 13488 1670 42 far far RB 13488 1670 43 as as IN 13488 1670 44 possible possible JJ 13488 1670 45 . . . 13488 1671 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1671 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1671 3 1 1 CD 13488 1671 4 : : : 13488 1671 5 II ii CD 13488 1671 6 . . . 13488 1672 1 ii ii LS 13488 1672 2 . . . 13488 1673 1 77 77 CD 13488 1673 2 , , , 13488 1673 3 1 1 CD 13488 1673 4 , , , 13488 1673 5 ad ad NN 13488 1673 6 . . . 13488 1674 1 1 1 LS 13488 1674 2 . . . 13488 1674 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1675 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1675 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1675 3 2 2 CD 13488 1675 4 : : : 13488 1675 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1675 6 De De NNP 13488 1675 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1675 8 . . . 13488 1676 1 Sim Sim NNP 13488 1676 2 . . NNP 13488 1676 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1676 4 , , , 13488 1676 5 58 58 CD 13488 1676 6 . . . 13488 1676 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1677 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1677 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1677 3 3 3 CD 13488 1677 4 : : : 13488 1677 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1677 6 De De NNP 13488 1677 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1677 8 . . . 13488 1677 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1677 10 , , , 13488 1677 11 ii ii NNP 13488 1677 12 . . . 13488 1678 1 11 11 CD 13488 1678 2 . . . 13488 1678 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1679 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1679 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1679 3 4 4 CD 13488 1679 4 : : : 13488 1679 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1679 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1679 7 . . . 13488 1680 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1680 2 . . . 13488 1680 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1680 4 , , , 13488 1680 5 IV IV NNP 13488 1680 6 . . . 13488 1681 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1681 2 . . . 13488 1682 1 10 10 CD 13488 1682 2 . . . 13488 1682 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1683 1 The the DT 13488 1683 2 price price NN 13488 1683 3 fixed fix VBN 13488 1683 4 by by IN 13488 1683 5 common common JJ 13488 1683 6 estimation estimation NN 13488 1683 7 was be VBD 13488 1683 8 therefore therefore RB 13488 1683 9 the the DT 13488 1683 10 one one NN 13488 1683 11 to to TO 13488 1683 12 be be VB 13488 1683 13 observed observe VBN 13488 1683 14 in in IN 13488 1683 15 most most JJS 13488 1683 16 cases case NNS 13488 1683 17 , , , 13488 1683 18 and and CC 13488 1683 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1683 20 was be VBD 13488 1683 21 at at RB 13488 1683 22 all all DT 13488 1683 23 times time NNS 13488 1683 24 a a DT 13488 1683 25 safe safe JJ 13488 1683 26 guide guide NN 13488 1683 27 to to TO 13488 1683 28 follow follow VB 13488 1683 29 . . . 13488 1684 1 If if IN 13488 1684 2 , , , 13488 1684 3 however however RB 13488 1684 4 , , , 13488 1684 5 the the DT 13488 1684 6 parties party NNS 13488 1684 7 either either CC 13488 1684 8 knew know VBD 13488 1684 9 or or CC 13488 1684 10 had have VBD 13488 1684 11 good good JJ 13488 1684 12 reason reason NN 13488 1684 13 to to TO 13488 1684 14 believe believe VB 13488 1684 15 that that IN 13488 1684 16 the the DT 13488 1684 17 common common JJ 13488 1684 18 estimation estimation NN 13488 1684 19 had have VBD 13488 1684 20 fixed fix VBN 13488 1684 21 the the DT 13488 1684 22 price price NN 13488 1684 23 wrongly wrongly RB 13488 1684 24 , , , 13488 1684 25 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1684 26 were be VBD 13488 1684 27 not not RB 13488 1684 28 bound bind VBN 13488 1684 29 to to TO 13488 1684 30 follow follow VB 13488 1684 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1684 32 , , , 13488 1684 33 but but CC 13488 1684 34 should should MD 13488 1684 35 arrive arrive VB 13488 1684 36 at at IN 13488 1684 37 a a DT 13488 1684 38 just just JJ 13488 1684 39 price price NN 13488 1684 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 1684 41 , , , 13488 1684 42 having have VBG 13488 1684 43 regard regard NN 13488 1684 44 to to IN 13488 1684 45 the the DT 13488 1684 46 various various JJ 13488 1684 47 considerations consideration NNS 13488 1684 48 given give VBN 13488 1684 49 above above RB 13488 1684 50 . . . 13488 1685 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1685 2 1 1 CD 13488 1685 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1685 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1685 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1685 6 1 1 CD 13488 1685 7 : : : 13488 1685 8 Nider Nider NNP 13488 1685 9 , , , 13488 1685 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1685 11 De De NNP 13488 1685 12 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1685 13 . . . 13488 1686 1 Merc Merc NNP 13488 1686 2 . . . 13488 1686 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1686 4 ii ii NNP 13488 1686 5 . . . 13488 1687 1 : : : 13488 1687 2 ' ' `` 13488 1687 3 Si si NN 13488 1687 4 vero vero NN 13488 1687 5 scit scit NN 13488 1687 6 vel vel NNP 13488 1687 7 credit credit NN 13488 1687 8 communitatem communitatem NN 13488 1687 9 errare errare NNP 13488 1687 10 in in IN 13488 1687 11 estimatione estimatione NNP 13488 1687 12 pretii pretii NNP 13488 1687 13 rei rei NNP 13488 1687 14 ; ; : 13488 1687 15 tunc tunc NNP 13488 1687 16 nullo nullo NNP 13488 1687 17 modo modo NNP 13488 1687 18 debet debet NNP 13488 1687 19 eam eam NNP 13488 1687 20 sequi sequi NNP 13488 1687 21 ; ; : 13488 1687 22 quia quia NNP 13488 1687 23 etiam etiam NNP 13488 1687 24 si si NNP 13488 1687 25 reciperet reciperet NNP 13488 1687 26 verum verum NNP 13488 1687 27 et et NNP 13488 1687 28 justum justum NNP 13488 1687 29 pretium pretium NNP 13488 1687 30 , , , 13488 1687 31 tamen tamen VBZ 13488 1687 32 faceret faceret NNP 13488 1687 33 contra contra NNP 13488 1687 34 conscientiam conscientiam NNP 13488 1687 35 . . . 13488 1687 36 ' ' '' 13488 1687 37 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1688 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1688 2 did do VBD 13488 1688 3 not not RB 13488 1688 4 make make VB 13488 1688 5 any any DT 13488 1688 6 difference difference NN 13488 1688 7 whether whether IN 13488 1688 8 the the DT 13488 1688 9 price price NN 13488 1688 10 was be VBD 13488 1688 11 paid pay VBN 13488 1688 12 immediately immediately RB 13488 1688 13 or or CC 13488 1688 14 at at IN 13488 1688 15 some some DT 13488 1688 16 future future JJ 13488 1688 17 date date NN 13488 1688 18 . . . 13488 1689 1 To to TO 13488 1689 2 increase increase VB 13488 1689 3 the the DT 13488 1689 4 price price NN 13488 1689 5 in in IN 13488 1689 6 return return NN 13488 1689 7 for for IN 13488 1689 8 the the DT 13488 1689 9 giving giving NN 13488 1689 10 of of IN 13488 1689 11 credit credit NN 13488 1689 12 was be VBD 13488 1689 13 not not RB 13488 1689 14 allowed allow VBN 13488 1689 15 , , , 13488 1689 16 as as IN 13488 1689 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1689 18 was be VBD 13488 1689 19 deemed deem VBN 13488 1689 20 usurious usurious JJ 13488 1689 21 -- -- : 13488 1689 22 as as RB 13488 1689 23 indeed indeed RB 13488 1689 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1689 25 was be VBD 13488 1689 26 . . . 13488 1690 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1690 2 was be VBD 13488 1690 3 held hold VBN 13488 1690 4 that that IN 13488 1690 5 the the DT 13488 1690 6 seller seller NN 13488 1690 7 , , , 13488 1690 8 in in IN 13488 1690 9 not not RB 13488 1690 10 taking take VBG 13488 1690 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1690 12 money money NN 13488 1690 13 immediately immediately RB 13488 1690 14 , , , 13488 1690 15 was be VBD 13488 1690 16 simply simply RB 13488 1690 17 making make VBG 13488 1690 18 a a DT 13488 1690 19 loan loan NN 13488 1690 20 of of IN 13488 1690 21 that that DT 13488 1690 22 amount amount NN 13488 1690 23 to to IN 13488 1690 24 the the DT 13488 1690 25 buyer buyer NN 13488 1690 26 , , , 13488 1690 27 and and CC 13488 1690 28 that that IN 13488 1690 29 to to TO 13488 1690 30 receive receive VB 13488 1690 31 anything anything NN 13488 1690 32 more more JJR 13488 1690 33 than than IN 13488 1690 34 the the DT 13488 1690 35 sum sum NN 13488 1690 36 lent lend VBN 13488 1690 37 would would MD 13488 1690 38 be be VB 13488 1690 39 usury usury JJ 13488 1690 40 . . . 13488 1691 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1691 2 is be VBZ 13488 1691 3 quite quite RB 13488 1691 4 clear clear JJ 13488 1691 5 on on IN 13488 1691 6 this this DT 13488 1691 7 point point NN 13488 1691 8 . . . 13488 1692 1 ' ' `` 13488 1692 2 If if IN 13488 1692 3 a a DT 13488 1692 4 man man NN 13488 1692 5 wish wish VBP 13488 1692 6 to to TO 13488 1692 7 sell sell VB 13488 1692 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1692 9 goods good NNS 13488 1692 10 at at IN 13488 1692 11 a a DT 13488 1692 12 higher high JJR 13488 1692 13 price price NN 13488 1692 14 than than IN 13488 1692 15 that that DT 13488 1692 16 which which WDT 13488 1692 17 is be VBZ 13488 1692 18 just just RB 13488 1692 19 , , , 13488 1692 20 so so IN 13488 1692 21 that that IN 13488 1692 22 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1692 23 may may MD 13488 1692 24 wait wait VB 13488 1692 25 for for IN 13488 1692 26 the the DT 13488 1692 27 buyer buyer NN 13488 1692 28 to to TO 13488 1692 29 pay pay VB 13488 1692 30 , , , 13488 1692 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1692 32 is be VBZ 13488 1692 33 manifestly manifestly RB 13488 1692 34 a a DT 13488 1692 35 case case NN 13488 1692 36 of of IN 13488 1692 37 usury usury NN 13488 1692 38 ; ; : 13488 1692 39 because because IN 13488 1692 40 this this DT 13488 1692 41 waiting waiting NN 13488 1692 42 for for IN 13488 1692 43 the the DT 13488 1692 44 payment payment NN 13488 1692 45 of of IN 13488 1692 46 the the DT 13488 1692 47 price price NN 13488 1692 48 has have VBZ 13488 1692 49 the the DT 13488 1692 50 character character NN 13488 1692 51 of of IN 13488 1692 52 a a DT 13488 1692 53 loan loan NN 13488 1692 54 , , , 13488 1692 55 so so IN 13488 1692 56 that that IN 13488 1692 57 whatever whatever WDT 13488 1692 58 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1692 59 demands demand VBZ 13488 1692 60 beyond beyond IN 13488 1692 61 the the DT 13488 1692 62 just just JJ 13488 1692 63 price price NN 13488 1692 64 in in IN 13488 1692 65 consideration consideration NN 13488 1692 66 of of IN 13488 1692 67 this this DT 13488 1692 68 delay delay NN 13488 1692 69 , , , 13488 1692 70 is be VBZ 13488 1692 71 like like IN 13488 1692 72 a a DT 13488 1692 73 price price NN 13488 1692 74 for for IN 13488 1692 75 a a DT 13488 1692 76 loan loan NN 13488 1692 77 , , , 13488 1692 78 which which WDT 13488 1692 79 pertains pertain VBZ 13488 1692 80 to to IN 13488 1692 81 usury usury VB 13488 1692 82 . . . 13488 1693 1 In in IN 13488 1693 2 like like JJ 13488 1693 3 manner manner NN 13488 1693 4 , , , 13488 1693 5 if if IN 13488 1693 6 a a DT 13488 1693 7 buyer buyer NN 13488 1693 8 wishes wish VBZ 13488 1693 9 to to TO 13488 1693 10 buy buy VB 13488 1693 11 goods good NNS 13488 1693 12 at at IN 13488 1693 13 a a DT 13488 1693 14 lower low JJR 13488 1693 15 price price NN 13488 1693 16 than than IN 13488 1693 17 what what WP 13488 1693 18 is be VBZ 13488 1693 19 just just RB 13488 1693 20 , , , 13488 1693 21 for for IN 13488 1693 22 the the DT 13488 1693 23 reason reason NN 13488 1693 24 that that WDT 13488 1693 25 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1693 26 pays pay VBZ 13488 1693 27 for for IN 13488 1693 28 the the DT 13488 1693 29 goods good NNS 13488 1693 30 before before IN 13488 1693 31 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1693 32 can can MD 13488 1693 33 be be VB 13488 1693 34 delivered deliver VBN 13488 1693 35 , , , 13488 1693 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1693 37 is be VBZ 13488 1693 38 likewise likewise RB 13488 1693 39 a a DT 13488 1693 40 sin sin NN 13488 1693 41 of of IN 13488 1693 42 usury usury NN 13488 1693 43 ; ; : 13488 1693 44 because because IN 13488 1693 45 again again RB 13488 1693 46 this this DT 13488 1693 47 anticipated anticipate VBN 13488 1693 48 payment payment NN 13488 1693 49 of of IN 13488 1693 50 money money NN 13488 1693 51 has have VBZ 13488 1693 52 the the DT 13488 1693 53 character character NN 13488 1693 54 of of IN 13488 1693 55 a a DT 13488 1693 56 loan loan NN 13488 1693 57 , , , 13488 1693 58 the the DT 13488 1693 59 price price NN 13488 1693 60 of of IN 13488 1693 61 which which WDT 13488 1693 62 is be VBZ 13488 1693 63 the the DT 13488 1693 64 rebate rebate NN 13488 1693 65 on on IN 13488 1693 66 the the DT 13488 1693 67 just just JJ 13488 1693 68 price price NN 13488 1693 69 of of IN 13488 1693 70 the the DT 13488 1693 71 goods good NNS 13488 1693 72 sold sell VBN 13488 1693 73 . . . 13488 1694 1 On on IN 13488 1694 2 the the DT 13488 1694 3 other other JJ 13488 1694 4 hand hand NN 13488 1694 5 , , , 13488 1694 6 if if IN 13488 1694 7 a a DT 13488 1694 8 man man NN 13488 1694 9 wishes wish VBZ 13488 1694 10 to to TO 13488 1694 11 allow allow VB 13488 1694 12 a a DT 13488 1694 13 rebate rebate NN 13488 1694 14 on on IN 13488 1694 15 the the DT 13488 1694 16 just just JJ 13488 1694 17 price price NN 13488 1694 18 in in IN 13488 1694 19 order order NN 13488 1694 20 that that IN 13488 1694 21 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1694 22 may may MD 13488 1694 23 have have VB 13488 1694 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1694 25 money money NN 13488 1694 26 sooner soon RBR 13488 1694 27 , , , 13488 1694 28 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1694 29 is be VBZ 13488 1694 30 not not RB 13488 1694 31 guilty guilty JJ 13488 1694 32 of of IN 13488 1694 33 the the DT 13488 1694 34 sin sin NN 13488 1694 35 of of IN 13488 1694 36 usury usury NN 13488 1694 37 . . . 13488 1695 1 ' ' `` 13488 1695 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1695 3 1 1 CD 13488 1695 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1695 5 If if IN 13488 1695 6 , , , 13488 1695 7 however however RB 13488 1695 8 , , , 13488 1695 9 the the DT 13488 1695 10 seller seller NN 13488 1695 11 , , , 13488 1695 12 by by IN 13488 1695 13 giving give VBG 13488 1695 14 credit credit NN 13488 1695 15 , , , 13488 1695 16 suffered suffer VBD 13488 1695 17 any any DT 13488 1695 18 damage damage NN 13488 1695 19 , , , 13488 1695 20 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1695 21 was be VBD 13488 1695 22 entitled entitle VBN 13488 1695 23 to to TO 13488 1695 24 be be VB 13488 1695 25 recompensed recompense VBN 13488 1695 26 ; ; : 13488 1695 27 this this DT 13488 1695 28 , , , 13488 1695 29 as as IN 13488 1695 30 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1695 31 shall shall MD 13488 1695 32 see see VB 13488 1695 33 , , , 13488 1695 34 was be VBD 13488 1695 35 an an DT 13488 1695 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 13488 1695 37 feature feature NN 13488 1695 38 of of IN 13488 1695 39 usury usury JJ 13488 1695 40 law law NN 13488 1695 41 . . . 13488 1696 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1696 2 could could MD 13488 1696 3 not not RB 13488 1696 4 be be VB 13488 1696 5 said say VBN 13488 1696 6 that that IN 13488 1696 7 the the DT 13488 1696 8 price price NN 13488 1696 9 was be VBD 13488 1696 10 raised raise VBN 13488 1696 11 . . . 13488 1697 1 The the DT 13488 1697 2 price price NN 13488 1697 3 remained remain VBD 13488 1697 4 the the DT 13488 1697 5 same same JJ 13488 1697 6 ; ; : 13488 1697 7 but but CC 13488 1697 8 the the DT 13488 1697 9 seller seller NN 13488 1697 10 was be VBD 13488 1697 11 entitled entitle VBN 13488 1697 12 to to IN 13488 1697 13 something something NN 13488 1697 14 further further JJ 13488 1697 15 than than IN 13488 1697 16 the the DT 13488 1697 17 price price NN 13488 1697 18 by by IN 13488 1697 19 way way NN 13488 1697 20 of of IN 13488 1697 21 damages damage NNS 13488 1697 22 . . . 13488 1698 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1698 2 2 2 LS 13488 1698 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1698 4 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1698 5 was be VBD 13488 1698 6 by by IN 13488 1698 7 the the DT 13488 1698 8 application application NN 13488 1698 9 of of IN 13488 1698 10 this this DT 13488 1698 11 principle principle NN 13488 1698 12 that that IN 13488 1698 13 a a DT 13488 1698 14 seller seller NN 13488 1698 15 was be VBD 13488 1698 16 justified justify VBN 13488 1698 17 in in IN 13488 1698 18 demanding demand VBG 13488 1698 19 more more JJR 13488 1698 20 than than IN 13488 1698 21 the the DT 13488 1698 22 current current JJ 13488 1698 23 price price NN 13488 1698 24 for for IN 13488 1698 25 an an DT 13488 1698 26 article article NN 13488 1698 27 which which WDT 13488 1698 28 possessed possess VBD 13488 1698 29 some some DT 13488 1698 30 individual individual NN 13488 1698 31 or or CC 13488 1698 32 sentimental sentimental JJ 13488 1698 33 value value NN 13488 1698 34 for for IN 13488 1698 35 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1698 36 . . . 13488 1699 1 ' ' `` 13488 1699 2 In in IN 13488 1699 3 such such PDT 13488 1699 4 a a DT 13488 1699 5 case case NN 13488 1699 6 the the DT 13488 1699 7 just just JJ 13488 1699 8 price price NN 13488 1699 9 will will MD 13488 1699 10 depend depend VB 13488 1699 11 not not RB 13488 1699 12 only only RB 13488 1699 13 on on IN 13488 1699 14 the the DT 13488 1699 15 thing thing NN 13488 1699 16 sold sell VBN 13488 1699 17 , , , 13488 1699 18 but but CC 13488 1699 19 on on IN 13488 1699 20 the the DT 13488 1699 21 loss loss NN 13488 1699 22 which which WDT 13488 1699 23 the the DT 13488 1699 24 sale sale NN 13488 1699 25 brings bring VBZ 13488 1699 26 on on IN 13488 1699 27 the the DT 13488 1699 28 seller seller NN 13488 1699 29 .... .... . 13488 1699 30 No no DT 13488 1699 31 man man NN 13488 1699 32 should should MD 13488 1699 33 sell sell VB 13488 1699 34 what what WP 13488 1699 35 is be VBZ 13488 1699 36 not not RB 13488 1699 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1699 38 , , , 13488 1699 39 though though IN 13488 1699 40 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1699 41 may may MD 13488 1699 42 charge charge VB 13488 1699 43 for for IN 13488 1699 44 the the DT 13488 1699 45 loss loss NN 13488 1699 46 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1699 47 suffers suffer VBZ 13488 1699 48 . . . 13488 1700 1 ' ' `` 13488 1700 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1700 3 3 3 CD 13488 1700 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1700 5 On on IN 13488 1700 6 the the DT 13488 1700 7 other other JJ 13488 1700 8 hand hand NN 13488 1700 9 , , , 13488 1700 10 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1700 11 was be VBD 13488 1700 12 strictly strictly RB 13488 1700 13 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 1700 14 to to TO 13488 1700 15 raise raise VB 13488 1700 16 the the DT 13488 1700 17 price price NN 13488 1700 18 on on IN 13488 1700 19 account account NN 13488 1700 20 of of IN 13488 1700 21 the the DT 13488 1700 22 individual individual JJ 13488 1700 23 need need NN 13488 1700 24 of of IN 13488 1700 25 the the DT 13488 1700 26 buyer buyer NN 13488 1700 27 . . . 13488 1701 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1701 2 4 4 CD 13488 1701 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1701 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1701 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1701 6 1 1 CD 13488 1701 7 : : : 13488 1701 8 II ii CD 13488 1701 9 . . . 13488 1702 1 ii ii LS 13488 1702 2 . . . 13488 1703 1 78 78 CD 13488 1703 2 , , , 13488 1703 3 2 2 CD 13488 1703 4 , , , 13488 1703 5 ad ad NN 13488 1703 6 . . . 13488 1704 1 7 7 LS 13488 1704 2 . . . 13488 1705 1 See see VB 13488 1705 2 _ _ NNP 13488 1705 3 Decret Decret NNP 13488 1705 4 . . . 13488 1706 1 Greg Greg NNP 13488 1706 2 . . . 13488 1706 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1706 4 , , , 13488 1706 5 v. v. CC 13488 1706 6 19 19 CD 13488 1706 7 , , , 13488 1706 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1706 9 de de NNP 13488 1706 10 usuris usuris NNP 13488 1706 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1706 12 , , , 13488 1706 13 cc cc NNP 13488 1706 14 . . . 13488 1707 1 6 6 CD 13488 1707 2 and and CC 13488 1707 3 10 10 CD 13488 1707 4 . . . 13488 1707 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1708 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1708 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1708 3 2 2 CD 13488 1708 4 : : : 13488 1708 5 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 1708 6 , , , 13488 1708 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1708 8 Studien Studien NNP 13488 1708 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1708 10 , , , 13488 1708 11 vol vol NNP 13488 1708 12 . . . 13488 1709 1 ii ii LS 13488 1709 2 . . . 13488 1710 1 pp pp NNP 13488 1710 2 . . . 13488 1711 1 49 49 CD 13488 1711 2 ; ; : 13488 1711 3 Desbuquois Desbuquois NNP 13488 1711 4 , , , 13488 1711 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1711 6 op op NN 13488 1711 7 . . . 13488 1712 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1712 2 . . . 13488 1712 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1712 4 , , , 13488 1712 5 p. p. NN 13488 1713 1 174 174 CD 13488 1713 2 . . . 13488 1713 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1714 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1714 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1714 3 3 3 CD 13488 1714 4 : : : 13488 1714 5 II ii CD 13488 1714 6 . . . 13488 1715 1 ii ii LS 13488 1715 2 . . . 13488 1716 1 77 77 CD 13488 1716 2 , , , 13488 1716 3 1 1 CD 13488 1716 4 . . . 13488 1716 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1717 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1717 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1717 3 4 4 CD 13488 1717 4 : : : 13488 1717 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1717 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1717 7 . . . 13488 1717 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1717 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1717 10 § § CD 13488 1717 11 4 4 CD 13488 1717 12 . . . 13488 1718 1 _ _ NNP 13488 1718 2 The the DT 13488 1718 3 Just Just NNP 13488 1718 4 Price Price NNP 13488 1718 5 of of IN 13488 1718 6 Labour Labour NNP 13488 1718 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1718 8 . . . 13488 1719 1 Particular particular JJ 13488 1719 2 rules rule NNS 13488 1719 3 were be VBD 13488 1719 4 laid lay VBN 13488 1719 5 down down RP 13488 1719 6 for for IN 13488 1719 7 determining determine VBG 13488 1719 8 the the DT 13488 1719 9 just just JJ 13488 1719 10 price price NN 13488 1719 11 of of IN 13488 1719 12 certain certain JJ 13488 1719 13 classes class NNS 13488 1719 14 of of IN 13488 1719 15 goods good NNS 13488 1719 16 . . . 13488 1720 1 These these DT 13488 1720 2 need nee MD 13488 1720 3 not not RB 13488 1720 4 be be VB 13488 1720 5 treated treat VBN 13488 1720 6 in in IN 13488 1720 7 detail detail NN 13488 1720 8 , , , 13488 1720 9 as as IN 13488 1720 10 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1720 11 were be VBD 13488 1720 12 merely merely RB 13488 1720 13 applications application NNS 13488 1720 14 of of IN 13488 1720 15 the the DT 13488 1720 16 general general JJ 13488 1720 17 principle principle NN 13488 1720 18 to to IN 13488 1720 19 particular particular JJ 13488 1720 20 cases case NNS 13488 1720 21 , , , 13488 1720 22 and and CC 13488 1720 23 whatever whatever WDT 13488 1720 24 interest interest NN 13488 1720 25 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1720 26 possess possess VBP 13488 1720 27 is be VBZ 13488 1720 28 in in IN 13488 1720 29 the the DT 13488 1720 30 domain domain NN 13488 1720 31 of of IN 13488 1720 32 practice practice NN 13488 1720 33 rather rather RB 13488 1720 34 than than IN 13488 1720 35 of of IN 13488 1720 36 theory theory NN 13488 1720 37 . . . 13488 1721 1 In in IN 13488 1721 2 the the DT 13488 1721 3 sale sale NN 13488 1721 4 of of IN 13488 1721 5 immovable immovable JJ 13488 1721 6 property property NN 13488 1721 7 the the DT 13488 1721 8 rule rule NN 13488 1721 9 was be VBD 13488 1721 10 that that IN 13488 1721 11 the the DT 13488 1721 12 value value NN 13488 1721 13 should should MD 13488 1721 14 be be VB 13488 1721 15 arrived arrive VBN 13488 1721 16 at at IN 13488 1721 17 by by IN 13488 1721 18 a a DT 13488 1721 19 consideration consideration NN 13488 1721 20 of of IN 13488 1721 21 the the DT 13488 1721 22 annual annual JJ 13488 1721 23 fruits fruit NNS 13488 1721 24 of of IN 13488 1721 25 the the DT 13488 1721 26 property property NN 13488 1721 27 . . . 13488 1722 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1722 2 1 1 LS 13488 1722 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1722 4 The the DT 13488 1722 5 only only JJ 13488 1722 6 one one CD 13488 1722 7 of of IN 13488 1722 8 the the DT 13488 1722 9 particular particular JJ 13488 1722 10 contracts contract NNS 13488 1722 11 which which WDT 13488 1722 12 need need VBP 13488 1722 13 detain detain NN 13488 1722 14 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1722 15 here here RB 13488 1722 16 is be VBZ 13488 1722 17 that that DT 13488 1722 18 of of IN 13488 1722 19 a a DT 13488 1722 20 contract contract NN 13488 1722 21 of of IN 13488 1722 22 service service NN 13488 1722 23 for for IN 13488 1722 24 wages wage NNS 13488 1722 25 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1722 26 _ _ NNP 13488 1722 27 locatio locatio NNP 13488 1722 28 operarum operarum NNP 13488 1722 29 _ _ NNP 13488 1722 30 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1722 31 . . . 13488 1723 1 Wages wage NNS 13488 1723 2 were be VBD 13488 1723 3 considered consider VBN 13488 1723 4 as as IN 13488 1723 5 ruled rule VBN 13488 1723 6 by by IN 13488 1723 7 the the DT 13488 1723 8 laws law NNS 13488 1723 9 relating relate VBG 13488 1723 10 to to IN 13488 1723 11 just just JJ 13488 1723 12 price price NN 13488 1723 13 . . . 13488 1724 1 ' ' `` 13488 1724 2 That that DT 13488 1724 3 is be VBZ 13488 1724 4 called call VBN 13488 1724 5 a a DT 13488 1724 6 wage wage NN 13488 1724 7 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1724 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1724 9 merces merce NNS 13488 1724 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1724 11 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1724 12 which which WDT 13488 1724 13 is be VBZ 13488 1724 14 paid pay VBN 13488 1724 15 to to IN 13488 1724 16 any any DT 13488 1724 17 one one CD 13488 1724 18 as as IN 13488 1724 19 a a DT 13488 1724 20 recompense recompense NN 13488 1724 21 for for IN 13488 1724 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1724 23 work work NN 13488 1724 24 and and CC 13488 1724 25 labour labour NN 13488 1724 26 . . . 13488 1725 1 Therefore therefore RB 13488 1725 2 , , , 13488 1725 3 as as IN 13488 1725 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1725 5 is be VBZ 13488 1725 6 an an DT 13488 1725 7 act act NN 13488 1725 8 of of IN 13488 1725 9 justice justice NN 13488 1725 10 to to TO 13488 1725 11 give give VB 13488 1725 12 a a DT 13488 1725 13 just just JJ 13488 1725 14 price price NN 13488 1725 15 for for IN 13488 1725 16 a a DT 13488 1725 17 thing thing NN 13488 1725 18 taken take VBN 13488 1725 19 from from IN 13488 1725 20 another another DT 13488 1725 21 person person NN 13488 1725 22 , , , 13488 1725 23 so so RB 13488 1725 24 also also RB 13488 1725 25 to to TO 13488 1725 26 pay pay VB 13488 1725 27 the the DT 13488 1725 28 wages wage NNS 13488 1725 29 of of IN 13488 1725 30 work work NN 13488 1725 31 and and CC 13488 1725 32 labour labour NN 13488 1725 33 is be VBZ 13488 1725 34 an an DT 13488 1725 35 act act NN 13488 1725 36 of of IN 13488 1725 37 justice justice NN 13488 1725 38 . . . 13488 1726 1 ' ' `` 13488 1726 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1726 3 2 2 CD 13488 1726 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1726 5 Again again RB 13488 1726 6 , , , 13488 1726 7 ' ' '' 13488 1726 8 Remuneration remuneration NN 13488 1726 9 of of IN 13488 1726 10 service service NN 13488 1726 11 or or CC 13488 1726 12 work work NN 13488 1726 13 ... ... NFP 13488 1726 14 can can MD 13488 1726 15 be be VB 13488 1726 16 priced price VBN 13488 1726 17 at at IN 13488 1726 18 a a DT 13488 1726 19 money money NN 13488 1726 20 value value NN 13488 1726 21 , , , 13488 1726 22 as as IN 13488 1726 23 may may MD 13488 1726 24 be be VB 13488 1726 25 seen see VBN 13488 1726 26 in in IN 13488 1726 27 the the DT 13488 1726 28 case case NN 13488 1726 29 of of IN 13488 1726 30 those those DT 13488 1726 31 who who WP 13488 1726 32 offer offer VBP 13488 1726 33 for for IN 13488 1726 34 hire hire NN 13488 1726 35 the the DT 13488 1726 36 labour labour NN 13488 1726 37 which which WDT 13488 1726 38 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1726 39 exercise exercise VBP 13488 1726 40 by by IN 13488 1726 41 work work NN 13488 1726 42 or or CC 13488 1726 43 by by IN 13488 1726 44 tongue tongue NN 13488 1726 45 . . . 13488 1727 1 ' ' `` 13488 1727 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1727 3 3 3 LS 13488 1727 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1727 5 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1727 6 insists insist VBZ 13488 1727 7 that that IN 13488 1727 8 the the DT 13488 1727 9 value value NN 13488 1727 10 of of IN 13488 1727 11 labour labour NN 13488 1727 12 is be VBZ 13488 1727 13 subject subject JJ 13488 1727 14 to to IN 13488 1727 15 the the DT 13488 1727 16 same same JJ 13488 1727 17 influences influence NNS 13488 1727 18 as as IN 13488 1727 19 the the DT 13488 1727 20 value value NN 13488 1727 21 of of IN 13488 1727 22 any any DT 13488 1727 23 other other JJ 13488 1727 24 commodity commodity NN 13488 1727 25 which which WDT 13488 1727 26 is be VBZ 13488 1727 27 offered offer VBN 13488 1727 28 for for IN 13488 1727 29 sale sale NN 13488 1727 30 , , , 13488 1727 31 and and CC 13488 1727 32 that that IN 13488 1727 33 therefore therefore RB 13488 1727 34 a a DT 13488 1727 35 just just JJ 13488 1727 36 price price NN 13488 1727 37 must must MD 13488 1727 38 be be VB 13488 1727 39 observed observe VBN 13488 1727 40 in in IN 13488 1727 41 buying buy VBG 13488 1727 42 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1727 43 . . . 13488 1728 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1728 2 4 4 CD 13488 1728 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1728 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1728 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1728 6 1 1 CD 13488 1728 7 : : : 13488 1728 8 Caepolla Caepolla NNP 13488 1728 9 , , , 13488 1728 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1728 11 de de NNP 13488 1728 12 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1728 13 . . . 13488 1729 1 Sim Sim NNP 13488 1729 2 . . NNP 13488 1729 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1729 4 , , , 13488 1729 5 78 78 CD 13488 1729 6 ; ; : 13488 1729 7 Carletus Carletus NNP 13488 1729 8 , , , 13488 1729 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1729 10 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1729 11 Angelica Angelica NNP 13488 1729 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1729 13 , , , 13488 1729 14 lxv lxv NNP 13488 1729 15 . . . 13488 1729 16 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1730 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1730 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1730 3 2 2 CD 13488 1730 4 : : : 13488 1730 5 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1730 6 , , , 13488 1730 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1730 8 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1730 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1730 10 , , , 13488 1730 11 II II NNP 13488 1730 12 . . . 13488 1731 1 ii ii LS 13488 1731 2 . . . 13488 1732 1 114 114 CD 13488 1732 2 , , , 13488 1732 3 1 1 CD 13488 1732 4 . . . 13488 1732 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1733 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1733 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1733 3 3 3 CD 13488 1733 4 : : : 13488 1733 5 II ii CD 13488 1733 6 . . . 13488 1734 1 ii ii LS 13488 1734 2 . . . 13488 1735 1 78 78 CD 13488 1735 2 , , , 13488 1735 3 2 2 CD 13488 1735 4 , , , 13488 1735 5 ad ad NN 13488 1735 6 . . . 13488 1736 1 3 3 LS 13488 1736 2 . . . 13488 1736 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1737 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1737 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1737 3 4 4 CD 13488 1737 4 : : : 13488 1737 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1737 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1737 7 . . . 13488 1738 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1738 2 . . . 13488 1738 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1738 4 , , , 13488 1738 5 IV IV NNP 13488 1738 6 . . . 13488 1739 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1739 2 . . . 13488 1740 1 10 10 CD 13488 1740 2 . . . 13488 1741 1 Modern modern JJ 13488 1741 2 Socialists Socialists NNPS 13488 1741 3 caricature caricature VBP 13488 1741 4 the the DT 13488 1741 5 correct correct JJ 13488 1741 6 principle principle NN 13488 1741 7 ' ' '' 13488 1741 8 that that IN 13488 1741 9 labour labour NN 13488 1741 10 is be VBZ 13488 1741 11 a a DT 13488 1741 12 commodity commodity NN 13488 1741 13 ' ' '' 13488 1741 14 into into IN 13488 1741 15 ' ' '' 13488 1741 16 the the DT 13488 1741 17 labourer labourer NN 13488 1741 18 is be VBZ 13488 1741 19 a a DT 13488 1741 20 commodity'--a commodity'--a NNP 13488 1741 21 great great JJ 13488 1741 22 difference difference NN 13488 1741 23 , , , 13488 1741 24 which which WDT 13488 1741 25 is be VBZ 13488 1741 26 not not RB 13488 1741 27 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13488 1741 28 understood understand VBN 13488 1741 29 by by IN 13488 1741 30 many many JJ 13488 1741 31 present present JJ 13488 1741 32 - - HYPH 13488 1741 33 day day NN 13488 1741 34 writers writer NNS 13488 1741 35 . . . 13488 1742 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1742 2 See see VB 13488 1742 3 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1742 4 , , , 13488 1742 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1742 6 Political Political NNP 13488 1742 7 Economy Economy NNP 13488 1742 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1742 9 , , , 13488 1742 10 s. s. NNP 13488 1743 1 160 160 CD 13488 1743 2 . . . 13488 1743 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1743 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1744 1 This this DT 13488 1744 2 , , , 13488 1744 3 according accord VBG 13488 1744 4 to to IN 13488 1744 5 Brants,[1 Brants,[1 NNP 13488 1744 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1744 7 is be VBZ 13488 1744 8 essentially essentially RB 13488 1744 9 a a DT 13488 1744 10 matter matter NN 13488 1744 11 upon upon IN 13488 1744 12 which which WDT 13488 1744 13 more more JJR 13488 1744 14 enlightenment enlightenment NN 13488 1744 15 will will MD 13488 1744 16 be be VB 13488 1744 17 found find VBN 13488 1744 18 in in IN 13488 1744 19 histories history NNS 13488 1744 20 of of IN 13488 1744 21 the the DT 13488 1744 22 working working NN 13488 1744 23 classes[2 classes[2 , 13488 1744 24 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1744 25 than than IN 13488 1744 26 in in IN 13488 1744 27 books book NNS 13488 1744 28 dealing deal VBG 13488 1744 29 with with IN 13488 1744 30 the the DT 13488 1744 31 enunciation enunciation NN 13488 1744 32 of of IN 13488 1744 33 abstract abstract JJ 13488 1744 34 theories theory NNS 13488 1744 35 ; ; : 13488 1744 36 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 1744 37 , , , 13488 1744 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1744 39 is be VBZ 13488 1744 40 possible possible JJ 13488 1744 41 to to TO 13488 1744 42 state state VB 13488 1744 43 generally generally RB 13488 1744 44 that that IN 13488 1744 45 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1744 46 was be VBD 13488 1744 47 regarded regard VBN 13488 1744 48 as as IN 13488 1744 49 the the DT 13488 1744 50 duty duty NN 13488 1744 51 of of IN 13488 1744 52 employers employer NNS 13488 1744 53 to to TO 13488 1744 54 give give VB 13488 1744 55 such such PDT 13488 1744 56 a a DT 13488 1744 57 wage wage NN 13488 1744 58 as as IN 13488 1744 59 would would MD 13488 1744 60 support support VB 13488 1744 61 the the DT 13488 1744 62 worker worker NN 13488 1744 63 in in IN 13488 1744 64 accordance accordance NN 13488 1744 65 with with IN 13488 1744 66 the the DT 13488 1744 67 requirements requirement NNS 13488 1744 68 of of IN 13488 1744 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1744 70 class class NN 13488 1744 71 . . . 13488 1745 1 In in IN 13488 1745 2 the the DT 13488 1745 3 great great JJ 13488 1745 4 majority majority NN 13488 1745 5 of of IN 13488 1745 6 cases case NNS 13488 1745 7 the the DT 13488 1745 8 rate rate NN 13488 1745 9 of of IN 13488 1745 10 wages wage NNS 13488 1745 11 was be VBD 13488 1745 12 fixed fix VBN 13488 1745 13 by by IN 13488 1745 14 some some DT 13488 1745 15 public public NN 13488 1745 16 -- -- : 13488 1745 17 municipal municipal JJ 13488 1745 18 or or CC 13488 1745 19 corporative corporative JJ 13488 1745 20 -- -- : 13488 1745 21 authority authority NN 13488 1745 22 , , , 13488 1745 23 but but CC 13488 1745 24 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 1745 25 enunciates enunciate VBZ 13488 1745 26 a a DT 13488 1745 27 rule rule NN 13488 1745 28 which which WDT 13488 1745 29 seems seem VBZ 13488 1745 30 to to TO 13488 1745 31 approach approach VB 13488 1745 32 the the DT 13488 1745 33 statement statement NN 13488 1745 34 of of IN 13488 1745 35 a a DT 13488 1745 36 general general JJ 13488 1745 37 theory theory NN 13488 1745 38 . . . 13488 1746 1 According accord VBG 13488 1746 2 to to IN 13488 1746 3 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1746 4 , , , 13488 1746 5 when when WRB 13488 1746 6 a a DT 13488 1746 7 man man NN 13488 1746 8 has have VBZ 13488 1746 9 something something NN 13488 1746 10 to to TO 13488 1746 11 sell sell VB 13488 1746 12 , , , 13488 1746 13 and and CC 13488 1746 14 has have VBZ 13488 1746 15 no no DT 13488 1746 16 indication indication NN 13488 1746 17 of of IN 13488 1746 18 the the DT 13488 1746 19 just just JJ 13488 1746 20 price price NN 13488 1746 21 from from IN 13488 1746 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1746 23 being be VBG 13488 1746 24 fixed fix VBN 13488 1746 25 by by IN 13488 1746 26 any any DT 13488 1746 27 outside outside JJ 13488 1746 28 authority authority NN 13488 1746 29 , , , 13488 1746 30 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1746 31 must must MD 13488 1746 32 endeavour endeavour VB 13488 1746 33 to to TO 13488 1746 34 get get VB 13488 1746 35 such such PDT 13488 1746 36 a a DT 13488 1746 37 price price NN 13488 1746 38 as as IN 13488 1746 39 will will MD 13488 1746 40 _ _ NNP 13488 1746 41 reasonably reasonably RB 13488 1746 42 _ _ NNP 13488 1746 43 recompense recompense NN 13488 1746 44 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1746 45 for for IN 13488 1746 46 any any DT 13488 1746 47 outlay outlay NN 13488 1746 48 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1746 49 may may MD 13488 1746 50 have have VB 13488 1746 51 incurred incur VBN 13488 1746 52 , , , 13488 1746 53 and and CC 13488 1746 54 will will MD 13488 1746 55 enable enable VB 13488 1746 56 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1746 57 to to TO 13488 1746 58 provide provide VB 13488 1746 59 for for IN 13488 1746 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1746 61 needs need NNS 13488 1746 62 , , , 13488 1746 63 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 1746 64 and and CC 13488 1746 65 temporal temporal JJ 13488 1746 66 . . . 13488 1747 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1747 2 3 3 LS 13488 1747 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1747 4 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1747 5 was be VBD 13488 1747 6 not not RB 13488 1747 7 until until IN 13488 1747 8 the the DT 13488 1747 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 1747 10 century century NN 13488 1747 11 that that WDT 13488 1747 12 the the DT 13488 1747 13 fixing fixing NN 13488 1747 14 of of IN 13488 1747 15 the the DT 13488 1747 16 just just JJ 13488 1747 17 price price NN 13488 1747 18 of of IN 13488 1747 19 wages wage NNS 13488 1747 20 was be VBD 13488 1747 21 submitted submit VBN 13488 1747 22 to to IN 13488 1747 23 scientific scientific JJ 13488 1747 24 discussion;[4 discussion;[4 NN 13488 1747 25 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1747 26 in in IN 13488 1747 27 the the DT 13488 1747 28 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 1747 29 and and CC 13488 1747 30 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 1747 31 centuries century NNS 13488 1747 32 there there EX 13488 1747 33 is be VBZ 13488 1747 34 little little JJ 13488 1747 35 to to TO 13488 1747 36 be be VB 13488 1747 37 found find VBN 13488 1747 38 bearing bear VBG 13488 1747 39 on on IN 13488 1747 40 this this DT 13488 1747 41 subject subject NN 13488 1747 42 except except IN 13488 1747 43 the the DT 13488 1747 44 passage passage NN 13488 1747 45 of of IN 13488 1747 46 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 1747 47 which which WDT 13488 1747 48 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1747 49 have have VBP 13488 1747 50 quoted quote VBN 13488 1747 51 , , , 13488 1747 52 and and CC 13488 1747 53 some some DT 13488 1747 54 strong strong JJ 13488 1747 55 exhortations exhortation NNS 13488 1747 56 by by IN 13488 1747 57 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 1747 58 of of IN 13488 1747 59 Florence Florence NNP 13488 1747 60 to to IN 13488 1747 61 masters master NNS 13488 1747 62 to to TO 13488 1747 63 pay pay VB 13488 1747 64 good good JJ 13488 1747 65 wages wage NNS 13488 1747 66 . . . 13488 1748 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1748 2 5 5 CD 13488 1748 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1748 4 The the DT 13488 1748 5 reason reason NN 13488 1748 6 for for IN 13488 1748 7 this this DT 13488 1748 8 paucity paucity NN 13488 1748 9 of of IN 13488 1748 10 authority authority NN 13488 1748 11 upon upon IN 13488 1748 12 a a DT 13488 1748 13 subject subject NN 13488 1748 14 of of IN 13488 1748 15 so so RB 13488 1748 16 much much JJ 13488 1748 17 importance importance NN 13488 1748 18 is be VBZ 13488 1748 19 that that IN 13488 1748 20 in in IN 13488 1748 21 practice practice NN 13488 1748 22 the the DT 13488 1748 23 machinery machinery NN 13488 1748 24 provided provide VBN 13488 1748 25 by by IN 13488 1748 26 the the DT 13488 1748 27 guilds guild NNS 13488 1748 28 had have VBD 13488 1748 29 the the DT 13488 1748 30 effect effect NN 13488 1748 31 of of IN 13488 1748 32 preserving preserve VBG 13488 1748 33 a a DT 13488 1748 34 substantially substantially RB 13488 1748 35 just just RB 13488 1748 36 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 1748 37 to to IN 13488 1748 38 the the DT 13488 1748 39 artisan artisan NNP 13488 1748 40 . . . 13488 1749 1 When when WRB 13488 1749 2 a a DT 13488 1749 3 man man NN 13488 1749 4 is be VBZ 13488 1749 5 in in IN 13488 1749 6 perfect perfect JJ 13488 1749 7 health health NN 13488 1749 8 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1749 9 does do VBZ 13488 1749 10 not not RB 13488 1749 11 bother bother VB 13488 1749 12 to to TO 13488 1749 13 read read VB 13488 1749 14 medical medical JJ 13488 1749 15 books book NNS 13488 1749 16 . . . 13488 1750 1 In in IN 13488 1750 2 the the DT 13488 1750 3 same same JJ 13488 1750 4 way way NN 13488 1750 5 , , , 13488 1750 6 the the DT 13488 1750 7 proper proper JJ 13488 1750 8 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 1750 9 of of IN 13488 1750 10 labour labour NN 13488 1750 11 was be VBD 13488 1750 12 so so RB 13488 1750 13 universally universally RB 13488 1750 14 recognised recognise VBN 13488 1750 15 as as IN 13488 1750 16 a a DT 13488 1750 17 duty duty NN 13488 1750 18 , , , 13488 1750 19 and and CC 13488 1750 20 so so RB 13488 1750 21 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 13488 1750 22 enforced enforce VBN 13488 1750 23 , , , 13488 1750 24 that that IN 13488 1750 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1750 26 seems seem VBZ 13488 1750 27 to to TO 13488 1750 28 have have VB 13488 1750 29 been be VBN 13488 1750 30 taken take VBN 13488 1750 31 for for IN 13488 1750 32 granted grant VBN 13488 1750 33 , , , 13488 1750 34 and and CC 13488 1750 35 therefore therefore RB 13488 1750 36 passed pass VBD 13488 1750 37 over over RP 13488 1750 38 , , , 13488 1750 39 by by IN 13488 1750 40 the the DT 13488 1750 41 writers writer NNS 13488 1750 42 of of IN 13488 1750 43 the the DT 13488 1750 44 period period NN 13488 1750 45 . . . 13488 1751 1 One one PRP 13488 1751 2 may may MD 13488 1751 3 agree agree VB 13488 1751 4 with with IN 13488 1751 5 Brants Brants NNPS 13488 1751 6 in in IN 13488 1751 7 concluding conclude VBG 13488 1751 8 that that IN 13488 1751 9 , , , 13488 1751 10 ' ' '' 13488 1751 11 the the DT 13488 1751 12 principle principle NN 13488 1751 13 of of IN 13488 1751 14 just just JJ 13488 1751 15 price price NN 13488 1751 16 in in IN 13488 1751 17 sales sale NNS 13488 1751 18 was be VBD 13488 1751 19 applied apply VBN 13488 1751 20 to to IN 13488 1751 21 wages wage NNS 13488 1751 22 ; ; : 13488 1751 23 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 13488 1751 24 in in IN 13488 1751 25 wages wage NNS 13488 1751 26 were be VBD 13488 1751 27 not not RB 13488 1751 28 allowed allow VBN 13488 1751 29 ; ; : 13488 1751 30 the the DT 13488 1751 31 just just JJ 13488 1751 32 price price NN 13488 1751 33 , , , 13488 1751 34 as as IN 13488 1751 35 in in IN 13488 1751 36 sales sale NNS 13488 1751 37 , , , 13488 1751 38 rested rest VBD 13488 1751 39 on on IN 13488 1751 40 the the DT 13488 1751 41 approximate approximate JJ 13488 1751 42 equality equality NN 13488 1751 43 of of IN 13488 1751 44 the the DT 13488 1751 45 services service NNS 13488 1751 46 rendered render VBN 13488 1751 47 ; ; : 13488 1751 48 and and CC 13488 1751 49 that that IN 13488 1751 50 this this DT 13488 1751 51 equality equality NN 13488 1751 52 was be VBD 13488 1751 53 estimated estimate VBN 13488 1751 54 by by IN 13488 1751 55 common common JJ 13488 1751 56 opinion opinion NN 13488 1751 57 . . . 13488 1752 1 ' ' `` 13488 1752 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1752 3 6 6 CD 13488 1752 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1752 5 Of of RB 13488 1752 6 course course RB 13488 1752 7 , , , 13488 1752 8 in in IN 13488 1752 9 the the DT 13488 1752 10 case case NN 13488 1752 11 of of IN 13488 1752 12 slave slave NN 13488 1752 13 labour labour NN 13488 1752 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1752 15 could could MD 13488 1752 16 not not RB 13488 1752 17 be be VB 13488 1752 18 said say VBN 13488 1752 19 that that IN 13488 1752 20 any any DT 13488 1752 21 wage wage NN 13488 1752 22 was be VBD 13488 1752 23 paid pay VBN 13488 1752 24 . . . 13488 1753 1 The the DT 13488 1753 2 master master NN 13488 1753 3 was be VBD 13488 1753 4 entitled entitle VBN 13488 1753 5 to to IN 13488 1753 6 the the DT 13488 1753 7 services service NNS 13488 1753 8 of of IN 13488 1753 9 the the DT 13488 1753 10 slave slave NN 13488 1753 11 , , , 13488 1753 12 and and CC 13488 1753 13 in in IN 13488 1753 14 return return NN 13488 1753 15 was be VBD 13488 1753 16 bound bind VBN 13488 1753 17 to to TO 13488 1753 18 furnish furnish VB 13488 1753 19 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1753 20 with with IN 13488 1753 21 the the DT 13488 1753 22 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 1753 23 of of IN 13488 1753 24 life life NN 13488 1753 25 . . . 13488 1754 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1754 2 7 7 CD 13488 1754 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1754 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1754 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1754 6 1 1 CD 13488 1754 7 : : : 13488 1754 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1754 9 Op Op NNP 13488 1754 10 . . . 13488 1755 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1755 2 . . . 13488 1755 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1755 4 , , , 13488 1755 5 p. p. NN 13488 1756 1 103 103 CD 13488 1756 2 . . . 13488 1756 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1757 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1757 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1757 3 2 2 CD 13488 1757 4 : : : 13488 1757 5 An an DT 13488 1757 6 excellent excellent JJ 13488 1757 7 bibliography bibliography NN 13488 1757 8 of of IN 13488 1757 9 books book NNS 13488 1757 10 dealing deal VBG 13488 1757 11 with with IN 13488 1757 12 the the DT 13488 1757 13 history history NN 13488 1757 14 of of IN 13488 1757 15 the the DT 13488 1757 16 working work VBG 13488 1757 17 classes class NNS 13488 1757 18 in in IN 13488 1757 19 the the DT 13488 1757 20 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1757 21 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 1757 22 is be VBZ 13488 1757 23 to to TO 13488 1757 24 be be VB 13488 1757 25 found find VBN 13488 1757 26 in in IN 13488 1757 27 Brants Brants NNP 13488 1757 28 , , , 13488 1757 29 _ _ NNP 13488 1757 30 op op NN 13488 1757 31 . . . 13488 1758 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1758 2 . . . 13488 1758 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1758 4 , , , 13488 1758 5 p. p. NN 13488 1758 6 105 105 CD 13488 1758 7 . . . 13488 1759 1 The the DT 13488 1759 2 need need NN 13488 1759 3 for for IN 13488 1759 4 examining examine VBG 13488 1759 5 concrete concrete JJ 13488 1759 6 economic economic JJ 13488 1759 7 phenomena phenomena NN 13488 1759 8 is be VBZ 13488 1759 9 insisted insist VBN 13488 1759 10 on on IN 13488 1759 11 in in IN 13488 1759 12 Ryan Ryan NNP 13488 1759 13 's 's POS 13488 1759 14 _ _ NNP 13488 1759 15 Living Living NNP 13488 1759 16 Wage Wage NNP 13488 1759 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1759 18 , , , 13488 1759 19 p. p. NN 13488 1760 1 28 28 CD 13488 1760 2 . . . 13488 1760 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1761 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1761 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1761 3 3 3 CD 13488 1761 4 : : : 13488 1761 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1761 6 De De NNP 13488 1761 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1761 8 . . . 13488 1761 9 _ _ IN 13488 1761 10 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1761 11 have have VBP 13488 1761 12 here here RB 13488 1761 13 a a DT 13488 1761 14 recognition recognition NN 13488 1761 15 of of IN 13488 1761 16 the the DT 13488 1761 17 principle principle NN 13488 1761 18 that that IN 13488 1761 19 the the DT 13488 1761 20 value value NN 13488 1761 21 of of IN 13488 1761 22 labour labour NN 13488 1761 23 is be VBZ 13488 1761 24 not not RB 13488 1761 25 to to TO 13488 1761 26 be be VB 13488 1761 27 measured measure VBN 13488 1761 28 by by IN 13488 1761 29 anything anything NN 13488 1761 30 extrinsic extrinsic NN 13488 1761 31 to to IN 13488 1761 32 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1761 33 , , , 13488 1761 34 _ _ NNP 13488 1761 35 e.g. e.g. RB 13488 1761 36 _ _ NNP 13488 1761 37 by by IN 13488 1761 38 the the DT 13488 1761 39 value value NN 13488 1761 40 of of IN 13488 1761 41 the the DT 13488 1761 42 product product NN 13488 1761 43 , , , 13488 1761 44 but but CC 13488 1761 45 by by IN 13488 1761 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1761 47 own own JJ 13488 1761 48 natural natural JJ 13488 1761 49 function function NN 13488 1761 50 and and CC 13488 1761 51 end end NN 13488 1761 52 , , , 13488 1761 53 and and CC 13488 1761 54 this this DT 13488 1761 55 function function NN 13488 1761 56 and and CC 13488 1761 57 end end NN 13488 1761 58 is be VBZ 13488 1761 59 the the DT 13488 1761 60 supplying supplying NN 13488 1761 61 of of IN 13488 1761 62 the the DT 13488 1761 63 requirements requirement NNS 13488 1761 64 of of IN 13488 1761 65 human human JJ 13488 1761 66 life life NN 13488 1761 67 . . . 13488 1762 1 The the DT 13488 1762 2 wage wage NN 13488 1762 3 must must MD 13488 1762 4 , , , 13488 1762 5 therefore therefore RB 13488 1762 6 , , , 13488 1762 7 be be VB 13488 1762 8 capable capable JJ 13488 1762 9 of of IN 13488 1762 10 supplying supply VBG 13488 1762 11 the the DT 13488 1762 12 same same JJ 13488 1762 13 needs need NNS 13488 1762 14 that that IN 13488 1762 15 the the DT 13488 1762 16 expenditure expenditure NN 13488 1762 17 of of IN 13488 1762 18 a a DT 13488 1762 19 labourer labourer NN 13488 1762 20 's 's POS 13488 1762 21 energy energy NN 13488 1762 22 is be VBZ 13488 1762 23 meant mean VBN 13488 1762 24 to to TO 13488 1762 25 supply supply VB 13488 1762 26 . . . 13488 1763 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1763 2 See see VB 13488 1763 3 Cronin Cronin NNP 13488 1763 4 , , , 13488 1763 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1763 6 Ethics Ethics NNP 13488 1763 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1763 8 , , , 13488 1763 9 vol vol NNP 13488 1763 10 . . . 13488 1764 1 ii ii LS 13488 1764 2 . . . 13488 1765 1 p. p. NN 13488 1766 1 390 390 CD 13488 1766 2 . . . 13488 1766 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 1766 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1767 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1767 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1767 3 4 4 CD 13488 1767 4 : : : 13488 1767 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 1767 6 , , , 13488 1767 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1767 8 op op NN 13488 1767 9 . . . 13488 1768 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1768 2 . . . 13488 1768 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1768 4 , , , 13488 1768 5 p. p. NN 13488 1769 1 118 118 CD 13488 1769 2 . . . 13488 1769 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1770 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1770 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1770 3 5 5 CD 13488 1770 4 : : : 13488 1770 5 The the DT 13488 1770 6 passages passage NNS 13488 1770 7 from from IN 13488 1770 8 the the DT 13488 1770 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1770 10 Summa Summa NNP 13488 1770 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1770 12 of of IN 13488 1770 13 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 1770 14 bearing bear VBG 13488 1770 15 on on IN 13488 1770 16 the the DT 13488 1770 17 subject subject NN 13488 1770 18 are be VBP 13488 1770 19 reprinted reprint VBN 13488 1770 20 in in IN 13488 1770 21 Brants Brants NNPS 13488 1770 22 , , , 13488 1770 23 _ _ NNP 13488 1770 24 op op NN 13488 1770 25 . . . 13488 1771 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1771 2 . . . 13488 1771 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1771 4 , , , 13488 1771 5 p. p. NN 13488 1772 1 120 120 CD 13488 1772 2 . . . 13488 1772 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1773 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1773 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1773 3 6 6 CD 13488 1773 4 : : : 13488 1773 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1773 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1773 7 . . . 13488 1774 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1774 2 . . . 13488 1774 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1774 4 , , , 13488 1774 5 p. p. NN 13488 1775 1 125 125 CD 13488 1775 2 . . . 13488 1775 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1776 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1776 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1776 3 7 7 CD 13488 1776 4 : : : 13488 1776 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 1776 6 , , , 13488 1776 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1776 8 op op NN 13488 1776 9 . . . 13488 1777 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1777 2 . . . 13488 1777 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1777 4 , , , 13488 1777 5 p. p. NN 13488 1777 6 116 116 CD 13488 1777 7 , , , 13488 1777 8 quoting quote VBG 13488 1777 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1777 10 Le Le NNP 13488 1777 11 Lime Lime NNP 13488 1777 12 du du NNP 13488 1777 13 Trésor Trésor NNP 13488 1777 14 _ _ NNP 13488 1777 15 of of IN 13488 1777 16 Brunetto Brunetto NNP 13488 1777 17 Latini Latini NNP 13488 1777 18 . . . 13488 1777 19 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1778 1 § § ADD 13488 1778 2 5 5 CD 13488 1778 3 . . . 13488 1779 1 _ _ NNP 13488 1779 2 Value Value NNP 13488 1779 3 of of IN 13488 1779 4 the the DT 13488 1779 5 Conception Conception NNP 13488 1779 6 of of IN 13488 1779 7 the the DT 13488 1779 8 Just Just NNP 13488 1779 9 Price Price NNP 13488 1779 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1779 11 . . . 13488 1780 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1780 2 is be VBZ 13488 1780 3 probably probably RB 13488 1780 4 correct correct JJ 13488 1780 5 to to TO 13488 1780 6 say say VB 13488 1780 7 that that IN 13488 1780 8 the the DT 13488 1780 9 canonical canonical JJ 13488 1780 10 teaching teaching NN 13488 1780 11 on on IN 13488 1780 12 just just JJ 13488 1780 13 price price NN 13488 1780 14 was be VBD 13488 1780 15 negative negative JJ 13488 1780 16 rather rather RB 13488 1780 17 than than IN 13488 1780 18 positive positive JJ 13488 1780 19 ; ; : 13488 1780 20 in in IN 13488 1780 21 other other JJ 13488 1780 22 words word NNS 13488 1780 23 , , , 13488 1780 24 that that IN 13488 1780 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1780 26 did do VBD 13488 1780 27 not not RB 13488 1780 28 so so RB 13488 1780 29 much much JJ 13488 1780 30 aim aim NN 13488 1780 31 at at IN 13488 1780 32 positively positively RB 13488 1780 33 fixing fix VBG 13488 1780 34 the the DT 13488 1780 35 price price NN 13488 1780 36 at at IN 13488 1780 37 which which WDT 13488 1780 38 goods good NNS 13488 1780 39 should should MD 13488 1780 40 be be VB 13488 1780 41 sold sell VBN 13488 1780 42 , , , 13488 1780 43 as as RB 13488 1780 44 negatively negatively RB 13488 1780 45 at at IN 13488 1780 46 indicating indicate VBG 13488 1780 47 the the DT 13488 1780 48 practices practice NNS 13488 1780 49 in in IN 13488 1780 50 buying buying NN 13488 1780 51 and and CC 13488 1780 52 selling selling NN 13488 1780 53 which which WDT 13488 1780 54 were be VBD 13488 1780 55 unjust unjust JJ 13488 1780 56 . . . 13488 1781 1 ' ' `` 13488 1781 2 The the DT 13488 1781 3 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1781 4 of of IN 13488 1781 5 just just JJ 13488 1781 6 price price NN 13488 1781 7 , , , 13488 1781 8 ' ' '' 13488 1781 9 according accord VBG 13488 1781 10 to to IN 13488 1781 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1781 12 Ryan Ryan NNP 13488 1781 13 , , , 13488 1781 14 ' ' '' 13488 1781 15 may may MD 13488 1781 16 sometimes sometimes RB 13488 1781 17 have have VB 13488 1781 18 been be VBN 13488 1781 19 associated associate VBN 13488 1781 20 with with IN 13488 1781 21 incorrect incorrect JJ 13488 1781 22 views view NNS 13488 1781 23 of of IN 13488 1781 24 industrial industrial JJ 13488 1781 25 life life NN 13488 1781 26 , , , 13488 1781 27 but but CC 13488 1781 28 all all DT 13488 1781 29 competent competent JJ 13488 1781 30 authorities authority NNS 13488 1781 31 agree agree VBP 13488 1781 32 that that IN 13488 1781 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1781 34 was be VBD 13488 1781 35 a a DT 13488 1781 36 fairly fairly RB 13488 1781 37 sound sound JJ 13488 1781 38 attempt attempt NN 13488 1781 39 to to TO 13488 1781 40 define define VB 13488 1781 41 the the DT 13488 1781 42 equities equity NNS 13488 1781 43 of of IN 13488 1781 44 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1781 45 exchanges exchange NNS 13488 1781 46 , , , 13488 1781 47 and and CC 13488 1781 48 that that IN 13488 1781 49 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1781 50 was be VBD 13488 1781 51 tolerably tolerably RB 13488 1781 52 successful successful JJ 13488 1781 53 in in IN 13488 1781 54 practice practice NN 13488 1781 55 . . . 13488 1782 1 ' ' `` 13488 1782 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1782 3 1 1 LS 13488 1782 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1782 5 The the DT 13488 1782 6 condition condition NN 13488 1782 7 of of IN 13488 1782 8 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1782 9 markets market NNS 13488 1782 10 was be VBD 13488 1782 11 frequently frequently RB 13488 1782 12 such such JJ 13488 1782 13 that that IN 13488 1782 14 the the DT 13488 1782 15 competition competition NN 13488 1782 16 was be VBD 13488 1782 17 not not RB 13488 1782 18 really really RB 13488 1782 19 fair fair JJ 13488 1782 20 competition competition NN 13488 1782 21 , , , 13488 1782 22 and and CC 13488 1782 23 consequently consequently RB 13488 1782 24 the the DT 13488 1782 25 price price NN 13488 1782 26 arrived arrive VBD 13488 1782 27 at at IN 13488 1782 28 by by IN 13488 1782 29 competition competition NN 13488 1782 30 would would MD 13488 1782 31 be be VB 13488 1782 32 unfair unfair JJ 13488 1782 33 either either CC 13488 1782 34 to to TO 13488 1782 35 buyer buyer NN 13488 1782 36 or or CC 13488 1782 37 seller seller NN 13488 1782 38 . . . 13488 1783 1 ' ' `` 13488 1783 2 This this DT 13488 1783 3 , , , 13488 1783 4 ' ' '' 13488 1783 5 according accord VBG 13488 1783 6 to to IN 13488 1783 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1783 8 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1783 9 , , , 13488 1783 10 ' ' '' 13488 1783 11 was be VBD 13488 1783 12 the the DT 13488 1783 13 very very JJ 13488 1783 14 thing thing NN 13488 1783 15 which which WDT 13488 1783 16 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1783 17 regulation regulation NN 13488 1783 18 had have VBD 13488 1783 19 been be VBN 13488 1783 20 intended intend VBN 13488 1783 21 to to TO 13488 1783 22 prevent prevent VB 13488 1783 23 , , , 13488 1783 24 as as IN 13488 1783 25 any any DT 13488 1783 26 attempt attempt NN 13488 1783 27 to to TO 13488 1783 28 make make VB 13488 1783 29 gain gain NN 13488 1783 30 out out IN 13488 1783 31 of of IN 13488 1783 32 the the DT 13488 1783 33 necessities necessity NNS 13488 1783 34 of of IN 13488 1783 35 others other NNS 13488 1783 36 , , , 13488 1783 37 or or CC 13488 1783 38 to to TO 13488 1783 39 reap reap VB 13488 1783 40 profit profit NN 13488 1783 41 from from IN 13488 1783 42 unlooked unlooke VBN 13488 1783 43 - - HYPH 13488 1783 44 for for IN 13488 1783 45 occurrences occurrence NNS 13488 1783 46 would would MD 13488 1783 47 have have VB 13488 1783 48 been be VBN 13488 1783 49 condemned condemn VBN 13488 1783 50 as as IN 13488 1783 51 extortion extortion NN 13488 1783 52 . . . 13488 1784 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1784 2 is be VBZ 13488 1784 3 by by IN 13488 1784 4 taking take VBG 13488 1784 5 advantage advantage NN 13488 1784 6 of of IN 13488 1784 7 such such JJ 13488 1784 8 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 13488 1784 9 that that DT 13488 1784 10 money money NN 13488 1784 11 is be VBZ 13488 1784 12 most most RBS 13488 1784 13 frequently frequently RB 13488 1784 14 made make VBN 13488 1784 15 in in IN 13488 1784 16 modern modern JJ 13488 1784 17 times time NNS 13488 1784 18 ; ; : 13488 1784 19 but but CC 13488 1784 20 the the DT 13488 1784 21 whole whole JJ 13488 1784 22 scheme scheme NN 13488 1784 23 of of IN 13488 1784 24 commercial commercial JJ 13488 1784 25 life life NN 13488 1784 26 in in IN 13488 1784 27 the the DT 13488 1784 28 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1784 29 Ages Ages NNP 13488 1784 30 was be VBD 13488 1784 31 supposed suppose VBN 13488 1784 32 to to TO 13488 1784 33 allow allow VB 13488 1784 34 of of IN 13488 1784 35 a a DT 13488 1784 36 regular regular JJ 13488 1784 37 profit profit NN 13488 1784 38 on on IN 13488 1784 39 each each DT 13488 1784 40 transaction transaction NN 13488 1784 41 . . . 13488 1785 1 ' ' `` 13488 1785 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1785 3 2 2 CD 13488 1785 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1785 5 There there EX 13488 1785 6 might may MD 13488 1785 7 be be VB 13488 1785 8 some some DT 13488 1785 9 doubt doubt NN 13488 1785 10 as as IN 13488 1785 11 to to IN 13488 1785 12 the the DT 13488 1785 13 positive positive JJ 13488 1785 14 justice justice NN 13488 1785 15 of of IN 13488 1785 16 this this DT 13488 1785 17 or or CC 13488 1785 18 that that DT 13488 1785 19 price price NN 13488 1785 20 ; ; : 13488 1785 21 but but CC 13488 1785 22 there there EX 13488 1785 23 could could MD 13488 1785 24 be be VB 13488 1785 25 no no DT 13488 1785 26 doubt doubt NN 13488 1785 27 as as IN 13488 1785 28 to to IN 13488 1785 29 the the DT 13488 1785 30 injustice injustice NN 13488 1785 31 of of IN 13488 1785 32 a a DT 13488 1785 33 price price NN 13488 1785 34 which which WDT 13488 1785 35 was be VBD 13488 1785 36 enhanced enhance VBN 13488 1785 37 by by IN 13488 1785 38 the the DT 13488 1785 39 necessities necessity NNS 13488 1785 40 of of IN 13488 1785 41 the the DT 13488 1785 42 poor poor JJ 13488 1785 43 , , , 13488 1785 44 or or CC 13488 1785 45 the the DT 13488 1785 46 engrossing engrossing NN 13488 1785 47 of of IN 13488 1785 48 a a DT 13488 1785 49 vital vital JJ 13488 1785 50 commodity commodity NN 13488 1785 51 . . . 13488 1786 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1786 2 3 3 LS 13488 1786 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1786 4 Merely merely RB 13488 1786 5 to to TO 13488 1786 6 buy buy VB 13488 1786 7 up up RP 13488 1786 8 the the DT 13488 1786 9 whole whole JJ 13488 1786 10 supply supply NN 13488 1786 11 of of IN 13488 1786 12 a a DT 13488 1786 13 certain certain JJ 13488 1786 14 commodity commodity NN 13488 1786 15 , , , 13488 1786 16 even even RB 13488 1786 17 if if IN 13488 1786 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1786 19 were be VBD 13488 1786 20 bought buy VBN 13488 1786 21 up up RP 13488 1786 22 by by IN 13488 1786 23 a a DT 13488 1786 24 ' ' `` 13488 1786 25 ring ring NN 13488 1786 26 ' ' '' 13488 1786 27 of of IN 13488 1786 28 merchants merchant NNS 13488 1786 29 , , , 13488 1786 30 provided provide VBN 13488 1786 31 that that IN 13488 1786 32 the the DT 13488 1786 33 commodity commodity NN 13488 1786 34 was be VBD 13488 1786 35 resold resold VBN 13488 1786 36 within within IN 13488 1786 37 the the DT 13488 1786 38 limits limit NNS 13488 1786 39 of of IN 13488 1786 40 the the DT 13488 1786 41 just just JJ 13488 1786 42 price price NN 13488 1786 43 , , , 13488 1786 44 was be VBD 13488 1786 45 not not RB 13488 1786 46 a a DT 13488 1786 47 sin sin NN 13488 1786 48 against against IN 13488 1786 49 justice justice NN 13488 1786 50 , , , 13488 1786 51 though though IN 13488 1786 52 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1786 53 might may MD 13488 1786 54 be be VB 13488 1786 55 a a DT 13488 1786 56 sin sin NN 13488 1786 57 against against IN 13488 1786 58 charity charity NN 13488 1786 59 . . . 13488 1787 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1787 2 4 4 CD 13488 1787 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1787 4 If if IN 13488 1787 5 the the DT 13488 1787 6 authorities authority NNS 13488 1787 7 granted grant VBD 13488 1787 8 a a DT 13488 1787 9 monopoly monopoly NN 13488 1787 10 , , , 13488 1787 11 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1787 12 must must MD 13488 1787 13 at at IN 13488 1787 14 the the DT 13488 1787 15 same same JJ 13488 1787 16 time time NN 13488 1787 17 fix fix VB 13488 1787 18 a a DT 13488 1787 19 just just JJ 13488 1787 20 price price NN 13488 1787 21 . . . 13488 1788 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1788 2 5 5 LS 13488 1788 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1788 4 A a DT 13488 1788 5 monopoly monopoly NN 13488 1788 6 which which WDT 13488 1788 7 was be VBD 13488 1788 8 not not RB 13488 1788 9 privileged privilege VBN 13488 1788 10 by by IN 13488 1788 11 the the DT 13488 1788 12 State State NNP 13488 1788 13 , , , 13488 1788 14 and and CC 13488 1788 15 which which WDT 13488 1788 16 had have VBD 13488 1788 17 for for IN 13488 1788 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1788 19 aim aim NN 13488 1788 20 the the DT 13488 1788 21 raising raising NN 13488 1788 22 of of IN 13488 1788 23 the the DT 13488 1788 24 price price NN 13488 1788 25 of of IN 13488 1788 26 goods good NNS 13488 1788 27 above above IN 13488 1788 28 the the DT 13488 1788 29 just just JJ 13488 1788 30 price price NN 13488 1788 31 was be VBD 13488 1788 32 regarded regard VBN 13488 1788 33 with with IN 13488 1788 34 universal universal JJ 13488 1788 35 reprobation reprobation NN 13488 1788 36 . . . 13488 1789 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1789 2 6 6 CD 13488 1789 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1789 4 ' ' `` 13488 1789 5 Whoever whoever WP 13488 1789 6 buys buy VBZ 13488 1789 7 up up RP 13488 1789 8 corn corn NN 13488 1789 9 , , , 13488 1789 10 meat meat NN 13488 1789 11 , , , 13488 1789 12 and and CC 13488 1789 13 wine wine NN 13488 1789 14 , , , 13488 1789 15 ' ' '' 13488 1789 16 says say VBZ 13488 1789 17 Trithemius Trithemius NNP 13488 1789 18 , , , 13488 1789 19 ' ' '' 13488 1789 20 in in IN 13488 1789 21 order order NN 13488 1789 22 to to TO 13488 1789 23 drive drive VB 13488 1789 24 up up RP 13488 1789 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1789 26 price price NN 13488 1789 27 and and CC 13488 1789 28 to to TO 13488 1789 29 amass amass VB 13488 1789 30 money money NN 13488 1789 31 at at IN 13488 1789 32 the the DT 13488 1789 33 cost cost NN 13488 1789 34 of of IN 13488 1789 35 others other NNS 13488 1789 36 is be VBZ 13488 1789 37 , , , 13488 1789 38 according accord VBG 13488 1789 39 to to IN 13488 1789 40 the the DT 13488 1789 41 laws law NNS 13488 1789 42 of of IN 13488 1789 43 the the DT 13488 1789 44 Church Church NNP 13488 1789 45 , , , 13488 1789 46 no no RB 13488 1789 47 better well JJR 13488 1789 48 than than IN 13488 1789 49 a a DT 13488 1789 50 common common JJ 13488 1789 51 criminal criminal NN 13488 1789 52 . . . 13488 1790 1 In in IN 13488 1790 2 a a DT 13488 1790 3 well well RB 13488 1790 4 - - HYPH 13488 1790 5 governed govern VBN 13488 1790 6 community community NN 13488 1790 7 all all DT 13488 1790 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 13488 1790 9 raising raising NN 13488 1790 10 of of IN 13488 1790 11 prices price NNS 13488 1790 12 in in IN 13488 1790 13 the the DT 13488 1790 14 case case NN 13488 1790 15 of of IN 13488 1790 16 articles article NNS 13488 1790 17 of of IN 13488 1790 18 food food NN 13488 1790 19 and and CC 13488 1790 20 clothing clothing NN 13488 1790 21 is be VBZ 13488 1790 22 peremptorily peremptorily RB 13488 1790 23 stopped stop VBN 13488 1790 24 ; ; : 13488 1790 25 in in IN 13488 1790 26 times time NNS 13488 1790 27 of of IN 13488 1790 28 scarcity scarcity NN 13488 1790 29 merchants merchant NNS 13488 1790 30 who who WP 13488 1790 31 have have VBP 13488 1790 32 supplies supply NNS 13488 1790 33 of of IN 13488 1790 34 such such JJ 13488 1790 35 commodities commodity NNS 13488 1790 36 can can MD 13488 1790 37 be be VB 13488 1790 38 compelled compel VBN 13488 1790 39 to to TO 13488 1790 40 sell sell VB 13488 1790 41 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1790 42 at at IN 13488 1790 43 fair fair JJ 13488 1790 44 prices price NNS 13488 1790 45 ; ; : 13488 1790 46 for for IN 13488 1790 47 in in IN 13488 1790 48 every every DT 13488 1790 49 community community NN 13488 1790 50 care care NN 13488 1790 51 should should MD 13488 1790 52 be be VB 13488 1790 53 taken take VBN 13488 1790 54 that that IN 13488 1790 55 all all PDT 13488 1790 56 the the DT 13488 1790 57 members member NNS 13488 1790 58 should should MD 13488 1790 59 be be VB 13488 1790 60 provided provide VBN 13488 1790 61 for for IN 13488 1790 62 , , , 13488 1790 63 and and CC 13488 1790 64 not not RB 13488 1790 65 only only RB 13488 1790 66 a a DT 13488 1790 67 small small JJ 13488 1790 68 number number NN 13488 1790 69 be be VB 13488 1790 70 allowed allow VBN 13488 1790 71 to to TO 13488 1790 72 grow grow VB 13488 1790 73 rich rich JJ 13488 1790 74 , , , 13488 1790 75 and and CC 13488 1790 76 revel revel VBP 13488 1790 77 in in IN 13488 1790 78 luxury luxury NN 13488 1790 79 to to IN 13488 1790 80 the the DT 13488 1790 81 hurt hurt NN 13488 1790 82 and and CC 13488 1790 83 prejudice prejudice NN 13488 1790 84 of of IN 13488 1790 85 the the DT 13488 1790 86 many many JJ 13488 1790 87 . . . 13488 1791 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1791 2 7 7 CD 13488 1791 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1791 4 Thus thus RB 13488 1791 5 the the DT 13488 1791 6 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1791 7 of of IN 13488 1791 8 the the DT 13488 1791 9 just just JJ 13488 1791 10 price price NN 13488 1791 11 was be VBD 13488 1791 12 a a DT 13488 1791 13 deadly deadly JJ 13488 1791 14 weapon weapon NN 13488 1791 15 with with IN 13488 1791 16 which which WDT 13488 1791 17 to to TO 13488 1791 18 fight fight VB 13488 1791 19 the the DT 13488 1791 20 ' ' `` 13488 1791 21 profiteer profiteer NN 13488 1791 22 . . . 13488 1791 23 ' ' '' 13488 1792 1 The the DT 13488 1792 2 engrosser engrosser NN 13488 1792 3 was be VBD 13488 1792 4 looked look VBN 13488 1792 5 upon upon IN 13488 1792 6 as as IN 13488 1792 7 the the DT 13488 1792 8 natural natural JJ 13488 1792 9 enemy enemy NN 13488 1792 10 of of IN 13488 1792 11 the the DT 13488 1792 12 poor poor JJ 13488 1792 13 ; ; : 13488 1792 14 and and CC 13488 1792 15 the the DT 13488 1792 16 power power NN 13488 1792 17 of of IN 13488 1792 18 the the DT 13488 1792 19 trading trading NN 13488 1792 20 class class NN 13488 1792 21 was be VBD 13488 1792 22 justly justly RB 13488 1792 23 reckoned reckon VBN 13488 1792 24 so so RB 13488 1792 25 great great JJ 13488 1792 26 , , , 13488 1792 27 that that IN 13488 1792 28 in in IN 13488 1792 29 cases case NNS 13488 1792 30 of of IN 13488 1792 31 doubt doubt NN 13488 1792 32 prices price NNS 13488 1792 33 were be VBD 13488 1792 34 always always RB 13488 1792 35 fixed fix VBN 13488 1792 36 low low RB 13488 1792 37 rather rather RB 13488 1792 38 than than IN 13488 1792 39 high high JJ 13488 1792 40 . . . 13488 1793 1 In in IN 13488 1793 2 other other JJ 13488 1793 3 words word NNS 13488 1793 4 , , , 13488 1793 5 the the DT 13488 1793 6 buyer buyer NN 13488 1793 7 -- -- : 13488 1793 8 that that DT 13488 1793 9 is be VBZ 13488 1793 10 to to TO 13488 1793 11 say say VB 13488 1793 12 , , , 13488 1793 13 the the DT 13488 1793 14 community community NN 13488 1793 15 -- -- : 13488 1793 16 was be VBD 13488 1793 17 the the DT 13488 1793 18 subject subject NN 13488 1793 19 of of IN 13488 1793 20 protection protection NN 13488 1793 21 rather rather RB 13488 1793 22 than than IN 13488 1793 23 the the DT 13488 1793 24 seller seller NN 13488 1793 25 . . . 13488 1794 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1794 2 8 8 CD 13488 1794 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1794 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1794 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1794 6 1 1 CD 13488 1794 7 : : : 13488 1794 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1794 9 The the DT 13488 1794 10 Living Living NNP 13488 1794 11 Wage Wage NNP 13488 1794 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1794 13 , , , 13488 1794 14 p. p. NN 13488 1795 1 27 27 CD 13488 1795 2 . . . 13488 1795 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1796 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1796 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1796 3 2 2 CD 13488 1796 4 : : : 13488 1796 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1796 6 Growth Growth NNP 13488 1796 7 of of IN 13488 1796 8 English English NNP 13488 1796 9 Industry Industry NNP 13488 1796 10 and and CC 13488 1796 11 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 1796 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1796 13 , , , 13488 1796 14 vol vol NNP 13488 1796 15 . . . 13488 1797 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1797 2 p. p. NNP 13488 1798 1 460 460 CD 13488 1798 2 . . . 13488 1798 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1799 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1799 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1799 3 3 3 CD 13488 1799 4 : : : 13488 1799 5 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 1799 6 , , , 13488 1799 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1799 8 Studien Studien NNP 13488 1799 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1799 10 , , , 13488 1799 11 vol vol NNP 13488 1799 12 . . . 13488 1800 1 ii ii LS 13488 1800 2 . . . 13488 1801 1 p. p. NN 13488 1802 1 60 60 CD 13488 1802 2 . . . 13488 1802 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1803 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1803 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1803 3 4 4 CD 13488 1803 4 : : : 13488 1803 5 Lessius Lessius NNP 13488 1803 6 , , , 13488 1803 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1803 8 De De NNP 13488 1803 9 Justitia Justitia NNP 13488 1803 10 et et NNP 13488 1803 11 Jure Jure NNP 13488 1803 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1803 13 , , , 13488 1803 14 II II NNP 13488 1803 15 . . . 13488 1804 1 xx xx NNP 13488 1804 2 . . . 13488 1805 1 1 1 CD 13488 1805 2 , , , 13488 1805 3 21 21 CD 13488 1805 4 . . . 13488 1805 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1806 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1806 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1806 3 5 5 CD 13488 1806 4 : : : 13488 1806 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1806 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 1806 7 . . . 13488 1806 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1806 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1806 10 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1806 11 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1806 12 6 6 CD 13488 1806 13 : : : 13488 1806 14 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 1806 15 , , , 13488 1806 16 _ _ NNP 13488 1806 17 De De NNP 13488 1806 18 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1806 19 . . . 13488 1806 20 _ _ NNP 13488 1806 21 ; ; : 13488 1806 22 Biel Biel NNP 13488 1806 23 , , , 13488 1806 24 _ _ NNP 13488 1806 25 op op NN 13488 1806 26 . . . 13488 1807 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1807 2 . . . 13488 1807 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1807 4 , , , 13488 1807 5 iv iv NNP 13488 1807 6 . . . 13488 1808 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1808 2 . . . 13488 1809 1 11 11 CD 13488 1809 2 . . . 13488 1809 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1810 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1810 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1810 3 7 7 CD 13488 1810 4 : : : 13488 1810 5 Quoted quote VBN 13488 1810 6 in in IN 13488 1810 7 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 1810 8 , , , 13488 1810 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1810 10 op op NN 13488 1810 11 . . . 13488 1811 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1811 2 . . . 13488 1811 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1811 4 , , , 13488 1811 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1811 6 . . . 13488 1812 1 ii ii LS 13488 1812 2 . . . 13488 1813 1 p. p. NN 13488 1814 1 102 102 CD 13488 1814 2 . . . 13488 1814 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1815 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1815 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1815 3 8 8 CD 13488 1815 4 : : : 13488 1815 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 1815 6 , , , 13488 1815 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1815 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 1815 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1815 10 , , , 13488 1815 11 p. p. NN 13488 1816 1 12 12 CD 13488 1816 2 . . . 13488 1816 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1817 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1817 2 must must MD 13488 1817 3 at at IN 13488 1817 4 the the DT 13488 1817 5 same same JJ 13488 1817 6 time time NN 13488 1817 7 be be VB 13488 1817 8 clearly clearly RB 13488 1817 9 kept keep VBN 13488 1817 10 in in IN 13488 1817 11 mind mind NN 13488 1817 12 that that IN 13488 1817 13 the the DT 13488 1817 14 seller seller NN 13488 1817 15 was be VBD 13488 1817 16 also also RB 13488 1817 17 protected protect VBN 13488 1817 18 . . . 13488 1818 1 All all PDT 13488 1818 2 the the DT 13488 1818 3 authorities authority NNS 13488 1818 4 are be VBP 13488 1818 5 unanimous unanimous JJ 13488 1818 6 that that IN 13488 1818 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1818 8 was be VBD 13488 1818 9 as as RB 13488 1818 10 sinful sinful JJ 13488 1818 11 for for IN 13488 1818 12 the the DT 13488 1818 13 buyer buyer NN 13488 1818 14 to to TO 13488 1818 15 give give VB 13488 1818 16 too too RB 13488 1818 17 little little JJ 13488 1818 18 as as IN 13488 1818 19 for for IN 13488 1818 20 the the DT 13488 1818 21 seller seller NN 13488 1818 22 to to TO 13488 1818 23 demand demand VB 13488 1818 24 too too RB 13488 1818 25 much much RB 13488 1818 26 , , , 13488 1818 27 and and CC 13488 1818 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1818 29 is be VBZ 13488 1818 30 this this DT 13488 1818 31 aspect aspect NN 13488 1818 32 of of IN 13488 1818 33 the the DT 13488 1818 34 just just JJ 13488 1818 35 price price NN 13488 1818 36 which which WDT 13488 1818 37 appears appear VBZ 13488 1818 38 most most RBS 13488 1818 39 favourable favourable JJ 13488 1818 40 in in IN 13488 1818 41 comparison comparison NN 13488 1818 42 with with IN 13488 1818 43 the the DT 13488 1818 44 theory theory NN 13488 1818 45 of of IN 13488 1818 46 price price NN 13488 1818 47 of of IN 13488 1818 48 the the DT 13488 1818 49 classical classical JJ 13488 1818 50 economists economist NNS 13488 1818 51 . . . 13488 1819 1 In in IN 13488 1819 2 the the DT 13488 1819 3 former former JJ 13488 1819 4 case case NN 13488 1819 5 prices price NNS 13488 1819 6 were be VBD 13488 1819 7 fixed fix VBN 13488 1819 8 having have VBG 13488 1819 9 regard regard NN 13488 1819 10 to to IN 13488 1819 11 the the DT 13488 1819 12 wages wage NNS 13488 1819 13 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1819 14 for for IN 13488 1819 15 the the DT 13488 1819 16 producer producer NN 13488 1819 17 ; ; : 13488 1819 18 in in IN 13488 1819 19 the the DT 13488 1819 20 latter latter JJ 13488 1819 21 the the DT 13488 1819 22 wages wage NNS 13488 1819 23 of of IN 13488 1819 24 the the DT 13488 1819 25 producer producer NN 13488 1819 26 are be VBP 13488 1819 27 determined determine VBN 13488 1819 28 by by IN 13488 1819 29 the the DT 13488 1819 30 price price NN 13488 1819 31 at at IN 13488 1819 32 which which WDT 13488 1819 33 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1819 34 can can MD 13488 1819 35 sell sell VB 13488 1819 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1819 37 goods good NNS 13488 1819 38 , , , 13488 1819 39 exposed expose VBN 13488 1819 40 to to IN 13488 1819 41 the the DT 13488 1819 42 competition competition NN 13488 1819 43 of of IN 13488 1819 44 machinery machinery NN 13488 1819 45 or or CC 13488 1819 46 foreign foreign NN 13488 1819 47 -- -- : 13488 1819 48 possibly possibly RB 13488 1819 49 slave slave NN 13488 1819 50 -- -- : 13488 1819 51 labour labour NN 13488 1819 52 . . . 13488 1820 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1820 2 1 1 LS 13488 1820 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1820 4 According accord VBG 13488 1820 5 to to IN 13488 1820 6 the the DT 13488 1820 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1820 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 1820 9 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 13488 1820 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1820 11 : : : 13488 1820 12 ' ' `` 13488 1820 13 To to IN 13488 1820 14 the the DT 13488 1820 15 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1820 16 theologian theologian NN 13488 1820 17 the the DT 13488 1820 18 just just JJ 13488 1820 19 price price NN 13488 1820 20 of of IN 13488 1820 21 an an DT 13488 1820 22 article article NN 13488 1820 23 included include VBN 13488 1820 24 enough enough RB 13488 1820 25 to to TO 13488 1820 26 pay pay VB 13488 1820 27 fair fair JJ 13488 1820 28 wages wage NNS 13488 1820 29 to to IN 13488 1820 30 the the DT 13488 1820 31 worker worker NN 13488 1820 32 -- -- : 13488 1820 33 that that RB 13488 1820 34 is is RB 13488 1820 35 , , , 13488 1820 36 enough enough JJ 13488 1820 37 to to TO 13488 1820 38 enable enable VB 13488 1820 39 him -PRON- PRP 13488 1820 40 to to TO 13488 1820 41 maintain maintain VB 13488 1820 42 the the DT 13488 1820 43 standard standard NN 13488 1820 44 of of IN 13488 1820 45 living living NN 13488 1820 46 of of IN 13488 1820 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1820 48 class class NN 13488 1820 49 . . . 13488 1821 1 ' ' `` 13488 1821 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1821 3 2 2 CD 13488 1821 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1821 5 ' ' '' 13488 1821 6 The the DT 13488 1821 7 difference difference NN 13488 1821 8 , , , 13488 1821 9 ' ' '' 13488 1821 10 says say VBZ 13488 1821 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1821 12 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1821 13 , , , 13488 1821 14 ' ' '' 13488 1821 15 which which WDT 13488 1821 16 emerges emerge VBZ 13488 1821 17 according accord VBG 13488 1821 18 as as IN 13488 1821 19 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1821 20 start start VBP 13488 1821 21 from from IN 13488 1821 22 one one CD 13488 1821 23 principle principle NN 13488 1821 24 or or CC 13488 1821 25 the the DT 13488 1821 26 other other JJ 13488 1821 27 comes come VBZ 13488 1821 28 out out RP 13488 1821 29 most most RBS 13488 1821 30 distinctly distinctly RB 13488 1821 31 with with IN 13488 1821 32 reference reference NN 13488 1821 33 to to IN 13488 1821 34 wages wage NNS 13488 1821 35 . . . 13488 1822 1 In in IN 13488 1822 2 the the DT 13488 1822 3 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1822 4 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 1822 5 wages wage NNS 13488 1822 6 were be VBD 13488 1822 7 taken take VBN 13488 1822 8 as as IN 13488 1822 9 a a DT 13488 1822 10 first first JJ 13488 1822 11 charge charge NN 13488 1822 12 ; ; : 13488 1822 13 in in IN 13488 1822 14 modern modern JJ 13488 1822 15 times time NNS 13488 1822 16 the the DT 13488 1822 17 reward reward NN 13488 1822 18 of of IN 13488 1822 19 the the DT 13488 1822 20 labourer labourer NN 13488 1822 21 can can MD 13488 1822 22 not not RB 13488 1822 23 but but RB 13488 1822 24 fluctuate fluctuate VB 13488 1822 25 in in IN 13488 1822 26 connection connection NN 13488 1822 27 with with IN 13488 1822 28 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 13488 1822 29 in in IN 13488 1822 30 the the DT 13488 1822 31 utility utility NN 13488 1822 32 and and CC 13488 1822 33 market market NN 13488 1822 34 price price NN 13488 1822 35 of of IN 13488 1822 36 the the DT 13488 1822 37 things thing NNS 13488 1822 38 . . . 13488 1823 1 There there EX 13488 1823 2 must must MD 13488 1823 3 always always RB 13488 1823 4 be be VB 13488 1823 5 a a DT 13488 1823 6 connection connection NN 13488 1823 7 between between IN 13488 1823 8 wages wage NNS 13488 1823 9 and and CC 13488 1823 10 prices price NNS 13488 1823 11 , , , 13488 1823 12 but but CC 13488 1823 13 in in IN 13488 1823 14 the the DT 13488 1823 15 olden olden NNP 13488 1823 16 times time NNS 13488 1823 17 wages wage NNS 13488 1823 18 were be VBD 13488 1823 19 the the DT 13488 1823 20 first first JJ 13488 1823 21 charge charge NN 13488 1823 22 , , , 13488 1823 23 and and CC 13488 1823 24 prices price NNS 13488 1823 25 on on IN 13488 1823 26 the the DT 13488 1823 27 whole whole NN 13488 1823 28 depended depend VBD 13488 1823 29 on on IN 13488 1823 30 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1823 31 , , , 13488 1823 32 while while IN 13488 1823 33 in in IN 13488 1823 34 modern modern JJ 13488 1823 35 times time NNS 13488 1823 36 wages wage NNS 13488 1823 37 are be VBP 13488 1823 38 , , , 13488 1823 39 on on IN 13488 1823 40 the the DT 13488 1823 41 other other JJ 13488 1823 42 hand hand NN 13488 1823 43 , , , 13488 1823 44 directly directly RB 13488 1823 45 affected affect VBN 13488 1823 46 by by IN 13488 1823 47 prices price NNS 13488 1823 48 . . . 13488 1824 1 ' ' `` 13488 1824 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1824 3 3 3 CD 13488 1824 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1824 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1824 6 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1824 7 draws draw VBZ 13488 1824 8 attention attention NN 13488 1824 9 to to IN 13488 1824 10 the the DT 13488 1824 11 fact fact NN 13488 1824 12 that that IN 13488 1824 13 the the DT 13488 1824 14 labouring labour VBG 13488 1824 15 classes class NNS 13488 1824 16 rejected reject VBD 13488 1824 17 the the DT 13488 1824 18 idea idea NN 13488 1824 19 of of IN 13488 1824 20 the the DT 13488 1824 21 fixing fixing NN 13488 1824 22 of of IN 13488 1824 23 a a DT 13488 1824 24 just just JJ 13488 1824 25 price price NN 13488 1824 26 for for IN 13488 1824 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1824 28 services service NNS 13488 1824 29 when when WRB 13488 1824 30 , , , 13488 1824 31 from from IN 13488 1824 32 a a DT 13488 1824 33 variety variety NN 13488 1824 34 of of IN 13488 1824 35 causes cause NNS 13488 1824 36 , , , 13488 1824 37 a a DT 13488 1824 38 situation situation NN 13488 1824 39 arose arise VBD 13488 1824 40 when when WRB 13488 1824 41 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1824 42 were be VBD 13488 1824 43 able able JJ 13488 1824 44 to to TO 13488 1824 45 earn earn VB 13488 1824 46 by by IN 13488 1824 47 open open JJ 13488 1824 48 competition competition NN 13488 1824 49 a a DT 13488 1824 50 reward reward NN 13488 1824 51 higher high JJR 13488 1824 52 than than IN 13488 1824 53 what what WP 13488 1824 54 was be VBD 13488 1824 55 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1824 56 to to TO 13488 1824 57 support support VB 13488 1824 58 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1824 59 according accord VBG 13488 1824 60 to to IN 13488 1824 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1824 62 state state NN 13488 1824 63 in in IN 13488 1824 64 life life NN 13488 1824 65 . . . 13488 1825 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1825 2 4 4 LS 13488 1825 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1825 4 Nowadays nowadays RB 13488 1825 5 the the DT 13488 1825 6 reverse reverse NN 13488 1825 7 has have VBZ 13488 1825 8 taken take VBN 13488 1825 9 place place NN 13488 1825 10 ; ; , 13488 1825 11 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 13488 1825 12 competition competition NN 13488 1825 13 has have VBZ 13488 1825 14 in in IN 13488 1825 15 many many JJ 13488 1825 16 cases case NNS 13488 1825 17 resulted result VBN 13488 1825 18 in in IN 13488 1825 19 the the DT 13488 1825 20 reduction reduction NN 13488 1825 21 of of IN 13488 1825 22 wages wage NNS 13488 1825 23 to to IN 13488 1825 24 a a DT 13488 1825 25 level level NN 13488 1825 26 below below IN 13488 1825 27 the the DT 13488 1825 28 margin margin NN 13488 1825 29 of of IN 13488 1825 30 subsistence subsistence NN 13488 1825 31 ; ; : 13488 1825 32 and and CC 13488 1825 33 the the DT 13488 1825 34 general general JJ 13488 1825 35 cry cry NN 13488 1825 36 of of IN 13488 1825 37 the the DT 13488 1825 38 working work VBG 13488 1825 39 classes class NNS 13488 1825 40 is be VBZ 13488 1825 41 for for IN 13488 1825 42 the the DT 13488 1825 43 compulsory compulsory JJ 13488 1825 44 fixing fixing NN 13488 1825 45 of of IN 13488 1825 46 minimum minimum JJ 13488 1825 47 rates rate NNS 13488 1825 48 of of IN 13488 1825 49 wages wage NNS 13488 1825 50 which which WDT 13488 1825 51 will will MD 13488 1825 52 ensure ensure VB 13488 1825 53 that that IN 13488 1825 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1825 55 subsistence subsistence NN 13488 1825 56 will will MD 13488 1825 57 not not RB 13488 1825 58 be be VB 13488 1825 59 liable liable JJ 13488 1825 60 to to TO 13488 1825 61 be be VB 13488 1825 62 impaired impair VBN 13488 1825 63 by by IN 13488 1825 64 the the DT 13488 1825 65 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 13488 1825 66 of of IN 13488 1825 67 the the DT 13488 1825 68 markets market NNS 13488 1825 69 . . . 13488 1826 1 What what WP 13488 1826 2 the the DT 13488 1826 3 workers worker NNS 13488 1826 4 of of IN 13488 1826 5 the the DT 13488 1826 6 present present JJ 13488 1826 7 day day NN 13488 1826 8 look look VB 13488 1826 9 to to IN 13488 1826 10 as as IN 13488 1826 11 a a DT 13488 1826 12 desirable desirable JJ 13488 1826 13 , , , 13488 1826 14 but but CC 13488 1826 15 almost almost RB 13488 1826 16 unattainable unattainable JJ 13488 1826 17 , , , 13488 1826 18 ideal ideal JJ 13488 1826 19 , , , 13488 1826 20 was be VBD 13488 1826 21 the the DT 13488 1826 22 universal universal JJ 13488 1826 23 practice practice NN 13488 1826 24 in in IN 13488 1826 25 the the DT 13488 1826 26 ages age NNS 13488 1826 27 when when WRB 13488 1826 28 economic economic JJ 13488 1826 29 relations relation NNS 13488 1826 30 were be VBD 13488 1826 31 controlled control VBN 13488 1826 32 by by IN 13488 1826 33 Christian christian JJ 13488 1826 34 principles principle NNS 13488 1826 35 . . . 13488 1827 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1827 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1827 3 1 1 CD 13488 1827 4 : : : 13488 1827 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 1827 6 , , , 13488 1827 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1827 8 op op NN 13488 1827 9 . . . 13488 1828 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1828 2 . . . 13488 1828 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1828 4 , , , 13488 1828 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1828 6 . . . 13488 1829 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1829 2 pt pt NNP 13488 1829 3 . . . 13488 1830 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1830 2 p. p. NNP 13488 1831 1 129 129 CD 13488 1831 2 . . . 13488 1831 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1832 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1832 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1832 3 2 2 CD 13488 1832 4 : : : 13488 1832 5 Art art NN 13488 1832 6 . . . 13488 1833 1 ' ' `` 13488 1833 2 Political Political NNP 13488 1833 3 Economy economy NN 13488 1833 4 . . . 13488 1833 5 ' ' '' 13488 1833 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1834 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1834 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1834 3 3 3 CD 13488 1834 4 : : : 13488 1834 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1834 6 Growth Growth NNP 13488 1834 7 of of IN 13488 1834 8 English English NNP 13488 1834 9 Industry Industry NNP 13488 1834 10 and and CC 13488 1834 11 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 1834 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1834 13 , , , 13488 1834 14 vol vol NNP 13488 1834 15 . . . 13488 1835 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1835 2 p. p. NNP 13488 1836 1 461 461 CD 13488 1836 2 . . . 13488 1836 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1837 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1837 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1837 3 4 4 CD 13488 1837 4 : : : 13488 1837 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1837 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 1837 7 and and CC 13488 1837 8 Economic Economic NNP 13488 1837 9 Science Science NNP 13488 1837 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1837 11 , , , 13488 1837 12 p. p. NN 13488 1838 1 29 29 CD 13488 1838 2 . . . 13488 1838 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1839 1 § § ADD 13488 1839 2 6 6 CD 13488 1839 3 . . . 13488 1840 1 _ _ NNP 13488 1840 2 Was be VBD 13488 1840 3 the the DT 13488 1840 4 Just Just NNP 13488 1840 5 Price Price NNP 13488 1840 6 Subjective subjective JJ 13488 1840 7 or or CC 13488 1840 8 Objective objective JJ 13488 1840 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1840 10 ? ? . 13488 1841 1 The the DT 13488 1841 2 question question NN 13488 1841 3 whether whether IN 13488 1841 4 the the DT 13488 1841 5 just just JJ 13488 1841 6 price price NN 13488 1841 7 was be VBD 13488 1841 8 essentially essentially RB 13488 1841 9 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1841 10 or or CC 13488 1841 11 objective objective JJ 13488 1841 12 has have VBZ 13488 1841 13 recently recently RB 13488 1841 14 formed form VBN 13488 1841 15 the the DT 13488 1841 16 subject subject JJ 13488 1841 17 matter matter NN 13488 1841 18 of of IN 13488 1841 19 an an DT 13488 1841 20 interesting interesting JJ 13488 1841 21 and and CC 13488 1841 22 ably ably RB 13488 1841 23 conducted conduct VBD 13488 1841 24 discussion discussion NN 13488 1841 25 , , , 13488 1841 26 provoked provoke VBN 13488 1841 27 by by IN 13488 1841 28 certain certain JJ 13488 1841 29 remarks remark NNS 13488 1841 30 in in IN 13488 1841 31 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1841 32 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1841 33 's 's POS 13488 1841 34 _ _ NNP 13488 1841 35 Western Western NNP 13488 1841 36 Civilisation Civilisation NNP 13488 1841 37 _ _ NNP 13488 1841 38 . . . 13488 1842 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1842 2 1 1 CD 13488 1842 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1842 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1842 5 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1842 6 , , , 13488 1842 7 although although IN 13488 1842 8 admiring admire VBG 13488 1842 9 the the DT 13488 1842 10 ethical ethical JJ 13488 1842 11 spirit spirit NN 13488 1842 12 which which WDT 13488 1842 13 animated animate VBD 13488 1842 14 the the DT 13488 1842 15 conception conception NN 13488 1842 16 of of IN 13488 1842 17 the the DT 13488 1842 18 just just JJ 13488 1842 19 price price NN 13488 1842 20 , , , 13488 1842 21 thought think VBD 13488 1842 22 at at IN 13488 1842 23 the the DT 13488 1842 24 same same JJ 13488 1842 25 time time NN 13488 1842 26 that that WDT 13488 1842 27 the the DT 13488 1842 28 economic economic JJ 13488 1842 29 ideas idea NNS 13488 1842 30 underlying underlie VBG 13488 1842 31 the the DT 13488 1842 32 conception conception NN 13488 1842 33 were be VBD 13488 1842 34 so so RB 13488 1842 35 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 13488 1842 36 and and CC 13488 1842 37 unsound unsound JJ 13488 1842 38 that that IN 13488 1842 39 the the DT 13488 1842 40 theory theory NN 13488 1842 41 could could MD 13488 1842 42 not not RB 13488 1842 43 be be VB 13488 1842 44 applied apply VBN 13488 1842 45 in in IN 13488 1842 46 practice practice NN 13488 1842 47 at at IN 13488 1842 48 the the DT 13488 1842 49 present present JJ 13488 1842 50 day day NN 13488 1842 51 . . . 13488 1843 1 ' ' `` 13488 1843 2 Their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1843 3 economic economic JJ 13488 1843 4 analysis analysis NN 13488 1843 5 was be VBD 13488 1843 6 very very RB 13488 1843 7 defective defective JJ 13488 1843 8 , , , 13488 1843 9 and and CC 13488 1843 10 the the DT 13488 1843 11 theory theory NN 13488 1843 12 of of IN 13488 1843 13 price price NN 13488 1843 14 which which WDT 13488 1843 15 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1843 16 put put VBD 13488 1843 17 forward forward RB 13488 1843 18 was be VBD 13488 1843 19 untenable untenable JJ 13488 1843 20 ; ; : 13488 1843 21 but but CC 13488 1843 22 the the DT 13488 1843 23 ethical ethical JJ 13488 1843 24 standpoint standpoint NN 13488 1843 25 which which WDT 13488 1843 26 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1843 27 took take VBD 13488 1843 28 is be VBZ 13488 1843 29 well well RB 13488 1843 30 worth worth JJ 13488 1843 31 examination examination NN 13488 1843 32 , , , 13488 1843 33 and and CC 13488 1843 34 the the DT 13488 1843 35 practical practical JJ 13488 1843 36 measures measure NNS 13488 1843 37 which which WDT 13488 1843 38 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1843 39 recommended recommend VBD 13488 1843 40 appear appear VBP 13488 1843 41 to to TO 13488 1843 42 have have VB 13488 1843 43 been be VBN 13488 1843 44 highly highly RB 13488 1843 45 beneficial beneficial JJ 13488 1843 46 in in IN 13488 1843 47 the the DT 13488 1843 48 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 1843 49 in in IN 13488 1843 50 which which WDT 13488 1843 51 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1843 52 had have VBD 13488 1843 53 to to TO 13488 1843 54 deal deal VB 13488 1843 55 . . . 13488 1844 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1844 2 actions action NNS 13488 1844 3 were be VBD 13488 1844 4 not not RB 13488 1844 5 unwise unwise JJ 13488 1844 6 ; 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; : 13488 1847 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1847 23 arises arise VBZ 13488 1847 24 from from IN 13488 1847 25 the the DT 13488 1847 26 personal personal JJ 13488 1847 27 preference preference NN 13488 1847 28 and and CC 13488 1847 29 needs need NNS 13488 1847 30 of of IN 13488 1847 31 different different JJ 13488 1847 32 people people NNS 13488 1847 33 , , , 13488 1847 34 some some DT 13488 1847 35 of of IN 13488 1847 36 whom whom WP 13488 1847 37 desire desire VBP 13488 1847 38 a a DT 13488 1847 39 thing thing NN 13488 1847 40 more more RBR 13488 1847 41 and and CC 13488 1847 42 some some DT 13488 1847 43 less less JJR 13488 1847 44 , , , 13488 1847 45 some some DT 13488 1847 46 of of IN 13488 1847 47 whom whom WP 13488 1847 48 want want VBP 13488 1847 49 to to TO 13488 1847 50 use use VB 13488 1847 51 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1847 52 in in IN 13488 1847 53 one one CD 13488 1847 54 way way NN 13488 1847 55 and and CC 13488 1847 56 some some DT 13488 1847 57 in in IN 13488 1847 58 another another DT 13488 1847 59 . . . 13488 1848 1 Value value NN 13488 1848 2 is be VBZ 13488 1848 3 not not RB 13488 1848 4 objective objective JJ 13488 1848 5 -- -- : 13488 1848 6 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 13488 1848 7 in in IN 13488 1848 8 the the DT 13488 1848 9 object object NN 13488 1848 10 -- -- : 13488 1848 11 but but CC 13488 1848 12 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1848 13 , , , 13488 1848 14 varying vary VBG 13488 1848 15 with with IN 13488 1848 16 the the DT 13488 1848 17 desire desire NN 13488 1848 18 and and CC 13488 1848 19 intentions intention NNS 13488 1848 20 of of IN 13488 1848 21 the the DT 13488 1848 22 possessors possessor NNS 13488 1848 23 or or CC 13488 1848 24 would would MD 13488 1848 25 - - HYPH 13488 1848 26 be be VB 13488 1848 27 possessors possessor NNS 13488 1848 28 ; ; : 13488 1848 29 and and CC 13488 1848 30 , , , 13488 1848 31 because because IN 13488 1848 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1848 33 is be VBZ 13488 1848 34 thus thus RB 13488 1848 35 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1848 36 , , , 13488 1848 37 there there EX 13488 1848 38 can can MD 13488 1848 39 not not RB 13488 1848 40 be be VB 13488 1848 41 a a DT 13488 1848 42 definite definite JJ 13488 1848 43 ideal ideal JJ 13488 1848 44 value value NN 13488 1848 45 which which WDT 13488 1848 46 every every DT 13488 1848 47 article article NN 13488 1848 48 ought ought MD 13488 1848 49 to to TO 13488 1848 50 possess possess VB 13488 1848 51 , , , 13488 1848 52 and and CC 13488 1848 53 still still RB 13488 1848 54 more more RBR 13488 1848 55 a a DT 13488 1848 56 just just JJ 13488 1848 57 price price NN 13488 1848 58 as as IN 13488 1848 59 the the DT 13488 1848 60 measure measure NN 13488 1848 61 of of IN 13488 1848 62 that that DT 13488 1848 63 ideal ideal JJ 13488 1848 64 value value NN 13488 1848 65 . . . 13488 1848 66 ' ' '' 13488 1849 1 In in IN 13488 1849 2 these these DT 13488 1849 3 and and CC 13488 1849 4 similar similar JJ 13488 1849 5 observations observation NNS 13488 1849 6 to to TO 13488 1849 7 be be VB 13488 1849 8 found find VBN 13488 1849 9 in in IN 13488 1849 10 the the DT 13488 1849 11 _ _ NNP 13488 1849 12 Growth Growth NNP 13488 1849 13 of of IN 13488 1849 14 English English NNP 13488 1849 15 History History NNP 13488 1849 16 and and CC 13488 1849 17 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 1849 18 _ _ NNP 13488 1849 19 , , , 13488 1849 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1849 21 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1849 22 showed show VBD 13488 1849 23 that that IN 13488 1849 24 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1849 25 profoundly profoundly RB 13488 1849 26 misunderstood misunderstand VBD 13488 1849 27 the the DT 13488 1849 28 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1849 29 of of IN 13488 1849 30 the the DT 13488 1849 31 just just JJ 13488 1849 32 price price NN 13488 1849 33 ; ; : 13488 1849 34 the the DT 13488 1849 35 objectivity objectivity NN 13488 1849 36 which which WDT 13488 1849 37 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1849 38 attributed attribute VBD 13488 1849 39 to to IN 13488 1849 40 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1849 41 was be VBD 13488 1849 42 not not RB 13488 1849 43 the the DT 13488 1849 44 objectivity objectivity NN 13488 1849 45 ascribed ascribe VBN 13488 1849 46 to to IN 13488 1849 47 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1849 48 by by IN 13488 1849 49 the the DT 13488 1849 50 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1849 51 . . . 13488 1850 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1850 2 was be VBD 13488 1850 3 to to TO 13488 1850 4 correct correct VB 13488 1850 5 this this DT 13488 1850 6 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 13488 1850 7 that that IN 13488 1850 8 Father Father NNP 13488 1850 9 Slater Slater NNP 13488 1850 10 contributed contribute VBD 13488 1850 11 an an DT 13488 1850 12 article article NN 13488 1850 13 to to IN 13488 1850 14 the the DT 13488 1850 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1850 16 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1850 17 Theological Theological NNP 13488 1850 18 Quarterly_[2 Quarterly_[2 NNP 13488 1850 19 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1850 20 pointing point VBG 13488 1850 21 out out RP 13488 1850 22 that that IN 13488 1850 23 the the DT 13488 1850 24 just just JJ 13488 1850 25 price price NN 13488 1850 26 was be VBD 13488 1850 27 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1850 28 rather rather RB 13488 1850 29 than than IN 13488 1850 30 objective objective JJ 13488 1850 31 . . . 13488 1851 1 This this DT 13488 1851 2 article article NN 13488 1851 3 , , , 13488 1851 4 which which WDT 13488 1851 5 was be VBD 13488 1851 6 afterwards afterwards RB 13488 1851 7 reprinted reprint VBN 13488 1851 8 in in IN 13488 1851 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1851 10 Some some DT 13488 1851 11 Aspects Aspects NNPS 13488 1851 12 of of IN 13488 1851 13 Moral Moral NNP 13488 1851 14 Theology Theology NNP 13488 1851 15 _ _ NNP 13488 1851 16 , , , 13488 1851 17 and and CC 13488 1851 18 the the DT 13488 1851 19 conclusions conclusion NNS 13488 1851 20 of of IN 13488 1851 21 which which WDT 13488 1851 22 were be VBD 13488 1851 23 embodied embody VBN 13488 1851 24 in in IN 13488 1851 25 the the DT 13488 1851 26 same same JJ 13488 1851 27 writer writer NN 13488 1851 28 's 's POS 13488 1851 29 work work NN 13488 1851 30 on on IN 13488 1851 31 Moral Moral NNP 13488 1851 32 Theology Theology NNP 13488 1851 33 , , , 13488 1851 34 was be VBD 13488 1851 35 controverted controvert VBN 13488 1851 36 in in IN 13488 1851 37 a a DT 13488 1851 38 series series NN 13488 1851 39 of of IN 13488 1851 40 articles article NNS 13488 1851 41 by by IN 13488 1851 42 Father Father NNP 13488 1851 43 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1851 44 in in IN 13488 1851 45 the the DT 13488 1851 46 _ _ NNP 13488 1851 47 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1851 48 Theological Theological NNP 13488 1851 49 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 1851 50 _ _ NNP 13488 1851 51 . . . 13488 1852 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1852 2 3 3 CD 13488 1852 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1852 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1852 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1852 6 1 1 CD 13488 1852 7 : : : 13488 1852 8 Pp Pp NNP 13488 1852 9 . . . 13488 1853 1 77 77 CD 13488 1853 2 - - SYM 13488 1853 3 9 9 CD 13488 1853 4 . . . 13488 1853 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1854 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1854 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1854 3 2 2 CD 13488 1854 4 : : : 13488 1854 5 Vol Vol NNP 13488 1854 6 . . . 13488 1855 1 iv iv XX 13488 1855 2 . . . 13488 1856 1 p. p. NN 13488 1857 1 146 146 CD 13488 1857 2 . . . 13488 1857 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1858 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1858 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1858 3 1 1 CD 13488 1858 4 : : : 13488 1858 5 ' ' '' 13488 1858 6 Market Market NNP 13488 1858 7 Prices Prices NNPS 13488 1858 8 , , , 13488 1858 9 ' ' '' 13488 1858 10 vol vol NNP 13488 1858 11 . . . 13488 1859 1 ix ix IN 13488 1859 2 . . . 13488 1860 1 p. p. NN 13488 1860 2 398 398 CD 13488 1860 3 and and CC 13488 1860 4 vol vol NNP 13488 1860 5 . . . 13488 1861 1 x. x. NNP 13488 1861 2 p. p. NN 13488 1861 3 163 163 CD 13488 1861 4 ; ; : 13488 1861 5 and and CC 13488 1861 6 ' ' '' 13488 1861 7 Father Father NNP 13488 1861 8 Slater Slater NNP 13488 1861 9 on on IN 13488 1861 10 Just Just NNP 13488 1861 11 Price Price NNP 13488 1861 12 and and CC 13488 1861 13 Value Value NNP 13488 1861 14 , , , 13488 1861 15 ' ' '' 13488 1861 16 vol vol NNP 13488 1861 17 . . . 13488 1862 1 xi xi NNP 13488 1862 2 . . . 13488 1863 1 p. p. NN 13488 1864 1 159 159 CD 13488 1864 2 . . . 13488 1864 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1865 1 Father Father NNP 13488 1865 2 Slater Slater NNP 13488 1865 3 draws draw VBZ 13488 1865 4 attention attention NN 13488 1865 5 to to IN 13488 1865 6 the the DT 13488 1865 7 fact fact NN 13488 1865 8 that that IN 13488 1865 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1865 10 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1865 11 overlooked overlook VBD 13488 1865 12 to to IN 13488 1865 13 some some DT 13488 1865 14 extent extent NN 13488 1865 15 the the DT 13488 1865 16 importance importance NN 13488 1865 17 of of IN 13488 1865 18 common common JJ 13488 1865 19 estimation estimation NN 13488 1865 20 in in IN 13488 1865 21 arriving arrive VBG 13488 1865 22 at at IN 13488 1865 23 the the DT 13488 1865 24 just just JJ 13488 1865 25 price price NN 13488 1865 26 . . . 13488 1866 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1866 2 points point VBZ 13488 1866 3 out out RP 13488 1866 4 that that IN 13488 1866 5 , , , 13488 1866 6 far far RB 13488 1866 7 from from IN 13488 1866 8 objects object NNS 13488 1866 9 being be VBG 13488 1866 10 invested invest VBN 13488 1866 11 with with IN 13488 1866 12 some some DT 13488 1866 13 immutable immutable JJ 13488 1866 14 objective objective JJ 13488 1866 15 value value NN 13488 1866 16 , , , 13488 1866 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1866 18 value value NN 13488 1866 19 was be VBD 13488 1866 20 in in IN 13488 1866 21 fact fact NN 13488 1866 22 determined determine VBN 13488 1866 23 by by IN 13488 1866 24 the the DT 13488 1866 25 price price NN 13488 1866 26 which which WDT 13488 1866 27 the the DT 13488 1866 28 community community NN 13488 1866 29 as as IN 13488 1866 30 a a DT 13488 1866 31 whole whole NN 13488 1866 32 was be VBD 13488 1866 33 willing willing JJ 13488 1866 34 to to TO 13488 1866 35 pay pay VB 13488 1866 36 for for IN 13488 1866 37 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1866 38 : : : 13488 1866 39 ' ' '' 13488 1866 40 As as IN 13488 1866 41 the the DT 13488 1866 42 value value NN 13488 1866 43 in in IN 13488 1866 44 exchange exchange NN 13488 1866 45 will will MD 13488 1866 46 be be VB 13488 1866 47 determined determine VBN 13488 1866 48 by by IN 13488 1866 49 what what WP 13488 1866 50 the the DT 13488 1866 51 members member NNS 13488 1866 52 of of IN 13488 1866 53 the the DT 13488 1866 54 community community NN 13488 1866 55 at at IN 13488 1866 56 the the DT 13488 1866 57 time time NN 13488 1866 58 are be VBP 13488 1866 59 prepared prepared JJ 13488 1866 60 to to TO 13488 1866 61 give give VB 13488 1866 62 , , , 13488 1866 63 ... ... NFP 13488 1866 64 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1866 65 will will MD 13488 1866 66 be be VB 13488 1866 67 determined determine VBN 13488 1866 68 by by IN 13488 1866 69 the the DT 13488 1866 70 social social JJ 13488 1866 71 estimation estimation NN 13488 1866 72 of of IN 13488 1866 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1866 74 utility utility NN 13488 1866 75 for for IN 13488 1866 76 the the DT 13488 1866 77 support support NN 13488 1866 78 of of IN 13488 1866 79 life life NN 13488 1866 80 and and CC 13488 1866 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1866 82 scarcity scarcity NN 13488 1866 83 . . . 13488 1867 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1867 2 will will MD 13488 1867 3 depend depend VB 13488 1867 4 upon upon IN 13488 1867 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1867 6 capacity capacity NN 13488 1867 7 to to TO 13488 1867 8 satisfy satisfy VB 13488 1867 9 the the DT 13488 1867 10 wants want NNS 13488 1867 11 and and CC 13488 1867 12 desires desire NNS 13488 1867 13 of of IN 13488 1867 14 the the DT 13488 1867 15 people people NNS 13488 1867 16 with with IN 13488 1867 17 whom whom WP 13488 1867 18 commercial commercial JJ 13488 1867 19 transactions transaction NNS 13488 1867 20 are be VBP 13488 1867 21 possible possible JJ 13488 1867 22 and and CC 13488 1867 23 practicable practicable JJ 13488 1867 24 . . . 13488 1868 1 Father Father NNP 13488 1868 2 Slater Slater NNP 13488 1868 3 then then RB 13488 1868 4 goes go VBZ 13488 1868 5 on on RP 13488 1868 6 categorically categorically RB 13488 1868 7 to to TO 13488 1868 8 refute refute VB 13488 1868 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1868 10 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1868 11 's 's POS 13488 1868 12 presentation presentation NN 13488 1868 13 of of IN 13488 1868 14 the the DT 13488 1868 15 objectivity objectivity NN 13488 1868 16 of of IN 13488 1868 17 price price NN 13488 1868 18 : : : 13488 1868 19 ' ' '' 13488 1868 20 All all DT 13488 1868 21 that that WDT 13488 1868 22 that that DT 13488 1868 23 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1868 24 asserts assert VBZ 13488 1868 25 is be VBZ 13488 1868 26 that that IN 13488 1868 27 there there EX 13488 1868 28 should should MD 13488 1868 29 be be VB 13488 1868 30 , , , 13488 1868 31 and and CC 13488 1868 32 that that IN 13488 1868 33 there there EX 13488 1868 34 is be VBZ 13488 1868 35 , , , 13488 1868 36 an an DT 13488 1868 37 equivalent equivalent NN 13488 1868 38 in in IN 13488 1868 39 social social JJ 13488 1868 40 value value NN 13488 1868 41 between between IN 13488 1868 42 the the DT 13488 1868 43 commodity commodity NN 13488 1868 44 and and CC 13488 1868 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1868 46 price price NN 13488 1868 47 at at IN 13488 1868 48 a a DT 13488 1868 49 certain certain JJ 13488 1868 50 time time NN 13488 1868 51 and and CC 13488 1868 52 in in IN 13488 1868 53 a a DT 13488 1868 54 certain certain JJ 13488 1868 55 place place NN 13488 1868 56 ; ; : 13488 1868 57 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1868 58 says say VBZ 13488 1868 59 nothing nothing NN 13488 1868 60 whatever whatever WDT 13488 1868 61 about about IN 13488 1868 62 the the DT 13488 1868 63 stability stability NN 13488 1868 64 or or CC 13488 1868 65 permanence permanence NN 13488 1868 66 of of IN 13488 1868 67 prices price NNS 13488 1868 68 at at IN 13488 1868 69 different different JJ 13488 1868 70 times time NNS 13488 1868 71 and and CC 13488 1868 72 at at IN 13488 1868 73 different different JJ 13488 1868 74 places place NNS 13488 1868 75 . . . 13488 1869 1 By by IN 13488 1869 2 maintaining maintain VBG 13488 1869 3 that that IN 13488 1869 4 the the DT 13488 1869 5 just just JJ 13488 1869 6 price price NN 13488 1869 7 did do VBD 13488 1869 8 not not RB 13488 1869 9 depend depend VB 13488 1869 10 upon upon IN 13488 1869 11 the the DT 13488 1869 12 valuation valuation NN 13488 1869 13 of of IN 13488 1869 14 the the DT 13488 1869 15 individual individual JJ 13488 1869 16 buyer buyer NN 13488 1869 17 or or CC 13488 1869 18 seller seller NN 13488 1869 19 the the DT 13488 1869 20 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1869 21 doctors doctor NNS 13488 1869 22 did do VBD 13488 1869 23 not not RB 13488 1869 24 dream dream VB 13488 1869 25 of of IN 13488 1869 26 making make VBG 13488 1869 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1869 28 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 13488 1869 29 to to IN 13488 1869 30 the the DT 13488 1869 31 object object NN 13488 1869 32 . . . 13488 1869 33 ' ' '' 13488 1870 1 In in IN 13488 1870 2 the the DT 13488 1870 3 work work NN 13488 1870 4 on on IN 13488 1870 5 Moral Moral NNP 13488 1870 6 Theology Theology NNP 13488 1870 7 , , , 13488 1870 8 to to TO 13488 1870 9 which which WDT 13488 1870 10 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1870 11 have have VBP 13488 1870 12 referred refer VBN 13488 1870 13 , , , 13488 1870 14 expressions expression NNS 13488 1870 15 occur occur VBP 13488 1870 16 which which WDT 13488 1870 17 lead lead VBP 13488 1870 18 one one PRP 13488 1870 19 to to TO 13488 1870 20 believe believe VB 13488 1870 21 that that IN 13488 1870 22 Father Father NNP 13488 1870 23 Slater Slater NNP 13488 1870 24 did do VBD 13488 1870 25 not not RB 13488 1870 26 see see VB 13488 1870 27 any any DT 13488 1870 28 great great JJ 13488 1870 29 difference difference NN 13488 1870 30 between between IN 13488 1870 31 the the DT 13488 1870 32 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1870 33 just just JJ 13488 1870 34 price price NN 13488 1870 35 arrived arrive VBD 13488 1870 36 at at IN 13488 1870 37 by by IN 13488 1870 38 common common JJ 13488 1870 39 estimation estimation NN 13488 1870 40 and and CC 13488 1870 41 the the DT 13488 1870 42 modern modern JJ 13488 1870 43 normal normal JJ 13488 1870 44 or or CC 13488 1870 45 market market NN 13488 1870 46 price price NN 13488 1870 47 arrived arrive VBD 13488 1870 48 at at IN 13488 1870 49 by by IN 13488 1870 50 open open JJ 13488 1870 51 competition competition NN 13488 1870 52 . . . 13488 1871 1 Thus thus RB 13488 1871 2 , , , 13488 1871 3 in in IN 13488 1871 4 endeavouring endeavour VBG 13488 1871 5 to to TO 13488 1871 6 correct correct VB 13488 1871 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1871 8 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1871 9 's 's POS 13488 1871 10 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 13488 1871 11 , , , 13488 1871 12 Father Father NNP 13488 1871 13 Slater Slater NNP 13488 1871 14 seems seem VBZ 13488 1871 15 to to TO 13488 1871 16 have have VB 13488 1871 17 gone go VBN 13488 1871 18 too too RB 13488 1871 19 far far RB 13488 1871 20 in in IN 13488 1871 21 the the DT 13488 1871 22 other other JJ 13488 1871 23 direction direction NN 13488 1871 24 , , , 13488 1871 25 and and CC 13488 1871 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1871 27 position position NN 13488 1871 28 has have VBZ 13488 1871 29 been be VBN 13488 1871 30 ably ably RB 13488 1871 31 and and CC 13488 1871 32 , , , 13488 1871 33 in in IN 13488 1871 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1871 35 judgment judgment NN 13488 1871 36 , , , 13488 1871 37 successfully successfully RB 13488 1871 38 , , , 13488 1871 39 controverted controvert VBN 13488 1871 40 by by IN 13488 1871 41 Father Father NNP 13488 1871 42 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1871 43 . . . 13488 1872 1 The the DT 13488 1872 2 point point NN 13488 1872 3 at at IN 13488 1872 4 issue issue NN 13488 1872 5 between between IN 13488 1872 6 the the DT 13488 1872 7 upholders upholder NNS 13488 1872 8 of of IN 13488 1872 9 the the DT 13488 1872 10 two two CD 13488 1872 11 opposing oppose VBG 13488 1872 12 views view NNS 13488 1872 13 on on IN 13488 1872 14 just just JJ 13488 1872 15 price price NN 13488 1872 16 is be VBZ 13488 1872 17 well well RB 13488 1872 18 stated state VBN 13488 1872 19 by by IN 13488 1872 20 Father Father NNP 13488 1872 21 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1872 22 in in IN 13488 1872 23 the the DT 13488 1872 24 first first JJ 13488 1872 25 of of IN 13488 1872 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1872 27 articles article NNS 13488 1872 28 on on IN 13488 1872 29 the the DT 13488 1872 30 subject subject NN 13488 1872 31 : : : 13488 1872 32 ' ' '' 13488 1872 33 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1872 34 must must MD 13488 1872 35 try try VB 13488 1872 36 to to TO 13488 1872 37 find find VB 13488 1872 38 out out RP 13488 1872 39 whether whether IN 13488 1872 40 the the DT 13488 1872 41 just just JJ 13488 1872 42 and and CC 13488 1872 43 fair fair JJ 13488 1872 44 price price NN 13488 1872 45 determined determine VBD 13488 1872 46 the the DT 13488 1872 47 rate rate NN 13488 1872 48 of of IN 13488 1872 49 exchange exchange NN 13488 1872 50 , , , 13488 1872 51 or or CC 13488 1872 52 whether whether IN 13488 1872 53 the the DT 13488 1872 54 rate rate NN 13488 1872 55 of of IN 13488 1872 56 exchange exchange NN 13488 1872 57 , , , 13488 1872 58 being be VBG 13488 1872 59 determined determine VBN 13488 1872 60 without without IN 13488 1872 61 an an DT 13488 1872 62 objective objective JJ 13488 1872 63 standard standard NN 13488 1872 64 and and CC 13488 1872 65 merely merely RB 13488 1872 66 according accord VBG 13488 1872 67 to to IN 13488 1872 68 the the DT 13488 1872 69 play play NN 13488 1872 70 of of IN 13488 1872 71 human human JJ 13488 1872 72 motives motive NNS 13488 1872 73 , , , 13488 1872 74 determines determine VBZ 13488 1872 75 what what WP 13488 1872 76 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1872 77 call call VBP 13488 1872 78 the the DT 13488 1872 79 just just JJ 13488 1872 80 and and CC 13488 1872 81 fair fair JJ 13488 1872 82 price price NN 13488 1872 83 . . . 13488 1873 1 ' ' `` 13488 1873 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1873 3 1 1 CD 13488 1873 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1873 5 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1873 6 have have VBP 13488 1873 7 already already RB 13488 1873 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 13488 1873 9 that that IN 13488 1873 10 the the DT 13488 1873 11 common common JJ 13488 1873 12 estimation estimation NN 13488 1873 13 referred refer VBN 13488 1873 14 to to IN 13488 1873 15 by by IN 13488 1873 16 the the DT 13488 1873 17 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1873 18 doctors doctor NNS 13488 1873 19 was be VBD 13488 1873 20 something something NN 13488 1873 21 quite quite RB 13488 1873 22 apart apart RB 13488 1873 23 from from IN 13488 1873 24 the the DT 13488 1873 25 modern modern JJ 13488 1873 26 higgling higgling NN 13488 1873 27 in in IN 13488 1873 28 the the DT 13488 1873 29 market market NN 13488 1873 30 ; ; , 13488 1873 31 and and CC 13488 1873 32 that that IN 13488 1873 33 , , , 13488 1873 34 far far RB 13488 1873 35 from from IN 13488 1873 36 being be VBG 13488 1873 37 merely merely RB 13488 1873 38 the the DT 13488 1873 39 result result NN 13488 1873 40 of of IN 13488 1873 41 unbridled unbridled JJ 13488 1873 42 competition competition NN 13488 1873 43 on on IN 13488 1873 44 both both DT 13488 1873 45 sides side NNS 13488 1873 46 , , , 13488 1873 47 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1873 48 was be VBD 13488 1873 49 rather rather RB 13488 1873 50 the the DT 13488 1873 51 considered consider VBN 13488 1873 52 judgment judgment NN 13488 1873 53 of of IN 13488 1873 54 the the DT 13488 1873 55 best well RBS 13488 1873 56 - - HYPH 13488 1873 57 informed inform VBN 13488 1873 58 members member NNS 13488 1873 59 of of IN 13488 1873 60 the the DT 13488 1873 61 community community NN 13488 1873 62 . . . 13488 1874 1 As as IN 13488 1874 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1874 3 have have VBP 13488 1874 4 seen see VBN 13488 1874 5 , , , 13488 1874 6 even even RB 13488 1874 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1874 8 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1874 9 admits admit VBZ 13488 1874 10 that that IN 13488 1874 11 there there EX 13488 1874 12 was be VBD 13488 1874 13 a a DT 13488 1874 14 fundamental fundamental JJ 13488 1874 15 difference difference NN 13488 1874 16 between between IN 13488 1874 17 the the DT 13488 1874 18 common common JJ 13488 1874 19 estimation estimation NN 13488 1874 20 of of IN 13488 1874 21 the the DT 13488 1874 22 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 1874 23 and and CC 13488 1874 24 the the DT 13488 1874 25 modern modern JJ 13488 1874 26 competitive competitive JJ 13488 1874 27 price price NN 13488 1874 28 . . . 13488 1875 1 This this DT 13488 1875 2 is be VBZ 13488 1875 3 clearly clearly RB 13488 1875 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 13488 1875 5 by by IN 13488 1875 6 Father Father NNP 13488 1875 7 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1875 8 , , , 13488 1875 9 who who WP 13488 1875 10 further further RB 13488 1875 11 establishes establish VBZ 13488 1875 12 the the DT 13488 1875 13 proposition proposition NN 13488 1875 14 that that IN 13488 1875 15 the the DT 13488 1875 16 modern modern JJ 13488 1875 17 price price NN 13488 1875 18 is be VBZ 13488 1875 19 purely purely RB 13488 1875 20 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1875 21 , , , 13488 1875 22 and and CC 13488 1875 23 that that IN 13488 1875 24 no no DT 13488 1875 25 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1875 26 price price NN 13488 1875 27 can can MD 13488 1875 28 rest rest VB 13488 1875 29 on on IN 13488 1875 30 an an DT 13488 1875 31 ethical ethical JJ 13488 1875 32 basis basis NN 13488 1875 33 . . . 13488 1876 1 The the DT 13488 1876 2 question question NN 13488 1876 3 at at IN 13488 1876 4 issue issue NN 13488 1876 5 therefore therefore RB 13488 1876 6 between between IN 13488 1876 7 what what WP 13488 1876 8 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1876 9 may may MD 13488 1876 10 call call VB 13488 1876 11 the the DT 13488 1876 12 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1876 13 and and CC 13488 1876 14 objective objective JJ 13488 1876 15 schools school NNS 13488 1876 16 is be VBZ 13488 1876 17 not not RB 13488 1876 18 whether whether IN 13488 1876 19 the the DT 13488 1876 20 sale sale NN 13488 1876 21 price price NN 13488 1876 22 was be VBD 13488 1876 23 determined determine VBN 13488 1876 24 by by IN 13488 1876 25 competition competition NN 13488 1876 26 in in IN 13488 1876 27 the the DT 13488 1876 28 modern modern JJ 13488 1876 29 sense sense NN 13488 1876 30 , , , 13488 1876 31 but but CC 13488 1876 32 whether whether IN 13488 1876 33 the the DT 13488 1876 34 common common JJ 13488 1876 35 estimation estimation NN 13488 1876 36 of of IN 13488 1876 37 those those DT 13488 1876 38 best good JJS 13488 1876 39 qualified qualified JJ 13488 1876 40 to to TO 13488 1876 41 form form VB 13488 1876 42 an an DT 13488 1876 43 opinion opinion NN 13488 1876 44 on on IN 13488 1876 45 the the DT 13488 1876 46 subject subject NN 13488 1876 47 in in IN 13488 1876 48 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1876 49 determined determine VBD 13488 1876 50 the the DT 13488 1876 51 just just JJ 13488 1876 52 price price NN 13488 1876 53 , , , 13488 1876 54 or or CC 13488 1876 55 whether whether IN 13488 1876 56 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1876 57 was be VBD 13488 1876 58 merely merely RB 13488 1876 59 the the DT 13488 1876 60 most most RBS 13488 1876 61 reliable reliable JJ 13488 1876 62 evidence evidence NN 13488 1876 63 of of IN 13488 1876 64 what what WP 13488 1876 65 the the DT 13488 1876 66 just just JJ 13488 1876 67 price price NN 13488 1876 68 in in IN 13488 1876 69 fact fact NN 13488 1876 70 was be VBD 13488 1876 71 at at IN 13488 1876 72 a a DT 13488 1876 73 particular particular JJ 13488 1876 74 moment moment NN 13488 1876 75 . . . 13488 1877 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1877 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1877 3 1 1 CD 13488 1877 4 : : : 13488 1877 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1877 6 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1877 7 Theological Theological NNP 13488 1877 8 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 1877 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1877 10 , , , 13488 1877 11 vol vol NNP 13488 1877 12 . . . 13488 1878 1 ix ix IN 13488 1878 2 . . . 13488 1879 1 p. p. NN 13488 1880 1 41 41 CD 13488 1880 2 . . . 13488 1880 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1881 1 Father Father NNP 13488 1881 2 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1881 3 draws draw VBZ 13488 1881 4 attention attention NN 13488 1881 5 to to IN 13488 1881 6 the the DT 13488 1881 7 fact fact NN 13488 1881 8 that that IN 13488 1881 9 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1881 10 in in IN 13488 1881 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1881 12 article article NN 13488 1881 13 on on IN 13488 1881 14 price price NN 13488 1881 15 did do VBD 13488 1881 16 not not RB 13488 1881 17 specifically specifically RB 13488 1881 18 affirm affirm VB 13488 1881 19 that that IN 13488 1881 20 the the DT 13488 1881 21 just just JJ 13488 1881 22 price price NN 13488 1881 23 was be VBD 13488 1881 24 objective objective JJ 13488 1881 25 , , , 13488 1881 26 but but CC 13488 1881 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1881 28 explains explain VBZ 13488 1881 29 this this DT 13488 1881 30 omission omission NN 13488 1881 31 by by IN 13488 1881 32 saying say VBG 13488 1881 33 that that IN 13488 1881 34 the the DT 13488 1881 35 objectivity objectivity NN 13488 1881 36 of of IN 13488 1881 37 the the DT 13488 1881 38 price price NN 13488 1881 39 was be VBD 13488 1881 40 so so RB 13488 1881 41 well well RB 13488 1881 42 and and CC 13488 1881 43 universally universally RB 13488 1881 44 understood understand VBD 13488 1881 45 that that IN 13488 1881 46 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1881 47 was be VBD 13488 1881 48 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 13488 1881 49 expressly expressly RB 13488 1881 50 to to TO 13488 1881 51 restate restate VB 13488 1881 52 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1881 53 . . . 13488 1882 1 Indeed indeed RB 13488 1882 2 , , , 13488 1882 3 as as IN 13488 1882 4 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1882 5 saw see VBD 13488 1882 6 above above RB 13488 1882 7 , , , 13488 1882 8 the the DT 13488 1882 9 teaching teaching NN 13488 1882 10 of of IN 13488 1882 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1882 12 on on IN 13488 1882 13 price price NN 13488 1882 14 left leave VBD 13488 1882 15 a a DT 13488 1882 16 great great JJ 13488 1882 17 deal deal NN 13488 1882 18 to to TO 13488 1882 19 be be VB 13488 1882 20 supplied supply VBN 13488 1882 21 by by IN 13488 1882 22 later later JJ 13488 1882 23 writers writer NNS 13488 1882 24 , , , 13488 1882 25 not not RB 13488 1882 26 because because IN 13488 1882 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1882 28 was be VBD 13488 1882 29 in in IN 13488 1882 30 any any DT 13488 1882 31 doubt doubt NN 13488 1882 32 about about IN 13488 1882 33 the the DT 13488 1882 34 subject subject NN 13488 1882 35 , , , 13488 1882 36 but but CC 13488 1882 37 because because IN 13488 1882 38 the the DT 13488 1882 39 theory theory NN 13488 1882 40 was be VBD 13488 1882 41 so so RB 13488 1882 42 well well RB 13488 1882 43 understood understand VBN 13488 1882 44 . . . 13488 1883 1 ' ' `` 13488 1883 2 Not not RB 13488 1883 3 even even RB 13488 1883 4 in in IN 13488 1883 5 St. St. NNP 13488 1883 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1883 7 can can MD 13488 1883 8 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1883 9 find find VB 13488 1883 10 a a DT 13488 1883 11 formal formal JJ 13488 1883 12 discussion discussion NN 13488 1883 13 of of IN 13488 1883 14 the the DT 13488 1883 15 moral moral JJ 13488 1883 16 obligation obligation NN 13488 1883 17 of of IN 13488 1883 18 observing observe VBG 13488 1883 19 an an DT 13488 1883 20 objective objective JJ 13488 1883 21 equivalence equivalence NN 13488 1883 22 in in IN 13488 1883 23 contracts contract NNS 13488 1883 24 of of IN 13488 1883 25 buying buying NN 13488 1883 26 and and CC 13488 1883 27 selling selling NN 13488 1883 28 . . . 13488 1884 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 1884 2 simply simply RB 13488 1884 3 took take VBD 13488 1884 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1884 5 for for IN 13488 1884 6 granted grant VBN 13488 1884 7 , , , 13488 1884 8 as as IN 13488 1884 9 , , , 13488 1884 10 indeed indeed RB 13488 1884 11 , , , 13488 1884 12 was be VBD 13488 1884 13 inevitable inevitable JJ 13488 1884 14 , , , 13488 1884 15 seeing see VBG 13488 1884 16 that that DT 13488 1884 17 , , , 13488 1884 18 up up RB 13488 1884 19 to to IN 13488 1884 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1884 21 time time NN 13488 1884 22 and and CC 13488 1884 23 for for IN 13488 1884 24 long long RB 13488 1884 25 after after RB 13488 1884 26 , , , 13488 1884 27 all all DT 13488 1884 28 Catholic catholic JJ 13488 1884 29 thought thought NN 13488 1884 30 and and CC 13488 1884 31 legislation legislation NN 13488 1884 32 proceeded proceed VBD 13488 1884 33 on on IN 13488 1884 34 that that DT 13488 1884 35 hypothesis hypothesis NN 13488 1884 36 . . . 13488 1885 1 But but CC 13488 1885 2 that that IN 13488 1885 3 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1885 4 actually actually RB 13488 1885 5 did do VBD 13488 1885 6 take take VB 13488 1885 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1885 8 for for IN 13488 1885 9 granted grant VBN 13488 1885 10 , , , 13488 1885 11 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1885 12 has have VBZ 13488 1885 13 given give VBN 13488 1885 14 many many JJ 13488 1885 15 clear clear JJ 13488 1885 16 indications indication NNS 13488 1885 17 in in IN 13488 1885 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1885 19 article article NN 13488 1885 20 on on IN 13488 1885 21 Justice Justice NNP 13488 1885 22 which which WDT 13488 1885 23 leave leave VBP 13488 1885 24 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1885 25 no no DT 13488 1885 26 room room NN 13488 1885 27 for for IN 13488 1885 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 13488 1885 29 doubt doubt NN 13488 1885 30 . . . 13488 1886 1 ' ' `` 13488 1886 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1886 3 1 1 CD 13488 1886 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1886 5 As as IN 13488 1886 6 Father Father NNP 13488 1886 7 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1886 8 very very RB 13488 1886 9 cogently cogently RB 13488 1886 10 points point VBZ 13488 1886 11 out out RP 13488 1886 12 , , , 13488 1886 13 the the DT 13488 1886 14 discussion discussion NN 13488 1886 15 in in IN 13488 1886 16 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1886 17 's 's POS 13488 1886 18 article article NN 13488 1886 19 on on IN 13488 1886 20 commerce commerce NN 13488 1886 21 , , , 13488 1886 22 whether whether IN 13488 1886 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1886 24 was be VBD 13488 1886 25 lawful lawful JJ 13488 1886 26 to to TO 13488 1886 27 buy buy VB 13488 1886 28 cheap cheap JJ 13488 1886 29 and and CC 13488 1886 30 sell sell VB 13488 1886 31 dear dear JJ 13488 1886 32 , , , 13488 1886 33 very very RB 13488 1886 34 clearly clearly RB 13488 1886 35 indicates indicate VBZ 13488 1886 36 that that IN 13488 1886 37 the the DT 13488 1886 38 author author NN 13488 1886 39 maintained maintain VBD 13488 1886 40 the the DT 13488 1886 41 objective objective JJ 13488 1886 42 theory theory NN 13488 1886 43 , , , 13488 1886 44 because because IN 13488 1886 45 if if IN 13488 1886 46 the the DT 13488 1886 47 just just JJ 13488 1886 48 price price NN 13488 1886 49 were be VBD 13488 1886 50 simply simply RB 13488 1886 51 determined determine VBN 13488 1886 52 by by IN 13488 1886 53 what what WP 13488 1886 54 people people NNS 13488 1886 55 were be VBD 13488 1886 56 willing willing JJ 13488 1886 57 to to TO 13488 1886 58 give give VB 13488 1886 59 , , , 13488 1886 60 this this DT 13488 1886 61 question question NN 13488 1886 62 could could MD 13488 1886 63 not not RB 13488 1886 64 have have VB 13488 1886 65 arisen arise VBN 13488 1886 66 . . . 13488 1887 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1887 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1887 3 1 1 CD 13488 1887 4 : : : 13488 1887 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1887 6 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1887 7 Theological Theological NNP 13488 1887 8 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 1887 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1887 10 , , , 13488 1887 11 vol vol NNP 13488 1887 12 . . . 13488 1888 1 x. x. NNP 13488 1888 2 p. p. NNP 13488 1889 1 165 165 CD 13488 1889 2 . . . 13488 1889 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1890 1 Nor nor CC 13488 1890 2 is be VBZ 13488 1890 3 the the DT 13488 1890 4 fact fact NN 13488 1890 5 that that IN 13488 1890 6 the the DT 13488 1890 7 just just JJ 13488 1890 8 price price NN 13488 1890 9 admitted admit VBN 13488 1890 10 of of IN 13488 1890 11 a a DT 13488 1890 12 certain certain JJ 13488 1890 13 elasticity elasticity NN 13488 1890 14 an an DT 13488 1890 15 argument argument NN 13488 1890 16 in in IN 13488 1890 17 favour favour NN 13488 1890 18 of of IN 13488 1890 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1890 20 being be VBG 13488 1890 21 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1890 22 . . . 13488 1891 1 Father Father NNP 13488 1891 2 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1891 3 fully fully RB 13488 1891 4 admits admit VBZ 13488 1891 5 that that IN 13488 1891 6 the the DT 13488 1891 7 common common JJ 13488 1891 8 estimation estimation NN 13488 1891 9 was be VBD 13488 1891 10 the the DT 13488 1891 11 general general JJ 13488 1891 12 criterion criterion NN 13488 1891 13 of of IN 13488 1891 14 just just JJ 13488 1891 15 price price NN 13488 1891 16 , , , 13488 1891 17 and and CC 13488 1891 18 , , , 13488 1891 19 of of IN 13488 1891 20 course course NN 13488 1891 21 , , , 13488 1891 22 the the DT 13488 1891 23 common common JJ 13488 1891 24 estimation estimation NN 13488 1891 25 could could MD 13488 1891 26 not not RB 13488 1891 27 , , , 13488 1891 28 of of IN 13488 1891 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1891 30 very very JJ 13488 1891 31 nature nature NN 13488 1891 32 , , , 13488 1891 33 be be VB 13488 1891 34 rigid rigid JJ 13488 1891 35 and and CC 13488 1891 36 immutable immutable JJ 13488 1891 37 . . . 13488 1892 1 Commodities commodity NNS 13488 1892 2 should should MD 13488 1892 3 , , , 13488 1892 4 indeed indeed RB 13488 1892 5 , , , 13488 1892 6 exchange exchange NN 13488 1892 7 according accord VBG 13488 1892 8 to to IN 13488 1892 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1892 10 objective objective JJ 13488 1892 11 value value NN 13488 1892 12 , , , 13488 1892 13 but but CC 13488 1892 14 , , , 13488 1892 15 even even RB 13488 1892 16 so so RB 13488 1892 17 , , , 13488 1892 18 commodities commodity NNS 13488 1892 19 could could MD 13488 1892 20 not not RB 13488 1892 21 carry carry VB 13488 1892 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1892 23 value value NN 13488 1892 24 stamped stamp VBN 13488 1892 25 on on IN 13488 1892 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1892 27 faces face NNS 13488 1892 28 . . . 13488 1893 1 Even even RB 13488 1893 2 if if IN 13488 1893 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1893 4 assume assume VBP 13488 1893 5 that that IN 13488 1893 6 the the DT 13488 1893 7 standard standard NN 13488 1893 8 of of IN 13488 1893 9 exchange exchange NN 13488 1893 10 was be VBD 13488 1893 11 the the DT 13488 1893 12 cost cost NN 13488 1893 13 of of IN 13488 1893 14 production production NN 13488 1893 15 , , , 13488 1893 16 there there EX 13488 1893 17 would would MD 13488 1893 18 still still RB 13488 1893 19 remain remain VB 13488 1893 20 room room NN 13488 1893 21 for for IN 13488 1893 22 a a DT 13488 1893 23 certain certain JJ 13488 1893 24 amount amount NN 13488 1893 25 of of IN 13488 1893 26 difference difference NN 13488 1893 27 of of IN 13488 1893 28 opinion opinion NN 13488 1893 29 as as IN 13488 1893 30 to to IN 13488 1893 31 what what WP 13488 1893 32 exactly exactly RB 13488 1893 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1893 34 value value NN 13488 1893 35 would would MD 13488 1893 36 be be VB 13488 1893 37 in in IN 13488 1893 38 particular particular JJ 13488 1893 39 instances instance NNS 13488 1893 40 . . . 13488 1894 1 Suppose suppose VB 13488 1894 2 that that IN 13488 1894 3 the the DT 13488 1894 4 commodity commodity NN 13488 1894 5 offered offer VBD 13488 1894 6 for for IN 13488 1894 7 sale sale NN 13488 1894 8 was be VBD 13488 1894 9 a a DT 13488 1894 10 suit suit NN 13488 1894 11 of of IN 13488 1894 12 clothes clothe NNS 13488 1894 13 , , , 13488 1894 14 in in IN 13488 1894 15 estimating estimate VBG 13488 1894 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1894 17 value value NN 13488 1894 18 on on IN 13488 1894 19 the the DT 13488 1894 20 basis basis NN 13488 1894 21 of of IN 13488 1894 22 the the DT 13488 1894 23 cost cost NN 13488 1894 24 of of IN 13488 1894 25 production production NN 13488 1894 26 , , , 13488 1894 27 opinions opinion NNS 13488 1894 28 might may MD 13488 1894 29 differ differ VB 13488 1894 30 as as IN 13488 1894 31 to to IN 13488 1894 32 the the DT 13488 1894 33 precise precise JJ 13488 1894 34 amount amount NN 13488 1894 35 of of IN 13488 1894 36 time time NN 13488 1894 37 required require VBN 13488 1894 38 for for IN 13488 1894 39 making make VBG 13488 1894 40 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1894 41 , , , 13488 1894 42 or or CC 13488 1894 43 as as IN 13488 1894 44 to to IN 13488 1894 45 the the DT 13488 1894 46 cost cost NN 13488 1894 47 of of IN 13488 1894 48 the the DT 13488 1894 49 cloth cloth NN 13488 1894 50 out out IN 13488 1894 51 of of IN 13488 1894 52 which which WDT 13488 1894 53 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1894 54 was be VBD 13488 1894 55 made make VBN 13488 1894 56 . . . 13488 1895 1 Unless unless IN 13488 1895 2 recourse recourse NN 13488 1895 3 was be VBD 13488 1895 4 to to TO 13488 1895 5 be be VB 13488 1895 6 had have VBN 13488 1895 7 to to IN 13488 1895 8 an an DT 13488 1895 9 almost almost RB 13488 1895 10 interminable interminable JJ 13488 1895 11 process process NN 13488 1895 12 of of IN 13488 1895 13 calculations calculation NNS 13488 1895 14 , , , 13488 1895 15 nobody nobody NN 13488 1895 16 could could MD 13488 1895 17 say say VB 13488 1895 18 authoritatively authoritatively RB 13488 1895 19 what what WP 13488 1895 20 precisely precisely RB 13488 1895 21 the the DT 13488 1895 22 value value NN 13488 1895 23 was be VBD 13488 1895 24 , , , 13488 1895 25 and and CC 13488 1895 26 in in IN 13488 1895 27 practice practice NN 13488 1895 28 the the DT 13488 1895 29 determination determination NN 13488 1895 30 of of IN 13488 1895 31 value value NN 13488 1895 32 had have VBD 13488 1895 33 perforce perforce NN 13488 1895 34 to to TO 13488 1895 35 be be VB 13488 1895 36 left leave VBN 13488 1895 37 to to IN 13488 1895 38 the the DT 13488 1895 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 13488 1895 40 human human JJ 13488 1895 41 estimate estimate NN 13488 1895 42 of of IN 13488 1895 43 what what WP 13488 1895 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1895 45 was be VBD 13488 1895 46 , , , 13488 1895 47 which which WDT 13488 1895 48 of of IN 13488 1895 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1895 50 very very JJ 13488 1895 51 nature nature NN 13488 1895 52 was be VBD 13488 1895 53 bound bind VBN 13488 1895 54 to to TO 13488 1895 55 admit admit VB 13488 1895 56 a a DT 13488 1895 57 certain certain JJ 13488 1895 58 margin margin NN 13488 1895 59 of of IN 13488 1895 60 fluctuation fluctuation NN 13488 1895 61 . . . 13488 1896 1 Thus thus RB 13488 1896 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1896 3 can can MD 13488 1896 4 easily easily RB 13488 1896 5 understand understand VB 13488 1896 6 how how WRB 13488 1896 7 , , , 13488 1896 8 even even RB 13488 1896 9 with with IN 13488 1896 10 an an DT 13488 1896 11 objective objective JJ 13488 1896 12 standard standard NN 13488 1896 13 of of IN 13488 1896 14 value value NN 13488 1896 15 , , , 13488 1896 16 the the DT 13488 1896 17 just just JJ 13488 1896 18 price price NN 13488 1896 19 might may MD 13488 1896 20 be be VB 13488 1896 21 admitted admit VBN 13488 1896 22 to to TO 13488 1896 23 vary vary VB 13488 1896 24 within within IN 13488 1896 25 the the DT 13488 1896 26 limits limit NNS 13488 1896 27 of of IN 13488 1896 28 the the DT 13488 1896 29 maximum maximum NN 13488 1896 30 as as IN 13488 1896 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1896 32 might may MD 13488 1896 33 be be VB 13488 1896 34 expected expect VBN 13488 1896 35 to to TO 13488 1896 36 be be VB 13488 1896 37 estimated estimate VBN 13488 1896 38 by by IN 13488 1896 39 sellers seller NNS 13488 1896 40 and and CC 13488 1896 41 the the DT 13488 1896 42 minimum minimum NN 13488 1896 43 as as IN 13488 1896 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1896 45 would would MD 13488 1896 46 appear appear VB 13488 1896 47 just just RB 13488 1896 48 to to IN 13488 1896 49 buyers buyer NNS 13488 1896 50 . . . 13488 1897 1 The the DT 13488 1897 2 sort sort NN 13488 1897 3 of of IN 13488 1897 4 estimation estimation NN 13488 1897 5 of of IN 13488 1897 6 which which WDT 13488 1897 7 St. St. NNP 13488 1897 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 1897 9 speaks speak VBZ 13488 1897 10 is be VBZ 13488 1897 11 therefore therefore RB 13488 1897 12 nothing nothing NN 13488 1897 13 else else RB 13488 1897 14 than than IN 13488 1897 15 a a DT 13488 1897 16 judgment judgment NN 13488 1897 17 , , , 13488 1897 18 which which WDT 13488 1897 19 , , , 13488 1897 20 being be VBG 13488 1897 21 human human NN 13488 1897 22 , , , 13488 1897 23 is be VBZ 13488 1897 24 liable liable JJ 13488 1897 25 to to TO 13488 1897 26 be be VB 13488 1897 27 slightly slightly RB 13488 1897 28 in in IN 13488 1897 29 excess excess NN 13488 1897 30 or or CC 13488 1897 31 defect defect NN 13488 1897 32 of of IN 13488 1897 33 the the DT 13488 1897 34 objective objective JJ 13488 1897 35 value value NN 13488 1897 36 about about IN 13488 1897 37 which which WDT 13488 1897 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1897 39 is be VBZ 13488 1897 40 formed form VBN 13488 1897 41 . . . 13488 1898 1 ' ' `` 13488 1898 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1898 3 1 1 CD 13488 1898 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1898 5 As as IN 13488 1898 6 Father Father NNP 13488 1898 7 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1898 8 puts put VBZ 13488 1898 9 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1898 10 on on IN 13488 1898 11 a a DT 13488 1898 12 later later JJ 13488 1898 13 page page NN 13488 1898 14 , , , 13488 1898 15 ' ' '' 13488 1898 16 There there EX 13488 1898 17 is be VBZ 13488 1898 18 a a DT 13488 1898 19 sense sense NN 13488 1898 20 certainly certainly RB 13488 1898 21 in in IN 13488 1898 22 which which WDT 13488 1898 23 , , , 13488 1898 24 with with IN 13488 1898 25 a a DT 13488 1898 26 solitary solitary JJ 13488 1898 27 exception exception NN 13488 1898 28 in in IN 13488 1898 29 the the DT 13488 1898 30 case case NN 13488 1898 31 of of IN 13488 1898 32 wages wage NNS 13488 1898 33 , , , 13488 1898 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1898 35 may may MD 13488 1898 36 be be VB 13488 1898 37 said say VBN 13488 1898 38 with with IN 13488 1898 39 perfect perfect JJ 13488 1898 40 truth truth NN 13488 1898 41 that that IN 13488 1898 42 the the DT 13488 1898 43 common common JJ 13488 1898 44 estimation estimation NN 13488 1898 45 determines determine VBZ 13488 1898 46 the the DT 13488 1898 47 just just JJ 13488 1898 48 price price NN 13488 1898 49 . . . 13488 1899 1 That that RB 13488 1899 2 is is RB 13488 1899 3 , , , 13488 1899 4 the the DT 13488 1899 5 common common JJ 13488 1899 6 estimation estimation NN 13488 1899 7 is be VBZ 13488 1899 8 the the DT 13488 1899 9 proximate proximate JJ 13488 1899 10 practical practical JJ 13488 1899 11 criterion criterion NN 13488 1899 12 . . . 13488 1900 1 ' ' `` 13488 1900 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1900 3 2 2 CD 13488 1900 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1900 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1900 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1900 7 1 1 CD 13488 1900 8 : : : 13488 1900 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1900 10 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1900 11 Theological Theological NNP 13488 1900 12 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 1900 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1900 14 , , , 13488 1900 15 vol vol NNP 13488 1900 16 . . . 13488 1901 1 x. x. NNP 13488 1901 2 p. p. NNP 13488 1902 1 166 166 CD 13488 1902 2 . . . 13488 1902 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1903 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1903 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1903 3 2 2 CD 13488 1903 4 : : : 13488 1903 5 P. p. NN 13488 1904 1 173 173 CD 13488 1904 2 . . . 13488 1904 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1905 1 Father Father NNP 13488 1905 2 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1905 3 uses use VBZ 13488 1905 4 in in IN 13488 1905 5 support support NN 13488 1905 6 of of IN 13488 1905 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1905 8 contention contention NN 13488 1905 9 a a DT 13488 1905 10 very very RB 13488 1905 11 ingenious ingenious JJ 13488 1905 12 argument argument NN 13488 1905 13 drawn draw VBN 13488 1905 14 from from IN 13488 1905 15 the the DT 13488 1905 16 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1905 17 of of IN 13488 1905 18 usury usury NN 13488 1905 19 . . . 13488 1906 1 As as IN 13488 1906 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1906 3 said say VBD 13488 1906 4 in in IN 13488 1906 5 the the DT 13488 1906 6 first first JJ 13488 1906 7 chapter chapter NN 13488 1906 8 , , , 13488 1906 9 and and CC 13488 1906 10 as as IN 13488 1906 11 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1906 12 shall shall MD 13488 1906 13 prove prove VB 13488 1906 14 in in IN 13488 1906 15 detail detail NN 13488 1906 16 in in IN 13488 1906 17 the the DT 13488 1906 18 next next JJ 13488 1906 19 section section NN 13488 1906 20 , , , 13488 1906 21 the the DT 13488 1906 22 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 1906 23 of of IN 13488 1906 24 usury usury NN 13488 1906 25 was be VBD 13488 1906 26 simply simply RB 13488 1906 27 one one CD 13488 1906 28 of of IN 13488 1906 29 the the DT 13488 1906 30 applications application NNS 13488 1906 31 of of IN 13488 1906 32 the the DT 13488 1906 33 theory theory NN 13488 1906 34 of of IN 13488 1906 35 equivalence equivalence NN 13488 1906 36 in in IN 13488 1906 37 contracts contract NNS 13488 1906 38 -- -- : 13488 1906 39 in in IN 13488 1906 40 other other JJ 13488 1906 41 words word NNS 13488 1906 42 , , , 13488 1906 43 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1906 44 was be VBD 13488 1906 45 the the DT 13488 1906 46 determination determination NN 13488 1906 47 of of IN 13488 1906 48 the the DT 13488 1906 49 just just JJ 13488 1906 50 price price NN 13488 1906 51 to to TO 13488 1906 52 be be VB 13488 1906 53 paid pay VBN 13488 1906 54 in in IN 13488 1906 55 an an DT 13488 1906 56 exchange exchange NN 13488 1906 57 of of IN 13488 1906 58 money money NN 13488 1906 59 for for IN 13488 1906 60 money money NN 13488 1906 61 . . . 13488 1907 1 If if IN 13488 1907 2 , , , 13488 1907 3 asks ask VBZ 13488 1907 4 Father Father NNP 13488 1907 5 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1907 6 , , , 13488 1907 7 the the DT 13488 1907 8 common common JJ 13488 1907 9 estimation estimation NN 13488 1907 10 was be VBD 13488 1907 11 the the DT 13488 1907 12 final final JJ 13488 1907 13 test test NN 13488 1907 14 of of IN 13488 1907 15 just just JJ 13488 1907 16 price price NN 13488 1907 17 , , , 13488 1907 18 why why WRB 13488 1907 19 was be VBD 13488 1907 20 not not RB 13488 1907 21 moderate moderate JJ 13488 1907 22 usury usury NN 13488 1907 23 allowed allow VBN 13488 1907 24 ? ? . 13488 1908 1 That that IN 13488 1908 2 the the DT 13488 1908 3 general general JJ 13488 1908 4 opinion opinion NN 13488 1908 5 of of IN 13488 1908 6 the the DT 13488 1908 7 community community NN 13488 1908 8 in in IN 13488 1908 9 the the DT 13488 1908 10 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1908 11 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 1908 12 was be VBD 13488 1908 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 13488 1908 14 in in IN 13488 1908 15 favour favour NN 13488 1908 16 of of IN 13488 1908 17 allowing allow VBG 13488 1908 18 a a DT 13488 1908 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 13488 1908 20 percentage percentage NN 13488 1908 21 on on IN 13488 1908 22 loans loan NNS 13488 1908 23 is be VBZ 13488 1908 24 shown show VBN 13488 1908 25 by by IN 13488 1908 26 the the DT 13488 1908 27 constant constant JJ 13488 1908 28 striving striving NN 13488 1908 29 of of IN 13488 1908 30 the the DT 13488 1908 31 Church Church NNP 13488 1908 32 to to TO 13488 1908 33 prevent prevent VB 13488 1908 34 such such PDT 13488 1908 35 a a DT 13488 1908 36 practice practice NN 13488 1908 37 . . . 13488 1909 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 1909 2 the the DT 13488 1909 3 Church Church NNP 13488 1909 4 did do VBD 13488 1909 5 not not RB 13488 1909 6 for for IN 13488 1909 7 a a DT 13488 1909 8 moment moment NN 13488 1909 9 relax relax VB 13488 1909 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1909 11 teaching teaching NN 13488 1909 12 on on IN 13488 1909 13 usury usury NN 13488 1909 14 in in IN 13488 1909 15 spite spite NN 13488 1909 16 of of IN 13488 1909 17 the the DT 13488 1909 18 almost almost RB 13488 1909 19 universal universal JJ 13488 1909 20 judgment judgment NN 13488 1909 21 of of IN 13488 1909 22 the the DT 13488 1909 23 people people NNS 13488 1909 24 . . . 13488 1910 1 Here here RB 13488 1910 2 , , , 13488 1910 3 therefore therefore RB 13488 1910 4 , , , 13488 1910 5 is be VBZ 13488 1910 6 a a DT 13488 1910 7 clear clear JJ 13488 1910 8 example example NN 13488 1910 9 of of IN 13488 1910 10 one one CD 13488 1910 11 contract contract NN 13488 1910 12 in in IN 13488 1910 13 which which WDT 13488 1910 14 the the DT 13488 1910 15 standard standard NN 13488 1910 16 of of IN 13488 1910 17 value value NN 13488 1910 18 is be VBZ 13488 1910 19 clearly clearly RB 13488 1910 20 objective objective JJ 13488 1910 21 , , , 13488 1910 22 and and CC 13488 1910 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1910 24 is be VBZ 13488 1910 25 only only RB 13488 1910 26 reasonable reasonable JJ 13488 1910 27 to to TO 13488 1910 28 draw draw VB 13488 1910 29 the the DT 13488 1910 30 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 1910 31 that that IN 13488 1910 32 the the DT 13488 1910 33 same same JJ 13488 1910 34 standard standard NN 13488 1910 35 which which WDT 13488 1910 36 applied apply VBD 13488 1910 37 in in IN 13488 1910 38 contracts contract NNS 13488 1910 39 of of IN 13488 1910 40 the the DT 13488 1910 41 exchange exchange NN 13488 1910 42 of of IN 13488 1910 43 money money NN 13488 1910 44 should should MD 13488 1910 45 apply apply VB 13488 1910 46 in in IN 13488 1910 47 contracts contract NNS 13488 1910 48 of of IN 13488 1910 49 the the DT 13488 1910 50 sale sale NN 13488 1910 51 of of IN 13488 1910 52 other other JJ 13488 1910 53 articles article NNS 13488 1910 54 . . . 13488 1911 1 Father Father NNP 13488 1911 2 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 1911 3 's 's POS 13488 1911 4 contention contention NN 13488 1911 5 seems seem VBZ 13488 1911 6 to to TO 13488 1911 7 be be VB 13488 1911 8 completely completely RB 13488 1911 9 supported support VBN 13488 1911 10 by by IN 13488 1911 11 the the DT 13488 1911 12 passage passage NN 13488 1911 13 from from IN 13488 1911 14 Nider Nider NNP 13488 1911 15 which which WDT 13488 1911 16 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1911 17 have have VBP 13488 1911 18 cited cite VBN 13488 1911 19 above above RB 13488 1911 20 , , , 13488 1911 21 to to IN 13488 1911 22 the the DT 13488 1911 23 effect effect NN 13488 1911 24 that that IN 13488 1911 25 the the DT 13488 1911 26 common common JJ 13488 1911 27 estimation estimation NN 13488 1911 28 ceases cease VBZ 13488 1911 29 to to TO 13488 1911 30 be be VB 13488 1911 31 the the DT 13488 1911 32 final final JJ 13488 1911 33 test test NN 13488 1911 34 of of IN 13488 1911 35 the the DT 13488 1911 36 just just JJ 13488 1911 37 price price NN 13488 1911 38 when when WRB 13488 1911 39 the the DT 13488 1911 40 contracting contracting NN 13488 1911 41 parties party NNS 13488 1911 42 know know VBP 13488 1911 43 or or CC 13488 1911 44 believe believe VBP 13488 1911 45 that that IN 13488 1911 46 the the DT 13488 1911 47 common common JJ 13488 1911 48 estimation estimation NN 13488 1911 49 has have VBZ 13488 1911 50 erred err VBN 13488 1911 51 . . . 13488 1912 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1912 2 1 1 LS 13488 1912 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1912 4 This this DT 13488 1912 5 seems seem VBZ 13488 1912 6 to to IN 13488 1912 7 us -PRON- PRP 13488 1912 8 clearly clearly RB 13488 1912 9 to to TO 13488 1912 10 show show VB 13488 1912 11 that that IN 13488 1912 12 the the DT 13488 1912 13 common common JJ 13488 1912 14 estimation estimation NN 13488 1912 15 was be VBD 13488 1912 16 but but CC 13488 1912 17 the the DT 13488 1912 18 most most JJS 13488 1912 19 generally generally RB 13488 1912 20 received receive VBN 13488 1912 21 test test NN 13488 1912 22 of of IN 13488 1912 23 what what WP 13488 1912 24 the the DT 13488 1912 25 just just JJ 13488 1912 26 price price NN 13488 1912 27 in in IN 13488 1912 28 fact fact NN 13488 1912 29 was be VBD 13488 1912 30 , , , 13488 1912 31 but but CC 13488 1912 32 that that IN 13488 1912 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1912 34 was be VBD 13488 1912 35 in in IN 13488 1912 36 no no DT 13488 1912 37 sense sense NN 13488 1912 38 a a DT 13488 1912 39 final final JJ 13488 1912 40 or or CC 13488 1912 41 irrefutable irrefutable JJ 13488 1912 42 criterion criterion NN 13488 1912 43 . . . 13488 1913 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1913 2 2 2 CD 13488 1913 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1913 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1913 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1913 6 1 1 CD 13488 1913 7 : : : 13488 1913 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1913 9 De De NNP 13488 1913 10 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1913 11 . . . 13488 1914 1 Merc Merc NNP 13488 1914 2 . . . 13488 1914 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1914 4 , , , 13488 1914 5 ii ii NNP 13488 1914 6 . . . 13488 1915 1 xv xv NNP 13488 1915 2 . . . 13488 1916 1 Nider Nider NNP 13488 1916 2 was be VBD 13488 1916 3 regarded regard VBN 13488 1916 4 as as IN 13488 1916 5 a a DT 13488 1916 6 very very RB 13488 1916 7 weighty weighty JJ 13488 1916 8 authority authority NN 13488 1916 9 on on IN 13488 1916 10 the the DT 13488 1916 11 subject subject NN 13488 1916 12 of of IN 13488 1916 13 contracts contract NNS 13488 1916 14 ( ( -LRB- 13488 1916 15 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 1916 16 , , , 13488 1916 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1916 18 Studien Studien NNP 13488 1916 19 _ _ NNP 13488 1916 20 , , , 13488 1916 21 vol vol NNP 13488 1916 22 . . . 13488 1917 1 ii ii LS 13488 1917 2 . . . 13488 1918 1 p. p. NN 13488 1919 1 8) 8) CD 13488 1919 2 . . . 13488 1919 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1920 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1920 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1920 3 2 2 CD 13488 1920 4 : : : 13488 1920 5 The the DT 13488 1920 6 argument argument NN 13488 1920 7 in in IN 13488 1920 8 favour favour NN 13488 1920 9 of of IN 13488 1920 10 what what WP 13488 1920 11 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1920 12 have have VBP 13488 1920 13 called call VBN 13488 1920 14 the the DT 13488 1920 15 ' ' `` 13488 1920 16 objective objective NN 13488 1920 17 ' ' '' 13488 1920 18 theory theory NN 13488 1920 19 of of IN 13488 1920 20 the the DT 13488 1920 21 just just JJ 13488 1920 22 price price NN 13488 1920 23 is be VBZ 13488 1920 24 strengthened strengthen VBN 13488 1920 25 by by IN 13488 1920 26 the the DT 13488 1920 27 consideration consideration NN 13488 1920 28 that that IN 13488 1920 29 goods good NNS 13488 1920 30 do do VBP 13488 1920 31 not not RB 13488 1920 32 satisfy satisfy VB 13488 1920 33 mere mere JJ 13488 1920 34 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1920 35 whims whim NNS 13488 1920 36 , , , 13488 1920 37 but but CC 13488 1920 38 supply supply VB 13488 1920 39 real real JJ 13488 1920 40 wants want NNS 13488 1920 41 . . . 13488 1921 1 For for IN 13488 1921 2 example example NN 13488 1921 3 , , , 13488 1921 4 food food NN 13488 1921 5 supplies supply VBZ 13488 1921 6 a a DT 13488 1921 7 real real JJ 13488 1921 8 need need NN 13488 1921 9 of of IN 13488 1921 10 the the DT 13488 1921 11 human human JJ 13488 1921 12 being being NN 13488 1921 13 , , , 13488 1921 14 as as IN 13488 1921 15 also also RB 13488 1921 16 does do VBZ 13488 1921 17 clothing clothing NN 13488 1921 18 ; ; : 13488 1921 19 in in IN 13488 1921 20 the the DT 13488 1921 21 one one CD 13488 1921 22 case case NN 13488 1921 23 hunger hunger NN 13488 1921 24 is be VBZ 13488 1921 25 appeased appease VBN 13488 1921 26 , , , 13488 1921 27 and and CC 13488 1921 28 in in IN 13488 1921 29 the the DT 13488 1921 30 other other JJ 13488 1921 31 cold cold NN 13488 1921 32 is be VBZ 13488 1921 33 warded ward VBN 13488 1921 34 off off RP 13488 1921 35 , , , 13488 1921 36 just just RB 13488 1921 37 as as IN 13488 1921 38 drugs drug NNS 13488 1921 39 used use VBN 13488 1921 40 in in IN 13488 1921 41 medical medical JJ 13488 1921 42 practice practice NN 13488 1921 43 produce produce VBP 13488 1921 44 real real JJ 13488 1921 45 objective objective JJ 13488 1921 46 effects effect NNS 13488 1921 47 on on IN 13488 1921 48 the the DT 13488 1921 49 person person NN 13488 1921 50 taking take VBG 13488 1921 51 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1921 52 . . . 