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New Jersey NNP 48185 4 42 , , , 48185 4 43 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 48185 4 44 [ [ -LRB- 48185 4 45 Illustration illustration NN 48185 4 46 : : : 48185 4 47 _ _ NNP 48185 4 48 Diploma Diploma NNP 48185 4 49 by by IN 48185 4 50 _ _ NNP 48185 4 51 Georges Georges NNP 48185 4 52 SCOTT SCOTT NNP 48185 4 53 , , , 48185 4 54 _ _ NNP 48185 4 55 given give VBN 48185 4 56 to to IN 48185 4 57 Subscribers Subscribers NNP 48185 4 58 , , , 48185 4 59 by by IN 48185 4 60 the the DT 48185 4 61 Committee Committee NNP 48185 4 62 of of IN 48185 4 63 the the DT 48185 4 64 _ _ NNP 48185 4 65 = = SYM 48185 4 66 Memorial Memorial NNP 48185 4 67 Fund Fund NNP 48185 4 68 of of IN 48185 4 69 the the DT 48185 4 70 Mortuary Mortuary NNP 48185 4 71 of of IN 48185 4 72 Douaumont=. Douaumont=. 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stronghold stronghold NN 48185 32 11 formed form VBN 48185 32 12 by by IN 48185 32 13 a a DT 48185 32 14 rough rough JJ 48185 32 15 semi semi JJ 48185 32 16 - - NN 48185 32 17 circle circle NN 48185 32 18 of of IN 48185 32 19 hills hill NNS 48185 32 20 and and CC 48185 32 21 slopes slope NNS 48185 32 22 bristling bristle VBG 48185 32 23 with with IN 48185 32 24 defensive defensive JJ 48185 32 25 works work NNS 48185 32 26 and and CC 48185 32 27 batteries battery NNS 48185 32 28 . . . 48185 33 1 Since since IN 48185 33 2 the the DT 48185 33 3 year year NN 48185 33 4 450 450 CD 48185 33 5 , , , 48185 33 6 when when WRB 48185 33 7 Attila Attila NNP 48185 33 8 left leave VBD 48185 33 9 it -PRON- PRP 48185 33 10 " " `` 48185 33 11 like like IN 48185 33 12 a a DT 48185 33 13 field field NN 48185 33 14 ravaged ravage VBN 48185 33 15 by by IN 48185 33 16 wild wild JJ 48185 33 17 beasts beast NNS 48185 33 18 " " '' 48185 33 19 , , , 48185 33 20 it -PRON- PRP 48185 33 21 has have VBZ 48185 33 22 been be VBN 48185 33 23 besieged besiege VBN 48185 33 24 at at IN 48185 33 25 least least JJS 48185 33 26 ten ten CD 48185 33 27 times time NNS 48185 33 28 . . . 48185 34 1 Charles Charles NNP 48185 34 2 the the DT 48185 34 3 Fifth Fifth NNP 48185 34 4 besieged besieged NN 48185 34 5 and and CC 48185 34 6 took take VBD 48185 34 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 34 8 in in IN 48185 34 9 1544 1544 CD 48185 34 10 , , , 48185 34 11 but but CC 48185 34 12 after after IN 48185 34 13 a a DT 48185 34 14 seven seven CD 48185 34 15 years year NNS 48185 34 16 occupation occupation NN 48185 34 17 it -PRON- PRP 48185 34 18 was be VBD 48185 34 19 retaken retake VBN 48185 34 20 by by IN 48185 34 21 Henry Henry NNP 48185 34 22 II II NNP 48185 34 23 of of IN 48185 34 24 France France NNP 48185 34 25 in in IN 48185 34 26 1552 1552 CD 48185 34 27 . . . 48185 35 1 The the DT 48185 35 2 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 48185 35 3 tried try VBD 48185 35 4 to to TO 48185 35 5 take take VB 48185 35 6 it -PRON- PRP 48185 35 7 by by IN 48185 35 8 surprise surprise NN 48185 35 9 in in IN 48185 35 10 1589 1589 CD 48185 35 11 , , , 48185 35 12 but but CC 48185 35 13 were be VBD 48185 35 14 unable unable JJ 48185 35 15 to to TO 48185 35 16 overcome overcome VB 48185 35 17 the the DT 48185 35 18 resistance resistance NN 48185 35 19 of of IN 48185 35 20 the the DT 48185 35 21 citizens citizen NNS 48185 35 22 . . . 48185 36 1 = = NFP 48185 36 2 Siege Siege NNP 48185 36 3 of of IN 48185 36 4 1792.=--In 1792.=--In NNP 48185 36 5 1792 1792 CD 48185 36 6 , , , 48185 36 7 the the DT 48185 36 8 Prussians Prussians NNPS 48185 36 9 attacked attack VBD 48185 36 10 and and CC 48185 36 11 bombarded bombard VBD 48185 36 12 the the DT 48185 36 13 town town NN 48185 36 14 , , , 48185 36 15 defended defend VBN 48185 36 16 by by IN 48185 36 17 Beaurepaire Beaurepaire NNP 48185 36 18 with with IN 48185 36 19 only only RB 48185 36 20 thirty thirty CD 48185 36 21 - - HYPH 48185 36 22 two two CD 48185 36 23 guns gun NNS 48185 36 24 and and CC 48185 36 25 forty forty CD 48185 36 26 - - HYPH 48185 36 27 four four CD 48185 36 28 artillerymen artilleryman NNS 48185 36 29 . . . 48185 37 1 The the DT 48185 37 2 Council Council NNP 48185 37 3 of of IN 48185 37 4 Defence Defence NNP 48185 37 5 , , , 48185 37 6 urged urge VBD 48185 37 7 thereto thereto NN 48185 37 8 by by IN 48185 37 9 the the DT 48185 37 10 Anti anti JJ 48185 37 11 - - JJ 48185 37 12 Republican republican JJ 48185 37 13 section section NN 48185 37 14 of of IN 48185 37 15 the the DT 48185 37 16 population population NN 48185 37 17 , , , 48185 37 18 decided decide VBD 48185 37 19 to to TO 48185 37 20 capitulate capitulate VB 48185 37 21 , , , 48185 37 22 in in IN 48185 37 23 spite spite NN 48185 37 24 of of IN 48185 37 25 opposition opposition NN 48185 37 26 on on IN 48185 37 27 the the DT 48185 37 28 part part NN 48185 37 29 of of IN 48185 37 30 Beaurepaire Beaurepaire NNP 48185 37 31 , , , 48185 37 32 who who WP 48185 37 33 died die VBD 48185 37 34 soon soon RB 48185 37 35 afterwards afterwards RB 48185 37 36 at at IN 48185 37 37 the the DT 48185 37 38 Town Town NNP 48185 37 39 Hall Hall NNP 48185 37 40 by by IN 48185 37 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 37 42 own own JJ 48185 37 43 hand hand NN 48185 37 44 , , , 48185 37 45 according accord VBG 48185 37 46 to to IN 48185 37 47 some some DT 48185 37 48 , , , 48185 37 49 others other NNS 48185 37 50 holding hold VBG 48185 37 51 that that IN 48185 37 52 he -PRON- PRP 48185 37 53 was be VBD 48185 37 54 assassinated assassinate VBN 48185 37 55 . . . 48185 38 1 The the DT 48185 38 2 Prussians Prussians NNPS 48185 38 3 occupied occupy VBD 48185 38 4 the the DT 48185 38 5 town town NN 48185 38 6 for for IN 48185 38 7 six six CD 48185 38 8 weeks week NNS 48185 38 9 , , , 48185 38 10 after after IN 48185 38 11 the the DT 48185 38 12 garrison garrison NN 48185 38 13 had have VBD 48185 38 14 left leave VBN 48185 38 15 . . . 48185 39 1 Although although IN 48185 39 2 it -PRON- PRP 48185 39 3 is be VBZ 48185 39 4 true true JJ 48185 39 5 that that IN 48185 39 6 a a DT 48185 39 7 few few JJ 48185 39 8 women woman NNS 48185 39 9 went go VBD 48185 39 10 to to IN 48185 39 11 the the DT 48185 39 12 Camp Camp NNP 48185 39 13 of of IN 48185 39 14 Bras Bras NNP 48185 39 15 with with IN 48185 39 16 an an DT 48185 39 17 offering offering NN 48185 39 18 of of IN 48185 39 19 sweetmeats sweetmeat NNS 48185 39 20 for for IN 48185 39 21 the the DT 48185 39 22 King King NNP 48185 39 23 of of IN 48185 39 24 Prussia Prussia NNP 48185 39 25 , , , 48185 39 26 it -PRON- PRP 48185 39 27 has have VBZ 48185 39 28 not not RB 48185 39 29 been be VBN 48185 39 30 established establish VBN 48185 39 31 that that IN 48185 39 32 the the DT 48185 39 33 latter latter JJ 48185 39 34 gave give VBD 48185 39 35 a a DT 48185 39 36 ball ball NN 48185 39 37 at at IN 48185 39 38 Regret Regret NNP 48185 39 39 , , , 48185 39 40 at at IN 48185 39 41 which which WDT 48185 39 42 the the DT 48185 39 43 women woman NNS 48185 39 44 of of IN 48185 39 45 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 39 46 danced dance VBD 48185 39 47 . . . 48185 40 1 The the DT 48185 40 2 victory victory NN 48185 40 3 of of IN 48185 40 4 Valmy Valmy NNP 48185 40 5 forced force VBD 48185 40 6 the the DT 48185 40 7 Prussians Prussians NNPS 48185 40 8 to to TO 48185 40 9 leave leave VB 48185 40 10 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 40 11 . . . 48185 41 1 On on IN 48185 41 2 October October NNP 48185 41 3 13th 13th NN 48185 41 4 , , , 48185 41 5 Kellermann Kellermann NNP 48185 41 6 took take VBD 48185 41 7 possession possession NN 48185 41 8 of of IN 48185 41 9 the the DT 48185 41 10 Citadel Citadel NNP 48185 41 11 , , , 48185 41 12 and and CC 48185 41 13 on on IN 48185 41 14 the the DT 48185 41 15 14th 14th JJ 48185 41 16 the the DT 48185 41 17 troops troop NNS 48185 41 18 of of IN 48185 41 19 the the DT 48185 41 20 Republic Republic NNP 48185 41 21 entered enter VBD 48185 41 22 the the DT 48185 41 23 town town NN 48185 41 24 . . . 48185 42 1 Several several JJ 48185 42 2 of of IN 48185 42 3 the the DT 48185 42 4 visitors visitor NNS 48185 42 5 to to IN 48185 42 6 the the DT 48185 42 7 Camp Camp NNP 48185 42 8 of of IN 48185 42 9 Bras Bras NNP 48185 42 10 expiated expiate VBD 48185 42 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 42 12 regrettable regrettable JJ 48185 42 13 act act NN 48185 42 14 on on IN 48185 42 15 the the DT 48185 42 16 scaffold scaffold NN 48185 42 17 . . . 48185 43 1 = = NFP 48185 43 2 Siege Siege NNP 48185 43 3 of of IN 48185 43 4 1870.=--In 1870.=--In NNP 48185 43 5 1870 1870 CD 48185 43 6 , , , 48185 43 7 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 43 8 offered offer VBD 48185 43 9 a a DT 48185 43 10 more more RBR 48185 43 11 stubborn stubborn JJ 48185 43 12 resistance resistance NN 48185 43 13 . . . 48185 44 1 When when WRB 48185 44 2 the the DT 48185 44 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 48185 44 4 troops troop NNS 48185 44 5 , , , 48185 44 6 about about RB 48185 44 7 10,000 10,000 CD 48185 44 8 in in IN 48185 44 9 number number NN 48185 44 10 , , , 48185 44 11 appeared appear VBD 48185 44 12 to to IN 48185 44 13 the the DT 48185 44 14 east east NN 48185 44 15 of of IN 48185 44 16 the the DT 48185 44 17 town town NN 48185 44 18 , , , 48185 44 19 the the DT 48185 44 20 garrison garrison NN 48185 44 21 of of IN 48185 44 22 the the DT 48185 44 23 latter latter JJ 48185 44 24 comprised comprise VBN 48185 44 25 only only RB 48185 44 26 1,500 1,500 CD 48185 44 27 regular regular JJ 48185 44 28 troops troop NNS 48185 44 29 , , , 48185 44 30 including include VBG 48185 44 31 fifty fifty CD 48185 44 32 artillerymen artilleryman NNS 48185 44 33 , , , 48185 44 34 2,000 2,000 CD 48185 44 35 untrained untrained JJ 48185 44 36 men man NNS 48185 44 37 and and CC 48185 44 38 1,400 1,400 CD 48185 44 39 men man NNS 48185 44 40 of of IN 48185 44 41 the the DT 48185 44 42 National National NNP 48185 44 43 Sedentary Sedentary NNP 48185 44 44 Guard Guard NNP 48185 44 45 , , , 48185 44 46 while while IN 48185 44 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 44 48 armament armament NN 48185 44 49 consisted consist VBD 48185 44 50 of of IN 48185 44 51 twenty twenty CD 48185 44 52 mortars mortar NNS 48185 44 53 , , , 48185 44 54 twenty twenty CD 48185 44 55 - - HYPH 48185 44 56 one one CD 48185 44 57 howitzers howitzer NNS 48185 44 58 and and CC 48185 44 59 ninety ninety CD 48185 44 60 - - HYPH 48185 44 61 six six CD 48185 44 62 guns gun NNS 48185 44 63 , , , 48185 44 64 of of IN 48185 44 65 which which WDT 48185 44 66 the the DT 48185 44 67 barrels barrel NNS 48185 44 68 of of IN 48185 44 69 only only RB 48185 44 70 forty forty CD 48185 44 71 - - HYPH 48185 44 72 six six CD 48185 44 73 were be VBD 48185 44 74 rifled rifle VBN 48185 44 75 . . . 48185 45 1 Under under IN 48185 45 2 the the DT 48185 45 3 command command NN 48185 45 4 of of IN 48185 45 5 General General NNP 48185 45 6 Guérin Guérin NNP 48185 45 7 de de NNP 48185 45 8 Waldersbach Waldersbach NNP 48185 45 9 , , , 48185 45 10 seconded second VBN 48185 45 11 by by IN 48185 45 12 General General NNP 48185 45 13 Marmier Marmier NNP 48185 45 14 , , , 48185 45 15 this this DT 48185 45 16 small small JJ 48185 45 17 garrison garrison NN 48185 45 18 repulsed repulse VBD 48185 45 19 a a DT 48185 45 20 violent violent JJ 48185 45 21 attack attack NN 48185 45 22 on on IN 48185 45 23 August August NNP 48185 45 24 24th 24th NN 48185 45 25 , , , 48185 45 26 and and CC 48185 45 27 refused refuse VBD 48185 45 28 to to TO 48185 45 29 surrender surrender VB 48185 45 30 . . . 48185 46 1 After after IN 48185 46 2 being be VBG 48185 46 3 reinforced reinforce VBN 48185 46 4 by by IN 48185 46 5 2,600 2,600 CD 48185 46 6 men man NNS 48185 46 7 who who WP 48185 46 8 had have VBD 48185 46 9 escaped escape VBN 48185 46 10 from from IN 48185 46 11 Sedan Sedan NNP 48185 46 12 , , , 48185 46 13 several several JJ 48185 46 14 sallies sally NNS 48185 46 15 were be VBD 48185 46 16 made make VBN 48185 46 17 . . . 48185 47 1 By by IN 48185 47 2 September September NNP 48185 47 3 23rd 23rd NN 48185 47 4 the the DT 48185 47 5 enemy enemy NN 48185 47 6 had have VBD 48185 47 7 completely completely RB 48185 47 8 encircled encircle VBN 48185 47 9 the the DT 48185 47 10 town town NN 48185 47 11 , , , 48185 47 12 and and CC 48185 47 13 were be VBD 48185 47 14 forcing force VBG 48185 47 15 the the DT 48185 47 16 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 47 17 of of IN 48185 47 18 the the DT 48185 47 19 surrounding surround VBG 48185 47 20 villages village NNS 48185 47 21 to to TO 48185 47 22 help help VB 48185 47 23 with with IN 48185 47 24 the the DT 48185 47 25 siege siege NN 48185 47 26 - - HYPH 48185 47 27 works work NNS 48185 47 28 . . . 48185 48 1 On on IN 48185 48 2 the the DT 48185 48 3 night night NN 48185 48 4 of of IN 48185 48 5 October October NNP 48185 48 6 19th 19th NN 48185 48 7 , , , 48185 48 8 thirty thirty CD 48185 48 9 sappers sapper NNS 48185 48 10 , , , 48185 48 11 twenty twenty CD 48185 48 12 - - HYPH 48185 48 13 five five CD 48185 48 14 artillerymen artilleryman NNS 48185 48 15 and and CC 48185 48 16 100 100 CD 48185 48 17 foot foot NN 48185 48 18 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 48 19 surprised surprise VBD 48185 48 20 the the DT 48185 48 21 two two CD 48185 48 22 German german JJ 48185 48 23 batteries battery NNS 48185 48 24 on on IN 48185 48 25 Heyvaux Heyvaux NNP 48185 48 26 Hill Hill NNP 48185 48 27 , , , 48185 48 28 between between IN 48185 48 29 Thierville Thierville NNP 48185 48 30 and and CC 48185 48 31 Regret Regret NNP 48185 48 32 , , , 48185 48 33 on on IN 48185 48 34 the the DT 48185 48 35 left left JJ 48185 48 36 bank bank NN 48185 48 37 , , , 48185 48 38 and and CC 48185 48 39 after after IN 48185 48 40 hand hand NN 48185 48 41 - - HYPH 48185 48 42 to to IN 48185 48 43 - - HYPH 48185 48 44 hand hand NN 48185 48 45 fighting fighting NN 48185 48 46 , , , 48185 48 47 spiked spike VBD 48185 48 48 all all PDT 48185 48 49 the the DT 48185 48 50 guns gun NNS 48185 48 51 . . . 48185 49 1 After after IN 48185 49 2 the the DT 48185 49 3 fall fall NN 48185 49 4 of of IN 48185 49 5 Metz Metz NNP 48185 49 6 , , , 48185 49 7 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 49 8 , , , 48185 49 9 besieged besiege VBN 48185 49 10 by by IN 48185 49 11 15,000 15,000 CD 48185 49 12 men man NNS 48185 49 13 with with IN 48185 49 14 140 140 CD 48185 49 15 heavy heavy JJ 48185 49 16 guns gun NNS 48185 49 17 , , , 48185 49 18 in in IN 48185 49 19 addition addition NN 48185 49 20 to to IN 48185 49 21 field field NN 48185 49 22 artillery artillery NN 48185 49 23 , , , 48185 49 24 surrendered surrender VBN 48185 49 25 on on IN 48185 49 26 November November NNP 48185 49 27 8th 8th NN 48185 49 28 with with IN 48185 49 29 the the DT 48185 49 30 honours honour NNS 48185 49 31 of of IN 48185 49 32 war war NN 48185 49 33 . . . 48185 50 1 The the DT 48185 50 2 town town NN 48185 50 3 had have VBD 48185 50 4 been be VBN 48185 50 5 bombarded bombard VBN 48185 50 6 three three CD 48185 50 7 times time NNS 48185 50 8 . . . 48185 51 1 On on IN 48185 51 2 August August NNP 48185 51 3 24th 24th NN 48185 51 4 it -PRON- PRP 48185 51 5 received receive VBD 48185 51 6 about about RB 48185 51 7 2,000 2,000 CD 48185 51 8 shells shell NNS 48185 51 9 ; ; : 48185 51 10 on on IN 48185 51 11 September September NNP 48185 51 12 26th 26th NN 48185 51 13 the the DT 48185 51 14 Citadel Citadel NNP 48185 51 15 received receive VBD 48185 51 16 1,000 1,000 CD 48185 51 17 to to IN 48185 51 18 1,200 1,200 CD 48185 51 19 shells shell NNS 48185 51 20 in in IN 48185 51 21 five five CD 48185 51 22 hours hour NNS 48185 51 23 ; ; : 48185 51 24 on on IN 48185 51 25 October October NNP 48185 51 26 13th 13th NN 48185 51 27 , , , 48185 51 28 14th 14th JJ 48185 51 29 and and CC 48185 51 30 15th 15th JJ 48185 51 31 20,000 20,000 CD 48185 51 32 to to TO 48185 51 33 25,000 25,000 CD 48185 51 34 shells shell NNS 48185 51 35 fell fall VBD 48185 51 36 in in IN 48185 51 37 the the DT 48185 51 38 town town NN 48185 51 39 , , , 48185 51 40 severely severely RB 48185 51 41 damaging damage VBG 48185 51 42 the the DT 48185 51 43 upper upper JJ 48185 51 44 part part NN 48185 51 45 and and CC 48185 51 46 the the DT 48185 51 47 Citadel Citadel NNP 48185 51 48 . . . 48185 52 1 The the DT 48185 52 2 name name NN 48185 52 3 of of IN 48185 52 4 the the DT 48185 52 5 German German NNP 48185 52 6 Prefect Prefect NNP 48185 52 7 who who WP 48185 52 8 governed govern VBD 48185 52 9 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 52 10 and and CC 48185 52 11 the the DT 48185 52 12 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 52 13 province province NN 48185 52 14 was be VBD 48185 52 15 Von Von NNP 48185 52 16 Bethmann Bethmann NNP 48185 52 17 Hollweg Hollweg NNP 48185 52 18 . . . 48185 53 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 53 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 53 3 : : : 48185 53 4 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 48185 53 5 9TH 9th CD 48185 53 6 1914.--THE 1914.--the CD 48185 53 7 BATTLE battle NN 48185 53 8 OF of IN 48185 53 9 THE the DT 48185 53 10 MARNE MARNE NNP 48185 53 11 . . . 48185 54 1 _ _ NNP 48185 54 2 After after IN 48185 54 3 the the DT 48185 54 4 attack attack NN 48185 54 5 of of IN 48185 54 6 the the DT 48185 54 7 German german JJ 48185 54 8 right right JJ 48185 54 9 wing wing NN 48185 54 10 by by IN 48185 54 11 Maunoury Maunoury NNP 48185 54 12 's 's POS 48185 54 13 army army NN 48185 54 14 , , , 48185 54 15 the the DT 48185 54 16 English english JJ 48185 54 17 army army NN 48185 54 18 and and CC 48185 54 19 Franchet Franchet NNP 48185 54 20 d'Esperey d'Esperey NNP 48185 54 21 's 's POS 48185 54 22 army army NN 48185 54 23 threatened threaten VBD 48185 54 24 to to TO 48185 54 25 break break VB 48185 54 26 the the DT 48185 54 27 communication communication NN 48185 54 28 between between IN 48185 54 29 the the DT 48185 54 30 first first JJ 48185 54 31 and and CC 48185 54 32 second second JJ 48185 54 33 German german JJ 48185 54 34 armies army NNS 48185 54 35 and and CC 48185 54 36 cause cause VB 48185 54 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 54 38 hasty hasty JJ 48185 54 39 retreat retreat NN 48185 54 40 which which WDT 48185 54 41 was be VBD 48185 54 42 reflected reflect VBN 48185 54 43 gradually gradually RB 48185 54 44 all all RB 48185 54 45 along along IN 48185 54 46 the the DT 48185 54 47 front front NN 48185 54 48 . . . 48185 54 49 _ _ NNP 48185 54 50 ] ] -RRB- 48185 54 51 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 54 52 DURING during IN 48185 54 53 THE the DT 48185 54 54 BATTLE battle NN 48185 54 55 OF of IN 48185 54 56 THE the DT 48185 54 57 MARNE MARNE NNP 48185 54 58 After after IN 48185 54 59 the the DT 48185 54 60 French french JJ 48185 54 61 manoeuvre manoeuvre NN 48185 54 62 at at IN 48185 54 63 the the DT 48185 54 64 frontiers frontier NNS 48185 54 65 was be VBD 48185 54 66 checked check VBN 48185 54 67 and and CC 48185 54 68 with with IN 48185 54 69 the the DT 48185 54 70 threat threat NN 48185 54 71 of of IN 48185 54 72 a a DT 48185 54 73 German german JJ 48185 54 74 envelopment envelopment NN 48185 54 75 in in IN 48185 54 76 the the DT 48185 54 77 West West NNP 48185 54 78 , , , 48185 54 79 General General NNP 48185 54 80 Joffre Joffre NNP 48185 54 81 steadfastly steadfastly RB 48185 54 82 withdrew withdraw VBD 48185 54 83 from from IN 48185 54 84 the the DT 48185 54 85 battle battle NN 48185 54 86 and and CC 48185 54 87 ordered order VBD 48185 54 88 a a DT 48185 54 89 general general JJ 48185 54 90 retreat retreat NN 48185 54 91 until until IN 48185 54 92 the the DT 48185 54 93 moment moment NN 48185 54 94 when when WRB 48185 54 95 the the DT 48185 54 96 French french JJ 48185 54 97 troops troop NNS 48185 54 98 were be VBD 48185 54 99 reunited reunite VBN 48185 54 100 . . . 48185 55 1 As as RB 48185 55 2 soon soon RB 48185 55 3 as as IN 48185 55 4 a a DT 48185 55 5 favourable favourable JJ 48185 55 6 moment moment NN 48185 55 7 offered offer VBD 48185 55 8 , , , 48185 55 9 it -PRON- PRP 48185 55 10 would would MD 48185 55 11 be be VB 48185 55 12 possible possible JJ 48185 55 13 to to TO 48185 55 14 take take VB 48185 55 15 up up RP 48185 55 16 a a DT 48185 55 17 position position NN 48185 55 18 and and CC 48185 55 19 then then RB 48185 55 20 to to TO 48185 55 21 drive drive VB 48185 55 22 back back RP 48185 55 23 the the DT 48185 55 24 enemy enemy NN 48185 55 25 . . . 48185 56 1 The the DT 48185 56 2 plan plan NN 48185 56 3 was be VBD 48185 56 4 as as IN 48185 56 5 follows follow VBZ 48185 56 6 : : : 48185 56 7 to to TO 48185 56 8 carry carry VB 48185 56 9 out out RP 48185 56 10 on on IN 48185 56 11 the the DT 48185 56 12 left left NN 48185 56 13 a a DT 48185 56 14 mass mass NN 48185 56 15 movement movement NN 48185 56 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 56 17 6th 6th JJ 48185 56 18 Army Army NNP 48185 56 19 under under IN 48185 56 20 Maunoury Maunoury NNP 48185 56 21 ) ) -RRB- 48185 56 22 to to TO 48185 56 23 outflank outflank VB 48185 56 24 , , , 48185 56 25 at at IN 48185 56 26 the the DT 48185 56 27 propitious propitious JJ 48185 56 28 moment moment NN 48185 56 29 , , , 48185 56 30 the the DT 48185 56 31 German german JJ 48185 56 32 right right NN 48185 56 33 , , , 48185 56 34 while while IN 48185 56 35 a a DT 48185 56 36 general general JJ 48185 56 37 attack attack NN 48185 56 38 or or CC 48185 56 39 at at IN 48185 56 40 any any DT 48185 56 41 rate rate NN 48185 56 42 a a DT 48185 56 43 desperate desperate JJ 48185 56 44 resistance resistance NN 48185 56 45 should should MD 48185 56 46 take take VB 48185 56 47 place place NN 48185 56 48 on on IN 48185 56 49 all all PDT 48185 56 50 the the DT 48185 56 51 rest rest NN 48185 56 52 of of IN 48185 56 53 the the DT 48185 56 54 front front NN 48185 56 55 , , , 48185 56 56 from from IN 48185 56 57 Paris Paris NNP 48185 56 58 to to IN 48185 56 59 the the DT 48185 56 60 Vosges Vosges NNPS 48185 56 61 . . . 48185 57 1 The the DT 48185 57 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 57 3 's 's POS 48185 57 4 objective objective NN 48185 57 5 was be VBD 48185 57 6 first first RB 48185 57 7 of of IN 48185 57 8 all all DT 48185 57 9 to to TO 48185 57 10 wipe wipe VB 48185 57 11 out out RP 48185 57 12 the the DT 48185 57 13 allied ally VBN 48185 57 14 forces force NNS 48185 57 15 , , , 48185 57 16 the the DT 48185 57 17 right right NN 48185 57 18 having have VBG 48185 57 19 instructions instruction NNS 48185 57 20 to to TO 48185 57 21 pursue pursue VB 48185 57 22 the the DT 48185 57 23 French french JJ 48185 57 24 left left NN 48185 57 25 and and CC 48185 57 26 the the DT 48185 57 27 English english JJ 48185 57 28 army army NN 48185 57 29 , , , 48185 57 30 before before IN 48185 57 31 turning turn VBG 48185 57 32 upon upon IN 48185 57 33 Paris Paris NNP 48185 57 34 which which WDT 48185 57 35 was be VBD 48185 57 36 to to TO 48185 57 37 be be VB 48185 57 38 seized seize VBN 48185 57 39 like like IN 48185 57 40 a a DT 48185 57 41 plum plum NN 48185 57 42 ready ready JJ 48185 57 43 to to TO 48185 57 44 be be VB 48185 57 45 picked pick VBN 48185 57 46 ! ! . 48185 58 1 In in IN 48185 58 2 the the DT 48185 58 3 centre centre NN 48185 58 4 , , , 48185 58 5 the the DT 48185 58 6 Crown Crown NNP 48185 58 7 Prince Prince NNP 48185 58 8 was be VBD 48185 58 9 in in IN 48185 58 10 command command NN 48185 58 11 of of IN 48185 58 12 the the DT 48185 58 13 pursuit pursuit NN 48185 58 14 : : : 48185 58 15 he -PRON- PRP 48185 58 16 saw see VBD 48185 58 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 58 18 fourth fourth JJ 48185 58 19 cavalry cavalry NN 48185 58 20 corps corp NNS 48185 58 21 pushing push VBG 48185 58 22 out out RP 48185 58 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 58 24 scouts scout NNS 48185 58 25 towards towards IN 48185 58 26 the the DT 48185 58 27 line line NN 48185 58 28 , , , 48185 58 29 Dijon Dijon NNP 48185 58 30 - - HYPH 48185 58 31 Besançon Besançon NNP 48185 58 32 - - HYPH 48185 58 33 Belfort Belfort NNP 48185 58 34 . . . 48185 59 1 Here here RB 48185 59 2 were be VBD 48185 59 3 dreams dream NNS 48185 59 4 of of IN 48185 59 5 triumph triumph NN 48185 59 6 destined destine VBN 48185 59 7 to to TO 48185 59 8 give give VB 48185 59 9 place place NN 48185 59 10 to to IN 48185 59 11 surprise surprise NN 48185 59 12 , , , 48185 59 13 then then RB 48185 59 14 doubt doubt NN 48185 59 15 and and CC 48185 59 16 finally finally RB 48185 59 17 the the DT 48185 59 18 bitterness bitterness NN 48185 59 19 of of IN 48185 59 20 defeat defeat NN 48185 59 21 . . . 48185 60 1 On on IN 48185 60 2 September September NNP 48185 60 3 5th 5th NN 48185 60 4 , , , 48185 60 5 Gallieni Gallieni NNP 48185 60 6 reported report VBD 48185 60 7 the the DT 48185 60 8 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 60 9 creeping creep VBG 48185 60 10 towards towards IN 48185 60 11 the the DT 48185 60 12 South South NNP 48185 60 13 - - HYPH 48185 60 14 East East NNP 48185 60 15 . . . 48185 61 1 The the DT 48185 61 2 moment moment NN 48185 61 3 for for IN 48185 61 4 the the DT 48185 61 5 French french JJ 48185 61 6 manoeuvre manoeuvre NNS 48185 61 7 had have VBD 48185 61 8 arrived arrive VBN 48185 61 9 and and CC 48185 61 10 Joffre Joffre NNP 48185 61 11 launched launch VBD 48185 61 12 the the DT 48185 61 13 general general JJ 48185 61 14 offensive offensive NN 48185 61 15 . . . 48185 62 1 On on IN 48185 62 2 September September NNP 48185 62 3 6th-7th 6th-7th CD 48185 62 4 , , , 48185 62 5 the the DT 48185 62 6 Sixth Sixth NNP 48185 62 7 Army Army NNP 48185 62 8 attacked attack VBD 48185 62 9 the the DT 48185 62 10 German german JJ 48185 62 11 right right JJ 48185 62 12 wing wing NN 48185 62 13 . . . 48185 63 1 To to TO 48185 63 2 guard guard VB 48185 63 3 himself -PRON- PRP 48185 63 4 against against IN 48185 63 5 this this DT 48185 63 6 flank flank NN 48185 63 7 menace menace NN 48185 63 8 , , , 48185 63 9 Von Von NNP 48185 63 10 Kluck Kluck NNP 48185 63 11 brought bring VBD 48185 63 12 up up RP 48185 63 13 three three CD 48185 63 14 army army NN 48185 63 15 corps corps NN 48185 63 16 in in IN 48185 63 17 succession succession NN 48185 63 18 from from IN 48185 63 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 63 20 frontal frontal JJ 48185 63 21 attack attack NN 48185 63 22 . . . 48185 64 1 September September NNP 48185 64 2 7th-8th 7th-8th NN 48185 64 3 . . . 48185 65 1 This this DT 48185 65 2 diminution diminution NN 48185 65 3 of of IN 48185 65 4 strength strength NN 48185 65 5 allowed allow VBD 48185 65 6 the the DT 48185 65 7 English English NNP 48185 65 8 Army Army NNP 48185 65 9 and and CC 48185 65 10 the the DT 48185 65 11 second second JJ 48185 65 12 French french JJ 48185 65 13 Army Army NNP 48185 65 14 under under IN 48185 65 15 Franchet Franchet NNP 48185 65 16 d'Esperey d'Esperey NNP 48185 65 17 to to TO 48185 65 18 advance advance VB 48185 65 19 . . . 48185 66 1 September September NNP 48185 66 2 9th-10th 9th-10th NNP 48185 66 3 . . . 48185 67 1 The the DT 48185 67 2 Second Second NNP 48185 67 3 Army Army NNP 48185 67 4 threatened threaten VBD 48185 67 5 to to TO 48185 67 6 cut cut VB 48185 67 7 off off RP 48185 67 8 the the DT 48185 67 9 contact contact NN 48185 67 10 between between IN 48185 67 11 the the DT 48185 67 12 First first JJ 48185 67 13 and and CC 48185 67 14 Second second JJ 48185 67 15 German German NNP 48185 67 16 Armies Armies NNPS 48185 67 17 and and CC 48185 67 18 to 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Mihiel Mihiel NNP 48185 96 10 and and CC 48185 96 11 entered enter VBD 48185 96 12 the the DT 48185 96 13 town town NN 48185 96 14 , , , 48185 96 15 without without IN 48185 96 16 however however RB 48185 96 17 being be VBG 48185 96 18 able able JJ 48185 96 19 to to TO 48185 96 20 cross cross VB 48185 96 21 the the DT 48185 96 22 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 96 23 . . . 48185 97 1 But but CC 48185 97 2 on on IN 48185 97 3 the the DT 48185 97 4 following follow VBG 48185 97 5 day day NN 48185 97 6 , , , 48185 97 7 the the DT 48185 97 8 river river NN 48185 97 9 which which WDT 48185 97 10 was be VBD 48185 97 11 only only RB 48185 97 12 defended defend VBN 48185 97 13 at at IN 48185 97 14 this this DT 48185 97 15 point point NN 48185 97 16 by by IN 48185 97 17 a a DT 48185 97 18 battalion battalion NN 48185 97 19 of of IN 48185 97 20 territorials territorial NNS 48185 97 21 was be VBD 48185 97 22 cleared clear VBN 48185 97 23 , , , 48185 97 24 and and CC 48185 97 25 the the DT 48185 97 26 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 97 27 started start VBD 48185 97 28 to to TO 48185 97 29 climb climb VB 48185 97 30 again again RB 48185 97 31 towards towards IN 48185 97 32 the the DT 48185 97 33 valley valley NN 48185 97 34 of of IN 48185 97 35 Aire Aire NNP 48185 97 36 , , , 48185 97 37 in in IN 48185 97 38 the the DT 48185 97 39 direction direction NN 48185 97 40 of of IN 48185 97 41 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 97 42 . . . 48185 98 1 At at IN 48185 98 2 this this DT 48185 98 3 dangerous dangerous JJ 48185 98 4 moment moment NN 48185 98 5 , , , 48185 98 6 the the DT 48185 98 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 48185 98 8 corps corp NNS 48185 98 9 which which WDT 48185 98 10 had have VBD 48185 98 11 left leave VBN 48185 98 12 Nancy Nancy NNP 48185 98 13 met meet VBD 48185 98 14 the the DT 48185 98 15 German german JJ 48185 98 16 forces force NNS 48185 98 17 , , , 48185 98 18 harassing harass VBG 48185 98 19 them -PRON- PRP 48185 98 20 and and CC 48185 98 21 forcing force VBG 48185 98 22 them -PRON- PRP 48185 98 23 to to TO 48185 98 24 fall fall VB 48185 98 25 back back RB 48185 98 26 on on IN 48185 98 27 the the DT 48185 98 28 suburbs suburb NNS 48185 98 29 of of IN 48185 98 30 Saint Saint NNP 48185 98 31 - - HYPH 48185 98 32 Mihiel Mihiel NNP 48185 98 33 . . . 48185 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 99 2 did do VBD 48185 99 3 not not RB 48185 99 4 , , , 48185 99 5 however however RB 48185 99 6 , , , 48185 99 7 succeed succeed VB 48185 99 8 in in IN 48185 99 9 forcing force VBG 48185 99 10 them -PRON- PRP 48185 99 11 to to TO 48185 99 12 withdraw withdraw VB 48185 99 13 on on IN 48185 99 14 the the DT 48185 99 15 right right JJ 48185 99 16 bank bank NN 48185 99 17 of of IN 48185 99 18 the the DT 48185 99 19 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 99 20 . . . 48185 100 1 On on IN 48185 100 2 September September NNP 48185 100 3 29th 29th NN 48185 100 4 the the DT 48185 100 5 line line NN 48185 100 6 ran run VBD 48185 100 7 through through IN 48185 100 8 Combres Combres NNP 48185 100 9 , , , 48185 100 10 Chauvoncourt Chauvoncourt NNP 48185 100 11 , , , 48185 100 12 Apremont Apremont NNP 48185 100 13 , , , 48185 100 14 Flirey Flirey NNP 48185 100 15 , , , 48185 100 16 Le Le NNP 48185 100 17 Bois Bois NNP 48185 100 18 le le NNP 48185 100 19 Prêtre Prêtre NNP 48185 100 20 . . . 48185 101 1 The the DT 48185 101 2 salient salient NN 48185 101 3 was be VBD 48185 101 4 made make VBN 48185 101 5 . . . 48185 102 1 The the DT 48185 102 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 102 3 were be VBD 48185 102 4 attacked attack VBN 48185 102 5 without without IN 48185 102 6 cessation cessation NN 48185 102 7 during during IN 48185 102 8 the the DT 48185 102 9 months month NNS 48185 102 10 of of IN 48185 102 11 October October NNP 48185 102 12 , , , 48185 102 13 November November NNP 48185 102 14 and and CC 48185 102 15 December December NNP 48185 102 16 . . . 48185 103 1 Towards towards IN 48185 103 2 Saint Saint NNP 48185 103 3 - - HYPH 48185 103 4 Mihiel Mihiel NNP 48185 103 5 the the DT 48185 103 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 103 7 held hold VBD 48185 103 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 103 9 position position NN 48185 103 10 on on IN 48185 103 11 the the DT 48185 103 12 left left JJ 48185 103 13 bank bank NN 48185 103 14 of of IN 48185 103 15 the the DT 48185 103 16 stream stream NN 48185 103 17 . . . 48185 104 1 The the DT 48185 104 2 crest crest NN 48185 104 3 of of IN 48185 104 4 Les Les NNP 48185 104 5 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 104 6 , , , 48185 104 7 after after IN 48185 104 8 being be VBG 48185 104 9 held hold VBN 48185 104 10 firmly firmly RB 48185 104 11 by by IN 48185 104 12 the the DT 48185 104 13 enemy enemy NN 48185 104 14 from from IN 48185 104 15 September September NNP 48185 104 16 1914 1914 CD 48185 104 17 , , , 48185 104 18 was be VBD 48185 104 19 strongly strongly RB 48185 104 20 attacked attack VBN 48185 104 21 on on IN 48185 104 22 April April NNP 48185 104 23 6th 6th NN 48185 104 24 by by IN 48185 104 25 the the DT 48185 104 26 twelfth twelfth JJ 48185 104 27 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 104 28 Division Division NNP 48185 104 29 who who WP 48185 104 30 struggled struggle VBD 48185 104 31 obstinately obstinately RB 48185 104 32 for for IN 48185 104 33 over over IN 48185 104 34 a a DT 48185 104 35 month month NN 48185 104 36 before before IN 48185 104 37 they -PRON- PRP 48185 104 38 wrested wrest VBD 48185 104 39 from from IN 48185 104 40 the the DT 48185 104 41 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 104 42 the the DT 48185 104 43 observation observation NN 48185 104 44 posts post NNS 48185 104 45 which which WDT 48185 104 46 from from IN 48185 104 47 this this DT 48185 104 48 crest crest NN 48185 104 49 , , , 48185 104 50 gave give VBD 48185 104 51 near near IN 48185 104 52 views view NNS 48185 104 53 towards towards IN 48185 104 54 the the DT 48185 104 55 North North NNP 48185 104 56 . . . 48185 105 1 This this DT 48185 105 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 48185 105 3 action action NN 48185 105 4 was be VBD 48185 105 5 followed follow VBN 48185 105 6 by by IN 48185 105 7 counter counter NN 48185 105 8 - - NNS 48185 105 9 attacks attack NNS 48185 105 10 by by IN 48185 105 11 the the DT 48185 105 12 Fifth Fifth NNP 48185 105 13 German German NNP 48185 105 14 Corps Corps NNP 48185 105 15 , , , 48185 105 16 which which WDT 48185 105 17 were be VBD 48185 105 18 particularly particularly RB 48185 105 19 violent violent JJ 48185 105 20 during during IN 48185 105 21 the the DT 48185 105 22 day day NN 48185 105 23 - - HYPH 48185 105 24 time time NN 48185 105 25 of of IN 48185 105 26 April April NNP 48185 105 27 24th 24th NN 48185 105 28 and and CC 48185 105 29 May May NNP 48185 105 30 5th 5th NN 48185 105 31 . . . 48185 106 1 Starting start VBG 48185 106 2 from from IN 48185 106 3 this this DT 48185 106 4 moment moment NN 48185 106 5 , , , 48185 106 6 the the DT 48185 106 7 struggle struggle NN 48185 106 8 assumed assume VBD 48185 106 9 a a DT 48185 106 10 less less RBR 48185 106 11 stubborn stubborn JJ 48185 106 12 character character NN 48185 106 13 , , , 48185 106 14 but but CC 48185 106 15 none none NN 48185 106 16 the the DT 48185 106 17 less less RBR 48185 106 18 keen keen JJ 48185 106 19 and and CC 48185 106 20 murderous murderous JJ 48185 106 21 . . . 48185 107 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 107 2 _ _ NNP 48185 107 3 See See NNP 48185 107 4 page page NN 48185 107 5 129 129 CD 48185 107 6 . . . 48185 107 7 _ _ NNP 48185 107 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 107 9 [ [ -LRB- 48185 107 10 Illustration illustration NN 48185 107 11 : : : 48185 107 12 THE the DT 48185 107 13 EXTREMITY extremity NN 48185 107 14 OF of IN 48185 107 15 THE the DT 48185 107 16 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 107 17 - - HYPH 48185 107 18 MIHIEL mihiel NN 48185 107 19 SALIENT SALIENT NNS 48185 107 20 SEEN see VBN 48185 107 21 FROM from IN 48185 107 22 THE the DT 48185 107 23 FORT FORT NNP 48185 107 24 DES DES NNP 48185 107 25 PAROCHES PAROCHES NNP 48185 107 26 . . . 48185 107 27 ] ] -RRB- 48185 108 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 108 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 108 3 : : : 48185 108 4 THE the DT 48185 108 5 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 108 6 OF of IN 48185 108 7 FORGES FORGES NNP 48185 108 8 IN in IN 48185 108 9 1915 1915 CD 48185 108 10 . . . 48185 109 1 _ _ NNP 48185 109 2 A a DT 48185 109 3 footbridge footbridge NN 48185 109 4 of of IN 48185 109 5 wagons wagon NNS 48185 109 6 crossing cross VBG 48185 109 7 the the DT 48185 109 8 stream stream NN 48185 109 9 of of IN 48185 109 10 Forges Forges NNP 48185 109 11 . . . 48185 109 12 _ _ NNP 48185 109 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 109 14 [ [ -LRB- 48185 109 15 Illustration illustration NN 48185 109 16 : : : 48185 109 17 LES LES NNP 48185 109 18 ÉPARGES éparge VBN 48185 109 19 IN in IN 48185 109 20 1915 1915 CD 48185 109 21 . . . 48185 110 1 _ _ NNP 48185 110 2 During during IN 48185 110 3 a a DT 48185 110 4 period period NN 48185 110 5 of of IN 48185 110 6 quiet quiet JJ 48185 110 7 , , , 48185 110 8 a a DT 48185 110 9 plant plant NN 48185 110 10 for for IN 48185 110 11 making make VBG 48185 110 12 rings ring NNS 48185 110 13 has have VBZ 48185 110 14 been be VBN 48185 110 15 installed instal VBN 48185 110 16 at at IN 48185 110 17 the the DT 48185 110 18 entrance entrance NN 48185 110 19 of of IN 48185 110 20 a a DT 48185 110 21 dug dug NN 48185 110 22 - - HYPH 48185 110 23 out out NN 48185 110 24 . . . 48185 110 25 _ _ NNP 48185 110 26 ] ] -RRB- 48185 110 27 [ [ -LRB- 48185 110 28 Illustration illustration NN 48185 110 29 : : : 48185 110 30 IN in IN 48185 110 31 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 110 32 1915 1915 CD 48185 110 33 , , , 48185 110 34 A a DT 48185 110 35 75 75 CD 48185 110 36 GUN GUN NNP 48185 110 37 FIRING fire VBG 48185 110 38 ON on IN 48185 110 39 THE the DT 48185 110 40 CREST crest NN 48185 110 41 OF of IN 48185 110 42 LES LES NNP 48185 110 43 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 110 44 . . . 48185 110 45 ] ] -RRB- 48185 111 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 111 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 111 3 : : : 48185 111 4 MACHINE machine NN 48185 111 5 GUN GUN NNP 48185 111 6 IN in IN 48185 111 7 POSITION position NN 48185 111 8 IN in IN 48185 111 9 A a DT 48185 111 10 FRONT front JJ 48185 111 11 LINE line NN 48185 111 12 TRENCH TRENCH NNS 48185 111 13 . . . 48185 112 1 SECTOR sector NN 48185 112 2 OF of IN 48185 112 3 LES LES NNP 48185 112 4 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 112 5 , , , 48185 112 6 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NNP 48185 112 7 1915 1915 CD 48185 112 8 . . . 