id sid tid token lemma pos 14291 1 1 Illustration illustration NN 14291 1 2 : : : 14291 1 3 Arms arm NNS 14291 1 4 granted grant VBN 14291 1 5 to to IN 14291 1 6 SEBASTIAN SEBASTIAN NNP 14291 1 7 DEL DEL NNP 14291 1 8 CANO CANO NNP 14291 1 9 , , , 14291 1 10 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1 11 of of IN 14291 1 12 the the DT 14291 1 13 _ _ NNP 14291 1 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1 15 _ _ NNP 14291 1 16 , , , 14291 1 17 the the DT 14291 1 18 first first JJ 14291 1 19 vessel vessel NN 14291 1 20 that that WDT 14291 1 21 circumnavigated circumnavigate VBD 14291 1 22 the the DT 14291 1 23 Globe Globe NNP 14291 1 24 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1 25 _ _ NNP 14291 1 26 For for IN 14291 1 27 a a DT 14291 1 28 description description NN 14291 1 29 , , , 14291 1 30 see see VB 14291 1 31 pp pp NNP 14291 1 32 . . . 14291 1 33 _ _ NNP 14291 1 34 129 129 CD 14291 1 35 - - SYM 14291 1 36 30 30 CD 14291 1 37 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1 38 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1 39 The The NNP 14291 1 40 Story Story NNP 14291 1 41 of of IN 14291 1 42 Geographical Geographical NNP 14291 1 43 Discovery Discovery NNP 14291 1 44 How how WRB 14291 1 45 the the DT 14291 1 46 World world NN 14291 1 47 Became become VBD 14291 1 48 Known know VBN 14291 1 49 By by IN 14291 1 50 Joseph Joseph NNP 14291 1 51 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 14291 1 52 With with IN 14291 1 53 Twenty twenty CD 14291 1 54 - - HYPH 14291 1 55 four four CD 14291 1 56 Maps Maps NNPS 14291 1 57 , , , 14291 1 58 & & CC 14291 1 59 c. c. NNP 14291 1 60 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 14291 1 61 In in IN 14291 1 62 attempting attempt VBG 14291 1 63 to to TO 14291 1 64 get get VB 14291 1 65 what what WP 14291 1 66 is be VBZ 14291 1 67 little little JJ 14291 1 68 less less JJR 14291 1 69 than than IN 14291 1 70 a a DT 14291 1 71 history history NN 14291 1 72 of of IN 14291 1 73 the the DT 14291 1 74 world world NN 14291 1 75 , , , 14291 1 76 from from IN 14291 1 77 a a DT 14291 1 78 special special JJ 14291 1 79 point point NN 14291 1 80 of of IN 14291 1 81 view view NN 14291 1 82 , , , 14291 1 83 into into IN 14291 1 84 a a DT 14291 1 85 couple couple NN 14291 1 86 of of IN 14291 1 87 hundred hundred CD 14291 1 88 duodecimo duodecimo NN 14291 1 89 pages page NNS 14291 1 90 , , , 14291 1 91 I -PRON- PRP 14291 1 92 have have VBP 14291 1 93 had have VBN 14291 1 94 to to TO 14291 1 95 make make VB 14291 1 96 three three CD 14291 1 97 bites bite NNS 14291 1 98 at at IN 14291 1 99 my -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1 100 very very RB 14291 1 101 big big JJ 14291 1 102 cherry cherry NN 14291 1 103 . . . 14291 2 1 In in IN 14291 2 2 the the DT 14291 2 3 Appendix Appendix NNP 14291 2 4 I -PRON- PRP 14291 2 5 have have VBP 14291 2 6 given give VBN 14291 2 7 in in IN 14291 2 8 chronological chronological JJ 14291 2 9 order order NN 14291 2 10 , , , 14291 2 11 and and CC 14291 2 12 for for IN 14291 2 13 the the DT 14291 2 14 first first JJ 14291 2 15 time time NN 14291 2 16 on on IN 14291 2 17 such such PDT 14291 2 18 a a DT 14291 2 19 scale scale NN 14291 2 20 in in IN 14291 2 21 English English NNP 14291 2 22 , , , 14291 2 23 the the DT 14291 2 24 chief chief JJ 14291 2 25 voyages voyage NNS 14291 2 26 and and CC 14291 2 27 explorations exploration NNS 14291 2 28 by by IN 14291 2 29 which which WDT 14291 2 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 2 31 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 2 32 of of IN 14291 2 33 the the DT 14291 2 34 world world NN 14291 2 35 has have VBZ 14291 2 36 been be VBN 14291 2 37 increased increase VBN 14291 2 38 , , , 14291 2 39 and and CC 14291 2 40 the the DT 14291 2 41 chief chief JJ 14291 2 42 works work VBZ 14291 2 43 in in IN 14291 2 44 which which WDT 14291 2 45 that that DT 14291 2 46 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 2 47 has have VBZ 14291 2 48 been be VBN 14291 2 49 recorded record VBN 14291 2 50 . . . 14291 3 1 In in IN 14291 3 2 the the DT 14291 3 3 body body NN 14291 3 4 of of IN 14291 3 5 the the DT 14291 3 6 work work NN 14291 3 7 I -PRON- PRP 14291 3 8 have have VBP 14291 3 9 then then RB 14291 3 10 attempted attempt VBN 14291 3 11 to to TO 14291 3 12 connect connect VB 14291 3 13 together together RB 14291 3 14 these these DT 14291 3 15 facts fact NNS 14291 3 16 in in IN 14291 3 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 3 18 more more JJR 14291 3 19 general general JJ 14291 3 20 aspects aspect NNS 14291 3 21 . . . 14291 4 1 In in IN 14291 4 2 particular particular JJ 14291 4 3 I -PRON- PRP 14291 4 4 have have VBP 14291 4 5 grouped group VBN 14291 4 6 the the DT 14291 4 7 great great JJ 14291 4 8 voyages voyage NNS 14291 4 9 of of IN 14291 4 10 1492 1492 CD 14291 4 11 - - SYM 14291 4 12 1521 1521 CD 14291 4 13 round round NN 14291 4 14 the the DT 14291 4 15 search search NN 14291 4 16 for for IN 14291 4 17 the the DT 14291 4 18 Spice Spice NNP 14291 4 19 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 4 20 as as IN 14291 4 21 a a DT 14291 4 22 central central JJ 14291 4 23 motive motive NN 14291 4 24 . . . 14291 5 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 5 2 is be VBZ 14291 5 3 possible possible JJ 14291 5 4 that that IN 14291 5 5 in in IN 14291 5 6 tracing trace VBG 14291 5 7 the the DT 14291 5 8 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 5 9 and and CC 14291 5 10 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 5 11 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 5 12 to to IN 14291 5 13 the the DT 14291 5 14 need need NN 14291 5 15 of of IN 14291 5 16 titillating titillate VBG 14291 5 17 the the DT 14291 5 18 parched parched JJ 14291 5 19 palates palate NNS 14291 5 20 of of IN 14291 5 21 the the DT 14291 5 22 mediævals mediæval NNS 14291 5 23 , , , 14291 5 24 who who WP 14291 5 25 lived live VBD 14291 5 26 on on IN 14291 5 27 salt salt NN 14291 5 28 meat meat NN 14291 5 29 during during IN 14291 5 30 winter winter NN 14291 5 31 and and CC 14291 5 32 salt salt NN 14291 5 33 fish fish NN 14291 5 34 during during IN 14291 5 35 Lent Lent NNP 14291 5 36 , , , 14291 5 37 I -PRON- PRP 14291 5 38 may may MD 14291 5 39 have have VB 14291 5 40 unduly unduly RB 14291 5 41 simplified simplify VBN 14291 5 42 the the DT 14291 5 43 problem problem NN 14291 5 44 . . . 14291 6 1 But but CC 14291 6 2 there there EX 14291 6 3 can can MD 14291 6 4 be be VB 14291 6 5 no no DT 14291 6 6 doubt doubt NN 14291 6 7 of of IN 14291 6 8 the the DT 14291 6 9 paramount paramount JJ 14291 6 10 importance importance NN 14291 6 11 attached attach VBN 14291 6 12 to to IN 14291 6 13 the the DT 14291 6 14 spices spice NNS 14291 6 15 of of IN 14291 6 16 the the DT 14291 6 17 East East NNP 14291 6 18 in in IN 14291 6 19 the the DT 14291 6 20 earlier early JJR 14291 6 21 stages stage NNS 14291 6 22 . . . 14291 7 1 The the DT 14291 7 2 search search NN 14291 7 3 for for IN 14291 7 4 the the DT 14291 7 5 El El NNP 14291 7 6 Dorado Dorado NNP 14291 7 7 came come VBD 14291 7 8 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 7 9 , , , 14291 7 10 and and CC 14291 7 11 is be VBZ 14291 7 12 still still RB 14291 7 13 urging urge VBG 14291 7 14 men man NNS 14291 7 15 north north RB 14291 7 16 to to IN 14291 7 17 the the DT 14291 7 18 Yukon Yukon NNP 14291 7 19 , , , 14291 7 20 south south RB 14291 7 21 to to IN 14291 7 22 the the DT 14291 7 23 Cape Cape NNP 14291 7 24 , , , 14291 7 25 and and CC 14291 7 26 in in IN 14291 7 27 a a DT 14291 7 28 south south RB 14291 7 29 - - HYPH 14291 7 30 easterly easterly RB 14291 7 31 direction direction NN 14291 7 32 to to IN 14291 7 33 " " `` 14291 7 34 Westralia Westralia NNP 14291 7 35 . . . 14291 7 36 " " '' 14291 8 1 Besides besides IN 14291 8 2 the the DT 14291 8 3 general general JJ 14291 8 4 treatment treatment NN 14291 8 5 in in IN 14291 8 6 the the DT 14291 8 7 text text NN 14291 8 8 and and CC 14291 8 9 the the DT 14291 8 10 special special JJ 14291 8 11 details detail NNS 14291 8 12 in in IN 14291 8 13 the the DT 14291 8 14 Appendix Appendix NNP 14291 8 15 , , , 14291 8 16 I -PRON- PRP 14291 8 17 have have VBP 14291 8 18 also also RB 14291 8 19 attempted attempt VBN 14291 8 20 to to TO 14291 8 21 tell tell VB 14291 8 22 the the DT 14291 8 23 story story NN 14291 8 24 once once RB 14291 8 25 more more RBR 14291 8 26 in in IN 14291 8 27 a a DT 14291 8 28 series series NN 14291 8 29 of of IN 14291 8 30 maps map NNS 14291 8 31 showing show VBG 14291 8 32 the the DT 14291 8 33 gradual gradual JJ 14291 8 34 increase increase NN 14291 8 35 of of IN 14291 8 36 men man NNS 14291 8 37 's 's POS 14291 8 38 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 8 39 of of IN 14291 8 40 the the DT 14291 8 41 globe globe NN 14291 8 42 . . . 14291 9 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 9 2 would would MD 14291 9 3 have have VB 14291 9 4 been be VBN 14291 9 5 impossible impossible JJ 14291 9 6 to to TO 14291 9 7 have have VB 14291 9 8 included include VBN 14291 9 9 all all PDT 14291 9 10 these these DT 14291 9 11 in in IN 14291 9 12 a a DT 14291 9 13 book book NN 14291 9 14 of of IN 14291 9 15 this this DT 14291 9 16 size size NN 14291 9 17 and and CC 14291 9 18 price price NN 14291 9 19 but but CC 14291 9 20 for for IN 14291 9 21 the the DT 14291 9 22 complaisance complaisance NN 14291 9 23 of of IN 14291 9 24 several several JJ 14291 9 25 publishing publishing NN 14291 9 26 firms firm NNS 14291 9 27 , , , 14291 9 28 who who WP 14291 9 29 have have VBP 14291 9 30 given give VBN 14291 9 31 permission permission NN 14291 9 32 for for IN 14291 9 33 the the DT 14291 9 34 reproduction reproduction NN 14291 9 35 on on IN 14291 9 36 a a DT 14291 9 37 reduced reduce VBN 14291 9 38 scale scale NN 14291 9 39 of of IN 14291 9 40 maps map NNS 14291 9 41 that that WDT 14291 9 42 have have VBP 14291 9 43 already already RB 14291 9 44 been be VBN 14291 9 45 prepared prepare VBN 14291 9 46 for for IN 14291 9 47 special special JJ 14291 9 48 purposes purpose NNS 14291 9 49 . . . 14291 10 1 I -PRON- PRP 14291 10 2 have have VBP 14291 10 3 specially specially RB 14291 10 4 to to TO 14291 10 5 thank thank VB 14291 10 6 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 14291 10 7 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 14291 10 8 for for IN 14291 10 9 the the DT 14291 10 10 two two CD 14291 10 11 dealing deal VBG 14291 10 12 with with IN 14291 10 13 the the DT 14291 10 14 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 10 15 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 10 16 , , , 14291 10 17 and and CC 14291 10 18 derived derive VBN 14291 10 19 from from IN 14291 10 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 10 21 Payne Payne NNP 14291 10 22 's 's POS 14291 10 23 excellent excellent JJ 14291 10 24 little little JJ 14291 10 25 work work NN 14291 10 26 on on IN 14291 10 27 European European NNP 14291 10 28 Colonies Colonies NNPS 14291 10 29 ; ; : 14291 10 30 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 14291 10 31 Houghton Houghton NNP 14291 10 32 , , , 14291 10 33 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 14291 10 34 , , , 14291 10 35 & & CC 14291 10 36 Co. Co. NNP 14291 10 37 , , , 14291 10 38 of of IN 14291 10 39 Boston Boston NNP 14291 10 40 , , , 14291 10 41 for for IN 14291 10 42 several several JJ 14291 10 43 illustrating illustrate VBG 14291 10 44 the the DT 14291 10 45 discovery discovery NN 14291 10 46 of of IN 14291 10 47 America America NNP 14291 10 48 , , , 14291 10 49 from from IN 14291 10 50 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 10 51 J. J. NNP 14291 10 52 Fiske Fiske NNP 14291 10 53 's 's POS 14291 10 54 " " `` 14291 10 55 School School NNP 14291 10 56 History history NN 14291 10 57 of of IN 14291 10 58 the the DT 14291 10 59 United United NNP 14291 10 60 States States NNP 14291 10 61 ; ; : 14291 10 62 " " '' 14291 10 63 and and CC 14291 10 64 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 14291 10 65 Phillips Phillips NNP 14291 10 66 for for IN 14291 10 67 the the DT 14291 10 68 arms arm NNS 14291 10 69 of of IN 14291 10 70 Del Del NNP 14291 10 71 Cano Cano NNP 14291 10 72 , , , 14291 10 73 so so RB 14291 10 74 clearly clearly RB 14291 10 75 displaying display VBG 14291 10 76 the the DT 14291 10 77 " " `` 14291 10 78 spicy spicy JJ 14291 10 79 " " '' 14291 10 80 motive motive NN 14291 10 81 of of IN 14291 10 82 the the DT 14291 10 83 first first JJ 14291 10 84 circumnavigation circumnavigation NN 14291 10 85 of of IN 14291 10 86 the the DT 14291 10 87 globe globe NN 14291 10 88 . . . 14291 11 1 I -PRON- PRP 14291 11 2 have have VBP 14291 11 3 besides beside NNS 14291 11 4 to to TO 14291 11 5 thank thank VB 14291 11 6 the the DT 14291 11 7 officials official NNS 14291 11 8 of of IN 14291 11 9 the the DT 14291 11 10 Royal Royal NNP 14291 11 11 Geographical Geographical NNP 14291 11 12 Society Society NNP 14291 11 13 , , , 14291 11 14 especially especially RB 14291 11 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 11 16 Scott Scott NNP 14291 11 17 Keltie Keltie NNP 14291 11 18 and and CC 14291 11 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 11 20 H. H. NNP 14291 11 21 R. R. NNP 14291 11 22 Mill Mill NNP 14291 11 23 , , , 14291 11 24 for for IN 14291 11 25 the the DT 14291 11 26 readiness readiness NN 14291 11 27 with with IN 14291 11 28 which which WDT 14291 11 29 they -PRON- PRP 14291 11 30 have have VBP 14291 11 31 placed place VBN 14291 11 32 the the DT 14291 11 33 magnificent magnificent JJ 14291 11 34 resources resource NNS 14291 11 35 of of IN 14291 11 36 the the DT 14291 11 37 library library NN 14291 11 38 and and CC 14291 11 39 map map NN 14291 11 40 - - HYPH 14291 11 41 room room NN 14291 11 42 of of IN 14291 11 43 that that DT 14291 11 44 national national JJ 14291 11 45 institution institution NN 14291 11 46 at at IN 14291 11 47 my -PRON- PRP$ 14291 11 48 disposal disposal NN 14291 11 49 , , , 14291 11 50 and and CC 14291 11 51 the the DT 14291 11 52 kindness kindness NN 14291 11 53 with with IN 14291 11 54 which which WDT 14291 11 55 they -PRON- PRP 14291 11 56 have have VBP 14291 11 57 answered answer VBN 14291 11 58 my -PRON- PRP$ 14291 11 59 queries query NNS 14291 11 60 and and CC 14291 11 61 indicated indicate VBD 14291 11 62 new new JJ 14291 11 63 sources source NNS 14291 11 64 of of IN 14291 11 65 information information NN 14291 11 66 . . . 14291 12 1 J. J. NNP 14291 12 2 J. J. NNP 14291 13 1 CONTENTS content NNS 14291 13 2 CHAP chap VBP 14291 13 3 . . . 14291 14 1 PREFACE preface NN 14291 14 2 LIST LIST NNP 14291 14 3 OF of IN 14291 14 4 MAPS map NNS 14291 14 5 AND and CC 14291 14 6 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 14291 14 7 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 14291 14 8 I. i. NN 14291 15 1 THE the DT 14291 15 2 WORLD WORLD NNP 14291 15 3 AS as IN 14291 15 4 KNOWN know VBN 14291 15 5 TO to IN 14291 15 6 THE the DT 14291 15 7 ANCIENTS ANCIENTS NNP 14291 15 8 II II NNP 14291 15 9 . . . 14291 16 1 THE the DT 14291 16 2 SPREAD SPREAD NNP 14291 16 3 OF of IN 14291 16 4 CONQUEST conquest NN 14291 16 5 IN in IN 14291 16 6 THE the DT 14291 16 7 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 14291 16 8 WORLD world NN 14291 16 9 III iii CD 14291 16 10 . . . 14291 17 1 GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY NNP 14291 17 2 IN in IN 14291 17 3 THE the DT 14291 17 4 DARK DARK NNP 14291 17 5 AGES AGES NNP 14291 17 6 IV IV NNP 14291 17 7 . . . 14291 18 1 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 14291 18 2 TRAVELS travel VBZ 14291 18 3 -- -- : 14291 18 4 MARCO marco NN 14291 18 5 POLO POLO NNP 14291 18 6 , , , 14291 18 7 IBN IBN NNP 14291 18 8 BATUTA BATUTA NNP 14291 18 9 V. V. NNP 14291 18 10 ROADS roads NN 14291 18 11 AND and CC 14291 18 12 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 14291 18 13 VI VI NNP 14291 18 14 . . . 14291 19 1 TO to IN 14291 19 2 THE the DT 14291 19 3 INDIES INDIES NNP 14291 19 4 EASTWARD EASTWARD NNP 14291 19 5 -- -- : 14291 19 6 PORTUGUESE portuguese JJ 14291 19 7 ROUTE ROUTE NNS 14291 19 8 -- -- : 14291 19 9 PRINCE PRINCE NNP 14291 19 10 HENRY HENRY NNP 14291 19 11 AND and CC 14291 19 12 VASCO VASCO NNP 14291 19 13 DA DA NNP 14291 19 14 GAMA GAMA NNP 14291 19 15 VII VII NNP 14291 19 16 . . . 14291 20 1 TO to IN 14291 20 2 THE the DT 14291 20 3 INDIES indie NNS 14291 20 4 WESTWARD westward NN 14291 20 5 -- -- : 14291 20 6 SPANISH spanish JJ 14291 20 7 ROUTE ROUTE NNS 14291 20 8 -- -- : 14291 20 9 COLUMBUS columbus NN 14291 20 10 AND and CC 14291 20 11 MAGELLAN MAGELLAN NNP 14291 20 12 VIII VIII NNP 14291 20 13 . . . 14291 21 1 TO to IN 14291 21 2 THE the DT 14291 21 3 INDIES INDIES NNP 14291 21 4 NORTHWARD NORTHWARD NNP 14291 21 5 -- -- : 14291 21 6 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 14291 21 7 , , , 14291 21 8 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 14291 21 9 , , , 14291 21 10 DUTCH DUTCH NNP 14291 21 11 , , , 14291 21 12 AND and CC 14291 21 13 RUSSIAN russian JJ 14291 21 14 ROUTES route NNS 14291 21 15 IX IX NNP 14291 21 16 . . . 14291 22 1 PARTITION partition NN 14291 22 2 OF of IN 14291 22 3 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 14291 22 4 X. X. NNP 14291 22 5 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 14291 22 6 AND and CC 14291 22 7 THE the DT 14291 22 8 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 14291 22 9 SEAS seas NN 14291 22 10 -- -- : 14291 22 11 TASMAN tasman NN 14291 22 12 AND and CC 14291 22 13 COOK COOK NNP 14291 22 14 XI XI NNP 14291 22 15 . . . 14291 23 1 EXPLORATION EXPLORATION NNP 14291 23 2 AND and CC 14291 23 3 PARTITION partition NN 14291 23 4 OF of IN 14291 23 5 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 14291 23 6 -- -- : 14291 23 7 PARK PARK NNP 14291 23 8 , , , 14291 23 9 LIVINGSTON LIVINGSTON NNP 14291 23 10 , , , 14291 23 11 AND and CC 14291 23 12 STANLEY STANLEY NNP 14291 23 13 XII XII NNP 14291 23 14 . . . 14291 24 1 THE the DT 14291 24 2 POLES POLES NNPS 14291 24 3 -- -- : 14291 24 4 FRANKLIN FRANKLIN NNS 14291 24 5 , , , 14291 24 6 ROSS ROSS NNP 14291 24 7 , , , 14291 24 8 NORDENSKIOLD NORDENSKIOLD NNP 14291 24 9 , , , 14291 24 10 AND and CC 14291 24 11 NANSEN NANSEN NNP 14291 24 12 ANNALS ANNALS NNP 14291 24 13 OF of IN 14291 24 14 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 14291 24 15 LIST LIST NNP 14291 24 16 OF of IN 14291 24 17 MAPS map NNS 14291 24 18 AND and CC 14291 24 19 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 14291 24 20 COAT coat JJ 14291 24 21 - - HYPH 14291 24 22 OF of IN 14291 24 23 - - HYPH 14291 24 24 ARMS arms NN 14291 24 25 OF of IN 14291 24 26 DEL del NN 14291 24 27 CANO CANO NNP 14291 24 28 ( ( -LRB- 14291 24 29 from from IN 14291 24 30 Guillemard Guillemard NNP 14291 24 31 , , , 14291 24 32 _ _ NNP 14291 24 33 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 24 34 _ _ NNP 14291 24 35 . . . 14291 25 1 By by IN 14291 25 2 kind kind JJ 14291 25 3 permission permission NN 14291 25 4 of of IN 14291 25 5 Messrs. Messrs. NNS 14291 26 1 Phillips).--It Phillips).--It NNP 14291 26 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 14291 26 3 the the DT 14291 26 4 importance importance NN 14291 26 5 attributed attribute VBN 14291 26 6 to to IN 14291 26 7 the the DT 14291 26 8 Spice Spice NNP 14291 26 9 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 26 10 as as IN 14291 26 11 the the DT 14291 26 12 main main JJ 14291 26 13 object object NN 14291 26 14 of of IN 14291 26 15 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 26 16 's 's POS 14291 26 17 voyage voyage NN 14291 26 18 . . . 14291 27 1 For for IN 14291 27 2 the the DT 14291 27 3 blazon blazon NN 14291 27 4 , , , 14291 27 5 see see VB 14291 27 6 pp pp NNP 14291 27 7 . . . 14291 28 1 129 129 CD 14291 28 2 - - SYM 14291 28 3 30 30 CD 14291 28 4 . . . 14291 29 1 THE the DT 14291 29 2 EARLIEST EARLIEST NNP 14291 29 3 MAP MAP NNP 14291 29 4 OF of IN 14291 29 5 THE the DT 14291 29 6 WORLD WORLD NNP 14291 29 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 29 8 from from IN 14291 29 9 the the DT 14291 29 10 Rev. Rev. NNP 14291 30 1 C. C. NNP 14291 30 2 J. J. NNP 14291 31 1 Ball Ball NNP 14291 31 2 's 's POS 14291 31 3 _ _ NNP 14291 31 4 Bible Bible NNP 14291 31 5 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 14291 31 6 _ _ NNP 14291 31 7 , , , 14291 31 8 1898).--This 1898).--this PRP 14291 31 9 is be VBZ 14291 31 10 probably probably RB 14291 31 11 of of IN 14291 31 12 the the DT 14291 31 13 eighth eighth JJ 14291 31 14 century century NN 14291 31 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 31 16 , , , 14291 31 17 and and CC 14291 31 18 indicates indicate VBZ 14291 31 19 the the DT 14291 31 20 Babylonian babylonian JJ 14291 31 21 view view NN 14291 31 22 of of IN 14291 31 23 the the DT 14291 31 24 world world NN 14291 31 25 surrounded surround VBN 14291 31 26 by by IN 14291 31 27 the the DT 14291 31 28 ocean ocean NN 14291 31 29 , , , 14291 31 30 which which WDT 14291 31 31 is be VBZ 14291 31 32 indicated indicate VBN 14291 31 33 by by IN 14291 31 34 the the DT 14291 31 35 parallel parallel JJ 14291 31 36 circles circle NNS 14291 31 37 , , , 14291 31 38 and and CC 14291 31 39 traversed traverse VBN 14291 31 40 by by IN 14291 31 41 the the DT 14291 31 42 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 14291 31 43 , , , 14291 31 44 which which WDT 14291 31 45 is be VBZ 14291 31 46 seen see VBN 14291 31 47 meandering meander VBG 14291 31 48 through through IN 14291 31 49 the the DT 14291 31 50 middle middle NN 14291 31 51 , , , 14291 31 52 with with IN 14291 31 53 Babylon Babylon NNP 14291 31 54 , , , 14291 31 55 the the DT 14291 31 56 great great JJ 14291 31 57 city city NN 14291 31 58 , , , 14291 31 59 crossing cross VBG 14291 31 60 it -PRON- PRP 14291 31 61 at at IN 14291 31 62 the the DT 14291 31 63 top top NN 14291 31 64 . . . 14291 32 1 Beyond beyond IN 14291 32 2 the the DT 14291 32 3 ocean ocean NN 14291 32 4 are be VBP 14291 32 5 seven seven CD 14291 32 6 successive successive JJ 14291 32 7 projections projection NNS 14291 32 8 of of IN 14291 32 9 land land NN 14291 32 10 , , , 14291 32 11 possibly possibly RB 14291 32 12 indicating indicate VBG 14291 32 13 the the DT 14291 32 14 Babylonian babylonian JJ 14291 32 15 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 32 16 of of IN 14291 32 17 surrounding surround VBG 14291 32 18 countries country NNS 14291 32 19 beyond beyond IN 14291 32 20 the the DT 14291 32 21 Euxine Euxine NNP 14291 32 22 and and CC 14291 32 23 the the DT 14291 32 24 Red Red NNP 14291 32 25 Sea Sea NNP 14291 32 26 . . . 14291 33 1 THE the DT 14291 33 2 WORLD WORLD NNP 14291 33 3 ACCORDING accord VBG 14291 33 4 TO to IN 14291 33 5 PTOLEMY.--It PTOLEMY.--It NNP 14291 33 6 will will MD 14291 33 7 be be VB 14291 33 8 observed observe VBN 14291 33 9 that that IN 14291 33 10 the the DT 14291 33 11 Greek greek JJ 14291 33 12 geographer geographer NN 14291 33 13 regarded regard VBD 14291 33 14 the the DT 14291 33 15 Indian Indian NNP 14291 33 16 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 33 17 as as IN 14291 33 18 a a DT 14291 33 19 landlocked landlocked JJ 14291 33 20 body body NN 14291 33 21 of of IN 14291 33 22 water water NN 14291 33 23 , , , 14291 33 24 while while IN 14291 33 25 he -PRON- PRP 14291 33 26 appears appear VBZ 14291 33 27 to to TO 14291 33 28 have have VB 14291 33 29 some some DT 14291 33 30 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 33 31 of of IN 14291 33 32 the the DT 14291 33 33 so so RB 14291 33 34 ces ces NN 14291 33 35 of of IN 14291 33 36 the the DT 14291 33 37 Nile Nile NNP 14291 33 38 . . . 14291 34 1 The the DT 14291 34 2 general general JJ 14291 34 3 tendency tendency NN 14291 34 4 of of IN 14291 34 5 the the DT 14291 34 6 map map NN 14291 34 7 is be VBZ 14291 34 8 to to TO 14291 34 9 extend extend VB 14291 34 10 Asia Asia NNP 14291 34 11 very very RB 14291 34 12 much much RB 14291 34 13 to to IN 14291 34 14 the the DT 14291 34 15 east east NN 14291 34 16 , , , 14291 34 17 which which WDT 14291 34 18 led lead VBD 14291 34 19 to to IN 14291 34 20 the the DT 14291 34 21 miscalculation miscalculation NN 14291 34 22 encouraging encourage VBG 14291 34 23 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 34 24 to to TO 14291 34 25 discover discover VB 14291 34 26 America America NNP 14291 34 27 . . . 14291 35 1 THE the DT 14291 35 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNS 14291 35 3 ROADS roads NN 14291 35 4 OF of IN 14291 35 5 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 14291 35 6 ( ( -LRB- 14291 35 7 drawn draw VBN 14291 35 8 specially specially RB 14291 35 9 for for IN 14291 35 10 this this DT 14291 35 11 work).--These work).--These NNS 14291 35 12 give give VB 14291 35 13 roughly roughly RB 14291 35 14 the the DT 14291 35 15 limits limit NNS 14291 35 16 within within IN 14291 35 17 which which WDT 14291 35 18 the the DT 14291 35 19 inland inland JJ 14291 35 20 geographical geographical JJ 14291 35 21 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 35 22 of of IN 14291 35 23 the the DT 14291 35 24 ancients ancient NNS 14291 35 25 reach reach VBP 14291 35 26 some some DT 14291 35 27 degrees degree NNS 14291 35 28 of of IN 14291 35 29 accuracy accuracy NN 14291 35 30 . . . 14291 36 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 14291 36 2 MONSTERS monster NNS 14291 36 3 ( ( -LRB- 14291 36 4 from from IN 14291 36 5 an an DT 14291 36 6 early early JJ 14291 36 7 edition edition NN 14291 36 8 of of IN 14291 36 9 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 14291 36 10 's 's POS 14291 36 11 _ _ NNP 14291 36 12 Travels_).--Most Travels_).--Most NNP 14291 36 13 of of IN 14291 36 14 the the DT 14291 36 15 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 36 16 maps map NNS 14291 36 17 were be VBD 14291 36 18 dotted dot VBN 14291 36 19 over over IN 14291 36 20 with with IN 14291 36 21 similar similar JJ 14291 36 22 monstrosities monstrosity NNS 14291 36 23 . . . 14291 37 1 THE the DT 14291 37 2 HEREFORD HEREFORD NNP 14291 37 3 MAP.--This MAP.--This NNP 14291 37 4 , , , 14291 37 5 one one CD 14291 37 6 of of IN 14291 37 7 the the DT 14291 37 8 best well RBS 14291 37 9 known know VBN 14291 37 10 of of IN 14291 37 11 mediæval mediæval JJ 14291 37 12 maps map NNS 14291 37 13 , , , 14291 37 14 was be VBD 14291 37 15 drawn draw VBN 14291 37 16 by by IN 14291 37 17 Richard Richard NNP 14291 37 18 of of IN 14291 37 19 Aldingham Aldingham NNP 14291 37 20 about about IN 14291 37 21 1307 1307 CD 14291 37 22 . . . 14291 38 1 Like like IN 14291 38 2 most most JJS 14291 38 3 of of IN 14291 38 4 these these DT 14291 38 5 maps map NNS 14291 38 6 , , , 14291 38 7 it -PRON- PRP 14291 38 8 has have VBZ 14291 38 9 the the DT 14291 38 10 East East NNP 14291 38 11 with with IN 14291 38 12 the the DT 14291 38 13 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14291 38 14 paradise paradise NN 14291 38 15 at at IN 14291 38 16 the the DT 14291 38 17 top top NN 14291 38 18 , , , 14291 38 19 and and CC 14291 38 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 14291 38 21 is be VBZ 14291 38 22 represented represent VBN 14291 38 23 as as IN 14291 38 24 the the DT 14291 38 25 centre centre NN 14291 38 26 . . . 14291 39 1 PEUTINGER PEUTINGER NNP 14291 39 2 TABLE TABLE NNS 14291 39 3 , , , 14291 39 4 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 14291 39 5 PART.--This PART.--This '' 14291 39 6 is be VBZ 14291 39 7 the the DT 14291 39 8 only only JJ 14291 39 9 Roman roman JJ 14291 39 10 map map NN 14291 39 11 extant extant JJ 14291 39 12 ; ; : 14291 39 13 it -PRON- PRP 14291 39 14 gives give VBZ 14291 39 15 lines line NNS 14291 39 16 of of IN 14291 39 17 roads road NNS 14291 39 18 from from IN 14291 39 19 the the DT 14291 39 20 eastern eastern JJ 14291 39 21 shores shore NNS 14291 39 22 of of IN 14291 39 23 Britain Britain NNP 14291 39 24 to to IN 14291 39 25 the the DT 14291 39 26 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 14291 39 27 Sea Sea NNP 14291 39 28 . . . 14291 40 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 40 2 is be VBZ 14291 40 3 really really RB 14291 40 4 a a DT 14291 40 5 kind kind NN 14291 40 6 of of IN 14291 40 7 bird's bird's NN 14291 40 8 - - HYPH 14291 40 9 eye eye NN 14291 40 10 view view NN 14291 40 11 taken take VBN 14291 40 12 from from IN 14291 40 13 the the DT 14291 40 14 African african JJ 14291 40 15 coast coast NN 14291 40 16 . . . 14291 41 1 The the DT 14291 41 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 41 3 runs run VBZ 14291 41 4 as as IN 14291 41 5 a a DT 14291 41 6 thin thin JJ 14291 41 7 strip strip NN 14291 41 8 through through IN 14291 41 9 the the DT 14291 41 10 lower low JJR 14291 41 11 part part NN 14291 41 12 of of IN 14291 41 13 the the DT 14291 41 14 map map NN 14291 41 15 . . . 14291 42 1 The the DT 14291 42 2 lower low JJR 14291 42 3 section section NN 14291 42 4 joins join VBZ 14291 42 5 on on RP 14291 42 6 to to IN 14291 42 7 the the DT 14291 42 8 upper upper JJ 14291 42 9 . . . 14291 43 1 THE the DT 14291 43 2 WORLD WORLD NNP 14291 43 3 ACCORDING accord VBG 14291 43 4 TO to IN 14291 43 5 IBN IBN NNP 14291 43 6 HAUKAL HAUKAL NNP 14291 43 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 43 8 from from IN 14291 43 9 Lelewel Lelewel NNP 14291 43 10 , , , 14291 43 11 _ _ NNP 14291 43 12 Géographie Géographie NNP 14291 43 13 du du NNP 14291 43 14 mon mon NNP 14291 43 15 age_).--This age_).--this DT 14291 43 16 map map NN 14291 43 17 , , , 14291 43 18 like like IN 14291 43 19 most most JJS 14291 43 20 of of IN 14291 43 21 the the DT 14291 43 22 Arabian arabian JJ 14291 43 23 maps map NNS 14291 43 24 , , , 14291 43 25 has have VBZ 14291 43 26 the the DT 14291 43 27 south south NN 14291 43 28 at at IN 14291 43 29 the the DT 14291 43 30 top top NN 14291 43 31 . . . 14291 44 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 44 2 is be VBZ 14291 44 3 practically practically RB 14291 44 4 only only RB 14291 44 5 a a DT 14291 44 6 diagram diagram NN 14291 44 7 , , , 14291 44 8 and and CC 14291 44 9 is be VBZ 14291 44 10 thus thus RB 14291 44 11 similar similar JJ 14291 44 12 to to IN 14291 44 13 the the DT 14291 44 14 Hereford Hereford NNP 14291 44 15 Map Map NNP 14291 44 16 in in IN 14291 44 17 general general JJ 14291 44 18 form.--Misr form.--misr NN 14291 44 19 = = SYM 14291 44 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 44 21 , , , 14291 44 22 Fars Fars NNP 14291 44 23 = = SYM 14291 44 24 Persia Persia NNP 14291 44 25 , , , 14291 44 26 Andalus Andalus NNP 14291 44 27 = = SYM 14291 44 28 Spain Spain NNP 14291 44 29 . . . 14291 45 1 COAST COAST NNP 14291 45 2 - - HYPH 14291 45 3 LINE line NN 14291 45 4 OF of IN 14291 45 5 THE the DT 14291 45 6 MEDITERRANEAN MEDITERRANEAN NNP 14291 45 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 45 8 from from IN 14291 45 9 the the DT 14291 45 10 _ _ NNP 14291 45 11 Portulano Portulano NNP 14291 45 12 _ _ NNP 14291 45 13 of of IN 14291 45 14 Dulcert Dulcert NNP 14291 45 15 , , , 14291 45 16 1339 1339 CD 14291 45 17 , , , 14291 45 18 given give VBN 14291 45 19 in in IN 14291 45 20 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 45 21 's 's POS 14291 45 22 _ _ NNP 14291 45 23 Facsimile Facsimile NNP 14291 45 24 Atlas_).--To Atlas_).--To NNP 14291 45 25 illustrate illustrate VBP 14291 45 26 the the DT 14291 45 27 accuracy accuracy NN 14291 45 28 with with IN 14291 45 29 which which WDT 14291 45 30 mariners mariner NNS 14291 45 31 ' ' POS 14291 45 32 charts chart NNS 14291 45 33 gave give VBD 14291 45 34 the the DT 14291 45 35 coast coast NN 14291 45 36 - - HYPH 14291 45 37 lines line NNS 14291 45 38 as as IN 14291 45 39 contrasted contrast VBN 14291 45 40 with with IN 14291 45 41 the the DT 14291 45 42 merely merely RB 14291 45 43 symbolical symbolical JJ 14291 45 44 representation representation NN 14291 45 45 of of IN 14291 45 46 other other JJ 14291 45 47 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 45 48 maps map NNS 14291 45 49 . . . 14291 46 1 FRA FRA NNP 14291 46 2 MAURO MAURO NNP 14291 46 3 MAP MAP NNP 14291 46 4 , , , 14291 46 5 1457 1457 CD 14291 46 6 ( ( -LRB- 14291 46 7 from from IN 14291 46 8 Lelewel Lelewel NNP 14291 46 9 , , , 14291 46 10 _ _ NNP 14291 46 11 loc loc NN 14291 46 12 . . . 14291 47 1 Cit._).--Here Cit._).--Here NNP 14291 47 2 , , , 14291 47 3 as as IN 14291 47 4 usual usual JJ 14291 47 5 , , , 14291 47 6 the the DT 14291 47 7 south south NN 14291 47 8 is be VBZ 14291 47 9 placed place VBN 14291 47 10 at at IN 14291 47 11 the the DT 14291 47 12 top top NN 14291 47 13 of of IN 14291 47 14 the the DT 14291 47 15 map map NN 14291 47 16 . . . 14291 48 1 Besides besides IN 14291 48 2 the the DT 14291 48 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 14291 48 4 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 48 5 conceptions conception NNS 14291 48 6 , , , 14291 48 7 Fra Fra NNP 14291 48 8 Mauro Mauro NNP 14291 48 9 included include VBD 14291 48 10 the the DT 14291 48 11 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 48 12 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 48 13 along along IN 14291 48 14 the the DT 14291 48 15 coast coast NN 14291 48 16 of of IN 14291 48 17 Africa Africa NNP 14291 48 18 up up RP 14291 48 19 to to IN 14291 48 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 48 21 time time NN 14291 48 22 , , , 14291 48 23 1457 1457 CD 14291 48 24 . . . 14291 49 1 PORTUGUESE portuguese JJ 14291 49 2 DISCOVERIES discovery NNS 14291 49 3 IN in IN 14291 49 4 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 14291 49 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 49 6 from from IN 14291 49 7 E. E. NNP 14291 49 8 J. J. NNP 14291 49 9 Payne Payne NNP 14291 49 10 , , , 14291 49 11 _ _ NNP 14291 49 12 European European NNP 14291 49 13 Colonies Colonies NNPS 14291 49 14 _ _ NNP 14291 49 15 , , , 14291 49 16 1877).--Giving 1877).--Giving NNP 14291 49 17 the the DT 14291 49 18 successive successive JJ 14291 49 19 points point NNS 14291 49 20 reached reach VBN 14291 49 21 by by IN 14291 49 22 the the DT 14291 49 23 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 49 24 navigators navigator NNS 14291 49 25 during during IN 14291 49 26 the the DT 14291 49 27 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 14291 49 28 century century NN 14291 49 29 . . . 14291 50 1 PORTUGUESE portuguese JJ 14291 50 2 INDIES indie NNS 14291 50 3 ( ( -LRB- 14291 50 4 from from IN 14291 50 5 Payne Payne NNP 14291 50 6 , , , 14291 50 7 _ _ NNP 14291 50 8 loc loc NNP 14291 50 9 . . . 14291 51 1 Cit._).--All Cit._).--All NNP 14291 51 2 the the DT 14291 51 3 ports port NNS 14291 51 4 mentioned mention VBN 14291 51 5 in in IN 14291 51 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 14291 51 7 type type NN 14291 51 8 were be VBD 14291 51 9 held hold VBN 14291 51 10 by by IN 14291 51 11 the the DT 14291 51 12 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 51 13 in in IN 14291 51 14 the the DT 14291 51 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 14291 51 16 century century NN 14291 51 17 . . . 14291 52 1 THE the DT 14291 52 2 TOSCANELLI TOSCANELLI NNP 14291 52 3 MAP MAP NNP 14291 52 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 52 5 from from IN 14291 52 6 Kretschmer Kretschmer NNP 14291 52 7 , , , 14291 52 8 _ _ NNP 14291 52 9 Entdeckung Entdeckung NNP 14291 52 10 Amerikas Amerikas NNP 14291 52 11 _ _ NNP 14291 52 12 , , , 14291 52 13 1892).--This 1892).--this DT 14291 52 14 is be VBZ 14291 52 15 a a DT 14291 52 16 reconstruction reconstruction NN 14291 52 17 of of IN 14291 52 18 the the DT 14291 52 19 map map NN 14291 52 20 which which WDT 14291 52 21 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 52 22 got get VBD 14291 52 23 from from IN 14291 52 24 the the DT 14291 52 25 Italian italian JJ 14291 52 26 astronomer astronomer NN 14291 52 27 and and CC 14291 52 28 cartographer cartographer JJ 14291 52 29 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 52 30 and and CC 14291 52 31 used use VBD 14291 52 32 to to TO 14291 52 33 guide guide VB 14291 52 34 him -PRON- PRP 14291 52 35 in in IN 14291 52 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 52 37 voyage voyage NN 14291 52 38 across across IN 14291 52 39 the the DT 14291 52 40 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 52 41 . . . 14291 53 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 53 2 general general JJ 14291 53 3 resemblance resemblance NN 14291 53 4 to to IN 14291 53 5 the the DT 14291 53 6 Behaim Behaim NNP 14291 53 7 Globe Globe NNP 14291 53 8 will will MD 14291 53 9 be be VB 14291 53 10 remarked remark VBN 14291 53 11 . . . 14291 54 1 THE the DT 14291 54 2 BEHAIM BEHAIM NNP 14291 54 3 GLOBE.--This GLOBE.--This NNP 14291 54 4 gives give VBZ 14291 54 5 the the DT 14291 54 6 information information NN 14291 54 7 about about IN 14291 54 8 the the DT 14291 54 9 world world NN 14291 54 10 possessed possess VBN 14291 54 11 in in IN 14291 54 12 1492 1492 CD 14291 54 13 , , , 14291 54 14 just just RB 14291 54 15 as as IN 14291 54 16 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 54 17 was be VBD 14291 54 18 starting start VBG 14291 54 19 , , , 14291 54 20 and and CC 14291 54 21 is be VBZ 14291 54 22 mainly mainly RB 14291 54 23 based base VBN 14291 54 24 upon upon IN 14291 54 25 the the DT 14291 54 26 map map NN 14291 54 27 of of IN 14291 54 28 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 54 29 , , , 14291 54 30 which which WDT 14291 54 31 served serve VBD 14291 54 32 as as IN 14291 54 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 54 34 guide guide NN 14291 54 35 . . . 14291 55 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 55 2 will will MD 14291 55 3 be be VB 14291 55 4 observed observe VBN 14291 55 5 that that IN 14291 55 6 there there EX 14291 55 7 is be VBZ 14291 55 8 no no DT 14291 55 9 other other JJ 14291 55 10 continent continent NN 14291 55 11 between between IN 14291 55 12 Spain Spain NNP 14291 55 13 and and CC 14291 55 14 Zipangu Zipangu NNP 14291 55 15 or or CC 14291 55 16 Japan Japan NNP 14291 55 17 , , , 14291 55 18 while while IN 14291 55 19 the the DT 14291 55 20 fabled fabled JJ 14291 55 21 islands island NNS 14291 55 22 of of IN 14291 55 23 St. St. NNP 14291 55 24 Brandan Brandan NNP 14291 55 25 and and CC 14291 55 26 Antilia Antilia NNP 14291 55 27 are be VBP 14291 55 28 represented represent VBN 14291 55 29 bridging bridge VBG 14291 55 30 the the DT 14291 55 31 expanse expanse NN 14291 55 32 between between IN 14291 55 33 the the DT 14291 55 34 Azores Azores NNPS 14291 55 35 and and CC 14291 55 36 Japan Japan NNP 14291 55 37 . . . 14291 56 1 AMERIGO amerigo JJ 14291 56 2 VESPUCCI vespucci NN 14291 56 3 ( ( -LRB- 14291 56 4 from from IN 14291 56 5 Fiske Fiske NNP 14291 56 6 's 's POS 14291 56 7 _ _ NNP 14291 56 8 School School NNP 14291 56 9 History History NNP 14291 56 10 of of IN 14291 56 11 the the DT 14291 56 12 United United NNP 14291 56 13 States States NNP 14291 56 14 _ _ NNP 14291 56 15 , , , 14291 56 16 by by IN 14291 56 17 kind kind JJ 14291 56 18 permission permission NN 14291 56 19 of of IN 14291 56 20 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 14291 56 21 Houghton Houghton NNP 14291 56 22 , , , 14291 56 23 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 14291 56 24 , , , 14291 56 25 & & CC 14291 56 26 Co. Co. NNP 14291 56 27 ) ) -RRB- 14291 56 28 FERDINAND FERDINAND NNP 14291 56 29 MAGELLAN MAGELLAN NNP 14291 56 30 ( ( -LRB- 14291 56 31 from from IN 14291 56 32 Fiske Fiske NNP 14291 56 33 's 's POS 14291 56 34 _ _ NNP 14291 56 35 School School NNP 14291 56 36 History History NNP 14291 56 37 of of IN 14291 56 38 the the DT 14291 56 39 United United NNP 14291 56 40 States States NNP 14291 56 41 _ _ NNP 14291 56 42 , , , 14291 56 43 by by IN 14291 56 44 kind kind JJ 14291 56 45 permission permission NN 14291 56 46 of of IN 14291 56 47 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 14291 56 48 Houghton Houghton NNP 14291 56 49 , , , 14291 56 50 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 14291 56 51 , , , 14291 56 52 & & CC 14291 56 53 Co. Co. NNP 14291 56 54 ) ) -RRB- 14291 56 55 MAP MAP NNP 14291 56 56 OF of IN 14291 56 57 THE the DT 14291 56 58 WORLD WORLD NNP 14291 56 59 , , , 14291 56 60 from from IN 14291 56 61 the the DT 14291 56 62 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 56 63 Edition Edition NNP 14291 56 64 of of IN 14291 56 65 1548 1548 CD 14291 56 66 ( ( -LRB- 14291 56 67 after after IN 14291 56 68 Kretschmer Kretschmer NNP 14291 56 69 's 's POS 14291 56 70 _ _ NNP 14291 56 71 Entdeckungsgeschichte Entdeckungsgeschichte NNP 14291 56 72 Amerikas_).--It Amerikas_).--It NNP 14291 56 73 will will MD 14291 56 74 be be VB 14291 56 75 observed observe VBN 14291 56 76 that that IN 14291 56 77 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 56 78 is be VBZ 14291 56 79 supposed suppose VBN 14291 56 80 to to TO 14291 56 81 be be VB 14291 56 82 joined join VBN 14291 56 83 on on RP 14291 56 84 to to IN 14291 56 85 Asia Asia NNP 14291 56 86 , , , 14291 56 87 and and CC 14291 56 88 that that IN 14291 56 89 the the DT 14291 56 90 North North NNP 14291 56 91 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 56 92 was be VBD 14291 56 93 not not RB 14291 56 94 even even RB 14291 56 95 known know VBN 14291 56 96 to to TO 14291 56 97 exist exist VB 14291 56 98 . . . 14291 57 1 RUSSIAN RUSSIAN NNP 14291 57 2 ASIA ASIA NNP 14291 57 3 ( ( -LRB- 14291 57 4 after after IN 14291 57 5 the the DT 14291 57 6 Atlas Atlas NNP 14291 57 7 published publish VBN 14291 57 8 by by IN 14291 57 9 the the DT 14291 57 10 Russian Russian NNP 14291 57 11 Academy Academy NNP 14291 57 12 of of IN 14291 57 13 Sciences Sciences NNPS 14291 57 14 in in IN 14291 57 15 1737 1737 CD 14291 57 16 , , , 14291 57 17 by by IN 14291 57 18 kind kind JJ 14291 57 19 permission permission NN 14291 57 20 of of IN 14291 57 21 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 14291 57 22 Hachette Hachette NNP 14291 57 23 ) ) -RRB- 14291 57 24 . . . 14291 58 1 Japan Japan NNP 14291 58 2 is be VBZ 14291 58 3 represented represent VBN 14291 58 4 as as IN 14291 58 5 a a DT 14291 58 6 peninsula peninsula NN 14291 58 7 . . . 14291 59 1 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 14291 59 2 AS as IN 14291 59 3 KNOWN know VBN 14291 59 4 IN in IN 14291 59 5 1745 1745 CD 14291 59 6 ( ( -LRB- 14291 59 7 from from IN 14291 59 8 D'Anville D'Anville NNP 14291 59 9 's 's POS 14291 59 10 _ _ NNP 14291 59 11 Atlas Atlas NNP 14291 59 12 _ _ NNP 14291 59 13 , , , 14291 59 14 by by IN 14291 59 15 kind kind JJ 14291 59 16 permission permission NN 14291 59 17 of of IN 14291 59 18 Messrs. Messrs. NNS 14291 60 1 Hachette).--It Hachette).--It NNS 14291 60 2 will will MD 14291 60 3 be be VB 14291 60 4 seen see VBN 14291 60 5 that that IN 14291 60 6 the the DT 14291 60 7 Northern northern JJ 14291 60 8 and and CC 14291 60 9 Western western JJ 14291 60 10 coasts coast NNS 14291 60 11 were be VBD 14291 60 12 even even RB 14291 60 13 by by IN 14291 60 14 this this DT 14291 60 15 time time NN 14291 60 16 tolerably tolerably RB 14291 60 17 well well RB 14291 60 18 mapped map VBN 14291 60 19 out out RP 14291 60 20 , , , 14291 60 21 leaving leave VBG 14291 60 22 only only RB 14291 60 23 the the DT 14291 60 24 eastern eastern JJ 14291 60 25 coast coast NN 14291 60 26 to to TO 14291 60 27 be be VB 14291 60 28 explored explore VBN 14291 60 29 by by IN 14291 60 30 Cook Cook NNP 14291 60 31 . . . 14291 61 1 AUSTRALIA australia UH 14291 61 2 , , , 14291 61 3 showing show VBG 14291 61 4 routes route NNS 14291 61 5 of of IN 14291 61 6 explorations exploration NNS 14291 61 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 61 8 prepared prepare VBN 14291 61 9 specially specially RB 14291 61 10 for for IN 14291 61 11 the the DT 14291 61 12 present present JJ 14291 61 13 volume volume NN 14291 61 14 ) ) -RRB- 14291 61 15 . . . 14291 62 1 The the DT 14291 62 2 names name NNS 14291 62 3 of of IN 14291 62 4 the the DT 14291 62 5 chief chief JJ 14291 62 6 explorers explorer NNS 14291 62 7 are be VBP 14291 62 8 given give VBN 14291 62 9 at at IN 14291 62 10 the the DT 14291 62 11 top top NN 14291 62 12 of of IN 14291 62 13 the the DT 14291 62 14 map map NN 14291 62 15 . . . 14291 63 1 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 14291 63 2 AS as IN 14291 63 3 KNOWN know VBN 14291 63 4 IN in IN 14291 63 5 1676 1676 CD 14291 63 6 ( ( -LRB- 14291 63 7 from from IN 14291 63 8 Dapper Dapper NNP 14291 63 9 's 's POS 14291 63 10 _ _ NNP 14291 63 11 Atlas_).--This Atlas_).--This NNP 14291 63 12 includes include VBZ 14291 63 13 a a DT 14291 63 14 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 63 15 of of IN 14291 63 16 most most JJS 14291 63 17 of of IN 14291 63 18 the the DT 14291 63 19 African african JJ 14291 63 20 river river NN 14291 63 21 sand sand NN 14291 63 22 lakes lake NNS 14291 63 23 due due JJ 14291 63 24 to to IN 14291 63 25 the the DT 14291 63 26 explorations exploration NNS 14291 63 27 of of IN 14291 63 28 the the DT 14291 63 29 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 63 30 . . . 14291 64 1 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 14291 64 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 64 3 made make VBN 14291 64 4 specially specially RB 14291 64 5 for for IN 14291 64 6 this this DT 14291 64 7 volume volume NN 14291 64 8 , , , 14291 64 9 to to TO 14291 64 10 show show VB 14291 64 11 chief chief JJ 14291 64 12 explorations exploration NNS 14291 64 13 and and CC 14291 64 14 partition).--The partition).--The NNP 14291 64 15 names name NNS 14291 64 16 of of IN 14291 64 17 the the DT 14291 64 18 explorers explorer NNS 14291 64 19 are be VBP 14291 64 20 given give VBN 14291 64 21 at at IN 14291 64 22 the the DT 14291 64 23 foot foot NN 14291 64 24 of of IN 14291 64 25 the the DT 14291 64 26 map map NN 14291 64 27 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 64 28 . . . 14291 65 1 NORTH NORTH NNP 14291 65 2 POLAR POLAR VBD 14291 65 3 REGIONS region NNS 14291 65 4 , , , 14291 65 5 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 14291 65 6 HALF HALF NNP 14291 65 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 65 8 prepared prepare VBN 14291 65 9 specially specially RB 14291 65 10 for for IN 14291 65 11 the the DT 14291 65 12 present present JJ 14291 65 13 volume volume NN 14291 65 14 from from IN 14291 65 15 the the DT 14291 65 16 _ _ NNP 14291 65 17 Citizen Citizen NNP 14291 65 18 's 's POS 14291 65 19 Atlas Atlas NNP 14291 65 20 _ _ NNP 14291 65 21 , , , 14291 65 22 by by IN 14291 65 23 kind kind JJ 14291 65 24 permission permission NN 14291 65 25 of of IN 14291 65 26 Messrs. Messrs. NNS 14291 66 1 Bartholomew).--This Bartholomew).--This NNP 14291 66 2 gives give VBZ 14291 66 3 the the DT 14291 66 4 results result NNS 14291 66 5 of of IN 14291 66 6 the the DT 14291 66 7 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 66 8 due due JJ 14291 66 9 to to IN 14291 66 10 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 66 11 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 66 12 and and CC 14291 66 13 most most JJS 14291 66 14 of of IN 14291 66 15 the the DT 14291 66 16 searchers searcher NNS 14291 66 17 after after IN 14291 66 18 the the DT 14291 66 19 North North NNP 14291 66 20 - - HYPH 14291 66 21 West West NNP 14291 66 22 Passage Passage NNP 14291 66 23 . . . 14291 67 1 NORTH NORTH NNP 14291 67 2 POLAR POLAR VBD 14291 67 3 REGIONS region NNS 14291 67 4 , , , 14291 67 5 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 14291 67 6 HALF.--This HALF.--This NNPS 14291 67 7 gives give VBZ 14291 67 8 the the DT 14291 67 9 Siberian siberian JJ 14291 67 10 coast coast NN 14291 67 11 investigated investigate VBN 14291 67 12 by by IN 14291 67 13 the the DT 14291 67 14 Russians Russians NNPS 14291 67 15 and and CC 14291 67 16 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 67 17 , , , 14291 67 18 as as RB 14291 67 19 well well RB 14291 67 20 as as IN 14291 67 21 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 67 22 's 's POS 14291 67 23 _ _ NNP 14291 67 24 Farthest Farthest NNP 14291 67 25 North North NNP 14291 67 26 _ _ NNP 14291 67 27 . . . 14291 68 1 CLIMBING climb VBG 14291 68 2 THE the DT 14291 68 3 NORTH NORTH NNP 14291 68 4 POLE POLE NNS 14291 68 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 68 6 prepared prepare VBN 14291 68 7 specially specially RB 14291 68 8 for for IN 14291 68 9 this this DT 14291 68 10 volume volume NN 14291 68 11 ) ) -RRB- 14291 68 12 . . . 14291 69 1 Giving give VBG 14291 69 2 in in IN 14291 69 3 graphic graphic JJ 14291 69 4 form form NN 14291 69 5 the the DT 14291 69 6 names name NNS 14291 69 7 of of IN 14291 69 8 the the DT 14291 69 9 chief chief JJ 14291 69 10 Arctic arctic JJ 14291 69 11 travellers traveller NNS 14291 69 12 and and CC 14291 69 13 the the DT 14291 69 14 latitude latitude NN 14291 69 15 N. N. NNP 14291 69 16 reached reach VBD 14291 69 17 from from IN 14291 69 18 John John NNP 14291 69 19 Davis Davis NNP 14291 69 20 ( ( -LRB- 14291 69 21 1587 1587 CD 14291 69 22 ) ) -RRB- 14291 69 23 to to IN 14291 69 24 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 69 25 ( ( -LRB- 14291 69 26 1895 1895 CD 14291 69 27 ) ) -RRB- 14291 69 28 . . . 14291 70 1 THE the DT 14291 70 2 STORY STORY NNP 14291 70 3 OF of IN 14291 70 4 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 14291 70 5 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 14291 70 6 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 14291 70 7 How how WRB 14291 70 8 was be VBD 14291 70 9 the the DT 14291 70 10 world world NN 14291 70 11 discovered discover VBN 14291 70 12 ? ? . 14291 71 1 That that DT 14291 71 2 is be VBZ 14291 71 3 to to TO 14291 71 4 say say VB 14291 71 5 , , , 14291 71 6 how how WRB 14291 71 7 did do VBD 14291 71 8 a a DT 14291 71 9 certain certain JJ 14291 71 10 set set NN 14291 71 11 of of IN 14291 71 12 men man NNS 14291 71 13 who who WP 14291 71 14 lived live VBD 14291 71 15 round round IN 14291 71 16 the the DT 14291 71 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 71 18 Sea Sea NNP 14291 71 19 , , , 14291 71 20 and and CC 14291 71 21 had have VBD 14291 71 22 acquired acquire VBN 14291 71 23 the the DT 14291 71 24 art art NN 14291 71 25 of of IN 14291 71 26 recording record VBG 14291 71 27 what what WP 14291 71 28 each each DT 14291 71 29 generation generation NN 14291 71 30 had have VBD 14291 71 31 learned learn VBN 14291 71 32 , , , 14291 71 33 become become VB 14291 71 34 successively successively RB 14291 71 35 aware aware JJ 14291 71 36 of of IN 14291 71 37 the the DT 14291 71 38 other other JJ 14291 71 39 parts part NNS 14291 71 40 of of IN 14291 71 41 the the DT 14291 71 42 globe globe NN 14291 71 43 ? ? . 14291 72 1 Every every DT 14291 72 2 part part NN 14291 72 3 of of IN 14291 72 4 the the DT 14291 72 5 earth earth NN 14291 72 6 , , , 14291 72 7 so so RB 14291 72 8 far far RB 14291 72 9 as as IN 14291 72 10 we -PRON- PRP 14291 72 11 know know VBP 14291 72 12 , , , 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125 45 " " '' 14291 126 1 Marseilles marseille NNS 14291 126 2 also also RB 14291 126 3 one one CD 14291 126 4 of of IN 14291 126 5 the the DT 14291 126 6 Greek greek JJ 14291 126 7 colonies colony NNS 14291 126 8 ( ( -LRB- 14291 126 9 600 600 CD 14291 126 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 127 1 ) ) -RRB- 14291 127 2 , , , 14291 127 3 which which WDT 14291 127 4 , , , 14291 127 5 in in IN 14291 127 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 127 7 turn turn NN 14291 127 8 , , , 14291 127 9 sent send VBD 14291 127 10 out out RP 14291 127 11 other other JJ 14291 127 12 colonies colony NNS 14291 127 13 along along IN 14291 127 14 the the DT 14291 127 15 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 127 16 of of IN 14291 127 17 Lyons Lyons NNP 14291 127 18 . . . 14291 128 1 In in IN 14291 128 2 the the DT 14291 128 3 East East NNP 14291 128 4 , , , 14291 128 5 too too RB 14291 128 6 , , , 14291 128 7 Greek greek JJ 14291 128 8 cities city NNS 14291 128 9 were be VBD 14291 128 10 dotted dot VBN 14291 128 11 along along IN 14291 128 12 the the DT 14291 128 13 coast coast NN 14291 128 14 of of IN 14291 128 15 the the DT 14291 128 16 Black Black NNP 14291 128 17 Sea Sea NNP 14291 128 18 , , , 14291 128 19 one one CD 14291 128 20 of of IN 14291 128 21 which which WDT 14291 128 22 , , , 14291 128 23 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 14291 128 24 , , , 14291 128 25 was be VBD 14291 128 26 destined destine VBN 14291 128 27 to to TO 14291 128 28 be be VB 14291 128 29 of of IN 14291 128 30 world world NN 14291 128 31 - - HYPH 14291 128 32 historic historic JJ 14291 128 33 importance importance NN 14291 128 34 . . . 14291 129 1 So so RB 14291 129 2 , , , 14291 129 3 too too RB 14291 129 4 , , , 14291 129 5 in in IN 14291 129 6 North North NNP 14291 129 7 Africa Africa NNP 14291 129 8 , , , 14291 129 9 and and CC 14291 129 10 among among IN 14291 129 11 the the DT 14291 129 12 islands island NNS 14291 129 13 of of IN 14291 129 14 the the DT 14291 129 15 Ægean Ægean NNP 14291 129 16 Sea Sea NNP 14291 129 17 , , , 14291 129 18 the the DT 14291 129 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 129 20 colonised colonise VBD 14291 129 21 throughout throughout IN 14291 129 22 the the DT 14291 129 23 sixth sixth JJ 14291 129 24 and and CC 14291 129 25 fifth fifth JJ 14291 129 26 centuries century NNS 14291 129 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 129 28 , , , 14291 129 29 and and CC 14291 129 30 in in IN 14291 129 31 almost almost RB 14291 129 32 every every DT 14291 129 33 case case NN 14291 129 34 communication communication NN 14291 129 35 was be VBD 14291 129 36 kept keep VBN 14291 129 37 up up RP 14291 129 38 between between IN 14291 129 39 the the DT 14291 129 40 colonies colony NNS 14291 129 41 and and CC 14291 129 42 the the DT 14291 129 43 mother mother NN 14291 129 44 - - HYPH 14291 129 45 country country NN 14291 129 46 . . . 14291 130 1 Now now RB 14291 130 2 , , , 14291 130 3 the the DT 14291 130 4 one one CD 14291 130 5 quality quality NN 14291 130 6 which which WDT 14291 130 7 has have VBZ 14291 130 8 made make VBN 14291 130 9 the the DT 14291 130 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 130 11 so so RB 14291 130 12 distinguished distinguished JJ 14291 130 13 in in IN 14291 130 14 the the DT 14291 130 15 world world NN 14291 130 16 's 's POS 14291 130 17 history history NN 14291 130 18 was be VBD 14291 130 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 130 20 curiosity curiosity NN 14291 130 21 ; ; : 14291 130 22 and and CC 14291 130 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 130 24 was be VBD 14291 130 25 natural natural JJ 14291 130 26 that that IN 14291 130 27 they -PRON- PRP 14291 130 28 should should MD 14291 130 29 desire desire VB 14291 130 30 to to TO 14291 130 31 know know VB 14291 130 32 , , , 14291 130 33 and and CC 14291 130 34 to to TO 14291 130 35 put put VB 14291 130 36 on on RP 14291 130 37 record record NN 14291 130 38 , , , 14291 130 39 the the DT 14291 130 40 large large JJ 14291 130 41 amount amount NN 14291 130 42 of of IN 14291 130 43 information information NN 14291 130 44 brought bring VBN 14291 130 45 to to IN 14291 130 46 the the DT 14291 130 47 mainland mainland NN 14291 130 48 of of IN 14291 130 49 Greece Greece NNP 14291 130 50 from from IN 14291 130 51 the the DT 14291 130 52 innumerable innumerable JJ 14291 130 53 Greek greek JJ 14291 130 54 colonies colony NNS 14291 130 55 . . . 14291 131 1 But but CC 14291 131 2 to to TO 14291 131 3 record record VB 14291 131 4 geographical geographical JJ 14291 131 5 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 131 6 , , , 14291 131 7 the the DT 14291 131 8 first first JJ 14291 131 9 thing thing NN 14291 131 10 that that WDT 14291 131 11 is be VBZ 14291 131 12 necessary necessary JJ 14291 131 13 is be VBZ 14291 131 14 a a DT 14291 131 15 map map NN 14291 131 16 , , , 14291 131 17 and and CC 14291 131 18 accordingly accordingly RB 14291 131 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 131 20 is be VBZ 14291 131 21 a a DT 14291 131 22 Greek greek JJ 14291 131 23 philosopher philosopher NN 14291 131 24 named name VBN 14291 131 25 ANAXIMANDER ANAXIMANDER NNP 14291 131 26 of of IN 14291 131 27 Miletus Miletus NNP 14291 131 28 , , , 14291 131 29 of of IN 14291 131 30 the the DT 14291 131 31 sixth sixth JJ 14291 131 32 century century NN 14291 131 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 131 34 , , , 14291 131 35 to to IN 14291 131 36 whom whom WP 14291 131 37 we -PRON- PRP 14291 131 38 owe owe VBP 14291 131 39 the the DT 14291 131 40 invention invention NN 14291 131 41 of of IN 14291 131 42 map map NN 14291 131 43 - - HYPH 14291 131 44 drawing drawing NN 14291 131 45 . . . 14291 132 1 Now now RB 14291 132 2 , , , 14291 132 3 in in IN 14291 132 4 order order NN 14291 132 5 to to TO 14291 132 6 make make VB 14291 132 7 a a DT 14291 132 8 map map NN 14291 132 9 of of IN 14291 132 10 one one PRP 14291 132 11 's 's POS 14291 132 12 own own JJ 14291 132 13 country country NN 14291 132 14 , , , 14291 132 15 little little JJ 14291 132 16 astronomical astronomical JJ 14291 132 17 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 132 18 is be VBZ 14291 132 19 required require VBN 14291 132 20 . . . 14291 133 1 As as IN 14291 133 2 we -PRON- PRP 14291 133 3 have have VBP 14291 133 4 seen see VBN 14291 133 5 , , , 14291 133 6 savages savage NNS 14291 133 7 are be VBP 14291 133 8 able able JJ 14291 133 9 to to TO 14291 133 10 draw draw VB 14291 133 11 such such JJ 14291 133 12 maps map NNS 14291 133 13 ; ; : 14291 133 14 but but CC 14291 133 15 when when WRB 14291 133 16 it -PRON- PRP 14291 133 17 comes come VBZ 14291 133 18 to to IN 14291 133 19 describing describe VBG 14291 133 20 the the DT 14291 133 21 relative relative JJ 14291 133 22 positions position NNS 14291 133 23 of of IN 14291 133 24 countries country NNS 14291 133 25 divided divide VBN 14291 133 26 from from IN 14291 133 27 one one CD 14291 133 28 another another DT 14291 133 29 by by IN 14291 133 30 seas sea NNS 14291 133 31 , , , 14291 133 32 the the DT 14291 133 33 problem problem NN 14291 133 34 is be VBZ 14291 133 35 not not RB 14291 133 36 so so RB 14291 133 37 easy easy JJ 14291 133 38 . . . 14291 134 1 An an DT 14291 134 2 Athenian Athenian NNP 14291 134 3 would would MD 14291 134 4 know know VB 14291 134 5 roughly roughly RB 14291 134 6 that that IN 14291 134 7 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 14291 134 8 ( ( -LRB- 14291 134 9 now now RB 14291 134 10 called call VBN 14291 134 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 14291 134 12 ) ) -RRB- 14291 134 13 was be VBD 14291 134 14 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 134 15 to to IN 14291 134 16 the the DT 14291 134 17 east east NNP 14291 134 18 and and CC 14291 134 19 to to IN 14291 134 20 the the DT 14291 134 21 north north NN 14291 134 22 of of IN 14291 134 23 him -PRON- PRP 14291 134 24 , , , 14291 134 25 because because IN 14291 134 26 in in IN 14291 134 27 sailing sailing NN 14291 134 28 thither thither NN 14291 134 29 he -PRON- PRP 14291 134 30 would would MD 14291 134 31 have have VB 14291 134 32 to to TO 14291 134 33 sail sail VB 14291 134 34 towards towards IN 14291 134 35 the the DT 14291 134 36 rising rise VBG 14291 134 37 sun sun NN 14291 134 38 , , , 14291 134 39 and and CC 14291 134 40 would would MD 14291 134 41 find find VB 14291 134 42 the the DT 14291 134 43 climate climate NN 14291 134 44 getting get VBG 14291 134 45 colder cold JJR 14291 134 46 as as IN 14291 134 47 he -PRON- PRP 14291 134 48 approached approach VBD 14291 134 49 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 14291 134 50 . . . 14291 135 1 So so RB 14291 135 2 , , , 14291 135 3 too too RB 14291 135 4 , , , 14291 135 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 135 6 might may MD 14291 135 7 roughly roughly RB 14291 135 8 guess guess VB 14291 135 9 that that IN 14291 135 10 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 14291 135 11 was be VBD 14291 135 12 somewhere somewhere RB 14291 135 13 to to IN 14291 135 14 the the DT 14291 135 15 west west NNP 14291 135 16 and and CC 14291 135 17 north north NN 14291 135 18 of of IN 14291 135 19 him -PRON- PRP 14291 135 20 ; ; : 14291 135 21 but but CC 14291 135 22 how how WRB 14291 135 23 was be VBD 14291 135 24 he -PRON- PRP 14291 135 25 to to TO 14291 135 26 fix fix VB 14291 135 27 the the DT 14291 135 28 relative relative JJ 14291 135 29 position position NN 14291 135 30 of of IN 14291 135 31 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 14291 135 32 and and CC 14291 135 33 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 14291 135 34 to to IN 14291 135 35 one one CD 14291 135 36 another another DT 14291 135 37 ? ? . 14291 136 1 Was be VBD 14291 136 2 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 14291 136 3 more more RBR 14291 136 4 northerly northerly RB 14291 136 5 than than IN 14291 136 6 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 14291 136 7 ? ? . 14291 137 1 Was be VBD 14291 137 2 it -PRON- PRP 14291 137 3 very very RB 14291 137 4 far far RB 14291 137 5 away away RB 14291 137 6 from from IN 14291 137 7 that that DT 14291 137 8 city city NN 14291 137 9 ? ? . 14291 138 1 For for IN 14291 138 2 though though IN 14291 138 3 it -PRON- PRP 14291 138 4 took take VBD 14291 138 5 longer long RBR 14291 138 6 to to TO 14291 138 7 get get VB 14291 138 8 to to IN 14291 138 9 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 14291 138 10 , , , 14291 138 11 the the DT 14291 138 12 voyage voyage NN 14291 138 13 was be VBD 14291 138 14 winding wind VBG 14291 138 15 , , , 14291 138 16 and and CC 14291 138 17 might may MD 14291 138 18 possibly possibly RB 14291 138 19 bring bring VB 14291 138 20 the the DT 14291 138 21 vessel vessel NN 14291 138 22 comparatively comparatively RB 14291 138 23 near near RB 14291 138 24 to to IN 14291 138 25 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 14291 138 26 , , , 14291 138 27 though though IN 14291 138 28 there there EX 14291 138 29 might may MD 14291 138 30 be be VB 14291 138 31 no no DT 14291 138 32 direct direct JJ 14291 138 33 road road NN 14291 138 34 between between IN 14291 138 35 the the DT 14291 138 36 two two CD 14291 138 37 cities city NNS 14291 138 38 . . . 14291 139 1 There there EX 14291 139 2 was be VBD 14291 139 3 one one CD 14291 139 4 rough rough JJ 14291 139 5 way way NN 14291 139 6 of of IN 14291 139 7 determining determine VBG 14291 139 8 how how WRB 14291 139 9 far far RB 14291 139 10 north north IN 14291 139 11 a a DT 14291 139 12 place place NN 14291 139 13 stood stand VBD 14291 139 14 : : : 14291 139 15 the the DT 14291 139 16 very very RB 14291 139 17 slightest slight JJS 14291 139 18 observation observation NN 14291 139 19 of of IN 14291 139 20 the the DT 14291 139 21 starry starry NN 14291 139 22 heavens heavens NNPS 14291 139 23 would would MD 14291 139 24 show show VB 14291 139 25 a a DT 14291 139 26 traveller traveller NN 14291 139 27 that that IN 14291 139 28 as as IN 14291 139 29 he -PRON- PRP 14291 139 30 moved move VBD 14291 139 31 towards towards IN 14291 139 32 the the DT 14291 139 33 north north NN 14291 139 34 , , , 14291 139 35 the the DT 14291 139 36 pole pole NNP 14291 139 37 - - HYPH 14291 139 38 star star NNP 14291 139 39 rose rise VBD 14291 139 40 higher higher RBR 14291 139 41 up up RP 14291 139 42 in in IN 14291 139 43 the the DT 14291 139 44 heavens heaven NNS 14291 139 45 . . . 14291 140 1 How how WRB 14291 140 2 much much RB 14291 140 3 higher high JJR 14291 140 4 , , , 14291 140 5 could could MD 14291 140 6 be be VB 14291 140 7 determined determine VBN 14291 140 8 by by IN 14291 140 9 the the DT 14291 140 10 angle angle NN 14291 140 11 formed form VBN 14291 140 12 by by IN 14291 140 13 a a DT 14291 140 14 stick stick NN 14291 140 15 pointing point VBG 14291 140 16 to to IN 14291 140 17 the the DT 14291 140 18 pole pole NNP 14291 140 19 - - HYPH 14291 140 20 star star NNP 14291 140 21 , , , 14291 140 22 in in IN 14291 140 23 relation relation NN 14291 140 24 to to IN 14291 140 25 one one CD 14291 140 26 held hold VBN 14291 140 27 horizontally horizontally RB 14291 140 28 . . . 14291 141 1 If if IN 14291 141 2 , , , 14291 141 3 instead instead RB 14291 141 4 of of IN 14291 141 5 two two CD 14291 141 6 sticks stick NNS 14291 141 7 , , , 14291 141 8 we -PRON- PRP 14291 141 9 cut cut VBD 14291 141 10 out out RP 14291 141 11 a a DT 14291 141 12 piece piece NN 14291 141 13 of of IN 14291 141 14 metal metal NN 14291 141 15 or or CC 14291 141 16 wood wood NN 14291 141 17 to to TO 14291 141 18 fill fill VB 14291 141 19 up up RP 14291 141 20 the the DT 14291 141 21 enclosed enclosed JJ 14291 141 22 angle angle NN 14291 141 23 , , , 14291 141 24 we -PRON- PRP 14291 141 25 get get VBP 14291 141 26 the the DT 14291 141 27 earliest early JJS 14291 141 28 form form NN 14291 141 29 of of IN 14291 141 30 the the DT 14291 141 31 sun sun NN 14291 141 32 - - HYPH 14291 141 33 dial dial NN 14291 141 34 , , , 14291 141 35 known know VBN 14291 141 36 as as IN 14291 141 37 the the DT 14291 141 38 _ _ NNP 14291 141 39 gnomon gnomon NN 14291 141 40 _ _ NNP 14291 141 41 , , , 14291 141 42 and and CC 14291 141 43 according accord VBG 14291 141 44 to to IN 14291 141 45 the the DT 14291 141 46 shape shape NN 14291 141 47 of of IN 14291 141 48 the the DT 14291 141 49 gnomon gnomon NN 14291 141 50 the the DT 14291 141 51 latitude latitude NN 14291 141 52 of of IN 14291 141 53 a a DT 14291 141 54 place place NN 14291 141 55 is be VBZ 14291 141 56 determined determine VBN 14291 141 57 . . . 14291 142 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 14291 142 2 , , , 14291 142 3 it -PRON- PRP 14291 142 4 is be VBZ 14291 142 5 not not RB 14291 142 6 surprising surprising JJ 14291 142 7 to to TO 14291 142 8 find find VB 14291 142 9 that that IN 14291 142 10 the the DT 14291 142 11 invention invention NN 14291 142 12 of of IN 14291 142 13 the the DT 14291 142 14 gnomon gnomon NN 14291 142 15 is be VBZ 14291 142 16 also also RB 14291 142 17 attributed attribute VBN 14291 142 18 to to IN 14291 142 19 Anaximander Anaximander NNP 14291 142 20 , , , 14291 142 21 for for IN 14291 142 22 without without IN 14291 142 23 some some DT 14291 142 24 such such JJ 14291 142 25 instrument instrument NN 14291 142 26 it -PRON- PRP 14291 142 27 would would MD 14291 142 28 have have VB 14291 142 29 been be VBN 14291 142 30 impossible impossible JJ 14291 142 31 for for IN 14291 142 32 him -PRON- PRP 14291 142 33 to to TO 14291 142 34 have have VB 14291 142 35 made make VBN 14291 142 36 any any DT 14291 142 37 map map NN 14291 142 38 worthy worthy JJ 14291 142 39 of of IN 14291 142 40 the the DT 14291 142 41 name name NN 14291 142 42 . . . 14291 143 1 But but CC 14291 143 2 it -PRON- PRP 14291 143 3 is be VBZ 14291 143 4 probable probable JJ 14291 143 5 that that IN 14291 143 6 Anaximander Anaximander NNP 14291 143 7 did do VBD 14291 143 8 not not RB 14291 143 9 so so RB 14291 143 10 much much JJ 14291 143 11 invent invent NN 14291 143 12 as as IN 14291 143 13 introduce introduce VBP 14291 143 14 the the DT 14291 143 15 gnomon gnomon NN 14291 143 16 , , , 14291 143 17 and and CC 14291 143 18 , , , 14291 143 19 indeed indeed RB 14291 143 20 , , , 14291 143 21 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 143 22 , , , 14291 143 23 expressly expressly RB 14291 143 24 states state VBZ 14291 143 25 that that IN 14291 143 26 this this DT 14291 143 27 instrument instrument NN 14291 143 28 was be VBD 14291 143 29 derived derive VBN 14291 143 30 from from IN 14291 143 31 the the DT 14291 143 32 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 14291 143 33 , , , 14291 143 34 who who WP 14291 143 35 were be VBD 14291 143 36 the the DT 14291 143 37 earliest early JJS 14291 143 38 astronomers astronomer NNS 14291 143 39 , , , 14291 143 40 so so RB 14291 143 41 far far RB 14291 143 42 as as IN 14291 143 43 we -PRON- PRP 14291 143 44 know know VBP 14291 143 45 . . . 14291 144 1 A a DT 14291 144 2 curious curious JJ 14291 144 3 point point NN 14291 144 4 confirms confirm VBZ 14291 144 5 this this DT 14291 144 6 , , , 14291 144 7 for for IN 14291 144 8 the the DT 14291 144 9 measurement measurement NN 14291 144 10 of of IN 14291 144 11 angles angle NNS 14291 144 12 is be VBZ 14291 144 13 by by IN 14291 144 14 degrees degree NNS 14291 144 15 , , , 14291 144 16 and and CC 14291 144 17 degrees degree NNS 14291 144 18 are be VBP 14291 144 19 divided divide VBN 14291 144 20 into into IN 14291 144 21 sixty sixty JJ 14291 144 22 seconds second NNS 14291 144 23 , , , 14291 144 24 just just RB 14291 144 25 as as IN 14291 144 26 minutes minute NNS 14291 144 27 are be VBP 14291 144 28 . . . 14291 145 1 Now now RB 14291 145 2 this this DT 14291 145 3 division division NN 14291 145 4 into into IN 14291 145 5 sixty sixty CD 14291 145 6 is be VBZ 14291 145 7 certainly certainly RB 14291 145 8 derived derive VBN 14291 145 9 from from IN 14291 145 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 14291 145 11 in in IN 14291 145 12 the the DT 14291 145 13 case case NN 14291 145 14 of of IN 14291 145 15 time time NN 14291 145 16 measurement measurement NN 14291 145 17 , , , 14291 145 18 and and CC 14291 145 19 is be VBZ 14291 145 20 therefore therefore RB 14291 145 21 of of IN 14291 145 22 the the DT 14291 145 23 same same JJ 14291 145 24 origin origin NN 14291 145 25 as as IN 14291 145 26 regards regard VBZ 14291 145 27 the the DT 14291 145 28 measurement measurement NN 14291 145 29 of of IN 14291 145 30 angles angle NNS 14291 145 31 . . . 14291 146 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 146 2 have have VBP 14291 146 3 no no RB 14291 146 4 longer long RBR 14291 146 5 any any DT 14291 146 6 copy copy NN 14291 146 7 of of IN 14291 146 8 this this DT 14291 146 9 first first JJ 14291 146 10 map map NN 14291 146 11 of of IN 14291 146 12 the the DT 14291 146 13 world world NN 14291 146 14 drawn draw VBN 14291 146 15 up up RP 14291 146 16 by by IN 14291 146 17 Anaximander Anaximander NNP 14291 146 18 , , , 14291 146 19 but but CC 14291 146 20 there there EX 14291 146 21 is be VBZ 14291 146 22 little little JJ 14291 146 23 doubt doubt NN 14291 146 24 that that IN 14291 146 25 it -PRON- PRP 14291 146 26 formed form VBD 14291 146 27 the the DT 14291 146 28 foundation foundation NN 14291 146 29 of of IN 14291 146 30 a a DT 14291 146 31 similar similar JJ 14291 146 32 map map NN 14291 146 33 drawn draw VBN 14291 146 34 by by IN 14291 146 35 a a DT 14291 146 36 fellow fellow JJ 14291 146 37 - - HYPH 14291 146 38 townsman townsman NN 14291 146 39 of of IN 14291 146 40 Anaximander Anaximander NNP 14291 146 41 , , , 14291 146 42 HECATÆUS HECATÆUS NNP 14291 146 43 of of IN 14291 146 44 Miletus Miletus NNP 14291 146 45 , , , 14291 146 46 who who WP 14291 146 47 seems seem VBZ 14291 146 48 to to TO 14291 146 49 have have VB 14291 146 50 written write VBN 14291 146 51 the the DT 14291 146 52 first first JJ 14291 146 53 formal formal JJ 14291 146 54 geography geography NN 14291 146 55 . . . 14291 147 1 Only only RB 14291 147 2 fragments fragment NNS 14291 147 3 of of IN 14291 147 4 this this DT 14291 147 5 are be VBP 14291 147 6 extant extant JJ 14291 147 7 , , , 14291 147 8 but but CC 14291 147 9 from from IN 14291 147 10 them -PRON- PRP 14291 147 11 we -PRON- PRP 14291 147 12 are be VBP 14291 147 13 able able JJ 14291 147 14 to to TO 14291 147 15 see see VB 14291 147 16 that that IN 14291 147 17 it -PRON- PRP 14291 147 18 was be VBD 14291 147 19 of of IN 14291 147 20 the the DT 14291 147 21 nature nature NN 14291 147 22 of of IN 14291 147 23 a a DT 14291 147 24 _ _ NNP 14291 147 25 periplus periplus NNP 14291 147 26 _ _ NNP 14291 147 27 , , , 14291 147 28 or or CC 14291 147 29 seaman seaman NN 14291 147 30 's 's POS 14291 147 31 guide guide NN 14291 147 32 , , , 14291 147 33 telling tell VBG 14291 147 34 how how WRB 14291 147 35 many many JJ 14291 147 36 days day NNS 14291 147 37 ' ' POS 14291 147 38 sail sail NN 14291 147 39 it -PRON- PRP 14291 147 40 was be VBD 14291 147 41 from from IN 14291 147 42 one one CD 14291 147 43 point point NN 14291 147 44 to to IN 14291 147 45 another another DT 14291 147 46 , , , 14291 147 47 and and CC 14291 147 48 in in IN 14291 147 49 what what WDT 14291 147 50 direction direction NN 14291 147 51 . . . 14291 148 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 148 2 know know VBP 14291 148 3 also also RB 14291 148 4 that that IN 14291 148 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 148 6 arranged arrange VBD 14291 148 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 148 8 whole whole JJ 14291 148 9 subject subject NN 14291 148 10 into into IN 14291 148 11 two two CD 14291 148 12 books book NNS 14291 148 13 , , , 14291 148 14 dealing deal VBG 14291 148 15 respectively respectively RB 14291 148 16 with with IN 14291 148 17 Europe Europe NNP 14291 148 18 and and CC 14291 148 19 Asia Asia NNP 14291 148 20 , , , 14291 148 21 under under IN 14291 148 22 which which WDT 14291 148 23 latter latter JJ 14291 148 24 term term NN 14291 148 25 he -PRON- PRP 14291 148 26 included include VBD 14291 148 27 part part NN 14291 148 28 of of IN 14291 148 29 what what WP 14291 148 30 we -PRON- PRP 14291 148 31 now now RB 14291 148 32 know know VBP 14291 148 33 as as IN 14291 148 34 Africa Africa NNP 14291 148 35 . . . 14291 149 1 From from IN 14291 149 2 the the DT 14291 149 3 fragments fragment NNS 14291 149 4 scholars scholar NNS 14291 149 5 have have VBP 14291 149 6 been be VBN 14291 149 7 able able JJ 14291 149 8 to to TO 14291 149 9 reproduce reproduce VB 14291 149 10 the the DT 14291 149 11 rough rough JJ 14291 149 12 outlines outline NNS 14291 149 13 of of IN 14291 149 14 the the DT 14291 149 15 map map NN 14291 149 16 of of IN 14291 149 17 the the DT 14291 149 18 world world NN 14291 149 19 as as IN 14291 149 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 149 21 presented present VBD 14291 149 22 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 149 23 to to IN 14291 149 24 Hecatæus Hecatæus NNP 14291 149 25 . . . 14291 150 1 From from IN 14291 150 2 this this DT 14291 150 3 it -PRON- PRP 14291 150 4 can can MD 14291 150 5 be be VB 14291 150 6 seen see VBN 14291 150 7 that that IN 14291 150 8 the the DT 14291 150 9 Homeric Homeric NNP 14291 150 10 conception conception NN 14291 150 11 of of IN 14291 150 12 the the DT 14291 150 13 surrounding surround VBG 14291 150 14 ocean ocean NN 14291 150 15 formed form VBD 14291 150 16 a a DT 14291 150 17 chief chief JJ 14291 150 18 determining determine VBG 14291 150 19 feature feature NN 14291 150 20 in in IN 14291 150 21 Hecatæus Hecatæus NNP 14291 150 22 's 's POS 14291 150 23 map map NN 14291 150 24 . . . 14291 151 1 For for IN 14291 151 2 the the DT 14291 151 3 rest rest NN 14291 151 4 , , , 14291 151 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 151 6 was be VBD 14291 151 7 acquainted acquaint VBN 14291 151 8 with with IN 14291 151 9 the the DT 14291 151 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 151 11 , , , 14291 151 12 Red Red NNP 14291 151 13 , , , 14291 151 14 and and CC 14291 151 15 Black Black NNP 14291 151 16 Seas Seas NNPS 14291 151 17 , , , 14291 151 18 and and CC 14291 151 19 with with IN 14291 151 20 the the DT 14291 151 21 great great JJ 14291 151 22 rivers river NNS 14291 151 23 Danube Danube NNP 14291 151 24 , , , 14291 151 25 Nile Nile NNP 14291 151 26 , , , 14291 151 27 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 14291 151 28 , , , 14291 151 29 Tigris Tigris NNP 14291 151 30 , , , 14291 151 31 and and CC 14291 151 32 Indus Indus NNP 14291 151 33 . . . 14291 152 1 The the DT 14291 152 2 next next JJ 14291 152 3 great great JJ 14291 152 4 name name NN 14291 152 5 in in IN 14291 152 6 the the DT 14291 152 7 history history NN 14291 152 8 of of IN 14291 152 9 Greek greek JJ 14291 152 10 geography geography NN 14291 152 11 is be VBZ 14291 152 12 that that DT 14291 152 13 of of IN 14291 152 14 HERODOTUS HERODOTUS NNP 14291 152 15 of of IN 14291 152 16 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP 14291 152 17 , , , 14291 152 18 who who WP 14291 152 19 might may MD 14291 152 20 indeed indeed RB 14291 152 21 be be VB 14291 152 22 equally equally RB 14291 152 23 well well RB 14291 152 24 called call VBN 14291 152 25 the the DT 14291 152 26 Father Father NNP 14291 152 27 of of IN 14291 152 28 Geography Geography NNP 14291 152 29 as as IN 14291 152 30 the the DT 14291 152 31 Father Father NNP 14291 152 32 of of IN 14291 152 33 History History NNP 14291 152 34 . . . 14291 153 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 153 2 travelled travel VBD 14291 153 3 much much JJ 14291 153 4 in in IN 14291 153 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 153 6 , , , 14291 153 7 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 14291 153 8 , , , 14291 153 9 Persia Persia NNP 14291 153 10 , , , 14291 153 11 and and CC 14291 153 12 on on IN 14291 153 13 the the DT 14291 153 14 shores shore NNS 14291 153 15 of of IN 14291 153 16 the the DT 14291 153 17 Black Black NNP 14291 153 18 Sea Sea NNP 14291 153 19 , , , 14291 153 20 while while IN 14291 153 21 he -PRON- PRP 14291 153 22 was be VBD 14291 153 23 acquainted acquaint VBN 14291 153 24 with with IN 14291 153 25 Greece Greece NNP 14291 153 26 , , , 14291 153 27 and and CC 14291 153 28 passed pass VBD 14291 153 29 the the DT 14291 153 30 latter latter JJ 14291 153 31 years year NNS 14291 153 32 of of IN 14291 153 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 153 34 life life NN 14291 153 35 in in IN 14291 153 36 South South NNP 14291 153 37 Italy Italy NNP 14291 153 38 . . . 14291 154 1 On on IN 14291 154 2 all all PDT 14291 154 3 these these DT 14291 154 4 countries country NNS 14291 154 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 154 6 gave give VBD 14291 154 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 154 8 fellow fellow JJ 14291 154 9 - - HYPH 14291 154 10 citizens citizen NNS 14291 154 11 accurate accurate JJ 14291 154 12 and and CC 14291 154 13 tolerably tolerably RB 14291 154 14 full full JJ 14291 154 15 information information NN 14291 154 16 , , , 14291 154 17 and and CC 14291 154 18 he -PRON- PRP 14291 154 19 had have VBD 14291 154 20 diligently diligently RB 14291 154 21 collected collect VBN 14291 154 22 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 154 23 about about IN 14291 154 24 countries country NNS 14291 154 25 in in IN 14291 154 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 154 27 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 154 28 . . . 14291 155 1 In in IN 14291 155 2 particular particular JJ 14291 155 3 he -PRON- PRP 14291 155 4 gives give VBZ 14291 155 5 full full JJ 14291 155 6 details detail NNS 14291 155 7 of of IN 14291 155 8 Scythia Scythia NNP 14291 155 9 ( ( -LRB- 14291 155 10 or or CC 14291 155 11 Southern Southern NNP 14291 155 12 Russia Russia NNP 14291 155 13 ) ) -RRB- 14291 155 14 , , , 14291 155 15 and and CC 14291 155 16 of of IN 14291 155 17 the the DT 14291 155 18 satrapies satrapie NNS 14291 155 19 and and CC 14291 155 20 royal royal JJ 14291 155 21 roads road NNS 14291 155 22 of of IN 14291 155 23 Persia Persia NNP 14291 155 24 . . . 14291 156 1 As as IN 14291 156 2 a a DT 14291 156 3 rule rule NN 14291 156 4 , , , 14291 156 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 156 6 information information NN 14291 156 7 is be VBZ 14291 156 8 as as RB 14291 156 9 accurate accurate JJ 14291 156 10 as as IN 14291 156 11 could could MD 14291 156 12 be be VB 14291 156 13 expected expect VBN 14291 156 14 at at IN 14291 156 15 such such PDT 14291 156 16 an an DT 14291 156 17 early early JJ 14291 156 18 date date NN 14291 156 19 , , , 14291 156 20 and and CC 14291 156 21 he -PRON- PRP 14291 156 22 rarely rarely RB 14291 156 23 tells tell VBZ 14291 156 24 marvellous marvellous JJ 14291 156 25 stories story NNS 14291 156 26 , , , 14291 156 27 or or CC 14291 156 28 if if IN 14291 156 29 he -PRON- PRP 14291 156 30 does do VBZ 14291 156 31 , , , 14291 156 32 he -PRON- PRP 14291 156 33 points point VBZ 14291 156 34 out out RP 14291 156 35 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 156 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 156 37 untrustworthiness untrustworthiness NN 14291 156 38 . . . 14291 157 1 Almost almost RB 14291 157 2 the the DT 14291 157 3 only only JJ 14291 157 4 traveller traveller NN 14291 157 5 's 's POS 14291 157 6 yarn yarn NN 14291 157 7 which which WDT 14291 157 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 157 9 reports report VBZ 14291 157 10 without without IN 14291 157 11 due due JJ 14291 157 12 scepticism scepticism NN 14291 157 13 is be VBZ 14291 157 14 that that DT 14291 157 15 of of IN 14291 157 16 the the DT 14291 157 17 ants ant NNS 14291 157 18 of of IN 14291 157 19 India India NNP 14291 157 20 that that WDT 14291 157 21 were be VBD 14291 157 22 bigger big JJR 14291 157 23 than than IN 14291 157 24 foxes fox NNS 14291 157 25 and and CC 14291 157 26 burrowed burrow VBD 14291 157 27 out out RP 14291 157 28 gold gold NN 14291 157 29 dust dust NN 14291 157 30 for for IN 14291 157 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 157 32 ant ant NN 14291 157 33 - - HYPH 14291 157 34 hills hill NNS 14291 157 35 . . . 14291 158 1 One one CD 14291 158 2 of of IN 14291 158 3 the the DT 14291 158 4 stories story NNS 14291 158 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 158 6 relates relate VBZ 14291 158 7 is be VBZ 14291 158 8 of of IN 14291 158 9 interest interest NN 14291 158 10 , , , 14291 158 11 as as IN 14291 158 12 seeming seeming JJ 14291 158 13 to to TO 14291 158 14 show show VB 14291 158 15 an an DT 14291 158 16 anticipation anticipation NN 14291 158 17 of of IN 14291 158 18 one one CD 14291 158 19 of of IN 14291 158 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 158 21 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 158 22 's 's POS 14291 158 23 journeys journey NNS 14291 158 24 . . . 14291 159 1 Five five CD 14291 159 2 young young JJ 14291 159 3 men man NNS 14291 159 4 of of IN 14291 159 5 the the DT 14291 159 6 Nasamonians Nasamonians NNPS 14291 159 7 started start VBD 14291 159 8 from from IN 14291 159 9 Southern Southern NNP 14291 159 10 Libya Libya NNP 14291 159 11 , , , 14291 159 12 W. W. NNP 14291 159 13 of of IN 14291 159 14 the the DT 14291 159 15 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 159 16 , , , 14291 159 17 and and CC 14291 159 18 journeyed journey VBD 14291 159 19 for for IN 14291 159 20 many many JJ 14291 159 21 days day NNS 14291 159 22 west west RB 14291 159 23 till till IN 14291 159 24 they -PRON- PRP 14291 159 25 came come VBD 14291 159 26 to to IN 14291 159 27 a a DT 14291 159 28 grove grove NN 14291 159 29 of of IN 14291 159 30 trees tree NNS 14291 159 31 , , , 14291 159 32 when when WRB 14291 159 33 they -PRON- PRP 14291 159 34 were be VBD 14291 159 35 seized seize VBN 14291 159 36 by by IN 14291 159 37 a a DT 14291 159 38 number number NN 14291 159 39 of of IN 14291 159 40 men man NNS 14291 159 41 of of IN 14291 159 42 very very RB 14291 159 43 small small JJ 14291 159 44 stature stature NN 14291 159 45 , , , 14291 159 46 and and CC 14291 159 47 conducted conduct VBN 14291 159 48 through through IN 14291 159 49 marshes marsh NNS 14291 159 50 to to IN 14291 159 51 a a DT 14291 159 52 great great JJ 14291 159 53 city city NN 14291 159 54 of of IN 14291 159 55 black black JJ 14291 159 56 men man NNS 14291 159 57 of of IN 14291 159 58 the the DT 14291 159 59 same same JJ 14291 159 60 size size NN 14291 159 61 , , , 14291 159 62 through through IN 14291 159 63 which which WDT 14291 159 64 a a DT 14291 159 65 large large JJ 14291 159 66 river river NN 14291 159 67 flowed flow VBD 14291 159 68 . . . 14291 160 1 This this DT 14291 160 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 160 3 identifies identify VBZ 14291 160 4 with with IN 14291 160 5 the the DT 14291 160 6 Nile Nile NNP 14291 160 7 , , , 14291 160 8 but but CC 14291 160 9 , , , 14291 160 10 from from IN 14291 160 11 the the DT 14291 160 12 indication indication NN 14291 160 13 of of IN 14291 160 14 the the DT 14291 160 15 journey journey NN 14291 160 16 given give VBN 14291 160 17 by by IN 14291 160 18 him -PRON- PRP 14291 160 19 , , , 14291 160 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 160 21 would would MD 14291 160 22 seem seem VB 14291 160 23 more more RBR 14291 160 24 probable probable JJ 14291 160 25 that that IN 14291 160 26 it -PRON- PRP 14291 160 27 was be VBD 14291 160 28 the the DT 14291 160 29 Niger Niger NNP 14291 160 30 , , , 14291 160 31 and and CC 14291 160 32 that that IN 14291 160 33 the the DT 14291 160 34 Nasamonians Nasamonians NNPS 14291 160 35 had have VBD 14291 160 36 visited visit VBN 14291 160 37 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 160 38 ! ! . 14291 161 1 Owing owe VBG 14291 161 2 to to IN 14291 161 3 this this DT 14291 161 4 statement statement NN 14291 161 5 of of IN 14291 161 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 161 7 , , , 14291 161 8 it -PRON- PRP 14291 161 9 was be VBD 14291 161 10 for for IN 14291 161 11 long long JJ 14291 161 12 thought thought NN 14291 161 13 that that IN 14291 161 14 the the DT 14291 161 15 Upper Upper NNP 14291 161 16 Nile Nile NNP 14291 161 17 flowed flow VBD 14291 161 18 east east NNP 14291 161 19 and and CC 14291 161 20 west west NN 14291 161 21 . . . 14291 162 1 After after IN 14291 162 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 162 3 , , , 14291 162 4 the the DT 14291 162 5 date date NN 14291 162 6 of of IN 14291 162 7 whose whose WP$ 14291 162 8 history history NN 14291 162 9 may may MD 14291 162 10 be be VB 14291 162 11 fixed fix VBN 14291 162 12 at at IN 14291 162 13 the the DT 14291 162 14 easily easily RB 14291 162 15 remembered remember VBN 14291 162 16 number number NN 14291 162 17 of of IN 14291 162 18 444 444 CD 14291 162 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 162 20 , , , 14291 162 21 a a DT 14291 162 22 large large JJ 14291 162 23 increase increase NN 14291 162 24 of of IN 14291 162 25 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 162 26 was be VBD 14291 162 27 obtained obtain VBN 14291 162 28 of of IN 14291 162 29 the the DT 14291 162 30 western western JJ 14291 162 31 part part NN 14291 162 32 of of IN 14291 162 33 Asia Asia NNP 14291 162 34 by by IN 14291 162 35 the the DT 14291 162 36 two two CD 14291 162 37 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 162 38 of of IN 14291 162 39 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 14291 162 40 and and CC 14291 162 41 of of IN 14291 162 42 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 162 43 , , , 14291 162 44 which which WDT 14291 162 45 brought bring VBD 14291 162 46 the the DT 14291 162 47 familiar familiar JJ 14291 162 48 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 162 49 of of IN 14291 162 50 the the DT 14291 162 51 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 162 52 as as RB 14291 162 53 far far RB 14291 162 54 as as IN 14291 162 55 India India NNP 14291 162 56 . . . 14291 163 1 But but CC 14291 163 2 besides besides IN 14291 163 3 these these DT 14291 163 4 military military JJ 14291 163 5 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 163 6 we -PRON- PRP 14291 163 7 have have VBP 14291 163 8 still still RB 14291 163 9 extant extant JJ 14291 163 10 several several JJ 14291 163 11 log log NN 14291 163 12 - - HYPH 14291 163 13 books book NNS 14291 163 14 of of IN 14291 163 15 mariners mariner NNS 14291 163 16 , , , 14291 163 17 which which WDT 14291 163 18 might may MD 14291 163 19 have have VB 14291 163 20 added add VBN 14291 163 21 considerably considerably RB 14291 163 22 to to IN 14291 163 23 Greek greek JJ 14291 163 24 geography geography NN 14291 163 25 . . . 14291 164 1 One one CD 14291 164 2 of of IN 14291 164 3 these these DT 14291 164 4 tells tell VBZ 14291 164 5 the the DT 14291 164 6 tale tale NN 14291 164 7 of of IN 14291 164 8 an an DT 14291 164 9 expedition expedition NN 14291 164 10 of of IN 14291 164 11 the the DT 14291 164 12 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 14291 164 13 admiral admiral NN 14291 164 14 named name VBN 14291 164 15 Hanno Hanno NNP 14291 164 16 , , , 14291 164 17 down down IN 14291 164 18 the the DT 14291 164 19 western western JJ 14291 164 20 coast coast NN 14291 164 21 of of IN 14291 164 22 Africa Africa NNP 14291 164 23 , , , 14291 164 24 as as RB 14291 164 25 far far RB 14291 164 26 as as IN 14291 164 27 Sierra Sierra NNP 14291 164 28 Leone Leone NNP 14291 164 29 , , , 14291 164 30 a a DT 14291 164 31 voyage voyage NN 14291 164 32 which which WDT 14291 164 33 was be VBD 14291 164 34 not not RB 14291 164 35 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 164 36 undertaken undertake VBN 14291 164 37 for for IN 14291 164 38 sixteen sixteen CD 14291 164 39 hundred hundred CD 14291 164 40 years year NNS 14291 164 41 . . . 14291 165 1 Hanno Hanno NNP 14291 165 2 brought bring VBD 14291 165 3 back back RB 14291 165 4 from from IN 14291 165 5 this this DT 14291 165 6 voyage voyage NN 14291 165 7 hairy hairy JJ 14291 165 8 skins skin NNS 14291 165 9 , , , 14291 165 10 which which WDT 14291 165 11 , , , 14291 165 12 he -PRON- PRP 14291 165 13 stated state VBD 14291 165 14 , , , 14291 165 15 belonged belong VBD 14291 165 16 to to IN 14291 165 17 men man NNS 14291 165 18 and and CC 14291 165 19 women woman NNS 14291 165 20 whom whom WP 14291 165 21 he -PRON- PRP 14291 165 22 had have VBD 14291 165 23 captured capture VBN 14291 165 24 , , , 14291 165 25 and and CC 14291 165 26 who who WP 14291 165 27 were be VBD 14291 165 28 known know VBN 14291 165 29 to to IN 14291 165 30 the the DT 14291 165 31 natives native NNS 14291 165 32 by by IN 14291 165 33 the the DT 14291 165 34 name name NN 14291 165 35 of of IN 14291 165 36 Gorillas Gorillas NNP 14291 165 37 . . . 14291 166 1 Another another DT 14291 166 2 log log NN 14291 166 3 - - HYPH 14291 166 4 book book NN 14291 166 5 is be VBZ 14291 166 6 that that DT 14291 166 7 of of IN 14291 166 8 a a DT 14291 166 9 Greek Greek NNP 14291 166 10 named name VBN 14291 166 11 Scylax Scylax NNP 14291 166 12 , , , 14291 166 13 who who WP 14291 166 14 gives give VBZ 14291 166 15 the the DT 14291 166 16 sailing sailing NN 14291 166 17 distances distance NNS 14291 166 18 between between IN 14291 166 19 nearly nearly RB 14291 166 20 all all DT 14291 166 21 ports port NNS 14291 166 22 on on IN 14291 166 23 the the DT 14291 166 24 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 166 25 and and CC 14291 166 26 Black Black NNP 14291 166 27 Seas Seas NNPS 14291 166 28 , , , 14291 166 29 and and CC 14291 166 30 the the DT 14291 166 31 number number NN 14291 166 32 of of IN 14291 166 33 days day NNS 14291 166 34 required require VBN 14291 166 35 to to TO 14291 166 36 pass pass VB 14291 166 37 from from IN 14291 166 38 one one CD 14291 166 39 to to IN 14291 166 40 another another DT 14291 166 41 . . . 14291 167 1 From from IN 14291 167 2 this this DT 14291 167 3 it -PRON- PRP 14291 167 4 would would MD 14291 167 5 seem seem VB 14291 167 6 that that IN 14291 167 7 a a DT 14291 167 8 Greek greek JJ 14291 167 9 merchant merchant NN 14291 167 10 vessel vessel NN 14291 167 11 could could MD 14291 167 12 manage manage VB 14291 167 13 on on IN 14291 167 14 the the DT 14291 167 15 average average JJ 14291 167 16 fifty fifty CD 14291 167 17 miles mile NNS 14291 167 18 a a DT 14291 167 19 day day NN 14291 167 20 . . . 14291 168 1 Besides besides IN 14291 168 2 this this DT 14291 168 3 , , , 14291 168 4 one one CD 14291 168 5 of of IN 14291 168 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 168 7 's 's POS 14291 168 8 admirals admiral NNS 14291 168 9 , , , 14291 168 10 named name VBN 14291 168 11 Nearchus Nearchus NNP 14291 168 12 , , , 14291 168 13 learned learn VBN 14291 168 14 to to TO 14291 168 15 carry carry VB 14291 168 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 168 17 ships ship NNS 14291 168 18 from from IN 14291 168 19 the the DT 14291 168 20 mouth mouth NN 14291 168 21 of of IN 14291 168 22 the the DT 14291 168 23 Indus Indus NNP 14291 168 24 to to IN 14291 168 25 the the DT 14291 168 26 Arabian Arabian NNP 14291 168 27 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 168 28 . . . 14291 169 1 Later later RB 14291 169 2 on on RB 14291 169 3 , , , 14291 169 4 a a DT 14291 169 5 Greek greek JJ 14291 169 6 sailor sailor NN 14291 169 7 , , , 14291 169 8 Hippalus Hippalus NNP 14291 169 9 , , , 14291 169 10 found find VBD 14291 169 11 out out RP 14291 169 12 that that IN 14291 169 13 by by IN 14291 169 14 using use VBG 14291 169 15 the the DT 14291 169 16 monsoons monsoon NNS 14291 169 17 at at IN 14291 169 18 the the DT 14291 169 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 14291 169 20 times time NNS 14291 169 21 , , , 14291 169 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 169 23 could could MD 14291 169 24 sail sail VB 14291 169 25 direct direct RB 14291 169 26 from from IN 14291 169 27 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 169 28 to to IN 14291 169 29 India India NNP 14291 169 30 without without IN 14291 169 31 laboriously laboriously RB 14291 169 32 coasting coast VBG 14291 169 33 along along IN 14291 169 34 the the DT 14291 169 35 shores shore NNS 14291 169 36 of of IN 14291 169 37 Persia Persia NNP 14291 169 38 and and CC 14291 169 39 Beluchistan Beluchistan NNP 14291 169 40 , , , 14291 169 41 and and CC 14291 169 42 in in IN 14291 169 43 consequence consequence NN 14291 169 44 the the DT 14291 169 45 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 169 46 gave give VBD 14291 169 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 169 48 name name NN 14291 169 49 to to IN 14291 169 50 the the DT 14291 169 51 monsoon monsoon NN 14291 169 52 . . . 14291 170 1 For for IN 14291 170 2 information information NN 14291 170 3 about about IN 14291 170 4 India India NNP 14291 170 5 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 170 6 , , , 14291 170 7 the the DT 14291 170 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 170 9 were be VBD 14291 170 10 , , , 14291 170 11 for for IN 14291 170 12 a a DT 14291 170 13 long long JJ 14291 170 14 time time NN 14291 170 15 , , , 14291 170 16 dependent dependent JJ 14291 170 17 upon upon IN 14291 170 18 the the DT 14291 170 19 account account NN 14291 170 20 of of IN 14291 170 21 Megasthenes Megasthenes NNPS 14291 170 22 , , , 14291 170 23 an an DT 14291 170 24 ambassador ambassador NN 14291 170 25 sent send VBN 14291 170 26 by by IN 14291 170 27 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 14291 170 28 , , , 14291 170 29 one one CD 14291 170 30 of of IN 14291 170 31 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 170 32 's 's POS 14291 170 33 generals general NNS 14291 170 34 , , , 14291 170 35 to to IN 14291 170 36 the the DT 14291 170 37 Indian indian JJ 14291 170 38 king king NN 14291 170 39 of of IN 14291 170 40 the the DT 14291 170 41 Punjab Punjab NNP 14291 170 42 . . . 14291 171 1 While while IN 14291 171 2 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 171 3 was be VBD 14291 171 4 thus thus RB 14291 171 5 gained gain VBN 14291 171 6 of of IN 14291 171 7 the the DT 14291 171 8 East East NNP 14291 171 9 , , , 14291 171 10 additional additional JJ 14291 171 11 information information NN 14291 171 12 was be VBD 14291 171 13 obtained obtain VBN 14291 171 14 about about IN 14291 171 15 the the DT 14291 171 16 north north NN 14291 171 17 of of IN 14291 171 18 Europe Europe NNP 14291 171 19 by by IN 14291 171 20 the the DT 14291 171 21 travels travel NNS 14291 171 22 of of IN 14291 171 23 one one CD 14291 171 24 PYTHEAS PYTHEAS NNP 14291 171 25 , , , 14291 171 26 a a DT 14291 171 27 native native NN 14291 171 28 of of IN 14291 171 29 Marseilles Marseilles NNPS 14291 171 30 , , , 14291 171 31 who who WP 14291 171 32 flourished flourish VBD 14291 171 33 about about IN 14291 171 34 the the DT 14291 171 35 time time NN 14291 171 36 of of IN 14291 171 37 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 171 38 the the DT 14291 171 39 Great great JJ 14291 171 40 ( ( -LRB- 14291 171 41 333 333 CD 14291 171 42 B.C. 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B.C. NNP 14291 177 1 ) ) -RRB- 14291 177 2 , , , 14291 177 3 who who WP 14291 177 4 was be VBD 14291 177 5 practically practically RB 14291 177 6 the the DT 14291 177 7 founder founder NN 14291 177 8 of of IN 14291 177 9 scientific scientific JJ 14291 177 10 geography geography NN 14291 177 11 . . . 14291 178 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 178 2 was be VBD 14291 178 3 the the DT 14291 178 4 first first JJ 14291 178 5 to to TO 14291 178 6 attempt attempt VB 14291 178 7 any any DT 14291 178 8 accurate accurate JJ 14291 178 9 measurement measurement NN 14291 178 10 of of IN 14291 178 11 the the DT 14291 178 12 size size NN 14291 178 13 of of IN 14291 178 14 the the DT 14291 178 15 earth earth NN 14291 178 16 , , , 14291 178 17 and and CC 14291 178 18 of of IN 14291 178 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 178 20 inhabited inhabited JJ 14291 178 21 portion portion NN 14291 178 22 . . . 14291 179 1 By by IN 14291 179 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 179 3 time time NN 14291 179 4 the the DT 14291 179 5 scientific scientific JJ 14291 179 6 men man NNS 14291 179 7 of of IN 14291 179 8 Greece Greece NNP 14291 179 9 had have VBD 14291 179 10 become become VBN 14291 179 11 quite quite RB 14291 179 12 aware aware JJ 14291 179 13 of of IN 14291 179 14 the the DT 14291 179 15 fact fact NN 14291 179 16 that that IN 14291 179 17 the the DT 14291 179 18 earth earth NN 14291 179 19 was be VBD 14291 179 20 a a DT 14291 179 21 globe globe NN 14291 179 22 , , , 14291 179 23 though though IN 14291 179 24 they -PRON- PRP 14291 179 25 considered consider VBD 14291 179 26 that that IN 14291 179 27 it -PRON- PRP 14291 179 28 was be VBD 14291 179 29 fixed fix VBN 14291 179 30 in in IN 14291 179 31 space space NN 14291 179 32 at at IN 14291 179 33 the the DT 14291 179 34 centre centre NN 14291 179 35 of of IN 14291 179 36 the the DT 14291 179 37 universe universe NN 14291 179 38 . . . 14291 180 1 Guesses guess NNS 14291 180 2 had have VBD 14291 180 3 even even RB 14291 180 4 been be VBN 14291 180 5 made make VBN 14291 180 6 at at IN 14291 180 7 the the DT 14291 180 8 size size NN 14291 180 9 of of IN 14291 180 10 this this DT 14291 180 11 globe globe NN 14291 180 12 , , , 14291 180 13 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 14291 180 14 fixing fix VBG 14291 180 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 180 16 circumference circumference NN 14291 180 17 at at IN 14291 180 18 400,000 400,000 CD 14291 180 19 stadia stadia NN 14291 180 20 ( ( -LRB- 14291 180 21 or or CC 14291 180 22 40,000 40,000 CD 14291 180 23 miles mile NNS 14291 180 24 ) ) -RRB- 14291 180 25 , , , 14291 180 26 but but CC 14291 180 27 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 14291 180 28 attempted attempt VBD 14291 180 29 a a DT 14291 180 30 more more RBR 14291 180 31 accurate accurate JJ 14291 180 32 measurement measurement NN 14291 180 33 . . . 14291 181 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 181 2 compared compare VBD 14291 181 3 the the DT 14291 181 4 length length NN 14291 181 5 of of IN 14291 181 6 the the DT 14291 181 7 shadow shadow NN 14291 181 8 thrown throw VBN 14291 181 9 by by IN 14291 181 10 the the DT 14291 181 11 sun sun NN 14291 181 12 at at IN 14291 181 13 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 181 14 and and CC 14291 181 15 at at IN 14291 181 16 Syene Syene NNP 14291 181 17 , , , 14291 181 18 near near IN 14291 181 19 the the DT 14291 181 20 first first JJ 14291 181 21 cataract cataract NN 14291 181 22 of of IN 14291 181 23 the the DT 14291 181 24 Nile Nile NNP 14291 181 25 , , , 14291 181 26 which which WDT 14291 181 27 he -PRON- PRP 14291 181 28 assumed assume VBD 14291 181 29 to to TO 14291 181 30 be be VB 14291 181 31 on on IN 14291 181 32 the the DT 14291 181 33 same same JJ 14291 181 34 meridian meridian NN 14291 181 35 of of IN 14291 181 36 longitude longitude NN 14291 181 37 , , , 14291 181 38 and and CC 14291 181 39 to to TO 14291 181 40 be be VB 14291 181 41 at at IN 14291 181 42 about about RB 14291 181 43 5000 5000 CD 14291 181 44 stadia stadia NN 14291 181 45 ( ( -LRB- 14291 181 46 500 500 CD 14291 181 47 miles mile NNS 14291 181 48 ) ) -RRB- 14291 181 49 distance distance NN 14291 181 50 . . . 14291 182 1 From from IN 14291 182 2 the the DT 14291 182 3 difference difference NN 14291 182 4 in in IN 14291 182 5 the the DT 14291 182 6 length length NN 14291 182 7 of of IN 14291 182 8 the the DT 14291 182 9 shadows shadow NNS 14291 182 10 he -PRON- PRP 14291 182 11 deduced deduce VBD 14291 182 12 that that IN 14291 182 13 this this DT 14291 182 14 distance distance NN 14291 182 15 represented represent VBD 14291 182 16 one one CD 14291 182 17 - - HYPH 14291 182 18 fiftieth fiftieth NN 14291 182 19 of of IN 14291 182 20 the the DT 14291 182 21 circumference circumference NN 14291 182 22 of of IN 14291 182 23 the the DT 14291 182 24 earth earth NN 14291 182 25 , , , 14291 182 26 which which WDT 14291 182 27 would would MD 14291 182 28 accordingly accordingly RB 14291 182 29 be be VB 14291 182 30 about about RB 14291 182 31 250,000 250,000 CD 14291 182 32 stadia stadia NN 14291 182 33 , , , 14291 182 34 or or CC 14291 182 35 25,000 25,000 CD 14291 182 36 geographical geographical JJ 14291 182 37 miles mile NNS 14291 182 38 . . . 14291 183 1 As as IN 14291 183 2 the the DT 14291 183 3 actual actual JJ 14291 183 4 circumference circumference NN 14291 183 5 is be VBZ 14291 183 6 24,899 24,899 CD 14291 183 7 English english JJ 14291 183 8 miles mile NNS 14291 183 9 , , , 14291 183 10 this this DT 14291 183 11 was be VBD 14291 183 12 a a DT 14291 183 13 very very RB 14291 183 14 near near JJ 14291 183 15 approximation approximation NN 14291 183 16 , , , 14291 183 17 considering consider VBG 14291 183 18 the the DT 14291 183 19 rough rough JJ 14291 183 20 means mean NNS 14291 183 21 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 14291 183 22 had have VBD 14291 183 23 at at IN 14291 183 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 183 25 disposal disposal NN 14291 183 26 . . . 14291 184 1 Having have VBG 14291 184 2 thus thus RB 14291 184 3 estimated estimate VBN 14291 184 4 the the DT 14291 184 5 size size NN 14291 184 6 of of IN 14291 184 7 the the DT 14291 184 8 earth earth NN 14291 184 9 , , , 14291 184 10 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 14291 184 11 then then RB 14291 184 12 went go VBD 14291 184 13 on on RP 14291 184 14 to to TO 14291 184 15 determine determine VB 14291 184 16 the the DT 14291 184 17 size size NN 14291 184 18 of of IN 14291 184 19 that that DT 14291 184 20 portion portion NN 14291 184 21 which which WDT 14291 184 22 the the DT 14291 184 23 ancients ancient NNS 14291 184 24 considered consider VBN 14291 184 25 to to TO 14291 184 26 be be VB 14291 184 27 habitable habitable JJ 14291 184 28 . . . 14291 185 1 North north JJ 14291 185 2 and and CC 14291 185 3 south south NN 14291 185 4 of of IN 14291 185 5 the the DT 14291 185 6 lands land NNS 14291 185 7 known know VBN 14291 185 8 to to IN 14291 185 9 him -PRON- PRP 14291 185 10 , , , 14291 185 11 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 14291 185 12 and and CC 14291 185 13 all all PDT 14291 185 14 the the DT 14291 185 15 ancients ancient NNS 14291 185 16 considered consider VBN 14291 185 17 to to TO 14291 185 18 be be VB 14291 185 19 either either CC 14291 185 20 too too RB 14291 185 21 cold cold JJ 14291 185 22 or or CC 14291 185 23 too too RB 14291 185 24 hot hot JJ 14291 185 25 to to TO 14291 185 26 be be VB 14291 185 27 habitable habitable JJ 14291 185 28 ; ; : 14291 185 29 this this DT 14291 185 30 portion portion NN 14291 185 31 he -PRON- PRP 14291 185 32 reckoned reckon VBD 14291 185 33 to to TO 14291 185 34 extend extend VB 14291 185 35 to to IN 14291 185 36 38,000 38,000 CD 14291 185 37 stadia stadia NN 14291 185 38 , , , 14291 185 39 or or CC 14291 185 40 3800 3800 CD 14291 185 41 miles mile NNS 14291 185 42 . . . 14291 186 1 In in IN 14291 186 2 reckoning reckon VBG 14291 186 3 the the DT 14291 186 4 extent extent NN 14291 186 5 of of IN 14291 186 6 the the DT 14291 186 7 habitable habitable JJ 14291 186 8 portion portion NN 14291 186 9 from from IN 14291 186 10 east east NNP 14291 186 11 to to IN 14291 186 12 west west NNP 14291 186 13 , , , 14291 186 14 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 14291 186 15 came come VBD 14291 186 16 to to IN 14291 186 17 the the DT 14291 186 18 conclusion conclusion NN 14291 186 19 that that IN 14291 186 20 from from IN 14291 186 21 the the DT 14291 186 22 Straits Straits NNPS 14291 186 23 of of IN 14291 186 24 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 14291 186 25 to to IN 14291 186 26 the the DT 14291 186 27 east east NN 14291 186 28 of of IN 14291 186 29 India India NNP 14291 186 30 was be VBD 14291 186 31 about about RB 14291 186 32 80,000 80,000 CD 14291 186 33 stadia stadia NN 14291 186 34 , , , 14291 186 35 or or CC 14291 186 36 , , , 14291 186 37 roughly roughly RB 14291 186 38 speaking speak VBG 14291 186 39 , , , 14291 186 40 one one CD 14291 186 41 - - HYPH 14291 186 42 third third NN 14291 186 43 of of IN 14291 186 44 the the DT 14291 186 45 earth earth NN 14291 186 46 's 's POS 14291 186 47 surface surface NN 14291 186 48 . . . 14291 187 1 The the DT 14291 187 2 remaining remain VBG 14291 187 3 two two CD 14291 187 4 - - HYPH 14291 187 5 thirds third NNS 14291 187 6 were be VBD 14291 187 7 supposed suppose VBN 14291 187 8 to to TO 14291 187 9 be be VB 14291 187 10 covered cover VBN 14291 187 11 by by IN 14291 187 12 the the DT 14291 187 13 ocean ocean NN 14291 187 14 , , , 14291 187 15 and and CC 14291 187 16 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 14291 187 17 prophetically prophetically RB 14291 187 18 remarked remark VBD 14291 187 19 that that IN 14291 187 20 " " `` 14291 187 21 if if IN 14291 187 22 it -PRON- PRP 14291 187 23 were be VBD 14291 187 24 not not RB 14291 187 25 that that IN 14291 187 26 the the DT 14291 187 27 vast vast JJ 14291 187 28 extent extent NN 14291 187 29 of of IN 14291 187 30 the the DT 14291 187 31 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 187 32 Sea Sea NNP 14291 187 33 rendered render VBD 14291 187 34 it -PRON- PRP 14291 187 35 impossible impossible JJ 14291 187 36 , , , 14291 187 37 one one PRP 14291 187 38 might may MD 14291 187 39 almost almost RB 14291 187 40 sail sail VB 14291 187 41 from from IN 14291 187 42 the the DT 14291 187 43 coast coast NN 14291 187 44 of of IN 14291 187 45 Spain Spain NNP 14291 187 46 to to IN 14291 187 47 that that DT 14291 187 48 of of IN 14291 187 49 India India NNP 14291 187 50 along along IN 14291 187 51 the the DT 14291 187 52 same same JJ 14291 187 53 parallel parallel NN 14291 187 54 . . . 14291 187 55 " " '' 14291 188 1 Sixteen sixteen CD 14291 188 2 hundred hundred CD 14291 188 3 years year NNS 14291 188 4 later later RB 14291 188 5 , , , 14291 188 6 as as IN 14291 188 7 we -PRON- PRP 14291 188 8 shall shall MD 14291 188 9 see see VB 14291 188 10 , , , 14291 188 11 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 188 12 tried try VBD 14291 188 13 to to TO 14291 188 14 carry carry VB 14291 188 15 out out RP 14291 188 16 this this DT 14291 188 17 idea idea NN 14291 188 18 . . . 14291 189 1 Eratosthenes eratosthene NNS 14291 189 2 based base VBD 14291 189 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 189 4 calculations calculation NNS 14291 189 5 on on IN 14291 189 6 two two CD 14291 189 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 14291 189 8 lines line NNS 14291 189 9 , , , 14291 189 10 corresponding correspond VBG 14291 189 11 in in IN 14291 189 12 a a DT 14291 189 13 way way NN 14291 189 14 to to IN 14291 189 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 189 16 equator equator NN 14291 189 17 and and CC 14291 189 18 meridian meridian NN 14291 189 19 of of IN 14291 189 20 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 14291 189 21 : : : 14291 189 22 the the DT 14291 189 23 first first JJ 14291 189 24 stretched stretch VBN 14291 189 25 , , , 14291 189 26 according accord VBG 14291 189 27 to to IN 14291 189 28 him -PRON- PRP 14291 189 29 , , , 14291 189 30 from from IN 14291 189 31 Cape Cape NNP 14291 189 32 St. St. NNP 14291 189 33 Vincent Vincent NNP 14291 189 34 , , , 14291 189 35 through through IN 14291 189 36 the the DT 14291 189 37 Straits Straits NNPS 14291 189 38 of of IN 14291 189 39 Messina Messina NNP 14291 189 40 and and CC 14291 189 41 the the DT 14291 189 42 island island NN 14291 189 43 of of IN 14291 189 44 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 14291 189 45 , , , 14291 189 46 to to IN 14291 189 47 Issus Issus NNP 14291 189 48 ( ( -LRB- 14291 189 49 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 189 50 of of IN 14291 189 51 Iskanderun Iskanderun NNP 14291 189 52 ) ) -RRB- 14291 189 53 ; ; : 14291 189 54 for for IN 14291 189 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 189 56 starting start VBG 14291 189 57 - - HYPH 14291 189 58 line line NN 14291 189 59 in in IN 14291 189 60 reckoning reckon VBG 14291 189 61 north north NN 14291 189 62 and and CC 14291 189 63 south south NN 14291 189 64 he -PRON- PRP 14291 189 65 used use VBD 14291 189 66 a a DT 14291 189 67 meridian meridian NN 14291 189 68 passing pass VBG 14291 189 69 through through IN 14291 189 70 the the DT 14291 189 71 First First NNP 14291 189 72 Cataract Cataract NNP 14291 189 73 , , , 14291 189 74 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 189 75 , , , 14291 189 76 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 14291 189 77 , , , 14291 189 78 and and CC 14291 189 79 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 14291 189 80 . . . 14291 190 1 The the DT 14291 190 2 next next JJ 14291 190 3 two two CD 14291 190 4 hundred hundred CD 14291 190 5 years year NNS 14291 190 6 after after IN 14291 190 7 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 14291 190 8 ' ' POS 14291 190 9 death death NN 14291 190 10 was be VBD 14291 190 11 filled fill VBN 14291 190 12 up up RP 14291 190 13 by by IN 14291 190 14 the the DT 14291 190 15 spread spread NN 14291 190 16 of of IN 14291 190 17 the the DT 14291 190 18 Roman Roman NNP 14291 190 19 Empire Empire NNP 14291 190 20 , , , 14291 190 21 by by IN 14291 190 22 the the DT 14291 190 23 taking taking NN 14291 190 24 over over RP 14291 190 25 by by IN 14291 190 26 the the DT 14291 190 27 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 190 28 of of IN 14291 190 29 the the DT 14291 190 30 vast vast JJ 14291 190 31 possessions possession NNS 14291 190 32 previously previously RB 14291 190 33 held hold VBN 14291 190 34 by by IN 14291 190 35 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 190 36 and and CC 14291 190 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 190 38 successors successor NNS 14291 190 39 and and CC 14291 190 40 by by IN 14291 190 41 the the DT 14291 190 42 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 14291 190 43 , , , 14291 190 44 and and CC 14291 190 45 by by IN 14291 190 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 190 47 spread spread NN 14291 190 48 into into IN 14291 190 49 Gaul Gaul NNP 14291 190 50 , , , 14291 190 51 Britain Britain NNP 14291 190 52 , , , 14291 190 53 and and CC 14291 190 54 Germany Germany NNP 14291 190 55 . . . 14291 191 1 Much much JJ 14291 191 2 of of IN 14291 191 3 the the DT 14291 191 4 increased increase VBN 14291 191 5 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 191 6 thus thus RB 14291 191 7 obtained obtain VBN 14291 191 8 was be VBD 14291 191 9 summed sum VBN 14291 191 10 up up RP 14291 191 11 in in IN 14291 191 12 the the DT 14291 191 13 geographical geographical JJ 14291 191 14 work work NN 14291 191 15 of of IN 14291 191 16 STRABO STRABO NNP 14291 191 17 , , , 14291 191 18 who who WP 14291 191 19 wrote write VBD 14291 191 20 in in IN 14291 191 21 Greek Greek NNP 14291 191 22 about about RB 14291 191 23 20 20 CD 14291 191 24 B.C. B.C. NNS 14291 192 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 192 2 introduced introduce VBD 14291 192 3 from from IN 14291 192 4 the the DT 14291 192 5 extra extra JJ 14291 192 6 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 192 7 thus thus RB 14291 192 8 obtained obtain VBD 14291 192 9 many many JJ 14291 192 10 modifications modification NNS 14291 192 11 of of IN 14291 192 12 the the DT 14291 192 13 system system NN 14291 192 14 of of IN 14291 192 15 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 14291 192 16 , , , 14291 192 17 but but CC 14291 192 18 , , , 14291 192 19 on on IN 14291 192 20 the the DT 14291 192 21 whole whole NN 14291 192 22 , , , 14291 192 23 kept keep VBD 14291 192 24 to to IN 14291 192 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 192 26 general general JJ 14291 192 27 conception conception NN 14291 192 28 of of IN 14291 192 29 the the DT 14291 192 30 world world NN 14291 192 31 . . . 14291 193 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 193 2 rejected reject VBD 14291 193 3 , , , 14291 193 4 however however RB 14291 193 5 , , , 14291 193 6 the the DT 14291 193 7 existence existence NN 14291 193 8 of of IN 14291 193 9 Thule Thule NNP 14291 193 10 , , , 14291 193 11 and and CC 14291 193 12 thus thus RB 14291 193 13 made make VBD 14291 193 14 the the DT 14291 193 15 world world NN 14291 193 16 narrower narrower RBR 14291 193 17 ; ; : 14291 193 18 while while IN 14291 193 19 he -PRON- PRP 14291 193 20 recognised recognise VBD 14291 193 21 the the DT 14291 193 22 existence existence NN 14291 193 23 of of IN 14291 193 24 Ierne Ierne NNP 14291 193 25 , , , 14291 193 26 or or CC 14291 193 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 14291 193 28 ; ; : 14291 193 29 which which WDT 14291 193 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 193 31 regarded regard VBD 14291 193 32 as as IN 14291 193 33 the the DT 14291 193 34 most most RBS 14291 193 35 northerly northerly JJ 14291 193 36 part part NN 14291 193 37 of of IN 14291 193 38 the the DT 14291 193 39 habitable habitable JJ 14291 193 40 world world NN 14291 193 41 , , , 14291 193 42 lying lie VBG 14291 193 43 , , , 14291 193 44 as as IN 14291 193 45 he -PRON- PRP 14291 193 46 thought think VBD 14291 193 47 , , , 14291 193 48 north north RB 14291 193 49 of of IN 14291 193 50 Britain Britain NNP 14291 193 51 . . . 14291 194 1 Between between IN 14291 194 2 the the DT 14291 194 3 time time NN 14291 194 4 of of IN 14291 194 5 Strabo Strabo NNP 14291 194 6 and and CC 14291 194 7 that that DT 14291 194 8 of of IN 14291 194 9 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 194 10 , , , 14291 194 11 who who WP 14291 194 12 sums sum VBZ 14291 194 13 up up RP 14291 194 14 all all PDT 14291 194 15 the the DT 14291 194 16 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 194 17 of of IN 14291 194 18 the the DT 14291 194 19 ancients ancient NNS 14291 194 20 about about IN 14291 194 21 the the DT 14291 194 22 habitable habitable JJ 14291 194 23 earth earth NN 14291 194 24 , , , 14291 194 25 there there EX 14291 194 26 was be VBD 14291 194 27 only only RB 14291 194 28 one one CD 14291 194 29 considerable considerable JJ 14291 194 30 addition addition NN 14291 194 31 to to IN 14291 194 32 men man NNS 14291 194 33 's 's POS 14291 194 34 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14291 194 35 with with IN 14291 194 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 194 37 neighbours neighbour NNS 14291 194 38 , , , 14291 194 39 contained contain VBN 14291 194 40 in in IN 14291 194 41 a a DT 14291 194 42 seaman seaman NN 14291 194 43 's 's POS 14291 194 44 manual manual NN 14291 194 45 for for IN 14291 194 46 the the DT 14291 194 47 navigation navigation NN 14291 194 48 of of IN 14291 194 49 the the DT 14291 194 50 Indian Indian NNP 14291 194 51 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 194 52 , , , 14291 194 53 known know VBN 14291 194 54 as as IN 14291 194 55 the the DT 14291 194 56 _ _ NNP 14291 194 57 Periplus Periplus NNP 14291 194 58 _ _ NNP 14291 194 59 of of IN 14291 194 60 the the DT 14291 194 61 Erythræan Erythræan NNP 14291 194 62 Sea Sea NNP 14291 194 63 . . . 14291 195 1 This this DT 14291 195 2 gave give VBD 14291 195 3 very very RB 14291 195 4 full full JJ 14291 195 5 and and CC 14291 195 6 tolerably tolerably RB 14291 195 7 accurate accurate JJ 14291 195 8 accounts account NNS 14291 195 9 of of IN 14291 195 10 the the DT 14291 195 11 coasts coast NNS 14291 195 12 from from IN 14291 195 13 Aden Aden NNP 14291 195 14 to to IN 14291 195 15 the the DT 14291 195 16 mouth mouth NN 14291 195 17 of of IN 14291 195 18 the the DT 14291 195 19 Ganges Ganges NNPS 14291 195 20 , , , 14291 195 21 though though IN 14291 195 22 it -PRON- PRP 14291 195 23 regarded regard VBD 14291 195 24 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 195 25 as as RB 14291 195 26 much much RB 14291 195 27 greater great JJR 14291 195 28 , , , 14291 195 29 and and CC 14291 195 30 more more JJR 14291 195 31 to to IN 14291 195 32 the the DT 14291 195 33 south south NN 14291 195 34 , , , 14291 195 35 than than IN 14291 195 36 it -PRON- PRP 14291 195 37 really really RB 14291 195 38 is be VBZ 14291 195 39 ; ; : 14291 195 40 but but CC 14291 195 41 it -PRON- PRP 14291 195 42 also also RB 14291 195 43 contains contain VBZ 14291 195 44 an an DT 14291 195 45 account account NN 14291 195 46 of of IN 14291 195 47 the the DT 14291 195 48 more more RBR 14291 195 49 easterly easterly JJ 14291 195 50 parts part NNS 14291 195 51 of of IN 14291 195 52 Asia Asia NNP 14291 195 53 , , , 14291 195 54 Indo Indo NNP 14291 195 55 - - HYPH 14291 195 56 China China NNP 14291 195 57 , , , 14291 195 58 and and CC 14291 195 59 China China NNP 14291 195 60 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 195 61 , , , 14291 195 62 " " `` 14291 195 63 where where WRB 14291 195 64 the the DT 14291 195 65 silk silk NN 14291 195 66 comes come VBZ 14291 195 67 from from IN 14291 195 68 . . . 14291 195 69 " " '' 14291 196 1 This this DT 14291 196 2 had have VBD 14291 196 3 an an DT 14291 196 4 important important JJ 14291 196 5 influence influence NN 14291 196 6 on on IN 14291 196 7 the the DT 14291 196 8 views view NNS 14291 196 9 of of IN 14291 196 10 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 196 11 , , , 14291 196 12 as as IN 14291 196 13 we -PRON- PRP 14291 196 14 shall shall MD 14291 196 15 see see VB 14291 196 16 , , , 14291 196 17 and and CC 14291 196 18 indirectly indirectly RB 14291 196 19 helped help VBD 14291 196 20 long long RB 14291 196 21 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 196 22 to to IN 14291 196 23 the the DT 14291 196 24 discovery discovery NN 14291 196 25 of of IN 14291 196 26 America America NNP 14291 196 27 . . . 14291 197 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 197 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 197 3 : : : 14291 197 4 PTOLEMAEI ptolemaei NN 14291 197 5 ORBIS orbi NNS 14291 197 6 ] ] -RRB- 14291 197 7 It -PRON- PRP 14291 197 8 was be VBD 14291 197 9 left leave VBN 14291 197 10 to to IN 14291 197 11 PTOLEMY PTOLEMY NNP 14291 197 12 of of IN 14291 197 13 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 197 14 to to TO 14291 197 15 sum sum VB 14291 197 16 up up RP 14291 197 17 for for IN 14291 197 18 the the DT 14291 197 19 ancient ancient JJ 14291 197 20 world world NN 14291 197 21 all all PDT 14291 197 22 the the DT 14291 197 23 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 197 24 that that WDT 14291 197 25 had have VBD 14291 197 26 been be VBN 14291 197 27 accumulating accumulate VBG 14291 197 28 from from IN 14291 197 29 the the DT 14291 197 30 time time NN 14291 197 31 of of IN 14291 197 32 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 14291 197 33 to to IN 14291 197 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 197 35 own own JJ 14291 197 36 day day NN 14291 197 37 , , , 14291 197 38 which which WDT 14291 197 39 we -PRON- PRP 14291 197 40 may may MD 14291 197 41 fix fix VB 14291 197 42 at at IN 14291 197 43 about about RB 14291 197 44 150 150 CD 14291 197 45 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 198 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 198 2 took take VBD 14291 198 3 all all PDT 14291 198 4 the the DT 14291 198 5 information information NN 14291 198 6 he -PRON- PRP 14291 198 7 could could MD 14291 198 8 find find VB 14291 198 9 in in IN 14291 198 10 the the DT 14291 198 11 writings writing NNS 14291 198 12 of of IN 14291 198 13 the the DT 14291 198 14 preceding precede VBG 14291 198 15 four four CD 14291 198 16 hundred hundred CD 14291 198 17 years year NNS 14291 198 18 , , , 14291 198 19 and and CC 14291 198 20 reduced reduce VBD 14291 198 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 198 22 all all DT 14291 198 23 to to IN 14291 198 24 one one CD 14291 198 25 uniform uniform JJ 14291 198 26 scale scale NN 14291 198 27 ; ; : 14291 198 28 for for IN 14291 198 29 it -PRON- PRP 14291 198 30 is be VBZ 14291 198 31 to to IN 14291 198 32 him -PRON- PRP 14291 198 33 that that IN 14291 198 34 we -PRON- PRP 14291 198 35 owe owe VBP 14291 198 36 the the DT 14291 198 37 invention invention NN 14291 198 38 of of IN 14291 198 39 the the DT 14291 198 40 method method NN 14291 198 41 and and CC 14291 198 42 the the DT 14291 198 43 names name NNS 14291 198 44 of of IN 14291 198 45 latitude latitude NN 14291 198 46 and and CC 14291 198 47 longitude longitude NN 14291 198 48 . . . 14291 199 1 Previous previous JJ 14291 199 2 writers writer NNS 14291 199 3 had have VBD 14291 199 4 been be VBN 14291 199 5 content content JJ 14291 199 6 to to TO 14291 199 7 say say VB 14291 199 8 that that IN 14291 199 9 the the DT 14291 199 10 distance distance NN 14291 199 11 between between IN 14291 199 12 one one CD 14291 199 13 point point NN 14291 199 14 and and CC 14291 199 15 another another DT 14291 199 16 was be VBD 14291 199 17 so so RB 14291 199 18 many many JJ 14291 199 19 stadia stadia NN 14291 199 20 , , , 14291 199 21 but but CC 14291 199 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 199 23 reduced reduce VBD 14291 199 24 all all PDT 14291 199 25 this this DT 14291 199 26 rough rough JJ 14291 199 27 reckoning reckoning NN 14291 199 28 to to IN 14291 199 29 so so RB 14291 199 30 many many JJ 14291 199 31 degrees degree NNS 14291 199 32 of of IN 14291 199 33 latitude latitude NN 14291 199 34 and and CC 14291 199 35 longitude longitude NN 14291 199 36 , , , 14291 199 37 from from IN 14291 199 38 fixed fix VBN 14291 199 39 lines line NNS 14291 199 40 as as IN 14291 199 41 starting starting NN 14291 199 42 - - HYPH 14291 199 43 points point NNS 14291 199 44 . . . 14291 200 1 But but CC 14291 200 2 , , , 14291 200 3 unfortunately unfortunately RB 14291 200 4 , , , 14291 200 5 all all PDT 14291 200 6 these these DT 14291 200 7 reckonings reckoning NNS 14291 200 8 were be VBD 14291 200 9 rough rough JJ 14291 200 10 calculations calculation NNS 14291 200 11 , , , 14291 200 12 which which WDT 14291 200 13 are be VBP 14291 200 14 almost almost RB 14291 200 15 invariably invariably RB 14291 200 16 beyond beyond IN 14291 200 17 the the DT 14291 200 18 truth truth NN 14291 200 19 ; ; : 14291 200 20 and and CC 14291 200 21 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 200 22 , , , 14291 200 23 though though IN 14291 200 24 the the DT 14291 200 25 greatest great JJS 14291 200 26 of of IN 14291 200 27 ancient ancient JJ 14291 200 28 astronomers astronomer NNS 14291 200 29 , , , 14291 200 30 still still RB 14291 200 31 further further RB 14291 200 32 distorted distort VBD 14291 200 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 200 34 results result NNS 14291 200 35 by by IN 14291 200 36 assuming assume VBG 14291 200 37 that that IN 14291 200 38 a a DT 14291 200 39 degree degree NN 14291 200 40 was be VBD 14291 200 41 500 500 CD 14291 200 42 stadia stadia NN 14291 200 43 , , , 14291 200 44 or or CC 14291 200 45 50 50 CD 14291 200 46 geographical geographical JJ 14291 200 47 miles mile NNS 14291 200 48 . . . 14291 201 1 Thus thus RB 14291 201 2 when when WRB 14291 201 3 he -PRON- PRP 14291 201 4 found find VBD 14291 201 5 in in IN 14291 201 6 any any DT 14291 201 7 of of IN 14291 201 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 201 9 authorities authority NNS 14291 201 10 that that IN 14291 201 11 the the DT 14291 201 12 distance distance NN 14291 201 13 between between IN 14291 201 14 one one CD 14291 201 15 port port NN 14291 201 16 and and CC 14291 201 17 another another DT 14291 201 18 was be VBD 14291 201 19 500 500 CD 14291 201 20 stadia stadia NN 14291 201 21 , , , 14291 201 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 201 23 assumed assume VBD 14291 201 24 , , , 14291 201 25 in in IN 14291 201 26 the the DT 14291 201 27 first first JJ 14291 201 28 place place NN 14291 201 29 , , , 14291 201 30 that that IN 14291 201 31 this this DT 14291 201 32 was be VBD 14291 201 33 accurate accurate JJ 14291 201 34 , , , 14291 201 35 and and CC 14291 201 36 , , , 14291 201 37 in in IN 14291 201 38 the the DT 14291 201 39 second second JJ 14291 201 40 , , , 14291 201 41 that that IN 14291 201 42 the the DT 14291 201 43 distance distance NN 14291 201 44 between between IN 14291 201 45 the the DT 14291 201 46 two two CD 14291 201 47 places place NNS 14291 201 48 was be VBD 14291 201 49 equal equal JJ 14291 201 50 to to IN 14291 201 51 a a DT 14291 201 52 degree degree NN 14291 201 53 of of IN 14291 201 54 latitude latitude NN 14291 201 55 or or CC 14291 201 56 longitude longitude NN 14291 201 57 , , , 14291 201 58 as as IN 14291 201 59 the the DT 14291 201 60 case case NN 14291 201 61 might may MD 14291 201 62 be be VB 14291 201 63 . . . 14291 202 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 14291 202 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 202 3 arrived arrive VBD 14291 202 4 at at IN 14291 202 5 the the DT 14291 202 6 result result NN 14291 202 7 that that IN 14291 202 8 the the DT 14291 202 9 breadth breadth NN 14291 202 10 of of IN 14291 202 11 the the DT 14291 202 12 habitable habitable JJ 14291 202 13 globe globe NN 14291 202 14 was be VBD 14291 202 15 , , , 14291 202 16 as as IN 14291 202 17 he -PRON- PRP 14291 202 18 put put VBD 14291 202 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 202 20 , , , 14291 202 21 twelve twelve CD 14291 202 22 hours hour NNS 14291 202 23 of of IN 14291 202 24 longitude longitude NN 14291 202 25 ( ( -LRB- 14291 202 26 corresponding correspond VBG 14291 202 27 to to IN 14291 202 28 180 180 CD 14291 202 29 ° ° , 14291 202 30 )--nearly )--nearly NFP 14291 202 31 one one CD 14291 202 32 - - HYPH 14291 202 33 third third NN 14291 202 34 as as RB 14291 202 35 much much JJ 14291 202 36 again again RB 14291 202 37 as as IN 14291 202 38 the the DT 14291 202 39 real real JJ 14291 202 40 dimensions dimension NNS 14291 202 41 from from IN 14291 202 42 Spain Spain NNP 14291 202 43 to to IN 14291 202 44 China China NNP 14291 202 45 . . . 14291 203 1 The the DT 14291 203 2 consequence consequence NN 14291 203 3 of of IN 14291 203 4 this this DT 14291 203 5 was be VBD 14291 203 6 that that IN 14291 203 7 the the DT 14291 203 8 distance distance NN 14291 203 9 from from IN 14291 203 10 Spain Spain NNP 14291 203 11 to to IN 14291 203 12 China China NNP 14291 203 13 _ _ NNP 14291 203 14 westward westward RB 14291 203 15 _ _ NNP 14291 203 16 was be VBD 14291 203 17 correspondingly correspondingly RB 14291 203 18 diminished diminish VBN 14291 203 19 by by IN 14291 203 20 sixty sixty CD 14291 203 21 degrees degree NNS 14291 203 22 ( ( -LRB- 14291 203 23 or or CC 14291 203 24 nearly nearly RB 14291 203 25 4000 4000 CD 14291 203 26 miles mile NNS 14291 203 27 ) ) -RRB- 14291 203 28 , , , 14291 203 29 and and CC 14291 203 30 it -PRON- PRP 14291 203 31 was be VBD 14291 203 32 this this DT 14291 203 33 error error NN 14291 203 34 that that WDT 14291 203 35 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 203 36 encouraged encourage VBD 14291 203 37 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 203 38 to to TO 14291 203 39 attempt attempt VB 14291 203 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 203 41 epoch epoch NN 14291 203 42 - - HYPH 14291 203 43 making make VBG 14291 203 44 voyage voyage NN 14291 203 45 . . . 14291 204 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 204 2 's 's POS 14291 204 3 errors error NNS 14291 204 4 of of IN 14291 204 5 calculation calculation NN 14291 204 6 would would MD 14291 204 7 not not RB 14291 204 8 have have VB 14291 204 9 been be VBN 14291 204 10 so so RB 14291 204 11 extensive extensive JJ 14291 204 12 but but CC 14291 204 13 that that IN 14291 204 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 204 15 adopted adopt VBD 14291 204 16 a a DT 14291 204 17 method method NN 14291 204 18 of of IN 14291 204 19 measurement measurement NN 14291 204 20 which which WDT 14291 204 21 made make VBD 14291 204 22 them -PRON- PRP 14291 204 23 accumulative accumulative JJ 14291 204 24 . . . 14291 205 1 If if IN 14291 205 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 205 3 had have VBD 14291 205 4 chosen choose VBN 14291 205 5 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 205 6 for for IN 14291 205 7 the the DT 14291 205 8 point point NN 14291 205 9 of of IN 14291 205 10 departure departure NN 14291 205 11 in in IN 14291 205 12 measuring measure VBG 14291 205 13 longitude longitude NN 14291 205 14 , , , 14291 205 15 the the DT 14291 205 16 errors error NNS 14291 205 17 he -PRON- PRP 14291 205 18 made make VBD 14291 205 19 when when WRB 14291 205 20 reckoning reckon VBG 14291 205 21 westward westward RB 14291 205 22 would would MD 14291 205 23 have have VB 14291 205 24 been be VBN 14291 205 25 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN 14291 205 26 by by IN 14291 205 27 those those DT 14291 205 28 reckoning reckoning NN 14291 205 29 eastward eastward RB 14291 205 30 , , , 14291 205 31 and and CC 14291 205 32 would would MD 14291 205 33 not not RB 14291 205 34 have have VB 14291 205 35 resulted result VBN 14291 205 36 in in IN 14291 205 37 any any DT 14291 205 38 serious serious JJ 14291 205 39 distortion distortion NN 14291 205 40 of of IN 14291 205 41 the the DT 14291 205 42 truth truth NN 14291 205 43 ; ; : 14291 205 44 but but CC 14291 205 45 instead instead RB 14291 205 46 of of IN 14291 205 47 this this DT 14291 205 48 , , , 14291 205 49 he -PRON- PRP 14291 205 50 adopted adopt VBD 14291 205 51 as as IN 14291 205 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 205 53 point point NN 14291 205 54 of of IN 14291 205 55 departure departure NN 14291 205 56 the the DT 14291 205 57 Fortunatæ Fortunatæ NNP 14291 205 58 Insulæ Insulæ NNP 14291 205 59 , , , 14291 205 60 or or CC 14291 205 61 Canary Canary NNP 14291 205 62 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 205 63 , , , 14291 205 64 and and CC 14291 205 65 every every DT 14291 205 66 degree degree NN 14291 205 67 measured measure VBN 14291 205 68 to to IN 14291 205 69 the the DT 14291 205 70 east east NN 14291 205 71 of of IN 14291 205 72 these these DT 14291 205 73 was be VBD 14291 205 74 one one CD 14291 205 75 - - HYPH 14291 205 76 fifth fifth RB 14291 205 77 too too RB 14291 205 78 great great JJ 14291 205 79 , , , 14291 205 80 since since IN 14291 205 81 he -PRON- PRP 14291 205 82 assumed assume VBD 14291 205 83 that that IN 14291 205 84 it -PRON- PRP 14291 205 85 was be VBD 14291 205 86 only only RB 14291 205 87 fifty fifty CD 14291 205 88 miles mile NNS 14291 205 89 in in IN 14291 205 90 length length NN 14291 205 91 . . . 14291 206 1 I -PRON- PRP 14291 206 2 may may MD 14291 206 3 mention mention VB 14291 206 4 that that DT 14291 206 5 so so RB 14291 206 6 great great JJ 14291 206 7 has have VBZ 14291 206 8 been be VBN 14291 206 9 the the DT 14291 206 10 influence influence NN 14291 206 11 of of IN 14291 206 12 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 206 13 on on IN 14291 206 14 geography geography NN 14291 206 15 , , , 14291 206 16 that that IN 14291 206 17 , , , 14291 206 18 up up RB 14291 206 19 to to IN 14291 206 20 the the DT 14291 206 21 middle middle NN 14291 206 22 of of IN 14291 206 23 the the DT 14291 206 24 last last JJ 14291 206 25 century century NN 14291 206 26 , , , 14291 206 27 Ferro Ferro NNP 14291 206 28 , , , 14291 206 29 in in IN 14291 206 30 the the DT 14291 206 31 Canary Canary NNP 14291 206 32 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 206 33 , , , 14291 206 34 was be VBD 14291 206 35 still still RB 14291 206 36 retained retain VBN 14291 206 37 as as IN 14291 206 38 the the DT 14291 206 39 zero zero CD 14291 206 40 - - HYPH 14291 206 41 point point NN 14291 206 42 of of IN 14291 206 43 the the DT 14291 206 44 meridians meridian NNS 14291 206 45 of of IN 14291 206 46 longitude longitude NN 14291 206 47 . . . 14291 207 1 Another another DT 14291 207 2 point point NN 14291 207 3 in in IN 14291 207 4 which which WDT 14291 207 5 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 207 6 's 's POS 14291 207 7 system system NN 14291 207 8 strongly strongly RB 14291 207 9 influenced influence VBD 14291 207 10 modern modern JJ 14291 207 11 opinion opinion NN 14291 207 12 was be VBD 14291 207 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 207 14 departure departure NN 14291 207 15 from from IN 14291 207 16 the the DT 14291 207 17 previous previous JJ 14291 207 18 assumption assumption NN 14291 207 19 that that IN 14291 207 20 the the DT 14291 207 21 world world NN 14291 207 22 was be VBD 14291 207 23 surrounded surround VBN 14291 207 24 by by IN 14291 207 25 the the DT 14291 207 26 ocean ocean NN 14291 207 27 , , , 14291 207 28 derived derive VBN 14291 207 29 from from IN 14291 207 30 Homer Homer NNP 14291 207 31 . . . 14291 208 1 Instead instead RB 14291 208 2 of of IN 14291 208 3 Africa Africa NNP 14291 208 4 being be VBG 14291 208 5 thus thus RB 14291 208 6 cut cut VBN 14291 208 7 through through IN 14291 208 8 the the DT 14291 208 9 middle middle NN 14291 208 10 by by IN 14291 208 11 the the DT 14291 208 12 ocean ocean NN 14291 208 13 , , , 14291 208 14 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 208 15 assumed assume VBD 14291 208 16 , , , 14291 208 17 possibly possibly RB 14291 208 18 from from IN 14291 208 19 vague vague JJ 14291 208 20 traditional traditional JJ 14291 208 21 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 208 22 , , , 14291 208 23 that that IN 14291 208 24 Africa Africa NNP 14291 208 25 extended extend VBD 14291 208 26 an an DT 14291 208 27 unknown unknown JJ 14291 208 28 length length NN 14291 208 29 to to IN 14291 208 30 the the DT 14291 208 31 south south NN 14291 208 32 , , , 14291 208 33 and and CC 14291 208 34 joined join VBD 14291 208 35 on on RP 14291 208 36 to to IN 14291 208 37 an an DT 14291 208 38 equally equally RB 14291 208 39 unknown unknown JJ 14291 208 40 continent continent NN 14291 208 41 far far RB 14291 208 42 to to IN 14291 208 43 the the DT 14291 208 44 east east NN 14291 208 45 , , , 14291 208 46 which which WDT 14291 208 47 , , , 14291 208 48 in in IN 14291 208 49 the the DT 14291 208 50 Latinised latinised JJ 14291 208 51 versions version NNS 14291 208 52 of of IN 14291 208 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 208 54 astronomical astronomical JJ 14291 208 55 work work NN 14291 208 56 , , , 14291 208 57 was be VBD 14291 208 58 termed term VBN 14291 208 59 " " `` 14291 208 60 terra terra NNP 14291 208 61 australis australis NNP 14291 208 62 incognita incognita NNP 14291 208 63 , , , 14291 208 64 " " '' 14291 208 65 or or CC 14291 208 66 " " `` 14291 208 67 the the DT 14291 208 68 unknown unknown JJ 14291 208 69 south south JJ 14291 208 70 land land NN 14291 208 71 . . . 14291 208 72 " " '' 14291 209 1 As as IN 14291 209 2 , , , 14291 209 3 by by IN 14291 209 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 209 5 error error NN 14291 209 6 with with IN 14291 209 7 regard regard NN 14291 209 8 to to IN 14291 209 9 the the DT 14291 209 10 breadth breadth NN 14291 209 11 of of IN 14291 209 12 the the DT 14291 209 13 earth earth NN 14291 209 14 , , , 14291 209 15 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 209 16 led lead VBD 14291 209 17 to to IN 14291 209 18 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 209 19 ; ; : 14291 209 20 so so CC 14291 209 21 , , , 14291 209 22 by by IN 14291 209 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 209 24 mistaken mistaken JJ 14291 209 25 notions notion NNS 14291 209 26 as as IN 14291 209 27 to to IN 14291 209 28 the the DT 14291 209 29 " " `` 14291 209 30 great great JJ 14291 209 31 south south JJ 14291 209 32 land land NN 14291 209 33 , , , 14291 209 34 " " '' 14291 209 35 he -PRON- PRP 14291 209 36 prepared prepare VBD 14291 209 37 the the DT 14291 209 38 way way NN 14291 209 39 for for IN 14291 209 40 the the DT 14291 209 41 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 209 42 of of IN 14291 209 43 Captain Captain NNP 14291 209 44 Cook Cook NNP 14291 209 45 . . . 14291 210 1 But but CC 14291 210 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 14291 210 3 these these DT 14291 210 4 errors error NNS 14291 210 5 , , , 14291 210 6 which which WDT 14291 210 7 were be VBD 14291 210 8 due due JJ 14291 210 9 partly partly RB 14291 210 10 to to IN 14291 210 11 the the DT 14291 210 12 roughness roughness NN 14291 210 13 of of IN 14291 210 14 the the DT 14291 210 15 materials material NNS 14291 210 16 which which WDT 14291 210 17 he -PRON- PRP 14291 210 18 had have VBD 14291 210 19 to to TO 14291 210 20 deal deal VB 14291 210 21 with with IN 14291 210 22 , , , 14291 210 23 and and CC 14291 210 24 partly partly RB 14291 210 25 to to IN 14291 210 26 scientific scientific JJ 14291 210 27 caution caution NN 14291 210 28 , , , 14291 210 29 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 210 30 's 's POS 14291 210 31 work work NN 14291 210 32 is be VBZ 14291 210 33 one one CD 14291 210 34 of of IN 14291 210 35 the the DT 14291 210 36 great great JJ 14291 210 37 monuments monument NNS 14291 210 38 of of IN 14291 210 39 human human JJ 14291 210 40 industry industry NN 14291 210 41 and and CC 14291 210 42 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 210 43 . . . 14291 211 1 For for IN 14291 211 2 the the DT 14291 211 3 Old Old NNP 14291 211 4 World World NNP 14291 211 5 it -PRON- PRP 14291 211 6 remained remain VBD 14291 211 7 the the DT 14291 211 8 basis basis NN 14291 211 9 of of IN 14291 211 10 all all DT 14291 211 11 geographical geographical JJ 14291 211 12 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 211 13 up up IN 14291 211 14 to to IN 14291 211 15 the the DT 14291 211 16 beginning beginning NN 14291 211 17 of of IN 14291 211 18 the the DT 14291 211 19 last last JJ 14291 211 20 century century NN 14291 211 21 , , , 14291 211 22 just just RB 14291 211 23 as as IN 14291 211 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 211 25 astronomical astronomical JJ 14291 211 26 work work NN 14291 211 27 was be VBD 14291 211 28 only only RB 14291 211 29 finally finally RB 14291 211 30 abolished abolish VBN 14291 211 31 by by IN 14291 211 32 the the DT 14291 211 33 work work NN 14291 211 34 of of IN 14291 211 35 Newton Newton NNP 14291 211 36 . . . 14291 212 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 212 2 has have VBZ 14291 212 3 thus thus RB 14291 212 4 the the DT 14291 212 5 rare rare JJ 14291 212 6 distinction distinction NN 14291 212 7 of of IN 14291 212 8 being be VBG 14291 212 9 the the DT 14291 212 10 greatest great JJS 14291 212 11 authority authority NN 14291 212 12 on on IN 14291 212 13 two two CD 14291 212 14 important important JJ 14291 212 15 departments department NNS 14291 212 16 of of IN 14291 212 17 human human JJ 14291 212 18 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 212 19 -- -- : 14291 212 20 astronomy astronomy NN 14291 212 21 and and CC 14291 212 22 geography geography NN 14291 212 23 -- -- : 14291 212 24 for for IN 14291 212 25 over over IN 14291 212 26 fifteen fifteen CD 14291 212 27 hundred hundred CD 14291 212 28 years year NNS 14291 212 29 . . . 14291 213 1 Into into IN 14291 213 2 the the DT 14291 213 3 details detail NNS 14291 213 4 of of IN 14291 213 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 213 6 description description NN 14291 213 7 of of IN 14291 213 8 the the DT 14291 213 9 world world NN 14291 213 10 it -PRON- PRP 14291 213 11 is be VBZ 14291 213 12 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 14291 213 13 to to TO 14291 213 14 go go VB 14291 213 15 . . . 14291 214 1 The the DT 14291 214 2 map map NN 14291 214 3 will will MD 14291 214 4 indicate indicate VB 14291 214 5 how how WRB 14291 214 6 near near IN 14291 214 7 he -PRON- PRP 14291 214 8 came come VBD 14291 214 9 to to IN 14291 214 10 the the DT 14291 214 11 main main JJ 14291 214 12 outlines outline NNS 14291 214 13 of of IN 14291 214 14 the the DT 14291 214 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 214 16 , , , 14291 214 17 of of IN 14291 214 18 Northwest Northwest NNP 14291 214 19 Europe Europe NNP 14291 214 20 , , , 14291 214 21 of of IN 14291 214 22 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 214 23 , , , 14291 214 24 and and CC 14291 214 25 of of IN 14291 214 26 the the DT 14291 214 27 Black Black NNP 14291 214 28 Sea Sea NNP 14291 214 29 . . . 14291 215 1 Beyond beyond IN 14291 215 2 these these DT 14291 215 3 regions region NNS 14291 215 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 215 5 could could MD 14291 215 6 only only RB 14291 215 7 depend depend VB 14291 215 8 upon upon IN 14291 215 9 the the DT 14291 215 10 rough rough JJ 14291 215 11 indications indication NNS 14291 215 12 and and CC 14291 215 13 guesses guess NNS 14291 215 14 of of IN 14291 215 15 untutored untutored JJ 14291 215 16 merchants merchant NNS 14291 215 17 . . . 14291 216 1 But but CC 14291 216 2 it -PRON- PRP 14291 216 3 is be VBZ 14291 216 4 worth worth JJ 14291 216 5 while while IN 14291 216 6 referring refer VBG 14291 216 7 to to IN 14291 216 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 216 9 method method NN 14291 216 10 of of IN 14291 216 11 determining determine VBG 14291 216 12 latitude latitude NN 14291 216 13 , , , 14291 216 14 as as IN 14291 216 15 it -PRON- PRP 14291 216 16 was be VBD 14291 216 17 followed follow VBN 14291 216 18 up up RP 14291 216 19 by by IN 14291 216 20 most most JJS 14291 216 21 succeeding succeed VBG 14291 216 22 geographers geographer NNS 14291 216 23 . . . 14291 217 1 Between between IN 14291 217 2 the the DT 14291 217 3 equator equator NN 14291 217 4 and and CC 14291 217 5 the the DT 14291 217 6 most most RBS 14291 217 7 northerly northerly JJ 14291 217 8 point point NN 14291 217 9 known know VBN 14291 217 10 to to IN 14291 217 11 him -PRON- PRP 14291 217 12 , , , 14291 217 13 he -PRON- PRP 14291 217 14 divides divide VBZ 14291 217 15 up up RP 14291 217 16 the the DT 14291 217 17 earth earth NN 14291 217 18 into into IN 14291 217 19 horizontal horizontal JJ 14291 217 20 strips strip NNS 14291 217 21 , , , 14291 217 22 called call VBN 14291 217 23 by by IN 14291 217 24 him -PRON- PRP 14291 217 25 " " `` 14291 217 26 climates climate NNS 14291 217 27 , , , 14291 217 28 " " '' 14291 217 29 and and CC 14291 217 30 determined determine VBN 14291 217 31 by by IN 14291 217 32 the the DT 14291 217 33 average average JJ 14291 217 34 length length NN 14291 217 35 of of IN 14291 217 36 the the DT 14291 217 37 longest long JJS 14291 217 38 day day NN 14291 217 39 in in IN 14291 217 40 each each DT 14291 217 41 . . . 14291 218 1 This this DT 14291 218 2 is be VBZ 14291 218 3 a a DT 14291 218 4 very very RB 14291 218 5 rough rough JJ 14291 218 6 method method NN 14291 218 7 of of IN 14291 218 8 determining determine VBG 14291 218 9 latitude latitude NN 14291 218 10 , , , 14291 218 11 but but CC 14291 218 12 it -PRON- PRP 14291 218 13 was be VBD 14291 218 14 probably probably RB 14291 218 15 , , , 14291 218 16 in in IN 14291 218 17 most most JJS 14291 218 18 cases case NNS 14291 218 19 , , , 14291 218 20 all all DT 14291 218 21 that that WDT 14291 218 22 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 218 23 had have VBD 14291 218 24 to to TO 14291 218 25 depend depend VB 14291 218 26 upon upon IN 14291 218 27 , , , 14291 218 28 since since IN 14291 218 29 the the DT 14291 218 30 measurement measurement NN 14291 218 31 of of IN 14291 218 32 angles angle NNS 14291 218 33 would would MD 14291 218 34 be be VB 14291 218 35 a a DT 14291 218 36 rare rare JJ 14291 218 37 accomplishment accomplishment NN 14291 218 38 even even RB 14291 218 39 in in IN 14291 218 40 modern modern JJ 14291 218 41 times time NNS 14291 218 42 , , , 14291 218 43 and and CC 14291 218 44 would would MD 14291 218 45 only only RB 14291 218 46 exist exist VB 14291 218 47 among among IN 14291 218 48 a a DT 14291 218 49 few few JJ 14291 218 50 mathematicians mathematician NNS 14291 218 51 and and CC 14291 218 52 astronomers astronomer NNS 14291 218 53 in in IN 14291 218 54 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 218 55 's 's POS 14291 218 56 days day NNS 14291 218 57 . . . 14291 219 1 With with IN 14291 219 2 him -PRON- PRP 14291 219 3 the the DT 14291 219 4 history history NN 14291 219 5 of of IN 14291 219 6 geographical geographical JJ 14291 219 7 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 219 8 and and CC 14291 219 9 discovery discovery NN 14291 219 10 in in IN 14291 219 11 the the DT 14291 219 12 ancient ancient JJ 14291 219 13 world world NN 14291 219 14 closes close NNS 14291 219 15 . . . 14291 220 1 In in IN 14291 220 2 this this DT 14291 220 3 chapter chapter NN 14291 220 4 I -PRON- PRP 14291 220 5 have have VBP 14291 220 6 roughly roughly RB 14291 220 7 given give VBN 14291 220 8 the the DT 14291 220 9 names name NNS 14291 220 10 and and CC 14291 220 11 exploits exploit NNS 14291 220 12 of of IN 14291 220 13 the the DT 14291 220 14 Greek greek JJ 14291 220 15 men man NNS 14291 220 16 of of IN 14291 220 17 science science NN 14291 220 18 , , , 14291 220 19 who who WP 14291 220 20 summed sum VBD 14291 220 21 up up RP 14291 220 22 in in IN 14291 220 23 a a DT 14291 220 24 series series NN 14291 220 25 of of IN 14291 220 26 systematic systematic JJ 14291 220 27 records record NNS 14291 220 28 the the DT 14291 220 29 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 220 30 obtained obtain VBN 14291 220 31 by by IN 14291 220 32 merchants merchant NNS 14291 220 33 , , , 14291 220 34 by by IN 14291 220 35 soldiers soldier NNS 14291 220 36 , , , 14291 220 37 and and CC 14291 220 38 by by IN 14291 220 39 travellers traveller NNS 14291 220 40 of of IN 14291 220 41 the the DT 14291 220 42 extent extent NN 14291 220 43 of of IN 14291 220 44 the the DT 14291 220 45 world world NN 14291 220 46 known know VBN 14291 220 47 to to IN 14291 220 48 the the DT 14291 220 49 ancients ancient NNS 14291 220 50 . . . 14291 221 1 Of of IN 14291 221 2 this this DT 14291 221 3 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 221 4 , , , 14291 221 5 by by IN 14291 221 6 far far RB 14291 221 7 the the DT 14291 221 8 largest large JJS 14291 221 9 amount amount NN 14291 221 10 was be VBD 14291 221 11 gained gain VBN 14291 221 12 , , , 14291 221 13 not not RB 14291 221 14 by by IN 14291 221 15 systematic systematic JJ 14291 221 16 investigation investigation NN 14291 221 17 for for IN 14291 221 18 the the DT 14291 221 19 purpose purpose NN 14291 221 20 of of IN 14291 221 21 geography geography NN 14291 221 22 , , , 14291 221 23 but but CC 14291 221 24 by by IN 14291 221 25 military military JJ 14291 221 26 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 221 27 for for IN 14291 221 28 the the DT 14291 221 29 purpose purpose NN 14291 221 30 of of IN 14291 221 31 conquest conquest NN 14291 221 32 . . . 14291 222 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 222 2 must must MD 14291 222 3 now now RB 14291 222 4 retrace retrace VB 14291 222 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 222 6 steps step NNS 14291 222 7 , , , 14291 222 8 and and CC 14291 222 9 give give VB 14291 222 10 a a DT 14291 222 11 rough rough JJ 14291 222 12 review review NN 14291 222 13 of of IN 14291 222 14 the the DT 14291 222 15 various various JJ 14291 222 16 stages stage NNS 14291 222 17 of of IN 14291 222 18 conquest conquest NN 14291 222 19 . . . 14291 223 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 223 2 must must MD 14291 223 3 now now RB 14291 223 4 retrace retrace VB 14291 223 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 223 6 steps step NNS 14291 223 7 , , , 14291 223 8 and and CC 14291 223 9 give give VB 14291 223 10 a a DT 14291 223 11 rough rough JJ 14291 223 12 review review NN 14291 223 13 of of IN 14291 223 14 the the DT 14291 223 15 various various JJ 14291 223 16 stages stage NNS 14291 223 17 of of IN 14291 223 18 conquest conquest NN 14291 223 19 by by IN 14291 223 20 which which WDT 14291 223 21 the the DT 14291 223 22 different different JJ 14291 223 23 regions region NNS 14291 223 24 of of IN 14291 223 25 the the DT 14291 223 26 Old Old NNP 14291 223 27 World World NNP 14291 223 28 became become VBD 14291 223 29 known known JJ 14291 223 30 to to IN 14291 223 31 the the DT 14291 223 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 223 33 and and CC 14291 223 34 the the DT 14291 223 35 Roman Roman NNP 14291 223 36 Empire Empire NNP 14291 223 37 , , , 14291 223 38 whose whose WP$ 14291 223 39 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 223 40 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 223 41 summarises summarise VBZ 14291 223 42 . . . 14291 224 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 224 2 _ _ NNP 14291 224 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 224 4 : : : 14291 224 5 _ _ NNP 14291 224 6 Bunbury Bunbury NNP 14291 224 7 , , , 14291 224 8 _ _ NNP 14291 224 9 History history NN 14291 224 10 of of IN 14291 224 11 Ancient Ancient NNP 14291 224 12 Geography Geography NNP 14291 224 13 , , , 14291 224 14 _ _ NNP 14291 224 15 2 2 CD 14291 224 16 vols vol NNS 14291 224 17 . . . 14291 224 18 , , , 14291 224 19 1879 1879 CD 14291 224 20 ; ; : 14291 224 21 Tozer Tozer NNP 14291 224 22 , , , 14291 224 23 _ _ NNP 14291 224 24 History history NN 14291 224 25 of of IN 14291 224 26 Ancient Ancient NNP 14291 224 27 Geography Geography NNP 14291 224 28 , , , 14291 224 29 _ _ NNP 14291 224 30 1897 1897 CD 14291 224 31 . . . 14291 224 32 ] ] -RRB- 14291 225 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14291 225 2 II II NNP 14291 225 3 THE the DT 14291 225 4 SPREAD SPREAD NNP 14291 225 5 OF of IN 14291 225 6 CONQUEST conquest NN 14291 225 7 IN in IN 14291 225 8 THE the DT 14291 225 9 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 14291 225 10 WORLD world NN 14291 225 11 In in IN 14291 225 12 a a DT 14291 225 13 companion companion NN 14291 225 14 volume volume NN 14291 225 15 of of IN 14291 225 16 this this DT 14291 225 17 series series NN 14291 225 18 , , , 14291 225 19 " " `` 14291 225 20 The the DT 14291 225 21 Story Story NNP 14291 225 22 of of IN 14291 225 23 Extinct Extinct NNP 14291 225 24 Civilisations Civilisations NNPS 14291 225 25 in in IN 14291 225 26 the the DT 14291 225 27 East East NNP 14291 225 28 , , , 14291 225 29 " " `` 14291 225 30 will will MD 14291 225 31 be be VB 14291 225 32 found find VBN 14291 225 33 an an DT 14291 225 34 account account NN 14291 225 35 of of IN 14291 225 36 the the DT 14291 225 37 rise rise NN 14291 225 38 and and CC 14291 225 39 development development NN 14291 225 40 of of IN 14291 225 41 the the DT 14291 225 42 various various JJ 14291 225 43 nations nation NNS 14291 225 44 who who WP 14291 225 45 held hold VBD 14291 225 46 sway sway NN 14291 225 47 over over IN 14291 225 48 the the DT 14291 225 49 west west NN 14291 225 50 of of IN 14291 225 51 Asia Asia NNP 14291 225 52 at at IN 14291 225 53 the the DT 14291 225 54 dawn dawn NN 14291 225 55 of of IN 14291 225 56 history history NN 14291 225 57 . . . 14291 226 1 Modern modern JJ 14291 226 2 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 226 3 of of IN 14291 226 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 226 5 interest interest NN 14291 226 6 have have VBP 14291 226 7 enabled enable VBN 14291 226 8 us -PRON- PRP 14291 226 9 to to TO 14291 226 10 learn learn VB 14291 226 11 the the DT 14291 226 12 condition condition NN 14291 226 13 of of IN 14291 226 14 men man NNS 14291 226 15 in in IN 14291 226 16 Asia Asia NNP 14291 226 17 Minor Minor NNP 14291 226 18 as as RB 14291 226 19 early early RB 14291 226 20 as as IN 14291 226 21 4000 4000 CD 14291 226 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 227 1 All all PDT 14291 227 2 these these DT 14291 227 3 early early JJ 14291 227 4 civilisations civilisation NNS 14291 227 5 existed exist VBD 14291 227 6 on on IN 14291 227 7 the the DT 14291 227 8 banks bank NNS 14291 227 9 of of IN 14291 227 10 great great JJ 14291 227 11 rivers river NNS 14291 227 12 , , , 14291 227 13 which which WDT 14291 227 14 rendered render VBD 14291 227 15 the the DT 14291 227 16 land land NN 14291 227 17 fertile fertile JJ 14291 227 18 through through IN 14291 227 19 which which WDT 14291 227 20 they -PRON- PRP 14291 227 21 passed pass VBD 14291 227 22 . . . 14291 228 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 228 2 first first RB 14291 228 3 find find VBP 14291 228 4 man man NN 14291 228 5 conscious conscious JJ 14291 228 6 of of IN 14291 228 7 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 228 8 , , , 14291 228 9 and and CC 14291 228 10 putting put VBG 14291 228 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 228 12 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 228 13 on on IN 14291 228 14 record record NN 14291 228 15 , , , 14291 228 16 along along IN 14291 228 17 the the DT 14291 228 18 banks bank NNS 14291 228 19 of of IN 14291 228 20 the the DT 14291 228 21 great great JJ 14291 228 22 rivers river NNS 14291 228 23 Nile Nile NNP 14291 228 24 , , , 14291 228 25 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 14291 228 26 , , , 14291 228 27 and and CC 14291 228 28 Tigris Tigris NNP 14291 228 29 , , , 14291 228 30 Ganges Ganges NNP 14291 228 31 and and CC 14291 228 32 Yang Yang NNP 14291 228 33 - - HYPH 14291 228 34 tse tse NNP 14291 228 35 - - HYPH 14291 228 36 Kiang Kiang NNP 14291 228 37 . . . 14291 229 1 But but CC 14291 229 2 for for IN 14291 229 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 229 4 purposes purpose NNS 14291 229 5 we -PRON- PRP 14291 229 6 are be VBP 14291 229 7 not not RB 14291 229 8 concerned concerned JJ 14291 229 9 with with IN 14291 229 10 these these DT 14291 229 11 very very RB 14291 229 12 early early JJ 14291 229 13 stages stage NNS 14291 229 14 of of IN 14291 229 15 history history NN 14291 229 16 . . . 14291 230 1 The the DT 14291 230 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 14291 230 3 got get VBD 14291 230 4 to to TO 14291 230 5 know know VB 14291 230 6 something something NN 14291 230 7 of of IN 14291 230 8 the the DT 14291 230 9 nations nation NNS 14291 230 10 that that WDT 14291 230 11 surrounded surround VBD 14291 230 12 them -PRON- PRP 14291 230 13 , , , 14291 230 14 and and CC 14291 230 15 so so RB 14291 230 16 did do VBD 14291 230 17 the the DT 14291 230 18 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 14291 230 19 . . . 14291 231 1 A a DT 14291 231 2 summary summary NN 14291 231 3 of of IN 14291 231 4 similar similar JJ 14291 231 5 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 231 6 is be VBZ 14291 231 7 contained contain VBN 14291 231 8 in in IN 14291 231 9 the the DT 14291 231 10 list list NN 14291 231 11 of of IN 14291 231 12 tribes tribe NNS 14291 231 13 given give VBN 14291 231 14 in in IN 14291 231 15 the the DT 14291 231 16 tenth tenth JJ 14291 231 17 chapter chapter NN 14291 231 18 of of IN 14291 231 19 Genesis Genesis NNP 14291 231 20 , , , 14291 231 21 which which WDT 14291 231 22 divides divide VBZ 14291 231 23 all all DT 14291 231 24 mankind mankind NN 14291 231 25 , , , 14291 231 26 as as IN 14291 231 27 then then RB 14291 231 28 known know VBN 14291 231 29 to to IN 14291 231 30 the the DT 14291 231 31 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 14291 231 32 , , , 14291 231 33 into into IN 14291 231 34 descendants descendant NNS 14291 231 35 of of IN 14291 231 36 Shem Shem NNP 14291 231 37 , , , 14291 231 38 Ham Ham NNP 14291 231 39 , , , 14291 231 40 and and CC 14291 231 41 Japhet Japhet NNP 14291 231 42 -- -- : 14291 231 43 corresponding corresponding JJ 14291 231 44 , , , 14291 231 45 roughly roughly RB 14291 231 46 , , , 14291 231 47 to to IN 14291 231 48 Asia Asia NNP 14291 231 49 , , , 14291 231 50 Europe Europe NNP 14291 231 51 , , , 14291 231 52 and and CC 14291 231 53 Africa Africa NNP 14291 231 54 . . . 14291 232 1 But but CC 14291 232 2 in in IN 14291 232 3 order order NN 14291 232 4 to to TO 14291 232 5 ascertain ascertain VB 14291 232 6 how how WRB 14291 232 7 the the DT 14291 232 8 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 232 9 obtained obtain VBD 14291 232 10 the the DT 14291 232 11 mass mass NN 14291 232 12 of of IN 14291 232 13 information information NN 14291 232 14 which which WDT 14291 232 15 was be VBD 14291 232 16 summarised summarise VBN 14291 232 17 for for IN 14291 232 18 them -PRON- PRP 14291 232 19 by by IN 14291 232 20 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 232 21 in in IN 14291 232 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 232 23 great great JJ 14291 232 24 work work NN 14291 232 25 , , , 14291 232 26 we -PRON- PRP 14291 232 27 have have VBP 14291 232 28 merely merely RB 14291 232 29 to to TO 14291 232 30 concentrate concentrate VB 14291 232 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 232 32 attention attention NN 14291 232 33 on on IN 14291 232 34 the the DT 14291 232 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 232 36 process process NN 14291 232 37 of of IN 14291 232 38 continuous continuous JJ 14291 232 39 expansion expansion NN 14291 232 40 which which WDT 14291 232 41 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 232 42 led lead VBD 14291 232 43 to to IN 14291 232 44 the the DT 14291 232 45 existence existence NN 14291 232 46 of of IN 14291 232 47 the the DT 14291 232 48 Roman Roman NNP 14291 232 49 Empire Empire NNP 14291 232 50 . . . 14291 233 1 All all DT 14291 233 2 early early JJ 14291 233 3 histories history NNS 14291 233 4 of of IN 14291 233 5 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14291 233 6 are be VBP 14291 233 7 practically practically RB 14291 233 8 of of IN 14291 233 9 the the DT 14291 233 10 same same JJ 14291 233 11 type type NN 14291 233 12 . . . 14291 234 1 A a DT 14291 234 2 certain certain JJ 14291 234 3 tract tract NN 14291 234 4 of of IN 14291 234 5 country country NN 14291 234 6 is be VBZ 14291 234 7 divided divide VBN 14291 234 8 up up RP 14291 234 9 among among IN 14291 234 10 a a DT 14291 234 11 certain certain JJ 14291 234 12 number number NN 14291 234 13 of of IN 14291 234 14 tribes tribe NNS 14291 234 15 speaking speak VBG 14291 234 16 a a DT 14291 234 17 common common JJ 14291 234 18 language language NN 14291 234 19 , , , 14291 234 20 and and CC 14291 234 21 each each DT 14291 234 22 of of IN 14291 234 23 these these DT 14291 234 24 tribes tribe NNS 14291 234 25 ruled rule VBN 14291 234 26 by by IN 14291 234 27 a a DT 14291 234 28 separate separate JJ 14291 234 29 chieftain chieftain NN 14291 234 30 . . . 14291 235 1 One one CD 14291 235 2 of of IN 14291 235 3 these these DT 14291 235 4 tribes tribe NNS 14291 235 5 then then RB 14291 235 6 becomes become VBZ 14291 235 7 predominant predominant NN 14291 235 8 over over IN 14291 235 9 the the DT 14291 235 10 rest rest NN 14291 235 11 , , , 14291 235 12 through through IN 14291 235 13 the the DT 14291 235 14 skill skill NN 14291 235 15 in in IN 14291 235 16 war war NN 14291 235 17 or or CC 14291 235 18 diplomacy diplomacy NN 14291 235 19 of of IN 14291 235 20 one one CD 14291 235 21 of of IN 14291 235 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 235 23 chiefs chief NNS 14291 235 24 , , , 14291 235 25 and and CC 14291 235 26 the the DT 14291 235 27 whole whole NN 14291 235 28 of of IN 14291 235 29 the the DT 14291 235 30 tract tract NN 14291 235 31 of of IN 14291 235 32 country country NN 14291 235 33 is be VBZ 14291 235 34 thus thus RB 14291 235 35 organised organise VBN 14291 235 36 into into IN 14291 235 37 one one CD 14291 235 38 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 235 39 . . . 14291 236 1 Thus thus RB 14291 236 2 the the DT 14291 236 3 history history NN 14291 236 4 of of IN 14291 236 5 England England NNP 14291 236 6 relates relate VBZ 14291 236 7 how how WRB 14291 236 8 the the DT 14291 236 9 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 236 10 of of IN 14291 236 11 Wessex Wessex NNP 14291 236 12 grew grow VBD 14291 236 13 into into IN 14291 236 14 predominance predominance NN 14291 236 15 over over IN 14291 236 16 the the DT 14291 236 17 whole whole NN 14291 236 18 of of IN 14291 236 19 the the DT 14291 236 20 country country NN 14291 236 21 ; ; : 14291 236 22 that that DT 14291 236 23 of of IN 14291 236 24 France France NNP 14291 236 25 tells tell VBZ 14291 236 26 how how WRB 14291 236 27 the the DT 14291 236 28 kings king NNS 14291 236 29 who who WP 14291 236 30 ruled rule VBD 14291 236 31 over over IN 14291 236 32 the the DT 14291 236 33 Isle Isle NNP 14291 236 34 of of IN 14291 236 35 France France NNP 14291 236 36 spread spread VBD 14291 236 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 236 38 rule rule NN 14291 236 39 over over IN 14291 236 40 the the DT 14291 236 41 rest rest NN 14291 236 42 of of IN 14291 236 43 the the DT 14291 236 44 land land NN 14291 236 45 ; ; : 14291 236 46 the the DT 14291 236 47 history history NN 14291 236 48 of of IN 14291 236 49 Israel Israel NNP 14291 236 50 is be VBZ 14291 236 51 mainly mainly RB 14291 236 52 an an DT 14291 236 53 account account NN 14291 236 54 of of IN 14291 236 55 how how WRB 14291 236 56 the the DT 14291 236 57 tribe tribe NN 14291 236 58 of of IN 14291 236 59 Judah Judah NNP 14291 236 60 obtained obtain VBD 14291 236 61 the the DT 14291 236 62 hegemony hegemony NN 14291 236 63 of of IN 14291 236 64 the the DT 14291 236 65 rest rest NN 14291 236 66 of of IN 14291 236 67 the the DT 14291 236 68 tribes tribe NNS 14291 236 69 ; ; : 14291 236 70 and and CC 14291 236 71 Roman roman JJ 14291 236 72 history history NN 14291 236 73 , , , 14291 236 74 as as IN 14291 236 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 236 76 name name NN 14291 236 77 implies imply VBZ 14291 236 78 , , , 14291 236 79 informs inform VBZ 14291 236 80 us -PRON- PRP 14291 236 81 how how WRB 14291 236 82 the the DT 14291 236 83 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14291 236 84 of of IN 14291 236 85 a a DT 14291 236 86 single single JJ 14291 236 87 city city NN 14291 236 88 grew grow VBD 14291 236 89 to to TO 14291 236 90 be be VB 14291 236 91 the the DT 14291 236 92 masters master NNS 14291 236 93 of of IN 14291 236 94 the the DT 14291 236 95 whole whole JJ 14291 236 96 known know VBN 14291 236 97 world world NN 14291 236 98 . . . 14291 237 1 But but CC 14291 237 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 237 3 empire empire NN 14291 237 4 had have VBD 14291 237 5 been be VBN 14291 237 6 prepared prepare VBN 14291 237 7 for for IN 14291 237 8 them -PRON- PRP 14291 237 9 by by IN 14291 237 10 a a DT 14291 237 11 long long JJ 14291 237 12 series series NN 14291 237 13 of of IN 14291 237 14 similar similar JJ 14291 237 15 expansions expansion NNS 14291 237 16 , , , 14291 237 17 which which WDT 14291 237 18 might may MD 14291 237 19 be be VB 14291 237 20 described describe VBN 14291 237 21 as as IN 14291 237 22 the the DT 14291 237 23 successive successive JJ 14291 237 24 swallowing swallow VBG 14291 237 25 up up RP 14291 237 26 of of IN 14291 237 27 empire empire NN 14291 237 28 after after IN 14291 237 29 empire empire NN 14291 237 30 , , , 14291 237 31 each each DT 14291 237 32 becoming become VBG 14291 237 33 overgrown overgrown JJ 14291 237 34 in in IN 14291 237 35 the the DT 14291 237 36 process process NN 14291 237 37 , , , 14291 237 38 till till IN 14291 237 39 at at IN 14291 237 40 last last JJ 14291 237 41 the the DT 14291 237 42 series series NN 14291 237 43 was be VBD 14291 237 44 concluded conclude VBN 14291 237 45 by by IN 14291 237 46 the the DT 14291 237 47 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 237 48 swallowing swallow VBG 14291 237 49 up up RP 14291 237 50 the the DT 14291 237 51 whole whole NN 14291 237 52 . . . 14291 238 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 238 2 was be VBD 14291 238 3 this this DT 14291 238 4 gradual gradual JJ 14291 238 5 spread spread NN 14291 238 6 of of IN 14291 238 7 dominion dominion NN 14291 238 8 which which WDT 14291 238 9 , , , 14291 238 10 at at IN 14291 238 11 each each DT 14291 238 12 stage stage NN 14291 238 13 , , , 14291 238 14 increased increase VBN 14291 238 15 men man NNS 14291 238 16 's 's POS 14291 238 17 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 238 18 of of IN 14291 238 19 surrounding surround VBG 14291 238 20 nations nation NNS 14291 238 21 , , , 14291 238 22 and and CC 14291 238 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 238 24 therefore therefore RB 14291 238 25 comes come VBZ 14291 238 26 within within IN 14291 238 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 238 28 province province NN 14291 238 29 to to TO 14291 238 30 roughly roughly RB 14291 238 31 sum sum VB 14291 238 32 up up RP 14291 238 33 these these DT 14291 238 34 stages stage NNS 14291 238 35 , , , 14291 238 36 as as IN 14291 238 37 part part NN 14291 238 38 of of IN 14291 238 39 the the DT 14291 238 40 story story NN 14291 238 41 of of IN 14291 238 42 geographical geographical JJ 14291 238 43 discovery discovery NN 14291 238 44 . . . 14291 239 1 Regarded regard VBN 14291 239 2 from from IN 14291 239 3 the the DT 14291 239 4 point point NN 14291 239 5 of of IN 14291 239 6 view view NN 14291 239 7 of of IN 14291 239 8 geography geography NN 14291 239 9 , , , 14291 239 10 this this DT 14291 239 11 spread spread NN 14291 239 12 of of IN 14291 239 13 man man NN 14291 239 14 's 's POS 14291 239 15 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 239 16 might may MD 14291 239 17 be be VB 14291 239 18 compared compare VBN 14291 239 19 to to IN 14291 239 20 the the DT 14291 239 21 growth growth NN 14291 239 22 of of IN 14291 239 23 a a DT 14291 239 24 huge huge JJ 14291 239 25 oyster oyster NN 14291 239 26 - - HYPH 14291 239 27 shell shell NN 14291 239 28 , , , 14291 239 29 and and CC 14291 239 30 , , , 14291 239 31 from from IN 14291 239 32 that that DT 14291 239 33 point point NN 14291 239 34 of of IN 14291 239 35 view view NN 14291 239 36 , , , 14291 239 37 we -PRON- PRP 14291 239 38 have have VBP 14291 239 39 to to TO 14291 239 40 take take VB 14291 239 41 the the DT 14291 239 42 north north NN 14291 239 43 of of IN 14291 239 44 the the DT 14291 239 45 Persian Persian NNP 14291 239 46 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 239 47 as as IN 14291 239 48 the the DT 14291 239 49 apex apex NN 14291 239 50 of of IN 14291 239 51 the the DT 14291 239 52 shell shell NN 14291 239 53 , , , 14291 239 54 and and CC 14291 239 55 begin begin VB 14291 239 56 with with IN 14291 239 57 the the DT 14291 239 58 Babylonian Babylonian NNP 14291 239 59 Empire Empire NNP 14291 239 60 . . . 14291 240 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 240 2 first first RB 14291 240 3 have have VBP 14291 240 4 the the DT 14291 240 5 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 240 6 of of IN 14291 240 7 Babylon Babylon NNP 14291 240 8 -- -- : 14291 240 9 which which WDT 14291 240 10 , , , 14291 240 11 in in IN 14291 240 12 the the DT 14291 240 13 early early JJ 14291 240 14 stages stage NNS 14291 240 15 , , , 14291 240 16 might may MD 14291 240 17 be be VB 14291 240 18 best well RBS 14291 240 19 termed term VBN 14291 240 20 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 14291 240 21 -- -- : 14291 240 22 in in IN 14291 240 23 the the DT 14291 240 24 south south NN 14291 240 25 of of IN 14291 240 26 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 14291 240 27 ( ( -LRB- 14291 240 28 or or CC 14291 240 29 the the DT 14291 240 30 valley valley NN 14291 240 31 between between IN 14291 240 32 the the DT 14291 240 33 two two CD 14291 240 34 rivers river NNS 14291 240 35 , , , 14291 240 36 Tigris Tigris NNP 14291 240 37 and and CC 14291 240 38 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 14291 240 39 ) ) -RRB- 14291 240 40 , , , 14291 240 41 which which WDT 14291 240 42 , , , 14291 240 43 during during IN 14291 240 44 the the DT 14291 240 45 third third JJ 14291 240 46 and and CC 14291 240 47 second second JJ 14291 240 48 millennia millennium NNS 14291 240 49 before before IN 14291 240 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 240 51 era era NN 14291 240 52 , , , 14291 240 53 spread spread VBN 14291 240 54 along along IN 14291 240 55 the the DT 14291 240 56 valley valley NN 14291 240 57 of of IN 14291 240 58 the the DT 14291 240 59 Tigris Tigris NNP 14291 240 60 . . . 14291 241 1 But but CC 14291 241 2 in in IN 14291 241 3 the the DT 14291 241 4 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 14291 241 5 century century NN 14291 241 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 241 7 , , , 14291 241 8 the the DT 14291 241 9 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 14291 241 10 to to IN 14291 241 11 the the DT 14291 241 12 north north NN 14291 241 13 of of IN 14291 241 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 241 15 , , , 14291 241 16 though though IN 14291 241 17 previously previously RB 14291 241 18 dependent dependent JJ 14291 241 19 upon upon IN 14291 241 20 Babylon Babylon NNP 14291 241 21 , , , 14291 241 22 conquered conquer VBD 14291 241 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 241 24 , , , 14291 241 25 and and CC 14291 241 26 , , , 14291 241 27 after after IN 14291 241 28 various various JJ 14291 241 29 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 14291 241 30 , , , 14291 241 31 established establish VBD 14291 241 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 241 33 throughout throughout IN 14291 241 34 the the DT 14291 241 35 whole whole NN 14291 241 36 of of IN 14291 241 37 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 14291 241 38 and and CC 14291 241 39 much much JJ 14291 241 40 of of IN 14291 241 41 the the DT 14291 241 42 surrounding surround VBG 14291 241 43 lands land NNS 14291 241 44 . . . 14291 242 1 In in IN 14291 242 2 604 604 CD 14291 242 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 243 1 the the DT 14291 243 2 capital capital NN 14291 243 3 of of IN 14291 243 4 this this DT 14291 243 5 great great JJ 14291 243 6 empire empire NN 14291 243 7 was be VBD 14291 243 8 moved move VBN 14291 243 9 once once RB 14291 243 10 more more RBR 14291 243 11 to to IN 14291 243 12 Babylon Babylon NNP 14291 243 13 , , , 14291 243 14 so so IN 14291 243 15 that that IN 14291 243 16 in in IN 14291 243 17 the the DT 14291 243 18 last last JJ 14291 243 19 stage stage NN 14291 243 20 , , , 14291 243 21 as as RB 14291 243 22 well well RB 14291 243 23 as as IN 14291 243 24 in in IN 14291 243 25 the the DT 14291 243 26 first first JJ 14291 243 27 , , , 14291 243 28 it -PRON- PRP 14291 243 29 may may MD 14291 243 30 be be VB 14291 243 31 called call VBN 14291 243 32 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 14291 243 33 . . . 14291 244 1 For for IN 14291 244 2 purposes purpose NNS 14291 244 3 of of IN 14291 244 4 distinction distinction NN 14291 244 5 , , , 14291 244 6 however however RB 14291 244 7 , , , 14291 244 8 it -PRON- PRP 14291 244 9 will will MD 14291 244 10 be be VB 14291 244 11 as as RB 14291 244 12 well well RB 14291 244 13 to to TO 14291 244 14 call call VB 14291 244 15 these these DT 14291 244 16 three three CD 14291 244 17 successive successive JJ 14291 244 18 stages stage NNS 14291 244 19 Chaldæa Chaldæa NNP 14291 244 20 , , , 14291 244 21 Assyria Assyria NNP 14291 244 22 , , , 14291 244 23 and and CC 14291 244 24 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 14291 244 25 . . . 14291 245 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 245 2 , , , 14291 245 3 immediately immediately RB 14291 245 4 to to IN 14291 245 5 the the DT 14291 245 6 east east NN 14291 245 7 , , , 14291 245 8 a a DT 14291 245 9 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 245 10 similar similar JJ 14291 245 11 process process NN 14291 245 12 had have VBD 14291 245 13 been be VBN 14291 245 14 gone go VBN 14291 245 15 through through IN 14291 245 16 , , , 14291 245 17 though though IN 14291 245 18 here here RB 14291 245 19 the the DT 14291 245 20 development development NN 14291 245 21 was be VBD 14291 245 22 from from IN 14291 245 23 north north RB 14291 245 24 to to IN 14291 245 25 south south NN 14291 245 26 , , , 14291 245 27 the the DT 14291 245 28 Medes Medes NNP 14291 245 29 of of IN 14291 245 30 the the DT 14291 245 31 north north NN 14291 245 32 developing develop VBG 14291 245 33 a a DT 14291 245 34 powerful powerful JJ 14291 245 35 empire empire NN 14291 245 36 in in IN 14291 245 37 the the DT 14291 245 38 north north NN 14291 245 39 of of IN 14291 245 40 Persia Persia NNP 14291 245 41 , , , 14291 245 42 which which WDT 14291 245 43 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 245 44 fell fall VBD 14291 245 45 into into IN 14291 245 46 the the DT 14291 245 47 hands hand NNS 14291 245 48 of of IN 14291 245 49 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 14291 245 50 the the DT 14291 245 51 Great Great NNP 14291 245 52 in in IN 14291 245 53 546 546 CD 14291 245 54 B.C. B.C. NNS 14291 246 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 246 2 then then RB 14291 246 3 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 246 4 to to TO 14291 246 5 conquer conquer VB 14291 246 6 the the DT 14291 246 7 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 246 8 of of IN 14291 246 9 Lydia Lydia NNP 14291 246 10 , , , 14291 246 11 in in IN 14291 246 12 the the DT 14291 246 13 northwest northw JJS 14291 246 14 part part NN 14291 246 15 of of IN 14291 246 16 Asia Asia NNP 14291 246 17 Minor Minor NNP 14291 246 18 , , , 14291 246 19 which which WDT 14291 246 20 had have VBD 14291 246 21 previously previously RB 14291 246 22 inherited inherit VBN 14291 246 23 the the DT 14291 246 24 dominions dominion NNS 14291 246 25 of of IN 14291 246 26 the the DT 14291 246 27 Hittites Hittites NNPS 14291 246 28 . . . 14291 247 1 Finally finally RB 14291 247 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 247 3 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 247 4 to to TO 14291 247 5 seize seize VB 14291 247 6 the the DT 14291 247 7 empire empire NN 14291 247 8 of of IN 14291 247 9 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 14291 247 10 , , , 14291 247 11 by by IN 14291 247 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 247 13 successful successful JJ 14291 247 14 attack attack NN 14291 247 15 on on IN 14291 247 16 the the DT 14291 247 17 capital capital NN 14291 247 18 , , , 14291 247 19 538 538 CD 14291 247 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 248 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 248 2 extended extend VBD 14291 248 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 248 4 rule rule NN 14291 248 5 nearly nearly RB 14291 248 6 as as RB 14291 248 7 far far RB 14291 248 8 as as IN 14291 248 9 India India NNP 14291 248 10 on on IN 14291 248 11 one one CD 14291 248 12 side side NN 14291 248 13 , , , 14291 248 14 and and CC 14291 248 15 , , , 14291 248 16 as as IN 14291 248 17 we -PRON- PRP 14291 248 18 know know VBP 14291 248 19 from from IN 14291 248 20 the the DT 14291 248 21 Bible Bible NNP 14291 248 22 , , , 14291 248 23 to to IN 14291 248 24 the the DT 14291 248 25 borders border NNS 14291 248 26 of of IN 14291 248 27 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 248 28 on on IN 14291 248 29 the the DT 14291 248 30 other other JJ 14291 248 31 . . . 14291 249 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 249 2 son son NN 14291 249 3 Cambyses Cambyses NNP 14291 249 4 even even RB 14291 249 5 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 249 6 in in IN 14291 249 7 adding add VBG 14291 249 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 249 9 for for IN 14291 249 10 a a DT 14291 249 11 time time NN 14291 249 12 to to IN 14291 249 13 the the DT 14291 249 14 Persian Persian NNP 14291 249 15 Empire Empire NNP 14291 249 16 . . . 14291 250 1 The the DT 14291 250 2 oyster oyster NN 14291 250 3 - - HYPH 14291 250 4 shell shell NN 14291 250 5 of of IN 14291 250 6 history history NN 14291 250 7 had have VBD 14291 250 8 accordingly accordingly RB 14291 250 9 expanded expand VBN 14291 250 10 to to TO 14291 250 11 include include VB 14291 250 12 almost almost RB 14291 250 13 the the DT 14291 250 14 whole whole NN 14291 250 15 of of IN 14291 250 16 Western Western NNP 14291 250 17 Asia Asia NNP 14291 250 18 . . . 14291 251 1 The the DT 14291 251 2 next next JJ 14291 251 3 two two CD 14291 251 4 centuries century NNS 14291 251 5 are be VBP 14291 251 6 taken take VBN 14291 251 7 up up RP 14291 251 8 in in IN 14291 251 9 universal universal JJ 14291 251 10 history history NN 14291 251 11 by by IN 14291 251 12 the the DT 14291 251 13 magnificent magnificent JJ 14291 251 14 struggle struggle NN 14291 251 15 of of IN 14291 251 16 the the DT 14291 251 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 251 18 against against IN 14291 251 19 the the DT 14291 251 20 Persian Persian NNP 14291 251 21 Empire Empire NNP 14291 251 22 -- -- : 14291 251 23 the the DT 14291 251 24 most most RBS 14291 251 25 decisive decisive JJ 14291 251 26 conflict conflict NN 14291 251 27 in in IN 14291 251 28 all all DT 14291 251 29 history history NN 14291 251 30 , , , 14291 251 31 for for IN 14291 251 32 it -PRON- PRP 14291 251 33 determined determine VBD 14291 251 34 whether whether IN 14291 251 35 Europe Europe NNP 14291 251 36 or or CC 14291 251 37 Asia Asia NNP 14291 251 38 should should MD 14291 251 39 conquer conquer VB 14291 251 40 the the DT 14291 251 41 world world NN 14291 251 42 . . . 14291 252 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 14291 252 2 the the DT 14291 252 3 course course NN 14291 252 4 of of IN 14291 252 5 conquest conquest NN 14291 252 6 had have VBD 14291 252 7 been be VBN 14291 252 8 from from IN 14291 252 9 east east NN 14291 252 10 to to IN 14291 252 11 west west NN 14291 252 12 , , , 14291 252 13 and and CC 14291 252 14 if if IN 14291 252 15 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 14291 252 16 ' ' POS 14291 252 17 invasion invasion NN 14291 252 18 had have VBD 14291 252 19 been be VBN 14291 252 20 successful successful JJ 14291 252 21 , , , 14291 252 22 there there EX 14291 252 23 is be VBZ 14291 252 24 little little JJ 14291 252 25 doubt doubt NN 14291 252 26 that that IN 14291 252 27 the the DT 14291 252 28 westward westward JJ 14291 252 29 tendency tendency NN 14291 252 30 would would MD 14291 252 31 have have VB 14291 252 32 continued continue VBN 14291 252 33 . . . 14291 253 1 But but CC 14291 253 2 the the DT 14291 253 3 larger large JJR 14291 253 4 the the DT 14291 253 5 tract tract NN 14291 253 6 of of IN 14291 253 7 country country NN 14291 253 8 which which WDT 14291 253 9 an an DT 14291 253 10 empire empire NN 14291 253 11 covers cover VBZ 14291 253 12 -- -- : 14291 253 13 especially especially RB 14291 253 14 when when WRB 14291 253 15 different different JJ 14291 253 16 tribes tribe NNS 14291 253 17 and and CC 14291 253 18 nations nation NNS 14291 253 19 are be VBP 14291 253 20 included include VBN 14291 253 21 in in IN 14291 253 22 it -PRON- PRP 14291 253 23 -- -- : 14291 253 24 the the DT 14291 253 25 weaker weak JJR 14291 253 26 and and CC 14291 253 27 less less RBR 14291 253 28 organised organised JJ 14291 253 29 it -PRON- PRP 14291 253 30 becomes become VBZ 14291 253 31 . . . 14291 254 1 Within within IN 14291 254 2 little little JJ 14291 254 3 more more JJR 14291 254 4 than than IN 14291 254 5 a a DT 14291 254 6 century century NN 14291 254 7 of of IN 14291 254 8 the the DT 14291 254 9 death death NN 14291 254 10 of of IN 14291 254 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 14291 254 12 the the DT 14291 254 13 Great Great NNP 14291 254 14 the the DT 14291 254 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 254 16 discovered discover VBD 14291 254 17 the the DT 14291 254 18 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 14291 254 19 point point NN 14291 254 20 in in IN 14291 254 21 the the DT 14291 254 22 Persian Persian NNP 14291 254 23 Empire Empire NNP 14291 254 24 , , , 14291 254 25 owing owe VBG 14291 254 26 to to IN 14291 254 27 an an DT 14291 254 28 expedition expedition NN 14291 254 29 of of IN 14291 254 30 ten ten CD 14291 254 31 thousand thousand CD 14291 254 32 Greek greek JJ 14291 254 33 mercenaries mercenary NNS 14291 254 34 under under IN 14291 254 35 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 14291 254 36 , , , 14291 254 37 who who WP 14291 254 38 had have VBD 14291 254 39 been be VBN 14291 254 40 engaged engage VBN 14291 254 41 by by IN 14291 254 42 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 14291 254 43 the the DT 14291 254 44 younger young JJR 14291 254 45 in in IN 14291 254 46 an an DT 14291 254 47 attempt attempt NN 14291 254 48 to to TO 14291 254 49 capture capture VB 14291 254 50 the the DT 14291 254 51 Persian Persian NNP 14291 254 52 Empire Empire NNP 14291 254 53 from from IN 14291 254 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 254 55 brother brother NN 14291 254 56 . . . 14291 255 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 14291 255 2 was be VBD 14291 255 3 slain slay VBN 14291 255 4 , , , 14291 255 5 401 401 CD 14291 255 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 255 7 , , , 14291 255 8 but but CC 14291 255 9 the the DT 14291 255 10 ten ten CD 14291 255 11 thousand thousand CD 14291 255 12 , , , 14291 255 13 under under IN 14291 255 14 the the DT 14291 255 15 leadership leadership NN 14291 255 16 of of IN 14291 255 17 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 14291 255 18 , , , 14291 255 19 were be VBD 14291 255 20 enabled enable VBN 14291 255 21 , , , 14291 255 22 to to TO 14291 255 23 hold hold VB 14291 255 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 255 25 own own JJ 14291 255 26 against against IN 14291 255 27 all all PDT 14291 255 28 the the DT 14291 255 29 attempts attempt NNS 14291 255 30 of of IN 14291 255 31 the the DT 14291 255 32 Persians Persians NNPS 14291 255 33 to to TO 14291 255 34 destroy destroy VB 14291 255 35 them -PRON- PRP 14291 255 36 , , , 14291 255 37 and and CC 14291 255 38 found find VBD 14291 255 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 255 40 way way NN 14291 255 41 back back RB 14291 255 42 to to IN 14291 255 43 Greece Greece NNP 14291 255 44 . . . 14291 256 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 256 2 the the DT 14291 256 3 usual usual JJ 14291 256 4 process process NN 14291 256 5 had have VBD 14291 256 6 been be VBN 14291 256 7 going go VBG 14291 256 8 on on RP 14291 256 9 in in IN 14291 256 10 Greece Greece NNP 14291 256 11 by by IN 14291 256 12 which which WDT 14291 256 13 a a DT 14291 256 14 country country NN 14291 256 15 becomes become VBZ 14291 256 16 consolidated consolidated JJ 14291 256 17 . . . 14291 257 1 From from IN 14291 257 2 time time NN 14291 257 3 to to IN 14291 257 4 time time NN 14291 257 5 one one CD 14291 257 6 of of IN 14291 257 7 the the DT 14291 257 8 tribes tribe NNS 14291 257 9 into into IN 14291 257 10 which which WDT 14291 257 11 that that DT 14291 257 12 mountainous mountainous JJ 14291 257 13 country country NN 14291 257 14 was be VBD 14291 257 15 divided divide VBN 14291 257 16 obtained obtain VBN 14291 257 17 supremacy supremacy NN 14291 257 18 over over IN 14291 257 19 the the DT 14291 257 20 rest rest NN 14291 257 21 : : : 14291 257 22 at at IN 14291 257 23 first first RB 14291 257 24 the the DT 14291 257 25 Athenians Athenians NNPS 14291 257 26 , , , 14291 257 27 owing owe VBG 14291 257 28 to to IN 14291 257 29 the the DT 14291 257 30 prominent prominent JJ 14291 257 31 part part NN 14291 257 32 they -PRON- PRP 14291 257 33 had have VBD 14291 257 34 taken take VBN 14291 257 35 in in IN 14291 257 36 repelling repel VBG 14291 257 37 the the DT 14291 257 38 Persians Persians NNPS 14291 257 39 ; ; : 14291 257 40 then then RB 14291 257 41 the the DT 14291 257 42 Spartans Spartans NNPS 14291 257 43 , , , 14291 257 44 and and CC 14291 257 45 finally finally RB 14291 257 46 the the DT 14291 257 47 Thebans Thebans NNPS 14291 257 48 . . . 14291 258 1 But but CC 14291 258 2 on on IN 14291 258 3 the the DT 14291 258 4 northern northern JJ 14291 258 5 frontiers frontier NNS 14291 258 6 a a DT 14291 258 7 race race NN 14291 258 8 of of IN 14291 258 9 hardy hardy JJ 14291 258 10 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 14291 258 11 , , , 14291 258 12 the the DT 14291 258 13 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 14291 258 14 , , , 14291 258 15 had have VBD 14291 258 16 consolidated consolidate VBN 14291 258 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 258 18 power power NN 14291 258 19 , , , 14291 258 20 and and CC 14291 258 21 , , , 14291 258 22 under under IN 14291 258 23 Philip Philip NNP 14291 258 24 of of IN 14291 258 25 Macedon Macedon NNP 14291 258 26 , , , 14291 258 27 became become VBD 14291 258 28 masters master NNS 14291 258 29 of of IN 14291 258 30 all all DT 14291 258 31 Greece Greece NNP 14291 258 32 . . . 14291 259 1 Philip Philip NNP 14291 259 2 had have VBD 14291 259 3 learned learn VBN 14291 259 4 the the DT 14291 259 5 lesson lesson NN 14291 259 6 taught teach VBN 14291 259 7 by by IN 14291 259 8 the the DT 14291 259 9 successful successful JJ 14291 259 10 retreat retreat NN 14291 259 11 of of IN 14291 259 12 the the DT 14291 259 13 ten ten CD 14291 259 14 thousand thousand CD 14291 259 15 , , , 14291 259 16 and and CC 14291 259 17 , , , 14291 259 18 just just RB 14291 259 19 before before IN 14291 259 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 259 21 death death NN 14291 259 22 , , , 14291 259 23 was be VBD 14291 259 24 preparing prepare VBG 14291 259 25 to to TO 14291 259 26 attack attack VB 14291 259 27 the the DT 14291 259 28 Great Great NNP 14291 259 29 King King NNP 14291 259 30 ( ( -LRB- 14291 259 31 of of IN 14291 259 32 Persia Persia NNP 14291 259 33 ) ) -RRB- 14291 259 34 with with IN 14291 259 35 all all PDT 14291 259 36 the the DT 14291 259 37 forces force NNS 14291 259 38 which which WDT 14291 259 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 259 40 supremacy supremacy NN 14291 259 41 in in IN 14291 259 42 Greece Greece NNP 14291 259 43 put put VBD 14291 259 44 at at IN 14291 259 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 259 46 disposal disposal NN 14291 259 47 . . . 14291 260 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 260 2 son son NN 14291 260 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 260 4 the the DT 14291 260 5 Great Great NNP 14291 260 6 carried carry VBD 14291 260 7 out out RP 14291 260 8 Philip Philip NNP 14291 260 9 's 's POS 14291 260 10 intentions intention NNS 14291 260 11 . . . 14291 261 1 Within within IN 14291 261 2 twelve twelve CD 14291 261 3 years year NNS 14291 261 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 261 5 334 334 CD 14291 261 6 - - SYM 14291 261 7 323 323 CD 14291 261 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 261 9 ) ) -RRB- 14291 262 1 he -PRON- PRP 14291 262 2 had have VBD 14291 262 3 conquered conquer VBN 14291 262 4 Persia Persia NNP 14291 262 5 , , , 14291 262 6 Parthia Parthia NNP 14291 262 7 , , , 14291 262 8 India India NNP 14291 262 9 ( ( -LRB- 14291 262 10 in in IN 14291 262 11 the the DT 14291 262 12 strict strict JJ 14291 262 13 sense sense NN 14291 262 14 , , , 14291 262 15 _ _ NNP 14291 262 16 i.e. i.e. FW 14291 262 17 _ _ NNP 14291 262 18 the the DT 14291 262 19 valley valley NN 14291 262 20 of of IN 14291 262 21 the the DT 14291 262 22 Indus Indus NNP 14291 262 23 ) ) -RRB- 14291 262 24 , , , 14291 262 25 and and CC 14291 262 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 262 27 . . . 14291 263 1 After after IN 14291 263 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 263 3 death death NN 14291 263 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 263 5 huge huge JJ 14291 263 6 empire empire NN 14291 263 7 was be VBD 14291 263 8 divided divide VBN 14291 263 9 up up RP 14291 263 10 among among IN 14291 263 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 263 12 generals general NNS 14291 263 13 , , , 14291 263 14 but but CC 14291 263 15 , , , 14291 263 16 except except IN 14291 263 17 in in IN 14291 263 18 the the DT 14291 263 19 extreme extreme NNP 14291 263 20 east east NNP 14291 263 21 , , , 14291 263 22 the the DT 14291 263 23 whole whole NN 14291 263 24 of of IN 14291 263 25 it -PRON- PRP 14291 263 26 was be VBD 14291 263 27 administered administer VBN 14291 263 28 on on IN 14291 263 29 Greek greek JJ 14291 263 30 methods method NNS 14291 263 31 . . . 14291 264 1 A a DT 14291 264 2 Greek Greek NNP 14291 264 3 - - HYPH 14291 264 4 speaking speak VBG 14291 264 5 person person NN 14291 264 6 could could MD 14291 264 7 pass pass VB 14291 264 8 from from IN 14291 264 9 one one CD 14291 264 10 end end NN 14291 264 11 to to IN 14291 264 12 the the DT 14291 264 13 other other JJ 14291 264 14 without without IN 14291 264 15 difficulty difficulty NN 14291 264 16 , , , 14291 264 17 and and CC 14291 264 18 we -PRON- PRP 14291 264 19 can can MD 14291 264 20 understand understand VB 14291 264 21 how how WRB 14291 264 22 a a DT 14291 264 23 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 264 24 of of IN 14291 264 25 the the DT 14291 264 26 whole whole JJ 14291 264 27 tract tract NN 14291 264 28 of of IN 14291 264 29 country country NN 14291 264 30 between between IN 14291 264 31 the the DT 14291 264 32 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 14291 264 33 and and CC 14291 264 34 the the DT 14291 264 35 Indus Indus NNP 14291 264 36 could could MD 14291 264 37 be be VB 14291 264 38 obtained obtain VBN 14291 264 39 by by IN 14291 264 40 Greek greek JJ 14291 264 41 scholars scholar NNS 14291 264 42 . . . 14291 265 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 265 2 founded found VBD 14291 265 3 a a DT 14291 265 4 large large JJ 14291 265 5 number number NN 14291 265 6 of of IN 14291 265 7 cities city NNS 14291 265 8 , , , 14291 265 9 all all DT 14291 265 10 bearing bear VBG 14291 265 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 265 12 name name NN 14291 265 13 , , , 14291 265 14 at at IN 14291 265 15 various various JJ 14291 265 16 points point NNS 14291 265 17 of of IN 14291 265 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 265 19 itinerary itinerary NN 14291 265 20 ; ; : 14291 265 21 but but CC 14291 265 22 of of IN 14291 265 23 these these DT 14291 265 24 the the DT 14291 265 25 most most RBS 14291 265 26 important important JJ 14291 265 27 was be VBD 14291 265 28 that that IN 14291 265 29 at at IN 14291 265 30 the the DT 14291 265 31 mouth mouth NN 14291 265 32 of of IN 14291 265 33 the the DT 14291 265 34 Nile Nile NNP 14291 265 35 , , , 14291 265 36 known know VBN 14291 265 37 to to IN 14291 265 38 this this DT 14291 265 39 day day NN 14291 265 40 as as IN 14291 265 41 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 265 42 . . . 