13488 1921 53 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1922 1 The the DT 13488 1922 2 theory theory NN 13488 1922 3 that that IN 13488 1922 4 the the DT 13488 1922 5 just just JJ 13488 1922 6 price price NN 13488 1922 7 was be VBD 13488 1922 8 objective objective JJ 13488 1922 9 seems seem VBZ 13488 1922 10 to to TO 13488 1922 11 be be VB 13488 1922 12 accepted accept VBN 13488 1922 13 by by IN 13488 1922 14 the the DT 13488 1922 15 majority majority NN 13488 1922 16 of of IN 13488 1922 17 the the DT 13488 1922 18 best good JJS 13488 1922 19 modern modern JJ 13488 1922 20 students student NNS 13488 1922 21 of of IN 13488 1922 22 the the DT 13488 1922 23 subject subject NN 13488 1922 24 . . . 13488 1923 1 Sir Sir NNP 13488 1923 2 William William NNP 13488 1923 3 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 1923 4 says say VBZ 13488 1923 5 : : : 13488 1923 6 ' ' `` 13488 1923 7 The the DT 13488 1923 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 13488 1923 9 difference difference NN 13488 1923 10 between between IN 13488 1923 11 the the DT 13488 1923 12 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1923 13 and and CC 13488 1923 14 modern modern JJ 13488 1923 15 point point NN 13488 1923 16 of of IN 13488 1923 17 view view NN 13488 1923 18 is be VBZ 13488 1923 19 ... ... : 13488 1923 20 that that IN 13488 1923 21 with with IN 13488 1923 22 us us NNP 13488 1923 23 value value NN 13488 1923 24 is be VBZ 13488 1923 25 something something NN 13488 1923 26 entirely entirely RB 13488 1923 27 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1923 28 ; ; : 13488 1923 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1923 30 is be VBZ 13488 1923 31 what what WP 13488 1923 32 each each DT 13488 1923 33 individual individual JJ 13488 1923 34 cares care VBZ 13488 1923 35 to to TO 13488 1923 36 give give VB 13488 1923 37 for for IN 13488 1923 38 a a DT 13488 1923 39 thing thing NN 13488 1923 40 . . . 13488 1924 1 With with IN 13488 1924 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1924 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1924 4 was be VBD 13488 1924 5 entirely entirely RB 13488 1924 6 objective objective JJ 13488 1924 7 ; ; : 13488 1924 8 something something NN 13488 1924 9 outside outside IN 13488 1924 10 the the DT 13488 1924 11 will will NN 13488 1924 12 of of IN 13488 1924 13 the the DT 13488 1924 14 individual individual JJ 13488 1924 15 purchaser purchaser NN 13488 1924 16 or or CC 13488 1924 17 seller seller NN 13488 1924 18 ; ; : 13488 1924 19 something something NN 13488 1924 20 attached attach VBN 13488 1924 21 to to IN 13488 1924 22 the the DT 13488 1924 23 thing thing NN 13488 1924 24 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1924 25 , , , 13488 1924 26 existing exist VBG 13488 1924 27 whether whether IN 13488 1924 28 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1924 29 liked like VBD 13488 1924 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1924 31 or or CC 13488 1924 32 not not RB 13488 1924 33 , , , 13488 1924 34 and and CC 13488 1924 35 that that IN 13488 1924 36 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1924 37 ought ought MD 13488 1924 38 to to TO 13488 1924 39 recognise recognise VB 13488 1924 40 . . . 13488 1925 1 ' ' `` 13488 1925 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1925 3 1 1 CD 13488 1925 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1925 5 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 13488 1925 6 's 's POS 13488 1925 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1925 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 13488 1925 9 of of IN 13488 1925 10 Political Political NNP 13488 1925 11 Economy Economy NNP 13488 1925 12 _ _ NNP 13488 1925 13 , , , 13488 1925 14 following follow VBG 13488 1925 15 the the DT 13488 1925 16 authority authority NN 13488 1925 17 of of IN 13488 1925 18 Knies Knies NNPS 13488 1925 19 , , , 13488 1925 20 expresses express VBZ 13488 1925 21 the the DT 13488 1925 22 same same JJ 13488 1925 23 opinion opinion NN 13488 1925 24 : : : 13488 1925 25 ' ' '' 13488 1925 26 Perhaps perhaps RB 13488 1925 27 the the DT 13488 1925 28 contrast contrast NN 13488 1925 29 between between IN 13488 1925 30 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1925 31 and and CC 13488 1925 32 modern modern JJ 13488 1925 33 ideas idea NNS 13488 1925 34 of of IN 13488 1925 35 value value NN 13488 1925 36 is be VBZ 13488 1925 37 best well RBS 13488 1925 38 expressed express VBN 13488 1925 39 by by IN 13488 1925 40 saying say VBG 13488 1925 41 that that IN 13488 1925 42 with with IN 13488 1925 43 us us NNP 13488 1925 44 value value NN 13488 1925 45 is be VBZ 13488 1925 46 usually usually RB 13488 1925 47 something something NN 13488 1925 48 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1925 49 , , , 13488 1925 50 consisting consist VBG 13488 1925 51 of of IN 13488 1925 52 the the DT 13488 1925 53 mental mental JJ 13488 1925 54 determination determination NN 13488 1925 55 of of IN 13488 1925 56 buyer buyer NN 13488 1925 57 and and CC 13488 1925 58 seller seller NN 13488 1925 59 , , , 13488 1925 60 while while IN 13488 1925 61 to to IN 13488 1925 62 the the DT 13488 1925 63 schoolmen schoolman NNS 13488 1925 64 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1925 65 was be VBD 13488 1925 66 in in IN 13488 1925 67 a a DT 13488 1925 68 sense sense NN 13488 1925 69 objective objective NN 13488 1925 70 , , , 13488 1925 71 something something NN 13488 1925 72 intrinsically intrinsically RB 13488 1925 73 bound bind VBN 13488 1925 74 up up RP 13488 1925 75 with with IN 13488 1925 76 the the DT 13488 1925 77 commodity commodity NN 13488 1925 78 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 1925 79 . . . 13488 1926 1 ' ' `` 13488 1926 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1926 3 2 2 CD 13488 1926 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1926 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1926 6 Ryan Ryan NNP 13488 1926 7 agrees agree VBZ 13488 1926 8 with with IN 13488 1926 9 this this DT 13488 1926 10 view view NN 13488 1926 11 : : : 13488 1926 12 ' ' '' 13488 1926 13 The the DT 13488 1926 14 theologians theologian NNS 13488 1926 15 of of IN 13488 1926 16 the the DT 13488 1926 17 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 1926 18 and and CC 13488 1926 19 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 13488 1926 20 centuries century NNS 13488 1926 21 assumed assume VBD 13488 1926 22 that that IN 13488 1926 23 the the DT 13488 1926 24 objective objective JJ 13488 1926 25 price price NN 13488 1926 26 would would MD 13488 1926 27 be be VB 13488 1926 28 fair fair JJ 13488 1926 29 , , , 13488 1926 30 since since IN 13488 1926 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1926 32 was be VBD 13488 1926 33 determined determine VBN 13488 1926 34 by by IN 13488 1926 35 the the DT 13488 1926 36 social social JJ 13488 1926 37 estimate estimate NN 13488 1926 38 . . . 13488 1927 1 In in IN 13488 1927 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1927 3 opinion opinion NN 13488 1927 4 the the DT 13488 1927 5 social social JJ 13488 1927 6 estimate estimate NN 13488 1927 7 would would MD 13488 1927 8 embody embody VB 13488 1927 9 the the DT 13488 1927 10 requirements requirement NNS 13488 1927 11 of of IN 13488 1927 12 objective objective JJ 13488 1927 13 justice justice NN 13488 1927 14 as as RB 13488 1927 15 fully fully RB 13488 1927 16 as as IN 13488 1927 17 any any DT 13488 1927 18 device device NN 13488 1927 19 or or CC 13488 1927 20 institution institution NN 13488 1927 21 that that WDT 13488 1927 22 was be VBD 13488 1927 23 practically practically RB 13488 1927 24 available available JJ 13488 1927 25 . . . 13488 1928 1 For for IN 13488 1928 2 the the DT 13488 1928 3 condition condition NN 13488 1928 4 of of IN 13488 1928 5 the the DT 13488 1928 6 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1928 7 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 1928 8 and and CC 13488 1928 9 the the DT 13488 1928 10 centuries century NNS 13488 1928 11 immediately immediately RB 13488 1928 12 following follow VBG 13488 1928 13 , , , 13488 1928 14 this this DT 13488 1928 15 reasoning reasoning NN 13488 1928 16 was be VBD 13488 1928 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 13488 1928 18 correct correct JJ 13488 1928 19 . . . 13488 1929 1 The the DT 13488 1929 2 agencies agency NNS 13488 1929 3 which which WDT 13488 1929 4 created create VBD 13488 1929 5 the the DT 13488 1929 6 social social JJ 13488 1929 7 estimate estimate NN 13488 1929 8 and and CC 13488 1929 9 determined determined JJ 13488 1929 10 prices price NNS 13488 1929 11 -- -- : 13488 1929 12 namely namely RB 13488 1929 13 the the DT 13488 1929 14 civil civil JJ 13488 1929 15 law law NN 13488 1929 16 , , , 13488 1929 17 the the DT 13488 1929 18 guilds guild NNS 13488 1929 19 , , , 13488 1929 20 and and CC 13488 1929 21 custom custom NN 13488 1929 22 -- -- : 13488 1929 23 succeeded succeed VBN 13488 1929 24 fairly fairly RB 13488 1929 25 in in IN 13488 1929 26 establishing establish VBG 13488 1929 27 a a DT 13488 1929 28 price price NN 13488 1929 29 that that WDT 13488 1929 30 was be VBD 13488 1929 31 equitable equitable JJ 13488 1929 32 to to IN 13488 1929 33 all all DT 13488 1929 34 concerned concern VBN 13488 1929 35 . . . 13488 1930 1 ' ' `` 13488 1930 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1930 3 3 3 CD 13488 1930 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1930 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1930 6 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 1930 7 says say VBZ 13488 1930 8 : : : 13488 1930 9 ' ' `` 13488 1930 10 True true JJ 13488 1930 11 , , , 13488 1930 12 the the DT 13488 1930 13 _ _ NNP 13488 1930 14 pretium pretium NN 13488 1930 15 legale legale NN 13488 1930 16 _ _ NNP 13488 1930 17 is be VBZ 13488 1930 18 regarded regard VBN 13488 1930 19 as as IN 13488 1930 20 being be VBG 13488 1930 21 a a DT 13488 1930 22 just just JJ 13488 1930 23 price price NN 13488 1930 24 , , , 13488 1930 25 but but CC 13488 1930 26 in in IN 13488 1930 27 order order NN 13488 1930 28 that that IN 13488 1930 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1930 30 may may MD 13488 1930 31 be be VB 13488 1930 32 just just RB 13488 1930 33 , , , 13488 1930 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1930 35 supposes suppose VBZ 13488 1930 36 some some DT 13488 1930 37 objective objective JJ 13488 1930 38 basis basis NN 13488 1930 39 -- -- : 13488 1930 40 in in IN 13488 1930 41 other other JJ 13488 1930 42 words word NNS 13488 1930 43 , , , 13488 1930 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1930 45 rather rather RB 13488 1930 46 declares declare VBZ 13488 1930 47 than than IN 13488 1930 48 constitutes constitute VBZ 13488 1930 49 the the DT 13488 1930 50 just just JJ 13488 1930 51 price price NN 13488 1930 52 . . . 13488 1931 1 ' ' `` 13488 1931 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1931 3 4 4 CD 13488 1931 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1931 5 Haney Haney NNP 13488 1931 6 is be VBZ 13488 1931 7 also also RB 13488 1931 8 strongly strongly RB 13488 1931 9 of of IN 13488 1931 10 opinion opinion NN 13488 1931 11 that that IN 13488 1931 12 the the DT 13488 1931 13 just just JJ 13488 1931 14 price price NN 13488 1931 15 was be VBD 13488 1931 16 objective objective JJ 13488 1931 17 . . . 13488 1932 1 ' ' '' 13488 1932 2 Briefly briefly RB 13488 1932 3 stated state VBD 13488 1932 4 , , , 13488 1932 5 the the DT 13488 1932 6 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 1932 7 was be VBD 13488 1932 8 that that IN 13488 1932 9 every every DT 13488 1932 10 commodity commodity NN 13488 1932 11 had have VBD 13488 1932 12 some some DT 13488 1932 13 one one CD 13488 1932 14 true true JJ 13488 1932 15 value value NN 13488 1932 16 which which WDT 13488 1932 17 was be VBD 13488 1932 18 objective objective JJ 13488 1932 19 and and CC 13488 1932 20 absolute absolute JJ 13488 1932 21 . . . 13488 1933 1 ' ' `` 13488 1933 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1933 3 5 5 CD 13488 1933 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1933 5 The the DT 13488 1933 6 greater great JJR 13488 1933 7 number number NN 13488 1933 8 of of IN 13488 1933 9 modern modern JJ 13488 1933 10 students student NNS 13488 1933 11 therefore therefore RB 13488 1933 12 who who WP 13488 1933 13 have have VBP 13488 1933 14 given give VBN 13488 1933 15 most most JJS 13488 1933 16 care care NN 13488 1933 17 and and CC 13488 1933 18 attention attention NN 13488 1933 19 to to IN 13488 1933 20 the the DT 13488 1933 21 question question NN 13488 1933 22 are be VBP 13488 1933 23 inclined inclined JJ 13488 1933 24 to to IN 13488 1933 25 the the DT 13488 1933 26 opinion opinion NN 13488 1933 27 that that IN 13488 1933 28 the the DT 13488 1933 29 just just JJ 13488 1933 30 price price NN 13488 1933 31 was be VBD 13488 1933 32 not not RB 13488 1933 33 subjective subjective JJ 13488 1933 34 , , , 13488 1933 35 but but CC 13488 1933 36 objective objective JJ 13488 1933 37 , , , 13488 1933 38 and and CC 13488 1933 39 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1933 40 see see VBP 13488 1933 41 no no DT 13488 1933 42 valid valid JJ 13488 1933 43 reason reason NN 13488 1933 44 for for IN 13488 1933 45 disagreeing disagree VBG 13488 1933 46 with with IN 13488 1933 47 this this DT 13488 1933 48 view view NN 13488 1933 49 , , , 13488 1933 50 which which WDT 13488 1933 51 seems seem VBZ 13488 1933 52 to to TO 13488 1933 53 be be VB 13488 1933 54 fully fully RB 13488 1933 55 warranted warrant VBN 13488 1933 56 by by IN 13488 1933 57 the the DT 13488 1933 58 original original JJ 13488 1933 59 authorities authority NNS 13488 1933 60 . . . 13488 1934 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1934 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1934 3 1 1 CD 13488 1934 4 : : : 13488 1934 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1934 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1934 7 . . . 13488 1935 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1935 2 . . . 13488 1935 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1935 4 , , , 13488 1935 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1935 6 . . . 13488 1936 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1936 2 pt pt NNP 13488 1936 3 . . . 13488 1937 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1937 2 p. p. NNP 13488 1938 1 140 140 CD 13488 1938 2 . . . 13488 1938 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1939 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1939 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1939 3 2 2 CD 13488 1939 4 : : : 13488 1939 5 Art art NN 13488 1939 6 . . . 13488 1940 1 ' ' '' 13488 1940 2 Justum Justum NNP 13488 1940 3 Pretium Pretium NNP 13488 1940 4 . . . 13488 1940 5 ' ' '' 13488 1940 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1941 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1941 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1941 3 3 3 CD 13488 1941 4 : : : 13488 1941 5 ' ' `` 13488 1941 6 The the DT 13488 1941 7 Moral Moral NNP 13488 1941 8 Aspect Aspect NNP 13488 1941 9 of of IN 13488 1941 10 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 13488 1941 11 , , , 13488 1941 12 ' ' '' 13488 1941 13 by by IN 13488 1941 14 J.A. J.A. NNP 13488 1942 1 Ryan Ryan NNP 13488 1942 2 , , , 13488 1942 3 D.D. D.D. NNP 13488 1942 4 , , , 13488 1942 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1942 6 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1942 7 Theological Theological NNP 13488 1942 8 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 1942 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1942 10 , , , 13488 1942 11 in in IN 13488 1942 12 . . . 13488 1943 1 p. p. NN 13488 1943 2 275 275 CD 13488 1943 3 ; ; : 13488 1943 4 and and CC 13488 1943 5 see see VB 13488 1943 6 _ _ NNP 13488 1943 7 Distributive Distributive NNP 13488 1943 8 Justice Justice NNP 13488 1943 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1943 10 , , , 13488 1943 11 pp pp NNP 13488 1943 12 . . . 13488 1944 1 332 332 CD 13488 1944 2 - - SYM 13488 1944 3 4 4 CD 13488 1944 4 . . . 13488 1944 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1945 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1945 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1945 3 4 4 CD 13488 1945 4 : : : 13488 1945 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1945 6 Op Op NNP 13488 1945 7 . . . 13488 1946 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1946 2 . . . 13488 1946 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1946 4 , , , 13488 1946 5 p. p. NN 13488 1947 1 193 193 CD 13488 1947 2 . . . 13488 1947 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1948 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1948 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1948 3 5 5 CD 13488 1948 4 : : : 13488 1948 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1948 6 History history NN 13488 1948 7 of of IN 13488 1948 8 Economic Economic NNP 13488 1948 9 Thought Thought NNP 13488 1948 10 _ _ NNP 13488 1948 11 , , , 13488 1948 12 p. p. NN 13488 1949 1 75 75 CD 13488 1949 2 . . . 13488 1949 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1950 1 § § ADD 13488 1950 2 7 7 CD 13488 1950 3 . . . 13488 1951 1 _ _ NNP 13488 1951 2 The the DT 13488 1951 3 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 13488 1951 4 Attitude Attitude NNP 13488 1951 5 towards towards IN 13488 1951 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 1951 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1951 8 . . . 13488 1952 1 Before before IN 13488 1952 2 passing pass VBG 13488 1952 3 from from IN 13488 1952 4 the the DT 13488 1952 5 question question NN 13488 1952 6 of of IN 13488 1952 7 price price NN 13488 1952 8 , , , 13488 1952 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1952 10 must must MD 13488 1952 11 discuss discuss VB 13488 1952 12 the the DT 13488 1952 13 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 1952 14 of of IN 13488 1952 15 the the DT 13488 1952 16 various various JJ 13488 1952 17 occupations occupation NNS 13488 1952 18 which which WDT 13488 1952 19 were be VBD 13488 1952 20 concerned concern VBN 13488 1952 21 with with IN 13488 1952 22 buying buying NN 13488 1952 23 and and CC 13488 1952 24 selling selling NN 13488 1952 25 . . . 13488 1953 1 The the DT 13488 1953 2 principal principal JJ 13488 1953 3 matter matter NN 13488 1953 4 which which WDT 13488 1953 5 arises arise VBZ 13488 1953 6 for for IN 13488 1953 7 consideration consideration NN 13488 1953 8 in in IN 13488 1953 9 this this DT 13488 1953 10 regard regard NN 13488 1953 11 is be VBZ 13488 1953 12 the the DT 13488 1953 13 attitude attitude NN 13488 1953 14 of of IN 13488 1953 15 the the DT 13488 1953 16 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 1953 17 theologians theologian NNS 13488 1953 18 towards towards IN 13488 1953 19 commerce commerce NN 13488 1953 20 . . . 13488 1954 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 1954 2 discusses discuss VBZ 13488 1954 3 the the DT 13488 1954 4 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 1954 5 of of IN 13488 1954 6 commerce commerce NN 13488 1954 7 in in IN 13488 1954 8 the the DT 13488 1954 9 same same JJ 13488 1954 10 question question NN 13488 1954 11 in in IN 13488 1954 12 which which WDT 13488 1954 13 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1954 14 discusses discuss VBZ 13488 1954 15 just just RB 13488 1954 16 price price NN 13488 1954 17 , , , 13488 1954 18 and and CC 13488 1954 19 indeed indeed RB 13488 1954 20 the the DT 13488 1954 21 two two CD 13488 1954 22 subjects subject NNS 13488 1954 23 are be VBP 13488 1954 24 closely closely RB 13488 1954 25 allied ally VBN 13488 1954 26 , , , 13488 1954 27 because because IN 13488 1954 28 the the DT 13488 1954 29 importance importance NN 13488 1954 30 of of IN 13488 1954 31 the the DT 13488 1954 32 observance observance NN 13488 1954 33 of of IN 13488 1954 34 justice justice NN 13488 1954 35 in in IN 13488 1954 36 buying buying NN 13488 1954 37 and and CC 13488 1954 38 selling selling NN 13488 1954 39 grew grow VBD 13488 1954 40 urgent urgent JJ 13488 1954 41 as as IN 13488 1954 42 commerce commerce NN 13488 1954 43 extended extend VBN 13488 1954 44 and and CC 13488 1954 45 advanced advanced JJ 13488 1954 46 . . . 13488 1955 1 In in IN 13488 1955 2 order order NN 13488 1955 3 to to TO 13488 1955 4 understand understand VB 13488 1955 5 the the DT 13488 1955 6 disapprobation disapprobation NN 13488 1955 7 with with IN 13488 1955 8 which which WDT 13488 1955 9 commerce commerce NN 13488 1955 10 was be VBD 13488 1955 11 on on IN 13488 1955 12 the the DT 13488 1955 13 whole whole NN 13488 1955 14 regarded regard VBN 13488 1955 15 in in IN 13488 1955 16 the the DT 13488 1955 17 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1955 18 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 1955 19 , , , 13488 1955 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1955 21 is be VBZ 13488 1955 22 necessary necessary JJ 13488 1955 23 to to TO 13488 1955 24 appreciate appreciate VB 13488 1955 25 the the DT 13488 1955 26 importance importance NN 13488 1955 27 of of IN 13488 1955 28 the the DT 13488 1955 29 Christian christian JJ 13488 1955 30 teaching teaching NN 13488 1955 31 on on IN 13488 1955 32 the the DT 13488 1955 33 dignity dignity NN 13488 1955 34 of of IN 13488 1955 35 labour labour NN 13488 1955 36 . . . 13488 1956 1 The the DT 13488 1956 2 principle principle NN 13488 1956 3 that that WDT 13488 1956 4 , , , 13488 1956 5 far far RB 13488 1956 6 from from IN 13488 1956 7 being be VBG 13488 1956 8 a a DT 13488 1956 9 degrading degrading JJ 13488 1956 10 or or CC 13488 1956 11 humiliating humiliating JJ 13488 1956 12 occupation occupation NN 13488 1956 13 , , , 13488 1956 14 as as IN 13488 1956 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1956 16 had have VBD 13488 1956 17 been be VBN 13488 1956 18 regarded regard VBN 13488 1956 19 in in IN 13488 1956 20 Greece Greece NNP 13488 1956 21 and and CC 13488 1956 22 Rome Rome NNP 13488 1956 23 , , , 13488 1956 24 manual manual JJ 13488 1956 25 labour labour NN 13488 1956 26 was be VBD 13488 1956 27 , , , 13488 1956 28 on on IN 13488 1956 29 the the DT 13488 1956 30 contrary contrary NN 13488 1956 31 , , , 13488 1956 32 one one CD 13488 1956 33 of of IN 13488 1956 34 the the DT 13488 1956 35 most most RBS 13488 1956 36 noble noble JJ 13488 1956 37 ways way NNS 13488 1956 38 of of IN 13488 1956 39 serving serve VBG 13488 1956 40 God God NNP 13488 1956 41 , , , 13488 1956 42 effected effect VBD 13488 1956 43 a a DT 13488 1956 44 revolution revolution NN 13488 1956 45 in in IN 13488 1956 46 the the DT 13488 1956 47 economic economic JJ 13488 1956 48 sphere sphere NN 13488 1956 49 analogous analogous JJ 13488 1956 50 to to IN 13488 1956 51 that that DT 13488 1956 52 which which WDT 13488 1956 53 the the DT 13488 1956 54 Christian christian JJ 13488 1956 55 sanctification sanctification NN 13488 1956 56 of of IN 13488 1956 57 marriage marriage NN 13488 1956 58 effected effect VBN 13488 1956 59 in in IN 13488 1956 60 the the DT 13488 1956 61 domestic domestic JJ 13488 1956 62 sphere sphere NN 13488 1956 63 . . . 13488 1957 1 The the DT 13488 1957 2 Christian Christian NNP 13488 1957 3 teaching teaching NN 13488 1957 4 on on IN 13488 1957 5 labour labour NN 13488 1957 6 was be VBD 13488 1957 7 grounded ground VBN 13488 1957 8 on on IN 13488 1957 9 the the DT 13488 1957 10 Divine Divine NNP 13488 1957 11 precepts precept NNS 13488 1957 12 contained contain VBN 13488 1957 13 in in IN 13488 1957 14 both both CC 13488 1957 15 the the DT 13488 1957 16 Old Old NNP 13488 1957 17 and and CC 13488 1957 18 New New NNP 13488 1957 19 Testaments,[1 Testaments,[1 NNP 13488 1957 20 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1957 21 and and CC 13488 1957 22 upon upon IN 13488 1957 23 the the DT 13488 1957 24 example example NN 13488 1957 25 of of IN 13488 1957 26 Christ Christ NNP 13488 1957 27 , , , 13488 1957 28 who who WP 13488 1957 29 was be VBD 13488 1957 30 Himself -PRON- PRP 13488 1957 31 a a DT 13488 1957 32 working work VBG 13488 1957 33 man man NN 13488 1957 34 . . . 13488 1958 1 The the DT 13488 1958 2 Gospel Gospel NNP 13488 1958 3 was be VBD 13488 1958 4 preached preach VBN 13488 1958 5 amongst amongst IN 13488 1958 6 the the DT 13488 1958 7 poor poor JJ 13488 1958 8 , , , 13488 1958 9 and and CC 13488 1958 10 St. St. NNP 13488 1958 11 Paul Paul NNP 13488 1958 12 continued continue VBD 13488 1958 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1958 14 humble humble JJ 13488 1958 15 labours labour NNS 13488 1958 16 during during IN 13488 1958 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1958 18 apostolate apostolate NN 13488 1958 19 . . . 13488 1959 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1959 2 2 2 LS 13488 1959 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1959 4 A a DT 13488 1959 5 life life NN 13488 1959 6 of of IN 13488 1959 7 idleness idleness JJ 13488 1959 8 was be VBD 13488 1959 9 considered consider VBN 13488 1959 10 something something NN 13488 1959 11 to to TO 13488 1959 12 be be VB 13488 1959 13 avoided avoid VBN 13488 1959 14 , , , 13488 1959 15 instead instead RB 13488 1959 16 of of IN 13488 1959 17 something something NN 13488 1959 18 to to TO 13488 1959 19 be be VB 13488 1959 20 desired desire VBN 13488 1959 21 , , , 13488 1959 22 as as IN 13488 1959 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1959 24 had have VBD 13488 1959 25 been be VBN 13488 1959 26 in in IN 13488 1959 27 the the DT 13488 1959 28 ancient ancient JJ 13488 1959 29 civilisations civilisation NNS 13488 1959 30 . . . 13488 1960 1 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 1960 2 says say VBZ 13488 1960 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1960 4 is be VBZ 13488 1960 5 against against IN 13488 1960 6 the the DT 13488 1960 7 nature nature NN 13488 1960 8 of of IN 13488 1960 9 man man NN 13488 1960 10 to to TO 13488 1960 11 wish wish VB 13488 1960 12 to to TO 13488 1960 13 live live VB 13488 1960 14 without without IN 13488 1960 15 labour labour NN 13488 1960 16 as as IN 13488 1960 17 usurers usurer NNS 13488 1960 18 do,[3 do,[3 NNP 13488 1960 19 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1960 20 and and CC 13488 1960 21 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 1960 22 inveighs inveigh VBZ 13488 1960 23 against against IN 13488 1960 24 usurers usurer NNS 13488 1960 25 and and CC 13488 1960 26 all all DT 13488 1960 27 who who WP 13488 1960 28 live live VBP 13488 1960 29 without without IN 13488 1960 30 work work NN 13488 1960 31 . . . 13488 1961 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1961 2 4 4 CD 13488 1961 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1961 4 ' ' '' 13488 1961 5 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1961 6 read read VBP 13488 1961 7 in in IN 13488 1961 8 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 13488 1961 9 Brant Brant NNP 13488 1961 10 that that IN 13488 1961 11 the the DT 13488 1961 12 idlers idler NNS 13488 1961 13 are be VBP 13488 1961 14 the the DT 13488 1961 15 most most RBS 13488 1961 16 foolish foolish JJ 13488 1961 17 amongst amongst IN 13488 1961 18 fools fool NNS 13488 1961 19 , , , 13488 1961 20 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1961 21 are be VBP 13488 1961 22 to to IN 13488 1961 23 every every DT 13488 1961 24 people people NNS 13488 1961 25 like like IN 13488 1961 26 smoke smoke NN 13488 1961 27 to to IN 13488 1961 28 the the DT 13488 1961 29 eyes eye NNS 13488 1961 30 or or CC 13488 1961 31 vinegar vinegar NN 13488 1961 32 to to IN 13488 1961 33 the the DT 13488 1961 34 teeth tooth NNS 13488 1961 35 . . . 13488 1962 1 Only only RB 13488 1962 2 by by IN 13488 1962 3 labour labour NN 13488 1962 4 is be VBZ 13488 1962 5 God God NNP 13488 1962 6 truly truly RB 13488 1962 7 praised praise VBD 13488 1962 8 and and CC 13488 1962 9 honoured honour VBN 13488 1962 10 ; ; : 13488 1962 11 and and CC 13488 1962 12 Trithemius Trithemius NNP 13488 1962 13 says say VBZ 13488 1962 14 " " `` 13488 1962 15 Man Man NNP 13488 1962 16 is be VBZ 13488 1962 17 born bear VBN 13488 1962 18 to to IN 13488 1962 19 labour labour NN 13488 1962 20 as as IN 13488 1962 21 the the DT 13488 1962 22 bird bird NN 13488 1962 23 to to TO 13488 1962 24 fly fly VB 13488 1962 25 , , , 13488 1962 26 and and CC 13488 1962 27 hence hence RB 13488 1962 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1962 29 is be VBZ 13488 1962 30 contrary contrary JJ 13488 1962 31 to to IN 13488 1962 32 the the DT 13488 1962 33 nature nature NN 13488 1962 34 of of IN 13488 1962 35 man man NN 13488 1962 36 when when WRB 13488 1962 37 he -PRON- PRP 13488 1962 38 thinks think VBZ 13488 1962 39 to to TO 13488 1962 40 live live VB 13488 1962 41 without without IN 13488 1962 42 work work NN 13488 1962 43 . . . 13488 1963 1 " " `` 13488 1963 2 ' ' `` 13488 1963 3 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1963 4 5 5 CD 13488 1963 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1963 6 The the DT 13488 1963 7 example example NN 13488 1963 8 of of IN 13488 1963 9 the the DT 13488 1963 10 monasteries monastery NNS 13488 1963 11 , , , 13488 1963 12 where where WRB 13488 1963 13 the the DT 13488 1963 14 performance performance NN 13488 1963 15 of of IN 13488 1963 16 all all DT 13488 1963 17 sorts sort NNS 13488 1963 18 of of IN 13488 1963 19 manual manual JJ 13488 1963 20 labour labour NN 13488 1963 21 was be VBD 13488 1963 22 not not RB 13488 1963 23 thought think VBN 13488 1963 24 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 13488 1963 25 with with IN 13488 1963 26 the the DT 13488 1963 27 administration administration NN 13488 1963 28 of of IN 13488 1963 29 the the DT 13488 1963 30 sacred sacred JJ 13488 1963 31 offices office NNS 13488 1963 32 and and CC 13488 1963 33 the the DT 13488 1963 34 pursuit pursuit NN 13488 1963 35 of of IN 13488 1963 36 the the DT 13488 1963 37 highest high JJS 13488 1963 38 intellectual intellectual JJ 13488 1963 39 exercises exercise NNS 13488 1963 40 , , , 13488 1963 41 acted act VBD 13488 1963 42 as as IN 13488 1963 43 a a DT 13488 1963 44 powerful powerful JJ 13488 1963 45 assertion assertion NN 13488 1963 46 to to IN 13488 1963 47 the the DT 13488 1963 48 laity laity NN 13488 1963 49 of of IN 13488 1963 50 the the DT 13488 1963 51 dignity dignity NN 13488 1963 52 of of IN 13488 1963 53 labour labour NN 13488 1963 54 in in IN 13488 1963 55 the the DT 13488 1963 56 scheme scheme NN 13488 1963 57 of of IN 13488 1963 58 things thing NNS 13488 1963 59 . . . 13488 1964 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1964 2 6 6 CD 13488 1964 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1964 4 The the DT 13488 1964 5 value value NN 13488 1964 6 of of IN 13488 1964 7 the the DT 13488 1964 8 monastic monastic JJ 13488 1964 9 example example NN 13488 1964 10 in in IN 13488 1964 11 this this DT 13488 1964 12 respect respect NN 13488 1964 13 can can MD 13488 1964 14 not not RB 13488 1964 15 be be VB 13488 1964 16 too too RB 13488 1964 17 highly highly RB 13488 1964 18 estimated estimate VBN 13488 1964 19 . . . 13488 1965 1 ' ' `` 13488 1965 2 When when WRB 13488 1965 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1965 4 consider consider VBP 13488 1965 5 the the DT 13488 1965 6 results result NNS 13488 1965 7 of of IN 13488 1965 8 the the DT 13488 1965 9 founding founding NN 13488 1965 10 of of IN 13488 1965 11 monasteries monastery NNS 13488 1965 12 , , , 13488 1965 13 ' ' '' 13488 1965 14 says say VBZ 13488 1965 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1965 16 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 1965 17 , , , 13488 1965 18 ' ' '' 13488 1965 19 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1965 20 find find VBP 13488 1965 21 influences influence NNS 13488 1965 22 at at IN 13488 1965 23 work work NN 13488 1965 24 that that WDT 13488 1965 25 were be VBD 13488 1965 26 plainly plainly RB 13488 1965 27 economic economic JJ 13488 1965 28 . . . 13488 1966 1 These these DT 13488 1966 2 communities community NNS 13488 1966 3 can can MD 13488 1966 4 be be VB 13488 1966 5 best well RBS 13488 1966 6 understood understand VBN 13488 1966 7 when when WRB 13488 1966 8 we -PRON- PRP 13488 1966 9 think think VBP 13488 1966 10 of of IN 13488 1966 11 them -PRON- PRP 13488 1966 12 as as IN 13488 1966 13 Christian christian JJ 13488 1966 14 industrial industrial JJ 13488 1966 15 colonies colony NNS 13488 1966 16 , , , 13488 1966 17 and and CC 13488 1966 18 remember remember VB 13488 1966 19 that that IN 13488 1966 20 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1966 21 moulded mould VBD 13488 1966 22 society society NN 13488 1966 23 rather rather RB 13488 1966 24 by by IN 13488 1966 25 example example NN 13488 1966 26 than than IN 13488 1966 27 by by IN 13488 1966 28 precept precept NN 13488 1966 29 . . . 13488 1967 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 1967 2 are be VBP 13488 1967 3 so so RB 13488 1967 4 familiar familiar JJ 13488 1967 5 with with IN 13488 1967 6 the the DT 13488 1967 7 attacks attack NNS 13488 1967 8 and and CC 13488 1967 9 satires satire NNS 13488 1967 10 on on IN 13488 1967 11 monastic monastic JJ 13488 1967 12 life life NN 13488 1967 13 that that WDT 13488 1967 14 were be VBD 13488 1967 15 current current JJ 13488 1967 16 at at IN 13488 1967 17 the the DT 13488 1967 18 Reformation Reformation NNP 13488 1967 19 period period NN 13488 1967 20 , , , 13488 1967 21 that that IN 13488 1967 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1967 23 may may MD 13488 1967 24 seem seem VB 13488 1967 25 almost almost RB 13488 1967 26 a a DT 13488 1967 27 paradox paradox NN 13488 1967 28 to to TO 13488 1967 29 say say VB 13488 1967 30 that that IN 13488 1967 31 the the DT 13488 1967 32 chief chief JJ 13488 1967 33 claim claim NN 13488 1967 34 of of IN 13488 1967 35 the the DT 13488 1967 36 monks monk NNS 13488 1967 37 to to IN 13488 1967 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1967 39 gratitude gratitude NN 13488 1967 40 lies lie VBZ 13488 1967 41 in in IN 13488 1967 42 this this DT 13488 1967 43 , , , 13488 1967 44 that that IN 13488 1967 45 they -PRON- PRP 13488 1967 46 helped help VBD 13488 1967 47 to to TO 13488 1967 48 diffuse diffuse VB 13488 1967 49 a a DT 13488 1967 50 better well JJR 13488 1967 51 appreciation appreciation NN 13488 1967 52 of of IN 13488 1967 53 the the DT 13488 1967 54 duty duty NN 13488 1967 55 and and CC 13488 1967 56 dignity dignity NN 13488 1967 57 of of IN 13488 1967 58 labour labour NN 13488 1967 59 . . . 13488 1968 1 ' ' `` 13488 1968 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1968 3 7 7 CD 13488 1968 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1968 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1968 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1968 7 1 1 CD 13488 1968 8 : : : 13488 1968 9 Gen. Gen. NNP 13488 1968 10 iii iii CD 13488 1968 11 . . . 13488 1969 1 19 19 CD 13488 1969 2 ; ; : 13488 1969 3 Ps Ps NNP 13488 1969 4 . . . 13488 1970 1 cxxvii cxxvii NNP 13488 1970 2 . . . 13488 1971 1 2 2 LS 13488 1971 2 ; ; : 13488 1971 3 2 2 CD 13488 1971 4 Thess thess NN 13488 1971 5 . . . 13488 1972 1 iii iii NNP 13488 1972 2 . . . 13488 1973 1 10 10 CD 13488 1973 2 . . . 13488 1974 1 The the DT 13488 1974 2 last last RB 13488 1974 3 - - HYPH 13488 1974 4 mentioned mention VBN 13488 1974 5 text text NN 13488 1974 6 is be VBZ 13488 1974 7 explained explain VBN 13488 1974 8 , , , 13488 1974 9 in in IN 13488 1974 10 opposition opposition NN 13488 1974 11 to to IN 13488 1974 12 certain certain JJ 13488 1974 13 Socialist socialist JJ 13488 1974 14 interpretations interpretation NNS 13488 1974 15 which which WDT 13488 1974 16 have have VBP 13488 1974 17 been be VBN 13488 1974 18 put put VBN 13488 1974 19 on on IN 13488 1974 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 1974 21 , , , 13488 1974 22 by by IN 13488 1974 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 1974 24 Hogan Hogan NNP 13488 1974 25 in in IN 13488 1974 26 the the DT 13488 1974 27 _ _ NNP 13488 1974 28 Irish Irish NNP 13488 1974 29 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 13488 1974 30 Record Record NNP 13488 1974 31 _ _ NNP 13488 1974 32 , , , 13488 1974 33 vol vol NNP 13488 1974 34 . . . 13488 1975 1 xxv xxv NNP 13488 1975 2 . . . 13488 1976 1 p. p. NN 13488 1977 1 45 45 CD 13488 1977 2 . . . 13488 1977 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1978 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1978 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1978 3 2 2 CD 13488 1978 4 : : : 13488 1978 5 Wallon Wallon NNP 13488 1978 6 , , , 13488 1978 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1978 8 op op NN 13488 1978 9 . . . 13488 1979 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1979 2 . . . 13488 1979 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1979 4 , , , 13488 1979 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1979 6 . . . 13488 1980 1 iii iii NNP 13488 1980 2 . . . 13488 1981 1 p. p. NN 13488 1982 1 401 401 CD 13488 1982 2 . . . 13488 1982 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1983 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1983 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1983 3 3 3 CD 13488 1983 4 : : : 13488 1983 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1983 6 De De NNP 13488 1983 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1983 8 . . . 13488 1983 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1983 10 , , , 13488 1983 11 i. i. NNP 13488 1984 1 13 13 CD 13488 1984 2 . . . 13488 1984 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1985 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1985 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 1985 3 4 4 CD 13488 1985 4 : : : 13488 1985 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1985 6 De De NNP 13488 1985 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 1985 8 . . . 13488 1985 9 _ _ NNP 13488 1985 10 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1985 11 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1985 12 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1985 13 5 5 CD 13488 1985 14 : : : 13488 1985 15 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 1985 16 , , , 13488 1985 17 _ _ NNP 13488 1985 18 op op NN 13488 1985 19 . . . 13488 1986 1 cit cit NNP 13488 1986 2 . . . 13488 1986 3 _ _ NNP 13488 1986 4 , , , 13488 1986 5 vol vol NNP 13488 1986 6 . . . 13488 1987 1 ii ii LS 13488 1987 2 . . . 13488 1988 1 pp pp NNP 13488 1988 2 . . . 13488 1989 1 93 93 CD 13488 1989 2 - - SYM 13488 1989 3 4 4 CD 13488 1989 4 . . . 13488 1989 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1990 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1990 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1990 3 6 6 CD 13488 1990 4 : : : 13488 1990 5 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 13488 1990 6 , , , 13488 1990 7 _ _ NNP 13488 1990 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 1990 9 des des FW 13488 1990 10 Classes Classes NNP 13488 1990 11 ouvrières ouvrière VBZ 13488 1990 12 en en IN 13488 1990 13 France France NNP 13488 1990 14 _ _ NNP 13488 1990 15 , , , 13488 1990 16 vol vol NNP 13488 1990 17 . . . 13488 1991 1 i. i. NNP 13488 1991 2 pp pp NNP 13488 1991 3 . . . 13488 1992 1 182 182 CD 13488 1992 2 _ _ NNP 13488 1992 3 et et NNP 13488 1992 4 seq seq NN 13488 1992 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1992 6 . . . 13488 1992 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1993 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 1993 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 1993 3 7 7 CD 13488 1993 4 : : : 13488 1993 5 _ _ NNP 13488 1993 6 Western Western NNP 13488 1993 7 Civilisation Civilisation NNP 13488 1993 8 _ _ NNP 13488 1993 9 , , , 13488 1993 10 vol vol NNP 13488 1993 11 . . . 13488 1994 1 ii ii LS 13488 1994 2 . . . 13488 1995 1 p. p. NN 13488 1996 1 35 35 CD 13488 1996 2 . . . 13488 1996 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 1997 1 The the DT 13488 1997 2 result result NN 13488 1997 3 of of IN 13488 1997 4 this this DT 13488 1997 5 teaching teaching NN 13488 1997 6 and and CC 13488 1997 7 example example NN 13488 1997 8 was be VBD 13488 1997 9 that that IN 13488 1997 10 , , , 13488 1997 11 in in IN 13488 1997 12 the the DT 13488 1997 13 Middle Middle NNP 13488 1997 14 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 1997 15 , , , 13488 1997 16 labour labour NN 13488 1997 17 had have VBD 13488 1997 18 been be VBN 13488 1997 19 raised raise VBN 13488 1997 20 to to IN 13488 1997 21 a a DT 13488 1997 22 position position NN 13488 1997 23 of of IN 13488 1997 24 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 13488 1997 25 dignity dignity NN 13488 1997 26 . . . 13488 1998 1 The the DT 13488 1998 2 economic economic JJ 13488 1998 3 benefit benefit NN 13488 1998 4 of of IN 13488 1998 5 this this DT 13488 1998 6 attitude attitude NN 13488 1998 7 towards towards IN 13488 1998 8 labour labour NN 13488 1998 9 must must MD 13488 1998 10 be be VB 13488 1998 11 obvious obvious JJ 13488 1998 12 . . . 13488 1999 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 1999 2 made make VBD 13488 1999 3 the the DT 13488 1999 4 working work VBG 13488 1999 5 classes class NNS 13488 1999 6 take take VB 13488 1999 7 a a DT 13488 1999 8 direct direct JJ 13488 1999 9 pride pride NN 13488 1999 10 and and CC 13488 1999 11 interest interest NN 13488 1999 12 in in IN 13488 1999 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 1999 14 work work NN 13488 1999 15 , , , 13488 1999 16 which which WDT 13488 1999 17 was be VBD 13488 1999 18 represented represent VBN 13488 1999 19 to to TO 13488 1999 20 be be VB 13488 1999 21 a a DT 13488 1999 22 means means NN 13488 1999 23 of of IN 13488 1999 24 sanctification sanctification NN 13488 1999 25 . . . 13488 2000 1 ' ' `` 13488 2000 2 Labour labour NN 13488 2000 3 , , , 13488 2000 4 ' ' '' 13488 2000 5 according accord VBG 13488 2000 6 to to IN 13488 2000 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2000 8 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 2000 9 , , , 13488 2000 10 ' ' '' 13488 2000 11 was be VBD 13488 2000 12 said say VBN 13488 2000 13 to to TO 13488 2000 14 be be VB 13488 2000 15 pregnant pregnant JJ 13488 2000 16 with with IN 13488 2000 17 a a DT 13488 2000 18 double double JJ 13488 2000 19 advantage advantage NN 13488 2000 20 -- -- : 13488 2000 21 the the DT 13488 2000 22 privilege privilege NN 13488 2000 23 of of IN 13488 2000 24 sharing share VBG 13488 2000 25 with with IN 13488 2000 26 God God NNP 13488 2000 27 in in IN 13488 2000 28 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2000 29 work work NN 13488 2000 30 of of IN 13488 2000 31 carrying carry VBG 13488 2000 32 out out RP 13488 2000 33 His -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2000 34 purpose purpose NN 13488 2000 35 , , , 13488 2000 36 and and CC 13488 2000 37 the the DT 13488 2000 38 opportunity opportunity NN 13488 2000 39 of of IN 13488 2000 40 self self NN 13488 2000 41 - - HYPH 13488 2000 42 discipline discipline NN 13488 2000 43 and and CC 13488 2000 44 the the DT 13488 2000 45 helping helping NN 13488 2000 46 of of IN 13488 2000 47 one one NN 13488 2000 48 's 's POS 13488 2000 49 fellow fellow NN 13488 2000 50 - - HYPH 13488 2000 51 men man NNS 13488 2000 52 . . . 13488 2001 1 ' ' `` 13488 2001 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2001 3 1 1 CD 13488 2001 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2001 5 ' ' `` 13488 2001 6 Industrial industrial JJ 13488 2001 7 work work NN 13488 2001 8 , , , 13488 2001 9 ' ' '' 13488 2001 10 says say VBZ 13488 2001 11 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 13488 2001 12 , , , 13488 2001 13 ' ' '' 13488 2001 14 in in IN 13488 2001 15 the the DT 13488 2001 16 times time NNS 13488 2001 17 of of IN 13488 2001 18 antiquity antiquity NN 13488 2001 19 had have VBD 13488 2001 20 always always RB 13488 2001 21 had have VBN 13488 2001 22 , , , 13488 2001 23 in in IN 13488 2001 24 spite spite NN 13488 2001 25 of of IN 13488 2001 26 the the DT 13488 2001 27 institutions institution NNS 13488 2001 28 of of IN 13488 2001 29 certain certain JJ 13488 2001 30 Emperors Emperors NNPS 13488 2001 31 , , , 13488 2001 32 a a DT 13488 2001 33 degrading degrading JJ 13488 2001 34 character character NN 13488 2001 35 , , , 13488 2001 36 because because IN 13488 2001 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2001 38 had have VBD 13488 2001 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2001 40 roots root NNS 13488 2001 41 in in IN 13488 2001 42 slavery slavery NN 13488 2001 43 ; ; , 13488 2001 44 after after IN 13488 2001 45 the the DT 13488 2001 46 invasion invasion NN 13488 2001 47 , , , 13488 2001 48 the the DT 13488 2001 49 grossness grossness NN 13488 2001 50 of of IN 13488 2001 51 the the DT 13488 2001 52 barbarians barbarian NNS 13488 2001 53 and and CC 13488 2001 54 the the DT 13488 2001 55 levelling levelling NN 13488 2001 56 of of IN 13488 2001 57 towns town NNS 13488 2001 58 did do VBD 13488 2001 59 not not RB 13488 2001 60 help help VB 13488 2001 61 to to TO 13488 2001 62 rehabilitate rehabilitate VB 13488 2001 63 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2001 64 . . . 13488 2002 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2002 2 was be VBD 13488 2002 3 the the DT 13488 2002 4 Church Church NNP 13488 2002 5 which which WDT 13488 2002 6 , , , 13488 2002 7 in in IN 13488 2002 8 proclaiming proclaim VBG 13488 2002 9 that that IN 13488 2002 10 Christ Christ NNP 13488 2002 11 was be VBD 13488 2002 12 the the DT 13488 2002 13 son son NN 13488 2002 14 of of IN 13488 2002 15 a a DT 13488 2002 16 carpenter carpenter NN 13488 2002 17 , , , 13488 2002 18 and and CC 13488 2002 19 the the DT 13488 2002 20 Apostles Apostles NNPS 13488 2002 21 were be VBD 13488 2002 22 simple simple JJ 13488 2002 23 workmen workman NNS 13488 2002 24 , , , 13488 2002 25 made make VBN 13488 2002 26 known known JJ 13488 2002 27 to to IN 13488 2002 28 the the DT 13488 2002 29 world world NN 13488 2002 30 that that IN 13488 2002 31 work work NN 13488 2002 32 is be VBZ 13488 2002 33 honourable honourable JJ 13488 2002 34 as as RB 13488 2002 35 well well RB 13488 2002 36 as as IN 13488 2002 37 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2002 38 . . . 13488 2003 1 The the DT 13488 2003 2 monks monk NNS 13488 2003 3 proved prove VBD 13488 2003 4 this this DT 13488 2003 5 by by IN 13488 2003 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2003 7 example example NN 13488 2003 8 , , , 13488 2003 9 and and CC 13488 2003 10 thus thus RB 13488 2003 11 helped help VBD 13488 2003 12 to to TO 13488 2003 13 give give VB 13488 2003 14 to to IN 13488 2003 15 the the DT 13488 2003 16 working working NN 13488 2003 17 classes class NNS 13488 2003 18 a a DT 13488 2003 19 certain certain JJ 13488 2003 20 consideration consideration NN 13488 2003 21 which which WDT 13488 2003 22 ancient ancient JJ 13488 2003 23 society society NN 13488 2003 24 had have VBD 13488 2003 25 denied deny VBN 13488 2003 26 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2003 27 . . . 13488 2004 1 Manual manual JJ 13488 2004 2 labour labour NN 13488 2004 3 became become VBD 13488 2004 4 a a DT 13488 2004 5 source source NN 13488 2004 6 of of IN 13488 2004 7 sanctification sanctification NN 13488 2004 8 . . . 13488 2005 1 ' ' `` 13488 2005 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2005 3 2 2 LS 13488 2005 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2005 5 The the DT 13488 2005 6 high high JJ 13488 2005 7 esteem esteem NN 13488 2005 8 in in IN 13488 2005 9 which which WDT 13488 2005 10 labour labour NN 13488 2005 11 was be VBD 13488 2005 12 held hold VBN 13488 2005 13 appears appear VBZ 13488 2005 14 from from IN 13488 2005 15 the the DT 13488 2005 16 whole whole JJ 13488 2005 17 artistic artistic JJ 13488 2005 18 output output NN 13488 2005 19 of of IN 13488 2005 20 the the DT 13488 2005 21 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2005 22 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 2005 23 . . . 13488 2006 1 ' ' `` 13488 2006 2 Many many JJ 13488 2006 3 of of IN 13488 2006 4 the the DT 13488 2006 5 simple simple JJ 13488 2006 6 artists artist NNS 13488 2006 7 of of IN 13488 2006 8 the the DT 13488 2006 9 time time NN 13488 2006 10 represented represent VBD 13488 2006 11 the the DT 13488 2006 12 saints saint NNS 13488 2006 13 holding hold VBG 13488 2006 14 some some DT 13488 2006 15 instrument instrument NN 13488 2006 16 of of IN 13488 2006 17 work work NN 13488 2006 18 or or CC 13488 2006 19 engaged engage VBN 13488 2006 20 in in IN 13488 2006 21 some some DT 13488 2006 22 industrial industrial JJ 13488 2006 23 pursuit pursuit NN 13488 2006 24 ; ; : 13488 2006 25 as as IN 13488 2006 26 , , , 13488 2006 27 for for IN 13488 2006 28 instance instance NN 13488 2006 29 , , , 13488 2006 30 the the DT 13488 2006 31 Blessed Blessed NNP 13488 2006 32 Virgin Virgin NNP 13488 2006 33 spinning spin VBG 13488 2006 34 as as IN 13488 2006 35 she -PRON- PRP 13488 2006 36 sat sit VBD 13488 2006 37 by by IN 13488 2006 38 the the DT 13488 2006 39 cradle cradle NN 13488 2006 40 of of IN 13488 2006 41 the the DT 13488 2006 42 divine divine JJ 13488 2006 43 Infant Infant NNP 13488 2006 44 , , , 13488 2006 45 and and CC 13488 2006 46 St. St. NNP 13488 2006 47 Joseph Joseph NNP 13488 2006 48 using use VBG 13488 2006 49 a a DT 13488 2006 50 saw saw NN 13488 2006 51 or or CC 13488 2006 52 carpenter carpenter NN 13488 2006 53 's 's POS 13488 2006 54 tools tool NNS 13488 2006 55 . . . 13488 2007 1 " " `` 13488 2007 2 Since since IN 13488 2007 3 the the DT 13488 2007 4 Saints saint NNS 13488 2007 5 , , , 13488 2007 6 " " '' 13488 2007 7 says say VBZ 13488 2007 8 the the DT 13488 2007 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2007 10 Christian Christian NNP 13488 2007 11 Monitor Monitor NNP 13488 2007 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2007 13 , , , 13488 2007 14 " " '' 13488 2007 15 have have VBP 13488 2007 16 laboured labour VBN 13488 2007 17 , , , 13488 2007 18 so so RB 13488 2007 19 shall shall MD 13488 2007 20 the the DT 13488 2007 21 Christian Christian NNP 13488 2007 22 learn learn VB 13488 2007 23 that that IN 13488 2007 24 by by IN 13488 2007 25 honourable honourable JJ 13488 2007 26 labour labour NN 13488 2007 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2007 28 can can MD 13488 2007 29 glorify glorify VB 13488 2007 30 God God NNP 13488 2007 31 , , , 13488 2007 32 do do VB 13488 2007 33 good good NN 13488 2007 34 , , , 13488 2007 35 and and CC 13488 2007 36 save save VB 13488 2007 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2007 38 own own JJ 13488 2007 39 soul soul NN 13488 2007 40 . . . 13488 2008 1 " " `` 13488 2008 2 ' ' `` 13488 2008 3 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2008 4 3 3 CD 13488 2008 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2008 6 Work work NN 13488 2008 7 was be VBD 13488 2008 8 , , , 13488 2008 9 alongside alongside IN 13488 2008 10 of of IN 13488 2008 11 prayer prayer NN 13488 2008 12 and and CC 13488 2008 13 inseparable inseparable JJ 13488 2008 14 from from IN 13488 2008 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2008 16 , , , 13488 2008 17 the the DT 13488 2008 18 perfection perfection NN 13488 2008 19 of of IN 13488 2008 20 Christian christian JJ 13488 2008 21 life life NN 13488 2008 22 . . . 13488 2009 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2009 2 4 4 CD 13488 2009 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2009 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2009 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2009 6 1 1 CD 13488 2009 7 : : : 13488 2009 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2009 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 2009 10 and and CC 13488 2009 11 Economic Economic NNP 13488 2009 12 Science Science NNP 13488 2009 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2009 14 , , , 13488 2009 15 pp pp NNP 13488 2009 16 . . . 13488 2010 1 26 26 CD 13488 2010 2 - - SYM 13488 2010 3 7 7 CD 13488 2010 4 . . . 13488 2010 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2011 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2011 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2011 3 2 2 CD 13488 2011 4 : : : 13488 2011 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2011 6 Op Op NNP 13488 2011 7 . . . 13488 2012 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2012 2 . . . 13488 2012 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2012 4 , , , 13488 2012 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2012 6 . . . 13488 2013 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2013 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2014 1 187 187 CD 13488 2014 2 . . . 13488 2014 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2015 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2015 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2015 3 3 3 CD 13488 2015 4 : : : 13488 2015 5 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 2015 6 , , , 13488 2015 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2015 8 op op NN 13488 2015 9 . . . 13488 2016 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2016 2 . . . 13488 2016 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2016 4 , , , 13488 2016 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2016 6 . . . 13488 2017 1 ii ii LS 13488 2017 2 . . . 13488 2018 1 p. p. NN 13488 2019 1 9 9 CD 13488 2019 2 . . . 13488 2019 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2020 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2020 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2020 3 4 4 CD 13488 2020 4 : : : 13488 2020 5 Wallon Wallon NNP 13488 2020 6 , , , 13488 2020 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2020 8 op op NN 13488 2020 9 . . . 13488 2021 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2021 2 . . . 13488 2021 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2021 4 , , , 13488 2021 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2021 6 . . . 13488 2022 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2022 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2023 1 410 410 CD 13488 2023 2 . . . 13488 2023 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2024 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2024 2 must must MD 13488 2024 3 not not RB 13488 2024 4 be be VB 13488 2024 5 supposed suppose VBN 13488 2024 6 , , , 13488 2024 7 however however RB 13488 2024 8 , , , 13488 2024 9 that that IN 13488 2024 10 manual manual JJ 13488 2024 11 labour labour NN 13488 2024 12 alone alone RB 13488 2024 13 was be VBD 13488 2024 14 thought think VBN 13488 2024 15 worthy worthy JJ 13488 2024 16 of of IN 13488 2024 17 praise praise NN 13488 2024 18 . . . 13488 2025 1 On on IN 13488 2025 2 the the DT 13488 2025 3 contrary contrary NN 13488 2025 4 , , , 13488 2025 5 the the DT 13488 2025 6 necessity necessity NN 13488 2025 7 for for IN 13488 2025 8 mental mental JJ 13488 2025 9 and and CC 13488 2025 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 2025 11 workers worker NNS 13488 2025 12 was be VBD 13488 2025 13 fully fully RB 13488 2025 14 appreciated appreciate VBN 13488 2025 15 , , , 13488 2025 16 and and CC 13488 2025 17 all all DT 13488 2025 18 kinds kind NNS 13488 2025 19 of of IN 13488 2025 20 labour labour NN 13488 2025 21 were be VBD 13488 2025 22 thought think VBN 13488 2025 23 equally equally RB 13488 2025 24 worthy worthy JJ 13488 2025 25 of of IN 13488 2025 26 honour honour NN 13488 2025 27 . . . 13488 2026 1 ' ' `` 13488 2026 2 Heavy heavy JJ 13488 2026 3 labourer labourer NN 13488 2026 4 's 's POS 13488 2026 5 work work NN 13488 2026 6 is be VBZ 13488 2026 7 the the DT 13488 2026 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 13488 2026 9 yoke yoke NN 13488 2026 10 of of IN 13488 2026 11 punishment punishment NN 13488 2026 12 , , , 13488 2026 13 which which WDT 13488 2026 14 , , , 13488 2026 15 according accord VBG 13488 2026 16 to to IN 13488 2026 17 God God NNP 13488 2026 18 's 's POS 13488 2026 19 righteous righteous JJ 13488 2026 20 verdict verdict NN 13488 2026 21 , , , 13488 2026 22 has have VBZ 13488 2026 23 been be VBN 13488 2026 24 laid lay VBN 13488 2026 25 upon upon IN 13488 2026 26 all all PDT 13488 2026 27 the the DT 13488 2026 28 sons son NNS 13488 2026 29 of of IN 13488 2026 30 Adam Adam NNP 13488 2026 31 . . . 13488 2027 1 But but CC 13488 2027 2 many many JJ 13488 2027 3 of of IN 13488 2027 4 Adam Adam NNP 13488 2027 5 's 's POS 13488 2027 6 descendants descendant NNS 13488 2027 7 seek seek VBP 13488 2027 8 in in IN 13488 2027 9 all all DT 13488 2027 10 sorts sort NNS 13488 2027 11 of of IN 13488 2027 12 cunning cunne VBG 13488 2027 13 ways way NNS 13488 2027 14 to to TO 13488 2027 15 escape escape VB 13488 2027 16 from from IN 13488 2027 17 the the DT 13488 2027 18 yoke yoke NN 13488 2027 19 and and CC 13488 2027 20 to to TO 13488 2027 21 live live VB 13488 2027 22 in in IN 13488 2027 23 idleness idleness JJ 13488 2027 24 without without IN 13488 2027 25 labour labour NN 13488 2027 26 , , , 13488 2027 27 and and CC 13488 2027 28 at at IN 13488 2027 29 the the DT 13488 2027 30 same same JJ 13488 2027 31 time time NN 13488 2027 32 to to TO 13488 2027 33 have have VB 13488 2027 34 a a DT 13488 2027 35 superfluity superfluity NN 13488 2027 36 of of IN 13488 2027 37 useful useful JJ 13488 2027 38 and and CC 13488 2027 39 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2027 40 things thing NNS 13488 2027 41 ; ; : 13488 2027 42 some some DT 13488 2027 43 by by IN 13488 2027 44 robbery robbery NN 13488 2027 45 and and CC 13488 2027 46 plunder plunder VB 13488 2027 47 , , , 13488 2027 48 some some DT 13488 2027 49 by by IN 13488 2027 50 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2027 51 dealings dealing NNS 13488 2027 52 , , , 13488 2027 53 others other NNS 13488 2027 54 by by IN 13488 2027 55 lying lie VBG 13488 2027 56 , , , 13488 2027 57 deceit deceit NN 13488 2027 58 , , , 13488 2027 59 and and CC 13488 2027 60 all all PDT 13488 2027 61 the the DT 13488 2027 62 countless countless JJ 13488 2027 63 , , , 13488 2027 64 forms form NNS 13488 2027 65 of of IN 13488 2027 66 dishonest dishonest JJ 13488 2027 67 and and CC 13488 2027 68 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 13488 2027 69 gain gain NN 13488 2027 70 , , , 13488 2027 71 by by IN 13488 2027 72 which which WDT 13488 2027 73 men man NNS 13488 2027 74 are be VBP 13488 2027 75 for for IN 13488 2027 76 ever ever RB 13488 2027 77 seeking seek VBG 13488 2027 78 to to TO 13488 2027 79 get get VB 13488 2027 80 riches rich NNS 13488 2027 81 and and CC 13488 2027 82 abundance abundance NN 13488 2027 83 without without IN 13488 2027 84 toil toil NN 13488 2027 85 . . . 13488 2028 1 But but CC 13488 2028 2 while while IN 13488 2028 3 such such JJ 13488 2028 4 men man NNS 13488 2028 5 are be VBP 13488 2028 6 striving strive VBG 13488 2028 7 to to TO 13488 2028 8 throw throw VB 13488 2028 9 off off RP 13488 2028 10 the the DT 13488 2028 11 yoke yoke NN 13488 2028 12 righteously righteously RB 13488 2028 13 imposed impose VBN 13488 2028 14 on on IN 13488 2028 15 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2028 16 by by IN 13488 2028 17 God God NNP 13488 2028 18 , , , 13488 2028 19 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2028 20 are be VBP 13488 2028 21 heaping heap VBG 13488 2028 22 on on IN 13488 2028 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2028 24 shoulders shoulder NNS 13488 2028 25 a a DT 13488 2028 26 heavy heavy JJ 13488 2028 27 burden burden NN 13488 2028 28 of of IN 13488 2028 29 sin sin NN 13488 2028 30 . . . 13488 2029 1 Not not RB 13488 2029 2 so so RB 13488 2029 3 , , , 13488 2029 4 however however RB 13488 2029 5 , , , 13488 2029 6 do do VB 13488 2029 7 the the DT 13488 2029 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 13488 2029 9 sons son NNS 13488 2029 10 of of IN 13488 2029 11 Adam Adam NNP 13488 2029 12 proceed proceed VB 13488 2029 13 ; ; : 13488 2029 14 but but CC 13488 2029 15 , , , 13488 2029 16 recognising recognise VBG 13488 2029 17 in in IN 13488 2029 18 sorrow sorrow NN 13488 2029 19 that that IN 13488 2029 20 for for IN 13488 2029 21 the the DT 13488 2029 22 sins sin NNS 13488 2029 23 of of IN 13488 2029 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2029 25 first first JJ 13488 2029 26 father father NN 13488 2029 27 God God NNP 13488 2029 28 has have VBZ 13488 2029 29 righteously righteously RB 13488 2029 30 ordained ordain VBN 13488 2029 31 that that IN 13488 2029 32 only only RB 13488 2029 33 through through IN 13488 2029 34 the the DT 13488 2029 35 toil toil NN 13488 2029 36 of of IN 13488 2029 37 labour labour NN 13488 2029 38 shall shall MD 13488 2029 39 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2029 40 obtain obtain VB 13488 2029 41 what what WP 13488 2029 42 is be VBZ 13488 2029 43 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2029 44 to to IN 13488 2029 45 life life NN 13488 2029 46 , , , 13488 2029 47 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2029 48 take take VBP 13488 2029 49 the the DT 13488 2029 50 yoke yoke NN 13488 2029 51 patiently patiently RB 13488 2029 52 on on IN 13488 2029 53 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2029 54 .... .... . 13488 2030 1 Some some DT 13488 2030 2 of of IN 13488 2030 3 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2030 4 , , , 13488 2030 5 like like IN 13488 2030 6 the the DT 13488 2030 7 peasants peasant NNS 13488 2030 8 , , , 13488 2030 9 the the DT 13488 2030 10 handicraftsmen handicraftsman NNS 13488 2030 11 , , , 13488 2030 12 and and CC 13488 2030 13 the the DT 13488 2030 14 tradespeople tradespeople NN 13488 2030 15 , , , 13488 2030 16 procure procure NN 13488 2030 17 for for IN 13488 2030 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 2030 19 and and CC 13488 2030 20 others other NNS 13488 2030 21 , , , 13488 2030 22 in in IN 13488 2030 23 the the DT 13488 2030 24 sweat sweat NN 13488 2030 25 of of IN 13488 2030 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2030 27 brows brow NNS 13488 2030 28 and and CC 13488 2030 29 by by IN 13488 2030 30 physical physical JJ 13488 2030 31 work work NN 13488 2030 32 , , , 13488 2030 33 the the DT 13488 2030 34 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2030 35 sustenance sustenance NN 13488 2030 36 of of IN 13488 2030 37 life life NN 13488 2030 38 . . . 13488 2031 1 Others other NNS 13488 2031 2 , , , 13488 2031 3 who who WP 13488 2031 4 labour labour VBP 13488 2031 5 in in IN 13488 2031 6 more more RBR 13488 2031 7 honourable honourable JJ 13488 2031 8 ways way NNS 13488 2031 9 , , , 13488 2031 10 earn earn VB 13488 2031 11 the the DT 13488 2031 12 right right NN 13488 2031 13 to to TO 13488 2031 14 be be VB 13488 2031 15 maintained maintain VBN 13488 2031 16 by by IN 13488 2031 17 the the DT 13488 2031 18 sweat sweat NN 13488 2031 19 of of IN 13488 2031 20 others other NNS 13488 2031 21 ' ' POS 13488 2031 22 brows brow NNS 13488 2031 23 -- -- : 13488 2031 24 for for IN 13488 2031 25 instance instance NN 13488 2031 26 , , , 13488 2031 27 those those DT 13488 2031 28 who who WP 13488 2031 29 stand stand VBP 13488 2031 30 at at IN 13488 2031 31 the the DT 13488 2031 32 head head NN 13488 2031 33 of of IN 13488 2031 34 the the DT 13488 2031 35 commonwealth commonwealth NN 13488 2031 36 ; ; : 13488 2031 37 for for IN 13488 2031 38 by by IN 13488 2031 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2031 40 laborious laborious JJ 13488 2031 41 exertion exertion NN 13488 2031 42 the the DT 13488 2031 43 former former JJ 13488 2031 44 are be VBP 13488 2031 45 enabled enable VBN 13488 2031 46 to to TO 13488 2031 47 enjoy enjoy VB 13488 2031 48 the the DT 13488 2031 49 peace peace NN 13488 2031 50 , , , 13488 2031 51 the the DT 13488 2031 52 security security NN 13488 2031 53 , , , 13488 2031 54 without without IN 13488 2031 55 which which WDT 13488 2031 56 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2031 57 could could MD 13488 2031 58 not not RB 13488 2031 59 exist exist VB 13488 2031 60 . . . 13488 2032 1 The the DT 13488 2032 2 same same JJ 13488 2032 3 holds hold VBZ 13488 2032 4 good good NN 13488 2032 5 of of IN 13488 2032 6 those those DT 13488 2032 7 who who WP 13488 2032 8 have have VBP 13488 2032 9 the the DT 13488 2032 10 charge charge NN 13488 2032 11 of of IN 13488 2032 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 2032 13 matters matter NNS 13488 2032 14 .... .... . 13488 2032 15 '[1 '[1 LS 13488 2032 16 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2032 17 ' ' `` 13488 2032 18 Because because IN 13488 2032 19 , , , 13488 2032 20 ' ' '' 13488 2032 21 says say VBZ 13488 2032 22 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2032 23 , , , 13488 2032 24 ' ' '' 13488 2032 25 many many JJ 13488 2032 26 things thing NNS 13488 2032 27 are be VBP 13488 2032 28 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2032 29 to to IN 13488 2032 30 human human JJ 13488 2032 31 life life NN 13488 2032 32 , , , 13488 2032 33 with with IN 13488 2032 34 which which WDT 13488 2032 35 one one CD 13488 2032 36 man man NN 13488 2032 37 can can MD 13488 2032 38 not not RB 13488 2032 39 provide provide VB 13488 2032 40 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 2032 41 , , , 13488 2032 42 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2032 43 is be VBZ 13488 2032 44 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2032 45 that that IN 13488 2032 46 different different JJ 13488 2032 47 things thing NNS 13488 2032 48 should should MD 13488 2032 49 be be VB 13488 2032 50 done do VBN 13488 2032 51 by by IN 13488 2032 52 different different JJ 13488 2032 53 people people NNS 13488 2032 54 ; ; : 13488 2032 55 therefore therefore RB 13488 2032 56 some some DT 13488 2032 57 are be VBP 13488 2032 58 tillers tiller NNS 13488 2032 59 of of IN 13488 2032 60 the the DT 13488 2032 61 soil soil NN 13488 2032 62 , , , 13488 2032 63 some some DT 13488 2032 64 are be VBP 13488 2032 65 raisers raiser NNS 13488 2032 66 of of IN 13488 2032 67 cattle cattle NNS 13488 2032 68 , , , 13488 2032 69 some some DT 13488 2032 70 are be VBP 13488 2032 71 builders builder NNS 13488 2032 72 , , , 13488 2032 73 and and CC 13488 2032 74 so so RB 13488 2032 75 on on RB 13488 2032 76 ; ; : 13488 2032 77 and and CC 13488 2032 78 , , , 13488 2032 79 because because IN 13488 2032 80 human human JJ 13488 2032 81 life life NN 13488 2032 82 does do VBZ 13488 2032 83 not not RB 13488 2032 84 simply simply RB 13488 2032 85 mean mean VB 13488 2032 86 corporal corporal JJ 13488 2032 87 things thing NNS 13488 2032 88 , , , 13488 2032 89 but but CC 13488 2032 90 still still RB 13488 2032 91 more more RBR 13488 2032 92 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 2032 93 things thing NNS 13488 2032 94 , , , 13488 2032 95 therefore therefore RB 13488 2032 96 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2032 97 is be VBZ 13488 2032 98 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2032 99 that that IN 13488 2032 100 some some DT 13488 2032 101 people people NNS 13488 2032 102 should should MD 13488 2032 103 be be VB 13488 2032 104 released release VBN 13488 2032 105 from from IN 13488 2032 106 the the DT 13488 2032 107 care care NN 13488 2032 108 of of IN 13488 2032 109 attending attend VBG 13488 2032 110 to to IN 13488 2032 111 temporal temporal JJ 13488 2032 112 matters matter NNS 13488 2032 113 . . . 13488 2033 1 This this DT 13488 2033 2 distribution distribution NN 13488 2033 3 of of IN 13488 2033 4 different different JJ 13488 2033 5 offices office NNS 13488 2033 6 amongst amongst IN 13488 2033 7 different different JJ 13488 2033 8 people people NNS 13488 2033 9 is be VBZ 13488 2033 10 in in IN 13488 2033 11 accordance accordance NN 13488 2033 12 with with IN 13488 2033 13 Divine Divine NNP 13488 2033 14 providence providence NN 13488 2033 15 . . . 13488 2034 1 ' ' `` 13488 2034 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2034 3 2 2 CD 13488 2034 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2034 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2034 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2034 7 1 1 CD 13488 2034 8 : : : 13488 2034 9 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 2034 10 , , , 13488 2034 11 quoted quote VBN 13488 2034 12 in in IN 13488 2034 13 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 2034 14 , , , 13488 2034 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2034 16 op op NN 13488 2034 17 . . . 13488 2035 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2035 2 . . . 13488 2035 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2035 4 , , , 13488 2035 5 p. p. NN 13488 2036 1 95 95 CD 13488 2036 2 . . . 13488 2036 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2037 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2037 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2037 3 2 2 CD 13488 2037 4 : : : 13488 2037 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2037 6 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2037 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 2037 8 . . . 13488 2038 1 Gent Gent NNP 13488 2038 2 _ _ NNP 13488 2038 3 . . NNP 13488 2038 4 , , , 13488 2038 5 iii iii NNP 13488 2038 6 . . . 13488 2039 1 134 134 CD 13488 2039 2 . . . 13488 2039 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2040 1 All all DT 13488 2040 2 forms form NNS 13488 2040 3 of of IN 13488 2040 4 labour labour NN 13488 2040 5 being be VBG 13488 2040 6 therefore therefore RB 13488 2040 7 admitted admit VBN 13488 2040 8 to to TO 13488 2040 9 be be VB 13488 2040 10 honourable honourable JJ 13488 2040 11 and and CC 13488 2040 12 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2040 13 , , , 13488 2040 14 there there EX 13488 2040 15 was be VBD 13488 2040 16 no no DT 13488 2040 17 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 2040 18 felt feel VBD 13488 2040 19 about about IN 13488 2040 20 justifying justify VBG 13488 2040 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2040 22 reward reward NN 13488 2040 23 . . . 13488 2041 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2041 2 was be VBD 13488 2041 3 always always RB 13488 2041 4 common common JJ 13488 2041 5 ground ground NN 13488 2041 6 that that IN 13488 2041 7 services service NNS 13488 2041 8 of of IN 13488 2041 9 all all DT 13488 2041 10 kinds kind NNS 13488 2041 11 were be VBD 13488 2041 12 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2041 13 to to TO 13488 2041 14 be be VB 13488 2041 15 properly properly RB 13488 2041 16 remunerated remunerate VBN 13488 2041 17 , , , 13488 2041 18 and and CC 13488 2041 19 questions question NNS 13488 2041 20 of of IN 13488 2041 21 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 2041 22 only only RB 13488 2041 23 arose arise VBD 13488 2041 24 when when WRB 13488 2041 25 a a DT 13488 2041 26 claim claim NN 13488 2041 27 was be VBD 13488 2041 28 made make VBN 13488 2041 29 for for IN 13488 2041 30 payment payment NN 13488 2041 31 in in IN 13488 2041 32 a a DT 13488 2041 33 transaction transaction NN 13488 2041 34 where where WRB 13488 2041 35 the the DT 13488 2041 36 element element NN 13488 2041 37 of of IN 13488 2041 38 service service NN 13488 2041 39 was be VBD 13488 2041 40 not not RB 13488 2041 41 apparent apparent JJ 13488 2041 42 . . . 13488 2042 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2042 2 1 1 LS 13488 2042 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2042 4 The the DT 13488 2042 5 different different JJ 13488 2042 6 occupations occupation NNS 13488 2042 7 in in IN 13488 2042 8 which which WDT 13488 2042 9 men man NNS 13488 2042 10 were be VBD 13488 2042 11 engaged engage VBN 13488 2042 12 were be VBD 13488 2042 13 therefore therefore RB 13488 2042 14 ranked rank VBN 13488 2042 15 in in IN 13488 2042 16 a a DT 13488 2042 17 well well RB 13488 2042 18 - - HYPH 13488 2042 19 recognised recognise VBN 13488 2042 20 hierarchy hierarchy NN 13488 2042 21 of of IN 13488 2042 22 dignity dignity NN 13488 2042 23 according accord VBG 13488 2042 24 to to IN 13488 2042 25 the the DT 13488 2042 26 estimate estimate NN 13488 2042 27 to to IN 13488 2042 28 which which WDT 13488 2042 29 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2042 30 were be VBD 13488 2042 31 held hold VBN 13488 2042 32 to to TO 13488 2042 33 be be VB 13488 2042 34 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2042 35 . . . 13488 2043 1 The the DT 13488 2043 2 Aristotelean aristotelean JJ 13488 2043 3 division division NN 13488 2043 4 of of IN 13488 2043 5 industry industry NN 13488 2043 6 into into IN 13488 2043 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2043 8 artes arte NNS 13488 2043 9 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 2043 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2043 11 and and CC 13488 2043 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2043 13 artes arte VBZ 13488 2043 14 pecuniativae pecuniativae NNP 13488 2043 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2043 16 was be VBD 13488 2043 17 generally generally RB 13488 2043 18 followed follow VBN 13488 2043 19 , , , 13488 2043 20 the the DT 13488 2043 21 former former JJ 13488 2043 22 being be VBG 13488 2043 23 ranked rank VBN 13488 2043 24 higher higher RBR 13488 2043 25 than than IN 13488 2043 26 the the DT 13488 2043 27 latter latter JJ 13488 2043 28 . . . 13488 2044 1 ' ' `` 13488 2044 2 The the DT 13488 2044 3 industries industry NNS 13488 2044 4 called call VBN 13488 2044 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2044 6 possessivae possessivae NN 13488 2044 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2044 8 , , , 13488 2044 9 which which WDT 13488 2044 10 are be VBP 13488 2044 11 immediately immediately RB 13488 2044 12 useful useful JJ 13488 2044 13 to to IN 13488 2044 14 the the DT 13488 2044 15 individual individual NN 13488 2044 16 , , , 13488 2044 17 to to IN 13488 2044 18 the the DT 13488 2044 19 family family NN 13488 2044 20 , , , 13488 2044 21 and and CC 13488 2044 22 to to IN 13488 2044 23 society society NN 13488 2044 24 , , , 13488 2044 25 producing produce VBG 13488 2044 26 natural natural JJ 13488 2044 27 wealth wealth NN 13488 2044 28 , , , 13488 2044 29 are be VBP 13488 2044 30 also also RB 13488 2044 31 the the DT 13488 2044 32 most most RBS 13488 2044 33 natural natural JJ 13488 2044 34 as as RB 13488 2044 35 well well RB 13488 2044 36 as as IN 13488 2044 37 the the DT 13488 2044 38 most most RBS 13488 2044 39 estimable estimable JJ 13488 2044 40 . . . 13488 2045 1 But but CC 13488 2045 2 all all PDT 13488 2045 3 the the DT 13488 2045 4 others other NNS 13488 2045 5 should should MD 13488 2045 6 not not RB 13488 2045 7 be be VB 13488 2045 8 despised despise VBN 13488 2045 9 . . . 13488 2046 1 The the DT 13488 2046 2 natural natural JJ 13488 2046 3 arts art NNS 13488 2046 4 are be VBP 13488 2046 5 the the DT 13488 2046 6 true true JJ 13488 2046 7 economic economic JJ 13488 2046 8 arts art NNS 13488 2046 9 , , , 13488 2046 10 but but CC 13488 2046 11 the the DT 13488 2046 12 arts art NNS 13488 2046 13 which which WDT 13488 2046 14 produce produce VBP 13488 2046 15 artificial artificial JJ 13488 2046 16 riches rich NNS 13488 2046 17 are be VBP 13488 2046 18 also also RB 13488 2046 19 estimable estimable JJ 13488 2046 20 in in IN 13488 2046 21 so so RB 13488 2046 22 far far RB 13488 2046 23 as as IN 13488 2046 24 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2046 25 serve serve VBP 13488 2046 26 the the DT 13488 2046 27 true true JJ 13488 2046 28 national national JJ 13488 2046 29 economy economy NN 13488 2046 30 ; ; , 13488 2046 31 the the DT 13488 2046 32 commutation commutation NN 13488 2046 33 of of IN 13488 2046 34 the the DT 13488 2046 35 exchanges exchange NNS 13488 2046 36 and and CC 13488 2046 37 the the DT 13488 2046 38 _ _ NNP 13488 2046 39 cambium cambium NN 13488 2046 40 _ _ NNP 13488 2046 41 being be VBG 13488 2046 42 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2046 43 to to IN 13488 2046 44 the the DT 13488 2046 45 general general JJ 13488 2046 46 good good NN 13488 2046 47 , , , 13488 2046 48 are be VBP 13488 2046 49 good good JJ 13488 2046 50 in in IN 13488 2046 51 so so RB 13488 2046 52 far far RB 13488 2046 53 as as IN 13488 2046 54 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2046 55 are be VBP 13488 2046 56 subordinate subordinate JJ 13488 2046 57 to to IN 13488 2046 58 the the DT 13488 2046 59 end end NN 13488 2046 60 of of IN 13488 2046 61 true true JJ 13488 2046 62 economy economy NN 13488 2046 63 . . . 13488 2047 1 One one PRP 13488 2047 2 may may MD 13488 2047 3 say say VB 13488 2047 4 the the DT 13488 2047 5 same same JJ 13488 2047 6 thing thing NN 13488 2047 7 about about IN 13488 2047 8 commerce commerce NN 13488 2047 9 . . . 13488 2048 1 In in IN 13488 2048 2 order order NN 13488 2048 3 , , , 13488 2048 4 then then RB 13488 2048 5 , , , 13488 2048 6 to to TO 13488 2048 7 estimate estimate VB 13488 2048 8 the the DT 13488 2048 9 value value NN 13488 2048 10 of of IN 13488 2048 11 an an DT 13488 2048 12 industrial industrial JJ 13488 2048 13 art art NN 13488 2048 14 , , , 13488 2048 15 one one PRP 13488 2048 16 must must MD 13488 2048 17 examine examine VB 13488 2048 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2048 19 relation relation NN 13488 2048 20 to to IN 13488 2048 21 the the DT 13488 2048 22 general general JJ 13488 2048 23 good good NN 13488 2048 24 . . . 13488 2049 1 ' ' `` 13488 2049 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2049 3 2 2 CD 13488 2049 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2049 5 Even even RB 13488 2049 6 the the DT 13488 2049 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2049 8 artes arte VBZ 13488 2049 9 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 2049 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2049 11 were be VBD 13488 2049 12 not not RB 13488 2049 13 all all RB 13488 2049 14 considered consider VBN 13488 2049 15 equally equally RB 13488 2049 16 worthy worthy JJ 13488 2049 17 of of IN 13488 2049 18 praise praise NN 13488 2049 19 , , , 13488 2049 20 but but CC 13488 2049 21 were be VBD 13488 2049 22 ranked rank VBN 13488 2049 23 in in IN 13488 2049 24 a a DT 13488 2049 25 curious curious JJ 13488 2049 26 order order NN 13488 2049 27 of of IN 13488 2049 28 professional professional JJ 13488 2049 29 hierarchy hierarchy NN 13488 2049 30 . . . 13488 2050 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 13488 2050 2 was be VBD 13488 2050 3 considered consider VBN 13488 2050 4 the the DT 13488 2050 5 highest high JJS 13488 2050 6 , , , 13488 2050 7 next next JJ 13488 2050 8 manufacture manufacture NN 13488 2050 9 , , , 13488 2050 10 and and CC 13488 2050 11 lastly lastly RB 13488 2050 12 commerce commerce NN 13488 2050 13 . . . 13488 2051 1 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 2051 2 says say VBZ 13488 2051 3 that that IN 13488 2051 4 , , , 13488 2051 5 whereas whereas IN 13488 2051 6 all all PDT 13488 2051 7 the the DT 13488 2051 8 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 2051 9 were be VBD 13488 2051 10 agreed agree VBN 13488 2051 11 on on IN 13488 2051 12 the the DT 13488 2051 13 excellence excellence NN 13488 2051 14 of of IN 13488 2051 15 agriculture agriculture NN 13488 2051 16 as as IN 13488 2051 17 an an DT 13488 2051 18 occupation occupation NN 13488 2051 19 , , , 13488 2051 20 the the DT 13488 2051 21 best good JJS 13488 2051 22 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2051 23 could could MD 13488 2051 24 say say VB 13488 2051 25 of of IN 13488 2051 26 manufacture manufacture NN 13488 2051 27 was be VBD 13488 2051 28 _ _ NNP 13488 2051 29 Deo Deo NNP 13488 2051 30 non non NNP 13488 2051 31 displicet displicet NN 13488 2051 32 _ _ NNP 13488 2051 33 , , , 13488 2051 34 whereas whereas IN 13488 2051 35 of of IN 13488 2051 36 commerce commerce NN 13488 2051 37 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2051 38 said say VBD 13488 2051 39 _ _ NNP 13488 2051 40 Deo Deo NNP 13488 2051 41 placere placere VBD 13488 2051 42 non non AFX 13488 2051 43 potest potest NNP 13488 2051 44 _ _ NNP 13488 2051 45 ; ; : 13488 2051 46 and and CC 13488 2051 47 draws draw VBZ 13488 2051 48 attention attention NN 13488 2051 49 to to IN 13488 2051 50 the the DT 13488 2051 51 interesting interesting JJ 13488 2051 52 consequence consequence NN 13488 2051 53 of of IN 13488 2051 54 this this DT 13488 2051 55 , , , 13488 2051 56 namely namely RB 13488 2051 57 , , , 13488 2051 58 that that IN 13488 2051 59 the the DT 13488 2051 60 various various JJ 13488 2051 61 classes class NNS 13488 2051 62 of of IN 13488 2051 63 goods good NNS 13488 2051 64 that that WDT 13488 2051 65 took take VBD 13488 2051 66 part part NN 13488 2051 67 in in IN 13488 2051 68 the the DT 13488 2051 69 different different JJ 13488 2051 70 occupations occupation NNS 13488 2051 71 were be VBD 13488 2051 72 also also RB 13488 2051 73 ranked rank VBN 13488 2051 74 in in IN 13488 2051 75 a a DT 13488 2051 76 certain certain JJ 13488 2051 77 order order NN 13488 2051 78 of of IN 13488 2051 79 sacredness sacredness NN 13488 2051 80 . . . 13488 2052 1 Immovables Immovables NNP 13488 2052 2 were be VBD 13488 2052 3 thought think VBN 13488 2052 4 more more RBR 13488 2052 5 worthy worthy JJ 13488 2052 6 of of IN 13488 2052 7 protection protection NN 13488 2052 8 against against IN 13488 2052 9 execution execution NN 13488 2052 10 and and CC 13488 2052 11 distress distress NN 13488 2052 12 than than IN 13488 2052 13 movables movable NNS 13488 2052 14 , , , 13488 2052 15 and and CC 13488 2052 16 movables movable NNS 13488 2052 17 than than IN 13488 2052 18 money money NN 13488 2052 19 . . . 13488 2053 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2053 2 3 3 LS 13488 2053 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2053 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2053 5 advises advise VBZ 13488 2053 6 the the DT 13488 2053 7 rulers ruler NNS 13488 2053 8 of of IN 13488 2053 9 States States NNPS 13488 2053 10 to to TO 13488 2053 11 encourage encourage VB 13488 2053 12 the the DT 13488 2053 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2053 14 artes arte NNS 13488 2053 15 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 2053 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2053 17 , , , 13488 2053 18 especially especially RB 13488 2053 19 agriculture agriculture NN 13488 2053 20 . . . 13488 2054 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2054 2 4 4 LS 13488 2054 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2054 4 The the DT 13488 2054 5 fullest full JJS 13488 2054 6 analysis analysis NN 13488 2054 7 of of IN 13488 2054 8 the the DT 13488 2054 9 order order NN 13488 2054 10 in in IN 13488 2054 11 which which WDT 13488 2054 12 the the DT 13488 2054 13 different different JJ 13488 2054 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2054 15 artes arte NNS 13488 2054 16 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 2054 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2054 18 should should MD 13488 2054 19 be be VB 13488 2054 20 ranked rank VBN 13488 2054 21 is be VBZ 13488 2054 22 to to TO 13488 2054 23 be be VB 13488 2054 24 found find VBN 13488 2054 25 in in IN 13488 2054 26 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 2054 27 's 's POS 13488 2054 28 _ _ NNP 13488 2054 29 Commentaries Commentaries NNP 13488 2054 30 on on IN 13488 2054 31 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 2054 32 's 's POS 13488 2054 33 Politics Politics NNP 13488 2054 34 _ _ NNP 13488 2054 35 . . . 13488 2055 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2055 2 places place VBZ 13488 2055 3 first first JJ 13488 2055 4 agriculture agriculture NN 13488 2055 5 , , , 13488 2055 6 which which WDT 13488 2055 7 comprises comprise VBZ 13488 2055 8 cattle cattle NNS 13488 2055 9 - - HYPH 13488 2055 10 breeding breeding NN 13488 2055 11 , , , 13488 2055 12 tillage tillage NN 13488 2055 13 , , , 13488 2055 14 and and CC 13488 2055 15 hunting hunting NN 13488 2055 16 ; ; : 13488 2055 17 secondly secondly RB 13488 2055 18 , , , 13488 2055 19 manufacture manufacture NN 13488 2055 20 , , , 13488 2055 21 which which WDT 13488 2055 22 helps help VBZ 13488 2055 23 to to TO 13488 2055 24 supply supply VB 13488 2055 25 man man NN 13488 2055 26 's 's POS 13488 2055 27 corporal corporal JJ 13488 2055 28 needs need NNS 13488 2055 29 , , , 13488 2055 30 such such JJ 13488 2055 31 as as IN 13488 2055 32 building building NN 13488 2055 33 and and CC 13488 2055 34 architecture architecture NN 13488 2055 35 ; ; , 13488 2055 36 thirdly thirdly RB 13488 2055 37 , , , 13488 2055 38 administrative administrative JJ 13488 2055 39 occupations occupation NNS 13488 2055 40 ; ; : 13488 2055 41 and and CC 13488 2055 42 lastly lastly RB 13488 2055 43 , , , 13488 2055 44 commerce commerce NN 13488 2055 45 . . . 13488 2056 1 The the DT 13488 2056 2 Christian Christian NNP 13488 2056 3 Exhortation Exhortation NNP 13488 2056 4 , , , 13488 2056 5 quoted quote VBN 13488 2056 6 by by IN 13488 2056 7 Janssen,[5 Janssen,[5 NNP 13488 2056 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2056 9 says say VBZ 13488 2056 10 , , , 13488 2056 11 ' ' '' 13488 2056 12 The the DT 13488 2056 13 farmer farmer NN 13488 2056 14 must must MD 13488 2056 15 in in IN 13488 2056 16 all all DT 13488 2056 17 things thing NNS 13488 2056 18 be be VB 13488 2056 19 protected protect VBN 13488 2056 20 and and CC 13488 2056 21 encouraged encourage VBN 13488 2056 22 , , , 13488 2056 23 for for IN 13488 2056 24 all all DT 13488 2056 25 depend depend NN 13488 2056 26 on on IN 13488 2056 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2056 28 labour labour NN 13488 2056 29 , , , 13488 2056 30 from from IN 13488 2056 31 the the DT 13488 2056 32 monarch monarch NN 13488 2056 33 to to IN 13488 2056 34 the the DT 13488 2056 35 humblest humblest NN 13488 2056 36 of of IN 13488 2056 37 mankind mankind NN 13488 2056 38 , , , 13488 2056 39 and and CC 13488 2056 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2056 41 handiwork handiwork NN 13488 2056 42 is be VBZ 13488 2056 43 in in IN 13488 2056 44 particular particular JJ 13488 2056 45 honourable honourable JJ 13488 2056 46 and and CC 13488 2056 47 well well RB 13488 2056 48 pleasing pleasing JJ 13488 2056 49 to to IN 13488 2056 50 God God NNP 13488 2056 51 . . . 13488 2056 52 ' ' '' 13488 2057 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2057 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2057 3 1 1 CD 13488 2057 4 : : : 13488 2057 5 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2057 6 , , , 13488 2057 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2057 8 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2057 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2057 10 , , , 13488 2057 11 II II NNP 13488 2057 12 . . . 13488 2058 1 ii ii LS 13488 2058 2 . . . 13488 2059 1 77 77 CD 13488 2059 2 , , , 13488 2059 3 4 4 CD 13488 2059 4 ; ; : 13488 2059 5 Nider Nider NNP 13488 2059 6 , , , 13488 2059 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2059 8 op op NN 13488 2059 9 . . . 13488 2060 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2060 2 . . . 13488 2060 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2060 4 , , , 13488 2060 5 II II NNP 13488 2060 6 . . . 13488 2061 1 x. x. NNP 13488 2061 2 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2062 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2062 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2062 3 2 2 CD 13488 2062 4 : : : 13488 2062 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 2062 6 , , , 13488 2062 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2062 8 op op NN 13488 2062 9 . . . 13488 2063 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2063 2 . . . 13488 2063 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2063 4 , , , 13488 2063 5 p. p. NN 13488 2064 1 82 82 CD 13488 2064 2 . . . 13488 2064 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2065 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2065 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2065 3 3 3 CD 13488 2065 4 : : : 13488 2065 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2065 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 2065 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2065 8 , , , 13488 2065 9 p. p. NN 13488 2066 1 7 7 LS 13488 2066 2 . . . 13488 2066 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2067 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2067 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2067 3 4 4 CD 13488 2067 4 : : : 13488 2067 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2067 6 De De NNP 13488 2067 7 Regimine Regimine NNP 13488 2067 8 Principum Principum NNP 13488 2067 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2067 10 , , , 13488 2067 11 vol vol NNP 13488 2067 12 . . . 13488 2068 1 ii ii LS 13488 2068 2 . . . 13488 2069 1 chaps chaps NNP 13488 2069 2 , , , 13488 2069 3 v. v. NNP 13488 2069 4 and and CC 13488 2069 5 vi vi NNP 13488 2069 6 . . . 13488 2069 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2070 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2070 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2070 3 5 5 CD 13488 2070 4 : : : 13488 2070 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2070 6 Op Op NNP 13488 2070 7 . . . 13488 2071 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2071 2 . . . 13488 2071 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2071 4 , , , 13488 2071 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2071 6 . . . 13488 2072 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2072 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2073 1 297 297 CD 13488 2073 2 . . . 13488 2073 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2074 1 The the DT 13488 2074 2 division division NN 13488 2074 3 of of IN 13488 2074 4 occupations occupation NNS 13488 2074 5 according accord VBG 13488 2074 6 to to IN 13488 2074 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2074 8 dignity dignity NN 13488 2074 9 adopted adopt VBN 13488 2074 10 by by IN 13488 2074 11 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 2074 12 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 2074 13 is be VBZ 13488 2074 14 somewhat somewhat RB 13488 2074 15 unusual unusual JJ 13488 2074 16 . . . 13488 2075 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2075 2 divides divide VBZ 13488 2075 3 professions profession NNS 13488 2075 4 into into IN 13488 2075 5 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2075 6 1 1 LS 13488 2075 7 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2075 8 honourable honourable JJ 13488 2075 9 , , , 13488 2075 10 or or CC 13488 2075 11 those those DT 13488 2075 12 which which WDT 13488 2075 13 increase increase VBP 13488 2075 14 the the DT 13488 2075 15 actual actual JJ 13488 2075 16 quantity quantity NN 13488 2075 17 of of IN 13488 2075 18 goods good NNS 13488 2075 19 in in IN 13488 2075 20 the the DT 13488 2075 21 community community NN 13488 2075 22 or or CC 13488 2075 23 help help VB 13488 2075 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2075 25 development development NN 13488 2075 26 , , , 13488 2075 27 such such JJ 13488 2075 28 as as IN 13488 2075 29 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 2075 30 offices office NNS 13488 2075 31 , , , 13488 2075 32 the the DT 13488 2075 33 law law NN 13488 2075 34 , , , 13488 2075 35 the the DT 13488 2075 36 soldiery soldiery NN 13488 2075 37 , , , 13488 2075 38 the the DT 13488 2075 39 peasantry peasantry NN 13488 2075 40 , , , 13488 2075 41 artisans artisan NNS 13488 2075 42 , , , 13488 2075 43 and and CC 13488 2075 44 merchants merchant NNS 13488 2075 45 , , , 13488 2075 46 and and CC 13488 2075 47 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2075 48 2 2 LS 13488 2075 49 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2075 50 degrading degrading NN 13488 2075 51 -- -- : 13488 2075 52 such such JJ 13488 2075 53 as as IN 13488 2075 54 _ _ NNP 13488 2075 55 campsores campsore VBZ 13488 2075 56 , , , 13488 2075 57 mercatores mercatore NNS 13488 2075 58 monetae monetae NNP 13488 2075 59 sen sen NNP 13488 2075 60 billonatores billonatores NNP 13488 2075 61 . . . 13488 2076 1 ' ' `` 13488 2076 2 _ _ NNP 13488 2076 3 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2076 4 1 1 CD 13488 2076 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2076 6 No no DT 13488 2076 7 occupation occupation NN 13488 2076 8 , , , 13488 2076 9 therefore therefore RB 13488 2076 10 , , , 13488 2076 11 which which WDT 13488 2076 12 involved involve VBD 13488 2076 13 labour labour NN 13488 2076 14 , , , 13488 2076 15 whether whether IN 13488 2076 16 manual manual JJ 13488 2076 17 or or CC 13488 2076 18 mental mental JJ 13488 2076 19 , , , 13488 2076 20 gave give VBD 13488 2076 21 any any DT 13488 2076 22 ground ground NN 13488 2076 23 for for IN 13488 2076 24 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 2076 25 with with IN 13488 2076 26 regard regard NN 13488 2076 27 to to IN 13488 2076 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2076 29 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2076 30 . . . 13488 2077 1 The the DT 13488 2077 2 business business NN 13488 2077 3 of of IN 13488 2077 4 the the DT 13488 2077 5 trader trader NN 13488 2077 6 or or CC 13488 2077 7 merchant merchant NN 13488 2077 8 , , , 13488 2077 9 on on IN 13488 2077 10 the the DT 13488 2077 11 other other JJ 13488 2077 12 hand hand NN 13488 2077 13 , , , 13488 2077 14 was be VBD 13488 2077 15 one one CD 13488 2077 16 which which WDT 13488 2077 17 called call VBD 13488 2077 18 for for IN 13488 2077 19 some some DT 13488 2077 20 explanation explanation NN 13488 2077 21 . . . 13488 2078 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2078 2 is be VBZ 13488 2078 3 important important JJ 13488 2078 4 to to TO 13488 2078 5 understand understand VB 13488 2078 6 what what WP 13488 2078 7 commerce commerce NN 13488 2078 8 was be VBD 13488 2078 9 taken take VBN 13488 2078 10 to to TO 13488 2078 11 mean mean VB 13488 2078 12 . . . 13488 2079 1 The the DT 13488 2079 2 definition definition NN 13488 2079 3 which which WDT 13488 2079 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2079 5 gives give VBZ 13488 2079 6 was be VBD 13488 2079 7 accepted accept VBN 13488 2079 8 by by IN 13488 2079 9 all all DT 13488 2079 10 later later JJ 13488 2079 11 writers writer NNS 13488 2079 12 : : : 13488 2079 13 ' ' '' 13488 2079 14 A a DT 13488 2079 15 tradesman tradesman NN 13488 2079 16 is be VBZ 13488 2079 17 one one CD 13488 2079 18 whose whose WP$ 13488 2079 19 business business NN 13488 2079 20 consists consist VBZ 13488 2079 21 in in IN 13488 2079 22 the the DT 13488 2079 23 exchange exchange NN 13488 2079 24 of of IN 13488 2079 25 things thing NNS 13488 2079 26 . . . 13488 2080 1 According accord VBG 13488 2080 2 to to IN 13488 2080 3 the the DT 13488 2080 4 philosopher philosopher NN 13488 2080 5 , , , 13488 2080 6 exchange exchange NN 13488 2080 7 of of IN 13488 2080 8 things thing NNS 13488 2080 9 is be VBZ 13488 2080 10 twofold twofold JJ 13488 2080 11 ; ; : 13488 2080 12 one one CD 13488 2080 13 natural natural JJ 13488 2080 14 , , , 13488 2080 15 as as IN 13488 2080 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2080 17 were be VBD 13488 2080 18 , , , 13488 2080 19 and and CC 13488 2080 20 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2080 21 , , , 13488 2080 22 whereby whereby WRB 13488 2080 23 one one CD 13488 2080 24 commodity commodity NN 13488 2080 25 is be VBZ 13488 2080 26 exchanged exchange VBN 13488 2080 27 for for IN 13488 2080 28 another another DT 13488 2080 29 , , , 13488 2080 30 or or CC 13488 2080 31 money money NN 13488 2080 32 taken take VBN 13488 2080 33 in in IN 13488 2080 34 exchange exchange NN 13488 2080 35 for for IN 13488 2080 36 a a DT 13488 2080 37 commodity commodity NN 13488 2080 38 in in IN 13488 2080 39 order order NN 13488 2080 40 to to TO 13488 2080 41 satisfy satisfy VB 13488 2080 42 the the DT 13488 2080 43 needs need NNS 13488 2080 44 of of IN 13488 2080 45 life life NN 13488 2080 46 . . . 13488 2081 1 Such such JJ 13488 2081 2 trading trading NN 13488 2081 3 , , , 13488 2081 4 properly properly RB 13488 2081 5 speaking speak VBG 13488 2081 6 , , , 13488 2081 7 does do VBZ 13488 2081 8 not not RB 13488 2081 9 belong belong VB 13488 2081 10 to to IN 13488 2081 11 traders trader NNS 13488 2081 12 , , , 13488 2081 13 but but CC 13488 2081 14 rather rather RB 13488 2081 15 to to IN 13488 2081 16 housekeepers housekeeper NNS 13488 2081 17 or or CC 13488 2081 18 civil civil JJ 13488 2081 19 servants servant NNS 13488 2081 20 , , , 13488 2081 21 who who WP 13488 2081 22 have have VBP 13488 2081 23 to to TO 13488 2081 24 provide provide VB 13488 2081 25 the the DT 13488 2081 26 household household NN 13488 2081 27 or or CC 13488 2081 28 the the DT 13488 2081 29 State State NNP 13488 2081 30 with with IN 13488 2081 31 the the DT 13488 2081 32 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 2081 33 of of IN 13488 2081 34 life life NN 13488 2081 35 . . . 13488 2082 1 The the DT 13488 2082 2 other other JJ 13488 2082 3 kind kind NN 13488 2082 4 of of IN 13488 2082 5 exchange exchange NN 13488 2082 6 is be VBZ 13488 2082 7 either either CC 13488 2082 8 that that DT 13488 2082 9 of of IN 13488 2082 10 money money NN 13488 2082 11 for for IN 13488 2082 12 money money NN 13488 2082 13 , , , 13488 2082 14 or or CC 13488 2082 15 of of IN 13488 2082 16 any any DT 13488 2082 17 commodity commodity NN 13488 2082 18 for for IN 13488 2082 19 money money NN 13488 2082 20 , , , 13488 2082 21 not not RB 13488 2082 22 on on IN 13488 2082 23 account account NN 13488 2082 24 of of IN 13488 2082 25 the the DT 13488 2082 26 necessities necessity NNS 13488 2082 27 of of IN 13488 2082 28 life life NN 13488 2082 29 , , , 13488 2082 30 but but CC 13488 2082 31 for for IN 13488 2082 32 profit profit NN 13488 2082 33 ; ; : 13488 2082 34 and and CC 13488 2082 35 this this DT 13488 2082 36 kind kind NN 13488 2082 37 of of IN 13488 2082 38 trade trade NN 13488 2082 39 , , , 13488 2082 40 properly properly RB 13488 2082 41 speaking speak VBG 13488 2082 42 , , , 13488 2082 43 regards regard VBZ 13488 2082 44 traders trader NNS 13488 2082 45 . . . 13488 2082 46 ' ' '' 13488 2083 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2083 2 is be VBZ 13488 2083 3 to to TO 13488 2083 4 be be VB 13488 2083 5 remarked remark VBN 13488 2083 6 in in IN 13488 2083 7 this this DT 13488 2083 8 definition definition NN 13488 2083 9 , , , 13488 2083 10 that that IN 13488 2083 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2083 12 is be VBZ 13488 2083 13 essential essential JJ 13488 2083 14 , , , 13488 2083 15 to to TO 13488 2083 16 constitute constitute VB 13488 2083 17 trade trade NN 13488 2083 18 , , , 13488 2083 19 that that IN 13488 2083 20 the the DT 13488 2083 21 exchange exchange NN 13488 2083 22 or or CC 13488 2083 23 sale sale NN 13488 2083 24 should should MD 13488 2083 25 be be VB 13488 2083 26 for for IN 13488 2083 27 the the DT 13488 2083 28 sake sake NN 13488 2083 29 of of IN 13488 2083 30 profit profit NN 13488 2083 31 , , , 13488 2083 32 and and CC 13488 2083 33 this this DT 13488 2083 34 point point NN 13488 2083 35 is be VBZ 13488 2083 36 further further RB 13488 2083 37 emphasised emphasise VBN 13488 2083 38 in in IN 13488 2083 39 a a DT 13488 2083 40 later later JJ 13488 2083 41 passage passage NN 13488 2083 42 of of IN 13488 2083 43 the the DT 13488 2083 44 same same JJ 13488 2083 45 article article NN 13488 2083 46 : : : 13488 2083 47 ' ' `` 13488 2083 48 Not not RB 13488 2083 49 every every DT 13488 2083 50 one one NN 13488 2083 51 that that WDT 13488 2083 52 sells sell VBZ 13488 2083 53 at at IN 13488 2083 54 a a DT 13488 2083 55 higher high JJR 13488 2083 56 price price NN 13488 2083 57 than than IN 13488 2083 58 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2083 59 bought buy VBD 13488 2083 60 is be VBZ 13488 2083 61 a a DT 13488 2083 62 trader trader NN 13488 2083 63 , , , 13488 2083 64 but but CC 13488 2083 65 only only RB 13488 2083 66 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2083 67 who who WP 13488 2083 68 buys buy VBZ 13488 2083 69 that that IN 13488 2083 70 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2083 71 may may MD 13488 2083 72 sell sell VB 13488 2083 73 at at IN 13488 2083 74 a a DT 13488 2083 75 profit profit NN 13488 2083 76 . . . 13488 2084 1 If if IN 13488 2084 2 , , , 13488 2084 3 on on IN 13488 2084 4 the the DT 13488 2084 5 contrary contrary NN 13488 2084 6 , , , 13488 2084 7 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2084 8 buys buy VBZ 13488 2084 9 , , , 13488 2084 10 not not RB 13488 2084 11 for for IN 13488 2084 12 sale sale NN 13488 2084 13 , , , 13488 2084 14 but but CC 13488 2084 15 for for IN 13488 2084 16 possession possession NN 13488 2084 17 , , , 13488 2084 18 and and CC 13488 2084 19 afterwards afterwards RB 13488 2084 20 for for IN 13488 2084 21 some some DT 13488 2084 22 reason reason NN 13488 2084 23 wishes wish VBZ 13488 2084 24 to to TO 13488 2084 25 sell sell VB 13488 2084 26 , , , 13488 2084 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2084 28 is be VBZ 13488 2084 29 not not RB 13488 2084 30 a a DT 13488 2084 31 trade trade NN 13488 2084 32 transaction transaction NN 13488 2084 33 , , , 13488 2084 34 even even RB 13488 2084 35 if if IN 13488 2084 36 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2084 37 sell sell VBP 13488 2084 38 at at IN 13488 2084 39 a a DT 13488 2084 40 profit profit NN 13488 2084 41 . . . 13488 2085 1 For for IN 13488 2085 2 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2085 3 may may MD 13488 2085 4 lawfully lawfully RB 13488 2085 5 do do VB 13488 2085 6 this this DT 13488 2085 7 , , , 13488 2085 8 either either RB 13488 2085 9 because because IN 13488 2085 10 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2085 11 has have VBZ 13488 2085 12 bettered better VBN 13488 2085 13 the the DT 13488 2085 14 thing thing NN 13488 2085 15 , , , 13488 2085 16 or or CC 13488 2085 17 because because IN 13488 2085 18 the the DT 13488 2085 19 value value NN 13488 2085 20 of of IN 13488 2085 21 the the DT 13488 2085 22 thing thing NN 13488 2085 23 has have VBZ 13488 2085 24 changed change VBN 13488 2085 25 with with IN 13488 2085 26 the the DT 13488 2085 27 change change NN 13488 2085 28 of of IN 13488 2085 29 place place NN 13488 2085 30 or or CC 13488 2085 31 time time NN 13488 2085 32 , , , 13488 2085 33 or or CC 13488 2085 34 on on IN 13488 2085 35 account account NN 13488 2085 36 of of IN 13488 2085 37 the the DT 13488 2085 38 danger danger NN 13488 2085 39 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2085 40 incurs incur VBZ 13488 2085 41 in in IN 13488 2085 42 transferring transfer VBG 13488 2085 43 the the DT 13488 2085 44 thing thing NN 13488 2085 45 from from IN 13488 2085 46 one one CD 13488 2085 47 place place NN 13488 2085 48 to to IN 13488 2085 49 another another DT 13488 2085 50 , , , 13488 2085 51 or or CC 13488 2085 52 again again RB 13488 2085 53 in in IN 13488 2085 54 having have VBG 13488 2085 55 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2085 56 carried carry VBN 13488 2085 57 by by IN 13488 2085 58 hand hand NN 13488 2085 59 . . . 13488 2086 1 In in IN 13488 2086 2 this this DT 13488 2086 3 sense sense NN 13488 2086 4 neither neither CC 13488 2086 5 buying buying NN 13488 2086 6 nor nor CC 13488 2086 7 selling selling NN 13488 2086 8 is be VBZ 13488 2086 9 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2086 10 . . . 13488 2087 1 ' ' `` 13488 2087 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2087 3 2 2 LS 13488 2087 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2087 5 The the DT 13488 2087 6 importance importance NN 13488 2087 7 of of IN 13488 2087 8 this this DT 13488 2087 9 definition definition NN 13488 2087 10 is be VBZ 13488 2087 11 that that IN 13488 2087 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2087 13 rules rule VBZ 13488 2087 14 out out IN 13488 2087 15 of of IN 13488 2087 16 the the DT 13488 2087 17 discussion discussion NN 13488 2087 18 all all DT 13488 2087 19 cases case NNS 13488 2087 20 where where WRB 13488 2087 21 the the DT 13488 2087 22 goods good NNS 13488 2087 23 have have VBP 13488 2087 24 been be VBN 13488 2087 25 in in IN 13488 2087 26 any any DT 13488 2087 27 way way NN 13488 2087 28 improved improve VBN 13488 2087 29 or or CC 13488 2087 30 rendered render VBN 13488 2087 31 more more RBR 13488 2087 32 valuable valuable JJ 13488 2087 33 by by IN 13488 2087 34 the the DT 13488 2087 35 services service NNS 13488 2087 36 of of IN 13488 2087 37 the the DT 13488 2087 38 seller seller NN 13488 2087 39 . . . 13488 2088 1 Such such JJ 13488 2088 2 improvement improvement NN 13488 2088 3 was be VBD 13488 2088 4 always always RB 13488 2088 5 reckoned reckon VBN 13488 2088 6 as as IN 13488 2088 7 the the DT 13488 2088 8 result result NN 13488 2088 9 of of IN 13488 2088 10 labour labour NN 13488 2088 11 of of IN 13488 2088 12 one one CD 13488 2088 13 kind kind NN 13488 2088 14 or or CC 13488 2088 15 another another DT 13488 2088 16 , , , 13488 2088 17 and and CC 13488 2088 18 therefore therefore RB 13488 2088 19 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2088 20 to to IN 13488 2088 21 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2088 22 . . . 13488 2089 1 The the DT 13488 2089 2 essence essence NN 13488 2089 3 of of IN 13488 2089 4 trade trade NN 13488 2089 5 in in IN 13488 2089 6 the the DT 13488 2089 7 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 2089 8 sense sense NN 13488 2089 9 was be VBD 13488 2089 10 selling sell VBG 13488 2089 11 the the DT 13488 2089 12 thing thing NN 13488 2089 13 unchanged unchanged JJ 13488 2089 14 at at IN 13488 2089 15 a a DT 13488 2089 16 higher high JJR 13488 2089 17 price price NN 13488 2089 18 than than IN 13488 2089 19 that that DT 13488 2089 20 at at IN 13488 2089 21 which which WDT 13488 2089 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2089 23 had have VBD 13488 2089 24 been be VBN 13488 2089 25 bought buy VBN 13488 2089 26 , , , 13488 2089 27 for for IN 13488 2089 28 the the DT 13488 2089 29 sake sake NN 13488 2089 30 of of IN 13488 2089 31 gain gain NN 13488 2089 32 . . . 13488 2090 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2090 2 3 3 CD 13488 2090 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2090 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2090 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2090 6 1 1 CD 13488 2090 7 : : : 13488 2090 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2090 9 Tractatus Tractatus NNP 13488 2090 10 de de FW 13488 2090 11 Origine Origine NNP 13488 2090 12 , , , 13488 2090 13 etc etc FW 13488 2090 14 . . . 13488 2090 15 , , , 13488 2090 16 Monetarum Monetarum NNP 13488 2090 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2090 18 . . . 13488 2090 19 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2091 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2091 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2091 3 2 2 CD 13488 2091 4 : : : 13488 2091 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2091 6 Tractatus Tractatus NNP 13488 2091 7 de de FW 13488 2091 8 Origine Origine NNP 13488 2091 9 , , , 13488 2091 10 etc etc FW 13488 2091 11 . . . 13488 2091 12 , , , 13488 2091 13 Monetarum Monetarum NNP 13488 2091 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2091 15 , , , 13488 2091 16 ad ad NN 13488 2091 17 . . . 13488 2092 1 2 2 LS 13488 2092 2 . . . 13488 2092 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2093 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2093 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2093 3 3 3 CD 13488 2093 4 : : : 13488 2093 5 ' ' '' 13488 2093 6 Fit fit JJ 13488 2093 7 autem autem NN 13488 2093 8 mercatio mercatio NNP 13488 2093 9 cum cum NNP 13488 2093 10 non non AFX 13488 2093 11 ut ut NNP 13488 2093 12 emptor emptor NN 13488 2093 13 ea ea NNP 13488 2093 14 utatur utatur NNP 13488 2093 15 sed se VBD 13488 2093 16 ut ut UH 13488 2093 17 earn earn NNP 13488 2093 18 carius carius NNP 13488 2093 19 vendat vendat NNP 13488 2093 20 etiam etiam NNP 13488 2093 21 non non AFX 13488 2093 22 mutatam mutatam NNP 13488 2093 23 suo suo NNP 13488 2093 24 artificio artificio NNP 13488 2093 25 ; ; : 13488 2093 26 illa illa NNP 13488 2093 27 mercatio mercatio NNP 13488 2093 28 dicitur dicitur NNP 13488 2093 29 proprie proprie NNP 13488 2093 30 negotiatio negotiatio NNP 13488 2093 31 ' ' '' 13488 2093 32 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2093 33 Biel Biel NNP 13488 2093 34 , , , 13488 2093 35 _ _ NNP 13488 2093 36 op op NN 13488 2093 37 . . . 13488 2094 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2094 2 . . . 13488 2094 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2094 4 , , , 13488 2094 5 IV IV NNP 13488 2094 6 . . . 13488 2095 1 xv xv NNP 13488 2095 2 . . . 13488 2096 1 10 10 CD 13488 2096 2 . . . 13488 2096 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2096 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2097 1 The the DT 13488 2097 2 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 2097 3 of of IN 13488 2097 4 trade trade NN 13488 2097 5 in in IN 13488 2097 6 this this DT 13488 2097 7 sense sense NN 13488 2097 8 was be VBD 13488 2097 9 only only RB 13488 2097 10 gradually gradually RB 13488 2097 11 admitted admit VBN 13488 2097 12 . . . 13488 2098 1 The the DT 13488 2098 2 Fathers father NNS 13488 2098 3 of of IN 13488 2098 4 the the DT 13488 2098 5 Church Church NNP 13488 2098 6 had have VBD 13488 2098 7 with with IN 13488 2098 8 one one CD 13488 2098 9 voice voice NN 13488 2098 10 condemned condemn VBN 13488 2098 11 trade trade NN 13488 2098 12 as as IN 13488 2098 13 being be VBG 13488 2098 14 an an DT 13488 2098 15 occupation occupation NN 13488 2098 16 fraught fraught JJ 13488 2098 17 with with IN 13488 2098 18 danger danger NN 13488 2098 19 to to IN 13488 2098 20 the the DT 13488 2098 21 soul soul NN 13488 2098 22 . . . 13488 2099 1 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 13488 2099 2 argued argue VBD 13488 2099 3 that that IN 13488 2099 4 there there EX 13488 2099 5 would would MD 13488 2099 6 be be VB 13488 2099 7 no no DT 13488 2099 8 need need NN 13488 2099 9 of of IN 13488 2099 10 trade trade NN 13488 2099 11 if if IN 13488 2099 12 there there EX 13488 2099 13 were be VBD 13488 2099 14 no no DT 13488 2099 15 desire desire NN 13488 2099 16 for for IN 13488 2099 17 gain gain NN 13488 2099 18 , , , 13488 2099 19 and and CC 13488 2099 20 that that IN 13488 2099 21 there there EX 13488 2099 22 would would MD 13488 2099 23 be be VB 13488 2099 24 no no DT 13488 2099 25 desire desire NN 13488 2099 26 for for IN 13488 2099 27 gain gain NN 13488 2099 28 if if IN 13488 2099 29 man man NN 13488 2099 30 were be VBD 13488 2099 31 not not RB 13488 2099 32 avaricious avaricious JJ 13488 2099 33 . . . 13488 2100 1 Therefore therefore RB 13488 2100 2 avarice avarice NNP 13488 2100 3 was be VBD 13488 2100 4 the the DT 13488 2100 5 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2100 6 basis basis NN 13488 2100 7 of of IN 13488 2100 8 all all DT 13488 2100 9 trade trade NN 13488 2100 10 . . . 13488 2101 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2101 2 1 1 LS 13488 2101 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2101 4 St. St. NNP 13488 2101 5 Jerome Jerome NNP 13488 2101 6 thought think VBD 13488 2101 7 that that IN 13488 2101 8 one one CD 13488 2101 9 man man NN 13488 2101 10 's 's POS 13488 2101 11 gain gain NN 13488 2101 12 in in IN 13488 2101 13 trading trading NN 13488 2101 14 must must MD 13488 2101 15 always always RB 13488 2101 16 be be VB 13488 2101 17 another another DT 13488 2101 18 's 's POS 13488 2101 19 loss loss NN 13488 2101 20 ; ; : 13488 2101 21 and and CC 13488 2101 22 that that IN 13488 2101 23 , , , 13488 2101 24 in in IN 13488 2101 25 any any DT 13488 2101 26 event event NN 13488 2101 27 , , , 13488 2101 28 trade trade NN 13488 2101 29 was be VBD 13488 2101 30 a a DT 13488 2101 31 dangerous dangerous JJ 13488 2101 32 occupation occupation NN 13488 2101 33 since since IN 13488 2101 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2101 35 offered offer VBD 13488 2101 36 so so RB 13488 2101 37 many many JJ 13488 2101 38 temptations temptation NNS 13488 2101 39 to to IN 13488 2101 40 fraud fraud VB 13488 2101 41 to to IN 13488 2101 42 the the DT 13488 2101 43 merchant merchant NN 13488 2101 44 . . . 13488 2102 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2102 2 2 2 LS 13488 2102 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2102 4 St. St. NNP 13488 2102 5 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 2102 6 proclaimed proclaim VBD 13488 2102 7 all all DT 13488 2102 8 trade trade NN 13488 2102 9 evil evil NN 13488 2102 10 because because IN 13488 2102 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2102 12 turns turn VBZ 13488 2102 13 men man NNS 13488 2102 14 's 's POS 13488 2102 15 minds mind NNS 13488 2102 16 away away RB 13488 2102 17 from from IN 13488 2102 18 seeking seek VBG 13488 2102 19 true true JJ 13488 2102 20 rest rest NN 13488 2102 21 , , , 13488 2102 22 which which WDT 13488 2102 23 is be VBZ 13488 2102 24 only only RB 13488 2102 25 to to TO 13488 2102 26 be be VB 13488 2102 27 found find VBN 13488 2102 28 in in IN 13488 2102 29 God God NNP 13488 2102 30 , , , 13488 2102 31 and and CC 13488 2102 32 this this DT 13488 2102 33 opinion opinion NN 13488 2102 34 was be VBD 13488 2102 35 embodied embody VBN 13488 2102 36 in in IN 13488 2102 37 the the DT 13488 2102 38 _ _ NNP 13488 2102 39 Corpus Corpus NNP 13488 2102 40 Juris Juris NNP 13488 2102 41 Canonici Canonici NNP 13488 2102 42 _ _ NNP 13488 2102 43 . . . 13488 2103 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2103 2 3 3 LS 13488 2103 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2103 4 This this DT 13488 2103 5 early early JJ 13488 2103 6 view view NN 13488 2103 7 that that IN 13488 2103 8 all all DT 13488 2103 9 trade trade NN 13488 2103 10 was be VBD 13488 2103 11 to to TO 13488 2103 12 be be VB 13488 2103 13 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 13488 2103 14 condemned condemn VBN 13488 2103 15 could could MD 13488 2103 16 not not RB 13488 2103 17 in in IN 13488 2103 18 the the DT 13488 2103 19 nature nature NN 13488 2103 20 of of IN 13488 2103 21 things thing NNS 13488 2103 22 survive survive VBP 13488 2103 23 experience experience NN 13488 2103 24 , , , 13488 2103 25 and and CC 13488 2103 26 a a DT 13488 2103 27 great great JJ 13488 2103 28 step step NN 13488 2103 29 forward forward RB 13488 2103 30 was be VBD 13488 2103 31 taken take VBN 13488 2103 32 when when WRB 13488 2103 33 Leo Leo NNP 13488 2103 34 the the DT 13488 2103 35 Great Great NNP 13488 2103 36 pronounced pronounce VBD 13488 2103 37 that that IN 13488 2103 38 trade trade NN 13488 2103 39 was be VBD 13488 2103 40 neither neither CC 13488 2103 41 good good JJ 13488 2103 42 nor nor CC 13488 2103 43 bad bad JJ 13488 2103 44 in in IN 13488 2103 45 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2103 46 , , , 13488 2103 47 but but CC 13488 2103 48 was be VBD 13488 2103 49 rendered render VBN 13488 2103 50 good good JJ 13488 2103 51 or or CC 13488 2103 52 bad bad JJ 13488 2103 53 according accord VBG 13488 2103 54 as as IN 13488 2103 55 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2103 56 was be VBD 13488 2103 57 honestly honestly RB 13488 2103 58 or or CC 13488 2103 59 dishonestly dishonestly RB 13488 2103 60 carried carry VBN 13488 2103 61 on on RP 13488 2103 62 . . . 13488 2104 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2104 2 4 4 CD 13488 2104 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2104 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2104 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2104 6 1 1 CD 13488 2104 7 : : : 13488 2104 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2104 9 De De NNP 13488 2104 10 Idol Idol NNP 13488 2104 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2104 12 . . NNP 13488 2104 13 , , , 13488 2104 14 xi xi NNP 13488 2104 15 . . . 13488 2104 16 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2105 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2105 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2105 3 2 2 CD 13488 2105 4 : : : 13488 2105 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2105 6 , , , 13488 2105 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2105 8 op op NN 13488 2105 9 . . . 13488 2106 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2106 2 . . . 13488 2106 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2106 4 , , , 13488 2106 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2106 6 . . . 13488 2107 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2107 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2107 3 . . . 13488 2108 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2108 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2109 1 129 129 CD 13488 2109 2 . . . 13488 2109 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2110 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2110 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2110 3 3 3 CD 13488 2110 4 : : : 13488 2110 5 See see VB 13488 2110 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2110 7 Corpus Corpus NNP 13488 2110 8 Juris Juris NNP 13488 2110 9 Canonici Canonici NNP 13488 2110 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2110 11 , , , 13488 2110 12 Deer Deer NNP 13488 2110 13 . . . 13488 2111 1 I.D. I.D. NNP 13488 2112 1 88 88 CD 13488 2112 2 c. c. NN 13488 2113 1 12 12 CD 13488 2113 2 . . . 13488 2113 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2114 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2114 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2114 3 4 4 CD 13488 2114 4 : : : 13488 2114 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2114 6 Epist Epist NNP 13488 2114 7 . . . 13488 2115 1 ad ad NN 13488 2115 2 Rusticum Rusticum NNP 13488 2115 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2115 4 , , , 13488 2115 5 c. c. NNP 13488 2116 1 ix ix NNP 13488 2116 2 . . . 13488 2116 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2117 1 The the DT 13488 2117 2 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 2117 3 , , , 13488 2117 4 in in IN 13488 2117 5 addition addition NN 13488 2117 6 to to IN 13488 2117 7 condemning condemn VBG 13488 2117 8 commerce commerce NN 13488 2117 9 on on IN 13488 2117 10 the the DT 13488 2117 11 authority authority NN 13488 2117 12 of of IN 13488 2117 13 the the DT 13488 2117 14 patristic patristic JJ 13488 2117 15 texts text NNS 13488 2117 16 , , , 13488 2117 17 condemned condemn VBD 13488 2117 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2117 19 also also RB 13488 2117 20 on on IN 13488 2117 21 the the DT 13488 2117 22 Aristotelean aristotelean JJ 13488 2117 23 ground ground NN 13488 2117 24 that that IN 13488 2117 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2117 26 was be VBD 13488 2117 27 a a DT 13488 2117 28 chrematistic chrematistic JJ 13488 2117 29 art art NN 13488 2117 30 , , , 13488 2117 31 and and CC 13488 2117 32 this this DT 13488 2117 33 consideration consideration NN 13488 2117 34 , , , 13488 2117 35 as as IN 13488 2117 36 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2117 37 have have VBP 13488 2117 38 seen see VBN 13488 2117 39 above above RB 13488 2117 40 , , , 13488 2117 41 enters enter VBZ 13488 2117 42 into into IN 13488 2117 43 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2117 44 's 's POS 13488 2117 45 article article NN 13488 2117 46 on on IN 13488 2117 47 the the DT 13488 2117 48 subject subject NN 13488 2117 49 . . . 13488 2118 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2118 2 1 1 CD 13488 2118 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2118 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2118 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2118 6 1 1 CD 13488 2118 7 : : : 13488 2118 8 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 2118 9 , , , 13488 2118 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2118 11 op op NN 13488 2118 12 . . . 13488 2119 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2119 2 . . . 13488 2119 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2119 4 , , , 13488 2119 5 p. p. NN 13488 2120 1 52 52 CD 13488 2120 2 . . . 13488 2120 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2121 1 The the DT 13488 2121 2 extension extension NN 13488 2121 3 of of IN 13488 2121 4 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2121 5 life life NN 13488 2121 6 which which WDT 13488 2121 7 took take VBD 13488 2121 8 place place NN 13488 2121 9 about about IN 13488 2121 10 the the DT 13488 2121 11 beginning beginning NN 13488 2121 12 of of IN 13488 2121 13 the the DT 13488 2121 14 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 2121 15 century century NN 13488 2121 16 , , , 13488 2121 17 raised raise VBD 13488 2121 18 acute acute JJ 13488 2121 19 controversies controversy NNS 13488 2121 20 about about IN 13488 2121 21 the the DT 13488 2121 22 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 2121 23 of of IN 13488 2121 24 commerce commerce NN 13488 2121 25 . . . 13488 2122 1 Probably probably RB 13488 2122 2 nothing nothing NN 13488 2122 3 did do VBD 13488 2122 4 more more JJR 13488 2122 5 to to TO 13488 2122 6 broaden broaden VB 13488 2122 7 the the DT 13488 2122 8 teaching teaching NN 13488 2122 9 on on IN 13488 2122 10 this this DT 13488 2122 11 subject subject NN 13488 2122 12 than than IN 13488 2122 13 the the DT 13488 2122 14 necessity necessity NN 13488 2122 15 of of IN 13488 2122 16 justifying justify VBG 13488 2122 17 trade trade NN 13488 2122 18 which which WDT 13488 2122 19 became become VBD 13488 2122 20 more more RBR 13488 2122 21 and and CC 13488 2122 22 more more RBR 13488 2122 23 insistent insistent JJ 13488 2122 24 after after IN 13488 2122 25 the the DT 13488 2122 26 Crusades Crusades NNP 13488 2122 27 . . . 13488 2123 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2123 2 1 1 CD 13488 2123 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2123 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2123 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2123 6 1 1 CD 13488 2123 7 : : : 13488 2123 8 On on IN 13488 2123 9 the the DT 13488 2123 10 economic economic JJ 13488 2123 11 influence influence NN 13488 2123 12 of of IN 13488 2123 13 the the DT 13488 2123 14 Crusades Crusades NNPS 13488 2123 15 the the DT 13488 2123 16 following follow VBG 13488 2123 17 works work NNS 13488 2123 18 may may MD 13488 2123 19 be be VB 13488 2123 20 consulted consult VBN 13488 2123 21 : : : 13488 2123 22 Blanqui Blanqui NNP 13488 2123 23 , , , 13488 2123 24 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 25 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 2123 26 de de IN 13488 2123 27 l'Economie l'Economie NNP 13488 2123 28 politique politique NN 13488 2123 29 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 30 ; ; : 13488 2123 31 Heeren Heeren NNP 13488 2123 32 , , , 13488 2123 33 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 34 Essai Essai NNP 13488 2123 35 sur sur NNP 13488 2123 36 l'Influence l'Influence NNP 13488 2123 37 politique politique NN 13488 2123 38 et et FW 13488 2123 39 sociale sociale NN 13488 2123 40 des des NNP 13488 2123 41 Croisades Croisades NNP 13488 2123 42 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 43 ; ; : 13488 2123 44 Scherer Scherer NNP 13488 2123 45 , , , 13488 2123 46 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 47 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 2123 48 du du NNP 13488 2123 49 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 2123 50 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 51 ; ; : 13488 2123 52 Prutz Prutz NNP 13488 2123 53 , , , 13488 2123 54 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 55 Culturgeschichte Culturgeschichte NNP 13488 2123 56 der der IN 13488 2123 57 Kreuzzüge Kreuzzüge NNP 13488 2123 58 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 59 ; ; : 13488 2123 60 Pigonneau Pigonneau NNP 13488 2123 61 , , , 13488 2123 62 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 63 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 2123 64 du du NNP 13488 2123 65 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 2123 66 de de NNP 13488 2123 67 la la NNP 13488 2123 68 France France NNP 13488 2123 69 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 70 ; ; : 13488 2123 71 List List NNP 13488 2123 72 , , , 13488 2123 73 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 74 Die Die NNP 13488 2123 75 Lehren Lehren NNP 13488 2123 76 der der NN 13488 2123 77 Handelspolitischen Handelspolitischen NNP 13488 2123 78 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 2123 79 _ _ NNP 13488 2123 80 . . . 13488 2123 81 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2124 1 By by IN 13488 2124 2 the the DT 13488 2124 3 time time NN 13488 2124 4 of of IN 13488 2124 5 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2124 6 the the DT 13488 2124 7 necessity necessity NN 13488 2124 8 of of IN 13488 2124 9 commerce commerce NNP 13488 2124 10 had have VBD 13488 2124 11 come come VBN 13488 2124 12 to to TO 13488 2124 13 be be VB 13488 2124 14 fully fully RB 13488 2124 15 realised realise VBN 13488 2124 16 , , , 13488 2124 17 as as IN 13488 2124 18 appears appear VBZ 13488 2124 19 from from IN 13488 2124 20 the the DT 13488 2124 21 passage passage NN 13488 2124 22 in in IN 13488 2124 23 the the DT 13488 2124 24 _ _ NNP 13488 2124 25 De De NNP 13488 2124 26 Regimine Regimine NNP 13488 2124 27 Principum Principum NNP 13488 2124 28 _ _ NNP 13488 2124 29 : : : 13488 2124 30 ' ' '' 13488 2124 31 There there EX 13488 2124 32 are be VBP 13488 2124 33 two two CD 13488 2124 34 ways way NNS 13488 2124 35 in in IN 13488 2124 36 which which WDT 13488 2124 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2124 38 is be VBZ 13488 2124 39 possible possible JJ 13488 2124 40 to to TO 13488 2124 41 increase increase VB 13488 2124 42 the the DT 13488 2124 43 affluence affluence NN 13488 2124 44 of of IN 13488 2124 45 any any DT 13488 2124 46 State State NNP 13488 2124 47 . . . 13488 2125 1 One one CD 13488 2125 2 , , , 13488 2125 3 which which WDT 13488 2125 4 is be VBZ 13488 2125 5 the the DT 13488 2125 6 more more RBR 13488 2125 7 worthy worthy JJ 13488 2125 8 way way NN 13488 2125 9 , , , 13488 2125 10 is be VBZ 13488 2125 11 on on IN 13488 2125 12 account account NN 13488 2125 13 of of IN 13488 2125 14 the the DT 13488 2125 15 fertility fertility NN 13488 2125 16 of of IN 13488 2125 17 the the DT 13488 2125 18 country country NN 13488 2125 19 producing produce VBG 13488 2125 20 an an DT 13488 2125 21 abundance abundance NN 13488 2125 22 of of IN 13488 2125 23 all all DT 13488 2125 24 things thing NNS 13488 2125 25 which which WDT 13488 2125 26 are be VBP 13488 2125 27 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2125 28 for for IN 13488 2125 29 human human JJ 13488 2125 30 life life NN 13488 2125 31 , , , 13488 2125 32 the the DT 13488 2125 33 other other JJ 13488 2125 34 is be VBZ 13488 2125 35 through through IN 13488 2125 36 the the DT 13488 2125 37 employment employment NN 13488 2125 38 of of IN 13488 2125 39 commerce commerce NN 13488 2125 40 , , , 13488 2125 41 through through IN 13488 2125 42 which which WDT 13488 2125 43 the the DT 13488 2125 44 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 2125 45 of of IN 13488 2125 46 life life NN 13488 2125 47 are be VBP 13488 2125 48 brought bring VBN 13488 2125 49 from from IN 13488 2125 50 different different JJ 13488 2125 51 places place NNS 13488 2125 52 . . . 13488 2126 1 The the DT 13488 2126 2 former former JJ 13488 2126 3 method method NN 13488 2126 4 can can MD 13488 2126 5 be be VB 13488 2126 6 clearly clearly RB 13488 2126 7 shown show VBN 13488 2126 8 to to TO 13488 2126 9 be be VB 13488 2126 10 the the DT 13488 2126 11 more more RBR 13488 2126 12 desirable desirable JJ 13488 2126 13 .... .... . 13488 2127 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2127 2 is be VBZ 13488 2127 3 more more RBR 13488 2127 4 admirable admirable JJ 13488 2127 5 that that IN 13488 2127 6 a a DT 13488 2127 7 State state NN 13488 2127 8 should should MD 13488 2127 9 possess possess VB 13488 2127 10 an an DT 13488 2127 11 abundance abundance NN 13488 2127 12 of of IN 13488 2127 13 riches rich NNS 13488 2127 14 from from IN 13488 2127 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2127 16 own own JJ 13488 2127 17 soil soil NN 13488 2127 18 than than IN 13488 2127 19 through through IN 13488 2127 20 commerce commerce NN 13488 2127 21 . . . 13488 2128 1 For for IN 13488 2128 2 the the DT 13488 2128 3 State State NNP 13488 2128 4 which which WDT 13488 2128 5 needs need VBZ 13488 2128 6 a a DT 13488 2128 7 number number NN 13488 2128 8 of of IN 13488 2128 9 merchants merchant NNS 13488 2128 10 to to TO 13488 2128 11 maintain maintain VB 13488 2128 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2128 13 subsistence subsistence NN 13488 2128 14 is be VBZ 13488 2128 15 liable liable JJ 13488 2128 16 to to TO 13488 2128 17 be be VB 13488 2128 18 injured injure VBN 13488 2128 19 in in IN 13488 2128 20 war war NN 13488 2128 21 through through IN 13488 2128 22 a a DT 13488 2128 23 shortage shortage NN 13488 2128 24 of of IN 13488 2128 25 food food NN 13488 2128 26 if if IN 13488 2128 27 communications communication NNS 13488 2128 28 are be VBP 13488 2128 29 in in IN 13488 2128 30 any any DT 13488 2128 31 way way NN 13488 2128 32 impeded impede VBN 13488 2128 33 . . . 13488 2129 1 Moreover moreover RB 13488 2129 2 , , , 13488 2129 3 the the DT 13488 2129 4 influx influx NN 13488 2129 5 of of IN 13488 2129 6 strangers stranger NNS 13488 2129 7 corrupts corrupt VBZ 13488 2129 8 the the DT 13488 2129 9 morals moral NNS 13488 2129 10 of of IN 13488 2129 11 many many JJ 13488 2129 12 of of IN 13488 2129 13 the the DT 13488 2129 14 citizens citizen NNS 13488 2129 15 ... ... : 13488 2129 16 whereas whereas IN 13488 2129 17 , , , 13488 2129 18 if if IN 13488 2129 19 the the DT 13488 2129 20 citizens citizen NNS 13488 2129 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 2129 22 devote devote VBP 13488 2129 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 2129 24 to to IN 13488 2129 25 commerce commerce NN 13488 2129 26 , , , 13488 2129 27 a a DT 13488 2129 28 door door NN 13488 2129 29 is be VBZ 13488 2129 30 opened open VBN 13488 2129 31 to to IN 13488 2129 32 many many JJ 13488 2129 33 vices vice NNS 13488 2129 34 . . . 13488 2130 1 For for IN 13488 2130 2 when when WRB 13488 2130 3 the the DT 13488 2130 4 desire desire NN 13488 2130 5 of of IN 13488 2130 6 merchants merchant NNS 13488 2130 7 is be VBZ 13488 2130 8 inclined incline VBN 13488 2130 9 greatly greatly RB 13488 2130 10 to to TO 13488 2130 11 gain gain VB 13488 2130 12 , , , 13488 2130 13 cupidity cupidity NN 13488 2130 14 is be VBZ 13488 2130 15 aroused arouse VBN 13488 2130 16 in in IN 13488 2130 17 the the DT 13488 2130 18 hearts heart NNS 13488 2130 19 of of IN 13488 2130 20 many many JJ 13488 2130 21 citizens citizen NNS 13488 2130 22 .... .... . 13488 2130 23 For for IN 13488 2130 24 the the DT 13488 2130 25 pursuit pursuit NN 13488 2130 26 of of IN 13488 2130 27 a a DT 13488 2130 28 merchant merchant NN 13488 2130 29 is be VBZ 13488 2130 30 as as RB 13488 2130 31 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2130 32 as as IN 13488 2130 33 possible possible JJ 13488 2130 34 to to IN 13488 2130 35 military military JJ 13488 2130 36 exertion exertion NN 13488 2130 37 . . . 13488 2131 1 For for IN 13488 2131 2 merchants merchant NNS 13488 2131 3 abstain abstain VBP 13488 2131 4 from from IN 13488 2131 5 labours labour NNS 13488 2131 6 , , , 13488 2131 7 and and CC 13488 2131 8 while while IN 13488 2131 9 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2131 10 enjoy enjoy VBP 13488 2131 11 the the DT 13488 2131 12 good good JJ 13488 2131 13 things thing NNS 13488 2131 14 of of IN 13488 2131 15 life life NN 13488 2131 16 , , , 13488 2131 17 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2131 18 become become VBP 13488 2131 19 soft soft JJ 13488 2131 20 in in IN 13488 2131 21 mind mind NN 13488 2131 22 and and CC 13488 2131 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2131 24 bodies body NNS 13488 2131 25 are be VBP 13488 2131 26 rendered render VBN 13488 2131 27 weak weak JJ 13488 2131 28 and and CC 13488 2131 29 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 13488 2131 30 for for IN 13488 2131 31 military military JJ 13488 2131 32 exercises exercise NNS 13488 2131 33 .... .... . 13488 2132 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2132 2 therefore therefore RB 13488 2132 3 behoves behove VBZ 13488 2132 4 the the DT 13488 2132 5 perfect perfect JJ 13488 2132 6 State State NNP 13488 2132 7 to to TO 13488 2132 8 make make VB 13488 2132 9 a a DT 13488 2132 10 moderate moderate JJ 13488 2132 11 use use NN 13488 2132 12 of of IN 13488 2132 13 commerce commerce NN 13488 2132 14 . . . 13488 2133 1 ' ' `` 13488 2133 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2133 3 1 1 CD 13488 2133 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2133 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2133 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2133 7 1 1 CD 13488 2133 8 : : : 13488 2133 9 ii ii LS 13488 2133 10 . . . 13488 2134 1 3 3 LS 13488 2134 2 . . . 13488 2134 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2135 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2135 2 , , , 13488 2135 3 who who WP 13488 2135 4 , , , 13488 2135 5 as as IN 13488 2135 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2135 7 have have VBP 13488 2135 8 seen see VBN 13488 2135 9 , , , 13488 2135 10 recognised recognise VBN 13488 2135 11 the the DT 13488 2135 12 necessity necessity NN 13488 2135 13 of of IN 13488 2135 14 commerce commerce NN 13488 2135 15 , , , 13488 2135 16 did do VBD 13488 2135 17 not not RB 13488 2135 18 condemn condemn VB 13488 2135 19 all all DT 13488 2135 20 trade trade NN 13488 2135 21 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 13488 2135 22 , , , 13488 2135 23 as as IN 13488 2135 24 the the DT 13488 2135 25 Fathers father NNS 13488 2135 26 had have VBD 13488 2135 27 done do VBN 13488 2135 28 , , , 13488 2135 29 but but CC 13488 2135 30 made make VBD 13488 2135 31 the the DT 13488 2135 32 motive motive NN 13488 2135 33 with with IN 13488 2135 34 which which WDT 13488 2135 35 commerce commerce NN 13488 2135 36 was be VBD 13488 2135 37 carried carry VBN 13488 2135 38 on on IN 13488 2135 39 the the DT 13488 2135 40 test test NN 13488 2135 41 of of IN 13488 2135 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2135 43 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 2135 44 : : : 13488 2135 45 ' ' `` 13488 2135 46 Trade trade NN 13488 2135 47 is be VBZ 13488 2135 48 justly justly RB 13488 2135 49 deserving deserve VBG 13488 2135 50 of of IN 13488 2135 51 blame blame NN 13488 2135 52 , , , 13488 2135 53 because because IN 13488 2135 54 , , , 13488 2135 55 considered consider VBN 13488 2135 56 in in IN 13488 2135 57 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2135 58 , , , 13488 2135 59 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2135 60 satisfies satisfy VBZ 13488 2135 61 the the DT 13488 2135 62 greed greed NN 13488 2135 63 for for IN 13488 2135 64 gain gain NN 13488 2135 65 , , , 13488 2135 66 which which WDT 13488 2135 67 knows know VBZ 13488 2135 68 no no DT 13488 2135 69 limit limit NN 13488 2135 70 , , , 13488 2135 71 and and CC 13488 2135 72 tends tend VBZ 13488 2135 73 to to IN 13488 2135 74 infinity infinity NN 13488 2135 75 . . . 13488 2136 1 Hence hence RB 13488 2136 2 trading trading NN 13488 2136 3 , , , 13488 2136 4 considered consider VBN 13488 2136 5 in in IN 13488 2136 6 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2136 7 , , , 13488 2136 8 has have VBZ 13488 2136 9 a a DT 13488 2136 10 certain certain JJ 13488 2136 11 debasement debasement NN 13488 2136 12 attaching attach VBG 13488 2136 13 thereto thereto NN 13488 2136 14 , , , 13488 2136 15 in in IN 13488 2136 16 so so RB 13488 2136 17 far far RB 13488 2136 18 as as IN 13488 2136 19 , , , 13488 2136 20 by by IN 13488 2136 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2136 22 very very JJ 13488 2136 23 nature nature NN 13488 2136 24 , , , 13488 2136 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2136 26 does do VBZ 13488 2136 27 not not RB 13488 2136 28 imply imply VB 13488 2136 29 a a DT 13488 2136 30 virtuous virtuous JJ 13488 2136 31 or or CC 13488 2136 32 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2136 33 end end NN 13488 2136 34 . . . 13488 2137 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 2137 2 gain gain NN 13488 2137 3 , , , 13488 2137 4 which which WDT 13488 2137 5 is be VBZ 13488 2137 6 the the DT 13488 2137 7 end end NN 13488 2137 8 of of IN 13488 2137 9 trading trading NN 13488 2137 10 , , , 13488 2137 11 though though IN 13488 2137 12 not not RB 13488 2137 13 implying imply VBG 13488 2137 14 , , , 13488 2137 15 by by IN 13488 2137 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2137 17 nature nature NN 13488 2137 18 , , , 13488 2137 19 anything anything NN 13488 2137 20 virtuous virtuous JJ 13488 2137 21 or or CC 13488 2137 22 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2137 23 , , , 13488 2137 24 does do VBZ 13488 2137 25 not not RB 13488 2137 26 , , , 13488 2137 27 in in IN 13488 2137 28 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2137 29 , , , 13488 2137 30 connote connote NN 13488 2137 31 anything anything NN 13488 2137 32 sinful sinful JJ 13488 2137 33 or or CC 13488 2137 34 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2137 35 to to TO 13488 2137 36 virtue virtue VB 13488 2137 37 ; ; : 13488 2137 38 wherefore wherefore VBD 13488 2137 39 nothing nothing NN 13488 2137 40 prevents prevent NNS 13488 2137 41 gain gain NN 13488 2137 42 from from IN 13488 2137 43 being be VBG 13488 2137 44 directed direct VBN 13488 2137 45 to to IN 13488 2137 46 some some DT 13488 2137 47 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2137 48 or or CC 13488 2137 49 even even RB 13488 2137 50 virtuous virtuous JJ 13488 2137 51 end end NN 13488 2137 52 , , , 13488 2137 53 and and CC 13488 2137 54 thus thus RB 13488 2137 55 trading trading NN 13488 2137 56 becomes become VBZ 13488 2137 57 lawful lawful JJ 13488 2137 58 . . . 13488 2138 1 Thus thus RB 13488 2138 2 , , , 13488 2138 3 for for IN 13488 2138 4 instance instance NN 13488 2138 5 , , , 13488 2138 6 a a DT 13488 2138 7 man man NN 13488 2138 8 may may MD 13488 2138 9 intend intend VB 13488 2138 10 the the DT 13488 2138 11 moderate moderate JJ 13488 2138 12 gain gain NN 13488 2138 13 which which WDT 13488 2138 14 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2138 15 seeks seek VBZ 13488 2138 16 to to TO 13488 2138 17 acquire acquire VB 13488 2138 18 by by IN 13488 2138 19 trading trade VBG 13488 2138 20 for for IN 13488 2138 21 the the DT 13488 2138 22 upkeep upkeep NN 13488 2138 23 of of IN 13488 2138 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2138 25 household household NN 13488 2138 26 , , , 13488 2138 27 or or CC 13488 2138 28 for for IN 13488 2138 29 the the DT 13488 2138 30 assistance assistance NN 13488 2138 31 of of IN 13488 2138 32 the the DT 13488 2138 33 needy needy NN 13488 2138 34 ; ; : 13488 2138 35 or or CC 13488 2138 36 again again RB 13488 2138 37 , , , 13488 2138 38 a a DT 13488 2138 39 man man NN 13488 2138 40 may may MD 13488 2138 41 take take VB 13488 2138 42 to to TO 13488 2138 43 trade trade VB 13488 2138 44 for for IN 13488 2138 45 some some DT 13488 2138 46 public public JJ 13488 2138 47 advantage advantage NN 13488 2138 48 -- -- : 13488 2138 49 for for IN 13488 2138 50 instance instance NN 13488 2138 51 , , , 13488 2138 52 lest lest IN 13488 2138 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2138 54 country country NN 13488 2138 55 lack lack VBP 13488 2138 56 the the DT 13488 2138 57 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 2138 58 of of IN 13488 2138 59 life life NN 13488 2138 60 -- -- : 13488 2138 61 and and CC 13488 2138 62 seek seek VB 13488 2138 63 gain gain NN 13488 2138 64 , , , 13488 2138 65 not not RB 13488 2138 66 as as IN 13488 2138 67 an an DT 13488 2138 68 end end NN 13488 2138 69 , , , 13488 2138 70 but but CC 13488 2138 71 as as IN 13488 2138 72 payment payment NN 13488 2138 73 for for IN 13488 2138 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2138 75 labour labour NN 13488 2138 76 . . . 13488 2139 1 ' ' `` 13488 2139 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2139 3 1 1 LS 13488 2139 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2139 5 This this DT 13488 2139 6 is be VBZ 13488 2139 7 important important JJ 13488 2139 8 in in IN 13488 2139 9 connection connection NN 13488 2139 10 with with IN 13488 2139 11 what what WP 13488 2139 12 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2139 13 have have VBP 13488 2139 14 said say VBD 13488 2139 15 above above IN 13488 2139 16 as as IN 13488 2139 17 to to IN 13488 2139 18 property property NN 13488 2139 19 , , , 13488 2139 20 as as IN 13488 2139 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2139 22 shows show VBZ 13488 2139 23 that that IN 13488 2139 24 the the DT 13488 2139 25 trader trader NN 13488 2139 26 was be VBD 13488 2139 27 quite quite RB 13488 2139 28 justified justified JJ 13488 2139 29 in in IN 13488 2139 30 seeking seek VBG 13488 2139 31 to to TO 13488 2139 32 obtain obtain VB 13488 2139 33 more more JJR 13488 2139 34 profits profit NNS 13488 2139 35 , , , 13488 2139 36 provided provide VBN 13488 2139 37 that that IN 13488 2139 38 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2139 39 accrued accrue VBD 13488 2139 40 for for IN 13488 2139 41 the the DT 13488 2139 42 benefit benefit NN 13488 2139 43 of of IN 13488 2139 44 the the DT 13488 2139 45 community community NN 13488 2139 46 . . . 13488 2140 1 This this DT 13488 2140 2 justification justification NN 13488 2140 3 of of IN 13488 2140 4 trade trade NN 13488 2140 5 according accord VBG 13488 2140 6 to to IN 13488 2140 7 the the DT 13488 2140 8 end end NN 13488 2140 9 for for IN 13488 2140 10 which which WDT 13488 2140 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2140 12 was be VBD 13488 2140 13 carried carry VBN 13488 2140 14 on on RP 13488 2140 15 , , , 13488 2140 16 was be VBD 13488 2140 17 not not RB 13488 2140 18 laid lay VBN 13488 2140 19 down down RP 13488 2140 20 for for IN 13488 2140 21 the the DT 13488 2140 22 first first JJ 13488 2140 23 time time NN 13488 2140 24 by by IN 13488 2140 25 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2140 26 , , , 13488 2140 27 but but CC 13488 2140 28 may may MD 13488 2140 29 be be VB 13488 2140 30 found find VBN 13488 2140 31 stated state VBN 13488 2140 32 in in IN 13488 2140 33 an an DT 13488 2140 34 English english JJ 13488 2140 35 treatise treatise NN 13488 2140 36 of of IN 13488 2140 37 the the DT 13488 2140 38 tenth tenth JJ 13488 2140 39 century century NN 13488 2140 40 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2140 41 _ _ NNP 13488 2140 42 The the DT 13488 2140 43 Colloquy Colloquy NNP 13488 2140 44 of of IN 13488 2140 45 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 13488 2140 46 Alfric Alfric NNP 13488 2140 47 _ _ NNP 13488 2140 48 , , , 13488 2140 49 where where WRB 13488 2140 50 , , , 13488 2140 51 when when WRB 13488 2140 52 a a DT 13488 2140 53 doctor doctor NN 13488 2140 54 asks ask VBZ 13488 2140 55 a a DT 13488 2140 56 merchant merchant NN 13488 2140 57 if if IN 13488 2140 58 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2140 59 wishes wish VBZ 13488 2140 60 to to TO 13488 2140 61 sell sell VB 13488 2140 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2140 63 goods good NNS 13488 2140 64 for for IN 13488 2140 65 the the DT 13488 2140 66 same same JJ 13488 2140 67 price price NN 13488 2140 68 for for IN 13488 2140 69 which which WDT 13488 2140 70 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2140 71 has have VBZ 13488 2140 72 bought buy VBN 13488 2140 73 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2140 74 , , , 13488 2140 75 the the DT 13488 2140 76 merchant merchant NN 13488 2140 77 replies reply VBZ 13488 2140 78 : : : 13488 2140 79 ' ' `` 13488 2140 80 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2140 81 do do VBP 13488 2140 82 not not RB 13488 2140 83 wish wish VB 13488 2140 84 to to TO 13488 2140 85 do do VB 13488 2140 86 so so RB 13488 2140 87 , , , 13488 2140 88 because because IN 13488 2140 89 if if IN 13488 2140 90 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2140 91 do do VBP 13488 2140 92 so so RB 13488 2140 93 , , , 13488 2140 94 how how WRB 13488 2140 95 would would MD 13488 2140 96 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2140 97 be be VB 13488 2140 98 recompensed recompense VBN 13488 2140 99 for for IN 13488 2140 100 my -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2140 101 trouble trouble NN 13488 2140 102 ? ? . 13488 2141 1 but but CC 13488 2141 2 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2141 3 wish wish VBP 13488 2141 4 to to TO 13488 2141 5 sell sell VB 13488 2141 6 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2141 7 for for IN 13488 2141 8 more more JJR 13488 2141 9 than than IN 13488 2141 10 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2141 11 paid pay VBD 13488 2141 12 for for IN 13488 2141 13 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2141 14 so so IN 13488 2141 15 that that IN 13488 2141 16 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2141 17 might may MD 13488 2141 18 secure secure VB 13488 2141 19 some some DT 13488 2141 20 gain gain NN 13488 2141 21 wherewith wherewith NN 13488 2141 22 to to TO 13488 2141 23 support support VB 13488 2141 24 myself -PRON- PRP 13488 2141 25 , , , 13488 2141 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2141 27 wife wife NN 13488 2141 28 , , , 13488 2141 29 and and CC 13488 2141 30 family family NN 13488 2141 31 . . . 13488 2142 1 ' ' `` 13488 2142 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2142 3 2 2 CD 13488 2142 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2142 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2142 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2142 7 1 1 CD 13488 2142 8 : : : 13488 2142 9 II ii CD 13488 2142 10 . . . 13488 2143 1 ii ii LS 13488 2143 2 . . . 13488 2144 1 77 77 CD 13488 2144 2 , , , 13488 2144 3 4 4 CD 13488 2144 4 . . . 13488 2144 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2145 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2145 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2145 3 2 2 CD 13488 2145 4 : : : 13488 2145 5 Loria Loria NNP 13488 2145 6 , , , 13488 2145 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2145 8 Analysi Analysi NNP 13488 2145 9 de de IN 13488 2145 10 la la NNP 13488 2145 11 proprietà proprietà NNP 13488 2145 12 , , , 13488 2145 13 capitalista capitalista NNP 13488 2145 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2145 15 , , , 13488 2145 16 ii ii NNP 13488 2145 17 . . . 13488 2146 1 168 168 CD 13488 2146 2 . . . 13488 2146 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2147 1 In in IN 13488 2147 2 spite spite NN 13488 2147 3 of of IN 13488 2147 4 the the DT 13488 2147 5 fact fact NN 13488 2147 6 that that IN 13488 2147 7 the the DT 13488 2147 8 earlier early JJR 13488 2147 9 theory theory NN 13488 2147 10 that that IN 13488 2147 11 no no DT 13488 2147 12 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2147 13 gain gain NN 13488 2147 14 which which WDT 13488 2147 15 did do VBD 13488 2147 16 not not RB 13488 2147 17 represent represent VB 13488 2147 18 payment payment NN 13488 2147 19 for for IN 13488 2147 20 labour labour NN 13488 2147 21 could could MD 13488 2147 22 be be VB 13488 2147 23 justified justify VBN 13488 2147 24 was be VBD 13488 2147 25 still still RB 13488 2147 26 maintained maintain VBN 13488 2147 27 by by IN 13488 2147 28 some some DT 13488 2147 29 writers writer NNS 13488 2147 30 -- -- : 13488 2147 31 for for IN 13488 2147 32 instance instance NN 13488 2147 33 , , , 13488 2147 34 Raymond Raymond NNP 13488 2147 35 de de IN 13488 2147 36 Pennafort[1]--the pennafort[1]--the DT 13488 2147 37 teaching teaching NN 13488 2147 38 of of IN 13488 2147 39 St. St. NNP 13488 2147 40 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 2147 41 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2147 42 was be VBD 13488 2147 43 generally generally RB 13488 2147 44 accepted accept VBN 13488 2147 45 throughout throughout IN 13488 2147 46 the the DT 13488 2147 47 later later JJ 13488 2147 48 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2147 49 Ages Ages NNP 13488 2147 50 . . . 13488 2148 1 Canonists canonist NNS 13488 2148 2 and and CC 13488 2148 3 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2148 4 accepted accept VBD 13488 2148 5 without without IN 13488 2148 6 hesitation hesitation NN 13488 2148 7 the the DT 13488 2148 8 justification justification NN 13488 2148 9 of of IN 13488 2148 10 trade trade NN 13488 2148 11 formulated formulate VBN 13488 2148 12 by by IN 13488 2148 13 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2148 14 . . . 13488 2149 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2149 2 2 2 LS 13488 2149 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2149 4 Henri Henri NNP 13488 2149 5 de de NNP 13488 2149 6 Gand,[3 Gand,[3 NNP 13488 2149 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2149 8 Duns Duns NNP 13488 2149 9 Scotus,[4 Scotus,[4 NNP 13488 2149 10 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2149 11 and and CC 13488 2149 12 François François NNP 13488 2149 13 de de IN 13488 2149 14 Mayronis Mayronis NNP 13488 2149 15 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2149 16 5 5 CD 13488 2149 17 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2149 18 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 13488 2149 19 accepted accept VBD 13488 2149 20 the the DT 13488 2149 21 view view NN 13488 2149 22 of of IN 13488 2149 23 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2149 24 , , , 13488 2149 25 and and CC 13488 2149 26 incorporated incorporate VBD 13488 2149 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2149 28 in in IN 13488 2149 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2149 30 works work NNS 13488 2149 31 . . . 13488 2150 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2150 2 6 6 CD 13488 2150 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2150 4 ' ' '' 13488 2150 5 An an DT 13488 2150 6 honourable honourable JJ 13488 2150 7 merchant merchant NN 13488 2150 8 , , , 13488 2150 9 ' ' '' 13488 2150 10 says say VBZ 13488 2150 11 Trithemius Trithemius NNP 13488 2150 12 , , , 13488 2150 13 ' ' '' 13488 2150 14 who who WP 13488 2150 15 does do VBZ 13488 2150 16 not not RB 13488 2150 17 only only RB 13488 2150 18 think think VB 13488 2150 19 of of IN 13488 2150 20 large large JJ 13488 2150 21 profits profit NNS 13488 2150 22 , , , 13488 2150 23 and and CC 13488 2150 24 who who WP 13488 2150 25 is be VBZ 13488 2150 26 guided guide VBN 13488 2150 27 in in IN 13488 2150 28 all all DT 13488 2150 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2150 30 dealings dealing NNS 13488 2150 31 by by IN 13488 2150 32 the the DT 13488 2150 33 laws law NNS 13488 2150 34 of of IN 13488 2150 35 God God NNP 13488 2150 36 and and CC 13488 2150 37 man man NN 13488 2150 38 , , , 13488 2150 39 and and CC 13488 2150 40 who who WP 13488 2150 41 gladly gladly RB 13488 2150 42 gives give VBZ 13488 2150 43 to to IN 13488 2150 44 the the DT 13488 2150 45 needy needy NN 13488 2150 46 of of IN 13488 2150 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2150 48 wealth wealth NN 13488 2150 49 and and CC 13488 2150 50 earnings earning NNS 13488 2150 51 , , , 13488 2150 52 deserves deserve VBZ 13488 2150 53 the the DT 13488 2150 54 same same JJ 13488 2150 55 esteem esteem NN 13488 2150 56 as as IN 13488 2150 57 any any DT 13488 2150 58 other other JJ 13488 2150 59 worker worker NN 13488 2150 60 . . . 13488 2151 1 But but CC 13488 2151 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2151 3 is be VBZ 13488 2151 4 no no DT 13488 2151 5 easy easy JJ 13488 2151 6 matter matter NN 13488 2151 7 to to TO 13488 2151 8 be be VB 13488 2151 9 always always RB 13488 2151 10 honourable honourable JJ 13488 2151 11 in in IN 13488 2151 12 all all DT 13488 2151 13 mercantile mercantile NN 13488 2151 14 dealings dealing NNS 13488 2151 15 and and CC 13488 2151 16 not not RB 13488 2151 17 to to TO 13488 2151 18 become become VB 13488 2151 19 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2151 20 . . . 13488 2152 1 Without without IN 13488 2152 2 commerce commerce NN 13488 2152 3 no no DT 13488 2152 4 community community NN 13488 2152 5 can can MD 13488 2152 6 of of IN 13488 2152 7 course course NN 13488 2152 8 exist exist VB 13488 2152 9 , , , 13488 2152 10 but but CC 13488 2152 11 immoderate immoderate VB 13488 2152 12 commerce commerce NN 13488 2152 13 is be VBZ 13488 2152 14 rather rather RB 13488 2152 15 hurtful hurtful JJ 13488 2152 16 than than IN 13488 2152 17 beneficial beneficial JJ 13488 2152 18 , , , 13488 2152 19 because because IN 13488 2152 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2152 21 fosters foster VBZ 13488 2152 22 greed greed NN 13488 2152 23 of of IN 13488 2152 24 gain gain NN 13488 2152 25 and and CC 13488 2152 26 gold gold NN 13488 2152 27 , , , 13488 2152 28 and and CC 13488 2152 29 enervates enervate VBZ 13488 2152 30 and and CC 13488 2152 31 emasculates emasculate VBZ 13488 2152 32 the the DT 13488 2152 33 nation nation NN 13488 2152 34 through through IN 13488 2152 35 love love NN 13488 2152 36 of of IN 13488 2152 37 pleasure pleasure NN 13488 2152 38 and and CC 13488 2152 39 luxury luxury NN 13488 2152 40 . . . 13488 2153 1 ' ' `` 13488 2153 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2153 3 7 7 CD 13488 2153 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2153 5 Nider Nider NNP 13488 2153 6 says say VBZ 13488 2153 7 that that IN 13488 2153 8 to to TO 13488 2153 9 buy buy VB 13488 2153 10 not not RB 13488 2153 11 for for IN 13488 2153 12 use use NN 13488 2153 13 but but CC 13488 2153 14 for for IN 13488 2153 15 sale sale NN 13488 2153 16 at at IN 13488 2153 17 a a DT 13488 2153 18 higher high JJR 13488 2153 19 price price NN 13488 2153 20 is be VBZ 13488 2153 21 called call VBN 13488 2153 22 trade trade NN 13488 2153 23 . . . 13488 2154 1 Two two CD 13488 2154 2 special special JJ 13488 2154 3 rules rule NNS 13488 2154 4 apply apply VBP 13488 2154 5 to to IN 13488 2154 6 this this DT 13488 2154 7 : : : 13488 2154 8 first first RB 13488 2154 9 , , , 13488 2154 10 that that IN 13488 2154 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2154 12 should should MD 13488 2154 13 be be VB 13488 2154 14 useful useful JJ 13488 2154 15 to to IN 13488 2154 16 the the DT 13488 2154 17 State State NNP 13488 2154 18 , , , 13488 2154 19 and and CC 13488 2154 20 second second RB 13488 2154 21 , , , 13488 2154 22 that that IN 13488 2154 23 the the DT 13488 2154 24 price price NN 13488 2154 25 should should MD 13488 2154 26 correspond correspond VB 13488 2154 27 to to IN 13488 2154 28 the the DT 13488 2154 29 diligence diligence NN 13488 2154 30 , , , 13488 2154 31 prudence prudence NN 13488 2154 32 , , , 13488 2154 33 and and CC 13488 2154 34 risk risk NN 13488 2154 35 undertaken undertake VBN 13488 2154 36 in in IN 13488 2154 37 the the DT 13488 2154 38 transaction transaction NN 13488 2154 39 . . . 13488 2155 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2155 2 8 8 CD 13488 2155 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2155 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2155 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2155 6 1 1 CD 13488 2155 7 : : : 13488 2155 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2155 9 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2155 10 Theologica Theologica NNP 13488 2155 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2155 12 , , , 13488 2155 13 II II NNP 13488 2155 14 . . . 13488 2156 1 vii vii NN 13488 2156 2 . . . 13488 2157 1 5 5 CD 13488 2157 2 . . . 13488 2157 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2158 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2158 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2158 3 2 2 CD 13488 2158 4 : : : 13488 2158 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2158 6 , , , 13488 2158 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2158 8 op op NN 13488 2158 9 . . . 13488 2159 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2159 2 . . . 13488 2159 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2159 4 , , , 13488 2159 5 p. p. NN 13488 2160 1 55 55 CD 13488 2160 2 . . . 13488 2160 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2161 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2161 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2161 3 3 3 CD 13488 2161 4 : : : 13488 2161 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2161 6 Quodlib Quodlib NNP 13488 2161 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2161 8 . . NNP 13488 2161 9 , , , 13488 2161 10 i. i. NNP 13488 2162 1 40 40 CD 13488 2162 2 . . . 13488 2162 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2163 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2163 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2163 3 4 4 CD 13488 2163 4 : : : 13488 2163 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2163 6 Lib Lib NNP 13488 2163 7 . . . 13488 2164 1 Quat quat UH 13488 2164 2 . . . 13488 2165 1 Sent send VBN 13488 2165 2 . . . 13488 2165 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2165 4 , , , 13488 2165 5 xv xv NNP 13488 2165 6 . . . 13488 2166 1 2 2 LS 13488 2166 2 . . . 13488 2166 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2167 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2167 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2167 3 5 5 CD 13488 2167 4 : : : 13488 2167 5 iv iv LS 13488 2167 6 . . . 13488 2168 1 16 16 CD 13488 2168 2 , , , 13488 2168 3 4 4 CD 13488 2168 4 . . . 13488 2168 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2169 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2169 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2169 3 6 6 CD 13488 2169 4 : : : 13488 2169 5 See see VB 13488 2169 6 Jourdain Jourdain NNP 13488 2169 7 , , , 13488 2169 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2169 9 op op NN 13488 2169 10 . . . 13488 2170 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2170 2 . . . 13488 2170 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2170 4 , , , 13488 2170 5 p. p. NN 13488 2170 6 20 20 CD 13488 2170 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2170 8 et et NNP 13488 2170 9 seq seq NN 13488 2170 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2170 11 . . . 13488 2170 12 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2171 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2171 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2171 3 7 7 CD 13488 2171 4 : : : 13488 2171 5 Quoted quote VBN 13488 2171 6 in in IN 13488 2171 7 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 2171 8 , , , 13488 2171 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2171 10 op op NN 13488 2171 11 . . . 13488 2172 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2172 2 . . . 13488 2172 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2172 4 , , , 13488 2172 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2172 6 . . . 13488 2173 1 ii ii LS 13488 2173 2 . . . 13488 2174 1 p. p. NN 13488 2175 1 97 97 CD 13488 2175 2 . . . 13488 2175 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2176 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2176 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2176 3 8 8 CD 13488 2176 4 : : : 13488 2176 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2176 6 Op Op NNP 13488 2176 7 . . . 13488 2177 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2177 2 . . . 13488 2177 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2177 4 , , , 13488 2177 5 iv iv NNP 13488 2177 6 . . . 13488 2178 1 10 10 CD 13488 2178 2 . . . 13488 2178 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2179 1 The the DT 13488 2179 2 later later JJ 13488 2179 3 writers writer NNS 13488 2179 4 hi hi VBP 13488 2179 5 the the DT 13488 2179 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2179 7 century century NN 13488 2179 8 seem seem VBP 13488 2179 9 to to TO 13488 2179 10 have have VB 13488 2179 11 regarded regard VBN 13488 2179 12 trade trade NN 13488 2179 13 more more RBR 13488 2179 14 liberally liberally RB 13488 2179 15 even even RB 13488 2179 16 than than IN 13488 2179 17 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2179 18 , , , 13488 2179 19 although although IN 13488 2179 20 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2179 21 quote quote VBP 13488 2179 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2179 23 dictum dictum NN 13488 2179 24 on on IN 13488 2179 25 the the DT 13488 2179 26 subject subject NN 13488 2179 27 as as IN 13488 2179 28 the the DT 13488 2179 29 basis basis NN 13488 2179 30 of of IN 13488 2179 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2179 32 teaching teaching NN 13488 2179 33 . . . 13488 2180 1 Instead instead RB 13488 2180 2 of of IN 13488 2180 3 condemning condemn VBG 13488 2180 4 all all DT 13488 2180 5 commerce commerce NN 13488 2180 6 as as RB 13488 2180 7 wrong wrong JJ 13488 2180 8 unless unless IN 13488 2180 9 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2180 10 was be VBD 13488 2180 11 justified justify VBN 13488 2180 12 by by IN 13488 2180 13 good good JJ 13488 2180 14 motives motive NNS 13488 2180 15 , , , 13488 2180 16 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2180 17 were be VBD 13488 2180 18 rather rather RB 13488 2180 19 inclined inclined JJ 13488 2180 20 to to TO 13488 2180 21 treat treat VB 13488 2180 22 commerce commerce NN 13488 2180 23 as as IN 13488 2180 24 being be VBG 13488 2180 25 in in IN 13488 2180 26 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2180 27 colourless colourless JJ 13488 2180 28 , , , 13488 2180 29 but but CC 13488 2180 30 capable capable JJ 13488 2180 31 of of IN 13488 2180 32 becoming become VBG 13488 2180 33 evil evil NN 13488 2180 34 by by IN 13488 2180 35 bad bad JJ 13488 2180 36 motives motive NNS 13488 2180 37 . . . 