48185 112 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 113 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 113 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 113 3 : : : 48185 113 4 A a DT 48185 113 5 RAVINE ravine NN 48185 113 6 IN in IN 48185 113 7 THE the DT 48185 113 8 LUXURIANT luxuriant NN 48185 113 9 FOREST forest NN 48185 113 10 OF of IN 48185 113 11 ARGONNE ARGONNE NNP 48185 113 12 . . . 48185 114 1 _ _ NNP 48185 114 2 In in IN 48185 114 3 the the DT 48185 114 4 middle middle NN 48185 114 5 a a DT 48185 114 6 company company NN 48185 114 7 in in IN 48185 114 8 Indian indian JJ 48185 114 9 file file NN 48185 114 10 is be VBZ 48185 114 11 going go VBG 48185 114 12 up up IN 48185 114 13 to to IN 48185 114 14 the the DT 48185 114 15 line line NN 48185 114 16 . . . 48185 114 17 _ _ NNP 48185 114 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 114 19 THE the DT 48185 114 20 STRUGGLE struggle NN 48185 114 21 IN in IN 48185 114 22 ARGONNE ARGONNE NNP 48185 114 23 = = NFP 48185 114 24 The the DT 48185 114 25 battle battle NN 48185 114 26 in in IN 48185 114 27 the the DT 48185 114 28 forest= forest= NN 48185 114 29 ( ( -LRB- 48185 114 30 _ _ NNP 48185 114 31 October October NNP 48185 114 32 1914-October 1914-october CD 48185 114 33 1915 1915 CD 48185 114 34 _ _ NNP 48185 114 35 ) ) -RRB- 48185 114 36 . . . 48185 115 1 The the DT 48185 115 2 stationary stationary JJ 48185 115 3 warfare warfare NN 48185 115 4 assumed assume VBD 48185 115 5 a a DT 48185 115 6 special special JJ 48185 115 7 character character NN 48185 115 8 in in IN 48185 115 9 the the DT 48185 115 10 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 115 11 . . . 48185 116 1 Lanes lane NNS 48185 116 2 and and CC 48185 116 3 footpaths footpath NNS 48185 116 4 formed form VBD 48185 116 5 the the DT 48185 116 6 only only JJ 48185 116 7 breaks break NNS 48185 116 8 in in IN 48185 116 9 the the DT 48185 116 10 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 48185 116 11 thickets thicket NNS 48185 116 12 . . . 48185 117 1 There there EX 48185 117 2 were be VBD 48185 117 3 no no DT 48185 117 4 gentle gentle JJ 48185 117 5 slopes slope NNS 48185 117 6 , , , 48185 117 7 no no DT 48185 117 8 convenient convenient JJ 48185 117 9 firing firing NN 48185 117 10 positions position NNS 48185 117 11 for for IN 48185 117 12 the the DT 48185 117 13 infantry infantry NN 48185 117 14 , , , 48185 117 15 no no DT 48185 117 16 observation observation NN 48185 117 17 posts post VBZ 48185 117 18 for for IN 48185 117 19 the the DT 48185 117 20 artillery artillery NN 48185 117 21 -- -- : 48185 117 22 everything everything NN 48185 117 23 was be VBD 48185 117 24 concealed conceal VBN 48185 117 25 by by IN 48185 117 26 the the DT 48185 117 27 thick thick JJ 48185 117 28 foliage foliage NN 48185 117 29 . . . 48185 118 1 Springs spring NNS 48185 118 2 rose rise VBD 48185 118 3 everywhere everywhere RB 48185 118 4 and and CC 48185 118 5 rivulets rivulet NNS 48185 118 6 ran run VBD 48185 118 7 over over IN 48185 118 8 the the DT 48185 118 9 clayey clayey JJ 48185 118 10 soil soil NN 48185 118 11 . . . 48185 119 1 Mud mud NN 48185 119 2 made make VBD 48185 119 3 the the DT 48185 119 4 paths path NNS 48185 119 5 impassable impassable JJ 48185 119 6 , , , 48185 119 7 and and CC 48185 119 8 filled fill VBD 48185 119 9 up up RP 48185 119 10 the the DT 48185 119 11 trenches trench NNS 48185 119 12 as as RB 48185 119 13 soon soon RB 48185 119 14 as as IN 48185 119 15 they -PRON- PRP 48185 119 16 were be VBD 48185 119 17 made make VBN 48185 119 18 . . . 48185 120 1 French french JJ 48185 120 2 and and CC 48185 120 3 German german JJ 48185 120 4 trenches trench NNS 48185 120 5 intersected intersect VBD 48185 120 6 . . . 48185 121 1 Firing firing NN 48185 121 2 was be VBD 48185 121 3 continuous continuous JJ 48185 121 4 , , , 48185 121 5 snipers sniper NNS 48185 121 6 perched perch VBN 48185 121 7 here here RB 48185 121 8 and and CC 48185 121 9 there there RB 48185 121 10 in in IN 48185 121 11 trees tree NNS 48185 121 12 taking take VBG 48185 121 13 careful careful JJ 48185 121 14 aim aim NN 48185 121 15 , , , 48185 121 16 while while IN 48185 121 17 at at IN 48185 121 18 night night NN 48185 121 19 rifle rifle NN 48185 121 20 and and CC 48185 121 21 machine machine NN 48185 121 22 gun gun NN 48185 121 23 fire fire NN 48185 121 24 at at IN 48185 121 25 random random JJ 48185 121 26 continued continue VBD 48185 121 27 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 48185 121 28 , , , 48185 121 29 sweeping sweep VBG 48185 121 30 the the DT 48185 121 31 forest forest NN 48185 121 32 in in IN 48185 121 33 order order NN 48185 121 34 to to TO 48185 121 35 prevent prevent VB 48185 121 36 surprise surprise NN 48185 121 37 and and CC 48185 121 38 to to TO 48185 121 39 make make VB 48185 121 40 movement movement NN 48185 121 41 dangerous dangerous JJ 48185 121 42 . . . 48185 122 1 But but CC 48185 122 2 the the DT 48185 122 3 rifle rifle NN 48185 122 4 was be VBD 48185 122 5 merely merely RB 48185 122 6 an an DT 48185 122 7 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 48185 122 8 weapon weapon NN 48185 122 9 , , , 48185 122 10 as as IN 48185 122 11 each each DT 48185 122 12 army army NN 48185 122 13 rained rain VBD 48185 122 14 showers shower NNS 48185 122 15 of of IN 48185 122 16 grenades grenade NNS 48185 122 17 and and CC 48185 122 18 bombs bomb NNS 48185 122 19 upon upon IN 48185 122 20 the the DT 48185 122 21 other other JJ 48185 122 22 all all DT 48185 122 23 day day NN 48185 122 24 long long RB 48185 122 25 . . . 48185 123 1 Apart apart RB 48185 123 2 from from IN 48185 123 3 actual actual JJ 48185 123 4 battles battle NNS 48185 123 5 , , , 48185 123 6 there there EX 48185 123 7 were be VBD 48185 123 8 hundreds hundred NNS 48185 123 9 of of IN 48185 123 10 casualties casualty NNS 48185 123 11 , , , 48185 123 12 killed kill VBN 48185 123 13 and and CC 48185 123 14 wounded wound VBN 48185 123 15 , , , 48185 123 16 every every DT 48185 123 17 day day NN 48185 123 18 . . . 48185 124 1 In in IN 48185 124 2 the the DT 48185 124 3 attack attack NN 48185 124 4 or or CC 48185 124 5 defence defence NN 48185 124 6 of of IN 48185 124 7 a a DT 48185 124 8 trench trench NN 48185 124 9 , , , 48185 124 10 the the DT 48185 124 11 fighting fighting NN 48185 124 12 immediately immediately RB 48185 124 13 became become VBD 48185 124 14 a a DT 48185 124 15 hand hand NN 48185 124 16 - - HYPH 48185 124 17 to to IN 48185 124 18 - - HYPH 48185 124 19 hand hand NN 48185 124 20 struggle struggle NN 48185 124 21 , , , 48185 124 22 with with IN 48185 124 23 knives knife NNS 48185 124 24 and and CC 48185 124 25 revolvers revolver NNS 48185 124 26 . . . 48185 125 1 Underground underground RB 48185 125 2 there there EX 48185 125 3 was be VBD 48185 125 4 a a DT 48185 125 5 continuous continuous JJ 48185 125 6 digging digging NN 48185 125 7 of of IN 48185 125 8 saps sap NNS 48185 125 9 and and CC 48185 125 10 mines mine NNS 48185 125 11 ; ; : 48185 125 12 it -PRON- PRP 48185 125 13 was be VBD 48185 125 14 a a DT 48185 125 15 contest contest NN 48185 125 16 of of IN 48185 125 17 speed speed NN 48185 125 18 and and CC 48185 125 19 skill skill NN 48185 125 20 between between IN 48185 125 21 the the DT 48185 125 22 opposing oppose VBG 48185 125 23 sappers sapper NNS 48185 125 24 . . . 48185 126 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 126 2 was be VBD 48185 126 3 a a DT 48185 126 4 case case NN 48185 126 5 of of IN 48185 126 6 blowing blow VBG 48185 126 7 up up RP 48185 126 8 the the DT 48185 126 9 enemy enemy NN 48185 126 10 first first RB 48185 126 11 or or CC 48185 126 12 being be VBG 48185 126 13 blown blow VBN 48185 126 14 up up RP 48185 126 15 by by IN 48185 126 16 him -PRON- PRP 48185 126 17 . . . 48185 127 1 Over over IN 48185 127 2 the the DT 48185 127 3 wrecked wreck VBN 48185 127 4 trenches trench NNS 48185 127 5 , , , 48185 127 6 destroyed destroy VBN 48185 127 7 by by IN 48185 127 8 mines mine NNS 48185 127 9 , , , 48185 127 10 through through IN 48185 127 11 smoke smoke NN 48185 127 12 and and CC 48185 127 13 under under IN 48185 127 14 a a DT 48185 127 15 rain rain NN 48185 127 16 of of IN 48185 127 17 earth earth NN 48185 127 18 thrown throw VBN 48185 127 19 up up RP 48185 127 20 by by IN 48185 127 21 the the DT 48185 127 22 explosions explosion NNS 48185 127 23 , , , 48185 127 24 the the DT 48185 127 25 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 127 26 dashed dash VBN 48185 127 27 forward forward RB 48185 127 28 to to TO 48185 127 29 occupy occupy VB 48185 127 30 the the DT 48185 127 31 crater crater NN 48185 127 32 or or CC 48185 127 33 to to TO 48185 127 34 fight fight VB 48185 127 35 for for IN 48185 127 36 it -PRON- PRP 48185 127 37 if if IN 48185 127 38 the the DT 48185 127 39 enemy enemy NN 48185 127 40 had have VBD 48185 127 41 reached reach VBN 48185 127 42 it -PRON- PRP 48185 127 43 first first RB 48185 127 44 . . . 48185 128 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 128 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 128 3 : : : 48185 128 4 A a DT 48185 128 5 FIGHT FIGHT NNP 48185 128 6 WITH with IN 48185 128 7 BOMBS BOMBS NNP 48185 128 8 . . . 48185 129 1 _ _ NNP 48185 129 2 French french JJ 48185 129 3 foot foot NN 48185 129 4 - - HYPH 48185 129 5 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 129 6 throwing throw VBG 48185 129 7 back back RB 48185 129 8 at at IN 48185 129 9 the the DT 48185 129 10 enemy enemy NN 48185 129 11 bombs bomb NNS 48185 129 12 which which WDT 48185 129 13 they -PRON- PRP 48185 129 14 have have VBP 48185 129 15 captured capture VBN 48185 129 16 from from IN 48185 129 17 them -PRON- PRP 48185 129 18 . . . 48185 129 19 _ _ NNP 48185 129 20 ] ] -RRB- 48185 129 21 During during IN 48185 129 22 the the DT 48185 129 23 first first JJ 48185 129 24 three three CD 48185 129 25 months month NNS 48185 129 26 of of IN 48185 129 27 1915 1915 CD 48185 129 28 , , , 48185 129 29 between between IN 48185 129 30 Four four CD 48185 129 31 - - HYPH 48185 129 32 de de NNP 48185 129 33 - - HYPH 48185 129 34 Paris Paris NNP 48185 129 35 and and CC 48185 129 36 the the DT 48185 129 37 valley valley NN 48185 129 38 of of IN 48185 129 39 the the DT 48185 129 40 Aire Aire NNP 48185 129 41 , , , 48185 129 42 the the DT 48185 129 43 French french JJ 48185 129 44 sappers sapper NNS 48185 129 45 excavated excavate VBD 48185 129 46 over over IN 48185 129 47 3,000 3,000 CD 48185 129 48 metres metre NNS 48185 129 49 of of IN 48185 129 50 mine mine NN 48185 129 51 galleries gallery NNS 48185 129 52 and and CC 48185 129 53 fired fire VBD 48185 129 54 52 52 CD 48185 129 55 mine mine NN 48185 129 56 chambers chamber NNS 48185 129 57 , , , 48185 129 58 using use VBG 48185 129 59 nearly nearly RB 48185 129 60 16,000 16,000 CD 48185 129 61 lbs lbs NN 48185 129 62 of of IN 48185 129 63 explosives explosive NNS 48185 129 64 . . . 48185 130 1 Later later RB 48185 130 2 on on RB 48185 130 3 , , , 48185 130 4 the the DT 48185 130 5 mine mine NN 48185 130 6 warfare warfare NN 48185 130 7 developed develop VBD 48185 130 8 considerably considerably RB 48185 130 9 in in IN 48185 130 10 other other JJ 48185 130 11 directions direction NNS 48185 130 12 , , , 48185 130 13 and and CC 48185 130 14 mine mine NN 48185 130 15 - - HYPH 48185 130 16 chambers chamber NNS 48185 130 17 charged charge VBN 48185 130 18 with with IN 48185 130 19 more more JJR 48185 130 20 than than IN 48185 130 21 130,000 130,000 CD 48185 130 22 lbs lbs NN 48185 130 23 of of IN 48185 130 24 explosives explosive NNS 48185 130 25 were be VBD 48185 130 26 fired fire VBN 48185 130 27 . . . 48185 131 1 = = NFP 48185 131 2 The the DT 48185 131 3 German german JJ 48185 131 4 pushes push VBZ 48185 131 5 towards towards IN 48185 131 6 Four four CD 48185 131 7 - - HYPH 48185 131 8 de de NN 48185 131 9 - - HYPH 48185 131 10 Paris= paris= JJ 48185 131 11 ( ( -LRB- 48185 131 12 _ _ NNP 48185 131 13 October October NNP 48185 131 14 1914-May 1914-May : 48185 131 15 1915 1915 CD 48185 131 16 _ _ NNP 48185 131 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 131 18 . . . 48185 132 1 The the DT 48185 132 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 132 3 wanted want VBD 48185 132 4 to to TO 48185 132 5 reach reach VB 48185 132 6 the the DT 48185 132 7 valley valley NN 48185 132 8 of of IN 48185 132 9 the the DT 48185 132 10 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 132 11 across across IN 48185 132 12 the the DT 48185 132 13 wood wood NN 48185 132 14 of of IN 48185 132 15 Grurie Grurie NNP 48185 132 16 and and CC 48185 132 17 Bolante Bolante NNP 48185 132 18 . . . 48185 133 1 In in IN 48185 133 2 October October NNP 48185 133 3 , , , 48185 133 4 advancing advance VBG 48185 133 5 to to IN 48185 133 6 the the DT 48185 133 7 sap sap NN 48185 133 8 , , , 48185 133 9 the the DT 48185 133 10 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 133 11 of of IN 48185 133 12 von von NNP 48185 133 13 Mudra Mudra NNP 48185 133 14 's 's POS 48185 133 15 army army NN 48185 133 16 corps corps NN 48185 133 17 took take VBD 48185 133 18 Bagatelle Bagatelle NNP 48185 133 19 and and CC 48185 133 20 Saint Saint NNP 48185 133 21 - - HYPH 48185 133 22 Hubert Hubert NNP 48185 133 23 . . . 48185 134 1 At at IN 48185 134 2 the the DT 48185 134 3 end end NN 48185 134 4 of of IN 48185 134 5 November November NNP 48185 134 6 the the DT 48185 134 7 Four Four NNP 48185 134 8 - - HYPH 48185 134 9 de de NNP 48185 134 10 - - HYPH 48185 134 11 Paris Paris NNP 48185 134 12 -- -- : 48185 134 13 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 134 14 road road NN 48185 134 15 was be VBD 48185 134 16 abandoned abandon VBN 48185 134 17 by by IN 48185 134 18 the the DT 48185 134 19 French French NNP 48185 134 20 . . . 48185 135 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 135 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 135 3 : : : 48185 135 4 THE the DT 48185 135 5 GERMAN german JJ 48185 135 6 PUSHES pushes NN 48185 135 7 TOWARDS towards IN 48185 135 8 FOUR four CD 48185 135 9 - - HYPH 48185 135 10 DE DE NNP 48185 135 11 - - HYPH 48185 135 12 PARIS PARIS NNP 48185 135 13 ( ( -LRB- 48185 135 14 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 135 15 1914-MAY 1914-may CD 48185 135 16 1915 1915 CD 48185 135 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 135 18 . . . 48185 135 19 ] ] -RRB- 48185 136 1 At at IN 48185 136 2 the the DT 48185 136 3 end end NN 48185 136 4 of of IN 48185 136 5 December December NNP 48185 136 6 , , , 48185 136 7 the the DT 48185 136 8 Second Second NNP 48185 136 9 French French NNP 48185 136 10 Corps Corps NNP 48185 136 11 cleared clear VBD 48185 136 12 Four four CD 48185 136 13 - - HYPH 48185 136 14 de de NNP 48185 136 15 - - HYPH 48185 136 16 Paris Paris NNP 48185 136 17 . . . 48185 137 1 In in IN 48185 137 2 January January NNP 48185 137 3 , , , 48185 137 4 the the DT 48185 137 5 Garibaldians Garibaldians NNPS 48185 137 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 137 7 Italian italian JJ 48185 137 8 volunteers volunteer NNS 48185 137 9 ) ) -RRB- 48185 137 10 attacked attack VBD 48185 137 11 in in IN 48185 137 12 the the DT 48185 137 13 direction direction NN 48185 137 14 of of IN 48185 137 15 Bolante Bolante NNP 48185 137 16 . . . 48185 138 1 On on IN 48185 138 2 January January NNP 48185 138 3 8th 8th NN 48185 138 4 , , , 48185 138 5 the the DT 48185 138 6 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 138 7 hurled hurl VBD 48185 138 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 138 9 upon upon IN 48185 138 10 the the DT 48185 138 11 outskirts outskirt NNS 48185 138 12 of of IN 48185 138 13 Bolante Bolante NNP 48185 138 14 . . . 48185 139 1 For for IN 48185 139 2 three three CD 48185 139 3 whole whole JJ 48185 139 4 days day NNS 48185 139 5 the the DT 48185 139 6 foot foot NN 48185 139 7 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 139 8 of of IN 48185 139 9 the the DT 48185 139 10 31st 31st NN 48185 139 11 , , , 48185 139 12 46th 46th NN 48185 139 13 , , , 48185 139 14 76th 76th JJ 48185 139 15 and and CC 48185 139 16 89th 89th JJ 48185 139 17 regiments regiment NNS 48185 139 18 as as RB 48185 139 19 well well RB 48185 139 20 as as IN 48185 139 21 the the DT 48185 139 22 Garibaldians Garibaldians NNPS 48185 139 23 were be VBD 48185 139 24 at at IN 48185 139 25 close close JJ 48185 139 26 grips grip NNS 48185 139 27 with with IN 48185 139 28 the the DT 48185 139 29 Silesian silesian JJ 48185 139 30 and and CC 48185 139 31 Hessian hessian JJ 48185 139 32 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 139 33 , , , 48185 139 34 fierce fierce JJ 48185 139 35 struggles struggle NNS 48185 139 36 taking take VBG 48185 139 37 place place NN 48185 139 38 . . . 48185 140 1 In in IN 48185 140 2 spite spite NN 48185 140 3 of of IN 48185 140 4 all all DT 48185 140 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 140 6 furious furious JJ 48185 140 7 attacks attack NNS 48185 140 8 , , , 48185 140 9 the the DT 48185 140 10 enemy enemy NN 48185 140 11 could could MD 48185 140 12 not not RB 48185 140 13 get get VB 48185 140 14 to to IN 48185 140 15 the the DT 48185 140 16 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 140 17 , , , 48185 140 18 but but CC 48185 140 19 they -PRON- PRP 48185 140 20 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 140 21 in in IN 48185 140 22 driving drive VBG 48185 140 23 a a DT 48185 140 24 deep deep JJ 48185 140 25 and and CC 48185 140 26 narrow narrow JJ 48185 140 27 wedge wedge NN 48185 140 28 in in IN 48185 140 29 the the DT 48185 140 30 French french JJ 48185 140 31 lines line NNS 48185 140 32 in in IN 48185 140 33 the the DT 48185 140 34 direction direction NN 48185 140 35 of of IN 48185 140 36 Four Four NNP 48185 140 37 - - HYPH 48185 140 38 de de NNP 48185 140 39 - - HYPH 48185 140 40 Paris Paris NNP 48185 140 41 . . . 48185 141 1 = = NFP 48185 141 2 French french JJ 48185 141 3 attacks attack NNS 48185 141 4 in in IN 48185 141 5 the the DT 48185 141 6 valley valley NN 48185 141 7 of of IN 48185 141 8 the the DT 48185 141 9 Aire.= Aire.= NNP 48185 141 10 While while IN 48185 141 11 these these DT 48185 141 12 obstinate obstinate NN 48185 141 13 encounters encounter NNS 48185 141 14 were be VBD 48185 141 15 going go VBG 48185 141 16 on on RP 48185 141 17 in in IN 48185 141 18 the the DT 48185 141 19 forest forest NN 48185 141 20 of of IN 48185 141 21 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 141 22 , , , 48185 141 23 the the DT 48185 141 24 9th 9th JJ 48185 141 25 and and CC 48185 141 26 10th 10th JJ 48185 141 27 French french JJ 48185 141 28 Divisions Divisions NNPS 48185 141 29 ( ( -LRB- 48185 141 30 5th 5th JJ 48185 141 31 Corps Corps NNP 48185 141 32 ) ) -RRB- 48185 141 33 attacked attack VBD 48185 141 34 in in IN 48185 141 35 the the DT 48185 141 36 valley valley NN 48185 141 37 of of IN 48185 141 38 the the DT 48185 141 39 Aire Aire NNP 48185 141 40 and and CC 48185 141 41 set set VBD 48185 141 42 out out RP 48185 141 43 to to TO 48185 141 44 storm storm NN 48185 141 45 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 141 46 , , , 48185 141 47 a a DT 48185 141 48 village village NN 48185 141 49 perched perch VBN 48185 141 50 on on IN 48185 141 51 a a DT 48185 141 52 mound mound NN 48185 141 53 commanding command VBG 48185 141 54 all all PDT 48185 141 55 the the DT 48185 141 56 valley valley NN 48185 141 57 , , , 48185 141 58 which which WDT 48185 141 59 the the DT 48185 141 60 enemy enemy NN 48185 141 61 had have VBD 48185 141 62 constituted constitute VBN 48185 141 63 a a DT 48185 141 64 defensive defensive JJ 48185 141 65 centre centre NN 48185 141 66 and and CC 48185 141 67 a a DT 48185 141 68 first first JJ 48185 141 69 class class NN 48185 141 70 observation observation NN 48185 141 71 post post NN 48185 141 72 . . . 48185 142 1 From from IN 48185 142 2 December December NNP 48185 142 3 to to IN 48185 142 4 February February NNP 48185 142 5 , , , 48185 142 6 on on IN 48185 142 7 ground ground NN 48185 142 8 that that WDT 48185 142 9 was be VBD 48185 142 10 transformed transform VBN 48185 142 11 into into IN 48185 142 12 a a DT 48185 142 13 sea sea NN 48185 142 14 of of IN 48185 142 15 mud mud NN 48185 142 16 , , , 48185 142 17 attacks attack NNS 48185 142 18 on on IN 48185 142 19 Boureuilles Boureuilles NNP 48185 142 20 carried carry VBD 48185 142 21 the the DT 48185 142 22 French french JJ 48185 142 23 lines line NNS 48185 142 24 to to IN 48185 142 25 250 250 CD 48185 142 26 metres metre NNS 48185 142 27 from from IN 48185 142 28 the the DT 48185 142 29 village village NN 48185 142 30 . . . 48185 143 1 From from IN 48185 143 2 October October NNP 48185 143 3 28th 28th NN 48185 143 4 1914 1914 CD 48185 143 5 to to IN 48185 143 6 March March NNP 48185 143 7 1st 1st NN 48185 143 8 1915 1915 CD 48185 143 9 , , , 48185 143 10 four four CD 48185 143 11 attacks attack NNS 48185 143 12 were be VBD 48185 143 13 launched launch VBN 48185 143 14 against against IN 48185 143 15 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 143 16 , , , 48185 143 17 the the DT 48185 143 18 summit summit NN 48185 143 19 of of IN 48185 143 20 which which WDT 48185 143 21 was be VBD 48185 143 22 reached reach VBN 48185 143 23 by by IN 48185 143 24 the the DT 48185 143 25 French french JJ 48185 143 26 troops troop NNS 48185 143 27 of of IN 48185 143 28 the the DT 48185 143 29 10th 10th NNP 48185 143 30 Division Division NNP 48185 143 31 . . . 48185 144 1 The the DT 48185 144 2 struggle struggle NN 48185 144 3 extended extend VBN 48185 144 4 around around IN 48185 144 5 the the DT 48185 144 6 mine mine NN 48185 144 7 craters crater NNS 48185 144 8 until until IN 48185 144 9 1916 1916 CD 48185 144 10 . . . 48185 145 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 145 2 _ _ NNP 48185 145 3 See See NNP 48185 145 4 page page NN 48185 145 5 144 144 CD 48185 145 6 . . . 48185 145 7 _ _ NNP 48185 145 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 145 9 = = NFP 48185 145 10 The the DT 48185 145 11 big big JJ 48185 145 12 German german JJ 48185 145 13 attacks= attacks= NN 48185 145 14 ( ( -LRB- 48185 145 15 _ _ NNP 48185 145 16 June June NNP 48185 145 17 - - HYPH 48185 145 18 July July NNP 48185 145 19 1915 1915 CD 48185 145 20 _ _ NNP 48185 145 21 ) ) -RRB- 48185 145 22 . . . 48185 146 1 In in IN 48185 146 2 June June NNP 48185 146 3 and and CC 48185 146 4 July July NNP 48185 146 5 1915 1915 CD 48185 146 6 , , , 48185 146 7 the the DT 48185 146 8 German german JJ 48185 146 9 commander commander NN 48185 146 10 gave give VBD 48185 146 11 up up RP 48185 146 12 local local JJ 48185 146 13 attacks attack NNS 48185 146 14 and and CC 48185 146 15 had have VBD 48185 146 16 recourse recourse VBN 48185 146 17 to to IN 48185 146 18 massed massed JJ 48185 146 19 attacks attack NNS 48185 146 20 of of IN 48185 146 21 men man NNS 48185 146 22 and and CC 48185 146 23 material material NN 48185 146 24 on on IN 48185 146 25 fronts front NNS 48185 146 26 of of IN 48185 146 27 3 3 CD 48185 146 28 to to TO 48185 146 29 4 4 CD 48185 146 30 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 146 31 . . . 48185 147 1 The the DT 48185 147 2 first first JJ 48185 147 3 attack attack NN 48185 147 4 ( ( -LRB- 48185 147 5 on on IN 48185 147 6 June June NNP 48185 147 7 20th 20th NN 48185 147 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 147 9 was be VBD 48185 147 10 on on IN 48185 147 11 the the DT 48185 147 12 North North NNP 48185 147 13 side side NN 48185 147 14 and and CC 48185 147 15 then then RB 48185 147 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 147 17 July July NNP 48185 147 18 2nd 2nd NN 48185 147 19 ) ) -RRB- 48185 147 20 on on IN 48185 147 21 the the DT 48185 147 22 East East NNP 48185 147 23 side side NN 48185 147 24 of of IN 48185 147 25 the the DT 48185 147 26 salient salient NN 48185 147 27 of of IN 48185 147 28 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 147 29 - - HYPH 48185 147 30 Madame Madame NNP 48185 147 31 . . . 48185 148 1 = = NFP 48185 148 2 On on IN 48185 148 3 June June NNP 48185 148 4 20th= 20th= CD 48185 148 5 in in IN 48185 148 6 the the DT 48185 148 7 morning morning NN 48185 148 8 , , , 48185 148 9 after after IN 48185 148 10 a a DT 48185 148 11 violent violent JJ 48185 148 12 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 148 13 of of IN 48185 148 14 gas gas NN 48185 148 15 shells shell NNS 48185 148 16 , , , 48185 148 17 two two CD 48185 148 18 Prussian prussian JJ 48185 148 19 and and CC 48185 148 20 Wurtemburg Wurtemburg NNP 48185 148 21 divisions division NNS 48185 148 22 attacked attack VBN 48185 148 23 in in IN 48185 148 24 the the DT 48185 148 25 wood wood NN 48185 148 26 of of IN 48185 148 27 Grurie Grurie NNP 48185 148 28 . . . 48185 149 1 The the DT 48185 149 2 foot foot NN 48185 149 3 - - HYPH 48185 149 4 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 149 5 of of IN 48185 149 6 the the DT 48185 149 7 32nd 32nd JJ 48185 149 8 Corps Corps NNP 48185 149 9 , , , 48185 149 10 though though IN 48185 149 11 gassed gas VBN 48185 149 12 and and CC 48185 149 13 almost almost RB 48185 149 14 buried bury VBN 48185 149 15 in in IN 48185 149 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 149 17 trenches trench NNS 48185 149 18 , , , 48185 149 19 put put VBD 48185 149 20 up up RP 48185 149 21 a a DT 48185 149 22 fierce fierce JJ 48185 149 23 resistance resistance NN 48185 149 24 . . . 48185 150 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 150 2 positions position NNS 48185 150 3 were be VBD 48185 150 4 subjected subject VBN 48185 150 5 to to IN 48185 150 6 a a DT 48185 150 7 veritable veritable JJ 48185 150 8 siege siege NN 48185 150 9 . . . 48185 151 1 The the DT 48185 151 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 151 3 , , , 48185 151 4 however however RB 48185 151 5 , , , 48185 151 6 captured capture VBN 48185 151 7 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 151 8 - - HYPH 48185 151 9 aux aux NNP 48185 151 10 - - HYPH 48185 151 11 Charmes charme NNS 48185 151 12 . . . 48185 152 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 152 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 152 3 : : : 48185 152 4 THE the DT 48185 152 5 BIG big JJ 48185 152 6 GERMAN german JJ 48185 152 7 ATTACKS attack NNS 48185 152 8 ( ( -LRB- 48185 152 9 MAY MAY NNP 48185 152 10 - - HYPH 48185 152 11 JULY JULY NNP 48185 152 12 1915 1915 CD 48185 152 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 152 14 . . . 48185 152 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 153 1 Up up IN 48185 153 2 to to IN 48185 153 3 June June NNP 48185 153 4 28th 28th NN 48185 153 5 , , , 48185 153 6 French french JJ 48185 153 7 counter counter NN 48185 153 8 - - NNS 48185 153 9 attacks attack NNS 48185 153 10 succeeded succeed VBN 48185 153 11 in in IN 48185 153 12 recapturing recapture VBG 48185 153 13 part part NN 48185 153 14 of of IN 48185 153 15 the the DT 48185 153 16 lost lose VBN 48185 153 17 ground 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Islettes NNP 48185 155 18 . . . 48185 156 1 The the DT 48185 156 2 fire fire NN 48185 156 3 of of IN 48185 156 4 the the DT 48185 156 5 75 75 CD 48185 156 6 's 's POS 48185 156 7 , , , 48185 156 8 however however RB 48185 156 9 , , , 48185 156 10 barred bar VBD 48185 156 11 the the DT 48185 156 12 road road NN 48185 156 13 and and CC 48185 156 14 the the DT 48185 156 15 French french JJ 48185 156 16 reserves reserve NNS 48185 156 17 counter counter RB 48185 156 18 - - VBN 48185 156 19 attacked attacked JJ 48185 156 20 . . . 48185 157 1 = = NFP 48185 157 2 On on IN 48185 157 3 July July NNP 48185 157 4 2nd= 2nd= CD 48185 157 5 , , , 48185 157 6 there there EX 48185 157 7 was be VBD 48185 157 8 an an DT 48185 157 9 artillery artillery NN 48185 157 10 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 157 11 of of IN 48185 157 12 even even RB 48185 157 13 greater great JJR 48185 157 14 violence violence NN 48185 157 15 . . . 48185 158 1 The the DT 48185 158 2 famous famous JJ 48185 158 3 42nd 42nd NN 48185 158 4 Division Division NNP 48185 158 5 of of IN 48185 158 6 Fère Fère NNP 48185 158 7 - - HYPH 48185 158 8 Champenoise Champenoise NNP 48185 158 9 and and CC 48185 158 10 the the DT 48185 158 11 Yser Yser NNP 48185 158 12 withstood withstand VBD 48185 158 13 the the DT 48185 158 14 attack attack NN 48185 158 15 with with IN 48185 158 16 a a DT 48185 158 17 heroism heroism NN 48185 158 18 that that WDT 48185 158 19 won win VBD 48185 158 20 admiration admiration NN 48185 158 21 even even RB 48185 158 22 from from IN 48185 158 23 the the DT 48185 158 24 enemy enemy NN 48185 158 25 . . . 48185 159 1 The the DT 48185 159 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 159 3 could could MD 48185 159 4 not not RB 48185 159 5 capture capture VB 48185 159 6 the the DT 48185 159 7 valley valley NN 48185 159 8 of of IN 48185 159 9 the the DT 48185 159 10 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 159 11 , , , 48185 159 12 in in IN 48185 159 13 spite spite NN 48185 159 14 of of IN 48185 159 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 159 16 terrific terrific JJ 48185 159 17 efforts effort NNS 48185 159 18 and and CC 48185 159 19 heavy heavy JJ 48185 159 20 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 48185 159 21 . . . 48185 160 1 In in IN 48185 160 2 July July NNP 48185 160 3 1915 1915 CD 48185 160 4 , , , 48185 160 5 the the DT 48185 160 6 French french JJ 48185 160 7 front front NN 48185 160 8 in in IN 48185 160 9 the the DT 48185 160 10 sectors sector NNS 48185 160 11 of of IN 48185 160 12 Bolante Bolante NNP 48185 160 13 and and CC 48185 160 14 Fille Fille NNP 48185 160 15 - - HYPH 48185 160 16 Morte Morte NNP 48185 160 17 , , , 48185 160 18 followed follow VBD 48185 160 19 the the DT 48185 160 20 ridge ridge NN 48185 160 21 which which WDT 48185 160 22 dominates dominate VBZ 48185 160 23 the the DT 48185 160 24 ravine ravine NN 48185 160 25 of of IN 48185 160 26 the the DT 48185 160 27 Meurrissons Meurrissons NNPS 48185 160 28 , , , 48185 160 29 and and CC 48185 160 30 passed pass VBD 48185 160 31 over over RP 48185 160 32 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 48185 160 33 the the DT 48185 160 34 Haute Haute NNP 48185 160 35 - - HYPH 48185 160 36 Chevauchée Chevauchée NNP 48185 160 37 road road NN 48185 160 38 , , , 48185 160 39 comprising comprise VBG 48185 160 40 the the DT 48185 160 41 dominating dominate VBG 48185 160 42 hills hill VBZ 48185 160 43 285 285 CD 48185 160 44 and and CC 48185 160 45 further far RBR 48185 160 46 to to IN 48185 160 47 the the DT 48185 160 48 East East NNP 48185 160 49 263 263 CD 48185 160 50 . . . 48185 161 1 From from IN 48185 161 2 this this DT 48185 161 3 line line NN 48185 161 4 which which WDT 48185 161 5 was be VBD 48185 161 6 provided provide VBN 48185 161 7 with with IN 48185 161 8 good good JJ 48185 161 9 observation observation NN 48185 161 10 posts post NNS 48185 161 11 , , , 48185 161 12 a a DT 48185 161 13 French french JJ 48185 161 14 attack attack NN 48185 161 15 could could MD 48185 161 16 take take VB 48185 161 17 in in RP 48185 161 18 rear rear JJ 48185 161 19 the the DT 48185 161 20 German german JJ 48185 161 21 lines line NNS 48185 161 22 that that WDT 48185 161 23 were be VBD 48185 161 24 established establish VBN 48185 161 25 in in IN 48185 161 26 front front NN 48185 161 27 of of IN 48185 161 28 Four four CD 48185 161 29 - - HYPH 48185 161 30 de de NNP 48185 161 31 - - HYPH 48185 161 32 Paris Paris NNP 48185 161 33 . . . 48185 162 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 162 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 162 3 : : : 48185 162 4 THE the DT 48185 162 5 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 48185 162 6 ATTACKS attack NNS 48185 162 7 IN in IN 48185 162 8 THE the DT 48185 162 9 VALLEY valley NN 48185 162 10 OF of IN 48185 162 11 THE the DT 48185 162 12 AIRE AIRE NNP 48185 162 13 ( ( -LRB- 48185 162 14 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 162 15 1914-APRIL 1914-april CD 48185 162 16 1915 1915 CD 48185 162 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 162 18 . . . 48185 162 19 ] ] -RRB- 48185 163 1 This this DT 48185 163 2 attack attack NN 48185 163 3 after after IN 48185 163 4 being be VBG 48185 163 5 fixed fix VBN 48185 163 6 for for IN 48185 163 7 July July NNP 48185 163 8 11th 11th NN 48185 163 9 was be VBD 48185 163 10 postponed postpone VBN 48185 163 11 to to IN 48185 163 12 July July NNP 48185 163 13 14th 14th CD 48185 163 14 . . . 48185 164 1 The the DT 48185 164 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 164 3 , , , 48185 164 4 however however RB 48185 164 5 , , , 48185 164 6 forestalled forestall VBD 48185 164 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 164 8 by by IN 48185 164 9 himself -PRON- PRP 48185 164 10 attacking attack VBG 48185 164 11 on on IN 48185 164 12 = = SYM 48185 164 13 July July NNP 48185 164 14 13th=. 13th=. CD 48185 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 165 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 165 3 : : : 48185 165 4 SAPPERS sapper NNS 48185 165 5 EXCAVATING excavating VBP 48185 165 6 A a DT 48185 165 7 MINE MINE NNP 48185 165 8 GALLERY gallery NN 48185 165 9 . . . 48185 165 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 166 1 After after IN 48185 166 2 a a DT 48185 166 3 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 166 4 of of IN 48185 166 5 exceptional exceptional JJ 48185 166 6 ferocity ferocity NN 48185 166 7 ( ( -LRB- 48185 166 8 nearly nearly RB 48185 166 9 50,000 50,000 CD 48185 166 10 shells shell NNS 48185 166 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 166 12 and and CC 48185 166 13 the the DT 48185 166 14 blowing blowing NN 48185 166 15 up up RP 48185 166 16 of of IN 48185 166 17 several several JJ 48185 166 18 mines mine NNS 48185 166 19 , , , 48185 166 20 5 5 CD 48185 166 21 regiments regiment NNS 48185 166 22 of of IN 48185 166 23 the the DT 48185 166 24 Metz Metz NNP 48185 166 25 army army NN 48185 166 26 attacked attack VBD 48185 166 27 . . . 48185 167 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 167 2 came come VBD 48185 167 3 out out RP 48185 167 4 from from IN 48185 167 5 saps sap NNS 48185 167 6 which which WDT 48185 167 7 had have VBD 48185 167 8 been be VBN 48185 167 9 run run VBN 48185 167 10 up up RP 48185 167 11 to to IN 48185 167 12 within within IN 48185 167 13 a a DT 48185 167 14 short short JJ 48185 167 15 distance distance NN 48185 167 16 of of IN 48185 167 17 shell shell NN 48185 167 18 - 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NNP 48185 181 2 _ _ NNP 48185 181 3 German german JJ 48185 181 4 lines line NNS 48185 181 5 . . . 48185 182 1 The the DT 48185 182 2 German german JJ 48185 182 3 mine mine NN 48185 182 4 opposite opposite IN 48185 182 5 the the DT 48185 182 6 church church NN 48185 182 7 had have VBD 48185 182 8 been be VBN 48185 182 9 charged charge VBN 48185 182 10 with with IN 48185 182 11 60 60 CD 48185 182 12 tons ton NNS 48185 182 13 of of IN 48185 182 14 explosives explosive NNS 48185 182 15 . . . 48185 183 1 Notice notice VB 48185 183 2 on on IN 48185 183 3 the the DT 48185 183 4 German german JJ 48185 183 5 side side NN 48185 183 6 , , , 48185 183 7 the the DT 48185 183 8 entrances entrance NNS 48185 183 9 to to IN 48185 183 10 the the DT 48185 183 11 galleries gallery NNS 48185 183 12 excavated excavate VBN 48185 183 13 under under IN 48185 183 14 the the DT 48185 183 15 mound mound NN 48185 183 16 . . . 48185 183 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 184 1 --1916 --1916 JJ 48185 184 2 - - : 48185 184 3 - - : 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June NNP 48185 185 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 185 18 and and CC 48185 185 19 in in IN 48185 185 20 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 185 21 ( ( -LRB- 48185 185 22 September September NNP 48185 185 23 - - HYPH 48185 185 24 October October NNP 48185 185 25 ) ) -RRB- 48185 185 26 . . . 48185 186 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 186 2 successes success NNS 48185 186 3 in in IN 48185 186 4 Serbia Serbia NNP 48185 186 5 and and CC 48185 186 6 Russia Russia NNP 48185 186 7 had have VBD 48185 186 8 not not RB 48185 186 9 brought bring VBN 48185 186 10 the the DT 48185 186 11 final final JJ 48185 186 12 victory victory NN 48185 186 13 which which WDT 48185 186 14 could could MD 48185 186 15 only only RB 48185 186 16 be be VB 48185 186 17 won win VBN 48185 186 18 on on IN 48185 186 19 the the DT 48185 186 20 Western western JJ 48185 186 21 front front NN 48185 186 22 . . . 48185 187 1 Germany Germany NNP 48185 187 2 feared fear VBD 48185 187 3 an an DT 48185 187 4 allied ally VBN 48185 187 5 offensive offensive NN 48185 187 6 and and CC 48185 187 7 was be VBD 48185 187 8 anxious anxious JJ 48185 187 9 over over IN 48185 187 10 the the DT 48185 187 11 continual continual JJ 48185 187 12 increase increase NN 48185 187 13 of of IN 48185 187 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 187 15 forces force NNS 48185 187 16 in in IN 48185 187 17 men man NNS 48185 187 18 and and CC 48185 187 19 material material NN 48185 187 20 . . . 48185 188 1 To to TO 48185 188 2 forestall forestall VB 48185 188 3 this this DT 48185 188 4 offensive offensive NN 48185 188 5 would would MD 48185 188 6 cause cause VB 48185 188 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 188 8 to to TO 48185 188 9 miscarry miscarry VB 48185 188 10 and and CC 48185 188 11 keep keep VB 48185 188 12 the the DT 48185 188 13 initiative initiative NN 48185 188 14 in in IN 48185 188 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 188 16 own own JJ 48185 188 17 hands hand NNS 48185 188 18 . . . 48185 189 1 The the DT 48185 189 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 189 3 wanted want VBD 48185 189 4 too too RB 48185 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48185 192 16 to to TO 48185 192 17 rehabilitate rehabilitate VB 48185 192 18 the the DT 48185 192 19 prestige prestige NN 48185 192 20 of of IN 48185 192 21 the the DT 48185 192 22 Imperial imperial JJ 48185 192 23 family family NN 48185 192 24 . . . 48185 193 1 The the DT 48185 193 2 German German NNP 48185 193 3 High High NNP 48185 193 4 Command Command NNP 48185 193 5 chose choose VBD 48185 193 6 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 193 7 . . . 48185 194 1 Was be VBD 48185 194 2 this this DT 48185 194 3 choice choice NN 48185 194 4 of of IN 48185 194 5 ground ground NN 48185 194 6 as as RB 48185 194 7 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 48185 194 8 as as IN 48185 194 9 it -PRON- PRP 48185 194 10 has have VBZ 48185 194 11 been be VBN 48185 194 12 said say VBN 48185 194 13 ? ? . 