14291 266 1 Here here RB 14291 266 2 was be VBD 14291 266 3 the the DT 14291 266 4 intellectual intellectual JJ 14291 266 5 centre centre NN 14291 266 6 of of IN 14291 266 7 the the DT 14291 266 8 whole whole JJ 14291 266 9 Hellenic hellenic JJ 14291 266 10 world world NN 14291 266 11 , , , 14291 266 12 and and CC 14291 266 13 accordingly accordingly RB 14291 266 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 266 15 was be VBD 14291 266 16 here here RB 14291 266 17 , , , 14291 266 18 as as IN 14291 266 19 we -PRON- PRP 14291 266 20 have have VBP 14291 266 21 seen see VBN 14291 266 22 , , , 14291 266 23 that that IN 14291 266 24 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 14291 266 25 first first RB 14291 266 26 wrote write VBD 14291 266 27 down down RP 14291 266 28 in in IN 14291 266 29 a a DT 14291 266 30 systematic systematic JJ 14291 266 31 manner manner NN 14291 266 32 all all PDT 14291 266 33 the the DT 14291 266 34 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 266 35 about about IN 14291 266 36 the the DT 14291 266 37 habitable habitable JJ 14291 266 38 earth earth NN 14291 266 39 which which WDT 14291 266 40 had have VBD 14291 266 41 been be VBN 14291 266 42 gained gain VBN 14291 266 43 mainly mainly RB 14291 266 44 by by IN 14291 266 45 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 266 46 's 's POS 14291 266 47 conquests conquest NNS 14291 266 48 . . . 14291 267 1 Important important JJ 14291 267 2 as as IN 14291 267 3 was be VBD 14291 267 4 the the DT 14291 267 5 triumphant triumphant JJ 14291 267 6 march march NN 14291 267 7 of of IN 14291 267 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 267 9 through through IN 14291 267 10 Western Western NNP 14291 267 11 Asia Asia NNP 14291 267 12 , , , 14291 267 13 both both CC 14291 267 14 in in IN 14291 267 15 history history NN 14291 267 16 and and CC 14291 267 17 in in IN 14291 267 18 geography geography NN 14291 267 19 , , , 14291 267 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 267 21 can can MD 14291 267 22 not not RB 14291 267 23 be be VB 14291 267 24 said say VBN 14291 267 25 to to TO 14291 267 26 have have VB 14291 267 27 added add VBN 14291 267 28 so so RB 14291 267 29 very very RB 14291 267 30 much much RB 14291 267 31 to to IN 14291 267 32 geographical geographical JJ 14291 267 33 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 267 34 , , , 14291 267 35 for for IN 14291 267 36 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 267 37 was be VBD 14291 267 38 roughly roughly RB 14291 267 39 acquainted acquaint VBN 14291 267 40 with with IN 14291 267 41 most most JJS 14291 267 42 of of IN 14291 267 43 the the DT 14291 267 44 country country NN 14291 267 45 thus thus RB 14291 267 46 traversed traverse VBD 14291 267 47 , , , 14291 267 48 except except IN 14291 267 49 towards towards IN 14291 267 50 the the DT 14291 267 51 east east NN 14291 267 52 of of IN 14291 267 53 Persia Persia NNP 14291 267 54 and and CC 14291 267 55 the the DT 14291 267 56 north north NN 14291 267 57 - - HYPH 14291 267 58 west west NN 14291 267 59 of of IN 14291 267 60 India India NNP 14291 267 61 . . . 14291 268 1 But but CC 14291 268 2 the the DT 14291 268 3 itineraries itinerary NNS 14291 268 4 of of IN 14291 268 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 268 6 and and CC 14291 268 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 268 8 generals general NNS 14291 268 9 must must MD 14291 268 10 have have VB 14291 268 11 contributed contribute VBN 14291 268 12 more more RBR 14291 268 13 exact exact JJ 14291 268 14 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 268 15 of of IN 14291 268 16 the the DT 14291 268 17 distances distance NNS 14291 268 18 between between IN 14291 268 19 the the DT 14291 268 20 various various JJ 14291 268 21 important important JJ 14291 268 22 centres centre NNS 14291 268 23 of of IN 14291 268 24 population population NN 14291 268 25 , , , 14291 268 26 and and CC 14291 268 27 enabled enable VBD 14291 268 28 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 14291 268 29 and and CC 14291 268 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 268 31 successors successor NNS 14291 268 32 to to TO 14291 268 33 give give VB 14291 268 34 them -PRON- PRP 14291 268 35 a a DT 14291 268 36 definite definite JJ 14291 268 37 position position NN 14291 268 38 on on IN 14291 268 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 268 40 maps map NNS 14291 268 41 of of IN 14291 268 42 the the DT 14291 268 43 world world NN 14291 268 44 . . . 14291 269 1 What what WP 14291 269 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 269 3 chiefly chiefly RB 14291 269 4 learned learn VBD 14291 269 5 from from IN 14291 269 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 269 7 and and CC 14291 269 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 269 9 immediate immediate JJ 14291 269 10 successors successor NNS 14291 269 11 was be VBD 14291 269 12 a a DT 14291 269 13 more more RBR 14291 269 14 accurate accurate JJ 14291 269 15 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 269 16 of of IN 14291 269 17 North North NNP 14291 269 18 - - HYPH 14291 269 19 West West NNP 14291 269 20 India India NNP 14291 269 21 . . . 14291 270 1 Even even RB 14291 270 2 as as RB 14291 270 3 late late RB 14291 270 4 as as IN 14291 270 5 Strabo Strabo NNP 14291 270 6 , , , 14291 270 7 the the DT 14291 270 8 sole sole JJ 14291 270 9 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 270 10 possessed possess VBD 14291 270 11 at at IN 14291 270 12 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 270 13 of of IN 14291 270 14 Indian indian JJ 14291 270 15 places place NNS 14291 270 16 was be VBD 14291 270 17 that that IN 14291 270 18 given give VBN 14291 270 19 by by IN 14291 270 20 Megasthenes Megasthenes NNPS 14291 270 21 , , , 14291 270 22 the the DT 14291 270 23 ambassador ambassador NN 14291 270 24 to to IN 14291 270 25 India India NNP 14291 270 26 in in IN 14291 270 27 the the DT 14291 270 28 third third JJ 14291 270 29 century century NN 14291 270 30 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 271 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 271 2 , , , 14291 271 3 in in IN 14291 271 4 the the DT 14291 271 5 western western JJ 14291 271 6 portion portion NN 14291 271 7 of of IN 14291 271 8 the the DT 14291 271 9 civilised civilised JJ 14291 271 10 world world NN 14291 271 11 a a DT 14291 271 12 similar similar JJ 14291 271 13 process process NN 14291 271 14 had have VBD 14291 271 15 gone go VBN 14291 271 16 on on RP 14291 271 17 . . . 14291 272 1 In in IN 14291 272 2 the the DT 14291 272 3 Italian italian JJ 14291 272 4 peninsula peninsula NN 14291 272 5 the the DT 14291 272 6 usual usual JJ 14291 272 7 struggle struggle NN 14291 272 8 had have VBD 14291 272 9 gone go VBN 14291 272 10 on on RP 14291 272 11 between between IN 14291 272 12 the the DT 14291 272 13 various various JJ 14291 272 14 tribes tribe NNS 14291 272 15 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14291 272 16 it -PRON- PRP 14291 272 17 . . . 14291 273 1 The the DT 14291 273 2 fertile fertile JJ 14291 273 3 plain plain NN 14291 273 4 of of IN 14291 273 5 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 14291 273 6 was be VBD 14291 273 7 not not RB 14291 273 8 in in IN 14291 273 9 those those DT 14291 273 10 days day NNS 14291 273 11 regarded regard VBN 14291 273 12 as as IN 14291 273 13 belonging belong VBG 14291 273 14 to to IN 14291 273 15 Italy Italy NNP 14291 273 16 , , , 14291 273 17 but but CC 14291 273 18 was be VBD 14291 273 19 known know VBN 14291 273 20 as as IN 14291 273 21 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 14291 273 22 Gaul Gaul NNP 14291 273 23 . . . 14291 274 1 The the DT 14291 274 2 south south NN 14291 274 3 of of IN 14291 274 4 Italy Italy NNP 14291 274 5 , , , 14291 274 6 as as IN 14291 274 7 we -PRON- PRP 14291 274 8 have have VBP 14291 274 9 seen see VBN 14291 274 10 , , , 14291 274 11 was be VBD 14291 274 12 mainly mainly RB 14291 274 13 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 274 14 by by IN 14291 274 15 Greek greek JJ 14291 274 16 colonists colonist NNS 14291 274 17 , , , 14291 274 18 and and CC 14291 274 19 was be VBD 14291 274 20 called call VBN 14291 274 21 Great Great NNP 14291 274 22 Greece Greece NNP 14291 274 23 . . . 14291 275 1 Between between IN 14291 275 2 these these DT 14291 275 3 tracts tract NNS 14291 275 4 of of IN 14291 275 5 country country NN 14291 275 6 the the DT 14291 275 7 Italian italian JJ 14291 275 8 territory territory NN 14291 275 9 was be VBD 14291 275 10 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 275 11 by by IN 14291 275 12 three three CD 14291 275 13 sets set NNS 14291 275 14 of of IN 14291 275 15 federate federate JJ 14291 275 16 tribes tribe NNS 14291 275 17 -- -- : 14291 275 18 the the DT 14291 275 19 Etrurians Etrurians NNPS 14291 275 20 , , , 14291 275 21 the the DT 14291 275 22 Samnites Samnites NNPS 14291 275 23 , , , 14291 275 24 and and CC 14291 275 25 the the DT 14291 275 26 Latins Latins NNPS 14291 275 27 . . . 14291 276 1 During during IN 14291 276 2 the the DT 14291 276 3 230 230 CD 14291 276 4 years year NNS 14291 276 5 between between IN 14291 276 6 510 510 CD 14291 276 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 277 1 and and CC 14291 277 2 280 280 CD 14291 277 3 B.C. B.C. NNS 14291 278 1 Rome Rome NNP 14291 278 2 was be VBD 14291 278 3 occupied occupy VBN 14291 278 4 in in IN 14291 278 5 obtaining obtain VBG 14291 278 6 the the DT 14291 278 7 supremacy supremacy NN 14291 278 8 among among IN 14291 278 9 these these DT 14291 278 10 three three CD 14291 278 11 sets set NNS 14291 278 12 of of IN 14291 278 13 tribes tribe NNS 14291 278 14 , , , 14291 278 15 and and CC 14291 278 16 by by IN 14291 278 17 the the DT 14291 278 18 latter latter JJ 14291 278 19 date date NN 14291 278 20 may may MD 14291 278 21 be be VB 14291 278 22 regarded regard VBN 14291 278 23 as as IN 14291 278 24 having have VBG 14291 278 25 consolidated consolidate VBN 14291 278 26 Central Central NNP 14291 278 27 Italy Italy NNP 14291 278 28 into into IN 14291 278 29 an an DT 14291 278 30 Italian italian JJ 14291 278 31 federation federation NN 14291 278 32 , , , 14291 278 33 centralised centralise VBN 14291 278 34 at at IN 14291 278 35 Rome Rome NNP 14291 278 36 . . . 14291 279 1 At at IN 14291 279 2 the the DT 14291 279 3 latter latter JJ 14291 279 4 date date NN 14291 279 5 , , , 14291 279 6 the the DT 14291 279 7 Greek greek JJ 14291 279 8 king king NN 14291 279 9 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 14291 279 10 of of IN 14291 279 11 Epirus Epirus NNP 14291 279 12 , , , 14291 279 13 attempted attempt VBD 14291 279 14 to to TO 14291 279 15 arouse arouse VB 14291 279 16 the the DT 14291 279 17 Greek greek JJ 14291 279 18 colonies colony NNS 14291 279 19 in in IN 14291 279 20 Southern Southern NNP 14291 279 21 Italy Italy NNP 14291 279 22 against against IN 14291 279 23 the the DT 14291 279 24 growing grow VBG 14291 279 25 power power NN 14291 279 26 of of IN 14291 279 27 Rome Rome NNP 14291 279 28 ; ; : 14291 279 29 but but CC 14291 279 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 279 31 interference interference NN 14291 279 32 only only RB 14291 279 33 resulted result VBD 14291 279 34 in in IN 14291 279 35 extending extend VBG 14291 279 36 the the DT 14291 279 37 Roman roman JJ 14291 279 38 dominion dominion NN 14291 279 39 down down RP 14291 279 40 to to IN 14291 279 41 the the DT 14291 279 42 heel heel NN 14291 279 43 and and CC 14291 279 44 big big JJ 14291 279 45 toe toe NN 14291 279 46 of of IN 14291 279 47 Italy Italy NNP 14291 279 48 . . . 14291 280 1 If if IN 14291 280 2 Rome Rome NNP 14291 280 3 was be VBD 14291 280 4 to to TO 14291 280 5 advance advance VB 14291 280 6 farther farther RB 14291 280 7 , , , 14291 280 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 14291 280 9 would would MD 14291 280 10 be be VB 14291 280 11 the the DT 14291 280 12 next next JJ 14291 280 13 step step NN 14291 280 14 , , , 14291 280 15 and and CC 14291 280 16 just just RB 14291 280 17 at at IN 14291 280 18 that that DT 14291 280 19 moment moment NN 14291 280 20 Sicily Sicily NNP 14291 280 21 was be VBD 14291 280 22 being be VBG 14291 280 23 threatened threaten VBN 14291 280 24 by by IN 14291 280 25 the the DT 14291 280 26 other other JJ 14291 280 27 great great JJ 14291 280 28 power power NN 14291 280 29 of of IN 14291 280 30 the the DT 14291 280 31 West West NNP 14291 280 32 -- -- : 14291 280 33 Carthage carthage NN 14291 280 34 . . . 14291 281 1 Carthage carthage NN 14291 281 2 was be VBD 14291 281 3 the the DT 14291 281 4 most most RBS 14291 281 5 important important JJ 14291 281 6 of of IN 14291 281 7 the the DT 14291 281 8 colonies colony NNS 14291 281 9 founded found VBN 14291 281 10 by by IN 14291 281 11 the the DT 14291 281 12 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 14291 281 13 ( ( -LRB- 14291 281 14 probably probably RB 14291 281 15 in in IN 14291 281 16 the the DT 14291 281 17 ninth ninth JJ 14291 281 18 century century NN 14291 281 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 282 1 ) ) -RRB- 14291 282 2 , , , 14291 282 3 and and CC 14291 282 4 pursued pursue VBN 14291 282 5 in in IN 14291 282 6 the the DT 14291 282 7 Western Western NNP 14291 282 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 282 9 the the DT 14291 282 10 policy policy NN 14291 282 11 of of IN 14291 282 12 establishing establish VBG 14291 282 13 trading trading NN 14291 282 14 stations station NNS 14291 282 15 along along IN 14291 282 16 the the DT 14291 282 17 coast coast NN 14291 282 18 , , , 14291 282 19 which which WDT 14291 282 20 had have VBD 14291 282 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 14291 282 22 the the DT 14291 282 23 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 14291 282 24 from from IN 14291 282 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 282 26 first first JJ 14291 282 27 appearance appearance NN 14291 282 28 in in IN 14291 282 29 history history NN 14291 282 30 . . . 14291 283 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 283 2 seized seize VBD 14291 283 3 all all PDT 14291 283 4 the the DT 14291 283 5 islands island NNS 14291 283 6 in in IN 14291 283 7 that that DT 14291 283 8 division division NN 14291 283 9 of of IN 14291 283 10 the the DT 14291 283 11 sea sea NN 14291 283 12 , , , 14291 283 13 or or CC 14291 283 14 at at IN 14291 283 15 any any DT 14291 283 16 rate rate NN 14291 283 17 prevented prevent VBD 14291 283 18 any any DT 14291 283 19 other other JJ 14291 283 20 nation nation NN 14291 283 21 from from IN 14291 283 22 settling settle VBG 14291 283 23 in in IN 14291 283 24 Corsica Corsica NNP 14291 283 25 , , , 14291 283 26 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 14291 283 27 , , , 14291 283 28 and and CC 14291 283 29 the the DT 14291 283 30 Balearic Balearic NNP 14291 283 31 Isles Isles NNPS 14291 283 32 . . . 14291 284 1 In in IN 14291 284 2 particular particular JJ 14291 284 3 Carthage carthage NN 14291 284 4 took take VBD 14291 284 5 possession possession NN 14291 284 6 of of IN 14291 284 7 the the DT 14291 284 8 western western JJ 14291 284 9 part part NN 14291 284 10 of of IN 14291 284 11 Sicily Sicily NNP 14291 284 12 , , , 14291 284 13 which which WDT 14291 284 14 had have VBD 14291 284 15 been be VBN 14291 284 16 settled settle VBN 14291 284 17 by by IN 14291 284 18 sister sister NN 14291 284 19 Phoenician phoenician JJ 14291 284 20 colonies colony NNS 14291 284 21 . . . 14291 285 1 While while IN 14291 285 2 Rome Rome NNP 14291 285 3 did do VBD 14291 285 4 everything everything NN 14291 285 5 in in IN 14291 285 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 285 7 power power NN 14291 285 8 to to TO 14291 285 9 consolidate consolidate VB 14291 285 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 285 11 conquests conquest NNS 14291 285 12 by by IN 14291 285 13 admitting admit VBG 14291 285 14 the the DT 14291 285 15 other other JJ 14291 285 16 Italians Italians NNPS 14291 285 17 to to IN 14291 285 18 some some DT 14291 285 19 share share NN 14291 285 20 in in IN 14291 285 21 the the DT 14291 285 22 central central JJ 14291 285 23 government government NN 14291 285 24 , , , 14291 285 25 Carthage Carthage NNP 14291 285 26 only only RB 14291 285 27 regarded regard VBD 14291 285 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 285 29 foreign foreign JJ 14291 285 30 possessions possession NNS 14291 285 31 as as IN 14291 285 32 so so RB 14291 285 33 many many JJ 14291 285 34 openings opening NNS 14291 285 35 for for IN 14291 285 36 trade trade NN 14291 285 37 . . . 14291 286 1 In in IN 14291 286 2 fact fact NN 14291 286 3 , , , 14291 286 4 it -PRON- PRP 14291 286 5 dealt deal VBD 14291 286 6 with with IN 14291 286 7 the the DT 14291 286 8 western western JJ 14291 286 9 littoral littoral NN 14291 286 10 of of IN 14291 286 11 the the DT 14291 286 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 286 13 something something NN 14291 286 14 like like IN 14291 286 15 the the DT 14291 286 16 East East NNP 14291 286 17 India India NNP 14291 286 18 Company Company NNP 14291 286 19 treated treat VBD 14291 286 20 the the DT 14291 286 21 coast coast NN 14291 286 22 of of IN 14291 286 23 Hindostan Hindostan NNP 14291 286 24 : : : 14291 286 25 it -PRON- PRP 14291 286 26 established establish VBD 14291 286 27 factories factory NNS 14291 286 28 at at IN 14291 286 29 convenient convenient JJ 14291 286 30 spots spot NNS 14291 286 31 . . . 14291 287 1 But but CC 14291 287 2 just just RB 14291 287 3 as as IN 14291 287 4 the the DT 14291 287 5 East East NNP 14291 287 6 India India NNP 14291 287 7 Company Company NNP 14291 287 8 found find VBD 14291 287 9 it -PRON- PRP 14291 287 10 necessary necessary JJ 14291 287 11 to to TO 14291 287 12 conquer conquer VB 14291 287 13 the the DT 14291 287 14 neighbouring neighbouring NN 14291 287 15 territory territory NN 14291 287 16 in in IN 14291 287 17 order order NN 14291 287 18 to to TO 14291 287 19 secure secure VB 14291 287 20 peaceful peaceful JJ 14291 287 21 trade trade NN 14291 287 22 , , , 14291 287 23 so so CC 14291 287 24 Carthage carthage NN 14291 287 25 extended extend VBD 14291 287 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 287 27 conquests conquest NNS 14291 287 28 all all RB 14291 287 29 down down IN 14291 287 30 the the DT 14291 287 31 western western JJ 14291 287 32 coast coast NN 14291 287 33 of of IN 14291 287 34 Africa Africa NNP 14291 287 35 and and CC 14291 287 36 the the DT 14291 287 37 south south JJ 14291 287 38 - - HYPH 14291 287 39 east east JJ 14291 287 40 part part NN 14291 287 41 of of IN 14291 287 42 Spain Spain NNP 14291 287 43 , , , 14291 287 44 while while IN 14291 287 45 Rome Rome NNP 14291 287 46 was be VBD 14291 287 47 extending extend VBG 14291 287 48 into into IN 14291 287 49 Italy Italy NNP 14291 287 50 . . . 14291 288 1 To to TO 14291 288 2 continue continue VB 14291 288 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 288 4 conchological conchological JJ 14291 288 5 analogy analogy NN 14291 288 6 , , , 14291 288 7 by by IN 14291 288 8 the the DT 14291 288 9 time time NN 14291 288 10 of of IN 14291 288 11 the the DT 14291 288 12 first first JJ 14291 288 13 Punic Punic NNP 14291 288 14 War War NNP 14291 288 15 Rome Rome NNP 14291 288 16 and and CC 14291 288 17 Carthage Carthage NNP 14291 288 18 had have VBD 14291 288 19 each each DT 14291 288 20 expanded expand VBN 14291 288 21 into into IN 14291 288 22 a a DT 14291 288 23 shell shell NN 14291 288 24 , , , 14291 288 25 and and CC 14291 288 26 between between IN 14291 288 27 the the DT 14291 288 28 two two CD 14291 288 29 intervened intervene VBD 14291 288 30 the the DT 14291 288 31 eastern eastern JJ 14291 288 32 section section NN 14291 288 33 of of IN 14291 288 34 the the DT 14291 288 35 island island NN 14291 288 36 of of IN 14291 288 37 Sicily Sicily NNP 14291 288 38 . . . 14291 289 1 As as IN 14291 289 2 the the DT 14291 289 3 result result NN 14291 289 4 of of IN 14291 289 5 this this DT 14291 289 6 , , , 14291 289 7 Rome Rome NNP 14291 289 8 became become VBD 14291 289 9 master master NN 14291 289 10 of of IN 14291 289 11 Sicily Sicily NNP 14291 289 12 , , , 14291 289 13 and and CC 14291 289 14 then then RB 14291 289 15 the the DT 14291 289 16 final final JJ 14291 289 17 struggle struggle NN 14291 289 18 took take VBD 14291 289 19 place place NN 14291 289 20 with with IN 14291 289 21 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 14291 289 22 in in IN 14291 289 23 the the DT 14291 289 24 second second JJ 14291 289 25 Punic Punic NNP 14291 289 26 War War NNP 14291 289 27 , , , 14291 289 28 which which WDT 14291 289 29 resulted result VBD 14291 289 30 in in IN 14291 289 31 Rome Rome NNP 14291 289 32 becoming become VBG 14291 289 33 possessed possess VBN 14291 289 34 of of IN 14291 289 35 Spain Spain NNP 14291 289 36 and and CC 14291 289 37 Carthage Carthage NNP 14291 289 38 . . . 14291 290 1 By by IN 14291 290 2 the the DT 14291 290 3 year year NN 14291 290 4 200 200 CD 14291 290 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 291 1 Rome Rome NNP 14291 291 2 was be VBD 14291 291 3 practically practically RB 14291 291 4 master master NN 14291 291 5 of of IN 14291 291 6 the the DT 14291 291 7 Western Western NNP 14291 291 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 291 9 , , , 14291 291 10 though though IN 14291 291 11 it -PRON- PRP 14291 291 12 took take VBD 14291 291 13 another another DT 14291 291 14 century century NN 14291 291 15 to to TO 14291 291 16 consolidate consolidate VB 14291 291 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 291 18 heritage heritage NN 14291 291 19 from from IN 14291 291 20 Carthage Carthage NNP 14291 291 21 in in IN 14291 291 22 Spain Spain NNP 14291 291 23 and and CC 14291 291 24 Mauritania Mauritania NNP 14291 291 25 . . . 14291 292 1 During during IN 14291 292 2 that that DT 14291 292 3 century century NN 14291 292 4 -- -- : 14291 292 5 the the DT 14291 292 6 second second JJ 14291 292 7 before before IN 14291 292 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 292 9 era era NN 14291 292 10 -- -- : 14291 292 11 Rome Rome NNP 14291 292 12 also also RB 14291 292 13 extended extend VBD 14291 292 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 292 15 Italian italian JJ 14291 292 16 boundaries boundary NNS 14291 292 17 to to IN 14291 292 18 the the DT 14291 292 19 Alps Alps NNPS 14291 292 20 by by IN 14291 292 21 the the DT 14291 292 22 conquest conquest NN 14291 292 23 of of IN 14291 292 24 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 14291 292 25 Gaul Gaul NNP 14291 292 26 , , , 14291 292 27 which which WDT 14291 292 28 , , , 14291 292 29 however however RB 14291 292 30 , , , 14291 292 31 was be VBD 14291 292 32 considered consider VBN 14291 292 33 outside outside IN 14291 292 34 Italy Italy NNP 14291 292 35 , , , 14291 292 36 from from IN 14291 292 37 which which WDT 14291 292 38 it -PRON- PRP 14291 292 39 was be VBD 14291 292 40 separated separate VBN 14291 292 41 by by IN 14291 292 42 the the DT 14291 292 43 river river NN 14291 292 44 Rubicon Rubicon NNP 14291 292 45 . . . 14291 293 1 In in IN 14291 293 2 that that DT 14291 293 3 same same JJ 14291 293 4 century century NN 14291 293 5 the the DT 14291 293 6 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 293 7 had have VBD 14291 293 8 begun begin VBN 14291 293 9 to to TO 14291 293 10 interfere interfere VB 14291 293 11 in in IN 14291 293 12 the the DT 14291 293 13 affairs affair NNS 14291 293 14 of of IN 14291 293 15 Greece Greece NNP 14291 293 16 , , , 14291 293 17 which which WDT 14291 293 18 easily easily RB 14291 293 19 fell fall VBD 14291 293 20 into into IN 14291 293 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 293 22 hands hand NNS 14291 293 23 , , , 14291 293 24 and and CC 14291 293 25 thus thus RB 14291 293 26 prepared prepare VBD 14291 293 27 the the DT 14291 293 28 way way NN 14291 293 29 for for IN 14291 293 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 293 31 inheritance inheritance NN 14291 293 32 of of IN 14291 293 33 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 293 34 's 's POS 14291 293 35 empire empire NN 14291 293 36 . . . 14291 294 1 This this DT 14291 294 2 , , , 14291 294 3 in in IN 14291 294 4 the the DT 14291 294 5 main main JJ 14291 294 6 , , , 14291 294 7 was be VBD 14291 294 8 the the DT 14291 294 9 work work NN 14291 294 10 of of IN 14291 294 11 the the DT 14291 294 12 first first JJ 14291 294 13 century century NN 14291 294 14 before before IN 14291 294 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 294 16 era era NN 14291 294 17 , , , 14291 294 18 when when WRB 14291 294 19 the the DT 14291 294 20 expansion expansion NN 14291 294 21 of of IN 14291 294 22 Rome Rome NNP 14291 294 23 became become VBD 14291 294 24 practically practically RB 14291 294 25 concluded conclude VBN 14291 294 26 . . . 14291 295 1 This this DT 14291 295 2 was be VBD 14291 295 3 mainly mainly RB 14291 295 4 the the DT 14291 295 5 work work NN 14291 295 6 of of IN 14291 295 7 two two CD 14291 295 8 men man NNS 14291 295 9 , , , 14291 295 10 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 14291 295 11 and and CC 14291 295 12 Pompey Pompey NNPS 14291 295 13 . . . 14291 296 1 Following follow VBG 14291 296 2 the the DT 14291 296 3 example example NN 14291 296 4 of of IN 14291 296 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 296 6 uncle uncle NN 14291 296 7 , , , 14291 296 8 Marius Marius NNP 14291 296 9 , , , 14291 296 10 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 14291 296 11 extended extend VBD 14291 296 12 the the DT 14291 296 13 Roman roman JJ 14291 296 14 dominions dominion NNS 14291 296 15 beyond beyond IN 14291 296 16 the the DT 14291 296 17 Alps Alps NNPS 14291 296 18 to to IN 14291 296 19 Gaul Gaul NNP 14291 296 20 , , , 14291 296 21 Western Western NNP 14291 296 22 Germany Germany NNP 14291 296 23 , , , 14291 296 24 and and CC 14291 296 25 Britain Britain NNP 14291 296 26 ; ; : 14291 296 27 but but CC 14291 296 28 from from IN 14291 296 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 296 30 present present JJ 14291 296 31 standpoint standpoint NN 14291 296 32 it -PRON- PRP 14291 296 33 was be VBD 14291 296 34 Pompey Pompey NNPS 14291 296 35 who who WP 14291 296 36 prepared prepare VBD 14291 296 37 the the DT 14291 296 38 way way NN 14291 296 39 for for IN 14291 296 40 Rome Rome NNP 14291 296 41 to to TO 14291 296 42 carry carry VB 14291 296 43 on on RP 14291 296 44 the the DT 14291 296 45 succession succession NN 14291 296 46 of of IN 14291 296 47 empire empire NN 14291 296 48 in in IN 14291 296 49 the the DT 14291 296 50 more more RBR 14291 296 51 civilised civilised JJ 14291 296 52 portions portion NNS 14291 296 53 of of IN 14291 296 54 the the DT 14291 296 55 world world NN 14291 296 56 , , , 14291 296 57 and and CC 14291 296 58 thereby thereby RB 14291 296 59 merited merit VBD 14291 296 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 296 61 title title NN 14291 296 62 of of IN 14291 296 63 " " `` 14291 296 64 Great great JJ 14291 296 65 . . . 14291 296 66 " " '' 14291 297 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 297 2 pounded pound VBD 14291 297 3 up up RP 14291 297 4 , , , 14291 297 5 as as IN 14291 297 6 it -PRON- PRP 14291 297 7 were be VBD 14291 297 8 , , , 14291 297 9 the the DT 14291 297 10 various various JJ 14291 297 11 states state NNS 14291 297 12 into into IN 14291 297 13 which which WDT 14291 297 14 Asia Asia NNP 14291 297 15 Minor Minor NNP 14291 297 16 was be VBD 14291 297 17 divided divided JJ 14291 297 18 , , , 14291 297 19 and and CC 14291 297 20 thus thus RB 14291 297 21 prepared prepare VBD 14291 297 22 the the DT 14291 297 23 way way NN 14291 297 24 for for IN 14291 297 25 Roman roman JJ 14291 297 26 dominion dominion NN 14291 297 27 over over IN 14291 297 28 Western Western NNP 14291 297 29 Asia Asia NNP 14291 297 30 and and CC 14291 297 31 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 297 32 . . . 14291 298 1 By by IN 14291 298 2 the the DT 14291 298 3 time time NN 14291 298 4 of of IN 14291 298 5 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 298 6 the the DT 14291 298 7 empire empire NN 14291 298 8 was be VBD 14291 298 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 14291 298 10 consolidated consolidate VBN 14291 298 11 , , , 14291 298 12 and and CC 14291 298 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 298 14 map map NN 14291 298 15 and and CC 14291 298 16 geographical geographical JJ 14291 298 17 notices notice NNS 14291 298 18 are be VBP 14291 298 19 only only RB 14291 298 20 tolerably tolerably RB 14291 298 21 accurate accurate JJ 14291 298 22 within within IN 14291 298 23 the the DT 14291 298 24 confines confine NNS 14291 298 25 of of IN 14291 298 26 the the DT 14291 298 27 empire empire NN 14291 298 28 . . . 14291 299 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 299 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 299 3 : : : 14291 299 4 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 14291 299 5 . . . 14291 300 1 Showing show VBG 14291 300 2 the the DT 14291 300 3 principal principal JJ 14291 300 4 Roman roman JJ 14291 300 5 Roads Roads NNPS 14291 300 6 . . . 14291 300 7 ] ] -RRB- 14291 301 1 One one CD 14291 301 2 of of IN 14291 301 3 the the DT 14291 301 4 means mean NNS 14291 301 5 by by IN 14291 301 6 which which WDT 14291 301 7 the the DT 14291 301 8 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 301 9 were be VBD 14291 301 10 enabled enable VBN 14291 301 11 to to TO 14291 301 12 consolidate consolidate VB 14291 301 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 301 14 dominion dominion NN 14291 301 15 must must MD 14291 301 16 be be VB 14291 301 17 here here RB 14291 301 18 shortly shortly RB 14291 301 19 referred refer VBN 14291 301 20 to to IN 14291 301 21 . . . 14291 302 1 In in IN 14291 302 2 order order NN 14291 302 3 that that IN 14291 302 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 302 5 legions legion NNS 14291 302 6 might may MD 14291 302 7 easily easily RB 14291 302 8 pass pass VB 14291 302 9 from from IN 14291 302 10 one one CD 14291 302 11 portion portion NN 14291 302 12 of of IN 14291 302 13 this this DT 14291 302 14 huge huge JJ 14291 302 15 empire empire NN 14291 302 16 to to IN 14291 302 17 another another DT 14291 302 18 , , , 14291 302 19 they -PRON- PRP 14291 302 20 built build VBD 14291 302 21 roads road NNS 14291 302 22 , , , 14291 302 23 generally generally RB 14291 302 24 in in IN 14291 302 25 straight straight JJ 14291 302 26 lines line NNS 14291 302 27 , , , 14291 302 28 and and CC 14291 302 29 so so RB 14291 302 30 solidly solidly RB 14291 302 31 constructed construct VBD 14291 302 32 that that IN 14291 302 33 in in IN 14291 302 34 many many JJ 14291 302 35 places place NNS 14291 302 36 throughout throughout IN 14291 302 37 Europe Europe NNP 14291 302 38 they -PRON- PRP 14291 302 39 can can MD 14291 302 40 be be VB 14291 302 41 traced trace VBN 14291 302 42 even even RB 14291 302 43 to to IN 14291 302 44 the the DT 14291 302 45 present present JJ 14291 302 46 day day NN 14291 302 47 , , , 14291 302 48 after after IN 14291 302 49 the the DT 14291 302 50 lapse lapse NN 14291 302 51 of of IN 14291 302 52 fifteen fifteen CD 14291 302 53 hundred hundred CD 14291 302 54 years year NNS 14291 302 55 . . . 14291 303 1 Owing owe VBG 14291 303 2 to to IN 14291 303 3 them -PRON- PRP 14291 303 4 , , , 14291 303 5 in in IN 14291 303 6 a a DT 14291 303 7 large large JJ 14291 303 8 measure measure NN 14291 303 9 , , , 14291 303 10 Rome Rome NNP 14291 303 11 was be VBD 14291 303 12 enabled enable VBN 14291 303 13 to to TO 14291 303 14 preserve preserve VB 14291 303 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 303 16 empire empire NN 14291 303 17 intact intact JJ 14291 303 18 for for IN 14291 303 19 nearly nearly RB 14291 303 20 five five CD 14291 303 21 hundred hundred CD 14291 303 22 years year NNS 14291 303 23 , , , 14291 303 24 and and CC 14291 303 25 even even RB 14291 303 26 to to IN 14291 303 27 this this DT 14291 303 28 day day NN 14291 303 29 one one PRP 14291 303 30 can can MD 14291 303 31 trace trace VB 14291 303 32 a a DT 14291 303 33 difference difference NN 14291 303 34 in in IN 14291 303 35 the the DT 14291 303 36 civilisation civilisation NN 14291 303 37 of of IN 14291 303 38 those those DT 14291 303 39 countries country NNS 14291 303 40 over over IN 14291 303 41 which which WDT 14291 303 42 Rome Rome NNP 14291 303 43 once once RB 14291 303 44 ruled rule VBD 14291 303 45 , , , 14291 303 46 except except IN 14291 303 47 where where WRB 14291 303 48 the the DT 14291 303 49 devastating devastating JJ 14291 303 50 influence influence NN 14291 303 51 of of IN 14291 303 52 Islam Islam NNP 14291 303 53 has have VBZ 14291 303 54 passed pass VBN 14291 303 55 like like IN 14291 303 56 a a DT 14291 303 57 sponge sponge NN 14291 303 58 over over IN 14291 303 59 the the DT 14291 303 60 old old JJ 14291 303 61 Roman roman JJ 14291 303 62 provinces province NNS 14291 303 63 . . . 14291 304 1 Civilisation civilisation NN 14291 304 2 , , , 14291 304 3 or or CC 14291 304 4 the the DT 14291 304 5 art art NN 14291 304 6 of of IN 14291 304 7 living live VBG 14291 304 8 together together RB 14291 304 9 in in IN 14291 304 10 society society NN 14291 304 11 , , , 14291 304 12 is be VBZ 14291 304 13 practically practically RB 14291 304 14 the the DT 14291 304 15 result result NN 14291 304 16 of of IN 14291 304 17 Roman roman JJ 14291 304 18 law law NN 14291 304 19 , , , 14291 304 20 and and CC 14291 304 21 this this DT 14291 304 22 sense sense NN 14291 304 23 all all DT 14291 304 24 roads road NNS 14291 304 25 in in IN 14291 304 26 history history NN 14291 304 27 lead lead NN 14291 304 28 to to IN 14291 304 29 Rome Rome NNP 14291 304 30 . . . 14291 305 1 The the DT 14291 305 2 work work NN 14291 305 3 of of IN 14291 305 4 Claudius Claudius NNP 14291 305 5 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 305 6 sums sum VBZ 14291 305 7 up up IN 14291 305 8 to to IN 14291 305 9 us -PRON- PRP 14291 305 10 the the DT 14291 305 11 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 305 12 that that WDT 14291 305 13 the the DT 14291 305 14 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 305 15 had have VBD 14291 305 16 gained gain VBN 14291 305 17 by by IN 14291 305 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 305 19 inheritance inheritance NN 14291 305 20 , , , 14291 305 21 on on IN 14291 305 22 the the DT 14291 305 23 western western JJ 14291 305 24 side side NN 14291 305 25 , , , 14291 305 26 of of IN 14291 305 27 the the DT 14291 305 28 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 14291 305 29 empire empire NN 14291 305 30 , , , 14291 305 31 and and CC 14291 305 32 , , , 14291 305 33 on on IN 14291 305 34 the the DT 14291 305 35 eastern eastern JJ 14291 305 36 , , , 14291 305 37 of of IN 14291 305 38 the the DT 14291 305 39 remains remain NNS 14291 305 40 of of IN 14291 305 41 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 305 42 's 's POS 14291 305 43 empire empire NN 14291 305 44 , , , 14291 305 45 to to TO 14291 305 46 which which WDT 14291 305 47 must must MD 14291 305 48 be be VB 14291 305 49 added add VBN 14291 305 50 the the DT 14291 305 51 conquests conquest NNS 14291 305 52 of of IN 14291 305 53 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 14291 305 54 in in IN 14291 305 55 North North NNP 14291 305 56 - - HYPH 14291 305 57 West West NNP 14291 305 58 Europe Europe NNP 14291 305 59 . . . 14291 306 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 14291 306 2 is be VBZ 14291 306 3 , , , 14291 306 4 indeed indeed RB 14291 306 5 , , , 14291 306 6 the the DT 14291 306 7 connecting connect VBG 14291 306 8 link link NN 14291 306 9 between between IN 14291 306 10 the the DT 14291 306 11 two two CD 14291 306 12 shells shell NNS 14291 306 13 that that WDT 14291 306 14 had have VBD 14291 306 15 been be VBN 14291 306 16 growing grow VBG 14291 306 17 throughout throughout IN 14291 306 18 ancient ancient JJ 14291 306 19 history history NN 14291 306 20 . . . 14291 307 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 307 2 added add VBD 14291 307 3 Gaul Gaul NNP 14291 307 4 , , , 14291 307 5 Germany Germany NNP 14291 307 6 , , , 14291 307 7 and and CC 14291 307 8 Britain Britain NNP 14291 307 9 to to IN 14291 307 10 geographical geographical JJ 14291 307 11 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 307 12 , , , 14291 307 13 and and CC 14291 307 14 , , , 14291 307 15 by by IN 14291 307 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 307 17 struggle struggle NN 14291 307 18 with with IN 14291 307 19 Pompey Pompey NNPS 14291 307 20 , , , 14291 307 21 connected connect VBD 14291 307 22 the the DT 14291 307 23 Levant Levant NNP 14291 307 24 with with IN 14291 307 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 307 26 northerly northerly JJ 14291 307 27 conquests conquest NNS 14291 307 28 . . . 14291 308 1 One one CD 14291 308 2 result result NN 14291 308 3 of of IN 14291 308 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 308 5 imperial imperial JJ 14291 308 6 work work NN 14291 308 7 must must MD 14291 308 8 be be VB 14291 308 9 here here RB 14291 308 10 referred refer VBN 14291 308 11 to to IN 14291 308 12 . . . 14291 309 1 By by IN 14291 309 2 bringing bring VBG 14291 309 3 all all DT 14291 309 4 civilised civilised JJ 14291 309 5 men man NNS 14291 309 6 under under IN 14291 309 7 one one CD 14291 309 8 rule rule NN 14291 309 9 , , , 14291 309 10 he -PRON- PRP 14291 309 11 prepared prepare VBD 14291 309 12 them -PRON- PRP 14291 309 13 for for IN 14291 309 14 the the DT 14291 309 15 worship worship NN 14291 309 16 of of IN 14291 309 17 one one CD 14291 309 18 God God NNP 14291 309 19 . . . 14291 310 1 This this DT 14291 310 2 was be VBD 14291 310 3 not not RB 14291 310 4 without without IN 14291 310 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 310 6 influence influence NN 14291 310 7 on on IN 14291 310 8 travel travel NN 14291 310 9 and and CC 14291 310 10 geographical geographical JJ 14291 310 11 discovery discovery NN 14291 310 12 , , , 14291 310 13 for for IN 14291 310 14 the the DT 14291 310 15 great great JJ 14291 310 16 barrier barrier NN 14291 310 17 between between IN 14291 310 18 mankind mankind NN 14291 310 19 had have VBD 14291 310 20 always always RB 14291 310 21 been be VBN 14291 310 22 the the DT 14291 310 23 difference difference NN 14291 310 24 of of IN 14291 310 25 religion religion NN 14291 310 26 , , , 14291 310 27 and and CC 14291 310 28 Rome Rome NNP 14291 310 29 , , , 14291 310 30 by by IN 14291 310 31 breaking break VBG 14291 310 32 down down RP 14291 310 33 the the DT 14291 310 34 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 14291 310 35 of of IN 14291 310 36 local local JJ 14291 310 37 religions religion NNS 14291 310 38 , , , 14291 310 39 and and CC 14291 310 40 substituting substitute VBG 14291 310 41 for for IN 14291 310 42 them -PRON- PRP 14291 310 43 a a DT 14291 310 44 general general JJ 14291 310 45 worship worship NN 14291 310 46 of of IN 14291 310 47 the the DT 14291 310 48 majesty majesty NN 14291 310 49 of of IN 14291 310 50 the the DT 14291 310 51 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 310 52 , , , 14291 310 53 enabled enable VBD 14291 310 54 all all PDT 14291 310 55 the the DT 14291 310 56 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14291 310 57 of of IN 14291 310 58 this this DT 14291 310 59 vast vast JJ 14291 310 60 empire empire NN 14291 310 61 to to TO 14291 310 62 feel feel VB 14291 310 63 a a DT 14291 310 64 certain certain JJ 14291 310 65 communion communion NN 14291 310 66 with with IN 14291 310 67 one one CD 14291 310 68 another another DT 14291 310 69 , , , 14291 310 70 which which WDT 14291 310 71 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 310 72 , , , 14291 310 73 as as IN 14291 310 74 we -PRON- PRP 14291 310 75 know know VBP 14291 310 76 , , , 14291 310 77 took take VBD 14291 310 78 on on RP 14291 310 79 a a DT 14291 310 80 religious religious JJ 14291 310 81 form form NN 14291 310 82 . . . 14291 311 1 The the DT 14291 311 2 Roman Roman NNP 14291 311 3 Empire Empire NNP 14291 311 4 will will MD 14291 311 5 henceforth henceforth RB 14291 311 6 form form VB 14291 311 7 the the DT 14291 311 8 centre centre NN 14291 311 9 from from IN 14291 311 10 which which WDT 14291 311 11 to to TO 14291 311 12 regard regard VB 14291 311 13 any any DT 14291 311 14 additions addition NNS 14291 311 15 to to IN 14291 311 16 geographical geographical JJ 14291 311 17 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 311 18 . . . 14291 312 1 As as IN 14291 312 2 we -PRON- PRP 14291 312 3 shall shall MD 14291 312 4 see see VB 14291 312 5 , , , 14291 312 6 part part NN 14291 312 7 of of IN 14291 312 8 the the DT 14291 312 9 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 312 10 acquired acquire VBN 14291 312 11 by by IN 14291 312 12 the the DT 14291 312 13 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 312 14 was be VBD 14291 312 15 lost lose VBN 14291 312 16 in in IN 14291 312 17 the the DT 14291 312 18 Dark Dark NNP 14291 312 19 Ages Ages NNPS 14291 312 20 succeeding succeed VBG 14291 312 21 the the DT 14291 312 22 break break NN 14291 312 23 - - HYPH 14291 312 24 up up NN 14291 312 25 of of IN 14291 312 26 the the DT 14291 312 27 empire empire NN 14291 312 28 ; ; : 14291 312 29 but but CC 14291 312 30 for for IN 14291 312 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 312 32 purposes purpose NNS 14291 312 33 this this DT 14291 312 34 may may MD 14291 312 35 be be VB 14291 312 36 neglected neglect VBN 14291 312 37 and and CC 14291 312 38 geographical geographical JJ 14291 312 39 discovery discovery NN 14291 312 40 in in IN 14291 312 41 the the DT 14291 312 42 succeeding succeed VBG 14291 312 43 chapters chapter NNS 14291 312 44 may may MD 14291 312 45 be be VB 14291 312 46 roughly roughly RB 14291 312 47 taken take VBN 14291 312 48 to to TO 14291 312 49 be be VB 14291 312 50 additions addition NNS 14291 312 51 and and CC 14291 312 52 corrections correction NNS 14291 312 53 of of IN 14291 312 54 the the DT 14291 312 55 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 312 56 summed sum VBN 14291 312 57 up up RP 14291 312 58 by by IN 14291 312 59 Claudius Claudius NNP 14291 312 60 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 312 61 . . . 14291 313 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14291 313 2 III III NNP 14291 313 3 GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY NNP 14291 313 4 IN in IN 14291 313 5 THE the DT 14291 313 6 DARK DARK NNP 14291 313 7 AGES AGES NNP 14291 313 8 We -PRON- PRP 14291 313 9 have have VBP 14291 313 10 seen see VBN 14291 313 11 how how WRB 14291 313 12 , , , 14291 313 13 by by IN 14291 313 14 a a DT 14291 313 15 slow slow JJ 14291 313 16 process process NN 14291 313 17 of of IN 14291 313 18 conquest conquest NN 14291 313 19 and and CC 14291 313 20 expansion expansion NN 14291 313 21 , , , 14291 313 22 the the DT 14291 313 23 ancient ancient JJ 14291 313 24 world world NN 14291 313 25 got get VBD 14291 313 26 to to TO 14291 313 27 know know VB 14291 313 28 a a DT 14291 313 29 large large JJ 14291 313 30 part part NN 14291 313 31 of of IN 14291 313 32 the the DT 14291 313 33 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 313 34 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 14291 313 35 , , , 14291 313 36 and and CC 14291 313 37 how how WRB 14291 313 38 this this DT 14291 313 39 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 313 40 was be VBD 14291 313 41 summed sum VBN 14291 313 42 up up RP 14291 313 43 in in IN 14291 313 44 the the DT 14291 313 45 great great JJ 14291 313 46 work work NN 14291 313 47 of of IN 14291 313 48 Claudius Claudius NNP 14291 313 49 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 313 50 . . . 14291 314 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 314 2 have have VBP 14291 314 3 now now RB 14291 314 4 to to TO 14291 314 5 learn learn VB 14291 314 6 how how WRB 14291 314 7 much much JJ 14291 314 8 of of IN 14291 314 9 this this DT 14291 314 10 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 314 11 was be VBD 14291 314 12 lost lose VBN 14291 314 13 or or CC 14291 314 14 perverted pervert VBN 14291 314 15 -- -- : 14291 314 16 how how WRB 14291 314 17 geography geography NN 14291 314 18 , , , 14291 314 19 for for IN 14291 314 20 a a DT 14291 314 21 time time NN 14291 314 22 , , , 14291 314 23 lost lose VBD 14291 314 24 the the DT 14291 314 25 character character NN 14291 314 26 of of IN 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approximately RB 14291 315 16 measured measure VBN 14291 315 17 , , , 14291 315 18 the the DT 14291 315 19 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 315 20 teachers teacher NNS 14291 315 21 who who WP 14291 315 22 concerned concern VBD 14291 315 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 315 24 with with IN 14291 315 25 the the DT 14291 315 26 configuration configuration NN 14291 315 27 of of IN 14291 315 28 the the DT 14291 315 29 inhabited inhabited JJ 14291 315 30 world world NN 14291 315 31 substituted substitute VBD 14291 315 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 315 33 own own JJ 14291 315 34 ideas idea NNS 14291 315 35 of of IN 14291 315 36 what what WP 14291 315 37 ought ought MD 14291 315 38 to to TO 14291 315 39 be be VB 14291 315 40 . . . 14291 316 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 316 2 1 1 LS 14291 316 3 ] ] -RRB- 14291 316 4 This this DT 14291 316 5 is be VBZ 14291 316 6 a a DT 14291 316 7 process process NN 14291 316 8 which which WDT 14291 316 9 applies apply VBZ 14291 316 10 not not RB 14291 316 11 alone alone JJ 14291 316 12 to to TO 14291 316 13 geography geography VB 14291 316 14 , , , 14291 316 15 but but CC 14291 316 16 to to IN 14291 316 17 all all DT 14291 316 18 branches branch NNS 14291 316 19 of of IN 14291 316 20 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 316 21 , , , 14291 316 22 which which WDT 14291 316 23 , , , 14291 316 24 after after IN 14291 316 25 the the DT 14291 316 26 fall fall NN 14291 316 27 of of IN 14291 316 28 the the DT 14291 316 29 Roman Roman NNP 14291 316 30 Empire Empire NNP 14291 316 31 , , , 14291 316 32 ceased cease VBD 14291 316 33 to to TO 14291 316 34 expand expand VB 14291 316 35 or or CC 14291 316 36 progress progress VB 14291 316 37 , , , 14291 316 38 became become VBD 14291 316 39 mixed mixed JJ 14291 316 40 up up RP 14291 316 41 with with IN 14291 316 42 fanciful fanciful JJ 14291 316 43 notions notion NNS 14291 316 44 , , , 14291 316 45 and and CC 14291 316 46 only only RB 14291 316 47 recovered recover VBD 14291 316 48 when when WRB 14291 316 49 a a DT 14291 316 50 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 316 51 of of IN 14291 316 52 ancient ancient JJ 14291 316 53 science science NN 14291 316 54 and and CC 14291 316 55 thought thought NN 14291 316 56 was be VBD 14291 316 57 restored restore VBN 14291 316 58 in in IN 14291 316 59 the the DT 14291 316 60 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 14291 316 61 century century NN 14291 316 62 . . . 14291 317 1 But but CC 14291 317 2 in in IN 14291 317 3 geography geography NN 14291 317 4 we -PRON- PRP 14291 317 5 can can MD 14291 317 6 more more RBR 14291 317 7 easily easily RB 14291 317 8 see see VB 14291 317 9 than than IN 14291 317 10 in in IN 14291 317 11 other other JJ 14291 317 12 sciences science NNS 14291 317 13 the the DT 14291 317 14 exact exact JJ 14291 317 15 nature nature NN 14291 317 16 of of IN 14291 317 17 the the DT 14291 317 18 disturbing disturbing JJ 14291 317 19 influence influence NN 14291 317 20 which which WDT 14291 317 21 prevented prevent VBD 14291 317 22 the the DT 14291 317 23 acquisition acquisition NN 14291 317 24 of of IN 14291 317 25 new new JJ 14291 317 26 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 317 27 . . . 14291 318 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 318 2 Footnote footnote NN 14291 318 3 1 1 CD 14291 318 4 : : : 14291 318 5 It -PRON- PRP 14291 318 6 is be VBZ 14291 318 7 fair fair JJ 14291 318 8 to to TO 14291 318 9 add add VB 14291 318 10 that that IN 14291 318 11 Professor Professor NNP 14291 318 12 Miller Miller NNP 14291 318 13 's 's POS 14291 318 14 researches research NNS 14291 318 15 have have VBP 14291 318 16 shown show VBN 14291 318 17 that that IN 14291 318 18 some some DT 14291 318 19 of of IN 14291 318 20 the the DT 14291 318 21 " " `` 14291 318 22 unscientific unscientific JJ 14291 318 23 " " '' 14291 318 24 qualities quality NNS 14291 318 25 of of IN 14291 318 26 the the DT 14291 318 27 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 318 28 _ _ NNP 14291 318 29 mappoe mappoe NN 14291 318 30 mundi mundi NNP 14291 318 31 _ _ NNP 14291 318 32 were be VBD 14291 318 33 due due JJ 14291 318 34 to to IN 14291 318 35 Roman roman JJ 14291 318 36 models model NNS 14291 318 37 . . . 14291 318 38 ] ] -RRB- 14291 319 1 Briefly briefly RB 14291 319 2 put put VBN 14291 319 3 , , , 14291 319 4 that that IN 14291 319 5 disturbing disturbing JJ 14291 319 6 influence influence NN 14291 319 7 was be VBD 14291 319 8 religion religion NN 14291 319 9 , , , 14291 319 10 or or CC 14291 319 11 rather rather RB 14291 319 12 theology theology NN 14291 319 13 ; ; : 14291 319 14 not not RB 14291 319 15 , , , 14291 319 16 of of IN 14291 319 17 course course NN 14291 319 18 , , , 14291 319 19 religion religion NN 14291 319 20 in in IN 14291 319 21 the the DT 14291 319 22 proper proper JJ 14291 319 23 sense sense NN 14291 319 24 of of IN 14291 319 25 the the DT 14291 319 26 word word NN 14291 319 27 , , , 14291 319 28 or or CC 14291 319 29 theology theology NN 14291 319 30 based base VBN 14291 319 31 on on IN 14291 319 32 critical critical JJ 14291 319 33 principles principle NNS 14291 319 34 , , , 14291 319 35 but but CC 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size size NN 14291 323 3 of of IN 14291 323 4 the the DT 14291 323 5 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 323 6 Sea Sea NNP 14291 323 7 , , , 14291 323 8 it -PRON- PRP 14291 323 9 will will MD 14291 323 10 be be VB 14291 323 11 seen see VBN 14291 323 12 , , , 14291 323 13 thus thus RB 14291 323 14 determined determine VBN 14291 323 15 the the DT 14291 323 16 dimensions dimension NNS 14291 323 17 of of IN 14291 323 18 the the DT 14291 323 19 three three CD 14291 323 20 continents continent NNS 14291 323 21 . . . 14291 324 1 One one CD 14291 324 2 of of IN 14291 324 3 the the DT 14291 324 4 chief chief JJ 14291 324 5 errors error NNS 14291 324 6 to to TO 14291 324 7 which which WDT 14291 324 8 this this DT 14291 324 9 led lead VBD 14291 324 10 was be VBD 14291 324 11 to to TO 14291 324 12 cut cut VB 14291 324 13 off off RP 14291 324 14 the the DT 14291 324 15 whole whole NN 14291 324 16 of of IN 14291 324 17 the the DT 14291 324 18 south south NN 14291 324 19 of of IN 14291 324 20 Africa Africa NNP 14291 324 21 , , , 14291 324 22 which which WDT 14291 324 23 rendered render VBD 14291 324 24 it -PRON- PRP 14291 324 25 seemingly seemingly RB 14291 324 26 a a DT 14291 324 27 short short JJ 14291 324 28 voyage voyage NN 14291 324 29 round round NN 14291 324 30 that that DT 14291 324 31 continent continent NN 14291 324 32 on on IN 14291 324 33 the the DT 14291 324 34 way way NN 14291 324 35 to to IN 14291 324 36 India India NNP 14291 324 37 . . . 14291 325 1 As as IN 14291 325 2 we -PRON- PRP 14291 325 3 shall shall MD 14291 325 4 see see VB 14291 325 5 , , , 14291 325 6 this this DT 14291 325 7 error error NN 14291 325 8 had have VBD 14291 325 9 important important JJ 14291 325 10 and and CC 14291 325 11 favourable favourable JJ 14291 325 12 results result NNS 14291 325 13 on on IN 14291 325 14 geographical geographical JJ 14291 325 15 discovery discovery NN 14291 325 16 . . . 14291 326 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 326 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 326 3 : : : 14291 326 4 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 14291 326 5 MONSTERS monster NNS 14291 326 6 ] ] -RRB- 14291 326 7 Another another DT 14291 326 8 result result NN 14291 326 9 of of IN 14291 326 10 this this DT 14291 326 11 conception conception NN 14291 326 12 of of IN 14291 326 13 the the DT 14291 326 14 world world NN 14291 326 15 as as IN 14291 326 16 a a DT 14291 326 17 T t NN 14291 326 18 within within IN 14291 326 19 an an DT 14291 326 20 O o NN 14291 326 21 , , , 14291 326 22 was be VBD 14291 326 23 to to TO 14291 326 24 expand expand VB 14291 326 25 Asia Asia NNP 14291 326 26 to to IN 14291 326 27 an an DT 14291 326 28 enormous enormous JJ 14291 326 29 extent extent NN 14291 326 30 ; ; : 14291 326 31 and and CC 14291 326 32 as as IN 14291 326 33 this this DT 14291 326 34 was be VBD 14291 326 35 a a DT 14291 326 36 part part NN 14291 326 37 of of IN 14291 326 38 the the DT 14291 326 39 world world NN 14291 326 40 which which WDT 14291 326 41 was be VBD 14291 326 42 less less RBR 14291 326 43 known known JJ 14291 326 44 to to IN 14291 326 45 the the DT 14291 326 46 monkish monkish JJ 14291 326 47 map map NN 14291 326 48 - - HYPH 14291 326 49 makers maker NNS 14291 326 50 of of IN 14291 326 51 the the DT 14291 326 52 Middle Middle NNP 14291 326 53 Ages Ages NNPS 14291 326 54 , , , 14291 326 55 they -PRON- PRP 14291 326 56 were be VBD 14291 326 57 obliged oblige VBN 14291 326 58 to to TO 14291 326 59 fill fill VB 14291 326 60 out out RP 14291 326 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 326 62 ignorance ignorance NN 14291 326 63 by by IN 14291 326 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 326 65 imagination imagination NN 14291 326 66 . . . 14291 327 1 Hence hence RB 14291 327 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 327 3 located locate VBD 14291 327 4 in in IN 14291 327 5 Asia Asia NNP 14291 327 6 all all PDT 14291 327 7 the the DT 14291 327 8 legends legend NNS 14291 327 9 which which WDT 14291 327 10 they -PRON- PRP 14291 327 11 had have VBD 14291 327 12 derived derive VBN 14291 327 13 either either CC 14291 327 14 from from IN 14291 327 15 Biblical biblical JJ 14291 327 16 or or CC 14291 327 17 classical classical JJ 14291 327 18 sources source NNS 14291 327 19 . . . 14291 328 1 Thus thus RB 14291 328 2 there there EX 14291 328 3 was be VBD 14291 328 4 a a DT 14291 328 5 conception conception NN 14291 328 6 , , , 14291 328 7 for for IN 14291 328 8 which which WDT 14291 328 9 very very RB 14291 328 10 little little JJ 14291 328 11 basis basis NN 14291 328 12 is be VBZ 14291 328 13 to to TO 14291 328 14 be be VB 14291 328 15 found find VBN 14291 328 16 in in IN 14291 328 17 the the DT 14291 328 18 Bible Bible NNP 14291 328 19 , , , 14291 328 20 of of IN 14291 328 21 two two CD 14291 328 22 fierce fierce JJ 14291 328 23 nations nation NNS 14291 328 24 named name VBN 14291 328 25 Gog Gog NNP 14291 328 26 and and CC 14291 328 27 Magog Magog NNP 14291 328 28 , , , 14291 328 29 who who WP 14291 328 30 would would MD 14291 328 31 one one CD 14291 328 32 day day NN 14291 328 33 bring bring VB 14291 328 34 about about RP 14291 328 35 the the DT 14291 328 36 destruction destruction NN 14291 328 37 of of IN 14291 328 38 the the DT 14291 328 39 civilised civilised JJ 14291 328 40 world world NN 14291 328 41 . . . 14291 329 1 These these DT 14291 329 2 were be VBD 14291 329 3 located locate VBN 14291 329 4 in in IN 14291 329 5 what what WP 14291 329 6 would would MD 14291 329 7 have have VB 14291 329 8 been be VBN 14291 329 9 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 329 10 , , , 14291 329 11 and and CC 14291 329 12 it -PRON- PRP 14291 329 13 was be VBD 14291 329 14 thought think VBN 14291 329 15 that that IN 14291 329 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 329 17 the the DT 14291 329 18 Great Great NNP 14291 329 19 had have VBD 14291 329 20 penned pen VBN 14291 329 21 them -PRON- PRP 14291 329 22 in in RP 14291 329 23 behind behind IN 14291 329 24 the the DT 14291 329 25 Iron Iron NNP 14291 329 26 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14291 329 27 . . . 14291 330 1 When when WRB 14291 330 2 the the DT 14291 330 3 great great JJ 14291 330 4 Tartar Tartar NNP 14291 330 5 invasion invasion NN 14291 330 6 came come VBD 14291 330 7 in in IN 14291 330 8 the the DT 14291 330 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 14291 330 10 century century NN 14291 330 11 , , , 14291 330 12 it -PRON- PRP 14291 330 13 was be VBD 14291 330 14 natural natural JJ 14291 330 15 to to TO 14291 330 16 suppose suppose VB 14291 330 17 that that IN 14291 330 18 these these DT 14291 330 19 were be VBD 14291 330 20 no no RB 14291 330 21 less less JJR 14291 330 22 than than IN 14291 330 23 the the DT 14291 330 24 Gog Gog NNP 14291 330 25 and and CC 14291 330 26 Magog Magog NNP 14291 330 27 of of IN 14291 330 28 legend legend NN 14291 330 29 . . . 14291 331 1 So so RB 14291 331 2 , , , 14291 331 3 too too RB 14291 331 4 , , , 14291 331 5 the the DT 14291 331 6 position position NN 14291 331 7 of of IN 14291 331 8 Paradise Paradise NNP 14291 331 9 was be VBD 14291 331 10 fixed fix VBN 14291 331 11 in in IN 14291 331 12 the the DT 14291 331 13 extreme extreme NNP 14291 331 14 east east NNP 14291 331 15 , , , 14291 331 16 or or CC 14291 331 17 , , , 14291 331 18 in in IN 14291 331 19 other other JJ 14291 331 20 words word NNS 14291 331 21 , , , 14291 331 22 at at IN 14291 331 23 the the DT 14291 331 24 top top NN 14291 331 25 of of IN 14291 331 26 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 331 27 maps map NNS 14291 331 28 . . . 14291 332 1 Then then RB 14291 332 2 , , , 14291 332 3 again again RB 14291 332 4 , , , 14291 332 5 some some DT 14291 332 6 of of IN 14291 332 7 the the DT 14291 332 8 classical classical JJ 14291 332 9 authorities authority NNS 14291 332 10 , , , 14291 332 11 as as IN 14291 332 12 Pliny Pliny NNP 14291 332 13 and and CC 14291 332 14 Solinus Solinus NNP 14291 332 15 , , , 14291 332 16 had have VBD 14291 332 17 admitted admit VBN 14291 332 18 into into IN 14291 332 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 332 20 geographical geographical JJ 14291 332 21 accounts account NNS 14291 332 22 legends legend NNS 14291 332 23 of of IN 14291 332 24 strange strange JJ 14291 332 25 tribes tribe NNS 14291 332 26 of of IN 14291 332 27 monstrous monstrous JJ 14291 332 28 men man NNS 14291 332 29 , , , 14291 332 30 strangely strangely RB 14291 332 31 different different JJ 14291 332 32 from from IN 14291 332 33 normal normal JJ 14291 332 34 humanity humanity NN 14291 332 35 . . . 14291 333 1 Among among IN 14291 333 2 these these DT 14291 333 3 may may MD 14291 333 4 be be VB 14291 333 5 mentioned mention VBN 14291 333 6 the the DT 14291 333 7 Sciapodes Sciapodes NNPS 14291 333 8 , , , 14291 333 9 or or CC 14291 333 10 men man NNS 14291 333 11 whose whose WP$ 14291 333 12 feet foot NNS 14291 333 13 were be VBD 14291 333 14 so so RB 14291 333 15 large large JJ 14291 333 16 that that IN 14291 333 17 when when WRB 14291 333 18 it -PRON- PRP 14291 333 19 was be VBD 14291 333 20 hot hot JJ 14291 333 21 they -PRON- PRP 14291 333 22 could could MD 14291 333 23 rest rest VB 14291 333 24 on on IN 14291 333 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 333 26 backs back NNS 14291 333 27 and and CC 14291 333 28 lie lie VB 14291 333 29 in in IN 14291 333 30 the the DT 14291 333 31 shade shade NN 14291 333 32 . . . 14291 334 1 There there EX 14291 334 2 is be VBZ 14291 334 3 a a DT 14291 334 4 dim dim JJ 14291 334 5 remembrance remembrance NN 14291 334 6 of of IN 14291 334 7 these these DT 14291 334 8 monstrosities monstrosity NNS 14291 334 9 in in IN 14291 334 10 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 14291 334 11 's 's POS 14291 334 12 reference reference NN 14291 334 13 to to IN 14291 334 14 " " `` 14291 334 15 The the DT 14291 334 16 Anthropophagi Anthropophagi NNP 14291 334 17 , , , 14291 334 18 and and CC 14291 334 19 men man NNS 14291 334 20 whose whose WP$ 14291 334 21 heads head NNS 14291 334 22 Do do VBP 14291 334 23 grow grow VB 14291 334 24 beneath beneath IN 14291 334 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 334 26 shoulders shoulder NNS 14291 334 27 . . . 14291 334 28 " " '' 14291 335 1 In in IN 14291 335 2 the the DT 14291 335 3 mythical mythical JJ 14291 335 4 travels travel NNS 14291 335 5 of of IN 14291 335 6 Sir Sir NNP 14291 335 7 John John NNP 14291 335 8 Maundeville Maundeville NNP 14291 335 9 there there EX 14291 335 10 are be VBP 14291 335 11 illustrations illustration NNS 14291 335 12 of of IN 14291 335 13 these these DT 14291 335 14 curious curious JJ 14291 335 15 beings being NNS 14291 335 16 , , , 14291 335 17 one one CD 14291 335 18 of of IN 14291 335 19 which which WDT 14291 335 20 is be VBZ 14291 335 21 here here RB 14291 335 22 reproduced reproduce VBN 14291 335 23 . . . 14291 336 1 Other other JJ 14291 336 2 tracts tract NNS 14291 336 3 of of IN 14291 336 4 country country NN 14291 336 5 were be VBD 14291 336 6 supposed suppose VBN 14291 336 7 to to TO 14291 336 8 be be VB 14291 336 9 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 336 10 by by IN 14291 336 11 equally equally RB 14291 336 12 monstrous monstrous JJ 14291 336 13 animals animal NNS 14291 336 14 . . . 14291 337 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 14291 337 2 of of IN 14291 337 3 most most JJS 14291 337 4 of of IN 14291 337 5 these these DT 14291 337 6 were be VBD 14291 337 7 utilised utilise VBN 14291 337 8 to to TO 14291 337 9 fill fill VB 14291 337 10 up up RP 14291 337 11 the the DT 14291 337 12 many many JJ 14291 337 13 vacant vacant JJ 14291 337 14 spaces space NNS 14291 337 15 in in IN 14291 337 16 the the DT 14291 337 17 mediæval mediæval JJ 14291 337 18 maps map NNS 14291 337 19 of of IN 14291 337 20 Asia Asia NNP 14291 337 21 . . . 14291 338 1 One one CD 14291 338 2 author author NN 14291 338 3 , , , 14291 338 4 indeed indeed RB 14291 338 5 , , , 14291 338 6 in in IN 14291 338 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 338 8 theological theological JJ 14291 338 9 zeal zeal NN 14291 338 10 , , , 14291 338 11 went go VBD 14291 338 12 much much RB 14291 338 13 further further RB 14291 338 14 in in IN 14291 338 15 modifying modify VBG 14291 338 16 the the DT 14291 338 17 conceptions conception NNS 14291 338 18 of of IN 14291 338 19 the the DT 14291 338 20 habitable habitable JJ 14291 338 21 world world NN 14291 338 22 . . . 14291 339 1 A a DT 14291 339 2 Christian christian JJ 14291 339 3 merchant merchant NN 14291 339 4 named name VBN 14291 339 5 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 14291 339 6 , , , 14291 339 7 who who WP 14291 339 8 had have VBD 14291 339 9 journeyed journey VBN 14291 339 10 to to IN 14291 339 11 India India NNP 14291 339 12 , , , 14291 339 13 and and CC 14291 339 14 was be VBD 14291 339 15 accordingly accordingly RB 14291 339 16 known know VBN 14291 339 17 as as IN 14291 339 18 COSMAS COSMAS NNP 14291 339 19 INDICOPLEUSTES INDICOPLEUSTES NNP 14291 339 20 , , , 14291 339 21 wrote write VBD 14291 339 22 , , , 14291 339 23 about about RB 14291 339 24 540 540 CD 14291 339 25 A.D. a.d. NN 14291 339 26 , , , 14291 339 27 a a DT 14291 339 28 work work NN 14291 339 29 entitled entitle VBN 14291 339 30 " " `` 14291 339 31 Christian Christian NNP 14291 339 32 Topography Topography NNP 14291 339 33 , , , 14291 339 34 " " '' 14291 339 35 to to TO 14291 339 36 confound confound VB 14291 339 37 what what WP 14291 339 38 he -PRON- PRP 14291 339 39 thought think VBD 14291 339 40 to to TO 14291 339 41 be be VB 14291 339 42 the the DT 14291 339 43 erroneous erroneous JJ 14291 339 44 views view NNS 14291 339 45 of of IN 14291 339 46 Pagan pagan JJ 14291 339 47 authorities authority NNS 14291 339 48 about about IN 14291 339 49 the the DT 14291 339 50 configuration configuration NN 14291 339 51 of of IN 14291 339 52 the the DT 14291 339 53 world world NN 14291 339 54 . . . 14291 340 1 What what WP 14291 340 2 especially especially RB 14291 340 3 roused rouse VBD 14291 340 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 340 5 ire ire NN 14291 340 6 was be VBD 14291 340 7 the the DT 14291 340 8 conception conception NN 14291 340 9 of of IN 14291 340 10 the the DT 14291 340 11 spherical spherical JJ 14291 340 12 form form NN 14291 340 13 of of IN 14291 340 14 the the DT 14291 340 15 earth earth NN 14291 340 16 , , , 14291 340 17 and and CC 14291 340 18 of of IN 14291 340 19 the the DT 14291 340 20 Antipodes Antipodes NNPS 14291 340 21 , , , 14291 340 22 or or CC 14291 340 23 men man NNS 14291 340 24 who who WP 14291 340 25 could could MD 14291 340 26 stand stand VB 14291 340 27 upside upside RB 14291 340 28 down down RB 14291 340 29 . . . 14291 341 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 341 2 drew draw VBD 14291 341 3 a a DT 14291 341 4 picture picture NN 14291 341 5 of of IN 14291 341 6 a a DT 14291 341 7 round round JJ 14291 341 8 ball ball NN 14291 341 9 , , , 14291 341 10 with with IN 14291 341 11 four four CD 14291 341 12 men man NNS 14291 341 13 standing stand VBG 14291 341 14 upon upon IN 14291 341 15 it -PRON- PRP 14291 341 16 , , , 14291 341 17 with with IN 14291 341 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 341 19 feet foot NNS 14291 341 20 on on IN 14291 341 21 opposite opposite JJ 14291 341 22 sides side NNS 14291 341 23 , , , 14291 341 24 and and CC 14291 341 25 asked ask VBD 14291 341 26 triumphantly triumphantly RB 14291 341 27 how how WRB 14291 341 28 it -PRON- PRP 14291 341 29 was be VBD 14291 341 30 possible possible JJ 14291 341 31 that that IN 14291 341 32 all all DT 14291 341 33 four four CD 14291 341 34 could could MD 14291 341 35 stand stand VB 14291 341 36 upright upright JJ 14291 341 37 ? ? . 14291 342 1 In in IN 14291 342 2 answer answer NN 14291 342 3 to to IN 14291 342 4 those those DT 14291 342 5 who who WP 14291 342 6 asked ask VBD 14291 342 7 him -PRON- PRP 14291 342 8 to to TO 14291 342 9 explain explain VB 14291 342 10 how how WRB 14291 342 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 342 12 could could MD 14291 342 13 account account VB 14291 342 14 for for IN 14291 342 15 day day NN 14291 342 16 and and CC 14291 342 17 night night NN 14291 342 18 if if IN 14291 342 19 the the DT 14291 342 20 sun sun NN 14291 342 21 did do VBD 14291 342 22 not not RB 14291 342 23 go go VB 14291 342 24 round round IN 14291 342 25 the the DT 14291 342 26 earth earth NN 14291 342 27 , , , 14291 342 28 he -PRON- PRP 14291 342 29 supposed suppose VBD 14291 342 30 that that IN 14291 342 31 there there EX 14291 342 32 was be VBD 14291 342 33 a a DT 14291 342 34 huge huge JJ 14291 342 35 mountain mountain NN 14291 342 36 in in IN 14291 342 37 the the DT 14291 342 38 extreme extreme JJ 14291 342 39 north north NN 14291 342 40 , , , 14291 342 41 round round IN 14291 342 42 which which WDT 14291 342 43 the the DT 14291 342 44 sun sun NN 14291 342 45 moved move VBD 14291 342 46 once once RB 14291 342 47 in in IN 14291 342 48 every every DT 14291 342 49 twenty twenty CD 14291 342 50 - - HYPH 14291 342 51 four four CD 14291 342 52 hours hour NNS 14291 342 53 . . . 14291 343 1 Night night NN 14291 343 2 was be VBD 14291 343 3 when when WRB 14291 343 4 the the DT 14291 343 5 sun sun NN 14291 343 6 was be VBD 14291 343 7 going go VBG 14291 343 8 round round IN 14291 343 9 the the DT 14291 343 10 other other JJ 14291 343 11 side side NN 14291 343 12 of of IN 14291 343 13 the the DT 14291 343 14 mountain mountain NN 14291 343 15 . . . 14291 344 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 344 2 also also RB 14291 344 3 proved prove VBD 14291 344 4 , , , 14291 344 5 entirely entirely RB 14291 344 6 to to IN 14291 344 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 344 8 own own JJ 14291 344 9 satisfaction satisfaction NN 14291 344 10 , , , 14291 344 11 that that IN 14291 344 12 the the DT 14291 344 13 sun sun NN 14291 344 14 , , , 14291 344 15 instead instead RB 14291 344 16 of of IN 14291 344 17 being be VBG 14291 344 18 greater great JJR 14291 344 19 , , , 14291 344 20 was be VBD 14291 344 21 very very RB 14291 344 22 much much RB 14291 344 23 smaller small JJR 14291 344 24 than than IN 14291 344 25 the the DT 14291 344 26 earth earth NN 14291 344 27 . . . 14291 345 1 The the DT 14291 345 2 earth earth NN 14291 345 3 was be VBD 14291 345 4 , , , 14291 345 5 according accord VBG 14291 345 6 to to IN 14291 345 7 him -PRON- PRP 14291 345 8 , , , 14291 345 9 a a DT 14291 345 10 moderately moderately RB 14291 345 11 sized sized JJ 14291 345 12 plane plane NN 14291 345 13 , , , 14291 345 14 the the DT 14291 345 15 inhabited inhabited JJ 14291 345 16 parts part NNS 14291 345 17 of of IN 14291 345 18 which which WDT 14291 345 19 were be VBD 14291 345 20 separated separate VBN 14291 345 21 from from IN 14291 345 22 the the DT 14291 345 23 antediluvian antediluvian JJ 14291 345 24 world world NN 14291 345 25 by by IN 14291 345 26 the the DT 14291 345 27 ocean ocean NN 14291 345 28 , , , 14291 345 29 and and CC 14291 345 30 at at IN 14291 345 31 the the DT 14291 345 32 four four CD 14291 345 33 corners corner NNS 14291 345 34 of of IN 14291 345 35 the the DT 14291 345 36 whole whole NN 14291 345 37 were be VBD 14291 345 38 the the DT 14291 345 39 pillars pillar NNS 14291 345 40 which which WDT 14291 345 41 supported support VBD 14291 345 42 the the DT 14291 345 43 heavens heavens NNPS 14291 345 44 , , , 14291 345 45 so so IN 14291 345 46 that that IN 14291 345 47 the the DT 14291 345 48 whole whole JJ 14291 345 49 universe universe NN 14291 345 50 was be VBD 14291 345 51 something something NN 14291 345 52 like like IN 14291 345 53 a a DT 14291 345 54 big big JJ 14291 345 55 glass glass NN 14291 345 56 exhibition exhibition NN 14291 345 57 case case NN 14291 345 58 , , , 14291 345 59 on on IN 14291 345 60 the the DT 14291 345 61 top top NN 14291 345 62 of of IN 14291 345 63 which which WDT 14291 345 64 was be VBD 14291 345 65 the the DT 14291 345 66 firmament firmament NN 14291 345 67 , , , 14291 345 68 dividing divide VBG 14291 345 69 the the DT 14291 345 70 waters water NNS 14291 345 71 above above IN 14291 345 72 and and CC 14291 345 73 below below IN 14291 345 74 it -PRON- PRP 14291 345 75 , , , 14291 345 76 according accord VBG 14291 345 77 to to IN 14291 345 78 the the DT 14291 345 79 first first JJ 14291 345 80 chapter chapter NN 14291 345 81 of of IN 14291 345 82 Genesis Genesis NNP 14291 345 83 . . . 14291 346 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 346 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 346 3 : : : 14291 346 4 THE the DT 14291 346 5 HEREFORD HEREFORD NNP 14291 346 6 MAP MAP NNP 14291 346 7 . . . 14291 346 8 ] ] -RRB- 14291 347 1 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 14291 347 2 ' ' POS 14291 347 3 views view NNS 14291 347 4 , , , 14291 347 5 however however RB 14291 347 6 interesting interesting JJ 14291 347 7 and and CC 14291 347 8 amusing amusing JJ 14291 347 9 they -PRON- PRP 14291 347 10 are be VBP 14291 347 11 , , , 14291 347 12 were be VBD 14291 347 13 too too RB 14291 347 14 extreme extreme JJ 14291 347 15 to to TO 14291 347 16 gain gain VB 14291 347 17 much much JJ 14291 347 18 credence credence NN 14291 347 19 or or CC 14291 347 20 attention attention NN 14291 347 21 even even RB 14291 347 22 from from IN 14291 347 23 the the DT 14291 347 24 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 347 25 monks monk NNS 14291 347 26 , , , 14291 347 27 and and CC 14291 347 28 we -PRON- PRP 14291 347 29 find find VBP 14291 347 30 no no DT 14291 347 31 reference reference NN 14291 347 32 to to IN 14291 347 33 them -PRON- PRP 14291 347 34 in in IN 14291 347 35 the the DT 14291 347 36 various various JJ 14291 347 37 _ _ NNP 14291 347 38 mappoe mappoe NN 14291 347 39 mundi mundi NNS 14291 347 40 _ _ NNP 14291 347 41 which which WDT 14291 347 42 sum sum VBP 14291 347 43 up up RP 14291 347 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 347 45 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 347 46 , , , 14291 347 47 or or CC 14291 347 48 rather rather RB 14291 347 49 ignorance ignorance NN 14291 347 50 , , , 14291 347 51 about about IN 14291 347 52 the the DT 14291 347 53 world world NN 14291 347 54 . . . 14291 348 1 One one CD 14291 348 2 of of IN 14291 348 3 the the DT 14291 348 4 most most RBS 14291 348 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 348 6 of of IN 14291 348 7 these these DT 14291 348 8 maps map NNS 14291 348 9 exists exist VBZ 14291 348 10 in in IN 14291 348 11 England England NNP 14291 348 12 at at IN 14291 348 13 Hereford Hereford NNP 14291 348 14 , , , 14291 348 15 and and CC 14291 348 16 the the DT 14291 348 17 plan plan NN 14291 348 18 of of IN 14291 348 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 348 20 given give VBN 14291 348 21 on on IN 14291 348 22 p. p. NN 14291 348 23 53 53 CD 14291 348 24 will will MD 14291 348 25 convey convey VB 14291 348 26 as as IN 14291 348 27 much much JJ 14291 348 28 information information NN 14291 348 29 as as IN 14291 348 30 to to IN 14291 348 31 early early JJ 14291 348 32 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 348 33 geography geography NN 14291 348 34 as as IN 14291 348 35 the the DT 14291 348 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 14291 348 37 reader reader NN 14291 348 38 will will MD 14291 348 39 require require VB 14291 348 40 . . . 14291 349 1 In in IN 14291 349 2 the the DT 14291 349 3 extreme extreme NNP 14291 349 4 east east NNP 14291 349 5 , , , 14291 349 6 _ _ NNP 14291 349 7 i.e. i.e. FW 14291 349 8 _ _ NNP 14291 349 9 at at IN 14291 349 10 the the DT 14291 349 11 top top NN 14291 349 12 , , , 14291 349 13 is be VBZ 14291 349 14 represented represent VBN 14291 349 15 the the DT 14291 349 16 Terrestrial Terrestrial NNP 14291 349 17 Paradise Paradise NNP 14291 349 18 ; ; : 14291 349 19 in in IN 14291 349 20 the the DT 14291 349 21 centre centre NN 14291 349 22 is be VBZ 14291 349 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 14291 349 24 ; ; : 14291 349 25 beneath beneath IN 14291 349 26 this this DT 14291 349 27 , , , 14291 349 28 the the DT 14291 349 29 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 349 30 extends extend VBZ 14291 349 31 to to IN 14291 349 32 the the DT 14291 349 33 lower low JJR 14291 349 34 edge edge NN 14291 349 35 of of IN 14291 349 36 the the DT 14291 349 37 map map NN 14291 349 38 , , , 14291 349 39 with with IN 14291 349 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 349 41 islands island NNS 14291 349 42 very very RB 14291 349 43 carefully carefully RB 14291 349 44 particularised particularise VBN 14291 349 45 . . . 14291 350 1 Much much JJ 14291 350 2 attention attention NN 14291 350 3 is be VBZ 14291 350 4 given give VBN 14291 350 5 to to IN 14291 350 6 the the DT 14291 350 7 rivers river NNS 14291 350 8 throughout throughout RB 14291 350 9 , , , 14291 350 10 but but CC 14291 350 11 very very RB 14291 350 12 little little JJ 14291 350 13 to to IN 14291 350 14 the the DT 14291 350 15 mountains mountain NNS 14291 350 16 . . . 14291 351 1 The the DT 14291 351 2 only only JJ 14291 351 3 real real JJ 14291 351 4 increase increase NN 14291 351 5 of of IN 14291 351 6 actual actual JJ 14291 351 7 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 351 8 represented represent VBN 14291 351 9 in in IN 14291 351 10 the the DT 14291 351 11 map map NN 14291 351 12 is be VBZ 14291 351 13 that that DT 14291 351 14 of of IN 14291 351 15 the the DT 14291 351 16 north north NN 14291 351 17 - - HYPH 14291 351 18 east east NN 14291 351 19 of of IN 14291 351 20 Europe Europe NNP 14291 351 21 , , , 14291 351 22 which which WDT 14291 351 23 had have VBD 14291 351 24 I -PRON- PRP 14291 351 25 naturally naturally RB 14291 351 26 become become VBP 14291 351 27 better well RBR 14291 351 28 known know VBN 14291 351 29 by by IN 14291 351 30 the the DT 14291 351 31 invasion invasion NN 14291 351 32 of of IN 14291 351 33 the the DT 14291 351 34 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 14291 351 35 . . . 14291 352 1 But but CC 14291 352 2 how how WRB 14291 352 3 little little JJ 14291 352 4 real real JJ 14291 352 5 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 352 6 was be VBD 14291 352 7 possessed possess VBN 14291 352 8 of of IN 14291 352 9 this this DT 14291 352 10 portion portion NN 14291 352 11 of of IN 14291 352 12 Europe Europe NNP 14291 352 13 is be VBZ 14291 352 14 proved prove VBN 14291 352 15 by by IN 14291 352 16 the the DT 14291 352 17 fact fact NN 14291 352 18 that that IN 14291 352 19 the the DT 14291 352 20 mapmaker mapmaker NN 14291 352 21 placed place VBD 14291 352 22 near near IN 14291 352 23 Norway Norway NNP 14291 352 24 the the DT 14291 352 25 Cynocephali Cynocephali NNP 14291 352 26 , , , 14291 352 27 or or CC 14291 352 28 dog dog NN 14291 352 29 - - HYPH 14291 352 30 headed head VBN 14291 352 31 men man NNS 14291 352 32 , , , 14291 352 33 probably probably RB 14291 352 34 derived derive VBD 14291 352 35 from from IN 14291 352 36 some some DT 14291 352 37 confused confused JJ 14291 352 38 accounts account NNS 14291 352 39 of of IN 14291 352 40 Indian indian JJ 14291 352 41 monkeys monkey NNS 14291 352 42 . . . 14291 353 1 Near near IN 14291 353 2 them -PRON- PRP 14291 353 3 are be VBP 14291 353 4 placed place VBN 14291 353 5 the the DT 14291 353 6 Gryphons Gryphons NNPS 14291 353 7 , , , 14291 353 8 " " '' 14291 353 9 men man NNS 14291 353 10 most most RBS 14291 353 11 wicked wicked JJ 14291 353 12 , , , 14291 353 13 for for IN 14291 353 14 among among IN 14291 353 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 353 16 misdeeds misdeed NNS 14291 353 17 they -PRON- PRP 14291 353 18 also also RB 14291 353 19 make make VBP 14291 353 20 garments garment NNS 14291 353 21 for for IN 14291 353 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 353 23 and and CC 14291 353 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 353 25 horses horse NNS 14291 353 26 out out IN 14291 353 27 of of IN 14291 353 28 the the DT 14291 353 29 skins skin NNS 14291 353 30 of of IN 14291 353 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 353 32 enemies enemy NNS 14291 353 33 . . . 14291 353 34 " " '' 14291 354 1 Here here RB 14291 354 2 , , , 14291 354 3 too too RB 14291 354 4 , , , 14291 354 5 is be VBZ 14291 354 6 placed place VBN 14291 354 7 the the DT 14291 354 8 home home NN 14291 354 9 of of IN 14291 354 10 the the DT 14291 354 11 Seven Seven NNP 14291 354 12 Sleepers Sleepers NNPS 14291 354 13 , , , 14291 354 14 who who WP 14291 354 15 lived live VBD 14291 354 16 for for IN 14291 354 17 ever ever RB 14291 354 18 as as IN 14291 354 19 a a DT 14291 354 20 standing stand VBG 14291 354 21 miracle miracle NN 14291 354 22 to to TO 14291 354 23 convert convert VB 14291 354 24 the the DT 14291 354 25 heathen heathen NN 14291 354 26 . . . 14291 355 1 The the DT 14291 355 2 shape shape NN 14291 355 3 given give VBN 14291 355 4 to to IN 14291 355 5 the the DT 14291 355 6 British british JJ 14291 355 7 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 355 8 will will MD 14291 355 9 be be VB 14291 355 10 observed observe VBN 14291 355 11 as as IN 14291 355 12 due due IN 14291 355 13 to to IN 14291 355 14 the the DT 14291 355 15 necessity necessity NN 14291 355 16 of of IN 14291 355 17 keeping keep VBG 14291 355 18 the the DT 14291 355 19 circular circular JJ 14291 355 20 form form NN 14291 355 21 of of IN 14291 355 22 the the DT 14291 355 23 inhabited inhabited JJ 14291 355 24 world world NN 14291 355 25 . . . 14291 356 1 Other other JJ 14291 356 2 details detail NNS 14291 356 3 about about IN 14291 356 4 England England NNP 14291 356 5 we -PRON- PRP 14291 356 6 may may MD 14291 356 7 leave leave VB 14291 356 8 for for IN 14291 356 9 the the DT 14291 356 10 present present NN 14291 356 11 . . . 14291 357 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 357 2 is be VBZ 14291 357 3 obvious obvious JJ 14291 357 4 that that IN 14291 357 5 maps map NNS 14291 357 6 such such JJ 14291 357 7 as as IN 14291 357 8 the the DT 14291 357 9 Hereford Hereford NNP 14291 357 10 one one PRP 14291 357 11 would would MD 14291 357 12 be be VB 14291 357 13 of of IN 14291 357 14 no no DT 14291 357 15 practical practical JJ 14291 357 16 utility utility NN 14291 357 17 to to IN 14291 357 18 travellers traveller NNS 14291 357 19 who who WP 14291 357 20 desired desire VBD 14291 357 21 to to TO 14291 357 22 pass pass VB 14291 357 23 from from IN 14291 357 24 one one CD 14291 357 25 country country NN 14291 357 26 to to IN 14291 357 27 another another DT 14291 357 28 ; ; : 14291 357 29 indeed indeed RB 14291 357 30 , , , 14291 357 31 they -PRON- PRP 14291 357 32 were be VBD 14291 357 33 not not RB 14291 357 34 intended intend VBN 14291 357 35 for for IN 14291 357 36 any any DT 14291 357 37 such such JJ 14291 357 38 purpose purpose NN 14291 357 39 . . . 14291 358 1 Geography Geography NNP 14291 358 2 had have VBD 14291 358 3 ceased cease VBN 14291 358 4 to to TO 14291 358 5 be be VB 14291 358 6 in in IN 14291 358 7 any any DT 14291 358 8 sense sense NN 14291 358 9 a a DT 14291 358 10 practical practical JJ 14291 358 11 science science NN 14291 358 12 ; ; : 14291 358 13 it -PRON- PRP 14291 358 14 only only RB 14291 358 15 ministered minister VBD 14291 358 16 to to IN 14291 358 17 men man NNS 14291 358 18 's 's POS 14291 358 19 sense sense NN 14291 358 20 of of IN 14291 358 21 wonder wonder NN 14291 358 22 , , , 14291 358 23 and and CC 14291 358 24 men man NNS 14291 358 25 studied study VBD 14291 358 26 it -PRON- PRP 14291 358 27 mainly mainly RB 14291 358 28 in in IN 14291 358 29 order order NN 14291 358 30 to to TO 14291 358 31 learn learn VB 14291 358 32 about about IN 14291 358 33 the the DT 14291 358 34 marvels marvel NNS 14291 358 35 of of IN 14291 358 36 the the DT 14291 358 37 world world NN 14291 358 38 . . . 14291 359 1 When when WRB 14291 359 2 William William NNP 14291 359 3 of of IN 14291 359 4 Wykeham Wykeham NNP 14291 359 5 drew draw VBD 14291 359 6 up up RP 14291 359 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 359 8 rules rule NNS 14291 359 9 for for IN 14291 359 10 the the DT 14291 359 11 Fellows Fellows NNPS 14291 359 12 and and CC 14291 359 13 Scholars Scholars NNPS 14291 359 14 of of IN 14291 359 15 New New NNP 14291 359 16 College College NNP 14291 359 17 , , , 14291 359 18 Oxford Oxford NNP 14291 359 19 , , , 14291 359 20 he -PRON- PRP 14291 359 21 directed direct VBD 14291 359 22 them -PRON- PRP 14291 359 23 in in IN 14291 359 24 the the DT 14291 359 25 long long JJ 14291 359 26 winter winter NN 14291 359 27 evenings evening NNS 14291 359 28 to to TO 14291 359 29 occupy occupy VB 14291 359 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 359 31 with with IN 14291 359 32 " " `` 14291 359 33 singing singing NN 14291 359 34 , , , 14291 359 35 or or CC 14291 359 36 reciting recite VBG 14291 359 37 poetry poetry NN 14291 359 38 , , , 14291 359 39 or or CC 14291 359 40 with with IN 14291 359 41 the the DT 14291 359 42 chronicles chronicle NNS 14291 359 43 of of IN 14291 359 44 the the DT 14291 359 45 different different JJ 14291 359 46 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14291 359 47 , , , 14291 359 48 or or CC 14291 359 49 with with IN 14291 359 50 the the DT 14291 359 51 _ _ NNP 14291 359 52 wonders wonder NNS 14291 359 53 of of IN 14291 359 54 the the DT 14291 359 55 world world NN 14291 359 56 _ _ NNP 14291 359 57 . . . 14291 359 58 " " '' 14291 360 1 Hence hence RB 14291 360 2 almost almost RB 14291 360 3 all all DT 14291 360 4 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 360 5 maps map NNS 14291 360 6 are be VBP 14291 360 7 filled fill VBN 14291 360 8 up up RP 14291 360 9 with with IN 14291 360 10 pictures picture NNS 14291 360 11 of of IN 14291 360 12 these these DT 14291 360 13 wonders wonder NNS 14291 360 14 , , , 14291 360 15 which which WDT 14291 360 16 were be VBD 14291 360 17 the the DT 14291 360 18 more more RBR 14291 360 19 necessary necessary JJ 14291 360 20 as as IN 14291 360 21 so so RB 14291 360 22 few few JJ 14291 360 23 people people NNS 14291 360 24 could could MD 14291 360 25 read read VB 14291 360 26 . . . 14291 361 1 A a DT 14291 361 2 curious curious JJ 14291 361 3 survival survival NN 14291 361 4 of of IN 14291 361 5 this this DT 14291 361 6 custom custom NN 14291 361 7 lasted last VBD 14291 361 8 on on IN 14291 361 9 in in IN 14291 361 10 map map NN 14291 361 11 - - HYPH 14291 361 12 drawing draw VBG 14291 361 13 almost almost RB 14291 361 14 to to IN 14291 361 15 the the DT 14291 361 16 beginning beginning NN 14291 361 17 of of IN 14291 361 18 this this DT 14291 361 19 century century NN 14291 361 20 , , , 14291 361 21 when when WRB 14291 361 22 the the DT 14291 361 23 spare spare JJ 14291 361 24 places place NNS 14291 361 25 in in IN 14291 361 26 the the DT 14291 361 27 ocean ocean NN 14291 361 28 were be VBD 14291 361 29 adorned adorn VBN 14291 361 30 with with IN 14291 361 31 pictures picture NNS 14291 361 32 of of IN 14291 361 33 sailing sailing NN 14291 361 34 ships ship NNS 14291 361 35 or or CC 14291 361 36 spouting spout VBG 14291 361 37 sea sea NN 14291 361 38 monsters monster NNS 14291 361 39 . . . 14291 362 1 When when WRB 14291 362 2 men man NNS 14291 362 3 desired desire VBD 14291 362 4 to to TO 14291 362 5 travel travel VB 14291 362 6 , , , 14291 362 7 they -PRON- PRP 14291 362 8 did do VBD 14291 362 9 not not RB 14291 362 10 use use VB 14291 362 11 such such JJ 14291 362 12 maps map NNS 14291 362 13 as as IN 14291 362 14 these these DT 14291 362 15 , , , 14291 362 16 but but CC 14291 362 17 rather rather RB 14291 362 18 itineraries itinerary NNS 14291 362 19 , , , 14291 362 20 or or CC 14291 362 21 road road NN 14291 362 22 - - HYPH 14291 362 23 books book NNS 14291 362 24 , , , 14291 362 25 which which WDT 14291 362 26 did do VBD 14291 362 27 not not RB 14291 362 28 profess profess JJ 14291 362 29 to to TO 14291 362 30 give give VB 14291 362 31 the the DT 14291 362 32 shape shape NN 14291 362 33 of of IN 14291 362 34 the the DT 14291 362 35 countries country NNS 14291 362 36 through through IN 14291 362 37 which which WDT 14291 362 38 a a DT 14291 362 39 traveller traveller NN 14291 362 40 would would MD 14291 362 41 pass pass VB 14291 362 42 , , , 14291 362 43 but but CC 14291 362 44 only only RB 14291 362 45 indicated indicate VBD 14291 362 46 the the DT 14291 362 47 chief chief JJ 14291 362 48 towns town NNS 14291 362 49 on on IN 14291 362 50 the the DT 14291 362 51 most most RBS 14291 362 52 - - HYPH 14291 362 53 frequented frequent VBN 14291 362 54 roads road NNS 14291 362 55 . . . 14291 363 1 This this DT 14291 363 2 information information NN 14291 363 3 was be VBD 14291 363 4 really really RB 14291 363 5 derived derive VBN 14291 363 6 from from IN 14291 363 7 classical classical JJ 14291 363 8 times time NNS 14291 363 9 , , , 14291 363 10 for for IN 14291 363 11 the the DT 14291 363 12 Roman roman JJ 14291 363 13 emperors emperor NNS 14291 363 14 from from IN 14291 363 15 time time NN 14291 363 16 to to IN 14291 363 17 time time NN 14291 363 18 directed direct VBD 14291 363 19 such such JJ 14291 363 20 road road NN 14291 363 21 - - HYPH 14291 363 22 books book NNS 14291 363 23 to to TO 14291 363 24 be be VB 14291 363 25 drawn draw VBN 14291 363 26 up up RP 14291 363 27 , , , 14291 363 28 and and CC 14291 363 29 there there EX 14291 363 30 still still RB 14291 363 31 remains remain VBZ 14291 363 32 an an DT 14291 363 33 almost almost RB 14291 363 34 complete complete JJ 14291 363 35 itinerary itinerary NN 14291 363 36 of of IN 14291 363 37 the the DT 14291 363 38 Empire Empire NNP 14291 363 39 , , , 14291 363 40 known know VBN 14291 363 41 as as IN 14291 363 42 the the DT 14291 363 43 Peutinger Peutinger NNP 14291 363 44 Table Table NNP 14291 363 45 , , , 14291 363 46 from from IN 14291 363 47 the the DT 14291 363 48 name name NN 14291 363 49 of of IN 14291 363 50 the the DT 14291 363 51 German german JJ 14291 363 52 merchant merchant NN 14291 363 53 who who WP 14291 363 54 first first RB 14291 363 55 drew draw VBD 14291 363 56 the the DT 14291 363 57 attention attention NN 14291 363 58 of of IN 14291 363 59 the the DT 14291 363 60 learned learn VBN 14291 363 61 world world NN 14291 363 62 to to IN 14291 363 63 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of IN 14291 365 7 the the DT 14291 365 8 table table NN 14291 365 9 , , , 14291 365 10 which which WDT 14291 365 11 started start VBD 14291 365 12 from from IN 14291 365 13 Britain Britain NNP 14291 365 14 , , , 14291 365 15 has have VBZ 14291 365 16 been be VBN 14291 365 17 mutilated mutilate VBN 14291 365 18 , , , 14291 365 19 and and CC 14291 365 20 we -PRON- PRP 14291 365 21 only only RB 14291 365 22 get get VBP 14291 365 23 the the DT 14291 365 24 Kentish kentish JJ 14291 365 25 coast coast NN 14291 365 26 . . . 14291 366 1 These these DT 14291 366 2 itineraries itinerary NNS 14291 366 3 were be VBD 14291 366 4 specially specially RB 14291 366 5 useful useful JJ 14291 366 6 , , , 14291 366 7 as as IN 14291 366 8 the the DT 14291 366 9 chief chief JJ 14291 366 10 journeys journey NNS 14291 366 11 of of IN 14291 366 12 men man NNS 14291 366 13 were be VBD 14291 366 14 in in IN 14291 366 15 the the DT 14291 366 16 nature nature NN 14291 366 17 of of IN 14291 366 18 pilgrimages 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attention NN 14291 378 11 , , , 14291 378 12 because because IN 14291 378 13 upon upon IN 14291 378 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 378 15 fate fate NN 14291 378 16 rested rest VBD 14291 378 17 the the DT 14291 378 18 destinies destiny NNS 14291 378 19 of of IN 14291 378 20 most most JJS 14291 378 21 of of IN 14291 378 22 the the DT 14291 378 23 nations nation NNS 14291 378 24 of of IN 14291 378 25 Western Western NNP 14291 378 26 Europe Europe NNP 14291 378 27 . . . 14291 379 1 The the DT 14291 379 2 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 379 3 of of IN 14291 379 4 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 14291 379 5 , , , 14291 379 6 the the DT 14291 379 7 buffer buffer NN 14291 379 8 state state NN 14291 379 9 between between IN 14291 379 10 France France NNP 14291 379 11 and and CC 14291 379 12 Germany Germany NNP 14291 379 13 , , , 14291 379 14 has have VBZ 14291 379 15 now now RB 14291 379 16 entirely entirely RB 14291 379 17 disappeared disappear VBN 14291 379 18 , , , 14291 379 19 except except IN 14291 379 20 as as 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59 last last JJ 14291 379 60 stage stage NN 14291 379 61 in in IN 14291 379 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 379 63 history history NN 14291 379 64 up up IN 14291 379 65 to to IN 14291 379 66 the the DT 14291 379 67 present present NN 14291 379 68 . . . 14291 380 1 A a DT 14291 380 2 similar similar JJ 14291 380 3 state state NN 14291 380 4 existed exist VBD 14291 380 5 in in IN 14291 380 6 the the DT 14291 380 7 east east NN 14291 380 8 of of IN 14291 380 9 Europe Europe NNP 14291 380 10 , , , 14291 380 11 viz viz NN 14291 380 12 . . . 14291 381 1 the the DT 14291 381 2 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 381 3 of of IN 14291 381 4 Poland Poland NNP 14291 381 5 , , , 14291 381 6 which which WDT 14291 381 7 was be VBD 14291 381 8 equally equally RB 14291 381 9 indefinite indefinite JJ 14291 381 10 in in IN 14291 381 11 shape shape NN 14291 381 12 , , , 14291 381 13 and and CC 14291 381 14 has have VBZ 14291 381 15 equally equally RB 14291 381 16 formed form VBN 14291 381 17 a a DT 14291 381 18 subject subject NN 14291 381 19 of of IN 14291 381 20 dispute dispute NN 14291 381 21 between between IN 14291 381 22 the the DT 14291 381 23 nations nation NNS 14291 381 24 of of IN 14291 381 25 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 381 26 Europe Europe NNP 14291 381 27 . . . 14291 382 1 This this DT 14291 382 2 , , , 14291 382 3 as as IN 14291 382 4 is be VBZ 14291 382 5 well well RB 14291 382 6 known known JJ 14291 382 7 , , , 14291 382 8 only only RB 14291 382 9 disappeared disappear VBD 14291 382 10 as as IN 14291 382 11 an an DT 14291 382 12 independent independent JJ 14291 382 13 state state NN 14291 382 14 in in IN 14291 382 15 1795 1795 CD 14291 382 16 , , , 14291 382 17 when when WRB 14291 382 18 it -PRON- PRP 14291 382 19 finally finally RB 14291 382 20 ceased cease VBD 14291 382 21 to to TO 14291 382 22 act act VB 14291 382 23 as as IN 14291 382 24 a a DT 14291 382 25 buffer buffer NN 14291 382 26 between between IN 14291 382 27 Russia Russia NNP 14291 382 28 and and CC 14291 382 29 the the DT 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29 in in IN 14291 384 30 the the DT 14291 384 31 condition condition NN 14291 384 32 of of IN 14291 384 33 civilisation civilisation NN 14291 384 34 . . . 14291 385 1 During during IN 14291 385 2 the the DT 14291 385 3 course course NN 14291 385 4 of of IN 14291 385 5 the the DT 14291 385 6 seventh seventh JJ 14291 385 7 and and CC 14291 385 8 eighth eighth JJ 14291 385 9 centuries century NNS 14291 385 10 ( ( -LRB- 14291 385 11 roughly roughly RB 14291 385 12 , , , 14291 385 13 between between IN 14291 385 14 622 622 CD 14291 385 15 and and CC 14291 385 16 750 750 CD 14291 385 17 ) ) -RRB- 14291 385 18 the the DT 14291 385 19 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14291 385 20 of of IN 14291 385 21 the the DT 14291 385 22 Arabian arabian JJ 14291 385 23 peninsula peninsula NN 14291 385 24 burst burst VBP 14291 385 25 the the DT 14291 385 26 seclusion seclusion NN 14291 385 27 which which WDT 14291 385 28 they -PRON- PRP 14291 385 29 had have VBD 14291 385 30 held hold VBN 14291 385 31 since since IN 14291 385 32 the the DT 14291 385 33 beginning beginning NN 14291 385 34 , , , 14291 385 35 almost almost RB 14291 385 36 , , , 14291 385 37 of of IN 14291 385 38 history history NN 14291 385 39 , , , 14291 385 40 and and CC 14291 385 41 , , , 14291 385 42 inspired inspire VBN 14291 385 43 by by IN 14291 385 44 the the DT 14291 385 45 zeal zeal NN 14291 385 46 of of IN 14291 385 47 the the DT 14291 385 48 newly newly RB 14291 385 49 - - HYPH 14291 385 50 founded found VBN 14291 385 51 religion religion NN 14291 385 52 of of IN 14291 385 53 Islam Islam NNP 14291 385 54 , , , 14291 385 55 spread spread VBD 14291 385 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 385 57 influence influence NN 14291 385 58 from from IN 14291 385 59 India India NNP 14291 385 60 to to IN 14291 385 61 Spain Spain NNP 14291 385 62 , , , 14291 385 63 along along IN 14291 385 64 the the DT 14291 385 65 southern southern JJ 14291 385 66 littoral littoral NN 14291 385 67 of of IN 14291 385 68 the the DT 14291 385 69 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 385 70 . . . 14291 386 1 When when WRB 14291 386 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 386 3 had have VBD 14291 386 4 once once RB 14291 386 5 settled settle VBN 14291 386 6 down down RP 14291 386 7 , , , 14291 386 8 they -PRON- PRP 14291 386 9 began begin VBD 14291 386 10 to to TO 14291 386 11 recover recover VB 14291 386 12 the the DT 14291 386 13 remnants remnant NNS 14291 386 14 of of IN 14291 386 15 Græco Græco NNP 14291 386 16 - - HYPH 14291 386 17 Roman roman JJ 14291 386 18 science science NN 14291 386 19 that that WDT 14291 386 20 had have VBD 14291 386 21 been be VBN 14291 386 22 lost lose VBN 14291 386 23 on on IN 14291 386 24 the the DT 14291 386 25 north north NN 14291 386 26 shores shore NNS 14291 386 27 of of IN 14291 386 28 the the DT 14291 386 29 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 386 30 . . . 14291 387 1 The the DT 14291 387 2 Christians Christians NNPS 14291 387 3 of of IN 14291 387 4 Syria Syria NNP 14291 387 5 used use VBD 14291 387 6 Greek Greek NNP 14291 387 7 for for IN 14291 387 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 387 9 sacred sacred JJ 14291 387 10 language language NN 14291 387 11 , , , 14291 387 12 and and CC 14291 387 13 accordingly accordingly RB 14291 387 14 when when WRB 14291 387 15 the the DT 14291 387 16 Sultans Sultans NNPS 14291 387 17 of of IN 14291 387 18 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 14291 387 19 desired desire VBD 14291 387 20 to to TO 14291 387 21 know know VB 14291 387 22 something something NN 14291 387 23 of of IN 14291 387 24 the the DT 14291 387 25 wisdom wisdom NN 14291 387 26 of of IN 14291 387 27 the the DT 14291 387 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 387 29 , , , 14291 387 30 they -PRON- PRP 14291 387 31 got get VBD 14291 387 32 Syriac Syriac NNP 14291 387 33 - - HYPH 14291 387 34 speaking speak VBG 14291 387 35 Christians Christians NNPS 14291 387 36 to to TO 14291 387 37 translate translate VB 14291 387 38 some some DT 14291 387 39 of of IN 14291 387 40 the the DT 14291 387 41 scientific scientific JJ 14291 387 42 works work NNS 14291 387 43 of of IN 14291 387 44 the the DT 14291 387 45 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 387 46 , , , 14291 387 47 first first RB 14291 387 48 into into IN 14291 387 49 Syriac Syriac NNP 14291 387 50 , , , 14291 387 51 and and CC 14291 387 52 thence thence NN 14291 387 53 into into IN 14291 387 54 Arabic Arabic NNP 14291 387 55 . . . 14291 388 1 In in IN 14291 388 2 this this DT 14291 388 3 way way NN 14291 388 4 they -PRON- PRP 14291 388 5 obtained obtain VBD 14291 388 6 a a DT 14291 388 7 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 388 8 of of IN 14291 388 9 the the DT 14291 388 10 great great JJ 14291 388 11 works work NNS 14291 388 12 of of IN 14291 388 13 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 388 14 , , , 14291 388 15 both both CC 14291 388 16 in in IN 14291 388 17 astronomy astronomy NN 14291 388 18 -- -- : 14291 388 19 which which WDT 14291 388 20 they -PRON- PRP 14291 388 21 regarded regard VBD 14291 388 22 as as IN 14291 388 23 the the DT 14291 388 24 more more RBR 14291 388 25 important important JJ 14291 388 26 , , , 14291 388 27 and and CC 14291 388 28 therefore therefore RB 14291 388 29 the the DT 14291 388 30 greatest great JJS 14291 388 31 , , , 14291 388 32 Almagest Almagest NNP 14291 388 33 -- -- : 14291 388 34 and and CC 14291 388 35 also also RB 14291 388 36 in in IN 14291 388 37 geography geography NN 14291 388 38 , , , 14291 388 39 though though IN 14291 388 40 one one PRP 14291 388 41 can can MD 14291 388 42 easily easily RB 14291 388 43 understand understand VB 14291 388 44 the the DT 14291 388 45 great great JJ 14291 388 46 modifications modification NNS 14291 388 47 which which WDT 14291 388 48 the the DT 14291 388 49 strange strange JJ 14291 388 50 names name NNS 14291 388 51 of of IN 14291 388 52 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 388 53 must must MD 14291 388 54 have have VB 14291 388 55 undergone undergo VBN 14291 388 56 in in IN 14291 388 57 being be VBG 14291 388 58 transcribed transcribe VBN 14291 388 59 , , , 14291 388 60 first first RB 14291 388 61 into into IN 14291 388 62 Syriac Syriac NNP 14291 388 63 and and CC 14291 388 64 then then RB 14291 388 65 into into IN 14291 388 66 Arabic Arabic NNP 14291 388 67 . . . 14291 389 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 389 2 shall shall MD 14291 389 3 see see VB 14291 389 4 later later RB 14291 389 5 on on IN 14291 389 6 some some DT 14291 389 7 of of IN 14291 389 8 the the DT 14291 389 9 results result NNS 14291 389 10 of of IN 14291 389 11 the the DT 14291 389 12 Arabic Arabic NNP 14291 389 13 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 389 14 . . . 14291 390 1 The the DT 14291 390 2 conquests conquest NNS 14291 390 3 of of IN 14291 390 4 the the DT 14291 390 5 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 390 6 affected affect VBD 14291 390 7 the the DT 14291 390 8 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 390 9 of of IN 14291 390 10 geography geography NN 14291 390 11 in in IN 14291 390 12 a a DT 14291 390 13 twofold twofold JJ 14291 390 14 way way NN 14291 390 15 : : : 14291 390 16 by by IN 14291 390 17 bringing bring VBG 14291 390 18 about about RP 14291 390 19 the the DT 14291 390 20 Crusades Crusades NNPS 14291 390 21 , , , 14291 390 22 and and CC 14291 390 23 by by IN 14291 390 24 renewing renew VBG 14291 390 25 the the DT 14291 390 26 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14291 390 27 of of IN 14291 390 28 the the DT 14291 390 29 west west NN 14291 390 30 with with IN 14291 390 31 the the DT 14291 390 32 east east NN 14291 390 33 of of IN 14291 390 34 Asia Asia NNP 14291 390 35 . . . 14291 391 1 The the DT 14291 391 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 391 3 were be VBD 14291 391 4 acquainted acquaint VBN 14291 391 5 with with IN 14291 391 6 South South NNP 14291 391 7 - - HYPH 14291 391 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 391 9 Africa Africa NNP 14291 391 10 as as IN 14291 391 11 far far RB 14291 391 12 south south RB 14291 391 13 as as IN 14291 391 14 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 391 15 and and CC 14291 391 16 Sofala Sofala NNP 14291 391 17 , , , 14291 391 18 though though RB 14291 391 19 , , , 14291 391 20 following follow VBG 14291 391 21 the the DT 14291 391 22 views view NNS 14291 391 23 of of IN 14291 391 24 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 391 25 as as IN 14291 391 26 to to IN 14291 391 27 the the DT 14291 391 28 Great Great NNP 14291 391 29 Unknown unknown JJ 14291 391 30 South South NNP 14291 391 31 Land Land NNP 14291 391 32 , , , 14291 391 33 they -PRON- PRP 14291 391 34 imagined imagine VBD 14291 391 35 that that IN 14291 391 36 these these DT 14291 391 37 spread spread VBD 14291 391 38 out out RP 14291 391 39 into into IN 14291 391 40 the the DT 14291 391 41 Indian Indian NNP 14291 391 42 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 391 43 towards towards IN 14291 391 44 India India NNP 14291 391 45 . . . 14291 392 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 392 2 seem seem VBP 14291 392 3 even even RB 14291 392 4 to to TO 14291 392 5 have have VB 14291 392 6 had have VBN 14291 392 7 some some DT 14291 392 8 vague vague JJ 14291 392 9 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 392 10 of of IN 14291 392 11 the the DT 14291 392 12 sources source NNS 14291 392 13 of of IN 14291 392 14 the the DT 14291 392 15 Nile Nile NNP 14291 392 16 . . . 14291 393 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 393 2 were be VBD 14291 393 3 also also RB 14291 393 4 acquainted acquaint VBN 14291 393 5 with with IN 14291 393 6 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 393 7 , , , 14291 393 8 Java Java NNP 14291 393 9 , , , 14291 393 10 and and CC 14291 393 11 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 14291 393 12 , , , 14291 393 13 and and CC 14291 393 14 they -PRON- PRP 14291 393 15 were be VBD 14291 393 16 the the DT 14291 393 17 first first JJ 14291 393 18 people people NNS 14291 393 19 to to TO 14291 393 20 learn learn VB 14291 393 21 the the DT 14291 393 22 various various JJ 14291 393 23 uses use NNS 14291 393 24 to to TO 14291 393 25 which which WDT 14291 393 26 the the DT 14291 393 27 cocoa cocoa NN 14291 393 28 - - HYPH 14291 393 29 nut nut NNP 14291 393 30 can can MD 14291 393 31 be be VB 14291 393 32 put put VBN 14291 393 33 . . . 14291 394 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 394 2 merchants merchant NNS 14291 394 3 , , , 14291 394 4 too too RB 14291 394 5 , , , 14291 394 6 visited visit VBD 14291 394 7 China China NNP 14291 394 8 as as RB 14291 394 9 early early RB 14291 394 10 as as IN 14291 394 11 the the DT 14291 394 12 ninth ninth JJ 14291 394 13 century century NN 14291 394 14 , , , 14291 394 15 and and CC 14291 394 16 we -PRON- PRP 14291 394 17 have have VBP 14291 394 18 from from IN 14291 394 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 394 20 accounts account NNS 14291 394 21 some some DT 14291 394 22 of of IN 14291 394 23 the the DT 14291 394 24 earliest early JJS 14291 394 25 descriptions description NNS 14291 394 26 of of IN 14291 394 27 the the DT 14291 394 28 Chinese Chinese NNPS 14291 394 29 , , , 14291 394 30 who who WP 14291 394 31 were be VBD 14291 394 32 described describe VBN 14291 394 33 by by IN 14291 394 34 them -PRON- PRP 14291 394 35 as as IN 14291 394 36 a a DT 14291 394 37 handsome handsome JJ 14291 394 38 people people NNS 14291 394 39 , , , 14291 394 40 superior superior JJ 14291 394 41 in in IN 14291 394 42 beauty beauty NN 14291 394 43 to to IN 14291 394 44 the the DT 14291 394 45 Indians Indians NNPS 14291 394 46 , , , 14291 394 47 with with IN 14291 394 48 fine fine JJ 14291 394 49 dark dark JJ 14291 394 50 hair hair NN 14291 394 51 , , , 14291 394 52 regular regular JJ 14291 394 53 features feature NNS 14291 394 54 , , , 14291 394 55 and and CC 14291 394 56 very very RB 14291 394 57 like like IN 14291 394 58 the the DT 14291 394 59 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 394 60 . . . 14291 395 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 395 2 shall shall MD 14291 395 3 see see VB 14291 395 4 later later RB 14291 395 5 on on IN 14291 395 6 how how WRB 14291 395 7 comparatively comparatively RB 14291 395 8 easy easy JJ 14291 395 9 it -PRON- PRP 14291 395 10 was be VBD 14291 395 11 for for IN 14291 395 12 a a DT 14291 395 13 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 14291 395 14 to to TO 14291 395 15 travel travel VB 14291 395 16 from from IN 14291 395 17 one one CD 14291 395 18 end end NN 14291 395 19 of of IN 14291 395 20 the the DT 14291 395 21 known know VBN 14291 395 22 world world NN 14291 395 23 to to IN 14291 395 24 the the DT 14291 395 25 other other JJ 14291 395 26 , , , 14291 395 27 owing owe VBG 14291 395 28 to to IN 14291 395 29 the the DT 14291 395 30 community community NN 14291 395 31 of of IN 14291 395 32 religion religion NN 14291 395 33 throughout throughout IN 14291 395 34 such such PDT 14291 395 35 a a DT 14291 395 36 vast vast JJ 14291 395 37 area area NN 14291 395 38 . . . 14291 396 1 Some some DT 14291 396 2 words word NNS 14291 396 3 should should MD 14291 396 4 perhaps perhaps RB 14291 396 5 be be VB 14291 396 6 said say VBN 14291 396 7 on on IN 14291 396 8 the the DT 14291 396 9 geographical geographical JJ 14291 396 10 works work NNS 14291 396 11 of of IN 14291 396 12 the the DT 14291 396 13 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 396 14 . . . 14291 397 1 One one CD 14291 397 2 of of IN 14291 397 3 the the DT 14291 397 4 most most RBS 14291 397 5 important important JJ 14291 397 6 of of IN 14291 397 7 these these DT 14291 397 8 , , , 14291 397 9 by by IN 14291 397 10 Yacut Yacut NNP 14291 397 11 , , , 14291 397 12 is be VBZ 14291 397 13 in in IN 14291 397 14 the the DT 14291 397 15 form form NN 14291 397 16 of of IN 14291 397 17 a a DT 14291 397 18 huge huge JJ 14291 397 19 Gazetteer Gazetteer NNP 14291 397 20 , , , 14291 397 21 arranged arrange VBN 14291 397 22 in in IN 14291 397 23 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 14291 397 24 order order NN 14291 397 25 ; ; : 14291 397 26 but but CC 14291 397 27 the the DT 14291 397 28 greatest great JJS 14291 397 29 geographical geographical JJ 14291 397 30 work work NN 14291 397 31 of of IN 14291 397 32 the the DT 14291 397 33 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 397 34 is be VBZ 14291 397 35 by by IN 14291 397 36 EDRISI EDRISI NNP 14291 397 37 , , , 14291 397 38 geographer geographer NN 14291 397 39 to to IN 14291 397 40 King King NNP 14291 397 41 Roger Roger NNP 14291 397 42 of of IN 14291 397 43 Sicily Sicily NNP 14291 397 44 , , , 14291 397 45 1154 1154 CD 14291 397 46 , , , 14291 397 47 who who WP 14291 397 48 describes describe VBZ 14291 397 49 the the DT 14291 397 50 world world NN 14291 397 51 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 397 52 after after IN 14291 397 53 the the DT 14291 397 54 manner manner NN 14291 397 55 of of IN 14291 397 56 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 397 57 , , , 14291 397 58 but but CC 14291 397 59 with with IN 14291 397 60 modifications modification NNS 14291 397 61 of of IN 14291 397 62 some some DT 14291 397 63 interest interest NN 14291 397 64 . . . 14291 398 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 398 2 divides divide VBZ 14291 398 3 the the DT 14291 398 4 world world NN 14291 398 5 into into IN 14291 398 6 seven seven CD 14291 398 7 horizontal horizontal JJ 14291 398 8 strips strip NNS 14291 398 9 , , , 14291 398 10 known know VBN 14291 398 11 as as IN 14291 398 12 " " `` 14291 398 13 climates climate NNS 14291 398 14 , , , 14291 398 15 " " '' 14291 398 16 and and CC 14291 398 17 ranging range VBG 14291 398 18 from from IN 14291 398 19 the the DT 14291 398 20 equator equator NN 14291 398 21 to to IN 14291 398 22 the the DT 14291 398 23 British british JJ 14291 398 24 Isles Isles NNPS 14291 398 25 . . . 14291 399 1 These these DT 14291 399 2 strips strip NNS 14291 399 3 are be VBP 14291 399 4 subdivided subdivide VBN 14291 399 5 into into IN 14291 399 6 eleven eleven CD 14291 399 7 sections section NNS 14291 399 8 , , , 14291 399 9 so so IN 14291 399 10 that that IN 14291 399 11 the the DT 14291 399 12 world world NN 14291 399 13 , , , 14291 399 14 in in IN 14291 399 15 Edrisi Edrisi NNP 14291 399 16 's 's POS 14291 399 17 conception conception NN 14291 399 18 , , , 14291 399 19 is be VBZ 14291 399 20 like like IN 14291 399 21 a a DT 14291 399 22 chess chess NN 14291 399 23 - - HYPH 14291 399 24 board board NN 14291 399 25 , , , 14291 399 26 divided divide VBN 14291 399 27 into into IN 14291 399 28 seventy seventy CD 14291 399 29 - - HYPH 14291 399 30 seven seven CD 14291 399 31 squares square NNS 14291 399 32 , , , 14291 399 33 and and CC 14291 399 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 399 35 work work NN 14291 399 36 consists consist VBZ 14291 399 37 of of IN 14291 399 38 an an DT 14291 399 39 elaborate elaborate JJ 14291 399 40 description description NN 14291 399 41 of of IN 14291 399 42 each each DT 14291 399 43 of of IN 14291 399 44 these these DT 14291 399 45 squares square NNS 14291 399 46 taken take VBN 14291 399 47 one one CD 14291 399 48 by by IN 14291 399 49 one one CD 14291 399 50 , , , 14291 399 51 each each DT 14291 399 52 climate climate NN 14291 399 53 being be VBG 14291 399 54 worked work VBN 14291 399 55 through through IN 14291 399 56 regularly regularly RB 14291 399 57 , , , 14291 399 58 so so IN 14291 399 59 that that IN 14291 399 60 you -PRON- PRP 14291 399 61 might may MD 14291 399 62 get get VB 14291 399 63 parts part NNS 14291 399 64 of of IN 14291 399 65 France France NNP 14291 399 66 in in IN 14291 399 67 the the DT 14291 399 68 eighth eighth JJ 14291 399 69 and and CC 14291 399 70 ninth ninth JJ 14291 399 71 squares square NNS 14291 399 72 , , , 14291 399 73 and and CC 14291 399 74 other other JJ 14291 399 75 parts part NNS 14291 399 76 in in IN 14291 399 77 the the DT 14291 399 78 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 14291 399 79 and and CC 14291 399 80 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 14291 399 81 . . . 14291 400 1 Such such PDT 14291 400 2 a a DT 14291 400 3 method method NN 14291 400 4 was be VBD 14291 400 5 not not RB 14291 400 6 adapted adapt VBN 14291 400 7 to to TO 14291 400 8 give give VB 14291 400 9 a a DT 14291 400 10 clear clear JJ 14291 400 11 conception conception NN 14291 400 12 of of IN 14291 400 13 separate separate JJ 14291 400 14 countries country NNS 14291 400 15 , , , 14291 400 16 but but CC 14291 400 17 this this DT 14291 400 18 was be VBD 14291 400 19 scarcely scarcely RB 14291 400 20 Edrisi Edrisi NNP 14291 400 21 's 's POS 14291 400 22 object object NN 14291 400 23 . . . 14291 401 1 When when WRB 14291 401 2 the the DT 14291 401 3 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 401 4 -- -- : 14291 401 5 or or CC 14291 401 6 , , , 14291 401 7 indeed indeed RB 14291 401 8 , , , 14291 401 9 any any DT 14291 401 10 of of IN 14291 401 11 the the DT 14291 401 12 ancient ancient JJ 14291 401 13 or or CC 14291 401 14 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 401 15 writers writer NNS 14291 401 16 -- -- : 14291 401 17 wanted want VBD 14291 401 18 wanted want VBD 14291 401 19 to to TO 14291 401 20 describe describe VB 14291 401 21 a a DT 14291 401 22 land land NN 14291 401 23 , , , 14291 401 24 they -PRON- PRP 14291 401 25 wrote write VBD 14291 401 26 about about IN 14291 401 27 the the DT 14291 401 28 tribe tribe NN 14291 401 29 or or CC 14291 401 30 nation nation NN 14291 401 31 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14291 401 32 it -PRON- PRP 14291 401 33 , , , 14291 401 34 and and CC 14291 401 35 not not RB 14291 401 36 about about IN 14291 401 37 the the DT 14291 401 38 position position NN 14291 401 39 of of IN 14291 401 40 the the DT 14291 401 41 towns town NNS 14291 401 42 in in IN 14291 401 43 it -PRON- PRP 14291 401 44 ; ; : 14291 401 45 in in IN 14291 401 46 other other JJ 14291 401 47 words word NNS 14291 401 48 , , , 14291 401 49 they -PRON- PRP 14291 401 50 drew draw VBD 14291 401 51 a a DT 14291 401 52 marked marked JJ 14291 401 53 distinction distinction NN 14291 401 54 between between IN 14291 401 55 ethnology ethnology NN 14291 401 56 and and CC 14291 401 57 geography geography NN 14291 401 58 . . . 14291 402 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 402 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 402 3 : : : 14291 402 4 THE the DT 14291 402 5 WORLD WORLD NNP 14291 402 6 ACCORDING accord VBG 14291 402 7 TO to IN 14291 402 8 IBN IBN NNP 14291 402 9 HAUKAL HAUKAL NNP 14291 402 10 . . . 14291 402 11 ] ] -RRB- 14291 403 1 But but CC 14291 403 2 the the DT 14291 403 3 geography geography NN 14291 403 4 of of IN 14291 403 5 the the DT 14291 403 6 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 403 7 had have VBD 14291 403 8 little little JJ 14291 403 9 or or CC 14291 403 10 no no DT 14291 403 11 influence influence NN 14291 403 12 upon upon IN 14291 403 13 that that DT 14291 403 14 of of IN 14291 403 15 Europe Europe NNP 14291 403 16 , , , 14291 403 17 which which WDT 14291 403 18 , , , 14291 403 19 so so RB 14291 403 20 far far RB 14291 403 21 as as IN 14291 403 22 maps map NNS 14291 403 23 went go VBD 14291 403 24 , , , 14291 403 25 continued continue VBD 14291 403 26 to to TO 14291 403 27 be be VB 14291 403 28 based base VBN 14291 403 29 on on IN 14291 403 30 fancy fancy JJ 14291 403 31 instead instead RB 14291 403 32 of of IN 14291 403 33 fact fact NN 14291 403 34 almost almost RB 14291 403 35 up up IN 14291 403 36 to to IN 14291 403 37 the the DT 14291 403 38 time time NN 14291 403 39 of of IN 14291 403 40 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 403 41 . . . 14291 404 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 404 2 another another DT 14291 404 3 movement movement NN 14291 404 4 had have VBD 14291 404 5 been be VBN 14291 404 6 going go VBG 14291 404 7 on on RP 14291 404 8 during during IN 14291 404 9 the the DT 14291 404 10 eighth eighth JJ 14291 404 11 and and CC 14291 404 12 ninth ninth JJ 14291 404 13 centuries century NNS 14291 404 14 , , , 14291 404 15 which which WDT 14291 404 16 helped help VBD 14291 404 17 to to TO 14291 404 18 make make VB 14291 404 19 Europe Europe NNP 14291 404 20 what what WP 14291 404 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 404 22 is be VBZ 14291 404 23 , , , 14291 404 24 and and CC 14291 404 25 extended extend VBD 14291 404 26 considerably considerably RB 14291 404 27 the the DT 14291 404 28 common common JJ 14291 404 29 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 404 30 of of IN 14291 404 31 the the DT 14291 404 32 northern northern JJ 14291 404 33 European european JJ 14291 404 34 peoples people NNS 14291 404 35 . . . 14291 405 1 For for IN 14291 405 2 the the DT 14291 405 3 first first JJ 14291 405 4 time time NN 14291 405 5 since since IN 14291 405 6 the the DT 14291 405 7 disappearance disappearance NN 14291 405 8 of of IN 14291 405 9 the the DT 14291 405 10 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 14291 405 11 , , , 14291 405 12 a a DT 14291 405 13 great great JJ 14291 405 14 naval naval JJ 14291 405 15 power power NN 14291 405 16 came come VBD 14291 405 17 into into IN 14291 405 18 existence existence NN 14291 405 19 in in IN 14291 405 20 Norway Norway NNP 14291 405 21 , , , 14291 405 22 and and CC 14291 405 23 within within IN 14291 405 24 a a DT 14291 405 25 couple couple NN 14291 405 26 of of IN 14291 405 27 centuries century NNS 14291 405 28 it -PRON- PRP 14291 405 29 had have VBD 14291 405 30 influenced influence VBN 14291 405 31 almost almost RB 14291 405 32 the the DT 14291 405 33 whole whole JJ 14291 405 34 sea sea NN 14291 405 35 - - HYPH 14291 405 36 coast coast NN 14291 405 37 of of IN 14291 405 38 Europe Europe NNP 14291 405 39 . . . 14291 406 1 The the DT 14291 406 2 Vikings Vikings NNPS 14291 406 3 , , , 14291 406 4 or or CC 14291 406 5 Sea Sea NNP 14291 406 6 - - HYPH 14291 406 7 Rovers Rovers NNPS 14291 406 8 , , , 14291 406 9 who who WP 14291 406 10 kept keep VBD 14291 406 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 406 12 long long JJ 14291 406 13 ships ship NNS 14291 406 14 in in IN 14291 406 15 the the DT 14291 406 16 _ _ NNP 14291 406 17 viks viks NN 14291 406 18 _ _ NNP 14291 406 19 , , , 14291 406 20 or or CC 14291 406 21 fjords fjord NNS 14291 406 22 , , , 14291 406 23 of of IN 14291 406 24 Norway Norway NNP 14291 406 25 , , , 14291 406 26 made make VBD 14291 406 27 vigorous vigorous JJ 14291 406 28 attacks attack NNS 14291 406 29 all all RB 14291 406 30 along along IN 14291 406 31 the the DT 14291 406 32 coast coast NN 14291 406 33 of of IN 14291 406 34 Europe Europe NNP 14291 406 35 , , , 14291 406 36 and and CC 14291 406 37 in in IN 14291 406 38 several several JJ 14291 406 39 cases case NNS 14291 406 40 formed form VBD 14291 406 41 stable stable JJ 14291 406 42 governments government NNS 14291 406 43 , , , 14291 406 44 and and CC 14291 406 45 so so RB 14291 406 46 made make VBN 14291 406 47 , , , 14291 406 48 in in IN 14291 406 49 a a DT 14291 406 50 way way NN 14291 406 51 , , , 14291 406 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DT 14291 407 24 _ _ NNP 14291 407 25 Varangi Varangi NNP 14291 407 26 _ _ NNP 14291 407 27 , , , 14291 407 28 or or CC 14291 407 29 body body NN 14291 407 30 - - HYPH 14291 407 31 guard guard NN 14291 407 32 of of IN 14291 407 33 the the DT 14291 407 34 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 407 35 ) ) -RRB- 14291 407 36 , , , 14291 407 37 as as RB 14291 407 38 well well RB 14291 407 39 as as IN 14291 407 40 in in IN 14291 407 41 Russia Russia NNP 14291 407 42 , , , 14291 407 43 and and CC 14291 407 44 for for IN 14291 407 45 a a DT 14291 407 46 time time NN 14291 407 47 in in IN 14291 407 48 the the DT 14291 407 49 Holy Holy NNP 14291 407 50 Land Land NNP 14291 407 51 , , , 14291 407 52 Vikings Vikings NNPS 14291 407 53 or or CC 14291 407 54 Normans Normans NNPS 14291 407 55 founded found VBD 14291 407 56 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14291 407 57 between between IN 14291 407 58 which which WDT 14291 407 59 there there EX 14291 407 60 was be VBD 14291 407 61 a a DT 14291 407 62 lively lively JJ 14291 407 63 interchange interchange NN 14291 407 64 of of IN 14291 407 65 visits visit NNS 14291 407 66 and and CC 14291 407 67 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 407 68 . . . 14291 408 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 408 2 certainly certainly RB 14291 408 3 extended extend VBD 14291 408 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 408 5 voyages voyage NNS 14291 408 6 to to IN 14291 408 7 Greenland greenland VB 14291 408 8 , , , 14291 408 9 and and CC 14291 408 10 there there EX 14291 408 11 is be VBZ 14291 408 12 a a DT 14291 408 13 good good JJ 14291 408 14 deal deal NN 14291 408 15 of of IN 14291 408 16 evidence evidence NN 14291 408 17 for for IN 14291 408 18 believing believe VBG 14291 408 19 that that IN 14291 408 20 they -PRON- PRP 14291 408 21 travelled travel VBD 14291 408 22 from from IN 14291 408 23 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 408 24 to to IN 14291 408 25 Labrador Labrador NNP 14291 408 26 and and CC 14291 408 27 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14291 408 28 . . . 14291 409 1 In in IN 14291 409 2 the the DT 14291 409 3 year year NN 14291 409 4 1001 1001 CD 14291 409 5 , , , 14291 409 6 an an DT 14291 409 7 Icelander Icelander NNP 14291 409 8 named name VBN 14291 409 9 Biorn Biorn NNP 14291 409 10 , , , 14291 409 11 sailing sailing NN 14291 409 12 to to IN 14291 409 13 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 409 14 to to TO 14291 409 15 visit visit VB 14291 409 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 409 17 father father NN 14291 409 18 , , , 14291 409 19 was be VBD 14291 409 20 driven drive VBN 14291 409 21 to to IN 14291 409 22 the the DT 14291 409 23 south south NN 14291 409 24 - - HYPH 14291 409 25 west west NN 14291 409 26 , , , 14291 409 27 and and CC 14291 409 28 came come VBD 14291 409 29 to to IN 14291 409 30 a a DT 14291 409 31 country country NN 14291 409 32 which which WDT 14291 409 33 they -PRON- PRP 14291 409 34 called call VBD 14291 409 35 Vinland Vinland NNP 14291 409 36 , , , 14291 409 37 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 409 38 by by IN 14291 409 39 dwarfs dwarf NNS 14291 409 40 , , , 14291 409 41 and and CC 14291 409 42 having have VBG 14291 409 43 a a DT 14291 409 44 shortest short JJS 14291 409 45 day day NN 14291 409 46 of of IN 14291 409 47 eight eight CD 14291 409 48 hours hour NNS 14291 409 49 , , , 14291 409 50 which which WDT 14291 409 51 would would MD 14291 409 52 correspond correspond VB 14291 409 53 roughly roughly RB 14291 409 54 to to IN 14291 409 55 50 50 CD 14291 409 56 ° ° NNS 14291 409 57 north north NN 14291 409 58 latitude latitude NN 14291 409 59 . . . 14291 410 1 The the DT 14291 410 2 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 14291 410 3 settled settle VBD 14291 410 4 there there RB 14291 410 5 , , , 14291 410 6 and and CC 14291 410 7 as as RB 14291 410 8 late late JJ 14291 410 9 as as IN 14291 410 10 1121 1121 CD 14291 410 11 the the DT 14291 410 12 Bishop Bishop NNP 14291 410 13 of of IN 14291 410 14 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 410 15 visited visit VBD 14291 410 16 them -PRON- PRP 14291 410 17 , , , 14291 410 18 in in IN 14291 410 19 order order NN 14291 410 20 to to TO 14291 410 21 convert convert VB 14291 410 22 them -PRON- PRP 14291 410 23 to to IN 14291 410 24 Christianity Christianity NNP 14291 410 25 . . . 14291 411 1 There there EX 14291 411 2 is be VBZ 14291 411 3 little little JJ 14291 411 4 reason reason NN 14291 411 5 to to TO 14291 411 6 doubt doubt VB 14291 411 7 that that IN 14291 411 8 this this DT 14291 411 9 Vinland Vinland NNP 14291 411 10 was be VBD 14291 411 11 on on IN 14291 411 12 the the DT 14291 411 13 mainland mainland NN 14291 411 14 of of IN 14291 411 15 North North NNP 14291 411 16 America America NNP 14291 411 17 , , , 14291 411 18 and and CC 14291 411 19 the the DT 14291 411 20 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 14291 411 21 were be VBD 14291 411 22 therefore therefore RB 14291 411 23 the the DT 14291 411 24 first first JJ 14291 411 25 Europeans Europeans NNPS 14291 411 26 to to TO 14291 411 27 discover discover VB 14291 411 28 America America NNP 14291 411 29 . . . 14291 412 1 As as RB 14291 412 2 late late RB 14291 412 3 as as IN 14291 412 4 1380 1380 CD 14291 412 5 , , , 14291 412 6 two two CD 14291 412 7 Venetians Venetians NNPS 14291 412 8 , , , 14291 412 9 named name VBN 14291 412 10 Zeno Zeno NNP 14291 412 11 , , , 14291 412 12 visited visit VBD 14291 412 13 Iceland Iceland NNP 14291 412 14 , , , 14291 412 15 and and CC 14291 412 16 reported report VBD 14291 412 17 that that IN 14291 412 18 there there EX 14291 412 19 was be VBD 14291 412 20 a a DT 14291 412 21 tradition tradition NN 14291 412 22 there there RB 14291 412 23 of of IN 14291 412 24 a a DT 14291 412 25 land land NN 14291 412 26 named name VBN 14291 412 27 Estotiland Estotiland NNP 14291 412 28 , , , 14291 412 29 a a DT 14291 412 30 thousand thousand CD 14291 412 31 miles mile NNS 14291 412 32 west west RB 14291 412 33 of of IN 14291 412 34 the the DT 14291 412 35 Faroe Faroe NNP 14291 412 36 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 412 37 , , , 14291 412 38 and and CC 14291 412 39 south south RB 14291 412 40 of of IN 14291 412 41 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 412 42 . . . 14291 413 1 The the DT 14291 413 2 people people NNS 14291 413 3 were be VBD 14291 413 4 reported report VBN 14291 413 5 to to TO 14291 413 6 be be VB 14291 413 7 civilised civilised JJ 14291 413 8 and and CC 14291 413 9 good good JJ 14291 413 10 seamen seaman NNS 14291 413 11 , , , 14291 413 12 though though IN 14291 413 13 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 14291 413 14 with with IN 14291 413 15 the the DT 14291 413 16 use use NN 14291 413 17 of of IN 14291 413 18 the the DT 14291 413 19 compass compass NN 14291 413 20 , , , 14291 413 21 while while IN 14291 413 22 south south RB 14291 413 23 of of IN 14291 413 24 them -PRON- PRP 14291 413 25 were be VBD 14291 413 26 savage savage JJ 14291 413 27 cannibals cannibal NNS 14291 413 28 , , , 14291 413 29 and and CC 14291 413 30 still still RB 14291 413 31 more more JJR 14291 413 32 to to IN 14291 413 33 the the DT 14291 413 34 south south JJ 14291 413 35 - - HYPH 14291 413 36 west west NN 14291 413 37 another another DT 14291 413 38 civilised civilised JJ 14291 413 39 people people NNS 14291 413 40 , , , 14291 413 41 who who WP 14291 413 42 built build VBD 14291 413 43 large large JJ 14291 413 44 cities city NNS 14291 413 45 and and CC 14291 413 46 temples temple NNS 14291 413 47 , , , 14291 413 48 but but CC 14291 413 49 offered offer VBD 14291 413 50 up up RP 14291 413 51 human human JJ 14291 413 52 victims victim NNS 14291 413 53 in in IN 14291 413 54 them -PRON- PRP 14291 413 55 . . . 14291 414 1 There there EX 14291 414 2 seems seem VBZ 14291 414 3 to to TO 14291 414 4 be be VB 14291 414 5 here here RB 14291 414 6 a a DT 14291 414 7 dim dim JJ 14291 414 8 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 414 9 of of IN 14291 414 10 the the DT 14291 414 11 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 14291 414 12 . . . 14291 415 1 The the DT 14291 415 2 great great JJ 14291 415 3 difficulty difficulty NN 14291 415 4 in in IN 14291 415 5 maritime maritime JJ 14291 415 6 discovery discovery NN 14291 415 7 , , , 14291 415 8 both both CC 14291 415 9 for for IN 14291 415 10 the the DT 14291 415 11 ancients ancient NNS 14291 415 12 and and CC 14291 415 13 the the DT 14291 415 14 men man NNS 14291 415 15 of of IN 14291 415 16 the the DT 14291 415 17 Middle Middle NNP 14291 415 18 Ages Ages NNP 14291 415 19 , , , 14291 415 20 was be VBD 14291 415 21 the the DT 14291 415 22 necessity necessity NN 14291 415 23 of of IN 14291 415 24 keeping keep VBG 14291 415 25 close close RB 14291 415 26 to to IN 14291 415 27 the the DT 14291 415 28 shore shore NN 14291 415 29 . . . 14291 416 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 416 2 is be VBZ 14291 416 3 true true JJ 14291 416 4 they -PRON- PRP 14291 416 5 might may MD 14291 416 6 guide guide VB 14291 416 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 416 8 by by IN 14291 416 9 the the DT 14291 416 10 sun sun NN 14291 416 11 during during IN 14291 416 12 the the DT 14291 416 13 day day NN 14291 416 14 , , , 14291 416 15 and and CC 14291 416 16 by by IN 14291 416 17 the the DT 14291 416 18 pole pole NNP 14291 416 19 - - HYPH 14291 416 20 star star NN 14291 416 21 at at IN 14291 416 22 night night NN 14291 416 23 , , , 14291 416 24 but but CC 14291 416 25 if if IN 14291 416 26 once once IN 14291 416 27 the the DT 14291 416 28 sky sky NN 14291 416 29 was be VBD 14291 416 30 overcast overcast JJ 14291 416 31 , , , 14291 416 32 they -PRON- PRP 14291 416 33 would would MD 14291 416 34 become become VB 14291 416 35 entirely entirely RB 14291 416 36 at at IN 14291 416 37 a a DT 14291 416 38 loss loss NN 14291 416 39 for for IN 14291 416 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 416 41 bearings bearing NNS 14291 416 42 . . . 14291 417 1 Hence hence RB 14291 417 2 the the DT 14291 417 3 discovery discovery NN 14291 417 4 of of IN 14291 417 5 the the DT 14291 417 6 polar polar JJ 14291 417 7 tendency tendency NN 14291 417 8 of of IN 14291 417 9 the the DT 14291 417 10 magnetic magnetic JJ 14291 417 11 needle needle NN 14291 417 12 was be VBD 14291 417 13 a a DT 14291 417 14 necessary necessary JJ 14291 417 15 prelude prelude NN 14291 417 16 to to IN 14291 417 17 any any DT 14291 417 18 extended extended JJ 14291 417 19 voyages voyage NNS 14291 417 20 away away RB 14291 417 21 from from IN 14291 417 22 land land NN 14291 417 23 . . . 14291 418 1 This this DT 14291 418 2 appears appear VBZ 14291 418 3 to to TO 14291 418 4 have have VB 14291 418 5 been be VBN 14291 418 6 known know VBN 14291 418 7 to to IN 14291 418 8 the the DT 14291 418 9 Chinese Chinese NNPS 14291 418 10 from from IN 14291 418 11 quite quite RB 14291 418 12 ancient ancient JJ 14291 418 13 times time NNS 14291 418 14 , , , 14291 418 15 and and CC 14291 418 16 utilised utilise VBN 14291 418 17 on on IN 14291 418 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 418 19 junks junk NNS 14291 418 20 as as RB 14291 418 21 early early RB 14291 418 22 as as IN 14291 418 23 the the DT 14291 418 24 eleventh eleventh JJ 14291 418 25 century century NN 14291 418 26 . . . 14291 419 1 The the DT 14291 419 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 419 3 , , , 14291 419 4 who who WP 14291 419 5 voyaged voyage VBD 14291 419 6 to to IN 14291 419 7 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 419 8 and and CC 14291 419 9 Java Java NNP 14291 419 10 , , , 14291 419 11 appear appear VB 14291 419 12 to to TO 14291 419 13 have have VB 14291 419 14 learnt learn VBN 14291 419 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 419 16 use use NN 14291 419 17 from from IN 14291 419 18 the the DT 14291 419 19 Chinese Chinese NNPS 14291 419 20 , , , 14291 419 21 and and CC 14291 419 22 it -PRON- PRP 14291 419 23 is be VBZ 14291 419 24 probably probably RB 14291 419 25 from from IN 14291 419 26 them -PRON- PRP 14291 419 27 that that IN 14291 419 28 the the DT 14291 419 29 mariners mariner NNS 14291 419 30 of of IN 14291 419 31 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 14291 419 32 first first RB 14291 419 33 introduced introduce VBD 14291 419 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 419 35 use use NN 14291 419 36 into into IN 14291 419 37 Europe Europe NNP 14291 419 38 . . . 14291 420 1 The the DT 14291 420 2 first first JJ 14291 420 3 mention mention NN 14291 420 4 of of IN 14291 420 5 it -PRON- PRP 14291 420 6 is be VBZ 14291 420 7 given give VBN 14291 420 8 in in IN 14291 420 9 a a DT 14291 420 10 treatise treatise NN 14291 420 11 on on IN 14291 420 12 Natural natural JJ 14291 420 13 History History NNP 14291 420 14 by by IN 14291 420 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 420 16 Neckam Neckam NNP 14291 420 17 , , , 14291 420 18 foster foster JJ 14291 420 19 - - HYPH 14291 420 20 brother brother NN 14291 420 21 of of IN 14291 420 22 Richard Richard NNP 14291 420 23 , , , 14291 420 24 Coeur Coeur NNP 14291 420 25 de de NNP 14291 420 26 Lion Lion NNP 14291 420 27 . . . 14291 421 1 Another another DT 14291 421 2 reference reference NN 14291 421 3 , , , 14291 421 4 in in IN 14291 421 5 a a DT 14291 421 6 satirical satirical JJ 14291 421 7 poem poem NN 14291 421 8 of of IN 14291 421 9 the the DT 14291 421 10 troubadour troubadour JJ 14291 421 11 , , , 14291 421 12 Guyot Guyot NNP 14291 421 13 of of IN 14291 421 14 Provence Provence NNP 14291 421 15 ( ( -LRB- 14291 421 16 1190 1190 CD 14291 421 17 ) ) -RRB- 14291 421 18 , , , 14291 421 19 states state VBZ 14291 421 20 that that IN 14291 421 21 mariners mariner NNS 14291 421 22 can can MD 14291 421 23 steer steer VB 14291 421 24 to to IN 14291 421 25 the the DT 14291 421 26 north north NNP 14291 421 27 star star NN 14291 421 28 without without IN 14291 421 29 seeing see VBG 14291 421 30 it -PRON- PRP 14291 421 31 , , , 14291 421 32 by by IN 14291 421 33 following follow VBG 14291 421 34 the the DT 14291 421 35 direction direction NN 14291 421 36 of of IN 14291 421 37 a a DT 14291 421 38 needle needle NN 14291 421 39 floating float VBG 14291 421 40 in in IN 14291 421 41 a a DT 14291 421 42 straw straw NN 14291 421 43 in in IN 14291 421 44 a a DT 14291 421 45 basin basin NN 14291 421 46 of of IN 14291 421 47 water water NN 14291 421 48 , , , 14291 421 49 after after IN 14291 421 50 it -PRON- PRP 14291 421 51 had have VBD 14291 421 52 been be VBN 14291 421 53 touched touch VBN 14291 421 54 by by IN 14291 421 55 a a DT 14291 421 56 magnet magnet NN 14291 421 57 . . . 14291 422 1 But but CC 14291 422 2 little little JJ 14291 422 3 use use NN 14291 422 4 , , , 14291 422 5 however however RB 14291 422 6 , , , 14291 422 7 seems seem VBZ 14291 422 8 to to TO 14291 422 9 have have VB 14291 422 10 been be VBN 14291 422 11 made make VBN 14291 422 12 of of IN 14291 422 13 this this DT 14291 422 14 , , , 14291 422 15 for for IN 14291 422 16 Brunetto Brunetto NNP 14291 422 17 Latini Latini NNP 14291 422 18 , , , 14291 422 19 Dante Dante NNP 14291 422 20 's 's POS 14291 422 21 tutor tutor NN 14291 422 22 , , , 14291 422 23 when when WRB 14291 422 24 on on IN 14291 422 25 a a DT 14291 422 26 visit visit NN 14291 422 27 to to IN 14291 422 28 Roger Roger NNP 14291 422 29 Bacon Bacon NNP 14291 422 30 in in IN 14291 422 31 1258 1258 CD 14291 422 32 , , , 14291 422 33 states state VBZ 14291 422 34 that that IN 14291 422 35 the the DT 14291 422 36 friar friar NN 14291 422 37 had have VBD 14291 422 38 shown show VBN 14291 422 39 him -PRON- PRP 14291 422 40 the the DT 14291 422 41 magnet magnet NN 14291 422 42 and and CC 14291 422 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 422 44 properties property NNS 14291 422 45 , , , 14291 422 46 but but CC 14291 422 47 adds add VBZ 14291 422 48 that that IN 14291 422 49 , , , 14291 422 50 however however RB 14291 422 51 useful useful JJ 14291 422 52 the the DT 14291 422 53 discovery discovery NN 14291 422 54 , , , 14291 422 55 " " '' 14291 422 56 no no DT 14291 422 57 master master NN 14291 422 58 mariner mariner NNP 14291 422 59 would would MD 14291 422 60 dare dare VB 14291 422 61 to to TO 14291 422 62 use use VB 14291 422 63 it -PRON- PRP 14291 422 64 , , , 14291 422 65 lest lest IN 14291 422 66 he -PRON- PRP 14291 422 67 should should MD 14291 422 68 be be VB 14291 422 69 thought think VBN 14291 422 70 to to TO 14291 422 71 be be VB 14291 422 72 a a DT 14291 422 73 magician magician NN 14291 422 74 . . . 14291 422 75 " " '' 14291 423 1 Indeed indeed RB 14291 423 2 , , , 14291 423 3 in in IN 14291 423 4 the the DT 14291 423 5 form form NN 14291 423 6 in in IN 14291 423 7 which which WDT 14291 423 8 it -PRON- PRP 14291 423 9 was be VBD 14291 423 10 first first RB 14291 423 11 used use VBN 14291 423 12 it -PRON- PRP 14291 423 13 would would MD 14291 423 14 be be VB 14291 423 15 of of IN 14291 423 16 little little JJ 14291 423 17 practical practical JJ 14291 423 18 utility utility NN 14291 423 19 , , , 14291 423 20 and and CC 14291 423 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 423 22 was be VBD 14291 423 23 not not RB 14291 423 24 till till IN 14291 423 25 the the DT 14291 423 26 method method NN 14291 423 27 was be VBD 14291 423 28 found find VBN 14291 423 29 of of IN 14291 423 30 balancing balance VBG 14291 423 31 it -PRON- PRP 14291 423 32 on on IN 14291 423 33 a a DT 14291 423 34 pivot pivot NN 14291 423 35 and and CC 14291 423 36 fixing fix VBG 14291 423 37 it -PRON- PRP 14291 423 38 on on IN 14291 423 39 a a DT 14291 423 40 card card NN 14291 423 41 , , , 14291 423 42 as as IN 14291 423 43 at at IN 14291 423 44 present present NN 14291 423 45 used use VBN 14291 423 46 , , , 14291 423 47 that that IN 14291 423 48 it -PRON- PRP 14291 423 49 became become VBD 14291 423 50 a a DT 14291 423 51 necessary necessary JJ 14291 423 52 part part NN 14291 423 53 of of IN 14291 423 54 a a DT 14291 423 55 sailor sailor NN 14291 423 56 's 's POS 14291 423 57 outfit outfit NN 14291 423 58 . . . 14291 424 1 This this DT 14291 424 2 practical practical JJ 14291 424 3 improvement improvement NN 14291 424 4 is be VBZ 14291 424 5 attributed attribute VBN 14291 424 6 to to IN 14291 424 7 one one CD 14291 424 8 Flavio Flavio NNP 14291 424 9 Gioja Gioja NNP 14291 424 10 , , , 14291 424 11 of of IN 14291 424 12 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 14291 424 13 , , , 14291 424 14 in in IN 14291 424 15 the the DT 14291 424 16 beginning beginning NN 14291 424 17 of of IN 14291 424 18 the the DT 14291 424 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 14291 424 20 century century NN 14291 424 21 . . . 14291 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 425 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 425 3 : : : 14291 425 4 THE the DT 14291 425 5 MEDITERRANEAN MEDITERRANEAN NNP 14291 425 6 COAST coast NN 14291 425 7 IN in IN 14291 425 8 THE the DT 14291 425 9 PORTULANI PORTULANI NNP 14291 425 10 . . . 14291 425 11 ] ] -RRB- 14291 426 1 When when WRB 14291 426 2 once once IN 14291 426 3 the the DT 14291 426 4 mariner mariner NN 14291 426 5 's 's POS 14291 426 6 compass compass NN 14291 426 7 had have VBD 14291 426 8 come come VBN 14291 426 9 into into IN 14291 426 10 general general JJ 14291 426 11 use use NN 14291 426 12 , , , 14291 426 13 and and CC 14291 426 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 426 15 indications indication NNS 14291 426 16 observed observe VBN 14291 426 17 by by IN 14291 426 18 master master NN 14291 426 19 mariners mariner NNS 14291 426 20 in in IN 14291 426 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 426 22 voyages voyage NNS 14291 426 23 , , , 14291 426 24 a a DT 14291 426 25 much much RB 14291 426 26 more more RBR 14291 426 27 practical practical JJ 14291 426 28 method method NN 14291 426 29 was be VBD 14291 426 30 at at IN 14291 426 31 hand hand NN 14291 426 32 for for IN 14291 426 33 determining determine VBG 14291 426 34 the the DT 14291 426 35 relative relative JJ 14291 426 36 positions position NNS 14291 426 37 of of IN 14291 426 38 the the DT 14291 426 39 different different JJ 14291 426 40 lands land NNS 14291 426 41 . . . 14291 427 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 14291 427 2 geographers geographer NNS 14291 427 3 ( ( -LRB- 14291 427 4 _ _ NNP 14291 427 5 i.e. i.e. FW 14291 427 6 _ _ NNP 14291 427 7 , , , 14291 427 8 mainly mainly RB 14291 427 9 the the DT 14291 427 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 427 11 and and CC 14291 427 12 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 427 13 ) ) -RRB- 14291 427 14 had have VBD 14291 427 15 had have VBN 14291 427 16 to to TO 14291 427 17 depend depend VB 14291 427 18 for for IN 14291 427 19 fixing fix VBG 14291 427 20 relative relative JJ 14291 427 21 positions position NNS 14291 427 22 on on IN 14291 427 23 the the DT 14291 427 24 vague vague JJ 14291 427 25 statements statement NNS 14291 427 26 in in IN 14291 427 27 the the DT 14291 427 28 itineraries itinerary NNS 14291 427 29 of of IN 14291 427 30 merchants merchant NNS 14291 427 31 and and CC 14291 427 32 soldiers soldier NNS 14291 427 33 ; ; : 14291 427 34 but but CC 14291 427 35 now now RB 14291 427 36 , , , 14291 427 37 with with IN 14291 427 38 the the DT 14291 427 39 aid aid NN 14291 427 40 of of IN 14291 427 41 the the DT 14291 427 42 compass compass NN 14291 427 43 , , , 14291 427 44 it -PRON- PRP 14291 427 45 was be VBD 14291 427 46 not not RB 14291 427 47 difficult difficult JJ 14291 427 48 to to TO 14291 427 49 determine determine VB 14291 427 50 the the DT 14291 427 51 relative relative JJ 14291 427 52 position position NN 14291 427 53 of of IN 14291 427 54 one one CD 14291 427 55 point point NN 14291 427 56 to to IN 14291 427 57 another another DT 14291 427 58 , , , 14291 427 59 while while IN 14291 427 60 all all PDT 14291 427 61 the the DT 14291 427 62 windings winding NNS 14291 427 63 of of IN 14291 427 64 a a DT 14291 427 65 road road NN 14291 427 66 could could MD 14291 427 67 be be VB 14291 427 68 fixed fix VBN 14291 427 69 down down RP 14291 427 70 on on IN 14291 427 71 paper paper NN 14291 427 72 without without IN 14291 427 73 much much JJ 14291 427 74 difficulty difficulty NN 14291 427 75 . . . 14291 428 1 Consequently consequently RB 14291 428 2 , , , 14291 428 3 while while IN 14291 428 4 the the DT 14291 428 5 learned learned JJ 14291 428 6 monks monk NNS 14291 428 7 were be VBD 14291 428 8 content content JJ 14291 428 9 with with IN 14291 428 10 the the DT 14291 428 11 mixture mixture NN 14291 428 12 of of IN 14291 428 13 myth myth NN 14291 428 14 and and CC 14291 428 15 fable fable JJ 14291 428 16 which which WDT 14291 428 17 we -PRON- PRP 14291 428 18 have have VBP 14291 428 19 seen see VBN 14291 428 20 to to TO 14291 428 21 have have VB 14291 428 22 formed form VBN 14291 428 23 the the DT 14291 428 24 basis basis NN 14291 428 25 of of IN 14291 428 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 428 27 maps map NNS 14291 428 28 of of IN 14291 428 29 the the DT 14291 428 30 world world NN 14291 428 31 , , , 14291 428 32 the the DT 14291 428 33 seamen seaman NNS 14291 428 34 of of IN 14291 428 35 the the DT 14291 428 36 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 428 37 were be VBD 14291 428 38 gradually gradually RB 14291 428 39 building build VBG 14291 428 40 up up RP 14291 428 41 charts chart NNS 14291 428 42 of of IN 14291 428 43 that that DT 14291 428 44 sea sea NN 14291 428 45 and and CC 14291 428 46 the the DT 14291 428 47 neighbouring neighbouring NN 14291 428 48 lands land NNS 14291 428 49 which which WDT 14291 428 50 varied varied JJ 14291 428 51 but but CC 14291 428 52 little little JJ 14291 428 53 from from IN 14291 428 54 the the DT 14291 428 55 true true JJ 14291 428 56 position position NN 14291 428 57 . . . 14291 429 1 A a DT 14291 429 2 chart chart NN 14291 429 3 of of IN 14291 429 4 this this DT 14291 429 5 kind kind NN 14291 429 6 was be VBD 14291 429 7 called call VBN 14291 429 8 a a DT 14291 429 9 Portulano Portulano NNP 14291 429 10 , , , 14291 429 11 as as IN 14291 429 12 giving give VBG 14291 429 13 information information NN 14291 429 14 of of IN 14291 429 15 the the DT 14291 429 16 best good JJS 14291 429 17 routes route NNS 14291 429 18 from from IN 14291 429 19 port port NN 14291 429 20 to to IN 14291 429 21 port port VB 14291 429 22 , , , 14291 429 23 and and CC 14291 429 24 Baron Baron NNP 14291 429 25 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 429 26 has have VBZ 14291 429 27 recently recently RB 14291 429 28 shown show VBN 14291 429 29 how how WRB 14291 429 30 all all PDT 14291 429 31 these these DT 14291 429 32 _ _ NNP 14291 429 33 portulani portulani NNP 14291 429 34 _ _ NNP 14291 429 35 are be VBP 14291 429 36 derived derive VBN 14291 429 37 from from IN 14291 429 38 a a DT 14291 429 39 single single JJ 14291 429 40 Catalan Catalan NNP 14291 429 41 map map NN 14291 429 42 which which WDT 14291 429 43 has have VBZ 14291 429 44 been be VBN 14291 429 45 lost lose VBN 14291 429 46 , , , 14291 429 47 but but CC 14291 429 48 must must MD 14291 429 49 have have VB 14291 429 50 been be VBN 14291 429 51 compiled compile VBN 14291 429 52 between between IN 14291 429 53 1266 1266 CD 14291 429 54 and and CC 14291 429 55 1291 1291 CD 14291 429 56 . . . 14291 430 1 And and CC 14291 430 2 yet yet RB 14291 430 3 there there EX 14291 430 4 were be VBD 14291 430 5 some some DT 14291 430 6 of of IN 14291 430 7 the the DT 14291 430 8 learned learn VBN 14291 430 9 who who WP 14291 430 10 were be VBD 14291 430 11 not not RB 14291 430 12 above above IN 14291 430 13 taking take VBG 14291 430 14 instruction instruction NN 14291 430 15 from from IN 14291 430 16 the the DT 14291 430 17 practical practical JJ 14291 430 18 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 430 19 of of IN 14291 430 20 the the DT 14291 430 21 seamen seaman NNS 14291 430 22 . . . 14291 431 1 In in IN 14291 431 2 1339 1339 CD 14291 431 3 , , , 14291 431 4 one one CD 14291 431 5 Angelico Angelico NNP 14291 431 6 Dulcert Dulcert NNP 14291 431 7 , , , 14291 431 8 of of IN 14291 431 9 Majorca Majorca NNP 14291 431 10 , , , 14291 431 11 made make VBD 14291 431 12 an an DT 14291 431 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 14291 431 14 map map NN 14291 431 15 of of IN 14291 431 16 the the DT 14291 431 17 world world NN 14291 431 18 on on IN 14291 431 19 the the DT 14291 431 20 principle principle NN 14291 431 21 of of IN 14291 431 22 the the DT 14291 431 23 portulano portulano NN 14291 431 24 , , , 14291 431 25 giving give VBG 14291 431 26 the the DT 14291 431 27 coast coast NN 14291 431 28 line line NN 14291 431 29 -- -- : 14291 431 30 at at IN 14291 431 31 least least JJS 14291 431 32 of of IN 14291 431 33 the the DT 14291 431 34 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 431 35 -- -- : 14291 431 36 with with IN 14291 431 37 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 431 38 accuracy accuracy NN 14291 431 39 . . . 14291 432 1 A a DT 14291 432 2 little little JJ 14291 432 3 later later RB 14291 432 4 , , , 14291 432 5 in in IN 14291 432 6 1375 1375 CD 14291 432 7 , , , 14291 432 8 a a DT 14291 432 9 Jew Jew NNP 14291 432 10 of of IN 14291 432 11 the the DT 14291 432 12 same same JJ 14291 432 13 island island NN 14291 432 14 , , , 14291 432 15 named name VBN 14291 432 16 Cresquez Cresquez NNP 14291 432 17 , , , 14291 432 18 made make VBD 14291 432 19 an an DT 14291 432 20 improvement improvement NN 14291 432 21 on on IN 14291 432 22 this this DT 14291 432 23 by by IN 14291 432 24 introducing introduce VBG 14291 432 25 into into IN 14291 432 26 the the DT 14291 432 27 eastern eastern JJ 14291 432 28 parts part NNS 14291 432 29 of of IN 14291 432 30 the the DT 14291 432 31 map map NN 14291 432 32 the the DT 14291 432 33 recently recently RB 14291 432 34 acquired acquire VBN 14291 432 35 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 432 36 of of IN 14291 432 37 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 432 38 , , , 14291 432 39 or or CC 14291 432 40 China China NNP 14291 432 41 , , , 14291 432 42 due due IN 14291 432 43 to to IN 14291 432 44 the the DT 14291 432 45 great great JJ 14291 432 46 traveller traveller NN 14291 432 47 Marco Marco NNP 14291 432 48 Polo Polo NNP 14291 432 49 . . . 14291 433 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 433 2 map map NN 14291 433 3 ( ( -LRB- 14291 433 4 generally generally RB 14291 433 5 known know VBN 14291 433 6 as as IN 14291 433 7 the the DT 14291 433 8 Catalan Catalan NNP 14291 433 9 Map Map NNP 14291 433 10 , , , 14291 433 11 from from IN 14291 433 12 the the DT 14291 433 13 language language NN 14291 433 14 of of IN 14291 433 15 the the DT 14291 433 16 inscriptions inscription NNS 14291 433 17 plentifully plentifully RB 14291 433 18 scattered scatter VBN 14291 433 19 over over IN 14291 433 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 433 21 ) ) -RRB- 14291 433 22 is be VBZ 14291 433 23 divided divide VBN 14291 433 24 into into IN 14291 433 25 eight eight CD 14291 433 26 horizontal horizontal JJ 14291 433 27 strips strip NNS 14291 433 28 , , , 14291 433 29 and and CC 14291 433 30 on on IN 14291 433 31 the the DT 14291 433 32 preceding precede VBG 14291 433 33 page page NN 14291 433 34 will will MD 14291 433 35 be be VB 14291 433 36 found find VBN 14291 433 37 a a DT 14291 433 38 reduced reduce VBN 14291 433 39 reproduction reproduction NN 14291 433 40 , , , 14291 433 41 showing show VBG 14291 433 42 how how WRB 14291 433 43 very very RB 14291 433 44 accurately accurately RB 14291 433 45 the the DT 14291 433 46 coast coast NN 14291 433 47 line line NN 14291 433 48 of of IN 14291 433 49 the the DT 14291 433 50 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 433 51 was be VBD 14291 433 52 reproduced reproduce VBN 14291 433 53 in in IN 14291 433 54 these these DT 14291 433 55 portulanos portulano NNS 14291 433 56 . . . 14291 434 1 With with IN 14291 434 2 the the DT 14291 434 3 portulanos portulano NNS 14291 434 4 , , , 14291 434 5 geographical geographical JJ 14291 434 6 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 434 7 once once RB 14291 434 8 more more RBR 14291 434 9 came come VBD 14291 434 10 back back RB 14291 434 11 to to IN 14291 434 12 the the DT 14291 434 13 lines line NNS 14291 434 14 of of IN 14291 434 15 progress progress NN 14291 434 16 , , , 14291 434 17 by by IN 14291 434 18 reverting revert VBG 14291 434 19 to to IN 14291 434 20 the the DT 14291 434 21 representation representation NN 14291 434 22 of of IN 14291 434 23 fact fact NN 14291 434 24 , , , 14291 434 25 and and CC 14291 434 26 , , , 14291 434 27 by by IN 14291 434 28 giving give VBG 14291 434 29 an an DT 14291 434 30 accurate accurate JJ 14291 434 31 representation representation NN 14291 434 32 of of IN 14291 434 33 the the DT 14291 434 34 coast coast NN 14291 434 35 line line NN 14291 434 36 , , , 14291 434 37 enabled enable VBD 14291 434 38 mariners mariner NNS 14291 434 39 to to TO 14291 434 40 adventure adventure VB 14291 434 41 more more RBR 14291 434 42 fearlessly fearlessly RB 14291 434 43 and and CC 14291 434 44 to to TO 14291 434 45 return return VB 14291 434 46 more more RBR 14291 434 47 safely safely RB 14291 434 48 , , , 14291 434 49 while while IN 14291 434 50 they -PRON- PRP 14291 434 51 gave give VBD 14291 434 52 the the DT 14291 434 53 means mean NNS 14291 434 54 for for IN 14291 434 55 recording record VBG 14291 434 56 any any DT 14291 434 57 further further JJ 14291 434 58 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 434 59 . . . 14291 435 1 As as IN 14291 435 2 we -PRON- PRP 14291 435 3 shall shall MD 14291 435 4 see see VB 14291 435 5 , , , 14291 435 6 they -PRON- PRP 14291 435 7 aided aid VBD 14291 435 8 Prince Prince NNP 14291 435 9 Henry Henry NNP 14291 435 10 the the DT 14291 435 11 Navigator Navigator NNP 14291 435 12 to to TO 14291 435 13 start start VB 14291 435 14 that that DT 14291 435 15 series series NN 14291 435 16 of of IN 14291 435 17 geographical geographical JJ 14291 435 18 investigation investigation NN 14291 435 19 which which WDT 14291 435 20 led lead VBD 14291 435 21 to to IN 14291 435 22 the the DT 14291 435 23 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 435 24 that that WDT 14291 435 25 close close VBP 14291 435 26 the the DT 14291 435 27 Middle Middle NNP 14291 435 28 Ages Ages NNPS 14291 435 29 . . . 14291 436 1 With with IN 14291 436 2 them -PRON- PRP 14291 436 3 we -PRON- PRP 14291 436 4 may may MD 14291 436 5 fairly fairly RB 14291 436 6 close close VB 14291 436 7 the the DT 14291 436 8 history history NN 14291 436 9 of of IN 14291 436 10 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 436 11 geography geography NN 14291 436 12 , , , 14291 436 13 so so RB 14291 436 14 far far RB 14291 436 15 as as IN 14291 436 16 it -PRON- PRP 14291 436 17 professed profess VBD 14291 436 18 to to TO 14291 436 19 be be VB 14291 436 20 a a DT 14291 436 21 systematic systematic JJ 14291 436 22 branch branch NN 14291 436 23 of of IN 14291 436 24 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 436 25 . . . 14291 437 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 437 2 must must MD 14291 437 3 now now RB 14291 437 4 turn turn VB 14291 437 5 back back RB 14291 437 6 and and CC 14291 437 7 briefly briefly RB 14291 437 8 sum sum VB 14291 437 9 up up RP 14291 437 10 the the DT 14291 437 11 additions addition NNS 14291 437 12 to to TO 14291 437 13 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 437 14 made make VBN 14291 437 15 by by IN 14291 437 16 travellers traveller NNS 14291 437 17 , , , 14291 437 18 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 14291 437 19 , , , 14291 437 20 and and CC 14291 437 21 merchants merchant NNS 14291 437 22 , , , 14291 437 23 and and CC 14291 437 24 recorded record VBN 14291 437 25 in in IN 14291 437 26 literary literary JJ 14291 437 27 shape shape NN 14291 437 28 in in IN 14291 437 29 the the DT 14291 437 30 form form NN 14291 437 31 of of IN 14291 437 32 travels travel NNS 14291 437 33 . . . 14291 438 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 438 2 _ _ NNP 14291 438 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 438 4 : : : 14291 438 5 _ _ NNP 14291 438 6 Lelewel Lelewel NNP 14291 438 7 , , , 14291 438 8 _ _ NNP 14291 438 9 Géographie Géographie NNP 14291 438 10 du du NNP 14291 438 11 Moyen Moyen NNP 14291 438 12 Age Age NNP 14291 438 13 _ _ NNP 14291 438 14 , , , 14291 438 15 4 4 CD 14291 438 16 vols vol NNS 14291 438 17 . . . 14291 439 1 and and CC 14291 439 2 atlas atlas NNP 14291 439 3 , , , 14291 439 4 1852 1852 CD 14291 439 5 ; ; : 14291 439 6 C. C. NNP 14291 439 7 R. R. NNP 14291 439 8 Beazley Beazley NNP 14291 439 9 , , , 14291 439 10 _ _ NNP 14291 439 11 Dawn Dawn NNP 14291 439 12 of of IN 14291 439 13 Geography Geography NNP 14291 439 14 _ _ NNP 14291 439 15 , , , 14291 439 16 1897 1897 CD 14291 439 17 , , , 14291 439 18 and and CC 14291 439 19 Introduction introduction NN 14291 439 20 to to IN 14291 439 21 _ _ NNP 14291 439 22 Prince Prince NNP 14291 439 23 Henry Henry NNP 14291 439 24 the the DT 14291 439 25 Navigator Navigator NNP 14291 439 26 _ _ NNP 14291 439 27 , , , 14291 439 28 1895 1895 CD 14291 439 29 ; ; : 14291 439 30 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 439 31 , , , 14291 439 32 _ _ NNP 14291 439 33 Periplus Periplus NNP 14291 439 34 _ _ NNP 14291 439 35 , , , 14291 439 36 1897 1897 CD 14291 439 37 . . . 14291 439 38 ] ] -RRB- 14291 440 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14291 440 2 IV IV NNP 14291 440 3 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 14291 440 4 TRAVELS travel VBZ 14291 440 5 In in IN 14291 440 6 the the DT 14291 440 7 Middle Middle NNP 14291 440 8 Ages Ages NNPS 14291 440 9 -- -- : 14291 440 10 that that RB 14291 440 11 is is RB 14291 440 12 , , , 14291 440 13 in in IN 14291 440 14 the the DT 14291 440 15 thousand thousand CD 14291 440 16 years year NNS 14291 440 17 between between IN 14291 440 18 the the DT 14291 440 19 irruption irruption NN 14291 440 20 of of IN 14291 440 21 the the DT 14291 440 22 barbarians barbarian NNS 14291 440 23 into into IN 14291 440 24 the the DT 14291 440 25 Roman Roman NNP 14291 440 26 Empire Empire NNP 14291 440 27 in in IN 14291 440 28 the the DT 14291 440 29 fifth fifth JJ 14291 440 30 century century NN 14291 440 31 and and CC 14291 440 32 the the DT 14291 440 33 discovery discovery NN 14291 440 34 of of IN 14291 440 35 the the DT 14291 440 36 New New NNP 14291 440 37 World World NNP 14291 440 38 in in IN 14291 440 39 the the DT 14291 440 40 fifteenth fifteenth NN 14291 440 41 -- -- : 14291 440 42 the the DT 14291 440 43 chief chief JJ 14291 440 44 stages stage NNS 14291 440 45 of of IN 14291 440 46 history history NN 14291 440 47 which which WDT 14291 440 48 affect affect VBP 14291 440 49 the the DT 14291 440 50 extension extension NN 14291 440 51 of of IN 14291 440 52 men man NNS 14291 440 53 's 's POS 14291 440 54 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 440 55 of of IN 14291 440 56 the the DT 14291 440 57 world world NN 14291 440 58 were be VBD 14291 440 59 : : : 14291 440 60 the the DT 14291 440 61 voyages voyage NNS 14291 440 62 of of IN 14291 440 63 the the DT 14291 440 64 Vikings Vikings NNPS 14291 440 65 in in IN 14291 440 66 the the DT 14291 440 67 eighth eighth JJ 14291 440 68 and and CC 14291 440 69 ninth ninth JJ 14291 440 70 centuries century NNS 14291 440 71 , , , 14291 440 72 to to TO 14291 440 73 which which WDT 14291 440 74 we -PRON- PRP 14291 440 75 have have VBP 14291 440 76 already already RB 14291 440 77 referred refer VBN 14291 440 78 ; ; : 14291 440 79 the the DT 14291 440 80 Crusades Crusades NNPS 14291 440 81 , , , 14291 440 82 in in IN 14291 440 83 the the DT 14291 440 84 twelfth twelfth JJ 14291 440 85 and and CC 14291 440 86 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 14291 440 87 centuries century NNS 14291 440 88 ; ; : 14291 440 89 and and CC 14291 440 90 the the DT 14291 440 91 growth growth NN 14291 440 92 of of IN 14291 440 93 the the DT 14291 440 94 Mongol Mongol NNP 14291 440 95 Empire Empire NNP 14291 440 96 in in IN 14291 440 97 the the DT 14291 440 98 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 14291 440 99 and and CC 14291 440 100 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 14291 440 101 centuries century NNS 14291 440 102 . . . 14291 441 1 The the DT 14291 441 2 extra extra JJ 14291 441 3 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 441 4 obtained obtain VBN 14291 441 5 by by IN 14291 441 6 the the DT 14291 441 7 Vikings Vikings NNPS 14291 441 8 did do VBD 14291 441 9 not not RB 14291 441 10 penetrate penetrate VB 14291 441 11 to to IN 14291 441 12 the the DT 14291 441 13 rest rest NN 14291 441 14 of of IN 14291 441 15 Europe Europe NNP 14291 441 16 ; ; : 14291 441 17 that that IN 14291 441 18 brought bring VBD 14291 441 19 by by IN 14291 441 20 the the DT 14291 441 21 Crusades Crusades NNP 14291 441 22 , , , 14291 441 23 and and CC 14291 441 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 441 25 predecessors predecessor NNS 14291 441 26 , , , 14291 441 27 the the DT 14291 441 28 many many JJ 14291 441 29 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 14291 441 30 to to IN 14291 441 31 the the DT 14291 441 32 Holy Holy NNP 14291 441 33 Land Land NNP 14291 441 34 , , , 14291 441 35 only only RB 14291 441 36 restored restore VBD 14291 441 37 to to IN 14291 441 38 Western Western NNP 14291 441 39 Europe Europe NNP 14291 441 40 the the DT 14291 441 41 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 441 42 already already RB 14291 441 43 stored store VBD 14291 441 44 up up RP 14291 441 45 in in IN 14291 441 46 classical classical JJ 14291 441 47 antiquity antiquity NN 14291 441 48 ; ; : 14291 441 49 but but CC 14291 441 50 the the DT 14291 441 51 effect effect NN 14291 441 52 of of IN 14291 441 53 the the DT 14291 441 54 extension extension NN 14291 441 55 of of IN 14291 441 56 the the DT 14291 441 57 Mongol Mongol NNP 14291 441 58 Empire Empire NNP 14291 441 59 was be VBD 14291 441 60 of of IN 14291 441 61 more more RBR 14291 441 62 wide wide RB 14291 441 63 - - HYPH 14291 441 64 reaching reach VBG 14291 441 65 importance importance NN 14291 441 66 , , , 14291 441 67 and and CC 14291 441 68 resulted result VBD 14291 441 69 in in IN 14291 441 70 the the DT 14291 441 71 addition addition NN 14291 441 72 of of IN 14291 441 73 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 441 74 about about IN 14291 441 75 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 441 76 Asia Asia NNP 14291 441 77 which which WDT 14291 441 78 was be VBD 14291 441 79 not not RB 14291 441 80 possessed possess VBN 14291 441 81 by by IN 14291 441 82 the the DT 14291 441 83 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 441 84 , , , 14291 441 85 and and CC 14291 441 86 has have VBZ 14291 441 87 only only RB 14291 441 88 been be VBN 14291 441 89 surpassed surpass VBN 14291 441 90 in in IN 14291 441 91 modern modern JJ 14291 441 92 times time NNS 14291 441 93 during during IN 14291 441 94 the the DT 14291 441 95 present present JJ 14291 441 96 century century NN 14291 441 97 . . . 14291 442 1 Towards towards IN 14291 442 2 the the DT 14291 442 3 beginning beginning NN 14291 442 4 of of IN 14291 442 5 the the DT 14291 442 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 14291 442 7 century century NN 14291 442 8 , , , 14291 442 9 Chinchiz Chinchiz NNP 14291 442 10 Khan Khan NNP 14291 442 11 , , , 14291 442 12 leader leader NN 14291 442 13 of of IN 14291 442 14 a a DT 14291 442 15 small small JJ 14291 442 16 Tatar Tatar NNP 14291 442 17 tribe tribe NN 14291 442 18 , , , 14291 442 19 conquered conquer VBD 14291 442 20 most most JJS 14291 442 21 of of IN 14291 442 22 Central central JJ 14291 442 23 and and CC 14291 442 24 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 442 25 Asia Asia NNP 14291 442 26 , , , 14291 442 27 including include VBG 14291 442 28 China China NNP 14291 442 29 . . . 14291 443 1 Under under IN 14291 443 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 443 3 son son NN 14291 443 4 , , , 14291 443 5 Okkodai Okkodai NNP 14291 443 6 , , , 14291 443 7 these these DT 14291 443 8 Mongol Mongol NNP 14291 443 9 Tatars Tatars NNPS 14291 443 10 turned turn VBD 14291 443 11 from from IN 14291 443 12 China China NNP 14291 443 13 to to IN 14291 443 14 the the DT 14291 443 15 West West NNP 14291 443 16 , , , 14291 443 17 conquered conquer VBD 14291 443 18 Armenia Armenia NNP 14291 443 19 , , , 14291 443 20 and and CC 14291 443 21 one one CD 14291 443 22 of of IN 14291 443 23 the the DT 14291 443 24 Mongol Mongol NNP 14291 443 25 generals general NNS 14291 443 26 , , , 14291 443 27 named name VBN 14291 443 28 Batu Batu NNP 14291 443 29 , , , 14291 443 30 ravaged ravage VBD 14291 443 31 South South NNP 14291 443 32 Russia Russia NNP 14291 443 33 and and CC 14291 443 34 Poland Poland NNP 14291 443 35 , , , 14291 443 36 and and CC 14291 443 37 captured capture VBN 14291 443 38 Buda Buda NNP 14291 443 39 - - HYPH 14291 443 40 Pest Pest NNP 14291 443 41 , , , 14291 443 42 1241 1241 CD 14291 443 43 . . . 14291 444 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 444 2 seemed seem VBD 14291 444 3 as as IN 14291 444 4 if if IN 14291 444 5 the the DT 14291 444 6 prophesied prophesy VBN 14291 444 7 end end NN 14291 444 8 of of IN 14291 444 9 the the DT 14291 444 10 world world NN 14291 444 11 had have VBD 14291 444 12 come come VBN 14291 444 13 , , , 14291 444 14 and and CC 14291 444 15 the the DT 14291 444 16 mighty mighty JJ 14291 444 17 nations nation NNS 14291 444 18 Gog Gog NNP 14291 444 19 and and CC 14291 444 20 Magog Magog NNP 14291 444 21 had have VBD 14291 444 22 at at IN 14291 444 23 last last JJ 14291 444 24 burst burst NN 14291 444 25 forth forth RB 14291 444 26 to to TO 14291 444 27 fulfil fulfil VB 14291 444 28 the the DT 14291 444 29 prophetic prophetic JJ 14291 444 30 words word NNS 14291 444 31 . . . 14291 445 1 But but CC 14291 445 2 Okkodai Okkodai NNP 14291 445 3 died die VBD 14291 445 4 suddenly suddenly RB 14291 445 5 , , , 14291 445 6 and and CC 14291 445 7 these these DT 14291 445 8 armies army NNS 14291 445 9 were be VBD 14291 445 10 recalled recall VBN 14291 445 11 . . . 14291 446 1 Universal universal JJ 14291 446 2 terror terror NN 14291 446 3 seized seize VBD 14291 446 4 Europe Europe NNP 14291 446 5 , , , 14291 446 6 and and CC 14291 446 7 the the DT 14291 446 8 Pope Pope NNP 14291 446 9 , , , 14291 446 10 as as IN 14291 446 11 the the DT 14291 446 12 head head NN 14291 446 13 of of IN 14291 446 14 Christendom Christendom NNP 14291 446 15 , , , 14291 446 16 determined determined JJ 14291 446 17 to to TO 14291 446 18 send send VB 14291 446 19 ambassadors ambassador NNS 14291 446 20 to to IN 14291 446 21 the the DT 14291 446 22 Great Great NNP 14291 446 23 Khan Khan NNP 14291 446 24 , , , 14291 446 25 to to TO 14291 446 26 ascertain ascertain VB 14291 446 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 446 28 real real JJ 14291 446 29 intentions intention NNS 14291 446 30 . . . 14291 447 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 447 2 sent send VBD 14291 447 3 a a DT 14291 447 4 friar friar NN 14291 447 5 named name VBN 14291 447 6 John John NNP 14291 447 7 of of IN 14291 447 8 Planocarpini Planocarpini NNP 14291 447 9 , , , 14291 447 10 from from IN 14291 447 11 Lyons Lyons NNP 14291 447 12 , , , 14291 447 13 in in IN 14291 447 14 1245 1245 CD 14291 447 15 , , , 14291 447 16 to to IN 14291 447 17 the the DT 14291 447 18 camp camp NN 14291 447 19 of of IN 14291 447 20 Batu Batu NNP 14291 447 21 ( ( -LRB- 14291 447 22 on on IN 14291 447 23 the the DT 14291 447 24 Volga Volga NNP 14291 447 25 ) ) -RRB- 14291 447 26 , , , 14291 447 27 who who WP 14291 447 28 passed pass VBD 14291 447 29 him -PRON- PRP 14291 447 30 on on RP 14291 447 31 to to IN 14291 447 32 the the DT 14291 447 33 court court NN 14291 447 34 of of IN 14291 447 35 the the DT 14291 447 36 Great Great NNP 14291 447 37 Khan Khan NNP 14291 447 38 at at IN 14291 447 39 Karakorum Karakorum NNP 14291 447 40 , , , 14291 447 41 the the DT 14291 447 42 capital capital NN 14291 447 43 of of IN 14291 447 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 447 45 empire empire NN 14291 447 46 , , , 14291 447 47 of of IN 14291 447 48 which which WDT 14291 447 49 only only RB 14291 447 50 the the DT 14291 447 51 slightest slight JJS 14291 447 52 trace trace NN 14291 447 53 is be VBZ 14291 447 54 now now RB 14291 447 55 left leave VBN 14291 447 56 on on IN 14291 447 57 the the DT 14291 447 58 left left JJ 14291 447 59 bank bank NN 14291 447 60 of of IN 14291 447 61 the the DT 14291 447 62 Orkhon Orkhon NNP 14291 447 63 , , , 14291 447 64 some some DT 14291 447 65 hundred hundred CD 14291 447 66 miles mile NNS 14291 447 67 south south RB 14291 447 68 of of IN 14291 447 69 Lake Lake NNP 14291 447 70 Baikal Baikal NNP 14291 447 71 . . . 14291 448 1 Here here RB 14291 448 2 , , , 14291 448 3 for for IN 14291 448 4 the the DT 14291 448 5 first first JJ 14291 448 6 time time NN 14291 448 7 , , , 14291 448 8 they -PRON- PRP 14291 448 9 heard hear VBD 14291 448 10 of of IN 14291 448 11 a a DT 14291 448 12 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 448 13 on on IN 14291 448 14 the the DT 14291 448 15 east east JJ 14291 448 16 coast coast NN 14291 448 17 of of IN 14291 448 18 Asia Asia NNP 14291 448 19 which which WDT 14291 448 20 was be VBD 14291 448 21 not not RB 14291 448 22 yet yet RB 14291 448 23 conquered conquer VBN 14291 448 24 by by IN 14291 448 25 the the DT 14291 448 26 Mongols Mongols NNPS 14291 448 27 , , , 14291 448 28 and and CC 14291 448 29 which which WDT 14291 448 30 was be VBD 14291 448 31 known know VBN 14291 448 32 by by IN 14291 448 33 the the DT 14291 448 34 name name NN 14291 448 35 of of IN 14291 448 36 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 448 37 . . . 14291 449 1 Fuller full JJR 14291 449 2 information information NN 14291 449 3 was be VBD 14291 449 4 obtained obtain VBN 14291 449 5 by by IN 14291 449 6 another another DT 14291 449 7 friar friar NN 14291 449 8 , , , 14291 449 9 named name VBN 14291 449 10 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNS 14291 449 11 RUYSBROEK ruysbroek VBP 14291 449 12 , , , 14291 449 13 or or CC 14291 449 14 Rubruquis Rubruquis NNP 14291 449 15 , , , 14291 449 16 a a DT 14291 449 17 Fleming Fleming NNP 14291 449 18 , , , 14291 449 19 who who WP 14291 449 20 also also RB 14291 449 21 visited visit VBD 14291 449 22 Karakorum Karakorum NNP 14291 449 23 as as IN 14291 449 24 an an DT 14291 449 25 ambassador ambassador NN 14291 449 26 from from IN 14291 449 27 St. St. NNP 14291 449 28 Louis Louis NNP 14291 449 29 , , , 14291 449 30 and and CC 14291 449 31 got get VBD 14291 449 32 back back RB 14291 449 33 to to IN 14291 449 34 Europe Europe NNP 14291 449 35 in in IN 14291 449 36 1255 1255 CD 14291 449 37 , , , 14291 449 38 and and CC 14291 449 39 communicated communicate VBD 14291 449 40 some some DT 14291 449 41 of of IN 14291 449 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 449 43 information information NN 14291 449 44 to to IN 14291 449 45 Roger Roger NNP 14291 449 46 Bacon Bacon NNP 14291 449 47 . . . 14291 450 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 450 2 says say VBZ 14291 450 3 : : : 14291 450 4 " " `` 14291 450 5 These these DT 14291 450 6 Cathayans cathayan NNS 14291 450 7 are be VBP 14291 450 8 little little JJ 14291 450 9 fellows fellow NNS 14291 450 10 , , , 14291 450 11 speaking speak VBG 14291 450 12 much much RB 14291 450 13 through through IN 14291 450 14 the the DT 14291 450 15 nose nose NN 14291 450 16 , , , 14291 450 17 and and CC 14291 450 18 , , , 14291 450 19 as as IN 14291 450 20 is be VBZ 14291 450 21 general general JJ 14291 450 22 with with IN 14291 450 23 all all PDT 14291 450 24 those those DT 14291 450 25 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 450 26 people people NNS 14291 450 27 , , , 14291 450 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 450 29 eyes eye NNS 14291 450 30 are be VBP 14291 450 31 very very RB 14291 450 32 narrow narrow JJ 14291 450 33 .... .... . 14291 451 1 The the DT 14291 451 2 common common JJ 14291 451 3 money money NN 14291 451 4 of of IN 14291 451 5 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 451 6 consists consist VBZ 14291 451 7 of of IN 14291 451 8 pieces piece NNS 14291 451 9 of of IN 14291 451 10 cotton cotton NN 14291 451 11 paper paper NN 14291 451 12 ; ; : 14291 451 13 about about IN 14291 451 14 a a DT 14291 451 15 palm palm NN 14291 451 16 in in IN 14291 451 17 length length NN 14291 451 18 and and CC 14291 451 19 breadth breadth NN 14291 451 20 , , , 14291 451 21 upon upon IN 14291 451 22 which which WDT 14291 451 23 certain certain JJ 14291 451 24 lines line NNS 14291 451 25 are be VBP 14291 451 26 printed print VBN 14291 451 27 , , , 14291 451 28 resembling resemble VBG 14291 451 29 the the DT 14291 451 30 seal seal NN 14291 451 31 of of IN 14291 451 32 Mangou Mangou NNP 14291 451 33 Khan Khan NNP 14291 451 34 . . . 14291 452 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 452 2 do do VBP 14291 452 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 452 4 writing writing NN 14291 452 5 with with IN 14291 452 6 a a DT 14291 452 7 pencil pencil NN 14291 452 8 such such JJ 14291 452 9 as as IN 14291 452 10 painters painter NNS 14291 452 11 paint paint VBP 14291 452 12 with with IN 14291 452 13 , , , 14291 452 14 and and CC 14291 452 15 a a DT 14291 452 16 single single JJ 14291 452 17 character character NN 14291 452 18 of of IN 14291 452 19 theirs theirs NN 14291 452 20 comprehends comprehend VBZ 14291 452 21 several several JJ 14291 452 22 letters letter NNS 14291 452 23 , , , 14291 452 24 so so IN 14291 452 25 as as IN 14291 452 26 to to TO 14291 452 27 form form VB 14291 452 28 a a DT 14291 452 29 whole whole JJ 14291 452 30 word word NN 14291 452 31 . . . 14291 452 32 " " '' 14291 453 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 453 2 also also RB 14291 453 3 identifies identify VBZ 14291 453 4 these these DT 14291 453 5 Cathayans Cathayans NNPS 14291 453 6 with with IN 14291 453 7 the the DT 14291 453 8 Seres Seres NNPS 14291 453 9 of of IN 14291 453 10 the the DT 14291 453 11 ancients ancient NNS 14291 453 12 . . . 14291 454 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 454 2 knew know VBD 14291 454 3 of of IN 14291 454 4 these these DT 14291 454 5 as as IN 14291 454 6 possessing possess VBG 14291 454 7 the the DT 14291 454 8 land land NN 14291 454 9 where where WRB 14291 454 10 the the DT 14291 454 11 silk silk NN 14291 454 12 comes come VBZ 14291 454 13 from from IN 14291 454 14 , , , 14291 454 15 but but CC 14291 454 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 454 17 had have VBD 14291 454 18 also also RB 14291 454 19 heard hear VBN 14291 454 20 of of IN 14291 454 21 the the DT 14291 454 22 Sinæ Sinæ NNP 14291 454 23 , , , 14291 454 24 and and CC 14291 454 25 failed fail VBD 14291 454 26 to to TO 14291 454 27 identify identify VB 14291 454 28 the the DT 14291 454 29 two two CD 14291 454 30 . . . 14291 455 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 455 2 has have VBZ 14291 455 3 been be VBN 14291 455 4 conjectured conjecture VBN 14291 455 5 that that IN 14291 455 6 the the DT 14291 455 7 name name NN 14291 455 8 of of IN 14291 455 9 China China NNP 14291 455 10 came come VBD 14291 455 11 to to IN 14291 455 12 the the DT 14291 455 13 West West NNP 14291 455 14 by by IN 14291 455 15 the the DT 14291 455 16 sea sea NN 14291 455 17 voyage voyage NN 14291 455 18 , , , 14291 455 19 and and CC 14291 455 20 is be VBZ 14291 455 21 a a DT 14291 455 22 Malay malay JJ 14291 455 23 modification modification NN 14291 455 24 , , , 14291 455 25 while while IN 14291 455 26 the the DT 14291 455 27 names name NNS 14291 455 28 Seres Seres NNPS 14291 455 29 and and CC 14291 455 30 Cathayans Cathayans NNPS 14291 455 31 came come VBD 14291 455 32 overland overland RB 14291 455 33 , , , 14291 455 34 and and CC 14291 455 35 thus thus RB 14291 455 36 caused cause VBD 14291 455 37 confusion confusion NN 14291 455 38 . . . 14291 456 1 Other other JJ 14291 456 2 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 14291 456 3 followed follow VBD 14291 456 4 these these DT 14291 456 5 , , , 14291 456 6 and and CC 14291 456 7 one one CD 14291 456 8 of of IN 14291 456 9 them -PRON- PRP 14291 456 10 , , , 14291 456 11 John John NNP 14291 456 12 of of IN 14291 456 13 Montecorvino Montecorvino NNP 14291 456 14 , , , 14291 456 15 settled settle VBN 14291 456 16 at at IN 14291 456 17 Khanbalig Khanbalig NNP 14291 456 18 ( ( -LRB- 14291 456 19 imperial imperial NNP 14291 456 20 city city NNP 14291 456 21 ) ) -RRB- 14291 456 22 , , , 14291 456 23 or or CC 14291 456 24 Pekin Pekin NNP 14291 456 25 , , , 14291 456 26 as as IN 14291 456 27 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 14291 456 28 ( ( -LRB- 14291 456 29 ob ob NNP 14291 456 30 . . . 14291 457 1 1358 1358 CD 14291 457 2 ) ) -RRB- 14291 457 3 ; ; : 14291 457 4 while while IN 14291 457 5 Friar Friar NNP 14291 457 6 Odoric Odoric NNP 14291 457 7 of of IN 14291 457 8 Pordenone Pordenone NNP 14291 457 9 , , , 14291 457 10 near near IN 14291 457 11 Friuli Friuli NNP 14291 457 12 , , , 14291 457 13 travelled travel VBD 14291 457 14 in in IN 14291 457 15 India India NNP 14291 457 16 and and CC 14291 457 17 China China NNP 14291 457 18 between between IN 14291 457 19 1316 1316 CD 14291 457 20 and and CC 14291 457 21 1330 1330 CD 14291 457 22 , , , 14291 457 23 and and CC 14291 457 24 brought bring VBD 14291 457 25 back back RB 14291 457 26 an an DT 14291 457 27 account account NN 14291 457 28 of of IN 14291 457 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 457 30 voyage voyage NN 14291 457 31 , , , 14291 457 32 filled fill VBN 14291 457 33 with with IN 14291 457 34 most most JJS 14291 457 35 marvellous marvellous JJ 14291 457 36 mendacities mendacity NNS 14291 457 37 , , , 14291 457 38 most most JJS 14291 457 39 of of IN 14291 457 40 which which WDT 14291 457 41 were be VBD 14291 457 42 taken take VBN 14291 457 43 over over RP 14291 457 44 bodily bodily RB 14291 457 45 into into IN 14291 457 46 the the DT 14291 457 47 work work NN 14291 457 48 attributed attribute VBN 14291 457 49 to to IN 14291 457 50 Sir Sir NNP 14291 457 51 John John NNP 14291 457 52 Maundeville Maundeville NNP 14291 457 53 . . . 14291 458 1 The the DT 14291 458 2 information information NN 14291 458 3 brought bring VBD 14291 458 4 back back RB 14291 458 5 by by IN 14291 458 6 these these DT 14291 458 7 wandering wandering NN 14291 458 8 friars friar NNS 14291 458 9 fades fade NNS 14291 458 10 , , , 14291 458 11 however however RB 14291 458 12 , , , 14291 458 13 into into IN 14291 458 14 insignificance insignificance NN 14291 458 15 before before IN 14291 458 16 the the DT 14291 458 17 extensive extensive JJ 14291 458 18 and and CC 14291 458 19 accurate accurate JJ 14291 458 20 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 458 21 of of IN 14291 458 22 almost almost RB 14291 458 23 the the DT 14291 458 24 whole whole NN 14291 458 25 of of IN 14291 458 26 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 458 27 Asia Asia NNP 14291 458 28 brought bring VBD 14291 458 29 back back RB 14291 458 30 to to IN 14291 458 31 Europe Europe NNP 14291 458 32 by by IN 14291 458 33 Marco Marco NNP 14291 458 34 Polo Polo NNP 14291 458 35 , , , 14291 458 36 a a DT 14291 458 37 Venetian Venetian NNP 14291 458 38 , , , 14291 458 39 who who WP 14291 458 40 spent spend VBD 14291 458 41 eighteen eighteen CD 14291 458 42 years year NNS 14291 458 43 of of IN 14291 458 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 458 45 life life NN 14291 458 46 in in IN 14291 458 47 the the DT 14291 458 48 East East NNP 14291 458 49 . . . 14291 459 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 459 2 travels travel NNS 14291 459 3 form form VBP 14291 459 4 an an DT 14291 459 5 epoch epoch NN 14291 459 6 in in IN 14291 459 7 the the DT 14291 459 8 history history NN 14291 459 9 of of IN 14291 459 10 geographical geographical JJ 14291 459 11 discovery discovery NN 14291 459 12 only only RB 14291 459 13 second second JJ 14291 459 14 to to IN 14291 459 15 the the DT 14291 459 16 voyages voyage NNS 14291 459 17 of of IN 14291 459 18 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 459 19 . . . 14291 460 1 In in IN 14291 460 2 1260 1260 CD 14291 460 3 , , , 14291 460 4 two two CD 14291 460 5 of of IN 14291 460 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 460 7 uncles uncle NNS 14291 460 8 , , , 14291 460 9 named name VBN 14291 460 10 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 14291 460 11 and and CC 14291 460 12 Maffeo Maffeo NNP 14291 460 13 Polo Polo NNP 14291 460 14 , , , 14291 460 15 started start VBD 14291 460 16 from from IN 14291 460 17 Constaninople Constaninople NNP 14291 460 18 on on IN 14291 460 19 a a DT 14291 460 20 trading trading NN 14291 460 21 venture venture NN 14291 460 22 to to IN 14291 460 23 the the DT 14291 460 24 Crimea Crimea NNP 14291 460 25 , , , 14291 460 26 after after IN 14291 460 27 which which WDT 14291 460 28 they -PRON- PRP 14291 460 29 were be VBD 14291 460 30 led lead VBN 14291 460 31 to to TO 14291 460 32 visit visit VB 14291 460 33 Bokhara Bokhara NNP 14291 460 34 , , , 14291 460 35 and and CC 14291 460 36 thence thence VB 14291 460 37 on on RP 14291 460 38 to to IN 14291 460 39 the the DT 14291 460 40 court court NN 14291 460 41 of of IN 14291 460 42 the the DT 14291 460 43 Great Great NNP 14291 460 44 Khan Khan NNP 14291 460 45 , , , 14291 460 46 Kublai Kublai NNP 14291 460 47 , , , 14291 460 48 who who WP 14291 460 49 received receive VBD 14291 460 50 them -PRON- PRP 14291 460 51 very very RB 14291 460 52 graciously graciously RB 14291 460 53 , , , 14291 460 54 and and CC 14291 460 55 being be VBG 14291 460 56 impressed impress VBN 14291 460 57 with with IN 14291 460 58 the the DT 14291 460 59 desirability desirability NN 14291 460 60 of of IN 14291 460 61 introducing introduce VBG 14291 460 62 Western western JJ 14291 460 63 civilisation civilisation NN 14291 460 64 into into IN 14291 460 65 the the DT 14291 460 66 new new JJ 14291 460 67 Mongolian mongolian JJ 14291 460 68 empire empire NN 14291 460 69 , , , 14291 460 70 he -PRON- PRP 14291 460 71 entrusted entrust VBD 14291 460 72 them -PRON- PRP 14291 460 73 with with IN 14291 460 74 a a DT 14291 460 75 message message NN 14291 460 76 to to IN 14291 460 77 the the DT 14291 460 78 Pope Pope NNP 14291 460 79 , , , 14291 460 80 demanding demand VBG 14291 460 81 one one CD 14291 460 82 hundred hundred CD 14291 460 83 wise wise JJ 14291 460 84 men man NNS 14291 460 85 of of IN 14291 460 86 the the DT 14291 460 87 West West NNP 14291 460 88 to to TO 14291 460 89 teach teach VB 14291 460 90 the the DT 14291 460 91 Mongolians Mongolians NNPS 14291 460 92 the the DT 14291 460 93 Christian christian JJ 14291 460 94 religion religion NN 14291 460 95 and and CC 14291 460 96 Western western JJ 14291 460 97 arts art NNS 14291 460 98 . . . 14291 461 1 The the DT 14291 461 2 two two CD 14291 461 3 brothers brother NNS 14291 461 4 returned return VBD 14291 461 5 to to IN 14291 461 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 461 7 native native JJ 14291 461 8 place place NN 14291 461 9 , , , 14291 461 10 Venice Venice NNP 14291 461 11 , , , 14291 461 12 in in IN 14291 461 13 1269 1269 CD 14291 461 14 , , , 14291 461 15 but but CC 14291 461 16 found find VBD 14291 461 17 no no DT 14291 461 18 Pope Pope NNP 14291 461 19 to to TO 14291 461 20 comply comply VB 14291 461 21 with with IN 14291 461 22 the the DT 14291 461 23 Great Great NNP 14291 461 24 Khan Khan NNP 14291 461 25 's 's POS 14291 461 26 request request NN 14291 461 27 ; ; : 14291 461 28 for for IN 14291 461 29 Clement Clement NNP 14291 461 30 IV IV NNP 14291 461 31 . . . 14291 462 1 had have VBD 14291 462 2 died die VBN 14291 462 3 the the DT 14291 462 4 year year NN 14291 462 5 before before RB 14291 462 6 , , , 14291 462 7 and and CC 14291 462 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 462 9 successor successor NN 14291 462 10 had have VBD 14291 462 11 not not RB 14291 462 12 yet yet RB 14291 462 13 been be VBN 14291 462 14 appointed appoint VBN 14291 462 15 . . . 14291 463 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 463 2 waited wait VBD 14291 463 3 about about IN 14291 463 4 for for IN 14291 463 5 a a DT 14291 463 6 couple couple NN 14291 463 7 of of IN 14291 463 8 years year NNS 14291 463 9 till till IN 14291 463 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 14291 463 11 X. X. NNP 14291 463 12 was be VBD 14291 463 13 elected elect VBN 14291 463 14 , , , 14291 463 15 but but CC 14291 463 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 463 17 only only RB 14291 463 18 meagrely meagrely RB 14291 463 19 responded respond VBD 14291 463 20 to to IN 14291 463 21 the the DT 14291 463 22 Great Great NNP 14291 463 23 Khan Khan NNP 14291 463 24 's 's POS 14291 463 25 demands demand NNS 14291 463 26 , , , 14291 463 27 and and CC 14291 463 28 instructed instruct VBD 14291 463 29 two two CD 14291 463 30 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 14291 463 31 to to TO 14291 463 32 accompany accompany VB 14291 463 33 the the DT 14291 463 34 Polos Polos NNP 14291 463 35 , , , 14291 463 36 who who WP 14291 463 37 on on IN 14291 463 38 this this DT 14291 463 39 occasion occasion NN 14291 463 40 took take VBD 14291 463 41 with with IN 14291 463 42 them -PRON- PRP 14291 463 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 463 44 young young JJ 14291 463 45 nephew nephew NN 14291 463 46 Marco Marco NNP 14291 463 47 , , , 14291 463 48 a a DT 14291 463 49 lad lad NN 14291 463 50 of of IN 14291 463 51 seventeen seventeen CD 14291 463 52 . . . 14291 464 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 464 2 started start VBD 14291 464 3 in in IN 14291 464 4 November November NNP 14291 464 5 1271 1271 CD 14291 464 6 , , , 14291 464 7 but but CC 14291 464 8 soon soon RB 14291 464 9 lost lose VBD 14291 464 10 the the DT 14291 464 11 company company NN 14291 464 12 of of IN 14291 464 13 the the DT 14291 464 14 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 14291 464 15 , , , 14291 464 16 who who WP 14291 464 17 lost lose VBD 14291 464 18 heart heart NN 14291 464 19 and and CC 14291 464 20 went go VBD 14291 464 21 back back RB 14291 464 22 . . . 14291 465 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 465 2 went go VBD 14291 465 3 first first RB 14291 465 4 to to IN 14291 465 5 Ormuz Ormuz NNP 14291 465 6 , , , 14291 465 7 at at IN 14291 465 8 the the DT 14291 465 9 mouth mouth NN 14291 465 10 of of IN 14291 465 11 the the DT 14291 465 12 Persian Persian NNP 14291 465 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 465 14 , , , 14291 465 15 then then RB 14291 465 16 struck strike VBD 14291 465 17 northward northward RB 14291 465 18 through through IN 14291 465 19 Khorasan Khorasan NNP 14291 465 20 Balkh Balkh NNP 14291 465 21 to to IN 14291 465 22 the the DT 14291 465 23 Oxus Oxus NNP 14291 465 24 , , , 14291 465 25 and and CC 14291 465 26 thence thence NN 14291 465 27 on on RP 14291 465 28 to to IN 14291 465 29 the the DT 14291 465 30 Plateau Plateau NNP 14291 465 31 of of IN 14291 465 32 Pomir Pomir NNP 14291 465 33 . . . 14291 466 1 Thence Thence NNP 14291 466 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 466 3 passed pass VBD 14291 466 4 the the DT 14291 466 5 Great Great NNP 14291 466 6 Desert Desert NNP 14291 466 7 of of IN 14291 466 8 Gobi Gobi NNP 14291 466 9 , , , 14291 466 10 and and CC 14291 466 11 at at IN 14291 466 12 last last JJ 14291 466 13 reached reach VBN 14291 466 14 Kublai Kublai NNP 14291 466 15 in in IN 14291 466 16 May May NNP 14291 466 17 1275 1275 CD 14291 466 18 , , , 14291 466 19 at at IN 14291 466 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 466 21 summer summer NN 14291 466 22 residence residence NN 14291 466 23 in in IN 14291 466 24 Kaipingfu Kaipingfu NNP 14291 466 25 . . . 14291 467 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 14291 467 2 that that IN 14291 467 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 467 4 had have VBD 14291 467 5 not not RB 14291 467 6 carried carry VBN 14291 467 7 out out RP 14291 467 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 467 9 request request NN 14291 467 10 , , , 14291 467 11 the the DT 14291 467 12 Khan Khan NNP 14291 467 13 received receive VBD 14291 467 14 them -PRON- PRP 14291 467 15 in in IN 14291 467 16 a a DT 14291 467 17 friendly friendly JJ 14291 467 18 manner manner NN 14291 467 19 , , , 14291 467 20 and and CC 14291 467 21 was be VBD 14291 467 22 especially especially RB 14291 467 23 taken take VBN 14291 467 24 by by IN 14291 467 25 Marco Marco NNP 14291 467 26 , , , 14291 467 27 whom whom WP 14291 467 28 he -PRON- PRP 14291 467 29 took take VBD 14291 467 30 into into IN 14291 467 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 467 32 own own JJ 14291 467 33 service service NN 14291 467 34 ; ; : 14291 467 35 and and CC 14291 467 36 quite quite RB 14291 467 37 recently recently RB 14291 467 38 a a DT 14291 467 39 record record NN 14291 467 40 has have VBZ 14291 467 41 been be VBN 14291 467 42 found find VBN 14291 467 43 in in IN 14291 467 44 the the DT 14291 467 45 Chinese chinese JJ 14291 467 46 annals annal NNS 14291 467 47 , , , 14291 467 48 stating state VBG 14291 467 49 that that IN 14291 467 50 in in IN 14291 467 51 the the DT 14291 467 52 year year NN 14291 467 53 1277 1277 CD 14291 467 54 a a DT 14291 467 55 certain certain JJ 14291 467 56 Polo Polo NNP 14291 467 57 was be VBD 14291 467 58 nominated nominate VBN 14291 467 59 a a DT 14291 467 60 Second Second NNP 14291 467 61 - - HYPH 14291 467 62 Class Class NNP 14291 467 63 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 14291 467 64 of of IN 14291 467 65 the the DT 14291 467 66 PrivyCouncil PrivyCouncil NNP 14291 467 67 . . . 14291 468 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 468 2 duty duty NN 14291 468 3 was be VBD 14291 468 4 to to TO 14291 468 5 travel travel VB 14291 468 6 on on IN 14291 468 7 various various JJ 14291 468 8 missions mission NNS 14291 468 9 to to IN 14291 468 10 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 468 11 Tibet Tibet NNP 14291 468 12 , , , 14291 468 13 to to IN 14291 468 14 Cochin Cochin NNP 14291 468 15 China China NNP 14291 468 16 , , , 14291 468 17 and and CC 14291 468 18 even even RB 14291 468 19 to to IN 14291 468 20 India India NNP 14291 468 21 . . . 14291 469 1 The the DT 14291 469 2 Polos Polos NNP 14291 469 3 amassed amass VBD 14291 469 4 much much JJ 14291 469 5 wealth wealth NN 14291 469 6 owing owe VBG 14291 469 7 to to IN 14291 469 8 the the DT 14291 469 9 Khan Khan NNP 14291 469 10 's 's POS 14291 469 11 favour favour NN 14291 469 12 , , , 14291 469 13 but but CC 14291 469 14 found find VBD 14291 469 15 him -PRON- PRP 14291 469 16 very very RB 14291 469 17 unwilling unwilling JJ 14291 469 18 to to TO 14291 469 19 let let VB 14291 469 20 them -PRON- PRP 14291 469 21 return return VB 14291 469 22 to to IN 14291 469 23 Europe Europe NNP 14291 469 24 . . . 14291 470 1 Marco Marco NNP 14291 470 2 Polo Polo NNP 14291 470 3 held hold VBD 14291 470 4 several several JJ 14291 470 5 important important JJ 14291 470 6 posts post NNS 14291 470 7 ; ; : 14291 470 8 for for IN 14291 470 9 three three CD 14291 470 10 years year NNS 14291 470 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 470 12 was be VBD 14291 470 13 Governor governor NN 14291 470 14 of of IN 14291 470 15 the the DT 14291 470 16 great great JJ 14291 470 17 city city NN 14291 470 18 of of IN 14291 470 19 Yanchau Yanchau NNP 14291 470 20 , , , 14291 470 21 and and CC 14291 470 22 it -PRON- PRP 14291 470 23 seemed seem VBD 14291 470 24 likely likely JJ 14291 470 25 that that IN 14291 470 26 he -PRON- PRP 14291 470 27 would would MD 14291 470 28 die die VB 14291 470 29 in in IN 14291 470 30 the the DT 14291 470 31 service service NN 14291 470 32 of of IN 14291 470 33 Kublai Kublai NNP 14291 470 34 Khan Khan NNP 14291 470 35 . . . 14291 471 1 But but CC 14291 471 2 , , , 14291 471 3 owing owe VBG 14291 471 4 to to IN 14291 471 5 a a DT 14291 471 6 fortunate fortunate JJ 14291 471 7 chance chance NN 14291 471 8 , , , 14291 471 9 they -PRON- PRP 14291 471 10 were be VBD 14291 471 11 at at IN 14291 471 12 last last JJ 14291 471 13 enabled enable VBD 14291 471 14 to to TO 14291 471 15 get get VB 14291 471 16 back back RB 14291 471 17 to to IN 14291 471 18 Europe Europe NNP 14291 471 19 . . . 14291 472 1 The the DT 14291 472 2 Khan Khan NNP 14291 472 3 of of IN 14291 472 4 Persia Persia NNP 14291 472 5 desired desire VBD 14291 472 6 to to TO 14291 472 7 marry marry VB 14291 472 8 a a DT 14291 472 9 princess princess NN 14291 472 10 of of IN 14291 472 11 the the DT 14291 472 12 Great Great NNP 14291 472 13 Khan Khan NNP 14291 472 14 's 's POS 14291 472 15 family family NN 14291 472 16 , , , 14291 472 17 to to IN 14291 472 18 whom whom WP 14291 472 19 he -PRON- PRP 14291 472 20 was be VBD 14291 472 21 related relate VBN 14291 472 22 , , , 14291 472 23 and and CC 14291 472 24 as as IN 14291 472 25 the the DT 14291 472 26 young young JJ 14291 472 27 lady lady NN 14291 472 28 upon upon IN 14291 472 29 whom whom WP 14291 472 30 the the DT 14291 472 31 choice choice NN 14291 472 32 fell fall VBD 14291 472 33 could could MD 14291 472 34 not not RB 14291 472 35 be be VB 14291 472 36 expected expect VBN 14291 472 37 to to TO 14291 472 38 undergo undergo VB 14291 472 39 the the DT 14291 472 40 hardships hardship NNS 14291 472 41 of of IN 14291 472 42 the the DT 14291 472 43 overland overland NN 14291 472 44 journey journey NN 14291 472 45 from from IN 14291 472 46 China China NNP 14291 472 47 to to IN 14291 472 48 Persia Persia NNP 14291 472 49 , , , 14291 472 50 it -PRON- PRP 14291 472 51 was be VBD 14291 472 52 decided decide VBN 14291 472 53 to to TO 14291 472 54 send send VB 14291 472 55 her -PRON- PRP 14291 472 56 by by IN 14291 472 57 sea sea NN 14291 472 58 round round IN 14291 472 59 the the DT 14291 472 60 coast coast NN 14291 472 61 of of IN 14291 472 62 Asia Asia NNP 14291 472 63 . . . 14291 473 1 The the DT 14291 473 2 Tatars Tatars NNPS 14291 473 3 were be VBD 14291 473 4 riot riot NN 14291 473 5 good good JJ 14291 473 6 navigators navigator NNS 14291 473 7 , , , 14291 473 8 and and CC 14291 473 9 the the DT 14291 473 10 Polos Polos NNP 14291 473 11 at at IN 14291 473 12 last last RB 14291 473 13 obtained obtain VBN 14291 473 14 permission permission NN 14291 473 15 to to TO 14291 473 16 escort escort VB 14291 473 17 the the DT 14291 473 18 young young JJ 14291 473 19 princess princess NN 14291 473 20 on on IN 14291 473 21 the the DT 14291 473 22 rather rather RB 14291 473 23 perilous perilous JJ 14291 473 24 voyage voyage NN 14291 473 25 . . . 14291 474 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 474 2 started start VBD 14291 474 3 in in IN 14291 474 4 1292 1292 CD 14291 474 5 , , , 14291 474 6 from from IN 14291 474 7 Zayton Zayton NNP 14291 474 8 , , , 14291 474 9 a a DT 14291 474 10 port port NN 14291 474 11 in in IN 14291 474 12 Fokien Fokien NNP 14291 474 13 , , , 14291 474 14 and and CC 14291 474 15 after after IN 14291 474 16 a a DT 14291 474 17 voyage voyage NN 14291 474 18 of of IN 14291 474 19 over over IN 14291 474 20 two two CD 14291 474 21 years year NNS 14291 474 22 round round IN 14291 474 23 the the DT 14291 474 24 South South NNP 14291 474 25 coast coast NN 14291 474 26 of of IN 14291 474 27 Asia Asia NNP 14291 474 28 , , , 14291 474 29 successfully successfully RB 14291 474 30 carried carry VBD 14291 474 31 the the DT 14291 474 32 lady lady NN 14291 474 33 to to IN 14291 474 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 474 35 destined destine VBN 14291 474 36 home home RB 14291 474 37 , , , 14291 474 38 though though IN 14291 474 39 she -PRON- PRP 14291 474 40 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 474 41 had have VBD 14291 474 42 to to TO 14291 474 43 marry marry VB 14291 474 44 the the DT 14291 474 45 son son NN 14291 474 46 instead instead RB 14291 474 47 of of IN 14291 474 48 the the DT 14291 474 49 father father NN 14291 474 50 , , , 14291 474 51 who who WP 14291 474 52 had have VBD 14291 474 53 died die VBN 14291 474 54 in in IN 14291 474 55 the the DT 14291 474 56 interim interim NN 14291 474 57 . . . 