13488 2181 1 Carletus Carletus NNP 13488 2181 2 says say VBZ 13488 2181 3 : : : 13488 2181 4 ' ' `` 13488 2181 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 2181 6 in in IN 13488 2181 7 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2181 8 is be VBZ 13488 2181 9 neither neither CC 13488 2181 10 bad bad JJ 13488 2181 11 nor nor CC 13488 2181 12 illegal illegal JJ 13488 2181 13 , , , 13488 2181 14 but but CC 13488 2181 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2181 16 may may MD 13488 2181 17 become become VB 13488 2181 18 bad bad JJ 13488 2181 19 on on IN 13488 2181 20 account account NN 13488 2181 21 of of IN 13488 2181 22 the the DT 13488 2181 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 2181 24 and and CC 13488 2181 25 the the DT 13488 2181 26 motive motive NN 13488 2181 27 with with IN 13488 2181 28 which which WDT 13488 2181 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2181 30 is be VBZ 13488 2181 31 undertaken undertake VBN 13488 2181 32 , , , 13488 2181 33 the the DT 13488 2181 34 persons person NNS 13488 2181 35 who who WP 13488 2181 36 undertake undertake VBP 13488 2181 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2181 38 , , , 13488 2181 39 or or CC 13488 2181 40 the the DT 13488 2181 41 manner manner NN 13488 2181 42 in in IN 13488 2181 43 which which WDT 13488 2181 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2181 45 is be VBZ 13488 2181 46 conducted conduct VBN 13488 2181 47 . . . 13488 2182 1 For for IN 13488 2182 2 instance instance NN 13488 2182 3 , , , 13488 2182 4 commerce commerce NNP 13488 2182 5 undertaken undertake VBD 13488 2182 6 through through IN 13488 2182 7 avarice avarice NN 13488 2182 8 or or CC 13488 2182 9 a a DT 13488 2182 10 desire desire NN 13488 2182 11 for for IN 13488 2182 12 sloth sloth JJ 13488 2182 13 is be VBZ 13488 2182 14 bad bad JJ 13488 2182 15 ; ; : 13488 2182 16 so so RB 13488 2182 17 also also RB 13488 2182 18 is be VBZ 13488 2182 19 commerce commerce NN 13488 2182 20 which which WDT 13488 2182 21 is be VBZ 13488 2182 22 injurious injurious JJ 13488 2182 23 to to IN 13488 2182 24 the the DT 13488 2182 25 republic republic NN 13488 2182 26 , , , 13488 2182 27 such such JJ 13488 2182 28 as as IN 13488 2182 29 engrossing engross VBG 13488 2182 30 . . . 13488 2183 1 ' ' `` 13488 2183 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2183 3 1 1 CD 13488 2183 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2183 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2183 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2183 7 1 1 CD 13488 2183 8 : : : 13488 2183 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2183 10 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2183 11 Angelica Angelica NNP 13488 2183 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2183 13 , , , 13488 2183 14 169 169 CD 13488 2183 15 : : : 13488 2183 16 ' ' '' 13488 2183 17 Mercatio Mercatio NNP 13488 2183 18 non non AFX 13488 2183 19 est e JJS 13488 2183 20 mala mala NNP 13488 2183 21 ex ex NNP 13488 2183 22 genere genere NNP 13488 2183 23 , , , 13488 2183 24 sed sed NNP 13488 2183 25 bona bona NNP 13488 2183 26 , , , 13488 2183 27 humano humano NNP 13488 2183 28 convictui convictui NNP 13488 2183 29 necessaria necessaria NNP 13488 2183 30 dum dum NNP 13488 2183 31 fuerit fuerit NNP 13488 2183 32 justa justa NNP 13488 2183 33 . . . 13488 2184 1 Mercatio Mercatio NNP 13488 2184 2 simpliciter simpliciter NN 13488 2184 3 non non NNP 13488 2184 4 est est NNP 13488 2184 5 peccatum peccatum NNP 13488 2184 6 sed se VBD 13488 2184 7 ejus ejus NNP 13488 2184 8 abusus abusus NNP 13488 2184 9 . . . 13488 2184 10 ' ' '' 13488 2185 1 Biel Biel NNP 13488 2185 2 , , , 13488 2185 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2185 4 op op NN 13488 2185 5 . . . 13488 2186 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2186 2 . . . 13488 2186 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2186 4 , , , 13488 2186 5 iv iv NNP 13488 2186 6 . . . 13488 2187 1 xv xv NNP 13488 2187 2 . . . 13488 2188 1 10 10 CD 13488 2188 2 . . . 13488 2188 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2189 1 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2189 2 , , , 13488 2189 3 having have VBG 13488 2189 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 13488 2189 5 studied study VBN 13488 2189 6 all all PDT 13488 2189 7 the the DT 13488 2189 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2189 9 - - HYPH 13488 2189 10 century century NN 13488 2189 11 writers writer NNS 13488 2189 12 on on IN 13488 2189 13 the the DT 13488 2189 14 subject subject NN 13488 2189 15 , , , 13488 2189 16 says say VBZ 13488 2189 17 that that IN 13488 2189 18 commerce commerce NN 13488 2189 19 might may MD 13488 2189 20 be be VB 13488 2189 21 rendered render VBN 13488 2189 22 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 13488 2189 23 either either CC 13488 2189 24 by by IN 13488 2189 25 subjective subjective JJ 13488 2189 26 or or CC 13488 2189 27 objective objective JJ 13488 2189 28 reasons reason NNS 13488 2189 29 . . . 13488 2190 1 Subjective subjective JJ 13488 2190 2 illegality illegality NN 13488 2190 3 would would MD 13488 2190 4 arise arise VB 13488 2190 5 from from IN 13488 2190 6 the the DT 13488 2190 7 person person NN 13488 2190 8 trading trading NN 13488 2190 9 -- -- : 13488 2190 10 for for IN 13488 2190 11 instance instance NN 13488 2190 12 , , , 13488 2190 13 the the DT 13488 2190 14 clergy clergy NN 13488 2190 15 -- -- : 13488 2190 16 or or CC 13488 2190 17 the the DT 13488 2190 18 motive motive NN 13488 2190 19 with with IN 13488 2190 20 which which WDT 13488 2190 21 trade trade NN 13488 2190 22 was be VBD 13488 2190 23 undertaken undertake VBN 13488 2190 24 ; ; : 13488 2190 25 objective objective JJ 13488 2190 26 illegality illegality NN 13488 2190 27 on on IN 13488 2190 28 account account NN 13488 2190 29 of of IN 13488 2190 30 the the DT 13488 2190 31 object object NN 13488 2190 32 traded trade VBN 13488 2190 33 in in IN 13488 2190 34 , , , 13488 2190 35 such such JJ 13488 2190 36 as as IN 13488 2190 37 weapons weapon NNS 13488 2190 38 in in IN 13488 2190 39 war war NN 13488 2190 40 - - HYPH 13488 2190 41 time time NN 13488 2190 42 , , , 13488 2190 43 or or CC 13488 2190 44 the the DT 13488 2190 45 bodies body NNS 13488 2190 46 of of IN 13488 2190 47 free free JJ 13488 2190 48 men man NNS 13488 2190 49 . . . 13488 2191 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2191 2 1 1 LS 13488 2191 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2191 4 Speculative speculative JJ 13488 2191 5 trading trading NN 13488 2191 6 , , , 13488 2191 7 and and CC 13488 2191 8 what what WP 13488 2191 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2191 10 to to IN 13488 2191 11 - - HYPH 13488 2191 12 day day NN 13488 2191 13 call call NN 13488 2191 14 profiteering profiteering NN 13488 2191 15 , , , 13488 2191 16 were be VBD 13488 2191 17 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 2191 18 in in IN 13488 2191 19 all all DT 13488 2191 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 2191 21 . . . 13488 2192 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2192 2 2 2 CD 13488 2192 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2192 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2192 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2192 6 1 1 CD 13488 2192 7 : : : 13488 2192 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2192 9 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2192 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2192 11 , , , 13488 2192 12 vol vol NNP 13488 2192 13 . . . 13488 2193 1 ii ii LS 13488 2193 2 . . . 13488 2194 1 p. p. NN 13488 2195 1 18 18 CD 13488 2195 2 . . . 13488 2195 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2196 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2196 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2196 3 2 2 CD 13488 2196 4 : : : 13488 2196 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2196 6 The the DT 13488 2196 7 Ayenbite Ayenbite NNP 13488 2196 8 of of IN 13488 2196 9 Inwit Inwit NNP 13488 2196 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2196 11 , , , 13488 2196 12 a a DT 13488 2196 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 2196 14 - - HYPH 13488 2196 15 century century NN 13488 2196 16 confessor confessor NN 13488 2196 17 's 's POS 13488 2196 18 manual manual NN 13488 2196 19 , , , 13488 2196 20 lays lay VBZ 13488 2196 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2196 22 down down IN 13488 2196 23 that that DT 13488 2196 24 speculation speculation NN 13488 2196 25 is be VBZ 13488 2196 26 a a DT 13488 2196 27 kind kind NN 13488 2196 28 of of IN 13488 2196 29 usury usury NN 13488 2196 30 . . . 13488 2197 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2197 2 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 2197 3 , , , 13488 2197 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2197 5 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 2197 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2197 7 , , , 13488 2197 8 p. p. NN 13488 2198 1 56 56 CD 13488 2198 2 . . . 13488 2198 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2198 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2199 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2199 2 need need VBP 13488 2199 3 not not RB 13488 2199 4 dwell dwell VB 13488 2199 5 upon upon IN 13488 2199 6 the the DT 13488 2199 7 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2199 8 of of IN 13488 2199 9 trading trading NN 13488 2199 10 by by IN 13488 2199 11 the the DT 13488 2199 12 clergy clergy NN 13488 2199 13 , , , 13488 2199 14 because because IN 13488 2199 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2199 16 was be VBD 13488 2199 17 simply simply RB 13488 2199 18 a a DT 13488 2199 19 rule rule NN 13488 2199 20 of of IN 13488 2199 21 discipline discipline NN 13488 2199 22 which which WDT 13488 2199 23 has have VBZ 13488 2199 24 not not RB 13488 2199 25 any any DT 13488 2199 26 bearing bearing NN 13488 2199 27 upon upon IN 13488 2199 28 general general JJ 13488 2199 29 economic economic JJ 13488 2199 30 teaching teaching NN 13488 2199 31 , , , 13488 2199 32 except except IN 13488 2199 33 in in IN 13488 2199 34 so so RB 13488 2199 35 far far RB 13488 2199 36 as as IN 13488 2199 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2199 38 shows show VBZ 13488 2199 39 that that IN 13488 2199 40 commerce commerce NN 13488 2199 41 was be VBD 13488 2199 42 considered consider VBN 13488 2199 43 an an DT 13488 2199 44 occupation occupation NN 13488 2199 45 dangerous dangerous JJ 13488 2199 46 to to TO 13488 2199 47 virtue virtue VB 13488 2199 48 . . . 13488 2200 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2200 2 puts put VBZ 13488 2200 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2200 4 as as IN 13488 2200 5 follows follow VBZ 13488 2200 6 : : : 13488 2200 7 ' ' '' 13488 2200 8 Clerics cleric NNS 13488 2200 9 should should MD 13488 2200 10 abstain abstain VB 13488 2200 11 not not RB 13488 2200 12 only only RB 13488 2200 13 from from IN 13488 2200 14 things thing NNS 13488 2200 15 that that WDT 13488 2200 16 are be VBP 13488 2200 17 evil evil JJ 13488 2200 18 in in IN 13488 2200 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 2200 20 , , , 13488 2200 21 but but CC 13488 2200 22 even even RB 13488 2200 23 from from IN 13488 2200 24 those those DT 13488 2200 25 that that WDT 13488 2200 26 have have VBP 13488 2200 27 an an DT 13488 2200 28 appearance appearance NN 13488 2200 29 of of IN 13488 2200 30 evil evil NN 13488 2200 31 . . . 13488 2201 1 This this DT 13488 2201 2 happens happen VBZ 13488 2201 3 in in IN 13488 2201 4 trading trading NN 13488 2201 5 , , , 13488 2201 6 both both CC 13488 2201 7 because because IN 13488 2201 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2201 9 is be VBZ 13488 2201 10 directed direct VBN 13488 2201 11 to to TO 13488 2201 12 worldly worldly RB 13488 2201 13 gain gain VB 13488 2201 14 , , , 13488 2201 15 which which WDT 13488 2201 16 clerics cleric NNS 13488 2201 17 should should MD 13488 2201 18 despise despise VB 13488 2201 19 , , , 13488 2201 20 and and CC 13488 2201 21 because because IN 13488 2201 22 trading trading NN 13488 2201 23 is be VBZ 13488 2201 24 open open JJ 13488 2201 25 to to IN 13488 2201 26 so so RB 13488 2201 27 many many JJ 13488 2201 28 vices vice NNS 13488 2201 29 , , , 13488 2201 30 since since IN 13488 2201 31 " " `` 13488 2201 32 a a DT 13488 2201 33 merchant merchant NN 13488 2201 34 is be VBZ 13488 2201 35 hardly hardly RB 13488 2201 36 free free JJ 13488 2201 37 from from IN 13488 2201 38 sins sin NNS 13488 2201 39 of of IN 13488 2201 40 the the DT 13488 2201 41 lips lip NNS 13488 2201 42 . . . 13488 2201 43 " " '' 13488 2202 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2202 2 1 1 LS 13488 2202 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2202 4 There there EX 13488 2202 5 is be VBZ 13488 2202 6 also also RB 13488 2202 7 another another DT 13488 2202 8 reason reason NN 13488 2202 9 , , , 13488 2202 10 because because IN 13488 2202 11 trading trading NN 13488 2202 12 engages engage VBZ 13488 2202 13 the the DT 13488 2202 14 mind mind NN 13488 2202 15 too too RB 13488 2202 16 much much RB 13488 2202 17 with with IN 13488 2202 18 worldly worldly JJ 13488 2202 19 cares care NNS 13488 2202 20 , , , 13488 2202 21 and and CC 13488 2202 22 consequently consequently RB 13488 2202 23 withdraws withdraw VBZ 13488 2202 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2202 25 from from IN 13488 2202 26 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 2202 27 cares care NNS 13488 2202 28 ; ; : 13488 2202 29 wherefore wherefore VBD 13488 2202 30 the the DT 13488 2202 31 Apostle Apostle NNP 13488 2202 32 says:[2 says:[2 NN 13488 2202 33 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2202 34 " " `` 13488 2202 35 No no DT 13488 2202 36 man man NN 13488 2202 37 being be VBG 13488 2202 38 a a DT 13488 2202 39 soldier soldier NN 13488 2202 40 to to IN 13488 2202 41 God God NNP 13488 2202 42 entangleth entangleth VB 13488 2202 43 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 2202 44 with with IN 13488 2202 45 secular secular JJ 13488 2202 46 business business NN 13488 2202 47 . . . 13488 2202 48 " " '' 13488 2203 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 2203 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2203 3 is be VBZ 13488 2203 4 lawful lawful JJ 13488 2203 5 for for IN 13488 2203 6 clerics cleric NNS 13488 2203 7 to to TO 13488 2203 8 engage engage VB 13488 2203 9 in in IN 13488 2203 10 the the DT 13488 2203 11 first first RB 13488 2203 12 - - HYPH 13488 2203 13 mentioned mention VBN 13488 2203 14 kind kind NN 13488 2203 15 of of IN 13488 2203 16 exchange exchange NN 13488 2203 17 , , , 13488 2203 18 which which WDT 13488 2203 19 is be VBZ 13488 2203 20 directed direct VBN 13488 2203 21 to to TO 13488 2203 22 supply supply VB 13488 2203 23 the the DT 13488 2203 24 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 2203 25 of of IN 13488 2203 26 life life NN 13488 2203 27 , , , 13488 2203 28 either either CC 13488 2203 29 by by IN 13488 2203 30 buying buy VBG 13488 2203 31 or or CC 13488 2203 32 by by IN 13488 2203 33 selling sell VBG 13488 2203 34 . . . 13488 2204 1 ' ' `` 13488 2204 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2204 3 3 3 LS 13488 2204 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2204 5 The the DT 13488 2204 6 rule rule NN 13488 2204 7 of of IN 13488 2204 8 St. St. NNP 13488 2204 9 Benedict Benedict NNP 13488 2204 10 contains contain VBZ 13488 2204 11 a a DT 13488 2204 12 strong strong JJ 13488 2204 13 admonition admonition NN 13488 2204 14 to to IN 13488 2204 15 those those DT 13488 2204 16 who who WP 13488 2204 17 may may MD 13488 2204 18 be be VB 13488 2204 19 entrusted entrust VBN 13488 2204 20 with with IN 13488 2204 21 the the DT 13488 2204 22 sale sale NN 13488 2204 23 of of IN 13488 2204 24 any any DT 13488 2204 25 of of IN 13488 2204 26 the the DT 13488 2204 27 products product NNS 13488 2204 28 of of IN 13488 2204 29 the the DT 13488 2204 30 monastery monastery NN 13488 2204 31 , , , 13488 2204 32 to to TO 13488 2204 33 avoid avoid VB 13488 2204 34 all all DT 13488 2204 35 fraud fraud NN 13488 2204 36 and and CC 13488 2204 37 avarice avarice NN 13488 2204 38 . . . 13488 2205 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2205 2 4 4 CD 13488 2205 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2205 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2205 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2205 6 1 1 CD 13488 2205 7 : : : 13488 2205 8 Eccles eccle NNS 13488 2205 9 . . . 13488 2206 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 13488 2206 2 . . . 13488 2207 1 28 28 CD 13488 2207 2 . . . 13488 2207 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2208 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2208 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2208 3 2 2 CD 13488 2208 4 : : : 13488 2208 5 2 2 CD 13488 2208 6 Tim Tim NNP 13488 2208 7 . . . 13488 2209 1 ii ii LS 13488 2209 2 . . . 13488 2210 1 4 4 LS 13488 2210 2 . . . 13488 2210 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2211 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2211 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2211 3 3 3 CD 13488 2211 4 : : : 13488 2211 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2211 6 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2211 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2211 8 , , , 13488 2211 9 II II NNP 13488 2211 10 . . . 13488 2212 1 ii ii LS 13488 2212 2 . . . 13488 2213 1 77 77 CD 13488 2213 2 , , , 13488 2213 3 4 4 CD 13488 2213 4 , , , 13488 2213 5 ad ad NN 13488 2213 6 . . . 13488 2214 1 3 3 LS 13488 2214 2 . . . 13488 2214 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2215 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2215 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2215 3 4 4 CD 13488 2215 4 : : : 13488 2215 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2215 6 Beg Beg NNP 13488 2215 7 . . . 13488 2216 1 St. St. NNP 13488 2216 2 Ben Ben NNP 13488 2216 3 . . . 13488 2216 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2216 5 , , , 13488 2216 6 57 57 CD 13488 2216 7 . . . 13488 2216 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2217 1 On on IN 13488 2217 2 the the DT 13488 2217 3 whole whole NN 13488 2217 4 , , , 13488 2217 5 the the DT 13488 2217 6 attitude attitude NN 13488 2217 7 towards towards IN 13488 2217 8 commerce commerce NN 13488 2217 9 seems seem VBZ 13488 2217 10 to to TO 13488 2217 11 have have VB 13488 2217 12 grown grow VBN 13488 2217 13 more more RBR 13488 2217 14 liberal liberal JJ 13488 2217 15 in in IN 13488 2217 16 the the DT 13488 2217 17 course course NN 13488 2217 18 of of IN 13488 2217 19 the the DT 13488 2217 20 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2217 21 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 2217 22 . . . 13488 2218 1 At at IN 13488 2218 2 first first RB 13488 2218 3 all all DT 13488 2218 4 commerce commerce NN 13488 2218 5 was be VBD 13488 2218 6 condemned condemn VBN 13488 2218 7 as as IN 13488 2218 8 sinful sinful JJ 13488 2218 9 ; ; : 13488 2218 10 at at IN 13488 2218 11 a a DT 13488 2218 12 later later JJ 13488 2218 13 period period NN 13488 2218 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2218 15 was be VBD 13488 2218 16 said say VBN 13488 2218 17 to to TO 13488 2218 18 be be VB 13488 2218 19 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 2218 20 provided provide VBN 13488 2218 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2218 22 was be VBD 13488 2218 23 influenced influence VBN 13488 2218 24 by by IN 13488 2218 25 good good JJ 13488 2218 26 motives motive NNS 13488 2218 27 ; ; : 13488 2218 28 while while IN 13488 2218 29 at at IN 13488 2218 30 a a DT 13488 2218 31 still still RB 13488 2218 32 later later RB 13488 2218 33 date date NN 13488 2218 34 the the DT 13488 2218 35 method method NN 13488 2218 36 of of IN 13488 2218 37 treatment treatment NN 13488 2218 38 was be VBD 13488 2218 39 rather rather RB 13488 2218 40 to to TO 13488 2218 41 regard regard VB 13488 2218 42 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2218 43 as as IN 13488 2218 44 a a DT 13488 2218 45 colourless colourless JJ 13488 2218 46 act act NN 13488 2218 47 in in IN 13488 2218 48 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2218 49 which which WDT 13488 2218 50 might may MD 13488 2218 51 be be VB 13488 2218 52 rendered render VBN 13488 2218 53 harmful harmful JJ 13488 2218 54 by by IN 13488 2218 55 the the DT 13488 2218 56 presence presence NN 13488 2218 57 of of IN 13488 2218 58 bad bad JJ 13488 2218 59 motives motive NNS 13488 2218 60 . . . 13488 2219 1 This this DT 13488 2219 2 gradual gradual JJ 13488 2219 3 broadening broadening NN 13488 2219 4 of of IN 13488 2219 5 the the DT 13488 2219 6 justification justification NN 13488 2219 7 of of IN 13488 2219 8 commerce commerce NN 13488 2219 9 is be VBZ 13488 2219 10 probably probably RB 13488 2219 11 a a DT 13488 2219 12 reflection reflection NN 13488 2219 13 of of IN 13488 2219 14 the the DT 13488 2219 15 necessities necessity NNS 13488 2219 16 of of IN 13488 2219 17 the the DT 13488 2219 18 age age NN 13488 2219 19 , , , 13488 2219 20 which which WDT 13488 2219 21 witnessed witness VBD 13488 2219 22 a a DT 13488 2219 23 very very RB 13488 2219 24 great great JJ 13488 2219 25 expansion expansion NN 13488 2219 26 of of IN 13488 2219 27 commerce commerce NN 13488 2219 28 , , , 13488 2219 29 especially especially RB 13488 2219 30 of of IN 13488 2219 31 foreign foreign JJ 13488 2219 32 trade trade NN 13488 2219 33 . . . 13488 2220 1 In in IN 13488 2220 2 the the DT 13488 2220 3 earlier early JJR 13488 2220 4 centuries century NNS 13488 2220 5 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2220 6 for for IN 13488 2220 7 undertaking undertake VBG 13488 2220 8 risk risk NN 13488 2220 9 was be VBD 13488 2220 10 prohibited prohibit VBN 13488 2220 11 on on IN 13488 2220 12 the the DT 13488 2220 13 authority authority NN 13488 2220 14 of of IN 13488 2220 15 a a DT 13488 2220 16 passage passage NN 13488 2220 17 in in IN 13488 2220 18 the the DT 13488 2220 19 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 13488 2220 20 Decretals Decretals NNPS 13488 2220 21 , , , 13488 2220 22 but but CC 13488 2220 23 the the DT 13488 2220 24 later later JJ 13488 2220 25 writers writer NNS 13488 2220 26 refused refuse VBD 13488 2220 27 to to TO 13488 2220 28 disallow disallow VB 13488 2220 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2220 30 . . . 13488 2221 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2221 2 1 1 LS 13488 2221 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2221 4 The the DT 13488 2221 5 following follow VBG 13488 2221 6 passage passage NN 13488 2221 7 from from IN 13488 2221 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2221 9 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 2221 10 's 's POS 13488 2221 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2221 12 Growth Growth NNP 13488 2221 13 of of IN 13488 2221 14 English English NNP 13488 2221 15 Industry Industry NNP 13488 2221 16 and and CC 13488 2221 17 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 2221 18 _ _ NNP 13488 2221 19 correctly correctly RB 13488 2221 20 represents represent VBZ 13488 2221 21 the the DT 13488 2221 22 attitude attitude NN 13488 2221 23 of of IN 13488 2221 24 the the DT 13488 2221 25 Church Church NNP 13488 2221 26 towards towards IN 13488 2221 27 commerce commerce NN 13488 2221 28 at at IN 13488 2221 29 the the DT 13488 2221 30 end end NN 13488 2221 31 of of IN 13488 2221 32 the the DT 13488 2221 33 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2221 34 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 2221 35 : : : 13488 2221 36 ' ' '' 13488 2221 37 The the DT 13488 2221 38 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 13488 2221 39 who who WP 13488 2221 40 regarded regard VBD 13488 2221 41 the the DT 13488 2221 42 merchant merchant NN 13488 2221 43 as as IN 13488 2221 44 exposed expose VBN 13488 2221 45 to to IN 13488 2221 46 temptations temptation NNS 13488 2221 47 in in IN 13488 2221 48 all all DT 13488 2221 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2221 50 dealings dealing NNS 13488 2221 51 would would MD 13488 2221 52 not not RB 13488 2221 53 condemn condemn VB 13488 2221 54 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2221 55 as as RB 13488 2221 56 sinful sinful JJ 13488 2221 57 unless unless IN 13488 2221 58 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2221 59 were be VBD 13488 2221 60 clear clear JJ 13488 2221 61 that that IN 13488 2221 62 a a DT 13488 2221 63 transaction transaction NN 13488 2221 64 were be VBD 13488 2221 65 entered enter VBN 13488 2221 66 on on IN 13488 2221 67 solely solely RB 13488 2221 68 for for IN 13488 2221 69 greed greed NN 13488 2221 70 , , , 13488 2221 71 and and CC 13488 2221 72 hence hence RB 13488 2221 73 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2221 74 was be VBD 13488 2221 75 the the DT 13488 2221 76 tendency tendency NN 13488 2221 77 for for IN 13488 2221 78 moralists moralist NNS 13488 2221 79 to to TO 13488 2221 80 draw draw VB 13488 2221 81 additional additional JJ 13488 2221 82 distinctions distinction NNS 13488 2221 83 , , , 13488 2221 84 and and CC 13488 2221 85 refuse refuse VBP 13488 2221 86 to to TO 13488 2221 87 pronounce pronounce VB 13488 2221 88 against against IN 13488 2221 89 business business NN 13488 2221 90 practices practice NNS 13488 2221 91 where where WRB 13488 2221 92 common common JJ 13488 2221 93 sense sense NN 13488 2221 94 did do VBD 13488 2221 95 not not RB 13488 2221 96 give give VB 13488 2221 97 the the DT 13488 2221 98 benefit benefit NN 13488 2221 99 of of IN 13488 2221 100 the the DT 13488 2221 101 doubt doubt NN 13488 2221 102 . . . 13488 2222 1 ' ' `` 13488 2222 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2222 3 2 2 CD 13488 2222 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2222 5 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2222 6 have have VBP 13488 2222 7 seen see VBN 13488 2222 8 that that IN 13488 2222 9 one one CD 13488 2222 10 motive motive NN 13488 2222 11 which which WDT 13488 2222 12 would would MD 13488 2222 13 justify justify VB 13488 2222 14 the the DT 13488 2222 15 carrying carrying NN 13488 2222 16 on on RP 13488 2222 17 of of IN 13488 2222 18 trade trade NN 13488 2222 19 was be VBD 13488 2222 20 the the DT 13488 2222 21 desire desire NN 13488 2222 22 to to TO 13488 2222 23 support support VB 13488 2222 24 one one PRP 13488 2222 25 's 's POS 13488 2222 26 self self NN 13488 2222 27 and and CC 13488 2222 28 one one NN 13488 2222 29 's 's POS 13488 2222 30 family family NN 13488 2222 31 . . . 13488 2223 1 Of of RB 13488 2223 2 course course RB 13488 2223 3 this this DT 13488 2223 4 motive motive NN 13488 2223 5 was be VBD 13488 2223 6 capable capable JJ 13488 2223 7 of of IN 13488 2223 8 bearing bear VBG 13488 2223 9 a a DT 13488 2223 10 very very RB 13488 2223 11 extended extended JJ 13488 2223 12 and and CC 13488 2223 13 elastic elastic JJ 13488 2223 14 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 2223 15 , , , 13488 2223 16 and and CC 13488 2223 17 would would MD 13488 2223 18 justify justify VB 13488 2223 19 increased increase VBN 13488 2223 20 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2223 21 profits profit NNS 13488 2223 22 according accord VBG 13488 2223 23 as as IN 13488 2223 24 the the DT 13488 2223 25 standard standard NN 13488 2223 26 of of IN 13488 2223 27 life life NN 13488 2223 28 improved improve VBD 13488 2223 29 . . . 13488 2224 1 The the DT 13488 2224 2 other other JJ 13488 2224 3 motive motive NN 13488 2224 4 given give VBN 13488 2224 5 by by IN 13488 2224 6 the the DT 13488 2224 7 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2224 8 , , , 13488 2224 9 namely namely RB 13488 2224 10 , , , 13488 2224 11 the the DT 13488 2224 12 benefit benefit NN 13488 2224 13 of of IN 13488 2224 14 the the DT 13488 2224 15 State State NNP 13488 2224 16 , , , 13488 2224 17 was be VBD 13488 2224 18 also also RB 13488 2224 19 one one CD 13488 2224 20 which which WDT 13488 2224 21 was be VBD 13488 2224 22 capable capable JJ 13488 2224 23 of of IN 13488 2224 24 a a DT 13488 2224 25 very very RB 13488 2224 26 wide wide JJ 13488 2224 27 construction construction NN 13488 2224 28 . . . 13488 2225 1 One one PRP 13488 2225 2 must must MD 13488 2225 3 remember remember VB 13488 2225 4 that that IN 13488 2225 5 even even RB 13488 2225 6 the the DT 13488 2225 7 manual manual JJ 13488 2225 8 labourer labourer NN 13488 2225 9 was be VBD 13488 2225 10 bound bind VBN 13488 2225 11 not not RB 13488 2225 12 to to IN 13488 2225 13 labour labour NN 13488 2225 14 solely solely RB 13488 2225 15 for for IN 13488 2225 16 avaricious avaricious JJ 13488 2225 17 gain gain NN 13488 2225 18 , , , 13488 2225 19 but but CC 13488 2225 20 also also RB 13488 2225 21 for for IN 13488 2225 22 the the DT 13488 2225 23 benefit benefit NN 13488 2225 24 of of IN 13488 2225 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2225 26 fellow fellow JJ 13488 2225 27 - - HYPH 13488 2225 28 men man NNS 13488 2225 29 . . . 13488 2226 1 ' ' `` 13488 2226 2 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2226 3 is be VBZ 13488 2226 4 not not RB 13488 2226 5 only only RB 13488 2226 6 to to TO 13488 2226 7 chastise chastise VB 13488 2226 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2226 9 bodies body NNS 13488 2226 10 , , , 13488 2226 11 ' ' '' 13488 2226 12 says say VBZ 13488 2226 13 Basil Basil NNP 13488 2226 14 , , , 13488 2226 15 ' ' '' 13488 2226 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2226 17 is be VBZ 13488 2226 18 also also RB 13488 2226 19 by by IN 13488 2226 20 the the DT 13488 2226 21 love love NN 13488 2226 22 of of IN 13488 2226 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2226 24 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 2226 25 that that IN 13488 2226 26 the the DT 13488 2226 27 labourer labourer NN 13488 2226 28 's 's POS 13488 2226 29 life life NN 13488 2226 30 is be VBZ 13488 2226 31 useful useful JJ 13488 2226 32 so so IN 13488 2226 33 that that IN 13488 2226 34 God God NNP 13488 2226 35 may may MD 13488 2226 36 furnish furnish VB 13488 2226 37 through through IN 13488 2226 38 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2226 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2226 40 weaker weak JJR 13488 2226 41 brethren';[3 brethren';[3 NNP 13488 2226 42 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2226 43 and and CC 13488 2226 44 a a DT 13488 2226 45 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2226 46 - - HYPH 13488 2226 47 century century NN 13488 2226 48 book book NN 13488 2226 49 on on IN 13488 2226 50 morality morality NN 13488 2226 51 says say VBZ 13488 2226 52 : : : 13488 2226 53 ' ' `` 13488 2226 54 Man man NN 13488 2226 55 should should MD 13488 2226 56 labour labour VB 13488 2226 57 for for IN 13488 2226 58 the the DT 13488 2226 59 honour honour NN 13488 2226 60 of of IN 13488 2226 61 God God NNP 13488 2226 62 . . . 13488 2227 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2227 2 should should MD 13488 2227 3 labour labour VB 13488 2227 4 in in IN 13488 2227 5 order order NN 13488 2227 6 to to TO 13488 2227 7 gain gain VB 13488 2227 8 for for IN 13488 2227 9 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 2227 10 and and CC 13488 2227 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2227 12 family family NN 13488 2227 13 the the DT 13488 2227 14 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 2227 15 of of IN 13488 2227 16 life life NN 13488 2227 17 and and CC 13488 2227 18 what what WP 13488 2227 19 will will MD 13488 2227 20 contribute contribute VB 13488 2227 21 to to IN 13488 2227 22 Christian christian JJ 13488 2227 23 joy joy NN 13488 2227 24 , , , 13488 2227 25 and and CC 13488 2227 26 moreover moreover RB 13488 2227 27 to to TO 13488 2227 28 assist assist VB 13488 2227 29 the the DT 13488 2227 30 poor poor JJ 13488 2227 31 and and CC 13488 2227 32 the the DT 13488 2227 33 sick sick JJ 13488 2227 34 by by IN 13488 2227 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2227 36 labours labour NNS 13488 2227 37 . . . 13488 2228 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2228 2 who who WP 13488 2228 3 acting act VBG 13488 2228 4 otherwise otherwise RB 13488 2228 5 seeks seek VBZ 13488 2228 6 only only RB 13488 2228 7 the the DT 13488 2228 8 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 13488 2228 9 recompense recompense NN 13488 2228 10 of of IN 13488 2228 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2228 12 work work NN 13488 2228 13 does do VBZ 13488 2228 14 ill ill VB 13488 2228 15 , , , 13488 2228 16 and and CC 13488 2228 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2228 18 labours labour NNS 13488 2228 19 are be VBP 13488 2228 20 but but CC 13488 2228 21 usury usury JJ 13488 2228 22 . . . 13488 2229 1 In in IN 13488 2229 2 the the DT 13488 2229 3 words word NNS 13488 2229 4 of of IN 13488 2229 5 St. St. NNP 13488 2229 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 2229 7 , , , 13488 2229 8 " " '' 13488 2229 9 thou thou NNP 13488 2229 10 shalt shalt NNP 13488 2229 11 not not RB 13488 2229 12 commit commit VB 13488 2229 13 usury usury RB 13488 2229 14 with with IN 13488 2229 15 the the DT 13488 2229 16 work work NN 13488 2229 17 of of IN 13488 2229 18 thy thy PRP$ 13488 2229 19 hands hand NNS 13488 2229 20 , , , 13488 2229 21 for for IN 13488 2229 22 thus thus RB 13488 2229 23 wilt wilt NNP 13488 2229 24 thou thou NNP 13488 2229 25 lose lose VB 13488 2229 26 thy thy PRP$ 13488 2229 27 soul,"'[4 soul,"'[4 NNP 13488 2229 28 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2229 29 The the DT 13488 2229 30 necessity necessity NN 13488 2229 31 for for IN 13488 2229 32 altruism altruism NN 13488 2229 33 and and CC 13488 2229 34 regard regard NN 13488 2229 35 for for IN 13488 2229 36 the the DT 13488 2229 37 needs need NNS 13488 2229 38 of of IN 13488 2229 39 one one NN 13488 2229 40 's 's POS 13488 2229 41 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 2229 42 as as RB 13488 2229 43 well well RB 13488 2229 44 as as IN 13488 2229 45 of of IN 13488 2229 46 one one NN 13488 2229 47 's 's POS 13488 2229 48 self self NN 13488 2229 49 were be VBD 13488 2229 50 therefore therefore RB 13488 2229 51 motives motive NNS 13488 2229 52 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2229 53 to to TO 13488 2229 54 justify justify VB 13488 2229 55 labour labour NN 13488 2229 56 as as RB 13488 2229 57 well well RB 13488 2229 58 as as IN 13488 2229 59 commerce commerce NN 13488 2229 60 ; ; : 13488 2229 61 and and CC 13488 2229 62 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2229 63 would would MD 13488 2229 64 be be VB 13488 2229 65 wrong wrong JJ 13488 2229 66 to to TO 13488 2229 67 conclude conclude VB 13488 2229 68 that that IN 13488 2229 69 the the DT 13488 2229 70 teaching teaching NN 13488 2229 71 of of IN 13488 2229 72 the the DT 13488 2229 73 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 2229 74 on on IN 13488 2229 75 the the DT 13488 2229 76 necessity necessity NN 13488 2229 77 for for IN 13488 2229 78 a a DT 13488 2229 79 good good JJ 13488 2229 80 motive motive NN 13488 2229 81 to to TO 13488 2229 82 justify justify VB 13488 2229 83 trade trade NN 13488 2229 84 operated operate VBN 13488 2229 85 to to TO 13488 2229 86 damp damp VB 13488 2229 87 individual individual JJ 13488 2229 88 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 2229 89 , , , 13488 2229 90 or or CC 13488 2229 91 to to TO 13488 2229 92 discourage discourage VB 13488 2229 93 those those DT 13488 2229 94 who who WP 13488 2229 95 were be VBD 13488 2229 96 inclined inclined JJ 13488 2229 97 to to TO 13488 2229 98 launch launch VB 13488 2229 99 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2229 100 undertakings undertaking NNS 13488 2229 101 , , , 13488 2229 102 any any DT 13488 2229 103 more more RBR 13488 2229 104 than than IN 13488 2229 105 the the DT 13488 2229 106 insistence insistence NN 13488 2229 107 on on IN 13488 2229 108 the the DT 13488 2229 109 need need NN 13488 2229 110 for for IN 13488 2229 111 a a DT 13488 2229 112 similar similar JJ 13488 2229 113 motive motive NN 13488 2229 114 in in IN 13488 2229 115 labourers labourer NNS 13488 2229 116 was be VBD 13488 2229 117 productive productive JJ 13488 2229 118 of of IN 13488 2229 119 idleness idleness NN 13488 2229 120 . . . 13488 2230 1 What what WP 13488 2230 2 the the DT 13488 2230 3 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 2230 4 teaching teach VBG 13488 2230 5 on on IN 13488 2230 6 commerce commerce NN 13488 2230 7 really really RB 13488 2230 8 amounted amount VBD 13488 2230 9 to to IN 13488 2230 10 was be VBD 13488 2230 11 that that DT 13488 2230 12 , , , 13488 2230 13 while while IN 13488 2230 14 commerce commerce NN 13488 2230 15 was be VBD 13488 2230 16 as as RB 13488 2230 17 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 2230 18 as as IN 13488 2230 19 any any DT 13488 2230 20 other other JJ 13488 2230 21 occupation occupation NN 13488 2230 22 , , , 13488 2230 23 owing owe VBG 13488 2230 24 to to IN 13488 2230 25 the the DT 13488 2230 26 numerous numerous JJ 13488 2230 27 temptations temptation NNS 13488 2230 28 to to IN 13488 2230 29 avarice avarice NN 13488 2230 30 and and CC 13488 2230 31 dishonesty dishonesty NN 13488 2230 32 which which WDT 13488 2230 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2230 34 involved involve VBD 13488 2230 35 , , , 13488 2230 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2230 37 must must MD 13488 2230 38 be be VB 13488 2230 39 carefully carefully RB 13488 2230 40 scrutinised scrutinise VBN 13488 2230 41 and and CC 13488 2230 42 kept keep VBN 13488 2230 43 within within IN 13488 2230 44 due due JJ 13488 2230 45 bounds bound NNS 13488 2230 46 . . . 13488 2231 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2231 2 was be VBD 13488 2231 3 more more RBR 13488 2231 4 difficult difficult JJ 13488 2231 5 to to TO 13488 2231 6 insure insure VB 13488 2231 7 the the DT 13488 2231 8 observance observance NN 13488 2231 9 of of IN 13488 2231 10 the the DT 13488 2231 11 just just JJ 13488 2231 12 price price NN 13488 2231 13 in in IN 13488 2231 14 the the DT 13488 2231 15 case case NN 13488 2231 16 of of IN 13488 2231 17 a a DT 13488 2231 18 sale sale NN 13488 2231 19 by by IN 13488 2231 20 a a DT 13488 2231 21 merchant merchant NN 13488 2231 22 than than IN 13488 2231 23 in in IN 13488 2231 24 one one CD 13488 2231 25 by by IN 13488 2231 26 an an DT 13488 2231 27 artificer artificer NN 13488 2231 28 ; ; : 13488 2231 29 and and CC 13488 2231 30 the the DT 13488 2231 31 power power NN 13488 2231 32 which which WDT 13488 2231 33 the the DT 13488 2231 34 merchant merchant NN 13488 2231 35 possessed possess VBN 13488 2231 36 of of IN 13488 2231 37 raising raise VBG 13488 2231 38 the the DT 13488 2231 39 price price NN 13488 2231 40 of of IN 13488 2231 41 the the DT 13488 2231 42 necessaries necessary NNS 13488 2231 43 of of IN 13488 2231 44 life life NN 13488 2231 45 on on IN 13488 2231 46 the the DT 13488 2231 47 poor poor JJ 13488 2231 48 by by IN 13488 2231 49 engrossing engross VBG 13488 2231 50 and and CC 13488 2231 51 speculation speculation NN 13488 2231 52 rendered render VBD 13488 2231 53 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2231 54 a a DT 13488 2231 55 person person NN 13488 2231 56 whose whose WP$ 13488 2231 57 operations operation NNS 13488 2231 58 should should MD 13488 2231 59 be be VB 13488 2231 60 carefully carefully RB 13488 2231 61 controlled control VBN 13488 2231 62 . . . 13488 2232 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2232 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2232 3 1 1 CD 13488 2232 4 : : : 13488 2232 5 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 2232 6 , , , 13488 2232 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2232 8 Growth Growth NNP 13488 2232 9 of of IN 13488 2232 10 English English NNP 13488 2232 11 Industry Industry NNP 13488 2232 12 and and CC 13488 2232 13 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 2232 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2232 15 , , , 13488 2232 16 vol vol NNP 13488 2232 17 . . . 13488 2233 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2233 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2234 1 255 255 CD 13488 2234 2 . . . 13488 2234 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2235 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2235 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2235 3 2 2 CD 13488 2235 4 : : : 13488 2235 5 P. p. NN 13488 2236 1 255 255 CD 13488 2236 2 . . . 13488 2236 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2237 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2237 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2237 3 3 3 CD 13488 2237 4 : : : 13488 2237 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2237 6 Reg Reg NNP 13488 2237 7 . . . 13488 2238 1 Fus fus RB 13488 2238 2 . . . 13488 2239 1 Tract Tract NNP 13488 2239 2 . . . 13488 2239 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2239 4 , , , 13488 2239 5 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 13488 2239 6 . . . 13488 2240 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2240 2 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2241 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2241 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2241 3 4 4 CD 13488 2241 4 : : : 13488 2241 5 Quoted quote VBN 13488 2241 6 in in IN 13488 2241 7 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 2241 8 , , , 13488 2241 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2241 10 op op NN 13488 2241 11 . . . 13488 2242 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2242 2 . . . 13488 2242 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2242 4 , , , 13488 2242 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2242 6 . . . 13488 2243 1 ii ii LS 13488 2243 2 . . . 13488 2244 1 p. p. NN 13488 2245 1 9 9 CD 13488 2245 2 . . . 13488 2245 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2246 1 Finally finally RB 13488 2246 2 , , , 13488 2246 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2246 4 must must MD 13488 2246 5 be be VB 13488 2246 6 clearly clearly RB 13488 2246 7 understood understand VBN 13488 2246 8 that that IN 13488 2246 9 the the DT 13488 2246 10 attempt attempt NN 13488 2246 11 of of IN 13488 2246 12 some some DT 13488 2246 13 modern modern JJ 13488 2246 14 writers writer NNS 13488 2246 15 to to TO 13488 2246 16 base base VB 13488 2246 17 the the DT 13488 2246 18 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 2246 19 justification justification NN 13488 2246 20 of of IN 13488 2246 21 commerce commerce NN 13488 2246 22 on on IN 13488 2246 23 an an DT 13488 2246 24 analysis analysis NN 13488 2246 25 of of IN 13488 2246 26 all all DT 13488 2246 27 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2246 28 gains gain NNS 13488 2246 29 as as IN 13488 2246 30 the the DT 13488 2246 31 payment payment NN 13488 2246 32 for for IN 13488 2246 33 labour labour NN 13488 2246 34 rests rest NNS 13488 2246 35 on on IN 13488 2246 36 a a DT 13488 2246 37 profound profound JJ 13488 2246 38 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 13488 2246 39 . . . 13488 2247 1 As as IN 13488 2247 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2247 3 have have VBP 13488 2247 4 already already RB 13488 2247 5 pointed point VBN 13488 2247 6 out out RP 13488 2247 7 , , , 13488 2247 8 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2247 9 distinctly distinctly RB 13488 2247 10 rules rule VBZ 13488 2247 11 out out IN 13488 2247 12 of of IN 13488 2247 13 consideration consideration NN 13488 2247 14 in in IN 13488 2247 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2247 16 treatment treatment NN 13488 2247 17 of of IN 13488 2247 18 commerce commerce NN 13488 2247 19 the the DT 13488 2247 20 case case NN 13488 2247 21 where where WRB 13488 2247 22 the the DT 13488 2247 23 goods good NNS 13488 2247 24 have have VBP 13488 2247 25 been be VBN 13488 2247 26 improved improve VBN 13488 2247 27 in in IN 13488 2247 28 value value NN 13488 2247 29 by by IN 13488 2247 30 the the DT 13488 2247 31 exertions exertion NNS 13488 2247 32 of of IN 13488 2247 33 the the DT 13488 2247 34 merchant merchant NN 13488 2247 35 . . . 13488 2248 1 When when WRB 13488 2248 2 the the DT 13488 2248 3 element element NN 13488 2248 4 of of IN 13488 2248 5 labour labour NN 13488 2248 6 entered enter VBN 13488 2248 7 into into IN 13488 2248 8 the the DT 13488 2248 9 transaction transaction NN 13488 2248 10 the the DT 13488 2248 11 matter matter NN 13488 2248 12 was be VBD 13488 2248 13 clearly clearly RB 13488 2248 14 beyond beyond IN 13488 2248 15 doubt doubt NN 13488 2248 16 , , , 13488 2248 17 and and CC 13488 2248 18 the the DT 13488 2248 19 lengthy lengthy JJ 13488 2248 20 discussion discussion NN 13488 2248 21 devoted devote VBN 13488 2248 22 to to IN 13488 2248 23 the the DT 13488 2248 24 question question NN 13488 2248 25 of of IN 13488 2248 26 commerce commerce NN 13488 2248 27 by by IN 13488 2248 28 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2248 29 and and CC 13488 2248 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2248 31 followers follower NNS 13488 2248 32 shows show VBZ 13488 2248 33 that that IN 13488 2248 34 in in IN 13488 2248 35 justifying justify VBG 13488 2248 36 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2248 37 gains gain NNS 13488 2248 38 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2248 39 were be VBD 13488 2248 40 justifying justify VBG 13488 2248 41 a a DT 13488 2248 42 gain gain NN 13488 2248 43 resting rest VBG 13488 2248 44 not not RB 13488 2248 45 on on IN 13488 2248 46 the the DT 13488 2248 47 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2248 48 for for IN 13488 2248 49 the the DT 13488 2248 50 labour labour NN 13488 2248 51 , , , 13488 2248 52 but but CC 13488 2248 53 on on IN 13488 2248 54 an an DT 13488 2248 55 independent independent JJ 13488 2248 56 title title NN 13488 2248 57 . . . 13488 2249 1 § § ADD 13488 2249 2 8 8 CD 13488 2249 3 . . . 13488 2250 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2250 2 Cambium Cambium NNP 13488 2250 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2250 4 . . . 13488 2251 1 There there EX 13488 2251 2 was be VBD 13488 2251 3 one one CD 13488 2251 4 department department NN 13488 2251 5 of of IN 13488 2251 6 commerce commerce NNP 13488 2251 7 , , , 13488 2251 8 namely namely RB 13488 2251 9 , , , 13488 2251 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2251 11 cambium cambium NN 13488 2251 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2251 13 , , , 13488 2251 14 or or CC 13488 2251 15 money money NN 13488 2251 16 - - HYPH 13488 2251 17 changing changing NN 13488 2251 18 , , , 13488 2251 19 which which WDT 13488 2251 20 , , , 13488 2251 21 while while IN 13488 2251 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2251 23 did do VBD 13488 2251 24 not not RB 13488 2251 25 give give VB 13488 2251 26 any any DT 13488 2251 27 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 2251 28 in in IN 13488 2251 29 theory theory NN 13488 2251 30 , , , 13488 2251 31 involved involve VBN 13488 2251 32 certain certain JJ 13488 2251 33 difficulties difficulty NNS 13488 2251 34 in in IN 13488 2251 35 practice practice NN 13488 2251 36 , , , 13488 2251 37 owing owe VBG 13488 2251 38 to to IN 13488 2251 39 the the DT 13488 2251 40 fact fact NN 13488 2251 41 that that IN 13488 2251 42 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2251 43 was be VBD 13488 2251 44 liable liable JJ 13488 2251 45 to to TO 13488 2251 46 be be VB 13488 2251 47 used use VBN 13488 2251 48 to to TO 13488 2251 49 disguise disguise VB 13488 2251 50 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2251 51 transactions transaction NNS 13488 2251 52 . . . 13488 2252 1 Although although IN 13488 2252 2 _ _ NNP 13488 2252 3 cambium cambium NN 13488 2252 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2252 5 was be VBD 13488 2252 6 , , , 13488 2252 7 strictly strictly RB 13488 2252 8 speaking speak VBG 13488 2252 9 , , , 13488 2252 10 a a DT 13488 2252 11 special special JJ 13488 2252 12 branch branch NN 13488 2252 13 of of IN 13488 2252 14 commerce commerce NN 13488 2252 15 , , , 13488 2252 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2252 17 was be VBD 13488 2252 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 2252 19 usually usually RB 13488 2252 20 treated treat VBN 13488 2252 21 in in IN 13488 2252 22 the the DT 13488 2252 23 works work NNS 13488 2252 24 on on IN 13488 2252 25 usury usury NNP 13488 2252 26 , , , 13488 2252 27 the the DT 13488 2252 28 reason reason NN 13488 2252 29 being be VBG 13488 2252 30 that that IN 13488 2252 31 many many JJ 13488 2252 32 apparent apparent JJ 13488 2252 33 contracts contract NNS 13488 2252 34 of of IN 13488 2252 35 _ _ NNP 13488 2252 36 cambium cambium NN 13488 2252 37 _ _ NNP 13488 2252 38 were be VBD 13488 2252 39 in in IN 13488 2252 40 fact fact NN 13488 2252 41 veiled veil VBN 13488 2252 42 loans loan NNS 13488 2252 43 , , , 13488 2252 44 and and CC 13488 2252 45 that that IN 13488 2252 46 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2252 47 was be VBD 13488 2252 48 therefore therefore RB 13488 2252 49 a a DT 13488 2252 50 matter matter NN 13488 2252 51 of of IN 13488 2252 52 importance importance NN 13488 2252 53 in in IN 13488 2252 54 discussing discuss VBG 13488 2252 55 usury usury NN 13488 2252 56 to to TO 13488 2252 57 explain explain VB 13488 2252 58 the the DT 13488 2252 59 tests test NNS 13488 2252 60 by by IN 13488 2252 61 which which WDT 13488 2252 62 genuine genuine JJ 13488 2252 63 and and CC 13488 2252 64 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2252 65 exchanges exchange NNS 13488 2252 66 could could MD 13488 2252 67 be be VB 13488 2252 68 distinguished distinguish VBN 13488 2252 69 . . . 13488 2253 1 Endemann endemann NN 13488 2253 2 treats treat VBZ 13488 2253 3 this this DT 13488 2253 4 subject subject NN 13488 2253 5 very very RB 13488 2253 6 fully fully RB 13488 2253 7 and and CC 13488 2253 8 ably;[1 ably;[1 NNP 13488 2253 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2253 10 but but CC 13488 2253 11 for for IN 13488 2253 12 the the DT 13488 2253 13 purpose purpose NN 13488 2253 14 of of IN 13488 2253 15 the the DT 13488 2253 16 present present JJ 13488 2253 17 essay essay NN 13488 2253 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2253 19 is be VBZ 13488 2253 20 not not RB 13488 2253 21 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2253 22 to to TO 13488 2253 23 do do VB 13488 2253 24 more more JJR 13488 2253 25 than than IN 13488 2253 26 to to TO 13488 2253 27 state state VB 13488 2253 28 the the DT 13488 2253 29 main main JJ 13488 2253 30 conclusions conclusion NNS 13488 2253 31 at at IN 13488 2253 32 which which WDT 13488 2253 33 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2253 34 arrives arrive VBZ 13488 2253 35 . . . 13488 2254 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2254 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2254 3 1 1 CD 13488 2254 4 : : : 13488 2254 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2254 6 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2254 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2254 8 , , , 13488 2254 9 vol vol NNP 13488 2254 10 . . . 13488 2255 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2255 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2256 1 75 75 CD 13488 2256 2 . . . 13488 2256 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2257 1 Although although IN 13488 2257 2 the the DT 13488 2257 3 practice practice NN 13488 2257 4 of of IN 13488 2257 5 exchange exchange NN 13488 2257 6 grew grow VBD 13488 2257 7 up up RP 13488 2257 8 slowly slowly RB 13488 2257 9 and and CC 13488 2257 10 gradually gradually RB 13488 2257 11 during during IN 13488 2257 12 the the DT 13488 2257 13 later later JJ 13488 2257 14 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2257 15 Ages Ages NNP 13488 2257 16 , , , 13488 2257 17 and and CC 13488 2257 18 , , , 13488 2257 19 consequently consequently RB 13488 2257 20 , , , 13488 2257 21 the the DT 13488 2257 22 amount amount NN 13488 2257 23 of of IN 13488 2257 24 space space NN 13488 2257 25 devoted devote VBN 13488 2257 26 to to IN 13488 2257 27 the the DT 13488 2257 28 discussion discussion NN 13488 2257 29 of of IN 13488 2257 30 the the DT 13488 2257 31 theory theory NN 13488 2257 32 of of IN 13488 2257 33 exchange exchange NN 13488 2257 34 became become VBD 13488 2257 35 larger large JJR 13488 2257 36 as as IN 13488 2257 37 time time NN 13488 2257 38 went go VBD 13488 2257 39 on on RP 13488 2257 40 , , , 13488 2257 41 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 2257 42 there there EX 13488 2257 43 is be VBZ 13488 2257 44 no no DT 13488 2257 45 serious serious JJ 13488 2257 46 difference difference NN 13488 2257 47 of of IN 13488 2257 48 opinion opinion NN 13488 2257 49 between between IN 13488 2257 50 the the DT 13488 2257 51 writers writer NNS 13488 2257 52 of of IN 13488 2257 53 the the DT 13488 2257 54 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 2257 55 century century NN 13488 2257 56 , , , 13488 2257 57 who who WP 13488 2257 58 treat treat VBP 13488 2257 59 the the DT 13488 2257 60 subject subject NN 13488 2257 61 in in IN 13488 2257 62 a a DT 13488 2257 63 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 13488 2257 64 way way NN 13488 2257 65 , , , 13488 2257 66 and and CC 13488 2257 67 those those DT 13488 2257 68 of of IN 13488 2257 69 the the DT 13488 2257 70 fifteenth fifteenth NN 13488 2257 71 , , , 13488 2257 72 who who WP 13488 2257 73 deal deal VBP 13488 2257 74 with with IN 13488 2257 75 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2257 76 exhaustively exhaustively RB 13488 2257 77 and and CC 13488 2257 78 systematically systematically RB 13488 2257 79 . . . 13488 2258 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2258 2 does do VBZ 13488 2258 3 not not RB 13488 2258 4 mention mention VB 13488 2258 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2258 6 cambium cambium NN 13488 2258 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2258 8 in in IN 13488 2258 9 the the DT 13488 2258 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2258 11 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2258 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2258 13 , , , 13488 2258 14 but but CC 13488 2258 15 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2258 16 recognises recognise VBZ 13488 2258 17 the the DT 13488 2258 18 necessity necessity NN 13488 2258 19 for for IN 13488 2258 20 some some DT 13488 2258 21 system system NN 13488 2258 22 of of IN 13488 2258 23 exchange exchange NN 13488 2258 24 in in IN 13488 2258 25 the the DT 13488 2258 26 _ _ NNP 13488 2258 27 De De NNP 13488 2258 28 Eegimine Eegimine NNP 13488 2258 29 Principum Principum NNP 13488 2258 30 _ _ NNP 13488 2258 31 . . . 13488 2259 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2259 2 1 1 LS 13488 2259 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2259 4 All all PDT 13488 2259 5 the the DT 13488 2259 6 later later JJ 13488 2259 7 writers writer NNS 13488 2259 8 who who WP 13488 2259 9 mention mention VBP 13488 2259 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2259 11 cambium cambium NN 13488 2259 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2259 13 are be VBP 13488 2259 14 agreed agree VBN 13488 2259 15 in in IN 13488 2259 16 regarding regard VBG 13488 2259 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2259 18 as as IN 13488 2259 19 a a DT 13488 2259 20 species species NN 13488 2259 21 of of IN 13488 2259 22 commerce commerce NN 13488 2259 23 to to TO 13488 2259 24 which which WDT 13488 2259 25 the the DT 13488 2259 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 13488 2259 27 rules rule NNS 13488 2259 28 regulating regulate VBG 13488 2259 29 all all DT 13488 2259 30 commerce commerce NN 13488 2259 31 apply apply NN 13488 2259 32 . . . 13488 2260 1 Francis Francis NNP 13488 2260 2 de de NNP 13488 2260 3 Mayronis Mayronis NNP 13488 2260 4 says say VBZ 13488 2260 5 that that IN 13488 2260 6 the the DT 13488 2260 7 art art NN 13488 2260 8 of of IN 13488 2260 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2260 10 cambium cambium NN 13488 2260 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2260 12 is be VBZ 13488 2260 13 as as RB 13488 2260 14 natural natural JJ 13488 2260 15 as as IN 13488 2260 16 any any DT 13488 2260 17 other other JJ 13488 2260 18 kind kind NN 13488 2260 19 of of IN 13488 2260 20 commerce commerce NN 13488 2260 21 , , , 13488 2260 22 because because IN 13488 2260 23 of of IN 13488 2260 24 the the DT 13488 2260 25 diversity diversity NN 13488 2260 26 of of IN 13488 2260 27 the the DT 13488 2260 28 currencies currency NNS 13488 2260 29 in in IN 13488 2260 30 different different JJ 13488 2260 31 kingdoms kingdom NNS 13488 2260 32 , , , 13488 2260 33 and and CC 13488 2260 34 approves approve NNS 13488 2260 35 of of IN 13488 2260 36 the the DT 13488 2260 37 campsor campsor NN 13488 2260 38 receiving receive VBG 13488 2260 39 some some DT 13488 2260 40 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2260 41 for for IN 13488 2260 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2260 43 labour labour NN 13488 2260 44 and and CC 13488 2260 45 trouble trouble NN 13488 2260 46 . . . 13488 2261 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2261 2 2 2 CD 13488 2261 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2261 4 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 2261 5 de de NNP 13488 2261 6 Ausmo Ausmo NNP 13488 2261 7 , , , 13488 2261 8 in in IN 13488 2261 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2261 10 commentary commentary NN 13488 2261 11 on on IN 13488 2261 12 the the DT 13488 2261 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2261 14 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2261 15 Pisana Pisana NNP 13488 2261 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2261 17 , , , 13488 2261 18 written write VBN 13488 2261 19 in in IN 13488 2261 20 the the DT 13488 2261 21 beginning beginning NN 13488 2261 22 of of IN 13488 2261 23 the the DT 13488 2261 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2261 25 century century NN 13488 2261 26 , , , 13488 2261 27 says say VBZ 13488 2261 28 that that IN 13488 2261 29 the the DT 13488 2261 30 campsor campsor NN 13488 2261 31 may may MD 13488 2261 32 receive receive VB 13488 2261 33 a a DT 13488 2261 34 gain gain NN 13488 2261 35 from from IN 13488 2261 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2261 37 transactions transaction NNS 13488 2261 38 , , , 13488 2261 39 provided provide VBN 13488 2261 40 that that IN 13488 2261 41 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2261 42 are be VBP 13488 2261 43 not not RB 13488 2261 44 conducted conduct VBN 13488 2261 45 with with IN 13488 2261 46 the the DT 13488 2261 47 sole sole JJ 13488 2261 48 object object NN 13488 2261 49 of of IN 13488 2261 50 making make VBG 13488 2261 51 a a DT 13488 2261 52 profit profit NN 13488 2261 53 , , , 13488 2261 54 and and CC 13488 2261 55 that that IN 13488 2261 56 the the DT 13488 2261 57 gain gain NN 13488 2261 58 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2261 59 may may MD 13488 2261 60 receive receive VB 13488 2261 61 must must MD 13488 2261 62 be be VB 13488 2261 63 limited limit VBN 13488 2261 64 by by IN 13488 2261 65 the the DT 13488 2261 66 common common JJ 13488 2261 67 estimation estimation NN 13488 2261 68 of of IN 13488 2261 69 the the DT 13488 2261 70 place place NN 13488 2261 71 and and CC 13488 2261 72 time time NN 13488 2261 73 . . . 13488 2262 1 This this DT 13488 2262 2 is be VBZ 13488 2262 3 practically practically RB 13488 2262 4 saying say VBG 13488 2262 5 that that IN 13488 2262 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2262 7 cambium cambium NN 13488 2262 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2262 9 may may MD 13488 2262 10 be be VB 13488 2262 11 carried carry VBN 13488 2262 12 on on RP 13488 2262 13 under under IN 13488 2262 14 the the DT 13488 2262 15 same same JJ 13488 2262 16 conditions condition NNS 13488 2262 17 as as IN 13488 2262 18 any any DT 13488 2262 19 other other JJ 13488 2262 20 species specie NNS 13488 2262 21 of of IN 13488 2262 22 commerce commerce NN 13488 2262 23 . . . 13488 2263 1 Biel Biel NNP 13488 2263 2 says say VBZ 13488 2263 3 that that IN 13488 2263 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2263 5 cambium cambium NN 13488 2263 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2263 7 is be VBZ 13488 2263 8 only only RB 13488 2263 9 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 2263 10 if if IN 13488 2263 11 the the DT 13488 2263 12 campsor campsor NN 13488 2263 13 has have VBZ 13488 2263 14 the the DT 13488 2263 15 motive motive NN 13488 2263 16 of of IN 13488 2263 17 keeping keep VBG 13488 2263 18 up up RP 13488 2263 19 a a DT 13488 2263 20 family family NN 13488 2263 21 or or CC 13488 2263 22 benefiting benefit VBG 13488 2263 23 the the DT 13488 2263 24 State State NNP 13488 2263 25 , , , 13488 2263 26 and and CC 13488 2263 27 that that IN 13488 2263 28 the the DT 13488 2263 29 contract contract NN 13488 2263 30 may may MD 13488 2263 31 become become VB 13488 2263 32 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2263 33 if if IN 13488 2263 34 the the DT 13488 2263 35 gain gain NN 13488 2263 36 is be VBZ 13488 2263 37 not not RB 13488 2263 38 fair fair JJ 13488 2263 39 and and CC 13488 2263 40 moderate moderate JJ 13488 2263 41 . . . 13488 2264 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2264 2 3 3 LS 13488 2264 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2264 4 The the DT 13488 2264 5 right right NN 13488 2264 6 of of IN 13488 2264 7 the the DT 13488 2264 8 campsor campsor NN 13488 2264 9 to to IN 13488 2264 10 some some DT 13488 2264 11 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2264 12 for for IN 13488 2264 13 risk risk NN 13488 2264 14 was be VBD 13488 2264 15 only only RB 13488 2264 16 gradually gradually RB 13488 2264 17 admitted admit VBN 13488 2264 18 , , , 13488 2264 19 and and CC 13488 2264 20 forms form VBZ 13488 2264 21 the the DT 13488 2264 22 subject subject NN 13488 2264 23 of of IN 13488 2264 24 much much JJ 13488 2264 25 discussion discussion NN 13488 2264 26 amongst amongst IN 13488 2264 27 the the DT 13488 2264 28 jurists jurist NNS 13488 2264 29 . . . 13488 2265 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2265 2 4 4 LS 13488 2265 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2265 4 This this DT 13488 2265 5 hesitation hesitation NN 13488 2265 6 in in IN 13488 2265 7 allowing allow VBG 13488 2265 8 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2265 9 for for IN 13488 2265 10 risk risk NN 13488 2265 11 was be VBD 13488 2265 12 not not RB 13488 2265 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 13488 2265 14 to to IN 13488 2265 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2265 16 cambium cambium NN 13488 2265 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2265 18 , , , 13488 2265 19 but but CC 13488 2265 20 , , , 13488 2265 21 as as IN 13488 2265 22 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2265 23 have have VBP 13488 2265 24 seen see VBN 13488 2265 25 above above RB 13488 2265 26 , , , 13488 2265 27 was be VBD 13488 2265 28 common common JJ 13488 2265 29 to to IN 13488 2265 30 all all DT 13488 2265 31 commerce commerce NN 13488 2265 32 . . . 13488 2266 1 Endemann endemann NN 13488 2266 2 points point VBZ 13488 2266 3 out out RP 13488 2266 4 how how WRB 13488 2266 5 the the DT 13488 2266 6 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2266 7 and and CC 13488 2266 8 jurists jurist NNS 13488 2266 9 unanimously unanimously RB 13488 2266 10 insisted insist VBD 13488 2266 11 that that IN 13488 2266 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2266 13 cambium cambium NN 13488 2266 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2266 15 could could MD 13488 2266 16 not not RB 13488 2266 17 be be VB 13488 2266 18 justified justify VBN 13488 2266 19 except except IN 13488 2266 20 when when WRB 13488 2266 21 the the DT 13488 2266 22 just just JJ 13488 2266 23 price price NN 13488 2266 24 was be VBD 13488 2266 25 observed observe VBN 13488 2266 26 , , , 13488 2266 27 and and CC 13488 2266 28 that that IN 13488 2266 29 , , , 13488 2266 30 when when WRB 13488 2266 31 the the DT 13488 2266 32 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 2266 33 attained attain VBD 13488 2266 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2266 35 full full JJ 13488 2266 36 development development NN 13488 2266 37 , , , 13488 2266 38 the the DT 13488 2266 39 element element NN 13488 2266 40 of of IN 13488 2266 41 labour labour NN 13488 2266 42 was be VBD 13488 2266 43 but but CC 13488 2266 44 one one CD 13488 2266 45 of of IN 13488 2266 46 the the DT 13488 2266 47 constituents constituent NNS 13488 2266 48 in in IN 13488 2266 49 the the DT 13488 2266 50 estimation estimation NN 13488 2266 51 of of IN 13488 2266 52 that that DT 13488 2266 53 price price NN 13488 2266 54 . . . 13488 2267 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2267 2 5 5 CD 13488 2267 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2267 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2267 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2267 6 1 1 CD 13488 2267 7 : : : 13488 2267 8 ' ' '' 13488 2267 9 Cum Cum NNP 13488 2267 10 enim enim NNP 13488 2267 11 extraneae extraneae NNP 13488 2267 12 monetae monetae NNP 13488 2267 13 communicantur communicantur NNP 13488 2267 14 in in IN 13488 2267 15 permutationibus permutationibus NNP 13488 2267 16 oportet oportet NNP 13488 2267 17 recurrere recurrere NNP 13488 2267 18 ad ad NN 13488 2267 19 artem artem NNP 13488 2267 20 campsoriam campsoriam NNP 13488 2267 21 , , , 13488 2267 22 cum cum NNP 13488 2267 23 talia talia NNP 13488 2267 24 numismata numismata NNP 13488 2267 25 non non AFX 13488 2267 26 tantum tantum NNP 13488 2267 27 valeant valeant NN 13488 2267 28 in in IN 13488 2267 29 regionibus regionibus NNP 13488 2267 30 extraneis extraneis NNP 13488 2267 31 quantum quantum NNP 13488 2267 32 in in IN 13488 2267 33 propriis propriis NNP 13488 2267 34 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2267 35 _ _ NNP 13488 2267 36 De De NNP 13488 2267 37 Reg Reg NNP 13488 2267 38 . . . 13488 2268 1 Prin Prin NNP 13488 2268 2 . . . 13488 2268 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2268 4 , , , 13488 2268 5 ii ii NNP 13488 2268 6 . . . 13488 2269 1 13 13 CD 13488 2269 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2269 3 . . . 13488 2269 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2270 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2270 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2270 3 2 2 CD 13488 2270 4 : : : 13488 2270 5 In in IN 13488 2270 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2270 7 Quot Quot NNP 13488 2270 8 . . . 13488 2271 1 Lib Lib NNP 13488 2271 2 . . . 13488 2272 1 Sent send VBN 13488 2272 2 . . . 13488 2272 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2272 4 , , , 13488 2272 5 iv iv NNP 13488 2272 6 . . . 13488 2273 1 16 16 CD 13488 2273 2 , , , 13488 2273 3 4 4 CD 13488 2273 4 . . . 13488 2273 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2274 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2274 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2274 3 3 3 CD 13488 2274 4 : : : 13488 2274 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2274 6 Op Op NNP 13488 2274 7 . . . 13488 2275 1 oil oil NNP 13488 2275 2 _ _ NNP 13488 2275 3 . . NNP 13488 2275 4 , , , 13488 2275 5 IV IV NNP 13488 2275 6 . . . 13488 2276 1 xv xv NNP 13488 2276 2 . . . 13488 2277 1 11 11 CD 13488 2277 2 . . . 13488 2277 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2278 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2278 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2278 3 4 4 CD 13488 2278 4 : : : 13488 2278 5 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2278 6 , , , 13488 2278 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2278 8 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2278 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2278 10 , , , 13488 2278 11 vol vol NNP 13488 2278 12 . . . 13488 2279 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2279 2 pp pp NNP 13488 2279 3 . . . 13488 2280 1 123 123 CD 13488 2280 2 - - SYM 13488 2280 3 36 36 CD 13488 2280 4 . . . 13488 2280 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2281 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2281 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2281 3 5 5 CD 13488 2281 4 : : : 13488 2281 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2281 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2281 7 . . . 13488 2281 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2281 9 , , , 13488 2281 10 p. p. NN 13488 2282 1 213 213 CD 13488 2282 2 . . . 13488 2282 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2283 1 All all PDT 13488 2283 2 the the DT 13488 2283 3 writers writer NNS 13488 2283 4 who who WP 13488 2283 5 treated treat VBD 13488 2283 6 of of IN 13488 2283 7 exchange exchange NN 13488 2283 8 divided divide VBD 13488 2283 9 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2283 10 into into IN 13488 2283 11 three three CD 13488 2283 12 kinds kind NNS 13488 2283 13 ; ; , 13488 2283 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 13488 2283 15 exchange exchange NN 13488 2283 16 of of IN 13488 2283 17 the the DT 13488 2283 18 moneys money NNS 13488 2283 19 of of IN 13488 2283 20 different different JJ 13488 2283 21 currencies currency NNS 13488 2283 22 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2283 23 _ _ NNP 13488 2283 24 cambium cambium NN 13488 2283 25 minutum minutum NN 13488 2283 26 _ _ NNP 13488 2283 27 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2283 28 , , , 13488 2283 29 exchange exchange NN 13488 2283 30 of of IN 13488 2283 31 moneys money NNS 13488 2283 32 of of IN 13488 2283 33 different different JJ 13488 2283 34 currencies currency NNS 13488 2283 35 between between IN 13488 2283 36 different different JJ 13488 2283 37 places place NNS 13488 2283 38 , , , 13488 2283 39 the the DT 13488 2283 40 justification justification NN 13488 2283 41 for for IN 13488 2283 42 which which WDT 13488 2283 43 rested rest VBN 13488 2283 44 on on IN 13488 2283 45 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2283 46 for for IN 13488 2283 47 an an DT 13488 2283 48 imaginary imaginary JJ 13488 2283 49 transport transport NN 13488 2283 50 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2283 51 _ _ NNP 13488 2283 52 cambium cambium NN 13488 2283 53 per per IN 13488 2283 54 litteras litteras NNP 13488 2283 55 _ _ NNP 13488 2283 56 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2283 57 , , , 13488 2283 58 and and CC 13488 2283 59 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2283 60 exchange exchange NN 13488 2283 61 of of IN 13488 2283 62 moneys money NNS 13488 2283 63 of of IN 13488 2283 64 the the DT 13488 2283 65 same same JJ 13488 2283 66 currency currency NN 13488 2283 67 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2283 68 _ _ NNP 13488 2283 69 cambium cambium NN 13488 2283 70 siccum siccum NN 13488 2283 71 _ _ NNP 13488 2283 72 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2283 73 . . . 13488 2284 1 The the DT 13488 2284 2 former former JJ 13488 2284 3 two two CD 13488 2284 4 species specie NNS 13488 2284 5 of of IN 13488 2284 6 cambium cambium NN 13488 2284 7 were be VBD 13488 2284 8 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 2284 9 , , , 13488 2284 10 whereas whereas IN 13488 2284 11 the the DT 13488 2284 12 last last JJ 13488 2284 13 was be VBD 13488 2284 14 condemned condemn VBN 13488 2284 15 . . . 13488 2285 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2285 2 1 1 CD 13488 2285 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2285 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2285 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2285 6 1 1 CD 13488 2285 7 : : : 13488 2285 8 Laurentius Laurentius NNP 13488 2285 9 de de NNP 13488 2285 10 Rodulfis Rodulfis NNP 13488 2285 11 , , , 13488 2285 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2285 13 De De NNP 13488 2285 14 Usuris Usuris NNP 13488 2285 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2285 16 , , , 13488 2285 17 pt pt NN 13488 2285 18 . . . 13488 2286 1 iii iii NNP 13488 2286 2 . . . 13488 2287 1 Nos nos UH 13488 2287 2 . . . 13488 2288 1 1 1 CD 13488 2288 2 to to IN 13488 2288 3 5 5 CD 13488 2288 4 . . . 13488 2288 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2289 1 The the DT 13488 2289 2 most most RBS 13488 2289 3 complete complete JJ 13488 2289 4 treatise treatise NN 13488 2289 5 on on IN 13488 2289 6 the the DT 13488 2289 7 subject subject NN 13488 2289 8 of of IN 13488 2289 9 money money NN 13488 2289 10 exchange exchange NN 13488 2289 11 is be VBZ 13488 2289 12 that that DT 13488 2289 13 of of IN 13488 2289 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 2289 15 da da NNP 13488 2289 16 Vio Vio NNP 13488 2289 17 , , , 13488 2289 18 written write VBN 13488 2289 19 in in IN 13488 2289 20 1499 1499 CD 13488 2289 21 . . . 13488 2290 1 The the DT 13488 2290 2 author author NN 13488 2290 3 of of IN 13488 2290 4 this this DT 13488 2290 5 treatise treatise NN 13488 2290 6 divides divide VBZ 13488 2290 7 money money NN 13488 2290 8 - - HYPH 13488 2290 9 changing change VBG 13488 2290 10 into into IN 13488 2290 11 three three CD 13488 2290 12 kinds kind NNS 13488 2290 13 , , , 13488 2290 14 just just RB 13488 2290 15 , , , 13488 2290 16 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2290 17 , , , 13488 2290 18 and and CC 13488 2290 19 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 2290 20 . . . 13488 2291 1 There there EX 13488 2291 2 were be VBD 13488 2291 3 three three CD 13488 2291 4 kinds kind NNS 13488 2291 5 of of IN 13488 2291 6 just just JJ 13488 2291 7 change change NN 13488 2291 8 ; ; : 13488 2291 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2291 10 cambium cambium NN 13488 2291 11 minutum minutum NN 13488 2291 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2291 13 , , , 13488 2291 14 in in IN 13488 2291 15 which which WDT 13488 2291 16 the the DT 13488 2291 17 campsor campsor NN 13488 2291 18 was be VBD 13488 2291 19 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2291 20 to to IN 13488 2291 21 a a DT 13488 2291 22 reasonable reasonable JJ 13488 2291 23 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2291 24 for for IN 13488 2291 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2291 26 labour labour NN 13488 2291 27 ; ; : 13488 2291 28 _ _ NNP 13488 2291 29 cambium cambium NN 13488 2291 30 per per IN 13488 2291 31 litteras litteras NNP 13488 2291 32 _ _ NNP 13488 2291 33 , , , 13488 2291 34 in in IN 13488 2291 35 which which WDT 13488 2291 36 the the DT 13488 2291 37 campsor campsor NN 13488 2291 38 was be VBD 13488 2291 39 held hold VBN 13488 2291 40 entitled entitled JJ 13488 2291 41 to to IN 13488 2291 42 a a DT 13488 2291 43 wage wage NN 13488 2291 44 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2291 45 _ _ NNP 13488 2291 46 merces merce NNS 13488 2291 47 _ _ NNP 13488 2291 48 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2291 49 for for IN 13488 2291 50 an an DT 13488 2291 51 imaginary imaginary JJ 13488 2291 52 transportation transportation NN 13488 2291 53 ; ; : 13488 2291 54 and and CC 13488 2291 55 thirdly thirdly RB 13488 2291 56 , , , 13488 2291 57 when when WRB 13488 2291 58 the the DT 13488 2291 59 campsor campsor NN 13488 2291 60 carried carry VBD 13488 2291 61 money money NN 13488 2291 62 from from IN 13488 2291 63 one one CD 13488 2291 64 place place NN 13488 2291 65 to to IN 13488 2291 66 another another DT 13488 2291 67 , , , 13488 2291 68 where where WRB 13488 2291 69 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2291 70 was be VBD 13488 2291 71 of of IN 13488 2291 72 higher high JJR 13488 2291 73 value value NN 13488 2291 74 . . . 13488 2292 1 The the DT 13488 2292 2 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2292 3 change change NN 13488 2292 4 was be VBD 13488 2292 5 when when WRB 13488 2292 6 the the DT 13488 2292 7 contract contract NN 13488 2292 8 was be VBD 13488 2292 9 a a DT 13488 2292 10 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2292 11 transaction transaction NN 13488 2292 12 veiled veil VBN 13488 2292 13 in in IN 13488 2292 14 the the DT 13488 2292 15 guise guise NN 13488 2292 16 of of IN 13488 2292 17 a a DT 13488 2292 18 genuine genuine JJ 13488 2292 19 exchange exchange NN 13488 2292 20 . . . 13488 2293 1 Under under IN 13488 2293 2 the the DT 13488 2293 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 2293 4 changes change NNS 13488 2293 5 , , , 13488 2293 6 the the DT 13488 2293 7 author author NN 13488 2293 8 discusses discuss VBZ 13488 2293 9 various various JJ 13488 2293 10 special special JJ 13488 2293 11 points point NNS 13488 2293 12 which which WDT 13488 2293 13 need need VBP 13488 2293 14 not not RB 13488 2293 15 detain detain VB 13488 2293 16 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2293 17 here here RB 13488 2293 18 . . . 13488 2294 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 2294 2 da da NNP 13488 2294 3 Vio Vio NNP 13488 2294 4 then then RB 13488 2294 5 goes go VBZ 13488 2294 6 on on RP 13488 2294 7 to to TO 13488 2294 8 discuss discuss VB 13488 2294 9 whether whether IN 13488 2294 10 the the DT 13488 2294 11 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 2294 12 exchange exchange NN 13488 2294 13 can can MD 13488 2294 14 be be VB 13488 2294 15 said say VBN 13488 2294 16 to to TO 13488 2294 17 be be VB 13488 2294 18 a a DT 13488 2294 19 species species NN 13488 2294 20 of of IN 13488 2294 21 loan loan NN 13488 2294 22 , , , 13488 2294 23 and and CC 13488 2294 24 concludes conclude VBZ 13488 2294 25 that that IN 13488 2294 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2294 27 can can MD 13488 2294 28 not not RB 13488 2294 29 , , , 13488 2294 30 because because IN 13488 2294 31 all all DT 13488 2294 32 that that WDT 13488 2294 33 the the DT 13488 2294 34 campsor campsor NN 13488 2294 35 receives receive VBZ 13488 2294 36 is be VBZ 13488 2294 37 an an DT 13488 2294 38 indemnity indemnity NN 13488 2294 39 against against IN 13488 2294 40 loss loss NN 13488 2294 41 and and CC 13488 2294 42 a a DT 13488 2294 43 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2294 44 for for IN 13488 2294 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2294 46 labour labour NN 13488 2294 47 , , , 13488 2294 48 trouble trouble NN 13488 2294 49 , , , 13488 2294 50 outlay outlay NN 13488 2294 51 , , , 13488 2294 52 and and CC 13488 2294 53 risk risk NN 13488 2294 54 , , , 13488 2294 55 which which WDT 13488 2294 56 is be VBZ 13488 2294 57 always always RB 13488 2294 58 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 2294 59 . . . 13488 2295 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2295 2 then then RB 13488 2295 3 goes go VBZ 13488 2295 4 on on RP 13488 2295 5 to to TO 13488 2295 6 state state VB 13488 2295 7 the the DT 13488 2295 8 very very RB 13488 2295 9 important important JJ 13488 2295 10 principle principle NN 13488 2295 11 , , , 13488 2295 12 that that IN 13488 2295 13 in in IN 13488 2295 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2295 15 cambium cambium NN 13488 2295 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2295 17 money money NN 13488 2295 18 is be VBZ 13488 2295 19 not not RB 13488 2295 20 to to TO 13488 2295 21 be be VB 13488 2295 22 considered consider VBN 13488 2295 23 a a DT 13488 2295 24 measure measure NN 13488 2295 25 of of IN 13488 2295 26 value value NN 13488 2295 27 , , , 13488 2295 28 but but CC 13488 2295 29 a a DT 13488 2295 30 vendible vendible JJ 13488 2295 31 commodity,[1 commodity,[1 NN 13488 2295 32 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2295 33 a a DT 13488 2295 34 distinction distinction NN 13488 2295 35 which which WDT 13488 2295 36 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2295 37 thinks think VBZ 13488 2295 38 was be VBD 13488 2295 39 productive productive JJ 13488 2295 40 of of IN 13488 2295 41 very very RB 13488 2295 42 important important JJ 13488 2295 43 results result NNS 13488 2295 44 in in IN 13488 2295 45 the the DT 13488 2295 46 later later JJ 13488 2295 47 teaching teaching NN 13488 2295 48 on on IN 13488 2295 49 the the DT 13488 2295 50 subject subject NN 13488 2295 51 . . . 13488 2296 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2296 2 2 2 LS 13488 2296 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2296 4 The the DT 13488 2296 5 last last JJ 13488 2296 6 question question NN 13488 2296 7 treated treat VBN 13488 2296 8 in in IN 13488 2296 9 the the DT 13488 2296 10 treatise treatise NN 13488 2296 11 is be VBZ 13488 2296 12 the the DT 13488 2296 13 measure measure NN 13488 2296 14 of of IN 13488 2296 15 the the DT 13488 2296 16 campsor campsor NN 13488 2296 17 's 's POS 13488 2296 18 profit profit NN 13488 2296 19 , , , 13488 2296 20 and and CC 13488 2296 21 here here RB 13488 2296 22 the the DT 13488 2296 23 contract contract NN 13488 2296 24 of of IN 13488 2296 25 exchange exchange NN 13488 2296 26 is be VBZ 13488 2296 27 shown show VBN 13488 2296 28 to to TO 13488 2296 29 be be VB 13488 2296 30 on on IN 13488 2296 31 all all DT 13488 2296 32 fours four NNS 13488 2296 33 with with IN 13488 2296 34 every every DT 13488 2296 35 other other JJ 13488 2296 36 contract contract NN 13488 2296 37 , , , 13488 2296 38 because because IN 13488 2296 39 the the DT 13488 2296 40 essential essential JJ 13488 2296 41 principle principle NN 13488 2296 42 laid lay VBD 13488 2296 43 down down RP 13488 2296 44 for for IN 13488 2296 45 determining determine VBG 13488 2296 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2296 47 justice justice NN 13488 2296 48 is be VBZ 13488 2296 49 the the DT 13488 2296 50 observance observance NN 13488 2296 51 of of IN 13488 2296 52 the the DT 13488 2296 53 equivalence equivalence NN 13488 2296 54 between between IN 13488 2296 55 both both DT 13488 2296 56 parties party NNS 13488 2296 57 . . . 13488 2297 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2297 2 1 1 CD 13488 2297 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2297 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2297 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2297 6 1 1 CD 13488 2297 7 : : : 13488 2297 8 ' ' `` 13488 2297 9 Numisma Numisma NNP 13488 2297 10 quamvis quamvi NNS 13488 2297 11 sit sit VBP 13488 2297 12 mensura mensura NNP 13488 2297 13 et et NNP 13488 2297 14 instrumentum instrumentum NNP 13488 2297 15 in in IN 13488 2297 16 permutationibus permutationibus NNP 13488 2297 17 ; ; : 13488 2297 18 tamen taman NNS 13488 2297 19 per per IN 13488 2297 20 se se FW 13488 2297 21 aliquid aliquid NNP 13488 2297 22 esse esse NNP 13488 2297 23 potest potest NNP 13488 2297 24 . . . 13488 2297 25 ' ' '' 13488 2298 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2298 2 is be VBZ 13488 2298 3 this this DT 13488 2298 4 principle principle NN 13488 2298 5 that that WDT 13488 2298 6 justifies justify VBZ 13488 2298 7 the the DT 13488 2298 8 treatment treatment NN 13488 2298 9 of of IN 13488 2298 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2298 11 cambium cambium NN 13488 2298 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2298 13 in in IN 13488 2298 14 this this DT 13488 2298 15 section section NN 13488 2298 16 rather rather RB 13488 2298 17 than than IN 13488 2298 18 the the DT 13488 2298 19 next next JJ 13488 2298 20 . . . 13488 2298 21 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2299 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2299 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2299 3 2 2 CD 13488 2299 4 : : : 13488 2299 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2299 6 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2299 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2299 8 , , , 13488 2299 9 vol vol NNP 13488 2299 10 . . . 13488 2300 1 ii ii LS 13488 2300 2 . . . 13488 2301 1 p. p. NN 13488 2302 1 212 212 CD 13488 2302 2 . . . 13488 2302 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2303 1 SECTION section NN 13488 2303 2 2.--THE 2.--the CD 13488 2303 3 SALE SALE NNP 13488 2303 4 OF of IN 13488 2303 5 THE the DT 13488 2303 6 USE USE NNP 13488 2303 7 OF of IN 13488 2303 8 MONEY money NN 13488 2303 9 § § CD 13488 2303 10 1 1 CD 13488 2303 11 . . . 13488 2304 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2304 2 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2304 3 in in IN 13488 2304 4 Greece Greece NNP 13488 2304 5 and and CC 13488 2304 6 Rome Rome NNP 13488 2304 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2304 8 . . . 13488 2305 1 The the DT 13488 2305 2 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2305 3 of of IN 13488 2305 4 usury usury NN 13488 2305 5 has have VBZ 13488 2305 6 always always RB 13488 2305 7 occupied occupy VBN 13488 2305 8 such such PDT 13488 2305 9 a a DT 13488 2305 10 large large JJ 13488 2305 11 place place NN 13488 2305 12 in in IN 13488 2305 13 histories history NNS 13488 2305 14 of of IN 13488 2305 15 the the DT 13488 2305 16 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2305 17 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 2305 18 , , , 13488 2305 19 and and CC 13488 2305 20 particularly particularly RB 13488 2305 21 in in IN 13488 2305 22 discussions discussion NNS 13488 2305 23 relating relate VBG 13488 2305 24 to to IN 13488 2305 25 the the DT 13488 2305 26 attitude attitude NN 13488 2305 27 of of IN 13488 2305 28 the the DT 13488 2305 29 Church Church NNP 13488 2305 30 towards towards IN 13488 2305 31 economic economic JJ 13488 2305 32 questions question NNS 13488 2305 33 , , , 13488 2305 34 that that IN 13488 2305 35 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2305 36 is be VBZ 13488 2305 37 important important JJ 13488 2305 38 that that IN 13488 2305 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2305 40 precise precise JJ 13488 2305 41 foundation foundation NN 13488 2305 42 and and CC 13488 2305 43 extent extent NN 13488 2305 44 should should MD 13488 2305 45 be be VB 13488 2305 46 carefully carefully RB 13488 2305 47 studied study VBN 13488 2305 48 . . . 13488 2306 1 The the DT 13488 2306 2 usury usury JJ 13488 2306 3 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2306 4 has have VBZ 13488 2306 5 been be VBN 13488 2306 6 the the DT 13488 2306 7 centre centre NN 13488 2306 8 of of IN 13488 2306 9 so so RB 13488 2306 10 many many JJ 13488 2306 11 bitter bitter JJ 13488 2306 12 controversies controversy NNS 13488 2306 13 , , , 13488 2306 14 that that IN 13488 2306 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2306 16 has have VBZ 13488 2306 17 almost almost RB 13488 2306 18 become become VBN 13488 2306 19 part part NN 13488 2306 20 of of IN 13488 2306 21 the the DT 13488 2306 22 stock stock NN 13488 2306 23 - - HYPH 13488 2306 24 in in IN 13488 2306 25 - - HYPH 13488 2306 26 trade trade NN 13488 2306 27 of of IN 13488 2306 28 the the DT 13488 2306 29 theological theological JJ 13488 2306 30 mob mob NN 13488 2306 31 orators orator NNS 13488 2306 32 . . . 13488 2307 1 The the DT 13488 2307 2 attitude attitude NN 13488 2307 3 of of IN 13488 2307 4 the the DT 13488 2307 5 Church Church NNP 13488 2307 6 towards towards IN 13488 2307 7 usury usury NN 13488 2307 8 only only RB 13488 2307 9 takes take VBZ 13488 2307 10 a a DT 13488 2307 11 slightly slightly RB 13488 2307 12 less less RBR 13488 2307 13 prominent prominent JJ 13488 2307 14 place place NN 13488 2307 15 than than IN 13488 2307 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2307 17 attitude attitude NN 13488 2307 18 towards towards IN 13488 2307 19 Galileo Galileo NNP 13488 2307 20 in in IN 13488 2307 21 the the DT 13488 2307 22 utterances utterance NNS 13488 2307 23 of of IN 13488 2307 24 those those DT 13488 2307 25 who who WP 13488 2307 26 are be VBP 13488 2307 27 anxious anxious JJ 13488 2307 28 to to TO 13488 2307 29 convict convict VB 13488 2307 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2307 31 of of IN 13488 2307 32 error error NN 13488 2307 33 . . . 13488 2308 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2308 2 have have VBP 13488 2308 3 referred refer VBN 13488 2308 4 to to IN 13488 2308 5 this this DT 13488 2308 6 current current JJ 13488 2308 7 controversy controversy NN 13488 2308 8 , , , 13488 2308 9 not not RB 13488 2308 10 in in IN 13488 2308 11 order order NN 13488 2308 12 that that IN 13488 2308 13 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2308 14 might may MD 13488 2308 15 take take VB 13488 2308 16 a a DT 13488 2308 17 part part NN 13488 2308 18 in in IN 13488 2308 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2308 20 , , , 13488 2308 21 but but CC 13488 2308 22 that that IN 13488 2308 23 , , , 13488 2308 24 on on IN 13488 2308 25 the the DT 13488 2308 26 contrary contrary NN 13488 2308 27 , , , 13488 2308 28 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2308 29 might may MD 13488 2308 30 avoid avoid VB 13488 2308 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2308 32 . . . 13488 2309 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2309 2 is be VBZ 13488 2309 3 no no DT 13488 2309 4 part part NN 13488 2309 5 of of IN 13488 2309 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2309 7 purpose purpose NN 13488 2309 8 in in IN 13488 2309 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2309 10 treatment treatment NN 13488 2309 11 of of IN 13488 2309 12 this this DT 13488 2309 13 subject subject NN 13488 2309 14 to to TO 13488 2309 15 discuss discuss VB 13488 2309 16 whether whether IN 13488 2309 17 the the DT 13488 2309 18 usury usury JJ 13488 2309 19 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2309 20 was be VBD 13488 2309 21 or or CC 13488 2309 22 was be VBD 13488 2309 23 not not RB 13488 2309 24 suitable suitable JJ 13488 2309 25 to to IN 13488 2309 26 the the DT 13488 2309 27 conditions condition NNS 13488 2309 28 of of IN 13488 2309 29 the the DT 13488 2309 30 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2309 31 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 2309 32 ; ; : 13488 2309 33 whether whether IN 13488 2309 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2309 35 did do VBD 13488 2309 36 or or CC 13488 2309 37 did do VBD 13488 2309 38 not not RB 13488 2309 39 impede impede VB 13488 2309 40 industrial industrial JJ 13488 2309 41 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 2309 42 and and CC 13488 2309 43 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2309 44 expansion expansion NN 13488 2309 45 ; ; : 13488 2309 46 or or CC 13488 2309 47 whether whether IN 13488 2309 48 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2309 49 was be VBD 13488 2309 50 or or CC 13488 2309 51 was be VBD 13488 2309 52 not not RB 13488 2309 53 universally universally RB 13488 2309 54 disregarded disregard VBN 13488 2309 55 and and CC 13488 2309 56 evaded evade VBN 13488 2309 57 in in IN 13488 2309 58 real real JJ 13488 2309 59 life life NN 13488 2309 60 . . . 13488 2310 1 These these DT 13488 2310 2 are be VBP 13488 2310 3 inquiries inquiry NNS 13488 2310 4 which which WDT 13488 2310 5 , , , 13488 2310 6 though though IN 13488 2310 7 full full JJ 13488 2310 8 of of IN 13488 2310 9 interest interest NN 13488 2310 10 , , , 13488 2310 11 would would MD 13488 2310 12 not not RB 13488 2310 13 be be VB 13488 2310 14 in in IN 13488 2310 15 place place NN 13488 2310 16 in in IN 13488 2310 17 a a DT 13488 2310 18 discussion discussion NN 13488 2310 19 of of IN 13488 2310 20 theory theory NN 13488 2310 21 . . . 13488 2311 1 All all DT 13488 2311 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2311 3 are be VBP 13488 2311 4 concerned concerned JJ 13488 2311 5 to to TO 13488 2311 6 do do VB 13488 2311 7 in in IN 13488 2311 8 the the DT 13488 2311 9 following follow VBG 13488 2311 10 pages page NNS 13488 2311 11 is be VBZ 13488 2311 12 to to TO 13488 2311 13 indicate indicate VB 13488 2311 14 the the DT 13488 2311 15 grounds ground NNS 13488 2311 16 on on IN 13488 2311 17 which which WDT 13488 2311 18 the the DT 13488 2311 19 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2311 20 of of IN 13488 2311 21 usury usury NNP 13488 2311 22 rested rest VBN 13488 2311 23 , , , 13488 2311 24 the the DT 13488 2311 25 precise precise JJ 13488 2311 26 extent extent NN 13488 2311 27 of of IN 13488 2311 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2311 29 application application NN 13488 2311 30 , , , 13488 2311 31 and and CC 13488 2311 32 the the DT 13488 2311 33 conceptions conception NNS 13488 2311 34 of of IN 13488 2311 35 economic economic JJ 13488 2311 36 theory theory NN 13488 2311 37 which which WDT 13488 2311 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2311 39 indicated indicate VBD 13488 2311 40 and and CC 13488 2311 41 involved involve VBN 13488 2311 42 . . . 13488 2312 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2312 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2312 3 1 1 CD 13488 2312 4 : : : 13488 2312 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 2312 6 has have VBZ 13488 2312 7 a a DT 13488 2312 8 very very RB 13488 2312 9 luminous luminous JJ 13488 2312 10 and and CC 13488 2312 11 interesting interesting JJ 13488 2312 12 section section NN 13488 2312 13 on on IN 13488 2312 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2312 15 Cambium Cambium NNP 13488 2312 16 , , , 13488 2312 17 Op Op NNP 13488 2312 18 . . . 13488 2313 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2313 2 . . . 13488 2313 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2313 4 , , , 13488 2313 5 p. p. NN 13488 2313 6 214 214 CD 13488 2313 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2313 8 et et NNP 13488 2313 9 seq seq NN 13488 2313 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2313 11 . . . 13488 2313 12 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2314 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2314 2 must must MD 13488 2314 3 remark remark VB 13488 2314 4 in in IN 13488 2314 5 the the DT 13488 2314 6 first first JJ 13488 2314 7 place place NN 13488 2314 8 that that WDT 13488 2314 9 the the DT 13488 2314 10 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2314 11 of of IN 13488 2314 12 usury usury NN 13488 2314 13 was be VBD 13488 2314 14 in in IN 13488 2314 15 no no DT 13488 2314 16 sense sense NN 13488 2314 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 13488 2314 18 to to IN 13488 2314 19 the the DT 13488 2314 20 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 2314 21 Church Church NNP 13488 2314 22 in in IN 13488 2314 23 the the DT 13488 2314 24 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2314 25 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 2314 26 , , , 13488 2314 27 but but CC 13488 2314 28 , , , 13488 2314 29 on on IN 13488 2314 30 the the DT 13488 2314 31 contrary contrary NN 13488 2314 32 , , , 13488 2314 33 was be VBD 13488 2314 34 to to TO 13488 2314 35 be be VB 13488 2314 36 found find VBN 13488 2314 37 in in IN 13488 2314 38 many many JJ 13488 2314 39 other other JJ 13488 2314 40 religious religious JJ 13488 2314 41 and and CC 13488 2314 42 legal legal JJ 13488 2314 43 systems system NNS 13488 2314 44 -- -- : 13488 2314 45 for for IN 13488 2314 46 instance instance NN 13488 2314 47 , , , 13488 2314 48 in in IN 13488 2314 49 the the DT 13488 2314 50 writings writing NNS 13488 2314 51 of of IN 13488 2314 52 the the DT 13488 2314 53 Greek greek JJ 13488 2314 54 and and CC 13488 2314 55 Roman roman JJ 13488 2314 56 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 2314 57 , , , 13488 2314 58 amongst amongst IN 13488 2314 59 the the DT 13488 2314 60 Jews Jews NNPS 13488 2314 61 , , , 13488 2314 62 and and CC 13488 2314 63 the the DT 13488 2314 64 followers follower NNS 13488 2314 65 of of IN 13488 2314 66 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 13488 2314 67 . . . 13488 2315 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2315 2 shall shall MD 13488 2315 3 give give VB 13488 2315 4 a a DT 13488 2315 5 very very RB 13488 2315 6 brief brief JJ 13488 2315 7 account account NN 13488 2315 8 of of IN 13488 2315 9 the the DT 13488 2315 10 other other JJ 13488 2315 11 prohibitions prohibition NNS 13488 2315 12 of of IN 13488 2315 13 usury usury NN 13488 2315 14 before before IN 13488 2315 15 coming come VBG 13488 2315 16 to to TO 13488 2315 17 deal deal VB 13488 2315 18 with with IN 13488 2315 19 the the DT 13488 2315 20 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 2315 21 teaching teaching NN 13488 2315 22 on on IN 13488 2315 23 the the DT 13488 2315 24 subject subject NN 13488 2315 25 . . . 13488 2316 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2316 2 can can MD 13488 2316 3 find find VB 13488 2316 4 no no DT 13488 2316 5 trace trace NN 13488 2316 6 of of IN 13488 2316 7 any any DT 13488 2316 8 legal legal JJ 13488 2316 9 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2316 10 of of IN 13488 2316 11 usury usury NN 13488 2316 12 in in IN 13488 2316 13 ancient ancient JJ 13488 2316 14 Greece Greece NNP 13488 2316 15 . . . 13488 2317 1 Although although IN 13488 2317 2 Solon Solon NNP 13488 2317 3 's 's POS 13488 2317 4 laws law NNS 13488 2317 5 contained contain VBD 13488 2317 6 many many JJ 13488 2317 7 provisions provision NNS 13488 2317 8 for for IN 13488 2317 9 the the DT 13488 2317 10 relief relief NN 13488 2317 11 of of IN 13488 2317 12 poor poor JJ 13488 2317 13 debtors debtor NNS 13488 2317 14 , , , 13488 2317 15 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2317 16 did do VBD 13488 2317 17 not not RB 13488 2317 18 forbid forbid VB 13488 2317 19 the the DT 13488 2317 20 taking taking NN 13488 2317 21 of of IN 13488 2317 22 interest interest NN 13488 2317 23 , , , 13488 2317 24 nor nor CC 13488 2317 25 did do VBD 13488 2317 26 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2317 27 limit limit VB 13488 2317 28 the the DT 13488 2317 29 rate rate NN 13488 2317 30 of of IN 13488 2317 31 interest interest NN 13488 2317 32 that that WDT 13488 2317 33 might may MD 13488 2317 34 be be VB 13488 2317 35 taken take VBN 13488 2317 36 . . . 13488 2318 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2318 2 1 1 LS 13488 2318 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2318 4 In in IN 13488 2318 5 Rome Rome NNP 13488 2318 6 the the DT 13488 2318 7 Twelve Twelve NNP 13488 2318 8 Tables Tables NNPS 13488 2318 9 fixed fix VBD 13488 2318 10 a a DT 13488 2318 11 maximum maximum JJ 13488 2318 12 rate rate NN 13488 2318 13 of of IN 13488 2318 14 interest interest NN 13488 2318 15 , , , 13488 2318 16 which which WDT 13488 2318 17 was be VBD 13488 2318 18 probably probably RB 13488 2318 19 ten ten CD 13488 2318 20 or or CC 13488 2318 21 twelve twelve CD 13488 2318 22 per per IN 13488 2318 23 cent cent NN 13488 2318 24 , , , 13488 2318 25 per per IN 13488 2318 26 annum annum FW 13488 2318 27 , , , 13488 2318 28 but but CC 13488 2318 29 which which WDT 13488 2318 30 can can MD 13488 2318 31 not not RB 13488 2318 32 be be VB 13488 2318 33 determined determine VBN 13488 2318 34 with with IN 13488 2318 35 certainty certainty NN 13488 2318 36 owing owe VBG 13488 2318 37 to to IN 13488 2318 38 the the DT 13488 2318 39 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 2318 40 signification signification NN 13488 2318 41 of of IN 13488 2318 42 the the DT 13488 2318 43 expression expression NN 13488 2318 44 ' ' '' 13488 2318 45 _ _ NNP 13488 2318 46 unciarum unciarum NN 13488 2318 47 foenus foenus NNP 13488 2318 48 _ _ NNP 13488 2318 49 . . . 13488 2318 50 ' ' '' 13488 2319 1 The the DT 13488 2319 2 legal legal JJ 13488 2319 3 rate rate NN 13488 2319 4 of of IN 13488 2319 5 interest interest NN 13488 2319 6 was be VBD 13488 2319 7 gradually gradually RB 13488 2319 8 reduced reduce VBN 13488 2319 9 until until IN 13488 2319 10 the the DT 13488 2319 11 year year NN 13488 2319 12 347 347 CD 13488 2319 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 13488 2319 14 , , , 13488 2319 15 when when WRB 13488 2319 16 five five CD 13488 2319 17 per per IN 13488 2319 18 cent cent NN 13488 2319 19 , , , 13488 2319 20 was be VBD 13488 2319 21 fixed fix VBN 13488 2319 22 as as IN 13488 2319 23 a a DT 13488 2319 24 maximum maximum NN 13488 2319 25 . . . 13488 2320 1 In in IN 13488 2320 2 342 342 CD 13488 2320 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 13488 2321 1 interest interest NN 13488 2321 2 was be VBD 13488 2321 3 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 2321 4 altogether altogether RB 13488 2321 5 by by IN 13488 2321 6 the the DT 13488 2321 7 Genucian Genucian NNP 13488 2321 8 Law Law NNP 13488 2321 9 ; ; : 13488 2321 10 but but CC 13488 2321 11 this this DT 13488 2321 12 law law NN 13488 2321 13 , , , 13488 2321 14 though though IN 13488 2321 15 never never RB 13488 2321 16 repealed repeal VBN 13488 2321 17 , , , 13488 2321 18 was be VBD 13488 2321 19 in in IN 13488 2321 20 practice practice NN 13488 2321 21 quite quite RB 13488 2321 22 inoperative inoperative JJ 13488 2321 23 owing owing NN 13488 2321 24 to to IN 13488 2321 25 the the DT 13488 2321 26 facility facility NN 13488 2321 27 with with IN 13488 2321 28 which which WDT 13488 2321 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2321 30 could could MD 13488 2321 31 be be VB 13488 2321 32 evaded evade VBN 13488 2321 33 ; ; : 13488 2321 34 and and CC 13488 2321 35 consequently consequently RB 13488 2321 36 the the DT 13488 2321 37 oppression oppression NN 13488 2321 38 of of IN 13488 2321 39 borrowers borrower NNS 13488 2321 40 was be VBD 13488 2321 41 prevented prevent VBN 13488 2321 42 by by IN 13488 2321 43 the the DT 13488 2321 44 enactment enactment NN 13488 2321 45 , , , 13488 2321 46 or or CC 13488 2321 47 perhaps perhaps RB 13488 2321 48 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2321 49 would would MD 13488 2321 50 be be VB 13488 2321 51 more more RBR 13488 2321 52 correct correct JJ 13488 2321 53 to to TO 13488 2321 54 say say VB 13488 2321 55 the the DT 13488 2321 56 general general JJ 13488 2321 57 recognition recognition NN 13488 2321 58 , , , 13488 2321 59 of of IN 13488 2321 60 a a DT 13488 2321 61 maximum maximum JJ 13488 2321 62 rate rate NN 13488 2321 63 of of IN 13488 2321 64 interest interest NN 13488 2321 65 of of IN 13488 2321 66 twelve twelve CD 13488 2321 67 per per IN 13488 2321 68 cent cent NN 13488 2321 69 . . . 13488 2322 1 per per IN 13488 2322 2 annum annum NNP 13488 2322 3 . . . 13488 2323 1 This this DT 13488 2323 2 maximum maximum JJ 13488 2323 3 rate rate NN 13488 2323 4 -- -- : 13488 2323 5 the the DT 13488 2323 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2323 7 Centesima_--remained centesima_--remaine VBD 13488 2323 8 in in IN 13488 2323 9 operation operation NN 13488 2323 10 until until IN 13488 2323 11 the the DT 13488 2323 12 time time NN 13488 2323 13 of of IN 13488 2323 14 Justinian Justinian NNP 13488 2323 15 . . . 13488 2324 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2324 2 2 2 LS 13488 2324 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2324 4 Justinian Justinian NNP 13488 2324 5 , , , 13488 2324 6 who who WP 13488 2324 7 was be VBD 13488 2324 8 under under IN 13488 2324 9 the the DT 13488 2324 10 influence influence NN 13488 2324 11 of of IN 13488 2324 12 Christian christian JJ 13488 2324 13 teaching teaching NN 13488 2324 14 , , , 13488 2324 15 and and CC 13488 2324 16 who who WP 13488 2324 17 might may MD 13488 2324 18 therefore therefore RB 13488 2324 19 be be VB 13488 2324 20 expected expect VBN 13488 2324 21 to to TO 13488 2324 22 have have VB 13488 2324 23 regarded regard VBN 13488 2324 24 usury usury NN 13488 2324 25 with with IN 13488 2324 26 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 13488 2324 27 eyes eye NNS 13488 2324 28 , , , 13488 2324 29 fixed fix VBD 13488 2324 30 the the DT 13488 2324 31 following follow VBG 13488 2324 32 maximum maximum JJ 13488 2324 33 rates rate NNS 13488 2324 34 of of IN 13488 2324 35 interest interest NN 13488 2324 36 -- -- : 13488 2324 37 maritime maritime NN 13488 2324 38 loans loan NNS 13488 2324 39 twelve twelve CD 13488 2324 40 per per IN 13488 2324 41 cent cent NN 13488 2324 42 . . . 13488 2325 1 ; ; : 13488 2325 2 loans loan NNS 13488 2325 3 to to IN 13488 2325 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 13488 2325 5 persons person NNS 13488 2325 6 , , , 13488 2325 7 not not RB 13488 2325 8 in in IN 13488 2325 9 business business NN 13488 2325 10 , , , 13488 2325 11 six six CD 13488 2325 12 per per IN 13488 2325 13 cent cent NN 13488 2325 14 . . . 13488 2326 1 ; ; : 13488 2326 2 loans loan NNS 13488 2326 3 to to IN 13488 2326 4 high high JJ 13488 2326 5 personages personage NNS 13488 2326 6 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2326 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2326 8 illustres illustres NNPS 13488 2326 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2326 10 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2326 11 and and CC 13488 2326 12 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 13488 2326 13 , , , 13488 2326 14 four four CD 13488 2326 15 per per IN 13488 2326 16 cent cent NN 13488 2326 17 . . . 13488 2327 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2327 2 3 3 CD 13488 2327 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2327 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2327 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2327 6 1 1 CD 13488 2327 7 : : : 13488 2327 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2327 9 , , , 13488 2327 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2327 11 The the DT 13488 2327 12 Church Church NNP 13488 2327 13 and and CC 13488 2327 14 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2327 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2327 16 , , , 13488 2327 17 p. p. NN 13488 2328 1 21 21 CD 13488 2328 2 . . . 13488 2328 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2329 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2329 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2329 3 2 2 CD 13488 2329 4 : : : 13488 2329 5 Hunter Hunter NNP 13488 2329 6 , , , 13488 2329 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2329 8 Roman Roman NNP 13488 2329 9 Law Law NNP 13488 2329 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2329 11 , , , 13488 2329 12 pp pp NNP 13488 2329 13 . . . 13488 2330 1 652 652 CD 13488 2330 2 - - SYM 13488 2330 3 53 53 CD 13488 2330 4 ; ; : 13488 2330 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2330 6 , , , 13488 2330 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2330 8 op op NN 13488 2330 9 . . . 13488 2331 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2331 2 . . . 13488 2331 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2331 4 , , , 13488 2331 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2331 6 . . . 13488 2332 1 22 22 CD 13488 2332 2 - - SYM 13488 2332 3 6 6 CD 13488 2332 4 ; ; : 13488 2332 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 2332 6 , , , 13488 2332 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2332 8 Political Political NNP 13488 2332 9 Economy Economy NNP 13488 2332 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2332 11 , , , 13488 2332 12 s. s. NNP 13488 2333 1 90 90 CD 13488 2333 2 . . . 13488 2333 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2334 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2334 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2334 3 3 3 CD 13488 2334 4 : : : 13488 2334 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2334 6 Code Code NNP 13488 2334 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2334 8 4 4 CD 13488 2334 9 , , , 13488 2334 10 32 32 CD 13488 2334 11 , , , 13488 2334 12 26 26 CD 13488 2334 13 , , , 13488 2334 14 1 1 CD 13488 2334 15 . . . 13488 2334 16 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2335 1 While while IN 13488 2335 2 the the DT 13488 2335 3 taking taking NN 13488 2335 4 of of IN 13488 2335 5 interest interest NN 13488 2335 6 was be VBD 13488 2335 7 thus thus RB 13488 2335 8 approved approve VBN 13488 2335 9 or or CC 13488 2335 10 tolerated tolerate VBN 13488 2335 11 by by IN 13488 2335 12 Greek Greek NNP 13488 2335 13 and and CC 13488 2335 14 Roman roman JJ 13488 2335 15 law law NN 13488 2335 16 , , , 13488 2335 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2335 18 was be VBD 13488 2335 19 at at IN 13488 2335 20 the the DT 13488 2335 21 same same JJ 13488 2335 22 time time NN 13488 2335 23 reprobated reprobate VBN 13488 2335 24 by by IN 13488 2335 25 the the DT 13488 2335 26 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 2335 27 of of IN 13488 2335 28 both both DT 13488 2335 29 countries country NNS 13488 2335 30 . . . 13488 2336 1 Plato Plato NNP 13488 2336 2 objects object VBZ 13488 2336 3 to to IN 13488 2336 4 usury usury VB 13488 2336 5 because because IN 13488 2336 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2336 7 tends tend VBZ 13488 2336 8 to to TO 13488 2336 9 set set VB 13488 2336 10 one one CD 13488 2336 11 class class NN 13488 2336 12 , , , 13488 2336 13 the the DT 13488 2336 14 poor poor JJ 13488 2336 15 or or CC 13488 2336 16 the the DT 13488 2336 17 borrowers borrower NNS 13488 2336 18 , , , 13488 2336 19 against against IN 13488 2336 20 another another DT 13488 2336 21 , , , 13488 2336 22 the the DT 13488 2336 23 rich rich JJ 13488 2336 24 or or CC 13488 2336 25 the the DT 13488 2336 26 lenders lender NNS 13488 2336 27 ; ; : 13488 2336 28 and and CC 13488 2336 29 goes go VBZ 13488 2336 30 so so RB 13488 2336 31 far far RB 13488 2336 32 as as IN 13488 2336 33 to to TO 13488 2336 34 make make VB 13488 2336 35 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2336 36 wrong wrong JJ 13488 2336 37 for for IN 13488 2336 38 the the DT 13488 2336 39 borrower borrower NN 13488 2336 40 to to TO 13488 2336 41 repay repay VB 13488 2336 42 either either CC 13488 2336 43 the the DT 13488 2336 44 principal principal NN 13488 2336 45 or or CC 13488 2336 46 interest interest NN 13488 2336 47 of of IN 13488 2336 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2336 49 debt debt NN 13488 2336 50 . . . 13488 2337 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2337 2 further further RB 13488 2337 3 considers consider VBZ 13488 2337 4 that that IN 13488 2337 5 the the DT 13488 2337 6 profession profession NN 13488 2337 7 of of IN 13488 2337 8 the the DT 13488 2337 9 usurer usurer NN 13488 2337 10 is be VBZ 13488 2337 11 to to TO 13488 2337 12 be be VB 13488 2337 13 despised despise VBN 13488 2337 14 , , , 13488 2337 15 as as IN 13488 2337 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2337 17 is be VBZ 13488 2337 18 an an DT 13488 2337 19 illiberal illiberal JJ 13488 2337 20 and and CC 13488 2337 21 debasing debasing JJ 13488 2337 22 way way NN 13488 2337 23 of of IN 13488 2337 24 making make VBG 13488 2337 25 money money NN 13488 2337 26 . . . 13488 2338 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2338 2 1 1 LS 13488 2338 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2338 4 While while IN 13488 2338 5 Plato Plato NNP 13488 2338 6 therefore therefore RB 13488 2338 7 disapproves disapprove VBZ 13488 2338 8 in in IN 13488 2338 9 no no DT 13488 2338 10 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 13488 2338 11 words word NNS 13488 2338 12 of of IN 13488 2338 13 usury usury NN 13488 2338 14 , , , 13488 2338 15 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2338 16 does do VBZ 13488 2338 17 not not RB 13488 2338 18 develop develop VB 13488 2338 19 the the DT 13488 2338 20 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 2338 21 bases basis NNS 13488 2338 22 of of IN 13488 2338 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2338 24 objection objection NN 13488 2338 25 , , , 13488 2338 26 but but CC 13488 2338 27 is be VBZ 13488 2338 28 content content JJ 13488 2338 29 to to TO 13488 2338 30 condemn condemn VB 13488 2338 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2338 32 rather rather RB 13488 2338 33 for for IN 13488 2338 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2338 35 probable probable JJ 13488 2338 36 ill ill JJ 13488 2338 37 effects effect NNS 13488 2338 38 than than IN 13488 2338 39 on on IN 13488 2338 40 account account NN 13488 2338 41 of of IN 13488 2338 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2338 43 inherent inherent JJ 13488 2338 44 injustice injustice NN 13488 2338 45 . . . 13488 2339 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2339 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2339 3 1 1 CD 13488 2339 4 : : : 13488 2339 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2339 6 Laws Laws NNPS 13488 2339 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2339 8 , , , 13488 2339 9 v. v. CC 13488 2339 10 ch ch NNP 13488 2339 11 . . . 13488 2340 1 11 11 CD 13488 2340 2 - - SYM 13488 2340 3 13 13 CD 13488 2340 4 . . . 13488 2340 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2341 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 2341 2 condemns condemn VBZ 13488 2341 3 usury usury JJ 13488 2341 4 because because IN 13488 2341 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2341 6 is be VBZ 13488 2341 7 the the DT 13488 2341 8 most most RBS 13488 2341 9 extreme extreme JJ 13488 2341 10 and and CC 13488 2341 11 dangerous dangerous JJ 13488 2341 12 form form NN 13488 2341 13 of of IN 13488 2341 14 chrematistic chrematistic JJ 13488 2341 15 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 2341 16 , , , 13488 2341 17 or or CC 13488 2341 18 the the DT 13488 2341 19 art art NN 13488 2341 20 of of IN 13488 2341 21 making make VBG 13488 2341 22 money money NN 13488 2341 23 for for IN 13488 2341 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2341 25 own own JJ 13488 2341 26 sake sake NN 13488 2341 27 . . . 13488 2342 1 As as IN 13488 2342 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2342 3 have have VBP 13488 2342 4 seen see VBN 13488 2342 5 above above RB 13488 2342 6 , , , 13488 2342 7 in in IN 13488 2342 8 discussing discuss VBG 13488 2342 9 the the DT 13488 2342 10 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 2342 11 of of IN 13488 2342 12 commerce commerce NN 13488 2342 13 , , , 13488 2342 14 buying buy VBG 13488 2342 15 cheap cheap JJ 13488 2342 16 and and CC 13488 2342 17 selling sell VBG 13488 2342 18 dear dear NN 13488 2342 19 was be VBD 13488 2342 20 one one CD 13488 2342 21 form form NN 13488 2342 22 of of IN 13488 2342 23 chrematistic chrematistic JJ 13488 2342 24 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 2342 25 , , , 13488 2342 26 which which WDT 13488 2342 27 could could MD 13488 2342 28 only only RB 13488 2342 29 be be VB 13488 2342 30 justified justify VBN 13488 2342 31 by by IN 13488 2342 32 the the DT 13488 2342 33 presence presence NN 13488 2342 34 of of IN 13488 2342 35 certain certain JJ 13488 2342 36 motives motive NNS 13488 2342 37 ; ; : 13488 2342 38 and and CC 13488 2342 39 usury usury RB 13488 2342 40 , , , 13488 2342 41 according accord VBG 13488 2342 42 to to IN 13488 2342 43 the the DT 13488 2342 44 philosopher philosopher NN 13488 2342 45 , , , 13488 2342 46 was be VBD 13488 2342 47 a a DT 13488 2342 48 still still RB 13488 2342 49 more more RBR 13488 2342 50 striking striking JJ 13488 2342 51 example example NN 13488 2342 52 of of IN 13488 2342 53 the the DT 13488 2342 54 same same JJ 13488 2342 55 kind kind NN 13488 2342 56 of of IN 13488 2342 57 acquisition acquisition NN 13488 2342 58 , , , 13488 2342 59 because because IN 13488 2342 60 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2342 61 consisted consist VBD 13488 2342 62 in in IN 13488 2342 63 making make VBG 13488 2342 64 money money NN 13488 2342 65 from from IN 13488 2342 66 money money NN 13488 2342 67 , , , 13488 2342 68 which which WDT 13488 2342 69 was be VBD 13488 2342 70 thus thus RB 13488 2342 71 employed employ VBN 13488 2342 72 for for IN 13488 2342 73 a a DT 13488 2342 74 function function NN 13488 2342 75 different different JJ 13488 2342 76 from from IN 13488 2342 77 that that DT 13488 2342 78 for for IN 13488 2342 79 which which WDT 13488 2342 80 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2342 81 had have VBD 13488 2342 82 been be VBN 13488 2342 83 originally originally RB 13488 2342 84 invented invent VBN 13488 2342 85 . . . 13488 2343 1 ' ' `` 13488 2343 2 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2343 3 is be VBZ 13488 2343 4 most most RBS 13488 2343 5 reasonably reasonably RB 13488 2343 6 detested detest VBN 13488 2343 7 , , , 13488 2343 8 as as IN 13488 2343 9 the the DT 13488 2343 10 increase increase NN 13488 2343 11 of of IN 13488 2343 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2343 13 fortune fortune NN 13488 2343 14 arises arise VBZ 13488 2343 15 from from IN 13488 2343 16 the the DT 13488 2343 17 money money NN 13488 2343 18 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2343 19 , , , 13488 2343 20 and and CC 13488 2343 21 not not RB 13488 2343 22 by by IN 13488 2343 23 employing employ VBG 13488 2343 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2343 25 for for IN 13488 2343 26 the the DT 13488 2343 27 purpose purpose NN 13488 2343 28 for for IN 13488 2343 29 which which WDT 13488 2343 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2343 31 was be VBD 13488 2343 32 intended intend VBN 13488 2343 33 . . . 13488 2344 1 For for IN 13488 2344 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2344 3 was be VBD 13488 2344 4 devised devise VBN 13488 2344 5 for for IN 13488 2344 6 the the DT 13488 2344 7 sake sake NN 13488 2344 8 of of IN 13488 2344 9 exchange exchange NN 13488 2344 10 , , , 13488 2344 11 but but CC 13488 2344 12 usury usury NNP 13488 2344 13 multiplies multiply VBZ 13488 2344 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2344 15 . . . 13488 2345 1 And and CC 13488 2345 2 hence hence RB 13488 2345 3 usury usury JJ 13488 2345 4 has have VBZ 13488 2345 5 received receive VBN 13488 2345 6 the the DT 13488 2345 7 name name NN 13488 2345 8 of of IN 13488 2345 9 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2345 10 Greek Greek NNP 13488 2345 11 : : : 13488 2345 12 tokos tokos NNP 13488 2345 13 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2345 14 , , , 13488 2345 15 or or CC 13488 2345 16 produce produce VB 13488 2345 17 ; ; : 13488 2345 18 for for IN 13488 2345 19 whatever whatever WDT 13488 2345 20 is be VBZ 13488 2345 21 produced produce VBN 13488 2345 22 is be VBZ 13488 2345 23 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2345 24 like like IN 13488 2345 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2345 26 parents parent NNS 13488 2345 27 ; ; : 13488 2345 28 and and CC 13488 2345 29 usury usury NNP 13488 2345 30 is be VBZ 13488 2345 31 merely merely RB 13488 2345 32 money money NN 13488 2345 33 born bear VBN 13488 2345 34 of of IN 13488 2345 35 money money NN 13488 2345 36 ; ; : 13488 2345 37 so so CC 13488 2345 38 that that DT 13488 2345 39 of of IN 13488 2345 40 all all DT 13488 2345 41 means mean NNS 13488 2345 42 of of IN 13488 2345 43 money money NN 13488 2345 44 - - HYPH 13488 2345 45 making make VBG 13488 2345 46 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2345 47 is be VBZ 13488 2345 48 the the DT 13488 2345 49 most most RBS 13488 2345 50 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2345 51 to to IN 13488 2345 52 nature nature NN 13488 2345 53 . . . 13488 2346 1 ' ' `` 13488 2346 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2346 3 1 1 CD 13488 2346 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2346 5 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2346 6 need need VBP 13488 2346 7 not not RB 13488 2346 8 pause pause VB 13488 2346 9 here here RB 13488 2346 10 to to TO 13488 2346 11 discuss discuss VB 13488 2346 12 the the DT 13488 2346 13 precise precise JJ 13488 2346 14 significance significance NN 13488 2346 15 of of IN 13488 2346 16 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 2346 17 's 's POS 13488 2346 18 conceptions conception NNS 13488 2346 19 on on IN 13488 2346 20 this this DT 13488 2346 21 subject subject NN 13488 2346 22 , , , 13488 2346 23 as as IN 13488 2346 24 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2346 25 are be VBP 13488 2346 26 to to IN 13488 2346 27 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2346 28 not not RB 13488 2346 29 so so RB 13488 2346 30 much much JJ 13488 2346 31 of of IN 13488 2346 32 importance importance NN 13488 2346 33 in in IN 13488 2346 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 2346 35 , , , 13488 2346 36 as as IN 13488 2346 37 because because IN 13488 2346 38 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2346 39 suggested suggest VBD 13488 2346 40 a a DT 13488 2346 41 basis basis NN 13488 2346 42 for for IN 13488 2346 43 the the DT 13488 2346 44 treatment treatment NN 13488 2346 45 of of IN 13488 2346 46 usury usury NN 13488 2346 47 to to IN 13488 2346 48 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2346 49 and and CC 13488 2346 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2346 51 followers follower NNS 13488 2346 52 . . . 13488 2347 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2347 2 2 2 CD 13488 2347 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2347 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2347 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2347 6 1 1 CD 13488 2347 7 : : : 13488 2347 8 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 2347 9 , , , 13488 2347 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2347 11 Politics Politics NNP 13488 2347 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2347 13 , , , 13488 2347 14 i. i. NNP 13488 2348 1 10 10 CD 13488 2348 2 . . . 13488 2348 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2349 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2349 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2349 3 2 2 CD 13488 2349 4 : : : 13488 2349 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2349 6 , , , 13488 2349 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2349 8 op op NN 13488 2349 9 . . . 13488 2350 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2350 2 . . . 13488 2350 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2350 4 , , , 13488 2350 5 p. p. NN 13488 2351 1 29 29 CD 13488 2351 2 . . . 13488 2351 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2352 1 In in IN 13488 2352 2 Rome Rome NNP 13488 2352 3 , , , 13488 2352 4 as as IN 13488 2352 5 in in IN 13488 2352 6 Greece Greece NNP 13488 2352 7 , , , 13488 2352 8 the the DT 13488 2352 9 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 2352 10 and and CC 13488 2352 11 moralists moralist NNS 13488 2352 12 were be VBD 13488 2352 13 unanimous unanimous JJ 13488 2352 14 in in IN 13488 2352 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2352 16 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 2352 17 of of IN 13488 2352 18 the the DT 13488 2352 19 practice practice NN 13488 2352 20 of of IN 13488 2352 21 usury usury NN 13488 2352 22 . . . 13488 2353 1 Cicero Cicero NNP 13488 2353 2 condemns condemn VBZ 13488 2353 3 usury usury JJ 13488 2353 4 as as IN 13488 2353 5 being be VBG 13488 2353 6 hateful hateful JJ 13488 2353 7 to to IN 13488 2353 8 mankind mankind NN 13488 2353 9 , , , 13488 2353 10 and and CC 13488 2353 11 makes make VBZ 13488 2353 12 Cato Cato NNP 13488 2353 13 say say VB 13488 2353 14 that that IN 13488 2353 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2353 16 is be VBZ 13488 2353 17 on on IN 13488 2353 18 the the DT 13488 2353 19 same same JJ 13488 2353 20 level level NN 13488 2353 21 of of IN 13488 2353 22 moral moral JJ 13488 2353 23 obliquity obliquity NN 13488 2353 24 as as IN 13488 2353 25 murder murder NN 13488 2353 26 ; ; : 13488 2353 27 and and CC 13488 2353 28 Seneca Seneca NNP 13488 2353 29 makes make VBZ 13488 2353 30 a a DT 13488 2353 31 point point NN 13488 2353 32 that that WDT 13488 2353 33 became become VBD 13488 2353 34 of of IN 13488 2353 35 some some DT 13488 2353 36 importance importance NN 13488 2353 37 in in IN 13488 2353 38 the the DT 13488 2353 39 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2353 40 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 2353 41 , , , 13488 2353 42 namely namely RB 13488 2353 43 , , , 13488 2353 44 that that IN 13488 2353 45 usury usury NN 13488 2353 46 is be VBZ 13488 2353 47 wrongful wrongful JJ 13488 2353 48 because because IN 13488 2353 49 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2353 50 involves involve VBZ 13488 2353 51 the the DT 13488 2353 52 selling selling NN 13488 2353 53 of of IN 13488 2353 54 time time NN 13488 2353 55 . . . 13488 2354 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2354 2 1 1 CD 13488 2354 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2354 4 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 13488 2354 5 develops develop VBZ 13488 2354 6 the the DT 13488 2354 7 argument argument NN 13488 2354 8 that that IN 13488 2354 9 money money NN 13488 2354 10 is be VBZ 13488 2354 11 sterile sterile JJ 13488 2354 12 , , , 13488 2354 13 and and CC 13488 2354 14 condemns condemn VBZ 13488 2354 15 the the DT 13488 2354 16 practices practice NNS 13488 2354 17 of of IN 13488 2354 18 contemporary contemporary JJ 13488 2354 19 money money NN 13488 2354 20 - - HYPH 13488 2354 21 lenders lender NNS 13488 2354 22 as as IN 13488 2354 23 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2354 24 . . . 13488 2355 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2355 2 2 2 LS 13488 2355 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2355 4 The the DT 13488 2355 5 teaching teaching NN 13488 2355 6 of of IN 13488 2355 7 the the DT 13488 2355 8 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 2355 9 as as IN 13488 2355 10 to to IN 13488 2355 11 the the DT 13488 2355 12 unlawfulness unlawfulness NN 13488 2355 13 of of IN 13488 2355 14 usury usury NN 13488 2355 15 was be VBD 13488 2355 16 reflected reflect VBN 13488 2355 17 in in IN 13488 2355 18 the the DT 13488 2355 19 popular popular JJ 13488 2355 20 feeling feeling NN 13488 2355 21 of of IN 13488 2355 22 the the DT 13488 2355 23 time time NN 13488 2355 24 . . . 13488 2356 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2356 2 3 3 CD 13488 2356 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2356 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2356 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2356 6 1 1 CD 13488 2356 7 : : : 13488 2356 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2356 9 , , , 13488 2356 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2356 11 op op NN 13488 2356 12 . . . 13488 2357 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2357 2 . . . 13488 2357 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2357 4 , , , 13488 2357 5 p. p. NN 13488 2358 1 29 29 CD 13488 2358 2 . . . 13488 2358 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2359 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2359 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2359 3 2 2 CD 13488 2359 4 : : : 13488 2359 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2359 6 De De NNP 13488 2359 7 Vitando Vitando NNP 13488 2359 8 Aere Aere NNP 13488 2359 9 Alieno Alieno NNP 13488 2359 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2359 11 . . . 13488 2359 12 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2360 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2360 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2360 3 3 3 CD 13488 2360 4 : : : 13488 2360 5 Espinas Espinas NNP 13488 2360 6 , , , 13488 2360 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2360 8 op op NN 13488 2360 9 . . . 13488 2361 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2361 2 . . . 13488 2361 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2361 4 , , , 13488 2361 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2361 6 . . . 13488 2362 1 81 81 CD 13488 2362 2 - - SYM 13488 2362 3 2 2 CD 13488 2362 4 ; ; : 13488 2362 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 2362 6 , , , 13488 2362 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2362 8 Political Political NNP 13488 2362 9 Economy Economy NNP 13488 2362 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2362 11 , , , 13488 2362 12 s. s. NNP 13488 2363 1 90 90 CD 13488 2363 2 . . . 13488 2363 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2364 1 § § ADD 13488 2364 2 2 2 CD 13488 2364 3 . . . 13488 2365 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2365 2 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2365 3 in in IN 13488 2365 4 the the DT 13488 2365 5 Old Old NNP 13488 2365 6 Testament Testament NNP 13488 2365 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2365 8 . . . 13488 2366 1 The the DT 13488 2366 2 question question NN 13488 2366 3 of of IN 13488 2366 4 usury usury NN 13488 2366 5 therefore therefore RB 13488 2366 6 attracted attract VBD 13488 2366 7 considerable considerable JJ 13488 2366 8 attention attention NN 13488 2366 9 in in IN 13488 2366 10 the the DT 13488 2366 11 teaching teaching NN 13488 2366 12 and and CC 13488 2366 13 practice practice NN 13488 2366 14 of of IN 13488 2366 15 pagan pagan JJ 13488 2366 16 antiquity antiquity NN 13488 2366 17 . . . 13488 2367 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2367 2 occupied occupy VBD 13488 2367 3 an an DT 13488 2367 4 equally equally RB 13488 2367 5 important important JJ 13488 2367 6 place place NN 13488 2367 7 in in IN 13488 2367 8 the the DT 13488 2367 9 Old Old NNP 13488 2367 10 Testament Testament NNP 13488 2367 11 . . . 13488 2368 1 In in IN 13488 2368 2 Exodus Exodus NNP 13488 2368 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2368 4 find find VBP 13488 2368 5 the the DT 13488 2368 6 first first JJ 13488 2368 7 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2368 8 of of IN 13488 2368 9 usury usury NN 13488 2368 10 : : : 13488 2368 11 ' ' '' 13488 2368 12 If if IN 13488 2368 13 thou thou NNP 13488 2368 14 lend lend VBP 13488 2368 15 money money NN 13488 2368 16 to to IN 13488 2368 17 any any DT 13488 2368 18 of of IN 13488 2368 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2368 20 people people NNS 13488 2368 21 being be VBG 13488 2368 22 poor poor JJ 13488 2368 23 , , , 13488 2368 24 thou thou NNP 13488 2368 25 shalt shalt NN 13488 2368 26 not not RB 13488 2368 27 be be VB 13488 2368 28 to to IN 13488 2368 29 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2368 30 as as IN 13488 2368 31 a a DT 13488 2368 32 creditor creditor NN 13488 2368 33 , , , 13488 2368 34 neither neither CC 13488 2368 35 shall shall MD 13488 2368 36 ye ye PRP 13488 2368 37 lay lay VB 13488 2368 38 upon upon IN 13488 2368 39 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2368 40 usury usury JJ 13488 2368 41 . . . 13488 2369 1 ' ' `` 13488 2369 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2369 3 1 1 CD 13488 2369 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2369 5 In in IN 13488 2369 6 Leviticus Leviticus NNP 13488 2369 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2369 8 read read VBP 13488 2369 9 : : : 13488 2369 10 ' ' '' 13488 2369 11 And and CC 13488 2369 12 if if IN 13488 2369 13 thy thy PRP$ 13488 2369 14 brother brother NN 13488 2369 15 be be VB 13488 2369 16 waxen waxen JJ 13488 2369 17 poor poor JJ 13488 2369 18 , , , 13488 2369 19 and and CC 13488 2369 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2369 21 hand hand NN 13488 2369 22 fail fail VBP 13488 2369 23 with with IN 13488 2369 24 thee thee PRP 13488 2369 25 ; ; : 13488 2369 26 then then RB 13488 2369 27 , , , 13488 2369 28 thou thou NNP 13488 2369 29 must must MD 13488 2369 30 uphold uphold VB 13488 2369 31 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2369 32 ; ; : 13488 2369 33 as as IN 13488 2369 34 a a DT 13488 2369 35 stranger stranger NN 13488 2369 36 and and CC 13488 2369 37 a a DT 13488 2369 38 sojourner sojourner NN 13488 2369 39 shall shall MD 13488 2369 40 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2369 41 live live VB 13488 2369 42 with with IN 13488 2369 43 thee thee PRP 13488 2369 44 . . . 13488 2370 1 Take take VB 13488 2370 2 thou thou NNP 13488 2370 3 no no DT 13488 2370 4 money money NN 13488 2370 5 of of IN 13488 2370 6 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2370 7 or or CC 13488 2370 8 increase increase VB 13488 2370 9 , , , 13488 2370 10 but but CC 13488 2370 11 fear fear VB 13488 2370 12 thy thy PRP$ 13488 2370 13 God God NNP 13488 2370 14 that that WDT 13488 2370 15 thy thy PRP$ 13488 2370 16 brother brother NN 13488 2370 17 may may MD 13488 2370 18 live live VB 13488 2370 19 with with IN 13488 2370 20 thee thee PRP 13488 2370 21 . . . 13488 2371 1 Thou Thou NNP 13488 2371 2 shalt shalt NN 13488 2371 3 not not RB 13488 2371 4 give give VB 13488 2371 5 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2371 6 thy thy PRP$ 13488 2371 7 money money NN 13488 2371 8 upon upon IN 13488 2371 9 usury usury JJ 13488 2371 10 , , , 13488 2371 11 nor nor CC 13488 2371 12 give give VB 13488 2371 13 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2371 14 victuals victual NNS 13488 2371 15 for for IN 13488 2371 16 increase increase NN 13488 2371 17 . . . 13488 2372 1 ' ' `` 13488 2372 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2372 3 2 2 CD 13488 2372 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2372 5 Deuteronomy Deuteronomy NNP 13488 2372 6 lays lay VBZ 13488 2372 7 down down RB 13488 2372 8 a a DT 13488 2372 9 wider wide JJR 13488 2372 10 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2372 11 : : : 13488 2372 12 ' ' '' 13488 2372 13 Thou Thou NNP 13488 2372 14 shalt shalt NN 13488 2372 15 not not RB 13488 2372 16 lend lend VB 13488 2372 17 upon upon IN 13488 2372 18 usury usury JJ 13488 2372 19 to to IN 13488 2372 20 thy thy PRP$ 13488 2372 21 brother brother NN 13488 2372 22 ; ; : 13488 2372 23 usury usury NN 13488 2372 24 of of IN 13488 2372 25 money money NN 13488 2372 26 , , , 13488 2372 27 usury usury NN 13488 2372 28 of of IN 13488 2372 29 victuals victual NNS 13488 2372 30 , , , 13488 2372 31 usury usury RB 13488 2372 32 of of IN 13488 2372 33 anything anything NN 13488 2372 34 that that WDT 13488 2372 35 is be VBZ 13488 2372 36 lent lend VBN 13488 2372 37 upon upon IN 13488 2372 38 usury usury JJ 13488 2372 39 ; ; : 13488 2372 40 unto unto IN 13488 2372 41 a a DT 13488 2372 42 foreigner foreigner NN 13488 2372 43 thou thou NNP 13488 2372 44 mayest may JJS 13488 2372 45 lend lend VB 13488 2372 46 upon upon IN 13488 2372 47 usury usury NN 13488 2372 48 , , , 13488 2372 49 but but CC 13488 2372 50 unto unto IN 13488 2372 51 thy thy PRP$ 13488 2372 52 brother brother NN 13488 2372 53 thou thou NNP 13488 2372 54 mayest mayest NNP 13488 2372 55 not not RB 13488 2372 56 lend lend VB 13488 2372 57 upon upon IN 13488 2372 58 usury usury JJ 13488 2372 59 . . . 13488 2373 1 ' ' `` 13488 2373 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2373 3 3 3 LS 13488 2373 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2373 5 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2373 6 will will MD 13488 2373 7 be be VB 13488 2373 8 noticed notice VBN 13488 2373 9 that that IN 13488 2373 10 the the DT 13488 2373 11 first first JJ 13488 2373 12 and and CC 13488 2373 13 second second JJ 13488 2373 14 of of IN 13488 2373 15 these these DT 13488 2373 16 texts text NNS 13488 2373 17 do do VBP 13488 2373 18 not not RB 13488 2373 19 forbid forbid VB 13488 2373 20 usury usury JJ 13488 2373 21 except except IN 13488 2373 22 in in IN 13488 2373 23 the the DT 13488 2373 24 case case NN 13488 2373 25 of of IN 13488 2373 26 loans loan NNS 13488 2373 27 to to IN 13488 2373 28 the the DT 13488 2373 29 poor poor JJ 13488 2373 30 , , , 13488 2373 31 and and CC 13488 2373 32 , , , 13488 2373 33 if if IN 13488 2373 34 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2373 35 had have VBD 13488 2373 36 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2373 37 alone alone JJ 13488 2373 38 to to TO 13488 2373 39 consider consider VB 13488 2373 40 , , , 13488 2373 41 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2373 42 could could MD 13488 2373 43 conclude conclude VB 13488 2373 44 that that IN 13488 2373 45 loans loan NNS 13488 2373 46 to to IN 13488 2373 47 the the DT 13488 2373 48 rich rich JJ 13488 2373 49 or or CC 13488 2373 50 to to IN 13488 2373 51 business business NN 13488 2373 52 men man NNS 13488 2373 53 were be VBD 13488 2373 54 allowed allow VBN 13488 2373 55 . . . 13488 2374 1 The the DT 13488 2374 2 last last JJ 13488 2374 3 text text NN 13488 2374 4 , , , 13488 2374 5 however however RB 13488 2374 6 , , , 13488 2374 7 extends extend VBZ 13488 2374 8 the the DT 13488 2374 9 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2374 10 to to IN 13488 2374 11 all all DT 13488 2374 12 loans loan NNS 13488 2374 13 to to IN 13488 2374 14 one one NN 13488 2374 15 's 's POS 13488 2374 16 brother brother NN 13488 2374 17 -- -- : 13488 2374 18 an an DT 13488 2374 19 expression expression NN 13488 2374 20 which which WDT 13488 2374 21 was be VBD 13488 2374 22 of of IN 13488 2374 23 importance importance NN 13488 2374 24 in in IN 13488 2374 25 Christian christian JJ 13488 2374 26 times time NNS 13488 2374 27 , , , 13488 2374 28 as as IN 13488 2374 29 Christian christian JJ 13488 2374 30 writers writer NNS 13488 2374 31 maintained maintain VBD 13488 2374 32 the the DT 13488 2374 33 universal universal NNP 13488 2374 34 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 13488 2374 35 of of IN 13488 2374 36 man man NNP 13488 2374 37 . . . 13488 2375 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2375 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2375 3 1 1 CD 13488 2375 4 : : : 13488 2375 5 Exod Exod NNP 13488 2375 6 . . . 13488 2376 1 xxii xxii NNP 13488 2376 2 . . . 13488 2377 1 25 25 CD 13488 2377 2 . . . 13488 2377 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2378 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2378 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2378 3 2 2 CD 13488 2378 4 : : : 13488 2378 5 Lev lev NN 13488 2378 6 . . . 13488 2379 1 xxv xxv NNP 13488 2379 2 . . . 13488 2380 1 35 35 CD 13488 2380 2 . . . 13488 2380 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2381 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2381 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2381 3 3 3 CD 13488 2381 4 : : : 13488 2381 5 Deut deut VB 13488 2381 6 . . . 13488 2382 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 13488 2382 2 . . . 13488 2383 1 19 19 CD 13488 2383 2 . . . 13488 2383 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2384 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2384 2 is be VBZ 13488 2384 3 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 13488 2384 4 for for IN 13488 2384 5 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2384 6 to to TO 13488 2384 7 discuss discuss VB 13488 2384 8 the the DT 13488 2384 9 underlying underlying JJ 13488 2384 10 considerations consideration NNS 13488 2384 11 which which WDT 13488 2384 12 prompted prompt VBD 13488 2384 13 these these DT 13488 2384 14 ordinances ordinance NNS 13488 2384 15 . . . 13488 2385 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2385 2 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2385 3 , , , 13488 2385 4 who who WP 13488 2385 5 has have VBZ 13488 2385 6 studied study VBN 13488 2385 7 the the DT 13488 2385 8 matter matter NN 13488 2385 9 with with IN 13488 2385 10 great great JJ 13488 2385 11 care care NN 13488 2385 12 , , , 13488 2385 13 concludes conclude VBZ 13488 2385 14 that that DT 13488 2385 15 : : : 13488 2385 16 ' ' '' 13488 2385 17 The the DT 13488 2385 18 legislator legislator NN 13488 2385 19 was be VBD 13488 2385 20 urged urge VBN 13488 2385 21 mostly mostly RB 13488 2385 22 by by IN 13488 2385 23 economic economic JJ 13488 2385 24 considerations consideration NNS 13488 2385 25 .... .... . 13488 2386 1 The the DT 13488 2386 2 permission permission NN 13488 2386 3 to to TO 13488 2386 4 extract extract VB 13488 2386 5 usury usury RB 13488 2386 6 from from IN 13488 2386 7 strangers stranger NNS 13488 2386 8 -- -- : 13488 2386 9 a a DT 13488 2386 10 permission permission NN 13488 2386 11 which which WDT 13488 2386 12 later later JJ 13488 2386 13 writers writer NNS 13488 2386 14 , , , 13488 2386 15 such such JJ 13488 2386 16 as as IN 13488 2386 17 Maimonides Maimonides NNP 13488 2386 18 , , , 13488 2386 19 regarded regard VBD 13488 2386 20 as as IN 13488 2386 21 a a DT 13488 2386 22 command command NN 13488 2386 23 -- -- : 13488 2386 24 clearly clearly RB 13488 2386 25 favours favour VBZ 13488 2386 26 the the DT 13488 2386 27 view view NN 13488 2386 28 that that IN 13488 2386 29 the the DT 13488 2386 30 legislator legislator NN 13488 2386 31 was be VBD 13488 2386 32 guided guide VBN 13488 2386 33 by by IN 13488 2386 34 economic economic JJ 13488 2386 35 principles principle NNS 13488 2386 36 . . . 13488 2387 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2387 2 is be VBZ 13488 2387 3 more more RBR 13488 2387 4 difficult difficult JJ 13488 2387 5 to to TO 13488 2387 6 say say VB 13488 2387 7 whether whether IN 13488 2387 8 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2387 9 based base VBD 13488 2387 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2387 11 legislation legislation NN 13488 2387 12 on on IN 13488 2387 13 the the DT 13488 2387 14 principle principle NN 13488 2387 15 that that IN 13488 2387 16 usury usury NNP 13488 2387 17 is be VBZ 13488 2387 18 intrinsically intrinsically RB 13488 2387 19 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2387 20 -- -- : 13488 2387 21 that that DT 13488 2387 22 is be VBZ 13488 2387 23 to to TO 13488 2387 24 say say VB 13488 2387 25 , , , 13488 2387 26 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2387 27 even even RB 13488 2387 28 when when WRB 13488 2387 29 taken take VBN 13488 2387 30 in in IN 13488 2387 31 moderation moderation NN 13488 2387 32 . . . 13488 2388 1 There there EX 13488 2388 2 is be VBZ 13488 2388 3 really really RB 13488 2388 4 nothing nothing NN 13488 2388 5 in in IN 13488 2388 6 the the DT 13488 2388 7 texts text NNS 13488 2388 8 quoted quote VBN 13488 2388 9 to to TO 13488 2388 10 enable enable VB 13488 2388 11 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2388 12 to to TO 13488 2388 13 decide decide VB 13488 2388 14 . . . 13488 2389 1 The the DT 13488 2389 2 universality universality NN 13488 2389 3 of of IN 13488 2389 4 the the DT 13488 2389 5 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2389 6 when when WRB 13488 2389 7 there there EX 13488 2389 8 is be VBZ 13488 2389 9 question question NN 13488 2389 10 solely solely RB 13488 2389 11 of of IN 13488 2389 12 Jews Jews NNPS 13488 2389 13 goes go VBZ 13488 2389 14 to to TO 13488 2389 15 show show VB 13488 2389 16 that that DT 13488 2389 17 usury usury JJ 13488 2389 18 as as IN 13488 2389 19 such such JJ 13488 2389 20 was be VBD 13488 2389 21 regarded regard VBN 13488 2389 22 as as IN 13488 2389 23 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2389 24 ; ; : 13488 2389 25 whilst whilst IN 13488 2389 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2389 27 permission permission NN 13488 2389 28 as as IN 13488 2389 29 between between IN 13488 2389 30 Jew Jew NNP 13488 2389 31 and and CC 13488 2389 32 Gentile Gentile NNP 13488 2389 33 favours favour VBZ 13488 2389 34 the the DT 13488 2389 35 contradictory contradictory JJ 13488 2389 36 hypothesis hypothesis NN 13488 2389 37 . . . 13488 2390 1 ' ' `` 13488 2390 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2390 3 1 1 CD 13488 2390 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2390 5 Modern modern JJ 13488 2390 6 Jewish jewish JJ 13488 2390 7 thought thought NN 13488 2390 8 is be VBZ 13488 2390 9 inclined incline VBN 13488 2390 10 to to TO 13488 2390 11 hold hold VB 13488 2390 12 the the DT 13488 2390 13 view view NN 13488 2390 14 that that IN 13488 2390 15 these these DT 13488 2390 16 prohibitions prohibition NNS 13488 2390 17 were be VBD 13488 2390 18 based base VBN 13488 2390 19 upon upon IN 13488 2390 20 the the DT 13488 2390 21 assumption assumption NN 13488 2390 22 that that IN 13488 2390 23 usury usury NNP 13488 2390 24 was be VBD 13488 2390 25 intrinsically intrinsically RB 13488 2390 26 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2390 27 , , , 13488 2390 28 but but CC 13488 2390 29 that that IN 13488 2390 30 the the DT 13488 2390 31 taking taking NN 13488 2390 32 of of IN 13488 2390 33 usury usury NN 13488 2390 34 from from IN 13488 2390 35 the the DT 13488 2390 36 Gentiles Gentiles NNP 13488 2390 37 was be VBD 13488 2390 38 justified justify VBN 13488 2390 39 on on IN 13488 2390 40 the the DT 13488 2390 41 principle principle NN 13488 2390 42 of of IN 13488 2390 43 compensation compensation NN 13488 2390 44 ; ; : 13488 2390 45 in in IN 13488 2390 46 other other JJ 13488 2390 47 words word NNS 13488 2390 48 , , , 13488 2390 49 that that IN 13488 2390 50 Jews Jews NNPS 13488 2390 51 might may MD 13488 2390 52 exact exact VB 13488 2390 53 usury usury RB 13488 2390 54 from from IN 13488 2390 55 those those DT 13488 2390 56 who who WP 13488 2390 57 might may MD 13488 2390 58 exact exact VB 13488 2390 59 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2390 60 from from IN 13488 2390 61 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2390 62 . . . 13488 2391 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2391 2 2 2 LS 13488 2391 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2391 4 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2391 5 is be VBZ 13488 2391 6 at at IN 13488 2391 7 least least JJS 13488 2391 8 certain certain JJ 13488 2391 9 that that IN 13488 2391 10 usury usury NNP 13488 2391 11 was be VBD 13488 2391 12 regarded regard VBN 13488 2391 13 by by IN 13488 2391 14 the the DT 13488 2391 15 writers writer NNS 13488 2391 16 of of IN 13488 2391 17 the the DT 13488 2391 18 Old Old NNP 13488 2391 19 Testament Testament NNP 13488 2391 20 as as IN 13488 2391 21 amongst amongst IN 13488 2391 22 the the DT 13488 2391 23 most most RBS 13488 2391 24 terrible terrible JJ 13488 2391 25 of of IN 13488 2391 26 sins sin NNS 13488 2391 27 . . . 13488 2392 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2392 2 3 3 CD 13488 2392 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2392 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2392 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2392 6 1 1 CD 13488 2392 7 : : : 13488 2392 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2392 9 Op Op NNP 13488 2392 10 . . . 13488 2393 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2393 2 . . . 13488 2393 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2393 4 , , , 13488 2393 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2393 6 . . . 13488 2394 1 5 5 CD 13488 2394 2 - - SYM 13488 2394 3 6 6 CD 13488 2394 4 . . . 13488 2394 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2395 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2395 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2395 3 2 2 CD 13488 2395 4 : : : 13488 2395 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2395 6 Jewish jewish JJ 13488 2395 7 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 13488 2395 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2395 9 , , , 13488 2395 10 art art NN 13488 2395 11 . . . 13488 2396 1 ' ' `` 13488 2396 2 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2396 3 . . . 13488 2396 4 ' ' '' 13488 2396 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2397 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2397 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2397 3 3 3 CD 13488 2397 4 : : : 13488 2397 5 Ezek Ezek NNP 13488 2397 6 . . . 13488 2398 1 xviii xviii NNP 13488 2398 2 . . . 13488 2399 1 13 13 CD 13488 2399 2 ; ; : 13488 2399 3 Jer Jer NNP 13488 2399 4 . . . 13488 2400 1 xv xv NNP 13488 2400 2 . . . 13488 2401 1 10 10 LS 13488 2401 2 ; ; : 13488 2401 3 Ps Ps NNP 13488 2401 4 . . . 13488 2402 1 xiv xiv NNP 13488 2402 2 . . . 13488 2403 1 5 5 CD 13488 2403 2 , , , 13488 2403 3 cix cix NN 13488 2403 4 . . . 13488 2404 1 11 11 CD 13488 2404 2 , , , 13488 2404 3 cxii cxii NN 13488 2404 4 . . . 13488 2405 1 5 5 LS 13488 2405 2 ; ; : 13488 2405 3 Prov Prov NNP 13488 2405 4 . . . 13488 2406 1 xxviii xxviii NNP 13488 2406 2 . . . 13488 2407 1 8 8 LS 13488 2407 2 ; ; : 13488 2407 3 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2407 4 s s VBZ 13488 2407 5 . . . 13488 2408 1 xviii xviii NNP 13488 2408 2 . . . 13488 2409 1 8 8 CD 13488 2409 2 ; ; SYM 13488 2409 3 2 2 CD 13488 2409 4 Esd esd NN 13488 2409 5 . . . 13488 2410 1 v. v. CC 13488 2410 2 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2410 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2410 4 et et NNP 13488 2410 5 seq seq NN 13488 2410 6 . . . 13488 2410 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2410 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2410 9 The the DT 13488 2410 10 general general JJ 13488 2410 11 attitude attitude NN 13488 2410 12 of of IN 13488 2410 13 the the DT 13488 2410 14 Jews Jews NNPS 13488 2410 15 towards towards IN 13488 2410 16 usury usury NN 13488 2410 17 can can MD 13488 2410 18 not not RB 13488 2410 19 be be VB 13488 2410 20 better well RBR 13488 2410 21 explained explain VBN 13488 2410 22 than than IN 13488 2410 23 by by IN 13488 2410 24 quoting quote VBG 13488 2410 25 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2410 26 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2410 27 's 's POS 13488 2410 28 final final JJ 13488 2410 29 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 2410 30 on on IN 13488 2410 31 the the DT 13488 2410 32 subject subject NN 13488 2410 33 : : : 13488 2410 34 ' ' '' 13488 2410 35 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2410 36 appears appear VBZ 13488 2410 37 therefore therefore RB 13488 2410 38 that that IN 13488 2410 39 in in IN 13488 2410 40 the the DT 13488 2410 41 Old Old NNP 13488 2410 42 Testament Testament NNP 13488 2410 43 usury usury NN 13488 2410 44 was be VBD 13488 2410 45 universally universally RB 13488 2410 46 prohibited prohibit VBN 13488 2410 47 between between IN 13488 2410 48 Israelite Israelite NNP 13488 2410 49 and and CC 13488 2410 50 Israelite Israelite NNP 13488 2410 51 , , , 13488 2410 52 whilst whilst IN 13488 2410 53 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2410 54 was be VBD 13488 2410 55 permitted permit VBN 13488 2410 56 between between IN 13488 2410 57 Israelite Israelite NNP 13488 2410 58 and and CC 13488 2410 59 Gentile Gentile NNP 13488 2410 60 . . . 13488 2411 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 13488 2411 2 , , , 13488 2411 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2411 4 seems seem VBZ 13488 2411 5 impossible impossible JJ 13488 2411 6 to to TO 13488 2411 7 decide decide VB 13488 2411 8 what what WP 13488 2411 9 was be VBD 13488 2411 10 the the DT 13488 2411 11 nature nature NN 13488 2411 12 of of IN 13488 2411 13 the the DT 13488 2411 14 obligations obligation NNS 13488 2411 15 imposed impose VBN 13488 2411 16 -- -- : 13488 2411 17 whether whether IN 13488 2411 18 the the DT 13488 2411 19 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2411 20 supposed suppose VBN 13488 2411 21 and and CC 13488 2411 22 ratified ratify VBD 13488 2411 23 an an DT 13488 2411 24 already already RB 13488 2411 25 existing exist VBG 13488 2411 26 universal universal JJ 13488 2411 27 obligation obligation NN 13488 2411 28 , , , 13488 2411 29 in in IN 13488 2411 30 charity charity NN 13488 2411 31 or or CC 13488 2411 32 justice justice NN 13488 2411 33 , , , 13488 2411 34 or or CC 13488 2411 35 merely merely RB 13488 2411 36 imposed impose VBD 13488 2411 37 a a DT 13488 2411 38 new new JJ 13488 2411 39 obligation obligation NN 13488 2411 40 in in IN 13488 2411 41 obedience obedience NN 13488 2411 42 , , , 13488 2411 43 binding bind VBG 13488 2411 44 the the DT 13488 2411 45 consciences conscience NNS 13488 2411 46 of of IN 13488 2411 47 men man NNS 13488 2411 48 for for IN 13488 2411 49 economic economic JJ 13488 2411 50 or or CC 13488 2411 51 political political JJ 13488 2411 52 reasons reason NNS 13488 2411 53 . . . 13488 2412 1 So so RB 13488 2412 2 , , , 13488 2412 3 too too RB 13488 2412 4 , , , 13488 2412 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2412 6 seems seem VBZ 13488 2412 7 impossible impossible JJ 13488 2412 8 to to TO 13488 2412 9 decide decide VB 13488 2412 10 absolutely absolutely RB 13488 2412 11 whether whether IN 13488 2412 12 the the DT 13488 2412 13 decrees decree NNS 13488 2412 14 were be VBD 13488 2412 15 intended intend VBN 13488 2412 16 to to TO 13488 2412 17 possess possess VB 13488 2412 18 eternal eternal JJ 13488 2412 19 validity validity NN 13488 2412 20 ; ; : 13488 2412 21 the the DT 13488 2412 22 probabilities probability NNS 13488 2412 23 , , , 13488 2412 24 however however RB 13488 2412 25 , , , 13488 2412 26 seem seem VBP 13488 2412 27 to to TO 13488 2412 28 favour favour VB 13488 2412 29 very very RB 13488 2412 30 strongly strongly RB 13488 2412 31 the the DT 13488 2412 32 view view NN 13488 2412 33 that that IN 13488 2412 34 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2412 35 were be VBD 13488 2412 36 intended intend VBN 13488 2412 37 as as IN 13488 2412 38 mere mere JJ 13488 2412 39 economic economic JJ 13488 2412 40 regulations regulation NNS 13488 2412 41 suited suit VBN 13488 2412 42 to to IN 13488 2412 43 the the DT 13488 2412 44 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 2412 45 of of IN 13488 2412 46 the the DT 13488 2412 47 time time NN 13488 2412 48 . . . 13488 2413 1 This this DT 13488 2413 2 does do VBZ 13488 2413 3 not not RB 13488 2413 4 , , , 13488 2413 5 of of IN 13488 2413 6 course course NN 13488 2413 7 , , , 13488 2413 8 decide decide VB 13488 2413 9 the the DT 13488 2413 10 other other JJ 13488 2413 11 question question NN 13488 2413 12 , , , 13488 2413 13 whether whether IN 13488 2413 14 , , , 13488 2413 15 apart apart RB 13488 2413 16 from from IN 13488 2413 17 such such JJ 13488 2413 18 positive positive JJ 13488 2413 19 regulations regulation NNS 13488 2413 20 , , , 13488 2413 21 there there EX 13488 2413 22 already already RB 13488 2413 23 existed exist VBD 13488 2413 24 an an DT 13488 2413 25 obligation obligation NN 13488 2413 26 arising arise VBG 13488 2413 27 from from IN 13488 2413 28 the the DT 13488 2413 29 natural natural JJ 13488 2413 30 law law NN 13488 2413 31 ; ; : 13488 2413 32 nor nor CC 13488 2413 33 would would MD 13488 2413 34 the the DT 13488 2413 35 passing passing NN 13488 2413 36 of of IN 13488 2413 37 the the DT 13488 2413 38 positive positive JJ 13488 2413 39 law law NN 13488 2413 40 into into IN 13488 2413 41 desuetude desuetude NN 13488 2413 42 affect affect VBP 13488 2413 43 the the DT 13488 2413 44 existence existence NN 13488 2413 45 of of IN 13488 2413 46 the the DT 13488 2413 47 other other JJ 13488 2413 48 obligation obligation NN 13488 2413 49 . . . 13488 2414 1 ' ' `` 13488 2414 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2414 3 1 1 CD 13488 2414 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2414 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2414 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2414 7 1 1 CD 13488 2414 8 : : : 13488 2414 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2414 10 Op Op NNP 13488 2414 11 . . . 13488 2415 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2415 2 . . . 13488 2415 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2415 4 , , , 13488 2415 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2415 6 . . . 13488 2416 1 17 17 CD 13488 2416 2 - - SYM 13488 2416 3 18 18 CD 13488 2416 4 . . . 13488 2416 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2417 1 Before before IN 13488 2417 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2417 3 pass pass VBP 13488 2417 4 from from IN 13488 2417 5 the the DT 13488 2417 6 consideration consideration NN 13488 2417 7 of of IN 13488 2417 8 the the DT 13488 2417 9 Old Old NNP 13488 2417 10 Testament Testament NNP 13488 2417 11 to to IN 13488 2417 12 that that DT 13488 2417 13 of of IN 13488 2417 14 the the DT 13488 2417 15 New New NNP 13488 2417 16 , , , 13488 2417 17 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2417 18 may may MD 13488 2417 19 mention mention VB 13488 2417 20 that that IN 13488 2417 21 the the DT 13488 2417 22 taking taking NN 13488 2417 23 of of IN 13488 2417 24 interest interest NN 13488 2417 25 by by IN 13488 2417 26 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNP 13488 2417 27 is be VBZ 13488 2417 28 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 2417 29 in in IN 13488 2417 30 the the DT 13488 2417 31 Koran Koran NNP 13488 2417 32 . . . 13488 2418 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2418 2 2 2 CD 13488 2418 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2418 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2418 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2418 6 2 2 CD 13488 2418 7 : : : 13488 2418 8 ii ii LS 13488 2418 9 . . . 13488 2419 1 30 30 CD 13488 2419 2 . . . 13488 2420 1 This this DT 13488 2420 2 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2420 3 is be VBZ 13488 2420 4 universally universally RB 13488 2420 5 evaded evade VBN 13488 2420 6 . . . 13488 2421 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2421 2 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 2421 3 , , , 13488 2421 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2421 5 Political Political NNP 13488 2421 6 Economy Economy NNP 13488 2421 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2421 8 , , , 13488 2421 9 s. s. NNP 13488 2422 1 90 90 CD 13488 2422 2 . . . 13488 2422 3 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2422 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2423 1 § § ADD 13488 2423 2 3 3 CD 13488 2423 3 . . . 13488 2424 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2424 2 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2424 3 in in IN 13488 2424 4 the the DT 13488 2424 5 First First NNP 13488 2424 6 Twelve twelve CD 13488 2424 7 Centuries Centuries NNPS 13488 2424 8 of of IN 13488 2424 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 2424 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2424 11 . . . 13488 2425 1 The the DT 13488 2425 2 only only JJ 13488 2425 3 passage passage NN 13488 2425 4 in in IN 13488 2425 5 the the DT 13488 2425 6 Gospels Gospels NNPS 13488 2425 7 which which WDT 13488 2425 8 bears bear VBZ 13488 2425 9 directly directly RB 13488 2425 10 on on IN 13488 2425 11 the the DT 13488 2425 12 question question NN 13488 2425 13 of of IN 13488 2425 14 usury usury NN 13488 2425 15 is be VBZ 13488 2425 16 a a DT 13488 2425 17 verse verse NN 13488 2425 18 of of IN 13488 2425 19 St. St. NNP 13488 2425 20 Luke Luke NNP 13488 2425 21 , , , 13488 2425 22 the the DT 13488 2425 23 correct correct JJ 13488 2425 24 reading reading NN 13488 2425 25 of of IN 13488 2425 26 which which WDT 13488 2425 27 is be VBZ 13488 2425 28 a a DT 13488 2425 29 matter matter NN 13488 2425 30 of of IN 13488 2425 31 considerable considerable JJ 13488 2425 32 difference difference NN 13488 2425 33 of of IN 13488 2425 34 opinion opinion NN 13488 2425 35 . . . 13488 2426 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2426 2 1 1 LS 13488 2426 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2426 4 The the DT 13488 2426 5 Revised Revised NNP 13488 2426 6 Version Version NNP 13488 2426 7 reads read VBZ 13488 2426 8 : : : 13488 2426 9 ' ' '' 13488 2426 10 But but CC 13488 2426 11 love love VB 13488 2426 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2426 13 enemies enemy NNS 13488 2426 14 , , , 13488 2426 15 and and CC 13488 2426 16 do do VB 13488 2426 17 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2426 18 good good JJ 13488 2426 19 , , , 13488 2426 20 and and CC 13488 2426 21 lend lend VB 13488 2426 22 , , , 13488 2426 23 never never RB 13488 2426 24 despairing despair VBG 13488 2426 25 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2426 26 _ _ NNP 13488 2426 27 nihil nihil NNP 13488 2426 28 desperantes desperantes NNPS 13488 2426 29 _ _ NNP 13488 2426 30 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2426 31 ; ; : 13488 2426 32 and and CC 13488 2426 33 your -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2426 34 reward reward NN 13488 2426 35 shall shall MD 13488 2426 36 be be VB 13488 2426 37 great great JJ 13488 2426 38 . . . 13488 2426 39 ' ' '' 13488 2427 1 If if IN 13488 2427 2 this this DT 13488 2427 3 be be VB 13488 2427 4 the the DT 13488 2427 5 true true JJ 13488 2427 6 reading reading NN 13488 2427 7 of of IN 13488 2427 8 the the DT 13488 2427 9 verse verse NN 13488 2427 10 , , , 13488 2427 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2427 12 does do VBZ 13488 2427 13 not not RB 13488 2427 14 touch touch VB 13488 2427 15 the the DT 13488 2427 16 question question NN 13488 2427 17 of of IN 13488 2427 18 usury usury NN 13488 2427 19 at at RB 13488 2427 20 all all RB 13488 2427 21 , , , 13488 2427 22 as as IN 13488 2427 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2427 24 is be VBZ 13488 2427 25 simply simply RB 13488 2427 26 an an DT 13488 2427 27 exhortation exhortation NN 13488 2427 28 to to TO 13488 2427 29 lend lend VB 13488 2427 30 without without IN 13488 2427 31 worrying worry VBG 13488 2427 32 whether whether IN 13488 2427 33 the the DT 13488 2427 34 debtor debtor NN 13488 2427 35 fail fail VBP 13488 2427 36 or or CC 13488 2427 37 not not RB 13488 2427 38 . . . 13488 2428 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2428 2 2 2 LS 13488 2428 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2428 4 The the DT 13488 2428 5 more more RBR 13488 2428 6 generally generally RB 13488 2428 7 received receive VBD 13488 2428 8 reading reading NN 13488 2428 9 of of IN 13488 2428 10 this this DT 13488 2428 11 verse verse NN 13488 2428 12 , , , 13488 2428 13 however however RB 13488 2428 14 , , , 13488 2428 15 is be VBZ 13488 2428 16 that that DT 13488 2428 17 adopted adopt VBN 13488 2428 18 by by IN 13488 2428 19 the the DT 13488 2428 20 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 13488 2428 21 , , , 13488 2428 22 ' ' '' 13488 2428 23 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 2428 24 date date NN 13488 2428 25 , , , 13488 2428 26 nihil nihil NNP 13488 2428 27 inde inde NNP 13488 2428 28 sperantes'--'lend sperantes'--'lend VBP 13488 2428 29 hoping hope VBG 13488 2428 30 for for IN 13488 2428 31 nothing nothing NN 13488 2428 32 thereby thereby RB 13488 2428 33 . . . 13488 2428 34 ' ' '' 13488 2429 1 If if IN 13488 2429 2 this this DT 13488 2429 3 be be VB 13488 2429 4 the the DT 13488 2429 5 correct correct JJ 13488 2429 6 reading reading NN 13488 2429 7 , , , 13488 2429 8 the the DT 13488 2429 9 verse verse NN 13488 2429 10 raises raise VBZ 13488 2429 11 considerable considerable JJ 13488 2429 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 13488 2429 13 of of IN 13488 2429 14 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 2429 15 . . . 