48185 195 1 " " `` 48185 195 2 _ _ NNP 48185 195 3 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 195 4 in in IN 48185 195 5 all all PDT 48185 195 6 the the DT 48185 195 7 war war NN 48185 195 8 is be VBZ 48185 195 9 the the DT 48185 195 10 hinge hinge 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- HYPH 48185 209 7 lands land NNS 48185 209 8 of of IN 48185 209 9 the the DT 48185 209 10 right right JJ 48185 209 11 bank bank NN 48185 209 12 , , , 48185 209 13 for for IN 48185 209 14 some some DT 48185 209 15 ten ten CD 48185 209 16 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 209 17 in in IN 48185 209 18 width width NN 48185 209 19 , , , 48185 209 20 separates separate VBZ 48185 209 21 the the DT 48185 209 22 valley valley NN 48185 209 23 of of IN 48185 209 24 the the DT 48185 209 25 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 209 26 from from IN 48185 209 27 the the DT 48185 209 28 marshy marshy JJ 48185 209 29 plain plain NN 48185 209 30 of of IN 48185 209 31 the the DT 48185 209 32 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 209 33 . . . 48185 210 1 Numerous numerous JJ 48185 210 2 streams stream NNS 48185 210 3 flow flow VBP 48185 210 4 at at IN 48185 210 5 a a DT 48185 210 6 depth depth NN 48185 210 7 of of IN 48185 210 8 more more JJR 48185 210 9 than than IN 48185 210 10 a a DT 48185 210 11 hundred hundred CD 48185 210 12 metres metre NNS 48185 210 13 for for IN 48185 210 14 a a DT 48185 210 15 very very RB 48185 210 16 short short JJ 48185 210 17 distance distance NN 48185 210 18 , , , 48185 210 19 thus thus RB 48185 210 20 hollowing hollow VBG 48185 210 21 out out RP 48185 210 22 deep deep JJ 48185 210 23 ravines ravine NNS 48185 210 24 which which WDT 48185 210 25 give give VBP 48185 210 26 to to IN 48185 210 27 the the DT 48185 210 28 hills hill NNS 48185 210 29 of of IN 48185 210 30 the the DT 48185 210 31 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 210 32 a a DT 48185 210 33 contour contour NN 48185 210 34 " " `` 48185 210 35 jagged jag VBN 48185 210 36 , , , 48185 210 37 cut cut VBN 48185 210 38 in in IN 48185 210 39 festoons festoon NNS 48185 210 40 , , , 48185 210 41 as as IN 48185 210 42 though though IN 48185 210 43 it -PRON- PRP 48185 210 44 was be VBD 48185 210 45 hand hand NN 48185 210 46 - - HYPH 48185 210 47 modelled model VBN 48185 210 48 in in IN 48185 210 49 a a DT 48185 210 50 clay clay NN 48185 210 51 substance substance NN 48185 210 52 " " '' 48185 210 53 . . . 48185 211 1 The the DT 48185 211 2 summit summit NN 48185 211 3 line line NN 48185 211 4 , , , 48185 211 5 where where WRB 48185 211 6 not not RB 48185 211 7 indented indent VBN 48185 211 8 , , , 48185 211 9 contains contain VBZ 48185 211 10 the the DT 48185 211 11 highest high JJS 48185 211 12 points point NNS 48185 211 13 ( ( -LRB- 48185 211 14 388 388 CD 48185 211 15 m. m. NN 48185 211 16 ) ) -RRB- 48185 211 17 , , , 48185 211 18 keys key NNS 48185 211 19 to to IN 48185 211 20 the the DT 48185 211 21 battle battle NN 48185 211 22 field field NN 48185 211 23 . . . 48185 212 1 " " `` 48185 212 2 _ _ NNP 48185 212 3 All all PDT 48185 212 4 this this DT 48185 212 5 country country NN 48185 212 6 with with IN 48185 212 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 212 8 partitions partition NNS 48185 212 9 and and CC 48185 212 10 compartments compartment NNS 48185 212 11 seemed seem VBD 48185 212 12 built build VBN 48185 212 13 like like IN 48185 212 14 a a DT 48185 212 15 natural natural JJ 48185 212 16 fortress fortress NN 48185 212 17 . . . 48185 213 1 The the DT 48185 213 2 sheltered sheltered JJ 48185 213 3 ways way NNS 48185 213 4 and and CC 48185 213 5 ravines ravine NNS 48185 213 6 provided provide VBD 48185 213 7 covered covered JJ 48185 213 8 approaches approach NNS 48185 213 9 and and CC 48185 213 10 first first JJ 48185 213 11 - - HYPH 48185 213 12 rate rate NN 48185 213 13 artillery artillery NN 48185 213 14 positions position NNS 48185 213 15 . . . 48185 214 1 Every every DT 48185 214 2 wood wood NN 48185 214 3 and and CC 48185 214 4 copse copse NN 48185 214 5 could could MD 48185 214 6 be be VB 48185 214 7 converted convert VBN 48185 214 8 into into IN 48185 214 9 a a DT 48185 214 10 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 214 11 . . . 48185 214 12 _ _ NNP 48185 214 13 " " `` 48185 214 14 _ _ NNP 48185 214 15 If if IN 48185 214 16 the the DT 48185 214 17 branching branching NN 48185 214 18 off off RP 48185 214 19 of of IN 48185 214 20 the the DT 48185 214 21 valleys valley NNS 48185 214 22 and and CC 48185 214 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 214 24 innumerable innumerable JJ 48185 214 25 ramifications ramification NNS 48185 214 26 added add VBN 48185 214 27 to to IN 48185 214 28 the the DT 48185 214 29 dangers danger NNS 48185 214 30 of of IN 48185 214 31 movement movement NN 48185 214 32 or or CC 48185 214 33 manoeuvre manoeuvre NN 48185 214 34 or or CC 48185 214 35 facilitated facilitate VBD 48185 214 36 surprise surprise NN 48185 214 37 attacks attack NNS 48185 214 38 , , , 48185 214 39 the the DT 48185 214 40 ridges ridge NNS 48185 214 41 , , , 48185 214 42 on on IN 48185 214 43 the the DT 48185 214 44 other other JJ 48185 214 45 hand hand NN 48185 214 46 , , , 48185 214 47 made make VBD 48185 214 48 marvellous marvellous JJ 48185 214 49 observation observation NN 48185 214 50 posts post NNS 48185 214 51 . . . 48185 215 1 On on IN 48185 215 2 all all DT 48185 215 3 sides side NNS 48185 215 4 were be VBD 48185 215 5 the the DT 48185 215 6 very very JJ 48185 215 7 slopes slope NNS 48185 215 8 , , , 48185 215 9 banks bank NNS 48185 215 10 and and CC 48185 215 11 flank flank NN 48185 215 12 protection protection NN 48185 215 13 which which WDT 48185 215 14 engineers engineer NNS 48185 215 15 could could MD 48185 215 16 desire desire VB 48185 215 17 . . . 48185 215 18 _ _ NNP 48185 215 19 " " '' 48185 215 20 ( ( -LRB- 48185 215 21 L. L. NNP 48185 215 22 GILLET GILLET NNP 48185 215 23 : : : 48185 215 24 _ _ NNP 48185 215 25 La La NNP 48185 215 26 Bataille Bataille NNP 48185 215 27 de de NNP 48185 215 28 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 215 29 _ _ NNP 48185 215 30 ) ) -RRB- 48185 215 31 . . . 48185 216 1 = = NFP 48185 216 2 German german JJ 48185 216 3 plans plan NNS 48185 216 4 for for IN 48185 216 5 a a DT 48185 216 6 decisive decisive JJ 48185 216 7 attack.= attack.= NNP 48185 216 8 Following follow VBG 48185 216 9 the the DT 48185 216 10 lesson lesson NN 48185 216 11 of of IN 48185 216 12 the the DT 48185 216 13 offensives offensive NNS 48185 216 14 in in IN 48185 216 15 Artois Artois NNP 48185 216 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 216 17 May May NNP 48185 216 18 1915 1915 CD 48185 216 19 ) ) -RRB- 48185 216 20 and and CC 48185 216 21 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 216 22 ( ( -LRB- 48185 216 23 September September NNP 48185 216 24 1915 1915 CD 48185 216 25 ) ) -RRB- 48185 216 26 , , , 48185 216 27 the the DT 48185 216 28 German german JJ 48185 216 29 commander commander NN 48185 216 30 intended intend VBD 48185 216 31 to to TO 48185 216 32 put put VB 48185 216 33 into into IN 48185 216 34 practice practice NN 48185 216 35 the the DT 48185 216 36 French french JJ 48185 216 37 offensive offensive JJ 48185 216 38 methods method NNS 48185 216 39 but but CC 48185 216 40 to to TO 48185 216 41 add add VB 48185 216 42 , , , 48185 216 43 by by IN 48185 216 44 means mean NNS 48185 216 45 of of IN 48185 216 46 artillery artillery NN 48185 216 47 fire fire NN 48185 216 48 , , , 48185 216 49 an an DT 48185 216 50 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 48185 216 51 ferocity ferocity NN 48185 216 52 . . . 48185 217 1 To to TO 48185 217 2 concentrate concentrate VB 48185 217 3 masses masse NNS 48185 217 4 of of IN 48185 217 5 artillery artillery NN 48185 217 6 , , , 48185 217 7 to to TO 48185 217 8 cut cut VB 48185 217 9 by by IN 48185 217 10 shell shell NNP 48185 217 11 fire fire NN 48185 217 12 the the DT 48185 217 13 only only JJ 48185 217 14 broad broad JJ 48185 217 15 - - HYPH 48185 217 16 gauge gauge NN 48185 217 17 railway railway NN 48185 217 18 that that WDT 48185 217 19 connected connect VBD 48185 217 20 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 217 21 with with IN 48185 217 22 France France NNP 48185 217 23 ( ( -LRB- 48185 217 24 _ _ NNP 48185 217 25 see see VBP 48185 217 26 plan plan NN 48185 217 27 p. p. NN 48185 217 28 18 18 CD 48185 217 29 _ _ NNP 48185 217 30 ) ) -RRB- 48185 217 31 , , , 48185 217 32 to to TO 48185 217 33 flatten flatten VB 48185 217 34 out out RP 48185 217 35 the the DT 48185 217 36 French french JJ 48185 217 37 defences defence NNS 48185 217 38 , , , 48185 217 39 to to TO 48185 217 40 isolate isolate VB 48185 217 41 the the DT 48185 217 42 occupants occupant NNS 48185 217 43 by by IN 48185 217 44 barrages barrage NNS 48185 217 45 of of IN 48185 217 46 heavy heavy JJ 48185 217 47 shells shell NNS 48185 217 48 , , , 48185 217 49 then then RB 48185 217 50 to to TO 48185 217 51 rush rush VB 48185 217 52 headlong headlong RB 48185 217 53 on on IN 48185 217 54 the the DT 48185 217 55 town town NN 48185 217 56 and and CC 48185 217 57 crush crush VB 48185 217 58 the the DT 48185 217 59 last last JJ 48185 217 60 resistance resistance NN 48185 217 61 , , , 48185 217 62 at at IN 48185 217 63 the the DT 48185 217 64 same same JJ 48185 217 65 time time NN 48185 217 66 sending send VBG 48185 217 67 forward forward RB 48185 217 68 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 48185 217 69 masses masse NNS 48185 217 70 of of IN 48185 217 71 troops troop NNS 48185 217 72 , , , 48185 217 73 without without IN 48185 217 74 regard regard NN 48185 217 75 to to IN 48185 217 76 losses loss NNS 48185 217 77 : : : 48185 217 78 such such JJ 48185 217 79 was be VBD 48185 217 80 the the DT 48185 217 81 plan plan NN 48185 217 82 which which WDT 48185 217 83 the the DT 48185 217 84 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 217 85 carried carry VBD 48185 217 86 out out RP 48185 217 87 on on IN 48185 217 88 February February NNP 48185 217 89 21st 21st NN 48185 217 90 , , , 48185 217 91 1916 1916 CD 48185 217 92 . . . 48185 218 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 218 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 218 3 : : : 48185 218 4 TROOPS TROOPS NNP 48185 218 5 IN in IN 48185 218 6 POSITION POSITION NNP 48185 218 7 ON on IN 48185 218 8 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NNP 48185 218 9 21ST 21st CD 48185 218 10 , , , 48185 218 11 1916 1916 CD 48185 218 12 . . . 48185 219 1 _ _ NNP 48185 219 2 The the DT 48185 219 3 enemy enemy NN 48185 219 4 concentration concentration NN 48185 219 5 round round IN 48185 219 6 the the DT 48185 219 7 fortress fortress NN 48185 219 8 of of IN 48185 219 9 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 219 10 . . . 48185 219 11 _ _ NNP 48185 219 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 219 13 = = SYM 48185 219 14 Character Character NNP 48185 219 15 of of IN 48185 219 16 the the DT 48185 219 17 battle battle NN 48185 219 18 of of IN 48185 219 19 Verdun= Verdun= NNS 48185 219 20 The the DT 48185 219 21 battle battle NN 48185 219 22 of of IN 48185 219 23 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 219 24 was be VBD 48185 219 25 a a DT 48185 219 26 battle battle NN 48185 219 27 of of IN 48185 219 28 annihilation annihilation NN 48185 219 29 , , , 48185 219 30 mutual mutual JJ 48185 219 31 annihilation annihilation NN 48185 219 32 . . . 48185 220 1 The the DT 48185 220 2 method method NN 48185 220 3 was be VBD 48185 220 4 to to TO 48185 220 5 concentrate concentrate VB 48185 220 6 the the DT 48185 220 7 fire fire NN 48185 220 8 of of IN 48185 220 9 all all PDT 48185 220 10 the the DT 48185 220 11 guns gun NNS 48185 220 12 , , , 48185 220 13 not not RB 48185 220 14 over over IN 48185 220 15 a a DT 48185 220 16 line line NN 48185 220 17 but but CC 48185 220 18 on on IN 48185 220 19 a a DT 48185 220 20 zone zone NN 48185 220 21 , , , 48185 220 22 and and CC 48185 220 23 not not RB 48185 220 24 only only RB 48185 220 25 on on IN 48185 220 26 the the DT 48185 220 27 position position NN 48185 220 28 to to TO 48185 220 29 be be VB 48185 220 30 captured capture VBN 48185 220 31 but but CC 48185 220 32 also also RB 48185 220 33 as as RB 48185 220 34 far far RB 48185 220 35 as as IN 48185 220 36 possible possible JJ 48185 220 37 in in IN 48185 220 38 rear rear NN 48185 220 39 on on IN 48185 220 40 everything everything NN 48185 220 41 that that WDT 48185 220 42 could could MD 48185 220 43 support support VB 48185 220 44 the the DT 48185 220 45 position position NN 48185 220 46 . . . 48185 221 1 The the DT 48185 221 2 simile simile NN 48185 221 3 that that WDT 48185 221 4 best well RBS 48185 221 5 expresses express VBZ 48185 221 6 it -PRON- PRP 48185 221 7 is be VBZ 48185 221 8 no no RB 48185 221 9 longer long RBR 48185 221 10 that that DT 48185 221 11 of of IN 48185 221 12 a a DT 48185 221 13 battering battering NN 48185 221 14 ram ram NN 48185 221 15 striking strike VBG 48185 221 16 against against IN 48185 221 17 a a DT 48185 221 18 wall wall NN 48185 221 19 , , , 48185 221 20 but but CC 48185 221 21 that that DT 48185 221 22 of of IN 48185 221 23 a a DT 48185 221 24 rammer rammer NN 48185 221 25 falling fall VBG 48185 221 26 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 48185 221 27 and and CC 48185 221 28 hammering hammer VBG 48185 221 29 an an DT 48185 221 30 encircled encircle VBN 48185 221 31 zone zone NN 48185 221 32 . . . 48185 222 1 The the DT 48185 222 2 encircled encircled JJ 48185 222 3 zone zone NN 48185 222 4 was be VBD 48185 222 5 the the DT 48185 222 6 part part NN 48185 222 7 where where WRB 48185 222 8 the the DT 48185 222 9 old old JJ 48185 222 10 territorials territorial NNS 48185 222 11 who who WP 48185 222 12 were be VBD 48185 222 13 screening screen VBG 48185 222 14 from from IN 48185 222 15 observation observation NN 48185 222 16 a a DT 48185 222 17 road road NN 48185 222 18 behind behind IN 48185 222 19 the the DT 48185 222 20 lines line NNS 48185 222 21 , , , 48185 222 22 ran run VBD 48185 222 23 almost almost RB 48185 222 24 as as RB 48185 222 25 great great JJ 48185 222 26 a a DT 48185 222 27 danger danger NN 48185 222 28 as as IN 48185 222 29 men man NNS 48185 222 30 in in IN 48185 222 31 other other JJ 48185 222 32 battles battle NNS 48185 222 33 did do VBD 48185 222 34 in in IN 48185 222 35 an an DT 48185 222 36 attacking attack VBG 48185 222 37 wave wave NN 48185 222 38 . . . 48185 223 1 Here here RB 48185 223 2 , , , 48185 223 3 while while IN 48185 223 4 the the DT 48185 223 5 shells shell NNS 48185 223 6 continued continue VBD 48185 223 7 to to TO 48185 223 8 fall fall VB 48185 223 9 , , , 48185 223 10 no no DT 48185 223 11 fatigue fatigue NN 48185 223 12 party party NN 48185 223 13 of of IN 48185 223 14 men man NNS 48185 223 15 or or CC 48185 223 16 munitions munition NNS 48185 223 17 could could MD 48185 223 18 go go VB 48185 223 19 three three CD 48185 223 20 hundred hundred CD 48185 223 21 metres metre NNS 48185 223 22 without without IN 48185 223 23 being be VBG 48185 223 24 wiped wipe VBN 48185 223 25 out out RP 48185 223 26 entirely entirely RB 48185 223 27 . . . 48185 224 1 Here here RB 48185 224 2 the the DT 48185 224 3 wounded wound VBN 48185 224 4 in in IN 48185 224 5 deep deep JJ 48185 224 6 - - HYPH 48185 224 7 dug dug JJ 48185 224 8 aid aid NN 48185 224 9 - - HYPH 48185 224 10 posts post NNS 48185 224 11 went go VBD 48185 224 12 mad mad JJ 48185 224 13 from from IN 48185 224 14 lack lack NN 48185 224 15 of of IN 48185 224 16 air air NN 48185 224 17 . . . 48185 225 1 Here here RB 48185 225 2 often often RB 48185 225 3 a a DT 48185 225 4 mug mug NN 48185 225 5 of of IN 48185 225 6 water water NN 48185 225 7 meant mean VBD 48185 225 8 life life NN 48185 225 9 or or CC 48185 225 10 death death NN 48185 225 11 to to IN 48185 225 12 a a DT 48185 225 13 man man NN 48185 225 14 . . . 48185 226 1 This this DT 48185 226 2 encircled encircle VBD 48185 226 3 zone zone NN 48185 226 4 was be VBD 48185 226 5 bounded bound VBN 48185 226 6 by by IN 48185 226 7 a a DT 48185 226 8 narrow narrow JJ 48185 226 9 stretch stretch NN 48185 226 10 of of IN 48185 226 11 ground ground NN 48185 226 12 which which WDT 48185 226 13 the the DT 48185 226 14 opposing oppose VBG 48185 226 15 artilleries artillery NNS 48185 226 16 tried try VBD 48185 226 17 to to TO 48185 226 18 spare spare VB 48185 226 19 because because IN 48185 226 20 the the DT 48185 226 21 infantry infantry NN 48185 226 22 were be VBD 48185 226 23 fighting fight VBG 48185 226 24 there there RB 48185 226 25 hand hand NN 48185 226 26 to to IN 48185 226 27 hand hand NN 48185 226 28 , , , 48185 226 29 with with IN 48185 226 30 bombs bomb NNS 48185 226 31 , , , 48185 226 32 machine machine NN 48185 226 33 guns gun NNS 48185 226 34 , , , 48185 226 35 and and CC 48185 226 36 flame flame NN 48185 226 37 - - HYPH 48185 226 38 throwers thrower NNS 48185 226 39 ; ; : 48185 226 40 every every DT 48185 226 41 square square JJ 48185 226 42 yard yard NN 48185 226 43 of of IN 48185 226 44 ground ground NN 48185 226 45 being be VBG 48185 226 46 hotly hotly RB 48185 226 47 disputed dispute VBN 48185 226 48 . . . 48185 227 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 227 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 227 3 : : : 48185 227 4 THE the DT 48185 227 5 BATTERED BATTERED NNP 48185 227 6 FORT FORT NNP 48185 227 7 OF of IN 48185 227 8 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 227 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 227 10 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 227 11 1916 1916 CD 48185 227 12 ) ) -RRB- 48185 227 13 . . . 48185 227 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 228 1 " " `` 48185 228 2 In in IN 48185 228 3 front front NN 48185 228 4 of of IN 48185 228 5 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 228 6 , , , 48185 228 7 one one CD 48185 228 8 day day NN 48185 228 9 , , , 48185 228 10 the the DT 48185 228 11 O. O. NNP 48185 228 12 C. C. NNP 48185 228 13 of of IN 48185 228 14 a a DT 48185 228 15 new new JJ 48185 228 16 force force NN 48185 228 17 asks ask VBZ 48185 228 18 the the DT 48185 228 19 officer officer NN 48185 228 20 of of IN 48185 228 21 the the DT 48185 228 22 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 228 23 whom whom WP 48185 228 24 he -PRON- PRP 48185 228 25 has have VBZ 48185 228 26 just just RB 48185 228 27 relieved relieve VBN 48185 228 28 : : : 48185 228 29 " " `` 48185 228 30 Where where WRB 48185 228 31 does do VBZ 48185 228 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 228 33 line line NN 48185 228 34 run run VB 48185 228 35 here?--I'll here?--i'll PRP 48185 228 36 show show VB 48185 228 37 you -PRON- PRP 48185 228 38 . . . 48185 229 1 There there EX 48185 229 2 where where WRB 48185 229 3 you -PRON- PRP 48185 229 4 will will MD 48185 229 5 find find VB 48185 229 6 on on IN 48185 229 7 the the DT 48185 229 8 ground ground NN 48185 229 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 229 10 dead dead JJ 48185 229 11 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 229 12 , , , 48185 229 13 lying lie VBG 48185 229 14 side side NN 48185 229 15 by by IN 48185 229 16 side side NN 48185 229 17 , , , 48185 229 18 that that DT 48185 229 19 is be VBZ 48185 229 20 where where WRB 48185 229 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 229 22 line line NN 48185 229 23 runs run VBZ 48185 229 24 " " '' 48185 229 25 . . . 48185 230 1 " " `` 48185 230 2 In in IN 48185 230 3 front front NN 48185 230 4 of of IN 48185 230 5 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 230 6 , , , 48185 230 7 one one CD 48185 230 8 day day NN 48185 230 9 , , , 48185 230 10 a a DT 48185 230 11 battalion battalion NN 48185 230 12 commander commander NN 48185 230 13 being be VBG 48185 230 14 completely completely RB 48185 230 15 cut cut VBN 48185 230 16 off off RP 48185 230 17 sends send VBZ 48185 230 18 twenty twenty CD 48185 230 19 runners runner NNS 48185 230 20 one one CD 48185 230 21 after after IN 48185 230 22 another another DT 48185 230 23 , , , 48185 230 24 to to IN 48185 230 25 the the DT 48185 230 26 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 230 27 's 's POS 48185 230 28 headquarters headquarters NN 48185 230 29 . . . 48185 231 1 These these DT 48185 231 2 runners runner NNS 48185 231 3 are be VBP 48185 231 4 bound bind VBN 48185 231 5 to to TO 48185 231 6 follow follow VB 48185 231 7 a a DT 48185 231 8 certain certain JJ 48185 231 9 track track NN 48185 231 10 to to TO 48185 231 11 go go VB 48185 231 12 and and CC 48185 231 13 another another DT 48185 231 14 to to TO 48185 231 15 return return VB 48185 231 16 . . . 48185 232 1 Not not RB 48185 232 2 one one PRP 48185 232 3 comes come VBZ 48185 232 4 back back RB 48185 232 5 and and CC 48185 232 6 on on IN 48185 232 7 the the DT 48185 232 8 next next JJ 48185 232 9 day day NN 48185 232 10 he -PRON- PRP 48185 232 11 finds find VBZ 48185 232 12 the the DT 48185 232 13 bodies body NNS 48185 232 14 of of IN 48185 232 15 all all DT 48185 232 16 twenty twenty CD 48185 232 17 , , , 48185 232 18 ten ten CD 48185 232 19 lying lying NN 48185 232 20 on on IN 48185 232 21 the the DT 48185 232 22 path path NN 48185 232 23 there there RB 48185 232 24 and and CC 48185 232 25 ten ten CD 48185 232 26 on on IN 48185 232 27 the the DT 48185 232 28 path path NN 48185 232 29 back back RP 48185 232 30 . . . 48185 233 1 " " `` 48185 233 2 In in IN 48185 233 3 front front NN 48185 233 4 of of IN 48185 233 5 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 233 6 , , , 48185 233 7 one one CD 48185 233 8 day day NN 48185 233 9 , , , 48185 233 10 at at IN 48185 233 11 nightfall nightfall NN 48185 233 12 , , , 48185 233 13 a a DT 48185 233 14 battalion battalion NN 48185 233 15 commander commander NN 48185 233 16 goes go VBZ 48185 233 17 up up RP 48185 233 18 towards towards IN 48185 233 19 the the DT 48185 233 20 front front JJ 48185 233 21 line line NN 48185 233 22 to to TO 48185 233 23 see see VB 48185 233 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 233 25 men man NNS 48185 233 26 and and CC 48185 233 27 cheer cheer VB 48185 233 28 them -PRON- PRP 48185 233 29 on on RP 48185 233 30 . . . 48185 234 1 The the DT 48185 234 2 front front JJ 48185 234 3 line line NN 48185 234 4 is be VBZ 48185 234 5 a a DT 48185 234 6 string string NN 48185 234 7 of of IN 48185 234 8 shell shell NNP 48185 234 9 holes hole NNS 48185 234 10 and and CC 48185 234 11 in in IN 48185 234 12 these these DT 48185 234 13 holes hole NNS 48185 234 14 , , , 48185 234 15 one one CD 48185 234 16 by by IN 48185 234 17 one one CD 48185 234 18 , , , 48185 234 19 the the DT 48185 234 20 men man NNS 48185 234 21 are be VBP 48185 234 22 crouched crouch VBN 48185 234 23 . . . 48185 235 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 235 2 leans lean VBZ 48185 235 3 over over IN 48185 235 4 one one CD 48185 235 5 of of IN 48185 235 6 these these DT 48185 235 7 pits pit NNS 48185 235 8 of of IN 48185 235 9 darkness darkness NN 48185 235 10 , , , 48185 235 11 for for IN 48185 235 12 the the DT 48185 235 13 night night NN 48185 235 14 was be VBD 48185 235 15 pitch pitch NN 48185 235 16 black black JJ 48185 235 17 , , , 48185 235 18 and and CC 48185 235 19 in in IN 48185 235 20 a a DT 48185 235 21 low low JJ 48185 235 22 voice voice NN 48185 235 23 so so IN 48185 235 24 that that IN 48185 235 25 the the DT 48185 235 26 enemy enemy NN 48185 235 27 may may MD 48185 235 28 not not RB 48185 235 29 hear hear VB 48185 235 30 asks ask VBZ 48185 235 31 : : : 48185 235 32 " " `` 48185 235 33 How how WRB 48185 235 34 goes go VBZ 48185 235 35 it -PRON- PRP 48185 235 36 ? ? . 48185 235 37 " " '' 48185 235 38 . . . 48185 236 1 There there EX 48185 236 2 is be VBZ 48185 236 3 no no DT 48185 236 4 movement movement NN 48185 236 5 but but CC 48185 236 6 a a DT 48185 236 7 voice voice NN 48185 236 8 replies reply VBZ 48185 236 9 in in IN 48185 236 10 muffled muffle VBN 48185 236 11 tones tone NNS 48185 236 12 as as IN 48185 236 13 though though IN 48185 236 14 telling tell VBG 48185 236 15 a a DT 48185 236 16 secret secret NN 48185 236 17 : : : 48185 236 18 " " `` 48185 236 19 All all RB 48185 236 20 well well RB 48185 236 21 , , , 48185 236 22 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 236 23 , , , 48185 236 24 they -PRON- PRP 48185 236 25 shall shall MD 48185 236 26 not not RB 48185 236 27 pass pass VB 48185 236 28 " " '' 48185 236 29 . . . 48185 237 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 237 2 goes go VBZ 48185 237 3 on on IN 48185 237 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 237 5 way way NN 48185 237 6 continuing continue VBG 48185 237 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 237 8 rounds round NNS 48185 237 9 " " `` 48185 237 10 How how WRB 48185 237 11 goes go VBZ 48185 237 12 it -PRON- PRP 48185 237 13 ? ? . 48185 237 14 " " '' 48185 238 1 and and CC 48185 238 2 from from IN 48185 238 3 each each DT 48185 238 4 dark dark JJ 48185 238 5 shell shell JJ 48185 238 6 - - HYPH 48185 238 7 hole hole NN 48185 238 8 rises rise VBZ 48185 238 9 the the DT 48185 238 10 same same JJ 48185 238 11 secret secret JJ 48185 238 12 whisper whisper NN 48185 238 13 . . . 48185 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 239 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 239 3 : : : 48185 239 4 AT at IN 48185 239 5 THE the DT 48185 239 6 AID aid NN 48185 239 7 POST POST NNP 48185 239 8 OF of IN 48185 239 9 THE the DT 48185 239 10 FORT FORT NNP 48185 239 11 OR or CC 48185 239 12 TAVANNES TAVANNES NNP 48185 239 13 , , , 48185 239 14 TWO two CD 48185 239 15 WOUNDED wounded NN 48185 239 16 MEN man NNS 48185 239 17 AND and CC 48185 239 18 A a DT 48185 239 19 RUNNER runner NN 48185 239 20 LEAVING leaving NN 48185 239 21 THE the DT 48185 239 22 " " `` 48185 239 23 FURNACE FURNACE NNP 48185 239 24 " " '' 48185 239 25 . . . 48185 240 1 THEIR their PRP$ 48185 240 2 PRIVATIONS PRIVATIONS NNP 48185 240 3 AND and CC 48185 240 4 SUFFERINGS suffering NNS 48185 240 5 ARE are VBP 48185 240 6 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 48185 240 7 ON on IN 48185 240 8 THEIR their PRP$ 48185 240 9 WAN WAN NNP 48185 240 10 FACES FACES NNP 48185 240 11 . . . 48185 240 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 241 1 " " `` 48185 241 2 Where where WRB 48185 241 3 was be VBD 48185 241 4 that that DT 48185 241 5 ? ? . 48185 242 1 At at IN 48185 242 2 Mort Mort NNP 48185 242 3 - - HYPH 48185 242 4 Homme Homme NNP 48185 242 5 or or CC 48185 242 6 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 242 7 ? ? . 48185 243 1 At at IN 48185 243 2 Haudromont Haudromont NNP 48185 243 3 farm farm NN 48185 243 4 or or CC 48185 243 5 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 48185 243 6 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 243 7 - - HYPH 48185 243 8 Fine Fine NNP 48185 243 9 ? ? . 48185 244 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 244 2 makes make VBZ 48185 244 3 no no DT 48185 244 4 difference difference NN 48185 244 5 ! ! . 48185 245 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 245 2 was be VBD 48185 245 3 " " `` 48185 245 4 in in IN 48185 245 5 front front NN 48185 245 6 of of IN 48185 245 7 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 245 8 , , , 48185 245 9 one one CD 48185 245 10 day day NN 48185 245 11 " " '' 48185 245 12 any any DT 48185 245 13 day day NN 48185 245 14 you -PRON- PRP 48185 245 15 like like VBP 48185 245 16 in in IN 48185 245 17 this this DT 48185 245 18 battle battle NN 48185 245 19 , , , 48185 245 20 in in IN 48185 245 21 which which WDT 48185 245 22 so so RB 48185 245 23 many many JJ 48185 245 24 days day NNS 48185 245 25 were be VBD 48185 245 26 alike alike RB 48185 245 27 , , , 48185 245 28 and and CC 48185 245 29 these these DT 48185 245 30 innumerable innumerable JJ 48185 245 31 stories story NNS 48185 245 32 , , , 48185 245 33 so so RB 48185 245 34 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 245 35 that that IN 48185 245 36 no no DT 48185 245 37 poet poet NN 48185 245 38 could could MD 48185 245 39 have have VB 48185 245 40 had have VBN 48185 245 41 the the DT 48185 245 42 genius genius NN 48185 245 43 to to TO 48185 245 44 invent invent VB 48185 245 45 one one CD 48185 245 46 of of IN 48185 245 47 them -PRON- PRP 48185 245 48 , , , 48185 245 49 these these DT 48185 245 50 stories story NNS 48185 245 51 -- -- : 48185 245 52 each each DT 48185 245 53 one one NN 48185 245 54 so so RB 48185 245 55 immortal immortal JJ 48185 245 56 -- -- : 48185 245 57 are be VBP 48185 245 58 all all RB 48185 245 59 as as RB 48185 245 60 alike alike RB 48185 245 61 in in IN 48185 245 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 245 63 essentials essential NNS 48185 245 64 as as IN 48185 245 65 were be VBD 48185 245 66 the the DT 48185 245 67 countless countless JJ 48185 245 68 actions action NNS 48185 245 69 in in IN 48185 245 70 this this DT 48185 245 71 " " `` 48185 245 72 battle battle NN 48185 245 73 of of IN 48185 245 74 annihilation annihilation NN 48185 245 75 " " '' 48185 245 76 ( ( -LRB- 48185 245 77 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 48185 245 78 BÉDIER BÉDIER NNP 48185 245 79 : : : 48185 245 80 _ _ NNP 48185 245 81 L'Effort L'Effort NNP 48185 245 82 français français NN 48185 245 83 _ _ NNP 48185 245 84 ) ) -RRB- 48185 245 85 . . . 48185 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 246 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 246 3 : : : 48185 246 4 IN in IN 48185 246 5 THE the DT 48185 246 6 WOOD wood NN 48185 246 7 OF of IN 48185 246 8 LES LES NNP 48185 246 9 FOSSES fosse NNS 48185 246 10 . . . 48185 247 1 A a DT 48185 247 2 RUNNER runner NN 48185 247 3 ON on IN 48185 247 4 A a DT 48185 247 5 TRACK track NN 48185 247 6 . . . 48185 247 7 ] ] -RRB- 48185 248 1 THE the DT 48185 248 2 IMPORTANT important JJ 48185 248 3 PHASES phase NNS 48185 248 4 OF of IN 48185 248 5 THE the DT 48185 248 6 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 48185 248 7 OF of IN 48185 248 8 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 248 9 [ [ -LRB- 48185 248 10 Illustration illustration NN 48185 248 11 : : : 48185 248 12 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NNP 48185 248 13 21ST-25TH 21st-25th CD 48185 248 14 1916.--THE 1916.--the CD 48185 248 15 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 48185 248 16 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 48185 248 17 . . . 48185 248 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 249 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 249 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 249 3 : : : 48185 249 4 MARCH MARCH NNS 48185 249 5 - - HYPH 48185 249 6 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 249 7 1916.--THE 1916.--the CD 48185 249 8 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 48185 249 9 ON on IN 48185 249 10 THE the DT 48185 249 11 FLANKS FLANKS NNP 48185 249 12 . . . 48185 249 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 250 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 250 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 250 3 : : : 48185 250 4 MAY MAY NNP 48185 250 5 - - HYPH 48185 250 6 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 48185 250 7 1916.--THE 1916.--the CD 48185 250 8 BATTLE battle NN 48185 250 9 OF of IN 48185 250 10 ATTRITION ATTRITION NNP 48185 250 11 . . . 48185 250 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 251 1 _ _ NNP 48185 251 2 The the DT 48185 251 3 central central JJ 48185 251 4 attack attack NN 48185 251 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 251 6 February February NNP 48185 251 7 21st-25th 21st-25th NNP 48185 251 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 251 9 endangered endanger VBD 48185 251 10 the the DT 48185 251 11 position position NN 48185 251 12 of of IN 48185 251 13 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 251 14 but but CC 48185 251 15 the the DT 48185 251 16 arrival arrival NN 48185 251 17 of of IN 48185 251 18 the the DT 48185 251 19 first first JJ 48185 251 20 French french JJ 48185 251 21 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 251 22 saved save VBD 48185 251 23 the the DT 48185 251 24 place place NN 48185 251 25 . . . 48185 251 26 _ _ NNP 48185 251 27 _ _ NNP 48185 251 28 The the DT 48185 251 29 enemy enemy NN 48185 251 30 widened widen VBD 48185 251 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 251 32 attacking attack VBG 48185 251 33 front front NN 48185 251 34 , , , 48185 251 35 but but CC 48185 251 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 251 37 effort effort NN 48185 251 38 to to TO 48185 251 39 outflank outflank VB 48185 251 40 the the DT 48185 251 41 position position NN 48185 251 42 was be VBD 48185 251 43 a a DT 48185 251 44 failure failure NN 48185 251 45 . . . 48185 251 46 _ _ NNP 48185 251 47 _ _ NNP 48185 251 48 The the DT 48185 251 49 defence defence NN 48185 251 50 was be VBD 48185 251 51 reorganised reorganise VBN 48185 251 52 , , , 48185 251 53 road road NN 48185 251 54 and and CC 48185 251 55 rail rail NN 48185 251 56 taking take VBG 48185 251 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 251 58 part part NN 48185 251 59 in in IN 48185 251 60 the the DT 48185 251 61 battle battle NN 48185 251 62 . . . 48185 252 1 The the DT 48185 252 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 252 3 's 's POS 48185 252 4 attempts attempt NNS 48185 252 5 at at IN 48185 252 6 attrition attrition NN 48185 252 7 on on IN 48185 252 8 the the DT 48185 252 9 spot spot NN 48185 252 10 were be VBD 48185 252 11 a a DT 48185 252 12 failure failure NN 48185 252 13 . . . 48185 252 14 _ _ NNP 48185 252 15 _ _ NNP 48185 252 16 On on IN 48185 252 17 July July NNP 48185 252 18 1st 1st NN 48185 252 19 the the DT 48185 252 20 allied ally VBN 48185 252 21 offensive offensive NN 48185 252 22 was be VBD 48185 252 23 launched launch VBN 48185 252 24 on on IN 48185 252 25 the the DT 48185 252 26 Somme Somme NNP 48185 252 27 . . . 48185 252 28 _ _ NNP 48185 252 29 [ [ -LRB- 48185 252 30 Illustration illustration NN 48185 252 31 : : : 48185 252 32 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 252 33 24TH 24th CD 48185 252 34 1916.--THE 1916.--the CD 48185 252 35 BATTLE BATTLE NNS 48185 252 36 OF of IN 48185 252 37 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 252 38 - - HYPH 48185 252 39 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 252 40 . . . 48185 252 41 ] ] -RRB- 48185 253 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 253 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 253 3 : : : 48185 253 4 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 48185 253 5 15TH 15th CD 48185 253 6 1916.--THE 1916.--the CD 48185 253 7 BATTLE BATTLE NNS 48185 253 8 OF of IN 48185 253 9 LOUVEMONT LOUVEMONT NNP 48185 253 10 - - HYPH 48185 253 11 BEZONVAUX BEZONVAUX NNP 48185 253 12 . . . 48185 253 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 254 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 254 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 254 3 : : : 48185 254 4 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 254 5 20TH 20th CD 48185 254 6 1917.--THE 1917.--the CD 48185 254 7 BATTLE battle NN 48185 254 8 OF of IN 48185 254 9 HILL HILL NNP 48185 254 10 304 304 CD 48185 254 11 AND and CC 48185 254 12 MORT MORT NNP 48185 254 13 - - HYPH 48185 254 14 HOMME HOMME NNP 48185 254 15 . . . 48185 254 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 255 1 _ _ NNP 48185 255 2 As as RB 48185 255 3 soon soon RB 48185 255 4 as as IN 48185 255 5 this this DT 48185 255 6 new new JJ 48185 255 7 engagement engagement NN 48185 255 8 allowed allow VBD 48185 255 9 him -PRON- PRP 48185 255 10 , , , 48185 255 11 the the DT 48185 255 12 French french JJ 48185 255 13 Commander Commander NNP 48185 255 14 intended intend VBD 48185 255 15 to to TO 48185 255 16 turn turn VB 48185 255 17 the the DT 48185 255 18 enemy enemy NN 48185 255 19 's 's POS 48185 255 20 failure failure NN 48185 255 21 before before IN 48185 255 22 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 255 23 into into IN 48185 255 24 defeat defeat NN 48185 255 25 . . . 48185 255 26 _ _ NNP 48185 255 27 _ _ NNP 48185 255 28 Three Three NNP 48185 255 29 operations operation NNS 48185 255 30 were be VBD 48185 255 31 prepared prepare VBN 48185 255 32 with with IN 48185 255 33 the the DT 48185 255 34 greatest great JJS 48185 255 35 skill skill NN 48185 255 36 and and CC 48185 255 37 most most RBS 48185 255 38 energetically energetically RB 48185 255 39 carried carry VBN 48185 255 40 out out RP 48185 255 41 , , , 48185 255 42 by by IN 48185 255 43 which which WDT 48185 255 44 the the DT 48185 255 45 enemy enemy NN 48185 255 46 were be VBD 48185 255 47 driven drive VBN 48185 255 48 out out IN 48185 255 49 of of IN 48185 255 50 the the DT 48185 255 51 positions position NNS 48185 255 52 they -PRON- PRP 48185 255 53 had have VBD 48185 255 54 captured capture VBN 48185 255 55 . . . 48185 256 1 These these DT 48185 256 2 were be VBD 48185 256 3 the the DT 48185 256 4 three three CD 48185 256 5 victories victory NNS 48185 256 6 of of IN 48185 256 7 October October NNP 48185 256 8 24th 24th NN 48185 256 9 1916 1916 CD 48185 256 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 256 11 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 256 12 - - HYPH 48185 256 13 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 256 14 ) ) -RRB- 48185 256 15 , , , 48185 256 16 December December NNP 48185 256 17 15th 15th NN 48185 256 18 1916 1916 CD 48185 256 19 ( ( -LRB- 48185 256 20 Louvemont Louvemont NNP 48185 256 21 - - HYPH 48185 256 22 Bezonvaux Bezonvaux NNP 48185 256 23 ) ) -RRB- 48185 256 24 and and CC 48185 256 25 finally finally RB 48185 256 26 August August NNP 48185 256 27 20th 20th NN 48185 256 28 , , , 48185 256 29 1917 1917 CD 48185 256 30 ( ( -LRB- 48185 256 31 Samogneux Samogneux NNP 48185 256 32 - - HYPH 48185 256 33 Mort Mort NNP 48185 256 34 - - HYPH 48185 256 35 Homme Homme NNP 48185 256 36 , , , 48185 256 37 Hill Hill NNP 48185 256 38 304 304 CD 48185 256 39 ) ) -RRB- 48185 256 40 . . . 