14291 475 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 475 2 took take VBD 14291 475 3 leave leave NN 14291 475 4 of of IN 14291 475 5 her -PRON- PRP 14291 475 6 , , , 14291 475 7 and and CC 14291 475 8 travelled travel VBD 14291 475 9 through through IN 14291 475 10 Persia Persia NNP 14291 475 11 to to IN 14291 475 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 475 13 own own JJ 14291 475 14 place place NN 14291 475 15 , , , 14291 475 16 which which WDT 14291 475 17 they -PRON- PRP 14291 475 18 reached reach VBD 14291 475 19 in in IN 14291 475 20 1295 1295 CD 14291 475 21 . . . 14291 476 1 When when WRB 14291 476 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 476 3 arrived arrive VBD 14291 476 4 at at IN 14291 476 5 the the DT 14291 476 6 ancestral ancestral JJ 14291 476 7 mansion mansion NN 14291 476 8 of of IN 14291 476 9 the the DT 14291 476 10 Polos Polos NNP 14291 476 11 , , , 14291 476 12 in in IN 14291 476 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 476 14 coarse coarse JJ 14291 476 15 dress dress NN 14291 476 16 of of IN 14291 476 17 Tatar Tatar NNP 14291 476 18 cut cut NN 14291 476 19 , , , 14291 476 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 476 21 relatives relative NNS 14291 476 22 for for IN 14291 476 23 some some DT 14291 476 24 time time NN 14291 476 25 refused refuse VBD 14291 476 26 to to TO 14291 476 27 believe believe VB 14291 476 28 that that IN 14291 476 29 they -PRON- PRP 14291 476 30 were be VBD 14291 476 31 really really RB 14291 476 32 the the DT 14291 476 33 long long RB 14291 476 34 - - HYPH 14291 476 35 lost lose VBN 14291 476 36 merchants merchant NNS 14291 476 37 . . . 14291 477 1 But but CC 14291 477 2 the the DT 14291 477 3 Polos Polos NNP 14291 477 4 invited invite VBD 14291 477 5 them -PRON- PRP 14291 477 6 to to IN 14291 477 7 a a DT 14291 477 8 banquet banquet NN 14291 477 9 , , , 14291 477 10 in in IN 14291 477 11 which which WDT 14291 477 12 they -PRON- PRP 14291 477 13 dressed dress VBD 14291 477 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 477 15 all all DT 14291 477 16 in in IN 14291 477 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 477 18 best good JJS 14291 477 19 , , , 14291 477 20 and and CC 14291 477 21 put put VBN 14291 477 22 on on RP 14291 477 23 new new JJ 14291 477 24 suits suit NNS 14291 477 25 for for IN 14291 477 26 every every DT 14291 477 27 course course NN 14291 477 28 , , , 14291 477 29 giving give VBG 14291 477 30 the the DT 14291 477 31 clothes clothe NNS 14291 477 32 they -PRON- PRP 14291 477 33 had have VBD 14291 477 34 taken take VBN 14291 477 35 off off RP 14291 477 36 to to IN 14291 477 37 the the DT 14291 477 38 servants servant NNS 14291 477 39 . . . 14291 478 1 At at IN 14291 478 2 the the DT 14291 478 3 conclusion conclusion NN 14291 478 4 of of IN 14291 478 5 the the DT 14291 478 6 banquet banquet NN 14291 478 7 they -PRON- PRP 14291 478 8 brought bring VBD 14291 478 9 forth forth RB 14291 478 10 the the DT 14291 478 11 shabby shabby JJ 14291 478 12 dresses dress NNS 14291 478 13 in in IN 14291 478 14 which which WDT 14291 478 15 they -PRON- PRP 14291 478 16 had have VBD 14291 478 17 first first RB 14291 478 18 arrived arrive VBN 14291 478 19 , , , 14291 478 20 and and CC 14291 478 21 taking take VBG 14291 478 22 sharp sharp JJ 14291 478 23 knives knife NNS 14291 478 24 , , , 14291 478 25 began begin VBD 14291 478 26 to to TO 14291 478 27 rip rip VB 14291 478 28 up up RP 14291 478 29 the the DT 14291 478 30 seams seam NNS 14291 478 31 , , , 14291 478 32 from from IN 14291 478 33 which which WDT 14291 478 34 they -PRON- PRP 14291 478 35 took take VBD 14291 478 36 vast vast JJ 14291 478 37 quantities quantity NNS 14291 478 38 of of IN 14291 478 39 rubies ruby NNS 14291 478 40 , , , 14291 478 41 sapphires sapphire NNS 14291 478 42 , , , 14291 478 43 carbuncles carbuncle NNS 14291 478 44 , , , 14291 478 45 diamonds diamond NNS 14291 478 46 , , , 14291 478 47 and and CC 14291 478 48 emeralds emerald NNS 14291 478 49 , , , 14291 478 50 into into IN 14291 478 51 which which WDT 14291 478 52 form form NN 14291 478 53 they -PRON- PRP 14291 478 54 had have VBD 14291 478 55 converted convert VBN 14291 478 56 most most JJS 14291 478 57 of of IN 14291 478 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 478 59 property property NN 14291 478 60 . . . 14291 479 1 This this DT 14291 479 2 exhibition exhibition NN 14291 479 3 naturally naturally RB 14291 479 4 changed change VBD 14291 479 5 the the DT 14291 479 6 character character NN 14291 479 7 of of IN 14291 479 8 the the DT 14291 479 9 welcome welcome NN 14291 479 10 they -PRON- PRP 14291 479 11 received receive VBD 14291 479 12 from from IN 14291 479 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 479 14 relatives relative NNS 14291 479 15 , , , 14291 479 16 who who WP 14291 479 17 were be VBD 14291 479 18 then then RB 14291 479 19 eager eager JJ 14291 479 20 to to TO 14291 479 21 learn learn VB 14291 479 22 how how WRB 14291 479 23 they -PRON- PRP 14291 479 24 had have VBD 14291 479 25 come come VBN 14291 479 26 by by IN 14291 479 27 such such JJ 14291 479 28 riches rich NNS 14291 479 29 . . . 14291 480 1 In in IN 14291 480 2 describing describe VBG 14291 480 3 the the DT 14291 480 4 wealth wealth NN 14291 480 5 of of IN 14291 480 6 the the DT 14291 480 7 Great Great NNP 14291 480 8 Khan Khan NNP 14291 480 9 , , , 14291 480 10 Marco Marco NNP 14291 480 11 Polo Polo NNP 14291 480 12 , , , 14291 480 13 who who WP 14291 480 14 was be VBD 14291 480 15 the the DT 14291 480 16 chief chief JJ 14291 480 17 spokesman spokesman NN 14291 480 18 of of IN 14291 480 19 the the DT 14291 480 20 party party NN 14291 480 21 , , , 14291 480 22 was be VBD 14291 480 23 obliged oblige VBN 14291 480 24 to to TO 14291 480 25 use use VB 14291 480 26 the the DT 14291 480 27 numeral numeral JJ 14291 480 28 " " `` 14291 480 29 million million CD 14291 480 30 " " '' 14291 480 31 to to TO 14291 480 32 express express VB 14291 480 33 the the DT 14291 480 34 amount amount NN 14291 480 35 of of IN 14291 480 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 480 37 wealth wealth NN 14291 480 38 and and CC 14291 480 39 the the DT 14291 480 40 number number NN 14291 480 41 of of IN 14291 480 42 the the DT 14291 480 43 population population NN 14291 480 44 over over IN 14291 480 45 whom whom WP 14291 480 46 he -PRON- PRP 14291 480 47 ruled rule VBD 14291 480 48 . . . 14291 481 1 This this DT 14291 481 2 was be VBD 14291 481 3 regarded regard VBN 14291 481 4 as as IN 14291 481 5 part part NN 14291 481 6 of of IN 14291 481 7 the the DT 14291 481 8 usual usual JJ 14291 481 9 travellers traveller NNS 14291 481 10 ' ' POS 14291 481 11 tales tale NNS 14291 481 12 , , , 14291 481 13 and and CC 14291 481 14 Marco Marco NNP 14291 481 15 Polo Polo NNP 14291 481 16 was be VBD 14291 481 17 generally generally RB 14291 481 18 known know VBN 14291 481 19 by by IN 14291 481 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 481 21 friends friend NNS 14291 481 22 as as IN 14291 481 23 " " `` 14291 481 24 Messer Messer NNP 14291 481 25 Marco Marco NNP 14291 481 26 Millione Millione NNP 14291 481 27 . . . 14291 481 28 " " '' 14291 482 1 Such such PDT 14291 482 2 a a DT 14291 482 3 reception reception NN 14291 482 4 of of IN 14291 482 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 482 6 stories story NNS 14291 482 7 was be VBD 14291 482 8 no no DT 14291 482 9 great great JJ 14291 482 10 encouragement encouragement NN 14291 482 11 to to IN 14291 482 12 Marco Marco NNP 14291 482 13 to to TO 14291 482 14 tell tell VB 14291 482 15 the the DT 14291 482 16 tale tale NN 14291 482 17 of of IN 14291 482 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 482 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 482 20 travels travel NNS 14291 482 21 , , , 14291 482 22 but but CC 14291 482 23 in in IN 14291 482 24 the the DT 14291 482 25 year year NN 14291 482 26 of of IN 14291 482 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 482 28 arrival arrival NN 14291 482 29 at at IN 14291 482 30 Venice Venice NNP 14291 482 31 a a DT 14291 482 32 war war NN 14291 482 33 broke break VBD 14291 482 34 out out RP 14291 482 35 between between IN 14291 482 36 Genoa Genoa NNP 14291 482 37 and and CC 14291 482 38 the the DT 14291 482 39 Queen queen NN 14291 482 40 of of IN 14291 482 41 the the DT 14291 482 42 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 14291 482 43 , , , 14291 482 44 in in IN 14291 482 45 which which WDT 14291 482 46 Marco Marco NNP 14291 482 47 Polo Polo NNP 14291 482 48 was be VBD 14291 482 49 captured capture VBN 14291 482 50 and and CC 14291 482 51 cast cast VBN 14291 482 52 into into IN 14291 482 53 prison prison NN 14291 482 54 at at IN 14291 482 55 Genoa Genoa NNP 14291 482 56 . . . 14291 483 1 There there RB 14291 483 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 483 3 found find VBD 14291 483 4 as as IN 14291 483 5 a a DT 14291 483 6 fellow fellow JJ 14291 483 7 - - HYPH 14291 483 8 prisoner prisoner NN 14291 483 9 one one CD 14291 483 10 Rusticano Rusticano NNP 14291 483 11 of of IN 14291 483 12 Pisa Pisa NNP 14291 483 13 , , , 14291 483 14 a a DT 14291 483 15 man man NN 14291 483 16 of of IN 14291 483 17 some some DT 14291 483 18 learning learn VBG 14291 483 19 and and CC 14291 483 20 a a DT 14291 483 21 sort sort NN 14291 483 22 of of IN 14291 483 23 predecessor predecessor NN 14291 483 24 of of IN 14291 483 25 Sir Sir NNP 14291 483 26 Thomas Thomas NNP 14291 483 27 Malory Malory NNP 14291 483 28 , , , 14291 483 29 since since IN 14291 483 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 483 31 had have VBD 14291 483 32 devoted devote VBN 14291 483 33 much much JJ 14291 483 34 time time NN 14291 483 35 to to TO 14291 483 36 re re VB 14291 483 37 - - NN 14291 483 38 writing writing NN 14291 483 39 , , , 14291 483 40 in in IN 14291 483 41 prose prose NN 14291 483 42 , , , 14291 483 43 abstracts abstract NNS 14291 483 44 of of IN 14291 483 45 the the DT 14291 483 46 many many JJ 14291 483 47 romances romance NNS 14291 483 48 relating relate VBG 14291 483 49 to to IN 14291 483 50 the the DT 14291 483 51 Round Round NNP 14291 483 52 Table Table NNP 14291 483 53 . . . 14291 484 1 These these DT 14291 484 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 484 3 wrote write VBD 14291 484 4 , , , 14291 484 5 not not RB 14291 484 6 in in IN 14291 484 7 Italian Italian NNP 14291 484 8 ( ( -LRB- 14291 484 9 which which WDT 14291 484 10 can can MD 14291 484 11 scarcely scarcely RB 14291 484 12 be be VB 14291 484 13 said say VBN 14291 484 14 to to TO 14291 484 15 have have VB 14291 484 16 existed exist VBN 14291 484 17 for for IN 14291 484 18 literary literary JJ 14291 484 19 purposes purpose NNS 14291 484 20 in in IN 14291 484 21 those those DT 14291 484 22 days day NNS 14291 484 23 ) ) -RRB- 14291 484 24 , , , 14291 484 25 but but CC 14291 484 26 in in IN 14291 484 27 French French NNP 14291 484 28 , , , 14291 484 29 the the DT 14291 484 30 common common JJ 14291 484 31 language language NN 14291 484 32 of of IN 14291 484 33 chivalry chivalry NN 14291 484 34 throughout throughout IN 14291 484 35 Western Western NNP 14291 484 36 Europe Europe NNP 14291 484 37 . . . 14291 485 1 While while IN 14291 485 2 in in IN 14291 485 3 prison prison NN 14291 485 4 with with IN 14291 485 5 Marco Marco NNP 14291 485 6 Polo Polo NNP 14291 485 7 , , , 14291 485 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 485 9 took take VBD 14291 485 10 down down RP 14291 485 11 in in IN 14291 485 12 French French NNP 14291 485 13 the the DT 14291 485 14 narrative narrative NN 14291 485 15 of of IN 14291 485 16 the the DT 14291 485 17 great great JJ 14291 485 18 traveller traveller NN 14291 485 19 , , , 14291 485 20 and and CC 14291 485 21 thus thus RB 14291 485 22 preserved preserve VBD 14291 485 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 485 24 for for IN 14291 485 25 all all DT 14291 485 26 time time NN 14291 485 27 . . . 14291 486 1 Marco Marco NNP 14291 486 2 Polo Polo NNP 14291 486 3 was be VBD 14291 486 4 released release VBN 14291 486 5 in in IN 14291 486 6 1299 1299 CD 14291 486 7 , , , 14291 486 8 and and CC 14291 486 9 returned return VBD 14291 486 10 to to IN 14291 486 11 Venice Venice NNP 14291 486 12 , , , 14291 486 13 where where WRB 14291 486 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 486 15 died die VBD 14291 486 16 some some DT 14291 486 17 time time NN 14291 486 18 after after IN 14291 486 19 9th 9th JJ 14291 486 20 January January NNP 14291 486 21 1334 1334 CD 14291 486 22 , , , 14291 486 23 the the DT 14291 486 24 date date NN 14291 486 25 of of IN 14291 486 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 486 27 will will NN 14291 486 28 . . . 14291 487 1 Of of IN 14291 487 2 the the DT 14291 487 3 travels travel NNS 14291 487 4 thus thus RB 14291 487 5 detailed detail VBD 14291 487 6 in in IN 14291 487 7 Marco Marco NNP 14291 487 8 Polo Polo NNP 14291 487 9 's 's POS 14291 487 10 book book NN 14291 487 11 , , , 14291 487 12 and and CC 14291 487 13 of of IN 14291 487 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 487 15 importance importance NN 14291 487 16 and and CC 14291 487 17 significance significance NN 14291 487 18 in in IN 14291 487 19 the the DT 14291 487 20 history history NN 14291 487 21 of of IN 14291 487 22 geographical geographical JJ 14291 487 23 discovery discovery NN 14291 487 24 , , , 14291 487 25 it -PRON- PRP 14291 487 26 is be VBZ 14291 487 27 impossible impossible JJ 14291 487 28 to to TO 14291 487 29 give give VB 14291 487 30 any any DT 14291 487 31 adequate adequate JJ 14291 487 32 account account NN 14291 487 33 in in IN 14291 487 34 this this DT 14291 487 35 place place NN 14291 487 36 . . . 14291 488 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 488 2 will will MD 14291 488 3 , , , 14291 488 4 perhaps perhaps RB 14291 488 5 , , , 14291 488 6 suffice suffice VB 14291 488 7 if if IN 14291 488 8 we -PRON- PRP 14291 488 9 give give VBP 14291 488 10 the the DT 14291 488 11 summary summary NN 14291 488 12 of of IN 14291 488 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 14 claims claim NNS 14291 488 15 made make VBN 14291 488 16 out out RP 14291 488 17 by by IN 14291 488 18 Colonel Colonel NNP 14291 488 19 Sir Sir NNP 14291 488 20 Henry Henry NNP 14291 488 21 Yule Yule NNP 14291 488 22 , , , 14291 488 23 whose whose WP$ 14291 488 24 edition edition NN 14291 488 25 of of IN 14291 488 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 27 travels travel NNS 14291 488 28 is be VBZ 14291 488 29 one one CD 14291 488 30 of of IN 14291 488 31 the the DT 14291 488 32 great great JJ 14291 488 33 monuments monument NNS 14291 488 34 of of IN 14291 488 35 English English NNP 14291 488 36 learning:-- learning:-- NN 14291 488 37 " " `` 14291 488 38 He -PRON- PRP 14291 488 39 was be VBD 14291 488 40 the the DT 14291 488 41 first first JJ 14291 488 42 traveller traveller NN 14291 488 43 to to TO 14291 488 44 trace trace VB 14291 488 45 a a DT 14291 488 46 route route NN 14291 488 47 across across IN 14291 488 48 the the DT 14291 488 49 whole whole JJ 14291 488 50 longitude longitude NN 14291 488 51 of of IN 14291 488 52 Asia Asia NNP 14291 488 53 , , , 14291 488 54 naming naming NN 14291 488 55 and and CC 14291 488 56 describing describe VBG 14291 488 57 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 488 58 after after IN 14291 488 59 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 488 60 which which WDT 14291 488 61 he -PRON- PRP 14291 488 62 had have VBD 14291 488 63 seen see VBN 14291 488 64 with with IN 14291 488 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 66 own own JJ 14291 488 67 eyes eye NNS 14291 488 68 : : : 14291 488 69 the the DT 14291 488 70 deserts desert NNS 14291 488 71 of of IN 14291 488 72 Persia Persia NNP 14291 488 73 , , , 14291 488 74 the the DT 14291 488 75 flowering flower VBG 14291 488 76 plateaux plateaux JJ 14291 488 77 and and CC 14291 488 78 wild wild JJ 14291 488 79 gorges gorge NNS 14291 488 80 of of IN 14291 488 81 Badakhshan Badakhshan NNP 14291 488 82 , , , 14291 488 83 the the DT 14291 488 84 jade jade NN 14291 488 85 - - HYPH 14291 488 86 bearing bear VBG 14291 488 87 rivers river NNS 14291 488 88 of of IN 14291 488 89 Khotan Khotan NNP 14291 488 90 , , , 14291 488 91 the the DT 14291 488 92 Mongolian Mongolian NNP 14291 488 93 Steppes Steppes NNP 14291 488 94 , , , 14291 488 95 cradle cradle NN 14291 488 96 of of IN 14291 488 97 the the DT 14291 488 98 power power NN 14291 488 99 that that WDT 14291 488 100 had have VBD 14291 488 101 so so RB 14291 488 102 lately lately RB 14291 488 103 threatened threaten VBN 14291 488 104 to to TO 14291 488 105 swallow swallow VB 14291 488 106 up up RP 14291 488 107 Christendom Christendom NNP 14291 488 108 , , , 14291 488 109 the the DT 14291 488 110 new new JJ 14291 488 111 and and CC 14291 488 112 brilliant brilliant JJ 14291 488 113 court court NN 14291 488 114 that that WDT 14291 488 115 had have VBD 14291 488 116 been be VBN 14291 488 117 established establish VBN 14291 488 118 by by IN 14291 488 119 Cambaluc Cambaluc NNP 14291 488 120 ; ; : 14291 488 121 the the DT 14291 488 122 first first JJ 14291 488 123 traveller traveller NN 14291 488 124 to to TO 14291 488 125 reveal reveal VB 14291 488 126 China China NNP 14291 488 127 in in IN 14291 488 128 all all DT 14291 488 129 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 130 wealth wealth NN 14291 488 131 and and CC 14291 488 132 vastness vastness NN 14291 488 133 , , , 14291 488 134 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 135 mighty mighty JJ 14291 488 136 rivers river NNS 14291 488 137 , , , 14291 488 138 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 139 huge huge JJ 14291 488 140 cities city NNS 14291 488 141 , , , 14291 488 142 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 143 rich rich JJ 14291 488 144 manufactures manufacture NNS 14291 488 145 , , , 14291 488 146 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 147 swarming swarm VBG 14291 488 148 population population NN 14291 488 149 , , , 14291 488 150 the the DT 14291 488 151 inconceivably inconceivably RB 14291 488 152 vast vast JJ 14291 488 153 fleets fleet NNS 14291 488 154 that that WDT 14291 488 155 quickened quicken VBD 14291 488 156 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 157 seas sea NNS 14291 488 158 and and CC 14291 488 159 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 160 inland inland JJ 14291 488 161 waters water NNS 14291 488 162 ; ; , 14291 488 163 to to TO 14291 488 164 tell tell VB 14291 488 165 us -PRON- PRP 14291 488 166 of of IN 14291 488 167 the the DT 14291 488 168 nations nation NNS 14291 488 169 on on IN 14291 488 170 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 171 borders border NNS 14291 488 172 , , , 14291 488 173 with with IN 14291 488 174 all all PDT 14291 488 175 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 176 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 14291 488 177 of of IN 14291 488 178 manners manner NNS 14291 488 179 and and CC 14291 488 180 worship worship NN 14291 488 181 ; ; , 14291 488 182 of of IN 14291 488 183 Tibet Tibet NNP 14291 488 184 , , , 14291 488 185 with with IN 14291 488 186 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 187 sordid sordid JJ 14291 488 188 devotees devotee NNS 14291 488 189 ; ; : 14291 488 190 of of IN 14291 488 191 Burma Burma NNP 14291 488 192 , , , 14291 488 193 with with IN 14291 488 194 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 195 golden golden JJ 14291 488 196 pagodas pagoda NNS 14291 488 197 and and CC 14291 488 198 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 199 tinkling tinkle VBG 14291 488 200 crowns crown NNS 14291 488 201 ; ; : 14291 488 202 of of IN 14291 488 203 Laos Laos NNP 14291 488 204 , , , 14291 488 205 of of IN 14291 488 206 Siam Siam NNP 14291 488 207 , , , 14291 488 208 of of IN 14291 488 209 Cochin Cochin NNP 14291 488 210 China China NNP 14291 488 211 , , , 14291 488 212 of of IN 14291 488 213 Japan Japan NNP 14291 488 214 , , , 14291 488 215 the the DT 14291 488 216 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 488 217 Thule Thule NNP 14291 488 218 , , , 14291 488 219 with with IN 14291 488 220 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 221 rosy rosy JJ 14291 488 222 pearls pearl NNS 14291 488 223 and and CC 14291 488 224 golden golden RB 14291 488 225 - - HYPH 14291 488 226 roofed roof VBN 14291 488 227 palaces palace NNS 14291 488 228 ; ; : 14291 488 229 the the DT 14291 488 230 first first JJ 14291 488 231 to to TO 14291 488 232 speak speak VB 14291 488 233 of of IN 14291 488 234 that that DT 14291 488 235 museum museum NN 14291 488 236 of of IN 14291 488 237 beauty beauty NNP 14291 488 238 and and CC 14291 488 239 wonder wonder NN 14291 488 240 , , , 14291 488 241 still still RB 14291 488 242 so so RB 14291 488 243 imperfectly imperfectly RB 14291 488 244 ransacked ransack VBN 14291 488 245 , , , 14291 488 246 the the DT 14291 488 247 Indian Indian NNP 14291 488 248 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 14291 488 249 , , , 14291 488 250 source source NN 14291 488 251 of of IN 14291 488 252 those those DT 14291 488 253 aromatics aromatic NNS 14291 488 254 then then RB 14291 488 255 so so RB 14291 488 256 highly highly RB 14291 488 257 prized prized JJ 14291 488 258 , , , 14291 488 259 and and CC 14291 488 260 whose whose WP$ 14291 488 261 origin origin NN 14291 488 262 was be VBD 14291 488 263 so so RB 14291 488 264 dark dark JJ 14291 488 265 ; ; : 14291 488 266 of of IN 14291 488 267 Java Java NNP 14291 488 268 , , , 14291 488 269 the the DT 14291 488 270 pearl pearl NN 14291 488 271 of of IN 14291 488 272 islands island NNS 14291 488 273 ; ; : 14291 488 274 of of IN 14291 488 275 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 14291 488 276 , , , 14291 488 277 with with IN 14291 488 278 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 279 many many JJ 14291 488 280 kings king NNS 14291 488 281 , , , 14291 488 282 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 283 strange strange JJ 14291 488 284 costly costly JJ 14291 488 285 products product NNS 14291 488 286 , , , 14291 488 287 and and CC 14291 488 288 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 289 cannibal cannibal JJ 14291 488 290 races race NNS 14291 488 291 ; ; : 14291 488 292 of of IN 14291 488 293 the the DT 14291 488 294 naked naked JJ 14291 488 295 savages savage NNS 14291 488 296 of of IN 14291 488 297 Nicobar Nicobar NNP 14291 488 298 and and CC 14291 488 299 Andaman Andaman NNP 14291 488 300 ; ; : 14291 488 301 of of IN 14291 488 302 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 488 303 , , , 14291 488 304 the the DT 14291 488 305 island island NN 14291 488 306 of of IN 14291 488 307 gems gem NNS 14291 488 308 , , , 14291 488 309 with with IN 14291 488 310 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 311 sacred sacred JJ 14291 488 312 mountain mountain NN 14291 488 313 , , , 14291 488 314 and and CC 14291 488 315 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 316 tomb tomb NN 14291 488 317 of of IN 14291 488 318 Adam Adam NNP 14291 488 319 ; ; : 14291 488 320 of of IN 14291 488 321 India India NNP 14291 488 322 the the DT 14291 488 323 Great great JJ 14291 488 324 , , , 14291 488 325 not not RB 14291 488 326 as as IN 14291 488 327 a a DT 14291 488 328 dreamland dreamland NN 14291 488 329 of of IN 14291 488 330 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 14291 488 331 fables fable NNS 14291 488 332 , , , 14291 488 333 but but CC 14291 488 334 as as IN 14291 488 335 a a DT 14291 488 336 country country NN 14291 488 337 seen see VBN 14291 488 338 and and CC 14291 488 339 personally personally RB 14291 488 340 explored explore VBN 14291 488 341 , , , 14291 488 342 with with IN 14291 488 343 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 344 virtuous virtuous JJ 14291 488 345 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 14291 488 346 , , , 14291 488 347 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 348 obscene obscene JJ 14291 488 349 ascetics ascetic NNS 14291 488 350 , , , 14291 488 351 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 352 diamonds diamond NNS 14291 488 353 , , , 14291 488 354 and and CC 14291 488 355 the the DT 14291 488 356 strange strange JJ 14291 488 357 tales tale NNS 14291 488 358 of of IN 14291 488 359 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 360 acquisition acquisition NN 14291 488 361 , , , 14291 488 362 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 363 sea sea NN 14291 488 364 - - HYPH 14291 488 365 beds bed NNS 14291 488 366 of of IN 14291 488 367 pearl pearl NN 14291 488 368 , , , 14291 488 369 and and CC 14291 488 370 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 371 powerful powerful JJ 14291 488 372 sun sun NN 14291 488 373 : : : 14291 488 374 the the DT 14291 488 375 first first JJ 14291 488 376 in in IN 14291 488 377 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 488 378 times time NNS 14291 488 379 to to TO 14291 488 380 give give VB 14291 488 381 any any DT 14291 488 382 distinct distinct JJ 14291 488 383 account account NN 14291 488 384 of of IN 14291 488 385 the the DT 14291 488 386 secluded secluded JJ 14291 488 387 Christian christian JJ 14291 488 388 empire empire NN 14291 488 389 of of IN 14291 488 390 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 488 391 , , , 14291 488 392 and and CC 14291 488 393 the the DT 14291 488 394 semi semi JJ 14291 488 395 - - JJ 14291 488 396 Christian christian JJ 14291 488 397 island island NN 14291 488 398 of of IN 14291 488 399 Socotra Socotra NNP 14291 488 400 ; ; : 14291 488 401 to to TO 14291 488 402 speak speak VB 14291 488 403 , , , 14291 488 404 though though IN 14291 488 405 indeed indeed RB 14291 488 406 dimly dimly RB 14291 488 407 , , , 14291 488 408 of of IN 14291 488 409 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 488 410 , , , 14291 488 411 with with IN 14291 488 412 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 413 negroes negro NNS 14291 488 414 and and CC 14291 488 415 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 416 ivory ivory NN 14291 488 417 , , , 14291 488 418 and and CC 14291 488 419 of of IN 14291 488 420 the the DT 14291 488 421 vast vast JJ 14291 488 422 and and CC 14291 488 423 distant distant JJ 14291 488 424 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 14291 488 425 , , , 14291 488 426 bordering border VBG 14291 488 427 on on IN 14291 488 428 the the DT 14291 488 429 dark dark JJ 14291 488 430 ocean ocean NN 14291 488 431 of of IN 14291 488 432 the the DT 14291 488 433 South South NNP 14291 488 434 , , , 14291 488 435 with with IN 14291 488 436 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 488 437 Ruc Ruc NNP 14291 488 438 and and CC 14291 488 439 other other JJ 14291 488 440 monstrosities monstrosity NNS 14291 488 441 , , , 14291 488 442 and and CC 14291 488 443 , , , 14291 488 444 in in IN 14291 488 445 a a DT 14291 488 446 remotely remotely RB 14291 488 447 opposite opposite JJ 14291 488 448 region region NN 14291 488 449 , , , 14291 488 450 of of IN 14291 488 451 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 488 452 and and CC 14291 488 453 the the DT 14291 488 454 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 488 455 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 488 456 , , , 14291 488 457 of of IN 14291 488 458 dog dog NN 14291 488 459 - - HYPH 14291 488 460 sledges sledge NNS 14291 488 461 , , , 14291 488 462 white white JJ 14291 488 463 bears bear NNS 14291 488 464 , , , 14291 488 465 and and CC 14291 488 466 reindeer reindeer NN 14291 488 467 - - HYPH 14291 488 468 riding ride VBG 14291 488 469 Tunguses tungus NNS 14291 488 470 . . . 14291 488 471 " " '' 14291 489 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 489 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 489 3 : : : 14291 489 4 FRA FRA NNP 14291 489 5 MAURO MAURO NNP 14291 489 6 'S 'S NNP 14291 489 7 MAP MAP NNP 14291 489 8 , , , 14291 489 9 1457 1457 CD 14291 489 10 . . . 14291 489 11 ] ] -RRB- 14291 490 1 Marco Marco NNP 14291 490 2 Polo Polo NNP 14291 490 3 's 's POS 14291 490 4 is be VBZ 14291 490 5 thus thus RB 14291 490 6 one one CD 14291 490 7 of of IN 14291 490 8 the the DT 14291 490 9 greatest great JJS 14291 490 10 names name NNS 14291 490 11 in in IN 14291 490 12 the the DT 14291 490 13 history history NN 14291 490 14 of of IN 14291 490 15 geography geography NN 14291 490 16 ; ; : 14291 490 17 it -PRON- PRP 14291 490 18 may may MD 14291 490 19 , , , 14291 490 20 indeed indeed RB 14291 490 21 , , , 14291 490 22 be be VB 14291 490 23 doubted doubt VBN 14291 490 24 whether whether IN 14291 490 25 any any DT 14291 490 26 other other JJ 14291 490 27 traveller traveller NN 14291 490 28 has have VBZ 14291 490 29 ever ever RB 14291 490 30 added add VBN 14291 490 31 so so RB 14291 490 32 extensively extensively RB 14291 490 33 to to IN 14291 490 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 490 35 detailed detailed JJ 14291 490 36 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 490 37 of of IN 14291 490 38 the the DT 14291 490 39 earth earth NN 14291 490 40 's 's POS 14291 490 41 surface surface NN 14291 490 42 . . . 14291 491 1 Certainly certainly RB 14291 491 2 up up IN 14291 491 3 to to IN 14291 491 4 the the DT 14291 491 5 time time NN 14291 491 6 of of IN 14291 491 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 491 8 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 491 9 no no DT 14291 491 10 man man NN 14291 491 11 had have VBD 14291 491 12 on on IN 14291 491 13 land land NN 14291 491 14 visited visit VBN 14291 491 15 so so RB 14291 491 16 many many JJ 14291 491 17 places place NNS 14291 491 18 previously previously RB 14291 491 19 unknown unknown JJ 14291 491 20 to to IN 14291 491 21 civilised civilise VBN 14291 491 22 Europe Europe NNP 14291 491 23 . . . 14291 492 1 But but CC 14291 492 2 the the DT 14291 492 3 lands land NNS 14291 492 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 492 5 discovered discover VBD 14291 492 6 , , , 14291 492 7 though though IN 14291 492 8 already already RB 14291 492 9 fully fully RB 14291 492 10 populated populate VBN 14291 492 11 , , , 14291 492 12 were be VBD 14291 492 13 soon soon RB 14291 492 14 to to TO 14291 492 15 fall fall VB 14291 492 16 into into IN 14291 492 17 disorder disorder NN 14291 492 18 , , , 14291 492 19 and and CC 14291 492 20 to to TO 14291 492 21 be be VB 14291 492 22 closed close VBN 14291 492 23 to to IN 14291 492 24 any any DT 14291 492 25 civilising civilise VBG 14291 492 26 influences influence NNS 14291 492 27 . . . 14291 493 1 Nothing nothing NN 14291 493 2 for for IN 14291 493 3 a a DT 14291 493 4 long long JJ 14291 493 5 time time NN 14291 493 6 followed follow VBN 14291 493 7 from from IN 14291 493 8 these these DT 14291 493 9 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 493 10 , , , 14291 493 11 and and CC 14291 493 12 indeed indeed RB 14291 493 13 almost almost RB 14291 493 14 up up IN 14291 493 15 to to IN 14291 493 16 the the DT 14291 493 17 present present JJ 14291 493 18 day day NN 14291 493 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 493 20 accounts account NNS 14291 493 21 were be VBD 14291 493 22 received receive VBN 14291 493 23 with with IN 14291 493 24 incredulity incredulity NN 14291 493 25 , , , 14291 493 26 and and CC 14291 493 27 he -PRON- PRP 14291 493 28 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 493 29 was be VBD 14291 493 30 regarded regard VBN 14291 493 31 more more JJR 14291 493 32 as as IN 14291 493 33 " " `` 14291 493 34 Marco Marco NNP 14291 493 35 Millione Millione NNP 14291 493 36 " " '' 14291 493 37 than than IN 14291 493 38 as as IN 14291 493 39 Marco Marco NNP 14291 493 40 Polo Polo NNP 14291 493 41 . . . 14291 494 1 Extensive extensive JJ 14291 494 2 as as IN 14291 494 3 were be VBD 14291 494 4 Marco Marco NNP 14291 494 5 Polo Polo NNP 14291 494 6 's 's POS 14291 494 7 travels travel NNS 14291 494 8 , , , 14291 494 9 they -PRON- PRP 14291 494 10 were be VBD 14291 494 11 yet yet RB 14291 494 12 exceeded exceed VBN 14291 494 13 in in IN 14291 494 14 extent extent NN 14291 494 15 , , , 14291 494 16 though though IN 14291 494 17 not not RB 14291 494 18 in in IN 14291 494 19 variety variety NN 14291 494 20 , , , 14291 494 21 by by IN 14291 494 22 those those DT 14291 494 23 of of IN 14291 494 24 the the DT 14291 494 25 greatest great JJS 14291 494 26 of of IN 14291 494 27 Arabian arabian JJ 14291 494 28 travellers traveller NNS 14291 494 29 , , , 14291 494 30 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 14291 494 31 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 494 32 Batuta Batuta NNP 14291 494 33 , , , 14291 494 34 a a DT 14291 494 35 native native NN 14291 494 36 of of IN 14291 494 37 Tangier Tangier NNP 14291 494 38 , , , 14291 494 39 who who WP 14291 494 40 began begin VBD 14291 494 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 494 42 travels travel NNS 14291 494 43 in in IN 14291 494 44 1334 1334 CD 14291 494 45 , , , 14291 494 46 as as IN 14291 494 47 part part NN 14291 494 48 of of IN 14291 494 49 the the DT 14291 494 50 ordinary ordinary JJ 14291 494 51 duty duty NN 14291 494 52 of of IN 14291 494 53 a a DT 14291 494 54 good good JJ 14291 494 55 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 14291 494 56 to to TO 14291 494 57 visit visit VB 14291 494 58 the the DT 14291 494 59 holy holy JJ 14291 494 60 city city NN 14291 494 61 of of IN 14291 494 62 Mecca Mecca NNP 14291 494 63 . . . 14291 495 1 While while IN 14291 495 2 at at IN 14291 495 3 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 495 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 495 5 met meet VBD 14291 495 6 a a DT 14291 495 7 learned learn VBN 14291 495 8 sage sage NN 14291 495 9 named name VBN 14291 495 10 Borhan Borhan NNP 14291 495 11 Eddin Eddin NNP 14291 495 12 , , , 14291 495 13 to to TO 14291 495 14 whom whom WP 14291 495 15 he -PRON- PRP 14291 495 16 expressed express VBD 14291 495 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 495 18 desire desire NN 14291 495 19 to to TO 14291 495 20 travel travel VB 14291 495 21 . . . 14291 496 1 Borhan Borhan NNP 14291 496 2 said say VBD 14291 496 3 to to IN 14291 496 4 him -PRON- PRP 14291 496 5 , , , 14291 496 6 " " `` 14291 496 7 You -PRON- PRP 14291 496 8 must must MD 14291 496 9 then then RB 14291 496 10 visit visit VB 14291 496 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 14291 496 12 brother brother NN 14291 496 13 Farid Farid NNP 14291 496 14 Iddin Iddin NNP 14291 496 15 and and CC 14291 496 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 14291 496 17 brother brother NN 14291 496 18 Rokn Rokn NNP 14291 496 19 Eddin Eddin NNP 14291 496 20 in in IN 14291 496 21 Scindia Scindia NNP 14291 496 22 , , , 14291 496 23 and and CC 14291 496 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 14291 496 25 brother brother NN 14291 496 26 Borhan Borhan NNP 14291 496 27 Eddin Eddin NNP 14291 496 28 in in IN 14291 496 29 China China NNP 14291 496 30 . . . 14291 497 1 When when WRB 14291 497 2 you -PRON- PRP 14291 497 3 see see VBP 14291 497 4 them -PRON- PRP 14291 497 5 , , , 14291 497 6 present present VB 14291 497 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 14291 497 8 compliments compliment NNS 14291 497 9 to to IN 14291 497 10 them -PRON- PRP 14291 497 11 . . . 14291 497 12 " " '' 14291 498 1 Owing owe VBG 14291 498 2 mainly mainly RB 14291 498 3 to to IN 14291 498 4 the the DT 14291 498 5 fact fact NN 14291 498 6 that that IN 14291 498 7 the the DT 14291 498 8 Tatar Tatar NNP 14291 498 9 princes prince NNS 14291 498 10 had have VBD 14291 498 11 adopted adopt VBN 14291 498 12 Islamism islamism NN 14291 498 13 instead instead RB 14291 498 14 of of IN 14291 498 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 14291 498 16 , , , 14291 498 17 after after IN 14291 498 18 the the DT 14291 498 19 failure failure NN 14291 498 20 of of IN 14291 498 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 14291 498 22 X. X. NNP 14291 498 23 to to TO 14291 498 24 send send VB 14291 498 25 Christian christian JJ 14291 498 26 teachers teacher NNS 14291 498 27 to to IN 14291 498 28 China China NNP 14291 498 29 , , , 14291 498 30 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 498 31 Batuta Batuta NNP 14291 498 32 was be VBD 14291 498 33 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 498 34 enabled enable VBN 14291 498 35 to to TO 14291 498 36 greet greet VB 14291 498 37 all all DT 14291 498 38 three three CD 14291 498 39 brothers brother NNS 14291 498 40 of of IN 14291 498 41 Borhan Borhan NNP 14291 498 42 Eddin Eddin NNP 14291 498 43 . . . 14291 499 1 Indeed indeed RB 14291 499 2 , , , 14291 499 3 he -PRON- PRP 14291 499 4 performed perform VBD 14291 499 5 a a DT 14291 499 6 more more RBR 14291 499 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14291 499 8 exploit exploit NN 14291 499 9 , , , 14291 499 10 for for IN 14291 499 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 499 12 was be VBD 14291 499 13 enabled enable VBN 14291 499 14 to to TO 14291 499 15 convey convey VB 14291 499 16 the the DT 14291 499 17 greetings greeting NNS 14291 499 18 of of IN 14291 499 19 the the DT 14291 499 20 Sheikh Sheikh NNP 14291 499 21 Kawan Kawan NNP 14291 499 22 Eddin Eddin NNP 14291 499 23 , , , 14291 499 24 whom whom WP 14291 499 25 he -PRON- PRP 14291 499 26 met meet VBD 14291 499 27 in in IN 14291 499 28 China China NNP 14291 499 29 , , , 14291 499 30 to to IN 14291 499 31 a a DT 14291 499 32 relative relative NN 14291 499 33 of of IN 14291 499 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 499 35 residing reside VBG 14291 499 36 in in IN 14291 499 37 the the DT 14291 499 38 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 499 39 . . . 14291 500 1 During during IN 14291 500 2 the the DT 14291 500 3 thirty thirty CD 14291 500 4 years year NNS 14291 500 5 of of IN 14291 500 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 500 7 travels travel NNS 14291 500 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 500 9 visited visit VBD 14291 500 10 the the DT 14291 500 11 Holy Holy NNP 14291 500 12 Land Land NNP 14291 500 13 , , , 14291 500 14 Armenia Armenia NNP 14291 500 15 , , , 14291 500 16 the the DT 14291 500 17 Crimea Crimea NNP 14291 500 18 , , , 14291 500 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 14291 500 20 ( ( -LRB- 14291 500 21 which which WDT 14291 500 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 500 23 visited visit VBD 14291 500 24 in in IN 14291 500 25 company company NN 14291 500 26 with with IN 14291 500 27 a a DT 14291 500 28 Greek greek JJ 14291 500 29 princess princess NN 14291 500 30 , , , 14291 500 31 who who WP 14291 500 32 married marry VBD 14291 500 33 one one CD 14291 500 34 of of IN 14291 500 35 the the DT 14291 500 36 Tatar Tatar NNP 14291 500 37 Khans Khans NNPS 14291 500 38 ) ) -RRB- 14291 500 39 , , , 14291 500 40 Bokhara Bokhara NNP 14291 500 41 , , , 14291 500 42 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 14291 500 43 , , , 14291 500 44 and and CC 14291 500 45 Delhi Delhi NNP 14291 500 46 . . . 14291 501 1 Here here RB 14291 501 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 501 3 found find VBD 14291 501 4 favour favour NN 14291 501 5 with with IN 14291 501 6 the the DT 14291 501 7 emperor emperor NN 14291 501 8 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 14291 501 9 Inghlak Inghlak NNP 14291 501 10 , , , 14291 501 11 who who WP 14291 501 12 appointed appoint VBD 14291 501 13 him -PRON- PRP 14291 501 14 a a DT 14291 501 15 judge judge NN 14291 501 16 , , , 14291 501 17 and and CC 14291 501 18 sent send VBD 14291 501 19 him -PRON- PRP 14291 501 20 on on IN 14291 501 21 an an DT 14291 501 22 embassy embassy NN 14291 501 23 to to IN 14291 501 24 China China NNP 14291 501 25 , , , 14291 501 26 at at IN 14291 501 27 first first JJ 14291 501 28 overland overland NNP 14291 501 29 , , , 14291 501 30 but but CC 14291 501 31 , , , 14291 501 32 as as IN 14291 501 33 this this DT 14291 501 34 was be VBD 14291 501 35 found find VBN 14291 501 36 too too RB 14291 501 37 dangerous dangerous JJ 14291 501 38 a a DT 14291 501 39 route route NN 14291 501 40 , , , 14291 501 41 he -PRON- PRP 14291 501 42 went go VBD 14291 501 43 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 501 44 from from IN 14291 501 45 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 501 46 , , , 14291 501 47 via via IN 14291 501 48 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 501 49 , , , 14291 501 50 the the DT 14291 501 51 Maldives Maldives NNPS 14291 501 52 , , , 14291 501 53 and and CC 14291 501 54 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 14291 501 55 , , , 14291 501 56 to to IN 14291 501 57 Zaitun Zaitun NNP 14291 501 58 , , , 14291 501 59 then then RB 14291 501 60 the the DT 14291 501 61 great great JJ 14291 501 62 port port NN 14291 501 63 of of IN 14291 501 64 China China NNP 14291 501 65 . . . 14291 502 1 Civil civil JJ 14291 502 2 war war NN 14291 502 3 having have VBG 14291 502 4 broken break VBN 14291 502 5 out out RP 14291 502 6 , , , 14291 502 7 he -PRON- PRP 14291 502 8 returned return VBD 14291 502 9 by by IN 14291 502 10 the the DT 14291 502 11 same same JJ 14291 502 12 route route NN 14291 502 13 to to IN 14291 502 14 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 502 15 , , , 14291 502 16 but but CC 14291 502 17 dared dare VBD 14291 502 18 not not RB 14291 502 19 face face VB 14291 502 20 the the DT 14291 502 21 emperor emperor NN 14291 502 22 , , , 14291 502 23 and and CC 14291 502 24 went go VBD 14291 502 25 on on RP 14291 502 26 to to IN 14291 502 27 Ormuz Ormuz NNP 14291 502 28 and and CC 14291 502 29 Mecca Mecca NNP 14291 502 30 , , , 14291 502 31 and and CC 14291 502 32 returned return VBD 14291 502 33 to to IN 14291 502 34 Tangier Tangier NNP 14291 502 35 in in IN 14291 502 36 1349 1349 CD 14291 502 37 . . . 14291 503 1 But but CC 14291 503 2 even even RB 14291 503 3 then then RB 14291 503 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 503 5 taste taste NN 14291 503 6 for for IN 14291 503 7 travel travel NN 14291 503 8 had have VBD 14291 503 9 not not RB 14291 503 10 been be VBN 14291 503 11 exhausted exhaust VBN 14291 503 12 . . . 14291 504 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 504 2 soon soon RB 14291 504 3 set set VBD 14291 504 4 out out RP 14291 504 5 for for IN 14291 504 6 Spain Spain NNP 14291 504 7 , , , 14291 504 8 and and CC 14291 504 9 worked work VBD 14291 504 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 504 11 way way NN 14291 504 12 through through IN 14291 504 13 Morocco Morocco NNP 14291 504 14 , , , 14291 504 15 across across IN 14291 504 16 the the DT 14291 504 17 Sahara Sahara NNP 14291 504 18 , , , 14291 504 19 to to IN 14291 504 20 the the DT 14291 504 21 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 504 22 . . . 14291 505 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 505 2 travelled travel VBD 14291 505 3 along along IN 14291 505 4 the the DT 14291 505 5 Niger Niger NNP 14291 505 6 ( ( -LRB- 14291 505 7 which which WDT 14291 505 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 505 9 took take VBD 14291 505 10 for for IN 14291 505 11 the the DT 14291 505 12 Nile Nile NNP 14291 505 13 ) ) -RRB- 14291 505 14 , , , 14291 505 15 and and CC 14291 505 16 visited visit VBD 14291 505 17 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 505 18 . . . 14291 506 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 506 2 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 506 3 returned return VBD 14291 506 4 to to IN 14291 506 5 Fez Fez NNP 14291 506 6 in in IN 14291 506 7 1353 1353 CD 14291 506 8 , , , 14291 506 9 twenty twenty CD 14291 506 10 - - HYPH 14291 506 11 eight eight CD 14291 506 12 years year NNS 14291 506 13 after after IN 14291 506 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 506 15 had have VBD 14291 506 16 set set VBN 14291 506 17 out out RP 14291 506 18 on on IN 14291 506 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 506 20 travels travel NNS 14291 506 21 . . . 14291 507 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 507 2 chief chief JJ 14291 507 3 interest interest NN 14291 507 4 is be VBZ 14291 507 5 in in IN 14291 507 6 showing show VBG 14291 507 7 the the DT 14291 507 8 wide wide JJ 14291 507 9 extent extent NN 14291 507 10 of of IN 14291 507 11 Islam Islam NNP 14291 507 12 in in IN 14291 507 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 507 14 day day NN 14291 507 15 , , , 14291 507 16 and and CC 14291 507 17 the the DT 14291 507 18 facilities facility NNS 14291 507 19 which which WDT 14291 507 20 a a DT 14291 507 21 common common JJ 14291 507 22 creed creed NN 14291 507 23 gave give VBD 14291 507 24 for for IN 14291 507 25 extensive extensive JJ 14291 507 26 travel travel NN 14291 507 27 . . . 14291 508 1 But but CC 14291 508 2 the the DT 14291 508 3 account account NN 14291 508 4 of of IN 14291 508 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 508 6 journeys journey NNS 14291 508 7 was be VBD 14291 508 8 written write VBN 14291 508 9 in in IN 14291 508 10 Arabic Arabic NNP 14291 508 11 , , , 14291 508 12 and and CC 14291 508 13 had have VBD 14291 508 14 no no DT 14291 508 15 influence influence NN 14291 508 16 on on IN 14291 508 17 European european JJ 14291 508 18 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 508 19 , , , 14291 508 20 which which WDT 14291 508 21 , , , 14291 508 22 indeed indeed RB 14291 508 23 , , , 14291 508 24 had have VBD 14291 508 25 little little JJ 14291 508 26 to to TO 14291 508 27 learn learn VB 14291 508 28 from from IN 14291 508 29 him -PRON- PRP 14291 508 30 after after IN 14291 508 31 Marco Marco NNP 14291 508 32 Polo Polo NNP 14291 508 33 , , , 14291 508 34 except except IN 14291 508 35 with with IN 14291 508 36 regard regard NN 14291 508 37 to to IN 14291 508 38 the the DT 14291 508 39 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 508 40 . . . 14291 509 1 With with IN 14291 509 2 him -PRON- PRP 14291 509 3 the the DT 14291 509 4 history history NN 14291 509 5 of of IN 14291 509 6 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 509 7 geography geography NN 14291 509 8 may may MD 14291 509 9 be be VB 14291 509 10 fairly fairly RB 14291 509 11 said say VBN 14291 509 12 to to TO 14291 509 13 end end VB 14291 509 14 , , , 14291 509 15 for for IN 14291 509 16 within within IN 14291 509 17 eighty eighty CD 14291 509 18 years year NNS 14291 509 19 of of IN 14291 509 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 509 21 death death NN 14291 509 22 began begin VBD 14291 509 23 the the DT 14291 509 24 activity activity NN 14291 509 25 of of IN 14291 509 26 Prince Prince NNP 14291 509 27 Henry Henry NNP 14291 509 28 the the DT 14291 509 29 Navigator Navigator NNP 14291 509 30 , , , 14291 509 31 with with IN 14291 509 32 whom whom WP 14291 509 33 the the DT 14291 509 34 modern modern JJ 14291 509 35 epoch epoch NN 14291 509 36 begins begin VBZ 14291 509 37 . . . 14291 510 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 510 2 India India NNP 14291 510 3 had have VBD 14291 510 4 become become VBN 14291 510 5 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 510 6 better well RBR 14291 510 7 known known JJ 14291 510 8 , , , 14291 510 9 chiefly chiefly RB 14291 510 10 by by IN 14291 510 11 the the DT 14291 510 12 travels travel NNS 14291 510 13 of of IN 14291 510 14 wandering wandering NN 14291 510 15 friars friar NNS 14291 510 16 , , , 14291 510 17 who who WP 14291 510 18 visited visit VBD 14291 510 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 510 20 mainly mainly RB 14291 510 21 for for IN 14291 510 22 the the DT 14291 510 23 sake sake NN 14291 510 24 of of IN 14291 510 25 the the DT 14291 510 26 shrine shrine NN 14291 510 27 of of IN 14291 510 28 St. St. NNP 14291 510 29 Thomas Thomas NNP 14291 510 30 , , , 14291 510 31 who who WP 14291 510 32 was be VBD 14291 510 33 supposed suppose VBN 14291 510 34 to to TO 14291 510 35 have have VB 14291 510 36 been be VBN 14291 510 37 martyred martyr VBN 14291 510 38 in in IN 14291 510 39 India India NNP 14291 510 40 . . . 14291 511 1 Mention mention NN 14291 511 2 should should MD 14291 511 3 also also RB 14291 511 4 be be VB 14291 511 5 made make VBN 14291 511 6 of of IN 14291 511 7 the the DT 14291 511 8 early early JJ 14291 511 9 spread spread NN 14291 511 10 of of IN 14291 511 11 the the DT 14291 511 12 Nestorian Nestorian NNP 14291 511 13 Church Church NNP 14291 511 14 throughout throughout IN 14291 511 15 Central Central NNP 14291 511 16 Asia Asia NNP 14291 511 17 . . . 14291 512 1 As as RB 14291 512 2 early early RB 14291 512 3 as as IN 14291 512 4 the the DT 14291 512 5 seventh seventh JJ 14291 512 6 century century NN 14291 512 7 the the DT 14291 512 8 Syrian syrian JJ 14291 512 9 Christians Christians NNPS 14291 512 10 who who WP 14291 512 11 followed follow VBD 14291 512 12 the the DT 14291 512 13 views view NNS 14291 512 14 of of IN 14291 512 15 Nestorius Nestorius NNP 14291 512 16 began begin VBD 14291 512 17 spreading spread VBG 14291 512 18 them -PRON- PRP 14291 512 19 eastward eastward RB 14291 512 20 , , , 14291 512 21 founding founding NN 14291 512 22 sees see VBZ 14291 512 23 in in IN 14291 512 24 Persia Persia NNP 14291 512 25 and and CC 14291 512 26 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 14291 512 27 , , , 14291 512 28 and and CC 14291 512 29 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 512 30 spreading spread VBG 14291 512 31 as as RB 14291 512 32 far far RB 14291 512 33 as as IN 14291 512 34 Pekin Pekin NNP 14291 512 35 . . . 14291 513 1 There there EX 14291 513 2 was be VBD 14291 513 3 a a DT 14291 513 4 certain certain JJ 14291 513 5 revival revival NN 14291 513 6 of of IN 14291 513 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 513 8 missionary missionary JJ 14291 513 9 activity activity NN 14291 513 10 under under IN 14291 513 11 the the DT 14291 513 12 Mongol Mongol NNP 14291 513 13 Khans Khans NNPS 14291 513 14 , , , 14291 513 15 but but CC 14291 513 16 the the DT 14291 513 17 restricted restricted JJ 14291 513 18 nature nature NN 14291 513 19 of of IN 14291 513 20 the the DT 14291 513 21 language language NN 14291 513 22 in in IN 14291 513 23 which which WDT 14291 513 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 513 25 reports report NNS 14291 513 26 were be VBD 14291 513 27 written write VBN 14291 513 28 prevented prevent VBD 14291 513 29 them -PRON- PRP 14291 513 30 from from IN 14291 513 31 having have VBG 14291 513 32 any any DT 14291 513 33 effect effect NN 14291 513 34 upon upon IN 14291 513 35 geographical geographical JJ 14291 513 36 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 513 37 , , , 14291 513 38 except except IN 14291 513 39 in in IN 14291 513 40 one one CD 14291 513 41 particular particular JJ 14291 513 42 , , , 14291 513 43 which which WDT 14291 513 44 is be VBZ 14291 513 45 of of IN 14291 513 46 some some DT 14291 513 47 interest interest NN 14291 513 48 . . . 14291 514 1 The the DT 14291 514 2 fate fate NN 14291 514 3 of of IN 14291 514 4 the the DT 14291 514 5 Lost Lost NNP 14291 514 6 Ten ten CD 14291 514 7 Tribes tribe NNS 14291 514 8 of of IN 14291 514 9 Israel Israel NNP 14291 514 10 has have VBZ 14291 514 11 always always RB 14291 514 12 excited excite VBN 14291 514 13 interest interest NN 14291 514 14 , , , 14291 514 15 and and CC 14291 514 16 a a DT 14291 514 17 legend legend NN 14291 514 18 arose arise VBD 14291 514 19 that that IN 14291 514 20 they -PRON- PRP 14291 514 21 had have VBD 14291 514 22 been be VBN 14291 514 23 converted convert VBN 14291 514 24 to to IN 14291 514 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 14291 514 26 , , , 14291 514 27 and and CC 14291 514 28 existed exist VBD 14291 514 29 somewhere somewhere RB 14291 514 30 in in IN 14291 514 31 the the DT 14291 514 32 East East NNP 14291 514 33 under under IN 14291 514 34 a a DT 14291 514 35 king king NN 14291 514 36 who who WP 14291 514 37 was be VBD 14291 514 38 also also RB 14291 514 39 a a DT 14291 514 40 priest priest NN 14291 514 41 , , , 14291 514 42 and and CC 14291 514 43 known know VBN 14291 514 44 as as IN 14291 514 45 Prester Prester NNP 14291 514 46 John John NNP 14291 514 47 . . . 14291 515 1 Now now RB 14291 515 2 , , , 14291 515 3 in in IN 14291 515 4 the the DT 14291 515 5 reports report NNS 14291 515 6 brought bring VBN 14291 515 7 by by IN 14291 515 8 some some DT 14291 515 9 of of IN 14291 515 10 the the DT 14291 515 11 Nestorian nestorian JJ 14291 515 12 priests priest NNS 14291 515 13 westward westward RB 14291 515 14 , , , 14291 515 15 it -PRON- PRP 14291 515 16 was be VBD 14291 515 17 stated state VBN 14291 515 18 that that IN 14291 515 19 one one CD 14291 515 20 of of IN 14291 515 21 the the DT 14291 515 22 Mongol Mongol NNP 14291 515 23 princes prince NNS 14291 515 24 named name VBN 14291 515 25 Ung Ung NNP 14291 515 26 Khan Khan NNP 14291 515 27 had have VBD 14291 515 28 adopted adopt VBN 14291 515 29 Christianity Christianity NNP 14291 515 30 , , , 14291 515 31 and and CC 14291 515 32 as as IN 14291 515 33 this this DT 14291 515 34 in in IN 14291 515 35 Syriac Syriac NNP 14291 515 36 sounded sound VBD 14291 515 37 something something NN 14291 515 38 like like IN 14291 515 39 " " '' 14291 515 40 John John NNP 14291 515 41 the the DT 14291 515 42 Cohen Cohen NNP 14291 515 43 , , , 14291 515 44 " " '' 14291 515 45 or or CC 14291 515 46 " " `` 14291 515 47 Priest Priest NNP 14291 515 48 , , , 14291 515 49 " " '' 14291 515 50 he -PRON- PRP 14291 515 51 was be VBD 14291 515 52 identified identify VBN 14291 515 53 with with IN 14291 515 54 the the DT 14291 515 55 Prester Prester NNP 14291 515 56 John John NNP 14291 515 57 of of IN 14291 515 58 legend legend NN 14291 515 59 , , , 14291 515 60 and and CC 14291 515 61 for for IN 14291 515 62 a a DT 14291 515 63 long long JJ 14291 515 64 time time NN 14291 515 65 one one CD 14291 515 66 of of IN 14291 515 67 the the DT 14291 515 68 objects object NNS 14291 515 69 of of IN 14291 515 70 travel travel NN 14291 515 71 in in IN 14291 515 72 the the DT 14291 515 73 East East NNP 14291 515 74 was be VBD 14291 515 75 to to TO 14291 515 76 discover discover VB 14291 515 77 this this DT 14291 515 78 Christian christian JJ 14291 515 79 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 515 80 . . . 14291 516 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 516 2 was be VBD 14291 516 3 , , , 14291 516 4 however however RB 14291 516 5 , , , 14291 516 6 later later RB 14291 516 7 ascertained ascertain VBD 14291 516 8 that that IN 14291 516 9 there there EX 14291 516 10 did do VBD 14291 516 11 exist exist VB 14291 516 12 such such PDT 14291 516 13 a a DT 14291 516 14 Christian christian JJ 14291 516 15 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 516 16 in in IN 14291 516 17 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 516 18 , , , 14291 516 19 and and CC 14291 516 20 as as IN 14291 516 21 owing owe VBG 14291 516 22 to to IN 14291 516 23 the the DT 14291 516 24 erroneous erroneous JJ 14291 516 25 views view NNS 14291 516 26 of of IN 14291 516 27 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 516 28 , , , 14291 516 29 followed follow VBN 14291 516 30 by by IN 14291 516 31 the the DT 14291 516 32 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 516 33 , , , 14291 516 34 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 516 35 was be VBD 14291 516 36 considered consider VBN 14291 516 37 to to TO 14291 516 38 spread spread VB 14291 516 39 towards towards IN 14291 516 40 Farther Farther NNP 14291 516 41 India India NNP 14291 516 42 , , , 14291 516 43 the the DT 14291 516 44 land land NN 14291 516 45 of of IN 14291 516 46 Prester Prester NNP 14291 516 47 John John NNP 14291 516 48 was be VBD 14291 516 49 identified identify VBN 14291 516 50 in in IN 14291 516 51 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 516 52 . . . 14291 517 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 517 2 shall shall MD 14291 517 3 see see VB 14291 517 4 later later RB 14291 517 5 on on IN 14291 517 6 how how WRB 14291 517 7 this this DT 14291 517 8 error error NN 14291 517 9 helped help VBD 14291 517 10 the the DT 14291 517 11 progress progress NN 14291 517 12 of of IN 14291 517 13 geographical geographical JJ 14291 517 14 discovery discovery NN 14291 517 15 . . . 14291 518 1 The the DT 14291 518 2 total total JJ 14291 518 3 addition addition NN 14291 518 4 of of IN 14291 518 5 these these DT 14291 518 6 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 518 7 travels travel NNS 14291 518 8 to to IN 14291 518 9 geographical geographical JJ 14291 518 10 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 518 11 consisted consist VBD 14291 518 12 mainly mainly RB 14291 518 13 in in IN 14291 518 14 the the DT 14291 518 15 addition addition NN 14291 518 16 of of IN 14291 518 17 a a DT 14291 518 18 wider wide JJR 14291 518 19 extent extent NN 14291 518 20 of of IN 14291 518 21 land land NN 14291 518 22 in in IN 14291 518 23 China China NNP 14291 518 24 , , , 14291 518 25 and and CC 14291 518 26 the the DT 14291 518 27 archipelago archipelago NN 14291 518 28 of of IN 14291 518 29 Japan Japan NNP 14291 518 30 , , , 14291 518 31 or or CC 14291 518 32 Cipangu Cipangu NNP 14291 518 33 , , , 14291 518 34 to to IN 14291 518 35 the the DT 14291 518 36 map map NN 14291 518 37 of of IN 14291 518 38 the the DT 14291 518 39 world world NN 14291 518 40 . . . 14291 519 1 The the DT 14291 519 2 accompanying accompanying JJ 14291 519 3 map map NN 14291 519 4 displays display VBZ 14291 519 5 the the DT 14291 519 6 various various JJ 14291 519 7 travels travel NNS 14291 519 8 and and CC 14291 519 9 voyages voyage NNS 14291 519 10 of of IN 14291 519 11 importance importance NN 14291 519 12 , , , 14291 519 13 and and CC 14291 519 14 will will MD 14291 519 15 enable enable VB 14291 519 16 the the DT 14291 519 17 reader reader NN 14291 519 18 to to TO 14291 519 19 understand understand VB 14291 519 20 how how WRB 14291 519 21 students student NNS 14291 519 22 of of IN 14291 519 23 geography geography NN 14291 519 24 , , , 14291 519 25 who who WP 14291 519 26 added add VBD 14291 519 27 on on IN 14291 519 28 to to IN 14291 519 29 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 519 30 's 's POS 14291 519 31 estimate estimate NN 14291 519 32 of of IN 14291 519 33 the the DT 14291 519 34 extent extent NN 14291 519 35 of of IN 14291 519 36 the the DT 14291 519 37 world world NNP 14291 519 38 east east NNP 14291 519 39 and and CC 14291 519 40 west west NNP 14291 519 41 the the DT 14291 519 42 new new JJ 14291 519 43 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 519 44 acquired acquire VBN 14291 519 45 by by IN 14291 519 46 Marco Marco NNP 14291 519 47 Polo Polo NNP 14291 519 48 , , , 14291 519 49 would would MD 14291 519 50 still still RB 14291 519 51 further far RBR 14291 519 52 decrease decrease VB 14291 519 53 the the DT 14291 519 54 distance distance NN 14291 519 55 westward westward RB 14291 519 56 between between IN 14291 519 57 Europe Europe NNP 14291 519 58 and and CC 14291 519 59 Cipangu Cipangu NNP 14291 519 60 , , , 14291 519 61 and and CC 14291 519 62 thus thus RB 14291 519 63 prepare prepare VB 14291 519 64 men man NNS 14291 519 65 for for IN 14291 519 66 the the DT 14291 519 67 voyage voyage NN 14291 519 68 of of IN 14291 519 69 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 519 70 . . . 14291 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 520 2 _ _ NNP 14291 520 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 520 4 : : : 14291 520 5 _ _ NNP 14291 520 6 Sir Sir NNP 14291 520 7 Henry Henry NNP 14291 520 8 Yule Yule NNP 14291 520 9 , , , 14291 520 10 _ _ NNP 14291 520 11 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 520 12 and and CC 14291 520 13 the the DT 14291 520 14 Way Way NNP 14291 520 15 Thither Thither NNP 14291 520 16 _ _ NNP 14291 520 17 , , , 14291 520 18 1865 1865 CD 14291 520 19 ; ; : 14291 520 20 _ _ NNP 14291 520 21 The the DT 14291 520 22 Book Book NNP 14291 520 23 of of IN 14291 520 24 Ser Ser NNP 14291 520 25 Marco Marco NNP 14291 520 26 Polo Polo NNP 14291 520 27 _ _ NNP 14291 520 28 , , , 14291 520 29 1875 1875 CD 14291 520 30 . . . 14291 520 31 ] ] -RRB- 14291 521 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14291 521 2 V V NNP 14291 521 3 ROADS roads NN 14291 521 4 AND and CC 14291 521 5 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 14291 521 6 We -PRON- PRP 14291 521 7 have have VBP 14291 521 8 now now RB 14291 521 9 conducted conduct VBN 14291 521 10 the the DT 14291 521 11 course course NN 14291 521 12 of of IN 14291 521 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 521 14 inquiries inquiry NNS 14291 521 15 through through IN 14291 521 16 ancient ancient JJ 14291 521 17 times time NNS 14291 521 18 and and CC 14291 521 19 the the DT 14291 521 20 Middle Middle NNP 14291 521 21 Ages Ages NNP 14291 521 22 up up IN 14291 521 23 to to IN 14291 521 24 the the DT 14291 521 25 very very JJ 14291 521 26 eve eve NN 14291 521 27 of of IN 14291 521 28 the the DT 14291 521 29 great great JJ 14291 521 30 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 521 31 of of IN 14291 521 32 the the DT 14291 521 33 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 14291 521 34 and and CC 14291 521 35 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 14291 521 36 centuries century NNS 14291 521 37 , , , 14291 521 38 and and CC 14291 521 39 we -PRON- PRP 14291 521 40 have have VBP 14291 521 41 roughly roughly RB 14291 521 42 indicated indicate VBN 14291 521 43 what what WP 14291 521 44 men man NNS 14291 521 45 had have VBD 14291 521 46 learned learn VBN 14291 521 47 about about IN 14291 521 48 the the DT 14291 521 49 earth earth NN 14291 521 50 during during IN 14291 521 51 that that DT 14291 521 52 long long JJ 14291 521 53 period period NN 14291 521 54 , , , 14291 521 55 and and CC 14291 521 56 , , , 14291 521 57 how how WRB 14291 521 58 they -PRON- PRP 14291 521 59 learned learn VBD 14291 521 60 it -PRON- PRP 14291 521 61 . . . 14291 522 1 But but CC 14291 522 2 it -PRON- PRP 14291 522 3 still still RB 14291 522 4 remains remain VBZ 14291 522 5 to to TO 14291 522 6 consider consider VB 14291 522 7 by by IN 14291 522 8 what what WP 14291 522 9 means mean VBZ 14291 522 10 they -PRON- PRP 14291 522 11 arrived arrive VBD 14291 522 12 at at IN 14291 522 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 522 14 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 522 15 , , , 14291 522 16 and and CC 14291 522 17 why why WRB 14291 522 18 they -PRON- PRP 14291 522 19 sought seek VBD 14291 522 20 for for IN 14291 522 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 522 22 . . . 14291 523 1 To to IN 14291 523 2 some some DT 14291 523 3 extent extent NN 14291 523 4 we -PRON- PRP 14291 523 5 may may MD 14291 523 6 have have VB 14291 523 7 answered answer VBN 14291 523 8 the the DT 14291 523 9 latter latter JJ 14291 523 10 question question NN 14291 523 11 when when WRB 14291 523 12 dealing deal VBG 14291 523 13 with with IN 14291 523 14 the the DT 14291 523 15 progress progress NN 14291 523 16 of of IN 14291 523 17 conquest conquest NN 14291 523 18 , , , 14291 523 19 but but CC 14291 523 20 men man NNS 14291 523 21 did do VBD 14291 523 22 not not RB 14291 523 23 conquer conquer VB 14291 523 24 merely merely RB 14291 523 25 for for IN 14291 523 26 the the DT 14291 523 27 sake sake NN 14291 523 28 of of IN 14291 523 29 conquest conquest NNP 14291 523 30 . . . 14291 524 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 524 2 have have VBP 14291 524 3 still still RB 14291 524 4 to to TO 14291 524 5 consider consider VB 14291 524 6 the the DT 14291 524 7 material material NN 14291 524 8 advantages advantage NNS 14291 524 9 attaching attach VBG 14291 524 10 to to TO 14291 524 11 warfare warfare VB 14291 524 12 . . . 14291 525 1 Again again RB 14291 525 2 when when WRB 14291 525 3 men man NNS 14291 525 4 go go VBP 14291 525 5 on on IN 14291 525 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 525 7 wars war NNS 14291 525 8 of of IN 14291 525 9 discovery discovery NN 14291 525 10 , , , 14291 525 11 they -PRON- PRP 14291 525 12 have have VBP 14291 525 13 to to TO 14291 525 14 progress progress VB 14291 525 15 , , , 14291 525 16 for for IN 14291 525 17 the the DT 14291 525 18 most most JJS 14291 525 19 part part NN 14291 525 20 , , , 14291 525 21 along along IN 14291 525 22 paths path NNS 14291 525 23 already already RB 14291 525 24 beaten beat VBN 14291 525 25 for for IN 14291 525 26 them -PRON- PRP 14291 525 27 by by IN 14291 525 28 the the DT 14291 525 29 natives native NNS 14291 525 30 of of IN 14291 525 31 the the DT 14291 525 32 country country NN 14291 525 33 they -PRON- PRP 14291 525 34 intend intend VBP 14291 525 35 to to TO 14291 525 36 conquer conquer VB 14291 525 37 ; ; , 14291 525 38 and and CC 14291 525 39 often often RB 14291 525 40 when when WRB 14291 525 41 they -PRON- PRP 14291 525 42 have have VBP 14291 525 43 succeeded succeed VBN 14291 525 44 in in IN 14291 525 45 warfare warfare NN 14291 525 46 , , , 14291 525 47 they -PRON- PRP 14291 525 48 have have VBP 14291 525 49 to to TO 14291 525 50 consolidate consolidate VB 14291 525 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 525 52 rule rule NN 14291 525 53 by by IN 14291 525 54 creating create VBG 14291 525 55 new new JJ 14291 525 56 and and CC 14291 525 57 more more RBR 14291 525 58 appropriate appropriate JJ 14291 525 59 means mean NNS 14291 525 60 of of IN 14291 525 61 communication communication NN 14291 525 62 . . . 14291 526 1 To to TO 14291 526 2 put put VB 14291 526 3 it -PRON- PRP 14291 526 4 shortly shortly RB 14291 526 5 , , , 14291 526 6 we -PRON- PRP 14291 526 7 have have VBP 14291 526 8 still still RB 14291 526 9 to to TO 14291 526 10 discuss discuss VB 14291 526 11 the the DT 14291 526 12 roads road NNS 14291 526 13 of of IN 14291 526 14 the the DT 14291 526 15 ancient ancient JJ 14291 526 16 and and CC 14291 526 17 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 526 18 worlds world NNS 14291 526 19 , , , 14291 526 20 and and CC 14291 526 21 the the DT 14291 526 22 commerce commerce NN 14291 526 23 for for IN 14291 526 24 which which WDT 14291 526 25 those those DT 14291 526 26 roads road NNS 14291 526 27 were be VBD 14291 526 28 mainly mainly RB 14291 526 29 used use VBN 14291 526 30 . . . 14291 527 1 A a DT 14291 527 2 road road NN 14291 527 3 may may MD 14291 527 4 be be VB 14291 527 5 , , , 14291 527 6 for for IN 14291 527 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 527 8 purposes purpose NNS 14291 527 9 , , , 14291 527 10 most most RBS 14291 527 11 readily readily RB 14291 527 12 defined define VBN 14291 527 13 as as IN 14291 527 14 the the DT 14291 527 15 most most RBS 14291 527 16 convenient convenient JJ 14291 527 17 means mean NNS 14291 527 18 of of IN 14291 527 19 communication communication NN 14291 527 20 between between IN 14291 527 21 two two CD 14291 527 22 towns town NNS 14291 527 23 ; ; : 14291 527 24 and and CC 14291 527 25 this this DT 14291 527 26 logically logically RB 14291 527 27 implies imply VBZ 14291 527 28 that that IN 14291 527 29 the the DT 14291 527 30 towns town NNS 14291 527 31 existed exist VBD 14291 527 32 before before IN 14291 527 33 the the DT 14291 527 34 roads road NNS 14291 527 35 were be VBD 14291 527 36 made make VBN 14291 527 37 ; ; : 14291 527 38 and and CC 14291 527 39 in in IN 14291 527 40 a a DT 14291 527 41 fuller full JJR 14291 527 42 investigation investigation NN 14291 527 43 of of IN 14291 527 44 any any DT 14291 527 45 particular particular JJ 14291 527 46 roads road NNS 14291 527 47 , , , 14291 527 48 it -PRON- PRP 14291 527 49 will will MD 14291 527 50 be be VB 14291 527 51 necessary necessary JJ 14291 527 52 to to TO 14291 527 53 start start VB 14291 527 54 by by IN 14291 527 55 investigating investigate VBG 14291 527 56 why why WRB 14291 527 57 men man NNS 14291 527 58 collect collect VBP 14291 527 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 527 60 dwellings dwelling NNS 14291 527 61 at at IN 14291 527 62 certain certain JJ 14291 527 63 definite definite JJ 14291 527 64 spots spot NNS 14291 527 65 . . . 14291 528 1 In in IN 14291 528 2 the the DT 14291 528 3 beginning beginning NN 14291 528 4 , , , 14291 528 5 assemblies assembly NNS 14291 528 6 of of IN 14291 528 7 men man NNS 14291 528 8 were be VBD 14291 528 9 made make VBN 14291 528 10 chiefly chiefly RB 14291 528 11 or or CC 14291 528 12 altogether altogether RB 14291 528 13 for for IN 14291 528 14 defensive defensive JJ 14291 528 15 purposes purpose NNS 14291 528 16 , , , 14291 528 17 and and CC 14291 528 18 the the DT 14291 528 19 earliest early JJS 14291 528 20 towns town NNS 14291 528 21 were be VBD 14291 528 22 those those DT 14291 528 23 which which WDT 14291 528 24 , , , 14291 528 25 from from IN 14291 528 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 528 27 natural natural JJ 14291 528 28 position position NN 14291 528 29 , , , 14291 528 30 like like IN 14291 528 31 Athens Athens NNP 14291 528 32 or or CC 14291 528 33 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 14291 528 34 , , , 14291 528 35 could could MD 14291 528 36 be be VB 14291 528 37 most most RBS 14291 528 38 easily easily RB 14291 528 39 defended defend VBN 14291 528 40 . . . 14291 529 1 Then then RB 14291 529 2 , , , 14291 529 3 again again RB 14291 529 4 , , , 14291 529 5 religious religious JJ 14291 529 6 motives motive NNS 14291 529 7 often often RB 14291 529 8 had have VBD 14291 529 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 529 10 influence influence NN 14291 529 11 in in IN 14291 529 12 early early JJ 14291 529 13 times time NNS 14291 529 14 , , , 14291 529 15 and and CC 14291 529 16 towns town NNS 14291 529 17 would would MD 14291 529 18 grow grow VB 14291 529 19 round round JJ 14291 529 20 temples temple NNS 14291 529 21 or or CC 14291 529 22 cloisters cloister NNS 14291 529 23 . . . 14291 530 1 But but CC 14291 530 2 soon soon RB 14291 530 3 considerations consideration NNS 14291 530 4 of of IN 14291 530 5 easy easy JJ 14291 530 6 accessibility accessibility NN 14291 530 7 rule rule NN 14291 530 8 in in IN 14291 530 9 the the DT 14291 530 10 choice choice NN 14291 530 11 of of IN 14291 530 12 settlements settlement NNS 14291 530 13 , , , 14291 530 14 and and CC 14291 530 15 for for IN 14291 530 16 that that DT 14291 530 17 purpose purpose NN 14291 530 18 towns town NNS 14291 530 19 on on IN 14291 530 20 rivers river NNS 14291 530 21 , , , 14291 530 22 especially especially RB 14291 530 23 at at IN 14291 530 24 fords ford NNS 14291 530 25 of of IN 14291 530 26 rivers river NNS 14291 530 27 , , , 14291 530 28 as as IN 14291 530 29 Westminster Westminster NNP 14291 530 30 , , , 14291 530 31 or or CC 14291 530 32 in in IN 14291 530 33 well well RB 14291 530 34 - - HYPH 14291 530 35 protected protect VBN 14291 530 36 harbours harbour NNS 14291 530 37 like like IN 14291 530 38 Naples Naples NNP 14291 530 39 , , , 14291 530 40 or or CC 14291 530 41 in in IN 14291 530 42 the the DT 14291 530 43 centre centre NN 14291 530 44 of of IN 14291 530 45 a a DT 14291 530 46 district district NN 14291 530 47 , , , 14291 530 48 as as IN 14291 530 49 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 14291 530 50 or or CC 14291 530 51 Vienna Vienna NNP 14291 530 52 , , , 14291 530 53 would would MD 14291 530 54 form form VB 14291 530 55 the the DT 14291 530 56 most most RBS 14291 530 57 convenient convenient JJ 14291 530 58 places place NNS 14291 530 59 of of IN 14291 530 60 meeting meeting NN 14291 530 61 for for IN 14291 530 62 exchange exchange NN 14291 530 63 of of IN 14291 530 64 goods good NNS 14291 530 65 . . . 14291 531 1 Both both DT 14291 531 2 on on IN 14291 531 3 a a DT 14291 531 4 river river NN 14291 531 5 , , , 14291 531 6 or or CC 14291 531 7 on on IN 14291 531 8 the the DT 14291 531 9 sea sea NN 14291 531 10 - - HYPH 14291 531 11 shore shore NN 14291 531 12 , , , 14291 531 13 the the DT 14291 531 14 best good JJS 14291 531 15 means mean NNS 14291 531 16 of of IN 14291 531 17 communication communication NN 14291 531 18 would would MD 14291 531 19 be be VB 14291 531 20 by by IN 14291 531 21 ships ship NNS 14291 531 22 or or CC 14291 531 23 boats boat NNS 14291 531 24 ; ; : 14291 531 25 but but CC 14291 531 26 once once IN 14291 531 27 such such JJ 14291 531 28 towns town NNS 14291 531 29 had have VBD 14291 531 30 been be VBN 14291 531 31 established establish VBN 14291 531 32 , , , 14291 531 33 it -PRON- PRP 14291 531 34 would would MD 14291 531 35 be be VB 14291 531 36 necessary necessary JJ 14291 531 37 to to TO 14291 531 38 connect connect VB 14291 531 39 them -PRON- PRP 14291 531 40 with with IN 14291 531 41 one one CD 14291 531 42 another another DT 14291 531 43 by by IN 14291 531 44 land land NN 14291 531 45 routes route NNS 14291 531 46 , , , 14291 531 47 and and CC 14291 531 48 these these DT 14291 531 49 would would MD 14291 531 50 be be VB 14291 531 51 determined determine VBN 14291 531 52 chiefly chiefly RB 14291 531 53 by by IN 14291 531 54 the the DT 14291 531 55 lie lie NN 14291 531 56 of of IN 14291 531 57 the the DT 14291 531 58 land land NN 14291 531 59 . . . 14291 532 1 Where where WRB 14291 532 2 mountains mountain NNS 14291 532 3 interfered interfere VBD 14291 532 4 , , , 14291 532 5 a a DT 14291 532 6 large large JJ 14291 532 7 detour detour NN 14291 532 8 would would MD 14291 532 9 have have VB 14291 532 10 to to TO 14291 532 11 be be VB 14291 532 12 made make VBN 14291 532 13 -- -- : 14291 532 14 as as IN 14291 532 15 , , , 14291 532 16 for for IN 14291 532 17 example example NN 14291 532 18 , , , 14291 532 19 round round IN 14291 532 20 the the DT 14291 532 21 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 14291 532 22 ; ; : 14291 532 23 if if IN 14291 532 24 rivers river NNS 14291 532 25 intervened intervene VBD 14291 532 26 , , , 14291 532 27 fords ford NNS 14291 532 28 would would MD 14291 532 29 have have VB 14291 532 30 to to TO 14291 532 31 be be VB 14291 532 32 sought seek VBN 14291 532 33 for for IN 14291 532 34 , , , 14291 532 35 and and CC 14291 532 36 a a DT 14291 532 37 new new JJ 14291 532 38 town town NN 14291 532 39 probably probably RB 14291 532 40 built build VBN 14291 532 41 at at IN 14291 532 42 the the DT 14291 532 43 most most RBS 14291 532 44 convenient convenient JJ 14291 532 45 place place NN 14291 532 46 of of IN 14291 532 47 passage passage NN 14291 532 48 . . . 14291 533 1 When when WRB 14291 533 2 once once RB 14291 533 3 a a DT 14291 533 4 recognised recognise VBN 14291 533 5 way way NN 14291 533 6 had have VBD 14291 533 7 been be VBN 14291 533 8 found find VBN 14291 533 9 between between IN 14291 533 10 any any DT 14291 533 11 two two CD 14291 533 12 places place NNS 14291 533 13 , , , 14291 533 14 the the DT 14291 533 15 conservative conservative JJ 14291 533 16 instincts instinct NNS 14291 533 17 of of IN 14291 533 18 man man NN 14291 533 19 would would MD 14291 533 20 keep keep VB 14291 533 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 533 22 in in IN 14291 533 23 existence existence NN 14291 533 24 , , , 14291 533 25 even even RB 14291 533 26 though though IN 14291 533 27 a a DT 14291 533 28 better well JJR 14291 533 29 route route NN 14291 533 30 were be VBD 14291 533 31 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 533 32 found find VBN 14291 533 33 . . . 14291 534 1 The the DT 14291 534 2 influence influence NN 14291 534 3 of of IN 14291 534 4 water water NN 14291 534 5 communication communication NN 14291 534 6 is be VBZ 14291 534 7 of of IN 14291 534 8 paramount paramount JJ 14291 534 9 importance importance NN 14291 534 10 in in IN 14291 534 11 determining determine VBG 14291 534 12 the the DT 14291 534 13 situation situation NN 14291 534 14 of of IN 14291 534 15 towns town NNS 14291 534 16 in in IN 14291 534 17 early early JJ 14291 534 18 times time NNS 14291 534 19 . . . 14291 535 1 Towns town NNS 14291 535 2 in in IN 14291 535 3 the the DT 14291 535 4 corners corner NNS 14291 535 5 of of IN 14291 535 6 bays bay NNS 14291 535 7 , , , 14291 535 8 like like IN 14291 535 9 Archangel Archangel NNP 14291 535 10 , , , 14291 535 11 Riga Riga NNP 14291 535 12 , , , 14291 535 13 Venice Venice NNP 14291 535 14 , , , 14291 535 15 Genoa Genoa NNP 14291 535 16 , , , 14291 535 17 Naples Naples NNP 14291 535 18 , , , 14291 535 19 Tunis Tunis NNP 14291 535 20 , , , 14291 535 21 Bassorah Bassorah NNP 14291 535 22 , , , 14291 535 23 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 14291 535 24 , , , 14291 535 25 would would MD 14291 535 26 naturally naturally RB 14291 535 27 be be VB 14291 535 28 the the DT 14291 535 29 centre centre NN 14291 535 30 - - HYPH 14291 535 31 points point NNS 14291 535 32 of of IN 14291 535 33 the the DT 14291 535 34 trade trade NN 14291 535 35 of of IN 14291 535 36 the the DT 14291 535 37 bay bay NN 14291 535 38 . . . 14291 536 1 On on IN 14291 536 2 rivers river NNS 14291 536 3 a a DT 14291 536 4 suitable suitable JJ 14291 536 5 spot spot NN 14291 536 6 would would MD 14291 536 7 be be VB 14291 536 8 where where WRB 14291 536 9 the the DT 14291 536 10 tides tide NNS 14291 536 11 ended end VBD 14291 536 12 , , , 14291 536 13 like like IN 14291 536 14 London London NNP 14291 536 15 , , , 14291 536 16 or or CC 14291 536 17 at at IN 14291 536 18 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14291 536 19 bends bend NNS 14291 536 20 of of IN 14291 536 21 a a DT 14291 536 22 stream stream NN 14291 536 23 , , , 14291 536 24 or or CC 14291 536 25 at at IN 14291 536 26 junctures juncture NNS 14291 536 27 with with IN 14291 536 28 affluents affluent NNS 14291 536 29 , , , 14291 536 30 as as IN 14291 536 31 Coblentz Coblentz NNP 14291 536 32 or or CC 14291 536 33 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 14291 536 34 . . . 14291 537 1 One one CD 14291 537 2 nearly nearly RB 14291 537 3 always always RB 14291 537 4 finds find VBZ 14291 537 5 important important JJ 14291 537 6 towns town NNS 14291 537 7 at at IN 14291 537 8 the the DT 14291 537 9 two two CD 14291 537 10 ends end NNS 14291 537 11 of of IN 14291 537 12 a a DT 14291 537 13 peninsula peninsula NN 14291 537 14 , , , 14291 537 15 like like IN 14291 537 16 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 14291 537 17 and and CC 14291 537 18 Lubeck Lubeck NNP 14291 537 19 , , , 14291 537 20 Venice Venice NNP 14291 537 21 and and CC 14291 537 22 Genoa Genoa NNP 14291 537 23 ; ; : 14291 537 24 though though RB 14291 537 25 for for IN 14291 537 26 naval naval JJ 14291 537 27 purposes purpose NNS 14291 537 28 it -PRON- PRP 14291 537 29 is be VBZ 14291 537 30 desirable desirable JJ 14291 537 31 to to TO 14291 537 32 have have VB 14291 537 33 a a DT 14291 537 34 station station NN 14291 537 35 at at IN 14291 537 36 the the DT 14291 537 37 head head NN 14291 537 38 of of IN 14291 537 39 the the DT 14291 537 40 peninsula peninsula NN 14291 537 41 , , , 14291 537 42 to to TO 14291 537 43 command command VB 14291 537 44 both both DT 14291 537 45 arms arm NNS 14291 537 46 of of IN 14291 537 47 the the DT 14291 537 48 sea sea NN 14291 537 49 , , , 14291 537 50 as as IN 14291 537 51 at at IN 14291 537 52 Cherbourg Cherbourg NNP 14291 537 53 , , , 14291 537 54 Sevastopol Sevastopol NNP 14291 537 55 , , , 14291 537 56 or or CC 14291 537 57 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 14291 537 58 . . . 14291 538 1 Roads road NNS 14291 538 2 would would MD 14291 538 3 then then RB 14291 538 4 easily easily RB 14291 538 5 be be VB 14291 538 6 formed form VBN 14291 538 7 across across IN 14291 538 8 the the DT 14291 538 9 base base NN 14291 538 10 of of IN 14291 538 11 the the DT 14291 538 12 peninsula peninsula NN 14291 538 13 , , , 14291 538 14 and and CC 14291 538 15 to to IN 14291 538 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 538 17 extreme extreme JJ 14291 538 18 point point NN 14291 538 19 . . . 14291 539 1 At at IN 14291 539 2 first first RB 14291 539 3 the the DT 14291 539 4 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14291 539 5 of of IN 14291 539 6 any any DT 14291 539 7 single single JJ 14291 539 8 town town NN 14291 539 9 would would MD 14291 539 10 regard regard VB 14291 539 11 those those DT 14291 539 12 of of IN 14291 539 13 all all DT 14291 539 14 others other NNS 14291 539 15 as as IN 14291 539 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 539 17 enemies enemy NNS 14291 539 18 , , , 14291 539 19 but but CC 14291 539 20 after after IN 14291 539 21 a a DT 14291 539 22 time time NN 14291 539 23 they -PRON- PRP 14291 539 24 would would MD 14291 539 25 find find VB 14291 539 26 it -PRON- PRP 14291 539 27 convenient convenient JJ 14291 539 28 to to TO 14291 539 29 exchange exchange VB 14291 539 30 some some DT 14291 539 31 of of IN 14291 539 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 539 33 superfluities superfluity NNS 14291 539 34 for for IN 14291 539 35 those those DT 14291 539 36 of of IN 14291 539 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 539 38 neighbours neighbour NNS 14291 539 39 , , , 14291 539 40 and and CC 14291 539 41 in in IN 14291 539 42 this this DT 14291 539 43 way way NN 14291 539 44 trade trade NN 14291 539 45 would would MD 14291 539 46 begin begin VB 14291 539 47 . . . 14291 540 1 Markets market NNS 14291 540 2 would would MD 14291 540 3 become become VB 14291 540 4 neutral neutral JJ 14291 540 5 ground ground NN 14291 540 6 , , , 14291 540 7 in in IN 14291 540 8 which which WDT 14291 540 9 mutual mutual JJ 14291 540 10 animosities animosity NNS 14291 540 11 would would MD 14291 540 12 be be VB 14291 540 13 , , , 14291 540 14 for for IN 14291 540 15 a a DT 14291 540 16 time time NN 14291 540 17 , , , 14291 540 18 laid lay VBN 14291 540 19 aside aside RB 14291 540 20 for for IN 14291 540 21 the the DT 14291 540 22 common common JJ 14291 540 23 advantage advantage NN 14291 540 24 ; ; : 14291 540 25 and and CC 14291 540 26 it -PRON- PRP 14291 540 27 would would MD 14291 540 28 often often RB 14291 540 29 happen happen VB 14291 540 30 that that DT 14291 540 31 localities locality NNS 14291 540 32 on on IN 14291 540 33 the the DT 14291 540 34 border border NN 14291 540 35 line line NN 14291 540 36 of of IN 14291 540 37 two two CD 14291 540 38 states state NNS 14291 540 39 would would MD 14291 540 40 be be VB 14291 540 41 chosen choose VBN 14291 540 42 as as IN 14291 540 43 places place NNS 14291 540 44 for for IN 14291 540 45 the the DT 14291 540 46 exchange exchange NN 14291 540 47 of of IN 14291 540 48 goods good NNS 14291 540 49 , , , 14291 540 50 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 540 51 giving give VBG 14291 540 52 rise rise NN 14291 540 53 to to IN 14291 540 54 the the DT 14291 540 55 existence existence NN 14291 540 56 of of IN 14291 540 57 a a DT 14291 540 58 fresh fresh JJ 14291 540 59 town town NN 14291 540 60 . . . 14291 541 1 As as IN 14291 541 2 commercial commercial JJ 14291 541 3 intercourse intercourse NN 14291 541 4 increased increase VBD 14291 541 5 , , , 14291 541 6 the the DT 14291 541 7 very very JJ 14291 541 8 inaccessibility inaccessibility NN 14291 541 9 of of IN 14291 541 10 fortress fortress NN 14291 541 11 towns town NNS 14291 541 12 on on IN 14291 541 13 the the DT 14291 541 14 heights height NNS 14291 541 15 would would MD 14291 541 16 cause cause VB 14291 541 17 them -PRON- PRP 14291 541 18 to to TO 14291 541 19 be be VB 14291 541 20 neglected neglect VBN 14291 541 21 for for IN 14291 541 22 settlements settlement NNS 14291 541 23 in in IN 14291 541 24 the the DT 14291 541 25 valleys valley NNS 14291 541 26 or or CC 14291 541 27 by by IN 14291 541 28 the the DT 14291 541 29 river river NN 14291 541 30 sides side NNS 14291 541 31 , , , 14291 541 32 and and CC 14291 541 33 , , , 14291 541 34 as as IN 14291 541 35 a a DT 14291 541 36 rule rule NN 14291 541 37 , , , 14291 541 38 roads road NNS 14291 541 39 pick pick VBP 14291 541 40 out out RP 14291 541 41 valleys valley NNS 14291 541 42 or or CC 14291 541 43 level level NN 14291 541 44 ground ground NN 14291 541 45 for for IN 14291 541 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 541 47 natural natural JJ 14291 541 48 course course NN 14291 541 49 . . . 14291 542 1 For for IN 14291 542 2 military military JJ 14291 542 3 purposes purpose NNS 14291 542 4 , , , 14291 542 5 however however RB 14291 542 6 , , , 14291 542 7 it -PRON- PRP 14291 542 8 would would MD 14291 542 9 sometimes sometimes RB 14291 542 10 be be VB 14291 542 11 necessary necessary JJ 14291 542 12 to to TO 14291 542 13 depart depart VB 14291 542 14 from from IN 14291 542 15 the the DT 14291 542 16 valley valley NNP 14291 542 17 routes route NNS 14291 542 18 , , , 14291 542 19 and and CC 14291 542 20 , , , 14291 542 21 as as IN 14291 542 22 we -PRON- PRP 14291 542 23 shall shall MD 14291 542 24 see see VB 14291 542 25 , , , 14291 542 26 the the DT 14291 542 27 Roman roman JJ 14291 542 28 roads road NNS 14291 542 29 paid pay VBD 14291 542 30 no no DT 14291 542 31 regard regard NN 14291 542 32 to to IN 14291 542 33 these these DT 14291 542 34 requirements requirement NNS 14291 542 35 . . . 14291 543 1 The the DT 14291 543 2 earliest early JJS 14291 543 3 communication communication NN 14291 543 4 between between IN 14291 543 5 nations nation NNS 14291 543 6 , , , 14291 543 7 as as IN 14291 543 8 we -PRON- PRP 14291 543 9 have have VBP 14291 543 10 seen see VBN 14291 543 11 , , , 14291 543 12 was be VBD 14291 543 13 that that DT 14291 543 14 of of IN 14291 543 15 the the DT 14291 543 16 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 14291 543 17 by by IN 14291 543 18 sea sea NN 14291 543 19 . . . 14291 544 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 544 2 founded found VBD 14291 544 3 factories factory NNS 14291 544 4 , , , 14291 544 5 or or CC 14291 544 6 neutral neutral JJ 14291 544 7 grounds ground NNS 14291 544 8 for for IN 14291 544 9 trade trade NN 14291 544 10 , , , 14291 544 11 at at IN 14291 544 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 14291 544 13 spots spot NNS 14291 544 14 all all RB 14291 544 15 along along IN 14291 544 16 the the DT 14291 544 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 544 18 coasts coast NNS 14291 544 19 , , , 14291 544 20 and and CC 14291 544 21 the the DT 14291 544 22 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 544 23 soon soon RB 14291 544 24 followed follow VBD 14291 544 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 544 26 example example NN 14291 544 27 in in IN 14291 544 28 the the DT 14291 544 29 Ægean Ægean NNP 14291 544 30 and and CC 14291 544 31 Black Black NNP 14291 544 32 Seas Seas NNPS 14291 544 33 . . . 14291 545 1 But but CC 14291 545 2 at at IN 14291 545 3 an an DT 14291 545 4 early early JJ 14291 545 5 date date NN 14291 545 6 , , , 14291 545 7 as as IN 14291 545 8 we -PRON- PRP 14291 545 9 know know VBP 14291 545 10 from from IN 14291 545 11 the the DT 14291 545 12 Bible Bible NNP 14291 545 13 , , , 14291 545 14 caravan caravan NNP 14291 545 15 routes route NNS 14291 545 16 were be VBD 14291 545 17 established establish VBN 14291 545 18 between between IN 14291 545 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 545 20 , , , 14291 545 21 Syria Syria NNP 14291 545 22 , , , 14291 545 23 and and CC 14291 545 24 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 14291 545 25 , , , 14291 545 26 and and CC 14291 545 27 later later RB 14291 545 28 on on IN 14291 545 29 these these DT 14291 545 30 were be VBD 14291 545 31 extended extend VBN 14291 545 32 into into IN 14291 545 33 Farther Farther NNP 14291 545 34 Asia Asia NNP 14291 545 35 . . . 14291 546 1 But but CC 14291 546 2 in in IN 14291 546 3 Europe Europe NNP 14291 546 4 the the DT 14291 546 5 great great JJ 14291 546 6 road road NN 14291 546 7 - - HYPH 14291 546 8 builders builder NNS 14291 546 9 were be VBD 14291 546 10 the the DT 14291 546 11 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 546 12 . . . 14291 547 1 Rome Rome NNP 14291 547 2 owed owe VBD 14291 547 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 547 4 importance importance NN 14291 547 5 in in IN 14291 547 6 the the DT 14291 547 7 ancient ancient JJ 14291 547 8 world world NN 14291 547 9 to to IN 14291 547 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 547 11 central central JJ 14291 547 12 position position NN 14291 547 13 , , , 14291 547 14 at at IN 14291 547 15 first first RB 14291 547 16 in in IN 14291 547 17 Italy Italy NNP 14291 547 18 , , , 14291 547 19 and and CC 14291 547 20 then then RB 14291 547 21 in in IN 14291 547 22 the the DT 14291 547 23 whole whole NN 14291 547 24 of of IN 14291 547 25 the the DT 14291 547 26 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 547 27 . . . 14291 548 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 548 2 combined combine VBD 14291 548 3 almost almost RB 14291 548 4 all all PDT 14291 548 5 the the DT 14291 548 6 advantages advantage NNS 14291 548 7 necessary necessary JJ 14291 548 8 for for IN 14291 548 9 a a DT 14291 548 10 town town NN 14291 548 11 : : : 14291 548 12 it -PRON- PRP 14291 548 13 was be VBD 14291 548 14 in in IN 14291 548 15 the the DT 14291 548 16 bend bend NN 14291 548 17 of of IN 14291 548 18 a a DT 14291 548 19 river river NN 14291 548 20 , , , 14291 548 21 yet yet CC 14291 548 22 accessible accessible JJ 14291 548 23 from from IN 14291 548 24 the the DT 14291 548 25 sea sea NN 14291 548 26 ; ; : 14291 548 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 548 28 natural natural JJ 14291 548 29 hills hill NNS 14291 548 30 made make VBD 14291 548 31 it -PRON- PRP 14291 548 32 easily easily RB 14291 548 33 defensible defensible JJ 14291 548 34 , , , 14291 548 35 as as IN 14291 548 36 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 14291 548 37 found find VBD 14291 548 38 to to IN 14291 548 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 548 40 cost cost NN 14291 548 41 ; ; : 14291 548 42 while while IN 14291 548 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 548 44 central central JJ 14291 548 45 position position NN 14291 548 46 in in IN 14291 548 47 the the DT 14291 548 48 Latian Latian NNP 14291 548 49 Plain Plain NNP 14291 548 50 made make VBD 14291 548 51 it -PRON- PRP 14291 548 52 the the DT 14291 548 53 natural natural JJ 14291 548 54 resort resort NN 14291 548 55 of of IN 14291 548 56 all all PDT 14291 548 57 the the DT 14291 548 58 Latin latin JJ 14291 548 59 traders trader NNS 14291 548 60 . . . 14291 549 1 The the DT 14291 549 2 Romans Romans NNPS 14291 549 3 soon soon RB 14291 549 4 found find VBD 14291 549 5 it -PRON- PRP 14291 549 6 necessary necessary JJ 14291 549 7 to to TO 14291 549 8 utilise utilise VB 14291 549 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 549 10 central central JJ 14291 549 11 position position NN 14291 549 12 by by IN 14291 549 13 rendering render VBG 14291 549 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 549 15 accessible accessible JJ 14291 549 16 to to IN 14291 549 17 the the DT 14291 549 18 rest rest NN 14291 549 19 of of IN 14291 549 20 Italy Italy NNP 14291 549 21 , , , 14291 549 22 and and CC 14291 549 23 they -PRON- PRP 14291 549 24 commenced commence VBD 14291 549 25 building build VBG 14291 549 26 those those DT 14291 549 27 marvellous marvellous JJ 14291 549 28 roads road NNS 14291 549 29 , , , 14291 549 30 which which WDT 14291 549 31 in in IN 14291 549 32 most most JJS 14291 549 33 cases case NNS 14291 549 34 have have VBP 14291 549 35 remained remain VBN 14291 549 36 , , , 14291 549 37 owing owe VBG 14291 549 38 to to IN 14291 549 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 549 40 solid solid JJ 14291 549 41 construction construction NN 14291 549 42 . . . 14291 550 1 " " `` 14291 550 2 Building building NN 14291 550 3 " " '' 14291 550 4 is be VBZ 14291 550 5 the the DT 14291 550 6 proper proper JJ 14291 550 7 word word NN 14291 550 8 to to TO 14291 550 9 use use VB 14291 550 10 , , , 14291 550 11 for for IN 14291 550 12 a a DT 14291 550 13 Roman roman JJ 14291 550 14 road road NN 14291 550 15 is be VBZ 14291 550 16 really really RB 14291 550 17 a a DT 14291 550 18 broad broad JJ 14291 550 19 wall wall NN 14291 550 20 built build VBN 14291 550 21 in in IN 14291 550 22 a a DT 14291 550 23 deep deep JJ 14291 550 24 ditch ditch NN 14291 550 25 so so IN 14291 550 26 as as IN 14291 550 27 to to TO 14291 550 28 come come VB 14291 550 29 up up RP 14291 550 30 above above IN 14291 550 31 the the DT 14291 550 32 level level NN 14291 550 33 of of IN 14291 550 34 the the DT 14291 550 35 surface surface NN 14291 550 36 . . . 14291 551 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 14291 551 2 any any DT 14291 551 3 amount amount NN 14291 551 4 of of IN 14291 551 5 traffic traffic NN 14291 551 6 could could MD 14291 551 7 wear wear VB 14291 551 8 this this DT 14291 551 9 solid solid JJ 14291 551 10 substructure substructure NN 14291 551 11 away away RB 14291 551 12 , , , 14291 551 13 and and CC 14291 551 14 to to IN 14291 551 15 this this DT 14291 551 16 day day NN 14291 551 17 throughout throughout IN 14291 551 18 Europe Europe NNP 14291 551 19 traces trace NNS 14291 551 20 can can MD 14291 551 21 be be VB 14291 551 22 found find VBN 14291 551 23 of of IN 14291 551 24 the the DT 14291 551 25 Roman roman JJ 14291 551 26 roads road NNS 14291 551 27 built build VBD 14291 551 28 nearly nearly RB 14291 551 29 two two CD 14291 551 30 thousand thousand CD 14291 551 31 years year NNS 14291 551 32 ago ago RB 14291 551 33 . . . 14291 552 1 As as IN 14291 552 2 the the DT 14291 552 3 Roman roman JJ 14291 552 4 Empire Empire NNP 14291 552 5 extended extend VBD 14291 552 6 , , , 14291 552 7 these these DT 14291 552 8 roads road NNS 14291 552 9 formed form VBD 14291 552 10 one one CD 14291 552 11 of of IN 14291 552 12 the the DT 14291 552 13 chief chief NN 14291 552 14 means mean NNS 14291 552 15 by by IN 14291 552 16 which which WDT 14291 552 17 the the DT 14291 552 18 lords lord NNS 14291 552 19 of of IN 14291 552 20 the the DT 14291 552 21 world world NN 14291 552 22 were be VBD 14291 552 23 enabled enable VBN 14291 552 24 to to TO 14291 552 25 preserve preserve VB 14291 552 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 552 27 conquests conquest NNS 14291 552 28 . . . 14291 553 1 By by IN 14291 553 2 placing place VBG 14291 553 3 a a DT 14291 553 4 legion legion NN 14291 553 5 in in IN 14291 553 6 a a DT 14291 553 7 central central JJ 14291 553 8 spot spot NN 14291 553 9 , , , 14291 553 10 where where WRB 14291 553 11 many many JJ 14291 553 12 of of IN 14291 553 13 these these DT 14291 553 14 roads road NNS 14291 553 15 converged converge VBD 14291 553 16 , , , 14291 553 17 they -PRON- PRP 14291 553 18 were be VBD 14291 553 19 enabled enable VBN 14291 553 20 to to TO 14291 553 21 strike strike VB 14291 553 22 quickly quickly RB 14291 553 23 in in IN 14291 553 24 any any DT 14291 553 25 direction direction NN 14291 553 26 and and CC 14291 553 27 overawe overawe VB 14291 553 28 the the DT 14291 553 29 country country NN 14291 553 30 . . . 14291 554 1 Stations station NNS 14291 554 2 were be VBD 14291 554 3 naturally naturally RB 14291 554 4 built build VBN 14291 554 5 along along IN 14291 554 6 these these DT 14291 554 7 roads road NNS 14291 554 8 , , , 14291 554 9 and and CC 14291 554 10 to to IN 14291 554 11 the the DT 14291 554 12 present present JJ 14291 554 13 day day NN 14291 554 14 many many JJ 14291 554 15 of of IN 14291 554 16 the the DT 14291 554 17 chief chief JJ 14291 554 18 highways highway NNS 14291 554 19 of of IN 14291 554 20 Europe Europe NNP 14291 554 21 follow follow VBP 14291 554 22 the the DT 14291 554 23 course course NN 14291 554 24 of of IN 14291 554 25 the the DT 14291 554 26 old old JJ 14291 554 27 Roman roman JJ 14291 554 28 roads road NNS 14291 554 29 . . . 14291 555 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 555 2 modern modern JJ 14291 555 3 civilisation civilisation NN 14291 555 4 is be VBZ 14291 555 5 in in IN 14291 555 6 a a DT 14291 555 7 large large JJ 14291 555 8 measure measure NN 14291 555 9 the the DT 14291 555 10 outcome outcome NN 14291 555 11 of of IN 14291 555 12 this this DT 14291 555 13 network network NN 14291 555 14 of of IN 14291 555 15 roads road NNS 14291 555 16 , , , 14291 555 17 and and CC 14291 555 18 we -PRON- PRP 14291 555 19 can can MD 14291 555 20 distinctly distinctly RB 14291 555 21 trace trace VB 14291 555 22 a a DT 14291 555 23 difference difference NN 14291 555 24 in in IN 14291 555 25 the the DT 14291 555 26 culture culture NN 14291 555 27 of of IN 14291 555 28 a a DT 14291 555 29 nation nation NN 14291 555 30 where where WRB 14291 555 31 such such JJ 14291 555 32 roads road NNS 14291 555 33 never never RB 14291 555 34 existed exist VBD 14291 555 35 -- -- : 14291 555 36 as as IN 14291 555 37 in in IN 14291 555 38 Russia Russia NNP 14291 555 39 and and CC 14291 555 40 Hungary Hungary NNP 14291 555 41 , , , 14291 555 42 as as IN 14291 555 43 contrasted contrast VBN 14291 555 44 with with IN 14291 555 45 the the DT 14291 555 46 west west NN 14291 555 47 of of IN 14291 555 48 Europe Europe NNP 14291 555 49 , , , 14291 555 50 where where WRB 14291 555 51 they -PRON- PRP 14291 555 52 formed form VBD 14291 555 53 the the DT 14291 555 54 best good JJS 14291 555 55 means mean NNS 14291 555 56 of of IN 14291 555 57 communication communication NN 14291 555 58 . . . 14291 556 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 556 2 was be VBD 14291 556 3 only only RB 14291 556 4 in in IN 14291 556 5 the the DT 14291 556 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 556 7 of of IN 14291 556 8 these these DT 14291 556 9 highways highway NNS 14291 556 10 that that IN 14291 556 11 the the DT 14291 556 12 fullest full JJS 14291 556 13 information information NN 14291 556 14 was be VBD 14291 556 15 obtained obtain VBN 14291 556 16 of of IN 14291 556 17 the the DT 14291 556 18 position position NN 14291 556 19 of of IN 14291 556 20 towns town NNS 14291 556 21 , , , 14291 556 22 and and CC 14291 556 23 the the DT 14291 556 24 divisions division NNS 14291 556 25 of of IN 14291 556 26 peoples people NNS 14291 556 27 ; ; : 14291 556 28 and and CC 14291 556 29 a a DT 14291 556 30 sketch sketch JJ 14291 556 31 map map NN 14291 556 32 like like IN 14291 556 33 the the DT 14291 556 34 one one NN 14291 556 35 already already RB 14291 556 36 given give VBN 14291 556 37 , , , 14291 556 38 of of IN 14291 556 39 the the DT 14291 556 40 chief chief JJ 14291 556 41 Roman roman JJ 14291 556 42 roads road NNS 14291 556 43 of of IN 14291 556 44 antiquity antiquity NN 14291 556 45 , , , 14291 556 46 gives give VBZ 14291 556 47 also also RB 14291 556 48 , , , 14291 556 49 as as IN 14291 556 50 it -PRON- PRP 14291 556 51 were be VBD 14291 556 52 , , , 14291 556 53 a a DT 14291 556 54 skeleton skeleton NN 14291 556 55 of of IN 14291 556 56 the the DT 14291 556 57 geographical geographical JJ 14291 556 58 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 556 59 summed sum VBD 14291 556 60 up up RP 14291 556 61 in in IN 14291 556 62 the the DT 14291 556 63 great great JJ 14291 556 64 work work NN 14291 556 65 of of IN 14291 556 66 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 556 67 . . . 14291 557 1 But but CC 14291 557 2 of of IN 14291 557 3 more more JJR 14291 557 4 importance importance NN 14291 557 5 for for IN 14291 557 6 the the DT 14291 557 7 future future JJ 14291 557 8 development development NN 14291 557 9 of of IN 14291 557 10 geographical geographical JJ 14291 557 11 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 557 12 were be VBD 14291 557 13 the the DT 14291 557 14 great great JJ 14291 557 15 caravan caravan NN 14291 557 16 routes route NNS 14291 557 17 of of IN 14291 557 18 Asia Asia NNP 14291 557 19 , , , 14291 557 20 to to TO 14291 557 21 which which WDT 14291 557 22 we -PRON- PRP 14291 557 23 must must MD 14291 557 24 now now RB 14291 557 25 turn turn VB 14291 557 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 557 27 attention attention NN 14291 557 28 . . . 14291 558 1 Asia Asia NNP 14291 558 2 is be VBZ 14291 558 3 the the DT 14291 558 4 continent continent NN 14291 558 5 of of IN 14291 558 6 plateaux plateaux NN 14291 558 7 which which WDT 14291 558 8 culminate culminate VBP 14291 558 9 in in IN 14291 558 10 the the DT 14291 558 11 Steppes Steppes NNPS 14291 558 12 of of IN 14291 558 13 the the DT 14291 558 14 Pamirs Pamirs NNPS 14291 558 15 , , , 14291 558 16 appropriately appropriately RB 14291 558 17 called call VBN 14291 558 18 by by IN 14291 558 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 558 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14291 558 21 " " '' 14291 558 22 the the DT 14291 558 23 Roof Roof NNP 14291 558 24 of of IN 14291 558 25 the the DT 14291 558 26 World World NNP 14291 558 27 . . . 14291 558 28 " " '' 14291 559 1 To to IN 14291 559 2 the the DT 14291 559 3 east east NN 14291 559 4 of of IN 14291 559 5 these these DT 14291 559 6 , , , 14291 559 7 four four CD 14291 559 8 great great JJ 14291 559 9 mountain mountain NN 14291 559 10 ranges range NNS 14291 559 11 run run VBN 14291 559 12 , , , 14291 559 13 roughly roughly RB 14291 559 14 , , , 14291 559 15 along along IN 14291 559 16 the the DT 14291 559 17 parallels parallel NNS 14291 559 18 of of IN 14291 559 19 latitude latitude NN 14291 559 20 -- -- : 14291 559 21 the the DT 14291 559 22 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 14291 559 23 to to IN 14291 559 24 the the DT 14291 559 25 south south NN 14291 559 26 , , , 14291 559 27 the the DT 14291 559 28 Kuen Kuen NNP 14291 559 29 - - HYPH 14291 559 30 Iun Iun NNP 14291 559 31 , , , 14291 559 32 Thian Thian NNP 14291 559 33 Shan Shan NNP 14291 559 34 , , , 14291 559 35 and and CC 14291 559 36 Altai Altai NNP 14291 559 37 to to IN 14291 559 38 the the DT 14291 559 39 north north NN 14291 559 40 . . . 14291 560 1 Between between IN 14291 560 2 the the DT 14291 560 3 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 14291 560 4 and and CC 14291 560 5 the the DT 14291 560 6 Kuen Kuen NNP 14291 560 7 - - HYPH 14291 560 8 lun lun NNP 14291 560 9 is be VBZ 14291 560 10 the the DT 14291 560 11 great great JJ 14291 560 12 Plateau Plateau NNP 14291 560 13 of of IN 14291 560 14 Tibet Tibet NNP 14291 560 15 , , , 14291 560 16 which which WDT 14291 560 17 runs run VBZ 14291 560 18 into into IN 14291 560 19 a a DT 14291 560 20 sort sort NN 14291 560 21 of of IN 14291 560 22 cul cul NN 14291 560 23 - - HYPH 14291 560 24 de de NN 14291 560 25 - - NN 14291 560 26 sac sac NN 14291 560 27 at at IN 14291 560 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 560 29 western western JJ 14291 560 30 end end NN 14291 560 31 in in IN 14291 560 32 Kashmir Kashmir NNP 14291 560 33 . . . 14291 561 1 Between between IN 14291 561 2 the the DT 14291 561 3 Kuen Kuen NNP 14291 561 4 - - HYPH 14291 561 5 lun lun NNP 14291 561 6 and and CC 14291 561 7 the the DT 14291 561 8 Thian Thian NNP 14291 561 9 Shan Shan NNP 14291 561 10 we -PRON- PRP 14291 561 11 have have VBP 14291 561 12 the the DT 14291 561 13 Gobi Gobi NNP 14291 561 14 Steppe Steppe NNP 14291 561 15 of of IN 14291 561 16 Mongolia Mongolia NNP 14291 561 17 , , , 14291 561 18 running run VBG 14291 561 19 west west NN 14291 561 20 of of IN 14291 561 21 Kashgar Kashgar NNP 14291 561 22 and and CC 14291 561 23 Yarkand Yarkand NNP 14291 561 24 ; ; : 14291 561 25 while while IN 14291 561 26 between between IN 14291 561 27 the the DT 14291 561 28 Thian Thian NNP 14291 561 29 Shan Shan NNP 14291 561 30 and and CC 14291 561 31 the the DT 14291 561 32 Altai Altai NNP 14291 561 33 we -PRON- PRP 14291 561 34 have have VBP 14291 561 35 the the DT 14291 561 36 great great JJ 14291 561 37 Kirghiz Kirghiz NNPS 14291 561 38 Steppe Steppe NNP 14291 561 39 . . . 14291 562 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 562 2 is be VBZ 14291 562 3 clear clear JJ 14291 562 4 that that IN 14291 562 5 only only RB 14291 562 6 two two CD 14291 562 7 routes route NNS 14291 562 8 are be VBP 14291 562 9 possible possible JJ 14291 562 10 between between IN 14291 562 11 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 562 12 and and CC 14291 562 13 Western Western NNP 14291 562 14 Asia Asia NNP 14291 562 15 : : : 14291 562 16 that that IN 14291 562 17 between between IN 14291 562 18 the the DT 14291 562 19 Kuen Kuen NNP 14291 562 20 - - HYPH 14291 562 21 lun lun NNP 14291 562 22 and and CC 14291 562 23 the the DT 14291 562 24 Thian Thian NNP 14291 562 25 Shan Shan NNP 14291 562 26 via via IN 14291 562 27 Kashgar Kashgar NNP 14291 562 28 and and CC 14291 562 29 Bokhara Bokhara NNP 14291 562 30 , , , 14291 562 31 and and CC 14291 562 32 that that IN 14291 562 33 south south NN 14291 562 34 of of IN 14291 562 35 the the DT 14291 562 36 Altai Altai NNP 14291 562 37 , , , 14291 562 38 skirting skirt VBG 14291 562 39 the the DT 14291 562 40 north north NN 14291 562 41 of of IN 14291 562 42 the the DT 14291 562 43 great great JJ 14291 562 44 lakes lake NNS 14291 562 45 Balkash Balkash NNP 14291 562 46 , , , 14291 562 47 Aral Aral NNP 14291 562 48 , , , 14291 562 49 and and CC 14291 562 50 Caspian Caspian NNP 14291 562 51 , , , 14291 562 52 to to IN 14291 562 53 the the DT 14291 562 54 south south NN 14291 562 55 of of IN 14291 562 56 Russia Russia NNP 14291 562 57 . . . 14291 563 1 The the DT 14291 563 2 former former JJ 14291 563 3 would would MD 14291 563 4 lead lead VB 14291 563 5 to to IN 14291 563 6 Bassorah Bassorah NNP 14291 563 7 or or CC 14291 563 8 Ormuz Ormuz NNP 14291 563 9 , , , 14291 563 10 and and CC 14291 563 11 thence thence NN 14291 563 12 by by IN 14291 563 13 sea sea NN 14291 563 14 , , , 14291 563 15 or or CC 14291 563 16 overland overland NN 14291 563 17 , , , 14291 563 18 round round RB 14291 563 19 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 563 20 to to IN 14291 563 21 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 563 22 ; ; : 14291 563 23 the the DT 14291 563 24 latter latter JJ 14291 563 25 and and CC 14291 563 26 longer long JJR 14291 563 27 route route NN 14291 563 28 would would MD 14291 563 29 reach reach VB 14291 563 30 Europe Europe NNP 14291 563 31 via via IN 14291 563 32 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 14291 563 33 . . . 14291 564 1 Communication communication NN 14291 564 2 between between IN 14291 564 3 Southern Southern NNP 14291 564 4 Asia Asia NNP 14291 564 5 and and CC 14291 564 6 Europe Europe NNP 14291 564 7 would would MD 14291 564 8 mainly mainly RB 14291 564 9 be be VB 14291 564 10 by by IN 14291 564 11 sea sea NN 14291 564 12 , , , 14291 564 13 along along IN 14291 564 14 the the DT 14291 564 15 coast coast NN 14291 564 16 of of IN 14291 564 17 the the DT 14291 564 18 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 564 19 , , , 14291 564 20 taking take VBG 14291 564 21 advantage advantage NN 14291 564 22 of of IN 14291 564 23 the the DT 14291 564 24 monsoons monsoon NNS 14291 564 25 from from IN 14291 564 26 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 564 27 to to IN 14291 564 28 Aden Aden NNP 14291 564 29 , , , 14291 564 30 and and CC 14291 564 31 then then RB 14291 564 32 by by IN 14291 564 33 the the DT 14291 564 34 Red Red NNP 14291 564 35 Sea Sea NNP 14291 564 36 . . . 14291 565 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 565 2 , , , 14291 565 3 Bassorah Bassorah NNP 14291 565 4 , , , 14291 565 5 and and CC 14291 565 6 Ormuz Ormuz NNP 14291 565 7 would would MD 14291 565 8 thus thus RB 14291 565 9 naturally naturally RB 14291 565 10 be be VB 14291 565 11 the the DT 14291 565 12 chief chief JJ 14291 565 13 centres centre NNS 14291 565 14 of of IN 14291 565 15 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 565 16 trade trade NN 14291 565 17 , , , 14291 565 18 while while IN 14291 565 19 communication communication NN 14291 565 20 with with IN 14291 565 21 the the DT 14291 565 22 Mongols Mongols NNPS 14291 565 23 or or CC 14291 565 24 with with IN 14291 565 25 China China NNP 14291 565 26 would would MD 14291 565 27 go go VB 14291 565 28 along along IN 14291 565 29 the the DT 14291 565 30 two two CD 14291 565 31 routes route NNS 14291 565 32 above above IN 14291 565 33 mentioned mention VBN 14291 565 34 , , , 14291 565 35 which which WDT 14291 565 36 appear appear VBP 14291 565 37 to to TO 14291 565 38 have have VB 14291 565 39 existed exist VBN 14291 565 40 during during IN 14291 565 41 all all DT 14291 565 42 historic historic JJ 14291 565 43 time time NN 14291 565 44 . . . 14291 566 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 566 2 was be VBD 14291 566 3 by by IN 14291 566 4 these these DT 14291 566 5 latter latter JJ 14291 566 6 routes route NNS 14291 566 7 that that WDT 14291 566 8 the the DT 14291 566 9 Polos Polos NNP 14291 566 10 and and CC 14291 566 11 the the DT 14291 566 12 other other JJ 14291 566 13 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 566 14 travellers traveller NNS 14291 566 15 to to IN 14291 566 16 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 566 17 reached reach VBD 14291 566 18 that that IN 14291 566 19 far far RB 14291 566 20 - - HYPH 14291 566 21 distant distant JJ 14291 566 22 country country NN 14291 566 23 . . . 14291 567 1 But but CC 14291 567 2 , , , 14291 567 3 as as IN 14291 567 4 we -PRON- PRP 14291 567 5 know know VBP 14291 567 6 from from IN 14291 567 7 Marco Marco NNP 14291 567 8 Polo Polo NNP 14291 567 9 's 's POS 14291 567 10 travels travel NNS 14291 567 11 , , , 14291 567 12 China China NNP 14291 567 13 could could MD 14291 567 14 also also RB 14291 567 15 be be VB 14291 567 16 reached reach VBN 14291 567 17 by by IN 14291 567 18 the the DT 14291 567 19 sea sea NN 14291 567 20 voyage voyage NN 14291 567 21 ; ; , 14291 567 22 and and CC 14291 567 23 for for IN 14291 567 24 all all DT 14291 567 25 practical practical JJ 14291 567 26 purposes purpose NNS 14291 567 27 , , , 14291 567 28 in in IN 14291 567 29 the the DT 14291 567 30 late late JJ 14291 567 31 Middle Middle NNP 14291 567 32 Ages Ages NNP 14291 567 33 , , , 14291 567 34 when when WRB 14291 567 35 the the DT 14291 567 36 Mongol Mongol NNP 14291 567 37 empire empire NN 14291 567 38 broke break VBD 14291 567 39 up up RP 14291 567 40 , , , 14291 567 41 and and CC 14291 567 42 traffic traffic NN 14291 567 43 through through IN 14291 567 44 mid mid JJ 14291 567 45 Asia Asia NNP 14291 567 46 was be VBD 14291 567 47 not not RB 14291 567 48 secure secure JJ 14291 567 49 , , , 14291 567 50 communication communication NN 14291 567 51 with with IN 14291 567 52 the the DT 14291 567 53 East East NNP 14291 567 54 was be VBD 14291 567 55 via via IN 14291 567 56 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 567 57 . . . 14291 568 1 Now now RB 14291 568 2 it -PRON- PRP 14291 568 3 is be VBZ 14291 568 4 important important JJ 14291 568 5 for for IN 14291 568 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 568 7 present present JJ 14291 568 8 inquiry inquiry NN 14291 568 9 to to TO 14291 568 10 realise realise VB 14291 568 11 how how WRB 14291 568 12 largely largely RB 14291 568 13 Europe Europe NNP 14291 568 14 after after IN 14291 568 15 the the DT 14291 568 16 Crusades Crusades NNP 14291 568 17 was be VBD 14291 568 18 dependent dependent JJ 14291 568 19 on on IN 14291 568 20 the the DT 14291 568 21 East East NNP 14291 568 22 for for IN 14291 568 23 most most JJS 14291 568 24 of of IN 14291 568 25 the the DT 14291 568 26 luxuries luxury NNS 14291 568 27 of of IN 14291 568 28 life life NN 14291 568 29 . . . 14291 569 1 Nothing nothing NN 14291 569 2 produced produce VBN 14291 569 3 by by IN 14291 569 4 the the DT 14291 569 5 looms loom NNS 14291 569 6 of of IN 14291 569 7 Europe Europe NNP 14291 569 8 could could MD 14291 569 9 equal equal VB 14291 569 10 the the DT 14291 569 11 silk silk NN 14291 569 12 of of IN 14291 569 13 China China NNP 14291 569 14 , , , 14291 569 15 the the DT 14291 569 16 calico calico NN 14291 569 17 of of IN 14291 569 18 India India NNP 14291 569 19 , , , 14291 569 20 the the DT 14291 569 21 muslin muslin NN 14291 569 22 of of IN 14291 569 23 Mussul Mussul NNP 14291 569 24 . . . 14291 570 1 The the DT 14291 570 2 chief chief JJ 14291 570 3 gems gem NNS 14291 570 4 which which WDT 14291 570 5 decorated decorate VBD 14291 570 6 the the DT 14291 570 7 crowns crown NNS 14291 570 8 of of IN 14291 570 9 kings king NNS 14291 570 10 and and CC 14291 570 11 nobles noble NNS 14291 570 12 , , , 14291 570 13 the the DT 14291 570 14 emerald emerald NN 14291 570 15 , , , 14291 570 16 the the DT 14291 570 17 topaz topaz NN 14291 570 18 , , , 14291 570 19 the the DT 14291 570 20 ruby ruby NNP 14291 570 21 , , , 14291 570 22 the the DT 14291 570 23 diamond diamond NN 14291 570 24 , , , 14291 570 25 all all DT 14291 570 26 came come VBD 14291 570 27 from from IN 14291 570 28 the the DT 14291 570 29 East East NNP 14291 570 30 -- -- : 14291 570 31 mainly mainly RB 14291 570 32 from from IN 14291 570 33 India India NNP 14291 570 34 . . . 14291 571 1 The the DT 14291 571 2 whole whole NN 14291 571 3 of of IN 14291 571 4 mediæval mediæval JJ 14291 571 5 medical medical JJ 14291 571 6 science science NN 14291 571 7 was be VBD 14291 571 8 derived derive VBN 14291 571 9 from from IN 14291 571 10 the the DT 14291 571 11 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 571 12 , , , 14291 571 13 who who WP 14291 571 14 sought seek VBD 14291 571 15 most most JJS 14291 571 16 of of IN 14291 571 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 571 18 drugs drug NNS 14291 571 19 from from IN 14291 571 20 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 571 21 or or CC 14291 571 22 India India NNP 14291 571 23 . . . 14291 572 1 Even even RB 14291 572 2 for for IN 14291 572 3 the the DT 14291 572 4 incense incense NN 14291 572 5 which which WDT 14291 572 6 burned burn VBD 14291 572 7 upon upon IN 14291 572 8 the the DT 14291 572 9 innumerable innumerable JJ 14291 572 10 altars altar NNS 14291 572 11 of of IN 14291 572 12 Roman Roman NNP 14291 572 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 14291 572 14 Europe Europe NNP 14291 572 15 , , , 14291 572 16 merchants merchant NNS 14291 572 17 had have VBD 14291 572 18 to to TO 14291 572 19 seek seek VB 14291 572 20 the the DT 14291 572 21 materials material NNS 14291 572 22 in in IN 14291 572 23 the the DT 14291 572 24 Levant Levant NNP 14291 572 25 . . . 14291 573 1 For for IN 14291 573 2 many many JJ 14291 573 3 of of IN 14291 573 4 the the DT 14291 573 5 more more RBR 14291 573 6 refined refined JJ 14291 573 7 handicrafts handicraft NNS 14291 573 8 , , , 14291 573 9 artists artist NNS 14291 573 10 had have VBD 14291 573 11 to to TO 14291 573 12 seek seek VB 14291 573 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 573 14 best good JJS 14291 573 15 material material NN 14291 573 16 from from IN 14291 573 17 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 573 18 traders trader NNS 14291 573 19 : : : 14291 573 20 such such JJ 14291 573 21 as as IN 14291 573 22 shellac shellac NNS 14291 573 23 for for IN 14291 573 24 varnish varnish NNP 14291 573 25 , , , 14291 573 26 or or CC 14291 573 27 mastic mastic JJ 14291 573 28 for for IN 14291 573 29 artists artist NNS 14291 573 30 ' ' POS 14291 573 31 colours colour NNS 14291 573 32 ( ( -LRB- 14291 573 33 gamboge gamboge JJ 14291 573 34 from from IN 14291 573 35 Cambodia Cambodia NNP 14291 573 36 , , , 14291 573 37 ultramarine ultramarine JJ 14291 573 38 from from IN 14291 573 39 lapis lapis JJ 14291 573 40 lazuli lazuli NNP 14291 573 41 ) ) -RRB- 14291 573 42 ; ; : 14291 573 43 while while IN 14291 573 44 it -PRON- PRP 14291 573 45 was be VBD 14291 573 46 often often RB 14291 573 47 necessary necessary JJ 14291 573 48 , , , 14291 573 49 under under IN 14291 573 50 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 573 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 14291 573 52 , , , 14291 573 53 to to TO 14291 573 54 have have VB 14291 573 55 resort resort NN 14291 573 56 to to IN 14291 573 57 the the DT 14291 573 58 musk musk NN 14291 573 59 or or CC 14291 573 60 opopanax opopanax NNP 14291 573 61 of of IN 14291 573 62 the the DT 14291 573 63 East East NNP 14291 573 64 to to TO 14291 573 65 counteract counteract VB 14291 573 66 the the DT 14291 573 67 odours odour NNS 14291 573 68 resulting result VBG 14291 573 69 from from IN 14291 573 70 the the DT 14291 573 71 bad bad JJ 14291 573 72 sanitary sanitary JJ 14291 573 73 habits habit NNS 14291 573 74 of of IN 14291 573 75 the the DT 14291 573 76 West West NNP 14291 573 77 . . . 14291 574 1 But but CC 14291 574 2 above above IN 14291 574 3 all all DT 14291 574 4 , , , 14291 574 5 for for IN 14291 574 6 the the DT 14291 574 7 condiments condiment NNS 14291 574 8 which which WDT 14291 574 9 were be VBD 14291 574 10 almost almost RB 14291 574 11 necessary necessary JJ 14291 574 12 for for IN 14291 574 13 health health NN 14291 574 14 , , , 14291 574 15 and and CC 14291 574 16 certainly certainly RB 14291 574 17 desirable desirable JJ 14291 574 18 for for IN 14291 574 19 seasoning season VBG 14291 574 20 the the DT 14291 574 21 salted salted JJ 14291 574 22 food food NN 14291 574 23 of of IN 14291 574 24 winter winter NN 14291 574 25 and and CC 14291 574 26 the the DT 14291 574 27 salted salt VBN 14291 574 28 fish fish NN 14291 574 29 of of IN 14291 574 30 Lent Lent NNP 14291 574 31 . . . 14291 575 1 Europeans Europeans NNPS 14291 575 2 were be VBD 14291 575 3 dependent dependent JJ 14291 575 4 upon upon IN 14291 575 5 the the DT 14291 575 6 spices spice NNS 14291 575 7 of of IN 14291 575 8 the the DT 14291 575 9 Asiatic asiatic JJ 14291 575 10 islands island NNS 14291 575 11 . . . 14291 576 1 In in IN 14291 576 2 Hakluyt Hakluyt NNP 14291 576 3 's 's POS 14291 576 4 great great JJ 14291 576 5 work work NN 14291 576 6 on on IN 14291 576 7 " " `` 14291 576 8 English English NNP 14291 576 9 Voyages Voyages NNPS 14291 576 10 and and CC 14291 576 11 Navigations navigation NNS 14291 576 12 , , , 14291 576 13 " " '' 14291 576 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 576 15 gives give VBZ 14291 576 16 in in IN 14291 576 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 576 18 second second JJ 14291 576 19 volume volume NN 14291 576 20 a a DT 14291 576 21 list list NN 14291 576 22 , , , 14291 576 23 written write VBN 14291 576 24 out out RP 14291 576 25 by by IN 14291 576 26 an an DT 14291 576 27 Aleppo Aleppo NNP 14291 576 28 merchant merchant NN 14291 576 29 , , , 14291 576 30 William William NNP 14291 576 31 Barrett Barrett NNP 14291 576 32 , , , 14291 576 33 in in IN 14291 576 34 1584 1584 CD 14291 576 35 , , , 14291 576 36 of of IN 14291 576 37 the the DT 14291 576 38 places place NNS 14291 576 39 whence whence WRB 14291 576 40 the the DT 14291 576 41 chief chief JJ 14291 576 42 staples staple NNS 14291 576 43 of of IN 14291 576 44 the the DT 14291 576 45 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 576 46 trade trade NN 14291 576 47 came come VBD 14291 576 48 , , , 14291 576 49 and and CC 14291 576 50 it -PRON- PRP 14291 576 51 will will MD 14291 576 52 be be VB 14291 576 53 interesting interesting JJ 14291 576 54 to to TO 14291 576 55 give give VB 14291 576 56 a a DT 14291 576 57 selection selection NN 14291 576 58 from from IN 14291 576 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 576 60 long long JJ 14291 576 61 account account NN 14291 576 62 . . . 14291 577 1 Cloves clove NNS 14291 577 2 from from IN 14291 577 3 Maluco Maluco NNP 14291 577 4 , , , 14291 577 5 Tarenate Tarenate NNP 14291 577 6 , , , 14291 577 7 Amboyna Amboyna NNP 14291 577 8 , , , 14291 577 9 by by IN 14291 577 10 way way NN 14291 577 11 of of IN 14291 577 12 Java Java NNP 14291 577 13 . . . 14291 578 1 Nutmegs nutmeg NNS 14291 578 2 from from IN 14291 578 3 Banda Banda NNP 14291 578 4 . . . 14291 579 1 Maces mace NNS 14291 579 2 from from IN 14291 579 3 Banda Banda NNP 14291 579 4 , , , 14291 579 5 Java Java NNP 14291 579 6 , , , 14291 579 7 and and CC 14291 579 8 Malacca Malacca NNP 14291 579 9 . . . 14291 580 1 Pepper Pepper NNP 14291 580 2 Common Common NNP 14291 580 3 from from IN 14291 580 4 Malabar Malabar NNP 14291 580 5 . . . 14291 581 1 Sinnamon sinnamon NN 14291 581 2 from from IN 14291 581 3 Seilan Seilan NNP 14291 581 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 581 5 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 581 6 ) ) -RRB- 14291 581 7 . . . 14291 582 1 Spicknard Spicknard NNP 14291 582 2 from from IN 14291 582 3 Zindi Zindi NNP 14291 582 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 582 5 Scinde Scinde NNP 14291 582 6 ) ) -RRB- 14291 582 7 and and CC 14291 582 8 Lahor Lahor NNP 14291 582 9 . . . 14291 583 1 Ginger Ginger NNP 14291 583 2 Sorattin Sorattin NNP 14291 583 3 from from IN 14291 583 4 Sorat Sorat NNP 14291 583 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 583 6 Surat Surat NNP 14291 583 7 ) ) -RRB- 14291 583 8 within within IN 14291 583 9 Cambaia Cambaia NNP 14291 583 10 ( ( -LRB- 14291 583 11 Bay Bay NNP 14291 583 12 of of IN 14291 583 13 Bengal Bengal NNP 14291 583 14 ) ) -RRB- 14291 583 15 . . . 14291 584 1 Corall corall NN 14291 584 2 of of IN 14291 584 3 Levant Levant NNP 14291 584 4 from from IN 14291 584 5 Malabar Malabar NNP 14291 584 6 . . . 14291 585 1 Sal Sal NNP 14291 585 2 Ammoniacke Ammoniacke NNP 14291 585 3 from from IN 14291 585 4 Zindi Zindi NNP 14291 585 5 and and CC 14291 585 6 Cambaia Cambaia NNP 14291 585 7 . . . 14291 586 1 Camphora Camphora NNP 14291 586 2 from from IN 14291 586 3 Brimeo Brimeo NNP 14291 586 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 586 5 Borneo Borneo NNP 14291 586 6 ) ) -RRB- 14291 586 7 near near RB 14291 586 8 to to IN 14291 586 9 China China NNP 14291 586 10 . . . 14291 587 1 Myrrha Myrrha NNP 14291 587 2 from from IN 14291 587 3 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 587 4 Felix Felix NNP 14291 587 5 . . . 14291 588 1 Borazo Borazo NNP 14291 588 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 588 3 Borax Borax NNP 14291 588 4 ) ) -RRB- 14291 588 5 from from IN 14291 588 6 Cambaia Cambaia NNP 14291 588 7 and and CC 14291 588 8 Lahor Lahor NNP 14291 588 9 . . . 14291 589 1 Ruvia Ruvia NNP 14291 589 2 to to TO 14291 589 3 die die VB 14291 589 4 withall withall NN 14291 589 5 , , , 14291 589 6 from from IN 14291 589 7 Chalangi Chalangi NNP 14291 589 8 . . . 14291 590 1 Allumme allumme JJ 14291 590 2 di di FW 14291 590 3 Rocca Rocca NNP 14291 590 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 590 5 Rock Rock NNP 14291 590 6 Alum Alum NNP 14291 590 7 ) ) -RRB- 14291 590 8 from from IN 14291 590 9 China China NNP 14291 590 10 and and CC 14291 590 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 14291 590 12 . . . 14291 591 1 Oppopanax oppopanax RB 14291 591 2 from from IN 14291 591 3 Persia Persia NNP 14291 591 4 . . . 14291 592 1 Lignum Lignum NNP 14291 592 2 Aloes Aloes NNPS 14291 592 3 from from IN 14291 592 4 Cochin Cochin NNP 14291 592 5 , , , 14291 592 6 China China NNP 14291 592 7 , , , 14291 592 8 and and CC 14291 592 9 Malacca Malacca NNP 14291 592 10 . . . 14291 593 1 Laccha Laccha NNP 14291 593 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 593 3 Shell Shell NNP 14291 593 4 - - HYPH 14291 593 5 lac lac NNP 14291 593 6 ) ) -RRB- 14291 593 7 from from IN 14291 593 8 Pegu Pegu NNP 14291 593 9 and and CC 14291 593 10 Balaguate Balaguate NNP 14291 593 11 . . . 14291 594 1 Agaricum Agaricum NNP 14291 594 2 from from IN 14291 594 3 Alemannia Alemannia NNP 14291 594 4 . . . 14291 595 1 Bdellium bdellium NN 14291 595 2 from from IN 14291 595 3 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 595 4 Felix Felix NNP 14291 595 5 . . . 14291 596 1 Tamarinda Tamarinda NNP 14291 596 2 from from IN 14291 596 3 Balsara Balsara NNP 14291 596 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 596 5 Bassorah Bassorah NNP 14291 596 6 ) ) -RRB- 14291 596 7 . . . 14291 597 1 Safran Safran NNP 14291 597 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 597 3 Saffron Saffron NNP 14291 597 4 ) ) -RRB- 14291 597 5 from from IN 14291 597 6 Balsara Balsara NNP 14291 597 7 and and CC 14291 597 8 Persia Persia NNP 14291 597 9 . . . 14291 598 1 Thus thus RB 14291 598 2 from from IN 14291 598 3 Secutra Secutra NNP 14291 598 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 598 5 Socotra Socotra NNP 14291 598 6 ) ) -RRB- 14291 598 7 . . . 14291 599 1 Nux Nux NNP 14291 599 2 Vomica Vomica NNP 14291 599 3 from from IN 14291 599 4 Malabar Malabar NNP 14291 599 5 . . . 14291 600 1 Sanguis Sanguis NNP 14291 600 2 Draconis Draconis NNP 14291 600 3 ( ( -LRB- 14291 600 4 Dragon Dragon NNP 14291 600 5 's 's POS 14291 600 6 Blood blood NN 14291 600 7 ) ) -RRB- 14291 600 8 from from IN 14291 600 9 Secutra Secutra NNP 14291 600 10 . . . 14291 601 1 Musk musk JJ 14291 601 2 from from IN 14291 601 3 Tartarie Tartarie NNP 14291 601 4 by by IN 14291 601 5 way way NN 14291 601 6 of of IN 14291 601 7 China China NNP 14291 601 8 . . . 14291 602 1 Indico Indico NNP 14291 602 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 602 3 Indigo Indigo NNP 14291 602 4 ) ) -RRB- 14291 602 5 from from IN 14291 602 6 Zindi Zindi NNP 14291 602 7 and and CC 14291 602 8 Cambaia Cambaia NNP 14291 602 9 . . . 14291 603 1 Silkes silkes VB 14291 603 2 Fine fine RB 14291 603 3 from from IN 14291 603 4 China China NNP 14291 603 5 . . . 14291 604 1 Castorium castorium NN 14291 604 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 604 3 Castor Castor NNP 14291 604 4 Oil Oil NNP 14291 604 5 ) ) -RRB- 14291 604 6 from from IN 14291 604 7 Almania Almania NNP 14291 604 8 . . . 14291 605 1 Masticke Masticke NNP 14291 605 2 from from IN 14291 605 3 Sio Sio NNP 14291 605 4 . . . 14291 606 1 Oppium oppium NN 14291 606 2 from from IN 14291 606 3 Pugia Pugia NNP 14291 606 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 606 5 Pegu Pegu NNP 14291 606 6 ) ) -RRB- 14291 606 7 and and CC 14291 606 8 Cambaia Cambaia NNP 14291 606 9 . . . 14291 607 1 Dates date NNS 14291 607 2 from from IN 14291 607 3 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 607 4 Felix Felix NNP 14291 607 5 and and CC 14291 607 6 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 607 7 . . . 14291 608 1 Sena Sena NNP 14291 608 2 from from IN 14291 608 3 Mecca Mecca NNP 14291 608 4 . . . 14291 609 1 Gumme Gumme NNP 14291 609 2 Arabicke Arabicke NNP 14291 609 3 from from IN 14291 609 4 Zaffo Zaffo NNP 14291 609 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 609 6 Jaffa Jaffa NNP 14291 609 7 ) ) -RRB- 14291 609 8 . . . 14291 610 1 Ladanum Ladanum NNP 14291 610 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 610 3 Laudanum Laudanum NNP 14291 610 4 ) ) -RRB- 14291 610 5 from from IN 14291 610 6 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 14291 610 7 and and CC 14291 610 8 Candia Candia NNP 14291 610 9 . . . 14291 611 1 Lapis Lapis NNP 14291 611 2 Lazzudis Lazzudis NNP 14291 611 3 from from IN 14291 611 4 Persia Persia NNP 14291 611 5 . . . 14291 612 1 Auripigmentum Auripigmentum NNP 14291 612 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 612 3 Gold Gold NNP 14291 612 4 Paint Paint NNP 14291 612 5 ) ) -RRB- 14291 612 6 from from IN 14291 612 7 many many JJ 14291 612 8 places place NNS 14291 612 9 of of IN 14291 612 10 Turkey Turkey NNP 14291 612 11 . . . 14291 613 1 Rubarbe Rubarbe NNP 14291 613 2 from from IN 14291 613 3 Persia Persia NNP 14291 613 4 and and CC 14291 613 5 China China NNP 14291 613 6 . . . 14291 614 1 These these DT 14291 614 2 are be VBP 14291 614 3 only only RB 14291 614 4 a a DT 14291 614 5 few few JJ 14291 614 6 selections selection NNS 14291 614 7 from from IN 14291 614 8 Barrett Barrett NNP 14291 614 9 's 's POS 14291 614 10 list list NN 14291 614 11 , , , 14291 614 12 but but CC 14291 614 13 will will MD 14291 614 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14291 614 15 indicate indicate VB 14291 614 16 what what WP 14291 614 17 a a DT 14291 614 18 large large JJ 14291 614 19 number number NN 14291 614 20 of of IN 14291 614 21 household household NN 14291 614 22 luxuries luxury NNS 14291 614 23 , , , 14291 614 24 and and CC 14291 614 25 even even RB 14291 614 26 necessities necessity NNS 14291 614 27 , , , 14291 614 28 were be VBD 14291 614 29 derived derive VBN 14291 614 30 from from IN 14291 614 31 Asia Asia NNP 14291 614 32 in in IN 14291 614 33 the the DT 14291 614 34 Middle Middle NNP 14291 614 35 Ages Ages NNPS 14291 614 36 . . . 14291 615 1 The the DT 14291 615 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 615 3 had have VBD 14291 615 4 practically practically RB 14291 615 5 the the DT 14291 615 6 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 615 7 of of IN 14291 615 8 this this DT 14291 615 9 trade trade NN 14291 615 10 , , , 14291 615 11 and and CC 14291 615 12 as as IN 14291 615 13 Europe Europe NNP 14291 615 14 had have VBD 14291 615 15 scarcely scarcely RB 14291 615 16 anything anything NN 14291 615 17 to to TO 14291 615 18 offer offer VB 14291 615 19 in in IN 14291 615 20 exchange exchange NN 14291 615 21 except except IN 14291 615 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 615 23 gold gold NN 14291 615 24 and and CC 14291 615 25 silver silver NN 14291 615 26 coins coin NNS 14291 615 27 , , , 14291 615 28 there there EX 14291 615 29 was be VBD 14291 615 30 a a DT 14291 615 31 continuous continuous JJ 14291 615 32 drain drain NN 14291 615 33 of of IN 14291 615 34 the the DT 14291 615 35 precious precious JJ 14291 615 36 metals metal NNS 14291 615 37 from from IN 14291 615 38 West West NNP 14291 615 39 to to IN 14291 615 40 East East NNP 14291 615 41 , , , 14291 615 42 rendering render VBG 14291 615 43 the the DT 14291 615 44 Sultans Sultans NNPS 14291 615 45 and and CC 14291 615 46 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 14291 615 47 continuously continuously RB 14291 615 48 richer richer RBR 14291 615 49 , , , 14291 615 50 and and CC 14291 615 51 culminating culminate VBG 14291 615 52 in in IN 14291 615 53 the the DT 14291 615 54 splendours splendour NNS 14291 615 55 of of IN 14291 615 56 Solomon Solomon NNP 14291 615 57 the the DT 14291 615 58 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 14291 615 59 . . . 14291 616 1 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 616 2 was be VBD 14291 616 3 practically practically RB 14291 616 4 the the DT 14291 616 5 centre centre NN 14291 616 6 of of IN 14291 616 7 all all PDT 14291 616 8 this this DT 14291 616 9 trade trade NN 14291 616 10 , , , 14291 616 11 and and CC 14291 616 12 most most JJS 14291 616 13 of of IN 14291 616 14 the the DT 14291 616 15 nations nation NNS 14291 616 16 of of IN 14291 616 17 Europe Europe NNP 14291 616 18 found find VBD 14291 616 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 616 20 necessary necessary JJ 14291 616 21 to to TO 14291 616 22 establish establish VB 14291 616 23 factories factory NNS 14291 616 24 in in IN 14291 616 25 that that DT 14291 616 26 city city NN 14291 616 27 , , , 14291 616 28 to to TO 14291 616 29 safeguard safeguard VB 14291 616 30 the the DT 14291 616 31 interests interest NNS 14291 616 32 of of IN 14291 616 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 616 34 merchants merchant NNS 14291 616 35 , , , 14291 616 36 who who WP 14291 616 37 all all DT 14291 616 38 sought seek VBD 14291 616 39 for for IN 14291 616 40 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 616 41 luxuries luxury NNS 14291 616 42 in in IN 14291 616 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 616 44 port port NN 14291 616 45 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 14291 616 46 of of IN 14291 616 47 Tudela Tudela NNP 14291 616 48 , , , 14291 616 49 a a DT 14291 616 50 Jew Jew NNP 14291 616 51 , , , 14291 616 52 who who WP 14291 616 53 visited visit VBD 14291 616 54 it -PRON- PRP 14291 616 55 about about RB 14291 616 56 1172 1172 CD 14291 616 57 , , , 14291 616 58 gives give VBZ 14291 616 59 the the DT 14291 616 60 following follow VBG 14291 616 61 description description NN 14291 616 62 of of IN 14291 616 63 it:-- it:-- PRP 14291 616 64 " " '' 14291 616 65 The the DT 14291 616 66 city city NN 14291 616 67 is be VBZ 14291 616 68 very very RB 14291 616 69 mercantile mercantile JJ 14291 616 70 , , , 14291 616 71 and and CC 14291 616 72 affords afford VBZ 14291 616 73 an an DT 14291 616 74 excellent excellent JJ 14291 616 75 market market NN 14291 616 76 to to IN 14291 616 77 all all DT 14291 616 78 nations nation NNS 14291 616 79 . . . 14291 617 1 People People NNS 14291 617 2 from from IN 14291 617 3 all all DT 14291 617 4 Christian christian JJ 14291 617 5 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14291 617 6 resort resort VBP 14291 617 7 to to IN 14291 617 8 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 617 9 , , , 14291 617 10 from from IN 14291 617 11 Valencia Valencia NNP 14291 617 12 , , , 14291 617 13 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 14291 617 14 , , , 14291 617 15 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 14291 617 16 , , , 14291 617 17 Apulia Apulia NNP 14291 617 18 , , , 14291 617 19 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 14291 617 20 , , , 14291 617 21 Sicilia Sicilia NNP 14291 617 22 , , , 14291 617 23 Raguvia Raguvia NNP 14291 617 24 , , , 14291 617 25 Catalonia Catalonia NNP 14291 617 26 , , , 14291 617 27 Spain Spain NNP 14291 617 28 , , , 14291 617 29 Roussillon Roussillon NNP 14291 617 30 , , , 14291 617 31 Germany Germany NNP 14291 617 32 , , , 14291 617 33 Saxony Saxony NNP 14291 617 34 , , , 14291 617 35 Denmark Denmark NNP 14291 617 36 , , , 14291 617 37 England England NNP 14291 617 38 , , , 14291 617 39 Flandres Flandres NNPS 14291 617 40 , , , 14291 617 41 Hainault Hainault NNP 14291 617 42 , , , 14291 617 43 Normandy Normandy NNP 14291 617 44 , , , 14291 617 45 France France NNP 14291 617 46 , , , 14291 617 47 Poitou Poitou NNP 14291 617 48 , , , 14291 617 49 Anjou Anjou NNP 14291 617 50 , , , 14291 617 51 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 14291 617 52 , , , 14291 617 53 Mediana Mediana NNP 14291 617 54 , , , 14291 617 55 Provence Provence NNP 14291 617 56 , , , 14291 617 57 Genoa Genoa NNP 14291 617 58 , , , 14291 617 59 Pisa Pisa NNP 14291 617 60 , , , 14291 617 61 Gascony Gascony NNP 14291 617 62 , , , 14291 617 63 Arragon Arragon NNP 14291 617 64 , , , 14291 617 65 and and CC 14291 617 66 Navarre Navarre NNP 14291 617 67 . . . 14291 618 1 From from IN 14291 618 2 the the DT 14291 618 3 West West NNP 14291 618 4 you -PRON- PRP 14291 618 5 meet meet VBP 14291 618 6 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNP 14291 618 7 from from IN 14291 618 8 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 14291 618 9 , , , 14291 618 10 Algarve Algarve NNP 14291 618 11 , , , 14291 618 12 Africa Africa NNP 14291 618 13 , , , 14291 618 14 and and CC 14291 618 15 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 618 16 , , , 14291 618 17 as as RB 14291 618 18 well well RB 14291 618 19 as as IN 14291 618 20 from from IN 14291 618 21 the the DT 14291 618 22 countries country NNS 14291 618 23 towards towards IN 14291 618 24 India India NNP 14291 618 25 , , , 14291 618 26 Savila Savila NNP 14291 618 27 , , , 14291 618 28 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 618 29 , , , 14291 618 30 Nubia Nubia NNP 14291 618 31 , , , 14291 618 32 Yemen Yemen NNP 14291 618 33 , , , 14291 618 34 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 14291 618 35 , , , 14291 618 36 and and CC 14291 618 37 Syria Syria NNP 14291 618 38 , , , 14291 618 39 besides besides IN 14291 618 40 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 618 41 and and CC 14291 618 42 Turks Turks NNPS 14291 618 43 . . . 14291 619 1 From from IN 14291 619 2 India India NNP 14291 619 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 619 4 import import VBP 14291 619 5 all all DT 14291 619 6 sorts sort NNS 14291 619 7 of of IN 14291 619 8 spices spice NNS 14291 619 9 , , , 14291 619 10 which which WDT 14291 619 11 are be VBP 14291 619 12 bought buy VBN 14291 619 13 by by IN 14291 619 14 Christian christian JJ 14291 619 15 merchants merchant NNS 14291 619 16 . . . 14291 620 1 The the DT 14291 620 2 city city NN 14291 620 3 is be VBZ 14291 620 4 full full JJ 14291 620 5 of of IN 14291 620 6 bustle bustle NN 14291 620 7 , , , 14291 620 8 and and CC 14291 620 9 every every DT 14291 620 10 nation nation NN 14291 620 11 has have VBZ 14291 620 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 620 13 own own JJ 14291 620 14 fonteccho fonteccho NN 14291 620 15 ( ( -LRB- 14291 620 16 or or CC 14291 620 17 hostelry hostelry VB 14291 620 18 ) ) -RRB- 14291 620 19 there there RB 14291 620 20 . . . 14291 620 21 " " '' 14291 621 1 Of of IN 14291 621 2 all all PDT 14291 621 3 these these DT 14291 621 4 nations nation NNS 14291 621 5 , , , 14291 621 6 the the DT 14291 621 7 Italians Italians NNPS 14291 621 8 had have VBD 14291 621 9 the the DT 14291 621 10 shortest short JJS 14291 621 11 voyage voyage NN 14291 621 12 to to TO 14291 621 13 make make VB 14291 621 14 before before IN 14291 621 15 reaching reach VBG 14291 621 16 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 621 17 , , , 14291 621 18 and and CC 14291 621 19 the the DT 14291 621 20 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 621 21 trade trade NN 14291 621 22 practically practically RB 14291 621 23 fell fall VBD 14291 621 24 into into IN 14291 621 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 621 26 hands hand NNS 14291 621 27 before before IN 14291 621 28 the the DT 14291 621 29 end end NN 14291 621 30 of of IN 14291 621 31 the the DT 14291 621 32 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 14291 621 33 century century NN 14291 621 34 . . . 14291 622 1 At at IN 14291 622 2 first first JJ 14291 622 3 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 14291 622 4 and and CC 14291 622 5 Pisa Pisa NNP 14291 622 6 were be VBD 14291 622 7 the the DT 14291 622 8 chief chief JJ 14291 622 9 ports port NNS 14291 622 10 , , , 14291 622 11 and and CC 14291 622 12 , , , 14291 622 13 as as IN 14291 622 14 we -PRON- PRP 14291 622 15 have have VBP 14291 622 16 seen see VBN 14291 622 17 , , , 14291 622 18 it -PRON- PRP 14291 622 19 was be VBD 14291 622 20 at at IN 14291 622 21 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 14291 622 22 that that IN 14291 622 23 the the DT 14291 622 24 mariner mariner NN 14291 622 25 's 's POS 14291 622 26 compass compass NN 14291 622 27 was be VBD 14291 622 28 perfected perfect VBN 14291 622 29 ; ; : 14291 622 30 but but CC 14291 622 31 soon soon RB 14291 622 32 the the DT 14291 622 33 two two CD 14291 622 34 maritime maritime JJ 14291 622 35 towns town NNS 14291 622 36 at at IN 14291 622 37 the the DT 14291 622 38 heads head NNS 14291 622 39 of of IN 14291 622 40 the the DT 14291 622 41 two two CD 14291 622 42 seas sea NNS 14291 622 43 surrounding surround VBG 14291 622 44 Italy Italy NNP 14291 622 45 came come VBD 14291 622 46 to to IN 14291 622 47 the the DT 14291 622 48 front front JJ 14291 622 49 , , , 14291 622 50 owing owe VBG 14291 622 51 to to IN 14291 622 52 the the DT 14291 622 53 advantages advantage NNS 14291 622 54 of of IN 14291 622 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 622 56 natural natural JJ 14291 622 57 position position NN 14291 622 58 . . . 14291 623 1 Genoa Genoa NNP 14291 623 2 and and CC 14291 623 3 Venice Venice NNP 14291 623 4 for for IN 14291 623 5 a a DT 14291 623 6 long long JJ 14291 623 7 time time NN 14291 623 8 competed compete VBD 14291 623 9 with with IN 14291 623 10 one one CD 14291 623 11 another another DT 14291 623 12 for for IN 14291 623 13 the the DT 14291 623 14 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 623 15 of of IN 14291 623 16 this this DT 14291 623 17 trade trade NN 14291 623 18 , , , 14291 623 19 but but CC 14291 623 20 the the DT 14291 623 21 voyage voyage NN 14291 623 22 from from IN 14291 623 23 Venice Venice NNP 14291 623 24 was be VBD 14291 623 25 more more RBR 14291 623 26 direct direct JJ 14291 623 27 , , , 14291 623 28 and and CC 14291 623 29 after after IN 14291 623 30 a a DT 14291 623 31 time time NN 14291 623 32 Genoa Genoa NNP 14291 623 33 had have VBD 14291 623 34 to to TO 14291 623 35 content content VB 14291 623 36 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 623 37 with with IN 14291 623 38 the the DT 14291 623 39 trade trade NN 14291 623 40 with with IN 14291 623 41 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 14291 623 42 and and CC 14291 623 43 the the DT 14291 623 44 northern northern JJ 14291 623 45 overland overland NN 14291 623 46 route route NN 14291 623 47 from from IN 14291 623 48 China China NNP 14291 623 49 . . . 14291 624 1 From from IN 14291 624 2 Venice Venice NNP 14291 624 3 the the DT 14291 624 4 spices spice NNS 14291 624 5 , , , 14291 624 6 the the DT 14291 624 7 jewels jewel NNS 14291 624 8 , , , 14291 624 9 the the DT 14291 624 10 perfumes perfume NNS 14291 624 11 , , , 14291 624 12 and and CC 14291 624 13 stuffs stuff NNS 14291 624 14 of of IN 14291 624 15 the the DT 14291 624 16 East East NNP 14291 624 17 were be VBD 14291 624 18 transmitted transmit VBN 14291 624 19 north north RB 14291 624 20 through through IN 14291 624 21 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 14291 624 22 and and CC 14291 624 23 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 14291 624 24 to to IN 14291 624 25 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 14291 624 26 and and CC 14291 624 27 Bruges Bruges NNPS 14291 624 28 and and CC 14291 624 29 the the DT 14291 624 30 Hanse Hanse NNP 14291 624 31 Towns town NNS 14291 624 32 , , , 14291 624 33 receiving receive VBG 14291 624 34 from from IN 14291 624 35 them -PRON- PRP 14291 624 36 the the DT 14291 624 37 gold gold NN 14291 624 38 they -PRON- PRP 14291 624 39 had have VBD 14291 624 40 gained gain VBN 14291 624 41 by by IN 14291 624 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 624 43 fisheries fishery NNS 14291 624 44 and and CC 14291 624 45 textile textile NN 14291 624 46 goods good NNS 14291 624 47 . . . 14291 625 1 England England NNP 14291 625 2 sent send VBD 14291 625 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 625 4 wool wool NN 14291 625 5 to to IN 14291 625 6 Italy Italy NNP 14291 625 7 , , , 14291 625 8 in in IN 14291 625 9 order order NN 14291 625 10 to to TO 14291 625 11 tickle tickle VB 14291 625 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 625 13 palate palate NN 14291 625 14 and and CC 14291 625 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 625 16 nose nose NN 14291 625 17 with with IN 14291 625 18 the the DT 14291 625 19 condiments condiment NNS 14291 625 20 and and CC 14291 625 21 perfumes perfume NNS 14291 625 22 of of IN 14291 625 23 the the DT 14291 625 24 East East NNP 14291 625 25 . . . 14291 626 1 The the DT 14291 626 2 wealth wealth NN 14291 626 3 and and CC 14291 626 4 importance importance NN 14291 626 5 of of IN 14291 626 6 Venice Venice NNP 14291 626 7 were be VBD 14291 626 8 due due JJ 14291 626 9 almost almost RB 14291 626 10 entirely entirely RB 14291 626 11 to to IN 14291 626 12 this this DT 14291 626 13 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 626 14 of of IN 14291 626 15 the the DT 14291 626 16 lucrative lucrative JJ 14291 626 17 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 626 18 trade trade NN 14291 626 19 . . . 14291 627 1 By by IN 14291 627 2 the the DT 14291 627 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 14291 627 4 century century NN 14291 627 5 she -PRON- PRP 14291 627 6 had have VBD 14291 627 7 extended extend VBN 14291 627 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 627 9 dominions dominion NNS 14291 627 10 all all RB 14291 627 11 along along IN 14291 627 12 the the DT 14291 627 13 lower low JJR 14291 627 14 valley valley NN 14291 627 15 of of IN 14291 627 16 the the DT 14291 627 17 Po Po NNP 14291 627 18 , , , 14291 627 19 into into IN 14291 627 20 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP 14291 627 21 , , , 14291 627 22 parts part NNS 14291 627 23 of of IN 14291 627 24 the the DT 14291 627 25 Morea Morea NNP 14291 627 26 , , , 14291 627 27 and and CC 14291 627 28 in in IN 14291 627 29 Crete Crete NNP 14291 627 30 , , , 14291 627 31 till till IN 14291 627 32 at at IN 14291 627 33 last last JJ 14291 627 34 , , , 14291 627 35 in in IN 14291 627 36 1489 1489 CD 14291 627 37 , , , 14291 627 38 she -PRON- PRP 14291 627 39 obtained obtain VBD 14291 627 40 possession possession NN 14291 627 41 of of IN 14291 627 42 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 14291 627 43 , , , 14291 627 44 and and CC 14291 627 45 thus thus RB 14291 627 46 had have VBD 14291 627 47 stations station NNS 14291 627 48 all all PDT 14291 627 49 the the DT 14291 627 50 way way NN 14291 627 51 from from IN 14291 627 52 Aleppo Aleppo NNP 14291 627 53 or or CC 14291 627 54 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 627 55 to to IN 14291 627 56 the the DT 14291 627 57 north north NN 14291 627 58 of of IN 14291 627 59 the the DT 14291 627 60 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 14291 627 61 . . . 14291 628 1 But but CC 14291 628 2 just just RB 14291 628 3 as as IN 14291 628 4 she -PRON- PRP 14291 628 5 seemed seem VBD 14291 628 6 to to TO 14291 628 7 have have VB 14291 628 8 reached reach VBN 14291 628 9 the the DT 14291 628 10 height height NN 14291 628 11 of of IN 14291 628 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 628 13 prosperity prosperity NN 14291 628 14 -- -- : 14291 628 15 when when WRB 14291 628 16 the the DT 14291 628 17 Aldi Aldi NNP 14291 628 18 were be VBD 14291 628 19 the the DT 14291 628 20 chief chief JJ 14291 628 21 printers printer NNS 14291 628 22 in in IN 14291 628 23 Europe Europe NNP 14291 628 24 , , , 14291 628 25 and and CC 14291 628 26 the the DT 14291 628 27 Bellini Bellini NNP 14291 628 28 were be VBD 14291 628 29 starting start VBG 14291 628 30 the the DT 14291 628 31 great great JJ 14291 628 32 Venetian venetian JJ 14291 628 33 school school NN 14291 628 34 of of IN 14291 628 35 painting painting NN 14291 628 36 -- -- : 14291 628 37 a a DT 14291 628 38 formidable formidable JJ 14291 628 39 rival rival NN 14291 628 40 came come VBD 14291 628 41 to to IN 14291 628 42 the the DT 14291 628 43 front front NN 14291 628 44 , , , 14291 628 45 who who WP 14291 628 46 had have VBD 14291 628 47 been be VBN 14291 628 48 slowly slowly RB 14291 628 49 preparing prepare VBG 14291 628 50 a a DT 14291 628 51 novel novel JJ 14291 628 52 method method NN 14291 628 53 of of IN 14291 628 54 competition competition NN 14291 628 55 in in IN 14291 628 56 the the DT 14291 628 57 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 628 58 trade trade NN 14291 628 59 for for IN 14291 628 60 nearly nearly RB 14291 628 61 the the DT 14291 628 62 whole whole NN 14291 628 63 of of IN 14291 628 64 the the DT 14291 628 65 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 14291 628 66 century century NN 14291 628 67 . . . 14291 629 1 With with IN 14291 629 2 that that DT 14291 629 3 method method NN 14291 629 4 begins begin VBZ 14291 629 5 the the DT 14291 629 6 great great JJ 14291 629 7 epoch epoch NN 14291 629 8 of of IN 14291 629 9 modern modern JJ 14291 629 10 geographical geographical JJ 14291 629 11 discovery discovery NN 14291 629 12 . . . 14291 630 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 630 2 _ _ NNP 14291 630 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 630 4 : : : 14291 630 5 _ _ NNP 14291 630 6 Heyd Heyd NNP 14291 630 7 , , , 14291 630 8 _ _ NNP 14291 630 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 14291 630 10 du du NNP 14291 630 11 Levant Levant NNP 14291 630 12 _ _ NNP 14291 630 13 , , , 14291 630 14 2 2 CD 14291 630 15 vols vol NNS 14291 630 16 . . . 14291 630 17 , , , 14291 630 18 1878 1878 CD 14291 630 19 . . . 14291 630 20 ] ] -RRB- 14291 631 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14291 631 2 VI VI NNP 14291 631 3 TO to IN 14291 631 4 THE the DT 14291 631 5 INDIES INDIES NNP 14291 631 6 EASTWARD EASTWARD NNP 14291 631 7 -- -- : 14291 631 8 PRINCE PRINCE NNP 14291 631 9 HENRY HENRY NNP 14291 631 10 AND and CC 14291 631 11 VASCO VASCO NNP 14291 631 12 DA DA NNP 14291 631 13 GAMA gama NN 14291 631 14 Up up RP 14291 631 15 to to IN 14291 631 16 the the DT 14291 631 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 14291 631 18 century century NN 14291 631 19 the the DT 14291 631 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14291 631 21 of of IN 14291 631 22 the the DT 14291 631 23 Iberian Iberian NNP 14291 631 24 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 14291 631 25 were be VBD 14291 631 26 chiefly chiefly RB 14291 631 27 occupied occupy VBN 14291 631 28 in in IN 14291 631 29 slowly slowly RB 14291 631 30 moving move VBG 14291 631 31 back back RB 14291 631 32 the the DT 14291 631 33 tide tide NN 14291 631 34 of of IN 14291 631 35 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 14291 631 36 conquest conquest NNP 14291 631 37 , , , 14291 631 38 which which WDT 14291 631 39 had have VBD 14291 631 40 spread spread VBN 14291 631 41 nearly nearly RB 14291 631 42 throughout throughout IN 14291 631 43 the the DT 14291 631 44 country country NN 14291 631 45 from from IN 14291 631 46 711 711 CD 14291 631 47 onwards onwards RB 14291 631 48 . . . 14291 632 1 The the DT 14291 632 2 last last JJ 14291 632 3 sigh sigh NN 14291 632 4 of of IN 14291 632 5 the the DT 14291 632 6 Moor Moor NNP 14291 632 7 in in IN 14291 632 8 Spain Spain NNP 14291 632 9 was be VBD 14291 632 10 to to TO 14291 632 11 be be VB 14291 632 12 uttered utter VBN 14291 632 13 in in IN 14291 632 14 1492 1492 CD 14291 632 15 - - HYPH 14291 632 16 -an -an : 14291 632 17 epoch epoch NN 14291 632 18 - - HYPH 14291 632 19 making make VBG 14291 632 20 year year NN 14291 632 21 , , , 14291 632 22 both both CC 14291 632 23 in in IN 14291 632 24 history history NN 14291 632 25 and and CC 14291 632 26 in in IN 14291 632 27 geography geography NN 14291 632 28 . . . 14291 633 1 But but CC 14291 633 2 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 633 3 , , , 14291 633 4 the the DT 14291 633 5 western western JJ 14291 633 6 side side NN 14291 633 7 of of IN 14291 633 8 the the DT 14291 633 9 peninsula peninsula NN 14291 633 10 , , , 14291 633 11 had have VBD 14291 633 12 got get VBN 14291 633 13 rid rid VBN 14291 633 14 of of IN 14291 633 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 633 16 Moors moor NNS 14291 633 17 at at IN 14291 633 18 a a DT 14291 633 19 much much RB 14291 633 20 earlier early JJR 14291 633 21 date date NN 14291 633 22 -- -- : 14291 633 23 more more JJR 14291 633 24 that that IN 14291 633 25 200 200 CD 14291 633 26 years year NNS 14291 633 27 before before RB 14291 633 28 -- -- : 14291 633 29 though though IN 14291 633 30 she -PRON- PRP 14291 633 31 found find VBD 14291 633 32 it -PRON- PRP 14291 633 33 difficult difficult JJ 14291 633 34 to to TO 14291 633 35 preserve preserve VB 14291 633 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 633 37 independence independence NN 14291 633 38 from from IN 14291 633 39 the the DT 14291 633 40 neighbouring neighbour VBG 14291 633 41 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 633 42 of of IN 14291 633 43 Castile Castile NNP 14291 633 44 . . . 14291 634 1 The the DT 14291 634 2 attempt attempt NN 14291 634 3 of of IN 14291 634 4 King King NNP 14291 634 5 Juan Juan NNP 14291 634 6 of of IN 14291 634 7 Castile Castile NNP 14291 634 8 to to TO 14291 634 9 conquer conquer VB 14291 634 10 the the DT 14291 634 11 country country NN 14291 634 12 was be VBD 14291 634 13 repelled repel VBN 14291 634 14 by by IN 14291 634 15 João João NNP 14291 634 16 , , , 14291 634 17 a a DT 14291 634 18 natural natural JJ 14291 634 19 son son NN 14291 634 20 of of IN 14291 634 21 the the DT 14291 634 22 preceding precede VBG 14291 634 23 king king NN 14291 634 24 of of IN 14291 634 25 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 634 26 , , , 14291 634 27 and and CC 14291 634 28 in in IN 14291 634 29 1385 1385 CD 14291 634 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 634 31 became become VBD 14291 634 32 king king NN 14291 634 33 , , , 14291 634 34 and and CC 14291 634 35 freed free VBD 14291 634 36 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 634 37 from from IN 14291 634 38 any any DT 14291 634 39 danger danger NN 14291 634 40 on on IN 14291 634 41 the the DT 14291 634 42 side side NN 14291 634 43 of of IN 14291 634 44 Castile Castile NNP 14291 634 45 by by IN 14291 634 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 634 47 victory victory NN 14291 634 48 at at IN 14291 634 49 Aljubarrota Aljubarrota NNP 14291 634 50 . . . 14291 635 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 635 2 married marry VBD 14291 635 3 Philippa Philippa NNP 14291 635 4 , , , 14291 635 5 daughter daughter NN 14291 635 6 of of IN 14291 635 7 John John NNP 14291 635 8 of of IN 14291 635 9 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 14291 635 10 ; ; : 14291 635 11 and and CC 14291 635 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 635 13 third third JJ 14291 635 14 son son NN 14291 635 15 , , , 14291 635 16 Henry Henry NNP 14291 635 17 , , , 14291 635 18 was be VBD 14291 635 19 destined destine VBN 14291 635 20 to to TO 14291 635 21 be be VB 14291 635 22 the the DT 14291 635 23 means mean NNS 14291 635 24 of of IN 14291 635 25 revolutionising revolutionise VBG 14291 635 26 men man NNS 14291 635 27 's 's POS 14291 635 28 views view NNS 14291 635 29 of of IN 14291 635 30 the the DT 14291 635 31 inhabited inhabited JJ 14291 635 32 globe globe NN 14291 635 33 . . . 14291 636 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 636 2 first first RB 14291 636 3 showed show VBD 14291 636 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 636 5 mettle mettle NN 14291 636 6 in in IN 14291 636 7 the the DT 14291 636 8 capture capture NN 14291 636 9 of of IN 14291 636 10 Ceuta Ceuta NNP 14291 636 11 , , , 14291 636 12 opposite opposite JJ 14291 636 13 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 14291 636 14 , , , 14291 636 15 at at IN 14291 636 16 the the DT 14291 636 17 time time NN 14291 636 18 of of IN 14291 636 19 the the DT 14291 636 20 battle battle NN 14291 636 21 of of IN 14291 636 22 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 14291 636 23 , , , 14291 636 24 1415 1415 CD 14291 636 25 , , , 14291 636 26 and and CC 14291 636 27 by by IN 14291 636 28 this this DT 14291 636 29 means mean VBZ 14291 636 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 636 31 first first RB 14291 636 32 planted plant VBD 14291 636 33 the the DT 14291 636 34 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 636 35 banner banner NN 14291 636 36 on on IN 14291 636 37 the the DT 14291 636 38 Moorish moorish JJ 14291 636 39 coast coast NN 14291 636 40 . . . 14291 637 1 This this DT 14291 637 2 contact contact NN 14291 637 3 with with IN 14291 637 4 the the DT 14291 637 5 Moors Moors NNPS 14291 637 6 may may MD 14291 637 7 possibly possibly RB 14291 637 8 have have VB 14291 637 9 first first RB 14291 637 10 suggested suggest VBN 14291 637 11 to to IN 14291 637 12 Prince Prince NNP 14291 637 13 Henry Henry NNP 14291 637 14 the the DT 14291 637 15 idea idea NN 14291 637 16 of of IN 14291 637 17 planting plant VBG 14291 637 18 similar similar JJ 14291 637 19 factory factory NN 14291 637 20 - - HYPH 14291 637 21 fortresses fortress NNS 14291 637 22 among among IN 14291 637 23 the the DT 14291 637 24 Mussulmans Mussulmans NNPS 14291 637 25 of of IN 14291 637 26 India India NNP 14291 637 27 ; ; : 14291 637 28 but but CC 14291 637 29 , , , 14291 637 30 whatever whatever WDT 14291 637 31 the the DT 14291 637 32 cause cause NN 14291 637 33 , , , 14291 637 34 he -PRON- PRP 14291 637 35 began begin VBD 14291 637 36 , , , 14291 637 37 from from IN 14291 637 38 about about IN 14291 637 39 the the DT 14291 637 40 year year NN 14291 637 41 1418 1418 CD 14291 637 42 , , , 14291 637 43 to to TO 14291 637 44 devote devote VB 14291 637 45 all all PDT 14291 637 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 637 47 thoughts thought NNS 14291 637 48 and and CC 14291 637 49 attention attention NN 14291 637 50 to to IN 14291 637 51 the the DT 14291 637 52 possibility possibility NN 14291 637 53 of of IN 14291 637 54 reaching reach VBG 14291 637 55 India India NNP 14291 637 56 otherwise otherwise RB 14291 637 57 than than IN 14291 637 58 through through IN 14291 637 59 the the DT 14291 637 60 known know VBN 14291 637 61 routes route NNS 14291 637 62 , , , 14291 637 63 and and CC 14291 637 64 for for IN 14291 637 65 that that DT 14291 637 66 purpose purpose NN 14291 637 67 established establish VBD 14291 637 68 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 637 69 on on IN 14291 637 70 the the DT 14291 637 71 rocky rocky JJ 14291 637 72 promontory promontory NN 14291 637 73 of of IN 14291 637 74 Sagres Sagres NNPS 14291 637 75 , , , 14291 637 76 almost almost RB 14291 637 77 the the DT 14291 637 78 most most RBS 14291 637 79 western western JJ 14291 637 80 spot spot NN 14291 637 81 on on IN 14291 637 82 the the DT 14291 637 83 continent continent NN 14291 637 84 of of IN 14291 637 85 Europe Europe NNP 14291 637 86 . . . 14291 638 1 Here here RB 14291 638 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 638 3 established establish VBD 14291 638 4 an an DT 14291 638 5 observatory observatory NN 14291 638 6 , , , 14291 638 7 and and CC 14291 638 8 a a DT 14291 638 9 seminary seminary NN 14291 638 10 for for IN 14291 638 11 the the DT 14291 638 12 training training NN 14291 638 13 of of IN 14291 638 14 theoretical theoretical JJ 14291 638 15 and and CC 14291 638 16 practical practical JJ 14291 638 17 navigators navigator NNS 14291 638 18 . . . 14291 639 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 639 2 summoned summon VBD 14291 639 3 thither thither JJ 14291 639 4 astronomers astronomer NNS 14291 639 5 and and CC 14291 639 6 cartographers cartographer NNS 14291 639 7 and and CC 14291 639 8 skilled skilled JJ 14291 639 9 seamen seaman NNS 14291 639 10 , , , 14291 639 11 while while IN 14291 639 12 he -PRON- PRP 14291 639 13 caused cause VBD 14291 639 14 stouter stouter NN 14291 639 15 and and CC 14291 639 16 larger large JJR 14291 639 17 vessels vessel NNS 14291 639 18 to to TO 14291 639 19 be be VB 14291 639 20 built build VBN 14291 639 21 for for IN 14291 639 22 the the DT 14291 639 23 express express JJ 14291 639 24 purpose purpose NN 14291 639 25 of of IN 14291 639 26 exploration exploration NN 14291 639 27 . . . 14291 640 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 640 2 perfected perfect VBD 14291 640 3 the the DT 14291 640 4 astrolabe astrolabe NNP 14291 640 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 640 6 the the DT 14291 640 7 clumsy clumsy JJ 14291 640 8 predecessor predecessor NN 14291 640 9 of of IN 14291 640 10 the the DT 14291 640 11 modern modern JJ 14291 640 12 sextant sextant NN 14291 640 13 ) ) -RRB- 14291 640 14 by by IN 14291 640 15 which which WDT 14291 640 16 the the DT 14291 640 17 latitude latitude NN 14291 640 18 could could MD 14291 640 19 be be VB 14291 640 20 with with IN 14291 640 21 some some DT 14291 640 22 accuracy accuracy NN 14291 640 23 determined determine VBN 14291 640 24 ; ; : 14291 640 25 and and CC 14291 640 26 he -PRON- PRP 14291 640 27 equipped equip VBD 14291 640 28 all all PDT 14291 640 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 640 30 ships ship NNS 14291 640 31 with with IN 14291 640 32 the the DT 14291 640 33 compass compass NN 14291 640 34 , , , 14291 640 35 by by IN 14291 640 36 which which WDT 14291 640 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 640 38 steering steering NN 14291 640 39 was be VBD 14291 640 40 entirely entirely RB 14291 640 41 determined determine VBN 14291 640 42 . . . 14291 641 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 641 2 brought bring VBD 14291 641 3 from from IN 14291 641 4 Majorca Majorca NNP 14291 641 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 641 6 which which WDT 14291 641 7 , , , 14291 641 8 as as IN 14291 641 9 we -PRON- PRP 14291 641 10 have have VBP 14291 641 11 seen see VBN 14291 641 12 , , , 14291 641 13 was be VBD 14291 641 14 the the DT 14291 641 15 centre centre NN 14291 641 16 of of IN 14291 641 17 practical practical JJ 14291 641 18 map map NN 14291 641 19 - - HYPH 14291 641 20 making making NN 14291 641 21 in in IN 14291 641 22 the the DT 14291 641 23 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 14291 641 24 century century NN 14291 641 25 ) ) -RRB- 14291 641 26 one one CD 14291 641 27 Mestre Mestre NNP 14291 641 28 Jacme Jacme NNP 14291 641 29 , , , 14291 641 30 " " '' 14291 641 31 a a DT 14291 641 32 man man NN 14291 641 33 very very RB 14291 641 34 skilful skilful JJ 14291 641 35 in in IN 14291 641 36 the the DT 14291 641 37 art art NN 14291 641 38 of of IN 14291 641 39 navigation navigation NN 14291 641 40 , , , 14291 641 41 and and CC 14291 641 42 in in IN 14291 641 43 the the DT 14291 641 44 making making NN 14291 641 45 of of IN 14291 641 46 maps map NNS 14291 641 47 and and CC 14291 641 48 instruments instrument NNS 14291 641 49 . . . 14291 641 50 " " '' 14291 642 1 With with IN 14291 642 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 642 3 aid aid NN 14291 642 4 , , , 14291 642 5 and and CC 14291 642 6 doubtless doubtless RB 14291 642 7 that that DT 14291 642 8 of of IN 14291 642 9 others other NNS 14291 642 10 , , , 14291 642 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 642 12 set set VBD 14291 642 13 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 642 14 to to TO 14291 642 15 study study VB 14291 642 16 the the DT 14291 642 17 problem problem NN 14291 642 18 of of IN 14291 642 19 the the DT 14291 642 20 possibility possibility NN 14291 642 21 of of IN 14291 642 22 a a DT 14291 642 23 sea sea NN 14291 642 24 voyage voyage NN 14291 642 25 to to IN 14291 642 26 India India NNP 14291 642 27 round round IN 14291 642 28 the the DT 14291 642 29 coast coast NN 14291 642 30 of of IN 14291 642 31 Africa Africa NNP 14291 642 32 . . . 14291 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 643 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 643 3 : : : 14291 643 4 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 14291 643 5 OF of IN 14291 643 6 PORTUGUESE portuguese JJ 14291 643 7 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 14291 643 8 ] ] -RRB- 14291 643 9 We -PRON- PRP 14291 643 10 have have VBP 14291 643 11 seen see VBN 14291 643 12 that that IN 14291 643 13 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 643 14 , , , 14291 643 15 with with IN 14291 643 16 true true JJ 14291 643 17 scientific scientific JJ 14291 643 18 caution caution NN 14291 643 19 , , , 14291 643 20 had have VBD 14291 643 21 left leave VBN 14291 643 22 undefined undefined JJ 14291 643 23 the the DT 14291 643 24 extent extent NN 14291 643 25 of of IN 14291 643 26 Africa Africa NNP 14291 643 27 to to IN 14291 643 28 the the DT 14291 643 29 south south NN 14291 643 30 ; ; : 14291 643 31 but but CC 14291 643 32 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 14291 643 33 and and CC 14291 643 34 many many JJ 14291 643 35 of of IN 14291 643 36 the the DT 14291 643 37 Roman roman JJ 14291 643 38 geographers geographer NNS 14291 643 39 , , , 14291 643 40 even even RB 14291 643 41 after after IN 14291 643 42 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 643 43 , , , 14291 643 44 were be VBD 14291 643 45 not not RB 14291 643 46 content content JJ 14291 643 47 with with IN 14291 643 48 this this DT 14291 643 49 agnosticism agnosticism NN 14291 643 50 , , , 14291 643 51 but but CC 14291 643 52 boldly boldly RB 14291 643 53 assumed assume VBD 14291 643 54 that that IN 14291 643 55 the the DT 14291 643 56 coast coast NN 14291 643 57 of of IN 14291 643 58 Africa Africa NNP 14291 643 59 made make VBD 14291 643 60 a a DT 14291 643 61 semicircular semicircular JJ 14291 643 62 sweep sweep NN 14291 643 63 from from IN 14291 643 64 the the DT 14291 643 65 right right JJ 14291 643 66 horn horn NN 14291 643 67 of of IN 14291 643 68 Africa Africa NNP 14291 643 69 , , , 14291 643 70 just just RB 14291 643 71 south south RB 14291 643 72 of of IN 14291 643 73 the the DT 14291 643 74 Red Red NNP 14291 643 75 Sea Sea NNP 14291 643 76 , , , 14291 643 77 with with IN 14291 643 78 which which WDT 14291 643 79 they -PRON- PRP 14291 643 80 were be VBD 14291 643 81 acquainted acquaint VBN 14291 643 82 , , , 14291 643 83 round round RB 14291 643 84 to to IN 14291 643 85 the the DT 14291 643 86 north north JJ 14291 643 87 - - HYPH 14291 643 88 western western JJ 14291 643 89 shore shore NN 14291 643 90 , , , 14291 643 91 near near IN 14291 643 92 what what WP 14291 643 93 we -PRON- PRP 14291 643 94 now now RB 14291 643 95 term term NN 14291 643 96 Morocco Morocco NNP 14291 643 97 . . . 14291 644 1 If if IN 14291 644 2 this this DT 14291 644 3 were be VBD 14291 644 4 the the DT 14291 644 5 fact fact NN 14291 644 6 , , , 14291 644 7 the the DT 14291 644 8 voyage voyage NN 14291 644 9 by by IN 14291 644 10 the the DT 14291 644 11 ocean ocean NN 14291 644 12 along along IN 14291 644 13 this this DT 14291 644 14 sweep sweep NN 14291 644 15 of of IN 14291 644 16 shore shore NN 14291 644 17 would would MD 14291 644 18 be be VB 14291 644 19 even even RB 14291 644 20 shorter short JJR 14291 644 21 than than IN 14291 644 22 the the DT 14291 644 23 voyage voyage NN 14291 644 24 through through IN 14291 644 25 the the DT 14291 644 26 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 644 27 and and CC 14291 644 28 Red Red NNP 14291 644 29 Seas Seas NNPS 14291 644 30 , , , 14291 644 31 while while IN 14291 644 32 of of IN 14291 644 33 course course NN 14291 644 34 there there EX 14291 644 35 would would MD 14291 644 36 be be VB 14291 644 37 no no DT 14291 644 38 need need NN 14291 644 39 for for IN 14291 644 40 disembarking disembark VBG 14291 644 41 at at IN 14291 644 42 the the DT 14291 644 43 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 14291 644 44 of of IN 14291 644 45 Suez Suez NNP 14291 644 46 . . . 14291 645 1 The the DT 14291 645 2 writers writer NNS 14291 645 3 who who WP 14291 645 4 thus thus RB 14291 645 5 curtailed curtail VBD 14291 645 6 Africa Africa NNP 14291 645 7 of of IN 14291 645 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 645 9 true true JJ 14291 645 10 proportions proportion NNS 14291 645 11 assumed assume VBD 14291 645 12 another another DT 14291 645 13 continent continent NN 14291 645 14 south south RB 14291 645 15 of of IN 14291 645 16 it -PRON- PRP 14291 645 17 , , , 14291 645 18 which which WDT 14291 645 19 , , , 14291 645 20 however however RB 14291 645 21 , , , 14291 645 22 was be VBD 14291 645 23 in in IN 14291 645 24 the the DT 14291 645 25 torrid torrid JJ 14291 645 26 zone zone NN 14291 645 27 , , , 14291 645 28 and and CC 14291 645 29 completely completely RB 14291 645 30 uninhabitable uninhabitable JJ 14291 645 31 . . . 14291 646 1 Now now RB 14291 646 2 the the DT 14291 646 3 north north NN 14291 646 4 - - HYPH 14291 646 5 west west NN 14291 646 6 coast coast NN 14291 646 7 of of IN 14291 646 8 Africa Africa NNP 14291 646 9 was be VBD 14291 646 10 known know VBN 14291 646 11 in in IN 14291 646 12 Prince Prince NNP 14291 646 13 Henry Henry NNP 14291 646 14 's 's POS 14291 646 15 days day NNS 14291 646 16 as as RB 14291 646 17 far far RB 14291 646 18 as as IN 14291 646 19 Cape Cape NNP 14291 646 20 Bojador Bojador NNP 14291 646 21 . . . 14291 647 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 647 2 would would MD 14291 647 3 appear appear VB 14291 647 4 that that IN 14291 647 5 Norman Norman NNP 14291 647 6 sailors sailor NNS 14291 647 7 had have VBD 14291 647 8 already already RB 14291 647 9 advanced advance VBN 14291 647 10 beyond beyond IN 14291 647 11 Cape Cape NNP 14291 647 12 Non Non NNP 14291 647 13 , , , 14291 647 14 or or CC 14291 647 15 Nun Nun NNP 14291 647 16 , , , 14291 647 17 which which WDT 14291 647 18 was be VBD 14291 647 19 so so RB 14291 647 20 called call VBN 14291 647 21 because because IN 14291 647 22 it -PRON- PRP 14291 647 23 was be VBD 14291 647 24 supposed suppose VBN 14291 647 25 that that IN 14291 647 26 nothing nothing NN 14291 647 27 existed exist VBD 14291 647 28 beyond beyond IN 14291 647 29 it -PRON- PRP 14291 647 30 . . . 14291 648 1 Consequently consequently RB 14291 648 2 the the DT 14291 648 3 problems problem NNS 14291 648 4 that that WDT 14291 648 5 Prince Prince NNP 14291 648 6 Henry Henry NNP 14291 648 7 had have VBD 14291 648 8 to to TO 14291 648 9 solve solve VB 14291 648 10 were be VBD 14291 648 11 whether whether IN 14291 648 12 the the DT 14291 648 13 coast coast NN 14291 648 14 of of IN 14291 648 15 Africa Africa NNP 14291 648 16 trended trend VBN 14291 648 17 sharply sharply RB 14291 648 18 to to IN 14291 648 19 the the DT 14291 648 20 east east NN 14291 648 21 after after IN 14291 648 22 Cape Cape NNP 14291 648 23 Bojador Bojador NNP 14291 648 24 , , , 14291 648 25 and and CC 14291 648 26 whether whether IN 14291 648 27 the the DT 14291 648 28 ideas idea NNS 14291 648 29 of of IN 14291 648 30 the the DT 14291 648 31 ancients ancient NNS 14291 648 32 about about IN 14291 648 33 the the DT 14291 648 34 uninhabitability uninhabitability NN 14291 648 35 of of IN 14291 648 36 the the DT 14291 648 37 torrid torrid JJ 14291 648 38 zone zone NN 14291 648 39 were be VBD 14291 648 40 justified justify VBN 14291 648 41 by by IN 14291 648 42 fact fact NN 14291 648 43 . . . 14291 649 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 649 2 attempted attempt VBD 14291 649 3 to to TO 14291 649 4 solve solve VB 14291 649 5 these these DT 14291 649 6 problems problem NNS 14291 649 7 by by IN 14291 649 8 sending send VBG 14291 649 9 out out IN 14291 649 10 , , , 14291 649 11 year year NN 14291 649 12 after after IN 14291 649 13 year year NN 14291 649 14 , , , 14291 649 15 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 649 16 down down IN 14291 649 17 the the DT 14291 649 18 north north JJ 14291 649 19 - - HYPH 14291 649 20 west west NN 14291 649 21 coast coast NN 14291 649 22 of of IN 14291 649 23 Africa Africa NNP 14291 649 24 , , , 14291 649 25 each each DT 14291 649 26 of of IN 14291 649 27 which which WDT 14291 649 28 penetrated penetrate VBD 14291 649 29 farther far RBR 14291 649 30 than than IN 14291 649 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 649 32 predecessor predecessor NN 14291 649 33 . . . 14291 650 1 Almost almost RB 14291 650 2 at at IN 14291 650 3 the the DT 14291 650 4 beginning beginning NN 14291 650 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 650 6 was be VBD 14291 650 7 rewarded reward VBN 14291 650 8 by by IN 14291 650 9 the the DT 14291 650 10 discovery discovery NN 14291 650 11 , , , 14291 650 12 or or CC 14291 650 13 re re NN 14291 650 14 - - NN 14291 650 15 discovery discovery NN 14291 650 16 , , , 14291 650 17 of of IN 14291 650 18 Madeira Madeira NNP 14291 650 19 in in IN 14291 650 20 1420 1420 CD 14291 650 21 , , , 14291 650 22 by by IN 14291 650 23 João João NNP 14291 650 24 Gonsalvez Gonsalvez NNP 14291 650 25 Zarco Zarco NNP 14291 650 26 , , , 14291 650 27 one one CD 14291 650 28 of of IN 14291 650 29 the the DT 14291 650 30 squires squire NNS 14291 650 31 of of IN 14291 650 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 650 33 household household NN 14291 650 34 . . . 14291 651 1 For for IN 14291 651 2 some some DT 14291 651 3 time time NN 14291 651 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 651 5 was be VBD 14291 651 6 content content JJ 14291 651 7 with with IN 14291 651 8 occupying occupy VBG 14291 651 9 this this DT 14291 651 10 and and CC 14291 651 11 the the DT 14291 651 12 neighbouring neighbour VBG 14291 651 13 island island NN 14291 651 14 of of IN 14291 651 15 Porto Porto NNP 14291 651 16 Santo Santo NNP 14291 651 17 , , , 14291 651 18 which which WDT 14291 651 19 , , , 14291 651 20 however however RB 14291 651 21 , , , 14291 651 22 was be VBD 14291 651 23 ruined ruin VBN 14291 651 24 by by IN 14291 651 25 the the DT 14291 651 26 rabbits rabbit NNS 14291 651 27 let let VB 14291 651 28 loose loose RB 14291 651 29 upon upon IN 14291 651 30 it -PRON- PRP 14291 651 31 . . . 14291 652 1 On on IN 14291 652 2 Madeira madeira NN 14291 652 3 vines vine NNS 14291 652 4 from from IN 14291 652 5 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 14291 652 6 were be VBD 14291 652 7 planted plant VBN 14291 652 8 , , , 14291 652 9 and and CC 14291 652 10 to to IN 14291 652 11 this this DT 14291 652 12 day day NN 14291 652 13 form form VB 14291 652 14 the the DT 14291 652 15 chief chief JJ 14291 652 16 industry industry NN 14291 652 17 of of IN 14291 652 18 the the DT 14291 652 19 island island NN 14291 652 20 . . . 14291 653 1 In in IN 14291 653 2 1435 1435 CD 14291 653 3 Cape Cape NNP 14291 653 4 Bojador Bojador NNP 14291 653 5 was be VBD 14291 653 6 passed pass VBN 14291 653 7 , , , 14291 653 8 and and CC 14291 653 9 in in IN 14291 653 10 1441 1441 CD 14291 653 11 Cape Cape NNP 14291 653 12 Branco Branco NNP 14291 653 13 discovered discover VBD 14291 653 14 . . . 14291 654 1 Two two CD 14291 654 2 years year NNS 14291 654 3 later later RBR 14291 654 4 Cape Cape NNP 14291 654 5 Verde Verde NNP 14291 654 6 was be VBD 14291 654 7 reached reach VBN 14291 654 8 and and CC 14291 654 9 passed pass VBN 14291 654 10 by by IN 14291 654 11 Nuno Nuno NNP 14291 654 12 Tristão Tristão NNP 14291 654 13 , , , 14291 654 14 and and CC 14291 654 15 for for IN 14291 654 16 the the DT 14291 654 17 first first JJ 14291 654 18 time time NN 14291 654 19 there there EX 14291 654 20 were be VBD 14291 654 21 signs sign NNS 14291 654 22 that that IN 14291 654 23 the the DT 14291 654 24 African african JJ 14291 654 25 coast coast NN 14291 654 26 trended trend VBD 14291 654 27 eastward eastward RB 14291 654 28 . . . 14291 655 1 By by IN 14291 655 2 this this DT 14291 655 3 time time NN 14291 655 4 Prince Prince NNP 14291 655 5 Henry Henry NNP 14291 655 6 's 's POS 14291 655 7 men man NNS 14291 655 8 had have VBD 14291 655 9 become become VBN 14291 655 10 familiar familiar JJ 14291 655 11 with with IN 14291 655 12 the the DT 14291 655 13 natives native NNS 14291 655 14 along along IN 14291 655 15 the the DT 14291 655 16 shore shore NN 14291 655 17 and and CC 14291 655 18 no no DT 14291 655 19 less less JJR 14291 655 20 than than IN 14291 655 21 one one CD 14291 655 22 thousand thousand CD 14291 655 23 of of IN 14291 655 24 them -PRON- PRP 14291 655 25 had have VBD 14291 655 26 been be VBN 14291 655 27 brought bring VBN 14291 655 28 back back RB 14291 655 29 and and CC 14291 655 30 distributed distribute VBN 14291 655 31 among among IN 14291 655 32 the the DT 14291 655 33 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 655 34 nobles noble NNS 14291 655 35 as as IN 14291 655 36 pages page NNS 14291 655 37 and and CC 14291 655 38 attendants attendant NNS 14291 655 39 . . . 14291 656 1 In in IN 14291 656 2 1455 1455 CD 14291 656 3 a a DT 14291 656 4 Venetian Venetian NNP 14291 656 5 , , , 14291 656 6 named name VBN 14291 656 7 Alvez Alvez NNP 14291 656 8 Cadamosto Cadamosto NNP 14291 656 9 , , , 14291 656 10 undertook undertake VBD 14291 656 11 a a DT 14291 656 12 voyage voyage NN 14291 656 13 still still RB 14291 656 14 farther far RBR 14291 656 15 south south RB 14291 656 16 for for IN 14291 656 17 purposes purpose NNS 14291 656 18 of of IN 14291 656 19 trade trade NN 14291 656 20 , , , 14291 656 21 the the DT 14291 656 22 Prince Prince NNP 14291 656 23 supplying supply VBG 14291 656 24 the the DT 14291 656 25 capital capital NN 14291 656 26 , , , 14291 656 27 and and CC 14291 656 28 covenanting covenant VBG 14291 656 29 for for IN 14291 656 30 half half JJ 14291 656 31 profits profit NNS 14291 656 32 on on IN 14291 656 33 results result NNS 14291 656 34 . . . 14291 657 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 657 2 reached reach VBD 14291 657 3 the the DT 14291 657 4 mouth mouth NN 14291 657 5 of of IN 14291 657 6 the the DT 14291 657 7 Gambia Gambia NNP 14291 657 8 , , , 14291 657 9 but but CC 14291 657 10 found find VBD 14291 657 11 the the DT 14291 657 12 natives native NNS 14291 657 13 hostile hostile JJ 14291 657 14 . . . 14291 658 1 Here here RB 14291 658 2 for for IN 14291 658 3 the the DT 14291 658 4 first first JJ 14291 658 5 time time NN 14291 658 6 European european JJ 14291 658 7 navigators navigator NNS 14291 658 8 lost lose VBD 14291 658 9 sight sight NN 14291 658 10 of of IN 14291 658 11 the the DT 14291 658 12 pole pole NNP 14291 658 13 - - HYPH 14291 658 14 star star NNP 14291 658 15 and and CC 14291 658 16 saw see VBD 14291 658 17 the the DT 14291 658 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 14291 658 19 constellation constellation NN 14291 658 20 of of IN 14291 658 21 the the DT 14291 658 22 Southern Southern NNP 14291 658 23 Cross Cross NNP 14291 658 24 . . . 14291 659 1 The the DT 14291 659 2 last last JJ 14291 659 3 discovery discovery NN 14291 659 4 made make VBN 14291 659 5 during during IN 14291 659 6 Prince Prince NNP 14291 659 7 Henry Henry NNP 14291 659 8 's 's POS 14291 659 9 life life NN 14291 659 10 was be VBD 14291 659 11 that that DT 14291 659 12 of of IN 14291 659 13 the the DT 14291 659 14 Cape Cape NNP 14291 659 15 Verde Verde NNP 14291 659 16 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 659 17 , , , 14291 659 18 by by IN 14291 659 19 one one CD 14291 659 20 of of IN 14291 659 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 659 22 captains captain NNS 14291 659 23 , , , 14291 659 24 Diogo Diogo NNP 14291 659 25 Gomez Gomez NNP 14291 659 26 , , , 14291 659 27 in in IN 14291 659 28 1460 1460 CD 14291 659 29 - - SYM 14291 659 30 -the -the JJS 14291 659 31 very very JJ 14291 659 32 year year NN 14291 659 33 of of IN 14291 659 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 659 35 death death NN 14291 659 36 . . . 14291 660 1 As as IN 14291 660 2 the the DT 14291 660 3 successive successive JJ 14291 660 4 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 660 5 were be VBD 14291 660 6 made make VBN 14291 660 7 , , , 14291 660 8 they -PRON- PRP 14291 660 9 were be VBD 14291 660 10 jotted jot VBN 14291 660 11 down down RP 14291 660 12 by by IN 14291 660 13 the the DT 14291 660 14 Prince Prince NNP 14291 660 15 's 's POS 14291 660 16 cartographers cartographer NNS 14291 660 17 on on IN 14291 660 18 portulanos portulano NNS 14291 660 19 , , , 14291 660 20 and and CC 14291 660 21 just just RB 14291 660 22 before before IN 14291 660 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 660 24 death death NN 14291 660 25 the the DT 14291 660 26 King King NNP 14291 660 27 of of IN 14291 660 28 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 660 29 sent send VBD 14291 660 30 to to IN 14291 660 31 a a DT 14291 660 32 Venetian venetian JJ 14291 660 33 monk monk NN 14291 660 34 , , , 14291 660 35 Fra Fra NNP 14291 660 36 Mauro Mauro NNP 14291 660 37 , , , 14291 660 38 details detail NNS 14291 660 39 of of IN 14291 660 40 all all DT 14291 660 41 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 660 42 up up RP 14291 660 43 to to IN 14291 660 44 that that DT 14291 660 45 time time NN 14291 660 46 , , , 14291 660 47 to to TO 14291 660 48 be be VB 14291 660 49 recorded record VBN 14291 660 50 on on IN 14291 660 51 a a DT 14291 660 52 _ _ NNP 14291 660 53 mappa mappa NN 14291 660 54 mundi mundi NNP 14291 660 55 _ _ NNP 14291 660 56 , , , 14291 660 57 a a DT 14291 660 58 copy copy NN 14291 660 59 of of IN 14291 660 60 which which WDT 14291 660 61 still still RB 14291 660 62 exists exist VBZ 14291 660 63 ( ( -LRB- 14291 660 64 p. p. NN 14291 660 65 77 77 CD 14291 660 66 ) ) -RRB- 14291 660 67 . . . 14291 661 1 The the DT 14291 661 2 impulse impulse NN 14291 661 3 thus thus RB 14291 661 4 given give VBN 14291 661 5 by by IN 14291 661 6 Prince Prince NNP 14291 661 7 Henry Henry NNP 14291 661 8 's 's POS 14291 661 9 patient patient NN 14291 661 10 investigation investigation NN 14291 661 11 of of IN 14291 661 12 the the DT 14291 661 13 African african JJ 14291 661 14 coast coast NN 14291 661 15 continued continue VBD 14291 661 16 long long RB 14291 661 17 after after IN 14291 661 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 661 19 death death NN 14291 661 20 . . . 14291 662 1 In in IN 14291 662 2 1471 1471 CD 14291 662 3 Fernando Fernando NNP 14291 662 4 de de NNP 14291 662 5 Poo Poo NNP 14291 662 6 discovered discover VBD 14291 662 7 the the DT 14291 662 8 island island NN 14291 662 9 which which WDT 14291 662 10 now now RB 14291 662 11 bears bear VBZ 14291 662 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 662 13 name name NN 14291 662 14 , , , 14291 662 15 while while IN 14291 662 16 in in IN 14291 662 17 the the DT 14291 662 18 same same JJ 14291 662 19 year year NN 14291 662 20 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 662 21 d'Escobar d'Escobar NNP 14291 662 22 crossed cross VBD 14291 662 23 the the DT 14291 662 24 equator equator NN 14291 662 25 . . . 14291 663 1 Wherever wherever WRB 14291 663 2 the the DT 14291 663 3 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 663 4 investigators investigator NNS 14291 663 5 landed land VBD 14291 663 6 they -PRON- PRP 14291 663 7 left leave VBD 14291 663 8 marks mark NNS 14291 663 9 of of IN 14291 663 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 663 11 presence presence NN 14291 663 12 , , , 14291 663 13 at at IN 14291 663 14 first first RB 14291 663 15 by by IN 14291 663 16 erecting erect VBG 14291 663 17 crosses crosse NNS 14291 663 18 , , , 14291 663 19 then then RB 14291 663 20 by by IN 14291 663 21 carving carve VBG 14291 663 22 on on RP 14291 663 23 trees tree NNS 14291 663 24 Prince Prince NNP 14291 663 25 Henry Henry NNP 14291 663 26 's 's POS 14291 663 27 motto motto NN 14291 663 28 , , , 14291 663 29 " " `` 14291 663 30 Talent talent NN 14291 663 31 de de NN 14291 663 32 bien bien NNP 14291 663 33 faire faire NN 14291 663 34 , , , 14291 663 35 " " '' 14291 663 36 and and CC 14291 663 37 finally finally RB 14291 663 38 they -PRON- PRP 14291 663 39 adopted adopt VBD 14291 663 40 the the DT 14291 663 41 method method NN 14291 663 42 of of IN 14291 663 43 erecting erect VBG 14291 663 44 stone stone NN 14291 663 45 pillars pillar NNS 14291 663 46 , , , 14291 663 47 surmounted surmount VBN 14291 663 48 by by IN 14291 663 49 a a DT 14291 663 50 cross cross NN 14291 663 51 , , , 14291 663 52 and and CC 14291 663 53 inscribed inscribe VBN 14291 663 54 with with IN 14291 663 55 the the DT 14291 663 56 king king NN 14291 663 57 's 's POS 14291 663 58 arms arm NNS 14291 663 59 and and CC 14291 663 60 name name NN 14291 663 61 . . . 14291 664 1 These these DT 14291 664 2 pillars pillar NNS 14291 664 3 were be VBD 14291 664 4 called call VBN 14291 664 5 _ _ NNP 14291 664 6 padraos padraos NN 14291 664 7 _ _ NNP 14291 664 8 . . . 14291 665 1 In in IN 14291 665 2 1484 1484 CD 14291 665 3 , , , 14291 665 4 Diego Diego NNP 14291 665 5 Cam Cam NNP 14291 665 6 , , , 14291 665 7 a a DT 14291 665 8 knight knight NN 14291 665 9 of of IN 14291 665 10 the the DT 14291 665 11 king king NN 14291 665 12 's 's POS 14291 665 13 household household NN 14291 665 14 , , , 14291 665 15 set set VBD 14291 665 16 up up RP 14291 665 17 one one CD 14291 665 18 of of IN 14291 665 19 these these DT 14291 665 20 pillars pillar NNS 14291 665 21 at at IN 14291 665 22 the the DT 14291 665 23 mouth mouth NN 14291 665 24 of of IN 14291 665 25 a a DT 14291 665 26 large large JJ 14291 665 27 river river NN 14291 665 28 , , , 14291 665 29 which which WDT 14291 665 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 665 31 therefore therefore RB 14291 665 32 called call VBD 14291 665 33 the the DT 14291 665 34 Rio Rio NNP 14291 665 35 do do VB 14291 665 36 Padrao Padrao NNP 14291 665 37 ; ; : 14291 665 38 it -PRON- PRP 14291 665 39 was be VBD 14291 665 40 called call VBN 14291 665 41 by by IN 14291 665 42 the the DT 14291 665 43 natives native NNS 14291 665 44 the the DT 14291 665 45 Zaire Zaire NNP 14291 665 46 , , , 14291 665 47 and and CC 14291 665 48 is be VBZ 14291 665 49 now now RB 14291 665 50 known know VBN 14291 665 51 as as IN 14291 665 52 the the DT 14291 665 53 River River NNP 14291 665 54 Congo Congo NNP 14291 665 55 . . . 14291 666 1 Diego Diego NNP 14291 666 2 Cam Cam NNP 14291 666 3 was be VBD 14291 666 4 , , , 14291 666 5 on on IN 14291 666 6 this this DT 14291 666 7 expedition expedition NN 14291 666 8 , , , 14291 666 9 accompanied accompany VBN 14291 666 10 by by IN 14291 666 11 Martin Martin NNP 14291 666 12 Behaim Behaim NNP 14291 666 13 of of IN 14291 666 14 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 14291 666 15 , , , 14291 666 16 whose whose WP$ 14291 666 17 globe globe NN 14291 666 18 is be VBZ 14291 666 19 celebrated celebrate VBN 14291 666 20 in in IN 14291 666 21 geographical geographical JJ 14291 666 22 history history NN 14291 666 23 as as IN 14291 666 24 the the DT 14291 666 25 last last JJ 14291 666 26 record record NN 14291 666 27 of of IN 14291 666 28 the the DT 14291 666 29 older old JJR 14291 666 30 views view NNS 14291 666 31 ( ( -LRB- 14291 666 32 p. p. NN 14291 666 33 115 115 CD 14291 666 34 ) ) -RRB- 14291 666 35 . . . 14291 667 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 667 2 , , , 14291 667 3 from from IN 14291 667 4 one one CD 14291 667 5 of of IN 14291 667 6 the the DT 14291 667 7 envoys envoy NNS 14291 667 8 of of IN 14291 667 9 the the DT 14291 667 10 native native JJ 14291 667 11 kings king NNS 14291 667 12 who who WP 14291 667 13 visited visit VBD 14291 667 14 the the DT 14291 667 15 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 667 16 Court Court NNP 14291 667 17 , , , 14291 667 18 information information NN 14291 667 19 was be VBD 14291 667 20 received receive VBN 14291 667 21 that that RB 14291 667 22 far far RB 14291 667 23 to to IN 14291 667 24 the the DT 14291 667 25 east east NN 14291 667 26 of of IN 14291 667 27 the the DT 14291 667 28 countries country NNS 14291 667 29 hitherto hitherto NNP 14291 667 30 discovered discover VBD 14291 667 31 there there EX 14291 667 32 was be VBD 14291 667 33 a a DT 14291 667 34 great great JJ 14291 667 35 Christian christian JJ 14291 667 36 king king NN 14291 667 37 . . . 14291 668 1 This this DT 14291 668 2 brought bring VBD 14291 668 3 to to IN 14291 668 4 mind mind NN 14291 668 5 the the DT 14291 668 6 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 668 7 tradition tradition NN 14291 668 8 of of IN 14291 668 9 Prester Prester NNP 14291 668 10 John John NNP 14291 668 11 , , , 14291 668 12 and and CC 14291 668 13 accordingly accordingly RB 14291 668 14 the the DT 14291 668 15 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 668 16 determined determine VBD 14291 668 17 to to TO 14291 668 18 make make VB 14291 668 19 a a DT 14291 668 20 double double JJ 14291 668 21 attempt attempt NN 14291 668 22 , , , 14291 668 23 both both CC 14291 668 24 by by IN 14291 668 25 sea sea NN 14291 668 26 and and CC 14291 668 27 by by IN 14291 668 28 land land NN 14291 668 29 , , , 14291 668 30 to to TO 14291 668 31 reach reach VB 14291 668 32 this this DT 14291 668 33 monarch monarch NN 14291 668 34 . . . 14291 669 1 By by IN 14291 669 2 sea sea NN 14291 669 3 the the DT 14291 669 4 king king NN 14291 669 5 sent send VBD 14291 669 6 two two CD 14291 669 7 vessels vessel NNS 14291 669 8 under under IN 14291 669 9 the the DT 14291 669 10 command command NN 14291 669 11 of of IN 14291 669 12 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 14291 669 13 Diaz Diaz NNP 14291 669 14 , , , 14291 669 15 while while IN 14291 669 16 by by IN 14291 669 17 land land NN 14291 669 18 he -PRON- PRP 14291 669 19 despatched despatch VBD 14291 669 20 , , , 14291 669 21 in in IN 14291 669 22 the the DT 14291 669 23 following following JJ 14291 669 24 year year NN 14291 669 25 , , , 14291 669 26 two two CD 14291 669 27 men man NNS 14291 669 28 acquainted acquaint VBN 14291 669 29 with with IN 14291 669 30 Arabic Arabic NNP 14291 669 31 , , , 14291 669 32 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 669 33 di di NNP 14291 669 34 Covilham Covilham NNP 14291 669 35 and and CC 14291 669 36 Affonso Affonso NNP 14291 669 37 de de NNP 14291 669 38 Payba Payba NNP 14291 669 39 . . . 14291 670 1 Covilham Covilham NNP 14291 670 2 reached reach VBD 14291 670 3 Aden Aden NNP 14291 670 4 , , , 14291 670 5 and and CC 14291 670 6 there there EX 14291 670 7 took take VBD 14291 670 8 ship ship NN 14291 670 9 for for IN 14291 670 10 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 670 11 , , , 14291 670 12 being be VBG 14291 670 13 the the DT 14291 670 14 first first JJ 14291 670 15 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 670 16 to to TO 14291 670 17 sail sail VB 14291 670 18 the the DT 14291 670 19 Indian Indian NNP 14291 670 20 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 670 21 . . . 14291 671 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 671 2 then then RB 14291 671 3 returned return VBD 14291 671 4 to to IN 14291 671 5 Sofala Sofala NNP 14291 671 6 , , , 14291 671 7 and and CC 14291 671 8 obtained obtain VBD 14291 671 9 news news NN 14291 671 10 of of IN 14291 671 11 the the DT 14291 671 12 Island Island NNP 14291 671 13 of of IN 14291 671 14 the the DT 14291 671 15 Moon Moon NNP 14291 671 16 , , , 14291 671 17 now now RB 14291 671 18 known know VBN 14291 671 19 as as IN 14291 671 20 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 14291 671 21 . . . 14291 672 1 With with IN 14291 672 2 this this DT 14291 672 3 information information NN 14291 672 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 672 5 returned return VBD 14291 672 6 to to IN 14291 672 7 Cairo Cairo NNP 14291 672 8 , , , 14291 672 9 where where WRB 14291 672 10 he -PRON- PRP 14291 672 11 found find VBD 14291 672 12 ambassadors ambassador NNS 14291 672 13 from from IN 14291 672 14 João João NNP 14291 672 15 , , , 14291 672 16 two two CD 14291 672 17 Jews Jews NNPS 14291 672 18 , , , 14291 672 19 Abraham Abraham NNP 14291 672 20 of of IN 14291 672 21 Beja Beja NNP 14291 672 22 and and CC 14291 672 23 Joseph Joseph NNP 14291 672 24 of of IN 14291 672 25 Lamejo Lamejo NNP 14291 672 26 . . . 14291 673 1 These these DT 14291 673 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 673 3 sent send VBD 14291 673 4 back back RB 14291 673 5 with with IN 14291 673 6 the the DT 14291 673 7 information information NN 14291 673 8 that that WDT 14291 673 9 ships ship NNS 14291 673 10 that that WDT 14291 673 11 sailed sail VBD 14291 673 12 down down RP 14291 673 13 the the DT 14291 673 14 coast coast NN 14291 673 15 of of IN 14291 673 16 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 673 17 would would MD 14291 673 18 surely surely RB 14291 673 19 reach reach VB 14291 673 20 the the DT 14291 673 21 end end NN 14291 673 22 of of IN 14291 673 23 Africa Africa NNP 14291 673 24 , , , 14291 673 25 and and CC 14291 673 26 when when WRB 14291 673 27 they -PRON- PRP 14291 673 28 arrived arrive VBD 14291 673 29 in in IN 14291 673 30 the the DT 14291 673 31 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 673 32 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 673 33 they -PRON- PRP 14291 673 34 should should MD 14291 673 35 ask ask VB 14291 673 36 for for IN 14291 673 37 Sofala Sofala NNP 14291 673 38 and and CC 14291 673 39 the the DT 14291 673 40 Island Island NNP 14291 673 41 of of IN 14291 673 42 the the DT 14291 673 43 Moon Moon NNP 14291 673 44 . . . 