13488 2430 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2430 2 may may MD 13488 2430 3 simply simply RB 13488 2430 4 mean mean VB 13488 2430 5 , , , 13488 2430 6 as as IN 13488 2430 7 Mastrofini Mastrofini NNP 13488 2430 8 interprets interpret VBZ 13488 2430 9 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2430 10 , , , 13488 2430 11 that that IN 13488 2430 12 all all DT 13488 2430 13 human human JJ 13488 2430 14 actions action NNS 13488 2430 15 should should MD 13488 2430 16 be be VB 13488 2430 17 performed perform VBN 13488 2430 18 , , , 13488 2430 19 not not RB 13488 2430 20 in in IN 13488 2430 21 the the DT 13488 2430 22 hope hope NN 13488 2430 23 of of IN 13488 2430 24 obtaining obtain VBG 13488 2430 25 any any DT 13488 2430 26 material material JJ 13488 2430 27 reward reward NN 13488 2430 28 , , , 13488 2430 29 but but CC 13488 2430 30 for for IN 13488 2430 31 the the DT 13488 2430 32 love love NN 13488 2430 33 of of IN 13488 2430 34 God God NNP 13488 2430 35 and and CC 13488 2430 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2430 37 neighbour neighbour NN 13488 2430 38 ; ; : 13488 2430 39 or or CC 13488 2430 40 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2430 41 may may MD 13488 2430 42 contain contain VB 13488 2430 43 an an DT 13488 2430 44 actual actual JJ 13488 2430 45 precept precept NN 13488 2430 46 or or CC 13488 2430 47 counsel counsel NN 13488 2430 48 relating relate VBG 13488 2430 49 to to IN 13488 2430 50 the the DT 13488 2430 51 particular particular JJ 13488 2430 52 subject subject NN 13488 2430 53 of of IN 13488 2430 54 loans loan NNS 13488 2430 55 . . . 13488 2431 1 If if IN 13488 2431 2 the the DT 13488 2431 3 latter latter NN 13488 2431 4 be be VBP 13488 2431 5 the the DT 13488 2431 6 correct correct JJ 13488 2431 7 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 2431 8 , , , 13488 2431 9 the the DT 13488 2431 10 further further JJ 13488 2431 11 question question NN 13488 2431 12 arises arise VBZ 13488 2431 13 whether whether IN 13488 2431 14 the the DT 13488 2431 15 recommendation recommendation NN 13488 2431 16 is be VBZ 13488 2431 17 to to TO 13488 2431 18 renounce renounce VB 13488 2431 19 merely merely RB 13488 2431 20 the the DT 13488 2431 21 interest interest NN 13488 2431 22 of of IN 13488 2431 23 a a DT 13488 2431 24 loan loan NN 13488 2431 25 or or CC 13488 2431 26 the the DT 13488 2431 27 principal principal NN 13488 2431 28 as as RB 13488 2431 29 well well RB 13488 2431 30 . . . 13488 2432 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2432 2 need need VBP 13488 2432 3 not not RB 13488 2432 4 here here RB 13488 2432 5 engage engage VB 13488 2432 6 on on IN 13488 2432 7 the the DT 13488 2432 8 details detail NNS 13488 2432 9 of of IN 13488 2432 10 the the DT 13488 2432 11 controversy controversy NN 13488 2432 12 thus thus RB 13488 2432 13 aroused arouse VBD 13488 2432 14 ; ; : 13488 2432 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2432 16 is be VBZ 13488 2432 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 2432 18 to to TO 13488 2432 19 say say VB 13488 2432 20 that that IN 13488 2432 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2432 22 is be VBZ 13488 2432 23 the the DT 13488 2432 24 almost almost RB 13488 2432 25 unanimous unanimous JJ 13488 2432 26 opinion opinion NN 13488 2432 27 of of IN 13488 2432 28 modern modern JJ 13488 2432 29 authorities authority NNS 13488 2432 30 that that IN 13488 2432 31 the the DT 13488 2432 32 verse verse NN 13488 2432 33 recommends recommend VBZ 13488 2432 34 the the DT 13488 2432 35 renunciation renunciation NN 13488 2432 36 of of IN 13488 2432 37 the the DT 13488 2432 38 principal principal NN 13488 2432 39 as as RB 13488 2432 40 well well RB 13488 2432 41 as as IN 13488 2432 42 the the DT 13488 2432 43 interest interest NN 13488 2432 44 ; ; : 13488 2432 45 and and CC 13488 2432 46 that that IN 13488 2432 47 , , , 13488 2432 48 if if IN 13488 2432 49 this this DT 13488 2432 50 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 2432 51 is be VBZ 13488 2432 52 correct correct JJ 13488 2432 53 , , , 13488 2432 54 the the DT 13488 2432 55 recommendation recommendation NN 13488 2432 56 is be VBZ 13488 2432 57 not not RB 13488 2432 58 a a DT 13488 2432 59 precept precept NN 13488 2432 60 , , , 13488 2432 61 but but CC 13488 2432 62 a a DT 13488 2432 63 counsel counsel NN 13488 2432 64 . . . 13488 2433 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2433 2 3 3 LS 13488 2433 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2433 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2433 5 thought think VBD 13488 2433 6 that that IN 13488 2433 7 the the DT 13488 2433 8 verse verse NN 13488 2433 9 was be VBD 13488 2433 10 a a DT 13488 2433 11 counsel counsel NN 13488 2433 12 as as IN 13488 2433 13 to to IN 13488 2433 14 the the DT 13488 2433 15 repayment repayment NN 13488 2433 16 of of IN 13488 2433 17 the the DT 13488 2433 18 principal principal NN 13488 2433 19 , , , 13488 2433 20 but but CC 13488 2433 21 a a DT 13488 2433 22 precept precept NN 13488 2433 23 as as IN 13488 2433 24 to to IN 13488 2433 25 the the DT 13488 2433 26 payment payment NN 13488 2433 27 of of IN 13488 2433 28 interest interest NN 13488 2433 29 , , , 13488 2433 30 and and CC 13488 2433 31 this this DT 13488 2433 32 opinion opinion NN 13488 2433 33 is be VBZ 13488 2433 34 probably probably RB 13488 2433 35 correct correct JJ 13488 2433 36 . . . 13488 2434 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2434 2 4 4 CD 13488 2434 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2434 4 With with IN 13488 2434 5 the the DT 13488 2434 6 exception exception NN 13488 2434 7 of of IN 13488 2434 8 this this DT 13488 2434 9 verse verse NN 13488 2434 10 , , , 13488 2434 11 there there EX 13488 2434 12 is be VBZ 13488 2434 13 not not RB 13488 2434 14 a a DT 13488 2434 15 single single JJ 13488 2434 16 passage passage NN 13488 2434 17 in in IN 13488 2434 18 the the DT 13488 2434 19 Gospels Gospels NNPS 13488 2434 20 which which WDT 13488 2434 21 prohibits prohibit VBZ 13488 2434 22 the the DT 13488 2434 23 taking taking NN 13488 2434 24 of of IN 13488 2434 25 usury usury NN 13488 2434 26 . . . 13488 2435 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2435 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2435 3 1 1 CD 13488 2435 4 : : : 13488 2435 5 Luke Luke NNP 13488 2435 6 vi vi NNP 13488 2435 7 . . . 13488 2436 1 35 35 CD 13488 2436 2 . . . 13488 2436 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2437 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2437 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2437 3 2 2 CD 13488 2437 4 : : : 13488 2437 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2437 6 , , , 13488 2437 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2437 8 op op NN 13488 2437 9 . . . 13488 2438 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2438 2 . . . 13488 2438 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2438 4 , , , 13488 2438 5 p. p. NN 13488 2438 6 33 33 CD 13488 2438 7 , , , 13488 2438 8 following follow VBG 13488 2438 9 Knabenbaur Knabenbaur NNP 13488 2438 10 . . . 13488 2438 11 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2439 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2439 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2439 3 3 3 CD 13488 2439 4 : : : 13488 2439 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2439 6 , , , 13488 2439 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2439 8 op op NN 13488 2439 9 . . . 13488 2440 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2440 2 . . . 13488 2440 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2440 4 , , , 13488 2440 5 p. p. NN 13488 2441 1 34 34 CD 13488 2441 2 . . . 13488 2441 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2442 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2442 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2442 3 4 4 CD 13488 2442 4 : : : 13488 2442 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2442 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2442 7 . . . 13488 2442 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2442 9 , , , 13488 2442 10 p. p. NN 13488 2443 1 35 35 CD 13488 2443 2 . . . 13488 2443 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2444 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2444 2 must must MD 13488 2444 3 now now RB 13488 2444 4 give give VB 13488 2444 5 some some DT 13488 2444 6 account account NN 13488 2444 7 of of IN 13488 2444 8 the the DT 13488 2444 9 teaching teaching NN 13488 2444 10 on on IN 13488 2444 11 usury usury NNP 13488 2444 12 which which WDT 13488 2444 13 was be VBD 13488 2444 14 laid lay VBN 13488 2444 15 down down RP 13488 2444 16 by by IN 13488 2444 17 the the DT 13488 2444 18 Fathers father NNS 13488 2444 19 and and CC 13488 2444 20 early early JJ 13488 2444 21 councils council NNS 13488 2444 22 of of IN 13488 2444 23 the the DT 13488 2444 24 Church Church NNP 13488 2444 25 ; ; : 13488 2444 26 but but CC 13488 2444 27 at at IN 13488 2444 28 the the DT 13488 2444 29 same same JJ 13488 2444 30 time time NN 13488 2444 31 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2444 32 shall shall MD 13488 2444 33 not not RB 13488 2444 34 attempt attempt VB 13488 2444 35 to to TO 13488 2444 36 treat treat VB 13488 2444 37 this this DT 13488 2444 38 in in IN 13488 2444 39 an an DT 13488 2444 40 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 13488 2444 41 way way NN 13488 2444 42 , , , 13488 2444 43 because because IN 13488 2444 44 , , , 13488 2444 45 although although IN 13488 2444 46 the the DT 13488 2444 47 early early JJ 13488 2444 48 Christian christian JJ 13488 2444 49 teaching teaching NN 13488 2444 50 is be VBZ 13488 2444 51 of of IN 13488 2444 52 interest interest NN 13488 2444 53 in in IN 13488 2444 54 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2444 55 , , , 13488 2444 56 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2444 57 exercised exercise VBD 13488 2444 58 little little JJ 13488 2444 59 or or CC 13488 2444 60 no no DT 13488 2444 61 influence influence NN 13488 2444 62 upon upon IN 13488 2444 63 the the DT 13488 2444 64 great great JJ 13488 2444 65 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 2444 66 treatment treatment NN 13488 2444 67 of of IN 13488 2444 68 the the DT 13488 2444 69 same same JJ 13488 2444 70 subject subject NN 13488 2444 71 by by IN 13488 2444 72 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2444 73 and and CC 13488 2444 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2444 75 followers follower NNS 13488 2444 76 , , , 13488 2444 77 which which WDT 13488 2444 78 is be VBZ 13488 2444 79 the the DT 13488 2444 80 principal principal JJ 13488 2444 81 subject subject NN 13488 2444 82 to to TO 13488 2444 83 be be VB 13488 2444 84 discussed discuss VBN 13488 2444 85 in in IN 13488 2444 86 these these DT 13488 2444 87 pages page NNS 13488 2444 88 . . . 13488 2445 1 The the DT 13488 2445 2 first first JJ 13488 2445 3 thing thing NN 13488 2445 4 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2445 5 must must MD 13488 2445 6 remark remark VB 13488 2445 7 is be VBZ 13488 2445 8 that that IN 13488 2445 9 the the DT 13488 2445 10 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2445 11 of of IN 13488 2445 12 usury usury NN 13488 2445 13 was be VBD 13488 2445 14 not not RB 13488 2445 15 included include VBN 13488 2445 16 by by IN 13488 2445 17 the the DT 13488 2445 18 Council Council NNP 13488 2445 19 of of IN 13488 2445 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 2445 21 amongst amongst IN 13488 2445 22 the the DT 13488 2445 23 ' ' `` 13488 2445 24 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2445 25 things thing NNS 13488 2445 26 ' ' '' 13488 2445 27 imposed impose VBN 13488 2445 28 upon upon IN 13488 2445 29 converts convert NNS 13488 2445 30 from from IN 13488 2445 31 the the DT 13488 2445 32 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 13488 2445 33 . . . 13488 2446 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2446 2 1 1 LS 13488 2446 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2446 4 This this DT 13488 2446 5 would would MD 13488 2446 6 seem seem VB 13488 2446 7 to to TO 13488 2446 8 show show VB 13488 2446 9 that that IN 13488 2446 10 the the DT 13488 2446 11 taking taking NN 13488 2446 12 of of IN 13488 2446 13 usury usury NN 13488 2446 14 was be VBD 13488 2446 15 not not RB 13488 2446 16 regarded regard VBN 13488 2446 17 as as IN 13488 2446 18 unlawful unlawful JJ 13488 2446 19 by by IN 13488 2446 20 the the DT 13488 2446 21 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 2446 22 , , , 13488 2446 23 who who WP 13488 2446 24 were be VBD 13488 2446 25 at at IN 13488 2446 26 pains pain NNS 13488 2446 27 expressly expressly RB 13488 2446 28 to to TO 13488 2446 29 forbid forbid VB 13488 2446 30 the the DT 13488 2446 31 commission commission NN 13488 2446 32 of of IN 13488 2446 33 offences offence NNS 13488 2446 34 , , , 13488 2446 35 the the DT 13488 2446 36 evil evil NN 13488 2446 37 of of IN 13488 2446 38 which which WDT 13488 2446 39 must must MD 13488 2446 40 have have VB 13488 2446 41 appeared appear VBN 13488 2446 42 plainly plainly RB 13488 2446 43 from from IN 13488 2446 44 the the DT 13488 2446 45 natural natural JJ 13488 2446 46 law law NN 13488 2446 47 -- -- : 13488 2446 48 for for IN 13488 2446 49 instance instance NN 13488 2446 50 , , , 13488 2446 51 fornication fornication NN 13488 2446 52 . . . 13488 2447 1 The the DT 13488 2447 2 _ _ NNP 13488 2447 3 Didache Didache NNP 13488 2447 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2447 5 , , , 13488 2447 6 which which WDT 13488 2447 7 was be VBD 13488 2447 8 used use VBN 13488 2447 9 as as IN 13488 2447 10 a a DT 13488 2447 11 book book NN 13488 2447 12 of of IN 13488 2447 13 catechetical catechetical JJ 13488 2447 14 instruction instruction NN 13488 2447 15 for for IN 13488 2447 16 catechumens catechumens NNP 13488 2447 17 , , , 13488 2447 18 does do VBZ 13488 2447 19 not not RB 13488 2447 20 specifically specifically RB 13488 2447 21 mention mention VB 13488 2447 22 usury usury JJ 13488 2447 23 ; ; : 13488 2447 24 the the DT 13488 2447 25 forcing forcing NN 13488 2447 26 of of IN 13488 2447 27 the the DT 13488 2447 28 repayment repayment NN 13488 2447 29 of of IN 13488 2447 30 loans loan NNS 13488 2447 31 from from IN 13488 2447 32 the the DT 13488 2447 33 poor poor JJ 13488 2447 34 who who WP 13488 2447 35 are be VBP 13488 2447 36 unable unable JJ 13488 2447 37 to to TO 13488 2447 38 pay pay VB 13488 2447 39 is be VBZ 13488 2447 40 strongly strongly RB 13488 2447 41 reprobated reprobate VBN 13488 2447 42 ; ; : 13488 2447 43 but but CC 13488 2447 44 this this DT 13488 2447 45 is be VBZ 13488 2447 46 not not RB 13488 2447 47 so so RB 13488 2447 48 in in IN 13488 2447 49 the the DT 13488 2447 50 case case NN 13488 2447 51 of of IN 13488 2447 52 the the DT 13488 2447 53 rich rich JJ 13488 2447 54 . . . 13488 2448 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2448 2 2 2 LS 13488 2448 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2448 4 Clement Clement NNP 13488 2448 5 of of IN 13488 2448 6 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 13488 2448 7 expressly expressly RB 13488 2448 8 limits limit VBZ 13488 2448 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2448 10 disapprobation disapprobation NN 13488 2448 11 of of IN 13488 2448 12 usury usury NN 13488 2448 13 to to IN 13488 2448 14 the the DT 13488 2448 15 case case NN 13488 2448 16 of of IN 13488 2448 17 loans loan NNS 13488 2448 18 between between IN 13488 2448 19 brothers brother NNS 13488 2448 20 , , , 13488 2448 21 whom whom WP 13488 2448 22 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2448 23 defines define VBZ 13488 2448 24 as as IN 13488 2448 25 ' ' `` 13488 2448 26 participators participator NNS 13488 2448 27 in in IN 13488 2448 28 the the DT 13488 2448 29 same same JJ 13488 2448 30 word word NN 13488 2448 31 , , , 13488 2448 32 ' ' '' 13488 2448 33 _ _ NNP 13488 2448 34 i.e. i.e. FW 13488 2448 35 _ _ NNP 13488 2448 36 fellow fellow NN 13488 2448 37 - - HYPH 13488 2448 38 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 2448 39 ; ; : 13488 2448 40 and and CC 13488 2448 41 in in IN 13488 2448 42 any any DT 13488 2448 43 event event NN 13488 2448 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2448 45 is be VBZ 13488 2448 46 clear clear JJ 13488 2448 47 that that IN 13488 2448 48 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2448 49 regards regard VBZ 13488 2448 50 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2448 51 as as IN 13488 2448 52 sin sin NN 13488 2448 53 against against IN 13488 2448 54 charity charity NN 13488 2448 55 , , , 13488 2448 56 but but CC 13488 2448 57 not not RB 13488 2448 58 against against IN 13488 2448 59 justice justice NN 13488 2448 60 . . . 13488 2449 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2449 2 3 3 CD 13488 2449 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2449 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2449 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2449 6 1 1 CD 13488 2449 7 : : : 13488 2449 8 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 2449 9 xv xv NNP 13488 2449 10 . . . 13488 2450 1 29 29 CD 13488 2450 2 . . . 13488 2450 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2451 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2451 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2451 3 2 2 CD 13488 2451 4 : : : 13488 2451 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2451 6 Didache Didache NNP 13488 2451 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2451 8 , , , 13488 2451 9 ch ch NN 13488 2451 10 . . . 13488 2452 1 i. i. NN 13488 2452 2 ; ; : 13488 2452 3 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2452 4 , , , 13488 2452 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2452 6 op op NN 13488 2452 7 . . . 13488 2453 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2453 2 . . . 13488 2453 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2453 4 , , , 13488 2453 5 p. p. NN 13488 2454 1 39 39 CD 13488 2454 2 . . . 13488 2454 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2455 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2455 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2455 3 3 3 CD 13488 2455 4 : : : 13488 2455 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2455 6 Stromata Stromata NNP 13488 2455 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2455 8 , , , 13488 2455 9 ii ii NNP 13488 2455 10 . . . 13488 2456 1 18 18 CD 13488 2456 2 . . . 13488 2456 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2457 1 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 13488 2457 2 is be VBZ 13488 2457 3 one one CD 13488 2457 4 of of IN 13488 2457 5 the the DT 13488 2457 6 first first JJ 13488 2457 7 of of IN 13488 2457 8 the the DT 13488 2457 9 Fathers father NNS 13488 2457 10 to to TO 13488 2457 11 lay lay VB 13488 2457 12 down down RP 13488 2457 13 positively positively RB 13488 2457 14 that that IN 13488 2457 15 the the DT 13488 2457 16 taking taking NN 13488 2457 17 of of IN 13488 2457 18 usury usury NN 13488 2457 19 is be VBZ 13488 2457 20 sinful sinful JJ 13488 2457 21 . . . 13488 2458 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2458 2 regards regard VBZ 13488 2458 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2458 4 as as RB 13488 2458 5 obviously obviously RB 13488 2458 6 wrong wrong JJ 13488 2458 7 for for IN 13488 2458 8 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 2458 9 to to TO 13488 2458 10 exact exact VB 13488 2458 11 usury usury NN 13488 2458 12 on on IN 13488 2458 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2458 14 loans loan NNS 13488 2458 15 , , , 13488 2458 16 and and CC 13488 2458 17 interprets interpret VBZ 13488 2458 18 the the DT 13488 2458 19 passage passage NN 13488 2458 20 of of IN 13488 2458 21 St. St. NNP 13488 2458 22 Luke Luke NNP 13488 2458 23 , , , 13488 2458 24 to to TO 13488 2458 25 which which WDT 13488 2458 26 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2458 27 have have VBP 13488 2458 28 referred refer VBN 13488 2458 29 , , , 13488 2458 30 as as IN 13488 2458 31 a a DT 13488 2458 32 precept precept NN 13488 2458 33 against against IN 13488 2458 34 looking look VBG 13488 2458 35 for for IN 13488 2458 36 even even RB 13488 2458 37 the the DT 13488 2458 38 repayment repayment NN 13488 2458 39 of of IN 13488 2458 40 the the DT 13488 2458 41 principal principal NN 13488 2458 42 . . . 13488 2459 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2459 2 1 1 LS 13488 2459 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2459 4 On on IN 13488 2459 5 the the DT 13488 2459 6 other other JJ 13488 2459 7 hand hand NN 13488 2459 8 , , , 13488 2459 9 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 13488 2459 10 , , , 13488 2459 11 writing write VBG 13488 2459 12 in in IN 13488 2459 13 the the DT 13488 2459 14 same same JJ 13488 2459 15 century century NN 13488 2459 16 , , , 13488 2459 17 although although IN 13488 2459 18 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2459 19 declaims declaim VBZ 13488 2459 20 eloquently eloquently RB 13488 2459 21 and and CC 13488 2459 22 vigorously vigorously RB 13488 2459 23 against against IN 13488 2459 24 the the DT 13488 2459 25 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2459 26 practices practice NNS 13488 2459 27 of of IN 13488 2459 28 the the DT 13488 2459 29 clergy clergy NN 13488 2459 30 , , , 13488 2459 31 does do VBZ 13488 2459 32 not not RB 13488 2459 33 specifically specifically RB 13488 2459 34 express express VB 13488 2459 35 the the DT 13488 2459 36 opinion opinion NN 13488 2459 37 that that IN 13488 2459 38 the the DT 13488 2459 39 taking taking NN 13488 2459 40 of of IN 13488 2459 41 usury usury NN 13488 2459 42 is be VBZ 13488 2459 43 wrong wrong JJ 13488 2459 44 in in IN 13488 2459 45 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2459 46 . . . 13488 2460 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2460 2 2 2 CD 13488 2460 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2460 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2460 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2460 6 1 1 CD 13488 2460 7 : : : 13488 2460 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2460 9 Ad Ad NNP 13488 2460 10 Marcion Marcion NNP 13488 2460 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2460 12 , , , 13488 2460 13 iv iv NNP 13488 2460 14 . . . 13488 2461 1 17 17 CD 13488 2461 2 . . . 13488 2461 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2462 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2462 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2462 3 2 2 CD 13488 2462 4 : : : 13488 2462 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2462 6 Le Le NNP 13488 2462 7 Lapsis Lapsis NNP 13488 2462 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2462 9 , , , 13488 2462 10 ch ch NN 13488 2462 11 . . . 13488 2463 1 5 5 CD 13488 2463 2 - - SYM 13488 2463 3 6 6 CD 13488 2463 4 ; ; : 13488 2463 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2463 6 , , , 13488 2463 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2463 8 op op NN 13488 2463 9 . . . 13488 2464 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2464 2 . . . 13488 2464 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2464 4 , , , 13488 2464 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2464 6 . . . 13488 2465 1 42 42 CD 13488 2465 2 - - SYM 13488 2465 3 3 3 CD 13488 2465 4 . . . 13488 2465 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2466 1 Thus thus RB 13488 2466 2 , , , 13488 2466 3 during during IN 13488 2466 4 the the DT 13488 2466 5 first first JJ 13488 2466 6 three three CD 13488 2466 7 centuries century NNS 13488 2466 8 of of IN 13488 2466 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 2466 10 , , , 13488 2466 11 there there EX 13488 2466 12 does do VBZ 13488 2466 13 not not RB 13488 2466 14 seem seem VB 13488 2466 15 to to TO 13488 2466 16 have have VB 13488 2466 17 been be VBN 13488 2466 18 , , , 13488 2466 19 as as RB 13488 2466 20 far far RB 13488 2466 21 as as IN 13488 2466 22 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2466 23 can can MD 13488 2466 24 now now RB 13488 2466 25 ascertain ascertain VB 13488 2466 26 , , , 13488 2466 27 any any DT 13488 2466 28 definite definite JJ 13488 2466 29 and and CC 13488 2466 30 general general JJ 13488 2466 31 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 2466 32 laid lay VBD 13488 2466 33 down down RP 13488 2466 34 on on IN 13488 2466 35 the the DT 13488 2466 36 subject subject NN 13488 2466 37 of of IN 13488 2466 38 usury usury NN 13488 2466 39 . . . 13488 2467 1 In in IN 13488 2467 2 the the DT 13488 2467 3 year year NN 13488 2467 4 305 305 CD 13488 2467 5 or or CC 13488 2467 6 306 306 CD 13488 2467 7 a a DT 13488 2467 8 very very RB 13488 2467 9 important important JJ 13488 2467 10 step step NN 13488 2467 11 forward forward RB 13488 2467 12 was be VBD 13488 2467 13 taken take VBN 13488 2467 14 , , , 13488 2467 15 when when WRB 13488 2467 16 the the DT 13488 2467 17 Council Council NNP 13488 2467 18 of of IN 13488 2467 19 Elvira Elvira NNP 13488 2467 20 passed pass VBD 13488 2467 21 a a DT 13488 2467 22 decree decree NN 13488 2467 23 against against IN 13488 2467 24 usury usury NN 13488 2467 25 . . . 13488 2468 1 This this DT 13488 2468 2 decree decree NN 13488 2468 3 , , , 13488 2468 4 as as IN 13488 2468 5 given give VBN 13488 2468 6 by by IN 13488 2468 7 Ivo Ivo NNP 13488 2468 8 and and CC 13488 2468 9 Gratian Gratian NNP 13488 2468 10 , , , 13488 2468 11 seems seem VBZ 13488 2468 12 only only RB 13488 2468 13 to to TO 13488 2468 14 have have VB 13488 2468 15 applied apply VBN 13488 2468 16 to to IN 13488 2468 17 usury usury NN 13488 2468 18 on on IN 13488 2468 19 the the DT 13488 2468 20 part part NN 13488 2468 21 of of IN 13488 2468 22 the the DT 13488 2468 23 clergy clergy NN 13488 2468 24 , , , 13488 2468 25 but but CC 13488 2468 26 as as IN 13488 2468 27 given give VBN 13488 2468 28 by by IN 13488 2468 29 Mansi Mansi NNP 13488 2468 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2468 31 affected affect VBD 13488 2468 32 the the DT 13488 2468 33 clergy clergy NN 13488 2468 34 and and CC 13488 2468 35 laity laity NN 13488 2468 36 alike alike RB 13488 2468 37 . . . 13488 2469 1 ' ' `` 13488 2469 2 Should Should MD 13488 2469 3 any any DT 13488 2469 4 cleric cleric NN 13488 2469 5 be be VB 13488 2469 6 found find VBN 13488 2469 7 to to TO 13488 2469 8 have have VB 13488 2469 9 taken take VBN 13488 2469 10 usury usury RB 13488 2469 11 , , , 13488 2469 12 ' ' '' 13488 2469 13 the the DT 13488 2469 14 latter latter JJ 13488 2469 15 version version NN 13488 2469 16 runs run VBZ 13488 2469 17 , , , 13488 2469 18 ' ' '' 13488 2469 19 let let VB 13488 2469 20 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2469 21 be be VB 13488 2469 22 degraded degrade VBN 13488 2469 23 and and CC 13488 2469 24 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 13488 2469 25 . . . 13488 2470 1 Moreover moreover RB 13488 2470 2 , , , 13488 2470 3 if if IN 13488 2470 4 any any DT 13488 2470 5 layman layman NN 13488 2470 6 shall shall MD 13488 2470 7 be be VB 13488 2470 8 proved prove VBN 13488 2470 9 a a DT 13488 2470 10 usurer usurer NN 13488 2470 11 , , , 13488 2470 12 and and CC 13488 2470 13 shall shall MD 13488 2470 14 have have VB 13488 2470 15 promised promise VBN 13488 2470 16 , , , 13488 2470 17 when when WRB 13488 2470 18 corrected correct VBN 13488 2470 19 , , , 13488 2470 20 to to TO 13488 2470 21 abstain abstain VB 13488 2470 22 from from IN 13488 2470 23 the the DT 13488 2470 24 practice practice NN 13488 2470 25 , , , 13488 2470 26 let let VB 13488 2470 27 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2470 28 be be VB 13488 2470 29 pardoned pardon VBN 13488 2470 30 . . . 13488 2471 1 If if IN 13488 2471 2 , , , 13488 2471 3 on on IN 13488 2471 4 the the DT 13488 2471 5 contrary contrary NN 13488 2471 6 , , , 13488 2471 7 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2471 8 perseveres persevere VBZ 13488 2471 9 in in IN 13488 2471 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2471 11 evil evil NN 13488 2471 12 - - HYPH 13488 2471 13 doing doing NN 13488 2471 14 , , , 13488 2471 15 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2471 16 is be VBZ 13488 2471 17 to to TO 13488 2471 18 be be VB 13488 2471 19 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 13488 2471 20 . . . 13488 2472 1 ' ' `` 13488 2472 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2472 3 1 1 CD 13488 2472 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2472 5 Although although IN 13488 2472 6 the the DT 13488 2472 7 Council Council NNP 13488 2472 8 of of IN 13488 2472 9 Elvira Elvira NNP 13488 2472 10 was be VBD 13488 2472 11 but but CC 13488 2472 12 a a DT 13488 2472 13 provincial provincial JJ 13488 2472 14 Council Council NNP 13488 2472 15 , , , 13488 2472 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2472 17 decrees decree NNS 13488 2472 18 are be VBP 13488 2472 19 important important JJ 13488 2472 20 , , , 13488 2472 21 as as IN 13488 2472 22 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2472 23 provided provide VBD 13488 2472 24 a a DT 13488 2472 25 model model NN 13488 2472 26 for for IN 13488 2472 27 later later JJ 13488 2472 28 legislation legislation NN 13488 2472 29 . . . 13488 2473 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2473 2 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2473 3 thinks think VBZ 13488 2473 4 that that IN 13488 2473 5 Mansi Mansi NNP 13488 2473 6 's 's POS 13488 2473 7 version version NN 13488 2473 8 of of IN 13488 2473 9 this this DT 13488 2473 10 decree decree NN 13488 2473 11 is be VBZ 13488 2473 12 probably probably RB 13488 2473 13 incorrect incorrect JJ 13488 2473 14 , , , 13488 2473 15 and and CC 13488 2473 16 that that IN 13488 2473 17 , , , 13488 2473 18 therefore therefore RB 13488 2473 19 , , , 13488 2473 20 the the DT 13488 2473 21 Council Council NNP 13488 2473 22 only only RB 13488 2473 23 forbade forbid VBD 13488 2473 24 usury usury NN 13488 2473 25 on on IN 13488 2473 26 the the DT 13488 2473 27 part part NN 13488 2473 28 of of IN 13488 2473 29 the the DT 13488 2473 30 clergy clergy NNS 13488 2473 31 . . . 13488 2474 1 In in IN 13488 2474 2 any any DT 13488 2474 3 event event NN 13488 2474 4 , , , 13488 2474 5 with with IN 13488 2474 6 this this DT 13488 2474 7 one one CD 13488 2474 8 possible possible JJ 13488 2474 9 and and CC 13488 2474 10 extremely extremely RB 13488 2474 11 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 2474 12 exception exception NN 13488 2474 13 , , , 13488 2474 14 there there EX 13488 2474 15 was be VBD 13488 2474 16 no no DT 13488 2474 17 conciliar conciliar JJ 13488 2474 18 legislation legislation NN 13488 2474 19 affecting affect VBG 13488 2474 20 the the DT 13488 2474 21 practice practice NN 13488 2474 22 of of IN 13488 2474 23 usury usury NN 13488 2474 24 on on IN 13488 2474 25 the the DT 13488 2474 26 part part NN 13488 2474 27 of of IN 13488 2474 28 the the DT 13488 2474 29 laity laity NN 13488 2474 30 until until IN 13488 2474 31 the the DT 13488 2474 32 eighth eighth JJ 13488 2474 33 century century NN 13488 2474 34 . . . 13488 2475 1 Certain certain JJ 13488 2475 2 individual individual JJ 13488 2475 3 popes pope NNS 13488 2475 4 censured censure VBD 13488 2475 5 the the DT 13488 2475 6 taking taking NN 13488 2475 7 of of IN 13488 2475 8 usury usury NN 13488 2475 9 by by IN 13488 2475 10 laymen laymen NNP 13488 2475 11 , , , 13488 2475 12 and and CC 13488 2475 13 the the DT 13488 2475 14 Council Council NNP 13488 2475 15 of of IN 13488 2475 16 Nice Nice NNP 13488 2475 17 expressed express VBD 13488 2475 18 the the DT 13488 2475 19 opinion opinion NN 13488 2475 20 that that IN 13488 2475 21 such such PDT 13488 2475 22 a a DT 13488 2475 23 practice practice NN 13488 2475 24 was be VBD 13488 2475 25 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2475 26 to to IN 13488 2475 27 Christ Christ NNP 13488 2475 28 's 's POS 13488 2475 29 teaching teaching NN 13488 2475 30 , , , 13488 2475 31 but but CC 13488 2475 32 there there EX 13488 2475 33 is be VBZ 13488 2475 34 nowhere nowhere RB 13488 2475 35 to to TO 13488 2475 36 be be VB 13488 2475 37 found find VBN 13488 2475 38 an an DT 13488 2475 39 imperative imperative JJ 13488 2475 40 and and CC 13488 2475 41 definite definite JJ 13488 2475 42 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2475 43 of of IN 13488 2475 44 the the DT 13488 2475 45 taking taking NN 13488 2475 46 of of IN 13488 2475 47 usury usury NN 13488 2475 48 except except IN 13488 2475 49 by by IN 13488 2475 50 the the DT 13488 2475 51 clergy clergy NNS 13488 2475 52 . . . 13488 2476 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2476 2 2 2 CD 13488 2476 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2476 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2476 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2476 6 1 1 CD 13488 2476 7 : : : 13488 2476 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2476 9 , , , 13488 2476 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2476 11 op op NN 13488 2476 12 . . . 13488 2477 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2477 2 . . . 13488 2477 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2477 4 , , , 13488 2477 5 p. p. NN 13488 2478 1 43 43 CD 13488 2478 2 . . . 13488 2478 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2479 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2479 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2479 3 2 2 CD 13488 2479 4 : : : 13488 2479 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2479 6 , , , 13488 2479 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2479 8 op op NN 13488 2479 9 . . . 13488 2480 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2480 2 . . . 13488 2480 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2480 4 , , , 13488 2480 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2480 6 . . . 13488 2481 1 44 44 CD 13488 2481 2 - - SYM 13488 2481 3 8 8 CD 13488 2481 4 . . . 13488 2481 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2482 1 The the DT 13488 2482 2 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 13488 2482 3 result result NN 13488 2482 4 of of IN 13488 2482 5 the the DT 13488 2482 6 Christian Christian NNP 13488 2482 7 teaching teaching NN 13488 2482 8 up up IN 13488 2482 9 to to IN 13488 2482 10 the the DT 13488 2482 11 middle middle NN 13488 2482 12 of of IN 13488 2482 13 the the DT 13488 2482 14 fourth fourth JJ 13488 2482 15 century century NN 13488 2482 16 is be VBZ 13488 2482 17 well well RB 13488 2482 18 summarised summarise VBN 13488 2482 19 by by IN 13488 2482 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2482 21 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2482 22 : : : 13488 2482 23 ' ' `` 13488 2482 24 Hitherto hitherto JJ 13488 2482 25 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2482 26 have have VBP 13488 2482 27 encountered encounter VBN 13488 2482 28 mere mere JJ 13488 2482 29 prohibitions prohibition NNS 13488 2482 30 of of IN 13488 2482 31 usury usury NN 13488 2482 32 with with IN 13488 2482 33 little little JJ 13488 2482 34 or or CC 13488 2482 35 no no DT 13488 2482 36 attempt attempt NN 13488 2482 37 to to TO 13488 2482 38 assign assign VB 13488 2482 39 a a DT 13488 2482 40 reason reason NN 13488 2482 41 for for IN 13488 2482 42 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2482 43 other other JJ 13488 2482 44 than than IN 13488 2482 45 that that DT 13488 2482 46 of of IN 13488 2482 47 positive positive JJ 13488 2482 48 legislation legislation NN 13488 2482 49 . . . 13488 2483 1 Most Most JJS 13488 2483 2 of of IN 13488 2483 3 the the DT 13488 2483 4 statements statement NNS 13488 2483 5 of of IN 13488 2483 6 these these DT 13488 2483 7 early early JJ 13488 2483 8 patristic patristic JJ 13488 2483 9 writers writer NNS 13488 2483 10 , , , 13488 2483 11 as as RB 13488 2483 12 well well RB 13488 2483 13 as as IN 13488 2483 14 possibly possibly RB 13488 2483 15 all all DT 13488 2483 16 of of IN 13488 2483 17 the the DT 13488 2483 18 early early JJ 13488 2483 19 Christian christian JJ 13488 2483 20 legislative legislative JJ 13488 2483 21 enactments enactment NNS 13488 2483 22 , , , 13488 2483 23 deal deal VB 13488 2483 24 solely solely RB 13488 2483 25 with with IN 13488 2483 26 the the DT 13488 2483 27 practice practice NN 13488 2483 28 of of IN 13488 2483 29 usury usury NN 13488 2483 30 by by IN 13488 2483 31 the the DT 13488 2483 32 clergy clergy NNS 13488 2483 33 ; ; : 13488 2483 34 still still RB 13488 2483 35 , , , 13488 2483 36 there there EX 13488 2483 37 is be VBZ 13488 2483 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 2483 39 evidence evidence NN 13488 2483 40 to to TO 13488 2483 41 show show VB 13488 2483 42 that that IN 13488 2483 43 in in IN 13488 2483 44 those those DT 13488 2483 45 days day NNS 13488 2483 46 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2483 47 was be VBD 13488 2483 48 reprobated reprobate VBN 13488 2483 49 even even RB 13488 2483 50 for for IN 13488 2483 51 the the DT 13488 2483 52 Christian christian JJ 13488 2483 53 laity laity NN 13488 2483 54 , , , 13488 2483 55 for for IN 13488 2483 56 the the DT 13488 2483 57 _ _ NNP 13488 2483 58 Didache Didache NNP 13488 2483 59 _ _ NNP 13488 2483 60 and and CC 13488 2483 61 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 13488 2483 62 clearly clearly RB 13488 2483 63 teach teach VBP 13488 2483 64 or or CC 13488 2483 65 presuppose presuppose VB 13488 2483 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2483 67 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2483 68 , , , 13488 2483 69 while while IN 13488 2483 70 the the DT 13488 2483 71 oecumenical oecumenical JJ 13488 2483 72 Council Council NNP 13488 2483 73 of of IN 13488 2483 74 Nice Nice NNP 13488 2483 75 certainly certainly RB 13488 2483 76 presupposed presuppose VBD 13488 2483 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2483 78 illegality illegality NN 13488 2483 79 for for IN 13488 2483 80 the the DT 13488 2483 81 laity laity NN 13488 2483 82 , , , 13488 2483 83 though though IN 13488 2483 84 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2483 85 failed fail VBD 13488 2483 86 to to TO 13488 2483 87 sustain sustain VB 13488 2483 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2483 89 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 13488 2483 90 presuppositions presupposition NNS 13488 2483 91 with with IN 13488 2483 92 corresponding correspond VBG 13488 2483 93 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 2483 94 penalties penalty NNS 13488 2483 95 . . . 13488 2484 1 With with IN 13488 2484 2 the the DT 13488 2484 3 exception exception NN 13488 2484 4 of of IN 13488 2484 5 some some DT 13488 2484 6 very very RB 13488 2484 7 vague vague JJ 13488 2484 8 statements statement NNS 13488 2484 9 by by IN 13488 2484 10 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 13488 2484 11 and and CC 13488 2484 12 Clement Clement NNP 13488 2484 13 of of IN 13488 2484 14 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 13488 2484 15 , , , 13488 2484 16 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2484 17 find find VBP 13488 2484 18 no no DT 13488 2484 19 attempt attempt NN 13488 2484 20 to to TO 13488 2484 21 state state VB 13488 2484 22 the the DT 13488 2484 23 nature nature NN 13488 2484 24 of of IN 13488 2484 25 the the DT 13488 2484 26 resulting result VBG 13488 2484 27 obligation obligation NN 13488 2484 28 -- -- : 13488 2484 29 that that DT 13488 2484 30 is be VBZ 13488 2484 31 to to TO 13488 2484 32 say say VB 13488 2484 33 , , , 13488 2484 34 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2484 35 are be VBP 13488 2484 36 not not RB 13488 2484 37 told tell VBN 13488 2484 38 whether whether IN 13488 2484 39 there there EX 13488 2484 40 is be VBZ 13488 2484 41 an an DT 13488 2484 42 obligation obligation NN 13488 2484 43 of of IN 13488 2484 44 obedience obedience NN 13488 2484 45 , , , 13488 2484 46 of of IN 13488 2484 47 justice justice NN 13488 2484 48 , , , 13488 2484 49 or or CC 13488 2484 50 of of IN 13488 2484 51 charity charity NN 13488 2484 52 . . . 13488 2485 1 The the DT 13488 2485 2 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2485 3 indeed indeed RB 13488 2485 4 seems seem VBZ 13488 2485 5 to to TO 13488 2485 6 be be VB 13488 2485 7 regarded regard VBN 13488 2485 8 as as IN 13488 2485 9 universal universal JJ 13488 2485 10 ; ; : 13488 2485 11 and and CC 13488 2485 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2485 13 may may MD 13488 2485 14 very very RB 13488 2485 15 well well RB 13488 2485 16 be be VB 13488 2485 17 contended contend VBN 13488 2485 18 that that IN 13488 2485 19 for for IN 13488 2485 20 the the DT 13488 2485 21 cases case NNS 13488 2485 22 the the DT 13488 2485 23 Fathers father NNS 13488 2485 24 consider consider VBP 13488 2485 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2485 26 was be VBD 13488 2485 27 in in IN 13488 2485 28 fact fact NN 13488 2485 29 universal universal JJ 13488 2485 30 -- -- : 13488 2485 31 for for IN 13488 2485 32 the the DT 13488 2485 33 loans loan NNS 13488 2485 34 with with IN 13488 2485 35 which which WDT 13488 2485 36 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2485 37 are be VBP 13488 2485 38 concerned concern VBN 13488 2485 39 , , , 13488 2485 40 being be VBG 13488 2485 41 necessitous necessitous JJ 13488 2485 42 , , , 13488 2485 43 should should MD 13488 2485 44 be be VB 13488 2485 45 , , , 13488 2485 46 in in IN 13488 2485 47 accordance accordance NN 13488 2485 48 with with IN 13488 2485 49 Christian christian JJ 13488 2485 50 charity charity NN 13488 2485 51 , , , 13488 2485 52 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 13488 2485 53 -- -- : 13488 2485 54 even even RB 13488 2485 55 if if IN 13488 2485 56 speculatively speculatively RB 13488 2485 57 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2485 58 loans loan NNS 13488 2485 59 in in IN 13488 2485 60 general general JJ 13488 2485 61 were be VBD 13488 2485 62 not not RB 13488 2485 63 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2485 64 . . . 13488 2486 1 ' ' `` 13488 2486 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2486 3 1 1 CD 13488 2486 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2486 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2486 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2486 7 1 1 CD 13488 2486 8 : : : 13488 2486 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2486 10 Op Op NNP 13488 2486 11 . . . 13488 2487 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2487 2 . . . 13488 2487 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2487 4 , , , 13488 2487 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2487 6 . . . 13488 2488 1 48 48 CD 13488 2488 2 - - SYM 13488 2488 3 9 9 CD 13488 2488 4 . . . 13488 2488 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2489 1 The the DT 13488 2489 2 middle middle NN 13488 2489 3 of of IN 13488 2489 4 the the DT 13488 2489 5 fourth fourth JJ 13488 2489 6 century century NN 13488 2489 7 marked mark VBD 13488 2489 8 the the DT 13488 2489 9 opening opening NN 13488 2489 10 of of IN 13488 2489 11 a a DT 13488 2489 12 new new JJ 13488 2489 13 period--'a period--'a NN 13488 2489 14 period period NN 13488 2489 15 when when WRB 13488 2489 16 oratorical oratorical JJ 13488 2489 17 denunciations denunciation NNS 13488 2489 18 are be VBP 13488 2489 19 profuse profuse NN 13488 2489 20 , , , 13488 2489 21 and and CC 13488 2489 22 when when WRB 13488 2489 23 consequently consequently RB 13488 2489 24 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 2489 25 speculation speculation NN 13488 2489 26 , , , 13488 2489 27 though though IN 13488 2489 28 fairly fairly RB 13488 2489 29 active active JJ 13488 2489 30 , , , 13488 2489 31 is be VBZ 13488 2489 32 of of IN 13488 2489 33 too too RB 13488 2489 34 imaginative imaginative JJ 13488 2489 35 a a DT 13488 2489 36 character character NN 13488 2489 37 to to TO 13488 2489 38 be be VB 13488 2489 39 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13488 2489 40 definite definite JJ 13488 2489 41 . . . 13488 2490 1 ' ' `` 13488 2490 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2490 3 1 1 CD 13488 2490 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2490 5 St. St. NNP 13488 2491 1 Basil Basil NNP 13488 2491 2 's 's POS 13488 2491 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2491 4 Homilies Homilies NNPS 13488 2491 5 on on IN 13488 2491 6 the the DT 13488 2491 7 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 13488 2491 8 Psalm Psalm NNP 13488 2491 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2491 10 contain contain VBP 13488 2491 11 a a DT 13488 2491 12 violent violent JJ 13488 2491 13 denunciation denunciation NN 13488 2491 14 of of IN 13488 2491 15 usury usury NN 13488 2491 16 , , , 13488 2491 17 the the DT 13488 2491 18 reasoning reasoning NN 13488 2491 19 of of IN 13488 2491 20 which which WDT 13488 2491 21 was be VBD 13488 2491 22 repeated repeat VBN 13488 2491 23 by by IN 13488 2491 24 St. St. NNP 13488 2491 25 Gregory Gregory NNP 13488 2491 26 of of IN 13488 2491 27 Nyssa[2 Nyssa[2 NNP 13488 2491 28 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2491 29 and and CC 13488 2491 30 St. St. NNP 13488 2492 1 Ambrose ambrose JJ 13488 2492 2 . . . 13488 2493 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2493 2 3 3 LS 13488 2493 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2493 4 These these DT 13488 2493 5 three three CD 13488 2493 6 Fathers father NNS 13488 2493 7 draw draw VBP 13488 2493 8 a a DT 13488 2493 9 terrible terrible JJ 13488 2493 10 picture picture NN 13488 2493 11 of of IN 13488 2493 12 the the DT 13488 2493 13 state state NN 13488 2493 14 of of IN 13488 2493 15 the the DT 13488 2493 16 poor poor JJ 13488 2493 17 debtor debtor NN 13488 2493 18 , , , 13488 2493 19 who who WP 13488 2493 20 , , , 13488 2493 21 harassed harass VBN 13488 2493 22 by by IN 13488 2493 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2493 24 creditors creditor NNS 13488 2493 25 , , , 13488 2493 26 falls fall VBZ 13488 2493 27 deeper deeply RBR 13488 2493 28 and and CC 13488 2493 29 deeper deeply RBR 13488 2493 30 into into IN 13488 2493 31 despair despair NN 13488 2493 32 , , , 13488 2493 33 until until IN 13488 2493 34 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2493 35 finally finally RB 13488 2493 36 commits commit VBZ 13488 2493 37 suicide suicide NN 13488 2493 38 , , , 13488 2493 39 or or CC 13488 2493 40 has have VBZ 13488 2493 41 to to TO 13488 2493 42 sell sell VB 13488 2493 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2493 44 children child NNS 13488 2493 45 into into IN 13488 2493 46 slavery slavery NN 13488 2493 47 . . . 13488 2494 1 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2494 2 was be VBD 13488 2494 3 therefore therefore RB 13488 2494 4 condemned condemn VBN 13488 2494 5 by by IN 13488 2494 6 these these DT 13488 2494 7 Fathers father NNS 13488 2494 8 as as IN 13488 2494 9 a a DT 13488 2494 10 sin sin NN 13488 2494 11 against against IN 13488 2494 12 charity charity NN 13488 2494 13 ; ; : 13488 2494 14 the the DT 13488 2494 15 passage passage NN 13488 2494 16 from from IN 13488 2494 17 St. St. NNP 13488 2494 18 Luke Luke NNP 13488 2494 19 was be VBD 13488 2494 20 looked look VBN 13488 2494 21 on on RP 13488 2494 22 merely merely RB 13488 2494 23 as as IN 13488 2494 24 a a DT 13488 2494 25 counsel counsel NN 13488 2494 26 in in IN 13488 2494 27 so so RB 13488 2494 28 far far RB 13488 2494 29 as as IN 13488 2494 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2494 31 related relate VBD 13488 2494 32 to to IN 13488 2494 33 the the DT 13488 2494 34 repayment repayment NN 13488 2494 35 of of IN 13488 2494 36 the the DT 13488 2494 37 principal principal NN 13488 2494 38 , , , 13488 2494 39 but but CC 13488 2494 40 as as IN 13488 2494 41 a a DT 13488 2494 42 precept precept NN 13488 2494 43 so so RB 13488 2494 44 far far RB 13488 2494 45 as as IN 13488 2494 46 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2494 47 related relate VBD 13488 2494 48 to to IN 13488 2494 49 usury usury NN 13488 2494 50 ; ; , 13488 2494 51 but but CC 13488 2494 52 the the DT 13488 2494 53 notion notion NN 13488 2494 54 that that IN 13488 2494 55 usury usury NNP 13488 2494 56 was be VBD 13488 2494 57 in in IN 13488 2494 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2494 59 very very JJ 13488 2494 60 essence essence NN 13488 2494 61 a a DT 13488 2494 62 sin sin NN 13488 2494 63 against against IN 13488 2494 64 justice justice NN 13488 2494 65 does do VBZ 13488 2494 66 not not RB 13488 2494 67 appear appear VB 13488 2494 68 to to TO 13488 2494 69 have have VB 13488 2494 70 arisen arise VBN 13488 2494 71 . . . 13488 2495 1 The the DT 13488 2495 2 natural natural JJ 13488 2495 3 sterility sterility NN 13488 2495 4 of of IN 13488 2495 5 money money NN 13488 2495 6 is be VBZ 13488 2495 7 referred refer VBN 13488 2495 8 to to IN 13488 2495 9 , , , 13488 2495 10 but but CC 13488 2495 11 not not RB 13488 2495 12 developed developed JJ 13488 2495 13 ; ; : 13488 2495 14 and and CC 13488 2495 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2495 16 is be VBZ 13488 2495 17 suggested suggest VBN 13488 2495 18 , , , 13488 2495 19 though though IN 13488 2495 20 not not RB 13488 2495 21 categorically categorically RB 13488 2495 22 stated state VBN 13488 2495 23 , , , 13488 2495 24 that that IN 13488 2495 25 usury usury NN 13488 2495 26 may may MD 13488 2495 27 be be VB 13488 2495 28 taken take VBN 13488 2495 29 from from IN 13488 2495 30 wealthy wealthy JJ 13488 2495 31 debtors debtor NNS 13488 2495 32 . . . 13488 2496 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2496 2 4 4 CD 13488 2496 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2496 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2496 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2496 6 1 1 CD 13488 2496 7 : : : 13488 2496 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2496 9 , , , 13488 2496 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2496 11 op op NN 13488 2496 12 . . . 13488 2497 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2497 2 . . . 13488 2497 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2497 4 , , , 13488 2497 5 p. p. NN 13488 2498 1 49 49 CD 13488 2498 2 . . . 13488 2498 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2499 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2499 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2499 3 2 2 CD 13488 2499 4 : : : 13488 2499 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2499 6 Contra Contra NNP 13488 2499 7 Usurarios Usurarios NNPS 13488 2499 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2499 9 . . . 13488 2499 10 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2500 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2500 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2500 3 3 3 CD 13488 2500 4 : : : 13488 2500 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2500 6 De De NNP 13488 2500 7 Tobia Tobia NNP 13488 2500 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2500 9 . . . 13488 2500 10 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2501 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2501 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2501 3 4 4 CD 13488 2501 4 : : : 13488 2501 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2501 6 , , , 13488 2501 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2501 8 op op NN 13488 2501 9 . . . 13488 2502 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2502 2 . . . 13488 2502 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2502 4 , , , 13488 2502 5 p. p. NN 13488 2503 1 52 52 CD 13488 2503 2 . . . 13488 2503 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2504 1 The the DT 13488 2504 2 other other JJ 13488 2504 3 Fathers father NNS 13488 2504 4 of of IN 13488 2504 5 the the DT 13488 2504 6 later later JJ 13488 2504 7 period period NN 13488 2504 8 do do VBP 13488 2504 9 not not RB 13488 2504 10 throw throw VB 13488 2504 11 very very RB 13488 2504 12 much much JJ 13488 2504 13 light light NN 13488 2504 14 on on IN 13488 2504 15 the the DT 13488 2504 16 question question NN 13488 2504 17 of of IN 13488 2504 18 how how WRB 13488 2504 19 usury usury JJ 13488 2504 20 was be VBD 13488 2504 21 regarded regard VBN 13488 2504 22 by by IN 13488 2504 23 the the DT 13488 2504 24 early early JJ 13488 2504 25 Church Church NNP 13488 2504 26 . . . 13488 2505 1 St. St. NNP 13488 2505 2 Hilary[1 Hilary[1 NNP 13488 2505 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2505 4 and and CC 13488 2505 5 Jerome[2 Jerome[2 NNP 13488 2505 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2505 7 still still RB 13488 2505 8 base base VB 13488 2505 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2505 10 objection objection NN 13488 2505 11 on on IN 13488 2505 12 the the DT 13488 2505 13 ground ground NN 13488 2505 14 of of IN 13488 2505 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2505 16 being be VBG 13488 2505 17 an an DT 13488 2505 18 offence offence NN 13488 2505 19 against against IN 13488 2505 20 charity charity NN 13488 2505 21 ; ; : 13488 2505 22 and and CC 13488 2505 23 St. St. NNP 13488 2505 24 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 2505 25 , , , 13488 2505 26 though though IN 13488 2505 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2505 28 would would MD 13488 2505 29 like like VB 13488 2505 30 to to TO 13488 2505 31 make make VB 13488 2505 32 restitution restitution NN 13488 2505 33 of of IN 13488 2505 34 usury usury NN 13488 2505 35 a a DT 13488 2505 36 duty duty NN 13488 2505 37 , , , 13488 2505 38 treats treat VBZ 13488 2505 39 the the DT 13488 2505 40 matter matter NN 13488 2505 41 from from IN 13488 2505 42 the the DT 13488 2505 43 same same JJ 13488 2505 44 point point NN 13488 2505 45 of of IN 13488 2505 46 view view NN 13488 2505 47 . . . 13488 2506 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2506 2 3 3 LS 13488 2506 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2506 4 On on IN 13488 2506 5 the the DT 13488 2506 6 other other JJ 13488 2506 7 hand hand NN 13488 2506 8 , , , 13488 2506 9 there there EX 13488 2506 10 are be VBP 13488 2506 11 to to TO 13488 2506 12 be be VB 13488 2506 13 found find VBN 13488 2506 14 patristic patristic JJ 13488 2506 15 utterances utterance NNS 13488 2506 16 in in IN 13488 2506 17 favour favour NN 13488 2506 18 of of IN 13488 2506 19 the the DT 13488 2506 20 legality legality NN 13488 2506 21 of of IN 13488 2506 22 usury usury NN 13488 2506 23 , , , 13488 2506 24 and and CC 13488 2506 25 episcopal episcopal JJ 13488 2506 26 approbations approbation NNS 13488 2506 27 of of IN 13488 2506 28 civil civil JJ 13488 2506 29 codes code NNS 13488 2506 30 which which WDT 13488 2506 31 permitted permit VBD 13488 2506 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2506 33 . . . 13488 2507 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2507 2 4 4 LS 13488 2507 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2507 4 The the DT 13488 2507 5 civil civil JJ 13488 2507 6 law law NN 13488 2507 7 did do VBD 13488 2507 8 not not RB 13488 2507 9 attempt attempt VB 13488 2507 10 to to TO 13488 2507 11 suppress suppress VB 13488 2507 12 usury usury RB 13488 2507 13 , , , 13488 2507 14 but but CC 13488 2507 15 simply simply RB 13488 2507 16 to to TO 13488 2507 17 keep keep VB 13488 2507 18 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2507 19 within within IN 13488 2507 20 due due JJ 13488 2507 21 bounds bound NNS 13488 2507 22 . . . 13488 2508 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2508 2 5 5 LS 13488 2508 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2508 4 The the DT 13488 2508 5 result result NN 13488 2508 6 of of IN 13488 2508 7 the the DT 13488 2508 8 patristic patristic JJ 13488 2508 9 teaching teaching NN 13488 2508 10 therefore therefore RB 13488 2508 11 was be VBD 13488 2508 12 on on IN 13488 2508 13 the the DT 13488 2508 14 whole whole JJ 13488 2508 15 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 13488 2508 16 and and CC 13488 2508 17 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 13488 2508 18 . . . 13488 2509 1 ' ' `` 13488 2509 2 Whilst whilst IN 13488 2509 3 patristic patristic JJ 13488 2509 4 opinion opinion NN 13488 2509 5 , , , 13488 2509 6 ' ' '' 13488 2509 7 says say VBZ 13488 2509 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2509 9 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2509 10 , , , 13488 2509 11 ' ' '' 13488 2509 12 is be VBZ 13488 2509 13 very very RB 13488 2509 14 pronounced pronounced JJ 13488 2509 15 in in IN 13488 2509 16 condemning condemn VBG 13488 2509 17 usury usury RB 13488 2509 18 , , , 13488 2509 19 the the DT 13488 2509 20 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 2509 21 is be VBZ 13488 2509 22 launched launch VBN 13488 2509 23 against against IN 13488 2509 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2509 25 more more RBR 13488 2509 26 because because IN 13488 2509 27 of of IN 13488 2509 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2509 29 oppressiveness oppressiveness NN 13488 2509 30 than than IN 13488 2509 31 for for IN 13488 2509 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2509 33 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 13488 2509 34 injustice injustice NN 13488 2509 35 . . . 13488 2510 1 As as IN 13488 2510 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2510 3 Funk Funk NNP 13488 2510 4 has have VBZ 13488 2510 5 pointed point VBN 13488 2510 6 out out RP 13488 2510 7 , , , 13488 2510 8 one one PRP 13488 2510 9 can can MD 13488 2510 10 scarcely scarcely RB 13488 2510 11 cite cite VB 13488 2510 12 a a DT 13488 2510 13 single single JJ 13488 2510 14 patristic patristic JJ 13488 2510 15 opinion opinion NN 13488 2510 16 which which WDT 13488 2510 17 can can MD 13488 2510 18 be be VB 13488 2510 19 said say VBN 13488 2510 20 clearly clearly RB 13488 2510 21 to to TO 13488 2510 22 hold hold VB 13488 2510 23 that that DT 13488 2510 24 usury usury NN 13488 2510 25 is be VBZ 13488 2510 26 against against IN 13488 2510 27 justice justice NN 13488 2510 28 , , , 13488 2510 29 whilst whilst IN 13488 2510 30 there there EX 13488 2510 31 are be VBP 13488 2510 32 , , , 13488 2510 33 on on IN 13488 2510 34 the the DT 13488 2510 35 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2510 36 , , , 13488 2510 37 certain certain JJ 13488 2510 38 undercurrents undercurrent NNS 13488 2510 39 of of IN 13488 2510 40 thought thought NN 13488 2510 41 in in IN 13488 2510 42 many many JJ 13488 2510 43 writers writer NNS 13488 2510 44 , , , 13488 2510 45 and and CC 13488 2510 46 certain certain JJ 13488 2510 47 explicit explicit JJ 13488 2510 48 statements statement NNS 13488 2510 49 in in IN 13488 2510 50 others other NNS 13488 2510 51 , , , 13488 2510 52 which which WDT 13488 2510 53 tend tend VBP 13488 2510 54 to to TO 13488 2510 55 show show VB 13488 2510 56 that that IN 13488 2510 57 the the DT 13488 2510 58 Fathers father NNS 13488 2510 59 would would MD 13488 2510 60 not not RB 13488 2510 61 have have VB 13488 2510 62 been be VBN 13488 2510 63 prepared prepare VBN 13488 2510 64 to to TO 13488 2510 65 deal deal VB 13488 2510 66 so so RB 13488 2510 67 harshly harshly RB 13488 2510 68 with with IN 13488 2510 69 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2510 70 , , , 13488 2510 71 did do VBD 13488 2510 72 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2510 73 not not RB 13488 2510 74 treat treat VB 13488 2510 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2510 76 debtors debtor NNS 13488 2510 77 so so RB 13488 2510 78 cruelly cruelly RB 13488 2510 79 .... .... . 13488 2510 80 Of of IN 13488 2510 81 keen keen JJ 13488 2510 82 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 2510 83 analysis analysis NN 13488 2510 84 there there EX 13488 2510 85 is be VBZ 13488 2510 86 none none NN 13488 2510 87 .... .... . 13488 2510 88 On on IN 13488 2510 89 the the DT 13488 2510 90 whole whole NN 13488 2510 91 , , , 13488 2510 92 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2510 93 find find VBP 13488 2510 94 the the DT 13488 2510 95 teachings teaching NNS 13488 2510 96 of of IN 13488 2510 97 the the DT 13488 2510 98 Fathers Fathers NNPS 13488 2510 99 crude crude JJ 13488 2510 100 and and CC 13488 2510 101 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 13488 2510 102 . . . 13488 2511 1 ' ' `` 13488 2511 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2511 3 6 6 CD 13488 2511 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2511 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2511 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2511 7 1 1 CD 13488 2511 8 : : : 13488 2511 9 In in IN 13488 2511 10 Ps Ps NNP 13488 2511 11 . . . 13488 2512 1 xiv xiv NNP 13488 2512 2 . . . 13488 2512 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2513 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2513 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2513 3 2 2 CD 13488 2513 4 : : : 13488 2513 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2513 6 Ad Ad NNP 13488 2513 7 Ezech Ezech NNP 13488 2513 8 . . . 13488 2513 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2513 10 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2513 11 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2513 12 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2513 13 3 3 CD 13488 2513 14 : : : 13488 2513 15 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2513 16 , , , 13488 2513 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2513 18 op op NN 13488 2513 19 . . . 13488 2514 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2514 2 . . . 13488 2514 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2514 4 , , , 13488 2514 5 p. p. NN 13488 2515 1 56 56 CD 13488 2515 2 . . . 13488 2515 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2516 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2516 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2516 3 4 4 CD 13488 2516 4 : : : 13488 2516 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2516 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2516 7 . . . 13488 2516 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2516 9 pp pp NNP 13488 2516 10 . . . 13488 2517 1 56 56 CD 13488 2517 2 - - SYM 13488 2517 3 7 7 CD 13488 2517 4 . . . 13488 2517 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2518 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2518 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2518 3 5 5 CD 13488 2518 4 : : : 13488 2518 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2518 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 13488 2518 7 Code Code NNP 13488 2518 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2518 9 , , , 13488 2518 10 iv iv NNP 13488 2518 11 . . . 13488 2519 1 32 32 CD 13488 2519 2 . . . 13488 2519 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2520 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2520 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2520 3 6 6 CD 13488 2520 4 : : : 13488 2520 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2520 6 Op Op NNP 13488 2520 7 . . . 13488 2521 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2521 2 . . . 13488 2521 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2521 4 , , , 13488 2521 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2521 6 . . . 13488 2522 1 57 57 CD 13488 2522 2 - - SYM 13488 2522 3 9 9 CD 13488 2522 4 . . . 13488 2523 1 On on IN 13488 2523 2 the the DT 13488 2523 3 patristic patristic JJ 13488 2523 4 teaching teaching NN 13488 2523 5 on on IN 13488 2523 6 usury usury NN 13488 2523 7 , , , 13488 2523 8 see see VB 13488 2523 9 Espinas Espinas NNP 13488 2523 10 , , , 13488 2523 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2523 12 Op Op NNP 13488 2523 13 . . . 13488 2524 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2524 2 . . . 13488 2524 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2524 4 , , , 13488 2524 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2524 6 . . . 13488 2525 1 82 82 CD 13488 2525 2 - - SYM 13488 2525 3 4 4 CD 13488 2525 4 ; ; : 13488 2525 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 2525 6 , , , 13488 2525 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2525 8 Political Political NNP 13488 2525 9 Economy Economy NNP 13488 2525 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2525 11 , , , 13488 2525 12 s. s. NNP 13488 2525 13 90 90 CD 13488 2525 14 ; ; : 13488 2525 15 Antoine Antoine NNP 13488 2525 16 , , , 13488 2525 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2525 18 Cours Cours NNP 13488 2525 19 d'Economie d'Economie NNP 13488 2525 20 sociale sociale NNP 13488 2525 21 _ _ NNP 13488 2525 22 , , , 13488 2525 23 pp pp NNP 13488 2525 24 . . . 13488 2526 1 588 588 CD 13488 2526 2 _ _ NNP 13488 2526 3 et et NNP 13488 2526 4 seq seq NN 13488 2526 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2526 6 . . . 13488 2526 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2527 1 The the DT 13488 2527 2 practical practical JJ 13488 2527 3 teaching teaching NN 13488 2527 4 with with IN 13488 2527 5 regard regard NN 13488 2527 6 to to IN 13488 2527 7 the the DT 13488 2527 8 taking taking NN 13488 2527 9 of of IN 13488 2527 10 usury usury NN 13488 2527 11 made make VBD 13488 2527 12 an an DT 13488 2527 13 important important JJ 13488 2527 14 advance advance NN 13488 2527 15 in in IN 13488 2527 16 the the DT 13488 2527 17 eighth eighth JJ 13488 2527 18 and and CC 13488 2527 19 ninth ninth JJ 13488 2527 20 centuries century NNS 13488 2527 21 , , , 13488 2527 22 although although IN 13488 2527 23 the the DT 13488 2527 24 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 2527 25 analysis analysis NN 13488 2527 26 of of IN 13488 2527 27 the the DT 13488 2527 28 subject subject NN 13488 2527 29 did do VBD 13488 2527 30 not not RB 13488 2527 31 develop develop VB 13488 2527 32 any any DT 13488 2527 33 more more RBR 13488 2527 34 fully fully RB 13488 2527 35 . . . 13488 2528 1 A a DT 13488 2528 2 capitulary capitulary JJ 13488 2528 3 canon canon NN 13488 2528 4 made make VBN 13488 2528 5 in in IN 13488 2528 6 789 789 CD 13488 2528 7 decreed decreed NN 13488 2528 8 ' ' '' 13488 2528 9 that that IN 13488 2528 10 each each DT 13488 2528 11 and and CC 13488 2528 12 all all DT 13488 2528 13 are be VBP 13488 2528 14 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 2528 15 to to TO 13488 2528 16 give give VB 13488 2528 17 anything anything NN 13488 2528 18 on on IN 13488 2528 19 usury usury NNP 13488 2528 20 ' ' '' 13488 2528 21 ; ; : 13488 2528 22 and and CC 13488 2528 23 a a DT 13488 2528 24 capitulary capitulary NN 13488 2528 25 of of IN 13488 2528 26 813 813 CD 13488 2528 27 states state NNS 13488 2528 28 that that IN 13488 2528 29 ' ' `` 13488 2528 30 not not RB 13488 2528 31 only only RB 13488 2528 32 should should MD 13488 2528 33 the the DT 13488 2528 34 Christian christian JJ 13488 2528 35 clergy clergy NNS 13488 2528 36 not not RB 13488 2528 37 demand demand VB 13488 2528 38 usury usury NN 13488 2528 39 , , , 13488 2528 40 laymen laymen NNP 13488 2528 41 should should MD 13488 2528 42 not not RB 13488 2528 43 . . . 13488 2528 44 ' ' '' 13488 2529 1 In in IN 13488 2529 2 825 825 CD 13488 2529 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2529 4 was be VBD 13488 2529 5 decreed decree VBN 13488 2529 6 that that IN 13488 2529 7 the the DT 13488 2529 8 counts count NNS 13488 2529 9 were be VBD 13488 2529 10 to to TO 13488 2529 11 assist assist VB 13488 2529 12 the the DT 13488 2529 13 bishops bishop NNS 13488 2529 14 in in IN 13488 2529 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2529 16 suppression suppression NN 13488 2529 17 of of IN 13488 2529 18 usury usury NN 13488 2529 19 ; ; , 13488 2529 20 and and CC 13488 2529 21 in in IN 13488 2529 22 850 850 CD 13488 2529 23 the the DT 13488 2529 24 Synod Synod NNP 13488 2529 25 of of IN 13488 2529 26 Ticinum Ticinum NNP 13488 2529 27 bound bind VBD 13488 2529 28 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2529 29 to to IN 13488 2529 30 restitution restitution NN 13488 2529 31 . . . 13488 2530 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2530 2 1 1 LS 13488 2530 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2530 4 The the DT 13488 2530 5 underlying underlie VBG 13488 2530 6 principles principle NNS 13488 2530 7 of of IN 13488 2530 8 these these DT 13488 2530 9 enactments enactment NNS 13488 2530 10 is be VBZ 13488 2530 11 as as RB 13488 2530 12 obscure obscure JJ 13488 2530 13 as as IN 13488 2530 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2530 15 meaning meaning NN 13488 2530 16 is be VBZ 13488 2530 17 plain plain JJ 13488 2530 18 and and CC 13488 2530 19 definite definite JJ 13488 2530 20 . . . 13488 2531 1 There there EX 13488 2531 2 is be VBZ 13488 2531 3 not not RB 13488 2531 4 a a DT 13488 2531 5 single single JJ 13488 2531 6 trace trace NN 13488 2531 7 of of IN 13488 2531 8 the the DT 13488 2531 9 keen keen JJ 13488 2531 10 analysis analysis NN 13488 2531 11 with with IN 13488 2531 12 which which WDT 13488 2531 13 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2531 14 was be VBD 13488 2531 15 later later RB 13488 2531 16 to to TO 13488 2531 17 illuminate illuminate VB 13488 2531 18 and and CC 13488 2531 19 adorn adorn VB 13488 2531 20 the the DT 13488 2531 21 subject subject NN 13488 2531 22 . . . 13488 2532 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2532 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2532 3 1 1 CD 13488 2532 4 : : : 13488 2532 5 These these DT 13488 2532 6 are be VBP 13488 2532 7 but but IN 13488 2532 8 a a DT 13488 2532 9 few few JJ 13488 2532 10 of of IN 13488 2532 11 the the DT 13488 2532 12 enactments enactment NNS 13488 2532 13 of of IN 13488 2532 14 the the DT 13488 2532 15 period period NN 13488 2532 16 directed direct VBN 13488 2532 17 against against IN 13488 2532 18 usury usury NNP 13488 2532 19 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2532 20 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2532 21 , , , 13488 2532 22 _ _ NNP 13488 2532 23 op op NN 13488 2532 24 . . . 13488 2533 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2533 2 . . . 13488 2533 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2533 4 , , , 13488 2533 5 p. p. NN 13488 2533 6 61 61 CD 13488 2533 7 ; ; : 13488 2533 8 Favre Favre NNP 13488 2533 9 , , , 13488 2533 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2533 11 Le Le NNP 13488 2533 12 prêt prêt NNP 13488 2533 13 à à NNP 13488 2533 14 intérêt intérêt NNP 13488 2533 15 dans dan NNS 13488 2533 16 l'ancienne l'ancienne NNP 13488 2533 17 France France NNP 13488 2533 18 _ _ NNP 13488 2533 19 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2533 20 . . . 13488 2533 21 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2534 1 § § ADD 13488 2534 2 4 4 CD 13488 2534 3 . . . 13488 2535 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2535 2 The the DT 13488 2535 3 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 13488 2535 4 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 13488 2535 5 of of IN 13488 2535 6 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2535 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2535 8 . . . 13488 2536 1 The the DT 13488 2536 2 tenth tenth JJ 13488 2536 3 and and CC 13488 2536 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 13488 2536 5 centuries century NNS 13488 2536 6 saw see VBD 13488 2536 7 no no DT 13488 2536 8 advance advance NN 13488 2536 9 in in IN 13488 2536 10 the the DT 13488 2536 11 teaching teaching NN 13488 2536 12 on on IN 13488 2536 13 usury usury NN 13488 2536 14 . . . 13488 2537 1 The the DT 13488 2537 2 twelfth twelfth JJ 13488 2537 3 century century NN 13488 2537 4 , , , 13488 2537 5 however however RB 13488 2537 6 , , , 13488 2537 7 ushered usher VBD 13488 2537 8 in in IN 13488 2537 9 a a DT 13488 2537 10 new new JJ 13488 2537 11 era era NN 13488 2537 12 . . . 13488 2538 1 ' ' `` 13488 2538 2 Before before IN 13488 2538 3 that that DT 13488 2538 4 century century NN 13488 2538 5 controversy controversy NN 13488 2538 6 had have VBD 13488 2538 7 been be VBN 13488 2538 8 mostly mostly RB 13488 2538 9 confined confine VBN 13488 2538 10 to to IN 13488 2538 11 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2538 12 , , , 13488 2538 13 and and CC 13488 2538 14 treated treat VBN 13488 2538 15 theologically theologically RB 13488 2538 16 , , , 13488 2538 17 with with IN 13488 2538 18 reference reference NN 13488 2538 19 to to IN 13488 2538 20 God God NNP 13488 2538 21 and and CC 13488 2538 22 the the DT 13488 2538 23 Bible Bible NNP 13488 2538 24 , , , 13488 2538 25 and and CC 13488 2538 26 only only RB 13488 2538 27 rarely rarely RB 13488 2538 28 with with IN 13488 2538 29 regard regard NN 13488 2538 30 to to IN 13488 2538 31 economic economic JJ 13488 2538 32 considerations consideration NNS 13488 2538 33 . . . 13488 2539 1 After after IN 13488 2539 2 the the DT 13488 2539 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 13488 2539 4 century century NN 13488 2539 5 the the DT 13488 2539 6 discussion discussion NN 13488 2539 7 was be VBD 13488 2539 8 conducted conduct VBN 13488 2539 9 on on IN 13488 2539 10 a a DT 13488 2539 11 gradually gradually RB 13488 2539 12 broadening broaden VBG 13488 2539 13 economic economic JJ 13488 2539 14 basis basis NN 13488 2539 15 -- -- : 13488 2539 16 appeals appeal NNS 13488 2539 17 to to IN 13488 2539 18 the the DT 13488 2539 19 Fathers father NNS 13488 2539 20 , , , 13488 2539 21 canonists canonist NNS 13488 2539 22 , , , 13488 2539 23 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 2539 24 , , , 13488 2539 25 the the DT 13488 2539 26 _ _ NNP 13488 2539 27 jus jus NNP 13488 2539 28 divinum divinum NNP 13488 2539 29 _ _ NNP 13488 2539 30 , , , 13488 2539 31 the the DT 13488 2539 32 _ _ NNP 13488 2539 33 jus jus NNP 13488 2539 34 naturale naturale NNP 13488 2539 35 _ _ NNP 13488 2539 36 , , , 13488 2539 37 the the DT 13488 2539 38 _ _ NNP 13488 2539 39 jus jus NNP 13488 2539 40 humanum humanum NNP 13488 2539 41 _ _ NNP 13488 2539 42 , , , 13488 2539 43 became become VBD 13488 2539 44 the the DT 13488 2539 45 order order NN 13488 2539 46 of of IN 13488 2539 47 the the DT 13488 2539 48 day day NN 13488 2539 49 . . . 13488 2540 1 ' ' `` 13488 2540 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2540 3 1 1 CD 13488 2540 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2540 5 Before before IN 13488 2540 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2540 7 proceed proceed VBP 13488 2540 8 to to TO 13488 2540 9 discuss discuss VB 13488 2540 10 the the DT 13488 2540 11 new new JJ 13488 2540 12 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 2540 13 or or CC 13488 2540 14 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 2540 15 treatment treatment NN 13488 2540 16 of of IN 13488 2540 17 usury usury NN 13488 2540 18 which which WDT 13488 2540 19 was be VBD 13488 2540 20 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 13488 2540 21 for for IN 13488 2540 22 all all DT 13488 2540 23 practical practical JJ 13488 2540 24 purposes purpose NNS 13488 2540 25 by by IN 13488 2540 26 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2540 27 , , , 13488 2540 28 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2540 29 must must MD 13488 2540 30 briefly briefly RB 13488 2540 31 refer refer VB 13488 2540 32 to to IN 13488 2540 33 the the DT 13488 2540 34 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 2540 35 legislation legislation NN 13488 2540 36 on on IN 13488 2540 37 the the DT 13488 2540 38 subject subject NN 13488 2540 39 . . . 13488 2541 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2541 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2541 3 1 1 CD 13488 2541 4 : : : 13488 2541 5 Böhm Böhm NNP 13488 2541 6 - 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NN 13488 2542 1 19 19 CD 13488 2542 2 . . . 13488 2542 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2543 1 In in IN 13488 2543 2 1139 1139 CD 13488 2543 3 the the DT 13488 2543 4 second second JJ 13488 2543 5 Lateran Lateran NNP 13488 2543 6 Council Council NNP 13488 2543 7 issued issue VBD 13488 2543 8 a a DT 13488 2543 9 very very RB 13488 2543 10 strong strong JJ 13488 2543 11 declaration declaration NN 13488 2543 12 against against IN 13488 2543 13 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2543 14 . . . 13488 2544 1 ' ' `` 13488 2544 2 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2544 3 condemn condemn VBP 13488 2544 4 that that DT 13488 2544 5 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 13488 2544 6 and and CC 13488 2544 7 detestable detestable JJ 13488 2544 8 rapacity rapacity NN 13488 2544 9 , , , 13488 2544 10 condemned condemn VBN 13488 2544 11 alike alike RB 13488 2544 12 by by IN 13488 2544 13 human human JJ 13488 2544 14 and and CC 13488 2544 15 divine divine JJ 13488 2544 16 law law NN 13488 2544 17 , , , 13488 2544 18 by by IN 13488 2544 19 the the DT 13488 2544 20 Old Old NNP 13488 2544 21 and and CC 13488 2544 22 the the DT 13488 2544 23 New New NNP 13488 2544 24 Testaments Testaments NNPS 13488 2544 25 , , , 13488 2544 26 that that IN 13488 2544 27 insatiable insatiable JJ 13488 2544 28 rapacity rapacity NN 13488 2544 29 of of IN 13488 2544 30 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2544 31 , , , 13488 2544 32 whom whom WP 13488 2544 33 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2544 34 hereby hereby RB 13488 2544 35 cut cut VBD 13488 2544 36 off off RP 13488 2544 37 from from IN 13488 2544 38 all all DT 13488 2544 39 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 2544 40 consolation consolation NN 13488 2544 41 ; ; : 13488 2544 42 and and CC 13488 2544 43 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2544 44 order order VBP 13488 2544 45 that that IN 13488 2544 46 no no DT 13488 2544 47 archbishop archbishop NN 13488 2544 48 , , , 13488 2544 49 bishop bishop NNP 13488 2544 50 , , , 13488 2544 51 abbot abbot NNP 13488 2544 52 , , , 13488 2544 53 or or CC 13488 2544 54 cleric cleric NNP 13488 2544 55 shall shall MD 13488 2544 56 receive receive VB 13488 2544 57 back back RB 13488 2544 58 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2544 59 except except IN 13488 2544 60 with with IN 13488 2544 61 the the DT 13488 2544 62 very very RB 13488 2544 63 greatest great JJS 13488 2544 64 caution caution NN 13488 2544 65 , , , 13488 2544 66 but but CC 13488 2544 67 that that IN 13488 2544 68 , , , 13488 2544 69 on on IN 13488 2544 70 the the DT 13488 2544 71 contrary contrary NN 13488 2544 72 , , , 13488 2544 73 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2544 74 are be VBP 13488 2544 75 to to TO 13488 2544 76 be be VB 13488 2544 77 regarded regard VBN 13488 2544 78 as as IN 13488 2544 79 infamous infamous JJ 13488 2544 80 , , , 13488 2544 81 and and CC 13488 2544 82 shall shall MD 13488 2544 83 , , , 13488 2544 84 if if IN 13488 2544 85 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2544 86 do do VBP 13488 2544 87 not not RB 13488 2544 88 repent repent VB 13488 2544 89 , , , 13488 2544 90 be be VB 13488 2544 91 deprived deprive VBN 13488 2544 92 of of IN 13488 2544 93 Christian christian JJ 13488 2544 94 burial burial NN 13488 2544 95 . . . 13488 2545 1 ' ' `` 13488 2545 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2545 3 1 1 CD 13488 2545 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2545 5 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2545 6 might may MD 13488 2545 7 be be VB 13488 2545 8 argued argue VBN 13488 2545 9 that that IN 13488 2545 10 this this DT 13488 2545 11 decree decree NN 13488 2545 12 was be VBD 13488 2545 13 aimed aim VBN 13488 2545 14 against against IN 13488 2545 15 immoderate immoderate JJ 13488 2545 16 or or CC 13488 2545 17 habitual habitual JJ 13488 2545 18 usury usury NN 13488 2545 19 , , , 13488 2545 20 and and CC 13488 2545 21 not not RB 13488 2545 22 against against IN 13488 2545 23 usury usury NN 13488 2545 24 in in IN 13488 2545 25 general general JJ 13488 2545 26 , , , 13488 2545 27 but but CC 13488 2545 28 all all DT 13488 2545 29 doubt doubt VBP 13488 2545 30 as as IN 13488 2545 31 regards regard VBZ 13488 2545 32 the the DT 13488 2545 33 attitude attitude NN 13488 2545 34 of of IN 13488 2545 35 the the DT 13488 2545 36 Church Church NNP 13488 2545 37 was be VBD 13488 2545 38 set set VBN 13488 2545 39 at at IN 13488 2545 40 rest rest NN 13488 2545 41 by by IN 13488 2545 42 a a DT 13488 2545 43 decree decree NN 13488 2545 44 of of IN 13488 2545 45 the the DT 13488 2545 46 Lateran Lateran NNP 13488 2545 47 Council Council NNP 13488 2545 48 of of IN 13488 2545 49 1179 1179 CD 13488 2545 50 . . . 13488 2546 1 This this DT 13488 2546 2 decree decree NN 13488 2546 3 runs run VBZ 13488 2546 4 : : : 13488 2546 5 ' ' '' 13488 2546 6 Since since IN 13488 2546 7 almost almost RB 13488 2546 8 in in IN 13488 2546 9 every every DT 13488 2546 10 place place NN 13488 2546 11 the the DT 13488 2546 12 crime crime NN 13488 2546 13 of of IN 13488 2546 14 usury usury NN 13488 2546 15 has have VBZ 13488 2546 16 become become VBN 13488 2546 17 so so RB 13488 2546 18 prevalent prevalent JJ 13488 2546 19 that that IN 13488 2546 20 many many JJ 13488 2546 21 people people NNS 13488 2546 22 give give VBP 13488 2546 23 up up RP 13488 2546 24 all all DT 13488 2546 25 other other JJ 13488 2546 26 business business NN 13488 2546 27 and and CC 13488 2546 28 become become VBP 13488 2546 29 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2546 30 , , , 13488 2546 31 as as IN 13488 2546 32 if if IN 13488 2546 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2546 34 were be VBD 13488 2546 35 lawful lawful JJ 13488 2546 36 , , , 13488 2546 37 regarding regard VBG 13488 2546 38 not not RB 13488 2546 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2546 40 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2546 41 in in IN 13488 2546 42 both both DT 13488 2546 43 Testaments testament NNS 13488 2546 44 , , , 13488 2546 45 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2546 46 ordain ordain VBP 13488 2546 47 that that IN 13488 2546 48 manifest manif JJS 13488 2546 49 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2546 50 shall shall MD 13488 2546 51 not not RB 13488 2546 52 be be VB 13488 2546 53 admitted admit VBN 13488 2546 54 to to IN 13488 2546 55 communion communion NN 13488 2546 56 , , , 13488 2546 57 nor nor CC 13488 2546 58 , , , 13488 2546 59 if if IN 13488 2546 60 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2546 61 die die VBP 13488 2546 62 in in IN 13488 2546 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2546 64 sins sin NNS 13488 2546 65 , , , 13488 2546 66 be be VB 13488 2546 67 admitted admit VBN 13488 2546 68 to to IN 13488 2546 69 Christian christian JJ 13488 2546 70 burial burial NN 13488 2546 71 , , , 13488 2546 72 and and CC 13488 2546 73 that that IN 13488 2546 74 no no DT 13488 2546 75 priest priest NN 13488 2546 76 shall shall MD 13488 2546 77 accept accept VB 13488 2546 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2546 79 alms alm NNS 13488 2546 80 . . . 13488 2547 1 ' ' `` 13488 2547 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2547 3 2 2 CD 13488 2547 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2547 5 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 13488 2547 6 , , , 13488 2547 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 13488 2547 8 III III NNP 13488 2547 9 . . NNP 13488 2547 10 , , , 13488 2547 11 having have VBG 13488 2547 12 given give VBN 13488 2547 13 much much JJ 13488 2547 14 attention attention NN 13488 2547 15 to to IN 13488 2547 16 the the DT 13488 2547 17 subject subject NN 13488 2547 18 of of IN 13488 2547 19 usury usury NN 13488 2547 20 , , , 13488 2547 21 had have VBD 13488 2547 22 come come VBN 13488 2547 23 to to IN 13488 2547 24 the the DT 13488 2547 25 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 2547 26 that that IN 13488 2547 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2547 28 was be VBD 13488 2547 29 a a DT 13488 2547 30 sin sin NN 13488 2547 31 against against IN 13488 2547 32 justice justice NN 13488 2547 33 . . . 13488 2548 1 This this DT 13488 2548 2 recognition recognition NN 13488 2548 3 of of IN 13488 2548 4 the the DT 13488 2548 5 essential essential JJ 13488 2548 6 injustice injustice NN 13488 2548 7 of of IN 13488 2548 8 usury usury NNP 13488 2548 9 marked mark VBD 13488 2548 10 a a DT 13488 2548 11 turning turning NN 13488 2548 12 - - HYPH 13488 2548 13 point point NN 13488 2548 14 in in IN 13488 2548 15 the the DT 13488 2548 16 history history NN 13488 2548 17 of of IN 13488 2548 18 the the DT 13488 2548 19 treatment treatment NN 13488 2548 20 of of IN 13488 2548 21 the the DT 13488 2548 22 subject subject NN 13488 2548 23 ; ; : 13488 2548 24 and and CC 13488 2548 25 Alexander Alexander NNP 13488 2548 26 III III NNP 13488 2548 27 . . . 13488 2549 1 seems seem VBZ 13488 2549 2 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2549 3 to to TO 13488 2549 4 be be VB 13488 2549 5 designated designate VBN 13488 2549 6 the the DT 13488 2549 7 ' ' `` 13488 2549 8 pioneer pioneer NN 13488 2549 9 of of IN 13488 2549 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2549 11 scientific scientific JJ 13488 2549 12 study study NN 13488 2549 13 . . . 13488 2550 1 ' ' `` 13488 2550 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2550 3 3 3 LS 13488 2550 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2550 5 Innocent Innocent NNP 13488 2550 6 III iii CD 13488 2550 7 . . . 13488 2551 1 followed follow VBD 13488 2551 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 13488 2551 3 in in IN 13488 2551 4 the the DT 13488 2551 5 opinion opinion NN 13488 2551 6 that that IN 13488 2551 7 usury usury NNP 13488 2551 8 was be VBD 13488 2551 9 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2551 10 in in IN 13488 2551 11 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2551 12 , , , 13488 2551 13 and and CC 13488 2551 14 from from IN 13488 2551 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2551 16 time time NN 13488 2551 17 forward forward RB 13488 2551 18 there there EX 13488 2551 19 was be VBD 13488 2551 20 but but CC 13488 2551 21 little little JJ 13488 2551 22 further further JJ 13488 2551 23 disagreement disagreement NN 13488 2551 24 upon upon IN 13488 2551 25 the the DT 13488 2551 26 matter matter NN 13488 2551 27 amongst amongst IN 13488 2551 28 the the DT 13488 2551 29 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2551 30 . . . 13488 2552 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2552 2 4 4 CD 13488 2552 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2552 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2552 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2552 6 1 1 CD 13488 2552 7 : : : 13488 2552 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2552 9 , , , 13488 2552 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2552 11 op op NN 13488 2552 12 . . . 13488 2553 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2553 2 . . . 13488 2553 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2553 4 , , , 13488 2553 5 p. p. NN 13488 2554 1 64 64 CD 13488 2554 2 . . . 13488 2554 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2555 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2555 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2555 3 2 2 CD 13488 2555 4 : : : 13488 2555 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2555 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2555 7 . . . 13488 2555 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2555 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2555 10 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2555 11 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2555 12 3 3 CD 13488 2555 13 : : : 13488 2555 14 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2555 15 , , , 13488 2555 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2555 17 op op NN 13488 2555 18 . . . 13488 2556 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2556 2 . . . 13488 2556 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2556 4 , , , 13488 2556 5 p. p. NN 13488 2557 1 65 65 CD 13488 2557 2 . . . 13488 2557 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2558 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2558 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2558 3 4 4 CD 13488 2558 4 : : : 13488 2558 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2558 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2558 7 . . . 13488 2558 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2558 9 , , , 13488 2558 10 p. p. NN 13488 2559 1 68 68 CD 13488 2559 2 . . . 13488 2559 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2560 1 In in IN 13488 2560 2 1274 1274 CD 13488 2560 3 Gregory Gregory NNP 13488 2560 4 X. X. NNP 13488 2560 5 , , , 13488 2560 6 in in IN 13488 2560 7 the the DT 13488 2560 8 Council Council NNP 13488 2560 9 of of IN 13488 2560 10 Lyons Lyons NNP 13488 2560 11 , , , 13488 2560 12 ordained ordain VBD 13488 2560 13 that that IN 13488 2560 14 no no DT 13488 2560 15 community community NN 13488 2560 16 , , , 13488 2560 17 corporation corporation NN 13488 2560 18 , , , 13488 2560 19 or or CC 13488 2560 20 individual individual NN 13488 2560 21 should should MD 13488 2560 22 permit permit VB 13488 2560 23 foreign foreign JJ 13488 2560 24 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2560 25 to to TO 13488 2560 26 hire hire VB 13488 2560 27 houses house NNS 13488 2560 28 , , , 13488 2560 29 but but CC 13488 2560 30 that that IN 13488 2560 31 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2560 32 should should MD 13488 2560 33 expel expel VB 13488 2560 34 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2560 35 from from IN 13488 2560 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2560 37 territory territory NN 13488 2560 38 ; ; : 13488 2560 39 and and CC 13488 2560 40 the 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-PRON- PRP 13488 2561 9 ordained ordain VBD 13488 2561 10 that that IN 13488 2561 11 the the DT 13488 2561 12 wills will NNS 13488 2561 13 of of IN 13488 2561 14 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2561 15 who who WP 13488 2561 16 did do VBD 13488 2561 17 not not RB 13488 2561 18 make make VB 13488 2561 19 restitution restitution NN 13488 2561 20 should should MD 13488 2561 21 be be VB 13488 2561 22 invalid invalid JJ 13488 2561 23 . . . 13488 2562 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2562 2 2 2 LS 13488 2562 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2562 4 This this DT 13488 2562 5 brought bring VBD 13488 2562 6 usury usury NN 13488 2562 7 definitely definitely RB 13488 2562 8 within within IN 13488 2562 9 the the DT 13488 2562 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 13488 2562 11 of of IN 13488 2562 12 the the DT 13488 2562 13 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 2562 14 courts court NNS 13488 2562 15 . . . 13488 2563 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2563 2 3 3 CD 13488 2563 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2563 4 In in IN 13488 2563 5 1311 1311 CD 13488 2563 6 the the DT 13488 2563 7 Council Council NNP 13488 2563 8 of of IN 13488 2563 9 Vienne Vienne NNP 13488 2563 10 declared declare VBD 13488 2563 11 all all DT 13488 2563 12 secular secular JJ 13488 2563 13 legislation legislation NN 13488 2563 14 in in IN 13488 2563 15 favour favour NN 13488 2563 16 of of IN 13488 2563 17 usury usury NN 13488 2563 18 null null NN 13488 2563 19 and and CC 13488 2563 20 void void JJ 13488 2563 21 , , , 13488 2563 22 and and CC 13488 2563 23 branded brand VBD 13488 2563 24 as as IN 13488 2563 25 heresy heresy VB 13488 2563 26 the the DT 13488 2563 27 belief belief NN 13488 2563 28 that that IN 13488 2563 29 usury usury NNP 13488 2563 30 was be VBD 13488 2563 31 not not RB 13488 2563 32 sinful sinful JJ 13488 2563 33 . . . 13488 2564 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2564 2 4 4 LS 13488 2564 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2564 4 The the DT 13488 2564 5 precise precise JJ 13488 2564 6 extent extent NN 13488 2564 7 and and CC 13488 2564 8 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 2564 9 of of IN 13488 2564 10 this this DT 13488 2564 11 decree decree NN 13488 2564 12 have have VBP 13488 2564 13 given give VBN 13488 2564 14 rise rise NN 13488 2564 15 to to IN 13488 2564 16 a a DT 13488 2564 17 considerable considerable JJ 13488 2564 18 amount amount NN 13488 2564 19 of of IN 13488 2564 20 discussion,[5 discussion,[5 NN 13488 2564 21 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2564 22 which which WDT 13488 2564 23 need nee MD 13488 2564 24 not not RB 13488 2564 25 detain detain VB 13488 2564 26 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2564 27 here here RB 13488 2564 28 , , , 13488 2564 29 because because IN 13488 2564 30 by by IN 13488 2564 31 that that DT 13488 2564 32 time time NN 13488 2564 33 the the DT 13488 2564 34 whole whole JJ 13488 2564 35 question question NN 13488 2564 36 of of IN 13488 2564 37 usury usury NN 13488 2564 38 had have VBD 13488 2564 39 come come VBN 13488 2564 40 under under IN 13488 2564 41 the the DT 13488 2564 42 treatment treatment NN 13488 2564 43 of of IN 13488 2564 44 the the DT 13488 2564 45 great great JJ 13488 2564 46 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 2564 47 writers writer NNS 13488 2564 48 , , , 13488 2564 49 whose whose WP$ 13488 2564 50 teaching teaching NN 13488 2564 51 is be VBZ 13488 2564 52 more more RBR 13488 2564 53 particularly particularly RB 13488 2564 54 the the DT 13488 2564 55 subject subject JJ 13488 2564 56 matter matter NN 13488 2564 57 of of IN 13488 2564 58 the the DT 13488 2564 59 present present JJ 13488 2564 60 essay essay NN 13488 2564 61 . . . 13488 2565 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2565 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2565 3 1 1 CD 13488 2565 4 : : : 13488 2565 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2565 6 Liber Liber NNP 13488 2565 7 Sextus Sextus NNP 13488 2565 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2565 9 , , , 13488 2565 10 v. v. CC 13488 2565 11 5 5 CD 13488 2565 12 , , , 13488 2565 13 1 1 CD 13488 2565 14 . . . 13488 2565 15 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2566 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2566 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2566 3 2 2 CD 13488 2566 4 : : : 13488 2566 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2566 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2566 7 . . . 13488 2566 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2566 9 , , , 13488 2566 10 c. c. NNP 13488 2567 1 2 2 LS 13488 2567 2 . . . 13488 2567 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2568 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2568 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2568 3 3 3 CD 13488 2568 4 : : : 13488 2568 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2568 6 , , , 13488 2568 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2568 8 op op NN 13488 2568 9 . . . 13488 2569 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2569 2 . . . 13488 2569 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2569 4 , , , 13488 2569 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2569 6 . . . 13488 2570 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2570 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2570 3 . . . 13488 2571 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2571 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2572 1 150 150 CD 13488 2572 2 . . . 13488 2572 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2573 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2573 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2573 3 4 4 CD 13488 2573 4 : : : 13488 2573 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2573 6 Clementinarum Clementinarum NNP 13488 2573 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2573 8 , , , 13488 2573 9 v. v. 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quoted quote VBN 13488 2578 32 above above RB 13488 2578 33 . . . 13488 2579 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2579 2 1 1 LS 13488 2579 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2579 4 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2579 5 was be VBD 13488 2579 6 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2579 7 who who WP 13488 2579 8 really really RB 13488 2579 9 put put VBD 13488 2579 10 the the DT 13488 2579 11 teaching teaching NN 13488 2579 12 on on IN 13488 2579 13 usury usury NN 13488 2579 14 upon upon IN 13488 2579 15 the the DT 13488 2579 16 new new JJ 13488 2579 17 foundation foundation NN 13488 2579 18 , , , 13488 2579 19 which which WDT 13488 2579 20 was be VBD 13488 2579 21 destined destine VBN 13488 2579 22 to to TO 13488 2579 23 support support VB 13488 2579 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2579 25 for for IN 13488 2579 26 so so RB 13488 2579 27 many many JJ 13488 2579 28 hundred hundred CD 13488 2579 29 years year NNS 13488 2579 30 , , , 13488 2579 31 and and CC 13488 2579 32 which which WDT 13488 2579 33 even even RB 13488 2579 34 at at IN 13488 2579 35 the the 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IN 13488 2581 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2581 5 for for IN 13488 2581 6 centuries century NNS 13488 2581 7 remained remain VBD 13488 2581 8 the the DT 13488 2581 9 basis basis NN 13488 2581 10 of of IN 13488 2581 11 the the DT 13488 2581 12 Catholic catholic JJ 13488 2581 13 teaching teaching NN 13488 2581 14 on on IN 13488 2581 15 the the DT 13488 2581 16 subject subject NN 13488 2581 17 is be VBZ 13488 2581 18 a a DT 13488 2581 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 2581 20 proof proof NN 13488 2581 21 that that IN 13488 2581 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2581 23 inherent inherent JJ 13488 2581 24 absurdity absurdity NN 13488 2581 25 did do VBD 13488 2581 26 not not RB 13488 2581 27 appear appear VB 13488 2581 28 apparent apparent JJ 13488 2581 29 to to IN 13488 2581 30 many many JJ 13488 2581 31 students student NNS 13488 2581 32 at at IN 13488 2581 33 least least JJS 13488 2581 34 as as RB 13488 2581 35 gifted gift VBN 13488 2581 36 as as IN 13488 2581 37 Mr. Mr. NNP 13488 2581 38 Lecky Lecky NNP 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; : 13488 2595 26 thus thus RB 13488 2595 27 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2595 28 consume consume VBP 13488 2595 29 wine wine NN 13488 2595 30 when when WRB 13488 2595 31 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2595 32 use use VBP 13488 2595 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2595 34 for for IN 13488 2595 35 drink drink NN 13488 2595 36 , , , 13488 2595 37 and and CC 13488 2595 38 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2595 39 consume consume VBP 13488 2595 40 wheat wheat NN 13488 2595 41 when when WRB 13488 2595 42 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2595 43 use use VBP 13488 2595 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2595 45 for for IN 13488 2595 46 food food NN 13488 2595 47 . . . 13488 2596 1 Wherefore Wherefore VBN 13488 2596 2 in in IN 13488 2596 3 such such JJ 13488 2596 4 - - HYPH 13488 2596 5 like like JJ 13488 2596 6 things thing NNS 13488 2596 7 the the DT 13488 2596 8 use use NN 13488 2596 9 of of IN 13488 2596 10 the the DT 13488 2596 11 thing thing NN 13488 2596 12 must must MD 13488 2596 13 not not RB 13488 2596 14 be be VB 13488 2596 15 reckoned reckon VBN 13488 2596 16 apart apart RB 13488 2596 17 from from IN 13488 2596 18 the the DT 13488 2596 19 thing thing NN 13488 2596 20 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2596 21 , , , 13488 2596 22 and and CC 13488 2596 23 whoever whoever WP 13488 2596 24 is be VBZ 13488 2596 25 granted grant VBN 13488 2596 26 the the DT 13488 2596 27 use use NN 13488 2596 28 of of IN 13488 2596 29 the the DT 13488 2596 30 thing thing NN 13488 2596 31 is be VBZ 13488 2596 32 granted grant VBN 13488 2596 33 the the DT 13488 2596 34 thing thing NN 13488 2596 35 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2596 36 ; 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; : 13488 2600 22 thus thus RB 13488 2600 23 to to TO 13488 2600 24 use use VB 13488 2600 25 a a DT 13488 2600 26 house house NN 13488 2600 27 is be VBZ 13488 2600 28 to to TO 13488 2600 29 dwell dwell VB 13488 2600 30 in in IN 13488 2600 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2600 32 , , , 13488 2600 33 not not RB 13488 2600 34 to to TO 13488 2600 35 destroy destroy VB 13488 2600 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2600 37 . . . 13488 2601 1 Wherefore Wherefore VBN 13488 2601 2 in in IN 13488 2601 3 such such JJ 13488 2601 4 things thing NNS 13488 2601 5 both both DT 13488 2601 6 may may MD 13488 2601 7 be be VB 13488 2601 8 granted grant VBN 13488 2601 9 ; ; : 13488 2601 10 for for IN 13488 2601 11 instance instance NN 13488 2601 12 , , , 13488 2601 13 one one CD 13488 2601 14 man man NN 13488 2601 15 may may MD 13488 2601 16 hand hand VB 13488 2601 17 over over RP 13488 2601 18 to to IN 13488 2601 19 another another DT 13488 2601 20 the the DT 13488 2601 21 ownership ownership NN 13488 2601 22 of of IN 13488 2601 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2601 24 house house NN 13488 2601 25 , , , 13488 2601 26 while while IN 13488 2601 27 reserving reserve VBG 13488 2601 28 to to IN 13488 2601 29 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 2601 30 the the DT 13488 2601 31 use use NN 13488 2601 32 of of IN 13488 2601 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2601 34 for for IN 13488 2601 35 a a DT 13488 2601 36 time time NN 13488 2601 37 , , , 13488 2601 38 or or CC 13488 2601 39 , , , 13488 2601 40 _ _ NNP 13488 2601 41 vice vice NN 13488 2601 42 versa versa RB 13488 2601 43 _ _ NNP 13488 2601 44 , , , 13488 2601 45 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2601 46 may may MD 13488 2601 47 grant grant VB 13488 2601 48 the the DT 13488 2601 49 use use NN 13488 2601 50 of of IN 13488 2601 51 a a DT 13488 2601 52 house house NN 13488 2601 53 while while IN 13488 2601 54 retaining retain VBG 13488 2601 55 the the DT 13488 2601 56 ownership ownership NN 13488 2601 57 . . . 13488 2602 1 For for IN 13488 2602 2 this this DT 13488 2602 3 reason reason NN 13488 2602 4 a a DT 13488 2602 5 man man NN 13488 2602 6 may may MD 13488 2602 7 lawfully lawfully RB 13488 2602 8 make make VB 13488 2602 9 a a DT 13488 2602 10 charge charge NN 13488 2602 11 for for IN 13488 2602 12 the the DT 13488 2602 13 use use NN 13488 2602 14 of of IN 13488 2602 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2602 16 house house NN 13488 2602 17 , , , 13488 2602 18 and and CC 13488 2602 19 , , , 13488 2602 20 besides besides IN 13488 2602 21 this this DT 13488 2602 22 , , , 13488 2602 23 revendicate revendicate VB 13488 2602 24 the the DT 13488 2602 25 house house NN 13488 2602 26 from from IN 13488 2602 27 the the DT 13488 2602 28 person person NN 13488 2602 29 to to IN 13488 2602 30 whom whom WP 13488 2602 31 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2602 32 has have VBZ 13488 2602 33 granted grant VBN 13488 2602 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2602 35 use use NN 13488 2602 36 , , , 13488 2602 37 as as IN 13488 2602 38 happens happen VBZ 13488 2602 39 in in IN 13488 2602 40 renting rent VBG 13488 2602 41 and and CC 13488 2602 42 letting let VBG 13488 2602 43 a a DT 13488 2602 44 house house NN 13488 2602 45 . . . 13488 2603 1 ' ' `` 13488 2603 2 But but CC 13488 2603 3 money money NN 13488 2603 4 , , , 13488 2603 5 according accord VBG 13488 2603 6 to to IN 13488 2603 7 the the DT 13488 2603 8 philosopher,[1 philosopher,[1 NN 13488 2603 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2603 10 was be VBD 13488 2603 11 invented invent VBN 13488 2603 12 chiefly chiefly RB 13488 2603 13 for for IN 13488 2603 14 the the DT 13488 2603 15 purpose purpose NN 13488 2603 16 of of IN 13488 2603 17 exchange exchange NN 13488 2603 18 ; ; : 13488 2603 19 and and CC 13488 2603 20 consequently consequently RB 13488 2603 21 the the DT 13488 2603 22 proper proper JJ 13488 2603 23 and and CC 13488 2603 24 principal principal JJ 13488 2603 25 use use NN 13488 2603 26 of of IN 13488 2603 27 money money NN 13488 2603 28 is be VBZ 13488 2603 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2603 30 consumption consumption NN 13488 2603 31 or or CC 13488 2603 32 alienation alienation NN 13488 2603 33 , , , 13488 2603 34 whereby whereby WRB 13488 2603 35 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2603 36 is be VBZ 13488 2603 37 sunk sink VBN 13488 2603 38 in in IN 13488 2603 39 exchange exchange NN 13488 2603 40 . . . 13488 2604 1 Hence hence RB 13488 2604 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2604 3 is be VBZ 13488 2604 4 by by IN 13488 2604 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2604 6 very very JJ 13488 2604 7 nature nature NN 13488 2604 8 unlawful unlawful JJ 13488 2604 9 to to TO 13488 2604 10 take take VB 13488 2604 11 payment payment NN 13488 2604 12 for for IN 13488 2604 13 the the DT 13488 2604 14 use use NN 13488 2604 15 of of IN 13488 2604 16 money money NN 13488 2604 17 lent lend VBN 13488 2604 18 , , , 13488 2604 19 which which WDT 13488 2604 20 payment payment NN 13488 2604 21 is be VBZ 13488 2604 22 known know VBN 13488 2604 23 as as IN 13488 2604 24 usury usury JJ 13488 2604 25 ; ; , 13488 2604 26 and and CC 13488 2604 27 , , , 13488 2604 28 just just RB 13488 2604 29 as as IN 13488 2604 30 a a DT 13488 2604 31 man man NN 13488 2604 32 is be VBZ 13488 2604 33 bound bind VBN 13488 2604 34 to to TO 13488 2604 35 restore restore VB 13488 2604 36 other other JJ 13488 2604 37 ill ill RB 13488 2604 38 - - HYPH 13488 2604 39 gotten get VBN 13488 2604 40 goods good NNS 13488 2604 41 , , , 13488 2604 42 so so CC 13488 2604 43 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2604 44 is be VBZ 13488 2604 45 bound bind VBN 13488 2604 46 to to TO 13488 2604 47 restore restore VB 13488 2604 48 the the DT 13488 2604 49 money money NN 13488 2604 50 which which WDT 13488 2604 51 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2604 52 has have VBZ 13488 2604 53 taken take VBN 13488 2604 54 in in IN 13488 2604 55 usury usury NN 13488 2604 56 . . . 13488 2605 1 ' ' `` 13488 2605 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2605 3 2 2 CD 13488 2605 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2605 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2605 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2605 7 1 1 CD 13488 2605 8 : : : 13488 2605 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2605 10 Eth Eth NNP 13488 2605 11 . . . 13488 2605 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2605 13 v. v. IN 13488 2605 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2605 15 Pol Pol NNP 13488 2605 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2605 17 . . . 13488 2606 1 1 1 LS 13488 2606 2 . . . 13488 2606 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2607 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2607 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2607 3 2 2 CD 13488 2607 4 : : : 13488 2607 5 II ii CD 13488 2607 6 . . . 13488 2608 1 ii ii LS 13488 2608 2 . . . 13488 2609 1 78 78 CD 13488 2609 2 , , , 13488 2609 3 1 1 CD 13488 2609 4 . . . 13488 2609 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2610 1 The the DT 13488 2610 2 essential essential JJ 13488 2610 3 thing thing NN 13488 2610 4 to to TO 13488 2610 5 notice notice VB 13488 2610 6 in in IN 13488 2610 7 this this DT 13488 2610 8 explanation explanation NN 13488 2610 9 is be VBZ 13488 2610 10 that that IN 13488 2610 11 the the DT 13488 2610 12 contract contract NN 13488 2610 13 of of IN 13488 2610 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2610 15 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 2610 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2610 17 is be VBZ 13488 2610 18 shown show VBN 13488 2610 19 to to TO 13488 2610 20 be be VB 13488 2610 21 a a DT 13488 2610 22 sale sale NN 13488 2610 23 . . . 13488 2611 1 The the DT 13488 2611 2 distinction distinction NN 13488 2611 3 between between IN 13488 2611 4 things thing NNS 13488 2611 5 which which WDT 13488 2611 6 are be VBP 13488 2611 7 consumed consume VBN 13488 2611 8 in in IN 13488 2611 9 use use NN 13488 2611 10 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2611 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2611 12 res res NNP 13488 2611 13 fungibiles fungibile NNS 13488 2611 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2611 15 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2611 16 , , , 13488 2611 17 and and CC 13488 2611 18 which which WDT 13488 2611 19 are be VBP 13488 2611 20 not not RB 13488 2611 21 consumed consume VBN 13488 2611 22 in in IN 13488 2611 23 use use NN 13488 2611 24 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2611 25 _ _ NNP 13488 2611 26 res res NNP 13488 2611 27 non non JJ 13488 2611 28 fungibiles fungibile NNS 13488 2611 29 _ _ NNP 13488 2611 30 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2611 31 was be VBD 13488 2611 32 familiar familiar JJ 13488 2611 33 to to IN 13488 2611 34 the the DT 13488 2611 35 civil civil JJ 13488 2611 36 lawyers lawyer NNS 13488 2611 37 ; ; : 13488 2611 38 but but CC 13488 2611 39 what what WP 13488 2611 40 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2611 41 had have VBD 13488 2611 42 never never RB 13488 2611 43 perceived perceive VBN 13488 2611 44 was be VBD 13488 2611 45 precisely precisely RB 13488 2611 46 what what WP 13488 2611 47 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2611 48 perceived perceive VBD 13488 2611 49 , , , 13488 2611 50 namely namely RB 13488 2611 51 , , , 13488 2611 52 that that IN 13488 2611 53 the the DT 13488 2611 54 loan loan NN 13488 2611 55 of of IN 13488 2611 56 a a DT 13488 2611 57 fungible fungible JJ 13488 2611 58 thing thing NN 13488 2611 59 was be VBD 13488 2611 60 in in IN 13488 2611 61 fact fact NN 13488 2611 62 not not RB 13488 2611 63 a a DT 13488 2611 64 loan loan NN 13488 2611 65 at at RB 13488 2611 66 all all RB 13488 2611 67 , , , 13488 2611 68 but but CC 13488 2611 69 a a DT 13488 2611 70 sale sale NN 13488 2611 71 , , , 13488 2611 72 for for IN 13488 2611 73 the the DT 13488 2611 74 simple simple JJ 13488 2611 75 reason reason NN 13488 2611 76 that that IN 13488 2611 77 the the DT 13488 2611 78 ownership ownership NN 13488 2611 79 in in IN 13488 2611 80 the the DT 13488 2611 81 thing thing NN 13488 2611 82 passed pass VBN 13488 2611 83 . . . 13488 2612 1 Once once IN 13488 2612 2 the the DT 13488 2612 3 transaction transaction NN 13488 2612 4 had have VBD 13488 2612 5 been be VBN 13488 2612 6 shown show VBN 13488 2612 7 to to TO 13488 2612 8 be be VB 13488 2612 9 a a DT 13488 2612 10 sale sale NN 13488 2612 11 , , , 13488 2612 12 the the DT 13488 2612 13 principle principle NN 13488 2612 14 of of IN 13488 2612 15 justice justice NN 13488 2612 16 to to TO 13488 2612 17 be be VB 13488 2612 18 applied apply VBN 13488 2612 19 to to IN 13488 2612 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2612 21 became become VBD 13488 2612 22 obvious obvious JJ 13488 2612 23 . . . 13488 2613 1 As as IN 13488 2613 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2613 3 have have VBP 13488 2613 4 seen see VBN 13488 2613 5 above above RB 13488 2613 6 , , , 13488 2613 7 in in IN 13488 2613 8 treating treating NN 13488 2613 9 of of IN 13488 2613 10 sales sale NNS 13488 2613 11 , , , 13488 2613 12 the the DT 13488 2613 13 essential essential JJ 13488 2613 14 basis basis NN 13488 2613 15 of of IN 13488 2613 16 justice justice NN 13488 2613 17 in in IN 13488 2613 18 exchange exchange NNP 13488 2613 19 was be VBD 13488 2613 20 the the DT 13488 2613 21 observance observance NN 13488 2613 22 of of IN 13488 2613 23 _ _ NNP 13488 2613 24 aequalitas aequalitas NNP 13488 2613 25 _ _ NNP 13488 2613 26 between between IN 13488 2613 27 buyer buyer NN 13488 2613 28 and and CC 13488 2613 29 seller seller NN 13488 2613 30 -- -- : 13488 2613 31 in in IN 13488 2613 32 other other JJ 13488 2613 33 words word NNS 13488 2613 34 , , , 13488 2613 35 the the DT 13488 2613 36 fixing fixing NN 13488 2613 37 of of IN 13488 2613 38 a a DT 13488 2613 39 just just JJ 13488 2613 40 price price NN 13488 2613 41 . . . 13488 2614 1 The the DT 13488 2614 2 contract contract NN 13488 2614 3 of of IN 13488 2614 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2614 5 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 2614 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2614 7 , , , 13488 2614 8 however however RB 13488 2614 9 , , , 13488 2614 10 was be VBD 13488 2614 11 nothing nothing NN 13488 2614 12 else else RB 13488 2614 13 than than IN 13488 2614 14 a a DT 13488 2614 15 sale sale NN 13488 2614 16 of of IN 13488 2614 17 fungibles fungible NNS 13488 2614 18 , , , 13488 2614 19 and and CC 13488 2614 20 therefore therefore RB 13488 2614 21 the the DT 13488 2614 22 just just JJ 13488 2614 23 price price NN 13488 2614 24 in in IN 13488 2614 25 such such PDT 13488 2614 26 a a DT 13488 2614 27 contract contract NN 13488 2614 28 was be VBD 13488 2614 29 the the DT 13488 2614 30 return return NN 13488 2614 31 of of IN 13488 2614 32 fungibles fungible NNS 13488 2614 33 of of IN 13488 2614 34 the the DT 13488 2614 35 same same JJ 13488 2614 36 value value NN 13488 2614 37 as as IN 13488 2614 38 those those DT 13488 2614 39 lent lend VBN 13488 2614 40 . . . 13488 2615 1 If if IN 13488 2615 2 the the DT 13488 2615 3 particular particular JJ 13488 2615 4 fungible fungible NN 13488 2615 5 sold sell VBN 13488 2615 6 happened happen VBD 13488 2615 7 to to TO 13488 2615 8 be be VB 13488 2615 9 money money NN 13488 2615 10 , , , 13488 2615 11 the the DT 13488 2615 12 estimation estimation NN 13488 2615 13 of of IN 13488 2615 14 the the DT 13488 2615 15 just just JJ 13488 2615 16 price price NN 13488 2615 17 was be VBD 13488 2615 18 a a DT 13488 2615 19 simple simple JJ 13488 2615 20 matter matter NN 13488 2615 21 -- -- : 13488 2615 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2615 23 was be VBD 13488 2615 24 the the DT 13488 2615 25 return return NN 13488 2615 26 of of IN 13488 2615 27 an an DT 13488 2615 28 amount amount NN 13488 2615 29 of of IN 13488 2615 30 money money NN 13488 2615 31 of of IN 13488 2615 32 equal equal JJ 13488 2615 33 value value NN 13488 2615 34 . . . 13488 2616 1 As as IN 13488 2616 2 money money NN 13488 2616 3 happened happen VBD 13488 2616 4 to to TO 13488 2616 5 be be VB 13488 2616 6 the the DT 13488 2616 7 universal universal JJ 13488 2616 8 measure measure NN 13488 2616 9 of of IN 13488 2616 10 value value NN 13488 2616 11 , , , 13488 2616 12 this this DT 13488 2616 13 simply simply RB 13488 2616 14 meant mean VBD 13488 2616 15 the the DT 13488 2616 16 return return NN 13488 2616 17 of of IN 13488 2616 18 the the DT 13488 2616 19 same same JJ 13488 2616 20 amount amount NN 13488 2616 21 of of IN 13488 2616 22 money money NN 13488 2616 23 . . . 13488 2617 1 Those those DT 13488 2617 2 who who WP 13488 2617 3 maintained maintain VBD 13488 2617 4 that that IN 13488 2617 5 something something NN 13488 2617 6 additional additional JJ 13488 2617 7 might may MD 13488 2617 8 be be VB 13488 2617 9 claimed claim VBN 13488 2617 10 for for IN 13488 2617 11 the the DT 13488 2617 12 use use NN 13488 2617 13 of of IN 13488 2617 14 the the DT 13488 2617 15 money money NN 13488 2617 16 lost lose VBD 13488 2617 17 sight sight NN 13488 2617 18 of of IN 13488 2617 19 the the DT 13488 2617 20 fact fact NN 13488 2617 21 that that IN 13488 2617 22 the the DT 13488 2617 23 money money NN 13488 2617 24 was be VBD 13488 2617 25 incapable incapable JJ 13488 2617 26 of of IN 13488 2617 27 being be VBG 13488 2617 28 used use VBN 13488 2617 29 apart apart RB 13488 2617 30 from from IN 13488 2617 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2617 32 being be VBG 13488 2617 33 consumed consume VBN 13488 2617 34 . . . 13488 2618 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2618 2 1 1 LS 13488 2618 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2618 4 To to TO 13488 2618 5 ask ask VB 13488 2618 6 for for IN 13488 2618 7 payment payment NN 13488 2618 8 for for IN 13488 2618 9 the the DT 13488 2618 10 sale sale NN 13488 2618 11 of of IN 13488 2618 12 a a DT 13488 2618 13 thing thing NN 13488 2618 14 which which WDT 13488 2618 15 not not RB 13488 2618 16 only only RB 13488 2618 17 did do VBD 13488 2618 18 not not RB 13488 2618 19 exist exist VB 13488 2618 20 , , , 13488 2618 21 but but CC 13488 2618 22 which which WDT 13488 2618 23 was be VBD 13488 2618 24 quite quite RB 13488 2618 25 incapable incapable JJ 13488 2618 26 of of IN 13488 2618 27 existence existence NN 13488 2618 28 , , , 13488 2618 29 was be VBD 13488 2618 30 clearly clearly RB 13488 2618 31 to to TO 13488 2618 32 ask ask VB 13488 2618 33 for for IN 13488 2618 34 something something NN 13488 2618 35 for for IN 13488 2618 36 nothing nothing NN 13488 2618 37 -- -- : 13488 2618 38 which which WDT 13488 2618 39 obviously obviously RB 13488 2618 40 offended offend VBD 13488 2618 41 against against IN 13488 2618 42 the the DT 13488 2618 43 first first JJ 13488 2618 44 principles principle NNS 13488 2618 45 of of IN 13488 2618 46 commutative commutative JJ 13488 2618 47 justice justice NN 13488 2618 48 . . . 13488 2619 1 ' ' `` 13488 2619 2 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2619 3 that that WDT 13488 2619 4 is be VBZ 13488 2619 5 not not RB 13488 2619 6 bound bind VBN 13488 2619 7 to to TO 13488 2619 8 lend lend VB 13488 2619 9 , , , 13488 2619 10 ' ' '' 13488 2619 11 says say VBZ 13488 2619 12 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2619 13 in in IN 13488 2619 14 another another DT 13488 2619 15 part part NN 13488 2619 16 of of IN 13488 2619 17 the the DT 13488 2619 18 same same JJ 13488 2619 19 article article NN 13488 2619 20 , , , 13488 2619 21 ' ' `` 13488 2619 22 may may MD 13488 2619 23 accept accept VB 13488 2619 24 repayment repayment NN 13488 2619 25 for for IN 13488 2619 26 what what WP 13488 2619 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2619 28 has have VBZ 13488 2619 29 done do VBN 13488 2619 30 , , , 13488 2619 31 but but CC 13488 2619 32 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2619 33 must must MD 13488 2619 34 not not RB 13488 2619 35 exact exact VB 13488 2619 36 more more JJR 13488 2619 37 . . . 13488 2620 1 Now now RB 13488 2620 2 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2620 3 is be VBZ 13488 2620 4 repaid repay VBN 13488 2620 5 according accord VBG 13488 2620 6 to to IN 13488 2620 7 equality equality NN 13488 2620 8 of of IN 13488 2620 9 justice justice NN 13488 2620 10 if if IN 13488 2620 11 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2620 12 is be VBZ 13488 2620 13 repaid repay VBN 13488 2620 14 as as RB 13488 2620 15 much much RB 13488 2620 16 as as IN 13488 2620 17 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2620 18 lent lend VBD 13488 2620 19 , , , 13488 2620 20 wherefore wherefore VBD 13488 2620 21 , , , 13488 2620 22 if if IN 13488 2620 23 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2620 24 exacts exact VBZ 13488 2620 25 more more JJR 13488 2620 26 for for IN 13488 2620 27 the the DT 13488 2620 28 usufruct usufruct NN 13488 2620 29 of of IN 13488 2620 30 a a DT 13488 2620 31 thing thing NN 13488 2620 32 which which WDT 13488 2620 33 has have VBZ 13488 2620 34 no no DT 13488 2620 35 other other JJ 13488 2620 36 use use NN 13488 2620 37 but but CC 13488 2620 38 the the DT 13488 2620 39 consumption consumption NN 13488 2620 40 of of IN 13488 2620 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2620 42 substance substance NN 13488 2620 43 , , , 13488 2620 44 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2620 45 exacts exact VBZ 13488 2620 46 a a DT 13488 2620 47 price price NN 13488 2620 48 of of IN 13488 2620 49 something something NN 13488 2620 50 non non JJ 13488 2620 51 - - JJ 13488 2620 52 existent existent JJ 13488 2620 53 , , , 13488 2620 54 and and CC 13488 2620 55 so so RB 13488 2620 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2620 57 exaction exaction NN 13488 2620 58 is be VBZ 13488 2620 59 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2620 60 . . . 13488 2621 1 ' ' `` 13488 2621 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2621 3 2 2 CD 13488 2621 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2621 5 And and CC 13488 2621 6 in in IN 13488 2621 7 the the DT 13488 2621 8 next next JJ 13488 2621 9 article article NN 13488 2621 10 the the DT 13488 2621 11 principle principle NN 13488 2621 12 that that WDT 13488 2621 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2621 14 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 2621 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2621 16 is be VBZ 13488 2621 17 a a DT 13488 2621 18 sale sale NN 13488 2621 19 appears appear VBZ 13488 2621 20 equally equally RB 13488 2621 21 clearly clearly RB 13488 2621 22 : : : 13488 2621 23 ' ' '' 13488 2621 24 Money money NN 13488 2621 25 can can MD 13488 2621 26 not not RB 13488 2621 27 be be VB 13488 2621 28 sold sell VBN 13488 2621 29 for for IN 13488 2621 30 a a DT 13488 2621 31 greater great JJR 13488 2621 32 sum sum NN 13488 2621 33 than than IN 13488 2621 34 the the DT 13488 2621 35 amount amount NN 13488 2621 36 lent lend VBN 13488 2621 37 , , , 13488 2621 38 which which WDT 13488 2621 39 has have VBZ 13488 2621 40 to to TO 13488 2621 41 be be VB 13488 2621 42 paid pay VBN 13488 2621 43 back back RB 13488 2621 44 . . . 13488 2622 1 ' ' `` 13488 2622 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2622 3 3 3 CD 13488 2622 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2622 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2622 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2622 7 1 1 CD 13488 2622 8 : : : 13488 2622 9 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2622 10 did do VBD 13488 2622 11 not not RB 13488 2622 12 lose lose VB 13488 2622 13 sight sight NN 13488 2622 14 of of IN 13488 2622 15 the the DT 13488 2622 16 fact fact NN 13488 2622 17 that that IN 13488 2622 18 money money NN 13488 2622 19 might may MD 13488 2622 20 , , , 13488 2622 21 in in IN 13488 2622 22 certain certain JJ 13488 2622 23 cases case NNS 13488 2622 24 , , , 13488 2622 25 be be VB 13488 2622 26 used use VBN 13488 2622 27 apart apart RB 13488 2622 28 from from IN 13488 2622 29 being be VBG 13488 2622 30 consumed consume VBN 13488 2622 31 -- -- : 13488 2622 32 for for IN 13488 2622 33 instance instance NN 13488 2622 34 , , , 13488 2622 35 when when WRB 13488 2622 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2622 37 was be VBD 13488 2622 38 not not RB 13488 2622 39 used use VBN 13488 2622 40 as as IN 13488 2622 41 a a DT 13488 2622 42 means means NN 13488 2622 43 of of IN 13488 2622 44 exchange exchange NN 13488 2622 45 , , , 13488 2622 46 but but CC 13488 2622 47 as as IN 13488 2622 48 an an DT 13488 2622 49 ornament ornament NN 13488 2622 50 . . . 13488 2623 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2623 2 gives give VBZ 13488 2623 3 the the DT 13488 2623 4 example example NN 13488 2623 5 of of IN 13488 2623 6 money money NN 13488 2623 7 being be VBG 13488 2623 8 sewn sew VBN 13488 2623 9 up up RP 13488 2623 10 and and CC 13488 2623 11 sealed seal VBN 13488 2623 12 in in IN 13488 2623 13 a a DT 13488 2623 14 bag bag NN 13488 2623 15 to to TO 13488 2623 16 prevent prevent VB 13488 2623 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2623 18 being be VBG 13488 2623 19 spent spend VBN 13488 2623 20 , , , 13488 2623 21 and and CC 13488 2623 22 in in IN 13488 2623 23 this this DT 13488 2623 24 condition condition NN 13488 2623 25 lent lend VBN 13488 2623 26 for for IN 13488 2623 27 any any DT 13488 2623 28 purpose purpose NN 13488 2623 29 . . . 13488 2624 1 In in IN 13488 2624 2 this this DT 13488 2624 3 case case NN 13488 2624 4 , , , 13488 2624 5 of of IN 13488 2624 6 course course NN 13488 2624 7 , , , 13488 2624 8 the the DT 13488 2624 9 transaction transaction NN 13488 2624 10 would would MD 13488 2624 11 not not RB 13488 2624 12 be be VB 13488 2624 13 a a DT 13488 2624 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2624 15 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 2624 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2624 17 , , , 13488 2624 18 but but CC 13488 2624 19 a a DT 13488 2624 20 _ _ NNP 13488 2624 21 locatio locatio NNP 13488 2624 22 et et NNP 13488 2624 23 conductio conductio NNP 13488 2624 24 _ _ NNP 13488 2624 25 , , , 13488 2624 26 and and CC 13488 2624 27 therefore therefore RB 13488 2624 28 a a DT 13488 2624 29 price price NN 13488 2624 30 could could MD 13488 2624 31 be be VB 13488 2624 32 charged charge VBN 13488 2624 33 for for IN 13488 2624 34 the the DT 13488 2624 35 use use NN 13488 2624 36 of of IN 13488 2624 37 the the DT 13488 2624 38 money money NN 13488 2624 39 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2624 40 _ _ NNP 13488 2624 41 Quaestiones Quaestiones NNP 13488 2624 42 Disputatae Disputatae NNP 13488 2624 43 de de NNP 13488 2624 44 Malo Malo NNP 13488 2624 45 _ _ NNP 13488 2624 46 , , , 13488 2624 47 Q. Q. NNP 13488 2624 48 xiii xiii NNP 13488 2624 49 . . . 13488 2625 1 art art NN 13488 2625 2 . . . 13488 2626 1 iv iv XX 13488 2626 2 . . . 13488 2627 1 ad ad NN 13488 2627 2 . . . 13488 2628 1 15 15 CD 13488 2628 2 , , , 13488 2628 3 quoted quote VBN 13488 2628 4 in in IN 13488 2628 5 Cronin Cronin NNP 13488 2628 6 's 's POS 13488 2628 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2628 8 Ethics Ethics NNP 13488 2628 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2628 10 , , , 13488 2628 11 vol vol NNP 13488 2628 12 . . . 13488 2629 1 ii ii LS 13488 2629 2 . . . 13488 2630 1 p. p. NN 13488 2631 1 332 332 CD 13488 2631 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2631 3 . . . 13488 2631 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2632 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2632 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2632 3 2 2 CD 13488 2632 4 : : : 13488 2632 5 II ii CD 13488 2632 6 . . . 13488 2633 1 ii ii LS 13488 2633 2 . . . 13488 2634 1 78 78 CD 13488 2634 2 , , , 13488 2634 3 1 1 CD 13488 2634 4 , , , 13488 2634 5 ad ad NN 13488 2634 6 . . . 13488 2635 1 5 5 CD 13488 2635 2 . . . 13488 2635 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2636 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2636 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2636 3 3 3 CD 13488 2636 4 : : : 13488 2636 5 II ii CD 13488 2636 6 . . . 13488 2637 1 ii ii LS 13488 2637 2 . . . 13488 2638 1 78 78 CD 13488 2638 2 , , , 13488 2638 3 2 2 CD 13488 2638 4 , , , 13488 2638 5 ad ad NN 13488 2638 6 . . . 13488 2639 1 4 4 LS 13488 2639 2 . . . 13488 2640 1 Biel Biel NNP 13488 2640 2 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 13488 2640 3 three three CD 13488 2640 4 kinds kind NNS 13488 2640 5 of of IN 13488 2640 6 exchange exchange NN 13488 2640 7 : : : 13488 2640 8 of of IN 13488 2640 9 goods good NNS 13488 2640 10 for for IN 13488 2640 11 goods good NNS 13488 2640 12 , , , 13488 2640 13 or or CC 13488 2640 14 barter barter NN 13488 2640 15 ; ; : 13488 2640 16 of of IN 13488 2640 17 goods good NNS 13488 2640 18 for for IN 13488 2640 19 money money NN 13488 2640 20 , , , 13488 2640 21 or or CC 13488 2640 22 sale sale NN 13488 2640 23 ; ; , 13488 2640 24 and and CC 13488 2640 25 of of IN 13488 2640 26 money money NN 13488 2640 27 for for IN 13488 2640 28 money money NN 13488 2640 29 ; ; : 13488 2640 30 and and CC 13488 2640 31 adds add VBZ 13488 2640 32 , , , 13488 2640 33 ' ' '' 13488 2640 34 In in IN 13488 2640 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2640 36 contractibus contractibus NN 13488 2640 37 ... ... NFP 13488 2640 38 generaliter generaliter NNP 13488 2640 39 justitia justitia NNP 13488 2640 40 in in IN 13488 2640 41 hoc hoc NNP 13488 2640 42 consistit consistit NNP 13488 2640 43 quod quod NNP 13488 2640 44 fiant fiant NNP 13488 2640 45 sine sine NNP 13488 2640 46 fraude fraude NNP 13488 2640 47 , , , 13488 2640 48 et et NNP 13488 2640 49 servetur servetur NNP 13488 2640 50 aequalitas aequalitas NNP 13488 2640 51 substantiae substantiae NNPS 13488 2640 52 , , , 13488 2640 53 qualitatis qualitatis NNP 13488 2640 54 , , , 13488 2640 55 quantitatis quantitatis NN 13488 2640 56 in in IN 13488 2640 57 commutatis commutatis NN 13488 2640 58 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2640 59 _ _ NNP 13488 2640 60 Op Op NNP 13488 2640 61 . . . 13488 2641 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2641 2 . . . 13488 2641 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2641 4 , , , 13488 2641 5 IV IV NNP 13488 2641 6 . . . 13488 2642 1 xv xv NNP 13488 2642 2 . . . 13488 2643 1 1 1 LS 13488 2643 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2643 3 . . . 13488 2644 1 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 2644 2 says say VBZ 13488 2644 3 that that IN 13488 2644 4 usury usury NN 13488 2644 5 is be VBZ 13488 2644 6 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2644 7 to to IN 13488 2644 8 natural natural JJ 13488 2644 9 law law NN 13488 2644 10 ' ' '' 13488 2644 11 ex ex NNP 13488 2644 12 conditione conditione NN 13488 2644 13 justitiae justitiae NNP 13488 2644 14 quae quae RB 13488 2644 15 in in IN 13488 2644 16 aequalitate aequalitate NNP 13488 2644 17 damni damni NNP 13488 2644 18 et et NNP 13488 2644 19 lucri lucri NNP 13488 2644 20 consistit consistit NNP 13488 2644 21 ; ; : 13488 2644 22 quoniam quoniam NNP 13488 2644 23 injustum injustum NN 13488 2644 24 est est NNP 13488 2644 25 pro pro FW 13488 2644 26 re re NN 13488 2644 27 semel semel NN 13488 2644 28 commutata commutata NN 13488 2644 29 pluries plurie NNS 13488 2644 30 pretium pretium NN 13488 2644 31 recipere recipere NNP 13488 2644 32 ' ' '' 13488 2644 33 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2644 34 In in IN 13488 2644 35 _ _ NNP 13488 2644 36 Lib Lib NNP 13488 2644 37 . . . 13488 2645 1 Pol Pol NNP 13488 2645 2 . . . 13488 2645 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2645 4 , , , 13488 2645 5 iv iv NNP 13488 2645 6 . . . 13488 2646 1 6 6 LS 13488 2646 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2646 3 . . . 13488 2646 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2647 1 The the DT 13488 2647 2 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 2647 3 which which WDT 13488 2647 4 moderns modern VBZ 13488 2647 5 find find VBP 13488 2647 6 in in IN 13488 2647 7 understanding understand VBG 13488 2647 8 this this DT 13488 2647 9 teaching teaching NN 13488 2647 10 , , , 13488 2647 11 is be VBZ 13488 2647 12 that that IN 13488 2647 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2647 14 is be VBZ 13488 2647 15 said say VBN 13488 2647 16 to to TO 13488 2647 17 be be VB 13488 2647 18 based base VBN 13488 2647 19 on on IN 13488 2647 20 the the DT 13488 2647 21 sterility sterility NN 13488 2647 22 of of IN 13488 2647 23 money money NN 13488 2647 24 . . . 13488 2648 1 A a DT 13488 2648 2 moment moment NN 13488 2648 3 's 's POS 13488 2648 4 thought thought NN 13488 2648 5 , , , 13488 2648 6 however however RB 13488 2648 7 , , , 13488 2648 8 will will MD 13488 2648 9 convince convince VB 13488 2648 10 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2648 11 that that DT 13488 2648 12 money money NN 13488 2648 13 is be VBZ 13488 2648 14 in in IN 13488 2648 15 fact fact NN 13488 2648 16 sterile sterile JJ 13488 2648 17 until until IN 13488 2648 18 labour labour NN 13488 2648 19 has have VBZ 13488 2648 20 been be VBN 13488 2648 21 applied apply VBN 13488 2648 22 to to IN 13488 2648 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2648 24 . . . 13488 2649 1 In in IN 13488 2649 2 this this DT 13488 2649 3 sense sense NN 13488 2649 4 money money NN 13488 2649 5 differs differ VBZ 13488 2649 6 in in IN 13488 2649 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2649 8 essence essence NN 13488 2649 9 from from IN 13488 2649 10 a a DT 13488 2649 11 cow cow NN 13488 2649 12 or or CC 13488 2649 13 a a DT 13488 2649 14 tree tree NN 13488 2649 15 . . . 13488 2650 1 A a DT 13488 2650 2 cow cow NN 13488 2650 3 will will MD 13488 2650 4 produce produce VB 13488 2650 5 calves calf NNS 13488 2650 6 , , , 13488 2650 7 or or CC 13488 2650 8 a a DT 13488 2650 9 tree tree NN 13488 2650 10 will will MD 13488 2650 11 produce produce VB 13488 2650 12 fruit fruit NN 13488 2650 13 without without IN 13488 2650 14 the the DT 13488 2650 15 application application NN 13488 2650 16 of of IN 13488 2650 17 any any DT 13488 2650 18 exertion exertion NN 13488 2650 19 by by IN 13488 2650 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2650 21 owner owner NN 13488 2650 22 ; ; : 13488 2650 23 but but CC 13488 2650 24 , , , 13488 2650 25 whatever whatever WDT 13488 2650 26 profit profit NN 13488 2650 27 is be VBZ 13488 2650 28 derived derive VBN 13488 2650 29 from from IN 13488 2650 30 money money NN 13488 2650 31 , , , 13488 2650 32 is be VBZ 13488 2650 33 derived derive VBN 13488 2650 34 from from IN 13488 2650 35 the the DT 13488 2650 36 use use NN 13488 2650 37 to to TO 13488 2650 38 which which WDT 13488 2650 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2650 40 is be VBZ 13488 2650 41 put put VBN 13488 2650 42 by by IN 13488 2650 43 the the DT 13488 2650 44 person person NN 13488 2650 45 who who WP 13488 2650 46 owns own VBZ 13488 2650 47 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2650 48 . . . 13488 2651 1 This this DT 13488 2651 2 is be VBZ 13488 2651 3 all all DT 13488 2651 4 that that WDT 13488 2651 5 the the DT 13488 2651 6 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 2651 7 meant mean VBN 13488 2651 8 by by IN 13488 2651 9 the the DT 13488 2651 10 sterility sterility NN 13488 2651 11 of of IN 13488 2651 12 money money NN 13488 2651 13 . . . 13488 2652 1 They -PRON- PRP 13488 2652 2 never never RB 13488 2652 3 thought think VBD 13488 2652 4 of of IN 13488 2652 5 denying deny VBG 13488 2652 6 that that DT 13488 2652 7 money money NN 13488 2652 8 , , , 13488 2652 9 when when WRB 13488 2652 10 properly properly RB 13488 2652 11 used use VBN 13488 2652 12 , , , 13488 2652 13 was be VBD 13488 2652 14 capable capable JJ 13488 2652 15 of of IN 13488 2652 16 bringing bring VBG 13488 2652 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2652 18 employer employer NN 13488 2652 19 a a DT 13488 2652 20 profit profit NN 13488 2652 21 ; ; : 13488 2652 22 but but CC 13488 2652 23 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2652 24 emphatically emphatically RB 13488 2652 25 asserted assert VBD 13488 2652 26 that that IN 13488 2652 27 the the DT 13488 2652 28 profit profit NN 13488 2652 29 was be VBD 13488 2652 30 due due JJ 13488 2652 31 to to IN 13488 2652 32 the the DT 13488 2652 33 labour labour NN 13488 2652 34 , , , 13488 2652 35 and and CC 13488 2652 36 not not RB 13488 2652 37 to to IN 13488 2652 38 the the DT 13488 2652 39 money money NN 13488 2652 40 . . . 13488 2653 1 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 2653 2 of of IN 13488 2653 3 Florence Florence NNP 13488 2653 4 clearly clearly RB 13488 2653 5 realised realise VBD 13488 2653 6 this this DT 13488 2653 7 : : : 13488 2653 8 ' ' `` 13488 2653 9 Money money NN 13488 2653 10 is be VBZ 13488 2653 11 not not RB 13488 2653 12 profitable profitable JJ 13488 2653 13 of of IN 13488 2653 14 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2653 15 alone alone JJ 13488 2653 16 , , , 13488 2653 17 nor nor CC 13488 2653 18 can can MD 13488 2653 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2653 20 multiply multiply VB 13488 2653 21 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2653 22 , , , 13488 2653 23 but but CC 13488 2653 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2653 25 may may MD 13488 2653 26 become become VB 13488 2653 27 profitable profitable JJ 13488 2653 28 through through IN 13488 2653 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2653 30 employment employment NN 13488 2653 31 by by IN 13488 2653 32 merchants';[1 merchants';[1 NNP 13488 2653 33 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2653 34 and and CC 13488 2653 35 Bernardine Bernardine NNP 13488 2653 36 of of IN 13488 2653 37 Sienna Sienna NNP 13488 2653 38 says say VBZ 13488 2653 39 : : : 13488 2653 40 ' ' `` 13488 2653 41 Money money NN 13488 2653 42 has have VBZ 13488 2653 43 not not RB 13488 2653 44 simply simply RB 13488 2653 45 the the DT 13488 2653 46 character character NN 13488 2653 47 of of IN 13488 2653 48 money money NN 13488 2653 49 , , , 13488 2653 50 but but CC 13488 2653 51 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2653 52 has have VBZ 13488 2653 53 beyond beyond IN 13488 2653 54 this this DT 13488 2653 55 a a DT 13488 2653 56 productive productive JJ 13488 2653 57 character character NN 13488 2653 58 , , , 13488 2653 59 which which WDT 13488 2653 60 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2653 61 commonly commonly RB 13488 2653 62 call call VBP 13488 2653 63 capital capital NN 13488 2653 64 . . . 13488 2654 1 ' ' `` 13488 2654 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2654 3 2 2 CD 13488 2654 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2654 5 ' ' '' 13488 2654 6 What what WP 13488 2654 7 is be VBZ 13488 2654 8 money money NN 13488 2654 9 , , , 13488 2654 10 ' ' '' 13488 2654 11 says say VBZ 13488 2654 12 Brants brent NNS 13488 2654 13 , , , 13488 2654 14 ' ' `` 13488 2654 15 if if IN 13488 2654 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2654 17 is be VBZ 13488 2654 18 not not RB 13488 2654 19 a a DT 13488 2654 20 means means NN 13488 2654 21 of of IN 13488 2654 22 exchange exchange NN 13488 2654 23 , , , 13488 2654 24 of of IN 13488 2654 25 which which WDT 13488 2654 26 the the DT 13488 2654 27 employment employment NN 13488 2654 28 and and CC 13488 2654 29 preservation preservation NN 13488 2654 30 will will MD 13488 2654 31 give give VB 13488 2654 32 a a DT 13488 2654 33 profit profit NN 13488 2654 34 , , , 13488 2654 35 if if IN 13488 2654 36 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2654 37 who who WP 13488 2654 38 possesses possess VBZ 13488 2654 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2654 40 is be VBZ 13488 2654 41 prudent prudent JJ 13488 2654 42 , , , 13488 2654 43 active active JJ 13488 2654 44 , , , 13488 2654 45 and and CC 13488 2654 46 intelligent intelligent JJ 13488 2654 47 ? ? . 13488 2655 1 If if IN 13488 2655 2 this this DT 13488 2655 3 money money NN 13488 2655 4 is be VBZ 13488 2655 5 well well RB 13488 2655 6 employed employ VBN 13488 2655 7 , , , 13488 2655 8 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2655 9 will will MD 13488 2655 10 become become VB 13488 2655 11 a a DT 13488 2655 12 capital capital NN 13488 2655 13 , , , 13488 2655 14 and and CC 13488 2655 15 one one PRP 13488 2655 16 may may MD 13488 2655 17 derive derive VB 13488 2655 18 a a DT 13488 2655 19 profit profit NN 13488 2655 20 from from IN 13488 2655 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2655 22 ; ; : 13488 2655 23 but but CC 13488 2655 24 this this DT 13488 2655 25 profit profit NN 13488 2655 26 arises arise VBZ 13488 2655 27 from from IN 13488 2655 28 the the DT 13488 2655 29 activity activity NN 13488 2655 30 of of IN 13488 2655 31 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2655 32 who who WP 13488 2655 33 uses use VBZ 13488 2655 34 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2655 35 , , , 13488 2655 36 and and CC 13488 2655 37 consequently consequently RB 13488 2655 38 this this DT 13488 2655 39 profit profit NN 13488 2655 40 belongs belong VBZ 13488 2655 41 to to IN 13488 2655 42 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2655 43 -- -- : 13488 2655 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2655 45 is be VBZ 13488 2655 46 the the DT 13488 2655 47 fruit fruit NN 13488 2655 48 , , , 13488 2655 49 the the DT 13488 2655 50 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 2655 51 of of IN 13488 2655 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2655 53 labour labour NN 13488 2655 54 .... .... NFP 13488 2655 55 Did do VBD 13488 2655 56 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2655 57 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2655 58 the the DT 13488 2655 59 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 2655 60 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2655 61 say say VBP 13488 2655 62 that that IN 13488 2655 63 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2655 64 was be VBD 13488 2655 65 impossible impossible JJ 13488 2655 66 to to TO 13488 2655 67 draw draw VB 13488 2655 68 a a DT 13488 2655 69 profit profit NN 13488 2655 70 from from IN 13488 2655 71 a a DT 13488 2655 72 sum sum NN 13488 2655 73 of of IN 13488 2655 74 money money NN 13488 2655 75 ? ? . 13488 2656 1 No no UH 13488 2656 2 ; ; : 13488 2656 3 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2656 4 admitted admit VBD 13488 2656 5 fully fully RB 13488 2656 6 that that IN 13488 2656 7 one one PRP 13488 2656 8 might may MD 13488 2656 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2656 10 de de NNP 13488 2656 11 pecunia pecunia NNP 13488 2656 12 lucrari lucrari NNP 13488 2656 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2656 14 ; ; : 13488 2656 15 but but CC 13488 2656 16 this this DT 13488 2656 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2656 18 lucrum lucrum NN 13488 2656 19 _ _ NNP 13488 2656 20 does do VBZ 13488 2656 21 not not RB 13488 2656 22 come come VB 13488 2656 23 from from IN 13488 2656 24 the the DT 13488 2656 25 _ _ NNP 13488 2656 26 pecunia pecunia NNP 13488 2656 27 _ _ NNP 13488 2656 28 , , , 13488 2656 29 but but CC 13488 2656 30 from from IN 13488 2656 31 the the DT 13488 2656 32 application application NN 13488 2656 33 of of IN 13488 2656 34 labour labour NN 13488 2656 35 to to IN 13488 2656 36 the the DT 13488 2656 37 sum sum NN 13488 2656 38 . . . 13488 2657 1 ' ' `` 13488 2657 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2657 3 3 3 CD 13488 2657 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2657 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2657 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2657 7 1 1 CD 13488 2657 8 : : : 13488 2657 9 Quoted quote VBN 13488 2657 10 in in IN 13488 2657 11 Brants Brants NNPS 13488 2657 12 , , , 13488 2657 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2657 14 op op NN 13488 2657 15 . . . 13488 2658 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2658 2 . . . 13488 2658 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2658 4 , , , 13488 2658 5 p. p. NN 13488 2659 1 134 134 CD 13488 2659 2 . . . 13488 2659 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2660 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2660 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2660 3 2 2 CD 13488 2660 4 : : : 13488 2660 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2660 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2660 7 . . . 13488 2660 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2660 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2660 10 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2660 11 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2660 12 3 3 CD 13488 2660 13 : : : 13488 2660 14 Brants brent NNS 13488 2660 15 , , , 13488 2660 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2660 17 op op NN 13488 2660 18 . . . 13488 2661 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2661 2 . . . 13488 2661 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2661 4 , , , 13488 2661 5 pp pp NNP 13488 2661 6 . . . 13488 2662 1 133 133 CD 13488 2662 2 - - SYM 13488 2662 3 5 5 CD 13488 2662 4 ; ; : 13488 2662 5 Nider Nider NNP 13488 2662 6 , , , 13488 2662 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2662 8 De De NNP 13488 2662 9 Cont Cont NNP 13488 2662 10 . . . 13488 2663 1 Merc Merc NNP 13488 2663 2 . . . 13488 2663 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2663 4 iii iii NNP 13488 2663 5 . . . 13488 2664 1 15 15 CD 13488 2664 2 . . . 13488 2664 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2665 1 Therefore therefore RB 13488 2665 2 , , , 13488 2665 3 if if IN 13488 2665 4 the the DT 13488 2665 5 borrower borrower NN 13488 2665 6 did do VBD 13488 2665 7 not not RB 13488 2665 8 derive derive VB 13488 2665 9 any any DT 13488 2665 10 profit profit NN 13488 2665 11 from from IN 13488 2665 12 the the DT 13488 2665 13 loan loan NN 13488 2665 14 , , , 13488 2665 15 the the DT 13488 2665 16 sum sum NN 13488 2665 17 lent lend VBN 13488 2665 18 had have VBD 13488 2665 19 in in IN 13488 2665 20 fact fact NN 13488 2665 21 been be VBN 13488 2665 22 sterile sterile JJ 13488 2665 23 , , , 13488 2665 24 and and CC 13488 2665 25 obviously obviously RB 13488 2665 26 the the DT 13488 2665 27 just just JJ 13488 2665 28 price price NN 13488 2665 29 of of IN 13488 2665 30 the the DT 13488 2665 31 loan loan NN 13488 2665 32 was be VBD 13488 2665 33 the the DT 13488 2665 34 return return NN 13488 2665 35 of of IN 13488 2665 36 the the DT 13488 2665 37 amount amount NN 13488 2665 38 lent lend VBN 13488 2665 39 ; ; : 13488 2665 40 if if IN 13488 2665 41 , , , 13488 2665 42 on on IN 13488 2665 43 the the DT 13488 2665 44 contrary contrary NN 13488 2665 45 , , , 13488 2665 46 the the DT 13488 2665 47 borrower borrower NN 13488 2665 48 had have VBD 13488 2665 49 made make VBN 13488 2665 50 a a DT 13488 2665 51 profit profit NN 13488 2665 52 from from IN 13488 2665 53 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2665 54 , , , 13488 2665 55 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2665 56 was be VBD 13488 2665 57 the the DT 13488 2665 58 reward reward NN 13488 2665 59 of of IN 13488 2665 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2665 61 labour labour NN 13488 2665 62 , , , 13488 2665 63 and and CC 13488 2665 64 not not RB 13488 2665 65 the the DT 13488 2665 66 fruit fruit NN 13488 2665 67 of of IN 13488 2665 68 the the DT 13488 2665 69 loan loan NN 13488 2665 70 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2665 71 . . . 13488 2666 1 To to TO 13488 2666 2 repay repay VB 13488 2666 3 more more JJR 13488 2666 4 than than IN 13488 2666 5 the the DT 13488 2666 6 sum sum NN 13488 2666 7 lent lend VBN 13488 2666 8 would would MD 13488 2666 9 therefore therefore RB 13488 2666 10 be be VB 13488 2666 11 to to TO 13488 2666 12 make make VB 13488 2666 13 a a DT 13488 2666 14 payment payment NN 13488 2666 15 to to IN 13488 2666 16 one one CD 13488 2666 17 person person NN 13488 2666 18 for for IN 13488 2666 19 the the DT 13488 2666 20 labour labour NN 13488 2666 21 of of IN 13488 2666 22 another another DT 13488 2666 23 . . . 13488 2667 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2667 2 1 1 LS 13488 2667 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2667 4 The the DT 13488 2667 5 exaction exaction NN 13488 2667 6 of of IN 13488 2667 7 usury usury NN 13488 2667 8 was be VBD 13488 2667 9 therefore therefore RB 13488 2667 10 the the DT 13488 2667 11 exploitation exploitation NN 13488 2667 12 of of IN 13488 2667 13 another another DT 13488 2667 14 man man NN 13488 2667 15 's 's POS 13488 2667 16 exertion exertion NN 13488 2667 17 . . . 13488 2668 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2668 2 2 2 CD 13488 2668 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2668 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2668 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2668 6 1 1 CD 13488 2668 7 : : : 13488 2668 8 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 2668 9 , , , 13488 2668 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2668 11 De De NNP 13488 2668 12 Cont Cont NNP 13488 2668 13 . . . 13488 2668 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2668 15 , , , 13488 2668 16 iv iv NNP 13488 2668 17 . . . 13488 2669 1 15 15 CD 13488 2669 2 . . . 13488 2669 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2670 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2670 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2670 3 2 2 CD 13488 2670 4 : : : 13488 2670 5 Neumann Neumann NNP 13488 2670 6 , , , 13488 2670 7 when when WRB 13488 2670 8 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2670 9 says say VBZ 13488 2670 10 that that IN 13488 2670 11 ' ' `` 13488 2670 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2670 13 was be VBD 13488 2670 14 sinful sinful JJ 13488 2670 15 to to TO 13488 2670 16 recompense recompense VB 13488 2670 17 the the DT 13488 2670 18 use use NN 13488 2670 19 of of IN 13488 2670 20 capital capital NN 13488 2670 21 belonging belong VBG 13488 2670 22 to to IN 13488 2670 23 another another DT 13488 2670 24 ' ' '' 13488 2670 25 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2670 26 _ _ NNP 13488 2670 27 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 2670 28 des des NNP 13488 2670 29 Wuchers Wuchers NNP 13488 2670 30 in in IN 13488 2670 31 Deutschland Deutschland NNP 13488 2670 32 _ _ NNP 13488 2670 33 , , , 13488 2670 34 p. p. NN 13488 2670 35 25 25 CD 13488 2670 36 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2670 37 , , , 13488 2670 38 seems seem VBZ 13488 2670 39 to to TO 13488 2670 40 miss miss VB 13488 2670 41 the the DT 13488 2670 42 whole whole JJ 13488 2670 43 point point NN 13488 2670 44 of of IN 13488 2670 45 the the DT 13488 2670 46 discussion discussion NN 13488 2670 47 . . . 13488 2671 1 The the DT 13488 2671 2 teaching teaching NN 13488 2671 3 of of IN 13488 2671 4 the the DT 13488 2671 5 canonists canonist NNS 13488 2671 6 on on IN 13488 2671 7 rents rent NNS 13488 2671 8 and and CC 13488 2671 9 partnership partnership NN 13488 2671 10 shows show VBZ 13488 2671 11 clearly clearly RB 13488 2671 12 that that IN 13488 2671 13 the the DT 13488 2671 14 owner owner NN 13488 2671 15 of of IN 13488 2671 16 capital capital NN 13488 2671 17 might may MD 13488 2671 18 draw draw VB 13488 2671 19 a a DT 13488 2671 20 profit profit NN 13488 2671 21 from from IN 13488 2671 22 another another DT 13488 2671 23 's 's POS 13488 2671 24 labour labour NN 13488 2671 25 , , , 13488 2671 26 and and CC 13488 2671 27 the the DT 13488 2671 28 central central JJ 13488 2671 29 point point NN 13488 2671 30 of of IN 13488 2671 31 the the DT 13488 2671 32 usury usury JJ 13488 2671 33 teaching teaching NN 13488 2671 34 was be VBD 13488 2671 35 that that DT 13488 2671 36 money money NN 13488 2671 37 which which WDT 13488 2671 38 has have VBZ 13488 2671 39 been be VBN 13488 2671 40 lent lend VBN 13488 2671 41 , , , 13488 2671 42 and and CC 13488 2671 43 employed employ VBN 13488 2671 44 so so IN 13488 2671 45 as as IN 13488 2671 46 to to TO 13488 2671 47 produce produce VB 13488 2671 48 a a DT 13488 2671 49 profit profit NN 13488 2671 50 by by IN 13488 2671 51 the the DT 13488 2671 52 borrower borrower NN 13488 2671 53 , , , 13488 2671 54 belongs belong VBZ 13488 2671 55 not not RB 13488 2671 56 ' ' '' 13488 2671 57 to to IN 13488 2671 58 another another DT 13488 2671 59 , , , 13488 2671 60 ' ' '' 13488 2671 61 but but CC 13488 2671 62 to to IN 13488 2671 63 the the DT 13488 2671 64 very very JJ 13488 2671 65 man man NN 13488 2671 66 who who WP 13488 2671 67 employed employ VBD 13488 2671 68 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2671 69 , , , 13488 2671 70 namely namely RB 13488 2671 71 , , , 13488 2671 72 the the DT 13488 2671 73 borrower borrower NN 13488 2671 74 . . . 13488 2671 75 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2672 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2672 2 is be VBZ 13488 2672 3 interesting interesting JJ 13488 2672 4 to to TO 13488 2672 5 notice notice VB 13488 2672 6 how how WRB 13488 2672 7 closely closely RB 13488 2672 8 the the DT 13488 2672 9 rules rule NNS 13488 2672 10 applying apply VBG 13488 2672 11 in in IN 13488 2672 12 the the DT 13488 2672 13 case case NN 13488 2672 14 of of IN 13488 2672 15 sales sale NNS 13488 2672 16 were be VBD 13488 2672 17 applied apply VBN 13488 2672 18 to to IN 13488 2672 19 usury usury NN 13488 2672 20 . . . 13488 2673 1 The the DT 13488 2673 2 raising raising NN 13488 2673 3 of of IN 13488 2673 4 the the DT 13488 2673 5 price price NN 13488 2673 6 of of IN 13488 2673 7 a a DT 13488 2673 8 loan loan NN 13488 2673 9 on on IN 13488 2673 10 account account NN 13488 2673 11 of of IN 13488 2673 12 some some DT 13488 2673 13 special special JJ 13488 2673 14 benefit benefit NN 13488 2673 15 derived derive VBN 13488 2673 16 from from IN 13488 2673 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2673 18 by by IN 13488 2673 19 the the DT 13488 2673 20 borrower borrower NN 13488 2673 21 is be VBZ 13488 2673 22 precisely precisely RB 13488 2673 23 analogous analogous JJ 13488 2673 24 to to IN 13488 2673 25 raising raise VBG 13488 2673 26 the the DT 13488 2673 27 sale sale NN 13488 2673 28 price price NN 13488 2673 29 of of IN 13488 2673 30 an an DT 13488 2673 31 object object NN 13488 2673 32 because because IN 13488 2673 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2673 34 is be VBZ 13488 2673 35 of of IN 13488 2673 36 some some DT 13488 2673 37 special special JJ 13488 2673 38 individual individual JJ 13488 2673 39 utility utility NN 13488 2673 40 to to IN 13488 2673 41 the the DT 13488 2673 42 buyer buyer NN 13488 2673 43 . . . 13488 2674 1 On on IN 13488 2674 2 the the DT 13488 2674 3 other other JJ 13488 2674 4 hand hand NN 13488 2674 5 , , , 13488 2674 6 as as IN 13488 2674 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2674 8 shall shall MD 13488 2674 9 see see VB 13488 2674 10 further further RB 13488 2674 11 down down RB 13488 2674 12 , , , 13488 2674 13 any any DT 13488 2674 14 special special JJ 13488 2674 15 damage damage NN 13488 2674 16 suffered suffer VBN 13488 2674 17 by by IN 13488 2674 18 the the DT 13488 2674 19 lender lender NN 13488 2674 20 was be VBD 13488 2674 21 a a DT 13488 2674 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 2674 23 reason reason NN 13488 2674 24 for for IN 13488 2674 25 exacting exact VBG 13488 2674 26 something something NN 13488 2674 27 over over IN 13488 2674 28 and and CC 13488 2674 29 above above IN 13488 2674 30 the the DT 13488 2674 31 amount amount NN 13488 2674 32 lent lend VBN 13488 2674 33 ; ; : 13488 2674 34 this this DT 13488 2674 35 was be VBD 13488 2674 36 precisely precisely RB 13488 2674 37 the the DT 13488 2674 38 rule rule NN 13488 2674 39 that that WDT 13488 2674 40 applied apply VBD 13488 2674 41 in in IN 13488 2674 42 the the DT 13488 2674 43 case case NN 13488 2674 44 of of IN 13488 2674 45 sales sale NNS 13488 2674 46 , , , 13488 2674 47 when when WRB 13488 2674 48 the the DT 13488 2674 49 seller seller NN 13488 2674 50 suffered suffer VBD 13488 2674 51 any any DT 13488 2674 52 special special JJ 13488 2674 53 damage damage NN 13488 2674 54 from from IN 13488 2674 55 parting part VBG 13488 2674 56 with with IN 13488 2674 57 the the DT 13488 2674 58 object object NN 13488 2674 59 sold sell VBN 13488 2674 60 . . . 13488 2675 1 Thus thus RB 13488 2675 2 the the DT 13488 2675 3 analogy analogy NN 13488 2675 4 between between IN 13488 2675 5 sales sale NNS 13488 2675 6 and and CC 13488 2675 7 loans loan NNS 13488 2675 8 was be VBD 13488 2675 9 complete complete JJ 13488 2675 10 at at IN 13488 2675 11 every every DT 13488 2675 12 point point NN 13488 2675 13 . . . 13488 2676 1 In in IN 13488 2676 2 both both DT 13488 2676 3 , , , 13488 2676 4 equality equality NN 13488 2676 5 of of IN 13488 2676 6 sacrifice sacrifice NN 13488 2676 7 was be VBD 13488 2676 8 the the DT 13488 2676 9 test test NN 13488 2676 10 of of IN 13488 2676 11 justice justice NN 13488 2676 12 . . . 13488 2677 1 Nor nor CC 13488 2677 2 could could MD 13488 2677 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2677 4 be be VB 13488 2677 5 suggested suggest VBN 13488 2677 6 that that IN 13488 2677 7 the the DT 13488 2677 8 delay delay NN 13488 2677 9 in in IN 13488 2677 10 the the DT 13488 2677 11 repayment repayment NN 13488 2677 12 of of IN 13488 2677 13 the the DT 13488 2677 14 loan loan NN 13488 2677 15 was be VBD 13488 2677 16 a a DT 13488 2677 17 reason reason NN 13488 2677 18 for for IN 13488 2677 19 increasing increase VBG 13488 2677 20 the the DT 13488 2677 21 amount amount NN 13488 2677 22 to to TO 13488 2677 23 be be VB 13488 2677 24 repaid repay VBN 13488 2677 25 , , , 13488 2677 26 because because IN 13488 2677 27 this this DT 13488 2677 28 really really RB 13488 2677 29 amounted amount VBD 13488 2677 30 to to IN 13488 2677 31 a a DT 13488 2677 32 sale sale NN 13488 2677 33 of of IN 13488 2677 34 time time NN 13488 2677 35 , , , 13488 2677 36 which which WDT 13488 2677 37 , , , 13488 2677 38 of of IN 13488 2677 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2677 40 nature nature NN 13488 2677 41 , , , 13488 2677 42 could could MD 13488 2677 43 not not RB 13488 2677 44 be be VB 13488 2677 45 owned own VBN 13488 2677 46 . . . 13488 2678 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2678 2 1 1 CD 13488 2678 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2678 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2678 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2678 6 1 1 CD 13488 2678 7 : : : 13488 2678 8 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 2678 9 , , , 13488 2678 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2678 11 op op NN 13488 2678 12 . . . 13488 2679 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2679 2 . . . 13488 2679 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2679 4 , , , 13488 2679 5 p. p. NN 13488 2679 6 63 63 CD 13488 2679 7 ; ; : 13488 2679 8 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2679 9 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2679 10 ? ? . 13488 2680 1 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2680 2 , , , 13488 2680 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2680 4 De De NNP 13488 2680 5 Usuris Usuris NNP 13488 2680 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2680 7 , , , 13488 2680 8 i. i. NNP 13488 2681 1 4 4 LS 13488 2681 2 . . . 13488 2681 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2682 1 The the DT 13488 2682 2 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 2682 3 teaching teaching NN 13488 2682 4 , , , 13488 2682 5 then then RB 13488 2682 6 , , , 13488 2682 7 on on IN 13488 2682 8 the the DT 13488 2682 9 subject subject NN 13488 2682 10 was be VBD 13488 2682 11 quite quite RB 13488 2682 12 plain plain JJ 13488 2682 13 and and CC 13488 2682 14 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 13488 2682 15 . . . 13488 2683 1 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2683 2 , , , 13488 2683 3 or or CC 13488 2683 4 the the DT 13488 2683 5 payment payment NN 13488 2683 6 of of IN 13488 2683 7 a a DT 13488 2683 8 price price NN 13488 2683 9 for for IN 13488 2683 10 the the DT 13488 2683 11 use use NN 13488 2683 12 of of IN 13488 2683 13 a a DT 13488 2683 14 sum sum NN 13488 2683 15 lent lend VBN 13488 2683 16 in in IN 13488 2683 17 addition addition NN 13488 2683 18 to to IN 13488 2683 19 the the DT 13488 2683 20 repayment repayment NN 13488 2683 21 of of IN 13488 2683 22 the the DT 13488 2683 23 sum sum NN 13488 2683 24 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2683 25 , , , 13488 2683 26 was be VBD 13488 2683 27 in in IN 13488 2683 28 all all DT 13488 2683 29 cases case NNS 13488 2683 30 prohibited prohibit VBN 13488 2683 31 . . . 13488 2684 1 The the DT 13488 2684 2 fact fact NN 13488 2684 3 that that IN 13488 2684 4 the the DT 13488 2684 5 payment payment NN 13488 2684 6 demanded demand VBD 13488 2684 7 was be VBD 13488 2684 8 moderate moderate JJ 13488 2684 9 was be VBD 13488 2684 10 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 13488 2684 11 ; ; : 13488 2684 12 there there EX 13488 2684 13 could could MD 13488 2684 14 be be VB 13488 2684 15 no no DT 13488 2684 16 question question NN 13488 2684 17 of of IN 13488 2684 18 the the DT 13488 2684 19 reasonableness reasonableness NN 13488 2684 20 of of IN 13488 2684 21 the the DT 13488 2684 22 amount amount NN 13488 2684 23 of of IN 13488 2684 24 an an DT 13488 2684 25 essentially essentially RB 13488 2684 26 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2684 27 payment payment NN 13488 2684 28 . . . 13488 2685 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2685 2 1 1 CD 13488 2685 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2685 4 Nor nor CC 13488 2685 5 was be VBD 13488 2685 6 the the DT 13488 2685 7 payment payment NN 13488 2685 8 of of IN 13488 2685 9 usury usury NN 13488 2685 10 rendered render VBN 13488 2685 11 just just RB 13488 2685 12 because because IN 13488 2685 13 the the DT 13488 2685 14 loan loan NN 13488 2685 15 was be VBD 13488 2685 16 for for IN 13488 2685 17 a a DT 13488 2685 18 productive productive JJ 13488 2685 19 purpose purpose NN 13488 2685 20 -- -- : 13488 2685 21 in in IN 13488 2685 22 other other JJ 13488 2685 23 words word NNS 13488 2685 24 , , , 13488 2685 25 a a DT 13488 2685 26 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2685 27 loan loan NN 13488 2685 28 . . . 13488 2686 1 Certain certain JJ 13488 2686 2 writers writer NNS 13488 2686 3 have have VBP 13488 2686 4 maintained maintain VBN 13488 2686 5 that that IN 13488 2686 6 in in IN 13488 2686 7 this this DT 13488 2686 8 case case NN 13488 2686 9 usury usury NN 13488 2686 10 was be VBD 13488 2686 11 tolerated;[2 tolerated;[2 NN 13488 2686 12 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2686 13 but but CC 13488 2686 14 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2686 15 can can MD 13488 2686 16 easily easily RB 13488 2686 17 be be VB 13488 2686 18 refuted refute VBN 13488 2686 19 . . . 13488 2687 1 As as IN 13488 2687 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2687 3 have have VBP 13488 2687 4 seen see VBN 13488 2687 5 above above RB 13488 2687 6 , , , 13488 2687 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2687 8 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 2687 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2687 10 was be VBD 13488 2687 11 essentially essentially RB 13488 2687 12 a a DT 13488 2687 13 sale sale NN 13488 2687 14 , , , 13488 2687 15 and and CC 13488 2687 16 , , , 13488 2687 17 therefore therefore RB 13488 2687 18 , , , 13488 2687 19 no no DT 13488 2687 20 additional additional JJ 13488 2687 21 price price NN 13488 2687 22 could could MD 13488 2687 23 be be VB 13488 2687 24 charged charge VBN 13488 2687 25 because because IN 13488 2687 26 of of IN 13488 2687 27 some some DT 13488 2687 28 special special JJ 13488 2687 29 individual individual JJ 13488 2687 30 advantage advantage NN 13488 2687 31 enjoyed enjoy VBN 13488 2687 32 by by IN 13488 2687 33 the the DT 13488 2687 34 buyer buyer NN 13488 2687 35 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2687 36 or or CC 13488 2687 37 borrower borrower NN 13488 2687 38 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2687 39 . . . 13488 2688 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2688 2 was be VBD 13488 2688 3 quite quite RB 13488 2688 4 impossible impossible JJ 13488 2688 5 to to TO 13488 2688 6 distinguish distinguish VB 13488 2688 7 , , , 13488 2688 8 according accord VBG 13488 2688 9 to to IN 13488 2688 10 the the DT 13488 2688 11 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 2688 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 2688 13 , , , 13488 2688 14 between between IN 13488 2688 15 taking take VBG 13488 2688 16 an an DT 13488 2688 17 additional additional JJ 13488 2688 18 payment payment NN 13488 2688 19 because because IN 13488 2688 20 the the DT 13488 2688 21 lender lender NN 13488 2688 22 made make VBD 13488 2688 23 a a DT 13488 2688 24 profit profit NN 13488 2688 25 by by IN 13488 2688 26 using use VBG 13488 2688 27 the the DT 13488 2688 28 loan loan NN 13488 2688 29 wisely wisely RB 13488 2688 30 , , , 13488 2688 31 and and CC 13488 2688 32 taking take VBG 13488 2688 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2688 34 because because IN 13488 2688 35 the the DT 13488 2688 36 borrower borrower NN 13488 2688 37 was be VBD 13488 2688 38 in in IN 13488 2688 39 great great JJ 13488 2688 40 distress distress NN 13488 2688 41 , , , 13488 2688 42 and and CC 13488 2688 43 therefore therefore RB 13488 2688 44 derived derive VBD 13488 2688 45 a a DT 13488 2688 46 greater great JJR 13488 2688 47 advantage advantage NN 13488 2688 48 from from IN 13488 2688 49 the the DT 13488 2688 50 loan loan NN 13488 2688 51 than than IN 13488 2688 52 a a DT 13488 2688 53 person person NN 13488 2688 54 in in IN 13488 2688 55 easier easy JJR 13488 2688 56 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 2688 57 . . . 