48185 256 41 _ _ NNP 48185 256 42 [ [ -LRB- 48185 256 43 Illustration illustration NN 48185 256 44 : : : 48185 256 45 THE the DT 48185 256 46 CENTRAL central JJ 48185 256 47 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 48185 256 48 ( ( -LRB- 48185 256 49 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NNP 48185 256 50 21ST-26TH 21st-26th CD 48185 256 51 1916 1916 CD 48185 256 52 ) ) -RRB- 48185 256 53 . . . 48185 257 1 _ _ NNP 48185 257 2 This this DT 48185 257 3 attack attack NN 48185 257 4 was be VBD 48185 257 5 carried carry VBN 48185 257 6 on on RP 48185 257 7 from from IN 48185 257 8 February February NNP 48185 257 9 21st 21st NN 48185 257 10 to to IN 48185 257 11 26th 26th NN 48185 257 12 on on IN 48185 257 13 the the DT 48185 257 14 right right JJ 48185 257 15 bank bank NN 48185 257 16 of of IN 48185 257 17 the the DT 48185 257 18 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 257 19 and and CC 48185 257 20 narrowed narrow VBD 48185 257 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 257 22 front front NN 48185 257 23 as as IN 48185 257 24 it -PRON- PRP 48185 257 25 advanced advance VBD 48185 257 26 , , , 48185 257 27 finally finally RB 48185 257 28 stopping stop VBG 48185 257 29 on on IN 48185 257 30 the the DT 48185 257 31 sixth sixth JJ 48185 257 32 day day NN 48185 257 33 at at IN 48185 257 34 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 257 35 Hill Hill NNP 48185 257 36 and and CC 48185 257 37 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 257 38 . . . 48185 257 39 _ _ NNP 48185 257 40 ] ] -RRB- 48185 257 41 THE the DT 48185 257 42 GERMAN german JJ 48185 257 43 OFFENSIVE offensive NN 48185 257 44 ( ( -LRB- 48185 257 45 _ _ NNP 48185 257 46 February February NNP 48185 257 47 - - HYPH 48185 257 48 August August NNP 48185 257 49 1916 1916 CD 48185 257 50 _ _ NNP 48185 257 51 ) ) -RRB- 48185 257 52 . . . 48185 258 1 1 1 LS 48185 258 2 . . . 48185 259 1 = = NFP 48185 259 2 The the DT 48185 259 3 central central JJ 48185 259 4 attack.= attack.= CD 48185 259 5 = = SYM 48185 259 6 On on IN 48185 259 7 February February NNP 48185 259 8 21st 21st NN 48185 259 9 1916= 1916= NNP 48185 259 10 , , , 48185 259 11 at at IN 48185 259 12 7.15 7.15 CD 48185 259 13 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 259 14 , , , 48185 259 15 the the DT 48185 259 16 enemy enemy NN 48185 259 17 opened open VBD 48185 259 18 fire fire NN 48185 259 19 on on IN 48185 259 20 the the DT 48185 259 21 two two CD 48185 259 22 banks bank NNS 48185 259 23 of of IN 48185 259 24 the the DT 48185 259 25 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 259 26 , , , 48185 259 27 over over IN 48185 259 28 a a DT 48185 259 29 front front NN 48185 259 30 of of IN 48185 259 31 40 40 CD 48185 259 32 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 259 33 . . . 48185 260 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 48185 260 2 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 260 3 was be VBD 48185 260 4 systematically systematically RB 48185 260 5 bombarded bombard VBN 48185 260 6 , , , 48185 260 7 the the DT 48185 260 8 last last JJ 48185 260 9 residents resident NNS 48185 260 10 being be VBG 48185 260 11 evacuated evacuate VBN 48185 260 12 by by IN 48185 260 13 the the DT 48185 260 14 military military JJ 48185 260 15 authority authority NN 48185 260 16 at at IN 48185 260 17 midday midday NN 48185 260 18 on on IN 48185 260 19 the the DT 48185 260 20 25th 25th NN 48185 260 21 . . . 48185 261 1 For for IN 48185 261 2 nine nine CD 48185 261 3 hours hour NNS 48185 261 4 , , , 48185 261 5 all all PDT 48185 261 6 the the DT 48185 261 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 261 8 guns gun NNS 48185 261 9 and and CC 48185 261 10 trench trench NN 48185 261 11 mortars mortar NNS 48185 261 12 kept keep VBD 48185 261 13 up up RP 48185 261 14 a a DT 48185 261 15 running run VBG 48185 261 16 fire fire NN 48185 261 17 without without IN 48185 261 18 intermission intermission NN 48185 261 19 . . . 48185 262 1 In in IN 48185 262 2 all all PDT 48185 262 3 the the DT 48185 262 4 woods wood NNS 48185 262 5 adjoining adjoin VBG 48185 262 6 the the DT 48185 262 7 front front NN 48185 262 8 it -PRON- PRP 48185 262 9 was be VBD 48185 262 10 a a DT 48185 262 11 regular regular JJ 48185 262 12 fire fire NN 48185 262 13 - - HYPH 48185 262 14 work work NN 48185 262 15 display display NN 48185 262 16 . . . 48185 263 1 A a DT 48185 263 2 feature feature NN 48185 263 3 of of IN 48185 263 4 this this DT 48185 263 5 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 48185 263 6 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 263 7 was be VBD 48185 263 8 the the DT 48185 263 9 enormous enormous JJ 48185 263 10 proportion proportion NN 48185 263 11 of of IN 48185 263 12 heavy heavy JJ 48185 263 13 calibre calibre NN 48185 263 14 shells shell NNS 48185 263 15 , , , 48185 263 16 150 150 CD 48185 263 17 's 's POS 48185 263 18 and and CC 48185 263 19 210 210 CD 48185 263 20 's be VBZ 48185 263 21 coming come VBG 48185 263 22 over over RP 48185 263 23 like like IN 48185 263 24 hailstones hailstone NNS 48185 263 25 . . . 48185 264 1 Under under IN 48185 264 2 this this DT 48185 264 3 deluge deluge NN 48185 264 4 of of IN 48185 264 5 projectiles projectile NNS 48185 264 6 all all DT 48185 264 7 trenches trench NNS 48185 264 8 were be VBD 48185 264 9 levelled level VBN 48185 264 10 , , , 48185 264 11 the the DT 48185 264 12 woods wood NNS 48185 264 13 became become VBD 48185 264 14 a a DT 48185 264 15 twisted twisted JJ 48185 264 16 mass mass NN 48185 264 17 of of IN 48185 264 18 trunks trunk NNS 48185 264 19 and and CC 48185 264 20 branches branch NNS 48185 264 21 , , , 48185 264 22 and and CC 48185 264 23 villages village NNS 48185 264 24 collapsed collapse VBD 48185 264 25 and and CC 48185 264 26 were be VBD 48185 264 27 blotted blot VBN 48185 264 28 out out RP 48185 264 29 . . . 48185 265 1 The the DT 48185 265 2 infantry infantry NN 48185 265 3 attack attack NN 48185 265 4 was be VBD 48185 265 5 launched launch VBN 48185 265 6 at at IN 48185 265 7 4.15 4.15 CD 48185 265 8 p.m. p.m. RB 48185 265 9 just just RB 48185 265 10 before before IN 48185 265 11 dusk dusk NN 48185 265 12 , , , 48185 265 13 from from IN 48185 265 14 the the DT 48185 265 15 Haumont Haumont NNP 48185 265 16 - - HYPH 48185 265 17 Ornes Ornes NNP 48185 265 18 wood wood NN 48185 265 19 . . . 48185 266 1 Three three CD 48185 266 2 army army NN 48185 266 3 corps corps NN 48185 266 4 , , , 48185 266 5 the the DT 48185 266 6 7th 7th JJ 48185 266 7 , , , 48185 266 8 18th 18th JJ 48185 266 9 and and CC 48185 266 10 3rd 3rd JJ 48185 266 11 advanced advance VBD 48185 266 12 . . . 48185 267 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 267 2 thought think VBD 48185 267 3 that that IN 48185 267 4 they -PRON- PRP 48185 267 5 had have VBD 48185 267 6 only only RB 48185 267 7 to to IN 48185 267 8 march march NNP 48185 267 9 , , , 48185 267 10 with with IN 48185 267 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 267 12 rifles rifle NNS 48185 267 13 slung slung NNP 48185 267 14 , , , 48185 267 15 over over IN 48185 267 16 ground ground NN 48185 267 17 like like IN 48185 267 18 a a DT 48185 267 19 ploughed ploughed JJ 48185 267 20 field field NN 48185 267 21 . . . 48185 268 1 The the DT 48185 268 2 51st 51st JJ 48185 268 3 ( ( -LRB- 48185 268 4 Boulengé Boulengé NNP 48185 268 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 268 6 and and CC 48185 268 7 72nd 72nd JJ 48185 268 8 Divisions Divisions NNPS 48185 268 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 268 10 Bapst Bapst NNP 48185 268 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 268 12 of of IN 48185 268 13 the the DT 48185 268 14 30th 30th JJ 48185 268 15 Corps Corps NNP 48185 268 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 268 17 Chrétien Chrétien NNP 48185 268 18 ) ) -RRB- 48185 268 19 sustained sustain VBD 48185 268 20 the the DT 48185 268 21 first first JJ 48185 268 22 shock shock NN 48185 268 23 and and CC 48185 268 24 for for IN 48185 268 25 three three CD 48185 268 26 days day NNS 48185 268 27 covered cover VBD 48185 268 28 the the DT 48185 268 29 arrival arrival NN 48185 268 30 of of IN 48185 268 31 French french JJ 48185 268 32 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 268 33 . . . 48185 269 1 A a DT 48185 269 2 heroic heroic JJ 48185 269 3 combat combat NN 48185 269 4 followed follow VBD 48185 269 5 the the DT 48185 269 6 most most RBS 48185 269 7 formidable formidable JJ 48185 269 8 artillery artillery NN 48185 269 9 preparation preparation NN 48185 269 10 hitherto hitherto VBN 48185 269 11 known know VBN 48185 269 12 . . . 48185 270 1 The the DT 48185 270 2 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 270 3 of of IN 48185 270 4 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 270 5 Driant Driant NNP 48185 270 6 resisted resist VBD 48185 270 7 the the DT 48185 270 8 attack attack NN 48185 270 9 , , , 48185 270 10 inch inch NN 48185 270 11 by by IN 48185 270 12 inch inch NN 48185 270 13 , , , 48185 270 14 in in IN 48185 270 15 the the DT 48185 270 16 wood wood NN 48185 270 17 of of IN 48185 270 18 Caures Caures NNP 48185 270 19 . . . 48185 271 1 By by IN 48185 271 2 nightfall nightfall NN 48185 271 3 the the DT 48185 271 4 advance advance NN 48185 271 5 of of IN 48185 271 6 the the DT 48185 271 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 271 8 was be VBD 48185 271 9 insignificant insignificant JJ 48185 271 10 compared compare VBN 48185 271 11 with with IN 48185 271 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 271 13 losses loss NNS 48185 271 14 . . . 48185 272 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 272 2 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 272 3 , , , 48185 272 4 however however RB 48185 272 5 , , , 48185 272 6 in in IN 48185 272 7 capturing capture VBG 48185 272 8 the the DT 48185 272 9 wood wood NN 48185 272 10 of of IN 48185 272 11 Haumont Haumont NNP 48185 272 12 . . . 48185 273 1 = = NFP 48185 273 2 On on IN 48185 273 3 the the DT 48185 273 4 22nd= 22nd= NN 48185 273 5 , , , 48185 273 6 with with IN 48185 273 7 snow snow NN 48185 273 8 falling fall VBG 48185 273 9 , , , 48185 273 10 the the DT 48185 273 11 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 273 12 was be VBD 48185 273 13 resumed resume VBN 48185 273 14 with with IN 48185 273 15 , , , 48185 273 16 if if IN 48185 273 17 possible possible JJ 48185 273 18 , , , 48185 273 19 greater great JJR 48185 273 20 intensity intensity NN 48185 273 21 . . . 48185 274 1 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 274 2 Driant Driant NNP 48185 274 3 in in IN 48185 274 4 the the DT 48185 274 5 wood wood NN 48185 274 6 of of IN 48185 274 7 Caures Caures NNP 48185 274 8 was be VBD 48185 274 9 outflanked outflank VBN 48185 274 10 on on IN 48185 274 11 both both DT 48185 274 12 sides side NNS 48185 274 13 and and CC 48185 274 14 died die VBD 48185 274 15 fighting fighting NN 48185 274 16 , , , 48185 274 17 after after IN 48185 274 18 first first RB 48185 274 19 evacuating evacuate VBG 48185 274 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 274 21 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 274 22 to to IN 48185 274 23 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48185 274 24 . . . 48185 275 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 48185 275 2 the the DT 48185 275 3 sectors sector NNS 48185 275 4 of of IN 48185 275 5 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 275 6 and and CC 48185 275 7 the the DT 48185 275 8 left left JJ 48185 275 9 bank bank NN 48185 275 10 of of IN 48185 275 11 the the DT 48185 275 12 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 275 13 were be VBD 48185 275 14 subjected subject VBN 48185 275 15 to to IN 48185 275 16 violent violent JJ 48185 275 17 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 275 18 . . . 48185 276 1 The the DT 48185 276 2 fighting fighting NN 48185 276 3 = = SYM 48185 276 4 on on IN 48185 276 5 the the DT 48185 276 6 23rd= 23rd= NN 48185 276 7 was be VBD 48185 276 8 even even RB 48185 276 9 more more RBR 48185 276 10 furious furious JJ 48185 276 11 . . . 48185 277 1 Brabant Brabant NNP 48185 277 2 fell fall VBD 48185 277 3 into into IN 48185 277 4 the the DT 48185 277 5 hands hand NNS 48185 277 6 of of IN 48185 277 7 the the DT 48185 277 8 enemy enemy NN 48185 277 9 after after IN 48185 277 10 a a DT 48185 277 11 fierce fierce JJ 48185 277 12 resistance resistance NN 48185 277 13 by by IN 48185 277 14 the the DT 48185 277 15 351st 351st NNP 48185 277 16 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 277 17 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 277 18 , , , 48185 277 19 which which WDT 48185 277 20 clung cling VBD 48185 277 21 desperately desperately RB 48185 277 22 to to IN 48185 277 23 the the DT 48185 277 24 ruins ruin NNS 48185 277 25 of of IN 48185 277 26 Samogneux Samogneux NNP 48185 277 27 until until IN 48185 277 28 nightfall nightfall NN 48185 277 29 . . . 48185 278 1 Further further RB 48185 278 2 east east VB 48185 278 3 the the DT 48185 278 4 battle battle NN 48185 278 5 raged rage VBD 48185 278 6 fiercely fiercely RB 48185 278 7 . . . 48185 279 1 The the DT 48185 279 2 French french JJ 48185 279 3 counter counter NN 48185 279 4 - - VBN 48185 279 5 attacked attacked JJ 48185 279 6 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 48185 279 7 at at IN 48185 279 8 Caures Caures NNP 48185 279 9 Wood Wood NNP 48185 279 10 and and CC 48185 279 11 were be VBD 48185 279 12 attacked attack VBN 48185 279 13 at at IN 48185 279 14 Herbebois Herbebois NNP 48185 279 15 . . . 48185 280 1 The the DT 48185 280 2 51st 51st NNP 48185 280 3 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 280 4 Division Division NNP 48185 280 5 , , , 48185 280 6 fell fall VBD 48185 280 7 back back RB 48185 280 8 , , , 48185 280 9 making make VBG 48185 280 10 the the DT 48185 280 11 enemy enemy NN 48185 280 12 pay pay VB 48185 280 13 dearly dearly RB 48185 280 14 for for IN 48185 280 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 280 16 progress progress NN 48185 280 17 towards towards IN 48185 280 18 Fosses Fosses NNP 48185 280 19 Wood Wood NNP 48185 280 20 . . . 48185 281 1 In in IN 48185 281 2 the the DT 48185 281 3 evening evening NN 48185 281 4 , , , 48185 281 5 the the DT 48185 281 6 front front NN 48185 281 7 extended extend VBN 48185 281 8 along along IN 48185 281 9 the the DT 48185 281 10 Samogneux Samogneux NNP 48185 281 11 - - HYPH 48185 281 12 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 48185 281 13 - - HYPH 48185 281 14 Ornes Ornes NNP 48185 281 15 line line NN 48185 281 16 . . . 48185 282 1 Samogneux Samogneux NNP 48185 282 2 was be VBD 48185 282 3 captured capture VBN 48185 282 4 by by IN 48185 282 5 the the DT 48185 282 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 282 7 during during IN 48185 282 8 the the DT 48185 282 9 night night NN 48185 282 10 . . . 48185 283 1 The the DT 48185 283 2 situation situation NN 48185 283 3 was be VBD 48185 283 4 very very RB 48185 283 5 critical critical JJ 48185 283 6 . . . 48185 284 1 = = NFP 48185 284 2 On on IN 48185 284 3 the the DT 48185 284 4 24th= 24th= NN 48185 284 5 , , , 48185 284 6 the the DT 48185 284 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 284 8 brought bring VBD 48185 284 9 up up RP 48185 284 10 fresh fresh JJ 48185 284 11 storm storm NN 48185 284 12 troops troop NNS 48185 284 13 and and CC 48185 284 14 , , , 48185 284 15 although although IN 48185 284 16 harassed harass VBN 48185 284 17 by by IN 48185 284 18 the the DT 48185 284 19 French french JJ 48185 284 20 artillery artillery NN 48185 284 21 on on IN 48185 284 22 the the DT 48185 284 23 left left JJ 48185 284 24 bank bank NN 48185 284 25 of of IN 48185 284 26 the the DT 48185 284 27 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 284 28 , , , 48185 284 29 they -PRON- PRP 48185 284 30 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 284 31 in in IN 48185 284 32 taking take VBG 48185 284 33 Hill Hill NNP 48185 284 34 344 344 CD 48185 284 35 to to IN 48185 284 36 the the DT 48185 284 37 East East NNP 48185 284 38 of of IN 48185 284 39 Samogneux Samogneux NNP 48185 284 40 , , , 48185 284 41 Fosses Fosses NNP 48185 284 42 Wood Wood NNP 48185 284 43 and and CC 48185 284 44 the the DT 48185 284 45 village village NN 48185 284 46 of of IN 48185 284 47 Ornes Ornes NNPS 48185 284 48 . . . 48185 285 1 But but CC 48185 285 2 on on IN 48185 285 3 the the DT 48185 285 4 same same JJ 48185 285 5 day day NN 48185 285 6 French french JJ 48185 285 7 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 285 8 arrived arrive VBD 48185 285 9 , , , 48185 285 10 namely namely RB 48185 285 11 the the DT 48185 285 12 37th 37th JJ 48185 285 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 285 14 Division Division NNP 48185 285 15 of of IN 48185 285 16 the the DT 48185 285 17 7th 7th NNP 48185 285 18 Corps Corps NNP 48185 285 19 , , , 48185 285 20 the the DT 48185 285 21 31st 31st NN 48185 285 22 and and CC 48185 285 23 306th 306th NN 48185 285 24 Brigades Brigades NNPS 48185 285 25 of of IN 48185 285 26 the the DT 48185 285 27 20th 20th JJ 48185 285 28 Corps Corps NNP 48185 285 29 under under IN 48185 285 30 General General NNP 48185 285 31 Balfourier Balfourier NNP 48185 285 32 who who WP 48185 285 33 provisionally provisionally RB 48185 285 34 took take VBD 48185 285 35 charge charge NN 48185 285 36 from from IN 48185 285 37 the the DT 48185 285 38 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 285 39 to to IN 48185 285 40 the the DT 48185 285 41 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 285 42 . . . 48185 286 1 At at IN 48185 286 2 the the DT 48185 286 3 same same JJ 48185 286 4 time time NN 48185 286 5 also also RB 48185 286 6 General General NNP 48185 286 7 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 286 8 took take VBD 48185 286 9 over over RP 48185 286 10 the the DT 48185 286 11 command command NN 48185 286 12 of of IN 48185 286 13 the the DT 48185 286 14 army army NN 48185 286 15 of of IN 48185 286 16 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 286 17 from from IN 48185 286 18 General General NNP 48185 286 19 de de NNP 48185 286 20 Castelnau Castelnau NNP 48185 286 21 . . . 48185 287 1 = = NFP 48185 287 2 On on IN 48185 287 3 the the DT 48185 287 4 25th= 25th= NN 48185 287 5 , , , 48185 287 6 the the DT 48185 287 7 37th 37th JJ 48185 287 8 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 287 9 Division Division NNP 48185 287 10 , , , 48185 287 11 with with IN 48185 287 12 orders order NNS 48185 287 13 to to TO 48185 287 14 defend defend VB 48185 287 15 Talou Talou NNP 48185 287 16 Hill Hill NNP 48185 287 17 and and CC 48185 287 18 Louvemont Louvemont NNP 48185 287 19 village village NN 48185 287 20 , , , 48185 287 21 resisted resist VBD 48185 287 22 for for IN 48185 287 23 a a DT 48185 287 24 long long JJ 48185 287 25 time time NN 48185 287 26 against against IN 48185 287 27 incredibly incredibly RB 48185 287 28 furious furious JJ 48185 287 29 attacks attack NNS 48185 287 30 , , , 48185 287 31 but but CC 48185 287 32 on on IN 48185 287 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 287 34 right right NN 48185 287 35 the the DT 48185 287 36 enemy enemy NN 48185 287 37 succeeded succeed VBN 48185 287 38 in in IN 48185 287 39 capturing capture VBG 48185 287 40 Vauche Vauche NNP 48185 287 41 Wood Wood NNP 48185 287 42 and and CC 48185 287 43 , , , 48185 287 44 advancing advance VBG 48185 287 45 towards towards IN 48185 287 46 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 287 47 , , , 48185 287 48 carried carry VBD 48185 287 49 the the DT 48185 287 50 fort fort NN 48185 287 51 by by IN 48185 287 52 surprise surprise NN 48185 287 53 ( ( -LRB- 48185 287 54 _ _ NNP 48185 287 55 see see VBP 48185 287 56 page page NN 48185 287 57 88 88 CD 48185 287 58 _ _ NNP 48185 287 59 ) ) -RRB- 48185 287 60 . . . 48185 288 1 However however RB 48185 288 2 , , , 48185 288 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 288 4 efforts effort NNS 48185 288 5 to to TO 48185 288 6 take take VB 48185 288 7 the the DT 48185 288 8 village village NN 48185 288 9 failed fail VBN 48185 288 10 before before IN 48185 288 11 the the DT 48185 288 12 heroic heroic JJ 48185 288 13 tenacity tenacity NN 48185 288 14 of of IN 48185 288 15 the the DT 48185 288 16 31st 31st JJ 48185 288 17 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 288 18 , , , 48185 288 19 while while IN 48185 288 20 the the DT 48185 288 21 94th 94th NNP 48185 288 22 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 288 23 Division Division NNP 48185 288 24 , , , 48185 288 25 covered cover VBD 48185 288 26 itself -PRON- PRP 48185 288 27 with with IN 48185 288 28 glory glory NN 48185 288 29 . . . 48185 289 1 The the DT 48185 289 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 289 3 advance advance NN 48185 289 4 from from IN 48185 289 5 this this DT 48185 289 6 side side NN 48185 289 7 had have VBD 48185 289 8 the the DT 48185 289 9 effect effect NN 48185 289 10 of of IN 48185 289 11 compelling compel VBG 48185 289 12 the the DT 48185 289 13 31st 31st JJ 48185 289 14 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 289 15 Division Division NNP 48185 289 16 to to TO 48185 289 17 abandon abandon VB 48185 289 18 Talou Talou NNP 48185 289 19 Hill Hill NNP 48185 289 20 . . . 48185 290 1 During during IN 48185 290 2 this this DT 48185 290 3 time time NN 48185 290 4 , , , 48185 290 5 in in IN 48185 290 6 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 290 7 , , , 48185 290 8 the the DT 48185 290 9 front front NN 48185 290 10 which which WDT 48185 290 11 was be VBD 48185 290 12 a a DT 48185 290 13 dangerous dangerous JJ 48185 290 14 salient salient NN 48185 290 15 and and CC 48185 290 16 only only RB 48185 290 17 very very RB 48185 290 18 lightly lightly RB 48185 290 19 held hold VBN 48185 290 20 , , , 48185 290 21 was be VBD 48185 290 22 withdrawn withdraw VBN 48185 290 23 to to IN 48185 290 24 the the DT 48185 290 25 foot foot NN 48185 290 26 of of IN 48185 290 27 the the DT 48185 290 28 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 290 29 Hills Hills NNP 48185 290 30 . . . 48185 291 1 This this DT 48185 291 2 falling fall VBG 48185 291 3 back back RB 48185 291 4 was be VBD 48185 291 5 carefully carefully RB 48185 291 6 cloaked cloak VBN 48185 291 7 and and CC 48185 291 8 under under IN 48185 291 9 cover cover NN 48185 291 10 of of IN 48185 291 11 a a DT 48185 291 12 rearguard rearguard JJ 48185 291 13 action action NN 48185 291 14 a a DT 48185 291 15 new new JJ 48185 291 16 front front NN 48185 291 17 was be VBD 48185 291 18 organised organise VBN 48185 291 19 . . . 48185 292 1 Taking take VBG 48185 292 2 over over RP 48185 292 3 the the DT 48185 292 4 command command NN 48185 292 5 on on IN 48185 292 6 the the DT 48185 292 7 night night NN 48185 292 8 of of IN 48185 292 9 the the DT 48185 292 10 25th 25th NN 48185 292 11 , , , 48185 292 12 General General NNP 48185 292 13 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 292 14 at at IN 48185 292 15 once once RB 48185 292 16 divided divide VBD 48185 292 17 the the DT 48185 292 18 battle battle NN 48185 292 19 - - HYPH 48185 292 20 line line NN 48185 292 21 into into IN 48185 292 22 four four CD 48185 292 23 sectors sector NNS 48185 292 24 , , , 48185 292 25 officered officer VBN 48185 292 26 as as IN 48185 292 27 follows follow VBZ 48185 292 28 : : : 48185 292 29 General General NNP 48185 292 30 Bazelaire Bazelaire NNP 48185 292 31 , , , 48185 292 32 on on IN 48185 292 33 the the DT 48185 292 34 left left JJ 48185 292 35 bank bank NN 48185 292 36 , , , 48185 292 37 from from IN 48185 292 38 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 292 39 to to IN 48185 292 40 the the DT 48185 292 41 river river NN 48185 292 42 ; ; : 48185 292 43 General General NNP 48185 292 44 Guillaumat Guillaumat NNP 48185 292 45 , , , 48185 292 46 from from IN 48185 292 47 the the DT 48185 292 48 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 292 49 to to IN 48185 292 50 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 292 51 ; ; : 48185 292 52 General General NNP 48185 292 53 Balfourier Balfourier NNP 48185 292 54 , , , 48185 292 55 from from IN 48185 292 56 this this DT 48185 292 57 point point NN 48185 292 58 to to IN 48185 292 59 the the DT 48185 292 60 Woëvre Woëvre NNS 48185 292 61 ; ; : 48185 292 62 General General NNP 48185 292 63 Duchesne Duchesne NNP 48185 292 64 , , , 48185 292 65 on on IN 48185 292 66 the the DT 48185 292 67 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 292 68 Heights Heights NNP 48185 292 69 . . . 48185 293 1 There there EX 48185 293 2 were be VBD 48185 293 3 no no DT 48185 293 4 trenches trench NNS 48185 293 5 , , , 48185 293 6 but but CC 48185 293 7 he -PRON- PRP 48185 293 8 ordered order VBD 48185 293 9 that that IN 48185 293 10 the the DT 48185 293 11 forts fort NNS 48185 293 12 should should MD 48185 293 13 at at IN 48185 293 14 least least JJS 48185 293 15 be be VB 48185 293 16 connected connect VBN 48185 293 17 by by IN 48185 293 18 a a DT 48185 293 19 continuous continuous JJ 48185 293 20 line line NN 48185 293 21 of of IN 48185 293 22 entrenchments entrenchment NNS 48185 293 23 to to TO 48185 293 24 be be VB 48185 293 25 made make VBN 48185 293 26 while while IN 48185 293 27 the the DT 48185 293 28 battle battle NN 48185 293 29 was be VBD 48185 293 30 at at IN 48185 293 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 293 32 height height NN 48185 293 33 and and CC 48185 293 34 which which WDT 48185 293 35 the the DT 48185 293 36 " " `` 48185 293 37 poilus poilus NN 48185 293 38 " " '' 48185 293 39 , , , 48185 293 40 in in IN 48185 293 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 293 42 disdain disdain NN 48185 293 43 for for IN 48185 293 44 the the DT 48185 293 45 shovel shovel NN 48185 293 46 and and CC 48185 293 47 pick pick NN 48185 293 48 , , , 48185 293 49 called call VBD 48185 293 50 the the DT 48185 293 51 " " `` 48185 293 52 Panic Panic NNP 48185 293 53 Line Line NNP 48185 293 54 " " '' 48185 293 55 . . . 48185 294 1 The the DT 48185 294 2 entire entire JJ 48185 294 3 59th 59th JJ 48185 294 4 Division division NN 48185 294 5 was be VBD 48185 294 6 told tell VBN 48185 294 7 off off RP 48185 294 8 to to TO 48185 294 9 build build VB 48185 294 10 the the DT 48185 294 11 earthworks earthwork NNS 48185 294 12 on on IN 48185 294 13 the the DT 48185 294 14 second second JJ 48185 294 15 and and CC 48185 294 16 third third JJ 48185 294 17 lines line NNS 48185 294 18 . . . 48185 295 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 48185 295 2 battalions battalion NNS 48185 295 3 kept keep VBD 48185 295 4 in in IN 48185 295 5 repair repair NN 48185 295 6 the the DT 48185 295 7 road road NN 48185 295 8 from from IN 48185 295 9 Bar Bar NNP 48185 295 10 - - HYPH 48185 295 11 le le NNP 48185 295 12 - - HYPH 48185 295 13 Duc Duc NNP 48185 295 14 to to IN 48185 295 15 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 295 16 , , , 48185 295 17 via via IN 48185 295 18 Souilly souilly RB 48185 295 19 ( ( -LRB- 48185 295 20 the the DT 48185 295 21 = = SYM 48185 295 22 Sacred Sacred NNP 48185 295 23 Way= Way= NNP 48185 295 24 ) ) -RRB- 48185 295 25 , , , 48185 295 26 which which WDT 48185 295 27 became become VBD 48185 295 28 the the DT 48185 295 29 main main JJ 48185 295 30 artery artery NN 48185 295 31 for for IN 48185 295 32 re re NN 48185 295 33 - - VBG 48185 295 34 victualling victual VBG 48185 295 35 the the DT 48185 295 36 place place NN 48185 295 37 in in IN 48185 295 38 men man NNS 48185 295 39 and and CC 48185 295 40 munitions munition NNS 48185 295 41 , , , 48185 295 42 and and CC 48185 295 43 along along IN 48185 295 44 which which WDT 48185 295 45 1,700 1,700 CD 48185 295 46 motor motor NN 48185 295 47 lorries lorry NNS 48185 295 48 passed pass VBD 48185 295 49 each each DT 48185 295 50 way way NN 48185 295 51 daily daily RB 48185 295 52 . . . 48185 296 1 Lastly lastly RB 48185 296 2 , , , 48185 296 3 General General NNP 48185 296 4 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 296 5 managed manage VBD 48185 296 6 to to TO 48185 296 7 imbue imbue VB 48185 296 8 all all DT 48185 296 9 ranks rank NNS 48185 296 10 with with IN 48185 296 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 296 12 energy energy NN 48185 296 13 and and CC 48185 296 14 faith faith NN 48185 296 15 , , , 48185 296 16 and and CC 48185 296 17 the the DT 48185 296 18 enemy enemy NN 48185 296 19 's 's POS 48185 296 20 drive drive NN 48185 296 21 was be VBD 48185 296 22 stopped stop VBN 48185 296 23 . . . 48185 297 1 Indeed indeed RB 48185 297 2 , , , 48185 297 3 during during IN 48185 297 4 = = NFP 48185 297 5 the the DT 48185 297 6 day day NN 48185 297 7 of of IN 48185 297 8 the the DT 48185 297 9 26th= 26th= NN 48185 297 10 , , , 48185 297 11 the the DT 48185 297 12 39th 39th JJ 48185 297 13 Division Division NNP 48185 297 14 ( ( -LRB- 48185 297 15 Nourisson Nourisson NNP 48185 297 16 ) ) -RRB- 48185 297 17 , , , 48185 297 18 which which WDT 48185 297 19 had have VBD 48185 297 20 relieved relieve VBN 48185 297 21 the the DT 48185 297 22 37th 37th NN 48185 297 23 , , , 48185 297 24 repulsed repulse VBD 48185 297 25 all all DT 48185 297 26 attacks attack NNS 48185 297 27 on on IN 48185 297 28 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 297 29 Hill Hill NNP 48185 297 30 , , , 48185 297 31 while while IN 48185 297 32 the the DT 48185 297 33 31st 31st JJ 48185 297 34 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 297 35 continued continue VBD 48185 297 36 to to TO 48185 297 37 hold hold VB 48185 297 38 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 297 39 until until IN 48185 297 40 relieved relieve VBN 48185 297 41 in in IN 48185 297 42 the the DT 48185 297 43 evening evening NN 48185 297 44 by by IN 48185 297 45 the the DT 48185 297 46 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 297 47 Division Division NNP 48185 297 48 ( ( -LRB- 48185 297 49 Guignabaudet Guignabaudet NNP 48185 297 50 ) ) -RRB- 48185 297 51 . . . 48185 298 1 On on IN 48185 298 2 the the DT 48185 298 3 following follow VBG 48185 298 4 days day NNS 48185 298 5 the the DT 48185 298 6 fighting fighting NN 48185 298 7 continued continue VBD 48185 298 8 about about RB 48185 298 9 and and CC 48185 298 10 in in IN 48185 298 11 the the DT 48185 298 12 streets street NNS 48185 298 13 of of IN 48185 298 14 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 298 15 , , , 48185 298 16 which which WDT 48185 298 17 the the DT 48185 298 18 enemy enemy NN 48185 298 19 finally finally RB 48185 298 20 captured capture VBD 48185 298 21 on on IN 48185 298 22 March March NNP 48185 298 23 4th 4th NN 48185 298 24 . . . 48185 299 1 The the DT 48185 299 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 299 3 now now RB 48185 299 4 began begin VBD 48185 299 5 to to TO 48185 299 6 show show VB 48185 299 7 signs sign NNS 48185 299 8 of of IN 48185 299 9 weakening weaken VBG 48185 299 10 . . . 48185 300 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 300 2 effort effort NN 48185 300 3 on on IN 48185 300 4 the the DT 48185 300 5 right right JJ 48185 300 6 bank bank NN 48185 300 7 had have VBD 48185 300 8 failed fail VBN 48185 300 9 . . . 48185 301 1 Checked check VBN 48185 301 2 at at IN 48185 301 3 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 301 4 , , , 48185 301 5 they -PRON- PRP 48185 301 6 were be VBD 48185 301 7 taken take VBN 48185 301 8 in in IN 48185 301 9 the the DT 48185 301 10 rear rear NN 48185 301 11 by by IN 48185 301 12 the the DT 48185 301 13 French french JJ 48185 301 14 positions position NNS 48185 301 15 on on IN 48185 301 16 the the DT 48185 301 17 left left JJ 48185 301 18 bank bank NN 48185 301 19 , , , 48185 301 20 and and CC 48185 301 21 were be VBD 48185 301 22 obliged oblige VBN 48185 301 23 to to TO 48185 301 24 modify modify VB 48185 301 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 301 26 plans plan NNS 48185 301 27 . . . 48185 302 1 From from IN 48185 302 2 that that DT 48185 302 3 time time NN 48185 302 4 they -PRON- PRP 48185 302 5 operated operate VBD 48185 302 6 simultaneously simultaneously RB 48185 302 7 or or CC 48185 302 8 successively successively RB 48185 302 9 on on IN 48185 302 10 both both DT 48185 302 11 banks bank NNS 48185 302 12 . . . 48185 303 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 303 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 303 3 : : : 48185 303 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 303 5 PÉTAIN PÉTAIN VBD 48185 303 6 AMONG among IN 48185 303 7 THE the DT 48185 303 8 SOLDIERS soldier NNS 48185 303 9 . . . 48185 303 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 304 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 304 3 : : : 48185 304 4 IN in IN 48185 304 5 CAURES CAURES NNP 48185 304 6 WOOD WOOD NNP 48185 304 7 A a DT 48185 304 8 COMPANY company NN 48185 304 9 OF of IN 48185 304 10 CHASSEURS CHASSEURS NNP 48185 304 11 MANNING man VBG 48185 304 12 A a DT 48185 304 13 TRENCH.--COLONEL TRENCH.--COLONEL NNP 48185 304 14 DRIANT DRIANT NNP 48185 304 15 . . . 48185 304 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 305 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 305 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 305 3 : : : 48185 305 4 WEST west NN 48185 305 5 OF of IN 48185 305 6 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 305 7 , , , 48185 305 8 STARTING start VBG 48185 305 9 OUT out RP 48185 305 10 ON on IN 48185 305 11 A a DT 48185 305 12 COUNTER COUNTER NNP 48185 305 13 - - HYPH 48185 305 14 ATTACK ATTACK NNP 48185 305 15 ( ( -LRB- 48185 305 16 MARCH MARCH NNP 48185 305 17 1916 1916 CD 48185 305 18 ) ) -RRB- 48185 305 19 . . . 48185 305 20 ] ] -RRB- 48185 306 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 306 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 306 3 : : : 48185 306 4 THE the DT 48185 306 5 CROWN crown NN 48185 306 6 PRINCE PRINCE NNS 48185 306 7 REVIEWING review VBG 48185 306 8 HIS his PRP$ 48185 306 9 MEN MEN NNP 48185 306 10 AT AT NNP 48185 306 11 CHARLEVILLE CHARLEVILLE NNP 48185 306 12 . . . 48185 306 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 307 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 307 3 : : : 48185 307 4 ON on IN 48185 307 5 THE the DT 48185 307 6 " " `` 48185 307 7 SACRED SACRED NNP 48185 307 8 WAY way NN 48185 307 9 " " '' 48185 307 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 307 11 MARCH MARCH NNP 48185 307 12 1916 1916 CD 48185 307 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 307 14 . . . 48185 307 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 308 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 308 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 308 3 : : : 48185 308 4 REINFORCEMENTS REINFORCEMENTS NNP 48185 308 5 ARRIVING arrive VBG 48185 308 6 ON on IN 48185 308 7 THE the DT 48185 308 8 " " `` 48185 308 9 SACRED SACRED NNP 48185 308 10 WAY way NN 48185 308 11 " " '' 48185 308 12 ( ( -LRB- 48185 308 13 MARCH MARCH NNP 48185 308 14 1916 1916 CD 48185 308 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 308 16 . . . 48185 308 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 309 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 309 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 309 3 : : : 48185 309 4 SECOND second RB 48185 309 5 STAGE.--THE stage.--the CD 48185 309 6 GERMAN german JJ 48185 309 7 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 48185 309 8 ON on IN 48185 309 9 THE the DT 48185 309 10 TWO two CD 48185 309 11 FLANKS flank NNS 48185 309 12 ( ( -LRB- 48185 309 13 MARCH MARCH NNP 48185 309 14 - - HYPH 48185 309 15 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 309 16 1916 1916 CD 48185 309 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 309 18 . . . 48185 310 1 _ _ NNP 48185 310 2 The the DT 48185 310 3 central central JJ 48185 310 4 attack attack NN 48185 310 5 which which WDT 48185 310 6 was be VBD 48185 310 7 to to TO 48185 310 8 capture capture VB 48185 310 9 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 310 10 and and CC 48185 310 11 force force VB 48185 310 12 back back RP 48185 310 13 the the DT 48185 310 14 French french JJ 48185 310 15 wings wing NNS 48185 310 16 failed fail VBD 48185 310 17 before before IN 48185 310 18 it -PRON- PRP 48185 310 19 came come VBD 48185 310 20 to to IN 48185 310 21 a a DT 48185 310 22 head head NN 48185 310 23 . . . 48185 311 1 The the DT 48185 311 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 311 3 , , , 48185 311 4 caught catch VBN 48185 311 5 on on IN 48185 311 6 the the DT 48185 311 7 flank flank NN 48185 311 8 by by IN 48185 311 9 the the DT 48185 311 10 French french JJ 48185 311 11 artillery artillery NN 48185 311 12 on on IN 48185 311 13 the the DT 48185 311 14 left left JJ 48185 311 15 bank bank NN 48185 311 16 of of IN 48185 311 17 the the DT 48185 311 18 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 311 19 attacked attack VBD 48185 311 20 all all DT 48185 311 21 at at IN 48185 311 22 once once RB 48185 311 23 , , , 48185 311 24 then then RB 48185 311 25 alternately alternately RB 48185 311 26 on on IN 48185 311 27 both both DT 48185 311 28 banks bank NNS 48185 311 29 . . . 48185 311 30 _ _ NNP 48185 311 31 ] ] -RRB- 48185 311 32 2.--=The 2.--=the CD 48185 311 33 battle battle NN 48185 311 34 on on IN 48185 311 35 the the DT 48185 311 36 flanks= flanks= NN 48185 311 37 ( ( -LRB- 48185 311 38 _ _ NNP 48185 311 39 March March NNP 48185 311 40 - - HYPH 48185 311 41 April April NNP 48185 311 42 1916 1916 CD 48185 311 43 _ _ NNP 48185 311 44 ) ) -RRB- 48185 311 45 . . . 48185 312 1 The the DT 48185 312 2 German german JJ 48185 312 3 offensive offensive NN 48185 312 4 was be VBD 48185 312 5 unable unable JJ 48185 312 6 on on IN 48185 312 7 the the DT 48185 312 8 right right JJ 48185 312 9 bank bank NN 48185 312 10 of of IN 48185 312 11 the the DT 48185 312 12 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 312 13 to to TO 48185 312 14 yield yield VB 48185 312 15 the the DT 48185 312 16 expected expect VBN 48185 312 17 results result NNS 48185 312 18 . . . 48185 313 1 The the DT 48185 313 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 313 3 intended intend VBD 48185 313 4 to to TO 48185 313 5 combine combine VB 48185 313 6 operations operation NNS 48185 313 7 on on IN 48185 313 8 both both DT 48185 313 9 banks bank NNS 48185 313 10 . . . 