14291 674 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 674 2 Covilham Covilham NNP 14291 674 3 returned return VBD 14291 674 4 to to IN 14291 674 5 the the DT 14291 674 6 Red Red NNP 14291 674 7 Sea Sea NNP 14291 674 8 , , , 14291 674 9 and and CC 14291 674 10 made make VBD 14291 674 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 674 12 way way NN 14291 674 13 into into IN 14291 674 14 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 674 15 , , , 14291 674 16 where where WRB 14291 674 17 he -PRON- PRP 14291 674 18 married marry VBD 14291 674 19 and and CC 14291 674 20 settled settle VBD 14291 674 21 down down RP 14291 674 22 , , , 14291 674 23 transmitting transmit VBG 14291 674 24 from from IN 14291 674 25 time time NN 14291 674 26 to to IN 14291 674 27 time time NN 14291 674 28 information information NN 14291 674 29 to to IN 14291 674 30 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 674 31 which which WDT 14291 674 32 gave give VBD 14291 674 33 Europeans Europeans NNPS 14291 674 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 674 35 first first JJ 14291 674 36 notions notion NNS 14291 674 37 of of IN 14291 674 38 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 674 39 . . . 14291 675 1 The the DT 14291 675 2 voyage voyage NN 14291 675 3 by by IN 14291 675 4 land land NN 14291 675 5 in in IN 14291 675 6 search search NN 14291 675 7 of of IN 14291 675 8 Prester Prester NNP 14291 675 9 John John NNP 14291 675 10 had have VBD 14291 675 11 thus thus RB 14291 675 12 been be VBN 14291 675 13 completely completely RB 14291 675 14 successful successful JJ 14291 675 15 , , , 14291 675 16 while while IN 14291 675 17 , , , 14291 675 18 at at IN 14291 675 19 the the DT 14291 675 20 same same JJ 14291 675 21 time time NN 14291 675 22 , , , 14291 675 23 information information NN 14291 675 24 had have VBD 14291 675 25 been be VBN 14291 675 26 obtained obtain VBN 14291 675 27 giving give VBG 14291 675 28 certain certain JJ 14291 675 29 hopes hope NNS 14291 675 30 of of IN 14291 675 31 the the DT 14291 675 32 voyage voyage NN 14291 675 33 by by IN 14291 675 34 sea sea NN 14291 675 35 . . . 14291 676 1 This this DT 14291 676 2 had have VBD 14291 676 3 , , , 14291 676 4 in in IN 14291 676 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 676 6 way way NN 14291 676 7 , , , 14291 676 8 been be VBN 14291 676 9 almost almost RB 14291 676 10 as as RB 14291 676 11 successful successful JJ 14291 676 12 , , , 14291 676 13 for for IN 14291 676 14 Diaz Diaz NNP 14291 676 15 had have VBD 14291 676 16 rounded round VBN 14291 676 17 the the DT 14291 676 18 cape cape NN 14291 676 19 now now RB 14291 676 20 known know VBN 14291 676 21 as as IN 14291 676 22 the the DT 14291 676 23 Cape Cape NNP 14291 676 24 of of IN 14291 676 25 Good Good NNP 14291 676 26 Hope Hope NNP 14291 676 27 , , , 14291 676 28 but but CC 14291 676 29 to to TO 14291 676 30 which which WDT 14291 676 31 he -PRON- PRP 14291 676 32 proposed propose VBD 14291 676 33 giving give VBG 14291 676 34 the the DT 14291 676 35 title title NN 14291 676 36 of of IN 14291 676 37 Cabo Cabo NNP 14291 676 38 Tormentoso Tormentoso NNP 14291 676 39 , , , 14291 676 40 or or CC 14291 676 41 " " `` 14291 676 42 Stormy Stormy NNP 14291 676 43 Cape Cape NNP 14291 676 44 . . . 14291 676 45 " " '' 14291 677 1 King King NNP 14291 677 2 João João NNP 14291 677 3 , , , 14291 677 4 however however RB 14291 677 5 , , , 14291 677 6 recognising recognise VBG 14291 677 7 that that IN 14291 677 8 Diaz Diaz NNP 14291 677 9 's 's POS 14291 677 10 voyage voyage NN 14291 677 11 had have VBD 14291 677 12 put put VBN 14291 677 13 the the DT 14291 677 14 seal seal NN 14291 677 15 upon upon IN 14291 677 16 the the DT 14291 677 17 expectations expectation NNS 14291 677 18 with with IN 14291 677 19 which which WDT 14291 677 20 Prince Prince NNP 14291 677 21 Henry Henry NNP 14291 677 22 had have VBD 14291 677 23 , , , 14291 677 24 seventy seventy CD 14291 677 25 years year NNS 14291 677 26 before before RB 14291 677 27 , , , 14291 677 28 started start VBD 14291 677 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 677 30 series series NN 14291 677 31 of of IN 14291 677 32 explorations exploration NNS 14291 677 33 , , , 14291 677 34 gave give VBD 14291 677 35 it -PRON- PRP 14291 677 36 the the DT 14291 677 37 more more RBR 14291 677 38 auspicious auspicious JJ 14291 677 39 name name NN 14291 677 40 by by IN 14291 677 41 which which WDT 14291 677 42 it -PRON- PRP 14291 677 43 is be VBZ 14291 677 44 now now RB 14291 677 45 known know VBN 14291 677 46 . . . 14291 678 1 For for IN 14291 678 2 some some DT 14291 678 3 reason reason NN 14291 678 4 which which WDT 14291 678 5 has have VBZ 14291 678 6 not not RB 14291 678 7 been be VBN 14291 678 8 adequately adequately RB 14291 678 9 explained explain VBN 14291 678 10 , , , 14291 678 11 no no DT 14291 678 12 further further JJ 14291 678 13 attempt attempt NN 14291 678 14 was be VBD 14291 678 15 made make VBN 14291 678 16 for for IN 14291 678 17 nearly nearly RB 14291 678 18 ten ten CD 14291 678 19 years year NNS 14291 678 20 to to TO 14291 678 21 carry carry VB 14291 678 22 out out RP 14291 678 23 the the DT 14291 678 24 final final JJ 14291 678 25 consummation consummation NN 14291 678 26 of of IN 14291 678 27 Prince Prince NNP 14291 678 28 Henry Henry NNP 14291 678 29 's 's POS 14291 678 30 plan plan NN 14291 678 31 by by IN 14291 678 32 sending send VBG 14291 678 33 out out RP 14291 678 34 another another DT 14291 678 35 expedition expedition NN 14291 678 36 . . . 14291 679 1 In in IN 14291 679 2 the the DT 14291 679 3 meantime meantime NN 14291 679 4 , , , 14291 679 5 as as IN 14291 679 6 we -PRON- PRP 14291 679 7 shall shall MD 14291 679 8 see see VB 14291 679 9 , , , 14291 679 10 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 679 11 had have VBD 14291 679 12 left leave VBN 14291 679 13 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 679 14 , , , 14291 679 15 after after IN 14291 679 16 a a DT 14291 679 17 mean mean JJ 14291 679 18 attempt attempt NN 14291 679 19 had have VBD 14291 679 20 been be VBN 14291 679 21 made make VBN 14291 679 22 by by IN 14291 679 23 the the DT 14291 679 24 king king NN 14291 679 25 to to TO 14291 679 26 carry carry VB 14291 679 27 out out RP 14291 679 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 679 29 novel novel JJ 14291 679 30 plan plan NN 14291 679 31 of of IN 14291 679 32 reaching reach VBG 14291 679 33 India India NNP 14291 679 34 without without IN 14291 679 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 679 36 aid aid NN 14291 679 37 ; ; : 14291 679 38 and and CC 14291 679 39 , , , 14291 679 40 as as IN 14291 679 41 a a DT 14291 679 42 just just JJ 14291 679 43 result result NN 14291 679 44 , , , 14291 679 45 the the DT 14291 679 46 discovery discovery NN 14291 679 47 of of IN 14291 679 48 a a DT 14291 679 49 western western JJ 14291 679 50 voyage voyage NN 14291 679 51 to to IN 14291 679 52 the the DT 14291 679 53 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 679 54 ( ( -LRB- 14291 679 55 as as IN 14291 679 56 it -PRON- PRP 14291 679 57 was be VBD 14291 679 58 then then RB 14291 679 59 thought think VBN 14291 679 60 ) ) -RRB- 14291 679 61 had have VBD 14291 679 62 been be VBN 14291 679 63 successfully successfully RB 14291 679 64 accomplished accomplish VBN 14291 679 65 by by IN 14291 679 66 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 679 67 , , , 14291 679 68 in in IN 14291 679 69 the the DT 14291 679 70 service service NN 14291 679 71 of of IN 14291 679 72 the the DT 14291 679 73 Catholic catholic JJ 14291 679 74 monarchs monarchs NN 14291 679 75 of of IN 14291 679 76 Spain Spain NNP 14291 679 77 , , , 14291 679 78 in in IN 14291 679 79 1492 1492 CD 14291 679 80 . . . 14291 680 1 This this DT 14291 680 2 would would MD 14291 680 3 naturally naturally RB 14291 680 4 give give VB 14291 680 5 pause pause NN 14291 680 6 to to IN 14291 680 7 any any DT 14291 680 8 attempt attempt NN 14291 680 9 at at IN 14291 680 10 reaching reach VBG 14291 680 11 India India NNP 14291 680 12 by by IN 14291 680 13 the the DT 14291 680 14 more more RBR 14291 680 15 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 14291 680 16 route route NN 14291 680 17 of of IN 14291 680 18 coasting coast VBG 14291 680 19 along along IN 14291 680 20 Africa Africa NNP 14291 680 21 , , , 14291 680 22 which which WDT 14291 680 23 had have VBD 14291 680 24 turned turn VBN 14291 680 25 out out RP 14291 680 26 to to TO 14291 680 27 be be VB 14291 680 28 a a DT 14291 680 29 longer long JJR 14291 680 30 process process NN 14291 680 31 than than IN 14291 680 32 Prince Prince NNP 14291 680 33 Henry Henry NNP 14291 680 34 had have VBD 14291 680 35 thought think VBN 14291 680 36 . . . 14291 681 1 Three three CD 14291 681 2 years year NNS 14291 681 3 after after IN 14291 681 4 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 681 5 's 's POS 14291 681 6 discovery discovery NN 14291 681 7 King King NNP 14291 681 8 João João NNP 14291 681 9 died die VBD 14291 681 10 , , , 14291 681 11 and and CC 14291 681 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 681 13 son son NN 14291 681 14 and and CC 14291 681 15 successor successor NNP 14291 681 16 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 14291 681 17 did do VBD 14291 681 18 not not RB 14291 681 19 take take VB 14291 681 20 up up RP 14291 681 21 the the DT 14291 681 22 traditional traditional JJ 14291 681 23 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 681 24 method method NN 14291 681 25 of of IN 14291 681 26 reaching reach VBG 14291 681 27 India India NNP 14291 681 28 till till IN 14291 681 29 the the DT 14291 681 30 third third JJ 14291 681 31 year year NN 14291 681 32 of of IN 14291 681 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 681 34 reign reign NN 14291 681 35 . . . 14291 682 1 By by IN 14291 682 2 this this DT 14291 682 3 time time NN 14291 682 4 it -PRON- PRP 14291 682 5 had have VBD 14291 682 6 become become VBN 14291 682 7 clear clear JJ 14291 682 8 , , , 14291 682 9 from from IN 14291 682 10 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 682 11 's 's POS 14291 682 12 second second JJ 14291 682 13 voyage voyage NN 14291 682 14 , , , 14291 682 15 that that IN 14291 682 16 there there EX 14291 682 17 were be VBD 14291 682 18 more more JJR 14291 682 19 difficulties difficulty NNS 14291 682 20 in in IN 14291 682 21 the the DT 14291 682 22 way way NN 14291 682 23 of of IN 14291 682 24 reaching reach VBG 14291 682 25 the the DT 14291 682 26 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 682 27 by by IN 14291 682 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 682 29 method method NN 14291 682 30 than than IN 14291 682 31 had have VBD 14291 682 32 been be VBN 14291 682 33 thought think VBN 14291 682 34 ; ; : 14291 682 35 and and CC 14291 682 36 the the DT 14291 682 37 year year NN 14291 682 38 after after IN 14291 682 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 682 40 return return NN 14291 682 41 from from IN 14291 682 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 682 43 second second JJ 14291 682 44 voyage voyage NN 14291 682 45 in in IN 14291 682 46 1496 1496 CD 14291 682 47 , , , 14291 682 48 King King NNP 14291 682 49 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 14291 682 50 determined determine VBD 14291 682 51 on on IN 14291 682 52 once once RB 14291 682 53 more more JJR 14291 682 54 taking take VBG 14291 682 55 up up RP 14291 682 56 the the DT 14291 682 57 older old JJR 14291 682 58 method method NN 14291 682 59 . . . 14291 683 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 683 2 commissioned commission VBD 14291 683 3 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 683 4 da da NNP 14291 683 5 Gama Gama NNP 14291 683 6 , , , 14291 683 7 a a DT 14291 683 8 gentleman gentleman NN 14291 683 9 of of IN 14291 683 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 683 11 court court NN 14291 683 12 , , , 14291 683 13 to to TO 14291 683 14 attempt attempt VB 14291 683 15 the the DT 14291 683 16 eastward eastward JJ 14291 683 17 route route NN 14291 683 18 to to IN 14291 683 19 India India NNP 14291 683 20 with with IN 14291 683 21 three three CD 14291 683 22 vessels vessel NNS 14291 683 23 , , , 14291 683 24 carrying carry VBG 14291 683 25 in in IN 14291 683 26 all all DT 14291 683 27 about about RB 14291 683 28 sixty sixty CD 14291 683 29 men man NNS 14291 683 30 . . . 14291 684 1 Already already RB 14291 684 2 by by IN 14291 684 3 this this DT 14291 684 4 time time NN 14291 684 5 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 684 6 's 's POS 14291 684 7 bold bold JJ 14291 684 8 venture venture NN 14291 684 9 into into IN 14291 684 10 the the DT 14291 684 11 unknown unknown JJ 14291 684 12 seas sea NNS 14291 684 13 had have VBD 14291 684 14 encouraged encourage VBN 14291 684 15 similar similar JJ 14291 684 16 boldness boldness NN 14291 684 17 in in IN 14291 684 18 others other NNS 14291 684 19 , , , 14291 684 20 and and CC 14291 684 21 instead instead RB 14291 684 22 of of IN 14291 684 23 coasting coast VBG 14291 684 24 down down RP 14291 684 25 the the DT 14291 684 26 whole whole JJ 14291 684 27 extent extent NN 14291 684 28 of of IN 14291 684 29 the the DT 14291 684 30 western western JJ 14291 684 31 coast coast NN 14291 684 32 of of IN 14291 684 33 Africa Africa NNP 14291 684 34 , , , 14291 684 35 Da Da NNP 14291 684 36 Gama Gama NNP 14291 684 37 steered steer VBD 14291 684 38 direct direct RB 14291 684 39 for for IN 14291 684 40 Cape Cape NNP 14291 684 41 Verde Verde NNP 14291 684 42 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 684 43 , , , 14291 684 44 and and CC 14291 684 45 thence thence VB 14291 684 46 out out RP 14291 684 47 into into IN 14291 684 48 the the DT 14291 684 49 ocean ocean NN 14291 684 50 , , , 14291 684 51 till till IN 14291 684 52 he -PRON- PRP 14291 684 53 reached reach VBD 14291 684 54 the the DT 14291 684 55 Bay Bay NNP 14291 684 56 of of IN 14291 684 57 St. St. NNP 14291 684 58 Helena Helena NNP 14291 684 59 , , , 14291 684 60 a a DT 14291 684 61 little little JJ 14291 684 62 to to IN 14291 684 63 the the DT 14291 684 64 north north NN 14291 684 65 of of IN 14291 684 66 the the DT 14291 684 67 Cape Cape NNP 14291 684 68 of of IN 14291 684 69 Good Good NNP 14291 684 70 Hope Hope NNP 14291 684 71 . . . 14291 685 1 For for IN 14291 685 2 a a DT 14291 685 3 time time NN 14291 685 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 685 5 was be VBD 14291 685 6 baffled baffle VBN 14291 685 7 in in IN 14291 685 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 685 9 attempt attempt NN 14291 685 10 to to TO 14291 685 11 round round VB 14291 685 12 the the DT 14291 685 13 Cape Cape NNP 14291 685 14 by by IN 14291 685 15 the the DT 14291 685 16 strong strong JJ 14291 685 17 south south RB 14291 685 18 - - HYPH 14291 685 19 easterly easterly JJ 14291 685 20 winds wind NNS 14291 685 21 , , , 14291 685 22 which which WDT 14291 685 23 blow blow VBP 14291 685 24 there there RB 14291 685 25 continually continually RB 14291 685 26 during during IN 14291 685 27 the the DT 14291 685 28 summer summer NN 14291 685 29 season season NN 14291 685 30 ; ; : 14291 685 31 but but CC 14291 685 32 at at IN 14291 685 33 last last RB 14291 685 34 he -PRON- PRP 14291 685 35 commenced commence VBD 14291 685 36 coasting coast VBG 14291 685 37 along along IN 14291 685 38 the the DT 14291 685 39 eastern eastern JJ 14291 685 40 shores shore NNS 14291 685 41 of of IN 14291 685 42 Africa Africa NNP 14291 685 43 , , , 14291 685 44 and and CC 14291 685 45 at at IN 14291 685 46 every every DT 14291 685 47 suitable suitable JJ 14291 685 48 spot spot NN 14291 685 49 he -PRON- PRP 14291 685 50 landed land VBD 14291 685 51 some some DT 14291 685 52 of of IN 14291 685 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 685 54 sailors sailor NNS 14291 685 55 to to TO 14291 685 56 make make VB 14291 685 57 inquiries inquiry NNS 14291 685 58 about about IN 14291 685 59 Covilham Covilham NNP 14291 685 60 and and CC 14291 685 61 the the DT 14291 685 62 court court NN 14291 685 63 of of IN 14291 685 64 Prester Prester NNP 14291 685 65 John John NNP 14291 685 66 . . . 14291 686 1 But but CC 14291 686 2 in in IN 14291 686 3 every every DT 14291 686 4 case case NN 14291 686 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 686 6 found find VBD 14291 686 7 the the DT 14291 686 8 ports port NNS 14291 686 9 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 686 10 by by IN 14291 686 11 fanatical fanatical JJ 14291 686 12 Moors Moors NNPS 14291 686 13 , , , 14291 686 14 who who WP 14291 686 15 , , , 14291 686 16 as as RB 14291 686 17 soon soon RB 14291 686 18 as as IN 14291 686 19 they -PRON- PRP 14291 686 20 discovered discover VBD 14291 686 21 that that IN 14291 686 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 686 23 visitors visitor NNS 14291 686 24 were be VBD 14291 686 25 Christians Christians NNPS 14291 686 26 , , , 14291 686 27 attempted attempt VBD 14291 686 28 to to TO 14291 686 29 destroy destroy VB 14291 686 30 them -PRON- PRP 14291 686 31 , , , 14291 686 32 and and CC 14291 686 33 refused refuse VBD 14291 686 34 to to TO 14291 686 35 supply supply VB 14291 686 36 them -PRON- PRP 14291 686 37 with with IN 14291 686 38 pilots pilot NNS 14291 686 39 for for IN 14291 686 40 the the DT 14291 686 41 further further JJ 14291 686 42 voyage voyage NN 14291 686 43 to to IN 14291 686 44 India India NNP 14291 686 45 . . . 14291 687 1 This this DT 14291 687 2 happened happen VBD 14291 687 3 at at IN 14291 687 4 Mozambique Mozambique NNP 14291 687 5 , , , 14291 687 6 at at IN 14291 687 7 Quiloa Quiloa NNP 14291 687 8 , , , 14291 687 9 and and CC 14291 687 10 at at IN 14291 687 11 Mombasa Mombasa NNP 14291 687 12 , , , 14291 687 13 and and CC 14291 687 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 687 15 was be VBD 14291 687 16 not not RB 14291 687 17 till till IN 14291 687 18 he -PRON- PRP 14291 687 19 arrived arrive VBD 14291 687 20 at at IN 14291 687 21 Melinda Melinda NNP 14291 687 22 that that IN 14291 687 23 he -PRON- PRP 14291 687 24 was be VBD 14291 687 25 enabled enable VBN 14291 687 26 to to TO 14291 687 27 obtain obtain VB 14291 687 28 provisions provision NNS 14291 687 29 and and CC 14291 687 30 a a DT 14291 687 31 pilot pilot NN 14291 687 32 , , , 14291 687 33 Malemo Malemo NNP 14291 687 34 Cana Cana NNP 14291 687 35 , , , 14291 687 36 an an DT 14291 687 37 Indian Indian NNP 14291 687 38 of of IN 14291 687 39 Guzerat Guzerat NNP 14291 687 40 , , , 14291 687 41 who who WP 14291 687 42 was be VBD 14291 687 43 quite quite RB 14291 687 44 familiar familiar JJ 14291 687 45 with with IN 14291 687 46 the the DT 14291 687 47 voyage voyage NN 14291 687 48 to to IN 14291 687 49 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 687 50 . . . 14291 688 1 Under under IN 14291 688 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 688 3 guidance guidance NN 14291 688 4 Gama Gama NNP 14291 688 5 's 's POS 14291 688 6 fleet fleet NN 14291 688 7 went go VBD 14291 688 8 from from IN 14291 688 9 Melinda Melinda NNP 14291 688 10 to to IN 14291 688 11 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 688 12 in in IN 14291 688 13 twenty twenty CD 14291 688 14 - - HYPH 14291 688 15 three three CD 14291 688 16 days day NNS 14291 688 17 . . . 14291 689 1 Here here RB 14291 689 2 the the DT 14291 689 3 Zamorin Zamorin NNP 14291 689 4 , , , 14291 689 5 or or CC 14291 689 6 sea sea NN 14291 689 7 - - HYPH 14291 689 8 king king NN 14291 689 9 , , , 14291 689 10 displayed display VBD 14291 689 11 the the DT 14291 689 12 same same JJ 14291 689 13 antipathy antipathy NN 14291 689 14 to to IN 14291 689 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 689 16 Christian christian JJ 14291 689 17 visitors visitor NNS 14291 689 18 . . . 14291 690 1 The the DT 14291 690 2 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 14291 690 3 traders trader NNS 14291 690 4 of of IN 14291 690 5 the the DT 14291 690 6 place place NN 14291 690 7 recognised recognise VBN 14291 690 8 at at IN 14291 690 9 once once RB 14291 690 10 the the DT 14291 690 11 dangerous dangerous JJ 14291 690 12 rivalry rivalry NN 14291 690 13 which which WDT 14291 690 14 the the DT 14291 690 15 visit visit NN 14291 690 16 of of IN 14291 690 17 the the DT 14291 690 18 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 690 19 implied imply VBN 14291 690 20 , , , 14291 690 21 with with IN 14291 690 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 690 23 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 690 24 of of IN 14291 690 25 the the DT 14291 690 26 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 690 27 trade trade NN 14291 690 28 , , , 14291 690 29 and and CC 14291 690 30 represented represent VBD 14291 690 31 Gama Gama NNP 14291 690 32 and and CC 14291 690 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 690 34 followers follower NNS 14291 690 35 as as IN 14291 690 36 merely merely RB 14291 690 37 pirates pirate VBZ 14291 690 38 . . . 14291 691 1 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 691 2 , , , 14291 691 3 however however RB 14291 691 4 , , , 14291 691 5 by by IN 14291 691 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 691 7 firm firm JJ 14291 691 8 behaviour behaviour NN 14291 691 9 , , , 14291 691 10 managed manage VBD 14291 691 11 to to TO 14291 691 12 evade evade VB 14291 691 13 the the DT 14291 691 14 machinations machination NNS 14291 691 15 of of IN 14291 691 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 691 17 trade trade NN 14291 691 18 rivals rival NNS 14291 691 19 , , , 14291 691 20 and and CC 14291 691 21 induced induce VBD 14291 691 22 the the DT 14291 691 23 Zamorin Zamorin NNP 14291 691 24 to to TO 14291 691 25 regard regard VB 14291 691 26 favourably favourably RB 14291 691 27 an an DT 14291 691 28 alliance alliance NN 14291 691 29 with with IN 14291 691 30 the the DT 14291 691 31 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 691 32 king king NN 14291 691 33 . . . 14291 692 1 Contenting content VBG 14291 692 2 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 692 3 with with IN 14291 692 4 this this DT 14291 692 5 result result NN 14291 692 6 , , , 14291 692 7 he -PRON- PRP 14291 692 8 embarked embark VBD 14291 692 9 again again RB 14291 692 10 , , , 14291 692 11 and and CC 14291 692 12 after after IN 14291 692 13 visiting visit VBG 14291 692 14 Melinda Melinda NNP 14291 692 15 , , , 14291 692 16 the the DT 14291 692 17 only only JJ 14291 692 18 friendly friendly JJ 14291 692 19 spot spot NN 14291 692 20 he -PRON- PRP 14291 692 21 had have VBD 14291 692 22 found find VBN 14291 692 23 on on IN 14291 692 24 the the DT 14291 692 25 east east JJ 14291 692 26 coast coast NN 14291 692 27 of of IN 14291 692 28 Africa Africa NNP 14291 692 29 , , , 14291 692 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 692 31 returned return VBD 14291 692 32 to to IN 14291 692 33 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 14291 692 34 in in IN 14291 692 35 September September NNP 14291 692 36 1499 1499 CD 14291 692 37 , , , 14291 692 38 having have VBG 14291 692 39 spent spend VBN 14291 692 40 no no DT 14291 692 41 less less JJR 14291 692 42 than than IN 14291 692 43 two two CD 14291 692 44 years year NNS 14291 692 45 on on IN 14291 692 46 the the DT 14291 692 47 voyage voyage NN 14291 692 48 . . . 14291 693 1 King King NNP 14291 693 2 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 14291 693 3 received receive VBD 14291 693 4 him -PRON- PRP 14291 693 5 with with IN 14291 693 6 great great JJ 14291 693 7 favour favour NN 14291 693 8 , , , 14291 693 9 and and CC 14291 693 10 appointed appoint VBD 14291 693 11 him -PRON- PRP 14291 693 12 Admiral Admiral NNP 14291 693 13 of of IN 14291 693 14 the the DT 14291 693 15 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 693 16 . . . 14291 694 1 The the DT 14291 694 2 significance significance NN 14291 694 3 of of IN 14291 694 4 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 694 5 da da NNP 14291 694 6 Gama Gama NNP 14291 694 7 's 's POS 14291 694 8 voyage voyage NN 14291 694 9 was be VBD 14291 694 10 at at IN 14291 694 11 once once RB 14291 694 12 seen see VBN 14291 694 13 by by IN 14291 694 14 the the DT 14291 694 15 persons person NNS 14291 694 16 whose whose WP$ 14291 694 17 trade trade NN 14291 694 18 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 694 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 694 20 threatened threaten VBD 14291 694 21 -- -- : 14291 694 22 the the DT 14291 694 23 Venetians Venetians NNPS 14291 694 24 , , , 14291 694 25 and and CC 14291 694 26 the the DT 14291 694 27 Sultan Sultan NNP 14291 694 28 of of IN 14291 694 29 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 694 30 . . . 14291 695 1 Priuli Priuli NNP 14291 695 2 , , , 14291 695 3 the the DT 14291 695 4 Venetian venetian JJ 14291 695 5 chronicler chronicler NN 14291 695 6 , , , 14291 695 7 reports report VBZ 14291 695 8 : : : 14291 695 9 " " `` 14291 695 10 When when WRB 14291 695 11 this this DT 14291 695 12 news news NN 14291 695 13 reached reach VBD 14291 695 14 Venice Venice NNP 14291 695 15 the the DT 14291 695 16 whole whole JJ 14291 695 17 city city NN 14291 695 18 felt feel VBD 14291 695 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 695 20 greatly greatly RB 14291 695 21 , , , 14291 695 22 and and CC 14291 695 23 remained remain VBD 14291 695 24 stupefied stupefied JJ 14291 695 25 , , , 14291 695 26 and and CC 14291 695 27 the the DT 14291 695 28 wisest wise JJS 14291 695 29 held hold VBD 14291 695 30 it -PRON- PRP 14291 695 31 as as IN 14291 695 32 the the DT 14291 695 33 worst bad JJS 14291 695 34 news news NN 14291 695 35 that that WDT 14291 695 36 had have VBD 14291 695 37 ever ever RB 14291 695 38 arrived"--as arrived"--as JJ 14291 695 39 indeed indeed RB 14291 695 40 they -PRON- PRP 14291 695 41 might may MD 14291 695 42 , , , 14291 695 43 for for IN 14291 695 44 it -PRON- PRP 14291 695 45 prophesied prophesy VBD 14291 695 46 the the DT 14291 695 47 downfall downfall NN 14291 695 48 of of IN 14291 695 49 the the DT 14291 695 50 Venetian Venetian NNP 14291 695 51 Empire Empire NNP 14291 695 52 . . . 14291 696 1 The the DT 14291 696 2 Sultan Sultan NNP 14291 696 3 of of IN 14291 696 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 696 5 was be VBD 14291 696 6 equally equally RB 14291 696 7 moved move VBN 14291 696 8 , , , 14291 696 9 for for IN 14291 696 10 the the DT 14291 696 11 greatest great JJS 14291 696 12 source source NN 14291 696 13 of of IN 14291 696 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 696 15 riches riches NN 14291 696 16 was be VBD 14291 696 17 derived derive VBN 14291 696 18 from from IN 14291 696 19 the the DT 14291 696 20 duty duty NN 14291 696 21 of of IN 14291 696 22 five five CD 14291 696 23 per per NN 14291 696 24 cent cent NN 14291 696 25 . . . 14291 697 1 which which WDT 14291 697 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 697 3 levied levy VBD 14291 697 4 on on IN 14291 697 5 all all DT 14291 697 6 merchandise merchandise NN 14291 697 7 entering enter VBG 14291 697 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 697 9 dominions dominion NNS 14291 697 10 , , , 14291 697 11 and and CC 14291 697 12 ten ten CD 14291 697 13 per per IN 14291 697 14 cent cent NN 14291 697 15 . . . 14291 698 1 upon upon IN 14291 698 2 all all DT 14291 698 3 goods good NNS 14291 698 4 exported export VBN 14291 698 5 from from IN 14291 698 6 them -PRON- PRP 14291 698 7 . . . 14291 699 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 14291 699 2 there there EX 14291 699 3 had have VBD 14291 699 4 been be VBN 14291 699 5 all all DT 14291 699 6 manner manner NN 14291 699 7 of of IN 14291 699 8 bickerings bickering NNS 14291 699 9 between between IN 14291 699 10 Venice Venice NNP 14291 699 11 and and CC 14291 699 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 699 13 , , , 14291 699 14 but but CC 14291 699 15 this this DT 14291 699 16 common common JJ 14291 699 17 danger danger NN 14291 699 18 brought bring VBD 14291 699 19 them -PRON- PRP 14291 699 20 together together RB 14291 699 21 . . . 14291 700 1 The the DT 14291 700 2 Sultan Sultan NNP 14291 700 3 represented represent VBD 14291 700 4 to to IN 14291 700 5 Venice Venice NNP 14291 700 6 the the DT 14291 700 7 need need NN 14291 700 8 of of IN 14291 700 9 common common JJ 14291 700 10 action action NN 14291 700 11 in in IN 14291 700 12 order order NN 14291 700 13 to to TO 14291 700 14 drive drive VB 14291 700 15 away away RB 14291 700 16 the the DT 14291 700 17 new new JJ 14291 700 18 commerce commerce NN 14291 700 19 ; ; : 14291 700 20 but but CC 14291 700 21 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 700 22 was be VBD 14291 700 23 without without IN 14291 700 24 a a DT 14291 700 25 navy navy NN 14291 700 26 , , , 14291 700 27 and and CC 14291 700 28 had have VBD 14291 700 29 indeed indeed RB 14291 700 30 no no DT 14291 700 31 wood wood NN 14291 700 32 suitable suitable JJ 14291 700 33 for for IN 14291 700 34 shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 14291 700 35 . . . 14291 701 1 The the DT 14291 701 2 Venetians Venetians NNPS 14291 701 3 took take VBD 14291 701 4 the the DT 14291 701 5 trouble trouble NN 14291 701 6 to to TO 14291 701 7 transmit transmit VB 14291 701 8 wood wood NN 14291 701 9 to to IN 14291 701 10 Cairo Cairo NNP 14291 701 11 , , , 14291 701 12 which which WDT 14291 701 13 was be VBD 14291 701 14 then then RB 14291 701 15 carried carry VBN 14291 701 16 by by IN 14291 701 17 camels camel NNS 14291 701 18 to to IN 14291 701 19 Suez Suez NNP 14291 701 20 , , , 14291 701 21 where where WRB 14291 701 22 a a DT 14291 701 23 small small JJ 14291 701 24 fleet fleet NN 14291 701 25 was be VBD 14291 701 26 prepared prepared JJ 14291 701 27 to to TO 14291 701 28 attack attack VB 14291 701 29 the the DT 14291 701 30 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 701 31 on on IN 14291 701 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 701 33 next next JJ 14291 701 34 visit visit NN 14291 701 35 to to IN 14291 701 36 the the DT 14291 701 37 Indian Indian NNP 14291 701 38 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 701 39 . . . 14291 702 1 The the DT 14291 702 2 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 702 3 had have VBD 14291 702 4 in in IN 14291 702 5 the the DT 14291 702 6 meantime meantime NN 14291 702 7 followed follow VBD 14291 702 8 up up RP 14291 702 9 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 702 10 da da NNP 14291 702 11 Gama Gama NNP 14291 702 12 's 's POS 14291 702 13 voyage voyage NN 14291 702 14 with with IN 14291 702 15 another another DT 14291 702 16 attempt attempt NN 14291 702 17 , , , 14291 702 18 which which WDT 14291 702 19 was be VBD 14291 702 20 , , , 14291 702 21 in in IN 14291 702 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 702 23 way way NN 14291 702 24 , , , 14291 702 25 even even RB 14291 702 26 more more RBR 14291 702 27 important important JJ 14291 702 28 . . . 14291 703 1 In in IN 14291 703 2 1500 1500 CD 14291 703 3 the the DT 14291 703 4 king king NN 14291 703 5 sent send VBD 14291 703 6 no no DT 14291 703 7 less less JJR 14291 703 8 than than IN 14291 703 9 thirteen thirteen CD 14291 703 10 ships ship NNS 14291 703 11 under under IN 14291 703 12 the the DT 14291 703 13 command command NN 14291 703 14 of of IN 14291 703 15 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 703 16 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 14291 703 17 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 703 18 , , , 14291 703 19 with with IN 14291 703 20 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 14291 703 21 to to TO 14291 703 22 convert convert VB 14291 703 23 , , , 14291 703 24 and and CC 14291 703 25 twelve twelve CD 14291 703 26 hundred hundred CD 14291 703 27 fighting fight VBG 14291 703 28 men man NNS 14291 703 29 to to IN 14291 703 30 overawe overawe NNP 14291 703 31 , , , 14291 703 32 the the DT 14291 703 33 Moslems Moslems NNPS 14291 703 34 of of IN 14291 703 35 the the DT 14291 703 36 Indian Indian NNP 14291 703 37 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 703 38 . . . 14291 704 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 704 2 determined determine VBD 14291 704 3 on on IN 14291 704 4 steering steer VBG 14291 704 5 even even RB 14291 704 6 a a DT 14291 704 7 more more RBR 14291 704 8 westerly westerly JJ 14291 704 9 course course NN 14291 704 10 than than IN 14291 704 11 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 704 12 da da NNP 14291 704 13 Gama Gama NNP 14291 704 14 , , , 14291 704 15 and and CC 14291 704 16 when when WRB 14291 704 17 he -PRON- PRP 14291 704 18 arrived arrive VBD 14291 704 19 in in IN 14291 704 20 17 17 CD 14291 704 21 ° ° NNS 14291 704 22 south south RB 14291 704 23 of of IN 14291 704 24 the the DT 14291 704 25 line line NN 14291 704 26 , , , 14291 704 27 he -PRON- PRP 14291 704 28 discovered discover VBD 14291 704 29 land land NN 14291 704 30 which which WDT 14291 704 31 he -PRON- PRP 14291 704 32 took take VBD 14291 704 33 possession possession NN 14291 704 34 of of IN 14291 704 35 in in IN 14291 704 36 the the DT 14291 704 37 name name NN 14291 704 38 of of IN 14291 704 39 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 704 40 , , , 14291 704 41 and and CC 14291 704 42 named name VBN 14291 704 43 Santa Santa NNP 14291 704 44 Cruz Cruz NNP 14291 704 45 . . . 14291 705 1 The the DT 14291 705 2 actual actual JJ 14291 705 3 cross cross NN 14291 705 4 which which WDT 14291 705 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 705 6 erected erect VBD 14291 705 7 on on IN 14291 705 8 this this DT 14291 705 9 occasion occasion NN 14291 705 10 is be VBZ 14291 705 11 still still RB 14291 705 12 preserved preserve VBN 14291 705 13 in in IN 14291 705 14 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 705 15 , , , 14291 705 16 for for IN 14291 705 17 Cabral cabral JJ 14291 705 18 had have VBD 14291 705 19 touched touch VBN 14291 705 20 upon upon IN 14291 705 21 the the DT 14291 705 22 land land NN 14291 705 23 now now RB 14291 705 24 known know VBN 14291 705 25 by by IN 14291 705 26 that that DT 14291 705 27 name name NN 14291 705 28 . . . 14291 706 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 706 2 is be VBZ 14291 706 3 true true JJ 14291 706 4 that that IN 14291 706 5 one one CD 14291 706 6 of of IN 14291 706 7 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 706 8 's 's POS 14291 706 9 companions companion NNS 14291 706 10 , , , 14291 706 11 Pinzon Pinzon NNP 14291 706 12 , , , 14291 706 13 had have VBD 14291 706 14 already already RB 14291 706 15 touched touch VBN 14291 706 16 upon upon IN 14291 706 17 the the DT 14291 706 18 coast coast NN 14291 706 19 of of IN 14291 706 20 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 706 21 before before IN 14291 706 22 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 706 23 , , , 14291 706 24 but but CC 14291 706 25 it -PRON- PRP 14291 706 26 is be VBZ 14291 706 27 evident evident JJ 14291 706 28 from from IN 14291 706 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 706 30 experience experience NN 14291 706 31 that that IN 14291 706 32 , , , 14291 706 33 even even RB 14291 706 34 apart apart RB 14291 706 35 from from IN 14291 706 36 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 706 37 , , , 14291 706 38 the the DT 14291 706 39 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 706 40 would would MD 14291 706 41 have have VB 14291 706 42 discovered discover VBN 14291 706 43 the the DT 14291 706 44 New New NNP 14291 706 45 World World NNP 14291 706 46 sooner soon RBR 14291 706 47 or or CC 14291 706 48 later later RB 14291 706 49 . . . 14291 707 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 707 2 is be VBZ 14291 707 3 , , , 14291 707 4 however however RB 14291 707 5 , , , 14291 707 6 to to TO 14291 707 7 be be VB 14291 707 8 observed observe VBN 14291 707 9 that that IN 14291 707 10 in in IN 14291 707 11 stating state VBG 14291 707 12 this this DT 14291 707 13 , , , 14291 707 14 as as IN 14291 707 15 all all DT 14291 707 16 historians historian NNS 14291 707 17 do do VBP 14291 707 18 , , , 14291 707 19 they -PRON- PRP 14291 707 20 leave leave VBP 14291 707 21 out out IN 14291 707 22 of of IN 14291 707 23 account account NN 14291 707 24 the the DT 14291 707 25 fact fact NN 14291 707 26 that that IN 14291 707 27 , , , 14291 707 28 but but CC 14291 707 29 for for IN 14291 707 30 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 707 31 , , , 14291 707 32 sailors sailor NNS 14291 707 33 would would MD 14291 707 34 still still RB 14291 707 35 have have VB 14291 707 36 continued continue VBN 14291 707 37 the the DT 14291 707 38 old old JJ 14291 707 39 course course NN 14291 707 40 of of IN 14291 707 41 coasting coast VBG 14291 707 42 along along IN 14291 707 43 the the DT 14291 707 44 shore shore NN 14291 707 45 , , , 14291 707 46 by by IN 14291 707 47 which which WDT 14291 707 48 they -PRON- PRP 14291 707 49 would would MD 14291 707 50 never never RB 14291 707 51 have have VB 14291 707 52 left leave VBN 14291 707 53 the the DT 14291 707 54 Old Old NNP 14291 707 55 World World NNP 14291 707 56 . . . 14291 708 1 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 708 2 lost lose VBD 14291 708 3 several several JJ 14291 708 4 of of IN 14291 708 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 708 6 ships ship NNS 14291 708 7 and and CC 14291 708 8 many many JJ 14291 708 9 of of IN 14291 708 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 708 11 men man NNS 14291 708 12 , , , 14291 708 13 and and CC 14291 708 14 , , , 14291 708 15 though though IN 14291 708 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 708 17 brought bring VBD 14291 708 18 home home RB 14291 708 19 a a DT 14291 708 20 rich rich JJ 14291 708 21 cargo cargo NN 14291 708 22 , , , 14291 708 23 was be VBD 14291 708 24 not not RB 14291 708 25 regarded regard VBN 14291 708 26 as as IN 14291 708 27 successful successful JJ 14291 708 28 , , , 14291 708 29 and and CC 14291 708 30 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 708 31 da da NNP 14291 708 32 Gama Gama NNP 14291 708 33 was be VBD 14291 708 34 again again RB 14291 708 35 sent send VBN 14291 708 36 out out RP 14291 708 37 with with IN 14291 708 38 a a DT 14291 708 39 large large JJ 14291 708 40 fleet fleet NN 14291 708 41 in in IN 14291 708 42 1502 1502 CD 14291 708 43 , , , 14291 708 44 with with IN 14291 708 45 which which WDT 14291 708 46 he -PRON- PRP 14291 708 47 conquered conquer VBD 14291 708 48 the the DT 14291 708 49 Zamorin Zamorin NNP 14291 708 50 of of IN 14291 708 51 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 708 52 and and CC 14291 708 53 obtained obtain VBD 14291 708 54 rich rich JJ 14291 708 55 treasures treasure NNS 14291 708 56 . . . 14291 709 1 In in IN 14291 709 2 subsidiary subsidiary NN 14291 709 3 voyages voyage VBZ 14291 709 4 the the DT 14291 709 5 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 709 6 navigators navigator NNS 14291 709 7 discovered discover VBD 14291 709 8 the the DT 14291 709 9 islands island NNS 14291 709 10 of of IN 14291 709 11 St. St. NNP 14291 709 12 Helena Helena NNP 14291 709 13 , , , 14291 709 14 Ascension Ascension NNP 14291 709 15 , , , 14291 709 16 the the DT 14291 709 17 Seychelles Seychelles NNPS 14291 709 18 , , , 14291 709 19 Socotra Socotra NNP 14291 709 20 , , , 14291 709 21 Tristan Tristan NNP 14291 709 22 da da NNP 14291 709 23 Cunha Cunha NNP 14291 709 24 , , , 14291 709 25 the the DT 14291 709 26 Maldives Maldives NNPS 14291 709 27 , , , 14291 709 28 and and CC 14291 709 29 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 14291 709 30 . . . 14291 710 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 710 2 King King NNP 14291 710 3 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 14291 710 4 was be VBD 14291 710 5 adopting adopt VBG 14291 710 6 the the DT 14291 710 7 Venetian venetian JJ 14291 710 8 method method NN 14291 710 9 of of IN 14291 710 10 colonisation colonisation NN 14291 710 11 , , , 14291 710 12 which which WDT 14291 710 13 consisted consist VBD 14291 710 14 in in IN 14291 710 15 sending send VBG 14291 710 16 a a DT 14291 710 17 Vice Vice NNP 14291 710 18 - - HYPH 14291 710 19 Doge Doge NNP 14291 710 20 to to IN 14291 710 21 each each DT 14291 710 22 of of IN 14291 710 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 710 24 colonies colony NNS 14291 710 25 for for IN 14291 710 26 a a DT 14291 710 27 term term NN 14291 710 28 of of IN 14291 710 29 two two CD 14291 710 30 years year NNS 14291 710 31 , , , 14291 710 32 during during IN 14291 710 33 which which WDT 14291 710 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 710 35 duty duty NN 14291 710 36 was be VBD 14291 710 37 to to TO 14291 710 38 encourage encourage VB 14291 710 39 trade trade NN 14291 710 40 and and CC 14291 710 41 to to TO 14291 710 42 collect collect VB 14291 710 43 tribute tribute NN 14291 710 44 . . . 14291 711 1 In in IN 14291 711 2 a a DT 14291 711 3 similar similar JJ 14291 711 4 way way NN 14291 711 5 , , , 14291 711 6 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 14291 711 7 appointed appoint VBD 14291 711 8 a a DT 14291 711 9 Viceroy Viceroy NNP 14291 711 10 for for IN 14291 711 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 711 12 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 711 13 trade trade NN 14291 711 14 , , , 14291 711 15 and and CC 14291 711 16 in in IN 14291 711 17 1505 1505 CD 14291 711 18 Almeida Almeida NNP 14291 711 19 had have VBD 14291 711 20 settled settle VBN 14291 711 21 in in IN 14291 711 22 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 711 23 , , , 14291 711 24 with with IN 14291 711 25 a a DT 14291 711 26 view view NN 14291 711 27 to to IN 14291 711 28 monopolising monopolise VBG 14291 711 29 the the DT 14291 711 30 cinnamon cinnamon NN 14291 711 31 trade trade NN 14291 711 32 of of IN 14291 711 33 that that DT 14291 711 34 place place NN 14291 711 35 . . . 14291 712 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 712 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 712 3 : : : 14291 712 4 PORTUGUESE portuguese JJ 14291 712 5 INDIES INDIES NNPS 14291 712 6 ] ] -RRB- 14291 712 7 But but CC 14291 712 8 the the DT 14291 712 9 greatest great JJS 14291 712 10 of of IN 14291 712 11 the the DT 14291 712 12 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 712 13 viceroys viceroy NNS 14291 712 14 was be VBD 14291 712 15 Affonso Affonso NNP 14291 712 16 de de NNP 14291 712 17 Albuquerque Albuquerque NNP 14291 712 18 , , , 14291 712 19 who who WP 14291 712 20 captured capture VBD 14291 712 21 the the DT 14291 712 22 important important JJ 14291 712 23 post post NN 14291 712 24 of of IN 14291 712 25 Goa Goa NNP 14291 712 26 , , , 14291 712 27 on on IN 14291 712 28 the the DT 14291 712 29 mainland mainland NN 14291 712 30 of of IN 14291 712 31 India India NNP 14291 712 32 , , , 14291 712 33 which which WDT 14291 712 34 still still RB 14291 712 35 belongs belong VBZ 14291 712 36 to to IN 14291 712 37 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 712 38 , , , 14291 712 39 and and CC 14291 712 40 the the DT 14291 712 41 port port NN 14291 712 42 of of IN 14291 712 43 Ormuz Ormuz NNP 14291 712 44 , , , 14291 712 45 which which WDT 14291 712 46 , , , 14291 712 47 we -PRON- PRP 14291 712 48 have have VBP 14291 712 49 seen see VBN 14291 712 50 , , , 14291 712 51 was be VBD 14291 712 52 one one CD 14291 712 53 of of IN 14291 712 54 the the DT 14291 712 55 centres centre NNS 14291 712 56 of of IN 14291 712 57 the the DT 14291 712 58 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 712 59 trade trade NN 14291 712 60 . . . 14291 713 1 Even even RB 14291 713 2 more more RBR 14291 713 3 important important JJ 14291 713 4 was be VBD 14291 713 5 the the DT 14291 713 6 capture capture NN 14291 713 7 of of IN 14291 713 8 the the DT 14291 713 9 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 713 10 , , , 14291 713 11 or or CC 14291 713 12 Spice Spice NNP 14291 713 13 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 713 14 , , , 14291 713 15 which which WDT 14291 713 16 were be VBD 14291 713 17 discovered discover VBN 14291 713 18 in in IN 14291 713 19 1511 1511 CD 14291 713 20 , , , 14291 713 21 after after IN 14291 713 22 the the DT 14291 713 23 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 713 24 had have VBD 14291 713 25 seized seize VBN 14291 713 26 Malacca Malacca NNP 14291 713 27 . . . 14291 714 1 By by IN 14291 714 2 1521 1521 CD 14291 714 3 the the DT 14291 714 4 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 714 5 had have VBD 14291 714 6 full full JJ 14291 714 7 possession possession NN 14291 714 8 of of IN 14291 714 9 the the DT 14291 714 10 Spice Spice NNP 14291 714 11 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 714 12 , , , 14291 714 13 and and CC 14291 714 14 thus thus RB 14291 714 15 held hold VBD 14291 714 16 the the DT 14291 714 17 trade trade NN 14291 714 18 of of IN 14291 714 19 condiments condiment NNS 14291 714 20 entirely entirely RB 14291 714 21 in in IN 14291 714 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 714 23 own own JJ 14291 714 24 hands hand NNS 14291 714 25 . . . 14291 715 1 The the DT 14291 715 2 result result NN 14291 715 3 was be VBD 14291 715 4 seen see VBN 14291 715 5 soon soon RB 14291 715 6 in in IN 14291 715 7 the the DT 14291 715 8 rise rise NN 14291 715 9 of of IN 14291 715 10 prices price NNS 14291 715 11 in in IN 14291 715 12 the the DT 14291 715 13 European european JJ 14291 715 14 markets market NNS 14291 715 15 . . . 14291 716 1 Whereas whereas IN 14291 716 2 at at IN 14291 716 3 the the DT 14291 716 4 end end NN 14291 716 5 of of IN 14291 716 6 the the DT 14291 716 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 14291 716 8 century century NN 14291 716 9 pepper pepper NN 14291 716 10 , , , 14291 716 11 for for IN 14291 716 12 instance instance NN 14291 716 13 , , , 14291 716 14 was be VBD 14291 716 15 about about RB 14291 716 16 17s 17 NNS 14291 716 17 . . . 14291 717 1 a a DT 14291 717 2 pound pound NN 14291 717 3 , , , 14291 717 4 from from IN 14291 717 5 1521 1521 CD 14291 717 6 and and CC 14291 717 7 onwards onwards RB 14291 717 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 717 9 average average JJ 14291 717 10 price price NN 14291 717 11 grew grow VBD 14291 717 12 to to TO 14291 717 13 be be VB 14291 717 14 25s 25 NNS 14291 717 15 . . . 14291 717 16 , , , 14291 717 17 and and CC 14291 717 18 so so RB 14291 717 19 with with IN 14291 717 20 almost almost RB 14291 717 21 all all PDT 14291 717 22 the the DT 14291 717 23 ingredients ingredient NNS 14291 717 24 by by IN 14291 717 25 which which WDT 14291 717 26 food food NN 14291 717 27 could could MD 14291 717 28 be be VB 14291 717 29 made make VBN 14291 717 30 more more RBR 14291 717 31 tasty tasty JJ 14291 717 32 . . . 14291 718 1 One one CD 14291 718 2 of of IN 14291 718 3 the the DT 14291 718 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 14291 718 5 , , , 14291 718 6 however however RB 14291 718 7 , , , 14291 718 8 which which WDT 14291 718 9 threw throw VBD 14291 718 10 the the DT 14291 718 11 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 718 12 into into IN 14291 718 13 the the DT 14291 718 14 hands hand NNS 14291 718 15 of of IN 14291 718 16 the the DT 14291 718 17 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 718 18 was be VBD 14291 718 19 the the DT 14291 718 20 seizure seizure NN 14291 718 21 of of IN 14291 718 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 718 23 in in IN 14291 718 24 1521 1521 CD 14291 718 25 by by IN 14291 718 26 the the DT 14291 718 27 Turks Turks NNPS 14291 718 28 under under IN 14291 718 29 Selim Selim NNP 14291 718 30 I. I. NNP 14291 718 31 , , , 14291 718 32 which which WDT 14291 718 33 would would MD 14291 718 34 naturally naturally RB 14291 718 35 derange derange VB 14291 718 36 the the DT 14291 718 37 course course NN 14291 718 38 of of IN 14291 718 39 trade trade NN 14291 718 40 from from IN 14291 718 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 718 42 old old JJ 14291 718 43 route route NN 14291 718 44 through through IN 14291 718 45 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 14291 718 46 . . . 14291 719 1 From from IN 14291 719 2 the the DT 14291 719 3 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 719 4 easy easy JJ 14291 719 5 access access NN 14291 719 6 was be VBD 14291 719 7 found find VBN 14291 719 8 to to IN 14291 719 9 China China NNP 14291 719 10 , , , 14291 719 11 and and CC 14291 719 12 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 719 13 to to IN 14291 719 14 Japan Japan NNP 14291 719 15 , , , 14291 719 16 so so IN 14291 719 17 that that IN 14291 719 18 the the DT 14291 719 19 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 719 20 for for IN 14291 719 21 a a DT 14291 719 22 time time NN 14291 719 23 held hold VBN 14291 719 24 in in IN 14291 719 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 719 26 hands hand NNS 14291 719 27 the the DT 14291 719 28 whole whole NN 14291 719 29 of of IN 14291 719 30 the the DT 14291 719 31 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 719 32 trade trade NN 14291 719 33 , , , 14291 719 34 on on IN 14291 719 35 which which WDT 14291 719 36 Europe Europe NNP 14291 719 37 depended depend VBD 14291 719 38 for for IN 14291 719 39 most most JJS 14291 719 40 of of IN 14291 719 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 719 42 luxuries luxury NNS 14291 719 43 . . . 14291 720 1 As as IN 14291 720 2 we -PRON- PRP 14291 720 3 shall shall MD 14291 720 4 see see VB 14291 720 5 , , , 14291 720 6 the the DT 14291 720 7 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 720 8 only only RB 14291 720 9 won win VBD 14291 720 10 by by IN 14291 720 11 a a DT 14291 720 12 neck neck NN 14291 720 13 -- -- : 14291 720 14 if if IN 14291 720 15 we -PRON- PRP 14291 720 16 may may MD 14291 720 17 use use VB 14291 720 18 a a DT 14291 720 19 sporting sporting JJ 14291 720 20 expression expression NN 14291 720 21 -- -- : 14291 720 22 in in IN 14291 720 23 the the DT 14291 720 24 race race NN 14291 720 25 for for IN 14291 720 26 the the DT 14291 720 27 possession possession NN 14291 720 28 of of IN 14291 720 29 the the DT 14291 720 30 Spice Spice NNP 14291 720 31 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 720 32 . . . 14291 721 1 In in IN 14291 721 2 the the DT 14291 721 3 very very JJ 14291 721 4 year year NN 14291 721 5 they -PRON- PRP 14291 721 6 obtained obtain VBD 14291 721 7 possession possession NN 14291 721 8 of of IN 14291 721 9 them -PRON- PRP 14291 721 10 , , , 14291 721 11 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 721 12 , , , 14291 721 13 on on IN 14291 721 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 721 15 way way NN 14291 721 16 round round IN 14291 721 17 the the DT 14291 721 18 world world NN 14291 721 19 , , , 14291 721 20 had have VBD 14291 721 21 reached reach VBN 14291 721 22 the the DT 14291 721 23 Philippines Philippines NNPS 14291 721 24 , , , 14291 721 25 within within IN 14291 721 26 a a DT 14291 721 27 few few JJ 14291 721 28 hundred hundred CD 14291 721 29 miles mile NNS 14291 721 30 of of IN 14291 721 31 them -PRON- PRP 14291 721 32 , , , 14291 721 33 and and CC 14291 721 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 721 35 ship ship NN 14291 721 36 , , , 14291 721 37 the the DT 14291 721 38 _ _ NNP 14291 721 39 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 721 40 _ _ NNP 14291 721 41 , , , 14291 721 42 actually actually RB 14291 721 43 sailed sail VBD 14291 721 44 through through IN 14291 721 45 them -PRON- PRP 14291 721 46 that that DT 14291 721 47 year year NN 14291 721 48 . . . 14291 722 1 In in IN 14291 722 2 fact fact NN 14291 722 3 , , , 14291 722 4 1521 1521 CD 14291 722 5 is be VBZ 14291 722 6 a a DT 14291 722 7 critical critical JJ 14291 722 8 year year NN 14291 722 9 in in IN 14291 722 10 the the DT 14291 722 11 discovery discovery NN 14291 722 12 of of IN 14291 722 13 the the DT 14291 722 14 world world NN 14291 722 15 , , , 14291 722 16 for for IN 14291 722 17 both both CC 14291 722 18 the the DT 14291 722 19 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 722 20 and and CC 14291 722 21 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 722 22 ( ( -LRB- 14291 722 23 the the DT 14291 722 24 two two CD 14291 722 25 nations nation NNS 14291 722 26 who who WP 14291 722 27 had have VBD 14291 722 28 attempted attempt VBN 14291 722 29 to to TO 14291 722 30 reach reach VB 14291 722 31 the the DT 14291 722 32 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 722 33 eastward eastward JJ 14291 722 34 and and CC 14291 722 35 westward westward RB 14291 722 36 ) ) -RRB- 14291 722 37 arrived arrive VBD 14291 722 38 at at IN 14291 722 39 the the DT 14291 722 40 goal goal NN 14291 722 41 of of IN 14291 722 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 722 43 desires desire NNS 14291 722 44 , , , 14291 722 45 the the DT 14291 722 46 Spice Spice NNP 14291 722 47 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 722 48 , , , 14291 722 49 in in IN 14291 722 50 that that DT 14291 722 51 same same JJ 14291 722 52 year year NN 14291 722 53 , , , 14291 722 54 while while IN 14291 722 55 the the DT 14291 722 56 closure closure NN 14291 722 57 of of IN 14291 722 58 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 722 59 to to TO 14291 722 60 commerce commerce NN 14291 722 61 occurred occur VBD 14291 722 62 opportunely opportunely RB 14291 722 63 to to TO 14291 722 64 divert divert VB 14291 722 65 the the DT 14291 722 66 trade trade NN 14291 722 67 into into IN 14291 722 68 the the DT 14291 722 69 hands hand NNS 14291 722 70 of of IN 14291 722 71 the the DT 14291 722 72 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 722 73 . . . 14291 723 1 Finally finally RB 14291 723 2 , , , 14291 723 3 the the DT 14291 723 4 year year NN 14291 723 5 1521 1521 CD 14291 723 6 was be VBD 14291 723 7 signalised signalise VBN 14291 723 8 by by IN 14291 723 9 the the DT 14291 723 10 death death NN 14291 723 11 of of IN 14291 723 12 King King NNP 14291 723 13 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 14291 723 14 of of IN 14291 723 15 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 723 16 , , , 14291 723 17 under under IN 14291 723 18 whose whose WP$ 14291 723 19 auspices auspex NNS 14291 723 20 the the DT 14291 723 21 work work NN 14291 723 22 of of IN 14291 723 23 Prince Prince NNP 14291 723 24 Henry Henry NNP 14291 723 25 the the DT 14291 723 26 Navigator Navigator NNP 14291 723 27 was be VBD 14291 723 28 completed complete VBN 14291 723 29 . . . 14291 724 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 724 2 must must MD 14291 724 3 here here RB 14291 724 4 be be VB 14291 724 5 observed observe VBN 14291 724 6 that that IN 14291 724 7 we -PRON- PRP 14291 724 8 are be VBP 14291 724 9 again again RB 14291 724 10 anticipating anticipate VBG 14291 724 11 matters matter NNS 14291 724 12 . . . 14291 725 1 As as RB 14291 725 2 soon soon RB 14291 725 3 as as IN 14291 725 4 the the DT 14291 725 5 discovery discovery NN 14291 725 6 of of IN 14291 725 7 the the DT 14291 725 8 New New NNP 14291 725 9 World World NNP 14291 725 10 was be VBD 14291 725 11 announced announce VBN 14291 725 12 , , , 14291 725 13 the the DT 14291 725 14 Pope Pope NNP 14291 725 15 was be VBD 14291 725 16 appealed appeal VBN 14291 725 17 to to IN 14291 725 18 , , , 14291 725 19 to to TO 14291 725 20 determine determine VB 14291 725 21 the the DT 14291 725 22 relative relative JJ 14291 725 23 shares share NNS 14291 725 24 of of IN 14291 725 25 Spain Spain NNP 14291 725 26 and and CC 14291 725 27 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 725 28 in in IN 14291 725 29 the the DT 14291 725 30 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 725 31 which which WDT 14291 725 32 would would MD 14291 725 33 clearly clearly RB 14291 725 34 follow follow VB 14291 725 35 upon upon IN 14291 725 36 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 725 37 's 's POS 14291 725 38 voyage voyage NN 14291 725 39 . . . 14291 726 1 By by IN 14291 726 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 726 3 Bull Bull NNP 14291 726 4 , , , 14291 726 5 dated date VBN 14291 726 6 4th 4th JJ 14291 726 7 May May NNP 14291 726 8 1493 1493 CD 14291 726 9 , , , 14291 726 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 726 11 VI VI NNP 14291 726 12 . . . 14291 727 1 granted grant VBN 14291 727 2 all all DT 14291 727 3 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 727 4 to to IN 14291 727 5 the the DT 14291 727 6 west west NN 14291 727 7 to to IN 14291 727 8 Spain Spain NNP 14291 727 9 , , , 14291 727 10 leaving leave VBG 14291 727 11 it -PRON- PRP 14291 727 12 to to TO 14291 727 13 be be VB 14291 727 14 understood understand VBN 14291 727 15 that that IN 14291 727 16 all all DT 14291 727 17 to to IN 14291 727 18 the the DT 14291 727 19 east east NN 14291 727 20 belonged belong VBN 14291 727 21 to to IN 14291 727 22 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 727 23 . . . 14291 728 1 The the DT 14291 728 2 line line NN 14291 728 3 of of IN 14291 728 4 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 728 5 was be VBD 14291 728 6 an an DT 14291 728 7 imaginary imaginary JJ 14291 728 8 one one CD 14291 728 9 drawn draw VBN 14291 728 10 from from IN 14291 728 11 pole pole NN 14291 728 12 to to IN 14291 728 13 pole pole NN 14291 728 14 , , , 14291 728 15 and and CC 14291 728 16 passing pass VBG 14291 728 17 one one CD 14291 728 18 hundred hundred CD 14291 728 19 leagues league NNS 14291 728 20 west west RB 14291 728 21 of of IN 14291 728 22 the the DT 14291 728 23 Azores Azores NNPS 14291 728 24 and and CC 14291 728 25 Cape Cape NNP 14291 728 26 Verde Verde NNP 14291 728 27 Islands Islands NNP 14291 728 28 , , , 14291 728 29 which which WDT 14291 728 30 were be VBD 14291 728 31 supposed suppose VBN 14291 728 32 , , , 14291 728 33 in in IN 14291 728 34 the the DT 14291 728 35 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 14291 728 36 geography geography NN 14291 728 37 of of IN 14291 728 38 the the DT 14291 728 39 time time NN 14291 728 40 , , , 14291 728 41 to to TO 14291 728 42 be be VB 14291 728 43 in in IN 14291 728 44 the the DT 14291 728 45 same same JJ 14291 728 46 meridian meridian NN 14291 728 47 . . . 14291 729 1 In in IN 14291 729 2 the the DT 14291 729 3 following following JJ 14291 729 4 year year NN 14291 729 5 the the DT 14291 729 6 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 729 7 monarch monarch NN 14291 729 8 applied apply VBD 14291 729 9 for for IN 14291 729 10 a a DT 14291 729 11 revision revision NN 14291 729 12 of of IN 14291 729 13 the the DT 14291 729 14 _ _ NNP 14291 729 15 raya raya NN 14291 729 16 _ _ NNP 14291 729 17 , , , 14291 729 18 as as IN 14291 729 19 this this DT 14291 729 20 would would MD 14291 729 21 keep keep VB 14291 729 22 him -PRON- PRP 14291 729 23 out out IN 14291 729 24 of of IN 14291 729 25 all all DT 14291 729 26 discovered discover VBN 14291 729 27 in in IN 14291 729 28 the the DT 14291 729 29 New New NNP 14291 729 30 World World NNP 14291 729 31 altogether altogether RB 14291 729 32 ; ; : 14291 729 33 and and CC 14291 729 34 the the DT 14291 729 35 line line NN 14291 729 36 of of IN 14291 729 37 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 729 38 was be VBD 14291 729 39 then then RB 14291 729 40 shifted shift VBN 14291 729 41 270 270 CD 14291 729 42 leagues league NNS 14291 729 43 westward westward RB 14291 729 44 , , , 14291 729 45 or or CC 14291 729 46 altogether altogether RB 14291 729 47 1110 1110 CD 14291 729 48 miles mile NNS 14291 729 49 west west RB 14291 729 50 of of IN 14291 729 51 the the DT 14291 729 52 Cape Cape NNP 14291 729 53 Verdes Verdes NNPS 14291 729 54 . . . 14291 730 1 By by IN 14291 730 2 a a DT 14291 730 3 curious curious JJ 14291 730 4 coincidence coincidence NN 14291 730 5 , , , 14291 730 6 within within IN 14291 730 7 six six CD 14291 730 8 years year NNS 14291 730 9 Cabral cabral JJ 14291 730 10 had have VBD 14291 730 11 discovered discover VBN 14291 730 12 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 730 13 , , , 14291 730 14 which which WDT 14291 730 15 fell fall VBD 14291 730 16 within within IN 14291 730 17 the the DT 14291 730 18 angle angle NN 14291 730 19 thus thus RB 14291 730 20 cut cut VBD 14291 730 21 off off RP 14291 730 22 by by IN 14291 730 23 the the DT 14291 730 24 _ _ NNP 14291 730 25 raya raya NN 14291 730 26 _ _ NNP 14291 730 27 from from IN 14291 730 28 South South NNP 14291 730 29 America America NNP 14291 730 30 . . . 14291 731 1 Or or CC 14291 731 2 was be VBD 14291 731 3 it -PRON- PRP 14291 731 4 entirely entirely RB 14291 731 5 a a DT 14291 731 6 coincidence coincidence NN 14291 731 7 ? ? . 14291 732 1 May May MD 14291 732 2 not not RB 14291 732 3 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 732 4 have have VBP 14291 732 5 been be VBN 14291 732 6 directed direct VBN 14291 732 7 to to TO 14291 732 8 take take VB 14291 732 9 this this DT 14291 732 10 unusually unusually RB 14291 732 11 westward westward JJ 14291 732 12 course course NN 14291 732 13 in in IN 14291 732 14 order order NN 14291 732 15 to to TO 14291 732 16 ascertain ascertain VB 14291 732 17 if if IN 14291 732 18 any any DT 14291 732 19 land land NN 14291 732 20 fell fall VBD 14291 732 21 within within IN 14291 732 22 the the DT 14291 732 23 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 732 24 claims claim NNS 14291 732 25 ? ? . 14291 733 1 When when WRB 14291 733 2 , , , 14291 733 3 however however RB 14291 733 4 , , , 14291 733 5 the the DT 14291 733 6 Spice Spice NNP 14291 733 7 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 733 8 were be VBD 14291 733 9 discovered discover VBN 14291 733 10 , , , 14291 733 11 it -PRON- PRP 14291 733 12 remained remain VBD 14291 733 13 to to TO 14291 733 14 be be VB 14291 733 15 discussed discuss VBN 14291 733 16 whether whether IN 14291 733 17 the the DT 14291 733 18 line line NN 14291 733 19 of of IN 14291 733 20 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 733 21 , , , 14291 733 22 when when WRB 14291 733 23 continued continue VBN 14291 733 24 on on IN 14291 733 25 the the DT 14291 733 26 other other JJ 14291 733 27 side side NN 14291 733 28 of of IN 14291 733 29 the the DT 14291 733 30 globe globe NN 14291 733 31 , , , 14291 733 32 brought bring VBD 14291 733 33 them -PRON- PRP 14291 733 34 within within IN 14291 733 35 the the DT 14291 733 36 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 733 37 or or CC 14291 733 38 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 733 39 " " `` 14291 733 40 sphere sphere NN 14291 733 41 of of IN 14291 733 42 influence influence NN 14291 733 43 , , , 14291 733 44 " " '' 14291 733 45 as as IN 14291 733 46 we -PRON- PRP 14291 733 47 should should MD 14291 733 48 say say VB 14291 733 49 nowadays nowadays RB 14291 733 50 . . . 14291 734 1 By by IN 14291 734 2 a a DT 14291 734 3 curious curious JJ 14291 734 4 chance chance NN 14291 734 5 they -PRON- PRP 14291 734 6 happened happen VBD 14291 734 7 to to TO 14291 734 8 be be VB 14291 734 9 very very RB 14291 734 10 near near IN 14291 734 11 the the DT 14291 734 12 line line NN 14291 734 13 , , , 14291 734 14 and and CC 14291 734 15 , , , 14291 734 16 with with IN 14291 734 17 the the DT 14291 734 18 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 14291 734 19 maps map NNS 14291 734 20 of of IN 14291 734 21 the the DT 14291 734 22 period period NN 14291 734 23 , , , 14291 734 24 a a DT 14291 734 25 pretty pretty JJ 14291 734 26 subject subject NN 14291 734 27 of of IN 14291 734 28 quarrel quarrel NN 14291 734 29 was be VBD 14291 734 30 afforded afford VBN 14291 734 31 between between IN 14291 734 32 the the DT 14291 734 33 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 734 34 and and CC 14291 734 35 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 734 36 commissioners commissioner NNS 14291 734 37 who who WP 14291 734 38 met meet VBD 14291 734 39 at at IN 14291 734 40 Badajos Badajos NNP 14291 734 41 to to TO 14291 734 42 determine determine VB 14291 734 43 the the DT 14291 734 44 question question NN 14291 734 45 . . . 14291 735 1 This this DT 14291 735 2 was be VBD 14291 735 3 left leave VBN 14291 735 4 undecided undecided JJ 14291 735 5 by by IN 14291 735 6 the the DT 14291 735 7 Junta Junta NNP 14291 735 8 , , , 14291 735 9 but but CC 14291 735 10 by by IN 14291 735 11 a a DT 14291 735 12 family family NN 14291 735 13 compact compact JJ 14291 735 14 , , , 14291 735 15 in in IN 14291 735 16 1529 1529 CD 14291 735 17 , , , 14291 735 18 Charles Charles NNP 14291 735 19 V. V. NNP 14291 735 20 ceded cede VBD 14291 735 21 to to IN 14291 735 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 735 23 brother brother NN 14291 735 24 - - HYPH 14291 735 25 in in IN 14291 735 26 - - HYPH 14291 735 27 law law NN 14291 735 28 , , , 14291 735 29 the the DT 14291 735 30 King King NNP 14291 735 31 of of IN 14291 735 32 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 735 33 , , , 14291 735 34 any any DT 14291 735 35 rights right NNS 14291 735 36 he -PRON- PRP 14291 735 37 might may MD 14291 735 38 have have VB 14291 735 39 to to IN 14291 735 40 the the DT 14291 735 41 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 735 42 , , , 14291 735 43 for for IN 14291 735 44 the the DT 14291 735 45 sum sum NN 14291 735 46 of of IN 14291 735 47 350,000 350,000 CD 14291 735 48 gold gold NN 14291 735 49 ducats ducat NNS 14291 735 50 , , , 14291 735 51 while while IN 14291 735 52 he -PRON- PRP 14291 735 53 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 735 54 retained retain VBD 14291 735 55 the the DT 14291 735 56 Philippines Philippines NNPS 14291 735 57 , , , 14291 735 58 which which WDT 14291 735 59 have have VBP 14291 735 60 been be VBN 14291 735 61 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 735 62 ever ever RB 14291 735 63 since since RB 14291 735 64 . . . 14291 736 1 By by IN 14291 736 2 this this DT 14291 736 3 means mean VBZ 14291 736 4 the the DT 14291 736 5 Indian Indian NNP 14291 736 6 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 736 7 became become VBD 14291 736 8 , , , 14291 736 9 for for IN 14291 736 10 all all DT 14291 736 11 trade trade NN 14291 736 12 purposes purpose NNS 14291 736 13 , , , 14291 736 14 a a DT 14291 736 15 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 736 16 lake lake NN 14291 736 17 throughout throughout IN 14291 736 18 the the DT 14291 736 19 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 14291 736 20 century century NN 14291 736 21 , , , 14291 736 22 as as IN 14291 736 23 will will MD 14291 736 24 be be VB 14291 736 25 seen see VBN 14291 736 26 from from IN 14291 736 27 the the DT 14291 736 28 preceding precede VBG 14291 736 29 map map NN 14291 736 30 , , , 14291 736 31 showing show VBG 14291 736 32 the the DT 14291 736 33 trading trading NN 14291 736 34 stations station NNS 14291 736 35 of of IN 14291 736 36 the the DT 14291 736 37 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 736 38 all all RB 14291 736 39 along along IN 14291 736 40 the the DT 14291 736 41 shores shore NNS 14291 736 42 of of IN 14291 736 43 the the DT 14291 736 44 ocean ocean NN 14291 736 45 . . . 14291 737 1 But but CC 14291 737 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 737 3 only only RB 14291 737 4 possessed possess VBD 14291 737 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 737 6 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 737 7 for for IN 14291 737 8 fifty fifty CD 14291 737 9 years year NNS 14291 737 10 , , , 14291 737 11 for for IN 14291 737 12 in in IN 14291 737 13 1580 1580 CD 14291 737 14 the the DT 14291 737 15 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 737 16 and and CC 14291 737 17 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 737 18 crowns crown NNS 14291 737 19 became become VBD 14291 737 20 united united JJ 14291 737 21 on on IN 14291 737 22 the the DT 14291 737 23 head head NN 14291 737 24 of of IN 14291 737 25 Philip Philip NNP 14291 737 26 II II NNP 14291 737 27 . . NNP 14291 737 28 , , , 14291 737 29 and and CC 14291 737 30 by by IN 14291 737 31 the the DT 14291 737 32 time time NN 14291 737 33 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 737 34 recovered recover VBD 14291 737 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 737 36 independence independence NN 14291 737 37 , , , 14291 737 38 in in IN 14291 737 39 1640 1640 CD 14291 737 40 , , , 14291 737 41 serious serious JJ 14291 737 42 rivals rival NNS 14291 737 43 had have VBD 14291 737 44 arisen arise VBN 14291 737 45 to to TO 14291 737 46 compete compete VB 14291 737 47 with with IN 14291 737 48 her -PRON- PRP 14291 737 49 and and CC 14291 737 50 Spain Spain NNP 14291 737 51 for for IN 14291 737 52 the the DT 14291 737 53 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 737 54 of of IN 14291 737 55 the the DT 14291 737 56 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 737 57 trade trade NN 14291 737 58 . . . 14291 738 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 738 2 _ _ NNP 14291 738 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 738 4 _ _ NNP 14291 738 5 : : : 14291 738 6 Major Major NNP 14291 738 7 , , , 14291 738 8 _ _ NNP 14291 738 9 Prince Prince NNP 14291 738 10 Henry Henry NNP 14291 738 11 the the DT 14291 738 12 Navigator Navigator NNP 14291 738 13 _ _ NNP 14291 738 14 , , , 14291 738 15 1869 1869 CD 14291 738 16 ; ; : 14291 738 17 Beazeley Beazeley NNP 14291 738 18 , , , 14291 738 19 _ _ NNP 14291 738 20 Prince Prince NNP 14291 738 21 Henry Henry NNP 14291 738 22 the the DT 14291 738 23 Navigator Navigator NNP 14291 738 24 _ _ NNP 14291 738 25 , , , 14291 738 26 1895 1895 CD 14291 738 27 ; ; : 14291 738 28 F. F. NNP 14291 738 29 Hummerich Hummerich NNP 14291 738 30 , , , 14291 738 31 _ _ NNP 14291 738 32 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 738 33 da da NNP 14291 738 34 Gama Gama NNP 14291 738 35 _ _ NNP 14291 738 36 , , , 14291 738 37 1896 1896 CD 14291 738 38 . . . 14291 738 39 ] ] -RRB- 14291 739 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14291 739 2 VII vii NN 14291 739 3 TO to IN 14291 739 4 THE the DT 14291 739 5 INDIES indie NNS 14291 739 6 WESTWARD WESTWARD NNP 14291 739 7 -- -- : 14291 739 8 THE the DT 14291 739 9 SPANISH spanish JJ 14291 739 10 ROUTE ROUTE NNS 14291 739 11 -- -- : 14291 739 12 COLUMBUS columbus NN 14291 739 13 AND and CC 14291 739 14 MAGELLAN MAGELLAN NNP 14291 739 15 While while IN 14291 739 16 the the DT 14291 739 17 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 739 18 had have VBD 14291 739 19 , , , 14291 739 20 with with IN 14291 739 21 slow slow JJ 14291 739 22 persistency persistency NN 14291 739 23 , , , 14291 739 24 devoted devote VBD 14291 739 25 nearly nearly RB 14291 739 26 a a DT 14291 739 27 century century NN 14291 739 28 to to IN 14291 739 29 carrying carry VBG 14291 739 30 out out RP 14291 739 31 Prince Prince NNP 14291 739 32 Henry Henry NNP 14291 739 33 's 's POS 14291 739 34 idea idea NN 14291 739 35 of of IN 14291 739 36 reaching reach VBG 14291 739 37 the the DT 14291 739 38 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 739 39 by by IN 14291 739 40 the the DT 14291 739 41 eastward eastward JJ 14291 739 42 route route NN 14291 739 43 , , , 14291 739 44 a a DT 14291 739 45 bold bold JJ 14291 739 46 yet yet CC 14291 739 47 simple simple JJ 14291 739 48 idea idea NN 14291 739 49 had have VBD 14291 739 50 seized seize VBN 14291 739 51 upon upon IN 14291 739 52 a a DT 14291 739 53 Genoese genoese JJ 14291 739 54 sailor sailor NN 14291 739 55 , , , 14291 739 56 which which WDT 14291 739 57 was be VBD 14291 739 58 intended intend VBN 14291 739 59 to to TO 14291 739 60 achieve achieve VB 14291 739 61 the the DT 14291 739 62 same same JJ 14291 739 63 purpose purpose NN 14291 739 64 by by IN 14291 739 65 sailing sail VBG 14291 739 66 westward westward RB 14291 739 67 . . . 14291 740 1 The the DT 14291 740 2 ancients ancient NNS 14291 740 3 , , , 14291 740 4 as as IN 14291 740 5 we -PRON- PRP 14291 740 6 have have VBP 14291 740 7 seen see VBN 14291 740 8 , , , 14291 740 9 had have VBD 14291 740 10 recognised recognise VBN 14291 740 11 the the DT 14291 740 12 rotundity rotundity NN 14291 740 13 of of IN 14291 740 14 the the DT 14291 740 15 earth earth NN 14291 740 16 , , , 14291 740 17 and and CC 14291 740 18 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 14291 740 19 had have VBD 14291 740 20 even even RB 14291 740 21 recognised recognise VBN 14291 740 22 the the DT 14291 740 23 possibility possibility NN 14291 740 24 of of IN 14291 740 25 reaching reach VBG 14291 740 26 India India NNP 14291 740 27 by by IN 14291 740 28 sailing sail VBG 14291 740 29 westward westward RB 14291 740 30 . . . 14291 741 1 Certain certain JJ 14291 741 2 traditions tradition NNS 14291 741 3 of of IN 14291 741 4 the the DT 14291 741 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 741 6 and and CC 14291 741 7 the the DT 14291 741 8 Irish Irish NNP 14291 741 9 had have VBD 14291 741 10 placed place VBN 14291 741 11 mysterious mysterious JJ 14291 741 12 islands island NNS 14291 741 13 far far RB 14291 741 14 out out IN 14291 741 15 to to IN 14291 741 16 the the DT 14291 741 17 west west NN 14291 741 18 in in IN 14291 741 19 the the DT 14291 741 20 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 741 21 , , , 14291 741 22 and and CC 14291 741 23 the the DT 14291 741 24 great great JJ 14291 741 25 philosopher philosopher NN 14291 741 26 Plato Plato NNP 14291 741 27 had have VBD 14291 741 28 imagined imagine VBN 14291 741 29 a a DT 14291 741 30 country country NN 14291 741 31 named name VBN 14291 741 32 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 14291 741 33 , , , 14291 741 34 far far RB 14291 741 35 out out RB 14291 741 36 in in IN 14291 741 37 the the DT 14291 741 38 Indian Indian NNP 14291 741 39 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 741 40 , , , 14291 741 41 where where WRB 14291 741 42 men man NNS 14291 741 43 were be VBD 14291 741 44 provided provide VBN 14291 741 45 with with IN 14291 741 46 all all PDT 14291 741 47 the the DT 14291 741 48 gifts gift NNS 14291 741 49 of of IN 14291 741 50 nature nature NN 14291 741 51 . . . 14291 742 1 These these DT 14291 742 2 views view NNS 14291 742 3 of of IN 14291 742 4 the the DT 14291 742 5 ancients ancient NNS 14291 742 6 came come VBD 14291 742 7 once once RB 14291 742 8 more more JJR 14291 742 9 to to IN 14291 742 10 the the DT 14291 742 11 attention attention NN 14291 742 12 of of IN 14291 742 13 the the DT 14291 742 14 learned learn VBN 14291 742 15 , , , 14291 742 16 owing owe VBG 14291 742 17 to to IN 14291 742 18 the the DT 14291 742 19 invention invention NN 14291 742 20 of of IN 14291 742 21 printing printing NN 14291 742 22 and and CC 14291 742 23 the the DT 14291 742 24 revival revival NN 14291 742 25 of of IN 14291 742 26 learning learning NN 14291 742 27 , , , 14291 742 28 when when WRB 14291 742 29 the the DT 14291 742 30 Greek greek JJ 14291 742 31 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 14291 742 32 began begin VBD 14291 742 33 to to TO 14291 742 34 be be VB 14291 742 35 made make VBN 14291 742 36 accessible accessible JJ 14291 742 37 in in IN 14291 742 38 Latin Latin NNP 14291 742 39 , , , 14291 742 40 chiefly chiefly RB 14291 742 41 by by IN 14291 742 42 fugitive fugitive JJ 14291 742 43 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 742 44 from from IN 14291 742 45 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 14291 742 46 , , , 14291 742 47 which which WDT 14291 742 48 had have VBD 14291 742 49 been be VBN 14291 742 50 taken take VBN 14291 742 51 by by IN 14291 742 52 the the DT 14291 742 53 Turks Turks NNPS 14291 742 54 in in IN 14291 742 55 1453 1453 CD 14291 742 56 . . . 14291 743 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 743 2 's 's POS 14291 743 3 geography geography NN 14291 743 4 was be VBD 14291 743 5 printed print VBN 14291 743 6 at at IN 14291 743 7 Rome Rome NNP 14291 743 8 in in IN 14291 743 9 1462 1462 CD 14291 743 10 , , , 14291 743 11 and and CC 14291 743 12 with with IN 14291 743 13 maps map NNS 14291 743 14 in in IN 14291 743 15 1478 1478 CD 14291 743 16 . . . 14291 744 1 But but CC 14291 744 2 even even RB 14291 744 3 without without IN 14291 744 4 the the DT 14291 744 5 maps map NNS 14291 744 6 the the DT 14291 744 7 calculation calculation NN 14291 744 8 which which WDT 14291 744 9 he -PRON- PRP 14291 744 10 had have VBD 14291 744 11 made make VBN 14291 744 12 of of IN 14291 744 13 the the DT 14291 744 14 length length NN 14291 744 15 of of IN 14291 744 16 the the DT 14291 744 17 known know VBN 14291 744 18 world world NN 14291 744 19 tended tend VBD 14291 744 20 to to TO 14291 744 21 shorten shorten VB 14291 744 22 the the DT 14291 744 23 distance distance NN 14291 744 24 between between IN 14291 744 25 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 744 26 and and CC 14291 744 27 Farther Farther NNP 14291 744 28 India India NNP 14291 744 29 by by IN 14291 744 30 2500 2500 CD 14291 744 31 miles mile NNS 14291 744 32 . . . 14291 745 1 Since since IN 14291 745 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 745 3 time time NN 14291 745 4 the the DT 14291 745 5 travels travel NNS 14291 745 6 of of IN 14291 745 7 Marco Marco NNP 14291 745 8 Polo Polo NNP 14291 745 9 had have VBD 14291 745 10 added add VBN 14291 745 11 to to IN 14291 745 12 the the DT 14291 745 13 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 745 14 of of IN 14291 745 15 Europe Europe NNP 14291 745 16 the the DT 14291 745 17 vast vast JJ 14291 745 18 extent extent NN 14291 745 19 of of IN 14291 745 20 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 745 21 and and CC 14291 745 22 the the DT 14291 745 23 distant distant JJ 14291 745 24 islands island NNS 14291 745 25 of of IN 14291 745 26 Zipangu Zipangu NNP 14291 745 27 ( ( -LRB- 14291 745 28 Japan Japan NNP 14291 745 29 ) ) -RRB- 14291 745 30 , , , 14291 745 31 which which WDT 14291 745 32 would would MD 14291 745 33 again again RB 14291 745 34 reduce reduce VB 14291 745 35 the the DT 14291 745 36 distance distance NN 14291 745 37 by by IN 14291 745 38 another another DT 14291 745 39 1500 1500 CD 14291 745 40 miles mile NNS 14291 745 41 . . . 14291 746 1 As as IN 14291 746 2 the the DT 14291 746 3 Greek greek JJ 14291 746 4 geographers geographer NNS 14291 746 5 had have VBD 14291 746 6 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 746 7 under under RB 14291 746 8 - - HYPH 14291 746 9 estimated estimate VBN 14291 746 10 the the DT 14291 746 11 whole whole JJ 14291 746 12 circuit circuit NN 14291 746 13 of of IN 14291 746 14 the the DT 14291 746 15 globe globe NN 14291 746 16 , , , 14291 746 17 it -PRON- PRP 14291 746 18 would would MD 14291 746 19 thus thus RB 14291 746 20 seem seem VB 14291 746 21 that that IN 14291 746 22 Zipangu Zipangu NNP 14291 746 23 was be VBD 14291 746 24 not not RB 14291 746 25 more more JJR 14291 746 26 than than IN 14291 746 27 4000 4000 CD 14291 746 28 miles mile NNS 14291 746 29 to to IN 14291 746 30 the the DT 14291 746 31 west west NN 14291 746 32 of of IN 14291 746 33 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 746 34 . . . 14291 747 1 As as IN 14291 747 2 the the DT 14291 747 3 Azores Azores NNPS 14291 747 4 were be VBD 14291 747 5 considered consider VBN 14291 747 6 to to TO 14291 747 7 be be VB 14291 747 8 much much RB 14291 747 9 farther farth JJR 14291 747 10 off off RB 14291 747 11 from from IN 14291 747 12 the the DT 14291 747 13 coast coast NN 14291 747 14 than than IN 14291 747 15 they -PRON- PRP 14291 747 16 really really RB 14291 747 17 were be VBD 14291 747 18 , , , 14291 747 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 747 20 might may MD 14291 747 21 easily easily RB 14291 747 22 seem seem VB 14291 747 23 , , , 14291 747 24 to to IN 14291 747 25 an an DT 14291 747 26 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 14291 747 27 mind mind NN 14291 747 28 , , , 14291 747 29 that that IN 14291 747 30 Farther Farther NNP 14291 747 31 India India NNP 14291 747 32 might may MD 14291 747 33 be be VB 14291 747 34 reached reach VBN 14291 747 35 when when WRB 14291 747 36 3000 3000 CD 14291 747 37 miles mile NNS 14291 747 38 of of IN 14291 747 39 the the DT 14291 747 40 ocean ocean NN 14291 747 41 had have VBD 14291 747 42 been be VBN 14291 747 43 traversed traverse VBN 14291 747 44 . . . 14291 748 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 748 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 748 3 : : : 14291 748 4 TOSCANELLI TOSCANELLI NNP 14291 748 5 'S 'S NNP 14291 748 6 MAP MAP NNP 14291 748 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 748 8 _ _ NNP 14291 748 9 restored restore VBD 14291 748 10 _ _ NNP 14291 748 11 ) ) -RRB- 14291 748 12 ] ] -RRB- 14291 748 13 This this DT 14291 748 14 was be VBD 14291 748 15 the the DT 14291 748 16 notion notion NN 14291 748 17 that that WDT 14291 748 18 seized seize VBD 14291 748 19 the the DT 14291 748 20 mind mind NN 14291 748 21 of of IN 14291 748 22 Christopher Christopher NNP 14291 748 23 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 748 24 , , , 14291 748 25 born bear VBN 14291 748 26 at at IN 14291 748 27 Genoa Genoa NNP 14291 748 28 in in IN 14291 748 29 1446 1446 CD 14291 748 30 , , , 14291 748 31 of of IN 14291 748 32 humble humble JJ 14291 748 33 parentage parentage NN 14291 748 34 , , , 14291 748 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 748 36 father father NN 14291 748 37 being be VBG 14291 748 38 a a DT 14291 748 39 weaver weaver NN 14291 748 40 . . . 14291 749 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 749 2 seems seem VBZ 14291 749 3 to to TO 14291 749 4 have have VB 14291 749 5 obtained obtain VBN 14291 749 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 14291 749 7 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 749 8 to to TO 14291 749 9 enable enable VB 14291 749 10 him -PRON- PRP 14291 749 11 to to TO 14291 749 12 study study VB 14291 749 13 the the DT 14291 749 14 works work NNS 14291 749 15 of of IN 14291 749 16 the the DT 14291 749 17 learned learn VBN 14291 749 18 , , , 14291 749 19 and and CC 14291 749 20 of of IN 14291 749 21 the the DT 14291 749 22 ancients ancient NNS 14291 749 23 in in IN 14291 749 24 Latin latin JJ 14291 749 25 translations translation NNS 14291 749 26 . . . 14291 750 1 But but CC 14291 750 2 in in IN 14291 750 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 750 4 early early JJ 14291 750 5 years year NNS 14291 750 6 he -PRON- PRP 14291 750 7 devoted devote VBD 14291 750 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 750 9 attention attention NN 14291 750 10 to to IN 14291 750 11 obtaining obtain VBG 14291 750 12 a a DT 14291 750 13 practical practical JJ 14291 750 14 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14291 750 15 with with IN 14291 750 16 seamanship seamanship NN 14291 750 17 . . . 14291 751 1 In in IN 14291 751 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 751 3 day day NN 14291 751 4 , , , 14291 751 5 as as IN 14291 751 6 we -PRON- PRP 14291 751 7 have have VBP 14291 751 8 seen see VBN 14291 751 9 , , , 14291 751 10 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 751 11 was be VBD 14291 751 12 the the DT 14291 751 13 centre centre NN 14291 751 14 of of IN 14291 751 15 geographical geographical JJ 14291 751 16 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 751 17 , , , 14291 751 18 and and CC 14291 751 19 he -PRON- PRP 14291 751 20 and and CC 14291 751 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 751 22 brother brother NN 14291 751 23 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 14291 751 24 , , , 14291 751 25 after after IN 14291 751 26 many many JJ 14291 751 27 voyages voyage NNS 14291 751 28 north north RB 14291 751 29 and and CC 14291 751 30 south south NN 14291 751 31 , , , 14291 751 32 settled settle VBN 14291 751 33 at at IN 14291 751 34 last last JJ 14291 751 35 in in IN 14291 751 36 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 14291 751 37 -- -- : 14291 751 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 751 39 brother brother NN 14291 751 40 as as IN 14291 751 41 a a DT 14291 751 42 map map NN 14291 751 43 - - HYPH 14291 751 44 maker maker NN 14291 751 45 , , , 14291 751 46 and and CC 14291 751 47 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 751 48 as as IN 14291 751 49 a a DT 14291 751 50 practical practical JJ 14291 751 51 seaman seaman NN 14291 751 52 . . . 14291 752 1 This this DT 14291 752 2 was be VBD 14291 752 3 about about IN 14291 752 4 the the DT 14291 752 5 year year NN 14291 752 6 1473 1473 CD 14291 752 7 , , , 14291 752 8 and and CC 14291 752 9 shortly shortly RB 14291 752 10 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 752 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 752 12 married marry VBD 14291 752 13 Felipa Felipa NNP 14291 752 14 Moñiz Moñiz NNP 14291 752 15 , , , 14291 752 16 daughter daughter NN 14291 752 17 of of IN 14291 752 18 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 14291 752 19 Perestrello Perestrello NNP 14291 752 20 , , , 14291 752 21 an an DT 14291 752 22 Italian Italian NNP 14291 752 23 in in IN 14291 752 24 the the DT 14291 752 25 service service NN 14291 752 26 of of IN 14291 752 27 the the DT 14291 752 28 King King NNP 14291 752 29 of of IN 14291 752 30 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 752 31 , , , 14291 752 32 and and CC 14291 752 33 for for IN 14291 752 34 some some DT 14291 752 35 time time NN 14291 752 36 Governor Governor NNP 14291 752 37 of of IN 14291 752 38 Madeira Madeira NNP 14291 752 39 . . . 14291 753 1 Now now RB 14291 753 2 it -PRON- PRP 14291 753 3 chanced chance VBD 14291 753 4 just just RB 14291 753 5 at at IN 14291 753 6 this this DT 14291 753 7 time time NN 14291 753 8 that that IN 14291 753 9 there there EX 14291 753 10 was be VBD 14291 753 11 a a DT 14291 753 12 rumour rumour NN 14291 753 13 in in IN 14291 753 14 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 753 15 that that IN 14291 753 16 a a DT 14291 753 17 certain certain JJ 14291 753 18 Italian italian JJ 14291 753 19 philosopher philosopher NN 14291 753 20 , , , 14291 753 21 named name VBN 14291 753 22 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 753 23 , , , 14291 753 24 had have VBD 14291 753 25 put put VBN 14291 753 26 forth forth RP 14291 753 27 views view NNS 14291 753 28 as as IN 14291 753 29 to to IN 14291 753 30 the the DT 14291 753 31 possibility possibility NN 14291 753 32 of of IN 14291 753 33 a a DT 14291 753 34 westward westward JJ 14291 753 35 voyage voyage NN 14291 753 36 to to IN 14291 753 37 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 753 38 , , , 14291 753 39 or or CC 14291 753 40 China China NNP 14291 753 41 , , , 14291 753 42 and and CC 14291 753 43 the the DT 14291 753 44 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 753 45 king king NN 14291 753 46 had have VBD 14291 753 47 , , , 14291 753 48 through through IN 14291 753 49 a a DT 14291 753 50 monk monk NN 14291 753 51 named name VBN 14291 753 52 Martinez Martinez NNP 14291 753 53 , , , 14291 753 54 applied apply VBD 14291 753 55 to to IN 14291 753 56 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 753 57 to to TO 14291 753 58 know know VB 14291 753 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 753 60 views view NNS 14291 753 61 , , , 14291 753 62 which which WDT 14291 753 63 were be VBD 14291 753 64 given give VBN 14291 753 65 in in IN 14291 753 66 a a DT 14291 753 67 letter letter NN 14291 753 68 dated date VBN 14291 753 69 25th 25th JJ 14291 753 70 June June NNP 14291 753 71 1474 1474 CD 14291 753 72 . . . 14291 754 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 754 2 would would MD 14291 754 3 appear appear VB 14291 754 4 that that IN 14291 754 5 , , , 14291 754 6 quite quite RB 14291 754 7 independently independently RB 14291 754 8 , , , 14291 754 9 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 754 10 had have VBD 14291 754 11 heard hear VBN 14291 754 12 the the DT 14291 754 13 rumour rumour NN 14291 754 14 , , , 14291 754 15 and and CC 14291 754 16 applied apply VBD 14291 754 17 to to IN 14291 754 18 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 754 19 , , , 14291 754 20 for for IN 14291 754 21 in in IN 14291 754 22 the the DT 14291 754 23 latter latter NN 14291 754 24 's 's POS 14291 754 25 reply reply NN 14291 754 26 he -PRON- PRP 14291 754 27 , , , 14291 754 28 like like IN 14291 754 29 a a DT 14291 754 30 good good JJ 14291 754 31 business business NN 14291 754 32 man man NN 14291 754 33 , , , 14291 754 34 shortened shorten VBD 14291 754 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 754 36 answer answer NN 14291 754 37 by by IN 14291 754 38 giving give VBG 14291 754 39 a a DT 14291 754 40 copy copy NN 14291 754 41 of of IN 14291 754 42 the the DT 14291 754 43 letter letter NN 14291 754 44 he -PRON- PRP 14291 754 45 had have VBD 14291 754 46 recently recently RB 14291 754 47 written write VBN 14291 754 48 to to IN 14291 754 49 Martinez Martinez NNP 14291 754 50 . . . 14291 755 1 What what WP 14291 755 2 was be VBD 14291 755 3 more more RBR 14291 755 4 important important JJ 14291 755 5 and and CC 14291 755 6 more more RBR 14291 755 7 useful useful JJ 14291 755 8 , , , 14291 755 9 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 755 10 sent send VBD 14291 755 11 a a DT 14291 755 12 map map NN 14291 755 13 showing show VBG 14291 755 14 in in IN 14291 755 15 hours hour NNS 14291 755 16 ( ( -LRB- 14291 755 17 or or CC 14291 755 18 degrees degree NNS 14291 755 19 ) ) -RRB- 14291 755 20 the the DT 14291 755 21 probable probable JJ 14291 755 22 distance distance NN 14291 755 23 between between IN 14291 755 24 Spain Spain NNP 14291 755 25 and and CC 14291 755 26 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 755 27 westward westward RB 14291 755 28 . . . 14291 756 1 By by IN 14291 756 2 adding add VBG 14291 756 3 the the DT 14291 756 4 information information NN 14291 756 5 given give VBN 14291 756 6 by by IN 14291 756 7 Marco Marco NNP 14291 756 8 Polo Polo NNP 14291 756 9 to to IN 14291 756 10 the the DT 14291 756 11 incorrect incorrect JJ 14291 756 12 views view NNS 14291 756 13 of of IN 14291 756 14 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 756 15 about about IN 14291 756 16 the the DT 14291 756 17 breadth breadth NN 14291 756 18 of of IN 14291 756 19 the the DT 14291 756 20 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 756 21 world world NN 14291 756 22 , , , 14291 756 23 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 756 24 reduced reduce VBD 14291 756 25 the the DT 14291 756 26 distance distance NN 14291 756 27 from from IN 14291 756 28 the the DT 14291 756 29 Azores Azores NNPS 14291 756 30 to to IN 14291 756 31 52 52 CD 14291 756 32 ° ° NNS 14291 756 33 , , , 14291 756 34 or or CC 14291 756 35 3120 3120 CD 14291 756 36 miles mile NNS 14291 756 37 . . . 14291 757 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 757 2 always always RB 14291 757 3 expressed express VBD 14291 757 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 757 5 indebtedness indebtedness NN 14291 757 6 to to IN 14291 757 7 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 757 8 's 's POS 14291 757 9 map map NN 14291 757 10 for for IN 14291 757 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 757 12 guidance guidance NN 14291 757 13 , , , 14291 757 14 and and CC 14291 757 15 , , , 14291 757 16 as as IN 14291 757 17 we -PRON- PRP 14291 757 18 shall shall MD 14291 757 19 see see VB 14291 757 20 , , , 14291 757 21 depended depend VBN 14291 757 22 upon upon IN 14291 757 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 757 24 very very RB 14291 757 25 closely closely RB 14291 757 26 , , , 14291 757 27 both both CC 14291 757 28 in in IN 14291 757 29 steering steering NN 14291 757 30 , , , 14291 757 31 and and CC 14291 757 32 in in IN 14291 757 33 estimating estimate VBG 14291 757 34 the the DT 14291 757 35 distance distance NN 14291 757 36 to to TO 14291 757 37 be be VB 14291 757 38 traversed traverse VBN 14291 757 39 . . . 14291 758 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 14291 758 2 this this DT 14291 758 3 map map NN 14291 758 4 has have VBZ 14291 758 5 been be VBN 14291 758 6 lost lose VBN 14291 758 7 , , , 14291 758 8 but but CC 14291 758 9 from from IN 14291 758 10 a a DT 14291 758 11 list list NN 14291 758 12 of of IN 14291 758 13 geographical geographical JJ 14291 758 14 positions position NNS 14291 758 15 , , , 14291 758 16 with with IN 14291 758 17 latitude latitude NN 14291 758 18 and and CC 14291 758 19 longitude longitude NN 14291 758 20 , , , 14291 758 21 founded found VBN 14291 758 22 upon upon IN 14291 758 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 758 24 , , , 14291 758 25 modern modern JJ 14291 758 26 geographers geographer NNS 14291 758 27 have have VBP 14291 758 28 been be VBN 14291 758 29 able able JJ 14291 758 30 to to TO 14291 758 31 restore restore VB 14291 758 32 it -PRON- PRP 14291 758 33 in in IN 14291 758 34 some some DT 14291 758 35 detail detail NN 14291 758 36 , , , 14291 758 37 and and CC 14291 758 38 a a DT 14291 758 39 simplified simplify VBN 14291 758 40 sketch sketch NN 14291 758 41 of of IN 14291 758 42 it -PRON- PRP 14291 758 43 may may MD 14291 758 44 be be VB 14291 758 45 here here RB 14291 758 46 inserted insert VBN 14291 758 47 , , , 14291 758 48 as as IN 14291 758 49 perhaps perhaps RB 14291 758 50 the the DT 14291 758 51 most most RBS 14291 758 52 important important JJ 14291 758 53 document document NN 14291 758 54 in in IN 14291 758 55 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 758 56 's 's POS 14291 758 57 career career NN 14291 758 58 . . . 14291 759 1 Certainly certainly RB 14291 759 2 , , , 14291 759 3 whether whether IN 14291 759 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 759 5 had have VBD 14291 759 6 the the DT 14291 759 7 idea idea NN 14291 759 8 of of IN 14291 759 9 reaching reach VBG 14291 759 10 the the DT 14291 759 11 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 759 12 by by IN 14291 759 13 a a DT 14291 759 14 westward westward JJ 14291 759 15 voyage voyage NN 14291 759 16 before before RB 14291 759 17 or or CC 14291 759 18 not not RB 14291 759 19 , , , 14291 759 20 he -PRON- PRP 14291 759 21 adopted adopt VBD 14291 759 22 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 759 23 's 's POS 14291 759 24 views view NNS 14291 759 25 with with IN 14291 759 26 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 14291 759 27 , , , 14291 759 28 and and CC 14291 759 29 devoted devote VBD 14291 759 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 759 31 whole whole JJ 14291 759 32 life life NN 14291 759 33 henceforth henceforth RB 14291 759 34 to to IN 14291 759 35 trying try VBG 14291 759 36 to to TO 14291 759 37 carry carry VB 14291 759 38 them -PRON- PRP 14291 759 39 into into IN 14291 759 40 operation operation NN 14291 759 41 . . . 14291 760 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 760 2 gathered gather VBD 14291 760 3 together together RB 14291 760 4 all all PDT 14291 760 5 the the DT 14291 760 6 information information NN 14291 760 7 he -PRON- PRP 14291 760 8 could could MD 14291 760 9 get get VB 14291 760 10 about about IN 14291 760 11 the the DT 14291 760 12 fabled fabled JJ 14291 760 13 islands island NNS 14291 760 14 of of IN 14291 760 15 the the DT 14291 760 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 760 17 -- -- : 14291 760 18 the the DT 14291 760 19 Island Island NNP 14291 760 20 of of IN 14291 760 21 St. St. NNP 14291 760 22 Brandan Brandan NNP 14291 760 23 , , , 14291 760 24 where where WRB 14291 760 25 that that IN 14291 760 26 Irish irish JJ 14291 760 27 saint saint NN 14291 760 28 found find VBD 14291 760 29 happy happy JJ 14291 760 30 mortals mortal NNS 14291 760 31 ; ; : 14291 760 32 and and CC 14291 760 33 the the DT 14291 760 34 Island Island NNP 14291 760 35 of of IN 14291 760 36 Antilla Antilla NNP 14291 760 37 , , , 14291 760 38 imagined imagine VBN 14291 760 39 by by IN 14291 760 40 others other NNS 14291 760 41 , , , 14291 760 42 with with IN 14291 760 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 760 44 seven seven CD 14291 760 45 cities city NNS 14291 760 46 . . . 14291 761 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 761 2 gathered gather VBD 14291 761 3 together together RB 14291 761 4 all all PDT 14291 761 5 the the DT 14291 761 6 gossip gossip NN 14291 761 7 he -PRON- PRP 14291 761 8 could could MD 14291 761 9 hear hear VB 14291 761 10 -- -- : 14291 761 11 of of IN 14291 761 12 mysterious mysterious JJ 14291 761 13 corpses corpse NNS 14291 761 14 cast cast VBN 14291 761 15 ashore ashore RB 14291 761 16 on on IN 14291 761 17 the the DT 14291 761 18 Canaries Canaries NNPS 14291 761 19 , , , 14291 761 20 and and CC 14291 761 21 resembling resemble VBG 14291 761 22 no no DT 14291 761 23 race race NN 14291 761 24 of of IN 14291 761 25 men man NNS 14291 761 26 known know VBN 14291 761 27 to to IN 14291 761 28 Europe Europe NNP 14291 761 29 ; ; : 14291 761 30 of of IN 14291 761 31 huge huge JJ 14291 761 32 canes cane NNS 14291 761 33 , , , 14291 761 34 found find VBN 14291 761 35 on on IN 14291 761 36 the the DT 14291 761 37 shores shore NNS 14291 761 38 of of IN 14291 761 39 the the DT 14291 761 40 same same JJ 14291 761 41 islands island NNS 14291 761 42 , , , 14291 761 43 evidently evidently RB 14291 761 44 carved carve VBN 14291 761 45 by by IN 14291 761 46 man man NN 14291 761 47 's 's POS 14291 761 48 skill skill NN 14291 761 49 . . . 14291 762 1 Curiously curiously RB 14291 762 2 enough enough RB 14291 762 3 , , , 14291 762 4 these these DT 14291 762 5 pieces piece NNS 14291 762 6 of of IN 14291 762 7 evidence evidence NN 14291 762 8 were be VBD 14291 762 9 logically logically RB 14291 762 10 rather rather RB 14291 762 11 against against IN 14291 762 12 the the DT 14291 762 13 existence existence NN 14291 762 14 of of IN 14291 762 15 a a DT 14291 762 16 westward westward JJ 14291 762 17 route route NN 14291 762 18 to to IN 14291 762 19 the the DT 14291 762 20 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 762 21 than than IN 14291 762 22 not not RB 14291 762 23 , , , 14291 762 24 since since IN 14291 762 25 they -PRON- PRP 14291 762 26 indicated indicate VBD 14291 762 27 an an DT 14291 762 28 unknown unknown JJ 14291 762 29 race race NN 14291 762 30 , , , 14291 762 31 but but CC 14291 762 32 , , , 14291 762 33 to to IN 14291 762 34 an an DT 14291 762 35 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 14291 762 36 mind mind NN 14291 762 37 like like IN 14291 762 38 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 762 39 's 's POS 14291 762 40 , , , 14291 762 41 anything anything NN 14291 762 42 helped help VBD 14291 762 43 to to TO 14291 762 44 confirm confirm VB 14291 762 45 him -PRON- PRP 14291 762 46 in in IN 14291 762 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 762 48 fixed fix VBN 14291 762 49 idea idea NN 14291 762 50 , , , 14291 762 51 and and CC 14291 762 52 besides besides RB 14291 762 53 , , , 14291 762 54 he -PRON- PRP 14291 762 55 could could MD 14291 762 56 always always RB 14291 762 57 reply reply VB 14291 762 58 that that IN 14291 762 59 these these DT 14291 762 60 material material NN 14291 762 61 signs sign NNS 14291 762 62 were be VBD 14291 762 63 from from IN 14291 762 64 the the DT 14291 762 65 unknown unknown JJ 14291 762 66 island island NN 14291 762 67 of of IN 14291 762 68 Zipangu Zipangu NNP 14291 762 69 , , , 14291 762 70 which which WDT 14291 762 71 Marco Marco NNP 14291 762 72 Polo Polo NNP 14291 762 73 had have VBD 14291 762 74 described describe VBN 14291 762 75 as as IN 14291 762 76 at at IN 14291 762 77 some some DT 14291 762 78 distance distance NN 14291 762 79 from from IN 14291 762 80 the the DT 14291 762 81 shores shore NNS 14291 762 82 of of IN 14291 762 83 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 762 84 . . . 14291 763 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 763 2 first first RB 14291 763 3 approached approach VBD 14291 763 4 , , , 14291 763 5 as as IN 14291 763 6 was be VBD 14291 763 7 natural natural JJ 14291 763 8 , , , 14291 763 9 the the DT 14291 763 10 King King NNP 14291 763 11 of of IN 14291 763 12 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 763 13 , , , 14291 763 14 in in IN 14291 763 15 whose whose WP$ 14291 763 16 land land NN 14291 763 17 he -PRON- PRP 14291 763 18 was be VBD 14291 763 19 living live VBG 14291 763 20 , , , 14291 763 21 and and CC 14291 763 22 whose whose WP$ 14291 763 23 traditional traditional JJ 14291 763 24 policy policy NN 14291 763 25 was be VBD 14291 763 26 directed direct VBN 14291 763 27 to to IN 14291 763 28 maritime maritime JJ 14291 763 29 exploration exploration NN 14291 763 30 . . . 14291 764 1 But but CC 14291 764 2 the the DT 14291 764 3 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 764 4 had have VBD 14291 764 5 for for IN 14291 764 6 half half PDT 14291 764 7 a a DT 14291 764 8 century century NN 14291 764 9 been be VBN 14291 764 10 pursuing pursue VBG 14291 764 11 another another DT 14291 764 12 method method NN 14291 764 13 of of IN 14291 764 14 reaching reach VBG 14291 764 15 India India NNP 14291 764 16 , , , 14291 764 17 and and CC 14291 764 18 were be VBD 14291 764 19 not not RB 14291 764 20 inclined incline VBN 14291 764 21 to to TO 14291 764 22 take take VB 14291 764 23 up up RP 14291 764 24 the the DT 14291 764 25 novel novel JJ 14291 764 26 idea idea NN 14291 764 27 of of IN 14291 764 28 a a DT 14291 764 29 stranger stranger NN 14291 764 30 , , , 14291 764 31 which which WDT 14291 764 32 would would MD 14291 764 33 traverse traverse VB 14291 764 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 764 35 long long RB 14291 764 36 - - HYPH 14291 764 37 continued continue VBN 14291 764 38 policy policy NN 14291 764 39 of of IN 14291 764 40 coasting coast VBG 14291 764 41 down down RP 14291 764 42 Africa Africa NNP 14291 764 43 . . . 14291 765 1 A a DT 14291 765 2 hearing hearing NN 14291 765 3 , , , 14291 765 4 however however RB 14291 765 5 , , , 14291 765 6 was be VBD 14291 765 7 given give VBN 14291 765 8 to to IN 14291 765 9 him -PRON- PRP 14291 765 10 , , , 14291 765 11 but but CC 14291 765 12 the the DT 14291 765 13 report report NN 14291 765 14 was be VBD 14291 765 15 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 14291 765 16 , , , 14291 765 17 and and CC 14291 765 18 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 765 19 had have VBD 14291 765 20 to to TO 14291 765 21 turn turn VB 14291 765 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 765 23 eyes eye NNS 14291 765 24 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14291 765 25 . . . 14291 766 1 There there EX 14291 766 2 is be VBZ 14291 766 3 a a DT 14291 766 4 tradition tradition NN 14291 766 5 that that WDT 14291 766 6 the the DT 14291 766 7 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 766 8 monarch monarch NN 14291 766 9 and and CC 14291 766 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 766 11 advisers adviser NNS 14291 766 12 thought think VBD 14291 766 13 rather rather RB 14291 766 14 more more JJR 14291 766 15 of of IN 14291 766 16 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 766 17 's 's POS 14291 766 18 ideas idea NNS 14291 766 19 at at IN 14291 766 20 first first RB 14291 766 21 ; ; : 14291 766 22 and and CC 14291 766 23 attempted attempt VBD 14291 766 24 secretly secretly RB 14291 766 25 to to TO 14291 766 26 put put VB 14291 766 27 them -PRON- PRP 14291 766 28 into into IN 14291 766 29 execution execution NN 14291 766 30 ; ; : 14291 766 31 but but CC 14291 766 32 the the DT 14291 766 33 pilot pilot NN 14291 766 34 to to IN 14291 766 35 whom whom WP 14291 766 36 they -PRON- PRP 14291 766 37 entrusted entrust VBD 14291 766 38 the the DT 14291 766 39 proposed propose VBN 14291 766 40 voyage voyage NN 14291 766 41 lost lose VBN 14291 766 42 heart heart NN 14291 766 43 as as RB 14291 766 44 soon soon RB 14291 766 45 as as IN 14291 766 46 he -PRON- PRP 14291 766 47 lost lose VBD 14291 766 48 sight sight NN 14291 766 49 of of IN 14291 766 50 land land NN 14291 766 51 , , , 14291 766 52 and and CC 14291 766 53 returned return VBD 14291 766 54 with with IN 14291 766 55 an an DT 14291 766 56 adverse adverse JJ 14291 766 57 verdict verdict NN 14291 766 58 on on IN 14291 766 59 the the DT 14291 766 60 scheme scheme NN 14291 766 61 . . . 14291 767 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 767 2 is be VBZ 14291 767 3 not not RB 14291 767 4 known know VBN 14291 767 5 whether whether IN 14291 767 6 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 767 7 heard hear VBD 14291 767 8 of of IN 14291 767 9 this this DT 14291 767 10 mean mean JJ 14291 767 11 attempt attempt NN 14291 767 12 to to TO 14291 767 13 forestall forestall VB 14291 767 14 him -PRON- PRP 14291 767 15 , , , 14291 767 16 but but CC 14291 767 17 we -PRON- PRP 14291 767 18 find find VBP 14291 767 19 him -PRON- PRP 14291 767 20 in in IN 14291 767 21 1487 1487 CD 14291 767 22 being be VBG 14291 767 23 assisted assist VBN 14291 767 24 by by IN 14291 767 25 the the DT 14291 767 26 Spanish Spanish NNP 14291 767 27 Court Court NNP 14291 767 28 , , , 14291 767 29 and and CC 14291 767 30 from from IN 14291 767 31 that that DT 14291 767 32 time time NN 14291 767 33 for for IN 14291 767 34 the the DT 14291 767 35 next next JJ 14291 767 36 five five CD 14291 767 37 years year NNS 14291 767 38 he -PRON- PRP 14291 767 39 was be VBD 14291 767 40 occupied occupy VBN 14291 767 41 in in IN 14291 767 42 attempting attempt VBG 14291 767 43 to to TO 14291 767 44 induce induce VB 14291 767 45 the the DT 14291 767 46 Catholic catholic JJ 14291 767 47 monarchs monarchs NN 14291 767 48 of of IN 14291 767 49 Spain Spain NNP 14291 767 50 , , , 14291 767 51 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 14291 767 52 and and CC 14291 767 53 Isabella Isabella NNP 14291 767 54 , , , 14291 767 55 to to TO 14291 767 56 allow allow VB 14291 767 57 him -PRON- PRP 14291 767 58 to to TO 14291 767 59 try try VB 14291 767 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 767 61 novel novel JJ 14291 767 62 plan plan NN 14291 767 63 of of IN 14291 767 64 reaching reach VBG 14291 767 65 the the DT 14291 767 66 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 767 67 . . . 14291 768 1 The the DT 14291 768 2 final final JJ 14291 768 3 operations operation NNS 14291 768 4 in in IN 14291 768 5 expelling expel VBG 14291 768 6 the the DT 14291 768 7 Moors Moors NNPS 14291 768 8 from from IN 14291 768 9 Spain Spain NNP 14291 768 10 just just RB 14291 768 11 then then RB 14291 768 12 engrossed engross VBD 14291 768 13 all all PDT 14291 768 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 768 15 attention attention NN 14291 768 16 and and CC 14291 768 17 all all DT 14291 768 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 768 19 capital capital NN 14291 768 20 , , , 14291 768 21 and and CC 14291 768 22 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 768 23 was be VBD 14291 768 24 reduced reduce VBN 14291 768 25 to to IN 14291 768 26 despair despair NN 14291 768 27 , , , 14291 768 28 and and CC 14291 768 29 was be VBD 14291 768 30 about about JJ 14291 768 31 to to TO 14291 768 32 give give VB 14291 768 33 up up RP 14291 768 34 all all DT 14291 768 35 hopes hope NNS 14291 768 36 of of IN 14291 768 37 succeeding succeed VBG 14291 768 38 in in IN 14291 768 39 Spain Spain NNP 14291 768 40 , , , 14291 768 41 when when WRB 14291 768 42 one one CD 14291 768 43 of of IN 14291 768 44 the the DT 14291 768 45 great great JJ 14291 768 46 financiers financier NNS 14291 768 47 , , , 14291 768 48 a a DT 14291 768 49 converted converted JJ 14291 768 50 Jew Jew NNP 14291 768 51 named name VBN 14291 768 52 Luis Luis NNP 14291 768 53 de de NNP 14291 768 54 Santaguel Santaguel NNP 14291 768 55 , , , 14291 768 56 offered offer VBD 14291 768 57 to to TO 14291 768 58 find find VB 14291 768 59 means mean NNS 14291 768 60 for for IN 14291 768 61 the the DT 14291 768 62 voyage voyage NN 14291 768 63 , , , 14291 768 64 and and CC 14291 768 65 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 768 66 was be VBD 14291 768 67 recalled recall VBN 14291 768 68 . . . 14291 769 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 769 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 769 3 : : : 14291 769 4 BEHAIM BEHAIM NNP 14291 769 5 'S 's POS 14291 769 6 GLOBE GLOBE NNP 14291 769 7 . . . 14291 770 1 1492 1492 CD 14291 770 2 . . . 14291 770 3 ] ] -RRB- 14291 771 1 On on IN 14291 771 2 the the DT 14291 771 3 19th 19th JJ 14291 771 4 April April NNP 14291 771 5 1492 1492 CD 14291 771 6 articles article NNS 14291 771 7 were be VBD 14291 771 8 signed sign VBN 14291 771 9 , , , 14291 771 10 by by IN 14291 771 11 which which WDT 14291 771 12 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 771 13 received receive VBD 14291 771 14 from from IN 14291 771 15 the the DT 14291 771 16 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 771 17 monarchs monarchs NN 14291 771 18 the the DT 14291 771 19 titles title NNS 14291 771 20 of of IN 14291 771 21 Admiral Admiral NNP 14291 771 22 and and CC 14291 771 23 Viceroy Viceroy NNP 14291 771 24 of of IN 14291 771 25 all all PDT 14291 771 26 the the DT 14291 771 27 lands land NNS 14291 771 28 he -PRON- PRP 14291 771 29 might may MD 14291 771 30 discover discover VB 14291 771 31 , , , 14291 771 32 as as RB 14291 771 33 well well RB 14291 771 34 as as IN 14291 771 35 one one CD 14291 771 36 - - HYPH 14291 771 37 tenth tenth NN 14291 771 38 of of IN 14291 771 39 all all PDT 14291 771 40 the the DT 14291 771 41 tribute tribute NN 14291 771 42 to to TO 14291 771 43 be be VB 14291 771 44 derived derive VBN 14291 771 45 from from IN 14291 771 46 them -PRON- PRP 14291 771 47 ; ; : 14291 771 48 and and CC 14291 771 49 on on IN 14291 771 50 Friday Friday NNP 14291 771 51 the the DT 14291 771 52 3rd 3rd JJ 14291 771 53 August August NNP 14291 771 54 , , , 14291 771 55 of of IN 14291 771 56 the the DT 14291 771 57 same same JJ 14291 771 58 year year NN 14291 771 59 , , , 14291 771 60 he -PRON- PRP 14291 771 61 set set VBD 14291 771 62 sail sail NN 14291 771 63 in in IN 14291 771 64 three three CD 14291 771 65 vessels vessel NNS 14291 771 66 , , , 14291 771 67 entitled entitle VBN 14291 771 68 the the DT 14291 771 69 _ _ NNP 14291 771 70 Santa Santa NNP 14291 771 71 Maria Maria NNP 14291 771 72 _ _ NNP 14291 771 73 ( ( -LRB- 14291 771 74 the the DT 14291 771 75 flagship flagship NN 14291 771 76 ) ) -RRB- 14291 771 77 , , , 14291 771 78 the the DT 14291 771 79 _ _ NNP 14291 771 80 Pinta Pinta NNP 14291 771 81 _ _ NNP 14291 771 82 , , , 14291 771 83 and and CC 14291 771 84 the the DT 14291 771 85 _ _ NNP 14291 771 86 Nina Nina NNP 14291 771 87 _ _ NNP 14291 771 88 . . . 14291 772 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 772 2 started start VBD 14291 772 3 from from IN 14291 772 4 the the DT 14291 772 5 port port NN 14291 772 6 of of IN 14291 772 7 Palos Palos NNP 14291 772 8 , , , 14291 772 9 first first RB 14291 772 10 for for IN 14291 772 11 the the DT 14291 772 12 Canary Canary NNP 14291 772 13 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 772 14 . . . 14291 773 1 These these DT 14291 773 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 773 3 left leave VBD 14291 773 4 on on IN 14291 773 5 the the DT 14291 773 6 6th 6th JJ 14291 773 7 September September NNP 14291 773 8 , , , 14291 773 9 and and CC 14291 773 10 steered steer VBD 14291 773 11 due due JJ 14291 773 12 west west NN 14291 773 13 . . . 14291 774 1 On on IN 14291 774 2 the the DT 14291 774 3 13th 13th NN 14291 774 4 of of IN 14291 774 5 that that DT 14291 774 6 month month NN 14291 774 7 , , , 14291 774 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 774 9 observed observe VBD 14291 774 10 that that IN 14291 774 11 the the DT 14291 774 12 needle needle NN 14291 774 13 of of IN 14291 774 14 the the DT 14291 774 15 compass compass NN 14291 774 16 pointed point VBD 14291 774 17 due due JJ 14291 774 18 north north NN 14291 774 19 , , , 14291 774 20 and and CC 14291 774 21 thus thus RB 14291 774 22 drew draw VBD 14291 774 23 attention attention NN 14291 774 24 to to IN 14291 774 25 the the DT 14291 774 26 variability variability NN 14291 774 27 of of IN 14291 774 28 the the DT 14291 774 29 compass compass NN 14291 774 30 . . . 14291 775 1 By by IN 14291 775 2 the the DT 14291 775 3 21st 21st JJ 14291 775 4 September September NNP 14291 775 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 775 6 men man NNS 14291 775 7 became become VBD 14291 775 8 mutinous mutinous JJ 14291 775 9 and and CC 14291 775 10 tried try VBD 14291 775 11 to to TO 14291 775 12 force force VB 14291 775 13 him -PRON- PRP 14291 775 14 to to TO 14291 775 15 return return VB 14291 775 16 . . . 14291 776 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 776 2 induced induce VBD 14291 776 3 them -PRON- PRP 14291 776 4 to to TO 14291 776 5 continue continue VB 14291 776 6 , , , 14291 776 7 and and CC 14291 776 8 four four CD 14291 776 9 days day NNS 14291 776 10 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 776 11 the the DT 14291 776 12 cry cry NN 14291 776 13 of of IN 14291 776 14 " " `` 14291 776 15 Land Land NNP 14291 776 16 ! ! . 14291 777 1 land land NN 14291 777 2 ! ! . 14291 777 3 " " '' 14291 778 1 was be VBD 14291 778 2 heard hear VBN 14291 778 3 , , , 14291 778 4 which which WDT 14291 778 5 kept keep VBD 14291 778 6 up up RP 14291 778 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 778 8 spirits spirit NNS 14291 778 9 for for IN 14291 778 10 several several JJ 14291 778 11 days day NNS 14291 778 12 , , , 14291 778 13 till till RB 14291 778 14 , , , 14291 778 15 on on IN 14291 778 16 the the DT 14291 778 17 1st 1st JJ 14291 778 18 October October NNP 14291 778 19 , , , 14291 778 20 large large JJ 14291 778 21 numbers number NNS 14291 778 22 of of IN 14291 778 23 birds bird NNS 14291 778 24 were be VBD 14291 778 25 seen see VBN 14291 778 26 . . . 14291 779 1 By by IN 14291 779 2 that that DT 14291 779 3 time time NN 14291 779 4 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 779 5 had have VBD 14291 779 6 reckoned reckon VBN 14291 779 7 that that IN 14291 779 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 779 9 had have VBD 14291 779 10 gone go VBN 14291 779 11 some some DT 14291 779 12 710 710 CD 14291 779 13 leagues league NNS 14291 779 14 from from IN 14291 779 15 the the DT 14291 779 16 Canaries Canaries NNPS 14291 779 17 , , , 14291 779 18 and and CC 14291 779 19 if if IN 14291 779 20 Zipangu Zipangu NNP 14291 779 21 were be VBD 14291 779 22 in in IN 14291 779 23 the the DT 14291 779 24 position position NN 14291 779 25 that that IN 14291 779 26 Tostanelli Tostanelli NNP 14291 779 27 's 's POS 14291 779 28 map map NN 14291 779 29 gave give VBD 14291 779 30 it -PRON- PRP 14291 779 31 , , , 14291 779 32 he -PRON- PRP 14291 779 33 ought ought MD 14291 779 34 to to TO 14291 779 35 have have VB 14291 779 36 been be VBN 14291 779 37 in in IN 14291 779 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 779 39 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 779 40 . . . 14291 780 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 780 2 was be VBD 14291 780 3 reckoned reckon VBN 14291 780 4 in in IN 14291 780 5 those those DT 14291 780 6 days day NNS 14291 780 7 that that WDT 14291 780 8 a a DT 14291 780 9 ship ship NN 14291 780 10 on on IN 14291 780 11 an an DT 14291 780 12 average average NN 14291 780 13 could could MD 14291 780 14 make make VB 14291 780 15 four four CD 14291 780 16 knots knot NNS 14291 780 17 an an DT 14291 780 18 hour hour NN 14291 780 19 , , , 14291 780 20 dead dead JJ 14291 780 21 reckoning reckoning NN 14291 780 22 , , , 14291 780 23 which which WDT 14291 780 24 would would MD 14291 780 25 give give VB 14291 780 26 about about RB 14291 780 27 100 100 CD 14291 780 28 miles mile NNS 14291 780 29 a a DT 14291 780 30 day day NN 14291 780 31 , , , 14291 780 32 so so IN 14291 780 33 that that IN 14291 780 34 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 780 35 might may MD 14291 780 36 reckon reckon VB 14291 780 37 on on IN 14291 780 38 passing pass VBG 14291 780 39 over over RP 14291 780 40 the the DT 14291 780 41 3100 3100 CD 14291 780 42 miles mile NNS 14291 780 43 which which WDT 14291 780 44 he -PRON- PRP 14291 780 45 thought think VBD 14291 780 46 intervened intervene VBD 14291 780 47 between between IN 14291 780 48 the the DT 14291 780 49 Azores Azores NNPS 14291 780 50 and and CC 14291 780 51 Japan Japan NNP 14291 780 52 in in IN 14291 780 53 about about RB 14291 780 54 thirty thirty CD 14291 780 55 - - HYPH 14291 780 56 three three CD 14291 780 57 days day NNS 14291 780 58 . . . 14291 781 1 All all RB 14291 781 2 through through IN 14291 781 3 the the DT 14291 781 4 early early JJ 14291 781 5 days day NNS 14291 781 6 of of IN 14291 781 7 October October NNP 14291 781 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 781 9 courage courage NN 14291 781 10 was be VBD 14291 781 11 kept keep VBN 14291 781 12 up up RP 14291 781 13 by by IN 14291 781 14 various various JJ 14291 781 15 signs sign NNS 14291 781 16 of of IN 14291 781 17 the the DT 14291 781 18 nearness nearness NN 14291 781 19 of of IN 14291 781 20 land land NN 14291 781 21 -- -- : 14291 781 22 birds bird NNS 14291 781 23 and and CC 14291 781 24 branches branch NNS 14291 781 25 -- -- : 14291 781 26 while while IN 14291 781 27 on on IN 14291 781 28 the the DT 14291 781 29 11th 11th JJ 14291 781 30 October October NNP 14291 781 31 , , , 14291 781 32 at at IN 14291 781 33 sunset sunset NN 14291 781 34 , , , 14291 781 35 they -PRON- PRP 14291 781 36 sounded sound VBD 14291 781 37 , , , 14291 781 38 and and CC 14291 781 39 found find VBD 14291 781 40 bottom bottom NN 14291 781 41 ; ; : 14291 781 42 and and CC 14291 781 43 at at IN 14291 781 44 ten ten CD 14291 781 45 o'clock o'clock NN 14291 781 46 , , , 14291 781 47 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 781 48 , , , 14291 781 49 sitting sit VBG 14291 781 50 in in IN 14291 781 51 the the DT 14291 781 52 stern stern NN 14291 781 53 of of IN 14291 781 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 781 55 vessel vessel NN 14291 781 56 , , , 14291 781 57 saw see VBD 14291 781 58 a a DT 14291 781 59 light light NN 14291 781 60 , , , 14291 781 61 the the DT 14291 781 62 first first JJ 14291 781 63 sure sure JJ 14291 781 64 sign sign NN 14291 781 65 of of IN 14291 781 66 land land NN 14291 781 67 after after IN 14291 781 68 thirty thirty CD 14291 781 69 - - HYPH 14291 781 70 five five CD 14291 781 71 days day NNS 14291 781 72 , , , 14291 781 73 and and CC 14291 781 74 in in IN 14291 781 75 near near IN 14291 781 76 enough enough JJ 14291 781 77 approximation approximation NN 14291 781 78 to to IN 14291 781 79 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 781 80 's 's POS 14291 781 81 reckoning reckoning NN 14291 781 82 to to TO 14291 781 83 confirm confirm VB 14291 781 84 him -PRON- PRP 14291 781 85 in in IN 14291 781 86 the the DT 14291 781 87 impression impression NN 14291 781 88 that that IN 14291 781 89 he -PRON- PRP 14291 781 90 was be VBD 14291 781 91 approaching approach VBG 14291 781 92 the the DT 14291 781 93 mysterious mysterious JJ 14291 781 94 land land NN 14291 781 95 of of IN 14291 781 96 Zipangu Zipangu NNP 14291 781 97 . . . 14291 782 1 Next next JJ 14291 782 2 morning morning NN 14291 782 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 782 4 landed land VBD 14291 782 5 on on IN 14291 782 6 an an DT 14291 782 7 island island NN 14291 782 8 , , , 14291 782 9 called call VBN 14291 782 10 by by IN 14291 782 11 the the DT 14291 782 12 natives native NNS 14291 782 13 Guanahain Guanahain NNP 14291 782 14 , , , 14291 782 15 and and CC 14291 782 16 by by IN 14291 782 17 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 782 18 San San NNP 14291 782 19 Salvador Salvador NNP 14291 782 20 . . . 14291 783 1 This this DT 14291 783 2 has have VBZ 14291 783 3 been be VBN 14291 783 4 identified identify VBN 14291 783 5 as as IN 14291 783 6 Watling Watling NNP 14291 783 7 Island Island NNP 14291 783 8 . . . 14291 784 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 784 2 first first JJ 14291 784 3 inquiry inquiry NN 14291 784 4 was be VBD 14291 784 5 as as IN 14291 784 6 to to IN 14291 784 7 the the DT 14291 784 8 origin origin NN 14291 784 9 of of IN 14291 784 10 the the DT 14291 784 11 little little JJ 14291 784 12 plates plate NNS 14291 784 13 of of IN 14291 784 14 gold gold NN 14291 784 15 which which WDT 14291 784 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 784 17 saw see VBD 14291 784 18 in in IN 14291 784 19 the the DT 14291 784 20 ears ear NNS 14291 784 21 of of IN 14291 784 22 the the DT 14291 784 23 natives native NNS 14291 784 24 . . . 14291 785 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 785 2 replied reply VBD 14291 785 3 that that IN 14291 785 4 they -PRON- PRP 14291 785 5 came come VBD 14291 785 6 from from IN 14291 785 7 the the DT 14291 785 8 West West NNP 14291 785 9 -- -- : 14291 785 10 another another DT 14291 785 11 confirmation confirmation NN 14291 785 12 of of IN 14291 785 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 785 14 impression impression NN 14291 785 15 . . . 14291 786 1 Steering steering VB 14291 786 2 westward westward RB 14291 786 3 , , , 14291 786 4 they -PRON- PRP 14291 786 5 arrived arrive VBD 14291 786 6 at at IN 14291 786 7 Cuba Cuba NNP 14291 786 8 , , , 14291 786 9 and and CC 14291 786 10 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 786 11 at at IN 14291 786 12 Hayti Hayti NNP 14291 786 13 ( ( -LRB- 14291 786 14 St. St. NNP 14291 786 15 Domingo Domingo NNP 14291 786 16 ) ) -RRB- 14291 786 17 . . . 14291 787 1 Here here RB 14291 787 2 , , , 14291 787 3 however however RB 14291 787 4 , , , 14291 787 5 the the DT 14291 787 6 _ _ NNP 14291 787 7 Santa Santa NNP 14291 787 8 Maria Maria NNP 14291 787 9 _ _ NNP 14291 787 10 sank sink VBD 14291 787 11 , , , 14291 787 12 and and CC 14291 787 13 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 787 14 determined determine VBD 14291 787 15 to to TO 14291 787 16 return return VB 14291 787 17 , , , 14291 787 18 to to TO 14291 787 19 bring bring VB 14291 787 20 the the DT 14291 787 21 good good NNP 14291 787 22 news news NNP 14291 787 23 , , , 14291 787 24 after after IN 14291 787 25 leaving leave VBG 14291 787 26 some some DT 14291 787 27 of of IN 14291 787 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 787 29 men man NNS 14291 787 30 in in IN 14291 787 31 a a DT 14291 787 32 fort fort NN 14291 787 33 at at IN 14291 787 34 Hayti Hayti NNP 14291 787 35 . . . 14291 788 1 The the DT 14291 788 2 return return NN 14291 788 3 journey journey NN 14291 788 4 was be VBD 14291 788 5 made make VBN 14291 788 6 in in IN 14291 788 7 the the DT 14291 788 8 _ _ NNP 14291 788 9 Nina Nina NNP 14291 788 10 _ _ NNP 14291 788 11 in in IN 14291 788 12 even even RB 14291 788 13 shorter short JJR 14291 788 14 time time NN 14291 788 15 to to IN 14291 788 16 the the DT 14291 788 17 Azores Azores NNPS 14291 788 18 , , , 14291 788 19 but but CC 14291 788 20 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 788 21 severe severe JJ 14291 788 22 storms storm NNS 14291 788 23 arose arise VBD 14291 788 24 , , , 14291 788 25 and and CC 14291 788 26 it -PRON- PRP 14291 788 27 was be VBD 14291 788 28 not not RB 14291 788 29 till till IN 14291 788 30 the the DT 14291 788 31 15th 15th JJ 14291 788 32 March March NNP 14291 788 33 1493 1493 CD 14291 788 34 that that IN 14291 788 35 he -PRON- PRP 14291 788 36 reached reach VBD 14291 788 37 Palos Palos NNP 14291 788 38 , , , 14291 788 39 after after IN 14291 788 40 an an DT 14291 788 41 absence absence NN 14291 788 42 of of IN 14291 788 43 seven seven CD 14291 788 44 and and CC 14291 788 45 a a DT 14291 788 46 half half NN 14291 788 47 months month NNS 14291 788 48 , , , 14291 788 49 during during IN 14291 788 50 which which WDT 14291 788 51 everybody everybody NN 14291 788 52 thought think VBD 14291 788 53 that that IN 14291 788 54 he -PRON- PRP 14291 788 55 and and CC 14291 788 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 788 57 ships ship NNS 14291 788 58 had have VBD 14291 788 59 disappeared disappear VBN 14291 788 60 . . . 14291 789 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 789 2 was be VBD 14291 789 3 naturally naturally RB 14291 789 4 received receive VBN 14291 789 5 with with IN 14291 789 6 great great JJ 14291 789 7 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 14291 789 8 by by IN 14291 789 9 the the DT 14291 789 10 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 14291 789 11 , , , 14291 789 12 and and CC 14291 789 13 after after IN 14291 789 14 a a DT 14291 789 15 solemn solemn JJ 14291 789 16 entry entry NN 14291 789 17 at at IN 14291 789 18 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 14291 789 19 he -PRON- PRP 14291 789 20 presented present VBD 14291 789 21 to to IN 14291 789 22 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 14291 789 23 and and CC 14291 789 24 Isabella Isabella NNP 14291 789 25 the the DT 14291 789 26 store store NN 14291 789 27 of of IN 14291 789 28 gold gold NN 14291 789 29 and and CC 14291 789 30 curiosities curiosity NNS 14291 789 31 carried carry VBN 14291 789 32 by by IN 14291 789 33 some some DT 14291 789 34 of of IN 14291 789 35 the the DT 14291 789 36 natives native NNS 14291 789 37 of of IN 14291 789 38 the the DT 14291 789 39 islands island NNS 14291 789 40 he -PRON- PRP 14291 789 41 had have VBD 14291 789 42 visited visit VBN 14291 789 43 . . . 14291 790 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 790 2 immediately immediately RB 14291 790 3 set set VBD 14291 790 4 about about RB 14291 790 5 fitting fit VBG 14291 790 6 out out RP 14291 790 7 a a DT 14291 790 8 much much RB 14291 790 9 larger large JJR 14291 790 10 fleet fleet NN 14291 790 11 of of IN 14291 790 12 seven seven CD 14291 790 13 vessels vessel NNS 14291 790 14 , , , 14291 790 15 which which WDT 14291 790 16 started start VBD 14291 790 17 from from IN 14291 790 18 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 14291 790 19 , , , 14291 790 20 25th 25th JJ 14291 790 21 September September NNP 14291 790 22 1493 1493 CD 14291 790 23 . . . 14291 791 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 791 2 took take VBD 14291 791 3 a a DT 14291 791 4 more more RBR 14291 791 5 southerly southerly RB 14291 791 6 course course NN 14291 791 7 , , , 14291 791 8 but but CC 14291 791 9 again again RB 14291 791 10 reached reach VBD 14291 791 11 the the DT 14291 791 12 islands island NNS 14291 791 13 now now RB 14291 791 14 known know VBN 14291 791 15 as as IN 14291 791 16 the the DT 14291 791 17 West West NNP 14291 791 18 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 791 19 . . . 14291 792 1 On on IN 14291 792 2 visiting visit VBG 14291 792 3 Hayti Hayti NNP 14291 792 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 792 5 found find VBD 14291 792 6 the the DT 14291 792 7 fort fort NN 14291 792 8 destroyed destroy VBN 14291 792 9 , , , 14291 792 10 and and CC 14291 792 11 no no DT 14291 792 12 traces trace NNS 14291 792 13 of of IN 14291 792 14 the the DT 14291 792 15 men man NNS 14291 792 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 792 17 had have VBD 14291 792 18 left leave VBN 14291 792 19 there there RB 14291 792 20 . . . 14291 793 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 793 2 is be VBZ 14291 793 3 needless needless JJ 14291 793 4 for for IN 14291 793 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 793 6 purposes purpose NNS 14291 793 7 to to TO 14291 793 8 go go VB 14291 793 9 through through IN 14291 793 10 the the DT 14291 793 11 miserable miserable JJ 14291 793 12 squabbles squabble NNS 14291 793 13 which which WDT 14291 793 14 occurred occur VBD 14291 793 15 on on IN 14291 793 16 this this DT 14291 793 17 and and CC 14291 793 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 793 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 14291 793 20 voyages voyage NNS 14291 793 21 , , , 14291 793 22 which which WDT 14291 793 23 resulted result VBD 14291 793 24 in in IN 14291 793 25 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 793 26 's 's POS 14291 793 27 return return NN 14291 793 28 to to IN 14291 793 29 Spain Spain NNP 14291 793 30 in in IN 14291 793 31 chains chain NNS 14291 793 32 and and CC 14291 793 33 disgrace disgrace NN 14291 793 34 . . . 14291 794 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 794 2 is be VBZ 14291 794 3 only only RB 14291 794 4 necessary necessary JJ 14291 794 5 for for IN 14291 794 6 us -PRON- PRP 14291 794 7 to to TO 14291 794 8 say say VB 14291 794 9 that that IN 14291 794 10 in in IN 14291 794 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 794 12 third third JJ 14291 794 13 voyage voyage NN 14291 794 14 , , , 14291 794 15 in in IN 14291 794 16 1498 1498 CD 14291 794 17 , , , 14291 794 18 he -PRON- PRP 14291 794 19 touched touch VBD 14291 794 20 on on IN 14291 794 21 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 794 22 , , , 14291 794 23 and and CC 14291 794 24 saw see VBD 14291 794 25 the the DT 14291 794 26 coast coast NN 14291 794 27 of of IN 14291 794 28 South South NNP 14291 794 29 America America NNP 14291 794 30 , , , 14291 794 31 which which WDT 14291 794 32 he -PRON- PRP 14291 794 33 supposed suppose VBD 14291 794 34 to to TO 14291 794 35 be be VB 14291 794 36 the the DT 14291 794 37 region region NN 14291 794 38 of of IN 14291 794 39 the the DT 14291 794 40 Terrestrial Terrestrial NNP 14291 794 41 Paradise Paradise NNP 14291 794 42 . . . 14291 795 1 This this DT 14291 795 2 was be VBD 14291 795 3 placed place VBN 14291 795 4 by by IN 14291 795 5 the the DT 14291 795 6 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 795 7 maps map NNS 14291 795 8 at at IN 14291 795 9 the the DT 14291 795 10 extreme extreme NNP 14291 795 11 east east NN 14291 795 12 of of IN 14291 795 13 the the DT 14291 795 14 Old Old NNP 14291 795 15 World World NNP 14291 795 16 . . . 14291 796 1 Only only RB 14291 796 2 on on IN 14291 796 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 796 4 fourth fourth JJ 14291 796 5 voyage voyage NN 14291 796 6 , , , 14291 796 7 in in IN 14291 796 8 1502 1502 CD 14291 796 9 , , , 14291 796 10 did do VBD 14291 796 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 796 12 actually actually RB 14291 796 13 touch touch VB 14291 796 14 the the DT 14291 796 15 mainland mainland NN 14291 796 16 , , , 14291 796 17 coasting coast VBG 14291 796 18 along along IN 14291 796 19 the the DT 14291 796 20 shores shore NNS 14291 796 21 of of IN 14291 796 22 Central Central NNP 14291 796 23 America America NNP 14291 796 24 in in IN 14291 796 25 the the DT 14291 796 26 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 796 27 of of IN 14291 796 28 Panama Panama NNP 14291 796 29 . . . 14291 797 1 After after IN 14291 797 2 many many JJ 14291 797 3 disappointments disappointment NNS 14291 797 4 , , , 14291 797 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 797 6 died die VBD 14291 797 7 , , , 14291 797 8 20th 20th JJ 14291 797 9 May May NNP 14291 797 10 1506 1506 CD 14291 797 11 , , , 14291 797 12 at at IN 14291 797 13 Valladolid Valladolid NNP 14291 797 14 , , , 14291 797 15 believing believe VBG 14291 797 16 , , , 14291 797 17 as as RB 14291 797 18 far far RB 14291 797 19 as as IN 14291 797 20 we -PRON- PRP 14291 797 21 can can MD 14291 797 22 judge judge VB 14291 797 23 , , , 14291 797 24 to to IN 14291 797 25 the the DT 14291 797 26 day day NN 14291 797 27 of of IN 14291 797 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 797 29 death death NN 14291 797 30 , , , 14291 797 31 that that IN 14291 797 32 what what WP 14291 797 33 he -PRON- PRP 14291 797 34 had have VBD 14291 797 35 discovered discover VBN 14291 797 36 was be VBD 14291 797 37 what what WP 14291 797 38 he -PRON- PRP 14291 797 39 set set VBD 14291 797 40 out out RP 14291 797 41 to to TO 14291 797 42 seek seek VB 14291 797 43 -- -- : 14291 797 44 a a DT 14291 797 45 westward westward JJ 14291 797 46 route route NN 14291 797 47 to to IN 14291 797 48 the the DT 14291 797 49 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 797 50 , , , 14291 797 51 though though IN 14291 797 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 797 53 proud proud JJ 14291 797 54 epitaph epitaph NN 14291 797 55 indicates indicate VBZ 14291 797 56 the the DT 14291 797 57 contrary:-- contrary:-- `` 14291 797 58 A a DT 14291 797 59 Castilla Castilla NNP 14291 797 60 y y NN 14291 797 61 á á NN 14291 797 62 Leon Leon NNP 14291 797 63 | | NNP 14291 797 64 To to IN 14291 797 65 Castille Castille NNP 14291 797 66 and and CC 14291 797 67 to to IN 14291 797 68 Leon Leon NNP 14291 797 69 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 14291 797 70 mondo mondo NN 14291 797 71 dió dió NN 14291 797 72 Colon colon NN 14291 797 73 . . . 14291 798 1 | | NNP 14291 798 2 A a DT 14291 798 3 NEW NEW NNP 14291 798 4 WORLD world NN 14291 798 5 gave give VBD 14291 798 6 Colon colon NN 14291 798 7 . . . 14291 799 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 799 2 1 1 CD 14291 799 3 ] ] -RRB- 14291 799 4 [ [ -LRB- 14291 799 5 Footnote footnote NN 14291 799 6 1 1 CD 14291 799 7 : : : 14291 799 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 799 9 's 's POS 14291 799 10 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 799 11 name name NN 14291 799 12 was be VBD 14291 799 13 Cristoval Cristoval NNP 14291 799 14 Colon Colon NNP 14291 799 15 . . . 14291 799 16 ] ] -RRB- 14291 800 1 To to IN 14291 800 2 this this DT 14291 800 3 day day NN 14291 800 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 800 5 error error NN 14291 800 6 is be VBZ 14291 800 7 enshrined enshrine VBN 14291 800 8 in in IN 14291 800 9 the the DT 14291 800 10 name name NN 14291 800 11 we -PRON- PRP 14291 800 12 give give VBP 14291 800 13 to to IN 14291 800 14 the the DT 14291 800 15 Windward Windward NNP 14291 800 16 and and CC 14291 800 17 Antilles Antilles NNP 14291 800 18 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 800 19 -- -- : 14291 800 20 West West NNP 14291 800 21 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 800 22 : : : 14291 800 23 in in IN 14291 800 24 other other JJ 14291 800 25 words word NNS 14291 800 26 , , , 14291 800 27 the the DT 14291 800 28 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 800 29 reached reach VBN 14291 800 30 by by IN 14291 800 31 the the DT 14291 800 32 westward westward JJ 14291 800 33 route route NN 14291 800 34 . . . 14291 801 1 If if IN 14291 801 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 801 3 had have VBD 14291 801 4 been be VBN 14291 801 5 the the DT 14291 801 6 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 801 7 at at RB 14291 801 8 all all RB 14291 801 9 , , , 14291 801 10 they -PRON- PRP 14291 801 11 would would MD 14291 801 12 have have VB 14291 801 13 been be VBN 14291 801 14 the the DT 14291 801 15 most most RBS 14291 801 16 easterly easterly JJ 14291 801 17 of of IN 14291 801 18 them -PRON- PRP 14291 801 19 . . . 14291 802 1 Even even RB 14291 802 2 if if IN 14291 802 3 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 802 4 had have VBD 14291 802 5 discovered discover VBN 14291 802 6 a a DT 14291 802 7 new new JJ 14291 802 8 route route NN 14291 802 9 to to IN 14291 802 10 Farther Farther NNP 14291 802 11 India India NNP 14291 802 12 , , , 14291 802 13 he -PRON- PRP 14291 802 14 could could MD 14291 802 15 not not RB 14291 802 16 , , , 14291 802 17 as as IN 14291 802 18 we -PRON- PRP 14291 802 19 have have VBP 14291 802 20 seen see VBN 14291 802 21 , , , 14291 802 22 claim claim VB 14291 802 23 the the DT 14291 802 24 merit merit NN 14291 802 25 of of IN 14291 802 26 having have VBG 14291 802 27 originated originate VBN 14291 802 28 the the DT 14291 802 29 idea idea NN 14291 802 30 , , , 14291 802 31 which which WDT 14291 802 32 , , , 14291 802 33 even even RB 14291 802 34 in in IN 14291 802 35 detail detail NN 14291 802 36 , , , 14291 802 37 he -PRON- PRP 14291 802 38 had have VBD 14291 802 39 taken take VBN 14291 802 40 from from IN 14291 802 41 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 802 42 . . . 14291 803 1 But but CC 14291 803 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 803 3 claim claim NN 14291 803 4 is be VBZ 14291 803 5 even even RB 14291 803 6 a a DT 14291 803 7 greater great JJR 14291 803 8 one one NN 14291 803 9 . . . 14291 804 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 804 2 it -PRON- PRP 14291 804 3 was be VBD 14291 804 4 who who WP 14291 804 5 first first RB 14291 804 6 dared dare VBD 14291 804 7 to to TO 14291 804 8 traverse traverse VB 14291 804 9 unknown unknown JJ 14291 804 10 seas sea NNS 14291 804 11 without without IN 14291 804 12 coasting coast VBG 14291 804 13 along along IN 14291 804 14 the the DT 14291 804 15 land land NN 14291 804 16 , , , 14291 804 17 and and CC 14291 804 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 804 19 example example NN 14291 804 20 was be VBD 14291 804 21 the the DT 14291 804 22 immediate immediate JJ 14291 804 23 cause cause NN 14291 804 24 of of IN 14291 804 25 all all PDT 14291 804 26 the the DT 14291 804 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 804 28 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 804 29 that that WDT 14291 804 30 followed follow VBD 14291 804 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 804 32 earlier early JJR 14291 804 33 voyages voyage NNS 14291 804 34 . . . 14291 805 1 As as IN 14291 805 2 we -PRON- PRP 14291 805 3 have have VBP 14291 805 4 seen see VBN 14291 805 5 , , , 14291 805 6 both both DT 14291 805 7 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 805 8 da da NNP 14291 805 9 Gama Gama NNP 14291 805 10 and and CC 14291 805 11 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 805 12 immediately immediately RB 14291 805 13 after after IN 14291 805 14 departed depart VBN 14291 805 15 from from IN 14291 805 16 the the DT 14291 805 17 slow slow JJ 14291 805 18 coasting coasting JJ 14291 805 19 route route NN 14291 805 20 , , , 14291 805 21 and and CC 14291 805 22 were be VBD 14291 805 23 by by IN 14291 805 24 that that DT 14291 805 25 means mean VBZ 14291 805 26 enabled enable VBD 14291 805 27 to to TO 14291 805 28 carry carry VB 14291 805 29 out out RP 14291 805 30 to to IN 14291 805 31 the the DT 14291 805 32 full full JJ 14291 805 33 the the DT 14291 805 34 ideas idea NNS 14291 805 35 of of IN 14291 805 36 Prince Prince NNP 14291 805 37 Henry Henry NNP 14291 805 38 ; ; : 14291 805 39 but but CC 14291 805 40 whereas whereas IN 14291 805 41 , , , 14291 805 42 by by IN 14291 805 43 the the DT 14291 805 44 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 805 45 method method NN 14291 805 46 of of IN 14291 805 47 coasting coast VBG 14291 805 48 , , , 14291 805 49 it -PRON- PRP 14291 805 50 had have VBD 14291 805 51 taken take VBN 14291 805 52 nearly nearly RB 14291 805 53 a a DT 14291 805 54 century century NN 14291 805 55 to to TO 14291 805 56 reach reach VB 14291 805 57 the the DT 14291 805 58 Cape Cape NNP 14291 805 59 of of IN 14291 805 60 Good Good NNP 14291 805 61 Hope Hope NNP 14291 805 62 , , , 14291 805 63 within within IN 14291 805 64 thirty thirty CD 14291 805 65 years year NNS 14291 805 66 of of IN 14291 805 67 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 805 68 's 's POS 14291 805 69 first first JJ 14291 805 70 venture venture NN 14291 805 71 the the DT 14291 805 72 whole whole JJ 14291 805 73 globe globe NN 14291 805 74 had have VBD 14291 805 75 been be VBN 14291 805 76 circumnavigated circumnavigate VBN 14291 805 77 . . . 14291 806 1 The the DT 14291 806 2 first first JJ 14291 806 3 aim aim NN 14291 806 4 of of IN 14291 806 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 806 6 successors successor NNS 14291 806 7 was be VBD 14291 806 8 to to TO 14291 806 9 ascertain ascertain VB 14291 806 10 more more RBR 14291 806 11 clearly clearly RB 14291 806 12 what what WP 14291 806 13 it -PRON- PRP 14291 806 14 was be VBD 14291 806 15 that that IN 14291 806 16 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 806 17 had have VBD 14291 806 18 discovered discover VBN 14291 806 19 . . . 14291 807 1 Immediately immediately RB 14291 807 2 after after IN 14291 807 3 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 807 4 's 's POS 14291 807 5 third third JJ 14291 807 6 , , , 14291 807 7 voyage voyage NN 14291 807 8 , , , 14291 807 9 in in IN 14291 807 10 1498 1498 CD 14291 807 11 , , , 14291 807 12 and and CC 14291 807 13 after after IN 14291 807 14 the the DT 14291 807 15 news news NN 14291 807 16 of of IN 14291 807 17 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 807 18 da da NNP 14291 807 19 Gama Gama NNP 14291 807 20 's 's POS 14291 807 21 successful successful JJ 14291 807 22 passage passage NN 14291 807 23 to to IN 14291 807 24 the the DT 14291 807 25 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 807 26 had have VBD 14291 807 27 made make VBN 14291 807 28 it -PRON- PRP 14291 807 29 necessary necessary JJ 14291 807 30 to to TO 14291 807 31 discover discover VB 14291 807 32 some some DT 14291 807 33 strait strait NN 14291 807 34 leading lead VBG 14291 807 35 from from IN 14291 807 36 the the DT 14291 807 37 " " `` 14291 807 38 West West NNP 14291 807 39 Indies Indies NNP 14291 807 40 " " '' 14291 807 41 to to IN 14291 807 42 India India NNP 14291 807 43 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 807 44 , , , 14291 807 45 a a DT 14291 807 46 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 807 47 gentleman gentleman NN 14291 807 48 , , , 14291 807 49 named name VBN 14291 807 50 Hojeda Hojeda NNP 14291 807 51 , , , 14291 807 52 fitted fit VBD 14291 807 53 out out RP 14291 807 54 an an DT 14291 807 55 expedition expedition NN 14291 807 56 at at IN 14291 807 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 807 58 own own JJ 14291 807 59 expense expense NN 14291 807 60 , , , 14291 807 61 with with IN 14291 807 62 an an DT 14291 807 63 Italian italian JJ 14291 807 64 pilot pilot NN 14291 807 65 on on IN 14291 807 66 board board NN 14291 807 67 , , , 14291 807 68 named name VBN 14291 807 69 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 807 70 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 14291 807 71 , , , 14291 807 72 and and CC 14291 807 73 tried try VBD 14291 807 74 once once RB 14291 807 75 more more JJR 14291 807 76 to to TO 14291 807 77 find find VB 14291 807 78 a a DT 14291 807 79 strait strait NN 14291 807 80 to to IN 14291 807 81 India India NNP 14291 807 82 near near IN 14291 807 83 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 807 84 . . . 14291 808 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 808 2 were be VBD 14291 808 3 , , , 14291 808 4 of of IN 14291 808 5 course course NN 14291 808 6 , , , 14291 808 7 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 14291 808 8 , , , 14291 808 9 but but CC 14291 808 10 they -PRON- PRP 14291 808 11 coasted coast VBD 14291 808 12 along along RB 14291 808 13 and and CC 14291 808 14 landed land VBD 14291 808 15 on on IN 14291 808 16 the the DT 14291 808 17 north north NN 14291 808 18 coast coast NN 14291 808 19 of of IN 14291 808 20 South South NNP 14291 808 21 America America NNP 14291 808 22 , , , 14291 808 23 which which WDT 14291 808 24 , , , 14291 808 25 from from IN 14291 808 26 certain certain JJ 14291 808 27 resemblances resemblance NNS 14291 808 28 , , , 14291 808 29 they -PRON- PRP 14291 808 30 termed term VBD 14291 808 31 Little Little NNP 14291 808 32 Venice Venice NNP 14291 808 33 ( ( -LRB- 14291 808 34 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 14291 808 35 ) ) -RRB- 14291 808 36 . . . 14291 809 1 Next next JJ 14291 809 2 year year NN 14291 809 3 , , , 14291 809 4 as as IN 14291 809 5 we -PRON- PRP 14291 809 6 have have VBP 14291 809 7 seen see VBN 14291 809 8 , , , 14291 809 9 Cabral cabral JJ 14291 809 10 , , , 14291 809 11 in in IN 14291 809 12 following follow VBG 14291 809 13 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 809 14 da da NNP 14291 809 15 Gama Gama NNP 14291 809 16 , , , 14291 809 17 hit hit VBN 14291 809 18 upon upon IN 14291 809 19 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 809 20 , , , 14291 809 21 which which WDT 14291 809 22 turned turn VBD 14291 809 23 out out RP 14291 809 24 to to TO 14291 809 25 be be VB 14291 809 26 within within IN 14291 809 27 the the DT 14291 809 28 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 809 29 " " `` 14291 809 30 sphere sphere NN 14291 809 31 of of IN 14291 809 32 influence influence NN 14291 809 33 , , , 14291 809 34 " " '' 14291 809 35 as as IN 14291 809 36 determined determine VBN 14291 809 37 by by IN 14291 809 38 the the DT 14291 809 39 line line NN 14291 809 40 of of IN 14291 809 41 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 809 42 . . . 14291 810 1 But but CC 14291 810 2 , , , 14291 810 3 three three CD 14291 810 4 months month NNS 14291 810 5 previous previous JJ 14291 810 6 to to IN 14291 810 7 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 810 8 's 's POS 14291 810 9 touching touching NN 14291 810 10 upon upon IN 14291 810 11 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 810 12 , , , 14291 810 13 one one CD 14291 810 14 of of IN 14291 810 15 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 810 16 's 's POS 14291 810 17 companions companion NNS 14291 810 18 on on IN 14291 810 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 810 20 first first JJ 14291 810 21 voyage voyage NN 14291 810 22 , , , 14291 810 23 Vincenta Vincenta NNP 14291 810 24 Yanez Yanez NNP 14291 810 25 Pinzon Pinzon NNP 14291 810 26 , , , 14291 810 27 had have VBD 14291 810 28 touched touch VBN 14291 810 29 on on IN 14291 810 30 the the DT 14291 810 31 coast coast NN 14291 810 32 of of IN 14291 810 33 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 810 34 , , , 14291 810 35 eight eight CD 14291 810 36 degrees degree NNS 14291 810 37 south south RB 14291 810 38 of of IN 14291 810 39 the the DT 14291 810 40 line line NN 14291 810 41 , , , 14291 810 42 and and CC 14291 810 43 from from IN 14291 810 44 there there EX 14291 810 45 had have VBD 14291 810 46 worked work VBN 14291 810 47 northward northward RB 14291 810 48 , , , 14291 810 49 seeking seek VBG 14291 810 50 for for IN 14291 810 51 a a DT 14291 810 52 passage passage NN 14291 810 53 which which WDT 14291 810 54 would would MD 14291 810 55 lead lead VB 14291 810 56 west west RB 14291 810 57 to to IN 14291 810 58 the the DT 14291 810 59 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 810 60 . . . 14291 811 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 811 2 discovered discover VBD 14291 811 3 the the DT 14291 811 4 mouth mouth NN 14291 811 5 of of IN 14291 811 6 the the DT 14291 811 7 Amazon Amazon NNP 14291 811 8 , , , 14291 811 9 but but CC 14291 811 10 , , , 14291 811 11 losing lose VBG 14291 811 12 two two CD 14291 811 13 of of IN 14291 811 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 811 15 vessels vessel NNS 14291 811 16 , , , 14291 811 17 returned return VBD 14291 811 18 to to IN 14291 811 19 Palos Palos NNP 14291 811 20 , , , 14291 811 21 which which WDT 14291 811 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 811 23 reached reach VBD 14291 811 24 in in IN 14291 811 25 September September NNP 14291 811 26 1500 1500 CD 14291 811 27 . . . 14291 812 1 This this DT 14291 812 2 discovery discovery NN 14291 812 3 of of IN 14291 812 4 an an DT 14291 812 5 unknown unknown JJ 14291 812 6 and and CC 14291 812 7 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 14291 812 8 continent continent NN 14291 812 9 so so RB 14291 812 10 far far RB 14291 812 11 south south RB 14291 812 12 of of IN 14291 812 13 the the DT 14291 812 14 line line NN 14291 812 15 created create VBD 14291 812 16 great great JJ 14291 812 17 interest interest NN 14291 812 18 , , , 14291 812 19 and and CC 14291 812 20 shortly shortly RB 14291 812 21 after after IN 14291 812 22 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 812 23 's 's POS 14291 812 24 return return NN 14291 812 25 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 812 26 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 14291 812 27 was be VBD 14291 812 28 sent send VBN 14291 812 29 out out RP 14291 812 30 in in IN 14291 812 31 1501 1501 CD 14291 812 32 by by IN 14291 812 33 the the DT 14291 812 34 King King NNP 14291 812 35 of of IN 14291 812 36 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 812 37 as as IN 14291 812 38 pilot pilot NN 14291 812 39 of of IN 14291 812 40 a a DT 14291 812 41 fleet fleet NN 14291 812 42 which which WDT 14291 812 43 should should MD 14291 812 44 explore explore VB 14291 812 45 the the DT 14291 812 46 new new JJ 14291 812 47 land land NN 14291 812 48 discovered discover VBN 14291 812 49 by by IN 14291 812 50 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 812 51 and and CC 14291 812 52 claim claim VB 14291 812 53 it -PRON- PRP 14291 812 54 for for IN 14291 812 55 the the DT 14291 812 56 Crown Crown NNP 14291 812 57 of of IN 14291 812 58 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 812 59 . . . 14291 813 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 813 2 instructions instruction NNS 14291 813 3 were be VBD 14291 813 4 to to TO 14291 813 5 ascertain ascertain VB 14291 813 6 how how WRB 14291 813 7 much much JJ 14291 813 8 of of IN 14291 813 9 it -PRON- PRP 14291 813 10 was be VBD 14291 813 11 within within IN 14291 813 12 the the DT 14291 813 13 line line NN 14291 813 14 of of IN 14291 813 15 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 813 16 . . . 14291 814 1 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 14291 814 2 reached reach VBD 14291 814 3 the the DT 14291 814 4 Brazilian brazilian JJ 14291 814 5 coast coast NN 14291 814 6 at at IN 14291 814 7 Cape Cape NNP 14291 814 8 St. St. NNP 14291 814 9 Roque Roque NNP 14291 814 10 , , , 14291 814 11 and and CC 14291 814 12 then then RB 14291 814 13 explored explore VBD 14291 814 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 814 15 very very RB 14291 814 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 14291 814 17 right right RB 14291 814 18 down down RB 14291 814 19 to to IN 14291 814 20 the the DT 14291 814 21 river river NN 14291 814 22 La La NNP 14291 814 23 Plata Plata NNP 14291 814 24 , , , 14291 814 25 which which WDT 14291 814 26 was be VBD 14291 814 27 too too RB 14291 814 28 far far RB 14291 814 29 west west NNP 14291 814 30 to to TO 14291 814 31 come come VB 14291 814 32 within within IN 14291 814 33 the the DT 14291 814 34 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 814 35 sphere sphere NN 14291 814 36 . . . 14291 815 1 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 815 2 and and CC 14291 815 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 815 4 companions companion NNS 14291 815 5 struck strike VBN 14291 815 6 out out RP 14291 815 7 south south JJ 14291 815 8 - - HYPH 14291 815 9 eastward eastward JJ 14291 815 10 till till IN 14291 815 11 they -PRON- PRP 14291 815 12 reached reach VBD 14291 815 13 the the DT 14291 815 14 island island NN 14291 815 15 of of IN 14291 815 16 St. St. NNP 14291 815 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 14291 815 18 , , , 14291 815 19 1200 1200 CD 14291 815 20 miles mile NNS 14291 815 21 east east RB 14291 815 22 of of IN 14291 815 23 Cape Cape NNP 14291 815 24 Horn Horn NNP 14291 815 25 , , , 14291 815 26 where where WRB 14291 815 27 the the DT 14291 815 28 cold cold NN 14291 815 29 and and CC 14291 815 30 the the DT 14291 815 31 floating float VBG 14291 815 32 ice ice NN 14291 815 33 drove drive VBD 14291 815 34 them -PRON- PRP 14291 815 35 back back RB 14291 815 36 , , , 14291 815 37 and and CC 14291 815 38 they -PRON- PRP 14291 815 39 returned return VBD 14291 815 40 to to IN 14291 815 41 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 14291 815 42 , , , 14291 815 43 after after IN 14291 815 44 having have VBG 14291 815 45 gone go VBN 14291 815 46 farthest farth JJS 14291 815 47 south south RB 14291 815 48 up up IN 14291 815 49 to to IN 14291 815 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 815 51 time time NN 14291 815 52 . . . 14291 816 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 816 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 816 3 : : : 14291 816 4 AMERIGO AMERIGO NNP 14291 816 5 VESPUCCI vespucci NN 14291 816 6 . . . 14291 816 7 ] ] -RRB- 14291 817 1 This this DT 14291 817 2 voyage voyage NN 14291 817 3 of of IN 14291 817 4 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 817 5 threw throw VBD 14291 817 6 a a DT 14291 817 7 new new JJ 14291 817 8 light light NN 14291 817 9 upon upon IN 14291 817 10 the the DT 14291 817 11 nature nature NN 14291 817 12 of of IN 14291 817 13 the the DT 14291 817 14 discovery discovery NN 14291 817 15 made make VBN 14291 817 16 by by IN 14291 817 17 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 817 18 . . . 14291 818 1 Whereas whereas IN 14291 818 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 818 3 had have VBD 14291 818 4 thought think VBN 14291 818 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 818 6 had have VBD 14291 818 7 discovered discover VBN 14291 818 8 a a DT 14291 818 9 route route NN 14291 818 10 to to IN 14291 818 11 India India NNP 14291 818 12 and and CC 14291 818 13 had have VBD 14291 818 14 touched touch VBN 14291 818 15 upon upon IN 14291 818 16 Farther Farther NNP 14291 818 17 India India NNP 14291 818 18 , , , 14291 818 19 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 818 20 and and CC 14291 818 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 818 22 companions companion NNS 14291 818 23 had have VBD 14291 818 24 shown show VBN 14291 818 25 that that IN 14291 818 26 there there EX 14291 818 27 was be VBD 14291 818 28 a a DT 14291 818 29 hitherto hitherto RB 14291 818 30 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 14291 818 31 land land NN 14291 818 32 intervening intervene VBG 14291 818 33 between between IN 14291 818 34 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 818 35 's 's POS 14291 818 36 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 818 37 and and CC 14291 818 38 the the DT 14291 818 39 long long RB 14291 818 40 - - HYPH 14291 818 41 desired desire VBN 14291 818 42 Spice Spice NNP 14291 818 43 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 818 44 of of IN 14291 818 45 Farther Farther NNP 14291 818 46 India India NNP 14291 818 47 . . . 14291 819 1 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 819 2 , , , 14291 819 3 in in IN 14291 819 4 describing describe VBG 14291 819 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 819 6 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 819 7 , , , 14291 819 8 ventured venture VBN 14291 819 9 so so RB 14291 819 10 far far RB 14291 819 11 as as IN 14291 819 12 to to TO 14291 819 13 suggest suggest VB 14291 819 14 that that IN 14291 819 15 they -PRON- PRP 14291 819 16 constituted constitute VBD 14291 819 17 a a DT 14291 819 18 New New NNP 14291 819 19 World World NNP 14291 819 20 ; ; : 14291 819 21 and and CC 14291 819 22 a a DT 14291 819 23 German german JJ 14291 819 24 professor professor NN 14291 819 25 , , , 14291 819 26 named name VBN 14291 819 27 Martin Martin NNP 14291 819 28 Waldseemüller Waldseemüller NNP 14291 819 29 , , , 14291 819 30 who who WP 14291 819 31 wrote write VBD 14291 819 32 an an DT 14291 819 33 introduction introduction NN 14291 819 34 to to IN 14291 819 35 Cosmography Cosmography NNP 14291 819 36 in in IN 14291 819 37 1506 1506 CD 14291 819 38 , , , 14291 819 39 which which WDT 14291 819 40 included include VBD 14291 819 41 an an DT 14291 819 42 account account NN 14291 819 43 of of IN 14291 819 44 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 819 45 's 's POS 14291 819 46 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 819 47 , , , 14291 819 48 suggested suggest VBD 14291 819 49 that that IN 14291 819 50 this this DT 14291 819 51 New New NNP 14291 819 52 World World NNP 14291 819 53 should should MD 14291 819 54 be be VB 14291 819 55 called call VBN 14291 819 56 after after IN 14291 819 57 him -PRON- PRP 14291 819 58 , , , 14291 819 59 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 14291 819 60 , , , 14291 819 61 after after IN 14291 819 62 the the DT 14291 819 63 analogy analogy NN 14291 819 64 of of IN 14291 819 65 Asia Asia NNP 14291 819 66 , , , 14291 819 67 Africa Africa NNP 14291 819 68 , , , 14291 819 69 and and CC 14291 819 70 Europe Europe NNP 14291 819 71 . . . 14291 820 1 For for IN 14291 820 2 a a DT 14291 820 3 long long JJ 14291 820 4 time time NN 14291 820 5 the the DT 14291 820 6 continent continent NN 14291 820 7 which which WDT 14291 820 8 we -PRON- PRP 14291 820 9 now now RB 14291 820 10 know know VBP 14291 820 11 as as IN 14291 820 12 South South NNP 14291 820 13 America America NNP 14291 820 14 was be VBD 14291 820 15 called call VBN 14291 820 16 simply simply RB 14291 820 17 the the DT 14291 820 18 New New NNP 14291 820 19 World World NNP 14291 820 20 , , , 14291 820 21 and and CC 14291 820 22 was be VBD 14291 820 23 supposed suppose VBN 14291 820 24 to to TO 14291 820 25 be be VB 14291 820 26 joined join VBN 14291 820 27 on on RP 14291 820 28 to to IN 14291 820 29 the the DT 14291 820 30 east east JJ 14291 820 31 coast coast NN 14291 820 32 of of IN 14291 820 33 Asia Asia NNP 14291 820 34 . . . 14291 821 1 The the DT 14291 821 2 name name NN 14291 821 3 America America NNP 14291 821 4 was be VBD 14291 821 5 sometimes sometimes RB 14291 821 6 applied apply VBN 14291 821 7 to to IN 14291 821 8 it -PRON- PRP 14291 821 9 -- -- : 14291 821 10 not not RB 14291 821 11 altogether altogether RB 14291 821 12 inappropriately inappropriately RB 14291 821 13 , , , 14291 821 14 since since IN 14291 821 15 it -PRON- PRP 14291 821 16 was be VBD 14291 821 17 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 821 18 's 's POS 14291 821 19 voyage voyage NN 14291 821 20 which which WDT 14291 821 21 definitely definitely RB 14291 821 22 settled settle VBD 14291 821 23 that that IN 14291 821 24 really really RB 14291 821 25 new new JJ 14291 821 26 lands land NNS 14291 821 27 had have VBD 14291 821 28 been be VBN 14291 821 29 discovered discover VBN 14291 821 30 by by IN 14291 821 31 the the DT 14291 821 32 western western JJ 14291 821 33 route route NN 14291 821 34 ; ; , 14291 821 35 and and CC 14291 821 36 when when WRB 14291 821 37 it -PRON- PRP 14291 821 38 was be VBD 14291 821 39 further far RBR 14291 821 40 ascertained ascertain VBN 14291 821 41 that that IN 14291 821 42 this this DT 14291 821 43 new new JJ 14291 821 44 land land NN 14291 821 45 was be VBD 14291 821 46 joined join VBN 14291 821 47 , , , 14291 821 48 not not RB 14291 821 49 to to IN 14291 821 50 Asia Asia NNP 14291 821 51 , , , 14291 821 52 but but CC 14291 821 53 to to IN 14291 821 54 another another DT 14291 821 55 continent continent NN 14291 821 56 as as RB 14291 821 57 large large JJ 14291 821 58 as as IN 14291 821 59 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 821 60 , , , 14291 821 61 the the DT 14291 821 62 two two CD 14291 821 63 new new JJ 14291 821 64 lands land NNS 14291 821 65 were be VBD 14291 821 66 distinguished distinguish VBN 14291 821 67 as as IN 14291 821 68 North North NNP 14291 821 69 and and CC 14291 821 70 South South NNP 14291 821 71 America America NNP 14291 821 72 . . . 14291 822 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 822 2 was be VBD 14291 822 3 , , , 14291 822 4 at at IN 14291 822 5 any any DT 14291 822 6 rate rate NN 14291 822 7 , , , 14291 822 8 clear clear JJ 14291 822 9 from from IN 14291 822 10 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 822 11 's 's POS 14291 822 12 discovery discovery NN 14291 822 13 that that IN 14291 822 14 the the DT 14291 822 15 westward westward JJ 14291 822 16 route route NN 14291 822 17 to to IN 14291 822 18 the the DT 14291 822 19 Spice Spice NNP 14291 822 20 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 822 21 would would MD 14291 822 22 have have VB 14291 822 23 to to TO 14291 822 24 be be VB 14291 822 25 through through IN 14291 822 26 or or CC 14291 822 27 round round VB 14291 822 28 this this DT 14291 822 29 New New NNP 14291 822 30 World World NNP 14291 822 31 discovered discover VBN 14291 822 32 by by IN 14291 822 33 him -PRON- PRP 14291 822 34 , , , 14291 822 35 and and CC 14291 822 36 a a DT 14291 822 37 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 822 38 noble noble JJ 14291 822 39 , , , 14291 822 40 named name VBN 14291 822 41 Fernao Fernao NNP 14291 822 42 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 822 43 , , , 14291 822 44 was be VBD 14291 822 45 destined destine VBN 14291 822 46 to to TO 14291 822 47 discover discover VB 14291 822 48 the the DT 14291 822 49 practicability practicability NN 14291 822 50 of of IN 14291 822 51 this this DT 14291 822 52 route route NN 14291 822 53 . . . 14291 823 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 823 2 had have VBD 14291 823 3 served serve VBN 14291 823 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 823 5 native native JJ 14291 823 6 country country NN 14291 823 7 under under IN 14291 823 8 Almeida Almeida NNP 14291 823 9 and and CC 14291 823 10 Albuquerque Albuquerque NNP 14291 823 11 in in IN 14291 823 12 the the DT 14291 823 13 East East NNP 14291 823 14 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 823 15 , , , 14291 823 16 and and CC 14291 823 17 was be VBD 14291 823 18 present present JJ 14291 823 19 at at IN 14291 823 20 the the DT 14291 823 21 capture capture NN 14291 823 22 of of IN 14291 823 23 Malacca Malacca NNP 14291 823 24 in in IN 14291 823 25 1511 1511 CD 14291 823 26 , , , 14291 823 27 and and CC 14291 823 28 from from IN 14291 823 29 that that DT 14291 823 30 port port NN 14291 823 31 was be VBD 14291 823 32 despatched despatch VBN 14291 823 33 by by IN 14291 823 34 Albuquerque Albuquerque NNP 14291 823 35 with with IN 14291 823 36 three three CD 14291 823 37 ships ship NNS 14291 823 38 to to TO 14291 823 39 visit visit VB 14291 823 40 the the DT 14291 823 41 far far RB 14291 823 42 - - HYPH 14291 823 43 famed famed JJ 14291 823 44 Spice Spice NNP 14291 823 45 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 823 46 . . . 14291 824 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 824 2 visited visit VBD 14291 824 3 Amboyna Amboyna NNP 14291 824 4 and and CC 14291 824 5 Banda Banda NNP 14291 824 6 , , , 14291 824 7 and and CC 14291 824 8 learned learn VBD 14291 824 9 enough enough JJ 14291 824 10 of of IN 14291 824 11 the the DT 14291 824 12 abundance abundance NN 14291 824 13 and and CC 14291 824 14 cheapness cheapness NN 14291 824 15 of of IN 14291 824 16 the the DT 14291 824 17 spices spice NNS 14291 824 18 of of IN 14291 824 19 the the DT 14291 824 20 islands island NNS 14291 824 21 to to TO 14291 824 22 recognise recognise VB 14291 824 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 824 24 importance importance NN 14291 824 25 ; ; : 14291 824 26 but but CC 14291 824 27 under under IN 14291 824 28 the the DT 14291 824 29 direction direction NN 14291 824 30 of of IN 14291 824 31 Albuquerque Albuquerque NNP 14291 824 32 , , , 14291 824 33 who who WP 14291 824 34 only only RB 14291 824 35 sent send VBD 14291 824 36 them -PRON- PRP 14291 824 37 out out RP 14291 824 38 on on IN 14291 824 39 an an DT 14291 824 40 exploring explore VBG 14291 824 41 expedition expedition NN 14291 824 42 , , , 14291 824 43 they -PRON- PRP 14291 824 44 returned return VBD 14291 824 45 to to IN 14291 824 46 him -PRON- PRP 14291 824 47 , , , 14291 824 48 leaving leave VBG 14291 824 49 behind behind IN 14291 824 50 them -PRON- PRP 14291 824 51 , , , 14291 824 52 however however RB 14291 824 53 , , , 14291 824 54 one one CD 14291 824 55 of of IN 14291 824 56 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 824 57 ' ' POS 14291 824 58 greatest great JJS 14291 824 59 friends friend NNS 14291 824 60 , , , 14291 824 61 Francisco Francisco NNP 14291 824 62 Serrao Serrao NNP 14291 824 63 , , , 14291 824 64 who who WP 14291 824 65 settled settle VBD 14291 824 66 in in IN 14291 824 67 Ternate Ternate NNP 14291 824 68 and and CC 14291 824 69 from from IN 14291 824 70 time time NN 14291 824 71 to to IN 14291 824 72 time time NN 14291 824 73 sent send VBD 14291 824 74 glowing glowing JJ 14291 824 75 accounts account NNS 14291 824 76 of of IN 14291 824 77 the the DT 14291 824 78 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 824 79 to to IN 14291 824 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 824 81 friend friend NN 14291 824 82 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 824 83 . . . 14291 825 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 825 2 in in IN 14291 825 3 the the DT 14291 825 4 meantime meantime NN 14291 825 5 returned return VBD 14291 825 6 to to IN 14291 825 7 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 825 8 , , , 14291 825 9 and and CC 14291 825 10 was be VBD 14291 825 11 employed employ VBN 14291 825 12 on on IN 14291 825 13 an an DT 14291 825 14 expedition expedition NN 14291 825 15 to to IN 14291 825 16 Morocco Morocco NNP 14291 825 17 . . . 14291 826 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 826 2 was be VBD 14291 826 3 not not RB 14291 826 4 , , , 14291 826 5 however however RB 14291 826 6 , , , 14291 826 7 well well RB 14291 826 8 treated treat VBN 14291 826 9 by by IN 14291 826 10 the the DT 14291 826 11 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 826 12 monarch monarch NN 14291 826 13 , , , 14291 826 14 and and CC 14291 826 15 determined determine VBD 14291 826 16 to to TO 14291 826 17 leave leave VB 14291 826 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 826 19 service service NN 14291 826 20 for for IN 14291 826 21 that that DT 14291 826 22 of of IN 14291 826 23 Charles Charles NNP 14291 826 24 V. V. NNP 14291 826 25 , , , 14291 826 26 though though IN 14291 826 27 he -PRON- PRP 14291 826 28 made make VBD 14291 826 29 it -PRON- PRP 14291 826 30 a a DT 14291 826 31 condition condition NN 14291 826 32 of of IN 14291 826 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 826 34 entering enter VBG 14291 826 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 826 36 service service NN 14291 826 37 that that IN 14291 826 38 he -PRON- PRP 14291 826 39 should should MD 14291 826 40 make make VB 14291 826 41 no no DT 14291 826 42 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 826 43 within within IN 14291 826 44 the the DT 14291 826 45 boundaries boundary NNS 14291 826 46 of of IN 14291 826 47 the the DT 14291 826 48 King King NNP 14291 826 49 of of IN 14291 826 50 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 826 51 , , , 14291 826 52 and and CC 14291 826 53 do do VB 14291 826 54 nothing nothing NN 14291 826 55 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 14291 826 56 to to IN 14291 826 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 826 58 interests interest NNS 14291 826 59 . . . 14291 827 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 827 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 827 3 : : : 14291 827 4 FERDINAND FERDINAND NNP 14291 827 5 MAGELLAN MAGELLAN NNP 14291 827 6 . . . 14291 827 7 ] ] -RRB- 14291 828 1 This this DT 14291 828 2 was be VBD 14291 828 3 in in IN 14291 828 4 the the DT 14291 828 5 year year NN 14291 828 6 1517 1517 CD 14291 828 7 , , , 14291 828 8 and and CC 14291 828 9 two two CD 14291 828 10 years year NNS 14291 828 11 elapsed elapse VBN 14291 828 12 before before IN 14291 828 13 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 828 14 started start VBD 14291 828 15 on on IN 14291 828 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 828 17 celebrated celebrated JJ 14291 828 18 voyage voyage NN 14291 828 19 . . . 14291 829 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 829 2 had have VBD 14291 829 3 represented represent VBN 14291 829 4 to to IN 14291 829 5 the the DT 14291 829 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 829 7 that that IN 14291 829 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 829 9 was be VBD 14291 829 10 convinced convince VBN 14291 829 11 that that IN 14291 829 12 a a DT 14291 829 13 strait strait NN 14291 829 14 existed existed NN 14291 829 15 which which WDT 14291 829 16 would would MD 14291 829 17 lead lead VB 14291 829 18 into into IN 14291 829 19 the the DT 14291 829 20 Indian Indian NNP 14291 829 21 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 829 22 , , , 14291 829 23 past past IN 14291 829 24 the the DT 14291 829 25 New New NNP 14291 829 26 World World NNP 14291 829 27 of of IN 14291 829 28 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 829 29 , , , 14291 829 30 and and CC 14291 829 31 that that IN 14291 829 32 the the DT 14291 829 33 Spice Spice NNP 14291 829 34 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 829 35 were be VBD 14291 829 36 beyond beyond IN 14291 829 37 the the DT 14291 829 38 line line NN 14291 829 39 of of IN 14291 829 40 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 829 41 and and CC 14291 829 42 within within IN 14291 829 43 the the DT 14291 829 44 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 829 45 sphere sphere NN 14291 829 46 of of IN 14291 829 47 influence influence NN 14291 829 48 . . . 14291 830 1 There there EX 14291 830 2 is be VBZ 14291 830 3 some some DT 14291 830 4 evidence evidence NN 14291 830 5 that that IN 14291 830 6 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 830 7 merchant merchant NN 14291 830 8 vessels vessel NNS 14291 830 9 , , , 14291 830 10 trading trade VBG 14291 830 11 secretly secretly RB 14291 830 12 to to TO 14291 830 13 obtain obtain VB 14291 830 14 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 830 15 wood wood NN 14291 830 16 , , , 14291 830 17 had have VBD 14291 830 18 already already RB 14291 830 19 caught catch VBN 14291 830 20 sight sight NN 14291 830 21 of of IN 14291 830 22 the the DT 14291 830 23 strait strait NNP 14291 830 24 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 830 25 named name VBN 14291 830 26 after after IN 14291 830 27 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 830 28 , , , 14291 830 29 and and CC 14291 830 30 certainly certainly RB 14291 830 31 such such PDT 14291 830 32 a a DT 14291 830 33 strait strait NN 14291 830 34 is be VBZ 14291 830 35 represented represent VBN 14291 830 36 upon upon IN 14291 830 37 Schoner Schoner NNP 14291 830 38 's 's POS 14291 830 39 globes globe NNS 14291 830 40 dated date VBD 14291 830 41 1515 1515 CD 14291 830 42 and and CC 14291 830 43 1520 1520 CD 14291 830 44 - - HYPH 14291 830 45 -earlier -earlier NN 14291 830 46 than than IN 14291 830 47 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 830 48 ' ' POS 14291 830 49 discovery discovery NN 14291 830 50 . . . 14291 831 1 The the DT 14291 831 2 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 831 3 were be VBD 14291 831 4 fully fully RB 14291 831 5 aware aware JJ 14291 831 6 of of IN 14291 831 7 the the DT 14291 831 8 dangers danger NNS 14291 831 9 threatened threaten VBD 14291 831 10 to to IN 14291 831 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 831 12 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 831 13 of of IN 14291 831 14 the the DT 14291 831 15 spice spice NN 14291 831 16 trade trade NN 14291 831 17 -- -- : 14291 831 18 which which WDT 14291 831 19 by by IN 14291 831 20 this this DT 14291 831 21 time time NN 14291 831 22 had have VBD 14291 831 23 been be VBN 14291 831 24 firmly firmly RB 14291 831 25 established establish VBN 14291 831 26 -- -- : 14291 831 27 owing owe VBG 14291 831 28 to to IN 14291 831 29 the the DT 14291 831 30 presence presence NN 14291 831 31 of of IN 14291 831 32 Serrao Serrao NNP 14291 831 33 in in IN 14291 831 34 Ternate Ternate NNP 14291 831 35 , , , 14291 831 36 and and CC 14291 831 37 did do VBD 14291 831 38 all all DT 14291 831 39 in in IN 14291 831 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 831 41 power power NN 14291 831 42 to to TO 14291 831 43 dissuade dissuade VB 14291 831 44 Charles Charles NNP 14291 831 45 from from IN 14291 831 46 sending send VBG 14291 831 47 out out RP 14291 831 48 the the DT 14291 831 49 threatened threaten VBN 14291 831 50 expedition expedition NN 14291 831 51 , , , 14291 831 52 pointing point VBG 14291 831 53 out out RP 14291 831 54 that that IN 14291 831 55 they -PRON- PRP 14291 831 56 would would MD 14291 831 57 consider consider VB 14291 831 58 it -PRON- PRP 14291 831 59 an an DT 14291 831 60 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 14291 831 61 act act NN 14291 831 62 if if IN 14291 831 63 such such PDT 14291 831 64 an an DT 14291 831 65 expedition expedition NN 14291 831 66 were be VBD 14291 831 67 permitted permit VBN 14291 831 68 to to TO 14291 831 69 start start VB 14291 831 70 . . . 14291 832 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 14291 832 2 this this DT 14291 832 3 the the DT 14291 832 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 832 5 persisted persist VBD 14291 832 6 in in IN 14291 832 7 the the DT 14291 832 8 project project NN 14291 832 9 , , , 14291 832 10 and and CC 14291 832 11 on on IN 14291 832 12 Tuesday Tuesday NNP 14291 832 13 , , , 14291 832 14 20th 20th JJ 14291 832 15 September September NNP 14291 832 16 1519 1519 CD 14291 832 17 , , , 14291 832 18 a a DT 14291 832 19 fleet fleet NN 14291 832 20 of of IN 14291 832 21 five five CD 14291 832 22 vessels vessel NNS 14291 832 23 , , , 14291 832 24 the the DT 14291 832 25 _ _ NNP 14291 832 26 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 832 27 , , , 14291 832 28 St. St. NNP 14291 832 29 Antonio Antonio NNP 14291 832 30 , , , 14291 832 31 Concepcion Concepcion NNP 14291 832 32 , , , 14291 832 33 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 832 34 _ _ NNP 14291 832 35 , , , 14291 832 36 and and CC 14291 832 37 _ _ NNP 14291 832 38 St. St. NNP 14291 833 1 Jago Jago NNP 14291 833 2 _ _ NNP 14291 833 3 , , , 14291 833 4 manned man VBN 14291 833 5 by by IN 14291 833 6 a a DT 14291 833 7 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 14291 833 8 collection collection NN 14291 833 9 of of IN 14291 833 10 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 14291 833 11 , , , 14291 833 12 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 833 13 , , , 14291 833 14 Basques Basques NNPS 14291 833 15 , , , 14291 833 16 Genoese Genoese NNP 14291 833 17 , , , 14291 833 18 Sicilians Sicilians NNPS 14291 833 19 , , , 14291 833 20 French French NNP 14291 833 21 , , , 14291 833 22 Flemings Flemings NNPS 14291 833 23 , , , 14291 833 24 Germans Germans NNPS 14291 833 25 , , , 14291 833 26 Greeks Greeks NNPS 14291 833 27 , , , 14291 833 28 Neapolitans Neapolitans NNPS 14291 833 29 , , , 14291 833 30 Corfiotes Corfiotes NNPS 14291 833 31 , , , 14291 833 32 Negroes Negroes NNPS 14291 833 33 , , , 14291 833 34 Malays Malays NNP 14291 833 35 , , , 14291 833 36 and and CC 14291 833 37 a a DT 14291 833 38 single single JJ 14291 833 39 Englishman Englishman NNP 14291 833 40 ( ( -LRB- 14291 833 41 Master Master NNP 14291 833 42 Andrew Andrew NNP 14291 833 43 of of IN 14291 833 44 Bristol Bristol NNP 14291 833 45 ) ) -RRB- 14291 833 46 , , , 14291 833 47 started start VBD 14291 833 48 from from IN 14291 833 49 Seville Seville NNP 14291 833 50 upon upon IN 14291 833 51 perhaps perhaps RB 14291 833 52 the the DT 14291 833 53 most most RBS 14291 833 54 important important JJ 14291 833 55 voyage voyage NN 14291 833 56 of of IN 14291 833 57 discovery discovery NN 14291 833 58 ever ever RB 14291 833 59 made make VBN 14291 833 60 . . . 14291 834 1 So so RB 14291 834 2 great great JJ 14291 834 3 was be VBD 14291 834 4 the the DT 14291 834 5 antipathy antipathy NN 14291 834 6 between between IN 14291 834 7 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 834 8 and and CC 14291 834 9 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 834 10 that that DT 14291 834 11 disaffection disaffection NN 14291 834 12 broke break VBD 14291 834 13 out out RP 14291 834 14 almost almost RB 14291 834 15 from from IN 14291 834 16 the the DT 14291 834 17 start start NN 14291 834 18 , , , 14291 834 19 and and CC 14291 834 20 after after IN 14291 834 21 the the DT 14291 834 22 mouth mouth NN 14291 834 23 of of IN 14291 834 24 the the DT 14291 834 25 La La NNP 14291 834 26 Plata Plata NNP 14291 834 27 had have VBD 14291 834 28 been be VBN 14291 834 29 carefully carefully RB 14291 834 30 explored explore VBN 14291 834 31 , , , 14291 834 32 to to TO 14291 834 33 ascertain ascertain VB 14291 834 34 whether whether IN 14291 834 35 this this DT 14291 834 36 was be VBD 14291 834 37 not not RB 14291 834 38 really really RB 14291 834 39 the the DT 14291 834 40 beginning beginning NN 14291 834 41 of of IN 14291 834 42 a a DT 14291 834 43 passage passage NN 14291 834 44 through through IN 14291 834 45 the the DT 14291 834 46 New New NNP 14291 834 47 World World NNP 14291 834 48 , , , 14291 834 49 a a DT 14291 834 50 mutiny mutiny NN 14291 834 51 broke break VBD 14291 834 52 out out RP 14291 834 53 on on IN 14291 834 54 the the DT 14291 834 55 2nd 2nd JJ 14291 834 56 April April NNP 14291 834 57 1520 1520 CD 14291 834 58 , , , 14291 834 59 in in IN 14291 834 60 Port Port NNP 14291 834 61 St. St. NNP 14291 834 62 Julian Julian NNP 14291 834 63 , , , 14291 834 64 where where WRB 14291 834 65 it -PRON- PRP 14291 834 66 had have VBD 14291 834 67 been be VBN 14291 834 68 determined determine VBN 14291 834 69 to to IN 14291 834 70 winter winter NN 14291 834 71 ; ; : 14291 834 72 for for IN 14291 834 73 of of IN 14291 834 74 course course NN 14291 834 75 by by IN 14291 834 76 this this DT 14291 834 77 time time NN 14291 834 78 the the DT 14291 834 79 sailors sailor NNS 14291 834 80 had have VBD 14291 834 81 become become VBN 14291 834 82 aware aware JJ 14291 834 83 that that IN 14291 834 84 the the DT 14291 834 85 time time NN 14291 834 86 of of IN 14291 834 87 the the DT 14291 834 88 seasons season NNS 14291 834 89 was be VBD 14291 834 90 reversed reverse VBN 14291 834 91 in in IN 14291 834 92 the the DT 14291 834 93 Southern Southern NNP 14291 834 94 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 14291 834 95 . . . 14291 835 1 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 835 2 showed show VBD 14291 835 3 great great JJ 14291 835 4 firmness firmness NN 14291 835 5 and and CC 14291 835 6 skill skill NN 14291 835 7 in in IN 14291 835 8 dealing deal VBG 14291 835 9 with with IN 14291 835 10 the the DT 14291 835 11 mutiny mutiny NN 14291 835 12 ; ; : 14291 835 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 835 14 chief chief JJ 14291 835 15 leaders leader NNS 14291 835 16 were be VBD 14291 835 17 either either CC 14291 835 18 executed execute VBN 14291 835 19 or or CC 14291 835 20 marooned maroon VBN 14291 835 21 , , , 14291 835 22 and and CC 14291 835 23 on on IN 14291 835 24 the the DT 14291 835 25 18th 18th JJ 14291 835 26 October October NNP 14291 835 27 he -PRON- PRP 14291 835 28 resumed resume VBD 14291 835 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 835 30 voyage voyage NN 14291 835 31 . . . 14291 836 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 836 2 the the DT 14291 836 3 habits habit NNS 14291 836 4 and and CC 14291 836 5 customs custom NNS 14291 836 6 of of IN 14291 836 7 the the DT 14291 836 8 natives native NNS 14291 836 9 had have VBD 14291 836 10 been be VBN 14291 836 11 observed observe VBN 14291 836 12 -- -- : 14291 836 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 836 14 huge huge JJ 14291 836 15 height height NN 14291 836 16 and and CC 14291 836 17 uncouth uncouth JJ 14291 836 18 foot foot NN 14291 836 19 - - HYPH 14291 836 20 coverings covering NNS 14291 836 21 , , , 14291 836 22 for for IN 14291 836 23 which which WDT 14291 836 24 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 836 25 gave give VBD 14291 836 26 them -PRON- PRP 14291 836 27 the the DT 14291 836 28 name name NN 14291 836 29 of of IN 14291 836 30 Patagonians Patagonians NNPS 14291 836 31 . . . 14291 837 1 Within within IN 14291 837 2 three three CD 14291 837 3 days day NNS 14291 837 4 they -PRON- PRP 14291 837 5 had have VBD 14291 837 6 arrived arrive VBN 14291 837 7 at at IN 14291 837 8 the the DT 14291 837 9 entrance entrance NN 14291 837 10 of of IN 14291 837 11 the the DT 14291 837 12 passage passage NN 14291 837 13 which which WDT 14291 837 14 still still RB 14291 837 15 bears bear VBZ 14291 837 16 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 837 17 ' ' POS 14291 837 18 name name NN 14291 837 19 . . . 14291 838 1 By by IN 14291 838 2 this this DT 14291 838 3 time time NN 14291 838 4 one one CD 14291 838 5 of of IN 14291 838 6 the the DT 14291 838 7 ships ship NNS 14291 838 8 , , , 14291 838 9 the the DT 14291 838 10 _ _ NNP 14291 838 11 St St NNP 14291 838 12 Jago Jago NNP 14291 838 13 _ _ NNP 14291 838 14 , , , 14291 838 15 had have VBD 14291 838 16 been be VBN 14291 838 17 lost lose VBN 14291 838 18 , , , 14291 838 19 and and CC 14291 838 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 838 21 was be VBD 14291 838 22 with with IN 14291 838 23 only only RB 14291 838 24 four four CD 14291 838 25 of of IN 14291 838 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 838 27 vessels vessel NNS 14291 838 28 -- -- : 14291 838 29 the the DT 14291 838 30 _ _ NNP 14291 838 31 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 838 32 _ _ NNP 14291 838 33 , , , 14291 838 34 the the DT 14291 838 35 _ _ NNP 14291 838 36 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 838 37 _ _ NNP 14291 838 38 , , , 14291 838 39 the the DT 14291 838 40 _ _ NNP 14291 838 41 Concepcion Concepcion NNP 14291 838 42 _ _ NNP 14291 838 43 . . . 14291 839 1 and and CC 14291 839 2 the the DT 14291 839 3 _ _ NNP 14291 839 4 St. St. NNP 14291 840 1 Antonio_--that antonio_--that RB 14291 840 2 , , , 14291 840 3 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 840 4 began begin VBD 14291 840 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 840 6 passage passage NN 14291 840 7 . . . 14291 841 1 There there EX 14291 841 2 are be VBP 14291 841 3 many many JJ 14291 841 4 twists twist NNS 14291 841 5 and and CC 14291 841 6 divisions division NNS 14291 841 7 in in IN 14291 841 8 the the DT 14291 841 9 strait strait NN 14291 841 10 , , , 14291 841 11 and and CC 14291 841 12 on on IN 14291 841 13 arriving arrive VBG 14291 841 14 at at IN 14291 841 15 one one CD 14291 841 16 of of IN 14291 841 17 the the DT 14291 841 18 partings parting NNS 14291 841 19 , , , 14291 841 20 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 841 21 despatched despatch VBD 14291 841 22 the the DT 14291 841 23 _ _ NNP 14291 841 24 St. St. NNP 14291 842 1 Antonio Antonio NNP 14291 842 2 _ _ NNP 14291 842 3 to to TO 14291 842 4 explore explore VB 14291 842 5 it -PRON- PRP 14291 842 6 , , , 14291 842 7 while while IN 14291 842 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 842 9 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 842 10 with with IN 14291 842 11 the the DT 14291 842 12 other other JJ 14291 842 13 three three CD 14291 842 14 ships ship NNS 14291 842 15 along along IN 14291 842 16 the the DT 14291 842 17 more more RBR 14291 842 18 direct direct JJ 14291 842 19 route route NN 14291 842 20 . . . 14291 843 1 The the DT 14291 843 2 pilot pilot NN 14291 843 3 of of IN 14291 843 4 the the DT 14291 843 5 _ _ NNP 14291 843 6 St. St. NNP 14291 844 1 Antonio Antonio NNP 14291 844 2 _ _ NNP 14291 844 3 had have VBD 14291 844 4 been be VBN 14291 844 5 one one CD 14291 844 6 of of IN 14291 844 7 the the DT 14291 844 8 mutineers mutineer NNS 14291 844 9 , , , 14291 844 10 and and CC 14291 844 11 persuaded persuade VBD 14291 844 12 the the DT 14291 844 13 crew crew NN 14291 844 14 to to TO 14291 844 15 seize seize VB 14291 844 16 this this DT 14291 844 17 opportunity opportunity NN 14291 844 18 to to TO 14291 844 19 turn turn VB 14291 844 20 back back RB 14291 844 21 altogether altogether RB 14291 844 22 ; ; : 14291 844 23 so so IN 14291 844 24 that that IN 14291 844 25 when when WRB 14291 844 26 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 844 27 arrived arrive VBD 14291 844 28 at at IN 14291 844 29 the the DT 14291 844 30 appointed appoint VBN 14291 844 31 place place NN 14291 844 32 of of IN 14291 844 33 junction junction NN 14291 844 34 , , , 14291 844 35 no no DT 14291 844 36 news news NN 14291 844 37 could could MD 14291 844 38 be be VB 14291 844 39 ascertained ascertain VBN 14291 844 40 of of IN 14291 844 41 the the DT 14291 844 42 missing miss VBG 14291 844 43 vessel vessel NN 14291 844 44 ; ; : 14291 844 45 it -PRON- PRP 14291 844 46 went go VBD 14291 844 47 straight straight RB 14291 844 48 back back RB 14291 844 49 to to IN 14291 844 50 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 844 51 . . . 14291 845 1 Magelhaens magelhaen NNS 14291 845 2 determined determine VBD 14291 845 3 to to TO 14291 845 4 continue continue VB 14291 845 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 845 6 search search NN 14291 845 7 , , , 14291 845 8 even even RB 14291 845 9 , , , 14291 845 10 he -PRON- PRP 14291 845 11 said say VBD 14291 845 12 , , , 14291 845 13 if if IN 14291 845 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 845 15 came come VBD 14291 845 16 to to IN 14291 845 17 eating eat VBG 14291 845 18 the the DT 14291 845 19 leather leather NN 14291 845 20 thongs thong NNS 14291 845 21 of of IN 14291 845 22 the the DT 14291 845 23 sails sail NNS 14291 845 24 . . . 14291 846 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 846 2 had have VBD 14291 846 3 taken take VBN 14291 846 4 him -PRON- PRP 14291 846 5 thirty thirty CD 14291 846 6 - - HYPH 14291 846 7 eight eight CD 14291 846 8 days day NNS 14291 846 9 to to TO 14291 846 10 get get VB 14291 846 11 through through IN 14291 846 12 the the DT 14291 846 13 Straits Straits NNPS 14291 846 14 , , , 14291 846 15 and and CC 14291 846 16 for for IN 14291 846 17 four four CD 14291 846 18 months month NNS 14291 846 19 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 846 20 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 846 21 continued continue VBD 14291 846 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 846 23 course course NN 14291 846 24 through through IN 14291 846 25 the the DT 14291 846 26 ocean ocean NN 14291 846 27 , , , 14291 846 28 which which WDT 14291 846 29 , , , 14291 846 30 from from IN 14291 846 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 846 32 calmness calmness NN 14291 846 33 , , , 14291 846 34 he -PRON- PRP 14291 846 35 called call VBD 14291 846 36 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 846 37 ; ; : 14291 846 38 taking take VBG 14291 846 39 a a DT 14291 846 40 north north NN 14291 846 41 - - HYPH 14291 846 42 westerly westerly NN 14291 846 43 course course NN 14291 846 44 , , , 14291 846 45 and and CC 14291 846 46 thus thus RB 14291 846 47 , , , 14291 846 48 by by IN 14291 846 49 a a DT 14291 846 50 curious curious JJ 14291 846 51 chance chance NN 14291 846 52 , , , 14291 846 53 only only RB 14291 846 54 hitting hit VBG 14291 846 55 upon upon IN 14291 846 56 a a DT 14291 846 57 couple couple NN 14291 846 58 of of IN 14291 846 59 small small JJ 14291 846 60 uninhabited uninhabited JJ 14291 846 61 islands island NNS 14291 846 62 throughout throughout IN 14291 846 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 846 64 whole whole JJ 14291 846 65 voyage voyage NN 14291 846 66 , , , 14291 846 67 through through IN 14291 846 68 a a DT 14291 846 69 sea sea NN 14291 846 70 which which WDT 14291 846 71 we -PRON- PRP 14291 846 72 now now RB 14291 846 73 know know VBP 14291 846 74 to to TO 14291 846 75 be be VB 14291 846 76 dotted dot VBN 14291 846 77 by by IN 14291 846 78 innumerable innumerable JJ 14291 846 79 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 846 80 islands island NNS 14291 846 81 . . . 14291 847 1 On on IN 14291 847 2 the the DT 14291 847 3 6th 6th JJ 14291 847 4 March March NNP 14291 847 5 1520 1520 CD 14291 847 6 they -PRON- PRP 14291 847 7 had have VBD 14291 847 8 sighted sight VBN 14291 847 9 the the DT 14291 847 10 Ladrones Ladrones NNPS 14291 847 11 , , , 14291 847 12 and and CC 14291 847 13 obtained obtain VBD 14291 847 14 much much RB 14291 847 15 - - HYPH 14291 847 16 needed need VBN 14291 847 17 provisions provision NNS 14291 847 18 . . . 14291 848 1 Scurvy Scurvy NNP 14291 848 2 had have VBD 14291 848 3 broken break VBN 14291 848 4 out out RP 14291 848 5 in in IN 14291 848 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 848 7 severest severest NN 14291 848 8 form form NN 14291 848 9 , , , 14291 848 10 and and CC 14291 848 11 the the DT 14291 848 12 only only JJ 14291 848 13 Englishman Englishman NNP 14291 848 14 on on IN 14291 848 15 the the DT 14291 848 16 ships ship NNS 14291 848 17 died die VBD 14291 848 18 at at IN 14291 848 19 the the DT 14291 848 20 Ladrones Ladrones NNPS 14291 848 21 . . . 14291 849 1 From from IN 14291 849 2 there there RB 14291 849 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 849 4 went go VBD 14291 849 5 on on RP 14291 849 6 to to IN 14291 849 7 the the DT 14291 849 8 islands island NNS 14291 849 9 now now RB 14291 849 10 known know VBN 14291 849 11 as as IN 14291 849 12 the the DT 14291 849 13 Philippines Philippines NNPS 14291 849 14 , , , 14291 849 15 one one CD 14291 849 16 of of IN 14291 849 17 the the DT 14291 849 18 kings king NNS 14291 849 19 of of IN 14291 849 20 which which WDT 14291 849 21 greeted greet VBD 14291 849 22 them -PRON- PRP 14291 849 23 very very RB 14291 849 24 favourably favourably RB 14291 849 25 . . . 14291 850 1 As as IN 14291 850 2 a a DT 14291 850 3 reward reward NN 14291 850 4 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 850 5 undertook undertake VBD 14291 850 6 one one CD 14291 850 7 of of IN 14291 850 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 850 9 local local JJ 14291 850 10 quarrels quarrel NNS 14291 850 11 , , , 14291 850 12 and and CC 14291 850 13 fell fall VBD 14291 850 14 in in IN 14291 850 15 an an DT 14291 850 16 unequal unequal JJ 14291 850 17 fight fight NN 14291 850 18 at at IN 14291 850 19 Mactan Mactan NNP 14291 850 20 , , , 14291 850 21 27th 27th JJ 14291 850 22 April April NNP 14291 850 23 1521 1521 CD 14291 850 24 . . . 14291 851 1 The the DT 14291 851 2 three three CD 14291 851 3 vessels vessel NNS 14291 851 4 continued continue VBD 14291 851 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 851 6 course course NN 14291 851 7 for for IN 14291 851 8 the the DT 14291 851 9 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 851 10 , , , 14291 851 11 but but CC 14291 851 12 the the DT 14291 851 13 _ _ NNP 14291 851 14 Concepcion Concepcion NNP 14291 851 15 _ _ NNP 14291 851 16 proved prove VBD 14291 851 17 so so RB 14291 851 18 unseaworthy unseaworthy JJ 14291 851 19 that that IN 14291 851 20 they -PRON- PRP 14291 851 21 had have VBD 14291 851 22 to to TO 14291 851 23 beach beach VB 14291 851 24 and and CC 14291 851 25 burn burn VB 14291 851 26 her -PRON- PRP 14291 851 27 . . . 14291 852 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 852 2 reached reach VBD 14291 852 3 Borneo Borneo NNP 14291 852 4 , , , 14291 852 5 and and CC 14291 852 6 here here RB 14291 852 7 Juan Juan NNP 14291 852 8 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 852 9 del del NNP 14291 852 10 Cano Cano NNP 14291 852 11 was be VBD 14291 852 12 appointed appoint VBN 14291 852 13 captain captain NN 14291 852 14 of of IN 14291 852 15 the the DT 14291 852 16 _ _ NNP 14291 852 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 852 18 _ _ NNP 14291 852 19 . . . 14291 853 1 At at IN 14291 853 2 last last JJ 14291 853 3 , , , 14291 853 4 on on IN 14291 853 5 the the DT 14291 853 6 6th 6th JJ 14291 853 7 November November NNP 14291 853 8 1521 1521 CD 14291 853 9 , , , 14291 853 10 they -PRON- PRP 14291 853 11 reached reach VBD 14291 853 12 the the DT 14291 853 13 goal goal NN 14291 853 14 of of IN 14291 853 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 853 16 journey journey NN 14291 853 17 , , , 14291 853 18 and and CC 14291 853 19 anchored anchor VBD 14291 853 20 at at IN 14291 853 21 Tidor Tidor NNP 14291 853 22 , , , 14291 853 23 one one CD 14291 853 24 of of IN 14291 853 25 the the DT 14291 853 26 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 853 27 . . . 