13488 2689 1 The the DT 13488 2689 2 erroneous erroneous JJ 13488 2689 3 notion notion NN 13488 2689 4 that that IN 13488 2689 5 loans loan NNS 13488 2689 6 for for IN 13488 2689 7 productive productive JJ 13488 2689 8 purposes purpose NNS 13488 2689 9 were be VBD 13488 2689 10 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2689 11 to to IN 13488 2689 12 any any DT 13488 2689 13 special special JJ 13488 2689 14 treatment treatment NN 13488 2689 15 was be VBD 13488 2689 16 finally finally RB 13488 2689 17 dispelled dispel VBN 13488 2689 18 in in IN 13488 2689 19 1745 1745 CD 13488 2689 20 by by IN 13488 2689 21 an an DT 13488 2689 22 encyclical encyclical NN 13488 2689 23 of of IN 13488 2689 24 Benedict Benedict NNP 13488 2689 25 XIV XIV NNP 13488 2689 26 . . . 13488 2690 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2690 2 3 3 CD 13488 2690 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2690 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2690 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2690 6 1 1 CD 13488 2690 7 : : : 13488 2690 8 Jourdain Jourdain NNP 13488 2690 9 , , , 13488 2690 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2690 11 op op NN 13488 2690 12 . . . 13488 2691 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2691 2 . . . 13488 2691 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2691 4 , , , 13488 2691 5 p. p. NN 13488 2692 1 35 35 CD 13488 2692 2 . . . 13488 2692 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2693 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2693 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2693 3 2 2 CD 13488 2693 4 : : : 13488 2693 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2693 6 E.g. E.g. NNP 13488 2693 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2693 8 Périn Périn NNP 13488 2693 9 , , , 13488 2693 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2693 11 Premiers Premiers NNP 13488 2693 12 Principes Principes NNP 13488 2693 13 d'Économie d'Économie NNP 13488 2693 14 politique politique NN 13488 2693 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2693 16 , , , 13488 2693 17 p. p. NN 13488 2693 18 305 305 CD 13488 2693 19 ; ; : 13488 2693 20 Claudio Claudio NNP 13488 2693 21 Jannet Jannet NNP 13488 2693 22 , , , 13488 2693 23 _ _ NNP 13488 2693 24 Capital Capital NNP 13488 2693 25 Spéculation Spéculation NNP 13488 2693 26 et et NNP 13488 2693 27 Finance Finance NNP 13488 2693 28 _ _ NNP 13488 2693 29 , , , 13488 2693 30 p. p. NN 13488 2693 31 83 83 CD 13488 2693 32 ; ; : 13488 2693 33 De De NNP 13488 2693 34 Metz Metz NNP 13488 2693 35 - - HYPH 13488 2693 36 Noblat Noblat NNP 13488 2693 37 , , , 13488 2693 38 _ _ NNP 13488 2693 39 Lois Lois NNP 13488 2693 40 économiques économique NNS 13488 2693 41 _ _ NNP 13488 2693 42 , , , 13488 2693 43 p. p. NN 13488 2694 1 293 293 CD 13488 2694 2 . . . 13488 2694 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2695 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2695 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2695 3 3 3 CD 13488 2695 4 : : : 13488 2695 5 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 2695 6 , , , 13488 2695 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2695 8 op op NN 13488 2695 9 . . . 13488 2696 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2696 2 . . . 13488 2696 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2696 4 , , , 13488 2696 5 p. p. NN 13488 2697 1 69 69 CD 13488 2697 2 . . . 13488 2697 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2698 1 § § ADD 13488 2698 2 5 5 CD 13488 2698 3 . . . 13488 2699 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2699 2 Extrinsic Extrinsic NNP 13488 2699 3 Titles Titles NNP 13488 2699 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2699 5 . . . 13488 2700 1 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2700 2 , , , 13488 2700 3 therefore therefore RB 13488 2700 4 , , , 13488 2700 5 was be VBD 13488 2700 6 prohibited prohibit VBN 13488 2700 7 in in IN 13488 2700 8 all all DT 13488 2700 9 cases case NNS 13488 2700 10 . . . 13488 2701 1 Many many JJ 13488 2701 2 people people NNS 13488 2701 3 at at IN 13488 2701 4 the the DT 13488 2701 5 present present JJ 13488 2701 6 day day NN 13488 2701 7 think think VBP 13488 2701 8 that that IN 13488 2701 9 the the DT 13488 2701 10 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2701 11 of of IN 13488 2701 12 usury usury NN 13488 2701 13 was be VBD 13488 2701 14 the the DT 13488 2701 15 same same JJ 13488 2701 16 thing thing NN 13488 2701 17 as as IN 13488 2701 18 the the DT 13488 2701 19 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2701 20 of of IN 13488 2701 21 interest interest NN 13488 2701 22 . . . 13488 2702 1 There there EX 13488 2702 2 could could MD 13488 2702 3 not not RB 13488 2702 4 be be VB 13488 2702 5 a a DT 13488 2702 6 greater great JJR 13488 2702 7 mistake mistake NN 13488 2702 8 . . . 13488 2703 1 While while IN 13488 2703 2 usury usury NNP 13488 2703 3 was be VBD 13488 2703 4 in in IN 13488 2703 5 all all DT 13488 2703 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 2703 7 condemned condemn VBN 13488 2703 8 , , , 13488 2703 9 interest interest NN 13488 2703 10 was be VBD 13488 2703 11 in in IN 13488 2703 12 every every DT 13488 2703 13 case case NN 13488 2703 14 allowed allow VBN 13488 2703 15 . . . 13488 2704 1 The the DT 13488 2704 2 justification justification NN 13488 2704 3 of of IN 13488 2704 4 interest interest NN 13488 2704 5 rested rest VBN 13488 2704 6 on on IN 13488 2704 7 precisely precisely RB 13488 2704 8 the the DT 13488 2704 9 same same JJ 13488 2704 10 ground ground NN 13488 2704 11 as as IN 13488 2704 12 the the DT 13488 2704 13 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 2704 14 of of IN 13488 2704 15 usury usury NN 13488 2704 16 , , , 13488 2704 17 namely namely RB 13488 2704 18 , , , 13488 2704 19 the the DT 13488 2704 20 observance observance NN 13488 2704 21 of of IN 13488 2704 22 the the DT 13488 2704 23 equality equality NN 13488 2704 24 of of IN 13488 2704 25 commutative commutative JJ 13488 2704 26 justice justice NN 13488 2704 27 . . . 13488 2705 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2705 2 was be VBD 13488 2705 3 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2705 4 that that IN 13488 2705 5 a a DT 13488 2705 6 greater great JJR 13488 2705 7 price price NN 13488 2705 8 should should MD 13488 2705 9 be be VB 13488 2705 10 paid pay VBN 13488 2705 11 for for IN 13488 2705 12 the the DT 13488 2705 13 loan loan NN 13488 2705 14 of of IN 13488 2705 15 a a DT 13488 2705 16 sum sum NN 13488 2705 17 of of IN 13488 2705 18 money money NN 13488 2705 19 than than IN 13488 2705 20 the the DT 13488 2705 21 amount amount NN 13488 2705 22 lent lend VBN 13488 2705 23 ; ; : 13488 2705 24 but but CC 13488 2705 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2705 26 was be VBD 13488 2705 27 no no RB 13488 2705 28 less less RBR 13488 2705 29 unjust unjust JJ 13488 2705 30 that that IN 13488 2705 31 the the DT 13488 2705 32 lender lender NN 13488 2705 33 should should MD 13488 2705 34 find find VB 13488 2705 35 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 2705 36 in in IN 13488 2705 37 a a DT 13488 2705 38 worse bad JJR 13488 2705 39 position position NN 13488 2705 40 because because IN 13488 2705 41 of of IN 13488 2705 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2705 43 having have VBG 13488 2705 44 made make VBN 13488 2705 45 the the DT 13488 2705 46 loan loan NN 13488 2705 47 . . . 13488 2706 1 In in IN 13488 2706 2 other other JJ 13488 2706 3 words word NNS 13488 2706 4 , , , 13488 2706 5 the the DT 13488 2706 6 consideration consideration NN 13488 2706 7 for for IN 13488 2706 8 the the DT 13488 2706 9 loan loan NN 13488 2706 10 could could MD 13488 2706 11 not not RB 13488 2706 12 be be VB 13488 2706 13 increased increase VBN 13488 2706 14 because because RB 13488 2706 15 of of IN 13488 2706 16 any any DT 13488 2706 17 special special JJ 13488 2706 18 benefit benefit NN 13488 2706 19 which which WDT 13488 2706 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2706 21 conferred confer VBD 13488 2706 22 on on IN 13488 2706 23 the the DT 13488 2706 24 borrower borrower NN 13488 2706 25 , , , 13488 2706 26 but but CC 13488 2706 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2706 28 could could MD 13488 2706 29 be be VB 13488 2706 30 increased increase VBN 13488 2706 31 on on IN 13488 2706 32 account account NN 13488 2706 33 of of IN 13488 2706 34 any any DT 13488 2706 35 special special JJ 13488 2706 36 damage damage NN 13488 2706 37 suffered suffer VBN 13488 2706 38 by by IN 13488 2706 39 the the DT 13488 2706 40 lender lender NN 13488 2706 41 -- -- : 13488 2706 42 precisely precisely RB 13488 2706 43 the the DT 13488 2706 44 same same JJ 13488 2706 45 rule rule NN 13488 2706 46 as as IN 13488 2706 47 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2706 48 have have VBP 13488 2706 49 seen see VBN 13488 2706 50 applied apply VBN 13488 2706 51 in in IN 13488 2706 52 the the DT 13488 2706 53 case case NN 13488 2706 54 of of IN 13488 2706 55 sales sale NNS 13488 2706 56 . . . 13488 2707 1 The the DT 13488 2707 2 borrower borrower NN 13488 2707 3 must must MD 13488 2707 4 , , , 13488 2707 5 in in IN 13488 2707 6 addition addition NN 13488 2707 7 to to IN 13488 2707 8 the the DT 13488 2707 9 repayment repayment NN 13488 2707 10 of of IN 13488 2707 11 the the DT 13488 2707 12 loan loan NN 13488 2707 13 , , , 13488 2707 14 indemnify indemnify VB 13488 2707 15 the the DT 13488 2707 16 lender lender NN 13488 2707 17 for for IN 13488 2707 18 any any DT 13488 2707 19 damage damage NN 13488 2707 20 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2707 21 had have VBD 13488 2707 22 suffered suffer VBN 13488 2707 23 . . . 13488 2708 1 The the DT 13488 2708 2 measure measure NN 13488 2708 3 of of IN 13488 2708 4 the the DT 13488 2708 5 damage damage NN 13488 2708 6 was be VBD 13488 2708 7 the the DT 13488 2708 8 difference difference NN 13488 2708 9 between between IN 13488 2708 10 the the DT 13488 2708 11 lender lender NN 13488 2708 12 's 's POS 13488 2708 13 condition condition NN 13488 2708 14 before before IN 13488 2708 15 the the DT 13488 2708 16 loan loan NN 13488 2708 17 was be VBD 13488 2708 18 made make VBN 13488 2708 19 and and CC 13488 2708 20 after after IN 13488 2708 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2708 22 had have VBD 13488 2708 23 been be VBN 13488 2708 24 repaid repay VBN 13488 2708 25 -- -- : 13488 2708 26 in in IN 13488 2708 27 other other JJ 13488 2708 28 words word NNS 13488 2708 29 , , , 13488 2708 30 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2708 31 was be VBD 13488 2708 32 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2708 33 to to IN 13488 2708 34 compensation compensation NN 13488 2708 35 for for IN 13488 2708 36 the the DT 13488 2708 37 difference difference NN 13488 2708 38 in in IN 13488 2708 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2708 40 condition condition NN 13488 2708 41 occasioned occasion VBN 13488 2708 42 by by IN 13488 2708 43 the the DT 13488 2708 44 transaction--_id transaction--_id NNP 13488 2708 45 quod quod NN 13488 2708 46 interest interest NN 13488 2708 47 _ _ NNP 13488 2708 48 . . . 13488 2709 1 Before before IN 13488 2709 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2709 3 discuss discuss VBP 13488 2709 4 interest interest NN 13488 2709 5 properly properly RB 13488 2709 6 so so RB 13488 2709 7 called call VBN 13488 2709 8 , , , 13488 2709 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2709 10 must must MD 13488 2709 11 say say VB 13488 2709 12 a a DT 13488 2709 13 word word NN 13488 2709 14 about about IN 13488 2709 15 another another DT 13488 2709 16 analogous analogous JJ 13488 2709 17 but but CC 13488 2709 18 not not RB 13488 2709 19 identical identical JJ 13488 2709 20 title title NN 13488 2709 21 of of IN 13488 2709 22 compensation compensation NN 13488 2709 23 , , , 13488 2709 24 namely namely RB 13488 2709 25 , , , 13488 2709 26 the the DT 13488 2709 27 _ _ NNP 13488 2709 28 poena poena NNP 13488 2709 29 conventionalis conventionalis NNP 13488 2709 30 _ _ NNP 13488 2709 31 . . . 13488 2710 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2710 2 was be VBD 13488 2710 3 a a DT 13488 2710 4 very very RB 13488 2710 5 general general JJ 13488 2710 6 practice practice NN 13488 2710 7 , , , 13488 2710 8 about about IN 13488 2710 9 the the DT 13488 2710 10 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 2710 11 of of IN 13488 2710 12 which which WDT 13488 2710 13 the the DT 13488 2710 14 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 2710 15 do do VBP 13488 2710 16 not not RB 13488 2710 17 seem seem VB 13488 2710 18 to to TO 13488 2710 19 have have VB 13488 2710 20 had have VBN 13488 2710 21 any any DT 13488 2710 22 doubt doubt NN 13488 2710 23 , , , 13488 2710 24 to to TO 13488 2710 25 attach attach VB 13488 2710 26 to to IN 13488 2710 27 the the DT 13488 2710 28 original original JJ 13488 2710 29 contract contract NN 13488 2710 30 of of IN 13488 2710 31 loan loan NN 13488 2710 32 an an DT 13488 2710 33 agreement agreement NN 13488 2710 34 that that WDT 13488 2710 35 a a DT 13488 2710 36 penalty penalty NN 13488 2710 37 should should MD 13488 2710 38 be be VB 13488 2710 39 paid pay VBN 13488 2710 40 in in IN 13488 2710 41 case case NN 13488 2710 42 of of IN 13488 2710 43 default default NN 13488 2710 44 in in IN 13488 2710 45 the the DT 13488 2710 46 repayment repayment NN 13488 2710 47 of of IN 13488 2710 48 the the DT 13488 2710 49 loan loan NN 13488 2710 50 at at IN 13488 2710 51 the the DT 13488 2710 52 stipulated stipulate VBN 13488 2710 53 time time NN 13488 2710 54 . . . 13488 2711 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2711 2 1 1 LS 13488 2711 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2711 4 The the DT 13488 2711 5 justice justice NN 13488 2711 6 of of IN 13488 2711 7 the the DT 13488 2711 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2711 9 poena poena NNP 13488 2711 10 conventionalis conventionalis NNP 13488 2711 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2711 12 was be VBD 13488 2711 13 recognised recognise VBN 13488 2711 14 by by IN 13488 2711 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 13488 2711 16 of of IN 13488 2711 17 Hales,[2 Hales,[2 NNP 13488 2711 18 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2711 19 and and CC 13488 2711 20 by by IN 13488 2711 21 Duns Duns NNP 13488 2711 22 Scotus Scotus NNP 13488 2711 23 , , , 13488 2711 24 who who WP 13488 2711 25 gives give VBZ 13488 2711 26 a a DT 13488 2711 27 typical typical JJ 13488 2711 28 form form NN 13488 2711 29 of of IN 13488 2711 30 the the DT 13488 2711 31 stipulation stipulation NN 13488 2711 32 as as IN 13488 2711 33 follows follow VBZ 13488 2711 34 : : : 13488 2711 35 ' ' '' 13488 2711 36 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2711 37 have have VBP 13488 2711 38 need need NN 13488 2711 39 of of IN 13488 2711 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2711 41 money money NN 13488 2711 42 for for IN 13488 2711 43 commerce commerce NN 13488 2711 44 , , , 13488 2711 45 but but CC 13488 2711 46 shall shall MD 13488 2711 47 lend lend VB 13488 2711 48 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2711 49 to to IN 13488 2711 50 you -PRON- PRP 13488 2711 51 till till IN 13488 2711 52 a a DT 13488 2711 53 certain certain JJ 13488 2711 54 day day NN 13488 2711 55 on on IN 13488 2711 56 the the DT 13488 2711 57 condition condition NN 13488 2711 58 that that IN 13488 2711 59 , , , 13488 2711 60 if if IN 13488 2711 61 you -PRON- PRP 13488 2711 62 do do VBP 13488 2711 63 not not RB 13488 2711 64 repay repay VB 13488 2711 65 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2711 66 on on IN 13488 2711 67 that that DT 13488 2711 68 day day NN 13488 2711 69 , , , 13488 2711 70 you -PRON- PRP 13488 2711 71 shall shall MD 13488 2711 72 pay pay VB 13488 2711 73 me -PRON- PRP 13488 2711 74 afterwards afterwards RB 13488 2711 75 a a DT 13488 2711 76 certain certain JJ 13488 2711 77 sum sum NN 13488 2711 78 in in IN 13488 2711 79 addition addition NN 13488 2711 80 , , , 13488 2711 81 since since IN 13488 2711 82 I -PRON- PRP 13488 2711 83 shall shall MD 13488 2711 84 suffer suffer VB 13488 2711 85 much much JJ 13488 2711 86 injury injury NN 13488 2711 87 through through IN 13488 2711 88 your -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2711 89 delay delay NN 13488 2711 90 . . . 13488 2712 1 ' ' `` 13488 2712 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2712 3 3 3 LS 13488 2712 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2712 5 The the DT 13488 2712 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 7 poena poena NN 13488 2712 8 conventionalis conventionalis NNP 13488 2712 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 10 must must MD 13488 2712 11 not not RB 13488 2712 12 be be VB 13488 2712 13 confused confuse VBN 13488 2712 14 with with IN 13488 2712 15 either either DT 13488 2712 16 of of IN 13488 2712 17 the the DT 13488 2712 18 titles title NNS 13488 2712 19 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 20 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2712 21 emergens emergen VBZ 13488 2712 22 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 23 or or CC 13488 2712 24 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 25 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2712 26 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2712 27 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 28 , , , 13488 2712 29 which which WDT 13488 2712 30 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2712 31 are be VBP 13488 2712 32 about about JJ 13488 2712 33 to to TO 13488 2712 34 discuss discuss VB 13488 2712 35 ; ; : 13488 2712 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2712 37 was be VBD 13488 2712 38 distinguished distinguish VBN 13488 2712 39 from from IN 13488 2712 40 the the DT 13488 2712 41 former former JJ 13488 2712 42 by by IN 13488 2712 43 being be VBG 13488 2712 44 based base VBN 13488 2712 45 upon upon IN 13488 2712 46 a a DT 13488 2712 47 presumed presume VBN 13488 2712 48 injury injury NN 13488 2712 49 , , , 13488 2712 50 whereas whereas IN 13488 2712 51 the the DT 13488 2712 52 injury injury NN 13488 2712 53 in in IN 13488 2712 54 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 55 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2712 56 emergens emergen NNS 13488 2712 57 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 58 must must MD 13488 2712 59 be be VB 13488 2712 60 proved prove VBN 13488 2712 61 ; ; : 13488 2712 62 and and CC 13488 2712 63 for for IN 13488 2712 64 the the DT 13488 2712 65 latter latter JJ 13488 2712 66 because because IN 13488 2712 67 the the DT 13488 2712 68 damage damage NN 13488 2712 69 must must MD 13488 2712 70 be be VB 13488 2712 71 presumed presume VBN 13488 2712 72 to to TO 13488 2712 73 have have VB 13488 2712 74 occurred occur VBN 13488 2712 75 after after IN 13488 2712 76 the the DT 13488 2712 77 expiration expiration NN 13488 2712 78 of of IN 13488 2712 79 the the DT 13488 2712 80 loan loan NN 13488 2712 81 period period NN 13488 2712 82 , , , 13488 2712 83 whereas whereas IN 13488 2712 84 in in IN 13488 2712 85 _ _ NNP 13488 2712 86 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2712 87 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2712 88 _ _ IN 13488 2712 89 the the DT 13488 2712 90 damage damage NN 13488 2712 91 was be VBD 13488 2712 92 presumed presume VBN 13488 2712 93 to to TO 13488 2712 94 have have VB 13488 2712 95 occurred occur VBN 13488 2712 96 during during IN 13488 2712 97 the the DT 13488 2712 98 currency currency NN 13488 2712 99 of of IN 13488 2712 100 the the DT 13488 2712 101 loan loan NN 13488 2712 102 period period NN 13488 2712 103 . . . 13488 2713 1 The the DT 13488 2713 2 important important JJ 13488 2713 3 thing thing NN 13488 2713 4 to to TO 13488 2713 5 remember remember VB 13488 2713 6 is be VBZ 13488 2713 7 that that IN 13488 2713 8 these these DT 13488 2713 9 titles title NNS 13488 2713 10 were be VBD 13488 2713 11 really really RB 13488 2713 12 distinct distinct JJ 13488 2713 13 . . . 13488 2714 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2714 2 4 4 LS 13488 2714 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2714 4 The the DT 13488 2714 5 essentials essential NNS 13488 2714 6 of of IN 13488 2714 7 a a DT 13488 2714 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2714 9 poena poena NNP 13488 2714 10 conventionalis conventionalis NNP 13488 2714 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2714 12 were be VBD 13488 2714 13 , , , 13488 2714 14 stipulation stipulation NN 13488 2714 15 from from IN 13488 2714 16 the the DT 13488 2714 17 first first JJ 13488 2714 18 day day NN 13488 2714 19 of of IN 13488 2714 20 the the DT 13488 2714 21 loan loan NN 13488 2714 22 , , , 13488 2714 23 presumption presumption NN 13488 2714 24 of of IN 13488 2714 25 damage damage NN 13488 2714 26 , , , 13488 2714 27 and and CC 13488 2714 28 attachment attachment NN 13488 2714 29 to to IN 13488 2714 30 a a DT 13488 2714 31 loan loan NN 13488 2714 32 which which WDT 13488 2714 33 was be VBD 13488 2714 34 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2714 35 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 13488 2714 36 . . . 13488 2715 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2715 2 5 5 CD 13488 2715 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2715 4 The the DT 13488 2715 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2715 6 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2715 7 Astesana Astesana NNP 13488 2715 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2715 9 clearly clearly RB 13488 2715 10 maintained maintain VBD 13488 2715 11 the the DT 13488 2715 12 distinction distinction NN 13488 2715 13 between between IN 13488 2715 14 the the DT 13488 2715 15 two two CD 13488 2715 16 titles title NNS 13488 2715 17 of of IN 13488 2715 18 compensation,[6 compensation,[6 NN 13488 2715 19 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2715 20 as as RB 13488 2715 21 also also RB 13488 2715 22 did do VBD 13488 2715 23 the the DT 13488 2715 24 _ _ NNP 13488 2715 25 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2715 26 Angelica Angelica NNP 13488 2715 27 _ _ NNP 13488 2715 28 . . . 13488 2716 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2716 2 7 7 CD 13488 2716 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2716 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2716 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2716 6 1 1 CD 13488 2716 7 : : : 13488 2716 8 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2716 9 , , , 13488 2716 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2716 11 op op NN 13488 2716 12 . . . 13488 2717 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2717 2 . . . 13488 2717 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2717 4 , , , 13488 2717 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2717 6 . . . 13488 2718 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2718 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2718 3 . . . 13488 2719 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2719 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2720 1 399 399 CD 13488 2720 2 . . . 13488 2720 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2721 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2721 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2721 3 2 2 CD 13488 2721 4 : : : 13488 2721 5 Biel Biel NNP 13488 2721 6 , , , 13488 2721 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2721 8 op op NN 13488 2721 9 . . . 13488 2722 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2722 2 . . . 13488 2722 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2722 4 , , , 13488 2722 5 iv iv NNP 13488 2722 6 . . . 13488 2723 1 15 15 CD 13488 2723 2 , , , 13488 2723 3 11 11 CD 13488 2723 4 . . . 13488 2723 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2724 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2724 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2724 3 3 3 CD 13488 2724 4 : : : 13488 2724 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2724 6 , , , 13488 2724 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2724 8 op op NN 13488 2724 9 . . . 13488 2725 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2725 2 . . . 13488 2725 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2725 4 , , , 13488 2725 5 p. p. NN 13488 2726 1 93 93 CD 13488 2726 2 . . . 13488 2726 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2727 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2727 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2727 3 4 4 CD 13488 2727 4 : : : 13488 2727 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2727 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2727 7 . . . 13488 2727 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2727 9 , , , 13488 2727 10 p. p. NN 13488 2728 1 95 95 CD 13488 2728 2 . . . 13488 2728 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2729 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2729 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2729 3 5 5 CD 13488 2729 4 : : : 13488 2729 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2729 6 , , , 13488 2729 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2729 8 op op NN 13488 2729 9 . . . 13488 2730 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2730 2 . . . 13488 2730 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2730 4 , , , 13488 2730 5 p. p. NN 13488 2731 1 94 94 CD 13488 2731 2 . . . 13488 2731 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2732 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2732 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2732 3 6 6 CD 13488 2732 4 : : : 13488 2732 5 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2732 6 , , , 13488 2732 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2732 8 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2732 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2732 10 , , , 13488 2732 11 vol vol NNP 13488 2732 12 . . . 13488 2733 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2733 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2734 1 20 20 CD 13488 2734 2 . . . 13488 2734 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2735 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2735 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2735 3 7 7 CD 13488 2735 4 : : : 13488 2735 5 ccxl ccxl NNS 13488 2735 6 . . . 13488 2735 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2736 1 The the DT 13488 2736 2 first first JJ 13488 2736 3 thing thing NN 13488 2736 4 to to TO 13488 2736 5 be be VB 13488 2736 6 noted note VBN 13488 2736 7 on on IN 13488 2736 8 passing pass VBG 13488 2736 9 from from IN 13488 2736 10 the the DT 13488 2736 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2736 12 poena poena NNP 13488 2736 13 conventionalis conventionalis NNP 13488 2736 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2736 15 to to IN 13488 2736 16 interest interest NN 13488 2736 17 proper proper JJ 13488 2736 18 is be VBZ 13488 2736 19 that that IN 13488 2736 20 the the DT 13488 2736 21 latter latter JJ 13488 2736 22 ground ground NN 13488 2736 23 of of IN 13488 2736 24 compensation compensation NN 13488 2736 25 was be VBD 13488 2736 26 generally generally RB 13488 2736 27 divided divide VBN 13488 2736 28 into into IN 13488 2736 29 two two CD 13488 2736 30 kinds kind NNS 13488 2736 31 , , , 13488 2736 32 _ _ NNP 13488 2736 33 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2736 34 emergens emergen VBZ 13488 2736 35 _ _ NNP 13488 2736 36 and and CC 13488 2736 37 _ _ NNP 13488 2736 38 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2736 39 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2736 40 _ _ NNP 13488 2736 41 . . . 13488 2737 1 The the DT 13488 2737 2 former former JJ 13488 2737 3 included include VBD 13488 2737 4 all all DT 13488 2737 5 cases case NNS 13488 2737 6 where where WRB 13488 2737 7 the the DT 13488 2737 8 lender lender NN 13488 2737 9 had have VBD 13488 2737 10 incurred incur VBN 13488 2737 11 an an DT 13488 2737 12 actual actual JJ 13488 2737 13 loss loss NN 13488 2737 14 by by IN 13488 2737 15 reason reason NN 13488 2737 16 of of IN 13488 2737 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2737 18 having have VBG 13488 2737 19 made make VBN 13488 2737 20 the the DT 13488 2737 21 loan loan NN 13488 2737 22 ; ; : 13488 2737 23 whereas whereas IN 13488 2737 24 the the DT 13488 2737 25 latter latter NN 13488 2737 26 included include VBD 13488 2737 27 all all DT 13488 2737 28 cases case NNS 13488 2737 29 where where WRB 13488 2737 30 the the DT 13488 2737 31 lender lender NN 13488 2737 32 , , , 13488 2737 33 by by IN 13488 2737 34 parting part VBG 13488 2737 35 with with IN 13488 2737 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2737 37 money money NN 13488 2737 38 , , , 13488 2737 39 had have VBD 13488 2737 40 lost lose VBN 13488 2737 41 the the DT 13488 2737 42 opportunity opportunity NN 13488 2737 43 of of IN 13488 2737 44 making make VBG 13488 2737 45 a a DT 13488 2737 46 profit profit NN 13488 2737 47 . . . 13488 2738 1 This this DT 13488 2738 2 distinction distinction NN 13488 2738 3 was be VBD 13488 2738 4 made make VBN 13488 2738 5 at at IN 13488 2738 6 least least JJS 13488 2738 7 as as RB 13488 2738 8 early early RB 13488 2738 9 as as IN 13488 2738 10 the the DT 13488 2738 11 middle middle NN 13488 2738 12 of of IN 13488 2738 13 the the DT 13488 2738 14 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 2738 15 century century NN 13488 2738 16 , , , 13488 2738 17 and and CC 13488 2738 18 was be VBD 13488 2738 19 always always RB 13488 2738 20 adopted adopt VBN 13488 2738 21 by by IN 13488 2738 22 later later JJ 13488 2738 23 writers writer NNS 13488 2738 24 . . . 13488 2739 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2739 2 1 1 CD 13488 2739 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2739 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2739 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2739 6 1 1 CD 13488 2739 7 : : : 13488 2739 8 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2739 9 , , , 13488 2739 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2739 11 op op NN 13488 2739 12 . . . 13488 2740 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2740 2 . . . 13488 2740 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2740 4 , , , 13488 2740 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2740 6 . . . 13488 2741 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2741 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2741 3 . . . 13488 2742 1 ii ii LS 13488 2742 2 . . . 13488 2743 1 p. p. NN 13488 2744 1 399 399 CD 13488 2744 2 . . . 13488 2744 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2745 1 The the DT 13488 2745 2 title title NN 13488 2745 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2745 4 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2745 5 emergens emergens NNP 13488 2745 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2745 7 never never RB 13488 2745 8 presented present VBD 13488 2745 9 any any DT 13488 2745 10 serious serious JJ 13488 2745 11 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 2745 12 . . . 13488 2746 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2746 2 was be VBD 13488 2746 3 recognised recognise VBN 13488 2746 4 by by IN 13488 2746 5 Albertus Albertus NNP 13488 2746 6 Magnus,[1 Magnus,[1 NNP 13488 2746 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2746 8 and and CC 13488 2746 9 laid lay VBD 13488 2746 10 down down RP 13488 2746 11 so so RB 13488 2746 12 clearly clearly RB 13488 2746 13 by by IN 13488 2746 14 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2746 15 that that IN 13488 2746 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2746 17 was be VBD 13488 2746 18 not not RB 13488 2746 19 afterwards afterwards RB 13488 2746 20 questioned question VBN 13488 2746 21 : : : 13488 2746 22 ' ' '' 13488 2746 23 A a DT 13488 2746 24 lender lender NN 13488 2746 25 may may MD 13488 2746 26 without without IN 13488 2746 27 sin sin NN 13488 2746 28 enter enter VB 13488 2746 29 an an DT 13488 2746 30 agreement agreement NN 13488 2746 31 with with IN 13488 2746 32 the the DT 13488 2746 33 borrower borrower NN 13488 2746 34 for for IN 13488 2746 35 compensation compensation NN 13488 2746 36 for for IN 13488 2746 37 the the DT 13488 2746 38 loss loss NN 13488 2746 39 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2746 40 incurs incur VBZ 13488 2746 41 of of IN 13488 2746 42 something something NN 13488 2746 43 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2746 44 ought ought MD 13488 2746 45 to to TO 13488 2746 46 have have VB 13488 2746 47 , , , 13488 2746 48 for for IN 13488 2746 49 this this DT 13488 2746 50 is be VBZ 13488 2746 51 not not RB 13488 2746 52 to to TO 13488 2746 53 sell sell VB 13488 2746 54 the the DT 13488 2746 55 use use NN 13488 2746 56 of of IN 13488 2746 57 money money NN 13488 2746 58 , , , 13488 2746 59 but but CC 13488 2746 60 to to TO 13488 2746 61 avoid avoid VB 13488 2746 62 a a DT 13488 2746 63 loss loss NN 13488 2746 64 . . . 13488 2747 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2747 2 may may MD 13488 2747 3 also also RB 13488 2747 4 happen happen VB 13488 2747 5 that that IN 13488 2747 6 the the DT 13488 2747 7 borrower borrower NN 13488 2747 8 avoids avoid VBZ 13488 2747 9 a a DT 13488 2747 10 greater great JJR 13488 2747 11 loss loss NN 13488 2747 12 than than IN 13488 2747 13 the the DT 13488 2747 14 lender lender NN 13488 2747 15 incurs incur NNS 13488 2747 16 , , , 13488 2747 17 wherefore wherefore VBD 13488 2747 18 the the DT 13488 2747 19 borrower borrower NN 13488 2747 20 may may MD 13488 2747 21 repay repay VB 13488 2747 22 the the DT 13488 2747 23 lender lender NN 13488 2747 24 with with IN 13488 2747 25 what what WP 13488 2747 26 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2747 27 has have VBZ 13488 2747 28 gained gain VBN 13488 2747 29 . . . 13488 2748 1 ' ' `` 13488 2748 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2748 3 2 2 LS 13488 2748 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2748 5 The the DT 13488 2748 6 usual usual JJ 13488 2748 7 example example NN 13488 2748 8 given give VBN 13488 2748 9 to to TO 13488 2748 10 illustrate illustrate VB 13488 2748 11 how how WRB 13488 2748 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2748 13 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2748 14 emergens emergen NNS 13488 2748 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2748 16 might may MD 13488 2748 17 arise arise VB 13488 2748 18 , , , 13488 2748 19 was be VBD 13488 2748 20 the the DT 13488 2748 21 case case NN 13488 2748 22 of of IN 13488 2748 23 the the DT 13488 2748 24 lender lender NN 13488 2748 25 being be VBG 13488 2748 26 obliged oblige VBN 13488 2748 27 , , , 13488 2748 28 on on IN 13488 2748 29 account account NN 13488 2748 30 of of IN 13488 2748 31 the the DT 13488 2748 32 failure failure NN 13488 2748 33 of of IN 13488 2748 34 the the DT 13488 2748 35 borrower borrower NN 13488 2748 36 , , , 13488 2748 37 to to TO 13488 2748 38 borrow borrow VB 13488 2748 39 money money NN 13488 2748 40 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 2748 41 at at IN 13488 2748 42 usury usury NN 13488 2748 43 . . . 13488 2749 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2749 2 3 3 CD 13488 2749 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2749 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2749 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2749 6 1 1 CD 13488 2749 7 : : : 13488 2749 8 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 2749 9 , , , 13488 2749 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2749 11 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 2749 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2749 13 , , , 13488 2749 14 p. p. NN 13488 2750 1 27 27 CD 13488 2750 2 . . . 13488 2750 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2751 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2751 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2751 3 2 2 CD 13488 2751 4 : : : 13488 2751 5 II ii CD 13488 2751 6 . . . 13488 2752 1 ii ii LS 13488 2752 2 . . . 13488 2753 1 78 78 CD 13488 2753 2 , , , 13488 2753 3 2 2 CD 13488 2753 4 , , , 13488 2753 5 ad ad NN 13488 2753 6 . . . 13488 2754 1 1 1 LS 13488 2754 2 . . . 13488 2754 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2755 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2755 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2755 3 3 3 CD 13488 2755 4 : : : 13488 2755 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2755 6 , , , 13488 2755 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2755 8 op op NN 13488 2755 9 . . . 13488 2756 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2756 2 . . . 13488 2756 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2756 4 , , , 13488 2756 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2756 6 . . . 13488 2757 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2757 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2757 3 . . . 13488 2758 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2758 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2759 1 400 400 CD 13488 2759 2 . . . 13488 2759 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2760 1 Closely closely RB 13488 2760 2 allied ally VBN 13488 2760 3 to to IN 13488 2760 4 the the DT 13488 2760 5 title title NN 13488 2760 6 of of IN 13488 2760 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2760 8 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2760 9 emergens emergens NNP 13488 2760 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2760 11 was be VBD 13488 2760 12 that that DT 13488 2760 13 of of IN 13488 2760 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2760 15 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2760 16 cessans cessans NNP 13488 2760 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2760 18 . . . 13488 2761 1 According accord VBG 13488 2761 2 to to IN 13488 2761 3 some some DT 13488 2761 4 writers writer NNS 13488 2761 5 , , , 13488 2761 6 the the DT 13488 2761 7 latter latter JJ 13488 2761 8 was be VBD 13488 2761 9 the the DT 13488 2761 10 only only JJ 13488 2761 11 true true JJ 13488 2761 12 interest interest NN 13488 2761 13 . . . 13488 2762 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2762 2 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2762 3 quotes quote VBZ 13488 2762 4 some some DT 13488 2762 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 2762 6 - - HYPH 13488 2762 7 century century NN 13488 2762 8 documents document NNS 13488 2762 9 in in IN 13488 2762 10 which which WDT 13488 2762 11 a a DT 13488 2762 12 clear clear JJ 13488 2762 13 distinction distinction NN 13488 2762 14 is be VBZ 13488 2762 15 made make VBN 13488 2762 16 between between IN 13488 2762 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2762 18 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2762 19 _ _ NNP 13488 2762 20 and and CC 13488 2762 21 _ _ NNP 13488 2762 22 interesse_;[1 interesse_;[1 NNP 13488 2762 23 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2762 24 and and CC 13488 2762 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2762 26 seems seem VBZ 13488 2762 27 to to TO 13488 2762 28 have have VB 13488 2762 29 been be VBN 13488 2762 30 the the DT 13488 2762 31 common common JJ 13488 2762 32 custom custom NN 13488 2762 33 in in IN 13488 2762 34 Germany Germany NNP 13488 2762 35 at at IN 13488 2762 36 a a DT 13488 2762 37 later later JJ 13488 2762 38 date date NN 13488 2762 39 to to TO 13488 2762 40 distinguish distinguish VB 13488 2762 41 between between IN 13488 2762 42 _ _ NNP 13488 2762 43 interesse interesse NNP 13488 2762 44 _ _ NNP 13488 2762 45 and and CC 13488 2762 46 _ _ NNP 13488 2762 47 schaden schaden VBD 13488 2762 48 _ _ NNP 13488 2762 49 . . . 13488 2763 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2763 2 2 2 LS 13488 2763 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2763 4 Although although IN 13488 2763 5 the the DT 13488 2763 6 division division NN 13488 2763 7 between between IN 13488 2763 8 these these DT 13488 2763 9 two two CD 13488 2763 10 titles title NNS 13488 2763 11 was be VBD 13488 2763 12 very very RB 13488 2763 13 indefinite indefinite JJ 13488 2763 14 , , , 13488 2763 15 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2763 16 did do VBD 13488 2763 17 not not RB 13488 2763 18 meet meet VB 13488 2763 19 recognition recognition NN 13488 2763 20 with with IN 13488 2763 21 equal equal JJ 13488 2763 22 readiness readiness NN 13488 2763 23 ; ; : 13488 2763 24 the the DT 13488 2763 25 title title NN 13488 2763 26 _ _ NNP 13488 2763 27 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2763 28 emergens emergens NNP 13488 2763 29 _ _ NNP 13488 2763 30 was be VBD 13488 2763 31 universally universally RB 13488 2763 32 admitted admit VBN 13488 2763 33 by by IN 13488 2763 34 all all DT 13488 2763 35 authorities authority NNS 13488 2763 36 ; ; : 13488 2763 37 while while IN 13488 2763 38 that that DT 13488 2763 39 of of IN 13488 2763 40 _ _ NNP 13488 2763 41 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2763 42 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2763 43 _ _ NNP 13488 2763 44 was be VBD 13488 2763 45 but but CC 13488 2763 46 gradually gradually RB 13488 2763 47 admitted admit VBN 13488 2763 48 , , , 13488 2763 49 and and CC 13488 2763 50 hedged hedge VBN 13488 2763 51 round round NN 13488 2763 52 with with IN 13488 2763 53 many many JJ 13488 2763 54 limitations limitation NNS 13488 2763 55 . . . 13488 2764 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2764 2 3 3 CD 13488 2764 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2764 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2764 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2764 6 1 1 CD 13488 2764 7 : : : 13488 2764 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2764 9 Op Op NNP 13488 2764 10 . . . 13488 2765 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2765 2 . . . 13488 2765 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2765 4 , , , 13488 2765 5 p. p. NN 13488 2766 1 95 95 CD 13488 2766 2 . . . 13488 2766 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2767 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2767 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2767 3 2 2 CD 13488 2767 4 : : : 13488 2767 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2767 6 , , , 13488 2767 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2767 8 op op NN 13488 2767 9 . . . 13488 2768 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2768 2 . . . 13488 2768 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2768 4 , , , 13488 2768 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2768 6 . . . 13488 2769 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2769 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2769 3 . . . 13488 2770 1 ii ii LS 13488 2770 2 . . . 13488 2771 1 p. p. NN 13488 2772 1 401 401 CD 13488 2772 2 . . . 13488 2772 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2773 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2773 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2773 3 3 3 CD 13488 2773 4 : : : 13488 2773 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2773 6 , , , 13488 2773 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2773 8 op op NN 13488 2773 9 . . . 13488 2774 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2774 2 . . . 13488 2774 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2774 4 , , , 13488 2774 5 p. p. NN 13488 2774 6 98 98 CD 13488 2774 7 ; ; : 13488 2774 8 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2774 9 , , , 13488 2774 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2774 11 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2774 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2774 13 , , , 13488 2774 14 vol vol NNP 13488 2774 15 . . . 13488 2775 1 ii ii LS 13488 2775 2 . . . 13488 2776 1 p. p. NN 13488 2776 2 279 279 CD 13488 2776 3 ; ; : 13488 2776 4 Bartolus Bartolus NNP 13488 2776 5 and and CC 13488 2776 6 Baldus Baldus NNP 13488 2776 7 said say VBD 13488 2776 8 that that IN 13488 2776 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2776 10 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2776 11 emergens emergen VBZ 13488 2776 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2776 13 and and CC 13488 2776 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2776 15 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2776 16 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2776 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2776 18 were be VBD 13488 2776 19 divided divide VBN 13488 2776 20 by by IN 13488 2776 21 a a DT 13488 2776 22 very very RB 13488 2776 23 narrow narrow JJ 13488 2776 24 line line NN 13488 2776 25 , , , 13488 2776 26 and and CC 13488 2776 27 that that IN 13488 2776 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2776 29 was be VBD 13488 2776 30 often often RB 13488 2776 31 difficult difficult JJ 13488 2776 32 to to TO 13488 2776 33 distinguish distinguish VB 13488 2776 34 between between IN 13488 2776 35 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2776 36 . . . 13488 2777 1 They -PRON- PRP 13488 2777 2 suggested suggest VBD 13488 2777 3 that that IN 13488 2777 4 the the DT 13488 2777 5 terms term NNS 13488 2777 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2777 7 interesse interesse NNP 13488 2777 8 proximum proximum NNP 13488 2777 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2777 10 and and CC 13488 2777 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2777 12 interesse interesse NNP 13488 2777 13 remotum remotum NN 13488 2777 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2777 15 would would MD 13488 2777 16 be be VB 13488 2777 17 more more RBR 13488 2777 18 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 13488 2777 19 , , , 13488 2777 20 but but CC 13488 2777 21 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2777 22 were be VBD 13488 2777 23 not not RB 13488 2777 24 followed follow VBN 13488 2777 25 by by IN 13488 2777 26 other other JJ 13488 2777 27 writers writer NNS 13488 2777 28 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2777 29 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2777 30 , , , 13488 2777 31 _ _ NNP 13488 2777 32 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2777 33 _ _ NNP 13488 2777 34 , , , 13488 2777 35 vol vol NNP 13488 2777 36 . . . 13488 2778 1 ii ii NNP 13488 2778 2 , , , 13488 2778 3 pp pp NNP 13488 2778 4 . . . 13488 2779 1 269 269 CD 13488 2779 2 - - SYM 13488 2779 3 70 70 CD 13488 2779 4 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2779 5 . . . 13488 2779 6 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2780 1 The the DT 13488 2780 2 first first JJ 13488 2780 3 clear clear JJ 13488 2780 4 recognition recognition NN 13488 2780 5 of of IN 13488 2780 6 the the DT 13488 2780 7 title title NN 13488 2780 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2780 9 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2780 10 cessans cessans NNP 13488 2780 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2780 12 occurs occur VBZ 13488 2780 13 in in IN 13488 2780 14 a a DT 13488 2780 15 letter letter NN 13488 2780 16 from from IN 13488 2780 17 Alexander Alexander NNP 13488 2780 18 III III NNP 13488 2780 19 . . NNP 13488 2780 20 , , , 13488 2780 21 written write VBN 13488 2780 22 in in IN 13488 2780 23 1176 1176 CD 13488 2780 24 , , , 13488 2780 25 and and CC 13488 2780 26 addressed address VBD 13488 2780 27 to to IN 13488 2780 28 the the DT 13488 2780 29 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 13488 2780 30 of of IN 13488 2780 31 Genoa Genoa NNP 13488 2780 32 : : : 13488 2780 33 ' ' '' 13488 2780 34 You -PRON- PRP 13488 2780 35 tell tell VBP 13488 2780 36 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2780 37 that that IN 13488 2780 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2780 39 often often RB 13488 2780 40 happens happen VBZ 13488 2780 41 in in IN 13488 2780 42 your -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2780 43 city city NN 13488 2780 44 that that WDT 13488 2780 45 people people NNS 13488 2780 46 buy buy VBP 13488 2780 47 pepper pepper NN 13488 2780 48 and and CC 13488 2780 49 cinnamon cinnamon NN 13488 2780 50 and and CC 13488 2780 51 other other JJ 13488 2780 52 wares ware NNS 13488 2780 53 , , , 13488 2780 54 at at IN 13488 2780 55 the the DT 13488 2780 56 time time NN 13488 2780 57 worth worth JJ 13488 2780 58 not not RB 13488 2780 59 more more JJR 13488 2780 60 than than IN 13488 2780 61 five five CD 13488 2780 62 pounds pound NNS 13488 2780 63 , , , 13488 2780 64 promising promise VBG 13488 2780 65 those those DT 13488 2780 66 from from IN 13488 2780 67 whom whom WP 13488 2780 68 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2780 69 received receive VBD 13488 2780 70 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2780 71 six six CD 13488 2780 72 pounds pound NNS 13488 2780 73 at at IN 13488 2780 74 an an DT 13488 2780 75 appointed appoint VBN 13488 2780 76 time time NN 13488 2780 77 . . . 13488 2781 1 Though though IN 13488 2781 2 contracts contract NNS 13488 2781 3 of of IN 13488 2781 4 this this DT 13488 2781 5 kind kind NN 13488 2781 6 and and CC 13488 2781 7 under under IN 13488 2781 8 such such PDT 13488 2781 9 a a DT 13488 2781 10 form form NN 13488 2781 11 can can MD 13488 2781 12 not not RB 13488 2781 13 strictly strictly RB 13488 2781 14 be be VB 13488 2781 15 called call VBN 13488 2781 16 usurious usurious JJ 13488 2781 17 , , , 13488 2781 18 yet yet RB 13488 2781 19 , , , 13488 2781 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 2781 21 , , , 13488 2781 22 the the DT 13488 2781 23 vendors vendor NNS 13488 2781 24 incur incur VBP 13488 2781 25 guilt guilt NN 13488 2781 26 , , , 13488 2781 27 unless unless IN 13488 2781 28 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2781 29 are be VBP 13488 2781 30 really really RB 13488 2781 31 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 2781 32 whether whether IN 13488 2781 33 the the DT 13488 2781 34 wares ware NNS 13488 2781 35 might may MD 13488 2781 36 be be VB 13488 2781 37 worth worth JJ 13488 2781 38 more more RBR 13488 2781 39 or or CC 13488 2781 40 less less JJR 13488 2781 41 at at IN 13488 2781 42 the the DT 13488 2781 43 time time NN 13488 2781 44 of of IN 13488 2781 45 payment payment NN 13488 2781 46 . . . 13488 2782 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2782 2 citizens citizen NNS 13488 2782 3 will will MD 13488 2782 4 do do VB 13488 2782 5 well well RB 13488 2782 6 for for IN 13488 2782 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2782 8 own own JJ 13488 2782 9 salvation salvation NN 13488 2782 10 to to TO 13488 2782 11 cease cease VB 13488 2782 12 from from IN 13488 2782 13 such such JJ 13488 2782 14 contracts contract NNS 13488 2782 15 . . . 13488 2783 1 ' ' `` 13488 2783 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2783 3 1 1 CD 13488 2783 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2783 5 As as IN 13488 2783 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 2783 7 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2783 8 points point VBZ 13488 2783 9 out out RP 13488 2783 10 , , , 13488 2783 11 the the DT 13488 2783 12 trader trader NN 13488 2783 13 is be VBZ 13488 2783 14 held hold VBN 13488 2783 15 by by IN 13488 2783 16 this this DT 13488 2783 17 decision decision NN 13488 2783 18 to to TO 13488 2783 19 be be VB 13488 2783 20 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2783 21 to to IN 13488 2783 22 a a DT 13488 2783 23 recompense recompense NN 13488 2783 24 on on IN 13488 2783 25 account account NN 13488 2783 26 of of IN 13488 2783 27 a a DT 13488 2783 28 probable probable JJ 13488 2783 29 loss loss NN 13488 2783 30 of of IN 13488 2783 31 profit profit NN 13488 2783 32 , , , 13488 2783 33 and and CC 13488 2783 34 the the DT 13488 2783 35 decision decision NN 13488 2783 36 consequently consequently RB 13488 2783 37 amounts amount VBZ 13488 2783 38 to to IN 13488 2783 39 a a DT 13488 2783 40 recognition recognition NN 13488 2783 41 of of IN 13488 2783 42 the the DT 13488 2783 43 title title NN 13488 2783 44 _ _ NNP 13488 2783 45 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2783 46 cessans cessans NNP 13488 2783 47 _ _ NNP 13488 2783 48 . . . 13488 2784 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2784 2 2 2 LS 13488 2784 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2784 4 The the DT 13488 2784 5 title title NN 13488 2784 6 is be VBZ 13488 2784 7 also also RB 13488 2784 8 recognised recognise VBN 13488 2784 9 by by IN 13488 2784 10 Scotus Scotus NNP 13488 2784 11 and and CC 13488 2784 12 Hostiensis Hostiensis NNP 13488 2784 13 . . . 13488 2785 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2785 2 3 3 CD 13488 2785 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2785 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2785 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2785 6 1 1 CD 13488 2785 7 : : : 13488 2785 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2785 9 Decr Decr NNP 13488 2785 10 . . . 13488 2786 1 Greg Greg NNP 13488 2786 2 . . . 13488 2786 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2786 4 v. v. IN 13488 2786 5 5 5 CD 13488 2786 6 , , , 13488 2786 7 6 6 CD 13488 2786 8 . . . 13488 2786 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2787 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2787 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2787 3 2 2 CD 13488 2787 4 : : : 13488 2787 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2787 6 Op Op NNP 13488 2787 7 . . . 13488 2788 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2788 2 . . . 13488 2788 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2788 4 , , , 13488 2788 5 p. p. NN 13488 2789 1 67 67 CD 13488 2789 2 . . . 13488 2789 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2790 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2790 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2790 3 3 3 CD 13488 2790 4 : : : 13488 2790 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2790 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2790 7 . . . 13488 2790 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2790 9 , , , 13488 2790 10 p. p. NN 13488 2791 1 99 99 CD 13488 2791 2 . . . 13488 2791 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2792 1 The the DT 13488 2792 2 attitude attitude NN 13488 2792 3 of of IN 13488 2792 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2792 5 to to IN 13488 2792 6 the the DT 13488 2792 7 admission admission NN 13488 2792 8 of of IN 13488 2792 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2792 10 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2792 11 cessans cessans NNP 13488 2792 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2792 13 is be VBZ 13488 2792 14 obscure obscure JJ 13488 2792 15 . . . 13488 2793 1 In in IN 13488 2793 2 the the DT 13488 2793 3 article article NN 13488 2793 4 on on IN 13488 2793 5 usury usury NNP 13488 2793 6 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2793 7 expressly expressly RB 13488 2793 8 states state VBZ 13488 2793 9 that that IN 13488 2793 10 ' ' `` 13488 2793 11 the the DT 13488 2793 12 lender lender NN 13488 2793 13 can can MD 13488 2793 14 not not RB 13488 2793 15 enter enter VB 13488 2793 16 an an DT 13488 2793 17 agreement agreement NN 13488 2793 18 for for IN 13488 2793 19 compensation compensation NN 13488 2793 20 through through IN 13488 2793 21 the the DT 13488 2793 22 fact fact NN 13488 2793 23 that that IN 13488 2793 24 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2793 25 makes make VBZ 13488 2793 26 no no DT 13488 2793 27 profit profit NN 13488 2793 28 out out IN 13488 2793 29 of of IN 13488 2793 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2793 31 money money NN 13488 2793 32 , , , 13488 2793 33 because because IN 13488 2793 34 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2793 35 must must MD 13488 2793 36 not not RB 13488 2793 37 sell sell VB 13488 2793 38 that that IN 13488 2793 39 which which WDT 13488 2793 40 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2793 41 has have VBZ 13488 2793 42 not not RB 13488 2793 43 yet yet RB 13488 2793 44 , , , 13488 2793 45 and and CC 13488 2793 46 may may MD 13488 2793 47 be be VB 13488 2793 48 prevented prevent VBN 13488 2793 49 in in IN 13488 2793 50 many many JJ 13488 2793 51 ways way NNS 13488 2793 52 from from IN 13488 2793 53 having have VBG 13488 2793 54 . . . 13488 2794 1 ' ' `` 13488 2794 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2794 3 1 1 CD 13488 2794 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2794 5 Two two CD 13488 2794 6 comments comment NNS 13488 2794 7 must must MD 13488 2794 8 be be VB 13488 2794 9 made make VBN 13488 2794 10 on on IN 13488 2794 11 this this DT 13488 2794 12 passage passage NN 13488 2794 13 ; ; : 13488 2794 14 first first RB 13488 2794 15 , , , 13488 2794 16 that that IN 13488 2794 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2794 18 only only RB 13488 2794 19 refers refer VBZ 13488 2794 20 to to IN 13488 2794 21 making make VBG 13488 2794 22 a a DT 13488 2794 23 stipulation stipulation NN 13488 2794 24 in in IN 13488 2794 25 advance advance NN 13488 2794 26 for for IN 13488 2794 27 compensation compensation NN 13488 2794 28 for for IN 13488 2794 29 profit profit NN 13488 2794 30 lost lose VBN 13488 2794 31 , , , 13488 2794 32 and and CC 13488 2794 33 does do VBZ 13488 2794 34 not not RB 13488 2794 35 condemn condemn VB 13488 2794 36 the the DT 13488 2794 37 actual actual JJ 13488 2794 38 payment payment NN 13488 2794 39 of of IN 13488 2794 40 compensation;[2 compensation;[2 NN 13488 2794 41 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2794 42 second second RB 13488 2794 43 , , , 13488 2794 44 that that IN 13488 2794 45 the the DT 13488 2794 46 point point NN 13488 2794 47 is be VBZ 13488 2794 48 made make VBN 13488 2794 49 that that IN 13488 2794 50 the the DT 13488 2794 51 probability probability NN 13488 2794 52 of of IN 13488 2794 53 gaining gain VBG 13488 2794 54 a a DT 13488 2794 55 profit profit NN 13488 2794 56 on on IN 13488 2794 57 money money NN 13488 2794 58 is be VBZ 13488 2794 59 so so RB 13488 2794 60 problematical problematical JJ 13488 2794 61 as as IN 13488 2794 62 to to TO 13488 2794 63 make make VB 13488 2794 64 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2794 65 unsaleable unsaleable JJ 13488 2794 66 . . . 13488 2795 1 As as IN 13488 2795 2 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2795 3 points point VBZ 13488 2795 4 out out RP 13488 2795 5 , , , 13488 2795 6 the the DT 13488 2795 7 latter latter JJ 13488 2795 8 consideration consideration NN 13488 2795 9 was be VBD 13488 2795 10 peculiarly peculiarly RB 13488 2795 11 important important JJ 13488 2795 12 at at IN 13488 2795 13 the the DT 13488 2795 14 time time NN 13488 2795 15 when when WRB 13488 2795 16 the the DT 13488 2795 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2795 18 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2795 19 _ _ NNP 13488 2795 20 was be VBD 13488 2795 21 composed compose VBN 13488 2795 22 ; ; : 13488 2795 23 and and CC 13488 2795 24 , , , 13488 2795 25 when when WRB 13488 2795 26 in in IN 13488 2795 27 the the DT 13488 2795 28 course course NN 13488 2795 29 of of IN 13488 2795 30 the the DT 13488 2795 31 following follow VBG 13488 2795 32 two two CD 13488 2795 33 centuries century NNS 13488 2795 34 the the DT 13488 2795 35 opportunities opportunity NNS 13488 2795 36 for for IN 13488 2795 37 reasonably reasonably RB 13488 2795 38 safe safe JJ 13488 2795 39 and and CC 13488 2795 40 profitable profitable JJ 13488 2795 41 business business NN 13488 2795 42 investments investment NNS 13488 2795 43 increased increase VBD 13488 2795 44 , , , 13488 2795 45 the the DT 13488 2795 46 great great JJ 13488 2795 47 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2795 48 conceived conceive VBD 13488 2795 49 that that IN 13488 2795 50 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2795 51 were be VBD 13488 2795 52 following follow VBG 13488 2795 53 the the DT 13488 2795 54 real real JJ 13488 2795 55 thought thought NN 13488 2795 56 of of IN 13488 2795 57 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2795 58 by by IN 13488 2795 59 giving give VBG 13488 2795 60 to to IN 13488 2795 61 this this DT 13488 2795 62 explanation explanation NN 13488 2795 63 a a DT 13488 2795 64 pure pure JJ 13488 2795 65 _ _ NNP 13488 2795 66 contemporanea contemporanea NN 13488 2795 67 expositio expositio NN 13488 2795 68 _ _ NNP 13488 2795 69 . . . 13488 2796 1 The the DT 13488 2796 2 argument argument NN 13488 2796 3 in in IN 13488 2796 4 favour favour NN 13488 2796 5 of of IN 13488 2796 6 this this DT 13488 2796 7 construction construction NN 13488 2796 8 is be VBZ 13488 2796 9 strengthened strengthen VBN 13488 2796 10 by by IN 13488 2796 11 a a DT 13488 2796 12 reference reference NN 13488 2796 13 to to IN 13488 2796 14 the the DT 13488 2796 15 article article NN 13488 2796 16 of of IN 13488 2796 17 the the DT 13488 2796 18 _ _ NNP 13488 2796 19 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2796 20 _ _ NNP 13488 2796 21 dealing deal VBG 13488 2796 22 with with IN 13488 2796 23 restitution,[3 restitution,[3 LS 13488 2796 24 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2796 25 where where WRB 13488 2796 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2796 27 is be VBZ 13488 2796 28 pointed point VBN 13488 2796 29 out out RP 13488 2796 30 that that IN 13488 2796 31 a a DT 13488 2796 32 man man NN 13488 2796 33 may may MD 13488 2796 34 suffer suffer VB 13488 2796 35 in in IN 13488 2796 36 two two CD 13488 2796 37 ways way NNS 13488 2796 38 -- -- : 13488 2796 39 first first RB 13488 2796 40 , , , 13488 2796 41 by by IN 13488 2796 42 being be VBG 13488 2796 43 deprived deprive VBN 13488 2796 44 of of IN 13488 2796 45 what what WP 13488 2796 46 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2796 47 actually actually RB 13488 2796 48 has have VBZ 13488 2796 49 , , , 13488 2796 50 and and CC 13488 2796 51 , , , 13488 2796 52 second second JJ 13488 2796 53 , , , 13488 2796 54 by by IN 13488 2796 55 being be VBG 13488 2796 56 prevented prevent VBN 13488 2796 57 from from IN 13488 2796 58 obtaining obtain VBG 13488 2796 59 what what WP 13488 2796 60 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2796 61 was be VBD 13488 2796 62 on on IN 13488 2796 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2796 64 way way NN 13488 2796 65 to to TO 13488 2796 66 obtain obtain VB 13488 2796 67 . . . 13488 2797 1 In in IN 13488 2797 2 the the DT 13488 2797 3 former former JJ 13488 2797 4 case case NN 13488 2797 5 an an DT 13488 2797 6 equivalent equivalent NN 13488 2797 7 must must MD 13488 2797 8 always always RB 13488 2797 9 be be VB 13488 2797 10 restored restore VBN 13488 2797 11 , , , 13488 2797 12 but but CC 13488 2797 13 in in IN 13488 2797 14 the the DT 13488 2797 15 latter latter JJ 13488 2797 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2797 17 is be VBZ 13488 2797 18 not not RB 13488 2797 19 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2797 20 to to TO 13488 2797 21 make make VB 13488 2797 22 good good JJ 13488 2797 23 an an DT 13488 2797 24 equivalent equivalent NN 13488 2797 25 , , , 13488 2797 26 ' ' '' 13488 2797 27 because because IN 13488 2797 28 to to TO 13488 2797 29 have have VB 13488 2797 30 a a DT 13488 2797 31 thing thing NN 13488 2797 32 virtually virtually RB 13488 2797 33 is be VBZ 13488 2797 34 less less JJR 13488 2797 35 than than IN 13488 2797 36 to to TO 13488 2797 37 have have VB 13488 2797 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2797 39 actually actually RB 13488 2797 40 , , , 13488 2797 41 and and CC 13488 2797 42 to to TO 13488 2797 43 be be VB 13488 2797 44 on on IN 13488 2797 45 the the DT 13488 2797 46 way way NN 13488 2797 47 to to TO 13488 2797 48 obtain obtain VB 13488 2797 49 a a DT 13488 2797 50 thing thing NN 13488 2797 51 is be VBZ 13488 2797 52 to to TO 13488 2797 53 have have VB 13488 2797 54 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2797 55 merely merely RB 13488 2797 56 virtually virtually RB 13488 2797 57 or or CC 13488 2797 58 potentially potentially RB 13488 2797 59 , , , 13488 2797 60 and and CC 13488 2797 61 so so RB 13488 2797 62 , , , 13488 2797 63 were be VBD 13488 2797 64 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2797 65 to to TO 13488 2797 66 be be VB 13488 2797 67 indemnified indemnify VBN 13488 2797 68 by by IN 13488 2797 69 receiving receive VBG 13488 2797 70 the the DT 13488 2797 71 thing thing NN 13488 2797 72 actually actually RB 13488 2797 73 , , , 13488 2797 74 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2797 75 would would MD 13488 2797 76 be be VB 13488 2797 77 paid pay VBN 13488 2797 78 , , , 13488 2797 79 not not RB 13488 2797 80 the the DT 13488 2797 81 exact exact JJ 13488 2797 82 value value NN 13488 2797 83 taken take VBN 13488 2797 84 from from IN 13488 2797 85 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2797 86 , , , 13488 2797 87 but but CC 13488 2797 88 more more RBR 13488 2797 89 , , , 13488 2797 90 and and CC 13488 2797 91 this this DT 13488 2797 92 is be VBZ 13488 2797 93 not not RB 13488 2797 94 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2797 95 for for IN 13488 2797 96 salvation salvation NN 13488 2797 97 . . . 13488 2798 1 However however RB 13488 2798 2 , , , 13488 2798 3 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2798 4 is be VBZ 13488 2798 5 bound bind VBN 13488 2798 6 to to TO 13488 2798 7 make make VB 13488 2798 8 some some DT 13488 2798 9 compensation compensation NN 13488 2798 10 according accord VBG 13488 2798 11 to to IN 13488 2798 12 the the DT 13488 2798 13 condition condition NN 13488 2798 14 of of IN 13488 2798 15 persons person NNS 13488 2798 16 and and CC 13488 2798 17 things thing NNS 13488 2798 18 . . . 13488 2798 19 ' ' '' 13488 2799 1 Later later RB 13488 2799 2 in in IN 13488 2799 3 the the DT 13488 2799 4 same same JJ 13488 2799 5 article article NN 13488 2799 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2799 7 are be VBP 13488 2799 8 told tell VBN 13488 2799 9 that that IN 13488 2799 10 ' ' '' 13488 2799 11 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2799 12 that that DT 13488 2799 13 has have VBZ 13488 2799 14 money money NN 13488 2799 15 has have VBZ 13488 2799 16 the the DT 13488 2799 17 profit profit NN 13488 2799 18 not not RB 13488 2799 19 actually actually RB 13488 2799 20 , , , 13488 2799 21 but but CC 13488 2799 22 only only RB 13488 2799 23 virtually virtually RB 13488 2799 24 ; ; : 13488 2799 25 and and CC 13488 2799 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2799 27 may may MD 13488 2799 28 be be VB 13488 2799 29 hindered hinder VBN 13488 2799 30 in in IN 13488 2799 31 many many JJ 13488 2799 32 ways way NNS 13488 2799 33 . . . 13488 2800 1 ' ' `` 13488 2800 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2800 3 4 4 CD 13488 2800 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2800 5 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2800 6 seems seem VBZ 13488 2800 7 quite quite RB 13488 2800 8 clear clear JJ 13488 2800 9 from from IN 13488 2800 10 these these DT 13488 2800 11 passages passage NNS 13488 2800 12 that that WDT 13488 2800 13 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2800 14 admitted admit VBD 13488 2800 15 the the DT 13488 2800 16 right right NN 13488 2800 17 to to IN 13488 2800 18 compensation compensation NN 13488 2800 19 for for IN 13488 2800 20 a a DT 13488 2800 21 profit profit NN 13488 2800 22 which which WDT 13488 2800 23 the the DT 13488 2800 24 lender lender NN 13488 2800 25 was be VBD 13488 2800 26 hindered hinder VBN 13488 2800 27 from from IN 13488 2800 28 making make VBG 13488 2800 29 on on IN 13488 2800 30 account account NN 13488 2800 31 of of IN 13488 2800 32 the the DT 13488 2800 33 loan loan NN 13488 2800 34 ; ; : 13488 2800 35 but but CC 13488 2800 36 that that IN 13488 2800 37 , , , 13488 2800 38 in in IN 13488 2800 39 the the DT 13488 2800 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 2800 41 of of IN 13488 2800 42 the the DT 13488 2800 43 time time NN 13488 2800 44 , , , 13488 2800 45 the the DT 13488 2800 46 probability probability NN 13488 2800 47 of of IN 13488 2800 48 making make VBG 13488 2800 49 such such PDT 13488 2800 50 a a DT 13488 2800 51 profit profit NN 13488 2800 52 was be VBD 13488 2800 53 so so RB 13488 2800 54 remote remote JJ 13488 2800 55 that that IN 13488 2800 56 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2800 57 could could MD 13488 2800 58 not not RB 13488 2800 59 be be VB 13488 2800 60 made make VBN 13488 2800 61 the the DT 13488 2800 62 basis basis NN 13488 2800 63 of of IN 13488 2800 64 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 13488 2800 65 compensation compensation NN 13488 2800 66 . . . 13488 2801 1 The the DT 13488 2801 2 probability probability NN 13488 2801 3 of of IN 13488 2801 4 there there RB 13488 2801 5 being be VBG 13488 2801 6 a a DT 13488 2801 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2801 8 lucrum lucrum NN 13488 2801 9 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2801 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2801 11 was be VBD 13488 2801 12 thought think VBN 13488 2801 13 small small JJ 13488 2801 14 , , , 13488 2801 15 but but CC 13488 2801 16 the the DT 13488 2801 17 justice justice NN 13488 2801 18 of of IN 13488 2801 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2801 20 reward reward NN 13488 2801 21 , , , 13488 2801 22 if if IN 13488 2801 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2801 24 did do VBD 13488 2801 25 in in IN 13488 2801 26 fact fact NN 13488 2801 27 exist exist VB 13488 2801 28 , , , 13488 2801 29 was be VBD 13488 2801 30 admitted admit VBN 13488 2801 31 . . . 13488 2802 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2802 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2802 3 1 1 CD 13488 2802 4 : : : 13488 2802 5 II ii CD 13488 2802 6 . . . 13488 2803 1 ii ii LS 13488 2803 2 . . . 13488 2804 1 78 78 CD 13488 2804 2 , , , 13488 2804 3 2 2 CD 13488 2804 4 , , , 13488 2804 5 ad ad NN 13488 2804 6 . . . 13488 2805 1 1 1 LS 13488 2805 2 . . . 13488 2805 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2806 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2806 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2806 3 2 2 CD 13488 2806 4 : : : 13488 2806 5 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 2806 6 , , , 13488 2806 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2806 8 op op NN 13488 2806 9 . . . 13488 2807 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2807 2 . . . 13488 2807 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2807 4 , , , 13488 2807 5 p. p. NN 13488 2808 1 67 67 CD 13488 2808 2 . . . 13488 2808 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2809 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2809 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2809 3 3 3 CD 13488 2809 4 : : : 13488 2809 5 II ii CD 13488 2809 6 . . . 13488 2810 1 ii ii LS 13488 2810 2 . . . 13488 2811 1 62 62 CD 13488 2811 2 , , , 13488 2811 3 4 4 CD 13488 2811 4 . . . 13488 2811 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2812 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2812 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2812 3 4 4 CD 13488 2812 4 : : : 13488 2812 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2812 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2812 7 . . . 13488 2812 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2812 9 , , , 13488 2812 10 ad ad NN 13488 2812 11 . . . 13488 2813 1 1 1 CD 13488 2813 2 and and CC 13488 2813 3 2 2 CD 13488 2813 4 . . . 13488 2813 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2814 1 This this DT 13488 2814 2 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 2814 3 steadily steadily RB 13488 2814 4 gained gain VBD 13488 2814 5 ground ground NN 13488 2814 6 amongst amongst IN 13488 2814 7 succeeding succeed VBG 13488 2814 8 writers writer NNS 13488 2814 9 ; ; : 13488 2814 10 so so IN 13488 2814 11 that that IN 13488 2814 12 , , , 13488 2814 13 in in IN 13488 2814 14 spite spite NN 13488 2814 15 of of IN 13488 2814 16 some some DT 13488 2814 17 lingering linger VBG 13488 2814 18 opposition opposition NN 13488 2814 19 , , , 13488 2814 20 the the DT 13488 2814 21 justice justice NN 13488 2814 22 of of IN 13488 2814 23 the the DT 13488 2814 24 title title NN 13488 2814 25 _ _ NNP 13488 2814 26 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2814 27 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2814 28 _ _ NNP 13488 2814 29 was be VBD 13488 2814 30 practically practically RB 13488 2814 31 universally universally RB 13488 2814 32 admitted admit VBN 13488 2814 33 by by IN 13488 2814 34 the the DT 13488 2814 35 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2814 36 of of IN 13488 2814 37 the the DT 13488 2814 38 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2814 39 century century NN 13488 2814 40 . . . 13488 2815 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2815 2 1 1 CD 13488 2815 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2815 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2815 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2815 6 1 1 CD 13488 2815 7 : : : 13488 2815 8 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2815 9 , , , 13488 2815 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2815 11 op op NN 13488 2815 12 . . . 13488 2816 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2816 2 . . . 13488 2816 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2816 4 , , , 13488 2816 5 p. p. NN 13488 2816 6 99 99 CD 13488 2816 7 . . . 13488 2817 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2817 2 Lucrum Lucrum NNP 13488 2817 3 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2817 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2817 5 was be VBD 13488 2817 6 defined define VBN 13488 2817 7 by by IN 13488 2817 8 Navarrus Navarrus NNP 13488 2817 9 as as IN 13488 2817 10 ' ' POS 13488 2817 11 amissio amissio NNP 13488 2817 12 facta facta NNP 13488 2817 13 a a DT 13488 2817 14 creditore creditore NN 13488 2817 15 per per IN 13488 2817 16 pecuniam pecuniam NN 13488 2817 17 sibi sibi NNP 13488 2817 18 non non JJ 13488 2817 19 redditam redditam NNP 13488 2817 20 ' ' '' 13488 2817 21 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2817 22 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2817 23 , , , 13488 2817 24 _ _ NNP 13488 2817 25 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2817 26 _ _ NNP 13488 2817 27 , , , 13488 2817 28 vol vol NNP 13488 2817 29 . . . 13488 2818 1 ii ii LS 13488 2818 2 . . . 13488 2819 1 p. p. NN 13488 2820 1 279 279 CD 13488 2820 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2820 3 . . . 13488 2820 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2821 1 Of of RB 13488 2821 2 course course RB 13488 2821 3 the the DT 13488 2821 4 burden burden NN 13488 2821 5 of of IN 13488 2821 6 proving prove VBG 13488 2821 7 that that IN 13488 2821 8 an an DT 13488 2821 9 opportunity opportunity NN 13488 2821 10 for for IN 13488 2821 11 profitable profitable JJ 13488 2821 12 investment investment NN 13488 2821 13 had have VBD 13488 2821 14 been be VBN 13488 2821 15 really really RB 13488 2821 16 lost lose VBN 13488 2821 17 was be VBD 13488 2821 18 on on IN 13488 2821 19 the the DT 13488 2821 20 lender lender NN 13488 2821 21 , , , 13488 2821 22 but but CC 13488 2821 23 this this DT 13488 2821 24 onus onus NN 13488 2821 25 was be VBD 13488 2821 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 13488 2821 27 discharged discharge VBN 13488 2821 28 if if IN 13488 2821 29 the the DT 13488 2821 30 probability probability NN 13488 2821 31 of of IN 13488 2821 32 such such PDT 13488 2821 33 a a DT 13488 2821 34 loss loss NN 13488 2821 35 were be VBD 13488 2821 36 established establish VBN 13488 2821 37 . . . 13488 2822 1 In in IN 13488 2822 2 the the DT 13488 2822 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2822 4 century century NN 13488 2822 5 , , , 13488 2822 6 with with IN 13488 2822 7 the the DT 13488 2822 8 expansion expansion NN 13488 2822 9 of of IN 13488 2822 10 commerce commerce NN 13488 2822 11 , , , 13488 2822 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2822 13 came come VBD 13488 2822 14 to to TO 13488 2822 15 be be VB 13488 2822 16 generally generally RB 13488 2822 17 recognised recognise VBN 13488 2822 18 that that IN 13488 2822 19 such such PDT 13488 2822 20 a a DT 13488 2822 21 probability probability NN 13488 2822 22 could could MD 13488 2822 23 be be VB 13488 2822 24 presumed presume VBN 13488 2822 25 in in IN 13488 2822 26 the the DT 13488 2822 27 case case NN 13488 2822 28 of of IN 13488 2822 29 the the DT 13488 2822 30 merchant merchant NN 13488 2822 31 or or CC 13488 2822 32 trader trader NN 13488 2822 33 . . . 13488 2823 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2823 2 1 1 LS 13488 2823 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2823 4 The the DT 13488 2823 5 final final JJ 13488 2823 6 condition condition NN 13488 2823 7 of of IN 13488 2823 8 this this DT 13488 2823 9 development development NN 13488 2823 10 of of IN 13488 2823 11 the the DT 13488 2823 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 2823 13 on on IN 13488 2823 14 _ _ NNP 13488 2823 15 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2823 16 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2823 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2823 18 is be VBZ 13488 2823 19 thus thus RB 13488 2823 20 stated state VBN 13488 2823 21 by by IN 13488 2823 22 Ashley:[2 Ashley:[2 NNP 13488 2823 23 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2823 24 ' ' '' 13488 2823 25 Any any DT 13488 2823 26 merchant merchant NN 13488 2823 27 , , , 13488 2823 28 or or CC 13488 2823 29 indeed indeed RB 13488 2823 30 any any DT 13488 2823 31 person person NN 13488 2823 32 in in IN 13488 2823 33 a a DT 13488 2823 34 trading trading NN 13488 2823 35 centre centre NN 13488 2823 36 where where WRB 13488 2823 37 there there EX 13488 2823 38 were be VBD 13488 2823 39 opportunities opportunity NNS 13488 2823 40 of of IN 13488 2823 41 business business NN 13488 2823 42 investment investment NN 13488 2823 43 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2823 44 outside outside IN 13488 2823 45 money money NN 13488 2823 46 - - HYPH 13488 2823 47 lending lending NN 13488 2823 48 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2823 49 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2823 50 could could MD 13488 2823 51 , , , 13488 2823 52 with with IN 13488 2823 53 a a DT 13488 2823 54 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 2823 55 clear clear JJ 13488 2823 56 conscience conscience NN 13488 2823 57 , , , 13488 2823 58 and and CC 13488 2823 59 without without IN 13488 2823 60 any any DT 13488 2823 61 fear fear NN 13488 2823 62 of of IN 13488 2823 63 molestation molestation NN 13488 2823 64 , , , 13488 2823 65 contract contract VBP 13488 2823 66 to to TO 13488 2823 67 receive receive VB 13488 2823 68 periodical periodical JJ 13488 2823 69 interest interest NN 13488 2823 70 from from IN 13488 2823 71 the the DT 13488 2823 72 person person NN 13488 2823 73 to to IN 13488 2823 74 whom whom WP 13488 2823 75 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2823 76 lent lend VBD 13488 2823 77 money money NN 13488 2823 78 ; ; : 13488 2823 79 _ _ NNP 13488 2823 80 provided provide VBD 13488 2823 81 only only RB 13488 2823 82 _ _ NNP 13488 2823 83 that that IN 13488 2823 84 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2823 85 first first RB 13488 2823 86 lent lend VBD 13488 2823 87 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2823 88 to to IN 13488 2823 89 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2823 90 gratuitously gratuitously RB 13488 2823 91 , , , 13488 2823 92 for for IN 13488 2823 93 a a DT 13488 2823 94 period period NN 13488 2823 95 that that WDT 13488 2823 96 might may MD 13488 2823 97 be be VB 13488 2823 98 made make VBN 13488 2823 99 very very RB 13488 2823 100 short short JJ 13488 2823 101 , , , 13488 2823 102 so so IN 13488 2823 103 that that IN 13488 2823 104 technically technically RB 13488 2823 105 the the DT 13488 2823 106 payment payment NN 13488 2823 107 would would MD 13488 2823 108 not not RB 13488 2823 109 be be VB 13488 2823 110 reward reward NN 13488 2823 111 for for IN 13488 2823 112 the the DT 13488 2823 113 use use NN 13488 2823 114 , , , 13488 2823 115 but but CC 13488 2823 116 compensation compensation NN 13488 2823 117 for for IN 13488 2823 118 the the DT 13488 2823 119 non non JJ 13488 2823 120 - - NN 13488 2823 121 return return NN 13488 2823 122 of of IN 13488 2823 123 the the DT 13488 2823 124 money money NN 13488 2823 125 . . . 13488 2823 126 ' ' '' 13488 2824 1 At at IN 13488 2824 2 a a DT 13488 2824 3 later later JJ 13488 2824 4 period period NN 13488 2824 5 than than IN 13488 2824 6 that that DT 13488 2824 7 of of IN 13488 2824 8 which which WDT 13488 2824 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2824 10 are be VBP 13488 2824 11 treating treat VBG 13488 2824 12 in in IN 13488 2824 13 the the DT 13488 2824 14 present present JJ 13488 2824 15 essay essay NN 13488 2824 16 the the DT 13488 2824 17 short short JJ 13488 2824 18 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 13488 2824 19 period period NN 13488 2824 20 could could MD 13488 2824 21 be be VB 13488 2824 22 dispensed dispense VBN 13488 2824 23 with with IN 13488 2824 24 , , , 13488 2824 25 but but CC 13488 2824 26 until until IN 13488 2824 27 the the DT 13488 2824 28 end end NN 13488 2824 29 of of IN 13488 2824 30 the the DT 13488 2824 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2824 32 century century NN 13488 2824 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2824 34 seems seem VBZ 13488 2824 35 to to TO 13488 2824 36 have have VB 13488 2824 37 been be VBN 13488 2824 38 considered consider VBN 13488 2824 39 essential essential JJ 13488 2824 40 . . . 13488 2825 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2825 2 3 3 CD 13488 2825 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2825 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2825 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2825 6 1 1 CD 13488 2825 7 : : : 13488 2825 8 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2825 9 , , , 13488 2825 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2825 11 op op NN 13488 2825 12 . . . 13488 2826 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2826 2 . . . 13488 2826 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2826 4 , , , 13488 2826 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2826 6 . . . 13488 2827 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2827 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2827 3 . . . 13488 2828 1 ii ii LS 13488 2828 2 . . . 13488 2829 1 p. p. NN 13488 2830 1 402 402 CD 13488 2830 2 . . . 13488 2830 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2831 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2831 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2831 3 2 2 CD 13488 2831 4 : : : 13488 2831 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2831 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2831 7 . . . 13488 2831 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2831 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2831 10 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2831 11 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2831 12 3 3 CD 13488 2831 13 : : : 13488 2831 14 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2831 15 , , , 13488 2831 16 _ _ NNP 13488 2831 17 op op NN 13488 2831 18 . . . 13488 2832 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2832 2 . . . 13488 2832 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2832 4 vol vol NNP 13488 2832 5 . . . 13488 2833 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2833 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2833 3 . . . 13488 2834 1 ii ii LS 13488 2834 2 . . . 13488 2835 1 p. p. NN 13488 2835 2 402 402 CD 13488 2835 3 ; ; : 13488 2835 4 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2835 5 , , , 13488 2835 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2835 7 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2835 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2835 9 , , , 13488 2835 10 vol vol NNP 13488 2835 11 . . . 13488 2836 1 ii ii LS 13488 2836 2 . . . 13488 2837 1 pp pp NNP 13488 2837 2 . . . 13488 2838 1 253 253 CD 13488 2838 2 - - SYM 13488 2838 3 4 4 CD 13488 2838 4 ; ; : 13488 2838 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2838 6 , , , 13488 2838 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2838 8 op op NN 13488 2838 9 . . . 13488 2839 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2839 2 . . . 13488 2839 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2839 4 , , , 13488 2839 5 p. p. NN 13488 2840 1 100 100 CD 13488 2840 2 . . . 13488 2840 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2841 1 Of of RB 13488 2841 2 course course RB 13488 2841 3 the the DT 13488 2841 4 amount amount NN 13488 2841 5 paid pay VBN 13488 2841 6 in in IN 13488 2841 7 respect respect NN 13488 2841 8 of of IN 13488 2841 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2841 10 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2841 11 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2841 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2841 13 must must MD 13488 2841 14 be be VB 13488 2841 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 13488 2841 16 in in IN 13488 2841 17 regard regard NN 13488 2841 18 to to IN 13488 2841 19 the the DT 13488 2841 20 loss loss NN 13488 2841 21 of of IN 13488 2841 22 opportunity opportunity NN 13488 2841 23 actually actually RB 13488 2841 24 experienced experience VBN 13488 2841 25 ; ; : 13488 2841 26 ' ' '' 13488 2841 27 Lenders lender NNS 13488 2841 28 , , , 13488 2841 29 ' ' '' 13488 2841 30 says say VBZ 13488 2841 31 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 2841 32 , , , 13488 2841 33 ' ' '' 13488 2841 34 must must MD 13488 2841 35 not not RB 13488 2841 36 take take VB 13488 2841 37 by by RP 13488 2841 38 way way NN 13488 2841 39 of of IN 13488 2841 40 _ _ NNP 13488 2841 41 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2841 42 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2841 43 _ _ IN 13488 2841 44 more more JJR 13488 2841 45 than than IN 13488 2841 46 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2841 47 would would MD 13488 2841 48 have have VB 13488 2841 49 actually actually RB 13488 2841 50 made make VBN 13488 2841 51 by by IN 13488 2841 52 commerce commerce NN 13488 2841 53 or or CC 13488 2841 54 in in IN 13488 2841 55 exchange';[1 exchange';[1 NNP 13488 2841 56 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2841 57 and and CC 13488 2841 58 Ambrosius Ambrosius NNP 13488 2841 59 de de NNP 13488 2841 60 Vignate Vignate NNP 13488 2841 61 explains explain VBZ 13488 2841 62 that that IN 13488 2841 63 compensation compensation NN 13488 2841 64 must must MD 13488 2841 65 only only RB 13488 2841 66 be be VB 13488 2841 67 made make VBN 13488 2841 68 for for IN 13488 2841 69 ' ' '' 13488 2841 70 the the DT 13488 2841 71 time time NN 13488 2841 72 and and CC 13488 2841 73 just just RB 13488 2841 74 _ _ NNP 13488 2841 75 interesse interesse NNP 13488 2841 76 _ _ NNP 13488 2841 77 of of IN 13488 2841 78 the the DT 13488 2841 79 lost lost JJ 13488 2841 80 gain gain NN 13488 2841 81 , , , 13488 2841 82 which which WDT 13488 2841 83 must must MD 13488 2841 84 be be VB 13488 2841 85 certain certain JJ 13488 2841 86 and and CC 13488 2841 87 proximate proximate JJ 13488 2841 88 . . . 13488 2842 1 ' ' `` 13488 2842 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2842 3 2 2 CD 13488 2842 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2842 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2842 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2842 7 1 1 CD 13488 2842 8 : : : 13488 2842 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2842 10 Eth Eth NNP 13488 2842 11 . . . 13488 2842 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2842 13 , , , 13488 2842 14 iv iv NNP 13488 2842 15 . . . 13488 2843 1 6 6 LS 13488 2843 2 . . . 13488 2843 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2844 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2844 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2844 3 2 2 CD 13488 2844 4 : : : 13488 2844 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2844 6 De De NNP 13488 2844 7 Usuris Usuris NNP 13488 2844 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2844 9 , , , 13488 2844 10 c. c. NNP 13488 2845 1 10 10 CD 13488 2845 2 . . . 13488 2845 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2846 1 There there EX 13488 2846 2 was be VBD 13488 2846 3 another another DT 13488 2846 4 title title NN 13488 2846 5 on on IN 13488 2846 6 account account NN 13488 2846 7 of of IN 13488 2846 8 which which WDT 13488 2846 9 more more JJR 13488 2846 10 than than IN 13488 2846 11 the the DT 13488 2846 12 amount amount NN 13488 2846 13 of of IN 13488 2846 14 the the DT 13488 2846 15 loan loan NN 13488 2846 16 could could MD 13488 2846 17 be be VB 13488 2846 18 recovered recover VBN 13488 2846 19 , , , 13488 2846 20 namely namely RB 13488 2846 21 , , , 13488 2846 22 _ _ NNP 13488 2846 23 periculum periculum NN 13488 2846 24 sortis sortis NN 13488 2846 25 _ _ NNP 13488 2846 26 . . . 13488 2847 1 In in IN 13488 2847 2 one one CD 13488 2847 3 sense sense NN 13488 2847 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2847 5 was be VBD 13488 2847 6 a a DT 13488 2847 7 contradiction contradiction NN 13488 2847 8 in in IN 13488 2847 9 terms term NNS 13488 2847 10 to to TO 13488 2847 11 speak speak VB 13488 2847 12 of of IN 13488 2847 13 the the DT 13488 2847 14 element element NN 13488 2847 15 of of IN 13488 2847 16 risk risk NN 13488 2847 17 in in IN 13488 2847 18 connection connection NN 13488 2847 19 with with IN 13488 2847 20 usury usury NN 13488 2847 21 , , , 13488 2847 22 because because IN 13488 2847 23 from from IN 13488 2847 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2847 25 very very JJ 13488 2847 26 definition definition NN 13488 2847 27 usury usury NN 13488 2847 28 was be VBD 13488 2847 29 gain gain NN 13488 2847 30 without without IN 13488 2847 31 risk risk NN 13488 2847 32 as as IN 13488 2847 33 opposed oppose VBN 13488 2847 34 to to TO 13488 2847 35 profit profit VB 13488 2847 36 from from IN 13488 2847 37 a a DT 13488 2847 38 trading trading NN 13488 2847 39 partnership partnership NN 13488 2847 40 , , , 13488 2847 41 which which WDT 13488 2847 42 , , , 13488 2847 43 as as IN 13488 2847 44 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2847 45 shall shall MD 13488 2847 46 see see VB 13488 2847 47 presently presently RB 13488 2847 48 , , , 13488 2847 49 consisted consist VBN 13488 2847 50 of of IN 13488 2847 51 gain gain NN 13488 2847 52 coupled couple VBN 13488 2847 53 with with IN 13488 2847 54 the the DT 13488 2847 55 risk risk NN 13488 2847 56 of of IN 13488 2847 57 loss loss NN 13488 2847 58 . . . 13488 2848 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2848 2 could could MD 13488 2848 3 not not RB 13488 2848 4 be be VB 13488 2848 5 lost lose VBN 13488 2848 6 sight sight NN 13488 2848 7 of of IN 13488 2848 8 , , , 13488 2848 9 however however RB 13488 2848 10 , , , 13488 2848 11 that that IN 13488 2848 12 in in IN 13488 2848 13 fact fact NN 13488 2848 14 there there EX 13488 2848 15 might may MD 13488 2848 16 be be VB 13488 2848 17 a a DT 13488 2848 18 risk risk NN 13488 2848 19 of of IN 13488 2848 20 the the DT 13488 2848 21 loan loan NN 13488 2848 22 not not RB 13488 2848 23 being be VBG 13488 2848 24 repaid repay VBN 13488 2848 25 through through IN 13488 2848 26 the the DT 13488 2848 27 insolvency insolvency NN 13488 2848 28 of of IN 13488 2848 29 the the DT 13488 2848 30 borrower borrower NN 13488 2848 31 , , , 13488 2848 32 or or CC 13488 2848 33 some some DT 13488 2848 34 other other JJ 13488 2848 35 cause cause NN 13488 2848 36 , , , 13488 2848 37 and and CC 13488 2848 38 the the DT 13488 2848 39 question question NN 13488 2848 40 arose arise VBD 13488 2848 41 whether whether IN 13488 2848 42 the the DT 13488 2848 43 lender lender NN 13488 2848 44 could could MD 13488 2848 45 justly justly RB 13488 2848 46 claim claim VB 13488 2848 47 any any DT 13488 2848 48 compensation compensation NN 13488 2848 49 for for IN 13488 2848 50 the the DT 13488 2848 51 undertaking undertaking NN 13488 2848 52 of of IN 13488 2848 53 this this DT 13488 2848 54 risk risk NN 13488 2848 55 . . . 13488 2849 1 ' ' `` 13488 2849 2 Regarded regard VBN 13488 2849 3 as as IN 13488 2849 4 an an DT 13488 2849 5 extrinsic extrinsic JJ 13488 2849 6 title title NN 13488 2849 7 , , , 13488 2849 8 risk risk NN 13488 2849 9 of of IN 13488 2849 10 losing lose VBG 13488 2849 11 the the DT 13488 2849 12 principal principal NN 13488 2849 13 is be VBZ 13488 2849 14 connected connect VBN 13488 2849 15 with with IN 13488 2849 16 the the DT 13488 2849 17 contract contract NN 13488 2849 18 of of IN 13488 2849 19 _ _ NNP 13488 2849 20 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 2849 21 _ _ NNP 13488 2849 22 , , , 13488 2849 23 and and CC 13488 2849 24 entitles entitle VBZ 13488 2849 25 the the DT 13488 2849 26 lender lender NN 13488 2849 27 to to IN 13488 2849 28 some some DT 13488 2849 29 compensation compensation NN 13488 2849 30 for for IN 13488 2849 31 running run VBG 13488 2849 32 the the DT 13488 2849 33 risk risk NN 13488 2849 34 of of IN 13488 2849 35 losing lose VBG 13488 2849 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2849 37 capital capital NN 13488 2849 38 in in IN 13488 2849 39 order order NN 13488 2849 40 to to TO 13488 2849 41 oblige oblige VB 13488 2849 42 a a DT 13488 2849 43 possibly possibly RB 13488 2849 44 insolvent insolvent JJ 13488 2849 45 debtor debtor NN 13488 2849 46 . . . 13488 2850 1 The the DT 13488 2850 2 greater great JJR 13488 2850 3 the the DT 13488 2850 4 danger danger NN 13488 2850 5 of of IN 13488 2850 6 insolvency insolvency NN 13488 2850 7 , , , 13488 2850 8 the the DT 13488 2850 9 greater great JJR 13488 2850 10 naturally naturally RB 13488 2850 11 would would MD 13488 2850 12 be be VB 13488 2850 13 the the DT 13488 2850 14 charge charge NN 13488 2850 15 . . . 13488 2851 1 The the DT 13488 2851 2 contract contract NN 13488 2851 3 was be VBD 13488 2851 4 indifferent indifferent JJ 13488 2851 5 to to IN 13488 2851 6 the the DT 13488 2851 7 object object NN 13488 2851 8 of of IN 13488 2851 9 the the DT 13488 2851 10 loan loan NN 13488 2851 11 ; ; : 13488 2851 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2851 13 mattered matter VBD 13488 2851 14 not not RB 13488 2851 15 whether whether IN 13488 2851 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2851 17 was be VBD 13488 2851 18 intended intend VBN 13488 2851 19 for for IN 13488 2851 20 commerce commerce NN 13488 2851 21 or or CC 13488 2851 22 consumption consumption NN 13488 2851 23 ; ; : 13488 2851 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2851 25 was be VBD 13488 2851 26 no no DT 13488 2851 27 less less RBR 13488 2851 28 indifferent indifferent JJ 13488 2851 29 to to TO 13488 2851 30 profit profit VB 13488 2851 31 on on IN 13488 2851 32 the the DT 13488 2851 33 part part NN 13488 2851 34 of of IN 13488 2851 35 the the DT 13488 2851 36 borrower borrower NN 13488 2851 37 ; ; : 13488 2851 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2851 39 took take VBD 13488 2851 40 account account NN 13488 2851 41 simply simply RB 13488 2851 42 of of IN 13488 2851 43 the the DT 13488 2851 44 latter latter NN 13488 2851 45 's 's POS 13488 2851 46 ability ability NN 13488 2851 47 to to TO 13488 2851 48 pay pay VB 13488 2851 49 , , , 13488 2851 50 and and CC 13488 2851 51 made make VBD 13488 2851 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2851 53 charge charge NN 13488 2851 54 accordingly accordingly RB 13488 2851 55 . . . 13488 2852 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2852 2 resembled resemble VBD 13488 2852 3 consequently consequently RB 13488 2852 4 the the DT 13488 2852 5 contracts contract NNS 13488 2852 6 made make VBN 13488 2852 7 by by IN 13488 2852 8 insurance insurance NN 13488 2852 9 companies company NNS 13488 2852 10 , , , 13488 2852 11 wherein wherein WRB 13488 2852 12 there there EX 13488 2852 13 is be VBZ 13488 2852 14 a a DT 13488 2852 15 readiness readiness NN 13488 2852 16 to to TO 13488 2852 17 risk risk VB 13488 2852 18 the the DT 13488 2852 19 capital capital NN 13488 2852 20 sum sum NN 13488 2852 21 for for IN 13488 2852 22 a a DT 13488 2852 23 certain certain JJ 13488 2852 24 rate rate NN 13488 2852 25 of of IN 13488 2852 26 payment payment NN 13488 2852 27 ; ; : 13488 2852 28 the the DT 13488 2852 29 only only JJ 13488 2852 30 difference difference NN 13488 2852 31 was be VBD 13488 2852 32 that that IN 13488 2852 33 the the DT 13488 2852 34 probabilities probability NNS 13488 2852 35 charged charge VBN 13488 2852 36 for for IN 13488 2852 37 were be VBD 13488 2852 38 not not RB 13488 2852 39 so so RB 13488 2852 40 much much RB 13488 2852 41 the the DT 13488 2852 42 likelihood likelihood NN 13488 2852 43 of of IN 13488 2852 44 having have VBG 13488 2852 45 to to TO 13488 2852 46 pay pay VB 13488 2852 47 , , , 13488 2852 48 as as IN 13488 2852 49 the the DT 13488 2852 50 likelihood likelihood NN 13488 2852 51 of of IN 13488 2852 52 not not RB 13488 2852 53 receiving receive VBG 13488 2852 54 back back RB 13488 2852 55 . . . 13488 2853 1 ' ' `` 13488 2853 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2853 3 1 1 CD 13488 2853 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2853 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2853 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2853 7 1 1 CD 13488 2853 8 : : : 13488 2853 9 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2853 10 , , , 13488 2853 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2853 12 op op NN 13488 2853 13 . . . 13488 2854 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2854 2 . . . 13488 2854 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2854 4 , , , 13488 2854 5 p. p. NN 13488 2855 1 115 115 CD 13488 2855 2 . . . 13488 2855 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2856 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2856 2 have have VBP 13488 2856 3 referred refer VBN 13488 2856 4 above above RB 13488 2856 5 , , , 13488 2856 6 when when WRB 13488 2856 7 dealing deal VBG 13488 2856 8 with with IN 13488 2856 9 the the DT 13488 2856 10 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 2856 11 of of IN 13488 2856 12 commercial commercial JJ 13488 2856 13 profits profit NNS 13488 2856 14 , , , 13488 2856 15 to to IN 13488 2856 16 the the DT 13488 2856 17 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 2856 18 which which WDT 13488 2856 19 was be VBD 13488 2856 20 felt feel VBN 13488 2856 21 in in IN 13488 2856 22 admitting admit VBG 13488 2856 23 the the DT 13488 2856 24 justice justice NN 13488 2856 25 of of IN 13488 2856 26 compensation compensation NN 13488 2856 27 for for IN 13488 2856 28 risk risk NN 13488 2856 29 , , , 13488 2856 30 on on IN 13488 2856 31 account account NN 13488 2856 32 of of IN 13488 2856 33 the the DT 13488 2856 34 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 13488 2856 35 Decretal Decretal NNP 13488 2856 36 on on IN 13488 2856 37 the the DT 13488 2856 38 subject subject NN 13488 2856 39 . . . 13488 2857 1 The the DT 13488 2857 2 same same JJ 13488 2857 3 decree decree NN 13488 2857 4 gave give VBD 13488 2857 5 rise rise NN 13488 2857 6 to to IN 13488 2857 7 the the DT 13488 2857 8 same same JJ 13488 2857 9 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 2857 10 in in IN 13488 2857 11 connection connection NN 13488 2857 12 with with IN 13488 2857 13 the the DT 13488 2857 14 justification justification NN 13488 2857 15 of of IN 13488 2857 16 a a DT 13488 2857 17 recompense recompense NN 13488 2857 18 for for IN 13488 2857 19 _ _ NNP 13488 2857 20 periculum periculum NN 13488 2857 21 sortis sortis NN 13488 2857 22 _ _ NNP 13488 2857 23 . . . 13488 2858 1 There there EX 13488 2858 2 was be VBD 13488 2858 3 a a DT 13488 2858 4 serious serious JJ 13488 2858 5 dispute dispute NN 13488 2858 6 about about IN 13488 2858 7 the the DT 13488 2858 8 actual actual JJ 13488 2858 9 wording wording NN 13488 2858 10 of of IN 13488 2858 11 the the DT 13488 2858 12 decree decree NN 13488 2858 13 , , , 13488 2858 14 and and CC 13488 2858 15 even even RB 13488 2858 16 those those DT 13488 2858 17 who who WP 13488 2858 18 agreed agree VBD 13488 2858 19 as as IN 13488 2858 20 to to IN 13488 2858 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2858 22 wording wording NN 13488 2858 23 differed differ VBN 13488 2858 24 as as IN 13488 2858 25 to to IN 13488 2858 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2858 27 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 2858 28 . . . 13488 2859 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2859 2 1 1 LS 13488 2859 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2859 4 The the DT 13488 2859 5 justice justice NN 13488 2859 6 of of IN 13488 2859 7 the the DT 13488 2859 8 title title NN 13488 2859 9 was be VBD 13488 2859 10 , , , 13488 2859 11 however however RB 13488 2859 12 , , , 13488 2859 13 admitted admit VBN 13488 2859 14 by by IN 13488 2859 15 Scotus Scotus NNP 13488 2859 16 , , , 13488 2859 17 who who WP 13488 2859 18 said say VBD 13488 2859 19 that that IN 13488 2859 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2859 21 was be VBD 13488 2859 22 lawful lawful JJ 13488 2859 23 to to TO 13488 2859 24 stipulate stipulate VB 13488 2859 25 for for IN 13488 2859 26 recompense recompense NN 13488 2859 27 when when WRB 13488 2859 28 both both CC 13488 2859 29 the the DT 13488 2859 30 principal principal JJ 13488 2859 31 and and CC 13488 2859 32 surplus surplus NN 13488 2859 33 were be VBD 13488 2859 34 in in IN 13488 2859 35 danger danger NN 13488 2859 36 of of IN 13488 2859 37 being be VBG 13488 2859 38 lost[2 lost[2 WRB 13488 2859 39 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2859 40 ; ; : 13488 2859 41 by by IN 13488 2859 42 Carletus;[3 carletus;[3 NN 13488 2859 43 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2859 44 and and CC 13488 2859 45 by by IN 13488 2859 46 Nider Nider NNP 13488 2859 47 . . . 13488 2860 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2860 2 4 4 LS 13488 2860 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2860 4 The the DT 13488 2860 5 question question NN 13488 2860 6 , , , 13488 2860 7 however however RB 13488 2860 8 , , , 13488 2860 9 was be VBD 13488 2860 10 still still RB 13488 2860 11 hotly hotly RB 13488 2860 12 disputed dispute VBN 13488 2860 13 at at IN 13488 2860 14 the the DT 13488 2860 15 end end NN 13488 2860 16 of of IN 13488 2860 17 the the DT 13488 2860 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2860 19 century century NN 13488 2860 20 , , , 13488 2860 21 and and CC 13488 2860 22 was be VBD 13488 2860 23 finally finally RB 13488 2860 24 settled settle VBN 13488 2860 25 in in IN 13488 2860 26 favour favour NN 13488 2860 27 of of IN 13488 2860 28 the the DT 13488 2860 29 admission admission NN 13488 2860 30 of of IN 13488 2860 31 the the DT 13488 2860 32 title title NN 13488 2860 33 as as RB 13488 2860 34 late late JJ 13488 2860 35 as as IN 13488 2860 36 1645 1645 CD 13488 2860 37 . . . 13488 2861 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2861 2 5 5 CD 13488 2861 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2861 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2861 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2861 6 1 1 CD 13488 2861 7 : : : 13488 2861 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2861 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 2861 10 . . . 13488 2861 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2861 12 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2861 13 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2861 14 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2861 15 2 2 CD 13488 2861 16 : : : 13488 2861 17 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2861 18 , , , 13488 2861 19 _ _ NNP 13488 2861 20 op op NN 13488 2861 21 . . . 13488 2862 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2862 2 . . . 13488 2862 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2862 4 , , , 13488 2862 5 p. p. NN 13488 2863 1 117 117 CD 13488 2863 2 . . . 13488 2863 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2864 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2864 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2864 3 3 3 CD 13488 2864 4 : : : 13488 2864 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2864 6 Summa Summa NNP 13488 2864 7 Angelica Angelica NNP 13488 2864 8 Usura Usura NNP 13488 2864 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2864 10 , , , 13488 2864 11 i. i. NNP 13488 2865 1 38 38 CD 13488 2865 2 . . . 13488 2865 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2866 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2866 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2866 3 4 4 CD 13488 2866 4 : : : 13488 2866 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2866 6 De De NNP 13488 2866 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 2866 8 . . . 13488 2867 1 Merc Merc NNP 13488 2867 2 . . . 13488 2867 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2867 4 , , , 13488 2867 5 iii iii NNP 13488 2867 6 . . . 13488 2868 1 15 15 CD 13488 2868 2 . . . 13488 2868 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2869 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2869 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2869 3 5 5 CD 13488 2869 4 : : : 13488 2869 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2869 6 , , , 13488 2869 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2869 8 op op NN 13488 2869 9 . . . 13488 2870 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2870 2 . . . 13488 2870 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2870 4 , , , 13488 2870 5 p. p. NN 13488 2871 1 117 117 CD 13488 2871 2 . . . 13488 2871 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2872 1 § § ADD 13488 2872 2 6 6 CD 13488 2872 3 . . . 13488 2873 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2873 2 Other other JJ 13488 2873 3 Cases case NNS 13488 2873 4 in in IN 13488 2873 5 which which WDT 13488 2873 6 more more JJR 13488 2873 7 than than IN 13488 2873 8 the the DT 13488 2873 9 Loan Loan NNP 13488 2873 10 could could MD 13488 2873 11 be be VB 13488 2873 12 repaid repay VBN 13488 2873 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2873 14 . . . 13488 2874 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2874 2 have have VBP 13488 2874 3 now now RB 13488 2874 4 discussed discuss VBN 13488 2874 5 the the DT 13488 2874 6 extrinsic extrinsic NN 13488 2874 7 titles--_poena titles--_poena NN 13488 2874 8 conventionalis conventionalis NNP 13488 2874 9 , , , 13488 2874 10 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2874 11 emergens emergens NNP 13488 2874 12 , , , 13488 2874 13 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2874 14 cessans cessans NNP 13488 2874 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2874 16 , , , 13488 2874 17 and and CC 13488 2874 18 _ _ NNP 13488 2874 19 periculum periculum NN 13488 2874 20 sortis sortis NN 13488 2874 21 _ _ NNP 13488 2874 22 . . . 13488 2875 1 There there EX 13488 2875 2 were be VBD 13488 2875 3 other other JJ 13488 2875 4 grounds ground NNS 13488 2875 5 also also RB 13488 2875 6 , , , 13488 2875 7 which which WDT 13488 2875 8 can can MD 13488 2875 9 not not RB 13488 2875 10 be be VB 13488 2875 11 reduced reduce VBN 13488 2875 12 to to IN 13488 2875 13 the the DT 13488 2875 14 classification classification NN 13488 2875 15 of of IN 13488 2875 16 extrinsic extrinsic JJ 13488 2875 17 titles title NNS 13488 2875 18 , , , 13488 2875 19 on on IN 13488 2875 20 which which WDT 13488 2875 21 more more JJR 13488 2875 22 than than IN 13488 2875 23 the the DT 13488 2875 24 amount amount NN 13488 2875 25 of of IN 13488 2875 26 the the DT 13488 2875 27 loan loan NN 13488 2875 28 might may MD 13488 2875 29 be be VB 13488 2875 30 justly justly RB 13488 2875 31 returned return VBN 13488 2875 32 to to IN 13488 2875 33 the the DT 13488 2875 34 lender lender NN 13488 2875 35 . . . 13488 2876 1 In in IN 13488 2876 2 the the DT 13488 2876 3 first first JJ 13488 2876 4 place place NN 13488 2876 5 , , , 13488 2876 6 the the DT 13488 2876 7 lender lender NN 13488 2876 8 might may MD 13488 2876 9 justly justly RB 13488 2876 10 receive receive VB 13488 2876 11 anything anything NN 13488 2876 12 that that WDT 13488 2876 13 the the DT 13488 2876 14 borrower borrower NN 13488 2876 15 chose choose VBD 13488 2876 16 to to TO 13488 2876 17 pay pay VB 13488 2876 18 over over RP 13488 2876 19 and and CC 13488 2876 20 above above IN 13488 2876 21 the the DT 13488 2876 22 loan loan NN 13488 2876 23 , , , 13488 2876 24 voluntarily voluntarily RB 13488 2876 25 as as IN 13488 2876 26 a a DT 13488 2876 27 token token NN 13488 2876 28 of of IN 13488 2876 29 gratitude gratitude NN 13488 2876 30 . . . 13488 2877 1 ' ' `` 13488 2877 2 Repayment repayment NN 13488 2877 3 for for IN 13488 2877 4 a a DT 13488 2877 5 favour favour NN 13488 2877 6 may may MD 13488 2877 7 be be VB 13488 2877 8 done do VBN 13488 2877 9 in in IN 13488 2877 10 two two CD 13488 2877 11 ways way NNS 13488 2877 12 , , , 13488 2877 13 ' ' '' 13488 2877 14 says say VBZ 13488 2877 15 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2877 16 . . . 13488 2878 1 ' ' `` 13488 2878 2 In in IN 13488 2878 3 one one CD 13488 2878 4 way way NN 13488 2878 5 , , , 13488 2878 6 as as IN 13488 2878 7 a a DT 13488 2878 8 debt debt NN 13488 2878 9 of of IN 13488 2878 10 justice justice NN 13488 2878 11 ; ; : 13488 2878 12 and and CC 13488 2878 13 to to IN 13488 2878 14 such such PDT 13488 2878 15 a a DT 13488 2878 16 debt debt NN 13488 2878 17 a a DT 13488 2878 18 man man NN 13488 2878 19 may may MD 13488 2878 20 be be VB 13488 2878 21 bound bind VBN 13488 2878 22 by by IN 13488 2878 23 a a DT 13488 2878 24 fixed fix VBN 13488 2878 25 contract contract NN 13488 2878 26 ; ; : 13488 2878 27 and and CC 13488 2878 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2878 29 amount amount NN 13488 2878 30 is be VBZ 13488 2878 31 measured measure VBN 13488 2878 32 according accord VBG 13488 2878 33 to to IN 13488 2878 34 the the DT 13488 2878 35 favour favour NN 13488 2878 36 received receive VBN 13488 2878 37 . . . 13488 2879 1 Wherefore wherefore VB 13488 2879 2 the the DT 13488 2879 3 borrower borrower NN 13488 2879 4 of of IN 13488 2879 5 money money NN 13488 2879 6 , , , 13488 2879 7 or or CC 13488 2879 8 any any DT 13488 2879 9 such such JJ 13488 2879 10 thing thing NN 13488 2879 11 the the DT 13488 2879 12 use use NN 13488 2879 13 of of IN 13488 2879 14 which which WDT 13488 2879 15 is be VBZ 13488 2879 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2879 17 consumption consumption NN 13488 2879 18 , , , 13488 2879 19 is be VBZ 13488 2879 20 not not RB 13488 2879 21 bound bind VBN 13488 2879 22 to to TO 13488 2879 23 repay repay VB 13488 2879 24 more more JJR 13488 2879 25 than than IN 13488 2879 26 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2879 27 received receive VBD 13488 2879 28 in in IN 13488 2879 29 loan loan NN 13488 2879 30 ; ; : 13488 2879 31 and and CC 13488 2879 32 consequently consequently RB 13488 2879 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2879 34 is be VBZ 13488 2879 35 against against IN 13488 2879 36 justice justice NN 13488 2879 37 if if IN 13488 2879 38 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2879 39 is be VBZ 13488 2879 40 obliged oblige VBN 13488 2879 41 to to TO 13488 2879 42 pay pay VB 13488 2879 43 back back RB 13488 2879 44 more more RBR 13488 2879 45 . . . 13488 2880 1 In in IN 13488 2880 2 another another DT 13488 2880 3 way way NN 13488 2880 4 a a DT 13488 2880 5 man man NN 13488 2880 6 's 's POS 13488 2880 7 obligation obligation NN 13488 2880 8 to to TO 13488 2880 9 repayment repayment VB 13488 2880 10 for for IN 13488 2880 11 favour favour NN 13488 2880 12 received receive VBN 13488 2880 13 is be VBZ 13488 2880 14 based base VBN 13488 2880 15 on on IN 13488 2880 16 a a DT 13488 2880 17 debt debt NN 13488 2880 18 of of IN 13488 2880 19 friendship friendship NN 13488 2880 20 , , , 13488 2880 21 and and CC 13488 2880 22 the the DT 13488 2880 23 nature nature NN 13488 2880 24 of of IN 13488 2880 25 this this DT 13488 2880 26 debt debt NN 13488 2880 27 depends depend VBZ 13488 2880 28 more more JJR 13488 2880 29 on on IN 13488 2880 30 the the DT 13488 2880 31 feeling feeling NN 13488 2880 32 with with IN 13488 2880 33 which which WDT 13488 2880 34 the the DT 13488 2880 35 favour favour NN 13488 2880 36 was be VBD 13488 2880 37 conferred confer VBN 13488 2880 38 than than IN 13488 2880 39 on on IN 13488 2880 40 the the DT 13488 2880 41 question question NN 13488 2880 42 of of IN 13488 2880 43 the the DT 13488 2880 44 favour favour NN 13488 2880 45 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2880 46 . . . 13488 2881 1 This this DT 13488 2881 2 debt debt NN 13488 2881 3 does do VBZ 13488 2881 4 not not RB 13488 2881 5 carry carry VB 13488 2881 6 with with IN 13488 2881 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2881 8 a a DT 13488 2881 9 civil civil JJ 13488 2881 10 obligation obligation NN 13488 2881 11 , , , 13488 2881 12 involving involve VBG 13488 2881 13 a a DT 13488 2881 14 kind kind NN 13488 2881 15 of of IN 13488 2881 16 necessity necessity NN 13488 2881 17 that that WDT 13488 2881 18 would would MD 13488 2881 19 exclude exclude VB 13488 2881 20 the the DT 13488 2881 21 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 13488 2881 22 nature nature NN 13488 2881 23 of of IN 13488 2881 24 such such PDT 13488 2881 25 a a DT 13488 2881 26 repayment repayment NN 13488 2881 27 . . . 13488 2882 1 ' ' `` 13488 2882 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2882 3 1 1 CD 13488 2882 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2882 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2882 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2882 7 1 1 CD 13488 2882 8 : : : 13488 2882 9 II ii CD 13488 2882 10 . . . 13488 2883 1 ii ii LS 13488 2883 2 . . . 13488 2884 1 78 78 CD 13488 2884 2 , , , 13488 2884 3 2 2 CD 13488 2884 4 , , , 13488 2884 5 ad ad NN 13488 2884 6 . . . 13488 2885 1 2 2 LS 13488 2885 2 . . . 13488 2885 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2886 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2886 2 was be VBD 13488 2886 3 also also RB 13488 2886 4 clearly clearly RB 13488 2886 5 understood understand VBN 13488 2886 6 that that IN 13488 2886 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2886 8 was be VBD 13488 2886 9 not not RB 13488 2886 10 wrongful wrongful JJ 13488 2886 11 to to TO 13488 2886 12 borrow borrow VB 13488 2886 13 at at IN 13488 2886 14 usury usury NN 13488 2886 15 under under IN 13488 2886 16 certain certain JJ 13488 2886 17 conditions condition NNS 13488 2886 18 . . . 13488 2887 1 In in IN 13488 2887 2 such such JJ 13488 2887 3 cases case NNS 13488 2887 4 the the DT 13488 2887 5 lender lender NN 13488 2887 6 might may MD 13488 2887 7 commit commit VB 13488 2887 8 usury usury RB 13488 2887 9 in in IN 13488 2887 10 receiving receiving NN 13488 2887 11 , , , 13488 2887 12 but but CC 13488 2887 13 the the DT 13488 2887 14 borrower borrower NN 13488 2887 15 would would MD 13488 2887 16 not not RB 13488 2887 17 commit commit VB 13488 2887 18 usury usury RB 13488 2887 19 in in IN 13488 2887 20 paying pay VBG 13488 2887 21 an an DT 13488 2887 22 amount amount NN 13488 2887 23 greater great JJR 13488 2887 24 than than IN 13488 2887 25 the the DT 13488 2887 26 sum sum NN 13488 2887 27 lent lend VBD 13488 2887 28 . . . 13488 2888 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2888 2 was be VBD 13488 2888 3 necessary necessary JJ 13488 2888 4 , , , 13488 2888 5 however however RB 13488 2888 6 , , , 13488 2888 7 in in IN 13488 2888 8 order order NN 13488 2888 9 that that IN 13488 2888 10 borrowing borrowing NN 13488 2888 11 at at IN 13488 2888 12 usury usury NNP 13488 2888 13 might may MD 13488 2888 14 be be VB 13488 2888 15 justified justify VBN 13488 2888 16 , , , 13488 2888 17 that that IN 13488 2888 18 the the DT 13488 2888 19 borrower borrower NN 13488 2888 20 should should MD 13488 2888 21 be be VB 13488 2888 22 animated animate VBN 13488 2888 23 by by IN 13488 2888 24 some some DT 13488 2888 25 good good JJ 13488 2888 26 motive motive NN 13488 2888 27 , , , 13488 2888 28 such such JJ 13488 2888 29 as as IN 13488 2888 30 the the DT 13488 2888 31 relief relief NN 13488 2888 32 of of IN 13488 2888 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2888 34 own own JJ 13488 2888 35 or or CC 13488 2888 36 another another DT 13488 2888 37 's 's POS 13488 2888 38 need need NN 13488 2888 39 . . . 13488 2889 1 The the DT 13488 2889 2 whole whole JJ 13488 2889 3 question question NN 13488 2889 4 was be VBD 13488 2889 5 settled settle VBN 13488 2889 6 once once RB 13488 2889 7 and and CC 13488 2889 8 for for IN 13488 2889 9 all all DT 13488 2889 10 by by IN 13488 2889 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2889 12 : : : 13488 2889 13 ' ' `` 13488 2889 14 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2889 15 is be VBZ 13488 2889 16 by by IN 13488 2889 17 no no DT 13488 2889 18 means means NN 13488 2889 19 lawful lawful JJ 13488 2889 20 to to TO 13488 2889 21 induce induce VB 13488 2889 22 a a DT 13488 2889 23 man man NN 13488 2889 24 to to TO 13488 2889 25 sin sin VB 13488 2889 26 , , , 13488 2889 27 yet yet CC 13488 2889 28 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2889 29 is be VBZ 13488 2889 30 lawful lawful JJ 13488 2889 31 to to TO 13488 2889 32 make make VB 13488 2889 33 use use NN 13488 2889 34 of of IN 13488 2889 35 another another DT 13488 2889 36 's 's POS 13488 2889 37 sin sin NN 13488 2889 38 for for IN 13488 2889 39 a a DT 13488 2889 40 good good JJ 13488 2889 41 end end NN 13488 2889 42 , , , 13488 2889 43 since since IN 13488 2889 44 even even RB 13488 2889 45 God God NNP 13488 2889 46 uses use VBZ 13488 2889 47 all all DT 13488 2889 48 sin sin NN 13488 2889 49 for for IN 13488 2889 50 some some DT 13488 2889 51 good good JJ 13488 2889 52 , , , 13488 2889 53 since since IN 13488 2889 54 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2889 55 draws draw VBZ 13488 2889 56 some some DT 13488 2889 57 good good JJ 13488 2889 58 from from IN 13488 2889 59 every every DT 13488 2889 60 evil evil NN 13488 2889 61 .... .... . 13488 2890 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 13488 2890 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2890 3 is be VBZ 13488 2890 4 by by IN 13488 2890 5 no no DT 13488 2890 6 means means NN 13488 2890 7 lawful lawful JJ 13488 2890 8 to to TO 13488 2890 9 induce induce VB 13488 2890 10 a a DT 13488 2890 11 man man NN 13488 2890 12 to to TO 13488 2890 13 lend lend VB 13488 2890 14 under under IN 13488 2890 15 a a DT 13488 2890 16 condition condition NN 13488 2890 17 of of IN 13488 2890 18 usury usury NN 13488 2890 19 ; ; , 13488 2890 20 yet yet CC 13488 2890 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2890 22 is be VBZ 13488 2890 23 lawful lawful JJ 13488 2890 24 to to TO 13488 2890 25 borrow borrow VB 13488 2890 26 for for IN 13488 2890 27 usury usury NN 13488 2890 28 from from IN 13488 2890 29 a a DT 13488 2890 30 man man NN 13488 2890 31 who who WP 13488 2890 32 is be VBZ 13488 2890 33 ready ready JJ 13488 2890 34 to to TO 13488 2890 35 do do VB 13488 2890 36 so so RB 13488 2890 37 , , , 13488 2890 38 and and CC 13488 2890 39 is be VBZ 13488 2890 40 a a DT 13488 2890 41 usurer usurer NN 13488 2890 42 by by IN 13488 2890 43 profession profession NN 13488 2890 44 , , , 13488 2890 45 provided provide VBN 13488 2890 46 that that IN 13488 2890 47 the the DT 13488 2890 48 borrower borrower NN 13488 2890 49 have have VBP 13488 2890 50 a a DT 13488 2890 51 good good JJ 13488 2890 52 end end NN 13488 2890 53 in in IN 13488 2890 54 view view NN 13488 2890 55 , , , 13488 2890 56 such such JJ 13488 2890 57 as as IN 13488 2890 58 the the DT 13488 2890 59 relief relief NN 13488 2890 60 of of IN 13488 2890 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2890 62 own own JJ 13488 2890 63 or or CC 13488 2890 64 another another DT 13488 2890 65 's 's POS 13488 2890 66 need need NN 13488 2890 67 .... .... . 13488 2891 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 2891 2 who who WP 13488 2891 3 borrows borrow VBZ 13488 2891 4 for for IN 13488 2891 5 usury usury NN 13488 2891 6 does do VBZ 13488 2891 7 not not RB 13488 2891 8 consent consent VB 13488 2891 9 to to IN 13488 2891 10 the the DT 13488 2891 11 usurer usurer NN 13488 2891 12 's 's POS 13488 2891 13 sin sin NN 13488 2891 14 , , , 13488 2891 15 but but CC 13488 2891 16 makes make VBZ 13488 2891 17 use use NN 13488 2891 18 of of IN 13488 2891 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2891 20 . . . 13488 2892 1 Nor nor CC 13488 2892 2 is be VBZ 13488 2892 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2892 4 the the DT 13488 2892 5 usurer usurer NN 13488 2892 6 's 's POS 13488 2892 7 acceptance acceptance NN 13488 2892 8 of of IN 13488 2892 9 usury usury NN 13488 2892 10 that that WDT 13488 2892 11 pleases please VBZ 13488 2892 12 him -PRON- PRP 13488 2892 13 , , , 13488 2892 14 but but CC 13488 2892 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2892 16 lending lending NN 13488 2892 17 , , , 13488 2892 18 which which WDT 13488 2892 19 is be VBZ 13488 2892 20 good good JJ 13488 2892 21 . . . 13488 2893 1 ' ' `` 13488 2893 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2893 3 1 1 CD 13488 2893 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2893 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2893 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2893 7 1 1 CD 13488 2893 8 : : : 13488 2893 9 II ii CD 13488 2893 10 . . . 13488 2894 1 ii ii LS 13488 2894 2 . . . 13488 2895 1 78 78 CD 13488 2895 2 , , , 13488 2895 3 4 4 CD 13488 2895 4 . . . 13488 2895 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2896 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 2896 2 should should MD 13488 2896 3 mention mention VB 13488 2896 4 here here RB 13488 2896 5 the the DT 13488 2896 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2896 7 montes monte NNS 13488 2896 8 pietatis pietatis NNP 13488 2896 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2896 10 , , , 13488 2896 11 which which WDT 13488 2896 12 occupied occupy VBD 13488 2896 13 a a DT 13488 2896 14 prominent prominent JJ 13488 2896 15 place place NN 13488 2896 16 among among IN 13488 2896 17 the the DT 13488 2896 18 credit credit NN 13488 2896 19 - - HYPH 13488 2896 20 giving give VBG 13488 2896 21 agencies agency NNS 13488 2896 22 of of IN 13488 2896 23 the the DT 13488 2896 24 later later JJ 13488 2896 25 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2896 26 Ages Ages NNP 13488 2896 27 , , , 13488 2896 28 although although IN 13488 2896 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2896 30 is be VBZ 13488 2896 31 difficult difficult JJ 13488 2896 32 to to TO 13488 2896 33 say say VB 13488 2896 34 whether whether IN 13488 2896 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2896 36 methods method NNS 13488 2896 37 were be VBD 13488 2896 38 examples example NNS 13488 2896 39 of of IN 13488 2896 40 or or CC 13488 2896 41 exceptions exception NNS 13488 2896 42 to to IN 13488 2896 43 the the DT 13488 2896 44 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 2896 45 forbidding forbid VBG 13488 2896 46 usury usury RB 13488 2896 47 . . . 13488 2897 1 These these DT 13488 2897 2 institutions institution NNS 13488 2897 3 were be VBD 13488 2897 4 formed form VBN 13488 2897 5 on on IN 13488 2897 6 the the DT 13488 2897 7 model model NN 13488 2897 8 of of IN 13488 2897 9 the the DT 13488 2897 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2897 11 montes montes NNP 13488 2897 12 profani profani NNP 13488 2897 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2897 14 , , , 13488 2897 15 the the DT 13488 2897 16 system system NN 13488 2897 17 of of IN 13488 2897 18 public public JJ 13488 2897 19 debt debt NN 13488 2897 20 resorted resort VBD 13488 2897 21 to to IN 13488 2897 22 by by IN 13488 2897 23 many many JJ 13488 2897 24 Italian italian JJ 13488 2897 25 States state NNS 13488 2897 26 . . . 13488 2898 1 Starting start VBG 13488 2898 2 in in IN 13488 2898 3 the the DT 13488 2898 4 middle middle NN 13488 2898 5 of of IN 13488 2898 6 the the DT 13488 2898 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 13488 2898 8 century,[1 century,[1 JJ 13488 2898 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2898 10 the the DT 13488 2898 11 Italian Italian NNP 13488 2898 12 States States NNPS 13488 2898 13 had have VBD 13488 2898 14 recourse recourse VBN 13488 2898 15 to to IN 13488 2898 16 forced force VBN 13488 2898 17 loans loan NNS 13488 2898 18 in in IN 13488 2898 19 order order NN 13488 2898 20 to to TO 13488 2898 21 raise raise VB 13488 2898 22 reserves reserve NNS 13488 2898 23 for for IN 13488 2898 24 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 13488 2898 25 necessities necessity NNS 13488 2898 26 , , , 13488 2898 27 and and CC 13488 2898 28 , , , 13488 2898 29 in in IN 13488 2898 30 order order NN 13488 2898 31 to to TO 13488 2898 32 prevent prevent VB 13488 2898 33 the the DT 13488 2898 34 growth growth NN 13488 2898 35 of of IN 13488 2898 36 disaffection disaffection NN 13488 2898 37 among among IN 13488 2898 38 the the DT 13488 2898 39 citizens citizen NNS 13488 2898 40 , , , 13488 2898 41 an an DT 13488 2898 42 annual annual JJ 13488 2898 43 percentage percentage NN 13488 2898 44 on on IN 13488 2898 45 such such JJ 13488 2898 46 loans loan NNS 13488 2898 47 was be VBD 13488 2898 48 paid pay VBN 13488 2898 49 . . . 13488 2899 1 A a DT 13488 2899 2 fund fund NN 13488 2899 3 raised raise VBN 13488 2899 4 by by IN 13488 2899 5 such such JJ 13488 2899 6 means mean NNS 13488 2899 7 was be VBD 13488 2899 8 generally generally RB 13488 2899 9 called call VBN 13488 2899 10 a a DT 13488 2899 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2899 12 mons mon NNS 13488 2899 13 _ _ NNP 13488 2899 14 or or CC 13488 2899 15 heap heap NNP 13488 2899 16 . . . 13488 2900 1 The the DT 13488 2900 2 propriety propriety NN 13488 2900 3 of of IN 13488 2900 4 the the DT 13488 2900 5 payment payment NN 13488 2900 6 of of IN 13488 2900 7 this this DT 13488 2900 8 percentage percentage NN 13488 2900 9 was be VBD 13488 2900 10 warmly warmly RB 13488 2900 11 contested contest VBN 13488 2900 12 during during IN 13488 2900 13 the the DT 13488 2900 14 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 2900 15 and and CC 13488 2900 16 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2900 17 centuries century NNS 13488 2900 18 -- -- : 13488 2900 19 the the DT 13488 2900 20 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 13488 2900 21 and and CC 13488 2900 22 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 13488 2900 23 defending defend VBG 13488 2900 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2900 25 , , , 13488 2900 26 and and CC 13488 2900 27 the the DT 13488 2900 28 Augustinians Augustinians NNPS 13488 2900 29 attacking attack VBG 13488 2900 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2900 31 . . . 13488 2901 1 But but CC 13488 2901 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2901 3 justification justification NN 13488 2901 4 was be VBD 13488 2901 5 not not RB 13488 2901 6 difficult difficult JJ 13488 2901 7 . . . 13488 2902 1 In in IN 13488 2902 2 the the DT 13488 2902 3 first first JJ 13488 2902 4 place place NN 13488 2902 5 , , , 13488 2902 6 the the DT 13488 2902 7 loans loan NNS 13488 2902 8 were be VBD 13488 2902 9 generally generally RB 13488 2902 10 , , , 13488 2902 11 if if IN 13488 2902 12 not not RB 13488 2902 13 universally universally RB 13488 2902 14 , , , 13488 2902 15 forced force VBN 13488 2902 16 , , , 13488 2902 17 and and CC 13488 2902 18 therefore therefore RB 13488 2902 19 the the DT 13488 2902 20 payment payment NN 13488 2902 21 of of IN 13488 2902 22 interest interest NN 13488 2902 23 on on IN 13488 2902 24 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2902 25 was be VBD 13488 2902 26 purely purely RB 13488 2902 27 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 2902 28 . . . 13488 2903 1 As as IN 13488 2903 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 2903 3 have have VBP 13488 2903 4 seen see VBN 13488 2903 5 , , , 13488 2903 6 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2903 7 was be VBD 13488 2903 8 quite quite RB 13488 2903 9 clear clear JJ 13488 2903 10 as as IN 13488 2903 11 to to IN 13488 2903 12 the the DT 13488 2903 13 lawfulness lawfulness NN 13488 2903 14 of of IN 13488 2903 15 such such PDT 13488 2903 16 a a DT 13488 2903 17 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 2903 18 payment payment NN 13488 2903 19 . . . 13488 2904 1 In in IN 13488 2904 2 the the DT 13488 2904 3 second second JJ 13488 2904 4 place place NN 13488 2904 5 , , , 13488 2904 6 the the DT 13488 2904 7 lenders lender NNS 13488 2904 8 were be VBD 13488 2904 9 almost almost RB 13488 2904 10 invariably invariably RB 13488 2904 11 members member NNS 13488 2904 12 of of IN 13488 2904 13 the the DT 13488 2904 14 trading trading NN 13488 2904 15 community community NN 13488 2904 16 , , , 13488 2904 17 who who WP 13488 2904 18 were be VBD 13488 2904 19 the the DT 13488 2904 20 very very JJ 13488 2904 21 people people NNS 13488 2904 22 in in IN 13488 2904 23 whose whose WP$ 13488 2904 24 favour favour NN 13488 2904 25 a a DT 13488 2904 26 recompense recompense NN 13488 2904 27 for for IN 13488 2904 28 _ _ NNP 13488 2904 29 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 2904 30 cessans cessan NNS 13488 2904 31 _ _ NNP 13488 2904 32 would would MD 13488 2904 33 be be VB 13488 2904 34 allowed allow VBN 13488 2904 35 . . . 13488 2905 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2905 2 2 2 LS 13488 2905 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2905 4 Laurentius Laurentius NNP 13488 2905 5 de de NNP 13488 2905 6 Rodulphis Rodulphis NNP 13488 2905 7 argued argue VBD 13488 2905 8 in in IN 13488 2905 9 favour favour NN 13488 2905 10 of of IN 13488 2905 11 the the DT 13488 2905 12 justice justice NN 13488 2905 13 of of IN 13488 2905 14 these these DT 13488 2905 15 State State NNP 13488 2905 16 loans loan NNS 13488 2905 17 , , , 13488 2905 18 and and CC 13488 2905 19 contended contend VBD 13488 2905 20 that that IN 13488 2905 21 the the DT 13488 2905 22 bondholders bondholder NNS 13488 2905 23 were be VBD 13488 2905 24 entitled entitle VBN 13488 2905 25 to to TO 13488 2905 26 sell sell VB 13488 2905 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2905 28 rights right NNS 13488 2905 29 , , , 13488 2905 30 but but CC 13488 2905 31 advised advise VBD 13488 2905 32 good good JJ 13488 2905 33 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 2905 34 to to TO 13488 2905 35 abstain abstain VB 13488 2905 36 from from IN 13488 2905 37 the the DT 13488 2905 38 practice practice NN 13488 2905 39 of of IN 13488 2905 40 a a DT 13488 2905 41 right right NN 13488 2905 42 about about IN 13488 2905 43 the the DT 13488 2905 44 justice justice NN 13488 2905 45 of of IN 13488 2905 46 which which WDT 13488 2905 47 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2905 48 were be VBD 13488 2905 49 in in IN 13488 2905 50 such such JJ 13488 2905 51 disagreement[3 disagreement[3 NNPS 13488 2905 52 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2905 53 ; ; : 13488 2905 54 and and CC 13488 2905 55 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 2905 56 of of IN 13488 2905 57 Florence Florence NNP 13488 2905 58 , , , 13488 2905 59 who who WP 13488 2905 60 was be VBD 13488 2905 61 in in IN 13488 2905 62 general general JJ 13488 2905 63 so so RB 13488 2905 64 strict strict JJ 13488 2905 65 on on IN 13488 2905 66 the the DT 13488 2905 67 subject subject NN 13488 2905 68 of of IN 13488 2905 69 usury usury NN 13488 2905 70 , , , 13488 2905 71 took take VBD 13488 2905 72 the the DT 13488 2905 73 same same JJ 13488 2905 74 view view NN 13488 2905 75 . . . 13488 2906 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2906 2 4 4 CD 13488 2906 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2906 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2906 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2906 6 1 1 CD 13488 2906 7 : : : 13488 2906 8 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2906 9 , , , 13488 2906 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2906 11 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2906 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2906 13 , , , 13488 2906 14 vol vol NNP 13488 2906 15 . . . 13488 2907 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2907 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2908 1 433 433 CD 13488 2908 2 . . . 13488 2908 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2909 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2909 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2909 3 2 2 CD 13488 2909 4 : : : 13488 2909 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2909 6 , , , 13488 2909 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2909 8 op op NN 13488 2909 9 . . . 13488 2910 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2910 2 . . . 13488 2910 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2910 4 , , , 13488 2910 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2910 6 . . . 13488 2911 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2911 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2911 3 . . . 13488 2912 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2912 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2913 1 448 448 CD 13488 2913 2 . . . 13488 2913 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2914 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2914 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2914 3 3 3 CD 13488 2914 4 : : : 13488 2914 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2914 6 De De NNP 13488 2914 7 Usuris Usuris NNP 13488 2914 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2914 9 . . . 13488 2914 10 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2915 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2915 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2915 3 4 4 CD 13488 2915 4 : : : 13488 2915 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2915 6 , , , 13488 2915 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2915 8 op op NN 13488 2915 9 . . . 13488 2916 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2916 2 . . . 13488 2916 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2916 4 , , , 13488 2916 5 p. p. NN 13488 2917 1 449 449 CD 13488 2917 2 . . . 13488 2917 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2918 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2918 2 was be VBD 13488 2918 3 probably probably RB 13488 2918 4 the the DT 13488 2918 5 example example NN 13488 2918 6 of of IN 13488 2918 7 these these DT 13488 2918 8 State State NNP 13488 2918 9 loans loan NNS 13488 2918 10 , , , 13488 2918 11 or or CC 13488 2918 12 _ _ NNP 13488 2918 13 montes montes NNP 13488 2918 14 profani profani NNP 13488 2918 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2918 16 , , , 13488 2918 17 that that WDT 13488 2918 18 suggested suggest VBD 13488 2918 19 to to IN 13488 2918 20 the the DT 13488 2918 21 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 13488 2918 22 the the DT 13488 2918 23 possibility possibility NN 13488 2918 24 of of IN 13488 2918 25 creating create VBG 13488 2918 26 an an DT 13488 2918 27 organisation organisation NN 13488 2918 28 to to TO 13488 2918 29 provide provide VB 13488 2918 30 credit credit NN 13488 2918 31 facilities facility NNS 13488 2918 32 for for IN 13488 2918 33 poor poor JJ 13488 2918 34 borrowers borrower NNS 13488 2918 35 , , , 13488 2918 36 which which WDT 13488 2918 37 was be VBD 13488 2918 38 in in IN 13488 2918 39 many many JJ 13488 2918 40 ways way NNS 13488 2918 41 analogous analogous JJ 13488 2918 42 to to IN 13488 2918 43 the the DT 13488 2918 44 modern modern JJ 13488 2918 45 co co JJ 13488 2918 46 - - JJ 13488 2918 47 operative operative JJ 13488 2918 48 credit credit NN 13488 2918 49 banks bank NNS 13488 2918 50 . . . 13488 2919 1 Prior prior RB 13488 2919 2 to to IN 13488 2919 3 the the DT 13488 2919 4 middle middle NN 13488 2919 5 of of IN 13488 2919 6 the the DT 13488 2919 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 2919 8 century century NN 13488 2919 9 , , , 13488 2919 10 when when WRB 13488 2919 11 this this DT 13488 2919 12 experiment experiment NN 13488 2919 13 was be VBD 13488 2919 14 initiated initiate VBN 13488 2919 15 , , , 13488 2919 16 there there EX 13488 2919 17 had have VBD 13488 2919 18 been be VBN 13488 2919 19 various various JJ 13488 2919 20 attempts attempt NNS 13488 2919 21 by by IN 13488 2919 22 the the DT 13488 2919 23 State State NNP 13488 2919 24 to to TO 13488 2919 25 provide provide VB 13488 2919 26 credit credit NN 13488 2919 27 facilities facility NNS 13488 2919 28 for for IN 13488 2919 29 the the DT 13488 2919 30 poor poor JJ 13488 2919 31 , , , 13488 2919 32 but but CC 13488 2919 33 these these DT 13488 2919 34 need nee MD 13488 2919 35 not not RB 13488 2919 36 detain detain VB 13488 2919 37 us -PRON- PRP 13488 2919 38 here here RB 13488 2919 39 , , , 13488 2919 40 as as IN 13488 2919 41 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2919 42 did do VBD 13488 2919 43 not not RB 13488 2919 44 come come VB 13488 2919 45 to to IN 13488 2919 46 anything anything NN 13488 2919 47 . . . 13488 2920 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2920 2 1 1 LS 13488 2920 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2920 4 The the DT 13488 2920 5 first first JJ 13488 2920 6 of of IN 13488 2920 7 the the DT 13488 2920 8 _ _ NNP 13488 2920 9 montes monte NNS 13488 2920 10 pietatis pietatis NNP 13488 2920 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2920 12 was be VBD 13488 2920 13 founded found VBN 13488 2920 14 at at IN 13488 2920 15 Orvieto Orvieto NNP 13488 2920 16 by by IN 13488 2920 17 the the DT 13488 2920 18 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 13488 2920 19 in in IN 13488 2920 20 1462 1462 CD 13488 2920 21 , , , 13488 2920 22 and and CC 13488 2920 23 after after IN 13488 2920 24 that that DT 13488 2920 25 year year NN 13488 2920 26 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2920 27 spread spread VBP 13488 2920 28 rapidly rapidly RB 13488 2920 29 . . . 13488 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2921 2 2 2 LS 13488 2921 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2921 4 The the DT 13488 2921 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2921 6 montes monte NNS 13488 2921 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2921 8 , , , 13488 2921 9 although although IN 13488 2921 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2921 11 aim aim NN 13488 2921 12 was be VBD 13488 2921 13 exclusively exclusively RB 13488 2921 14 philanthropic philanthropic JJ 13488 2921 15 , , , 13488 2921 16 found find VBD 13488 2921 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 2921 18 obliged oblige VBN 13488 2921 19 to to TO 13488 2921 20 make make VB 13488 2921 21 a a DT 13488 2921 22 small small JJ 13488 2921 23 charge charge NN 13488 2921 24 to to TO 13488 2921 25 defray defray VB 13488 2921 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2921 27 working working NN 13488 2921 28 expenses expense NNS 13488 2921 29 , , , 13488 2921 30 and and CC 13488 2921 31 , , , 13488 2921 32 although although IN 13488 2921 33 one one PRP 13488 2921 34 would would MD 13488 2921 35 think think VB 13488 2921 36 that that IN 13488 2921 37 this this DT 13488 2921 38 could could MD 13488 2921 39 be be VB 13488 2921 40 amply amply RB 13488 2921 41 justified justify VBN 13488 2921 42 by by IN 13488 2921 43 the the DT 13488 2921 44 title title NN 13488 2921 45 of of IN 13488 2921 46 _ _ NNP 13488 2921 47 damnum damnum NNP 13488 2921 48 emergens emergens NNP 13488 2921 49 _ _ NNP 13488 2921 50 , , , 13488 2921 51 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2921 52 provoked provoke VBD 13488 2921 53 a a DT 13488 2921 54 violent violent JJ 13488 2921 55 attack attack NN 13488 2921 56 by by IN 13488 2921 57 the the DT 13488 2921 58 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 13488 2921 59 . . . 13488 2922 1 The the DT 13488 2922 2 principal principal JJ 13488 2922 3 antagonist antagonist NN 13488 2922 4 of of IN 13488 2922 5 the the DT 13488 2922 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2922 7 montes monte NNS 13488 2922 8 pietatis pietatis NN 13488 2922 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2922 10 was be VBD 13488 2922 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 2922 12 da da NNP 13488 2922 13 Vio Vio NNP 13488 2922 14 , , , 13488 2922 15 who who WP 13488 2922 16 wrote write VBD 13488 2922 17 a a DT 13488 2922 18 special special JJ 13488 2922 19 treatise treatise NN 13488 2922 20 on on IN 13488 2922 21 the the DT 13488 2922 22 subject subject NN 13488 2922 23 , , , 13488 2922 24 in in IN 13488 2922 25 which which WDT 13488 2922 26 he -PRON- PRP 13488 2922 27 made make VBD 13488 2922 28 the the DT 13488 2922 29 point point NN 13488 2922 30 that that IN 13488 2922 31 the the DT 13488 2922 32 _ _ NNP 13488 2922 33 montes monte NNS 13488 2922 34 _ _ NNP 13488 2922 35 charged charge VBD 13488 2922 36 interest interest NN 13488 2922 37 from from IN 13488 2922 38 the the DT 13488 2922 39 very very JJ 13488 2922 40 beginning beginning NN 13488 2922 41 of of IN 13488 2922 42 the the DT 13488 2922 43 loan loan NN 13488 2922 44 , , , 13488 2922 45 which which WDT 13488 2922 46 was be VBD 13488 2922 47 a a DT 13488 2922 48 contradiction contradiction NN 13488 2922 49 of of IN 13488 2922 50 all all PDT 13488 2922 51 the the DT 13488 2922 52 previous previous JJ 13488 2922 53 teaching teaching NN 13488 2922 54 on on IN 13488 2922 55 interest interest NN 13488 2922 56 . . . 13488 2923 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2923 2 3 3 CD 13488 2923 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2923 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2923 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2923 6 1 1 CD 13488 2923 7 : : : 13488 2923 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2923 9 , , , 13488 2923 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2923 11 op op NN 13488 2923 12 . . . 13488 2924 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2924 2 . . . 13488 2924 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2924 4 , , , 13488 2924 5 p. p. NN 13488 2924 6 108 108 CD 13488 2924 7 ; ; : 13488 2924 8 Brants Brants NNPS 13488 2924 9 , , , 13488 2924 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2924 11 op op NN 13488 2924 12 . . . 13488 2925 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2925 2 . . . 13488 2925 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2925 4 , , , 13488 2925 5 p. p. NN 13488 2926 1 159 159 CD 13488 2926 2 . . . 13488 2926 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2927 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2927 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2927 3 2 2 CD 13488 2927 4 : : : 13488 2927 5 Perugia Perugia NNP 13488 2927 6 , , , 13488 2927 7 1467 1467 CD 13488 2927 8 ; ; : 13488 2927 9 Viterbo Viterbo NNP 13488 2927 10 , , , 13488 2927 11 1472 1472 CD 13488 2927 12 ; ; : 13488 2927 13 Sevona Sevona NNP 13488 2927 14 , , , 13488 2927 15 1472 1472 CD 13488 2927 16 ; ; : 13488 2927 17 Assisi Assisi NNP 13488 2927 18 , , , 13488 2927 19 1485 1485 CD 13488 2927 20 ; ; : 13488 2927 21 Mantua Mantua NNP 13488 2927 22 , , , 13488 2927 23 1486 1486 CD 13488 2927 24 ; ; : 13488 2927 25 Cesana Cesana NNP 13488 2927 26 and and CC 13488 2927 27 Parma Parma NNP 13488 2927 28 , , , 13488 2927 29 1488 1488 CD 13488 2927 30 ; ; : 13488 2927 31 Interamna Interamna NNP 13488 2927 32 and and CC 13488 2927 33 Lucca Lucca NNP 13488 2927 34 , , , 13488 2927 35 1489 1489 CD 13488 2927 36 ; ; : 13488 2927 37 Verona Verona NNP 13488 2927 38 , , , 13488 2927 39 1490 1490 CD 13488 2927 40 ; ; : 13488 2927 41 Padua Padua NNP 13488 2927 42 , , , 13488 2927 43 1491 1491 CD 13488 2927 44 , , , 13488 2927 45 etc etc FW 13488 2927 46 . . . 13488 2928 1 ( ( -LRB- 13488 2928 2 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 2928 3 , , , 13488 2928 4 _ _ NNP 13488 2928 5 Studien Studien NNP 13488 2928 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2928 7 , , , 13488 2928 8 vol vol NNP 13488 2928 9 . . . 13488 2929 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2929 2 p. p. NNP 13488 2930 1 463 463 CD 13488 2930 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 2930 3 . . . 13488 2930 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2931 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2931 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2931 3 3 3 CD 13488 2931 4 : : : 13488 2931 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2931 6 De De NNP 13488 2931 7 Monte Monte NNP 13488 2931 8 Pietatis Pietatis NNP 13488 2931 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2931 10 . . . 13488 2931 11 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2932 1 The the DT 13488 2932 2 general general JJ 13488 2932 3 feeling feeling NN 13488 2932 4 of of IN 13488 2932 5 the the DT 13488 2932 6 Church Church NNP 13488 2932 7 , , , 13488 2932 8 however however RB 13488 2932 9 , , , 13488 2932 10 was be VBD 13488 2932 11 in in IN 13488 2932 12 favour favour NN 13488 2932 13 of of IN 13488 2932 14 the the DT 13488 2932 15 _ _ NNP 13488 2932 16 montes monte NNS 13488 2932 17 _ _ NNP 13488 2932 18 . . . 13488 2933 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2933 2 was be VBD 13488 2933 3 felt feel VBN 13488 2933 4 that that IN 13488 2933 5 , , , 13488 2933 6 if if IN 13488 2933 7 the the DT 13488 2933 8 poor poor JJ 13488 2933 9 must must MD 13488 2933 10 borrow borrow VB 13488 2933 11 , , , 13488 2933 12 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2933 13 was be VBD 13488 2933 14 better well JJR 13488 2933 15 that that IN 13488 2933 16 they -PRON- PRP 13488 2933 17 should should MD 13488 2933 18 borrow borrow VB 13488 2933 19 at at IN 13488 2933 20 a a DT 13488 2933 21 low low JJ 13488 2933 22 rate rate NN 13488 2933 23 of of IN 13488 2933 24 interest interest NN 13488 2933 25 from from IN 13488 2933 26 philanthropic philanthropic JJ 13488 2933 27 institutions institution NNS 13488 2933 28 than than IN 13488 2933 29 at at IN 13488 2933 30 an an DT 13488 2933 31 extortionate extortionate JJ 13488 2933 32 rate rate NN 13488 2933 33 from from IN 13488 2933 34 usurers usurer NNS 13488 2933 35 ; ; , 13488 2933 36 several several JJ 13488 2933 37 _ _ NNP 13488 2933 38 montes monte NNS 13488 2933 39 _ _ NNP 13488 2933 40 were be VBD 13488 2933 41 established establish VBN 13488 2933 42 under under IN 13488 2933 43 the the DT 13488 2933 44 direct direct JJ 13488 2933 45 protection protection NN 13488 2933 46 of of IN 13488 2933 47 the the DT 13488 2933 48 Popes;[1 Popes;[1 NNP 13488 2933 49 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2933 50 and and CC 13488 2933 51 finally finally RB 13488 2933 52 , , , 13488 2933 53 in in IN 13488 2933 54 1515 1515 CD 13488 2933 55 , , , 13488 2933 56 the the DT 13488 2933 57 Lateran Lateran NNP 13488 2933 58 Council Council NNP 13488 2933 59 gave give VBD 13488 2933 60 an an DT 13488 2933 61 authoritative authoritative JJ 13488 2933 62 judgment judgment NN 13488 2933 63 in in IN 13488 2933 64 favour favour NN 13488 2933 65 of of IN 13488 2933 66 the the DT 13488 2933 67 _ _ NNP 13488 2933 68 montes monte NNS 13488 2933 69 _ _ NNP 13488 2933 70 . . . 13488 2934 1 This this DT 13488 2934 2 decree decree NN 13488 2934 3 contains contain VBZ 13488 2934 4 an an DT 13488 2934 5 excellent excellent JJ 13488 2934 6 definition definition NN 13488 2934 7 of of IN 13488 2934 8 usury usury NN 13488 2934 9 as as IN 13488 2934 10 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2934 11 had have VBD 13488 2934 12 come come VBN 13488 2934 13 to to TO 13488 2934 14 be be VB 13488 2934 15 accepted accept VBN 13488 2934 16 at at IN 13488 2934 17 that that DT 13488 2934 18 date date NN 13488 2934 19 : : : 13488 2934 20 ' ' '' 13488 2934 21 Usury Usury NNP 13488 2934 22 is be VBZ 13488 2934 23 when when WRB 13488 2934 24 gain gain NN 13488 2934 25 is be VBZ 13488 2934 26 sought seek VBN 13488 2934 27 to to TO 13488 2934 28 be be VB 13488 2934 29 acquired acquire VBN 13488 2934 30 from from IN 13488 2934 31 the the DT 13488 2934 32 use use NN 13488 2934 33 of of IN 13488 2934 34 a a DT 13488 2934 35 thing thing NN 13488 2934 36 , , , 13488 2934 37 not not RB 13488 2934 38 fruitful fruitful JJ 13488 2934 39 in in IN 13488 2934 40 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 2934 41 , , , 13488 2934 42 without without IN 13488 2934 43 labour labour NN 13488 2934 44 , , , 13488 2934 45 expense expense NN 13488 2934 46 , , , 13488 2934 47 or or CC 13488 2934 48 risk risk NN 13488 2934 49 on on IN 13488 2934 50 the the DT 13488 2934 51 part part NN 13488 2934 52 of of IN 13488 2934 53 the the DT 13488 2934 54 lender lender NN 13488 2934 55 . . . 13488 2935 1 ' ' `` 13488 2935 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2935 3 2 2 CD 13488 2935 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2935 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2935 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2935 7 1 1 CD 13488 2935 8 : : : 13488 2935 9 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 2935 10 , , , 13488 2935 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2935 12 op op NN 13488 2935 13 . . . 13488 2936 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2936 2 . . . 13488 2936 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2936 4 , , , 13488 2936 5 p. p. NN 13488 2937 1 111 111 CD 13488 2937 2 . . . 13488 2937 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2938 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2938 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2938 3 2 2 CD 13488 2938 4 : : : 13488 2938 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2938 6 , , , 13488 2938 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2938 8 op op NN 13488 2938 9 . . . 13488 2939 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2939 2 . . . 13488 2939 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2939 4 , , , 13488 2939 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2939 6 . . . 13488 2940 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2940 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2940 3 . . . 13488 2941 1 ii ii LS 13488 2941 2 . . . 13488 2942 1 p. p. NN 13488 2943 1 451 451 CD 13488 2943 2 . . . 13488 2943 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2944 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2944 2 was be VBD 13488 2944 3 generally generally RB 13488 2944 4 admitted admit VBN 13488 2944 5 by by IN 13488 2944 6 the the DT 13488 2944 7 theologians theologian NNS 13488 2944 8 that that IN 13488 2944 9 the the DT 13488 2944 10 taking taking NN 13488 2944 11 of of IN 13488 2944 12 usury usury NN 13488 2944 13 might may MD 13488 2944 14 be be VB 13488 2944 15 permitted permit VBN 13488 2944 16 by by IN 13488 2944 17 the the DT 13488 2944 18 civil civil JJ 13488 2944 19 authorities authority NNS 13488 2944 20 , , , 13488 2944 21 although although IN 13488 2944 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2944 23 was be VBD 13488 2944 24 insisted insist VBN 13488 2944 25 that that IN 13488 2944 26 acting act VBG 13488 2944 27 in in IN 13488 2944 28 accordance accordance NN 13488 2944 29 with with IN 13488 2944 30 this this DT 13488 2944 31 permission permission NN 13488 2944 32 did do VBD 13488 2944 33 not not RB 13488 2944 34 absolve absolve VB 13488 2944 35 the the DT 13488 2944 36 conscience conscience NN 13488 2944 37 of of IN 13488 2944 38 the the DT 13488 2944 39 usurer usurer NN 13488 2944 40 . . . 13488 2945 1 Albertus Albertus NNP 13488 2945 2 Magnus Magnus NNP 13488 2945 3 conceded concede VBD 13488 2945 4 that that IN 13488 2945 5 ' ' `` 13488 2945 6 although although IN 13488 2945 7 usury usury NN 13488 2945 8 is be VBZ 13488 2945 9 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2945 10 to to IN 13488 2945 11 the the DT 13488 2945 12 perfection perfection NN 13488 2945 13 of of IN 13488 2945 14 Christian christian JJ 13488 2945 15 laws law NNS 13488 2945 16 , , , 13488 2945 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2945 18 is be VBZ 13488 2945 19 at at IN 13488 2945 20 least least JJS 13488 2945 21 not not RB 13488 2945 22 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2945 23 to to IN 13488 2945 24 civil civil JJ 13488 2945 25 interests';[1 interests';[1 NNS 13488 2945 26 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2945 27 and and CC 13488 2945 28 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 2945 29 also also RB 13488 2945 30 justified justify VBD 13488 2945 31 the the DT 13488 2945 32 toleration toleration NN 13488 2945 33 of of IN 13488 2945 34 usury usury NN 13488 2945 35 by by IN 13488 2945 36 the the DT 13488 2945 37 State state NN 13488 2945 38 : : : 13488 2945 39 ' ' '' 13488 2945 40 Human human JJ 13488 2945 41 laws law NNS 13488 2945 42 leave leave VBP 13488 2945 43 certain certain JJ 13488 2945 44 things thing NNS 13488 2945 45 unpunished unpunished JJ 13488 2945 46 , , , 13488 2945 47 on on IN 13488 2945 48 account account NN 13488 2945 49 of of IN 13488 2945 50 the the DT 13488 2945 51 condition condition NN 13488 2945 52 of of IN 13488 2945 53 those those DT 13488 2945 54 who who WP 13488 2945 55 are be VBP 13488 2945 56 imperfect imperfect JJ 13488 2945 57 , , , 13488 2945 58 and and CC 13488 2945 59 who who WP 13488 2945 60 would would MD 13488 2945 61 be be VB 13488 2945 62 deprived deprive VBN 13488 2945 63 of of IN 13488 2945 64 many many JJ 13488 2945 65 advantages advantage NNS 13488 2945 66 if if IN 13488 2945 67 all all DT 13488 2945 68 sins sin NNS 13488 2945 69 were be VBD 13488 2945 70 strictly strictly RB 13488 2945 71 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 2945 72 and and CC 13488 2945 73 punishments punishment NNS 13488 2945 74 appointed appoint VBN 13488 2945 75 for for IN 13488 2945 76 them -PRON- PRP 13488 2945 77 . . . 13488 2946 1 Wherefore Wherefore NNP 13488 2946 2 human human JJ 13488 2946 3 law law NN 13488 2946 4 has have VBZ 13488 2946 5 permitted permit VBN 13488 2946 6 usury usury NN 13488 2946 7 , , , 13488 2946 8 not not RB 13488 2946 9 that that IN 13488 2946 10 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2946 11 looks look VBZ 13488 2946 12 upon upon IN 13488 2946 13 usury usury JJ 13488 2946 14 as as IN 13488 2946 15 harmonising harmonise VBG 13488 2946 16 with with IN 13488 2946 17 justice justice NN 13488 2946 18 , , , 13488 2946 19 but but CC 13488 2946 20 lest lest IN 13488 2946 21 the the DT 13488 2946 22 advantage advantage NN 13488 2946 23 of of IN 13488 2946 24 many many JJ 13488 2946 25 should should MD 13488 2946 26 be be VB 13488 2946 27 hindered hinder VBN 13488 2946 28 . . . 13488 2947 1 ' ' `` 13488 2947 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2947 3 2 2 CD 13488 2947 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2947 5 Although although IN 13488 2947 6 this this DT 13488 2947 7 opinion opinion NN 13488 2947 8 was be VBD 13488 2947 9 controverted controvert VBN 13488 2947 10 by by IN 13488 2947 11 Ægidius Ægidius NNP 13488 2947 12 Romanus,[3 Romanus,[3 NNP 13488 2947 13 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2947 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2947 15 was be VBD 13488 2947 16 generally generally RB 13488 2947 17 accepted accept VBN 13488 2947 18 by by IN 13488 2947 19 later later JJ 13488 2947 20 writers writer NNS 13488 2947 21 . . . 13488 2948 1 Thus thus RB 13488 2948 2 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 2948 3 says say VBZ 13488 2948 4 that that IN 13488 2948 5 ' ' `` 13488 2948 6 the the DT 13488 2948 7 civil civil JJ 13488 2948 8 law law NN 13488 2948 9 , , , 13488 2948 10 when when WRB 13488 2948 11 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2948 12 tolerates tolerate VBZ 13488 2948 13 usury usury JJ 13488 2948 14 in in IN 13488 2948 15 some some DT 13488 2948 16 cases case NNS 13488 2948 17 , , , 13488 2948 18 must must MD 13488 2948 19 not not RB 13488 2948 20 be be VB 13488 2948 21 said say VBN 13488 2948 22 to to TO 13488 2948 23 be be VB 13488 2948 24 always always RB 13488 2948 25 contrary contrary JJ 13488 2948 26 to to IN 13488 2948 27 the the DT 13488 2948 28 law law NN 13488 2948 29 of of IN 13488 2948 30 God God NNP 13488 2948 31 or or CC 13488 2948 32 the the DT 13488 2948 33 Church Church NNP 13488 2948 34 . . . 13488 2949 1 The the DT 13488 2949 2 civil civil JJ 13488 2949 3 legislator legislator NN 13488 2949 4 , , , 13488 2949 5 acting act VBG 13488 2949 6 in in IN 13488 2949 7 the the DT 13488 2949 8 manner manner NN 13488 2949 9 of of IN 13488 2949 10 a a DT 13488 2949 11 wise wise JJ 13488 2949 12 doctor doctor NN 13488 2949 13 , , , 13488 2949 14 tolerates tolerate VBZ 13488 2949 15 lesser less JJR 13488 2949 16 evils evil NNS 13488 2949 17 that that IN 13488 2949 18 greater great JJR 13488 2949 19 ones one NNS 13488 2949 20 may may MD 13488 2949 21 be be VB 13488 2949 22 avoided avoid VBN 13488 2949 23 . . . 13488 2950 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2950 2 is be VBZ 13488 2950 3 obviously obviously RB 13488 2950 4 less less JJR 13488 2950 5 of of IN 13488 2950 6 an an DT 13488 2950 7 evil evil NN 13488 2950 8 that that WDT 13488 2950 9 slight slight JJ 13488 2950 10 usury usury NN 13488 2950 11 should should MD 13488 2950 12 be be VB 13488 2950 13 permitted permit VBN 13488 2950 14 for for IN 13488 2950 15 the the DT 13488 2950 16 relief relief NN 13488 2950 17 of of IN 13488 2950 18 want want NN 13488 2950 19 , , , 13488 2950 20 than than IN 13488 2950 21 that that DT 13488 2950 22 men man NNS 13488 2950 23 should should MD 13488 2950 24 be be VB 13488 2950 25 driven drive VBN 13488 2950 26 by by IN 13488 2950 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2950 28 want want NN 13488 2950 29 to to TO 13488 2950 30 rob rob VB 13488 2950 31 or or CC 13488 2950 32 steal steal VB 13488 2950 33 , , , 13488 2950 34 or or CC 13488 2950 35 to to TO 13488 2950 36 sell sell VB 13488 2950 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 2950 38 goods good NNS 13488 2950 39 at at IN 13488 2950 40 an an DT 13488 2950 41 unfairly unfairly RB 13488 2950 42 low low JJ 13488 2950 43 price price NN 13488 2950 44 . . . 13488 2951 1 ' ' `` 13488 2951 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2951 3 4 4 CD 13488 2951 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2951 5 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 2951 6 explains explain VBZ 13488 2951 7 that that IN 13488 2951 8 the the DT 13488 2951 9 attitude attitude NN 13488 2951 10 of of IN 13488 2951 11 the the DT 13488 2951 12 State State NNP 13488 2951 13 towards towards IN 13488 2951 14 usury usury NN 13488 2951 15 must must MD 13488 2951 16 never never RB 13488 2951 17 be be VB 13488 2951 18 more more JJR 13488 2951 19 than than IN 13488 2951 20 one one CD 13488 2951 21 of of IN 13488 2951 22 toleration toleration NN 13488 2951 23 ; ; : 13488 2951 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2951 25 must must MD 13488 2951 26 not not RB 13488 2951 27 actively actively RB 13488 2951 28 approve approve VB 13488 2951 29 of of IN 13488 2951 30 usury usury NN 13488 2951 31 , , , 13488 2951 32 but but CC 13488 2951 33 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2951 34 may may MD 13488 2951 35 tacitly tacitly RB 13488 2951 36 refuse refuse VB 13488 2951 37 to to TO 13488 2951 38 punish punish VB 13488 2951 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 2951 40 . . . 13488 2952 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2952 2 5 5 CD 13488 2952 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2952 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2952 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2952 6 1 1 CD 13488 2952 7 : : : 13488 2952 8 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 2952 9 , , , 13488 2952 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2952 11 op op NN 13488 2952 12 . . . 13488 2953 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2953 2 . . . 13488 2953 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2953 4 , , , 13488 2953 5 p. p. NN 13488 2953 6 65 65 CD 13488 2953 7 ; ; : 13488 2953 8 Espinas Espinas NNP 13488 2953 9 , , , 13488 2953 10 _ _ NNP 13488 2953 11 op op NN 13488 2953 12 . . . 13488 2954 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2954 2 . . . 13488 2954 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2954 4 , , , 13488 2954 5 p. p. NN 13488 2955 1 103 103 CD 13488 2955 2 . . . 13488 2955 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2956 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2956 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2956 3 2 2 CD 13488 2956 4 : : : 13488 2956 5 II ii CD 13488 2956 6 . . . 13488 2957 1 ii ii LS 13488 2957 2 . . . 13488 2958 1 78 78 CD 13488 2958 2 , , , 13488 2958 3 1 1 CD 13488 2958 4 , , , 13488 2958 5 ad ad NN 13488 2958 6 . . . 13488 2959 1 3 3 LS 13488 2959 2 . . . 13488 2959 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2960 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2960 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2960 3 3 3 CD 13488 2960 4 : : : 13488 2960 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2960 6 De De NNP 13488 2960 7 Reg Reg NNP 13488 2960 8 . . . 13488 2961 1 Prin Prin NNP 13488 2961 2 . . . 13488 2961 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2961 4 , , , 13488 2961 5 ii ii NNP 13488 2961 6 . . . 13488 2962 1 3 3 CD 13488 2962 2 , , , 13488 2962 3 11 11 CD 13488 2962 4 . . . 13488 2962 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2963 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2963 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2963 3 4 4 CD 13488 2963 4 : : : 13488 2963 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2963 6 De De NNP 13488 2963 7 Cont Cont NNP 13488 2963 8 . . . 