48185 314 1 = = NFP 48185 314 2 On on IN 48185 314 3 March March NNP 48185 314 4 6th= 6th= CD 48185 314 5 , , , 48185 314 6 two two CD 48185 314 7 German german JJ 48185 314 8 divisions division NNS 48185 314 9 attacked attack VBN 48185 314 10 from from IN 48185 314 11 Bethincourt Bethincourt NNP 48185 314 12 to to IN 48185 314 13 Forges Forges NNP 48185 314 14 , , , 48185 314 15 where where WRB 48185 314 16 the the DT 48185 314 17 French french JJ 48185 314 18 front front NN 48185 314 19 was be VBD 48185 314 20 held hold VBN 48185 314 21 by by IN 48185 314 22 the the DT 48185 314 23 67th 67th JJ 48185 314 24 Division Division NNP 48185 314 25 ( ( -LRB- 48185 314 26 Aimé Aimé NNP 48185 314 27 ) ) -RRB- 48185 314 28 and and CC 48185 314 29 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 314 30 in in IN 48185 314 31 taking take VBG 48185 314 32 Forges Forges NNP 48185 314 33 and and CC 48185 314 34 Regnéville Regnéville NNP 48185 314 35 , , , 48185 314 36 but but CC 48185 314 37 were be VBD 48185 314 38 checked check VBN 48185 314 39 by by IN 48185 314 40 the the DT 48185 314 41 positions position NNS 48185 314 42 on on IN 48185 314 43 Oie Oie NNP 48185 314 44 Hill Hill NNP 48185 314 45 . . . 48185 315 1 Continuing continue VBG 48185 315 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 315 3 advance advance NN 48185 315 4 , , , 48185 315 5 = = NFP 48185 315 6 on on IN 48185 315 7 the the DT 48185 315 8 7th= 7th= CD 48185 315 9 , , , 48185 315 10 they -PRON- PRP 48185 315 11 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 315 12 in in IN 48185 315 13 capturing capture VBG 48185 315 14 these these DT 48185 315 15 positions position NNS 48185 315 16 , , , 48185 315 17 as as RB 48185 315 18 well well RB 48185 315 19 as as IN 48185 315 20 Corbeaux Corbeaux NNP 48185 315 21 Wood Wood NNP 48185 315 22 . . . 48185 316 1 The the DT 48185 316 2 village village NN 48185 316 3 of of IN 48185 316 4 Cumières Cumières NNPS 48185 316 5 was be VBD 48185 316 6 the the DT 48185 316 7 scene scene NN 48185 316 8 of of IN 48185 316 9 terrible terrible JJ 48185 316 10 fighting fighting NN 48185 316 11 , , , 48185 316 12 but but CC 48185 316 13 remained remain VBD 48185 316 14 in in IN 48185 316 15 the the DT 48185 316 16 hands hand NNS 48185 316 17 of of IN 48185 316 18 the the DT 48185 316 19 French French NNP 48185 316 20 , , , 48185 316 21 while while IN 48185 316 22 further further RB 48185 316 23 to to IN 48185 316 24 the the DT 48185 316 25 west west NN 48185 316 26 the the DT 48185 316 27 enemy enemy NN 48185 316 28 's 's POS 48185 316 29 attacks attack NNS 48185 316 30 broke break VBD 48185 316 31 down down RP 48185 316 32 at at IN 48185 316 33 Mort Mort NNP 48185 316 34 - - HYPH 48185 316 35 Homme Homme NNP 48185 316 36 ( ( -LRB- 48185 316 37 _ _ NNP 48185 316 38 See See NNP 48185 316 39 page page NN 48185 316 40 112 112 CD 48185 316 41 _ _ NNP 48185 316 42 ) ) -RRB- 48185 316 43 . . . 48185 317 1 = = NFP 48185 317 2 On on IN 48185 317 3 March March NNP 48185 317 4 8th= 8th= NNP 48185 317 5 , , , 48185 317 6 while while IN 48185 317 7 on on IN 48185 317 8 the the DT 48185 317 9 left left JJ 48185 317 10 bank bank NN 48185 317 11 French french JJ 48185 317 12 troops troop NNS 48185 317 13 retook retook VBP 48185 317 14 Corbeaux Corbeaux NNP 48185 317 15 , , , 48185 317 16 on on IN 48185 317 17 the the DT 48185 317 18 right right JJ 48185 317 19 bank bank NN 48185 317 20 the the DT 48185 317 21 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 317 22 brought bring VBD 48185 317 23 into into IN 48185 317 24 line line NN 48185 317 25 units unit NNS 48185 317 26 of of IN 48185 317 27 five five CD 48185 317 28 army army NN 48185 317 29 corps corps NN 48185 317 30 and and CC 48185 317 31 began begin VBD 48185 317 32 a a DT 48185 317 33 general general JJ 48185 317 34 attack attack NN 48185 317 35 , , , 48185 317 36 which which WDT 48185 317 37 failed fail VBD 48185 317 38 with with IN 48185 317 39 very very RB 48185 317 40 heavy heavy JJ 48185 317 41 losses loss NNS 48185 317 42 , , , 48185 317 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 317 44 only only JJ 48185 317 45 gain gain NN 48185 317 46 being be VBG 48185 317 47 the the DT 48185 317 48 capture capture NN 48185 317 49 of of IN 48185 317 50 part part NN 48185 317 51 of of IN 48185 317 52 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 317 53 village village NN 48185 317 54 . . . 48185 318 1 = = NFP 48185 318 2 On on IN 48185 318 3 the the DT 48185 318 4 9th= 9th= NN 48185 318 5 , , , 48185 318 6 they -PRON- PRP 48185 318 7 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 318 8 in in IN 48185 318 9 getting get VBG 48185 318 10 a a DT 48185 318 11 footing footing NN 48185 318 12 on on IN 48185 318 13 the the DT 48185 318 14 slopes slope NNS 48185 318 15 of of IN 48185 318 16 Mort Mort NNP 48185 318 17 - - HYPH 48185 318 18 Homme Homme NNP 48185 318 19 , , , 48185 318 20 but but CC 48185 318 21 at at IN 48185 318 22 the the DT 48185 318 23 other other JJ 48185 318 24 end end NN 48185 318 25 of of IN 48185 318 26 the the DT 48185 318 27 battle battle NN 48185 318 28 - - HYPH 48185 318 29 line line VBP 48185 318 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 318 31 attack attack NN 48185 318 32 on on IN 48185 318 33 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 318 34 Fort Fort NNP 48185 318 35 failed fail VBD 48185 318 36 . . . 48185 319 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 319 2 radiograms radiogram NNS 48185 319 3 announcing announce VBG 48185 319 4 the the DT 48185 319 5 capture capture NN 48185 319 6 of of IN 48185 319 7 the the DT 48185 319 8 fort fort NN 48185 319 9 were be VBD 48185 319 10 untrue untrue JJ 48185 319 11 ( ( -LRB- 48185 319 12 _ _ NNP 48185 319 13 See See NNP 48185 319 14 page page NN 48185 319 15 68 68 CD 48185 319 16 _ _ NNP 48185 319 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 319 18 . . . 48185 320 1 = = NFP 48185 320 2 On on IN 48185 320 3 the the DT 48185 320 4 10th= 10th= CD 48185 320 5 , , , 48185 320 6 Corbeaux Corbeaux NNP 48185 320 7 Wood Wood NNP 48185 320 8 was be VBD 48185 320 9 taken take VBN 48185 320 10 by by IN 48185 320 11 the the DT 48185 320 12 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 320 13 and and CC 48185 320 14 the the DT 48185 320 15 French French NNP 48185 320 16 withdrew withdraw VBD 48185 320 17 to to IN 48185 320 18 the the DT 48185 320 19 line line NN 48185 320 20 Bethincourt Bethincourt NNP 48185 320 21 - - HYPH 48185 320 22 Mort Mort NNP 48185 320 23 - - HYPH 48185 320 24 Homme Homme NNP 48185 320 25 , , , 48185 320 26 south south RB 48185 320 27 of of IN 48185 320 28 the the DT 48185 320 29 Corbeaux Corbeaux NNP 48185 320 30 and and CC 48185 320 31 Cumières Cumières NNP 48185 320 32 Woods Woods NNP 48185 320 33 . . . 48185 321 1 The the DT 48185 321 2 battle battle NN 48185 321 3 continued continue VBD 48185 321 4 in in IN 48185 321 5 the the DT 48185 321 6 village village NN 48185 321 7 and and CC 48185 321 8 in in IN 48185 321 9 front front NN 48185 321 10 of of IN 48185 321 11 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 321 12 Fort Fort NNP 48185 321 13 , , , 48185 321 14 strongly strongly RB 48185 321 15 held hold VBN 48185 321 16 by by IN 48185 321 17 the the DT 48185 321 18 French French NNP 48185 321 19 . . . 48185 322 1 The the DT 48185 322 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 322 3 temporarily temporarily RB 48185 322 4 ceased cease VBD 48185 322 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 322 6 massed massed JJ 48185 322 7 attacks attack NNS 48185 322 8 . . . 48185 323 1 In in IN 48185 323 2 reality reality NN 48185 323 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 323 4 offensive offensive NN 48185 323 5 had have VBD 48185 323 6 failed fail VBN 48185 323 7 . . . 48185 324 1 = = NFP 48185 324 2 On on IN 48185 324 3 March March NNP 48185 324 4 10th= 10th= CD 48185 324 5 , , , 48185 324 6 Joffre Joffre NNP 48185 324 7 was be VBD 48185 324 8 able able JJ 48185 324 9 to to TO 48185 324 10 say say VB 48185 324 11 to to IN 48185 324 12 the the DT 48185 324 13 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 324 14 of of IN 48185 324 15 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 324 16 : : : 48185 324 17 _ _ NNP 48185 324 18 " " `` 48185 324 19 For for IN 48185 324 20 three three CD 48185 324 21 weeks week NNS 48185 324 22 you -PRON- PRP 48185 324 23 have have VBP 48185 324 24 withstood withstand VBN 48185 324 25 the the DT 48185 324 26 most most RBS 48185 324 27 formidable formidable JJ 48185 324 28 attack attack NN 48185 324 29 which which WDT 48185 324 30 the the DT 48185 324 31 enemy enemy NN 48185 324 32 has have VBZ 48185 324 33 yet yet RB 48185 324 34 made make VBN 48185 324 35 . . . 48185 325 1 Germany Germany NNP 48185 325 2 counted count VBD 48185 325 3 on on IN 48185 325 4 the the DT 48185 325 5 success success NN 48185 325 6 of of IN 48185 325 7 this this DT 48185 325 8 effort effort NN 48185 325 9 , , , 48185 325 10 which which WDT 48185 325 11 she -PRON- PRP 48185 325 12 believed believe VBD 48185 325 13 would would MD 48185 325 14 prove prove VB 48185 325 15 irresistible irresistible JJ 48185 325 16 , , , 48185 325 17 and and CC 48185 325 18 for for IN 48185 325 19 which which WDT 48185 325 20 she -PRON- PRP 48185 325 21 used use VBD 48185 325 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 325 23 best good JJS 48185 325 24 troops troop NNS 48185 325 25 and and CC 48185 325 26 most most RBS 48185 325 27 powerful powerful JJ 48185 325 28 artillery artillery NN 48185 325 29 . . . 48185 326 1 She -PRON- PRP 48185 326 2 hoped hope VBD 48185 326 3 by by IN 48185 326 4 the the DT 48185 326 5 capture capture NN 48185 326 6 of of IN 48185 326 7 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 326 8 to to TO 48185 326 9 strengthen strengthen VB 48185 326 10 the the DT 48185 326 11 courage courage NN 48185 326 12 of of IN 48185 326 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 326 14 Allies Allies NNPS 48185 326 15 and and CC 48185 326 16 convince convince NN 48185 326 17 neutrals neutral NNS 48185 326 18 of of IN 48185 326 19 German german JJ 48185 326 20 superiority superiority NN 48185 326 21 . . . 48185 327 1 But but CC 48185 327 2 she -PRON- PRP 48185 327 3 reckoned reckon VBD 48185 327 4 without without IN 48185 327 5 you -PRON- PRP 48185 327 6 ! ! . 48185 328 1 The the DT 48185 328 2 eyes eye NNS 48185 328 3 of of IN 48185 328 4 the the DT 48185 328 5 country country NN 48185 328 6 are be VBP 48185 328 7 on on IN 48185 328 8 you -PRON- PRP 48185 328 9 . . . 48185 329 1 You -PRON- PRP 48185 329 2 belong belong VBP 48185 329 3 to to IN 48185 329 4 those those DT 48185 329 5 of of IN 48185 329 6 whom whom WP 48185 329 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 329 8 will will MD 48185 329 9 be be VB 48185 329 10 said say VBN 48185 329 11 : : : 48185 329 12 " " `` 48185 329 13 They -PRON- PRP 48185 329 14 barred bar VBD 48185 329 15 the the DT 48185 329 16 road road NN 48185 329 17 to to IN 48185 329 18 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 329 19 ! ! . 48185 330 1 " " `` 48185 330 2 _ _ NNP 48185 330 3 = = NNP 48185 330 4 From from IN 48185 330 5 March March NNP 48185 330 6 11th 11th NN 48185 330 7 to to IN 48185 330 8 April April NNP 48185 330 9 9th= 9th= XX 48185 330 10 the the DT 48185 330 11 aspect aspect NN 48185 330 12 of of IN 48185 330 13 the the DT 48185 330 14 battle battle NN 48185 330 15 changed change VBD 48185 330 16 . . . 48185 331 1 Wide wide JJ 48185 331 2 front front JJ 48185 331 3 attacks attack NNS 48185 331 4 gave give VBD 48185 331 5 place place NN 48185 331 6 to to IN 48185 331 7 local local JJ 48185 331 8 actions action NNS 48185 331 9 , , , 48185 331 10 short short JJ 48185 331 11 , , , 48185 331 12 violent violent JJ 48185 331 13 and and CC 48185 331 14 limited limited JJ 48185 331 15 in in IN 48185 331 16 scope scope NN 48185 331 17 . . . 48185 332 1 On on IN 48185 332 2 March March NNP 48185 332 3 14th 14th CD 48185 332 4 the the DT 48185 332 5 enemy enemy NN 48185 332 6 captured capture VBD 48185 332 7 , , , 48185 332 8 from from IN 48185 332 9 the the DT 48185 332 10 75th 75th JJ 48185 332 11 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 332 12 , , , 48185 332 13 Hill Hill NNP 48185 332 14 265 265 CD 48185 332 15 forming form VBG 48185 332 16 the the DT 48185 332 17 Western western JJ 48185 332 18 portion portion NN 48185 332 19 of of IN 48185 332 20 Mort Mort NNP 48185 332 21 - - HYPH 48185 332 22 Homme Homme NNP 48185 332 23 , , , 48185 332 24 but but CC 48185 332 25 they -PRON- PRP 48185 332 26 failed fail VBD 48185 332 27 to to TO 48185 332 28 take take VB 48185 332 29 the the DT 48185 332 30 Eastern eastern JJ 48185 332 31 portion portion NN 48185 332 32 . . . 48185 333 1 On on IN 48185 333 2 the the DT 48185 333 3 20th 20th NN 48185 333 4 , , , 48185 333 5 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 333 6 and and CC 48185 333 7 Malancourt Malancourt NNP 48185 333 8 Woods Woods NNP 48185 333 9 fell fall VBD 48185 333 10 into into IN 48185 333 11 the the DT 48185 333 12 hands hand NNS 48185 333 13 of of IN 48185 333 14 the the DT 48185 333 15 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 48185 333 16 , , , 48185 333 17 and and CC 48185 333 18 after after IN 48185 333 19 a a DT 48185 333 20 fierce fierce JJ 48185 333 21 struggle struggle NN 48185 333 22 the the DT 48185 333 23 village village NN 48185 333 24 of of IN 48185 333 25 Malancourt Malancourt NNP 48185 333 26 was be VBD 48185 333 27 lost lose VBN 48185 333 28 , , , 48185 333 29 and and CC 48185 333 30 then then RB 48185 333 31 Bethincourt Bethincourt NNP 48185 333 32 on on IN 48185 333 33 April April NNP 48185 333 34 8th 8th NN 48185 333 35 . . . 48185 334 1 On on IN 48185 334 2 the the DT 48185 334 3 right right JJ 48185 334 4 bank bank NN 48185 334 5 , , , 48185 334 6 after after IN 48185 334 7 powerful powerful JJ 48185 334 8 attacks attack NNS 48185 334 9 near near IN 48185 334 10 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 334 11 , , , 48185 334 12 the the DT 48185 334 13 enemy enemy NN 48185 334 14 reached reach VBD 48185 334 15 Caillette Caillette NNP 48185 334 16 Wood Wood NNP 48185 334 17 and and CC 48185 334 18 the the DT 48185 334 19 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 334 20 - - HYPH 48185 334 21 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 334 22 railway railway NN 48185 334 23 , , , 48185 334 24 only only RB 48185 334 25 to to TO 48185 334 26 be be VB 48185 334 27 driven drive VBN 48185 334 28 back back RB 48185 334 29 by by IN 48185 334 30 the the DT 48185 334 31 5th 5th NNP 48185 334 32 Division Division NNP 48185 334 33 ( ( -LRB- 48185 334 34 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 334 35 ) ) -RRB- 48185 334 36 . . . 48185 335 1 A a DT 48185 335 2 furious furious JJ 48185 335 3 attack attack NN 48185 335 4 was be VBD 48185 335 5 made make VBN 48185 335 6 along along IN 48185 335 7 both both DT 48185 335 8 banks bank NNS 48185 335 9 by by IN 48185 335 10 the the DT 48185 335 11 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 335 12 at at IN 48185 335 13 noon noon NN 48185 335 14 = = NFP 48185 335 15 on on IN 48185 335 16 April April NNP 48185 335 17 9th= 9th= NN 48185 335 18 ; ; : 48185 335 19 on on IN 48185 335 20 the the DT 48185 335 21 left left JJ 48185 335 22 bank bank NN 48185 335 23 , , , 48185 335 24 five five CD 48185 335 25 divisions division NNS 48185 335 26 were be VBD 48185 335 27 engaged engage VBN 48185 335 28 , , , 48185 335 29 failing fail VBG 48185 335 30 everywhere everywhere RB 48185 335 31 except except IN 48185 335 32 at at IN 48185 335 33 the the DT 48185 335 34 Mort Mort NNP 48185 335 35 - - HYPH 48185 335 36 Homme Homme NNP 48185 335 37 , , , 48185 335 38 where where WRB 48185 335 39 , , , 48185 335 40 despite despite IN 48185 335 41 the the DT 48185 335 42 heroic heroic JJ 48185 335 43 resistance resistance NN 48185 335 44 of of IN 48185 335 45 the the DT 48185 335 46 42nd 42nd NNP 48185 335 47 Division Division NNP 48185 335 48 ( ( -LRB- 48185 335 49 Deville Deville NNP 48185 335 50 ) ) -RRB- 48185 335 51 , , , 48185 335 52 they -PRON- PRP 48185 335 53 gained gain VBD 48185 335 54 a a DT 48185 335 55 footing footing NN 48185 335 56 on on IN 48185 335 57 the the DT 48185 335 58 N. N. NNP 48185 335 59 E. E. NNP 48185 335 60 slopes slope NNS 48185 335 61 ; ; : 48185 335 62 on on IN 48185 335 63 the the DT 48185 335 64 right right JJ 48185 335 65 bank bank NN 48185 335 66 , , , 48185 335 67 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 335 68 Hill Hill NNP 48185 335 69 was be VBD 48185 335 70 attacked attack VBN 48185 335 71 but but CC 48185 335 72 remained remain VBD 48185 335 73 in in IN 48185 335 74 French french JJ 48185 335 75 hands hand NNS 48185 335 76 . . . 48185 336 1 On on IN 48185 336 2 the the DT 48185 336 3 following follow VBG 48185 336 4 day day NN 48185 336 5 in in IN 48185 336 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 336 7 order order NN 48185 336 8 of of IN 48185 336 9 the the DT 48185 336 10 day day NN 48185 336 11 , , , 48185 336 12 General General NNP 48185 336 13 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 336 14 promulgated promulgate VBD 48185 336 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 336 16 famous famous JJ 48185 336 17 message message NN 48185 336 18 " " `` 48185 336 19 _ _ NNP 48185 336 20 Courage Courage NNP 48185 336 21 ... ... : 48185 336 22 we -PRON- PRP 48185 336 23 shall shall MD 48185 336 24 beat beat VB 48185 336 25 them -PRON- PRP 48185 336 26 ! ! . 48185 336 27 _ _ NNP 48185 336 28 " " '' 48185 336 29 ( ( -LRB- 48185 336 30 _ _ NNP 48185 336 31 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 48185 336 32 page page NN 48185 336 33 30 30 CD 48185 336 34 _ _ NNP 48185 336 35 ) ) -RRB- 48185 336 36 . . . 48185 337 1 = = NFP 48185 337 2 On on IN 48185 337 3 April April NNP 48185 337 4 30th= 30th= NN 48185 337 5 , , , 48185 337 6 General General NNP 48185 337 7 Nivelle Nivelle NNP 48185 337 8 superseded supersede VBD 48185 337 9 in in IN 48185 337 10 supreme supreme NNP 48185 337 11 command command NNP 48185 337 12 of of IN 48185 337 13 the the DT 48185 337 14 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 337 15 forces force NNS 48185 337 16 General General NNP 48185 337 17 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 337 18 who who WP 48185 337 19 had have VBD 48185 337 20 been be VBN 48185 337 21 appointed appoint VBN 48185 337 22 to to IN 48185 337 23 the the DT 48185 337 24 command command NN 48185 337 25 of of IN 48185 337 26 the the DT 48185 337 27 central central NNP 48185 337 28 army army NNP 48185 337 29 group group NNP 48185 337 30 . . . 48185 338 1 " " `` 48185 338 2 _ _ NNP 48185 338 3 April April NNP 48185 338 4 9th 9th NN 48185 338 5 was be VBD 48185 338 6 a a DT 48185 338 7 glorious glorious JJ 48185 338 8 day day NN 48185 338 9 for for IN 48185 338 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 338 11 armies army NNS 48185 338 12 _ _ NNP 48185 338 13 " " '' 48185 338 14 , , , 48185 338 15 General General NNP 48185 338 16 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 338 17 declared declare VBD 48185 338 18 in in IN 48185 338 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 338 20 order order NN 48185 338 21 of of IN 48185 338 22 the the DT 48185 338 23 day day NN 48185 338 24 dated date VBD 48185 338 25 the the DT 48185 338 26 10th 10th NN 48185 338 27 , , , 48185 338 28 " " `` 48185 338 29 _ _ NNP 48185 338 30 the the DT 48185 338 31 furious furious JJ 48185 338 32 attacks attack NNS 48185 338 33 of of IN 48185 338 34 the the DT 48185 338 35 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 338 36 of of IN 48185 338 37 the the DT 48185 338 38 Crown Crown NNP 48185 338 39 Prince Prince NNP 48185 338 40 broke break VBD 48185 338 41 down down RP 48185 338 42 everywhere everywhere RB 48185 338 43 . . . 48185 339 1 The the DT 48185 339 2 infantry infantry NN 48185 339 3 , , , 48185 339 4 artillery artillery NN 48185 339 5 , , , 48185 339 6 sappers sapper NNS 48185 339 7 and and CC 48185 339 8 aviators aviator NNS 48185 339 9 of of IN 48185 339 10 the the DT 48185 339 11 2nd 2nd JJ 48185 339 12 Army Army NNP 48185 339 13 vied vie VBD 48185 339 14 with with IN 48185 339 15 one one CD 48185 339 16 another another DT 48185 339 17 in in IN 48185 339 18 valour valour NN 48185 339 19 . . . 48185 339 20 _ _ NNP 48185 339 21 " " `` 48185 339 22 _ _ NNP 48185 339 23 Honour Honour NNP 48185 339 24 to to IN 48185 339 25 all all DT 48185 339 26 . . . 48185 339 27 _ _ NNP 48185 339 28 " " `` 48185 339 29 _ _ NNP 48185 339 30 No no RB 48185 339 31 doubt doubt RB 48185 339 32 the the DT 48185 339 33 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 339 34 will will MD 48185 339 35 attack attack VB 48185 339 36 again again RB 48185 339 37 . . . 48185 340 1 Let let VB 48185 340 2 all all DT 48185 340 3 work work VB 48185 340 4 and and CC 48185 340 5 watch watch VB 48185 340 6 , , , 48185 340 7 that that DT 48185 340 8 yesterday yesterday NN 48185 340 9 's 's POS 48185 340 10 success success NN 48185 340 11 be be VB 48185 340 12 continued continue VBN 48185 340 13 . . . 48185 340 14 _ _ NNP 48185 340 15 " " `` 48185 340 16 _ _ NNP 48185 340 17 Courage Courage NNP 48185 340 18 ! ! . 48185 341 1 We -PRON- PRP 48185 341 2 shall shall MD 48185 341 3 beat beat VB 48185 341 4 them -PRON- PRP 48185 341 5 ! ! . 48185 341 6 _ _ NNP 48185 341 7 " " `` 48185 341 8 Ch Ch NNP 48185 341 9 . . . 48185 342 1 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 342 2 [ [ -LRB- 48185 342 3 Illustration illustration NN 48185 342 4 : : : 48185 342 5 GENERAL general VB 48185 342 6 JOFFRE JOFFRE NNP 48185 342 7 AND and CC 48185 342 8 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 342 9 PÉTAIN PÉTAIN NNP 48185 342 10 AT AT NNP 48185 342 11 THE the DT 48185 342 12 2ND 2nd CD 48185 342 13 ARMY ARMY NNP 48185 342 14 HEADQUARTERS headquarter NNS 48185 342 15 AT at IN 48185 342 16 SOUILLY SOUILLY NNP 48185 342 17 . . . 48185 342 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 343 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 343 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 343 3 : : : 48185 343 4 MORT MORT NNP 48185 343 5 - - HYPH 48185 343 6 HOMME.--HILLS HOMME.--HILLS NNP 48185 343 7 286 286 CD 48185 343 8 AND and CC 48185 343 9 295 295 CD 48185 343 10 . . . 48185 344 1 _ _ NNP 48185 344 2 In in IN 48185 344 3 the the DT 48185 344 4 background background NN 48185 344 5 , , , 48185 344 6 the the DT 48185 344 7 valley valley NN 48185 344 8 of of IN 48185 344 9 the the DT 48185 344 10 Forges Forges NNP 48185 344 11 stream stream NN 48185 344 12 , , , 48185 344 13 Bethincourt Bethincourt NNP 48185 344 14 on on IN 48185 344 15 the the DT 48185 344 16 left left NN 48185 344 17 , , , 48185 344 18 Forges forge NNS 48185 344 19 wood wood NN 48185 344 20 on on IN 48185 344 21 the the DT 48185 344 22 right right NN 48185 344 23 . . . 48185 344 24 _ _ NNP 48185 344 25 ] ] -RRB- 48185 344 26 [ [ -LRB- 48185 344 27 Illustration illustration NN 48185 344 28 : : : 48185 344 29 BETWEEN between IN 48185 344 30 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 344 31 AND and CC 48185 344 32 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 344 33 , , , 48185 344 34 THE the DT 48185 344 35 RAVINE RAVINE NNS 48185 344 36 OF of IN 48185 344 37 FAUSSE FAUSSE NNP 48185 344 38 - - HYPH 48185 344 39 CÔTE CÔTE NNP 48185 344 40 . . . 48185 344 41 ] ] -RRB- 48185 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 345 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 345 3 : : : 48185 345 4 THIRD THIRD NNP 48185 345 5 PHASE.--THE PHASE.--THE NNP 48185 345 6 BATTLE battle NN 48185 345 7 OF of IN 48185 345 8 ATTRITION attrition NN 48185 345 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 345 10 MAY MAY NNP 48185 345 11 - - HYPH 48185 345 12 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 48185 345 13 1916 1916 CD 48185 345 14 ) ) -RRB- 48185 345 15 . . . 48185 346 1 _ _ NNP 48185 346 2 The the DT 48185 346 3 struggle struggle NN 48185 346 4 continued continue VBD 48185 346 5 obstinately obstinately RB 48185 346 6 and and CC 48185 346 7 without without IN 48185 346 8 interruption interruption NN 48185 346 9 on on IN 48185 346 10 the the DT 48185 346 11 two two CD 48185 346 12 banks bank NNS 48185 346 13 of of IN 48185 346 14 the the DT 48185 346 15 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 346 16 . . . 48185 347 1 The the DT 48185 347 2 attempt attempt NN 48185 347 3 of of IN 48185 347 4 the the DT 48185 347 5 enemy enemy NN 48185 347 6 to to TO 48185 347 7 wear wear VB 48185 347 8 down down RP 48185 347 9 the the DT 48185 347 10 French french JJ 48185 347 11 forces force NNS 48185 347 12 was be VBD 48185 347 13 in in IN 48185 347 14 vain vain JJ 48185 347 15 , , , 48185 347 16 the the DT 48185 347 17 latter latter JJ 48185 347 18 re re NN 48185 347 19 - - NN 48185 347 20 organising organise VBG 48185 347 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 347 22 defences defence NNS 48185 347 23 . . . 48185 348 1 Division division NN 48185 348 2 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 348 3 division division NN 48185 348 4 in in IN 48185 348 5 the the DT 48185 348 6 defence defence NN 48185 348 7 of of IN 48185 348 8 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 348 9 but but CC 48185 348 10 then then RB 48185 348 11 were be VBD 48185 348 12 relieved relieve VBN 48185 348 13 before before IN 48185 348 14 they -PRON- PRP 48185 348 15 were be VBD 48185 348 16 exhausted exhaust VBN 48185 348 17 , , , 48185 348 18 so so IN 48185 348 19 that that IN 48185 348 20 they -PRON- PRP 48185 348 21 came come VBD 48185 348 22 out out IN 48185 348 23 of of IN 48185 348 24 the the DT 48185 348 25 furnace furnace NN 48185 348 26 better well RBR 48185 348 27 able able JJ 48185 348 28 to to TO 48185 348 29 stand stand VB 48185 348 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 348 31 hardships hardship NNS 48185 348 32 . . . 48185 348 33 _ _ NNP 48185 348 34 ] ] -RRB- 48185 348 35 3 3 CD 48185 348 36 . . . 48185 349 1 = = NFP 48185 349 2 The the DT 48185 349 3 battle battle NN 48185 349 4 of of IN 48185 349 5 attrition= attrition= NNP 48185 349 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 349 7 _ _ NNP 48185 349 8 May May NNP 48185 349 9 - - HYPH 48185 349 10 August August NNP 48185 349 11 1916 1916 CD 48185 349 12 _ _ NNP 48185 349 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 349 14 . . . 48185 350 1 In in IN 48185 350 2 May May NNP 48185 350 3 the the DT 48185 350 4 enemy enemy NN 48185 350 5 attacked attack VBN 48185 350 6 on on IN 48185 350 7 the the DT 48185 350 8 left left JJ 48185 350 9 bank bank NN 48185 350 10 of of IN 48185 350 11 the the DT 48185 350 12 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 350 13 with with IN 48185 350 14 an an DT 48185 350 15 assault assault NN 48185 350 16 upon upon IN 48185 350 17 Mort Mort NNP 48185 350 18 - - HYPH 48185 350 19 Homme Homme NNP 48185 350 20 . . . 48185 351 1 Then then RB 48185 351 2 , , , 48185 351 3 widening widen VBG 48185 351 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 351 5 attacking attacking NN 48185 351 6 front front NN 48185 351 7 in in IN 48185 351 8 a a DT 48185 351 9 Westerly Westerly NNP 48185 351 10 direction direction NN 48185 351 11 , , , 48185 351 12 they -PRON- PRP 48185 351 13 turned turn VBD 48185 351 14 upon upon IN 48185 351 15 Hill Hill NNP 48185 351 16 304 304 CD 48185 351 17 , , , 48185 351 18 a a DT 48185 351 19 strong strong JJ 48185 351 20 key key JJ 48185 351 21 position position NN 48185 351 22 and and CC 48185 351 23 valuable valuable JJ 48185 351 24 observation observation NN 48185 351 25 post post NN 48185 351 26 . . . 48185 352 1 The the DT 48185 352 2 French French NNP 48185 352 3 lost lose VBD 48185 352 4 this this DT 48185 352 5 Hill Hill NNP 48185 352 6 = = NFP 48185 352 7 on on IN 48185 352 8 May May NNP 48185 352 9 23rd= 23rd= NNP 48185 352 10 but but CC 48185 352 11 retook retook VB 48185 352 12 it -PRON- PRP 48185 352 13 the the DT 48185 352 14 following follow VBG 48185 352 15 day day NN 48185 352 16 . . . 48185 353 1 A a DT 48185 353 2 further further JJ 48185 353 3 month month NN 48185 353 4 's 's POS 48185 353 5 bitter bitter JJ 48185 353 6 fighting fighting NN 48185 353 7 only only RB 48185 353 8 gained gain VBN 48185 353 9 for for IN 48185 353 10 the the DT 48185 353 11 enemy enemy NN 48185 353 12 the the DT 48185 353 13 crest crest NN 48185 353 14 of of IN 48185 353 15 Mort Mort NNP 48185 353 16 - - HYPH 48185 353 17 Homme Homme NNP 48185 353 18 and and CC 48185 353 19 the the DT 48185 353 20 north north NN 48185 353 21 slopes slope NNS 48185 353 22 of of IN 48185 353 23 Hill Hill NNP 48185 353 24 304 304 CD 48185 353 25 . . . 48185 354 1 = = NFP 48185 354 2 On on IN 48185 354 3 May May NNP 48185 354 4 22nd= 22nd= NNP 48185 354 5 , , , 48185 354 6 with with IN 48185 354 7 the the DT 48185 354 8 object object NN 48185 354 9 of of IN 48185 354 10 clearing clear VBG 48185 354 11 the the DT 48185 354 12 left left JJ 48185 354 13 bank bank NN 48185 354 14 of of IN 48185 354 15 the the DT 48185 354 16 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 354 17 where where WRB 48185 354 18 the the DT 48185 354 19 enemy enemy NN 48185 354 20 were be VBD 48185 354 21 pressing press VBG 48185 354 22 , , , 48185 354 23 the the DT 48185 354 24 5th 5th NNP 48185 354 25 Division Division NNP 48185 354 26 ( ( -LRB- 48185 354 27 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 354 28 ) ) -RRB- 48185 354 29 attacked attack VBD 48185 354 30 on on IN 48185 354 31 the the DT 48185 354 32 right right JJ 48185 354 33 bank bank NN 48185 354 34 , , , 48185 354 35 in in IN 48185 354 36 the the DT 48185 354 37 direction direction NN 48185 354 38 of of IN 48185 354 39 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 354 40 . . . 48185 355 1 The the DT 48185 355 2 central central JJ 48185 355 3 attack attack NN 48185 355 4 alone alone RB 48185 355 5 was be VBD 48185 355 6 successful successful JJ 48185 355 7 , , , 48185 355 8 the the DT 48185 355 9 enemy enemy NN 48185 355 10 holding hold VBG 48185 355 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 355 12 ground ground NN 48185 355 13 inside inside IN 48185 355 14 the the DT 48185 355 15 fort fort NN 48185 355 16 ; ; : 48185 355 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 355 18 numerous numerous JJ 48185 355 19 reserves reserve NNS 48185 355 20 , , , 48185 355 21 among among IN 48185 355 22 them -PRON- PRP 48185 355 23 the the DT 48185 355 24 1st 1st JJ 48185 355 25 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 48185 355 26 Corps Corps NNP 48185 355 27 , , , 48185 355 28 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 355 29 in in IN 48185 355 30 dislodging dislodge VBG 48185 355 31 the the DT 48185 355 32 attackers attacker NNS 48185 355 33 = = NFP 48185 355 34 on on IN 48185 355 35 May May NNP 48185 355 36 24th= 24th= CD 48185 355 37 ( ( -LRB- 48185 355 38 _ _ NNP 48185 355 39 See See NNP 48185 355 40 page page NN 48185 355 41 90 90 CD 48185 355 42 _ _ NNP 48185 355 43 ) ) -RRB- 48185 355 44 . . . 48185 356 1 Even even RB 48185 356 2 though though IN 48185 356 3 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 356 4 remained remain VBD 48185 356 5 in in IN 48185 356 6 the the DT 48185 356 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 356 8 's 's POS 48185 356 9 hands hand NNS 48185 356 10 , , , 48185 356 11 this this DT 48185 356 12 attack attack NN 48185 356 13 was be VBD 48185 356 14 successful successful JJ 48185 356 15 in in IN 48185 356 16 freeing free VBG 48185 356 17 the the DT 48185 356 18 left left JJ 48185 356 19 bank bank NN 48185 356 20 by by IN 48185 356 21 drawing draw VBG 48185 356 22 upon upon IN 48185 356 23 the the DT 48185 356 24 German german JJ 48185 356 25 reserves reserve NNS 48185 356 26 . . . 48185 357 1 The the DT 48185 357 2 struggle struggle NN 48185 357 3 continued continue VBD 48185 357 4 without without IN 48185 357 5 respite respite NN 48185 357 6 or or CC 48185 357 7 quarter quarter NN 48185 357 8 . . . 48185 358 1 The the DT 48185 358 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 358 3 , , , 48185 358 4 alarmed alarm VBN 48185 358 5 by by IN 48185 358 6 the the DT 48185 358 7 preparations preparation NNS 48185 358 8 for for IN 48185 358 9 the the DT 48185 358 10 Franco Franco NNP 48185 358 11 - - HYPH 48185 358 12 British british JJ 48185 358 13 offensive offensive NN 48185 358 14 on on IN 48185 358 15 the the DT 48185 358 16 Somme Somme NNP 48185 358 17 , , , 48185 358 18 wished wish VBD 48185 358 19 to to TO 48185 358 20 be be VB 48185 358 21 finished finish VBN 48185 358 22 with with IN 48185 358 23 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 358 24 . . . 48185 359 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 359 2 , , , 48185 359 3 therefore therefore RB 48185 359 4 , , , 48185 359 5 launched launch VBD 48185 359 6 attack attack NN 48185 359 7 after after IN 48185 359 8 attack attack NN 48185 359 9 but but CC 48185 359 10 every every DT 48185 359 11 time time NN 48185 359 12 they -PRON- PRP 48185 359 13 were be VBD 48185 359 14 met meet VBN 48185 359 15 by by IN 48185 359 16 the the DT 48185 359 17 irresistible irresistible JJ 48185 359 18 will will NN 48185 359 19 of of IN 48185 359 20 the the DT 48185 359 21 French French NNP 48185 359 22 . . . 48185 360 1 The the DT 48185 360 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 360 3 , , , 48185 360 4 who who WP 48185 360 5 in in IN 48185 360 6 April April NNP 48185 360 7 had have VBD 48185 360 8 captured capture VBN 48185 360 9 the the DT 48185 360 10 village village NN 48185 360 11 of of IN 48185 360 12 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 360 13 , , , 48185 360 14 next next JJ 48185 360 15 furiously furiously RB 48185 360 16 attacked attack VBD 48185 360 17 the the DT 48185 360 18 fort fort NN 48185 360 19 , , , 48185 360 20 and and CC 48185 360 21 though though RB 48185 360 22 = = NNS 48185 360 23 on on IN 48185 360 24 June June NNP 48185 360 25 2nd= 2nd= CD 48185 360 26 they -PRON- PRP 48185 360 27 occupied occupy VBD 48185 360 28 the the DT 48185 360 29 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 360 30 , , , 48185 360 31 it -PRON- PRP 48185 360 32 took take VBD 48185 360 33 them -PRON- PRP 48185 360 34 five five CD 48185 360 35 days day NNS 48185 360 36 to to TO 48185 360 37 subdue subdue VB 48185 360 38 the the DT 48185 360 39 garrison garrison NN 48185 360 40 ( ( -LRB- 48185 360 41 _ _ NNP 48185 360 42 See See NNP 48185 360 43 page page NN 48185 360 44 71 71 CD 48185 360 45 _ _ NNP 48185 360 46 ) ) -RRB- 48185 360 47 . . . 48185 361 1 At at IN 48185 361 2 the the DT 48185 361 3 same same JJ 48185 361 4 time time NN 48185 361 5 they -PRON- PRP 48185 361 6 advanced advance VBD 48185 361 7 from from IN 48185 361 8 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 361 9 towards towards IN 48185 361 10 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 361 11 . . . 48185 362 1 = = NFP 48185 362 2 On on IN 48185 362 3 June June NNP 48185 362 4 9th= 9th= NN 48185 362 5 , , , 48185 362 6 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 362 7 Farm Farm NNP 48185 362 8 was be VBD 48185 362 9 captured capture VBN 48185 362 10 , , , 48185 362 11 but but CC 48185 362 12 the the DT 48185 362 13 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 362 14 still still RB 48185 362 15 held hold VBD 48185 362 16 out out RP 48185 362 17 . . . 48185 363 1 On on IN 48185 363 2 the the DT 48185 363 3 left left JJ 48185 363 4 bank bank NN 48185 363 5 , , , 48185 363 6 the the DT 48185 363 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 363 8 resumed resume VBD 48185 363 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 363 10 attacks attack NNS 48185 363 11 . . . 48185 364 1 = = NFP 48185 364 2 On on IN 48185 364 3 May May NNP 48185 364 4 31st= 31st= NNP 48185 364 5 , , , 48185 364 6 they -PRON- PRP 48185 364 7 outflanked outflank VBD 48185 364 8 Mort Mort NNP 48185 364 9 - - HYPH 48185 364 10 Homme Homme NNP 48185 364 11 by by IN 48185 364 12 the the DT 48185 364 13 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 364 14 valley valley NN 48185 364 15 and and CC 48185 364 16 reached reach VBD 48185 364 17 Chattancourt Chattancourt NNP 48185 364 18 station station NN 48185 364 19 , , , 48185 364 20 but but CC 48185 364 21 were be VBD 48185 364 22 driven drive VBN 48185 364 23 back back RB 48185 364 24 by by IN 48185 364 25 a a DT 48185 364 26 counter counter NN 48185 364 27 attack attack NN 48185 364 28 as as RB 48185 364 29 far far RB 48185 364 30 as as IN 48185 364 31 Cumières Cumières NNPS 48185 364 32 . . . 48185 365 1 Even even RB 48185 365 2 if if IN 48185 365 3 they -PRON- PRP 48185 365 4 captured capture VBD 48185 365 5 the the DT 48185 365 6 summit summit NN 48185 365 7 of of IN 48185 365 8 Hill Hill NNP 48185 365 9 304 304 CD 48185 365 10 , , , 48185 365 11 they -PRON- PRP 48185 365 12 could could MD 48185 365 13 not not RB 48185 365 14 conquer conquer VB 48185 365 15 the the DT 48185 365 16 South South NNP 48185 365 17 slopes slope NNS 48185 365 18 , , , 48185 365 19 and and CC 48185 365 20 they -PRON- PRP 48185 365 21 were be VBD 48185 365 22 still still RB 48185 365 23 far far RB 48185 365 24 from from IN 48185 365 25 the the DT 48185 365 26 fortified fortified JJ 48185 365 27 barrier barrier NN 48185 365 28 of of IN 48185 365 29 Bois Bois NNP 48185 365 30 Bourrus Bourrus NNP 48185 365 31 . . . 48185 366 1 On on IN 48185 366 2 the the DT 48185 366 3 right right JJ 48185 366 4 bank bank NN 48185 366 5 , , , 48185 366 6 on on IN 48185 366 7 the the DT 48185 366 8 other other JJ 48185 366 9 hand hand NN 48185 366 10 , , , 48185 366 11 by by IN 48185 366 12 holding hold VBG 48185 366 13 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 366 14 and and CC 48185 366 15 Vaux vaux VB 48185 366 16 the the DT 48185 366 17 enemy enemy NN 48185 366 18 were be VBD 48185 366 19 at at IN 48185 366 20 hand hand NN 48185 366 21 to to TO 48185 366 22 break break VB 48185 366 23 through through IN 48185 366 24 the the DT 48185 366 25 barrier barrier NN 48185 366 26 of of IN 48185 366 27 Souville Souville NNP 48185 366 28 and and CC 48185 366 29 had have VBD 48185 366 30 within within IN 48185 366 31 view view NN 48185 366 32 the the DT 48185 366 33 basin basin NN 48185 366 34 of of IN 48185 366 35 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 366 36 . . . 48185 367 1 Here here RB 48185 367 2 it -PRON- PRP 48185 367 3 was be VBD 48185 367 4 that that IN 48185 367 5 the the DT 48185 367 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 367 7 were be VBD 48185 367 8 going go VBG 48185 367 9 to to TO 48185 367 10 work work VB 48185 367 11 for for IN 48185 367 12 the the DT 48185 367 13 supreme supreme NNP 48185 367 14 decision decision NN 48185 367 15 . . . 