14291 854 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 854 2 traded trade VBD 14291 854 3 on on IN 14291 854 4 very very RB 14291 854 5 advantageous advantageous JJ 14291 854 6 terms term NNS 14291 854 7 with with IN 14291 854 8 the the DT 14291 854 9 natives native NNS 14291 854 10 , , , 14291 854 11 and and CC 14291 854 12 filled fill VBD 14291 854 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 854 14 holds hold NNS 14291 854 15 with with IN 14291 854 16 the the DT 14291 854 17 spices spice NNS 14291 854 18 and and CC 14291 854 19 nutmegs nutmeg NNS 14291 854 20 for for IN 14291 854 21 which which WDT 14291 854 22 they -PRON- PRP 14291 854 23 had have VBD 14291 854 24 journeyed journey VBN 14291 854 25 so so RB 14291 854 26 far far RB 14291 854 27 ; ; : 14291 854 28 but but CC 14291 854 29 when when WRB 14291 854 30 they -PRON- PRP 14291 854 31 attempted attempt VBD 14291 854 32 to to TO 14291 854 33 resume resume VB 14291 854 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 854 35 journey journey NN 14291 854 36 homeward homeward NNP 14291 854 37 , , , 14291 854 38 it -PRON- PRP 14291 854 39 was be VBD 14291 854 40 found find VBN 14291 854 41 that that IN 14291 854 42 the the DT 14291 854 43 _ _ NNP 14291 854 44 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 854 45 _ _ NNP 14291 854 46 was be VBD 14291 854 47 too too RB 14291 854 48 unseaworthy unseaworthy JJ 14291 854 49 to to TO 14291 854 50 proceed proceed VB 14291 854 51 at at IN 14291 854 52 once once RB 14291 854 53 , , , 14291 854 54 and and CC 14291 854 55 it -PRON- PRP 14291 854 56 was be VBD 14291 854 57 decided decide VBN 14291 854 58 that that IN 14291 854 59 the the DT 14291 854 60 _ _ NNP 14291 854 61 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 854 62 _ _ NNP 14291 854 63 should should MD 14291 854 64 start start VB 14291 854 65 so so IN 14291 854 66 as as IN 14291 854 67 to to TO 14291 854 68 get get VB 14291 854 69 the the DT 14291 854 70 east east JJ 14291 854 71 monsoon monsoon NN 14291 854 72 . . . 14291 855 1 This this DT 14291 855 2 she -PRON- PRP 14291 855 3 did do VBD 14291 855 4 , , , 14291 855 5 and and CC 14291 855 6 after after IN 14291 855 7 the the DT 14291 855 8 usual usual JJ 14291 855 9 journey journey NN 14291 855 10 round round IN 14291 855 11 the the DT 14291 855 12 Cape Cape NNP 14291 855 13 of of IN 14291 855 14 Good Good NNP 14291 855 15 Hope Hope NNP 14291 855 16 , , , 14291 855 17 arrived arrive VBD 14291 855 18 off off IN 14291 855 19 the the DT 14291 855 20 Mole Mole NNP 14291 855 21 of of IN 14291 855 22 Seville Seville NNP 14291 855 23 on on IN 14291 855 24 Monday Monday NNP 14291 855 25 the the DT 14291 855 26 8th 8th JJ 14291 855 27 September September NNP 14291 855 28 1522 1522 CD 14291 855 29 - - : 14291 855 30 -three -three CD 14291 855 31 years year NNS 14291 855 32 all all DT 14291 855 33 but but IN 14291 855 34 twelve twelve CD 14291 855 35 days day NNS 14291 855 36 from from IN 14291 855 37 the the DT 14291 855 38 date date NN 14291 855 39 of of IN 14291 855 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 855 41 departure departure NN 14291 855 42 from from IN 14291 855 43 Spain Spain NNP 14291 855 44 . . . 14291 856 1 Of of IN 14291 856 2 the the DT 14291 856 3 two two CD 14291 856 4 hundred hundred CD 14291 856 5 and and CC 14291 856 6 seventy seventy CD 14291 856 7 men man NNS 14291 856 8 who who WP 14291 856 9 had have VBD 14291 856 10 started start VBN 14291 856 11 with with IN 14291 856 12 the the DT 14291 856 13 fleet fleet NN 14291 856 14 , , , 14291 856 15 only only RB 14291 856 16 eighteen eighteen CD 14291 856 17 returned return VBD 14291 856 18 in in IN 14291 856 19 the the DT 14291 856 20 _ _ NNP 14291 856 21 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 856 22 _ _ NNP 14291 856 23 . . . 14291 857 1 According accord VBG 14291 857 2 to to IN 14291 857 3 the the DT 14291 857 4 ship ship NN 14291 857 5 's 's POS 14291 857 6 reckoning reckoning NN 14291 857 7 they -PRON- PRP 14291 857 8 had have VBD 14291 857 9 arrived arrive VBN 14291 857 10 on on IN 14291 857 11 Sunday Sunday NNP 14291 857 12 the the DT 14291 857 13 7th 7th NN 14291 857 14 , , , 14291 857 15 and and CC 14291 857 16 for for IN 14291 857 17 some some DT 14291 857 18 time time NN 14291 857 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 857 20 was be VBD 14291 857 21 a a DT 14291 857 22 puzzle puzzle NN 14291 857 23 to to TO 14291 857 24 account account VB 14291 857 25 for for IN 14291 857 26 the the DT 14291 857 27 day day NN 14291 857 28 thus thus RB 14291 857 29 lost lose VBD 14291 857 30 . . . 14291 858 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 858 2 the the DT 14291 858 3 _ _ NNP 14291 858 4 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 858 5 _ _ NNP 14291 858 6 , , , 14291 858 7 which which WDT 14291 858 8 had have VBD 14291 858 9 been be VBN 14291 858 10 left leave VBN 14291 858 11 behind behind RB 14291 858 12 at at IN 14291 858 13 the the DT 14291 858 14 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 858 15 , , , 14291 858 16 had have VBD 14291 858 17 attempted attempt VBN 14291 858 18 to to TO 14291 858 19 sail sail VB 14291 858 20 back back RB 14291 858 21 to to IN 14291 858 22 Panama Panama NNP 14291 858 23 , , , 14291 858 24 and and CC 14291 858 25 reached reach VBD 14291 858 26 as as RB 14291 858 27 far far RB 14291 858 28 north north RB 14291 858 29 as as IN 14291 858 30 43 43 CD 14291 858 31 ° ° NNS 14291 858 32 , , , 14291 858 33 somewhere somewhere RB 14291 858 34 about about IN 14291 858 35 longitude longitude NN 14291 858 36 175 175 CD 14291 858 37 ° ° , 14291 858 38 W. W. NNP 14291 858 39 Here Here NNP 14291 858 40 provisions provision NNS 14291 858 41 failed fail VBD 14291 858 42 them -PRON- PRP 14291 858 43 , , , 14291 858 44 and and CC 14291 858 45 they -PRON- PRP 14291 858 46 had have VBD 14291 858 47 to to TO 14291 858 48 return return VB 14291 858 49 to to IN 14291 858 50 the the DT 14291 858 51 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 858 52 , , , 14291 858 53 where where WRB 14291 858 54 they -PRON- PRP 14291 858 55 were be VBD 14291 858 56 seized seize VBN 14291 858 57 , , , 14291 858 58 practically practically RB 14291 858 59 as as IN 14291 858 60 pirates pirate NNS 14291 858 61 , , , 14291 858 62 by by IN 14291 858 63 a a DT 14291 858 64 fleet fleet NN 14291 858 65 of of IN 14291 858 66 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 858 67 vessels vessel NNS 14291 858 68 sent send VBN 14291 858 69 specially specially RB 14291 858 70 to to TO 14291 858 71 prevent prevent VB 14291 858 72 interference interference NN 14291 858 73 by by IN 14291 858 74 the the DT 14291 858 75 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 14291 858 76 with with IN 14291 858 77 the the DT 14291 858 78 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 858 79 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 858 80 of of IN 14291 858 81 the the DT 14291 858 82 spice spice NN 14291 858 83 trade trade NN 14291 858 84 . . . 14291 859 1 The the DT 14291 859 2 crew crew NN 14291 859 3 of of IN 14291 859 4 the the DT 14291 859 5 _ _ NNP 14291 859 6 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 859 7 _ _ NNP 14291 859 8 were be VBD 14291 859 9 seized seize VBN 14291 859 10 and and CC 14291 859 11 made make VBN 14291 859 12 prisoners prisoner NNS 14291 859 13 , , , 14291 859 14 and and CC 14291 859 15 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 859 16 only only RB 14291 859 17 four four CD 14291 859 18 of of IN 14291 859 19 them -PRON- PRP 14291 859 20 reached reach VBD 14291 859 21 Spain Spain NNP 14291 859 22 again again RB 14291 859 23 , , , 14291 859 24 after after IN 14291 859 25 many many JJ 14291 859 26 adventures adventure NNS 14291 859 27 . . . 14291 860 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 14291 860 2 others other NNS 14291 860 3 , , , 14291 860 4 who who WP 14291 860 5 had have VBD 14291 860 6 landed land VBN 14291 860 7 at at IN 14291 860 8 the the DT 14291 860 9 Cape Cape NNP 14291 860 10 de de NNP 14291 860 11 Verde Verde NNP 14291 860 12 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 860 13 from from IN 14291 860 14 the the DT 14291 860 15 _ _ NNP 14291 860 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 860 17 _ _ NNP 14291 860 18 , , , 14291 860 19 may may MD 14291 860 20 also also RB 14291 860 21 be be VB 14291 860 22 included include VBN 14291 860 23 among among IN 14291 860 24 the the DT 14291 860 25 survivors survivor NNS 14291 860 26 of of IN 14291 860 27 the the DT 14291 860 28 fleet fleet NN 14291 860 29 , , , 14291 860 30 so so IN 14291 860 31 that that IN 14291 860 32 a a DT 14291 860 33 total total JJ 14291 860 34 number number NN 14291 860 35 of of IN 14291 860 36 thirty thirty CD 14291 860 37 - - HYPH 14291 860 38 five five CD 14291 860 39 out out IN 14291 860 40 of of IN 14291 860 41 two two CD 14291 860 42 hundred hundred CD 14291 860 43 and and CC 14291 860 44 seventy seventy CD 14291 860 45 sums sum NNS 14291 860 46 up up IN 14291 860 47 the the DT 14291 860 48 number number NN 14291 860 49 of of IN 14291 860 50 the the DT 14291 860 51 first first JJ 14291 860 52 circumnavigators circumnavigator NNS 14291 860 53 of of IN 14291 860 54 the the DT 14291 860 55 globe globe NN 14291 860 56 . . . 14291 861 1 The the DT 14291 861 2 importance importance NN 14291 861 3 of of IN 14291 861 4 this this DT 14291 861 5 voyage voyage NN 14291 861 6 was be VBD 14291 861 7 unique unique JJ 14291 861 8 when when WRB 14291 861 9 regarded regard VBN 14291 861 10 from from IN 14291 861 11 the the DT 14291 861 12 point point NN 14291 861 13 of of IN 14291 861 14 view view NN 14291 861 15 of of IN 14291 861 16 geographical geographical JJ 14291 861 17 discovery discovery NN 14291 861 18 . . . 14291 862 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 862 2 decisively decisively RB 14291 862 3 clinched clinch VBD 14291 862 4 the the DT 14291 862 5 matter matter NN 14291 862 6 with with IN 14291 862 7 regard regard NN 14291 862 8 to to IN 14291 862 9 the the DT 14291 862 10 existence existence NN 14291 862 11 of of IN 14291 862 12 an an DT 14291 862 13 entirely entirely RB 14291 862 14 New New NNP 14291 862 15 World World NNP 14291 862 16 independent independent JJ 14291 862 17 from from IN 14291 862 18 Asia Asia NNP 14291 862 19 . . . 14291 863 1 In in IN 14291 863 2 particular particular JJ 14291 863 3 , , , 14291 863 4 the the DT 14291 863 5 backward backward JJ 14291 863 6 voyage voyage NN 14291 863 7 of of IN 14291 863 8 the the DT 14291 863 9 _ _ NNP 14291 863 10 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 863 11 _ _ NNP 14291 863 12 ( ( -LRB- 14291 863 13 which which WDT 14291 863 14 has have VBZ 14291 863 15 rarely rarely RB 14291 863 16 been be VBN 14291 863 17 noticed notice VBN 14291 863 18 ) ) -RRB- 14291 863 19 had have VBD 14291 863 20 shown show VBN 14291 863 21 that that IN 14291 863 22 there there EX 14291 863 23 was be VBD 14291 863 24 a a DT 14291 863 25 wide wide JJ 14291 863 26 expanse expanse NN 14291 863 27 of of IN 14291 863 28 ocean ocean NN 14291 863 29 north north RB 14291 863 30 of of IN 14291 863 31 the the DT 14291 863 32 line line NN 14291 863 33 and and CC 14291 863 34 east east NN 14291 863 35 of of IN 14291 863 36 Asia Asia NNP 14291 863 37 , , , 14291 863 38 whilst whilst IN 14291 863 39 the the DT 14291 863 40 previous previous JJ 14291 863 41 voyage voyage NN 14291 863 42 had have VBD 14291 863 43 shown show VBN 14291 863 44 the the DT 14291 863 45 enormous enormous JJ 14291 863 46 extent extent NN 14291 863 47 of of IN 14291 863 48 sea sea NN 14291 863 49 south south RB 14291 863 50 of of IN 14291 863 51 the the DT 14291 863 52 line line NN 14291 863 53 . . . 14291 864 1 After after IN 14291 864 2 the the DT 14291 864 3 circumnavigation circumnavigation NN 14291 864 4 of of IN 14291 864 5 the the DT 14291 864 6 _ _ NNP 14291 864 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 864 8 _ _ NNP 14291 864 9 it -PRON- PRP 14291 864 10 was be VBD 14291 864 11 clear clear JJ 14291 864 12 to to IN 14291 864 13 cosmographers cosmographer NNS 14291 864 14 that that IN 14291 864 15 the the DT 14291 864 16 world world NN 14291 864 17 was be VBD 14291 864 18 much much RB 14291 864 19 larger large JJR 14291 864 20 than than IN 14291 864 21 had have VBD 14291 864 22 been be VBN 14291 864 23 imagined imagine VBN 14291 864 24 by by IN 14291 864 25 the the DT 14291 864 26 ancients ancient NNS 14291 864 27 ; ; , 14291 864 28 or or CC 14291 864 29 rather rather RB 14291 864 30 , , , 14291 864 31 perhaps perhaps RB 14291 864 32 one one PRP 14291 864 33 may may MD 14291 864 34 say say VB 14291 864 35 that that IN 14291 864 36 Asia Asia NNP 14291 864 37 was be VBD 14291 864 38 smaller small JJR 14291 864 39 than than IN 14291 864 40 had have VBD 14291 864 41 been be VBN 14291 864 42 thought think VBN 14291 864 43 by by IN 14291 864 44 the the DT 14291 864 45 mediæval mediæval NN 14291 864 46 writers writer NNS 14291 864 47 . . . 14291 865 1 The the DT 14291 865 2 dogged dogged JJ 14291 865 3 persistence persistence NN 14291 865 4 shown show VBN 14291 865 5 by by IN 14291 865 6 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 865 7 in in IN 14291 865 8 carrying carry VBG 14291 865 9 out out RP 14291 865 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 865 11 idea idea NN 14291 865 12 , , , 14291 865 13 which which WDT 14291 865 14 turned turn VBD 14291 865 15 out out RP 14291 865 16 to to TO 14291 865 17 be be VB 14291 865 18 a a DT 14291 865 19 perfectly perfectly RB 14291 865 20 justifiable justifiable JJ 14291 865 21 one one NN 14291 865 22 , , , 14291 865 23 raises raise VBZ 14291 865 24 him -PRON- PRP 14291 865 25 from from IN 14291 865 26 this this DT 14291 865 27 point point NN 14291 865 28 of of IN 14291 865 29 view view NN 14291 865 30 to to IN 14291 865 31 a a DT 14291 865 32 greater great JJR 14291 865 33 height height NN 14291 865 34 than than IN 14291 865 35 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 865 36 , , , 14291 865 37 whose whose WP$ 14291 865 38 month month NN 14291 865 39 's 's POS 14291 865 40 voyage voyage NN 14291 865 41 brought bring VBD 14291 865 42 him -PRON- PRP 14291 865 43 exactly exactly RB 14291 865 44 where where WRB 14291 865 45 he -PRON- PRP 14291 865 46 thought think VBD 14291 865 47 he -PRON- PRP 14291 865 48 would would MD 14291 865 49 find find VB 14291 865 50 land land NN 14291 865 51 according accord VBG 14291 865 52 to to IN 14291 865 53 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 865 54 's 's POS 14291 865 55 map map NN 14291 865 56 . . . 14291 866 1 After after IN 14291 866 2 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 866 3 , , , 14291 866 4 as as IN 14291 866 5 will will MD 14291 866 6 be be VB 14291 866 7 seen see VBN 14291 866 8 , , , 14291 866 9 the the DT 14291 866 10 whole whole JJ 14291 866 11 coast coast NN 14291 866 12 lines line NNS 14291 866 13 of of IN 14291 866 14 the the DT 14291 866 15 world world NN 14291 866 16 were be VBD 14291 866 17 roughly roughly RB 14291 866 18 known know VBN 14291 866 19 , , , 14291 866 20 except except IN 14291 866 21 for for IN 14291 866 22 the the DT 14291 866 23 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 866 24 Circle Circle NNP 14291 866 25 and and CC 14291 866 26 for for IN 14291 866 27 Australia Australia NNP 14291 866 28 . . . 14291 867 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 867 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 867 3 : : : 14291 867 4 THE the DT 14291 867 5 WORLD WORLD NNP 14291 867 6 ACCORDING accord VBG 14291 867 7 TO to IN 14291 867 8 PTOLEMY ptolemy NN 14291 867 9 OF of IN 14291 867 10 1548 1548 CD 14291 867 11 . . . 14291 867 12 ] ] -RRB- 14291 868 1 The the DT 14291 868 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 868 3 was be VBD 14291 868 4 naturally naturally RB 14291 868 5 delighted delighted JJ 14291 868 6 with with IN 14291 868 7 the the DT 14291 868 8 result result NN 14291 868 9 of of IN 14291 868 10 the the DT 14291 868 11 voyage voyage NN 14291 868 12 . . . 14291 869 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 869 2 granted grant VBD 14291 869 3 Del Del NNP 14291 869 4 Cano Cano NNP 14291 869 5 a a DT 14291 869 6 pension pension NN 14291 869 7 , , , 14291 869 8 and and CC 14291 869 9 a a DT 14291 869 10 coat coat NN 14291 869 11 of of IN 14291 869 12 arms arm NNS 14291 869 13 commemorating commemorate VBG 14291 869 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 869 15 services service NNS 14291 869 16 . . . 14291 870 1 The the DT 14291 870 2 terms term NNS 14291 870 3 of of IN 14291 870 4 the the DT 14291 870 5 grant grant NN 14291 870 6 are be VBP 14291 870 7 very very RB 14291 870 8 significant significant JJ 14291 870 9 : : : 14291 870 10 _ _ NNP 14291 870 11 or or CC 14291 870 12 _ _ NNP 14291 870 13 , , , 14291 870 14 two two CD 14291 870 15 cinnamon cinnamon JJ 14291 870 16 sticks stick NNS 14291 870 17 _ _ NNP 14291 870 18 saltire saltire NN 14291 870 19 proper proper JJ 14291 870 20 _ _ NNP 14291 870 21 , , , 14291 870 22 three three CD 14291 870 23 nutmegs nutmeg NNS 14291 870 24 and and CC 14291 870 25 twelve twelve CD 14291 870 26 cloves clove NNS 14291 870 27 , , , 14291 870 28 a a DT 14291 870 29 chief chief JJ 14291 870 30 _ _ NNP 14291 870 31 gules gule NNS 14291 870 32 _ _ NNP 14291 870 33 , , , 14291 870 34 a a DT 14291 870 35 castle castle NN 14291 870 36 _ _ NNP 14291 870 37 or or CC 14291 870 38 ; ; : 14291 870 39 crest crest NNP 14291 870 40 _ _ NNP 14291 870 41 , , , 14291 870 42 a a DT 14291 870 43 globe globe NN 14291 870 44 , , , 14291 870 45 bearing bear VBG 14291 870 46 the the DT 14291 870 47 motto motto NN 14291 870 48 , , , 14291 870 49 " " '' 14291 870 50 Primus Primus NNP 14291 870 51 circumdedisti circumdedisti VBZ 14291 870 52 me -PRON- PRP 14291 870 53 " " '' 14291 870 54 ( ( -LRB- 14291 870 55 thou thou NNP 14291 870 56 wert wert VB 14291 870 57 the the DT 14291 870 58 first first JJ 14291 870 59 to to TO 14291 870 60 go go VB 14291 870 61 round round VB 14291 870 62 me -PRON- PRP 14291 870 63 ) ) -RRB- 14291 870 64 ; ; : 14291 870 65 _ _ NNP 14291 870 66 supporters supporter NNS 14291 870 67 _ _ NNP 14291 870 68 , , , 14291 870 69 two two CD 14291 870 70 Malay malay JJ 14291 870 71 kings king NNS 14291 870 72 crowned crown VBD 14291 870 73 , , , 14291 870 74 holding hold VBG 14291 870 75 in in IN 14291 870 76 the the DT 14291 870 77 exterior exterior NNP 14291 870 78 hand hand NN 14291 870 79 a a DT 14291 870 80 spice spice NN 14291 870 81 branch branch NN 14291 870 82 proper proper JJ 14291 870 83 . . . 14291 871 1 The the DT 14291 871 2 castle castle NN 14291 871 3 , , , 14291 871 4 of of IN 14291 871 5 course course NN 14291 871 6 , , , 14291 871 7 refers refer VBZ 14291 871 8 to to IN 14291 871 9 Castile Castile NNP 14291 871 10 , , , 14291 871 11 but but CC 14291 871 12 the the DT 14291 871 13 rest rest NN 14291 871 14 of of IN 14291 871 15 the the DT 14291 871 16 blazon blazon NN 14291 871 17 indicates indicate VBZ 14291 871 18 the the DT 14291 871 19 importance importance NN 14291 871 20 attributed attribute VBN 14291 871 21 to to IN 14291 871 22 the the DT 14291 871 23 voyage voyage NN 14291 871 24 as as IN 14291 871 25 resting rest VBG 14291 871 26 mainly mainly RB 14291 871 27 upon upon IN 14291 871 28 the the DT 14291 871 29 visit visit NN 14291 871 30 to to IN 14291 871 31 the the DT 14291 871 32 Spice Spice NNP 14291 871 33 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 871 34 . . . 14291 872 1 As as IN 14291 872 2 we -PRON- PRP 14291 872 3 have have VBP 14291 872 4 already already RB 14291 872 5 seen see VBN 14291 872 6 , , , 14291 872 7 however however RB 14291 872 8 , , , 14291 872 9 the the DT 14291 872 10 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 872 11 recovered recover VBD 14291 872 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 872 13 position position NN 14291 872 14 in in IN 14291 872 15 the the DT 14291 872 16 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 872 17 immediately immediately RB 14291 872 18 after after IN 14291 872 19 the the DT 14291 872 20 departure departure NN 14291 872 21 of of IN 14291 872 22 the the DT 14291 872 23 _ _ NNP 14291 872 24 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 872 25 _ _ NNP 14291 872 26 , , , 14291 872 27 and and CC 14291 872 28 seven seven CD 14291 872 29 years year NNS 14291 872 30 later later RB 14291 872 31 Charles Charles NNP 14291 872 32 V. V. NNP 14291 872 33 gave give VBD 14291 872 34 up up RP 14291 872 35 any any DT 14291 872 36 claims claim NNS 14291 872 37 he -PRON- PRP 14291 872 38 might may MD 14291 872 39 possess possess VB 14291 872 40 through through IN 14291 872 41 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 872 42 ' ' POS 14291 872 43 visit visit NN 14291 872 44 . . . 14291 873 1 But but CC 14291 873 2 for for IN 14291 873 3 a a DT 14291 873 4 long long JJ 14291 873 5 time time NN 14291 873 6 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 873 7 the the DT 14291 873 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 14291 873 9 still still RB 14291 873 10 cast cast VBD 14291 873 11 longing longing JJ 14291 873 12 eyes eye NNS 14291 873 13 upon upon IN 14291 873 14 the the DT 14291 873 15 Spice Spice NNP 14291 873 16 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 873 17 , , , 14291 873 18 and and CC 14291 873 19 the the DT 14291 873 20 Fuggers Fuggers NNPS 14291 873 21 , , , 14291 873 22 the the DT 14291 873 23 great great JJ 14291 873 24 bankers banker NNS 14291 873 25 of of IN 14291 873 26 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 14291 873 27 , , , 14291 873 28 who who WP 14291 873 29 financed finance VBD 14291 873 30 the the DT 14291 873 31 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 873 32 monarch monarch NN 14291 873 33 , , , 14291 873 34 for for IN 14291 873 35 a a DT 14291 873 36 long long JJ 14291 873 37 time time NN 14291 873 38 attempted attempt VBD 14291 873 39 to to TO 14291 873 40 get get VB 14291 873 41 possession possession NN 14291 873 42 of of IN 14291 873 43 Peru Peru NNP 14291 873 44 , , , 14291 873 45 with with IN 14291 873 46 the the DT 14291 873 47 scarcely scarcely RB 14291 873 48 disguised disguised JJ 14291 873 49 object object NN 14291 873 50 of of IN 14291 873 51 making make VBG 14291 873 52 it -PRON- PRP 14291 873 53 a a DT 14291 873 54 " " `` 14291 873 55 jumping jumping NN 14291 873 56 - - HYPH 14291 873 57 place place NN 14291 873 58 " " '' 14291 873 59 from from IN 14291 873 60 which which WDT 14291 873 61 to to TO 14291 873 62 make make VB 14291 873 63 a a DT 14291 873 64 fresh fresh JJ 14291 873 65 attempt attempt NN 14291 873 66 at at IN 14291 873 67 obtaining obtain VBG 14291 873 68 possession possession NN 14291 873 69 of of IN 14291 873 70 the the DT 14291 873 71 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 873 72 . . . 14291 874 1 A a DT 14291 874 2 modern modern JJ 14291 874 3 parallel parallel NN 14291 874 4 will will MD 14291 874 5 doubtless doubtless RB 14291 874 6 occur occur VB 14291 874 7 to to IN 14291 874 8 the the DT 14291 874 9 reader reader NN 14291 874 10 . . . 14291 875 1 There there EX 14291 875 2 are be VBP 14291 875 3 thus thus RB 14291 875 4 three three CD 14291 875 5 stages stage NNS 14291 875 6 to to TO 14291 875 7 be be VB 14291 875 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 14291 875 9 in in IN 14291 875 10 the the DT 14291 875 11 successive successive JJ 14291 875 12 discovery discovery NN 14291 875 13 and and CC 14291 875 14 delimitation delimitation NN 14291 875 15 of of IN 14291 875 16 the the DT 14291 875 17 New New NNP 14291 875 18 World:-- world:-- NN 14291 875 19 ( ( -LRB- 14291 875 20 i. i. NN 14291 875 21 ) ) -RRB- 14291 876 1 At at IN 14291 876 2 first first JJ 14291 876 3 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 876 4 imagined imagine VBD 14291 876 5 that that IN 14291 876 6 he -PRON- PRP 14291 876 7 had have VBD 14291 876 8 actually actually RB 14291 876 9 reached reach VBN 14291 876 10 Zipangu Zipangu NNP 14291 876 11 or or CC 14291 876 12 Japan Japan NNP 14291 876 13 , , , 14291 876 14 and and CC 14291 876 15 achieved achieve VBD 14291 876 16 the the DT 14291 876 17 object object NN 14291 876 18 of of IN 14291 876 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 876 20 voyage voyage NN 14291 876 21 . . . 14291 877 1 ( ( -LRB- 14291 877 2 ii ii NNP 14291 877 3 . . . 14291 877 4 ) ) -RRB- 14291 878 1 Then then RB 14291 878 2 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 878 3 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 14291 878 4 , , , 14291 878 5 by by IN 14291 878 6 coasting coast VBG 14291 878 7 down down RP 14291 878 8 South South NNP 14291 878 9 America America NNP 14291 878 10 , , , 14291 878 11 ascertained ascertain VBD 14291 878 12 that that IN 14291 878 13 there there EX 14291 878 14 was be VBD 14291 878 15 a a DT 14291 878 16 huge huge JJ 14291 878 17 unknown unknown JJ 14291 878 18 land land NN 14291 878 19 intervening intervene VBG 14291 878 20 even even RB 14291 878 21 between between IN 14291 878 22 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 878 23 ' ' POS 14291 878 24 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 878 25 and and CC 14291 878 26 the the DT 14291 878 27 long long RB 14291 878 28 - - HYPH 14291 878 29 desired desire VBN 14291 878 30 Spice Spice NNP 14291 878 31 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 878 32 . . . 14291 879 1 ( ( -LRB- 14291 879 2 iii iii NNP 14291 879 3 . . . 14291 879 4 ) ) -RRB- 14291 880 1 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 880 2 clinches clinch VBZ 14291 880 3 this this DT 14291 880 4 view view NN 14291 880 5 by by IN 14291 880 6 traversing traverse VBG 14291 880 7 the the DT 14291 880 8 Southern Southern NNP 14291 880 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 880 10 for for IN 14291 880 11 thousands thousand NNS 14291 880 12 of of IN 14291 880 13 miles mile NNS 14291 880 14 before before IN 14291 880 15 reaching reach VBG 14291 880 16 the the DT 14291 880 17 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 880 18 . . . 14291 881 1 There there EX 14291 881 2 is be VBZ 14291 881 3 still still RB 14291 881 4 a a DT 14291 881 5 fourth fourth JJ 14291 881 6 stage stage NN 14291 881 7 by by IN 14291 881 8 which which WDT 14291 881 9 it -PRON- PRP 14291 881 10 was be VBD 14291 881 11 gradually gradually RB 14291 881 12 discovered discover VBN 14291 881 13 that that IN 14291 881 14 the the DT 14291 881 15 North North NNP 14291 881 16 - - HYPH 14291 881 17 west west NN 14291 881 18 of of IN 14291 881 19 America America NNP 14291 881 20 was be VBD 14291 881 21 not not RB 14291 881 22 joined join VBN 14291 881 23 on on IN 14291 881 24 to to IN 14291 881 25 Asia Asia NNP 14291 881 26 , , , 14291 881 27 but but CC 14291 881 28 this this DT 14291 881 29 stage stage NN 14291 881 30 was be VBD 14291 881 31 only only RB 14291 881 32 gradually gradually RB 14291 881 33 reached reach VBN 14291 881 34 and and CC 14291 881 35 finally finally RB 14291 881 36 determined determine VBN 14291 881 37 by by IN 14291 881 38 the the DT 14291 881 39 voyages voyage NNS 14291 881 40 of of IN 14291 881 41 Behring Behring NNP 14291 881 42 and and CC 14291 881 43 Cook Cook NNP 14291 881 44 . . . 14291 882 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 882 2 _ _ NNP 14291 882 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 882 4 : : : 14291 882 5 _ _ NNP 14291 882 6 Justin Justin NNP 14291 882 7 Winsor Winsor NNP 14291 882 8 , , , 14291 882 9 _ _ NNP 14291 882 10 Christopher Christopher NNP 14291 882 11 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 882 12 _ _ NNP 14291 882 13 , , , 14291 882 14 1894 1894 CD 14291 882 15 ; ; : 14291 882 16 Guillemard Guillemard NNP 14291 882 17 , , , 14291 882 18 _ _ NNP 14291 882 19 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 14291 882 20 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 882 21 _ _ NNP 14291 882 22 , , , 14291 882 23 1894 1894 CD 14291 882 24 . . . 14291 882 25 ] ] -RRB- 14291 883 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14291 883 2 VIII viii NN 14291 883 3 TO to IN 14291 883 4 THE the DT 14291 883 5 INDIES INDIES NNP 14291 883 6 NORTHWARD NORTHWARD NNP 14291 883 7 -- -- : 14291 883 8 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 14291 883 9 , , , 14291 883 10 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 14291 883 11 , , , 14291 883 12 DUTCH DUTCH NNP 14291 883 13 , , , 14291 883 14 AND and CC 14291 883 15 RUSSIAN russian JJ 14291 883 16 ROUTES route NNS 14291 883 17 The the DT 14291 883 18 discovery discovery NN 14291 883 19 of of IN 14291 883 20 the the DT 14291 883 21 New New NNP 14291 883 22 World World NNP 14291 883 23 had have VBD 14291 883 24 the the DT 14291 883 25 most most RBS 14291 883 26 important important JJ 14291 883 27 consequences consequence NNS 14291 883 28 on on IN 14291 883 29 the the DT 14291 883 30 relative relative JJ 14291 883 31 importance importance NN 14291 883 32 of of IN 14291 883 33 the the DT 14291 883 34 different different JJ 14291 883 35 nations nation NNS 14291 883 36 of of IN 14291 883 37 Europe Europe NNP 14291 883 38 . . . 14291 884 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 14291 884 2 the the DT 14291 884 3 chief chief NN 14291 884 4 centres centre VBZ 14291 884 5 for for IN 14291 884 6 over over IN 14291 884 7 two two CD 14291 884 8 thousand thousand CD 14291 884 9 years year NNS 14291 884 10 had have VBD 14291 884 11 been be VBN 14291 884 12 round round IN 14291 884 13 the the DT 14291 884 14 shores shore NNS 14291 884 15 of of IN 14291 884 16 the the DT 14291 884 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 884 18 , , , 14291 884 19 and and CC 14291 884 20 , , , 14291 884 21 as as IN 14291 884 22 we -PRON- PRP 14291 884 23 have have VBP 14291 884 24 seen see VBN 14291 884 25 , , , 14291 884 26 Venice Venice NNP 14291 884 27 , , , 14291 884 28 by by IN 14291 884 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 884 30 central central JJ 14291 884 31 position position NN 14291 884 32 and and CC 14291 884 33 extensive extensive JJ 14291 884 34 trade trade NN 14291 884 35 to to IN 14291 884 36 the the DT 14291 884 37 East East NNP 14291 884 38 , , , 14291 884 39 had have VBD 14291 884 40 become become VBN 14291 884 41 a a DT 14291 884 42 world world NN 14291 884 43 - - HYPH 14291 884 44 centre centre NN 14291 884 45 during during IN 14291 884 46 the the DT 14291 884 47 latter latter JJ 14291 884 48 Middle Middle NNP 14291 884 49 Ages Ages NNP 14291 884 50 . . . 14291 885 1 But but CC 14291 885 2 after after IN 14291 885 3 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 885 4 , , , 14291 885 5 and and CC 14291 885 6 still still RB 14291 885 7 more more JJR 14291 885 8 after after IN 14291 885 9 Magelhaens Magelhaens NNP 14291 885 10 , , , 14291 885 11 the the DT 14291 885 12 European european JJ 14291 885 13 nations nation NNS 14291 885 14 on on IN 14291 885 15 the the DT 14291 885 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 885 17 were be VBD 14291 885 18 found find VBN 14291 885 19 to to TO 14291 885 20 be be VB 14291 885 21 closer close JJR 14291 885 22 to to IN 14291 885 23 the the DT 14291 885 24 New New NNP 14291 885 25 World World NNP 14291 885 26 , , , 14291 885 27 and and CC 14291 885 28 , , , 14291 885 29 in in IN 14291 885 30 a a DT 14291 885 31 measure measure NN 14291 885 32 , , , 14291 885 33 closer close JJR 14291 885 34 to to IN 14291 885 35 the the DT 14291 885 36 Spice Spice NNP 14291 885 37 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 885 38 , , , 14291 885 39 which which WDT 14291 885 40 they -PRON- PRP 14291 885 41 could could MD 14291 885 42 reach reach VB 14291 885 43 all all PDT 14291 885 44 the the DT 14291 885 45 way way NN 14291 885 46 by by IN 14291 885 47 ship ship NN 14291 885 48 , , , 14291 885 49 instead instead RB 14291 885 50 of of IN 14291 885 51 having have VBG 14291 885 52 to to TO 14291 885 53 pay pay VB 14291 885 54 expensive expensive JJ 14291 885 55 land land NN 14291 885 56 freights freight NNS 14291 885 57 . . . 14291 886 1 The the DT 14291 886 2 trade trade NN 14291 886 3 routes route NNS 14291 886 4 through through IN 14291 886 5 Germany Germany NNP 14291 886 6 became become VBD 14291 886 7 at at IN 14291 886 8 once once RB 14291 886 9 neglected neglect VBN 14291 886 10 , , , 14291 886 11 and and CC 14291 886 12 it -PRON- PRP 14291 886 13 is be VBZ 14291 886 14 only only RB 14291 886 15 in in IN 14291 886 16 the the DT 14291 886 17 present present JJ 14291 886 18 century century NN 14291 886 19 that that WDT 14291 886 20 she -PRON- PRP 14291 886 21 has have VBZ 14291 886 22 at at RB 14291 886 23 all all RB 14291 886 24 recovered recover VBN 14291 886 25 from from IN 14291 886 26 the the DT 14291 886 27 blow blow NN 14291 886 28 given give VBN 14291 886 29 to to IN 14291 886 30 her -PRON- PRP 14291 886 31 by by IN 14291 886 32 the the DT 14291 886 33 discovery discovery NN 14291 886 34 of of IN 14291 886 35 the the DT 14291 886 36 new new JJ 14291 886 37 sea sea NN 14291 886 38 routes route NNS 14291 886 39 in in IN 14291 886 40 which which WDT 14291 886 41 she -PRON- PRP 14291 886 42 could could MD 14291 886 43 not not RB 14291 886 44 join join VB 14291 886 45 . . . 14291 887 1 But but CC 14291 887 2 to to IN 14291 887 3 England England NNP 14291 887 4 , , , 14291 887 5 France France NNP 14291 887 6 , , , 14291 887 7 and and CC 14291 887 8 the the DT 14291 887 9 Low Low NNP 14291 887 10 Countries Countries NNPS 14291 887 11 the the DT 14291 887 12 new new JJ 14291 887 13 outlook outlook NN 14291 887 14 promised promise VBD 14291 887 15 a a DT 14291 887 16 share share NN 14291 887 17 in in IN 14291 887 18 the the DT 14291 887 19 world world NN 14291 887 20 's 's POS 14291 887 21 trade trade NN 14291 887 22 and and CC 14291 887 23 affairs affair NNS 14291 887 24 generally generally RB 14291 887 25 , , , 14291 887 26 which which WDT 14291 887 27 they -PRON- PRP 14291 887 28 had have VBD 14291 887 29 never never RB 14291 887 30 hitherto hitherto VBN 14291 887 31 possessed possess VBN 14291 887 32 while while IN 14291 887 33 the the DT 14291 887 34 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14291 887 35 was be VBD 14291 887 36 the the DT 14291 887 37 centre centre NN 14291 887 38 of of IN 14291 887 39 commerce commerce NNP 14291 887 40 . . . 14291 888 1 If if IN 14291 888 2 the the DT 14291 888 3 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 888 4 could could MD 14291 888 5 be be VB 14291 888 6 reached reach VBN 14291 888 7 by by IN 14291 888 8 sea sea NN 14291 888 9 , , , 14291 888 10 they -PRON- PRP 14291 888 11 were be VBD 14291 888 12 almost almost RB 14291 888 13 in in IN 14291 888 14 as as RB 14291 888 15 fortunate fortunate JJ 14291 888 16 a a DT 14291 888 17 position position NN 14291 888 18 as as IN 14291 888 19 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 888 20 or or CC 14291 888 21 Spain Spain NNP 14291 888 22 . . . 14291 889 1 Almost almost RB 14291 889 2 as as RB 14291 889 3 soon soon RB 14291 889 4 as as IN 14291 889 5 the the DT 14291 889 6 new new JJ 14291 889 7 routes route NNS 14291 889 8 were be VBD 14291 889 9 discovered discover VBN 14291 889 10 the the DT 14291 889 11 Northern northern JJ 14291 889 12 nations nation NNS 14291 889 13 attempted attempt VBD 14291 889 14 to to TO 14291 889 15 utilise utilise VB 14291 889 16 them -PRON- PRP 14291 889 17 , , , 14291 889 18 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 14291 889 19 the the DT 14291 889 20 Bull Bull NNP 14291 889 21 of of IN 14291 889 22 Partition Partition NNP 14291 889 23 , , , 14291 889 24 which which WDT 14291 889 25 the the DT 14291 889 26 French french JJ 14291 889 27 king king NN 14291 889 28 laughed laugh VBD 14291 889 29 at at IN 14291 889 30 , , , 14291 889 31 and and CC 14291 889 32 the the DT 14291 889 33 Protestant Protestant NNP 14291 889 34 English English NNP 14291 889 35 and and CC 14291 889 36 Dutch Dutch NNP 14291 889 37 had have VBD 14291 889 38 no no DT 14291 889 39 reason reason NN 14291 889 40 to to TO 14291 889 41 respect respect VB 14291 889 42 . . . 14291 890 1 Within within IN 14291 890 2 three three CD 14291 890 3 years year NNS 14291 890 4 of of IN 14291 890 5 the the DT 14291 890 6 return return NN 14291 890 7 of of IN 14291 890 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 890 9 from from IN 14291 890 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 890 11 first first JJ 14291 890 12 voyage voyage NN 14291 890 13 , , , 14291 890 14 Henry Henry NNP 14291 890 15 VII VII NNP 14291 890 16 . . . 14291 891 1 employed employ VBN 14291 891 2 John John NNP 14291 891 3 Cabot Cabot NNP 14291 891 4 , , , 14291 891 5 a a DT 14291 891 6 Venetian Venetian NNP 14291 891 7 settled settle VBN 14291 891 8 in in IN 14291 891 9 Bristol Bristol NNP 14291 891 10 , , , 14291 891 11 with with IN 14291 891 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 891 13 three three CD 14291 891 14 sons son NNS 14291 891 15 , , , 14291 891 16 to to TO 14291 891 17 attempt attempt VB 14291 891 18 the the DT 14291 891 19 voyage voyage NN 14291 891 20 to to IN 14291 891 21 the the DT 14291 891 22 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 891 23 by by IN 14291 891 24 the the DT 14291 891 25 North North NNP 14291 891 26 - - HYPH 14291 891 27 West West NNP 14291 891 28 Passage Passage NNP 14291 891 29 . . . 14291 892 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 892 2 appears appear VBZ 14291 892 3 to to TO 14291 892 4 have have VB 14291 892 5 re re VBN 14291 892 6 - - VBN 14291 892 7 discovered discover VBN 14291 892 8 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14291 892 9 in in IN 14291 892 10 1497 1497 CD 14291 892 11 , , , 14291 892 12 and and CC 14291 892 13 then then RB 14291 892 14 in in IN 14291 892 15 the the DT 14291 892 16 following following JJ 14291 892 17 year year NN 14291 892 18 , , , 14291 892 19 failing fail VBG 14291 892 20 to to TO 14291 892 21 find find VB 14291 892 22 a a DT 14291 892 23 passage passage NN 14291 892 24 there there RB 14291 892 25 , , , 14291 892 26 coasted coast VBD 14291 892 27 down down RP 14291 892 28 North North NNP 14291 892 29 America America NNP 14291 892 30 nearly nearly RB 14291 892 31 as as RB 14291 892 32 far far RB 14291 892 33 as as IN 14291 892 34 Florida Florida NNP 14291 892 35 . . . 14291 893 1 In in IN 14291 893 2 1534 1534 CD 14291 893 3 Jacques Jacques NNP 14291 893 4 Cartier Cartier NNP 14291 893 5 examined examine VBD 14291 893 6 the the DT 14291 893 7 river river NN 14291 893 8 St. St. NNP 14291 893 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 14291 893 10 , , , 14291 893 11 and and CC 14291 893 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 893 13 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 893 14 were be VBD 14291 893 15 later later RB 14291 893 16 followed follow VBN 14291 893 17 up up RP 14291 893 18 by by IN 14291 893 19 Samuel Samuel NNP 14291 893 20 de de NNP 14291 893 21 Champlain Champlain NNP 14291 893 22 , , , 14291 893 23 who who WP 14291 893 24 explored explore VBD 14291 893 25 some some DT 14291 893 26 of of IN 14291 893 27 the the DT 14291 893 28 great great JJ 14291 893 29 lakes lake NNS 14291 893 30 near near IN 14291 893 31 the the DT 14291 893 32 St. St. NNP 14291 893 33 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 14291 893 34 , , , 14291 893 35 and and CC 14291 893 36 established establish VBD 14291 893 37 the the DT 14291 893 38 French french JJ 14291 893 39 rule rule NN 14291 893 40 in in IN 14291 893 41 Canada Canada NNP 14291 893 42 , , , 14291 893 43 or or CC 14291 893 44 Acadie Acadie NNP 14291 893 45 , , , 14291 893 46 as as IN 14291 893 47 it -PRON- PRP 14291 893 48 was be VBD 14291 893 49 then then RB 14291 893 50 called call VBN 14291 893 51 . . . 14291 894 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 894 2 the the DT 14291 894 3 English English NNP 14291 894 4 had have VBD 14291 894 5 made make VBN 14291 894 6 an an DT 14291 894 7 attempt attempt NN 14291 894 8 to to TO 14291 894 9 reach reach VB 14291 894 10 the the DT 14291 894 11 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 894 12 , , , 14291 894 13 still still RB 14291 894 14 by by IN 14291 894 15 a a DT 14291 894 16 northern northern JJ 14291 894 17 passage passage NN 14291 894 18 , , , 14291 894 19 but but CC 14291 894 20 this this DT 14291 894 21 time time NN 14291 894 22 in in IN 14291 894 23 an an DT 14291 894 24 easterly easterly JJ 14291 894 25 direction direction NN 14291 894 26 . . . 14291 895 1 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 895 2 Cabot Cabot NNP 14291 895 3 , , , 14291 895 4 who who WP 14291 895 5 had have VBD 14291 895 6 been be VBN 14291 895 7 appointed appoint VBN 14291 895 8 Grand Grand NNP 14291 895 9 Pilot Pilot NNP 14291 895 10 of of IN 14291 895 11 England England NNP 14291 895 12 by by IN 14291 895 13 Edward Edward NNP 14291 895 14 VI VI NNP 14291 895 15 . . NNP 14291 895 16 , , , 14291 895 17 directed direct VBD 14291 895 18 a a DT 14291 895 19 voyage voyage NN 14291 895 20 of of IN 14291 895 21 exploration exploration NN 14291 895 22 in in IN 14291 895 23 1553 1553 CD 14291 895 24 , , , 14291 895 25 under under IN 14291 895 26 Sir Sir NNP 14291 895 27 Hugh Hugh NNP 14291 895 28 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 14291 895 29 . . . 14291 896 1 Only only RB 14291 896 2 one one CD 14291 896 3 of of IN 14291 896 4 these these DT 14291 896 5 ships ship NNS 14291 896 6 , , , 14291 896 7 with with IN 14291 896 8 the the DT 14291 896 9 pilot pilot NN 14291 896 10 ( ( -LRB- 14291 896 11 Richard Richard NNP 14291 896 12 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 14291 896 13 ) ) -RRB- 14291 896 14 on on IN 14291 896 15 board board NN 14291 896 16 , , , 14291 896 17 survived survive VBD 14291 896 18 the the DT 14291 896 19 voyage voyage NN 14291 896 20 , , , 14291 896 21 reaching reach VBG 14291 896 22 Archangel Archangel NNP 14291 896 23 , , , 14291 896 24 and and CC 14291 896 25 then then RB 14291 896 26 going go VBG 14291 896 27 overland overland RB 14291 896 28 to to IN 14291 896 29 Moscow Moscow NNP 14291 896 30 , , , 14291 896 31 where where WRB 14291 896 32 he -PRON- PRP 14291 896 33 was be VBD 14291 896 34 favourably favourably RB 14291 896 35 received receive VBN 14291 896 36 by by IN 14291 896 37 the the DT 14291 896 38 Czar Czar NNP 14291 896 39 of of IN 14291 896 40 Russia Russia NNP 14291 896 41 , , , 14291 896 42 Ivan Ivan NNP 14291 896 43 the the DT 14291 896 44 Terrible terrible JJ 14291 896 45 . . . 14291 897 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 897 2 was be VBD 14291 897 3 , , , 14291 897 4 however however RB 14291 897 5 , , , 14291 897 6 drowned drown VBD 14291 897 7 on on IN 14291 897 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 897 9 return return NN 14291 897 10 , , , 14291 897 11 and and CC 14291 897 12 no no DT 14291 897 13 further further JJ 14291 897 14 attempt attempt NN 14291 897 15 to to TO 14291 897 16 reach reach VB 14291 897 17 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 897 18 by by IN 14291 897 19 sea sea NN 14291 897 20 was be VBD 14291 897 21 attempted attempt VBN 14291 897 22 . . . 14291 898 1 The the DT 14291 898 2 North North NNP 14291 898 3 - - HYPH 14291 898 4 West West NNP 14291 898 5 Passage Passage NNP 14291 898 6 seemed seem VBD 14291 898 7 thus thus RB 14291 898 8 to to TO 14291 898 9 promise promise VB 14291 898 10 better well RBR 14291 898 11 than than IN 14291 898 12 that that DT 14291 898 13 by by IN 14291 898 14 the the DT 14291 898 15 North North NNP 14291 898 16 - - HYPH 14291 898 17 East East NNP 14291 898 18 , , , 14291 898 19 and and CC 14291 898 20 in in IN 14291 898 21 1576 1576 CD 14291 898 22 Martin Martin NNP 14291 898 23 Frobisher Frobisher NNP 14291 898 24 started start VBD 14291 898 25 on on IN 14291 898 26 an an DT 14291 898 27 exploring explore VBG 14291 898 28 voyage voyage NN 14291 898 29 , , , 14291 898 30 after after IN 14291 898 31 having have VBG 14291 898 32 had have VBN 14291 898 33 the the DT 14291 898 34 honour honour NN 14291 898 35 of of IN 14291 898 36 a a DT 14291 898 37 wave wave NN 14291 898 38 of of IN 14291 898 39 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 14291 898 40 's 's POS 14291 898 41 hand hand NN 14291 898 42 as as IN 14291 898 43 he -PRON- PRP 14291 898 44 passed pass VBD 14291 898 45 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 14291 898 46 . . . 14291 899 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 899 2 reached reach VBD 14291 899 3 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 899 4 , , , 14291 899 5 and and CC 14291 899 6 then then RB 14291 899 7 Labrador Labrador NNP 14291 899 8 , , , 14291 899 9 and and CC 14291 899 10 , , , 14291 899 11 in in IN 14291 899 12 a a DT 14291 899 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 14291 899 14 voyage voyage NN 14291 899 15 next next JJ 14291 899 16 year year NN 14291 899 17 , , , 14291 899 18 discovered discover VBD 14291 899 19 the the DT 14291 899 20 strait strait NN 14291 899 21 named name VBN 14291 899 22 after after IN 14291 899 23 him -PRON- PRP 14291 899 24 . . . 14291 900 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 900 2 project project NN 14291 900 3 was be VBD 14291 900 4 taken take VBN 14291 900 5 up up RP 14291 900 6 by by IN 14291 900 7 Sir Sir NNP 14291 900 8 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 14291 900 9 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 14291 900 10 , , , 14291 900 11 on on IN 14291 900 12 whom whom WP 14291 900 13 , , , 14291 900 14 with with IN 14291 900 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 900 16 brother brother NN 14291 900 17 Adrian Adrian NNP 14291 900 18 , , , 14291 900 19 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 14291 900 20 conferred confer VBD 14291 900 21 the the DT 14291 900 22 privilege privilege NN 14291 900 23 of of IN 14291 900 24 making make VBG 14291 900 25 the the DT 14291 900 26 passage passage NN 14291 900 27 to to IN 14291 900 28 China China NNP 14291 900 29 and and CC 14291 900 30 the the DT 14291 900 31 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 900 32 by by IN 14291 900 33 the the DT 14291 900 34 north north NN 14291 900 35 - - HYPH 14291 900 36 westward westward JJ 14291 900 37 , , , 14291 900 38 north north NN 14291 900 39 - - HYPH 14291 900 40 eastward eastward NN 14291 900 41 , , , 14291 900 42 or or CC 14291 900 43 northward northward JJ 14291 900 44 route route NN 14291 900 45 . . . 14291 901 1 At at IN 14291 901 2 the the DT 14291 901 3 same same JJ 14291 901 4 time time NN 14291 901 5 a a DT 14291 901 6 patent patent NN 14291 901 7 was be VBD 14291 901 8 granted grant VBN 14291 901 9 him -PRON- PRP 14291 901 10 for for IN 14291 901 11 discovering discover VBG 14291 901 12 any any DT 14291 901 13 lands land NNS 14291 901 14 unsettled unsettle VBN 14291 901 15 by by IN 14291 901 16 Christian christian JJ 14291 901 17 princes prince NNS 14291 901 18 . . . 14291 902 1 A a DT 14291 902 2 settlement settlement NN 14291 902 3 was be VBD 14291 902 4 made make VBN 14291 902 5 in in IN 14291 902 6 St. St. NNP 14291 902 7 John John NNP 14291 902 8 's 's POS 14291 902 9 , , , 14291 902 10 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14291 902 11 , , , 14291 902 12 but but CC 14291 902 13 on on IN 14291 902 14 the the DT 14291 902 15 return return NN 14291 902 16 voyage voyage NN 14291 902 17 , , , 14291 902 18 near near IN 14291 902 19 the the DT 14291 902 20 Azores Azores NNPS 14291 902 21 , , , 14291 902 22 Sir Sir NNP 14291 902 23 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 14291 902 24 's 's POS 14291 902 25 " " `` 14291 902 26 frigate frigate JJ 14291 902 27 " " '' 14291 902 28 ( ( -LRB- 14291 902 29 a a DT 14291 902 30 small small JJ 14291 902 31 boat boat NN 14291 902 32 of of IN 14291 902 33 ten ten CD 14291 902 34 men man NNS 14291 902 35 ) ) -RRB- 14291 902 36 , , , 14291 902 37 disappeared disappear VBD 14291 902 38 , , , 14291 902 39 after after IN 14291 902 40 he -PRON- PRP 14291 902 41 had have VBD 14291 902 42 been be VBN 14291 902 43 heard hear VBN 14291 902 44 to to TO 14291 902 45 call call VB 14291 902 46 out out RP 14291 902 47 , , , 14291 902 48 " " `` 14291 902 49 Courage courage NN 14291 902 50 , , , 14291 902 51 my -PRON- PRP$ 14291 902 52 lads lad NNS 14291 902 53 ; ; : 14291 902 54 we -PRON- PRP 14291 902 55 are be VBP 14291 902 56 as as IN 14291 902 57 near near IN 14291 902 58 heaven heaven NNP 14291 902 59 by by IN 14291 902 60 sea sea NN 14291 902 61 as as IN 14291 902 62 by by IN 14291 902 63 land land NN 14291 902 64 ! ! . 14291 902 65 " " '' 14291 903 1 This this DT 14291 903 2 happened happen VBD 14291 903 3 in in IN 14291 903 4 1583 1583 CD 14291 903 5 . . . 14291 904 1 Two two CD 14291 904 2 years year NNS 14291 904 3 after after IN 14291 904 4 , , , 14291 904 5 another another DT 14291 904 6 expedition expedition NN 14291 904 7 was be VBD 14291 904 8 sent send VBN 14291 904 9 out out RP 14291 904 10 by by IN 14291 904 11 the the DT 14291 904 12 merchants merchant NNS 14291 904 13 of of IN 14291 904 14 London London NNP 14291 904 15 , , , 14291 904 16 under under IN 14291 904 17 John John NNP 14291 904 18 Davis Davis NNP 14291 904 19 , , , 14291 904 20 who who WP 14291 904 21 , , , 14291 904 22 on on IN 14291 904 23 this this DT 14291 904 24 and and CC 14291 904 25 two two CD 14291 904 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 14291 904 27 voyages voyage NNS 14291 904 28 , , , 14291 904 29 discovered discover VBD 14291 904 30 several several JJ 14291 904 31 passages passage NNS 14291 904 32 trending trend VBG 14291 904 33 westward westward RB 14291 904 34 , , , 14291 904 35 which which WDT 14291 904 36 warranted warrant VBD 14291 904 37 the the DT 14291 904 38 hope hope NN 14291 904 39 of of IN 14291 904 40 finding find VBG 14291 904 41 a a DT 14291 904 42 northwest northwest NN 14291 904 43 passage passage NN 14291 904 44 . . . 14291 905 1 Beside beside IN 14291 905 2 the the DT 14291 905 3 strait strait NN 14291 905 4 named name VBN 14291 905 5 after after IN 14291 905 6 him -PRON- PRP 14291 905 7 , , , 14291 905 8 it -PRON- PRP 14291 905 9 is be VBZ 14291 905 10 probable probable JJ 14291 905 11 that that IN 14291 905 12 on on IN 14291 905 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 905 14 third third JJ 14291 905 15 voyage voyage NN 14291 905 16 , , , 14291 905 17 in in IN 14291 905 18 1587 1587 CD 14291 905 19 , , , 14291 905 20 he -PRON- PRP 14291 905 21 passed pass VBD 14291 905 22 through through IN 14291 905 23 the the DT 14291 905 24 passage passage NN 14291 905 25 now now RB 14291 905 26 named name VBN 14291 905 27 after after IN 14291 905 28 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 905 29 . . . 14291 906 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 906 2 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 906 3 were be VBD 14291 906 4 not not RB 14291 906 5 followed follow VBN 14291 906 6 up up RP 14291 906 7 for for IN 14291 906 8 some some DT 14291 906 9 twenty twenty CD 14291 906 10 years year NNS 14291 906 11 , , , 14291 906 12 when when WRB 14291 906 13 Henry Henry NNP 14291 906 14 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 906 15 was be VBD 14291 906 16 despatched despatch VBN 14291 906 17 in in IN 14291 906 18 1607 1607 CD 14291 906 19 with with IN 14291 906 20 a a DT 14291 906 21 crew crew NN 14291 906 22 of of IN 14291 906 23 ten ten CD 14291 906 24 men man NNS 14291 906 25 and and CC 14291 906 26 a a DT 14291 906 27 boy boy NN 14291 906 28 . . . 14291 907 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 907 2 reached reach VBD 14291 907 3 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 14291 907 4 , , , 14291 907 5 and and CC 14291 907 6 reached reach VBD 14291 907 7 80 80 CD 14291 907 8 ° ° NNS 14291 907 9 N. N. NNP 14291 907 10 , , , 14291 907 11 and and CC 14291 907 12 in in IN 14291 907 13 the the DT 14291 907 14 following following JJ 14291 907 15 year year NN 14291 907 16 reached reach VBD 14291 907 17 the the DT 14291 907 18 North North NNP 14291 907 19 ( ( -LRB- 14291 907 20 Magnetic magnetic JJ 14291 907 21 ) ) -RRB- 14291 907 22 Pole Pole NNP 14291 907 23 , , , 14291 907 24 which which WDT 14291 907 25 was be VBD 14291 907 26 then then RB 14291 907 27 situated situate VBN 14291 907 28 at at IN 14291 907 29 75.22 75.22 CD 14291 907 30 ° ° NNS 14291 907 31 N. N. NNP 14291 907 32 Two two CD 14291 907 33 of of IN 14291 907 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 907 35 men man NNS 14291 907 36 were be VBD 14291 907 37 also also RB 14291 907 38 fortunate fortunate JJ 14291 907 39 enough enough RB 14291 907 40 to to TO 14291 907 41 see see VB 14291 907 42 a a DT 14291 907 43 mermaid mermaid NN 14291 907 44 -- -- : 14291 907 45 probably probably RB 14291 907 46 an an DT 14291 907 47 Eskimo Eskimo NNP 14291 907 48 woman woman NN 14291 907 49 in in IN 14291 907 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 907 51 _ _ NNP 14291 907 52 kayak kayak NNP 14291 907 53 _ _ NNP 14291 907 54 . . . 14291 908 1 In in IN 14291 908 2 a a DT 14291 908 3 third third JJ 14291 908 4 voyage voyage NN 14291 908 5 , , , 14291 908 6 in in IN 14291 908 7 1609 1609 CD 14291 908 8 , , , 14291 908 9 he -PRON- PRP 14291 908 10 discovered discover VBD 14291 908 11 the the DT 14291 908 12 strait strait NNP 14291 908 13 and and CC 14291 908 14 bay bay NNP 14291 908 15 which which WDT 14291 908 16 now now RB 14291 908 17 bear bear VBP 14291 908 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 908 19 name name NN 14291 908 20 , , , 14291 908 21 but but CC 14291 908 22 was be VBD 14291 908 23 marooned maroon VBN 14291 908 24 by by IN 14291 908 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 908 26 crew crew NN 14291 908 27 , , , 14291 908 28 and and CC 14291 908 29 never never RB 14291 908 30 heard hear VBD 14291 908 31 of of IN 14291 908 32 further further RB 14291 908 33 . . . 14291 909 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 909 2 had have VBD 14291 909 3 previously previously RB 14291 909 4 , , , 14291 909 5 for for IN 14291 909 6 a a DT 14291 909 7 time time NN 14291 909 8 , , , 14291 909 9 passed pass VBD 14291 909 10 into into IN 14291 909 11 the the DT 14291 909 12 service service NN 14291 909 13 of of IN 14291 909 14 the the DT 14291 909 15 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 909 16 , , , 14291 909 17 and and CC 14291 909 18 had have VBD 14291 909 19 guided guide VBN 14291 909 20 them -PRON- PRP 14291 909 21 to to IN 14291 909 22 the the DT 14291 909 23 river river NN 14291 909 24 named name VBN 14291 909 25 after after IN 14291 909 26 him -PRON- PRP 14291 909 27 , , , 14291 909 28 on on IN 14291 909 29 which which WDT 14291 909 30 New New NNP 14291 909 31 York York NNP 14291 909 32 now now RB 14291 909 33 stands stand VBZ 14291 909 34 . . . 14291 910 1 The the DT 14291 910 2 course course NN 14291 910 3 of of IN 14291 910 4 English english JJ 14291 910 5 discovery discovery NN 14291 910 6 in in IN 14291 910 7 the the DT 14291 910 8 north north NN 14291 910 9 was be VBD 14291 910 10 for for IN 14291 910 11 a a DT 14291 910 12 time time NN 14291 910 13 concluded conclude VBN 14291 910 14 by by IN 14291 910 15 the the DT 14291 910 16 voyage voyage NN 14291 910 17 of of IN 14291 910 18 William William NNP 14291 910 19 Baffin Baffin NNP 14291 910 20 in in IN 14291 910 21 1615 1615 CD 14291 910 22 , , , 14291 910 23 which which WDT 14291 910 24 resulted result VBD 14291 910 25 in in IN 14291 910 26 the the DT 14291 910 27 discovery discovery NN 14291 910 28 of of IN 14291 910 29 the the DT 14291 910 30 land land NN 14291 910 31 named name VBN 14291 910 32 after after IN 14291 910 33 him -PRON- PRP 14291 910 34 , , , 14291 910 35 as as RB 14291 910 36 well well RB 14291 910 37 as as IN 14291 910 38 many many JJ 14291 910 39 of of IN 14291 910 40 the the DT 14291 910 41 islands island NNS 14291 910 42 to to IN 14291 910 43 the the DT 14291 910 44 north north NN 14291 910 45 of of IN 14291 910 46 America America NNP 14291 910 47 . . . 14291 911 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 911 2 the the DT 14291 911 3 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 911 4 had have VBD 14291 911 5 taken take VBN 14291 911 6 part part NN 14291 911 7 in in IN 14291 911 8 the the DT 14291 911 9 work work NN 14291 911 10 of of IN 14291 911 11 discovery discovery NN 14291 911 12 towards towards IN 14291 911 13 the the DT 14291 911 14 north north NN 14291 911 15 . . . 14291 912 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 912 2 had have VBD 14291 912 3 revolted revolt VBN 14291 912 4 against against IN 14291 912 5 the the DT 14291 912 6 despotism despotism NN 14291 912 7 of of IN 14291 912 8 Philip Philip NNP 14291 912 9 II II NNP 14291 912 10 . . NNP 14291 912 11 , , , 14291 912 12 who who WP 14291 912 13 was be VBD 14291 912 14 now now RB 14291 912 15 monarch monarch NN 14291 912 16 of of IN 14291 912 17 both both CC 14291 912 18 Spain Spain NNP 14291 912 19 and and CC 14291 912 20 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 912 21 . . . 14291 913 1 At at IN 14291 913 2 first first RB 14291 913 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 913 4 attempted attempt VBD 14291 913 5 to to TO 14291 913 6 adopt adopt VB 14291 913 7 a a DT 14291 913 8 route route NN 14291 913 9 which which WDT 14291 913 10 would would MD 14291 913 11 not not RB 14291 913 12 bring bring VB 14291 913 13 them -PRON- PRP 14291 913 14 into into IN 14291 913 15 collision collision NN 14291 913 16 with with IN 14291 913 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 913 18 old old JJ 14291 913 19 masters master NNS 14291 913 20 ; ; : 14291 913 21 and and CC 14291 913 22 in in IN 14291 913 23 three three CD 14291 913 24 voyages voyage NNS 14291 913 25 , , , 14291 913 26 between between IN 14291 913 27 1594 1594 CD 14291 913 28 and and CC 14291 913 29 1597 1597 CD 14291 913 30 , , , 14291 913 31 William William NNP 14291 913 32 Barentz Barentz NNP 14291 913 33 attempted attempt VBD 14291 913 34 the the DT 14291 913 35 North North NNP 14291 913 36 - - HYPH 14291 913 37 East East NNP 14291 913 38 Passage Passage NNP 14291 913 39 , , , 14291 913 40 under under IN 14291 913 41 the the DT 14291 913 42 auspices auspex NNS 14291 913 43 of of IN 14291 913 44 the the DT 14291 913 45 States States NNP 14291 913 46 - - HYPH 14291 913 47 General General NNP 14291 913 48 . . . 14291 914 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 914 2 discovered discover VBD 14291 914 3 Cherry Cherry NNP 14291 914 4 Island Island NNP 14291 914 5 , , , 14291 914 6 and and CC 14291 914 7 touched touch VBD 14291 914 8 on on IN 14291 914 9 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 14291 914 10 , , , 14291 914 11 but but CC 14291 914 12 failed fail VBD 14291 914 13 in in IN 14291 914 14 the the DT 14291 914 15 main main JJ 14291 914 16 object object NN 14291 914 17 of of IN 14291 914 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 914 19 search search NN 14291 914 20 ; ; : 14291 914 21 and and CC 14291 914 22 the the DT 14291 914 23 attention attention NN 14291 914 24 of of IN 14291 914 25 the the DT 14291 914 26 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 914 27 was be VBD 14291 914 28 henceforth henceforth RB 14291 914 29 directed direct VBN 14291 914 30 to to IN 14291 914 31 seizing seize VBG 14291 914 32 the the DT 14291 914 33 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 914 34 route route NN 14291 914 35 , , , 14291 914 36 rather rather RB 14291 914 37 than than IN 14291 914 38 finding find VBG 14291 914 39 a a DT 14291 914 40 new new JJ 14291 914 41 one one NN 14291 914 42 for for IN 14291 914 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 914 44 . . . 14291 915 1 The the DT 14291 915 2 reason reason NN 14291 915 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 915 4 were be VBD 14291 915 5 able able JJ 14291 915 6 to to TO 14291 915 7 do do VB 14291 915 8 this this DT 14291 915 9 is be VBZ 14291 915 10 a a DT 14291 915 11 curious curious JJ 14291 915 12 instance instance NN 14291 915 13 of of IN 14291 915 14 Nemesis Nemesis NNP 14291 915 15 in in IN 14291 915 16 history history NN 14291 915 17 . . . 14291 916 1 Owing owe VBG 14291 916 2 to to IN 14291 916 3 the the DT 14291 916 4 careful careful JJ 14291 916 5 series series NN 14291 916 6 of of IN 14291 916 7 intermarriages intermarriage NNS 14291 916 8 planned plan VBN 14291 916 9 out out RP 14291 916 10 by by IN 14291 916 11 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 14291 916 12 of of IN 14291 916 13 Arragon Arragon NNP 14291 916 14 , , , 14291 916 15 the the DT 14291 916 16 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 916 17 Crown Crown NNP 14291 916 18 and and CC 14291 916 19 all all PDT 14291 916 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 916 21 possessions possession NNS 14291 916 22 became become VBD 14291 916 23 joined joined JJ 14291 916 24 to to IN 14291 916 25 Spain Spain NNP 14291 916 26 in in IN 14291 916 27 1580 1580 CD 14291 916 28 under under IN 14291 916 29 Philip Philip NNP 14291 916 30 II II NNP 14291 916 31 . . NNP 14291 916 32 , , , 14291 916 33 just just RB 14291 916 34 a a DT 14291 916 35 year year NN 14291 916 36 after after IN 14291 916 37 the the DT 14291 916 38 northern northern JJ 14291 916 39 provinces province NNS 14291 916 40 of of IN 14291 916 41 the the DT 14291 916 42 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 14291 916 43 had have VBD 14291 916 44 renounced renounce VBN 14291 916 45 allegiance allegiance NN 14291 916 46 to to IN 14291 916 47 Spain Spain NNP 14291 916 48 . . . 14291 917 1 Consequently consequently RB 14291 917 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 917 3 were be VBD 14291 917 4 free free JJ 14291 917 5 to to TO 14291 917 6 attack attack VB 14291 917 7 not not RB 14291 917 8 alone alone JJ 14291 917 9 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 917 10 vessels vessel NNS 14291 917 11 and and CC 14291 917 12 colonies colony NNS 14291 917 13 , , , 14291 917 14 but but CC 14291 917 15 also also RB 14291 917 16 those those DT 14291 917 17 previously previously RB 14291 917 18 belonging belong VBG 14291 917 19 to to IN 14291 917 20 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 917 21 . . . 14291 918 1 As as RB 14291 918 2 early early RB 14291 918 3 as as IN 14291 918 4 1596 1596 CD 14291 918 5 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 14291 918 6 Houtman Houtman NNP 14291 918 7 rounded round VBD 14291 918 8 the the DT 14291 918 9 Cape Cape NNP 14291 918 10 and and CC 14291 918 11 visited visit VBD 14291 918 12 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 14291 918 13 and and CC 14291 918 14 Bantam Bantam NNP 14291 918 15 , , , 14291 918 16 and and CC 14291 918 17 within within IN 14291 918 18 fifty fifty CD 14291 918 19 , , , 14291 918 20 years year NNS 14291 918 21 the the DT 14291 918 22 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 918 23 had have VBD 14291 918 24 replaced replace VBN 14291 918 25 the the DT 14291 918 26 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 918 27 in in IN 14291 918 28 many many JJ 14291 918 29 of of IN 14291 918 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 918 31 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 918 32 possessions possession NNS 14291 918 33 . . . 14291 919 1 In in IN 14291 919 2 1614 1614 CD 14291 919 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 919 4 took take VBD 14291 919 5 Malacca Malacca NNP 14291 919 6 , , , 14291 919 7 and and CC 14291 919 8 with with IN 14291 919 9 it -PRON- PRP 14291 919 10 the the DT 14291 919 11 command command NN 14291 919 12 of of IN 14291 919 13 the the DT 14291 919 14 Spice Spice NNP 14291 919 15 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 919 16 ; ; : 14291 919 17 by by IN 14291 919 18 1658 1658 CD 14291 919 19 they -PRON- PRP 14291 919 20 had have VBD 14291 919 21 secured secure VBN 14291 919 22 full full JJ 14291 919 23 possession possession NN 14291 919 24 of of IN 14291 919 25 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 919 26 . . . 14291 920 1 Much much RB 14291 920 2 earlier early RBR 14291 920 3 , , , 14291 920 4 in in IN 14291 920 5 1619 1619 CD 14291 920 6 , , , 14291 920 7 they -PRON- PRP 14291 920 8 had have VBD 14291 920 9 founded found VBN 14291 920 10 Batavia Batavia NNP 14291 920 11 in in IN 14291 920 12 Java Java NNP 14291 920 13 , , , 14291 920 14 which which WDT 14291 920 15 they -PRON- PRP 14291 920 16 made make VBD 14291 920 17 the the DT 14291 920 18 centre centre NN 14291 920 19 of of IN 14291 920 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 920 21 East east JJ 14291 920 22 Indian indian JJ 14291 920 23 possessions possession NNS 14291 920 24 , , , 14291 920 25 as as IN 14291 920 26 it -PRON- PRP 14291 920 27 still still RB 14291 920 28 remains remain VBZ 14291 920 29 . . . 14291 921 1 The the DT 14291 921 2 English English NNP 14291 921 3 at at IN 14291 921 4 first first RB 14291 921 5 attempted attempt VBN 14291 921 6 to to TO 14291 921 7 imitate imitate VB 14291 921 8 the the DT 14291 921 9 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 921 10 in in IN 14291 921 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 921 12 East east JJ 14291 921 13 Indian indian JJ 14291 921 14 policy policy NN 14291 921 15 . . . 14291 922 1 The the DT 14291 922 2 English English NNP 14291 922 3 East East NNP 14291 922 4 India India NNP 14291 922 5 Company Company NNP 14291 922 6 was be VBD 14291 922 7 founded found VBN 14291 922 8 by by IN 14291 922 9 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 14291 922 10 in in IN 14291 922 11 1600 1600 CD 14291 922 12 , , , 14291 922 13 and and CC 14291 922 14 as as RB 14291 922 15 early early RB 14291 922 16 as as IN 14291 922 17 1619 1619 CD 14291 922 18 had have VBD 14291 922 19 forced force VBN 14291 922 20 the the DT 14291 922 21 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 922 22 to to TO 14291 922 23 allow allow VB 14291 922 24 them -PRON- PRP 14291 922 25 to to TO 14291 922 26 take take VB 14291 922 27 a a DT 14291 922 28 third third JJ 14291 922 29 share share NN 14291 922 30 of of IN 14291 922 31 the the DT 14291 922 32 profits profit NNS 14291 922 33 of of IN 14291 922 34 the the DT 14291 922 35 Spice Spice NNP 14291 922 36 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 922 37 . . . 14291 923 1 In in IN 14291 923 2 order order NN 14291 923 3 to to TO 14291 923 4 do do VB 14291 923 5 this this DT 14291 923 6 several several JJ 14291 923 7 English english JJ 14291 923 8 planters planter NNS 14291 923 9 settled settle VBN 14291 923 10 at at IN 14291 923 11 Amboyna Amboyna NNP 14291 923 12 , , , 14291 923 13 but but CC 14291 923 14 within within IN 14291 923 15 four four CD 14291 923 16 years year NNS 14291 923 17 trade trade NN 14291 923 18 rivalries rivalry NNS 14291 923 19 had have VBD 14291 923 20 reached reach VBN 14291 923 21 such such PDT 14291 923 22 a a DT 14291 923 23 pitch pitch NN 14291 923 24 that that IN 14291 923 25 the the DT 14291 923 26 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 923 27 murdered murder VBD 14291 923 28 some some DT 14291 923 29 of of IN 14291 923 30 these these DT 14291 923 31 merchants merchant NNS 14291 923 32 and and CC 14291 923 33 drove drive VBD 14291 923 34 the the DT 14291 923 35 rest rest NN 14291 923 36 from from IN 14291 923 37 the the DT 14291 923 38 islands island NNS 14291 923 39 . . . 14291 924 1 As as IN 14291 924 2 a a DT 14291 924 3 consequence consequence NN 14291 924 4 the the DT 14291 924 5 English English NNP 14291 924 6 Company Company NNP 14291 924 7 devoted devote VBD 14291 924 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 924 9 attention attention NN 14291 924 10 to to IN 14291 924 11 the the DT 14291 924 12 mainland mainland NN 14291 924 13 of of IN 14291 924 14 India India NNP 14291 924 15 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 924 16 , , , 14291 924 17 where where WRB 14291 924 18 they -PRON- PRP 14291 924 19 soon soon RB 14291 924 20 obtained obtain VBD 14291 924 21 possession possession NN 14291 924 22 of of IN 14291 924 23 Madras Madras NNP 14291 924 24 and and CC 14291 924 25 Bombay Bombay NNP 14291 924 26 , , , 14291 924 27 and and CC 14291 924 28 left leave VBD 14291 924 29 the the DT 14291 924 30 islands island NNS 14291 924 31 of of IN 14291 924 32 the the DT 14291 924 33 Indian Indian NNP 14291 924 34 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 924 35 mainly mainly RB 14291 924 36 in in IN 14291 924 37 possession possession NN 14291 924 38 of of IN 14291 924 39 the the DT 14291 924 40 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 924 41 . . . 14291 925 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 925 2 shall shall MD 14291 925 3 see see VB 14291 925 4 later later RB 14291 925 5 the the DT 14291 925 6 effect effect NN 14291 925 7 of of IN 14291 925 8 this this DT 14291 925 9 upon upon IN 14291 925 10 the the DT 14291 925 11 history history NN 14291 925 12 of of IN 14291 925 13 geography geography NN 14291 925 14 , , , 14291 925 15 for for IN 14291 925 16 it -PRON- PRP 14291 925 17 was be VBD 14291 925 18 owing owe VBG 14291 925 19 to to IN 14291 925 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 925 21 possession possession NN 14291 925 22 of of IN 14291 925 23 the the DT 14291 925 24 East East NNP 14291 925 25 India India NNP 14291 925 26 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 925 27 that that IN 14291 925 28 the the DT 14291 925 29 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 925 30 were be VBD 14291 925 31 practically practically RB 14291 925 32 the the DT 14291 925 33 discoverers discoverer NNS 14291 925 34 of of IN 14291 925 35 Australia Australia NNP 14291 925 36 . . . 14291 926 1 One one CD 14291 926 2 result result NN 14291 926 3 of of IN 14291 926 4 the the DT 14291 926 5 Dutch Dutch NNP 14291 926 6 East East NNP 14291 926 7 India India NNP 14291 926 8 policy policy NN 14291 926 9 has have VBZ 14291 926 10 left leave VBN 14291 926 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 926 12 traces trace NNS 14291 926 13 even even RB 14291 926 14 to to IN 14291 926 15 the the DT 14291 926 16 present present JJ 14291 926 17 day day NN 14291 926 18 . . . 14291 927 1 In in IN 14291 927 2 1651 1651 CD 14291 927 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 927 4 established establish VBD 14291 927 5 a a DT 14291 927 6 colony colony NN 14291 927 7 at at IN 14291 927 8 the the DT 14291 927 9 Cape Cape NNP 14291 927 10 of of IN 14291 927 11 Good Good NNP 14291 927 12 Hope Hope NNP 14291 927 13 , , , 14291 927 14 which which WDT 14291 927 15 only only RB 14291 927 16 fell fall VBD 14291 927 17 into into IN 14291 927 18 English english JJ 14291 927 19 hands hand NNS 14291 927 20 during during IN 14291 927 21 the the DT 14291 927 22 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 14291 927 23 wars war NNS 14291 927 24 , , , 14291 927 25 when when WRB 14291 927 26 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 14291 927 27 held hold VBD 14291 927 28 Holland Holland NNP 14291 927 29 . . . 14291 928 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 928 2 the the DT 14291 928 3 English English NNP 14291 928 4 had have VBD 14291 928 5 not not RB 14291 928 6 lost lose VBN 14291 928 7 sight sight NN 14291 928 8 of of IN 14291 928 9 the the DT 14291 928 10 possibilities possibility NNS 14291 928 11 of of IN 14291 928 12 the the DT 14291 928 13 North North NNP 14291 928 14 - - HYPH 14291 928 15 East East NNP 14291 928 16 Passage Passage NNP 14291 928 17 , , , 14291 928 18 if if IN 14291 928 19 not not RB 14291 928 20 for for IN 14291 928 21 reaching reach VBG 14291 928 22 the the DT 14291 928 23 Spice Spice NNP 14291 928 24 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 928 25 , , , 14291 928 26 at at IN 14291 928 27 any any DT 14291 928 28 rate rate NN 14291 928 29 as as IN 14291 928 30 a a DT 14291 928 31 means means NN 14291 928 32 of of IN 14291 928 33 tapping tap VBG 14291 928 34 the the DT 14291 928 35 overland overland NN 14291 928 36 route route NN 14291 928 37 to to IN 14291 928 38 China China NNP 14291 928 39 , , , 14291 928 40 hitherto hitherto NNP 14291 928 41 monopolised monopolise VBN 14291 928 42 by by IN 14291 928 43 the the DT 14291 928 44 Genoese Genoese NNPS 14291 928 45 . . . 14291 929 1 In in IN 14291 929 2 1558 1558 CD 14291 929 3 an an DT 14291 929 4 English english JJ 14291 929 5 gentleman gentleman NN 14291 929 6 , , , 14291 929 7 named name VBN 14291 929 8 Anthony Anthony NNP 14291 929 9 Jenkinson Jenkinson NNP 14291 929 10 , , , 14291 929 11 was be VBD 14291 929 12 sent send VBN 14291 929 13 as as IN 14291 929 14 ambassador ambassador NN 14291 929 15 to to IN 14291 929 16 the the DT 14291 929 17 Czar Czar NNP 14291 929 18 of of IN 14291 929 19 Muscovy Muscovy NNP 14291 929 20 , , , 14291 929 21 and and CC 14291 929 22 travelled travel VBD 14291 929 23 from from IN 14291 929 24 Moscow Moscow NNP 14291 929 25 as as RB 14291 929 26 far far RB 14291 929 27 as as IN 14291 929 28 Bokhara Bokhara NNP 14291 929 29 ; ; : 14291 929 30 but but CC 14291 929 31 he -PRON- PRP 14291 929 32 was be VBD 14291 929 33 not not RB 14291 929 34 very very RB 14291 929 35 fortunate fortunate JJ 14291 929 36 in in IN 14291 929 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 929 38 venture venture NN 14291 929 39 , , , 14291 929 40 and and CC 14291 929 41 England England NNP 14291 929 42 had have VBD 14291 929 43 to to TO 14291 929 44 be be VB 14291 929 45 content content JJ 14291 929 46 for for IN 14291 929 47 some some DT 14291 929 48 time time NN 14291 929 49 to to TO 14291 929 50 receive receive VB 14291 929 51 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 929 52 Indian indian JJ 14291 929 53 and and CC 14291 929 54 Chinese chinese JJ 14291 929 55 goods good NNS 14291 929 56 from from IN 14291 929 57 the the DT 14291 929 58 Venetian Venetian NNP 14291 929 59 argosies argosy NNS 14291 929 60 as as IN 14291 929 61 before before RB 14291 929 62 . . . 14291 930 1 But but CC 14291 930 2 at at IN 14291 930 3 last last RB 14291 930 4 they -PRON- PRP 14291 930 5 saw see VBD 14291 930 6 no no DT 14291 930 7 reason reason NN 14291 930 8 why why WRB 14291 930 9 they -PRON- PRP 14291 930 10 should should MD 14291 930 11 not not RB 14291 930 12 attempt attempt VB 14291 930 13 direct direct JJ 14291 930 14 relations relation NNS 14291 930 15 with with IN 14291 930 16 the the DT 14291 930 17 East East NNP 14291 930 18 . . . 14291 931 1 A a DT 14291 931 2 company company NN 14291 931 3 of of IN 14291 931 4 Levant levant JJ 14291 931 5 merchants merchant NNS 14291 931 6 was be VBD 14291 931 7 formed form VBN 14291 931 8 in in IN 14291 931 9 1583 1583 CD 14291 931 10 to to TO 14291 931 11 open open VB 14291 931 12 out out RP 14291 931 13 direct direct JJ 14291 931 14 communications communication NNS 14291 931 15 with with IN 14291 931 16 Aleppo Aleppo NNP 14291 931 17 , , , 14291 931 18 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 14291 931 19 , , , 14291 931 20 Ormuz Ormuz NNP 14291 931 21 , , , 14291 931 22 and and CC 14291 931 23 Goa Goa NNP 14291 931 24 . . . 14291 932 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 932 2 were be VBD 14291 932 3 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 14291 932 4 at at IN 14291 932 5 the the DT 14291 932 6 two two CD 14291 932 7 latter latter JJ 14291 932 8 places place NNS 14291 932 9 owing owe VBG 14291 932 10 to to IN 14291 932 11 the the DT 14291 932 12 jealousy jealousy NN 14291 932 13 of of IN 14291 932 14 the the DT 14291 932 15 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 932 16 , , , 14291 932 17 but but CC 14291 932 18 they -PRON- PRP 14291 932 19 made make VBD 14291 932 20 arrangements arrangement NNS 14291 932 21 for for IN 14291 932 22 cheaper cheap JJR 14291 932 23 transit transit NN 14291 932 24 of of IN 14291 932 25 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 932 26 goods good NNS 14291 932 27 to to IN 14291 932 28 England England NNP 14291 932 29 , , , 14291 932 30 and and CC 14291 932 31 in in IN 14291 932 32 1587 1587 CD 14291 932 33 the the DT 14291 932 34 last last JJ 14291 932 35 of of IN 14291 932 36 the the DT 14291 932 37 Venetian venetian JJ 14291 932 38 argosies argosy NNS 14291 932 39 , , , 14291 932 40 a a DT 14291 932 41 great great JJ 14291 932 42 vessel vessel NN 14291 932 43 of of IN 14291 932 44 eleven eleven CD 14291 932 45 hundred hundred CD 14291 932 46 tons ton NNS 14291 932 47 , , , 14291 932 48 was be VBD 14291 932 49 wrecked wreck VBN 14291 932 50 off off IN 14291 932 51 the the DT 14291 932 52 Isle Isle NNP 14291 932 53 of of IN 14291 932 54 Wight Wight NNP 14291 932 55 . . . 14291 933 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 14291 933 2 the the DT 14291 933 3 English English NNP 14291 933 4 conducted conduct VBD 14291 933 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 933 6 own own JJ 14291 933 7 business business NN 14291 933 8 with with IN 14291 933 9 the the DT 14291 933 10 East East NNP 14291 933 11 , , , 14291 933 12 and and CC 14291 933 13 Venetian venetian JJ 14291 933 14 and and CC 14291 933 15 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 933 16 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 933 17 was be VBD 14291 933 18 at at IN 14291 933 19 an an DT 14291 933 20 end end NN 14291 933 21 . . . 14291 934 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 934 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 934 3 : : : 14291 934 4 RUSSIAN russian JJ 14291 934 5 MAP MAP NNP 14291 934 6 OF of IN 14291 934 7 ASIA ASIA NNP 14291 934 8 , , , 14291 934 9 1737 1737 CD 14291 934 10 . . . 14291 934 11 ] ] -RRB- 14291 935 1 But but CC 14291 935 2 the the DT 14291 935 3 journeys journey NNS 14291 935 4 of of IN 14291 935 5 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 14291 935 6 and and CC 14291 935 7 Jenkinson Jenkinson NNP 14291 935 8 to to IN 14291 935 9 the the DT 14291 935 10 Court Court NNP 14291 935 11 of of IN 14291 935 12 Moscow Moscow NNP 14291 935 13 had have VBD 14291 935 14 more more JJR 14291 935 15 far far RB 14291 935 16 - - HYPH 14291 935 17 reaching reach VBG 14291 935 18 effects effect NNS 14291 935 19 ; ; : 14291 935 20 the the DT 14291 935 21 Russians Russians NNPS 14291 935 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 935 23 were be VBD 14291 935 24 thereby thereby RB 14291 935 25 led lead VBN 14291 935 26 to to TO 14291 935 27 contemplate contemplate VB 14291 935 28 utilising utilise VBG 14291 935 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 935 30 proximity proximity NN 14291 935 31 to to IN 14291 935 32 one one CD 14291 935 33 of of IN 14291 935 34 the the DT 14291 935 35 best well RBS 14291 935 36 known know VBN 14291 935 37 routes route NNS 14291 935 38 to to IN 14291 935 39 the the DT 14291 935 40 Far Far NNP 14291 935 41 East East NNP 14291 935 42 . . . 14291 936 1 Shortly shortly RB 14291 936 2 after after IN 14291 936 3 Jenkinson Jenkinson NNP 14291 936 4 's 's POS 14291 936 5 visit visit NN 14291 936 6 , , , 14291 936 7 the the DT 14291 936 8 Czar Czar NNP 14291 936 9 , , , 14291 936 10 Ivan Ivan NNP 14291 936 11 the the DT 14291 936 12 Terrible terrible JJ 14291 936 13 , , , 14291 936 14 began begin VBD 14291 936 15 extending extend VBG 14291 936 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 936 17 dominions dominion NNS 14291 936 18 eastward eastward RB 14291 936 19 , , , 14291 936 20 sending send VBG 14291 936 21 at at IN 14291 936 22 first first RB 14291 936 23 a a DT 14291 936 24 number number NN 14291 936 25 of of IN 14291 936 26 troops troop NNS 14291 936 27 to to TO 14291 936 28 accompany accompany VB 14291 936 29 the the DT 14291 936 30 Russian russian JJ 14291 936 31 merchant merchant NN 14291 936 32 Strogonof Strogonof NNP 14291 936 33 as as RB 14291 936 34 far far RB 14291 936 35 as as IN 14291 936 36 the the DT 14291 936 37 Obi Obi NNP 14291 936 38 in in IN 14291 936 39 search search NN 14291 936 40 of of IN 14291 936 41 sables sable NNS 14291 936 42 . . . 14291 937 1 Among among IN 14291 937 2 the the DT 14291 937 3 troops troop NNS 14291 937 4 were be VBD 14291 937 5 a a DT 14291 937 6 corps corps NN 14291 937 7 of of IN 14291 937 8 six six CD 14291 937 9 thousand thousand CD 14291 937 10 Cossacks Cossacks NNPS 14291 937 11 commanded command VBN 14291 937 12 by by IN 14291 937 13 one one CD 14291 937 14 named name VBN 14291 937 15 Vassili Vassili NNP 14291 937 16 Yermak Yermak NNP 14291 937 17 , , , 14291 937 18 who who WP 14291 937 19 , , , 14291 937 20 finding find VBG 14291 937 21 the the DT 14291 937 22 Tartars Tartars NNPS 14291 937 23 an an DT 14291 937 24 easy easy JJ 14291 937 25 prey prey NN 14291 937 26 , , , 14291 937 27 determined determine VBN 14291 937 28 at at IN 14291 937 29 first first RB 14291 937 30 to to TO 14291 937 31 set set VB 14291 937 32 up up RP 14291 937 33 a a DT 14291 937 34 new new JJ 14291 937 35 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 937 36 for for IN 14291 937 37 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 937 38 . . . 14291 938 1 In in IN 14291 938 2 1579 1579 CD 14291 938 3 he -PRON- PRP 14291 938 4 was be VBD 14291 938 5 successful successful JJ 14291 938 6 in in IN 14291 938 7 overcoming overcome VBG 14291 938 8 the the DT 14291 938 9 Tartars Tartars NNPS 14291 938 10 and and CC 14291 938 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 938 12 chief chief JJ 14291 938 13 town town NN 14291 938 14 Sibir Sibir NNP 14291 938 15 , , , 14291 938 16 near near IN 14291 938 17 Tobolsk Tobolsk NNP 14291 938 18 ; ; : 14291 938 19 but but CC 14291 938 20 , , , 14291 938 21 finding find VBG 14291 938 22 it -PRON- PRP 14291 938 23 difficult difficult JJ 14291 938 24 to to TO 14291 938 25 retain retain VB 14291 938 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 938 27 position position NN 14291 938 28 , , , 14291 938 29 determined determined JJ 14291 938 30 to to TO 14291 938 31 return return VB 14291 938 32 to to IN 14291 938 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 938 34 allegiance allegiance NN 14291 938 35 to to IN 14291 938 36 the the DT 14291 938 37 Czar Czar NNP 14291 938 38 on on IN 14291 938 39 condition condition NN 14291 938 40 of of IN 14291 938 41 being be VBG 14291 938 42 supported support VBN 14291 938 43 . . . 14291 939 1 This this DT 14291 939 2 was be VBD 14291 939 3 readily readily RB 14291 939 4 granted grant VBN 14291 939 5 , , , 14291 939 6 and and CC 14291 939 7 from from IN 14291 939 8 that that DT 14291 939 9 time time NN 14291 939 10 onward onward IN 14291 939 11 the the DT 14291 939 12 Russians Russians NNPS 14291 939 13 steadily steadily RB 14291 939 14 pushed push VBD 14291 939 15 on on RB 14291 939 16 through through IN 14291 939 17 to to IN 14291 939 18 the the DT 14291 939 19 unknown unknown JJ 14291 939 20 country country NN 14291 939 21 of of IN 14291 939 22 the the DT 14291 939 23 north north NN 14291 939 24 of of IN 14291 939 25 Asia Asia NNP 14291 939 26 , , , 14291 939 27 since since IN 14291 939 28 named name VBN 14291 939 29 after after IN 14291 939 30 the the DT 14291 939 31 little little JJ 14291 939 32 town town NN 14291 939 33 conquered conquer VBN 14291 939 34 by by IN 14291 939 35 Yermak Yermak NNP 14291 939 36 , , , 14291 939 37 of of IN 14291 939 38 which which WDT 14291 939 39 scarcely scarcely RB 14291 939 40 any any DT 14291 939 41 traces trace NNS 14291 939 42 now now RB 14291 939 43 remain remain VBP 14291 939 44 . . . 14291 940 1 As as RB 14291 940 2 early early RB 14291 940 3 as as IN 14291 940 4 1639 1639 CD 14291 940 5 they -PRON- PRP 14291 940 6 had have VBD 14291 940 7 reached reach VBN 14291 940 8 the the DT 14291 940 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 940 10 under under IN 14291 940 11 Kupilof Kupilof NNP 14291 940 12 . . . 14291 941 1 A a DT 14291 941 2 force force NN 14291 941 3 was be VBD 14291 941 4 sent send VBN 14291 941 5 out out RP 14291 941 6 from from IN 14291 941 7 Yakutz Yakutz NNP 14291 941 8 , , , 14291 941 9 on on IN 14291 941 10 the the DT 14291 941 11 Lena Lena NNP 14291 941 12 , , , 14291 941 13 in in IN 14291 941 14 1643 1643 CD 14291 941 15 , , , 14291 941 16 which which WDT 14291 941 17 reached reach VBD 14291 941 18 the the DT 14291 941 19 Amur Amur NNP 14291 941 20 , , , 14291 941 21 and and CC 14291 941 22 thus thus RB 14291 941 23 Russians Russians NNPS 14291 941 24 came come VBD 14291 941 25 for for IN 14291 941 26 the the DT 14291 941 27 first first JJ 14291 941 28 time time NN 14291 941 29 in in IN 14291 941 30 contact contact NN 14291 941 31 with with IN 14291 941 32 the the DT 14291 941 33 Chinese Chinese NNPS 14291 941 34 , , , 14291 941 35 and and CC 14291 941 36 a a DT 14291 941 37 new new JJ 14291 941 38 method method NN 14291 941 39 of of IN 14291 941 40 reaching reach VBG 14291 941 41 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 941 42 was be VBD 14291 941 43 thus thus RB 14291 941 44 obtained obtain VBN 14291 941 45 , , , 14291 941 46 while while IN 14291 941 47 geography geography NN 14291 941 48 gained gain VBD 14291 941 49 the the DT 14291 941 50 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 941 51 of of IN 14291 941 52 the the DT 14291 941 53 extent extent NN 14291 941 54 of of IN 14291 941 55 Northern Northern NNP 14291 941 56 Asia Asia NNP 14291 941 57 . . . 14291 942 1 For for IN 14291 942 2 , , , 14291 942 3 about about IN 14291 942 4 the the DT 14291 942 5 same same JJ 14291 942 6 time time NN 14291 942 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 942 8 in in IN 14291 942 9 1648 1648 CD 14291 942 10 ) ) -RRB- 14291 942 11 , , , 14291 942 12 the the DT 14291 942 13 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 942 14 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 942 15 was be VBD 14291 942 16 reached reach VBN 14291 942 17 on on IN 14291 942 18 the the DT 14291 942 19 north north NN 14291 942 20 shores shore NNS 14291 942 21 of of IN 14291 942 22 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 942 23 , , , 14291 942 24 and and CC 14291 942 25 a a DT 14291 942 26 fleet fleet NN 14291 942 27 under under IN 14291 942 28 the the DT 14291 942 29 Cossack Cossack NNP 14291 942 30 Dishinef Dishinef NNP 14291 942 31 sailed sail VBD 14291 942 32 from from IN 14291 942 33 Kolyma Kolyma NNP 14291 942 34 and and CC 14291 942 35 reached reach VBD 14291 942 36 as as RB 14291 942 37 far far RB 14291 942 38 as as IN 14291 942 39 the the DT 14291 942 40 straits strait NNS 14291 942 41 known know VBN 14291 942 42 by by IN 14291 942 43 the the DT 14291 942 44 name name NN 14291 942 45 of of IN 14291 942 46 Behring Behring NNP 14291 942 47 . . . 14291 943 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 943 2 was be VBD 14291 943 3 not not RB 14291 943 4 , , , 14291 943 5 however however RB 14291 943 6 , , , 14291 943 7 till till IN 14291 943 8 fifty fifty CD 14291 943 9 years year NNS 14291 943 10 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 943 11 , , , 14291 943 12 in in IN 14291 943 13 1696 1696 CD 14291 943 14 , , , 14291 943 15 that that IN 14291 943 16 the the DT 14291 943 17 Russians Russians NNPS 14291 943 18 reached reach VBD 14291 943 19 Kamtschatka Kamtschatka NNP 14291 943 20 . . . 14291 944 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 14291 944 2 the the DT 14291 944 3 access access NN 14291 944 4 of of IN 14291 944 5 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 944 6 which which WDT 14291 944 7 had have VBD 14291 944 8 been be VBN 14291 944 9 gained gain VBN 14291 944 10 by by IN 14291 944 11 these these DT 14291 944 12 successive successive JJ 14291 944 13 bold bold JJ 14291 944 14 pushes push NNS 14291 944 15 towards towards IN 14291 944 16 north north NN 14291 944 17 and and CC 14291 944 18 east east NN 14291 944 19 , , , 14291 944 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 944 21 still still RB 14291 944 22 remained remain VBD 14291 944 23 uncertain uncertain JJ 14291 944 24 whether whether IN 14291 944 25 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 944 26 did do VBD 14291 944 27 not not RB 14291 944 28 join join VB 14291 944 29 on on RP 14291 944 30 to to IN 14291 944 31 the the DT 14291 944 32 northern northern JJ 14291 944 33 part part NN 14291 944 34 of of IN 14291 944 35 the the DT 14291 944 36 New New NNP 14291 944 37 World World NNP 14291 944 38 discovered discover VBN 14291 944 39 by by IN 14291 944 40 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 944 41 and and CC 14291 944 42 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 944 43 , , , 14291 944 44 and and CC 14291 944 45 in in IN 14291 944 46 1728 1728 CD 14291 944 47 Peter Peter NNP 14291 944 48 the the DT 14291 944 49 Great Great NNP 14291 944 50 sent send VBD 14291 944 51 out out RP 14291 944 52 an an DT 14291 944 53 expedition expedition NN 14291 944 54 under under IN 14291 944 55 VITUS VITUS NNP 14291 944 56 BEHRING BEHRING NNP 14291 944 57 , , , 14291 944 58 a a DT 14291 944 59 Dane Dane NNP 14291 944 60 in in IN 14291 944 61 the the DT 14291 944 62 Russian russian JJ 14291 944 63 service service NN 14291 944 64 , , , 14291 944 65 with with IN 14291 944 66 the the DT 14291 944 67 express express JJ 14291 944 68 aim aim NN 14291 944 69 of of IN 14291 944 70 ascertaining ascertain VBG 14291 944 71 this this DT 14291 944 72 point point NN 14291 944 73 . . . 14291 945 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 945 2 reached reach VBD 14291 945 3 Kamtschatka Kamtschatka NNP 14291 945 4 , , , 14291 945 5 and and CC 14291 945 6 there there RB 14291 945 7 built build VBD 14291 945 8 two two CD 14291 945 9 vessels vessel NNS 14291 945 10 as as IN 14291 945 11 directed direct VBN 14291 945 12 by by IN 14291 945 13 the the DT 14291 945 14 Czar Czar NNP 14291 945 15 , , , 14291 945 16 and and CC 14291 945 17 started start VBD 14291 945 18 on on IN 14291 945 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 945 20 voyage voyage NN 14291 945 21 northward northward RB 14291 945 22 , , , 14291 945 23 coasting coast VBG 14291 945 24 along along IN 14291 945 25 the the DT 14291 945 26 land land NN 14291 945 27 . . . 14291 946 1 When when WRB 14291 946 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 946 3 reached reach VBD 14291 946 4 a a DT 14291 946 5 little little JJ 14291 946 6 beyond beyond IN 14291 946 7 67 67 CD 14291 946 8 ° ° NNS 14291 946 9 N. N. NNP 14291 946 10 , , , 14291 946 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 946 12 found find VBD 14291 946 13 no no DT 14291 946 14 land land NN 14291 946 15 to to IN 14291 946 16 the the DT 14291 946 17 north north NN 14291 946 18 or or CC 14291 946 19 east east NN 14291 946 20 , , , 14291 946 21 and and CC 14291 946 22 conceived conceive VBD 14291 946 23 he -PRON- PRP 14291 946 24 had have VBD 14291 946 25 reached reach VBN 14291 946 26 the the DT 14291 946 27 end end NN 14291 946 28 of of IN 14291 946 29 the the DT 14291 946 30 continent continent NN 14291 946 31 . . . 14291 947 1 As as IN 14291 947 2 a a DT 14291 947 3 matter matter NN 14291 947 4 of of IN 14291 947 5 fact fact NN 14291 947 6 , , , 14291 947 7 he -PRON- PRP 14291 947 8 was be VBD 14291 947 9 within within IN 14291 947 10 thirty thirty CD 14291 947 11 miles mile NNS 14291 947 12 of of IN 14291 947 13 the the DT 14291 947 14 west west JJ 14291 947 15 coast coast NN 14291 947 16 of of IN 14291 947 17 America America NNP 14291 947 18 ; ; : 14291 947 19 but but CC 14291 947 20 of of IN 14291 947 21 this this DT 14291 947 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 947 23 does do VBZ 14291 947 24 not not RB 14291 947 25 seem seem VB 14291 947 26 to to TO 14291 947 27 have have VB 14291 947 28 been be VBN 14291 947 29 aware aware JJ 14291 947 30 , , , 14291 947 31 being be VBG 14291 947 32 content content NN 14291 947 33 with with IN 14291 947 34 solving solve VBG 14291 947 35 the the DT 14291 947 36 special special JJ 14291 947 37 problem problem NN 14291 947 38 put put VBN 14291 947 39 before before IN 14291 947 40 him -PRON- PRP 14291 947 41 by by IN 14291 947 42 the the DT 14291 947 43 Czar Czar NNP 14291 947 44 . . . 14291 948 1 The the DT 14291 948 2 strait strait NN 14291 948 3 thus thus RB 14291 948 4 discovered discover VBN 14291 948 5 by by IN 14291 948 6 Behring Behring NNP 14291 948 7 , , , 14291 948 8 though though IN 14291 948 9 not not RB 14291 948 10 known know VBN 14291 948 11 by by IN 14291 948 12 him -PRON- PRP 14291 948 13 to to TO 14291 948 14 be be VB 14291 948 15 a a DT 14291 948 16 strait strait NN 14291 948 17 , , , 14291 948 18 has have VBZ 14291 948 19 ever ever RB 14291 948 20 since since RB 14291 948 21 been be VBN 14291 948 22 known know VBN 14291 948 23 by by IN 14291 948 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 948 25 name name NN 14291 948 26 . . . 14291 949 1 In in IN 14291 949 2 1741 1741 CD 14291 949 3 , , , 14291 949 4 however however RB 14291 949 5 , , , 14291 949 6 Behring behre VBG 14291 949 7 again again RB 14291 949 8 set set VBN 14291 949 9 out out RP 14291 949 10 on on IN 14291 949 11 a a DT 14291 949 12 voyage voyage NN 14291 949 13 of of IN 14291 949 14 discovery discovery NN 14291 949 15 to to TO 14291 949 16 ascertain ascertain VB 14291 949 17 how how WRB 14291 949 18 far far RB 14291 949 19 to to IN 14291 949 20 the the DT 14291 949 21 east east JJ 14291 949 22 America America NNP 14291 949 23 was be VBD 14291 949 24 , , , 14291 949 25 and and CC 14291 949 26 within within IN 14291 949 27 a a DT 14291 949 28 fortnight fortnight NN 14291 949 29 had have VBD 14291 949 30 come come VBN 14291 949 31 within within IN 14291 949 32 sight sight NN 14291 949 33 of of IN 14291 949 34 the the DT 14291 949 35 lofty lofty JJ 14291 949 36 mountain mountain NN 14291 949 37 named name VBN 14291 949 38 by by IN 14291 949 39 him -PRON- PRP 14291 949 40 Mount Mount NNP 14291 949 41 St. St. NNP 14291 949 42 Elias Elias NNP 14291 949 43 . . . 14291 950 1 Behring behre VBG 14291 950 2 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 950 3 died die VBD 14291 950 4 upon upon IN 14291 950 5 this this DT 14291 950 6 voyage voyage NN 14291 950 7 , , , 14291 950 8 on on IN 14291 950 9 an an DT 14291 950 10 island island NN 14291 950 11 also also RB 14291 950 12 named name VBN 14291 950 13 after after IN 14291 950 14 him -PRON- PRP 14291 950 15 ; ; : 14291 950 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 950 17 had have VBD 14291 950 18 at at IN 14291 950 19 last last JJ 14291 950 20 solved solve VBD 14291 950 21 the the DT 14291 950 22 relation relation NN 14291 950 23 between between IN 14291 950 24 the the DT 14291 950 25 Old Old NNP 14291 950 26 and and CC 14291 950 27 the the DT 14291 950 28 New New NNP 14291 950 29 Worlds Worlds NNP 14291 950 30 . . . 14291 951 1 These these DT 14291 951 2 voyages voyage NNS 14291 951 3 of of IN 14291 951 4 Behring Behring NNP 14291 951 5 , , , 14291 951 6 however however RB 14291 951 7 , , , 14291 951 8 belong belong VBP 14291 951 9 to to IN 14291 951 10 a a DT 14291 951 11 much much RB 14291 951 12 later later JJ 14291 951 13 stage stage NN 14291 951 14 of of IN 14291 951 15 discovery discovery NN 14291 951 16 than than IN 14291 951 17 those those DT 14291 951 18 we -PRON- PRP 14291 951 19 have have VBP 14291 951 20 hitherto hitherto VBN 14291 951 21 been be VBN 14291 951 22 treating treat VBG 14291 951 23 for for IN 14291 951 24 the the DT 14291 951 25 last last JJ 14291 951 26 three three CD 14291 951 27 chapters chapter NNS 14291 951 28 . . . 14291 952 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 952 2 explorations exploration NNS 14291 952 3 were be VBD 14291 952 4 undertaken undertake VBN 14291 952 5 mainly mainly RB 14291 952 6 for for IN 14291 952 7 scientific scientific JJ 14291 952 8 purposes purpose NNS 14291 952 9 , , , 14291 952 10 and and CC 14291 952 11 to to TO 14291 952 12 solve solve VB 14291 952 13 a a DT 14291 952 14 scientific scientific JJ 14291 952 15 problem problem NN 14291 952 16 , , , 14291 952 17 whereas whereas IN 14291 952 18 all all PDT 14291 952 19 the the DT 14291 952 20 other other JJ 14291 952 21 researches research NNS 14291 952 22 of of IN 14291 952 23 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 952 24 , , , 14291 952 25 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 952 26 , , , 14291 952 27 English English NNP 14291 952 28 , , , 14291 952 29 and and CC 14291 952 30 Dutch Dutch NNP 14291 952 31 were be VBD 14291 952 32 directed direct VBN 14291 952 33 to to IN 14291 952 34 one one CD 14291 952 35 end end NN 14291 952 36 , , , 14291 952 37 that that DT 14291 952 38 of of IN 14291 952 39 reaching reach VBG 14291 952 40 the the DT 14291 952 41 Spice Spice NNP 14291 952 42 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 952 43 and and CC 14291 952 44 Cathay Cathay NNP 14291 952 45 . . . 14291 953 1 The the DT 14291 953 2 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 953 3 at at IN 14291 953 4 first first RB 14291 953 5 started start VBD 14291 953 6 out out RP 14291 953 7 on on IN 14291 953 8 the the DT 14291 953 9 search search NN 14291 953 10 by by IN 14291 953 11 the the DT 14291 953 12 slow slow JJ 14291 953 13 method method NN 14291 953 14 of of IN 14291 953 15 creeping creep VBG 14291 953 16 down down IN 14291 953 17 the the DT 14291 953 18 coast coast NN 14291 953 19 of of IN 14291 953 20 Africa Africa NNP 14291 953 21 ; ; : 14291 953 22 the the DT 14291 953 23 Spanish Spanish NNP 14291 953 24 , , , 14291 953 25 by by IN 14291 953 26 adopting adopt VBG 14291 953 27 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 953 28 's 's POS 14291 953 29 bold bold JJ 14291 953 30 idea idea NN 14291 953 31 , , , 14291 953 32 had have VBD 14291 953 33 attempted attempt VBN 14291 953 34 it -PRON- PRP 14291 953 35 by by IN 14291 953 36 the the DT 14291 953 37 western western JJ 14291 953 38 route route NN 14291 953 39 , , , 14291 953 40 and and CC 14291 953 41 under under IN 14291 953 42 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 953 43 's 's POS 14291 953 44 still still RB 14291 953 45 bolder bold JJR 14291 953 46 conception conception NN 14291 953 47 had have VBD 14291 953 48 equally equally RB 14291 953 49 succeeded succeed VBN 14291 953 50 in in IN 14291 953 51 reaching reach VBG 14291 953 52 it -PRON- PRP 14291 953 53 in in IN 14291 953 54 that that DT 14291 953 55 way way NN 14291 953 56 ; ; : 14291 953 57 the the DT 14291 953 58 English English NNP 14291 953 59 and and CC 14291 953 60 French French NNP 14291 953 61 sought seek VBD 14291 953 62 for for IN 14291 953 63 a a DT 14291 953 64 north north NN 14291 953 65 - - HYPH 14291 953 66 west west NN 14291 953 67 passage passage NN 14291 953 68 to to IN 14291 953 69 the the DT 14291 953 70 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 953 71 ; ; : 14291 953 72 while while IN 14291 953 73 the the DT 14291 953 74 English English NNP 14291 953 75 and and CC 14291 953 76 Dutch Dutch NNP 14291 953 77 attempted attempt VBD 14291 953 78 a a DT 14291 953 79 northeasterly northeasterly JJ 14291 953 80 route route NN 14291 953 81 . . . 14291 954 1 In in IN 14291 954 2 both both DT 14291 954 3 directions direction NNS 14291 954 4 the the DT 14291 954 5 icy icy NN 14291 954 6 barrier barrier NN 14291 954 7 of of IN 14291 954 8 the the DT 14291 954 9 north north NN 14291 954 10 prevented prevent VBN 14291 954 11 success success NN 14291 954 12 . . . 14291 955 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 955 2 was be VBD 14291 955 3 reserved reserve VBN 14291 955 4 , , , 14291 955 5 as as IN 14291 955 6 we -PRON- PRP 14291 955 7 shall shall MD 14291 955 8 see see VB 14291 955 9 , , , 14291 955 10 for for IN 14291 955 11 the the DT 14291 955 12 present present JJ 14291 955 13 century century NN 14291 955 14 to to TO 14291 955 15 complete complete VB 14291 955 16 the the DT 14291 955 17 North North NNP 14291 955 18 - - HYPH 14291 955 19 West West NNP 14291 955 20 Passage Passage NNP 14291 955 21 under under IN 14291 955 22 Maclure Maclure NNP 14291 955 23 , , , 14291 955 24 and and CC 14291 955 25 the the DT 14291 955 26 North North NNP 14291 955 27 - - HYPH 14291 955 28 East East NNP 14291 955 29 by by IN 14291 955 30 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 955 31 , , , 14291 955 32 sailing sail VBG 14291 955 33 with with IN 14291 955 34 quite quite RB 14291 955 35 different different JJ 14291 955 36 motives motive NNS 14291 955 37 to to IN 14291 955 38 those those DT 14291 955 39 which which WDT 14291 955 40 first first RB 14291 955 41 brought bring VBD 14291 955 42 the the DT 14291 955 43 mariners mariner NNS 14291 955 44 of of IN 14291 955 45 England England NNP 14291 955 46 , , , 14291 955 47 France France NNP 14291 955 48 , , , 14291 955 49 and and CC 14291 955 50 Holland Holland NNP 14291 955 51 within within IN 14291 955 52 the the DT 14291 955 53 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 955 54 Circle Circle NNP 14291 955 55 . . . 14291 956 1 The the DT 14291 956 2 net net JJ 14291 956 3 result result NN 14291 956 4 of of IN 14291 956 5 all all PDT 14291 956 6 these these DT 14291 956 7 attempts attempt NNS 14291 956 8 by by IN 14291 956 9 the the DT 14291 956 10 nations nation NNS 14291 956 11 of of IN 14291 956 12 Europe Europe NNP 14291 956 13 to to TO 14291 956 14 wrest wrest VB 14291 956 15 from from IN 14291 956 16 the the DT 14291 956 17 Venetians Venetians NNPS 14291 956 18 the the DT 14291 956 19 monopoly monopoly NN 14291 956 20 of of IN 14291 956 21 the the DT 14291 956 22 Eastern eastern JJ 14291 956 23 trade trade NN 14291 956 24 was be VBD 14291 956 25 to to TO 14291 956 26 add add VB 14291 956 27 to to TO 14291 956 28 geography geography VB 14291 956 29 the the DT 14291 956 30 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 956 31 of of IN 14291 956 32 the the DT 14291 956 33 existence existence NN 14291 956 34 of of IN 14291 956 35 a a DT 14291 956 36 New New NNP 14291 956 37 World World NNP 14291 956 38 intervening intervene VBG 14291 956 39 between between IN 14291 956 40 the the DT 14291 956 41 western western JJ 14291 956 42 shores shore NNS 14291 956 43 of of IN 14291 956 44 Europe Europe NNP 14291 956 45 and and CC 14291 956 46 the the DT 14291 956 47 eastern eastern JJ 14291 956 48 shores shore NNS 14291 956 49 of of IN 14291 956 50 Asia Asia NNP 14291 956 51 . . . 14291 957 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 957 2 have have VBP 14291 957 3 yet yet RB 14291 957 4 to to TO 14291 957 5 learn learn VB 14291 957 6 the the DT 14291 957 7 means mean NNS 14291 957 8 by by IN 14291 957 9 which which WDT 14291 957 10 the the DT 14291 957 11 New New NNP 14291 957 12 World World NNP 14291 957 13 thus thus RB 14291 957 14 discovered discover VBD 14291 957 15 became become VBD 14291 957 16 explored explore VBN 14291 957 17 and and CC 14291 957 18 possessed possess VBN 14291 957 19 by by IN 14291 957 20 the the DT 14291 957 21 European european JJ 14291 957 22 nations nation NNS 14291 957 23 . . . 14291 958 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 958 2 _ _ NNP 14291 958 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 958 4 : : : 14291 958 5 _ _ NNP 14291 958 6 Cooley Cooley NNP 14291 958 7 and and CC 14291 958 8 Beazeley Beazeley NNP 14291 958 9 , , , 14291 958 10 _ _ NNP 14291 958 11 John John NNP 14291 958 12 and and CC 14291 958 13 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 958 14 Cabot Cabot NNP 14291 958 15 _ _ NNP 14291 958 16 , , , 14291 958 17 1898 1898 CD 14291 958 18 . . . 14291 958 19 ] ] -RRB- 14291 959 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14291 959 2 IX IX NNP 14291 959 3 THE the DT 14291 959 4 PARTITION partition NN 14291 959 5 OF of IN 14291 959 6 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 14291 959 7 We -PRON- PRP 14291 959 8 have have VBP 14291 959 9 hitherto hitherto VBN 14291 959 10 been be VBN 14291 959 11 dealing deal VBG 14291 959 12 with with IN 14291 959 13 the the DT 14291 959 14 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 959 15 made make VBN 14291 959 16 by by IN 14291 959 17 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 959 18 and and CC 14291 959 19 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 959 20 along along IN 14291 959 21 the the DT 14291 959 22 coast coast NN 14291 959 23 of of IN 14291 959 24 the the DT 14291 959 25 New New NNP 14291 959 26 World World NNP 14291 959 27 , , , 14291 959 28 but but CC 14291 959 29 early early RB 14291 959 30 in in IN 14291 959 31 the the DT 14291 959 32 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 14291 959 33 century century NN 14291 959 34 they -PRON- PRP 14291 959 35 began begin VBD 14291 959 36 to to TO 14291 959 37 put put VB 14291 959 38 foot foot NN 14291 959 39 on on IN 14291 959 40 _ _ NNP 14291 959 41 terra terra NN 14291 959 42 firma firma NN 14291 959 43 _ _ NNP 14291 959 44 and and CC 14291 959 45 explore explore VB 14291 959 46 the the DT 14291 959 47 interior interior NN 14291 959 48 . . . 14291 960 1 As as RB 14291 960 2 early early RB 14291 960 3 as as IN 14291 960 4 1513 1513 CD 14291 960 5 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 960 6 Nunez Nunez NNP 14291 960 7 de de NNP 14291 960 8 Balboa Balboa NNP 14291 960 9 ascended ascend VBD 14291 960 10 the the DT 14291 960 11 highest high JJS 14291 960 12 peak peak NN 14291 960 13 in in IN 14291 960 14 the the DT 14291 960 15 range range NN 14291 960 16 running run VBG 14291 960 17 from from IN 14291 960 18 the the DT 14291 960 19 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 14291 960 20 of of IN 14291 960 21 Panama Panama NNP 14291 960 22 , , , 14291 960 23 and and CC 14291 960 24 saw see VBD 14291 960 25 for for IN 14291 960 26 the the DT 14291 960 27 first first JJ 14291 960 28 time time NN 14291 960 29 by by IN 14291 960 30 European european JJ 14291 960 31 eyes eye NNS 14291 960 32 the the DT 14291 960 33 great great JJ 14291 960 34 ocean ocean NN 14291 960 35 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 960 36 to to TO 14291 960 37 be be VB 14291 960 38 named name VBN 14291 960 39 by by IN 14291 960 40 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 960 41 the the DT 14291 960 42 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 960 43 . . . 14291 961 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 961 2 there there RB 14291 961 3 heard hear VBD 14291 961 4 that that IN 14291 961 5 the the DT 14291 961 6 country country NN 14291 961 7 to to IN 14291 961 8 the the DT 14291 961 9 south south NN 14291 961 10 extended extend VBN 14291 961 11 without without IN 14291 961 12 end end NN 14291 961 13 , , , 14291 961 14 and and CC 14291 961 15 was be VBD 14291 961 16 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 961 17 by by IN 14291 961 18 great great JJ 14291 961 19 nations nation NNS 14291 961 20 , , , 14291 961 21 with with IN 14291 961 22 an an DT 14291 961 23 abundance abundance NN 14291 961 24 of of IN 14291 961 25 gold gold NN 14291 961 26 . . . 14291 962 1 Among among IN 14291 962 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 962 3 companions companion NNS 14291 962 4 who who WP 14291 962 5 heard hear VBD 14291 962 6 of of IN 14291 962 7 this this DT 14291 962 8 golden golden JJ 14291 962 9 country country NN 14291 962 10 , , , 14291 962 11 or or CC 14291 962 12 El El NNP 14291 962 13 Dorado Dorado NNP 14291 962 14 , , , 14291 962 15 was be VBD 14291 962 16 one one CD 14291 962 17 Francisco Francisco NNP 14291 962 18 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 962 19 , , , 14291 962 20 who who WP 14291 962 21 was be VBD 14291 962 22 destined destine VBN 14291 962 23 to to TO 14291 962 24 test test VB 14291 962 25 the the DT 14291 962 26 report report NN 14291 962 27 . . . 14291 963 1 But but CC 14291 963 2 a a DT 14291 963 3 similar similar JJ 14291 963 4 report report NN 14291 963 5 had have VBD 14291 963 6 reached reach VBN 14291 963 7 the the DT 14291 963 8 ears ear NNS 14291 963 9 of of IN 14291 963 10 Diego Diego NNP 14291 963 11 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 14291 963 12 , , , 14291 963 13 governor governor NN 14291 963 14 of of IN 14291 963 15 Cuba Cuba NNP 14291 963 16 , , , 14291 963 17 as as IN 14291 963 18 to to IN 14291 963 19 a a DT 14291 963 20 great great JJ 14291 963 21 nation nation NN 14291 963 22 possessed possess VBN 14291 963 23 of of IN 14291 963 24 much much JJ 14291 963 25 gold gold NN 14291 963 26 to to IN 14291 963 27 the the DT 14291 963 28 north north NN 14291 963 29 of of IN 14291 963 30 Darien Darien NNP 14291 963 31 . . . 14291 964 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 964 2 accordingly accordingly RB 14291 964 3 despatched despatch VBD 14291 964 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 964 5 lieutenant lieutenant NN 14291 964 6 Hernando Hernando NNP 14291 964 7 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 964 8 in in IN 14291 964 9 1519 1519 CD 14291 964 10 to to TO 14291 964 11 investigate investigate VB 14291 964 12 , , , 14291 964 13 with with IN 14291 964 14 ten ten CD 14291 964 15 ships ship NNS 14291 964 16 , , , 14291 964 17 six six CD 14291 964 18 hundred hundred CD 14291 964 19 and and CC 14291 964 20 fifty fifty CD 14291 964 21 men man NNS 14291 964 22 , , , 14291 964 23 and and CC 14291 964 24 some some DT 14291 964 25 eighteen eighteen CD 14291 964 26 horses horse NNS 14291 964 27 . . . 14291 965 1 When when WRB 14291 965 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 965 3 landed land VBD 14291 965 4 at at IN 14291 965 5 the the DT 14291 965 6 port port NN 14291 965 7 named name VBN 14291 965 8 by by IN 14291 965 9 him -PRON- PRP 14291 965 10 Vera Vera NNP 14291 965 11 Cruz Cruz NNP 14291 965 12 , , , 14291 965 13 the the DT 14291 965 14 appearance appearance NN 14291 965 15 of of IN 14291 965 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 965 17 men man NNS 14291 965 18 , , , 14291 965 19 and and CC 14291 965 20 more more RBR 14291 965 21 especially especially RB 14291 965 22 of of IN 14291 965 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 965 24 horses horse NNS 14291 965 25 , , , 14291 965 26 astonished astonish VBD 14291 965 27 and and CC 14291 965 28 alarmed alarm VBD 14291 965 29 the the DT 14291 965 30 natives native NNS 14291 965 31 of of IN 14291 965 32 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 965 33 , , , 14291 965 34 then then RB 14291 965 35 a a DT 14291 965 36 large large JJ 14291 965 37 and and CC 14291 965 38 semi semi JJ 14291 965 39 - - JJ 14291 965 40 civilised civilised JJ 14291 965 41 state state NN 14291 965 42 under under IN 14291 965 43 the the DT 14291 965 44 rule rule NN 14291 965 45 of of IN 14291 965 46 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 14291 965 47 , , , 14291 965 48 the the DT 14291 965 49 last last JJ 14291 965 50 representative representative NN 14291 965 51 of of IN 14291 965 52 the the DT 14291 965 53 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 14291 965 54 , , , 14291 965 55 who who WP 14291 965 56 in in IN 14291 965 57 the the DT 14291 965 58 twelfth twelfth JJ 14291 965 59 century century NN 14291 965 60 had have VBD 14291 965 61 succeeded succeed VBN 14291 965 62 the the DT 14291 965 63 Toltecs Toltecs NNP 14291 965 64 , , , 14291 965 65 a a DT 14291 965 66 people people NNS 14291 965 67 that that WDT 14291 965 68 had have VBD 14291 965 69 settled settle VBN 14291 965 70 on on IN 14291 965 71 the the DT 14291 965 72 Mexican Mexican NNP 14291 965 73 tableland tableland NN 14291 965 74 as as RB 14291 965 75 early early RB 14291 965 76 probably probably RB 14291 965 77 as as IN 14291 965 78 the the DT 14291 965 79 seventh seventh JJ 14291 965 80 century century NN 14291 965 81 , , , 14291 965 82 introducing introduce VBG 14291 965 83 the the DT 14291 965 84 use use NN 14291 965 85 of of IN 14291 965 86 metals metal NNS 14291 965 87 and and CC 14291 965 88 roads road NNS 14291 965 89 and and CC 14291 965 90 many many JJ 14291 965 91 of of IN 14291 965 92 the the DT 14291 965 93 elements element NNS 14291 965 94 of of IN 14291 965 95 civilisation civilisation NN 14291 965 96 . . . 14291 966 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 14291 966 2 is be VBZ 14291 966 3 reported report VBN 14291 966 4 to to TO 14291 966 5 have have VB 14291 966 6 been be VBN 14291 966 7 able able JJ 14291 966 8 to to TO 14291 966 9 range range VB 14291 966 10 no no DT 14291 966 11 less less JJR 14291 966 12 than than IN 14291 966 13 two two CD 14291 966 14 hundred hundred CD 14291 966 15 thousand thousand CD 14291 966 16 men man NNS 14291 966 17 under under IN 14291 966 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 966 19 banners banner NNS 14291 966 20 , , , 14291 966 21 but but CC 14291 966 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 966 23 showed show VBD 14291 966 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 966 25 opinion opinion NN 14291 966 26 of of IN 14291 966 27 the the DT 14291 966 28 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 14291 966 29 by by IN 14291 966 30 sending send VBG 14291 966 31 them -PRON- PRP 14291 966 32 costly costly JJ 14291 966 33 presents present NNS 14291 966 34 , , , 14291 966 35 gold gold NN 14291 966 36 and and CC 14291 966 37 silver silver NN 14291 966 38 and and CC 14291 966 39 costly costly JJ 14291 966 40 stuffs stuff NNS 14291 966 41 . . . 14291 967 1 This this DT 14291 967 2 only only RB 14291 967 3 aroused arouse VBD 14291 967 4 the the DT 14291 967 5 cupidity cupidity NN 14291 967 6 of of IN 14291 967 7 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 967 8 , , , 14291 967 9 who who WP 14291 967 10 determined determine VBD 14291 967 11 to to TO 14291 967 12 make make VB 14291 967 13 a a DT 14291 967 14 bold bold JJ 14291 967 15 stroke stroke NN 14291 967 16 for for IN 14291 967 17 the the DT 14291 967 18 conquest conquest NN 14291 967 19 of of IN 14291 967 20 such such PDT 14291 967 21 a a DT 14291 967 22 rich rich JJ 14291 967 23 prize prize NN 14291 967 24 . . . 14291 968 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 968 2 burnt burn VBD 14291 968 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 968 4 ships ship NNS 14291 968 5 and and CC 14291 968 6 advanced advance VBN 14291 968 7 into into IN 14291 968 8 the the DT 14291 968 9 interior interior NN 14291 968 10 of of IN 14291 968 11 the the DT 14291 968 12 country country NN 14291 968 13 , , , 14291 968 14 conquering conquer VBG 14291 968 15 on on IN 14291 968 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 968 17 way way NN 14291 968 18 the the DT 14291 968 19 tribe tribe NN 14291 968 20 of of IN 14291 968 21 the the DT 14291 968 22 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 14291 968 23 , , , 14291 968 24 who who WP 14291 968 25 had have VBD 14291 968 26 been be VBN 14291 968 27 at at IN 14291 968 28 war war NN 14291 968 29 with with IN 14291 968 30 the the DT 14291 968 31 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 14291 968 32 , , , 14291 968 33 but but CC 14291 968 34 , , , 14291 968 35 when when WRB 14291 968 36 conquered conquer VBN 14291 968 37 , , , 14291 968 38 were be VBD 14291 968 39 ready ready JJ 14291 968 40 to to TO 14291 968 41 assist assist VB 14291 968 42 him -PRON- PRP 14291 968 43 against against IN 14291 968 44 them -PRON- PRP 14291 968 45 . . . 14291 969 1 With with IN 14291 969 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 969 3 aid aid NN 14291 969 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 969 5 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 969 6 in in IN 14291 969 7 seizing seize VBG 14291 969 8 the the DT 14291 969 9 Mexican mexican JJ 14291 969 10 king king NN 14291 969 11 , , , 14291 969 12 who who WP 14291 969 13 was be VBD 14291 969 14 forced force VBN 14291 969 15 to to TO 14291 969 16 yield yield VB 14291 969 17 a a DT 14291 969 18 huge huge JJ 14291 969 19 tribute tribute NN 14291 969 20 . . . 14291 970 1 After after IN 14291 970 2 many many JJ 14291 970 3 struggles struggle NNS 14291 970 4 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 970 5 found find VBD 14291 970 6 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 970 7 master master NN 14291 970 8 of of IN 14291 970 9 the the DT 14291 970 10 capital capital NN 14291 970 11 , , , 14291 970 12 and and CC 14291 970 13 of of IN 14291 970 14 all all PDT 14291 970 15 the the DT 14291 970 16 resources resource NNS 14291 970 17 of of IN 14291 970 18 the the DT 14291 970 19 Mexican Mexican NNP 14291 970 20 Empire Empire NNP 14291 970 21 ( ( -LRB- 14291 970 22 1521 1521 CD 14291 970 23 ) ) -RRB- 14291 970 24 . . . 14291 971 1 These these DT 14291 971 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 971 3 hastened hasten VBD 14291 971 4 to to TO 14291 971 5 place place VB 14291 971 6 at at IN 14291 971 7 the the DT 14291 971 8 feet foot NNS 14291 971 9 of of IN 14291 971 10 the the DT 14291 971 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 971 12 Charles Charles NNP 14291 971 13 V. V. NNP 14291 971 14 , , , 14291 971 15 who who WP 14291 971 16 appointed appoint VBD 14291 971 17 him -PRON- PRP 14291 971 18 Governor Governor NNP 14291 971 19 and and CC 14291 971 20 Captain Captain NNP 14291 971 21 - - HYPH 14291 971 22 General General NNP 14291 971 23 of of IN 14291 971 24 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 971 25 . . . 14291 972 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 972 2 is be VBZ 14291 972 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 14291 972 4 throughout throughout IN 14291 972 5 the the DT 14291 972 6 history history NN 14291 972 7 of of IN 14291 972 8 the the DT 14291 972 9 New New NNP 14291 972 10 World World NNP 14291 972 11 , , , 14291 972 12 that that IN 14291 972 13 none none NN 14291 972 14 of of IN 14291 972 15 the the DT 14291 972 16 soldiers soldier NNS 14291 972 17 of of IN 14291 972 18 fortune fortune NN 14291 972 19 who who WP 14291 972 20 found find VBD 14291 972 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 972 22 such such PDT 14291 972 23 an an DT 14291 972 24 easy easy JJ 14291 972 25 prey prey NN 14291 972 26 ever ever RB 14291 972 27 thought think VBN 14291 972 28 of of IN 14291 972 29 setting set VBG 14291 972 30 up up RP 14291 972 31 an an DT 14291 972 32 empire empire NN 14291 972 33 for for IN 14291 972 34 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 972 35 . . . 14291 973 1 This this DT 14291 973 2 is be VBZ 14291 973 3 a a DT 14291 973 4 testimony testimony NN 14291 973 5 to to IN 14291 973 6 the the DT 14291 973 7 influence influence NN 14291 973 8 national national JJ 14291 973 9 feeling feeling NN 14291 973 10 had have VBD 14291 973 11 upon upon IN 14291 973 12 the the DT 14291 973 13 minds mind NNS 14291 973 14 even even RB 14291 973 15 of of IN 14291 973 16 the the DT 14291 973 17 most most RBS 14291 973 18 lawless lawless JJ 14291 973 19 , , , 14291 973 20 and and CC 14291 973 21 the the DT 14291 973 22 result result NN 14291 973 23 was be VBD 14291 973 24 that that IN 14291 973 25 Europe Europe NNP 14291 973 26 and and CC 14291 973 27 European european JJ 14291 973 28 ideas idea NNS 14291 973 29 were be VBD 14291 973 30 brought bring VBN 14291 973 31 over over RP 14291 973 32 into into IN 14291 973 33 America America NNP 14291 973 34 , , , 14291 973 35 or or CC 14291 973 36 rather rather RB 14291 973 37 the the DT 14291 973 38 New New NNP 14291 973 39 World World NNP 14291 973 40 became become VBD 14291 973 41 tributary tributary JJ 14291 973 42 to to IN 14291 973 43 Europe Europe NNP 14291 973 44 . . . 14291 974 1 As as RB 14291 974 2 soon soon RB 14291 974 3 as as IN 14291 974 4 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 974 5 had have VBD 14291 974 6 established establish VBN 14291 974 7 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 974 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 974 9 fitted fit VBD 14291 974 10 out out RP 14291 974 11 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 974 12 to to TO 14291 974 13 explore explore VB 14291 974 14 the the DT 14291 974 15 country country NN 14291 974 16 , , , 14291 974 17 and and CC 14291 974 18 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 974 19 reached reach VBD 14291 974 20 Honduras hondura NNS 14291 974 21 after after IN 14291 974 22 a a DT 14291 974 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 974 24 journey journey NN 14291 974 25 for for IN 14291 974 26 over over IN 14291 974 27 1000 1000 CD 14291 974 28 miles mile NNS 14291 974 29 , , , 14291 974 30 in in IN 14291 974 31 which which WDT 14291 974 32 he -PRON- PRP 14291 974 33 was be VBD 14291 974 34 only only RB 14291 974 35 guided guide VBN 14291 974 36 by by IN 14291 974 37 a a DT 14291 974 38 map map NN 14291 974 39 on on IN 14291 974 40 cotton cotton NN 14291 974 41 cloth cloth NN 14291 974 42 , , , 14291 974 43 on on IN 14291 974 44 which which WDT 14291 974 45 the the DT 14291 974 46 Cacique Cacique NNP 14291 974 47 of of IN 14291 974 48 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 14291 974 49 had have VBD 14291 974 50 painted paint VBN 14291 974 51 all all PDT 14291 974 52 the the DT 14291 974 53 towns town NNS 14291 974 54 , , , 14291 974 55 rivers river NNS 14291 974 56 , , , 14291 974 57 and and CC 14291 974 58 mountains mountain NNS 14291 974 59 of of IN 14291 974 60 the the DT 14291 974 61 country country NN 14291 974 62 as as RB 14291 974 63 far far RB 14291 974 64 as as IN 14291 974 65 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 14291 974 66 . . . 14291 975 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 975 2 also also RB 14291 975 3 despatched despatch VBD 14291 975 4 a a DT 14291 975 5 small small JJ 14291 975 6 fleet fleet NN 14291 975 7 under under IN 14291 975 8 Alvarro Alvarro NNP 14291 975 9 de de NNP 14291 975 10 Saavedra Saavedra NNP 14291 975 11 to to TO 14291 975 12 support support VB 14291 975 13 a a DT 14291 975 14 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 975 15 expedition expedition NN 14291 975 16 which which WDT 14291 975 17 had have VBD 14291 975 18 been be VBN 14291 975 19 sent send VBN 14291 975 20 to to IN 14291 975 21 the the DT 14291 975 22 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 975 23 under under IN 14291 975 24 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 975 25 del del NNP 14291 975 26 Cano Cano NNP 14291 975 27 , , , 14291 975 28 and and CC 14291 975 29 which which WDT 14291 975 30 arrived arrive VBD 14291 975 31 at at IN 14291 975 32 Tidor Tidor NNP 14291 975 33 in in IN 14291 975 34 1527 1527 CD 14291 975 35 , , , 14291 975 36 to to IN 14291 975 37 the the DT 14291 975 38 astonishment astonishment NN 14291 975 39 of of IN 14291 975 40 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 975 41 and and CC 14291 975 42 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 975 43 alike alike RB 14291 975 44 when when WRB 14291 975 45 they -PRON- PRP 14291 975 46 heard hear VBD 14291 975 47 he -PRON- PRP 14291 975 48 had have VBD 14291 975 49 started start VBN 14291 975 50 from from IN 14291 975 51 New New NNP 14291 975 52 Castile Castile NNP 14291 975 53 . . . 14291 976 1 In in IN 14291 976 2 1536 1536 CD 14291 976 3 , , , 14291 976 4 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 976 5 , , , 14291 976 6 who who WP 14291 976 7 had have VBD 14291 976 8 been be VBN 14291 976 9 in in IN 14291 976 10 the the DT 14291 976 11 meantime meantime NN 14291 976 12 shorn shorn VBN 14291 976 13 of of IN 14291 976 14 much much JJ 14291 976 15 of of IN 14291 976 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 976 17 power power NN 14291 976 18 , , , 14291 976 19 conducted conduct VBD 14291 976 20 an an DT 14291 976 21 expedition expedition NN 14291 976 22 by by IN 14291 976 23 sea sea NN 14291 976 24 along along IN 14291 976 25 the the DT 14291 976 26 north north NNP 14291 976 27 - - HYPH 14291 976 28 west west NN 14291 976 29 coast coast NN 14291 976 30 of of IN 14291 976 31 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 976 32 , , , 14291 976 33 and and CC 14291 976 34 reached reach VBD 14291 976 35 what what WP 14291 976 36 he -PRON- PRP 14291 976 37 considered consider VBD 14291 976 38 to to TO 14291 976 39 be be VB 14291 976 40 a a DT 14291 976 41 great great JJ 14291 976 42 island island NN 14291 976 43 . . . 14291 977 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 977 2 identified identify VBD 14291 977 3 this this DT 14291 977 4 with with IN 14291 977 5 an an DT 14291 977 6 imaginary imaginary JJ 14291 977 7 island island NN 14291 977 8 in in IN 14291 977 9 the the DT 14291 977 10 Far Far NNP 14291 977 11 East East NNP 14291 977 12 , , , 14291 977 13 near near IN 14291 977 14 the the DT 14291 977 15 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14291 977 16 paradise paradise NN 14291 977 17 to to TO 14291 977 18 which which WDT 14291 977 19 the the DT 14291 977 20 name name NN 14291 977 21 of of IN 14291 977 22 California California NNP 14291 977 23 had have VBD 14291 977 24 been be VBN 14291 977 25 given give VBN 14291 977 26 in in IN 14291 977 27 a a DT 14291 977 28 contemporary contemporary JJ 14291 977 29 romance romance NN 14291 977 30 . . . 14291 978 1 Thus thus RB 14291 978 2 , , , 14291 978 3 owing owe VBG 14291 978 4 to to IN 14291 978 5 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 978 6 , , , 14291 978 7 almost almost RB 14291 978 8 the the DT 14291 978 9 whole whole NN 14291 978 10 of of IN 14291 978 11 Central Central NNP 14291 978 12 America America NNP 14291 978 13 had have VBD 14291 978 14 become become VBN 14291 978 15 known know VBN 14291 978 16 before before IN 14291 978 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 978 18 death death NN 14291 978 19 in in IN 14291 978 20 1540 1540 CD 14291 978 21 . . . 14291 979 1 Similarly similarly RB 14291 979 2 , , , 14291 979 3 at at IN 14291 979 4 a a DT 14291 979 5 much much RB 14291 979 6 earlier early JJR 14291 979 7 period period NN 14291 979 8 , , , 14291 979 9 Ponce Ponce NNP 14291 979 10 de de NNP 14291 979 11 Leon Leon NNP 14291 979 12 had have VBD 14291 979 13 thought think VBN 14291 979 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 979 15 had have VBD 14291 979 16 discovered discover VBN 14291 979 17 another another DT 14291 979 18 great great JJ 14291 979 19 island island NN 14291 979 20 in in IN 14291 979 21 Florida Florida NNP 14291 979 22 in in IN 14291 979 23 1512 1512 CD 14291 979 24 , , , 14291 979 25 whither whither IN 14291 979 26 he -PRON- PRP 14291 979 27 had have VBD 14291 979 28 gone go VBN 14291 979 29 in in IN 14291 979 30 search search NN 14291 979 31 of of IN 14291 979 32 Bayuca Bayuca NNP 14291 979 33 , , , 14291 979 34 a a DT 14291 979 35 fabled fabled JJ 14291 979 36 island island NN 14291 979 37 of of IN 14291 979 38 the the DT 14291 979 39 Indians Indians NNPS 14291 979 40 , , , 14291 979 41 in in IN 14291 979 42 which which WDT 14291 979 43 they -PRON- PRP 14291 979 44 stated state VBD 14291 979 45 was be VBD 14291 979 46 a a DT 14291 979 47 fountain fountain NN 14291 979 48 of of IN 14291 979 49 eternal eternal JJ 14291 979 50 youth youth NN 14291 979 51 . . . 14291 980 1 At at IN 14291 980 2 the the DT 14291 980 3 time time NN 14291 980 4 of of IN 14291 980 5 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 980 6 ' ' POS 14291 980 7 first first JJ 14291 980 8 attempt attempt NN 14291 980 9 on on IN 14291 980 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 980 11 , , , 14291 980 12 Pineda Pineda NNP 14291 980 13 had have VBD 14291 980 14 coasted coast VBN 14291 980 15 round round IN 14291 980 16 Florida Florida NNP 14291 980 17 , , , 14291 980 18 and and CC 14291 980 19 connected connect VBD 14291 980 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 980 21 with with IN 14291 980 22 the the DT 14291 980 23 rest rest NN 14291 980 24 of of IN 14291 980 25 the the DT 14291 980 26 coast coast NN 14291 980 27 of of IN 14291 980 28 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 980 29 , , , 14291 980 30 which which WDT 14291 980 31 he -PRON- PRP 14291 980 32 traversed traverse VBD 14291 980 33 as as RB 14291 980 34 far far RB 14291 980 35 as as IN 14291 980 36 Vera Vera NNP 14291 980 37 Cruz Cruz NNP 14291 980 38 . . . 14291 981 1 The the DT 14291 981 2 exploits exploit NNS 14291 981 3 of of IN 14291 981 4 Cortes Cortes NNPS 14291 981 5 were be VBD 14291 981 6 all all RB 14291 981 7 important important JJ 14291 981 8 in in IN 14291 981 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 981 10 effects effect NNS 14291 981 11 . . . 14291 982 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 982 2 had have VBD 14291 982 3 proved prove VBN 14291 982 4 with with IN 14291 982 5 what what WDT 14291 982 6 ease ease NN 14291 982 7 a a DT 14291 982 8 handful handful NN 14291 982 9 of of IN 14291 982 10 men man NNS 14291 982 11 might may MD 14291 982 12 overcome overcome VB 14291 982 13 an an DT 14291 982 14 empire empire NN 14291 982 15 and and CC 14291 982 16 gain gain VB 14291 982 17 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 14291 982 18 riches rich NNS 14291 982 19 . . . 14291 983 1 Francisco Francisco NNP 14291 983 2 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 983 3 was be VBD 14291 983 4 encouraged encourage VBN 14291 983 5 by by IN 14291 983 6 the the DT 14291 983 7 success success NN 14291 983 8 of of IN 14291 983 9 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 983 10 to to TO 14291 983 11 attempt attempt VB 14291 983 12 the the DT 14291 983 13 discovery discovery NN 14291 983 14 of of IN 14291 983 15 the the DT 14291 983 16 El El NNP 14291 983 17 Dorado Dorado NNP 14291 983 18 he -PRON- PRP 14291 983 19 had have VBD 14291 983 20 heard hear VBN 14291 983 21 of of IN 14291 983 22 when when WRB 14291 983 23 on on IN 14291 983 24 Balboa Balboa NNP 14291 983 25 's 's POS 14291 983 26 expedition expedition NN 14291 983 27 . . . 14291 984 1 With with IN 14291 984 2 a a DT 14291 984 3 companion companion NN 14291 984 4 named name VBN 14291 984 5 Diego Diego NNP 14291 984 6 de de IN 14291 984 7 Almegro Almegro NNP 14291 984 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 984 9 made make VBD 14291 984 10 several several JJ 14291 984 11 coasting coast VBG 14291 984 12 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 984 13 down down IN 14291 984 14 the the DT 14291 984 15 northwest northwest JJ 14291 984 16 coast coast NN 14291 984 17 of of IN 14291 984 18 South South NNP 14291 984 19 America America NNP 14291 984 20 , , , 14291 984 21 during during IN 14291 984 22 which which WDT 14291 984 23 they -PRON- PRP 14291 984 24 heard hear VBD 14291 984 25 of of IN 14291 984 26 the the DT 14291 984 27 empire empire NN 14291 984 28 of of IN 14291 984 29 the the DT 14291 984 30 Incas Incas NNP 14291 984 31 on on IN 14291 984 32 the the DT 14291 984 33 plateau plateau NN 14291 984 34 of of IN 14291 984 35 Peru Peru NNP 14291 984 36 . . . 14291 985 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 985 2 also also RB 14291 985 3 obtained obtain VBD 14291 985 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 14291 985 5 gold gold NN 14291 985 6 and and CC 14291 985 7 silver silver NN 14291 985 8 to to TO 14291 985 9 raise raise VB 14291 985 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 985 11 hopes hope NNS 14291 985 12 of of IN 14291 985 13 the the DT 14291 985 14 riches rich NNS 14291 985 15 of of IN 14291 985 16 the the DT 14291 985 17 country country NN 14291 985 18 , , , 14291 985 19 and and CC 14291 985 20 returned return VBD 14291 985 21 to to IN 14291 985 22 Spain Spain NNP 14291 985 23 to to TO 14291 985 24 report report VB 14291 985 25 to to IN 14291 985 26 the the DT 14291 985 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 985 28 . . . 14291 986 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 986 2 obtained obtain VBD 14291 986 3 permission permission NN 14291 986 4 from from IN 14291 986 5 Charles Charles NNP 14291 986 6 V. V. NNP 14291 986 7 to to TO 14291 986 8 attempt attempt VB 14291 986 9 the the DT 14291 986 10 conquest conquest NN 14291 986 11 of of IN 14291 986 12 Peru Peru NNP 14291 986 13 , , , 14291 986 14 of of IN 14291 986 15 which which WDT 14291 986 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 986 17 was be VBD 14291 986 18 named name VBN 14291 986 19 Governor Governor NNP 14291 986 20 and and CC 14291 986 21 Captain Captain NNP 14291 986 22 - - HYPH 14291 986 23 General General NNP 14291 986 24 , , , 14291 986 25 on on IN 14291 986 26 condition condition NN 14291 986 27 of of IN 14291 986 28 paying pay VBG 14291 986 29 a a DT 14291 986 30 tribute tribute NN 14291 986 31 of of IN 14291 986 32 one one CD 14291 986 33 - - HYPH 14291 986 34 fifth fifth NN 14291 986 35 of of IN 14291 986 36 the the DT 14291 986 37 treasure treasure NN 14291 986 38 he -PRON- PRP 14291 986 39 might may MD 14291 986 40 obtain obtain VB 14291 986 41 . . . 14291 987 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 987 2 started start VBD 14291 987 3 in in IN 14291 987 4 February February NNP 14291 987 5 1531 1531 CD 14291 987 6 with with IN 14291 987 7 a a DT 14291 987 8 small small JJ 14291 987 9 force force NN 14291 987 10 of of IN 14291 987 11 180 180 CD 14291 987 12 men man NNS 14291 987 13 , , , 14291 987 14 of of IN 14291 987 15 whom whom WP 14291 987 16 thirty thirty CD 14291 987 17 - - HYPH 14291 987 18 six six CD 14291 987 19 were be VBD 14291 987 20 horsemen horseman NNS 14291 987 21 . . . 14291 988 1 Adopting adopt VBG 14291 988 2 the the DT 14291 988 3 policy policy NN 14291 988 4 of of IN 14291 988 5 Cortes Cortes NNP 14291 988 6 , , , 14291 988 7 he -PRON- PRP 14291 988 8 pushed push VBD 14291 988 9 directly directly RB 14291 988 10 for for IN 14291 988 11 the the DT 14291 988 12 capital capital NN 14291 988 13 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 14291 988 14 , , , 14291 988 15 where where WRB 14291 988 16 they -PRON- PRP 14291 988 17 managed manage VBD 14291 988 18 to to TO 14291 988 19 seize seize VB 14291 988 20 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 14291 988 21 , , , 14291 988 22 the the DT 14291 988 23 Inca Inca NNP 14291 988 24 of of IN 14291 988 25 the the DT 14291 988 26 time time NN 14291 988 27 . . . 14291 989 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 989 2 attempted attempt VBD 14291 989 3 to to TO 14291 989 4 ransom ransom VB 14291 989 5 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 989 6 by by IN 14291 989 7 agreeing agree VBG 14291 989 8 to to TO 14291 989 9 fill fill VB 14291 989 10 the the DT 14291 989 11 room room NN 14291 989 12 in in IN 14291 989 13 which which WDT 14291 989 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 989 15 was be VBD 14291 989 16 confined confine VBN 14291 989 17 , , , 14291 989 18 twenty twenty CD 14291 989 19 - - HYPH 14291 989 20 two two CD 14291 989 21 feet foot NNS 14291 989 22 long long JJ 14291 989 23 by by IN 14291 989 24 sixteen sixteen CD 14291 989 25 wide wide RB 14291 989 26 , , , 14291 989 27 with with IN 14291 989 28 bars bar NNS 14291 989 29 of of IN 14291 989 30 gold gold NN 14291 989 31 as as RB 14291 989 32 high high JJ 14291 989 33 as as IN 14291 989 34 the the DT 14291 989 35 hand hand NN 14291 989 36 could could MD 14291 989 37 reach reach VB 14291 989 38 . . . 14291 990 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 990 2 carried carry VBD 14291 990 3 out out RP 14291 990 4 this this DT 14291 990 5 prodigious prodigious JJ 14291 990 6 promise promise NN 14291 990 7 , , , 14291 990 8 and and CC 14291 990 9 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 990 10 's 's POS 14291 990 11 companions companion NNS 14291 990 12 found find VBD 14291 990 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 990 14 in in IN 14291 990 15 possession possession NN 14291 990 16 of of IN 14291 990 17 booty booty NN 14291 990 18 equal equal JJ 14291 990 19 to to IN 14291 990 20 three three CD 14291 990 21 millions million NNS 14291 990 22 sterling sterling NN 14291 990 23 . . . 14291 991 1 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 14291 991 2 was be VBD 14291 991 3 , , , 14291 991 4 however however RB 14291 991 5 , , , 14291 991 6 not not RB 14291 991 7 released release VBN 14291 991 8 , , , 14291 991 9 but but CC 14291 991 10 condemned condemn VBN 14291 991 11 to to IN 14291 991 12 death death NN 14291 991 13 on on IN 14291 991 14 a a DT 14291 991 15 frivolous frivolous JJ 14291 991 16 pretext pretext NN 14291 991 17 , , , 14291 991 18 while while IN 14291 991 19 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 991 20 dismissed dismiss VBD 14291 991 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 991 22 followers follower NNS 14291 991 23 , , , 14291 991 24 fully fully RB 14291 991 25 confident confident JJ 14291 991 26 that that IN 14291 991 27 the the DT 14291 991 28 wealth wealth NN 14291 991 29 they -PRON- PRP 14291 991 30 carried carry VBD 14291 991 31 off off RP 14291 991 32 would would MD 14291 991 33 attract attract VB 14291 991 34 as as RB 14291 991 35 many many JJ 14291 991 36 men man NNS 14291 991 37 as as IN 14291 991 38 he -PRON- PRP 14291 991 39 could could MD 14291 991 40 desire desire VB 14291 991 41 to to IN 14291 991 42 El El NNP 14291 991 43 Dorado Dorado NNP 14291 991 44 . . . 14291 992 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 992 2 settled settle VBD 14291 992 3 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 992 4 at at IN 14291 992 5 Lima Lima NNP 14291 992 6 , , , 14291 992 7 near near IN 14291 992 8 the the DT 14291 992 9 coast coast NN 14291 992 10 , , , 14291 992 11 in in IN 14291 992 12 1534 1534 CD 14291 992 13 . . . 14291 993 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 993 2 Almegro Almegro NNP 14291 993 3 had have VBD 14291 993 4 been be VBN 14291 993 5 despatched despatch VBN 14291 993 6 south south RB 14291 993 7 , , , 14291 993 8 and and CC 14291 993 9 made make VBD 14291 993 10 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 993 11 master master NN 14291 993 12 of of IN 14291 993 13 Chili Chili NNP 14291 993 14 . . . 14291 994 1 Another another DT 14291 994 2 expedition expedition NN 14291 994 3 in in IN 14291 994 4 1539 1539 CD 14291 994 5 was be VBD 14291 994 6 conducted conduct VBN 14291 994 7 by by IN 14291 994 8 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 994 9 's 's POS 14291 994 10 brother brother NN 14291 994 11 Gonzales Gonzales NNP 14291 994 12 across across IN 14291 994 13 the the DT 14291 994 14 Andes Andes NNP 14291 994 15 , , , 14291 994 16 and and CC 14291 994 17 reached reach VBD 14291 994 18 the the DT 14291 994 19 sources source NNS 14291 994 20 of of IN 14291 994 21 the the DT 14291 994 22 Amazon Amazon NNP 14291 994 23 , , , 14291 994 24 which which WDT 14291 994 25 one one CD 14291 994 26 of of IN 14291 994 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 994 28 companions companion NNS 14291 994 29 , , , 14291 994 30 Francisco Francisco NNP 14291 994 31 de de IN 14291 994 32 Orellana Orellana NNP 14291 994 33 , , , 14291 994 34 traversed traverse VBD 14291 994 35 as as RB 14291 994 36 far far RB 14291 994 37 as as IN 14291 994 38 the the DT 14291 994 39 mouth mouth NN 14291 994 40 . . . 14291 995 1 This this DT 14291 995 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 995 3 reached reach VBD 14291 995 4 in in IN 14291 995 5 August August NNP 14291 995 6 1541 1541 CD 14291 995 7 , , , 14291 995 8 after after IN 14291 995 9 a a DT 14291 995 10 voyage voyage NN 14291 995 11 of of IN 14291 995 12 one one CD 14291 995 13 thousand thousand CD 14291 995 14 leagues league NNS 14291 995 15 . . . 14291 996 1 The the DT 14291 996 2 river river NN 14291 996 3 was be VBD 14291 996 4 named name VBN 14291 996 5 after after IN 14291 996 6 Orellana Orellana NNP 14291 996 7 , , , 14291 996 8 but but CC 14291 996 9 , , , 14291 996 10 from from IN 14291 996 11 reports report NNS 14291 996 12 he -PRON- PRP 14291 996 13 made make VBD 14291 996 14 of of IN 14291 996 15 the the DT 14291 996 16 existence existence NN 14291 996 17 of of IN 14291 996 18 a a DT 14291 996 19 tribe tribe NN 14291 996 20 of of IN 14291 996 21 female female JJ 14291 996 22 warriors warrior NNS 14291 996 23 , , , 14291 996 24 was be VBD 14291 996 25 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 996 26 known know VBN 14291 996 27 as as IN 14291 996 28 the the DT 14291 996 29 river river NN 14291 996 30 of of IN 14291 996 31 the the DT 14291 996 32 Amazons Amazons NNPS 14291 996 33 . . . 14291 997 1 The the DT 14291 997 2 author author NN 14291 997 3 spread spread VBD 14291 997 4 reports report NNS 14291 997 5 of of IN 14291 997 6 another another DT 14291 997 7 El El NNP 14291 997 8 Dorado Dorado NNP 14291 997 9 to to IN 14291 997 10 the the DT 14291 997 11 north north NN 14291 997 12 , , , 14291 997 13 in in IN 14291 997 14 which which WDT 14291 997 15 the the DT 14291 997 16 roofs roof NNS 14291 997 17 of of IN 14291 997 18 the the DT 14291 997 19 temples temple NNS 14291 997 20 were be VBD 14291 997 21 covered cover VBN 14291 997 22 with with IN 14291 997 23 gold gold NN 14291 997 24 . . . 14291 998 1 This this DT 14291 998 2 report report NN 14291 998 3 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 998 4 led lead VBD 14291 998 5 to to IN 14291 998 6 the the DT 14291 998 7 disastrous disastrous JJ 14291 998 8 expedition expedition NN 14291 998 9 of of IN 14291 998 10 Sir Sir NNP 14291 998 11 Walter Walter NNP 14291 998 12 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 14291 998 13 to to IN 14291 998 14 Guiana Guiana NNP 14291 998 15 . . . 14291 999 1 By by IN 14291 999 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 999 3 voyage voyage NN 14291 999 4 Orellana Orellana NNP 14291 999 5 connected connect VBD 14291 999 6 the the DT 14291 999 7 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 999 8 and and CC 14291 999 9 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 999 10 " " '' 14291 999 11 spheres sphere NNS 14291 999 12 of of IN 14291 999 13 influence influence NN 14291 999 14 " " '' 14291 999 15 in in IN 14291 999 16 the the DT 14291 999 17 New New NNP 14291 999 18 World World NNP 14291 999 19 of of IN 14291 999 20 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 999 21 . . . 14291 1000 1 By by IN 14291 1000 2 the the DT 14291 1000 3 year year NN 14291 1000 4 1540 1540 CD 14291 1000 5 the the DT 14291 1000 6 main main JJ 14291 1000 7 outlines outline NNS 14291 1000 8 of of IN 14291 1000 9 Central Central NNP 14291 1000 10 and and CC 14291 1000 11 South South NNP 14291 1000 12 America America NNP 14291 1000 13 and and CC 14291 1000 14 something something NN 14291 1000 15 of of IN 14291 1000 16 the the DT 14291 1000 17 interior interior NN 14291 1000 18 had have VBD 14291 1000 19 been be VBN 14291 1000 20 made make VBN 14291 1000 21 known known JJ 14291 1000 22 by by IN 14291 1000 23 the the DT 14291 1000 24 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1000 25 adventurers adventurer NNS 14291 1000 26 within within IN 14291 1000 27 half half PDT 14291 1000 28 a a DT 14291 1000 29 century century NN 14291 1000 30 of of IN 14291 1000 31 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 1000 32 ' ' POS 14291 1000 33 first first JJ 14291 1000 34 voyage voyage NN 14291 1000 35 . . . 14291 1001 1 Owing owe VBG 14291 1001 2 to to IN 14291 1001 3 the the DT 14291 1001 4 papal papal JJ 14291 1001 5 bull bull NN 14291 1001 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 1001 7 possessed possess VBD 14291 1001 8 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 1001 9 , , , 14291 1001 10 but but CC 14291 1001 11 all all PDT 14291 1001 12 the the DT 14291 1001 13 rest rest NN 14291 1001 14 of of IN 14291 1001 15 the the DT 14291 1001 16 huge huge JJ 14291 1001 17 stretch stretch NN 14291 1001 18 of of IN 14291 1001 19 country country NN 14291 1001 20 was be VBD 14291 1001 21 claimed claim VBN 14291 1001 22 for for IN 14291 1001 23 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1001 24 . . . 14291 1002 1 The the DT 14291 1002 2 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 1002 3 wisely wisely RB 14291 1002 4 treated treat VBD 14291 1002 5 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 1002 6 as as IN 14291 1002 7 an an DT 14291 1002 8 outlet outlet NN 14291 1002 9 for for IN 14291 1002 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1002 11 overflowing overflow VBG 14291 1002 12 population population NN 14291 1002 13 , , , 14291 1002 14 which which WDT 14291 1002 15 settled settle VBD 14291 1002 16 there there RB 14291 1002 17 in in IN 14291 1002 18 large large JJ 14291 1002 19 numbers number NNS 14291 1002 20 and and CC 14291 1002 21 established established JJ 14291 1002 22 plantations plantation NNS 14291 1002 23 . . . 14291 1003 1 The the DT 14291 1003 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 14291 1003 3 , , , 14291 1003 4 on on IN 14291 1003 5 the the DT 14291 1003 6 other other JJ 14291 1003 7 hand hand NN 14291 1003 8 , , , 14291 1003 9 only only RB 14291 1003 10 regarded regard VBD 14291 1003 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1003 12 huge huge JJ 14291 1003 13 possessions possession NNS 14291 1003 14 as as IN 14291 1003 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 14291 1003 16 markets market NNS 14291 1003 17 to to TO 14291 1003 18 be be VB 14291 1003 19 merely merely RB 14291 1003 20 visited visit VBN 14291 1003 21 by by IN 14291 1003 22 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1003 23 . . . 14291 1004 1 Rich rich JJ 14291 1004 2 mines mine NNS 14291 1004 3 of of IN 14291 1004 4 gold gold NN 14291 1004 5 , , , 14291 1004 6 silver silver NN 14291 1004 7 , , , 14291 1004 8 and and CC 14291 1004 9 mercury mercury NNP 14291 1004 10 were be VBD 14291 1004 11 discovered discover VBN 14291 1004 12 in in IN 14291 1004 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 1004 14 and and CC 14291 1004 15 Peru Peru NNP 14291 1004 16 , , , 14291 1004 17 especially especially RB 14291 1004 18 in in IN 14291 1004 19 the the DT 14291 1004 20 far far RB 14291 1004 21 - - HYPH 14291 1004 22 famed fame VBN 14291 1004 23 mines mine NNS 14291 1004 24 of of IN 14291 1004 25 Potosi Potosi NNP 14291 1004 26 , , , 14291 1004 27 and and CC 14291 1004 28 these these DT 14291 1004 29 were be VBD 14291 1004 30 exploited exploit VBN 14291 1004 31 entirely entirely RB 14291 1004 32 in in IN 14291 1004 33 the the DT 14291 1004 34 interests interest NNS 14291 1004 35 of of IN 14291 1004 36 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1004 37 , , , 14291 1004 38 which which WDT 14291 1004 39 acted act VBD 14291 1004 40 as as IN 14291 1004 41 a a DT 14291 1004 42 sieve sieve NN 14291 1004 43 by by IN 14291 1004 44 which which WDT 14291 1004 45 the the DT 14291 1004 46 precious precious JJ 14291 1004 47 metals metal NNS 14291 1004 48 were be VBD 14291 1004 49 poured pour VBN 14291 1004 50 into into IN 14291 1004 51 Europe Europe NNP 14291 1004 52 , , , 14291 1004 53 raising raise VBG 14291 1004 54 prices price NNS 14291 1004 55 throughout throughout IN 14291 1004 56 the the DT 14291 1004 57 Old Old NNP 14291 1004 58 World World NNP 14291 1004 59 . . . 14291 1005 1 In in IN 14291 1005 2 return return JJ 14291 1005 3 European european JJ 14291 1005 4 merchandise merchandise NN 14291 1005 5 was be VBD 14291 1005 6 sent send VBN 14291 1005 7 in in IN 14291 1005 8 the the DT 14291 1005 9 return return NN 14291 1005 10 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1005 11 of of IN 14291 1005 12 the the DT 14291 1005 13 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1005 14 galleons galleon NNS 14291 1005 15 to to IN 14291 1005 16 New New NNP 14291 1005 17 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1005 18 , , , 14291 1005 19 which which WDT 14291 1005 20 could could MD 14291 1005 21 only only RB 14291 1005 22 buy buy VB 14291 1005 23 Flemish flemish JJ 14291 1005 24 cloth cloth NN 14291 1005 25 , , , 14291 1005 26 for for IN 14291 1005 27 example example NN 14291 1005 28 , , , 14291 1005 29 through through IN 14291 1005 30 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1005 31 intermediaries intermediary NNS 14291 1005 32 , , , 14291 1005 33 who who WP 14291 1005 34 raised raise VBD 14291 1005 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1005 36 price price NN 14291 1005 37 to to IN 14291 1005 38 three three CD 14291 1005 39 times time NNS 14291 1005 40 the the DT 14291 1005 41 original original JJ 14291 1005 42 cost cost NN 14291 1005 43 . . . 14291 1006 1 This this DT 14291 1006 2 short short JJ 14291 1006 3 - - HYPH 14291 1006 4 sighted sighted JJ 14291 1006 5 policy policy NN 14291 1006 6 on on IN 14291 1006 7 the the DT 14291 1006 8 part part NN 14291 1006 9 of of IN 14291 1006 10 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1006 11 naturally naturally RB 14291 1006 12 encouraged encourage VBD 14291 1006 13 smuggling smuggling NN 14291 1006 14 , , , 14291 1006 15 and and CC 14291 1006 16 attracted attract VBD 14291 1006 17 the the DT 14291 1006 18 ships ship NNS 14291 1006 19 of of IN 14291 1006 20 all all DT 14291 1006 21 nations nation NNS 14291 1006 22 towards towards IN 14291 1006 23 that that DT 14291 1006 24 pursuit pursuit NN 14291 1006 25 . . . 14291 1007 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 1007 2 have have VBP 14291 1007 3 already already RB 14291 1007 4 seen see VBN 14291 1007 5 the the DT 14291 1007 6 first first JJ 14291 1007 7 attempts attempt NNS 14291 1007 8 of of IN 14291 1007 9 the the DT 14291 1007 10 French French NNP 14291 1007 11 and and CC 14291 1007 12 English English NNP 14291 1007 13 in in IN 14291 1007 14 the the DT 14291 1007 15 exploration exploration NN 14291 1007 16 of of IN 14291 1007 17 the the DT 14291 1007 18 north north NNP 14291 1007 19 - - HYPH 14291 1007 20 east east NN 14291 1007 21 coast coast NN 14291 1007 22 of of IN 14291 1007 23 North North NNP 14291 1007 24 America America NNP 14291 1007 25 ; ; : 14291 1007 26 but but CC 14291 1007 27 during during IN 14291 1007 28 the the DT 14291 1007 29 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 14291 1007 30 century century NN 14291 1007 31 very very RB 14291 1007 32 little little JJ 14291 1007 33 was be VBD 14291 1007 34 done do VBN 14291 1007 35 to to TO 14291 1007 36 settle settle VB 14291 1007 37 on on IN 14291 1007 38 such such JJ 14291 1007 39 inhospitable inhospitable JJ 14291 1007 40 shores shore NNS 14291 1007 41 , , , 14291 1007 42 which which WDT 14291 1007 43 did do VBD 14291 1007 44 not not RB 14291 1007 45 offer offer VB 14291 1007 46 anything anything NN 14291 1007 47 like like IN 14291 1007 48 the the DT 14291 1007 49 rich rich JJ 14291 1007 50 prizes prize NNS 14291 1007 51 that that WDT 14291 1007 52 Tropical Tropical NNP 14291 1007 53 America America NNP 14291 1007 54 afforded afford VBD 14291 1007 55 . . . 14291 1008 1 Neither neither CC 14291 1008 2 the the DT 14291 1008 3 exploration exploration NN 14291 1008 4 of of IN 14291 1008 5 Cartier carti JJR 14291 1008 6 in in IN 14291 1008 7 1534 1534 CD 14291 1008 8 , , , 14291 1008 9 or or CC 14291 1008 10 that that DT 14291 1008 11 of of IN 14291 1008 12 the the DT 14291 1008 13 Cabots cabot NNS 14291 1008 14 much much RB 14291 1008 15 earlier early RBR 14291 1008 16 , , , 14291 1008 17 was be VBD 14291 1008 18 followed follow VBN 14291 1008 19 by by IN 14291 1008 20 any any DT 14291 1008 21 attempt attempt NN 14291 1008 22 to to TO 14291 1008 23 possess possess VB 14291 1008 24 the the DT 14291 1008 25 land land NN 14291 1008 26 . . . 14291 1009 1 Breton Breton NNP 14291 1009 2 fishermen fisherman NNS 14291 1009 3 visited visit VBD 14291 1009 4 the the DT 14291 1009 5 fisheries fishery NNS 14291 1009 6 off off IN 14291 1009 7 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14291 1009 8 , , , 14291 1009 9 and and CC 14291 1009 10 various various JJ 14291 1009 11 explorers explorer NNS 14291 1009 12 attempted attempt VBD 14291 1009 13 to to TO 14291 1009 14 find find VB 14291 1009 15 openings opening NNS 14291 1009 16 which which WDT 14291 1009 17 would would MD 14291 1009 18 give give VB 14291 1009 19 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1009 20 a a DT 14291 1009 21 north north NN 14291 1009 22 - - HYPH 14291 1009 23 west west NN 14291 1009 24 passage passage NN 14291 1009 25 , , , 14291 1009 26 but but CC 14291 1009 27 otherwise otherwise RB 14291 1009 28 the the DT 14291 1009 29 more more RBR 14291 1009 30 northerly northerly JJ 14291 1009 31 part part NN 14291 1009 32 of of IN 14291 1009 33 the the DT 14291 1009 34 continent continent NN 14291 1009 35 was be VBD 14291 1009 36 left leave VBN 14291 1009 37 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 14291 1009 38 till till IN 14291 1009 39 the the DT 14291 1009 40 beginning beginning NN 14291 1009 41 of of IN 14291 1009 42 the the DT 14291 1009 43 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 14291 1009 44 century century NN 14291 1009 45 . . . 14291 1010 1 The the DT 14291 1010 2 first first JJ 14291 1010 3 town town NN 14291 1010 4 founded found VBN 14291 1010 5 was be VBD 14291 1010 6 that that DT 14291 1010 7 of of IN 14291 1010 8 St. St. NNP 14291 1010 9 Augustine Augustine NNP 14291 1010 10 , , , 14291 1010 11 in in IN 14291 1010 12 Florida Florida NNP 14291 1010 13 , , , 14291 1010 14 in in IN 14291 1010 15 1565 1565 CD 14291 1010 16 , , , 14291 1010 17 but but CC 14291 1010 18 this this DT 14291 1010 19 was be VBD 14291 1010 20 destroyed destroy VBN 14291 1010 21 three three CD 14291 1010 22 years year NNS 14291 1010 23 later later RB 14291 1010 24 by by IN 14291 1010 25 a a DT 14291 1010 26 French french JJ 14291 1010 27 expedition expedition NN 14291 1010 28 . . . 14291 1011 1 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1011 2 Walter Walter NNP 14291 1011 3 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 14291 1011 4 attempted attempt VBD 14291 1011 5 to to TO 14291 1011 6 found find VBD 14291 1011 7 a a DT 14291 1011 8 colony colony NN 14291 1011 9 in in IN 14291 1011 10 1584 1584 CD 14291 1011 11 near near IN 14291 1011 12 where where WRB 14291 1011 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 14291 1011 14 now now RB 14291 1011 15 stands stand VBZ 14291 1011 16 , , , 14291 1011 17 but but CC 14291 1011 18 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1011 19 failed fail VBD 14291 1011 20 after after IN 14291 1011 21 three three CD 14291 1011 22 years year NNS 14291 1011 23 , , , 14291 1011 24 and and CC 14291 1011 25 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1011 26 was be VBD 14291 1011 27 not not RB 14291 1011 28 till till IN 14291 1011 29 the the DT 14291 1011 30 reign reign NN 14291 1011 31 of of IN 14291 1011 32 James James NNP 14291 1011 33 I. I. NNP 14291 1011 34 that that IN 14291 1011 35 an an DT 14291 1011 36 organised organised JJ 14291 1011 37 attempt attempt NN 14291 1011 38 was be VBD 14291 1011 39 made make VBN 14291 1011 40 by by IN 14291 1011 41 England England NNP 14291 1011 42 to to TO 14291 1011 43 establish establish VB 14291 1011 44 plantations plantation NNS 14291 1011 45 , , , 14291 1011 46 as as IN 14291 1011 47 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1011 48 were be VBD 14291 1011 49 then then RB 14291 1011 50 called call VBN 14291 1011 51 , , , 14291 1011 52 on on IN 14291 1011 53 the the DT 14291 1011 54 North north JJ 14291 1011 55 American american JJ 14291 1011 56 coast coast NN 14291 1011 57 . . . 14291 1012 1 Two two CD 14291 1012 2 Chartered Chartered NNP 14291 1012 3 Companies Companies NNPS 14291 1012 4 , , , 14291 1012 5 the the DT 14291 1012 6 one one NN 14291 1012 7 to to IN 14291 1012 8 the the DT 14291 1012 9 north north NN 14291 1012 10 named name VBN 14291 1012 11 the the DT 14291 1012 12 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 14291 1012 13 Company Company NNP 14291 1012 14 , , , 14291 1012 15 and and CC 14291 1012 16 the the DT 14291 1012 17 one one NN 14291 1012 18 to to IN 14291 1012 19 the the DT 14291 1012 20 south south NN 14291 1012 21 named name VBN 14291 1012 22 the the DT 14291 1012 23 London London NNP 14291 1012 24 Company Company NNP 14291 1012 25 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1012 26 both both DT 14291 1012 27 founded found VBN 14291 1012 28 in in IN 14291 1012 29 1606 1606 CD 14291 1012 30 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1012 31 , , , 14291 1012 32 nominally nominally RB 14291 1012 33 divided divide VBN 14291 1012 34 between between IN 14291 1012 35 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1012 36 all all PDT 14291 1012 37 the the DT 14291 1012 38 coast coast NN 14291 1012 39 from from IN 14291 1012 40 Nova Nova NNP 14291 1012 41 Scotia Scotia NNP 14291 1012 42 to to IN 14291 1012 43 Florida Florida NNP 14291 1012 44 . . . 14291 1013 1 These these DT 14291 1013 2 large large JJ 14291 1013 3 tracts tract NNS 14291 1013 4 of of IN 14291 1013 5 country country NN 14291 1013 6 were be VBD 14291 1013 7 during during IN 14291 1013 8 the the DT 14291 1013 9 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 14291 1013 10 century century NN 14291 1013 11 slowly slowly RB 14291 1013 12 parcelled parcel VBD 14291 1013 13 out out RP 14291 1013 14 into into IN 14291 1013 15 smaller small JJR 14291 1013 16 states state NNS 14291 1013 17 , , , 14291 1013 18 mainly mainly RB 14291 1013 19 Puritan Puritan NNP 14291 1013 20 in in IN 14291 1013 21 the the DT 14291 1013 22 north north NN 14291 1013 23 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1013 24 New New NNP 14291 1013 25 England England NNP 14291 1013 26 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1013 27 , , , 14291 1013 28 High High NNP 14291 1013 29 Church Church NNP 14291 1013 30 and and CC 14291 1013 31 Catholic Catholic NNP 14291 1013 32 in in IN 14291 1013 33 the the DT 14291 1013 34 south south NN 14291 1013 35 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1013 36 Virginia Virginia NNP 14291 1013 37 and and CC 14291 1013 38 Maryland Maryland NNP 14291 1013 39 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1013 40 . . . 14291 1014 1 But but CC 14291 1014 2 between between IN 14291 1014 3 the the DT 14291 1014 4 two two CD 14291 1014 5 , , , 14291 1014 6 and and CC 14291 1014 7 on on IN 14291 1014 8 the the DT 14291 1014 9 banks bank NNS 14291 1014 10 of of IN 14291 1014 11 the the DT 14291 1014 12 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1014 13 and and CC 14291 1014 14 the the DT 14291 1014 15 Delaware Delaware NNP 14291 1014 16 , , , 14291 1014 17 two two CD 14291 1014 18 other other JJ 14291 1014 19 European european JJ 14291 1014 20 nations nation NNS 14291 1014 21 had have VBD 14291 1014 22 also also RB 14291 1014 23 formed form VBN 14291 1014 24 plantations plantation NNS 14291 1014 25 -- -- : 14291 1014 26 the the DT 14291 1014 27 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 1014 28 along along IN 14291 1014 29 the the DT 14291 1014 30 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1014 31 from from IN 14291 1014 32 1609 1609 CD 14291 1014 33 forming form VBG 14291 1014 34 the the DT 14291 1014 35 New New NNP 14291 1014 36 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 14291 1014 37 , , , 14291 1014 38 and and CC 14291 1014 39 the the DT 14291 1014 40 Swedes Swedes NNPS 14291 1014 41 from from IN 14291 1014 42 1636 1636 CD 14291 1014 43 along along IN 14291 1014 44 the the DT 14291 1014 45 Delaware Delaware NNP 14291 1014 46 forming form VBG 14291 1014 47 New New NNP 14291 1014 48 Sweden Sweden NNP 14291 1014 49 . . . 14291 1015 1 The the DT 14291 1015 2 latter latter JJ 14291 1015 3 , , , 14291 1015 4 however however RB 14291 1015 5 , , , 14291 1015 6 lasted last VBD 14291 1015 7 only only RB 14291 1015 8 a a DT 14291 1015 9 few few JJ 14291 1015 10 years year NNS 14291 1015 11 , , , 14291 1015 12 and and CC 14291 1015 13 was be VBD 14291 1015 14 absorbed absorb VBN 14291 1015 15 by by IN 14291 1015 16 the the DT 14291 1015 17 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 1015 18 in in IN 14291 1015 19 1655 1655 CD 14291 1015 20 . . . 14291 1016 1 The the DT 14291 1016 2 capital capital NN 14291 1016 3 of of IN 14291 1016 4 New New NNP 14291 1016 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 14291 1016 6 was be VBD 14291 1016 7 established establish VBN 14291 1016 8 on on IN 14291 1016 9 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 14291 1016 10 Island Island NNP 14291 1016 11 , , , 14291 1016 12 to to IN 14291 1016 13 the the DT 14291 1016 14 south south NN 14291 1016 15 of of IN 14291 1016 16 the the DT 14291 1016 17 palisade palisade NN 14291 1016 18 still still RB 14291 1016 19 known know VBN 14291 1016 20 as as IN 14291 1016 21 Wall Wall NNP 14291 1016 22 Street Street NNP 14291 1016 23 , , , 14291 1016 24 and and CC 14291 1016 25 the the DT 14291 1016 26 city city NN 14291 1016 27 was be VBD 14291 1016 28 named name VBN 14291 1016 29 New New NNP 14291 1016 30 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 14291 1016 31 . . . 14291 1017 1 The the DT 14291 1017 2 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1017 3 is be VBZ 14291 1017 4 such such PDT 14291 1017 5 an an DT 14291 1017 6 important important JJ 14291 1017 7 artery artery NN 14291 1017 8 of of IN 14291 1017 9 commerce commerce NN 14291 1017 10 between between IN 14291 1017 11 the the DT 14291 1017 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 1017 13 and and CC 14291 1017 14 the the DT 14291 1017 15 great great JJ 14291 1017 16 lakes lake NNS 14291 1017 17 , , , 14291 1017 18 that that IN 14291 1017 19 this this DT 14291 1017 20 wedge wedge NN 14291 1017 21 between between IN 14291 1017 22 the the DT 14291 1017 23 two two CD 14291 1017 24 sets set NNS 14291 1017 25 of of IN 14291 1017 26 English english JJ 14291 1017 27 colonies colony NNS 14291 1017 28 would would MD 14291 1017 29 have have VB 14291 1017 30 been be VBN 14291 1017 31 a a DT 14291 1017 32 bar bar NN 14291 1017 33 to to IN 14291 1017 34 any any DT 14291 1017 35 future future JJ 14291 1017 36 progress progress NN 14291 1017 37 . . . 14291 1018 1 This this DT 14291 1018 2 was be VBD 14291 1018 3 recognised recognise VBN 14291 1018 4 by by IN 14291 1018 5 Charles Charles NNP 14291 1018 6 II II NNP 14291 1018 7 . . NNP 14291 1018 8 , , , 14291 1018 9 who who WP 14291 1018 10 in in IN 14291 1018 11 1664 1664 CD 14291 1018 12 despatched despatch VBD 14291 1018 13 an an DT 14291 1018 14 expedition expedition NN 14291 1018 15 to to TO 14291 1018 16 demand demand VB 14291 1018 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1018 18 surrender surrender NN 14291 1018 19 , , , 14291 1018 20 even even RB 14291 1018 21 though though IN 14291 1018 22 England England NNP 14291 1018 23 and and CC 14291 1018 24 Holland Holland NNP 14291 1018 25 were be VBD 14291 1018 26 at at IN 14291 1018 27 that that DT 14291 1018 28 time time NN 14291 1018 29 at at IN 14291 1018 30 peace peace NN 14291 1018 31 . . . 14291 1019 1 New New NNP 14291 1019 2 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 14291 1019 3 was be VBD 14291 1019 4 taken take VBN 14291 1019 5 , , , 14291 1019 6 and and CC 14291 1019 7 named name VBN 14291 1019 8 New New NNP 14291 1019 9 York York NNP 14291 1019 10 , , , 14291 1019 11 after after IN 14291 1019 12 the the DT 14291 1019 13 king king NN 14291 1019 14 's 's POS 14291 1019 15 brother brother NN 14291 1019 16 , , , 14291 1019 17 the the DT 14291 1019 18 Duke Duke NNP 14291 1019 19 of of IN 14291 1019 20 York York NNP 14291 1019 21 , , , 14291 1019 22 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1019 23 James James NNP 14291 1019 24 II II NNP 14291 1019 25 . . . 14291 1020 1 New New NNP 14291 1020 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 14291 1020 3 , , , 14291 1020 4 which which WDT 14291 1020 5 at at IN 14291 1020 6 the the DT 14291 1020 7 same same JJ 14291 1020 8 time time NN 14291 1020 9 fell fall VBD 14291 1020 10 into into IN 14291 1020 11 the the DT 14291 1020 12 English english JJ 14291 1020 13 hands hand NNS 14291 1020 14 , , , 14291 1020 15 was be VBD 14291 1020 16 sold sell VBN 14291 1020 17 as as IN 14291 1020 18 a a DT 14291 1020 19 proprietary proprietary JJ 14291 1020 20 plantation plantation NN 14291 1020 21 to to IN 14291 1020 22 a a DT 14291 1020 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 14291 1020 24 man man NN 14291 1020 25 , , , 14291 1020 26 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1020 27 George George NNP 14291 1020 28 Carteret Carteret NNP 14291 1020 29 , , , 14291 1020 30 and and CC 14291 1020 31 to to IN 14291 1020 32 a a DT 14291 1020 33 Quaker Quaker NNP 14291 1020 34 , , , 14291 1020 35 William William NNP 14291 1020 36 Penn Penn NNP 14291 1020 37 . . . 14291 1021 1 By by IN 14291 1021 2 this this DT 14291 1021 3 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 1021 4 high high JJ 14291 1021 5 - - HYPH 14291 1021 6 handed handed JJ 14291 1021 7 procedure procedure NN 14291 1021 8 the the DT 14291 1021 9 whole whole JJ 14291 1021 10 coast coast NN 14291 1021 11 - - HYPH 14291 1021 12 line line NN 14291 1021 13 down down RB 14291 1021 14 to to IN 14291 1021 15 Florida Florida NNP 14291 1021 16 was be VBD 14291 1021 17 in in IN 14291 1021 18 English english JJ 14291 1021 19 hands hand NNS 14291 1021 20 . . . 14291 1022 1 Both both DT 14291 1022 2 the the DT 14291 1022 3 London London NNP 14291 1022 4 and and CC 14291 1022 5 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 14291 1022 6 Companies Companies NNPS 14291 1022 7 had have VBD 14291 1022 8 started start VBN 14291 1022 9 to to TO 14291 1022 10 form form VB 14291 1022 11 plantations plantation NNS 14291 1022 12 in in IN 14291 1022 13 1607 1607 CD 14291 1022 14 , , , 14291 1022 15 and and CC 14291 1022 16 in in IN 14291 1022 17 that that DT 14291 1022 18 very very JJ 14291 1022 19 year year NN 14291 1022 20 the the DT 14291 1022 21 French French NNP 14291 1022 22 made make VBD 14291 1022 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1022 24 first first JJ 14291 1022 25 effective effective JJ 14291 1022 26 settlements settlement NNS 14291 1022 27 in in IN 14291 1022 28 America America NNP 14291 1022 29 , , , 14291 1022 30 at at IN 14291 1022 31 Port Port NNP 14291 1022 32 Royal Royal NNP 14291 1022 33 and and CC 14291 1022 34 at at IN 14291 1022 35 Nova Nova NNP 14291 1022 36 Scotia Scotia NNP 14291 1022 37 , , , 14291 1022 38 then then RB 14291 1022 39 called call VBN 14291 1022 40 Arcadie Arcadie NNP 14291 1022 41 ; ; : 14291 1022 42 while while IN 14291 1022 43 , , , 14291 1022 44 the the DT 14291 1022 45 following follow VBG 14291 1022 46 year year NN 14291 1022 47 , , , 14291 1022 48 Samuel Samuel NNP 14291 1022 49 de de NNP 14291 1022 50 Champlain Champlain NNP 14291 1022 51 made make VBD 14291 1022 52 settlements settlement NNS 14291 1022 53 at at IN 14291 1022 54 Quebec Quebec NNP 14291 1022 55 , , , 14291 1022 56 and and CC 14291 1022 57 founded found VBD 14291 1022 58 French French NNP 14291 1022 59 Canada Canada NNP 14291 1022 60 . . . 14291 1023 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1023 2 explored explore VBD 14291 1023 3 the the DT 14291 1023 4 lake lake NN 14291 1023 5 country country NN 14291 1023 6 , , , 14291 1023 7 and and CC 14291 1023 8 established establish VBD 14291 1023 9 settlements settlement NNS 14291 1023 10 down down IN 14291 1023 11 the the DT 14291 1023 12 banks bank NNS 14291 1023 13 of of IN 14291 1023 14 the the DT 14291 1023 15 St. St. NNP 14291 1023 16 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 14291 1023 17 , , , 14291 1023 18 along along IN 14291 1023 19 which which WDT 14291 1023 20 French french JJ 14291 1023 21 activity activity NN 14291 1023 22 for for IN 14291 1023 23 a a DT 14291 1023 24 long long JJ 14291 1023 25 time time NN 14291 1023 26 confined confine VBD 14291 1023 27 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 1023 28 . . . 14291 1024 1 Between between IN 14291 1024 2 the the DT 14291 1024 3 French French NNP 14291 1024 4 and and CC 14291 1024 5 the the DT 14291 1024 6 English english JJ 14291 1024 7 settlements settlement NNS 14291 1024 8 roved rove VBD 14291 1024 9 the the DT 14291 1024 10 warlike warlike JJ 14291 1024 11 Five five CD 14291 1024 12 Nations nation NNS 14291 1024 13 of of IN 14291 1024 14 the the DT 14291 1024 15 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 14291 1024 16 Indians Indians NNPS 14291 1024 17 , , , 14291 1024 18 and and CC 14291 1024 19 Champlain Champlain NNP 14291 1024 20 , , , 14291 1024 21 whose whose WP$ 14291 1024 22 settlements settlement NNS 14291 1024 23 were be VBD 14291 1024 24 in in IN 14291 1024 25 the the DT 14291 1024 26 country country NN 14291 1024 27 of of IN 14291 1024 28 the the DT 14291 1024 29 Algonquins Algonquins NNPS 14291 1024 30 , , , 14291 1024 31 was be VBD 14291 1024 32 obliged oblige VBN 14291 1024 33 to to TO 14291 1024 34 take take VB 14291 1024 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1024 36 part part NN 14291 1024 37 and and CC 14291 1024 38 make make VB 14291 1024 39 the the DT 14291 1024 40 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 14291 1024 41 the the DT 14291 1024 42 enemies enemy NNS 14291 1024 43 of of IN 14291 1024 44 France France NNP 14291 1024 45 , , , 14291 1024 46 which which WDT 14291 1024 47 had have VBD 14291 1024 48 important important JJ 14291 1024 49 effects effect NNS 14291 1024 50 upon upon IN 14291 1024 51 the the DT 14291 1024 52 final final JJ 14291 1024 53 struggle struggle NN 14291 1024 54 between between IN 14291 1024 55 England England NNP 14291 1024 56 and and CC 14291 1024 57 France France NNP 14291 1024 58 in in IN 14291 1024 59 the the DT 14291 1024 60 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 14291 1024 61 century century NN 14291 1024 62 . . . 14291 1025 1 The the DT 14291 1025 2 French French NNP 14291 1025 3 continued continue VBD 14291 1025 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1025 5 exploration exploration NN 14291 1025 6 of of IN 14291 1025 7 the the DT 14291 1025 8 interior interior NN 14291 1025 9 of of IN 14291 1025 10 the the DT 14291 1025 11 continent continent NN 14291 1025 12 . . . 14291 1026 1 In in IN 14291 1026 2 1673 1673 CD 14291 1026 3 Marquette Marquette NNP 14291 1026 4 discovered discover VBD 14291 1026 5 the the DT 14291 1026 6 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1026 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1026 8 Missi Missi NNP 14291 1026 9 Sepe Sepe NNP 14291 1026 10 , , , 14291 1026 11 " " `` 14291 1026 12 the the DT 14291 1026 13 great great JJ 14291 1026 14 water water NN 14291 1026 15 " " '' 14291 1026 16 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1026 17 , , , 14291 1026 18 and and CC 14291 1026 19 descended descend VBD 14291 1026 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1026 21 as as RB 14291 1026 22 far far RB 14291 1026 23 as as IN 14291 1026 24 the the DT 14291 1026 25 mouth mouth NN 14291 1026 26 of of IN 14291 1026 27 the the DT 14291 1026 28 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 14291 1026 29 , , , 14291 1026 30 but but CC 14291 1026 31 the the DT 14291 1026 32 work work NN 14291 1026 33 of of IN 14291 1026 34 exploring explore VBG 14291 1026 35 the the DT 14291 1026 36 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1026 37 valley valley NN 14291 1026 38 was be VBD 14291 1026 39 undertaken undertake VBN 14291 1026 40 by by IN 14291 1026 41 Robert Robert NNP 14291 1026 42 de de NNP 14291 1026 43 la la NNP 14291 1026 44 Salle Salle NNP 14291 1026 45 . . . 14291 1027 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1027 2 had have VBD 14291 1027 3 already already RB 14291 1027 4 discovered discover VBN 14291 1027 5 the the DT 14291 1027 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 14291 1027 7 and and CC 14291 1027 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 14291 1027 9 rivers river NNS 14291 1027 10 , , , 14291 1027 11 and and CC 14291 1027 12 in in IN 14291 1027 13 three three CD 14291 1027 14 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1027 15 , , , 14291 1027 16 between between IN 14291 1027 17 1680 1680 CD 14291 1027 18 and and CC 14291 1027 19 1682 1682 CD 14291 1027 20 , , , 14291 1027 21 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1027 22 in in IN 14291 1027 23 working work VBG 14291 1027 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1027 25 way way NN 14291 1027 26 right right RB 14291 1027 27 down down IN 14291 1027 28 to to IN 14291 1027 29 the the DT 14291 1027 30 mouth mouth NN 14291 1027 31 of of IN 14291 1027 32 the the DT 14291 1027 33 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1027 34 , , , 14291 1027 35 giving give VBG 14291 1027 36 to to IN 14291 1027 37 the the DT 14291 1027 38 huge huge JJ 14291 1027 39 tract tract NN 14291 1027 40 of of IN 14291 1027 41 country country NN 14291 1027 42 which which WDT 14291 1027 43 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1027 44 had have VBD 14291 1027 45 thus thus RB 14291 1027 46 traversed traverse VBN 14291 1027 47 the the DT 14291 1027 48 name name NN 14291 1027 49 of of IN 14291 1027 50 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 14291 1027 51 , , , 14291 1027 52 after after IN 14291 1027 53 Louis Louis NNP 14291 1027 54 XIV XIV NNP 14291 1027 55 . . . 14291 1028 1 France France NNP 14291 1028 2 thenceforth thenceforth NN 14291 1028 3 claimed claim VBD 14291 1028 4 the the DT 14291 1028 5 whole whole JJ 14291 1028 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1028 7 hinterland hinterland NN 14291 1028 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1028 9 , , , 14291 1028 10 as as IN 14291 1028 11 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1028 12 should should MD 14291 1028 13 now now RB 14291 1028 14 call call VB 14291 1028 15 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1028 16 , , , 14291 1028 17 of of IN 14291 1028 18 North North NNP 14291 1028 19 America America NNP 14291 1028 20 , , , 14291 1028 21 the the DT 14291 1028 22 English English NNP 14291 1028 23 being be VBG 14291 1028 24 confined confine VBN 14291 1028 25 to to IN 14291 1028 26 the the DT 14291 1028 27 comparatively comparatively RB 14291 1028 28 narrow narrow JJ 14291 1028 29 strip strip NN 14291 1028 30 of of IN 14291 1028 31 country country NN 14291 1028 32 east east RB 14291 1028 33 of of IN 14291 1028 34 the the DT 14291 1028 35 Alleghanies Alleghanies NNPS 14291 1028 36 . . . 14291 1029 1 New New NNP 14291 1029 2 Orleans Orleans NNP 14291 1029 3 was be VBD 14291 1029 4 founded found VBN 14291 1029 5 at at IN 14291 1029 6 the the DT 14291 1029 7 mouth mouth NN 14291 1029 8 of of IN 14291 1029 9 the the DT 14291 1029 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1029 11 in in IN 14291 1029 12 1716 1716 CD 14291 1029 13 , , , 14291 1029 14 and and CC 14291 1029 15 named name VBN 14291 1029 16 after after IN 14291 1029 17 the the DT 14291 1029 18 Prince Prince NNP 14291 1029 19 Regent Regent NNP 14291 1029 20 ; ; : 14291 1029 21 and and CC 14291 1029 22 French french JJ 14291 1029 23 activity activity NN 14291 1029 24 ranged range VBD 14291 1029 25 between between IN 14291 1029 26 Quebec Quebec NNP 14291 1029 27 and and CC 14291 1029 28 New New NNP 14291 1029 29 Orleans Orleans NNP 14291 1029 30 , , , 14291 1029 31 leaving leave VBG 14291 1029 32 many many JJ 14291 1029 33 traces trace NNS 14291 1029 34 even even RB 14291 1029 35 to to IN 14291 1029 36 the the DT 14291 1029 37 present present JJ 14291 1029 38 day day NN 14291 1029 39 , , , 14291 1029 40 in in IN 14291 1029 41 French french JJ 14291 1029 42 names name NNS 14291 1029 43 like like IN 14291 1029 44 Mobile Mobile NNP 14291 1029 45 , , , 14291 1029 46 Detroit Detroit NNP 14291 1029 47 , , , 14291 1029 48 and and CC 14291 1029 49 the the DT 14291 1029 50 like like JJ 14291 1029 51 , , , 14291 1029 52 through through IN 14291 1029 53 the the DT 14291 1029 54 intervening intervene VBG 14291 1029 55 country country NN 14291 1029 56 . . . 14291 1030 1 The the DT 14291 1030 2 situation situation NN 14291 1030 3 at at IN 14291 1030 4 the the DT 14291 1030 5 commencement commencement NN 14291 1030 6 of of IN 14291 1030 7 the the DT 14291 1030 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 14291 1030 9 century century NN 14291 1030 10 was be VBD 14291 1030 11 remarkably remarkably RB 14291 1030 12 similar similar JJ 14291 1030 13 to to IN 14291 1030 14 that that DT 14291 1030 15 of of IN 14291 1030 16 the the DT 14291 1030 17 Gold Gold NNP 14291 1030 18 Coast Coast NNP 14291 1030 19 in in IN 14291 1030 20 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1030 21 at at IN 14291 1030 22 the the DT 14291 1030 23 end end NN 14291 1030 24 of of IN 14291 1030 25 the the DT 14291 1030 26 nineteenth nineteenth NN 14291 1030 27 . . . 14291 1031 1 The the DT 14291 1031 2 French French NNP 14291 1031 3 persistently persistently RB 14291 1031 4 attempted attempt VBD 14291 1031 5 to to TO 14291 1031 6 encroach encroach VB 14291 1031 7 upon upon IN 14291 1031 8 the the DT 14291 1031 9 English English NNP 14291 1031 10 sphere sphere NN 14291 1031 11 of of IN 14291 1031 12 influence influence NN 14291 1031 13 , , , 14291 1031 14 and and CC 14291 1031 15 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1031 16 was be VBD 14291 1031 17 in in IN 14291 1031 18 attempting attempt VBG 14291 1031 19 to to TO 14291 1031 20 define define VB 14291 1031 21 the the DT 14291 1031 22 two two CD 14291 1031 23 spheres sphere NNS 14291 1031 24 that that WDT 14291 1031 25 George George NNP 14291 1031 26 Washington Washington NNP 14291 1031 27 learned learn VBD 14291 1031 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1031 29 first first JJ 14291 1031 30 lesson lesson NN 14291 1031 31 in in IN 14291 1031 32 diplomacy diplomacy NN 14291 1031 33 and and CC 14291 1031 34 strategy strategy NN 14291 1031 35 . . . 14291 1032 1 The the DT 14291 1032 2 French french JJ 14291 1032 3 and and CC 14291 1032 4 English english JJ 14291 1032 5 American american JJ 14291 1032 6 colonies colony NNS 14291 1032 7 were be VBD 14291 1032 8 almost almost RB 14291 1032 9 perpetually perpetually RB 14291 1032 10 at at IN 14291 1032 11 war war NN 14291 1032 12 with with IN 14291 1032 13 one one CD 14291 1032 14 another another DT 14291 1032 15 , , , 14291 1032 16 the the DT 14291 1032 17 objective objective NN 14291 1032 18 being be VBG 14291 1032 19 the the DT 14291 1032 20 spot spot NN 14291 1032 21 where where WRB 14291 1032 22 Pittsburg Pittsburg NNP 14291 1032 23 now now RB 14291 1032 24 stands stand VBZ 14291 1032 25 , , , 14291 1032 26 which which WDT 14291 1032 27 was be VBD 14291 1032 28 regarded regard VBN 14291 1032 29 as as IN 14291 1032 30 the the DT 14291 1032 31 gate gate NN 14291 1032 32 of of IN 14291 1032 33 the the DT 14291 1032 34 west west NN 14291 1032 35 , , , 14291 1032 36 overlooking overlook VBG 14291 1032 37 as as IN 14291 1032 38 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1032 39 did do VBD 14291 1032 40 the the DT 14291 1032 41 valley valley NN 14291 1032 42 of of IN 14291 1032 43 the the DT 14291 1032 44 Ohio Ohio NNP 14291 1032 45 . . . 14291 1033 1 Here here RB 14291 1033 2 Duquesne Duquesne NNP 14291 1033 3 founded found VBD 14291 1033 4 the the DT 14291 1033 5 fort fort NN 14291 1033 6 named name VBN 14291 1033 7 after after IN 14291 1033 8 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1033 9 , , , 14291 1033 10 and and CC 14291 1033 11 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1033 12 was be VBD 14291 1033 13 not not RB 14291 1033 14 till till IN 14291 1033 15 1758 1758 CD 14291 1033 16 that that IN 14291 1033 17 this this DT 14291 1033 18 was be VBD 14291 1033 19 finally finally RB 14291 1033 20 wrested wrest VBN 14291 1033 21 from from IN 14291 1033 22 French french JJ 14291 1033 23 hands hand NNS 14291 1033 24 ; ; : 14291 1033 25 while while IN 14291 1033 26 , , , 14291 1033 27 in in IN 14291 1033 28 the the DT 14291 1033 29 following following JJ 14291 1033 30 year year NN 14291 1033 31 , , , 14291 1033 32 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 14291 1033 33 , , , 14291 1033 34 by by IN 14291 1033 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1033 36 capture capture NN 14291 1033 37 of of IN 14291 1033 38 Quebec Quebec NNP 14291 1033 39 , , , 14291 1033 40 overthrew overthrow VBD 14291 1033 41 the the DT 14291 1033 42 whole whole JJ 14291 1033 43 French french JJ 14291 1033 44 power power NN 14291 1033 45 in in IN 14291 1033 46 North North NNP 14291 1033 47 America America NNP 14291 1033 48 . . . 14291 1034 1 Throughout throughout IN 14291 1034 2 the the DT 14291 1034 3 long long JJ 14291 1034 4 fight fight NN 14291 1034 5 the the DT 14291 1034 6 English English NNP 14291 1034 7 had have VBD 14291 1034 8 been be VBN 14291 1034 9 much much RB 14291 1034 10 assisted assist VBN 14291 1034 11 by by IN 14291 1034 12 the the DT 14291 1034 13 guerilla guerilla NN 14291 1034 14 warfare warfare NN 14291 1034 15 of of IN 14291 1034 16 the the DT 14291 1034 17 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 14291 1034 18 against against IN 14291 1034 19 the the DT 14291 1034 20 French French NNP 14291 1034 21 . . . 14291 1035 1 By by IN 14291 1035 2 the the DT 14291 1035 3 Treaty Treaty NNP 14291 1035 4 of of IN 14291 1035 5 Paris Paris NNP 14291 1035 6 in in IN 14291 1035 7 1763 1763 CD 14291 1035 8 the the DT 14291 1035 9 whole whole NN 14291 1035 10 of of IN 14291 1035 11 French French NNP 14291 1035 12 America America NNP 14291 1035 13 was be VBD 14291 1035 14 ceded cede VBN 14291 1035 15 to to IN 14291 1035 16 England England NNP 14291 1035 17 , , , 14291 1035 18 which which WDT 14291 1035 19 also also RB 14291 1035 20 obtained obtain VBD 14291 1035 21 possession possession NN 14291 1035 22 of of IN 14291 1035 23 Florida Florida NNP 14291 1035 24 from from IN 14291 1035 25 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1035 26 , , , 14291 1035 27 in in IN 14291 1035 28 exchange exchange NN 14291 1035 29 for for IN 14291 1035 30 the the DT 14291 1035 31 Philippines Philippines NNPS 14291 1035 32 , , , 14291 1035 33 captured capture VBN 14291 1035 34 during during IN 14291 1035 35 the the DT 14291 1035 36 war war NN 14291 1035 37 . . . 14291 1036 1 As as IN 14291 1036 2 a a DT 14291 1036 3 compensation compensation NN 14291 1036 4 all all PDT 14291 1036 5 the the DT 14291 1036 6 country country NN 14291 1036 7 west west NN 14291 1036 8 of of IN 14291 1036 9 the the DT 14291 1036 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1036 11 became become VBD 14291 1036 12 joined join VBN 14291 1036 13 on on RP 14291 1036 14 to to IN 14291 1036 15 the the DT 14291 1036 16 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1036 17 possessions possession NNS 14291 1036 18 in in IN 14291 1036 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 1036 20 . . . 14291 1037 1 These these DT 14291 1037 2 of of IN 14291 1037 3 course course NN 14291 1037 4 became become VBD 14291 1037 5 , , , 14291 1037 6 nominally nominally RB 14291 1037 7 French french JJ 14291 1037 8 when when WRB 14291 1037 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 14291 1037 10 's 's POS 14291 1037 11 brother brother NN 14291 1037 12 Joseph Joseph NNP 14291 1037 13 was be VBD 14291 1037 14 placed place VBN 14291 1037 15 on on IN 14291 1037 16 the the DT 14291 1037 17 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1037 18 throne throne NN 14291 1037 19 , , , 14291 1037 20 but but CC 14291 1037 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 14291 1037 22 sold sell VBD 14291 1037 23 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1037 24 to to IN 14291 1037 25 the the DT 14291 1037 26 United United NNP 14291 1037 27 States States NNP 14291 1037 28 in in IN 14291 1037 29 1803 1803 CD 14291 1037 30 , , , 14291 1037 31 so so IN 14291 1037 32 that that IN 14291 1037 33 no no DT 14291 1037 34 barrier barrier NN 14291 1037 35 existed exist VBD 14291 1037 36 to to IN 14291 1037 37 the the DT 14291 1037 38 westward westward JJ 14291 1037 39 spread spread NN 14291 1037 40 of of IN 14291 1037 41 the the DT 14291 1037 42 States States NNPS 14291 1037 43 . . . 14291 1038 1 Long long RB 14291 1038 2 previously previously RB 14291 1038 3 to to IN 14291 1038 4 this this DT 14291 1038 5 , , , 14291 1038 6 a a DT 14291 1038 7 Chartered Chartered NNP 14291 1038 8 Company Company NNP 14291 1038 9 had have VBD 14291 1038 10 been be VBN 14291 1038 11 formed form VBN 14291 1038 12 in in IN 14291 1038 13 1670 1670 CD 14291 1038 14 , , , 14291 1038 15 with with IN 14291 1038 16 Prince Prince NNP 14291 1038 17 Rupert Rupert NNP 14291 1038 18 at at IN 14291 1038 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1038 20 head head NN 14291 1038 21 , , , 14291 1038 22 to to TO 14291 1038 23 trade trade VB 14291 1038 24 with with IN 14291 1038 25 the the DT 14291 1038 26 Indians Indians NNPS 14291 1038 27 for for IN 14291 1038 28 furs fur NNS 14291 1038 29 in in IN 14291 1038 30 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1038 31 's 's POS 14291 1038 32 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1038 33 , , , 14291 1038 34 then then RB 14291 1038 35 and and CC 14291 1038 36 for for IN 14291 1038 37 some some DT 14291 1038 38 time time NN 14291 1038 39 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1038 40 called call VBN 14291 1038 41 Rupertsland Rupertsland NNP 14291 1038 42 . . . 14291 1039 1 The the DT 14291 1039 2 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1039 3 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1039 4 Company Company NNP 14291 1039 5 gradually gradually RB 14291 1039 6 extended extend VBD 14291 1039 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1039 8 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1039 9 of of IN 14291 1039 10 the the DT 14291 1039 11 northerly northerly JJ 14291 1039 12 parts part NNS 14291 1039 13 of of IN 14291 1039 14 America America NNP 14291 1039 15 towards towards IN 14291 1039 16 the the DT 14291 1039 17 Rocky Rocky NNP 14291 1039 18 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14291 1039 19 , , , 14291 1039 20 but but CC 14291 1039 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1039 22 was be VBD 14291 1039 23 not not RB 14291 1039 24 till till IN 14291 1039 25 1740 1740 CD 14291 1039 26 that that IN 14291 1039 27 Varenne Varenne NNP 14291 1039 28 de de NNP 14291 1039 29 la la NNP 14291 1039 30 Varanderye Varanderye NNP 14291 1039 31 discovered discover VBD 14291 1039 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1039 33 extent extent NN 14291 1039 34 . . . 14291 1040 1 In in IN 14291 1040 2 1769 1769 CD 14291 1040 3 - - SYM 14291 1040 4 71 71 CD 14291 1040 5 a a DT 14291 1040 6 fur fur NN 14291 1040 7 trader trader NN 14291 1040 8 named name VBN 14291 1040 9 Hearne Hearne NNP 14291 1040 10 traced trace VBD 14291 1040 11 the the DT 14291 1040 12 river river NN 14291 1040 13 Coppermine Coppermine NNP 14291 1040 14 to to IN 14291 1040 15 the the DT 14291 1040 16 sea sea NN 14291 1040 17 , , , 14291 1040 18 while while IN 14291 1040 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1040 20 was be VBD 14291 1040 21 not not RB 14291 1040 22 till till IN 14291 1040 23 1793 1793 CD 14291 1040 24 that that IN 14291 1040 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1040 26 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1040 27 after after IN 14291 1040 28 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1040 29 A. A. NNP 14291 1040 30 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1041 1 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 14291 1041 2 discovered discover VBD 14291 1041 3 the the DT 14291 1041 4 river river NN 14291 1041 5 now now RB 14291 1041 6 named name VBN 14291 1041 7 after after IN 14291 1041 8 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1041 9 , , , 14291 1041 10 and and CC 14291 1041 11 crossed cross VBD 14291 1041 12 the the DT 14291 1041 13 continent continent NN 14291 1041 14 of of IN 14291 1041 15 North North NNP 14291 1041 16 America America NNP 14291 1041 17 from from IN 14291 1041 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 1041 19 to to IN 14291 1041 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1041 21 . . . 14291 1042 1 One one CD 14291 1042 2 of of IN 14291 1042 3 the the DT 14291 1042 4 reasons reason NNS 14291 1042 5 for for IN 14291 1042 6 this this DT 14291 1042 7 late late JJ 14291 1042 8 exploration exploration NN 14291 1042 9 of of IN 14291 1042 10 the the DT 14291 1042 11 north north NN 14291 1042 12 - - HYPH 14291 1042 13 west west NN 14291 1042 14 of of IN 14291 1042 15 North North NNP 14291 1042 16 America America NNP 14291 1042 17 was be VBD 14291 1042 18 a a DT 14291 1042 19 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1042 20 myth myth NN 14291 1042 21 started start VBD 14291 1042 22 by by IN 14291 1042 23 a a DT 14291 1042 24 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1042 25 voyager voyager NN 14291 1042 26 named name VBN 14291 1042 27 Juan Juan NNP 14291 1042 28 de de NNP 14291 1042 29 Fuca Fuca NNP 14291 1042 30 as as RB 14291 1042 31 early early RB 14291 1042 32 as as IN 14291 1042 33 1592 1592 CD 14291 1042 34 . . . 14291 1043 1 Coasting coast VBG 14291 1043 2 as as RB 14291 1043 3 far far RB 14291 1043 4 as as IN 14291 1043 5 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 14291 1043 6 Island Island NNP 14291 1043 7 , , , 14291 1043 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1043 9 entered enter VBD 14291 1043 10 the the DT 14291 1043 11 inlet inlet NN 14291 1043 12 to to IN 14291 1043 13 the the DT 14291 1043 14 south south NN 14291 1043 15 of of IN 14291 1043 16 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1043 17 , , , 14291 1043 18 and and CC 14291 1043 19 not not RB 14291 1043 20 being be VBG 14291 1043 21 able able JJ 14291 1043 22 to to TO 14291 1043 23 see see VB 14291 1043 24 land land NN 14291 1043 25 to to IN 14291 1043 26 the the DT 14291 1043 27 north north NN 14291 1043 28 , , , 14291 1043 29 brought bring VBD 14291 1043 30 back back RB 14291 1043 31 a a DT 14291 1043 32 report report NN 14291 1043 33 of of IN 14291 1043 34 a a DT 14291 1043 35 huge huge JJ 14291 1043 36 sea sea NN 14291 1043 37 spreading spread VBG 14291 1043 38 over over RP 14291 1043 39 all all PDT 14291 1043 40 that that DT 14291 1043 41 part part NN 14291 1043 42 of of IN 14291 1043 43 the the DT 14291 1043 44 country country NN 14291 1043 45 , , , 14291 1043 46 which which WDT 14291 1043 47 most most JJS 14291 1043 48 geographers geographer NNS 14291 1043 49 assumed assume VBD 14291 1043 50 to to TO 14291 1043 51 pass pass VB 14291 1043 52 over over RP 14291 1043 53 into into IN 14291 1043 54 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1043 55 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1043 56 or or CC 14291 1043 57 the the DT 14291 1043 58 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 1043 59 . . . 14291 1044 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1044 2 was be VBD 14291 1044 3 this this DT 14291 1044 4 report report NN 14291 1044 5 as as RB 14291 1044 6 much much RB 14291 1044 7 as as IN 14291 1044 8 anything anything NN 14291 1044 9 which which WDT 14291 1044 10 encouraged encourage VBD 14291 1044 11 hopes hope NNS 14291 1044 12 of of IN 14291 1044 13 finding find VBG 14291 1044 14 the the DT 14291 1044 15 north north NN 14291 1044 16 - - HYPH 14291 1044 17 west west NN 14291 1044 18 passage passage NN 14291 1044 19 in in IN 14291 1044 20 a a DT 14291 1044 21 latitude latitude NN 14291 1044 22 low low NN 14291 1044 23 enough enough RB 14291 1044 24 to to TO 14291 1044 25 be be VB 14291 1044 26 free free JJ 14291 1044 27 from from IN 14291 1044 28 ice ice NN 14291 1044 29 . . . 