13488 2963 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2963 10 , , , 13488 2963 11 ii ii NNP 13488 2963 12 . . . 13488 2964 1 17 17 CD 13488 2964 2 . . . 13488 2964 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2965 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2965 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 2965 3 5 5 CD 13488 2965 4 : : : 13488 2965 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2965 6 Quaest Quaest NNP 13488 2965 7 . . . 13488 2966 1 super super NNP 13488 2966 2 . . . 13488 2967 1 Lib Lib NNP 13488 2967 2 . . . 13488 2968 1 Eth Eth NNP 13488 2968 2 . . . 13488 2968 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2968 4 , , , 13488 2968 5 iv iv NNP 13488 2968 6 . . . 13488 2969 1 6 6 LS 13488 2969 2 . . . 13488 2969 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2970 1 § § ADD 13488 2970 2 7 7 CD 13488 2970 3 . . . 13488 2971 1 _ _ NNP 13488 2971 2 The the DT 13488 2971 3 Justice Justice NNP 13488 2971 4 of of IN 13488 2971 5 Unearned Unearned NNP 13488 2971 6 Income Income NNP 13488 2971 7 _ _ NNP 13488 2971 8 . . . 13488 2972 1 Many many JJ 13488 2972 2 modern modern JJ 13488 2972 3 socialists--'Christian socialists--'Christian NNP 13488 2972 4 ' ' '' 13488 2972 5 and and CC 13488 2972 6 otherwise otherwise RB 13488 2972 7 -- -- : 13488 2972 8 have have VBP 13488 2972 9 asserted assert VBN 13488 2972 10 that that IN 13488 2972 11 the the DT 13488 2972 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 2972 13 of of IN 13488 2972 14 the the DT 13488 2972 15 Church Church NNP 13488 2972 16 on on IN 13488 2972 17 usury usury NNP 13488 2972 18 was be VBD 13488 2972 19 a a DT 13488 2972 20 pronouncement pronouncement NN 13488 2972 21 in in IN 13488 2972 22 favour favour NN 13488 2972 23 of of IN 13488 2972 24 the the DT 13488 2972 25 unproductivity unproductivity NN 13488 2972 26 of of IN 13488 2972 27 capital capital NN 13488 2972 28 . . . 13488 2973 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2973 2 1 1 LS 13488 2973 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2973 4 Thus Thus NNP 13488 2973 5 Rudolf Rudolf NNP 13488 2973 6 Meyer Meyer NNP 13488 2973 7 , , , 13488 2973 8 one one CD 13488 2973 9 of of IN 13488 2973 10 the the DT 13488 2973 11 most most RBS 13488 2973 12 distinguished distinguished JJ 13488 2973 13 of of IN 13488 2973 14 ' ' `` 13488 2973 15 Christian christian JJ 13488 2973 16 socialists socialist NNS 13488 2973 17 , , , 13488 2973 18 ' ' '' 13488 2973 19 has have VBZ 13488 2973 20 argued argue VBN 13488 2973 21 that that IN 13488 2973 22 if if IN 13488 2973 23 one one PRP 13488 2973 24 recognises recognise VBZ 13488 2973 25 the the DT 13488 2973 26 productivity productivity NN 13488 2973 27 of of IN 13488 2973 28 land land NN 13488 2973 29 or or CC 13488 2973 30 stock stock NN 13488 2973 31 , , , 13488 2973 32 one one PRP 13488 2973 33 must must MD 13488 2973 34 also also RB 13488 2973 35 recognise recognise VB 13488 2973 36 the the DT 13488 2973 37 productivity productivity NN 13488 2973 38 of of IN 13488 2973 39 money money NN 13488 2973 40 , , , 13488 2973 41 and and CC 13488 2973 42 that that IN 13488 2973 43 therefore therefore RB 13488 2973 44 the the DT 13488 2973 45 Church Church NNP 13488 2973 46 , , , 13488 2973 47 in in IN 13488 2973 48 denying deny VBG 13488 2973 49 the the DT 13488 2973 50 productivity productivity NN 13488 2973 51 of of IN 13488 2973 52 the the DT 13488 2973 53 latter latter JJ 13488 2973 54 , , , 13488 2973 55 would would MD 13488 2973 56 be be VB 13488 2973 57 logically logically RB 13488 2973 58 driven drive VBN 13488 2973 59 to to TO 13488 2973 60 deny deny VB 13488 2973 61 the the DT 13488 2973 62 productivity productivity NN 13488 2973 63 of of IN 13488 2973 64 the the DT 13488 2973 65 former former JJ 13488 2973 66 . . . 13488 2974 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2974 2 2 2 LS 13488 2974 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2974 4 Anton Anton NNP 13488 2974 5 Menger Menger NNP 13488 2974 6 expresses express VBZ 13488 2974 7 the the DT 13488 2974 8 same same JJ 13488 2974 9 opinion opinion NN 13488 2974 10 : : : 13488 2974 11 ' ' `` 13488 2974 12 There there EX 13488 2974 13 is be VBZ 13488 2974 14 not not RB 13488 2974 15 the the DT 13488 2974 16 least least JJS 13488 2974 17 reason reason NN 13488 2974 18 for for IN 13488 2974 19 attacking attack VBG 13488 2974 20 from from IN 13488 2974 21 the the DT 13488 2974 22 moral moral JJ 13488 2974 23 and and CC 13488 2974 24 religious religious JJ 13488 2974 25 standpoints standpoint NNS 13488 2974 26 loans loan NNS 13488 2974 27 at at IN 13488 2974 28 interest interest NN 13488 2974 29 and and CC 13488 2974 30 usury usury NN 13488 2974 31 more more JJR 13488 2974 32 than than IN 13488 2974 33 any any DT 13488 2974 34 other other JJ 13488 2974 35 form form NN 13488 2974 36 of of IN 13488 2974 37 unearned unearned JJ 13488 2974 38 income income NN 13488 2974 39 . . . 13488 2975 1 If if IN 13488 2975 2 one one CD 13488 2975 3 questions question VBZ 13488 2975 4 the the DT 13488 2975 5 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 2975 6 of of IN 13488 2975 7 loans loan NNS 13488 2975 8 at at IN 13488 2975 9 interest interest NN 13488 2975 10 , , , 13488 2975 11 one one PRP 13488 2975 12 must must MD 13488 2975 13 equally equally RB 13488 2975 14 condemn condemn VB 13488 2975 15 as as IN 13488 2975 16 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 13488 2975 17 the the DT 13488 2975 18 other other JJ 13488 2975 19 forms form NNS 13488 2975 20 of of IN 13488 2975 21 profit profit NN 13488 2975 22 from from IN 13488 2975 23 capital capital NN 13488 2975 24 and and CC 13488 2975 25 lands land NNS 13488 2975 26 , , , 13488 2975 27 and and CC 13488 2975 28 particularly particularly RB 13488 2975 29 the the DT 13488 2975 30 feudal feudal JJ 13488 2975 31 institutions institution NNS 13488 2975 32 of of IN 13488 2975 33 the the DT 13488 2975 34 Middle Middle NNP 13488 2975 35 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 2975 36 .... .... . 13488 2976 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 2976 2 would would MD 13488 2976 3 have have VB 13488 2976 4 been be VBN 13488 2976 5 but but CC 13488 2976 6 a a DT 13488 2976 7 logical logical JJ 13488 2976 8 consequence consequence NN 13488 2976 9 for for IN 13488 2976 10 the the DT 13488 2976 11 Church Church NNP 13488 2976 12 to to TO 13488 2976 13 have have VB 13488 2976 14 condemned condemn VBN 13488 2976 15 all all DT 13488 2976 16 forms form NNS 13488 2976 17 of of IN 13488 2976 18 unearned unearned JJ 13488 2976 19 revenue revenue NN 13488 2976 20 . . . 13488 2977 1 ' ' `` 13488 2977 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2977 3 3 3 CD 13488 2977 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2977 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2977 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2977 7 1 1 CD 13488 2977 8 : : : 13488 2977 9 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 2977 10 , , , 13488 2977 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2977 12 op op NN 13488 2977 13 . . . 13488 2978 1 cit cit NNP 13488 2978 2 . . . 13488 2978 3 _ _ NNP 13488 2978 4 , , , 13488 2978 5 vol vol NNP 13488 2978 6 . . . 13488 2979 1 i. i. NNP 13488 2979 2 pt pt NNP 13488 2979 3 . . . 13488 2980 1 ii ii LS 13488 2980 2 . . . 13488 2981 1 p. p. NN 13488 2982 1 427 427 CD 13488 2982 2 . . . 13488 2982 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2983 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2983 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2983 3 2 2 CD 13488 2983 4 : : : 13488 2983 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2983 6 Der Der NNP 13488 2983 7 Kapitalismus Kapitalismus NNP 13488 2983 8 fin fin NNP 13488 2983 9 de de NNP 13488 2983 10 siècle siècle NNP 13488 2983 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2983 12 , , , 13488 2983 13 p. p. NN 13488 2984 1 29 29 CD 13488 2984 2 . . . 13488 2984 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2985 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 2985 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 2985 3 3 3 CD 13488 2985 4 : : : 13488 2985 5 _ _ NNP 13488 2985 6 Das Das NNP 13488 2985 7 Recht Recht NNP 13488 2985 8 auf auf NN 13488 2985 9 den den NN 13488 2985 10 Arbeiterstrag Arbeiterstrag NNP 13488 2985 11 _ _ NNP 13488 2985 12 . . . 13488 2986 1 See see VB 13488 2986 2 the the DT 13488 2986 3 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 2986 4 Hohoff Hohoff NNP 13488 2986 5 in in IN 13488 2986 6 _ _ NNP 13488 2986 7 Démocratie Démocratie NNP 13488 2986 8 Chrétienne Chrétienne NNP 13488 2986 9 _ _ NNP 13488 2986 10 , , , 13488 2986 11 Sept. September NNP 13488 2986 12 1898 1898 CD 13488 2986 13 , , , 13488 2986 14 p. p. NN 13488 2987 1 284 284 CD 13488 2987 2 . . . 13488 2987 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 2988 1 No no DT 13488 2988 2 such such JJ 13488 2988 3 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 2988 4 , , , 13488 2988 5 however however RB 13488 2988 6 , , , 13488 2988 7 can can MD 13488 2988 8 be be VB 13488 2988 9 properly properly RB 13488 2988 10 drawn draw VBN 13488 2988 11 from from IN 13488 2988 12 the the DT 13488 2988 13 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 2988 14 teaching teaching NN 13488 2988 15 . . . 13488 2989 1 The the DT 13488 2989 2 whole whole JJ 13488 2989 3 discussion discussion NN 13488 2989 4 on on IN 13488 2989 5 usury usury NNP 13488 2989 6 turned turn VBD 13488 2989 7 on on RP 13488 2989 8 the the DT 13488 2989 9 distinction distinction NN 13488 2989 10 which which WDT 13488 2989 11 was be VBD 13488 2989 12 drawn draw VBN 13488 2989 13 between between IN 13488 2989 14 things thing NNS 13488 2989 15 of of IN 13488 2989 16 which which WDT 13488 2989 17 the the DT 13488 2989 18 use use NN 13488 2989 19 could could MD 13488 2989 20 be be VB 13488 2989 21 transferred transfer VBN 13488 2989 22 without without IN 13488 2989 23 the the DT 13488 2989 24 ownership ownership NN 13488 2989 25 , , , 13488 2989 26 and and CC 13488 2989 27 things thing NNS 13488 2989 28 of of IN 13488 2989 29 which which WDT 13488 2989 30 the the DT 13488 2989 31 use use NN 13488 2989 32 could could MD 13488 2989 33 not not RB 13488 2989 34 be be VB 13488 2989 35 so so RB 13488 2989 36 transferred transfer VBN 13488 2989 37 . . . 13488 2990 1 In in IN 13488 2990 2 the the DT 13488 2990 3 former former JJ 13488 2990 4 category category NN 13488 2990 5 were be VBD 13488 2990 6 placed place VBN 13488 2990 7 all all DT 13488 2990 8 things thing NNS 13488 2990 9 which which WDT 13488 2990 10 could could MD 13488 2990 11 be be VB 13488 2990 12 used use VBN 13488 2990 13 , , , 13488 2990 14 either either CC 13488 2990 15 by by IN 13488 2990 16 way way NN 13488 2990 17 of of IN 13488 2990 18 enjoyment enjoyment NN 13488 2990 19 or or CC 13488 2990 20 employment employment NN 13488 2990 21 for for IN 13488 2990 22 productive productive JJ 13488 2990 23 purposes purpose NNS 13488 2990 24 , , , 13488 2990 25 without without IN 13488 2990 26 being be VBG 13488 2990 27 destroyed destroy VBN 13488 2990 28 in in IN 13488 2990 29 the the DT 13488 2990 30 process process NN 13488 2990 31 ; 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; : 13488 3006 22 there there EX 13488 3006 23 was be VBD 13488 3006 24 no no DT 13488 3006 25 question question NN 13488 3006 26 about about IN 13488 3006 27 the the DT 13488 3006 28 justice justice NN 13488 3006 29 of of IN 13488 3006 30 taking take VBG 13488 3006 31 such such PDT 13488 3006 32 a a DT 13488 3006 33 profit profit NN 13488 3006 34 ; ; : 13488 3006 35 and and CC 13488 3006 36 the the DT 13488 3006 37 only only JJ 13488 3006 38 matter matter NN 13488 3006 39 in in IN 13488 3006 40 dispute dispute NN 13488 3006 41 was be VBD 13488 3006 42 whether whether IN 13488 3006 43 that that DT 13488 3006 44 profit profit NN 13488 3006 45 should should MD 13488 3006 46 belong belong VB 13488 3006 47 to to IN 13488 3006 48 the the DT 13488 3006 49 borrower borrower NN 13488 3006 50 or or CC 13488 3006 51 the the DT 13488 3006 52 lender lender NN 13488 3006 53 of of IN 13488 3006 54 the the DT 13488 3006 55 money money NN 13488 3006 56 . . . 13488 3007 1 This this DT 13488 3007 2 dispute dispute NN 13488 3007 3 was be VBD 13488 3007 4 decided decide VBN 13488 3007 5 in in IN 13488 3007 6 favour favour NN 13488 3007 7 of of IN 13488 3007 8 the the DT 13488 3007 9 borrower borrower NN 13488 3007 10 on on IN 13488 3007 11 the the DT 13488 3007 12 ground ground NN 13488 3007 13 that that IN 13488 3007 14 , , , 13488 3007 15 according accord VBG 13488 3007 16 to to IN 13488 3007 17 the the DT 13488 3007 18 true true JJ 13488 3007 19 nature nature NN 13488 3007 20 of of IN 13488 3007 21 the the DT 13488 3007 22 contract contract NN 13488 3007 23 of of IN 13488 3007 24 _ _ NNP 13488 3007 25 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 3007 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3007 27 , , , 13488 3007 28 the the DT 13488 3007 29 money money NN 13488 3007 30 was be VBD 13488 3007 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3007 32 property property NN 13488 3007 33 . . . 13488 3008 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3008 2 was be VBD 13488 3008 3 , , , 13488 3008 4 therefore therefore RB 13488 3008 5 , , , 13488 3008 6 never never RB 13488 3008 7 doubted doubt VBD 13488 3008 8 that that IN 13488 3008 9 even even RB 13488 3008 10 money money NN 13488 3008 11 might may MD 13488 3008 12 produce produce VB 13488 3008 13 a a DT 13488 3008 14 profit profit NN 13488 3008 15 for for IN 13488 3008 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3008 17 owner owner NN 13488 3008 18 . . . 13488 3009 1 The the DT 13488 3009 2 only only JJ 13488 3009 3 difference difference NN 13488 3009 4 between between IN 13488 3009 5 infungible infungible JJ 13488 3009 6 goods good NNS 13488 3009 7 and and CC 13488 3009 8 money money NN 13488 3009 9 was be VBD 13488 3009 10 that that IN 13488 3009 11 , , , 13488 3009 12 in in IN 13488 3009 13 the the DT 13488 3009 14 case case NN 13488 3009 15 of of IN 13488 3009 16 the the DT 13488 3009 17 former former JJ 13488 3009 18 , , , 13488 3009 19 the the DT 13488 3009 20 use use NN 13488 3009 21 might may MD 13488 3009 22 be be VB 13488 3009 23 transferred transfer VBN 13488 3009 24 apart apart RB 13488 3009 25 from from IN 13488 3009 26 the the DT 13488 3009 27 property property NN 13488 3009 28 , , , 13488 3009 29 whereas whereas IN 13488 3009 30 , , , 13488 3009 31 in in IN 13488 3009 32 the the DT 13488 3009 33 case case NN 13488 3009 34 of of IN 13488 3009 35 the the DT 13488 3009 36 latter latter JJ 13488 3009 37 , , , 13488 3009 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3009 39 could could MD 13488 3009 40 not not RB 13488 3009 41 be be VB 13488 3009 42 so so RB 13488 3009 43 transferred transfer VBN 13488 3009 44 . . . 13488 3010 1 The the DT 13488 3010 2 recognition recognition NN 13488 3010 3 of of IN 13488 3010 4 the the DT 13488 3010 5 title title NN 13488 3010 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3010 7 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 3010 8 cessans cessan NNS 13488 3010 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3010 10 as as IN 13488 3010 11 a a DT 13488 3010 12 ground ground NN 13488 3010 13 for for IN 13488 3010 14 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3010 15 clearly clearly RB 13488 3010 16 implies imply VBZ 13488 3010 17 the the DT 13488 3010 18 recognition recognition NN 13488 3010 19 of of IN 13488 3010 20 the the DT 13488 3010 21 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3010 22 of of IN 13488 3010 23 the the DT 13488 3010 24 owner owner NN 13488 3010 25 of of IN 13488 3010 26 money money NN 13488 3010 27 deriving derive VBG 13488 3010 28 a a DT 13488 3010 29 profit profit NN 13488 3010 30 from from IN 13488 3010 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3010 32 use use NN 13488 3010 33 ; ; , 13488 3010 34 and and CC 13488 3010 35 the the DT 13488 3010 36 slowness slowness NN 13488 3010 37 of of IN 13488 3010 38 the the DT 13488 3010 39 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3010 40 to to TO 13488 3010 41 admit admit VB 13488 3010 42 this this DT 13488 3010 43 title title NN 13488 3010 44 was be VBD 13488 3010 45 precisely precisely RB 13488 3010 46 because because IN 13488 3010 47 of of IN 13488 3010 48 the the DT 13488 3010 49 rarity rarity NN 13488 3010 50 of of IN 13488 3010 51 opportunities opportunity NNS 13488 3010 52 for for IN 13488 3010 53 so so RB 13488 3010 54 employing employ VBG 13488 3010 55 money money NN 13488 3010 56 in in IN 13488 3010 57 the the DT 13488 3010 58 earlier early JJR 13488 3010 59 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3010 60 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3010 61 . . . 13488 3011 1 The the DT 13488 3011 2 nature nature NN 13488 3011 3 of of IN 13488 3011 4 capital capital NN 13488 3011 5 was be VBD 13488 3011 6 clearly clearly RB 13488 3011 7 understood understand VBN 13488 3011 8 ; ; : 13488 3011 9 but but CC 13488 3011 10 the the DT 13488 3011 11 possibility possibility NN 13488 3011 12 of of IN 13488 3011 13 money money NN 13488 3011 14 constituting constituting NN 13488 3011 15 capital capital NN 13488 3011 16 arose arise VBD 13488 3011 17 only only RB 13488 3011 18 with with IN 13488 3011 19 the the DT 13488 3011 20 extension extension NN 13488 3011 21 of of IN 13488 3011 22 commerce commerce NN 13488 3011 23 and and CC 13488 3011 24 the the DT 13488 3011 25 growth growth NN 13488 3011 26 of of IN 13488 3011 27 profitable profitable JJ 13488 3011 28 investments investment NNS 13488 3011 29 . . . 13488 3012 1 Those those DT 13488 3012 2 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3012 3 who who WP 13488 3012 4 strove strove VBP 13488 3012 5 to to TO 13488 3012 6 abolish abolish VB 13488 3012 7 or or CC 13488 3012 8 to to TO 13488 3012 9 limit limit VB 13488 3012 10 the the DT 13488 3012 11 recognition recognition NN 13488 3012 12 of of IN 13488 3012 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3012 14 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 3012 15 cessans cessan NNS 13488 3012 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3012 17 as as IN 13488 3012 18 a a DT 13488 3012 19 ground ground NN 13488 3012 20 for for IN 13488 3012 21 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3012 22 did do VBD 13488 3012 23 not not RB 13488 3012 24 deny deny VB 13488 3012 25 the the DT 13488 3012 26 productivity productivity NN 13488 3012 27 of of IN 13488 3012 28 capital capital NN 13488 3012 29 , , , 13488 3012 30 but but CC 13488 3012 31 simply simply RB 13488 3012 32 thought think VBD 13488 3012 33 the the DT 13488 3012 34 money money NN 13488 3012 35 had have VBD 13488 3012 36 not not RB 13488 3012 37 at at IN 13488 3012 38 that that DT 13488 3012 39 time time NN 13488 3012 40 acquired acquire VBD 13488 3012 41 the the DT 13488 3012 42 characteristics characteristic NNS 13488 3012 43 of of IN 13488 3012 44 capital capital NN 13488 3012 45 . . . 13488 3013 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3013 2 1 1 CD 13488 3013 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3013 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3013 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3013 6 1 1 CD 13488 3013 7 : : : 13488 3013 8 See see VB 13488 3013 9 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3013 10 , , , 13488 3013 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3013 12 op op NN 13488 3013 13 . . . 13488 3014 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3014 2 . . . 13488 3014 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3014 4 , , , 13488 3014 5 vol vol NNP 13488 3014 6 . . . 13488 3015 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3015 2 pt pt NNP 13488 3015 3 . . . 13488 3016 1 ii ii LS 13488 3016 2 . . . 13488 3017 1 pp pp NNP 13488 3017 2 . . . 13488 3018 1 434 434 CD 13488 3018 2 - - SYM 13488 3018 3 9 9 CD 13488 3018 4 . . . 13488 3018 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3019 1 If if IN 13488 3019 2 there there EX 13488 3019 3 were be VBD 13488 3019 4 any any DT 13488 3019 5 doubt doubt NN 13488 3019 6 about about IN 13488 3019 7 the the DT 13488 3019 8 fact fact NN 13488 3019 9 that that IN 13488 3019 10 the the DT 13488 3019 11 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3019 12 recognised recognise VBD 13488 3019 13 the the DT 13488 3019 14 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3019 15 of of IN 13488 3019 16 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3019 17 income income NN 13488 3019 18 , , , 13488 3019 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3019 20 would would MD 13488 3019 21 be be VB 13488 3019 22 dispelled dispel VBN 13488 3019 23 by by IN 13488 3019 24 an an DT 13488 3019 25 understanding understanding NN 13488 3019 26 of of IN 13488 3019 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3019 28 teaching teaching NN 13488 3019 29 on on IN 13488 3019 30 rents rent NNS 13488 3019 31 and and CC 13488 3019 32 partnership partnership NN 13488 3019 33 , , , 13488 3019 34 in in IN 13488 3019 35 the the DT 13488 3019 36 former former NN 13488 3019 37 of of IN 13488 3019 38 which which WDT 13488 3019 39 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3019 40 distinctly distinctly RB 13488 3019 41 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 13488 3019 42 the the DT 13488 3019 43 right right NN 13488 3019 44 to to TO 13488 3019 45 draw draw VB 13488 3019 46 an an DT 13488 3019 47 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3019 48 income income NN 13488 3019 49 from from IN 13488 3019 50 one one PRP 13488 3019 51 's 's POS 13488 3019 52 land land NN 13488 3019 53 , , , 13488 3019 54 and and CC 13488 3019 55 in in IN 13488 3019 56 the the DT 13488 3019 57 latter latter NN 13488 3019 58 of of IN 13488 3019 59 which which WDT 13488 3019 60 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3019 61 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 13488 3019 62 the the DT 13488 3019 63 same same JJ 13488 3019 64 right right NN 13488 3019 65 in in IN 13488 3019 66 regard regard NN 13488 3019 67 to to IN 13488 3019 68 one one NN 13488 3019 69 's 's POS 13488 3019 70 money money NN 13488 3019 71 . . . 13488 3020 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3020 2 1 1 CD 13488 3020 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3020 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3020 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3020 6 1 1 CD 13488 3020 7 : : : 13488 3020 8 On on IN 13488 3020 9 this this DT 13488 3020 10 discussion discussion NN 13488 3020 11 see see VB 13488 3020 12 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3020 13 , , , 13488 3020 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3020 15 Economic Economic NNP 13488 3020 16 History History NNP 13488 3020 17 _ _ NNP 13488 3020 18 , , , 13488 3020 19 vol vol NNP 13488 3020 20 . . . 13488 3021 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3021 2 pt pt NNP 13488 3021 3 . . . 13488 3022 1 ii ii LS 13488 3022 2 . . . 13488 3023 1 pp pp NNP 13488 3023 2 . . . 13488 3024 1 427 427 CD 13488 3024 2 _ _ NNP 13488 3024 3 et et NNP 13488 3024 4 seq seq NN 13488 3024 5 . . . 13488 3024 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3024 7 ; ; : 13488 3024 8 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 3024 9 , , , 13488 3024 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3024 11 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 3024 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3024 13 , , , 13488 3024 14 pp pp NNP 13488 3024 15 . . . 13488 3025 1 57 57 CD 13488 3025 2 _ _ NNP 13488 3025 3 et et NNP 13488 3025 4 seq seq NN 13488 3025 5 . . . 13488 3025 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3025 7 ; ; : 13488 3025 8 Funk Funk NNP 13488 3025 9 , , , 13488 3025 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3025 11 Zins Zins NNP 13488 3025 12 und und NN 13488 3025 13 Wucher Wucher NNP 13488 3025 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3025 15 ; ; : 13488 3025 16 Arnold Arnold NNP 13488 3025 17 , , , 13488 3025 18 _ _ NNP 13488 3025 19 Zur Zur NNP 13488 3025 20 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 3025 21 des des NNP 13488 3025 22 Eigenthums Eigenthums NNP 13488 3025 23 _ _ NNP 13488 3025 24 , , , 13488 3025 25 pp pp NNP 13488 3025 26 . . . 13488 3026 1 92 92 CD 13488 3026 2 _ _ NNP 13488 3026 3 et et NNP 13488 3026 4 seq seq NN 13488 3026 5 . . . 13488 3026 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3026 7 ; ; : 13488 3026 8 Böhm Böhm NNP 13488 3026 9 - - HYPH 13488 3026 10 Bawerk Bawerk NNP 13488 3026 11 , , , 13488 3026 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3026 13 Capital Capital NNP 13488 3026 14 and and CC 13488 3026 15 Interest Interest NNP 13488 3026 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3026 17 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3026 18 Eng Eng NNP 13488 3026 19 . . . 13488 3027 1 trans trans NNPS 13488 3027 2 . . . 13488 3028 1 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3028 2 , , , 13488 3028 3 pp pp NNP 13488 3028 4 . . . 13488 3029 1 1 1 CD 13488 3029 2 - - SYM 13488 3029 3 39 39 CD 13488 3029 4 . . . 13488 3029 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3030 1 § § ADD 13488 3030 2 8 8 CD 13488 3030 3 . . . 13488 3031 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3031 2 Rent Rent NNP 13488 3031 3 Charges Charges NNP 13488 3031 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3031 5 . . . 13488 3032 1 There there EX 13488 3032 2 was be VBD 13488 3032 3 never never RB 13488 3032 4 any any DT 13488 3032 5 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 3032 6 about about IN 13488 3032 7 admitting admit VBG 13488 3032 8 the the DT 13488 3032 9 justice justice NN 13488 3032 10 of of IN 13488 3032 11 receiving receive VBG 13488 3032 12 a a DT 13488 3032 13 rent rent NN 13488 3032 14 from from IN 13488 3032 15 a a DT 13488 3032 16 tenant tenant NN 13488 3032 17 in in IN 13488 3032 18 occupation occupation NN 13488 3032 19 of of IN 13488 3032 20 one one PRP 13488 3032 21 's 's POS 13488 3032 22 lands land NNS 13488 3032 23 , , , 13488 3032 24 because because IN 13488 3032 25 land land NN 13488 3032 26 was be VBD 13488 3032 27 understood understand VBN 13488 3032 28 to to TO 13488 3032 29 be be VB 13488 3032 30 essentially essentially RB 13488 3032 31 a a DT 13488 3032 32 thing thing NN 13488 3032 33 of of IN 13488 3032 34 which which WDT 13488 3032 35 the the DT 13488 3032 36 use use NN 13488 3032 37 could could MD 13488 3032 38 be be VB 13488 3032 39 sold sell VBN 13488 3032 40 apart apart RB 13488 3032 41 from from IN 13488 3032 42 the the DT 13488 3032 43 ownership ownership NN 13488 3032 44 ; ; : 13488 3032 45 and and CC 13488 3032 46 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3032 47 was be VBD 13488 3032 48 also also RB 13488 3032 49 recognised recognise VBN 13488 3032 50 that that IN 13488 3032 51 the the DT 13488 3032 52 recipient recipient NN 13488 3032 53 of of IN 13488 3032 54 such such PDT 13488 3032 55 a a DT 13488 3032 56 rent rent NN 13488 3032 57 might may MD 13488 3032 58 sell sell VB 13488 3032 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3032 60 right right NN 13488 3032 61 to to IN 13488 3032 62 a a DT 13488 3032 63 third third JJ 13488 3032 64 party party NN 13488 3032 65 , , , 13488 3032 66 who who WP 13488 3032 67 could could MD 13488 3032 68 then then RB 13488 3032 69 demand demand VB 13488 3032 70 the the DT 13488 3032 71 rent rent NN 13488 3032 72 from from IN 13488 3032 73 the the DT 13488 3032 74 tenant tenant NN 13488 3032 75 . . . 13488 3033 1 When when WRB 13488 3033 2 this this DT 13488 3033 3 was be VBD 13488 3033 4 admitted admit VBN 13488 3033 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3033 6 was be VBD 13488 3033 7 but but CC 13488 3033 8 a a DT 13488 3033 9 small small JJ 13488 3033 10 step step NN 13488 3033 11 to to TO 13488 3033 12 admit admit VB 13488 3033 13 the the DT 13488 3033 14 right right NN 13488 3033 15 of of IN 13488 3033 16 the the DT 13488 3033 17 owner owner NN 13488 3033 18 of of IN 13488 3033 19 land land NN 13488 3033 20 to to TO 13488 3033 21 create create VB 13488 3033 22 a a DT 13488 3033 23 rent rent NN 13488 3033 24 in in IN 13488 3033 25 favour favour NN 13488 3033 26 of of IN 13488 3033 27 another another DT 13488 3033 28 person person NN 13488 3033 29 in in IN 13488 3033 30 consideration consideration NN 13488 3033 31 for for IN 13488 3033 32 some some DT 13488 3033 33 payment payment NN 13488 3033 34 . . . 13488 3034 1 The the DT 13488 3034 2 distinctions distinction NNS 13488 3034 3 between between IN 13488 3034 4 a a DT 13488 3034 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3034 6 census census NN 13488 3034 7 reservativus reservativus NNP 13488 3034 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3034 9 , , , 13488 3034 10 or or CC 13488 3034 11 a a DT 13488 3034 12 rent rent NN 13488 3034 13 established establish VBN 13488 3034 14 when when WRB 13488 3034 15 the the DT 13488 3034 16 possession possession NN 13488 3034 17 of of IN 13488 3034 18 land land NN 13488 3034 19 was be VBD 13488 3034 20 actually actually RB 13488 3034 21 transferred transfer VBN 13488 3034 22 to to IN 13488 3034 23 a a DT 13488 3034 24 tenant tenant NN 13488 3034 25 , , , 13488 3034 26 and and CC 13488 3034 27 a a DT 13488 3034 28 _ _ NNP 13488 3034 29 census census NN 13488 3034 30 constitutivus constitutivu VBD 13488 3034 31 _ _ NNP 13488 3034 32 , , , 13488 3034 33 or or CC 13488 3034 34 a a DT 13488 3034 35 rent rent NN 13488 3034 36 created create VBN 13488 3034 37 upon upon IN 13488 3034 38 property property NN 13488 3034 39 remaining remain VBG 13488 3034 40 in in IN 13488 3034 41 the the DT 13488 3034 42 possession possession NN 13488 3034 43 of of IN 13488 3034 44 the the DT 13488 3034 45 payer payer NN 13488 3034 46 , , , 13488 3034 47 did do VBD 13488 3034 48 not not RB 13488 3034 49 become become VB 13488 3034 50 the the DT 13488 3034 51 subject subject NN 13488 3034 52 of of IN 13488 3034 53 discussion discussion NN 13488 3034 54 or or CC 13488 3034 55 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 3034 56 until until IN 13488 3034 57 the the DT 13488 3034 58 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 3034 59 century century NN 13488 3034 60 . . . 13488 3035 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3035 2 1 1 LS 13488 3035 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3035 4 The the DT 13488 3035 5 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3035 6 of of IN 13488 3035 7 rent rent NN 13488 3035 8 charges charge NNS 13488 3035 9 does do VBZ 13488 3035 10 not not RB 13488 3035 11 seem seem VB 13488 3035 12 to to TO 13488 3035 13 have have VB 13488 3035 14 been be VBN 13488 3035 15 questioned question VBN 13488 3035 16 by by IN 13488 3035 17 the the DT 13488 3035 18 theologians theologian NNS 13488 3035 19 ; ; : 13488 3035 20 the the DT 13488 3035 21 best good JJS 13488 3035 22 proof proof NN 13488 3035 23 of of IN 13488 3035 24 this this DT 13488 3035 25 being be VBG 13488 3035 26 the the DT 13488 3035 27 absence absence NN 13488 3035 28 of of IN 13488 3035 29 controversy controversy NN 13488 3035 30 about about IN 13488 3035 31 them -PRON- PRP 13488 3035 32 in in IN 13488 3035 33 a a DT 13488 3035 34 period period NN 13488 3035 35 when when WRB 13488 3035 36 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3035 37 were be VBD 13488 3035 38 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 13488 3035 39 very very RB 13488 3035 40 common common JJ 13488 3035 41 , , , 13488 3035 42 especially especially RB 13488 3035 43 in in IN 13488 3035 44 Germany Germany NNP 13488 3035 45 . . . 13488 3036 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3036 2 2 2 CD 13488 3036 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3036 4 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 3036 5 , , , 13488 3036 6 whose whose WP$ 13488 3036 7 opinion opinion NN 13488 3036 8 on on IN 13488 3036 9 the the DT 13488 3036 10 subject subject NN 13488 3036 11 was be VBD 13488 3036 12 followed follow VBN 13488 3036 13 by by IN 13488 3036 14 many many JJ 13488 3036 15 later later JJ 13488 3036 16 writers,[3 writers,[3 NN 13488 3036 17 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3036 18 thought think VBD 13488 3036 19 that that IN 13488 3036 20 the the DT 13488 3036 21 receipt receipt NN 13488 3036 22 of of IN 13488 3036 23 income income NN 13488 3036 24 from from IN 13488 3036 25 rent rent NN 13488 3036 26 charges charge NNS 13488 3036 27 was be VBD 13488 3036 28 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 3036 29 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 3036 30 , , , 13488 3036 31 when when WRB 13488 3036 32 the the DT 13488 3036 33 object object NN 13488 3036 34 was be VBD 13488 3036 35 to to TO 13488 3036 36 secure secure VB 13488 3036 37 a a DT 13488 3036 38 provision provision NN 13488 3036 39 for for IN 13488 3036 40 old old JJ 13488 3036 41 age age NN 13488 3036 42 , , , 13488 3036 43 or or CC 13488 3036 44 to to TO 13488 3036 45 provide provide VB 13488 3036 46 an an DT 13488 3036 47 income income NN 13488 3036 48 for for IN 13488 3036 49 persons person NNS 13488 3036 50 engaged engage VBN 13488 3036 51 in in IN 13488 3036 52 the the DT 13488 3036 53 services service NNS 13488 3036 54 of of IN 13488 3036 55 Church Church NNP 13488 3036 56 or or CC 13488 3036 57 State State NNP 13488 3036 58 , , , 13488 3036 59 but but CC 13488 3036 60 that that IN 13488 3036 61 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3036 62 was be VBD 13488 3036 63 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 13488 3036 64 if if IN 13488 3036 65 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3036 66 was be VBD 13488 3036 67 intended intend VBN 13488 3036 68 to to TO 13488 3036 69 enable enable VB 13488 3036 70 nobles noble NNS 13488 3036 71 to to TO 13488 3036 72 live live VB 13488 3036 73 in in IN 13488 3036 74 luxurious luxurious JJ 13488 3036 75 idleness idleness NN 13488 3036 76 , , , 13488 3036 77 or or CC 13488 3036 78 plebeians plebeian NNS 13488 3036 79 to to TO 13488 3036 80 desert desert VB 13488 3036 81 honest honest JJ 13488 3036 82 toil toil NN 13488 3036 83 . . . 13488 3037 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3037 2 is be VBZ 13488 3037 3 obvious obvious JJ 13488 3037 4 that that IN 13488 3037 5 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 3037 6 did do VBD 13488 3037 7 not not RB 13488 3037 8 regard regard VB 13488 3037 9 rent rent NN 13488 3037 10 charges charge NNS 13488 3037 11 as as IN 13488 3037 12 wrongful wrongful JJ 13488 3037 13 in in IN 13488 3037 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 3037 15 , , , 13488 3037 16 but but CC 13488 3037 17 simply simply RB 13488 3037 18 as as IN 13488 3037 19 being be VBG 13488 3037 20 the the DT 13488 3037 21 possible possible JJ 13488 3037 22 occasions occasion NNS 13488 3037 23 of of IN 13488 3037 24 wrong wrong NN 13488 3037 25 . . . 13488 3038 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3038 2 4 4 CD 13488 3038 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3038 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3038 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3038 6 1 1 CD 13488 3038 7 : : : 13488 3038 8 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3038 9 , , , 13488 3038 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3038 11 op op NN 13488 3038 12 . . . 13488 3039 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3039 2 . . . 13488 3039 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3039 4 , , , 13488 3039 5 vol vol NNP 13488 3039 6 . . . 13488 3040 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3040 2 pt pt NNP 13488 3040 3 . . . 13488 3041 1 ii ii LS 13488 3041 2 . . . 13488 3042 1 p. p. NN 13488 3043 1 409 409 CD 13488 3043 2 . . . 13488 3043 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3044 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3044 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3044 3 2 2 CD 13488 3044 4 : : : 13488 3044 5 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 3044 6 , , , 13488 3044 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3044 8 Studien Studien NNP 13488 3044 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3044 10 , , , 13488 3044 11 vol vol NNP 13488 3044 12 . . . 13488 3045 1 ii ii LS 13488 3045 2 . . . 13488 3046 1 p. p. NN 13488 3047 1 104 104 CD 13488 3047 2 . . . 13488 3047 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3048 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3048 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3048 3 3 3 CD 13488 3048 4 : : : 13488 3048 5 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 3048 6 , , , 13488 3048 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3048 8 Studien Studien NNP 13488 3048 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3048 10 , , , 13488 3048 11 vol vol NNP 13488 3048 12 . . . 13488 3049 1 ii ii LS 13488 3049 2 . . . 13488 3050 1 p. p. NN 13488 3051 1 109 109 CD 13488 3051 2 . . . 13488 3051 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3052 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3052 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3052 3 4 4 CD 13488 3052 4 : : : 13488 3052 5 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 3052 6 , , , 13488 3052 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3052 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 3052 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3052 10 , , , 13488 3052 11 p. p. NN 13488 3053 1 20 20 CD 13488 3053 2 . . . 13488 3053 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3054 1 In in IN 13488 3054 2 the the DT 13488 3054 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 3054 4 century century NN 13488 3054 5 definite definite JJ 13488 3054 6 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 13488 3054 7 on on IN 13488 3054 8 rent rent NN 13488 3054 9 charges charge NNS 13488 3054 10 were be VBD 13488 3054 11 made make VBN 13488 3054 12 by by IN 13488 3054 13 the the DT 13488 3054 14 Popes Popes NNPS 13488 3054 15 . . . 13488 3055 1 A a DT 13488 3055 2 large large JJ 13488 3055 3 part part NN 13488 3055 4 of of IN 13488 3055 5 the the DT 13488 3055 6 revenue revenue NN 13488 3055 7 of of IN 13488 3055 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 3055 9 bodies body NNS 13488 3055 10 consisted consist VBD 13488 3055 11 of of IN 13488 3055 12 rent rent NN 13488 3055 13 charges charge NNS 13488 3055 14 , , , 13488 3055 15 and and CC 13488 3055 16 in in IN 13488 3055 17 1425 1425 CD 13488 3055 18 several several JJ 13488 3055 19 persons person NNS 13488 3055 20 in in IN 13488 3055 21 the the DT 13488 3055 22 diocese diocese NN 13488 3055 23 of of IN 13488 3055 24 Breslau Breslau NNP 13488 3055 25 refused refuse VBD 13488 3055 26 to to TO 13488 3055 27 pay pay VB 13488 3055 28 the the DT 13488 3055 29 rents rent NNS 13488 3055 30 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3055 31 owed owe VBD 13488 3055 32 to to IN 13488 3055 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3055 34 clergy clergy NNS 13488 3055 35 on on IN 13488 3055 36 the the DT 13488 3055 37 ground ground NN 13488 3055 38 that that IN 13488 3055 39 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3055 40 were be VBD 13488 3055 41 usurious usurious JJ 13488 3055 42 . . . 13488 3056 1 The the DT 13488 3056 2 question question NN 13488 3056 3 was be VBD 13488 3056 4 referred refer VBN 13488 3056 5 to to IN 13488 3056 6 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3056 7 Martin Martin NNP 13488 3056 8 V. V. NNP 13488 3056 9 , , , 13488 3056 10 whose whose WP$ 13488 3056 11 bull bull NN 13488 3056 12 deciding decide VBG 13488 3056 13 the the DT 13488 3056 14 matter matter NN 13488 3056 15 was be VBD 13488 3056 16 generally generally RB 13488 3056 17 followed follow VBN 13488 3056 18 by by IN 13488 3056 19 all all DT 13488 3056 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 13488 3056 21 authorities authority NNS 13488 3056 22 . . . 13488 3057 1 The the DT 13488 3057 2 bull bull NN 13488 3057 3 decides decide VBZ 13488 3057 4 in in IN 13488 3057 5 favour favour NN 13488 3057 6 of of IN 13488 3057 7 the the DT 13488 3057 8 lawfulness lawfulness NN 13488 3057 9 of of IN 13488 3057 10 rent rent NN 13488 3057 11 charges charge NNS 13488 3057 12 , , , 13488 3057 13 provided provide VBD 13488 3057 14 certain certain JJ 13488 3057 15 conditions condition NNS 13488 3057 16 were be VBD 13488 3057 17 observed observe VBN 13488 3057 18 . . . 13488 3058 1 They -PRON- PRP 13488 3058 2 must must MD 13488 3058 3 be be VB 13488 3058 4 charged charge VBN 13488 3058 5 on on IN 13488 3058 6 fixed fix VBN 13488 3058 7 property property NN 13488 3058 8 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3058 9 ' ' `` 13488 3058 10 super super NNP 13488 3058 11 bonis bonis NNP 13488 3058 12 suis suis NN 13488 3058 13 , , , 13488 3058 14 dominiis dominiis NNP 13488 3058 15 , , , 13488 3058 16 oppidis oppidis NNP 13488 3058 17 , , , 13488 3058 18 terris terris NNP 13488 3058 19 , , , 13488 3058 20 agris agris NNP 13488 3058 21 , , , 13488 3058 22 praediis praediis NNP 13488 3058 23 , , , 13488 3058 24 domibus domibus NNP 13488 3058 25 et et NNP 13488 3058 26 hereditatibus hereditatibus NNP 13488 3058 27 ' ' '' 13488 3058 28 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3058 29 and and CC 13488 3058 30 determined determine VBN 13488 3058 31 beforehand beforehand RB 13488 3058 32 ; ; : 13488 3058 33 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3058 34 must must MD 13488 3058 35 be be VB 13488 3058 36 moderate moderate JJ 13488 3058 37 , , , 13488 3058 38 not not RB 13488 3058 39 exceeding exceed VBG 13488 3058 40 seven seven CD 13488 3058 41 or or CC 13488 3058 42 ten ten CD 13488 3058 43 per per IN 13488 3058 44 cent cent NN 13488 3058 45 . . . 13488 3059 1 ; ; : 13488 3059 2 and and CC 13488 3059 3 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3059 4 must must MD 13488 3059 5 be be VB 13488 3059 6 capable capable JJ 13488 3059 7 of of IN 13488 3059 8 being be VBG 13488 3059 9 repurchased repurchase VBN 13488 3059 10 at at IN 13488 3059 11 any any DT 13488 3059 12 moment moment NN 13488 3059 13 in in IN 13488 3059 14 whole whole NN 13488 3059 15 or or CC 13488 3059 16 in in IN 13488 3059 17 part part NN 13488 3059 18 , , , 13488 3059 19 by by IN 13488 3059 20 the the DT 13488 3059 21 repayment repayment NN 13488 3059 22 of of IN 13488 3059 23 the the DT 13488 3059 24 same same JJ 13488 3059 25 sum sum NN 13488 3059 26 for for IN 13488 3059 27 which which WDT 13488 3059 28 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3059 29 were be VBD 13488 3059 30 originally originally RB 13488 3059 31 created create VBN 13488 3059 32 . . . 13488 3060 1 On on IN 13488 3060 2 the the DT 13488 3060 3 other other JJ 13488 3060 4 hand hand NN 13488 3060 5 , , , 13488 3060 6 the the DT 13488 3060 7 payer payer NN 13488 3060 8 of of IN 13488 3060 9 the the DT 13488 3060 10 rent rent NN 13488 3060 11 must must MD 13488 3060 12 never never RB 13488 3060 13 be be VB 13488 3060 14 forced force VBN 13488 3060 15 to to TO 13488 3060 16 repay repay VB 13488 3060 17 the the DT 13488 3060 18 purchase purchase NN 13488 3060 19 money money NN 13488 3060 20 , , , 13488 3060 21 even even RB 13488 3060 22 if if IN 13488 3060 23 the the DT 13488 3060 24 goods good NNS 13488 3060 25 on on IN 13488 3060 26 which which WDT 13488 3060 27 the the DT 13488 3060 28 rent rent NN 13488 3060 29 was be VBD 13488 3060 30 charged charge VBN 13488 3060 31 had have VBD 13488 3060 32 perished perish VBN 13488 3060 33 -- -- : 13488 3060 34 in in IN 13488 3060 35 other other JJ 13488 3060 36 words word NNS 13488 3060 37 , , , 13488 3060 38 the the DT 13488 3060 39 contract contract NN 13488 3060 40 creating create VBG 13488 3060 41 the the DT 13488 3060 42 rent rent NN 13488 3060 43 charge charge NN 13488 3060 44 was be VBD 13488 3060 45 one one CD 13488 3060 46 of of IN 13488 3060 47 sale sale NN 13488 3060 48 , , , 13488 3060 49 and and CC 13488 3060 50 not not RB 13488 3060 51 of of IN 13488 3060 52 loan loan NN 13488 3060 53 . . . 13488 3061 1 The the DT 13488 3061 2 bull bull NN 13488 3061 3 recites recite VBZ 13488 3061 4 that that IN 13488 3061 5 such such JJ 13488 3061 6 conditions condition NNS 13488 3061 7 had have VBD 13488 3061 8 been be VBN 13488 3061 9 observed observe VBN 13488 3061 10 in in IN 13488 3061 11 contracts contract NNS 13488 3061 12 of of IN 13488 3061 13 this this DT 13488 3061 14 nature nature NN 13488 3061 15 from from IN 13488 3061 16 time time NN 13488 3061 17 immemorial immemorial JJ 13488 3061 18 . . . 13488 3062 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3062 2 1 1 LS 13488 3062 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3062 4 A a DT 13488 3062 5 precisely precisely RB 13488 3062 6 similar similar JJ 13488 3062 7 decree decree NN 13488 3062 8 was be VBD 13488 3062 9 issued issue VBN 13488 3062 10 by by IN 13488 3062 11 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 13488 3062 12 III III NNP 13488 3062 13 . . . 13488 3063 1 in in IN 13488 3063 2 1455 1455 CD 13488 3063 3 . . . 13488 3064 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3064 2 2 2 CD 13488 3064 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3064 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3064 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3064 6 1 1 CD 13488 3064 7 : : : 13488 3064 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3064 9 Extrav Extrav NNP 13488 3064 10 . . . 13488 3065 1 Commun Commun VBN 13488 3065 2 . . . 13488 3065 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3065 4 , , , 13488 3065 5 iii iii NNP 13488 3065 6 . . . 13488 3066 1 5 5 CD 13488 3066 2 , , , 13488 3066 3 i. i. NNP 13488 3066 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3067 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3067 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3067 3 2 2 CD 13488 3067 4 : : : 13488 3067 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3067 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 3067 7 . . . 13488 3067 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3067 9 , , , 13488 3067 10 c. c. NNP 13488 3068 1 2 2 LS 13488 3068 2 . . . 13488 3068 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3069 1 These these DT 13488 3069 2 decisions decision NNS 13488 3069 3 were be VBD 13488 3069 4 universally universally RB 13488 3069 5 followed follow VBN 13488 3069 6 in in IN 13488 3069 7 the the DT 13488 3069 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 3069 9 century century NN 13488 3069 10 . . . 13488 3070 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3070 2 1 1 LS 13488 3070 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3070 4 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3070 5 was be VBD 13488 3070 6 always always RB 13488 3070 7 insisted insist VBN 13488 3070 8 that that IN 13488 3070 9 a a DT 13488 3070 10 rent rent NN 13488 3070 11 could could MD 13488 3070 12 only only RB 13488 3070 13 be be VB 13488 3070 14 charged charge VBN 13488 3070 15 upon upon IN 13488 3070 16 something something NN 13488 3070 17 of of IN 13488 3070 18 which which WDT 13488 3070 19 the the DT 13488 3070 20 use use NN 13488 3070 21 could could MD 13488 3070 22 be be VB 13488 3070 23 separated separate VBN 13488 3070 24 from from IN 13488 3070 25 the the DT 13488 3070 26 ownership ownership NN 13488 3070 27 , , , 13488 3070 28 as as IN 13488 3070 29 otherwise otherwise RB 13488 3070 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3070 31 would would MD 13488 3070 32 savour savour VB 13488 3070 33 of of IN 13488 3070 34 usury usury NN 13488 3070 35 . . . 13488 3071 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3071 2 2 2 LS 13488 3071 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3071 4 In in IN 13488 3071 5 the the DT 13488 3071 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 3071 7 century century NN 13488 3071 8 interesting interesting JJ 13488 3071 9 discussions discussion NNS 13488 3071 10 arose arise VBD 13488 3071 11 about about IN 13488 3071 12 the the DT 13488 3071 13 possibility possibility NN 13488 3071 14 of of IN 13488 3071 15 creating create VBG 13488 3071 16 a a DT 13488 3071 17 personal personal JJ 13488 3071 18 rent rent NN 13488 3071 19 charge charge NN 13488 3071 20 , , , 13488 3071 21 not not RB 13488 3071 22 secured secure VBN 13488 3071 23 on on IN 13488 3071 24 any any DT 13488 3071 25 specific specific JJ 13488 3071 26 property property NN 13488 3071 27 , , , 13488 3071 28 but but CC 13488 3071 29 such such JJ 13488 3071 30 discussions discussion NNS 13488 3071 31 did do VBD 13488 3071 32 not not RB 13488 3071 33 trouble trouble VB 13488 3071 34 the the DT 13488 3071 35 writers writer NNS 13488 3071 36 of of IN 13488 3071 37 the the DT 13488 3071 38 period period NN 13488 3071 39 which which WDT 13488 3071 40 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3071 41 are be VBP 13488 3071 42 treating treat VBG 13488 3071 43 . . . 13488 3072 1 The the DT 13488 3072 2 only only JJ 13488 3072 3 instance instance NN 13488 3072 4 of of IN 13488 3072 5 such such PDT 13488 3072 6 a a DT 13488 3072 7 contract contract NN 13488 3072 8 being be VBG 13488 3072 9 considered consider VBN 13488 3072 10 is be VBZ 13488 3072 11 found find VBN 13488 3072 12 in in IN 13488 3072 13 a a DT 13488 3072 14 bull bull NN 13488 3072 15 of of IN 13488 3072 16 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 3072 17 V. V. NNP 13488 3072 18 in in IN 13488 3072 19 1452 1452 CD 13488 3072 20 , , , 13488 3072 21 permitting permit VBG 13488 3072 22 such such JJ 13488 3072 23 personal personal JJ 13488 3072 24 rent rent NN 13488 3072 25 charges charge NNS 13488 3072 26 in in IN 13488 3072 27 the the DT 13488 3072 28 kingdoms kingdom NNS 13488 3072 29 of of IN 13488 3072 30 Aragon Aragon NNP 13488 3072 31 and and CC 13488 3072 32 Sicily Sicily NNP 13488 3072 33 , , , 13488 3072 34 but but CC 13488 3072 35 this this DT 13488 3072 36 permission permission NN 13488 3072 37 was be VBD 13488 3072 38 purely purely RB 13488 3072 39 local local JJ 13488 3072 40 , , , 13488 3072 41 and and CC 13488 3072 42 , , , 13488 3072 43 as as IN 13488 3072 44 the the DT 13488 3072 45 bull bull NN 13488 3072 46 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 3072 47 shows show VBZ 13488 3072 48 , , , 13488 3072 49 was be VBD 13488 3072 50 designed design VBN 13488 3072 51 to to TO 13488 3072 52 meet meet VB 13488 3072 53 the the DT 13488 3072 54 exigencies exigency NNS 13488 3072 55 of of IN 13488 3072 56 a a DT 13488 3072 57 special special JJ 13488 3072 58 situation situation NN 13488 3072 59 . . . 13488 3073 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3073 2 3 3 CD 13488 3073 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3073 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3073 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3073 6 1 1 CD 13488 3073 7 : : : 13488 3073 8 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3073 9 , , , 13488 3073 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3073 11 op op NN 13488 3073 12 . . . 13488 3074 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3074 2 . . . 13488 3074 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3074 4 , , , 13488 3074 5 vol vol NNP 13488 3074 6 . . . 13488 3075 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3075 2 pt pt NNP 13488 3075 3 . . . 13488 3076 1 ii ii LS 13488 3076 2 . . . 13488 3077 1 p. p. NN 13488 3078 1 410 410 CD 13488 3078 2 . . . 13488 3078 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3079 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3079 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3079 3 2 2 CD 13488 3079 4 : : : 13488 3079 5 Biel Biel NNP 13488 3079 6 , , , 13488 3079 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3079 8 op op NN 13488 3079 9 . . . 13488 3080 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3080 2 . . . 13488 3080 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3080 4 , , , 13488 3080 5 Sent Sent NNP 13488 3080 6 . . . 13488 3081 1 IV IV NNP 13488 3081 2 . . . 13488 3082 1 xv xv NNP 13488 3082 2 . . . 13488 3083 1 12 12 CD 13488 3083 2 . . . 13488 3083 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3084 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3084 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3084 3 3 3 CD 13488 3084 4 : : : 13488 3084 5 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 3084 6 , , , 13488 3084 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3084 8 op op NN 13488 3084 9 . . . 13488 3085 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3085 2 . . . 13488 3085 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3085 4 , , , 13488 3085 5 p. p. NN 13488 3086 1 124 124 CD 13488 3086 2 . . . 13488 3086 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3087 1 § § NFP 13488 3087 2 9 9 CD 13488 3087 3 . . . 13488 3088 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3088 2 Partnership Partnership NNP 13488 3088 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3088 4 . . . 13488 3089 1 The the DT 13488 3089 2 teaching teaching NN 13488 3089 3 on on IN 13488 3089 4 partnership partnership NN 13488 3089 5 contains contain VBZ 13488 3089 6 such such PDT 13488 3089 7 a a DT 13488 3089 8 complete complete JJ 13488 3089 9 disproof disproof NN 13488 3089 10 of of IN 13488 3089 11 the the DT 13488 3089 12 contention contention NN 13488 3089 13 that that IN 13488 3089 14 the the DT 13488 3089 15 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3089 16 teaching teach VBG 13488 3089 17 on on IN 13488 3089 18 usury usury NNP 13488 3089 19 was be VBD 13488 3089 20 based base VBN 13488 3089 21 on on IN 13488 3089 22 the the DT 13488 3089 23 unproductivity unproductivity NN 13488 3089 24 of of IN 13488 3089 25 capital capital NN 13488 3089 26 , , , 13488 3089 27 that that IN 13488 3089 28 certain certain JJ 13488 3089 29 writers writer NNS 13488 3089 30 have have VBP 13488 3089 31 endeavoured endeavour VBN 13488 3089 32 to to TO 13488 3089 33 prove prove VB 13488 3089 34 that that IN 13488 3089 35 the the DT 13488 3089 36 permission permission NN 13488 3089 37 of of IN 13488 3089 38 partnership partnership NN 13488 3089 39 was be VBD 13488 3089 40 but but CC 13488 3089 41 a a DT 13488 3089 42 subterfuge subterfuge NN 13488 3089 43 , , , 13488 3089 44 consciously consciously RB 13488 3089 45 designed design VBN 13488 3089 46 to to TO 13488 3089 47 justify justify VB 13488 3089 48 evasions evasion NNS 13488 3089 49 of of IN 13488 3089 50 the the DT 13488 3089 51 usury usury JJ 13488 3089 52 law law NN 13488 3089 53 . . . 13488 3090 1 Further further JJ 13488 3090 2 historical historical JJ 13488 3090 3 knowledge knowledge NN 13488 3090 4 , , , 13488 3090 5 however however RB 13488 3090 6 , , , 13488 3090 7 has have VBZ 13488 3090 8 dispelled dispel VBN 13488 3090 9 this this DT 13488 3090 10 misconception misconception NN 13488 3090 11 ; ; : 13488 3090 12 and and CC 13488 3090 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3090 14 is be VBZ 13488 3090 15 now now RB 13488 3090 16 certain certain JJ 13488 3090 17 that that IN 13488 3090 18 the the DT 13488 3090 19 contract contract NN 13488 3090 20 of of IN 13488 3090 21 partnership partnership NN 13488 3090 22 was be VBD 13488 3090 23 widely widely RB 13488 3090 24 practised practise VBN 13488 3090 25 and and CC 13488 3090 26 tolerated tolerate VBN 13488 3090 27 long long RB 13488 3090 28 before before IN 13488 3090 29 the the DT 13488 3090 30 Church Church NNP 13488 3090 31 attempted attempt VBD 13488 3090 32 to to TO 13488 3090 33 insist insist VB 13488 3090 34 on on IN 13488 3090 35 the the DT 13488 3090 36 observance observance NN 13488 3090 37 of of IN 13488 3090 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3090 39 usury usury JJ 13488 3090 40 laws law NNS 13488 3090 41 in in IN 13488 3090 42 everyday everyday JJ 13488 3090 43 commercial commercial JJ 13488 3090 44 life life NN 13488 3090 45 . . . 13488 3091 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3091 2 1 1 LS 13488 3091 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3091 4 However however RB 13488 3091 5 interesting interest VBG 13488 3091 6 an an DT 13488 3091 7 investigation investigation NN 13488 3091 8 into into IN 13488 3091 9 the the DT 13488 3091 10 commercial commercial JJ 13488 3091 11 and and CC 13488 3091 12 industrial industrial JJ 13488 3091 13 partnerships partnership NNS 13488 3091 14 of of IN 13488 3091 15 the the DT 13488 3091 16 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3091 17 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3091 18 might may MD 13488 3091 19 be be VB 13488 3091 20 , , , 13488 3091 21 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3091 22 must must MD 13488 3091 23 not not RB 13488 3091 24 attempt attempt VB 13488 3091 25 to to TO 13488 3091 26 pursue pursue VB 13488 3091 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3091 28 here here RB 13488 3091 29 , , , 13488 3091 30 as as IN 13488 3091 31 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3091 32 have have VBP 13488 3091 33 rigidly rigidly RB 13488 3091 34 limited limit VBN 13488 3091 35 ourselves -PRON- PRP 13488 3091 36 to to IN 13488 3091 37 a a DT 13488 3091 38 consideration consideration NN 13488 3091 39 of of IN 13488 3091 40 teaching teaching NN 13488 3091 41 . . . 13488 3092 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3092 2 must must MD 13488 3092 3 refer refer VB 13488 3092 4 , , , 13488 3092 5 however however RB 13488 3092 6 , , , 13488 3092 7 to to IN 13488 3092 8 the the DT 13488 3092 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3092 10 commenda commenda NNP 13488 3092 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3092 12 , , , 13488 3092 13 which which WDT 13488 3092 14 was be VBD 13488 3092 15 the the DT 13488 3092 16 contract contract NN 13488 3092 17 from from IN 13488 3092 18 which which WDT 13488 3092 19 the the DT 13488 3092 20 later later JJ 13488 3092 21 mediæval mediæval NNP 13488 3092 22 partnership partnership NN 13488 3092 23 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3092 24 _ _ NNP 13488 3092 25 societas societas IN 13488 3092 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3092 27 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3092 28 is be VBZ 13488 3092 29 generally generally RB 13488 3092 30 admitted admit VBN 13488 3092 31 to to TO 13488 3092 32 have have VB 13488 3092 33 developed develop VBN 13488 3092 34 , , , 13488 3092 35 because because IN 13488 3092 36 the the DT 13488 3092 37 _ _ NNP 13488 3092 38 commenda commenda NNP 13488 3092 39 _ _ NNP 13488 3092 40 was be VBD 13488 3092 41 extensively extensively RB 13488 3092 42 practised practise VBN 13488 3092 43 as as RB 13488 3092 44 early early RB 13488 3092 45 as as IN 13488 3092 46 the the DT 13488 3092 47 tenth tenth JJ 13488 3092 48 century century NN 13488 3092 49 , , , 13488 3092 50 and and CC 13488 3092 51 , , , 13488 3092 52 as as RB 13488 3092 53 far far RB 13488 3092 54 as as IN 13488 3092 55 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3092 56 know know VBP 13488 3092 57 , , , 13488 3092 58 never never RB 13488 3092 59 provoked provoke VBD 13488 3092 60 any any DT 13488 3092 61 expression expression NN 13488 3092 62 of of IN 13488 3092 63 disapproval disapproval NN 13488 3092 64 from from IN 13488 3092 65 the the DT 13488 3092 66 Church Church NNP 13488 3092 67 . . . 13488 3093 1 This this DT 13488 3093 2 silence silence NN 13488 3093 3 amounts amount VBZ 13488 3093 4 to to IN 13488 3093 5 a a DT 13488 3093 6 justification justification NN 13488 3093 7 ; ; : 13488 3093 8 and and CC 13488 3093 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3093 10 may may MD 13488 3093 11 therefore therefore RB 13488 3093 12 say say VB 13488 3093 13 that that IN 13488 3093 14 , , , 13488 3093 15 even even RB 13488 3093 16 before before IN 13488 3093 17 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3093 18 devoted devote VBD 13488 3093 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3093 20 attention attention NN 13488 3093 21 to to IN 13488 3093 22 the the DT 13488 3093 23 subject subject NN 13488 3093 24 , , , 13488 3093 25 the the DT 13488 3093 26 Church Church NNP 13488 3093 27 fully fully RB 13488 3093 28 approved approve VBD 13488 3093 29 of of IN 13488 3093 30 an an DT 13488 3093 31 institution institution NN 13488 3093 32 which which WDT 13488 3093 33 provided provide VBD 13488 3093 34 the the DT 13488 3093 35 owner owner NN 13488 3093 36 of of IN 13488 3093 37 money money NN 13488 3093 38 with with IN 13488 3093 39 the the DT 13488 3093 40 means mean NNS 13488 3093 41 of of IN 13488 3093 42 procuring procure VBG 13488 3093 43 an an DT 13488 3093 44 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3093 45 income income NN 13488 3093 46 . . . 13488 3094 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3094 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3094 3 1 1 CD 13488 3094 4 : : : 13488 3094 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3094 6 , , , 13488 3094 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3094 8 op op NN 13488 3094 9 . . . 13488 3095 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3095 2 . . . 13488 3095 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3095 4 , , , 13488 3095 5 vol vol NNP 13488 3095 6 . . . 13488 3096 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3096 2 pt pt NNP 13488 3096 3 . . . 13488 3097 1 ii ii LS 13488 3097 2 . . . 13488 3098 1 p. p. NN 13488 3098 2 411 411 CD 13488 3098 3 ; ; : 13488 3098 4 Weber Weber NNP 13488 3098 5 , , , 13488 3098 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3098 7 Handelsgesellschaften Handelsgesellschaften NNP 13488 3098 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3098 9 , , , 13488 3098 10 pp pp NNP 13488 3098 11 . . . 13488 3099 1 111 111 CD 13488 3099 2 - - SYM 13488 3099 3 14 14 CD 13488 3099 4 . . . 13488 3099 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3100 1 The the DT 13488 3100 2 _ _ NNP 13488 3100 3 commenda commenda NNP 13488 3100 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3100 5 was be VBD 13488 3100 6 originally originally RB 13488 3100 7 a a DT 13488 3100 8 contract contract NN 13488 3100 9 by by IN 13488 3100 10 which which WDT 13488 3100 11 merchants merchant NNS 13488 3100 12 who who WP 13488 3100 13 wished wish VBD 13488 3100 14 to to TO 13488 3100 15 engage engage VB 13488 3100 16 in in IN 13488 3100 17 foreign foreign JJ 13488 3100 18 trade trade NN 13488 3100 19 , , , 13488 3100 20 but but CC 13488 3100 21 who who WP 13488 3100 22 did do VBD 13488 3100 23 not not RB 13488 3100 24 wish wish VB 13488 3100 25 to to TO 13488 3100 26 travel travel VB 13488 3100 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 3100 28 , , , 13488 3100 29 entrusted entrust VBD 13488 3100 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3100 31 wares ware NNS 13488 3100 32 to to IN 13488 3100 33 agents agent NNS 13488 3100 34 or or CC 13488 3100 35 representatives representative NNS 13488 3100 36 . . . 13488 3101 1 The the DT 13488 3101 2 merchant merchant NN 13488 3101 3 was be VBD 13488 3101 4 known know VBN 13488 3101 5 as as IN 13488 3101 6 the the DT 13488 3101 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3101 8 commendator commendator NN 13488 3101 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3101 10 or or CC 13488 3101 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3101 12 socius socius NN 13488 3101 13 stans stan NNS 13488 3101 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3101 15 , , , 13488 3101 16 and and CC 13488 3101 17 the the DT 13488 3101 18 agent agent NN 13488 3101 19 as as IN 13488 3101 20 the the DT 13488 3101 21 _ _ NNP 13488 3101 22 commendatarius commendatarius NN 13488 3101 23 _ _ NNP 13488 3101 24 or or CC 13488 3101 25 _ _ NNP 13488 3101 26 tractator tractator NN 13488 3101 27 _ _ NNP 13488 3101 28 . . . 13488 3102 1 The the DT 13488 3102 2 most most RBS 13488 3102 3 usual usual JJ 13488 3102 4 arrangement arrangement NN 13488 3102 5 for for IN 13488 3102 6 the the DT 13488 3102 7 division division NN 13488 3102 8 of of IN 13488 3102 9 the the DT 13488 3102 10 profits profit NNS 13488 3102 11 of of IN 13488 3102 12 the the DT 13488 3102 13 adventure adventure NN 13488 3102 14 was be VBD 13488 3102 15 that that IN 13488 3102 16 the the DT 13488 3102 17 _ _ NNP 13488 3102 18 commendatarius commendatarius NN 13488 3102 19 _ _ NNP 13488 3102 20 should should MD 13488 3102 21 receive receive VB 13488 3102 22 one one CD 13488 3102 23 - - HYPH 13488 3102 24 fourth fourth NN 13488 3102 25 and and CC 13488 3102 26 the the DT 13488 3102 27 _ _ NNP 13488 3102 28 commendator commendator NN 13488 3102 29 _ _ NNP 13488 3102 30 three three CD 13488 3102 31 - - HYPH 13488 3102 32 fourths fourth NNS 13488 3102 33 . . . 13488 3103 1 At at IN 13488 3103 2 a a DT 13488 3103 3 slightly slightly RB 13488 3103 4 later later JJ 13488 3103 5 date date NN 13488 3103 6 contracts contract NNS 13488 3103 7 came come VBD 13488 3103 8 to to TO 13488 3103 9 be be VB 13488 3103 10 common common JJ 13488 3103 11 in in IN 13488 3103 12 which which WDT 13488 3103 13 the the DT 13488 3103 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3103 15 commendatarius commendatarius NN 13488 3103 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3103 17 contributed contribute VBD 13488 3103 18 a a DT 13488 3103 19 share share NN 13488 3103 20 of of IN 13488 3103 21 capital capital NN 13488 3103 22 , , , 13488 3103 23 in in IN 13488 3103 24 which which WDT 13488 3103 25 case case NN 13488 3103 26 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3103 27 would would MD 13488 3103 28 receive receive VB 13488 3103 29 one one CD 13488 3103 30 - - HYPH 13488 3103 31 fourth fourth NN 13488 3103 32 of of IN 13488 3103 33 the the DT 13488 3103 34 whole whole JJ 13488 3103 35 profit profit NN 13488 3103 36 as as IN 13488 3103 37 _ _ NNP 13488 3103 38 commendatarius commendatarius NNP 13488 3103 39 _ _ NNP 13488 3103 40 , , , 13488 3103 41 and and CC 13488 3103 42 a a DT 13488 3103 43 proportionate proportionate JJ 13488 3103 44 share share NN 13488 3103 45 of of IN 13488 3103 46 the the DT 13488 3103 47 remainder remainder NN 13488 3103 48 as as IN 13488 3103 49 capitalist capitalist JJ 13488 3103 50 . . . 13488 3104 1 This this DT 13488 3104 2 contract contract NN 13488 3104 3 came come VBD 13488 3104 4 to to TO 13488 3104 5 be be VB 13488 3104 6 generally generally RB 13488 3104 7 known know VBN 13488 3104 8 as as IN 13488 3104 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3104 10 collegantia collegantia NN 13488 3104 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3104 12 or or CC 13488 3104 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3104 14 societas societas NN 13488 3104 15 _ _ NNP 13488 3104 16 . . . 13488 3105 1 Contracts contract NNS 13488 3105 2 of of IN 13488 3105 3 this this DT 13488 3105 4 kind kind NN 13488 3105 5 , , , 13488 3105 6 though though IN 13488 3105 7 originally originally RB 13488 3105 8 chiefly chiefly RB 13488 3105 9 employed employ VBN 13488 3105 10 in in IN 13488 3105 11 overseas overseas JJ 13488 3105 12 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 3105 13 , , , 13488 3105 14 afterwards afterwards RB 13488 3105 15 came come VBD 13488 3105 16 to to TO 13488 3105 17 be be VB 13488 3105 18 utilised utilise VBN 13488 3105 19 in in IN 13488 3105 20 internal internal JJ 13488 3105 21 trade trade NN 13488 3105 22 and and CC 13488 3105 23 manufacturing manufacturing NN 13488 3105 24 industry industry NN 13488 3105 25 . . . 13488 3106 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3106 2 1 1 CD 13488 3106 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3106 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3106 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3106 6 1 1 CD 13488 3106 7 : : : 13488 3106 8 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3106 9 , , , 13488 3106 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3106 11 op op NN 13488 3106 12 . . . 13488 3107 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3107 2 . . . 13488 3107 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3107 4 , , , 13488 3107 5 vol vol NNP 13488 3107 6 . . . 13488 3108 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3108 2 pt pt NNP 13488 3108 3 . . . 13488 3109 1 ii ii LS 13488 3109 2 . . . 13488 3110 1 pp pp NNP 13488 3110 2 . . . 13488 3111 1 412 412 CD 13488 3111 2 - - HYPH 13488 3111 3 14 14 CD 13488 3111 4 . . . 13488 3111 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3112 1 The the DT 13488 3112 2 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3112 3 of of IN 13488 3112 4 the the DT 13488 3112 5 profits profit NNS 13488 3112 6 of of IN 13488 3112 7 the the DT 13488 3112 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3112 9 commendator commendator NN 13488 3112 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3112 11 never never RB 13488 3112 12 seems seem VBZ 13488 3112 13 to to TO 13488 3112 14 have have VB 13488 3112 15 caused cause VBN 13488 3112 16 the the DT 13488 3112 17 slightest slight JJS 13488 3112 18 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 3112 19 to to IN 13488 3112 20 the the DT 13488 3112 21 canonists canonist NNS 13488 3112 22 . . . 13488 3113 1 In in IN 13488 3113 2 1206 1206 CD 13488 3113 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 13488 3113 4 III III NNP 13488 3113 5 . . . 13488 3114 1 advised advise VBD 13488 3114 2 the the DT 13488 3114 3 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 13488 3114 4 of of IN 13488 3114 5 Genoa Genoa NNP 13488 3114 6 that that IN 13488 3114 7 a a DT 13488 3114 8 widow widow NN 13488 3114 9 's 's POS 13488 3114 10 dowry dowry NN 13488 3114 11 should should MD 13488 3114 12 be be VB 13488 3114 13 entrusted entrust VBN 13488 3114 14 to to IN 13488 3114 15 some some DT 13488 3114 16 merchant merchant NN 13488 3114 17 so so IN 13488 3114 18 that that IN 13488 3114 19 an an DT 13488 3114 20 income income NN 13488 3114 21 might may MD 13488 3114 22 be be VB 13488 3114 23 obtained obtain VBN 13488 3114 24 by by IN 13488 3114 25 means mean NNS 13488 3114 26 of of IN 13488 3114 27 honest honest JJ 13488 3114 28 gain gain NN 13488 3114 29 . . . 13488 3115 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3115 2 1 1 LS 13488 3115 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3115 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3115 5 expressly expressly RB 13488 3115 6 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 13488 3115 7 between between IN 13488 3115 8 profit profit NN 13488 3115 9 made make VBN 13488 3115 10 from from IN 13488 3115 11 entrusting entrust VBG 13488 3115 12 one one PRP 13488 3115 13 's 's POS 13488 3115 14 money money NN 13488 3115 15 to to IN 13488 3115 16 a a DT 13488 3115 17 merchant merchant NN 13488 3115 18 to to TO 13488 3115 19 be be VB 13488 3115 20 employed employ VBN 13488 3115 21 by by IN 13488 3115 22 him -PRON- PRP 13488 3115 23 in in IN 13488 3115 24 trade trade NN 13488 3115 25 , , , 13488 3115 26 and and CC 13488 3115 27 profit profit NN 13488 3115 28 arising arise VBG 13488 3115 29 from from IN 13488 3115 30 a a DT 13488 3115 31 loan loan NN 13488 3115 32 , , , 13488 3115 33 on on IN 13488 3115 34 the the DT 13488 3115 35 ground ground NN 13488 3115 36 that that IN 13488 3115 37 in in IN 13488 3115 38 the the DT 13488 3115 39 former former JJ 13488 3115 40 case case NN 13488 3115 41 the the DT 13488 3115 42 ownership ownership NN 13488 3115 43 of of IN 13488 3115 44 the the DT 13488 3115 45 money money NN 13488 3115 46 does do VBZ 13488 3115 47 not not RB 13488 3115 48 pass pass VB 13488 3115 49 , , , 13488 3115 50 and and CC 13488 3115 51 that that IN 13488 3115 52 therefore therefore RB 13488 3115 53 the the DT 13488 3115 54 person person NN 13488 3115 55 who who WP 13488 3115 56 derives derive VBZ 13488 3115 57 the the DT 13488 3115 58 profit profit NN 13488 3115 59 also also RB 13488 3115 60 risks risk VBZ 13488 3115 61 the the DT 13488 3115 62 loan loan NN 13488 3115 63 . . . 13488 3116 1 ' ' `` 13488 3116 2 He -PRON- PRP 13488 3116 3 who who WP 13488 3116 4 lends lend VBZ 13488 3116 5 money money NN 13488 3116 6 transfers transfer NNS 13488 3116 7 the the DT 13488 3116 8 ownership ownership NN 13488 3116 9 of of IN 13488 3116 10 the the DT 13488 3116 11 money money NN 13488 3116 12 to to IN 13488 3116 13 the the DT 13488 3116 14 borrower borrower NN 13488 3116 15 . . . 13488 3117 1 Hence hence RB 13488 3117 2 the the DT 13488 3117 3 borrower borrower NN 13488 3117 4 holds hold VBZ 13488 3117 5 the the DT 13488 3117 6 money money NN 13488 3117 7 at at IN 13488 3117 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3117 9 own own JJ 13488 3117 10 risk risk NN 13488 3117 11 , , , 13488 3117 12 and and CC 13488 3117 13 is be VBZ 13488 3117 14 bound bind VBN 13488 3117 15 to to TO 13488 3117 16 pay pay VB 13488 3117 17 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3117 18 all all DT 13488 3117 19 back back RB 13488 3117 20 : : : 13488 3117 21 wherefore wherefore VBD 13488 3117 22 the the DT 13488 3117 23 lender lender NN 13488 3117 24 must must MD 13488 3117 25 not not RB 13488 3117 26 exact exact VB 13488 3117 27 more more JJR 13488 3117 28 . . . 13488 3118 1 On on IN 13488 3118 2 the the DT 13488 3118 3 other other JJ 13488 3118 4 hand hand NN 13488 3118 5 , , , 13488 3118 6 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3118 7 that that WDT 13488 3118 8 entrusts entrust VBZ 13488 3118 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3118 10 money money NN 13488 3118 11 to to IN 13488 3118 12 a a DT 13488 3118 13 merchant merchant NN 13488 3118 14 or or CC 13488 3118 15 craftsman craftsman NN 13488 3118 16 so so IN 13488 3118 17 as as IN 13488 3118 18 to to TO 13488 3118 19 form form VB 13488 3118 20 a a DT 13488 3118 21 kind kind NN 13488 3118 22 of of IN 13488 3118 23 society society NN 13488 3118 24 does do VBZ 13488 3118 25 not not RB 13488 3118 26 transfer transfer VB 13488 3118 27 the the DT 13488 3118 28 ownership ownership NN 13488 3118 29 of of IN 13488 3118 30 the the DT 13488 3118 31 money money NN 13488 3118 32 to to IN 13488 3118 33 them -PRON- PRP 13488 3118 34 , , , 13488 3118 35 for for IN 13488 3118 36 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3118 37 remains remain VBZ 13488 3118 38 his -PRON- PRP 13488 3118 39 , , , 13488 3118 40 so so IN 13488 3118 41 that that IN 13488 3118 42 at at IN 13488 3118 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3118 44 risk risk NN 13488 3118 45 the the DT 13488 3118 46 merchant merchant NN 13488 3118 47 speculates speculate VBZ 13488 3118 48 with with IN 13488 3118 49 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3118 50 , , , 13488 3118 51 or or CC 13488 3118 52 the the DT 13488 3118 53 craftsman craftsman NN 13488 3118 54 uses use VBZ 13488 3118 55 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3118 56 for for IN 13488 3118 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3118 58 craft craft NN 13488 3118 59 , , , 13488 3118 60 and and CC 13488 3118 61 consequently consequently RB 13488 3118 62 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3118 63 may may MD 13488 3118 64 lawfully lawfully RB 13488 3118 65 demand demand VB 13488 3118 66 , , , 13488 3118 67 as as IN 13488 3118 68 something something NN 13488 3118 69 belonging belong VBG 13488 3118 70 to to IN 13488 3118 71 him -PRON- PRP 13488 3118 72 , , , 13488 3118 73 part part NN 13488 3118 74 of of IN 13488 3118 75 the the DT 13488 3118 76 profits profit NNS 13488 3118 77 derived derive VBN 13488 3118 78 from from IN 13488 3118 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3118 80 money money NN 13488 3118 81 . . . 13488 3119 1 ' ' `` 13488 3119 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3119 3 2 2 LS 13488 3119 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3119 5 This this DT 13488 3119 6 dictum dictum NN 13488 3119 7 of of IN 13488 3119 8 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3119 9 was be VBD 13488 3119 10 the the DT 13488 3119 11 foundation foundation NN 13488 3119 12 of of IN 13488 3119 13 all all PDT 13488 3119 14 the the DT 13488 3119 15 later later JJ 13488 3119 16 teaching teaching NN 13488 3119 17 on on IN 13488 3119 18 partnership partnership NN 13488 3119 19 , , , 13488 3119 20 and and CC 13488 3119 21 the the DT 13488 3119 22 importance importance NN 13488 3119 23 of of IN 13488 3119 24 the the DT 13488 3119 25 element element NN 13488 3119 26 of of IN 13488 3119 27 risk risk NN 13488 3119 28 was be VBD 13488 3119 29 insisted insist VBN 13488 3119 30 on on IN 13488 3119 31 in in IN 13488 3119 32 strong strong JJ 13488 3119 33 terms term NNS 13488 3119 34 by by IN 13488 3119 35 the the DT 13488 3119 36 later later JJ 13488 3119 37 writers writer NNS 13488 3119 38 . . . 13488 3120 1 According accord VBG 13488 3120 2 to to IN 13488 3120 3 Baldus Baldus NNP 13488 3120 4 , , , 13488 3120 5 ' ' '' 13488 3120 6 when when WRB 13488 3120 7 there there EX 13488 3120 8 is be VBZ 13488 3120 9 no no DT 13488 3120 10 sharing sharing NN 13488 3120 11 of of IN 13488 3120 12 risk risk NN 13488 3120 13 there there EX 13488 3120 14 is be VBZ 13488 3120 15 no no DT 13488 3120 16 partnership';[3 partnership';[3 NNP 13488 3120 17 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3120 18 and and CC 13488 3120 19 Paul Paul NNP 13488 3120 20 de de NNP 13488 3120 21 Castro Castro NNP 13488 3120 22 says say VBZ 13488 3120 23 , , , 13488 3120 24 ' ' `` 13488 3120 25 A a DT 13488 3120 26 partnership partnership NN 13488 3120 27 when when WRB 13488 3120 28 the the DT 13488 3120 29 gain gain NN 13488 3120 30 is be VBZ 13488 3120 31 shared share VBN 13488 3120 32 , , , 13488 3120 33 but but CC 13488 3120 34 not not RB 13488 3120 35 the the DT 13488 3120 36 loss loss NN 13488 3120 37 , , , 13488 3120 38 is be VBZ 13488 3120 39 not not RB 13488 3120 40 to to TO 13488 3120 41 be be VB 13488 3120 42 permitted permit VBN 13488 3120 43 . . . 13488 3121 1 ' ' `` 13488 3121 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3121 3 4 4 CD 13488 3121 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3121 5 ' ' '' 13488 3121 6 The the DT 13488 3121 7 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3121 8 , , , 13488 3121 9 ' ' '' 13488 3121 10 says say VBZ 13488 3121 11 Brants brent NNS 13488 3121 12 , , , 13488 3121 13 ' ' '' 13488 3121 14 of of IN 13488 3121 15 the the DT 13488 3121 16 contract contract NN 13488 3121 17 of of IN 13488 3121 18 _ _ NNP 13488 3121 19 commenda commenda NNP 13488 3121 20 _ _ NNP 13488 3121 21 always always RB 13488 3121 22 rested rest VBD 13488 3121 23 upon upon IN 13488 3121 24 the the DT 13488 3121 25 same same JJ 13488 3121 26 principle principle NN 13488 3121 27 ; ; : 13488 3121 28 capital capital NN 13488 3121 29 could could MD 13488 3121 30 not not RB 13488 3121 31 be be VB 13488 3121 32 productive productive JJ 13488 3121 33 except except IN 13488 3121 34 for for IN 13488 3121 35 him -PRON- PRP 13488 3121 36 who who WP 13488 3121 37 worked work VBD 13488 3121 38 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3121 39 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 3121 40 , , , 13488 3121 41 or or CC 13488 3121 42 who who WP 13488 3121 43 caused cause VBD 13488 3121 44 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3121 45 to to TO 13488 3121 46 be be VB 13488 3121 47 worked work VBN 13488 3121 48 on on IN 13488 3121 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3121 50 own own JJ 13488 3121 51 responsibility responsibility NN 13488 3121 52 . . . 13488 3122 1 This this DT 13488 3122 2 latter latter JJ 13488 3122 3 condition condition NN 13488 3122 4 was be VBD 13488 3122 5 realised realise VBN 13488 3122 6 in in IN 13488 3122 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3122 8 commenda commenda NNP 13488 3122 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3122 10 . . . 13488 3123 1 ' ' `` 13488 3123 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3123 3 5 5 CD 13488 3123 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3123 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3123 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3123 7 1 1 CD 13488 3123 8 : : : 13488 3123 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3123 10 Greg Greg NNP 13488 3123 11 . . . 13488 3124 1 Decr Decr NNP 13488 3124 2 . . . 13488 3124 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3124 4 , , , 13488 3124 5 iv iv NNP 13488 3124 6 . . . 13488 3125 1 19 19 CD 13488 3125 2 , , , 13488 3125 3 7 7 CD 13488 3125 4 . . . 13488 3125 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3126 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3126 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3126 3 2 2 CD 13488 3126 4 : : : 13488 3126 5 II ii CD 13488 3126 6 . . . 13488 3127 1 ii ii LS 13488 3127 2 . . . 13488 3128 1 78 78 CD 13488 3128 2 , , , 13488 3128 3 2 2 CD 13488 3128 4 , , , 13488 3128 5 ad ad NN 13488 3128 6 . . . 13488 3129 1 5 5 CD 13488 3129 2 . . . 13488 3129 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3130 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3130 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3130 3 3 3 CD 13488 3130 4 : : : 13488 3130 5 Brants brent NNS 13488 3130 6 , , , 13488 3130 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3130 8 op op NN 13488 3130 9 . . . 13488 3131 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3131 2 . . . 13488 3131 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3131 4 , , , 13488 3131 5 p. p. NN 13488 3132 1 167 167 CD 13488 3132 2 . . . 13488 3132 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3133 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3133 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3133 3 4 4 CD 13488 3133 4 : : : 13488 3133 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3133 6 Consilia Consilia NNP 13488 3133 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3133 8 , , , 13488 3133 9 ii ii NNP 13488 3133 10 . . . 13488 3134 1 55 55 CD 13488 3134 2 ; ; : 13488 3134 3 also also RB 13488 3134 4 Ambrosius Ambrosius NNP 13488 3134 5 de de IN 13488 3134 6 Vignate Vignate NNP 13488 3134 7 , , , 13488 3134 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3134 9 De De NNP 13488 3134 10 Usuris Usuris NNP 13488 3134 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3134 12 , , , 13488 3134 13 i. i. NNP 13488 3135 1 62 62 LS 13488 3135 2 ; ; : 13488 3135 3 Biel Biel NNP 13488 3135 4 , , , 13488 3135 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3135 6 Op Op NNP 13488 3135 7 . . . 13488 3136 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3136 2 . . . 13488 3136 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3136 4 , , , 13488 3136 5 IV IV NNP 13488 3136 6 . . . 13488 3137 1 xv xv NNP 13488 3137 2 . . . 13488 3138 1 11 11 CD 13488 3138 2 . . . 13488 3138 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3139 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3139 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3139 3 5 5 CD 13488 3139 4 : : : 13488 3139 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3139 6 Op Op NNP 13488 3139 7 . . . 13488 3140 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3140 2 . . . 13488 3140 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3140 4 , , , 13488 3140 5 p. p. NN 13488 3141 1 172 172 CD 13488 3141 2 . . . 13488 3141 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3142 1 Although although IN 13488 3142 2 the the DT 13488 3142 3 contract contract NN 13488 3142 4 of of IN 13488 3142 5 partnership partnership NN 13488 3142 6 was be VBD 13488 3142 7 fully fully RB 13488 3142 8 recognised recognise VBN 13488 3142 9 by by IN 13488 3142 10 the the DT 13488 3142 11 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3142 12 , , , 13488 3142 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3142 14 was be VBD 13488 3142 15 not not RB 13488 3142 16 very very RB 13488 3142 17 scientifically scientifically RB 13488 3142 18 treated treat VBN 13488 3142 19 , , , 13488 3142 20 nor nor CC 13488 3142 21 were be VBD 13488 3142 22 the the DT 13488 3142 23 different different JJ 13488 3142 24 species specie NNS 13488 3142 25 of of IN 13488 3142 26 the the DT 13488 3142 27 contract contract NN 13488 3142 28 systematically systematically RB 13488 3142 29 classified classify VBD 13488 3142 30 . . . 13488 3143 1 The the DT 13488 3143 2 only only JJ 13488 3143 3 classification classification NN 13488 3143 4 adopted adopt VBN 13488 3143 5 was be VBD 13488 3143 6 to to TO 13488 3143 7 divide divide VB 13488 3143 8 contracts contract NNS 13488 3143 9 of of IN 13488 3143 10 partnership partnership NN 13488 3143 11 into into IN 13488 3143 12 two two CD 13488 3143 13 kinds kind NNS 13488 3143 14 -- -- : 13488 3143 15 those those DT 13488 3143 16 where where WRB 13488 3143 17 both both DT 13488 3143 18 parties party NNS 13488 3143 19 contributed contribute VBD 13488 3143 20 labour labour NN 13488 3143 21 to to IN 13488 3143 22 a a DT 13488 3143 23 joint joint JJ 13488 3143 24 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 3143 25 , , , 13488 3143 26 and and CC 13488 3143 27 those those DT 13488 3143 28 where where WRB 13488 3143 29 one one CD 13488 3143 30 party party NN 13488 3143 31 contributed contribute VBD 13488 3143 32 labour labour NN 13488 3143 33 and and CC 13488 3143 34 the the DT 13488 3143 35 other other JJ 13488 3143 36 party party NN 13488 3143 37 money money NN 13488 3143 38 . . . 13488 3144 1 The the DT 13488 3144 2 former former JJ 13488 3144 3 gave give VBD 13488 3144 4 no no DT 13488 3144 5 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 3144 6 , , , 13488 3144 7 because because IN 13488 3144 8 the the DT 13488 3144 9 justice justice NN 13488 3144 10 of of IN 13488 3144 11 the the DT 13488 3144 12 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3144 13 of of IN 13488 3144 14 labour labour NN 13488 3144 15 was be VBD 13488 3144 16 admitted admit VBN 13488 3144 17 ; ; : 13488 3144 18 but but CC 13488 3144 19 , , , 13488 3144 20 while while IN 13488 3144 21 the the DT 13488 3144 22 latter latter JJ 13488 3144 23 was be VBD 13488 3144 24 no no RB 13488 3144 25 less less RBR 13488 3144 26 fully fully RB 13488 3144 27 recognised recognise VBN 13488 3144 28 , , , 13488 3144 29 cases case NNS 13488 3144 30 of of IN 13488 3144 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3144 32 were be VBD 13488 3144 33 subjected subject VBN 13488 3144 34 to to IN 13488 3144 35 careful careful JJ 13488 3144 36 scrutiny scrutiny NN 13488 3144 37 , , , 13488 3144 38 because because IN 13488 3144 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3144 40 was be VBD 13488 3144 41 feared fear VBN 13488 3144 42 that that IN 13488 3144 43 usurious usurious JJ 13488 3144 44 contracts contract NNS 13488 3144 45 might may MD 13488 3144 46 be be VB 13488 3144 47 concealed conceal VBN 13488 3144 48 under under IN 13488 3144 49 the the DT 13488 3144 50 appearance appearance NN 13488 3144 51 of of IN 13488 3144 52 a a DT 13488 3144 53 partnership partnership NN 13488 3144 54 . . . 13488 3145 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3145 2 1 1 LS 13488 3145 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3145 4 The the DT 13488 3145 5 question question NN 13488 3145 6 which which WDT 13488 3145 7 occupied occupy VBD 13488 3145 8 the the DT 13488 3145 9 greatest great JJS 13488 3145 10 space space NN 13488 3145 11 in in IN 13488 3145 12 the the DT 13488 3145 13 treatises treatise NNS 13488 3145 14 on on IN 13488 3145 15 the the DT 13488 3145 16 subject subject NN 13488 3145 17 was be VBD 13488 3145 18 the the DT 13488 3145 19 share share NN 13488 3145 20 in in IN 13488 3145 21 which which WDT 13488 3145 22 the the DT 13488 3145 23 profits profit NNS 13488 3145 24 should should MD 13488 3145 25 be be VB 13488 3145 26 divided divide VBN 13488 3145 27 between between IN 13488 3145 28 the the DT 13488 3145 29 parties party NNS 13488 3145 30 . . . 13488 3146 1 The the DT 13488 3146 2 only only JJ 13488 3146 3 rule rule NN 13488 3146 4 which which WDT 13488 3146 5 could could MD 13488 3146 6 be be VB 13488 3146 7 laid lay VBN 13488 3146 8 down down RP 13488 3146 9 , , , 13488 3146 10 in in IN 13488 3146 11 the the DT 13488 3146 12 absence absence NN 13488 3146 13 of of IN 13488 3146 14 an an DT 13488 3146 15 express express JJ 13488 3146 16 contract contract NN 13488 3146 17 , , , 13488 3146 18 was be VBD 13488 3146 19 that that IN 13488 3146 20 the the DT 13488 3146 21 parties party NNS 13488 3146 22 should should MD 13488 3146 23 be be VB 13488 3146 24 remunerated remunerate VBN 13488 3146 25 in in IN 13488 3146 26 proportion proportion NN 13488 3146 27 to to IN 13488 3146 28 the the DT 13488 3146 29 services service NNS 13488 3146 30 which which WDT 13488 3146 31 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3146 32 contributed contribute VBD 13488 3146 33 -- -- : 13488 3146 34 a a DT 13488 3146 35 rule rule NN 13488 3146 36 the the DT 13488 3146 37 application application NN 13488 3146 38 of of IN 13488 3146 39 which which WDT 13488 3146 40 must must MD 13488 3146 41 have have VB 13488 3146 42 been be VBN 13488 3146 43 attended attend VBN 13488 3146 44 with with IN 13488 3146 45 enormous enormous JJ 13488 3146 46 difficulties difficulty NNS 13488 3146 47 . . . 13488 3147 1 Laurentius Laurentius NNP 13488 3147 2 de de NNP 13488 3147 3 Rodulphis Rodulphis NNP 13488 3147 4 insists insist VBZ 13488 3147 5 that that IN 13488 3147 6 equality equality NN 13488 3147 7 must must MD 13488 3147 8 be be VB 13488 3147 9 observed;[2 observed;[2 JJ 13488 3147 10 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3147 11 and and CC 13488 3147 12 Angelus Angelus NNP 13488 3147 13 de de FW 13488 3147 14 Periglis Periglis NNP 13488 3147 15 de de NNP 13488 3147 16 Perusio Perusio NNP 13488 3147 17 , , , 13488 3147 18 the the DT 13488 3147 19 first first JJ 13488 3147 20 monographist monographist NN 13488 3147 21 on on IN 13488 3147 22 the the DT 13488 3147 23 subject subject NN 13488 3147 24 , , , 13488 3147 25 does do VBZ 13488 3147 26 not not RB 13488 3147 27 throw throw VB 13488 3147 28 much much RB 13488 3147 29 more more JJR 13488 3147 30 light light NN 13488 3147 31 on on IN 13488 3147 32 the the DT 13488 3147 33 question question NN 13488 3147 34 . . . 13488 3148 1 The the DT 13488 3148 2 rule rule NN 13488 3148 3 as as IN 13488 3148 4 stated state VBN 13488 3148 5 by by IN 13488 3148 6 this this DT 13488 3148 7 last last JJ 13488 3148 8 writer writer NN 13488 3148 9 is be VBZ 13488 3148 10 that that IN 13488 3148 11 in in IN 13488 3148 12 the the DT 13488 3148 13 first first JJ 13488 3148 14 place place NN 13488 3148 15 the the DT 13488 3148 16 person person NN 13488 3148 17 contributing contribute VBG 13488 3148 18 money money NN 13488 3148 19 must must MD 13488 3148 20 be be VB 13488 3148 21 repaid repay VBN 13488 3148 22 a a DT 13488 3148 23 sum sum NN 13488 3148 24 equal equal JJ 13488 3148 25 to to IN 13488 3148 26 what what WP 13488 3148 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3148 28 put put VBD 13488 3148 29 in in RP 13488 3148 30 , , , 13488 3148 31 and and CC 13488 3148 32 the the DT 13488 3148 33 person person NN 13488 3148 34 contributing contribute VBG 13488 3148 35 labour labour NN 13488 3148 36 must must MD 13488 3148 37 be be VB 13488 3148 38 paid pay VBN 13488 3148 39 a a DT 13488 3148 40 sum sum NN 13488 3148 41 equal equal JJ 13488 3148 42 to to IN 13488 3148 43 the the DT 13488 3148 44 value value NN 13488 3148 45 of of IN 13488 3148 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3148 47 labour labour NN 13488 3148 48 , , , 13488 3148 49 and and CC 13488 3148 50 that that IN 13488 3148 51 whatever whatever WDT 13488 3148 52 surplus surplus NN 13488 3148 53 remains remain VBZ 13488 3148 54 must must MD 13488 3148 55 be be VB 13488 3148 56 divided divide VBN 13488 3148 57 between between IN 13488 3148 58 the the DT 13488 3148 59 two two CD 13488 3148 60 parties party NNS 13488 3148 61 equally equally RB 13488 3148 62 . . . 13488 3149 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3149 2 3 3 LS 13488 3149 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3149 4 The the DT 13488 3149 5 question question NN 13488 3149 6 of of IN 13488 3149 7 the the DT 13488 3149 8 shares share NNS 13488 3149 9 in in IN 13488 3149 10 which which WDT 13488 3149 11 the the DT 13488 3149 12 profits profit NNS 13488 3149 13 should should MD 13488 3149 14 be be VB 13488 3149 15 distributed distribute VBN 13488 3149 16 was be VBD 13488 3149 17 not not RB 13488 3149 18 one one CD 13488 3149 19 , , , 13488 3149 20 however however RB 13488 3149 21 , , , 13488 3149 22 that that DT 13488 3149 23 frequently frequently RB 13488 3149 24 arose arise VBD 13488 3149 25 in in IN 13488 3149 26 practice practice NN 13488 3149 27 , , , 13488 3149 28 because because IN 13488 3149 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3149 30 was be VBD 13488 3149 31 the the DT 13488 3149 32 almost almost RB 13488 3149 33 universal universal JJ 13488 3149 34 custom custom NN 13488 3149 35 for for IN 13488 3149 36 the the DT 13488 3149 37 partners partner NNS 13488 3149 38 to to TO 13488 3149 39 make make VB 13488 3149 40 this this DT 13488 3149 41 a a DT 13488 3149 42 term term NN 13488 3149 43 of of IN 13488 3149 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3149 45 original original JJ 13488 3149 46 contract contract NN 13488 3149 47 . . . 13488 3150 1 Within within IN 13488 3150 2 fairly fairly RB 13488 3150 3 wide wide JJ 13488 3150 4 limits limit NNS 13488 3150 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3150 6 was be VBD 13488 3150 7 possible possible JJ 13488 3150 8 to to TO 13488 3150 9 arrange arrange VB 13488 3150 10 for for IN 13488 3150 11 the the DT 13488 3150 12 division division NN 13488 3150 13 of of IN 13488 3150 14 the the DT 13488 3150 15 profits profit NNS 13488 3150 16 in in IN 13488 3150 17 unequal unequal JJ 13488 3150 18 shares share NNS 13488 3150 19 -- -- : 13488 3150 20 say say VBP 13488 3150 21 two two CD 13488 3150 22 - - HYPH 13488 3150 23 thirds third NNS 13488 3150 24 and and CC 13488 3150 25 one one CD 13488 3150 26 - - HYPH 13488 3150 27 third third NN 13488 3150 28 . . . 13488 3151 1 The the DT 13488 3151 2 shares share NNS 13488 3151 3 of of IN 13488 3151 4 gain gain NN 13488 3151 5 and and CC 13488 3151 6 loss loss NN 13488 3151 7 must must MD 13488 3151 8 , , , 13488 3151 9 however however RB 13488 3151 10 , , , 13488 3151 11 be be VB 13488 3151 12 the the DT 13488 3151 13 same same JJ 13488 3151 14 ; ; : 13488 3151 15 one one CD 13488 3151 16 party party NN 13488 3151 17 could could MD 13488 3151 18 not not RB 13488 3151 19 reap reap VB 13488 3151 20 two two CD 13488 3151 21 - - HYPH 13488 3151 22 thirds third NNS 13488 3151 23 of of IN 13488 3151 24 the the DT 13488 3151 25 profit profit NN 13488 3151 26 and and CC 13488 3151 27 bear bear VB 13488 3151 28 only only RB 13488 3151 29 one one CD 13488 3151 30 - - HYPH 13488 3151 31 third third NN 13488 3151 32 of of IN 13488 3151 33 the the DT 13488 3151 34 loss loss NN 13488 3151 35 ; ; : 13488 3151 36 but but CC 13488 3151 37 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3151 38 might may MD 13488 3151 39 be be VB 13488 3151 40 contracted contract VBN 13488 3151 41 that that IN 13488 3151 42 , , , 13488 3151 43 when when WRB 13488 3151 44 the the DT 13488 3151 45 loss loss NN 13488 3151 46 was be VBD 13488 3151 47 deducted deduct VBN 13488 3151 48 from from IN 13488 3151 49 the the DT 13488 3151 50 gain gain NN 13488 3151 51 , , , 13488 3151 52 one one CD 13488 3151 53 party party NN 13488 3151 54 might may MD 13488 3151 55 have have VB 13488 3151 56 two two CD 13488 3151 57 - - HYPH 13488 3151 58 thirds third NNS 13488 3151 59 of of IN 13488 3151 60 the the DT 13488 3151 61 balance balance NN 13488 3151 62 , , , 13488 3151 63 and and CC 13488 3151 64 the the DT 13488 3151 65 other other JJ 13488 3151 66 one one CD 13488 3151 67 - - HYPH 13488 3151 68 third third NN 13488 3151 69 . . . 13488 3152 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3152 2 4 4 CD 13488 3152 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3152 4 In in IN 13488 3152 5 no no DT 13488 3152 6 case case NN 13488 3152 7 , , , 13488 3152 8 of of IN 13488 3152 9 course course NN 13488 3152 10 , , , 13488 3152 11 could could MD 13488 3152 12 the the DT 13488 3152 13 party party NN 13488 3152 14 contributing contribute VBG 13488 3152 15 the the DT 13488 3152 16 money money NN 13488 3152 17 stipulate stipulate NN 13488 3152 18 that that IN 13488 3152 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3152 20 principal principal NN 13488 3152 21 should should MD 13488 3152 22 in in IN 13488 3152 23 all all DT 13488 3152 24 cases case NNS 13488 3152 25 be be VB 13488 3152 26 returned return VBN 13488 3152 27 , , , 13488 3152 28 because because IN 13488 3152 29 that that DT 13488 3152 30 was be VBD 13488 3152 31 a a DT 13488 3152 32 _ _ NNP 13488 3152 33 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 3152 34 _ _ NNP 13488 3152 35 . . . 13488 3153 1 The the DT 13488 3153 2 party party NN 13488 3153 3 contributing contribute VBG 13488 3153 4 the the DT 13488 3153 5 labour labour NN 13488 3153 6 might may MD 13488 3153 7 validly validly RB 13488 3153 8 contract contract VB 13488 3153 9 that that IN 13488 3153 10 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3153 11 should should MD 13488 3153 12 be be VB 13488 3153 13 paid pay VBN 13488 3153 14 for for IN 13488 3153 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3153 16 labour labour NN 13488 3153 17 in in IN 13488 3153 18 any any DT 13488 3153 19 case case NN 13488 3153 20 , , , 13488 3153 21 but but CC 13488 3153 22 , , , 13488 3153 23 if if IN 13488 3153 24 this this DT 13488 3153 25 was be VBD 13488 3153 26 so so RB 13488 3153 27 , , , 13488 3153 28 the the DT 13488 3153 29 contract contract NN 13488 3153 30 ceased cease VBD 13488 3153 31 to to TO 13488 3153 32 be be VB 13488 3153 33 a a DT 13488 3153 34 _ _ NNP 13488 3153 35 societas societas NN 13488 3153 36 _ _ NNP 13488 3153 37 and and CC 13488 3153 38 became become VBD 13488 3153 39 a a DT 13488 3153 40 _ _ NNP 13488 3153 41 locatio locatio NNP 13488 3153 42 operarum operarum NNP 13488 3153 43 _ _ NNP 13488 3153 44 , , , 13488 3153 45 or or CC 13488 3153 46 ordinary ordinary JJ 13488 3153 47 contract contract NN 13488 3153 48 of of IN 13488 3153 49 work work NN 13488 3153 50 for for IN 13488 3153 51 wages wage NNS 13488 3153 52 . . . 13488 3154 1 In in IN 13488 3154 2 all all DT 13488 3154 3 cases case NNS 13488 3154 4 , , , 13488 3154 5 common common JJ 13488 3154 6 participation participation NN 13488 3154 7 in in IN 13488 3154 8 the the DT 13488 3154 9 gains gain NNS 13488 3154 10 and and CC 13488 3154 11 losses loss NNS 13488 3154 12 of of IN 13488 3154 13 the the DT 13488 3154 14 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 3154 15 was be VBD 13488 3154 16 an an DT 13488 3154 17 essential essential JJ 13488 3154 18 feature feature NN 13488 3154 19 of of IN 13488 3154 20 the the DT 13488 3154 21 contract contract NN 13488 3154 22 of of IN 13488 3154 23 partnership partnership NN 13488 3154 24 . . . 13488 3155 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3155 2 5 5 CD 13488 3155 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3155 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3155 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3155 6 1 1 CD 13488 3155 7 : : : 13488 3155 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3155 9 Summa Summa NNP 13488 3155 10 Astesana Astesana NNP 13488 3155 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3155 12 , , , 13488 3155 13 iii iii NNP 13488 3155 14 . . . 13488 3156 1 12 12 CD 13488 3156 2 . . . 13488 3156 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3157 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3157 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3157 3 2 2 CD 13488 3157 4 : : : 13488 3157 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3157 6 De De NNP 13488 3157 7 Usuris Usuris NNP 13488 3157 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3157 9 , , , 13488 3157 10 i. i. NNP 13488 3158 1 19 19 CD 13488 3158 2 . . . 13488 3158 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3159 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3159 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3159 3 3 3 CD 13488 3159 4 : : : 13488 3159 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3159 6 De De NNP 13488 3159 7 Societatibus Societatibus NNP 13488 3159 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3159 9 , , , 13488 3159 10 i. i. NNP 13488 3160 1 130 130 CD 13488 3160 2 . . . 13488 3160 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3161 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3161 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3161 3 4 4 CD 13488 3161 4 : : : 13488 3161 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3161 6 De De NNP 13488 3161 7 Societatibus Societatibus NNP 13488 3161 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3161 9 , , , 13488 3161 10 i. i. NNP 13488 3162 1 130 130 CD 13488 3162 2 . . . 13488 3162 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3163 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3163 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3163 3 5 5 CD 13488 3163 4 : : : 13488 3163 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3163 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 13488 3163 7 . . . 13488 3163 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3163 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3163 10 Before before IN 13488 3163 11 concluding conclude VBG 13488 3163 12 the the DT 13488 3163 13 subject subject NN 13488 3163 14 of of IN 13488 3163 15 partnership partnership NN 13488 3163 16 , , , 13488 3163 17 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3163 18 must must MD 13488 3163 19 make make VB 13488 3163 20 reference reference NN 13488 3163 21 to to IN 13488 3163 22 the the DT 13488 3163 23 _ _ NNP 13488 3163 24 trinus trinus JJ 13488 3163 25 contractus contractus NN 13488 3163 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3163 27 , , , 13488 3163 28 which which WDT 13488 3163 29 caused cause VBD 13488 3163 30 much much JJ 13488 3163 31 discussion discussion NN 13488 3163 32 and and CC 13488 3163 33 great great JJ 13488 3163 34 difficulty difficulty NN 13488 3163 35 . . . 13488 3164 1 As as IN 13488 3164 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3164 3 have have VBP 13488 3164 4 seen see VBN 13488 3164 5 , , , 13488 3164 6 a a DT 13488 3164 7 contract contract NN 13488 3164 8 of of IN 13488 3164 9 partnership partnership NN 13488 3164 10 was be VBD 13488 3164 11 good good JJ 13488 3164 12 so so RB 13488 3164 13 long long RB 13488 3164 14 as as IN 13488 3164 15 the the DT 13488 3164 16 person person NN 13488 3164 17 contributing contribute VBG 13488 3164 18 money money NN 13488 3164 19 did do VBD 13488 3164 20 not not RB 13488 3164 21 contract contract VB 13488 3164 22 that that IN 13488 3164 23 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3164 24 should should MD 13488 3164 25 receive receive VB 13488 3164 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3164 27 original original JJ 13488 3164 28 money money NN 13488 3164 29 back back RB 13488 3164 30 in in IN 13488 3164 31 all all DT 13488 3164 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 3164 33 . . . 13488 3165 1 A a DT 13488 3165 2 contract contract NN 13488 3165 3 of of IN 13488 3165 4 insurance insurance NN 13488 3165 5 was be VBD 13488 3165 6 equally equally RB 13488 3165 7 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 3165 8 . . . 13488 3166 1 There there EX 13488 3166 2 was be VBD 13488 3166 3 no no DT 13488 3166 4 doubt doubt NN 13488 3166 5 that that IN 13488 3166 6 A a DT 13488 3166 7 might may MD 13488 3166 8 enter enter VB 13488 3166 9 into into IN 13488 3166 10 partnership partnership NN 13488 3166 11 with with IN 13488 3166 12 B b NN 13488 3166 13 ; ; : 13488 3166 14 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3166 15 could could MD 13488 3166 16 further far RBR 13488 3166 17 insure insure VB 13488 3166 18 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 3166 19 with with IN 13488 3166 20 C c NN 13488 3166 21 against against IN 13488 3166 22 the the DT 13488 3166 23 loss loss NN 13488 3166 24 of of IN 13488 3166 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3166 26 capital capital NN 13488 3166 27 , , , 13488 3166 28 and and CC 13488 3166 29 with with IN 13488 3166 30 D d NN 13488 3166 31 against against IN 13488 3166 32 damage damage NN 13488 3166 33 caused cause VBN 13488 3166 34 by by IN 13488 3166 35 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 13488 3166 36 in in IN 13488 3166 37 the the DT 13488 3166 38 rate rate NN 13488 3166 39 of of IN 13488 3166 40 profits profit NNS 13488 3166 41 . . . 13488 3167 1 Why why WRB 13488 3167 2 , , , 13488 3167 3 then then RB 13488 3167 4 , , , 13488 3167 5 should should MD 13488 3167 6 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3167 7 not not RB 13488 3167 8 simultaneously simultaneously RB 13488 3167 9 enter enter VB 13488 3167 10 into into IN 13488 3167 11 all all DT 13488 3167 12 three three CD 13488 3167 13 contracts contract NNS 13488 3167 14 with with IN 13488 3167 15 B b NN 13488 3167 16 ? ? . 13488 3168 1 If if IN 13488 3168 2 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3168 3 did do VBD 13488 3168 4 so so RB 13488 3168 5 , , , 13488 3168 6 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3168 7 was be VBD 13488 3168 8 still still RB 13488 3168 9 B B NNP 13488 3168 10 's 's POS 13488 3168 11 partner partner NN 13488 3168 12 , , , 13488 3168 13 but but CC 13488 3168 14 at at IN 13488 3168 15 the the DT 13488 3168 16 same same JJ 13488 3168 17 time time NN 13488 3168 18 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3168 19 was be VBD 13488 3168 20 protected protect VBN 13488 3168 21 against against IN 13488 3168 22 the the DT 13488 3168 23 loss loss NN 13488 3168 24 of of IN 13488 3168 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3168 26 principal principal NN 13488 3168 27 and and CC 13488 3168 28 a a DT 13488 3168 29 fair fair JJ 13488 3168 30 return return NN 13488 3168 31 upon upon IN 13488 3168 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3168 33 -- -- : 13488 3168 34 in in IN 13488 3168 35 other other JJ 13488 3168 36 words word NNS 13488 3168 37 , , , 13488 3168 38 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3168 39 was be VBD 13488 3168 40 a a DT 13488 3168 41 partner partner NN 13488 3168 42 , , , 13488 3168 43 protected protect VBN 13488 3168 44 against against IN 13488 3168 45 the the DT 13488 3168 46 risks risk NNS 13488 3168 47 of of IN 13488 3168 48 the the DT 13488 3168 49 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 3168 50 . . . 13488 3169 1 The the DT 13488 3169 2 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3169 3 of of IN 13488 3169 4 such such PDT 13488 3169 5 a a DT 13488 3169 6 contract contract NN 13488 3169 7 -- -- : 13488 3169 8 the the DT 13488 3169 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3169 10 trinus trinus JJ 13488 3169 11 contractus contractus NN 13488 3169 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3169 13 , , , 13488 3169 14 as as IN 13488 3169 15 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3169 16 was be VBD 13488 3169 17 called call VBN 13488 3169 18 -- -- : 13488 3169 19 was be VBD 13488 3169 20 maintained maintain VBN 13488 3169 21 by by IN 13488 3169 22 Carletus Carletus NNP 13488 3169 23 in in IN 13488 3169 24 the the DT 13488 3169 25 _ _ NNP 13488 3169 26 Summa Summa NNP 13488 3169 27 Angelica Angelica NNP 13488 3169 28 _ _ NNP 13488 3169 29 , , , 13488 3169 30 which which WDT 13488 3169 31 was be VBD 13488 3169 32 published publish VBN 13488 3169 33 about about IN 13488 3169 34 1476 1476 CD 13488 3169 35 , , , 13488 3169 36 and and CC 13488 3169 37 by by IN 13488 3169 38 Biel Biel NNP 13488 3169 39 . . . 13488 3170 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3170 2 1 1 LS 13488 3170 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3170 4 Early early RB 13488 3170 5 in in IN 13488 3170 6 the the DT 13488 3170 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 3170 8 century century NN 13488 3170 9 Eck Eck NNP 13488 3170 10 , , , 13488 3170 11 a a DT 13488 3170 12 young young JJ 13488 3170 13 professor professor NN 13488 3170 14 at at IN 13488 3170 15 Ingolstadt Ingolstadt NNP 13488 3170 16 , , , 13488 3170 17 brought bring VBD 13488 3170 18 the the DT 13488 3170 19 question question NN 13488 3170 20 of of IN 13488 3170 21 the the DT 13488 3170 22 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3170 23 of of IN 13488 3170 24 this this DT 13488 3170 25 contract contract NN 13488 3170 26 before before IN 13488 3170 27 the the DT 13488 3170 28 University University NNP 13488 3170 29 of of IN 13488 3170 30 Bologna Bologna NNPS 13488 3170 31 , , , 13488 3170 32 but but CC 13488 3170 33 no no DT 13488 3170 34 formal formal JJ 13488 3170 35 decision decision NN 13488 3170 36 was be VBD 13488 3170 37 pronounced pronounce VBN 13488 3170 38 , , , 13488 3170 39 and and CC 13488 3170 40 , , , 13488 3170 41 had have VBD 13488 3170 42 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3170 43 not not RB 13488 3170 44 been be VBN 13488 3170 45 for for IN 13488 3170 46 the the DT 13488 3170 47 reaction reaction NN 13488 3170 48 following follow VBG 13488 3170 49 the the DT 13488 3170 50 Reformation Reformation NNP 13488 3170 51 , , , 13488 3170 52 the the DT 13488 3170 53 _ _ NNP 13488 3170 54 trinus trinus JJ 13488 3170 55 contractus contractus NN 13488 3170 56 _ _ NNP 13488 3170 57 would would MD 13488 3170 58 probably probably RB 13488 3170 59 have have VB 13488 3170 60 gained gain VBN 13488 3170 61 general general JJ 13488 3170 62 acceptance acceptance NN 13488 3170 63 . . . 13488 3171 1 As as IN 13488 3171 2 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3171 3 was be VBD 13488 3171 4 , , , 13488 3171 5 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3171 6 was be VBD 13488 3171 7 condemned condemn VBN 13488 3171 8 by by IN 13488 3171 9 a a DT 13488 3171 10 provincial provincial JJ 13488 3171 11 synod synod NN 13488 3171 12 at at IN 13488 3171 13 Milan Milan NNP 13488 3171 14 in in IN 13488 3171 15 1565 1565 CD 13488 3171 16 , , , 13488 3171 17 and and CC 13488 3171 18 by by IN 13488 3171 19 Sixtus Sixtus NNP 13488 3171 20 V. V. NNP 13488 3171 21 in in IN 13488 3171 22 1585 1585 CD 13488 3171 23 . . . 13488 3172 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3172 2 2 2 CD 13488 3172 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3172 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3172 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3172 6 1 1 CD 13488 3172 7 : : : 13488 3172 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3172 9 Op Op NNP 13488 3172 10 . . . 13488 3173 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3173 2 . . . 13488 3173 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3173 4 , , , 13488 3173 5 IV IV NNP 13488 3173 6 . . . 13488 3174 1 xv xv NNP 13488 3174 2 . . . 13488 3175 1 11 11 CD 13488 3175 2 . . . 13488 3176 1 Lecky Lecky NNP 13488 3176 2 attributed attribute VBD 13488 3176 3 the the DT 13488 3176 4 invention invention NN 13488 3176 5 of of IN 13488 3176 6 the the DT 13488 3176 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3176 8 trinus trinus JJ 13488 3176 9 contractus contractus NN 13488 3176 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3176 11 to to IN 13488 3176 12 the the DT 13488 3176 13 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 13488 3176 14 -- -- : 13488 3176 15 who who WP 13488 3176 16 were be VBD 13488 3176 17 only only RB 13488 3176 18 founded found VBN 13488 3176 19 in in IN 13488 3176 20 1534 1534 CD 13488 3176 21 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3176 22 _ _ NNP 13488 3176 23 History history NN 13488 3176 24 of of IN 13488 3176 25 Rationalism Rationalism NNP 13488 3176 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3176 27 , , , 13488 3176 28 vol vol NNP 13488 3176 29 . . . 13488 3177 1 ii ii LS 13488 3177 2 . . . 13488 3178 1 p. p. NN 13488 3179 1 267 267 CD 13488 3179 2 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3179 3 . . . 13488 3179 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3180 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3180 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3180 3 2 2 CD 13488 3180 4 : : : 13488 3180 5 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3180 6 , , , 13488 3180 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3180 8 op op NN 13488 3180 9 . . . 13488 3181 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3181 2 . . . 13488 3181 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3181 4 , , , 13488 3181 5 vol vol NNP 13488 3181 6 . . . 13488 3182 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3182 2 pt pt NNP 13488 3182 3 . . . 13488 3183 1 ii ii LS 13488 3183 2 . . . 13488 3184 1 pp pp NNP 13488 3184 2 . . . 13488 3185 1 439 439 CD 13488 3185 2 _ _ NNP 13488 3185 3 et et NNP 13488 3185 4 seqq seqq NN 13488 3185 5 . . . 13488 3185 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3185 7 ; ; : 13488 3185 8 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 3185 9 , , , 13488 3185 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3185 11 op op NN 13488 3185 12 . . . 13488 3186 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3186 2 . . . 13488 3186 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3186 4 , , , 13488 3186 5 pp pp NNP 13488 3186 6 . . . 13488 3187 1 126 126 CD 13488 3187 2 _ _ NNP 13488 3187 3 et et NNP 13488 3187 4 seqq seqq NN 13488 3187 5 . . . 13488 3187 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3187 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3187 8 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3187 9 should should MD 13488 3187 10 also also RB 13488 3187 11 refer refer VB 13488 3187 12 to to IN 13488 3187 13 the the DT 13488 3187 14 contract contract NN 13488 3187 15 of of IN 13488 3187 16 bottomry bottomry NNS 13488 3187 17 , , , 13488 3187 18 which which WDT 13488 3187 19 consisted consist VBD 13488 3187 20 of of IN 13488 3187 21 a a DT 13488 3187 22 loan loan NN 13488 3187 23 made make VBN 13488 3187 24 to to IN 13488 3187 25 the the DT 13488 3187 26 owner owner NN 13488 3187 27 -- -- : 13488 3187 28 or or CC 13488 3187 29 in in IN 13488 3187 30 some some DT 13488 3187 31 cases case NNS 13488 3187 32 the the DT 13488 3187 33 master master NN 13488 3187 34 -- -- : 13488 3187 35 of of IN 13488 3187 36 a a DT 13488 3187 37 ship ship NN 13488 3187 38 , , , 13488 3187 39 on on IN 13488 3187 40 the the DT 13488 3187 41 security security NN 13488 3187 42 of of IN 13488 3187 43 the the DT 13488 3187 44 ship ship NN 13488 3187 45 , , , 13488 3187 46 to to TO 13488 3187 47 be be VB 13488 3187 48 repaid repay VBN 13488 3187 49 with with IN 13488 3187 50 interest interest NN 13488 3187 51 upon upon IN 13488 3187 52 the the DT 13488 3187 53 safe safe JJ 13488 3187 54 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 3187 55 of of IN 13488 3187 56 a a DT 13488 3187 57 voyage voyage NN 13488 3187 58 . . . 13488 3188 1 This this DT 13488 3188 2 contract contract NN 13488 3188 3 could could MD 13488 3188 4 not not RB 13488 3188 5 be be VB 13488 3188 6 considered consider VBN 13488 3188 7 a a DT 13488 3188 8 partnership partnership NN 13488 3188 9 , , , 13488 3188 10 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 13488 3188 11 as as IN 13488 3188 12 the the DT 13488 3188 13 property property NN 13488 3188 14 in in IN 13488 3188 15 the the DT 13488 3188 16 money money NN 13488 3188 17 passed pass VBD 13488 3188 18 to to IN 13488 3188 19 the the DT 13488 3188 20 borrower borrower NN 13488 3188 21 ; ; : 13488 3188 22 but but CC 13488 3188 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3188 24 probably probably RB 13488 3188 25 escaped escape VBD 13488 3188 26 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 3188 27 as as IN 13488 3188 28 usurious usurious JJ 13488 3188 29 on on IN 13488 3188 30 the the DT 13488 3188 31 ground ground NN 13488 3188 32 that that IN 13488 3188 33 the the DT 13488 3188 34 lender lender NN 13488 3188 35 shared share VBN 13488 3188 36 in in IN 13488 3188 37 the the DT 13488 3188 38 risk risk NN 13488 3188 39 of of IN 13488 3188 40 the the DT 13488 3188 41 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 3188 42 . . . 13488 3189 1 The the DT 13488 3189 2 payment payment NN 13488 3189 3 of of IN 13488 3189 4 some some DT 13488 3189 5 additional additional JJ 13488 3189 6 sum sum NN 13488 3189 7 over over RP 13488 3189 8 and and CC 13488 3189 9 above above IN 13488 3189 10 the the DT 13488 3189 11 money money NN 13488 3189 12 lent lend VBD 13488 3189 13 might may MD 13488 3189 14 thus thus RB 13488 3189 15 be be VB 13488 3189 16 justified justify VBN 13488 3189 17 on on IN 13488 3189 18 the the DT 13488 3189 19 ground ground NN 13488 3189 20 of of IN 13488 3189 21 _ _ NNP 13488 3189 22 periculum periculum NN 13488 3189 23 sortis sortis NN 13488 3189 24 _ _ NNP 13488 3189 25 . . . 13488 3190 1 The the DT 13488 3190 2 contract contract NN 13488 3190 3 , , , 13488 3190 4 moreover moreover RB 13488 3190 5 , , , 13488 3190 6 was be VBD 13488 3190 7 really really RB 13488 3190 8 one one CD 13488 3190 9 of of IN 13488 3190 10 insurance insurance NN 13488 3190 11 for for IN 13488 3190 12 the the DT 13488 3190 13 shipowner shipowner NN 13488 3190 14 , , , 13488 3190 15 and and CC 13488 3190 16 contracts contract NNS 13488 3190 17 of of IN 13488 3190 18 insurance insurance NN 13488 3190 19 were be VBD 13488 3190 20 clearly clearly RB 13488 3190 21 legitimate legitimate JJ 13488 3190 22 . . . 13488 3191 1 In in IN 13488 3191 2 any any DT 13488 3191 3 event event NN 13488 3191 4 the the DT 13488 3191 5 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3191 6 of of IN 13488 3191 7 loans loan NNS 13488 3191 8 on on IN 13488 3191 9 bottomry bottomry NNS 13488 3191 10 was be VBD 13488 3191 11 not not RB 13488 3191 12 questioned question VBN 13488 3191 13 before before IN 13488 3191 14 the the DT 13488 3191 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 3191 16 century century NN 13488 3191 17 . . . 13488 3192 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3192 2 1 1 CD 13488 3192 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3192 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3192 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3192 6 1 1 CD 13488 3192 7 : : : 13488 3192 8 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3192 9 , , , 13488 3192 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3192 11 op op NN 13488 3192 12 . . . 13488 3193 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3193 2 . . . 13488 3193 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3193 4 , , , 13488 3193 5 vol vol NNP 13488 3193 6 . . . 13488 3194 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3194 2 pt pt NNP 13488 3194 3 . . . 13488 3195 1 ii ii LS 13488 3195 2 . . . 13488 3196 1 pp pp NNP 13488 3196 2 . . . 13488 3197 1 421 421 CD 13488 3197 2 - - SYM 13488 3197 3 3 3 CD 13488 3197 4 ; ; : 13488 3197 5 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 13488 3197 6 , , , 13488 3197 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3197 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 13488 3197 9 of of IN 13488 3197 10 Political Political NNP 13488 3197 11 Economy Economy NNP 13488 3197 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3197 13 , , , 13488 3197 14 art art NN 13488 3197 15 . . . 13488 3198 1 ' ' `` 13488 3198 2 Bottomry Bottomry NNP 13488 3198 3 ' ' '' 13488 3198 4 ; ; : 13488 3198 5 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 3198 6 , , , 13488 3198 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3198 8 Growth Growth NNP 13488 3198 9 of of IN 13488 3198 10 English English NNP 13488 3198 11 Industry Industry NNP 13488 3198 12 and and CC 13488 3198 13 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 3198 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3198 15 , , , 13488 3198 16 vol vol NNP 13488 3198 17 i. i. NNP 13488 3198 18 p. p. NN 13488 3199 1 257 257 CD 13488 3199 2 . . . 13488 3199 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3200 1 § § ADD 13488 3200 2 10 10 CD 13488 3200 3 . . . 13488 3201 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3201 2 Concluding Concluding NNP 13488 3201 3 Remarks Remarks NNP 13488 3201 4 on on IN 13488 3201 5 Usury Usury NNP 13488 3201 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3201 7 . . . 13488 3202 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3202 2 is be VBZ 13488 3202 3 to to TO 13488 3202 4 be be VB 13488 3202 5 hoped hope VBN 13488 3202 6 that that IN 13488 3202 7 the the DT 13488 3202 8 above above JJ 13488 3202 9 exposition exposition NN 13488 3202 10 of of IN 13488 3202 11 the the DT 13488 3202 12 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3202 13 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3202 14 on on IN 13488 3202 15 usury usury NNP 13488 3202 16 will will MD 13488 3202 17 dispel dispel VB 13488 3202 18 the the DT 13488 3202 19 idea idea NN 13488 3202 20 that that IN 13488 3202 21 the the DT 13488 3202 22 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3202 23 was be VBD 13488 3202 24 founded found VBN 13488 3202 25 upon upon IN 13488 3202 26 the the DT 13488 3202 27 injustice injustice NN 13488 3202 28 of of IN 13488 3202 29 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3202 30 income income NN 13488 3202 31 . . . 13488 3203 1 Far far RB 13488 3203 2 from from IN 13488 3203 3 the the DT 13488 3203 4 receipt receipt NN 13488 3203 5 of of IN 13488 3203 6 an an DT 13488 3203 7 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3203 8 income income NN 13488 3203 9 from from IN 13488 3203 10 money money NN 13488 3203 11 or or CC 13488 3203 12 other other JJ 13488 3203 13 capital capital NN 13488 3203 14 being be VBG 13488 3203 15 in in IN 13488 3203 16 all all DT 13488 3203 17 cases case NNS 13488 3203 18 condemned condemn VBN 13488 3203 19 , , , 13488 3203 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3203 21 was be VBD 13488 3203 22 unanimously unanimously RB 13488 3203 23 recognised recognise VBN 13488 3203 24 , , , 13488 3203 25 provided provide VBN 13488 3203 26 that that IN 13488 3203 27 the the DT 13488 3203 28 income income NN 13488 3203 29 accrued accrue VBN 13488 3203 30 to to IN 13488 3203 31 the the DT 13488 3203 32 owner owner NN 13488 3203 33 of of IN 13488 3203 34 the the DT 13488 3203 35 capital capital NN 13488 3203 36 , , , 13488 3203 37 and and CC 13488 3203 38 not not RB 13488 3203 39 to to IN 13488 3203 40 somebody somebody NN 13488 3203 41 else else RB 13488 3203 42 , , , 13488 3203 43 and and CC 13488 3203 44 that that IN 13488 3203 45 the the DT 13488 3203 46 rate rate NN 13488 3203 47 of of IN 13488 3203 48 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3203 49 was be VBD 13488 3203 50 just just RB 13488 3203 51 . . . 13488 3204 1 The the DT 13488 3204 2 teaching teaching NN 13488 3204 3 on on IN 13488 3204 4 partnership partnership NN 13488 3204 5 rested rest VBD 13488 3204 6 on on IN 13488 3204 7 the the DT 13488 3204 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 13488 3204 9 assumption assumption NN 13488 3204 10 that that IN 13488 3204 11 a a DT 13488 3204 12 man man NN 13488 3204 13 might may MD 13488 3204 14 trade trade VB 13488 3204 15 with with IN 13488 3204 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3204 17 money money NN 13488 3204 18 , , , 13488 3204 19 either either CC 13488 3204 20 by by IN 13488 3204 21 using use VBG 13488 3204 22 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3204 23 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 3204 24 , , , 13488 3204 25 or or CC 13488 3204 26 by by IN 13488 3204 27 allowing allow VBG 13488 3204 28 other other JJ 13488 3204 29 people people NNS 13488 3204 30 to to TO 13488 3204 31 use use VB 13488 3204 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3204 33 on on IN 13488 3204 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3204 35 behalf behalf NN 13488 3204 36 . . . 13488 3205 1 In in IN 13488 3205 2 the the DT 13488 3205 3 latter latter JJ 13488 3205 4 case case NN 13488 3205 5 , , , 13488 3205 6 the the DT 13488 3205 7 person person NN 13488 3205 8 making make VBG 13488 3205 9 use use NN 13488 3205 10 of of IN 13488 3205 11 the the DT 13488 3205 12 money money NN 13488 3205 13 might may MD 13488 3205 14 be be VB 13488 3205 15 either either CC 13488 3205 16 assured assure VBN 13488 3205 17 of of IN 13488 3205 18 being be VBG 13488 3205 19 paid pay VBN 13488 3205 20 a a DT 13488 3205 21 fixed fix VBN 13488 3205 22 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3205 23 for for IN 13488 3205 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3205 25 services service NNS 13488 3205 26 , , , 13488 3205 27 in in IN 13488 3205 28 which which WDT 13488 3205 29 case case NN 13488 3205 30 the the DT 13488 3205 31 contract contract NN 13488 3205 32 was be VBD 13488 3205 33 one one CD 13488 3205 34 of of IN 13488 3205 35 _ _ NNP 13488 3205 36 locatio locatio NNP 13488 3205 37 operarum operarum NNP 13488 3205 38 _ _ NNP 13488 3205 39 , , , 13488 3205 40 or or CC 13488 3205 41 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3205 42 might may MD 13488 3205 43 be be VB 13488 3205 44 willing willing JJ 13488 3205 45 to to TO 13488 3205 46 let let VB 13488 3205 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3205 48 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3205 49 depend depend VB 13488 3205 50 upon upon IN 13488 3205 51 the the DT 13488 3205 52 result result NN 13488 3205 53 of of IN 13488 3205 54 the the DT 13488 3205 55 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 3205 56 , , , 13488 3205 57 in in IN 13488 3205 58 which which WDT 13488 3205 59 case case NN 13488 3205 60 the the DT 13488 3205 61 contract contract NN 13488 3205 62 was be VBD 13488 3205 63 one one CD 13488 3205 64 of of IN 13488 3205 65 _ _ NNP 13488 3205 66 societas societas NNP 13488 3205 67 _ _ NNP 13488 3205 68 . . . 13488 3206 1 In in IN 13488 3206 2 either either DT 13488 3206 3 case case NN 13488 3206 4 the the DT 13488 3206 5 right right NN 13488 3206 6 of of IN 13488 3206 7 the the DT 13488 3206 8 owner owner NN 13488 3206 9 of of IN 13488 3206 10 the the DT 13488 3206 11 money money NN 13488 3206 12 to to TO 13488 3206 13 reap reap VB 13488 3206 14 a a DT 13488 3206 15 profit profit NN 13488 3206 16 from from IN 13488 3206 17 the the DT 13488 3206 18 operation operation NN 13488 3206 19 was be VBD 13488 3206 20 unquestioned unquestione VBN 13488 3206 21 , , , 13488 3206 22 provided provide VBN 13488 3206 23 only only RB 13488 3206 24 that that IN 13488 3206 25 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3206 26 was be VBD 13488 3206 27 willing willing JJ 13488 3206 28 to to TO 13488 3206 29 share share VB 13488 3206 30 the the DT 13488 3206 31 risks risk NNS 13488 3206 32 of of IN 13488 3206 33 loss loss NN 13488 3206 34 . . . 13488 3207 1 But but CC 13488 3207 2 if if IN 13488 3207 3 , , , 13488 3207 4 instead instead RB 13488 3207 5 of of IN 13488 3207 6 making make VBG 13488 3207 7 use use NN 13488 3207 8 of of IN 13488 3207 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3207 10 money money NN 13488 3207 11 for for IN 13488 3207 12 trading trading NN 13488 3207 13 either either CC 13488 3207 14 by by IN 13488 3207 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3207 16 own own JJ 13488 3207 17 exertions exertion NNS 13488 3207 18 or or CC 13488 3207 19 by by IN 13488 3207 20 those those DT 13488 3207 21 of of IN 13488 3207 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3207 23 partner partner NN 13488 3207 24 or or CC 13488 3207 25 agent agent NN 13488 3207 26 , , , 13488 3207 27 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3207 28 chose choose VBD 13488 3207 29 to to TO 13488 3207 30 sell sell VB 13488 3207 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3207 32 money money NN 13488 3207 33 , , , 13488 3207 34 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3207 35 was be VBD 13488 3207 36 not not RB 13488 3207 37 permitted permit VBN 13488 3207 38 to to TO 13488 3207 39 receive receive VB 13488 3207 40 more more JJR 13488 3207 41 for for IN 13488 3207 42 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3207 43 than than IN 13488 3207 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3207 45 just just JJ 13488 3207 46 price price NN 13488 3207 47 -- -- : 13488 3207 48 which which WDT 13488 3207 49 was be VBD 13488 3207 50 , , , 13488 3207 51 in in IN 13488 3207 52 fact fact NN 13488 3207 53 , , , 13488 3207 54 the the DT 13488 3207 55 repayment repayment NN 13488 3207 56 of of IN 13488 3207 57 the the DT 13488 3207 58 same same JJ 13488 3207 59 amount amount NN 13488 3207 60 . . . 13488 3208 1 This this DT 13488 3208 2 was be VBD 13488 3208 3 what what WP 13488 3208 4 happened happen VBD 13488 3208 5 in in IN 13488 3208 6 the the DT 13488 3208 7 case case NN 13488 3208 8 of of IN 13488 3208 9 a a DT 13488 3208 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3208 11 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 3208 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3208 13 . . . 13488 3209 1 In in IN 13488 3209 2 that that DT 13488 3209 3 case case NN 13488 3209 4 the the DT 13488 3209 5 ownership ownership NN 13488 3209 6 of of IN 13488 3209 7 the the DT 13488 3209 8 money money NN 13488 3209 9 was be VBD 13488 3209 10 transferred transfer VBN 13488 3209 11 to to IN 13488 3209 12 the the DT 13488 3209 13 borrower borrower NN 13488 3209 14 , , , 13488 3209 15 who who WP 13488 3209 16 was be VBD 13488 3209 17 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 3209 18 at at IN 13488 3209 19 liberty liberty NN 13488 3209 20 to to TO 13488 3209 21 trade trade VB 13488 3209 22 with with IN 13488 3209 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3209 24 , , , 13488 3209 25 if if IN 13488 3209 26 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3209 27 so so RB 13488 3209 28 desired desire VBD 13488 3209 29 , , , 13488 3209 30 and and CC 13488 3209 31 to to TO 13488 3209 32 reap reap VB 13488 3209 33 whatever whatever WDT 13488 3209 34 gain gain NN 13488 3209 35 that that DT 13488 3209 36 trade trade NN 13488 3209 37 produced produce VBD 13488 3209 38 . . . 13488 3210 1 The the DT 13488 3210 2 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3210 3 of of IN 13488 3210 4 usury usury NN 13488 3210 5 , , , 13488 3210 6 far far RB 13488 3210 7 from from IN 13488 3210 8 being be VBG 13488 3210 9 proof proof NN 13488 3210 10 of of IN 13488 3210 11 the the DT 13488 3210 12 injustice injustice NN 13488 3210 13 of of IN 13488 3210 14 an an DT 13488 3210 15 income income NN 13488 3210 16 from from IN 13488 3210 17 capital capital NN 13488 3210 18 , , , 13488 3210 19 is be VBZ 13488 3210 20 proof proof NN 13488 3210 21 of of IN 13488 3210 22 quite quite PDT 13488 3210 23 the the DT 13488 3210 24 contrary contrary NN 13488 3210 25 , , , 13488 3210 26 because because IN 13488 3210 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3210 28 was be VBD 13488 3210 29 designed design VBN 13488 3210 30 to to TO 13488 3210 31 insure insure VB 13488 3210 32 that that IN 13488 3210 33 the the DT 13488 3210 34 income income NN 13488 3210 35 from from IN 13488 3210 36 capital capital NN 13488 3210 37 should should MD 13488 3210 38 belong belong VB 13488 3210 39 to to IN 13488 3210 40 the the DT 13488 3210 41 owner owner NN 13488 3210 42 of of IN 13488 3210 43 that that DT 13488 3210 44 capital capital NN 13488 3210 45 and and CC 13488 3210 46 to to IN 13488 3210 47 no no DT 13488 3210 48 other other JJ 13488 3210 49 person person NN 13488 3210 50 . . . 13488 3211 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3211 2 1 1 LS 13488 3211 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3211 4 Although although IN 13488 3211 5 , , , 13488 3211 6 therefore therefore RB 13488 3211 7 , , , 13488 3211 8 no no DT 13488 3211 9 price price NN 13488 3211 10 could could MD 13488 3211 11 be be VB 13488 3211 12 paid pay VBN 13488 3211 13 for for IN 13488 3211 14 a a DT 13488 3211 15 loan loan NN 13488 3211 16 , , , 13488 3211 17 the the DT 13488 3211 18 lender lender NN 13488 3211 19 must must MD 13488 3211 20 be be VB 13488 3211 21 prevented prevent VBN 13488 3211 22 from from IN 13488 3211 23 suffering suffer VBG 13488 3211 24 any any DT 13488 3211 25 damage damage NN 13488 3211 26 from from IN 13488 3211 27 making make VBG 13488 3211 28 the the DT 13488 3211 29 loan loan NN 13488 3211 30 , , , 13488 3211 31 and and CC 13488 3211 32 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3211 33 might may MD 13488 3211 34 make make VB 13488 3211 35 good good JJ 13488 3211 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3211 37 loss loss NN 13488 3211 38 by by IN 13488 3211 39 virtue virtue NN 13488 3211 40 of of IN 13488 3211 41 the the DT 13488 3211 42 implied imply VBN 13488 3211 43 collateral collateral JJ 13488 3211 44 contract contract NN 13488 3211 45 of of IN 13488 3211 46 indemnity indemnity NN 13488 3211 47 , , , 13488 3211 48 which which WDT 13488 3211 49 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3211 50 discussed discuss VBD 13488 3211 51 above above RB 13488 3211 52 when when WRB 13488 3211 53 treating treat VBG 13488 3211 54 of of IN 13488 3211 55 extrinsic extrinsic NN 13488 3211 56 titles title NNS 13488 3211 57 . . . 13488 3212 1 If if IN 13488 3212 2 the the DT 13488 3212 3 lender lender NN 13488 3212 4 , , , 13488 3212 5 through through IN 13488 3212 6 making make VBG 13488 3212 7 the the DT 13488 3212 8 loan loan NN 13488 3212 9 , , , 13488 3212 10 had have VBD 13488 3212 11 been be VBN 13488 3212 12 prevented prevent VBN 13488 3212 13 from from IN 13488 3212 14 making make VBG 13488 3212 15 a a DT 13488 3212 16 profit profit NN 13488 3212 17 in in IN 13488 3212 18 trade trade NN 13488 3212 19 , , , 13488 3212 20 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3212 21 might may MD 13488 3212 22 be be VB 13488 3212 23 indemnified indemnify VBN 13488 3212 24 for for IN 13488 3212 25 that that DT 13488 3212 26 loss loss NN 13488 3212 27 . . . 13488 3213 1 All all RB 13488 3213 2 through through IN 13488 3213 3 the the DT 13488 3213 4 discussions discussion NNS 13488 3213 5 on on IN 13488 3213 6 usury usury NN 13488 3213 7 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3213 8 find find VBP 13488 3213 9 express express JJ 13488 3213 10 recognition recognition NN 13488 3213 11 of of IN 13488 3213 12 the the DT 13488 3213 13 justice justice NN 13488 3213 14 of of IN 13488 3213 15 the the DT 13488 3213 16 owner owner NN 13488 3213 17 of of IN 13488 3213 18 money money NN 13488 3213 19 deriving derive VBG 13488 3213 20 an an DT 13488 3213 21 income income NN 13488 3213 22 from from IN 13488 3213 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3213 24 employment employment NN 13488 3213 25 ; ; : 13488 3213 26 all all DT 13488 3213 27 that that WDT 13488 3213 28 the the DT 13488 3213 29 teaching teaching NN 13488 3213 30 of of IN 13488 3213 31 usury usury NN 13488 3213 32 was be VBD 13488 3213 33 at at IN 13488 3213 34 pains pain NNS 13488 3213 35 to to TO 13488 3213 36 define define VB 13488 3213 37 was be VBD 13488 3213 38 who who WP 13488 3213 39 the the DT 13488 3213 40 person person NN 13488 3213 41 was be VBD 13488 3213 42 to to TO 13488 3213 43 whom whom WP 13488 3213 44 money money NN 13488 3213 45 , , , 13488 3213 46 which which WDT 13488 3213 47 was be VBD 13488 3213 48 the the DT 13488 3213 49 subject subject JJ 13488 3213 50 matter matter NN 13488 3213 51 of of IN 13488 3213 52 a a DT 13488 3213 53 _ _ NNP 13488 3213 54 mutuum mutuum NN 13488 3213 55 _ _ NNP 13488 3213 56 , , , 13488 3213 57 belonged belong VBD 13488 3213 58 . . . 13488 3214 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3214 2 is be VBZ 13488 3214 3 quite quite RB 13488 3214 4 impossible impossible JJ 13488 3214 5 to to TO 13488 3214 6 comprehend comprehend VB 13488 3214 7 how how WRB 13488 3214 8 modern modern JJ 13488 3214 9 writers writer NNS 13488 3214 10 can can MD 13488 3214 11 see see VB 13488 3214 12 in in IN 13488 3214 13 the the DT 13488 3214 14 usury usury JJ 13488 3214 15 teaching teaching NN 13488 3214 16 of of IN 13488 3214 17 the the DT 13488 3214 18 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3214 19 a a DT 13488 3214 20 fatal fatal JJ 13488 3214 21 discouragement discouragement NN 13488 3214 22 to to IN 13488 3214 23 the the DT 13488 3214 24 enterprise enterprise NN 13488 3214 25 of of IN 13488 3214 26 traders trader NNS 13488 3214 27 and and CC 13488 3214 28 capitalists capitalist NNS 13488 3214 29 ; ; : 13488 3214 30 and and CC 13488 3214 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3214 32 is be VBZ 13488 3214 33 equally equally RB 13488 3214 34 impossible impossible JJ 13488 3214 35 to to TO 13488 3214 36 understand understand VB 13488 3214 37 how how WRB 13488 3214 38 socialists socialist NNS 13488 3214 39 can can MD 13488 3214 40 find find VB 13488 3214 41 in in IN 13488 3214 42 that that DT 13488 3214 43 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3214 44 any any DT 13488 3214 45 suggestion suggestion NN 13488 3214 46 of of IN 13488 3214 47 support support NN 13488 3214 48 for for IN 13488 3214 49 the the DT 13488 3214 50 proposition proposition NN 13488 3214 51 that that WDT 13488 3214 52 all all DT 13488 3214 53 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3214 54 income income NN 13488 3214 55 is be VBZ 13488 3214 56 immoral immoral JJ 13488 3214 57 and and CC 13488 3214 58 unjust unjust JJ 13488 3214 59 . . . 13488 3215 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3215 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3215 3 1 1 CD 13488 3215 4 : : : 13488 3215 5 See see VB 13488 3215 6 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 3215 7 , , , 13488 3215 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3215 9 op op NN 13488 3215 10 . . . 13488 3216 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3216 2 . . . 13488 3216 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3216 4 , , , 13488 3216 5 p. p. NN 13488 3217 1 59 59 CD 13488 3217 2 . . . 13488 3217 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3218 1 SECTION section NN 13488 3218 2 3.--THE 3.--THE NNP 13488 3218 3 MACHINERY MACHINERY NNP 13488 3218 4 OF of IN 13488 3218 5 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 13488 3218 6 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3218 7 have have VBP 13488 3218 8 already already RB 13488 3218 9 drawn draw VBN 13488 3218 10 attention attention NN 13488 3218 11 to to IN 13488 3218 12 the the DT 13488 3218 13 fact fact NN 13488 3218 14 that that IN 13488 3218 15 there there EX 13488 3218 16 was be VBD 13488 3218 17 no no DT 13488 3218 18 branch branch NN 13488 3218 19 of of IN 13488 3218 20 economics economic NNS 13488 3218 21 about about IN 13488 3218 22 which which WDT 13488 3218 23 such such JJ 13488 3218 24 profound profound JJ 13488 3218 25 ignorance ignorance NN 13488 3218 26 ruled rule VBN 13488 3218 27 in in IN 13488 3218 28 the the DT 13488 3218 29 earlier early JJR 13488 3218 30 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3218 31 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3218 32 as as IN 13488 3218 33 that that DT 13488 3218 34 of of IN 13488 3218 35 money money NN 13488 3218 36 . . . 13488 3219 1 As as IN 13488 3219 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3219 3 stated state VBD 13488 3219 4 above above RB 13488 3219 5 , , , 13488 3219 6 even even RB 13488 3219 7 as as RB 13488 3219 8 late late RB 13488 3219 9 as as IN 13488 3219 10 the the DT 13488 3219 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 13488 3219 12 century century NN 13488 3219 13 , , , 13488 3219 14 the the DT 13488 3219 15 theologians theologian NNS 13488 3219 16 were be VBD 13488 3219 17 quite quite RB 13488 3219 18 content content JJ 13488 3219 19 to to TO 13488 3219 20 quote quote VB 13488 3219 21 the the DT 13488 3219 22 ill ill RB 13488 3219 23 - - HYPH 13488 3219 24 founded found VBN 13488 3219 25 and and CC 13488 3219 26 erroneous erroneous JJ 13488 3219 27 opinions opinion NNS 13488 3219 28 of of IN 13488 3219 29 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 3219 30 of of IN 13488 3219 31 Seville Seville NNP 13488 3219 32 as as IN 13488 3219 33 final final JJ 13488 3219 34 on on IN 13488 3219 35 the the DT 13488 3219 36 subject subject NN 13488 3219 37 . . . 13488 3220 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3220 2 will will MD 13488 3220 3 be be VB 13488 3220 4 remembered remember VBN 13488 3220 5 that that IN 13488 3220 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3220 7 also also RB 13488 3220 8 remarked remark VBD 13488 3220 9 that that IN 13488 3220 10 the the DT 13488 3220 11 question question NN 13488 3220 12 of of IN 13488 3220 13 money money NN 13488 3220 14 was be VBD 13488 3220 15 the the DT 13488 3220 16 first first JJ 13488 3220 17 economic economic JJ 13488 3220 18 question question NN 13488 3220 19 to to TO 13488 3220 20 receive receive VB 13488 3220 21 systematic systematic JJ 13488 3220 22 scientific scientific JJ 13488 3220 23 treatment treatment NN 13488 3220 24 from from IN 13488 3220 25 the the DT 13488 3220 26 writers writer NNS 13488 3220 27 of of IN 13488 3220 28 the the DT 13488 3220 29 later later JJ 13488 3220 30 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3220 31 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3220 32 . . . 13488 3221 1 This this DT 13488 3221 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 13488 3221 3 development development NN 13488 3221 4 of of IN 13488 3221 5 opinion opinion NN 13488 3221 6 on on IN 13488 3221 7 this this DT 13488 3221 8 subject subject NN 13488 3221 9 is be VBZ 13488 3221 10 practically practically RB 13488 3221 11 the the DT 13488 3221 12 work work NN 13488 3221 13 of of IN 13488 3221 14 one one CD 13488 3221 15 man man NN 13488 3221 16 , , , 13488 3221 17 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 3221 18 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3221 19 , , , 13488 3221 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 13488 3221 21 of of IN 13488 3221 22 Lisieux Lisieux NNP 13488 3221 23 , , , 13488 3221 24 whose whose WP$ 13488 3221 25 treatise treatise NN 13488 3221 26 , , , 13488 3221 27 _ _ NNP 13488 3221 28 De De NNP 13488 3221 29 Origine Origine NNP 13488 3221 30 , , , 13488 3221 31 Natura Natura NNP 13488 3221 32 , , , 13488 3221 33 Jure Jure NNP 13488 3221 34 et et NNP 13488 3221 35 Mutationibus Mutationibus NNP 13488 3221 36 Monetarum Monetarum NNP 13488 3221 37 _ _ NNP 13488 3221 38 , , , 13488 3221 39 is be VBZ 13488 3221 40 the the DT 13488 3221 41 earliest early JJS 13488 3221 42 example example NN 13488 3221 43 of of IN 13488 3221 44 a a DT 13488 3221 45 pure pure JJ 13488 3221 46 economic economic JJ 13488 3221 47 monograph monograph NN 13488 3221 48 in in IN 13488 3221 49 the the DT 13488 3221 50 modern modern JJ 13488 3221 51 sense sense NN 13488 3221 52 . . . 13488 3222 1 ' ' `` 13488 3222 2 The the DT 13488 3222 3 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3222 4 , , , 13488 3222 5 ' ' '' 13488 3222 6 says say VBZ 13488 3222 7 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 3222 8 , , , 13488 3222 9 ' ' '' 13488 3222 10 extended extend VBD 13488 3222 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3222 12 inquiries inquiry NNS 13488 3222 13 from from IN 13488 3222 14 the the DT 13488 3222 15 economic economic JJ 13488 3222 16 point point NN 13488 3222 17 of of IN 13488 3222 18 view view NN 13488 3222 19 further further RB 13488 3222 20 than than IN 13488 3222 21 one one NN 13488 3222 22 is be VBZ 13488 3222 23 generally generally RB 13488 3222 24 disposed dispose VBN 13488 3222 25 to to TO 13488 3222 26 believe believe VB 13488 3222 27 ; ; : 13488 3222 28 although although IN 13488 3222 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3222 30 is be VBZ 13488 3222 31 true true JJ 13488 3222 32 that that IN 13488 3222 33 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3222 34 often often RB 13488 3222 35 did do VBD 13488 3222 36 so so RB 13488 3222 37 under under IN 13488 3222 38 a a DT 13488 3222 39 singular singular JJ 13488 3222 40 form form NN 13488 3222 41 .... .... . 13488 3222 42 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3222 43 can can MD 13488 3222 44 , , , 13488 3222 45 however however RB 13488 3222 46 , , , 13488 3222 47 single single JJ 13488 3222 48 out out RP 13488 3222 49 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3222 50 as as IN 13488 3222 51 the the DT 13488 3222 52 greatest great JJS 13488 3222 53 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 3222 54 economist economist NN 13488 3222 55 for for IN 13488 3222 56 two two CD 13488 3222 57 reasons reason NNS 13488 3222 58 : : : 13488 3222 59 on on IN 13488 3222 60 account account NN 13488 3222 61 of of IN 13488 3222 62 the the DT 13488 3222 63 exactitude exactitude NN 13488 3222 64 and and CC 13488 3222 65 clarity clarity NN 13488 3222 66 of of IN 13488 3222 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3222 68 ideas idea NNS 13488 3222 69 , , , 13488 3222 70 and and CC 13488 3222 71 because because IN 13488 3222 72 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3222 73 succeeded succeed VBD 13488 3222 74 in in IN 13488 3222 75 freeing free VBG 13488 3222 76 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 3222 77 from from IN 13488 3222 78 the the DT 13488 3222 79 pseudo pseudo NN 13488 3222 80 - - JJ 13488 3222 81 theological theological JJ 13488 3222 82 systematisation systematisation NN 13488 3222 83 of of IN 13488 3222 84 things thing NNS 13488 3222 85 in in IN 13488 3222 86 general general JJ 13488 3222 87 , , , 13488 3222 88 and and CC 13488 3222 89 from from IN 13488 3222 90 the the DT 13488 3222 91 pseudo pseudo JJ 13488 3222 92 - - JJ 13488 3222 93 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 3222 94 deduction deduction NN 13488 3222 95 in in IN 13488 3222 96 details detail NNS 13488 3222 97 . . . 13488 3223 1 ' ' `` 13488 3223 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3223 3 1 1 CD 13488 3223 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3223 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3223 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3223 7 1 1 CD 13488 3223 8 : : : 13488 3223 9 Quoted quote VBN 13488 3223 10 in in IN 13488 3223 11 the the DT 13488 3223 12 Introduction introduction NN 13488 3223 13 to to IN 13488 3223 14 Wolowski Wolowski NNP 13488 3223 15 's 's POS 13488 3223 16 edition edition NN 13488 3223 17 of of IN 13488 3223 18 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3223 19 's 's POS 13488 3223 20 _ _ NNP 13488 3223 21 Tractatus Tractatus NNP 13488 3223 22 _ _ NNP 13488 3223 23 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3223 24 Paris Paris NNP 13488 3223 25 , , , 13488 3223 26 1864 1864 CD 13488 3223 27 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3223 28 . . . 13488 3223 29 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3224 1 Even even RB 13488 3224 2 in in IN 13488 3224 3 the the DT 13488 3224 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 3224 5 century century NN 13488 3224 6 natural natural JJ 13488 3224 7 economy economy NN 13488 3224 8 had have VBD 13488 3224 9 not not RB 13488 3224 10 been be VBN 13488 3224 11 replaced replace VBN 13488 3224 12 to to IN 13488 3224 13 any any DT 13488 3224 14 large large JJ 13488 3224 15 extent extent NN 13488 3224 16 by by IN 13488 3224 17 money money NN 13488 3224 18 economy economy NN 13488 3224 19 . . . 13488 3225 1 The the DT 13488 3225 2 great great JJ 13488 3225 3 majority majority NN 13488 3225 4 of of IN 13488 3225 5 transactions transaction NNS 13488 3225 6 between between IN 13488 3225 7 man man NN 13488 3225 8 and and CC 13488 3225 9 man man NN 13488 3225 10 were be VBD 13488 3225 11 carried carry VBN 13488 3225 12 on on RP 13488 3225 13 without without IN 13488 3225 14 the the DT 13488 3225 15 intervention intervention NN 13488 3225 16 of of IN 13488 3225 17 money money NN 13488 3225 18 payments payment NNS 13488 3225 19 ; ; , 13488 3225 20 and and CC 13488 3225 21 the the DT 13488 3225 22 amount amount NN 13488 3225 23 of of IN 13488 3225 24 coin coin NN 13488 3225 25 in in IN 13488 3225 26 circulation circulation NN 13488 3225 27 was be VBD 13488 3225 28 consequently consequently RB 13488 3225 29 small small JJ 13488 3225 30 . . . 13488 3226 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3226 2 1 1 LS 13488 3226 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3226 4 The the DT 13488 3226 5 question question NN 13488 3226 6 of of IN 13488 3226 7 currency currency NN 13488 3226 8 was be VBD 13488 3226 9 not not RB 13488 3226 10 therefore therefore RB 13488 3226 11 one one PRP 13488 3226 12 to to TO 13488 3226 13 engage engage VB 13488 3226 14 the the DT 13488 3226 15 serious serious JJ 13488 3226 16 attention attention NN 13488 3226 17 of of IN 13488 3226 18 the the DT 13488 3226 19 writers writer NNS 13488 3226 20 of of IN 13488 3226 21 the the DT 13488 3226 22 time time NN 13488 3226 23 . . . 13488 3227 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3227 2 does do VBZ 13488 3227 3 not not RB 13488 3227 4 deal deal VB 13488 3227 5 with with IN 13488 3227 6 money money NN 13488 3227 7 in in IN 13488 3227 8 the the DT 13488 3227 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3227 10 Summa Summa NNP 13488 3227 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3227 12 , , , 13488 3227 13 except except IN 13488 3227 14 incidentally incidentally RB 13488 3227 15 , , , 13488 3227 16 and and CC 13488 3227 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3227 18 references reference NNS 13488 3227 19 to to IN 13488 3227 20 the the DT 13488 3227 21 subject subject NN 13488 3227 22 in in IN 13488 3227 23 the the DT 13488 3227 24 _ _ NNP 13488 3227 25 De De NNP 13488 3227 26 Regimine Regimine NNP 13488 3227 27 Principum_--which Principum_--which NNS 13488 3227 28 occur occur VBP 13488 3227 29 in in IN 13488 3227 30 the the DT 13488 3227 31 chapters chapter NNS 13488 3227 32 of of IN 13488 3227 33 that that DT 13488 3227 34 work work NN 13488 3227 35 of of IN 13488 3227 36 which which WDT 13488 3227 37 the the DT 13488 3227 38 authorship authorship NN 13488 3227 39 is be VBZ 13488 3227 40 disputed dispute VBN 13488 3227 41 -- -- : 13488 3227 42 simply simply RB 13488 3227 43 go go VB 13488 3227 44 to to IN 13488 3227 45 the the DT 13488 3227 46 length length NN 13488 3227 47 of of IN 13488 3227 48 approving approve VBG 13488 3227 49 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 3227 50 's 's POS 13488 3227 51 opinions opinion NNS 13488 3227 52 on on IN 13488 3227 53 money money NN 13488 3227 54 , , , 13488 3227 55 and and CC 13488 3227 56 advising advise VBG 13488 3227 57 the the DT 13488 3227 58 prince prince NN 13488 3227 59 to to TO 13488 3227 60 exercise exercise VB 13488 3227 61 moderation moderation NN 13488 3227 62 in in IN 13488 3227 63 the the DT 13488 3227 64 exercise exercise NN 13488 3227 65 of of IN 13488 3227 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3227 67 power power NN 13488 3227 68 of of IN 13488 3227 69 coining coin VBG 13488 3227 70 _ _ NNP 13488 3227 71 sive sive JJ 13488 3227 72 in in IN 13488 3227 73 mutando mutando NNP 13488 3227 74 sive sive JJ 13488 3227 75 in in IN 13488 3227 76 diminuendo diminuendo NNP 13488 3227 77 pondus pondus NNP 13488 3227 78 _ _ NNP 13488 3227 79 . . . 13488 3228 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3228 2 2 2 CD 13488 3228 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3228 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3228 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3228 6 1 1 CD 13488 3228 7 : : : 13488 3228 8 Brants brent NNS 13488 3228 9 , , , 13488 3228 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3228 11 op op NN 13488 3228 12 . . . 13488 3229 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3229 2 . . . 13488 3229 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3229 4 , , , 13488 3229 5 p. p. NN 13488 3229 6 179 179 CD 13488 3229 7 ; ; : 13488 3229 8 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 3229 9 , , , 13488 3229 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3229 11 op op NN 13488 3229 12 . . . 13488 3230 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3230 2 . . . 13488 3230 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3230 4 , , , 13488 3230 5 p. p. NN 13488 3231 1 73 73 CD 13488 3231 2 . . . 13488 3231 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3232 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3232 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3232 3 2 2 CD 13488 3232 4 : : : 13488 3232 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3232 6 De De NNP 13488 3232 7 Reg Reg NNP 13488 3232 8 . . . 13488 3233 1 Prin Prin NNP 13488 3233 2 . . . 13488 3233 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3233 4 , , , 13488 3233 5 ii ii NNP 13488 3233 6 . . . 13488 3234 1 13 13 CD 13488 3234 2 . . . 13488 3234 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3235 1 As as IN 13488 3235 2 is be VBZ 13488 3235 3 often often RB 13488 3235 4 the the DT 13488 3235 5 case case NN 13488 3235 6 , , , 13488 3235 7 the the DT 13488 3235 8 discussion discussion NN 13488 3235 9 of of IN 13488 3235 10 the the DT 13488 3235 11 rights right NNS 13488 3235 12 and and CC 13488 3235 13 duties duty NNS 13488 3235 14 of of IN 13488 3235 15 the the DT 13488 3235 16 sovereign sovereign NN 13488 3235 17 in in IN 13488 3235 18 connection connection NN 13488 3235 19 with with IN 13488 3235 20 the the DT 13488 3235 21 currency currency NN 13488 3235 22 only only RB 13488 3235 23 arose arise VBD 13488 3235 24 when when WRB 13488 3235 25 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3235 26 became become VBD 13488 3235 27 necessary necessary JJ 13488 3235 28 for for IN 13488 3235 29 the the DT 13488 3235 30 public public NN 13488 3235 31 to to TO 13488 3235 32 protest protest VB 13488 3235 33 against against IN 13488 3235 34 abuses abuse NNS 13488 3235 35 . . . 13488 3236 1 Philip Philip NNP 13488 3236 2 the the DT 13488 3236 3 Fair Fair NNP 13488 3236 4 of of IN 13488 3236 5 France France NNP 13488 3236 6 made make VBD 13488 3236 7 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3236 8 part part NN 13488 3236 9 of of IN 13488 3236 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3236 11 policy policy NN 13488 3236 12 to to TO 13488 3236 13 increase increase VB 13488 3236 14 the the DT 13488 3236 15 revenue revenue NN 13488 3236 16 by by IN 13488 3236 17 tampering tamper VBG 13488 3236 18 with with IN 13488 3236 19 the the DT 13488 3236 20 coinage coinage NN 13488 3236 21 , , , 13488 3236 22 a a DT 13488 3236 23 policy policy NN 13488 3236 24 which which WDT 13488 3236 25 was be VBD 13488 3236 26 continued continue VBN 13488 3236 27 by by IN 13488 3236 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3236 29 successors successor NNS 13488 3236 30 , , , 13488 3236 31 until until IN 13488 3236 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3236 33 became become VBD 13488 3236 34 an an DT 13488 3236 35 intolerable intolerable JJ 13488 3236 36 grievance grievance NN 13488 3236 37 to to IN 13488 3236 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3236 39 subjects subject NNS 13488 3236 40 . . . 13488 3237 1 In in IN 13488 3237 2 vain vain JJ 13488 3237 3 did do VBD 13488 3237 4 the the DT 13488 3237 5 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3237 6 thunder thunder NN 13488 3237 7 against against IN 13488 3237 8 Philip;[1 Philip;[1 NNP 13488 3237 9 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3237 10 in in IN 13488 3237 11 vain vain JJ 13488 3237 12 did do VBD 13488 3237 13 the the DT 13488 3237 14 greatest great JJS 13488 3237 15 poet poet NN 13488 3237 16 of of IN 13488 3237 17 the the DT 13488 3237 18 age age NN 13488 3237 19 denounce denounce NN 13488 3237 20 ' ' '' 13488 3237 21 him -PRON- PRP 13488 3237 22 that that IN 13488 3237 23 doth doth NN 13488 3237 24 work work NN 13488 3237 25 With with IN 13488 3237 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3237 27 adulterate adulterate JJ 13488 3237 28 money money NN 13488 3237 29 on on IN 13488 3237 30 the the DT 13488 3237 31 Seine seine NN 13488 3237 32 . . . 13488 3238 1 ' ' `` 13488 3238 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3238 3 2 2 CD 13488 3238 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3238 5 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3238 6 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3238 7 1 1 CD 13488 3238 8 : : : 13488 3238 9 Le Le NNP 13488 3238 10 Blant Blant NNP 13488 3238 11 , , , 13488 3238 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3238 13 Traité Traité NNP 13488 3238 14 historique historique NN 13488 3238 15 des des NNP 13488 3238 16 Monnaies Monnaies NNP 13488 3238 17 de de NNP 13488 3238 18 France France NNP 13488 3238 19 _ _ NNP 13488 3238 20 , , , 13488 3238 21 p. p. NN 13488 3239 1 184 184 CD 13488 3239 2 . . . 13488 3239 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3240 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3240 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3240 3 2 2 CD 13488 3240 4 : : : 13488 3240 5 Dante Dante NNP 13488 3240 6 , , , 13488 3240 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3240 8 Paradiso Paradiso NNP 13488 3240 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3240 10 , , , 13488 3240 11 xix xix NNP 13488 3240 12 . . . 13488 3240 13 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3241 1 Matters matter NNS 13488 3241 2 continued continue VBD 13488 3241 3 to to TO 13488 3241 4 grow grow VB 13488 3241 5 steadily steadily RB 13488 3241 6 worse bad JJR 13488 3241 7 until until IN 13488 3241 8 the the DT 13488 3241 9 middle middle NN 13488 3241 10 of of IN 13488 3241 11 the the DT 13488 3241 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 3241 13 century century NN 13488 3241 14 . . . 13488 3242 1 During during IN 13488 3242 2 the the DT 13488 3242 3 year year NN 13488 3242 4 1348 1348 CD 13488 3242 5 there there EX 13488 3242 6 were be VBD 13488 3242 7 no no RB 13488 3242 8 less less JJR 13488 3242 9 than than IN 13488 3242 10 eleven eleven CD 13488 3242 11 variations variation NNS 13488 3242 12 in in IN 13488 3242 13 the the DT 13488 3242 14 value value NN 13488 3242 15 of of IN 13488 3242 16 money money NN 13488 3242 17 in in IN 13488 3242 18 France France NNP 13488 3242 19 ; ; : 13488 3242 20 in in IN 13488 3242 21 1349 1349 CD 13488 3242 22 there there EX 13488 3242 23 were be VBD 13488 3242 24 nine nine CD 13488 3242 25 , , , 13488 3242 26 in in IN 13488 3242 27 1351 1351 CD 13488 3242 28 eighteen eighteen CD 13488 3242 29 , , , 13488 3242 30 in in IN 13488 3242 31 1353 1353 CD 13488 3242 32 thirteen thirteen CD 13488 3242 33 , , , 13488 3242 34 and and CC 13488 3242 35 in in IN 13488 3242 36 1355 1355 CD 13488 3242 37 eighteen eighteen CD 13488 3242 38 again again RB 13488 3242 39 . . . 13488 3243 1 In in IN 13488 3243 2 the the DT 13488 3243 3 course course NN 13488 3243 4 of of IN 13488 3243 5 a a DT 13488 3243 6 single single JJ 13488 3243 7 year year NN 13488 3243 8 the the DT 13488 3243 9 value value NN 13488 3243 10 of of IN 13488 3243 11 the the DT 13488 3243 12 silver silver NN 13488 3243 13 mark mark NN 13488 3243 14 sprang spring VBD 13488 3243 15 from from IN 13488 3243 16 four four CD 13488 3243 17 to to IN 13488 3243 18 seventeen seventeen CD 13488 3243 19 livres livre NNS 13488 3243 20 , , , 13488 3243 21 and and CC 13488 3243 22 fell fall VBD 13488 3243 23 back back RB 13488 3243 24 again again RB 13488 3243 25 to to IN 13488 3243 26 four four CD 13488 3243 27 . . . 13488 3244 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3244 2 1 1 LS 13488 3244 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3244 4 The the DT 13488 3244 5 practice practice NN 13488 3244 6 of of IN 13488 3244 7 fixing fix VBG 13488 3244 8 the the DT 13488 3244 9 price price NN 13488 3244 10 of of IN 13488 3244 11 many many JJ 13488 3244 12 necessary necessary JJ 13488 3244 13 commodities commodity NNS 13488 3244 14 must must MD 13488 3244 15 have have VB 13488 3244 16 aggravated aggravate VBN 13488 3244 17 the the DT 13488 3244 18 natural natural JJ 13488 3244 19 evil evil JJ 13488 3244 20 consequences consequence NNS 13488 3244 21 of of IN 13488 3244 22 such such JJ 13488 3244 23 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 13488 3244 24 . . . 13488 3245 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3245 2 2 2 CD 13488 3245 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3245 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3245 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3245 6 1 1 CD 13488 3245 7 : : : 13488 3245 8 Wolowski Wolowski NNP 13488 3245 9 's 's POS 13488 3245 10 Introduction introduction NN 13488 3245 11 to to IN 13488 3245 12 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3245 13 's 's POS 13488 3245 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3245 15 Tractatus Tractatus NNP 13488 3245 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3245 17 , , , 13488 3245 18 p. p. NN 13488 3246 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 13488 3246 2 . . . 13488 3246 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3247 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3247 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3247 3 2 2 CD 13488 3247 4 : : : 13488 3247 5 See See NNP 13488 3247 6 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 3247 7 , , , 13488 3247 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3247 9 Studien Studien NNP 13488 3247 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3247 11 , , , 13488 3247 12 vol vol NNP 13488 3247 13 . . . 13488 3248 1 ii ii LS 13488 3248 2 . . . 13488 3249 1 p. p. NN 13488 3250 1 34 34 CD 13488 3250 2 . . . 13488 3250 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3251 1 This this DT 13488 3251 2 grievance grievance NN 13488 3251 3 had have VBD 13488 3251 4 the the DT 13488 3251 5 good good JJ 13488 3251 6 result result NN 13488 3251 7 of of IN 13488 3251 8 fixing fix VBG 13488 3251 9 the the DT 13488 3251 10 attention attention NN 13488 3251 11 of of IN 13488 3251 12 scholars scholar NNS 13488 3251 13 on on IN 13488 3251 14 the the DT 13488 3251 15 money money NN 13488 3251 16 question question NN 13488 3251 17 . . . 13488 3252 1 ' ' `` 13488 3252 2 Under under IN 13488 3252 3 the the DT 13488 3252 4 stress stress NN 13488 3252 5 of of IN 13488 3252 6 facts fact NNS 13488 3252 7 and and CC 13488 3252 8 of of IN 13488 3252 9 necessity necessity NN 13488 3252 10 , , , 13488 3252 11 ' ' '' 13488 3252 12 says say VBZ 13488 3252 13 Brants brent NNS 13488 3252 14 , , , 13488 3252 15 ' ' '' 13488 3252 16 thinkers thinker NNS 13488 3252 17 applied apply VBD 13488 3252 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3252 19 minds mind NNS 13488 3252 20 to to IN 13488 3252 21 the the DT 13488 3252 22 details detail NNS 13488 3252 23 of of IN 13488 3252 24 the the DT 13488 3252 25 theory theory NN 13488 3252 26 of of IN 13488 3252 27 money money NN 13488 3252 28 , , , 13488 3252 29 which which WDT 13488 3252 30 was be VBD 13488 3252 31 the the DT 13488 3252 32 department department NN 13488 3252 33 of of IN 13488 3252 34 economics economic NNS 13488 3252 35 which which WDT 13488 3252 36 , , , 13488 3252 37 thanks thank NNS 13488 3252 38 to to IN 13488 3252 39 events event NNS 13488 3252 40 , , , 13488 3252 41 received receive VBD 13488 3252 42 the the DT 13488 3252 43 earliest early JJS 13488 3252 44 illumination illumination NN 13488 3252 45 . . . 