48185 368 1 = = NFP 48185 368 2 On on IN 48185 368 3 June June NNP 48185 368 4 23rd= 23rd= CD 48185 368 5 , , , 48185 368 6 70,000 70,000 CD 48185 368 7 men man NNS 48185 368 8 attacked attack VBD 48185 368 9 on on IN 48185 368 10 the the DT 48185 368 11 front front JJ 48185 368 12 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 368 13 - - HYPH 48185 368 14 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 368 15 - - HYPH 48185 368 16 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 368 17 . . . 48185 369 1 Thiaumont thiaumont NN 48185 369 2 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 369 3 was be VBD 48185 369 4 captured capture VBN 48185 369 5 , , , 48185 369 6 waves wave NNS 48185 369 7 of of IN 48185 369 8 attackers attacker NNS 48185 369 9 being be VBG 48185 369 10 hurled hurl VBN 48185 369 11 upon upon IN 48185 369 12 the the DT 48185 369 13 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 369 14 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 369 15 . . . 48185 370 1 A a DT 48185 370 2 counter counter NN 48185 370 3 - - NN 48185 370 4 attack attack NN 48185 370 5 , , , 48185 370 6 however however RB 48185 370 7 , , , 48185 370 8 cleared clear VBD 48185 370 9 the the DT 48185 370 10 plain plain JJ 48185 370 11 as as RB 48185 370 12 far far RB 48185 370 13 as as IN 48185 370 14 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 370 15 . . . 48185 371 1 In in IN 48185 371 2 the the DT 48185 371 3 centre centre NN 48185 371 4 , , , 48185 371 5 the the DT 48185 371 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 371 7 by by IN 48185 371 8 outflanking outflank VBG 48185 371 9 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 371 10 on on IN 48185 371 11 both both DT 48185 371 12 sides side NNS 48185 371 13 gained gain VBD 48185 371 14 a a DT 48185 371 15 footing footing NN 48185 371 16 there there RB 48185 371 17 , , , 48185 371 18 but but CC 48185 371 19 in in IN 48185 371 20 front front NN 48185 371 21 of of IN 48185 371 22 Souville Souville NNP 48185 371 23 they -PRON- PRP 48185 371 24 failed fail VBD 48185 371 25 utterly utterly RB 48185 371 26 ( ( -LRB- 48185 371 27 _ _ NNP 48185 371 28 See See NNP 48185 371 29 page page NN 48185 371 30 77 77 CD 48185 371 31 _ _ NNP 48185 371 32 ) ) -RRB- 48185 371 33 . . . 48185 372 1 = = NFP 48185 372 2 On on IN 48185 372 3 July July NNP 48185 372 4 11th= 11th= NNP 48185 372 5 , , , 48185 372 6 the the DT 48185 372 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 372 8 narrowed narrow VBD 48185 372 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 372 10 attacking attack VBG 48185 372 11 front front NN 48185 372 12 , , , 48185 372 13 from from IN 48185 372 14 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 372 15 to to IN 48185 372 16 Damloup Damloup NNP 48185 372 17 . . . 48185 373 1 Putting put VBG 48185 373 2 40,000 40,000 CD 48185 373 3 men man NNS 48185 373 4 into into IN 48185 373 5 the the DT 48185 373 6 attack attack NN 48185 373 7 , , , 48185 373 8 they -PRON- PRP 48185 373 9 went go VBD 48185 373 10 through through IN 48185 373 11 Fleury fleury NN 48185 373 12 and and CC 48185 373 13 crept creep VBD 48185 373 14 round round RB 48185 373 15 by by IN 48185 373 16 the the DT 48185 373 17 ravine ravine NN 48185 373 18 to to IN 48185 373 19 the the DT 48185 373 20 west west NN 48185 373 21 of of IN 48185 373 22 the the DT 48185 373 23 village village NN 48185 373 24 . . . 48185 374 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 374 2 gained gain VBD 48185 374 3 a a DT 48185 374 4 temporary temporary JJ 48185 374 5 footing footing NN 48185 374 6 in in IN 48185 374 7 Souville Souville NNP 48185 374 8 fort fort NN 48185 374 9 from from IN 48185 374 10 which which WDT 48185 374 11 they -PRON- PRP 48185 374 12 were be VBD 48185 374 13 almost almost RB 48185 374 14 immediately immediately RB 48185 374 15 ejected eject VBN 48185 374 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 374 17 _ _ NNP 48185 374 18 See See NNP 48185 374 19 page page NN 48185 374 20 80 80 CD 48185 374 21 _ _ NNP 48185 374 22 ) ) -RRB- 48185 374 23 . . . 48185 375 1 In in IN 48185 375 2 spite spite NN 48185 375 3 of of IN 48185 375 4 partial partial JJ 48185 375 5 successes success NNS 48185 375 6 , , , 48185 375 7 the the DT 48185 375 8 enemy enemy NN 48185 375 9 had have VBD 48185 375 10 failed fail VBN 48185 375 11 in in IN 48185 375 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 375 13 main main JJ 48185 375 14 objectives objective NNS 48185 375 15 . . . 48185 376 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 376 2 losses loss NNS 48185 376 3 had have VBD 48185 376 4 been be VBN 48185 376 5 enormous enormous JJ 48185 376 6 and and CC 48185 376 7 the the DT 48185 376 8 Franco Franco NNP 48185 376 9 - - HYPH 48185 376 10 British british JJ 48185 376 11 offensive offensive NN 48185 376 12 , , , 48185 376 13 launched launch VBN 48185 376 14 on on IN 48185 376 15 the the DT 48185 376 16 Somme Somme NNP 48185 376 17 on on IN 48185 376 18 July July NNP 48185 376 19 1st 1st NN 48185 376 20 , , , 48185 376 21 took take VBD 48185 376 22 up up RP 48185 376 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 376 24 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 376 25 . . . 48185 377 1 After after IN 48185 377 2 nearly nearly RB 48185 377 3 five five CD 48185 377 4 month month NN 48185 377 5 's 's POS 48185 377 6 siege siege NN 48185 377 7 , , , 48185 377 8 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 377 9 was be VBD 48185 377 10 safe safe JJ 48185 377 11 . . . 48185 378 1 Still still RB 48185 378 2 bitter bitter JJ 48185 378 3 fighting fighting NN 48185 378 4 raged rage VBD 48185 378 5 right right RB 48185 378 6 on on IN 48185 378 7 until until IN 48185 378 8 the the DT 48185 378 9 middle middle NN 48185 378 10 of of IN 48185 378 11 August August NNP 48185 378 12 , , , 48185 378 13 centreing centre VBG 48185 378 14 chiefly chiefly RB 48185 378 15 round round IN 48185 378 16 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 378 17 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 378 18 which which WDT 48185 378 19 changed change VBD 48185 378 20 hands hand NNS 48185 378 21 16 16 CD 48185 378 22 times time NNS 48185 378 23 , , , 48185 378 24 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 378 25 village village NN 48185 378 26 , , , 48185 378 27 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 378 28 on on IN 48185 378 29 August August NNP 48185 378 30 18th 18th NN 48185 378 31 after after IN 48185 378 32 many many JJ 48185 378 33 attempts attempt NNS 48185 378 34 , , , 48185 378 35 and and CC 48185 378 36 in in IN 48185 378 37 the the DT 48185 378 38 woods wood NNS 48185 378 39 south south RB 48185 378 40 of of IN 48185 378 41 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 378 42 where where WRB 48185 378 43 the the DT 48185 378 44 enemy enemy NN 48185 378 45 endeavoured endeavour VBD 48185 378 46 to to TO 48185 378 47 outflank outflank VB 48185 378 48 Souville Souville NNP 48185 378 49 . . . 48185 379 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 379 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 379 3 : : : 48185 379 4 IN in IN 48185 379 5 REAR REAR NNP 48185 379 6 OF of IN 48185 379 7 THE the DT 48185 379 8 BATTLEFIELD BATTLEFIELD NNP 48185 379 9 . . . 48185 380 1 _ _ NNP 48185 380 2 Echelons Echelons NNPS 48185 380 3 of of IN 48185 380 4 artillery artillery NN 48185 380 5 on on IN 48185 380 6 the the DT 48185 380 7 slope slope NN 48185 380 8 of of IN 48185 380 9 Houdainville Houdainville NNP 48185 380 10 . . . 48185 380 11 _ _ NNP 48185 380 12 _ _ NNP 48185 380 13 A a DT 48185 380 14 pinnace pinnace NN 48185 380 15 , , , 48185 380 16 used use VBN 48185 380 17 as as IN 48185 380 18 a a DT 48185 380 19 rest rest NN 48185 380 20 billet billet NN 48185 380 21 , , , 48185 380 22 hit hit VBN 48185 380 23 by by IN 48185 380 24 a a DT 48185 380 25 380 380 CD 48185 380 26 . . . 48185 380 27 _ _ NNP 48185 380 28 _ _ NNP 48185 380 29 Mass Mass NNP 48185 380 30 being be VBG 48185 380 31 celebrated celebrate VBN 48185 380 32 in in IN 48185 380 33 the the DT 48185 380 34 church church NN 48185 380 35 of of IN 48185 380 36 Vaubecourt Vaubecourt NNP 48185 380 37 which which WDT 48185 380 38 had have VBD 48185 380 39 been be VBN 48185 380 40 burnt burn VBN 48185 380 41 by by IN 48185 380 42 bombs bomb NNS 48185 380 43 from from IN 48185 380 44 aeroplanes aeroplane NNS 48185 380 45 . . . 48185 380 46 _ _ NNP 48185 380 47 ] ] -RRB- 48185 380 48 [ [ -LRB- 48185 380 49 Illustration illustration NN 48185 380 50 : : : 48185 380 51 IN in IN 48185 380 52 THE the DT 48185 380 53 VAUX vaux NN 48185 380 54 SECTOR sector NN 48185 380 55 . . . 48185 381 1 _ _ NNP 48185 381 2 A a DT 48185 381 3 fatigue fatigue NN 48185 381 4 party party NN 48185 381 5 coming come VBG 48185 381 6 from from IN 48185 381 7 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 381 8 tunnel.--Trenches tunnel.--trenches CD 48185 381 9 of of IN 48185 381 10 the the DT 48185 381 11 Laufée Laufée NNP 48185 381 12 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 381 13 ( ( -LRB- 48185 381 14 June June NNP 48185 381 15 1916).--Soldiers 1916).--Soldiers NNP 48185 381 16 going go VBG 48185 381 17 to to TO 48185 381 18 fetch fetch VB 48185 381 19 water water NN 48185 381 20 from from IN 48185 381 21 shell shell NN 48185 381 22 - - HYPH 48185 381 23 holes hole NNS 48185 381 24 in in IN 48185 381 25 the the DT 48185 381 26 ravine ravine NN 48185 381 27 of of IN 48185 381 28 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 381 29 . . . 48185 381 30 _ _ NNP 48185 381 31 ] ] -RRB- 48185 381 32 [ [ -LRB- 48185 381 33 Illustration illustration NN 48185 381 34 : : : 48185 381 35 CLEARING clear VBG 48185 381 36 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 381 37 ON on IN 48185 381 38 THE the DT 48185 381 39 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 48185 381 40 BANK BANK NNP 48185 381 41 OF of IN 48185 381 42 THE the DT 48185 381 43 MEUSE MEUSE NNP 48185 381 44 . . . 48185 382 1 _ _ NNP 48185 382 2 The the DT 48185 382 3 French french JJ 48185 382 4 offensives offensive NNS 48185 382 5 of of IN 48185 382 6 October October NNP 48185 382 7 24th 24th NN 48185 382 8 and and CC 48185 382 9 December December NNP 48185 382 10 15th 15th NN 48185 382 11 1916 1916 CD 48185 382 12 . . . 48185 382 13 _ _ NNP 48185 382 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 382 15 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 48185 382 16 COUNTER COUNTER NNP 48185 382 17 - - HYPH 48185 382 18 OFFENSIVES OFFENSIVES NNP 48185 382 19 AND and CC 48185 382 20 THE the DT 48185 382 21 CLEARING clearing NN 48185 382 22 OF of IN 48185 382 23 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 382 24 = = NFP 48185 382 25 The the DT 48185 382 26 French french JJ 48185 382 27 offensive offensive NN 48185 382 28 of of IN 48185 382 29 October October NNP 48185 382 30 24th 24th NN 48185 382 31 1916.= 1916.= CD 48185 382 32 In in IN 48185 382 33 August August NNP 48185 382 34 1916 1916 CD 48185 382 35 , , , 48185 382 36 the the DT 48185 382 37 battle battle NN 48185 382 38 of of IN 48185 382 39 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 382 40 was be VBD 48185 382 41 a a DT 48185 382 42 severe severe JJ 48185 382 43 check check NN 48185 382 44 to to IN 48185 382 45 Germany Germany NNP 48185 382 46 . . . 48185 383 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 383 2 was be VBD 48185 383 3 about about JJ 48185 383 4 to to TO 48185 383 5 turn turn VB 48185 383 6 into into IN 48185 383 7 a a DT 48185 383 8 French french JJ 48185 383 9 victory victory NN 48185 383 10 . . . 48185 384 1 The the DT 48185 384 2 object object NN 48185 384 3 was be VBD 48185 384 4 to to TO 48185 384 5 link link VB 48185 384 6 up up RP 48185 384 7 once once RB 48185 384 8 again again RB 48185 384 9 the the DT 48185 384 10 unbroken unbroken JJ 48185 384 11 line line NN 48185 384 12 of of IN 48185 384 13 fortresses fortress NNS 48185 384 14 round round JJ 48185 384 15 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 384 16 . . . 48185 385 1 The the DT 48185 385 2 time time NN 48185 385 3 for for IN 48185 385 4 small small JJ 48185 385 5 attacks attack NNS 48185 385 6 aiming aim VBG 48185 385 7 at at IN 48185 385 8 the the DT 48185 385 9 recapture recapture NN 48185 385 10 of of IN 48185 385 11 a a DT 48185 385 12 few few JJ 48185 385 13 hundred hundred CD 48185 385 14 yards yard NNS 48185 385 15 was be VBD 48185 385 16 past past JJ 48185 385 17 . . . 48185 386 1 After after IN 48185 386 2 having have VBG 48185 386 3 first first RB 48185 386 4 straightened straighten VBN 48185 386 5 out out RP 48185 386 6 the the DT 48185 386 7 salients salient NNS 48185 386 8 which which WDT 48185 386 9 the the DT 48185 386 10 enemy enemy NN 48185 386 11 had have VBD 48185 386 12 driven drive VBN 48185 386 13 into into IN 48185 386 14 the the DT 48185 386 15 French french JJ 48185 386 16 line line NN 48185 386 17 during during IN 48185 386 18 June June NNP 48185 386 19 and and CC 48185 386 20 July July NNP 48185 386 21 , , , 48185 386 22 it -PRON- PRP 48185 386 23 was be VBD 48185 386 24 only only RB 48185 386 25 by by IN 48185 386 26 a a DT 48185 386 27 complete complete JJ 48185 386 28 and and CC 48185 386 29 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 48185 386 30 forward forward JJ 48185 386 31 movement movement NN 48185 386 32 that that IN 48185 386 33 they -PRON- PRP 48185 386 34 could could MD 48185 386 35 make make VB 48185 386 36 a a DT 48185 386 37 really really RB 48185 386 38 useful useful JJ 48185 386 39 gain gain NN 48185 386 40 of of IN 48185 386 41 ground ground NN 48185 386 42 . . . 48185 387 1 To to TO 48185 387 2 carry carry VB 48185 387 3 the the DT 48185 387 4 operations operation NNS 48185 387 5 to to IN 48185 387 6 success success NN 48185 387 7 , , , 48185 387 8 Generals Generals NNP 48185 387 9 Nivelle Nivelle NNP 48185 387 10 and and CC 48185 387 11 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 387 12 had have VBD 48185 387 13 a a DT 48185 387 14 powerful powerful JJ 48185 387 15 artillery artillery NN 48185 387 16 force force NN 48185 387 17 at at IN 48185 387 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 387 19 command command NN 48185 387 20 , , , 48185 387 21 consisting consist VBG 48185 387 22 of of IN 48185 387 23 290 290 CD 48185 387 24 field field NN 48185 387 25 - - HYPH 48185 387 26 guns gun NNS 48185 387 27 and and CC 48185 387 28 over over IN 48185 387 29 300 300 CD 48185 387 30 heavy heavy JJ 48185 387 31 guns gun NNS 48185 387 32 . . . 48185 388 1 Three three CD 48185 388 2 picked picked JJ 48185 388 3 divisions division NNS 48185 388 4 were be VBD 48185 388 5 to to TO 48185 388 6 form form VB 48185 388 7 the the DT 48185 388 8 front front JJ 48185 388 9 attacking attack VBG 48185 388 10 line line NN 48185 388 11 , , , 48185 388 12 the the DT 48185 388 13 38th 38th NN 48185 388 14 ( ( -LRB- 48185 388 15 Guyot Guyot NNP 48185 388 16 de de NNP 48185 388 17 Salins Salins NNP 48185 388 18 ) ) -RRB- 48185 388 19 reinforced reinforce VBD 48185 388 20 on on IN 48185 388 21 the the DT 48185 388 22 left left NN 48185 388 23 by by IN 48185 388 24 the the DT 48185 388 25 11th 11th JJ 48185 388 26 Line Line NNP 48185 388 27 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 388 28 , , , 48185 388 29 the the DT 48185 388 30 133rd 133rd NNP 48185 388 31 ( ( -LRB- 48185 388 32 Passaga Passaga NNP 48185 388 33 ) ) -RRB- 48185 388 34 , , , 48185 388 35 known know VBN 48185 388 36 as as IN 48185 388 37 " " `` 48185 388 38 La La NNP 48185 388 39 Gauloise Gauloise NNP 48185 388 40 " " '' 48185 388 41 and and CC 48185 388 42 the the DT 48185 388 43 74th 74th JJ 48185 388 44 ( ( -LRB- 48185 388 45 de de FW 48185 388 46 Lardemelle Lardemelle NNP 48185 388 47 ) ) -RRB- 48185 388 48 . . . 48185 389 1 The the DT 48185 389 2 front front JJ 48185 389 3 line line NN 48185 389 4 of of IN 48185 389 5 the the DT 48185 389 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 389 7 consisted consist VBD 48185 389 8 of of IN 48185 389 9 seven seven CD 48185 389 10 divisions division NNS 48185 389 11 . . . 48185 390 1 The the DT 48185 390 2 French french JJ 48185 390 3 commander commander NN 48185 390 4 intended intend VBD 48185 390 5 to to TO 48185 390 6 win win VB 48185 390 7 the the DT 48185 390 8 day day NN 48185 390 9 not not RB 48185 390 10 only only RB 48185 390 11 by by IN 48185 390 12 the the DT 48185 390 13 superiority superiority NN 48185 390 14 of of IN 48185 390 15 the the DT 48185 390 16 troops troop NNS 48185 390 17 under under IN 48185 390 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 390 19 command command NN 48185 390 20 , , , 48185 390 21 but but CC 48185 390 22 by by IN 48185 390 23 giving give VBG 48185 390 24 them -PRON- PRP 48185 390 25 training training NN 48185 390 26 and and CC 48185 390 27 carrying carry VBG 48185 390 28 out out RP 48185 390 29 with with IN 48185 390 30 precision precision NN 48185 390 31 a a DT 48185 390 32 new new JJ 48185 390 33 tactical tactical JJ 48185 390 34 method method NN 48185 390 35 of of IN 48185 390 36 attack attack NN 48185 390 37 . . . 48185 391 1 The the DT 48185 391 2 liaison liaison NN 48185 391 3 which which WDT 48185 391 4 is be VBZ 48185 391 5 so so RB 48185 391 6 difficult difficult JJ 48185 391 7 between between IN 48185 391 8 artillery artillery NN 48185 391 9 and and CC 48185 391 10 infantry infantry NN 48185 391 11 was be VBD 48185 391 12 perfectly perfectly RB 48185 391 13 arranged arrange VBN 48185 391 14 , , , 48185 391 15 following follow VBG 48185 391 16 a a DT 48185 391 17 carefully carefully RB 48185 391 18 pre pre JJ 48185 391 19 - - JJ 48185 391 20 arranged arranged JJ 48185 391 21 time time NN 48185 391 22 - - HYPH 48185 391 23 table table NN 48185 391 24 . . . 48185 392 1 The the DT 48185 392 2 attacking attack VBG 48185 392 3 waves wave NNS 48185 392 4 kept keep VBD 48185 392 5 just just RB 48185 392 6 behind behind IN 48185 392 7 a a DT 48185 392 8 running running JJ 48185 392 9 barrage barrage NN 48185 392 10 which which WDT 48185 392 11 slowly slowly RB 48185 392 12 lifted lift VBD 48185 392 13 forward forward RB 48185 392 14 according accord VBG 48185 392 15 to to IN 48185 392 16 programme programme NN 48185 392 17 . . . 48185 393 1 The the DT 48185 393 2 attack attack NN 48185 393 3 was be VBD 48185 393 4 made make VBN 48185 393 5 with with IN 48185 393 6 a a DT 48185 393 7 double double JJ 48185 393 8 line line NN 48185 393 9 , , , 48185 393 10 and and CC 48185 393 11 a a DT 48185 393 12 halt halt NN 48185 393 13 was be VBD 48185 393 14 arranged arrange VBN 48185 393 15 to to TO 48185 393 16 allow allow VB 48185 393 17 the the DT 48185 393 18 units unit NNS 48185 393 19 engaged engage VBN 48185 393 20 to to TO 48185 393 21 reorganise reorganise VB 48185 393 22 . . . 48185 394 1 On on IN 48185 394 2 October October NNP 48185 394 3 21st 21st NN 48185 394 4 , , , 48185 394 5 the the DT 48185 394 6 artillery artillery NN 48185 394 7 preparation preparation NN 48185 394 8 started start VBD 48185 394 9 , , , 48185 394 10 and and CC 48185 394 11 was be VBD 48185 394 12 carefully carefully RB 48185 394 13 controlled control VBN 48185 394 14 and and CC 48185 394 15 regulated regulated JJ 48185 394 16 day day NN 48185 394 17 by by IN 48185 394 18 day day NN 48185 394 19 . . . 48185 395 1 On on IN 48185 395 2 the the DT 48185 395 3 23rd 23rd NN 48185 395 4 a a DT 48185 395 5 fire fire NN 48185 395 6 broke break VBD 48185 395 7 out out RP 48185 395 8 in in IN 48185 395 9 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 395 10 fort fort NN 48185 395 11 . . . 48185 396 1 On on IN 48185 396 2 the the DT 48185 396 3 same same JJ 48185 396 4 day day NN 48185 396 5 a a DT 48185 396 6 feint feint NN 48185 396 7 attack attack NN 48185 396 8 gave give VBD 48185 396 9 away away RB 48185 396 10 the the DT 48185 396 11 position position NN 48185 396 12 of of IN 48185 396 13 new new JJ 48185 396 14 enemy enemy NN 48185 396 15 batteries battery NNS 48185 396 16 which which WDT 48185 396 17 were be VBD 48185 396 18 at at IN 48185 396 19 once once RB 48185 396 20 silenced silence VBN 48185 396 21 . . . 48185 397 1 This this DT 48185 397 2 feint feint NN 48185 397 3 deceived deceive VBD 48185 397 4 the the DT 48185 397 5 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 397 6 , , , 48185 397 7 the the DT 48185 397 8 Crown Crown NNP 48185 397 9 Prince Prince NNP 48185 397 10 being be VBG 48185 397 11 actually actually RB 48185 397 12 deluded delude VBN 48185 397 13 into into IN 48185 397 14 announcing announce VBG 48185 397 15 that that IN 48185 397 16 he -PRON- PRP 48185 397 17 had have VBD 48185 397 18 broken break VBN 48185 397 19 up up RP 48185 397 20 a a DT 48185 397 21 strong strong JJ 48185 397 22 French french JJ 48185 397 23 attack attack NN 48185 397 24 . . . 48185 398 1 The the DT 48185 398 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 398 3 were be VBD 48185 398 4 on on IN 48185 398 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 398 6 guard guard NN 48185 398 7 ; ; , 48185 398 8 on on IN 48185 398 9 the the DT 48185 398 10 23rd 23rd NN 48185 398 11 , , , 48185 398 12 a a DT 48185 398 13 German german JJ 48185 398 14 officer officer NN 48185 398 15 taken take VBN 48185 398 16 prisoner prisoner NN 48185 398 17 said say VBD 48185 398 18 positively positively RB 48185 398 19 : : : 48185 398 20 " " `` 48185 398 21 We -PRON- PRP 48185 398 22 shall shall MD 48185 398 23 not not RB 48185 398 24 capture capture VB 48185 398 25 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 398 26 any any DT 48185 398 27 more more RBR 48185 398 28 than than IN 48185 398 29 you -PRON- PRP 48185 398 30 will will MD 48185 398 31 retake retake VB 48185 398 32 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 398 33 " " '' 48185 398 34 . . . 48185 399 1 At at IN 48185 399 2 11 11 CD 48185 399 3 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 399 4 = = SYM 48185 399 5 on on IN 48185 399 6 the the DT 48185 399 7 24th= 24th= NN 48185 399 8 , , , 48185 399 9 in in IN 48185 399 10 a a DT 48185 399 11 thick thick JJ 48185 399 12 fog fog NN 48185 399 13 , , , 48185 399 14 the the DT 48185 399 15 attack attack NN 48185 399 16 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 399 17 brilliantly brilliantly RB 48185 399 18 , , , 48185 399 19 giving give VBG 48185 399 20 the the DT 48185 399 21 French French NNP 48185 399 22 the the DT 48185 399 23 Haudromont Haudromont NNP 48185 399 24 quarries quarry NNS 48185 399 25 , , , 48185 399 26 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 399 27 redoubts redoubt NNS 48185 399 28 and and CC 48185 399 29 farm farm NN 48185 399 30 , , , 48185 399 31 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 399 32 fort fort NN 48185 399 33 and and CC 48185 399 34 village village NN 48185 399 35 ( ( -LRB- 48185 399 36 _ _ NNP 48185 399 37 see see VBP 48185 399 38 page page NN 48185 399 39 92 92 CD 48185 399 40 _ _ NNP 48185 399 41 ) ) -RRB- 48185 399 42 , , , 48185 399 43 the the DT 48185 399 44 northern northern JJ 48185 399 45 edge edge NN 48185 399 46 of of IN 48185 399 47 Caillette Caillette NNP 48185 399 48 wood wood NN 48185 399 49 , , , 48185 399 50 right right RB 48185 399 51 up up IN 48185 399 52 to to IN 48185 399 53 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 399 54 pond pond NN 48185 399 55 , , , 48185 399 56 the the DT 48185 399 57 edge edge NN 48185 399 58 of of IN 48185 399 59 Fumin Fumin NNP 48185 399 60 wood wood NN 48185 399 61 and and CC 48185 399 62 Damloup Damloup NNP 48185 399 63 battery battery NN 48185 399 64 . . . 48185 400 1 On on IN 48185 400 2 the the DT 48185 400 3 24th 24th JJ 48185 400 4 and and CC 48185 400 5 25th 25th NN 48185 400 6 more more JJR 48185 400 7 than than IN 48185 400 8 6,000 6,000 CD 48185 400 9 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 400 10 were be VBD 48185 400 11 taken take VBN 48185 400 12 and and CC 48185 400 13 15 15 CD 48185 400 14 guns gun NNS 48185 400 15 . . . 48185 401 1 On on IN 48185 401 2 November November NNP 48185 401 3 2nd 2nd NN 48185 401 4 , , , 48185 401 5 when when WRB 48185 401 6 they -PRON- PRP 48185 401 7 re re VBD 48185 401 8 - - VBD 48185 401 9 entered enter VBD 48185 401 10 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 401 11 fort fort NN 48185 401 12 which which WDT 48185 401 13 the the DT 48185 401 14 enemy enemy NN 48185 401 15 had have VBD 48185 401 16 abandoned abandon VBN 48185 401 17 , , , 48185 401 18 the the DT 48185 401 19 French French NNP 48185 401 20 were be VBD 48185 401 21 practically practically RB 48185 401 22 on on IN 48185 401 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 401 24 line line NN 48185 401 25 of of IN 48185 401 26 February February NNP 48185 401 27 25th 25th NN 48185 401 28 . . . 48185 402 1 On on IN 48185 402 2 December December NNP 48185 402 3 12th 12th NN 48185 402 4 , , , 48185 402 5 General General NNP 48185 402 6 Nivelle Nivelle NNP 48185 402 7 took take VBD 48185 402 8 over over RP 48185 402 9 supreme supreme NNP 48185 402 10 command command NNP 48185 402 11 . . . 48185 403 1 General General NNP 48185 403 2 Guillaumat Guillaumat NNP 48185 403 3 took take VBD 48185 403 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 403 5 place place NN 48185 403 6 in in IN 48185 403 7 command command NN 48185 403 8 of of IN 48185 403 9 the the DT 48185 403 10 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 403 11 army army NN 48185 403 12 . . . 48185 404 1 = = NFP 48185 404 2 The the DT 48185 404 3 French french JJ 48185 404 4 offensive offensive NN 48185 404 5 of of IN 48185 404 6 December December NNP 48185 404 7 15th 15th NN 48185 404 8 , , , 48185 404 9 1916.= 1916.= CD 48185 404 10 To to TO 48185 404 11 completely completely RB 48185 404 12 clear clear JJ 48185 404 13 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 404 14 to to IN 48185 404 15 the the DT 48185 404 16 east east NN 48185 404 17 of of IN 48185 404 18 the the DT 48185 404 19 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 404 20 and and CC 48185 404 21 give give VB 48185 404 22 greater great JJR 48185 404 23 freedom freedom NN 48185 404 24 to to IN 48185 404 25 the the DT 48185 404 26 reconquered reconquer VBN 48185 404 27 forts fort NNS 48185 404 28 of of IN 48185 404 29 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 404 30 and and CC 48185 404 31 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 404 32 , , , 48185 404 33 General General NNP 48185 404 34 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 404 35 organised organise VBD 48185 404 36 a a DT 48185 404 37 new new JJ 48185 404 38 attack attack NN 48185 404 39 . . . 48185 405 1 A a DT 48185 405 2 great great JJ 48185 405 3 amount amount NN 48185 405 4 of of IN 48185 405 5 preparatory preparatory JJ 48185 405 6 work work NN 48185 405 7 was be VBD 48185 405 8 done do VBN 48185 405 9 by by IN 48185 405 10 the the DT 48185 405 11 army army NN 48185 405 12 of of IN 48185 405 13 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 405 14 , , , 48185 405 15 who who WP 48185 405 16 constructed construct VBD 48185 405 17 about about RB 48185 405 18 eighteen eighteen CD 48185 405 19 miles mile NNS 48185 405 20 of of IN 48185 405 21 road road NN 48185 405 22 including include VBG 48185 405 23 one one CD 48185 405 24 of of IN 48185 405 25 logs log NNS 48185 405 26 laid lay VBN 48185 405 27 transversely transversely RB 48185 405 28 for for IN 48185 405 29 the the DT 48185 405 30 artillery artillery NN 48185 405 31 , , , 48185 405 32 besides besides IN 48185 405 33 more more JJR 48185 405 34 than than IN 48185 405 35 6 6 CD 48185 405 36 miles mile NNS 48185 405 37 of of IN 48185 405 38 narrow narrow JJ 48185 405 39 - - HYPH 48185 405 40 gauge gauge NN 48185 405 41 railway railway NN 48185 405 42 , , , 48185 405 43 together together RB 48185 405 44 with with IN 48185 405 45 out out RB 48185 405 46 - - HYPH 48185 405 47 going go VBG 48185 405 48 and and CC 48185 405 49 incoming incoming JJ 48185 405 50 trenches trench NNS 48185 405 51 , , , 48185 405 52 and and CC 48185 405 53 depots depot NNS 48185 405 54 for for IN 48185 405 55 munitions munition NNS 48185 405 56 , , , 48185 405 57 bombs bomb NNS 48185 405 58 and and CC 48185 405 59 material material NN 48185 405 60 generally generally RB 48185 405 61 . . . 48185 406 1 As as RB 48185 406 2 soon soon RB 48185 406 3 as as IN 48185 406 4 these these DT 48185 406 5 very very RB 48185 406 6 considerable considerable JJ 48185 406 7 preparations preparation NNS 48185 406 8 , , , 48185 406 9 often often RB 48185 406 10 carried carry VBD 48185 406 11 out out RP 48185 406 12 under under IN 48185 406 13 heavy heavy JJ 48185 406 14 enemy enemy NN 48185 406 15 shell shell NN 48185 406 16 - - HYPH 48185 406 17 fire fire NN 48185 406 18 , , , 48185 406 19 were be VBD 48185 406 20 finished finish VBN 48185 406 21 , , , 48185 406 22 the the DT 48185 406 23 attacking attack VBG 48185 406 24 troops troop NNS 48185 406 25 took take VBD 48185 406 26 up up RP 48185 406 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 406 28 positions position NNS 48185 406 29 ; ; : 48185 406 30 the the DT 48185 406 31 126th 126th NNP 48185 406 32 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 406 33 Division Division NNP 48185 406 34 ( ( -LRB- 48185 406 35 Muteau Muteau NNP 48185 406 36 ) ) -RRB- 48185 406 37 , , , 48185 406 38 38th 38th NNP 48185 406 39 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 406 40 Division Division NNP 48185 406 41 ( ( -LRB- 48185 406 42 Guyot Guyot NNP 48185 406 43 de de NNP 48185 406 44 Salins Salins NNP 48185 406 45 ) ) -RRB- 48185 406 46 , , , 48185 406 47 37th 37th NNP 48185 406 48 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 406 49 Division Division NNP 48185 406 50 ( ( -LRB- 48185 406 51 Garnier Garnier NNP 48185 406 52 - - HYPH 48185 406 53 Duplessis Duplessis NNP 48185 406 54 ) ) -RRB- 48185 406 55 and and CC 48185 406 56 133rd 133rd NNP 48185 406 57 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 406 58 Division Division NNP 48185 406 59 ( ( -LRB- 48185 406 60 Passaga Passaga NNP 48185 406 61 ) ) -RRB- 48185 406 62 , , , 48185 406 63 with with IN 48185 406 64 the the DT 48185 406 65 123rd 123rd NNP 48185 406 66 , , , 48185 406 67 128th 128th JJ 48185 406 68 , , , 48185 406 69 21st 21st NN 48185 406 70 and and CC 48185 406 71 6th 6th JJ 48185 406 72 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 406 73 Divisions Divisions NNP 48185 406 74 as as IN 48185 406 75 reserves reserve NNS 48185 406 76 . . . 48185 407 1 Two two CD 48185 407 2 lines line NNS 48185 407 3 of of IN 48185 407 4 artillery artillery NN 48185 407 5 prepared prepare VBD 48185 407 6 and and CC 48185 407 7 supported support VBD 48185 407 8 the the DT 48185 407 9 attack attack NN 48185 407 10 . . . 48185 408 1 The the DT 48185 408 2 six six CD 48185 408 3 - - HYPH 48185 408 4 mile mile NN 48185 408 5 German german JJ 48185 408 6 front front NN 48185 408 7 from from IN 48185 408 8 Vacherauville Vacherauville NNP 48185 408 9 to to IN 48185 408 10 Bezonvaux Bezonvaux NNP 48185 408 11 was be VBD 48185 408 12 held hold VBN 48185 408 13 by by IN 48185 408 14 5 5 CD 48185 408 15 divisions division NNS 48185 408 16 in in IN 48185 408 17 the the DT 48185 408 18 first first JJ 48185 408 19 line line NN 48185 408 20 with with IN 48185 408 21 4 4 CD 48185 408 22 divisions division NNS 48185 408 23 in in IN 48185 408 24 reserve reserve NN 48185 408 25 . . . 48185 409 1 At at IN 48185 409 2 10 10 CD 48185 409 3 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 409 4 , , , 48185 409 5 = = NFP 48185 409 6 on on IN 48185 409 7 December December NNP 48185 409 8 15th= 15th= NN 48185 409 9 , , , 48185 409 10 when when WRB 48185 409 11 Germany Germany NNP 48185 409 12 was be VBD 48185 409 13 proposing propose VBG 48185 409 14 that that IN 48185 409 15 France France NNP 48185 409 16 should should MD 48185 409 17 sue sue VB 48185 409 18 for for IN 48185 409 19 peace peace NN 48185 409 20 , , , 48185 409 21 the the DT 48185 409 22 attacking attack VBG 48185 409 23 waves wave NNS 48185 409 24 were be VBD 48185 409 25 launched launch VBN 48185 409 26 , , , 48185 409 27 protected protect VBN 48185 409 28 by by IN 48185 409 29 a a DT 48185 409 30 moving move VBG 48185 409 31 curtain curtain NN 48185 409 32 of of IN 48185 409 33 artillery artillery NN 48185 409 34 fire fire NN 48185 409 35 . . . 48185 410 1 Several several JJ 48185 410 2 of of IN 48185 410 3 the the DT 48185 410 4 objectives objective NNS 48185 410 5 , , , 48185 410 6 including include VBG 48185 410 7 Vacherauville Vacherauville NNP 48185 410 8 , , , 48185 410 9 the the DT 48185 410 10 first first JJ 48185 410 11 and and CC 48185 410 12 second second JJ 48185 410 13 lines line NNS 48185 410 14 before before IN 48185 410 15 Louvemont Louvemont NNP 48185 410 16 , , , 48185 410 17 were be VBD 48185 410 18 reached reach VBN 48185 410 19 in in IN 48185 410 20 a a DT 48185 410 21 few few JJ 48185 410 22 minutes minute NNS 48185 410 23 at at IN 48185 410 24 a a DT 48185 410 25 single single JJ 48185 410 26 bound bound NN 48185 410 27 . . . 48185 411 1 The the DT 48185 411 2 woods wood NNS 48185 411 3 and and CC 48185 411 4 ravines ravine NNS 48185 411 5 before before IN 48185 411 6 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 411 7 took take VBD 48185 411 8 longer long RBR 48185 411 9 to to TO 48185 411 10 capture capture VB 48185 411 11 , , , 48185 411 12 while while IN 48185 411 13 Vauche Vauche NNP 48185 411 14 wood wood NN 48185 411 15 was be VBD 48185 411 16 carried carry VBN 48185 411 17 at at IN 48185 411 18 the the DT 48185 411 19 point point NN 48185 411 20 of of IN 48185 411 21 the the DT 48185 411 22 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 411 23 . . . 48185 412 1 Les Les NNP 48185 412 2 Chambrettes Chambrettes NNP 48185 412 3 and and CC 48185 412 4 Bezonvaux Bezonvaux NNP 48185 412 5 were be VBD 48185 412 6 taken take VBN 48185 412 7 on on IN 48185 412 8 the the DT 48185 412 9 following follow VBG 48185 412 10 days day NNS 48185 412 11 . . . 48185 413 1 The the DT 48185 413 2 success success NN 48185 413 3 was be VBD 48185 413 4 considerable considerable JJ 48185 413 5 , , , 48185 413 6 more more JJR 48185 413 7 than than IN 48185 413 8 11,000 11,000 CD 48185 413 9 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 413 10 , , , 48185 413 11 including include VBG 48185 413 12 300 300 CD 48185 413 13 officers officer NNS 48185 413 14 , , , 48185 413 15 115 115 CD 48185 413 16 guns gun NNS 48185 413 17 , , , 48185 413 18 several several JJ 48185 413 19 hundred hundred CD 48185 413 20 machine machine NN 48185 413 21 - - HYPH 48185 413 22 guns gun NNS 48185 413 23 and and CC 48185 413 24 important important JJ 48185 413 25 depots depot NNS 48185 413 26 of of IN 48185 413 27 munitions munition NNS 48185 413 28 and and CC 48185 413 29 material material NN 48185 413 30 , , , 48185 413 31 being be VBG 48185 413 32 captured capture VBN 48185 413 33 . . . 48185 414 1 The the DT 48185 414 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 414 3 who who WP 48185 414 4 , , , 48185 414 5 in in IN 48185 414 6 July July NNP 48185 414 7 , , , 48185 414 8 had have VBD 48185 414 9 been be VBN 48185 414 10 within within IN 48185 414 11 a a DT 48185 414 12 few few JJ 48185 414 13 hundred hundred CD 48185 414 14 yards yard NNS 48185 414 15 of of IN 48185 414 16 Souville Souville NNP 48185 414 17 Fort Fort NNP 48185 414 18 , , , 48185 414 19 was be VBD 48185 414 20 now now RB 48185 414 21 more more JJR 48185 414 22 than than IN 48185 414 23 three three CD 48185 414 24 miles mile NNS 48185 414 25 away away RB 48185 414 26 . . . 48185 415 1 In in IN 48185 415 2 June June NNP 48185 415 3 , , , 48185 415 4 the the DT 48185 415 5 _ _ NNP 48185 415 6 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 48185 415 7 Gazette Gazette NNP 48185 415 8 _ _ NNP 48185 415 9 , , , 48185 415 10 celebrating celebrate VBG 48185 415 11 the the DT 48185 415 12 German german JJ 48185 415 13 successes success NNS 48185 415 14 at at IN 48185 415 15 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 415 16 , , , 48185 415 17 declared declare VBD 48185 415 18 : : : 48185 415 19 " " `` 48185 415 20 We -PRON- PRP 48185 415 21 have have VBP 48185 415 22 clinched clinch VBN 48185 415 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 415 24 victory victory NN 48185 415 25 and and CC 48185 415 26 none none NN 48185 415 27 can can MD 48185 415 28 take take VB 48185 415 29 it -PRON- PRP 48185 415 30 from from IN 48185 415 31 us -PRON- PRP 48185 415 32 " " '' 48185 415 33 , , , 48185 415 34 but but CC 48185 415 35 on on IN 48185 415 36 December December NNP 48185 415 37 18th 18th NN 48185 415 38 they -PRON- PRP 48185 415 39 had have VBD 48185 415 40 lost lose VBN 48185 415 41 all all PDT 48185 415 42 the the DT 48185 415 43 ground ground NN 48185 415 44 it -PRON- PRP 48185 415 45 had have VBD 48185 415 46 taken take VBN 48185 415 47 five five CD 48185 415 48 months month NNS 48185 415 49 and and CC 48185 415 50 enormous enormous JJ 48185 415 51 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 48185 415 52 to to TO 48185 415 53 conquer conquer VB 48185 415 54 . . . 48185 416 1 In in IN 48185 416 2 congratulating congratulate VBG 48185 416 3 the the DT 48185 416 4 troops troop NNS 48185 416 5 General General NNP 48185 416 6 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 416 7 reminded remind VBD 48185 416 8 them -PRON- PRP 48185 416 9 that that IN 48185 416 10 Germany Germany NNP 48185 416 11 had have VBD 48185 416 12 just just RB 48185 416 13 invited invite VBN 48185 416 14 France France NNP 48185 416 15 to to TO 48185 416 16 sue sue VB 48185 416 17 for for IN 48185 416 18 peace peace NN 48185 416 19 , , , 48185 416 20 adding add VBG 48185 416 21 that that IN 48185 416 22 they -PRON- PRP 48185 416 23 had have VBD 48185 416 24 been be VBN 48185 416 25 " " `` 48185 416 26 the the DT 48185 416 27 true true JJ 48185 416 28 ambassadors ambassador NNS 48185 416 29 of of IN 48185 416 30 the the DT 48185 416 31 Republic Republic NNP 48185 416 32 " " '' 48185 416 33 . . . 48185 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 417 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 417 3 : : : 48185 417 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 417 5 NIVELLE NIVELLE NNP 48185 417 6 . . . 