14291 1045 1 As as RB 14291 1045 2 soon soon RB 14291 1045 3 as as IN 14291 1045 4 the the DT 14291 1045 5 United United NNP 14291 1045 6 States States NNP 14291 1045 7 got get VBD 14291 1045 8 possession possession NN 14291 1045 9 of of IN 14291 1045 10 the the DT 14291 1045 11 land land NN 14291 1045 12 west west NN 14291 1045 13 of of IN 14291 1045 14 the the DT 14291 1045 15 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1045 16 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1045 17 began begin VBD 14291 1045 18 to to TO 14291 1045 19 explore explore VB 14291 1045 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1045 21 , , , 14291 1045 22 and and CC 14291 1045 23 between between IN 14291 1045 24 1804 1804 CD 14291 1045 25 and and CC 14291 1045 26 1807 1807 CD 14291 1045 27 Lewis Lewis NNP 14291 1045 28 and and CC 14291 1045 29 Clarke Clarke NNP 14291 1045 30 had have VBD 14291 1045 31 explored explore VBN 14291 1045 32 the the DT 14291 1045 33 whole whole JJ 14291 1045 34 basin basin NN 14291 1045 35 of of IN 14291 1045 36 the the DT 14291 1045 37 Missouri Missouri NNP 14291 1045 38 , , , 14291 1045 39 while while IN 14291 1045 40 Pike Pike NNP 14291 1045 41 had have VBD 14291 1045 42 investigated investigate VBN 14291 1045 43 the the DT 14291 1045 44 country country NN 14291 1045 45 between between IN 14291 1045 46 the the DT 14291 1045 47 sources source NNS 14291 1045 48 of of IN 14291 1045 49 the the DT 14291 1045 50 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1045 51 and and CC 14291 1045 52 the the DT 14291 1045 53 Red Red NNP 14291 1045 54 River River NNP 14291 1045 55 . . . 14291 1046 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 1046 2 have have VBP 14291 1046 3 already already RB 14291 1046 4 seen see VBN 14291 1046 5 that that IN 14291 1046 6 Behring behre VBG 14291 1046 7 had have VBD 14291 1046 8 carried carry VBN 14291 1046 9 over over IN 14291 1046 10 Russian russian JJ 14291 1046 11 investigation investigation NN 14291 1046 12 and and CC 14291 1046 13 dominion dominion NN 14291 1046 14 into into IN 14291 1046 15 Alaska Alaska NNP 14291 1046 16 , , , 14291 1046 17 and and CC 14291 1046 18 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1046 19 was be VBD 14291 1046 20 in in IN 14291 1046 21 order order NN 14291 1046 22 to to TO 14291 1046 23 avoid avoid VB 14291 1046 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1046 25 encroachments encroachment NNS 14291 1046 26 down down RP 14291 1046 27 towards towards IN 14291 1046 28 the the DT 14291 1046 29 Californian californian JJ 14291 1046 30 coast coast NN 14291 1046 31 that that WDT 14291 1046 32 President President NNP 14291 1046 33 Monroe Monroe NNP 14291 1046 34 put put VBD 14291 1046 35 forth forth RB 14291 1046 36 in in IN 14291 1046 37 1823 1823 CD 14291 1046 38 the the DT 14291 1046 39 doctrine doctrine NN 14291 1046 40 that that IN 14291 1046 41 no no DT 14291 1046 42 further further JJ 14291 1046 43 colonisation colonisation NN 14291 1046 44 of of IN 14291 1046 45 the the DT 14291 1046 46 Americas Americas NNPS 14291 1046 47 would would MD 14291 1046 48 be be VB 14291 1046 49 permitted permit VBN 14291 1046 50 by by IN 14291 1046 51 the the DT 14291 1046 52 United United NNP 14291 1046 53 States States NNP 14291 1046 54 . . . 14291 1047 1 In in IN 14291 1047 2 this this DT 14291 1047 3 year year NN 14291 1047 4 Russia Russia NNP 14291 1047 5 agreed agree VBD 14291 1047 6 to to TO 14291 1047 7 limit limit VB 14291 1047 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1047 9 claims claim NNS 14291 1047 10 to to IN 14291 1047 11 the the DT 14291 1047 12 country country NN 14291 1047 13 north north NN 14291 1047 14 of of IN 14291 1047 15 54.40 54.40 CD 14291 1047 16 ° ° NNS 14291 1047 17 . . . 14291 1048 1 The the DT 14291 1048 2 States States NNP 14291 1048 3 subsequently subsequently RB 14291 1048 4 acquired acquire VBD 14291 1048 5 California California NNP 14291 1048 6 and and CC 14291 1048 7 other other JJ 14291 1048 8 adjoining adjoining JJ 14291 1048 9 states state NNS 14291 1048 10 during during IN 14291 1048 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1048 12 war war NN 14291 1048 13 with with IN 14291 1048 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 1048 15 in in IN 14291 1048 16 1848 1848 CD 14291 1048 17 , , , 14291 1048 18 just just RB 14291 1048 19 before before IN 14291 1048 20 gold gold NN 14291 1048 21 was be VBD 14291 1048 22 discovered discover VBN 14291 1048 23 in in IN 14291 1048 24 the the DT 14291 1048 25 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 14291 1048 26 valley valley NN 14291 1048 27 . . . 14291 1049 1 The the DT 14291 1049 2 land land NN 14291 1049 3 between between IN 14291 1049 4 California California NNP 14291 1049 5 and and CC 14291 1049 6 Alaska Alaska NNP 14291 1049 7 was be VBD 14291 1049 8 held hold VBN 14291 1049 9 in in IN 14291 1049 10 joint joint JJ 14291 1049 11 possession possession NN 14291 1049 12 between between IN 14291 1049 13 Great Great NNP 14291 1049 14 Britain Britain NNP 14291 1049 15 and and CC 14291 1049 16 the the DT 14291 1049 17 States States NNPS 14291 1049 18 , , , 14291 1049 19 and and CC 14291 1049 20 was be VBD 14291 1049 21 known know VBN 14291 1049 22 as as IN 14291 1049 23 the the DT 14291 1049 24 Oregon Oregon NNP 14291 1049 25 Territory Territory NNP 14291 1049 26 . . . 14291 1050 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 14291 1050 2 and and CC 14291 1050 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 14291 1050 4 had have VBD 14291 1050 5 explored explore VBN 14291 1050 6 the the DT 14291 1050 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 14291 1050 8 River River NNP 14291 1050 9 , , , 14291 1050 10 while while IN 14291 1050 11 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 14291 1050 12 had have VBD 14291 1050 13 much much RB 14291 1050 14 earlier early RBR 14291 1050 15 examined examine VBN 14291 1050 16 the the DT 14291 1050 17 island island NN 14291 1050 18 which which WDT 14291 1050 19 now now RB 14291 1050 20 bears bear VBZ 14291 1050 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1050 22 name name NN 14291 1050 23 , , , 14291 1050 24 so so IN 14291 1050 25 that that IN 14291 1050 26 both both DT 14291 1050 27 countries country NNS 14291 1050 28 appear appear VBP 14291 1050 29 to to TO 14291 1050 30 have have VB 14291 1050 31 some some DT 14291 1050 32 rights right NNS 14291 1050 33 of of IN 14291 1050 34 discovery discovery NN 14291 1050 35 to to IN 14291 1050 36 the the DT 14291 1050 37 district district NN 14291 1050 38 . . . 14291 1051 1 At at IN 14291 1051 2 one one CD 14291 1051 3 time time NN 14291 1051 4 the the DT 14291 1051 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14291 1051 6 of of IN 14291 1051 7 the the DT 14291 1051 8 States States NNPS 14291 1051 9 were be VBD 14291 1051 10 inclined incline VBN 14291 1051 11 to to TO 14291 1051 12 claim claim VB 14291 1051 13 all all PDT 14291 1051 14 the the DT 14291 1051 15 country country NN 14291 1051 16 as as RB 14291 1051 17 far far RB 14291 1051 18 as as IN 14291 1051 19 the the DT 14291 1051 20 Russian russian JJ 14291 1051 21 boundary boundary NN 14291 1051 22 54.40 54.40 CD 14291 1051 23 ° ° NNS 14291 1051 24 , , , 14291 1051 25 and and CC 14291 1051 26 a a DT 14291 1051 27 war war NN 14291 1051 28 - - HYPH 14291 1051 29 cry cry NN 14291 1051 30 arose arise VBD 14291 1051 31 " " '' 14291 1051 32 54.40 54.40 CD 14291 1051 33 ° ° NNS 14291 1051 34 or or CC 14291 1051 35 fight fight NN 14291 1051 36 ; ; : 14291 1051 37 " " '' 14291 1051 38 but but CC 14291 1051 39 in in IN 14291 1051 40 1846 1846 CD 14291 1051 41 the the DT 14291 1051 42 territory territory NN 14291 1051 43 was be VBD 14291 1051 44 divided divide VBN 14291 1051 45 by by IN 14291 1051 46 the the DT 14291 1051 47 49th 49th JJ 14291 1051 48 parallel parallel NN 14291 1051 49 , , , 14291 1051 50 and and CC 14291 1051 51 at at IN 14291 1051 52 this this DT 14291 1051 53 date date NN 14291 1051 54 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1051 55 may may MD 14291 1051 56 say say VB 14291 1051 57 the the DT 14291 1051 58 partition partition NN 14291 1051 59 of of IN 14291 1051 60 America America NNP 14291 1051 61 was be VBD 14291 1051 62 complete complete JJ 14291 1051 63 , , , 14291 1051 64 and and CC 14291 1051 65 all all PDT 14291 1051 66 that that WDT 14291 1051 67 remained remain VBD 14291 1051 68 to to TO 14291 1051 69 be be VB 14291 1051 70 known know VBN 14291 1051 71 of of IN 14291 1051 72 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1051 73 was be VBD 14291 1051 74 the the DT 14291 1051 75 ice ice NN 14291 1051 76 - - HYPH 14291 1051 77 bound bind VBN 14291 1051 78 northern northern JJ 14291 1051 79 coast coast NN 14291 1051 80 , , , 14291 1051 81 over over IN 14291 1051 82 which which WDT 14291 1051 83 so so RB 14291 1051 84 much much JJ 14291 1051 85 heroic heroic JJ 14291 1051 86 enterprise enterprise NN 14291 1051 87 has have VBZ 14291 1051 88 been be VBN 14291 1051 89 displayed display VBN 14291 1051 90 . . . 14291 1052 1 The the DT 14291 1052 2 history history NN 14291 1052 3 of of IN 14291 1052 4 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1052 5 discovery discovery NN 14291 1052 6 in in IN 14291 1052 7 America America NNP 14291 1052 8 is be VBZ 14291 1052 9 thus thus RB 14291 1052 10 in in IN 14291 1052 11 large large JJ 14291 1052 12 measure measure NN 14291 1052 13 a a DT 14291 1052 14 history history NN 14291 1052 15 of of IN 14291 1052 16 conquest conquest NN 14291 1052 17 . . . 14291 1053 1 Men man NNS 14291 1053 2 got get VBD 14291 1053 3 to to TO 14291 1053 4 know know VB 14291 1053 5 both both DT 14291 1053 6 coast coast NN 14291 1053 7 - - HYPH 14291 1053 8 line line NN 14291 1053 9 and and CC 14291 1053 10 interior interior NN 14291 1053 11 while while IN 14291 1053 12 endeavouring endeavour VBG 14291 1053 13 either either CC 14291 1053 14 to to TO 14291 1053 15 trade trade VB 14291 1053 16 or or CC 14291 1053 17 to to TO 14291 1053 18 settle settle VB 14291 1053 19 where where WRB 14291 1053 20 nature nature NN 14291 1053 21 was be VBD 14291 1053 22 propitious propitious JJ 14291 1053 23 , , , 14291 1053 24 or or CC 14291 1053 25 the the DT 14291 1053 26 country country NN 14291 1053 27 afforded afford VBD 14291 1053 28 mineral mineral NN 14291 1053 29 or or CC 14291 1053 30 vegetable vegetable NN 14291 1053 31 wealth wealth NN 14291 1053 32 that that WDT 14291 1053 33 could could MD 14291 1053 34 be be VB 14291 1053 35 easily easily RB 14291 1053 36 transported transport VBN 14291 1053 37 . . . 14291 1054 1 Of of IN 14291 1054 2 the the DT 14291 1054 3 coast coast JJ 14291 1054 4 early early JJ 14291 1054 5 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1054 6 was be VBD 14291 1054 7 acquired acquire VBN 14291 1054 8 for for IN 14291 1054 9 geography geography NN 14291 1054 10 ; ; : 14291 1054 11 but but CC 14291 1054 12 where where WRB 14291 1054 13 the the DT 14291 1054 14 continent continent NN 14291 1054 15 broadens broaden VBZ 14291 1054 16 out out RP 14291 1054 17 either either CC 14291 1054 18 north north NN 14291 1054 19 or or CC 14291 1054 20 south south NN 14291 1054 21 , , , 14291 1054 22 making make VBG 14291 1054 23 the the DT 14291 1054 24 interior interior NNP 14291 1054 25 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 14291 1054 26 for for IN 14291 1054 27 trade trade NN 14291 1054 28 purposes purpose NNS 14291 1054 29 with with IN 14291 1054 30 the the DT 14291 1054 31 coasts coast NNS 14291 1054 32 , , , 14291 1054 33 ignorance ignorance NN 14291 1054 34 remained remain VBD 14291 1054 35 even even RB 14291 1054 36 down down RB 14291 1054 37 to to IN 14291 1054 38 the the DT 14291 1054 39 present present JJ 14291 1054 40 century century NN 14291 1054 41 . . . 14291 1055 1 Even even RB 14291 1055 2 to to IN 14291 1055 3 the the DT 14291 1055 4 present present JJ 14291 1055 5 day day NN 14291 1055 6 the the DT 14291 1055 7 country country NN 14291 1055 8 south south RB 14291 1055 9 of of IN 14291 1055 10 the the DT 14291 1055 11 valley valley NN 14291 1055 12 of of IN 14291 1055 13 the the DT 14291 1055 14 Amazon Amazon NNP 14291 1055 15 is be VBZ 14291 1055 16 perhaps perhaps RB 14291 1055 17 as as RB 14291 1055 18 little little JJ 14291 1055 19 known know VBN 14291 1055 20 as as IN 14291 1055 21 any any DT 14291 1055 22 portion portion NN 14291 1055 23 of of IN 14291 1055 24 the the DT 14291 1055 25 earth earth NN 14291 1055 26 's 's POS 14291 1055 27 surface surface NN 14291 1055 28 , , , 14291 1055 29 while while IN 14291 1055 30 , , , 14291 1055 31 as as IN 14291 1055 32 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1055 33 have have VBP 14291 1055 34 seen see VBN 14291 1055 35 , , , 14291 1055 36 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1055 37 was be VBD 14291 1055 38 not not RB 14291 1055 39 till till IN 14291 1055 40 the the DT 14291 1055 41 early early JJ 14291 1055 42 years year NNS 14291 1055 43 of of IN 14291 1055 44 this this DT 14291 1055 45 century century NN 14291 1055 46 that that WDT 14291 1055 47 any any DT 14291 1055 48 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1055 49 was be VBD 14291 1055 50 acquired acquire VBN 14291 1055 51 of of IN 14291 1055 52 the the DT 14291 1055 53 huge huge JJ 14291 1055 54 tract tract NN 14291 1055 55 of of IN 14291 1055 56 country country NN 14291 1055 57 between between IN 14291 1055 58 the the DT 14291 1055 59 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1055 60 and and CC 14291 1055 61 the the DT 14291 1055 62 Rocky Rocky NNP 14291 1055 63 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14291 1055 64 . . . 14291 1056 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1056 2 was be VBD 14291 1056 3 the the DT 14291 1056 4 natural natural JJ 14291 1056 5 expansion expansion NN 14291 1056 6 of of IN 14291 1056 7 the the DT 14291 1056 8 United United NNP 14291 1056 9 States States NNP 14291 1056 10 , , , 14291 1056 11 rendered render VBN 14291 1056 12 possible possible JJ 14291 1056 13 by by IN 14291 1056 14 the the DT 14291 1056 15 cession cession NN 14291 1056 16 of of IN 14291 1056 17 this this DT 14291 1056 18 tract tract NN 14291 1056 19 to to IN 14291 1056 20 the the DT 14291 1056 21 States States NNP 14291 1056 22 by by IN 14291 1056 23 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 14291 1056 24 in in IN 14291 1056 25 1803 1803 CD 14291 1056 26 , , , 14291 1056 27 that that WDT 14291 1056 28 brought bring VBD 14291 1056 29 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1056 30 within within IN 14291 1056 31 the the DT 14291 1056 32 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1056 33 of of IN 14291 1056 34 all all DT 14291 1056 35 . . . 14291 1057 1 That that DT 14291 1057 2 expansion expansion NN 14291 1057 3 was be VBD 14291 1057 4 chiefly chiefly RB 14291 1057 5 due due IN 14291 1057 6 to to IN 14291 1057 7 the the DT 14291 1057 8 improved improved JJ 14291 1057 9 methods method NNS 14291 1057 10 of of IN 14291 1057 11 communication communication NN 14291 1057 12 which which WDT 14291 1057 13 steam steam NN 14291 1057 14 has have VBZ 14291 1057 15 given give VBN 14291 1057 16 to to IN 14291 1057 17 mankind mankind NN 14291 1057 18 only only RB 14291 1057 19 within within IN 14291 1057 20 this this DT 14291 1057 21 century century NN 14291 1057 22 . . . 14291 1058 1 But but CC 14291 1058 2 for for IN 14291 1058 3 this this DT 14291 1058 4 the the DT 14291 1058 5 region region NN 14291 1058 6 east east NN 14291 1058 7 of of IN 14291 1058 8 the the DT 14291 1058 9 Rocky Rocky NNP 14291 1058 10 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14291 1058 11 would would MD 14291 1058 12 possibly possibly RB 14291 1058 13 be be VB 14291 1058 14 as as RB 14291 1058 15 little little RB 14291 1058 16 known know VBN 14291 1058 17 to to IN 14291 1058 18 Europeans Europeans NNPS 14291 1058 19 , , , 14291 1058 20 even even RB 14291 1058 21 at at IN 14291 1058 22 the the DT 14291 1058 23 present present JJ 14291 1058 24 day day NN 14291 1058 25 , , , 14291 1058 26 as as IN 14291 1058 27 the the DT 14291 1058 28 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 1058 29 or or CC 14291 1058 30 Somaliland Somaliland NNP 14291 1058 31 . . . 14291 1059 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1059 2 is be VBZ 14291 1059 3 owing owe VBG 14291 1059 4 to to IN 14291 1059 5 this this DT 14291 1059 6 natural natural JJ 14291 1059 7 expansion expansion NN 14291 1059 8 of of IN 14291 1059 9 the the DT 14291 1059 10 States States NNPS 14291 1059 11 , , , 14291 1059 12 and and CC 14291 1059 13 in in IN 14291 1059 14 minor minor JJ 14291 1059 15 measure measure NN 14291 1059 16 of of IN 14291 1059 17 Canada Canada NNP 14291 1059 18 , , , 14291 1059 19 that that IN 14291 1059 20 few few JJ 14291 1059 21 great great JJ 14291 1059 22 names name NNS 14291 1059 23 of of IN 14291 1059 24 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1059 25 explorers explorer NNS 14291 1059 26 are be VBP 14291 1059 27 connected connect VBN 14291 1059 28 with with IN 14291 1059 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1059 30 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1059 31 of of IN 14291 1059 32 the the DT 14291 1059 33 interior interior NN 14291 1059 34 of of IN 14291 1059 35 North North NNP 14291 1059 36 America America NNP 14291 1059 37 . . . 14291 1060 1 Unknown unknown JJ 14291 1060 2 settlers settler NNS 14291 1060 3 have have VBP 14291 1060 4 been be VBN 14291 1060 5 the the DT 14291 1060 6 pioneers pioneer NNS 14291 1060 7 of of IN 14291 1060 8 geography geography NN 14291 1060 9 , , , 14291 1060 10 and and CC 14291 1060 11 not not RB 14291 1060 12 as as RB 14291 1060 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14291 1060 14 has have VBZ 14291 1060 15 the the DT 14291 1060 16 reverse reverse NN 14291 1060 17 been be VBN 14291 1060 18 the the DT 14291 1060 19 case case NN 14291 1060 20 . . . 14291 1061 1 In in IN 14291 1061 2 the the DT 14291 1061 3 two two CD 14291 1061 4 other other JJ 14291 1061 5 continents continent NNS 14291 1061 6 whose whose WP$ 14291 1061 7 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1061 8 history history NN 14291 1061 9 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1061 10 have have VBP 14291 1061 11 still still RB 14291 1061 12 to to TO 14291 1061 13 trace trace VB 14291 1061 14 , , , 14291 1061 15 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1061 16 and and CC 14291 1061 17 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1061 18 , , , 14291 1061 19 explorers explorer NNS 14291 1061 20 have have VBP 14291 1061 21 preceded precede VBN 14291 1061 22 settlers settler NNS 14291 1061 23 or or CC 14291 1061 24 conquerors conqueror NNS 14291 1061 25 , , , 14291 1061 26 and and CC 14291 1061 27 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1061 28 can can MD 14291 1061 29 generally generally RB 14291 1061 30 follow follow VB 14291 1061 31 the the DT 14291 1061 32 course course NN 14291 1061 33 of of IN 14291 1061 34 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1061 35 discovery discovery NN 14291 1061 36 in in IN 14291 1061 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1061 38 case case NN 14291 1061 39 without without IN 14291 1061 40 the the DT 14291 1061 41 necessity necessity NN 14291 1061 42 of of IN 14291 1061 43 discussing discuss VBG 14291 1061 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1061 45 political political JJ 14291 1061 46 history history NN 14291 1061 47 . . . 14291 1062 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1062 2 _ _ NNP 14291 1062 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 1062 4 : : : 14291 1062 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1062 6 Winsor Winsor NNP 14291 1062 7 , , , 14291 1062 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1062 9 From from IN 14291 1062 10 Cartier Cartier NNP 14291 1062 11 to to IN 14291 1062 12 Frontenac Frontenac NNP 14291 1062 13 _ _ NNP 14291 1062 14 ; ; : 14291 1062 15 Gelcich Gelcich NNP 14291 1062 16 , , , 14291 1062 17 in in IN 14291 1062 18 _ _ NNP 14291 1062 19 Mittheilungen Mittheilungen NNP 14291 1062 20 _ _ NNP 14291 1062 21 of of IN 14291 1062 22 Geographical Geographical NNP 14291 1062 23 Society Society NNP 14291 1062 24 of of IN 14291 1062 25 Vienna Vienna NNP 14291 1062 26 , , , 14291 1062 27 1892 1892 CD 14291 1062 28 . . . 14291 1062 29 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1063 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14291 1063 2 X X NNP 14291 1063 3 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 14291 1063 4 AND and CC 14291 1063 5 THE the DT 14291 1063 6 SOUTH south JJ 14291 1063 7 SEAS seas NN 14291 1063 8 -- -- : 14291 1063 9 TASMAN tasman NN 14291 1063 10 AND and CC 14291 1063 11 COOK COOK NNP 14291 1063 12 If if IN 14291 1063 13 one one CD 14291 1063 14 looks look VBZ 14291 1063 15 at at IN 14291 1063 16 the the DT 14291 1063 17 west west JJ 14291 1063 18 coast coast NN 14291 1063 19 of of IN 14291 1063 20 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1063 21 one one CD 14291 1063 22 is be VBZ 14291 1063 23 struck strike VBN 14291 1063 24 by by IN 14291 1063 25 the the DT 14291 1063 26 large large JJ 14291 1063 27 number number NN 14291 1063 28 of of IN 14291 1063 29 Dutch dutch JJ 14291 1063 30 names name NNS 14291 1063 31 which which WDT 14291 1063 32 are be VBP 14291 1063 33 jotted jot VBN 14291 1063 34 down down IN 14291 1063 35 the the DT 14291 1063 36 coast coast NN 14291 1063 37 . . . 14291 1064 1 There there EX 14291 1064 2 is be VBZ 14291 1064 3 Hoog Hoog NNP 14291 1064 4 Island Island NNP 14291 1064 5 , , , 14291 1064 6 Diemen Diemen NNP 14291 1064 7 's 's POS 14291 1064 8 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1064 9 , , , 14291 1064 10 Houtman Houtman NNP 14291 1064 11 's 's POS 14291 1064 12 Abrolhos Abrolhos NNP 14291 1064 13 , , , 14291 1064 14 De De NNP 14291 1064 15 Wit Wit NNP 14291 1064 16 land land NN 14291 1064 17 , , , 14291 1064 18 and and CC 14291 1064 19 the the DT 14291 1064 20 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 14291 1064 21 of of IN 14291 1064 22 Nuyts Nuyts NNP 14291 1064 23 , , , 14291 1064 24 besides besides IN 14291 1064 25 Dirk Dirk NNP 14291 1064 26 Hartog Hartog NNP 14291 1064 27 's 's POS 14291 1064 28 Island Island NNP 14291 1064 29 and and CC 14291 1064 30 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1064 31 Leeuwin Leeuwin NNP 14291 1064 32 . . . 14291 1065 1 To to IN 14291 1065 2 the the DT 14291 1065 3 extreme extreme JJ 14291 1065 4 north north NN 14291 1065 5 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1065 6 find find VBP 14291 1065 7 the the DT 14291 1065 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 1065 9 of of IN 14291 1065 10 Carpentaria Carpentaria NNP 14291 1065 11 , , , 14291 1065 12 and and CC 14291 1065 13 to to IN 14291 1065 14 the the DT 14291 1065 15 extreme extreme JJ 14291 1065 16 south south NN 14291 1065 17 the the DT 14291 1065 18 island island NN 14291 1065 19 which which WDT 14291 1065 20 used use VBD 14291 1065 21 to to TO 14291 1065 22 be be VB 14291 1065 23 called call VBN 14291 1065 24 Van Van NNP 14291 1065 25 Diemen Diemen NNP 14291 1065 26 's 's POS 14291 1065 27 Land Land NNP 14291 1065 28 . . . 14291 1066 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1066 2 is be VBZ 14291 1066 3 not not RB 14291 1066 4 altogether altogether RB 14291 1066 5 to to TO 14291 1066 6 be be VB 14291 1066 7 wondered wonder VBN 14291 1066 8 at at IN 14291 1066 9 that that DT 14291 1066 10 almost almost RB 14291 1066 11 to to IN 14291 1066 12 the the DT 14291 1066 13 middle middle NN 14291 1066 14 of of IN 14291 1066 15 this this DT 14291 1066 16 century century NN 14291 1066 17 the the DT 14291 1066 18 land land NN 14291 1066 19 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1066 20 now now RB 14291 1066 21 call call VBP 14291 1066 22 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1066 23 was be VBD 14291 1066 24 tolerably tolerably RB 14291 1066 25 well well RB 14291 1066 26 known know VBN 14291 1066 27 as as IN 14291 1066 28 New New NNP 14291 1066 29 Holland Holland NNP 14291 1066 30 . . . 14291 1067 1 If if IN 14291 1067 2 the the DT 14291 1067 3 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 1067 4 had have VBD 14291 1067 5 struck strike VBN 14291 1067 6 the the DT 14291 1067 7 more more RBR 14291 1067 8 fertile fertile JJ 14291 1067 9 eastern eastern JJ 14291 1067 10 shores shore NNS 14291 1067 11 of of IN 14291 1067 12 the the DT 14291 1067 13 Australian australian JJ 14291 1067 14 continent continent NN 14291 1067 15 , , , 14291 1067 16 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1067 17 might may MD 14291 1067 18 have have VB 14291 1067 19 been be VBN 14291 1067 20 called call VBN 14291 1067 21 with with IN 14291 1067 22 reason reason NN 14291 1067 23 New New NNP 14291 1067 24 Holland Holland NNP 14291 1067 25 to to IN 14291 1067 26 the the DT 14291 1067 27 present present JJ 14291 1067 28 day day NN 14291 1067 29 ; ; : 14291 1067 30 but but CC 14291 1067 31 there there EX 14291 1067 32 is be VBZ 14291 1067 33 scarcely scarcely RB 14291 1067 34 any any DT 14291 1067 35 long long JJ 14291 1067 36 coast coast NN 14291 1067 37 - - HYPH 14291 1067 38 line line NN 14291 1067 39 of of IN 14291 1067 40 the the DT 14291 1067 41 world world NN 14291 1067 42 so so RB 14291 1067 43 inhospitable inhospitable JJ 14291 1067 44 and and CC 14291 1067 45 so so RB 14291 1067 46 little little RB 14291 1067 47 promising promising JJ 14291 1067 48 as as IN 14291 1067 49 that that DT 14291 1067 50 of of IN 14291 1067 51 Western Western NNP 14291 1067 52 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1067 53 , , , 14291 1067 54 and and CC 14291 1067 55 one one PRP 14291 1067 56 can can MD 14291 1067 57 easily easily RB 14291 1067 58 understand understand VB 14291 1067 59 how how WRB 14291 1067 60 the the DT 14291 1067 61 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 1067 62 , , , 14291 1067 63 though though IN 14291 1067 64 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1067 65 explored explore VBD 14291 1067 66 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1067 67 , , , 14291 1067 68 did do VBD 14291 1067 69 not not RB 14291 1067 70 care care VB 14291 1067 71 to to TO 14291 1067 72 take take VB 14291 1067 73 possession possession NN 14291 1067 74 of of IN 14291 1067 75 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1067 76 . . . 14291 1068 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1068 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 1068 3 : : : 14291 1068 4 TERRES terres NN 14291 1068 5 AUSTRALES australe NNS 14291 1068 6 . . . 14291 1069 1 d'après d'après NNP 14291 1069 2 d'Anville d'Anville NNP 14291 1069 3 . . . 14291 1070 1 1746 1746 CD 14291 1070 2 . . . 14291 1070 3 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1071 1 But but CC 14291 1071 2 though though IN 14291 1071 3 the the DT 14291 1071 4 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 1071 5 were be VBD 14291 1071 6 the the DT 14291 1071 7 first first JJ 14291 1071 8 to to TO 14291 1071 9 explore explore VB 14291 1071 10 any any DT 14291 1071 11 considerable considerable JJ 14291 1071 12 stretch stretch NN 14291 1071 13 of of IN 14291 1071 14 Australian australian JJ 14291 1071 15 coast coast NN 14291 1071 16 , , , 14291 1071 17 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1071 18 were be VBD 14291 1071 19 by by IN 14291 1071 20 no no DT 14291 1071 21 means means NN 14291 1071 22 the the DT 14291 1071 23 first first JJ 14291 1071 24 to to TO 14291 1071 25 sight sight VB 14291 1071 26 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1071 27 . . . 14291 1072 1 As as RB 14291 1072 2 early early RB 14291 1072 3 as as IN 14291 1072 4 1542 1542 CD 14291 1072 5 a a DT 14291 1072 6 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1072 7 expedition expedition NN 14291 1072 8 under under IN 14291 1072 9 Luis Luis NNP 14291 1072 10 Lopez Lopez NNP 14291 1072 11 de de NNP 14291 1072 12 Villalobos Villalobos NNP 14291 1072 13 , , , 14291 1072 14 was be VBD 14291 1072 15 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1072 16 to to TO 14291 1072 17 follow follow VB 14291 1072 18 up up RP 14291 1072 19 the the DT 14291 1072 20 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1072 21 of of IN 14291 1072 22 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 1072 23 in in IN 14291 1072 24 the the DT 14291 1072 25 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1072 26 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 1072 27 within within IN 14291 1072 28 the the DT 14291 1072 29 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1072 30 sphere sphere NN 14291 1072 31 of of IN 14291 1072 32 influence influence NN 14291 1072 33 . . . 14291 1073 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1073 2 discovered discover VBD 14291 1073 3 several several JJ 14291 1073 4 of of IN 14291 1073 5 the the DT 14291 1073 6 islands island NNS 14291 1073 7 of of IN 14291 1073 8 Polynesia Polynesia NNP 14291 1073 9 , , , 14291 1073 10 and and CC 14291 1073 11 attempted attempt VBD 14291 1073 12 to to TO 14291 1073 13 seize seize VB 14291 1073 14 the the DT 14291 1073 15 Philippines Philippines NNPS 14291 1073 16 , , , 14291 1073 17 but but CC 14291 1073 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1073 19 fleet fleet NN 14291 1073 20 had have VBD 14291 1073 21 to to TO 14291 1073 22 return return VB 14291 1073 23 to to IN 14291 1073 24 New New NNP 14291 1073 25 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1073 26 . . . 14291 1074 1 One one CD 14291 1074 2 of of IN 14291 1074 3 the the DT 14291 1074 4 ships ship NNS 14291 1074 5 coasted coast VBN 14291 1074 6 along along IN 14291 1074 7 an an DT 14291 1074 8 island island NN 14291 1074 9 to to TO 14291 1074 10 which which WDT 14291 1074 11 was be VBD 14291 1074 12 given give VBN 14291 1074 13 the the DT 14291 1074 14 name name NN 14291 1074 15 of of IN 14291 1074 16 New New NNP 14291 1074 17 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1074 18 , , , 14291 1074 19 and and CC 14291 1074 20 was be VBD 14291 1074 21 thought think VBN 14291 1074 22 to to TO 14291 1074 23 be be VB 14291 1074 24 part part NN 14291 1074 25 of of IN 14291 1074 26 the the DT 14291 1074 27 great great JJ 14291 1074 28 unknown unknown JJ 14291 1074 29 southern southern JJ 14291 1074 30 land land NN 14291 1074 31 which which WDT 14291 1074 32 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 1074 33 had have VBD 14291 1074 34 imagined imagine VBN 14291 1074 35 to to TO 14291 1074 36 exist exist VB 14291 1074 37 in in IN 14291 1074 38 the the DT 14291 1074 39 south south NN 14291 1074 40 of of IN 14291 1074 41 the the DT 14291 1074 42 Indian Indian NNP 14291 1074 43 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 1074 44 , , , 14291 1074 45 and and CC 14291 1074 46 to to TO 14291 1074 47 be be VB 14291 1074 48 connected connect VBN 14291 1074 49 in in IN 14291 1074 50 some some DT 14291 1074 51 way way NN 14291 1074 52 with with IN 14291 1074 53 Tierra Tierra NNP 14291 1074 54 del del NNP 14291 1074 55 Fuego Fuego NNP 14291 1074 56 . . . 14291 1075 1 Curiosity Curiosity NNP 14291 1075 2 was be VBD 14291 1075 3 thus thus RB 14291 1075 4 aroused arouse VBN 14291 1075 5 , , , 14291 1075 6 and and CC 14291 1075 7 in in IN 14291 1075 8 1606 1606 CD 14291 1075 9 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 1075 10 de de NNP 14291 1075 11 Quiros Quiros NNP 14291 1075 12 was be VBD 14291 1075 13 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1075 14 on on IN 14291 1075 15 a a DT 14291 1075 16 voyage voyage NN 14291 1075 17 to to IN 14291 1075 18 the the DT 14291 1075 19 South South NNP 14291 1075 20 Seas Seas NNPS 14291 1075 21 with with IN 14291 1075 22 three three CD 14291 1075 23 ships ship NNS 14291 1075 24 . . . 14291 1076 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1076 2 discovered discover VBD 14291 1076 3 the the DT 14291 1076 4 New New NNP 14291 1076 5 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 14291 1076 6 , , , 14291 1076 7 and and CC 14291 1076 8 believed believe VBD 14291 1076 9 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1076 10 formed form VBD 14291 1076 11 part part NN 14291 1076 12 of of IN 14291 1076 13 the the DT 14291 1076 14 southern southern JJ 14291 1076 15 continent continent NN 14291 1076 16 , , , 14291 1076 17 and and CC 14291 1076 18 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1076 19 therefore therefore RB 14291 1076 20 named name VBD 14291 1076 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1076 22 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1076 23 del del NNP 14291 1076 24 Espiritu Espiritu NNP 14291 1076 25 Santo Santo NNP 14291 1076 26 , , , 14291 1076 27 and and CC 14291 1076 28 hastened hasten VBD 14291 1076 29 home home RB 14291 1076 30 to to TO 14291 1076 31 obtain obtain VB 14291 1076 32 the the DT 14291 1076 33 viceroyalty viceroyalty NN 14291 1076 34 of of IN 14291 1076 35 this this DT 14291 1076 36 new new JJ 14291 1076 37 possession possession NN 14291 1076 38 . . . 14291 1077 1 One one CD 14291 1077 2 of of IN 14291 1077 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1077 4 ships ship NNS 14291 1077 5 got get VBD 14291 1077 6 separated separate VBN 14291 1077 7 from from IN 14291 1077 8 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1077 9 , , , 14291 1077 10 and and CC 14291 1077 11 the the DT 14291 1077 12 commander commander NN 14291 1077 13 , , , 14291 1077 14 Luys Luys NNP 14291 1077 15 Vaz Vaz NNP 14291 1077 16 de de FW 14291 1077 17 Torres Torres NNP 14291 1077 18 , , , 14291 1077 19 sailed sail VBD 14291 1077 20 farther farther RB 14291 1077 21 to to IN 14291 1077 22 the the DT 14291 1077 23 south south NN 14291 1077 24 - - HYPH 14291 1077 25 west west NN 14291 1077 26 , , , 14291 1077 27 and and CC 14291 1077 28 thereby thereby RB 14291 1077 29 learned learn VBD 14291 1077 30 that that IN 14291 1077 31 the the DT 14291 1077 32 New New NNP 14291 1077 33 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1077 34 was be VBD 14291 1077 35 not not RB 14291 1077 36 a a DT 14291 1077 37 continent continent NN 14291 1077 38 but but CC 14291 1077 39 an an DT 14291 1077 40 island island NN 14291 1077 41 . . . 14291 1078 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1078 2 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 1078 3 farther far RBR 14291 1078 4 till till IN 14291 1078 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1078 6 came come VBD 14291 1078 7 to to IN 14291 1078 8 New New NNP 14291 1078 9 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1078 10 , , , 14291 1078 11 which which WDT 14291 1078 12 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1078 13 coasted coast VBD 14291 1078 14 along along IN 14291 1078 15 the the DT 14291 1078 16 south south NNP 14291 1078 17 coast coast NN 14291 1078 18 , , , 14291 1078 19 and and CC 14291 1078 20 seeing see VBG 14291 1078 21 land land NN 14291 1078 22 to to IN 14291 1078 23 the the DT 14291 1078 24 south south NN 14291 1078 25 of of IN 14291 1078 26 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1078 27 , , , 14291 1078 28 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1078 29 thus thus RB 14291 1078 30 passed pass VBD 14291 1078 31 through through IN 14291 1078 32 the the DT 14291 1078 33 straits strait NNS 14291 1078 34 since since IN 14291 1078 35 named name VBN 14291 1078 36 after after IN 14291 1078 37 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1078 38 , , , 14291 1078 39 and and CC 14291 1078 40 was be VBD 14291 1078 41 probably probably RB 14291 1078 42 the the DT 14291 1078 43 first first JJ 14291 1078 44 European european JJ 14291 1078 45 to to TO 14291 1078 46 see see VB 14291 1078 47 the the DT 14291 1078 48 continent continent NN 14291 1078 49 of of IN 14291 1078 50 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1078 51 . . . 14291 1079 1 In in IN 14291 1079 2 the the DT 14291 1079 3 very very RB 14291 1079 4 same same JJ 14291 1079 5 year year NN 14291 1079 6 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1079 7 1606 1606 CD 14291 1079 8 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1079 9 the the DT 14291 1079 10 Dutch dutch JJ 14291 1079 11 yacht yacht NN 14291 1079 12 named name VBD 14291 1079 13 the the DT 14291 1079 14 _ _ NNP 14291 1079 15 Duyfken Duyfken NNP 14291 1079 16 _ _ NNP 14291 1079 17 is be VBZ 14291 1079 18 said say VBN 14291 1079 19 to to TO 14291 1079 20 have have VB 14291 1079 21 coasted coast VBN 14291 1079 22 along along IN 14291 1079 23 the the DT 14291 1079 24 south south JJ 14291 1079 25 and and CC 14291 1079 26 west west JJ 14291 1079 27 coasts coast NNS 14291 1079 28 of of IN 14291 1079 29 New New NNP 14291 1079 30 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1079 31 nearly nearly RB 14291 1079 32 a a DT 14291 1079 33 thousand thousand CD 14291 1079 34 miles mile NNS 14291 1079 35 , , , 14291 1079 36 till till IN 14291 1079 37 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1079 38 reached reach VBD 14291 1079 39 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1079 40 Keerweer Keerweer NNP 14291 1079 41 , , , 14291 1079 42 or or CC 14291 1079 43 " " `` 14291 1079 44 turn turn VB 14291 1079 45 again again RB 14291 1079 46 . . . 14291 1079 47 " " '' 14291 1080 1 This this DT 14291 1080 2 was be VBD 14291 1080 3 probably probably RB 14291 1080 4 the the DT 14291 1080 5 north north NN 14291 1080 6 - - HYPH 14291 1080 7 west west NN 14291 1080 8 coast coast NN 14291 1080 9 of of IN 14291 1080 10 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1080 11 . . . 14291 1081 1 In in IN 14291 1081 2 the the DT 14291 1081 3 first first JJ 14291 1081 4 thirty thirty CD 14291 1081 5 years year NNS 14291 1081 6 of of IN 14291 1081 7 the the DT 14291 1081 8 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 14291 1081 9 century century NN 14291 1081 10 the the DT 14291 1081 11 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 1081 12 followed follow VBD 14291 1081 13 the the DT 14291 1081 14 west west JJ 14291 1081 15 coast coast NN 14291 1081 16 of of IN 14291 1081 17 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1081 18 with with IN 14291 1081 19 as as RB 14291 1081 20 much much JJ 14291 1081 21 industry industry NN 14291 1081 22 as as IN 14291 1081 23 the the DT 14291 1081 24 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 1081 25 had have VBD 14291 1081 26 done do VBN 14291 1081 27 with with IN 14291 1081 28 the the DT 14291 1081 29 west west JJ 14291 1081 30 coast coast NN 14291 1081 31 of of IN 14291 1081 32 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1081 33 , , , 14291 1081 34 leaving leave VBG 14291 1081 35 up up RP 14291 1081 36 to to IN 14291 1081 37 the the DT 14291 1081 38 present present JJ 14291 1081 39 day day NN 14291 1081 40 signs sign NNS 14291 1081 41 of of IN 14291 1081 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1081 43 explorations exploration NNS 14291 1081 44 in in IN 14291 1081 45 the the DT 14291 1081 46 names name NNS 14291 1081 47 of of IN 14291 1081 48 islands island NNS 14291 1081 49 , , , 14291 1081 50 bays bay NNS 14291 1081 51 , , , 14291 1081 52 and and CC 14291 1081 53 capes cape NNS 14291 1081 54 . . . 14291 1082 1 Dirk Dirk NNP 14291 1082 2 Hartog Hartog NNP 14291 1082 3 , , , 14291 1082 4 in in IN 14291 1082 5 the the DT 14291 1082 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1082 7 Endraaght Endraaght NNP 14291 1082 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1082 9 , , , 14291 1082 10 discovered discover VBD 14291 1082 11 that that IN 14291 1082 12 Land Land NNP 14291 1082 13 which which WDT 14291 1082 14 is be VBZ 14291 1082 15 named name VBN 14291 1082 16 after after IN 14291 1082 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1082 18 ship ship NN 14291 1082 19 , , , 14291 1082 20 and and CC 14291 1082 21 the the DT 14291 1082 22 cape cape NN 14291 1082 23 and and CC 14291 1082 24 roadstead roadstead NN 14291 1082 25 named name VBN 14291 1082 26 after after IN 14291 1082 27 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1082 28 , , , 14291 1082 29 in in IN 14291 1082 30 1616 1616 CD 14291 1082 31 . . . 14291 1083 1 Jan Jan NNP 14291 1083 2 Edels Edels NNP 14291 1083 3 left leave VBD 14291 1083 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1083 5 name name NN 14291 1083 6 upon upon IN 14291 1083 7 the the DT 14291 1083 8 western western JJ 14291 1083 9 coast coast NN 14291 1083 10 in in IN 14291 1083 11 1619 1619 CD 14291 1083 12 ; ; : 14291 1083 13 while while IN 14291 1083 14 , , , 14291 1083 15 three three CD 14291 1083 16 years year NNS 14291 1083 17 later later RB 14291 1083 18 , , , 14291 1083 19 a a DT 14291 1083 20 ship ship NN 14291 1083 21 named name VBN 14291 1083 22 the the DT 14291 1083 23 _ _ NNP 14291 1083 24 Lioness Lioness NNP 14291 1083 25 _ _ NNP 14291 1083 26 or or CC 14291 1083 27 _ _ NNP 14291 1083 28 Leeuwin Leeuwin NNP 14291 1083 29 _ _ NNP 14291 1083 30 reached reach VBD 14291 1083 31 the the DT 14291 1083 32 most most RBS 14291 1083 33 western western JJ 14291 1083 34 point point NN 14291 1083 35 of of IN 14291 1083 36 the the DT 14291 1083 37 continent continent NN 14291 1083 38 , , , 14291 1083 39 to to TO 14291 1083 40 which which WDT 14291 1083 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1083 42 name name NN 14291 1083 43 is be VBZ 14291 1083 44 still still RB 14291 1083 45 attached attach VBN 14291 1083 46 . . . 14291 1084 1 Five five CD 14291 1084 2 years year NNS 14291 1084 3 later later RB 14291 1084 4 , , , 14291 1084 5 in in IN 14291 1084 6 1627 1627 CD 14291 1084 7 , , , 14291 1084 8 De De NNP 14291 1084 9 Nuyts Nuyts NNP 14291 1084 10 coasted coast VBD 14291 1084 11 round round IN 14291 1084 12 the the DT 14291 1084 13 south south JJ 14291 1084 14 coast coast NN 14291 1084 15 of of IN 14291 1084 16 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1084 17 ; ; : 14291 1084 18 while while IN 14291 1084 19 in in IN 14291 1084 20 the the DT 14291 1084 21 same same JJ 14291 1084 22 year year NN 14291 1084 23 a a DT 14291 1084 24 Dutch dutch JJ 14291 1084 25 commander commander NN 14291 1084 26 named name VBN 14291 1084 27 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14291 1084 28 discovered discover VBD 14291 1084 29 and and CC 14291 1084 30 gave give VBD 14291 1084 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1084 32 name name NN 14291 1084 33 to to IN 14291 1084 34 the the DT 14291 1084 35 immense immense JJ 14291 1084 36 indentation indentation NN 14291 1084 37 still still RB 14291 1084 38 known know VBN 14291 1084 39 as as IN 14291 1084 40 the the DT 14291 1084 41 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 1084 42 of of IN 14291 1084 43 Carpentaria Carpentaria NNP 14291 1084 44 . . . 14291 1085 1 But but CC 14291 1085 2 still still RB 14291 1085 3 more more RBR 14291 1085 4 important important JJ 14291 1085 5 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1085 6 were be VBD 14291 1085 7 made make VBN 14291 1085 8 in in IN 14291 1085 9 1642 1642 CD 14291 1085 10 by by IN 14291 1085 11 an an DT 14291 1085 12 expedition expedition NN 14291 1085 13 sent send VBN 14291 1085 14 out out RP 14291 1085 15 from from IN 14291 1085 16 Batavia Batavia NNP 14291 1085 17 under under IN 14291 1085 18 ABEL ABEL NNP 14291 1085 19 JANSSEN JANSSEN NNP 14291 1085 20 TASMAN tasman NN 14291 1085 21 to to TO 14291 1085 22 investigate investigate VB 14291 1085 23 the the DT 14291 1085 24 real real JJ 14291 1085 25 extent extent NN 14291 1085 26 of of IN 14291 1085 27 the the DT 14291 1085 28 southern southern JJ 14291 1085 29 land land NN 14291 1085 30 . . . 14291 1086 1 After after IN 14291 1086 2 the the DT 14291 1086 3 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1086 4 of of IN 14291 1086 5 the the DT 14291 1086 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1086 7 Leeuwin Leeuwin NNP 14291 1086 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1086 9 and and CC 14291 1086 10 De De NNP 14291 1086 11 Nuyts Nuyts NNP 14291 1086 12 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1086 13 was be VBD 14291 1086 14 seen see VBN 14291 1086 15 that that IN 14291 1086 16 the the DT 14291 1086 17 southern southern JJ 14291 1086 18 coast coast NN 14291 1086 19 of of IN 14291 1086 20 the the DT 14291 1086 21 new new JJ 14291 1086 22 land land NN 14291 1086 23 trended trend VBN 14291 1086 24 to to IN 14291 1086 25 the the DT 14291 1086 26 east east NN 14291 1086 27 , , , 14291 1086 28 instead instead RB 14291 1086 29 of of IN 14291 1086 30 working work VBG 14291 1086 31 round round RB 14291 1086 32 to to IN 14291 1086 33 the the DT 14291 1086 34 west west NN 14291 1086 35 , , , 14291 1086 36 as as IN 14291 1086 37 would would MD 14291 1086 38 have have VB 14291 1086 39 been be VBN 14291 1086 40 the the DT 14291 1086 41 case case NN 14291 1086 42 if if IN 14291 1086 43 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 1086 44 's 's POS 14291 1086 45 views view NNS 14291 1086 46 had have VBD 14291 1086 47 been be VBN 14291 1086 48 correct correct JJ 14291 1086 49 . . . 14291 1087 1 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 1087 2 's 's POS 14291 1087 3 problem problem NN 14291 1087 4 was be VBD 14291 1087 5 to to TO 14291 1087 6 discover discover VB 14291 1087 7 whether whether IN 14291 1087 8 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1087 9 was be VBD 14291 1087 10 connected connect VBN 14291 1087 11 with with IN 14291 1087 12 the the DT 14291 1087 13 great great JJ 14291 1087 14 southern southern JJ 14291 1087 15 land land NN 14291 1087 16 assumed assume VBN 14291 1087 17 to to TO 14291 1087 18 lie lie VB 14291 1087 19 to to IN 14291 1087 20 the the DT 14291 1087 21 south south NN 14291 1087 22 of of IN 14291 1087 23 South South NNP 14291 1087 24 America America NNP 14291 1087 25 . . . 14291 1088 1 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 1088 2 first first RB 14291 1088 3 sailed sail VBD 14291 1088 4 from from IN 14291 1088 5 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 14291 1088 6 , , , 14291 1088 7 and and CC 14291 1088 8 then then RB 14291 1088 9 directing direct VBG 14291 1088 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1088 11 course course NN 14291 1088 12 to to IN 14291 1088 13 the the DT 14291 1088 14 south south NN 14291 1088 15 - - HYPH 14291 1088 16 east east JJ 14291 1088 17 , , , 14291 1088 18 going go VBG 14291 1088 19 much much RB 14291 1088 20 more more JJR 14291 1088 21 south south RB 14291 1088 22 than than IN 14291 1088 23 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1088 24 Leeuwin Leeuwin NNP 14291 1088 25 , , , 14291 1088 26 at at IN 14291 1088 27 last last JJ 14291 1088 28 reached reached JJ 14291 1088 29 land land NN 14291 1088 30 in in IN 14291 1088 31 latitude latitude NN 14291 1088 32 43.30 43.30 CD 14291 1088 33 ° ° NNS 14291 1088 34 and and CC 14291 1088 35 longitude longitude NN 14291 1088 36 163.50 163.50 CD 14291 1088 37 ° ° NNS 14291 1088 38 . . . 14291 1089 1 This this DT 14291 1089 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1089 3 called call VBD 14291 1089 4 Van Van NNP 14291 1089 5 Diemen Diemen NNP 14291 1089 6 's 's POS 14291 1089 7 Land Land NNP 14291 1089 8 , , , 14291 1089 9 after after IN 14291 1089 10 the the DT 14291 1089 11 name name NN 14291 1089 12 of of IN 14291 1089 13 the the DT 14291 1089 14 Governor Governor NNP 14291 1089 15 - - HYPH 14291 1089 16 General General NNP 14291 1089 17 of of IN 14291 1089 18 Batavia Batavia NNP 14291 1089 19 , , , 14291 1089 20 and and CC 14291 1089 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1089 22 was be VBD 14291 1089 23 assumed assume VBN 14291 1089 24 that that IN 14291 1089 25 this this DT 14291 1089 26 joined join VBD 14291 1089 27 on on RP 14291 1089 28 to to IN 14291 1089 29 the the DT 14291 1089 30 land land NN 14291 1089 31 already already RB 14291 1089 32 discovered discover VBN 14291 1089 33 by by IN 14291 1089 34 De De NNP 14291 1089 35 Nuyts Nuyts NNP 14291 1089 36 . . . 14291 1090 1 Sailing sail VBG 14291 1090 2 farther farther RB 14291 1090 3 to to IN 14291 1090 4 the the DT 14291 1090 5 eastward eastward JJ 14291 1090 6 , , , 14291 1090 7 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 1090 8 came come VBD 14291 1090 9 out out RP 14291 1090 10 into into IN 14291 1090 11 the the DT 14291 1090 12 open open JJ 14291 1090 13 sea sea NN 14291 1090 14 again again RB 14291 1090 15 , , , 14291 1090 16 and and CC 14291 1090 17 thus thus RB 14291 1090 18 appeared appear VBD 14291 1090 19 to to TO 14291 1090 20 prove prove VB 14291 1090 21 that that IN 14291 1090 22 the the DT 14291 1090 23 newly newly RB 14291 1090 24 discovered discover VBN 14291 1090 25 land land NN 14291 1090 26 was be VBD 14291 1090 27 not not RB 14291 1090 28 connected connect VBN 14291 1090 29 with with IN 14291 1090 30 the the DT 14291 1090 31 great great JJ 14291 1090 32 unknown unknown JJ 14291 1090 33 continent continent NN 14291 1090 34 round round IN 14291 1090 35 the the DT 14291 1090 36 south south NNP 14291 1090 37 pole pole NNP 14291 1090 38 . . . 14291 1091 1 But but CC 14291 1091 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1091 3 soon soon RB 14291 1091 4 came come VBD 14291 1091 5 across across IN 14291 1091 6 land land NN 14291 1091 7 which which WDT 14291 1091 8 might may MD 14291 1091 9 possibly possibly RB 14291 1091 10 answer answer VB 14291 1091 11 to to IN 14291 1091 12 that that DT 14291 1091 13 description description NN 14291 1091 14 , , , 14291 1091 15 and and CC 14291 1091 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1091 17 called call VBD 14291 1091 18 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1091 19 Staaten Staaten NNP 14291 1091 20 Land Land NNP 14291 1091 21 , , , 14291 1091 22 in in IN 14291 1091 23 honour honour NN 14291 1091 24 of of IN 14291 1091 25 the the DT 14291 1091 26 States States NNP 14291 1091 27 - - HYPH 14291 1091 28 General General NNP 14291 1091 29 of of IN 14291 1091 30 the the DT 14291 1091 31 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 14291 1091 32 . . . 14291 1092 1 This this DT 14291 1092 2 was be VBD 14291 1092 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14291 1092 4 some some DT 14291 1092 5 part part NN 14291 1092 6 of of IN 14291 1092 7 New New NNP 14291 1092 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 14291 1092 9 . . . 14291 1093 1 Still still RB 14291 1093 2 steering steer VBG 14291 1093 3 eastward eastward RB 14291 1093 4 , , , 14291 1093 5 but but CC 14291 1093 6 with with IN 14291 1093 7 a a DT 14291 1093 8 more more RBR 14291 1093 9 northerly northerly JJ 14291 1093 10 trend trend NN 14291 1093 11 , , , 14291 1093 12 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 1093 13 discovered discover VBD 14291 1093 14 several several JJ 14291 1093 15 islands island NNS 14291 1093 16 in in IN 14291 1093 17 the the DT 14291 1093 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1093 19 , , , 14291 1093 20 and and CC 14291 1093 21 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 1093 22 reached reach VBD 14291 1093 23 Batavia Batavia NNP 14291 1093 24 after after IN 14291 1093 25 touching touch VBG 14291 1093 26 on on IN 14291 1093 27 New New NNP 14291 1093 28 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1093 29 . . . 14291 1094 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1094 2 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1094 3 were be VBD 14291 1094 4 a a DT 14291 1094 5 great great JJ 14291 1094 6 advance advance NN 14291 1094 7 on on IN 14291 1094 8 previous previous JJ 14291 1094 9 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1094 10 ; ; : 14291 1094 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1094 12 had have VBD 14291 1094 13 at at IN 14291 1094 14 any any DT 14291 1094 15 rate rate NN 14291 1094 16 reduced reduce VBD 14291 1094 17 the the DT 14291 1094 18 possible possible JJ 14291 1094 19 dimensions dimension NNS 14291 1094 20 of of IN 14291 1094 21 the the DT 14291 1094 22 unknown unknown JJ 14291 1094 23 continent continent NN 14291 1094 24 of of IN 14291 1094 25 the the DT 14291 1094 26 south south NN 14291 1094 27 within within IN 14291 1094 28 narrow narrow JJ 14291 1094 29 limits limit NNS 14291 1094 30 , , , 14291 1094 31 and and CC 14291 1094 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1094 33 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1094 34 were be VBD 14291 1094 35 justly justly RB 14291 1094 36 inscribed inscribe VBN 14291 1094 37 upon upon IN 14291 1094 38 the the DT 14291 1094 39 map map NN 14291 1094 40 of of IN 14291 1094 41 the the DT 14291 1094 42 world world NN 14291 1094 43 cut cut VBN 14291 1094 44 in in IN 14291 1094 45 stone stone NN 14291 1094 46 upon upon IN 14291 1094 47 the the DT 14291 1094 48 new new JJ 14291 1094 49 Staathaus Staathaus NNP 14291 1094 50 in in IN 14291 1094 51 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 14291 1094 52 , , , 14291 1094 53 in in IN 14291 1094 54 which which WDT 14291 1094 55 the the DT 14291 1094 56 name name NN 14291 1094 57 New New NNP 14291 1094 58 Holland Holland NNP 14291 1094 59 was be VBD 14291 1094 60 given give VBN 14291 1094 61 by by IN 14291 1094 62 order order NN 14291 1094 63 of of IN 14291 1094 64 the the DT 14291 1094 65 States States NNP 14291 1094 66 - - HYPH 14291 1094 67 General General NNP 14291 1094 68 to to IN 14291 1094 69 the the DT 14291 1094 70 western western JJ 14291 1094 71 part part NN 14291 1094 72 of of IN 14291 1094 73 the the DT 14291 1094 74 " " `` 14291 1094 75 terra terra NNP 14291 1094 76 Australis Australis NNP 14291 1094 77 . . . 14291 1094 78 " " '' 14291 1095 1 When when WRB 14291 1095 2 England England NNP 14291 1095 3 for for IN 14291 1095 4 a a DT 14291 1095 5 time time NN 14291 1095 6 became become VBD 14291 1095 7 joined join VBN 14291 1095 8 on on IN 14291 1095 9 to to IN 14291 1095 10 Holland Holland NNP 14291 1095 11 under under IN 14291 1095 12 the the DT 14291 1095 13 rule rule NN 14291 1095 14 of of IN 14291 1095 15 William William NNP 14291 1095 16 III III NNP 14291 1095 17 . . NNP 14291 1095 18 , , , 14291 1095 19 William William NNP 14291 1095 20 Dampier Dampier NNP 14291 1095 21 was be VBD 14291 1095 22 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1095 23 to to IN 14291 1095 24 New New NNP 14291 1095 25 Holland Holland NNP 14291 1095 26 to to TO 14291 1095 27 make make VB 14291 1095 28 further further JJ 14291 1095 29 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1095 30 . . . 14291 1096 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1096 2 retraced retrace VBD 14291 1096 3 the the DT 14291 1096 4 explorations exploration NNS 14291 1096 5 of of IN 14291 1096 6 the the DT 14291 1096 7 Dutch Dutch NNPS 14291 1096 8 from from IN 14291 1096 9 Dirk Dirk NNP 14291 1096 10 Hartog Hartog NNP 14291 1096 11 's 's POS 14291 1096 12 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1096 13 to to IN 14291 1096 14 New New NNP 14291 1096 15 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1096 16 , , , 14291 1096 17 and and CC 14291 1096 18 appears appear VBZ 14291 1096 19 to to TO 14291 1096 20 have have VB 14291 1096 21 been be VBN 14291 1096 22 the the DT 14291 1096 23 first first JJ 14291 1096 24 European european JJ 14291 1096 25 to to TO 14291 1096 26 have have VB 14291 1096 27 noticed notice VBN 14291 1096 28 the the DT 14291 1096 29 habits habit NNS 14291 1096 30 of of IN 14291 1096 31 the the DT 14291 1096 32 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 14291 1096 33 ; ; : 14291 1096 34 otherwise otherwise RB 14291 1096 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1096 36 voyage voyage NN 14291 1096 37 did do VBD 14291 1096 38 not not RB 14291 1096 39 add add VB 14291 1096 40 much much JJ 14291 1096 41 to to IN 14291 1096 42 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1096 43 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1096 44 , , , 14291 1096 45 though though RB 14291 1096 46 when when WRB 14291 1096 47 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1096 48 left leave VBD 14291 1096 49 the the DT 14291 1096 50 coasts coast NNS 14291 1096 51 of of IN 14291 1096 52 New New NNP 14291 1096 53 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1096 54 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1096 55 steered steer VBD 14291 1096 56 between between IN 14291 1096 57 New New NNP 14291 1096 58 England England NNP 14291 1096 59 and and CC 14291 1096 60 New New NNP 14291 1096 61 Ireland Ireland NNP 14291 1096 62 . . . 14291 1097 1 As as IN 14291 1097 2 a a DT 14291 1097 3 result result NN 14291 1097 4 of of IN 14291 1097 5 these these DT 14291 1097 6 Dutch dutch JJ 14291 1097 7 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1097 8 the the DT 14291 1097 9 existence existence NN 14291 1097 10 of of IN 14291 1097 11 a a DT 14291 1097 12 great great JJ 14291 1097 13 land land NN 14291 1097 14 somewhere somewhere RB 14291 1097 15 to to IN 14291 1097 16 the the DT 14291 1097 17 south south NN 14291 1097 18 - - HYPH 14291 1097 19 east east NN 14291 1097 20 of of IN 14291 1097 21 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1097 22 became become VBD 14291 1097 23 common common JJ 14291 1097 24 property property NN 14291 1097 25 to to IN 14291 1097 26 all all DT 14291 1097 27 civilised civilised JJ 14291 1097 28 men man NNS 14291 1097 29 . . . 14291 1098 1 As as IN 14291 1098 2 an an DT 14291 1098 3 instance instance NN 14291 1098 4 of of IN 14291 1098 5 this this DT 14291 1098 6 familiarity familiarity NN 14291 1098 7 many many JJ 14291 1098 8 years year NNS 14291 1098 9 before before IN 14291 1098 10 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1098 11 's 's POS 14291 1098 12 epoch epoch NN 14291 1098 13 - - HYPH 14291 1098 14 making make VBG 14291 1098 15 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1098 16 , , , 14291 1098 17 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1098 18 may may MD 14291 1098 19 be be VB 14291 1098 20 mentioned mention VBN 14291 1098 21 that that IN 14291 1098 22 in in IN 14291 1098 23 1699 1699 CD 14291 1098 24 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1098 25 Lemuel Lemuel NNP 14291 1098 26 Gulliver Gulliver NNP 14291 1098 27 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1098 28 in in IN 14291 1098 29 Swift Swift NNP 14291 1098 30 's 's POS 14291 1098 31 celebrated celebrated JJ 14291 1098 32 romance romance NN 14291 1098 33 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1098 34 arrived arrive VBD 14291 1098 35 at at IN 14291 1098 36 the the DT 14291 1098 37 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 1098 38 of of IN 14291 1098 39 Lilliput Lilliput NNP 14291 1098 40 by by IN 14291 1098 41 steering steer VBG 14291 1098 42 north north NN 14291 1098 43 - - HYPH 14291 1098 44 west west NN 14291 1098 45 from from IN 14291 1098 46 Van Van NNP 14291 1098 47 Diemen Diemen NNP 14291 1098 48 's 's POS 14291 1098 49 Land Land NNP 14291 1098 50 , , , 14291 1098 51 which which WDT 14291 1098 52 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1098 53 mentions mention VBZ 14291 1098 54 by by IN 14291 1098 55 name name NN 14291 1098 56 . . . 14291 1099 1 Lilliput lilliput NN 14291 1099 2 , , , 14291 1099 3 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1099 4 would would MD 14291 1099 5 thus thus RB 14291 1099 6 appear appear VB 14291 1099 7 , , , 14291 1099 8 was be VBD 14291 1099 9 situated situate VBN 14291 1099 10 somewhere somewhere RB 14291 1099 11 in in IN 14291 1099 12 the the DT 14291 1099 13 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 1099 14 of of IN 14291 1099 15 the the DT 14291 1099 16 great great JJ 14291 1099 17 Bight Bight NNP 14291 1099 18 of of IN 14291 1099 19 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1099 20 . . . 14291 1100 1 This this DT 14291 1100 2 curious curious JJ 14291 1100 3 mixture mixture NN 14291 1100 4 of of IN 14291 1100 5 definite definite JJ 14291 1100 6 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1100 7 and and CC 14291 1100 8 vague vague JJ 14291 1100 9 ignorance ignorance NN 14291 1100 10 on on IN 14291 1100 11 the the DT 14291 1100 12 part part NN 14291 1100 13 of of IN 14291 1100 14 Swift Swift NNP 14291 1100 15 exactly exactly RB 14291 1100 16 corresponds correspond VBZ 14291 1100 17 to to IN 14291 1100 18 the the DT 14291 1100 19 state state NN 14291 1100 20 of of IN 14291 1100 21 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1100 22 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1100 23 about about IN 14291 1100 24 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1100 25 in in IN 14291 1100 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1100 27 days day NNS 14291 1100 28 , , , 14291 1100 29 as as IN 14291 1100 30 is be VBZ 14291 1100 31 shown show VBN 14291 1100 32 in in IN 14291 1100 33 the the DT 14291 1100 34 preceding precede VBG 14291 1100 35 map map NN 14291 1100 36 of of IN 14291 1100 37 those those DT 14291 1100 38 parts part NNS 14291 1100 39 of of IN 14291 1100 40 the the DT 14291 1100 41 world world NN 14291 1100 42 , , , 14291 1100 43 as as IN 14291 1100 44 given give VBN 14291 1100 45 by by IN 14291 1100 46 the the DT 14291 1100 47 great great JJ 14291 1100 48 French french JJ 14291 1100 49 cartographer cartographer NN 14291 1100 50 D'Anville D'Anville NNP 14291 1100 51 in in IN 14291 1100 52 1745 1745 CD 14291 1100 53 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1100 54 p. p. NN 14291 1100 55 157 157 CD 14291 1100 56 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1100 57 . . . 14291 1101 1 These these DT 14291 1101 2 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1101 3 of of IN 14291 1101 4 the the DT 14291 1101 5 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1101 6 and and CC 14291 1101 7 Dutch Dutch NNP 14291 1101 8 were be VBD 14291 1101 9 direct direct JJ 14291 1101 10 results result NNS 14291 1101 11 and and CC 14291 1101 12 corollaries corollary NNS 14291 1101 13 of of IN 14291 1101 14 the the DT 14291 1101 15 great great JJ 14291 1101 16 search search NN 14291 1101 17 for for IN 14291 1101 18 the the DT 14291 1101 19 Spice Spice NNP 14291 1101 20 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1101 21 , , , 14291 1101 22 which which WDT 14291 1101 23 has have VBZ 14291 1101 24 formed form VBN 14291 1101 25 the the DT 14291 1101 26 main main JJ 14291 1101 27 subject subject NN 14291 1101 28 of of IN 14291 1101 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1101 30 inquiries inquiry NNS 14291 1101 31 . . . 14291 1102 1 The the DT 14291 1102 2 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1102 3 were be VBD 14291 1102 4 mostly mostly RB 14291 1102 5 made make VBN 14291 1102 6 by by IN 14291 1102 7 ships ship NNS 14291 1102 8 fitted fit VBN 14291 1102 9 out out RP 14291 1102 10 in in IN 14291 1102 11 the the DT 14291 1102 12 Malay malay JJ 14291 1102 13 archipelago archipelago NN 14291 1102 14 , , , 14291 1102 15 if if IN 14291 1102 16 not not RB 14291 1102 17 from from IN 14291 1102 18 the the DT 14291 1102 19 Spice Spice NNP 14291 1102 20 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1102 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 14291 1102 22 . . . 14291 1103 1 But but CC 14291 1103 2 at at IN 14291 1103 3 the the DT 14291 1103 4 beginning beginning NN 14291 1103 5 of of IN 14291 1103 6 the the DT 14291 1103 7 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 14291 1103 8 century century NN 14291 1103 9 new new JJ 14291 1103 10 motives motive NNS 14291 1103 11 came come VBD 14291 1103 12 into into IN 14291 1103 13 play play NN 14291 1103 14 in in IN 14291 1103 15 the the DT 14291 1103 16 search search NN 14291 1103 17 for for IN 14291 1103 18 new new JJ 14291 1103 19 lands land NNS 14291 1103 20 ; ; : 14291 1103 21 by by IN 14291 1103 22 that that DT 14291 1103 23 time time NN 14291 1103 24 almost almost RB 14291 1103 25 the the DT 14291 1103 26 whole whole JJ 14291 1103 27 coast coast NN 14291 1103 28 - - HYPH 14291 1103 29 line line NN 14291 1103 30 of of IN 14291 1103 31 the the DT 14291 1103 32 world world NN 14291 1103 33 was be VBD 14291 1103 34 roughly roughly RB 14291 1103 35 known know VBN 14291 1103 36 . . . 14291 1104 1 The the DT 14291 1104 2 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 1104 3 had have VBD 14291 1104 4 coasted coast VBN 14291 1104 5 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1104 6 , , , 14291 1104 7 the the DT 14291 1104 8 Spanish Spanish NNP 14291 1104 9 South South NNP 14291 1104 10 America America NNP 14291 1104 11 , , , 14291 1104 12 the the DT 14291 1104 13 English English NNP 14291 1104 14 most most JJS 14291 1104 15 of of IN 14291 1104 16 the the DT 14291 1104 17 east east NN 14291 1104 18 of of IN 14291 1104 19 North North NNP 14291 1104 20 America America NNP 14291 1104 21 , , , 14291 1104 22 while while IN 14291 1104 23 Central Central NNP 14291 1104 24 America America NNP 14291 1104 25 was be VBD 14291 1104 26 known know VBN 14291 1104 27 through through IN 14291 1104 28 the the DT 14291 1104 29 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 14291 1104 30 . . . 14291 1105 1 Many many JJ 14291 1105 2 of of IN 14291 1105 3 the the DT 14291 1105 4 islands island NNS 14291 1105 5 of of IN 14291 1105 6 the the DT 14291 1105 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1105 8 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 1105 9 had have VBD 14291 1105 10 been be VBN 14291 1105 11 touched touch VBN 14291 1105 12 upon upon IN 14291 1105 13 , , , 14291 1105 14 though though IN 14291 1105 15 not not RB 14291 1105 16 accurately accurately RB 14291 1105 17 surveyed survey VBN 14291 1105 18 , , , 14291 1105 19 and and CC 14291 1105 20 there there EX 14291 1105 21 remained remain VBD 14291 1105 22 only only RB 14291 1105 23 the the DT 14291 1105 24 north north NN 14291 1105 25 - - HYPH 14291 1105 26 west west NN 14291 1105 27 coast coast NN 14291 1105 28 of of IN 14291 1105 29 America America NNP 14291 1105 30 and and CC 14291 1105 31 the the DT 14291 1105 32 north north NNP 14291 1105 33 - - HYPH 14291 1105 34 east east NN 14291 1105 35 coast coast NN 14291 1105 36 of of IN 14291 1105 37 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1105 38 to to TO 14291 1105 39 be be VB 14291 1105 40 explored explore VBN 14291 1105 41 , , , 14291 1105 42 while while IN 14291 1105 43 the the DT 14291 1105 44 great great JJ 14291 1105 45 remaining remain VBG 14291 1105 46 problem problem NN 14291 1105 47 of of IN 14291 1105 48 geography geography NN 14291 1105 49 was be VBD 14291 1105 50 to to TO 14291 1105 51 discover discover VB 14291 1105 52 if if IN 14291 1105 53 the the DT 14291 1105 54 great great JJ 14291 1105 55 southern southern JJ 14291 1105 56 continent continent NN 14291 1105 57 assumed assume VBN 14291 1105 58 by by IN 14291 1105 59 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 1105 60 existed exist VBD 14291 1105 61 , , , 14291 1105 62 and and CC 14291 1105 63 , , , 14291 1105 64 if if IN 14291 1105 65 so so RB 14291 1105 66 , , , 14291 1105 67 what what WP 14291 1105 68 were be VBD 14291 1105 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1105 70 dimensions dimension NNS 14291 1105 71 . . . 14291 1106 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1106 2 happened happen VBD 14291 1106 3 that that IN 14291 1106 4 all all PDT 14291 1106 5 these these DT 14291 1106 6 problems problem NNS 14291 1106 7 of of IN 14291 1106 8 coastline coastline NN 14291 1106 9 geography geography NN 14291 1106 10 , , , 14291 1106 11 if if IN 14291 1106 12 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1106 13 may may MD 14291 1106 14 so so RB 14291 1106 15 call call VB 14291 1106 16 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1106 17 , , , 14291 1106 18 were be VBD 14291 1106 19 destined destine VBN 14291 1106 20 to to TO 14291 1106 21 be be VB 14291 1106 22 solved solve VBN 14291 1106 23 by by IN 14291 1106 24 one one CD 14291 1106 25 man man NN 14291 1106 26 , , , 14291 1106 27 an an DT 14291 1106 28 Englishman Englishman NNP 14291 1106 29 named name VBN 14291 1106 30 JAMES JAMES NNP 14291 1106 31 COOK COOK NNP 14291 1106 32 , , , 14291 1106 33 who who WP 14291 1106 34 , , , 14291 1106 35 with with IN 14291 1106 36 Prince Prince NNP 14291 1106 37 Henry Henry NNP 14291 1106 38 , , , 14291 1106 39 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 1106 40 , , , 14291 1106 41 and and CC 14291 1106 42 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 1106 43 , , , 14291 1106 44 may may MD 14291 1106 45 be be VB 14291 1106 46 said say VBN 14291 1106 47 to to TO 14291 1106 48 have have VB 14291 1106 49 determined determine VBN 14291 1106 50 the the DT 14291 1106 51 limits limit NNS 14291 1106 52 of of IN 14291 1106 53 the the DT 14291 1106 54 habitable habitable JJ 14291 1106 55 land land NN 14291 1106 56 . . . 14291 1107 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1107 2 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1107 3 were be VBD 14291 1107 4 made make VBN 14291 1107 5 in in IN 14291 1107 6 the the DT 14291 1107 7 interests interest NNS 14291 1107 8 , , , 14291 1107 9 not not RB 14291 1107 10 of of IN 14291 1107 11 trade trade NN 14291 1107 12 or or CC 14291 1107 13 conquest conquest NN 14291 1107 14 , , , 14291 1107 15 but but CC 14291 1107 16 of of IN 14291 1107 17 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1107 18 curiosity curiosity NN 14291 1107 19 ; ; : 14291 1107 20 and and CC 14291 1107 21 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1107 22 were be VBD 14291 1107 23 , , , 14291 1107 24 appropriately appropriately RB 14291 1107 25 enough enough RB 14291 1107 26 , , , 14291 1107 27 begun begin VBN 14291 1107 28 in in IN 14291 1107 29 the the DT 14291 1107 30 interests interest NNS 14291 1107 31 of of IN 14291 1107 32 quite quite PDT 14291 1107 33 a a DT 14291 1107 34 different different JJ 14291 1107 35 science science NN 14291 1107 36 than than IN 14291 1107 37 that that DT 14291 1107 38 of of IN 14291 1107 39 geography geography NN 14291 1107 40 . . . 14291 1108 1 The the DT 14291 1108 2 English English NNP 14291 1108 3 astronomer astronomer NN 14291 1108 4 Halley Halley NNP 14291 1108 5 had have VBD 14291 1108 6 left leave VBN 14291 1108 7 as as IN 14291 1108 8 a a DT 14291 1108 9 sort sort NN 14291 1108 10 of of IN 14291 1108 11 legacy legacy NN 14291 1108 12 the the DT 14291 1108 13 task task NN 14291 1108 14 of of IN 14291 1108 15 examining examine VBG 14291 1108 16 the the DT 14291 1108 17 transit transit NN 14291 1108 18 of of IN 14291 1108 19 Venus Venus NNP 14291 1108 20 , , , 14291 1108 21 which which WDT 14291 1108 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1108 23 predicted predict VBD 14291 1108 24 for for IN 14291 1108 25 the the DT 14291 1108 26 year year NN 14291 1108 27 1769 1769 CD 14291 1108 28 , , , 14291 1108 29 pointing point VBG 14291 1108 30 out out RP 14291 1108 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1108 32 paramount paramount JJ 14291 1108 33 importance importance NN 14291 1108 34 for for IN 14291 1108 35 determining determine VBG 14291 1108 36 the the DT 14291 1108 37 distance distance NN 14291 1108 38 of of IN 14291 1108 39 the the DT 14291 1108 40 sun sun NN 14291 1108 41 from from IN 14291 1108 42 the the DT 14291 1108 43 earth earth NN 14291 1108 44 . . . 14291 1109 1 This this DT 14291 1109 2 transit transit NN 14291 1109 3 could could MD 14291 1109 4 only only RB 14291 1109 5 be be VB 14291 1109 6 observed observe VBN 14291 1109 7 in in IN 14291 1109 8 the the DT 14291 1109 9 southern southern JJ 14291 1109 10 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14291 1109 11 , , , 14291 1109 12 and and CC 14291 1109 13 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1109 14 was be VBD 14291 1109 15 in in IN 14291 1109 16 order order NN 14291 1109 17 to to TO 14291 1109 18 observe observe VB 14291 1109 19 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1109 20 that that WDT 14291 1109 21 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1109 22 made make VBD 14291 1109 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1109 24 first first JJ 14291 1109 25 voyage voyage NN 14291 1109 26 of of IN 14291 1109 27 exploration exploration NN 14291 1109 28 . . . 14291 1110 1 There there EX 14291 1110 2 was be VBD 14291 1110 3 a a DT 14291 1110 4 double double JJ 14291 1110 5 suitability suitability NN 14291 1110 6 in in IN 14291 1110 7 the the DT 14291 1110 8 motive motive NN 14291 1110 9 of of IN 14291 1110 10 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1110 11 's 's POS 14291 1110 12 first first JJ 14291 1110 13 voyage voyage NN 14291 1110 14 . . . 14291 1111 1 The the DT 14291 1111 2 work work NN 14291 1111 3 of of IN 14291 1111 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1111 5 life life NN 14291 1111 6 could could MD 14291 1111 7 only only RB 14291 1111 8 have have VB 14291 1111 9 been be VBN 14291 1111 10 carried carry VBN 14291 1111 11 out out RP 14291 1111 12 owing owe VBG 14291 1111 13 to to IN 14291 1111 14 the the DT 14291 1111 15 improvement improvement NN 14291 1111 16 in in IN 14291 1111 17 nautical nautical JJ 14291 1111 18 instruments instrument NNS 14291 1111 19 which which WDT 14291 1111 20 had have VBD 14291 1111 21 been be VBN 14291 1111 22 made make VBN 14291 1111 23 during during IN 14291 1111 24 the the DT 14291 1111 25 early early JJ 14291 1111 26 part part NN 14291 1111 27 of of IN 14291 1111 28 the the DT 14291 1111 29 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 14291 1111 30 century century NN 14291 1111 31 . . . 14291 1112 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 14291 1112 2 had have VBD 14291 1112 3 invented invent VBN 14291 1112 4 the the DT 14291 1112 5 sextant sextant NN 14291 1112 6 , , , 14291 1112 7 by by IN 14291 1112 8 which which WDT 14291 1112 9 the the DT 14291 1112 10 sun sun NN 14291 1112 11 's 's POS 14291 1112 12 elevation elevation NN 14291 1112 13 could could MD 14291 1112 14 be be VB 14291 1112 15 taken take VBN 14291 1112 16 with with IN 14291 1112 17 much much RB 14291 1112 18 more more JJR 14291 1112 19 ease ease NN 14291 1112 20 and and CC 14291 1112 21 accuracy accuracy NN 14291 1112 22 than than IN 14291 1112 23 with with IN 14291 1112 24 the the DT 14291 1112 25 old old JJ 14291 1112 26 cross cross JJ 14291 1112 27 - - NN 14291 1112 28 staff staff NN 14291 1112 29 , , , 14291 1112 30 the the DT 14291 1112 31 very very RB 14291 1112 32 rough rough JJ 14291 1112 33 gnomon gnomon NN 14291 1112 34 which which WDT 14291 1112 35 the the DT 14291 1112 36 earlier early JJR 14291 1112 37 navigators navigator NNS 14291 1112 38 had have VBD 14291 1112 39 to to TO 14291 1112 40 use use VB 14291 1112 41 . . . 14291 1113 1 Still still RB 14291 1113 2 more more RBR 14291 1113 3 important important JJ 14291 1113 4 for for IN 14291 1113 5 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1113 6 geography geography NN 14291 1113 7 was be VBD 14291 1113 8 the the DT 14291 1113 9 improvement improvement NN 14291 1113 10 that that WDT 14291 1113 11 had have VBD 14291 1113 12 taken take VBN 14291 1113 13 place place NN 14291 1113 14 in in IN 14291 1113 15 accurate accurate JJ 14291 1113 16 chronometry chronometry NN 14291 1113 17 . . . 14291 1114 1 To to TO 14291 1114 2 find find VB 14291 1114 3 the the DT 14291 1114 4 latitude latitude NN 14291 1114 5 of of IN 14291 1114 6 a a DT 14291 1114 7 place place NN 14291 1114 8 is be VBZ 14291 1114 9 not not RB 14291 1114 10 so so RB 14291 1114 11 difficult difficult JJ 14291 1114 12 -- -- : 14291 1114 13 the the DT 14291 1114 14 length length NN 14291 1114 15 of of IN 14291 1114 16 the the DT 14291 1114 17 day day NN 14291 1114 18 at at IN 14291 1114 19 different different JJ 14291 1114 20 times time NNS 14291 1114 21 of of IN 14291 1114 22 the the DT 14291 1114 23 year year NN 14291 1114 24 will will MD 14291 1114 25 by by IN 14291 1114 26 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 1114 27 be be VB 14291 1114 28 almost almost RB 14291 1114 29 enough enough JJ 14291 1114 30 to to TO 14291 1114 31 determine determine VB 14291 1114 32 this this DT 14291 1114 33 , , , 14291 1114 34 as as IN 14291 1114 35 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1114 36 have have VBP 14291 1114 37 seen see VBN 14291 1114 38 in in IN 14291 1114 39 the the DT 14291 1114 40 very very RB 14291 1114 41 earliest early JJS 14291 1114 42 history history NN 14291 1114 43 of of IN 14291 1114 44 Greek greek JJ 14291 1114 45 geography geography NN 14291 1114 46 -- -- : 14291 1114 47 but but CC 14291 1114 48 to to TO 14291 1114 49 determine determine VB 14291 1114 50 the the DT 14291 1114 51 longitude longitude NN 14291 1114 52 was be VBD 14291 1114 53 a a DT 14291 1114 54 much much RB 14291 1114 55 more more RBR 14291 1114 56 difficult difficult JJ 14291 1114 57 task task NN 14291 1114 58 , , , 14291 1114 59 which which WDT 14291 1114 60 in in IN 14291 1114 61 the the DT 14291 1114 62 earlier early JJR 14291 1114 63 stages stage NNS 14291 1114 64 could could MD 14291 1114 65 only only RB 14291 1114 66 be be VB 14291 1114 67 formed form VBN 14291 1114 68 by by IN 14291 1114 69 guesswork guesswork NN 14291 1114 70 and and CC 14291 1114 71 dead dead JJ 14291 1114 72 reckonings reckoning NNS 14291 1114 73 . . . 14291 1115 1 But but CC 14291 1115 2 when when WRB 14291 1115 3 clocks clock NNS 14291 1115 4 had have VBD 14291 1115 5 been be VBN 14291 1115 6 brought bring VBN 14291 1115 7 to to IN 14291 1115 8 such such PDT 14291 1115 9 a a DT 14291 1115 10 pitch pitch NN 14291 1115 11 of of IN 14291 1115 12 accuracy accuracy NN 14291 1115 13 that that WDT 14291 1115 14 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1115 15 would would MD 14291 1115 16 not not RB 14291 1115 17 lose lose VB 14291 1115 18 but but CC 14291 1115 19 a a DT 14291 1115 20 few few JJ 14291 1115 21 seconds second NNS 14291 1115 22 or or CC 14291 1115 23 minutes minute NNS 14291 1115 24 during during IN 14291 1115 25 the the DT 14291 1115 26 whole whole JJ 14291 1115 27 voyage voyage NN 14291 1115 28 , , , 14291 1115 29 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1115 30 could could MD 14291 1115 31 be be VB 14291 1115 32 used use VBN 14291 1115 33 to to TO 14291 1115 34 determine determine VB 14291 1115 35 the the DT 14291 1115 36 difference difference NN 14291 1115 37 of of IN 14291 1115 38 local local JJ 14291 1115 39 time time NN 14291 1115 40 between between IN 14291 1115 41 any any DT 14291 1115 42 spot spot NN 14291 1115 43 on on IN 14291 1115 44 the the DT 14291 1115 45 earth earth NN 14291 1115 46 's 's POS 14291 1115 47 surface surface NN 14291 1115 48 and and CC 14291 1115 49 that that DT 14291 1115 50 of of IN 14291 1115 51 the the DT 14291 1115 52 port port NN 14291 1115 53 from from IN 14291 1115 54 which which WDT 14291 1115 55 the the DT 14291 1115 56 ship ship NN 14291 1115 57 sailed sail VBD 14291 1115 58 , , , 14291 1115 59 or or CC 14291 1115 60 from from IN 14291 1115 61 some some DT 14291 1115 62 fixed fix VBN 14291 1115 63 place place NN 14291 1115 64 where where WRB 14291 1115 65 the the DT 14291 1115 66 clock clock NN 14291 1115 67 could could MD 14291 1115 68 be be VB 14291 1115 69 timed time VBN 14291 1115 70 . . . 14291 1116 1 The the DT 14291 1116 2 English english JJ 14291 1116 3 government government NN 14291 1116 4 , , , 14291 1116 5 seeing see VBG 14291 1116 6 the the DT 14291 1116 7 importance importance NN 14291 1116 8 of of IN 14291 1116 9 this this DT 14291 1116 10 , , , 14291 1116 11 proposed propose VBD 14291 1116 12 the the DT 14291 1116 13 very very RB 14291 1116 14 large large JJ 14291 1116 15 reward reward NN 14291 1116 16 of of IN 14291 1116 17 £ £ $ 14291 1116 18 10,000 10,000 CD 14291 1116 19 for for IN 14291 1116 20 the the DT 14291 1116 21 invention invention NN 14291 1116 22 of of IN 14291 1116 23 a a DT 14291 1116 24 chronometer chronometer NN 14291 1116 25 which which WDT 14291 1116 26 would would MD 14291 1116 27 not not RB 14291 1116 28 lose lose VB 14291 1116 29 more more JJR 14291 1116 30 than than IN 14291 1116 31 a a DT 14291 1116 32 stated stated JJ 14291 1116 33 number number NN 14291 1116 34 of of IN 14291 1116 35 minutes minute NNS 14291 1116 36 during during IN 14291 1116 37 a a DT 14291 1116 38 year year NN 14291 1116 39 . . . 14291 1117 1 This this DT 14291 1117 2 prize prize NN 14291 1117 3 was be VBD 14291 1117 4 won win VBN 14291 1117 5 by by IN 14291 1117 6 John John NNP 14291 1117 7 Harrison Harrison NNP 14291 1117 8 , , , 14291 1117 9 and and CC 14291 1117 10 from from IN 14291 1117 11 this this DT 14291 1117 12 time time NN 14291 1117 13 onward onward IN 14291 1117 14 a a DT 14291 1117 15 sea sea NN 14291 1117 16 - - HYPH 14291 1117 17 captain captain NN 14291 1117 18 with with IN 14291 1117 19 a a DT 14291 1117 20 minimum minimum NN 14291 1117 21 of of IN 14291 1117 22 astronomical astronomical JJ 14291 1117 23 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1117 24 was be VBD 14291 1117 25 enabled enable VBN 14291 1117 26 to to TO 14291 1117 27 know know VB 14291 1117 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1117 29 longitude longitude NN 14291 1117 30 within within IN 14291 1117 31 a a DT 14291 1117 32 few few JJ 14291 1117 33 minutes minute NNS 14291 1117 34 . . . 14291 1118 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 14291 1118 2 's 's POS 14291 1118 3 sextant sextant NN 14291 1118 4 and and CC 14291 1118 5 Harrison Harrison NNP 14291 1118 6 's 's POS 14291 1118 7 chronometer chronometer NN 14291 1118 8 were be VBD 14291 1118 9 the the DT 14291 1118 10 necessary necessary JJ 14291 1118 11 implements implement NNS 14291 1118 12 to to TO 14291 1118 13 enable enable VB 14291 1118 14 James James NNP 14291 1118 15 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1118 16 to to TO 14291 1118 17 do do VB 14291 1118 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1118 19 work work NN 14291 1118 20 , , , 14291 1118 21 which which WDT 14291 1118 22 was be VBD 14291 1118 23 thus thus RB 14291 1118 24 , , , 14291 1118 25 both both CC 14291 1118 26 in in IN 14291 1118 27 aim aim NN 14291 1118 28 and and CC 14291 1118 29 method method NN 14291 1118 30 , , , 14291 1118 31 in in IN 14291 1118 32 every every DT 14291 1118 33 way way NN 14291 1118 34 English English NNP 14291 1118 35 . . . 14291 1119 1 James James NNP 14291 1119 2 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1119 3 was be VBD 14291 1119 4 a a DT 14291 1119 5 practical practical JJ 14291 1119 6 sailor sailor NN 14291 1119 7 , , , 14291 1119 8 who who WP 14291 1119 9 had have VBD 14291 1119 10 shown show VBN 14291 1119 11 considerable considerable JJ 14291 1119 12 intelligence intelligence NN 14291 1119 13 in in IN 14291 1119 14 sounding sound VBG 14291 1119 15 the the DT 14291 1119 16 St. St. NNP 14291 1119 17 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 14291 1119 18 on on IN 14291 1119 19 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 14291 1119 20 's 's POS 14291 1119 21 expedition expedition NN 14291 1119 22 , , , 14291 1119 23 and and CC 14291 1119 24 had have VBD 14291 1119 25 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1119 26 been be VBN 14291 1119 27 appointed appoint VBN 14291 1119 28 marine marine JJ 14291 1119 29 surveyor surveyor NN 14291 1119 30 of of IN 14291 1119 31 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14291 1119 32 . . . 14291 1120 1 When when WRB 14291 1120 2 the the DT 14291 1120 3 Royal Royal NNP 14291 1120 4 Society Society NNP 14291 1120 5 determined determine VBD 14291 1120 6 to to TO 14291 1120 7 send send VB 14291 1120 8 out out RP 14291 1120 9 an an DT 14291 1120 10 expedition expedition NN 14291 1120 11 to to TO 14291 1120 12 observe observe VB 14291 1120 13 the the DT 14291 1120 14 transit transit NN 14291 1120 15 of of IN 14291 1120 16 Venus Venus NNP 14291 1120 17 , , , 14291 1120 18 according accord VBG 14291 1120 19 to to IN 14291 1120 20 Halley Halley NNP 14291 1120 21 's 's POS 14291 1120 22 prediction prediction NN 14291 1120 23 , , , 14291 1120 24 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1120 25 were be VBD 14291 1120 26 deterred deter VBN 14291 1120 27 from from IN 14291 1120 28 entrusting entrust VBG 14291 1120 29 the the DT 14291 1120 30 expedition expedition NN 14291 1120 31 to to IN 14291 1120 32 a a DT 14291 1120 33 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1120 34 man man NN 14291 1120 35 by by IN 14291 1120 36 the the DT 14291 1120 37 example example NN 14291 1120 38 of of IN 14291 1120 39 Halley Halley NNP 14291 1120 40 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1120 41 , , , 14291 1120 42 who who WP 14291 1120 43 had have VBD 14291 1120 44 failed fail VBN 14291 1120 45 to to TO 14291 1120 46 obtain obtain VB 14291 1120 47 obedience obedience NN 14291 1120 48 from from IN 14291 1120 49 sailors sailor NNS 14291 1120 50 on on IN 14291 1120 51 being be VBG 14291 1120 52 entrusted entrust VBN 14291 1120 53 with with IN 14291 1120 54 the the DT 14291 1120 55 command command NN 14291 1120 56 . . . 14291 1121 1 Dalrymple Dalrymple NNP 14291 1121 2 , , , 14291 1121 3 the the DT 14291 1121 4 chief chief JJ 14291 1121 5 hydrographer hydrographer NN 14291 1121 6 of of IN 14291 1121 7 the the DT 14291 1121 8 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 14291 1121 9 , , , 14291 1121 10 who who WP 14291 1121 11 had have VBD 14291 1121 12 chief chief JJ 14291 1121 13 claims claim NNS 14291 1121 14 to to IN 14291 1121 15 the the DT 14291 1121 16 command command NN 14291 1121 17 , , , 14291 1121 18 was be VBD 14291 1121 19 also also RB 14291 1121 20 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 1121 21 of of IN 14291 1121 22 a a DT 14291 1121 23 faddist faddist NN 14291 1121 24 , , , 14291 1121 25 and and CC 14291 1121 26 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1121 27 was be VBD 14291 1121 28 selected select VBN 14291 1121 29 almost almost RB 14291 1121 30 as as IN 14291 1121 31 a a DT 14291 1121 32 _ _ NNP 14291 1121 33 dernier derni JJR 14291 1121 34 ressort ressort NN 14291 1121 35 _ _ NNP 14291 1121 36 . . . 14291 1122 1 The the DT 14291 1122 2 choice choice NN 14291 1122 3 proved prove VBD 14291 1122 4 an an DT 14291 1122 5 excellent excellent JJ 14291 1122 6 one one CD 14291 1122 7 . . . 14291 1123 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1123 2 selected select VBD 14291 1123 3 a a DT 14291 1123 4 coasting coast VBG 14291 1123 5 coaler coaler NN 14291 1123 6 named name VBD 14291 1123 7 the the DT 14291 1123 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1123 9 Endeavour Endeavour NNP 14291 1123 10 _ _ NNP 14291 1123 11 , , , 14291 1123 12 of of IN 14291 1123 13 360 360 CD 14291 1123 14 tons ton NNS 14291 1123 15 , , , 14291 1123 16 because because IN 14291 1123 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1123 18 breadth breadth NN 14291 1123 19 of of IN 14291 1123 20 beam beam NN 14291 1123 21 would would MD 14291 1123 22 enable enable VB 14291 1123 23 her -PRON- PRP 14291 1123 24 to to TO 14291 1123 25 carry carry VB 14291 1123 26 more more JJR 14291 1123 27 stores store NNS 14291 1123 28 and and CC 14291 1123 29 to to TO 14291 1123 30 run run VB 14291 1123 31 near near IN 14291 1123 32 coasts coast NNS 14291 1123 33 . . . 14291 1124 1 Just just RB 14291 1124 2 before before IN 14291 1124 3 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1124 4 started start VBD 14291 1124 5 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1124 6 Wallis Wallis NNP 14291 1124 7 returned return VBD 14291 1124 8 from from IN 14291 1124 9 a a DT 14291 1124 10 voyage voyage NN 14291 1124 11 round round IN 14291 1124 12 the the DT 14291 1124 13 world world NN 14291 1124 14 upon upon IN 14291 1124 15 which which WDT 14291 1124 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1124 17 had have VBD 14291 1124 18 discovered discover VBN 14291 1124 19 or or CC 14291 1124 20 re re VBN 14291 1124 21 - - VBN 14291 1124 22 discovered discover VBN 14291 1124 23 Tahiti Tahiti NNP 14291 1124 24 , , , 14291 1124 25 and and CC 14291 1124 26 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1124 27 recommended recommend VBD 14291 1124 28 this this DT 14291 1124 29 as as IN 14291 1124 30 a a DT 14291 1124 31 suitable suitable JJ 14291 1124 32 place place NN 14291 1124 33 for for IN 14291 1124 34 observing observe VBG 14291 1124 35 the the DT 14291 1124 36 transit transit NN 14291 1124 37 . . . 14291 1125 1 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1125 2 duly duly RB 14291 1125 3 arrived arrive VBD 14291 1125 4 there there RB 14291 1125 5 , , , 14291 1125 6 and and CC 14291 1125 7 on on IN 14291 1125 8 the the DT 14291 1125 9 3rd 3rd NN 14291 1125 10 of of IN 14291 1125 11 June June NNP 14291 1125 12 1769 1769 CD 14291 1125 13 the the DT 14291 1125 14 main main JJ 14291 1125 15 object object NN 14291 1125 16 of of IN 14291 1125 17 the the DT 14291 1125 18 expedition expedition NN 14291 1125 19 was be VBD 14291 1125 20 fulfilled fulfil VBN 14291 1125 21 by by IN 14291 1125 22 a a DT 14291 1125 23 successful successful JJ 14291 1125 24 observation observation NN 14291 1125 25 . . . 14291 1126 1 But but CC 14291 1126 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1126 3 then then RB 14291 1126 4 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 1126 5 farther farther RB 14291 1126 6 , , , 14291 1126 7 and and CC 14291 1126 8 arrived arrive VBD 14291 1126 9 soon soon RB 14291 1126 10 at at IN 14291 1126 11 a a DT 14291 1126 12 land land NN 14291 1126 13 which which WDT 14291 1126 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1126 15 saw see VBD 14291 1126 16 reason reason NN 14291 1126 17 to to TO 14291 1126 18 identify identify VB 14291 1126 19 with with IN 14291 1126 20 the the DT 14291 1126 21 Staaten Staaten NNP 14291 1126 22 Land Land NNP 14291 1126 23 of of IN 14291 1126 24 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 1126 25 ; ; : 14291 1126 26 but but CC 14291 1126 27 on on IN 14291 1126 28 coasting coast VBG 14291 1126 29 along along IN 14291 1126 30 this this DT 14291 1126 31 , , , 14291 1126 32 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1126 33 found find VBD 14291 1126 34 that that IN 14291 1126 35 , , , 14291 1126 36 so so RB 14291 1126 37 far far RB 14291 1126 38 from from IN 14291 1126 39 belonging belong VBG 14291 1126 40 to to IN 14291 1126 41 a a DT 14291 1126 42 great great JJ 14291 1126 43 southern southern JJ 14291 1126 44 continent continent NN 14291 1126 45 , , , 14291 1126 46 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1126 47 was be VBD 14291 1126 48 composed compose VBN 14291 1126 49 of of IN 14291 1126 50 two two CD 14291 1126 51 islands island NNS 14291 1126 52 , , , 14291 1126 53 between between IN 14291 1126 54 which which WDT 14291 1126 55 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1126 56 sailed sail VBD 14291 1126 57 , , , 14291 1126 58 giving give VBG 14291 1126 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1126 60 name name NN 14291 1126 61 to to IN 14291 1126 62 the the DT 14291 1126 63 strait strait NN 14291 1126 64 separating separate VBG 14291 1126 65 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1126 66 . . . 14291 1127 1 Leaving leave VBG 14291 1127 2 New New NNP 14291 1127 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 14291 1127 4 on on IN 14291 1127 5 the the DT 14291 1127 6 31st 31st NN 14291 1127 7 of of IN 14291 1127 8 March March NNP 14291 1127 9 1770 1770 CD 14291 1127 10 , , , 14291 1127 11 on on IN 14291 1127 12 the the DT 14291 1127 13 20th 20th NN 14291 1127 14 of of IN 14291 1127 15 the the DT 14291 1127 16 next next JJ 14291 1127 17 month month NN 14291 1127 18 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1127 19 came come VBD 14291 1127 20 across across IN 14291 1127 21 another another DT 14291 1127 22 land land NN 14291 1127 23 to to IN 14291 1127 24 the the DT 14291 1127 25 westward westward JJ 14291 1127 26 , , , 14291 1127 27 hitherto hitherto NNP 14291 1127 28 unknown unknown JJ 14291 1127 29 to to IN 14291 1127 30 mariners mariner NNS 14291 1127 31 . . . 14291 1128 1 Entering enter VBG 14291 1128 2 an an DT 14291 1128 3 inlet inlet NN 14291 1128 4 , , , 14291 1128 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1128 6 explored explore VBD 14291 1128 7 the the DT 14291 1128 8 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 1128 9 with with IN 14291 1128 10 the the DT 14291 1128 11 aid aid NN 14291 1128 12 of of IN 14291 1128 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1128 14 Joseph Joseph NNP 14291 1128 15 Banks Banks NNP 14291 1128 16 , , , 14291 1128 17 the the DT 14291 1128 18 naturalist naturalist NN 14291 1128 19 of of IN 14291 1128 20 the the DT 14291 1128 21 expedition expedition NN 14291 1128 22 . . . 14291 1129 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1129 2 found find VBD 14291 1129 3 so so RB 14291 1129 4 many many JJ 14291 1129 5 plants plant NNS 14291 1129 6 new new JJ 14291 1129 7 to to IN 14291 1129 8 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1129 9 , , , 14291 1129 10 that that IN 14291 1129 11 the the DT 14291 1129 12 bay bay NN 14291 1129 13 was be VBD 14291 1129 14 termed term VBN 14291 1129 15 Botany Botany NNP 14291 1129 16 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1129 17 . . . 14291 1130 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1130 2 then then RB 14291 1130 3 coasted coast VBD 14291 1130 4 northward northward RB 14291 1130 5 , , , 14291 1130 6 and and CC 14291 1130 7 nearly nearly RB 14291 1130 8 lost lose VBD 14291 1130 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1130 10 ship ship NN 14291 1130 11 upon upon IN 14291 1130 12 the the DT 14291 1130 13 great great JJ 14291 1130 14 reef reef NN 14291 1130 15 running run VBG 14291 1130 16 down down IN 14291 1130 17 the the DT 14291 1130 18 eastern eastern JJ 14291 1130 19 coast coast NN 14291 1130 20 ; ; : 14291 1130 21 but but CC 14291 1130 22 by by IN 14291 1130 23 keeping keep VBG 14291 1130 24 within within IN 14291 1130 25 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1130 26 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1130 27 managed manage VBD 14291 1130 28 to to TO 14291 1130 29 reach reach VB 14291 1130 30 the the DT 14291 1130 31 extreme extreme JJ 14291 1130 32 end end NN 14291 1130 33 of of IN 14291 1130 34 the the DT 14291 1130 35 land land NN 14291 1130 36 in in IN 14291 1130 37 this this DT 14291 1130 38 direction direction NN 14291 1130 39 , , , 14291 1130 40 and and CC 14291 1130 41 proved prove VBD 14291 1130 42 that that IN 14291 1130 43 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1130 44 was be VBD 14291 1130 45 distinct distinct JJ 14291 1130 46 from from IN 14291 1130 47 New New NNP 14291 1130 48 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1130 49 . . . 14291 1131 1 In in IN 14291 1131 2 other other JJ 14291 1131 3 words word NNS 14291 1131 4 , , , 14291 1131 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1131 6 had have VBD 14291 1131 7 reached reach VBN 14291 1131 8 the the DT 14291 1131 9 southern southern JJ 14291 1131 10 point point NN 14291 1131 11 of of IN 14291 1131 12 the the DT 14291 1131 13 strait strait NN 14291 1131 14 named name VBN 14291 1131 15 after after IN 14291 1131 16 Torres Torres NNP 14291 1131 17 . . . 14291 1132 1 To to IN 14291 1132 2 this this DT 14291 1132 3 immense immense JJ 14291 1132 4 line line NN 14291 1132 5 of of IN 14291 1132 6 coast coast NN 14291 1132 7 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1132 8 gave give VBD 14291 1132 9 the the DT 14291 1132 10 name name NN 14291 1132 11 of of IN 14291 1132 12 New New NNP 14291 1132 13 South South NNP 14291 1132 14 Wales Wales NNP 14291 1132 15 , , , 14291 1132 16 from from IN 14291 1132 17 some some DT 14291 1132 18 resemblance resemblance NN 14291 1132 19 that that WRB 14291 1132 20 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1132 21 saw see VBD 14291 1132 22 to to IN 14291 1132 23 the the DT 14291 1132 24 coast coast NN 14291 1132 25 about about IN 14291 1132 26 Swansea Swansea NNP 14291 1132 27 . . . 14291 1133 1 By by IN 14291 1133 2 this this DT 14291 1133 3 first first JJ 14291 1133 4 voyage voyage NN 14291 1133 5 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1133 6 had have VBD 14291 1133 7 proved prove VBN 14291 1133 8 that that IN 14291 1133 9 neither neither CC 14291 1133 10 New New NNP 14291 1133 11 Holland Holland NNP 14291 1133 12 nor nor CC 14291 1133 13 Staaten Staaten NNP 14291 1133 14 Land Land NNP 14291 1133 15 belonged belong VBD 14291 1133 16 to to IN 14291 1133 17 the the DT 14291 1133 18 great great JJ 14291 1133 19 Antarctic antarctic JJ 14291 1133 20 continent continent NN 14291 1133 21 , , , 14291 1133 22 which which WDT 14291 1133 23 remained remain VBD 14291 1133 24 the the DT 14291 1133 25 sole sole JJ 14291 1133 26 myth myth NN 14291 1133 27 bequeathed bequeath VBN 14291 1133 28 by by IN 14291 1133 29 the the DT 14291 1133 30 ancients ancient NNS 14291 1133 31 which which WDT 14291 1133 32 had have VBD 14291 1133 33 not not RB 14291 1133 34 yet yet RB 14291 1133 35 been be VBN 14291 1133 36 definitely definitely RB 14291 1133 37 removed remove VBN 14291 1133 38 from from IN 14291 1133 39 the the DT 14291 1133 40 maps map NNS 14291 1133 41 . . . 14291 1134 1 In in IN 14291 1134 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1134 3 second second JJ 14291 1134 4 voyage voyage NN 14291 1134 5 , , , 14291 1134 6 starting start VBG 14291 1134 7 in in IN 14291 1134 8 1772 1772 CD 14291 1134 9 , , , 14291 1134 10 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1134 11 was be VBD 14291 1134 12 directed direct VBN 14291 1134 13 to to TO 14291 1134 14 settle settle VB 14291 1134 15 finally finally RB 14291 1134 16 this this DT 14291 1134 17 problem problem NN 14291 1134 18 . . . 14291 1135 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1135 2 went go VBD 14291 1135 3 at at RB 14291 1135 4 once once RB 14291 1135 5 to to IN 14291 1135 6 the the DT 14291 1135 7 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1135 8 of of IN 14291 1135 9 Good Good NNP 14291 1135 10 Hope Hope NNP 14291 1135 11 , , , 14291 1135 12 and and CC 14291 1135 13 from from IN 14291 1135 14 there there EX 14291 1135 15 started start VBD 14291 1135 16 out out RP 14291 1135 17 on on IN 14291 1135 18 a a DT 14291 1135 19 zigzag zigzag NN 14291 1135 20 journey journey NN 14291 1135 21 round round IN 14291 1135 22 the the DT 14291 1135 23 Southern Southern NNP 14291 1135 24 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1135 25 , , , 14291 1135 26 poking poke VBG 14291 1135 27 the the DT 14291 1135 28 nose nose NN 14291 1135 29 of of IN 14291 1135 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1135 31 vessel vessel NN 14291 1135 32 in in IN 14291 1135 33 all all DT 14291 1135 34 directions direction NNS 14291 1135 35 as as RB 14291 1135 36 far far RB 14291 1135 37 south south RB 14291 1135 38 as as IN 14291 1135 39 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1135 40 could could MD 14291 1135 41 reach reach VB 14291 1135 42 , , , 14291 1135 43 only only RB 14291 1135 44 pulling pull VBG 14291 1135 45 up up RP 14291 1135 46 when when WRB 14291 1135 47 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1135 48 touched touch VBD 14291 1135 49 ice ice NN 14291 1135 50 . . . 14291 1136 1 In in IN 14291 1136 2 whatever whatever WDT 14291 1136 3 direction direction NN 14291 1136 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1136 5 advanced advance VBD 14291 1136 6 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1136 7 failed fail VBD 14291 1136 8 to to TO 14291 1136 9 find find VB 14291 1136 10 any any DT 14291 1136 11 trace trace NN 14291 1136 12 of of IN 14291 1136 13 extensive extensive JJ 14291 1136 14 land land NN 14291 1136 15 corresponding correspond VBG 14291 1136 16 to to IN 14291 1136 17 the the DT 14291 1136 18 supposed suppose VBN 14291 1136 19 Antarctic antarctic JJ 14291 1136 20 continent continent NN 14291 1136 21 , , , 14291 1136 22 which which WDT 14291 1136 23 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1136 24 thus thus RB 14291 1136 25 definitely definitely RB 14291 1136 26 proved prove VBD 14291 1136 27 to to TO 14291 1136 28 be be VB 14291 1136 29 non non JJ 14291 1136 30 - - JJ 14291 1136 31 existent existent JJ 14291 1136 32 . . . 14291 1137 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1137 2 spent spend VBD 14291 1137 3 the the DT 14291 1137 4 remainder remainder NN 14291 1137 5 of of IN 14291 1137 6 this this DT 14291 1137 7 voyage voyage NN 14291 1137 8 in in IN 14291 1137 9 rediscovering rediscover VBG 14291 1137 10 various various JJ 14291 1137 11 sets set NNS 14291 1137 12 of of IN 14291 1137 13 archipelagos archipelago NNS 14291 1137 14 which which WDT 14291 1137 15 preceding precede VBG 14291 1137 16 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1137 17 , , , 14291 1137 18 Dutch dutch JJ 14291 1137 19 , , , 14291 1137 20 and and CC 14291 1137 21 English english JJ 14291 1137 22 navigators navigator NNS 14291 1137 23 had have VBD 14291 1137 24 touched touch VBN 14291 1137 25 , , , 14291 1137 26 but but CC 14291 1137 27 had have VBD 14291 1137 28 never never RB 14291 1137 29 accurately accurately RB 14291 1137 30 surveyed survey VBN 14291 1137 31 . . . 14291 1138 1 Later later RB 14291 1138 2 on on IN 14291 1138 3 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1138 4 made make VBD 14291 1138 5 a a DT 14291 1138 6 run run NN 14291 1138 7 across across IN 14291 1138 8 the the DT 14291 1138 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1138 10 from from IN 14291 1138 11 New New NNP 14291 1138 12 Zealand Zealand NNP 14291 1138 13 to to IN 14291 1138 14 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1138 15 Horn Horn NNP 14291 1138 16 without without IN 14291 1138 17 discovering discover VBG 14291 1138 18 any any DT 14291 1138 19 extensive extensive JJ 14291 1138 20 land land NN 14291 1138 21 , , , 14291 1138 22 thus thus RB 14291 1138 23 clinching clinch VBG 14291 1138 24 the the DT 14291 1138 25 matter matter NN 14291 1138 26 after after IN 14291 1138 27 three three CD 14291 1138 28 years year NNS 14291 1138 29 ' ' POS 14291 1138 30 careful careful JJ 14291 1138 31 inquiry inquiry NN 14291 1138 32 . . . 14291 1139 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1139 2 is be VBZ 14291 1139 3 worthy worthy JJ 14291 1139 4 of of IN 14291 1139 5 remark remark NN 14291 1139 6 that that IN 14291 1139 7 during during IN 14291 1139 8 that that DT 14291 1139 9 long long JJ 14291 1139 10 time time NN 14291 1139 11 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1139 12 lost lose VBD 14291 1139 13 but but CC 14291 1139 14 four four CD 14291 1139 15 out out IN 14291 1139 16 of of IN 14291 1139 17 118 118 CD 14291 1139 18 men man NNS 14291 1139 19 , , , 14291 1139 20 and and CC 14291 1139 21 only only RB 14291 1139 22 one one CD 14291 1139 23 of of IN 14291 1139 24 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1139 25 by by IN 14291 1139 26 sickness sickness NN 14291 1139 27 . . . 14291 1140 1 Only only RB 14291 1140 2 one one CD 14291 1140 3 great great JJ 14291 1140 4 problem problem NN 14291 1140 5 to to IN 14291 1140 6 maritime maritime NN 14291 1140 7 geography geography NN 14291 1140 8 still still RB 14291 1140 9 remained remain VBD 14291 1140 10 to to TO 14291 1140 11 be be VB 14291 1140 12 solved solve VBN 14291 1140 13 , , , 14291 1140 14 that that DT 14291 1140 15 of of IN 14291 1140 16 the the DT 14291 1140 17 north north NN 14291 1140 18 - - HYPH 14291 1140 19 west west NN 14291 1140 20 passage passage NN 14291 1140 21 , , , 14291 1140 22 which which WDT 14291 1140 23 , , , 14291 1140 24 as as IN 14291 1140 25 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1140 26 have have VBP 14291 1140 27 seen see VBN 14291 1140 28 , , , 14291 1140 29 had have VBD 14291 1140 30 so so RB 14291 1140 31 frequently frequently RB 14291 1140 32 been be VBN 14291 1140 33 tried try VBN 14291 1140 34 by by IN 14291 1140 35 English english JJ 14291 1140 36 navigators navigator NNS 14291 1140 37 , , , 14291 1140 38 working work VBG 14291 1140 39 from from IN 14291 1140 40 the the DT 14291 1140 41 east east NN 14291 1140 42 through through IN 14291 1140 43 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1140 44 's 's POS 14291 1140 45 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1140 46 . . . 14291 1141 1 In in IN 14291 1141 2 1776 1776 CD 14291 1141 3 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1141 4 was be VBD 14291 1141 5 deputed depute VBN 14291 1141 6 by by IN 14291 1141 7 George George NNP 14291 1141 8 III III NNP 14291 1141 9 . . . 14291 1142 1 to to TO 14291 1142 2 attempt attempt VB 14291 1142 3 the the DT 14291 1142 4 solution solution NN 14291 1142 5 of of IN 14291 1142 6 this this DT 14291 1142 7 problem problem NN 14291 1142 8 by by IN 14291 1142 9 a a DT 14291 1142 10 new new JJ 14291 1142 11 method method NN 14291 1142 12 . . . 14291 1143 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1143 2 was be VBD 14291 1143 3 directed direct VBN 14291 1143 4 to to TO 14291 1143 5 endeavour endeavour VB 14291 1143 6 to to TO 14291 1143 7 find find VB 14291 1143 8 an an DT 14291 1143 9 opening opening NN 14291 1143 10 on on IN 14291 1143 11 the the DT 14291 1143 12 north north NN 14291 1143 13 - - HYPH 14291 1143 14 west west NN 14291 1143 15 coast coast NN 14291 1143 16 of of IN 14291 1143 17 America America NNP 14291 1143 18 which which WDT 14291 1143 19 would would MD 14291 1143 20 lead lead VB 14291 1143 21 into into IN 14291 1143 22 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1143 23 's 's POS 14291 1143 24 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1143 25 . . . 14291 1144 1 The the DT 14291 1144 2 old old JJ 14291 1144 3 legend legend NN 14291 1144 4 of of IN 14291 1144 5 Juan Juan NNP 14291 1144 6 de de NNP 14291 1144 7 Fuca Fuca NNP 14291 1144 8 's 's POS 14291 1144 9 great great JJ 14291 1144 10 bay bay NN 14291 1144 11 still still RB 14291 1144 12 misled mislead VBD 14291 1144 13 geographers geographer NNS 14291 1144 14 as as IN 14291 1144 15 to to IN 14291 1144 16 this this DT 14291 1144 17 coast coast NN 14291 1144 18 . . . 14291 1145 1 Cook cook VB 14291 1145 2 not not RB 14291 1145 3 alone alone RB 14291 1145 4 settled settle VBD 14291 1145 5 this this DT 14291 1145 6 problem problem NN 14291 1145 7 , , , 14291 1145 8 but but CC 14291 1145 9 , , , 14291 1145 10 by by IN 14291 1145 11 advancing advance VBG 14291 1145 12 through through IN 14291 1145 13 Behring Behring NNP 14291 1145 14 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1145 15 and and CC 14291 1145 16 examining examine VBG 14291 1145 17 both both DT 14291 1145 18 sides side NNS 14291 1145 19 of of IN 14291 1145 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1145 21 , , , 14291 1145 22 determined determine VBD 14291 1145 23 that that IN 14291 1145 24 the the DT 14291 1145 25 two two CD 14291 1145 26 continents continent NNS 14291 1145 27 of of IN 14291 1145 28 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1145 29 and and CC 14291 1145 30 America America NNP 14291 1145 31 approached approach VBD 14291 1145 32 one one CD 14291 1145 33 another another DT 14291 1145 34 as as RB 14291 1145 35 near near JJ 14291 1145 36 as as IN 14291 1145 37 thirty thirty CD 14291 1145 38 - - HYPH 14291 1145 39 six six CD 14291 1145 40 miles mile NNS 14291 1145 41 . . . 14291 1146 1 On on IN 14291 1146 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1146 3 return return NN 14291 1146 4 voyage voyage NN 14291 1146 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1146 6 landed land VBD 14291 1146 7 at at IN 14291 1146 8 Owhyee Owhyee NNP 14291 1146 9 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1146 10 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 14291 1146 11 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1146 12 , , , 14291 1146 13 where where WRB 14291 1146 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1146 15 was be VBD 14291 1146 16 slain slay VBN 14291 1146 17 in in IN 14291 1146 18 1777 1777 CD 14291 1146 19 , , , 14291 1146 20 and and CC 14291 1146 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1146 22 ships ship NNS 14291 1146 23 returned return VBD 14291 1146 24 to to IN 14291 1146 25 England England NNP 14291 1146 26 without without IN 14291 1146 27 adding add VBG 14291 1146 28 anything anything NN 14291 1146 29 further further JJ 14291 1146 30 to to IN 14291 1146 31 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1146 32 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1146 33 . . . 14291 1147 1 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1147 2 's 's POS 14291 1147 3 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1147 4 had have VBD 14291 1147 5 aroused arouse VBN 14291 1147 6 the the DT 14291 1147 7 generous generous JJ 14291 1147 8 emulation emulation NN 14291 1147 9 of of IN 14291 1147 10 the the DT 14291 1147 11 French French NNP 14291 1147 12 , , , 14291 1147 13 who who WP 14291 1147 14 , , , 14291 1147 15 to to IN 14291 1147 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1147 17 eternal eternal JJ 14291 1147 18 honour honour NN 14291 1147 19 , , , 14291 1147 20 had have VBD 14291 1147 21 given give VBN 14291 1147 22 directions direction NNS 14291 1147 23 to to IN 14291 1147 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1147 25 fleet fleet NN 14291 1147 26 to to TO 14291 1147 27 respect respect VB 14291 1147 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1147 29 vessels vessel NNS 14291 1147 30 wherever wherever WRB 14291 1147 31 found find VBN 14291 1147 32 , , , 14291 1147 33 though though IN 14291 1147 34 France France NNP 14291 1147 35 was be VBD 14291 1147 36 at at IN 14291 1147 37 that that DT 14291 1147 38 time time NN 14291 1147 39 at at IN 14291 1147 40 war war NN 14291 1147 41 with with IN 14291 1147 42 England England NNP 14291 1147 43 . . . 14291 1148 1 In in IN 14291 1148 2 1783 1783 CD 14291 1148 3 an an DT 14291 1148 4 expedition expedition NN 14291 1148 5 was be VBD 14291 1148 6 sent send VBN 14291 1148 7 , , , 14291 1148 8 under under IN 14291 1148 9 François François NNP 14291 1148 10 de de NNP 14291 1148 11 la la NNP 14291 1148 12 Pérouse Pérouse NNP 14291 1148 13 , , , 14291 1148 14 to to TO 14291 1148 15 complete complete VB 14291 1148 16 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1148 17 's 's POS 14291 1148 18 work work NN 14291 1148 19 . . . 14291 1149 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1149 2 explored explore VBD 14291 1149 3 the the DT 14291 1149 4 north north NN 14291 1149 5 - - HYPH 14291 1149 6 east east NN 14291 1149 7 coast coast NN 14291 1149 8 of of IN 14291 1149 9 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1149 10 , , , 14291 1149 11 examined examine VBD 14291 1149 12 the the DT 14291 1149 13 island island NN 14291 1149 14 of of IN 14291 1149 15 Saghalien Saghalien NNP 14291 1149 16 , , , 14291 1149 17 and and CC 14291 1149 18 passed pass VBD 14291 1149 19 through through IN 14291 1149 20 the the DT 14291 1149 21 strait strait NN 14291 1149 22 between between IN 14291 1149 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1149 24 and and CC 14291 1149 25 Japan Japan NNP 14291 1149 26 , , , 14291 1149 27 often often RB 14291 1149 28 called call VBD 14291 1149 29 by by IN 14291 1149 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1149 31 name name NN 14291 1149 32 . . . 14291 1150 1 In in IN 14291 1150 2 Kamtschatka Kamtschatka NNP 14291 1150 3 La La NNP 14291 1150 4 Pérouse Pérouse NNP 14291 1150 5 landed land VBD 14291 1150 6 Monsieur Monsieur NNP 14291 1150 7 Lesseps Lesseps NNP 14291 1150 8 , , , 14291 1150 9 who who WP 14291 1150 10 had have VBD 14291 1150 11 accompanied accompany VBN 14291 1150 12 the the DT 14291 1150 13 expedition expedition NN 14291 1150 14 as as IN 14291 1150 15 Russian russian JJ 14291 1150 16 interpreter interpreter NN 14291 1150 17 , , , 14291 1150 18 and and CC 14291 1150 19 sent send VBD 14291 1150 20 home home RB 14291 1150 21 by by IN 14291 1150 22 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1150 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1150 24 journals journal NNS 14291 1150 25 and and CC 14291 1150 26 surveys survey NNS 14291 1150 27 . . . 14291 1151 1 Lesseps lessep NNS 14291 1151 2 made make VBD 14291 1151 3 a a DT 14291 1151 4 careful careful JJ 14291 1151 5 examination examination NN 14291 1151 6 of of IN 14291 1151 7 Kamtschatka Kamtschatka NNP 14291 1151 8 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1151 9 , , , 14291 1151 10 and and CC 14291 1151 11 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1151 12 in in IN 14291 1151 13 passing pass VBG 14291 1151 14 overland overland NN 14291 1151 15 thence thence NN 14291 1151 16 to to IN 14291 1151 17 Paris Paris NNP 14291 1151 18 , , , 14291 1151 19 being be VBG 14291 1151 20 the the DT 14291 1151 21 first first JJ 14291 1151 22 European european JJ 14291 1151 23 to to TO 14291 1151 24 journey journey VB 14291 1151 25 completely completely RB 14291 1151 26 across across IN 14291 1151 27 the the DT 14291 1151 28 Old Old NNP 14291 1151 29 World World NNP 14291 1151 30 from from IN 14291 1151 31 the the DT 14291 1151 32 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1151 33 to to IN 14291 1151 34 the the DT 14291 1151 35 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 1151 36 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 1151 37 . . . 14291 1152 1 La La NNP 14291 1152 2 Pérouse Pérouse NNP 14291 1152 3 then then RB 14291 1152 4 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 1152 5 to to TO 14291 1152 6 follow follow VB 14291 1152 7 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1152 8 by by IN 14291 1152 9 examining examine VBG 14291 1152 10 the the DT 14291 1152 11 coast coast NN 14291 1152 12 of of IN 14291 1152 13 New New NNP 14291 1152 14 South South NNP 14291 1152 15 Wales Wales NNP 14291 1152 16 , , , 14291 1152 17 and and CC 14291 1152 18 to to IN 14291 1152 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1152 20 surprise surprise NN 14291 1152 21 , , , 14291 1152 22 when when WRB 14291 1152 23 entering enter VBG 14291 1152 24 a a DT 14291 1152 25 fine fine JJ 14291 1152 26 harbour harbour NN 14291 1152 27 in in IN 14291 1152 28 the the DT 14291 1152 29 middle middle NN 14291 1152 30 of of IN 14291 1152 31 the the DT 14291 1152 32 coast coast NN 14291 1152 33 , , , 14291 1152 34 found find VBD 14291 1152 35 there there RB 14291 1152 36 English english JJ 14291 1152 37 ships ship NNS 14291 1152 38 engaged engage VBN 14291 1152 39 in in IN 14291 1152 40 settling settle VBG 14291 1152 41 the the DT 14291 1152 42 first first JJ 14291 1152 43 Australian australian JJ 14291 1152 44 colony colony NN 14291 1152 45 in in IN 14291 1152 46 1787 1787 CD 14291 1152 47 . . . 14291 1153 1 After after IN 14291 1153 2 again again RB 14291 1153 3 delivering deliver VBG 14291 1153 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1153 5 surveys survey NNS 14291 1153 6 to to TO 14291 1153 7 be be VB 14291 1153 8 forwarded forward VBN 14291 1153 9 by by IN 14291 1153 10 the the DT 14291 1153 11 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 14291 1153 12 , , , 14291 1153 13 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1153 14 started start VBD 14291 1153 15 to to TO 14291 1153 16 survey survey VB 14291 1153 17 the the DT 14291 1153 18 coast coast NN 14291 1153 19 of of IN 14291 1153 20 New New NNP 14291 1153 21 Holland Holland NNP 14291 1153 22 , , , 14291 1153 23 but but CC 14291 1153 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1153 25 expedition expedition NN 14291 1153 26 was be VBD 14291 1153 27 never never RB 14291 1153 28 heard hear VBN 14291 1153 29 of of IN 14291 1153 30 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1153 31 . . . 14291 1154 1 As as RB 14291 1154 2 late late RB 14291 1154 3 as as IN 14291 1154 4 1826 1826 CD 14291 1154 5 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1154 6 was be VBD 14291 1154 7 discovered discover VBN 14291 1154 8 that that IN 14291 1154 9 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1154 10 had have VBD 14291 1154 11 been be VBN 14291 1154 12 wrecked wreck VBN 14291 1154 13 on on IN 14291 1154 14 Vanikoro Vanikoro NNP 14291 1154 15 , , , 14291 1154 16 an an DT 14291 1154 17 island island NN 14291 1154 18 near near IN 14291 1154 19 the the DT 14291 1154 20 Fijis Fijis NNP 14291 1154 21 . . . 14291 1155 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 1155 2 have have VBP 14291 1155 3 seen see VBN 14291 1155 4 that that IN 14291 1155 5 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1155 6 's 's POS 14291 1155 7 exploration exploration NN 14291 1155 8 of of IN 14291 1155 9 the the DT 14291 1155 10 eastern eastern JJ 14291 1155 11 coast coast NN 14291 1155 12 of of IN 14291 1155 13 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1155 14 was be VBD 14291 1155 15 soon soon RB 14291 1155 16 followed follow VBN 14291 1155 17 up up RP 14291 1155 18 by by IN 14291 1155 19 a a DT 14291 1155 20 settlement settlement NN 14291 1155 21 . . . 14291 1156 1 A a DT 14291 1156 2 number number NN 14291 1156 3 of of IN 14291 1156 4 convicts convict NNS 14291 1156 5 were be VBD 14291 1156 6 sent send VBN 14291 1156 7 out out RP 14291 1156 8 under under IN 14291 1156 9 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1156 10 Philips Philips NNP 14291 1156 11 to to IN 14291 1156 12 Botany Botany NNP 14291 1156 13 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1156 14 , , , 14291 1156 15 and and CC 14291 1156 16 from from IN 14291 1156 17 that that DT 14291 1156 18 time time NN 14291 1156 19 onward onward NNP 14291 1156 20 English English NNP 14291 1156 21 explorers explorer NNS 14291 1156 22 gradually gradually RB 14291 1156 23 determined determine VBN 14291 1156 24 with with IN 14291 1156 25 accuracy accuracy NN 14291 1156 26 both both CC 14291 1156 27 the the DT 14291 1156 28 coast coast NN 14291 1156 29 - - HYPH 14291 1156 30 line line NN 14291 1156 31 and and CC 14291 1156 32 the the DT 14291 1156 33 interior interior NN 14291 1156 34 of of IN 14291 1156 35 the the DT 14291 1156 36 huge huge JJ 14291 1156 37 stretch stretch NN 14291 1156 38 of of IN 14291 1156 39 land land NN 14291 1156 40 known know VBN 14291 1156 41 to to IN 14291 1156 42 us -PRON- PRP 14291 1156 43 as as IN 14291 1156 44 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1156 45 . . . 14291 1157 1 One one CD 14291 1157 2 of of IN 14291 1157 3 the the DT 14291 1157 4 ships ship NNS 14291 1157 5 that that WDT 14291 1157 6 had have VBD 14291 1157 7 accompanied accompany VBN 14291 1157 8 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1157 9 on on IN 14291 1157 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1157 11 second second JJ 14291 1157 12 voyage voyage NN 14291 1157 13 had have VBD 14291 1157 14 made make VBN 14291 1157 15 a a DT 14291 1157 16 rough rough JJ 14291 1157 17 survey survey NN 14291 1157 18 of of IN 14291 1157 19 Van Van NNP 14291 1157 20 Diemen Diemen NNP 14291 1157 21 's 's POS 14291 1157 22 Land Land NNP 14291 1157 23 , , , 14291 1157 24 and and CC 14291 1157 25 had have VBD 14291 1157 26 come come VBN 14291 1157 27 to to IN 14291 1157 28 the the DT 14291 1157 29 conclusion conclusion NN 14291 1157 30 that that IN 14291 1157 31 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1157 32 joined join VBD 14291 1157 33 on on RP 14291 1157 34 to to IN 14291 1157 35 the the DT 14291 1157 36 mainland mainland NN 14291 1157 37 . . . 14291 1158 1 But but CC 14291 1158 2 in in IN 14291 1158 3 1797 1797 CD 14291 1158 4 , , , 14291 1158 5 Bass Bass NNP 14291 1158 6 , , , 14291 1158 7 a a DT 14291 1158 8 surgeon surgeon NN 14291 1158 9 in in IN 14291 1158 10 the the DT 14291 1158 11 navy navy NN 14291 1158 12 , , , 14291 1158 13 coasted coast VBD 14291 1158 14 down down RP 14291 1158 15 from from IN 14291 1158 16 Port Port NNP 14291 1158 17 Jackson Jackson NNP 14291 1158 18 to to IN 14291 1158 19 the the DT 14291 1158 20 south south NN 14291 1158 21 in in IN 14291 1158 22 a a DT 14291 1158 23 fine fine JJ 14291 1158 24 whale whale JJ 14291 1158 25 boat boat NN 14291 1158 26 with with IN 14291 1158 27 a a DT 14291 1158 28 crew crew NN 14291 1158 29 of of IN 14291 1158 30 six six CD 14291 1158 31 men man NNS 14291 1158 32 , , , 14291 1158 33 and and CC 14291 1158 34 discovered discover VBD 14291 1158 35 open open JJ 14291 1158 36 sea sea NN 14291 1158 37 running run VBG 14291 1158 38 between between IN 14291 1158 39 the the DT 14291 1158 40 southernmost southernmost JJS 14291 1158 41 point point NN 14291 1158 42 and and CC 14291 1158 43 Van Van NNP 14291 1158 44 Diemen Diemen NNP 14291 1158 45 's 's POS 14291 1158 46 Land Land NNP 14291 1158 47 ; ; : 14291 1158 48 this this DT 14291 1158 49 is be VBZ 14291 1158 50 still still RB 14291 1158 51 known know VBN 14291 1158 52 as as IN 14291 1158 53 Bass Bass NNP 14291 1158 54 ' ' POS 14291 1158 55 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1158 56 . . . 14291 1159 1 A a DT 14291 1159 2 companion companion NN 14291 1159 3 of of IN 14291 1159 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1159 5 , , , 14291 1159 6 named name VBN 14291 1159 7 Flinders Flinders NNP 14291 1159 8 , , , 14291 1159 9 coasted coast VBD 14291 1159 10 , , , 14291 1159 11 in in IN 14291 1159 12 1799 1799 CD 14291 1159 13 , , , 14291 1159 14 along along IN 14291 1159 15 the the DT 14291 1159 16 south south JJ 14291 1159 17 coast coast NN 14291 1159 18 from from IN 14291 1159 19 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1159 20 Leeuwin Leeuwin NNP 14291 1159 21 eastward eastward RB 14291 1159 22 , , , 14291 1159 23 and and CC 14291 1159 24 on on IN 14291 1159 25 this this DT 14291 1159 26 voyage voyage NN 14291 1159 27 met meet VBD 14291 1159 28 a a DT 14291 1159 29 French french JJ 14291 1159 30 ship ship NN 14291 1159 31 at at IN 14291 1159 32 Encounter Encounter NNP 14291 1159 33 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1159 34 , , , 14291 1159 35 so so RB 14291 1159 36 named name VBN 14291 1159 37 from from IN 14291 1159 38 the the DT 14291 1159 39 _ _ NNP 14291 1159 40 rencontre rencontre NN 14291 1159 41 _ _ NNP 14291 1159 42 . . . 14291 1160 1 Proceeding proceed VBG 14291 1160 2 farther farther RB 14291 1160 3 , , , 14291 1160 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1160 5 discovered discover VBD 14291 1160 6 Port Port NNP 14291 1160 7 Philip Philip NNP 14291 1160 8 ; ; : 14291 1160 9 and and CC 14291 1160 10 the the DT 14291 1160 11 coast coast NN 14291 1160 12 - - HYPH 14291 1160 13 line line NN 14291 1160 14 of of IN 14291 1160 15 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1160 16 was be VBD 14291 1160 17 approximately approximately RB 14291 1160 18 settled settle VBN 14291 1160 19 after after IN 14291 1160 20 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1160 21 P. P. NNP 14291 1160 22 P. P. NNP 14291 1160 23 King King NNP 14291 1160 24 in in IN 14291 1160 25 four four CD 14291 1160 26 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1160 27 , , , 14291 1160 28 between between IN 14291 1160 29 1817 1817 CD 14291 1160 30 and and CC 14291 1160 31 1822 1822 CD 14291 1160 32 , , , 14291 1160 33 had have VBD 14291 1160 34 investigated investigate VBN 14291 1160 35 the the DT 14291 1160 36 river river NN 14291 1160 37 mouths mouth NNS 14291 1160 38 . . . 14291 1161 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1161 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 1161 3 : : : 14291 1161 4 THE the DT 14291 1161 5 EXPLORATION EXPLORATION NNP 14291 1161 6 OF of IN 14291 1161 7 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 14291 1161 8 . . . 14291 1161 9 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1162 1 The the DT 14291 1162 2 interior interior NN 14291 1162 3 now now RB 14291 1162 4 remained remain VBD 14291 1162 5 to to TO 14291 1162 6 be be VB 14291 1162 7 investigated investigate VBN 14291 1162 8 . . . 14291 1163 1 On on IN 14291 1163 2 the the DT 14291 1163 3 east east JJ 14291 1163 4 coast coast NN 14291 1163 5 this this DT 14291 1163 6 was be VBD 14291 1163 7 rendered render VBN 14291 1163 8 difficult difficult JJ 14291 1163 9 by by IN 14291 1163 10 the the DT 14291 1163 11 range range NN 14291 1163 12 of of IN 14291 1163 13 the the DT 14291 1163 14 Blue Blue NNP 14291 1163 15 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14291 1163 16 , , , 14291 1163 17 honeycombed honeycomb VBN 14291 1163 18 throughout throughout IN 14291 1163 19 with with IN 14291 1163 20 huge huge JJ 14291 1163 21 gullies gully NNS 14291 1163 22 , , , 14291 1163 23 which which WDT 14291 1163 24 led lead VBD 14291 1163 25 investigators investigator NNS 14291 1163 26 time time NN 14291 1163 27 after after IN 14291 1163 28 time time NN 14291 1163 29 into into IN 14291 1163 30 a a DT 14291 1163 31 cul cul NN 14291 1163 32 - - HYPH 14291 1163 33 de de NN 14291 1163 34 - - NN 14291 1163 35 sac sac NN 14291 1163 36 ; ; : 14291 1163 37 but but CC 14291 1163 38 in in IN 14291 1163 39 1813 1813 CD 14291 1163 40 Philip Philip NNP 14291 1163 41 Wentworth Wentworth NNP 14291 1163 42 managed manage VBD 14291 1163 43 to to TO 14291 1163 44 cross cross VB 14291 1163 45 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1163 46 , , , 14291 1163 47 and and CC 14291 1163 48 found find VBD 14291 1163 49 a a DT 14291 1163 50 fertile fertile JJ 14291 1163 51 plateau plateau NN 14291 1163 52 to to IN 14291 1163 53 the the DT 14291 1163 54 westward westward NN 14291 1163 55 . . . 14291 1164 1 Next next JJ 14291 1164 2 year year NN 14291 1164 3 Evans Evans NNP 14291 1164 4 discovered discover VBD 14291 1164 5 the the DT 14291 1164 6 Lachlan Lachlan NNP 14291 1164 7 and and CC 14291 1164 8 Macquarie Macquarie NNP 14291 1164 9 rivers river NNS 14291 1164 10 , , , 14291 1164 11 and and CC 14291 1164 12 penetrated penetrate VBD 14291 1164 13 farther farther RB 14291 1164 14 into into IN 14291 1164 15 the the DT 14291 1164 16 Bathurst Bathurst NNP 14291 1164 17 plains plain NNS 14291 1164 18 . . . 14291 1165 1 In in IN 14291 1165 2 1828 1828 CD 14291 1165 3 - - SYM 14291 1165 4 29 29 CD 14291 1165 5 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1165 6 Sturt Sturt NNP 14291 1165 7 increased increase VBD 14291 1165 8 the the DT 14291 1165 9 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1165 10 of of IN 14291 1165 11 the the DT 14291 1165 12 interior interior NN 14291 1165 13 by by IN 14291 1165 14 tracing trace VBG 14291 1165 15 the the DT 14291 1165 16 course course NN 14291 1165 17 of of IN 14291 1165 18 the the DT 14291 1165 19 two two CD 14291 1165 20 great great JJ 14291 1165 21 rivers river NNS 14291 1165 22 Darling Darling NNP 14291 1165 23 and and CC 14291 1165 24 Murray Murray NNP 14291 1165 25 . . . 14291 1166 1 In in IN 14291 1166 2 1848 1848 CD 14291 1166 3 the the DT 14291 1166 4 German german JJ 14291 1166 5 explorer explorer NN 14291 1166 6 Leichhardt Leichhardt NNP 14291 1166 7 lost lose VBD 14291 1166 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1166 9 life life NN 14291 1166 10 in in IN 14291 1166 11 an an DT 14291 1166 12 attempt attempt NN 14291 1166 13 to to TO 14291 1166 14 penetrate penetrate VB 14291 1166 15 the the DT 14291 1166 16 interior interior NNP 14291 1166 17 northward northward RB 14291 1166 18 ; ; : 14291 1166 19 but but CC 14291 1166 20 in in IN 14291 1166 21 1860 1860 CD 14291 1166 22 two two CD 14291 1166 23 explorers explorer NNS 14291 1166 24 , , , 14291 1166 25 named name VBN 14291 1166 26 Burke Burke NNP 14291 1166 27 and and CC 14291 1166 28 Wills Wills NNP 14291 1166 29 , , , 14291 1166 30 managed manage VBD 14291 1166 31 to to TO 14291 1166 32 pass pass VB 14291 1166 33 from from IN 14291 1166 34 south south NN 14291 1166 35 to to IN 14291 1166 36 north north NN 14291 1166 37 along along IN 14291 1166 38 the the DT 14291 1166 39 east east NNP 14291 1166 40 coast coast NN 14291 1166 41 ; ; : 14291 1166 42 while while IN 14291 1166 43 , , , 14291 1166 44 in in IN 14291 1166 45 the the DT 14291 1166 46 four four CD 14291 1166 47 years year NNS 14291 1166 48 1858 1858 CD 14291 1166 49 to to IN 14291 1166 50 1862 1862 CD 14291 1166 51 , , , 14291 1166 52 John John NNP 14291 1166 53 M'Dowall M'Dowall NNP 14291 1166 54 Stuart Stuart NNP 14291 1166 55 performed perform VBD 14291 1166 56 the the DT 14291 1166 57 still still RB 14291 1166 58 more more RBR 14291 1166 59 difficult difficult JJ 14291 1166 60 feat feat NN 14291 1166 61 of of IN 14291 1166 62 crossing cross VBG 14291 1166 63 the the DT 14291 1166 64 centre centre NN 14291 1166 65 of of IN 14291 1166 66 the the DT 14291 1166 67 continent continent NN 14291 1166 68 from from IN 14291 1166 69 south south NN 14291 1166 70 to to IN 14291 1166 71 north north NN 14291 1166 72 , , , 14291 1166 73 in in IN 14291 1166 74 order order NN 14291 1166 75 to to TO 14291 1166 76 trace trace VB 14291 1166 77 a a DT 14291 1166 78 course course NN 14291 1166 79 for for IN 14291 1166 80 the the DT 14291 1166 81 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 14291 1166 82 line line NN 14291 1166 83 which which WDT 14291 1166 84 was be VBD 14291 1166 85 shortly shortly RB 14291 1166 86 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1166 87 erected erect VBN 14291 1166 88 . . . 14291 1167 1 By by IN 14291 1167 2 this this DT 14291 1167 3 time time NN 14291 1167 4 settlements settlement NNS 14291 1167 5 had have VBD 14291 1167 6 sprung spring VBN 14291 1167 7 up up RP 14291 1167 8 throughout throughout IN 14291 1167 9 the the DT 14291 1167 10 whole whole JJ 14291 1167 11 coast coast NN 14291 1167 12 of of IN 14291 1167 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 1167 14 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1167 15 , , , 14291 1167 16 and and CC 14291 1167 17 there there EX 14291 1167 18 only only RB 14291 1167 19 remained remain VBD 14291 1167 20 the the DT 14291 1167 21 western western JJ 14291 1167 22 desert desert NN 14291 1167 23 to to TO 14291 1167 24 be be VB 14291 1167 25 explored explore VBN 14291 1167 26 . . . 14291 1168 1 This this DT 14291 1168 2 was be VBD 14291 1168 3 effected effect VBN 14291 1168 4 in in IN 14291 1168 5 two two CD 14291 1168 6 journeys journey NNS 14291 1168 7 of of IN 14291 1168 8 John John NNP 14291 1168 9 Forrest Forrest NNP 14291 1168 10 , , , 14291 1168 11 between between IN 14291 1168 12 1868 1868 CD 14291 1168 13 and and CC 14291 1168 14 1874 1874 CD 14291 1168 15 , , , 14291 1168 16 who who WP 14291 1168 17 penetrated penetrate VBD 14291 1168 18 from from IN 14291 1168 19 Western Western NNP 14291 1168 20 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1168 21 as as RB 14291 1168 22 far far RB 14291 1168 23 as as IN 14291 1168 24 the the DT 14291 1168 25 central central JJ 14291 1168 26 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 14291 1168 27 line line NN 14291 1168 28 ; ; , 14291 1168 29 while while IN 14291 1168 30 , , , 14291 1168 31 between between IN 14291 1168 32 1872 1872 CD 14291 1168 33 and and CC 14291 1168 34 1876 1876 CD 14291 1168 35 , , , 14291 1168 36 Ernest Ernest NNP 14291 1168 37 Giles Giles NNPS 14291 1168 38 performed perform VBD 14291 1168 39 the the DT 14291 1168 40 same same JJ 14291 1168 41 feat feat NN 14291 1168 42 to to IN 14291 1168 43 the the DT 14291 1168 44 north north NN 14291 1168 45 . . . 14291 1169 1 Quite quite RB 14291 1169 2 recently recently RB 14291 1169 3 , , , 14291 1169 4 in in IN 14291 1169 5 1897 1897 CD 14291 1169 6 , , , 14291 1169 7 these these DT 14291 1169 8 two two CD 14291 1169 9 routes route NNS 14291 1169 10 were be VBD 14291 1169 11 joined join VBN 14291 1169 12 by by IN 14291 1169 13 the the DT 14291 1169 14 journey journey NN 14291 1169 15 of of IN 14291 1169 16 the the DT 14291 1169 17 Honourable honourable JJ 14291 1169 18 Daniel Daniel NNP 14291 1169 19 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 14291 1169 20 from from IN 14291 1169 21 the the DT 14291 1169 22 Coolgardie Coolgardie NNP 14291 1169 23 gold gold NN 14291 1169 24 fields field NNS 14291 1169 25 in in IN 14291 1169 26 the the DT 14291 1169 27 south south NN 14291 1169 28 to to IN 14291 1169 29 those those DT 14291 1169 30 of of IN 14291 1169 31 Kimberley Kimberley NNP 14291 1169 32 in in IN 14291 1169 33 the the DT 14291 1169 34 north north NN 14291 1169 35 . . . 14291 1170 1 These these DT 14291 1170 2 explorations exploration NNS 14291 1170 3 , , , 14291 1170 4 while while IN 14291 1170 5 adding add VBG 14291 1170 6 to to IN 14291 1170 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1170 8 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1170 9 of of IN 14291 1170 10 the the DT 14291 1170 11 interior interior NN 14291 1170 12 of of IN 14291 1170 13 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1170 14 , , , 14291 1170 15 have have VBP 14291 1170 16 only only RB 14291 1170 17 confirmed confirm VBN 14291 1170 18 the the DT 14291 1170 19 impression impression NN 14291 1170 20 that that IN 14291 1170 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1170 22 was be VBD 14291 1170 23 not not RB 14291 1170 24 worth worth JJ 14291 1170 25 knowing know VBG 14291 1170 26 . . . 14291 1171 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1171 2 _ _ NNP 14291 1171 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 1171 4 : : : 14291 1171 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1171 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 14291 1172 1 G. G. NNP 14291 1172 2 Grimm Grimm NNP 14291 1172 3 , , , 14291 1172 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1172 5 Discovsry Discovsry NNP 14291 1172 6 and and CC 14291 1172 7 Exploration Exploration NNP 14291 1172 8 of of IN 14291 1172 9 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1172 10 _ _ NNP 14291 1172 11 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1172 12 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 14291 1172 13 , , , 14291 1172 14 1888 1888 CD 14291 1172 15 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1172 16 ; ; : 14291 1172 17 A. A. NNP 14291 1172 18 F. F. NNP 14291 1172 19 Calvert Calvert NNP 14291 1172 20 , , , 14291 1172 21 _ _ NNP 14291 1172 22 Discovery Discovery NNP 14291 1172 23 of of IN 14291 1172 24 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1172 25 _ _ NNP 14291 1172 26 , , , 14291 1172 27 1893 1893 CD 14291 1172 28 ; ; : 14291 1172 29 _ _ NNP 14291 1172 30 Exploration Exploration NNP 14291 1172 31 of of IN 14291 1172 32 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1172 33 _ _ NNP 14291 1172 34 , , , 14291 1172 35 1895 1895 CD 14291 1172 36 ; ; : 14291 1172 37 _ _ NNP 14291 1172 38 Early early JJ 14291 1172 39 Voyages voyage NNS 14291 1172 40 to to IN 14291 1172 41 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1172 42 _ _ NNP 14291 1172 43 , , , 14291 1172 44 Hakluyt Hakluyt NNP 14291 1172 45 Society Society NNP 14291 1172 46 . . . 14291 1172 47 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1173 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14291 1173 2 XI XI NNP 14291 1173 3 EXPLORATION EXPLORATION NNP 14291 1173 4 AND and CC 14291 1173 5 PARTITION partition NN 14291 1173 6 OF of IN 14291 1173 7 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 14291 1173 8 : : : 14291 1173 9 PARK park NN 14291 1173 10 -- -- : 14291 1173 11 LIVINGSTONE livingstone NN 14291 1173 12 -- -- : 14291 1173 13 STANLEY stanley NN 14291 1173 14 We -PRON- PRP 14291 1173 15 have have VBP 14291 1173 16 seen see VBN 14291 1173 17 how how WRB 14291 1173 18 the the DT 14291 1173 19 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 1173 20 had have VBD 14291 1173 21 slowly slowly RB 14291 1173 22 coasted coast VBN 14291 1173 23 along along IN 14291 1173 24 the the DT 14291 1173 25 shore shore NN 14291 1173 26 of of IN 14291 1173 27 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1173 28 during during IN 14291 1173 29 the the DT 14291 1173 30 fifteeenth fifteeenth JJ 14291 1173 31 century century NN 14291 1173 32 in in IN 14291 1173 33 search search NN 14291 1173 34 of of IN 14291 1173 35 a a DT 14291 1173 36 way way NN 14291 1173 37 to to IN 14291 1173 38 the the DT 14291 1173 39 Indies Indies NNPS 14291 1173 40 . . . 14291 1174 1 By by IN 14291 1174 2 the the DT 14291 1174 3 end end NN 14291 1174 4 of of IN 14291 1174 5 the the DT 14291 1174 6 century century NN 14291 1174 7 mariners mariner NNS 14291 1174 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1174 9 portulanos portulanos NN 14291 1174 10 _ _ NNP 14291 1174 11 gave give VBD 14291 1174 12 a a DT 14291 1174 13 rude rude JJ 14291 1174 14 yet yet RB 14291 1174 15 effective effective JJ 14291 1174 16 account account NN 14291 1174 17 of of IN 14291 1174 18 the the DT 14291 1174 19 littoral littoral JJ 14291 1174 20 of of IN 14291 1174 21 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1174 22 , , , 14291 1174 23 both both CC 14291 1174 24 on on IN 14291 1174 25 the the DT 14291 1174 26 west west NNP 14291 1174 27 and and CC 14291 1174 28 the the DT 14291 1174 29 eastern eastern JJ 14291 1174 30 side side NN 14291 1174 31 . . . 14291 1175 1 Not not RB 14291 1175 2 alone alone RB 14291 1175 3 did do VBD 14291 1175 4 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1175 5 explore explore VB 14291 1175 6 the the DT 14291 1175 7 coast coast NN 14291 1175 8 , , , 14291 1175 9 but but CC 14291 1175 10 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1175 11 settled settle VBD 14291 1175 12 upon upon IN 14291 1175 13 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1175 14 . . . 14291 1176 1 At at IN 14291 1176 2 Amina Amina NNP 14291 1176 3 on on IN 14291 1176 4 the the DT 14291 1176 5 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1176 6 coast coast NN 14291 1176 7 , , , 14291 1176 8 at at IN 14291 1176 9 Loando Loando NNP 14291 1176 10 near near IN 14291 1176 11 the the DT 14291 1176 12 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1176 13 , , , 14291 1176 14 and and CC 14291 1176 15 at at IN 14291 1176 16 Benguela Benguela NNP 14291 1176 17 on on IN 14291 1176 18 the the DT 14291 1176 19 western western JJ 14291 1176 20 coast coast NN 14291 1176 21 , , , 14291 1176 22 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1176 23 established establish VBD 14291 1176 24 stations station NNS 14291 1176 25 whence whence NN 14291 1176 26 to to TO 14291 1176 27 despatch despatch VB 14291 1176 28 the the DT 14291 1176 29 gold gold NN 14291 1176 30 and and CC 14291 1176 31 ivory ivory NN 14291 1176 32 , , , 14291 1176 33 and and CC 14291 1176 34 , , , 14291 1176 35 above above IN 14291 1176 36 all all DT 14291 1176 37 , , , 14291 1176 38 the the DT 14291 1176 39 slaves slave NNS 14291 1176 40 , , , 14291 1176 41 which which WDT 14291 1176 42 turned turn VBD 14291 1176 43 out out RP 14291 1176 44 to to TO 14291 1176 45 be be VB 14291 1176 46 the the DT 14291 1176 47 chief chief JJ 14291 1176 48 African african JJ 14291 1176 49 products product NNS 14291 1176 50 of of IN 14291 1176 51 use use NN 14291 1176 52 to to IN 14291 1176 53 Europeans Europeans NNPS 14291 1176 54 . . . 14291 1177 1 On on IN 14291 1177 2 the the DT 14291 1177 3 east east JJ 14291 1177 4 coast coast NN 14291 1177 5 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1177 6 settled settle VBD 14291 1177 7 at at IN 14291 1177 8 Sofala Sofala NNP 14291 1177 9 , , , 14291 1177 10 a a DT 14291 1177 11 port port NN 14291 1177 12 of of IN 14291 1177 13 Mozambique Mozambique NNP 14291 1177 14 ; ; : 14291 1177 15 and and CC 14291 1177 16 in in IN 14291 1177 17 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 1177 18 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1177 19 possessed possess VBD 14291 1177 20 no no DT 14291 1177 21 less less JJR 14291 1177 22 than than IN 14291 1177 23 three three CD 14291 1177 24 ports port NNS 14291 1177 25 , , , 14291 1177 26 those those DT 14291 1177 27 first first RB 14291 1177 28 visited visit VBN 14291 1177 29 by by IN 14291 1177 30 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 1177 31 da da NNP 14291 1177 32 Gama Gama NNP 14291 1177 33 and and CC 14291 1177 34 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1177 35 celebrated celebrate VBN 14291 1177 36 by by IN 14291 1177 37 Milton Milton NNP 14291 1177 38 in in IN 14291 1177 39 the the DT 14291 1177 40 sonorous sonorous JJ 14291 1177 41 line line NN 14291 1177 42 contained contain VBN 14291 1177 43 in in IN 14291 1177 44 the the DT 14291 1177 45 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 14291 1177 46 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1177 47 excursus excursus NN 14291 1177 48 in in IN 14291 1177 49 the the DT 14291 1177 50 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 14291 1177 51 Book-- Book-- NNP 14291 1177 52 " " `` 14291 1177 53 Mombaza Mombaza NNP 14291 1177 54 and and CC 14291 1177 55 Quiloa Quiloa NNP 14291 1177 56 and and CC 14291 1177 57 Melind Melind NNP 14291 1177 58 . . . 14291 1177 59 " " '' 14291 1178 1 --_Paradise --_Paradise : 14291 1178 2 Lost Lost NNP 14291 1178 3 _ _ NNP 14291 1178 4 , , , 14291 1178 5 xi xi NNP 14291 1178 6 . . . 14291 1179 1 339 339 CD 14291 1179 2 . . . 14291 1180 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1180 2 is be VBZ 14291 1180 3 probable probable JJ 14291 1180 4 that that IN 14291 1180 5 , , , 14291 1180 6 besides besides IN 14291 1180 7 settling settle VBG 14291 1180 8 on on IN 14291 1180 9 the the DT 14291 1180 10 coast coast NN 14291 1180 11 , , , 14291 1180 12 the the DT 14291 1180 13 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 14291 1180 14 from from IN 14291 1180 15 time time NN 14291 1180 16 to to IN 14291 1180 17 time time NN 14291 1180 18 made make VBN 14291 1180 19 explorations exploration NNS 14291 1180 20 into into IN 14291 1180 21 the the DT 14291 1180 22 interior interior NN 14291 1180 23 . . . 14291 1181 1 At at IN 14291 1181 2 any any DT 14291 1181 3 rate rate NN 14291 1181 4 , , , 14291 1181 5 in in IN 14291 1181 6 some some DT 14291 1181 7 maps map NNS 14291 1181 8 of of IN 14291 1181 9 the the DT 14291 1181 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 14291 1181 11 and and CC 14291 1181 12 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 14291 1181 13 century century NN 14291 1181 14 there there EX 14291 1181 15 is be VBZ 14291 1181 16 shown show VBN 14291 1181 17 a a DT 14291 1181 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 1181 19 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1181 20 of of IN 14291 1181 21 the the DT 14291 1181 22 course course NN 14291 1181 23 of of IN 14291 1181 24 the the DT 14291 1181 25 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1181 26 . . . 14291 1182 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 1182 2 get get VBP 14291 1182 3 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1182 4 terminated terminate VBN 14291 1182 5 in in IN 14291 1182 6 three three CD 14291 1182 7 large large JJ 14291 1182 8 lakes lake NNS 14291 1182 9 , , , 14291 1182 10 which which WDT 14291 1182 11 can can MD 14291 1182 12 be be VB 14291 1182 13 scarcely scarcely RB 14291 1182 14 other other JJ 14291 1182 15 than than IN 14291 1182 16 the the DT 14291 1182 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1182 18 and and CC 14291 1182 19 Albert Albert NNP 14291 1182 20 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1182 21 , , , 14291 1182 22 and and CC 14291 1182 23 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 14291 1182 24 . . . 14291 1183 1 The the DT 14291 1183 2 Mountains mountain NNS 14291 1183 3 of of IN 14291 1183 4 the the DT 14291 1183 5 Moon Moon NNP 14291 1183 6 also also RB 14291 1183 7 figure figure VBP 14291 1183 8 prominently prominently RB 14291 1183 9 , , , 14291 1183 10 and and CC 14291 1183 11 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1183 12 was be VBD 14291 1183 13 only only RB 14291 1183 14 almost almost RB 14291 1183 15 the the DT 14291 1183 16 other other JJ 14291 1183 17 day day NN 14291 1183 18 that that WDT 14291 1183 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1183 20 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1183 21 re re NN 14291 1183 22 - - VBN 14291 1183 23 discovered discover VBD 14291 1183 24 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1183 25 . . . 14291 1184 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1184 2 is be VBZ 14291 1184 3 difficult difficult JJ 14291 1184 4 , , , 14291 1184 5 however however RB 14291 1184 6 , , , 14291 1184 7 to to TO 14291 1184 8 determine determine VB 14291 1184 9 how how WRB 14291 1184 10 far far RB 14291 1184 11 these these DT 14291 1184 12 entries entry NNS 14291 1184 13 on on IN 14291 1184 14 the the DT 14291 1184 15 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 1184 16 maps map NNS 14291 1184 17 were be VBD 14291 1184 18 due due JJ 14291 1184 19 to to IN 14291 1184 20 actual actual JJ 14291 1184 21 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1184 22 or or CC 14291 1184 23 report report NN 14291 1184 24 , , , 14291 1184 25 or or CC 14291 1184 26 to to IN 14291 1184 27 the the DT 14291 1184 28 traditions tradition NNS 14291 1184 29 of of IN 14291 1184 30 a a DT 14291 1184 31 still still RB 14291 1184 32 earlier early JJR 14291 1184 33 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1184 34 of of IN 14291 1184 35 these these DT 14291 1184 36 lakes lake NNS 14291 1184 37 and and CC 14291 1184 38 mountains mountain NNS 14291 1184 39 ; ; : 14291 1184 40 for for IN 14291 1184 41 in in IN 14291 1184 42 the the DT 14291 1184 43 maps map NNS 14291 1184 44 accompanying accompany VBG 14291 1184 45 the the DT 14291 1184 46 early early JJ 14291 1184 47 editions edition NNS 14291 1184 48 of of IN 14291 1184 49 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 1184 50 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1184 51 likewise likewise RB 14291 1184 52 obtain obtain VBP 14291 1184 53 the the DT 14291 1184 54 same same JJ 14291 1184 55 information information NN 14291 1184 56 , , , 14291 1184 57 which which WDT 14291 1184 58 is be VBZ 14291 1184 59 repeated repeat VBN 14291 1184 60 by by IN 14291 1184 61 the the DT 14291 1184 62 Arabic arabic JJ 14291 1184 63 geographers geographer NNS 14291 1184 64 , , , 14291 1184 65 obviously obviously RB 14291 1184 66 from from IN 14291 1184 67 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 1184 68 , , , 14291 1184 69 and and CC 14291 1184 70 not not RB 14291 1184 71 from from IN 14291 1184 72 actual actual JJ 14291 1184 73 observation observation NN 14291 1184 74 . . . 14291 1185 1 When when WRB 14291 1185 2 the the DT 14291 1185 3 two two CD 14291 1185 4 great great JJ 14291 1185 5 French french JJ 14291 1185 6 cartographers cartographer NNS 14291 1185 7 Delisle Delisle NNP 14291 1185 8 and and CC 14291 1185 9 D'Anville D'Anville NNP 14291 1185 10 determined determine VBD 14291 1185 11 not not RB 14291 1185 12 to to TO 14291 1185 13 insert insert VB 14291 1185 14 anything anything NN 14291 1185 15 on on IN 14291 1185 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1185 17 maps map NNS 14291 1185 18 for for IN 14291 1185 19 which which WDT 14291 1185 20 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1185 21 had have VBD 14291 1185 22 not not RB 14291 1185 23 some some DT 14291 1185 24 evidence evidence NN 14291 1185 25 , , , 14291 1185 26 these these DT 14291 1185 27 lakes lake NNS 14291 1185 28 and and CC 14291 1185 29 mountains mountain NNS 14291 1185 30 disappeared disappear VBD 14291 1185 31 , , , 14291 1185 32 and and CC 14291 1185 33 thus thus RB 14291 1185 34 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1185 35 has have VBZ 14291 1185 36 come come VBN 14291 1185 37 about about IN 14291 1185 38 that that DT 14291 1185 39 maps map NNS 14291 1185 40 of of IN 14291 1185 41 the the DT 14291 1185 42 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 14291 1185 43 century century NN 14291 1185 44 often often RB 14291 1185 45 appear appear VBP 14291 1185 46 to to TO 14291 1185 47 display display VB 14291 1185 48 more more JJR 14291 1185 49 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1185 50 of of IN 14291 1185 51 the the DT 14291 1185 52 interior interior NN 14291 1185 53 of of IN 14291 1185 54 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1185 55 than than IN 14291 1185 56 those those DT 14291 1185 57 of of IN 14291 1185 58 the the DT 14291 1185 59 beginning beginning NN 14291 1185 60 of of IN 14291 1185 61 the the DT 14291 1185 62 nineteenth nineteenth NN 14291 1185 63 , , , 14291 1185 64 at at IN 14291 1185 65 least least JJS 14291 1185 66 with with IN 14291 1185 67 regard regard NN 14291 1185 68 to to IN 14291 1185 69 the the DT 14291 1185 70 sources source NNS 14291 1185 71 of of IN 14291 1185 72 the the DT 14291 1185 73 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1185 74 . . . 14291 1186 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1186 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 1186 3 : : : 14291 1186 4 DAPPER DAPPER NNP 14291 1186 5 'S 'S NNP 14291 1186 6 MAP MAP NNP 14291 1186 7 OF of IN 14291 1186 8 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 14291 1186 9 , , , 14291 1186 10 1676 1676 CD 14291 1186 11 . . . 14291 1186 12 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1187 1 African african JJ 14291 1187 2 exploration exploration NN 14291 1187 3 of of IN 14291 1187 4 the the DT 14291 1187 5 interior interior NNP 14291 1187 6 begins begin VBZ 14291 1187 7 with with IN 14291 1187 8 the the DT 14291 1187 9 search search NN 14291 1187 10 for for IN 14291 1187 11 the the DT 14291 1187 12 sources source NNS 14291 1187 13 of of IN 14291 1187 14 the the DT 14291 1187 15 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1187 16 , , , 14291 1187 17 and and CC 14291 1187 18 has have VBZ 14291 1187 19 been be VBN 14291 1187 20 mainly mainly RB 14291 1187 21 concluded conclude VBN 14291 1187 22 by by IN 14291 1187 23 the the DT 14291 1187 24 determination determination NN 14291 1187 25 of of IN 14291 1187 26 the the DT 14291 1187 27 course course NN 14291 1187 28 of of IN 14291 1187 29 the the DT 14291 1187 30 three three CD 14291 1187 31 other other JJ 14291 1187 32 great great JJ 14291 1187 33 rivers river NNS 14291 1187 34 , , , 14291 1187 35 the the DT 14291 1187 36 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1187 37 , , , 14291 1187 38 the the DT 14291 1187 39 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 14291 1187 40 , , , 14291 1187 41 and and CC 14291 1187 42 the the DT 14291 1187 43 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1187 44 . . . 14291 1188 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1188 2 is be VBZ 14291 1188 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 1188 4 that that IN 14291 1188 5 all all DT 14291 1188 6 four four CD 14291 1188 7 rivers river NNS 14291 1188 8 have have VBP 14291 1188 9 had have VBN 14291 1188 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1188 11 course course NN 14291 1188 12 determined determine VBN 14291 1188 13 by by IN 14291 1188 14 persons person NNS 14291 1188 15 of of IN 14291 1188 16 British british JJ 14291 1188 17 nationality nationality NN 14291 1188 18 . . . 14291 1189 1 The the DT 14291 1189 2 names name NNS 14291 1189 3 of of IN 14291 1189 4 Bruce Bruce NNP 14291 1189 5 and and CC 14291 1189 6 Grant Grant NNP 14291 1189 7 will will MD 14291 1189 8 always always RB 14291 1189 9 be be VB 14291 1189 10 associated associate VBN 14291 1189 11 with with IN 14291 1189 12 the the DT 14291 1189 13 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1189 14 , , , 14291 1189 15 that that DT 14291 1189 16 of of IN 14291 1189 17 Mungo Mungo NNP 14291 1189 18 Park Park NNP 14291 1189 19 with with IN 14291 1189 20 the the DT 14291 1189 21 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1189 22 , , , 14291 1189 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 1189 24 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1189 25 with with IN 14291 1189 26 the the DT 14291 1189 27 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 14291 1189 28 , , , 14291 1189 29 and and CC 14291 1189 30 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1189 31 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1189 32 with with IN 14291 1189 33 the the DT 14291 1189 34 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1189 35 . . . 14291 1190 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1190 2 is be VBZ 14291 1190 3 not not RB 14291 1190 4 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 14291 1190 5 that that DT 14291 1190 6 , , , 14291 1190 7 except except IN 14291 1190 8 in in IN 14291 1190 9 the the DT 14291 1190 10 case case NN 14291 1190 11 of of IN 14291 1190 12 the the DT 14291 1190 13 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1190 14 , , , 14291 1190 15 England England NNP 14291 1190 16 should should MD 14291 1190 17 control control VB 14291 1190 18 the the DT 14291 1190 19 course course NN 14291 1190 20 of of IN 14291 1190 21 the the DT 14291 1190 22 rivers river NNS 14291 1190 23 which which WDT 14291 1190 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1190 25 sons son NNS 14291 1190 26 first first RB 14291 1190 27 made make VBD 14291 1190 28 accessible accessible JJ 14291 1190 29 to to IN 14291 1190 30 civilisation civilisation NN 14291 1190 31 . . . 14291 1191 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 1191 2 have have VBP 14291 1191 3 seen see VBN 14291 1191 4 that that IN 14291 1191 5 there there EX 14291 1191 6 was be VBD 14291 1191 7 an an DT 14291 1191 8 ancient ancient JJ 14291 1191 9 tradition tradition NN 14291 1191 10 reported report VBN 14291 1191 11 by by IN 14291 1191 12 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 1191 13 , , , 14291 1191 14 that that IN 14291 1191 15 the the DT 14291 1191 16 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1191 17 trended trend VBD 14291 1191 18 off off RP 14291 1191 19 to to IN 14291 1191 20 the the DT 14291 1191 21 west west NN 14291 1191 22 and and CC 14291 1191 23 became become VBD 14291 1191 24 there there RB 14291 1191 25 the the DT 14291 1191 26 river river NN 14291 1191 27 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1191 28 ; ; : 14291 1191 29 while while IN 14291 1191 30 still still RB 14291 1191 31 earlier early RBR 14291 1191 32 there there EX 14291 1191 33 was be VBD 14291 1191 34 an an DT 14291 1191 35 impression impression NN 14291 1191 36 that that IN 14291 1191 37 part part NN 14291 1191 38 of of IN 14291 1191 39 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1191 40 at at IN 14291 1191 41 any any DT 14291 1191 42 rate rate NN 14291 1191 43 wandered wander VBN 14291 1191 44 eastward eastward RB 14291 1191 45 , , , 14291 1191 46 and and CC 14291 1191 47 some some DT 14291 1191 48 way way NN 14291 1191 49 joined join VBD 14291 1191 50 on on RP 14291 1191 51 to to IN 14291 1191 52 the the DT 14291 1191 53 same same JJ 14291 1191 54 source source NN 14291 1191 55 as as IN 14291 1191 56 the the DT 14291 1191 57 Tigris Tigris NNP 14291 1191 58 and and CC 14291 1191 59 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 14291 1191 60 -- -- : 14291 1191 61 at at IN 14291 1191 62 least least JJS 14291 1191 63 that that DT 14291 1191 64 seems seem VBZ 14291 1191 65 to to TO 14291 1191 66 be be VB 14291 1191 67 the the DT 14291 1191 68 suggestion suggestion NN 14291 1191 69 in in IN 14291 1191 70 the the DT 14291 1191 71 biblical biblical JJ 14291 1191 72 account account NN 14291 1191 73 of of IN 14291 1191 74 Paradise Paradise NNP 14291 1191 75 . . . 14291 1192 1 Whatever whatever WDT 14291 1192 2 the the DT 14291 1192 3 reason reason NN 14291 1192 4 , , , 14291 1192 5 the the DT 14291 1192 6 greatest great JJS 14291 1192 7 uncertainty uncertainty NN 14291 1192 8 existed exist VBD 14291 1192 9 as as IN 14291 1192 10 to to IN 14291 1192 11 the the DT 14291 1192 12 actual actual JJ 14291 1192 13 course course NN 14291 1192 14 of of IN 14291 1192 15 the the DT 14291 1192 16 river river NN 14291 1192 17 , , , 14291 1192 18 and and CC 14291 1192 19 to to TO 14291 1192 20 discover discover VB 14291 1192 21 the the DT 14291 1192 22 source source NN 14291 1192 23 of of IN 14291 1192 24 the the DT 14291 1192 25 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1192 26 was be VBD 14291 1192 27 for for IN 14291 1192 28 many many JJ 14291 1192 29 centuries century NNS 14291 1192 30 the the DT 14291 1192 31 standing stand VBG 14291 1192 32 expression expression NN 14291 1192 33 for for IN 14291 1192 34 performing perform VBG 14291 1192 35 the the DT 14291 1192 36 impossible impossible JJ 14291 1192 37 . . . 14291 1193 1 In in IN 14291 1193 2 1768 1768 CD 14291 1193 3 , , , 14291 1193 4 James James NNP 14291 1193 5 Bruce Bruce NNP 14291 1193 6 , , , 14291 1193 7 a a DT 14291 1193 8 Scottish scottish JJ 14291 1193 9 gentleman gentleman NN 14291 1193 10 of of IN 14291 1193 11 position position NN 14291 1193 12 , , , 14291 1193 13 set set VBN 14291 1193 14 out out RP 14291 1193 15 with with IN 14291 1193 16 the the DT 14291 1193 17 determination determination NN 14291 1193 18 of of IN 14291 1193 19 solving solve VBG 14291 1193 20 this this DT 14291 1193 21 mystery mystery NN 14291 1193 22 -- -- : 14291 1193 23 a a DT 14291 1193 24 determination determination NN 14291 1193 25 which which WDT 14291 1193 26 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1193 27 had have VBD 14291 1193 28 made make VBN 14291 1193 29 in in IN 14291 1193 30 early early JJ 14291 1193 31 youth youth NN 14291 1193 32 , , , 14291 1193 33 and and CC 14291 1193 34 carried carry VBD 14291 1193 35 out out RP 14291 1193 36 with with IN 14291 1193 37 characteristic characteristic JJ 14291 1193 38 pertinacity pertinacity NN 14291 1193 39 . . . 14291 1194 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1194 2 had have VBD 14291 1194 3 acquired acquire VBN 14291 1194 4 a a DT 14291 1194 5 certain certain JJ 14291 1194 6 amount amount NN 14291 1194 7 of of IN 14291 1194 8 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1194 9 of of IN 14291 1194 10 Arabic arabic JJ 14291 1194 11 and and CC 14291 1194 12 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14291 1194 13 with with IN 14291 1194 14 African african JJ 14291 1194 15 customs custom NNS 14291 1194 16 as as IN 14291 1194 17 Consul consul NN 14291 1194 18 at at IN 14291 1194 19 Algiers Algiers NNP 14291 1194 20 . . . 14291 1195 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1195 2 went go VBD 14291 1195 3 up up IN 14291 1195 4 the the DT 14291 1195 5 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1195 6 as as RB 14291 1195 7 far far RB 14291 1195 8 as as IN 14291 1195 9 Farsunt Farsunt NNP 14291 1195 10 , , , 14291 1195 11 and and CC 14291 1195 12 then then RB 14291 1195 13 crossed cross VBD 14291 1195 14 the the DT 14291 1195 15 desert desert NN 14291 1195 16 to to IN 14291 1195 17 the the DT 14291 1195 18 Red Red NNP 14291 1195 19 Sea Sea NNP 14291 1195 20 , , , 14291 1195 21 went go VBD 14291 1195 22 over over RP 14291 1195 23 to to IN 14291 1195 24 Jedda Jedda NNP 14291 1195 25 , , , 14291 1195 26 from from IN 14291 1195 27 which which WDT 14291 1195 28 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1195 29 took take VBD 14291 1195 30 ship ship NN 14291 1195 31 for for IN 14291 1195 32 Massowah Massowah NNP 14291 1195 33 , , , 14291 1195 34 and and CC 14291 1195 35 began begin VBD 14291 1195 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1195 37 search search NN 14291 1195 38 for for IN 14291 1195 39 the the DT 14291 1195 40 sources source NNS 14291 1195 41 of of IN 14291 1195 42 the the DT 14291 1195 43 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1195 44 in in IN 14291 1195 45 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 1195 46 . . . 14291 1196 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1196 2 visited visit VBD 14291 1196 3 the the DT 14291 1196 4 ruins ruin NNS 14291 1196 5 of of IN 14291 1196 6 Axum Axum NNP 14291 1196 7 , , , 14291 1196 8 the the DT 14291 1196 9 former former JJ 14291 1196 10 capital capital NN 14291 1196 11 , , , 14291 1196 12 and and CC 14291 1196 13 in in IN 14291 1196 14 the the DT 14291 1196 15 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 1196 16 of of IN 14291 1196 17 that that DT 14291 1196 18 place place NN 14291 1196 19 saw see VBD 14291 1196 20 the the DT 14291 1196 21 incident incident NN 14291 1196 22 with with IN 14291 1196 23 which which WDT 14291 1196 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1196 25 travels travel NNS 14291 1196 26 have have VBP 14291 1196 27 always always RB 14291 1196 28 been be VBN 14291 1196 29 associated associate VBN 14291 1196 30 , , , 14291 1196 31 in in IN 14291 1196 32 which which WDT 14291 1196 33 a a DT 14291 1196 34 couple couple NN 14291 1196 35 of of IN 14291 1196 36 rump rump NN 14291 1196 37 - - HYPH 14291 1196 38 steaks steak NNS 14291 1196 39 were be VBD 14291 1196 40 extracted extract VBN 14291 1196 41 from from IN 14291 1196 42 a a DT 14291 1196 43 cow cow NN 14291 1196 44 while while IN 14291 1196 45 alive alive JJ 14291 1196 46 , , , 14291 1196 47 the the DT 14291 1196 48 wound wound NN 14291 1196 49 sewn sew VBD 14291 1196 50 up up RP 14291 1196 51 , , , 14291 1196 52 and and CC 14291 1196 53 the the DT 14291 1196 54 animal animal NN 14291 1196 55 driven drive VBN 14291 1196 56 on on IN 14291 1196 57 farther farther RB 14291 1196 58 . . . 14291 1197 1 Here here RB 14291 1197 2 , , , 14291 1197 3 guided guide VBN 14291 1197 4 by by IN 14291 1197 5 some some DT 14291 1197 6 Gallas Gallas NNP 14291 1197 7 , , , 14291 1197 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1197 9 worked work VBD 14291 1197 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1197 11 way way NN 14291 1197 12 up up IN 14291 1197 13 the the DT 14291 1197 14 Blue Blue NNP 14291 1197 15 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1197 16 to to IN 14291 1197 17 the the DT 14291 1197 18 three three CD 14291 1197 19 fountains fountain NNS 14291 1197 20 , , , 14291 1197 21 which which WDT 14291 1197 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1197 23 declared declare VBD 14291 1197 24 to to TO 14291 1197 25 be be VB 14291 1197 26 the the DT 14291 1197 27 true true JJ 14291 1197 28 sources source NNS 14291 1197 29 of of IN 14291 1197 30 the the DT 14291 1197 31 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1197 32 , , , 14291 1197 33 and and CC 14291 1197 34 identified identify VBN 14291 1197 35 with with IN 14291 1197 36 the the DT 14291 1197 37 three three CD 14291 1197 38 mysterious mysterious JJ 14291 1197 39 lakes lake NNS 14291 1197 40 in in IN 14291 1197 41 the the DT 14291 1197 42 old old JJ 14291 1197 43 maps map NNS 14291 1197 44 . . . 14291 1198 1 From from IN 14291 1198 2 there there RB 14291 1198 3 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1198 4 worked work VBD 14291 1198 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1198 6 way way NN 14291 1198 7 down down IN 14291 1198 8 the the DT 14291 1198 9 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1198 10 , , , 14291 1198 11 reaching reach VBG 14291 1198 12 Cairo Cairo NNP 14291 1198 13 in in IN 14291 1198 14 1773 1773 CD 14291 1198 15 . . . 14291 1199 1 Of of RB 14291 1199 2 course course RB 14291 1199 3 what what WP 14291 1199 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1199 5 had have VBD 14291 1199 6 discovered discover VBN 14291 1199 7 was be VBD 14291 1199 8 merely merely RB 14291 1199 9 the the DT 14291 1199 10 source source NN 14291 1199 11 of of IN 14291 1199 12 the the DT 14291 1199 13 Blue Blue NNP 14291 1199 14 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1199 15 , , , 14291 1199 16 and and CC 14291 1199 17 even even RB 14291 1199 18 this this DT 14291 1199 19 had have VBD 14291 1199 20 been be VBN 14291 1199 21 previously previously RB 14291 1199 22 visited visit VBN 14291 1199 23 by by IN 14291 1199 24 a a DT 14291 1199 25 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 1199 26 traveller traveller NN 14291 1199 27 named name VBN 14291 1199 28 Payz Payz NNP 14291 1199 29 . . . 14291 1200 1 But but CC 14291 1200 2 the the DT 14291 1200 3 interesting interesting JJ 14291 1200 4 adventures adventure NNS 14291 1200 5 which which WDT 14291 1200 6 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1200 7 experienced experience VBD 14291 1200 8 , , , 14291 1200 9 and and CC 14291 1200 10 the the DT 14291 1200 11 interesting interesting JJ 14291 1200 12 style style NN 14291 1200 13 in in IN 14291 1200 14 which which WDT 14291 1200 15 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1200 16 told tell VBD 14291 1200 17 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1200 18 , , , 14291 1200 19 aroused arouse VBD 14291 1200 20 universal universal JJ 14291 1200 21 attention attention NN 14291 1200 22 , , , 14291 1200 23 which which WDT 14291 1200 24 was be VBD 14291 1200 25 perhaps perhaps RB 14291 1200 26 increased increase VBN 14291 1200 27 by by IN 14291 1200 28 the the DT 14291 1200 29 fact fact NN 14291 1200 30 that that IN 14291 1200 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1200 32 journey journey NN 14291 1200 33 was be VBD 14291 1200 34 undertaken undertake VBN 14291 1200 35 purely purely RB 14291 1200 36 from from IN 14291 1200 37 love love NN 14291 1200 38 of of IN 14291 1200 39 adventure adventure NN 14291 1200 40 and and CC 14291 1200 41 discovery discovery NN 14291 1200 42 . . . 14291 1201 1 The the DT 14291 1201 2 year year NN 14291 1201 3 1768 1768 CD 14291 1201 4 is be VBZ 14291 1201 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 14291 1201 6 by by IN 14291 1201 7 the the DT 14291 1201 8 two two CD 14291 1201 9 journeys journey NNS 14291 1201 10 of of IN 14291 1201 11 James James NNP 14291 1201 12 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1201 13 and and CC 14291 1201 14 James James NNP 14291 1201 15 Bruce Bruce NNP 14291 1201 16 , , , 14291 1201 17 both both DT 14291 1201 18 of of IN 14291 1201 19 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1201 20 expressly expressly RB 14291 1201 21 for for IN 14291 1201 22 purposes purpose NNS 14291 1201 23 of of IN 14291 1201 24 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1201 25 discovery discovery NN 14291 1201 26 , , , 14291 1201 27 and and CC 14291 1201 28 thus thus RB 14291 1201 29 inaugurating inaugurate VBG 14291 1201 30 the the DT 14291 1201 31 era era NN 14291 1201 32 of of IN 14291 1201 33 what what WP 14291 1201 34 may may MD 14291 1201 35 be be VB 14291 1201 36 called call VBN 14291 1201 37 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1201 38 exploration exploration NN 14291 1201 39 . . . 14291 1202 1 Ten ten CD 14291 1202 2 years year NNS 14291 1202 3 later later RB 14291 1202 4 an an DT 14291 1202 5 association association NN 14291 1202 6 was be VBD 14291 1202 7 formed form VBN 14291 1202 8 named name VBN 14291 1202 9 the the DT 14291 1202 10 African African NNP 14291 1202 11 Association Association NNP 14291 1202 12 , , , 14291 1202 13 expressly expressly RB 14291 1202 14 intended intend VBN 14291 1202 15 to to TO 14291 1202 16 explore explore VB 14291 1202 17 the the DT 14291 1202 18 unknown unknown JJ 14291 1202 19 parts part NNS 14291 1202 20 of of IN 14291 1202 21 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1202 22 , , , 14291 1202 23 and and CC 14291 1202 24 the the DT 14291 1202 25 first first JJ 14291 1202 26 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1202 27 society society NN 14291 1202 28 called call VBN 14291 1202 29 into into IN 14291 1202 30 existence existence NN 14291 1202 31 . . . 14291 1203 1 In in IN 14291 1203 2 1795 1795 CD 14291 1203 3 MUNGO mungo JJ 14291 1203 4 PARK PARK NNP 14291 1203 5 was be VBD 14291 1203 6 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1203 7 by by IN 14291 1203 8 the the DT 14291 1203 9 Association Association NNP 14291 1203 10 to to IN 14291 1203 11 the the DT 14291 1203 12 west west NNP 14291 1203 13 coast coast NNP 14291 1203 14 . . . 14291 1204 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1204 2 started start VBD 14291 1204 3 from from IN 14291 1204 4 the the DT 14291 1204 5 Gambia Gambia NNP 14291 1204 6 , , , 14291 1204 7 and and CC 14291 1204 8 after after IN 14291 1204 9 many many JJ 14291 1204 10 adventures adventure NNS 14291 1204 11 , , , 14291 1204 12 in in IN 14291 1204 13 which which WDT 14291 1204 14 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1204 15 was be VBD 14291 1204 16 captured capture VBN 14291 1204 17 by by IN 14291 1204 18 the the DT 14291 1204 19 Moors Moors NNPS 14291 1204 20 , , , 14291 1204 21 arrived arrive VBD 14291 1204 22 at at IN 14291 1204 23 the the DT 14291 1204 24 banks bank NNS 14291 1204 25 of of IN 14291 1204 26 the the DT 14291 1204 27 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1204 28 , , , 14291 1204 29 which which WDT 14291 1204 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1204 31 traced trace VBD 14291 1204 32 along along IN 14291 1204 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1204 34 middle middle JJ 14291 1204 35 course course NN 14291 1204 36 , , , 14291 1204 37 but but CC 14291 1204 38 failed fail VBD 14291 1204 39 to to TO 14291 1204 40 reach reach VB 14291 1204 41 as as RB 14291 1204 42 far far RB 14291 1204 43 as as IN 14291 1204 44 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 1204 45 . . . 14291 1205 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1205 2 made make VBD 14291 1205 3 a a DT 14291 1205 4 second second JJ 14291 1205 5 attempt attempt NN 14291 1205 6 in in IN 14291 1205 7 1805 1805 CD 14291 1205 8 , , , 14291 1205 9 hoping hope VBG 14291 1205 10 by by IN 14291 1205 11 sailing sail VBG 14291 1205 12 down down RP 14291 1205 13 the the DT 14291 1205 14 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1205 15 to to TO 14291 1205 16 prove prove VB 14291 1205 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1205 18 identity identity NN 14291 1205 19 with with IN 14291 1205 20 the the DT 14291 1205 21 river river NN 14291 1205 22 known know VBN 14291 1205 23 at at IN 14291 1205 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1205 25 mouth mouth NN 14291 1205 26 as as IN 14291 1205 27 the the DT 14291 1205 28 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1205 29 ; ; : 14291 1205 30 but but CC 14291 1205 31 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1205 32 was be VBD 14291 1205 33 forced force VBN 14291 1205 34 to to TO 14291 1205 35 return return VB 14291 1205 36 , , , 14291 1205 37 and and CC 14291 1205 38 died die VBD 14291 1205 39 at at IN 14291 1205 40 Boussa Boussa NNP 14291 1205 41 , , , 14291 1205 42 without without IN 14291 1205 43 having have VBG 14291 1205 44 determined determine VBN 14291 1205 45 the the DT 14291 1205 46 remaining remain VBG 14291 1205 47 course course NN 14291 1205 48 of of IN 14291 1205 49 the the DT 14291 1205 50 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1205 51 . . . 14291 1206 1 Attention attention NN 14291 1206 2 was be VBD 14291 1206 3 thus thus RB 14291 1206 4 drawn draw VBN 14291 1206 5 to to IN 14291 1206 6 the the DT 14291 1206 7 existence existence NN 14291 1206 8 of of IN 14291 1206 9 the the DT 14291 1206 10 mysterious mysterious JJ 14291 1206 11 city city NN 14291 1206 12 of of IN 14291 1206 13 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 1206 14 , , , 14291 1206 15 of of IN 14291 1206 16 which which WDT 14291 1206 17 Mungo Mungo NNP 14291 1206 18 Park Park NNP 14291 1206 19 had have VBD 14291 1206 20 brought bring VBN 14291 1206 21 back back RB 14291 1206 22 curious curious JJ 14291 1206 23 rumours rumour NNS 14291 1206 24 on on IN 14291 1206 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1206 26 return return NN 14291 1206 27 from from IN 14291 1206 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1206 29 first first JJ 14291 1206 30 journey journey NN 14291 1206 31 . . . 14291 1207 1 This this DT 14291 1207 2 was be VBD 14291 1207 3 visited visit VBN 14291 1207 4 in in IN 14291 1207 5 1811 1811 CD 14291 1207 6 by by IN 14291 1207 7 a a DT 14291 1207 8 British british JJ 14291 1207 9 seaman seaman NN 14291 1207 10 named name VBN 14291 1207 11 Adams Adams NNP 14291 1207 12 , , , 14291 1207 13 who who WP 14291 1207 14 had have VBD 14291 1207 15 been be VBN 14291 1207 16 wrecked wreck VBN 14291 1207 17 on on IN 14291 1207 18 the the DT 14291 1207 19 Moorish moorish JJ 14291 1207 20 coast coast NN 14291 1207 21 , , , 14291 1207 22 and and CC 14291 1207 23 taken take VBN 14291 1207 24 as as IN 14291 1207 25 a a DT 14291 1207 26 slave slave NN 14291 1207 27 by by IN 14291 1207 28 the the DT 14291 1207 29 Moors Moors NNPS 14291 1207 30 across across IN 14291 1207 31 to to IN 14291 1207 32 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 1207 33 . . . 14291 1208 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1208 2 was be VBD 14291 1208 3 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 1208 4 ransomed ransom VBN 14291 1208 5 by by IN 14291 1208 6 the the DT 14291 1208 7 British british JJ 14291 1208 8 consul consul NN 14291 1208 9 at at IN 14291 1208 10 Mogador Mogador NNP 14291 1208 11 , , , 14291 1208 12 and and CC 14291 1208 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1208 14 account account NN 14291 1208 15 revived revive VBD 14291 1208 16 interest interest NN 14291 1208 17 in in IN 14291 1208 18 West west JJ 14291 1208 19 African african JJ 14291 1208 20 exploration exploration NN 14291 1208 21 . . . 14291 1209 1 Attempts attempt NNS 14291 1209 2 were be VBD 14291 1209 3 made make VBN 14291 1209 4 to to TO 14291 1209 5 penetrate penetrate VB 14291 1209 6 the the DT 14291 1209 7 secret secret NN 14291 1209 8 of of IN 14291 1209 9 the the DT 14291 1209 10 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1209 11 , , , 14291 1209 12 both both CC 14291 1209 13 from from IN 14291 1209 14 Senegambia Senegambia NNP 14291 1209 15 and and CC 14291 1209 16 from from IN 14291 1209 17 the the DT 14291 1209 18 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1209 19 , , , 14291 1209 20 but but CC 14291 1209 21 both both DT 14291 1209 22 were be VBD 14291 1209 23 failures failure NNS 14291 1209 24 , , , 14291 1209 25 and and CC 14291 1209 26 a a DT 14291 1209 27 fresh fresh JJ 14291 1209 28 method method NN 14291 1209 29 was be VBD 14291 1209 30 adopted adopt VBN 14291 1209 31 , , , 14291 1209 32 possibly possibly RB 14291 1209 33 owing owe VBG 14291 1209 34 to to IN 14291 1209 35 Adams Adams NNP 14291 1209 36 ' ' POS 14291 1209 37 experience experience NN 14291 1209 38 in in IN 14291 1209 39 the the DT 14291 1209 40 attempt attempt NN 14291 1209 41 to to TO 14291 1209 42 reach reach VB 14291 1209 43 the the DT 14291 1209 44 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1209 45 by by IN 14291 1209 46 the the DT 14291 1209 47 caravan caravan NN 14291 1209 48 routes route VBZ 14291 1209 49 across across IN 14291 1209 50 the the DT 14291 1209 51 Sahara Sahara NNP 14291 1209 52 . . . 14291 1210 1 In in IN 14291 1210 2 1822 1822 CD 14291 1210 3 Major Major NNP 14291 1210 4 Denham Denham NNP 14291 1210 5 and and CC 14291 1210 6 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 14291 1210 7 Clapperton Clapperton NNP 14291 1210 8 left leave VBD 14291 1210 9 Murzouk Murzouk NNP 14291 1210 10 , , , 14291 1210 11 the the DT 14291 1210 12 capital capital NN 14291 1210 13 of of IN 14291 1210 14 Fezzan Fezzan NNP 14291 1210 15 , , , 14291 1210 16 and and CC 14291 1210 17 made make VBD 14291 1210 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1210 19 way way NN 14291 1210 20 to to IN 14291 1210 21 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1210 22 Chad Chad NNP 14291 1210 23 and and CC 14291 1210 24 thence thence VB 14291 1210 25 to to IN 14291 1210 26 Bornu Bornu NNP 14291 1210 27 . . . 14291 1211 1 Clapperton Clapperton NNP 14291 1211 2 , , , 14291 1211 3 later later RB 14291 1211 4 on on RB 14291 1211 5 , , , 14291 1211 6 again again RB 14291 1211 7 visited visit VBD 14291 1211 8 the the DT 14291 1211 9 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1211 10 from from IN 14291 1211 11 Benin Benin NNP 14291 1211 12 . . . 14291 1212 1 Altogether altogether RB 14291 1212 2 these these DT 14291 1212 3 two two CD 14291 1212 4 travellers traveller NNS 14291 1212 5 added add VBD 14291 1212 6 some some DT 14291 1212 7 two two CD 14291 1212 8 thousand thousand CD 14291 1212 9 miles mile NNS 14291 1212 10 of of IN 14291 1212 11 route route NN 14291 1212 12 to to IN 14291 1212 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1212 14 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1212 15 of of IN 14291 1212 16 , , , 14291 1212 17 West West NNP 14291 1212 18 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1212 19 . . . 14291 1213 1 In in IN 14291 1213 2 1826 1826 CD 14291 1213 3 - - SYM 14291 1213 4 27 27 CD 14291 1213 5 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 1213 6 was be VBD 14291 1213 7 at at IN 14291 1213 8 last last JJ 14291 1213 9 visited visit VBN 14291 1213 10 by by IN 14291 1213 11 two two CD 14291 1213 12 Europeans Europeans NNPS 14291 1213 13 -- -- : 14291 1213 14 Major Major NNP 14291 1213 15 Laing laing NN 14291 1213 16 in in IN 14291 1213 17 the the DT 14291 1213 18 former former JJ 14291 1213 19 year year NN 14291 1213 20 , , , 14291 1213 21 who who WP 14291 1213 22 was be VBD 14291 1213 23 murdered murder VBN 14291 1213 24 there there RB 14291 1213 25 ; ; : 14291 1213 26 and and CC 14291 1213 27 a a DT 14291 1213 28 young young JJ 14291 1213 29 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 14291 1213 30 , , , 14291 1213 31 Réné Réné NNP 14291 1213 32 Caillié Caillié NNP 14291 1213 33 , , , 14291 1213 34 in in IN 14291 1213 35 the the DT 14291 1213 36 latter latter NN 14291 1213 37 . . . 14291 1214 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1214 2 account account NN 14291 1214 3 aroused arouse VBD 14291 1214 4 great great JJ 14291 1214 5 interest interest NN 14291 1214 6 , , , 14291 1214 7 and and CC 14291 1214 8 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 14291 1214 9 began begin VBD 14291 1214 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1214 11 poetic poetic JJ 14291 1214 12 career career NN 14291 1214 13 by by IN 14291 1214 14 a a DT 14291 1214 15 prize prize NN 14291 1214 16 - - HYPH 14291 1214 17 poem poem NN 14291 1214 18 on on IN 14291 1214 19 the the DT 14291 1214 20 subject subject NN 14291 1214 21 of of IN 14291 1214 22 the the DT 14291 1214 23 mysterious mysterious JJ 14291 1214 24 African african JJ 14291 1214 25 capital capital NN 14291 1214 26 . . . 14291 1215 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1215 2 was be VBD 14291 1215 3 not not RB 14291 1215 4 till till IN 14291 1215 5 1850 1850 CD 14291 1215 6 that that IN 14291 1215 7 the the DT 14291 1215 8 work work NN 14291 1215 9 of of IN 14291 1215 10 Denham Denham NNP 14291 1215 11 and and CC 14291 1215 12 Clapperton Clapperton NNP 14291 1215 13 was be VBD 14291 1215 14 again again RB 14291 1215 15 taken take VBN 14291 1215 16 up up RP 14291 1215 17 by by IN 14291 1215 18 Barth Barth NNP 14291 1215 19 , , , 14291 1215 20 who who WP 14291 1215 21 for for IN 14291 1215 22 five five CD 14291 1215 23 years year NNS 14291 1215 24 explored explore VBD 14291 1215 25 the the DT 14291 1215 26 whole whole JJ 14291 1215 27 country country NN 14291 1215 28 to to IN 14291 1215 29 the the DT 14291 1215 30 west west NN 14291 1215 31 of of IN 14291 1215 32 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1215 33 Chad Chad NNP 14291 1215 34 , , , 14291 1215 35 visiting visit VBG 14291 1215 36 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 1215 37 , , , 14291 1215 38 and and CC 14291 1215 39 connecting connect VBG 14291 1215 40 the the DT 14291 1215 41 lines line NNS 14291 1215 42 of of IN 14291 1215 43 route route NN 14291 1215 44 of of IN 14291 1215 45 Clapperton Clapperton NNP 14291 1215 46 and and CC 14291 1215 47 Caillié Caillié NNP 14291 1215 48 . . . 14291 1216 1 What what WP 14291 1216 2 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1216 3 did do VBD 14291 1216 4 for for IN 14291 1216 5 the the DT 14291 1216 6 west west NN 14291 1216 7 of of IN 14291 1216 8 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1216 9 Chad Chad NNP 14291 1216 10 was be VBD 14291 1216 11 accomplished accomplish VBN 14291 1216 12 by by IN 14291 1216 13 Nachtigall Nachtigall NNP 14291 1216 14 east east RB 14291 1216 15 of of IN 14291 1216 16 that that DT 14291 1216 17 lake lake NN 14291 1216 18 in in IN 14291 1216 19 Darfur Darfur NNP 14291 1216 20 and and CC 14291 1216 21 Wadai Wadai NNP 14291 1216 22 , , , 14291 1216 23 in in IN 14291 1216 24 a a DT 14291 1216 25 journey journey NN 14291 1216 26 which which WDT 14291 1216 27 likewise likewise RB 14291 1216 28 took take VBD 14291 1216 29 five five CD 14291 1216 30 years year NNS 14291 1216 31 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1216 32 1869 1869 CD 14291 1216 33 - - SYM 14291 1216 34 74 74 CD 14291 1216 35 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1216 36 . . . 14291 1217 1 Of of IN 14291 1217 2 recent recent JJ 14291 1217 3 years year NNS 14291 1217 4 political political JJ 14291 1217 5 interests interest NNS 14291 1217 6 have have VBP 14291 1217 7 caused cause VBN 14291 1217 8 numerous numerous JJ 14291 1217 9 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1217 10 , , , 14291 1217 11 especially especially RB 14291 1217 12 by by IN 14291 1217 13 the the DT 14291 1217 14 French French NNP 14291 1217 15 to to TO 14291 1217 16 connect connect VB 14291 1217 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1217 18 possessions possession NNS 14291 1217 19 in in IN 14291 1217 20 Algeria Algeria NNP 14291 1217 21 and and CC 14291 1217 22 Tunis Tunis NNP 14291 1217 23 with with IN 14291 1217 24 those those DT 14291 1217 25 on on IN 14291 1217 26 the the DT 14291 1217 27 Gold Gold NNP 14291 1217 28 Coast Coast NNP 14291 1217 29 and and CC 14291 1217 30 on on IN 14291 1217 31 the the DT 14291 1217 32 Senegal Senegal NNP 14291 1217 33 . . . 14291 1218 1 The the DT 14291 1218 2 next next JJ 14291 1218 3 stage stage NN 14291 1218 4 in in IN 14291 1218 5 African african JJ 14291 1218 6 exploration exploration NN 14291 1218 7 is be VBZ 14291 1218 8 connected connect VBN 14291 1218 9 with with IN 14291 1218 10 the the DT 14291 1218 11 name name NN 14291 1218 12 of of IN 14291 1218 13 the the DT 14291 1218 14 man man NN 14291 1218 15 to to TO 14291 1218 16 whom whom WP 14291 1218 17 can can MD 14291 1218 18 be be VB 14291 1218 19 traced trace VBN 14291 1218 20 practically practically RB 14291 1218 21 the the DT 14291 1218 22 whole whole NN 14291 1218 23 of of IN 14291 1218 24 recent recent JJ 14291 1218 25 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1218 26 . . . 14291 1219 1 By by IN 14291 1219 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1219 3 tact tact NN 14291 1219 4 in in IN 14291 1219 5 dealing deal VBG 14291 1219 6 with with IN 14291 1219 7 the the DT 14291 1219 8 natives native NNS 14291 1219 9 , , , 14291 1219 10 by by IN 14291 1219 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1219 12 calm calm JJ 14291 1219 13 pertinacity pertinacity NN 14291 1219 14 and and CC 14291 1219 15 dauntless dauntless JJ 14291 1219 16 courage courage NN 14291 1219 17 , , , 14291 1219 18 DAVID DAVID NNP 14291 1219 19 LIVINGSTONE LIVINGSTONE NNP 14291 1219 20 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1219 21 in in IN 14291 1219 22 opening opening NN 14291 1219 23 up up RP 14291 1219 24 the the DT 14291 1219 25 entirely entirely RB 14291 1219 26 unknown unknown JJ 14291 1219 27 districts district NNS 14291 1219 28 of of IN 14291 1219 29 Central Central NNP 14291 1219 30 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1219 31 . . . 14291 1220 1 Starting start VBG 14291 1220 2 from from IN 14291 1220 3 the the DT 14291 1220 4 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1220 5 in in IN 14291 1220 6 1849 1849 CD 14291 1220 7 , , , 14291 1220 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1220 9 worked work VBD 14291 1220 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1220 11 way way NN 14291 1220 12 northward northward RB 14291 1220 13 to to IN 14291 1220 14 the the DT 14291 1220 15 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 14291 1220 16 , , , 14291 1220 17 and and CC 14291 1220 18 then then RB 14291 1220 19 to to IN 14291 1220 20 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1220 21 Dilolo Dilolo NNP 14291 1220 22 , , , 14291 1220 23 and and CC 14291 1220 24 after after IN 14291 1220 25 five five CD 14291 1220 26 years year NNS 14291 1220 27 ' ' POS 14291 1220 28 wandering wandering NN 14291 1220 29 reached reach VBD 14291 1220 30 the the DT 14291 1220 31 western western JJ 14291 1220 32 coast coast NN 14291 1220 33 of of IN 14291 1220 34 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1220 35 at at IN 14291 1220 36 Loanda Loanda NNP 14291 1220 37 . . . 14291 1221 1 Then then RB 14291 1221 2 retracing retrace VBG 14291 1221 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1221 4 steps step NNS 14291 1221 5 to to IN 14291 1221 6 the the DT 14291 1221 7 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 14291 1221 8 again again RB 14291 1221 9 , , , 14291 1221 10 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1221 11 followed follow VBD 14291 1221 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1221 13 course course NN 14291 1221 14 to to IN 14291 1221 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1221 16 mouth mouth NN 14291 1221 17 on on IN 14291 1221 18 the the DT 14291 1221 19 east east NNP 14291 1221 20 coast coast NNP 14291 1221 21 , , , 14291 1221 22 thus thus RB 14291 1221 23 for for IN 14291 1221 24 the the DT 14291 1221 25 first first JJ 14291 1221 26 time time NN 14291 1221 27 crossing cross VBG 14291 1221 28 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1221 29 from from IN 14291 1221 30 west west NN 14291 1221 31 to to IN 14291 1221 32 east east NNP 14291 1221 33 . . . 14291 1222 1 In in IN 14291 1222 2 a a DT 14291 1222 3 second second JJ 14291 1222 4 journey journey NN 14291 1222 5 , , , 14291 1222 6 on on IN 14291 1222 7 which which WDT 14291 1222 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1222 9 started start VBD 14291 1222 10 in in IN 14291 1222 11 1858 1858 CD 14291 1222 12 , , , 14291 1222 13 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1222 14 commenced commence VBD 14291 1222 15 tracing trace VBG 14291 1222 16 the the DT 14291 1222 17 course course NN 14291 1222 18 of of IN 14291 1222 19 the the DT 14291 1222 20 river river NN 14291 1222 21 Shiré Shiré NNP 14291 1222 22 , , , 14291 1222 23 the the DT 14291 1222 24 most most RBS 14291 1222 25 important important JJ 14291 1222 26 affluent affluent NN 14291 1222 27 of of IN 14291 1222 28 the the DT 14291 1222 29 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 14291 1222 30 , , , 14291 1222 31 and and CC 14291 1222 32 in in IN 14291 1222 33 so so RB 14291 1222 34 doing do VBG 14291 1222 35 arrived arrive VBD 14291 1222 36 on on IN 14291 1222 37 the the DT 14291 1222 38 shores shore NNS 14291 1222 39 of of IN 14291 1222 40 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1222 41 Nyassa Nyassa NNP 14291 1222 42 in in IN 14291 1222 43 September September NNP 14291 1222 44 1859 1859 CD 14291 1222 45 . . . 14291 1223 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 1223 2 two two CD 14291 1223 3 explorers explorer NNS 14291 1223 4 , , , 14291 1223 5 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1223 6 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1223 7 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1223 8 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1223 9 Richard Richard NNP 14291 1223 10 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1223 11 Burton Burton NNP 14291 1223 12 and and CC 14291 1223 13 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1223 14 Speke Speke NNP 14291 1223 15 , , , 14291 1223 16 had have VBD 14291 1223 17 started start VBN 14291 1223 18 from from IN 14291 1223 19 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 1223 20 to to TO 14291 1223 21 discover discover VB 14291 1223 22 a a DT 14291 1223 23 lake lake NN 14291 1223 24 of of IN 14291 1223 25 which which WDT 14291 1223 26 rumours rumour VBZ 14291 1223 27 had have VBD 14291 1223 28 for for IN 14291 1223 29 a a DT 14291 1223 30 long long JJ 14291 1223 31 time time NN 14291 1223 32 been be VBN 14291 1223 33 heard hear VBN 14291 1223 34 , , , 14291 1223 35 and and CC 14291 1223 36 in in IN 14291 1223 37 the the DT 14291 1223 38 following following JJ 14291 1223 39 year year NN 14291 1223 40 succeeded succeed VBN 14291 1223 41 in in IN 14291 1223 42 reaching reach VBG 14291 1223 43 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1223 44 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 14291 1223 45 . . . 14291 1224 1 On on IN 14291 1224 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1224 3 return return NN 14291 1224 4 Speke Speke NNP 14291 1224 5 parted part VBN 14291 1224 6 from from IN 14291 1224 7 Burton Burton NNP 14291 1224 8 and and CC 14291 1224 9 took take VBD 14291 1224 10 a a DT 14291 1224 11 route route NN 14291 1224 12 more more JJR 14291 1224 13 to to IN 14291 1224 14 the the DT 14291 1224 15 north north NN 14291 1224 16 , , , 14291 1224 17 from from IN 14291 1224 18 which which WDT 14291 1224 19 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1224 20 saw see VBD 14291 1224 21 another another DT 14291 1224 22 great great JJ 14291 1224 23 lake lake NN 14291 1224 24 , , , 14291 1224 25 which which WDT 14291 1224 26 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1224 27 turned turn VBD 14291 1224 28 out out RP 14291 1224 29 to to TO 14291 1224 30 be be VB 14291 1224 31 the the DT 14291 1224 32 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1224 33 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1224 34 . . . 14291 1225 1 In in IN 14291 1225 2 1860 1860 CD 14291 1225 3 , , , 14291 1225 4 with with IN 14291 1225 5 another another DT 14291 1225 6 companion companion NN 14291 1225 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1225 8 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1225 9 Grant Grant NNP 14291 1225 10 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1225 11 , , , 14291 1225 12 Speke Speke NNP 14291 1225 13 returned return VBD 14291 1225 14 to to IN 14291 1225 15 the the DT 14291 1225 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1225 17 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1225 18 , , , 14291 1225 19 and and CC 14291 1225 20 traced trace VBD 14291 1225 21 out out RP 14291 1225 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1225 23 course course NN 14291 1225 24 . . . 14291 1226 1 On on IN 14291 1226 2 the the DT 14291 1226 3 north north NN 14291 1226 4 of of IN 14291 1226 5 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1226 6 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1226 7 found find VBD 14291 1226 8 a a DT 14291 1226 9 great great JJ 14291 1226 10 river river NN 14291 1226 11 trending trend VBG 14291 1226 12 to to IN 14291 1226 13 the the DT 14291 1226 14 north north NN 14291 1226 15 , , , 14291 1226 16 which which WDT 14291 1226 17 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1226 18 followed follow VBD 14291 1226 19 as as RB 14291 1226 20 far far RB 14291 1226 21 as as IN 14291 1226 22 Gondokoro Gondokoro NNPS 14291 1226 23 . . . 