13488 3253 1 Lawyers lawyer NNS 13488 3253 2 , , , 13488 3253 3 bankers banker NNS 13488 3253 4 , , , 13488 3253 5 money money NN 13488 3253 6 - - HYPH 13488 3253 7 changers changer NNS 13488 3253 8 , , , 13488 3253 9 doctors doctor NNS 13488 3253 10 of of IN 13488 3253 11 theology theology NN 13488 3253 12 , , , 13488 3253 13 and and CC 13488 3253 14 publicists publicist NNS 13488 3253 15 of of IN 13488 3253 16 every every DT 13488 3253 17 kind kind NN 13488 3253 18 , , , 13488 3253 19 attached attach VBD 13488 3253 20 a a DT 13488 3253 21 thoroughly thoroughly RB 13488 3253 22 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 3253 23 importance importance NN 13488 3253 24 to to IN 13488 3253 25 the the DT 13488 3253 26 question question NN 13488 3253 27 of of IN 13488 3253 28 money money NN 13488 3253 29 . . . 13488 3254 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3254 2 are be VBP 13488 3254 3 no no RB 13488 3254 4 doubt doubt RB 13488 3254 5 far far RB 13488 3254 6 from from IN 13488 3254 7 knowing know VBG 13488 3254 8 all all PDT 13488 3254 9 the the DT 13488 3254 10 treatises treatise NNS 13488 3254 11 which which WDT 13488 3254 12 saw see VBD 13488 3254 13 the the DT 13488 3254 14 light light NN 13488 3254 15 in in IN 13488 3254 16 the the DT 13488 3254 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 3254 18 century century NN 13488 3254 19 upon upon IN 13488 3254 20 this this DT 13488 3254 21 weighty weighty JJ 13488 3254 22 question question NN 13488 3254 23 ; ; : 13488 3254 24 but but CC 13488 3254 25 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3254 26 know know VBP 13488 3254 27 enough enough RB 13488 3254 28 to to TO 13488 3254 29 affirm affirm VB 13488 3254 30 that that IN 13488 3254 31 the the DT 13488 3254 32 monetary monetary JJ 13488 3254 33 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3254 34 was be VBD 13488 3254 35 very very RB 13488 3254 36 developed developed JJ 13488 3254 37 and and CC 13488 3254 38 very very RB 13488 3254 39 far far RB 13488 3254 40 - - HYPH 13488 3254 41 seeing see VBG 13488 3254 42 . . . 13488 3255 1 ' ' `` 13488 3255 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3255 3 1 1 CD 13488 3255 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3255 5 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 3255 6 analysed analyse VBD 13488 3255 7 the the DT 13488 3255 8 different different JJ 13488 3255 9 functions function NNS 13488 3255 10 and and CC 13488 3255 11 utilities utility NNS 13488 3255 12 of of IN 13488 3255 13 money money NN 13488 3255 14 , , , 13488 3255 15 and and CC 13488 3255 16 explained explain VBD 13488 3255 17 the the DT 13488 3255 18 different different JJ 13488 3255 19 ways way NNS 13488 3255 20 in in IN 13488 3255 21 which which WDT 13488 3255 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3255 23 value value NN 13488 3255 24 might may MD 13488 3255 25 be be VB 13488 3255 26 changed change VBN 13488 3255 27 . . . 13488 3256 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3256 2 2 2 LS 13488 3256 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3256 4 He -PRON- PRP 13488 3256 5 did do VBD 13488 3256 6 not not RB 13488 3256 7 , , , 13488 3256 8 however however RB 13488 3256 9 , , , 13488 3256 10 proceed proceed VB 13488 3256 11 to to TO 13488 3256 12 discuss discuss VB 13488 3256 13 the the DT 13488 3256 14 much much RB 13488 3256 15 more more RBR 13488 3256 16 important important JJ 13488 3256 17 question question NN 13488 3256 18 as as IN 13488 3256 19 to to IN 13488 3256 20 when when WRB 13488 3256 21 the the DT 13488 3256 22 sovereign sovereign NN 13488 3256 23 was be VBD 13488 3256 24 entitled entitle VBN 13488 3256 25 to to TO 13488 3256 26 make make VB 13488 3256 27 these these DT 13488 3256 28 alterations alteration NNS 13488 3256 29 . . . 13488 3257 1 This this DT 13488 3257 2 was be VBD 13488 3257 3 reserved reserve VBN 13488 3257 4 for for IN 13488 3257 5 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 3257 6 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3257 7 , , , 13488 3257 8 who who WP 13488 3257 9 published publish VBD 13488 3257 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3257 11 famous famous JJ 13488 3257 12 treatise treatise NN 13488 3257 13 about about IN 13488 3257 14 the the DT 13488 3257 15 year year NN 13488 3257 16 1373 1373 CD 13488 3257 17 . . . 13488 3258 1 The the DT 13488 3258 2 merits merit NNS 13488 3258 3 of of IN 13488 3258 4 this this DT 13488 3258 5 work work NN 13488 3258 6 have have VBP 13488 3258 7 excited excite VBN 13488 3258 8 the the DT 13488 3258 9 unanimous unanimous JJ 13488 3258 10 admiration admiration NN 13488 3258 11 of of IN 13488 3258 12 all all DT 13488 3258 13 who who WP 13488 3258 14 have have VBP 13488 3258 15 studied study VBN 13488 3258 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3258 17 . . . 13488 3259 1 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 3259 2 says say VBZ 13488 3259 3 that that IN 13488 3259 4 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3259 5 contains contain VBZ 13488 3259 6 ' ' '' 13488 3259 7 a a DT 13488 3259 8 theory theory NN 13488 3259 9 of of IN 13488 3259 10 money money NN 13488 3259 11 , , , 13488 3259 12 elaborated elaborate VBN 13488 3259 13 in in IN 13488 3259 14 the the DT 13488 3259 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 3259 16 century century NN 13488 3259 17 , , , 13488 3259 18 which which WDT 13488 3259 19 remains remain VBZ 13488 3259 20 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 3259 21 correct correct JJ 13488 3259 22 to to IN 13488 3259 23 - - HYPH 13488 3259 24 day day NN 13488 3259 25 , , , 13488 3259 26 under under IN 13488 3259 27 the the DT 13488 3259 28 test test NN 13488 3259 29 of of IN 13488 3259 30 the the DT 13488 3259 31 principles principle NNS 13488 3259 32 applied apply VBN 13488 3259 33 in in IN 13488 3259 34 the the DT 13488 3259 35 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 13488 3259 36 century century NN 13488 3259 37 , , , 13488 3259 38 and and CC 13488 3259 39 that that IN 13488 3259 40 with with IN 13488 3259 41 a a DT 13488 3259 42 brevity brevity NN 13488 3259 43 , , , 13488 3259 44 a a DT 13488 3259 45 precision precision NN 13488 3259 46 , , , 13488 3259 47 a a DT 13488 3259 48 clarity clarity NN 13488 3259 49 , , , 13488 3259 50 and and CC 13488 3259 51 a a DT 13488 3259 52 simplicity simplicity NN 13488 3259 53 of of IN 13488 3259 54 language language NN 13488 3259 55 which which WDT 13488 3259 56 is be VBZ 13488 3259 57 a a DT 13488 3259 58 striking strike VBG 13488 3259 59 proof proof NN 13488 3259 60 of of IN 13488 3259 61 the the DT 13488 3259 62 superior superior JJ 13488 3259 63 genius genius NN 13488 3259 64 of of IN 13488 3259 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3259 66 author author NN 13488 3259 67 . . . 13488 3260 1 ' ' `` 13488 3260 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3260 3 3 3 LS 13488 3260 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3260 5 According accord VBG 13488 3260 6 to to IN 13488 3260 7 Brants brent NNS 13488 3260 8 , , , 13488 3260 9 ' ' '' 13488 3260 10 the the DT 13488 3260 11 treatise treatise NN 13488 3260 12 of of IN 13488 3260 13 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3260 14 is be VBZ 13488 3260 15 one one CD 13488 3260 16 of of IN 13488 3260 17 the the DT 13488 3260 18 first first JJ 13488 3260 19 to to TO 13488 3260 20 be be VB 13488 3260 21 devoted devote VBN 13488 3260 22 _ _ NNP 13488 3260 23 ex ex FW 13488 3260 24 professo professo JJ 13488 3260 25 _ _ NNP 13488 3260 26 to to IN 13488 3260 27 an an DT 13488 3260 28 economic economic JJ 13488 3260 29 subject subject NN 13488 3260 30 , , , 13488 3260 31 and and CC 13488 3260 32 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3260 33 expresses express VBZ 13488 3260 34 many many JJ 13488 3260 35 ideas idea NNS 13488 3260 36 which which WDT 13488 3260 37 are be VBP 13488 3260 38 very very RB 13488 3260 39 just just RB 13488 3260 40 , , , 13488 3260 41 more more RBR 13488 3260 42 just just RB 13488 3260 43 than than IN 13488 3260 44 those those DT 13488 3260 45 which which WDT 13488 3260 46 held hold VBD 13488 3260 47 the the DT 13488 3260 48 field field NN 13488 3260 49 for for IN 13488 3260 50 a a DT 13488 3260 51 long long JJ 13488 3260 52 period period NN 13488 3260 53 after after IN 13488 3260 54 him -PRON- PRP 13488 3260 55 , , , 13488 3260 56 under under IN 13488 3260 57 the the DT 13488 3260 58 name name NN 13488 3260 59 of of IN 13488 3260 60 mercantilism mercantilism NN 13488 3260 61 , , , 13488 3260 62 and and CC 13488 3260 63 more more RBR 13488 3260 64 just just RB 13488 3260 65 than than IN 13488 3260 66 those those DT 13488 3260 67 which which WDT 13488 3260 68 allowed allow VBN 13488 3260 69 of of IN 13488 3260 70 the the DT 13488 3260 71 reduction reduction NN 13488 3260 72 of of IN 13488 3260 73 money money NN 13488 3260 74 as as IN 13488 3260 75 if if IN 13488 3260 76 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3260 77 were be VBD 13488 3260 78 nothing nothing NN 13488 3260 79 more more JJR 13488 3260 80 than than IN 13488 3260 81 a a DT 13488 3260 82 counter counter NN 13488 3260 83 of of IN 13488 3260 84 exchange exchange NN 13488 3260 85 . . . 13488 3261 1 ' ' `` 13488 3261 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3261 3 4 4 CD 13488 3261 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3261 5 ' ' `` 13488 3261 6 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3261 7 's 's POS 13488 3261 8 treatise treatise NN 13488 3261 9 on on IN 13488 3261 10 money money NN 13488 3261 11 , , , 13488 3261 12 ' ' '' 13488 3261 13 says say VBZ 13488 3261 14 Macleod Macleod NNP 13488 3261 15 , , , 13488 3261 16 ' ' '' 13488 3261 17 may may MD 13488 3261 18 be be VB 13488 3261 19 justly justly RB 13488 3261 20 said say VBN 13488 3261 21 to to TO 13488 3261 22 stand stand VB 13488 3261 23 at at IN 13488 3261 24 the the DT 13488 3261 25 head head NN 13488 3261 26 of of IN 13488 3261 27 modern modern JJ 13488 3261 28 economic economic JJ 13488 3261 29 literature literature NN 13488 3261 30 . . . 13488 3262 1 This this DT 13488 3262 2 treatise treatise NN 13488 3262 3 laid lay VBD 13488 3262 4 the the DT 13488 3262 5 foundations foundation NNS 13488 3262 6 of of IN 13488 3262 7 monetary monetary JJ 13488 3262 8 science science NN 13488 3262 9 , , , 13488 3262 10 which which WDT 13488 3262 11 are be VBP 13488 3262 12 now now RB 13488 3262 13 accepted accept VBN 13488 3262 14 by by IN 13488 3262 15 all all DT 13488 3262 16 sound sound JJ 13488 3262 17 economists economist NNS 13488 3262 18 . . . 13488 3263 1 ' ' `` 13488 3263 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3263 3 5 5 CD 13488 3263 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3263 5 ' ' `` 13488 3263 6 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3263 7 's be VBZ 13488 3263 8 completely completely RB 13488 3263 9 secular secular JJ 13488 3263 10 and and CC 13488 3263 11 naturalistic naturalistic JJ 13488 3263 12 method method NN 13488 3263 13 of of IN 13488 3263 14 treating treat VBG 13488 3263 15 one one CD 13488 3263 16 of of IN 13488 3263 17 the the DT 13488 3263 18 most most RBS 13488 3263 19 important important JJ 13488 3263 20 problems problem NNS 13488 3263 21 of of IN 13488 3263 22 political political JJ 13488 3263 23 economy economy NN 13488 3263 24 , , , 13488 3263 25 ' ' '' 13488 3263 26 says say VBZ 13488 3263 27 Espinas Espinas NNP 13488 3263 28 , , , 13488 3263 29 ' ' '' 13488 3263 30 is be VBZ 13488 3263 31 a a DT 13488 3263 32 signal signal NN 13488 3263 33 of of IN 13488 3263 34 the the DT 13488 3263 35 approaching approach VBG 13488 3263 36 end end NN 13488 3263 37 of of IN 13488 3263 38 the the DT 13488 3263 39 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3263 40 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3263 41 and and CC 13488 3263 42 the the DT 13488 3263 43 dawn dawn NN 13488 3263 44 of of IN 13488 3263 45 the the DT 13488 3263 46 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 13488 3263 47 . . . 13488 3264 1 ' ' `` 13488 3264 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3264 3 6 6 CD 13488 3264 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3264 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3264 6 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 3264 7 adds add VBZ 13488 3264 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3264 9 tribute tribute NN 13488 3264 10 of of IN 13488 3264 11 praise praise NN 13488 3264 12 : : : 13488 3264 13 ' ' '' 13488 3264 14 The the DT 13488 3264 15 conceptions conception NNS 13488 3264 16 of of IN 13488 3264 17 national national JJ 13488 3264 18 wealth wealth NN 13488 3264 19 and and CC 13488 3264 20 national national JJ 13488 3264 21 power power NN 13488 3264 22 were be VBD 13488 3264 23 ruling rule VBG 13488 3264 24 ideas idea NNS 13488 3264 25 in in IN 13488 3264 26 economic economic JJ 13488 3264 27 matters matter NNS 13488 3264 28 for for IN 13488 3264 29 several several JJ 13488 3264 30 centuries century NNS 13488 3264 31 , , , 13488 3264 32 and and CC 13488 3264 33 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3264 34 appears appear VBZ 13488 3264 35 to to TO 13488 3264 36 be be VB 13488 3264 37 the the DT 13488 3264 38 earliest early JJS 13488 3264 39 of of IN 13488 3264 40 the the DT 13488 3264 41 economic economic JJ 13488 3264 42 writers writer NNS 13488 3264 43 by by IN 13488 3264 44 whom whom WP 13488 3264 45 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3264 46 were be VBD 13488 3264 47 explicitly explicitly RB 13488 3264 48 adopted adopt VBN 13488 3264 49 as as IN 13488 3264 50 the the DT 13488 3264 51 very very JJ 13488 3264 52 basis basis NN 13488 3264 53 of of IN 13488 3264 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3264 55 argument argument NN 13488 3264 56 .... .... . 13488 3264 57 A a DT 13488 3264 58 large large JJ 13488 3264 59 number number NN 13488 3264 60 of of IN 13488 3264 61 points point NNS 13488 3264 62 of of IN 13488 3264 63 economic economic JJ 13488 3264 64 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3264 65 in in IN 13488 3264 66 regard regard NN 13488 3264 67 to to IN 13488 3264 68 coinage coinage NN 13488 3264 69 are be VBP 13488 3264 70 discussed discuss VBN 13488 3264 71 with with IN 13488 3264 72 much much JJ 13488 3264 73 judgment judgment NN 13488 3264 74 and and CC 13488 3264 75 clearness clearness NN 13488 3264 76 . . . 13488 3265 1 ' ' `` 13488 3265 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3265 3 7 7 CD 13488 3265 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3265 5 Endemann endemann NN 13488 3265 6 alone alone JJ 13488 3265 7 is[8 is[8 NNP 13488 3265 8 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3265 9 inclined incline VBN 13488 3265 10 to to TO 13488 3265 11 quarrel quarrel VB 13488 3265 12 with with IN 13488 3265 13 the the DT 13488 3265 14 pre pre NN 13488 3265 15 - - NN 13488 3265 16 eminence eminence NN 13488 3265 17 of of IN 13488 3265 18 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3265 19 ; ; : 13488 3265 20 but but CC 13488 3265 21 on on IN 13488 3265 22 this this DT 13488 3265 23 question question NN 13488 3265 24 , , , 13488 3265 25 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3265 26 is be VBZ 13488 3265 27 in in IN 13488 3265 28 a a DT 13488 3265 29 minority minority NN 13488 3265 30 of of IN 13488 3265 31 one one CD 13488 3265 32 . . . 13488 3266 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3266 2 9 9 CD 13488 3266 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3266 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3266 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3266 6 1 1 CD 13488 3266 7 : : : 13488 3266 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3266 9 Op Op NNP 13488 3266 10 . . . 13488 3267 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3267 2 . . . 13488 3267 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3267 4 , , , 13488 3267 5 p. p. NN 13488 3268 1 186 186 CD 13488 3268 2 . . . 13488 3268 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3269 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3269 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3269 3 2 2 CD 13488 3269 4 : : : 13488 3269 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3269 6 Quaest Quaest NNP 13488 3269 7 . . . 13488 3270 1 super super NNP 13488 3270 2 Lib Lib NNP 13488 3270 3 . . . 13488 3271 1 Eth Eth NNP 13488 3271 2 . . . 13488 3271 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3271 4 , , , 13488 3271 5 v. v. CC 13488 3271 6 17 17 CD 13488 3271 7 ; ; : 13488 3271 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3271 9 Quaest Quaest NNP 13488 3271 10 . . . 13488 3272 1 super super NNP 13488 3272 2 Lib Lib NNP 13488 3272 3 . . . 13488 3273 1 Pol Pol NNP 13488 3273 2 . . . 13488 3273 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3273 4 , , , 13488 3273 5 i. i. NNP 13488 3274 1 11 11 CD 13488 3274 2 . . . 13488 3274 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3275 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3275 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3275 3 3 3 CD 13488 3275 4 : : : 13488 3275 5 Quoted quote VBN 13488 3275 6 in in IN 13488 3275 7 Wolowski Wolowski NNP 13488 3275 8 , , , 13488 3275 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3275 10 op op NN 13488 3275 11 . . . 13488 3276 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3276 2 . . . 13488 3276 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3276 4 , , , 13488 3276 5 and and CC 13488 3276 6 see see VB 13488 3276 7 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 3276 8 , , , 13488 3276 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3276 10 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 13488 3276 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3276 12 , , , 13488 3276 13 p. p. NN 13488 3277 1 25 25 CD 13488 3277 2 . . . 13488 3277 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3278 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3278 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3278 3 4 4 CD 13488 3278 4 : : : 13488 3278 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3278 6 Op Op NNP 13488 3278 7 . . . 13488 3279 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3279 2 . . . 13488 3279 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3279 4 , , , 13488 3279 5 p. p. NN 13488 3280 1 190 190 CD 13488 3280 2 . . . 13488 3280 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3281 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3281 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3281 3 5 5 CD 13488 3281 4 : : : 13488 3281 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3281 6 History history NN 13488 3281 7 of of IN 13488 3281 8 Economics Economics NNP 13488 3281 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3281 10 , , , 13488 3281 11 p. p. NN 13488 3282 1 37 37 CD 13488 3282 2 . . . 13488 3282 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3283 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3283 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3283 3 6 6 CD 13488 3283 4 : : : 13488 3283 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3283 6 Op Op NNP 13488 3283 7 . . . 13488 3284 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3284 2 . . . 13488 3284 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3284 4 , , , 13488 3284 5 p. p. NN 13488 3285 1 110 110 CD 13488 3285 2 . . . 13488 3285 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3286 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3286 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3286 3 7 7 CD 13488 3286 4 : : : 13488 3286 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3286 6 Growth Growth NNP 13488 3286 7 of of IN 13488 3286 8 English English NNP 13488 3286 9 Industry Industry NNP 13488 3286 10 and and CC 13488 3286 11 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 3286 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3286 13 , , , 13488 3286 14 vol vol NNP 13488 3286 15 . . . 13488 3287 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3287 2 p. p. NNP 13488 3288 1 359 359 CD 13488 3288 2 . . . 13488 3288 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3289 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3289 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3289 3 8 8 CD 13488 3289 4 : : : 13488 3289 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3289 6 Grundsätze Grundsätze NNP 13488 3289 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3289 8 , , , 13488 3289 9 p. p. NN 13488 3290 1 75 75 CD 13488 3290 2 . . . 13488 3290 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3291 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3291 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3291 3 9 9 CD 13488 3291 4 : : : 13488 3291 5 See see VB 13488 3291 6 an an DT 13488 3291 7 interesting interesting JJ 13488 3291 8 note note NN 13488 3291 9 in in IN 13488 3291 10 Brants Brants NNP 13488 3291 11 , , , 13488 3291 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3291 13 op op NN 13488 3291 14 . . . 13488 3292 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3292 2 . . . 13488 3292 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3292 4 , , , 13488 3292 5 p. p. NN 13488 3293 1 187 187 CD 13488 3293 2 . . . 13488 3293 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3294 1 The the DT 13488 3294 2 principal principal JJ 13488 3294 3 question question NN 13488 3294 4 which which WDT 13488 3294 5 Oresme oresme JJ 13488 3294 6 sets set VBZ 13488 3294 7 out out RP 13488 3294 8 to to TO 13488 3294 9 answer answer VB 13488 3294 10 , , , 13488 3294 11 according accord VBG 13488 3294 12 to to IN 13488 3294 13 the the DT 13488 3294 14 first first JJ 13488 3294 15 chapter chapter NN 13488 3294 16 of of IN 13488 3294 17 this this DT 13488 3294 18 treatise treatise NN 13488 3294 19 , , , 13488 3294 20 is be VBZ 13488 3294 21 whether whether IN 13488 3294 22 the the DT 13488 3294 23 sovereign sovereign NN 13488 3294 24 has have VBZ 13488 3294 25 the the DT 13488 3294 26 right right NN 13488 3294 27 to to TO 13488 3294 28 alter alter VB 13488 3294 29 the the DT 13488 3294 30 value value NN 13488 3294 31 of of IN 13488 3294 32 the the DT 13488 3294 33 money money NN 13488 3294 34 in in IN 13488 3294 35 circulation circulation NN 13488 3294 36 at at IN 13488 3294 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3294 38 pleasure pleasure NN 13488 3294 39 , , , 13488 3294 40 and and CC 13488 3294 41 for for IN 13488 3294 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3294 43 own own JJ 13488 3294 44 benefit benefit NN 13488 3294 45 . . . 13488 3295 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 3295 2 begins begin VBZ 13488 3295 3 the the DT 13488 3295 4 discussion discussion NN 13488 3295 5 by by IN 13488 3295 6 going go VBG 13488 3295 7 over over IN 13488 3295 8 the the DT 13488 3295 9 same same JJ 13488 3295 10 ground ground NN 13488 3295 11 as as IN 13488 3295 12 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 3295 13 in in IN 13488 3295 14 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 13488 3295 15 the the DT 13488 3295 16 origin origin NN 13488 3295 17 and and CC 13488 3295 18 utility utility NN 13488 3295 19 of of IN 13488 3295 20 money money NN 13488 3295 21 , , , 13488 3295 22 and and CC 13488 3295 23 then then RB 13488 3295 24 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 3295 25 to to TO 13488 3295 26 discuss discuss VB 13488 3295 27 the the DT 13488 3295 28 most most RBS 13488 3295 29 suitable suitable JJ 13488 3295 30 materials material NNS 13488 3295 31 which which WDT 13488 3295 32 can can MD 13488 3295 33 be be VB 13488 3295 34 made make VBN 13488 3295 35 to to TO 13488 3295 36 serve serve VB 13488 3295 37 as as IN 13488 3295 38 money money NN 13488 3295 39 . . . 13488 3296 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 3296 2 decides decide VBZ 13488 3296 3 in in IN 13488 3296 4 favour favour NN 13488 3296 5 of of IN 13488 3296 6 gold gold NN 13488 3296 7 and and CC 13488 3296 8 silver silver NN 13488 3296 9 , , , 13488 3296 10 and and CC 13488 3296 11 shows show VBZ 13488 3296 12 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 3296 13 an an DT 13488 3296 14 unquestioning unquestioning JJ 13488 3296 15 bimetallist bimetallist NN 13488 3296 16 . . . 13488 3297 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 3297 2 further further RB 13488 3297 3 admits admit VBZ 13488 3297 4 the the DT 13488 3297 5 necessity necessity NN 13488 3297 6 of of IN 13488 3297 7 some some DT 13488 3297 8 token token JJ 13488 3297 9 money money NN 13488 3297 10 of of IN 13488 3297 11 small small JJ 13488 3297 12 denominations denomination NNS 13488 3297 13 , , , 13488 3297 14 to to TO 13488 3297 15 be be VB 13488 3297 16 composed compose VBN 13488 3297 17 of of IN 13488 3297 18 the the DT 13488 3297 19 baser baser NN 13488 3297 20 metals metal NNS 13488 3297 21 . . . 13488 3298 1 Having have VBG 13488 3298 2 drawn draw VBN 13488 3298 3 attention attention NN 13488 3298 4 to to IN 13488 3298 5 the the DT 13488 3298 6 transition transition NN 13488 3298 7 from from IN 13488 3298 8 the the DT 13488 3298 9 circulation circulation NN 13488 3298 10 of of IN 13488 3298 11 money money NN 13488 3298 12 , , , 13488 3298 13 the the DT 13488 3298 14 value value NN 13488 3298 15 of of IN 13488 3298 16 which which WDT 13488 3298 17 is be VBZ 13488 3298 18 recognised recognise VBN 13488 3298 19 solely solely RB 13488 3298 20 by by IN 13488 3298 21 weight weight NN 13488 3298 22 , , , 13488 3298 23 to to IN 13488 3298 24 the the DT 13488 3298 25 circulation circulation NN 13488 3298 26 of of IN 13488 3298 27 that that DT 13488 3298 28 which which WDT 13488 3298 29 is be VBZ 13488 3298 30 accepted accept VBN 13488 3298 31 for for IN 13488 3298 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3298 33 imprint imprint NN 13488 3298 34 or or CC 13488 3298 35 superscription superscription NN 13488 3298 36 , , , 13488 3298 37 the the DT 13488 3298 38 author author NN 13488 3298 39 insists insist VBZ 13488 3298 40 that that IN 13488 3298 41 the the DT 13488 3298 42 production production NN 13488 3298 43 of of IN 13488 3298 44 such such PDT 13488 3298 45 an an DT 13488 3298 46 imprinted imprint VBN 13488 3298 47 coinage coinage NN 13488 3298 48 is be VBZ 13488 3298 49 essentially essentially RB 13488 3298 50 a a DT 13488 3298 51 matter matter NN 13488 3298 52 for for IN 13488 3298 53 the the DT 13488 3298 54 sovereign sovereign JJ 13488 3298 55 authority authority NN 13488 3298 56 in in IN 13488 3298 57 the the DT 13488 3298 58 State State NNP 13488 3298 59 . . . 13488 3299 1 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3299 2 now now RB 13488 3299 3 comes come VBZ 13488 3299 4 to to IN 13488 3299 5 the the DT 13488 3299 6 central central JJ 13488 3299 7 point point NN 13488 3299 8 of of IN 13488 3299 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3299 10 thesis thesis NN 13488 3299 11 . . . 13488 3300 1 Although although IN 13488 3300 2 , , , 13488 3300 3 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3300 4 says say VBZ 13488 3300 5 , , , 13488 3300 6 the the DT 13488 3300 7 prince prince NN 13488 3300 8 has have VBZ 13488 3300 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 13488 3300 10 the the DT 13488 3300 11 power power NN 13488 3300 12 to to TO 13488 3300 13 manufacture manufacture VB 13488 3300 14 and and CC 13488 3300 15 control control VB 13488 3300 16 the the DT 13488 3300 17 coinage coinage NN 13488 3300 18 , , , 13488 3300 19 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3300 20 is be VBZ 13488 3300 21 by by IN 13488 3300 22 no no DT 13488 3300 23 means means NN 13488 3300 24 the the DT 13488 3300 25 owner owner NN 13488 3300 26 of of IN 13488 3300 27 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3300 28 after after IN 13488 3300 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3300 30 has have VBZ 13488 3300 31 passed pass VBN 13488 3300 32 into into IN 13488 3300 33 circulation circulation NN 13488 3300 34 , , , 13488 3300 35 because because IN 13488 3300 36 money money NN 13488 3300 37 is be VBZ 13488 3300 38 a a DT 13488 3300 39 thing thing NN 13488 3300 40 which which WDT 13488 3300 41 in in IN 13488 3300 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3300 43 essence essence NN 13488 3300 44 was be VBD 13488 3300 45 invented invent VBN 13488 3300 46 and and CC 13488 3300 47 introduced introduce VBN 13488 3300 48 in in IN 13488 3300 49 the the DT 13488 3300 50 interests interest NNS 13488 3300 51 of of IN 13488 3300 52 society society NN 13488 3300 53 as as IN 13488 3300 54 a a DT 13488 3300 55 whole whole NN 13488 3300 56 . . . 13488 3301 1 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3301 2 then then RB 13488 3301 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 13488 3301 4 to to TO 13488 3301 5 apply apply VB 13488 3301 6 this this DT 13488 3301 7 central central JJ 13488 3301 8 principle principle NN 13488 3301 9 to to IN 13488 3301 10 the the DT 13488 3301 11 solution solution NN 13488 3301 12 of of IN 13488 3301 13 the the DT 13488 3301 14 question question NN 13488 3301 15 which which WDT 13488 3301 16 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3301 17 sets set VBZ 13488 3301 18 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 3301 19 to to TO 13488 3301 20 answer answer VB 13488 3301 21 , , , 13488 3301 22 and and CC 13488 3301 23 concludes conclude VBZ 13488 3301 24 that that DT 13488 3301 25 , , , 13488 3301 26 as as IN 13488 3301 27 money money NN 13488 3301 28 is be VBZ 13488 3301 29 essentially essentially RB 13488 3301 30 a a DT 13488 3301 31 thing thing NN 13488 3301 32 which which WDT 13488 3301 33 exists exist VBZ 13488 3301 34 for for IN 13488 3301 35 the the DT 13488 3301 36 public public JJ 13488 3301 37 benefit benefit NN 13488 3301 38 , , , 13488 3301 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3301 40 must must MD 13488 3301 41 not not RB 13488 3301 42 be be VB 13488 3301 43 tampered tamper VBN 13488 3301 44 with with IN 13488 3301 45 , , , 13488 3301 46 nor nor CC 13488 3301 47 varied vary VBN 13488 3301 48 in in IN 13488 3301 49 value value NN 13488 3301 50 , , , 13488 3301 51 except except IN 13488 3301 52 in in IN 13488 3301 53 cases case NNS 13488 3301 54 of of IN 13488 3301 55 absolute absolute JJ 13488 3301 56 necessity necessity NN 13488 3301 57 , , , 13488 3301 58 and and CC 13488 3301 59 in in IN 13488 3301 60 the the DT 13488 3301 61 presence presence NN 13488 3301 62 of of IN 13488 3301 63 an an DT 13488 3301 64 uncontroverted uncontroverted JJ 13488 3301 65 general general JJ 13488 3301 66 utility utility NN 13488 3301 67 . . . 13488 3302 1 He -PRON- PRP 13488 3302 2 bases base VBZ 13488 3302 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3302 4 opposition opposition NN 13488 3302 5 to to IN 13488 3302 6 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 13488 3302 7 monetary monetary JJ 13488 3302 8 variation variation NN 13488 3302 9 on on IN 13488 3302 10 the the DT 13488 3302 11 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 3302 12 sound sound JJ 13488 3302 13 ground ground NN 13488 3302 14 that that IN 13488 3302 15 such such JJ 13488 3302 16 variation variation NN 13488 3302 17 is be VBZ 13488 3302 18 productive productive JJ 13488 3302 19 of of IN 13488 3302 20 loss loss NN 13488 3302 21 either either CC 13488 3302 22 to to IN 13488 3302 23 those those DT 13488 3302 24 who who WP 13488 3302 25 are be VBP 13488 3302 26 bound bind VBN 13488 3302 27 to to TO 13488 3302 28 make make VB 13488 3302 29 or or CC 13488 3302 30 bound bind VBN 13488 3302 31 to to TO 13488 3302 32 receive receive VB 13488 3302 33 fixed fix VBN 13488 3302 34 sums sum NNS 13488 3302 35 in in IN 13488 3302 36 payment payment NN 13488 3302 37 of of IN 13488 3302 38 obligations obligation NNS 13488 3302 39 . . . 13488 3303 1 The the DT 13488 3303 2 author author NN 13488 3303 3 then then RB 13488 3303 4 goes go VBZ 13488 3303 5 on on RP 13488 3303 6 to to TO 13488 3303 7 analyse analyse VB 13488 3303 8 the the DT 13488 3303 9 various various JJ 13488 3303 10 kinds kind NNS 13488 3303 11 of of IN 13488 3303 12 variation variation NN 13488 3303 13 , , , 13488 3303 14 which which WDT 13488 3303 15 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3303 16 says say VBZ 13488 3303 17 are be VBP 13488 3303 18 five--_figurae five--_figurae NNP 13488 3303 19 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 20 , , , 13488 3303 21 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 22 proportionis proportionis NNP 13488 3303 23 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 24 , , , 13488 3303 25 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 26 appellationis appellationis NN 13488 3303 27 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 28 , , , 13488 3303 29 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 30 ponderis ponderis NNP 13488 3303 31 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 32 , , , 13488 3303 33 and and CC 13488 3303 34 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 35 materiae materiae NNP 13488 3303 36 _ _ NNP 13488 3303 37 . . . 13488 3304 1 Changes change NNS 13488 3304 2 of of IN 13488 3304 3 form form NN 13488 3304 4 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3304 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3304 6 figurae figurae NNP 13488 3304 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3304 8 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3304 9 are be VBP 13488 3304 10 only only RB 13488 3304 11 justified justified JJ 13488 3304 12 when when WRB 13488 3304 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3304 14 is be VBZ 13488 3304 15 found find VBN 13488 3304 16 that that IN 13488 3304 17 the the DT 13488 3304 18 existing exist VBG 13488 3304 19 form form NN 13488 3304 20 is be VBZ 13488 3304 21 liable liable JJ 13488 3304 22 to to TO 13488 3304 23 increase increase VB 13488 3304 24 the the DT 13488 3304 25 damage damage NN 13488 3304 26 which which WDT 13488 3304 27 the the DT 13488 3304 28 coins coin NNS 13488 3304 29 suffer suffer VBP 13488 3304 30 from from IN 13488 3304 31 the the DT 13488 3304 32 wear wear NN 13488 3304 33 and and CC 13488 3304 34 tear tear NN 13488 3304 35 of of IN 13488 3304 36 usage usage NN 13488 3304 37 , , , 13488 3304 38 or or CC 13488 3304 39 when when WRB 13488 3304 40 the the DT 13488 3304 41 existing exist VBG 13488 3304 42 currency currency NN 13488 3304 43 has have VBZ 13488 3304 44 been be VBN 13488 3304 45 degraded degrade VBN 13488 3304 46 by by IN 13488 3304 47 widespread widespread JJ 13488 3304 48 illegal illegal JJ 13488 3304 49 coining coining NN 13488 3304 50 ; ; , 13488 3304 51 changes change NNS 13488 3304 52 _ _ NNP 13488 3304 53 proportionis proportionis NNP 13488 3304 54 _ _ NNP 13488 3304 55 are be VBP 13488 3304 56 only only RB 13488 3304 57 allowable allowable JJ 13488 3304 58 when when WRB 13488 3304 59 the the DT 13488 3304 60 relative relative JJ 13488 3304 61 value value NN 13488 3304 62 of of IN 13488 3304 63 the the DT 13488 3304 64 different different JJ 13488 3304 65 metals metal NNS 13488 3304 66 constituting constitute VBG 13488 3304 67 the the DT 13488 3304 68 coinage coinage NN 13488 3304 69 have have VBP 13488 3304 70 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 3304 71 changed change VBN 13488 3304 72 ; ; : 13488 3304 73 simple simple JJ 13488 3304 74 changes change NNS 13488 3304 75 of of IN 13488 3304 76 name name NN 13488 3304 77 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3304 78 _ _ NNP 13488 3304 79 appellationis appellationis NN 13488 3304 80 _ _ NNP 13488 3304 81 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3304 82 , , , 13488 3304 83 such such JJ 13488 3304 84 as as IN 13488 3304 85 calling call VBG 13488 3304 86 a a DT 13488 3304 87 mark mark NN 13488 3304 88 a a DT 13488 3304 89 pound pound NN 13488 3304 90 , , , 13488 3304 91 are be VBP 13488 3304 92 never never RB 13488 3304 93 allowed allow VBN 13488 3304 94 . . . 13488 3305 1 Changes change NNS 13488 3305 2 of of IN 13488 3305 3 the the DT 13488 3305 4 weight weight NN 13488 3305 5 of of IN 13488 3305 6 the the DT 13488 3305 7 coins coin NNS 13488 3305 8 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3305 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3305 10 ponderis ponderis NNP 13488 3305 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3305 12 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3305 13 are be VBP 13488 3305 14 pronounced pronounce VBN 13488 3305 15 by by IN 13488 3305 16 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3305 17 to to TO 13488 3305 18 be be VB 13488 3305 19 just just RB 13488 3305 20 as as RB 13488 3305 21 gross gross JJ 13488 3305 22 a a DT 13488 3305 23 fraud fraud NN 13488 3305 24 as as IN 13488 3305 25 the the DT 13488 3305 26 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 13488 3305 27 alteration alteration NN 13488 3305 28 of of IN 13488 3305 29 the the DT 13488 3305 30 weights weight NNS 13488 3305 31 or or CC 13488 3305 32 measures measure NNS 13488 3305 33 by by IN 13488 3305 34 which which WDT 13488 3305 35 corn corn NN 13488 3305 36 or or CC 13488 3305 37 wine wine NN 13488 3305 38 are be VBP 13488 3305 39 sold sell VBN 13488 3305 40 ; ; : 13488 3305 41 and and CC 13488 3305 42 changes change NNS 13488 3305 43 of of IN 13488 3305 44 matter matter NN 13488 3305 45 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3305 46 _ _ NNP 13488 3305 47 materiae materiae NNP 13488 3305 48 _ _ NNP 13488 3305 49 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3305 50 are be VBP 13488 3305 51 only only JJ 13488 3305 52 to to TO 13488 3305 53 be be VB 13488 3305 54 tolerated tolerate VBN 13488 3305 55 when when WRB 13488 3305 56 the the DT 13488 3305 57 supply supply NN 13488 3305 58 of of IN 13488 3305 59 the the DT 13488 3305 60 old old JJ 13488 3305 61 metal metal NN 13488 3305 62 has have VBZ 13488 3305 63 become become VBN 13488 3305 64 insufficient insufficient JJ 13488 3305 65 . . . 13488 3306 1 The the DT 13488 3306 2 debasement debasement NN 13488 3306 3 of of IN 13488 3306 4 the the DT 13488 3306 5 coinage coinage NN 13488 3306 6 by by IN 13488 3306 7 the the DT 13488 3306 8 introduction introduction NN 13488 3306 9 of of IN 13488 3306 10 a a DT 13488 3306 11 cheaper cheap JJR 13488 3306 12 alloy alloy NN 13488 3306 13 is be VBZ 13488 3306 14 condemned condemn VBN 13488 3306 15 . . . 13488 3307 1 In in IN 13488 3307 2 conclusion conclusion NN 13488 3307 3 , , , 13488 3307 4 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3307 5 insists insist VBZ 13488 3307 6 that that IN 13488 3307 7 no no DT 13488 3307 8 alteration alteration NN 13488 3307 9 of of IN 13488 3307 10 any any DT 13488 3307 11 of of IN 13488 3307 12 the the DT 13488 3307 13 above above JJ 13488 3307 14 kinds kind NNS 13488 3307 15 can can MD 13488 3307 16 be be VB 13488 3307 17 justified justify VBN 13488 3307 18 at at IN 13488 3307 19 the the DT 13488 3307 20 mere mere JJ 13488 3307 21 injunction injunction NN 13488 3307 22 of of IN 13488 3307 23 the the DT 13488 3307 24 prince prince NN 13488 3307 25 ; ; : 13488 3307 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3307 27 must must MD 13488 3307 28 be be VB 13488 3307 29 accomplished accomplish VBN 13488 3307 30 _ _ NNP 13488 3307 31 per per IN 13488 3307 32 ipsam ipsam NNP 13488 3307 33 communitatem communitatem NNP 13488 3307 34 _ _ NNP 13488 3307 35 . . . 13488 3308 1 The the DT 13488 3308 2 prince prince NN 13488 3308 3 exercises exercise VBZ 13488 3308 4 the the DT 13488 3308 5 functions function NNS 13488 3308 6 of of IN 13488 3308 7 the the DT 13488 3308 8 community community NN 13488 3308 9 in in IN 13488 3308 10 the the DT 13488 3308 11 matter matter NN 13488 3308 12 of of IN 13488 3308 13 coinage coinage NN 13488 3308 14 not not RB 13488 3308 15 as as IN 13488 3308 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3308 17 principalis principalis NNP 13488 3308 18 actor actor NN 13488 3308 19 _ _ NNP 13488 3308 20 , , , 13488 3308 21 but but CC 13488 3308 22 as as IN 13488 3308 23 _ _ NNP 13488 3308 24 ordinationis ordinationis NNP 13488 3308 25 publicae publicae NNP 13488 3308 26 executor executor NNP 13488 3308 27 _ _ NNP 13488 3308 28 . . . 13488 3309 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3309 2 is be VBZ 13488 3309 3 pointed point VBN 13488 3309 4 out out RP 13488 3309 5 that that IN 13488 3309 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 13488 3309 7 changes change NNS 13488 3309 8 in in IN 13488 3309 9 the the DT 13488 3309 10 value value NN 13488 3309 11 of of IN 13488 3309 12 money money NN 13488 3309 13 are be VBP 13488 3309 14 really really RB 13488 3309 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 13488 3309 16 to to IN 13488 3309 17 a a DT 13488 3309 18 particularly particularly RB 13488 3309 19 noxious noxious JJ 13488 3309 20 form form NN 13488 3309 21 of of IN 13488 3309 22 taxation taxation NN 13488 3309 23 ; ; : 13488 3309 24 that that IN 13488 3309 25 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3309 26 seriously seriously RB 13488 3309 27 disorganise disorganise VBP 13488 3309 28 commerce commerce NN 13488 3309 29 and and CC 13488 3309 30 impoverish impoverish VB 13488 3309 31 many many JJ 13488 3309 32 merchants merchant NNS 13488 3309 33 ; ; , 13488 3309 34 and and CC 13488 3309 35 that that IN 13488 3309 36 the the DT 13488 3309 37 bad bad JJ 13488 3309 38 coinage coinage NN 13488 3309 39 drives drive VBZ 13488 3309 40 the the DT 13488 3309 41 good good JJ 13488 3309 42 out out IN 13488 3309 43 of of IN 13488 3309 44 circulation circulation NN 13488 3309 45 . . . 13488 3310 1 This this DT 13488 3310 2 last last JJ 13488 3310 3 observation observation NN 13488 3310 4 is be VBZ 13488 3310 5 of of IN 13488 3310 6 special special JJ 13488 3310 7 interest interest NN 13488 3310 8 in in IN 13488 3310 9 a a DT 13488 3310 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 3310 11 - - HYPH 13488 3310 12 century century NN 13488 3310 13 writer writer NN 13488 3310 14 , , , 13488 3310 15 as as IN 13488 3310 16 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3310 17 shows show VBZ 13488 3310 18 that that IN 13488 3310 19 Gresham Gresham NNP 13488 3310 20 's 's POS 13488 3310 21 Law Law NNP 13488 3310 22 , , , 13488 3310 23 which which WDT 13488 3310 24 is be VBZ 13488 3310 25 usually usually RB 13488 3310 26 credited credit VBN 13488 3310 27 to to IN 13488 3310 28 a a DT 13488 3310 29 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 3310 30 - - HYPH 13488 3310 31 century century NN 13488 3310 32 English english JJ 13488 3310 33 economist economist NN 13488 3310 34 , , , 13488 3310 35 was be VBD 13488 3310 36 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 3310 37 well well RB 13488 3310 38 understood understand VBN 13488 3310 39 in in IN 13488 3310 40 the the DT 13488 3310 41 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3310 42 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3310 43 . . . 13488 3311 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3311 2 1 1 CD 13488 3311 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3311 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3311 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3311 6 1 1 CD 13488 3311 7 : : : 13488 3311 8 The the DT 13488 3311 9 best good JJS 13488 3311 10 edition edition NN 13488 3311 11 of of IN 13488 3311 12 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3311 13 's 's POS 13488 3311 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3311 15 Tractatus Tractatus NNP 13488 3311 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3311 17 is be VBZ 13488 3311 18 that that IN 13488 3311 19 by by IN 13488 3311 20 Wolowski Wolowski NNP 13488 3311 21 , , , 13488 3311 22 published publish VBN 13488 3311 23 at at IN 13488 3311 24 Paris Paris NNP 13488 3311 25 in in IN 13488 3311 26 1864 1864 CD 13488 3311 27 , , , 13488 3311 28 which which WDT 13488 3311 29 includes include VBZ 13488 3311 30 both both DT 13488 3311 31 the the DT 13488 3311 32 Latin latin JJ 13488 3311 33 and and CC 13488 3311 34 French french JJ 13488 3311 35 texts text NNS 13488 3311 36 . . . 13488 3311 37 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3312 1 This this DT 13488 3312 2 brief brief JJ 13488 3312 3 account account NN 13488 3312 4 of of IN 13488 3312 5 the the DT 13488 3312 6 ground ground NN 13488 3312 7 which which WDT 13488 3312 8 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3312 9 covered cover VBD 13488 3312 10 , , , 13488 3312 11 and and CC 13488 3312 12 the the DT 13488 3312 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 13488 3312 14 at at IN 13488 3312 15 which which WDT 13488 3312 16 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3312 17 arrived arrive VBD 13488 3312 18 , , , 13488 3312 19 will will MD 13488 3312 20 enable enable VB 13488 3312 21 us -PRON- PRP 13488 3312 22 to to TO 13488 3312 23 appreciate appreciate VB 13488 3312 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3312 25 importance importance NN 13488 3312 26 . . . 13488 3313 1 Although although IN 13488 3313 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3313 3 clear clear JJ 13488 3313 4 elucidation elucidation NN 13488 3313 5 of of IN 13488 3313 6 the the DT 13488 3313 7 principles principle NNS 13488 3313 8 which which WDT 13488 3313 9 govern govern VBP 13488 3313 10 the the DT 13488 3313 11 questions question NNS 13488 3313 12 of of IN 13488 3313 13 money money NN 13488 3313 14 was be VBD 13488 3313 15 not not RB 13488 3313 16 powerful powerful JJ 13488 3313 17 enough enough RB 13488 3313 18 to to TO 13488 3313 19 check check VB 13488 3313 20 the the DT 13488 3313 21 financial financial JJ 13488 3313 22 abuses abuse NNS 13488 3313 23 of of IN 13488 3313 24 the the DT 13488 3313 25 sovereigns sovereign NNS 13488 3313 26 of of IN 13488 3313 27 the the DT 13488 3313 28 later later JJ 13488 3313 29 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3313 30 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3313 31 , , , 13488 3313 32 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3313 33 exercised exercise VBD 13488 3313 34 a a DT 13488 3313 35 profound profound JJ 13488 3313 36 influence influence NN 13488 3313 37 on on IN 13488 3313 38 the the DT 13488 3313 39 thought thought NN 13488 3313 40 of of IN 13488 3313 41 the the DT 13488 3313 42 period period NN 13488 3313 43 , , , 13488 3313 44 and and CC 13488 3313 45 were be VBD 13488 3313 46 accepted accept VBN 13488 3313 47 by by IN 13488 3313 48 all all PDT 13488 3313 49 the the DT 13488 3313 50 theologians theologian NNS 13488 3313 51 of of IN 13488 3313 52 the the DT 13488 3313 53 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 3313 54 century century NN 13488 3313 55 . . . 13488 3314 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3314 2 2 2 CD 13488 3314 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3314 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3314 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3314 6 2 2 CD 13488 3314 7 : : : 13488 3314 8 Biel Biel NNP 13488 3314 9 , , , 13488 3314 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3314 11 op op NN 13488 3314 12 . . . 13488 3315 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3315 2 . . . 13488 3315 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3315 4 , , , 13488 3315 5 IV IV NNP 13488 3315 6 . . . 13488 3316 1 xv xv NNP 13488 3316 2 . . . 13488 3317 1 11 11 CD 13488 3317 2 ; ; : 13488 3317 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3317 4 De De NNP 13488 3317 5 Monetarum Monetarum NNP 13488 3317 6 Potestate Potestate NNP 13488 3317 7 et et FW 13488 3317 8 Utilitate Utilitate NNP 13488 3317 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3317 10 , , , 13488 3317 11 referred refer VBD 13488 3317 12 to to IN 13488 3317 13 in in IN 13488 3317 14 Jourdain Jourdain NNP 13488 3317 15 , , , 13488 3317 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3317 17 op op NN 13488 3317 18 . . . 13488 3318 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3318 2 . . . 13488 3318 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3318 4 , , , 13488 3318 5 p. p. NN 13488 3319 1 34 34 CD 13488 3319 2 . . . 13488 3319 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3320 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 13488 3320 2 IV IV NNP 13488 3320 3 CONCLUSION CONCLUSION NNP 13488 3320 4 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3320 5 have have VBP 13488 3320 6 now now RB 13488 3320 7 passed pass VBN 13488 3320 8 in in IN 13488 3320 9 review review NN 13488 3320 10 the the DT 13488 3320 11 principal principal JJ 13488 3320 12 economic economic JJ 13488 3320 13 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 3320 14 of of IN 13488 3320 15 the the DT 13488 3320 16 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3320 17 schoolmen schoolman NNS 13488 3320 18 . . . 13488 3321 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3321 2 do do VBP 13488 3321 3 not not RB 13488 3321 4 propose propose VB 13488 3321 5 to to TO 13488 3321 6 attempt attempt VB 13488 3321 7 here here RB 13488 3321 8 any any DT 13488 3321 9 detailed detailed JJ 13488 3321 10 criticism criticism NN 13488 3321 11 of of IN 13488 3321 12 the the DT 13488 3321 13 merits merit NNS 13488 3321 14 or or CC 13488 3321 15 demerits demerit NNS 13488 3321 16 of of IN 13488 3321 17 the the DT 13488 3321 18 system system NN 13488 3321 19 which which WDT 13488 3321 20 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3321 21 have have VBP 13488 3321 22 but but CC 13488 3321 23 briefly briefly RB 13488 3321 24 sketched sketch VBN 13488 3321 25 . . . 13488 3322 1 All all DT 13488 3322 2 that that WDT 13488 3322 3 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3322 4 have have VBP 13488 3322 5 attempted attempt VBN 13488 3322 6 to to TO 13488 3322 7 do do VB 13488 3322 8 is be VBZ 13488 3322 9 to to TO 13488 3322 10 present present VB 13488 3322 11 the the DT 13488 3322 12 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 3322 13 in in IN 13488 3322 14 such such PDT 13488 3322 15 a a DT 13488 3322 16 way way NN 13488 3322 17 that that WDT 13488 3322 18 the the DT 13488 3322 19 reader reader NN 13488 3322 20 may may MD 13488 3322 21 be be VB 13488 3322 22 in in IN 13488 3322 23 a a DT 13488 3322 24 position position NN 13488 3322 25 to to TO 13488 3322 26 pass pass VB 13488 3322 27 judgment judgment NN 13488 3322 28 on on IN 13488 3322 29 them -PRON- PRP 13488 3322 30 . . . 13488 3323 1 There there EX 13488 3323 2 is be VBZ 13488 3323 3 one one CD 13488 3323 4 aspect aspect NN 13488 3323 5 of of IN 13488 3323 6 the the DT 13488 3323 7 subject subject NN 13488 3323 8 , , , 13488 3323 9 however however RB 13488 3323 10 , , , 13488 3323 11 to to TO 13488 3323 12 which which WDT 13488 3323 13 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3323 14 may may MD 13488 3323 15 be be VB 13488 3323 16 allowed allow VBN 13488 3323 17 to to TO 13488 3323 18 direct direct VB 13488 3323 19 attention attention NN 13488 3323 20 before before IN 13488 3323 21 concluding conclude VBG 13488 3323 22 this this DT 13488 3323 23 essay essay NN 13488 3323 24 . . . 13488 3324 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3324 2 is be VBZ 13488 3324 3 the the DT 13488 3324 4 fashion fashion NN 13488 3324 5 of of IN 13488 3324 6 many many JJ 13488 3324 7 modern modern JJ 13488 3324 8 writers writer NNS 13488 3324 9 , , , 13488 3324 10 especially especially RB 13488 3324 11 those those DT 13488 3324 12 hostile hostile JJ 13488 3324 13 to to IN 13488 3324 14 the the DT 13488 3324 15 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 3324 16 Church Church NNP 13488 3324 17 , , , 13488 3324 18 to to TO 13488 3324 19 represent represent VB 13488 3324 20 the the DT 13488 3324 21 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3324 22 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3324 23 as as IN 13488 3324 24 a a DT 13488 3324 25 period period NN 13488 3324 26 when when WRB 13488 3324 27 all all DT 13488 3324 28 scientific scientific JJ 13488 3324 29 advance advance NN 13488 3324 30 and and CC 13488 3324 31 economic economic JJ 13488 3324 32 progress progress NN 13488 3324 33 were be VBD 13488 3324 34 impeded impede VBN 13488 3324 35 , , , 13488 3324 36 if if IN 13488 3324 37 not not RB 13488 3324 38 entirely entirely RB 13488 3324 39 prevented prevent VBN 13488 3324 40 , , , 13488 3324 41 by by IN 13488 3324 42 the the DT 13488 3324 43 action action NN 13488 3324 44 of of IN 13488 3324 45 the the DT 13488 3324 46 Church Church NNP 13488 3324 47 . . . 13488 3325 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3325 2 would would MD 13488 3325 3 be be VB 13488 3325 4 out out IN 13488 3325 5 of of IN 13488 3325 6 place place NN 13488 3325 7 to to TO 13488 3325 8 inquire inquire VB 13488 3325 9 into into IN 13488 3325 10 the the DT 13488 3325 11 advances advance NNS 13488 3325 12 which which WDT 13488 3325 13 civilisation civilisation NN 13488 3325 14 achieved achieve VBN 13488 3325 15 in in IN 13488 3325 16 the the DT 13488 3325 17 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3325 18 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3325 19 , , , 13488 3325 20 as as IN 13488 3325 21 this this DT 13488 3325 22 would would MD 13488 3325 23 lead lead VB 13488 3325 24 us -PRON- PRP 13488 3325 25 into into IN 13488 3325 26 an an DT 13488 3325 27 examination examination NN 13488 3325 28 of of IN 13488 3325 29 the the DT 13488 3325 30 whole whole JJ 13488 3325 31 history history NN 13488 3325 32 of of IN 13488 3325 33 the the DT 13488 3325 34 period period NN 13488 3325 35 ; ; : 13488 3325 36 but but CC 13488 3325 37 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3325 38 think think VBP 13488 3325 39 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3325 40 well well RB 13488 3325 41 to to TO 13488 3325 42 inquire inquire VB 13488 3325 43 briefly briefly RB 13488 3325 44 how how WRB 13488 3325 45 far far RB 13488 3325 46 the the DT 13488 3325 47 teaching teaching NN 13488 3325 48 of of IN 13488 3325 49 the the DT 13488 3325 50 Church Church NNP 13488 3325 51 on on IN 13488 3325 52 economic economic JJ 13488 3325 53 matters matter NNS 13488 3325 54 was be VBD 13488 3325 55 calculated calculate VBN 13488 3325 56 to to TO 13488 3325 57 interfere interfere VB 13488 3325 58 with with IN 13488 3325 59 material material JJ 13488 3325 60 progress progress NN 13488 3325 61 . . . 13488 3326 1 This this DT 13488 3326 2 is be VBZ 13488 3326 3 the the DT 13488 3326 4 lowest low JJS 13488 3326 5 standard standard NN 13488 3326 6 by by IN 13488 3326 7 which which WDT 13488 3326 8 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3326 9 can can MD 13488 3326 10 judge judge VB 13488 3326 11 the the DT 13488 3326 12 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 3326 13 economic economic JJ 13488 3326 14 teaching teaching NN 13488 3326 15 , , , 13488 3326 16 which which WDT 13488 3326 17 was be VBD 13488 3326 18 essentially essentially RB 13488 3326 19 aimed aim VBN 13488 3326 20 at at IN 13488 3326 21 the the DT 13488 3326 22 moral moral JJ 13488 3326 23 and and CC 13488 3326 24 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 3326 25 elevation elevation NN 13488 3326 26 of of IN 13488 3326 27 mankind mankind NN 13488 3326 28 ; ; : 13488 3326 29 but but CC 13488 3326 30 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3326 31 is be VBZ 13488 3326 32 a a DT 13488 3326 33 standard standard NN 13488 3326 34 which which WDT 13488 3326 35 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3326 36 is be VBZ 13488 3326 37 worth worth JJ 13488 3326 38 while while IN 13488 3326 39 to to TO 13488 3326 40 apply apply VB 13488 3326 41 , , , 13488 3326 42 as as IN 13488 3326 43 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3326 44 is be VBZ 13488 3326 45 that that IN 13488 3326 46 by by IN 13488 3326 47 which which WDT 13488 3326 48 the the DT 13488 3326 49 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 3326 50 of of IN 13488 3326 51 the the DT 13488 3326 52 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3326 53 have have VBP 13488 3326 54 been be VBN 13488 3326 55 most most RBS 13488 3326 56 generally generally RB 13488 3326 57 condemned condemn VBN 13488 3326 58 by by IN 13488 3326 59 modern modern JJ 13488 3326 60 critics critic NNS 13488 3326 61 . . . 13488 3327 1 To to TO 13488 3327 2 test test VB 13488 3327 3 the the DT 13488 3327 4 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 3327 5 economic economic JJ 13488 3327 6 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3327 7 by by IN 13488 3327 8 this this DT 13488 3327 9 , , , 13488 3327 10 the the DT 13488 3327 11 lowest low JJS 13488 3327 12 standard standard NN 13488 3327 13 , , , 13488 3327 14 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3327 15 may may MD 13488 3327 16 be be VB 13488 3327 17 said say VBN 13488 3327 18 that that IN 13488 3327 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3327 20 made make VBD 13488 3327 21 for for IN 13488 3327 22 the the DT 13488 3327 23 establishment establishment NN 13488 3327 24 and and CC 13488 3327 25 development development NN 13488 3327 26 of of IN 13488 3327 27 a a DT 13488 3327 28 rich rich JJ 13488 3327 29 and and CC 13488 3327 30 prosperous prosperous JJ 13488 3327 31 community community NN 13488 3327 32 . . . 13488 3328 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3328 2 may may MD 13488 3328 3 summarise summarise VB 13488 3328 4 the the DT 13488 3328 5 aim aim NN 13488 3328 6 of of IN 13488 3328 7 the the DT 13488 3328 8 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3328 9 teaching teach VBG 13488 3328 10 by by IN 13488 3328 11 saying say VBG 13488 3328 12 that that IN 13488 3328 13 , , , 13488 3328 14 in in IN 13488 3328 15 the the DT 13488 3328 16 material material NN 13488 3328 17 sphere sphere NN 13488 3328 18 , , , 13488 3328 19 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3328 20 aimed aim VBD 13488 3328 21 at at IN 13488 3328 22 extended extended JJ 13488 3328 23 production production NN 13488 3328 24 , , , 13488 3328 25 wise wise JJ 13488 3328 26 consumption consumption NN 13488 3328 27 , , , 13488 3328 28 and and CC 13488 3328 29 just just RB 13488 3328 30 distribution distribution NN 13488 3328 31 , , , 13488 3328 32 which which WDT 13488 3328 33 are be VBP 13488 3328 34 the the DT 13488 3328 35 chief chief JJ 13488 3328 36 ends end NNS 13488 3328 37 of of IN 13488 3328 38 all all DT 13488 3328 39 economic economic JJ 13488 3328 40 activity activity NN 13488 3328 41 . . . 13488 3329 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3329 2 aimed aim VBD 13488 3329 3 at at IN 13488 3329 4 extended extended JJ 13488 3329 5 production production NN 13488 3329 6 through through IN 13488 3329 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3329 8 insistence insistence NN 13488 3329 9 on on IN 13488 3329 10 the the DT 13488 3329 11 importance importance NN 13488 3329 12 and and CC 13488 3329 13 dignity dignity NN 13488 3329 14 of of IN 13488 3329 15 manual manual JJ 13488 3329 16 labour labour NN 13488 3329 17 . . . 13488 3330 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3330 2 1 1 LS 13488 3330 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3330 4 As as IN 13488 3330 5 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3330 6 showed show VBD 13488 3330 7 above above RB 13488 3330 8 , , , 13488 3330 9 one one CD 13488 3330 10 of of IN 13488 3330 11 the the DT 13488 3330 12 principal principal JJ 13488 3330 13 achievements achievement NNS 13488 3330 14 of of IN 13488 3330 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3330 16 in in IN 13488 3330 17 the the DT 13488 3330 18 social social JJ 13488 3330 19 sphere sphere NN 13488 3330 20 was be VBD 13488 3330 21 to to TO 13488 3330 22 elevate elevate VB 13488 3330 23 labour labour NN 13488 3330 24 from from IN 13488 3330 25 a a DT 13488 3330 26 degrading degrading NN 13488 3330 27 to to IN 13488 3330 28 an an DT 13488 3330 29 honourable honourable JJ 13488 3330 30 occupation occupation NN 13488 3330 31 . . . 13488 3331 1 The the DT 13488 3331 2 example example NN 13488 3331 3 of of IN 13488 3331 4 Christ Christ NNP 13488 3331 5 Himself Himself NNP 13488 3331 6 and and CC 13488 3331 7 the the DT 13488 3331 8 Apostles Apostles NNPS 13488 3331 9 must must MD 13488 3331 10 have have VB 13488 3331 11 made make VBN 13488 3331 12 a a DT 13488 3331 13 deep deep JJ 13488 3331 14 impression impression NN 13488 3331 15 on on IN 13488 3331 16 the the DT 13488 3331 17 early early JJ 13488 3331 18 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 3331 19 ; ; : 13488 3331 20 but but CC 13488 3331 21 no no DT 13488 3331 22 less less RBR 13488 3331 23 important important JJ 13488 3331 24 was be VBD 13488 3331 25 the the DT 13488 3331 26 living live VBG 13488 3331 27 example example NN 13488 3331 28 to to TO 13488 3331 29 be be VB 13488 3331 30 seen see VBN 13488 3331 31 in in IN 13488 3331 32 the the DT 13488 3331 33 monasteries monastery NNS 13488 3331 34 . . . 13488 3332 1 The the DT 13488 3332 2 part part NN 13488 3332 3 played play VBN 13488 3332 4 by by IN 13488 3332 5 the the DT 13488 3332 6 great great JJ 13488 3332 7 religious religious JJ 13488 3332 8 orders order NNS 13488 3332 9 in in IN 13488 3332 10 the the DT 13488 3332 11 propagation propagation NN 13488 3332 12 of of IN 13488 3332 13 this this DT 13488 3332 14 dignified dignified JJ 13488 3332 15 conception conception NN 13488 3332 16 can can MD 13488 3332 17 not not RB 13488 3332 18 be be VB 13488 3332 19 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 13488 3332 20 . . . 13488 3333 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3333 2 Anthony Anthony NNP 13488 3333 3 had have VBD 13488 3333 4 advised advise VBN 13488 3333 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3333 6 imitators imitator NNS 13488 3333 7 to to TO 13488 3333 8 busy busy VB 13488 3333 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 3333 10 with with IN 13488 3333 11 meditation meditation NN 13488 3333 12 , , , 13488 3333 13 prayer prayer NN 13488 3333 14 , , , 13488 3333 15 and and CC 13488 3333 16 the the DT 13488 3333 17 labour labour NN 13488 3333 18 of of IN 13488 3333 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3333 20 hands hand NNS 13488 3333 21 , , , 13488 3333 22 and and CC 13488 3333 23 had have VBD 13488 3333 24 promised promise VBN 13488 3333 25 that that IN 13488 3333 26 the the DT 13488 3333 27 fear fear NN 13488 3333 28 of of IN 13488 3333 29 God God NNP 13488 3333 30 would would MD 13488 3333 31 reside reside VB 13488 3333 32 in in IN 13488 3333 33 those those DT 13488 3333 34 who who WP 13488 3333 35 laboured labour VBD 13488 3333 36 at at IN 13488 3333 37 corporal corporal JJ 13488 3333 38 works work NNS 13488 3333 39 ; ; : 13488 3333 40 and and CC 13488 3333 41 similar similar JJ 13488 3333 42 exhortations exhortation NNS 13488 3333 43 were be VBD 13488 3333 44 to to TO 13488 3333 45 be be VB 13488 3333 46 found find VBN 13488 3333 47 in in IN 13488 3333 48 the the DT 13488 3333 49 rules rule NNS 13488 3333 50 of of IN 13488 3333 51 Saints Saints NNP 13488 3333 52 Macarius Macarius NNP 13488 3333 53 , , , 13488 3333 54 Pachomius Pachomius NNP 13488 3333 55 , , , 13488 3333 56 and and CC 13488 3333 57 Basil Basil NNP 13488 3333 58 . . . 13488 3334 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3334 2 2 2 LS 13488 3334 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3334 4 St. St. NNP 13488 3334 5 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 3334 6 and and CC 13488 3334 7 St. St. NNP 13488 3334 8 Jerome Jerome NNP 13488 3334 9 recommended recommend VBD 13488 3334 10 that that IN 13488 3334 11 all all DT 13488 3334 12 religious religious JJ 13488 3334 13 should should MD 13488 3334 14 work work VB 13488 3334 15 for for IN 13488 3334 16 some some DT 13488 3334 17 hours hour NNS 13488 3334 18 each each DT 13488 3334 19 day day NN 13488 3334 20 with with IN 13488 3334 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3334 22 hands hand NNS 13488 3334 23 , , , 13488 3334 24 and and CC 13488 3334 25 a a DT 13488 3334 26 regulation regulation NN 13488 3334 27 to to IN 13488 3334 28 this this DT 13488 3334 29 effect effect NN 13488 3334 30 was be VBD 13488 3334 31 embodied embody VBN 13488 3334 32 in in IN 13488 3334 33 the the DT 13488 3334 34 Rule Rule NNP 13488 3334 35 of of IN 13488 3334 36 St. St. NNP 13488 3335 1 Benedict benedict NN 13488 3335 2 . . . 13488 3336 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3336 2 3 3 LS 13488 3336 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3336 4 The the DT 13488 3336 5 example example NN 13488 3336 6 of of IN 13488 3336 7 educated educated JJ 13488 3336 8 and and CC 13488 3336 9 holy holy JJ 13488 3336 10 men man NNS 13488 3336 11 voluntarily voluntarily RB 13488 3336 12 taking take VBG 13488 3336 13 upon upon IN 13488 3336 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 3336 15 the the DT 13488 3336 16 most most RBS 13488 3336 17 menial menial JJ 13488 3336 18 and and CC 13488 3336 19 tedious tedious JJ 13488 3336 20 employments employment NNS 13488 3336 21 must must MD 13488 3336 22 have have VB 13488 3336 23 acted act VBN 13488 3336 24 as as IN 13488 3336 25 an an DT 13488 3336 26 inspiration inspiration NN 13488 3336 27 to to IN 13488 3336 28 the the DT 13488 3336 29 laity laity NN 13488 3336 30 . . . 13488 3337 1 The the DT 13488 3337 2 mere mere JJ 13488 3337 3 economic economic JJ 13488 3337 4 value value NN 13488 3337 5 of of IN 13488 3337 6 the the DT 13488 3337 7 monastic monastic JJ 13488 3337 8 institutions institution NNS 13488 3337 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 13488 3337 10 must must MD 13488 3337 11 have have VB 13488 3337 12 been be VBN 13488 3337 13 very very RB 13488 3337 14 great great JJ 13488 3337 15 ; ; : 13488 3337 16 agriculture agriculture NN 13488 3337 17 was be VBD 13488 3337 18 improved improve VBN 13488 3337 19 owing owe VBG 13488 3337 20 to to IN 13488 3337 21 the the DT 13488 3337 22 assiduity assiduity NN 13488 3337 23 and and CC 13488 3337 24 experiments experiment NNS 13488 3337 25 of of IN 13488 3337 26 the the DT 13488 3337 27 monks;[4 monks;[4 NN 13488 3337 28 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3337 29 the the DT 13488 3337 30 monasteries monastery NNS 13488 3337 31 were be VBD 13488 3337 32 the the DT 13488 3337 33 nurseries nursery NNS 13488 3337 34 of of IN 13488 3337 35 all all DT 13488 3337 36 industrial industrial JJ 13488 3337 37 and and CC 13488 3337 38 artistic artistic JJ 13488 3337 39 progress;[5 progress;[5 NN 13488 3337 40 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3337 41 and and CC 13488 3337 42 the the DT 13488 3337 43 example example NN 13488 3337 44 of of IN 13488 3337 45 communities community NNS 13488 3337 46 which which WDT 13488 3337 47 consumed consume VBD 13488 3337 48 but but CC 13488 3337 49 a a DT 13488 3337 50 small small JJ 13488 3337 51 proportion proportion NN 13488 3337 52 of of IN 13488 3337 53 what what WP 13488 3337 54 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3337 55 produced produce VBD 13488 3337 56 was be VBD 13488 3337 57 a a DT 13488 3337 58 striking striking JJ 13488 3337 59 example example NN 13488 3337 60 to to IN 13488 3337 61 the the DT 13488 3337 62 world world NN 13488 3337 63 of of IN 13488 3337 64 the the DT 13488 3337 65 wisdom wisdom NN 13488 3337 66 and and CC 13488 3337 67 virtue virtue NN 13488 3337 68 of of IN 13488 3337 69 saving saving NN 13488 3337 70 . . . 13488 3338 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3338 2 6 6 CD 13488 3338 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3338 4 Not not RB 13488 3338 5 the the DT 13488 3338 6 least least JJS 13488 3338 7 of of IN 13488 3338 8 the the DT 13488 3338 9 services service NNS 13488 3338 10 which which WDT 13488 3338 11 Christian christian JJ 13488 3338 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 3338 13 rendered render VBN 13488 3338 14 in in IN 13488 3338 15 the the DT 13488 3338 16 domain domain NN 13488 3338 17 of of IN 13488 3338 18 production production NN 13488 3338 19 was be VBD 13488 3338 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3338 21 insistence insistence NN 13488 3338 22 upon upon IN 13488 3338 23 the the DT 13488 3338 24 dominical dominical NN 13488 3338 25 repose repose NN 13488 3338 26 . . . 13488 3339 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3339 2 7 7 CD 13488 3339 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3339 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3339 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3339 6 1 1 CD 13488 3339 7 : : : 13488 3339 8 See see VB 13488 3339 9 Sabatier Sabatier NNP 13488 3339 10 , , , 13488 3339 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3339 12 L'Eglise L'Eglise NNP 13488 3339 13 et et NNP 13488 3339 14 le le NNP 13488 3339 15 Travail Travail NNP 13488 3339 16 manuel manuel NNP 13488 3339 17 _ _ NNP 13488 3339 18 , , , 13488 3339 19 and and CC 13488 3339 20 Antoine Antoine NNP 13488 3339 21 , , , 13488 3339 22 _ _ NNP 13488 3339 23 Cours Cours NNP 13488 3339 24 d'Economie d'Economie NNP 13488 3339 25 sociale sociale NNP 13488 3339 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3339 27 , , , 13488 3339 28 p. p. NN 13488 3340 1 159 159 CD 13488 3340 2 . . . 13488 3340 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3341 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3341 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3341 3 2 2 CD 13488 3341 4 : : : 13488 3341 5 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 13488 3341 6 , , , 13488 3341 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3341 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 13488 3341 9 des des FW 13488 3341 10 Classes Classes NNP 13488 3341 11 ouvrières ouvrière VBZ 13488 3341 12 en en IN 13488 3341 13 France France NNP 13488 3341 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3341 15 , , , 13488 3341 16 vol vol NNP 13488 3341 17 . . . 13488 3342 1 i. i. NNP 13488 3342 2 pp pp NNP 13488 3342 3 . . . 13488 3343 1 182 182 CD 13488 3343 2 - - SYM 13488 3343 3 3 3 CD 13488 3343 4 . . . 13488 3343 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3344 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3344 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3344 3 3 3 CD 13488 3344 4 : : : 13488 3344 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3344 6 Reg Reg NNP 13488 3344 7 . . . 13488 3345 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3345 2 Ben Ben NNP 13488 3345 3 . . NNP 13488 3345 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3345 5 , , , 13488 3345 6 c. c. NNP 13488 3346 1 48 48 CD 13488 3346 2 . . . 13488 3346 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3347 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3347 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3347 3 4 4 CD 13488 3347 4 : : : 13488 3347 5 List list NN 13488 3347 6 , , , 13488 3347 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3347 8 National National NNP 13488 3347 9 System System NNP 13488 3347 10 of of IN 13488 3347 11 Political Political NNP 13488 3347 12 Economy Economy NNP 13488 3347 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3347 14 , , , 13488 3347 15 ch ch NN 13488 3347 16 . . . 13488 3348 1 6 6 LS 13488 3348 2 . . . 13488 3348 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3349 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3349 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3349 3 5 5 CD 13488 3349 4 : : : 13488 3349 5 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 3349 6 , , , 13488 3349 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3349 8 History history NN 13488 3349 9 of of IN 13488 3349 10 the the DT 13488 3349 11 German german JJ 13488 3349 12 People People NNPS 13488 3349 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3349 14 , , , 13488 3349 15 vol vol NNP 13488 3349 16 . . . 13488 3350 1 ii ii LS 13488 3350 2 . . . 13488 3351 1 p. p. NN 13488 3352 1 2 2 LS 13488 3352 2 . . . 13488 3352 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3353 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3353 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3353 3 6 6 CD 13488 3353 4 : : : 13488 3353 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3353 6 Dublin Dublin NNP 13488 3353 7 Review Review NNP 13488 3353 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3353 9 , , , 13488 3353 10 N.S. N.S. NNP 13488 3353 11 , , , 13488 3353 12 vol vol NNP 13488 3353 13 . . . 13488 3354 1 vi vi NNP 13488 3354 2 . . . 13488 3355 1 p. p. NN 13488 3355 2 365 365 CD 13488 3355 3 ; ; : 13488 3355 4 see see VBP 13488 3355 5 Goyau Goyau NNP 13488 3355 6 , , , 13488 3355 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3355 8 Autour Autour NNP 13488 3355 9 du du NNP 13488 3355 10 Catholicisme Catholicisme NNP 13488 3355 11 sociale sociale JJ 13488 3355 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3355 13 , , , 13488 3355 14 vol vol NNP 13488 3355 15 . . . 13488 3356 1 ii ii LS 13488 3356 2 . . . 13488 3357 1 pp pp NNP 13488 3357 2 . . . 13488 3358 1 79 79 CD 13488 3358 2 - - SYM 13488 3358 3 118 118 CD 13488 3358 4 ; ; : 13488 3358 5 Gasquet Gasquet NNP 13488 3358 6 , , , 13488 3358 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3358 8 Henry Henry NNP 13488 3358 9 VIII VIII NNP 13488 3358 10 . . . 13488 3359 1 and and CC 13488 3359 2 the the DT 13488 3359 3 English English NNP 13488 3359 4 Monasteries Monasteries NNPS 13488 3359 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3359 6 , , , 13488 3359 7 vol vol NNP 13488 3359 8 . . . 13488 3360 1 ii ii LS 13488 3360 2 . . . 13488 3361 1 p. p. NN 13488 3362 1 495 495 CD 13488 3362 2 . . . 13488 3362 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3363 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3363 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3363 3 7 7 CD 13488 3363 4 : : : 13488 3363 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3363 6 Dublin Dublin NNP 13488 3363 7 Review Review NNP 13488 3363 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3363 9 , , , 13488 3363 10 vol vol NNP 13488 3363 11 . . . 13488 3364 1 xxxiii xxxiii NNP 13488 3364 2 . . . 13488 3365 1 p. p. NN 13488 3365 2 305 305 CD 13488 3365 3 . . . 13488 3366 1 See See NNP 13488 3366 2 Goyau Goyau NNP 13488 3366 3 , , , 13488 3366 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3366 5 Autour Autour NNP 13488 3366 6 du du NNP 13488 3366 7 Catholicisme Catholicisme NNP 13488 3366 8 sociale sociale JJ 13488 3366 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3366 10 , , , 13488 3366 11 vol vol NNP 13488 3366 12 . . . 13488 3367 1 ii ii LS 13488 3367 2 . . . 13488 3368 1 pp pp NNP 13488 3368 2 . . . 13488 3369 1 93 93 CD 13488 3369 2 _ _ NNP 13488 3369 3 et et NNP 13488 3369 4 seq seq NN 13488 3369 5 . . . 13488 3369 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3369 7 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3369 8 The the DT 13488 3369 9 importance importance NN 13488 3369 10 which which WDT 13488 3369 11 the the DT 13488 3369 12 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3369 13 attached attach VBN 13488 3369 14 to to IN 13488 3369 15 an an DT 13488 3369 16 extended extended JJ 13488 3369 17 and and CC 13488 3369 18 widespread widespread JJ 13488 3369 19 production production NN 13488 3369 20 is be VBZ 13488 3369 21 evidenced evidence VBN 13488 3369 22 by by IN 13488 3369 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3369 24 attitude attitude NN 13488 3369 25 towards towards IN 13488 3369 26 the the DT 13488 3369 27 growth growth NN 13488 3369 28 of of IN 13488 3369 29 the the DT 13488 3369 30 population population NN 13488 3369 31 . . . 13488 3370 1 The the DT 13488 3370 2 fear fear NN 13488 3370 3 of of IN 13488 3370 4 over over IN 13488 3370 5 - - HYPH 13488 3370 6 population population NN 13488 3370 7 does do VBZ 13488 3370 8 not not RB 13488 3370 9 appear appear VB 13488 3370 10 to to TO 13488 3370 11 have have VB 13488 3370 12 occurred occur VBN 13488 3370 13 to to IN 13488 3370 14 the the DT 13488 3370 15 writers writer NNS 13488 3370 16 of of IN 13488 3370 17 the the DT 13488 3370 18 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3370 19 Ages;[1 Ages;[1 NNP 13488 3370 20 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3370 21 on on IN 13488 3370 22 the the DT 13488 3370 23 contrary contrary NN 13488 3370 24 , , , 13488 3370 25 a a DT 13488 3370 26 rapidly rapidly RB 13488 3370 27 increasing increase VBG 13488 3370 28 population population NN 13488 3370 29 was be VBD 13488 3370 30 considered consider VBN 13488 3370 31 a a DT 13488 3370 32 great great JJ 13488 3370 33 blessing blessing NN 13488 3370 34 for for IN 13488 3370 35 a a DT 13488 3370 36 country country NN 13488 3370 37 . . . 13488 3371 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3371 2 2 2 LS 13488 3371 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3371 4 This this DT 13488 3371 5 attitude attitude NN 13488 3371 6 towards towards IN 13488 3371 7 the the DT 13488 3371 8 question question NN 13488 3371 9 of of IN 13488 3371 10 population population NN 13488 3371 11 did do VBD 13488 3371 12 not not RB 13488 3371 13 arise arise VB 13488 3371 14 merely merely RB 13488 3371 15 from from IN 13488 3371 16 the the DT 13488 3371 17 fact fact NN 13488 3371 18 that that IN 13488 3371 19 Europe Europe NNP 13488 3371 20 was be VBD 13488 3371 21 very very RB 13488 3371 22 sparsely sparsely RB 13488 3371 23 populated populated JJ 13488 3371 24 in in IN 13488 3371 25 the the DT 13488 3371 26 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3371 27 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3371 28 , , , 13488 3371 29 as as IN 13488 3371 30 modern modern JJ 13488 3371 31 research research NN 13488 3371 32 has have VBZ 13488 3371 33 proved prove VBN 13488 3371 34 that that IN 13488 3371 35 the the DT 13488 3371 36 density density NN 13488 3371 37 of of IN 13488 3371 38 population population NN 13488 3371 39 was be VBD 13488 3371 40 much much RB 13488 3371 41 greater great JJR 13488 3371 42 than than IN 13488 3371 43 is be VBZ 13488 3371 44 generally generally RB 13488 3371 45 supposed suppose VBN 13488 3371 46 . . . 13488 3372 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3372 2 3 3 CD 13488 3372 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3372 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3372 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3372 6 1 1 CD 13488 3372 7 : : : 13488 3372 8 Brants brent NNS 13488 3372 9 , , , 13488 3372 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3372 11 op op NN 13488 3372 12 . . . 13488 3373 1 cit cit NNP 13488 3373 2 . . . 13488 3373 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3373 4 , , , 13488 3373 5 p. p. NN 13488 3373 6 235 235 CD 13488 3373 7 , , , 13488 3373 8 quoting quote VBG 13488 3373 9 Sinigaglia Sinigaglia NNP 13488 3373 10 , , , 13488 3373 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3373 12 La La NNP 13488 3373 13 Teoria Teoria NNP 13488 3373 14 Economica Economica NNP 13488 3373 15 della della NN 13488 3373 16 Populazione Populazione NNP 13488 3373 17 in in IN 13488 3373 18 Italia Italia NNP 13488 3373 19 _ _ NNP 13488 3373 20 , , , 13488 3373 21 Archivio Archivio NNP 13488 3373 22 Giuridico Giuridico NNP 13488 3373 23 , , , 13488 3373 24 Bologna Bologna NNPS 13488 3373 25 , , , 13488 3373 26 1881 1881 CD 13488 3373 27 . . . 13488 3373 28 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3374 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3374 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3374 3 2 2 CD 13488 3374 4 : : : 13488 3374 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3374 6 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 3374 7 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 13488 3374 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3374 9 , , , 13488 3374 10 art art NN 13488 3374 11 . . . 13488 3375 1 ' ' `` 13488 3375 2 Population population NN 13488 3375 3 . . . 13488 3375 4 ' ' '' 13488 3376 1 Brants brent NNS 13488 3376 2 draws draw VBZ 13488 3376 3 attention attention NN 13488 3376 4 to to IN 13488 3376 5 the the DT 13488 3376 6 interesting interesting JJ 13488 3376 7 fact fact NN 13488 3376 8 that that IN 13488 3376 9 a a DT 13488 3376 10 germ germ NN 13488 3376 11 of of IN 13488 3376 12 Malthusianism Malthusianism NNP 13488 3376 13 is be VBZ 13488 3376 14 to to TO 13488 3376 15 be be VB 13488 3376 16 found find VBN 13488 3376 17 in in IN 13488 3376 18 the the DT 13488 3376 19 much much RB 13488 3376 20 - - HYPH 13488 3376 21 discussed discuss VBN 13488 3376 22 _ _ NNP 13488 3376 23 Songe Songe NNP 13488 3376 24 du du NNP 13488 3376 25 Vergier Vergier NNP 13488 3376 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3376 27 , , , 13488 3376 28 book book NNP 13488 3376 29 ii ii XX 13488 3376 30 . . . 13488 3377 1 chaps chaps NNP 13488 3377 2 . . . 13488 3378 1 297 297 CD 13488 3378 2 - - SYM 13488 3378 3 98 98 CD 13488 3378 4 , , , 13488 3378 5 and and CC 13488 3378 6 Franciscus Franciscus NNP 13488 3378 7 Patricius Patricius NNP 13488 3378 8 de de IN 13488 3378 9 Senis Senis NNP 13488 3378 10 , , , 13488 3378 11 writing write VBG 13488 3378 12 at at IN 13488 3378 13 the the DT 13488 3378 14 end end NN 13488 3378 15 of of IN 13488 3378 16 the the DT 13488 3378 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 3378 18 century century NN 13488 3378 19 , , , 13488 3378 20 recommends recommend VBZ 13488 3378 21 emigration emigration NN 13488 3378 22 as as IN 13488 3378 23 the the DT 13488 3378 24 remedy remedy NN 13488 3378 25 against against IN 13488 3378 26 over over IN 13488 3378 27 - - HYPH 13488 3378 28 population population NN 13488 3378 29 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3378 30 _ _ NNP 13488 3378 31 De De NNP 13488 3378 32 Institutione Institutione NNP 13488 3378 33 Reipublicae Reipublicae NNP 13488 3378 34 _ _ NNP 13488 3378 35 , , , 13488 3378 36 ix ix NNP 13488 3378 37 . . . 13488 3378 38 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3378 39 . . . 13488 3378 40 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3379 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3379 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3379 3 3 3 CD 13488 3379 4 : : : 13488 3379 5 Dureau Dureau NNP 13488 3379 6 de de NNP 13488 3379 7 la la NNP 13488 3379 8 Malle Malle NNP 13488 3379 9 , , , 13488 3379 10 ' ' '' 13488 3379 11 Mémoire mémoire VB 13488 3379 12 sur sur FW 13488 3379 13 la la FW 13488 3379 14 Population Population NNP 13488 3379 15 de de IN 13488 3379 16 la la NNP 13488 3379 17 France France NNP 13488 3379 18 au au PRP 13488 3379 19 xiv^e xiv^e NNP 13488 3379 20 Siècle Siècle NNP 13488 3379 21 , , , 13488 3379 22 ' ' '' 13488 3379 23 _ _ NNP 13488 3379 24 Mémoires Mémoires NNP 13488 3379 25 de de NNP 13488 3379 26 l'Académie l'Académie NNP 13488 3379 27 des des FW 13488 3379 28 Inscriptions Inscriptions NNP 13488 3379 29 et et NNP 13488 3379 30 Belles Belles NNPS 13488 3379 31 - - HYPH 13488 3379 32 Lettres Lettres NNP 13488 3379 33 _ _ NNP 13488 3379 34 , , , 13488 3379 35 vol vol NNP 13488 3379 36 . . . 13488 3380 1 xiv xiv NNP 13488 3380 2 . . . 13488 3381 1 p. p. NN 13488 3382 1 36 36 CD 13488 3382 2 . . . 13488 3382 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3383 1 The the DT 13488 3383 2 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3383 3 attitude attitude NN 13488 3383 4 towards towards IN 13488 3383 5 population population NN 13488 3383 6 was be VBD 13488 3383 7 founded found VBN 13488 3383 8 upon upon IN 13488 3383 9 the the DT 13488 3383 10 sanctity sanctity NN 13488 3383 11 of of IN 13488 3383 12 marriage marriage NN 13488 3383 13 and and CC 13488 3383 14 the the DT 13488 3383 15 respect respect NN 13488 3383 16 for for IN 13488 3383 17 human human JJ 13488 3383 18 life life NN 13488 3383 19 . . . 13488 3384 1 The the DT 13488 3384 2 utterances utterance NNS 13488 3384 3 of of IN 13488 3384 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3384 5 on on IN 13488 3384 6 the the DT 13488 3384 7 subject subject NN 13488 3384 8 of of IN 13488 3384 9 matrimony matrimony NN 13488 3384 10 show show VBP 13488 3384 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3384 12 keen keen JJ 13488 3384 13 appreciation appreciation NN 13488 3384 14 of of IN 13488 3384 15 the the DT 13488 3384 16 natural natural JJ 13488 3384 17 social social JJ 13488 3384 18 utility utility NN 13488 3384 19 of of IN 13488 3384 20 marriage marriage NN 13488 3384 21 from from IN 13488 3384 22 the the DT 13488 3384 23 point point NN 13488 3384 24 of of IN 13488 3384 25 view view NN 13488 3384 26 of of IN 13488 3384 27 increasing increase VBG 13488 3384 28 the the DT 13488 3384 29 population population NN 13488 3384 30 of of IN 13488 3384 31 the the DT 13488 3384 32 world world NN 13488 3384 33 , , , 13488 3384 34 and and CC 13488 3384 35 of of IN 13488 3384 36 securing secure VBG 13488 3384 37 that that IN 13488 3384 38 the the DT 13488 3384 39 new new JJ 13488 3384 40 generation generation NN 13488 3384 41 shall shall MD 13488 3384 42 be be VB 13488 3384 43 brought bring VBN 13488 3384 44 up up RP 13488 3384 45 as as RB 13488 3384 46 good good JJ 13488 3384 47 and and CC 13488 3384 48 valuable valuable JJ 13488 3384 49 citizens citizen NNS 13488 3384 50 . . . 13488 3385 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3385 2 1 1 LS 13488 3385 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3385 4 While while IN 13488 3385 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 13488 3385 6 virginity virginity NN 13488 3385 7 is be VBZ 13488 3385 8 recommended recommend VBN 13488 3385 9 as as IN 13488 3385 10 a a DT 13488 3385 11 virtue virtue NN 13488 3385 12 , , , 13488 3385 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3385 14 is be VBZ 13488 3385 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 13488 3385 16 distinctly distinctly RB 13488 3385 17 recognised recognise VBN 13488 3385 18 that that IN 13488 3385 19 the the DT 13488 3385 20 precept precept NN 13488 3385 21 of of IN 13488 3385 22 virginity virginity NN 13488 3385 23 is be VBZ 13488 3385 24 one one CD 13488 3385 25 which which WDT 13488 3385 26 by by IN 13488 3385 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3385 28 very very JJ 13488 3385 29 nature nature NN 13488 3385 30 can can MD 13488 3385 31 be be VB 13488 3385 32 practised practise VBN 13488 3385 33 by by IN 13488 3385 34 only only RB 13488 3385 35 a a DT 13488 3385 36 small small JJ 13488 3385 37 proportion proportion NN 13488 3385 38 of of IN 13488 3385 39 the the DT 13488 3385 40 human human JJ 13488 3385 41 race race NN 13488 3385 42 , , , 13488 3385 43 and and CC 13488 3385 44 that that IN 13488 3385 45 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3385 46 should should MD 13488 3385 47 only only RB 13488 3385 48 be be VB 13488 3385 49 practised practise VBN 13488 3385 50 by by IN 13488 3385 51 those those DT 13488 3385 52 who who WP 13488 3385 53 seek seek VBP 13488 3385 54 by by IN 13488 3385 55 detachment detachment NN 13488 3385 56 from from IN 13488 3385 57 earthly earthly JJ 13488 3385 58 pleasures pleasure NNS 13488 3385 59 to to TO 13488 3385 60 regard regard VB 13488 3385 61 divine divine JJ 13488 3385 62 things thing NNS 13488 3385 63 . . . 13488 3386 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3386 2 2 2 LS 13488 3386 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3386 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3386 5 further further RB 13488 3386 6 says say VBZ 13488 3386 7 that that IN 13488 3386 8 large large JJ 13488 3386 9 families family NNS 13488 3386 10 help help VBP 13488 3386 11 to to TO 13488 3386 12 increase increase VB 13488 3386 13 the the DT 13488 3386 14 power power NN 13488 3386 15 of of IN 13488 3386 16 the the DT 13488 3386 17 State State NNP 13488 3386 18 , , , 13488 3386 19 and and CC 13488 3386 20 deserve deserve VBP 13488 3386 21 well well RB 13488 3386 22 of of IN 13488 3386 23 the the DT 13488 3386 24 commonwealth,[3 commonwealth,[3 NN 13488 3386 25 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3386 26 and and CC 13488 3386 27 quotes quote VBZ 13488 3386 28 with with IN 13488 3386 29 approbation approbation NN 13488 3386 30 the the DT 13488 3386 31 Biblical biblical JJ 13488 3386 32 injunction injunction NN 13488 3386 33 to to IN 13488 3386 34 ' ' `` 13488 3386 35 increase increase VB 13488 3386 36 and and CC 13488 3386 37 multiply multiply VB 13488 3386 38 . . . 13488 3387 1 ' ' `` 13488 3387 2 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3387 3 4 4 CD 13488 3387 4 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3387 5 Ægidius Ægidius NNP 13488 3387 6 Romanus Romanus NNP 13488 3387 7 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 13488 3387 8 at at IN 13488 3387 9 length length NN 13488 3387 10 the the DT 13488 3387 11 advantages advantage NNS 13488 3387 12 of of IN 13488 3387 13 large large JJ 13488 3387 14 families family NNS 13488 3387 15 in in IN 13488 3387 16 the the DT 13488 3387 17 interests interest NNS 13488 3387 18 of of IN 13488 3387 19 the the DT 13488 3387 20 family family NN 13488 3387 21 and and CC 13488 3387 22 the the DT 13488 3387 23 future future NN 13488 3387 24 of of IN 13488 3387 25 the the DT 13488 3387 26 nation nation NN 13488 3387 27 . . . 13488 3388 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3388 2 5 5 CD 13488 3388 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3388 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3388 5 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3388 6 1 1 CD 13488 3388 7 : : : 13488 3388 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3388 9 Summa Summa NNP 13488 3388 10 Cont Cont NNP 13488 3388 11 . . . 13488 3389 1 Gent Gent NNP 13488 3389 2 . . . 13488 3389 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3389 4 , , , 13488 3389 5 iii iii NNP 13488 3389 6 . . . 13488 3390 1 123 123 CD 13488 3390 2 , , , 13488 3390 3 136 136 CD 13488 3390 4 . . . 13488 3390 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3391 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3391 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3391 3 2 2 CD 13488 3391 4 : : : 13488 3391 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3391 6 Summa Summa NNP 13488 3391 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3391 8 , , , 13488 3391 9 II II NNP 13488 3391 10 . . . 13488 3392 1 ii ii LS 13488 3392 2 . . . 13488 3393 1 151 151 CD 13488 3393 2 and and CC 13488 3393 3 152 152 CD 13488 3393 4 . . . 13488 3393 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3394 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3394 2 Footnote footnote NN 13488 3394 3 3 3 CD 13488 3394 4 : : : 13488 3394 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3394 6 De De NNP 13488 3394 7 Reg Reg NNP 13488 3394 8 . . . 13488 3395 1 Prin Prin NNP 13488 3395 2 . . . 13488 3395 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3395 4 , , , 13488 3395 5 iv iv NNP 13488 3395 6 . . . 13488 3396 1 9 9 CD 13488 3396 2 . . . 13488 3396 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3397 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3397 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3397 3 4 4 CD 13488 3397 4 : : : 13488 3397 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 13488 3397 6 i. i. NNP 13488 3398 1 28 28 CD 13488 3398 2 . . . 13488 3398 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3399 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3399 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3399 3 5 5 CD 13488 3399 4 : : : 13488 3399 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3399 6 De De NNP 13488 3399 7 Reg Reg NNP 13488 3399 8 . . . 13488 3400 1 Prin Prin NNP 13488 3400 2 . . . 13488 3400 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3400 4 , , , 13488 3400 5 ii ii NNP 13488 3400 6 . . . 13488 3401 1 1 1 CD 13488 3401 2 , , , 13488 3401 3 6 6 CD 13488 3401 4 . . . 13488 3401 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3402 1 The the DT 13488 3402 2 growth growth NN 13488 3402 3 of of IN 13488 3402 4 a a DT 13488 3402 5 healthy healthy JJ 13488 3402 6 population population NN 13488 3402 7 was be VBD 13488 3402 8 made make VBN 13488 3402 9 possible possible JJ 13488 3402 10 by by IN 13488 3402 11 the the DT 13488 3402 12 reformation reformation NN 13488 3402 13 of of IN 13488 3402 14 family family NN 13488 3402 15 life life NN 13488 3402 16 , , , 13488 3402 17 which which WDT 13488 3402 18 was be VBD 13488 3402 19 one one CD 13488 3402 20 of of IN 13488 3402 21 the the DT 13488 3402 22 greatest great JJS 13488 3402 23 achievements achievement NNS 13488 3402 24 of of IN 13488 3402 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3402 26 in in IN 13488 3402 27 the the DT 13488 3402 28 social social JJ 13488 3402 29 sphere sphere NN 13488 3402 30 . . . 13488 3403 1 In in IN 13488 3403 2 the the DT 13488 3403 3 early early JJ 13488 3403 4 days day NNS 13488 3403 5 of of IN 13488 3403 6 the the DT 13488 3403 7 Church Church NNP 13488 3403 8 the the DT 13488 3403 9 institution institution NN 13488 3403 10 of of IN 13488 3403 11 the the DT 13488 3403 12 family family NN 13488 3403 13 had have VBD 13488 3403 14 been be VBN 13488 3403 15 reconstituted reconstitute VBN 13488 3403 16 by by IN 13488 3403 17 moderating moderate VBG 13488 3403 18 the the DT 13488 3403 19 harshness harshness NN 13488 3403 20 of of IN 13488 3403 21 the the DT 13488 3403 22 Roman roman JJ 13488 3403 23 domestic domestic JJ 13488 3403 24 rule rule NN 13488 3403 25 ( ( -LRB- 13488 3403 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3403 27 patria patria NNP 13488 3403 28 potestas potestas IN 13488 3403 29 _ _ NNP 13488 3403 30 ) ) -RRB- 13488 3403 31 , , , 13488 3403 32 by by IN 13488 3403 33 raising raise VBG 13488 3403 34 the the DT 13488 3403 35 moral moral JJ 13488 3403 36 and and CC 13488 3403 37 social social JJ 13488 3403 38 position position NN 13488 3403 39 of of IN 13488 3403 40 women woman NNS 13488 3403 41 , , , 13488 3403 42 and and CC 13488 3403 43 by by IN 13488 3403 44 reforming reform VBG 13488 3403 45 the the DT 13488 3403 46 system system NN 13488 3403 47 of of IN 13488 3403 48 testamentary testamentary NN 13488 3403 49 and and CC 13488 3403 50 intestate intestate JJ 13488 3403 51 successions succession NNS 13488 3403 52 ; ; : 13488 3403 53 and and CC 13488 3403 54 the the DT 13488 3403 55 great great JJ 13488 3403 56 importance importance NN 13488 3403 57 which which WDT 13488 3403 58 the the DT 13488 3403 59 early early JJ 13488 3403 60 Church church NN 13488 3403 61 attached attach VBN 13488 3403 62 to to IN 13488 3403 63 the the DT 13488 3403 64 family family NN 13488 3403 65 as as IN 13488 3403 66 the the DT 13488 3403 67 basic basic JJ 13488 3403 68 unit unit NN 13488 3403 69 of of IN 13488 3403 70 social social JJ 13488 3403 71 life life NN 13488 3403 72 remained remain VBD 13488 3403 73 unaltered unaltered JJ 13488 3403 74 throughout throughout IN 13488 3403 75 the the DT 13488 3403 76 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3403 77 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3403 78 . . . 13488 3404 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3404 2 5 5 CD 13488 3404 3 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3404 4 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3404 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 13488 3404 6 5 5 CD 13488 3404 7 : : : 13488 3404 8 Troplong Troplong NNP 13488 3404 9 , , , 13488 3404 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3404 11 De De NNP 13488 3404 12 l'Influence l'Influence NNP 13488 3404 13 du du NNP 13488 3404 14 Christianisme Christianisme NNP 13488 3404 15 sur sur FW 13488 3404 16 le le NNP 13488 3404 17 Droit Droit NNP 13488 3404 18 civil civil JJ 13488 3404 19 des des NNP 13488 3404 20 Romains Romains NNP 13488 3404 21 _ _ NNP 13488 3404 22 ; ; : 13488 3404 23 Cossa Cossa NNP 13488 3404 24 , , , 13488 3404 25 _ _ NNP 13488 3404 26 Guide Guide NNP 13488 3404 27 _ _ NNP 13488 3404 28 , , , 13488 3404 29 p. p. NN 13488 3404 30 99 99 CD 13488 3404 31 ; ; : 13488 3404 32 Devas Devas NNP 13488 3404 33 , , , 13488 3404 34 _ _ NNP 13488 3404 35 Political Political NNP 13488 3404 36 Economy Economy NNP 13488 3404 37 _ _ NNP 13488 3404 38 , , , 13488 3404 39 p. p. NN 13488 3404 40 168 168 CD 13488 3404 41 ; ; : 13488 3404 42 Périn Périn NNP 13488 3404 43 , , , 13488 3404 44 _ _ NNP 13488 3404 45 La La NNP 13488 3404 46 Richesse Richesse NNP 13488 3404 47 dans dan VBZ 13488 3404 48 les les NNP 13488 3404 49 Sociétés Sociétés NNP 13488 3404 50 chrétiennes chrétienne NNS 13488 3404 51 _ _ NNP 13488 3404 52 , , , 13488 3404 53 i. i. NNP 13488 3405 1 541 541 CD 13488 3405 2 _ _ NNP 13488 3405 3 et et NNP 13488 3405 4 seq seq NN 13488 3405 5 . . . 13488 3405 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3405 7 ; ; : 13488 3405 8 Hettinger Hettinger NNP 13488 3405 9 , , , 13488 3405 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3405 11 Apologie Apologie NNP 13488 3405 12 du du NNP 13488 3405 13 Christianisme Christianisme NNP 13488 3405 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3405 15 , , , 13488 3405 16 v. v. CC 13488 3405 17 230 230 CD 13488 3405 18 _ _ NNP 13488 3405 19 et et NNP 13488 3405 20 seq seq NN 13488 3405 21 . . . 13488 3405 22 _ _ NNP 13488 3405 23 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3405 24 The the DT 13488 3405 25 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3405 26 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3405 27 were be VBD 13488 3405 28 therefore therefore RB 13488 3405 29 a a DT 13488 3405 30 period period NN 13488 3405 31 when when WRB 13488 3405 32 the the DT 13488 3405 33 production production NN 13488 3405 34 of of IN 13488 3405 35 wealth wealth NN 13488 3405 36 was be VBD 13488 3405 37 looked look VBN 13488 3405 38 upon upon IN 13488 3405 39 as as IN 13488 3405 40 a a DT 13488 3405 41 salutary salutary JJ 13488 3405 42 and and CC 13488 3405 43 honourable honourable JJ 13488 3405 44 vocation vocation NN 13488 3405 45 . . . 13488 3406 1 The the DT 13488 3406 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 13488 3406 3 artistic artistic JJ 13488 3406 4 monuments monument NNS 13488 3406 5 of of IN 13488 3406 6 that that DT 13488 3406 7 era era NN 13488 3406 8 , , , 13488 3406 9 which which WDT 13488 3406 10 have have VBP 13488 3406 11 survived survive VBN 13488 3406 12 the the DT 13488 3406 13 intervening intervene VBG 13488 3406 14 centuries century NNS 13488 3406 15 of of IN 13488 3406 16 decay decay NN 13488 3406 17 and and CC 13488 3406 18 vandalism vandalism NN 13488 3406 19 , , , 13488 3406 20 are be VBP 13488 3406 21 a a DT 13488 3406 22 striking striking JJ 13488 3406 23 testimony testimony NN 13488 3406 24 to to IN 13488 3406 25 the the DT 13488 3406 26 perfection perfection NN 13488 3406 27 of of IN 13488 3406 28 production production NN 13488 3406 29 in in IN 13488 3406 30 a a DT 13488 3406 31 civilisation civilisation NN 13488 3406 32 in in IN 13488 3406 33 which which WDT 13488 3406 34 work work NN 13488 3406 35 was be VBD 13488 3406 36 considered consider VBN 13488 3406 37 to to TO 13488 3406 38 be be VB 13488 3406 39 but but CC 13488 3406 40 a a DT 13488 3406 41 form form NN 13488 3406 42 of of IN 13488 3406 43 prayer prayer NN 13488 3406 44 , , , 13488 3406 45 and and CC 13488 3406 46 the the DT 13488 3406 47 manufacturer manufacturer NN 13488 3406 48 was be VBD 13488 3406 49 prompted prompt VBN 13488 3406 50 to to TO 13488 3406 51 be be VB 13488 3406 52 , , , 13488 3406 53 not not RB 13488 3406 54 a a DT 13488 3406 55 drudge drudge NN 13488 3406 56 , , , 13488 3406 57 but but CC 13488 3406 58 an an DT 13488 3406 59 artist artist NN 13488 3406 60 . . . 13488 3407 1 In in IN 13488 3407 2 the the DT 13488 3407 3 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3407 4 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3407 5 , , , 13488 3407 6 however however RB 13488 3407 7 , , , 13488 3407 8 as as IN 13488 3407 9 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3407 10 have have VBP 13488 3407 11 said say VBD 13488 3407 12 before before RB 13488 3407 13 , , , 13488 3407 14 man man NN 13488 3407 15 did do VBD 13488 3407 16 not not RB 13488 3407 17 exist exist VB 13488 3407 18 for for IN 13488 3407 19 the the DT 13488 3407 20 sake sake NN 13488 3407 21 of of IN 13488 3407 22 production production NN 13488 3407 23 , , , 13488 3407 24 but but CC 13488 3407 25 production production NN 13488 3407 26 for for IN 13488 3407 27 the the DT 13488 3407 28 sake sake NN 13488 3407 29 of of IN 13488 3407 30 man man NN 13488 3407 31 ; ; : 13488 3407 32 and and CC 13488 3407 33 wise wise JJ 13488 3407 34 consumption consumption NN 13488 3407 35 was be VBD 13488 3407 36 regarded regard VBN 13488 3407 37 as as IN 13488 3407 38 at at IN 13488 3407 39 least least JJS 13488 3407 40 as as RB 13488 3407 41 important important JJ 13488 3407 42 as as IN 13488 3407 43 extended extended JJ 13488 3407 44 production production NN 13488 3407 45 . . . 13488 3408 1 The the DT 13488 3408 2 high high JJ 13488 3408 3 estimation estimation NN 13488 3408 4 in in IN 13488 3408 5 which which WDT 13488 3408 6 wealth wealth NN 13488 3408 7 was be VBD 13488 3408 8 held hold VBN 13488 3408 9 resulted result VBD 13488 3408 10 in in IN 13488 3408 11 the the DT 13488 3408 12 elaboration elaboration NN 13488 3408 13 of of IN 13488 3408 14 a a DT 13488 3408 15 highly highly RB 13488 3408 16 developed develop VBN 13488 3408 17 code code NN 13488 3408 18 of of IN 13488 3408 19 regulation regulation NN 13488 3408 20 as as IN 13488 3408 21 to to IN 13488 3408 22 the the DT 13488 3408 23 manner manner NN 13488 3408 24 in in IN 13488 3408 25 which which WDT 13488 3408 26 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3408 27 should should MD 13488 3408 28 be be VB 13488 3408 29 enjoyed enjoy VBN 13488 3408 30 . . . 13488 3409 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3409 2 do do VBP 13488 3409 3 not not RB 13488 3409 4 wish wish VB 13488 3409 5 to to TO 13488 3409 6 weary weary VB 13488 3409 7 the the DT 13488 3409 8 reader reader NN 13488 3409 9 with with IN 13488 3409 10 a a DT 13488 3409 11 repetition repetition NN 13488 3409 12 of of IN 13488 3409 13 that that DT 13488 3409 14 which which WDT 13488 3409 15 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3409 16 have have VBP 13488 3409 17 already already RB 13488 3409 18 fully fully RB 13488 3409 19 discussed discuss VBN 13488 3409 20 ; ; : 13488 3409 21 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3409 22 is be VBZ 13488 3409 23 enough enough JJ 13488 3409 24 to to TO 13488 3409 25 call call VB 13488 3409 26 attention attention NN 13488 3409 27 to to IN 13488 3409 28 the the DT 13488 3409 29 fact fact NN 13488 3409 30 that that IN 13488 3409 31 the the DT 13488 3409 32 golden golden JJ 13488 3409 33 mean mean NN 13488 3409 34 of of IN 13488 3409 35 conduct conduct NN 13488 3409 36 was be VBD 13488 3409 37 the the DT 13488 3409 38 observance observance NN 13488 3409 39 of of IN 13488 3409 40 liberality liberality NN 13488 3409 41 , , , 13488 3409 42 as as IN 13488 3409 43 distinguished distinguish VBN 13488 3409 44 , , , 13488 3409 45 on on IN 13488 3409 46 the the DT 13488 3409 47 one one CD 13488 3409 48 hand hand NN 13488 3409 49 , , , 13488 3409 50 from from IN 13488 3409 51 avarice avarice NN 13488 3409 52 , , , 13488 3409 53 or or CC 13488 3409 54 a a DT 13488 3409 55 too too RB 13488 3409 56 high high JJ 13488 3409 57 estimation estimation NN 13488 3409 58 of of IN 13488 3409 59 material material NN 13488 3409 60 goods good NNS 13488 3409 61 , , , 13488 3409 62 and and CC 13488 3409 63 , , , 13488 3409 64 on on IN 13488 3409 65 the the DT 13488 3409 66 other other JJ 13488 3409 67 hand hand NN 13488 3409 68 , , , 13488 3409 69 from from IN 13488 3409 70 prodigality prodigality NN 13488 3409 71 , , , 13488 3409 72 or or CC 13488 3409 73 an an DT 13488 3409 74 undue undue JJ 13488 3409 75 disregard disregard NN 13488 3409 76 for for IN 13488 3409 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3409 78 value value NN 13488 3409 79 . . . 13488 3410 1 Social social JJ 13488 3410 2 virtue virtue NN 13488 3410 3 consisted consist VBD 13488 3410 4 in in IN 13488 3410 5 attaching attach VBG 13488 3410 6 to to TO 13488 3410 7 wealth wealth VB 13488 3410 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3410 9 proper proper JJ 13488 3410 10 value value NN 13488 3410 11 . . . 13488 3411 1 Far far RB 13488 3411 2 more more RBR 13488 3411 3 important important JJ 13488 3411 4 than than IN 13488 3411 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3411 6 teaching teaching NN 13488 3411 7 either either CC 13488 3411 8 on on IN 13488 3411 9 production production NN 13488 3411 10 or or CC 13488 3411 11 consumption consumption NN 13488 3411 12 was be VBD 13488 3411 13 the the DT 13488 3411 14 teaching teaching NN 13488 3411 15 of of IN 13488 3411 16 the the DT 13488 3411 17 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3411 18 Church Church NNP 13488 3411 19 on on IN 13488 3411 20 distribution distribution NN 13488 3411 21 , , , 13488 3411 22 which which WDT 13488 3411 23 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3411 24 insisted insist VBD 13488 3411 25 must must MD 13488 3411 26 be be VB 13488 3411 27 regulated regulate VBN 13488 3411 28 on on IN 13488 3411 29 a a DT 13488 3411 30 basis basis NN 13488 3411 31 of of IN 13488 3411 32 strict strict JJ 13488 3411 33 justice justice NN 13488 3411 34 . . . 13488 3412 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3412 2 is be VBZ 13488 3412 3 in in IN 13488 3412 4 this this DT 13488 3412 5 department department NN 13488 3412 6 of of IN 13488 3412 7 economic economic JJ 13488 3412 8 study study NN 13488 3412 9 that that WDT 13488 3412 10 the the DT 13488 3412 11 teaching teaching NN 13488 3412 12 of of IN 13488 3412 13 the the DT 13488 3412 14 mediævals mediæval NNS 13488 3412 15 appears appear VBZ 13488 3412 16 in in IN 13488 3412 17 most most RBS 13488 3412 18 marked marked JJ 13488 3412 19 contrast contrast NN 13488 3412 20 to to IN 13488 3412 21 the the DT 13488 3412 22 teaching teaching NN 13488 3412 23 of of IN 13488 3412 24 the the DT 13488 3412 25 present present JJ 13488 3412 26 day day NN 13488 3412 27 , , , 13488 3412 28 and and CC 13488 3412 29 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3412 30 is be VBZ 13488 3412 31 therefore therefore RB 13488 3412 32 in in IN 13488 3412 33 this this DT 13488 3412 34 department department NN 13488 3412 35 that that WDT 13488 3412 36 the the DT 13488 3412 37 study study NN 13488 3412 38 of of IN 13488 3412 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3412 40 doctrines doctrine NNS 13488 3412 41 is be VBZ 13488 3412 42 most most RBS 13488 3412 43 valuable valuable JJ 13488 3412 44 . . . 13488 3413 1 As as IN 13488 3413 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3413 3 said say VBD 13488 3413 4 above above RB 13488 3413 5 , , , 13488 3413 6 the the DT 13488 3413 7 modern modern JJ 13488 3413 8 world world NN 13488 3413 9 has have VBZ 13488 3413 10 become become VBN 13488 3413 11 convinced convinced JJ 13488 3413 12 by by IN 13488 3413 13 bitter bitter JJ 13488 3413 14 experience experience NN 13488 3413 15 of of IN 13488 3413 16 the the DT 13488 3413 17 impracticability impracticability NN 13488 3413 18 of of IN 13488 3413 19 mere mere JJ 13488 3413 20 selfishness selfishness NN 13488 3413 21 as as IN 13488 3413 22 the the DT 13488 3413 23 governing govern VBG 13488 3413 24 factor factor NN 13488 3413 25 in in IN 13488 3413 26 distribution distribution NN 13488 3413 27 ; ; : 13488 3413 28 and and CC 13488 3413 29 the the DT 13488 3413 30 economic economic JJ 13488 3413 31 thought thought NN 13488 3413 32 of of IN 13488 3413 33 the the DT 13488 3413 34 time time NN 13488 3413 35 is be VBZ 13488 3413 36 concentrated concentrated JJ 13488 3413 37 upon upon IN 13488 3413 38 devising devise VBG 13488 3413 39 some some DT 13488 3413 40 new new JJ 13488 3413 41 system system NN 13488 3413 42 of of IN 13488 3413 43 society society NN 13488 3413 44 which which WDT 13488 3413 45 shall shall MD 13488 3413 46 be be VB 13488 3413 47 ruled rule VBN 13488 3413 48 by by IN 13488 3413 49 justice justice NN 13488 3413 50 . . . 13488 3414 1 On on IN 13488 3414 2 the the DT 13488 3414 3 one one CD 13488 3414 4 hand hand NN 13488 3414 5 , , , 13488 3414 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3414 7 see see VBP 13488 3414 8 socialists socialist NNS 13488 3414 9 of of IN 13488 3414 10 various various JJ 13488 3414 11 schools school NNS 13488 3414 12 attempting attempt VBG 13488 3414 13 to to TO 13488 3414 14 construct construct VB 13488 3414 15 a a DT 13488 3414 16 Utopia Utopia NNP 13488 3414 17 in in IN 13488 3414 18 which which WDT 13488 3414 19 each each DT 13488 3414 20 man man NN 13488 3414 21 shall shall MD 13488 3414 22 be be VB 13488 3414 23 rewarded reward VBN 13488 3414 24 , , , 13488 3414 25 not not RB 13488 3414 26 in in IN 13488 3414 27 accordance accordance NN 13488 3414 28 with with IN 13488 3414 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3414 30 opportunities opportunity NNS 13488 3414 31 of of IN 13488 3414 32 growing grow VBG 13488 3414 33 rich rich JJ 13488 3414 34 at at IN 13488 3414 35 the the DT 13488 3414 36 expense expense NN 13488 3414 37 of of IN 13488 3414 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3414 39 fellow fellow JJ 13488 3414 40 - - HYPH 13488 3414 41 man man NN 13488 3414 42 , , , 13488 3414 43 but but CC 13488 3414 44 according accord VBG 13488 3414 45 to to IN 13488 3414 46 the the DT 13488 3414 47 services service NNS 13488 3414 48 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3414 49 performs perform VBZ 13488 3414 50 ; ; : 13488 3414 51 while while IN 13488 3414 52 , , , 13488 3414 53 on on IN 13488 3414 54 the the DT 13488 3414 55 other other JJ 13488 3414 56 hand hand NN 13488 3414 57 , , , 13488 3414 58 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3414 59 find find VBP 13488 3414 60 the the DT 13488 3414 61 Christian christian JJ 13488 3414 62 economists economist NNS 13488 3414 63 striving strive VBG 13488 3414 64 to to TO 13488 3414 65 induce induce VB 13488 3414 66 a a DT 13488 3414 67 harassed harassed JJ 13488 3414 68 and and CC 13488 3414 69 bewildered bewildered JJ 13488 3414 70 world world NN 13488 3414 71 to to TO 13488 3414 72 revert revert VB 13488 3414 73 to to IN 13488 3414 74 an an DT 13488 3414 75 older old JJR 13488 3414 76 and and CC 13488 3414 77 nobler noble JJR 13488 3414 78 social social JJ 13488 3414 79 ethic ethic NN 13488 3414 80 . . . 13488 3415 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3415 2 is be VBZ 13488 3415 3 no no DT 13488 3415 4 part part NN 13488 3415 5 of of IN 13488 3415 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3415 7 present present JJ 13488 3415 8 purpose purpose NN 13488 3415 9 to to TO 13488 3415 10 estimate estimate VB 13488 3415 11 the the DT 13488 3415 12 relative relative JJ 13488 3415 13 merits merit NNS 13488 3415 14 of of IN 13488 3415 15 these these DT 13488 3415 16 two two CD 13488 3415 17 solutions solution NNS 13488 3415 18 for for IN 13488 3415 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3415 20 admittedly admittedly RB 13488 3415 21 diseased disease VBN 13488 3415 22 society society NN 13488 3415 23 . . . 13488 3416 1 Nor nor CC 13488 3416 2 is be VBZ 13488 3416 3 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3416 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3416 5 purpose purpose NN 13488 3416 6 to to TO 13488 3416 7 attempt attempt VB 13488 3416 8 to to TO 13488 3416 9 demonstrate demonstrate VB 13488 3416 10 how how WRB 13488 3416 11 far far RB 13488 3416 12 the the DT 13488 3416 13 system system NN 13488 3416 14 of of IN 13488 3416 15 economic economic JJ 13488 3416 16 teaching teaching NN 13488 3416 17 which which WDT 13488 3416 18 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3416 19 have have VBP 13488 3416 20 sketched sketch VBN 13488 3416 21 in in IN 13488 3416 22 the the DT 13488 3416 23 foregoing foregoing JJ 13488 3416 24 pages page NNS 13488 3416 25 is be VBZ 13488 3416 26 applicable applicable JJ 13488 3416 27 at at IN 13488 3416 28 the the DT 13488 3416 29 present present JJ 13488 3416 30 day day NN 13488 3416 31 . . . 13488 3417 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3417 2 must must MD 13488 3417 3 , , , 13488 3417 4 however however RB 13488 3417 5 , , , 13488 3417 6 in in IN 13488 3417 7 this this DT 13488 3417 8 connection connection NN 13488 3417 9 draw draw VBP 13488 3417 10 attention attention NN 13488 3417 11 to to IN 13488 3417 12 one one CD 13488 3417 13 important important JJ 13488 3417 14 consideration consideration NN 13488 3417 15 , , , 13488 3417 16 namely namely RB 13488 3417 17 , , , 13488 3417 18 that that IN 13488 3417 19 the the DT 13488 3417 20 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 3417 21 economic economic JJ 13488 3417 22 teaching teaching NN 13488 3417 23 was be VBD 13488 3417 24 expressly expressly RB 13488 3417 25 designed design VBN 13488 3417 26 to to TO 13488 3417 27 influence influence VB 13488 3417 28 the the DT 13488 3417 29 only only JJ 13488 3417 30 constant constant JJ 13488 3417 31 element element NN 13488 3417 32 in in IN 13488 3417 33 human human JJ 13488 3417 34 society society NN 13488 3417 35 at at IN 13488 3417 36 every every DT 13488 3417 37 stage stage NN 13488 3417 38 of of IN 13488 3417 39 economic economic JJ 13488 3417 40 development development NN 13488 3417 41 . . . 13488 3418 1 Methods method NNS 13488 3418 2 of of IN 13488 3418 3 production production NN 13488 3418 4 may may MD 13488 3418 5 improve improve VB 13488 3418 6 , , , 13488 3418 7 hand hand NN 13488 3418 8 may may MD 13488 3418 9 give give VB 13488 3418 10 place place NN 13488 3418 11 to to IN 13488 3418 12 machine machine NN 13488 3418 13 industry industry NN 13488 3418 14 , , , 13488 3418 15 and and CC 13488 3418 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 13488 3418 17 inventions invention NNS 13488 3418 18 may may MD 13488 3418 19 revolutionise revolutionise VB 13488 3418 20 all all PDT 13488 3418 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3418 22 conceptions conception NNS 13488 3418 23 of of IN 13488 3418 24 transport transport NN 13488 3418 25 and and CC 13488 3418 26 communication communication NN 13488 3418 27 ; ; : 13488 3418 28 but but CC 13488 3418 29 there there EX 13488 3418 30 is be VBZ 13488 3418 31 one one CD 13488 3418 32 element element NN 13488 3418 33 in in IN 13488 3418 34 economic economic JJ 13488 3418 35 activity activity NN 13488 3418 36 that that WDT 13488 3418 37 remains remain VBZ 13488 3418 38 a a DT 13488 3418 39 fixed fixed JJ 13488 3418 40 and and CC 13488 3418 41 immutable immutable JJ 13488 3418 42 factor factor NN 13488 3418 43 throughout throughout IN 13488 3418 44 the the DT 13488 3418 45 ages age NNS 13488 3418 46 , , , 13488 3418 47 and and CC 13488 3418 48 that that IN 13488 3418 49 element element NN 13488 3418 50 is be VBZ 13488 3418 51 man man NN 13488 3418 52 . . . 13488 3419 1 The the DT 13488 3419 2 desires desire NNS 13488 3419 3 and and CC 13488 3419 4 the the DT 13488 3419 5 conscience conscience NN 13488 3419 6 of of IN 13488 3419 7 man man NN 13488 3419 8 remain remain VB 13488 3419 9 the the DT 13488 3419 10 same same JJ 13488 3419 11 , , , 13488 3419 12 whatever whatever WDT 13488 3419 13 the the DT 13488 3419 14 mechanical mechanical JJ 13488 3419 15 environment environment NN 13488 3419 16 with with IN 13488 3419 17 which which WDT 13488 3419 18 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3419 19 is be VBZ 13488 3419 20 encompassed encompass VBN 13488 3419 21 . . . 13488 3420 1 One one CD 13488 3420 2 reason reason NN 13488 3420 3 which which WDT 13488 3420 4 suggests suggest VBZ 13488 3420 5 the the DT 13488 3420 6 view view NN 13488 3420 7 that that IN 13488 3420 8 the the DT 13488 3420 9 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3420 10 teaching teaching NN 13488 3420 11 is be VBZ 13488 3420 12 still still RB 13488 3420 13 perfectly perfectly RB 13488 3420 14 applicable applicable JJ 13488 3420 15 to to IN 13488 3420 16 economic economic JJ 13488 3420 17 life life NN 13488 3420 18 is be VBZ 13488 3420 19 that that IN 13488 3420 20 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3420 21 was be VBD 13488 3420 22 designed design VBN 13488 3420 23 to to TO 13488 3420 24 operate operate VB 13488 3420 25 upon upon IN 13488 3420 26 the the DT 13488 3420 27 only only JJ 13488 3420 28 factor factor NN 13488 3420 29 of of IN 13488 3420 30 economic economic JJ 13488 3420 31 activity activity NN 13488 3420 32 that that WDT 13488 3420 33 has have VBZ 13488 3420 34 not not RB 13488 3420 35 changed change VBN 13488 3420 36 since since IN 13488 3420 37 the the DT 13488 3420 38 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3420 39 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3420 40 -- -- : 13488 3420 41 namely namely RB 13488 3420 42 , , , 13488 3420 43 the the DT 13488 3420 44 desires desire NNS 13488 3420 45 and and CC 13488 3420 46 conscience conscience NN 13488 3420 47 of of IN 13488 3420 48 man man NN 13488 3420 49 . . . 13488 3421 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3421 2 is be VBZ 13488 3421 3 important important JJ 13488 3421 4 also also RB 13488 3421 5 to to TO 13488 3421 6 draw draw VB 13488 3421 7 attention attention NN 13488 3421 8 to to IN 13488 3421 9 the the DT 13488 3421 10 fact fact NN 13488 3421 11 that that IN 13488 3421 12 the the DT 13488 3421 13 acceptance acceptance NN 13488 3421 14 of of IN 13488 3421 15 the the DT 13488 3421 16 economic economic JJ 13488 3421 17 teaching teaching NN 13488 3421 18 of of IN 13488 3421 19 the the DT 13488 3421 20 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3421 21 theologians theologian NNS 13488 3421 22 does do VBZ 13488 3421 23 not not RB 13488 3421 24 necessarily necessarily RB 13488 3421 25 imply imply VB 13488 3421 26 acceptance acceptance NN 13488 3421 27 of of IN 13488 3421 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3421 29 teaching teaching NN 13488 3421 30 on on IN 13488 3421 31 other other JJ 13488 3421 32 matters matter NNS 13488 3421 33 . . . 13488 3422 1 There there EX 13488 3422 2 is be VBZ 13488 3422 3 at at IN 13488 3422 4 the the DT 13488 3422 5 present present JJ 13488 3422 6 day day NN 13488 3422 7 a a DT 13488 3422 8 growing grow VBG 13488 3422 9 body body NN 13488 3422 10 of of IN 13488 3422 11 thinking think VBG 13488 3422 12 men man NNS 13488 3422 13 in in IN 13488 3422 14 every every DT 13488 3422 15 country country NN 13488 3422 16 who who WP 13488 3422 17 are be VBP 13488 3422 18 full full JJ 13488 3422 19 of of IN 13488 3422 20 admiration admiration NN 13488 3422 21 for for IN 13488 3422 22 the the DT 13488 3422 23 ethical ethical JJ 13488 3422 24 teaching teaching NN 13488 3422 25 of of IN 13488 3422 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3422 27 , , , 13488 3422 28 but but CC 13488 3422 29 are be VBP 13488 3422 30 unable unable JJ 13488 3422 31 or or CC 13488 3422 32 unwilling unwilling JJ 13488 3422 33 to to TO 13488 3422 34 believe believe VB 13488 3422 35 in in IN 13488 3422 36 the the DT 13488 3422 37 Christian christian JJ 13488 3422 38 religion religion NN 13488 3422 39 . . . 13488 3423 1 The the DT 13488 3423 2 fact fact NN 13488 3423 3 of of IN 13488 3423 4 such such JJ 13488 3423 5 unbelief unbelief NN 13488 3423 6 or or CC 13488 3423 7 doubt doubt NN 13488 3423 8 is be VBZ 13488 3423 9 no no DT 13488 3423 10 reason reason NN 13488 3423 11 for for IN 13488 3423 12 refusing refuse VBG 13488 3423 13 to to TO 13488 3423 14 adopt adopt VB 13488 3423 15 the the DT 13488 3423 16 Christian christian JJ 13488 3423 17 code code NN 13488 3423 18 of of IN 13488 3423 19 social social JJ 13488 3423 20 justice justice NNP 13488 3423 21 , , , 13488 3423 22 which which WDT 13488 3423 23 is be VBZ 13488 3423 24 founded found VBN 13488 3423 25 upon upon IN 13488 3423 26 reason reason NN 13488 3423 27 rather rather RB 13488 3423 28 than than IN 13488 3423 29 upon upon IN 13488 3423 30 revelation revelation NN 13488 3423 31 , , , 13488 3423 32 and and CC 13488 3423 33 which which WDT 13488 3423 34 has have VBZ 13488 3423 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3423 36 roots root NNS 13488 3423 37 in in IN 13488 3423 38 Greek greek JJ 13488 3423 39 philosophy philosophy NN 13488 3423 40 and and CC 13488 3423 41 Roman roman JJ 13488 3423 42 law law NN 13488 3423 43 rather rather RB 13488 3423 44 than than IN 13488 3423 45 in in IN 13488 3423 46 the the DT 13488 3423 47 Bible Bible NNP 13488 3423 48 and and CC 13488 3423 49 the the DT 13488 3423 50 writings writing NNS 13488 3423 51 of of IN 13488 3423 52 the the DT 13488 3423 53 Fathers father NNS 13488 3423 54 . . . 13488 3424 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3424 2 has have VBZ 13488 3424 3 been be VBN 13488 3424 4 said say VBN 13488 3424 5 that that IN 13488 3424 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3424 7 is be VBZ 13488 3424 8 the the DT 13488 3424 9 only only JJ 13488 3424 10 religion religion NN 13488 3424 11 which which WDT 13488 3424 12 combines combine VBZ 13488 3424 13 religion religion NN 13488 3424 14 and and CC 13488 3424 15 ethics ethic NNS 13488 3424 16 in in IN 13488 3424 17 one one CD 13488 3424 18 system system NN 13488 3424 19 of of IN 13488 3424 20 teaching teaching NN 13488 3424 21 ; ; : 13488 3424 22 but but CC 13488 3424 23 although although IN 13488 3424 24 Christian christian JJ 13488 3424 25 religious religious JJ 13488 3424 26 and and CC 13488 3424 27 ethical ethical JJ 13488 3424 28 teaching teaching NN 13488 3424 29 are be VBP 13488 3424 30 combined combine VBN 13488 3424 31 in in IN 13488 3424 32 the the DT 13488 3424 33 teaching teaching NN 13488 3424 34 of of IN 13488 3424 35 the the DT 13488 3424 36 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 3424 37 Church Church NNP 13488 3424 38 , , , 13488 3424 39 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3424 40 are be VBP 13488 3424 41 not not RB 13488 3424 42 inseparable inseparable JJ 13488 3424 43 . . . 13488 3425 1 Those those DT 13488 3425 2 who who WP 13488 3425 3 are be VBP 13488 3425 4 willing willing JJ 13488 3425 5 to to TO 13488 3425 6 discuss discuss VB 13488 3425 7 the the DT 13488 3425 8 adoption adoption NN 13488 3425 9 of of IN 13488 3425 10 the the DT 13488 3425 11 Socialist Socialist NNP 13488 3425 12 ethic ethic NN 13488 3425 13 , , , 13488 3425 14 which which WDT 13488 3425 15 is be VBZ 13488 3425 16 not not RB 13488 3425 17 combined combine VBN 13488 3425 18 with with IN 13488 3425 19 any any DT 13488 3425 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 3425 21 dogmas dogmas NN 13488 3425 22 , , , 13488 3425 23 should should MD 13488 3425 24 not not RB 13488 3425 25 refuse refuse VB 13488 3425 26 to to TO 13488 3425 27 consider consider VB 13488 3425 28 the the DT 13488 3425 29 Christian christian JJ 13488 3425 30 ethic ethic NN 13488 3425 31 , , , 13488 3425 32 which which WDT 13488 3425 33 might may MD 13488 3425 34 equally equally RB 13488 3425 35 be be VB 13488 3425 36 adopted adopt VBN 13488 3425 37 without without IN 13488 3425 38 subscribing subscribe VBG 13488 3425 39 to to IN 13488 3425 40 the the DT 13488 3425 41 Christian christian JJ 13488 3425 42 dogma dogma NN 13488 3425 43 . . . 13488 3426 1 As as IN 13488 3426 2 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3426 3 said say VBD 13488 3426 4 above above RB 13488 3426 5 , , , 13488 3426 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3426 7 is be VBZ 13488 3426 8 no no DT 13488 3426 9 part part NN 13488 3426 10 of of IN 13488 3426 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3426 12 intention intention NN 13488 3426 13 to to TO 13488 3426 14 estimate estimate VB 13488 3426 15 the the DT 13488 3426 16 relative relative JJ 13488 3426 17 merits merit NNS 13488 3426 18 of of IN 13488 3426 19 the the DT 13488 3426 20 solutions solution NNS 13488 3426 21 of of IN 13488 3426 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3426 23 social social JJ 13488 3426 24 evils evil NNS 13488 3426 25 proposed propose VBN 13488 3426 26 by by IN 13488 3426 27 socialists socialist NNS 13488 3426 28 and and CC 13488 3426 29 by by IN 13488 3426 30 Catholic catholic JJ 13488 3426 31 economists economist NNS 13488 3426 32 . . . 13488 3427 1 One one CD 13488 3427 2 thing thing NN 13488 3427 3 , , , 13488 3427 4 however however RB 13488 3427 5 , , , 13488 3427 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3427 7 feel feel VBP 13488 3427 8 bound bind VBN 13488 3427 9 to to TO 13488 3427 10 emphasise emphasise VB 13488 3427 11 , , , 13488 3427 12 and and CC 13488 3427 13 that that DT 13488 3427 14 is be VBZ 13488 3427 15 that that IN 13488 3427 16 these these DT 13488 3427 17 two two CD 13488 3427 18 solutions solution NNS 13488 3427 19 are be VBP 13488 3427 20 not not RB 13488 3427 21 identical identical JJ 13488 3427 22 . . . 13488 3428 1 It -PRON- PRP 13488 3428 2 is be VBZ 13488 3428 3 a a DT 13488 3428 4 favourite favourite JJ 13488 3428 5 device device NN 13488 3428 6 of of IN 13488 3428 7 socialists socialist NNS 13488 3428 8 , , , 13488 3428 9 especially especially RB 13488 3428 10 in in IN 13488 3428 11 Catholic catholic JJ 13488 3428 12 countries country NNS 13488 3428 13 , , , 13488 3428 14 to to TO 13488 3428 15 contend contend VB 13488 3428 16 that that IN 13488 3428 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3428 18 programme programme NN 13488 3428 19 is be VBZ 13488 3428 20 nothing nothing NN 13488 3428 21 more more JJR 13488 3428 22 than than IN 13488 3428 23 a a DT 13488 3428 24 restatement restatement NN 13488 3428 25 of of IN 13488 3428 26 the the DT 13488 3428 27 economic economic JJ 13488 3428 28 ideals ideal NNS 13488 3428 29 of of IN 13488 3428 30 the the DT 13488 3428 31 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 3428 32 Church Church NNP 13488 3428 33 as as IN 13488 3428 34 exhibited exhibit VBN 13488 3428 35 in in IN 13488 3428 36 the the DT 13488 3428 37 writings writing NNS 13488 3428 38 of of IN 13488 3428 39 the the DT 13488 3428 40 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 3428 41 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3428 42 . . . 13488 3429 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3429 2 hope hope VBP 13488 3429 3 that that IN 13488 3429 4 the the DT 13488 3429 5 foregoing forego VBG 13488 3429 6 pages page NNS 13488 3429 7 are be VBP 13488 3429 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 13488 3429 9 to to TO 13488 3429 10 demonstrate demonstrate VB 13488 3429 11 the the DT 13488 3429 12 incorrectness incorrectness NN 13488 3429 13 of of IN 13488 3429 14 this this DT 13488 3429 15 assertion assertion NN 13488 3429 16 . . . 13488 3430 1 Three three CD 13488 3430 2 main main JJ 13488 3430 3 principles principle NNS 13488 3430 4 appear appear VBP 13488 3430 5 more more RBR 13488 3430 6 or or CC 13488 3430 7 less less RBR 13488 3430 8 clearly clearly RB 13488 3430 9 in in IN 13488 3430 10 all all DT 13488 3430 11 modern modern JJ 13488 3430 12 socialistic socialistic JJ 13488 3430 13 thought thought NN 13488 3430 14 : : : 13488 3430 15 first first RB 13488 3430 16 , , , 13488 3430 17 that that DT 13488 3430 18 private private JJ 13488 3430 19 ownership ownership NN 13488 3430 20 of of IN 13488 3430 21 the the DT 13488 3430 22 means mean NNS 13488 3430 23 of of IN 13488 3430 24 production production NN 13488 3430 25 is be VBZ 13488 3430 26 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 13488 3430 27 ; ; : 13488 3430 28 second second LS 13488 3430 29 , , , 13488 3430 30 that that IN 13488 3430 31 all all DT 13488 3430 32 value value NN 13488 3430 33 comes come VBZ 13488 3430 34 from from IN 13488 3430 35 labour labour NN 13488 3430 36 ; ; : 13488 3430 37 and and CC 13488 3430 38 , , , 13488 3430 39 third third JJ 13488 3430 40 , , , 13488 3430 41 that that IN 13488 3430 42 all all DT 13488 3430 43 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3430 44 income income NN 13488 3430 45 is be VBZ 13488 3430 46 unjust unjust JJ 13488 3430 47 . . . 13488 3431 1 These these DT 13488 3431 2 three three CD 13488 3431 3 great great JJ 13488 3431 4 principles principle NNS 13488 3431 5 may may MD 13488 3431 6 or or CC 13488 3431 7 may may MD 13488 3431 8 not not RB 13488 3431 9 be be VB 13488 3431 10 sound sound JJ 13488 3431 11 ; ; : 13488 3431 12 but but CC 13488 3431 13 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3431 14 is be VBZ 13488 3431 15 quite quite RB 13488 3431 16 certain certain JJ 13488 3431 17 that that IN 13488 3431 18 not not RB 13488 3431 19 one one CD 13488 3431 20 of of IN 13488 3431 21 them -PRON- PRP 13488 3431 22 was be VBD 13488 3431 23 held hold VBN 13488 3431 24 by by IN 13488 3431 25 the the DT 13488 3431 26 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3431 27 theologians theologian NNS 13488 3431 28 . . . 13488 3432 1 In in IN 13488 3432 2 the the DT 13488 3432 3 section section NN 13488 3432 4 on on IN 13488 3432 5 property property NN 13488 3432 6 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3432 7 have have VBP 13488 3432 8 shown show VBN 13488 3432 9 that that IN 13488 3432 10 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3432 11 , , , 13488 3432 12 following follow VBG 13488 3432 13 the the DT 13488 3432 14 Fathers father NNS 13488 3432 15 and and CC 13488 3432 16 the the DT 13488 3432 17 tradition tradition NN 13488 3432 18 of of IN 13488 3432 19 the the DT 13488 3432 20 early early JJ 13488 3432 21 Church Church NNP 13488 3432 22 , , , 13488 3432 23 was be VBD 13488 3432 24 an an DT 13488 3432 25 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 13488 3432 26 advocate advocate NN 13488 3432 27 of of IN 13488 3432 28 private private JJ 13488 3432 29 property property NN 13488 3432 30 , , , 13488 3432 31 and and CC 13488 3432 32 that that IN 13488 3432 33 he -PRON- PRP 13488 3432 34 drew draw VBD 13488 3432 35 no no DT 13488 3432 36 distinction distinction NN 13488 3432 37 between between IN 13488 3432 38 the the DT 13488 3432 39 means mean NNS 13488 3432 40 of of IN 13488 3432 41 production production NN 13488 3432 42 and and CC 13488 3432 43 any any DT 13488 3432 44 other other JJ 13488 3432 45 kind kind NN 13488 3432 46 of of IN 13488 3432 47 wealth wealth NN 13488 3432 48 ; ; : 13488 3432 49 in in IN 13488 3432 50 the the DT 13488 3432 51 section section NN 13488 3432 52 on on IN 13488 3432 53 just just JJ 13488 3432 54 price price NN 13488 3432 55 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3432 56 have have VBP 13488 3432 57 shown show VBN 13488 3432 58 that that IN 13488 3432 59 labour labour NN 13488 3432 60 was be VBD 13488 3432 61 regarded regard VBN 13488 3432 62 by by IN 13488 3432 63 the the DT 13488 3432 64 mediævals mediæval NNS 13488 3432 65 as as IN 13488 3432 66 but but CC 13488 3432 67 a a DT 13488 3432 68 single single JJ 13488 3432 69 one one CD 13488 3432 70 of of IN 13488 3432 71 the the DT 13488 3432 72 elements element NNS 13488 3432 73 which which WDT 13488 3432 74 entered enter VBD 13488 3432 75 into into IN 13488 3432 76 the the DT 13488 3432 77 determination determination NN 13488 3432 78 of of IN 13488 3432 79 value value NN 13488 3432 80 ; ; : 13488 3432 81 and and CC 13488 3432 82 in in IN 13488 3432 83 the the DT 13488 3432 84 section section NN 13488 3432 85 on on IN 13488 3432 86 usury usury NN 13488 3432 87 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3432 88 have have VBP 13488 3432 89 shown show VBN 13488 3432 90 that that IN 13488 3432 91 many many JJ 13488 3432 92 forms form NNS 13488 3432 93 of of IN 13488 3432 94 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3432 95 income income NN 13488 3432 96 were be VBD 13488 3432 97 not not RB 13488 3432 98 only only RB 13488 3432 99 tolerated tolerate VBN 13488 3432 100 , , , 13488 3432 101 but but CC 13488 3432 102 approved approve VBN 13488 3432 103 by by IN 13488 3432 104 the the DT 13488 3432 105 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3432 106 . . . 13488 3433 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3433 2 do do VBP 13488 3433 3 not not RB 13488 3433 4 lose lose VB 13488 3433 5 sight sight NN 13488 3433 6 of of IN 13488 3433 7 the the DT 13488 3433 8 fact fact NN 13488 3433 9 that that IN 13488 3433 10 socialism socialism NN 13488 3433 11 is be VBZ 13488 3433 12 not not RB 13488 3433 13 a a DT 13488 3433 14 mere mere JJ 13488 3433 15 economic economic JJ 13488 3433 16 system system NN 13488 3433 17 , , , 13488 3433 18 but but CC 13488 3433 19 a a DT 13488 3433 20 philosophy philosophy NN 13488 3433 21 , , , 13488 3433 22 and and CC 13488 3433 23 that that IN 13488 3433 24 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3433 25 is be VBZ 13488 3433 26 founded found VBN 13488 3433 27 on on IN 13488 3433 28 a a DT 13488 3433 29 philosophical philosophical JJ 13488 3433 30 basis basis NN 13488 3433 31 which which WDT 13488 3433 32 conflicts conflict VBZ 13488 3433 33 with with IN 13488 3433 34 the the DT 13488 3433 35 very very JJ 13488 3433 36 foundations foundation NNS 13488 3433 37 of of IN 13488 3433 38 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3433 39 . . . 13488 3434 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3434 2 are be VBP 13488 3434 3 only only RB 13488 3434 4 concerned concerned JJ 13488 3434 5 with with IN 13488 3434 6 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3434 7 here here RB 13488 3434 8 in in IN 13488 3434 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3434 10 character character NN 13488 3434 11 of of IN 13488 3434 12 an an DT 13488 3434 13 economic economic JJ 13488 3434 14 system system NN 13488 3434 15 , , , 13488 3434 16 and and CC 13488 3434 17 all all DT 13488 3434 18 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3434 19 have have VBP 13488 3434 20 attempted attempt VBN 13488 3434 21 to to TO 13488 3434 22 show show VB 13488 3434 23 is be VBZ 13488 3434 24 that that IN 13488 3434 25 , , , 13488 3434 26 as as IN 13488 3434 27 an an DT 13488 3434 28 economic economic JJ 13488 3434 29 system system NN 13488 3434 30 , , , 13488 3434 31 it -PRON- PRP 13488 3434 32 finds find VBZ 13488 3434 33 no no DT 13488 3434 34 support support NN 13488 3434 35 in in IN 13488 3434 36 the the DT 13488 3434 37 teaching teaching NN 13488 3434 38 of of IN 13488 3434 39 the the DT 13488 3434 40 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 3434 41 writers writer NNS 13488 3434 42 . . . 13488 3435 1 We -PRON- PRP 13488 3435 2 do do VBP 13488 3435 3 not not RB 13488 3435 4 pretend pretend VB 13488 3435 5 to to TO 13488 3435 6 suggest suggest VB 13488 3435 7 which which WDT 13488 3435 8 of of IN 13488 3435 9 these these DT 13488 3435 10 two two CD 13488 3435 11 systems system NNS 13488 3435 12 is be VBZ 13488 3435 13 more more RBR 13488 3435 14 likely likely JJ 13488 3435 15 to to TO 13488 3435 16 bring bring VB 13488 3435 17 salvation salvation NN 13488 3435 18 to to IN 13488 3435 19 the the DT 13488 3435 20 modern modern JJ 13488 3435 21 world world NN 13488 3435 22 ; ; : 13488 3435 23 we -PRON- PRP 13488 3435 24 simply simply RB 13488 3435 25 wish wish VBP 13488 3435 26 to to TO 13488 3435 27 emphasise emphasise VB 13488 3435 28 that that IN 13488 3435 29 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3435 30 are be VBP 13488 3435 31 two two CD 13488 3435 32 systems system NNS 13488 3435 33 , , , 13488 3435 34 and and CC 13488 3435 35 not not RB 13488 3435 36 one one CD 13488 3435 37 . . . 13488 3436 1 One one CD 13488 3436 2 's 's POS 13488 3436 3 inability inability NN 13488 3436 4 to to TO 13488 3436 5 distinguish distinguish VB 13488 3436 6 between between IN 13488 3436 7 Christ Christ NNP 13488 3436 8 and and CC 13488 3436 9 Barabbas Barabbas NNP 13488 3436 10 should should MD 13488 3436 11 not not RB 13488 3436 12 lead lead VB 13488 3436 13 one one PRP 13488 3436 14 to to TO 13488 3436 15 conclude conclude VB 13488 3436 16 that that IN 13488 3436 17 they -PRON- PRP 13488 3436 18 are be VBP 13488 3436 19 really really RB 13488 3436 20 the the DT 13488 3436 21 same same JJ 13488 3436 22 person person NN 13488 3436 23 . . . 13488 3437 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 13488 3437 2 Abelard Abelard NNP 13488 3437 3 , , , 13488 3437 4 14 14 CD 13488 3437 5 . . . 13488 3438 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3438 2 Acts Acts NNPS 13488 3438 3 of of IN 13488 3438 4 the the DT 13488 3438 5 Apostles Apostles NNP 13488 3438 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3438 7 , , , 13488 3438 8 168 168 CD 13488 3438 9 . . . 13488 3438 10 communism communism NN 13488 3438 11 in in RB 13488 3438 12 , , , 13488 3438 13 44 44 CD 13488 3438 14 , , , 13488 3438 15 46 46 CD 13488 3438 16 . . . 13488 3439 1 Adam Adam NNP 13488 3439 2 , , , 13488 3439 3 140 140 CD 13488 3439 4 . . . 13488 3439 5 and and CC 13488 3439 6 Eve Eve NNP 13488 3439 7 , , , 13488 3439 8 slavery slavery VBP 13488 3439 9 the the DT 13488 3439 10 result result NN 13488 3439 11 of of IN 13488 3439 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3439 13 sin sin NN 13488 3439 14 , , , 13488 3439 15 92 92 CD 13488 3439 16 . . . 13488 3440 1 Administrative administrative JJ 13488 3440 2 occupations occupation NNS 13488 3440 3 , , , 13488 3440 4 position position NN 13488 3440 5 in in IN 13488 3440 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3440 7 artes arte NNS 13488 3440 8 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 3440 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3440 10 , , , 13488 3440 11 143 143 CD 13488 3440 12 . . . 13488 3441 1 Ægidius Ægidius NNP 13488 3441 2 Romanus Romanus NNP 13488 3441 3 , , , 13488 3441 4 98 98 CD 13488 3441 5 , , , 13488 3441 6 197 197 CD 13488 3441 7 , , , 13488 3441 8 225 225 CD 13488 3441 9 . . . 13488 3442 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 13488 3442 2 , , , 13488 3442 3 position position NN 13488 3442 4 in in IN 13488 3442 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3442 6 artes arte NNS 13488 3442 7 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 3442 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3442 9 , , , 13488 3442 10 142 142 CD 13488 3442 11 , , , 13488 3442 12 143 143 CD 13488 3442 13 . . . 13488 3442 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3442 15 encouragement encouragement NN 13488 3442 16 recommended recommend VBD 13488 3442 17 , , , 13488 3442 18 143 143 CD 13488 3442 19 . . . 13488 3443 1 Albertus Albertus NNP 13488 3443 2 Magnus Magnus NNP 13488 3443 3 , , , 13488 3443 4 16 16 CD 13488 3443 5 , , , 13488 3443 6 82 82 CD 13488 3443 7 , , , 13488 3443 8 176 176 CD 13488 3443 9 , , , 13488 3443 10 186 186 CD 13488 3443 11 , , , 13488 3443 12 197 197 CD 13488 3443 13 . . . 13488 3444 1 Albigenses albigense NNS 13488 3444 2 , , , 13488 3444 3 the the DT 13488 3444 4 , , , 13488 3444 5 belief belief NN 13488 3444 6 in in IN 13488 3444 7 communism communism NN 13488 3444 8 , , , 13488 3444 9 66 66 CD 13488 3444 10 . . . 13488 3445 1 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 13488 3445 2 , , , 13488 3445 3 14 14 CD 13488 3445 4 . . . 13488 3446 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 13488 3446 2 of of IN 13488 3446 3 Hales Hales NNP 13488 3446 4 , , , 13488 3446 5 176 176 CD 13488 3446 6 , , , 13488 3446 7 185 185 CD 13488 3446 8 . . . 13488 3447 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 13488 3447 2 III III NNP 13488 3447 3 . . NNP 13488 3447 4 , , , 13488 3447 5 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3447 6 , , , 13488 3447 7 187 187 CD 13488 3447 8 . . . 13488 3447 9 attitude attitude NN 13488 3447 10 to to IN 13488 3447 11 usury usury NNP 13488 3447 12 , , , 13488 3447 13 174 174 CD 13488 3447 14 . . . 13488 3448 1 Alfric alfric RB 13488 3448 2 , , , 13488 3448 3 see see VB 13488 3448 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3448 5 Colloquy Colloquy NNP 13488 3448 6 of of IN 13488 3448 7 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 13488 3448 8 , , , 13488 3448 9 The the DT 13488 3448 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3448 11 . . . 13488 3449 1 Almsgiving Almsgiving NNP 13488 3449 2 , , , 13488 3449 3 as as IN 13488 3449 4 justice justice NN 13488 3449 5 , , , 13488 3449 6 not not RB 13488 3449 7 charity charity NN 13488 3449 8 , , , 13488 3449 9 69 69 CD 13488 3449 10 . . . 13488 3449 11 duty duty NN 13488 3449 12 of of IN 13488 3449 13 , , , 13488 3449 14 80 80 CD 13488 3449 15 . . . 13488 3449 16 enforcement enforcement NN 13488 3449 17 by by IN 13488 3449 18 the the DT 13488 3449 19 State State NNP 13488 3449 20 , , , 13488 3449 21 85 85 CD 13488 3449 22 . . . 13488 3449 23 summary summary NN 13488 3449 24 of of IN 13488 3449 25 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3449 26 teaching teach VBG 13488 3449 27 on on RP 13488 3449 28 , , , 13488 3449 29 84 84 CD 13488 3449 30 . . . 13488 3449 31 the the DT 13488 3449 32 early early JJ 13488 3449 33 Church Church NNP 13488 3449 34 on on RB 13488 3449 35 , , , 13488 3449 36 52 52 CD 13488 3449 37 . . . 13488 3450 1 Ambition ambition NN 13488 3450 2 , , , 13488 3450 3 a a DT 13488 3450 4 virtue virtue NN 13488 3450 5 , , , 13488 3450 6 79 79 CD 13488 3450 7 . . . 13488 3451 1 Ambrosius Ambrosius NNP 13488 3451 2 de de NNP 13488 3451 3 Vignate Vignate NNP 13488 3451 4 , , , 13488 3451 5 191 191 CD 13488 3451 6 , , , 13488 3451 7 208 208 CD 13488 3451 8 . . . 13488 3452 1 Ananias Ananias NNP 13488 3452 2 , , , 13488 3452 3 46 46 CD 13488 3452 4 , , , 13488 3452 5 52 52 CD 13488 3452 6 . . . 13488 3453 1 Ancients ancient NNS 13488 3453 2 , , , 13488 3453 3 loss loss NN 13488 3453 4 of of IN 13488 3453 5 economic economic JJ 13488 3453 6 teaching teaching NN 13488 3453 7 of of IN 13488 3453 8 , , , 13488 3453 9 15 15 CD 13488 3453 10 . . . 13488 3454 1 Angelus Angelus NNP 13488 3454 2 de de FW 13488 3454 3 Periglis Periglis NNP 13488 3454 4 de de NNP 13488 3454 5 Perusio Perusio NNP 13488 3454 6 , , , 13488 3454 7 209 209 CD 13488 3454 8 , , , 13488 3454 9 210 210 CD 13488 3454 10 . . . 13488 3455 1 Antoine Antoine NNP 13488 3455 2 , , , 13488 3455 3 87 87 CD 13488 3455 4 , , , 13488 3455 5 172 172 CD 13488 3455 6 , , , 13488 3455 7 223 223 CD 13488 3455 8 . . . 13488 3456 1 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 13488 3456 2 of of IN 13488 3456 3 Florence Florence NNP 13488 3456 4 , , , 13488 3456 5 9 9 CD 13488 3456 6 , , , 13488 3456 7 68 68 CD 13488 3456 8 , , , 13488 3456 9 79 79 CD 13488 3456 10 , , , 13488 3456 11 110 110 CD 13488 3456 12 , , , 13488 3456 13 122 122 CD 13488 3456 14 , , , 13488 3456 15 181 181 CD 13488 3456 16 , , , 13488 3456 17 196 196 CD 13488 3456 18 . . . 13488 3457 1 Ape Ape NNP 13488 3457 2 of of IN 13488 3457 3 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 3457 4 , , , 13488 3457 5 the the DT 13488 3457 6 , , , 13488 3457 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3457 8 see see VBP 13488 3457 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3457 10 Albertus Albertus NNP 13488 3457 11 Magnus Magnus NNP 13488 3457 12 . . . 13488 3458 1 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 3458 2 , , , 13488 3458 3 the the DT 13488 3458 4 , , , 13488 3458 5 attitude attitude NN 13488 3458 6 to to IN 13488 3458 7 manual manual JJ 13488 3458 8 labour labour NN 13488 3458 9 , , , 13488 3458 10 223 223 CD 13488 3458 11 . . . 13488 3458 12 attitude attitude NN 13488 3458 13 to to IN 13488 3458 14 private private JJ 13488 3458 15 property property NN 13488 3458 16 and and CC 13488 3458 17 communism communism NN 13488 3458 18 , , , 13488 3458 19 48 48 CD 13488 3458 20 . . . 13488 3458 21 attitude attitude NN 13488 3458 22 to to IN 13488 3458 23 usury usury NNP 13488 3458 24 , , , 13488 3458 25 168 168 CD 13488 3458 26 . . . 13488 3459 1 Apostles apostle NNS 13488 3459 2 , , , 13488 3459 3 the the DT 13488 3459 4 , , , 13488 3459 5 fornication fornication NN 13488 3459 6 expressly expressly RB 13488 3459 7 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 3459 8 by by IN 13488 3459 9 , , , 13488 3459 10 168 168 CD 13488 3459 11 . . . 13488 3459 12 teaching teaching NN 13488 3459 13 regarding regard VBG 13488 3459 14 slavery slavery NN 13488 3459 15 , , , 13488 3459 16 89 89 CD 13488 3459 17 . . . 13488 3460 1 Apostoli Apostoli NNP 13488 3460 2 , , , 13488 3460 3 the the DT 13488 3460 4 , , , 13488 3460 5 belief belief NN 13488 3460 6 in in IN 13488 3460 7 communism communism NN 13488 3460 8 , , , 13488 3460 9 66 66 CD 13488 3460 10 . . . 13488 3461 1 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3461 2 , , , 13488 3461 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3461 4 see see VBP 13488 3461 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3461 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3461 7 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3461 8 . . . 13488 3462 1 Aragon Aragon NNP 13488 3462 2 , , , 13488 3462 3 personal personal JJ 13488 3462 4 rent rent NN 13488 3462 5 charges charge NNS 13488 3462 6 permitted permit VBN 13488 3462 7 in in RP 13488 3462 8 , , , 13488 3462 9 205 205 CD 13488 3462 10 . . . 13488 3463 1 Architecture Architecture NNP 13488 3463 2 , , , 13488 3463 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3463 4 see see VBP 13488 3463 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3463 6 Manufacture Manufacture NNP 13488 3463 7 . . . 13488 3464 1 Archivio Archivio NNP 13488 3464 2 Giuridico Giuridico NNP 13488 3464 3 , , , 13488 3464 4 225 225 CD 13488 3464 5 . . . 13488 3465 1 Ardant Ardant NNP 13488 3465 2 , , , 13488 3465 3 69 69 CD 13488 3465 4 . . . 13488 3466 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 3466 2 , , , 13488 3466 3 14 14 CD 13488 3466 4 , , , 13488 3466 5 16 16 CD 13488 3466 6 , , , 13488 3466 7 36 36 CD 13488 3466 8 , , , 13488 3466 9 97 97 CD 13488 3466 10 , , , 13488 3466 11 98 98 CD 13488 3466 12 , , , 13488 3466 13 142 142 CD 13488 3466 14 , , , 13488 3466 15 146 146 CD 13488 3466 16 , , , 13488 3466 17 169 169 CD 13488 3466 18 , , , 13488 3466 19 215 215 CD 13488 3466 20 , , , 13488 3466 21 219 219 CD 13488 3466 22 . . . 13488 3466 23 as as IN 13488 3466 24 source source NN 13488 3466 25 for for IN 13488 3466 26 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3466 27 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3466 28 , , , 13488 3466 29 62 62 CD 13488 3466 30 . . . 13488 3466 31 attitude attitude NN 13488 3466 32 of of IN 13488 3466 33 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3466 34 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3466 35 to to IN 13488 3466 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3466 37 opinion opinion NN 13488 3466 38 , , , 13488 3466 39 94 94 CD 13488 3466 40 _ _ NNP 13488 3466 41 et et NNP 13488 3466 42 seq seq NN 13488 3466 43 . . . 13488 3466 44 _ _ NNP 13488 3466 45 Cossa Cossa NNP 13488 3466 46 on on IN 13488 3466 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3466 48 influence influence NN 13488 3466 49 , , , 13488 3466 50 17 17 CD 13488 3466 51 . . . 13488 3466 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3466 53 principles principle NNS 13488 3466 54 maintained maintain VBD 13488 3466 55 through through IN 13488 3466 56 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3466 57 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3466 58 , , , 13488 3466 59 19 19 CD 13488 3466 60 . . . 13488 3466 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3466 62 theory theory NN 13488 3466 63 of of IN 13488 3466 64 slavery slavery NN 13488 3466 65 opposed oppose VBN 13488 3466 66 to to IN 13488 3466 67 that that DT 13488 3466 68 of of IN 13488 3466 69 St. St. NNP 13488 3466 70 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 3466 71 , , , 13488 3466 72 93 93 CD 13488 3466 73 . . . 13488 3466 74 influence influence NN 13488 3466 75 on on IN 13488 3466 76 controversies controversy NNS 13488 3466 77 of of IN 13488 3466 78 the the DT 13488 3466 79 schools school NNS 13488 3466 80 , , , 13488 3466 81 17 17 CD 13488 3466 82 . . . 13488 3466 83 influence influence NN 13488 3466 84 on on IN 13488 3466 85 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3466 86 thought thought NN 13488 3466 87 , , , 13488 3466 88 16 16 CD 13488 3466 89 . . . 13488 3466 90 renewed renew VBN 13488 3466 91 study study NN 13488 3466 92 of of IN 13488 3466 93 , , , 13488 3466 94 16 16 CD 13488 3466 95 . . . 13488 3467 1 Arnold Arnold NNP 13488 3467 2 , , , 13488 3467 3 203 203 CD 13488 3467 4 . . . 13488 3468 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3468 2 Artes Artes NNP 13488 3468 3 pecuniativae pecuniativae VBP 13488 3468 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3468 5 , , , 13488 3468 6 142 142 CD 13488 3468 7 . . . 13488 3469 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3469 2 Artes Artes NNP 13488 3469 3 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 3469 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3469 5 , , , 13488 3469 6 142 142 CD 13488 3469 7 . . . 13488 3469 8 encouragement encouragement NN 13488 3469 9 recommended recommend VBN 13488 3469 10 by by IN 13488 3469 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3469 12 , , , 13488 3469 13 143 143 CD 13488 3469 14 . . . 13488 3470 1 Arnobius Arnobius NNP 13488 3470 2 , , , 13488 3470 3 45 45 CD 13488 3470 4 . . . 13488 3471 1 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3471 2 , , , 13488 3471 3 Sir Sir NNP 13488 3471 4 W.H. W.H. NNP 13488 3471 5 , , , 13488 3471 6 3 3 CD 13488 3471 7 , , , 13488 3471 8 6 6 CD 13488 3471 9 , , , 13488 3471 10 7 7 CD 13488 3471 11 , , , 13488 3471 12 18 18 CD 13488 3471 13 , , , 13488 3471 14 21 21 CD 13488 3471 15 , , , 13488 3471 16 23 23 CD 13488 3471 17 , , , 13488 3471 18 27 27 CD 13488 3471 19 , , , 13488 3471 20 29 29 CD 13488 3471 21 , , , 13488 3471 22 30 30 CD 13488 3471 23 , , , 13488 3471 24 33 33 CD 13488 3471 25 , , , 13488 3471 26 40 40 CD 13488 3471 27 , , , 13488 3471 28 76 76 CD 13488 3471 29 , , , 13488 3471 30 105 105 CD 13488 3471 31 , , , 13488 3471 32 113 113 CD 13488 3471 33 , , , 13488 3471 34 126 126 CD 13488 3471 35 , , , 13488 3471 36 134 134 CD 13488 3471 37 , , , 13488 3471 38 146 146 CD 13488 3471 39 , , , 13488 3471 40 149 149 CD 13488 3471 41 , , , 13488 3471 42 175 175 CD 13488 3471 43 , , , 13488 3471 44 185 185 CD 13488 3471 45 , , , 13488 3471 46 186 186 CD 13488 3471 47 , , , 13488 3471 48 187 187 CD 13488 3471 49 , , , 13488 3471 50 188 188 CD 13488 3471 51 , , , 13488 3471 52 190 190 CD 13488 3471 53 , , , 13488 3471 54 191 191 CD 13488 3471 55 , , , 13488 3471 56 195 195 CD 13488 3471 57 , , , 13488 3471 58 196 196 CD 13488 3471 59 , , , 13488 3471 60 197 197 CD 13488 3471 61 , , , 13488 3471 62 198 198 CD 13488 3471 63 , , , 13488 3471 64 202 202 CD 13488 3471 65 , , , 13488 3471 66 203 203 CD 13488 3471 67 , , , 13488 3471 68 205 205 CD 13488 3471 69 , , , 13488 3471 70 206 206 CD 13488 3471 71 , , , 13488 3471 72 207 207 CD 13488 3471 73 , , , 13488 3471 74 211 211 CD 13488 3471 75 , , , 13488 3471 76 212 212 CD 13488 3471 77 . . . 13488 3472 1 Augustinians Augustinians NNPS 13488 3472 2 , , , 13488 3472 3 the the DT 13488 3472 4 , , , 13488 3472 5 195 195 CD 13488 3472 6 . . . 13488 3473 1 Ausmo Ausmo NNP 13488 3473 2 , , , 13488 3473 3 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 3473 4 de de NNP 13488 3473 5 , , , 13488 3473 6 156 156 CD 13488 3473 7 . . . 13488 3474 1 Avarice Avarice NNP 13488 3474 2 , , , 13488 3474 3 an an DT 13488 3474 4 offence offence NN 13488 3474 5 against against IN 13488 3474 6 liberality liberality NN 13488 3474 7 , , , 13488 3474 8 79 79 CD 13488 3474 9 . . . 13488 3474 10 a a DT 13488 3474 11 sin sin NN 13488 3474 12 towards towards IN 13488 3474 13 the the DT 13488 3474 14 individual individual NN 13488 3474 15 himself -PRON- PRP 13488 3474 16 and and CC 13488 3474 17 the the DT 13488 3474 18 community community NN 13488 3474 19 , , , 13488 3474 20 78 78 CD 13488 3474 21 . . . 13488 3474 22 relativity relativity NN 13488 3474 23 of of IN 13488 3474 24 , , , 13488 3474 25 75 75 CD 13488 3474 26 . . . 13488 3475 1 Avarice Avarice NNP 13488 3475 2 , , , 13488 3475 3 the the DT 13488 3475 4 necessary necessary JJ 13488 3475 5 basis basis NN 13488 3475 6 of of IN 13488 3475 7 trade trade NN 13488 3475 8 , , , 13488 3475 9 145 145 CD 13488 3475 10 . . . 13488 3476 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3476 2 Ayenbite Ayenbite NNP 13488 3476 3 of of IN 13488 3476 4 Inwit Inwit NNP 13488 3476 5 , , , 13488 3476 6 The the DT 13488 3476 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3476 8 , , , 13488 3476 9 151 151 CD 13488 3476 10 . . . 13488 3477 1 Baldus Baldus NNP 13488 3477 2 , , , 13488 3477 3 187 187 CD 13488 3477 4 , , , 13488 3477 5 208 208 CD 13488 3477 6 . . . 13488 3478 1 [ [ -LRB- 13488 3478 2 Greek Greek NNP 13488 3478 3 : : : 13488 3478 4 banousia banousia NNP 13488 3478 5 ] ] -RRB- 13488 3478 6 , , , 13488 3478 7 a a DT 13488 3478 8 sin sin NN 13488 3478 9 , , , 13488 3478 10 77 77 CD 13488 3478 11 , , , 13488 3478 12 78 78 CD 13488 3478 13 . . . 13488 3479 1 Barabbas Barabbas NNP 13488 3479 2 , , , 13488 3479 3 231 231 CD 13488 3479 4 . . . 13488 3480 1 Bartlett Bartlett NNP 13488 3480 2 , , , 13488 3480 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3480 4 V. V. NNP 13488 3480 5 , , , 13488 3480 6 56 56 CD 13488 3480 7 , , , 13488 3480 8 90 90 CD 13488 3480 9 . . . 13488 3481 1 Bartolus Bartolus NNP 13488 3481 2 , , , 13488 3481 3 187 187 CD 13488 3481 4 . . . 13488 3482 1 Baudrillard Baudrillard NNP 13488 3482 2 , , , 13488 3482 3 76 76 CD 13488 3482 4 . . . 13488 3483 1 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 13488 3483 2 , , , 13488 3483 3 Vincent Vincent NNP 13488 3483 4 de de NNP 13488 3483 5 , , , 13488 3483 6 7 7 CD 13488 3483 7 , , , 13488 3483 8 16 16 CD 13488 3483 9 . . . 13488 3484 1 Bégards bégard NNS 13488 3484 2 , , , 13488 3484 3 the the DT 13488 3484 4 , , , 13488 3484 5 belief belief NN 13488 3484 6 in in IN 13488 3484 7 communism communism NN 13488 3484 8 , , , 13488 3484 9 66 66 CD 13488 3484 10 . . . 13488 3485 1 Benedict Benedict NNP 13488 3485 2 XIV XIV NNP 13488 3485 3 . . NNP 13488 3485 4 , , , 13488 3485 5 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3485 6 , , , 13488 3485 7 an an DT 13488 3485 8 encyclical encyclical NN 13488 3485 9 of of IN 13488 3485 10 , , , 13488 3485 11 183 183 CD 13488 3485 12 . . . 13488 3486 1 Benigni Benigni NNP 13488 3486 2 , , , 13488 3486 3 61 61 CD 13488 3486 4 . . . 13488 3487 1 Bergier Bergier NNP 13488 3487 2 , , , 13488 3487 3 45 45 CD 13488 3487 4 . . . 13488 3488 1 Bernardine Bernardine NNP 13488 3488 2 of of IN 13488 3488 3 Siena Siena NNP 13488 3488 4 , , , 13488 3488 5 112 112 CD 13488 3488 6 , , , 13488 3488 7 181 181 CD 13488 3488 8 . . . 13488 3489 1 Biel Biel NNP 13488 3489 2 , , , 13488 3489 3 99 99 CD 13488 3489 4 , , , 13488 3489 5 100 100 CD 13488 3489 6 , , , 13488 3489 7 104 104 CD 13488 3489 8 , , , 13488 3489 9 106 106 CD 13488 3489 10 , , , 13488 3489 11 107 107 CD 13488 3489 12 , , , 13488 3489 13 108 108 CD 13488 3489 14 , , , 13488 3489 15 112 112 CD 13488 3489 16 , , , 13488 3489 17 118 118 CD 13488 3489 18 , , , 13488 3489 19 121 121 CD 13488 3489 20 , , , 13488 3489 21 124 124 CD 13488 3489 22 , , , 13488 3489 23 145 145 CD 13488 3489 24 , , , 13488 3489 25 150 150 CD 13488 3489 26 , , , 13488 3489 27 156 156 CD 13488 3489 28 , , , 13488 3489 29 180 180 CD 13488 3489 30 , , , 13488 3489 31 185 185 CD 13488 3489 32 , , , 13488 3489 33 205 205 CD 13488 3489 34 , , , 13488 3489 35 208 208 CD 13488 3489 36 , , , 13488 3489 37 211 211 CD 13488 3489 38 , , , 13488 3489 39 221 221 CD 13488 3489 40 . . . 13488 3490 1 Bimetallism Bimetallism NNP 13488 3490 2 , , , 13488 3490 3 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3490 4 's 's POS 13488 3490 5 support support NN 13488 3490 6 of of IN 13488 3490 7 , , , 13488 3490 8 219 219 CD 13488 3490 9 . . . 13488 3491 1 Blanqui Blanqui NNP 13488 3491 2 , , , 13488 3491 3 146 146 CD 13488 3491 4 . . . 13488 3492 1 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 13488 3492 2 , , , 13488 3492 3 communistic communistic JJ 13488 3492 4 teaching teaching NN 13488 3492 5 in in IN 13488 3492 6 , , , 13488 3492 7 86 86 CD 13488 3492 8 . . . 13488 3493 1 Böhm Böhm NNP 13488 3493 2 - - HYPH 13488 3493 3 Bawerk Bawerk NNP 13488 3493 4 , , , 13488 3493 5 174 174 CD 13488 3493 6 , , , 13488 3493 7 200 200 CD 13488 3493 8 , , , 13488 3493 9 203 203 CD 13488 3493 10 , , , 13488 3493 11 211 211 CD 13488 3493 12 . . . 13488 3494 1 Bottomry Bottomry NNP 13488 3494 2 , , , 13488 3494 3 contract contract NN 13488 3494 4 of of IN 13488 3494 5 , , , 13488 3494 6 211 211 CD 13488 3494 7 . . . 13488 3495 1 Brant Brant NNP 13488 3495 2 , , , 13488 3495 3 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 13488 3495 4 , , , 13488 3495 5 137 137 CD 13488 3495 6 . . . 13488 3496 1 Brants brent NNS 13488 3496 2 , , , 13488 3496 3 V.L.J.L. V.L.J.L. NNP 13488 3496 4 , , , 13488 3496 5 9 9 CD 13488 3496 6 , , , 13488 3496 7 10 10 CD 13488 3496 8 , , , 13488 3496 9 13 13 CD 13488 3496 10 , , , 13488 3496 11 19 19 CD 13488 3496 12 , , , 13488 3496 13 21 21 CD 13488 3496 14 , , , 13488 3496 15 66 66 CD 13488 3496 16 , , , 13488 3496 17 101 101 CD 13488 3496 18 , , , 13488 3496 19 111 111 CD 13488 3496 20 , , , 13488 3496 21 112 112 CD 13488 3496 22 , , , 13488 3496 23 114 114 CD 13488 3496 24 , , , 13488 3496 25 121 121 CD 13488 3496 26 , , , 13488 3496 27 122 122 CD 13488 3496 28 , , , 13488 3496 29 123 123 CD 13488 3496 30 , , , 13488 3496 31 142 142 CD 13488 3496 32 , , , 13488 3496 33 159 159 CD 13488 3496 34 , , , 13488 3496 35 181 181 CD 13488 3496 36 , , , 13488 3496 37 208 208 CD 13488 3496 38 , , , 13488 3496 39 215 215 CD 13488 3496 40 , , , 13488 3496 41 216 216 CD 13488 3496 42 , , , 13488 3496 43 217 217 CD 13488 3496 44 , , , 13488 3496 45 218 218 CD 13488 3496 46 , , , 13488 3496 47 225 225 CD 13488 3496 48 . . . 13488 3497 1 Breslau Breslau NNP 13488 3497 2 , , , 13488 3497 3 refusal refusal NN 13488 3497 4 to to TO 13488 3497 5 pay pay VB 13488 3497 6 rent rent NN 13488 3497 7 in in IN 13488 3497 8 , , , 13488 3497 9 204 204 CD 13488 3497 10 . . . 13488 3498 1 Brunetto Brunetto NNP 13488 3498 2 Latini Latini NNP 13488 3498 3 , , , 13488 3498 4 123 123 CD 13488 3498 5 . . . 13488 3499 1 Building building NN 13488 3499 2 , , , 13488 3499 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3499 4 see see VBP 13488 3499 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3499 6 Manufacture Manufacture NNP 13488 3499 7 . . . 13488 3500 1 Buridan Buridan NNP 13488 3500 2 , , , 13488 3500 3 70 70 CD 13488 3500 4 , , , 13488 3500 5 72 72 CD 13488 3500 6 , , , 13488 3500 7 76 76 CD 13488 3500 8 , , , 13488 3500 9 77 77 CD 13488 3500 10 , , , 13488 3500 11 78 78 CD 13488 3500 12 , , , 13488 3500 13 109 109 CD 13488 3500 14 , , , 13488 3500 15 110 110 CD 13488 3500 16 , , , 13488 3500 17 143 143 CD 13488 3500 18 , , , 13488 3500 19 180 180 CD 13488 3500 20 , , , 13488 3500 21 191 191 CD 13488 3500 22 , , , 13488 3500 23 198 198 CD 13488 3500 24 , , , 13488 3500 25 217 217 CD 13488 3500 26 . . . 13488 3501 1 Cabet cabet NN 13488 3501 2 , , , 13488 3501 3 42 42 CD 13488 3501 4 . . . 13488 3502 1 Caepolla Caepolla NNP 13488 3502 2 , , , 13488 3502 3 108 108 CD 13488 3502 4 , , , 13488 3502 5 118 118 CD 13488 3502 6 , , , 13488 3502 7 120 120 CD 13488 3502 8 . . . 13488 3503 1 Cajetan Cajetan NNP 13488 3503 2 , , , 13488 3503 3 65 65 CD 13488 3503 4 , , , 13488 3503 5 79 79 CD 13488 3503 6 . . . 13488 3503 7 on on IN 13488 3503 8 the the DT 13488 3503 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3503 10 Summa Summa NNP 13488 3503 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3503 12 , , , 13488 3503 13 68 68 CD 13488 3503 14 . . . 13488 3504 1 Calippe Calippe NNP 13488 3504 2 , , , 13488 3504 3 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 3504 4 , , , 13488 3504 5 49 49 CD 13488 3504 6 , , , 13488 3504 7 62 62 CD 13488 3504 8 . . . 13488 3504 9 on on IN 13488 3504 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3504 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3504 12 , , , 13488 3504 13 68 68 CD 13488 3504 14 . . . 13488 3505 1 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 13488 3505 2 III III NNP 13488 3505 3 . . NNP 13488 3505 4 , , , 13488 3505 5 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3505 6 , , , 13488 3505 7 decree decree NN 13488 3505 8 regarding regard VBG 13488 3505 9 rent rent NN 13488 3505 10 , , , 13488 3505 11 205 205 CD 13488 3505 12 . . . 13488 3506 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3506 2 Cambium Cambium NNP 13488 3506 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3506 4 , , , 13488 3506 5 155 155 CD 13488 3506 6 . . . 13488 3506 7 conditions condition NNS 13488 3506 8 justifying justify VBG 13488 3506 9 , , , 13488 3506 10 157 157 CD 13488 3506 11 . . . 13488 3506 12 dealt deal VBN 13488 3506 13 with with IN 13488 3506 14 by by IN 13488 3506 15 Brants brent NNS 13488 3506 16 , , , 13488 3506 17 159 159 CD 13488 3506 18 . . . 13488 3507 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3507 2 minutum minutum NN 13488 3507 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3507 4 , , , 13488 3507 5 157 157 CD 13488 3507 6 , , , 13488 3507 7 158 158 CD 13488 3507 8 . . . 13488 3507 9 motives motive NNS 13488 3507 10 justifying justifying NNP 13488 3507 11 , , , 13488 3507 12 157 157 CD 13488 3507 13 . . . 13488 3508 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3508 2 per per IN 13488 3508 3 litteras litteras NNP 13488 3508 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3508 5 , , , 13488 3508 6 157 157 CD 13488 3508 7 , , , 13488 3508 8 158 158 CD 13488 3508 9 . . . 13488 3509 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3509 2 siccum siccum NNP 13488 3509 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3509 4 , , , 13488 3509 5 157 157 CD 13488 3509 6 . . . 13488 3509 7 the the DT 13488 3509 8 three three CD 13488 3509 9 kinds kind NNS 13488 3509 10 of of IN 13488 3509 11 , , , 13488 3509 12 157 157 CD 13488 3509 13 , , , 13488 3509 14 158 158 CD 13488 3509 15 . . . 13488 3509 16 when when WRB 13488 3509 17 justifiable justifiable JJ 13488 3509 18 , , , 13488 3509 19 not not RB 13488 3509 20 a a DT 13488 3509 21 loan loan NN 13488 3509 22 , , , 13488 3509 23 158 158 CD 13488 3509 24 . . . 13488 3510 1 Campsor Campsor NNP 13488 3510 2 , , , 13488 3510 3 the the DT 13488 3510 4 , , , 13488 3510 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3510 6 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3510 7 approved approve VBD 13488 3510 8 , , , 13488 3510 9 156 156 CD 13488 3510 10 . . . 13488 3511 1 Canon Canon NNP 13488 3511 2 law law NN 13488 3511 3 the the DT 13488 3511 4 source source NN 13488 3511 5 of of IN 13488 3511 6 knowledge knowledge NN 13488 3511 7 of of IN 13488 3511 8 Christian christian JJ 13488 3511 9 economic economic JJ 13488 3511 10 teaching teaching NN 13488 3511 11 , , , 13488 3511 12 13 13 CD 13488 3511 13 . . . 13488 3512 1 Canonist canonist NN 13488 3512 2 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3512 3 , , , 13488 3512 4 dealt deal VBD 13488 3512 5 with with IN 13488 3512 6 by by IN 13488 3512 7 Sir Sir NNP 13488 3512 8 W. W. NNP 13488 3512 9 Ashley Ashley NNP 13488 3512 10 , , , 13488 3512 11 2 2 CD 13488 3512 12 . . . 