48185 417 7 ] ] -RRB- 48185 418 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 418 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 418 3 : : : 48185 418 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 418 5 MANGIN MANGIN NNP 48185 418 6 . . . 48185 418 7 ] ] -RRB- 48185 419 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 419 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 419 3 : : : 48185 419 4 THE the DT 48185 419 5 BOMBARDMENT BOMBARDMENT NNP 48185 419 6 OF of IN 48185 419 7 VACHERAUVILLE vacherauville NN 48185 419 8 ON on IN 48185 419 9 THE the DT 48185 419 10 MORNING morning NN 48185 419 11 OF of IN 48185 419 12 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 48185 419 13 15TH 15th CD 48185 419 14 1916 1916 CD 48185 419 15 . . . 48185 419 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 420 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 420 3 : : : 48185 420 4 LOUVEMONT louvemont VB 48185 420 5 AFTER after IN 48185 420 6 ITS its PRP$ 48185 420 7 CAPTURE CAPTURE NNP 48185 420 8 . . . 48185 420 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 421 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 421 3 : : : 48185 421 4 IN in IN 48185 421 5 THE the DT 48185 421 6 GREAT GREAT NNP 48185 421 7 QUARRIES QUARRIES NNPS 48185 421 8 ( ( -LRB- 48185 421 9 _ _ NNP 48185 421 10 500 500 CD 48185 421 11 yards yard NNS 48185 421 12 west west RB 48185 421 13 of of IN 48185 421 14 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 421 15 fort fort NN 48185 421 16 _ _ NNP 48185 421 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 421 18 . . . 48185 422 1 _ _ NNP 48185 422 2 Troops Troops NNPS 48185 422 3 in in IN 48185 422 4 reserve reserve NN 48185 422 5 waiting wait VBG 48185 422 6 for for IN 48185 422 7 the the DT 48185 422 8 time time NN 48185 422 9 to to TO 48185 422 10 move move VB 48185 422 11 off off RB 48185 422 12 . . . 48185 422 13 _ _ NNP 48185 422 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 422 15 [ [ -LRB- 48185 422 16 Illustration illustration NN 48185 422 17 : : : 48185 422 18 CHAUFFOUR chauffour NN 48185 422 19 WOOD wood NN 48185 422 20 ( ( -LRB- 48185 422 21 _ _ NNP 48185 422 22 1,500 1,500 CD 48185 422 23 yards yard NNS 48185 422 24 north north NN 48185 422 25 - - HYPH 48185 422 26 west west NN 48185 422 27 of of IN 48185 422 28 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 422 29 _ _ NNP 48185 422 30 ) ) -RRB- 48185 422 31 . . . 48185 422 32 ] ] -RRB- 48185 423 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 423 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 423 3 : : : 48185 423 4 THE the DT 48185 423 5 FRENCH french JJ 48185 423 6 OFFENSIVE offensive NN 48185 423 7 OF of IN 48185 423 8 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 423 9 20TH 20th CD 48185 423 10 1917 1917 CD 48185 423 11 ON on IN 48185 423 12 THE the DT 48185 423 13 TWO two CD 48185 423 14 BANKS bank NNS 48185 423 15 OF of IN 48185 423 16 THE the DT 48185 423 17 MEUSE MEUSE NNP 48185 423 18 . . . 48185 423 19 ] ] -RRB- 48185 424 1 = = NFP 48185 424 2 The the DT 48185 424 3 French french JJ 48185 424 4 offensive offensive NN 48185 424 5 of of IN 48185 424 6 August August NNP 48185 424 7 20th 20th NN 48185 424 8 1917.= 1917.= . 48185 424 9 For for IN 48185 424 10 several several JJ 48185 424 11 months month NNS 48185 424 12 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 424 13 again again RB 48185 424 14 became become VBD 48185 424 15 almost almost RB 48185 424 16 quiet quiet JJ 48185 424 17 , , , 48185 424 18 the the DT 48185 424 19 battle battle NN 48185 424 20 area area NN 48185 424 21 shifting shift VBG 48185 424 22 to to IN 48185 424 23 the the DT 48185 424 24 Chemin Chemin NNP 48185 424 25 des des NNP 48185 424 26 Dames Dames NNP 48185 424 27 , , , 48185 424 28 Flanders Flanders NNPS 48185 424 29 and and CC 48185 424 30 the the DT 48185 424 31 Isonzo Isonzo NNP 48185 424 32 . . . 48185 425 1 General General NNP 48185 425 2 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 425 3 decided decide VBD 48185 425 4 to to TO 48185 425 5 shatter shatter VB 48185 425 6 the the DT 48185 425 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 425 8 on on IN 48185 425 9 the the DT 48185 425 10 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 425 11 front front NN 48185 425 12 . . . 48185 426 1 The the DT 48185 426 2 victory victory NN 48185 426 3 of of IN 48185 426 4 Louvemont Louvemont NNP 48185 426 5 - - HYPH 48185 426 6 Bezonvaux Bezonvaux NNP 48185 426 7 , , , 48185 426 8 while while IN 48185 426 9 completely completely RB 48185 426 10 clearing clear VBG 48185 426 11 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 426 12 , , , 48185 426 13 had have VBD 48185 426 14 left leave VBN 48185 426 15 the the DT 48185 426 16 observation observation NN 48185 426 17 posts post NNS 48185 426 18 on on IN 48185 426 19 Talou Talou NNP 48185 426 20 Hill Hill NNP 48185 426 21 in in IN 48185 426 22 the the DT 48185 426 23 hands hand NNS 48185 426 24 of of IN 48185 426 25 the the DT 48185 426 26 enemy enemy NN 48185 426 27 , , , 48185 426 28 who who WP 48185 426 29 still still RB 48185 426 30 held hold VBD 48185 426 31 , , , 48185 426 32 on on IN 48185 426 33 the the DT 48185 426 34 left left JJ 48185 426 35 bank bank NN 48185 426 36 , , , 48185 426 37 the the DT 48185 426 38 excellent excellent JJ 48185 426 39 positions position NNS 48185 426 40 of of IN 48185 426 41 Hill Hill NNP 48185 426 42 304 304 CD 48185 426 43 and and CC 48185 426 44 Mort Mort NNP 48185 426 45 - - HYPH 48185 426 46 Homme Homme NNP 48185 426 47 . . . 48185 427 1 These these DT 48185 427 2 they -PRON- PRP 48185 427 3 had have VBD 48185 427 4 had have VBN 48185 427 5 plenty plenty NN 48185 427 6 of of IN 48185 427 7 time time NN 48185 427 8 to to TO 48185 427 9 fortify fortify VB 48185 427 10 , , , 48185 427 11 and and CC 48185 427 12 the the DT 48185 427 13 troops troop NNS 48185 427 14 were be VBD 48185 427 15 housed house VBN 48185 427 16 in in IN 48185 427 17 deep deep JJ 48185 427 18 tunnels tunnel NNS 48185 427 19 and and CC 48185 427 20 properly properly RB 48185 427 21 connected connect VBN 48185 427 22 up up RP 48185 427 23 positions position NNS 48185 427 24 . . . 48185 428 1 The the DT 48185 428 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 428 3 had have VBD 48185 428 4 noticed notice VBN 48185 428 5 the the DT 48185 428 6 French french JJ 48185 428 7 preparations preparation NNS 48185 428 8 for for IN 48185 428 9 this this DT 48185 428 10 new new JJ 48185 428 11 offensive offensive NN 48185 428 12 and and CC 48185 428 13 had have VBD 48185 428 14 accordingly accordingly RB 48185 428 15 considerably considerably RB 48185 428 16 strengthened strengthen VBN 48185 428 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 428 18 artillery artillery NN 48185 428 19 ( ( -LRB- 48185 428 20 to to IN 48185 428 21 nearly nearly RB 48185 428 22 400 400 CD 48185 428 23 batteries battery NNS 48185 428 24 ) ) -RRB- 48185 428 25 and and CC 48185 428 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 428 27 fighting fighting NN 48185 428 28 effectives effective NNS 48185 428 29 ( ( -LRB- 48185 428 30 to to IN 48185 428 31 nine nine CD 48185 428 32 divisions division NNS 48185 428 33 on on IN 48185 428 34 the the DT 48185 428 35 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 428 36 - - HYPH 48185 428 37 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 428 38 line line NN 48185 428 39 , , , 48185 428 40 with with IN 48185 428 41 five five CD 48185 428 42 in in IN 48185 428 43 reserve reserve NN 48185 428 44 ) ) -RRB- 48185 428 45 . . . 48185 429 1 On on IN 48185 429 2 the the DT 48185 429 3 French french JJ 48185 429 4 side side NN 48185 429 5 , , , 48185 429 6 the the DT 48185 429 7 ground ground NN 48185 429 8 had have VBD 48185 429 9 been be VBN 48185 429 10 for for IN 48185 429 11 several several JJ 48185 429 12 months month NNS 48185 429 13 prepared prepare VBN 48185 429 14 for for IN 48185 429 15 the the DT 48185 429 16 battle battle NN 48185 429 17 . . . 48185 430 1 Across across IN 48185 430 2 the the DT 48185 430 3 battlefield battlefield NN 48185 430 4 which which WDT 48185 430 5 had have VBD 48185 430 6 been be VBN 48185 430 7 shockingly shockingly RB 48185 430 8 cut cut VBN 48185 430 9 up up RP 48185 430 10 by by IN 48185 430 11 fire fire NN 48185 430 12 , , , 48185 430 13 roads road NNS 48185 430 14 had have VBD 48185 430 15 been be VBN 48185 430 16 prepared prepare VBN 48185 430 17 , , , 48185 430 18 liaison liaison NN 48185 430 19 strengthened strengthen VBD 48185 430 20 and and CC 48185 430 21 the the DT 48185 430 22 question question NN 48185 430 23 of of IN 48185 430 24 supplies supply NNS 48185 430 25 studied study VBN 48185 430 26 for for IN 48185 430 27 a a DT 48185 430 28 long long JJ 48185 430 29 while while NN 48185 430 30 . . . 48185 431 1 Artillery artillery NN 48185 431 2 preparations preparation NNS 48185 431 3 included include VBD 48185 431 4 2,500 2,500 CD 48185 431 5 guns gun NNS 48185 431 6 of of IN 48185 431 7 all all DT 48185 431 8 kinds kind NNS 48185 431 9 . . . 48185 432 1 In in IN 48185 432 2 this this DT 48185 432 3 battle battle NN 48185 432 4 , , , 48185 432 5 artillery artillery NN 48185 432 6 was be VBD 48185 432 7 to to TO 48185 432 8 play play VB 48185 432 9 the the DT 48185 432 10 most most RBS 48185 432 11 important important JJ 48185 432 12 part part NN 48185 432 13 . . . 48185 433 1 An an DT 48185 433 2 army army NN 48185 433 3 corps corps NN 48185 433 4 of of IN 48185 433 5 20,000 20,000 CD 48185 433 6 infantrymen infantryman NNS 48185 433 7 was be VBD 48185 433 8 to to TO 48185 433 9 be be VB 48185 433 10 supported support VBN 48185 433 11 by by IN 48185 433 12 40,000 40,000 CD 48185 433 13 artillerymen artilleryman NNS 48185 433 14 . . . 48185 434 1 Four four CD 48185 434 2 corps corp NNS 48185 434 3 , , , 48185 434 4 13th 13th NN 48185 434 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 434 6 Linder Linder NNP 48185 434 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 434 8 , , , 48185 434 9 16th 16th JJ 48185 434 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 434 11 Corvisart Corvisart NNP 48185 434 12 ) ) -RRB- 48185 434 13 , , , 48185 434 14 15th 15th JJ 48185 434 15 ( ( -LRB- 48185 434 16 de de NNP 48185 434 17 Fontclare Fontclare NNP 48185 434 18 ) ) -RRB- 48185 434 19 , , , 48185 434 20 32nd 32nd NN 48185 434 21 ( ( -LRB- 48185 434 22 Passaga Passaga NNP 48185 434 23 ) ) -RRB- 48185 434 24 comprising comprise VBG 48185 434 25 8 8 CD 48185 434 26 divisions division NNS 48185 434 27 in in IN 48185 434 28 the the DT 48185 434 29 line line NN 48185 434 30 and and CC 48185 434 31 2 2 CD 48185 434 32 in in IN 48185 434 33 reserve reserve NN 48185 434 34 , , , 48185 434 35 took take VBD 48185 434 36 part part NN 48185 434 37 in in IN 48185 434 38 this this DT 48185 434 39 offensive offensive NN 48185 434 40 . . . 48185 435 1 The the DT 48185 435 2 artillery artillery NN 48185 435 3 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 435 4 started start VBD 48185 435 5 on on IN 48185 435 6 August August NNP 48185 435 7 13th 13th NN 48185 435 8 and and CC 48185 435 9 systematically systematically RB 48185 435 10 flattened flatten VBD 48185 435 11 out out RP 48185 435 12 the the DT 48185 435 13 German german JJ 48185 435 14 positions position NNS 48185 435 15 . . . 48185 436 1 On on IN 48185 436 2 August August NNP 48185 436 3 20th 20th NN 48185 436 4 , , , 48185 436 5 at at IN 48185 436 6 dawn dawn NN 48185 436 7 , , , 48185 436 8 under under IN 48185 436 9 the the DT 48185 436 10 eyes eye NNS 48185 436 11 of of IN 48185 436 12 the the DT 48185 436 13 officers officer NNS 48185 436 14 of of IN 48185 436 15 the the DT 48185 436 16 new new JJ 48185 436 17 American American NNP 48185 436 18 Army Army NNP 48185 436 19 who who WP 48185 436 20 from from IN 48185 436 21 various various JJ 48185 436 22 observation observation NN 48185 436 23 posts post NNS 48185 436 24 followed follow VBD 48185 436 25 the the DT 48185 436 26 course course NN 48185 436 27 of of IN 48185 436 28 the the DT 48185 436 29 battle battle NN 48185 436 30 , , , 48185 436 31 8 8 CD 48185 436 32 divisions division NNS 48185 436 33 attacked attack VBN 48185 436 34 . . . 48185 437 1 Mort Mort NNP 48185 437 2 - - HYPH 48185 437 3 Homme Homme NNP 48185 437 4 , , , 48185 437 5 Oie Oie NNP 48185 437 6 Hill Hill NNP 48185 437 7 and and CC 48185 437 8 Talou Talou NNP 48185 437 9 Hill Hill NNP 48185 437 10 were be VBD 48185 437 11 captured capture VBN 48185 437 12 , , , 48185 437 13 Hill Hill NNP 48185 437 14 304 304 CD 48185 437 15 alone alone RB 48185 437 16 remaining remain VBG 48185 437 17 in in IN 48185 437 18 enemy enemy NN 48185 437 19 hands hand NNS 48185 437 20 . . . 48185 438 1 There there EX 48185 438 2 was be VBD 48185 438 3 a a DT 48185 438 4 stream stream NN 48185 438 5 of of IN 48185 438 6 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 438 7 and and CC 48185 438 8 munitions munition NNS 48185 438 9 , , , 48185 438 10 in in IN 48185 438 11 the the DT 48185 438 12 tunnels tunnel NNS 48185 438 13 of of IN 48185 438 14 Mort Mort NNP 48185 438 15 - - HYPH 48185 438 16 Homme Homme NNP 48185 438 17 over over IN 48185 438 18 1,000 1,000 CD 48185 438 19 men man NNS 48185 438 20 being be VBG 48185 438 21 unable unable JJ 48185 438 22 to to TO 48185 438 23 escape escape VB 48185 438 24 . . . 48185 439 1 On on IN 48185 439 2 the the DT 48185 439 3 following follow VBG 48185 439 4 day day NN 48185 439 5 Samogneux Samogneux NNP 48185 439 6 and and CC 48185 439 7 Regnéville Regnéville NNP 48185 439 8 fell fall VBD 48185 439 9 , , , 48185 439 10 and and CC 48185 439 11 a a DT 48185 439 12 systematic systematic JJ 48185 439 13 attack attack NN 48185 439 14 led lead VBD 48185 439 15 to to IN 48185 439 16 the the DT 48185 439 17 capture capture NN 48185 439 18 of of IN 48185 439 19 Hill Hill NNP 48185 439 20 304 304 CD 48185 439 21 on on IN 48185 439 22 August August NNP 48185 439 23 24th 24th NN 48185 439 24 . . . 48185 440 1 The the DT 48185 440 2 booty booty NN 48185 440 3 from from IN 48185 440 4 August August NNP 48185 440 5 20th 20th NN 48185 440 6 to to IN 48185 440 7 26th 26th NN 48185 440 8 comprised comprise VBD 48185 440 9 9,500 9,500 CD 48185 440 10 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 440 11 , , , 48185 440 12 39 39 CD 48185 440 13 guns gun NNS 48185 440 14 , , , 48185 440 15 100 100 CD 48185 440 16 trench trench NN 48185 440 17 mortars mortar NNS 48185 440 18 and and CC 48185 440 19 242 242 CD 48185 440 20 machine machine NN 48185 440 21 guns gun NNS 48185 440 22 . . . 48185 441 1 On on IN 48185 441 2 the the DT 48185 441 3 left left JJ 48185 441 4 bank bank NN 48185 441 5 , , , 48185 441 6 the the DT 48185 441 7 French french JJ 48185 441 8 line line NN 48185 441 9 was be VBD 48185 441 10 advanced advance VBN 48185 441 11 as as RB 48185 441 12 far far RB 48185 441 13 as as IN 48185 441 14 the the DT 48185 441 15 Forges Forges NNP 48185 441 16 stream stream NN 48185 441 17 . . . 48185 442 1 On on IN 48185 442 2 the the DT 48185 442 3 right right JJ 48185 442 4 bank bank NN 48185 442 5 , , , 48185 442 6 the the DT 48185 442 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 442 8 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 48185 442 9 endeavoured endeavour VBD 48185 442 10 , , , 48185 442 11 by by IN 48185 442 12 strong strong JJ 48185 442 13 counter counter NN 48185 442 14 - - NNS 48185 442 15 attacks attack NNS 48185 442 16 , , , 48185 442 17 over over IN 48185 442 18 a a DT 48185 442 19 period period NN 48185 442 20 of of IN 48185 442 21 nearly nearly RB 48185 442 22 two two CD 48185 442 23 months month NNS 48185 442 24 , , , 48185 442 25 to to TO 48185 442 26 recapture recapture VB 48185 442 27 the the DT 48185 442 28 lost lose VBN 48185 442 29 ground ground NN 48185 442 30 . . . 48185 443 1 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 443 2 was be VBD 48185 443 3 completely completely RB 48185 443 4 cleared clear VBN 48185 443 5 and and CC 48185 443 6 the the DT 48185 443 7 first first JJ 48185 443 8 French french JJ 48185 443 9 lines line NNS 48185 443 10 were be VBD 48185 443 11 advanced advance VBN 48185 443 12 to to IN 48185 443 13 approximately approximately RB 48185 443 14 7 7 CD 48185 443 15 miles mile NNS 48185 443 16 to to IN 48185 443 17 the the DT 48185 443 18 north north NN 48185 443 19 . . . 48185 444 1 Thus thus RB 48185 444 2 in in IN 48185 444 3 3 3 CD 48185 444 4 battles battle NNS 48185 444 5 , , , 48185 444 6 October October NNP 48185 444 7 24th 24th NN 48185 444 8 , , , 48185 444 9 December December NNP 48185 444 10 15th 15th NN 48185 444 11 , , , 48185 444 12 August August NNP 48185 444 13 20 20 CD 48185 444 14 - - HYPH 48185 444 15 21st 21st NN 48185 444 16 , , , 48185 444 17 the the DT 48185 444 18 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 444 19 were be VBD 48185 444 20 driven drive VBN 48185 444 21 out out IN 48185 444 22 of of IN 48185 444 23 all all PDT 48185 444 24 the the DT 48185 444 25 positions position NNS 48185 444 26 which which WDT 48185 444 27 they -PRON- PRP 48185 444 28 had have VBD 48185 444 29 held hold VBN 48185 444 30 since since IN 48185 444 31 the the DT 48185 444 32 third third JJ 48185 444 33 day day NN 48185 444 34 of of IN 48185 444 35 the the DT 48185 444 36 battle battle NN 48185 444 37 . . . 48185 445 1 There there EX 48185 445 2 was be VBD 48185 445 3 left leave VBN 48185 445 4 in in IN 48185 445 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 445 6 hands hand NNS 48185 445 7 only only RB 48185 445 8 what what WP 48185 445 9 had have VBD 48185 445 10 formed form VBN 48185 445 11 , , , 48185 445 12 in in IN 48185 445 13 February February NNP 48185 445 14 1916 1916 CD 48185 445 15 , , , 48185 445 16 the the DT 48185 445 17 advance advance NN 48185 445 18 line line NN 48185 445 19 of of IN 48185 445 20 the the DT 48185 445 21 French french JJ 48185 445 22 defence defence NN 48185 445 23 , , , 48185 445 24 where where WRB 48185 445 25 , , , 48185 445 26 during during IN 48185 445 27 the the DT 48185 445 28 first first JJ 48185 445 29 two two CD 48185 445 30 days day NNS 48185 445 31 of of IN 48185 445 32 the the DT 48185 445 33 battle battle NN 48185 445 34 , , , 48185 445 35 the the DT 48185 445 36 covering cover VBG 48185 445 37 divisions division NNS 48185 445 38 had have VBD 48185 445 39 been be VBN 48185 445 40 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 48185 445 41 . . . 48185 446 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 446 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 446 3 : : : 48185 446 4 HILL HILL NNP 48185 446 5 304.--REMOVING 304.--removing CD 48185 446 6 THE the DT 48185 446 7 DEAD DEAD NNP 48185 446 8 AFTER after IN 48185 446 9 THE the DT 48185 446 10 BATTLE BATTLE NNS 48185 446 11 ( ( -LRB- 48185 446 12 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 446 13 25TH 25th CD 48185 446 14 1917 1917 CD 48185 446 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 446 16 . . . 48185 447 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 447 2 GUILLAUMAT GUILLAUMAT NNP 48185 447 3 . . . 48185 447 4 ] ] -RRB- 48185 448 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 448 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 448 3 : : : 48185 448 4 THE the DT 48185 448 5 GALLWITZ GALLWITZ NNP 48185 448 6 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 48185 448 7 , , , 48185 448 8 ONE one CD 48185 448 9 OF of IN 48185 448 10 THE the DT 48185 448 11 MORT MORT NNP 48185 448 12 - - HYPH 48185 448 13 HOMME homme NN 48185 448 14 TUNNELS TUNNELS NNP 48185 448 15 AFTER after IN 48185 448 16 ITS its PRP$ 48185 448 17 CAPTURE capture NN 48185 448 18 ( ( -LRB- 48185 448 19 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 448 20 20TH 20th CD 48185 448 21 1917 1917 CD 48185 448 22 ) ) -RRB- 48185 448 23 . . . 48185 448 24 ] ] -RRB- 48185 449 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 449 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 449 3 : : : 48185 449 4 ON on IN 48185 449 5 THE the DT 48185 449 6 RECONQUERED RECONQUERED NNP 48185 449 7 HILL HILL NNP 48185 449 8 304 304 CD 48185 449 9 : : : 48185 449 10 AN an DT 48185 449 11 AID aid NN 48185 449 12 POST POST NNP 48185 449 13 ( ( -LRB- 48185 449 14 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 449 15 22ND 22nd CD 48185 449 16 1917 1917 CD 48185 449 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 449 18 . . . 48185 450 1 AT at IN 48185 450 2 THE the DT 48185 450 3 FOOT FOOT NNP 48185 450 4 OF of IN 48185 450 5 THE the DT 48185 450 6 RECONQUERED RECONQUERED NNP 48185 450 7 HILL HILL NNP 48185 450 8 304 304 CD 48185 450 9 : : : 48185 450 10 BOMBARDMENT bombardment NN 48185 450 11 BY by IN 48185 450 12 GAS gas NN 48185 450 13 SHELLS shells NN 48185 450 14 . . . 48185 451 1 SOUTH south JJ 48185 451 2 OF of IN 48185 451 3 BEAUMONT BEAUMONT NNS 48185 451 4 : : : 48185 451 5 CAURETTES caurette NNS 48185 451 6 WOOD wood NN 48185 451 7 . . . 48185 451 8 ] ] -RRB- 48185 452 1 CONCLUSION CONCLUSION NNP 48185 452 2 The the DT 48185 452 3 Battle Battle NNP 48185 452 4 of of IN 48185 452 5 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 452 6 was be VBD 48185 452 7 not not RB 48185 452 8 merely merely RB 48185 452 9 one one CD 48185 452 10 of of IN 48185 452 11 the the DT 48185 452 12 hardest hard JJS 48185 452 13 of of IN 48185 452 14 the the DT 48185 452 15 War War NNP 48185 452 16 's 's POS 48185 452 17 many many JJ 48185 452 18 battles battle NNS 48185 452 19 , , , 48185 452 20 it -PRON- PRP 48185 452 21 was be VBD 48185 452 22 also also RB 48185 452 23 one one CD 48185 452 24 of of IN 48185 452 25 the the DT 48185 452 26 most most RBS 48185 452 27 serious serious JJ 48185 452 28 checks check NNS 48185 452 29 received receive VBN 48185 452 30 by by IN 48185 452 31 the the DT 48185 452 32 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 452 33 . . . 48185 453 1 The the DT 48185 453 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 453 3 High High NNP 48185 453 4 Command Command NNP 48185 453 5 had have VBD 48185 453 6 foreseen foresee VBN 48185 453 7 neither neither CC 48185 453 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 453 9 amplitude amplitude NN 48185 453 10 nor nor CC 48185 453 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 453 12 long long JJ 48185 453 13 duration duration NN 48185 453 14 . . . 48185 454 1 Whereas whereas IN 48185 454 2 , , , 48185 454 3 " " '' 48185 454 4 according accord VBG 48185 454 5 to to IN 48185 454 6 plan plan NN 48185 454 7 " " '' 48185 454 8 , , , 48185 454 9 Verdun--"Heart Verdun--"Heart NNP 48185 454 10 of of IN 48185 454 11 France"--was France"--was NNP 48185 454 12 speedily speedily RB 48185 454 13 to to TO 48185 454 14 be be VB 48185 454 15 overpowered overpower VBN 48185 454 16 by by IN 48185 454 17 a a DT 48185 454 18 carefully carefully RB 48185 454 19 prepared prepared JJ 48185 454 20 mass mass NN 48185 454 21 attack attack NN 48185 454 22 , , , 48185 454 23 the the DT 48185 454 24 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 454 25 found find VBD 48185 454 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 454 27 involved involve VBN 48185 454 28 in in IN 48185 454 29 a a DT 48185 454 30 formidable formidable JJ 48185 454 31 struggle struggle NN 48185 454 32 , , , 48185 454 33 without without IN 48185 454 34 being be VBG 48185 454 35 able able JJ 48185 454 36 either either RB 48185 454 37 to to TO 48185 454 38 obtain obtain VB 48185 454 39 a a DT 48185 454 40 decisive decisive JJ 48185 454 41 advantage advantage NN 48185 454 42 or or CC 48185 454 43 keep keep VB 48185 454 44 the the DT 48185 454 45 relatively relatively RB 48185 454 46 small small JJ 48185 454 47 advantages advantage NNS 48185 454 48 obtained obtain VBN 48185 454 49 at at IN 48185 454 50 the the DT 48185 454 51 beginning beginning NN 48185 454 52 of of IN 48185 454 53 the the DT 48185 454 54 battle battle NN 48185 454 55 . . . 48185 455 1 The the DT 48185 455 2 battle battle NN 48185 455 3 did do VBD 48185 455 4 not not RB 48185 455 5 develop develop VB 48185 455 6 " " '' 48185 455 7 according accord VBG 48185 455 8 to to IN 48185 455 9 plan plan NN 48185 455 10 " " '' 48185 455 11 , , , 48185 455 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 455 13 successive successive JJ 48185 455 14 phases phase NNS 48185 455 15 being be VBG 48185 455 16 determined determine VBN 48185 455 17 by by IN 48185 455 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 48185 455 19 . . . 48185 456 1 The the DT 48185 456 2 huge huge JJ 48185 456 3 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 456 4 which which WDT 48185 456 5 the the DT 48185 456 6 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 456 7 were be VBD 48185 456 8 compelled compel VBN 48185 456 9 to to TO 48185 456 10 call call VB 48185 456 11 upon upon IN 48185 456 12 bring bring VB 48185 456 13 out out RP 48185 456 14 very very RB 48185 456 15 clearly clearly RB 48185 456 16 the the DT 48185 456 17 immensity immensity NN 48185 456 18 of of IN 48185 456 19 the the DT 48185 456 20 enemy enemy NN 48185 456 21 effort effort NN 48185 456 22 . . . 48185 457 1 From from IN 48185 457 2 February February NNP 48185 457 3 21st 21st NN 48185 457 4 1916 1916 CD 48185 457 5 to to IN 48185 457 6 February February NNP 48185 457 7 1st 1st NN 48185 457 8 1917 1917 CD 48185 457 9 the the DT 48185 457 10 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 457 11 made make VBD 48185 457 12 use use NN 48185 457 13 of of IN 48185 457 14 fifty fifty CD 48185 457 15 - - HYPH 48185 457 16 six six CD 48185 457 17 and and CC 48185 457 18 a a DT 48185 457 19 half half NN 48185 457 20 divisions division NNS 48185 457 21 , , , 48185 457 22 i.e. i.e. FW 48185 458 1 567 567 CD 48185 458 2 battalions battalion NNS 48185 458 3 , , , 48185 458 4 in in IN 48185 458 5 front front NN 48185 458 6 of of IN 48185 458 7 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 458 8 . . . 48185 459 1 Of of IN 48185 459 2 these these DT 48185 459 3 fifty fifty CD 48185 459 4 - - HYPH 48185 459 5 six six CD 48185 459 6 and and CC 48185 459 7 a a DT 48185 459 8 half half NN 48185 459 9 divisions division NNS 48185 459 10 , , , 48185 459 11 six six CD 48185 459 12 divisions division NNS 48185 459 13 appeared appear VBD 48185 459 14 successively successively RB 48185 459 15 on on IN 48185 459 16 both both DT 48185 459 17 banks bank NNS 48185 459 18 of of IN 48185 459 19 the the DT 48185 459 20 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 459 21 , , , 48185 459 22 eight eight CD 48185 459 23 others other NNS 48185 459 24 being be VBG 48185 459 25 also also RB 48185 459 26 engaged engage VBN 48185 459 27 twice twice RB 48185 459 28 and and CC 48185 459 29 six six CD 48185 459 30 three three CD 48185 459 31 times time NNS 48185 459 32 . . . 48185 460 1 In in IN 48185 460 2 reality reality NN 48185 460 3 , , , 48185 460 4 in in IN 48185 460 5 the the DT 48185 460 6 course course NN 48185 460 7 of of IN 48185 460 8 eleven eleven CD 48185 460 9 months month NNS 48185 460 10 , , , 48185 460 11 eighty eighty CD 48185 460 12 - - HYPH 48185 460 13 two two CD 48185 460 14 and and CC 48185 460 15 a a DT 48185 460 16 half half JJ 48185 460 17 German german JJ 48185 460 18 divisions division NNS 48185 460 19 ( ( -LRB- 48185 460 20 nearly nearly RB 48185 460 21 1,800,000 1,800,000 CD 48185 460 22 men man NNS 48185 460 23 ) ) -RRB- 48185 460 24 , , , 48185 460 25 took take VBD 48185 460 26 part part NN 48185 460 27 in in IN 48185 460 28 the the DT 48185 460 29 attacks attack NNS 48185 460 30 on on IN 48185 460 31 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 460 32 , , , 48185 460 33 which which WDT 48185 460 34 they -PRON- PRP 48185 460 35 had have VBD 48185 460 36 expected expect VBN 48185 460 37 to to TO 48185 460 38 crush crush VB 48185 460 39 in in IN 48185 460 40 a a DT 48185 460 41 few few JJ 48185 460 42 days day NNS 48185 460 43 with with IN 48185 460 44 ten ten CD 48185 460 45 to to IN 48185 460 46 twelve twelve CD 48185 460 47 divisions division NNS 48185 460 48 . . . 48185 461 1 The the DT 48185 461 2 contrast contrast NN 48185 461 3 between between IN 48185 461 4 this this DT 48185 461 5 formidable formidable JJ 48185 461 6 effort effort NN 48185 461 7 and and CC 48185 461 8 the the DT 48185 461 9 meagre meagre NNP 48185 461 10 results result NNS 48185 461 11 obtained obtain VBD 48185 461 12 is be VBZ 48185 461 13 striking striking JJ 48185 461 14 , , , 48185 461 15 and and CC 48185 461 16 is be VBZ 48185 461 17 a a DT 48185 461 18 splendid splendid JJ 48185 461 19 testimony testimony NN 48185 461 20 to to IN 48185 461 21 the the DT 48185 461 22 courage courage NN 48185 461 23 and and CC 48185 461 24 tenacity tenacity NN 48185 461 25 of of IN 48185 461 26 the the DT 48185 461 27 defenders defender NNS 48185 461 28 . . . 48185 462 1 This this DT 48185 462 2 battle battle NN 48185 462 3 , , , 48185 462 4 by by IN 48185 462 5 using use VBG 48185 462 6 up up RP 48185 462 7 the the DT 48185 462 8 best good JJS 48185 462 9 troops troop NNS 48185 462 10 the the DT 48185 462 11 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 462 12 could could MD 48185 462 13 put put VB 48185 462 14 into into IN 48185 462 15 the the DT 48185 462 16 field field NN 48185 462 17 , , , 48185 462 18 had have VBD 48185 462 19 serious serious JJ 48185 462 20 strategic strategic JJ 48185 462 21 results result NNS 48185 462 22 for for IN 48185 462 23 the the DT 48185 462 24 enemy enemy NN 48185 462 25 . . . 48185 463 1 Hindenburg Hindenburg NNP 48185 463 2 in in IN 48185 463 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 463 4 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 48185 463 5 states state NNS 48185 463 6 " " `` 48185 463 7 This this DT 48185 463 8 battle battle NN 48185 463 9 exhausted exhaust VBD 48185 463 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 463 11 forces force NNS 48185 463 12 like like IN 48185 463 13 a a DT 48185 463 14 wound wound NN 48185 463 15 that that IN 48185 463 16 never never RB 48185 463 17 heals heal VBZ 48185 463 18 . . . 48185 463 19 " " '' 48185 464 1 " " `` 48185 464 2 At at IN 48185 464 3 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 464 4 France France NNP 48185 464 5 learnt learn VBD 48185 464 6 to to TO 48185 464 7 know know VB 48185 464 8 herself -PRON- PRP 48185 464 9 " " '' 48185 464 10 , , , 48185 464 11 writes write VBZ 48185 464 12 L. L. NNP 48185 464 13 Gillet Gillet NNP 48185 464 14 in in IN 48185 464 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 464 16 wonderful wonderful JJ 48185 464 17 book book NN 48185 464 18 _ _ NNP 48185 464 19 The the DT 48185 464 20 Battle Battle NNP 48185 464 21 of of IN 48185 464 22 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 464 23 _ _ NNP 48185 464 24 . . . 48185 465 1 " " `` 48185 465 2 The the DT 48185 465 3 Marne Marne NNP 48185 465 4 was be VBD 48185 465 5 not not RB 48185 465 6 enough enough JJ 48185 465 7 to to TO 48185 465 8 show show VB 48185 465 9 France France NNP 48185 465 10 what what WP 48185 465 11 she -PRON- PRP 48185 465 12 really really RB 48185 465 13 was be VBD 48185 465 14 . . . 48185 466 1 A a DT 48185 466 2 day day NN 48185 466 3 of of IN 48185 466 4 inspiration inspiration NN 48185 466 5 , , , 48185 466 6 a a DT 48185 466 7 few few JJ 48185 466 8 hours hour NNS 48185 466 9 of of IN 48185 466 10 frenzy frenzy NN 48185 466 11 , , , 48185 466 12 a a DT 48185 466 13 burst burst NN 48185 466 14 of of IN 48185 466 15 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 48185 466 16 , , , 48185 466 17 a a DT 48185 466 18 sudden sudden JJ 48185 466 19 glow glow NN 48185 466 20 of of IN 48185 466 21 rage rage NN 48185 466 22 and and CC 48185 466 23 passion passion NN 48185 466 24 with with IN 48185 466 25 _ _ NNP 48185 466 26 Marseillaises Marseillaises NNP 48185 466 27 _ _ NNP 48185 466 28 sounding sound VBG 48185 466 29 on on IN 48185 466 30 all all DT 48185 466 31 sides side NNS 48185 466 32 , , , 48185 466 33 the the DT 48185 466 34 world world NN 48185 466 35 knew know VBD 48185 466 36 us -PRON- PRP 48185 466 37 to to TO 48185 466 38 be be VB 48185 466 39 capable capable JJ 48185 466 40 of of IN 48185 466 41 flashes flash NNS 48185 466 42 like like IN 48185 466 43 these these DT 48185 466 44 . . . 48185 467 1 But but CC 48185 467 2 the the DT 48185 467 3 world world NN 48185 467 4 did do VBD 48185 467 5 not not RB 48185 467 6 know know VB 48185 467 7 -- -- : 48185 467 8 nor nor CC 48185 467 9 did do VBD 48185 467 10 we -PRON- PRP 48185 467 11 ourselves -PRON- PRP 48185 467 12 -- -- : 48185 467 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 467 14 own own JJ 48185 467 15 sterling sterling NN 48185 467 16 virtue virtue NN 48185 467 17 . . . 48185 468 1 " " `` 48185 468 2 We -PRON- PRP 48185 468 3 were be VBD 48185 468 4 the the DT 48185 468 5 country country NN 48185 468 6 of of IN 48185 468 7 improvisation improvisation NN 48185 468 8 , , , 48185 468 9 the the DT 48185 468 10 country country NN 48185 468 11 of of IN 48185 468 12 laughing laugh VBG 48185 468 13 nonchalance nonchalance NN 48185 468 14 , , , 48185 468 15 varied vary VBD 48185 468 16 with with IN 48185 468 17 attacks attack NNS 48185 468 18 of of IN 48185 468 19 fever fever NN 48185 468 20 : : : 48185 468 21 we -PRON- PRP 48185 468 22 had have VBD 48185 468 23 forgotten forget VBN 48185 468 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 468 25 strength strength NN 48185 468 26 of of IN 48185 468 27 continuity continuity NN 48185 468 28 . . . 48185 469 1 Thanks thank NNS 48185 469 2 to to IN 48185 469 3 the the DT 48185 469 4 length length NN 48185 469 5 of of IN 48185 469 6 the the DT 48185 469 7 battle battle NN 48185 469 8 , , , 48185 469 9 France France NNP 48185 469 10 was be VBD 48185 469 11 able able JJ 48185 469 12 to to TO 48185 469 13 measure measure VB 48185 469 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 469 15 reserves reserve NNS 48185 469 16 of of IN 48185 469 17 endurance endurance NN 48185 469 18 . . . 48185 470 1 In in IN 48185 470 2 this this DT 48185 470 3 continuous continuous JJ 48185 470 4 struggle struggle NN 48185 470 5 which which WDT 48185 470 6 brought bring VBD 48185 470 7 , , , 48185 470 8 one one CD 48185 470 9 after after IN 48185 470 10 another another DT 48185 470 11 , , , 48185 470 12 men man NNS 48185 470 13 of of IN 48185 470 14 every every DT 48185 470 15 village village NN 48185 470 16 to to IN 48185 470 17 the the DT 48185 470 18 same same JJ 48185 470 19 tragic tragic JJ 48185 470 20 scene scene NN 48185 470 21 , , , 48185 470 22 each each DT 48185 470 23 was be VBD 48185 470 24 inspired inspire VBN 48185 470 25 with with IN 48185 470 26 the the DT 48185 470 27 determination determination NN 48185 470 28 to to TO 48185 470 29 do do VB 48185 470 30 at at IN 48185 470 31 least least JJS 48185 470 32 as as RB 48185 470 33 well well RB 48185 470 34 as as IN 48185 470 35 those those DT 48185 470 36 who who WP 48185 470 37 had have VBD 48185 470 38 preceded precede VBN 48185 470 39 him -PRON- PRP 48185 470 40 . . . 48185 471 1 Then then RB 48185 471 2 , , , 48185 471 3 when when WRB 48185 471 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 471 5 turn turn NN 48185 471 6 had have VBD 48185 471 7 come come VBN 48185 471 8 to to TO 48185 471 9 be be VB 48185 471 10 relieved relieve VBN 48185 471 11 , , , 48185 471 12 after after IN 48185 471 13 unheard unheard JJ 48185 471 14 of of IN 48185 471 15 ordeals ordeal NNS 48185 471 16 , , , 48185 471 17 they -PRON- PRP 48185 471 18 read read VBD 48185 471 19 again again RB 48185 471 20 and and CC 48185 471 21 again again RB 48185 471 22 , , , 48185 471 23 in in IN 48185 471 24 the the DT 48185 471 25 communiqué communiqué NN 48185 471 26 's 's POS 48185 471 27 , , , 48185 471 28 the the DT 48185 471 29 names name NNS 48185 471 30 of of IN 48185 471 31 the the DT 48185 471 32 same same JJ 48185 471 33 hills hill NNS 48185 471 34 and and CC 48185 471 35 awful awful JJ 48185 471 36 woods wood NNS 48185 471 37 where where WRB 48185 471 38 they -PRON- PRP 48185 471 39 had have VBD 48185 471 40 held hold VBN 48185 471 41 the the DT 48185 471 42 line line NN 48185 471 43 , , , 48185 471 44 and and CC 48185 471 45 learnt learn VBD 48185 471 46 that that IN 48185 471 47 others other NNS 48185 471 48 in in IN 48185 471 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 471 50 turn turn NN 48185 471 51 kept keep VBD 48185 471 52 holding hold VBG 48185 471 53 on on RP 48185 471 54 .... .... . 48185 471 55 " " '' 48185 471 56 Instead instead RB 48185 471 57 of of IN 48185 471 58 a a DT 48185 471 59 succession succession NN 48185 471 60 of of IN 48185 471 61 isolated isolated JJ 48185 471 62 deeds deed NNS 48185 471 63 of of IN 48185 471 64 valour valour NN 48185 471 65 , , , 48185 471 66 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 471 67 was be VBD 48185 471 68 for for IN 48185 471 69 the the DT 48185 471 70 whole whole JJ 48185 471 71 French French NNP 48185 471 72 Army Army NNP 48185 471 73 an an DT 48185 471 74 heroic heroic JJ 48185 471 75 exploit exploit NN 48185 471 76 in in IN 48185 471 77 which which WDT 48185 471 78 all all DT 48185 471 79 shared share VBN 48185 471 80 alike alike RB 48185 471 81 . . . 48185 472 1 France France NNP 48185 472 2 bled bleed VBD 48185 472 3 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 472 4 from from IN 48185 472 5 all all PDT 48185 472 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 472 7 wounds wound NNS 48185 472 8 . . . 48185 473 1 At at IN 48185 473 2 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 473 3 she -PRON- PRP 48185 473 4 was be VBD 48185 473 5 inspired inspire VBN 48185 473 6 with with IN 48185 473 7 something something NN 48185 473 8 solemn solemn JJ 48185 473 9 , , , 48185 473 10 sacred sacred JJ 48185 473 11 and and CC 48185 473 12 unanimous unanimous JJ 48185 473 13 , , , 48185 473 14 like like IN 48185 473 15 the the DT 48185 473 16 spirit spirit NN 48185 473 17 of of IN 48185 473 18 a a DT 48185 473 19 religious religious JJ 48185 473 20 crusade crusade NN 48185 473 21 . . . 