14291 1227 1 Here here RB 14291 1227 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1227 3 found find VBD 14291 1227 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1227 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1227 6 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1227 7 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1227 8 Samuel Samuel NNP 14291 1227 9 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1227 10 Baker Baker NNP 14291 1227 11 , , , 14291 1227 12 who who WP 14291 1227 13 had have VBD 14291 1227 14 travelled travel VBN 14291 1227 15 up up RP 14291 1227 16 the the DT 14291 1227 17 White White NNP 14291 1227 18 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1227 19 to to TO 14291 1227 20 investigate investigate VB 14291 1227 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1227 22 source source NN 14291 1227 23 , , , 14291 1227 24 which which WDT 14291 1227 25 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1227 26 thus thus RB 14291 1227 27 proved prove VBD 14291 1227 28 to to TO 14291 1227 29 be be VB 14291 1227 30 in in IN 14291 1227 31 the the DT 14291 1227 32 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1227 33 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1227 34 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1227 35 . . . 14291 1228 1 Baker Baker NNP 14291 1228 2 continued continue VBD 14291 1228 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1228 4 search search NN 14291 1228 5 , , , 14291 1228 6 and and CC 14291 1228 7 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1228 8 in in IN 14291 1228 9 showing show VBG 14291 1228 10 that that IN 14291 1228 11 another another DT 14291 1228 12 source source NN 14291 1228 13 of of IN 14291 1228 14 the the DT 14291 1228 15 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1228 16 was be VBD 14291 1228 17 to to TO 14291 1228 18 be be VB 14291 1228 19 found find VBN 14291 1228 20 in in IN 14291 1228 21 a a DT 14291 1228 22 smaller small JJR 14291 1228 23 lake lake NN 14291 1228 24 to to IN 14291 1228 25 the the DT 14291 1228 26 west west NN 14291 1228 27 , , , 14291 1228 28 which which WDT 14291 1228 29 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1228 30 named name VBD 14291 1228 31 Albert Albert NNP 14291 1228 32 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1228 33 . . . 14291 1229 1 Thus thus RB 14291 1229 2 these these DT 14291 1229 3 three three CD 14291 1229 4 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 14291 1229 5 had have VBD 14291 1229 6 combined combine VBN 14291 1229 7 to to TO 14291 1229 8 solve solve VB 14291 1229 9 the the DT 14291 1229 10 long long RB 14291 1229 11 - - HYPH 14291 1229 12 sought seek VBN 14291 1229 13 problem problem NN 14291 1229 14 of of IN 14291 1229 15 the the DT 14291 1229 16 sources source NNS 14291 1229 17 of of IN 14291 1229 18 the the DT 14291 1229 19 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1229 20 . . . 14291 1230 1 The the DT 14291 1230 2 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1230 3 of of IN 14291 1230 4 the the DT 14291 1230 5 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 14291 1230 6 were be VBD 14291 1230 7 soon soon RB 14291 1230 8 followed follow VBN 14291 1230 9 up up RP 14291 1230 10 by by IN 14291 1230 11 important important JJ 14291 1230 12 political political JJ 14291 1230 13 action action NN 14291 1230 14 by by IN 14291 1230 15 the the DT 14291 1230 16 Khedive Khedive NNP 14291 1230 17 of of IN 14291 1230 18 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 1230 19 , , , 14291 1230 20 Ismail Ismail NNP 14291 1230 21 Pasha Pasha NNP 14291 1230 22 , , , 14291 1230 23 who who WP 14291 1230 24 claimed claim VBD 14291 1230 25 the the DT 14291 1230 26 whole whole JJ 14291 1230 27 course course NN 14291 1230 28 of of IN 14291 1230 29 the the DT 14291 1230 30 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1230 31 as as IN 14291 1230 32 part part NN 14291 1230 33 of of IN 14291 1230 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1230 35 dominions dominion NNS 14291 1230 36 , , , 14291 1230 37 and and CC 14291 1230 38 established establish VBD 14291 1230 39 stations station NNS 14291 1230 40 all all RB 14291 1230 41 along along IN 14291 1230 42 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1230 43 . . . 14291 1231 1 This this DT 14291 1231 2 , , , 14291 1231 3 of of IN 14291 1231 4 course course NN 14291 1231 5 , , , 14291 1231 6 led lead VBD 14291 1231 7 to to IN 14291 1231 8 full full JJ 14291 1231 9 information information NN 14291 1231 10 about about IN 14291 1231 11 the the DT 14291 1231 12 basin basin NN 14291 1231 13 of of IN 14291 1231 14 the the DT 14291 1231 15 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1231 16 being be VBG 14291 1231 17 acquired acquire VBN 14291 1231 18 for for IN 14291 1231 19 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1231 20 purposes purpose NNS 14291 1231 21 , , , 14291 1231 22 and and CC 14291 1231 23 , , , 14291 1231 24 under under IN 14291 1231 25 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1231 26 Samuel Samuel NNP 14291 1231 27 Baker Baker NNP 14291 1231 28 and and CC 14291 1231 29 Colonel Colonel NNP 14291 1231 30 Gordon Gordon NNP 14291 1231 31 , , , 14291 1231 32 civilisation civilisation NN 14291 1231 33 was be VBD 14291 1231 34 for for IN 14291 1231 35 a a DT 14291 1231 36 time time NN 14291 1231 37 in in IN 14291 1231 38 possession possession NN 14291 1231 39 of of IN 14291 1231 40 the the DT 14291 1231 41 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1231 42 from from IN 14291 1231 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1231 44 source source NN 14291 1231 45 to to IN 14291 1231 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1231 47 mouth mouth NN 14291 1231 48 . . . 14291 1232 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 1232 2 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1232 3 had have VBD 14291 1232 4 set set VBN 14291 1232 5 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1232 6 to to TO 14291 1232 7 solve solve VB 14291 1232 8 the the DT 14291 1232 9 problem problem NN 14291 1232 10 of of IN 14291 1232 11 the the DT 14291 1232 12 great great JJ 14291 1232 13 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1232 14 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 14291 1232 15 , , , 14291 1232 16 and and CC 14291 1232 17 started start VBD 14291 1232 18 on on IN 14291 1232 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1232 20 last last JJ 14291 1232 21 journey journey NN 14291 1232 22 in in IN 14291 1232 23 1865 1865 CD 14291 1232 24 for for IN 14291 1232 25 that that DT 14291 1232 26 purpose purpose NN 14291 1232 27 . . . 14291 1233 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1233 2 discovered discover VBD 14291 1233 3 Lakes Lakes NNP 14291 1233 4 Moero Moero NNP 14291 1233 5 and and CC 14291 1233 6 Bangweolo Bangweolo NNP 14291 1233 7 , , , 14291 1233 8 and and CC 14291 1233 9 the the DT 14291 1233 10 river river NN 14291 1233 11 Nyangoue Nyangoue NNP 14291 1233 12 , , , 14291 1233 13 also also RB 14291 1233 14 known know VBN 14291 1233 15 as as IN 14291 1233 16 Lualaba Lualaba NNP 14291 1233 17 . . . 14291 1234 1 So so RB 14291 1234 2 much much JJ 14291 1234 3 interest interest NN 14291 1234 4 had have VBD 14291 1234 5 been be VBN 14291 1234 6 aroused arouse VBN 14291 1234 7 by by IN 14291 1234 8 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1234 9 's 's POS 14291 1234 10 previous previous JJ 14291 1234 11 exploits exploit NNS 14291 1234 12 of of IN 14291 1234 13 discovery discovery NN 14291 1234 14 , , , 14291 1234 15 that that IN 14291 1234 16 when when WRB 14291 1234 17 nothing nothing NN 14291 1234 18 had have VBD 14291 1234 19 been be VBN 14291 1234 20 heard hear VBN 14291 1234 21 of of IN 14291 1234 22 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1234 23 for for IN 14291 1234 24 some some DT 14291 1234 25 time time NN 14291 1234 26 , , , 14291 1234 27 in in IN 14291 1234 28 1869 1869 CD 14291 1234 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1234 30 H. H. NNP 14291 1234 31 M. M. NNP 14291 1234 32 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1234 33 was be VBD 14291 1234 34 sent send VBN 14291 1234 35 by by IN 14291 1234 36 the the DT 14291 1234 37 proprietors proprietor NNS 14291 1234 38 of of IN 14291 1234 39 the the DT 14291 1234 40 _ _ NNP 14291 1234 41 New New NNP 14291 1234 42 York York NNP 14291 1234 43 Herald Herald NNP 14291 1234 44 _ _ NNP 14291 1234 45 , , , 14291 1234 46 for for IN 14291 1234 47 whom whom WP 14291 1234 48 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1234 49 had have VBD 14291 1234 50 previously previously RB 14291 1234 51 acted act VBN 14291 1234 52 as as IN 14291 1234 53 war war NN 14291 1234 54 - - HYPH 14291 1234 55 correspondent correspondent NN 14291 1234 56 , , , 14291 1234 57 to to TO 14291 1234 58 find find VB 14291 1234 59 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1234 60 . . . 14291 1235 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1235 2 started start VBD 14291 1235 3 in in IN 14291 1235 4 1871 1871 CD 14291 1235 5 from from IN 14291 1235 6 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 1235 7 , , , 14291 1235 8 and and CC 14291 1235 9 before before IN 14291 1235 10 the the DT 14291 1235 11 end end NN 14291 1235 12 of of IN 14291 1235 13 the the DT 14291 1235 14 year year NN 14291 1235 15 had have VBD 14291 1235 16 come come VBN 14291 1235 17 across across IN 14291 1235 18 a a DT 14291 1235 19 white white JJ 14291 1235 20 man man NN 14291 1235 21 in in IN 14291 1235 22 the the DT 14291 1235 23 heart heart NN 14291 1235 24 of of IN 14291 1235 25 the the DT 14291 1235 26 Dark Dark NNP 14291 1235 27 Continent Continent NNP 14291 1235 28 , , , 14291 1235 29 and and CC 14291 1235 30 greeted greet VBD 14291 1235 31 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1235 32 with with IN 14291 1235 33 the the DT 14291 1235 34 historic historic JJ 14291 1235 35 query query NN 14291 1235 36 , , , 14291 1235 37 " " '' 14291 1235 38 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 1235 39 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1235 40 , , , 14291 1235 41 I -PRON- PRP 14291 1235 42 presume presume VBP 14291 1235 43 ? ? . 14291 1235 44 " " '' 14291 1236 1 Two two CD 14291 1236 2 years year NNS 14291 1236 3 later later RBR 14291 1236 4 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1236 5 died die VBD 14291 1236 6 , , , 14291 1236 7 a a DT 14291 1236 8 martyr martyr NN 14291 1236 9 to to IN 14291 1236 10 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1236 11 and and CC 14291 1236 12 missionary missionary JJ 14291 1236 13 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 14291 1236 14 . . . 14291 1237 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1237 2 work work NN 14291 1237 3 was be VBD 14291 1237 4 taken take VBN 14291 1237 5 up up RP 14291 1237 6 by by IN 14291 1237 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1237 8 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1237 9 , , , 14291 1237 10 who who WP 14291 1237 11 in in IN 14291 1237 12 1876 1876 CD 14291 1237 13 was be VBD 14291 1237 14 again again RB 14291 1237 15 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1237 16 to to TO 14291 1237 17 continue continue VB 14291 1237 18 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1237 19 's 's POS 14291 1237 20 work work NN 14291 1237 21 , , , 14291 1237 22 and and CC 14291 1237 23 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1237 24 in in IN 14291 1237 25 crossing cross VBG 14291 1237 26 the the DT 14291 1237 27 Dark Dark NNP 14291 1237 28 Continent Continent NNP 14291 1237 29 from from IN 14291 1237 30 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 1237 31 to to IN 14291 1237 32 the the DT 14291 1237 33 mouth mouth NN 14291 1237 34 of of IN 14291 1237 35 the the DT 14291 1237 36 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1237 37 , , , 14291 1237 38 the the DT 14291 1237 39 whole whole JJ 14291 1237 40 course course NN 14291 1237 41 of of IN 14291 1237 42 which which WDT 14291 1237 43 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1237 44 traced trace VBD 14291 1237 45 , , , 14291 1237 46 proving prove VBG 14291 1237 47 that that IN 14291 1237 48 the the DT 14291 1237 49 Lualaba Lualaba NNP 14291 1237 50 or or CC 14291 1237 51 Nyangoue Nyangoue NNP 14291 1237 52 were be VBD 14291 1237 53 merely merely RB 14291 1237 54 different different JJ 14291 1237 55 names name NNS 14291 1237 56 or or CC 14291 1237 57 affluents affluent NNS 14291 1237 58 of of IN 14291 1237 59 this this DT 14291 1237 60 mighty mighty JJ 14291 1237 61 stream stream NN 14291 1237 62 . . . 14291 1238 1 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1238 2 's 's POS 14291 1238 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 1238 4 journey journey NN 14291 1238 5 completed complete VBD 14291 1238 6 the the DT 14291 1238 7 rough rough JJ 14291 1238 8 outline outline NN 14291 1238 9 of of IN 14291 1238 10 African african JJ 14291 1238 11 geography geography NN 14291 1238 12 by by IN 14291 1238 13 defining define VBG 14291 1238 14 the the DT 14291 1238 15 course course NN 14291 1238 16 of of IN 14291 1238 17 the the DT 14291 1238 18 fourth fourth JJ 14291 1238 19 great great JJ 14291 1238 20 river river NN 14291 1238 21 of of IN 14291 1238 22 the the DT 14291 1238 23 continent continent NN 14291 1238 24 . . . 14291 1239 1 But but CC 14291 1239 2 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1239 3 's 's POS 14291 1239 4 journey journey NN 14291 1239 5 across across IN 14291 1239 6 the the DT 14291 1239 7 Dark Dark NNP 14291 1239 8 Continent Continent NNP 14291 1239 9 was be VBD 14291 1239 10 destined destine VBN 14291 1239 11 to to TO 14291 1239 12 be be VB 14291 1239 13 the the DT 14291 1239 14 starting starting NN 14291 1239 15 - - HYPH 14291 1239 16 point point NN 14291 1239 17 of of IN 14291 1239 18 an an DT 14291 1239 19 entirely entirely RB 14291 1239 20 new new JJ 14291 1239 21 development development NN 14291 1239 22 of of IN 14291 1239 23 the the DT 14291 1239 24 African african JJ 14291 1239 25 problem problem NN 14291 1239 26 . . . 14291 1240 1 Even even RB 14291 1240 2 while while IN 14291 1240 3 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1240 4 was be VBD 14291 1240 5 on on IN 14291 1240 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1240 7 journey journey NN 14291 1240 8 a a DT 14291 1240 9 conference conference NN 14291 1240 10 had have VBD 14291 1240 11 been be VBN 14291 1240 12 assembled assemble VBN 14291 1240 13 at at IN 14291 1240 14 Brussels Brussels NNP 14291 1240 15 by by IN 14291 1240 16 King King NNP 14291 1240 17 Leopold Leopold NNP 14291 1240 18 , , , 14291 1240 19 in in IN 14291 1240 20 which which WDT 14291 1240 21 an an DT 14291 1240 22 international international JJ 14291 1240 23 committee committee NN 14291 1240 24 was be VBD 14291 1240 25 formed form VBN 14291 1240 26 representing represent VBG 14291 1240 27 all all PDT 14291 1240 28 the the DT 14291 1240 29 nations nation NNS 14291 1240 30 of of IN 14291 1240 31 Europe Europe NNP 14291 1240 32 , , , 14291 1240 33 nominally nominally RB 14291 1240 34 for for IN 14291 1240 35 the the DT 14291 1240 36 exploration exploration NN 14291 1240 37 of of IN 14291 1240 38 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1240 39 , , , 14291 1240 40 but but CC 14291 1240 41 , , , 14291 1240 42 as as IN 14291 1240 43 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1240 44 turned turn VBD 14291 1240 45 out out RP 14291 1240 46 , , , 14291 1240 47 really really RB 14291 1240 48 for for IN 14291 1240 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1240 50 partition partition NN 14291 1240 51 among among IN 14291 1240 52 the the DT 14291 1240 53 European european JJ 14291 1240 54 powers power NNS 14291 1240 55 . . . 14291 1241 1 Within within IN 14291 1241 2 fifteen fifteen CD 14291 1241 3 years year NNS 14291 1241 4 of of IN 14291 1241 5 the the DT 14291 1241 6 assembly assembly NN 14291 1241 7 of of IN 14291 1241 8 the the DT 14291 1241 9 conference conference NN 14291 1241 10 the the DT 14291 1241 11 interior interior NN 14291 1241 12 of of IN 14291 1241 13 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1241 14 had have VBD 14291 1241 15 been be VBN 14291 1241 16 parcelled parcel VBN 14291 1241 17 out out IN 14291 1241 18 , , , 14291 1241 19 mainly mainly RB 14291 1241 20 among among IN 14291 1241 21 the the DT 14291 1241 22 five five CD 14291 1241 23 powers power NNS 14291 1241 24 , , , 14291 1241 25 England England NNP 14291 1241 26 , , , 14291 1241 27 France France NNP 14291 1241 28 , , , 14291 1241 29 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1241 30 , , , 14291 1241 31 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 1241 32 , , , 14291 1241 33 and and CC 14291 1241 34 Belgium Belgium NNP 14291 1241 35 . . . 14291 1242 1 As as IN 14291 1242 2 in in IN 14291 1242 3 the the DT 14291 1242 4 case case NN 14291 1242 5 of of IN 14291 1242 6 America America NNP 14291 1242 7 , , , 14291 1242 8 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1242 9 discovery discovery NN 14291 1242 10 was be VBD 14291 1242 11 soon soon RB 14291 1242 12 followed follow VBN 14291 1242 13 by by IN 14291 1242 14 political political JJ 14291 1242 15 division division NN 14291 1242 16 . . . 14291 1243 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1243 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 1243 3 : : : 14291 1243 4 EXPLORATION exploration NN 14291 1243 5 AND and CC 14291 1243 6 PARTITION partition NN 14291 1243 7 OF of IN 14291 1243 8 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 14291 1243 9 . . . 14291 1243 10 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1244 1 The the DT 14291 1244 2 process process NN 14291 1244 3 began begin VBD 14291 1244 4 by by IN 14291 1244 5 the the DT 14291 1244 6 carving carving NN 14291 1244 7 out out IN 14291 1244 8 of of IN 14291 1244 9 a a DT 14291 1244 10 state state NN 14291 1244 11 covering cover VBG 14291 1244 12 the the DT 14291 1244 13 whole whole NN 14291 1244 14 of of IN 14291 1244 15 the the DT 14291 1244 16 newly newly RB 14291 1244 17 - - HYPH 14291 1244 18 discovered discover VBN 14291 1244 19 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1244 20 , , , 14291 1244 21 nominally nominally RB 14291 1244 22 independent independent JJ 14291 1244 23 , , , 14291 1244 24 but but CC 14291 1244 25 really really RB 14291 1244 26 forming form VBG 14291 1244 27 a a DT 14291 1244 28 colony colony NN 14291 1244 29 of of IN 14291 1244 30 Belgium Belgium NNP 14291 1244 31 , , , 14291 1244 32 King King NNP 14291 1244 33 Leopold Leopold NNP 14291 1244 34 supplying supply VBG 14291 1244 35 the the DT 14291 1244 36 funds fund NNS 14291 1244 37 for for IN 14291 1244 38 that that DT 14291 1244 39 purpose purpose NN 14291 1244 40 . . . 14291 1245 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1245 2 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1245 3 was be VBD 14291 1245 4 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1245 5 in in IN 14291 1245 6 1879 1879 CD 14291 1245 7 to to TO 14291 1245 8 establish establish VB 14291 1245 9 stations station NNS 14291 1245 10 along along IN 14291 1245 11 the the DT 14291 1245 12 lower low JJR 14291 1245 13 course course NN 14291 1245 14 of of IN 14291 1245 15 the the DT 14291 1245 16 river river NN 14291 1245 17 , , , 14291 1245 18 but but CC 14291 1245 19 , , , 14291 1245 20 to to IN 14291 1245 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1245 22 surprise surprise NN 14291 1245 23 , , , 14291 1245 24 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1245 25 found find VBD 14291 1245 26 that that IN 14291 1245 27 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1245 28 had have VBD 14291 1245 29 been be VBN 14291 1245 30 anticipated anticipate VBN 14291 1245 31 by by IN 14291 1245 32 M. M. NNP 14291 1245 33 de de NNP 14291 1245 34 Brazza Brazza NNP 14291 1245 35 , , , 14291 1245 36 a a DT 14291 1245 37 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 1245 38 in in IN 14291 1245 39 the the DT 14291 1245 40 service service NN 14291 1245 41 of of IN 14291 1245 42 France France NNP 14291 1245 43 , , , 14291 1245 44 who who WP 14291 1245 45 had have VBD 14291 1245 46 been be VBN 14291 1245 47 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1245 48 on on IN 14291 1245 49 a a DT 14291 1245 50 secret secret JJ 14291 1245 51 mission mission NN 14291 1245 52 to to TO 14291 1245 53 anticipate anticipate VB 14291 1245 54 the the DT 14291 1245 55 King King NNP 14291 1245 56 of of IN 14291 1245 57 the the DT 14291 1245 58 Belgians Belgians NNPS 14291 1245 59 in in IN 14291 1245 60 seizing seize VBG 14291 1245 61 the the DT 14291 1245 62 important important JJ 14291 1245 63 river river NN 14291 1245 64 mouth mouth NN 14291 1245 65 . . . 14291 1246 1 At at IN 14291 1246 2 the the DT 14291 1246 3 same same JJ 14291 1246 4 time time NN 14291 1246 5 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 1246 6 put put VBD 14291 1246 7 in in RP 14291 1246 8 claims claim NNS 14291 1246 9 for for IN 14291 1246 10 possession possession NN 14291 1246 11 of of IN 14291 1246 12 the the DT 14291 1246 13 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1246 14 mouth mouth NN 14291 1246 15 , , , 14291 1246 16 and and CC 14291 1246 17 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1246 18 became become VBD 14291 1246 19 clear clear JJ 14291 1246 20 that that IN 14291 1246 21 international international JJ 14291 1246 22 rivalries rivalry NNS 14291 1246 23 would would MD 14291 1246 24 interfere interfere VB 14291 1246 25 with with IN 14291 1246 26 the the DT 14291 1246 27 foundation foundation NN 14291 1246 28 of of IN 14291 1246 29 any any DT 14291 1246 30 state state NN 14291 1246 31 on on IN 14291 1246 32 the the DT 14291 1246 33 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1246 34 unless unless IN 14291 1246 35 some some DT 14291 1246 36 definite definite JJ 14291 1246 37 international international JJ 14291 1246 38 arrangement arrangement NN 14291 1246 39 was be VBD 14291 1246 40 arrived arrive VBN 14291 1246 41 at at IN 14291 1246 42 . . . 14291 1247 1 Almost almost RB 14291 1247 2 about about IN 14291 1247 3 the the DT 14291 1247 4 same same JJ 14291 1247 5 time time NN 14291 1247 6 , , , 14291 1247 7 in in IN 14291 1247 8 1880 1880 CD 14291 1247 9 , , , 14291 1247 10 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1247 11 began begin VBD 14291 1247 12 to to TO 14291 1247 13 enter enter VB 14291 1247 14 the the DT 14291 1247 15 field field NN 14291 1247 16 as as IN 14291 1247 17 a a DT 14291 1247 18 colonising colonise VBG 14291 1247 19 power power NN 14291 1247 20 in in IN 14291 1247 21 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1247 22 . . . 14291 1248 1 In in IN 14291 1248 2 South South NNP 14291 1248 3 - - HYPH 14291 1248 4 West West NNP 14291 1248 5 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1248 6 and and CC 14291 1248 7 in in IN 14291 1248 8 the the DT 14291 1248 9 Cameroons cameroon NNS 14291 1248 10 , , , 14291 1248 11 and and CC 14291 1248 12 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 1248 13 later later RB 14291 1248 14 in in IN 14291 1248 15 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 1248 16 , , , 14291 1248 17 claims claim NNS 14291 1248 18 were be VBD 14291 1248 19 set set VBN 14291 1248 20 up up RP 14291 1248 21 on on IN 14291 1248 22 behalf behalf NN 14291 1248 23 of of IN 14291 1248 24 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1248 25 by by IN 14291 1248 26 Prince Prince NNP 14291 1248 27 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 14291 1248 28 which which WDT 14291 1248 29 conflicted conflict VBD 14291 1248 30 with with IN 14291 1248 31 English english JJ 14291 1248 32 interests interest NNS 14291 1248 33 in in IN 14291 1248 34 those those DT 14291 1248 35 districts district NNS 14291 1248 36 , , , 14291 1248 37 and and CC 14291 1248 38 under under IN 14291 1248 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1248 40 presidency presidency NN 14291 1248 41 a a DT 14291 1248 42 Congress Congress NNP 14291 1248 43 was be VBD 14291 1248 44 held hold VBN 14291 1248 45 at at IN 14291 1248 46 Berlin Berlin NNP 14291 1248 47 in in IN 14291 1248 48 the the DT 14291 1248 49 winter winter NN 14291 1248 50 of of IN 14291 1248 51 1884 1884 CD 14291 1248 52 - - SYM 14291 1248 53 85 85 CD 14291 1248 54 to to TO 14291 1248 55 determine determine VB 14291 1248 56 the the DT 14291 1248 57 rules rule NNS 14291 1248 58 of of IN 14291 1248 59 the the DT 14291 1248 60 claims claim NNS 14291 1248 61 by by IN 14291 1248 62 which which WDT 14291 1248 63 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1248 64 could could MD 14291 1248 65 be be VB 14291 1248 66 partitioned partition VBN 14291 1248 67 . . . 14291 1249 1 The the DT 14291 1249 2 old old JJ 14291 1249 3 historic historic JJ 14291 1249 4 claims claim NNS 14291 1249 5 of of IN 14291 1249 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 1249 7 to to IN 14291 1249 8 the the DT 14291 1249 9 coast coast NN 14291 1249 10 of of IN 14291 1249 11 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1249 12 , , , 14291 1249 13 on on IN 14291 1249 14 which which WDT 14291 1249 15 she -PRON- PRP 14291 1249 16 had have VBD 14291 1249 17 established establish VBN 14291 1249 18 stations station NNS 14291 1249 19 both both DT 14291 1249 20 on on IN 14291 1249 21 the the DT 14291 1249 22 west west JJ 14291 1249 23 and and CC 14291 1249 24 eastern eastern JJ 14291 1249 25 side side NN 14291 1249 26 , , , 14291 1249 27 were be VBD 14291 1249 28 swept sweep VBN 14291 1249 29 away away RB 14291 1249 30 by by IN 14291 1249 31 the the DT 14291 1249 32 principle principle NN 14291 1249 33 that that WDT 14291 1249 34 only only RB 14291 1249 35 effective effective JJ 14291 1249 36 occupation occupation NN 14291 1249 37 could could MD 14291 1249 38 furnish furnish VB 14291 1249 39 a a DT 14291 1249 40 claim claim NN 14291 1249 41 of of IN 14291 1249 42 sovereignty sovereignty NN 14291 1249 43 . . . 14291 1250 1 This this DT 14291 1250 2 great great JJ 14291 1250 3 principle principle NN 14291 1250 4 will will MD 14291 1250 5 rule rule VB 14291 1250 6 henceforth henceforth RB 14291 1250 7 the the DT 14291 1250 8 whole whole JJ 14291 1250 9 course course NN 14291 1250 10 of of IN 14291 1250 11 African african JJ 14291 1250 12 history history NN 14291 1250 13 ; ; : 14291 1250 14 in in IN 14291 1250 15 other other JJ 14291 1250 16 words word NNS 14291 1250 17 , , , 14291 1250 18 the the DT 14291 1250 19 good good JJ 14291 1250 20 old old JJ 14291 1250 21 Border Border NNP 14291 1250 22 rule-- rule-- VBP 14291 1250 23 " " `` 14291 1250 24 That that IN 14291 1250 25 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1250 26 should should MD 14291 1250 27 take take VB 14291 1250 28 who who WP 14291 1250 29 have have VBP 14291 1250 30 the the DT 14291 1250 31 power power NN 14291 1250 32 . . . 14291 1251 1 And and CC 14291 1251 2 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1251 3 should should MD 14291 1251 4 keep keep VB 14291 1251 5 who who WP 14291 1251 6 can can MD 14291 1251 7 . . . 14291 1251 8 " " '' 14291 1252 1 Almost almost RB 14291 1252 2 immediately immediately RB 14291 1252 3 after after IN 14291 1252 4 the the DT 14291 1252 5 sitting sitting NN 14291 1252 6 of of IN 14291 1252 7 the the DT 14291 1252 8 Berlin Berlin NNP 14291 1252 9 Congress Congress NNP 14291 1252 10 , , , 14291 1252 11 and and CC 14291 1252 12 indeed indeed RB 14291 1252 13 during during IN 14291 1252 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1252 15 , , , 14291 1252 16 arrangements arrangement NNS 14291 1252 17 were be VBD 14291 1252 18 come come VBN 14291 1252 19 to to IN 14291 1252 20 by by IN 14291 1252 21 which which WDT 14291 1252 22 the the DT 14291 1252 23 respective respective JJ 14291 1252 24 claims claim NNS 14291 1252 25 of of IN 14291 1252 26 England England NNP 14291 1252 27 and and CC 14291 1252 28 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1252 29 in in IN 14291 1252 30 South South NNP 14291 1252 31 - - HYPH 14291 1252 32 West West NNP 14291 1252 33 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1252 34 were be VBD 14291 1252 35 definitely definitely RB 14291 1252 36 determined determined JJ 14291 1252 37 . . . 14291 1253 1 Almost almost RB 14291 1253 2 immediately immediately RB 14291 1253 3 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1253 4 a a DT 14291 1253 5 similar similar JJ 14291 1253 6 process process NN 14291 1253 7 had have VBD 14291 1253 8 to to TO 14291 1253 9 be be VB 14291 1253 10 gone go VBN 14291 1253 11 through through RB 14291 1253 12 in in IN 14291 1253 13 order order NN 14291 1253 14 to to TO 14291 1253 15 determine determine VB 14291 1253 16 the the DT 14291 1253 17 limits limit NNS 14291 1253 18 of of IN 14291 1253 19 the the DT 14291 1253 20 respective respective JJ 14291 1253 21 " " `` 14291 1253 22 spheres sphere NNS 14291 1253 23 of of IN 14291 1253 24 influence influence NN 14291 1253 25 , , , 14291 1253 26 " " '' 14291 1253 27 as as IN 14291 1253 28 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1253 29 began begin VBD 14291 1253 30 to to TO 14291 1253 31 be be VB 14291 1253 32 called call VBN 14291 1253 33 , , , 14291 1253 34 of of IN 14291 1253 35 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1253 36 and and CC 14291 1253 37 England England NNP 14291 1253 38 in in IN 14291 1253 39 East East NNP 14291 1253 40 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1253 41 . . . 14291 1254 1 A a DT 14291 1254 2 Chartered Chartered NNP 14291 1254 3 Company Company NNP 14291 1254 4 , , , 14291 1254 5 called call VBN 14291 1254 6 the the DT 14291 1254 7 British British NNP 14291 1254 8 East East NNP 14291 1254 9 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1254 10 Association Association NNP 14291 1254 11 , , , 14291 1254 12 was be VBD 14291 1254 13 to to TO 14291 1254 14 administer administer VB 14291 1254 15 the the DT 14291 1254 16 land land NN 14291 1254 17 north north RB 14291 1254 18 of of IN 14291 1254 19 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1254 20 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1254 21 bounded bound VBD 14291 1254 22 on on IN 14291 1254 23 the the DT 14291 1254 24 west west NN 14291 1254 25 by by IN 14291 1254 26 the the DT 14291 1254 27 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1254 28 Free Free NNP 14291 1254 29 State State NNP 14291 1254 30 , , , 14291 1254 31 while while IN 14291 1254 32 to to IN 14291 1254 33 the the DT 14291 1254 34 north north NN 14291 1254 35 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1254 36 extended extend VBD 14291 1254 37 till till IN 14291 1254 38 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1254 39 touched touch VBD 14291 1254 40 the the DT 14291 1254 41 revolted revolt VBN 14291 1254 42 provinces province NNS 14291 1254 43 of of IN 14291 1254 44 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 1254 45 , , , 14291 1254 46 of of IN 14291 1254 47 which which WDT 14291 1254 48 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1254 49 shall shall MD 14291 1254 50 soon soon RB 14291 1254 51 speak speak VB 14291 1254 52 . . . 14291 1255 1 In in IN 14291 1255 2 South South NNP 14291 1255 3 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1255 4 a a DT 14291 1255 5 similar similar JJ 14291 1255 6 Chartered Chartered NNP 14291 1255 7 Company Company NNP 14291 1255 8 , , , 14291 1255 9 under under IN 14291 1255 10 the the DT 14291 1255 11 influence influence NN 14291 1255 12 of of IN 14291 1255 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1255 14 Cecil Cecil NNP 14291 1255 15 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 14291 1255 16 , , , 14291 1255 17 practically practically RB 14291 1255 18 controlled control VBD 14291 1255 19 the the DT 14291 1255 20 whole whole JJ 14291 1255 21 country country NN 14291 1255 22 from from IN 14291 1255 23 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1255 24 Colony Colony NNP 14291 1255 25 up up RP 14291 1255 26 to to IN 14291 1255 27 German German NNP 14291 1255 28 East East NNP 14291 1255 29 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1255 30 and and CC 14291 1255 31 the the DT 14291 1255 32 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1255 33 Free Free NNP 14291 1255 34 State State NNP 14291 1255 35 . . . 14291 1256 1 The the DT 14291 1256 2 winter winter NN 14291 1256 3 of of IN 14291 1256 4 1890 1890 CD 14291 1256 5 - - SYM 14291 1256 6 91 91 CD 14291 1256 7 was be VBD 14291 1256 8 especially especially RB 14291 1256 9 productive productive JJ 14291 1256 10 of of IN 14291 1256 11 agreements agreement NNS 14291 1256 12 of of IN 14291 1256 13 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 1256 14 . . . 14291 1257 1 After after IN 14291 1257 2 a a DT 14291 1257 3 considerable considerable JJ 14291 1257 4 amount amount NN 14291 1257 5 of of IN 14291 1257 6 friction friction NN 14291 1257 7 owing owe VBG 14291 1257 8 to to IN 14291 1257 9 the the DT 14291 1257 10 encroachments encroachment NNS 14291 1257 11 of of IN 14291 1257 12 Major Major NNP 14291 1257 13 Serpa Serpa NNP 14291 1257 14 Pinto Pinto NNP 14291 1257 15 , , , 14291 1257 16 the the DT 14291 1257 17 limits limit NNS 14291 1257 18 of of IN 14291 1257 19 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 1257 20 Angola Angola NNP 14291 1257 21 on on IN 14291 1257 22 the the DT 14291 1257 23 west west NNP 14291 1257 24 coast coast NNP 14291 1257 25 were be VBD 14291 1257 26 then then RB 14291 1257 27 determined determine VBN 14291 1257 28 , , , 14291 1257 29 being be VBG 14291 1257 30 bounded bound VBN 14291 1257 31 on on IN 14291 1257 32 the the DT 14291 1257 33 east east NN 14291 1257 34 by by IN 14291 1257 35 the the DT 14291 1257 36 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1257 37 Free Free NNP 14291 1257 38 State State NNP 14291 1257 39 and and CC 14291 1257 40 British British NNP 14291 1257 41 Central Central NNP 14291 1257 42 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1257 43 ; ; : 14291 1257 44 and and CC 14291 1257 45 at at IN 14291 1257 46 the the DT 14291 1257 47 same same JJ 14291 1257 48 time time NN 14291 1257 49 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 1257 50 East East NNP 14291 1257 51 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1257 52 was be VBD 14291 1257 53 settled settle VBN 14291 1257 54 in in IN 14291 1257 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1257 56 relation relation NN 14291 1257 57 both both DT 14291 1257 58 to to IN 14291 1257 59 British British NNP 14291 1257 60 Central Central NNP 14291 1257 61 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1257 62 on on IN 14291 1257 63 the the DT 14291 1257 64 west west JJ 14291 1257 65 and and CC 14291 1257 66 German German NNP 14291 1257 67 East East NNP 14291 1257 68 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1257 69 on on IN 14291 1257 70 the the DT 14291 1257 71 north north NN 14291 1257 72 . . . 14291 1258 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 1258 2 Italy Italy NNP 14291 1258 3 had have VBD 14291 1258 4 put put VBN 14291 1258 5 in in IN 14291 1258 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1258 7 claims claim NNS 14291 1258 8 for for IN 14291 1258 9 a a DT 14291 1258 10 share share NN 14291 1258 11 in in IN 14291 1258 12 the the DT 14291 1258 13 spoil spoil NN 14291 1258 14 , , , 14291 1258 15 and and CC 14291 1258 16 the the DT 14291 1258 17 eastern eastern JJ 14291 1258 18 horn horn NNP 14291 1258 19 of of IN 14291 1258 20 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1258 21 , , , 14291 1258 22 together together RB 14291 1258 23 with with IN 14291 1258 24 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 1258 25 , , , 14291 1258 26 fell fall VBD 14291 1258 27 to to IN 14291 1258 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1258 29 share share NN 14291 1258 30 , , , 14291 1258 31 though though IN 14291 1258 32 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1258 33 soon soon RB 14291 1258 34 had have VBD 14291 1258 35 to to TO 14291 1258 36 drop drop VB 14291 1258 37 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1258 38 , , , 14291 1258 39 owing owe VBG 14291 1258 40 to to IN 14291 1258 41 the the DT 14291 1258 42 unexpected unexpected JJ 14291 1258 43 vitality vitality NN 14291 1258 44 shown show VBN 14291 1258 45 by by IN 14291 1258 46 the the DT 14291 1258 47 Abyssinians Abyssinians NNPS 14291 1258 48 . . . 14291 1259 1 In in IN 14291 1259 2 the the DT 14291 1259 3 same same JJ 14291 1259 4 year year NN 14291 1259 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1259 6 1890 1890 CD 14291 1259 7 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1259 8 agreements agreement NNS 14291 1259 9 between between IN 14291 1259 10 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1259 11 and and CC 14291 1259 12 England England NNP 14291 1259 13 settled settle VBD 14291 1259 14 the the DT 14291 1259 15 line line NN 14291 1259 16 of of IN 14291 1259 17 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 1259 18 between between IN 14291 1259 19 the the DT 14291 1259 20 Cameroons Cameroons NNPS 14291 1259 21 and and CC 14291 1259 22 Togoland Togoland NNP 14291 1259 23 , , , 14291 1259 24 with with IN 14291 1259 25 the the DT 14291 1259 26 adjoining adjoining JJ 14291 1259 27 British british JJ 14291 1259 28 territories territory NNS 14291 1259 29 ; ; : 14291 1259 30 while while IN 14291 1259 31 in in IN 14291 1259 32 August August NNP 14291 1259 33 of of IN 14291 1259 34 the the DT 14291 1259 35 same same JJ 14291 1259 36 year year NN 14291 1259 37 an an DT 14291 1259 38 attempt attempt NN 14291 1259 39 was be VBD 14291 1259 40 made make VBN 14291 1259 41 to to TO 14291 1259 42 limit limit VB 14291 1259 43 the the DT 14291 1259 44 abnormal abnormal JJ 14291 1259 45 pretensions pretension NNS 14291 1259 46 of of IN 14291 1259 47 the the DT 14291 1259 48 French French NNP 14291 1259 49 along along IN 14291 1259 50 the the DT 14291 1259 51 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1259 52 , , , 14291 1259 53 and and CC 14291 1259 54 as as RB 14291 1259 55 far far RB 14291 1259 56 as as IN 14291 1259 57 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1259 58 Chad Chad NNP 14291 1259 59 . . . 14291 1260 1 Here here RB 14291 1260 2 the the DT 14291 1260 3 British british JJ 14291 1260 4 interests interest NNS 14291 1260 5 were be VBD 14291 1260 6 represented represent VBN 14291 1260 7 by by IN 14291 1260 8 another another DT 14291 1260 9 Chartered Chartered NNP 14291 1260 10 Company Company NNP 14291 1260 11 , , , 14291 1260 12 the the DT 14291 1260 13 Royal Royal NNP 14291 1260 14 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1260 15 Company Company NNP 14291 1260 16 . . . 14291 1261 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 14291 1261 2 the the DT 14291 1261 3 delimitation delimitation NN 14291 1261 4 was be VBD 14291 1261 5 not not RB 14291 1261 6 very very RB 14291 1261 7 definite definite JJ 14291 1261 8 , , , 14291 1261 9 not not RB 14291 1261 10 being be VBG 14291 1261 11 by by IN 14291 1261 12 river river NN 14291 1261 13 courses course NNS 14291 1261 14 or or CC 14291 1261 15 meridians meridian NNS 14291 1261 16 as as IN 14291 1261 17 in in IN 14291 1261 18 other other JJ 14291 1261 19 cases case NNS 14291 1261 20 , , , 14291 1261 21 but but CC 14291 1261 22 merely merely RB 14291 1261 23 by by IN 14291 1261 24 territories territory NNS 14291 1261 25 ruled rule VBN 14291 1261 26 over over RP 14291 1261 27 by by IN 14291 1261 28 native native JJ 14291 1261 29 chiefs chief NNS 14291 1261 30 , , , 14291 1261 31 whose whose WP$ 14291 1261 32 boundaries boundary NNS 14291 1261 33 were be VBD 14291 1261 34 not not RB 14291 1261 35 then then RB 14291 1261 36 particularly particularly RB 14291 1261 37 distinct distinct JJ 14291 1261 38 . . . 14291 1262 1 This this DT 14291 1262 2 has have VBZ 14291 1262 3 led lead VBN 14291 1262 4 to to IN 14291 1262 5 considerable considerable JJ 14291 1262 6 friction friction NN 14291 1262 7 , , , 14291 1262 8 lasting last VBG 14291 1262 9 even even RB 14291 1262 10 up up IN 14291 1262 11 to to IN 14291 1262 12 the the DT 14291 1262 13 present present JJ 14291 1262 14 day day NN 14291 1262 15 ; ; : 14291 1262 16 and and CC 14291 1262 17 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1262 18 is be VBZ 14291 1262 19 only only RB 14291 1262 20 with with IN 14291 1262 21 reference reference NN 14291 1262 22 to to IN 14291 1262 23 the the DT 14291 1262 24 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 1262 25 between between IN 14291 1262 26 England England NNP 14291 1262 27 and and CC 14291 1262 28 France France NNP 14291 1262 29 in in IN 14291 1262 30 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1262 31 that that IN 14291 1262 32 any any DT 14291 1262 33 doubt doubt NN 14291 1262 34 still still RB 14291 1262 35 remains remain VBZ 14291 1262 36 with with IN 14291 1262 37 regard regard NN 14291 1262 38 to to IN 14291 1262 39 the the DT 14291 1262 40 western western JJ 14291 1262 41 and and CC 14291 1262 42 central central JJ 14291 1262 43 portions portion NNS 14291 1262 44 of of IN 14291 1262 45 the the DT 14291 1262 46 continent continent NN 14291 1262 47 . . . 14291 1263 1 Towards towards IN 14291 1263 2 the the DT 14291 1263 3 north north NN 14291 1263 4 - - HYPH 14291 1263 5 east east NN 14291 1263 6 the the DT 14291 1263 7 problem problem NN 14291 1263 8 of of IN 14291 1263 9 delimitation delimitation NN 14291 1263 10 had have VBD 14291 1263 11 been be VBN 14291 1263 12 complicated complicate VBN 14291 1263 13 by by IN 14291 1263 14 political political JJ 14291 1263 15 events event NNS 14291 1263 16 , , , 14291 1263 17 which which WDT 14291 1263 18 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 1263 19 led lead VBD 14291 1263 20 to to IN 14291 1263 21 another another DT 14291 1263 22 great great JJ 14291 1263 23 exploring exploring NN 14291 1263 24 expedition expedition NN 14291 1263 25 by by IN 14291 1263 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1263 27 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1263 28 . . . 14291 1264 1 The the DT 14291 1264 2 extension extension NN 14291 1264 3 of of IN 14291 1264 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 1264 5 into into IN 14291 1264 6 the the DT 14291 1264 7 Equatorial Equatorial NNP 14291 1264 8 Provinces Provinces NNPS 14291 1264 9 under under IN 14291 1264 10 Ismail Ismail NNP 14291 1264 11 Pasha Pasha NNP 14291 1264 12 , , , 14291 1264 13 due due JJ 14291 1264 14 in in IN 14291 1264 15 large large JJ 14291 1264 16 measure measure NN 14291 1264 17 to to IN 14291 1264 18 the the DT 14291 1264 19 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1264 20 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1264 21 of of IN 14291 1264 22 Grant Grant NNP 14291 1264 23 , , , 14291 1264 24 Speke Speke NNP 14291 1264 25 , , , 14291 1264 26 and and CC 14291 1264 27 Baker Baker NNP 14291 1264 28 , , , 14291 1264 29 led lead VBD 14291 1264 30 to to IN 14291 1264 31 an an DT 14291 1264 32 enormous enormous JJ 14291 1264 33 accumulation accumulation NN 14291 1264 34 of of IN 14291 1264 35 debt debt NN 14291 1264 36 , , , 14291 1264 37 which which WDT 14291 1264 38 caused cause VBD 14291 1264 39 the the DT 14291 1264 40 country country NN 14291 1264 41 to to TO 14291 1264 42 become become VB 14291 1264 43 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 14291 1264 44 , , , 14291 1264 45 Ismail Ismail NNP 14291 1264 46 Pasha Pasha NNP 14291 1264 47 to to TO 14291 1264 48 be be VB 14291 1264 49 deposed depose VBN 14291 1264 50 , , , 14291 1264 51 and and CC 14291 1264 52 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 1264 53 to to TO 14291 1264 54 be be VB 14291 1264 55 administered administer VBN 14291 1264 56 jointly jointly RB 14291 1264 57 by by IN 14291 1264 58 France France NNP 14291 1264 59 and and CC 14291 1264 60 England England NNP 14291 1264 61 on on IN 14291 1264 62 behalf behalf NN 14291 1264 63 of of IN 14291 1264 64 the the DT 14291 1264 65 European european JJ 14291 1264 66 bondholders bondholder NNS 14291 1264 67 . . . 14291 1265 1 This this DT 14291 1265 2 caused cause VBD 14291 1265 3 much much JJ 14291 1265 4 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 14291 1265 5 on on IN 14291 1265 6 the the DT 14291 1265 7 part part NN 14291 1265 8 of of IN 14291 1265 9 the the DT 14291 1265 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ 14291 1265 11 officials official NNS 14291 1265 12 and and CC 14291 1265 13 army army NN 14291 1265 14 officers officer NNS 14291 1265 15 , , , 14291 1265 16 who who WP 14291 1265 17 were be VBD 14291 1265 18 displaced displace VBN 14291 1265 19 by by IN 14291 1265 20 French french JJ 14291 1265 21 and and CC 14291 1265 22 English english JJ 14291 1265 23 officials official NNS 14291 1265 24 ; ; : 14291 1265 25 and and CC 14291 1265 26 a a DT 14291 1265 27 rebellion rebellion NN 14291 1265 28 broke break VBD 14291 1265 29 out out RP 14291 1265 30 under under IN 14291 1265 31 Arabi Arabi NNP 14291 1265 32 Pasha Pasha NNP 14291 1265 33 . . . 14291 1266 1 This this DT 14291 1266 2 led lead VBD 14291 1266 3 to to IN 14291 1266 4 the the DT 14291 1266 5 armed armed JJ 14291 1266 6 intervention intervention NN 14291 1266 7 of of IN 14291 1266 8 England England NNP 14291 1266 9 , , , 14291 1266 10 France France NNP 14291 1266 11 having have VBG 14291 1266 12 refused refuse VBD 14291 1266 13 to to TO 14291 1266 14 co co VB 14291 1266 15 - - VB 14291 1266 16 operate operate VB 14291 1266 17 , , , 14291 1266 18 and and CC 14291 1266 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 1266 20 was be VBD 14291 1266 21 occupied occupy VBN 14291 1266 22 by by IN 14291 1266 23 British british JJ 14291 1266 24 troops troop NNS 14291 1266 25 . . . 14291 1267 1 The the DT 14291 1267 2 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 1267 3 and and CC 14291 1267 4 Equatorial Equatorial NNP 14291 1267 5 Provinces Provinces NNPS 14291 1267 6 had have VBD 14291 1267 7 independently independently RB 14291 1267 8 revolted revolt VBN 14291 1267 9 under under IN 14291 1267 10 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 14291 1267 11 fanaticism fanaticism NN 14291 1267 12 , , , 14291 1267 13 and and CC 14291 1267 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1267 15 was be VBD 14291 1267 16 determined determined JJ 14291 1267 17 to to TO 14291 1267 18 relinquish relinquish VB 14291 1267 19 those those DT 14291 1267 20 Egyptian egyptian JJ 14291 1267 21 possessions possession NNS 14291 1267 22 , , , 14291 1267 23 which which WDT 14291 1267 24 had have VBD 14291 1267 25 originally originally RB 14291 1267 26 led lead VBN 14291 1267 27 to to IN 14291 1267 28 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 14291 1267 29 . . . 14291 1268 1 General General NNP 14291 1268 2 Gordon Gordon NNP 14291 1268 3 was be VBD 14291 1268 4 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1268 5 to to TO 14291 1268 6 relieve relieve VB 14291 1268 7 the the DT 14291 1268 8 various various JJ 14291 1268 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ 14291 1268 10 garrisons garrison NNS 14291 1268 11 in in IN 14291 1268 12 the the DT 14291 1268 13 south south NN 14291 1268 14 , , , 14291 1268 15 but but CC 14291 1268 16 being be VBG 14291 1268 17 without without IN 14291 1268 18 support support NN 14291 1268 19 , , , 14291 1268 20 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 1268 21 failed fail VBD 14291 1268 22 , , , 14291 1268 23 and and CC 14291 1268 24 was be VBD 14291 1268 25 killed kill VBN 14291 1268 26 in in IN 14291 1268 27 1885 1885 CD 14291 1268 28 . . . 14291 1269 1 One one CD 14291 1269 2 of of IN 14291 1269 3 Gordon Gordon NNP 14291 1269 4 's 's POS 14291 1269 5 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 14291 1269 6 , , , 14291 1269 7 a a DT 14291 1269 8 German German NNP 14291 1269 9 named name VBN 14291 1269 10 Schnitzler Schnitzler NNP 14291 1269 11 , , , 14291 1269 12 who who WP 14291 1269 13 appears appear VBZ 14291 1269 14 to to TO 14291 1269 15 have have VB 14291 1269 16 adopted adopt VBN 14291 1269 17 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 14291 1269 18 , , , 14291 1269 19 and and CC 14291 1269 20 was be VBD 14291 1269 21 known know VBN 14291 1269 22 as as IN 14291 1269 23 Emin Emin NNP 14291 1269 24 Pasha Pasha NNP 14291 1269 25 , , , 14291 1269 26 was be VBD 14291 1269 27 thus thus RB 14291 1269 28 isolated isolate VBN 14291 1269 29 in in IN 14291 1269 30 the the DT 14291 1269 31 midst midst NN 14291 1269 32 of of IN 14291 1269 33 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1269 34 near near IN 14291 1269 35 the the DT 14291 1269 36 Albert Albert NNP 14291 1269 37 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1269 38 , , , 14291 1269 39 and and CC 14291 1269 40 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1269 41 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1269 42 was be VBD 14291 1269 43 commissioned commission VBN 14291 1269 44 to to TO 14291 1269 45 attempt attempt VB 14291 1269 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1269 47 rescue rescue NN 14291 1269 48 in in IN 14291 1269 49 1887 1887 CD 14291 1269 50 . . . 14291 1270 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1270 2 started start VBD 14291 1270 3 to to TO 14291 1270 4 march march VB 14291 1270 5 through through IN 14291 1270 6 the the DT 14291 1270 7 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1270 8 State State NNP 14291 1270 9 , , , 14291 1270 10 and and CC 14291 1270 11 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1270 12 in in IN 14291 1270 13 traversing traverse VBG 14291 1270 14 a a DT 14291 1270 15 huge huge JJ 14291 1270 16 tract tract NN 14291 1270 17 of of IN 14291 1270 18 forest forest NN 14291 1270 19 country country NN 14291 1270 20 inhabited inhabit VBN 14291 1270 21 by by IN 14291 1270 22 diminutive diminutive JJ 14291 1270 23 savages savage NNS 14291 1270 24 , , , 14291 1270 25 who who WP 14291 1270 26 probably probably RB 14291 1270 27 represented represent VBD 14291 1270 28 the the DT 14291 1270 29 Pigmies Pigmies NNPS 14291 1270 30 of of IN 14291 1270 31 the the DT 14291 1270 32 ancients ancient NNS 14291 1270 33 . . . 14291 1271 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1271 2 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1271 3 in in IN 14291 1271 4 reaching reach VBG 14291 1271 5 Emin Emin NNP 14291 1271 6 Pasha Pasha NNP 14291 1271 7 , , , 14291 1271 8 and and CC 14291 1271 9 after after IN 14291 1271 10 much much JJ 14291 1271 11 persuasion persuasion NN 14291 1271 12 induced induce VBD 14291 1271 13 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1271 14 to to TO 14291 1271 15 accompany accompany VB 14291 1271 16 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1271 17 to to IN 14291 1271 18 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 1271 19 , , , 14291 1271 20 only only RB 14291 1271 21 , , , 14291 1271 22 however however RB 14291 1271 23 , , , 14291 1271 24 to to TO 14291 1271 25 return return VB 14291 1271 26 as as IN 14291 1271 27 a a DT 14291 1271 28 German german JJ 14291 1271 29 agent agent NN 14291 1271 30 to to IN 14291 1271 31 the the DT 14291 1271 32 Albert Albert NNP 14291 1271 33 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1271 34 . . . 14291 1272 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1272 2 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1272 3 's 's POS 14291 1272 4 journey journey NN 14291 1272 5 on on IN 14291 1272 6 this this DT 14291 1272 7 occasion occasion NN 14291 1272 8 was be VBD 14291 1272 9 not not RB 14291 1272 10 without without IN 14291 1272 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1272 12 political political JJ 14291 1272 13 aspects aspect NNS 14291 1272 14 , , , 14291 1272 15 since since IN 14291 1272 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1272 17 made make VBD 14291 1272 18 arrangements arrangement NNS 14291 1272 19 during during IN 14291 1272 20 the the DT 14291 1272 21 eastern eastern JJ 14291 1272 22 part part NN 14291 1272 23 of of IN 14291 1272 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1272 25 journey journey NN 14291 1272 26 for for IN 14291 1272 27 securing secure VBG 14291 1272 28 British british JJ 14291 1272 29 influence influence NN 14291 1272 30 for for IN 14291 1272 31 the the DT 14291 1272 32 lands land NNS 14291 1272 33 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1272 34 handed hand VBN 14291 1272 35 over over RP 14291 1272 36 to to IN 14291 1272 37 the the DT 14291 1272 38 British British NNP 14291 1272 39 East East NNP 14291 1272 40 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1272 41 Company Company NNP 14291 1272 42 . . . 14291 1273 1 All all PDT 14291 1273 2 these these DT 14291 1273 3 political political JJ 14291 1273 4 delimitations delimitation NNS 14291 1273 5 were be VBD 14291 1273 6 naturally naturally RB 14291 1273 7 accompanied accompany VBN 14291 1273 8 by by IN 14291 1273 9 explorations exploration NNS 14291 1273 10 , , , 14291 1273 11 partly partly RB 14291 1273 12 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1273 13 , , , 14291 1273 14 but but CC 14291 1273 15 mainly mainly RB 14291 1273 16 political political JJ 14291 1273 17 . . . 14291 1274 1 Major Major NNP 14291 1274 2 Serpa Serpa NNP 14291 1274 3 Pinto Pinto NNP 14291 1274 4 twice twice RB 14291 1274 5 crossed cross VBD 14291 1274 6 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1274 7 in in IN 14291 1274 8 an an DT 14291 1274 9 attempt attempt NN 14291 1274 10 to to TO 14291 1274 11 connect connect VB 14291 1274 12 the the DT 14291 1274 13 Portuguese portuguese JJ 14291 1274 14 settlements settlement NNS 14291 1274 15 on on IN 14291 1274 16 the the DT 14291 1274 17 two two CD 14291 1274 18 coasts coast NNS 14291 1274 19 . . . 14291 1275 1 Similarly similarly RB 14291 1275 2 , , , 14291 1275 3 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 14291 1275 4 Wissmann Wissmann NNP 14291 1275 5 also also RB 14291 1275 6 crossed cross VBD 14291 1275 7 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1275 8 twice twice RB 14291 1275 9 , , , 14291 1275 10 between between IN 14291 1275 11 1881 1881 CD 14291 1275 12 and and CC 14291 1275 13 1887 1887 CD 14291 1275 14 , , , 14291 1275 15 in in IN 14291 1275 16 the the DT 14291 1275 17 interests interest NNS 14291 1275 18 of of IN 14291 1275 19 the the DT 14291 1275 20 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1275 21 State State NNP 14291 1275 22 , , , 14291 1275 23 though though IN 14291 1275 24 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1275 25 ultimately ultimately RB 14291 1275 26 became become VBD 14291 1275 27 an an DT 14291 1275 28 official official NN 14291 1275 29 of of IN 14291 1275 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1275 31 native native JJ 14291 1275 32 country country NN 14291 1275 33 , , , 14291 1275 34 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1275 35 . . . 14291 1276 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1276 2 Lugard Lugard NNP 14291 1276 3 had have VBD 14291 1276 4 investigated investigate VBN 14291 1276 5 the the DT 14291 1276 6 region region NN 14291 1276 7 between between IN 14291 1276 8 the the DT 14291 1276 9 three three CD 14291 1276 10 Lakes Lakes NNPS 14291 1276 11 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1276 12 , , , 14291 1276 13 and and CC 14291 1276 14 secured secure VBD 14291 1276 15 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1276 16 for for IN 14291 1276 17 Great Great NNP 14291 1276 18 Britain Britain NNP 14291 1276 19 . . . 14291 1277 1 In in IN 14291 1277 2 South South NNP 14291 1277 3 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1277 4 British british JJ 14291 1277 5 claims claim NNS 14291 1277 6 were be VBD 14291 1277 7 successfully successfully RB 14291 1277 8 and and CC 14291 1277 9 successively successively RB 14291 1277 10 advanced advanced JJ 14291 1277 11 to to IN 14291 1277 12 Bechuana Bechuana NNP 14291 1277 13 - - HYPH 14291 1277 14 land land NN 14291 1277 15 , , , 14291 1277 16 Mashona Mashona NNP 14291 1277 17 - - HYPH 14291 1277 18 land land NN 14291 1277 19 , , , 14291 1277 20 and and CC 14291 1277 21 Matabele Matabele NNP 14291 1277 22 - - HYPH 14291 1277 23 land land NNP 14291 1277 24 , , , 14291 1277 25 and and CC 14291 1277 26 , , , 14291 1277 27 under under IN 14291 1277 28 the the DT 14291 1277 29 leadership leadership NN 14291 1277 30 of of IN 14291 1277 31 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1277 32 Cecil Cecil NNP 14291 1277 33 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 14291 1277 34 , , , 14291 1277 35 a a DT 14291 1277 36 railway railway NN 14291 1277 37 and and CC 14291 1277 38 telegraph telegraph NN 14291 1277 39 were be VBD 14291 1277 40 rapidly rapidly RB 14291 1277 41 pushed push VBN 14291 1277 42 forward forward RB 14291 1277 43 towards towards IN 14291 1277 44 the the DT 14291 1277 45 north north NN 14291 1277 46 . . . 14291 1278 1 Owing owe VBG 14291 1278 2 to to IN 14291 1278 3 the the DT 14291 1278 4 enterprise enterprise NN 14291 1278 5 of of IN 14291 1278 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1278 7 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1278 8 now now RB 14291 1278 9 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1278 10 H. H. NNP 14291 1278 11 H. H. NNP 14291 1278 12 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1278 13 Johnstone Johnstone NNP 14291 1278 14 , , , 14291 1278 15 the the DT 14291 1278 16 British british JJ 14291 1278 17 possessions possession NNS 14291 1278 18 were be VBD 14291 1278 19 in in IN 14291 1278 20 1891 1891 CD 14291 1278 21 pushed push VBD 14291 1278 22 up up RP 14291 1278 23 as as RB 14291 1278 24 far far RB 14291 1278 25 as as IN 14291 1278 26 Nyassa Nyassa NNP 14291 1278 27 - - HYPH 14291 1278 28 land land NN 14291 1278 29 . . . 14291 1279 1 By by IN 14291 1279 2 that that DT 14291 1279 3 date date NN 14291 1279 4 , , , 14291 1279 5 as as IN 14291 1279 6 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1279 7 have have VBP 14291 1279 8 seen see VBN 14291 1279 9 , , , 14291 1279 10 various various JJ 14291 1279 11 treaties treaty NNS 14291 1279 12 with with IN 14291 1279 13 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1279 14 and and CC 14291 1279 15 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 1279 16 had have VBD 14291 1279 17 definitely definitely RB 14291 1279 18 fixed fix VBN 14291 1279 19 the the DT 14291 1279 20 contour contour NN 14291 1279 21 lines line NNS 14291 1279 22 of of IN 14291 1279 23 the the DT 14291 1279 24 different different JJ 14291 1279 25 possessions possession NNS 14291 1279 26 of of IN 14291 1279 27 the the DT 14291 1279 28 three three CD 14291 1279 29 countries country NNS 14291 1279 30 in in IN 14291 1279 31 South South NNP 14291 1279 32 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1279 33 . . . 14291 1280 1 By by IN 14291 1280 2 1891 1891 CD 14291 1280 3 the the DT 14291 1280 4 interior interior NN 14291 1280 5 of of IN 14291 1280 6 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1280 7 , , , 14291 1280 8 which which WDT 14291 1280 9 had have VBD 14291 1280 10 up up IN 14291 1280 11 to to TO 14291 1280 12 1880 1880 CD 14291 1280 13 been be VBN 14291 1280 14 practically practically RB 14291 1280 15 a a DT 14291 1280 16 blank blank JJ 14291 1280 17 , , , 14291 1280 18 could could MD 14291 1280 19 be be VB 14291 1280 20 mapped map VBN 14291 1280 21 out out RP 14291 1280 22 almost almost RB 14291 1280 23 with with IN 14291 1280 24 as as RB 14291 1280 25 much much JJ 14291 1280 26 accuracy accuracy NN 14291 1280 27 as as IN 14291 1280 28 , , , 14291 1280 29 at at IN 14291 1280 30 any any DT 14291 1280 31 rate rate NN 14291 1280 32 , , , 14291 1280 33 South South NNP 14291 1280 34 America America NNP 14291 1280 35 . . . 14291 1281 1 Europe Europe NNP 14291 1281 2 had have VBD 14291 1281 3 taken take VBN 14291 1281 4 possession possession NN 14291 1281 5 of of IN 14291 1281 6 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1281 7 . . . 14291 1282 1 One one CD 14291 1282 2 of of IN 14291 1282 3 the the DT 14291 1282 4 chief chief JJ 14291 1282 5 results result NNS 14291 1282 6 of of IN 14291 1282 7 this this DT 14291 1282 8 , , , 14291 1282 9 and and CC 14291 1282 10 formally formally RB 14291 1282 11 one one CD 14291 1282 12 of of IN 14291 1282 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1282 14 main main JJ 14291 1282 15 motives motive NNS 14291 1282 16 , , , 14291 1282 17 was be VBD 14291 1282 18 the the DT 14291 1282 19 abolition abolition NN 14291 1282 20 of of IN 14291 1282 21 the the DT 14291 1282 22 slave slave NN 14291 1282 23 trade trade NN 14291 1282 24 . . . 14291 1283 1 North North NNP 14291 1283 2 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1283 3 has have VBZ 14291 1283 4 been be VBN 14291 1283 5 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 14291 1283 6 since since IN 14291 1283 7 the the DT 14291 1283 8 eighth eighth JJ 14291 1283 9 century century NN 14291 1283 10 , , , 14291 1283 11 and and CC 14291 1283 12 Islam Islam NNP 14291 1283 13 has have VBZ 14291 1283 14 always always RB 14291 1283 15 recognised recognise VBN 14291 1283 16 slavery slavery NN 14291 1283 17 , , , 14291 1283 18 consequently consequently RB 14291 1283 19 the the DT 14291 1283 20 Arabs Arabs NNPS 14291 1283 21 of of IN 14291 1283 22 the the DT 14291 1283 23 north north NN 14291 1283 24 have have VBP 14291 1283 25 continued continue VBN 14291 1283 26 to to TO 14291 1283 27 make make VB 14291 1283 28 raids raid NNS 14291 1283 29 upon upon IN 14291 1283 30 the the DT 14291 1283 31 negroes negro NNS 14291 1283 32 of of IN 14291 1283 33 Central Central NNP 14291 1283 34 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1283 35 , , , 14291 1283 36 to to TO 14291 1283 37 supply supply VB 14291 1283 38 the the DT 14291 1283 39 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 14291 1283 40 countries country NNS 14291 1283 41 of of IN 14291 1283 42 West West NNP 14291 1283 43 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1283 44 and and CC 14291 1283 45 North North NNP 14291 1283 46 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1283 47 with with IN 14291 1283 48 slaves slave NNS 14291 1283 49 . . . 14291 1284 1 The the DT 14291 1284 2 Mahdist Mahdist NNP 14291 1284 3 rebellion rebellion NN 14291 1284 4 was be VBD 14291 1284 5 in in IN 14291 1284 6 part part NN 14291 1284 7 at at IN 14291 1284 8 least least JJS 14291 1284 9 a a DT 14291 1284 10 reaction reaction NN 14291 1284 11 against against IN 14291 1284 12 the the DT 14291 1284 13 abolition abolition NN 14291 1284 14 of of IN 14291 1284 15 slavery slavery NN 14291 1284 16 by by IN 14291 1284 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 1284 18 , , , 14291 1284 19 and and CC 14291 1284 20 the the DT 14291 1284 21 interest interest NN 14291 1284 22 of of IN 14291 1284 23 the the DT 14291 1284 24 next next JJ 14291 1284 25 few few JJ 14291 1284 26 years year NNS 14291 1284 27 will will MD 14291 1284 28 consist consist VB 14291 1284 29 in in IN 14291 1284 30 the the DT 14291 1284 31 last last JJ 14291 1284 32 stand stand NN 14291 1284 33 of of IN 14291 1284 34 the the DT 14291 1284 35 slave slave NN 14291 1284 36 merchants merchant NNS 14291 1284 37 in in IN 14291 1284 38 the the DT 14291 1284 39 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 1284 40 , , , 14291 1284 41 in in IN 14291 1284 42 Darfur Darfur NNP 14291 1284 43 , , , 14291 1284 44 and and CC 14291 1284 45 in in IN 14291 1284 46 Wadai Wadai NNP 14291 1284 47 , , , 14291 1284 48 east east NN 14291 1284 49 of of IN 14291 1284 50 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1284 51 Chad Chad NNP 14291 1284 52 , , , 14291 1284 53 where where WRB 14291 1284 54 the the DT 14291 1284 55 only only JJ 14291 1284 56 powerful powerful JJ 14291 1284 57 independent independent JJ 14291 1284 58 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 14291 1284 59 Sultanate Sultanate NNP 14291 1284 60 still still RB 14291 1284 61 exists exist VBZ 14291 1284 62 . . . 14291 1285 1 England England NNP 14291 1285 2 is be VBZ 14291 1285 3 closely closely RB 14291 1285 4 pressing press VBG 14291 1285 5 upon upon IN 14291 1285 6 the the DT 14291 1285 7 revolted revolt VBN 14291 1285 8 provinces province NNS 14291 1285 9 , , , 14291 1285 10 along along IN 14291 1285 11 the the DT 14291 1285 12 upper upper JJ 14291 1285 13 course course NN 14291 1285 14 of of IN 14291 1285 15 the the DT 14291 1285 16 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1285 17 ; ; : 14291 1285 18 while while IN 14291 1285 19 France France NNP 14291 1285 20 is be VBZ 14291 1285 21 attempting attempt VBG 14291 1285 22 , , , 14291 1285 23 by by IN 14291 1285 24 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1285 25 from from IN 14291 1285 26 the the DT 14291 1285 27 French French NNP 14291 1285 28 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1285 29 and and CC 14291 1285 30 through through IN 14291 1285 31 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 1285 32 , , , 14291 1285 33 to to TO 14291 1285 34 take take VB 14291 1285 35 possession possession NN 14291 1285 36 of of IN 14291 1285 37 the the DT 14291 1285 38 Upper Upper NNP 14291 1285 39 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1285 40 before before IN 14291 1285 41 England England NNP 14291 1285 42 conquers conquer VBZ 14291 1285 43 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1285 44 . . . 14291 1286 1 The the DT 14291 1286 2 race race NN 14291 1286 3 for for IN 14291 1286 4 the the DT 14291 1286 5 Upper Upper NNP 14291 1286 6 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1286 7 is be VBZ 14291 1286 8 at at IN 14291 1286 9 present present JJ 14291 1286 10 one one CD 14291 1286 11 of of IN 14291 1286 12 the the DT 14291 1286 13 sources source NNS 14291 1286 14 of of IN 14291 1286 15 danger danger NN 14291 1286 16 of of IN 14291 1286 17 European european JJ 14291 1286 18 war war NN 14291 1286 19 . . . 14291 1287 1 While while IN 14291 1287 2 exploration exploration NN 14291 1287 3 and and CC 14291 1287 4 conquest conqu JJS 14291 1287 5 have have VB 14291 1287 6 either either CC 14291 1287 7 gone go VBN 14291 1287 8 hand hand NN 14291 1287 9 in in IN 14291 1287 10 hand hand NN 14291 1287 11 , , , 14291 1287 12 or or CC 14291 1287 13 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1287 14 one one CD 14291 1287 15 another another DT 14291 1287 16 very very RB 14291 1287 17 closely closely RB 14291 1287 18 , , , 14291 1287 19 there there EX 14291 1287 20 has have VBZ 14291 1287 21 been be VBN 14291 1287 22 a a DT 14291 1287 23 third third JJ 14291 1287 24 motive motive NN 14291 1287 25 that that WDT 14291 1287 26 has have VBZ 14291 1287 27 often often RB 14291 1287 28 led lead VBN 14291 1287 29 to to IN 14291 1287 30 interesting interesting JJ 14291 1287 31 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1287 32 , , , 14291 1287 33 to to TO 14291 1287 34 be be VB 14291 1287 35 followed follow VBN 14291 1287 36 by by IN 14291 1287 37 annexation annexation NN 14291 1287 38 . . . 14291 1288 1 The the DT 14291 1288 2 mighty mighty JJ 14291 1288 3 hunters hunter NNS 14291 1288 4 of of IN 14291 1288 5 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1288 6 have have VBP 14291 1288 7 often often RB 14291 1288 8 brought bring VBN 14291 1288 9 back back RB 14291 1288 10 , , , 14291 1288 11 not not RB 14291 1288 12 alone alone RB 14291 1288 13 ivory ivory NN 14291 1288 14 and and CC 14291 1288 15 skins skin NNS 14291 1288 16 , , , 14291 1288 17 but but CC 14291 1288 18 also also RB 14291 1288 19 interesting interesting JJ 14291 1288 20 information information NN 14291 1288 21 of of IN 14291 1288 22 the the DT 14291 1288 23 interior interior NN 14291 1288 24 . . . 14291 1289 1 The the DT 14291 1289 2 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 14291 1289 3 narratives narrative NNS 14291 1289 4 of of IN 14291 1289 5 Gordon Gordon NNP 14291 1289 6 Cumming Cumming NNP 14291 1289 7 in in IN 14291 1289 8 the the DT 14291 1289 9 " " `` 14291 1289 10 fifties fifty NNS 14291 1289 11 " " '' 14291 1289 12 were be VBD 14291 1289 13 one one CD 14291 1289 14 of of IN 14291 1289 15 the the DT 14291 1289 16 causes cause NNS 14291 1289 17 which which WDT 14291 1289 18 led lead VBD 14291 1289 19 to to IN 14291 1289 20 an an DT 14291 1289 21 interest interest NN 14291 1289 22 in in IN 14291 1289 23 African african JJ 14291 1289 24 exploration exploration NN 14291 1289 25 . . . 14291 1290 1 Many many JJ 14291 1290 2 a a DT 14291 1290 3 lad lad NN 14291 1290 4 has have VBZ 14291 1290 5 had have VBN 14291 1290 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1290 7 imagination imagination NN 14291 1290 8 fired fire VBD 14291 1290 9 and and CC 14291 1290 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1290 11 career career NN 14291 1290 12 determined determine VBN 14291 1290 13 by by IN 14291 1290 14 the the DT 14291 1290 15 exploits exploit NNS 14291 1290 16 of of IN 14291 1290 17 Gordon Gordon NNP 14291 1290 18 Cumming Cumming NNP 14291 1290 19 , , , 14291 1290 20 which which WDT 14291 1290 21 are be VBP 14291 1290 22 now now RB 14291 1290 23 , , , 14291 1290 24 however however RB 14291 1290 25 , , , 14291 1290 26 almost almost RB 14291 1290 27 forgotten forget VBN 14291 1290 28 . . . 14291 1291 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1291 2 F. F. NNP 14291 1291 3 C. C. NNP 14291 1291 4 Selous Selous NNP 14291 1291 5 has have VBZ 14291 1291 6 in in IN 14291 1291 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1291 8 time time NN 14291 1291 9 surpassed surpass VBD 14291 1291 10 even even RB 14291 1291 11 Gordon Gordon NNP 14291 1291 12 Cumming Cumming NNP 14291 1291 13 's 's POS 14291 1291 14 exploits exploit NNS 14291 1291 15 , , , 14291 1291 16 and and CC 14291 1291 17 has have VBZ 14291 1291 18 besides besides RB 14291 1291 19 done do VBN 14291 1291 20 excellent excellent JJ 14291 1291 21 work work NN 14291 1291 22 as as IN 14291 1291 23 guide guide NN 14291 1291 24 for for IN 14291 1291 25 the the DT 14291 1291 26 successive successive JJ 14291 1291 27 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1291 28 into into IN 14291 1291 29 South South NNP 14291 1291 30 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1291 31 . . . 14291 1292 1 Thus thus RB 14291 1292 2 , , , 14291 1292 3 practically practically RB 14291 1292 4 within within IN 14291 1292 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1292 6 own own JJ 14291 1292 7 time time NN 14291 1292 8 , , , 14291 1292 9 the the DT 14291 1292 10 interior interior NN 14291 1292 11 of of IN 14291 1292 12 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1292 13 , , , 14291 1292 14 where where WRB 14291 1292 15 once once IN 14291 1292 16 geographers geographer NNS 14291 1292 17 , , , 14291 1292 18 as as IN 14291 1292 19 the the DT 14291 1292 20 poet poet NN 14291 1292 21 Butler Butler NNP 14291 1292 22 puts put VBZ 14291 1292 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1292 24 , , , 14291 1292 25 " " `` 14291 1292 26 placed place VBN 14291 1292 27 elephants elephant NNS 14291 1292 28 instead instead RB 14291 1292 29 of of IN 14291 1292 30 towns town NNS 14291 1292 31 , , , 14291 1292 32 " " '' 14291 1292 33 has have VBZ 14291 1292 34 become become VBN 14291 1292 35 known know VBN 14291 1292 36 , , , 14291 1292 37 in in IN 14291 1292 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1292 39 main main JJ 14291 1292 40 outlines outline NNS 14291 1292 41 , , , 14291 1292 42 by by IN 14291 1292 43 successive successive JJ 14291 1292 44 series series NN 14291 1292 45 of of IN 14291 1292 46 intrepid intrepid JJ 14291 1292 47 explorers explorer NNS 14291 1292 48 , , , 14291 1292 49 who who WP 14291 1292 50 have have VBP 14291 1292 51 often often RB 14291 1292 52 had have VBN 14291 1292 53 to to TO 14291 1292 54 be be VB 14291 1292 55 warriors warrior NNS 14291 1292 56 as as RB 14291 1292 57 well well RB 14291 1292 58 as as IN 14291 1292 59 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1292 60 men man NNS 14291 1292 61 . . . 14291 1293 1 Whatever whatever WDT 14291 1293 2 the the DT 14291 1293 3 motives motive NNS 14291 1293 4 that that WDT 14291 1293 5 have have VBP 14291 1293 6 led lead VBN 14291 1293 7 the the DT 14291 1293 8 white white JJ 14291 1293 9 man man NN 14291 1293 10 into into IN 14291 1293 11 the the DT 14291 1293 12 centre centre NN 14291 1293 13 of of IN 14291 1293 14 the the DT 14291 1293 15 Dark Dark NNP 14291 1293 16 Continent Continent NNP 14291 1293 17 -- -- : 14291 1293 18 love love NN 14291 1293 19 of of IN 14291 1293 20 adventure adventure NN 14291 1293 21 , , , 14291 1293 22 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1293 23 curiosity curiosity NN 14291 1293 24 , , , 14291 1293 25 big big JJ 14291 1293 26 game game NN 14291 1293 27 , , , 14291 1293 28 or or CC 14291 1293 29 patriotism patriotism NN 14291 1293 30 -- -- : 14291 1293 31 the the DT 14291 1293 32 result result NN 14291 1293 33 has have VBZ 14291 1293 34 been be VBN 14291 1293 35 that that IN 14291 1293 36 the the DT 14291 1293 37 continent continent NN 14291 1293 38 has have VBZ 14291 1293 39 become become VBN 14291 1293 40 known know VBN 14291 1293 41 instead instead RB 14291 1293 42 of of IN 14291 1293 43 merely merely RB 14291 1293 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1293 45 coast coast NN 14291 1293 46 - - HYPH 14291 1293 47 line line NN 14291 1293 48 . . . 14291 1294 1 On on IN 14291 1294 2 the the DT 14291 1294 3 whole whole JJ 14291 1294 4 , , , 14291 1294 5 English english JJ 14291 1294 6 exploration exploration NN 14291 1294 7 has have VBZ 14291 1294 8 been be VBN 14291 1294 9 the the DT 14291 1294 10 main main JJ 14291 1294 11 means mean NNS 14291 1294 12 by by IN 14291 1294 13 which which WDT 14291 1294 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1294 15 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1294 16 of of IN 14291 1294 17 the the DT 14291 1294 18 interior interior NN 14291 1294 19 of of IN 14291 1294 20 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1294 21 has have VBZ 14291 1294 22 been be VBN 14291 1294 23 obtained obtain VBN 14291 1294 24 , , , 14291 1294 25 and and CC 14291 1294 26 England England NNP 14291 1294 27 has have VBZ 14291 1294 28 been be VBN 14291 1294 29 richly richly RB 14291 1294 30 rewarded reward VBN 14291 1294 31 by by IN 14291 1294 32 coming come VBG 14291 1294 33 into into IN 14291 1294 34 possession possession NN 14291 1294 35 of of IN 14291 1294 36 the the DT 14291 1294 37 most most RBS 14291 1294 38 promising promising JJ 14291 1294 39 parts part NNS 14291 1294 40 of of IN 14291 1294 41 the the DT 14291 1294 42 continent continent NN 14291 1294 43 -- -- : 14291 1294 44 the the DT 14291 1294 45 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1294 46 valley valley NN 14291 1294 47 and and CC 14291 1294 48 temperate temperate VB 14291 1294 49 South South NNP 14291 1294 50 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1294 51 . . . 14291 1295 1 But but CC 14291 1295 2 France France NNP 14291 1295 3 has have VBZ 14291 1295 4 also also RB 14291 1295 5 gained gain VBN 14291 1295 6 a a DT 14291 1295 7 huge huge JJ 14291 1295 8 extent extent NN 14291 1295 9 of of IN 14291 1295 10 country country NN 14291 1295 11 covering cover VBG 14291 1295 12 almost almost RB 14291 1295 13 the the DT 14291 1295 14 whole whole NN 14291 1295 15 of of IN 14291 1295 16 North North NNP 14291 1295 17 - - HYPH 14291 1295 18 West West NNP 14291 1295 19 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1295 20 . . . 14291 1296 1 While while IN 14291 1296 2 much much JJ 14291 1296 3 of of IN 14291 1296 4 this this DT 14291 1296 5 is be VBZ 14291 1296 6 merely merely RB 14291 1296 7 desert desert NN 14291 1296 8 , , , 14291 1296 9 there there EX 14291 1296 10 are be VBP 14291 1296 11 caravan caravan NNP 14291 1296 12 routes route NNS 14291 1296 13 which which WDT 14291 1296 14 tap tap VBP 14291 1296 15 the the DT 14291 1296 16 basin basin NN 14291 1296 17 of of IN 14291 1296 18 the the DT 14291 1296 19 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1296 20 and and CC 14291 1296 21 conduct conduct VB 14291 1296 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1296 23 products product NNS 14291 1296 24 to to IN 14291 1296 25 Algeria Algeria NNP 14291 1296 26 , , , 14291 1296 27 conquered conquer VBN 14291 1296 28 by by IN 14291 1296 29 France France NNP 14291 1296 30 early early RB 14291 1296 31 in in IN 14291 1296 32 the the DT 14291 1296 33 century century NN 14291 1296 34 , , , 14291 1296 35 and and CC 14291 1296 36 to to IN 14291 1296 37 Tunis Tunis NNP 14291 1296 38 , , , 14291 1296 39 more more RBR 14291 1296 40 recently recently RB 14291 1296 41 appropriated appropriate VBN 14291 1296 42 . . . 14291 1297 1 The the DT 14291 1297 2 West west JJ 14291 1297 3 African african JJ 14291 1297 4 provinces province NNS 14291 1297 5 of of IN 14291 1297 6 France France NNP 14291 1297 7 have have VBP 14291 1297 8 , , , 14291 1297 9 at at IN 14291 1297 10 any any DT 14291 1297 11 rate rate NN 14291 1297 12 , , , 14291 1297 13 this this DT 14291 1297 14 advantage advantage NN 14291 1297 15 , , , 14291 1297 16 that that IN 14291 1297 17 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1297 18 are be VBP 14291 1297 19 nearer nearer JJ 14291 1297 20 to to IN 14291 1297 21 the the DT 14291 1297 22 mother mother NN 14291 1297 23 - - HYPH 14291 1297 24 country country NN 14291 1297 25 than than IN 14291 1297 26 any any DT 14291 1297 27 other other JJ 14291 1297 28 colony colony NN 14291 1297 29 of of IN 14291 1297 30 a a DT 14291 1297 31 European european JJ 14291 1297 32 power power NN 14291 1297 33 ; ; : 14291 1297 34 and and CC 14291 1297 35 the the DT 14291 1297 36 result result NN 14291 1297 37 may may MD 14291 1297 38 be be VB 14291 1297 39 that that IN 14291 1297 40 African african JJ 14291 1297 41 soldiers soldier NNS 14291 1297 42 may may MD 14291 1297 43 one one CD 14291 1297 44 of of IN 14291 1297 45 these these DT 14291 1297 46 days day NNS 14291 1297 47 fight fight VBP 14291 1297 48 for for IN 14291 1297 49 France France NNP 14291 1297 50 on on IN 14291 1297 51 European european JJ 14291 1297 52 soil soil NN 14291 1297 53 , , , 14291 1297 54 just just RB 14291 1297 55 as as IN 14291 1297 56 the the DT 14291 1297 57 Indian indian JJ 14291 1297 58 soldiers soldier NNS 14291 1297 59 were be VBD 14291 1297 60 imported import VBN 14291 1297 61 to to IN 14291 1297 62 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 14291 1297 63 by by IN 14291 1297 64 Lord Lord NNP 14291 1297 65 Beaconsfield Beaconsfield NNP 14291 1297 66 in in IN 14291 1297 67 1876 1876 CD 14291 1297 68 . . . 14291 1298 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 1298 2 , , , 14291 1298 3 the the DT 14291 1298 4 result result NN 14291 1298 5 of of IN 14291 1298 6 all all PDT 14291 1298 7 this this DT 14291 1298 8 international international JJ 14291 1298 9 ambition ambition NN 14291 1298 10 has have VBZ 14291 1298 11 been be VBN 14291 1298 12 that that IN 14291 1298 13 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1298 14 in in IN 14291 1298 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1298 16 entirety entirety NN 14291 1298 17 is be VBZ 14291 1298 18 now now RB 14291 1298 19 known know VBN 14291 1298 20 and and CC 14291 1298 21 accessible accessible JJ 14291 1298 22 to to IN 14291 1298 23 European european JJ 14291 1298 24 civilisation civilisation NN 14291 1298 25 . . . 14291 1299 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1299 2 _ _ NNP 14291 1299 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 1299 4 : : : 14291 1299 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1299 6 Kiepert Kiepert NNP 14291 1299 7 , , , 14291 1299 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1299 9 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 14291 1299 10 zur zur NNP 14291 1299 11 Entdeckungsgeschichte Entdeckungsgeschichte NNP 14291 1299 12 Afrikas Afrikas NNP 14291 1299 13 _ _ NNP 14291 1299 14 , , , 14291 1299 15 1873 1873 CD 14291 1299 16 ; ; : 14291 1299 17 Brown Brown NNP 14291 1299 18 , , , 14291 1299 19 _ _ NNP 14291 1299 20 The The NNP 14291 1299 21 Story Story NNP 14291 1299 22 of of IN 14291 1299 23 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1299 24 _ _ NNP 14291 1299 25 , , , 14291 1299 26 4 4 CD 14291 1299 27 vols vol NNS 14291 1299 28 . . . 14291 1299 29 , , , 14291 1299 30 1894 1894 CD 14291 1299 31 ; ; : 14291 1299 32 Scott Scott NNP 14291 1299 33 Keltie Keltie NNP 14291 1299 34 , , , 14291 1299 35 _ _ NNP 14291 1299 36 The the DT 14291 1299 37 Partition Partition NNP 14291 1299 38 of of IN 14291 1299 39 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1299 40 _ _ NNP 14291 1299 41 , , , 14291 1299 42 1896 1896 CD 14291 1299 43 . . . 14291 1299 44 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1300 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14291 1300 2 XII xii NN 14291 1300 3 THE the DT 14291 1300 4 POLES pole NNS 14291 1300 5 -- -- : 14291 1300 6 FRANKLIN FRANKLIN NNS 14291 1300 7 -- -- : 14291 1300 8 ROSS ROSS NNP 14291 1300 9 -- -- : 14291 1300 10 NORDENSKIOLD NORDENSKIOLD NNP 14291 1300 11 -- -- : 14291 1300 12 NANSEN NANSEN NNP 14291 1300 13 Almost almost RB 14291 1300 14 the the DT 14291 1300 15 whole whole NN 14291 1300 16 of of IN 14291 1300 17 the the DT 14291 1300 18 explorations exploration NNS 14291 1300 19 which which WDT 14291 1300 20 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1300 21 have have VBP 14291 1300 22 hitherto hitherto VBN 14291 1300 23 described describe VBN 14291 1300 24 or or CC 14291 1300 25 referred refer VBN 14291 1300 26 to to TO 14291 1300 27 had have VBD 14291 1300 28 for for IN 14291 1300 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1300 30 motive motive JJ 14291 1300 31 some some DT 14291 1300 32 practical practical JJ 14291 1300 33 purpose purpose NN 14291 1300 34 , , , 14291 1300 35 whether whether IN 14291 1300 36 to to TO 14291 1300 37 reach reach VB 14291 1300 38 the the DT 14291 1300 39 Spice Spice NNP 14291 1300 40 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1300 41 or or CC 14291 1300 42 to to TO 14291 1300 43 hunt hunt VB 14291 1300 44 big big JJ 14291 1300 45 game game NN 14291 1300 46 . . . 14291 1301 1 Even even RB 14291 1301 2 the the DT 14291 1301 3 excursions excursion NNS 14291 1301 4 of of IN 14291 1301 5 Davis Davis NNP 14291 1301 6 , , , 14291 1301 7 Frobisher Frobisher NNP 14291 1301 8 , , , 14291 1301 9 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1301 10 , , , 14291 1301 11 and and CC 14291 1301 12 Baffin Baffin NNP 14291 1301 13 in in IN 14291 1301 14 pursuit pursuit NN 14291 1301 15 of of IN 14291 1301 16 the the DT 14291 1301 17 north north NN 14291 1301 18 - - HYPH 14291 1301 19 west west NN 14291 1301 20 passage passage NN 14291 1301 21 , , , 14291 1301 22 and and CC 14291 1301 23 of of IN 14291 1301 24 Barentz Barentz NNP 14291 1301 25 and and CC 14291 1301 26 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 14291 1301 27 in in IN 14291 1301 28 search search NN 14291 1301 29 of of IN 14291 1301 30 the the DT 14291 1301 31 north north NNP 14291 1301 32 - - HYPH 14291 1301 33 east east NN 14291 1301 34 passage passage NN 14291 1301 35 , , , 14291 1301 36 were be VBD 14291 1301 37 really really RB 14291 1301 38 in in IN 14291 1301 39 pursuit pursuit NN 14291 1301 40 of of IN 14291 1301 41 mercantile mercantile NN 14291 1301 42 ends end NNS 14291 1301 43 . . . 14291 1302 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1302 2 is be VBZ 14291 1302 3 only only RB 14291 1302 4 with with IN 14291 1302 5 James James NNP 14291 1302 6 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1302 7 that that IN 14291 1302 8 the the DT 14291 1302 9 era era NN 14291 1302 10 of of IN 14291 1302 11 purely purely RB 14291 1302 12 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1302 13 exploration exploration NN 14291 1302 14 begins begin VBZ 14291 1302 15 , , , 14291 1302 16 though though IN 14291 1302 17 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1302 18 is be VBZ 14291 1302 19 fair fair JJ 14291 1302 20 to to TO 14291 1302 21 qualify qualify VB 14291 1302 22 this this DT 14291 1302 23 statement statement NN 14291 1302 24 by by IN 14291 1302 25 observing observe VBG 14291 1302 26 that that IN 14291 1302 27 the the DT 14291 1302 28 Russian russian JJ 14291 1302 29 expedition expedition NN 14291 1302 30 under under IN 14291 1302 31 Behring Behring NNP 14291 1302 32 , , , 14291 1302 33 already already RB 14291 1302 34 referred refer VBN 14291 1302 35 to to IN 14291 1302 36 , , , 14291 1302 37 was be VBD 14291 1302 38 ordered order VBN 14291 1302 39 by by IN 14291 1302 40 Peter Peter NNP 14291 1302 41 the the DT 14291 1302 42 Great Great NNP 14291 1302 43 to to TO 14291 1302 44 determine determine VB 14291 1302 45 a a DT 14291 1302 46 strictly strictly RB 14291 1302 47 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1302 48 problem problem NN 14291 1302 49 , , , 14291 1302 50 though though IN 14291 1302 51 doubtless doubtless RB 14291 1302 52 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1302 53 had have VBD 14291 1302 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1302 55 bearings bearing NNS 14291 1302 56 on on IN 14291 1302 57 Russian russian JJ 14291 1302 58 ambitions ambition NNS 14291 1302 59 . . . 14291 1303 1 Behring behre VBG 14291 1303 2 and and CC 14291 1303 3 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1303 4 between between IN 14291 1303 5 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1303 6 , , , 14291 1303 7 as as IN 14291 1303 8 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1303 9 have have VBP 14291 1303 10 seen see VBN 14291 1303 11 , , , 14291 1303 12 settled settle VBD 14291 1303 13 the the DT 14291 1303 14 problem problem NN 14291 1303 15 of of IN 14291 1303 16 the the DT 14291 1303 17 relations relation NNS 14291 1303 18 existing exist VBG 14291 1303 19 between between IN 14291 1303 20 the the DT 14291 1303 21 ends end NNS 14291 1303 22 of of IN 14291 1303 23 the the DT 14291 1303 24 two two CD 14291 1303 25 continents continent NNS 14291 1303 26 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1303 27 and and CC 14291 1303 28 America America NNP 14291 1303 29 , , , 14291 1303 30 but but CC 14291 1303 31 what what WP 14291 1303 32 remained remain VBD 14291 1303 33 still still RB 14291 1303 34 to to IN 14291 1303 35 the the DT 14291 1303 36 north north NN 14291 1303 37 of of IN 14291 1303 38 _ _ NNP 14291 1303 39 terra terra NNP 14291 1303 40 firma firma NN 14291 1303 41 _ _ XX 14291 1303 42 within within IN 14291 1303 43 the the DT 14291 1303 44 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1303 45 Circle Circle NNP 14291 1303 46 ? ? . 14291 1304 1 That that DT 14291 1304 2 was be VBD 14291 1304 3 the the DT 14291 1304 4 problem problem NN 14291 1304 5 which which WDT 14291 1304 6 the the DT 14291 1304 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 14291 1304 8 century century NN 14291 1304 9 set set VBD 14291 1304 10 itself -PRON- PRP 14291 1304 11 to to TO 14291 1304 12 solve solve VB 14291 1304 13 , , , 14291 1304 14 and and CC 14291 1304 15 has have VBZ 14291 1304 16 very very RB 14291 1304 17 nearly nearly RB 14291 1304 18 succeeded succeed VBN 14291 1304 19 in in IN 14291 1304 20 the the DT 14291 1304 21 solution solution NN 14291 1304 22 . . . 14291 1305 1 For for IN 14291 1305 2 the the DT 14291 1305 3 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1305 4 Circle Circle NNP 14291 1305 5 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1305 6 now now RB 14291 1305 7 possess possess VBP 14291 1305 8 maps map NNS 14291 1305 9 that that IN 14291 1305 10 only only RB 14291 1305 11 show show VBP 14291 1305 12 blanks blank NNS 14291 1305 13 over over IN 14291 1305 14 a a DT 14291 1305 15 few few JJ 14291 1305 16 thousand thousand CD 14291 1305 17 square square JJ 14291 1305 18 miles mile NNS 14291 1305 19 . . . 14291 1306 1 This this DT 14291 1306 2 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1306 3 has have VBZ 14291 1306 4 been be VBN 14291 1306 5 gained gain VBN 14291 1306 6 by by IN 14291 1306 7 slow slow JJ 14291 1306 8 degrees degree NNS 14291 1306 9 , , , 14291 1306 10 and and CC 14291 1306 11 by by IN 14291 1306 12 the the DT 14291 1306 13 exercise exercise NN 14291 1306 14 of of IN 14291 1306 15 the the DT 14291 1306 16 most most RBS 14291 1306 17 heroic heroic JJ 14291 1306 18 courage courage NN 14291 1306 19 and and CC 14291 1306 20 endurance endurance NN 14291 1306 21 . . . 14291 1307 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1307 2 is be VBZ 14291 1307 3 a a DT 14291 1307 4 heroic heroic JJ 14291 1307 5 tate tate NN 14291 1307 6 , , , 14291 1307 7 in in IN 14291 1307 8 which which WDT 14291 1307 9 love love NN 14291 1307 10 of of IN 14291 1307 11 adventure adventure NN 14291 1307 12 and and CC 14291 1307 13 zeal zeal NN 14291 1307 14 for for IN 14291 1307 15 science science NN 14291 1307 16 have have VBP 14291 1307 17 combated combat VBN 14291 1307 18 with with IN 14291 1307 19 and and CC 14291 1307 20 conquered conquer VBD 14291 1307 21 the the DT 14291 1307 22 horrors horror NNS 14291 1307 23 of of IN 14291 1307 24 an an DT 14291 1307 25 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1307 26 winter winter NN 14291 1307 27 , , , 14291 1307 28 the the DT 14291 1307 29 six six CD 14291 1307 30 months month NNS 14291 1307 31 ' ' POS 14291 1307 32 darkness darkness NN 14291 1307 33 in in IN 14291 1307 34 silence silence NN 14291 1307 35 and and CC 14291 1307 36 desolation desolation NN 14291 1307 37 , , , 14291 1307 38 the the DT 14291 1307 39 excessive excessive JJ 14291 1307 40 cold cold NN 14291 1307 41 , , , 14291 1307 42 and and CC 14291 1307 43 the the DT 14291 1307 44 dangers danger NNS 14291 1307 45 of of IN 14291 1307 46 starvation starvation NN 14291 1307 47 . . . 14291 1308 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1308 2 is be VBZ 14291 1308 3 impossible impossible JJ 14291 1308 4 here here RB 14291 1308 5 to to TO 14291 1308 6 go go VB 14291 1308 7 into into IN 14291 1308 8 any any DT 14291 1308 9 of of IN 14291 1308 10 the the DT 14291 1308 11 details detail NNS 14291 1308 12 which which WDT 14291 1308 13 rendered render VBD 14291 1308 14 the the DT 14291 1308 15 tale tale NN 14291 1308 16 of of IN 14291 1308 17 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1308 18 voyages voyage VBZ 14291 1308 19 one one CD 14291 1308 20 of of IN 14291 1308 21 the the DT 14291 1308 22 most most RBS 14291 1308 23 stirring stirring JJ 14291 1308 24 in in IN 14291 1308 25 human human JJ 14291 1308 26 history history NN 14291 1308 27 . . . 14291 1309 1 All all DT 14291 1309 2 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1309 3 are be VBP 14291 1309 4 concerned concern VBN 14291 1309 5 with with IN 14291 1309 6 here here RB 14291 1309 7 is be VBZ 14291 1309 8 the the DT 14291 1309 9 amount amount NN 14291 1309 10 of of IN 14291 1309 11 new new JJ 14291 1309 12 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1309 13 brought bring VBN 14291 1309 14 back back RB 14291 1309 15 by by IN 14291 1309 16 successive successive JJ 14291 1309 17 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1309 18 within within IN 14291 1309 19 the the DT 14291 1309 20 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1309 21 Circle Circle NNP 14291 1309 22 . . . 14291 1310 1 This this DT 14291 1310 2 region region NN 14291 1310 3 of of IN 14291 1310 4 the the DT 14291 1310 5 earth earth NN 14291 1310 6 's 's POS 14291 1310 7 surface surface NN 14291 1310 8 is be VBZ 14291 1310 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 14291 1310 10 by by IN 14291 1310 11 a a DT 14291 1310 12 number number NN 14291 1310 13 of of IN 14291 1310 14 large large JJ 14291 1310 15 islands island NNS 14291 1310 16 in in IN 14291 1310 17 the the DT 14291 1310 18 eastern eastern NNP 14291 1310 19 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 14291 1310 20 , , , 14291 1310 21 most most JJS 14291 1310 22 of of IN 14291 1310 23 which which WDT 14291 1310 24 were be VBD 14291 1310 25 discovered discover VBN 14291 1310 26 at at IN 14291 1310 27 an an DT 14291 1310 28 early early JJ 14291 1310 29 date date NN 14291 1310 30 . . . 14291 1311 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 1311 2 have have VBP 14291 1311 3 seen see VBN 14291 1311 4 how how WRB 14291 1311 5 the the DT 14291 1311 6 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 14291 1311 7 landed land VBD 14291 1311 8 and and CC 14291 1311 9 settled settle VBN 14291 1311 10 upon upon IN 14291 1311 11 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1311 12 as as RB 14291 1311 13 early early RB 14291 1311 14 as as IN 14291 1311 15 the the DT 14291 1311 16 tenth tenth JJ 14291 1311 17 century century NN 14291 1311 18 . . . 14291 1312 1 Burrough Burrough NNP 14291 1312 2 sighted sight VBD 14291 1312 3 Nova Nova NNP 14291 1312 4 Zembla Zembla NNP 14291 1312 5 in in IN 14291 1312 6 1556 1556 CD 14291 1312 7 ; ; : 14291 1312 8 in in IN 14291 1312 9 one one CD 14291 1312 10 of of IN 14291 1312 11 the the DT 14291 1312 12 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1312 13 in in IN 14291 1312 14 search search NN 14291 1312 15 of of IN 14291 1312 16 the the DT 14291 1312 17 north north NNP 14291 1312 18 - - HYPH 14291 1312 19 east east NN 14291 1312 20 passage passage NN 14291 1312 21 , , , 14291 1312 22 though though IN 14291 1312 23 the the DT 14291 1312 24 very very JJ 14291 1312 25 name name NN 14291 1312 26 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1312 27 Russian Russian NNP 14291 1312 28 for for IN 14291 1312 29 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14291 1312 30 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1312 31 implies imply VBZ 14291 1312 32 that that IN 14291 1312 33 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1312 34 had have VBD 14291 1312 35 previously previously RB 14291 1312 36 been be VBN 14291 1312 37 sighted sight VBN 14291 1312 38 and and CC 14291 1312 39 named name VBN 14291 1312 40 by by IN 14291 1312 41 Russian russian JJ 14291 1312 42 seamen seaman NNS 14291 1312 43 . . . 14291 1313 1 Barentz Barentz NNP 14291 1313 2 is be VBZ 14291 1313 3 credited credit VBN 14291 1313 4 with with IN 14291 1313 5 having have VBG 14291 1313 6 sighted sight VBN 14291 1313 7 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 14291 1313 8 . . . 14291 1314 1 The the DT 14291 1314 2 numerous numerous JJ 14291 1314 3 islands island NNS 14291 1314 4 to to IN 14291 1314 5 the the DT 14291 1314 6 north north NN 14291 1314 7 of of IN 14291 1314 8 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 1314 9 became become VBD 14291 1314 10 known know VBN 14291 1314 11 through through IN 14291 1314 12 the the DT 14291 1314 13 Russian russian JJ 14291 1314 14 investigations investigation NNS 14291 1314 15 of of IN 14291 1314 16 Discheneff Discheneff NNP 14291 1314 17 , , , 14291 1314 18 Behring Behring NNP 14291 1314 19 , , , 14291 1314 20 and and CC 14291 1314 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1314 22 followers follower NNS 14291 1314 23 ; ; : 14291 1314 24 while while IN 14291 1314 25 the the DT 14291 1314 26 intricate intricate JJ 14291 1314 27 network network NN 14291 1314 28 of of IN 14291 1314 29 islands island NNS 14291 1314 30 to to IN 14291 1314 31 the the DT 14291 1314 32 north north NN 14291 1314 33 of of IN 14291 1314 34 the the DT 14291 1314 35 continent continent NN 14291 1314 36 of of IN 14291 1314 37 North North NNP 14291 1314 38 America America NNP 14291 1314 39 had have VBD 14291 1314 40 been be VBN 14291 1314 41 slowly slowly RB 14291 1314 42 worked work VBN 14291 1314 43 out out RP 14291 1314 44 during during IN 14291 1314 45 the the DT 14291 1314 46 search search NN 14291 1314 47 for for IN 14291 1314 48 the the DT 14291 1314 49 north north NN 14291 1314 50 - - HYPH 14291 1314 51 west west NN 14291 1314 52 passage passage NN 14291 1314 53 . . . 14291 1315 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1315 2 was be VBD 14291 1315 3 indeed indeed RB 14291 1315 4 in in IN 14291 1315 5 pursuit pursuit NN 14291 1315 6 of of IN 14291 1315 7 this this DT 14291 1315 8 will will MD 14291 1315 9 - - HYPH 14291 1315 10 of of IN 14291 1315 11 - - HYPH 14291 1315 12 the the DT 14291 1315 13 - - HYPH 14291 1315 14 wisp wisp NN 14291 1315 15 that that IN 14291 1315 16 most most JJS 14291 1315 17 of of IN 14291 1315 18 the the DT 14291 1315 19 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1315 20 in in IN 14291 1315 21 the the DT 14291 1315 22 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1315 23 Circle Circle NNP 14291 1315 24 were be VBD 14291 1315 25 made make VBN 14291 1315 26 , , , 14291 1315 27 and and CC 14291 1315 28 a a DT 14291 1315 29 general general JJ 14291 1315 30 impetus impetus NN 14291 1315 31 given give VBN 14291 1315 32 to to IN 14291 1315 33 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1315 34 exploration exploration NN 14291 1315 35 . . . 14291 1316 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1316 2 is be VBZ 14291 1316 3 with with IN 14291 1316 4 a a DT 14291 1316 5 renewed renew VBN 14291 1316 6 attempt attempt NN 14291 1316 7 after after IN 14291 1316 8 this this DT 14291 1316 9 search search NN 14291 1316 10 that that WDT 14291 1316 11 the the DT 14291 1316 12 modern modern JJ 14291 1316 13 history history NN 14291 1316 14 of of IN 14291 1316 15 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1316 16 exploration exploration NN 14291 1316 17 begins begin VBZ 14291 1316 18 . . . 14291 1317 1 In in IN 14291 1317 2 1818 1818 CD 14291 1317 3 two two CD 14291 1317 4 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1317 5 were be VBD 14291 1317 6 sent send VBN 14291 1317 7 under under IN 14291 1317 8 the the DT 14291 1317 9 influence influence NN 14291 1317 10 of of IN 14291 1317 11 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1317 12 Joseph Joseph NNP 14291 1317 13 Banks Banks NNP 14291 1317 14 to to TO 14291 1317 15 search search VB 14291 1317 16 the the DT 14291 1317 17 north north NN 14291 1317 18 - - HYPH 14291 1317 19 west west NN 14291 1317 20 passage passage NN 14291 1317 21 , , , 14291 1317 22 and and CC 14291 1317 23 to to TO 14291 1317 24 attempt attempt VB 14291 1317 25 to to TO 14291 1317 26 reach reach VB 14291 1317 27 the the DT 14291 1317 28 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1317 29 . . . 14291 1318 1 The the DT 14291 1318 2 former former JJ 14291 1318 3 was be VBD 14291 1318 4 the the DT 14291 1318 5 objective objective NN 14291 1318 6 of of IN 14291 1318 7 John John NNP 14291 1318 8 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1318 9 in in IN 14291 1318 10 the the DT 14291 1318 11 _ _ NNP 14291 1318 12 Isabella Isabella NNP 14291 1318 13 _ _ NNP 14291 1318 14 and and CC 14291 1318 15 W. W. NNP 14291 1318 16 E. E. NNP 14291 1318 17 Parry Parry NNP 14291 1318 18 in in IN 14291 1318 19 the the DT 14291 1318 20 _ _ NNP 14291 1318 21 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 1318 22 _ _ NNP 14291 1318 23 , , , 14291 1318 24 while while IN 14291 1318 25 in in IN 14291 1318 26 the the DT 14291 1318 27 Polar Polar NNP 14291 1318 28 exploration exploration NN 14291 1318 29 John John NNP 14291 1318 30 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1318 31 sailed sail VBD 14291 1318 32 in in IN 14291 1318 33 the the DT 14291 1318 34 _ _ NNP 14291 1318 35 Trent Trent NNP 14291 1318 36 _ _ NNP 14291 1318 37 . . . 14291 1319 1 Both both DT 14291 1319 2 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1319 3 were be VBD 14291 1319 4 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 14291 1319 5 , , , 14291 1319 6 though though IN 14291 1319 7 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1319 8 and and CC 14291 1319 9 Parry Parry NNP 14291 1319 10 confirmed confirm VBD 14291 1319 11 Baffin Baffin NNP 14291 1319 12 's 's POS 14291 1319 13 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1319 14 . . . 14291 1320 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 14291 1320 2 this this DT 14291 1320 3 , , , 14291 1320 4 two two CD 14291 1320 5 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1320 6 were be VBD 14291 1320 7 sent send VBN 14291 1320 8 two two CD 14291 1320 9 years year NNS 14291 1320 10 later later RB 14291 1320 11 to to TO 14291 1320 12 attempt attempt VB 14291 1320 13 the the DT 14291 1320 14 north north NN 14291 1320 15 - - HYPH 14291 1320 16 west west NN 14291 1320 17 passage passage NN 14291 1320 18 , , , 14291 1320 19 one one CD 14291 1320 20 by by IN 14291 1320 21 land land NN 14291 1320 22 under under IN 14291 1320 23 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1320 24 , , , 14291 1320 25 and and CC 14291 1320 26 the the DT 14291 1320 27 other other JJ 14291 1320 28 by by IN 14291 1320 29 sea sea NN 14291 1320 30 under under IN 14291 1320 31 Parry Parry NNP 14291 1320 32 . . . 14291 1321 1 Parry parry NN 14291 1321 2 managed manage VBD 14291 1321 3 to to TO 14291 1321 4 get get VB 14291 1321 5 half half JJ 14291 1321 6 - - HYPH 14291 1321 7 way way NN 14291 1321 8 across across IN 14291 1321 9 the the DT 14291 1321 10 top top NN 14291 1321 11 of of IN 14291 1321 12 North North NNP 14291 1321 13 America America NNP 14291 1321 14 , , , 14291 1321 15 discovered discover VBD 14291 1321 16 the the DT 14291 1321 17 archipelago archipelago NN 14291 1321 18 named name VBN 14291 1321 19 after after IN 14291 1321 20 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1321 21 , , , 14291 1321 22 and and CC 14291 1321 23 reached reach VBD 14291 1321 24 114 114 CD 14291 1321 25 ° ° NNS 14291 1321 26 West West NNP 14291 1321 27 longitude longitude NN 14291 1321 28 , , , 14291 1321 29 thereby thereby RB 14291 1321 30 gaining gain VBG 14291 1321 31 the the DT 14291 1321 32 prize prize NN 14291 1321 33 of of IN 14291 1321 34 £ £ $ 14291 1321 35 5000 5000 CD 14291 1321 36 given give VBN 14291 1321 37 by by IN 14291 1321 38 the the DT 14291 1321 39 British British NNP 14291 1321 40 Parliament Parliament NNP 14291 1321 41 for for IN 14291 1321 42 the the DT 14291 1321 43 first first JJ 14291 1321 44 seaman seaman NN 14291 1321 45 that that WDT 14291 1321 46 sailed sail VBD 14291 1321 47 west west NN 14291 1321 48 of of IN 14291 1321 49 the the DT 14291 1321 50 110th 110th NNP 14291 1321 51 meridian meridian NNP 14291 1321 52 . . . 14291 1322 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1322 2 was be VBD 14291 1322 3 brought bring VBN 14291 1322 4 up up RP 14291 1322 5 , , , 14291 1322 6 however however RB 14291 1322 7 , , , 14291 1322 8 by by IN 14291 1322 9 Banks Banks NNP 14291 1322 10 Land Land NNP 14291 1322 11 , , , 14291 1322 12 while while IN 14291 1322 13 the the DT 14291 1322 14 strait strait NN 14291 1322 15 which which WDT 14291 1322 16 , , , 14291 1322 17 if if IN 14291 1322 18 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1322 19 had have VBD 14291 1322 20 known know VBN 14291 1322 21 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1322 22 , , , 14291 1322 23 would would MD 14291 1322 24 have have VB 14291 1322 25 enabled enable VBN 14291 1322 26 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1322 27 to to TO 14291 1322 28 complete complete VB 14291 1322 29 the the DT 14291 1322 30 north north NN 14291 1322 31 - - HYPH 14291 1322 32 west west NN 14291 1322 33 passage passage NN 14291 1322 34 , , , 14291 1322 35 was be VBD 14291 1322 36 at at IN 14291 1322 37 that that DT 14291 1322 38 time time NN 14291 1322 39 closed close VBN 14291 1322 40 by by IN 14291 1322 41 ice ice NN 14291 1322 42 . . . 14291 1323 1 In in IN 14291 1323 2 two two CD 14291 1323 3 successive successive JJ 14291 1323 4 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1323 5 , , , 14291 1323 6 in in IN 14291 1323 7 1822 1822 CD 14291 1323 8 and and CC 14291 1323 9 1824 1824 CD 14291 1323 10 , , , 14291 1323 11 Parry Parry NNP 14291 1323 12 increased increase VBD 14291 1323 13 the the DT 14291 1323 14 detailed detailed JJ 14291 1323 15 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1323 16 of of IN 14291 1323 17 the the DT 14291 1323 18 coasts coast NNS 14291 1323 19 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1323 20 had have VBD 14291 1323 21 already already RB 14291 1323 22 discovered discover VBN 14291 1323 23 , , , 14291 1323 24 but but CC 14291 1323 25 failed fail VBD 14291 1323 26 to to TO 14291 1323 27 reach reach VB 14291 1323 28 even even RB 14291 1323 29 as as RB 14291 1323 30 far far RB 14291 1323 31 westward westward RB 14291 1323 32 as as IN 14291 1323 33 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1323 34 had have VBD 14291 1323 35 done do VBN 14291 1323 36 on on IN 14291 1323 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1323 38 first first JJ 14291 1323 39 voyage voyage NN 14291 1323 40 . . . 14291 1324 1 This this DT 14291 1324 2 somewhat somewhat RB 14291 1324 3 discouraged discourage VBN 14291 1324 4 Government government NN 14291 1324 5 attempts attempt VBZ 14291 1324 6 at at IN 14291 1324 7 exploration exploration NN 14291 1324 8 , , , 14291 1324 9 and and CC 14291 1324 10 the the DT 14291 1324 11 next next JJ 14291 1324 12 expedition expedition NN 14291 1324 13 , , , 14291 1324 14 in in IN 14291 1324 15 1829 1829 CD 14291 1324 16 , , , 14291 1324 17 was be VBD 14291 1324 18 fitted fit VBN 14291 1324 19 out out RP 14291 1324 20 by by IN 14291 1324 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1324 22 Felix Felix NNP 14291 1324 23 Booth Booth NNP 14291 1324 24 , , , 14291 1324 25 sheriff sheriff NN 14291 1324 26 of of IN 14291 1324 27 London London NNP 14291 1324 28 , , , 14291 1324 29 who who WP 14291 1324 30 despatched despatch VBD 14291 1324 31 the the DT 14291 1324 32 paddle paddle NN 14291 1324 33 steamer steamer NN 14291 1324 34 _ _ NNP 14291 1324 35 Victory Victory NNP 14291 1324 36 _ _ NNP 14291 1324 37 , , , 14291 1324 38 commanded command VBN 14291 1324 39 by by IN 14291 1324 40 John John NNP 14291 1324 41 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1324 42 . . . 14291 1325 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1325 2 discovered discover VBD 14291 1325 3 the the DT 14291 1325 4 land land NN 14291 1325 5 known know VBN 14291 1325 6 as as IN 14291 1325 7 Boothia Boothia NNP 14291 1325 8 Felix Felix NNP 14291 1325 9 , , , 14291 1325 10 and and CC 14291 1325 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1325 12 nephew nephew NN 14291 1325 13 , , , 14291 1325 14 James James NNP 14291 1325 15 C. C. NNP 14291 1325 16 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1325 17 , , , 14291 1325 18 proved prove VBD 14291 1325 19 that that IN 14291 1325 20 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1325 21 belonged belong VBD 14291 1325 22 to to IN 14291 1325 23 the the DT 14291 1325 24 mainland mainland NN 14291 1325 25 of of IN 14291 1325 26 America America NNP 14291 1325 27 , , , 14291 1325 28 which which WDT 14291 1325 29 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1325 30 coasted coast VBD 14291 1325 31 along along IN 14291 1325 32 by by IN 14291 1325 33 land land NN 14291 1325 34 to to IN 14291 1325 35 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1325 36 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1325 37 , , , 14291 1325 38 besides besides IN 14291 1325 39 determining determine VBG 14291 1325 40 the the DT 14291 1325 41 exact exact JJ 14291 1325 42 position position NN 14291 1325 43 of of IN 14291 1325 44 the the DT 14291 1325 45 North North NNP 14291 1325 46 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 14291 1325 47 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1325 48 at at IN 14291 1325 49 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1325 50 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 14291 1325 51 , , , 14291 1325 52 on on IN 14291 1325 53 Boothia Boothia NNP 14291 1325 54 Felix Felix NNP 14291 1325 55 . . . 14291 1326 1 After after IN 14291 1326 2 passing pass VBG 14291 1326 3 five five CD 14291 1326 4 years year NNS 14291 1326 5 within within IN 14291 1326 6 the the DT 14291 1326 7 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1326 8 Circle Circle NNP 14291 1326 9 , , , 14291 1326 10 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1326 11 and and CC 14291 1326 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1326 13 companions companion NNS 14291 1326 14 , , , 14291 1326 15 who who WP 14291 1326 16 had have VBD 14291 1326 17 been be VBN 14291 1326 18 compelled compel VBN 14291 1326 19 to to TO 14291 1326 20 abandon abandon VB 14291 1326 21 the the DT 14291 1326 22 _ _ NNP 14291 1326 23 Victory Victory NNP 14291 1326 24 _ _ NNP 14291 1326 25 , , , 14291 1326 26 fell fall VBD 14291 1326 27 in in RP 14291 1326 28 with with IN 14291 1326 29 a a DT 14291 1326 30 whaler whaler NN 14291 1326 31 , , , 14291 1326 32 which which WDT 14291 1326 33 brought bring VBD 14291 1326 34 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1326 35 home home RB 14291 1326 36 . . . 14291 1327 1 We -PRON- PRP 14291 1327 2 must must MD 14291 1327 3 now now RB 14291 1327 4 revert revert VB 14291 1327 5 to to IN 14291 1327 6 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1327 7 , , , 14291 1327 8 who who WP 14291 1327 9 , , , 14291 1327 10 as as IN 14291 1327 11 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1327 12 have have VBP 14291 1327 13 seen see VBN 14291 1327 14 , , , 14291 1327 15 had have VBD 14291 1327 16 been be VBN 14291 1327 17 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1327 18 by by IN 14291 1327 19 the the DT 14291 1327 20 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 14291 1327 21 to to TO 14291 1327 22 outline outline VB 14291 1327 23 the the DT 14291 1327 24 north north NN 14291 1327 25 coast coast NN 14291 1327 26 of of IN 14291 1327 27 America America NNP 14291 1327 28 , , , 14291 1327 29 only only RB 14291 1327 30 two two CD 14291 1327 31 points point NNS 14291 1327 32 of of IN 14291 1327 33 which which WDT 14291 1327 34 had have VBD 14291 1327 35 been be VBN 14291 1327 36 determined determine VBN 14291 1327 37 , , , 14291 1327 38 the the DT 14291 1327 39 embouchures embouchure NNS 14291 1327 40 of of IN 14291 1327 41 the the DT 14291 1327 42 Coppermine Coppermine NNP 14291 1327 43 and and CC 14291 1327 44 the the DT 14291 1327 45 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 14291 1327 46 , , , 14291 1327 47 discovered discover VBN 14291 1327 48 respectively respectively RB 14291 1327 49 by by IN 14291 1327 50 Hearne Hearne NNP 14291 1327 51 and and CC 14291 1327 52 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 14291 1327 53 . . . 14291 1328 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1328 2 was be VBD 14291 1328 3 not not RB 14291 1328 4 till till IN 14291 1328 5 1821 1821 CD 14291 1328 6 that that IN 14291 1328 7 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1328 8 was be VBD 14291 1328 9 able able JJ 14291 1328 10 to to TO 14291 1328 11 start start VB 14291 1328 12 out out RP 14291 1328 13 from from IN 14291 1328 14 the the DT 14291 1328 15 mouth mouth NN 14291 1328 16 of of IN 14291 1328 17 the the DT 14291 1328 18 Coppermine Coppermine NNP 14291 1328 19 eastward eastward RB 14291 1328 20 in in IN 14291 1328 21 two two CD 14291 1328 22 canoes canoe NNS 14291 1328 23 , , , 14291 1328 24 by by IN 14291 1328 25 which which WDT 14291 1328 26 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1328 27 coasted coast VBD 14291 1328 28 along along IN 14291 1328 29 till till IN 14291 1328 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1328 31 came come VBD 14291 1328 32 to to IN 14291 1328 33 the the DT 14291 1328 34 point point NN 14291 1328 35 named name VBN 14291 1328 36 by by IN 14291 1328 37 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1328 38 Point Point NNP 14291 1328 39 Turn turn NN 14291 1328 40 - - : 14291 1328 41 again again RB 14291 1328 42 . . . 14291 1329 1 By by IN 14291 1329 2 that that DT 14291 1329 3 time time NN 14291 1329 4 only only RB 14291 1329 5 three three CD 14291 1329 6 days day NNS 14291 1329 7 ' ' POS 14291 1329 8 stores store NNS 14291 1329 9 of of IN 14291 1329 10 pemmican pemmican NNP 14291 1329 11 remained remain VBD 14291 1329 12 , , , 14291 1329 13 and and CC 14291 1329 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1329 15 was be VBD 14291 1329 16 only only RB 14291 1329 17 with with IN 14291 1329 18 the the DT 14291 1329 19 greatest great JJS 14291 1329 20 difficulty difficulty NN 14291 1329 21 , , , 14291 1329 22 and and CC 14291 1329 23 by by IN 14291 1329 24 subsisting subsist VBG 14291 1329 25 on on IN 14291 1329 26 lichens lichen NNS 14291 1329 27 and and CC 14291 1329 28 scraps scrap NNS 14291 1329 29 of of IN 14291 1329 30 roasted roasted JJ 14291 1329 31 leather leather NN 14291 1329 32 , , , 14291 1329 33 that that IN 14291 1329 34 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1329 35 managed manage VBD 14291 1329 36 to to TO 14291 1329 37 return return VB 14291 1329 38 to to IN 14291 1329 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1329 40 base base NN 14291 1329 41 of of IN 14291 1329 42 operations operation NNS 14291 1329 43 at at IN 14291 1329 44 Fort Fort NNP 14291 1329 45 Enterprise Enterprise NNP 14291 1329 46 . . . 14291 1330 1 Four four CD 14291 1330 2 years year NNS 14291 1330 3 later later RB 14291 1330 4 , , , 14291 1330 5 in in IN 14291 1330 6 1825 1825 CD 14291 1330 7 , , , 14291 1330 8 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1330 9 set set VBD 14291 1330 10 out out RP 14291 1330 11 on on IN 14291 1330 12 another another DT 14291 1330 13 exploring explore VBG 14291 1330 14 expedition expedition NN 14291 1330 15 with with IN 14291 1330 16 the the DT 14291 1330 17 same same JJ 14291 1330 18 object object NN 14291 1330 19 , , , 14291 1330 20 starting start VBG 14291 1330 21 this this DT 14291 1330 22 time time NN 14291 1330 23 from from IN 14291 1330 24 the the DT 14291 1330 25 mouth mouth NN 14291 1330 26 of of IN 14291 1330 27 the the DT 14291 1330 28 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 14291 1330 29 river river NN 14291 1330 30 , , , 14291 1330 31 and and CC 14291 1330 32 despatching despatch VBG 14291 1330 33 one one CD 14291 1330 34 of of IN 14291 1330 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1330 36 companions companion NNS 14291 1330 37 , , , 14291 1330 38 Richardson Richardson NNP 14291 1330 39 , , , 14291 1330 40 to to TO 14291 1330 41 connect connect VB 14291 1330 42 the the DT 14291 1330 43 coast coast NN 14291 1330 44 between between IN 14291 1330 45 the the DT 14291 1330 46 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 14291 1330 47 and and CC 14291 1330 48 the the DT 14291 1330 49 Coppermine coppermine NN 14291 1330 50 ; ; : 14291 1330 51 while while IN 14291 1330 52 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1330 53 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1330 54 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 1330 55 westward westward RB 14291 1330 56 to to TO 14291 1330 57 meet meet VB 14291 1330 58 the the DT 14291 1330 59 Blossom Blossom NNP 14291 1330 60 , , , 14291 1330 61 which which WDT 14291 1330 62 , , , 14291 1330 63 under under IN 14291 1330 64 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1330 65 Beechey Beechey NNP 14291 1330 66 , , , 14291 1330 67 had have VBD 14291 1330 68 been be VBN 14291 1330 69 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1330 70 to to IN 14291 1330 71 Behring behre VBG 14291 1330 72 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1330 73 to to TO 14291 1330 74 bring bring VB 14291 1330 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1330 76 party party NN 14291 1330 77 back back RB 14291 1330 78 . . . 14291 1331 1 Richardson Richardson NNP 14291 1331 2 was be VBD 14291 1331 3 entirely entirely RB 14291 1331 4 successful successful JJ 14291 1331 5 in in IN 14291 1331 6 examining examine VBG 14291 1331 7 the the DT 14291 1331 8 coast coast NN 14291 1331 9 - - HYPH 14291 1331 10 line line NN 14291 1331 11 between between IN 14291 1331 12 the the DT 14291 1331 13 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 14291 1331 14 and and CC 14291 1331 15 the the DT 14291 1331 16 Coppermine coppermine NN 14291 1331 17 ; ; : 14291 1331 18 but but CC 14291 1331 19 Beechey Beechey NNP 14291 1331 20 , , , 14291 1331 21 though though IN 14291 1331 22 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1331 23 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1331 24 in in IN 14291 1331 25 rounding round VBG 14291 1331 26 Icy Icy NNP 14291 1331 27 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1331 28 and and CC 14291 1331 29 tracing trace VBG 14291 1331 30 the the DT 14291 1331 31 coast coast NN 14291 1331 32 as as RB 14291 1331 33 far far RB 14291 1331 34 as as IN 14291 1331 35 Point Point NNP 14291 1331 36 Barrow Barrow NNP 14291 1331 37 , , , 14291 1331 38 did do VBD 14291 1331 39 not not RB 14291 1331 40 come come VB 14291 1331 41 up up RP 14291 1331 42 to to IN 14291 1331 43 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1331 44 , , , 14291 1331 45 who who WP 14291 1331 46 had have VBD 14291 1331 47 only only RB 14291 1331 48 got get VBN 14291 1331 49 within within IN 14291 1331 50 160 160 CD 14291 1331 51 miles mile NNS 14291 1331 52 at at IN 14291 1331 53 Return Return NNP 14291 1331 54 Reef Reef NNP 14291 1331 55 . . . 14291 1332 1 These these DT 14291 1332 2 160 160 CD 14291 1332 3 miles mile NNS 14291 1332 4 , , , 14291 1332 5 as as RB 14291 1332 6 well well RB 14291 1332 7 as as IN 14291 1332 8 the the DT 14291 1332 9 222 222 CD 14291 1332 10 miles mile NNS 14291 1332 11 intervening intervene VBG 14291 1332 12 between between IN 14291 1332 13 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1332 14 Turn Turn NNP 14291 1332 15 - - HYPH 14291 1332 16 again again RB 14291 1332 17 , , , 14291 1332 18 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1332 19 's 's POS 14291 1332 20 easternmost easternmost NN 14291 1332 21 point point NN 14291 1332 22 by by IN 14291 1332 23 land land NN 14291 1332 24 , , , 14291 1332 25 and and CC 14291 1332 26 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1332 27 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1332 28 , , , 14291 1332 29 J. J. NNP 14291 1332 30 C. C. NNP 14291 1332 31 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1332 32 's 's POS 14291 1332 33 most most RBS 14291 1332 34 westerly westerly JJ 14291 1332 35 point point NN 14291 1332 36 , , , 14291 1332 37 were be VBD 14291 1332 38 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1332 39 filled fill VBN 14291 1332 40 in in RP 14291 1332 41 by by IN 14291 1332 42 T. T. NNP 14291 1332 43 Simpson Simpson NNP 14291 1332 44 in in IN 14291 1332 45 1837 1837 CD 14291 1332 46 , , , 14291 1332 47 after after IN 14291 1332 48 a a DT 14291 1332 49 coasting coasting JJ 14291 1332 50 voyage voyage NN 14291 1332 51 in in IN 14291 1332 52 boats boat NNS 14291 1332 53 of of IN 14291 1332 54 1408 1408 CD 14291 1332 55 miles mile NNS 14291 1332 56 , , , 14291 1332 57 which which WDT 14291 1332 58 stands stand VBZ 14291 1332 59 as as IN 14291 1332 60 a a DT 14291 1332 61 record record NN 14291 1332 62 even even RB 14291 1332 63 to to IN 14291 1332 64 this this DT 14291 1332 65 day day NN 14291 1332 66 . . . 14291 1333 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 1333 2 the the DT 14291 1333 3 Great Great NNP 14291 1333 4 Fish Fish NNP 14291 1333 5 River River NNP 14291 1333 6 had have VBD 14291 1333 7 been be VBN 14291 1333 8 discovered discover VBN 14291 1333 9 and and CC 14291 1333 10 followed follow VBN 14291 1333 11 to to IN 14291 1333 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1333 13 mouth mouth NN 14291 1333 14 by by IN 14291 1333 15 C. C. NNP 14291 1333 16 J. J. NNP 14291 1334 1 Back back RB 14291 1334 2 in in IN 14291 1334 3 1833 1833 CD 14291 1334 4 . . . 14291 1335 1 During during IN 14291 1335 2 the the DT 14291 1335 3 voyage voyage NN 14291 1335 4 down down IN 14291 1335 5 the the DT 14291 1335 6 river river NN 14291 1335 7 , , , 14291 1335 8 an an DT 14291 1335 9 oar oar NN 14291 1335 10 broke break VBD 14291 1335 11 while while IN 14291 1335 12 the the DT 14291 1335 13 boat boat NN 14291 1335 14 was be VBD 14291 1335 15 shooting shoot VBG 14291 1335 16 a a DT 14291 1335 17 rapid rapid JJ 14291 1335 18 , , , 14291 1335 19 and and CC 14291 1335 20 one one CD 14291 1335 21 of of IN 14291 1335 22 the the DT 14291 1335 23 party party NN 14291 1335 24 commenced commence VBD 14291 1335 25 praying pray VBG 14291 1335 26 in in IN 14291 1335 27 a a DT 14291 1335 28 loud loud JJ 14291 1335 29 voice voice NN 14291 1335 30 ; ; , 14291 1335 31 whereupon whereupon IN 14291 1335 32 the the DT 14291 1335 33 leader leader NN 14291 1335 34 called call VBD 14291 1335 35 out out RP 14291 1335 36 : : : 14291 1335 37 " " `` 14291 1335 38 Is be VBZ 14291 1335 39 this this DT 14291 1335 40 a a DT 14291 1335 41 time time NN 14291 1335 42 for for IN 14291 1335 43 praying pray VBG 14291 1335 44 ? ? . 14291 1336 1 Pull pull VB 14291 1336 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1336 3 starboard starboard NN 14291 1336 4 oar oar RB 14291 1336 5 ! ! . 14291 1336 6 " " '' 14291 1337 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 1337 2 , , , 14291 1337 3 interest interest NN 14291 1337 4 had have VBD 14291 1337 5 been be VBN 14291 1337 6 excited excite VBN 14291 1337 7 rather rather RB 14291 1337 8 more more JJR 14291 1337 9 towards towards IN 14291 1337 10 the the DT 14291 1337 11 South South NNP 14291 1337 12 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1337 13 , , , 14291 1337 14 and and CC 14291 1337 15 the the DT 14291 1337 16 land land NN 14291 1337 17 of of IN 14291 1337 18 which which WDT 14291 1337 19 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1337 20 had have VBD 14291 1337 21 found find VBN 14291 1337 22 traces trace NNS 14291 1337 23 in in IN 14291 1337 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1337 25 search search NN 14291 1337 26 for for IN 14291 1337 27 the the DT 14291 1337 28 fabled fabled JJ 14291 1337 29 Australian australian JJ 14291 1337 30 continent continent NN 14291 1337 31 surrounding surround VBG 14291 1337 32 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1337 33 . . . 14291 1338 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1338 2 had have VBD 14291 1338 3 reached reach VBN 14291 1338 4 as as IN 14291 1338 5 far far RB 14291 1338 6 south south RB 14291 1338 7 as as IN 14291 1338 8 71.10 71.10 CD 14291 1338 9 ° ° NNS 14291 1338 10 , , , 14291 1338 11 when when WRB 14291 1338 12 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1338 13 was be VBD 14291 1338 14 brought bring VBN 14291 1338 15 up up RP 14291 1338 16 by by IN 14291 1338 17 the the DT 14291 1338 18 great great JJ 14291 1338 19 ice ice NN 14291 1338 20 barrier barrier NN 14291 1338 21 . . . 14291 1339 1 In in IN 14291 1339 2 1820 1820 CD 14291 1339 3 - - SYM 14291 1339 4 23 23 CD 14291 1339 5 Weddell Weddell NNP 14291 1339 6 visited visit VBD 14291 1339 7 the the DT 14291 1339 8 South South NNP 14291 1339 9 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 14291 1339 10 , , , 14291 1339 11 south south RB 14291 1339 12 of of IN 14291 1339 13 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1339 14 Horn Horn NNP 14291 1339 15 , , , 14291 1339 16 and and CC 14291 1339 17 found find VBD 14291 1339 18 an an DT 14291 1339 19 active active JJ 14291 1339 20 volcano volcano NN 14291 1339 21 , , , 14291 1339 22 even even RB 14291 1339 23 amidst amidst IN 14291 1339 24 the the DT 14291 1339 25 extreme extreme JJ 14291 1339 26 cold cold NN 14291 1339 27 of of IN 14291 1339 28 that that DT 14291 1339 29 district district NN 14291 1339 30 . . . 14291 1340 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1340 2 reached reach VBD 14291 1340 3 as as RB 14291 1340 4 far far RB 14291 1340 5 south south RB 14291 1340 6 as as IN 14291 1340 7 74 74 CD 14291 1340 8 ° ° NNS 14291 1340 9 , , , 14291 1340 10 but but CC 14291 1340 11 failed fail VBD 14291 1340 12 to to TO 14291 1340 13 come come VB 14291 1340 14 across across IN 14291 1340 15 land land NN 14291 1340 16 in in IN 14291 1340 17 that that DT 14291 1340 18 district district NN 14291 1340 19 . . . 14291 1341 1 In in IN 14291 1341 2 1839 1839 CD 14291 1341 3 Bellany Bellany NNP 14291 1341 4 discovered discover VBD 14291 1341 5 the the DT 14291 1341 6 islands island NNS 14291 1341 7 named name VBN 14291 1341 8 after after IN 14291 1341 9 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1341 10 , , , 14291 1341 11 with with IN 14291 1341 12 a a DT 14291 1341 13 volcano volcano NN 14291 1341 14 twelve twelve CD 14291 1341 15 thousand thousand CD 14291 1341 16 feet foot NNS 14291 1341 17 high high JJ 14291 1341 18 , , , 14291 1341 19 and and CC 14291 1341 20 another another DT 14291 1341 21 still still RB 14291 1341 22 active active JJ 14291 1341 23 on on IN 14291 1341 24 Buckle Buckle NNP 14291 1341 25 Island Island NNP 14291 1341 26 . . . 14291 1342 1 In in IN 14291 1342 2 1839 1839 CD 14291 1342 3 a a DT 14291 1342 4 French french JJ 14291 1342 5 expedition expedition NN 14291 1342 6 under under IN 14291 1342 7 Dumont Dumont NNP 14291 1342 8 d'Urville d'Urville NNP 14291 1342 9 again again RB 14291 1342 10 visited visit VBD 14291 1342 11 and and CC 14291 1342 12 explored explore VBD 14291 1342 13 the the DT 14291 1342 14 South South NNP 14291 1342 15 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 14291 1342 16 ; ; : 14291 1342 17 while while IN 14291 1342 18 , , , 14291 1342 19 in in IN 14291 1342 20 the the DT 14291 1342 21 following following JJ 14291 1342 22 year year NN 14291 1342 23 , , , 14291 1342 24 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1342 25 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 14291 1342 26 , , , 14291 1342 27 of of IN 14291 1342 28 the the DT 14291 1342 29 United United NNP 14291 1342 30 States States NNP 14291 1342 31 navy navy NNP 14291 1342 32 , , , 14291 1342 33 discovered discover VBD 14291 1342 34 the the DT 14291 1342 35 land land NN 14291 1342 36 named name VBN 14291 1342 37 after after IN 14291 1342 38 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1342 39 . . . 14291 1343 1 But but CC 14291 1343 2 the the DT 14291 1343 3 most most RBS 14291 1343 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 1343 5 discovery discovery NN 14291 1343 6 made make VBN 14291 1343 7 in in IN 14291 1343 8 Antarctica Antarctica NNP 14291 1343 9 was be VBD 14291 1343 10 that that DT 14291 1343 11 of of IN 14291 1343 12 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1343 13 J. J. NNP 14291 1343 14 C. C. NNP 14291 1343 15 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1343 16 , , , 14291 1343 17 who who WP 14291 1343 18 had have VBD 14291 1343 19 been be VBN 14291 1343 20 sent send VBN 14291 1343 21 by by IN 14291 1343 22 the the DT 14291 1343 23 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 14291 1343 24 in in IN 14291 1343 25 1840 1840 CD 14291 1343 26 to to TO 14291 1343 27 identify identify VB 14291 1343 28 the the DT 14291 1343 29 South South NNP 14291 1343 30 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 14291 1343 31 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1343 32 , , , 14291 1343 33 as as IN 14291 1343 34 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1343 35 have have VBP 14291 1343 36 seen see VBN 14291 1343 37 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1343 38 had have VBD 14291 1343 39 discovered discover VBN 14291 1343 40 that that IN 14291 1343 41 of of IN 14291 1343 42 the the DT 14291 1343 43 north north NN 14291 1343 44 . . . 14291 1344 1 With with IN 14291 1344 2 the the DT 14291 1344 3 two two CD 14291 1344 4 ships ship NNS 14291 1344 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1344 6 Erebus Erebus NNP 14291 1344 7 _ _ NNP 14291 1344 8 and and CC 14291 1344 9 _ _ NNP 14291 1344 10 Terror Terror NNP 14291 1344 11 _ _ NNP 14291 1344 12 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1344 13 discovered discover VBD 14291 1344 14 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1344 15 Land Land NNP 14291 1344 16 and and CC 14291 1344 17 the the DT 14291 1344 18 two two CD 14291 1344 19 active active JJ 14291 1344 20 volcanoes volcano NNS 14291 1344 21 named name VBN 14291 1344 22 after after IN 14291 1344 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1344 24 ships ship NNS 14291 1344 25 , , , 14291 1344 26 and and CC 14291 1344 27 pouring pour VBG 14291 1344 28 forth forth RB 14291 1344 29 flaming flame VBG 14291 1344 30 lava lava NN 14291 1344 31 , , , 14291 1344 32 amidst amidst IN 14291 1344 33 the the DT 14291 1344 34 snow snow NN 14291 1344 35 . . . 14291 1345 1 In in IN 14291 1345 2 January January NNP 14291 1345 3 1842 1842 CD 14291 1345 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1345 5 reached reach VBD 14291 1345 6 farthest farthest NNP 14291 1345 7 south south NNP 14291 1345 8 , , , 14291 1345 9 76 76 CD 14291 1345 10 ° ° NNS 14291 1345 11 . . . 14291 1346 1 Since since IN 14291 1346 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1346 3 time time NN 14291 1346 4 little little JJ 14291 1346 5 has have VBZ 14291 1346 6 been be VBN 14291 1346 7 attempted attempt VBN 14291 1346 8 in in IN 14291 1346 9 the the DT 14291 1346 10 south south NN 14291 1346 11 , , , 14291 1346 12 though though IN 14291 1346 13 in in IN 14291 1346 14 the the DT 14291 1346 15 winter winter NN 14291 1346 16 of of IN 14291 1346 17 1894 1894 CD 14291 1346 18 - - SYM 14291 1346 19 95 95 CD 14291 1346 20 C. C. NNP 14291 1346 21 E. E. NNP 14291 1346 22 Borchgrevink Borchgrevink NNP 14291 1346 23 again again RB 14291 1346 24 visited visit VBD 14291 1346 25 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1346 26 Land Land NNP 14291 1346 27 . . . 14291 1347 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1347 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 1347 3 : : : 14291 1347 4 NORTH NORTH NNP 14291 1347 5 POLAR POLAR VBD 14291 1347 6 REGION region NN 14291 1347 7 -- -- : 14291 1347 8 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 14291 1347 9 HALF HALF NNP 14291 1347 10 . . . 14291 1347 11 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1348 1 On on IN 14291 1348 2 the the DT 14291 1348 3 return return NN 14291 1348 4 of of IN 14291 1348 5 the the DT 14291 1348 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1348 7 Erebus Erebus NNP 14291 1348 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1348 9 and and CC 14291 1348 10 _ _ NNP 14291 1348 11 Terror Terror NNP 14291 1348 12 _ _ NNP 14291 1348 13 from from IN 14291 1348 14 the the DT 14291 1348 15 South South NNP 14291 1348 16 Seas Seas NNPS 14291 1348 17 the the DT 14291 1348 18 government government NN 14291 1348 19 placed place VBD 14291 1348 20 these these DT 14291 1348 21 two two CD 14291 1348 22 vessels vessel NNS 14291 1348 23 at at IN 14291 1348 24 the the DT 14291 1348 25 disposal disposal NN 14291 1348 26 of of IN 14291 1348 27 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1348 28 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1348 29 who who WP 14291 1348 30 had have VBD 14291 1348 31 been be VBN 14291 1348 32 knighted knight VBN 14291 1348 33 for for IN 14291 1348 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1348 35 previous previous JJ 14291 1348 36 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1348 37 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1348 38 , , , 14291 1348 39 and and CC 14291 1348 40 on on IN 14291 1348 41 the the DT 14291 1348 42 26th 26th NN 14291 1348 43 of of IN 14291 1348 44 May May NNP 14291 1348 45 1845 1845 CD 14291 1348 46 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1348 47 started start VBD 14291 1348 48 with with IN 14291 1348 49 one one CD 14291 1348 50 hundred hundred CD 14291 1348 51 and and CC 14291 1348 52 twenty twenty CD 14291 1348 53 - - HYPH 14291 1348 54 nine nine CD 14291 1348 55 souls soul NNS 14291 1348 56 on on IN 14291 1348 57 board board NN 14291 1348 58 the the DT 14291 1348 59 two two CD 14291 1348 60 vessels vessel NNS 14291 1348 61 , , , 14291 1348 62 which which WDT 14291 1348 63 were be VBD 14291 1348 64 provisioned provision VBN 14291 1348 65 up up RP 14291 1348 66 to to IN 14291 1348 67 July July NNP 14291 1348 68 1848 1848 CD 14291 1348 69 . . . 14291 1349 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 1349 2 were be VBD 14291 1349 3 last last RB 14291 1349 4 seen see VBN 14291 1349 5 by by IN 14291 1349 6 a a DT 14291 1349 7 whaler whaler NN 14291 1349 8 on on IN 14291 1349 9 the the DT 14291 1349 10 26th 26th JJ 14291 1349 11 July July NNP 14291 1349 12 of of IN 14291 1349 13 the the DT 14291 1349 14 former former JJ 14291 1349 15 year year NN 14291 1349 16 waiting wait VBG 14291 1349 17 to to TO 14291 1349 18 pass pass VB 14291 1349 19 into into IN 14291 1349 20 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 14291 1349 21 Sound Sound NNP 14291 1349 22 . . . 14291 1350 1 After after IN 14291 1350 2 penetrating penetrate VBG 14291 1350 3 as as IN 14291 1350 4 far far RB 14291 1350 5 north north RB 14291 1350 6 as as IN 14291 1350 7 77 77 CD 14291 1350 8 ° ° NNS 14291 1350 9 , , , 14291 1350 10 through through IN 14291 1350 11 Wellington Wellington NNP 14291 1350 12 Channel Channel NNP 14291 1350 13 , , , 14291 1350 14 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1350 15 was be VBD 14291 1350 16 obliged oblige VBN 14291 1350 17 to to IN 14291 1350 18 winter winter NN 14291 1350 19 upon upon IN 14291 1350 20 Beechey Beechey NNP 14291 1350 21 Island Island NNP 14291 1350 22 , , , 14291 1350 23 and and CC 14291 1350 24 in in IN 14291 1350 25 the the DT 14291 1350 26 following following JJ 14291 1350 27 year year NN 14291 1350 28 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1350 29 September September NNP 14291 1350 30 1846 1846 CD 14291 1350 31 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1350 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1350 33 two two CD 14291 1350 34 ships ship NNS 14291 1350 35 were be VBD 14291 1350 36 beset beset NN 14291 1350 37 in in IN 14291 1350 38 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1350 39 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1350 40 , , , 14291 1350 41 about about RB 14291 1350 42 twelve twelve CD 14291 1350 43 miles mile NNS 14291 1350 44 from from IN 14291 1350 45 King King NNP 14291 1350 46 William William NNP 14291 1350 47 Land Land NNP 14291 1350 48 . . . 14291 1351 1 Curiously curiously RB 14291 1351 2 enough enough RB 14291 1351 3 , , , 14291 1351 4 in in IN 14291 1351 5 the the DT 14291 1351 6 following following JJ 14291 1351 7 year year NN 14291 1351 8 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1351 9 1847 1847 CD 14291 1351 10 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1351 11 J. J. NNP 14291 1351 12 Rae Rae NNP 14291 1351 13 had have VBD 14291 1351 14 been be VBN 14291 1351 15 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1351 16 by by IN 14291 1351 17 land land NN 14291 1351 18 from from IN 14291 1351 19 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1351 20 Repulse Repulse NNP 14291 1351 21 in in IN 14291 1351 22 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1351 23 's 's POS 14291 1351 24 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1351 25 , , , 14291 1351 26 and and CC 14291 1351 27 had have VBD 14291 1351 28 coasted coast VBN 14291 1351 29 along along IN 14291 1351 30 the the DT 14291 1351 31 east east JJ 14291 1351 32 coast coast NN 14291 1351 33 of of IN 14291 1351 34 Boothia Boothia NNP 14291 1351 35 , , , 14291 1351 36 thus thus RB 14291 1351 37 connecting connect VBG 14291 1351 38 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1351 39 's 's POS 14291 1351 40 and and CC 14291 1351 41 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1351 42 's 's POS 14291 1351 43 coast coast NN 14291 1351 44 journeys journey NNS 14291 1351 45 with with IN 14291 1351 46 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1351 47 's 's POS 14291 1351 48 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1351 49 . . . 14291 1352 1 On on IN 14291 1352 2 18th 18th JJ 14291 1352 3 April April NNP 14291 1352 4 1847 1847 CD 14291 1352 5 Rae Rae NNP 14291 1352 6 had have VBD 14291 1352 7 reached reach VBN 14291 1352 8 a a DT 14291 1352 9 point point NN 14291 1352 10 on on IN 14291 1352 11 Boothia Boothia NNP 14291 1352 12 less less JJR 14291 1352 13 than than IN 14291 1352 14 150 150 CD 14291 1352 15 miles mile NNS 14291 1352 16 from from IN 14291 1352 17 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1352 18 on on IN 14291 1352 19 the the DT 14291 1352 20 other other JJ 14291 1352 21 side side NN 14291 1352 22 of of IN 14291 1352 23 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1352 24 . . . 14291 1353 1 Less Less JJR 14291 1353 2 than than IN 14291 1353 3 two two CD 14291 1353 4 months month NNS 14291 1353 5 later later RB 14291 1353 6 , , , 14291 1353 7 on on IN 14291 1353 8 the the DT 14291 1353 9 11th 11th JJ 14291 1353 10 June June NNP 14291 1353 11 , , , 14291 1353 12 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1353 13 died die VBD 14291 1353 14 on on IN 14291 1353 15 the the DT 14291 1353 16 _ _ NNP 14291 1353 17 Erebus Erebus NNP 14291 1353 18 _ _ NNP 14291 1353 19 . . . 14291 1354 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1354 2 ships ship NNS 14291 1354 3 were be VBD 14291 1354 4 only only RB 14291 1354 5 provisioned provision VBN 14291 1354 6 to to IN 14291 1354 7 July July NNP 14291 1354 8 1848 1848 CD 14291 1354 9 , , , 14291 1354 10 and and CC 14291 1354 11 remained remain VBD 14291 1354 12 still still RB 14291 1354 13 beset beset VB 14291 1354 14 throughout throughout IN 14291 1354 15 the the DT 14291 1354 16 whole whole NN 14291 1354 17 of of IN 14291 1354 18 1847 1847 CD 14291 1354 19 . . . 14291 1355 1 Crozier Crozier NNP 14291 1355 2 , , , 14291 1355 3 upon upon IN 14291 1355 4 whom whom WP 14291 1355 5 the the DT 14291 1355 6 command command NN 14291 1355 7 devolved devolve VBD 14291 1355 8 , , , 14291 1355 9 left leave VBD 14291 1355 10 the the DT 14291 1355 11 ship ship NN 14291 1355 12 with with IN 14291 1355 13 one one CD 14291 1355 14 hundred hundred CD 14291 1355 15 and and CC 14291 1355 16 five five CD 14291 1355 17 survivors survivor NNS 14291 1355 18 to to TO 14291 1355 19 try try VB 14291 1355 20 and and CC 14291 1355 21 reach reach VB 14291 1355 22 Back Back NNP 14291 1355 23 's 's POS 14291 1355 24 Fish Fish NNP 14291 1355 25 River River NNP 14291 1355 26 . . . 14291 1356 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 1356 2 struggled struggle VBD 14291 1356 3 along along IN 14291 1356 4 the the DT 14291 1356 5 west west JJ 14291 1356 6 coast coast NN 14291 1356 7 of of IN 14291 1356 8 King King NNP 14291 1356 9 William William NNP 14291 1356 10 Land Land NNP 14291 1356 11 , , , 14291 1356 12 but but CC 14291 1356 13 failed fail VBD 14291 1356 14 to to TO 14291 1356 15 reach reach VB 14291 1356 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1356 17 destination destination NN 14291 1356 18 ; ; : 14291 1356 19 disease disease NN 14291 1356 20 , , , 14291 1356 21 and and CC 14291 1356 22 even even RB 14291 1356 23 starvation starvation NN 14291 1356 24 , , , 14291 1356 25 gradually gradually RB 14291 1356 26 lessened lessen VBD 14291 1356 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1356 28 numbers number NNS 14291 1356 29 . . . 14291 1357 1 An an DT 14291 1357 2 old old JJ 14291 1357 3 Eskimo Eskimo NNP 14291 1357 4 woman woman NN 14291 1357 5 , , , 14291 1357 6 who who WP 14291 1357 7 had have VBD 14291 1357 8 watched watch VBN 14291 1357 9 the the DT 14291 1357 10 melancholy melancholy NNP 14291 1357 11 procession procession NNP 14291 1357 12 , , , 14291 1357 13 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1357 14 told tell VBD 14291 1357 15 M'Clintock M'Clintock NNP 14291 1357 16 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1357 17 fell fall VBD 14291 1357 18 down down RP 14291 1357 19 and and CC 14291 1357 20 died die VBD 14291 1357 21 as as IN 14291 1357 22 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1357 23 walked walk VBD 14291 1357 24 . . . 14291 1358 1 By by IN 14291 1358 2 this this DT 14291 1358 3 time time NN 14291 1358 4 considerable considerable JJ 14291 1358 5 anxiety anxiety NN 14291 1358 6 had have VBD 14291 1358 7 been be VBN 14291 1358 8 roused rouse VBN 14291 1358 9 by by IN 14291 1358 10 the the DT 14291 1358 11 absence absence NN 14291 1358 12 of of IN 14291 1358 13 any any DT 14291 1358 14 news news NN 14291 1358 15 from from IN 14291 1358 16 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1358 17 's 's POS 14291 1358 18 party party NN 14291 1358 19 . . . 14291 1359 1 Richardson Richardson NNP 14291 1359 2 and and CC 14291 1359 3 Rae Rae NNP 14291 1359 4 were be VBD 14291 1359 5 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1359 6 by by IN 14291 1359 7 land land NN 14291 1359 8 in in IN 14291 1359 9 1848 1848 CD 14291 1359 10 , , , 14291 1359 11 while while IN 14291 1359 12 two two CD 14291 1359 13 ships ship NNS 14291 1359 14 were be VBD 14291 1359 15 sent send VBN 14291 1359 16 on on IN 14291 1359 17 the the DT 14291 1359 18 attempt attempt NN 14291 1359 19 to to TO 14291 1359 20 reach reach VB 14291 1359 21 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1359 22 through through IN 14291 1359 23 Behring Behring NNP 14291 1359 24 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1359 25 , , , 14291 1359 26 and and CC 14291 1359 27 two two CD 14291 1359 28 others other NNS 14291 1359 29 , , , 14291 1359 30 the the DT 14291 1359 31 _ _ NNP 14291 1359 32 Investigator Investigator NNP 14291 1359 33 _ _ NNP 14291 1359 34 and and CC 14291 1359 35 the the DT 14291 1359 36 _ _ NNP 14291 1359 37 Enterprise Enterprise NNP 14291 1359 38 _ _ NNP 14291 1359 39 , , , 14291 1359 40 under under IN 14291 1359 41 J. J. NNP 14291 1359 42 C. C. NNP 14291 1359 43 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1359 44 , , , 14291 1359 45 through through IN 14291 1359 46 Baffin Baffin NNP 14291 1359 47 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1359 48 . . . 14291 1360 1 Rae Rae NNP 14291 1360 2 reached reach VBD 14291 1360 3 the the DT 14291 1360 4 east east JJ 14291 1360 5 coast coast NN 14291 1360 6 of of IN 14291 1360 7 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1360 8 Land Land NNP 14291 1360 9 , , , 14291 1360 10 and and CC 14291 1360 11 arrived arrive VBD 14291 1360 12 within within IN 14291 1360 13 fifty fifty CD 14291 1360 14 miles mile NNS 14291 1360 15 of of IN 14291 1360 16 the the DT 14291 1360 17 spot spot NN 14291 1360 18 where where WRB 14291 1360 19 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1360 20 's 's POS 14291 1360 21 two two CD 14291 1360 22 ships ship NNS 14291 1360 23 had have VBD 14291 1360 24 been be VBN 14291 1360 25 abandoned abandon VBN 14291 1360 26 ; ; : 14291 1360 27 but but CC 14291 1360 28 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1360 29 was be VBD 14291 1360 30 not not RB 14291 1360 31 till till IN 14291 1360 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1360 33 second second JJ 14291 1360 34 expedition expedition NN 14291 1360 35 by by IN 14291 1360 36 land land NN 14291 1360 37 , , , 14291 1360 38 which which WDT 14291 1360 39 started start VBD 14291 1360 40 in in IN 14291 1360 41 1853 1853 CD 14291 1360 42 , , , 14291 1360 43 that that IN 14291 1360 44 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1360 45 obtained obtain VBD 14291 1360 46 any any DT 14291 1360 47 news news NN 14291 1360 48 . . . 14291 1361 1 After after IN 14291 1361 2 wintering winter VBG 14291 1361 3 at at IN 14291 1361 4 Lady Lady NNP 14291 1361 5 Pelly Pelly NNP 14291 1361 6 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1361 7 , , , 14291 1361 8 on on IN 14291 1361 9 the the DT 14291 1361 10 20th 20th JJ 14291 1361 11 April April NNP 14291 1361 12 1854 1854 CD 14291 1361 13 Rae Rae NNP 14291 1361 14 met meet VBD 14291 1361 15 a a DT 14291 1361 16 young young JJ 14291 1361 17 Eskimo Eskimo NNP 14291 1361 18 , , , 14291 1361 19 who who WP 14291 1361 20 told tell VBD 14291 1361 21 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1361 22 that that IN 14291 1361 23 four four CD 14291 1361 24 years year NNS 14291 1361 25 previously previously RB 14291 1361 26 forty forty CD 14291 1361 27 white white JJ 14291 1361 28 men man NNS 14291 1361 29 had have VBD 14291 1361 30 been be VBN 14291 1361 31 seen see VBN 14291 1361 32 dragging drag VBG 14291 1361 33 a a DT 14291 1361 34 boat boat NN 14291 1361 35 to to IN 14291 1361 36 the the DT 14291 1361 37 south south NN 14291 1361 38 on on IN 14291 1361 39 the the DT 14291 1361 40 west west JJ 14291 1361 41 shore shore NN 14291 1361 42 of of IN 14291 1361 43 King King NNP 14291 1361 44 William William NNP 14291 1361 45 Land Land NNP 14291 1361 46 , , , 14291 1361 47 and and CC 14291 1361 48 a a DT 14291 1361 49 few few JJ 14291 1361 50 months month NNS 14291 1361 51 later later RB 14291 1361 52 the the DT 14291 1361 53 bodies body NNS 14291 1361 54 of of IN 14291 1361 55 thirty thirty CD 14291 1361 56 of of IN 14291 1361 57 these these DT 14291 1361 58 men man NNS 14291 1361 59 had have VBD 14291 1361 60 been be VBN 14291 1361 61 found find VBN 14291 1361 62 by by IN 14291 1361 63 the the DT 14291 1361 64 Eskimo Eskimo NNP 14291 1361 65 , , , 14291 1361 66 who who WP 14291 1361 67 produced produce VBD 14291 1361 68 silver silver NN 14291 1361 69 with with IN 14291 1361 70 the the DT 14291 1361 71 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1361 72 crest crest NN 14291 1361 73 to to TO 14291 1361 74 confirm confirm VB 14291 1361 75 the the DT 14291 1361 76 truth truth NN 14291 1361 77 of of IN 14291 1361 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1361 79 statement statement NN 14291 1361 80 . . . 14291 1362 1 Further further JJ 14291 1362 2 searches search NNS 14291 1362 3 by by IN 14291 1362 4 land land NN 14291 1362 5 were be VBD 14291 1362 6 continued continue VBN 14291 1362 7 up up RP 14291 1362 8 to to IN 14291 1362 9 as as RB 14291 1362 10 late late JJ 14291 1362 11 as as IN 14291 1362 12 1879 1879 CD 14291 1362 13 , , , 14291 1362 14 when when WRB 14291 1362 15 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 14291 1362 16 F. F. NNP 14291 1362 17 Schwatka Schwatka NNP 14291 1362 18 , , , 14291 1362 19 of of IN 14291 1362 20 the the DT 14291 1362 21 United United NNP 14291 1362 22 States States NNP 14291 1362 23 army army NN 14291 1362 24 , , , 14291 1362 25 discovered discover VBD 14291 1362 26 several several JJ 14291 1362 27 of of IN 14291 1362 28 the the DT 14291 1362 29 graves grave NNS 14291 1362 30 and and CC 14291 1362 31 skeletons skeleton NNS 14291 1362 32 of of IN 14291 1362 33 the the DT 14291 1362 34 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1362 35 expedition expedition NN 14291 1362 36 . . . 14291 1363 1 Neither neither DT 14291 1363 2 of of IN 14291 1363 3 the the DT 14291 1363 4 two two CD 14291 1363 5 attempts attempt NNS 14291 1363 6 by by IN 14291 1363 7 sea sea NN 14291 1363 8 from from IN 14291 1363 9 the the DT 14291 1363 10 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14291 1363 11 or or CC 14291 1363 12 from from IN 14291 1363 13 the the DT 14291 1363 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1363 15 base base NN 14291 1363 16 , , , 14291 1363 17 in in IN 14291 1363 18 1848 1848 CD 14291 1363 19 , , , 14291 1363 20 having have VBG 14291 1363 21 succeeded succeed VBN 14291 1363 22 in in IN 14291 1363 23 gaining gain VBG 14291 1363 24 any any DT 14291 1363 25 news news NN 14291 1363 26 , , , 14291 1363 27 the the DT 14291 1363 28 _ _ NNP 14291 1363 29 Enterprise Enterprise NNP 14291 1363 30 _ _ NNP 14291 1363 31 and and CC 14291 1363 32 the the DT 14291 1363 33 _ _ NNP 14291 1363 34 Investigator Investigator NNP 14291 1363 35 _ _ NNP 14291 1363 36 , , , 14291 1363 37 which which WDT 14291 1363 38 had have VBD 14291 1363 39 previously previously RB 14291 1363 40 attempted attempt VBN 14291 1363 41 to to TO 14291 1363 42 reach reach VB 14291 1363 43 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1363 44 from from IN 14291 1363 45 the the DT 14291 1363 46 east east NN 14291 1363 47 , , , 14291 1363 48 were be VBD 14291 1363 49 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1363 50 in in IN 14291 1363 51 1850 1850 CD 14291 1363 52 , , , 14291 1363 53 under under IN 14291 1363 54 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1363 55 R. R. NNP 14291 1363 56 Collinson Collinson NNP 14291 1363 57 and and CC 14291 1363 58 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1363 59 M'Clure M'Clure NNP 14291 1363 60 ; ; : 14291 1363 61 to to TO 14291 1363 62 attempt attempt VB 14291 1363 63 the the DT 14291 1363 64 search search NN 14291 1363 65 from from IN 14291 1363 66 the the DT 14291 1363 67 west west NN 14291 1363 68 through through IN 14291 1363 69 Behring Behring NNP 14291 1363 70 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1363 71 . . . 14291 1364 1 M'Clure M'Clure NNP 14291 1364 2 , , , 14291 1364 3 in in IN 14291 1364 4 the the DT 14291 1364 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1364 6 Investigator Investigator NNP 14291 1364 7 _ _ NNP 14291 1364 8 , , , 14291 1364 9 did do VBD 14291 1364 10 not not RB 14291 1364 11 wait wait VB 14291 1364 12 for for IN 14291 1364 13 Collinson Collinson NNP 14291 1364 14 , , , 14291 1364 15 as as IN 14291 1364 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1364 17 had have VBD 14291 1364 18 been be VBN 14291 1364 19 directed direct VBN 14291 1364 20 , , , 14291 1364 21 but but CC 14291 1364 22 pushed push VBD 14291 1364 23 on on RP 14291 1364 24 and and CC 14291 1364 25 discovered discover VBN 14291 1364 26 Banks Banks NNP 14291 1364 27 Land Land NNP 14291 1364 28 , , , 14291 1364 29 and and CC 14291 1364 30 became become VBD 14291 1364 31 beset beset NN 14291 1364 32 in in IN 14291 1364 33 the the DT 14291 1364 34 ice ice NN 14291 1364 35 in in IN 14291 1364 36 Prince Prince NNP 14291 1364 37 of of IN 14291 1364 38 Wales Wales NNP 14291 1364 39 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1364 40 . . . 14291 1365 1 In in IN 14291 1365 2 the the DT 14291 1365 3 winter winter NN 14291 1365 4 of of IN 14291 1365 5 1850 1850 CD 14291 1365 6 - - SYM 14291 1365 7 51 51 CD 14291 1365 8 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1365 9 endeavoured endeavour VBD 14291 1365 10 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 14291 1365 11 to to TO 14291 1365 12 work work VB 14291 1365 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1365 14 way way NN 14291 1365 15 from from IN 14291 1365 16 this this DT 14291 1365 17 strait strait NN 14291 1365 18 into into IN 14291 1365 19 Parry Parry NNP 14291 1365 20 Sound Sound NNP 14291 1365 21 , , , 14291 1365 22 but but CC 14291 1365 23 in in IN 14291 1365 24 August August NNP 14291 1365 25 and and CC 14291 1365 26 September September NNP 14291 1365 27 1851 1851 CD 14291 1365 28 managed manage VBD 14291 1365 29 to to TO 14291 1365 30 coast coast VB 14291 1365 31 round round JJ 14291 1365 32 Banks Banks NNPS 14291 1365 33 Land Land NNP 14291 1365 34 to to IN 14291 1365 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1365 36 most most JJS 14291 1365 37 north north NN 14291 1365 38 - - HYPH 14291 1365 39 westerly westerly JJ 14291 1365 40 point point NN 14291 1365 41 , , , 14291 1365 42 and and CC 14291 1365 43 then then RB 14291 1365 44 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1365 45 in in IN 14291 1365 46 passing pass VBG 14291 1365 47 through through IN 14291 1365 48 the the DT 14291 1365 49 strait strait NN 14291 1365 50 named name VBN 14291 1365 51 after after IN 14291 1365 52 M'Clure M'Clure NNP 14291 1365 53 , , , 14291 1365 54 and and CC 14291 1365 55 reached reach VBD 14291 1365 56 Barrow Barrow NNP 14291 1365 57 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1365 58 , , , 14291 1365 59 thus thus RB 14291 1365 60 performing perform VBG 14291 1365 61 for for IN 14291 1365 62 the the DT 14291 1365 63 first first JJ 14291 1365 64 time time NN 14291 1365 65 the the DT 14291 1365 66 north north NN 14291 1365 67 - - HYPH 14291 1365 68 west west NN 14291 1365 69 passage passage NN 14291 1365 70 , , , 14291 1365 71 though though IN 14291 1365 72 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1365 73 was be VBD 14291 1365 74 not not RB 14291 1365 75 till till IN 14291 1365 76 1853 1853 CD 14291 1365 77 that that IN 14291 1365 78 the the DT 14291 1365 79 _ _ NNP 14291 1365 80 Investigator Investigator NNP 14291 1365 81 _ _ NNP 14291 1365 82 was be VBD 14291 1365 83 abandoned abandon VBN 14291 1365 84 . . . 14291 1366 1 Collinson Collinson NNP 14291 1366 2 , , , 14291 1366 3 in in IN 14291 1366 4 the the DT 14291 1366 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1366 6 Enterprise Enterprise NNP 14291 1366 7 _ _ NNP 14291 1366 8 , , , 14291 1366 9 followed follow VBD 14291 1366 10 M'Clure M'Clure NNP 14291 1366 11 closely closely RB 14291 1366 12 , , , 14291 1366 13 though though IN 14291 1366 14 never never RB 14291 1366 15 reaching reach VBG 14291 1366 16 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1366 17 , , , 14291 1366 18 and and CC 14291 1366 19 attempting attempt VBG 14291 1366 20 to to TO 14291 1366 21 round round VB 14291 1366 22 Prince Prince NNP 14291 1366 23 Albert Albert NNP 14291 1366 24 Land Land NNP 14291 1366 25 by by IN 14291 1366 26 the the DT 14291 1366 27 south south NN 14291 1366 28 through through IN 14291 1366 29 Dolphin Dolphin NNP 14291 1366 30 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1366 31 , , , 14291 1366 32 reached reach VBD 14291 1366 33 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 14291 1366 34 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1366 35 at at IN 14291 1366 36 the the DT 14291 1366 37 nearest near JJS 14291 1366 38 point point NN 14291 1366 39 by by IN 14291 1366 40 ship ship NN 14291 1366 41 of of IN 14291 1366 42 all all PDT 14291 1366 43 the the DT 14291 1366 44 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1366 45 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1366 46 . . . 14291 1367 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1367 2 had have VBD 14291 1367 3 to to TO 14291 1367 4 return return VB 14291 1367 5 westward westward RB 14291 1367 6 , , , 14291 1367 7 and and CC 14291 1367 8 only only RB 14291 1367 9 reached reach VBD 14291 1367 10 England England NNP 14291 1367 11 in in IN 14291 1367 12 1855 1855 CD 14291 1367 13 , , , 14291 1367 14 after after IN 14291 1367 15 an an DT 14291 1367 16 absence absence NN 14291 1367 17 of of IN 14291 1367 18 five five CD 14291 1367 19 years year NNS 14291 1367 20 and and CC 14291 1367 21 four four CD 14291 1367 22 months month NNS 14291 1367 23 . . . 14291 1368 1 From from IN 14291 1368 2 the the DT 14291 1368 3 east east NN 14291 1368 4 no no DT 14291 1368 5 less less JJR 14291 1368 6 than than IN 14291 1368 7 ten ten CD 14291 1368 8 vessels vessel NNS 14291 1368 9 had have VBD 14291 1368 10 attempted attempt VBN 14291 1368 11 the the DT 14291 1368 12 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1368 13 sea sea NN 14291 1368 14 search search NN 14291 1368 15 in in IN 14291 1368 16 1851 1851 CD 14291 1368 17 , , , 14291 1368 18 comprising comprise VBG 14291 1368 19 two two CD 14291 1368 20 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 14291 1368 21 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1368 22 , , , 14291 1368 23 one one CD 14291 1368 24 private private JJ 14291 1368 25 English English NNP 14291 1368 26 one one NN 14291 1368 27 , , , 14291 1368 28 an an DT 14291 1368 29 American american JJ 14291 1368 30 combined combine VBN 14291 1368 31 government government NN 14291 1368 32 and and CC 14291 1368 33 private private JJ 14291 1368 34 party party NN 14291 1368 35 , , , 14291 1368 36 together together RB 14291 1368 37 with with IN 14291 1368 38 a a DT 14291 1368 39 ship ship NN 14291 1368 40 put put VBN 14291 1368 41 in in IN 14291 1368 42 commission commission NN 14291 1368 43 by by IN 14291 1368 44 the the DT 14291 1368 45 wifely wifely JJ 14291 1368 46 devotion devotion NN 14291 1368 47 of of IN 14291 1368 48 Lady Lady NNP 14291 1368 49 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1368 50 . . . 14291 1369 1 These these DT 14291 1369 2 all all DT 14291 1369 3 attempted attempt VBD 14291 1369 4 the the DT 14291 1369 5 search search NN 14291 1369 6 of of IN 14291 1369 7 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 14291 1369 8 Sound Sound NNP 14291 1369 9 , , , 14291 1369 10 where where WRB 14291 1369 11 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1369 12 had have VBD 14291 1369 13 last last RB 14291 1369 14 been be VBN 14291 1369 15 seen see VBN 14291 1369 16 , , , 14291 1369 17 and and CC 14291 1369 18 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1369 19 only only RB 14291 1369 20 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1369 21 in in IN 14291 1369 22 finding find VBG 14291 1369 23 three three CD 14291 1369 24 graves grave NNS 14291 1369 25 of of IN 14291 1369 26 men man NNS 14291 1369 27 who who WP 14291 1369 28 had have VBD 14291 1369 29 died die VBN 14291 1369 30 at at IN 14291 1369 31 an an DT 14291 1369 32 early early JJ 14291 1369 33 stage stage NN 14291 1369 34 , , , 14291 1369 35 and and CC 14291 1369 36 had have VBD 14291 1369 37 been be VBN 14291 1369 38 buried bury VBN 14291 1369 39 on on IN 14291 1369 40 Beechey Beechey NNP 14291 1369 41 Island Island NNP 14291 1369 42 . . . 14291 1370 1 Another another DT 14291 1370 2 set set NN 14291 1370 3 of of IN 14291 1370 4 four four CD 14291 1370 5 vessels vessel NNS 14291 1370 6 were be VBD 14291 1370 7 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1370 8 under under IN 14291 1370 9 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1370 10 Edward Edward NNP 14291 1370 11 Belcher Belcher NNP 14291 1370 12 in in IN 14291 1370 13 1852 1852 CD 14291 1370 14 , , , 14291 1370 15 who who WP 14291 1370 16 were be VBD 14291 1370 17 fortunate fortunate JJ 14291 1370 18 enough enough RB 14291 1370 19 to to TO 14291 1370 20 reach reach VB 14291 1370 21 M'Clure M'Clure NNP 14291 1370 22 in in IN 14291 1370 23 the the DT 14291 1370 24 _ _ NNP 14291 1370 25 Investigator Investigator NNP 14291 1370 26 _ _ NNP 14291 1370 27 in in IN 14291 1370 28 the the DT 14291 1370 29 following following JJ 14291 1370 30 year year NN 14291 1370 31 , , , 14291 1370 32 and and CC 14291 1370 33 enabled enable VBD 14291 1370 34 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1370 35 to to TO 14291 1370 36 complete complete VB 14291 1370 37 the the DT 14291 1370 38 north north NN 14291 1370 39 - - HYPH 14291 1370 40 west west NN 14291 1370 41 passage passage NN 14291 1370 42 , , , 14291 1370 43 for for IN 14291 1370 44 which which WDT 14291 1370 45 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1370 46 gained gain VBD 14291 1370 47 the the DT 14291 1370 48 reward reward NN 14291 1370 49 of of IN 14291 1370 50 £ £ $ 14291 1370 51 10,000 10,000 CD 14291 1370 52 offered offer VBN 14291 1370 53 by by IN 14291 1370 54 Parliament Parliament NNP 14291 1370 55 in in IN 14291 1370 56 1763 1763 CD 14291 1370 57 . . . 14291 1371 1 But but CC 14291 1371 2 Belcher Belcher NNP 14291 1371 3 was be VBD 14291 1371 4 obliged oblige VBN 14291 1371 5 to to TO 14291 1371 6 abandon abandon VB 14291 1371 7 most most JJS 14291 1371 8 of of IN 14291 1371 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1371 10 vessels vessel NNS 14291 1371 11 , , , 14291 1371 12 one one CD 14291 1371 13 of of IN 14291 1371 14 which which WDT 14291 1371 15 , , , 14291 1371 16 the the DT 14291 1371 17 _ _ NNP 14291 1371 18 Resolute Resolute NNP 14291 1371 19 _ _ NNP 14291 1371 20 , , , 14291 1371 21 drifted drift VBD 14291 1371 22 over over IN 14291 1371 23 a a DT 14291 1371 24 thousand thousand CD 14291 1371 25 miles mile NNS 14291 1371 26 , , , 14291 1371 27 and and CC 14291 1371 28 having have VBG 14291 1371 29 been be VBN 14291 1371 30 recovered recover VBN 14291 1371 31 by by IN 14291 1371 32 an an DT 14291 1371 33 American american JJ 14291 1371 34 whaler whaler NN 14291 1371 35 , , , 14291 1371 36 was be VBD 14291 1371 37 refitted refit VBN 14291 1371 38 by by IN 14291 1371 39 the the DT 14291 1371 40 United United NNP 14291 1371 41 States States NNP 14291 1371 42 and and CC 14291 1371 43 presented present VBD 14291 1371 44 to to IN 14291 1371 45 the the DT 14291 1371 46 queen queen NN 14291 1371 47 and and CC 14291 1371 48 people people NNS 14291 1371 49 of of IN 14291 1371 50 Great Great NNP 14291 1371 51 Britain Britain NNP 14291 1371 52 . . . 14291 1372 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 14291 1372 2 all all PDT 14291 1372 3 these these DT 14291 1372 4 efforts effort NNS 14291 1372 5 , , , 14291 1372 6 the the DT 14291 1372 7 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1372 8 remains remain VBZ 14291 1372 9 have have VBP 14291 1372 10 not not RB 14291 1372 11 yet yet RB 14291 1372 12 been be VBN 14291 1372 13 discovered discover VBN 14291 1372 14 , , , 14291 1372 15 though though IN 14291 1372 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 1372 17 Rae Rae NNP 14291 1372 18 , , , 14291 1372 19 as as IN 14291 1372 20 we -PRON- PRP 14291 1372 21 have have VBP 14291 1372 22 seen see VBN 14291 1372 23 , , , 14291 1372 24 had have VBD 14291 1372 25 practically practically RB 14291 1372 26 ascertained ascertain VBN 14291 1372 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1372 28 terrible terrible JJ 14291 1372 29 fate fate NN 14291 1372 30 . . . 14291 1373 1 Lady Lady NNP 14291 1373 2 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1373 3 , , , 14291 1373 4 however however RB 14291 1373 5 , , , 14291 1373 6 was be VBD 14291 1373 7 not not RB 14291 1373 8 satisfied satisfied JJ 14291 1373 9 with with IN 14291 1373 10 this this DT 14291 1373 11 vague vague JJ 14291 1373 12 information information NN 14291 1373 13 . . . 14291 1374 1 She -PRON- PRP 14291 1374 2 was be VBD 14291 1374 3 determined determined JJ 14291 1374 4 to to TO 14291 1374 5 fit fit VB 14291 1374 6 out out RP 14291 1374 7 still still RB 14291 1374 8 another another DT 14291 1374 9 expedition expedition NN 14291 1374 10 , , , 14291 1374 11 though though IN 14291 1374 12 already already RB 14291 1374 13 over over IN 14291 1374 14 £ £ $ 14291 1374 15 35,000 35,000 CD 14291 1374 16 had have VBD 14291 1374 17 been be VBN 14291 1374 18 spent spend VBN 14291 1374 19 by by IN 14291 1374 20 private private JJ 14291 1374 21 means mean NNS 14291 1374 22 , , , 14291 1374 23 mostly mostly RB 14291 1374 24 from from IN 14291 1374 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1374 26 own own JJ 14291 1374 27 personal personal JJ 14291 1374 28 fortune fortune NN 14291 1374 29 ; ; , 14291 1374 30 and and CC 14291 1374 31 in in IN 14291 1374 32 1857 1857 CD 14291 1374 33 the the DT 14291 1374 34 steam steam NN 14291 1374 35 yacht yacht NN 14291 1374 36 _ _ NNP 14291 1374 37 Fox Fox NNP 14291 1374 38 _ _ NNP 14291 1374 39 was be VBD 14291 1374 40 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1374 41 under under IN 14291 1374 42 M'Clintock M'Clintock NNP 14291 1374 43 , , , 14291 1374 44 who who WP 14291 1374 45 had have VBD 14291 1374 46 already already RB 14291 1374 47 shown show VBN 14291 1374 48 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1374 49 the the DT 14291 1374 50 most most RBS 14291 1374 51 capable capable JJ 14291 1374 52 master master NN 14291 1374 53 of of IN 14291 1374 54 sledge sledge NN 14291 1374 55 work work NN 14291 1374 56 . . . 14291 1375 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1375 2 erected erect VBD 14291 1375 3 a a DT 14291 1375 4 monument monument NN 14291 1375 5 to to IN 14291 1375 6 the the DT 14291 1375 7 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1375 8 expedition expedition NN 14291 1375 9 on on IN 14291 1375 10 Beechey Beechey NNP 14291 1375 11 Island Island NNP 14291 1375 12 in in IN 14291 1375 13 1858 1858 CD 14291 1375 14 , , , 14291 1375 15 and and CC 14291 1375 16 then then RB 14291 1375 17 following follow VBG 14291 1375 18 Peel Peel NNP 14291 1375 19 Sound Sound NNP 14291 1375 20 , , , 14291 1375 21 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1375 22 made make VBD 14291 1375 23 inquiries inquiry NNS 14291 1375 24 of of IN 14291 1375 25 the the DT 14291 1375 26 natives native NNS 14291 1375 27 throughout throughout IN 14291 1375 28 the the DT 14291 1375 29 winter winter NN 14291 1375 30 of of IN 14291 1375 31 1858 1858 CD 14291 1375 32 - - SYM 14291 1375 33 59 59 CD 14291 1375 34 . . . 14291 1376 1 This this DT 14291 1376 2 led lead VBD 14291 1376 3 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1376 4 to to TO 14291 1376 5 search search VB 14291 1376 6 King King NNP 14291 1376 7 William William NNP 14291 1376 8 Land Land NNP 14291 1376 9 , , , 14291 1376 10 where where WRB 14291 1376 11 , , , 14291 1376 12 on on IN 14291 1376 13 the the DT 14291 1376 14 25th 25th JJ 14291 1376 15 May May NNP 14291 1376 16 , , , 14291 1376 17 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1376 18 came come VBD 14291 1376 19 across across IN 14291 1376 20 a a DT 14291 1376 21 bleached bleach VBN 14291 1376 22 human human JJ 14291 1376 23 skeleton skeleton NN 14291 1376 24 lying lie VBG 14291 1376 25 on on IN 14291 1376 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1376 27 face face NN 14291 1376 28 , , , 14291 1376 29 showing show VBG 14291 1376 30 that that IN 14291 1376 31 the the DT 14291 1376 32 man man NN 14291 1376 33 had have VBD 14291 1376 34 died die VBN 14291 1376 35 as as IN 14291 1376 36 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1376 37 walked walk VBD 14291 1376 38 . . . 14291 1377 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 14291 1377 2 , , , 14291 1377 3 Hobson Hobson NNP 14291 1377 4 , , , 14291 1377 5 one one CD 14291 1377 6 of of IN 14291 1377 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1377 8 companions companion NNS 14291 1377 9 , , , 14291 1377 10 discovered discover VBD 14291 1377 11 a a DT 14291 1377 12 record record NN 14291 1377 13 of of IN 14291 1377 14 the the DT 14291 1377 15 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1377 16 expedition expedition NN 14291 1377 17 , , , 14291 1377 18 stating state VBG 14291 1377 19 briefly briefly RB 14291 1377 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1377 21 history history NN 14291 1377 22 between between IN 14291 1377 23 1845 1845 CD 14291 1377 24 and and CC 14291 1377 25 1848 1848 CD 14291 1377 26 ; ; : 14291 1377 27 and and CC 14291 1377 28 with with IN 14291 1377 29 this this DT 14291 1377 30 definite definite JJ 14291 1377 31 information information NN 14291 1377 32 of of IN 14291 1377 33 the the DT 14291 1377 34 fate fate NN 14291 1377 35 of of IN 14291 1377 36 the the DT 14291 1377 37 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1377 38 expedition expedition NN 14291 1377 39 M'Clintock M'Clintock NNP 14291 1377 40 returned return VBD 14291 1377 41 to to IN 14291 1377 42 England England NNP 14291 1377 43 in in IN 14291 1377 44 1859 1859 CD 14291 1377 45 , , , 14291 1377 46 having have VBG 14291 1377 47 succeeded succeed VBN 14291 1377 48 in in IN 14291 1377 49 solving solve VBG 14291 1377 50 the the DT 14291 1377 51 problem problem NN 14291 1377 52 of of IN 14291 1377 53 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1377 54 's 's POS 14291 1377 55 fate fate NN 14291 1377 56 , , , 14291 1377 57 while while IN 14291 1377 58 exploring explore VBG 14291 1377 59 over over IN 14291 1377 60 800 800 CD 14291 1377 61 miles mile NNS 14291 1377 62 of of IN 14291 1377 63 coast coast NN 14291 1377 64 - - HYPH 14291 1377 65 line line NN 14291 1377 66 in in IN 14291 1377 67 the the DT 14291 1377 68 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 1377 69 of of IN 14291 1377 70 King King NNP 14291 1377 71 William William NNP 14291 1377 72 Land Land NNP 14291 1377 73 . . . 14291 1378 1 The the DT 14291 1378 2 result result NN 14291 1378 3 of of IN 14291 1378 4 the the DT 14291 1378 5 various various JJ 14291 1378 6 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1378 7 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1378 8 had have VBD 14291 1378 9 thus thus RB 14291 1378 10 been be VBN 14291 1378 11 to to TO 14291 1378 12 map map VB 14291 1378 13 out out RP 14291 1378 14 the the DT 14291 1378 15 intricate intricate JJ 14291 1378 16 network network NN 14291 1378 17 of of IN 14291 1378 18 islands island NNS 14291 1378 19 dotted dot VBN 14291 1378 20 over over IN 14291 1378 21 the the DT 14291 1378 22 north north NN 14291 1378 23 of of IN 14291 1378 24 North North NNP 14291 1378 25 America America NNP 14291 1378 26 . . . 14291 1379 1 None none NN 14291 1379 2 of of IN 14291 1379 3 these these DT 14291 1379 4 , , , 14291 1379 5 however however RB 14291 1379 6 , , , 14291 1379 7 reached reach VBD 14291 1379 8 much much RB 14291 1379 9 farther farth JJR 14291 1379 10 north north RB 14291 1379 11 than than IN 14291 1379 12 75 75 CD 14291 1379 13 ° ° NNS 14291 1379 14 . . . 14291 1380 1 Only only RB 14291 1380 2 Smith Smith NNP 14291 1380 3 Sound Sound NNP 14291 1380 4 promised promise VBD 14291 1380 5 to to TO 14291 1380 6 lead lead VB 14291 1380 7 north north RB 14291 1380 8 of of IN 14291 1380 9 the the DT 14291 1380 10 80th 80th JJ 14291 1380 11 parallel parallel NN 14291 1380 12 . . . 14291 1381 1 This this DT 14291 1381 2 had have VBD 14291 1381 3 been be VBN 14291 1381 4 discovered discover VBN 14291 1381 5 as as RB 14291 1381 6 early early RB 14291 1381 7 as as IN 14291 1381 8 1616 1616 CD 14291 1381 9 by by IN 14291 1381 10 Baffin Baffin NNP 14291 1381 11 , , , 14291 1381 12 whose whose WP$ 14291 1381 13 farthest farth JJS 14291 1381 14 north north NN 14291 1381 15 was be VBD 14291 1381 16 only only RB 14291 1381 17 exceeded exceed VBN 14291 1381 18 by by IN 14291 1381 19 forty forty CD 14291 1381 20 miles mile NNS 14291 1381 21 , , , 14291 1381 22 in in IN 14291 1381 23 1852 1852 CD 14291 1381 24 , , , 14291 1381 25 by by IN 14291 1381 26 Inglefield Inglefield NNP 14291 1381 27 in in IN 14291 1381 28 the the DT 14291 1381 29 _ _ NNP 14291 1381 30 Isabel Isabel NNP 14291 1381 31 _ _ NNP 14291 1381 32 , , , 14291 1381 33 one one CD 14291 1381 34 of of IN 14291 1381 35 the the DT 14291 1381 36 ships ship NNS 14291 1381 37 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1381 38 in in IN 14291 1381 39 search search NN 14291 1381 40 of of IN 14291 1381 41 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1381 42 . . . 14291 1382 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1382 2 was be VBD 14291 1382 3 followed follow VBN 14291 1382 4 up up RP 14291 1382 5 by by IN 14291 1382 6 Kane Kane NNP 14291 1382 7 in in IN 14291 1382 8 the the DT 14291 1382 9 _ _ NNP 14291 1382 10 Advance Advance NNP 14291 1382 11 _ _ NNP 14291 1382 12 , , , 14291 1382 13 fitted fit VBN 14291 1382 14 out out RP 14291 1382 15 in in IN 14291 1382 16 1853 1853 CD 14291 1382 17 by by IN 14291 1382 18 the the DT 14291 1382 19 munificence munificence NN 14291 1382 20 of of IN 14291 1382 21 two two CD 14291 1382 22 American american JJ 14291 1382 23 citizens citizen NNS 14291 1382 24 , , , 14291 1382 25 Grinnell Grinnell NNP 14291 1382 26 and and CC 14291 1382 27 Peabody Peabody NNP 14291 1382 28 . . . 14291 1383 1 Kane Kane NNP 14291 1383 2 worked work VBD 14291 1383 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1383 4 way way NN 14291 1383 5 right right RB 14291 1383 6 through through IN 14291 1383 7 Smith Smith NNP 14291 1383 8 Sound Sound NNP 14291 1383 9 and and CC 14291 1383 10 Robeson Robeson NNP 14291 1383 11 Channel Channel NNP 14291 1383 12 into into IN 14291 1383 13 the the DT 14291 1383 14 sea sea NN 14291 1383 15 named name VBN 14291 1383 16 after after IN 14291 1383 17 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1383 18 . . . 14291 1384 1 For for IN 14291 1384 2 two two CD 14291 1384 3 years year NNS 14291 1384 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1384 5 continued continue VBD 14291 1384 6 investigating investigate VBG 14291 1384 7 Grinnell Grinnell NNP 14291 1384 8 Land Land NNP 14291 1384 9 and and CC 14291 1384 10 the the DT 14291 1384 11 adjacent adjacent JJ 14291 1384 12 shores shore NNS 14291 1384 13 of of IN 14291 1384 14 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1384 15 . . . 14291 1385 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 14291 1385 2 investigations investigation NNS 14291 1385 3 by by IN 14291 1385 4 Hayes Hayes NNP 14291 1385 5 in in IN 14291 1385 6 1860 1860 CD 14291 1385 7 , , , 14291 1385 8 and and CC 14291 1385 9 Hall Hall NNP 14291 1385 10 ten ten CD 14291 1385 11 years year NNS 14291 1385 12 later later RB 14291 1385 13 , , , 14291 1385 14 kept keep VBD 14291 1385 15 alive alive JJ 14291 1385 16 the the DT 14291 1385 17 interest interest NN 14291 1385 18 in in IN 14291 1385 19 Smith Smith NNP 14291 1385 20 Sound Sound NNP 14291 1385 21 and and CC 14291 1385 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1385 23 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14291 1385 24 ; ; : 14291 1385 25 and and CC 14291 1385 26 in in IN 14291 1385 27 1873 1873 CD 14291 1385 28 three three CD 14291 1385 29 ships ship NNS 14291 1385 30 were be VBD 14291 1385 31 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1385 32 under under IN 14291 1385 33 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1385 34 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1385 35 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1385 36 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1385 37 George George NNP 14291 1385 38 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1385 39 Nares Nares NNP 14291 1385 40 , , , 14291 1385 41 who who WP 14291 1385 42 nearly nearly RB 14291 1385 43 completed complete VBD 14291 1385 44 the the DT 14291 1385 45 survey survey NN 14291 1385 46 of of IN 14291 1385 47 Grinnell Grinnell NNP 14291 1385 48 Land Land NNP 14291 1385 49 , , , 14291 1385 50 and and CC 14291 1385 51 one one CD 14291 1385 52 of of IN 14291 1385 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1385 54 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 14291 1385 55 , , , 14291 1385 56 Pelham Pelham NNP 14291 1385 57 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 14291 1385 58 , , , 14291 1385 59 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1385 60 in in IN 14291 1385 61 reaching reach VBG 14291 1385 62 82.48 82.48 CD 14291 1385 63 ° ° NNS 14291 1385 64 N. N. NNP 14291 1385 65 About about IN 14291 1385 66 the the DT 14291 1385 67 same same JJ 14291 1385 68 time time NN 14291 1385 69 , , , 14291 1385 70 an an DT 14291 1385 71 Austrian austrian JJ 14291 1385 72 expedition expedition NN 14291 1385 73 under under IN 14291 1385 74 Payer Payer NNP 14291 1385 75 and and CC 14291 1385 76 Weyprecht Weyprecht NNP 14291 1385 77 explored explore VBD 14291 1385 78 the the DT 14291 1385 79 highest highest RBS 14291 1385 80 known know VBN 14291 1385 81 land land NN 14291 1385 82 , , , 14291 1385 83 much much RB 14291 1385 84 to to IN 14291 1385 85 the the DT 14291 1385 86 east east NN 14291 1385 87 , , , 14291 1385 88 named name VBN 14291 1385 89 by by IN 14291 1385 90 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1385 91 Franz Franz NNP 14291 1385 92 Josef Josef NNP 14291 1385 93 Land Land NNP 14291 1385 94 , , , 14291 1385 95 after after IN 14291 1385 96 the the DT 14291 1385 97 Austrian Austrian NNP 14291 1385 98 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 1385 99 . . . 14291 1386 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1386 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 1386 3 : : : 14291 1386 4 NORTH NORTH NNP 14291 1386 5 POLAR POLAR VBD 14291 1386 6 REGION region NN 14291 1386 7 -- -- : 14291 1386 8 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 14291 1386 9 HALF HALF NNP 14291 1386 10 . . . 14291 1386 11 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1387 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 14291 1387 2 interest interest NN 14291 1387 3 in in IN 14291 1387 4 the the DT 14291 1387 5 northern northern JJ 14291 1387 6 regions region NNS 14291 1387 7 was be VBD 14291 1387 8 aroused arouse VBN 14291 1387 9 by by IN 14291 1387 10 the the DT 14291 1387 11 successful successful JJ 14291 1387 12 exploit exploit NN 14291 1387 13 of of IN 14291 1387 14 the the DT 14291 1387 15 north north NNP 14291 1387 16 - - HYPH 14291 1387 17 east east NN 14291 1387 18 passage passage NN 14291 1387 19 by by IN 14291 1387 20 Professor Professor NNP 14291 1387 21 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1387 22 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1387 23 Baron Baron NNP 14291 1387 24 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1387 25 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 1387 26 , , , 14291 1387 27 who who WP 14291 1387 28 had have VBD 14291 1387 29 made make VBN 14291 1387 30 seven seven CD 14291 1387 31 or or CC 14291 1387 32 eight eight CD 14291 1387 33 voyages voyage NNS 14291 1387 34 in in IN 14291 1387 35 Arctic arctic JJ 14291 1387 36 regions region NNS 14291 1387 37 between between IN 14291 1387 38 1858 1858 CD 14291 1387 39 and and CC 14291 1387 40 1870 1870 CD 14291 1387 41 . . . 14291 1388 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1388 2 first first RB 14291 1388 3 established establish VBD 14291 1388 4 the the DT 14291 1388 5 possibility possibility NN 14291 1388 6 of of IN 14291 1388 7 passing pass VBG 14291 1388 8 from from IN 14291 1388 9 Norway Norway NNP 14291 1388 10 to to IN 14291 1388 11 the the DT 14291 1388 12 mouth mouth NN 14291 1388 13 of of IN 14291 1388 14 the the DT 14291 1388 15 Yenesei Yenesei NNP 14291 1388 16 in in IN 14291 1388 17 the the DT 14291 1388 18 summer summer NN 14291 1388 19 , , , 14291 1388 20 making make VBG 14291 1388 21 two two CD 14291 1388 22 journeys journey NNS 14291 1388 23 in in IN 14291 1388 24 1875 1875 CD 14291 1388 25 - - SYM 14291 1388 26 76 76 CD 14291 1388 27 . . . 14291 1389 1 These these DT 14291 1389 2 have have VBP 14291 1389 3 since since IN 14291 1389 4 been be VBN 14291 1389 5 followed follow VBN 14291 1389 6 up up RP 14291 1389 7 for for IN 14291 1389 8 commercial commercial JJ 14291 1389 9 purposes purpose NNS 14291 1389 10 by by IN 14291 1389 11 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1389 12 Wiggins Wiggins NNPS 14291 1389 13 , , , 14291 1389 14 who who WP 14291 1389 15 has have VBZ 14291 1389 16 frequently frequently RB 14291 1389 17 passed pass VBN 14291 1389 18 from from IN 14291 1389 19 England England NNP 14291 1389 20 to to IN 14291 1389 21 the the DT 14291 1389 22 mouth mouth NN 14291 1389 23 of of IN 14291 1389 24 the the DT 14291 1389 25 Yenesei Yenesei NNP 14291 1389 26 in in IN 14291 1389 27 a a DT 14291 1389 28 merchant merchant NN 14291 1389 29 vessel vessel NN 14291 1389 30 . . . 14291 1390 1 As as IN 14291 1390 2 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 1390 3 develops develop VBZ 14291 1390 4 there there EX 14291 1390 5 can can MD 14291 1390 6 be be VB 14291 1390 7 little little JJ 14291 1390 8 doubt doubt NN 14291 1390 9 that that IN 14291 1390 10 this this DT 14291 1390 11 route route NN 14291 1390 12 will will MD 14291 1390 13 become become VB 14291 1390 14 of of IN 14291 1390 15 increasing increase VBG 14291 1390 16 commercial commercial JJ 14291 1390 17 importance importance NN 14291 1390 18 . . . 14291 1391 1 Professor Professor NNP 14291 1391 2 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 1391 3 , , , 14291 1391 4 however however RB 14291 1391 5 , , , 14291 1391 6 encouraged encourage VBN 14291 1391 7 by by IN 14291 1391 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1391 9 easy easy JJ 14291 1391 10 passage passage NN 14291 1391 11 to to IN 14291 1391 12 the the DT 14291 1391 13 Yenesei Yenesei NNP 14291 1391 14 , , , 14291 1391 15 determined determined JJ 14291 1391 16 to to TO 14291 1391 17 try try VB 14291 1391 18 to to TO 14291 1391 19 get get VB 14291 1391 20 round round RB 14291 1391 21 into into IN 14291 1391 22 Behring Behring NNP 14291 1391 23 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1391 24 from from IN 14291 1391 25 that that DT 14291 1391 26 point point NN 14291 1391 27 , , , 14291 1391 28 and and CC 14291 1391 29 in in IN 14291 1391 30 1878 1878 CD 14291 1391 31 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1391 32 started start VBD 14291 1391 33 in in IN 14291 1391 34 the the DT 14291 1391 35 _ _ NNP 14291 1391 36 Vega Vega NNP 14291 1391 37 _ _ NNP 14291 1391 38 , , , 14291 1391 39 accompanied accompany VBN 14291 1391 40 by by IN 14291 1391 41 the the DT 14291 1391 42 _ _ NNP 14291 1391 43 Lena Lena NNP 14291 1391 44 _ _ NNP 14291 1391 45 , , , 14291 1391 46 and and CC 14291 1391 47 a a DT 14291 1391 48 collier collier NN 14291 1391 49 to to TO 14291 1391 50 supply supply VB 14291 1391 51 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1391 52 with with IN 14291 1391 53 coal coal NN 14291 1391 54 . . . 14291 1392 1 On on IN 14291 1392 2 the the DT 14291 1392 3 19th 19th JJ 14291 1392 4 August August NNP 14291 1392 5 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1392 6 passed pass VBD 14291 1392 7 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1392 8 Chelyuskin Chelyuskin NNP 14291 1392 9 , , , 14291 1392 10 the the DT 14291 1392 11 most most RBS 14291 1392 12 northerly northerly JJ 14291 1392 13 point point NN 14291 1392 14 of of IN 14291 1392 15 the the DT 14291 1392 16 Old Old NNP 14291 1392 17 World World NNP 14291 1392 18 . . . 14291 1393 1 From from IN 14291 1393 2 here here RB 14291 1393 3 the the DT 14291 1393 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1393 5 Lena Lena NNP 14291 1393 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1393 7 appropriately appropriately RB 14291 1393 8 turned turn VBD 14291 1393 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1393 10 course course NN 14291 1393 11 to to IN 14291 1393 12 the the DT 14291 1393 13 mouth mouth NN 14291 1393 14 of of IN 14291 1393 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1393 16 namesake namesake NN 14291 1393 17 , , , 14291 1393 18 while while IN 14291 1393 19 the the DT 14291 1393 20 _ _ NNP 14291 1393 21 Vega Vega NNP 14291 1393 22 _ _ NNP 14291 1393 23 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 1393 24 on on IN 14291 1393 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1393 26 course course NN 14291 1393 27 , , , 14291 1393 28 reaching reach VBG 14291 1393 29 on on IN 14291 1393 30 the the DT 14291 1393 31 12th 12th JJ 14291 1393 32 September September NNP 14291 1393 33 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1393 34 North North NNP 14291 1393 35 , , , 14291 1393 36 within within IN 14291 1393 37 120 120 CD 14291 1393 38 miles mile NNS 14291 1393 39 of of IN 14291 1393 40 Behring Behring NNP 14291 1393 41 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1393 42 ; ; : 14291 1393 43 this this DT 14291 1393 44 cape cape NN 14291 1393 45 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1393 46 had have VBD 14291 1393 47 reached reach VBN 14291 1393 48 from from IN 14291 1393 49 the the DT 14291 1393 50 east east NN 14291 1393 51 in in IN 14291 1393 52 1778 1778 CD 14291 1393 53 . . . 14291 1394 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 14291 1394 2 the the DT 14291 1394 3 ice ice NN 14291 1394 4 became become VBD 14291 1394 5 packed packed JJ 14291 1394 6 so so RB 14291 1394 7 closely closely RB 14291 1394 8 that that IN 14291 1394 9 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1394 10 could could MD 14291 1394 11 not not RB 14291 1394 12 proceed proceed VB 14291 1394 13 farther far RBR 14291 1394 14 , , , 14291 1394 15 and and CC 14291 1394 16 they -PRON- PRP 14291 1394 17 had have VBD 14291 1394 18 to to TO 14291 1394 19 remain remain VB 14291 1394 20 in in IN 14291 1394 21 this this DT 14291 1394 22 tantalising tantalising NN 14291 1394 23 condition condition NN 14291 1394 24 for for IN 14291 1394 25 no no DT 14291 1394 26 less less JJR 14291 1394 27 than than IN 14291 1394 28 ten ten CD 14291 1394 29 months month NNS 14291 1394 30 . . . 14291 1395 1 On on IN 14291 1395 2 the the DT 14291 1395 3 18th 18th JJ 14291 1395 4 July July NNP 14291 1395 5 1879 1879 CD 14291 1395 6 the the DT 14291 1395 7 ice ice NN 14291 1395 8 broke break VBD 14291 1395 9 up up RP 14291 1395 10 , , , 14291 1395 11 and and CC 14291 1395 12 two two CD 14291 1395 13 days day NNS 14291 1395 14 later later RBR 14291 1395 15 the the DT 14291 1395 16 _ _ NNP 14291 1395 17 Vega Vega NNP 14291 1395 18 _ _ NNP 14291 1395 19 rounded round VBD 14291 1395 20 East East NNP 14291 1395 21 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1395 22 with with IN 14291 1395 23 flying fly VBG 14291 1395 24 colours colour NNS 14291 1395 25 , , , 14291 1395 26 saluting salute VBG 14291 1395 27 the the DT 14291 1395 28 easternmost easternmost NN 14291 1395 29 coast coast NN 14291 1395 30 of of IN 14291 1395 31 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1395 32 in in IN 14291 1395 33 honour honour NN 14291 1395 34 of of IN 14291 1395 35 the the DT 14291 1395 36 completion completion NN 14291 1395 37 of of IN 14291 1395 38 the the DT 14291 1395 39 north north NNP 14291 1395 40 - - HYPH 14291 1395 41 east east NN 14291 1395 42 passage passage NN 14291 1395 43 . . . 14291 1396 1 Baron Baron NNP 14291 1396 2 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 1396 3 has have VBZ 14291 1396 4 since since IN 14291 1396 5 enjoyed enjoy VBN 14291 1396 6 a a DT 14291 1396 7 well well RB 14291 1396 8 - - HYPH 14291 1396 9 earned earn VBN 14291 1396 10 leisure leisure NN 14291 1396 11 from from IN 14291 1396 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1396 13 arduous arduous JJ 14291 1396 14 labours labour NNS 14291 1396 15 in in IN 14291 1396 16 the the DT 14291 1396 17 north north NN 14291 1396 18 by by IN 14291 1396 19 studying study VBG 14291 1396 20 and and CC 14291 1396 21 publishing publish VBG 14291 1396 22 the the DT 14291 1396 23 history history NN 14291 1396 24 of of IN 14291 1396 25 early early JJ 14291 1396 26 cartography cartography NN 14291 1396 27 , , , 14291 1396 28 on on IN 14291 1396 29 which which WDT 14291 1396 30 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1396 31 has have VBZ 14291 1396 32 issued issue VBN 14291 1396 33 two two CD 14291 1396 34 valuable valuable JJ 14291 1396 35 atlases atlas NNS 14291 1396 36 , , , 14291 1396 37 containing contain VBG 14291 1396 38 fac fac NN 14291 1396 39 - - HYPH 14291 1396 40 similes simile NNS 14291 1396 41 of of IN 14291 1396 42 the the DT 14291 1396 43 maps map NNS 14291 1396 44 and and CC 14291 1396 45 charts chart NNS 14291 1396 46 of of IN 14291 1396 47 the the DT 14291 1396 48 Middle Middle NNP 14291 1396 49 Ages Ages NNPS 14291 1396 50 . . . 14291 1397 1 General general JJ 14291 1397 2 interest interest NN 14291 1397 3 thus thus RB 14291 1397 4 re re VBP 14291 1397 5 - - VBN 14291 1397 6 aroused aroused JJ 14291 1397 7 in in IN 14291 1397 8 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1397 9 exploration exploration NN 14291 1397 10 brought bring VBD 14291 1397 11 about about RP 14291 1397 12 a a DT 14291 1397 13 united united JJ 14291 1397 14 effort effort NN 14291 1397 15 of of IN 14291 1397 16 all all PDT 14291 1397 17 the the DT 14291 1397 18 civilised civilised JJ 14291 1397 19 nations nation NNS 14291 1397 20 to to TO 14291 1397 21 investigate investigate VB 14291 1397 22 the the DT 14291 1397 23 conditions condition NNS 14291 1397 24 of of IN 14291 1397 25 the the DT 14291 1397 26 Polar Polar NNP 14291 1397 27 regions region NNS 14291 1397 28 . . . 14291 1398 1 An an DT 14291 1398 2 international international JJ 14291 1398 3 Polar Polar NNP 14291 1398 4 Conference Conference NNP 14291 1398 5 was be VBD 14291 1398 6 held hold VBN 14291 1398 7 at at IN 14291 1398 8 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 14291 1398 9 in in IN 14291 1398 10 1879 1879 CD 14291 1398 11 , , , 14291 1398 12 at at IN 14291 1398 13 which which WDT 14291 1398 14 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1398 15 was be VBD 14291 1398 16 determined determined JJ 14291 1398 17 to to TO 14291 1398 18 surround surround VB 14291 1398 19 the the DT 14291 1398 20 North North NNP 14291 1398 21 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1398 22 for for IN 14291 1398 23 the the DT 14291 1398 24 years year NNS 14291 1398 25 1882 1882 CD 14291 1398 26 - - SYM 14291 1398 27 83 83 CD 14291 1398 28 by by IN 14291 1398 29 stations station NNS 14291 1398 30 of of IN 14291 1398 31 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1398 32 observation observation NN 14291 1398 33 , , , 14291 1398 34 intended intend VBN 14291 1398 35 to to TO 14291 1398 36 study study VB 14291 1398 37 the the DT 14291 1398 38 conditions condition NNS 14291 1398 39 of of IN 14291 1398 40 the the DT 14291 1398 41 Polar Polar NNP 14291 1398 42 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 1398 43 . . . 14291 1399 1 No no DT 14291 1399 2 less less JJR 14291 1399 3 than than IN 14291 1399 4 fifteen fifteen CD 14291 1399 5 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1399 6 were be VBD 14291 1399 7 sent send VBN 14291 1399 8 forth forth RB 14291 1399 9 ; ; : 14291 1399 10 some some DT 14291 1399 11 to to IN 14291 1399 12 the the DT 14291 1399 13 Antarctic antarctic JJ 14291 1399 14 regions region NNS 14291 1399 15 , , , 14291 1399 16 but but CC 14291 1399 17 most most JJS 14291 1399 18 of of IN 14291 1399 19 them -PRON- PRP 14291 1399 20 round round IN 14291 1399 21 the the DT 14291 1399 22 North North NNP 14291 1399 23 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1399 24 . . . 14291 1400 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1400 2 object object NN 14291 1400 3 was be VBD 14291 1400 4 more more JJR 14291 1400 5 to to TO 14291 1400 6 subserve subserve VB 14291 1400 7 the the DT 14291 1400 8 interest interest NN 14291 1400 9 of of IN 14291 1400 10 physical physical JJ 14291 1400 11 geography geography NN 14291 1400 12 than than IN 14291 1400 13 to to TO 14291 1400 14 promote promote VB 14291 1400 15 the the DT 14291 1400 16 interest interest NN 14291 1400 17 of of IN 14291 1400 18 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1400 19 discovery discovery NN 14291 1400 20 ; ; : 14291 1400 21 but but CC 14291 1400 22 one one CD 14291 1400 23 of of IN 14291 1400 24 the the DT 14291 1400 25 expeditions expedition NNS 14291 1400 26 , , , 14291 1400 27 that that DT 14291 1400 28 of of IN 14291 1400 29 the the DT 14291 1400 30 United United NNP 14291 1400 31 States States NNP 14291 1400 32 under under IN 14291 1400 33 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 14291 1400 34 A. A. NNP 14291 1400 35 W. W. NNP 14291 1400 36 Greely Greely NNP 14291 1400 37 , , , 14291 1400 38 again again RB 14291 1400 39 took take VBD 14291 1400 40 up up RP 14291 1400 41 the the DT 14291 1400 42 study study NN 14291 1400 43 of of IN 14291 1400 44 Smith Smith NNP 14291 1400 45 Sound Sound NNP 14291 1400 46 and and CC 14291 1400 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1400 48 outlets outlet NNS 14291 1400 49 , , , 14291 1400 50 and and CC 14291 1400 51 one one CD 14291 1400 52 of of IN 14291 1400 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1400 54 men man NNS 14291 1400 55 , , , 14291 1400 56 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 14291 1400 57 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 14291 1400 58 , , , 14291 1400 59 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1400 60 in in IN 14291 1400 61 reaching reach VBG 14291 1400 62 83.24 83.24 CD 14291 1400 63 ° ° NNS 14291 1400 64 N. N. NNP 14291 1400 65 , , , 14291 1400 66 within within IN 14291 1400 67 450 450 CD 14291 1400 68 miles mile NNS 14291 1400 69 of of IN 14291 1400 70 the the DT 14291 1400 71 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1400 72 , , , 14291 1400 73 and and CC 14291 1400 74 up up IN 14291 1400 75 to to IN 14291 1400 76 that that DT 14291 1400 77 time time NN 14291 1400 78 the the DT 14291 1400 79 farthest farth JJS 14291 1400 80 north north NN 14291 1400 81 reached reach VBN 14291 1400 82 by by IN 14291 1400 83 any any DT 14291 1400 84 human human JJ 14291 1400 85 being being NN 14291 1400 86 . . . 