13488 3513 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3513 2 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 3513 3 's 's POS 13488 3513 4 estimate estimate NN 13488 3513 5 of of IN 13488 3513 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3513 7 importance importance NN 13488 3513 8 , , , 13488 3513 9 27 27 CD 13488 3513 10 . . . 13488 3513 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3513 12 impracticability impracticability NN 13488 3513 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 13488 3513 14 by by IN 13488 3513 15 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 3513 16 , , , 13488 3513 17 20 20 CD 13488 3513 18 . . . 13488 3513 19 value value NN 13488 3513 20 of of IN 13488 3513 21 the the DT 13488 3513 22 study study NN 13488 3513 23 of of IN 13488 3513 24 , , , 13488 3513 25 29 29 CD 13488 3513 26 . . . 13488 3514 1 Canonists canonist NNS 13488 3514 2 , , , 13488 3514 3 the the DT 13488 3514 4 , , , 13488 3514 5 117 117 CD 13488 3514 6 . . . 13488 3515 1 Capital capital NN 13488 3515 2 , , , 13488 3515 3 question question NN 13488 3515 4 of of IN 13488 3515 5 the the DT 13488 3515 6 productivity productivity NN 13488 3515 7 of of IN 13488 3515 8 , , , 13488 3515 9 198 198 CD 13488 3515 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3515 11 et et NNP 13488 3515 12 seq seq NN 13488 3515 13 . . . 13488 3515 14 _ _ NNP 13488 3515 15 Carletus Carletus NNP 13488 3515 16 , , , 13488 3515 17 120 120 CD 13488 3515 18 , , , 13488 3515 19 150 150 CD 13488 3515 20 , , , 13488 3515 21 193 193 CD 13488 3515 22 , , , 13488 3515 23 211 211 CD 13488 3515 24 . . . 13488 3516 1 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 13488 3516 2 , , , 13488 3516 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3516 4 , , , 13488 3516 5 44 44 CD 13488 3516 6 , , , 13488 3516 7 58 58 CD 13488 3516 8 , , , 13488 3516 9 63 63 CD 13488 3516 10 . . . 13488 3517 1 Castro Castro NNP 13488 3517 2 , , , 13488 3517 3 Paul Paul NNP 13488 3517 4 , , , 13488 3517 5 208 208 CD 13488 3517 6 . . . 13488 3518 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3518 2 Catholic Catholic NNP 13488 3518 3 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 13488 3518 4 , , , 13488 3518 5 The the DT 13488 3518 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3518 7 , , , 13488 3518 8 definition definition NN 13488 3518 9 of of IN 13488 3518 10 ' ' `` 13488 3518 11 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3518 12 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3518 13 , , , 13488 3518 14 ' ' '' 13488 3518 15 3 3 CD 13488 3518 16 . . . 13488 3518 17 on on IN 13488 3518 18 Communism Communism NNP 13488 3518 19 , , , 13488 3518 20 46 46 CD 13488 3518 21 . . . 13488 3518 22 on on IN 13488 3518 23 Just Just NNP 13488 3518 24 Price Price NNP 13488 3518 25 , , , 13488 3518 26 112 112 CD 13488 3518 27 , , , 13488 3518 28 126 126 CD 13488 3518 29 . . . 13488 3518 30 on on IN 13488 3518 31 Political Political NNP 13488 3518 32 Economy Economy NNP 13488 3518 33 , , , 13488 3518 34 30 30 CD 13488 3518 35 . . . 13488 3518 36 on on IN 13488 3518 37 Population Population NNP 13488 3518 38 , , , 13488 3518 39 225 225 CD 13488 3518 40 . . . 13488 3518 41 on on IN 13488 3518 42 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 3518 43 , , , 13488 3518 44 90 90 CD 13488 3518 45 , , , 13488 3518 46 100 100 CD 13488 3518 47 . . . 13488 3519 1 Cato Cato NNP 13488 3519 2 , , , 13488 3519 3 162 162 CD 13488 3519 4 . . . 13488 3520 1 Cattle Cattle NNS 13488 3520 2 - - HYPH 13488 3520 3 breeding breeding NN 13488 3520 4 , , , 13488 3520 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3520 6 see see VBP 13488 3520 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3520 8 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 13488 3520 9 . . . 13488 3521 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3521 2 Census Census NNP 13488 3521 3 constitutivus constitutivu VBD 13488 3521 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3521 5 , , , 13488 3521 6 203 203 CD 13488 3521 7 . . . 13488 3522 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3522 2 reservativus reservativus NNP 13488 3522 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3522 4 , , , 13488 3522 5 203 203 CD 13488 3522 6 . . . 13488 3523 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3523 2 Centesima Centesima NNP 13488 3523 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3523 4 , , , 13488 3523 5 the the DT 13488 3523 6 maximum maximum JJ 13488 3523 7 rate rate NN 13488 3523 8 of of IN 13488 3523 9 interest interest NN 13488 3523 10 in in IN 13488 3523 11 Borne Borne NNP 13488 3523 12 , , , 13488 3523 13 161 161 CD 13488 3523 14 . . . 13488 3524 1 Cesana Cesana NNP 13488 3524 2 , , , 13488 3524 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3524 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3524 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3524 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3524 7 at at IN 13488 3524 8 , , , 13488 3524 9 196 196 CD 13488 3524 10 . . . 13488 3525 1 Champagny Champagny NNP 13488 3525 2 , , , 13488 3525 3 80 80 CD 13488 3525 4 . . . 13488 3526 1 Change change NN 13488 3526 2 , , , 13488 3526 3 see see VB 13488 3526 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3526 5 Cambium Cambium NNP 13488 3526 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3526 7 . . . 13488 3527 1 Chevallier Chevallier NNP 13488 3527 2 , , , 13488 3527 3 20 20 CD 13488 3527 4 . . . 13488 3528 1 Christ Christ NNP 13488 3528 2 , , , 13488 3528 3 42 42 CD 13488 3528 4 , , , 13488 3528 5 231 231 CD 13488 3528 6 . . . 13488 3528 7 a a DT 13488 3528 8 working work VBG 13488 3528 9 man man NN 13488 3528 10 , , , 13488 3528 11 137 137 CD 13488 3528 12 . . . 13488 3528 13 attitude attitude NN 13488 3528 14 to to IN 13488 3528 15 manual manual JJ 13488 3528 16 labour labour NN 13488 3528 17 , , , 13488 3528 18 223 223 CD 13488 3528 19 . . . 13488 3528 20 attitude attitude NN 13488 3528 21 to to IN 13488 3528 22 private private JJ 13488 3528 23 property property NN 13488 3528 24 and and CC 13488 3528 25 communism communism NN 13488 3528 26 , , , 13488 3528 27 47 47 CD 13488 3528 28 . . . 13488 3528 29 teaching teach VBG 13488 3528 30 regarding regard VBG 13488 3528 31 slavery slavery NN 13488 3528 32 , , , 13488 3528 33 89 89 CD 13488 3528 34 . . . 13488 3529 1 Christendom Christendom NNP 13488 3529 2 , , , 13488 3529 3 economic economic JJ 13488 3529 4 unity unity NN 13488 3529 5 of of IN 13488 3529 6 , , , 13488 3529 7 11 11 CD 13488 3529 8 . . . 13488 3530 1 Christian christian JJ 13488 3530 2 economic economic JJ 13488 3530 3 teaching teaching NN 13488 3530 4 , , , 13488 3530 5 13 13 CD 13488 3530 6 . . . 13488 3530 7 economists economist NNS 13488 3530 8 , , , 13488 3530 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3530 10 attempts attempt NNS 13488 3530 11 to to TO 13488 3530 12 reinstitute reinstitute VB 13488 3530 13 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3530 14 economics economic NNS 13488 3530 15 , , , 13488 3530 16 228 228 CD 13488 3530 17 . . . 13488 3531 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3531 2 Christian Christian NNP 13488 3531 3 Monitor Monitor NNP 13488 3531 4 , , , 13488 3531 5 The the DT 13488 3531 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3531 7 , , , 13488 3531 8 139 139 CD 13488 3531 9 . . . 13488 3532 1 Christian Christian NNP 13488 3532 2 Exhortation Exhortation NNP 13488 3532 3 , , , 13488 3532 4 The the DT 13488 3532 5 , , , 13488 3532 6 on on IN 13488 3532 7 the the DT 13488 3532 8 protection protection NN 13488 3532 9 of of IN 13488 3532 10 the the DT 13488 3532 11 farmer farmer NN 13488 3532 12 , , , 13488 3532 13 143 143 CD 13488 3532 14 . . . 13488 3533 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3533 2 , , , 13488 3533 3 as as IN 13488 3533 4 providing provide VBG 13488 3533 5 an an DT 13488 3533 6 ethical ethical JJ 13488 3533 7 basis basis NN 13488 3533 8 of of IN 13488 3533 9 society society NN 13488 3533 10 , , , 13488 3533 11 31 31 CD 13488 3533 12 . . . 13488 3533 13 attitude attitude NN 13488 3533 14 to to IN 13488 3533 15 manual manual JJ 13488 3533 16 labour labour NN 13488 3533 17 , , , 13488 3533 18 137 137 CD 13488 3533 19 , , , 13488 3533 20 223 223 CD 13488 3533 21 . . . 13488 3533 22 attitude attitude NN 13488 3533 23 to to IN 13488 3533 24 slavery slavery NN 13488 3533 25 , , , 13488 3533 26 88 88 CD 13488 3533 27 . . . 13488 3533 28 foundations foundation NNS 13488 3533 29 and and CC 13488 3533 30 origin origin NN 13488 3533 31 of of IN 13488 3533 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3533 33 code code NN 13488 3533 34 of of IN 13488 3533 35 social social NNP 13488 3533 36 justice justice NNP 13488 3533 37 , , , 13488 3533 38 229 229 CD 13488 3533 39 . . . 13488 3534 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3534 2 , , , 13488 3534 3 influence influence NN 13488 3534 4 in in IN 13488 3534 5 abolition abolition NN 13488 3534 6 of of IN 13488 3534 7 Roman roman JJ 13488 3534 8 slavery slavery NN 13488 3534 9 , , , 13488 3534 10 99 99 CD 13488 3534 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3534 12 et et NNP 13488 3534 13 seq seq NN 13488 3534 14 . . . 13488 3534 15 _ _ IN 13488 3534 16 possibility possibility NN 13488 3534 17 of of IN 13488 3534 18 adopting adopt VBG 13488 3534 19 ethics ethic NNS 13488 3534 20 without without IN 13488 3534 21 dogmas dogmas NNP 13488 3534 22 of of IN 13488 3534 23 , , , 13488 3534 24 229 229 CD 13488 3534 25 . . . 13488 3534 26 reformation reformation NN 13488 3534 27 of of IN 13488 3534 28 family family NN 13488 3534 29 life life NN 13488 3534 30 by by IN 13488 3534 31 , , , 13488 3534 32 226 226 CD 13488 3534 33 . . . 13488 3534 34 relation relation NN 13488 3534 35 of of IN 13488 3534 36 economic economic JJ 13488 3534 37 teaching teaching NN 13488 3534 38 of of IN 13488 3534 39 , , , 13488 3534 40 to to IN 13488 3534 41 socialism socialism NN 13488 3534 42 , , , 13488 3534 43 33 33 CD 13488 3534 44 . . . 13488 3534 45 social social JJ 13488 3534 46 theory theory NN 13488 3534 47 of of IN 13488 3534 48 , , , 13488 3534 49 12 12 CD 13488 3534 50 . . . 13488 3535 1 Church church NN 13488 3535 2 , , , 13488 3535 3 economic economic JJ 13488 3535 4 teaching teaching NN 13488 3535 5 of of IN 13488 3535 6 the the DT 13488 3535 7 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3535 8 , , , 13488 3535 9 12 12 CD 13488 3535 10 . . . 13488 3535 11 the the DT 13488 3535 12 , , , 13488 3535 13 attitude attitude NN 13488 3535 14 to to IN 13488 3535 15 commerce commerce NN 13488 3535 16 at at IN 13488 3535 17 end end NN 13488 3535 18 of of IN 13488 3535 19 the the DT 13488 3535 20 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3535 21 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3535 22 , , , 13488 3535 23 152 152 CD 13488 3535 24 . . . 13488 3535 25 the the DT 13488 3535 26 , , , 13488 3535 27 attitude attitude NN 13488 3535 28 to to IN 13488 3535 29 _ _ NNP 13488 3535 30 monies monie NNS 13488 3535 31 pietatis pietatis NN 13488 3535 32 _ _ NNP 13488 3535 33 , , , 13488 3535 34 197 197 CD 13488 3535 35 . . . 13488 3535 36 the the DT 13488 3535 37 , , , 13488 3535 38 effect effect NN 13488 3535 39 of of IN 13488 3535 40 economic economic JJ 13488 3535 41 teaching teaching NN 13488 3535 42 of of IN 13488 3535 43 , , , 13488 3535 44 on on IN 13488 3535 45 material material JJ 13488 3535 46 progress progress NN 13488 3535 47 , , , 13488 3535 48 223 223 CD 13488 3535 49 . . . 13488 3535 50 the the DT 13488 3535 51 , , , 13488 3535 52 necessity necessity NN 13488 3535 53 for for IN 13488 3535 54 understanding understand VBG 13488 3535 55 economic economic JJ 13488 3535 56 teaching teaching NN 13488 3535 57 of of IN 13488 3535 58 , , , 13488 3535 59 32 32 CD 13488 3535 60 . . . 13488 3535 61 the the DT 13488 3535 62 , , , 13488 3535 63 principles principle NNS 13488 3535 64 followed follow VBN 13488 3535 65 by by IN 13488 3535 66 , , , 13488 3535 67 in in IN 13488 3535 68 fixing fix VBG 13488 3535 69 price price NN 13488 3535 70 , , , 13488 3535 71 114 114 CD 13488 3535 72 . . . 13488 3535 73 the the DT 13488 3535 74 , , , 13488 3535 75 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3535 76 of of IN 13488 3535 77 usury usury NN 13488 3535 78 not not RB 13488 3535 79 peculiar peculiar JJ 13488 3535 80 to to IN 13488 3535 81 , , , 13488 3535 82 160 160 CD 13488 3535 83 . . . 13488 3535 84 the the DT 13488 3535 85 , , , 13488 3535 86 socialist socialist JJ 13488 3535 87 view view NN 13488 3535 88 of of IN 13488 3535 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3535 90 teaching teaching NN 13488 3535 91 on on IN 13488 3535 92 usury usury NNP 13488 3535 93 , , , 13488 3535 94 198 198 CD 13488 3535 95 . . . 13488 3535 96 the the DT 13488 3535 97 early early JJ 13488 3535 98 , , , 13488 3535 99 230 230 CD 13488 3535 100 . . . 13488 3535 101 the the DT 13488 3535 102 early early JJ 13488 3535 103 teaching teaching NN 13488 3535 104 on on IN 13488 3535 105 usury usury NNP 13488 3535 106 , , , 13488 3535 107 167 167 CD 13488 3535 108 _ _ NNP 13488 3535 109 et et NNP 13488 3535 110 seq seq NN 13488 3535 111 . . . 13488 3535 112 _ _ NNP 13488 3535 113 Cicero Cicero NNP 13488 3535 114 , , , 13488 3535 115 56 56 CD 13488 3535 116 , , , 13488 3535 117 58 58 CD 13488 3535 118 , , , 13488 3535 119 162 162 CD 13488 3535 120 . . . 13488 3536 1 Civil civil JJ 13488 3536 2 Law Law NNP 13488 3536 3 , , , 13488 3536 4 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 13488 3536 5 on on RB 13488 3536 6 , , , 13488 3536 7 a a DT 13488 3536 8 source source NN 13488 3536 9 of of IN 13488 3536 10 knowledge knowledge NN 13488 3536 11 of of IN 13488 3536 12 Christian christian JJ 13488 3536 13 economic economic JJ 13488 3536 14 teaching teaching NN 13488 3536 15 , , , 13488 3536 16 13 13 CD 13488 3536 17 . . . 13488 3537 1 Civilisation civilisation NN 13488 3537 2 , , , 13488 3537 3 result result NN 13488 3537 4 of of IN 13488 3537 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3537 6 advance advance NN 13488 3537 7 in in IN 13488 3537 8 the the DT 13488 3537 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 3537 10 century century NN 13488 3537 11 , , , 13488 3537 12 15 15 CD 13488 3537 13 . . . 13488 3538 1 Classical classical JJ 13488 3538 2 economists economist NNS 13488 3538 3 , , , 13488 3538 4 recent recent JJ 13488 3538 5 reaction reaction NN 13488 3538 6 against against IN 13488 3538 7 , , , 13488 3538 8 29 29 CD 13488 3538 9 . . . 13488 3539 1 Cleary Cleary NNP 13488 3539 2 , , , 13488 3539 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3539 4 , , , 13488 3539 5 35 35 CD 13488 3539 6 , , , 13488 3539 7 135 135 CD 13488 3539 8 , , , 13488 3539 9 160 160 CD 13488 3539 10 , , , 13488 3539 11 161 161 CD 13488 3539 12 , , , 13488 3539 13 162 162 CD 13488 3539 14 , , , 13488 3539 15 163 163 CD 13488 3539 16 , , , 13488 3539 17 164 164 CD 13488 3539 18 , , , 13488 3539 19 165 165 CD 13488 3539 20 , , , 13488 3539 21 166 166 CD 13488 3539 22 , , , 13488 3539 23 167 167 CD 13488 3539 24 , , , 13488 3539 25 168 168 CD 13488 3539 26 , , , 13488 3539 27 169 169 CD 13488 3539 28 , , , 13488 3539 29 170 170 CD 13488 3539 30 , , , 13488 3539 31 171 171 CD 13488 3539 32 , , , 13488 3539 33 172 172 CD 13488 3539 34 , , , 13488 3539 35 173 173 CD 13488 3539 36 , , , 13488 3539 37 174 174 CD 13488 3539 38 , , , 13488 3539 39 175 175 CD 13488 3539 40 , , , 13488 3539 41 185 185 CD 13488 3539 42 , , , 13488 3539 43 186 186 CD 13488 3539 44 , , , 13488 3539 45 187 187 CD 13488 3539 46 , , , 13488 3539 47 188 188 CD 13488 3539 48 , , , 13488 3539 49 191 191 CD 13488 3539 50 , , , 13488 3539 51 192 192 CD 13488 3539 52 , , , 13488 3539 53 193 193 CD 13488 3539 54 , , , 13488 3539 55 196 196 CD 13488 3539 56 , , , 13488 3539 57 197 197 CD 13488 3539 58 , , , 13488 3539 59 205 205 CD 13488 3539 60 . . . 13488 3540 1 Clement Clement NNP 13488 3540 2 of of IN 13488 3540 3 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 13488 3540 4 , , , 13488 3540 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3540 6 see see VBP 13488 3540 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3540 8 St. St. NNP 13488 3540 9 Clement Clement NNP 13488 3540 10 . . . 13488 3541 1 of of IN 13488 3541 2 Rome Rome NNP 13488 3541 3 , , , 13488 3541 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3541 5 see see VBP 13488 3541 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3541 7 St. St. NNP 13488 3541 8 Clement Clement NNP 13488 3541 9 . . . 13488 3542 1 Clergy Clergy NNP 13488 3542 2 , , , 13488 3542 3 the the DT 13488 3542 4 , , , 13488 3542 5 and and CC 13488 3542 6 usury usury NNP 13488 3542 7 , , , 13488 3542 8 169 169 CD 13488 3542 9 . . . 13488 3542 10 the the DT 13488 3542 11 , , , 13488 3542 12 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3542 13 of of IN 13488 3542 14 trading trading NN 13488 3542 15 by by IN 13488 3542 16 , , , 13488 3542 17 151 151 CD 13488 3542 18 . . . 13488 3543 1 Coinage coinage NN 13488 3543 2 , , , 13488 3543 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3543 4 see see VBP 13488 3543 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3543 6 Money Money NNP 13488 3543 7 . . . 13488 3544 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3544 2 Collegantia Collegantia NNP 13488 3544 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3544 4 , , , 13488 3544 5 207 207 CD 13488 3544 6 . . . 13488 3545 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3545 2 Colloquy Colloquy NNP 13488 3545 3 of of IN 13488 3545 4 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 13488 3545 5 Alfric Alfric NNP 13488 3545 6 , , , 13488 3545 7 The the DT 13488 3545 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3545 9 , , , 13488 3545 10 149 149 CD 13488 3545 11 . . . 13488 3546 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3546 2 Commenda Commenda NNP 13488 3546 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3546 4 , , , 13488 3546 5 the the DT 13488 3546 6 , , , 13488 3546 7 206 206 CD 13488 3546 8 . . . 13488 3547 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3547 2 Commendatarius Commendatarius NNP 13488 3547 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3547 4 , , , 13488 3547 5 the the DT 13488 3547 6 , , , 13488 3547 7 207 207 CD 13488 3547 8 . . . 13488 3548 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3548 2 Commendator Commendator NNP 13488 3548 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3548 4 , , , 13488 3548 5 the the DT 13488 3548 6 , , , 13488 3548 7 207 207 CD 13488 3548 8 . . . 13488 3549 1 Common common JJ 13488 3549 2 estimation estimation NN 13488 3549 3 , , , 13488 3549 4 of of IN 13488 3549 5 just just RB 13488 3549 6 price price NN 13488 3549 7 not not RB 13488 3549 8 the the DT 13488 3549 9 final final JJ 13488 3549 10 criterion criterion NN 13488 3549 11 , , , 13488 3549 12 134 134 CD 13488 3549 13 . . . 13488 3550 1 Commerce commerce NN 13488 3550 2 , , , 13488 3550 3 attitude attitude NN 13488 3550 4 of of IN 13488 3550 5 later later JJ 13488 3550 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 3550 7 century century NN 13488 3550 8 to to IN 13488 3550 9 , , , 13488 3550 10 150 150 CD 13488 3550 11 . . . 13488 3550 12 attitude attitude NN 13488 3550 13 of of IN 13488 3550 14 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3550 15 theologians theologian NNS 13488 3550 16 to to IN 13488 3550 17 , , , 13488 3550 18 136 136 CD 13488 3550 19 . . . 13488 3550 20 attitude attitude NN 13488 3550 21 of of IN 13488 3550 22 the the DT 13488 3550 23 Church Church NNP 13488 3550 24 at at IN 13488 3550 25 end end NN 13488 3550 26 of of IN 13488 3550 27 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3550 28 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3550 29 , , , 13488 3550 30 152 152 CD 13488 3550 31 . . . 13488 3550 32 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 3550 33 of of IN 13488 3550 34 , , , 13488 3550 35 by by IN 13488 3550 36 early early JJ 13488 3550 37 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 3550 38 , , , 13488 3550 39 145 145 CD 13488 3550 40 . . . 13488 3550 41 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 3550 42 of of IN 13488 3550 43 , , , 13488 3550 44 by by IN 13488 3550 45 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3550 46 , , , 13488 3550 47 146 146 CD 13488 3550 48 . . . 13488 3550 49 dangerous dangerous JJ 13488 3550 50 to to TO 13488 3550 51 virtue virtue VB 13488 3550 52 , , , 13488 3550 53 145 145 CD 13488 3550 54 , , , 13488 3550 55 151 151 CD 13488 3550 56 . . . 13488 3550 57 definition definition NN 13488 3550 58 of of IN 13488 3550 59 , , , 13488 3550 60 144 144 CD 13488 3550 61 . . . 13488 3550 62 extension extension NN 13488 3550 63 of of IN 13488 3550 64 , , , 13488 3550 65 in in IN 13488 3550 66 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 3550 67 century century NN 13488 3550 68 , , , 13488 3550 69 15 15 CD 13488 3550 70 . . . 13488 3550 71 factors factor NNS 13488 3550 72 making make VBG 13488 3550 73 for for IN 13488 3550 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3550 75 illegality illegality NN 13488 3550 76 , , , 13488 3550 77 151 151 CD 13488 3550 78 . . . 13488 3550 79 gradual gradual JJ 13488 3550 80 change change NN 13488 3550 81 of of IN 13488 3550 82 mediæval mediæval JJ 13488 3550 83 attitude attitude NN 13488 3550 84 to to IN 13488 3550 85 , , , 13488 3550 86 152 152 CD 13488 3550 87 . . . 13488 3550 88 justification justification NN 13488 3550 89 of of IN 13488 3550 90 , , , 13488 3550 91 not not RB 13488 3550 92 based base VBN 13488 3550 93 on on IN 13488 3550 94 payment payment NN 13488 3550 95 for for IN 13488 3550 96 labour labour NN 13488 3550 97 , , , 13488 3550 98 154 154 CD 13488 3550 99 . . . 13488 3550 100 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3550 101 dependent dependent JJ 13488 3550 102 on on IN 13488 3550 103 methods method NNS 13488 3550 104 , , , 13488 3550 105 146 146 CD 13488 3550 106 . . . 13488 3550 107 legitimacy legitimacy NN 13488 3550 108 dependent dependent JJ 13488 3550 109 on on IN 13488 3550 110 motives motive NNS 13488 3550 111 , , , 13488 3550 112 148 148 CD 13488 3550 113 . . . 13488 3550 114 motives motive NNS 13488 3550 115 regarded regard VBD 13488 3550 116 as as IN 13488 3550 117 justifying justify VBG 13488 3550 118 , , , 13488 3550 119 153 153 CD 13488 3550 120 . . . 13488 3550 121 necessity necessity NN 13488 3550 122 for for IN 13488 3550 123 , , , 13488 3550 124 realised realise VBN 13488 3550 125 , , , 13488 3550 126 147 147 CD 13488 3550 127 . . . 13488 3550 128 necessity necessity NN 13488 3550 129 of of IN 13488 3550 130 controlling control VBG 13488 3550 131 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3550 132 operations operation NNS 13488 3550 133 , , , 13488 3550 134 154 154 CD 13488 3550 135 . . . 13488 3550 136 not not RB 13488 3550 137 dealt deal VBN 13488 3550 138 with with IN 13488 3550 139 by by IN 13488 3550 140 early early JJ 13488 3550 141 writers writer NNS 13488 3550 142 , , , 13488 3550 143 13 13 CD 13488 3550 144 . . . 13488 3550 145 position position NN 13488 3550 146 in in IN 13488 3550 147 the the DT 13488 3550 148 _ _ NNP 13488 3550 149 artes arte NNS 13488 3550 150 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 3550 151 _ _ NNP 13488 3550 152 , , , 13488 3550 153 143 143 CD 13488 3550 154 . . . 13488 3550 155 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3550 156 of of IN 13488 3550 157 speculative speculative JJ 13488 3550 158 , , , 13488 3550 159 151 151 CD 13488 3550 160 . . . 13488 3550 161 rules rule NNS 13488 3550 162 applying apply VBG 13488 3550 163 to to IN 13488 3550 164 , , , 13488 3550 165 defined define VBN 13488 3550 166 by by IN 13488 3550 167 Nider Nider NNP 13488 3550 168 , , , 13488 3550 169 150 150 CD 13488 3550 170 . . . 13488 3551 1 Communism Communism NNP 13488 3551 2 , , , 13488 3551 3 alleged allege VBN 13488 3551 4 , , , 13488 3551 5 of of IN 13488 3551 6 early early JJ 13488 3551 7 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 3551 8 , , , 13488 3551 9 43 43 CD 13488 3551 10 . . . 13488 3551 11 not not RB 13488 3551 12 part part NN 13488 3551 13 of of IN 13488 3551 14 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 3551 15 teaching teaching NN 13488 3551 16 , , , 13488 3551 17 66 66 CD 13488 3551 18 . . . 13488 3552 1 Community community NN 13488 3552 2 of of IN 13488 3552 3 user user NN 13488 3552 4 , , , 13488 3552 5 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3552 6 of of IN 13488 3552 7 , , , 13488 3552 8 85 85 CD 13488 3552 9 . . . 13488 3552 10 no no DT 13488 3552 11 relation relation NN 13488 3552 12 to to IN 13488 3552 13 modern modern JJ 13488 3552 14 socialistic socialistic JJ 13488 3552 15 communism communism NN 13488 3552 16 , , , 13488 3552 17 86 86 CD 13488 3552 18 . . . 13488 3553 1 Commutations commutation NNS 13488 3553 2 , , , 13488 3553 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3553 4 see see VBP 13488 3553 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3553 6 Exchange Exchange NNP 13488 3553 7 . . . 13488 3554 1 Compensation compensation NN 13488 3554 2 , , , 13488 3554 3 for for IN 13488 3554 4 failure failure NN 13488 3554 5 to to TO 13488 3554 6 repay repay VB 13488 3554 7 loans loan NNS 13488 3554 8 by by IN 13488 3554 9 date date NN 13488 3554 10 stipulated stipulate VBN 13488 3554 11 , , , 13488 3554 12 185 185 CD 13488 3554 13 . . . 13488 3554 14 for for IN 13488 3554 15 profit profit NN 13488 3554 16 hindered hinder VBD 13488 3554 17 , , , 13488 3554 18 189 189 CD 13488 3554 19 . . . 13488 3555 1 Competition competition NN 13488 3555 2 , , , 13488 3555 3 effect effect NN 13488 3555 4 of of IN 13488 3555 5 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 13488 3555 6 , , , 13488 3555 7 31 31 CD 13488 3555 8 . . . 13488 3556 1 Comte Comte NNP 13488 3556 2 , , , 13488 3556 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3556 4 definition definition NN 13488 3556 5 of of IN 13488 3556 6 ' ' `` 13488 3556 7 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3556 8 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3556 9 ' ' '' 13488 3556 10 followed follow VBN 13488 3556 11 by by IN 13488 3556 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3556 13 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 3556 14 , , , 13488 3556 15 3 3 CD 13488 3556 16 . . . 13488 3557 1 Conquerors conqueror NNS 13488 3557 2 , , , 13488 3557 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3557 4 right right NN 13488 3557 5 to to IN 13488 3557 6 enslavement enslavement NN 13488 3557 7 of of IN 13488 3557 8 the the DT 13488 3557 9 conquered conquer VBN 13488 3557 10 adopted adopt VBN 13488 3557 11 by by IN 13488 3557 12 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3557 13 , , , 13488 3557 14 96 96 CD 13488 3557 15 . . . 13488 3558 1 Constantine Constantine NNP 13488 3558 2 , , , 13488 3558 3 43 43 CD 13488 3558 4 . . . 13488 3559 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 13488 3559 2 , , , 13488 3559 3 fall fall NN 13488 3559 4 of of IN 13488 3559 5 , , , 13488 3559 6 regarded regard VBN 13488 3559 7 as as IN 13488 3559 8 end end NN 13488 3559 9 of of IN 13488 3559 10 the the DT 13488 3559 11 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3559 12 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3559 13 , , , 13488 3559 14 4 4 CD 13488 3559 15 . . . 13488 3560 1 Consumption consumption NN 13488 3560 2 , , , 13488 3560 3 regulation regulation NN 13488 3560 4 of of IN 13488 3560 5 , , , 13488 3560 6 32 32 CD 13488 3560 7 . . . 13488 3560 8 wise wise JJ 13488 3560 9 , , , 13488 3560 10 importance importance NN 13488 3560 11 of of IN 13488 3560 12 , , , 13488 3560 13 227 227 CD 13488 3560 14 . . . 13488 3560 15 wise wise JJ 13488 3560 16 , , , 13488 3560 17 the the DT 13488 3560 18 aim aim NN 13488 3560 19 of of IN 13488 3560 20 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3560 21 teaching teaching NN 13488 3560 22 , , , 13488 3560 23 223 223 CD 13488 3560 24 . . . 13488 3561 1 Contract contract NN 13488 3561 2 , , , 13488 3561 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3561 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3561 5 on on IN 13488 3561 6 , , , 13488 3561 7 38 38 CD 13488 3561 8 . . . 13488 3562 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3562 2 Corinthians Corinthians NNPS 13488 3562 3 , , , 13488 3562 4 Epistle Epistle NNP 13488 3562 5 to to IN 13488 3562 6 the the DT 13488 3562 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3562 8 , , , 13488 3562 9 48 48 CD 13488 3562 10 . . . 13488 3563 1 Corpus Corpus NNP 13488 3563 2 Juris Juris NNP 13488 3563 3 Canonici Canonici NNP 13488 3563 4 , , , 13488 3563 5 13 13 CD 13488 3563 6 , , , 13488 3563 7 146 146 CD 13488 3563 8 . . . 13488 3564 1 Cossa Cossa NNP 13488 3564 2 , , , 13488 3564 3 L.,5 L.,5 NNP 13488 3564 4 , , , 13488 3564 5 6 6 CD 13488 3564 6 , , , 13488 3564 7 17 17 CD 13488 3564 8 , , , 13488 3564 9 108 108 CD 13488 3564 10 , , , 13488 3564 11 220 220 CD 13488 3564 12 . . . 13488 3564 13 Credit credit NN 13488 3564 14 , , , 13488 3564 15 119 119 CD 13488 3564 16 . . . 13488 3565 1 Crusades crusade NNS 13488 3565 2 , , , 13488 3565 3 the the DT 13488 3565 4 , , , 13488 3565 5 influence influence NN 13488 3565 6 of of IN 13488 3565 7 , , , 13488 3565 8 15 15 CD 13488 3565 9 . . . 13488 3565 10 the the DT 13488 3565 11 , , , 13488 3565 12 influence influence NN 13488 3565 13 on on IN 13488 3565 14 trade trade NN 13488 3565 15 , , , 13488 3565 16 146 146 CD 13488 3565 17 . . . 13488 3566 1 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 13488 3566 2 , , , 13488 3566 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3566 4 W. W. NNP 13488 3566 5 , , , 13488 3566 6 2 2 CD 13488 3566 7 , , , 13488 3566 8 9 9 CD 13488 3566 9 , , , 13488 3566 10 10 10 CD 13488 3566 11 , , , 13488 3566 12 11 11 CD 13488 3566 13 , , , 13488 3566 14 13 13 CD 13488 3566 15 , , , 13488 3566 16 23 23 CD 13488 3566 17 , , , 13488 3566 18 24 24 CD 13488 3566 19 , , , 13488 3566 20 26 26 CD 13488 3566 21 , , , 13488 3566 22 27 27 CD 13488 3566 23 , , , 13488 3566 24 79 79 CD 13488 3566 25 , , , 13488 3566 26 116 116 CD 13488 3566 27 , , , 13488 3566 28 122 122 CD 13488 3566 29 , , , 13488 3566 30 124 124 CD 13488 3566 31 , , , 13488 3566 32 126 126 CD 13488 3566 33 , , , 13488 3566 34 127 127 CD 13488 3566 35 , , , 13488 3566 36 128 128 CD 13488 3566 37 , , , 13488 3566 38 129 129 CD 13488 3566 39 , , , 13488 3566 40 130 130 CD 13488 3566 41 , , , 13488 3566 42 138 138 CD 13488 3566 43 , , , 13488 3566 44 139 139 CD 13488 3566 45 , , , 13488 3566 46 152 152 CD 13488 3566 47 , , , 13488 3566 48 212 212 CD 13488 3566 49 , , , 13488 3566 50 218 218 CD 13488 3566 51 . . . 13488 3567 1 Currency currency NN 13488 3567 2 , , , 13488 3567 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3567 4 see see VBP 13488 3567 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3567 6 Money Money NNP 13488 3567 7 . . . 13488 3568 1 Cyprian cyprian JJ 13488 3568 2 , , , 13488 3568 3 168 168 CD 13488 3568 4 , , , 13488 3568 5 170 170 CD 13488 3568 6 . . . 13488 3568 7 attitude attitude NN 13488 3568 8 to to IN 13488 3568 9 property property NN 13488 3568 10 , , , 13488 3568 11 50 50 CD 13488 3568 12 . . . 13488 3569 1 Damnum Damnum NNP 13488 3569 2 emergens emergen VBZ 13488 3569 3 , , , 13488 3569 4 185 185 CD 13488 3569 5 , , , 13488 3569 6 196 196 CD 13488 3569 7 . . . 13488 3569 8 nature nature NN 13488 3569 9 of of IN 13488 3569 10 , , , 13488 3569 11 186 186 CD 13488 3569 12 . . . 13488 3569 13 universal universal JJ 13488 3569 14 admission admission NN 13488 3569 15 of of IN 13488 3569 16 , , , 13488 3569 17 187 187 CD 13488 3569 18 . . . 13488 3570 1 Dante Dante NNP 13488 3570 2 , , , 13488 3570 3 216 216 CD 13488 3570 4 . . . 13488 3571 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3571 2 De De NNP 13488 3571 3 Regimine Regimine NNP 13488 3571 4 Principum Principum NNP 13488 3571 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3571 6 , , , 13488 3571 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 3571 8 authorship authorship NN 13488 3571 9 of of IN 13488 3571 10 , , , 13488 3571 11 20 20 CD 13488 3571 12 . . . 13488 3572 1 Delisle delisle JJ 13488 3572 2 , , , 13488 3572 3 27 27 CD 13488 3572 4 . . . 13488 3573 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3573 2 Démocratie Démocratie NNP 13488 3573 3 Chrétienne Chrétienne NNP 13488 3573 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3573 5 , , , 13488 3573 6 199 199 CD 13488 3573 7 . . . 13488 3574 1 Deposit Deposit NNP 13488 3574 2 , , , 13488 3574 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3574 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3574 5 on on IN 13488 3574 6 , , , 13488 3574 7 38 38 CD 13488 3574 8 . . . 13488 3575 1 Desbuquois Desbuquois NNP 13488 3575 2 , , , 13488 3575 3 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 3575 4 , , , 13488 3575 5 36 36 CD 13488 3575 6 , , , 13488 3575 7 39 39 CD 13488 3575 8 , , , 13488 3575 9 104 104 CD 13488 3575 10 , , , 13488 3575 11 110 110 CD 13488 3575 12 , , , 13488 3575 13 116 116 CD 13488 3575 14 , , , 13488 3575 15 120 120 CD 13488 3575 16 . . . 13488 3576 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3576 2 Deuteronomy Deuteronomy NNP 13488 3576 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3576 4 , , , 13488 3576 5 163 163 CD 13488 3576 6 . . . 13488 3577 1 Devas Devas NNP 13488 3577 2 , , , 13488 3577 3 30 30 CD 13488 3577 4 , , , 13488 3577 5 49 49 CD 13488 3577 6 , , , 13488 3577 7 226 226 CD 13488 3577 8 . . . 13488 3578 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3578 2 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 13488 3578 3 of of IN 13488 3578 4 Political Political NNP 13488 3578 5 Economy Economy NNP 13488 3578 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3578 7 , , , 13488 3578 8 30 30 CD 13488 3578 9 , , , 13488 3578 10 105 105 CD 13488 3578 11 , , , 13488 3578 12 112 112 CD 13488 3578 13 , , , 13488 3578 14 135 135 CD 13488 3578 15 , , , 13488 3578 16 212 212 CD 13488 3578 17 . . . 13488 3579 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3579 2 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 13488 3579 3 de de NNP 13488 3579 4 Théologie Théologie NNP 13488 3579 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3579 6 , , , 13488 3579 7 45 45 CD 13488 3579 8 . . . 13488 3580 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3580 2 Didache Didache NNP 13488 3580 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3580 4 , , , 13488 3580 5 the the DT 13488 3580 6 , , , 13488 3580 7 attitude attitude NN 13488 3580 8 to to IN 13488 3580 9 usury usury NN 13488 3580 10 , , , 13488 3580 11 168 168 CD 13488 3580 12 , , , 13488 3580 13 170 170 CD 13488 3580 14 . . . 13488 3581 1 Diocletian diocletian JJ 13488 3581 2 rescript rescript NN 13488 3581 3 , , , 13488 3581 4 regarding regard VBG 13488 3581 5 sales sale NNS 13488 3581 6 , , , 13488 3581 7 104 104 CD 13488 3581 8 . . . 13488 3582 1 Distribution distribution NN 13488 3582 2 , , , 13488 3582 3 just just RB 13488 3582 4 , , , 13488 3582 5 the the DT 13488 3582 6 aim aim NN 13488 3582 7 of of IN 13488 3582 8 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3582 9 teaching teaching NN 13488 3582 10 , , , 13488 3582 11 223 223 CD 13488 3582 12 . . . 13488 3582 13 need need VBP 13488 3582 14 for for IN 13488 3582 15 just just RB 13488 3582 16 , , , 13488 3582 17 31 31 CD 13488 3582 18 , , , 13488 3582 19 227 227 CD 13488 3582 20 . . . 13488 3582 21 regulation regulation NN 13488 3582 22 of of IN 13488 3582 23 , , , 13488 3582 24 32 32 CD 13488 3582 25 . . . 13488 3583 1 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 13488 3583 2 , , , 13488 3583 3 the the DT 13488 3583 4 , , , 13488 3583 5 195 195 CD 13488 3583 6 , , , 13488 3583 7 196 196 CD 13488 3583 8 . . . 13488 3584 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3584 2 Dominium Dominium NNP 13488 3584 3 eminens eminen VBZ 13488 3584 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3584 5 of of IN 13488 3584 6 the the DT 13488 3584 7 State State NNP 13488 3584 8 , , , 13488 3584 9 69 69 CD 13488 3584 10 . . . 13488 3585 1 Donatus Donatus NNP 13488 3585 2 , , , 13488 3585 3 14 14 CD 13488 3585 4 . . . 13488 3586 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3586 2 Dublin Dublin NNP 13488 3586 3 Review Review NNP 13488 3586 4 , , , 13488 3586 5 The the DT 13488 3586 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3586 7 , , , 13488 3586 8 43 43 CD 13488 3586 9 . . . 13488 3587 1 Duns Duns NNP 13488 3587 2 Scotus Scotus NNP 13488 3587 3 , , , 13488 3587 4 149 149 CD 13488 3587 5 , , , 13488 3587 6 185 185 CD 13488 3587 7 , , , 13488 3587 8 188 188 CD 13488 3587 9 , , , 13488 3587 10 192 192 CD 13488 3587 11 . . . 13488 3588 1 Dureau Dureau NNP 13488 3588 2 de de NNP 13488 3588 3 la la NNP 13488 3588 4 Malle Malle NNP 13488 3588 5 , , , 13488 3588 6 225 225 CD 13488 3588 7 . . . 13488 3589 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3589 2 Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes NNP 13488 3589 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3589 4 , , , 13488 3589 5 151 151 CD 13488 3589 6 . . . 13488 3590 1 Eck Eck NNP 13488 3590 2 , , , 13488 3590 3 211 211 CD 13488 3590 4 . . . 13488 3591 1 ' ' `` 13488 3591 2 Economic economic JJ 13488 3591 3 , , , 13488 3591 4 ' ' '' 13488 3591 5 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 3591 6 of of IN 13488 3591 7 , , , 13488 3591 8 3 3 CD 13488 3591 9 , , , 13488 3591 10 6 6 CD 13488 3591 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3591 12 et et NNP 13488 3591 13 seq seq NN 13488 3591 14 . . . 13488 3591 15 _ _ NNP 13488 3591 16 ' ' `` 13488 3591 17 Economic Economic NNP 13488 3591 18 Man Man NNP 13488 3591 19 , , , 13488 3591 20 ' ' '' 13488 3591 21 imaginary imaginary JJ 13488 3591 22 figure figure NN 13488 3591 23 conceived conceive VBN 13488 3591 24 by by IN 13488 3591 25 classical classical JJ 13488 3591 26 economists economist NNS 13488 3591 27 , , , 13488 3591 28 8 8 CD 13488 3591 29 . . . 13488 3592 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3592 2 Economic Economic NNP 13488 3592 3 Review Review NNP 13488 3592 4 , , , 13488 3592 5 The the DT 13488 3592 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3592 7 , , , 13488 3592 8 44 44 CD 13488 3592 9 . . . 13488 3593 1 Economics economics NN 13488 3593 2 , , , 13488 3593 3 causes cause NNS 13488 3593 4 of of IN 13488 3593 5 lack lack NN 13488 3593 6 of of IN 13488 3593 7 interest interest NN 13488 3593 8 in in IN 13488 3593 9 , , , 13488 3593 10 14 14 CD 13488 3593 11 . . . 13488 3594 1 Elvira Elvira NNP 13488 3594 2 , , , 13488 3594 3 the the DT 13488 3594 4 Council Council NNP 13488 3594 5 of of IN 13488 3594 6 , , , 13488 3594 7 decree decree VB 13488 3594 8 against against IN 13488 3594 9 usury usury NNP 13488 3594 10 , , , 13488 3594 11 169 169 CD 13488 3594 12 . . . 13488 3595 1 Emperor Emperor NNP 13488 3595 2 , , , 13488 3595 3 the the DT 13488 3595 4 , , , 13488 3595 5 temporal temporal JJ 13488 3595 6 vicar vicar NN 13488 3595 7 of of IN 13488 3595 8 God God NNP 13488 3595 9 , , , 13488 3595 10 11 11 CD 13488 3595 11 . . . 13488 3596 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3596 2 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 13488 3596 3 Britannica Britannica NNP 13488 3596 4 , , , 13488 3596 5 The the DT 13488 3596 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3596 7 , , , 13488 3596 8 definition definition NN 13488 3596 9 of of IN 13488 3596 10 ' ' `` 13488 3596 11 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3596 12 Ages Ages NNPS 13488 3596 13 , , , 13488 3596 14 ' ' '' 13488 3596 15 4 4 CD 13488 3596 16 . . . 13488 3597 1 Endemann Endemann NNP 13488 3597 2 , , , 13488 3597 3 19 19 CD 13488 3597 4 , , , 13488 3597 5 20 20 CD 13488 3597 6 , , , 13488 3597 7 23 23 CD 13488 3597 8 , , , 13488 3597 9 27 27 CD 13488 3597 10 , , , 13488 3597 11 34 34 CD 13488 3597 12 , , , 13488 3597 13 108 108 CD 13488 3597 14 , , , 13488 3597 15 120 120 CD 13488 3597 16 , , , 13488 3597 17 124 124 CD 13488 3597 18 , , , 13488 3597 19 134 134 CD 13488 3597 20 , , , 13488 3597 21 151 151 CD 13488 3597 22 , , , 13488 3597 23 155 155 CD 13488 3597 24 , , , 13488 3597 25 157 157 CD 13488 3597 26 , , , 13488 3597 27 158 158 CD 13488 3597 28 , , , 13488 3597 29 177 177 CD 13488 3597 30 , , , 13488 3597 31 186 186 CD 13488 3597 32 , , , 13488 3597 33 187 187 CD 13488 3597 34 , , , 13488 3597 35 190 190 CD 13488 3597 36 , , , 13488 3597 37 191 191 CD 13488 3597 38 , , , 13488 3597 39 195 195 CD 13488 3597 40 , , , 13488 3597 41 196 196 CD 13488 3597 42 , , , 13488 3597 43 203 203 CD 13488 3597 44 , , , 13488 3597 45 204 204 CD 13488 3597 46 , , , 13488 3597 47 216 216 CD 13488 3597 48 , , , 13488 3597 49 218 218 CD 13488 3597 50 . . . 13488 3598 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3598 2 Ephesians Ephesians NNPS 13488 3598 3 , , , 13488 3598 4 Epistle Epistle NNP 13488 3598 5 to to IN 13488 3598 6 the the DT 13488 3598 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3598 8 , , , 13488 3598 9 89 89 CD 13488 3598 10 . . . 13488 3599 1 Equality equality NN 13488 3599 2 , , , 13488 3599 3 of of IN 13488 3599 4 men man NNS 13488 3599 5 , , , 13488 3599 6 94 94 CD 13488 3599 7 . . . 13488 3600 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3600 2 Esdras Esdras NNP 13488 3600 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3600 4 , , , 13488 3600 5 165 165 CD 13488 3600 6 . . . 13488 3601 1 Espinas Espinas NNP 13488 3601 2 , , , 13488 3601 3 A. a. NN 13488 3601 4 , , , 13488 3601 5 8 8 CD 13488 3601 6 , , , 13488 3601 7 17 17 CD 13488 3601 8 , , , 13488 3601 9 163 163 CD 13488 3601 10 , , , 13488 3601 11 197 197 CD 13488 3601 12 , , , 13488 3601 13 218 218 CD 13488 3601 14 . . . 13488 3602 1 Essenes Essenes NNP 13488 3602 2 , , , 13488 3602 3 the the DT 13488 3602 4 , , , 13488 3602 5 and and CC 13488 3602 6 communism communism NN 13488 3602 7 , , , 13488 3602 8 47 47 CD 13488 3602 9 . . . 13488 3603 1 Ethics ethic NNS 13488 3603 2 , , , 13488 3603 3 error error NN 13488 3603 4 of of IN 13488 3603 5 disregarding disregarding NN 13488 3603 6 in in IN 13488 3603 7 economics economic NNS 13488 3603 8 , , , 13488 3603 9 29 29 CD 13488 3603 10 . . . 13488 3604 1 Eve Eve NNP 13488 3604 2 , , , 13488 3604 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3604 4 see see VBP 13488 3604 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3604 6 Adam Adam NNP 13488 3604 7 and and CC 13488 3604 8 . . . 13488 3605 1 Exchange exchange NN 13488 3605 2 , , , 13488 3605 3 regulation regulation NN 13488 3605 4 of of IN 13488 3605 5 , , , 13488 3605 6 32 32 CD 13488 3605 7 . . . 13488 3605 8 justice justice NN 13488 3605 9 in in RB 13488 3605 10 , , , 13488 3605 11 36 36 CD 13488 3605 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3605 13 et et NNP 13488 3605 14 seq seq NN 13488 3605 15 . . . 13488 3605 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3605 17 theory theory NN 13488 3605 18 of of IN 13488 3605 19 , , , 13488 3605 20 see see VB 13488 3605 21 _ _ NNP 13488 3605 22 Cambium Cambium NNP 13488 3605 23 _ _ NNP 13488 3605 24 . . . 13488 3606 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3606 2 Exodus Exodus NNP 13488 3606 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3606 4 , , , 13488 3606 5 163 163 CD 13488 3606 6 . . . 13488 3607 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3607 2 Ezekiel Ezekiel NNP 13488 3607 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3607 4 , , , 13488 3607 5 165 165 CD 13488 3607 6 . . . 13488 3608 1 Fathers father NNS 13488 3608 2 , , , 13488 3608 3 the the DT 13488 3608 4 , , , 13488 3608 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3608 6 see see VBP 13488 3608 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3608 8 Church Church NNP 13488 3608 9 , , , 13488 3608 10 the the DT 13488 3608 11 early early JJ 13488 3608 12 . . . 13488 3609 1 Favre Favre NNP 13488 3609 2 , , , 13488 3609 3 173 173 CD 13488 3609 4 . . . 13488 3610 1 Feudalism feudalism NN 13488 3610 2 , , , 13488 3610 3 increased increase VBN 13488 3610 4 organisation organisation NN 13488 3610 5 of of IN 13488 3610 6 , , , 13488 3610 7 in in IN 13488 3610 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 3610 9 century century NN 13488 3610 10 , , , 13488 3610 11 15 15 CD 13488 3610 12 . . . 13488 3611 1 Fornication fornication NN 13488 3611 2 , , , 13488 3611 3 expressly expressly RB 13488 3611 4 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 3611 5 by by IN 13488 3611 6 the the DT 13488 3611 7 Apostles Apostles NNPS 13488 3611 8 , , , 13488 3611 9 168 168 CD 13488 3611 10 . . . 13488 3612 1 Franciscans franciscan NNS 13488 3612 2 , , , 13488 3612 3 the the DT 13488 3612 4 , , , 13488 3612 5 195 195 CD 13488 3612 6 , , , 13488 3612 7 196 196 CD 13488 3612 8 . . . 13488 3613 1 Franciscus Franciscus NNP 13488 3613 2 Patricius Patricius NNP 13488 3613 3 de de IN 13488 3613 4 Senlis Senlis NNP 13488 3613 5 , , , 13488 3613 6 225 225 CD 13488 3613 7 . . . 13488 3614 1 Franck Franck NNP 13488 3614 2 , , , 13488 3614 3 A. a. NN 13488 3614 4 , , , 13488 3614 5 20 20 CD 13488 3614 6 , , , 13488 3614 7 90 90 CD 13488 3614 8 , , , 13488 3614 9 97 97 CD 13488 3614 10 . . . 13488 3615 1 Fratricelli fratricelli UH 13488 3615 2 , , , 13488 3615 3 the the DT 13488 3615 4 , , , 13488 3615 5 belief belief NN 13488 3615 6 in in IN 13488 3615 7 communism communism NN 13488 3615 8 , , , 13488 3615 9 66 66 CD 13488 3615 10 . . . 13488 3616 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3616 2 Fundamentum Fundamentum NNP 13488 3616 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3616 4 , , , 13488 3616 5 distinction distinction NN 13488 3616 6 from from IN 13488 3616 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3616 8 titulus titulus NN 13488 3616 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3616 10 , , , 13488 3616 11 64 64 CD 13488 3616 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3616 13 et et NNP 13488 3616 14 seq seq NN 13488 3616 15 . . . 13488 3616 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3616 17 Funk Funk NNP 13488 3616 18 , , , 13488 3616 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3616 20 , , , 13488 3616 21 113 113 CD 13488 3616 22 , , , 13488 3616 23 172 172 CD 13488 3616 24 , , , 13488 3616 25 203 203 CD 13488 3616 26 . . . 13488 3617 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 13488 3617 2 , , , 13488 3617 3 159 159 CD 13488 3617 4 . . . 13488 3618 1 Gand Gand NNP 13488 3618 2 , , , 13488 3618 3 Henri Henri NNP 13488 3618 4 de de NNP 13488 3618 5 , , , 13488 3618 6 110 110 CD 13488 3618 7 , , , 13488 3618 8 149 149 CD 13488 3618 9 . . . 13488 3619 1 Garden Garden NNP 13488 3619 2 of of IN 13488 3619 3 Eden Eden NNP 13488 3619 4 , , , 13488 3619 5 private private JJ 13488 3619 6 property property NN 13488 3619 7 in in IN 13488 3619 8 , , , 13488 3619 9 55 55 CD 13488 3619 10 . . . 13488 3620 1 Gasquet Gasquet NNP 13488 3620 2 , , , 13488 3620 3 224 224 CD 13488 3620 4 . . . 13488 3621 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3621 2 Genesis Genesis NNP 13488 3621 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3621 4 , , , 13488 3621 5 137 137 CD 13488 3621 6 , , , 13488 3621 7 226 226 CD 13488 3621 8 . . . 13488 3622 1 Genoa Genoa NNP 13488 3622 2 , , , 13488 3622 3 the the DT 13488 3622 4 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 13488 3622 5 of of IN 13488 3622 6 , , , 13488 3622 7 207 207 CD 13488 3622 8 . . . 13488 3622 9 letter letter NN 13488 3622 10 from from IN 13488 3622 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 13488 3622 12 III III NNP 13488 3622 13 . . . 13488 3623 1 to to IN 13488 3623 2 , , , 13488 3623 3 187 187 CD 13488 3623 4 . . . 13488 3624 1 Gentile Gentile NNP 13488 3624 2 , , , 13488 3624 3 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3624 4 of of IN 13488 3624 5 usury usury NN 13488 3624 6 between between IN 13488 3624 7 Jew Jew NNP 13488 3624 8 and and CC 13488 3624 9 , , , 13488 3624 10 164 164 CD 13488 3624 11 . . . 13488 3625 1 Gentiles gentile NNS 13488 3625 2 , , , 13488 3625 3 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3625 4 of of IN 13488 3625 5 usury usury NN 13488 3625 6 not not RB 13488 3625 7 imposed impose VBN 13488 3625 8 on on IN 13488 3625 9 converts convert NNS 13488 3625 10 from from IN 13488 3625 11 , , , 13488 3625 12 168 168 CD 13488 3625 13 . . . 13488 3625 14 taking take VBG 13488 3625 15 of of IN 13488 3625 16 usury usury NN 13488 3625 17 from from IN 13488 3625 18 , , , 13488 3625 19 justified justified JJ 13488 3625 20 , , , 13488 3625 21 165 165 CD 13488 3625 22 . . . 13488 3626 1 Genucian Genucian NNP 13488 3626 2 Law Law NNP 13488 3626 3 , , , 13488 3626 4 the the DT 13488 3626 5 , , , 13488 3626 6 interest interest NN 13488 3626 7 prohibited prohibit VBN 13488 3626 8 by by IN 13488 3626 9 , , , 13488 3626 10 160 160 CD 13488 3626 11 . . . 13488 3627 1 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 13488 3627 2 , , , 13488 3627 3 14 14 CD 13488 3627 4 . . . 13488 3628 1 Gerdilius Gerdilius NNP 13488 3628 2 , , , 13488 3628 3 100 100 CD 13488 3628 4 . . . 13488 3629 1 Gerson Gerson NNP 13488 3629 2 , , , 13488 3629 3 39 39 CD 13488 3629 4 , , , 13488 3629 5 71 71 CD 13488 3629 6 , , , 13488 3629 7 104 104 CD 13488 3629 8 , , , 13488 3629 9 106 106 CD 13488 3629 10 , , , 13488 3629 11 108 108 CD 13488 3629 12 , , , 13488 3629 13 112 112 CD 13488 3629 14 , , , 13488 3629 15 118 118 CD 13488 3629 16 , , , 13488 3629 17 137 137 CD 13488 3629 18 , , , 13488 3629 19 182 182 CD 13488 3629 20 , , , 13488 3629 21 197 197 CD 13488 3629 22 . . . 13488 3630 1 Gide Gide NNP 13488 3630 2 and and CC 13488 3630 3 Rist Rist NNP 13488 3630 4 , , , 13488 3630 5 9 9 CD 13488 3630 6 . . . 13488 3631 1 Golden Golden NNP 13488 3631 2 Age Age NNP 13488 3631 3 , , , 13488 3631 4 the the DT 13488 3631 5 , , , 13488 3631 6 private private JJ 13488 3631 7 property property NN 13488 3631 8 in in IN 13488 3631 9 , , , 13488 3631 10 55 55 CD 13488 3631 11 . . . 13488 3632 1 Gospel Gospel NNP 13488 3632 2 , , , 13488 3632 3 the the DT 13488 3632 4 , , , 13488 3632 5 preached preach VBD 13488 3632 6 to to IN 13488 3632 7 the the DT 13488 3632 8 poor poor JJ 13488 3632 9 , , , 13488 3632 10 137 137 CD 13488 3632 11 . . . 13488 3633 1 Gospels gospel NNS 13488 3633 2 , , , 13488 3633 3 the the DT 13488 3633 4 , , , 13488 3633 5 on on IN 13488 3633 6 usury usury NNP 13488 3633 7 , , , 13488 3633 8 166 166 CD 13488 3633 9 . . . 13488 3634 1 Goyau Goyau NNP 13488 3634 2 , , , 13488 3634 3 G. G. NNP 13488 3634 4 , , , 13488 3634 5 67 67 CD 13488 3634 6 , , , 13488 3634 7 224 224 CD 13488 3634 8 . . . 13488 3635 1 Haney Haney NNP 13488 3635 2 , , , 13488 3635 3 L.H. L.H. NNP 13488 3635 4 , , , 13488 3635 5 2 2 CD 13488 3635 6 , , , 13488 3635 7 5 5 CD 13488 3635 8 , , , 13488 3635 9 41 41 CD 13488 3635 10 , , , 13488 3635 11 136 136 CD 13488 3635 12 . . . 13488 3636 1 Heeren Heeren NNP 13488 3636 2 , , , 13488 3636 3 A.H.L. A.H.L. NNP 13488 3636 4 , , , 13488 3636 5 146 146 CD 13488 3636 6 . . . 13488 3637 1 Hettinger Hettinger NNP 13488 3637 2 , , , 13488 3637 3 226 226 CD 13488 3637 4 . . . 13488 3638 1 Hilary Hilary NNP 13488 3638 2 of of IN 13488 3638 3 Poictiers Poictiers NNPS 13488 3638 4 , , , 13488 3638 5 60 60 CD 13488 3638 6 . . . 13488 3639 1 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 13488 3639 2 , , , 13488 3639 3 14 14 CD 13488 3639 4 . . . 13488 3640 1 Hiring Hiring NNP 13488 3640 2 , , , 13488 3640 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3640 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3640 5 on on IN 13488 3640 6 , , , 13488 3640 7 38 38 CD 13488 3640 8 . . . 13488 3641 1 Hogan Hogan NNP 13488 3641 2 , , , 13488 3641 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3641 4 , , , 13488 3641 5 43 43 CD 13488 3641 6 , , , 13488 3641 7 47 47 CD 13488 3641 8 , , , 13488 3641 9 49 49 CD 13488 3641 10 , , , 13488 3641 11 137 137 CD 13488 3641 12 . . . 13488 3642 1 Hohoff Hohoff NNP 13488 3642 2 , , , 13488 3642 3 Abbé Abbé NNP 13488 3642 4 , , , 13488 3642 5 114 114 CD 13488 3642 6 , , , 13488 3642 7 199 199 CD 13488 3642 8 . . . 13488 3643 1 Hostiensis hostiensis NN 13488 3643 2 , , , 13488 3643 3 188 188 CD 13488 3643 4 . . . 13488 3644 1 Hoyta Hoyta NNP 13488 3644 2 , , , 13488 3644 3 Henricus Henricus NNP 13488 3644 4 de de NNP 13488 3644 5 , , , 13488 3644 6 19 19 CD 13488 3644 7 . . . 13488 3645 1 Huet Huet NNP 13488 3645 2 , , , 13488 3645 3 47 47 CD 13488 3645 4 . . . 13488 3646 1 Hunter Hunter NNP 13488 3646 2 , , , 13488 3646 3 W.A. W.A. NNP 13488 3646 4 , , , 13488 3646 5 105 105 CD 13488 3646 6 , , , 13488 3646 7 161 161 CD 13488 3646 8 . . . 13488 3647 1 Hunting hunting NN 13488 3647 2 , , , 13488 3647 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3647 4 see see VBP 13488 3647 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3647 6 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 13488 3647 7 . . . 13488 3648 1 Idleness idleness JJ 13488 3648 2 , , , 13488 3648 3 contrasted contrast VBN 13488 3648 4 attitudes attitude NNS 13488 3648 5 of of IN 13488 3648 6 ancient ancient JJ 13488 3648 7 and and CC 13488 3648 8 Christian christian JJ 13488 3648 9 civilisations civilisation NNS 13488 3648 10 to to IN 13488 3648 11 , , , 13488 3648 12 137 137 CD 13488 3648 13 . . . 13488 3649 1 Income income NN 13488 3649 2 , , , 13488 3649 3 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3649 4 , , , 13488 3649 5 approved approve VBN 13488 3649 6 by by IN 13488 3649 7 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3649 8 , , , 13488 3649 9 113 113 CD 13488 3649 10 . . . 13488 3649 11 justice justice NN 13488 3649 12 of of IN 13488 3649 13 , , , 13488 3649 14 198 198 CD 13488 3649 15 _ _ NNP 13488 3649 16 et et NNP 13488 3649 17 seq seq NN 13488 3649 18 . . . 13488 3649 19 _ _ IN 13488 3649 20 socialist socialist JJ 13488 3649 21 theory theory NN 13488 3649 22 of of IN 13488 3649 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3649 24 injustice injustice NN 13488 3649 25 not not RB 13488 3649 26 supported support VBN 13488 3649 27 by by IN 13488 3649 28 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3649 29 , , , 13488 3649 30 214 214 CD 13488 3649 31 . . . 13488 3649 32 recognition recognition NN 13488 3649 33 of of IN 13488 3649 34 , , , 13488 3649 35 212 212 CD 13488 3649 36 . . . 13488 3650 1 Individualism individualism NN 13488 3650 2 , , , 13488 3650 3 of of IN 13488 3650 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3650 5 , , , 13488 3650 6 12 12 CD 13488 3650 7 . . . 13488 3651 1 Industry industry NN 13488 3651 2 , , , 13488 3651 3 development development NN 13488 3651 4 of of IN 13488 3651 5 , , , 13488 3651 6 in in IN 13488 3651 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 3651 8 century century NN 13488 3651 9 , , , 13488 3651 10 15 15 CD 13488 3651 11 . . . 13488 3652 1 Ingolstadt Ingolstadt NNP 13488 3652 2 , , , 13488 3652 3 211 211 CD 13488 3652 4 . . . 13488 3653 1 Ingram Ingram NNP 13488 3653 2 , , , 13488 3653 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3653 4 J.K. J.K. NNP 13488 3653 5 , , , 13488 3653 6 2 2 CD 13488 3653 7 , , , 13488 3653 8 3 3 CD 13488 3653 9 , , , 13488 3653 10 4 4 CD 13488 3653 11 , , , 13488 3653 12 12 12 CD 13488 3653 13 , , , 13488 3653 14 17 17 CD 13488 3653 15 , , , 13488 3653 16 18 18 CD 13488 3653 17 , , , 13488 3653 18 23 23 CD 13488 3653 19 , , , 13488 3653 20 24 24 CD 13488 3653 21 . . . 13488 3654 1 Innocent innocent JJ 13488 3654 2 III III NNP 13488 3654 3 . . . 13488 3654 4 , , , 13488 3654 5 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3654 6 , , , 13488 3654 7 attitude attitude NN 13488 3654 8 to to IN 13488 3654 9 usury usury NNP 13488 3654 10 , , , 13488 3654 11 175 175 CD 13488 3654 12 . . . 13488 3654 13 in in IN 13488 3654 14 favour favour NN 13488 3654 15 of of IN 13488 3654 16 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3654 17 income income NN 13488 3654 18 , , , 13488 3654 19 207 207 CD 13488 3654 20 . . . 13488 3655 1 Insurance insurance NN 13488 3655 2 , , , 13488 3655 3 a a DT 13488 3655 4 contract contract NN 13488 3655 5 of of IN 13488 3655 6 , , , 13488 3655 7 210 210 CD 13488 3655 8 . . . 13488 3656 1 Interamna Interamna NNP 13488 3656 2 , , , 13488 3656 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3656 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3656 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3656 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3656 7 at at IN 13488 3656 8 , , , 13488 3656 9 196 196 CD 13488 3656 10 . . . 13488 3657 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3657 2 Interesse Interesse NNP 13488 3657 3 proximum proximum NN 13488 3657 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3657 5 , , , 13488 3657 6 suggested suggest VBD 13488 3657 7 alternative alternative JJ 13488 3657 8 term term NN 13488 3657 9 to to IN 13488 3657 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3657 11 damnum damnum NNP 13488 3657 12 emergens emergens NNP 13488 3657 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3657 14 , , , 13488 3657 15 187 187 CD 13488 3657 16 . . . 13488 3658 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3658 2 Interesse Interesse NNP 13488 3658 3 remotum remotum NN 13488 3658 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3658 5 , , , 13488 3658 6 suggested suggest VBD 13488 3658 7 alternative alternative JJ 13488 3658 8 term term NN 13488 3658 9 to to IN 13488 3658 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3658 11 lucrum lucrum NNP 13488 3658 12 cessans cessan NNS 13488 3658 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3658 14 , , , 13488 3658 15 187 187 CD 13488 3658 16 . . . 13488 3659 1 Interest interest NN 13488 3659 2 , , , 13488 3659 3 justification justification NN 13488 3659 4 of of IN 13488 3659 5 , , , 13488 3659 6 184 184 CD 13488 3659 7 . . . 13488 3660 1 Interest interest NN 13488 3660 2 , , , 13488 3660 3 laws law NNS 13488 3660 4 regarding regard VBG 13488 3660 5 , , , 13488 3660 6 in in IN 13488 3660 7 Rome Rome NNP 13488 3660 8 , , , 13488 3660 9 160 160 CD 13488 3660 10 . . . 13488 3660 11 taking taking NN 13488 3660 12 of of RP 13488 3660 13 , , , 13488 3660 14 disapproved disapprove VBN 13488 3660 15 by by IN 13488 3660 16 Greek Greek NNP 13488 3660 17 and and CC 13488 3660 18 Roman roman JJ 13488 3660 19 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 3660 20 , , , 13488 3660 21 161 161 CD 13488 3660 22 . . . 13488 3661 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3661 2 see see VBP 13488 3661 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3661 4 also also RB 13488 3661 5 Usury Usury NNP 13488 3661 6 . . . 13488 3662 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3662 2 Irish Irish NNP 13488 3662 3 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 13488 3662 4 Record Record NNP 13488 3662 5 , , , 13488 3662 6 The the DT 13488 3662 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3662 8 , , , 13488 3662 9 43 43 CD 13488 3662 10 , , , 13488 3662 11 47 47 CD 13488 3662 12 , , , 13488 3662 13 49 49 CD 13488 3662 14 , , , 13488 3662 15 109 109 CD 13488 3662 16 , , , 13488 3662 17 137 137 CD 13488 3662 18 . . . 13488 3663 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3663 2 Irish Irish NNP 13488 3663 3 Theological Theological NNP 13488 3663 4 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 13488 3663 5 , , , 13488 3663 6 The the DT 13488 3663 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3663 8 , , , 13488 3663 9 9 9 CD 13488 3663 10 , , , 13488 3663 11 68 68 CD 13488 3663 12 , , , 13488 3663 13 128 128 CD 13488 3663 14 , , , 13488 3663 15 129 129 CD 13488 3663 16 , , , 13488 3663 17 130 130 CD 13488 3663 18 , , , 13488 3663 19 132 132 CD 13488 3663 20 , , , 13488 3663 21 135 135 CD 13488 3663 22 . . . 13488 3664 1 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 3664 2 , , , 13488 3664 3 95 95 CD 13488 3664 4 . . . 13488 3665 1 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 3665 2 of of IN 13488 3665 3 Seville Seville NNP 13488 3665 4 , , , 13488 3665 5 15 15 CD 13488 3665 6 . . . 13488 3665 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3665 8 opinions opinion NNS 13488 3665 9 on on IN 13488 3665 10 money money NN 13488 3665 11 regarded regard VBN 13488 3665 12 as as IN 13488 3665 13 final final JJ 13488 3665 14 , , , 13488 3665 15 214 214 CD 13488 3665 16 . . . 13488 3666 1 Italian Italian NNP 13488 3666 2 States States NNP 13488 3666 3 , , , 13488 3666 4 forced force VBD 13488 3666 5 loans loan NNS 13488 3666 6 in in IN 13488 3666 7 the the DT 13488 3666 8 , , , 13488 3666 9 195 195 CD 13488 3666 10 . . . 13488 3667 1 Ivo Ivo NNP 13488 3667 2 , , , 13488 3667 3 169 169 CD 13488 3667 4 . . . 13488 3668 1 Janet Janet NNP 13488 3668 2 , , , 13488 3668 3 P.A.R. P.A.R. NNP 13488 3668 4 , , , 13488 3668 5 59 59 CD 13488 3668 6 , , , 13488 3668 7 61 61 CD 13488 3668 8 , , , 13488 3668 9 89 89 CD 13488 3668 10 , , , 13488 3668 11 91 91 CD 13488 3668 12 , , , 13488 3668 13 93 93 CD 13488 3668 14 , , , 13488 3668 15 97 97 CD 13488 3668 16 . . . 13488 3669 1 Jannet Jannet NNP 13488 3669 2 , , , 13488 3669 3 Claudio Claudio NNP 13488 3669 4 , , , 13488 3669 5 183 183 CD 13488 3669 6 . . . 13488 3670 1 Janssen Janssen NNP 13488 3670 2 , , , 13488 3670 3 J. J. NNP 13488 3670 4 , , , 13488 3670 5 28 28 CD 13488 3670 6 , , , 13488 3670 7 68 68 CD 13488 3670 8 , , , 13488 3670 9 86 86 CD 13488 3670 10 , , , 13488 3670 11 125 125 CD 13488 3670 12 , , , 13488 3670 13 138 138 CD 13488 3670 14 , , , 13488 3670 15 139 139 CD 13488 3670 16 , , , 13488 3670 17 141 141 CD 13488 3670 18 , , , 13488 3670 19 143 143 CD 13488 3670 20 , , , 13488 3670 21 150 150 CD 13488 3670 22 , , , 13488 3670 23 154 154 CD 13488 3670 24 , , , 13488 3670 25 224 224 CD 13488 3670 26 . . . 13488 3671 1 Jarrett Jarrett NNP 13488 3671 2 , , , 13488 3671 3 Fr Fr NNP 13488 3671 4 . . NNP 13488 3671 5 , , , 13488 3671 6 83 83 CD 13488 3671 7 , , , 13488 3671 8 84 84 CD 13488 3671 9 . . . 13488 3672 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3672 2 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 13488 3672 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3672 4 , , , 13488 3672 5 165 165 CD 13488 3672 6 . . . 13488 3673 1 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 13488 3673 2 , , , 13488 3673 3 the the DT 13488 3673 4 Church Church NNP 13488 3673 5 of of IN 13488 3673 6 , , , 13488 3673 7 social social JJ 13488 3673 8 system system NN 13488 3673 9 in in IN 13488 3673 10 , , , 13488 3673 11 44 44 CD 13488 3673 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3673 13 et et NNP 13488 3673 14 seq seq NN 13488 3673 15 . . . 13488 3673 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3673 17 St. St. NNP 13488 3673 18 Paul Paul NNP 13488 3673 19 's 's POS 13488 3673 20 appeal appeal NN 13488 3673 21 for for IN 13488 3673 22 funds fund NNS 13488 3673 23 , , , 13488 3673 24 48 48 CD 13488 3673 25 . . . 13488 3673 26 the the DT 13488 3673 27 Council Council NNP 13488 3673 28 of of IN 13488 3673 29 , , , 13488 3673 30 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3673 31 of of IN 13488 3673 32 usury usury NN 13488 3673 33 not not RB 13488 3673 34 imposed impose VBN 13488 3673 35 on on IN 13488 3673 36 converts convert NNS 13488 3673 37 by by IN 13488 3673 38 , , , 13488 3673 39 168 168 CD 13488 3673 40 . . . 13488 3674 1 Jesuits jesuit NNS 13488 3674 2 , , , 13488 3674 3 the the DT 13488 3674 4 , , , 13488 3674 5 invention invention NN 13488 3674 6 of of IN 13488 3674 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3674 8 trinus trinus JJ 13488 3674 9 contractus contractus NN 13488 3674 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3674 11 attributed attribute VBN 13488 3674 12 to to IN 13488 3674 13 , , , 13488 3674 14 211 211 CD 13488 3674 15 . . . 13488 3675 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3675 2 Jewish jewish JJ 13488 3675 3 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 13488 3675 4 , , , 13488 3675 5 The the DT 13488 3675 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3675 7 , , , 13488 3675 8 on on IN 13488 3675 9 usury usury NNP 13488 3675 10 , , , 13488 3675 11 165 165 CD 13488 3675 12 . . . 13488 3676 1 Jews Jews NNPS 13488 3676 2 , , , 13488 3676 3 attitude attitude NN 13488 3676 4 to to IN 13488 3676 5 usury usury NNP 13488 3676 6 , , , 13488 3676 7 160 160 CD 13488 3676 8 , , , 13488 3676 9 165 165 CD 13488 3676 10 . . . 13488 3676 11 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3676 12 of of IN 13488 3676 13 usury usury NN 13488 3676 14 between between IN 13488 3676 15 , , , 13488 3676 16 164 164 CD 13488 3676 17 . . . 13488 3677 1 John John NNP 13488 3677 2 of of IN 13488 3677 3 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 13488 3677 4 , , , 13488 3677 5 14 14 CD 13488 3677 6 . . . 13488 3678 1 Jourdain Jourdain NNP 13488 3678 2 , , , 13488 3678 3 5 5 CD 13488 3678 4 , , , 13488 3678 5 14 14 CD 13488 3678 6 , , , 13488 3678 7 16 16 CD 13488 3678 8 , , , 13488 3678 9 149 149 CD 13488 3678 10 , , , 13488 3678 11 176 176 CD 13488 3678 12 , , , 13488 3678 13 183 183 CD 13488 3678 14 , , , 13488 3678 15 221 221 CD 13488 3678 16 . . . 13488 3679 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3679 2 Jus Jus NNP 13488 3679 3 abutendi abutendi VBD 13488 3679 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3679 5 , , , 13488 3679 6 87 87 CD 13488 3679 7 . . . 13488 3680 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3680 2 divinum divinum NNP 13488 3680 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3680 4 , , , 13488 3680 5 173 173 CD 13488 3680 6 . . . 13488 3681 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3681 2 humanum humanum NNP 13488 3681 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3681 4 , , , 13488 3681 5 174 174 CD 13488 3681 6 . . . 13488 3682 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3682 2 naturale naturale JJ 13488 3682 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3682 4 , , , 13488 3682 5 173 173 CD 13488 3682 6 . . . 13488 3683 1 Just just RB 13488 3683 2 price price NN 13488 3683 3 , , , 13488 3683 4 a a DT 13488 3683 5 Christian christian JJ 13488 3683 6 conception conception NN 13488 3683 7 , , , 13488 3683 8 104 104 CD 13488 3683 9 . . . 13488 3683 10 authorities authority NNS 13488 3683 11 empowered empower VBN 13488 3683 12 to to TO 13488 3683 13 fix fix VB 13488 3683 14 , , , 13488 3683 15 108 108 CD 13488 3683 16 . . . 13488 3683 17 comparison comparison NN 13488 3683 18 of of IN 13488 3683 19 mediæval mediæval NNP 13488 3683 20 theory theory NN 13488 3683 21 with with IN 13488 3683 22 that that DT 13488 3683 23 of of IN 13488 3683 24 classical classical JJ 13488 3683 25 economists economist NNS 13488 3683 26 , , , 13488 3683 27 125 125 CD 13488 3683 28 . . . 13488 3683 29 difference difference NN 13488 3683 30 from from IN 13488 3683 31 modern modern JJ 13488 3683 32 competition competition NN 13488 3683 33 price price NN 13488 3683 34 , , , 13488 3683 35 116 116 CD 13488 3683 36 . . . 13488 3683 37 elasticity elasticity NN 13488 3683 38 of of IN 13488 3683 39 , , , 13488 3683 40 117 117 CD 13488 3683 41 . . . 13488 3683 42 factors factor NNS 13488 3683 43 determining determine VBG 13488 3683 44 , , , 13488 3683 45 109 109 CD 13488 3683 46 _ _ NNP 13488 3683 47 et et NNP 13488 3683 48 seq seq NN 13488 3683 49 . . . 13488 3683 50 _ _ NNP 13488 3683 51 Just just RB 13488 3683 52 price price NN 13488 3683 53 , , , 13488 3683 54 fixed fix VBN 13488 3683 55 by by IN 13488 3683 56 common common JJ 13488 3683 57 estimation estimation NN 13488 3683 58 , , , 13488 3683 59 115 115 CD 13488 3683 60 _ _ NNP 13488 3683 61 et et NNP 13488 3683 62 seq seq NN 13488 3683 63 . . . 13488 3683 64 _ _ NNP 13488 3683 65 fixing fixing NN 13488 3683 66 of of IN 13488 3683 67 , , , 13488 3683 68 by by IN 13488 3683 69 law law NN 13488 3683 70 , , , 13488 3683 71 106 106 CD 13488 3683 72 . . . 13488 3683 73 in in IN 13488 3683 74 money money NN 13488 3683 75 - - HYPH 13488 3683 76 lending lending NN 13488 3683 77 , , , 13488 3683 78 179 179 CD 13488 3683 79 . . . 13488 3683 80 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3683 81 teaching teach VBG 13488 3683 82 on on RP 13488 3683 83 , , , 13488 3683 84 103 103 CD 13488 3683 85 . . . 13488 3683 86 necessity necessity NN 13488 3683 87 for for IN 13488 3683 88 adhering adhere VBG 13488 3683 89 to to IN 13488 3683 90 , , , 13488 3683 91 108 108 CD 13488 3683 92 . . . 13488 3683 93 of of IN 13488 3683 94 wages wage NNS 13488 3683 95 , , , 13488 3683 96 _ _ NNP 13488 3683 97 see see VBP 13488 3683 98 _ _ NNP 13488 3683 99 Wages Wages NNPS 13488 3683 100 . . . 13488 3684 1 rules rule NNS 13488 3684 2 for for IN 13488 3684 3 guidance guidance NN 13488 3684 4 in in IN 13488 3684 5 fixing fix VBG 13488 3684 6 by by IN 13488 3684 7 law law NN 13488 3684 8 , , , 13488 3684 9 107 107 CD 13488 3684 10 . . . 13488 3684 11 nature nature NN 13488 3684 12 of of IN 13488 3684 13 , , , 13488 3684 14 127 127 CD 13488 3684 15 _ _ NNP 13488 3684 16 et et NNP 13488 3684 17 seq seq NN 13488 3684 18 . . . 13488 3684 19 _ _ IN 13488 3684 20 value value NN 13488 3684 21 of of IN 13488 3684 22 canonical canonical JJ 13488 3684 23 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3684 24 , , , 13488 3684 25 123 123 CD 13488 3684 26 . . . 13488 3685 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 13488 3685 2 , , , 13488 3685 3 rates rate NNS 13488 3685 4 of of IN 13488 3685 5 interest interest NN 13488 3685 6 fixed fix VBN 13488 3685 7 by by IN 13488 3685 8 , , , 13488 3685 9 161 161 CD 13488 3685 10 . . . 13488 3686 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 13488 3686 2 Code Code NNP 13488 3686 3 , , , 13488 3686 4 28 28 CD 13488 3686 5 , , , 13488 3686 6 172 172 CD 13488 3686 7 . . . 13488 3687 1 Kelleher Kelleher NNP 13488 3687 2 , , , 13488 3687 3 Father Father NNP 13488 3687 4 , , , 13488 3687 5 129 129 CD 13488 3687 6 , , , 13488 3687 7 130 130 CD 13488 3687 8 , , , 13488 3687 9 131 131 CD 13488 3687 10 , , , 13488 3687 11 132 132 CD 13488 3687 12 , , , 13488 3687 13 133 133 CD 13488 3687 14 , , , 13488 3687 15 134 134 CD 13488 3687 16 . . . 13488 3688 1 Knabenbaur Knabenbaur NNP 13488 3688 2 , , , 13488 3688 3 166 166 CD 13488 3688 4 . . . 13488 3689 1 Knies knie NNS 13488 3689 2 , , , 13488 3689 3 80 80 CD 13488 3689 4 , , , 13488 3689 5 114 114 CD 13488 3689 6 , , , 13488 3689 7 135 135 CD 13488 3689 8 . . . 13488 3690 1 Koran Koran NNP 13488 3690 2 , , , 13488 3690 3 the the DT 13488 3690 4 , , , 13488 3690 5 the the DT 13488 3690 6 taking taking NN 13488 3690 7 of of IN 13488 3690 8 interest interest NN 13488 3690 9 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 3690 10 in in RP 13488 3690 11 , , , 13488 3690 12 166 166 CD 13488 3690 13 . . . 13488 3691 1 Labour labour NN 13488 3691 2 , , , 13488 3691 3 as as IN 13488 3691 4 title title NN 13488 3691 5 to to IN 13488 3691 6 property property NN 13488 3691 7 , , , 13488 3691 8 65 65 CD 13488 3691 9 . . . 13488 3692 1 Christian christian JJ 13488 3692 2 teaching teaching NN 13488 3692 3 on on IN 13488 3692 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3692 5 dignity dignity NN 13488 3692 6 , , , 13488 3692 7 137 137 CD 13488 3692 8 . . . 13488 3692 9 division division NN 13488 3692 10 into into IN 13488 3692 11 honourable honourable JJ 13488 3692 12 and and CC 13488 3692 13 degrading degrading JJ 13488 3692 14 , , , 13488 3692 15 141 141 CD 13488 3692 16 . . . 13488 3692 17 necessity necessity NN 13488 3692 18 and and CC 13488 3692 19 honourableness honourableness NN 13488 3692 20 of of IN 13488 3692 21 all all DT 13488 3692 22 forms form NNS 13488 3692 23 of of IN 13488 3692 24 , , , 13488 3692 25 140 140 CD 13488 3692 26 . . . 13488 3692 27 only only RB 13488 3692 28 one one CD 13488 3692 29 constituent constituent NN 13488 3692 30 in in IN 13488 3692 31 the the DT 13488 3692 32 estimation estimation NN 13488 3692 33 of of IN 13488 3692 34 just just JJ 13488 3692 35 price price NN 13488 3692 36 , , , 13488 3692 37 157 157 CD 13488 3692 38 . . . 13488 3692 39 relative relative JJ 13488 3692 40 importance importance NN 13488 3692 41 of of IN 13488 3692 42 , , , 13488 3692 43 in in IN 13488 3692 44 determining determine VBG 13488 3692 45 value value NN 13488 3692 46 , , , 13488 3692 47 113 113 CD 13488 3692 48 . . . 13488 3692 49 the the DT 13488 3692 50 motives motive NNS 13488 3692 51 which which WDT 13488 3692 52 should should MD 13488 3692 53 actuate actuate VB 13488 3692 54 , , , 13488 3692 55 153 153 CD 13488 3692 56 . . . 13488 3693 1 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 13488 3693 2 , , , 13488 3693 3 45 45 CD 13488 3693 4 , , , 13488 3693 5 56 56 CD 13488 3693 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3693 7 et et NNP 13488 3693 8 seq seq NN 13488 3693 9 . . . 13488 3693 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3693 11 , , , 13488 3693 12 91 91 CD 13488 3693 13 . . . 13488 3694 1 Langenstein Langenstein NNP 13488 3694 2 , , , 13488 3694 3 19 19 CD 13488 3694 4 , , , 13488 3694 5 107 107 CD 13488 3694 6 , , , 13488 3694 7 111 111 CD 13488 3694 8 , , , 13488 3694 9 112 112 CD 13488 3694 10 , , , 13488 3694 11 121 121 CD 13488 3694 12 , , , 13488 3694 13 122 122 CD 13488 3694 14 , , , 13488 3694 15 124 124 CD 13488 3694 16 , , , 13488 3694 17 137 137 CD 13488 3694 18 , , , 13488 3694 19 141 141 CD 13488 3694 20 , , , 13488 3694 21 203 203 CD 13488 3694 22 . . . 13488 3695 1 Larceny Larceny NNP 13488 3695 2 Act Act NNP 13488 3695 3 , , , 13488 3695 4 the the DT 13488 3695 5 , , , 13488 3695 6 27 27 CD 13488 3695 7 . . . 13488 3696 1 Lateran Lateran NNP 13488 3696 2 Council Council NNP 13488 3696 3 , , , 13488 3696 4 the the DT 13488 3696 5 , , , 13488 3696 6 judgment judgment NN 13488 3696 7 in in IN 13488 3696 8 favour favour NN 13488 3696 9 of of IN 13488 3696 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3696 11 montes monte NNS 13488 3696 12 pietatis pietatis NNP 13488 3696 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3696 14 , , , 13488 3696 15 197 197 CD 13488 3696 16 . . . 13488 3697 1 Councils council NNS 13488 3697 2 , , , 13488 3697 3 the the DT 13488 3697 4 , , , 13488 3697 5 of of IN 13488 3697 6 1139 1139 CD 13488 3697 7 and and CC 13488 3697 8 1179 1179 CD 13488 3697 9 , , , 13488 3697 10 declaration declaration NN 13488 3697 11 against against IN 13488 3697 12 usurers usurer NNS 13488 3697 13 by by IN 13488 3697 14 , , , 13488 3697 15 174 174 CD 13488 3697 16 . . . 13488 3698 1 Laurentius Laurentius NNP 13488 3698 2 de de NNP 13488 3698 3 Rodulphis Rodulphis NNP 13488 3698 4 , , , 13488 3698 5 157 157 CD 13488 3698 6 , , , 13488 3698 7 195 195 CD 13488 3698 8 , , , 13488 3698 9 209 209 CD 13488 3698 10 . . . 13488 3699 1 Law Law NNP 13488 3699 2 , , , 13488 3699 3 natural natural JJ 13488 3699 4 and and CC 13488 3699 5 positive positive JJ 13488 3699 6 , , , 13488 3699 7 in in IN 13488 3699 8 relation relation NN 13488 3699 9 to to IN 13488 3699 10 property property NN 13488 3699 11 , , , 13488 3699 12 64 64 CD 13488 3699 13 . . . 13488 3700 1 Le Le NNP 13488 3700 2 Blant Blant NNP 13488 3700 3 , , , 13488 3700 4 216 216 CD 13488 3700 5 . . . 13488 3701 1 Lecky lecky JJ 13488 3701 2 , , , 13488 3701 3 176 176 CD 13488 3701 4 , , , 13488 3701 5 211 211 CD 13488 3701 6 . . . 13488 3702 1 Leo leo VB 13488 3702 2 the the DT 13488 3702 3 Great Great NNP 13488 3702 4 , , , 13488 3702 5 146 146 CD 13488 3702 6 . . . 13488 3703 1 Lessius Lessius NNP 13488 3703 2 , , , 13488 3703 3 117 117 CD 13488 3703 4 , , , 13488 3703 5 124 124 CD 13488 3703 6 . . . 13488 3704 1 Letting let VBG 13488 3704 2 , , , 13488 3704 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3704 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3704 5 on on IN 13488 3704 6 , , , 13488 3704 7 38 38 CD 13488 3704 8 . . . 13488 3705 1 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 13488 3705 2 , , , 13488 3705 3 138 138 CD 13488 3705 4 , , , 13488 3705 5 139 139 CD 13488 3705 6 , , , 13488 3705 7 224 224 CD 13488 3705 8 . . . 13488 3706 1 Leviticus Leviticus NNP 13488 3706 2 , , , 13488 3706 3 163 163 CD 13488 3706 4 . . . 13488 3707 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3707 2 Liberalitas Liberalitas NNP 13488 3707 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3707 4 , , , 13488 3707 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3707 6 opposing oppose VBG 13488 3707 7 vices vice NNS 13488 3707 8 , , , 13488 3707 9 74 74 CD 13488 3707 10 . . . 13488 3707 11 meaning meaning NN 13488 3707 12 of of IN 13488 3707 13 , , , 13488 3707 14 73 73 CD 13488 3707 15 . . . 13488 3708 1 Liberality liberality NN 13488 3708 2 , , , 13488 3708 3 relation relation NN 13488 3708 4 to to IN 13488 3708 5 justice justice NN 13488 3708 6 , , , 13488 3708 7 73 73 CD 13488 3708 8 . . . 13488 3709 1 Lisieux Lisieux NNP 13488 3709 2 , , , 13488 3709 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 13488 3709 4 of of IN 13488 3709 5 , , , 13488 3709 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3709 7 see see VBP 13488 3709 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3709 9 Oresme Oresme NNP 13488 3709 10 , , , 13488 3709 11 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 3709 12 . . . 13488 3710 1 List list NN 13488 3710 2 , , , 13488 3710 3 146 146 CD 13488 3710 4 , , , 13488 3710 5 224 224 CD 13488 3710 6 . . . 13488 3711 1 Loan Loan NNP 13488 3711 2 , , , 13488 3711 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3711 4 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3711 5 on on IN 13488 3711 6 , , , 13488 3711 7 38 38 CD 13488 3711 8 . . . 13488 3712 1 Loans loan NNS 13488 3712 2 , , , 13488 3712 3 analogy analogy NN 13488 3712 4 between between IN 13488 3712 5 sales sale NNS 13488 3712 6 and and CC 13488 3712 7 , , , 13488 3712 8 182 182 CD 13488 3712 9 . . . 13488 3712 10 forced force VBN 13488 3712 11 , , , 13488 3712 12 in in IN 13488 3712 13 the the DT 13488 3712 14 Italian Italian NNP 13488 3712 15 States States NNPS 13488 3712 16 , , , 13488 3712 17 195 195 CD 13488 3712 18 . . . 13488 3712 19 the the DT 13488 3712 20 real real JJ 13488 3712 21 nature nature NN 13488 3712 22 of of IN 13488 3712 23 , , , 13488 3712 24 178 178 CD 13488 3712 25 . . . 13488 3713 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3713 2 Locatio Locatio NNP 13488 3713 3 operarum operarum NN 13488 3713 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3713 5 , , , 13488 3713 6 210 210 CD 13488 3713 7 , , , 13488 3713 8 213 213 CD 13488 3713 9 . . . 13488 3714 1 Logic logic NN 13488 3714 2 , , , 13488 3714 3 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3714 4 study study NN 13488 3714 5 of of IN 13488 3714 6 , , , 13488 3714 7 14 14 CD 13488 3714 8 . . . 13488 3715 1 Loria Loria NNP 13488 3715 2 , , , 13488 3715 3 149 149 CD 13488 3715 4 . . . 13488 3716 1 Lucca Lucca NNP 13488 3716 2 , , , 13488 3716 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3716 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3716 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3716 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3716 7 at at IN 13488 3716 8 , , , 13488 3716 9 196 196 CD 13488 3716 10 . . . 13488 3717 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3717 2 Lucrum Lucrum NNP 13488 3717 3 cessans cessan NNS 13488 3717 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3717 5 , , , 13488 3717 6 185 185 CD 13488 3717 7 , , , 13488 3717 8 186 186 CD 13488 3717 9 , , , 13488 3717 10 195 195 CD 13488 3717 11 , , , 13488 3717 12 202 202 CD 13488 3717 13 . . . 13488 3717 14 recognition recognition NN 13488 3717 15 of of IN 13488 3717 16 , , , 13488 3717 17 187 187 CD 13488 3717 18 _ _ NNP 13488 3717 19 et et NNP 13488 3717 20 seq seq NN 13488 3717 21 . . . 13488 3717 22 _ _ NNP 13488 3717 23 Lyons Lyons NNP 13488 3717 24 , , , 13488 3717 25 Council Council NNP 13488 3717 26 of of IN 13488 3717 27 , , , 13488 3717 28 ordinances ordinance NNS 13488 3717 29 against against IN 13488 3717 30 usurers usurer NNS 13488 3717 31 , , , 13488 3717 32 175 175 CD 13488 3717 33 . . . 13488 3718 1 Macleod Macleod NNP 13488 3718 2 , , , 13488 3718 3 218 218 CD 13488 3718 4 . . . 13488 3719 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3719 2 Magnificentia Magnificentia NNP 13488 3719 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3719 4 , , , 13488 3719 5 duty duty NN 13488 3719 6 of of IN 13488 3719 7 , , , 13488 3719 8 77 77 CD 13488 3719 9 . . . 13488 3720 1 Maimonides Maimonides NNP 13488 3720 2 , , , 13488 3720 3 164 164 CD 13488 3720 4 . . . 13488 3721 1 Malthusianism malthusianism NN 13488 3721 2 , , , 13488 3721 3 225 225 CD 13488 3721 4 . . . 13488 3722 1 Mansi Mansi NNP 13488 3722 2 , , , 13488 3722 3 169 169 CD 13488 3722 4 . . . 13488 3723 1 Mantua Mantua NNP 13488 3723 2 , , , 13488 3723 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3723 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3723 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3723 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3723 7 at at IN 13488 3723 8 , , , 13488 3723 9 196 196 CD 13488 3723 10 . . . 13488 3724 1 Manufacture manufacture NN 13488 3724 2 , , , 13488 3724 3 position position NN 13488 3724 4 in in IN 13488 3724 5 the the DT 13488 3724 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3724 7 artes arte NNS 13488 3724 8 possessivae possessivae VBP 13488 3724 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3724 10 , , , 13488 3724 11 142 142 CD 13488 3724 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3724 13 et et NNP 13488 3724 14 seq seq NN 13488 3724 15 . . . 13488 3724 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3724 17 Marcian Marcian NNP 13488 3724 18 Capella Capella NNP 13488 3724 19 , , , 13488 3724 20 15 15 CD 13488 3724 21 . . . 13488 3725 1 Marriage marriage NN 13488 3725 2 , , , 13488 3725 3 attitude attitude NN 13488 3725 4 of of IN 13488 3725 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3725 6 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3725 7 towards towards IN 13488 3725 8 , , , 13488 3725 9 225 225 CD 13488 3725 10 . . . 13488 3726 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 13488 3726 2 , , , 13488 3726 3 30 30 CD 13488 3726 4 . . . 13488 3727 1 Martin Martin NNP 13488 3727 2 V. V. NNP 13488 3727 3 , , , 13488 3727 4 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3727 5 , , , 13488 3727 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3727 7 bull bull NN 13488 3727 8 on on IN 13488 3727 9 rent rent NN 13488 3727 10 , , , 13488 3727 11 204 204 CD 13488 3727 12 . . . 13488 3728 1 Marx Marx NNP 13488 3728 2 , , , 13488 3728 3 Karl Karl NNP 13488 3728 4 , , , 13488 3728 5 theory theory NN 13488 3728 6 of of IN 13488 3728 7 value value NN 13488 3728 8 not not RB 13488 3728 9 supported support VBN 13488 3728 10 by by IN 13488 3728 11 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3728 12 , , , 13488 3728 13 113 113 CD 13488 3728 14 , , , 13488 3728 15 114 114 CD 13488 3728 16 . . . 13488 3729 1 Mastrofini Mastrofini NNP 13488 3729 2 , , , 13488 3729 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3729 4 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 3729 5 of of IN 13488 3729 6 a a DT 13488 3729 7 verse verse NN 13488 3729 8 of of IN 13488 3729 9 St. St. NNP 13488 3729 10 Luke Luke NNP 13488 3729 11 , , , 13488 3729 12 166 166 CD 13488 3729 13 . . . 13488 3730 1 Maximian Maximian NNP 13488 3730 2 , , , 13488 3730 3 rescript rescript NN 13488 3730 4 regarding regard VBG 13488 3730 5 sales sale NNS 13488 3730 6 , , , 13488 3730 7 105 105 CD 13488 3730 8 . . . 13488 3731 1 Mayronis Mayronis NNP 13488 3731 2 , , , 13488 3731 3 François François NNP 13488 3731 4 de de NNP 13488 3731 5 , , , 13488 3731 6 149 149 CD 13488 3731 7 , , , 13488 3731 8 156 156 CD 13488 3731 9 . . . 13488 3732 1 Mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3732 2 , , , 13488 3732 3 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 3732 4 of of IN 13488 3732 5 , , , 13488 3732 6 3 3 CD 13488 3732 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3732 8 et et NNP 13488 3732 9 seq seq NN 13488 3732 10 . . . 13488 3732 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3732 12 Menger Menger NNP 13488 3732 13 , , , 13488 3732 14 Anton Anton NNP 13488 3732 15 , , , 13488 3732 16 199 199 CD 13488 3732 17 . . . 13488 3733 1 Merchant merchant NN 13488 3733 2 , , , 13488 3733 3 the the DT 13488 3733 4 , , , 13488 3733 5 necessity necessity NN 13488 3733 6 for for IN 13488 3733 7 control control NN 13488 3733 8 of of IN 13488 3733 9 , , , 13488 3733 10 _ _ NNP 13488 3733 11 see see VBP 13488 3733 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3733 13 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 3733 14 . . . 13488 3734 1 Metz Metz NNP 13488 3734 2 - - HYPH 13488 3734 3 Noblat Noblat NNP 13488 3734 4 , , , 13488 3734 5 de de NNP 13488 3734 6 , , , 13488 3734 7 183 183 CD 13488 3734 8 . . . 13488 3735 1 Meyer Meyer NNP 13488 3735 2 , , , 13488 3735 3 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 13488 3735 4 , , , 13488 3735 5 198 198 CD 13488 3735 6 . . . 13488 3736 1 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3736 2 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3736 3 , , , 13488 3736 4 definition definition NN 13488 3736 5 of of IN 13488 3736 6 the the DT 13488 3736 7 term term NN 13488 3736 8 by by IN 13488 3736 9 various various JJ 13488 3736 10 authorities authority NNS 13488 3736 11 , , , 13488 3736 12 3 3 CD 13488 3736 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3736 14 et et NNP 13488 3736 15 seq seq NN 13488 3736 16 . . . 13488 3736 17 _ _ IN 13488 3736 18 early early JJ 13488 3736 19 writers writer NNS 13488 3736 20 of of IN 13488 3736 21 , , , 13488 3736 22 no no DT 13488 3736 23 reference reference NN 13488 3736 24 to to IN 13488 3736 25 economic economic JJ 13488 3736 26 questions question NNS 13488 3736 27 , , , 13488 3736 28 13 13 CD 13488 3736 29 . . . 13488 3737 1 Milan Milan NNP 13488 3737 2 , , , 13488 3737 3 211 211 CD 13488 3737 4 . . . 13488 3738 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 13488 3738 2 , , , 13488 3738 3 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3738 4 of of IN 13488 3738 5 usury usury NN 13488 3738 6 by by IN 13488 3738 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3738 8 followers follower NNS 13488 3738 9 , , , 13488 3738 10 160 160 CD 13488 3738 11 . . . 13488 3739 1 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNP 13488 3739 2 , , , 13488 3739 3 taking take VBG 13488 3739 4 of of IN 13488 3739 5 interest interest NN 13488 3739 6 by by IN 13488 3739 7 , , , 13488 3739 8 forbidden forbid VBN 13488 3739 9 , , , 13488 3739 10 166 166 CD 13488 3739 11 . . . 13488 3740 1 Monasteries monastery NNS 13488 3740 2 , , , 13488 3740 3 the the DT 13488 3740 4 , , , 13488 3740 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3740 6 example example NN 13488 3740 7 in in IN 13488 3740 8 manual manual JJ 13488 3740 9 labour labour NN 13488 3740 10 , , , 13488 3740 11 138 138 CD 13488 3740 12 , , , 13488 3740 13 223 223 CD 13488 3740 14 . . . 13488 3741 1 Money money NN 13488 3741 2 , , , 13488 3741 3 as as IN 13488 3741 4 a a DT 13488 3741 5 form form NN 13488 3741 6 of of IN 13488 3741 7 capital capital NN 13488 3741 8 , , , 13488 3741 9 201 201 CD 13488 3741 10 . . . 13488 3741 11 a a DT 13488 3741 12 vendible vendible JJ 13488 3741 13 commodity commodity NN 13488 3741 14 , , , 13488 3741 15 158 158 CD 13488 3741 16 . . . 13488 3741 17 changing change VBG 13488 3741 18 , , , 13488 3741 19 see see VB 13488 3741 20 _ _ NNP 13488 3741 21 Cambium Cambium NNP 13488 3741 22 _ _ NNP 13488 3741 23 . . . 13488 3742 1 different different JJ 13488 3742 2 kinds kind NNS 13488 3742 3 of of IN 13488 3742 4 variation variation NN 13488 3742 5 of of IN 13488 3742 6 , , , 13488 3742 7 219 219 CD 13488 3742 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3742 9 et et NNP 13488 3742 10 seq seq NN 13488 3742 11 . . . 13488 3742 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3742 13 ignorance ignorance NN 13488 3742 14 of of IN 13488 3742 15 early early JJ 13488 3742 16 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3742 17 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3742 18 regarding regard VBG 13488 3742 19 , , , 13488 3742 20 214 214 CD 13488 3742 21 _ _ NNP 13488 3742 22 et et NNP 13488 3742 23 seq seq NN 13488 3742 24 . . . 13488 3742 25 _ _ IN 13488 3742 26 invention invention NN 13488 3742 27 of of IN 13488 3742 28 , , , 13488 3742 29 103 103 CD 13488 3742 30 . . . 13488 3742 31 most most JJS 13488 3742 32 suitable suitable JJ 13488 3742 33 metals metal NNS 13488 3742 34 for for IN 13488 3742 35 , , , 13488 3742 36 219 219 CD 13488 3742 37 . . . 13488 3742 38 not not RB 13488 3742 39 discussed discuss VBN 13488 3742 40 by by IN 13488 3742 41 early early JJ 13488 3742 42 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3742 43 writers writer NNS 13488 3742 44 , , , 13488 3742 45 14 14 CD 13488 3742 46 . . . 13488 3742 47 sterility sterility NN 13488 3742 48 of of IN 13488 3742 49 , , , 13488 3742 50 180 180 CD 13488 3742 51 . . . 13488 3742 52 the the DT 13488 3742 53 sovereign sovereign NN 13488 3742 54 's 's POS 13488 3742 55 power power NN 13488 3742 56 in in IN 13488 3742 57 relation relation NN 13488 3742 58 to to IN 13488 3742 59 , , , 13488 3742 60 219 219 CD 13488 3742 61 . . . 13488 3742 62 treatment treatment NN 13488 3742 63 of of IN 13488 3742 64 , , , 13488 3742 65 by by IN 13488 3742 66 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 3742 67 of of IN 13488 3742 68 Seville Seville NNP 13488 3742 69 , , , 13488 3742 70 15 15 CD 13488 3742 71 . . . 13488 3742 72 utility utility NN 13488 3742 73 of of IN 13488 3742 74 , , , 13488 3742 75 as as IN 13488 3742 76 treated treat VBN 13488 3742 77 by by IN 13488 3742 78 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 3742 79 , , , 13488 3742 80 16 16 CD 13488 3742 81 . . . 13488 3742 82 variations variation NNS 13488 3742 83 in in IN 13488 3742 84 value value NN 13488 3742 85 of of IN 13488 3742 86 , , , 13488 3742 87 216 216 CD 13488 3742 88 _ _ NNP 13488 3742 89 et et NNP 13488 3742 90 seq seq NN 13488 3742 91 . . . 13488 3742 92 _ _ IN 13488 3742 93 value value NN 13488 3742 94 of of IN 13488 3742 95 , , , 13488 3742 96 not not RB 13488 3742 97 to to TO 13488 3742 98 be be VB 13488 3742 99 changed change VBN 13488 3742 100 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 13488 3742 101 , , , 13488 3742 102 219 219 CD 13488 3742 103 . . . 13488 3743 1 Monopolies monopoly NNS 13488 3743 2 , , , 13488 3743 3 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3743 4 views view NNS 13488 3743 5 on on RB 13488 3743 6 , , , 13488 3743 7 124 124 CD 13488 3743 8 . . . 13488 3744 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3744 2 Montes Montes NNP 13488 3744 3 pietatis pietatis NN 13488 3744 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3744 5 , , , 13488 3744 6 194 194 CD 13488 3744 7 . . . 13488 3744 8 attitude attitude NN 13488 3744 9 of of IN 13488 3744 10 the the DT 13488 3744 11 Church Church NNP 13488 3744 12 to to IN 13488 3744 13 , , , 13488 3744 14 197 197 CD 13488 3744 15 . . . 13488 3744 16 controversy controversy NN 13488 3744 17 over over IN 13488 3744 18 interest interest NN 13488 3744 19 charged charge VBN 13488 3744 20 by by IN 13488 3744 21 , , , 13488 3744 22 196 196 CD 13488 3744 23 . . . 13488 3745 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3745 2 Montes Montes NNP 13488 3745 3 profani profani NNP 13488 3745 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3745 5 , , , 13488 3745 6 195 195 CD 13488 3745 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3745 8 et et NNP 13488 3745 9 seq seq NN 13488 3745 10 . . . 13488 3745 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3745 12 Moral moral JJ 13488 3745 13 theology theology NN 13488 3745 14 , , , 13488 3745 15 130 130 CD 13488 3745 16 . . . 13488 3746 1 Morality morality NN 13488 3746 2 , , , 13488 3746 3 economic economic JJ 13488 3746 4 , , , 13488 3746 5 in in IN 13488 3746 6 the the DT 13488 3746 7 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3746 8 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3746 9 , , , 13488 3746 10 10 10 CD 13488 3746 11 . . . 13488 3747 1 More More JJR 13488 3747 2 , , , 13488 3747 3 Sir Sir NNP 13488 3747 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3747 5 , , , 13488 3747 6 48 48 CD 13488 3747 7 . . . 13488 3748 1 Mosheim Mosheim NNP 13488 3748 2 , , , 13488 3748 3 44 44 CD 13488 3748 4 . . . 13488 3749 1 Munificence munificence NN 13488 3749 2 , , , 13488 3749 3 duty duty NN 13488 3749 4 of of IN 13488 3749 5 , , , 13488 3749 6 77 77 CD 13488 3749 7 . . . 13488 3750 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3750 2 Mutuum Mutuum NNP 13488 3750 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3750 4 , , , 13488 3750 5 202 202 CD 13488 3750 6 , , , 13488 3750 7 210 210 CD 13488 3750 8 , , , 13488 3750 9 213 213 CD 13488 3750 10 , , , 13488 3750 11 214 214 CD 13488 3750 12 . . . 13488 3750 13 nature nature NN 13488 3750 14 of of IN 13488 3750 15 , , , 13488 3750 16 178 178 CD 13488 3750 17 , , , 13488 3750 18 183 183 CD 13488 3750 19 . . . 13488 3750 20 risk risk NN 13488 3750 21 involved involve VBN 13488 3750 22 in in IN 13488 3750 23 , , , 13488 3750 24 192 192 CD 13488 3750 25 . . . 13488 3751 1 Natural natural JJ 13488 3751 2 rights right NNS 13488 3751 3 , , , 13488 3751 4 distinction distinction NN 13488 3751 5 between between IN 13488 3751 6 absolute absolute JJ 13488 3751 7 and and CC 13488 3751 8 commensurate commensurate JJ 13488 3751 9 in in IN 13488 3751 10 slavery slavery NN 13488 3751 11 , , , 13488 3751 12 95 95 CD 13488 3751 13 . . . 13488 3752 1 Navarrus Navarrus NNP 13488 3752 2 , , , 13488 3752 3 190 190 CD 13488 3752 4 . . . 13488 3753 1 Necessaries necessary NNS 13488 3753 2 , , , 13488 3753 3 two two CD 13488 3753 4 kinds kind NNS 13488 3753 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 13488 3753 6 by by IN 13488 3753 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3753 8 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3753 9 , , , 13488 3753 10 83 83 CD 13488 3753 11 . . . 13488 3754 1 Neumann Neumann NNP 13488 3754 2 , , , 13488 3754 3 182 182 CD 13488 3754 4 . . . 13488 3755 1 New New NNP 13488 3755 2 Testament Testament NNP 13488 3755 3 , , , 13488 3755 4 the the DT 13488 3755 5 , , , 13488 3755 6 176 176 CD 13488 3755 7 . . . 13488 3755 8 cited cite VBN 13488 3755 9 in in IN 13488 3755 10 support support NN 13488 3755 11 of of IN 13488 3755 12 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3755 13 of of IN 13488 3755 14 usury usury NN 13488 3755 15 , , , 13488 3755 16 174 174 CD 13488 3755 17 . . . 13488 3756 1 Nice Nice NNP 13488 3756 2 , , , 13488 3756 3 Council Council NNP 13488 3756 4 of of IN 13488 3756 5 , , , 13488 3756 6 on on IN 13488 3756 7 usury usury NNP 13488 3756 8 , , , 13488 3756 9 169 169 CD 13488 3756 10 , , , 13488 3756 11 170 170 CD 13488 3756 12 . . . 13488 3757 1 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 3757 2 v. v. NNP 13488 3757 3 , , , 13488 3757 4 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3757 5 , , , 13488 3757 6 bull bull NN 13488 3757 7 on on IN 13488 3757 8 personal personal JJ 13488 3757 9 rent rent NN 13488 3757 10 charges charge NNS 13488 3757 11 , , , 13488 3757 12 205 205 CD 13488 3757 13 . . . 13488 3758 1 Nider Nider NNP 13488 3758 2 , , , 13488 3758 3 39 39 CD 13488 3758 4 , , , 13488 3758 5 110 110 CD 13488 3758 6 , , , 13488 3758 7 118 118 CD 13488 3758 8 , , , 13488 3758 9 134 134 CD 13488 3758 10 , , , 13488 3758 11 150 150 CD 13488 3758 12 , , , 13488 3758 13 181 181 CD 13488 3758 14 , , , 13488 3758 15 193 193 CD 13488 3758 16 . . . 13488 3759 1 Nitti Nitti NNP 13488 3759 2 , , , 13488 3759 3 F.S. F.S. NNP 13488 3759 4 , , , 13488 3759 5 43 43 CD 13488 3759 6 , , , 13488 3759 7 69 69 CD 13488 3759 8 . . . 13488 3760 1 Noel Noel NNP 13488 3760 2 , , , 13488 3760 3 Conrad Conrad NNP 13488 3760 4 , , , 13488 3760 5 49 49 CD 13488 3760 6 . . . 13488 3761 1 Numa Numa NNP 13488 3761 2 , , , 13488 3761 3 as as IN 13488 3761 4 origin origin NN 13488 3761 5 of of IN 13488 3761 6 ' ' `` 13488 3761 7 nummi nummi RB 13488 3761 8 , , , 13488 3761 9 ' ' '' 13488 3761 10 15 15 CD 13488 3761 11 . . . 13488 3762 1 Occupancy Occupancy NNP 13488 3762 2 , , , 13488 3762 3 as as IN 13488 3762 4 title title NN 13488 3762 5 to to IN 13488 3762 6 property property NN 13488 3762 7 , , , 13488 3762 8 65 65 CD 13488 3762 9 . . . 13488 3763 1 Old Old NNP 13488 3763 2 Testament Testament NNP 13488 3763 3 , , , 13488 3763 4 the the DT 13488 3763 5 , , , 13488 3763 6 176 176 CD 13488 3763 7 . . . 13488 3763 8 attitude attitude NN 13488 3763 9 to to IN 13488 3763 10 usury usury NNP 13488 3763 11 , , , 13488 3763 12 163 163 CD 13488 3763 13 , , , 13488 3763 14 165 165 CD 13488 3763 15 . . . 13488 3763 16 cited cite VBN 13488 3763 17 in in IN 13488 3763 18 support support NN 13488 3763 19 of of IN 13488 3763 20 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3763 21 of of IN 13488 3763 22 usury usury NN 13488 3763 23 , , , 13488 3763 24 174 174 CD 13488 3763 25 . . . 13488 3764 1 Oresme oresme JJ 13488 3764 2 , , , 13488 3764 3 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 13488 3764 4 , , , 13488 3764 5 143 143 CD 13488 3764 6 , , , 13488 3764 7 215 215 CD 13488 3764 8 , , , 13488 3764 9 216 216 CD 13488 3764 10 , , , 13488 3764 11 219 219 CD 13488 3764 12 . . . 13488 3764 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3764 14 influence influence NN 13488 3764 15 , , , 13488 3764 16 221 221 CD 13488 3764 17 . . . 13488 3764 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3764 19 work work NN 13488 3764 20 on on IN 13488 3764 21 money money NN 13488 3764 22 , , , 13488 3764 23 214 214 CD 13488 3764 24 , , , 13488 3764 25 217 217 CD 13488 3764 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3764 27 et et NNP 13488 3764 28 seq seq NN 13488 3764 29 . . . 13488 3764 30 _ _ NNP 13488 3764 31 Origen Origen NNP 13488 3764 32 , , , 13488 3764 33 45 45 CD 13488 3764 34 . . . 13488 3765 1 Orvieto Orvieto NNP 13488 3765 2 , , , 13488 3765 3 first first RB 13488 3765 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3765 5 montes monte NNS 13488 3765 6 pietatis pietatis NNP 13488 3765 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3765 8 started start VBD 13488 3765 9 at at IN 13488 3765 10 , , , 13488 3765 11 196 196 CD 13488 3765 12 . . . 13488 3766 1 Ownership ownership NN 13488 3766 2 , , , 13488 3766 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3766 4 see see VBP 13488 3766 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3766 6 Property Property NNP 13488 3766 7 . . . 13488 3767 1 Padua Padua NNP 13488 3767 2 , , , 13488 3767 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3767 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3767 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3767 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3767 7 at at IN 13488 3767 8 , , , 13488 3767 9 196 196 CD 13488 3767 10 . . . 13488 3768 1 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 13488 3768 2 , , , 13488 3768 3 30 30 CD 13488 3768 4 , , , 13488 3768 5 105 105 CD 13488 3768 6 , , , 13488 3768 7 112 112 CD 13488 3768 8 , , , 13488 3768 9 135 135 CD 13488 3768 10 , , , 13488 3768 11 212 212 CD 13488 3768 12 . . . 13488 3769 1 Parma Parma NNP 13488 3769 2 , , , 13488 3769 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3769 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3769 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3769 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3769 7 at at IN 13488 3769 8 , , , 13488 3769 9 196 196 CD 13488 3769 10 . . . 13488 3770 1 Partnership partnership NN 13488 3770 2 , , , 13488 3770 3 division division NN 13488 3770 4 of of IN 13488 3770 5 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3770 6 , , , 13488 3770 7 209 209 CD 13488 3770 8 . . . 13488 3770 9 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 3770 10 teaching teaching NN 13488 3770 11 on on RP 13488 3770 12 , , , 13488 3770 13 202 202 CD 13488 3770 14 , , , 13488 3770 15 205 205 CD 13488 3770 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3770 17 et et NNP 13488 3770 18 seq seq NN 13488 3770 19 . . . 13488 3770 20 _ _ NNP 13488 3770 21 the the DT 13488 3770 22 two two CD 13488 3770 23 kinds kind NNS 13488 3770 24 of of IN 13488 3770 25 , , , 13488 3770 26 209 209 CD 13488 3770 27 . . . 13488 3771 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3771 2 Parvificentia Parvificentia NNP 13488 3771 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3771 4 , , , 13488 3771 5 a a DT 13488 3771 6 sin sin NN 13488 3771 7 , , , 13488 3771 8 77 77 CD 13488 3771 9 , , , 13488 3771 10 78 78 CD 13488 3771 11 . . . 13488 3772 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3772 2 Patria Patria NNP 13488 3772 3 , , , 13488 3772 4 potestas potestas IN 13488 3772 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3772 6 , , , 13488 3772 7 226 226 CD 13488 3772 8 . . . 13488 3773 1 Pelagius pelagius NN 13488 3773 2 , , , 13488 3773 3 views view NNS 13488 3773 4 condemned condemn VBN 13488 3773 5 by by IN 13488 3773 6 Council Council NNP 13488 3773 7 , , , 13488 3773 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 13488 3773 9 415 415 CD 13488 3773 10 , , , 13488 3773 11 61 61 CD 13488 3773 12 . . . 13488 3774 1 Pennafort Pennafort NNP 13488 3774 2 , , , 13488 3774 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 13488 3774 4 de de NNP 13488 3774 5 , , , 13488 3774 6 27 27 CD 13488 3774 7 , , , 13488 3774 8 149 149 CD 13488 3774 9 . . . 13488 3775 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3775 2 Periculum Periculum NNP 13488 3775 3 sortis sortis NN 13488 3775 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3775 5 , , , 13488 3775 6 191 191 CD 13488 3775 7 , , , 13488 3775 8 192 192 CD 13488 3775 9 , , , 13488 3775 10 212 212 CD 13488 3775 11 . . . 13488 3776 1 Périn Périn NNP 13488 3776 2 , , , 13488 3776 3 183 183 CD 13488 3776 4 , , , 13488 3776 5 226 226 CD 13488 3776 6 . . . 13488 3777 1 Perugia Perugia NNP 13488 3777 2 , , , 13488 3777 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3777 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3777 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3777 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3777 7 at at IN 13488 3777 8 , , , 13488 3777 9 196 196 CD 13488 3777 10 . . . 13488 3778 1 Philip Philip NNP 13488 3778 2 the the DT 13488 3778 3 Fair Fair NNP 13488 3778 4 , , , 13488 3778 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3778 6 method method NN 13488 3778 7 of of IN 13488 3778 8 increasing increase VBG 13488 3778 9 the the DT 13488 3778 10 revenue revenue NN 13488 3778 11 , , , 13488 3778 12 216 216 CD 13488 3778 13 . . . 13488 3779 1 Philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 3779 2 , , , 13488 3779 3 the the DT 13488 3779 4 , , , 13488 3779 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3779 6 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 3779 7 of of IN 13488 3779 8 usury usury NN 13488 3779 9 , , , 13488 3779 10 161 161 CD 13488 3779 11 . . . 13488 3780 1 Pigonneau Pigonneau NNP 13488 3780 2 , , , 13488 3780 3 146 146 CD 13488 3780 4 . . . 13488 3781 1 Plato Plato NNP 13488 3781 2 , , , 13488 3781 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3781 4 objection objection NN 13488 3781 5 to to IN 13488 3781 6 usury usury NNP 13488 3781 7 , , , 13488 3781 8 161 161 CD 13488 3781 9 . . . 13488 3782 1 Plutarch plutarch NN 13488 3782 2 , , , 13488 3782 3 attitude attitude NN 13488 3782 4 to to IN 13488 3782 5 usury usury NN 13488 3782 6 , , , 13488 3782 7 163 163 CD 13488 3782 8 . . . 13488 3783 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3783 2 Poena Poena NNP 13488 3783 3 conventionalis conventionalis NN 13488 3783 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3783 5 , , , 13488 3783 6 185 185 CD 13488 3783 7 . . . 13488 3783 8 difference difference NN 13488 3783 9 from from IN 13488 3783 10 interest interest NN 13488 3783 11 , , , 13488 3783 12 186 186 CD 13488 3783 13 . . . 13488 3784 1 Political political JJ 13488 3784 2 economy economy NN 13488 3784 3 , , , 13488 3784 4 errors error NNS 13488 3784 5 of of IN 13488 3784 6 classical classical JJ 13488 3784 7 school school NN 13488 3784 8 , , , 13488 3784 9 8 8 CD 13488 3784 10 . . . 13488 3784 11 difference difference NN 13488 3784 12 between between IN 13488 3784 13 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3784 14 and and CC 13488 3784 15 modern modern JJ 13488 3784 16 methods method NNS 13488 3784 17 , , , 13488 3784 18 6 6 CD 13488 3784 19 . . . 13488 3785 1 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3785 2 , , , 13488 3785 3 the the DT 13488 3785 4 , , , 13488 3785 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3785 6 denunciation denunciation NN 13488 3785 7 of of IN 13488 3785 8 Philip Philip NNP 13488 3785 9 the the DT 13488 3785 10 Fair Fair NNP 13488 3785 11 , , , 13488 3785 12 216 216 CD 13488 3785 13 . . . 13488 3785 14 the the DT 13488 3785 15 spiritual spiritual JJ 13488 3785 16 vicar vicar NN 13488 3785 17 of of IN 13488 3785 18 God God NNP 13488 3785 19 , , , 13488 3785 20 10 10 CD 13488 3785 21 . . . 13488 3786 1 Popes pope NNS 13488 3786 2 , , , 13488 3786 3 the the DT 13488 3786 4 , , , 13488 3786 5 and and CC 13488 3786 6 almsgiving almsgiving NN 13488 3786 7 , , , 13488 3786 8 69 69 CD 13488 3786 9 . . . 13488 3786 10 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 13488 3786 11 by by IN 13488 3786 12 , , , 13488 3786 13 on on IN 13488 3786 14 rent rent NN 13488 3786 15 , , , 13488 3786 16 204 204 CD 13488 3786 17 . . . 13488 3786 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3786 19 protection protection NN 13488 3786 20 of of IN 13488 3786 21 _ _ NNP 13488 3786 22 montes monte NNS 13488 3786 23 pietatis pietatis NNP 13488 3786 24 _ _ NNP 13488 3786 25 , , , 13488 3786 26 197 197 CD 13488 3786 27 . . . 13488 3787 1 Population population NN 13488 3787 2 , , , 13488 3787 3 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3787 4 attitude attitude NN 13488 3787 5 to to IN 13488 3787 6 , , , 13488 3787 7 224 224 CD 13488 3787 8 . . . 13488 3788 1 Poverty poverty NN 13488 3788 2 , , , 13488 3788 3 as as IN 13488 3788 4 the the DT 13488 3788 5 cause cause NN 13488 3788 6 of of IN 13488 3788 7 sin sin NN 13488 3788 8 , , , 13488 3788 9 78 78 CD 13488 3788 10 . . . 13488 3789 1 Prescription prescription NN 13488 3789 2 , , , 13488 3789 3 as as IN 13488 3789 4 title title NN 13488 3789 5 to to IN 13488 3789 6 property property NN 13488 3789 7 , , , 13488 3789 8 65 65 CD 13488 3789 9 . . . 13488 3790 1 Price price NN 13488 3790 2 , , , 13488 3790 3 just just RB 13488 3790 4 , , , 13488 3790 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3790 6 see see VBP 13488 3790 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3790 8 Just Just NNP 13488 3790 9 price price NN 13488 3790 10 . . . 13488 3791 1 Priscian Priscian NNP 13488 3791 2 , , , 13488 3791 3 14 14 CD 13488 3791 4 . . . 13488 3792 1 Prodigality prodigality NN 13488 3792 2 , , , 13488 3792 3 an an DT 13488 3792 4 offence offence NN 13488 3792 5 against against IN 13488 3792 6 liberality liberality NN 13488 3792 7 , , , 13488 3792 8 79 79 CD 13488 3792 9 . . . 13488 3792 10 a a DT 13488 3792 11 sin sin NN 13488 3792 12 towards towards IN 13488 3792 13 the the DT 13488 3792 14 individual individual NN 13488 3792 15 and and CC 13488 3792 16 the the DT 13488 3792 17 community community NN 13488 3792 18 , , , 13488 3792 19 78 78 CD 13488 3792 20 . . . 13488 3792 21 distinction distinction NN 13488 3792 22 from from IN 13488 3792 23 liberality liberality NN 13488 3792 24 , , , 13488 3792 25 76 76 CD 13488 3792 26 . . . 13488 3793 1 Production production NN 13488 3793 2 , , , 13488 3793 3 an an DT 13488 3793 4 honourable honourable JJ 13488 3793 5 vocation vocation NN 13488 3793 6 , , , 13488 3793 7 226 226 CD 13488 3793 8 . . . 13488 3793 9 cost cost NN 13488 3793 10 of of IN 13488 3793 11 , , , 13488 3793 12 as as IN 13488 3793 13 a a DT 13488 3793 14 factor factor NN 13488 3793 15 in in IN 13488 3793 16 determining determine VBG 13488 3793 17 value value NN 13488 3793 18 , , , 13488 3793 19 111 111 CD 13488 3793 20 _ _ NNP 13488 3793 21 et et NNP 13488 3793 22 seq seq NN 13488 3793 23 . . . 13488 3793 24 _ _ NNP 13488 3793 25 extended extend VBD 13488 3793 26 , , , 13488 3793 27 the the DT 13488 3793 28 aim aim NN 13488 3793 29 of of IN 13488 3793 30 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3793 31 teaching teaching NN 13488 3793 32 , , , 13488 3793 33 223 223 CD 13488 3793 34 . . . 13488 3793 35 regulation regulation NN 13488 3793 36 of of IN 13488 3793 37 , , , 13488 3793 38 32 32 CD 13488 3793 39 . . . 13488 3794 1 Professions profession NNS 13488 3794 2 , , , 13488 3794 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3794 4 see see VBP 13488 3794 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3794 6 Labour Labour NNP 13488 3794 7 . . . 13488 3795 1 Profit profit NN 13488 3795 2 , , , 13488 3795 3 of of IN 13488 3795 4 the the DT 13488 3795 5 campsor campsor NN 13488 3795 6 to to TO 13488 3795 7 be be VB 13488 3795 8 determined determine VBN 13488 3795 9 by by IN 13488 3795 10 just just JJ 13488 3795 11 price price NN 13488 3795 12 , , , 13488 3795 13 158 158 CD 13488 3795 14 . . . 13488 3796 1 ' ' `` 13488 3796 2 Profiteer profiteer NN 13488 3796 3 , , , 13488 3796 4 ' ' '' 13488 3796 5 the the DT 13488 3796 6 , , , 13488 3796 7 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3796 8 of of IN 13488 3796 9 just just RB 13488 3796 10 price price VB 13488 3796 11 a a DT 13488 3796 12 weapon weapon NN 13488 3796 13 against against IN 13488 3796 14 , , , 13488 3796 15 125 125 CD 13488 3796 16 . . . 13488 3797 1 Profiteering profiteering NN 13488 3797 2 , , , 13488 3797 3 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3797 4 of of IN 13488 3797 5 , , , 13488 3797 6 151 151 CD 13488 3797 7 . . . 13488 3798 1 Property property NN 13488 3798 2 , , , 13488 3798 3 duties duty NNS 13488 3798 4 attaching attach VBG 13488 3798 5 to to IN 13488 3798 6 , , , 13488 3798 7 69 69 CD 13488 3798 8 . . . 13488 3798 9 duties duty NNS 13488 3798 10 in in IN 13488 3798 11 respect respect NN 13488 3798 12 of of IN 13488 3798 13 exchange exchange NN 13488 3798 14 of of IN 13488 3798 15 , , , 13488 3798 16 102 102 CD 13488 3798 17 . . . 13488 3798 18 immovable immovable JJ 13488 3798 19 , , , 13488 3798 20 rule rule VB 13488 3798 21 for for IN 13488 3798 22 determining determine VBG 13488 3798 23 value value NN 13488 3798 24 , , , 13488 3798 25 120 120 CD 13488 3798 26 . . . 13488 3798 27 in in IN 13488 3798 28 human human JJ 13488 3798 29 beings being NNS 13488 3798 30 , , , 13488 3798 31 88 88 CD 13488 3798 32 . . . 13488 3798 33 private private JJ 13488 3798 34 , , , 13488 3798 35 duties duty NNS 13488 3798 36 attaching attach VBG 13488 3798 37 to to IN 13488 3798 38 , , , 13488 3798 39 40 40 CD 13488 3798 40 . . . 13488 3798 41 right right RB 13488 3798 42 of of IN 13488 3798 43 , , , 13488 3798 44 39 39 CD 13488 3798 45 . . . 13488 3798 46 teaching teaching NN 13488 3798 47 of of IN 13488 3798 48 mediæval mediæval NNP 13488 3798 49 Church Church NNP 13488 3798 50 , , , 13488 3798 51 41 41 CD 13488 3798 52 _ _ NNP 13488 3798 53 et et NNP 13488 3798 54 seq seq NN 13488 3798 55 . . . 13488 3798 56 _ _ IN 13488 3798 57 the the DT 13488 3798 58 foundation foundation NN 13488 3798 59 of of IN 13488 3798 60 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3798 61 economics economic NNS 13488 3798 62 , , , 13488 3798 63 40 40 CD 13488 3798 64 . . . 13488 3798 65 the the DT 13488 3798 66 keystone keystone NNP 13488 3798 67 of of IN 13488 3798 68 economic economic JJ 13488 3798 69 system system NN 13488 3798 70 of of IN 13488 3798 71 later later JJ 13488 3798 72 theologians theologian NNS 13488 3798 73 , , , 13488 3798 74 66 66 CD 13488 3798 75 . . . 13488 3799 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3799 2 Proverbs Proverbs NNP 13488 3799 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3799 4 , , , 13488 3799 5 165 165 CD 13488 3799 6 . . . 13488 3800 1 Prutz Prutz NNP 13488 3800 2 , , , 13488 3800 3 146 146 CD 13488 3800 4 . . . 13488 3801 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3801 2 Psalms Psalms NNP 13488 3801 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3801 4 , , , 13488 3801 5 137 137 CD 13488 3801 6 , , , 13488 3801 7 165 165 CD 13488 3801 8 , , , 13488 3801 9 171 171 CD 13488 3801 10 . . . 13488 3802 1 Rabanas Rabanas NNP 13488 3802 2 Mauras Mauras NNP 13488 3802 3 , , , 13488 3802 4 14 14 CD 13488 3802 5 . . . 13488 3803 1 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 13488 3803 2 , , , 13488 3803 3 7 7 CD 13488 3803 4 , , , 13488 3803 5 8 8 CD 13488 3803 6 , , , 13488 3803 7 13 13 CD 13488 3803 8 , , , 13488 3803 9 80 80 CD 13488 3803 10 , , , 13488 3803 11 87 87 CD 13488 3803 12 , , , 13488 3803 13 100 100 CD 13488 3803 14 , , , 13488 3803 15 114 114 CD 13488 3803 16 , , , 13488 3803 17 146 146 CD 13488 3803 18 , , , 13488 3803 19 151 151 CD 13488 3803 20 , , , 13488 3803 21 182 182 CD 13488 3803 22 , , , 13488 3803 23 183 183 CD 13488 3803 24 , , , 13488 3803 25 188 188 CD 13488 3803 26 , , , 13488 3803 27 197 197 CD 13488 3803 28 , , , 13488 3803 29 203 203 CD 13488 3803 30 , , , 13488 3803 31 213 213 CD 13488 3803 32 , , , 13488 3803 33 215 215 CD 13488 3803 34 . . . 13488 3804 1 Reformation reformation NN 13488 3804 2 , , , 13488 3804 3 the the DT 13488 3804 4 , , , 13488 3804 5 211 211 CD 13488 3804 6 . . . 13488 3804 7 attacks attack NNS 13488 3804 8 on on IN 13488 3804 9 monastic monastic JJ 13488 3804 10 life life NN 13488 3804 11 during during IN 13488 3804 12 , , , 13488 3804 13 138 138 CD 13488 3804 14 . . . 13488 3805 1 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 13488 3805 2 , , , 13488 3805 3 the the DT 13488 3805 4 , , , 13488 3805 5 218 218 CD 13488 3805 6 . . . 13488 3806 1 Rent rent NN 13488 3806 2 , , , 13488 3806 3 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 13488 3806 4 on on IN 13488 3806 5 , , , 13488 3806 6 by by IN 13488 3806 7 the the DT 13488 3806 8 Popes Popes NNPS 13488 3806 9 , , , 13488 3806 10 204 204 CD 13488 3806 11 . . . 13488 3806 12 refusal refusal NN 13488 3806 13 to to TO 13488 3806 14 pay pay VB 13488 3806 15 , , , 13488 3806 16 in in IN 13488 3806 17 Breslau Breslau NNP 13488 3806 18 , , , 13488 3806 19 204 204 CD 13488 3806 20 . . . 13488 3806 21 scholastic scholastic JJ 13488 3806 22 teaching teaching NN 13488 3806 23 on on RP 13488 3806 24 , , , 13488 3806 25 202 202 CD 13488 3806 26 _ _ NNP 13488 3806 27 et et NNP 13488 3806 28 seq seq NN 13488 3806 29 . . . 13488 3806 30 _ _ NNP 13488 3806 31 _ _ NNP 13488 3806 32 Revue Revue NNP 13488 3806 33 Archéologique Archéologique NNP 13488 3806 34 , , , 13488 3806 35 La La NNP 13488 3806 36 _ _ NNP 13488 3806 37 , , , 13488 3806 38 61 61 CD 13488 3806 39 . . . 13488 3807 1 Riches rich NNS 13488 3807 2 , , , 13488 3807 3 the the DT 13488 3807 4 early early JJ 13488 3807 5 Church Church NNP 13488 3807 6 on on IN 13488 3807 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3807 8 abuse abuse NN 13488 3807 9 , , , 13488 3807 10 53 53 CD 13488 3807 11 . . . 13488 3808 1 Rickaby Rickaby NNP 13488 3808 2 , , , 13488 3808 3 75 75 CD 13488 3808 4 . . . 13488 3809 1 Risk risk NN 13488 3809 2 , , , 13488 3809 3 remuneration remuneration NN 13488 3809 4 for for IN 13488 3809 5 , , , 13488 3809 6 152 152 CD 13488 3809 7 , , , 13488 3809 8 157 157 CD 13488 3809 9 , , , 13488 3809 10 191 191 CD 13488 3809 11 . . . 13488 3810 1 Rist Rist NNP 13488 3810 2 , , , 13488 3810 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3810 4 see see VBP 13488 3810 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3810 6 Gide Gide NNP 13488 3810 7 . . . 13488 3811 1 Roman Roman NNP 13488 3811 2 Empire Empire NNP 13488 3811 3 , , , 13488 3811 4 the the DT 13488 3811 5 , , , 13488 3811 6 fall fall NN 13488 3811 7 of of IN 13488 3811 8 , , , 13488 3811 9 regarded regard VBN 13488 3811 10 as as IN 13488 3811 11 beginning beginning NN 13488 3811 12 of of IN 13488 3811 13 Middle Middle NNP 13488 3811 14 Ages Ages NNP 13488 3811 15 , , , 13488 3811 16 3 3 CD 13488 3811 17 . . . 13488 3811 18 jurists jurist NNS 13488 3811 19 , , , 13488 3811 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3811 21 views view NNS 13488 3811 22 on on IN 13488 3811 23 slavery slavery NN 13488 3811 24 accepted accept VBN 13488 3811 25 by by IN 13488 3811 26 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3811 27 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3811 28 , , , 13488 3811 29 94 94 CD 13488 3811 30 . . . 13488 3812 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3812 2 Romans Romans NNPS 13488 3812 3 , , , 13488 3812 4 Epistle Epistle NNP 13488 3812 5 to to IN 13488 3812 6 the the DT 13488 3812 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3812 8 , , , 13488 3812 9 48 48 CD 13488 3812 10 . . . 13488 3813 1 Rome Rome NNP 13488 3813 2 , , , 13488 3813 3 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 3813 4 of of IN 13488 3813 5 usury usury NN 13488 3813 6 by by IN 13488 3813 7 the the DT 13488 3813 8 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 3813 9 of of IN 13488 3813 10 , , , 13488 3813 11 162 162 CD 13488 3813 12 . . . 13488 3813 13 laws law NNS 13488 3813 14 regarding regard VBG 13488 3813 15 interest interest NN 13488 3813 16 in in IN 13488 3813 17 , , , 13488 3813 18 160 160 CD 13488 3813 19 . . . 13488 3814 1 Numa Numa NNP 13488 3814 2 , , , 13488 3814 3 King King NNP 13488 3814 4 of of IN 13488 3814 5 , , , 13488 3814 6 15 15 CD 13488 3814 7 . . . 13488 3814 8 policy policy NN 13488 3814 9 of of IN 13488 3814 10 , , , 13488 3814 11 enforced enforce VBN 13488 3814 12 by by IN 13488 3814 13 clergy clergy NNS 13488 3814 14 , , , 13488 3814 15 11 11 CD 13488 3814 16 . . . 13488 3814 17 the the DT 13488 3814 18 attitude attitude NN 13488 3814 19 to to IN 13488 3814 20 manual manual JJ 13488 3814 21 labour labour NN 13488 3814 22 in in IN 13488 3814 23 , , , 13488 3814 24 137 137 CD 13488 3814 25 . . . 13488 3815 1 Roscher Roscher NNP 13488 3815 2 , , , 13488 3815 3 W.G.F. W.G.F. NNP 13488 3815 4 , , , 13488 3815 5 5 5 CD 13488 3815 6 , , , 13488 3815 7 13 13 CD 13488 3815 8 , , , 13488 3815 9 19 19 CD 13488 3815 10 , , , 13488 3815 11 34 34 CD 13488 3815 12 , , , 13488 3815 13 46 46 CD 13488 3815 14 , , , 13488 3815 15 48 48 CD 13488 3815 16 , , , 13488 3815 17 87 87 CD 13488 3815 18 , , , 13488 3815 19 88 88 CD 13488 3815 20 , , , 13488 3815 21 107 107 CD 13488 3815 22 , , , 13488 3815 23 108 108 CD 13488 3815 24 , , , 13488 3815 25 112 112 CD 13488 3815 26 , , , 13488 3815 27 114 114 CD 13488 3815 28 , , , 13488 3815 29 121 121 CD 13488 3815 30 , , , 13488 3815 31 125 125 CD 13488 3815 32 , , , 13488 3815 33 142 142 CD 13488 3815 34 , , , 13488 3815 35 163 163 CD 13488 3815 36 , , , 13488 3815 37 166 166 CD 13488 3815 38 , , , 13488 3815 39 172 172 CD 13488 3815 40 , , , 13488 3815 41 186 186 CD 13488 3815 42 , , , 13488 3815 43 204 204 CD 13488 3815 44 , , , 13488 3815 45 215 215 CD 13488 3815 46 , , , 13488 3815 47 217 217 CD 13488 3815 48 . . . 13488 3816 1 Ryan Ryan NNP 13488 3816 2 , , , 13488 3816 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 13488 3817 1 J.A. J.A. NNP 13488 3817 2 , , , 13488 3817 3 49 49 CD 13488 3817 4 , , , 13488 3817 5 74 74 CD 13488 3817 6 , , , 13488 3817 7 117 117 CD 13488 3817 8 , , , 13488 3817 9 123 123 CD 13488 3817 10 , , , 13488 3817 11 135 135 CD 13488 3817 12 . . . 13488 3818 1 Sabatier Sabatier NNP 13488 3818 2 , , , 13488 3818 3 223 223 CD 13488 3818 4 . . . 13488 3819 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3819 2 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 13488 3819 3 , , , 13488 3819 4 49 49 CD 13488 3819 5 , , , 13488 3819 6 52 52 CD 13488 3819 7 , , , 13488 3819 8 60 60 CD 13488 3819 9 , , , 13488 3819 10 82 82 CD 13488 3819 11 , , , 13488 3819 12 171 171 CD 13488 3819 13 . . . 13488 3819 14 quoted quote VBN 13488 3819 15 by by IN 13488 3819 16 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3819 17 , , , 13488 3819 18 71 71 CD 13488 3819 19 . . . 13488 3820 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3820 2 Anselm Anselm NNP 13488 3820 3 , , , 13488 3820 4 14 14 CD 13488 3820 5 . . . 13488 3821 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3821 2 Anthony Anthony NNP 13488 3821 3 , , , 13488 3821 4 advice advice NN 13488 3821 5 to to IN 13488 3821 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3821 7 followers follower NNS 13488 3821 8 , , , 13488 3821 9 223 223 CD 13488 3821 10 . . . 13488 3822 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3822 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 3822 3 , , , 13488 3822 4 49 49 CD 13488 3822 5 , , , 13488 3822 6 57 57 CD 13488 3822 7 , , , 13488 3822 8 60 60 CD 13488 3822 9 , , , 13488 3822 10 63 63 CD 13488 3822 11 , , , 13488 3822 12 92 92 CD 13488 3822 13 , , , 13488 3822 14 93 93 CD 13488 3822 15 , , , 13488 3822 16 97 97 CD 13488 3822 17 , , , 13488 3822 18 98 98 CD 13488 3822 19 , , , 13488 3822 20 105 105 CD 13488 3822 21 , , , 13488 3822 22 146 146 CD 13488 3822 23 , , , 13488 3822 24 154 154 CD 13488 3822 25 , , , 13488 3822 26 172 172 CD 13488 3822 27 , , , 13488 3822 28 224 224 CD 13488 3822 29 . . . 13488 3822 30 theory theory NN 13488 3822 31 of of IN 13488 3822 32 slavery slavery NN 13488 3822 33 analysed analyse VBN 13488 3822 34 by by IN 13488 3822 35 Janet Janet NNP 13488 3822 36 , , , 13488 3822 37 93 93 CD 13488 3822 38 . . . 13488 3822 39 views view NNS 13488 3822 40 on on IN 13488 3822 41 slavery slavery NN 13488 3822 42 accepted accept VBN 13488 3822 43 by by IN 13488 3822 44 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3822 45 , , , 13488 3822 46 94 94 CD 13488 3822 47 _ _ NNP 13488 3822 48 et et NNP 13488 3822 49 seq seq NN 13488 3822 50 . . . 13488 3822 51 _ _ NNP 13488 3822 52 St. St. NNP 13488 3822 53 Barnabas Barnabas NNP 13488 3822 54 , , , 13488 3822 55 45 45 CD 13488 3822 56 . . . 13488 3823 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3824 1 Basil Basil NNP 13488 3824 2 , , , 13488 3824 3 49 49 CD 13488 3824 4 , , , 13488 3824 5 153 153 CD 13488 3824 6 , , , 13488 3824 7 171 171 CD 13488 3824 8 , , , 13488 3824 9 224 224 CD 13488 3824 10 . . . 13488 3824 11 quoted quote VBN 13488 3824 12 by by IN 13488 3824 13 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3824 14 , , , 13488 3824 15 71 71 CD 13488 3824 16 . . . 13488 3825 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3825 2 Benedict Benedict NNP 13488 3825 3 , , , 13488 3825 4 152 152 CD 13488 3825 5 . . . 13488 3826 1 Rule rule NN 13488 3826 2 of of IN 13488 3826 3 , , , 13488 3826 4 224 224 CD 13488 3826 5 . . . 13488 3827 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3827 2 Clement Clement NNP 13488 3827 3 of of IN 13488 3827 4 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 13488 3827 5 , , , 13488 3827 6 45 45 CD 13488 3827 7 , , , 13488 3827 8 49 49 CD 13488 3827 9 , , , 13488 3827 10 54 54 CD 13488 3827 11 , , , 13488 3827 12 168 168 CD 13488 3827 13 , , , 13488 3827 14 170 170 CD 13488 3827 15 . . . 13488 3828 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3828 2 Clement Clement NNP 13488 3828 3 of of IN 13488 3828 4 Rome Rome NNP 13488 3828 5 , , , 13488 3828 6 49 49 CD 13488 3828 7 , , , 13488 3828 8 54 54 CD 13488 3828 9 . . . 13488 3829 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3829 2 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 13488 3829 3 , , , 13488 3829 4 45 45 CD 13488 3829 5 , , , 13488 3829 6 50 50 CD 13488 3829 7 , , , 13488 3829 8 168 168 CD 13488 3829 9 , , , 13488 3829 10 170 170 CD 13488 3829 11 . . . 13488 3830 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3830 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 13488 3830 3 Nazianzen Nazianzen NNP 13488 3830 4 , , , 13488 3830 5 54 54 CD 13488 3830 6 . . . 13488 3831 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3831 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 13488 3831 3 of of IN 13488 3831 4 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 13488 3831 5 , , , 13488 3831 6 171 171 CD 13488 3831 7 . . . 13488 3832 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3832 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 13488 3832 3 the the DT 13488 3832 4 Great great JJ 13488 3832 5 , , , 13488 3832 6 49 49 CD 13488 3832 7 . . . 13488 3833 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3833 2 Hilary Hilary NNP 13488 3833 3 , , , 13488 3833 4 171 171 CD 13488 3833 5 . . . 13488 3834 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3834 2 Isidore Isidore NNP 13488 3834 3 , , , 13488 3834 4 62 62 CD 13488 3834 5 . . . 13488 3835 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3835 2 Jerome Jerome NNP 13488 3835 3 , , , 13488 3835 4 49 49 CD 13488 3835 5 , , , 13488 3835 6 145 145 CD 13488 3835 7 , , , 13488 3835 8 171 171 CD 13488 3835 9 , , , 13488 3835 10 224 224 CD 13488 3835 11 . . . 13488 3836 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3836 2 John John NNP 13488 3836 3 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 13488 3836 4 , , , 13488 3836 5 49 49 CD 13488 3836 6 , , , 13488 3836 7 51 51 CD 13488 3836 8 , , , 13488 3836 9 52 52 CD 13488 3836 10 . . . 13488 3837 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3837 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 13488 3837 3 , , , 13488 3837 4 represented represent VBD 13488 3837 5 as as IN 13488 3837 6 a a DT 13488 3837 7 carpenter carpenter NN 13488 3837 8 , , , 13488 3837 9 139 139 CD 13488 3837 10 . . . 13488 3838 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3838 2 Justin Justin NNP 13488 3838 3 , , , 13488 3838 4 45 45 CD 13488 3838 5 . . . 13488 3839 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3839 2 Justin Justin NNP 13488 3839 3 Martyn Martyn NNP 13488 3839 4 , , , 13488 3839 5 49 49 CD 13488 3839 6 . . . 13488 3840 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3840 2 Lucian Lucian NNP 13488 3840 3 , , , 13488 3840 4 45 45 CD 13488 3840 5 . . . 13488 3841 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3841 2 Luke Luke NNP 13488 3841 3 , , , 13488 3841 4 82 82 CD 13488 3841 5 . . . 13488 3842 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3842 2 Luke Luke NNP 13488 3842 3 , , , 13488 3842 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 3842 5 meaning meaning NN 13488 3842 6 of of IN 13488 3842 7 a a DT 13488 3842 8 verse verse NN 13488 3842 9 in in IN 13488 3842 10 , , , 13488 3842 11 168 168 CD 13488 3842 12 . . . 13488 3842 13 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 3842 14 of of IN 13488 3842 15 a a DT 13488 3842 16 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 3842 17 verse verse NN 13488 3842 18 in in IN 13488 3842 19 , , , 13488 3842 20 168 168 CD 13488 3842 21 , , , 13488 3842 22 171 171 CD 13488 3842 23 . . . 13488 3843 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3843 2 Macharius Macharius NNP 13488 3843 3 , , , 13488 3843 4 223 223 CD 13488 3843 5 . . . 13488 3844 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3844 2 Matthew Matthew NNP 13488 3844 3 , , , 13488 3844 4 38 38 CD 13488 3844 5 , , , 13488 3844 6 47 47 CD 13488 3844 7 . . . 13488 3845 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3845 2 Pachomius Pachomius NNP 13488 3845 3 , , , 13488 3845 4 223 223 CD 13488 3845 5 . . . 13488 3846 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3846 2 Paul Paul NNP 13488 3846 3 , , , 13488 3846 4 137 137 CD 13488 3846 5 . . . 13488 3846 6 attitude attitude NN 13488 3846 7 to to IN 13488 3846 8 private private JJ 13488 3846 9 property property NN 13488 3846 10 and and CC 13488 3846 11 communism communism NN 13488 3846 12 , , , 13488 3846 13 48 48 CD 13488 3846 14 . . . 13488 3846 15 on on IN 13488 3846 16 possession possession NN 13488 3846 17 , , , 13488 3846 18 cited cite VBN 13488 3846 19 by by IN 13488 3846 20 St. St. NNP 13488 3846 21 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 3846 22 , , , 13488 3846 23 60 60 CD 13488 3846 24 . . . 13488 3846 25 teaching teach VBG 13488 3846 26 on on IN 13488 3846 27 slavery slavery NN 13488 3846 28 , , , 13488 3846 29 89 89 CD 13488 3846 30 . . . 13488 3846 31 followed follow VBN 13488 3846 32 by by IN 13488 3846 33 Christian christian JJ 13488 3846 34 teachers teacher NNS 13488 3846 35 , , , 13488 3846 36 90 90 CD 13488 3846 37 . . . 13488 3847 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3847 2 Peter Peter NNP 13488 3847 3 , , , 13488 3847 4 46 46 CD 13488 3847 5 . . . 13488 3847 6 teaching teach VBG 13488 3847 7 on on IN 13488 3847 8 slavery slavery NN 13488 3847 9 , , , 13488 3847 10 89 89 CD 13488 3847 11 . . . 13488 3848 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3848 2 Peter Peter NNP 13488 3848 3 Damian Damian NNP 13488 3848 4 , , , 13488 3848 5 83 83 CD 13488 3848 6 . . . 13488 3849 1 St. St. NNP 13488 3849 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3849 3 , , , 13488 3849 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3849 5 see see VBP 13488 3849 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3849 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3849 8 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3849 9 . . . 13488 3850 1 Sale sale NN 13488 3850 2 , , , 13488 3850 3 Roman roman JJ 13488 3850 4 law law NN 13488 3850 5 as as IN 13488 3850 6 applied apply VBN 13488 3850 7 to to IN 13488 3850 8 , , , 13488 3850 9 104 104 CD 13488 3850 10 . . . 13488 3851 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3851 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3851 3 on on IN 13488 3851 4 , , , 13488 3851 5 38 38 CD 13488 3851 6 . . . 13488 3851 7 treatment treatment NN 13488 3851 8 by by IN 13488 3851 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 3851 10 - - HYPH 13488 3851 11 century century NN 13488 3851 12 writers writer NNS 13488 3851 13 , , , 13488 3851 14 18 18 CD 13488 3851 15 . . . 13488 3852 1 Sales sale NNS 13488 3852 2 , , , 13488 3852 3 analogy analogy NN 13488 3852 4 between between IN 13488 3852 5 loans loan NNS 13488 3852 6 and and CC 13488 3852 7 , , , 13488 3852 8 182 182 CD 13488 3852 9 . . . 13488 3853 1 Salvador Salvador NNP 13488 3853 2 , , , 13488 3853 3 48 48 CD 13488 3853 4 . . . 13488 3854 1 Salvian Salvian NNP 13488 3854 2 , , , 13488 3854 3 55 55 CD 13488 3854 4 . . . 13488 3855 1 Sapphira Sapphira NNP 13488 3855 2 , , , 13488 3855 3 46 46 CD 13488 3855 4 , , , 13488 3855 5 52 52 CD 13488 3855 6 . . . 13488 3856 1 Saturnus Saturnus NNP 13488 3856 2 , , , 13488 3856 3 result result NN 13488 3856 4 of of IN 13488 3856 5 banishment banishment NN 13488 3856 6 from from IN 13488 3856 7 heaven heaven NNP 13488 3856 8 , , , 13488 3856 9 56 56 CD 13488 3856 10 . . . 13488 3857 1 Saving Saving NNP 13488 3857 2 , , , 13488 3857 3 an an DT 13488 3857 4 act act NN 13488 3857 5 of of IN 13488 3857 6 liberality liberality NN 13488 3857 7 , , , 13488 3857 8 72 72 CD 13488 3857 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3857 10 et et NNP 13488 3857 11 seq seq NN 13488 3857 12 . . . 13488 3857 13 _ _ NNP 13488 3857 14 Scherer Scherer NNP 13488 3857 15 , , , 13488 3857 16 146 146 CD 13488 3857 17 . . . 13488 3858 1 Scotus Scotus NNP 13488 3858 2 , , , 13488 3858 3 Duns Duns NNP 13488 3858 4 , , , 13488 3858 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3858 6 see see VBP 13488 3858 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3858 8 Duns Duns NNP 13488 3858 9 . . . 13488 3859 1 Scotus Scotus NNP 13488 3859 2 Erigenus Erigenus NNP 13488 3859 3 , , , 13488 3859 4 14 14 CD 13488 3859 5 . . . 13488 3860 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3860 2 Semaine Semaine NNP 13488 3860 3 Sociale Sociale NNP 13488 3860 4 de de NNP 13488 3860 5 France France NNP 13488 3860 6 , , , 13488 3860 7 La La NNP 13488 3860 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3860 9 , , , 13488 3860 10 49 49 CD 13488 3860 11 , , , 13488 3860 12 62 62 CD 13488 3860 13 , , , 13488 3860 14 68 68 CD 13488 3860 15 , , , 13488 3860 16 104 104 CD 13488 3860 17 , , , 13488 3860 18 111 111 CD 13488 3860 19 . . . 13488 3861 1 Seneca Seneca NNP 13488 3861 2 , , , 13488 3861 3 59 59 CD 13488 3861 4 , , , 13488 3861 5 89 89 CD 13488 3861 6 , , , 13488 3861 7 90 90 CD 13488 3861 8 . . . 13488 3861 9 view view NN 13488 3861 10 of of IN 13488 3861 11 usury usury NNP 13488 3861 12 , , , 13488 3861 13 163 163 CD 13488 3861 14 . . . 13488 3862 1 Serfdom Serfdom NNP 13488 3862 2 , , , 13488 3862 3 99 99 CD 13488 3862 4 . . . 13488 3863 1 Sertillanges sertillange NNS 13488 3863 2 , , , 13488 3863 3 80 80 CD 13488 3863 4 . . . 13488 3864 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3864 2 Servus Servus NNP 13488 3864 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3864 4 , , , 13488 3864 5 St. St. NNP 13488 3864 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 3864 7 's 's POS 13488 3864 8 theory theory NN 13488 3864 9 of of IN 13488 3864 10 origin origin NN 13488 3864 11 , , , 13488 3864 12 93 93 CD 13488 3864 13 . . . 13488 3865 1 Sevona Sevona NNP 13488 3865 2 , , , 13488 3865 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3865 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3865 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3865 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3865 7 at at IN 13488 3865 8 , , , 13488 3865 9 196 196 CD 13488 3865 10 . . . 13488 3866 1 Sicily sicily RB 13488 3866 2 , , , 13488 3866 3 personal personal JJ 13488 3866 4 rent rent NN 13488 3866 5 charges charge NNS 13488 3866 6 permitted permit VBN 13488 3866 7 in in RP 13488 3866 8 , , , 13488 3866 9 205 205 CD 13488 3866 10 . . . 13488 3867 1 Sidgwick Sidgwick NNP 13488 3867 2 , , , 13488 3867 3 Professor Professor NNP 13488 3867 4 Henry Henry NNP 13488 3867 5 , , , 13488 3867 6 29 29 CD 13488 3867 7 , , , 13488 3867 8 31 31 CD 13488 3867 9 . . . 13488 3868 1 Sinigaglia Sinigaglia NNP 13488 3868 2 , , , 13488 3868 3 225 225 CD 13488 3868 4 . . . 13488 3869 1 Sixtus Sixtus NNP 13488 3869 2 V. V. NNP 13488 3869 3 , , , 13488 3869 4 Pope Pope NNP 13488 3869 5 , , , 13488 3869 6 condemnation condemnation NN 13488 3869 7 of of IN 13488 3869 8 _ _ NNP 13488 3869 9 trinus trinus JJ 13488 3869 10 contractus contractus NNP 13488 3869 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3869 12 , , , 13488 3869 13 211 211 CD 13488 3869 14 . . . 13488 3870 1 Slater Slater NNP 13488 3870 2 , , , 13488 3870 3 Father Father NNP 13488 3870 4 , , , 13488 3870 5 109 109 CD 13488 3870 6 , , , 13488 3870 7 128 128 CD 13488 3870 8 , , , 13488 3870 9 129 129 CD 13488 3870 10 , , , 13488 3870 11 130 130 CD 13488 3870 12 . . . 13488 3871 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 13488 3871 2 , , , 13488 3871 3 analogy analogy NN 13488 3871 4 with with IN 13488 3871 5 property property NN 13488 3871 6 , , , 13488 3871 7 97 97 CD 13488 3871 8 . . . 13488 3871 9 attitude attitude NN 13488 3871 10 of of IN 13488 3871 11 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3871 12 to to IN 13488 3871 13 , , , 13488 3871 14 88 88 CD 13488 3871 15 . . . 13488 3871 16 limits limit NNS 13488 3871 17 of of IN 13488 3871 18 master master NNP 13488 3871 19 's 's POS 13488 3871 20 rights right NNS 13488 3871 21 , , , 13488 3871 22 100 100 CD 13488 3871 23 . . . 13488 3871 24 three three CD 13488 3871 25 kinds kind NNS 13488 3871 26 of of IN 13488 3871 27 , , , 13488 3871 28 99 99 CD 13488 3871 29 . . . 13488 3871 30 views view NNS 13488 3871 31 of of IN 13488 3871 32 Christian Christian NNP 13488 3871 33 Church Church NNP 13488 3871 34 and and CC 13488 3871 35 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 3871 36 reconciled reconcile VBN 13488 3871 37 by by IN 13488 3871 38 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3871 39 , , , 13488 3871 40 93 93 CD 13488 3871 41 _ _ NNP 13488 3871 42 et et NNP 13488 3871 43 seq seq NN 13488 3871 44 . . . 13488 3871 45 _ _ NNP 13488 3871 46 Smith Smith NNP 13488 3871 47 , , , 13488 3871 48 Adam Adam NNP 13488 3871 49 , , , 13488 3871 50 29 29 CD 13488 3871 51 . . . 13488 3872 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3872 2 Societas Societas NNP 13488 3872 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3872 4 , , , 13488 3872 5 206 206 CD 13488 3872 6 , , , 13488 3872 7 207 207 CD 13488 3872 8 , , , 13488 3872 9 210 210 CD 13488 3872 10 , , , 13488 3872 11 213 213 CD 13488 3872 12 . . . 13488 3873 1 Socialism socialism NN 13488 3873 2 , , , 13488 3873 3 as as IN 13488 3873 4 providing provide VBG 13488 3873 5 an an DT 13488 3873 6 ethical ethical JJ 13488 3873 7 basis basis NN 13488 3873 8 of of IN 13488 3873 9 society society NN 13488 3873 10 , , , 13488 3873 11 31 31 CD 13488 3873 12 . . . 13488 3873 13 danger danger NN 13488 3873 14 of of IN 13488 3873 15 , , , 13488 3873 16 32 32 CD 13488 3873 17 . . . 13488 3873 18 relation relation NN 13488 3873 19 of of IN 13488 3873 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3873 21 economic economic JJ 13488 3873 22 teaching teaching NN 13488 3873 23 to to IN 13488 3873 24 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3873 25 , , , 13488 3873 26 33 33 CD 13488 3873 27 . . . 13488 3874 1 Socialists socialist NNS 13488 3874 2 , , , 13488 3874 3 claim claim VBP 13488 3874 4 to to IN 13488 3874 5 authority authority NN 13488 3874 6 of of IN 13488 3874 7 the the DT 13488 3874 8 early early JJ 13488 3874 9 Christians Christians NNPS 13488 3874 10 , , , 13488 3874 11 49 49 CD 13488 3874 12 _ _ NNP 13488 3874 13 et et NNP 13488 3874 14 seq seq NN 13488 3874 15 . . . 13488 3874 16 _ _ NNP 13488 3874 17 attempts attempt VBZ 13488 3874 18 to to TO 13488 3874 19 construct construct VB 13488 3874 20 Utopia Utopia NNP 13488 3874 21 , , , 13488 3874 22 228 228 CD 13488 3874 23 . . . 13488 3874 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3874 25 communism communism NN 13488 3874 26 not not RB 13488 3874 27 the the DT 13488 3874 28 ' ' `` 13488 3874 29 community community NN 13488 3874 30 of of IN 13488 3874 31 user user NN 13488 3874 32 ' ' '' 13488 3874 33 advocated advocate VBN 13488 3874 34 by by IN 13488 3874 35 scholastics scholastic NNS 13488 3874 36 , , , 13488 3874 37 86 86 CD 13488 3874 38 . . . 13488 3874 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3874 40 interpretations interpretation NNS 13488 3874 41 of of IN 13488 3874 42 St. St. NNP 13488 3874 43 Augustine Augustine NNP 13488 3874 44 , , , 13488 3874 45 58 58 CD 13488 3874 46 . . . 13488 3874 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3874 48 main main JJ 13488 3874 49 principles principle NNS 13488 3874 50 , , , 13488 3874 51 230 230 CD 13488 3874 52 . . . 13488 3874 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3874 54 philosophy philosophy NN 13488 3874 55 at at IN 13488 3874 56 variance variance NN 13488 3874 57 with with IN 13488 3874 58 Christianity Christianity NNP 13488 3874 59 , , , 13488 3874 60 231 231 CD 13488 3874 61 . . . 13488 3874 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3874 63 principles principle NNS 13488 3874 64 not not RB 13488 3874 65 derived derive VBN 13488 3874 66 from from IN 13488 3874 67 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3874 68 teaching teaching NN 13488 3874 69 , , , 13488 3874 70 230 230 CD 13488 3874 71 . . . 13488 3874 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3874 73 view view NN 13488 3874 74 of of IN 13488 3874 75 the the DT 13488 3874 76 Church Church NNP 13488 3874 77 's 's POS 13488 3874 78 teaching teaching NN 13488 3874 79 on on IN 13488 3874 80 usury usury NNP 13488 3874 81 , , , 13488 3874 82 198 198 CD 13488 3874 83 . . . 13488 3875 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3875 2 Socius Socius NNP 13488 3875 3 stans stan NNS 13488 3875 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3875 5 , , , 13488 3875 6 207 207 CD 13488 3875 7 . . . 13488 3876 1 Solon Solon NNP 13488 3876 2 , , , 13488 3876 3 laws law NNS 13488 3876 4 of of IN 13488 3876 5 , , , 13488 3876 6 as as IN 13488 3876 7 affecting affect VBG 13488 3876 8 usury usury NN 13488 3876 9 , , , 13488 3876 10 160 160 CD 13488 3876 11 . . . 13488 3877 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3877 2 Songe Songe NNP 13488 3877 3 du du NNP 13488 3877 4 Vergier Vergier NNP 13488 3877 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3877 6 , , , 13488 3877 7 225 225 CD 13488 3877 8 . . . 13488 3878 1 Stagyrite Stagyrite NNP 13488 3878 2 , , , 13488 3878 3 the the DT 13488 3878 4 , , , 13488 3878 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3878 6 see see VBP 13488 3878 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3878 8 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 3878 9 . . . 13488 3879 1 Stoic stoic JJ 13488 3879 2 tradition tradition NN 13488 3879 3 , , , 13488 3879 4 the the DT 13488 3879 5 , , , 13488 3879 6 58 58 CD 13488 3879 7 . . . 13488 3880 1 Stoicism stoicism NN 13488 3880 2 , , , 13488 3880 3 inferiority inferiority NN 13488 3880 4 to to IN 13488 3880 5 Christian christian JJ 13488 3880 6 teaching teaching NN 13488 3880 7 on on IN 13488 3880 8 slavery slavery NN 13488 3880 9 , , , 13488 3880 10 89 89 CD 13488 3880 11 . . . 13488 3881 1 Stoics stoic NNS 13488 3881 2 , , , 13488 3881 3 the the DT 13488 3881 4 , , , 13488 3881 5 93 93 CD 13488 3881 6 . . . 13488 3882 1 Stintzing stintzing NN 13488 3882 2 , , , 13488 3882 3 20 20 CD 13488 3882 4 . . . 13488 3883 1 Sudre Sudre NNP 13488 3883 2 , , , 13488 3883 3 47 47 CD 13488 3883 4 , , , 13488 3883 5 48 48 CD 13488 3883 6 . . . 13488 3884 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3884 2 Summa Summa NNP 13488 3884 3 Angelica Angelica NNP 13488 3884 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3884 5 , , , 13488 3884 6 186 186 CD 13488 3884 7 . . . 13488 3885 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3885 2 Astesana Astesana NNP 13488 3885 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3885 4 , , , 13488 3885 5 186 186 CD 13488 3885 6 . . . 13488 3886 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3886 2 Pisana Pisana NNP 13488 3886 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3886 4 , , , 13488 3886 5 156 156 CD 13488 3886 6 . . . 13488 3887 1 Superabundance superabundance NN 13488 3887 2 , , , 13488 3887 3 relativity relativity NN 13488 3887 4 of of IN 13488 3887 5 , , , 13488 3887 6 75 75 CD 13488 3887 7 . . . 13488 3888 1 ' ' `` 13488 3888 2 Teaching teaching NN 13488 3888 3 , , , 13488 3888 4 ' ' '' 13488 3888 5 interpretation interpretation NN 13488 3888 6 of of IN 13488 3888 7 , , , 13488 3888 8 3 3 CD 13488 3888 9 , , , 13488 3888 10 19 19 CD 13488 3888 11 _ _ NNP 13488 3888 12 et et NNP 13488 3888 13 seq seq NN 13488 3888 14 . . . 13488 3888 15 _ _ NNP 13488 3888 16 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3888 17 , , , 13488 3888 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 13488 3888 19 relation relation NN 13488 3888 20 to to IN 13488 3888 21 practice practice NN 13488 3888 22 , , , 13488 3888 23 21 21 CD 13488 3888 24 . . . 13488 3888 25 ethical ethical JJ 13488 3888 26 nature nature NN 13488 3888 27 of of IN 13488 3888 28 , , , 13488 3888 29 27 27 CD 13488 3888 30 . . . 13488 3889 1 Temperance temperance NN 13488 3889 2 , , , 13488 3889 3 in in IN 13488 3889 4 the the DT 13488 3889 5 use use NN 13488 3889 6 of of IN 13488 3889 7 goods good NNS 13488 3889 8 , , , 13488 3889 9 70 70 CD 13488 3889 10 . . . 13488 3890 1 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 13488 3890 2 , , , 13488 3890 3 45 45 CD 13488 3890 4 , , , 13488 3890 5 49 49 CD 13488 3890 6 , , , 13488 3890 7 145 145 CD 13488 3890 8 , , , 13488 3890 9 168 168 CD 13488 3890 10 , , , 13488 3890 11 170 170 CD 13488 3890 12 . . . 13488 3891 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3891 2 Thessalonians Thessalonians NNPS 13488 3891 3 , , , 13488 3891 4 Epistle Epistle NNP 13488 3891 5 to to IN 13488 3891 6 the the DT 13488 3891 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3891 8 , , , 13488 3891 9 137 137 CD 13488 3891 10 . . . 13488 3892 1 Thirteenth thirteenth JJ 13488 3892 2 century century NN 13488 3892 3 , , , 13488 3892 4 progress progress NN 13488 3892 5 made make VBN 13488 3892 6 in in IN 13488 3892 7 the the DT 13488 3892 8 , , , 13488 3892 9 15 15 CD 13488 3892 10 . . . 13488 3893 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3893 2 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3893 3 , , , 13488 3893 4 7 7 CD 13488 3893 5 , , , 13488 3893 6 16 16 CD 13488 3893 7 , , , 13488 3893 8 17 17 CD 13488 3893 9 , , , 13488 3893 10 18 18 CD 13488 3893 11 , , , 13488 3893 12 19 19 CD 13488 3893 13 , , , 13488 3893 14 20 20 CD 13488 3893 15 , , , 13488 3893 16 36 36 CD 13488 3893 17 , , , 13488 3893 18 41 41 CD 13488 3893 19 , , , 13488 3893 20 42 42 CD 13488 3893 21 , , , 13488 3893 22 46 46 CD 13488 3893 23 , , , 13488 3893 24 52 52 CD 13488 3893 25 , , , 13488 3893 26 62 62 CD 13488 3893 27 _ _ NNP 13488 3893 28 et et NNP 13488 3893 29 seq seq NN 13488 3893 30 . . . 13488 3893 31 _ _ NNP 13488 3893 32 , , , 13488 3893 33 67 67 CD 13488 3893 34 , , , 13488 3893 35 69 69 CD 13488 3893 36 , , , 13488 3893 37 70 70 CD 13488 3893 38 , , , 13488 3893 39 71 71 CD 13488 3893 40 _ _ NNP 13488 3893 41 et et NNP 13488 3893 42 seq seq NN 13488 3893 43 . . . 13488 3893 44 _ _ NNP 13488 3893 45 , , , 13488 3893 46 74 74 CD 13488 3893 47 _ _ NNP 13488 3893 48 et et NNP 13488 3893 49 seq seq NN 13488 3893 50 . . . 13488 3893 51 _ _ NNP 13488 3893 52 , , , 13488 3893 53 77 77 CD 13488 3893 54 , , , 13488 3893 55 78 78 CD 13488 3893 56 , , , 13488 3893 57 80 80 CD 13488 3893 58 , , , 13488 3893 59 81 81 CD 13488 3893 60 , , , 13488 3893 61 82 82 CD 13488 3893 62 , , , 13488 3893 63 83 83 CD 13488 3893 64 , , , 13488 3893 65 84 84 CD 13488 3893 66 , , , 13488 3893 67 85 85 CD 13488 3893 68 , , , 13488 3893 69 91 91 CD 13488 3893 70 , , , 13488 3893 71 93 93 CD 13488 3893 72 , , , 13488 3893 73 94 94 CD 13488 3893 74 , , , 13488 3893 75 95 95 CD 13488 3893 76 , , , 13488 3893 77 96 96 CD 13488 3893 78 , , , 13488 3893 79 97 97 CD 13488 3893 80 , , , 13488 3893 81 99 99 CD 13488 3893 82 , , , 13488 3893 83 101 101 CD 13488 3893 84 , , , 13488 3893 85 105 105 CD 13488 3893 86 , , , 13488 3893 87 111 111 CD 13488 3893 88 , , , 13488 3893 89 112 112 CD 13488 3893 90 , , , 13488 3893 91 114 114 CD 13488 3893 92 , , , 13488 3893 93 117 117 CD 13488 3893 94 , , , 13488 3893 95 119 119 CD 13488 3893 96 , , , 13488 3893 97 121 121 CD 13488 3893 98 , , , 13488 3893 99 131 131 CD 13488 3893 100 , , , 13488 3893 101 132 132 CD 13488 3893 102 , , , 13488 3893 103 133 133 CD 13488 3893 104 , , , 13488 3893 105 135 135 CD 13488 3893 106 , , , 13488 3893 107 136 136 CD 13488 3893 108 , , , 13488 3893 109 141 141 CD 13488 3893 110 , , , 13488 3893 111 143 143 CD 13488 3893 112 , , , 13488 3893 113 144 144 CD 13488 3893 114 , , , 13488 3893 115 146 146 CD 13488 3893 116 , , , 13488 3893 117 147 147 CD 13488 3893 118 , , , 13488 3893 119 148 148 CD 13488 3893 120 , , , 13488 3893 121 149 149 CD 13488 3893 122 , , , 13488 3893 123 150 150 CD 13488 3893 124 , , , 13488 3893 125 151 151 CD 13488 3893 126 , , , 13488 3893 127 154 154 CD 13488 3893 128 , , , 13488 3893 129 156 156 CD 13488 3893 130 , , , 13488 3893 131 162 162 CD 13488 3893 132 , , , 13488 3893 133 167 167 CD 13488 3893 134 , , , 13488 3893 135 173 173 CD 13488 3893 136 , , , 13488 3893 137 174 174 CD 13488 3893 138 , , , 13488 3893 139 176 176 CD 13488 3893 140 , , , 13488 3893 141 182 182 CD 13488 3893 142 , , , 13488 3893 143 186 186 CD 13488 3893 144 , , , 13488 3893 145 188 188 CD 13488 3893 146 , , , 13488 3893 147 189 189 CD 13488 3893 148 , , , 13488 3893 149 193 193 CD 13488 3893 150 , , , 13488 3893 151 194 194 CD 13488 3893 152 , , , 13488 3893 153 195 195 CD 13488 3893 154 , , , 13488 3893 155 197 197 CD 13488 3893 156 , , , 13488 3893 157 206 206 CD 13488 3893 158 , , , 13488 3893 159 207 207 CD 13488 3893 160 , , , 13488 3893 161 208 208 CD 13488 3893 162 , , , 13488 3893 163 215 215 CD 13488 3893 164 , , , 13488 3893 165 230 230 CD 13488 3893 166 . . . 13488 3894 1 Ticinum Ticinum NNP 13488 3894 2 , , , 13488 3894 3 Synod Synod NNP 13488 3894 4 of of IN 13488 3894 5 , , , 13488 3894 6 decree decree VB 13488 3894 7 on on IN 13488 3894 8 usury usury NNP 13488 3894 9 , , , 13488 3894 10 173 173 CD 13488 3894 11 . . . 13488 3895 1 Tillage Tillage NNP 13488 3895 2 , , , 13488 3895 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3895 4 see see VBP 13488 3895 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3895 6 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 13488 3895 7 . . . 13488 3896 1 Time time NN 13488 3896 2 , , , 13488 3896 3 the the DT 13488 3896 4 sale sale NN 13488 3896 5 of of IN 13488 3896 6 , , , 13488 3896 7 182 182 CD 13488 3896 8 . . . 13488 3897 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3897 2 Timothy Timothy NNP 13488 3897 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3897 4 , , , 13488 3897 5 151 151 CD 13488 3897 6 . . . 13488 3898 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3898 2 Titulus Titulus NNP 13488 3898 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3898 4 , , , 13488 3898 5 distinction distinction NN 13488 3898 6 from from IN 13488 3898 7 _ _ NNP 13488 3898 8 fundamentum fundamentum JJ 13488 3898 9 _ _ NNP 13488 3898 10 , , , 13488 3898 11 64 64 CD 13488 3898 12 . . . 13488 3899 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3899 2 Tractatus Tractatus NNP 13488 3899 3 Universi Universi NNP 13488 3899 4 Juris Juris NNP 13488 3899 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3899 6 , , , 13488 3899 7 19 19 CD 13488 3899 8 . . . 13488 3900 1 Tradesman Tradesman NNP 13488 3900 2 , , , 13488 3900 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3900 4 see see VBP 13488 3900 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3900 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 3900 7 . . . 13488 3901 1 Trade Trade NNP 13488 3901 2 , , , 13488 3901 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3901 4 see see VBP 13488 3901 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3901 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 13488 3901 7 . . . 13488 3902 1 Troplong Troplong NNP 13488 3902 2 , , , 13488 3902 3 226 226 CD 13488 3902 4 . . . 13488 3903 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3903 2 Trinus Trinus NNP 13488 3903 3 contractus contractus NN 13488 3903 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3903 5 , , , 13488 3903 6 210 210 CD 13488 3903 7 , , , 13488 3903 8 211 211 CD 13488 3903 9 . . . 13488 3904 1 Trithemius Trithemius NNP 13488 3904 2 , , , 13488 3904 3 85 85 CD 13488 3904 4 , , , 13488 3904 5 124 124 CD 13488 3904 6 , , , 13488 3904 7 137 137 CD 13488 3904 8 , , , 13488 3904 9 149 149 CD 13488 3904 10 . . . 13488 3905 1 Twelve twelve CD 13488 3905 2 Tables Tables NNPS 13488 3905 3 , , , 13488 3905 4 the the DT 13488 3905 5 , , , 13488 3905 6 maximum maximum JJ 13488 3905 7 rate rate NN 13488 3905 8 of of IN 13488 3905 9 interest interest NN 13488 3905 10 fixed fix VBN 13488 3905 11 by by IN 13488 3905 12 , , , 13488 3905 13 160 160 CD 13488 3905 14 . . . 13488 3906 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3906 2 Unciarum Unciarum NNP 13488 3906 3 foenus foenus NN 13488 3906 4 _ _ NNP 13488 3906 5 , , , 13488 3906 6 doubtful doubtful JJ 13488 3906 7 meaning meaning NN 13488 3906 8 of of IN 13488 3906 9 , , , 13488 3906 10 160 160 CD 13488 3906 11 . . . 13488 3907 1 Usufruct Usufruct NNP 13488 3907 2 , , , 13488 3907 3 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 13488 3907 4 on on IN 13488 3907 5 , , , 13488 3907 6 38 38 CD 13488 3907 7 . . . 13488 3908 1 Usurers Usurers NNP 13488 3908 2 , , , 13488 3908 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3908 4 see see VBP 13488 3908 5 _ _ NNP 13488 3908 6 Usury Usury NNP 13488 3908 7 . . . 13488 3909 1 Usury Usury NNP 13488 3909 2 and and CC 13488 3909 3 the the DT 13488 3909 4 clergy clergy NNS 13488 3909 5 , , , 13488 3909 6 169 169 CD 13488 3909 7 . . . 13488 3909 8 a a DT 13488 3909 9 sin sin NN 13488 3909 10 against against IN 13488 3909 11 justice justice NN 13488 3909 12 , , , 13488 3909 13 175 175 CD 13488 3909 14 . . . 13488 3909 15 attitude attitude NN 13488 3909 16 of of IN 13488 3909 17 the the DT 13488 3909 18 Apostles Apostles NNPS 13488 3909 19 , , , 13488 3909 20 168 168 CD 13488 3909 21 . . . 13488 3909 22 attitude attitude NN 13488 3909 23 of of IN 13488 3909 24 various various JJ 13488 3909 25 religious religious JJ 13488 3909 26 and and CC 13488 3909 27 legal legal JJ 13488 3909 28 systems system NNS 13488 3909 29 , , , 13488 3909 30 160 160 CD 13488 3909 31 . . . 13488 3909 32 borrowing borrowing NN 13488 3909 33 at at IN 13488 3909 34 , , , 13488 3909 35 circumstances circumstance NNS 13488 3909 36 justifying justify VBG 13488 3909 37 , , , 13488 3909 38 194 194 CD 13488 3909 39 . . . 13488 3909 40 broader broad JJR 13488 3909 41 basis basis NN 13488 3909 42 of of IN 13488 3909 43 discussion discussion NN 13488 3909 44 after after IN 13488 3909 45 twelfth twelfth JJ 13488 3909 46 century century NN 13488 3909 47 , , , 13488 3909 48 173 173 CD 13488 3909 49 . . . 13488 3909 50 dealt deal VBN 13488 3909 51 with with IN 13488 3909 52 by by IN 13488 3909 53 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 3909 54 courts court NNS 13488 3909 55 , , , 13488 3909 56 175 175 CD 13488 3909 57 . . . 13488 3909 58 condemned condemn VBN 13488 3909 59 by by IN 13488 3909 60 Councils Councils NNP 13488 3909 61 , , , 13488 3909 62 13 13 CD 13488 3909 63 . . . 13488 3909 64 by by IN 13488 3909 65 philosophers philosopher NNS 13488 3909 66 , , , 13488 3909 67 161 161 CD 13488 3909 68 , , , 13488 3909 69 162 162 CD 13488 3909 70 . . . 13488 3909 71 as as IN 13488 3909 72 a a DT 13488 3909 73 sin sin NN 13488 3909 74 against against IN 13488 3909 75 charity charity NN 13488 3909 76 , , , 13488 3909 77 168 168 CD 13488 3909 78 , , , 13488 3909 79 171 171 CD 13488 3909 80 . . . 13488 3909 81 controversies controversy NNS 13488 3909 82 over over IN 13488 3909 83 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3909 84 , , , 13488 3909 85 159 159 CD 13488 3909 86 . . . 13488 3909 87 definition definition NN 13488 3909 88 of of IN 13488 3909 89 , , , 13488 3909 90 by by IN 13488 3909 91 Lateran Lateran NNP 13488 3909 92 Council Council NNP 13488 3909 93 , , , 13488 3909 94 197 197 CD 13488 3909 95 . . . 13488 3909 96 doubt doubt NN 13488 3909 97 as as IN 13488 3909 98 to to IN 13488 3909 99 Gospel Gospel NNP 13488 3909 100 teaching teach VBG 13488 3909 101 on on IN 13488 3909 102 , , , 13488 3909 103 167 167 CD 13488 3909 104 . . . 13488 3910 1 Usury usury JJ 13488 3910 2 , , , 13488 3910 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 13488 3910 4 legislation legislation NN 13488 3910 5 on on IN 13488 3910 6 , , , 13488 3910 7 174 174 CD 13488 3910 8 . . . 13488 3910 9 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 13488 3910 10 teaching teaching NN 13488 3910 11 of of IN 13488 3910 12 the the DT 13488 3910 13 early early JJ 13488 3910 14 Church Church NNP 13488 3910 15 , , , 13488 3910 16 172 172 CD 13488 3910 17 . . . 13488 3910 18 increased increase VBN 13488 3910 19 payment payment NN 13488 3910 20 for for IN 13488 3910 21 credit credit NN 13488 3910 22 regarded regard VBN 13488 3910 23 as as IN 13488 3910 24 , , , 13488 3910 25 119 119 CD 13488 3910 26 . . . 13488 3910 27 injustice injustice NN 13488 3910 28 of of IN 13488 3910 29 , , , 13488 3910 30 according accord VBG 13488 3910 31 to to IN 13488 3910 32 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 3910 33 , , , 13488 3910 34 16 16 CD 13488 3910 35 . . . 13488 3910 36 in in IN 13488 3910 37 the the DT 13488 3910 38 Old Old NNP 13488 3910 39 Testament Testament NNP 13488 3910 40 , , , 13488 3910 41 163 163 CD 13488 3910 42 . . . 13488 3910 43 not not RB 13488 3910 44 suppressed suppress VBN 13488 3910 45 by by IN 13488 3910 46 civil civil JJ 13488 3910 47 law law NN 13488 3910 48 , , , 13488 3910 49 172 172 CD 13488 3910 50 . . . 13488 3910 51 patristic patristic NNP 13488 3910 52 and and CC 13488 3910 53 episcopal episcopal NNP 13488 3910 54 utterances utterance NNS 13488 3910 55 in in IN 13488 3910 56 favour favour NN 13488 3910 57 of of IN 13488 3910 58 , , , 13488 3910 59 172 172 CD 13488 3910 60 . . . 13488 3910 61 not not RB 13488 3910 62 permitted permit VBN 13488 3910 63 by by IN 13488 3910 64 civil civil JJ 13488 3910 65 authorities authority NNS 13488 3910 66 , , , 13488 3910 67 197 197 CD 13488 3910 68 _ _ NNP 13488 3910 69 et et NNP 13488 3910 70 seq seq NN 13488 3910 71 . . . 13488 3910 72 _ _ NNP 13488 3910 73 popular popular JJ 13488 3910 74 attitude attitude NN 13488 3910 75 to to IN 13488 3910 76 , , , 13488 3910 77 163 163 CD 13488 3910 78 . . . 13488 3910 79 prohibition prohibition NN 13488 3910 80 of of IN 13488 3910 81 , , , 13488 3910 82 133 133 CD 13488 3910 83 , , , 13488 3910 84 173 173 CD 13488 3910 85 , , , 13488 3910 86 183 183 CD 13488 3910 87 , , , 13488 3910 88 184 184 CD 13488 3910 89 . . . 13488 3910 90 proof proof NN 13488 3910 91 of of IN 13488 3910 92 justice justice NN 13488 3910 93 of of IN 13488 3910 94 unearned unearned JJ 13488 3910 95 income income NN 13488 3910 96 , , , 13488 3910 97 213 213 CD 13488 3910 98 . . . 13488 3910 99 position position NN 13488 3910 100 in in IN 13488 3910 101 canonist canonist NN 13488 3910 102 doctrine doctrine NN 13488 3910 103 , , , 13488 3910 104 33 33 CD 13488 3910 105 . . . 13488 3910 106 not not RB 13488 3910 107 imposed impose VBN 13488 3910 108 on on IN 13488 3910 109 converts convert NNS 13488 3910 110 from from IN 13488 3910 111 Gentiles Gentiles NNP 13488 3910 112 , , , 13488 3910 113 168 168 CD 13488 3910 114 . . . 13488 3910 115 secular secular JJ 13488 3910 116 legislation legislation NN 13488 3910 117 in in IN 13488 3910 118 favour favour NN 13488 3910 119 of of IN 13488 3910 120 , , , 13488 3910 121 declared declare VBN 13488 3910 122 void void JJ 13488 3910 123 , , , 13488 3910 124 175 175 CD 13488 3910 125 . . . 13488 3910 126 teaching teaching NN 13488 3910 127 of of IN 13488 3910 128 the the DT 13488 3910 129 early early JJ 13488 3910 130 Church Church NNP 13488 3910 131 , , , 13488 3910 132 167 167 CD 13488 3910 133 _ _ NNP 13488 3910 134 et et NNP 13488 3910 135 seq seq NN 13488 3910 136 . . . 13488 3910 137 _ _ IN 13488 3910 138 treatment treatment NN 13488 3910 139 by by IN 13488 3910 140 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 3910 141 - - HYPH 13488 3910 142 century century NN 13488 3910 143 writers writer NNS 13488 3910 144 , , , 13488 3910 145 18 18 CD 13488 3910 146 . . . 13488 3911 1 Value value NN 13488 3911 2 , , , 13488 3911 3 factors factor NNS 13488 3911 4 determining determine VBG 13488 3911 5 , , , 13488 3911 6 129 129 CD 13488 3911 7 . . . 13488 3911 8 not not RB 13488 3911 9 systematically systematically RB 13488 3911 10 treated treat VBN 13488 3911 11 till till IN 13488 3911 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 13488 3911 13 and and CC 13488 3911 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 13488 3911 15 centuries century NNS 13488 3911 16 , , , 13488 3911 17 111 111 CD 13488 3911 18 . . . 13488 3912 1 _ _ NNP 13488 3912 2 See See NNP 13488 3912 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3912 4 also also RB 13488 3912 5 Price price NN 13488 3912 6 . . . 13488 3913 1 Vaudois Vaudois NNP 13488 3913 2 , , , 13488 3913 3 the the DT 13488 3913 4 , , , 13488 3913 5 belief belief NN 13488 3913 6 in in IN 13488 3913 7 communism communism NN 13488 3913 8 , , , 13488 3913 9 66 66 CD 13488 3913 10 . . . 13488 3914 1 Verona Verona NNP 13488 3914 2 , , , 13488 3914 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3914 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3914 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3914 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3914 7 at at IN 13488 3914 8 , , , 13488 3914 9 196 196 CD 13488 3914 10 . . . 13488 3915 1 Vienne Vienne NNP 13488 3915 2 , , , 13488 3915 3 Council Council NNP 13488 3915 4 of of IN 13488 3915 5 , , , 13488 3915 6 175 175 CD 13488 3915 7 . . . 13488 3916 1 Vio Vio NNP 13488 3916 2 , , , 13488 3916 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 13488 3916 4 da da NNP 13488 3916 5 , , , 13488 3916 6 196 196 CD 13488 3916 7 . . . 13488 3917 1 Virgin Virgin NNP 13488 3917 2 , , , 13488 3917 3 the the DT 13488 3917 4 Blessed Blessed NNP 13488 3917 5 , , , 13488 3917 6 represented represent VBD 13488 3917 7 spinning spinning NN 13488 3917 8 , , , 13488 3917 9 139 139 CD 13488 3917 10 . . . 13488 3918 1 Virginity Virginity NNP 13488 3918 2 , , , 13488 3918 3 recommended recommend VBN 13488 3918 4 for for IN 13488 3918 5 the the DT 13488 3918 6 few few JJ 13488 3918 7 , , , 13488 3918 8 225 225 CD 13488 3918 9 . . . 13488 3919 1 Viterbo Viterbo NNP 13488 3919 2 , , , 13488 3919 3 _ _ NNP 13488 3919 4 montes monte NNS 13488 3919 5 pietatis pietatis VBP 13488 3919 6 _ _ NNP 13488 3919 7 at at IN 13488 3919 8 , , , 13488 3919 9 196 196 CD 13488 3919 10 . . . 13488 3920 1 Wages wage NNS 13488 3920 2 , , , 13488 3920 3 rules rule NNS 13488 3920 4 determining determine VBG 13488 3920 5 , , , 13488 3920 6 120 120 CD 13488 3920 7 . . . 13488 3920 8 as as IN 13488 3920 9 factor factor NN 13488 3920 10 in in IN 13488 3920 11 cost cost NN 13488 3920 12 of of IN 13488 3920 13 production production NN 13488 3920 14 , , , 13488 3920 15 111 111 CD 13488 3920 16 . . . 13488 3920 17 attitude attitude NN 13488 3920 18 of of IN 13488 3920 19 mediæval mediæval NN 13488 3920 20 and and CC 13488 3920 21 modern modern JJ 13488 3920 22 working working NN 13488 3920 23 classes class NNS 13488 3920 24 towards towards IN 13488 3920 25 fixing fix VBG 13488 3920 26 , , , 13488 3920 27 126 126 CD 13488 3920 28 _ _ NNP 13488 3920 29 et et NNP 13488 3920 30 seq seq NN 13488 3920 31 . . . 13488 3920 32 _ _ NNP 13488 3920 33 fixed fix VBN 13488 3920 34 by by IN 13488 3920 35 a a DT 13488 3920 36 public public JJ 13488 3920 37 authority authority NN 13488 3920 38 , , , 13488 3920 39 121 121 CD 13488 3920 40 . . . 13488 3921 1 Wages wage NNS 13488 3921 2 , , , 13488 3921 3 paucity paucity NN 13488 3921 4 of of IN 13488 3921 5 authority authority NN 13488 3921 6 on on IN 13488 3921 7 , , , 13488 3921 8 before before IN 13488 3921 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 13488 3921 10 century century NN 13488 3921 11 , , , 13488 3921 12 121 121 CD 13488 3921 13 . . . 13488 3922 1 Wallon Wallon NNP 13488 3922 2 , , , 13488 3922 3 90 90 CD 13488 3922 4 , , , 13488 3922 5 137 137 CD 13488 3922 6 , , , 13488 3922 7 140 140 CD 13488 3922 8 . . . 13488 3923 1 Wealth wealth NN 13488 3923 2 , , , 13488 3923 3 theory theory NN 13488 3923 4 of of IN 13488 3923 5 , , , 13488 3923 6 according accord VBG 13488 3923 7 to to IN 13488 3923 8 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 13488 3923 9 , , , 13488 3923 10 16 16 CD 13488 3923 11 . . . 13488 3924 1 Wealth wealth NN 13488 3924 2 , , , 13488 3924 3 not not RB 13488 3924 4 an an DT 13488 3924 5 end end NN 13488 3924 6 in in IN 13488 3924 7 itself -PRON- PRP 13488 3924 8 , , , 13488 3924 9 80 80 CD 13488 3924 10 . . . 13488 3925 1 Weber Weber NNP 13488 3925 2 , , , 13488 3925 3 206 206 CD 13488 3925 4 . . . 13488 3926 1 William William NNP 13488 3926 2 of of IN 13488 3926 3 Paris Paris NNP 13488 3926 4 , , , 13488 3926 5 176 176 CD 13488 3926 6 . . . 13488 3927 1 Wolowski Wolowski NNP 13488 3927 2 , , , 13488 3927 3 216 216 CD 13488 3927 4 , , , 13488 3927 5 217 217 CD 13488 3927 6 , , , 13488 3927 7 221 221 CD 13488 3927 8 . . .