14291 1401 1 The the DT 14291 1401 2 Greely Greely NNP 14291 1401 3 expedition expedition NN 14291 1401 4 also also RB 14291 1401 5 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1401 6 in in IN 14291 1401 7 showing show VBG 14291 1401 8 that that IN 14291 1401 9 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1401 10 was be VBD 14291 1401 11 not not RB 14291 1401 12 so so RB 14291 1401 13 much much JJ 14291 1401 14 ice ice NN 14291 1401 15 - - HYPH 14291 1401 16 capped cap VBN 14291 1401 17 as as IN 14291 1401 18 ice ice NN 14291 1401 19 - - HYPH 14291 1401 20 surrounded surround VBN 14291 1401 21 . . . 14291 1402 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 14291 1402 2 the the DT 14291 1402 3 universal universal JJ 14291 1402 4 method method NN 14291 1402 5 by by IN 14291 1402 6 which which WDT 14291 1402 7 discoveries discovery NNS 14291 1402 8 had have VBD 14291 1402 9 been be VBN 14291 1402 10 made make VBN 14291 1402 11 in in IN 14291 1402 12 the the DT 14291 1402 13 Polar Polar NNP 14291 1402 14 regions region NNS 14291 1402 15 was be VBD 14291 1402 16 to to TO 14291 1402 17 establish establish VB 14291 1402 18 a a DT 14291 1402 19 base base NN 14291 1402 20 at at IN 14291 1402 21 which which WDT 14291 1402 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 14291 1402 23 food food NN 14291 1402 24 was be VBD 14291 1402 25 cached cache VBN 14291 1402 26 , , , 14291 1402 27 then then RB 14291 1402 28 to to TO 14291 1402 29 push push VB 14291 1402 30 in in RP 14291 1402 31 any any DT 14291 1402 32 required require VBN 14291 1402 33 direction direction NN 14291 1402 34 as as RB 14291 1402 35 far far RB 14291 1402 36 as as IN 14291 1402 37 possible possible JJ 14291 1402 38 , , , 14291 1402 39 leaving leave VBG 14291 1402 40 successive successive JJ 14291 1402 41 caches cache NNS 14291 1402 42 to to TO 14291 1402 43 be be VB 14291 1402 44 returned return VBN 14291 1402 45 to to IN 14291 1402 46 when when WRB 14291 1402 47 provisions provision NNS 14291 1402 48 fell fall VBD 14291 1402 49 short short RB 14291 1402 50 on on IN 14291 1402 51 the the DT 14291 1402 52 forward forward JJ 14291 1402 53 journey journey NN 14291 1402 54 . . . 14291 1403 1 But but CC 14291 1403 2 in in IN 14291 1403 3 1888 1888 CD 14291 1403 4 , , , 14291 1403 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 1403 6 Fridjof Fridjof NNP 14291 1403 7 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 1403 8 determined determine VBD 14291 1403 9 on on IN 14291 1403 10 a a DT 14291 1403 11 bolder bold JJR 14291 1403 12 method method NN 14291 1403 13 of of IN 14291 1403 14 investigating investigate VBG 14291 1403 15 the the DT 14291 1403 16 interior interior NN 14291 1403 17 of of IN 14291 1403 18 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1403 19 . . . 14291 1404 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1404 2 was be VBD 14291 1404 3 deposited deposit VBN 14291 1404 4 upon upon IN 14291 1404 5 the the DT 14291 1404 6 east east NNP 14291 1404 7 coast coast NN 14291 1404 8 , , , 14291 1404 9 where where WRB 14291 1404 10 there there EX 14291 1404 11 were be VBD 14291 1404 12 no no DT 14291 1404 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14291 1404 14 , , , 14291 1404 15 and and CC 14291 1404 16 started start VBD 14291 1404 17 to to TO 14291 1404 18 cross cross VB 14291 1404 19 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1404 20 , , , 14291 1404 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1404 22 life life NN 14291 1404 23 depending depend VBG 14291 1404 24 upon upon IN 14291 1404 25 the the DT 14291 1404 26 success success NN 14291 1404 27 of of IN 14291 1404 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1404 29 journey journey NN 14291 1404 30 , , , 14291 1404 31 since since IN 14291 1404 32 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1404 33 left leave VBD 14291 1404 34 no no DT 14291 1404 35 reserves reserve NNS 14291 1404 36 in in IN 14291 1404 37 the the DT 14291 1404 38 rear rear NN 14291 1404 39 and and CC 14291 1404 40 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1404 41 would would MD 14291 1404 42 be be VB 14291 1404 43 useless useless JJ 14291 1404 44 to to TO 14291 1404 45 return return VB 14291 1404 46 . . . 14291 1405 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1405 2 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1405 3 brilliantly brilliantly RB 14291 1405 4 in in IN 14291 1405 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1405 6 attempt attempt NN 14291 1405 7 , , , 14291 1405 8 and and CC 14291 1405 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1405 10 exploit exploit NN 14291 1405 11 was be VBD 14291 1405 12 followed follow VBN 14291 1405 13 up up RP 14291 1405 14 by by IN 14291 1405 15 two two CD 14291 1405 16 successive successive JJ 14291 1405 17 attempts attempt NNS 14291 1405 18 of of IN 14291 1405 19 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 14291 1405 20 Peary Peary NNP 14291 1405 21 in in IN 14291 1405 22 1892 1892 CD 14291 1405 23 - - SYM 14291 1405 24 95 95 CD 14291 1405 25 , , , 14291 1405 26 who who WP 14291 1405 27 succeeded succeed VBD 14291 1405 28 in in IN 14291 1405 29 crossing cross VBG 14291 1405 30 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1405 31 at at IN 14291 1405 32 much much RB 14291 1405 33 higher high JJR 14291 1405 34 latitude latitude NN 14291 1405 35 even even RB 14291 1405 36 than than IN 14291 1405 37 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 1405 38 . . . 14291 1406 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1406 2 Illustration illustration NN 14291 1406 3 : : : 14291 1406 4 CLIMBING climb VBG 14291 1406 5 THE the DT 14291 1406 6 NORTH NORTH NNP 14291 1406 7 POLE POLE NNP 14291 1406 8 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1406 9 The the DT 14291 1406 10 success success NN 14291 1406 11 of of IN 14291 1406 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1406 13 bold bold JJ 14291 1406 14 plan plan NN 14291 1406 15 encouraged encourage VBD 14291 1406 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 1406 17 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 1406 18 to to TO 14291 1406 19 attempt attempt VB 14291 1406 20 an an DT 14291 1406 21 even even RB 14291 1406 22 bolder bold JJR 14291 1406 23 one one CD 14291 1406 24 . . . 14291 1407 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1407 2 had have VBD 14291 1407 3 become become VBN 14291 1407 4 convinced convinced JJ 14291 1407 5 , , , 14291 1407 6 from from IN 14291 1407 7 the the DT 14291 1407 8 investigations investigation NNS 14291 1407 9 conducted conduct VBN 14291 1407 10 by by IN 14291 1407 11 the the DT 14291 1407 12 international international JJ 14291 1407 13 Polar Polar NNP 14291 1407 14 observations observation NNS 14291 1407 15 of of IN 14291 1407 16 1882 1882 CD 14291 1407 17 - - SYM 14291 1407 18 83 83 CD 14291 1407 19 , , , 14291 1407 20 that that IN 14291 1407 21 there there EX 14291 1407 22 was be VBD 14291 1407 23 a a DT 14291 1407 24 continuous continuous JJ 14291 1407 25 drift drift NN 14291 1407 26 of of IN 14291 1407 27 the the DT 14291 1407 28 ice ice NN 14291 1407 29 across across IN 14291 1407 30 the the DT 14291 1407 31 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1407 32 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 1407 33 from from IN 14291 1407 34 the the DT 14291 1407 35 north north JJ 14291 1407 36 - - HYPH 14291 1407 37 east east NN 14291 1407 38 shore shore NN 14291 1407 39 of of IN 14291 1407 40 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 1407 41 . . . 14291 1408 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1408 2 was be VBD 14291 1408 3 confirmed confirm VBN 14291 1408 4 in in IN 14291 1408 5 this this DT 14291 1408 6 opinion opinion NN 14291 1408 7 , , , 14291 1408 8 by by IN 14291 1408 9 the the DT 14291 1408 10 fact fact NN 14291 1408 11 that that IN 14291 1408 12 debris debris NN 14291 1408 13 from from IN 14291 1408 14 the the DT 14291 1408 15 _ _ NNP 14291 1408 16 Jeannette Jeannette NNP 14291 1408 17 _ _ NNP 14291 1408 18 , , , 14291 1408 19 a a DT 14291 1408 20 ship ship NN 14291 1408 21 abandoned abandon VBN 14291 1408 22 in in IN 14291 1408 23 1881 1881 CD 14291 1408 24 off off IN 14291 1408 25 the the DT 14291 1408 26 Siberian siberian JJ 14291 1408 27 coast coast NN 14291 1408 28 , , , 14291 1408 29 drifted drift VBD 14291 1408 30 across across IN 14291 1408 31 to to IN 14291 1408 32 the the DT 14291 1408 33 east east JJ 14291 1408 34 coast coast NN 14291 1408 35 of of IN 14291 1408 36 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1408 37 by by IN 14291 1408 38 1884 1884 CD 14291 1408 39 . . . 14291 1409 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1409 2 had have VBD 14291 1409 3 a a DT 14291 1409 4 vessel vessel NN 14291 1409 5 built build VBN 14291 1409 6 for for IN 14291 1409 7 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1409 8 , , , 14291 1409 9 the the DT 14291 1409 10 now now RB 14291 1409 11 - - HYPH 14291 1409 12 renowned renowned JJ 14291 1409 13 _ _ NNP 14291 1409 14 Fram Fram NNP 14291 1409 15 _ _ NNP 14291 1409 16 , , , 14291 1409 17 especially especially RB 14291 1409 18 intended intend VBN 14291 1409 19 to to TO 14291 1409 20 resist resist VB 14291 1409 21 the the DT 14291 1409 22 pressure pressure NN 14291 1409 23 of of IN 14291 1409 24 the the DT 14291 1409 25 ice ice NN 14291 1409 26 . . . 14291 1410 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 14291 1410 2 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1410 3 had have VBD 14291 1410 4 been be VBN 14291 1410 5 the the DT 14291 1410 6 chief chief JJ 14291 1410 7 aim aim NN 14291 1410 8 of of IN 14291 1410 9 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1410 10 explorations exploration NNS 14291 1410 11 to to TO 14291 1410 12 avoid avoid VB 14291 1410 13 besetment besetment NN 14291 1410 14 , , , 14291 1410 15 and and CC 14291 1410 16 to to TO 14291 1410 17 try try VB 14291 1410 18 and and CC 14291 1410 19 creep creep VB 14291 1410 20 round round IN 14291 1410 21 the the DT 14291 1410 22 land land NN 14291 1410 23 shores shore NNS 14291 1410 24 . . . 14291 1411 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 1411 2 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 1411 3 was be VBD 14291 1411 4 convinced convince VBN 14291 1411 5 that that IN 14291 1411 6 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1411 7 could could MD 14291 1411 8 best best RB 14291 1411 9 attain attain VB 14291 1411 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1411 11 ends end NNS 14291 1411 12 by by IN 14291 1411 13 boldly boldly RB 14291 1411 14 disregarding disregard VBG 14291 1411 15 these these DT 14291 1411 16 canons canon NNS 14291 1411 17 and and CC 14291 1411 18 trusting trust VBG 14291 1411 19 to to IN 14291 1411 20 the the DT 14291 1411 21 drift drift NN 14291 1411 22 of of IN 14291 1411 23 the the DT 14291 1411 24 ice ice NN 14291 1411 25 to to TO 14291 1411 26 carry carry VB 14291 1411 27 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1411 28 near near RB 14291 1411 29 to to IN 14291 1411 30 the the DT 14291 1411 31 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1411 32 . . . 14291 1412 1 He -PRON- PRP 14291 1412 2 reckoned reckon VBD 14291 1412 3 that that IN 14291 1412 4 the the DT 14291 1412 5 drift drift NN 14291 1412 6 would would MD 14291 1412 7 take take VB 14291 1412 8 some some DT 14291 1412 9 three three CD 14291 1412 10 years year NNS 14291 1412 11 , , , 14291 1412 12 and and CC 14291 1412 13 provisioned provision VBD 14291 1412 14 the the DT 14291 1412 15 _ _ NNP 14291 1412 16 Fram Fram NNP 14291 1412 17 _ _ NNP 14291 1412 18 for for IN 14291 1412 19 five five CD 14291 1412 20 . . . 14291 1413 1 The the DT 14291 1413 2 results result NNS 14291 1413 3 of of IN 14291 1413 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1413 5 venturous venturous JJ 14291 1413 6 voyage voyage NN 14291 1413 7 confirmed confirm VBN 14291 1413 8 in in IN 14291 1413 9 almost almost RB 14291 1413 10 every every DT 14291 1413 11 particular particular JJ 14291 1413 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1413 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 14291 1413 14 plan plan NN 14291 1413 15 , , , 14291 1413 16 though though IN 14291 1413 17 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1413 18 was be VBD 14291 1413 19 much much RB 14291 1413 20 scouted scout VBN 14291 1413 21 in in IN 14291 1413 22 many many JJ 14291 1413 23 quarters quarter NNS 14291 1413 24 when when WRB 14291 1413 25 first first RB 14291 1413 26 announced announce VBD 14291 1413 27 . . . 14291 1414 1 The the DT 14291 1414 2 drift drift NN 14291 1414 3 of of IN 14291 1414 4 the the DT 14291 1414 5 ice ice NN 14291 1414 6 carried carry VBD 14291 1414 7 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1414 8 across across IN 14291 1414 9 the the DT 14291 1414 10 Polar Polar NNP 14291 1414 11 Sea Sea NNP 14291 1414 12 within within IN 14291 1414 13 the the DT 14291 1414 14 three three CD 14291 1414 15 years year NNS 14291 1414 16 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1414 17 had have VBD 14291 1414 18 fixed fix VBN 14291 1414 19 upon upon IN 14291 1414 20 for for IN 14291 1414 21 the the DT 14291 1414 22 probable probable JJ 14291 1414 23 duration duration NN 14291 1414 24 of of IN 14291 1414 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1414 26 journey journey NN 14291 1414 27 ; ; , 14291 1414 28 but but CC 14291 1414 29 finding find VBG 14291 1414 30 that that IN 14291 1414 31 the the DT 14291 1414 32 drift drift NN 14291 1414 33 would would MD 14291 1414 34 not not RB 14291 1414 35 carry carry VB 14291 1414 36 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1414 37 far far RB 14291 1414 38 enough enough JJ 14291 1414 39 north north NN 14291 1414 40 , , , 14291 1414 41 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1414 42 left leave VBD 14291 1414 43 the the DT 14291 1414 44 _ _ NNP 14291 1414 45 Fram Fram NNP 14291 1414 46 _ _ NNP 14291 1414 47 with with IN 14291 1414 48 a a DT 14291 1414 49 companion companion NN 14291 1414 50 , , , 14291 1414 51 and and CC 14291 1414 52 advanced advance VBD 14291 1414 53 straight straight RB 14291 1414 54 towards towards IN 14291 1414 55 the the DT 14291 1414 56 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1414 57 , , , 14291 1414 58 reaching reach VBG 14291 1414 59 in in IN 14291 1414 60 April April NNP 14291 1414 61 1895 1895 CD 14291 1414 62 farthest farth JJS 14291 1414 63 north north NN 14291 1414 64 , , , 14291 1414 65 86.14 86.14 CD 14291 1414 66 ° ° NNS 14291 1414 67 , , , 14291 1414 68 within within IN 14291 1414 69 nearly nearly RB 14291 1414 70 200 200 CD 14291 1414 71 miles mile NNS 14291 1414 72 of of IN 14291 1414 73 the the DT 14291 1414 74 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1414 75 . . . 14291 1415 1 On on IN 14291 1415 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1415 3 return return NN 14291 1415 4 journey journey NN 14291 1415 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1415 6 was be VBD 14291 1415 7 lucky lucky JJ 14291 1415 8 enough enough RB 14291 1415 9 to to TO 14291 1415 10 come come VB 14291 1415 11 across across IN 14291 1415 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 1415 13 F. F. NNP 14291 1415 14 Jackson Jackson NNP 14291 1415 15 , , , 14291 1415 16 who who WP 14291 1415 17 in in IN 14291 1415 18 the the DT 14291 1415 19 _ _ NNP 14291 1415 20 Windward Windward NNP 14291 1415 21 _ _ NNP 14291 1415 22 had have VBD 14291 1415 23 established establish VBN 14291 1415 24 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1415 25 in in IN 14291 1415 26 1894 1894 CD 14291 1415 27 in in IN 14291 1415 28 Franz Franz NNP 14291 1415 29 Josef Josef NNP 14291 1415 30 Land Land NNP 14291 1415 31 . . . 14291 1416 1 The the DT 14291 1416 2 rencontre rencontre NN 14291 1416 3 of of IN 14291 1416 4 the the DT 14291 1416 5 two two CD 14291 1416 6 intrepid intrepid JJ 14291 1416 7 explorers explorer NNS 14291 1416 8 forms form VBZ 14291 1416 9 an an DT 14291 1416 10 apt apt JJ 14291 1416 11 parallel parallel NN 14291 1416 12 of of IN 14291 1416 13 the the DT 14291 1416 14 celebrated celebrated JJ 14291 1416 15 encounter encounter NN 14291 1416 16 of of IN 14291 1416 17 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 1416 18 and and CC 14291 1416 19 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1416 20 , , , 14291 1416 21 amidst amidst IN 14291 1416 22 entirely entirely RB 14291 1416 23 opposite opposite JJ 14291 1416 24 conditions condition NNS 14291 1416 25 of of IN 14291 1416 26 climate climate NN 14291 1416 27 . . . 14291 1417 1 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 1417 2 's 's POS 14291 1417 3 voyage voyage NN 14291 1417 4 is be VBZ 14291 1417 5 for for IN 14291 1417 6 the the DT 14291 1417 7 present present JJ 14291 1417 8 the the DT 14291 1417 9 final final JJ 14291 1417 10 achievement achievement NN 14291 1417 11 of of IN 14291 1417 12 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1417 13 exploration exploration NN 14291 1417 14 , , , 14291 1417 15 but but CC 14291 1417 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1417 17 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1417 18 method method NN 14291 1417 19 of of IN 14291 1417 20 deserting desert VBG 14291 1417 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1417 22 base base NN 14291 1417 23 has have VBZ 14291 1417 24 been be VBN 14291 1417 25 followed follow VBN 14291 1417 26 by by IN 14291 1417 27 Andrée Andrée NNP 14291 1417 28 , , , 14291 1417 29 who who WP 14291 1417 30 in in IN 14291 1417 31 the the DT 14291 1417 32 autumn autumn NN 14291 1417 33 of of IN 14291 1417 34 1897 1897 CD 14291 1417 35 started start VBD 14291 1417 36 in in IN 14291 1417 37 a a DT 14291 1417 38 balloon balloon NN 14291 1417 39 for for IN 14291 1417 40 the the DT 14291 1417 41 Pole Pole NNP 14291 1417 42 , , , 14291 1417 43 provisioned provision VBD 14291 1417 44 for for IN 14291 1417 45 a a DT 14291 1417 46 long long JJ 14291 1417 47 stay stay NN 14291 1417 48 in in IN 14291 1417 49 the the DT 14291 1417 50 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1417 51 regions region NNS 14291 1417 52 . . . 14291 1418 1 Nothing nothing NN 14291 1418 2 has have VBZ 14291 1418 3 been be VBN 14291 1418 4 heard hear VBN 14291 1418 5 of of IN 14291 1418 6 him -PRON- PRP 14291 1418 7 for for IN 14291 1418 8 the the DT 14291 1418 9 last last JJ 14291 1418 10 twelve twelve CD 14291 1418 11 months month NNS 14291 1418 12 , , , 14291 1418 13 but but CC 14291 1418 14 after after IN 14291 1418 15 the the DT 14291 1418 16 example example NN 14291 1418 17 of of IN 14291 1418 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 1418 19 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 1418 20 there there EX 14291 1418 21 is be VBZ 14291 1418 22 no no DT 14291 1418 23 reason reason NN 14291 1418 24 to to TO 14291 1418 25 fear fear VB 14291 1418 26 just just RB 14291 1418 27 at at IN 14291 1418 28 present present JJ 14291 1418 29 for for IN 14291 1418 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1418 31 safety safety NN 14291 1418 32 , , , 14291 1418 33 and and CC 14291 1418 34 the the DT 14291 1418 35 present present JJ 14291 1418 36 year year NN 14291 1418 37 may may MD 14291 1418 38 possibly possibly RB 14291 1418 39 see see VB 14291 1418 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1418 41 return return NN 14291 1418 42 after after IN 14291 1418 43 a a DT 14291 1418 44 successful successful JJ 14291 1418 45 carrying carrying NN 14291 1418 46 out out IN 14291 1418 47 of of IN 14291 1418 48 one one CD 14291 1418 49 of of IN 14291 1418 50 the the DT 14291 1418 51 great great JJ 14291 1418 52 aims aim NNS 14291 1418 53 of of IN 14291 1418 54 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1418 55 discovery discovery NN 14291 1418 56 . . . 14291 1419 1 It -PRON- PRP 14291 1419 2 is be VBZ 14291 1419 3 curious curious JJ 14291 1419 4 that that IN 14291 1419 5 the the DT 14291 1419 6 attention attention NN 14291 1419 7 of of IN 14291 1419 8 the the DT 14291 1419 9 world world NN 14291 1419 10 should should MD 14291 1419 11 be be VB 14291 1419 12 at at IN 14291 1419 13 the the DT 14291 1419 14 present present JJ 14291 1419 15 moment moment NN 14291 1419 16 directed direct VBN 14291 1419 17 to to IN 14291 1419 18 the the DT 14291 1419 19 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1419 20 regions region NNS 14291 1419 21 for for IN 14291 1419 22 the the DT 14291 1419 23 two two CD 14291 1419 24 most most JJS 14291 1419 25 opposite opposite JJ 14291 1419 26 motives motive NNS 14291 1419 27 that that WDT 14291 1419 28 can can MD 14291 1419 29 be be VB 14291 1419 30 named name VBN 14291 1419 31 , , , 14291 1419 32 lust lust VB 14291 1419 33 for for IN 14291 1419 34 gold gold NN 14291 1419 35 and and CC 14291 1419 36 the the DT 14291 1419 37 thirst thirst NN 14291 1419 38 for for IN 14291 1419 39 knowledge knowledge NN 14291 1419 40 and and CC 14291 1419 41 honour honour NN 14291 1419 42 . . . 14291 1420 1 [ [ -LRB- 14291 1420 2 _ _ NNP 14291 1420 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 14291 1420 4 : : : 14291 1420 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1420 6 Greely Greely NNP 14291 1420 7 , , , 14291 1420 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1420 9 Handbook Handbook NNP 14291 1420 10 of of IN 14291 1420 11 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 1420 12 Discoveries Discoveries NNPS 14291 1420 13 _ _ NNP 14291 1420 14 , , , 14291 1420 15 1896 1896 CD 14291 1420 16 . . . 14291 1420 17 ] ] -RRB- 14291 1421 1 ANNALS ANNALS NNP 14291 1421 2 OF of IN 14291 1421 3 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 14291 1421 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 1422 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1422 2 cir cir NNP 14291 1422 3 . . . 14291 1422 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1422 5 600 600 CD 14291 1422 6 . . . 14291 1423 1 Marseilles marseille NNS 14291 1423 2 founded found VBD 14291 1423 3 . . . 14291 1424 1 570 570 CD 14291 1424 2 . . . 14291 1425 1 Anaximander Anaximander NNP 14291 1425 2 of of IN 14291 1425 3 Miletus Miletus NNP 14291 1425 4 invents invent NNS 14291 1425 5 maps map NNS 14291 1425 6 and and CC 14291 1425 7 the the DT 14291 1425 8 gnomon gnomon NN 14291 1425 9 . . . 14291 1426 1 501 501 CD 14291 1426 2 . . . 14291 1427 1 Hecatæus Hecatæus NNP 14291 1427 2 of of IN 14291 1427 3 Miletus Miletus NNP 14291 1427 4 writes write VBZ 14291 1427 5 the the DT 14291 1427 6 first first JJ 14291 1427 7 geography geography NN 14291 1427 8 . . . 14291 1428 1 450 450 CD 14291 1428 2 . . . 14291 1429 1 Himilco Himilco NNP 14291 1429 2 the the DT 14291 1429 3 Carthaginian Carthaginian NNP 14291 1429 4 said say VBD 14291 1429 5 to to TO 14291 1429 6 have have VB 14291 1429 7 visited visit VBN 14291 1429 8 Britain Britain NNP 14291 1429 9 . . . 14291 1430 1 446 446 CD 14291 1430 2 . . . 14291 1431 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 1431 2 describes describe VBZ 14291 1431 3 Egypt Egypt NNP 14291 1431 4 and and CC 14291 1431 5 Scythia Scythia NNP 14291 1431 6 . . . 14291 1432 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1432 2 cir cir NNP 14291 1432 3 . . NNP 14291 1432 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1432 5 450 450 CD 14291 1432 6 . . . 14291 1433 1 Hanno Hanno NNP 14291 1433 2 the the DT 14291 1433 3 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 14291 1433 4 sails sail NNS 14291 1433 5 down down IN 14291 1433 6 the the DT 14291 1433 7 west west JJ 14291 1433 8 coast coast NN 14291 1433 9 of of IN 14291 1433 10 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1433 11 as as RB 14291 1433 12 far far RB 14291 1433 13 as as IN 14291 1433 14 Sierra Sierra NNP 14291 1433 15 Leone Leone NNP 14291 1433 16 . . . 14291 1434 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1434 2 cir cir NNP 14291 1434 3 . . . 14291 1434 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1434 5 333 333 CD 14291 1434 6 . . . 14291 1435 1 Pytheas Pytheas NNP 14291 1435 2 visits visit VBZ 14291 1435 3 Britain Britain NNP 14291 1435 4 and and CC 14291 1435 5 the the DT 14291 1435 6 Low Low NNP 14291 1435 7 Countries Countries NNPS 14291 1435 8 . . . 14291 1436 1 332 332 CD 14291 1436 2 . . . 14291 1437 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 1437 2 conquers conquer VBZ 14291 1437 3 Persia Persia NNP 14291 1437 4 and and CC 14291 1437 5 visits visit VBZ 14291 1437 6 India India NNP 14291 1437 7 . . . 14291 1438 1 330 330 CD 14291 1438 2 . . . 14291 1439 1 Nearchus Nearchus NNP 14291 1439 2 sails sail NNS 14291 1439 3 from from IN 14291 1439 4 the the DT 14291 1439 5 Indus Indus NNP 14291 1439 6 to to IN 14291 1439 7 the the DT 14291 1439 8 Arabian Arabian NNP 14291 1439 9 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 1439 10 . . . 14291 1440 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1440 2 cir cir NNP 14291 1440 3 . . NNP 14291 1440 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1440 5 300 300 CD 14291 1440 6 . . . 14291 1441 1 Megasthenes megasthene NNS 14291 1441 2 describes describe VBZ 14291 1441 3 the the DT 14291 1441 4 Punjab Punjab NNP 14291 1441 5 . . . 14291 1442 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1442 2 cir cir NNP 14291 1442 3 . . . 14291 1442 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1442 5 200 200 CD 14291 1442 6 . . . 14291 1443 1 Eratosthenes eratosthene NNS 14291 1443 2 founds found VBZ 14291 1443 3 scientific scientific JJ 14291 1443 4 geography geography NN 14291 1443 5 . . . 14291 1444 1 100 100 CD 14291 1444 2 . . . 14291 1445 1 Marinus Marinus NNP 14291 1445 2 of of IN 14291 1445 3 Tyre Tyre NNP 14291 1445 4 , , , 14291 1445 5 founder founder NN 14291 1445 6 of of IN 14291 1445 7 mathematical mathematical JJ 14291 1445 8 geography geography NN 14291 1445 9 . . . 14291 1446 1 60 60 CD 14291 1446 2 - - SYM 14291 1446 3 54 54 CD 14291 1446 4 . . . 14291 1447 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 14291 1447 2 conquers conquer NNS 14291 1447 3 Gaul Gaul NNP 14291 1447 4 ; ; : 14291 1447 5 visits visit VBZ 14291 1447 6 Britain Britain NNP 14291 1447 7 , , , 14291 1447 8 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14291 1447 9 , , , 14291 1447 10 and and CC 14291 1447 11 Germany Germany NNP 14291 1447 12 . . . 14291 1448 1 20 20 CD 14291 1448 2 . . . 14291 1449 1 Strabo Strabo NNP 14291 1449 2 describes describe VBZ 14291 1449 3 the the DT 14291 1449 4 Roman Roman NNP 14291 1449 5 Empire Empire NNP 14291 1449 6 . . . 14291 1450 1 First first JJ 14291 1450 2 mention mention NN 14291 1450 3 of of IN 14291 1450 4 Thule Thule NNP 14291 1450 5 and and CC 14291 1450 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 14291 1450 7 . . . 14291 1451 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1451 2 bef bef NNP 14291 1451 3 . . . 14291 1451 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1451 5 12 12 CD 14291 1451 6 . . . 14291 1452 1 Agrippa Agrippa NNP 14291 1452 2 compiles compile VBZ 14291 1452 3 a a DT 14291 1452 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1452 5 Mappa Mappa NNP 14291 1452 6 Mundi Mundi NNP 14291 1452 7 _ _ NNP 14291 1452 8 , , , 14291 1452 9 the the DT 14291 1452 10 foundation foundation NN 14291 1452 11 of of IN 14291 1452 12 all all DT 14291 1452 13 succeeding succeed VBG 14291 1452 14 ones one NNS 14291 1452 15 . . . 14291 1453 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 1453 2 150 150 CD 14291 1453 3 . . . 14291 1454 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 1454 2 publishes publish VBZ 14291 1454 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1454 4 geography geography NN 14291 1454 5 . . . 14291 1455 1 230 230 CD 14291 1455 2 . . . 14291 1456 1 The the DT 14291 1456 2 Peutinger Peutinger NNP 14291 1456 3 Table Table NNP 14291 1456 4 pictures picture VBZ 14291 1456 5 the the DT 14291 1456 6 Roman roman JJ 14291 1456 7 roads road NNS 14291 1456 8 . . . 14291 1457 1 400 400 CD 14291 1457 2 - - SYM 14291 1457 3 14 14 CD 14291 1457 4 . . . 14291 1458 1 Fa Fa NNP 14291 1458 2 - - HYPH 14291 1458 3 hien hien NNP 14291 1458 4 travels travel VBZ 14291 1458 5 through through IN 14291 1458 6 and and CC 14291 1458 7 describes describe VBZ 14291 1458 8 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 14291 1458 9 and and CC 14291 1458 10 India India NNP 14291 1458 11 . . . 14291 1459 1 499 499 CD 14291 1459 2 . . . 14291 1460 1 Hoei Hoei NNP 14291 1460 2 - - HYPH 14291 1460 3 Sin Sin NNP 14291 1460 4 said say VBD 14291 1460 5 to to TO 14291 1460 6 have have VB 14291 1460 7 visited visit VBN 14291 1460 8 the the DT 14291 1460 9 kingdom kingdom NN 14291 1460 10 of of IN 14291 1460 11 Fu Fu NNP 14291 1460 12 - - HYPH 14291 1460 13 sang sang NNP 14291 1460 14 , , , 14291 1460 15 20,000 20,000 CD 14291 1460 16 furlongs furlong NNS 14291 1460 17 east east RB 14291 1460 18 of of IN 14291 1460 19 China China NNP 14291 1460 20 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1460 21 identified identify VBN 14291 1460 22 by by IN 14291 1460 23 some some DT 14291 1460 24 with with IN 14291 1460 25 California California NNP 14291 1460 26 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1460 27 . . . 14291 1461 1 518 518 CD 14291 1461 2 - - SYM 14291 1461 3 21 21 CD 14291 1461 4 . . . 14291 1462 1 Hoei Hoei NNP 14291 1462 2 - - HYPH 14291 1462 3 Sing sing VB 14291 1462 4 and and CC 14291 1462 5 Sung Sung NNP 14291 1462 6 - - HYPH 14291 1462 7 Yun Yun NNP 14291 1462 8 visit visit NN 14291 1462 9 and and CC 14291 1462 10 describe describe VB 14291 1462 11 the the DT 14291 1462 12 Pamirs Pamirs NNPS 14291 1462 13 and and CC 14291 1462 14 the the DT 14291 1462 15 Punjab Punjab NNP 14291 1462 16 . . . 14291 1463 1 540 540 CD 14291 1463 2 . . . 14291 1464 1 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 14291 1464 2 Indicopleustes Indicopleustes NNPS 14291 1464 3 visits visit VBZ 14291 1464 4 India India NNP 14291 1464 5 , , , 14291 1464 6 and and CC 14291 1464 7 combats combat VBZ 14291 1464 8 the the DT 14291 1464 9 sphericity sphericity NN 14291 1464 10 of of IN 14291 1464 11 the the DT 14291 1464 12 globe globe NN 14291 1464 13 . . . 14291 1465 1 629 629 CD 14291 1465 2 - - SYM 14291 1465 3 46 46 CD 14291 1465 4 . . . 14291 1466 1 Hiouen Hiouen NNP 14291 1466 2 - - HYPH 14291 1466 3 Tshang Tshang NNP 14291 1466 4 travels travel VBZ 14291 1466 5 through through IN 14291 1466 6 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 14291 1466 7 , , , 14291 1466 8 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 14291 1466 9 , , , 14291 1466 10 India India NNP 14291 1466 11 , , , 14291 1466 12 and and CC 14291 1466 13 the the DT 14291 1466 14 Pamirs Pamirs NNPS 14291 1466 15 . . . 14291 1467 1 671 671 CD 14291 1467 2 - - SYM 14291 1467 3 95 95 CD 14291 1467 4 . . . 14291 1468 1 I -PRON- PRP 14291 1468 2 - - HYPH 14291 1468 3 tsing tse VBG 14291 1468 4 travels travel NNS 14291 1468 5 through through IN 14291 1468 6 and and CC 14291 1468 7 describes describe VBZ 14291 1468 8 Java Java NNP 14291 1468 9 , , , 14291 1468 10 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 14291 1468 11 , , , 14291 1468 12 and and CC 14291 1468 13 India India NNP 14291 1468 14 . . . 14291 1469 1 776 776 CD 14291 1469 2 . . . 14291 1470 1 The the DT 14291 1470 2 _ _ NNP 14291 1470 3 Mappa Mappa NNP 14291 1470 4 Mundi Mundi NNP 14291 1470 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1470 6 of of IN 14291 1470 7 Beatus Beatus NNP 14291 1470 8 . . . 14291 1471 1 851 851 CD 14291 1471 2 - - SYM 14291 1471 3 916 916 CD 14291 1471 4 . . . 14291 1472 1 Suláimán Suláimán NNP 14291 1472 2 and and CC 14291 1472 3 Abu Abu NNP 14291 1472 4 Zaid Zaid NNP 14291 1472 5 visit visit NN 14291 1472 6 China China NNP 14291 1472 7 . . . 14291 1473 1 861 861 CD 14291 1473 2 . . . 14291 1474 1 Naddod naddod JJ 14291 1474 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1474 3 Iceland Iceland NNP 14291 1474 4 . . . 14291 1475 1 884 884 CD 14291 1475 2 . . . 14291 1476 1 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 1476 2 Khordadbeh Khordadbeh NNP 14291 1476 3 describes describe VBZ 14291 1476 4 the the DT 14291 1476 5 trade trade NN 14291 1476 6 routes route NNS 14291 1476 7 between between IN 14291 1476 8 Europe Europe NNP 14291 1476 9 and and CC 14291 1476 10 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1476 11 . . . 14291 1477 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1477 2 cir cir NNP 14291 1477 3 . . . 14291 1477 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1477 5 890 890 CD 14291 1477 6 . . . 14291 1478 1 Wulfstan Wulfstan NNP 14291 1478 2 and and CC 14291 1478 3 athere athere NNP 14291 1478 4 sail sail VB 14291 1478 5 to to IN 14291 1478 6 the the DT 14291 1478 7 Baltic Baltic NNP 14291 1478 8 and and CC 14291 1478 9 the the DT 14291 1478 10 North North NNP 14291 1478 11 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1478 12 . . . 14291 1479 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1479 2 cir cir NNP 14291 1479 3 . . . 14291 1479 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1479 5 900 900 CD 14291 1479 6 . . . 14291 1480 1 Gunbiörn Gunbiörn NNP 14291 1480 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1480 3 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1480 4 . . . 14291 1481 1 912 912 CD 14291 1481 2 - - SYM 14291 1481 3 30 30 CD 14291 1481 4 . . . 14291 1482 1 The the DT 14291 1482 2 geographer geographer NN 14291 1482 3 Mas'udi Mas'udi NNP 14291 1482 4 describes describe VBZ 14291 1482 5 the the DT 14291 1482 6 lands land NNS 14291 1482 7 of of IN 14291 1482 8 Islam Islam NNP 14291 1482 9 , , , 14291 1482 10 from from IN 14291 1482 11 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1482 12 to to IN 14291 1482 13 Further further JJ 14291 1482 14 India India NNP 14291 1482 15 , , , 14291 1482 16 in in IN 14291 1482 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1482 18 " " `` 14291 1482 19 Meadows meadow NNS 14291 1482 20 of of IN 14291 1482 21 Gold gold NN 14291 1482 22 . . . 14291 1482 23 " " '' 14291 1483 1 921 921 CD 14291 1483 2 . . . 14291 1484 1 Ahmed Ahmed NNP 14291 1484 2 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 1484 3 Fozlan Fozlan NNP 14291 1484 4 describes describe VBZ 14291 1484 5 the the DT 14291 1484 6 Russians Russians NNPS 14291 1484 7 . . . 14291 1485 1 969 969 CD 14291 1485 2 . . . 14291 1486 1 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 1486 2 Haukal Haukal NNP 14291 1486 3 composes compose VBZ 14291 1486 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1486 5 book book NN 14291 1486 6 on on IN 14291 1486 7 Ways Ways NNP 14291 1486 8 . . . 14291 1487 1 985 985 CD 14291 1487 2 . . . 14291 1488 1 Eric Eric NNP 14291 1488 2 the the DT 14291 1488 3 Red Red NNP 14291 1488 4 colonises colonise VBZ 14291 1488 5 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1488 6 . . . 14291 1489 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1489 2 cir._1000 cir._1000 NNP 14291 1489 3 . . . 14291 1490 1 Lyef lyef RB 14291 1490 2 , , , 14291 1490 3 son son NN 14291 1490 4 of of IN 14291 1490 5 Eric Eric NNP 14291 1490 6 the the DT 14291 1490 7 Red Red NNP 14291 1490 8 , , , 14291 1490 9 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1490 10 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14291 1490 11 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1490 12 Helluland Helluland NNP 14291 1490 13 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1490 14 , , , 14291 1490 15 Nova Nova NNP 14291 1490 16 Scotia Scotia NNP 14291 1490 17 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1490 18 Markland Markland NNP 14291 1490 19 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1490 20 , , , 14291 1490 21 and and CC 14291 1490 22 the the DT 14291 1490 23 mainland mainland NN 14291 1490 24 of of IN 14291 1490 25 North North NNP 14291 1490 26 America America NNP 14291 1490 27 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1490 28 Vinland Vinland NNP 14291 1490 29 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1490 30 . . . 14291 1491 1 1111 1111 CD 14291 1491 2 . . . 14291 1492 1 Earliest early JJS 14291 1492 2 use use NN 14291 1492 3 of of IN 14291 1492 4 the the DT 14291 1492 5 water water NN 14291 1492 6 - - HYPH 14291 1492 7 compass compass NN 14291 1492 8 by by IN 14291 1492 9 Chinese Chinese NNPS 14291 1492 10 . . . 14291 1493 1 1154 1154 CD 14291 1493 2 . . . 14291 1494 1 Edrisi edrisi RB 14291 1494 2 , , , 14291 1494 3 geographer geographer NN 14291 1494 4 to to IN 14291 1494 5 King King NNP 14291 1494 6 Roger Roger NNP 14291 1494 7 of of IN 14291 1494 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 14291 1494 9 , , , 14291 1494 10 produces produce VBZ 14291 1494 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1494 12 geography geography NN 14291 1494 13 . . . 14291 1495 1 1159 1159 CD 14291 1495 2 - - SYM 14291 1495 3 73 73 CD 14291 1495 4 . . . 14291 1496 1 Rabbi Rabbi NNP 14291 1496 2 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 14291 1496 3 of of IN 14291 1496 4 Tudela Tudela NNP 14291 1496 5 visited visit VBD 14291 1496 6 the the DT 14291 1496 7 Persian Persian NNP 14291 1496 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 1496 9 ; ; : 14291 1496 10 reported report VBN 14291 1496 11 on on IN 14291 1496 12 India India NNP 14291 1496 13 . . . 14291 1497 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1497 2 cir._1180 cir._1180 NNP 14291 1497 3 . . . 14291 1498 1 The the DT 14291 1498 2 compass compass NN 14291 1498 3 first first RB 14291 1498 4 mentioned mention VBN 14291 1498 5 by by IN 14291 1498 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 1498 7 Neckam Neckam NNP 14291 1498 8 . . . 14291 1499 1 1255 1255 CD 14291 1499 2 . . . 14291 1500 1 William William NNP 14291 1500 2 Ruysbroek Ruysbroek NNP 14291 1500 3 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1500 4 Rubruquis Rubruquis NNP 14291 1500 5 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1500 6 , , , 14291 1500 7 a a DT 14291 1500 8 Fleming Fleming NNP 14291 1500 9 , , , 14291 1500 10 visits visit VBZ 14291 1500 11 Karakorum Karakorum NNP 14291 1500 12 . . . 14291 1501 1 1260 1260 CD 14291 1501 2 - - SYM 14291 1501 3 71 71 CD 14291 1501 4 . . . 14291 1502 1 The the DT 14291 1502 2 brothers brother NNS 14291 1502 3 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 14291 1502 4 and and CC 14291 1502 5 Maffeo Maffeo NNP 14291 1502 6 Polo Polo NNP 14291 1502 7 , , , 14291 1502 8 father father NN 14291 1502 9 and and CC 14291 1502 10 uncle uncle NN 14291 1502 11 of of IN 14291 1502 12 Marco Marco NNP 14291 1502 13 Polo Polo NNP 14291 1502 14 , , , 14291 1502 15 make make VB 14291 1502 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1502 17 first first JJ 14291 1502 18 trading trading NN 14291 1502 19 venture venture NN 14291 1502 20 through through IN 14291 1502 21 Central Central NNP 14291 1502 22 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1502 23 . . . 14291 1503 1 1271 1271 CD 14291 1503 2 - - SYM 14291 1503 3 95 95 CD 14291 1503 4 . . . 14291 1504 1 They -PRON- PRP 14291 1504 2 make make VBP 14291 1504 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1504 4 second second JJ 14291 1504 5 journey journey NN 14291 1504 6 , , , 14291 1504 7 accompanied accompany VBN 14291 1504 8 by by IN 14291 1504 9 Marco Marco NNP 14291 1504 10 Polo Polo NNP 14291 1504 11 ; ; : 14291 1504 12 and and CC 14291 1504 13 about about RB 14291 1504 14 1275 1275 CD 14291 1504 15 arrived arrive VBD 14291 1504 16 at at IN 14291 1504 17 the the DT 14291 1504 18 Court Court NNP 14291 1504 19 of of IN 14291 1504 20 Kublai Kublai NNP 14291 1504 21 Khan Khan NNP 14291 1504 22 in in IN 14291 1504 23 Shangfu Shangfu NNP 14291 1504 24 , , , 14291 1504 25 whence whence NN 14291 1504 26 Marco Marco NNP 14291 1504 27 Polo Polo NNP 14291 1504 28 was be VBD 14291 1504 29 entrusted entrust VBN 14291 1504 30 with with IN 14291 1504 31 several several JJ 14291 1504 32 missions mission NNS 14291 1504 33 to to IN 14291 1504 34 Cochin Cochin NNP 14291 1504 35 China China NNP 14291 1504 36 , , , 14291 1504 37 Khanbalig Khanbalig NNP 14291 1504 38 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1504 39 Pekin Pekin NNP 14291 1504 40 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1504 41 , , , 14291 1504 42 and and CC 14291 1504 43 the the DT 14291 1504 44 Indian Indian NNP 14291 1504 45 Seas Seas NNPS 14291 1504 46 . . . 14291 1505 1 1280 1280 CD 14291 1505 2 . . . 14291 1506 1 Hereford Hereford NNP 14291 1506 2 map map NN 14291 1506 3 of of IN 14291 1506 4 Richard Richard NNP 14291 1506 5 of of IN 14291 1506 6 Haldingham Haldingham NNP 14291 1506 7 . . . 14291 1507 1 1284 1284 CD 14291 1507 2 . . . 14291 1508 1 The the DT 14291 1508 2 Ebstorf Ebstorf NNP 14291 1508 3 _ _ NNP 14291 1508 4 Mappa Mappa NNP 14291 1508 5 Mundi Mundi NNP 14291 1508 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1508 7 . . . 14291 1509 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1509 2 bef._1290 bef._1290 NNP 14291 1509 3 . . . 14291 1510 1 The the DT 14291 1510 2 normal normal JJ 14291 1510 3 Portulano Portulano NNP 14291 1510 4 compiled compile VBD 14291 1510 5 in in IN 14291 1510 6 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 14291 1510 7 . . . 14291 1511 1 1292 1292 CD 14291 1511 2 . . . 14291 1512 1 Friar Friar NNP 14291 1512 2 John John NNP 14291 1512 3 of of IN 14291 1512 4 Monte Monte NNP 14291 1512 5 Corvino Corvino NNP 14291 1512 6 , , , 14291 1512 7 travels travel VBZ 14291 1512 8 in in IN 14291 1512 9 India India NNP 14291 1512 10 , , , 14291 1512 11 and and CC 14291 1512 12 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1512 13 becomes become VBZ 14291 1512 14 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 14291 1512 15 of of IN 14291 1512 16 Pekin Pekin NNP 14291 1512 17 . . . 14291 1513 1 1325 1325 CD 14291 1513 2 - - SYM 14291 1513 3 78 78 CD 14291 1513 4 . . . 14291 1514 1 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 1514 2 Batuta Batuta NNP 14291 1514 3 , , , 14291 1514 4 an an DT 14291 1514 5 Arab Arab NNP 14291 1514 6 of of IN 14291 1514 7 Tangier Tangier NNP 14291 1514 8 , , , 14291 1514 9 after after IN 14291 1514 10 performing perform VBG 14291 1514 11 the the DT 14291 1514 12 Mecca Mecca NNP 14291 1514 13 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 14291 1514 14 through through IN 14291 1514 15 N. N. NNP 14291 1514 16 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1514 17 , , , 14291 1514 18 visits visit VBZ 14291 1514 19 Syria Syria NNP 14291 1514 20 , , , 14291 1514 21 Quiloa Quiloa NNP 14291 1514 22 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1514 23 E. E. NNP 14291 1514 24 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1514 25 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1514 26 , , , 14291 1514 27 Ormuz Ormuz NNP 14291 1514 28 , , , 14291 1514 29 S. S. NNP 14291 1514 30 Russia Russia NNP 14291 1514 31 , , , 14291 1514 32 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 14291 1514 33 , , , 14291 1514 34 Khiva Khiva NNP 14291 1514 35 , , , 14291 1514 36 Candahar Candahar NNP 14291 1514 37 , , , 14291 1514 38 and and CC 14291 1514 39 attached attach VBD 14291 1514 40 himself -PRON- PRP 14291 1514 41 to to IN 14291 1514 42 the the DT 14291 1514 43 Court Court NNP 14291 1514 44 of of IN 14291 1514 45 Delhi Delhi NNP 14291 1514 46 , , , 14291 1514 47 1334 1334 CD 14291 1514 48 - - SYM 14291 1514 49 42 42 CD 14291 1514 50 , , , 14291 1514 51 whence whence NN 14291 1514 52 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1514 53 was be VBD 14291 1514 54 despatched despatch VBN 14291 1514 55 on on IN 14291 1514 56 an an DT 14291 1514 57 embassy embassy NN 14291 1514 58 to to IN 14291 1514 59 China China NNP 14291 1514 60 . . . 14291 1515 1 After after IN 14291 1515 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1515 3 return return NN 14291 1515 4 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1515 5 visited visit VBD 14291 1515 6 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 1515 7 . . . 14291 1516 1 1316 1316 CD 14291 1516 2 - - SYM 14291 1516 3 30 30 CD 14291 1516 4 . . . 14291 1517 1 Odorico Odorico NNP 14291 1517 2 di di IN 14291 1517 3 Pordenone Pordenone NNP 14291 1517 4 , , , 14291 1517 5 a a DT 14291 1517 6 Minorite Minorite NNP 14291 1517 7 friar friar NN 14291 1517 8 , , , 14291 1517 9 travelled travel VBD 14291 1517 10 through through IN 14291 1517 11 India India NNP 14291 1517 12 , , , 14291 1517 13 by by IN 14291 1517 14 way way NN 14291 1517 15 of of IN 14291 1517 16 Persia Persia NNP 14291 1517 17 , , , 14291 1517 18 Bombay Bombay NNP 14291 1517 19 , , , 14291 1517 20 and and CC 14291 1517 21 Surat Surat NNP 14291 1517 22 , , , 14291 1517 23 to to IN 14291 1517 24 Malabar Malabar NNP 14291 1517 25 , , , 14291 1517 26 the the DT 14291 1517 27 Coromandel Coromandel NNP 14291 1517 28 coast coast NN 14291 1517 29 , , , 14291 1517 30 and and CC 14291 1517 31 thence thence NN 14291 1517 32 to to IN 14291 1517 33 China China NNP 14291 1517 34 and and CC 14291 1517 35 Tibet Tibet NNP 14291 1517 36 . . . 14291 1518 1 1320 1320 CD 14291 1518 2 . . . 14291 1519 1 Flavio Flavio NNP 14291 1519 2 Gioja Gioja NNP 14291 1519 3 of of IN 14291 1519 4 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 14291 1519 5 invents invent VBZ 14291 1519 6 the the DT 14291 1519 7 compass compass NN 14291 1519 8 box box NN 14291 1519 9 and and CC 14291 1519 10 card card NN 14291 1519 11 . . . 14291 1520 1 1312 1312 CD 14291 1520 2 - - SYM 14291 1520 3 31 31 CD 14291 1520 4 . . . 14291 1521 1 Abulfeda Abulfeda NNP 14291 1521 2 composes compose VBZ 14291 1521 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1521 4 geography geography NN 14291 1521 5 . . . 14291 1522 1 1327 1327 CD 14291 1522 2 - - SYM 14291 1522 3 72 72 CD 14291 1522 4 . . . 14291 1523 1 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1523 2 John John NNP 14291 1523 3 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 14291 1523 4 said say VBD 14291 1523 5 to to TO 14291 1523 6 have have VB 14291 1523 7 written write VBN 14291 1523 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1523 9 travels travel NNS 14291 1523 10 in in IN 14291 1523 11 India India NNP 14291 1523 12 . . . 14291 1524 1 1328 1328 CD 14291 1524 2 . . . 14291 1525 1 Friar Friar NNP 14291 1525 2 Jordanus Jordanus NNP 14291 1525 3 of of IN 14291 1525 4 Severac Severac NNP 14291 1525 5 . . . 14291 1526 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 14291 1526 2 of of IN 14291 1526 3 Quilon Quilon NNP 14291 1526 4 . . . 14291 1527 1 1328 1328 CD 14291 1527 2 - - SYM 14291 1527 3 49 49 CD 14291 1527 4 . . . 14291 1528 1 John John NNP 14291 1528 2 de de NNP 14291 1528 3 Marignolli Marignolli NNP 14291 1528 4 , , , 14291 1528 5 a a DT 14291 1528 6 Franciscan franciscan JJ 14291 1528 7 friar friar NN 14291 1528 8 , , , 14291 1528 9 made make VBD 14291 1528 10 a a DT 14291 1528 11 mission mission NN 14291 1528 12 to to IN 14291 1528 13 China China NNP 14291 1528 14 , , , 14291 1528 15 visited visit VBD 14291 1528 16 Quilon Quilon NNP 14291 1528 17 in in IN 14291 1528 18 1347 1347 CD 14291 1528 19 , , , 14291 1528 20 and and CC 14291 1528 21 made make VBD 14291 1528 22 a a DT 14291 1528 23 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 14291 1528 24 to to IN 14291 1528 25 the the DT 14291 1528 26 shrine shrine NN 14291 1528 27 of of IN 14291 1528 28 St. St. NNP 14291 1528 29 Thomas Thomas NNP 14291 1528 30 in in IN 14291 1528 31 India India NNP 14291 1528 32 in in IN 14291 1528 33 1349 1349 CD 14291 1528 34 . . . 14291 1529 1 1339 1339 CD 14291 1529 2 . . . 14291 1530 1 Angelico Angelico NNP 14291 1530 2 Dulcert Dulcert NNP 14291 1530 3 of of IN 14291 1530 4 Majorca Majorca NNP 14291 1530 5 draws draw VBZ 14291 1530 6 a a DT 14291 1530 7 Portulano Portulano NNP 14291 1530 8 . . . 14291 1531 1 1351 1351 CD 14291 1531 2 . . . 14291 1532 1 The the DT 14291 1532 2 Medicean Medicean NNP 14291 1532 3 Portulano Portulano NNP 14291 1532 4 compiled compile VBD 14291 1532 5 . . . 14291 1533 1 1375 1375 CD 14291 1533 2 . . . 14291 1534 1 Cresquez Cresquez NNP 14291 1534 2 , , , 14291 1534 3 the the DT 14291 1534 4 Jew Jew NNP 14291 1534 5 , , , 14291 1534 6 of of IN 14291 1534 7 Majorca Majorca NNP 14291 1534 8 , , , 14291 1534 9 improves improve VBZ 14291 1534 10 Dulcert Dulcert NNP 14291 1534 11 's 's POS 14291 1534 12 Portulano Portulano NNP 14291 1534 13 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1534 14 Catalan Catalan NNP 14291 1534 15 map map NN 14291 1534 16 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1534 17 . . . 14291 1535 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1535 2 cir._1400 cir._1400 NNP 14291 1535 3 . . . 14291 1536 1 Jehan Jehan NNP 14291 1536 2 Bethencourt Bethencourt NNP 14291 1536 3 re re NNS 14291 1536 4 - - VBZ 14291 1536 5 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1536 6 the the DT 14291 1536 7 Canaries canary NNS 14291 1536 8 . . . 14291 1537 1 1419 1419 CD 14291 1537 2 . . . 14291 1538 1 Prince Prince NNP 14291 1538 2 Henry Henry NNP 14291 1538 3 the the DT 14291 1538 4 Navigator Navigator NNP 14291 1538 5 establishes establish VBZ 14291 1538 6 a a DT 14291 1538 7 geographical geographical JJ 14291 1538 8 seminary seminary NN 14291 1538 9 at at IN 14291 1538 10 Sagres Sagres NNPS 14291 1538 11 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1538 12 died die VBD 14291 1538 13 1460 1460 CD 14291 1538 14 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1538 15 . . . 14291 1539 1 1419 1419 CD 14291 1539 2 - - SYM 14291 1539 3 40 40 CD 14291 1539 4 . . . 14291 1540 1 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 14291 1540 2 Conti Conti NNP 14291 1540 3 , , , 14291 1540 4 a a DT 14291 1540 5 noble noble JJ 14291 1540 6 Venetian Venetian NNP 14291 1540 7 , , , 14291 1540 8 travelled travel VBD 14291 1540 9 throughout throughout IN 14291 1540 10 Southern Southern NNP 14291 1540 11 India India NNP 14291 1540 12 and and CC 14291 1540 13 along along IN 14291 1540 14 the the DT 14291 1540 15 Bombay Bombay NNP 14291 1540 16 coast coast NN 14291 1540 17 . . . 14291 1541 1 1420 1420 CD 14291 1541 2 . . . 14291 1542 1 Zarco zarco JJ 14291 1542 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1542 3 Madeira Madeira NNP 14291 1542 4 . . . 14291 1543 1 1432 1432 CD 14291 1543 2 . . . 14291 1544 1 Gonsalo Gonsalo NNP 14291 1544 2 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 1544 3 re re NNS 14291 1544 4 - - NNS 14291 1544 5 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1544 6 the the DT 14291 1544 7 Azores Azores NNPS 14291 1544 8 . . . 14291 1545 1 1442 1442 CD 14291 1545 2 . . . 14291 1546 1 Nuño Nuño NNP 14291 1546 2 Tristão Tristão NNP 14291 1546 3 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1546 4 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1546 5 de de NNP 14291 1546 6 Verde Verde NNP 14291 1546 7 . . . 14291 1547 1 1442 1442 CD 14291 1547 2 - - SYM 14291 1547 3 44 44 CD 14291 1547 4 . . . 14291 1548 1 Abd Abd NNP 14291 1548 2 - - HYPH 14291 1548 3 ur ur NNP 14291 1548 4 - - HYPH 14291 1548 5 Razzak Razzak NNP 14291 1548 6 , , , 14291 1548 7 during during IN 14291 1548 8 an an DT 14291 1548 9 embassy embassy NN 14291 1548 10 to to IN 14291 1548 11 India India NNP 14291 1548 12 , , , 14291 1548 13 visited visit VBD 14291 1548 14 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 1548 15 , , , 14291 1548 16 Mangalore Mangalore NNP 14291 1548 17 , , , 14291 1548 18 and and CC 14291 1548 19 Vijayanagar Vijayanagar NNP 14291 1548 20 . . . 14291 1549 1 1457 1457 CD 14291 1549 2 . . . 14291 1550 1 Fra Fra NNP 14291 1550 2 Mauro Mauro NNP 14291 1550 3 's 's POS 14291 1550 4 map map NN 14291 1550 5 . . . 14291 1551 1 1462 1462 CD 14291 1551 2 . . . 14291 1552 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 1552 2 de de NNP 14291 1552 3 Cintra Cintra NNP 14291 1552 4 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1552 5 Sierra Sierra NNP 14291 1552 6 Leone Leone NNP 14291 1552 7 . . . 14291 1553 1 1468 1468 CD 14291 1553 2 - - SYM 14291 1553 3 74 74 CD 14291 1553 4 . . . 14291 1554 1 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 14291 1554 2 Nikitin Nikitin NNP 14291 1554 3 , , , 14291 1554 4 a a DT 14291 1554 5 Russian Russian NNP 14291 1554 6 , , , 14291 1554 7 travelled travel VBD 14291 1554 8 from from IN 14291 1554 9 the the DT 14291 1554 10 Volga Volga NNP 14291 1554 11 , , , 14291 1554 12 through through IN 14291 1554 13 Central Central NNP 14291 1554 14 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1554 15 and and CC 14291 1554 16 Persia Persia NNP 14291 1554 17 , , , 14291 1554 18 to to IN 14291 1554 19 Gujerat Gujerat NNP 14291 1554 20 , , , 14291 1554 21 Cambay Cambay NNP 14291 1554 22 , , , 14291 1554 23 and and CC 14291 1554 24 Chaul Chaul NNP 14291 1554 25 , , , 14291 1554 26 whence whence NN 14291 1554 27 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1554 28 proceeded proceed VBD 14291 1554 29 inland inland RB 14291 1554 30 to to IN 14291 1554 31 Bidar Bidar NNP 14291 1554 32 and and CC 14291 1554 33 Golconda Golconda NNP 14291 1554 34 . . . 14291 1555 1 1471 1471 CD 14291 1555 2 . . . 14291 1556 1 Fernando Fernando NNP 14291 1556 2 Poo Poo NNP 14291 1556 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1556 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1556 5 island island NN 14291 1556 6 . . . 14291 1557 1 1471 1471 CD 14291 1557 2 . . . 14291 1558 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 1558 2 d'Escobar d'Escobar NNP 14291 1558 3 crosses cross VBZ 14291 1558 4 the the DT 14291 1558 5 line line NN 14291 1558 6 . . . 14291 1559 1 1474 1474 CD 14291 1559 2 . . . 14291 1560 1 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 1560 2 's 's POS 14291 1560 3 map map NN 14291 1560 4 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1560 5 foundation foundation NN 14291 1560 6 of of IN 14291 1560 7 Behaim Behaim NNP 14291 1560 8 globe globe NNP 14291 1560 9 and and CC 14291 1560 10 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 1560 11 ' ' POS 14291 1560 12 guide guide NN 14291 1560 13 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1560 14 . . . 14291 1561 1 1478 1478 CD 14291 1561 2 . . . 14291 1562 1 Second second JJ 14291 1562 2 printed print VBN 14291 1562 3 edition edition NN 14291 1562 4 of of IN 14291 1562 5 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 1562 6 , , , 14291 1562 7 with with IN 14291 1562 8 twenty twenty CD 14291 1562 9 - - HYPH 14291 1562 10 seven seven CD 14291 1562 11 maps map NNS 14291 1562 12 -- -- : 14291 1562 13 practically practically RB 14291 1562 14 the the DT 14291 1562 15 first first JJ 14291 1562 16 atlas atlas NNP 14291 1562 17 . . . 14291 1563 1 1484 1484 CD 14291 1563 2 . . . 14291 1564 1 Diego Diego NNP 14291 1564 2 Cam Cam NNP 14291 1564 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1564 4 the the DT 14291 1564 5 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1564 6 . . . 14291 1565 1 1486 1486 CD 14291 1565 2 . . . 14291 1566 1 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 14291 1566 2 Diaz Diaz NNP 14291 1566 3 rounds round VBZ 14291 1566 4 the the DT 14291 1566 5 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1566 6 of of IN 14291 1566 7 Good Good NNP 14291 1566 8 Hope Hope NNP 14291 1566 9 . . . 14291 1567 1 1487 1487 CD 14291 1567 2 . . . 14291 1568 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 1568 2 de de NNP 14291 1568 3 Covilham Covilham NNP 14291 1568 4 visits visit VBZ 14291 1568 5 Ormuz Ormuz NNP 14291 1568 6 , , , 14291 1568 7 Goa Goa NNP 14291 1568 8 , , , 14291 1568 9 and and CC 14291 1568 10 Malabar Malabar NNP 14291 1568 11 , , , 14291 1568 12 and and CC 14291 1568 13 afterwards afterwards RB 14291 1568 14 settled settle VBN 14291 1568 15 in in IN 14291 1568 16 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 1568 17 . . . 14291 1569 1 1492 1492 CD 14291 1569 2 . . . 14291 1570 1 Martin Martin NNP 14291 1570 2 Behaim Behaim NNP 14291 1570 3 makes make VBZ 14291 1570 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1570 5 globe globe NN 14291 1570 6 . . . 14291 1571 1 1492 1492 CD 14291 1571 2 . . . 14291 1572 1 6th 6th JJ 14291 1572 2 September September NNP 14291 1572 3 . . . 14291 1573 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 1573 2 starts start VBZ 14291 1573 3 from from IN 14291 1573 4 the the DT 14291 1573 5 Canaries canary NNS 14291 1573 6 . . . 14291 1574 1 1492 1492 CD 14291 1574 2 . . . 14291 1575 1 12th 12th NNP 14291 1575 2 October October NNP 14291 1575 3 . . . 14291 1576 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 1576 2 lands land VBZ 14291 1576 3 at at IN 14291 1576 4 San San NNP 14291 1576 5 Salvador Salvador NNP 14291 1576 6 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1576 7 Watling Watling NNP 14291 1576 8 Island Island NNP 14291 1576 9 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1576 10 . . . 14291 1577 1 1493 1493 CD 14291 1577 2 . . . 14291 1578 1 3rd 3rd NNP 14291 1578 2 May. May NNP 14291 1579 1 Bull bull NN 14291 1579 2 of of IN 14291 1579 3 partition partition NN 14291 1579 4 between between IN 14291 1579 5 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1579 6 and and CC 14291 1579 7 Portugal Portugal NNP 14291 1579 8 issued issue VBN 14291 1579 9 by by IN 14291 1579 10 Pope Pope NNP 14291 1579 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 1579 12 VI VI NNP 14291 1579 13 . . . 14291 1580 1 1493 1493 CD 14291 1580 2 . . . 14291 1581 1 September September NNP 14291 1581 2 . . . 14291 1582 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 1582 2 on on IN 14291 1582 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1582 4 second second JJ 14291 1582 5 voyage voyage NN 14291 1582 6 discovers discover NNS 14291 1582 7 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 14291 1582 8 . . . 14291 1583 1 1494 1494 CD 14291 1583 2 - - SYM 14291 1583 3 99 99 CD 14291 1583 4 . . . 14291 1584 1 Hieronimo Hieronimo NNP 14291 1584 2 di di NNP 14291 1584 3 Santo Santo NNP 14291 1584 4 Stefano Stefano NNP 14291 1584 5 , , , 14291 1584 6 a a DT 14291 1584 7 Genoese Genoese NNP 14291 1584 8 , , , 14291 1584 9 visited visit VBD 14291 1584 10 Malabar Malabar NNP 14291 1584 11 and and CC 14291 1584 12 the the DT 14291 1584 13 Coromandel Coromandel NNP 14291 1584 14 coast coast NN 14291 1584 15 , , , 14291 1584 16 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 14291 1584 17 and and CC 14291 1584 18 Pegu Pegu NNP 14291 1584 19 . . . 14291 1585 1 1497 1497 CD 14291 1585 2 . . . 14291 1586 1 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 1586 2 da da NNP 14291 1586 3 Gama Gama NNP 14291 1586 4 rounds round VBZ 14291 1586 5 the the DT 14291 1586 6 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1586 7 , , , 14291 1586 8 sees see VBZ 14291 1586 9 Natal Natal NNP 14291 1586 10 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1586 11 Christmas Christmas NNP 14291 1586 12 Day Day NNP 14291 1586 13 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1586 14 and and CC 14291 1586 15 Mozambique Mozambique NNP 14291 1586 16 , , , 14291 1586 17 lands land VBZ 14291 1586 18 at at IN 14291 1586 19 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 14291 1586 20 , , , 14291 1586 21 and and CC 14291 1586 22 crosses crosse NNS 14291 1586 23 to to IN 14291 1586 24 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 1586 25 . . . 14291 1587 1 1497 1497 CD 14291 1587 2 . . . 14291 1588 1 John John NNP 14291 1588 2 Cabot Cabot NNP 14291 1588 3 re re NN 14291 1588 4 - - VBZ 14291 1588 5 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1588 6 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14291 1588 7 . . . 14291 1589 1 1498 1498 CD 14291 1589 2 . . . 14291 1590 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 1590 2 on on IN 14291 1590 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1590 4 third third JJ 14291 1590 5 voyage voyage NN 14291 1590 6 discovers discover NNS 14291 1590 7 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 14291 1590 8 and and CC 14291 1590 9 the the DT 14291 1590 10 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 14291 1590 11 . . . 14291 1591 1 1499 1499 CD 14291 1591 2 . . . 14291 1592 1 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 1592 2 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 14291 1592 3 discovers discover NNS 14291 1592 4 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 14291 1592 5 . . . 14291 1593 1 1499 1499 CD 14291 1593 2 . . . 14291 1594 1 Pinzon Pinzon NNP 14291 1594 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1594 3 mouth mouth NN 14291 1594 4 of of IN 14291 1594 5 Amazon Amazon NNP 14291 1594 6 , , , 14291 1594 7 and and CC 14291 1594 8 doubles double VBZ 14291 1594 9 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1594 10 St. St. NNP 14291 1594 11 Roque Roque NNP 14291 1594 12 . . . 14291 1595 1 1500 1500 CD 14291 1595 2 . . . 14291 1596 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 1596 2 Cabral cabral JJ 14291 1596 3 discovers discover NNS 14291 1596 4 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 1596 5 on on IN 14291 1596 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1596 7 way way NN 14291 1596 8 to to IN 14291 1596 9 Calicut Calicut NNP 14291 1596 10 . . . 14291 1597 1 1500 1500 CD 14291 1597 2 . . . 14291 1598 1 First first JJ 14291 1598 2 map map NN 14291 1598 3 of of IN 14291 1598 4 the the DT 14291 1598 5 New New NNP 14291 1598 6 World World NNP 14291 1598 7 , , , 14291 1598 8 by by IN 14291 1598 9 Juan Juan NNP 14291 1598 10 de de NNP 14291 1598 11 la la NNP 14291 1598 12 Cosa Cosa NNP 14291 1598 13 . . . 14291 1599 1 1500 1500 CD 14291 1599 2 . . . 14291 1600 1 Corte Corte NNP 14291 1600 2 Real real JJ 14291 1600 3 lands land NNS 14291 1600 4 at at IN 14291 1600 5 mouth mouth NN 14291 1600 6 of of IN 14291 1600 7 St. St. NNP 14291 1600 8 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 14291 1600 9 , , , 14291 1600 10 and and CC 14291 1600 11 re re NNS 14291 1600 12 - - NNS 14291 1600 13 discovers discover NNS 14291 1600 14 Labrador Labrador NNP 14291 1600 15 . . . 14291 1601 1 1501 1501 CD 14291 1601 2 . . . 14291 1602 1 Vespucci vespucci NN 14291 1602 2 coasts coast VBZ 14291 1602 3 down down RP 14291 1602 4 S. S. NNP 14291 1602 5 America America NNP 14291 1602 6 and and CC 14291 1602 7 proves prove VBZ 14291 1602 8 that that IN 14291 1602 9 it -PRON- PRP 14291 1602 10 is be VBZ 14291 1602 11 a a DT 14291 1602 12 New New NNP 14291 1602 13 World World NNP 14291 1602 14 . . . 14291 1603 1 1501 1501 CD 14291 1603 2 . . . 14291 1604 1 Tristan Tristan NNP 14291 1604 2 d'Acunha d'Acunha NNP 14291 1604 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1604 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1604 5 island island NN 14291 1604 6 . . . 14291 1605 1 1501 1501 CD 14291 1605 2 . . . 14291 1606 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 1606 2 di di FW 14291 1606 3 Nova Nova NNP 14291 1606 4 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1606 5 the the DT 14291 1606 6 island island NN 14291 1606 7 of of IN 14291 1606 8 Ascension Ascension NNP 14291 1606 9 . . . 14291 1607 1 1502 1502 CD 14291 1607 2 . . . 14291 1608 1 Bermudez Bermudez NNP 14291 1608 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1608 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1608 4 islands island NNS 14291 1608 5 . . . 14291 1609 1 1502 1502 CD 14291 1609 2 - - SYM 14291 1609 3 4 4 CD 14291 1609 4 . . . 14291 1610 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 1610 2 on on IN 14291 1610 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1610 4 fourth fourth JJ 14291 1610 5 voyage voyage NN 14291 1610 6 explores explore NNS 14291 1610 7 Honduras Honduras NNP 14291 1610 8 . . . 14291 1611 1 1503 1503 CD 14291 1611 2 - - SYM 14291 1611 3 8 8 CD 14291 1611 4 . . . 14291 1612 1 Travels travel NNS 14291 1612 2 of of IN 14291 1612 3 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 14291 1612 4 di di NN 14291 1612 5 Varthema Varthema NNP 14291 1612 6 in in IN 14291 1612 7 Further further JJ 14291 1612 8 India India NNP 14291 1612 9 . . . 14291 1613 1 1505 1505 CD 14291 1613 2 . . . 14291 1614 1 Mascarenhas Mascarenhas NNP 14291 1614 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1614 3 the the DT 14291 1614 4 islands island NNS 14291 1614 5 of of IN 14291 1614 6 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 14291 1614 7 and and CC 14291 1614 8 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 14291 1614 9 . . . 14291 1615 1 1507 1507 CD 14291 1615 2 . . . 14291 1616 1 Martin Martin NNP 14291 1616 2 Waldseemüller Waldseemüller NNP 14291 1616 3 proposes propose VBZ 14291 1616 4 to to TO 14291 1616 5 call call VB 14291 1616 6 the the DT 14291 1616 7 New New NNP 14291 1616 8 World World NNP 14291 1616 9 America America NNP 14291 1616 10 in in IN 14291 1616 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1616 12 _ _ NNP 14291 1616 13 Cosmographia Cosmographia NNP 14291 1616 14 _ _ NNP 14291 1616 15 . . . 14291 1617 1 1509 1509 CD 14291 1617 2 . . . 14291 1618 1 Malacca Malacca NNP 14291 1618 2 visited visit VBN 14291 1618 3 by by IN 14291 1618 4 Lopes Lopes NNP 14291 1618 5 di di NNP 14291 1618 6 Sequira Sequira NNP 14291 1618 7 . . . 14291 1619 1 1512 1512 CD 14291 1619 2 . . . 14291 1620 1 Molucca Molucca NNP 14291 1620 2 , , , 14291 1620 3 or or CC 14291 1620 4 Spice Spice NNP 14291 1620 5 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1620 6 , , , 14291 1620 7 visited visit VBN 14291 1620 8 by by IN 14291 1620 9 Francisco Francisco NNP 14291 1620 10 Serrão Serrão NNP 14291 1620 11 . . . 14291 1621 1 1513 1513 CD 14291 1621 2 . . . 14291 1622 1 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 14291 1622 2 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 1622 3 contains contain VBZ 14291 1622 4 twenty twenty CD 14291 1622 5 new new JJ 14291 1622 6 maps map NNS 14291 1622 7 by by IN 14291 1622 8 Waldseemüller Waldseemüller NNP 14291 1622 9 , , , 14291 1622 10 forming form VBG 14291 1622 11 the the DT 14291 1622 12 first first JJ 14291 1622 13 modern modern JJ 14291 1622 14 atlas atla NNS 14291 1622 15 . . . 14291 1623 1 1513 1513 CD 14291 1623 2 . . . 14291 1624 1 Ponce Ponce NNP 14291 1624 2 de de NNP 14291 1624 3 Leon Leon NNP 14291 1624 4 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1624 5 Florida Florida NNP 14291 1624 6 . . . 14291 1625 1 1513 1513 CD 14291 1625 2 . . . 14291 1626 1 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 1626 2 Nuñez Nuñez NNP 14291 1626 3 de de NNP 14291 1626 4 Balbao Balbao NNP 14291 1626 5 crosses cross VBZ 14291 1626 6 the the DT 14291 1626 7 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 14291 1626 8 of of IN 14291 1626 9 Panama Panama NNP 14291 1626 10 , , , 14291 1626 11 and and CC 14291 1626 12 sees see VBZ 14291 1626 13 the the DT 14291 1626 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1626 15 . . . 14291 1627 1 1517 1517 CD 14291 1627 2 . . . 14291 1628 1 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 1628 2 Cabot Cabot NNP 14291 1628 3 said say VBD 14291 1628 4 to to TO 14291 1628 5 have have VB 14291 1628 6 discovered discover VBN 14291 1628 7 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1628 8 's 's POS 14291 1628 9 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1628 10 . . . 14291 1629 1 1517 1517 CD 14291 1629 2 . . . 14291 1630 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 1630 2 Diaz Diaz NNP 14291 1630 3 de de NNP 14291 1630 4 Solis Solis NNP 14291 1630 5 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1630 6 the the DT 14291 1630 7 Rio Rio NNP 14291 1630 8 de de NNP 14291 1630 9 la la NNP 14291 1630 10 Plata Plata NNP 14291 1630 11 , , , 14291 1630 12 and and CC 14291 1630 13 is be VBZ 14291 1630 14 murdered murder VBN 14291 1630 15 on on IN 14291 1630 16 the the DT 14291 1630 17 island island NN 14291 1630 18 of of IN 14291 1630 19 Martin Martin NNP 14291 1630 20 Garcia Garcia NNP 14291 1630 21 . . . 14291 1631 1 1518 1518 CD 14291 1631 2 . . . 14291 1632 1 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 14291 1632 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1632 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 1632 4 . . . 14291 1633 1 1519 1519 CD 14291 1633 2 . . . 14291 1634 1 Fernando Fernando NNP 14291 1634 2 Cortez Cortez NNP 14291 1634 3 conquers conquer NNS 14291 1634 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 1634 5 . . . 14291 1635 1 1519 1519 CD 14291 1635 2 . . . 14291 1636 1 Fernando Fernando NNP 14291 1636 2 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 1636 3 starts start VBZ 14291 1636 4 on on IN 14291 1636 5 the the DT 14291 1636 6 circumnavigation circumnavigation NN 14291 1636 7 of of IN 14291 1636 8 the the DT 14291 1636 9 globe globe NN 14291 1636 10 . . . 14291 1637 1 1519 1519 CD 14291 1637 2 . . . 14291 1638 1 Guray Guray NNP 14291 1638 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1638 3 north north NN 14291 1638 4 coast coast NN 14291 1638 5 of of IN 14291 1638 6 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 1638 7 of of IN 14291 1638 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 1638 9 . . . 14291 1639 1 1520 1520 CD 14291 1639 2 . . . 14291 1640 1 Schoner Schoner NNP 14291 1640 2 's 's POS 14291 1640 3 second second JJ 14291 1640 4 globe globe NN 14291 1640 5 . . . 14291 1641 1 1520 1520 CD 14291 1641 2 . . . 14291 1642 1 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 1642 2 sees see VBZ 14291 1642 3 Monte Monte NNP 14291 1642 4 Video Video NNP 14291 1642 5 , , , 14291 1642 6 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1642 7 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 14291 1642 8 and and CC 14291 1642 9 Tierra Tierra NNP 14291 1642 10 del del NNP 14291 1642 11 Fuego Fuego NNP 14291 1642 12 , , , 14291 1642 13 and and CC 14291 1642 14 traverses traverse VBZ 14291 1642 15 the the DT 14291 1642 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 14291 1642 17 . . . 14291 1643 1 1520 1520 CD 14291 1643 2 - - SYM 14291 1643 3 26 26 CD 14291 1643 4 . . . 14291 1644 1 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 14291 1644 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1644 3 the the DT 14291 1644 4 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 1644 5 . . . 14291 1645 1 1521 1521 CD 14291 1645 2 . . . 14291 1646 1 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 1646 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1646 3 the the DT 14291 1646 4 Ladrones Ladrones NNPS 14291 1646 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1646 6 Marianas Marianas NNP 14291 1646 7 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1646 8 , , , 14291 1646 9 and and CC 14291 1646 10 is be VBZ 14291 1646 11 killed kill VBN 14291 1646 12 on on IN 14291 1646 13 the the DT 14291 1646 14 Philippines Philippines NNP 14291 1646 15 . . . 14291 1647 1 1522 1522 CD 14291 1647 2 . . . 14291 1648 1 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 1648 2 's 's POS 14291 1648 3 ship ship NN 14291 1648 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1648 5 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1648 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1648 7 , , , 14291 1648 8 under under IN 14291 1648 9 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 1648 10 del del NNP 14291 1648 11 Cano Cano NNP 14291 1648 12 , , , 14291 1648 13 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1648 14 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1648 15 , , , 14291 1648 16 having have VBG 14291 1648 17 circumnavigated circumnavigate VBN 14291 1648 18 the the DT 14291 1648 19 globe globe NN 14291 1648 20 in in IN 14291 1648 21 three three CD 14291 1648 22 years year NNS 14291 1648 23 . . . 14291 1649 1 1524 1524 CD 14291 1649 2 . . . 14291 1650 1 Verazzano Verazzano NNP 14291 1650 2 , , , 14291 1650 3 on on IN 14291 1650 4 behalf behalf NN 14291 1650 5 of of IN 14291 1650 6 the the DT 14291 1650 7 French french JJ 14291 1650 8 King King NNP 14291 1650 9 , , , 14291 1650 10 coasts coast NNS 14291 1650 11 from from IN 14291 1650 12 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1650 13 Fear Fear NNP 14291 1650 14 to to IN 14291 1650 15 New New NNP 14291 1650 16 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 14291 1650 17 . . . 14291 1651 1 1527 1527 CD 14291 1651 2 . . . 14291 1652 1 Saavedra Saavedra NNP 14291 1652 2 sails sail VBZ 14291 1652 3 from from IN 14291 1652 4 west west JJ 14291 1652 5 coast coast NN 14291 1652 6 of of IN 14291 1652 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 14291 1652 8 to to IN 14291 1652 9 the the DT 14291 1652 10 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 1652 11 . . . 14291 1653 1 1529 1529 CD 14291 1653 2 . . . 14291 1654 1 Line line NN 14291 1654 2 of of IN 14291 1654 3 demarcation demarcation NN 14291 1654 4 between between IN 14291 1654 5 Spanish spanish JJ 14291 1654 6 and and CC 14291 1654 7 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14291 1654 8 fixed fix VBN 14291 1654 9 at at IN 14291 1654 10 17 17 CD 14291 1654 11 ° ° NNS 14291 1654 12 east east RB 14291 1654 13 of of IN 14291 1654 14 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 14291 1654 15 . . . 14291 1655 1 1531 1531 CD 14291 1655 2 . . . 14291 1656 1 Francisco Francisco NNP 14291 1656 2 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 1656 3 conquers conquer VBZ 14291 1656 4 Peru Peru NNP 14291 1656 5 . . . 14291 1657 1 1532 1532 CD 14291 1657 2 . . . 14291 1658 1 Cortez Cortez NNS 14291 1658 2 visits visit VBZ 14291 1658 3 California California NNP 14291 1658 4 . . . 14291 1659 1 1534 1534 CD 14291 1659 2 . . . 14291 1660 1 Jacques Jacques NNP 14291 1660 2 Cartier Cartier NNP 14291 1660 3 explores explore VBZ 14291 1660 4 the the DT 14291 1660 5 gull gull NN 14291 1660 6 and and CC 14291 1660 7 river river NN 14291 1660 8 of of IN 14291 1660 9 St. St. NNP 14291 1660 10 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 14291 1660 11 . . . 14291 1661 1 1535 1535 CD 14291 1661 2 . . . 14291 1662 1 Diego Diego NNP 14291 1662 2 d'Almagro d'Almagro NNP 14291 1662 3 conquers conquer NNS 14291 1662 4 Chili Chili NNP 14291 1662 5 . . . 14291 1663 1 1536 1536 CD 14291 1663 2 . . . 14291 1664 1 Gonsalo Gonsalo NNP 14291 1664 2 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 1664 3 passes pass VBZ 14291 1664 4 the the DT 14291 1664 5 Andes Andes NNP 14291 1664 6 . . . 14291 1665 1 1537 1537 CD 14291 1665 2 - - SYM 14291 1665 3 58 58 CD 14291 1665 4 . . . 14291 1666 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 14291 1666 2 Mendez Mendez NNP 14291 1666 3 Pinto Pinto NNP 14291 1666 4 travels travel NNS 14291 1666 5 to to IN 14291 1666 6 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 1666 7 , , , 14291 1666 8 India India NNP 14291 1666 9 , , , 14291 1666 10 the the DT 14291 1666 11 Malay Malay NNP 14291 1666 12 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 14291 1666 13 , , , 14291 1666 14 China China NNP 14291 1666 15 , , , 14291 1666 16 and and CC 14291 1666 17 Japan Japan NNP 14291 1666 18 . . . 14291 1667 1 1538 1538 CD 14291 1667 2 . . . 14291 1668 1 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 14291 1668 2 Mercator Mercator NNP 14291 1668 3 begins begin VBZ 14291 1668 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1668 5 career career NN 14291 1668 6 as as IN 14291 1668 7 geographer geographer NN 14291 1668 8 . . . 14291 1669 1 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1669 2 Globe Globe NNP 14291 1669 3 , , , 14291 1669 4 1541 1541 CD 14291 1669 5 ; ; : 14291 1669 6 projection projection NN 14291 1669 7 , , , 14291 1669 8 1569 1569 CD 14291 1669 9 ; ; : 14291 1669 10 died die VBD 14291 1669 11 1594 1594 CD 14291 1669 12 ; ; : 14291 1669 13 atlas atlas NNP 14291 1669 14 , , , 14291 1669 15 1595 1595 CD 14291 1669 16 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1669 17 . . . 14291 1670 1 1539 1539 CD 14291 1670 2 . . . 14291 1671 1 Francesco Francesco NNP 14291 1671 2 de de NNP 14291 1671 3 Ulloa Ulloa NNP 14291 1671 4 explores explore VBZ 14291 1671 5 the the DT 14291 1671 6 Gulf Gulf NNP 14291 1671 7 of of IN 14291 1671 8 California California NNP 14291 1671 9 . . . 14291 1672 1 1541 1541 CD 14291 1672 2 . . . 14291 1673 1 Orellana Orellana NNP 14291 1673 2 sails sail NNS 14291 1673 3 down down IN 14291 1673 4 the the DT 14291 1673 5 Amazon Amazon NNP 14291 1673 6 . . . 14291 1674 1 1542 1542 CD 14291 1674 2 . . . 14291 1675 1 Ruy Ruy NNP 14291 1675 2 Lopez Lopez NNP 14291 1675 3 de de NNP 14291 1675 4 Villalobos Villalobos NNP 14291 1675 5 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1675 6 New New NNP 14291 1675 7 Philippines Philippines NNP 14291 1675 8 , , , 14291 1675 9 Garden Garden NNP 14291 1675 10 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1675 11 , , , 14291 1675 12 and and CC 14291 1675 13 Pelew Pelew NNP 14291 1675 14 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1675 15 , , , 14291 1675 16 and and CC 14291 1675 17 takes take VBZ 14291 1675 18 possession possession NN 14291 1675 19 of of IN 14291 1675 20 the the DT 14291 1675 21 Philippines Philippines NNPS 14291 1675 22 for for IN 14291 1675 23 Spain Spain NNP 14291 1675 24 . . . 14291 1676 1 1542 1542 CD 14291 1676 2 . . . 14291 1677 1 Cabrillo cabrillo NN 14291 1677 2 advances advance VBZ 14291 1677 3 as as RB 14291 1677 4 far far RB 14291 1677 5 as as IN 14291 1677 6 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1677 7 Mendocino Mendocino NNP 14291 1677 8 . . . 14291 1678 1 1542 1542 CD 14291 1678 2 . . . 14291 1679 1 Japan Japan NNP 14291 1679 2 first first RB 14291 1679 3 visited visit VBD 14291 1679 4 by by IN 14291 1679 5 Antonio Antonio NNP 14291 1679 6 de de IN 14291 1679 7 Mota Mota NNP 14291 1679 8 . . . 14291 1680 1 1542 1542 CD 14291 1680 2 . . . 14291 1681 1 Gaetano Gaetano NNP 14291 1681 2 sees see VBZ 14291 1681 3 the the DT 14291 1681 4 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 14291 1681 5 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1681 6 . . . 14291 1682 1 1543 1543 CD 14291 1682 2 . . . 14291 1683 1 Ortez Ortez NNP 14291 1683 2 de de IN 14291 1683 3 Retis Retis NNP 14291 1683 4 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1683 5 New New NNP 14291 1683 6 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 1683 7 . . . 14291 1684 1 1544 1544 CD 14291 1684 2 . . . 14291 1685 1 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 1685 2 Munster Munster NNP 14291 1685 3 's 's POS 14291 1685 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1685 5 Cosmographia Cosmographia NNP 14291 1685 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1685 7 . . . 14291 1686 1 1549 1549 CD 14291 1686 2 . . . 14291 1687 1 Bareto Bareto NNP 14291 1687 2 and and CC 14291 1687 3 Homera Homera NNP 14291 1687 4 explore explore VBP 14291 1687 5 the the DT 14291 1687 6 lower low JJR 14291 1687 7 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 14291 1687 8 . . . 14291 1688 1 1553 1553 CD 14291 1688 2 . . . 14291 1689 1 Sir Sir NNP 14291 1689 2 Hugh Hugh NNP 14291 1689 3 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 14291 1689 4 attempts attempt VBZ 14291 1689 5 the the DT 14291 1689 6 North North NNP 14291 1689 7 - - HYPH 14291 1689 8 East East NNP 14291 1689 9 Passage Passage NNP 14291 1689 10 past past IN 14291 1689 11 North North NNP 14291 1689 12 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1689 13 , , , 14291 1689 14 and and CC 14291 1689 15 sights sight VBZ 14291 1689 16 Novaya Novaya NNP 14291 1689 17 Zemlya Zemlya NNP 14291 1689 18 . . . 14291 1690 1 1554 1554 CD 14291 1690 2 . . . 14291 1691 1 Richard Richard NNP 14291 1691 2 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 14291 1691 3 , , , 14291 1691 4 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 14291 1691 5 's 's POS 14291 1691 6 pilot pilot NN 14291 1691 7 , , , 14291 1691 8 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1691 9 Archangel Archangel NNP 14291 1691 10 , , , 14291 1691 11 and and CC 14291 1691 12 travels travel VBZ 14291 1691 13 overland overland RB 14291 1691 14 to to IN 14291 1691 15 Moscow Moscow NNP 14291 1691 16 . . . 14291 1692 1 1556 1556 CD 14291 1692 2 - - SYM 14291 1692 3 72 72 CD 14291 1692 4 . . . 14291 1693 1 Antonio Antonio NNP 14291 1693 2 Laperis Laperis NNP 14291 1693 3 ' ' POS 14291 1693 4 atlas atla NNS 14291 1693 5 published publish VBN 14291 1693 6 at at IN 14291 1693 7 Rome Rome NNP 14291 1693 8 . . . 14291 1694 1 1558 1558 CD 14291 1694 2 . . . 14291 1695 1 Anthony Anthony NNP 14291 1695 2 Jenkinson Jenkinson NNP 14291 1695 3 travels travel VBZ 14291 1695 4 from from IN 14291 1695 5 Moscow Moscow NNP 14291 1695 6 to to IN 14291 1695 7 Bokhara Bokhara NNP 14291 1695 8 . . . 14291 1696 1 1567 1567 CD 14291 1696 2 . . . 14291 1697 1 Alvaro Alvaro NNP 14291 1697 2 Mendaña Mendaña NNP 14291 1697 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1697 4 Solomon Solomon NNP 14291 1697 5 Islands Islands NNP 14291 1697 6 . . . 14291 1698 1 1572 1572 CD 14291 1698 2 . . . 14291 1699 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 1699 2 Fernandez Fernandez NNP 14291 1699 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1699 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1699 5 island island NN 14291 1699 6 , , , 14291 1699 7 and and CC 14291 1699 8 St. St. NNP 14291 1699 9 Felix Felix NNP 14291 1699 10 and and CC 14291 1699 11 St. St. NNP 14291 1699 12 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 14291 1699 13 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1699 14 . . . 14291 1700 1 1573 1573 CD 14291 1700 2 . . . 14291 1701 1 Abraham Abraham NNP 14291 1701 2 Ortelius Ortelius NNP 14291 1701 3 ' ' '' 14291 1701 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1701 5 Teatrum Teatrum NNP 14291 1701 6 Orbis Orbis NNP 14291 1701 7 Terrarum Terrarum NNP 14291 1701 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1701 9 . . . 14291 1702 1 1576 1576 CD 14291 1702 2 . . . 14291 1703 1 Martin Martin NNP 14291 1703 2 Frobisher Frobisher NNP 14291 1703 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1703 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1703 5 bay bay NN 14291 1703 6 . . . 14291 1704 1 1577 1577 CD 14291 1704 2 - - SYM 14291 1704 3 79 79 CD 14291 1704 4 . . . 14291 1705 1 Francis Francis NNP 14291 1705 2 Drake Drake NNP 14291 1705 3 circumnavigates circumnavigate VBZ 14291 1705 4 the the DT 14291 1705 5 globe globe NN 14291 1705 6 , , , 14291 1705 7 and and CC 14291 1705 8 explores explore VBZ 14291 1705 9 the the DT 14291 1705 10 west west JJ 14291 1705 11 coast coast NN 14291 1705 12 of of IN 14291 1705 13 North North NNP 14291 1705 14 America America NNP 14291 1705 15 . . . 14291 1706 1 1579 1579 CD 14291 1706 2 . . . 14291 1707 1 Yermak Yermak NNP 14291 1707 2 Timovief Timovief NNP 14291 1707 3 seizes seize VBZ 14291 1707 4 Sibir Sibir NNP 14291 1707 5 on on IN 14291 1707 6 the the DT 14291 1707 7 Irtish Irtish NNP 14291 1707 8 . . . 14291 1708 1 1580 1580 CD 14291 1708 2 . . . 14291 1709 1 Dutch dutch JJ 14291 1709 2 settle settle VBP 14291 1709 3 in in IN 14291 1709 4 Guiana Guiana NNP 14291 1709 5 . . . 14291 1710 1 1586 1586 CD 14291 1710 2 . . . 14291 1711 1 John John NNP 14291 1711 2 Davis Davis NNP 14291 1711 3 sails sail VBZ 14291 1711 4 through through IN 14291 1711 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1711 6 strait strait NN 14291 1711 7 , , , 14291 1711 8 and and CC 14291 1711 9 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1711 10 lat lat NNP 14291 1711 11 . . . 14291 1712 1 72 72 CD 14291 1712 2 ° ° NNS 14291 1712 3 N. N. NNP 14291 1712 4 1590 1590 CD 14291 1712 5 . . . 14291 1713 1 Battel Battel NNP 14291 1713 2 visits visit VBZ 14291 1713 3 the the DT 14291 1713 4 lower low JJR 14291 1713 5 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1713 6 . . . 14291 1714 1 1592 1592 CD 14291 1714 2 . . . 14291 1715 1 The the DT 14291 1715 2 Molyneux Molyneux NNP 14291 1715 3 globe globe NN 14291 1715 4 . . . 14291 1716 1 1592 1592 CD 14291 1716 2 . . . 14291 1717 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 1717 2 de de NNP 14291 1717 3 Fuca Fuca NNP 14291 1717 4 imagines imago NNS 14291 1717 5 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1717 6 has have VBZ 14291 1717 7 discovered discover VBN 14291 1717 8 an an DT 14291 1717 9 immense immense JJ 14291 1717 10 sea sea NN 14291 1717 11 in in IN 14291 1717 12 the the DT 14291 1717 13 north north NN 14291 1717 14 - - HYPH 14291 1717 15 west west NN 14291 1717 16 of of IN 14291 1717 17 North North NNP 14291 1717 18 America America NNP 14291 1717 19 . . . 14291 1718 1 1596 1596 CD 14291 1718 2 . . . 14291 1719 1 William William NNP 14291 1719 2 Barentz Barentz NNP 14291 1719 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1719 4 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 14291 1719 5 , , , 14291 1719 6 and and CC 14291 1719 7 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1719 8 lat lat NNP 14291 1719 9 . . . 14291 1720 1 80 80 CD 14291 1720 2 ° ° , 14291 1720 3 N. N. NNP 14291 1720 4 1596 1596 CD 14291 1720 5 . . . 14291 1721 1 Payz payz NN 14291 1721 2 traverses traverse VBZ 14291 1721 3 the the DT 14291 1721 4 Horn Horn NNP 14291 1721 5 of of IN 14291 1721 6 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1721 7 , , , 14291 1721 8 and and CC 14291 1721 9 visits visit VBZ 14291 1721 10 the the DT 14291 1721 11 source source NN 14291 1721 12 of of IN 14291 1721 13 the the DT 14291 1721 14 Blue Blue NNP 14291 1721 15 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1721 16 . . . 14291 1722 1 1598 1598 CD 14291 1722 2 . . . 14291 1723 1 Mendaña Mendaña NNP 14291 1723 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1723 3 Marquesas Marquesas NNP 14291 1723 4 Islands Islands NNP 14291 1723 5 . . . 14291 1724 1 1598 1598 CD 14291 1724 2 . . . 14291 1725 1 Hakluyt Hakluyt NNP 14291 1725 2 publishes publish VBZ 14291 1725 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1725 4 _ _ NNP 14291 1725 5 Principal Principal NNP 14291 1725 6 Navigations Navigations NNPS 14291 1725 7 _ _ NNP 14291 1725 8 . . . 14291 1726 1 1599 1599 CD 14291 1726 2 . . . 14291 1727 1 Houtman Houtman NNP 14291 1727 2 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1727 3 Achin Achin NNP 14291 1727 4 , , , 14291 1727 5 in in IN 14291 1727 6 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 14291 1727 7 . . . 14291 1728 1 1603 1603 CD 14291 1728 2 . . . 14291 1729 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 14291 1729 2 Bennett Bennett NNP 14291 1729 3 re re NN 14291 1729 4 - - NNS 14291 1729 5 discovers discover NNS 14291 1729 6 Cherry Cherry NNP 14291 1729 7 Island Island NNP 14291 1729 8 , , , 14291 1729 9 74.13 74.13 CD 14291 1729 10 ° ° NNS 14291 1729 11 N. N. NNP 14291 1729 12 1605 1605 CD 14291 1729 13 . . . 14291 1730 1 Louis Louis NNP 14291 1730 2 Vaes Vaes NNP 14291 1730 3 de de FW 14291 1730 4 Torres Torres NNP 14291 1730 5 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1730 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1730 7 strait strait NN 14291 1730 8 . . . 14291 1731 1 1606 1606 CD 14291 1731 2 . . . 14291 1732 1 Quiros Quiros NNP 14291 1732 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1732 3 Tahiti Tahiti NNP 14291 1732 4 and and CC 14291 1732 5 north north NNP 14291 1732 6 - - HYPH 14291 1732 7 east east NN 14291 1732 8 coast coast NN 14291 1732 9 of of IN 14291 1732 10 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1732 11 . . . 14291 1733 1 1608 1608 CD 14291 1733 2 . . . 14291 1734 1 Champlain champlain NN 14291 1734 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1734 3 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1734 4 Ontario Ontario NNP 14291 1734 5 . . . 14291 1735 1 1609 1609 CD 14291 1735 2 . . . 14291 1736 1 Henry Henry NNP 14291 1736 2 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1736 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1736 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1736 5 river river NN 14291 1736 6 . . . 14291 1737 1 1610 1610 CD 14291 1737 2 . . . 14291 1738 1 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1738 2 passes pass VBZ 14291 1738 3 through through IN 14291 1738 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1738 5 strait strait NN 14291 1738 6 into into IN 14291 1738 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1738 8 bay bay NN 14291 1738 9 . . . 14291 1739 1 1611 1611 CD 14291 1739 2 . . . 14291 1740 1 Jan Jan NNP 14291 1740 2 Mayen Mayen NNP 14291 1740 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1740 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1740 5 island island NN 14291 1740 6 . . . 14291 1741 1 1615 1615 CD 14291 1741 2 . . . 14291 1742 1 Lemaire lemaire JJ 14291 1742 2 rounds round NNS 14291 1742 3 Cape Cape NNP 14291 1742 4 Horn Horn NNP 14291 1742 5 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1742 6 Hoorn Hoorn NNP 14291 1742 7 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1742 8 , , , 14291 1742 9 and and CC 14291 1742 10 sees see VBZ 14291 1742 11 New New NNP 14291 1742 12 Britain Britain NNP 14291 1742 13 . . . 14291 1743 1 1616 1616 CD 14291 1743 2 . . . 14291 1744 1 Dirk Dirk NNP 14291 1744 2 Hartog Hartog NNP 14291 1744 3 coasts coast VBZ 14291 1744 4 West West NNP 14291 1744 5 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1744 6 to to IN 14291 1744 7 27 27 CD 14291 1744 8 ° ° , 14291 1744 9 S. S. NNP 14291 1744 10 1616 1616 CD 14291 1744 11 . . . 14291 1745 1 Baffin Baffin NNP 14291 1745 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1745 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1745 4 bay bay NN 14291 1745 5 . . . 14291 1746 1 1618 1618 CD 14291 1746 2 . . . 14291 1747 1 George George NNP 14291 1747 2 Thompson Thompson NNP 14291 1747 3 , , , 14291 1747 4 a a DT 14291 1747 5 Barbary Barbary NNP 14291 1747 6 merchant merchant NN 14291 1747 7 , , , 14291 1747 8 sails sail VBZ 14291 1747 9 up up RP 14291 1747 10 the the DT 14291 1747 11 Gambia Gambia NNP 14291 1747 12 . . . 14291 1748 1 1619 1619 CD 14291 1748 2 . . . 14291 1749 1 Edel Edel NNP 14291 1749 2 and and CC 14291 1749 3 Houtman Houtman NNP 14291 1749 4 coast coast NN 14291 1749 5 Western Western NNP 14291 1749 6 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1749 7 to to IN 14291 1749 8 32 32 CD 14291 1749 9 - - SYM 14291 1749 10 1/2 1/2 CD 14291 1749 11 ° ° , 14291 1749 12 S. S. NNP 14291 1749 13 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1749 14 Edel Edel NNP 14291 1749 15 's 's POS 14291 1749 16 Land Land NNP 14291 1749 17 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1749 18 . . . 14291 1750 1 1622 1622 CD 14291 1750 2 . . . 14291 1751 1 Dutch dutch JJ 14291 1751 2 ship ship NN 14291 1751 3 _ _ NNP 14291 1751 4 Leeuwin Leeuwin NNP 14291 1751 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1751 6 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1751 7 south south NN 14291 1751 8 - - HYPH 14291 1751 9 west west NN 14291 1751 10 cape cape NN 14291 1751 11 of of IN 14291 1751 12 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1751 13 . . . 14291 1752 1 1623 1623 CD 14291 1752 2 . . . 14291 1753 1 Lobo Lobo NNP 14291 1753 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1753 3 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 1753 4 . . . 14291 1754 1 1627 1627 CD 14291 1754 2 . . . 14291 1755 1 Peter Peter NNP 14291 1755 2 Nuyts Nuyts NNP 14291 1755 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1755 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1755 5 archipelago archipelago NN 14291 1755 6 . . . 14291 1756 1 1630 1630 CD 14291 1756 2 . . . 14291 1757 1 First first JJ 14291 1757 2 meridian meridian NN 14291 1757 3 of of IN 14291 1757 4 longitude longitude NN 14291 1757 5 fixed fix VBN 14291 1757 6 at at IN 14291 1757 7 Ferro Ferro NNP 14291 1757 8 , , , 14291 1757 9 in in IN 14291 1757 10 the the DT 14291 1757 11 Canary Canary NNP 14291 1757 12 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1757 13 . . . 14291 1758 1 1631 1631 CD 14291 1758 2 . . . 14291 1759 1 Fox Fox NNP 14291 1759 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1759 3 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1759 4 's 's POS 14291 1759 5 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1759 6 . . . 14291 1760 1 1638 1638 CD 14291 1760 2 . . . 14291 1761 1 W. W. NNP 14291 1761 2 J. J. NNP 14291 1761 3 Blaeu Blaeu NNP 14291 1761 4 's 's POS 14291 1761 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1761 6 Atlas Atlas NNP 14291 1761 7 _ _ NNP 14291 1761 8 . . . 14291 1762 1 1639 1639 CD 14291 1762 2 . . . 14291 1763 1 Kupiloff Kupiloff NNS 14291 1763 2 crosses cross VBZ 14291 1763 3 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 1763 4 to to IN 14291 1763 5 the the DT 14291 1763 6 east east NNP 14291 1763 7 coast coast NN 14291 1763 8 . . . 14291 1764 1 1642 1642 CD 14291 1764 2 . . . 14291 1765 1 Abel Abel NNP 14291 1765 2 Jansen Jansen NNP 14291 1765 3 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 1765 4 discovers discover NNS 14291 1765 5 Van Van NNP 14291 1765 6 Diemen Diemen NNP 14291 1765 7 's 's POS 14291 1765 8 Land Land NNP 14291 1765 9 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1765 10 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 14291 1765 11 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1765 12 and and CC 14291 1765 13 Staaten Staaten NNP 14291 1765 14 Land Land NNP 14291 1765 15 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1765 16 New New NNP 14291 1765 17 Zealand Zealand NNP 14291 1765 18 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1765 19 . . . 14291 1766 1 1642 1642 CD 14291 1766 2 . . . 14291 1767 1 Wasilei Wasilei NNP 14291 1767 2 Pojarkof Pojarkof NNP 14291 1767 3 traces trace VBZ 14291 1767 4 the the DT 14291 1767 5 course course NN 14291 1767 6 of of IN 14291 1767 7 the the DT 14291 1767 8 Amur Amur NNP 14291 1767 9 . . . 14291 1768 1 1643 1643 CD 14291 1768 2 . . . 14291 1769 1 Hendrik Hendrik NNP 14291 1769 2 Brouwer Brouwer NNP 14291 1769 3 identifies identify VBZ 14291 1769 4 New New NNP 14291 1769 5 Zealand Zealand NNP 14291 1769 6 . . . 14291 1770 1 1643 1643 CD 14291 1770 2 . . . 14291 1771 1 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 1771 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1771 3 Fiji Fiji NNP 14291 1771 4 . . . 14291 1772 1 1645 1645 CD 14291 1772 2 . . . 14291 1773 1 Michael Michael NNP 14291 1773 2 Staduchin Staduchin NNP 14291 1773 3 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1773 4 the the DT 14291 1773 5 Kolima Kolima NNP 14291 1773 6 . . . 14291 1774 1 1645 1645 CD 14291 1774 2 . . . 14291 1775 1 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 14291 1775 2 Sanson Sanson NNP 14291 1775 3 's 's POS 14291 1775 4 atlas atlas NN 14291 1775 5 . . . 14291 1776 1 1645 1645 CD 14291 1776 2 . . . 14291 1777 1 Italian italian JJ 14291 1777 2 Capuchin Capuchin NNP 14291 1777 3 Mission Mission NNP 14291 1777 4 explores explore VBZ 14291 1777 5 the the DT 14291 1777 6 lower low JJR 14291 1777 7 Congo Congo NNP 14291 1777 8 . . . 14291 1778 1 1648 1648 CD 14291 1778 2 . . . 14291 1779 1 The the DT 14291 1779 2 Cossack Cossack NNP 14291 1779 3 Dishinef Dishinef NNP 14291 1779 4 sails sail NNS 14291 1779 5 between between IN 14291 1779 6 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1779 7 and and CC 14291 1779 8 America America NNP 14291 1779 9 . . . 14291 1780 1 1650 1650 CD 14291 1780 2 . . . 14291 1781 1 Staduchin Staduchin NNP 14291 1781 2 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1781 3 the the DT 14291 1781 4 Anadir Anadir NNPS 14291 1781 5 , , , 14291 1781 6 and and CC 14291 1781 7 meets meet VBZ 14291 1781 8 Dishinef Dishinef NNP 14291 1781 9 . . . 14291 1782 1 1682 1682 CD 14291 1782 2 . . . 14291 1783 1 La La NNP 14291 1783 2 Salle Salle NNP 14291 1783 3 descends descend VBZ 14291 1783 4 the the DT 14291 1783 5 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1783 6 . . . 14291 1784 1 1696 1696 CD 14291 1784 2 . . . 14291 1785 1 Russians Russians NNPS 14291 1785 2 reach reach VBP 14291 1785 3 Kamtschatka Kamtschatka NNP 14291 1785 4 . . . 14291 1786 1 1699 1699 CD 14291 1786 2 . . . 14291 1787 1 Dampier Dampier NNP 14291 1787 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1787 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1787 4 strait strait NN 14291 1787 5 . . . 14291 1788 1 1700 1700 CD 14291 1788 2 . . . 14291 1789 1 Delisle Delisle NNP 14291 1789 2 's 's POS 14291 1789 3 maps map NNS 14291 1789 4 . . . 14291 1790 1 1701 1701 CD 14291 1790 2 . . . 14291 1791 1 Sinpopoff Sinpopoff NNP 14291 1791 2 describes describe VBZ 14291 1791 3 the the DT 14291 1791 4 land land NN 14291 1791 5 of of IN 14291 1791 6 the the DT 14291 1791 7 Tschutkis Tschutkis NNP 14291 1791 8 . . . 14291 1792 1 1718 1718 CD 14291 1792 2 . . . 14291 1793 1 Jesuit jesuit NN 14291 1793 2 map map NN 14291 1793 3 of of IN 14291 1793 4 China China NNP 14291 1793 5 and and CC 14291 1793 6 East East NNP 14291 1793 7 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1793 8 published publish VBN 14291 1793 9 by by IN 14291 1793 10 the the DT 14291 1793 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 14291 1793 12 Kang Kang NNP 14291 1793 13 - - HYPH 14291 1793 14 hi hi NNP 14291 1793 15 . . . 14291 1794 1 1721 1721 CD 14291 1794 2 . . . 14291 1795 1 Hans Hans NNP 14291 1795 2 Egédé Egédé NNP 14291 1795 3 re re NN 14291 1795 4 - - NN 14291 1795 5 settles settle VBZ 14291 1795 6 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1795 7 . . . 14291 1796 1 1731 1731 CD 14291 1796 2 . . . 14291 1797 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 14291 1797 2 invented invent VBD 14291 1797 3 the the DT 14291 1797 4 sextant sextant NN 14291 1797 5 . . . 14291 1798 1 1731 1731 CD 14291 1798 2 . . . 14291 1799 1 Krupishef Krupishef NNP 14291 1799 2 sails sail NNS 14291 1799 3 round round VBP 14291 1799 4 Kamtschatka Kamtschatka NNP 14291 1799 5 . . . 14291 1800 1 1731 1731 CD 14291 1800 2 . . . 14291 1801 1 Paulutski Paulutski NNP 14291 1801 2 travels travel VBZ 14291 1801 3 round round VBP 14291 1801 4 the the DT 14291 1801 5 north north NNP 14291 1801 6 - - HYPH 14291 1801 7 east east NN 14291 1801 8 corner corner NN 14291 1801 9 of of IN 14291 1801 10 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 1801 11 . . . 14291 1802 1 1735 1735 CD 14291 1802 2 - - SYM 14291 1802 3 37 37 CD 14291 1802 4 . . . 14291 1803 1 Maupertuis Maupertuis NNP 14291 1803 2 measures measure VBZ 14291 1803 3 an an DT 14291 1803 4 arc arc NN 14291 1803 5 of of IN 14291 1803 6 the the DT 14291 1803 7 meridian meridian NN 14291 1803 8 . . . 14291 1804 1 1739 1739 CD 14291 1804 2 - - SYM 14291 1804 3 44 44 CD 14291 1804 4 . . . 14291 1805 1 Lord Lord NNP 14291 1805 2 George George NNP 14291 1805 3 Anson Anson NNP 14291 1805 4 circumnavigates circumnavigate VBZ 14291 1805 5 the the DT 14291 1805 6 globe globe NN 14291 1805 7 . . . 14291 1806 1 1740 1740 CD 14291 1806 2 . . . 14291 1807 1 Varenne Varenne NNP 14291 1807 2 de de NNP 14291 1807 3 la la NNP 14291 1807 4 Véranderye Véranderye NNP 14291 1807 5 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1807 6 the the DT 14291 1807 7 Rocky Rocky NNP 14291 1807 8 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14291 1807 9 . . . 14291 1808 1 1741 1741 CD 14291 1808 2 . . . 14291 1809 1 Behring behre VBG 14291 1809 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1809 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1809 4 strait strait NN 14291 1809 5 . . . 14291 1810 1 1742 1742 CD 14291 1810 2 . . . 14291 1811 1 Chelyuskin Chelyuskin NNP 14291 1811 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1811 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1811 4 cape cape NN 14291 1811 5 . . . 14291 1812 1 1743 1743 CD 14291 1812 2 - - SYM 14291 1812 3 44 44 CD 14291 1812 4 . . . 14291 1813 1 La La NNP 14291 1813 2 Condamine Condamine NNP 14291 1813 3 explores explore VBZ 14291 1813 4 the the DT 14291 1813 5 Amazon Amazon NNP 14291 1813 6 . . . 14291 1814 1 1745 1745 CD 14291 1814 2 - - SYM 14291 1814 3 61 61 CD 14291 1814 4 . . . 14291 1815 1 Bourguignon Bourguignon NNP 14291 1815 2 d'Anville d'Anville NNP 14291 1815 3 produces produce VBZ 14291 1815 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1815 5 maps map NNS 14291 1815 6 . . . 14291 1816 1 1761 1761 CD 14291 1816 2 - - SYM 14291 1816 3 67 67 CD 14291 1816 4 . . . 14291 1817 1 Carsten Carsten NNP 14291 1817 2 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 14291 1817 3 surveys survey NNS 14291 1817 4 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 1817 5 . . . 14291 1818 1 1764 1764 CD 14291 1818 2 . . . 14291 1819 1 John John NNP 14291 1819 2 Byron Byron NNP 14291 1819 3 surveys survey VBZ 14291 1819 4 the the DT 14291 1819 5 Falkland Falkland NNP 14291 1819 6 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1819 7 . . . 14291 1820 1 1765 1765 CD 14291 1820 2 . . . 14291 1821 1 Harrison Harrison NNP 14291 1821 2 perfects perfect VBZ 14291 1821 3 the the DT 14291 1821 4 chronometer chronometer NN 14291 1821 5 . . . 14291 1822 1 1767 1767 CD 14291 1822 2 . . . 14291 1823 1 First first JJ 14291 1823 2 appearance appearance NN 14291 1823 3 of of IN 14291 1823 4 the the DT 14291 1823 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1823 6 Nautical Nautical NNP 14291 1823 7 Almanac Almanac NNP 14291 1823 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1823 9 . . . 14291 1824 1 1768 1768 CD 14291 1824 2 . . . 14291 1825 1 Carteret carteret NN 14291 1825 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1825 3 Pitcairn Pitcairn NNP 14291 1825 4 Island Island NNP 14291 1825 5 , , , 14291 1825 6 and and CC 14291 1825 7 sails sail NNS 14291 1825 8 through through IN 14291 1825 9 St. St. NNP 14291 1825 10 George George NNP 14291 1825 11 's 's POS 14291 1825 12 Channel Channel NNP 14291 1825 13 , , , 14291 1825 14 between between IN 14291 1825 15 New New NNP 14291 1825 16 Britain Britain NNP 14291 1825 17 and and CC 14291 1825 18 New New NNP 14291 1825 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 14291 1825 20 . . . 14291 1826 1 1768 1768 CD 14291 1826 2 - - SYM 14291 1826 3 71 71 CD 14291 1826 4 . . . 14291 1827 1 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1827 2 's 's POS 14291 1827 3 first first JJ 14291 1827 4 voyage voyage NN 14291 1827 5 ; ; : 14291 1827 6 discovers discover NNS 14291 1827 7 New New NNP 14291 1827 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 14291 1827 9 and and CC 14291 1827 10 east east JJ 14291 1827 11 coast coast NN 14291 1827 12 of of IN 14291 1827 13 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1827 14 ; ; : 14291 1827 15 passes pass VBZ 14291 1827 16 through through IN 14291 1827 17 Torres Torres NNP 14291 1827 18 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1827 19 . . . 14291 1828 1 1769 1769 CD 14291 1828 2 - - SYM 14291 1828 3 71 71 CD 14291 1828 4 . . . 14291 1829 1 Hearne Hearne NNP 14291 1829 2 traces trace VBZ 14291 1829 3 river river NN 14291 1829 4 Coppermine Coppermine NNP 14291 1829 5 . . . 14291 1830 1 1769 1769 CD 14291 1830 2 - - SYM 14291 1830 3 71 71 CD 14291 1830 4 . . . 14291 1831 1 James James NNP 14291 1831 2 Bruce Bruce NNP 14291 1831 3 re re NNS 14291 1831 4 - - VBZ 14291 1831 5 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1831 6 the the DT 14291 1831 7 source source NN 14291 1831 8 of of IN 14291 1831 9 the the DT 14291 1831 10 Blue Blue NNP 14291 1831 11 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1831 12 in in IN 14291 1831 13 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 14291 1831 14 . . . 14291 1832 1 1770 1770 CD 14291 1832 2 . . . 14291 1833 1 Liakhoff Liakhoff NNP 14291 1833 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1833 3 the the DT 14291 1833 4 New New NNP 14291 1833 5 Siberian siberian JJ 14291 1833 6 Islands Islands NNPS 14291 1833 7 . . . 14291 1834 1 1771 1771 CD 14291 1834 2 - - SYM 14291 1834 3 72 72 CD 14291 1834 4 . . . 14291 1835 1 Pallas pallas NN 14291 1835 2 surveys survey NNS 14291 1835 3 West West NNP 14291 1835 4 and and CC 14291 1835 5 South South NNP 14291 1835 6 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 1835 7 . . . 14291 1836 1 1776 1776 CD 14291 1836 2 - - SYM 14291 1836 3 79 79 CD 14291 1836 4 . . . 14291 1837 1 Cook Cook NNP 14291 1837 2 's 's POS 14291 1837 3 third third JJ 14291 1837 4 voyage voyage NN 14291 1837 5 ; ; : 14291 1837 6 surveys survey NNS 14291 1837 7 North North NNP 14291 1837 8 - - HYPH 14291 1837 9 West West NNP 14291 1837 10 Passage Passage NNP 14291 1837 11 ; ; : 14291 1837 12 discovers discover NNS 14291 1837 13 Owhyhee Owhyhee NNP 14291 1837 14 ( ( -LRB- 14291 1837 15 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 14291 1837 16 ) ) -RRB- 14291 1837 17 , , , 14291 1837 18 where where WRB 14291 1837 19 he -PRON- PRP 14291 1837 20 was be VBD 14291 1837 21 killed kill VBN 14291 1837 22 . . . 14291 1838 1 1785 1785 CD 14291 1838 2 - - SYM 14291 1838 3 88 88 CD 14291 1838 4 . . . 14291 1839 1 La La NNP 14291 1839 2 Pérouse Pérouse NNP 14291 1839 3 surveys survey NNS 14291 1839 4 north north NN 14291 1839 5 - - HYPH 14291 1839 6 east east NN 14291 1839 7 coast coast NN 14291 1839 8 of of IN 14291 1839 9 Asia Asia NNP 14291 1839 10 and and CC 14291 1839 11 Japan Japan NNP 14291 1839 12 , , , 14291 1839 13 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1839 14 Saghalien Saghalien NNP 14291 1839 15 , , , 14291 1839 16 and and CC 14291 1839 17 completes complete VBZ 14291 1839 18 delimitation delimitation NN 14291 1839 19 of of IN 14291 1839 20 the the DT 14291 1839 21 ocean ocean NN 14291 1839 22 . . . 14291 1840 1 1785 1785 CD 14291 1840 2 - - SYM 14291 1840 3 94 94 CD 14291 1840 4 . . . 14291 1841 1 Billings billing NNS 14291 1841 2 surveys survey NNS 14291 1841 3 East East NNP 14291 1841 4 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 1841 5 . . . 14291 1842 1 1787 1787 CD 14291 1842 2 - - SYM 14291 1842 3 88 88 CD 14291 1842 4 . . . 14291 1843 1 Lesseps lessep NNS 14291 1843 2 surveys survey NNS 14291 1843 3 Kamtschatka Kamtschatka NNP 14291 1843 4 and and CC 14291 1843 5 crosses cross VBZ 14291 1843 6 the the DT 14291 1843 7 Old Old NNP 14291 1843 8 World World NNP 14291 1843 9 from from IN 14291 1843 10 east east NN 14291 1843 11 to to IN 14291 1843 12 west west NNP 14291 1843 13 . . . 14291 1844 1 1788 1788 CD 14291 1844 2 . . . 14291 1845 1 The the DT 14291 1845 2 African African NNP 14291 1845 3 Association Association NNP 14291 1845 4 founded found VBD 14291 1845 5 . . . 14291 1846 1 1789 1789 CD 14291 1846 2 - - SYM 14291 1846 3 93 93 CD 14291 1846 4 . . . 14291 1847 1 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 14291 1847 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1847 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1847 4 river river NN 14291 1847 5 , , , 14291 1847 6 and and CC 14291 1847 7 first first JJ 14291 1847 8 crosses cross VBZ 14291 1847 9 North North NNP 14291 1847 10 America America NNP 14291 1847 11 . . . 14291 1848 1 1792 1792 CD 14291 1848 2 . . . 14291 1849 1 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 14291 1849 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1849 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1849 4 island island NN 14291 1849 5 . . . 14291 1850 1 1793 1793 CD 14291 1850 2 . . . 14291 1851 1 Browne Browne NNP 14291 1851 2 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1851 3 Darfur Darfur NNP 14291 1851 4 , , , 14291 1851 5 and and CC 14291 1851 6 reports report VBZ 14291 1851 7 the the DT 14291 1851 8 existence existence NN 14291 1851 9 of of IN 14291 1851 10 the the DT 14291 1851 11 White White NNP 14291 1851 12 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1851 13 . . . 14291 1852 1 1796 1796 CD 14291 1852 2 . . . 14291 1853 1 Mungo Mungo NNP 14291 1853 2 Park Park NNP 14291 1853 3 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1853 4 the the DT 14291 1853 5 Niger Niger NNP 14291 1853 6 . . . 14291 1854 1 1796 1796 CD 14291 1854 2 . . . 14291 1855 1 Lacerda Lacerda NNP 14291 1855 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1855 3 Mozambique Mozambique NNP 14291 1855 4 . . . 14291 1856 1 1797 1797 CD 14291 1856 2 . . . 14291 1857 1 Bass Bass NNP 14291 1857 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1857 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1857 4 strait strait NN 14291 1857 5 . . . 14291 1858 1 1799 1799 CD 14291 1858 2 - - SYM 14291 1858 3 1804 1804 CD 14291 1858 4 . . . 14291 1859 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 1859 2 von von NNP 14291 1859 3 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 14291 1859 4 explores explore VBZ 14291 1859 5 South South NNP 14291 1859 6 America America NNP 14291 1859 7 . . . 14291 1860 1 1800 1800 CD 14291 1860 2 - - SYM 14291 1860 3 4 4 CD 14291 1860 4 . . . 14291 1861 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 14291 1861 2 and and CC 14291 1861 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 14291 1861 4 explore explore VBP 14291 1861 5 the the DT 14291 1861 6 basin basin NN 14291 1861 7 of of IN 14291 1861 8 the the DT 14291 1861 9 Missouri Missouri NNP 14291 1861 10 . . . 14291 1862 1 1801 1801 CD 14291 1862 2 - - SYM 14291 1862 3 4 4 CD 14291 1862 4 . . . 14291 1863 1 Flinders flinder NNS 14291 1863 2 coasts coast NNS 14291 1863 3 south south JJ 14291 1863 4 coast coast NN 14291 1863 5 of of IN 14291 1863 6 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1863 7 . . . 14291 1864 1 1805 1805 CD 14291 1864 2 - - SYM 14291 1864 3 7 7 CD 14291 1864 4 . . . 14291 1865 1 Pike Pike NNP 14291 1865 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1865 3 the the DT 14291 1865 4 country country NN 14291 1865 5 between between IN 14291 1865 6 the the DT 14291 1865 7 sources source NNS 14291 1865 8 of of IN 14291 1865 9 the the DT 14291 1865 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14291 1865 11 and and CC 14291 1865 12 the the DT 14291 1865 13 Red Red NNP 14291 1865 14 River River NNP 14291 1865 15 . . . 14291 1866 1 1810 1810 CD 14291 1866 2 - - SYM 14291 1866 3 29 29 CD 14291 1866 4 . . . 14291 1867 1 Malte Malte NNP 14291 1867 2 - - HYPH 14291 1867 3 Brun Brun NNP 14291 1867 4 publishes publish VBZ 14291 1867 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1867 6 _ _ NNP 14291 1867 7 Géographic Géographic NNP 14291 1867 8 Universelle Universelle NNP 14291 1867 9 _ _ NNP 14291 1867 10 . . . 14291 1868 1 1814 1814 CD 14291 1868 2 . . . 14291 1869 1 Evans Evans NNP 14291 1869 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1869 3 Lachlan Lachlan NNP 14291 1869 4 and and CC 14291 1869 5 Macquarie Macquarie NNP 14291 1869 6 rivers river NNS 14291 1869 7 . . . 14291 1870 1 1816 1816 CD 14291 1870 2 . . . 14291 1871 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1871 2 Smith Smith NNP 14291 1871 3 discovers discover NNS 14291 1871 4 South South NNP 14291 1871 5 Shetland Shetland NNP 14291 1871 6 Isles Isles NNPS 14291 1871 7 . . . 14291 1872 1 1817 1817 CD 14291 1872 2 - - SYM 14291 1872 3 20 20 CD 14291 1872 4 . . . 14291 1873 1 Spix Spix NNP 14291 1873 2 and and CC 14291 1873 3 Martius Martius NNP 14291 1873 4 explore explore VB 14291 1873 5 Brazil Brazil NNP 14291 1873 6 . . . 14291 1874 1 1817 1817 CD 14291 1874 2 . . . 14291 1875 1 First first JJ 14291 1875 2 edition edition NN 14291 1875 3 of of IN 14291 1875 4 Stieler Stieler NNP 14291 1875 5 's 's POS 14291 1875 6 atlas atla NNS 14291 1875 7 . . . 14291 1876 1 1817 1817 CD 14291 1876 2 - - SYM 14291 1876 3 22 22 CD 14291 1876 4 . . . 14291 1877 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1877 2 King King NNP 14291 1877 3 maps map VBZ 14291 1877 4 the the DT 14291 1877 5 coast coast NN 14291 1877 6 - - HYPH 14291 1877 7 line line NN 14291 1877 8 of of IN 14291 1877 9 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1877 10 . . . 14291 1878 1 1819 1819 CD 14291 1878 2 - - SYM 14291 1878 3 22 22 CD 14291 1878 4 . . . 14291 1879 1 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1879 2 , , , 14291 1879 3 Back back RB 14291 1879 4 , , , 14291 1879 5 and and CC 14291 1879 6 Richardson Richardson NNP 14291 1879 7 attempt attempt VB 14291 1879 8 the the DT 14291 1879 9 North North NNP 14291 1879 10 - - HYPH 14291 1879 11 West West NNP 14291 1879 12 Passage Passage NNP 14291 1879 13 by by IN 14291 1879 14 land land NN 14291 1879 15 . . . 14291 1880 1 1819 1819 CD 14291 1880 2 . . . 14291 1881 1 Parry parry NN 14291 1881 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1881 3 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 14291 1881 4 Strait Strait NNP 14291 1881 5 and and CC 14291 1881 6 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1881 7 114 114 CD 14291 1881 8 ° ° , 14291 1881 9 W. W. NNP 14291 1881 10 1820 1820 CD 14291 1881 11 - - SYM 14291 1881 12 23 23 CD 14291 1881 13 . . . 14291 1882 1 Wrangel Wrangel NNP 14291 1882 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1882 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1882 4 land land NN 14291 1882 5 . . . 14291 1883 1 1821 1821 CD 14291 1883 2 . . . 14291 1884 1 Bellinghausen Bellinghausen NNP 14291 1884 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1884 3 Peter Peter NNP 14291 1884 4 Island Island NNP 14291 1884 5 , , , 14291 1884 6 the the DT 14291 1884 7 most most RBS 14291 1884 8 southerly southerly JJ 14291 1884 9 land land NN 14291 1884 10 then then RB 14291 1884 11 known know VBN 14291 1884 12 . . . 14291 1885 1 1822 1822 CD 14291 1885 2 . . . 14291 1886 1 Denham Denham NNP 14291 1886 2 and and CC 14291 1886 3 Clapperton Clapperton NNP 14291 1886 4 discover discover VBP 14291 1886 5 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1886 6 Tchad Tchad NNP 14291 1886 7 , , , 14291 1886 8 and and CC 14291 1886 9 visit visit VB 14291 1886 10 Sokoto Sokoto NNP 14291 1886 11 . . . 14291 1887 1 1822 1822 CD 14291 1887 2 - - SYM 14291 1887 3 23 23 CD 14291 1887 4 . . . 14291 1888 1 Scoresby Scoresby NNP 14291 1888 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1888 3 the the DT 14291 1888 4 coast coast NN 14291 1888 5 of of IN 14291 1888 6 East East NNP 14291 1888 7 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1888 8 . . . 14291 1889 1 1823 1823 CD 14291 1889 2 . . . 14291 1890 1 Weddell Weddell NNP 14291 1890 2 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1890 3 74.15 74.15 CD 14291 1890 4 ° ° , 14291 1890 5 S. S. NNP 14291 1890 6 1826 1826 CD 14291 1890 7 . . . 14291 1891 1 Major major JJ 14291 1891 2 Laing Laing NNP 14291 1891 3 is be VBZ 14291 1891 4 murdered murder VBN 14291 1891 5 at at IN 14291 1891 6 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 1891 7 . . . 14291 1892 1 1827 1827 CD 14291 1892 2 . . . 14291 1893 1 Parry Parry NNP 14291 1893 2 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1893 3 82.45 82.45 CD 14291 1893 4 ° ° NNS 14291 1893 5 N. N. NNP 14291 1893 6 1827 1827 CD 14291 1893 7 . . . 14291 1894 1 Réné Réné NNP 14291 1894 2 Caillié Caillié NNP 14291 1894 3 visits visit VBZ 14291 1894 4 Timbuctoo Timbuctoo NNP 14291 1894 5 . . . 14291 1895 1 1828 1828 CD 14291 1895 2 - - SYM 14291 1895 3 31 31 CD 14291 1895 4 . . . 14291 1896 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1896 2 Sturt Sturt NNP 14291 1896 3 traces trace VBZ 14291 1896 4 the the DT 14291 1896 5 Darling Darling NNP 14291 1896 6 and and CC 14291 1896 7 the the DT 14291 1896 8 Murray Murray NNP 14291 1896 9 . . . 14291 1897 1 1829 1829 CD 14291 1897 2 - - SYM 14291 1897 3 33 33 CD 14291 1897 4 . . . 14291 1898 1 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1898 2 attempts attempt VBZ 14291 1898 3 the the DT 14291 1898 4 North North NNP 14291 1898 5 - - HYPH 14291 1898 6 West West NNP 14291 1898 7 Passage Passage NNP 14291 1898 8 ; ; : 14291 1898 9 discovers discover NNS 14291 1898 10 Boothia Boothia NNP 14291 1898 11 Felix Felix NNP 14291 1898 12 . . . 14291 1899 1 1830 1830 CD 14291 1899 2 . . . 14291 1900 1 Royal Royal NNP 14291 1900 2 Geographical Geographical NNP 14291 1900 3 Society Society NNP 14291 1900 4 founded found VBD 14291 1900 5 , , , 14291 1900 6 and and CC 14291 1900 7 next next JJ 14291 1900 8 year year NN 14291 1900 9 united unite VBN 14291 1900 10 with with IN 14291 1900 11 the the DT 14291 1900 12 African African NNP 14291 1900 13 Association Association NNP 14291 1900 14 . . . 14291 1901 1 1831 1831 CD 14291 1901 2 - - SYM 14291 1901 3 35 35 CD 14291 1901 4 . . . 14291 1902 1 Schomburgk schomburgk JJ 14291 1902 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1902 3 Guiana Guiana NNP 14291 1902 4 . . . 14291 1903 1 1831 1831 CD 14291 1903 2 . . . 14291 1904 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1904 2 Biscoe Biscoe NNP 14291 1904 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1904 4 Enderby Enderby NNP 14291 1904 5 Land Land NNP 14291 1904 6 . . . 14291 1905 1 1833 1833 CD 14291 1905 2 . . . 14291 1906 1 Back back RB 14291 1906 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1906 3 Great Great NNP 14291 1906 4 Fish Fish NNP 14291 1906 5 River River NNP 14291 1906 6 . . . 14291 1907 1 1835 1835 CD 14291 1907 2 - - SYM 14291 1907 3 49 49 CD 14291 1907 4 . . . 14291 1908 1 Junghuhn Junghuhn NNP 14291 1908 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1908 3 Java Java NNP 14291 1908 4 . . . 14291 1909 1 1837 1837 CD 14291 1909 2 . . . 14291 1910 1 T. T. NNP 14291 1910 2 Simpson Simpson NNP 14291 1910 3 coasts coast NNS 14291 1910 4 along along IN 14291 1910 5 the the DT 14291 1910 6 north north NN 14291 1910 7 mainland mainland NN 14291 1910 8 of of IN 14291 1910 9 North North NNP 14291 1910 10 America America NNP 14291 1910 11 1277 1277 CD 14291 1910 12 miles mile NNS 14291 1910 13 . . . 14291 1911 1 1838 1838 CD 14291 1911 2 - - SYM 14291 1911 3 40 40 CD 14291 1911 4 . . . 14291 1912 1 Wood wood NN 14291 1912 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1912 3 the the DT 14291 1912 4 sources source NNS 14291 1912 5 of of IN 14291 1912 6 the the DT 14291 1912 7 Oxus Oxus NNP 14291 1912 8 . . . 14291 1913 1 1838 1838 CD 14291 1913 2 - - SYM 14291 1913 3 40 40 CD 14291 1913 4 . . . 14291 1914 1 Dumont Dumont NNP 14291 1914 2 d'Urvilie d'Urvilie NNP 14291 1914 3 discovers discover NNS 14291 1914 4 Louis Louis NNP 14291 1914 5 - - HYPH 14291 1914 6 Philippe Philippe NNP 14291 1914 7 Land Land NNP 14291 1914 8 and and CC 14291 1914 9 Adélie Adélie NNP 14291 1914 10 Land Land NNP 14291 1914 11 . . . 14291 1915 1 1839 1839 CD 14291 1915 2 . . . 14291 1916 1 Balleny Balleny NNP 14291 1916 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1916 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1916 4 island island NN 14291 1916 5 . . . 14291 1917 1 1839 1839 CD 14291 1917 2 . . . 14291 1918 1 Count Count NNP 14291 1918 2 Strzelecki Strzelecki NNP 14291 1918 3 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1918 4 Gipps Gipps NNP 14291 1918 5 ' ' `` 14291 1918 6 Land land NN 14291 1918 7 . . . 14291 1919 1 1840 1840 CD 14291 1919 2 . . . 14291 1920 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 1920 2 Sturt Sturt NNP 14291 1920 3 travels travel NNS 14291 1920 4 in in IN 14291 1920 5 Central Central NNP 14291 1920 6 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1920 7 . . . 14291 1921 1 1840 1840 CD 14291 1921 2 - - SYM 14291 1921 3 42 42 CD 14291 1921 4 . . . 14291 1922 1 James James NNP 14291 1922 2 Ross Ross NNP 14291 1922 3 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1922 4 78.10 78.10 CD 14291 1922 5 ° ° , 14291 1922 6 S. S. NNP 14291 1922 7 ; ; : 14291 1922 8 discovers discover NNS 14291 1922 9 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1922 10 Land Land NNP 14291 1922 11 , , , 14291 1922 12 and and CC 14291 1922 13 the the DT 14291 1922 14 volcanoes volcano NNS 14291 1922 15 Erebus Erebus NNP 14291 1922 16 and and CC 14291 1922 17 Terror Terror NNP 14291 1922 18 . . . 14291 1923 1 1841 1841 CD 14291 1923 2 . . . 14291 1924 1 Eyre eyre NN 14291 1924 2 traverses traverse NNS 14291 1924 3 south south RB 14291 1924 4 of of IN 14291 1924 5 Western Western NNP 14291 1924 6 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1924 7 . . . 14291 1925 1 1842 1842 CD 14291 1925 2 - - SYM 14291 1925 3 62 62 CD 14291 1925 4 . . . 14291 1926 1 E. E. NNP 14291 1926 2 F. F. NNP 14291 1926 3 Jomard Jomard NNP 14291 1926 4 's 's POS 14291 1926 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1926 6 Monuments Monuments NNPS 14291 1926 7 de de NNP 14291 1926 8 la la NNP 14291 1926 9 Géographie Géographie NNP 14291 1926 10 _ _ NNP 14291 1926 11 published publish VBD 14291 1926 12 . . . 14291 1927 1 1843 1843 CD 14291 1927 2 - - SYM 14291 1927 3 47 47 CD 14291 1927 4 . . . 14291 1928 1 Count Count NNP 14291 1928 2 Castelnau Castelnau NNP 14291 1928 3 traces trace VBZ 14291 1928 4 the the DT 14291 1928 5 source source NN 14291 1928 6 of of IN 14291 1928 7 the the DT 14291 1928 8 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 14291 1928 9 . . . 14291 1929 1 1844 1844 CD 14291 1929 2 . . . 14291 1930 1 Leichhardt leichhardt NN 14291 1930 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1930 3 Southern Southern NNP 14291 1930 4 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1930 5 . . . 14291 1931 1 1845 1845 CD 14291 1931 2 . . . 14291 1932 1 Huc huc NN 14291 1932 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1932 3 Tibet Tibet NNP 14291 1932 4 . . . 14291 1933 1 1845 1845 CD 14291 1933 2 . . . 14291 1934 1 Petermann Petermann NNP 14291 1934 2 's 's POS 14291 1934 3 _ _ NNP 14291 1934 4 Mittheilungen Mittheilungen NNP 14291 1934 5 _ _ NNP 14291 1934 6 first first RB 14291 1934 7 published publish VBN 14291 1934 8 . . . 14291 1935 1 1845 1845 CD 14291 1935 2 - - SYM 14291 1935 3 47 47 CD 14291 1935 4 . . . 14291 1936 1 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1936 2 's 's POS 14291 1936 3 last last JJ 14291 1936 4 voyage voyage NN 14291 1936 5 . . . 14291 1937 1 1846 1846 CD 14291 1937 2 . . . 14291 1938 1 First first JJ 14291 1938 2 edition edition NN 14291 1938 3 of of IN 14291 1938 4 K. K. NNP 14291 1938 5 v. v. CC 14291 1938 6 Spruner Spruner NNP 14291 1938 7 's 's POS 14291 1938 8 _ _ NNP 14291 1938 9 Historische Historische NNP 14291 1938 10 Handatlas Handatlas NNP 14291 1938 11 _ _ NNP 14291 1938 12 . . . 14291 1939 1 1847 1847 CD 14291 1939 2 . . . 14291 1940 1 J. J. NNP 14291 1940 2 Rae Rae NNP 14291 1940 3 connects connect VBZ 14291 1940 4 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 1940 5 's 's POS 14291 1940 6 Bay Bay NNP 14291 1940 7 with with IN 14291 1940 8 east east JJ 14291 1940 9 coast coast NN 14291 1940 10 of of IN 14291 1940 11 Boothia Boothia NNP 14291 1940 12 . . . 14291 1941 1 1848 1848 CD 14291 1941 2 . . . 14291 1942 1 Leichhardt leichhardt NN 14291 1942 2 attempts attempt NNS 14291 1942 3 to to TO 14291 1942 4 traverse traverse VB 14291 1942 5 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1942 6 , , , 14291 1942 7 and and CC 14291 1942 8 disappears disappear NNS 14291 1942 9 . . . 14291 1943 1 1849 1849 CD 14291 1943 2 - - SYM 14291 1943 3 56 56 CD 14291 1943 4 . . . 14291 1944 1 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1944 2 traces trace VBZ 14291 1944 3 the the DT 14291 1944 4 Zambesi Zambesi NNP 14291 1944 5 and and CC 14291 1944 6 crosses cross VBZ 14291 1944 7 South South NNP 14291 1944 8 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1944 9 . . . 14291 1945 1 1850 1850 CD 14291 1945 2 - - SYM 14291 1945 3 54 54 CD 14291 1945 4 . . . 14291 1946 1 M'Clure M'Clure NNP 14291 1946 2 succeeds succeed VBZ 14291 1946 3 in in IN 14291 1946 4 the the DT 14291 1946 5 North North NNP 14291 1946 6 - - HYPH 14291 1946 7 West West NNP 14291 1946 8 Passage Passage NNP 14291 1946 9 . . . 14291 1947 1 1850 1850 CD 14291 1947 2 - - SYM 14291 1947 3 55 55 CD 14291 1947 4 . . . 14291 1948 1 Barth Barth NNP 14291 1948 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1948 3 the the DT 14291 1948 4 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 1948 5 . . . 14291 1949 1 1853 1853 CD 14291 1949 2 . . . 14291 1950 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 1950 2 Kane Kane NNP 14291 1950 3 explores explore VBZ 14291 1950 4 Smith Smith NNP 14291 1950 5 's 's POS 14291 1950 6 Sound sound NN 14291 1950 7 . . . 14291 1951 1 1854 1854 CD 14291 1951 2 . . . 14291 1952 1 Rae Rae NNP 14291 1952 2 hears hear VBZ 14291 1952 3 news news NN 14291 1952 4 of of IN 14291 1952 5 the the DT 14291 1952 6 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1952 7 expedition expedition NN 14291 1952 8 from from IN 14291 1952 9 the the DT 14291 1952 10 Eskimo Eskimo NNP 14291 1952 11 . . . 14291 1953 1 1854 1854 CD 14291 1953 2 - - SYM 14291 1953 3 65 65 CD 14291 1953 4 . . . 14291 1954 1 Faidherbe Faidherbe NNP 14291 1954 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1954 3 Senegambia Senegambia NNP 14291 1954 4 . . . 14291 1955 1 1856 1856 CD 14291 1955 2 - - SYM 14291 1955 3 57 57 CD 14291 1955 4 . . . 14291 1956 1 The the DT 14291 1956 2 brothers brother NNS 14291 1956 3 Schlagintweit Schlagintweit NNP 14291 1956 4 cross cross VBP 14291 1956 5 the the DT 14291 1956 6 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 14291 1956 7 , , , 14291 1956 8 Tibet Tibet NNP 14291 1956 9 , , , 14291 1956 10 and and CC 14291 1956 11 Kuen Kuen NNP 14291 1956 12 Lun Lun NNP 14291 1956 13 . . . 14291 1957 1 1856 1856 CD 14291 1957 2 - - SYM 14291 1957 3 59 59 CD 14291 1957 4 . . . 14291 1958 1 Du Du NNP 14291 1958 2 Chaillu Chaillu NNP 14291 1958 3 travels travel VBZ 14291 1958 4 in in IN 14291 1958 5 Central Central NNP 14291 1958 6 Africa Africa NNP 14291 1958 7 . . . 14291 1959 1 1857 1857 CD 14291 1959 2 - - SYM 14291 1959 3 59 59 CD 14291 1959 4 . . . 14291 1960 1 M'Clintock M'Clintock NNP 14291 1960 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1960 3 remains remain VBZ 14291 1960 4 of of IN 14291 1960 5 the the DT 14291 1960 6 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 1960 7 expedition expedition NN 14291 1960 8 , , , 14291 1960 9 and and CC 14291 1960 10 explores explore VBZ 14291 1960 11 King King NNP 14291 1960 12 William William NNP 14291 1960 13 Land Land NNP 14291 1960 14 . . . 14291 1961 1 1858 1858 CD 14291 1961 2 . . . 14291 1962 1 Burton Burton NNP 14291 1962 2 and and CC 14291 1962 3 Speke Speke NNP 14291 1962 4 discover discover VBP 14291 1962 5 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1962 6 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 14291 1962 7 , , , 14291 1962 8 and and CC 14291 1962 9 Speke Speke NNP 14291 1962 10 sees see VBZ 14291 1962 11 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1962 12 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1962 13 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1962 14 . . . 14291 1963 1 1858 1858 CD 14291 1963 2 - - SYM 14291 1963 3 64 64 CD 14291 1963 4 . . . 14291 1964 1 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 1964 2 traces trace VBZ 14291 1964 3 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1964 4 Nyassa Nyassa NNP 14291 1964 5 . . . 14291 1965 1 1859 1859 CD 14291 1965 2 . . . 14291 1966 1 Valikhanoft Valikhanoft NNP 14291 1966 2 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1966 3 Kashgar Kashgar NNP 14291 1966 4 . . . 14291 1967 1 1860 1860 CD 14291 1967 2 . . . 14291 1968 1 Burke burke JJ 14291 1968 2 travels travel NNS 14291 1968 3 from from IN 14291 1968 4 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1968 5 to to IN 14291 1968 6 Carpentaria Carpentaria NNP 14291 1968 7 . . . 14291 1969 1 1860 1860 CD 14291 1969 2 . . . 14291 1970 1 Grant Grant NNP 14291 1970 2 and and CC 14291 1970 3 Speke Speke NNP 14291 1970 4 , , , 14291 1970 5 returning return VBG 14291 1970 6 from from IN 14291 1970 7 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1970 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 14291 1970 9 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1970 10 , , , 14291 1970 11 meet meet VBP 14291 1970 12 Baker Baker NNP 14291 1970 13 coming come VBG 14291 1970 14 up up RP 14291 1970 15 the the DT 14291 1970 16 Nile Nile NNP 14291 1970 17 . . . 14291 1971 1 1861 1861 CD 14291 1971 2 - - SYM 14291 1971 3 62 62 CD 14291 1971 4 . . . 14291 1972 1 M'Douall M'Douall NNP 14291 1972 2 Stuart Stuart NNP 14291 1972 3 traverses traverse VBZ 14291 1972 4 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1972 5 from from IN 14291 1972 6 south south NN 14291 1972 7 to to IN 14291 1972 8 north north NN 14291 1972 9 . . . 14291 1973 1 1863 1863 CD 14291 1973 2 . . . 14291 1974 1 W. W. NNP 14291 1974 2 G. G. NNP 14291 1974 3 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 14291 1974 4 explores explore VBZ 14291 1974 5 Central Central NNP 14291 1974 6 and and CC 14291 1974 7 Eastern Eastern NNP 14291 1974 8 Arabia Arabia NNP 14291 1974 9 . . . 14291 1975 1 1864 1864 CD 14291 1975 2 . . . 14291 1976 1 Baker Baker NNP 14291 1976 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 1976 3 Lake Lake NNP 14291 1976 4 Albert Albert NNP 14291 1976 5 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 14291 1976 6 . . . 14291 1977 1 1868 1868 CD 14291 1977 2 . . . 14291 1978 1 Nordenskiold Nordenskiold NNP 14291 1978 2 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1978 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 1978 4 highest high JJS 14291 1978 5 point point NN 14291 1978 6 in in IN 14291 1978 7 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 1978 8 , , , 14291 1978 9 81.42 81.42 CD 14291 1978 10 ° ° NNS 14291 1978 11 . . . 14291 1979 1 1868 1868 CD 14291 1979 2 - - SYM 14291 1979 3 71 71 CD 14291 1979 4 . . . 14291 1980 1 Ney Ney NNP 14291 1980 2 Elias Elias NNP 14291 1980 3 traverses traverse VBZ 14291 1980 4 Mid Mid NNP 14291 1980 5 - - NNP 14291 1980 6 China China NNP 14291 1980 7 . . . 14291 1981 1 1868 1868 CD 14291 1981 2 - - SYM 14291 1981 3 74 74 CD 14291 1981 4 . . . 14291 1982 1 John John NNP 14291 1982 2 Forrest Forrest NNP 14291 1982 3 penetrates penetrate NNS 14291 1982 4 from from IN 14291 1982 5 Western western JJ 14291 1982 6 to to IN 14291 1982 7 Central Central NNP 14291 1982 8 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1982 9 . . . 14291 1983 1 1869 1869 CD 14291 1983 2 - - SYM 14291 1983 3 71 71 CD 14291 1983 4 . . . 14291 1984 1 Schweinfurth Schweinfurth NNP 14291 1984 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1984 3 the the DT 14291 1984 4 Southern Southern NNP 14291 1984 5 Soudan Soudan NNP 14291 1984 6 . . . 14291 1985 1 1869 1869 CD 14291 1985 2 - - SYM 14291 1985 3 74 74 CD 14291 1985 4 . . . 14291 1986 1 Nachtigall Nachtigall NNP 14291 1986 2 explores explore VBZ 14291 1986 3 east east RB 14291 1986 4 of of IN 14291 1986 5 Tchad Tchad NNP 14291 1986 6 . . . 14291 1987 1 1870 1870 CD 14291 1987 2 . . . 14291 1988 1 Fedchenko fedchenko JJ 14291 1988 2 discovers discover NNS 14291 1988 3 Transalai Transalai NNP 14291 1988 4 , , , 14291 1988 5 north north NN 14291 1988 6 of of IN 14291 1988 7 Pamir Pamir NNP 14291 1988 8 . . . 14291 1989 1 1870 1870 CD 14291 1989 2 . . . 14291 1990 1 Douglas Douglas NNP 14291 1990 2 Forsyth Forsyth NNP 14291 1990 3 reaches reach VBZ 14291 1990 4 Yarkand Yarkand NNP 14291 1990 5 . . . 14291 1991 1 1871 1871 CD 14291 1991 2 - - SYM 14291 1991 3 88 88 CD 14291 1991 4 . . . 14291 1992 1 The the DT 14291 1992 2 four four CD 14291 1992 3 explorations exploration NNS 14291 1992 4 of of IN 14291 1992 5 Western western JJ 14291 1992 6 China China NNP 14291 1992 7 by by IN 14291 1992 8 Prjevalsky Prjevalsky NNP 14291 1992 9 . . . 14291 1993 1 1872 1872 CD 14291 1993 2 - - SYM 14291 1993 3 73 73 CD 14291 1993 4 . . . 14291 1994 1 Payer Payer NNP 14291 1994 2 and and CC 14291 1994 3 Weiprecht Weiprecht NNP 14291 1994 4 discover discover VBP 14291 1994 5 Franz Franz NNP 14291 1994 6 Josef Josef NNP 14291 1994 7 Land Land NNP 14291 1994 8 . . . 14291 1995 1 1872 1872 CD 14291 1995 2 - - SYM 14291 1995 3 76 76 CD 14291 1995 4 . . . 14291 1996 1 H.M.S. H.M.S. NNP 14291 1997 1 _ _ NNP 14291 1997 2 Challenger Challenger NNP 14291 1997 3 _ _ NNP 14291 1997 4 examines examine VBZ 14291 1997 5 the the DT 14291 1997 6 bed bed NN 14291 1997 7 of of IN 14291 1997 8 the the DT 14291 1997 9 ocean ocean NN 14291 1997 10 . . . 14291 1998 1 1872 1872 CD 14291 1998 2 - - SYM 14291 1998 3 76 76 CD 14291 1998 4 . . . 14291 1999 1 Ernest Ernest NNP 14291 1999 2 Giles Giles NNPS 14291 1999 3 traverses traverse VBZ 14291 1999 4 North North NNP 14291 1999 5 - - HYPH 14291 1999 6 West West NNP 14291 1999 7 Australia Australia NNP 14291 1999 8 . . . 14291 2000 1 1873 1873 CD 14291 2000 2 . . . 14291 2001 1 Colonel Colonel NNP 14291 2001 2 Warburton Warburton NNP 14291 2001 3 traverses traverse VBZ 14291 2001 4 Australia Australia NNP 14291 2001 5 from from IN 14291 2001 6 east east NN 14291 2001 7 to to IN 14291 2001 8 west west NNP 14291 2001 9 . . . 14291 2002 1 1873 1873 CD 14291 2002 2 . . . 14291 2003 1 Livingstone livingstone NN 14291 2003 2 discovers discover VBZ 14291 2003 3 Lake Lake NNP 14291 2003 4 Moero Moero NNP 14291 2003 5 . . . 14291 2004 1 1874 1874 CD 14291 2004 2 - - SYM 14291 2004 3 75 75 CD 14291 2004 4 . . . 14291 2005 1 Lieut Lieut NNP 14291 2005 2 . . . 14291 2006 1 Cameron Cameron NNP 14291 2006 2 crosses cross VBZ 14291 2006 3 equatorial equatorial JJ 14291 2006 4 Africa Africa NNP 14291 2006 5 . . . 14291 2007 1 1875 1875 CD 14291 2007 2 - - SYM 14291 2007 3 94 94 CD 14291 2007 4 . . . 14291 2008 1 Élisée Élisée NNP 14291 2008 2 Reclus Reclus NNP 14291 2008 3 publishes publish VBZ 14291 2008 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 14291 2008 5 _ _ NNP 14291 2008 6 Géographie Géographie NNP 14291 2008 7 Universelle Universelle NNP 14291 2008 8 . . . 14291 2008 9 _ _ NNP 14291 2008 10 1876 1876 CD 14291 2008 11 . . . 14291 2009 1 Albert Albert NNP 14291 2009 2 Markham Markham NNP 14291 2009 3 reaches reach VBZ 14291 2009 4 83.20 83.20 CD 14291 2009 5 ° ° , 14291 2009 6 N. N. NNP 14291 2009 7 on on IN 14291 2009 8 the the DT 14291 2009 9 Nares Nares NNP 14291 2009 10 expedition expedition NN 14291 2009 11 . . . 14291 2010 1 1876 1876 CD 14291 2010 2 - - SYM 14291 2010 3 77 77 CD 14291 2010 4 . . . 14291 2011 1 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 2011 2 traces trace VBZ 14291 2011 3 the the DT 14291 2011 4 course course NN 14291 2011 5 of of IN 14291 2011 6 the the DT 14291 2011 7 Congo Congo NNP 14291 2011 8 . . . 14291 2012 1 1878 1878 CD 14291 2012 2 - - SYM 14291 2012 3 82 82 CD 14291 2012 4 . . . 14291 2013 1 The the DT 14291 2013 2 Pundit Pundit NNP 14291 2013 3 Krishna Krishna NNP 14291 2013 4 traces trace VBZ 14291 2013 5 the the DT 14291 2013 6 course course NN 14291 2013 7 of of IN 14291 2013 8 the the DT 14291 2013 9 Yangtse Yangtse NNP 14291 2013 10 , , , 14291 2013 11 Pekong Pekong NNP 14291 2013 12 , , , 14291 2013 13 and and CC 14291 2013 14 Brahmaputra Brahmaputra NNP 14291 2013 15 . . . 14291 2014 1 1878 1878 CD 14291 2014 2 - - SYM 14291 2014 3 79 79 CD 14291 2014 4 . . . 14291 2015 1 Nordenskiold nordenskiold NN 14291 2015 2 solves solve VBZ 14291 2015 3 the the DT 14291 2015 4 North North NNP 14291 2015 5 - - HYPH 14291 2015 6 East East NNP 14291 2015 7 Passage Passage NNP 14291 2015 8 along along IN 14291 2015 9 the the DT 14291 2015 10 north north JJ 14291 2015 11 coast coast NN 14291 2015 12 of of IN 14291 2015 13 Siberia Siberia NNP 14291 2015 14 . . . 14291 2016 1 1878 1878 CD 14291 2016 2 - - SYM 14291 2016 3 84 84 CD 14291 2016 4 . . . 14291 2017 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 14291 2017 2 Thomson Thomson NNP 14291 2017 3 explores explore VBZ 14291 2017 4 East East NNP 14291 2017 5 - - HYPH 14291 2017 6 Central Central NNP 14291 2017 7 Africa Africa NNP 14291 2017 8 . . . 14291 2018 1 1878 1878 CD 14291 2018 2 - - SYM 14291 2018 3 85 85 CD 14291 2018 4 . . . 14291 2019 1 Serpa Serpa NNP 14291 2019 2 Pinto Pinto NNP 14291 2019 3 twice twice RB 14291 2019 4 crosses cross VBZ 14291 2019 5 Africa Africa NNP 14291 2019 6 . . . 14291 2020 1 1879 1879 CD 14291 2020 2 - - SYM 14291 2020 3 82 82 CD 14291 2020 4 . . . 14291 2021 1 The the DT 14291 2021 2 _ _ NNP 14291 2021 3 Jeannette Jeannette NNP 14291 2021 4 _ _ NNP 14291 2021 5 passes pass VBZ 14291 2021 6 through through IN 14291 2021 7 Behring Behring NNP 14291 2021 8 Strait Strait NNP 14291 2021 9 to to IN 14291 2021 10 the the DT 14291 2021 11 mouth mouth NN 14291 2021 12 of of IN 14291 2021 13 the the DT 14291 2021 14 Lena Lena NNP 14291 2021 15 . . . 14291 2022 1 1880 1880 CD 14291 2022 2 . . . 14291 2023 1 Leigh Leigh NNP 14291 2023 2 Smith Smith NNP 14291 2023 3 surveys survey NNS 14291 2023 4 south south JJ 14291 2023 5 coast coast NN 14291 2023 6 of of IN 14291 2023 7 Franz Franz NNP 14291 2023 8 Josef Josef NNP 14291 2023 9 Land Land NNP 14291 2023 10 . . . 14291 2024 1 1880 1880 CD 14291 2024 2 - - SYM 14291 2024 3 82 82 CD 14291 2024 4 . . . 14291 2025 1 Bonvalot bonvalot NN 14291 2025 2 traverses traverse VBZ 14291 2025 3 the the DT 14291 2025 4 Pamirs Pamirs NNPS 14291 2025 5 . . . 14291 2026 1 1881 1881 CD 14291 2026 2 - - SYM 14291 2026 3 87 87 CD 14291 2026 4 . . . 14291 2027 1 Wissmann Wissmann NNP 14291 2027 2 twice twice RB 14291 2027 3 crosses cross VBZ 14291 2027 4 Africa Africa NNP 14291 2027 5 , , , 14291 2027 6 and and CC 14291 2027 7 discovers discover VBZ 14291 2027 8 the the DT 14291 2027 9 left left JJ 14291 2027 10 affluents affluent NNS 14291 2027 11 of of IN 14291 2027 12 the the DT 14291 2027 13 Congo Congo NNP 14291 2027 14 . . . 14291 2028 1 1883 1883 CD 14291 2028 2 . . . 14291 2029 1 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 14291 2029 2 , , , 14291 2029 3 on on IN 14291 2029 4 the the DT 14291 2029 5 Greely Greely NNP 14291 2029 6 Mission Mission NNP 14291 2029 7 , , , 14291 2029 8 reaches reach VBZ 14291 2029 9 83.23 83.23 CD 14291 2029 10 ° ° , 14291 2029 11 N. N. NNP 14291 2029 12 , , , 14291 2029 13 north north NN 14291 2029 14 cape cape NN 14291 2029 15 of of IN 14291 2029 16 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 2029 17 . . . 14291 2030 1 1886 1886 CD 14291 2030 2 . . . 14291 2031 1 Francis Francis NNP 14291 2031 2 Garnier Garnier NNP 14291 2031 3 explores explore VBZ 14291 2031 4 the the DT 14291 2031 5 course course NN 14291 2031 6 of of IN 14291 2031 7 the the DT 14291 2031 8 Mekong Mekong NNP 14291 2031 9 . . . 14291 2032 1 1887 1887 CD 14291 2032 2 . . . 14291 2033 1 Younghusband Younghusband NNP 14291 2033 2 travels travel VBZ 14291 2033 3 from from IN 14291 2033 4 Pekin Pekin NNP 14291 2033 5 to to IN 14291 2033 6 Kashmir Kashmir NNP 14291 2033 7 . . . 14291 2034 1 1887 1887 CD 14291 2034 2 - - SYM 14291 2034 3 89 89 CD 14291 2034 4 . . . 14291 2035 1 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 2035 2 conducts conduct VBZ 14291 2035 3 the the DT 14291 2035 4 Emin Emin NNP 14291 2035 5 Pasha Pasha NNP 14291 2035 6 Relief Relief NNP 14291 2035 7 Expedition Expedition NNP 14291 2035 8 across across IN 14291 2035 9 Africa Africa NNP 14291 2035 10 , , , 14291 2035 11 and and CC 14291 2035 12 discovers discover VBZ 14291 2035 13 the the DT 14291 2035 14 Pigmies Pigmies NNPS 14291 2035 15 , , , 14291 2035 16 and and CC 14291 2035 17 the the DT 14291 2035 18 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14291 2035 19 of of IN 14291 2035 20 the the DT 14291 2035 21 Moon Moon NNP 14291 2035 22 . . . 14291 2036 1 1888 1888 CD 14291 2036 2 . . . 14291 2037 1 F. F. NNP 14291 2037 2 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 2037 3 crosses cross VBZ 14291 2037 4 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 2037 5 from from IN 14291 2037 6 east east NN 14291 2037 7 to to IN 14291 2037 8 west west NNP 14291 2037 9 . . . 14291 2038 1 1888 1888 CD 14291 2038 2 - - SYM 14291 2038 3 89 89 CD 14291 2038 4 . . . 14291 2039 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 2039 2 Binger Binger NNP 14291 2039 3 traces trace VBZ 14291 2039 4 the the DT 14291 2039 5 bend bend NN 14291 2039 6 of of IN 14291 2039 7 the the DT 14291 2039 8 Niger Niger NNP 14291 2039 9 . . . 14291 2040 1 1889 1889 CD 14291 2040 2 . . . 14291 2041 1 The the DT 14291 2041 2 brothers brother NNS 14291 2041 3 Grjmailo Grjmailo NNP 14291 2041 4 explore explore VBP 14291 2041 5 Chinese chinese JJ 14291 2041 6 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 14291 2041 7 . . . 14291 2042 1 1889 1889 CD 14291 2042 2 - - SYM 14291 2042 3 90 90 CD 14291 2042 4 . . . 14291 2043 1 Bonvalot bonvalot NN 14291 2043 2 and and CC 14291 2043 3 Prince Prince NNP 14291 2043 4 Henri Henri NNP 14291 2043 5 d'Orléans d'Orléans NNPS 14291 2043 6 traverse traverse VBP 14291 2043 7 Tibet Tibet NNP 14291 2043 8 . . . 14291 2044 1 1890 1890 CD 14291 2044 2 . . . 14291 2045 1 Selous Selous NNP 14291 2045 2 and and CC 14291 2045 3 Jameson Jameson NNP 14291 2045 4 explore explore VBP 14291 2045 5 Mashonaland Mashonaland NNP 14291 2045 6 . . . 14291 2046 1 1890 1890 CD 14291 2046 2 . . . 14291 2047 1 Sir Sir NNP 14291 2047 2 W. W. NNP 14291 2047 3 Macgregor Macgregor NNP 14291 2047 4 crosses cross VBZ 14291 2047 5 New New NNP 14291 2047 6 Guinea Guinea NNP 14291 2047 7 . . . 14291 2048 1 1891 1891 CD 14291 2048 2 - - SYM 14291 2048 3 92 92 CD 14291 2048 4 . . . 14291 2049 1 Monteil Monteil NNP 14291 2049 2 crosses cross VBZ 14291 2049 3 from from IN 14291 2049 4 Senegal Senegal NNP 14291 2049 5 to to IN 14291 2049 6 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 14291 2049 7 . . . 14291 2050 1 1892 1892 CD 14291 2050 2 . . . 14291 2051 1 Peary Peary NNP 14291 2051 2 proves prove VBZ 14291 2051 3 Greenland Greenland NNP 14291 2051 4 an an DT 14291 2051 5 island island NN 14291 2051 6 . . . 14291 2052 1 1893 1893 CD 14291 2052 2 . . . 14291 2053 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 14291 2053 2 and and CC 14291 2053 3 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 14291 2053 4 Littledale Littledale NNP 14291 2053 5 travel travel VBP 14291 2053 6 across across IN 14291 2053 7 Central Central NNP 14291 2053 8 Asia Asia NNP 14291 2053 9 . . . 14291 2054 1 1893 1893 CD 14291 2054 2 - - SYM 14291 2054 3 97 97 CD 14291 2054 4 . . . 14291 2055 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 2055 2 Sven Sven NNP 14291 2055 3 Hedin Hedin NNP 14291 2055 4 explores explore VBZ 14291 2055 5 Chinese Chinese NNP 14291 2055 6 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 14291 2055 7 , , , 14291 2055 8 Tibet Tibet NNP 14291 2055 9 , , , 14291 2055 10 and and CC 14291 2055 11 Mongolia Mongolia NNP 14291 2055 12 . . . 14291 2056 1 1893 1893 CD 14291 2056 2 - - SYM 14291 2056 3 97 97 CD 14291 2056 4 . . . 14291 2057 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 2057 2 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 2057 3 is be VBZ 14291 2057 4 carried carry VBN 14291 2057 5 across across IN 14291 2057 6 the the DT 14291 2057 7 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 2057 8 Ocean Ocean NNP 14291 2057 9 in in IN 14291 2057 10 the the DT 14291 2057 11 _ _ NNP 14291 2057 12 Fram Fram NNP 14291 2057 13 _ _ NNP 14291 2057 14 , , , 14291 2057 15 and and CC 14291 2057 16 advances advance VBZ 14291 2057 17 farthest farthest VBP 14291 2057 18 north north NN 14291 2057 19 ( ( -LRB- 14291 2057 20 86.14 86.14 CD 14291 2057 21 ° ° , 14291 2057 22 N. N. NNP 14291 2057 23 ) ) -RRB- 14291 2057 24 . . . 14291 2058 1 1894 1894 CD 14291 2058 2 - - SYM 14291 2058 3 95 95 CD 14291 2058 4 . . . 14291 2059 1 C. C. NNP 14291 2059 2 E. E. NNP 14291 2059 3 Borchgrevink Borchgrevink NNP 14291 2059 4 visits visit VBZ 14291 2059 5 Antarctica Antarctica NNP 14291 2059 6 . . . 14291 2060 1 1894 1894 CD 14291 2060 2 - - SYM 14291 2060 3 96 96 CD 14291 2060 4 . . . 14291 2061 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 14291 2061 2 - - HYPH 14291 2061 3 Harmsworth Harmsworth NNP 14291 2061 4 expedition expedition NN 14291 2061 5 in in IN 14291 2061 6 Arctic Arctic NNP 14291 2061 7 lands land NNS 14291 2061 8 . . . 14291 2062 1 1896 1896 CD 14291 2062 2 . . . 14291 2063 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 2063 2 Bottego Bottego NNP 14291 2063 3 explores explore VBZ 14291 2063 4 Somaliland Somaliland NNP 14291 2063 5 . . . 14291 2064 1 1896 1896 CD 14291 2064 2 . . . 14291 2065 1 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 14291 2065 2 Smith Smith NNP 14291 2065 3 traces trace VBZ 14291 2065 4 Lake Lake NNP 14291 2065 5 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 14291 2065 6 . . . 14291 2066 1 1896 1896 CD 14291 2066 2 . . . 14291 2067 1 Prince Prince NNP 14291 2067 2 Henri Henri NNP 14291 2067 3 D'Orleans D'Orleans NNP 14291 2067 4 travels travel VBZ 14291 2067 5 from from IN 14291 2067 6 Tonkin Tonkin NNP 14291 2067 7 to to IN 14291 2067 8 Moru Moru NNP 14291 2067 9 . . . 14291 2068 1 1897 1897 CD 14291 2068 2 . . . 14291 2069 1 Captain Captain NNP 14291 2069 2 Foa Foa NNP 14291 2069 3 traverses traverse VBZ 14291 2069 4 South South NNP 14291 2069 5 Africa Africa NNP 14291 2069 6 from from IN 14291 2069 7 S. S. NNP 14291 2069 8 to to IN 14291 2069 9 N. N. NNP 14291 2069 10 1897 1897 CD 14291 2069 11 . . . 14291 2070 1 D. D. NNP 14291 2070 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 14291 2070 3 crosses cross VBZ 14291 2070 4 W. W. NNP 14291 2070 5 Australia Australia NNP 14291 2070 6 from from IN 14291 2070 7 S. S. NNP 14291 2070 8 to to IN 14291 2070 9 N. N. NNP 14291 2070 10 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 14291 2070 11 . . . 14291 2071 1 GREAT GREAT NNP 14291 2071 2 BRITAIN.--B.C. BRITAIN.--B.C. NNP 14291 2072 1 450 450 CD 14291 2072 2 . . . 14291 2073 1 Himilco Himilco NNP 14291 2073 2 . . . 14291 2074 1 _ _ NNP 14291 2074 2 Circa Circa NNP 14291 2074 3 _ _ NNP 14291 2074 4 333 333 CD 14291 2074 5 . . . 14291 2075 1 Pytheas pythea NNS 14291 2075 2 . . . 14291 2076 1 60 60 CD 14291 2076 2 - - SYM 14291 2076 3 54 54 CD 14291 2076 4 . . . 14291 2077 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 14291 2077 2 . . . 14291 2078 1 FRANCE.--B.C. FRANCE.--B.C. NNP 14291 2079 1 _ _ NNP 14291 2079 2 circa circa NNP 14291 2079 3 _ _ NNP 14291 2079 4 600 600 CD 14291 2079 5 . . . 14291 2080 1 Marseilles marseille NNS 14291 2080 2 founded found VBD 14291 2080 3 . . . 14291 2081 1 57 57 CD 14291 2081 2 . . . 14291 2082 1 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 14291 2082 2 . . . 14291 2083 1 RUSSIA.--A.D. RUSSIA.--A.D. NNP 14291 2084 1 1554 1554 CD 14291 2084 2 . . . 14291 2085 1 Richard Richard NNP 14291 2085 2 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 14291 2085 3 . . . 14291 2086 1 BALTIC.--A.D. BALTIC.--A.D. NNP 14291 2087 1 890 890 CD 14291 2087 2 . . . 14291 2088 1 Wulfstan Wulfstan NNP 14291 2088 2 and and CC 14291 2088 3 Othere Othere NNP 14291 2088 4 . . . 14291 2089 1 ICELAND.--A.D. ICELAND.--A.D. NNP 14291 2090 1 861 861 CD 14291 2090 2 . . . 14291 2091 1 Naddod Naddod NNP 14291 2091 2 . . . 14291 2092 1 ASIA ASIA NNP 14291 2092 2 . . . 14291 2093 1 INDIA.--B.C. INDIA.--B.C. NNP 14291 2094 1 332 332 CD 14291 2094 2 . . . 14291 2095 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 2095 2 . . . 14291 2096 1 330 330 CD 14291 2096 2 . . . 14291 2097 1 Nearchus Nearchus NNP 14291 2097 2 . . . 14291 2098 1 _ _ NNP 14291 2098 2 Circa Circa NNP 14291 2098 3 _ _ NNP 14291 2098 4 300 300 CD 14291 2098 5 . . . 14291 2099 1 Megasthenes megasthene NNS 14291 2099 2 . . . 14291 2100 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2100 2 400 400 CD 14291 2100 3 - - SYM 14291 2100 4 14 14 CD 14291 2100 5 . . . 14291 2101 1 Fa Fa NNP 14291 2101 2 - - HYPH 14291 2101 3 hien hien NNP 14291 2101 4 . . . 14291 2102 1 518 518 CD 14291 2102 2 - - SYM 14291 2102 3 21 21 CD 14291 2102 4 . . . 14291 2103 1 Hoei Hoei NNP 14291 2103 2 - - HYPH 14291 2103 3 Sing sing VB 14291 2103 4 and and CC 14291 2103 5 Sung Sung NNP 14291 2103 6 - - HYPH 14291 2103 7 Yun Yun NNP 14291 2103 8 . . . 14291 2104 1 540 540 CD 14291 2104 2 . . . 14291 2105 1 Cosmas Cosmas NNP 14291 2105 2 Indicopleustes Indicopleustes NNPS 14291 2105 3 . . . 14291 2106 1 629 629 CD 14291 2106 2 - - SYM 14291 2106 3 46 46 CD 14291 2106 4 . . . 14291 2107 1 Hiouen Hiouen NNP 14291 2107 2 - - HYPH 14291 2107 3 Tshang Tshang NNP 14291 2107 4 . . . 14291 2108 1 671 671 CD 14291 2108 2 - - SYM 14291 2108 3 95 95 CD 14291 2108 4 . . . 14291 2109 1 I -PRON- PRP 14291 2109 2 - - HYPH 14291 2109 3 tsing tse VBG 14291 2109 4 . . . 14291 2110 1 1159 1159 CD 14291 2110 2 - - SYM 14291 2110 3 73 73 CD 14291 2110 4 . . . 14291 2111 1 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 14291 2111 2 of of IN 14291 2111 3 Tudela Tudela NNP 14291 2111 4 . . . 14291 2112 1 1304 1304 CD 14291 2112 2 - - SYM 14291 2112 3 78 78 CD 14291 2112 4 . . . 14291 2113 1 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 2113 2 Batuta Batuta NNP 14291 2113 3 . . . 14291 2114 1 1327 1327 CD 14291 2114 2 - - SYM 14291 2114 3 72 72 CD 14291 2114 4 . . . 14291 2115 1 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 14291 2115 2 . . . 14291 2116 1 1328 1328 CD 14291 2116 2 . . . 14291 2117 1 Jordanus Jordanus NNP 14291 2117 2 of of IN 14291 2117 3 Severac Severac NNP 14291 2117 4 . . . 14291 2118 1 1328 1328 CD 14291 2118 2 - - SYM 14291 2118 3 49 49 CD 14291 2118 4 . . . 14291 2119 1 John John NNP 14291 2119 2 de de NNP 14291 2119 3 Marignolli Marignolli NNP 14291 2119 4 . . . 14291 2120 1 1419 1419 CD 14291 2120 2 - - SYM 14291 2120 3 40 40 CD 14291 2120 4 . . . 14291 2121 1 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 14291 2121 2 Conti Conti NNP 14291 2121 3 . . . 14291 2122 1 1442 1442 CD 14291 2122 2 - - SYM 14291 2122 3 44 44 CD 14291 2122 4 . . . 14291 2123 1 Abd Abd NNP 14291 2123 2 - - HYPH 14291 2123 3 ur ur NNP 14291 2123 4 - - HYPH 14291 2123 5 Razzak Razzak NNP 14291 2123 6 . . . 14291 2124 1 1468 1468 CD 14291 2124 2 - - SYM 14291 2124 3 74 74 CD 14291 2124 4 . . . 14291 2125 1 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 14291 2125 2 Nikitin Nikitin NNP 14291 2125 3 . . . 14291 2126 1 1487 1487 CD 14291 2126 2 . . . 14291 2127 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 2127 2 de de NNP 14291 2127 3 Covilham Covilham NNP 14291 2127 4 . . . 14291 2128 1 1494 1494 CD 14291 2128 2 - - SYM 14291 2128 3 99 99 CD 14291 2128 4 . . . 14291 2129 1 Hieronimo Hieronimo NNP 14291 2129 2 di di NNP 14291 2129 3 Santo Santo NNP 14291 2129 4 Stefano Stefano NNP 14291 2129 5 . . . 14291 2130 1 1503 1503 CD 14291 2130 2 - - SYM 14291 2130 3 8 8 CD 14291 2130 4 . . . 14291 2131 1 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 14291 2131 2 di di NNP 14291 2131 3 Varthema Varthema NNP 14291 2131 4 . . . 14291 2132 1 FARTHER FARTHER NNP 14291 2132 2 INDIA.--A.D. INDIA.--A.D. NNP 14291 2133 1 1503 1503 CD 14291 2133 2 . . . 14291 2134 1 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 14291 2134 2 di di NNP 14291 2134 3 Varthema Varthema NNP 14291 2134 4 . . . 14291 2135 1 1509 1509 CD 14291 2135 2 . . . 14291 2136 1 Lopes Lopes NNP 14291 2136 2 di di FW 14291 2136 3 Sequira Sequira NNP 14291 2136 4 . . . 14291 2137 1 1886 1886 CD 14291 2137 2 . . . 14291 2138 1 Francis Francis NNP 14291 2138 2 Garnier Garnier NNP 14291 2138 3 . . . 14291 2139 1 CHINA.--A.D. CHINA.--A.D. NNP 14291 2140 1 851 851 CD 14291 2140 2 - - SYM 14291 2140 3 916 916 CD 14291 2140 4 . . . 14291 2141 1 Suláimán Suláimán NNP 14291 2141 2 and and CC 14291 2141 3 Abu Abu NNP 14291 2141 4 Zaid Zaid NNP 14291 2141 5 . . . 14291 2142 1 1292 1292 CD 14291 2142 2 . . . 14291 2143 1 John John NNP 14291 2143 2 of of IN 14291 2143 3 Monte Monte NNP 14291 2143 4 Corvino Corvino NNP 14291 2143 5 . . . 14291 2144 1 1316 1316 CD 14291 2144 2 - - SYM 14291 2144 3 30 30 CD 14291 2144 4 . . . 14291 2145 1 Odorico odorico IN 14291 2145 2 di di IN 14291 2145 3 Pordenone pordenone NN 14291 2145 4 . . . 14291 2146 1 1328 1328 CD 14291 2146 2 - - SYM 14291 2146 3 49 49 CD 14291 2146 4 . . . 14291 2147 1 John John NNP 14291 2147 2 de de NNP 14291 2147 3 Marignolli Marignolli NNP 14291 2147 4 . . . 14291 2148 1 1537 1537 CD 14291 2148 2 - - SYM 14291 2148 3 58 58 CD 14291 2148 4 . . . 14291 2149 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 14291 2149 2 Mendez Mendez NNP 14291 2149 3 Pinto Pinto NNP 14291 2149 4 . . . 14291 2150 1 1868 1868 CD 14291 2150 2 - - SYM 14291 2150 3 71 71 CD 14291 2150 4 . . . 14291 2151 1 Ney Ney NNP 14291 2151 2 Elias Elias NNP 14291 2151 3 . . . 14291 2152 1 1871 1871 CD 14291 2152 2 - - SYM 14291 2152 3 88 88 CD 14291 2152 4 . . . 14291 2153 1 Prjevalsky Prjevalsky NNP 14291 2153 2 . . . 14291 2154 1 1878 1878 CD 14291 2154 2 - - SYM 14291 2154 3 82 82 CD 14291 2154 4 . . . 14291 2155 1 Pundit pundit NN 14291 2155 2 Krishna Krishna NNP 14291 2155 3 . . . 14291 2156 1 1889 1889 CD 14291 2156 2 . . . 14291 2157 1 Grjmailo Grjmailo NNP 14291 2157 2 brothers brother NNS 14291 2157 3 . . . 14291 2158 1 1896 1896 CD 14291 2158 2 . . . 14291 2159 1 Prince Prince NNP 14291 2159 2 Henri Henri NNP 14291 2159 3 d'Orléans d'Orléans NNPS 14291 2159 4 . . . 14291 2160 1 JAPAN.--A.D. JAPAN.--A.D. NNP 14291 2161 1 1542 1542 CD 14291 2161 2 . . . 14291 2162 1 Antonio Antonio NNP 14291 2162 2 de de FW 14291 2162 3 Mota Mota NNP 14291 2162 4 . . . 14291 2163 1 1785 1785 CD 14291 2163 2 - - SYM 14291 2163 3 88 88 CD 14291 2163 4 . . . 14291 2164 1 La La NNP 14291 2164 2 Pérouse Pérouse NNP 14291 2164 3 . . . 14291 2165 1 ARABIA.--A.D. ARABIA.--A.D. NNP 14291 2166 1 1761 1761 CD 14291 2166 2 - - SYM 14291 2166 3 67 67 CD 14291 2166 4 . . . 14291 2167 1 Carsten Carsten NNP 14291 2167 2 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 14291 2167 3 . . . 14291 2168 1 1863 1863 CD 14291 2168 2 . . . 14291 2169 1 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 14291 2169 2 . . . 14291 2170 1 PERSIA.--B.C. PERSIA.--B.C. NNP 14291 2171 1 332 332 CD 14291 2171 2 . . . 14291 2172 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 2172 2 . . . 14291 2173 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2173 2 1468 1468 CD 14291 2173 3 - - SYM 14291 2173 4 74 74 CD 14291 2173 5 . . . 14291 2174 1 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 14291 2174 2 Nikitin Nikitin NNP 14291 2174 3 . . . 14291 2175 1 MONGOLIA.--A.D. MONGOLIA.--A.D. NNP 14291 2176 1 1255 1255 CD 14291 2176 2 . . . 14291 2177 1 Ruysbroek Ruysbroek NNP 14291 2177 2 ( ( -LRB- 14291 2177 3 Rubruquis Rubruquis NNP 14291 2177 4 ) ) -RRB- 14291 2177 5 . . . 14291 2178 1 1260 1260 CD 14291 2178 2 - - SYM 14291 2178 3 71 71 CD 14291 2178 4 . . . 14291 2179 1 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 14291 2179 2 and and CC 14291 2179 3 Maffeo Maffeo NNP 14291 2179 4 Polo Polo NNP 14291 2179 5 . . . 14291 2180 1 1271 1271 CD 14291 2180 2 . . . 14291 2181 1 Marco Marco NNP 14291 2181 2 Polo Polo NNP 14291 2181 3 . . . 14291 2182 1 1893 1893 CD 14291 2182 2 - - SYM 14291 2182 3 97 97 CD 14291 2182 4 . . . 14291 2183 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 2183 2 Sven Sven NNP 14291 2183 3 Hedin Hedin NNP 14291 2183 4 . . . 14291 2184 1 TIBET.--A.D. TIBET.--A.D. NNP 14291 2185 1 1845 1845 CD 14291 2185 2 . . . 14291 2186 1 Huc huc VB 14291 2186 2 . . . 14291 2187 1 1856 1856 CD 14291 2187 2 - - SYM 14291 2187 3 7 7 CD 14291 2187 4 . . . 14291 2188 1 Schlagintweit schlagintweit NN 14291 2188 2 . . . 14291 2189 1 1878 1878 CD 14291 2189 2 . . . 14291 2190 1 Pundit pundit NN 14291 2190 2 Krishna Krishna NNP 14291 2190 3 . . . 14291 2191 1 1887 1887 CD 14291 2191 2 . . . 14291 2192 1 Younghusband Younghusband NNP 14291 2192 2 . . . 14291 2193 1 1889 1889 CD 14291 2193 2 - - SYM 14291 2193 3 90 90 CD 14291 2193 4 . . . 14291 2194 1 Bonvalot bonvalot NN 14291 2194 2 and and CC 14291 2194 3 Prince Prince NNP 14291 2194 4 Henri Henri NNP 14291 2194 5 d'Orléans d'Orléans NNPS 14291 2194 6 . . . 14291 2195 1 1893 1893 CD 14291 2195 2 - - SYM 14291 2195 3 97 97 CD 14291 2195 4 . . . 14291 2196 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 14291 2196 2 Sven Sven NNP 14291 2196 3 Hedin Hedin NNP 14291 2196 4 . . . 14291 2197 1 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 14291 2197 2 ASIA.--A.D. ASIA.--A.D. NNP 14291 2198 1 1558 1558 CD 14291 2198 2 . . . 14291 2199 1 Anthony Anthony NNP 14291 2199 2 Jenkinson Jenkinson NNP 14291 2199 3 . . . 14291 2200 1 1642 1642 CD 14291 2200 2 . . . 14291 2201 1 Wasilei Wasilei NNP 14291 2201 2 Pojarkof Pojarkof NNP 14291 2201 3 . . . 14291 2202 1 1838 1838 CD 14291 2202 2 - - SYM 14291 2202 3 40 40 CD 14291 2202 4 . . . 14291 2203 1 Wood wood NN 14291 2203 2 . . . 14291 2204 1 1859 1859 CD 14291 2204 2 . . . 14291 2205 1 Valikhanoff Valikhanoff NNP 14291 2205 2 . . . 14291 2206 1 1870 1870 CD 14291 2206 2 . . . 14291 2207 1 Douglas Douglas NNP 14291 2207 2 Forsyth Forsyth NNP 14291 2207 3 . . . 14291 2208 1 1870 1870 CD 14291 2208 2 . . . 14291 2209 1 Fedchenko Fedchenko NNP 14291 2209 2 . . . 14291 2210 1 1880 1880 CD 14291 2210 2 . . . 14291 2211 1 Bonvalot bonvalot NN 14291 2211 2 . . . 14291 2212 1 1893 1893 CD 14291 2212 2 . . . 14291 2213 1 Littledale Littledale NNP 14291 2213 2 . . . 14291 2214 1 SIBERIA.--A.D. SIBERIA.--A.D. NNP 14291 2215 1 1579 1579 CD 14291 2215 2 . . . 14291 2216 1 Timovief timovief NN 14291 2216 2 . . . 14291 2217 1 1639 1639 CD 14291 2217 2 . . . 14291 2218 1 Kupiloff Kupiloff NNP 14291 2218 2 . . . 14291 2219 1 1644 1644 CD 14291 2219 2 - - SYM 14291 2219 3 50 50 CD 14291 2219 4 . . . 14291 2220 1 Staduchin Staduchin NNP 14291 2220 2 . . . 14291 2221 1 1648 1648 CD 14291 2221 2 . . . 14291 2222 1 Dshineif Dshineif NNP 14291 2222 2 . . . 14291 2223 1 1701 1701 CD 14291 2223 2 . . . 14291 2224 1 Sinpopoff sinpopoff NN 14291 2224 2 . . . 14291 2225 1 1731 1731 CD 14291 2225 2 . . . 14291 2226 1 Paulutski Paulutski NNP 14291 2226 2 . . . 14291 2227 1 1742 1742 CD 14291 2227 2 . . . 14291 2228 1 Chelyuskin Chelyuskin NNP 14291 2228 2 . . . 14291 2229 1 1771 1771 CD 14291 2229 2 - - SYM 14291 2229 3 72 72 CD 14291 2229 4 . . . 14291 2230 1 Pallas Pallas NNP 14291 2230 2 . . . 14291 2231 1 1785 1785 CD 14291 2231 2 - - SYM 14291 2231 3 94 94 CD 14291 2231 4 . . . 14291 2232 1 Billings billing NNS 14291 2232 2 . . . 14291 2233 1 KAMTSCHATKA.--A.D. KAMTSCHATKA.--A.D. NNP 14291 2234 1 1696 1696 CD 14291 2234 2 . . . 14291 2235 1 Russians Russians NNPS 14291 2235 2 . . . 14291 2236 1 1731 1731 CD 14291 2236 2 . . . 14291 2237 1 Kru Kru NNP 14291 2237 2 pishef pishef NN 14291 2237 3 . . . 14291 2238 1 1787 1787 CD 14291 2238 2 - - SYM 14291 2238 3 88 88 CD 14291 2238 4 . . . 14291 2239 1 Lesseps lessep NNS 14291 2239 2 . . . 14291 2240 1 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 14291 2240 2 . . . 14291 2241 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2241 2 _ _ NNP 14291 2241 3 circa circa NN 14291 2241 4 _ _ NNP 14291 2241 5 450 450 CD 14291 2241 6 . . . 14291 2242 1 Hanno Hanno NNP 14291 2242 2 . . . 14291 2243 1 1420 1420 CD 14291 2243 2 . . . 14291 2244 1 Zarco Zarco NNP 14291 2244 2 . . . 14291 2245 1 1462 1462 CD 14291 2245 2 . . . 14291 2246 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 2246 2 de de NNP 14291 2246 3 Cintra Cintra NNP 14291 2246 4 . . . 14291 2247 1 1484 1484 CD 14291 2247 2 . . . 14291 2248 1 Diego Diego NNP 14291 2248 2 Cam Cam NNP 14291 2248 3 . . . 14291 2249 1 1486 1486 CD 14291 2249 2 . . . 14291 2250 1 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 14291 2250 2 Diaz Diaz NNP 14291 2250 3 . . . 14291 2251 1 1497 1497 CD 14291 2251 2 . . . 14291 2252 1 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 2252 2 da da NNP 14291 2252 3 Gama Gama NNP 14291 2252 4 . . . 14291 2253 1 1520 1520 CD 14291 2253 2 . . . 14291 2254 1 Alvarez Alvarez NNP 14291 2254 2 . . . 14291 2255 1 1549 1549 CD 14291 2255 2 . . . 14291 2256 1 Bareto Bareto NNP 14291 2256 2 and and CC 14291 2256 3 Homera Homera NNP 14291 2256 4 . . . 14291 2257 1 1590 1590 CD 14291 2257 2 . . . 14291 2258 1 Battel Battel NNP 14291 2258 2 . . . 14291 2259 1 1596 1596 CD 14291 2259 2 . . . 14291 2260 1 Payz payz NN 14291 2260 2 . . . 14291 2261 1 1618 1618 CD 14291 2261 2 . . . 14291 2262 1 Thompson Thompson NNP 14291 2262 2 . . . 14291 2263 1 1623 1623 CD 14291 2263 2 . . . 14291 2264 1 Lobo Lobo NNP 14291 2264 2 . . . 14291 2265 1 1645 1645 CD 14291 2265 2 . . . 14291 2266 1 Italian Italian NNP 14291 2266 2 Capuchins Capuchins NNP 14291 2266 3 . . . 14291 2267 1 1769 1769 CD 14291 2267 2 - - SYM 14291 2267 3 71 71 CD 14291 2267 4 . . . 14291 2268 1 Bruce Bruce NNP 14291 2268 2 . . . 14291 2269 1 1793 1793 CD 14291 2269 2 . . . 14291 2270 1 Browne Browne NNP 14291 2270 2 . . . 14291 2271 1 1796 1796 CD 14291 2271 2 . . . 14291 2272 1 Mungo Mungo NNP 14291 2272 2 Park Park NNP 14291 2272 3 . . . 14291 2273 1 1796 1796 CD 14291 2273 2 . . . 14291 2274 1 Lacerda Lacerda NNP 14291 2274 2 . . . 14291 2275 1 1822 1822 CD 14291 2275 2 . . . 14291 2276 1 Denham Denham NNP 14291 2276 2 and and CC 14291 2276 3 Clapperton Clapperton NNP 14291 2276 4 . . . 14291 2277 1 1826 1826 CD 14291 2277 2 . . . 14291 2278 1 Laing laing NN 14291 2278 2 . . . 14291 2279 1 1827 1827 CD 14291 2279 2 . . . 14291 2280 1 Réné Réné NNP 14291 2280 2 Caillié Caillié NNP 14291 2280 3 . . . 14291 2281 1 1849 1849 CD 14291 2281 2 - - SYM 14291 2281 3 73 73 CD 14291 2281 4 . . . 14291 2282 1 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 14291 2282 2 . . . 14291 2283 1 1850 1850 CD 14291 2283 2 - - SYM 14291 2283 3 55 55 CD 14291 2283 4 . . . 14291 2284 1 Barth Barth NNP 14291 2284 2 . . . 14291 2285 1 1854 1854 CD 14291 2285 2 - - SYM 14291 2285 3 65 65 CD 14291 2285 4 . . . 14291 2286 1 Faidherbe Faidherbe NNP 14291 2286 2 . . . 14291 2287 1 1856 1856 CD 14291 2287 2 - - SYM 14291 2287 3 59 59 CD 14291 2287 4 . . . 14291 2288 1 Du Du NNP 14291 2288 2 Chaillu Chaillu NNP 14291 2288 3 . . . 14291 2289 1 1858 1858 CD 14291 2289 2 . . . 14291 2290 1 Burton Burton NNP 14291 2290 2 and and CC 14291 2290 3 Speke Speke NNP 14291 2290 4 . . . 14291 2291 1 1860 1860 CD 14291 2291 2 . . . 14291 2292 1 Grant Grant NNP 14291 2292 2 and and CC 14291 2292 3 Speke Speke NNP 14291 2292 4 . . . 14291 2293 1 1864 1864 CD 14291 2293 2 . . . 14291 2294 1 Baker Baker NNP 14291 2294 2 . . . 14291 2295 1 1869 1869 CD 14291 2295 2 - - SYM 14291 2295 3 71 71 CD 14291 2295 4 . . . 14291 2296 1 Schweinfurth Schweinfurth NNP 14291 2296 2 . . . 14291 2297 1 1869 1869 CD 14291 2297 2 - - SYM 14291 2297 3 74 74 CD 14291 2297 4 . . . 14291 2298 1 Nachtigall Nachtigall NNP 14291 2298 2 . . . 14291 2299 1 1874 1874 CD 14291 2299 2 - - SYM 14291 2299 3 75 75 CD 14291 2299 4 . . . 14291 2300 1 Cameron Cameron NNP 14291 2300 2 . . . 14291 2301 1 1876 1876 CD 14291 2301 2 - - SYM 14291 2301 3 89 89 CD 14291 2301 4 . . . 14291 2302 1 Stanley Stanley NNP 14291 2302 2 . . . 14291 2303 1 1878 1878 CD 14291 2303 2 - - SYM 14291 2303 3 84 84 CD 14291 2303 4 . . . 14291 2304 1 Thomson Thomson NNP 14291 2304 2 . . . 14291 2305 1 1878 1878 CD 14291 2305 2 - - SYM 14291 2305 3 85 85 CD 14291 2305 4 . . . 14291 2306 1 Serpa Serpa NNP 14291 2306 2 Pinto Pinto NNP 14291 2306 3 . . . 14291 2307 1 1881 1881 CD 14291 2307 2 - - SYM 14291 2307 3 87 87 CD 14291 2307 4 . . . 14291 2308 1 Wissmann wissmann NN 14291 2308 2 . . . 14291 2309 1 1888 1888 CD 14291 2309 2 - - SYM 14291 2309 3 89 89 CD 14291 2309 4 . . . 14291 2310 1 Binger Binger NNP 14291 2310 2 . . . 14291 2311 1 1890 1890 CD 14291 2311 2 . . . 14291 2312 1 Selous Selous NNP 14291 2312 2 and and CC 14291 2312 3 Jameson Jameson NNP 14291 2312 4 . . . 14291 2313 1 1891 1891 CD 14291 2313 2 - - SYM 14291 2313 3 92 92 CD 14291 2313 4 . . . 14291 2314 1 Monteil Monteil NNP 14291 2314 2 . . . 14291 2315 1 1896 1896 CD 14291 2315 2 . . . 14291 2316 1 Bottego Bottego NNP 14291 2316 2 . . . 14291 2317 1 1896 1896 CD 14291 2317 2 . . . 14291 2318 1 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 14291 2318 2 Smith Smith NNP 14291 2318 3 . . . 14291 2319 1 1897 1897 CD 14291 2319 2 . . . 14291 2320 1 Foa Foa NNP 14291 2320 2 . . . 14291 2321 1 NORTH NORTH NNP 14291 2321 2 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 14291 2321 3 . . . 14291 2322 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2322 2 499 499 CD 14291 2322 3 . . . 14291 2323 1 Hoei Hoei NNP 14291 2323 2 - - HYPH 14291 2323 3 Sin Sin NNP 14291 2323 4 . . . 14291 2324 1 _ _ NNP 14291 2324 2 Circa Circa NNP 14291 2324 3 _ _ NNP 14291 2324 4 1000 1000 CD 14291 2324 5 . . . 14291 2325 1 Lyef lyef RB 14291 2325 2 . . . 14291 2326 1 1497 1497 CD 14291 2326 2 , , , 14291 2326 3 1517 1517 CD 14291 2326 4 . . . 14291 2327 1 John John NNP 14291 2327 2 and and CC 14291 2327 3 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 2327 4 Cabot Cabot NNP 14291 2327 5 . . . 14291 2328 1 1500 1500 CD 14291 2328 2 . . . 14291 2329 1 Corte Corte NNP 14291 2329 2 Real Real NNP 14291 2329 3 . . . 14291 2330 1 1513 1513 CD 14291 2330 2 . . . 14291 2331 1 Ponce Ponce NNP 14291 2331 2 de de NNP 14291 2331 3 Leon Leon NNP 14291 2331 4 . . . 14291 2332 1 1524 1524 CD 14291 2332 2 . . . 14291 2333 1 Verazzano Verazzano NNP 14291 2333 2 . . . 14291 2334 1 1532 1532 CD 14291 2334 2 . . . 14291 2335 1 Cortez Cortez NNS 14291 2335 2 . . . 14291 2336 1 1534 1534 CD 14291 2336 2 . . . 14291 2337 1 Cartier carti JJR 14291 2337 2 . . . 14291 2338 1 1539 1539 CD 14291 2338 2 . . . 14291 2339 1 Ulloa ulloa JJ 14291 2339 2 . . . 14291 2340 1 1542 1542 CD 14291 2340 2 . . . 14291 2341 1 Cabrillo cabrillo NN 14291 2341 2 . . . 14291 2342 1 1516 1516 CD 14291 2342 2 . . . 14291 2343 1 Frobisher Frobisher NNP 14291 2343 2 . . . 14291 2344 1 1586 1586 CD 14291 2344 2 . . . 14291 2345 1 Davis Davis NNP 14291 2345 2 . . . 14291 2346 1 1592 1592 CD 14291 2346 2 . . . 14291 2347 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 2347 2 de de NNP 14291 2347 3 Fuca Fuca NNP 14291 2347 4 . . . 14291 2348 1 1608 1608 CD 14291 2348 2 . . . 14291 2349 1 Champlain champlain NN 14291 2349 2 . . . 14291 2350 1 1609 1609 CD 14291 2350 2 , , , 14291 2350 3 10 10 CD 14291 2350 4 . . . 14291 2351 1 Hudson Hudson NNP 14291 2351 2 . . . 14291 2352 1 1631 1631 CD 14291 2352 2 . . . 14291 2353 1 Fox Fox NNP 14291 2353 2 . . . 14291 2354 1 1682 1682 CD 14291 2354 2 . . . 14291 2355 1 La La NNP 14291 2355 2 Salle Salle NNP 14291 2355 3 . . . 14291 2356 1 1740 1740 CD 14291 2356 2 . . . 14291 2357 1 Varenne Varenne NNP 14291 2357 2 de de NNP 14291 2357 3 la la NNP 14291 2357 4 Véranderye Véranderye NNP 14291 2357 5 1741 1741 CD 14291 2357 6 . . . 14291 2358 1 Behring behre VBG 14291 2358 2 . . . 14291 2359 1 1789 1789 CD 14291 2359 2 - - SYM 14291 2359 3 93 93 CD 14291 2359 4 . . . 14291 2360 1 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 14291 2360 2 . . . 14291 2361 1 1792 1792 CD 14291 2361 2 . . . 14291 2362 1 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 14291 2362 2 . . . 14291 2363 1 1800 1800 CD 14291 2363 2 - - SYM 14291 2363 3 4 4 CD 14291 2363 4 . . . 14291 2364 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 14291 2364 2 and and CC 14291 2364 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 14291 2364 4 . . . 14291 2365 1 1805 1805 CD 14291 2365 2 - - SYM 14291 2365 3 7 7 CD 14291 2365 4 . . . 14291 2366 1 Pike pike UH 14291 2366 2 . . . 14291 2367 1 1837 1837 CD 14291 2367 2 . . . 14291 2368 1 Simpson Simpson NNP 14291 2368 2 . . . 14291 2369 1 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 14291 2369 2 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 14291 2369 3 . . . 14291 2370 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2370 2 1498 1498 CD 14291 2370 3 . . . 14291 2371 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 2371 2 . . . 14291 2372 1 1499 1499 CD 14291 2372 2 - - SYM 14291 2372 3 1501 1501 CD 14291 2372 4 . . . 14291 2373 1 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 14291 2373 2 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 14291 2373 3 . . . 14291 2374 1 1499 1499 CD 14291 2374 2 . . . 14291 2375 1 Pinzon Pinzon NNP 14291 2375 2 . . . 14291 2376 1 1500 1500 CD 14291 2376 2 . . . 14291 2377 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 2377 2 Cabral Cabral NNP 14291 2377 3 . . . 14291 2378 1 1517 1517 CD 14291 2378 2 . . . 14291 2379 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 2379 2 Diaz Diaz NNP 14291 2379 3 de de NNP 14291 2379 4 Solis Solis NNP 14291 2379 5 . . . 14291 2380 1 1519 1519 CD 14291 2380 2 - - SYM 14291 2380 3 20 20 CD 14291 2380 4 . . . 14291 2381 1 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 2381 2 . . . 14291 2382 1 1531 1531 CD 14291 2382 2 . . . 14291 2383 1 Francisco Francisco NNP 14291 2383 2 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 2383 3 . . . 14291 2384 1 1535 1535 CD 14291 2384 2 . . . 14291 2385 1 D'Almagro D'Almagro NNP 14291 2385 2 . . . 14291 2386 1 1536 1536 CD 14291 2386 2 . . . 14291 2387 1 Gonsalo Gonsalo NNP 14291 2387 2 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 14291 2387 3 . . . 14291 2388 1 1541 1541 CD 14291 2388 2 . . . 14291 2389 1 Orellana Orellana NNP 14291 2389 2 . . . 14291 2390 1 1572 1572 CD 14291 2390 2 . . . 14291 2391 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 2391 2 Fernandez Fernandez NNP 14291 2391 3 . . . 14291 2392 1 1580 1580 CD 14291 2392 2 . . . 14291 2393 1 Dutch Dutch NNP 14291 2393 2 in in IN 14291 2393 3 Guiana Guiana NNP 14291 2393 4 . . . 14291 2394 1 1615 1615 CD 14291 2394 2 . . . 14291 2395 1 Lemaire lemaire VB 14291 2395 2 . . . 14291 2396 1 1743 1743 CD 14291 2396 2 - - SYM 14291 2396 3 44 44 CD 14291 2396 4 . . . 14291 2397 1 La La NNP 14291 2397 2 Condamine Condamine NNP 14291 2397 3 . . . 14291 2398 1 1764 1764 CD 14291 2398 2 . . . 14291 2399 1 John John NNP 14291 2399 2 Byron Byron NNP 14291 2399 3 . . . 14291 2400 1 1799 1799 CD 14291 2400 2 - - SYM 14291 2400 3 1804 1804 CD 14291 2400 4 . . . 14291 2401 1 Humboldt humboldt JJ 14291 2401 2 . . . 14291 2402 1 1817 1817 CD 14291 2402 2 - - SYM 14291 2402 3 20 20 CD 14291 2402 4 . . . 14291 2403 1 Spix Spix NNP 14291 2403 2 and and CC 14291 2403 3 Martius Martius NNP 14291 2403 4 . . . 14291 2404 1 1831 1831 CD 14291 2404 2 - - SYM 14291 2404 3 35 35 CD 14291 2404 4 . . . 14291 2405 1 Schomburgk Schomburgk NNP 14291 2405 2 . . . 14291 2406 1 1843 1843 CD 14291 2406 2 - - SYM 14291 2406 3 47 47 CD 14291 2406 4 . . . 14291 2407 1 Castelnau castelnau NN 14291 2407 2 . . . 14291 2408 1 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 14291 2408 2 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 14291 2408 3 . . . 14291 2409 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2409 2 1502 1502 CD 14291 2409 3 . . . 14291 2410 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 2410 2 . . . 14291 2411 1 1513 1513 CD 14291 2411 2 . . . 14291 2412 1 Vasco Vasco NNP 14291 2412 2 Nuñez Nuñez NNP 14291 2412 3 de de NNP 14291 2412 4 Balbao Balbao NNP 14291 2412 5 . . . 14291 2413 1 1518 1518 CD 14291 2413 2 . . . 14291 2414 1 Grijalva grijalva UH 14291 2414 2 . . . 14291 2415 1 1519 1519 CD 14291 2415 2 . . . 14291 2416 1 Fernando Fernando NNP 14291 2416 2 Cortez Cortez NNP 14291 2416 3 . . . 14291 2417 1 1519 1519 CD 14291 2417 2 . . . 14291 2418 1 Guray guray UH 14291 2418 2 . . . 14291 2419 1 AUSTRALIA australia UH 14291 2419 2 . . . 14291 2420 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2420 2 1605 1605 CD 14291 2420 3 . . . 14291 2421 1 Torres torre NNS 14291 2421 2 . . . 14291 2422 1 1606 1606 CD 14291 2422 2 . . . 14291 2423 1 Quiros Quiros NNP 14291 2423 2 . . . 14291 2424 1 1616 1616 CD 14291 2424 2 . . . 14291 2425 1 Hartog Hartog NNP 14291 2425 2 . . . 14291 2426 1 1619 1619 CD 14291 2426 2 . . . 14291 2427 1 Edel Edel NNP 14291 2427 2 and and CC 14291 2427 3 Houtman Houtman NNP 14291 2427 4 . . . 14291 2428 1 1622 1622 CD 14291 2428 2 . . . 14291 2429 1 The the DT 14291 2429 2 _ _ NNP 14291 2429 3 Leeuwin Leeuwin NNP 14291 2429 4 _ _ NNP 14291 2429 5 . . . 14291 2430 1 1627 1627 CD 14291 2430 2 . . . 14291 2431 1 Nuyts Nuyts NNP 14291 2431 2 . . . 14291 2432 1 1699 1699 CD 14291 2432 2 . . . 14291 2433 1 Dampier dampier NN 14291 2433 2 . . . 14291 2434 1 1770 1770 CD 14291 2434 2 . . . 14291 2435 1 Cook Cook NNP 14291 2435 2 . . . 14291 2436 1 1797 1797 CD 14291 2436 2 . . . 14291 2437 1 Bass Bass NNP 14291 2437 2 . . . 14291 2438 1 1801 1801 CD 14291 2438 2 - - SYM 14291 2438 3 4 4 CD 14291 2438 4 . . . 14291 2439 1 Flinders flinder NNS 14291 2439 2 . . . 14291 2440 1 1814 1814 CD 14291 2440 2 . . . 14291 2441 1 Evans Evans NNP 14291 2441 2 . . . 14291 2442 1 1817 1817 CD 14291 2442 2 - - SYM 14291 2442 3 22 22 CD 14291 2442 4 . . . 14291 2443 1 King King NNP 14291 2443 2 . . . 14291 2444 1 1828 1828 CD 14291 2444 2 - - SYM 14291 2444 3 40 40 CD 14291 2444 4 . . . 14291 2445 1 Sturt Sturt NNP 14291 2445 2 . . . 14291 2446 1 1839 1839 CD 14291 2446 2 . . . 14291 2447 1 Strzelecki Strzelecki NNP 14291 2447 2 . . . 14291 2448 1 1841 1841 CD 14291 2448 2 . . . 14291 2449 1 Eyre eyre NN 14291 2449 2 . . . 14291 2450 1 1844 1844 CD 14291 2450 2 - - SYM 14291 2450 3 48 48 CD 14291 2450 4 . . . 14291 2451 1 Leichhardt leichhardt NN 14291 2451 2 . . . 14291 2452 1 1860 1860 CD 14291 2452 2 . . . 14291 2453 1 Burke Burke NNP 14291 2453 2 . . . 14291 2454 1 1861 1861 CD 14291 2454 2 - - SYM 14291 2454 3 62 62 CD 14291 2454 4 . . . 14291 2455 1 MacDouall MacDouall NNP 14291 2455 2 Stuart Stuart NNP 14291 2455 3 . . . 14291 2456 1 1868 1868 CD 14291 2456 2 - - SYM 14291 2456 3 74 74 CD 14291 2456 4 . . . 14291 2457 1 Forrest Forrest NNP 14291 2457 2 . . . 14291 2458 1 1872 1872 CD 14291 2458 2 - - SYM 14291 2458 3 76 76 CD 14291 2458 4 . . . 14291 2459 1 Giles gile NNS 14291 2459 2 . . . 14291 2460 1 1873 1873 CD 14291 2460 2 . . . 14291 2461 1 Warburton Warburton NNP 14291 2461 2 . . . 14291 2462 1 1897 1897 CD 14291 2462 2 . . . 14291 2463 1 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 14291 2463 2 . . . 14291 2464 1 NEW NEW NNP 14291 2464 2 ZEALAND ZEALAND NNP 14291 2464 3 . . . 14291 2465 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2465 2 1642 1642 CD 14291 2465 3 . . . 14291 2466 1 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 2466 2 . . . 14291 2467 1 1643 1643 CD 14291 2467 2 . . . 14291 2468 1 Brouwer Brouwer NNP 14291 2468 2 . . . 14291 2469 1 1768 1768 CD 14291 2469 2 - - SYM 14291 2469 3 79 79 CD 14291 2469 4 . . . 14291 2470 1 Cook Cook NNP 14291 2470 2 . . . 14291 2471 1 POLYNESIA POLYNESIA NNP 14291 2471 2 . . . 14291 2472 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2472 2 1512 1512 CD 14291 2472 3 . . . 14291 2473 1 Francisco Francisco NNP 14291 2473 2 Serrão Serrão NNP 14291 2473 3 . . . 14291 2474 1 1520 1520 CD 14291 2474 2 , , , 14291 2474 3 21 21 CD 14291 2474 4 . . . 14291 2475 1 Magellan Magellan NNP 14291 2475 2 . . . 14291 2476 1 1527 1527 CD 14291 2476 2 . . . 14291 2477 1 Saavedra Saavedra NNP 14291 2477 2 . . . 14291 2478 1 1542 1542 CD 14291 2478 2 . . . 14291 2479 1 Gaetano Gaetano NNP 14291 2479 2 1542 1542 CD 14291 2479 3 . . . 14291 2480 1 Ruy Ruy NNP 14291 2480 2 Lopez Lopez NNP 14291 2480 3 de de NNP 14291 2480 4 Villalobos Villalobos NNP 14291 2480 5 . . . 14291 2481 1 1543 1543 CD 14291 2481 2 . . . 14291 2482 1 Ortez Ortez NNP 14291 2482 2 de de NNP 14291 2482 3 Retis Retis NNP 14291 2482 4 . . . 14291 2483 1 1567 1567 CD 14291 2483 2 - - SYM 14291 2483 3 98 98 CD 14291 2483 4 . . . 14291 2484 1 Alvaro Alvaro NNP 14291 2484 2 Mendaña Mendaña NNP 14291 2484 3 . . . 14291 2485 1 1599 1599 CD 14291 2485 2 . . . 14291 2486 1 Houtman Houtman NNP 14291 2486 2 . . . 14291 2487 1 1643 1643 CD 14291 2487 2 . . . 14291 2488 1 Tasman Tasman NNP 14291 2488 2 . . . 14291 2489 1 1768 1768 CD 14291 2489 2 . . . 14291 2490 1 Carteret carteret NN 14291 2490 2 . . . 14291 2491 1 1776 1776 CD 14291 2491 2 - - SYM 14291 2491 3 79 79 CD 14291 2491 4 . . . 14291 2492 1 Cook Cook NNP 14291 2492 2 . . . 14291 2493 1 1835 1835 CD 14291 2493 2 - - SYM 14291 2493 3 49 49 CD 14291 2493 4 . . . 14291 2494 1 Junghuhn Junghuhn NNP 14291 2494 2 . . . 14291 2495 1 1890 1890 CD 14291 2495 2 . . . 14291 2496 1 Macgregor Macgregor NNP 14291 2496 2 . . . 14291 2497 1 NORTH NORTH NNP 14291 2497 2 POLE POLE NNP 14291 2497 3 . . . 14291 2498 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2498 2 _ _ NNP 14291 2498 3 circa circa NN 14291 2498 4 _ _ NNP 14291 2498 5 900 900 CD 14291 2498 6 . . . 14291 2499 1 Gunbiörn Gunbiörn NNP 14291 2499 2 . . . 14291 2500 1 985 985 CD 14291 2500 2 . . . 14291 2501 1 Eric Eric NNP 14291 2501 2 the the DT 14291 2501 3 Red Red NNP 14291 2501 4 . . . 14291 2502 1 1553 1553 CD 14291 2502 2 . . . 14291 2503 1 Willoughby willoughby NN 14291 2503 2 . . . 14291 2504 1 1596 1596 CD 14291 2504 2 . . . 14291 2505 1 Barentz Barentz NNP 14291 2505 2 . . . 14291 2506 1 1603 1603 CD 14291 2506 2 . . . 14291 2507 1 Bennett Bennett NNP 14291 2507 2 . . . 14291 2508 1 1611 1611 CD 14291 2508 2 . . . 14291 2509 1 Jan Jan NNP 14291 2509 2 Mayen Mayen NNP 14291 2509 3 . . . 14291 2510 1 1616 1616 CD 14291 2510 2 . . . 14291 2511 1 Baffin Baffin NNP 14291 2511 2 . . . 14291 2512 1 1721 1721 CD 14291 2512 2 . . . 14291 2513 1 Egédé egédé NN 14291 2513 2 . . . 14291 2514 1 1769 1769 CD 14291 2514 2 - - SYM 14291 2514 3 71 71 CD 14291 2514 4 . . . 14291 2515 1 Hearne Hearne NNP 14291 2515 2 . . . 14291 2516 1 1819 1819 CD 14291 2516 2 - - SYM 14291 2516 3 22 22 CD 14291 2516 4 . . . 14291 2517 1 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 2517 2 , , , 14291 2517 3 Back back RB 14291 2517 4 , , , 14291 2517 5 and and CC 14291 2517 6 Richardson Richardson NNP 14291 2517 7 . . . 14291 2518 1 1819 1819 CD 14291 2518 2 - - SYM 14291 2518 3 27 27 CD 14291 2518 4 . . . 14291 2519 1 Parry parry NN 14291 2519 2 . . . 14291 2520 1 1820 1820 CD 14291 2520 2 - - SYM 14291 2520 3 23 23 CD 14291 2520 4 . . . 14291 2521 1 Wrangel Wrangel NNP 14291 2521 2 . . . 14291 2522 1 1822 1822 CD 14291 2522 2 - - SYM 14291 2522 3 23 23 CD 14291 2522 4 . . . 14291 2523 1 Scoresby Scoresby NNP 14291 2523 2 . . . 14291 2524 1 1829 1829 CD 14291 2524 2 - - SYM 14291 2524 3 33 33 CD 14291 2524 4 . . . 14291 2525 1 Ross Ross NNP 14291 2525 2 . . . 14291 2526 1 1833 1833 CD 14291 2526 2 . . . 14291 2527 1 Back back RB 14291 2527 2 . . . 14291 2528 1 1845 1845 CD 14291 2528 2 - - SYM 14291 2528 3 47 47 CD 14291 2528 4 . . . 14291 2529 1 Franklin Franklin NNP 14291 2529 2 . . . 14291 2530 1 1847 1847 CD 14291 2530 2 - - SYM 14291 2530 3 54 54 CD 14291 2530 4 . . . 14291 2531 1 Rae Rae NNP 14291 2531 2 . . . 14291 2532 1 1850 1850 CD 14291 2532 2 - - SYM 14291 2532 3 54 54 CD 14291 2532 4 . . . 14291 2533 1 M'Clure M'Clure NNP 14291 2533 2 . . . 14291 2534 1 1853 1853 CD 14291 2534 2 . . . 14291 2535 1 Kane Kane NNP 14291 2535 2 . . . 14291 2536 1 1857 1857 CD 14291 2536 2 - - SYM 14291 2536 3 59 59 CD 14291 2536 4 . . . 14291 2537 1 M'Clintock M'Clintock NNP 14291 2537 2 . . . 14291 2538 1 1868 1868 CD 14291 2538 2 - - SYM 14291 2538 3 79 79 CD 14291 2538 4 . . . 14291 2539 1 Nordenskiöld nordenskiöld JJ 14291 2539 2 . . . 14291 2540 1 1872 1872 CD 14291 2540 2 - - SYM 14291 2540 3 73 73 CD 14291 2540 4 . . . 14291 2541 1 Payer Payer NNP 14291 2541 2 and and CC 14291 2541 3 Weiprecht Weiprecht NNP 14291 2541 4 . . . 14291 2542 1 1876 1876 CD 14291 2542 2 . . . 14291 2543 1 Markham Markham NNP 14291 2543 2 . . . 14291 2544 1 1879 1879 CD 14291 2544 2 - - SYM 14291 2544 3 82 82 CD 14291 2544 4 . . . 14291 2545 1 The the DT 14291 2545 2 _ _ NNP 14291 2545 3 Jeannette Jeannette NNP 14291 2545 4 _ _ NNP 14291 2545 5 . . . 14291 2546 1 1880 1880 CD 14291 2546 2 . . . 14291 2547 1 Leigh Leigh NNP 14291 2547 2 Smith Smith NNP 14291 2547 3 . . . 14291 2548 1 1883 1883 CD 14291 2548 2 . . . 14291 2549 1 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 14291 2549 2 . . . 14291 2550 1 1888 1888 CD 14291 2550 2 - - SYM 14291 2550 3 97 97 CD 14291 2550 4 . . . 14291 2551 1 Nansen Nansen NNP 14291 2551 2 . . . 14291 2552 1 1892 1892 CD 14291 2552 2 . . . 14291 2553 1 Peary Peary NNP 14291 2553 2 . . . 14291 2554 1 1894 1894 CD 14291 2554 2 - - SYM 14291 2554 3 96 96 CD 14291 2554 4 . . . 14291 2555 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 14291 2555 2 - - HYPH 14291 2555 3 Harmsworth Harmsworth NNP 14291 2555 4 expedition expedition NN 14291 2555 5 . . . 14291 2556 1 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 14291 2556 2 POLE POLE NNP 14291 2556 3 . . . 14291 2557 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2557 2 1816 1816 CD 14291 2557 3 . . . 14291 2558 1 Capt capt NN 14291 2558 2 . . . 14291 2559 1 Smith Smith NNP 14291 2559 2 . . . 14291 2560 1 1821 1821 CD 14291 2560 2 . . . 14291 2561 1 Bellinghausen Bellinghausen NNP 14291 2561 2 . . . 14291 2562 1 1823 1823 CD 14291 2562 2 . . . 14291 2563 1 Weddell weddell UH 14291 2563 2 . . . 14291 2564 1 1831 1831 CD 14291 2564 2 . . . 14291 2565 1 Biscoe biscoe NN 14291 2565 2 . . . 14291 2566 1 1838 1838 CD 14291 2566 2 - - SYM 14291 2566 3 40 40 CD 14291 2566 4 . . . 14291 2567 1 Dumont Dumont NNP 14291 2567 2 d'Urville d'Urville NNP 14291 2567 3 . . . 14291 2568 1 1839 1839 CD 14291 2568 2 . . . 14291 2569 1 Balleny Balleny NNP 14291 2569 2 . . . 14291 2570 1 1840 1840 CD 14291 2570 2 - - SYM 14291 2570 3 42 42 CD 14291 2570 4 . . . 14291 2571 1 James James NNP 14291 2571 2 Ross Ross NNP 14291 2571 3 . . . 14291 2572 1 1894 1894 CD 14291 2572 2 - - SYM 14291 2572 3 95 95 CD 14291 2572 4 . . . 14291 2573 1 Borchgrevink borchgrevink VB 14291 2573 2 . . . 14291 2574 1 CIRCUMNAVIGATORS CIRCUMNAVIGATORS NNP 14291 2574 2 . . . 14291 2575 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2575 2 1522 1522 CD 14291 2575 3 . . . 14291 2576 1 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 14291 2576 2 del del NNP 14291 2576 3 Cano Cano NNP 14291 2576 4 . . . 14291 2577 1 1577 1577 CD 14291 2577 2 - - SYM 14291 2577 3 79 79 CD 14291 2577 4 . . . 14291 2578 1 Drake Drake NNP 14291 2578 2 . . . 14291 2579 1 1739 1739 CD 14291 2579 2 - - SYM 14291 2579 3 44 44 CD 14291 2579 4 . . . 14291 2580 1 Lord Lord NNP 14291 2580 2 George George NNP 14291 2580 3 Anson Anson NNP 14291 2580 4 . . . 14291 2581 1 ATLANTIC ATLANTIC NNP 14291 2581 2 OCEAN OCEAN NNP 14291 2581 3 . . . 14291 2582 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2582 2 1400 1400 CD 14291 2582 3 . . . 14291 2583 1 Jehan Jehan NNP 14291 2583 2 Bethencourt Bethencourt NNP 14291 2583 3 . . . 14291 2584 1 1432 1432 CD 14291 2584 2 . . . 14291 2585 1 Cabral cabral JJ 14291 2585 2 . . . 14291 2586 1 1442 1442 CD 14291 2586 2 . . . 14291 2587 1 Nuño Nuño NNP 14291 2587 2 Tristão Tristão NNP 14291 2587 3 . . . 14291 2588 1 1471 1471 CD 14291 2588 2 . . . 14291 2589 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 14291 2589 2 d'Escobar d'Escobar NNP 14291 2589 3 . . . 14291 2590 1 1471 1471 CD 14291 2590 2 . . . 14291 2591 1 Fernando Fernando NNP 14291 2591 2 Po Po NNP 14291 2591 3 . . . 14291 2592 1 1492 1492 CD 14291 2592 2 - - SYM 14291 2592 3 93 93 CD 14291 2592 4 . . . 14291 2593 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 14291 2593 2 . . . 14291 2594 1 1501 1501 CD 14291 2594 2 . . . 14291 2595 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 2595 2 di di FW 14291 2595 3 Nova Nova NNP 14291 2595 4 . . . 14291 2596 1 1501 1501 CD 14291 2596 2 . . . 14291 2597 1 Tristan Tristan NNP 14291 2597 2 d'Acunha d'Acunha NNP 14291 2597 3 . . . 14291 2598 1 1502 1502 CD 14291 2598 2 . . . 14291 2599 1 Bermudez Bermudez NNP 14291 2599 2 . . . 14291 2600 1 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 14291 2600 2 OCEAN OCEAN NNP 14291 2600 3 . . . 14291 2601 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2601 2 1505 1505 CD 14291 2601 3 . . . 14291 2602 1 Mascarenhas Mascarenhas NNP 14291 2602 2 . . . 14291 2603 1 PROGRESS progress NN 14291 2603 2 OF of IN 14291 2603 3 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 14291 2603 4 SCIENCE science NN 14291 2603 5 . . . 14291 2604 1 B.C. B.C. NNP 14291 2605 1 570 570 CD 14291 2605 2 . . . 14291 2606 1 Anaximander Anaximander NNP 14291 2606 2 of of IN 14291 2606 3 Miletus Miletus NNP 14291 2606 4 . . . 14291 2607 1 501 501 CD 14291 2607 2 . . . 14291 2608 1 Hecatæus Hecatæus NNP 14291 2608 2 of of IN 14291 2608 3 Miletus Miletus NNP 14291 2608 4 . . . 14291 2609 1 446 446 CD 14291 2609 2 . . . 14291 2610 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 14291 2610 2 . . . 14291 2611 1 _ _ NNP 14291 2611 2 Circa Circa NNP 14291 2611 3 _ _ NNP 14291 2611 4 200 200 CD 14291 2611 5 . . . 14291 2612 1 Eratosthenes eratosthene NNS 14291 2612 2 . . . 14291 2613 1 100 100 CD 14291 2613 2 . . . 14291 2614 1 Marinus Marinus NNP 14291 2614 2 of of IN 14291 2614 3 Tyre Tyre NNP 14291 2614 4 . . . 14291 2615 1 20 20 CD 14291 2615 2 . . . 14291 2616 1 Strabo Strabo NNP 14291 2616 2 . . . 14291 2617 1 Before before IN 14291 2617 2 12 12 CD 14291 2617 3 . . . 14291 2618 1 Agrippa Agrippa NNP 14291 2618 2 . . . 14291 2619 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 14291 2619 2 150 150 CD 14291 2619 3 . . . 14291 2620 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 2620 2 . . . 14291 2621 1 230 230 CD 14291 2621 2 . . . 14291 2622 1 Peutinger Peutinger NNP 14291 2622 2 Table Table NNP 14291 2622 3 . . . 14291 2623 1 776 776 CD 14291 2623 2 . . . 14291 2624 1 Beatus Beatus NNP 14291 2624 2 . . . 14291 2625 1 884 884 CD 14291 2625 2 . . . 14291 2626 1 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 2626 2 Khordadbeh Khordadbeh NNP 14291 2626 3 . . . 14291 2627 1 912 912 CD 14291 2627 2 - - SYM 14291 2627 3 30 30 CD 14291 2627 4 . . . 14291 2628 1 Mas'udi Mas'udi NNP 14291 2628 2 . . . 14291 2629 1 921 921 CD 14291 2629 2 . . . 14291 2630 1 Ahmed Ahmed NNP 14291 2630 2 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 2630 3 Fozlan Fozlan NNP 14291 2630 4 . . . 14291 2631 1 969 969 CD 14291 2631 2 . . . 14291 2632 1 Ibn Ibn NNP 14291 2632 2 Haukal Haukal NNP 14291 2632 3 . . . 14291 2633 1 1111 1111 CD 14291 2633 2 . . . 14291 2634 1 Water water NN 14291 2634 2 - - HYPH 14291 2634 3 compass compass NN 14291 2634 4 . . . 14291 2635 1 1154 1154 CD 14291 2635 2 . . . 14291 2636 1 Edrisi edrisi RB 14291 2636 2 . . . 14291 2637 1 _ _ NNP 14291 2637 2 Circa Circa NNP 14291 2637 3 _ _ NNP 14291 2637 4 1180 1180 CD 14291 2637 5 . . . 14291 2638 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 14291 2638 2 Neckam Neckam NNP 14291 2638 3 . . . 14291 2639 1 1280 1280 CD 14291 2639 2 . . . 14291 2640 1 Hereford Hereford NNP 14291 2640 2 map map NN 14291 2640 3 . . . 14291 2641 1 1284 1284 CD 14291 2641 2 . . . 14291 2642 1 Ebstorf ebstorf JJ 14291 2642 2 map map VBP 14291 2642 3 . . . 14291 2643 1 1290 1290 CD 14291 2643 2 . . . 14291 2644 1 The the DT 14291 2644 2 normal normal JJ 14291 2644 3 Portulano Portulano NNP 14291 2644 4 . . . 14291 2645 1 1320 1320 CD 14291 2645 2 . . . 14291 2646 1 Flavio Flavio NNP 14291 2646 2 Gioja Gioja NNP 14291 2646 3 . . . 14291 2647 1 1339 1339 CD 14291 2647 2 . . . 14291 2648 1 Dulcert dulcert NN 14291 2648 2 . . . 14291 2649 1 1351 1351 CD 14291 2649 2 . . . 14291 2650 1 Medicean Medicean NNP 14291 2650 2 Portulano Portulano NNP 14291 2650 3 . . . 14291 2651 1 1375 1375 CD 14291 2651 2 . . . 14291 2652 1 Cresquez Cresquez NNP 14291 2652 2 . . . 14291 2653 1 1419 1419 CD 14291 2653 2 . . . 14291 2654 1 Prince Prince NNP 14291 2654 2 Henry Henry NNP 14291 2654 3 the the DT 14291 2654 4 Navigator Navigator NNP 14291 2654 5 . . . 14291 2655 1 1457 1457 CD 14291 2655 2 . . . 14291 2656 1 Fra Fra NNP 14291 2656 2 Mauro Mauro NNP 14291 2656 3 . . . 14291 2657 1 1474 1474 CD 14291 2657 2 . . . 14291 2658 1 Toscanelli Toscanelli NNP 14291 2658 2 . . . 14291 2659 1 1478 1478 CD 14291 2659 2 . . . 14291 2660 1 2nd 2nd NNP 14291 2660 2 ed ed NNP 14291 2660 3 . . . 14291 2661 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 14291 2661 2 . . . 14291 2662 1 1492 1492 CD 14291 2662 2 . . . 14291 2663 1 Behaim behaim VB 14291 2663 2 . . . 14291 2664 1 1500 1500 CD 14291 2664 2 . . . 14291 2665 1 Juan Juan NNP 14291 2665 2 de de NNP 14291 2665 3 la la NNP 14291 2665 4 Cosa Cosa NNP 14291 2665 5 . . . 14291 2666 1 1507 1507 CD 14291 2666 2 - - SYM 14291 2666 3 13 13 CD 14291 2666 4 . . . 14291 2667 1 Waldseemüller Waldseemüller NNP 14291 2667 2 . . . 14291 2668 1 1520 1520 CD 14291 2668 2 . . . 14291 2669 1 Schoner Schoner NNP 14291 2669 2 . . . 14291 2670 1 1538 1538 CD 14291 2670 2 . . . 14291 2671 1 Mercator mercator NN 14291 2671 2 . . . 14291 2672 1 1544 1544 CD 14291 2672 2 . . . 14291 2673 1 Munster Munster NNP 14291 2673 2 . . . 14291 2674 1 1556 1556 CD 14291 2674 2 - - SYM 14291 2674 3 72 72 CD 14291 2674 4 . . . 14291 2675 1 Laperis laperis RB 14291 2675 2 . . . 14291 2676 1 1573 1573 CD 14291 2676 2 . . . 14291 2677 1 Ortelius Ortelius NNP 14291 2677 2 . . . 14291 2678 1 1592 1592 CD 14291 2678 2 . . . 14291 2679 1 Molyneux molyneux JJ 14291 2679 2 globe globe NN 14291 2679 3 . . . 14291 2680 1 1598 1598 CD 14291 2680 2 . . . 14291 2681 1 Hakluyt Hakluyt NNS 14291 2681 2 . . . 14291 2682 1 1630 1630 CD 14291 2682 2 . . . 14291 2683 1 Ferro Ferro NNP 14291 2683 2 meridian meridian NNP 14291 2683 3 fixed fix VBD 14291 2683 4 . . . 14291 2684 1 1638 1638 CD 14291 2684 2 . . . 14291 2685 1 Blaeu Blaeu NNP 14291 2685 2 . . . 14291 2686 1 1645 1645 CD 14291 2686 2 . . . 14291 2687 1 Sanson sanson NN 14291 2687 2 . . . 14291 2688 1 1700 1700 CD 14291 2688 2 . . . 14291 2689 1 Delisle delisle JJ 14291 2689 2 . . . 14291 2690 1 1718 1718 CD 14291 2690 2 . . . 14291 2691 1 Jesuit jesuit NN 14291 2691 2 map map NN 14291 2691 3 of of IN 14291 2691 4 China China NNP 14291 2691 5 . . . 14291 2692 1 1731 1731 CD 14291 2692 2 . . . 14291 2693 1 Hadley Hadley NNP 14291 2693 2 . . . 14291 2694 1 1735 1735 CD 14291 2694 2 - - SYM 14291 2694 3 37 37 CD 14291 2694 4 . . . 14291 2695 1 Maupertuis Maupertuis NNP 14291 2695 2 . . . 14291 2696 1 1745 1745 CD 14291 2696 2 - - SYM 14291 2696 3 61 61 CD 14291 2696 4 . . . 14291 2697 1 Bourguiguon Bourguiguon NNP 14291 2697 2 d'Anville d'Anville NNP 14291 2697 3 . . . 14291 2698 1 1765 1765 CD 14291 2698 2 . . . 14291 2699 1 Harrison Harrison NNP 14291 2699 2 . . . 14291 2700 1 1767 1767 CD 14291 2700 2 . . . 14291 2701 1 Nautical Nautical NNP 14291 2701 2 Almanac Almanac NNP 14291 2701 3 . . . 14291 2702 1 1788 1788 CD 14291 2702 2 . . . 14291 2703 1 African African NNP 14291 2703 2 Association Association NNP 14291 2703 3 . . . 14291 2704 1 1810 1810 CD 14291 2704 2 - - SYM 14291 2704 3 29 29 CD 14291 2704 4 . . . 14291 2705 1 Malte Malte NNP 14291 2705 2 - - HYPH 14291 2705 3 Brun brun NN 14291 2705 4 . . . 14291 2706 1 1817 1817 CD 14291 2706 2 . . . 14291 2707 1 Stieler stieler NN 14291 2707 2 . . . 14291 2708 1 1830 1830 CD 14291 2708 2 . . . 14291 2709 1 Royal Royal NNP 14291 2709 2 Geographical Geographical NNP 14291 2709 3 Society Society NNP 14291 2709 4 founded found VBD 14291 2709 5 . . . 14291 2710 1 1842 1842 CD 14291 2710 2 . . . 14291 2711 1 Jomard Jomard NNP 14291 2711 2 1845 1845 CD 14291 2711 3 . . . 14291 2712 1 Petermann Petermann NNP 14291 2712 2 . . . 14291 2713 1 1846 1846 CD 14291 2713 2 . . . 14291 2714 1 Spruner Spruner NNP 14291 2714 2 . . . 14291 2715 1 1875 1875 CD 14291 2715 2 - - SYM 14291 2715 3 94 94 CD 14291 2715 4 . . . 14291 2716 1 Élisée Élisée NNP 14291 2716 2 Reclus Reclus NNP 14291 2716 3 . . . 14291 2717 1 1872 1872 CD 14291 2717 2 - - SYM 14291 2717 3 76 76 CD 14291 2717 4 . . . 14291 2718 1 The the DT 14291 2718 2 _ _ NNP 14291 2718 3 Challenger Challenger NNP 14291 2718 4 _ _ NNP 14291 2718 5 . . .