48185 473 22 " " '' 48185 474 1 As as IN 48185 474 2 President President NNP 48185 474 3 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 48185 474 4 declared declare VBD 48185 474 5 on on IN 48185 474 6 September September NNP 48185 474 7 13th 13th NN 48185 474 8 1916 1916 CD 48185 474 9 , , , 48185 474 10 when when WRB 48185 474 11 he -PRON- PRP 48185 474 12 handed hand VBD 48185 474 13 to to IN 48185 474 14 the the DT 48185 474 15 Mayor Mayor NNP 48185 474 16 of of IN 48185 474 17 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 474 18 the the DT 48185 474 19 decorations decoration NNS 48185 474 20 conferred confer VBN 48185 474 21 upon upon IN 48185 474 22 the the DT 48185 474 23 town town NN 48185 474 24 by by IN 48185 474 25 the the DT 48185 474 26 Allied Allied NNP 48185 474 27 Nations Nations NNPS 48185 474 28 , , , 48185 474 29 it -PRON- PRP 48185 474 30 was be VBD 48185 474 31 before before IN 48185 474 32 the the DT 48185 474 33 walls wall NNS 48185 474 34 of of IN 48185 474 35 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 474 36 that that IN 48185 474 37 " " `` 48185 474 38 the the DT 48185 474 39 highest high JJS 48185 474 40 hopes hope NNS 48185 474 41 of of IN 48185 474 42 Imperial Imperial NNP 48185 474 43 Germany Germany NNP 48185 474 44 were be VBD 48185 474 45 crushed crush VBN 48185 474 46 " " '' 48185 474 47 . . . 48185 475 1 At at IN 48185 475 2 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 475 3 , , , 48185 475 4 Germany Germany NNP 48185 475 5 had have VBD 48185 475 6 sought seek VBN 48185 475 7 to to TO 48185 475 8 achieve achieve VB 48185 475 9 an an DT 48185 475 10 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 48185 475 11 spectacular spectacular JJ 48185 475 12 success success NN 48185 475 13 , , , 48185 475 14 and and CC 48185 475 15 it -PRON- PRP 48185 475 16 was be VBD 48185 475 17 there there RB 48185 475 18 that that IN 48185 475 19 France France NNP 48185 475 20 had have VBD 48185 475 21 replied reply VBN 48185 475 22 quietly quietly RB 48185 475 23 but but CC 48185 475 24 firmly firmly RB 48185 475 25 " " `` 48185 475 26 They -PRON- PRP 48185 475 27 shall shall MD 48185 475 28 never never RB 48185 475 29 pass pass VB 48185 475 30 " " '' 48185 475 31 . . . 48185 476 1 " " `` 48185 476 2 For for IN 48185 476 3 centuries century NNS 48185 476 4 to to TO 48185 476 5 come come VB 48185 476 6 , , , 48185 476 7 in in IN 48185 476 8 all all DT 48185 476 9 parts part NNS 48185 476 10 of of IN 48185 476 11 the the DT 48185 476 12 world world NN 48185 476 13 the the DT 48185 476 14 name name NN 48185 476 15 of of IN 48185 476 16 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 476 17 would would MD 48185 476 18 continue continue VB 48185 476 19 to to TO 48185 476 20 ring ring VB 48185 476 21 like like IN 48185 476 22 a a DT 48185 476 23 cry cry NN 48185 476 24 of of IN 48185 476 25 victory victory NN 48185 476 26 and and CC 48185 476 27 a a DT 48185 476 28 sound sound NN 48185 476 29 of of IN 48185 476 30 joy joy NN 48185 476 31 uttered utter VBN 48185 476 32 by by IN 48185 476 33 a a DT 48185 476 34 people people NNS 48185 476 35 delivered deliver VBN 48185 476 36 from from IN 48185 476 37 tyranny tyranny NN 48185 476 38 . . . 48185 476 39 " " '' 48185 477 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 477 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 477 3 : : : 48185 477 4 MARSHAL marshal NN 48185 477 5 FOCH FOCH NNS 48185 477 6 AND and CC 48185 477 7 GENERAL general NN 48185 477 8 PERSHING PERSHING NNP 48185 477 9 . . . 48185 477 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 478 1 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 478 2 AND and CC 48185 478 3 THE the DT 48185 478 4 ARGONNE ARGONNE NNS 48185 478 5 IN in IN 48185 478 6 1918 1918 CD 48185 478 7 During during IN 48185 478 8 the the DT 48185 478 9 winter winter NN 48185 478 10 1917 1917 CD 48185 478 11 - - SYM 48185 478 12 1918 1918 CD 48185 478 13 the the DT 48185 478 14 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 478 15 - - HYPH 48185 478 16 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 478 17 front front NN 48185 478 18 remained remain VBD 48185 478 19 quiet quiet JJ 48185 478 20 , , , 48185 478 21 but but CC 48185 478 22 the the DT 48185 478 23 year year NN 48185 478 24 1918 1918 CD 48185 478 25 opened open VBD 48185 478 26 with with IN 48185 478 27 ill ill JJ 48185 478 28 omens omen NNS 48185 478 29 . . . 48185 479 1 Russia Russia NNP 48185 479 2 gave give VBD 48185 479 3 in in RP 48185 479 4 and and CC 48185 479 5 Rumania Rumania NNP 48185 479 6 , , , 48185 479 7 left leave VBN 48185 479 8 to to TO 48185 479 9 struggle struggle VB 48185 479 10 alone alone RB 48185 479 11 , , , 48185 479 12 was be VBD 48185 479 13 forced force VBN 48185 479 14 to to IN 48185 479 15 terms term NNS 48185 479 16 . . . 48185 480 1 The the DT 48185 480 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 480 3 reckoned reckon VBD 48185 480 4 in in IN 48185 480 5 1918 1918 CD 48185 480 6 to to TO 48185 480 7 make make VB 48185 480 8 an an DT 48185 480 9 end end NN 48185 480 10 of of IN 48185 480 11 the the DT 48185 480 12 Allies Allies NNPS 48185 480 13 . . . 48185 481 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 481 2 attacked attack VBD 48185 481 3 successively successively RB 48185 481 4 in in IN 48185 481 5 Picardy Picardy NNP 48185 481 6 , , , 48185 481 7 on on IN 48185 481 8 the the DT 48185 481 9 Chemin Chemin NNP 48185 481 10 des des NNP 48185 481 11 Dames Dames NNP 48185 481 12 , , , 48185 481 13 in in IN 48185 481 14 front front NN 48185 481 15 of of IN 48185 481 16 Compiègne Compiègne NNP 48185 481 17 in in IN 48185 481 18 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 481 19 . . . 48185 482 1 But but CC 48185 482 2 whenever whenever WRB 48185 482 3 these these DT 48185 482 4 attacks attack NNS 48185 482 5 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 482 6 in in IN 48185 482 7 driving drive VBG 48185 482 8 small small JJ 48185 482 9 salients salient NNS 48185 482 10 in in IN 48185 482 11 the the DT 48185 482 12 line line NN 48185 482 13 , , , 48185 482 14 the the DT 48185 482 15 front front NN 48185 482 16 was be VBD 48185 482 17 at at IN 48185 482 18 once once RB 48185 482 19 reunited reunited JJ 48185 482 20 and and CC 48185 482 21 the the DT 48185 482 22 enemy enemy NN 48185 482 23 fell fall VBD 48185 482 24 short short RB 48185 482 25 of of IN 48185 482 26 victory victory NN 48185 482 27 . . . 48185 483 1 = = NFP 48185 483 2 On on IN 48185 483 3 July July NNP 48185 483 4 18th= 18th= NNP 48185 483 5 , , , 48185 483 6 a a DT 48185 483 7 decisive decisive JJ 48185 483 8 move move NN 48185 483 9 was be VBD 48185 483 10 reached reach VBN 48185 483 11 when when WRB 48185 483 12 the the DT 48185 483 13 Allies Allies NNPS 48185 483 14 in in IN 48185 483 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 483 16 turn turn NN 48185 483 17 took take VBD 48185 483 18 the the DT 48185 483 19 initiative initiative NN 48185 483 20 . . . 48185 484 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 484 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 484 3 : : : 48185 484 4 AFTER after IN 48185 484 5 THE the DT 48185 484 6 STRAIGHTENING straightening NN 48185 484 7 OUT out IN 48185 484 8 OF of IN 48185 484 9 THE the DT 48185 484 10 CHÂTEAU CHÂTEAU NNP 48185 484 11 - - HYPH 48185 484 12 THIERRY thierry NN 48185 484 13 AND and CC 48185 484 14 AMIENS amiens NN 48185 484 15 SALIENTS salient NNS 48185 484 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 484 17 JULY JULY NNP 48185 484 18 - - HYPH 48185 484 19 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 484 20 1918 1918 CD 48185 484 21 ) ) -RRB- 48185 484 22 . . . 48185 485 1 THE the DT 48185 485 2 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 485 3 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 48185 485 4 ( ( -LRB- 48185 485 5 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 485 6 - - HYPH 48185 485 7 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 48185 485 8 1918 1918 CD 48185 485 9 . . . 48185 485 10 ) ) -RRB- 48185 485 11 ] ] -RRB- 48185 486 1 After after IN 48185 486 2 the the DT 48185 486 3 counter counter NN 48185 486 4 - - NN 48185 486 5 attack attack NN 48185 486 6 of of IN 48185 486 7 July July NNP 48185 486 8 , , , 48185 486 9 which which WDT 48185 486 10 drove drive VBD 48185 486 11 the the DT 48185 486 12 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 486 13 from from IN 48185 486 14 the the DT 48185 486 15 Marne Marne NNP 48185 486 16 to to IN 48185 486 17 the the DT 48185 486 18 Vesle Vesle NNP 48185 486 19 , , , 48185 486 20 the the DT 48185 486 21 battle battle NN 48185 486 22 shifted shift VBD 48185 486 23 to to IN 48185 486 24 the the DT 48185 486 25 flanks flank NNS 48185 486 26 . . . 48185 487 1 Offensive Offensive NNP 48185 487 2 followed follow VBD 48185 487 3 offensive offensive NN 48185 487 4 with with IN 48185 487 5 unfailing unfailing JJ 48185 487 6 regularity regularity NN 48185 487 7 , , , 48185 487 8 first first RB 48185 487 9 on on IN 48185 487 10 the the DT 48185 487 11 left left NN 48185 487 12 ( ( -LRB- 48185 487 13 the the DT 48185 487 14 Franco Franco NNP 48185 487 15 - - HYPH 48185 487 16 British british JJ 48185 487 17 offensive offensive NN 48185 487 18 of of IN 48185 487 19 August August NNP 48185 487 20 8th 8th NN 48185 487 21 ) ) -RRB- 48185 487 22 , , , 48185 487 23 then then RB 48185 487 24 in in IN 48185 487 25 Artois Artois NNP 48185 487 26 ( ( -LRB- 48185 487 27 the the DT 48185 487 28 offensive offensive NN 48185 487 29 of of IN 48185 487 30 August August NNP 48185 487 31 20th 20th NN 48185 487 32 ) ) -RRB- 48185 487 33 and and CC 48185 487 34 lastly lastly RB 48185 487 35 against against IN 48185 487 36 the the DT 48185 487 37 whole whole NN 48185 487 38 of of IN 48185 487 39 the the DT 48185 487 40 Hindenburg Hindenburg NNP 48185 487 41 line line NN 48185 487 42 which which WDT 48185 487 43 the the DT 48185 487 44 Allies Allies NNPS 48185 487 45 attacked attack VBD 48185 487 46 on on IN 48185 487 47 September September NNP 48185 487 48 1st 1st NN 48185 487 49 . . . 48185 488 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 488 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 488 3 : : : 48185 488 4 THE the DT 48185 488 5 KAISER KAISER NNP 48185 488 6 AND and CC 48185 488 7 THE the DT 48185 488 8 CROWN crown NN 48185 488 9 PRINCE PRINCE NNS 48185 488 10 AT at IN 48185 488 11 A a DT 48185 488 12 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 48185 488 13 . . . 48185 488 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 489 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 489 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 489 3 : : : 48185 489 4 THE the DT 48185 489 5 STRAIGHTENING straightening NN 48185 489 6 OF of IN 48185 489 7 THE the DT 48185 489 8 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 489 9 - - HYPH 48185 489 10 MIHIEL MIHIEL NNP 48185 489 11 SALIENT SALIENT NNS 48185 489 12 . . . 48185 490 1 _ _ NNP 48185 490 2 Franco Franco NNP 48185 490 3 - - HYPH 48185 490 4 American american JJ 48185 490 5 offensive offensive NN 48185 490 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 490 7 September September NNP 48185 490 8 1918 1918 CD 48185 490 9 ) ) -RRB- 48185 490 10 . . . 48185 490 11 _ _ NNP 48185 490 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 490 13 The the DT 48185 490 14 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 490 15 were be VBD 48185 490 16 already already RB 48185 490 17 greatly greatly RB 48185 490 18 shaken shake VBN 48185 490 19 but but CC 48185 490 20 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 490 21 Foch Foch NNP 48185 490 22 gave give VBD 48185 490 23 them -PRON- PRP 48185 490 24 no no DT 48185 490 25 respite respite NN 48185 490 26 , , , 48185 490 27 and and CC 48185 490 28 to to TO 48185 490 29 prevent prevent VB 48185 490 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 490 31 recovery recovery NN 48185 490 32 he -PRON- PRP 48185 490 33 redoubled redouble VBD 48185 490 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 490 35 attacks attack NNS 48185 490 36 . . . 48185 491 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 491 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 491 3 : : : 48185 491 4 CLEARING clear VBG 48185 491 5 THE the DT 48185 491 6 ARGONNE ARGONNE NNPS 48185 491 7 AND and CC 48185 491 8 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 491 9 . . . 48185 492 1 _ _ NNP 48185 492 2 Franco Franco NNP 48185 492 3 - - HYPH 48185 492 4 American american JJ 48185 492 5 offensive offensive NN 48185 492 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 492 7 September September NNP 48185 492 8 - - HYPH 48185 492 9 October October NNP 48185 492 10 1918 1918 CD 48185 492 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 492 12 . . . 48185 492 13 _ _ NNP 48185 492 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 492 15 Three three CD 48185 492 16 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 48185 492 17 offensives offensive NNS 48185 492 18 were be VBD 48185 492 19 envisaged envisage VBN 48185 492 20 , , , 48185 492 21 on on IN 48185 492 22 the the DT 48185 492 23 left left JJ 48185 492 24 wing wing NN 48185 492 25 , , , 48185 492 26 in in IN 48185 492 27 Flanders Flanders NNP 48185 492 28 , , , 48185 492 29 the the DT 48185 492 30 combined combine VBN 48185 492 31 Belgian belgian JJ 48185 492 32 , , , 48185 492 33 French french JJ 48185 492 34 and and CC 48185 492 35 British British NNP 48185 492 36 Armies Armies NNPS 48185 492 37 under under IN 48185 492 38 King King NNP 48185 492 39 Albert Albert NNP 48185 492 40 ; ; : 48185 492 41 in in IN 48185 492 42 the the DT 48185 492 43 centre centre NN 48185 492 44 the the DT 48185 492 45 3rd 3rd JJ 48185 492 46 and and CC 48185 492 47 4th 4th JJ 48185 492 48 British British NNP 48185 492 49 Armies Armies NNPS 48185 492 50 and and CC 48185 492 51 the the DT 48185 492 52 1st 1st JJ 48185 492 53 French french JJ 48185 492 54 Army Army NNP 48185 492 55 ; ; : 48185 492 56 on on IN 48185 492 57 the the DT 48185 492 58 right right JJ 48185 492 59 wing wing NN 48185 492 60 , , , 48185 492 61 in in IN 48185 492 62 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 492 63 and and CC 48185 492 64 in in IN 48185 492 65 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 492 66 , , , 48185 492 67 the the DT 48185 492 68 4th 4th JJ 48185 492 69 French french JJ 48185 492 70 Army Army NNP 48185 492 71 ( ( -LRB- 48185 492 72 Gouraud Gouraud NNP 48185 492 73 ) ) -RRB- 48185 492 74 and and CC 48185 492 75 the the DT 48185 492 76 1st 1st JJ 48185 492 77 American American NNP 48185 492 78 Army Army NNP 48185 492 79 ( ( -LRB- 48185 492 80 Pershing pershe VBG 48185 492 81 ) ) -RRB- 48185 492 82 . . . 48185 493 1 = = NFP 48185 493 2 The the DT 48185 493 3 Franco Franco NNP 48185 493 4 - - HYPH 48185 493 5 American american JJ 48185 493 6 offensive offensive NN 48185 493 7 of of IN 48185 493 8 September September NNP 48185 493 9 26th 26th NN 48185 493 10 , , , 48185 493 11 1918.= 1918.= CD 48185 493 12 As as IN 48185 493 13 a a DT 48185 493 14 prelude prelude NN 48185 493 15 to to IN 48185 493 16 taking take VBG 48185 493 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 493 18 place place NN 48185 493 19 in in IN 48185 493 20 the the DT 48185 493 21 line line NN 48185 493 22 for for IN 48185 493 23 the the DT 48185 493 24 great great JJ 48185 493 25 offensive offensive NN 48185 493 26 , , , 48185 493 27 the the DT 48185 493 28 American American NNP 48185 493 29 Army Army NNP 48185 493 30 had have VBD 48185 493 31 already already RB 48185 493 32 fought fight VBN 48185 493 33 the the DT 48185 493 34 brilliant brilliant JJ 48185 493 35 action action NN 48185 493 36 of of IN 48185 493 37 September September NNP 48185 493 38 12th-14th 12th-14th NNP 48185 493 39 which which WDT 48185 493 40 reduced reduce VBD 48185 493 41 the the DT 48185 493 42 Saint Saint NNP 48185 493 43 - - HYPH 48185 493 44 Mihiel Mihiel NNP 48185 493 45 salient salient NN 48185 493 46 . . . 48185 494 1 = = NFP 48185 494 2 On on IN 48185 494 3 September September NNP 48185 494 4 26th= 26th= NN 48185 494 5 , , , 48185 494 6 at at IN 48185 494 7 the the DT 48185 494 8 same same JJ 48185 494 9 time time NN 48185 494 10 as as IN 48185 494 11 the the DT 48185 494 12 4th 4th JJ 48185 494 13 French french JJ 48185 494 14 Army Army NNP 48185 494 15 ( ( -LRB- 48185 494 16 General General NNP 48185 494 17 Gouraud Gouraud NNP 48185 494 18 ) ) -RRB- 48185 494 19 attacked attack VBD 48185 494 20 the the DT 48185 494 21 enemy enemy NN 48185 494 22 in in IN 48185 494 23 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 494 24 , , , 48185 494 25 the the DT 48185 494 26 American American NNP 48185 494 27 Army Army NNP 48185 494 28 under under IN 48185 494 29 the the DT 48185 494 30 command command NN 48185 494 31 of of IN 48185 494 32 General General NNP 48185 494 33 Pershing Pershing NNP 48185 494 34 , , , 48185 494 35 took take VBD 48185 494 36 the the DT 48185 494 37 offensive offensive NN 48185 494 38 between between IN 48185 494 39 the the DT 48185 494 40 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 494 41 and and CC 48185 494 42 the the DT 48185 494 43 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 494 44 . . . 48185 495 1 The the DT 48185 495 2 artillery artillery NN 48185 495 3 preparation preparation NN 48185 495 4 was be VBD 48185 495 5 terrific terrific JJ 48185 495 6 but but CC 48185 495 7 of of IN 48185 495 8 short short JJ 48185 495 9 duration duration NN 48185 495 10 , , , 48185 495 11 lasting last VBG 48185 495 12 only only RB 48185 495 13 three three CD 48185 495 14 hours hour NNS 48185 495 15 . . . 48185 496 1 At at IN 48185 496 2 5.30 5.30 CD 48185 496 3 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 496 4 the the DT 48185 496 5 Americans Americans NNPS 48185 496 6 furiously furiously RB 48185 496 7 assaulted assault VBD 48185 496 8 the the DT 48185 496 9 strong strong JJ 48185 496 10 German german JJ 48185 496 11 positions position NNS 48185 496 12 on on IN 48185 496 13 the the DT 48185 496 14 left left JJ 48185 496 15 bank bank NN 48185 496 16 of of IN 48185 496 17 the the DT 48185 496 18 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 496 19 and and CC 48185 496 20 captured capture VBD 48185 496 21 the the DT 48185 496 22 whole whole JJ 48185 496 23 line line NN 48185 496 24 from from IN 48185 496 25 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 496 26 to to IN 48185 496 27 Forges forge NNS 48185 496 28 right right RB 48185 496 29 away away RB 48185 496 30 . . . 48185 497 1 The the DT 48185 497 2 artillery artillery NN 48185 497 3 , , , 48185 497 4 keeping keep VBG 48185 497 5 in in IN 48185 497 6 close close JJ 48185 497 7 support support NN 48185 497 8 , , , 48185 497 9 cleared clear VBD 48185 497 10 the the DT 48185 497 11 stream stream NN 48185 497 12 of of IN 48185 497 13 Forges Forges NNPS 48185 497 14 during during IN 48185 497 15 the the DT 48185 497 16 morning morning NN 48185 497 17 . . . 48185 498 1 The the DT 48185 498 2 woods wood NNS 48185 498 3 which which WDT 48185 498 4 were be VBD 48185 498 5 strongly strongly RB 48185 498 6 held hold VBN 48185 498 7 were be VBD 48185 498 8 also also RB 48185 498 9 cleared clear VBN 48185 498 10 and and CC 48185 498 11 by by IN 48185 498 12 midday midday NN 48185 498 13 the the DT 48185 498 14 Americans Americans NNPS 48185 498 15 reached reach VBD 48185 498 16 the the DT 48185 498 17 south south NN 48185 498 18 of of IN 48185 498 19 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 498 20 . . . 48185 499 1 During during IN 48185 499 2 the the DT 48185 499 3 afternoon afternoon NN 48185 499 4 a a DT 48185 499 5 stubborn stubborn JJ 48185 499 6 encounter encounter NN 48185 499 7 took take VBD 48185 499 8 place place NN 48185 499 9 on on IN 48185 499 10 the the DT 48185 499 11 positions position NNS 48185 499 12 covering cover VBG 48185 499 13 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 499 14 , , , 48185 499 15 a a DT 48185 499 16 formidable formidable JJ 48185 499 17 peak peak NN 48185 499 18 and and CC 48185 499 19 the the DT 48185 499 20 most most RBS 48185 499 21 valuable valuable JJ 48185 499 22 enemy enemy NN 48185 499 23 observation observation NN 48185 499 24 post post NN 48185 499 25 in in IN 48185 499 26 the the DT 48185 499 27 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48185 499 28 of of IN 48185 499 29 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 499 30 . . . 48185 500 1 The the DT 48185 500 2 Americans Americans NNPS 48185 500 3 wisely wisely RB 48185 500 4 outflanked outflank VBD 48185 500 5 the the DT 48185 500 6 peak peak NN 48185 500 7 on on IN 48185 500 8 the the DT 48185 500 9 right right NN 48185 500 10 and and CC 48185 500 11 advanced advanced JJ 48185 500 12 to to IN 48185 500 13 Septsarges Septsarges NNP 48185 500 14 , , , 48185 500 15 so so IN 48185 500 16 that that IN 48185 500 17 by by IN 48185 500 18 nightfall nightfall NN 48185 500 19 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 500 20 was be VBD 48185 500 21 encircled encircle VBN 48185 500 22 . . . 48185 501 1 = = NFP 48185 501 2 On on IN 48185 501 3 the the DT 48185 501 4 27th 27th NN 48185 501 5 and and CC 48185 501 6 28th= 28th= CD 48185 501 7 , , , 48185 501 8 the the DT 48185 501 9 advance advance NN 48185 501 10 was be VBD 48185 501 11 slower slow JJR 48185 501 12 and and CC 48185 501 13 continued continue VBN 48185 501 14 westerly westerly RB 48185 501 15 in in IN 48185 501 16 spite spite NN 48185 501 17 of of IN 48185 501 18 enemy enemy NN 48185 501 19 counter counter NNS 48185 501 20 - - NNS 48185 501 21 attacks attack NNS 48185 501 22 ; ; : 48185 501 23 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 501 24 was be VBD 48185 501 25 captured capture VBN 48185 501 26 . . . 48185 502 1 The the DT 48185 502 2 American american JJ 48185 502 3 spoils spoil NNS 48185 502 4 included include VBD 48185 502 5 8,000 8,000 CD 48185 502 6 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 502 7 and and CC 48185 502 8 100 100 CD 48185 502 9 guns gun NNS 48185 502 10 . . . 48185 503 1 = = NFP 48185 503 2 On on IN 48185 503 3 October October NNP 48185 503 4 4th= 4th= CD 48185 503 5 , , , 48185 503 6 Pershing pershe VBG 48185 503 7 launched launch VBD 48185 503 8 an an DT 48185 503 9 attack attack NN 48185 503 10 on on IN 48185 503 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 503 12 whole whole JJ 48185 503 13 army army NN 48185 503 14 front front NN 48185 503 15 . . . 48185 504 1 But but CC 48185 504 2 the the DT 48185 504 3 enemy enemy NN 48185 504 4 stiffened stiffen VBD 48185 504 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 504 6 resistance resistance NN 48185 504 7 by by IN 48185 504 8 bringing bring VBG 48185 504 9 up up RP 48185 504 10 numerous numerous JJ 48185 504 11 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 504 12 . . . 48185 505 1 On on IN 48185 505 2 the the DT 48185 505 3 right right JJ 48185 505 4 bank bank NN 48185 505 5 of of IN 48185 505 6 the the DT 48185 505 7 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 505 8 , , , 48185 505 9 the the DT 48185 505 10 17th 17th JJ 48185 505 11 French french JJ 48185 505 12 Army Army NNP 48185 505 13 Corps Corps NNP 48185 505 14 ( ( -LRB- 48185 505 15 Claudel Claudel NNP 48185 505 16 ) ) -RRB- 48185 505 17 and and CC 48185 505 18 two two CD 48185 505 19 American American NNP 48185 505 20 Divisions Divisions NNPS 48185 505 21 were be VBD 48185 505 22 then then RB 48185 505 23 brought bring VBN 48185 505 24 into into IN 48185 505 25 the the DT 48185 505 26 fray fray NN 48185 505 27 , , , 48185 505 28 reaching reach VBG 48185 505 29 and and CC 48185 505 30 quickly quickly RB 48185 505 31 passing pass VBG 48185 505 32 the the DT 48185 505 33 famous famous JJ 48185 505 34 line line NN 48185 505 35 from from IN 48185 505 36 which which WDT 48185 505 37 the the DT 48185 505 38 Crown Crown NNP 48185 505 39 Prince Prince NNP 48185 505 40 , , , 48185 505 41 in in IN 48185 505 42 February February NNP 48185 505 43 1916 1916 CD 48185 505 44 , , , 48185 505 45 had have VBD 48185 505 46 launched launch VBN 48185 505 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 505 48 attack attack NN 48185 505 49 upon upon IN 48185 505 50 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 505 51 . . . 48185 506 1 = = NFP 48185 506 2 On on IN 48185 506 3 October October NNP 48185 506 4 14th= 14th= CD 48185 506 5 a a DT 48185 506 6 general general JJ 48185 506 7 attack attack NN 48185 506 8 was be VBD 48185 506 9 launched launch VBN 48185 506 10 . . . 48185 507 1 The the DT 48185 507 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 507 3 resisted resist VBD 48185 507 4 desperately desperately RB 48185 507 5 but but CC 48185 507 6 could could MD 48185 507 7 not not RB 48185 507 8 regain regain VB 48185 507 9 any any DT 48185 507 10 advantage advantage NN 48185 507 11 . . . 48185 508 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 508 2 resources resource NNS 48185 508 3 were be VBD 48185 508 4 diminishing diminish VBG 48185 508 5 and and CC 48185 508 6 battalions battalion NNS 48185 508 7 were be VBD 48185 508 8 withdrawn withdraw VBN 48185 508 9 to to TO 48185 508 10 be be VB 48185 508 11 hastily hastily RB 48185 508 12 reorganised reorganise VBN 48185 508 13 in in IN 48185 508 14 rear rear NN 48185 508 15 and and CC 48185 508 16 then then RB 48185 508 17 put put VBD 48185 508 18 in in RP 48185 508 19 the the DT 48185 508 20 line line NN 48185 508 21 again again RB 48185 508 22 at at IN 48185 508 23 once once RB 48185 508 24 . . . 48185 509 1 Round Round NNP 48185 509 2 Grandpré Grandpré NNP 48185 509 3 a a DT 48185 509 4 furious furious JJ 48185 509 5 fight fight NN 48185 509 6 raged rage VBD 48185 509 7 . . . 48185 510 1 By by IN 48185 510 2 the the DT 48185 510 3 end end NN 48185 510 4 of of IN 48185 510 5 October October NNP 48185 510 6 the the DT 48185 510 7 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 510 8 had have VBD 48185 510 9 lost lose VBN 48185 510 10 , , , 48185 510 11 on on IN 48185 510 12 the the DT 48185 510 13 two two CD 48185 510 14 banks bank NNS 48185 510 15 of of IN 48185 510 16 the the DT 48185 510 17 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 510 18 , , , 48185 510 19 since since IN 48185 510 20 September September NNP 48185 510 21 26th 26th NN 48185 510 22 , , , 48185 510 23 20,000 20,000 CD 48185 510 24 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 510 25 , , , 48185 510 26 150 150 CD 48185 510 27 guns gun NNS 48185 510 28 , , , 48185 510 29 1,000 1,000 CD 48185 510 30 trench trench NN 48185 510 31 mortars mortar NNS 48185 510 32 , , , 48185 510 33 and and CC 48185 510 34 6,000 6,000 CD 48185 510 35 machine machine NN 48185 510 36 guns gun NNS 48185 510 37 . . . 48185 511 1 = = NFP 48185 511 2 November November NNP 48185 511 3 1st-11th 1st-11th CD 48185 511 4 1918.= 1918.= CD 48185 511 5 In in IN 48185 511 6 the the DT 48185 511 7 North North NNP 48185 511 8 , , , 48185 511 9 the the DT 48185 511 10 Belgians Belgians NNPS 48185 511 11 had have VBD 48185 511 12 just just RB 48185 511 13 cleared clear VBN 48185 511 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 511 15 coast coast NN 48185 511 16 - - HYPH 48185 511 17 line line NN 48185 511 18 , , , 48185 511 19 and and CC 48185 511 20 were be VBD 48185 511 21 menacing menace VBG 48185 511 22 the the DT 48185 511 23 enemy enemy NN 48185 511 24 by by IN 48185 511 25 an an DT 48185 511 26 advance advance NN 48185 511 27 into into IN 48185 511 28 the the DT 48185 511 29 very very JJ 48185 511 30 heart heart NN 48185 511 31 of of IN 48185 511 32 Belgium Belgium NNP 48185 511 33 . . . 48185 512 1 The the DT 48185 512 2 British British NNPS 48185 512 3 had have VBD 48185 512 4 occupied occupy VBN 48185 512 5 Lille Lille NNP 48185 512 6 and and CC 48185 512 7 broken break VBN 48185 512 8 down down RP 48185 512 9 the the DT 48185 512 10 defences defence NNS 48185 512 11 of of IN 48185 512 12 the the DT 48185 512 13 Hindenburg Hindenburg NNP 48185 512 14 Line Line NNP 48185 512 15 . . . 48185 513 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 48185 513 2 , , , 48185 513 3 the the DT 48185 513 4 French French NNPS 48185 513 5 , , , 48185 513 6 relentlessly relentlessly RB 48185 513 7 driving drive VBG 48185 513 8 back back RB 48185 513 9 the the DT 48185 513 10 retreating retreat VBG 48185 513 11 enemy enemy NN 48185 513 12 , , , 48185 513 13 had have VBD 48185 513 14 entered enter VBN 48185 513 15 Laon Laon NNP 48185 513 16 , , , 48185 513 17 after after IN 48185 513 18 forcing force VBG 48185 513 19 the the DT 48185 513 20 formidable formidable JJ 48185 513 21 bastion bastion NN 48185 513 22 of of IN 48185 513 23 the the DT 48185 513 24 Saint Saint NNP 48185 513 25 - - HYPH 48185 513 26 Gobain Gobain NNP 48185 513 27 Forest Forest NNP 48185 513 28 . . . 48185 514 1 = = NFP 48185 514 2 On on IN 48185 514 3 November November NNP 48185 514 4 1st= 1st= CD 48185 514 5 , , , 48185 514 6 a a DT 48185 514 7 new new JJ 48185 514 8 offensive offensive NN 48185 514 9 was be VBD 48185 514 10 opened open VBN 48185 514 11 up up RP 48185 514 12 by by IN 48185 514 13 Gouraud Gouraud NNP 48185 514 14 's 's POS 48185 514 15 Army Army NNP 48185 514 16 and and CC 48185 514 17 the the DT 48185 514 18 1st 1st JJ 48185 514 19 American American NNP 48185 514 20 Army Army NNP 48185 514 21 , , , 48185 514 22 resulting result VBG 48185 514 23 in in IN 48185 514 24 a a DT 48185 514 25 gain gain NN 48185 514 26 of of IN 48185 514 27 several several JJ 48185 514 28 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 514 29 . . . 48185 515 1 The the DT 48185 515 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 515 3 fell fall VBD 48185 515 4 back back RB 48185 515 5 on on IN 48185 515 6 the the DT 48185 515 7 great great JJ 48185 515 8 Sedan Sedan NNP 48185 515 9 - - HYPH 48185 515 10 Metz Metz NNP 48185 515 11 highway highway NN 48185 515 12 , , , 48185 515 13 the the DT 48185 515 14 approaches approach NNS 48185 515 15 to to TO 48185 515 16 which which WDT 48185 515 17 they -PRON- PRP 48185 515 18 wanted want VBD 48185 515 19 to to TO 48185 515 20 defend defend VB 48185 515 21 at at RB 48185 515 22 all all DT 48185 515 23 cost cost NN 48185 515 24 . . . 48185 516 1 = = NFP 48185 516 2 On on IN 48185 516 3 November November NNP 48185 516 4 4th= 4th= CD 48185 516 5 , , , 48185 516 6 the the DT 48185 516 7 3rd 3rd JJ 48185 516 8 American American NNP 48185 516 9 Corps Corps NNP 48185 516 10 reached reach VBD 48185 516 11 the the DT 48185 516 12 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 516 13 between between IN 48185 516 14 Mouzon Mouzon NNP 48185 516 15 and and CC 48185 516 16 Stenay Stenay NNP 48185 516 17 . . . 48185 517 1 The the DT 48185 517 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 517 3 withdrew withdraw VBD 48185 517 4 on on IN 48185 517 5 the the DT 48185 517 6 right right JJ 48185 517 7 bank bank NN 48185 517 8 . . . 48185 518 1 = = NFP 48185 518 2 On on IN 48185 518 3 the the DT 48185 518 4 8th= 8th= NN 48185 518 5 , , , 48185 518 6 the the DT 48185 518 7 French French NNP 48185 518 8 entered enter VBD 48185 518 9 Sedan Sedan NNP 48185 518 10 and and CC 48185 518 11 , , , 48185 518 12 on on IN 48185 518 13 the the DT 48185 518 14 9th 9th NN 48185 518 15 , , , 48185 518 16 Mézières Mézières NNP 48185 518 17 . . . 48185 519 1 On on IN 48185 519 2 the the DT 48185 519 3 10th 10th NN 48185 519 4 , , , 48185 519 5 the the DT 48185 519 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 519 7 was be VBD 48185 519 8 driven drive VBN 48185 519 9 back back RB 48185 519 10 on on IN 48185 519 11 the the DT 48185 519 12 extreme extreme JJ 48185 519 13 right right NN 48185 519 14 , , , 48185 519 15 to to IN 48185 519 16 the the DT 48185 519 17 foot foot NN 48185 519 18 of of IN 48185 519 19 the the DT 48185 519 20 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 519 21 Heights Heights NNP 48185 519 22 and and CC 48185 519 23 South South NNP 48185 519 24 of of IN 48185 519 25 Stenay Stenay NNP 48185 519 26 by by IN 48185 519 27 the the DT 48185 519 28 17th 17th JJ 48185 519 29 French french JJ 48185 519 30 Army Army NNP 48185 519 31 Corps Corps NNP 48185 519 32 . . . 48185 520 1 = = NFP 48185 520 2 On on IN 48185 520 3 November November NNP 48185 520 4 11th= 11th= CD 48185 520 5 , , , 48185 520 6 with with IN 48185 520 7 the the DT 48185 520 8 threat threat NN 48185 520 9 of of IN 48185 520 10 a a DT 48185 520 11 fresh fresh JJ 48185 520 12 offensive offensive NN 48185 520 13 in in IN 48185 520 14 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 520 15 , , , 48185 520 16 the the DT 48185 520 17 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 520 18 surrendered surrender VBD 48185 520 19 in in IN 48185 520 20 open open JJ 48185 520 21 country country NN 48185 520 22 to to TO 48185 520 23 save save VB 48185 520 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 520 25 from from IN 48185 520 26 complete complete JJ 48185 520 27 destruction destruction NN 48185 520 28 . . . 48185 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 521 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 521 3 : : : 48185 521 4 THE the DT 48185 521 5 VALLEY valley NN 48185 521 6 OF of IN 48185 521 7 THE the DT 48185 521 8 MEUSE MEUSE NNP 48185 521 9 TO to IN 48185 521 10 THE the DT 48185 521 11 SOUTH south NN 48185 521 12 OF of IN 48185 521 13 CONSENVOYE CONSENVOYE NNP 48185 521 14 . . . 48185 522 1 _ _ NNP 48185 522 2 A a DT 48185 522 3 French french JJ 48185 522 4 photograph photograph NN 48185 522 5 used use VBN 48185 522 6 in in IN 48185 522 7 the the DT 48185 522 8 preparation preparation NN 48185 522 9 of of IN 48185 522 10 the the DT 48185 522 11 American american JJ 48185 522 12 offensive offensive NN 48185 522 13 on on IN 48185 522 14 the the DT 48185 522 15 banks bank NNS 48185 522 16 of of IN 48185 522 17 the the DT 48185 522 18 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 522 19 in in IN 48185 522 20 September September NNP 48185 522 21 1918 1918 CD 48185 522 22 . . . 48185 522 23 _ _ NNP 48185 522 24 _ _ NNP 48185 522 25 The the DT 48185 522 26 barbed barbed JJ 48185 522 27 - - HYPH 48185 522 28 wire wire NN 48185 522 29 entanglements entanglement NNS 48185 522 30 and and CC 48185 522 31 trenches trench NNS 48185 522 32 are be VBP 48185 522 33 plainly plainly RB 48185 522 34 indicated indicate VBN 48185 522 35 . . . 48185 522 36 _ _ NNP 48185 522 37 ] ] -RRB- 48185 522 38 THE THE NNP 48185 522 39 FINAL FINAL NNP 48185 522 40 ALLIED allied NN 48185 522 41 OFFENSIVE offensive JJ 48185 522 42 FROM from IN 48185 522 43 JULY JULY NNP 48185 522 44 15TH 15th CD 48185 522 45 1918 1918 CD 48185 522 46 TO to IN 48185 522 47 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 48185 522 48 2ND 2nd CD 48185 522 49 , , , 48185 522 50 1918 1918 CD 48185 522 51 Nine nine CD 48185 522 52 days day NNS 48185 522 53 before before IN 48185 522 54 the the DT 48185 522 55 German german JJ 48185 522 56 capitulation capitulation NN 48185 522 57 in in IN 48185 522 58 open open JJ 48185 522 59 country country NN 48185 522 60 on on IN 48185 522 61 November November NNP 48185 522 62 11th 11th JJ 48185 522 63 1918 1918 CD 48185 522 64 . . . 48185 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 523 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 523 3 : : : 48185 523 4 _ _ NNP 48185 523 5 This this DT 48185 523 6 sketch sketch NN 48185 523 7 represents represent VBZ 48185 523 8 a a DT 48185 523 9 set set NN 48185 523 10 of of IN 48185 523 11 maps map NNS 48185 523 12 scale scale NN 48185 523 13 1/200,000 1/200,000 CD 48185 523 14 on on IN 48185 523 15 which which WDT 48185 523 16 the the DT 48185 523 17 Staff staff NN 48185 523 18 - - HYPH 48185 523 19 major major JJ 48185 523 20 of of IN 48185 523 21 the the DT 48185 523 22 20th 20th JJ 48185 523 23 Corps Corps NNP 48185 523 24 used use VBD 48185 523 25 to to TO 48185 523 26 trace trace VB 48185 523 27 the the DT 48185 523 28 line line NN 48185 523 29 each each DT 48185 523 30 day day NN 48185 523 31 . . . 48185 523 32 _ _ NNP 48185 523 33 _ _ NNP 48185 523 34 By by IN 48185 523 35 strengthening strengthen VBG 48185 523 36 the the DT 48185 523 37 two two CD 48185 523 38 lines line NNS 48185 523 39 of of IN 48185 523 40 July July NNP 48185 523 41 15th 15th NN 48185 523 42 and and CC 48185 523 43 November November NNP 48185 523 44 2nd 2nd NN 48185 523 45 , , , 48185 523 46 which which WDT 48185 523 47 are be VBP 48185 523 48 accurately accurately RB 48185 523 49 reproduced reproduce VBN 48185 523 50 , , , 48185 523 51 and and CC 48185 523 52 by by IN 48185 523 53 adding add VBG 48185 523 54 a a DT 48185 523 55 few few JJ 48185 523 56 lines line NNS 48185 523 57 inside inside IN 48185 523 58 and and CC 48185 523 59 the the DT 48185 523 60 point point NN 48185 523 61 of of IN 48185 523 62 the the DT 48185 523 63 helmet helmet NN 48185 523 64 , , , 48185 523 65 a a DT 48185 523 66 draughtsman draughtsman NN 48185 523 67 of of IN 48185 523 68 the the DT 48185 523 69 Staff Staff NNP 48185 523 70 - - HYPH 48185 523 71 major major JJ 48185 523 72 obtained obtain VBD 48185 523 73 this this DT 48185 523 74 curious curious JJ 48185 523 75 figure figure NN 48185 523 76 of of IN 48185 523 77 Germany Germany NNP 48185 523 78 brought bring VBD 48185 523 79 to to IN 48185 523 80 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 523 81 knees knee NNS 48185 523 82 . . . 48185 523 83 _ _ NNP 48185 523 84 _ _ NNP 48185 523 85 From from IN 48185 523 86 the the DT 48185 523 87 plan plan NN 48185 523 88 one one PRP 48185 523 89 can can MD 48185 523 90 easily easily RB 48185 523 91 recognise recognise VB 48185 523 92 the the DT 48185 523 93 salients salient NNS 48185 523 94 of of IN 48185 523 95 Ypres Ypres NNP 48185 523 96 and and CC 48185 523 97 Arras Arras NNP 48185 523 98 , , , 48185 523 99 the the DT 48185 523 100 indentation indentation NN 48185 523 101 of of IN 48185 523 102 Montdidier Montdidier NNP 48185 523 103 , , , 48185 523 104 and and CC 48185 523 105 that that DT 48185 523 106 of of IN 48185 523 107 Château Château NNP 48185 523 108 - - HYPH 48185 523 109 Thierry Thierry NNP 48185 523 110 intersecting intersect VBG 48185 523 111 the the DT 48185 523 112 Vesle Vesle NNP 48185 523 113 , , , 48185 523 114 the the DT 48185 523 115 salients salient NNS 48185 523 116 of of IN 48185 523 117 Reims Reims NNPS 48185 523 118 and and CC 48185 523 119 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 523 120 and and CC 48185 523 121 the the DT 48185 523 122 break break NN 48185 523 123 through through RP 48185 523 124 at at IN 48185 523 125 Saint Saint NNP 48185 523 126 - - HYPH 48185 523 127 Mihiel Mihiel NNP 48185 523 128 . . . 48185 523 129 _ _ NNP 48185 523 130 ] ] -RRB- 48185 523 131 [ [ -LRB- 48185 523 132 Illustration illustration NN 48185 523 133 : : : 48185 523 134 Map Map NNP 48185 523 135 of of IN 48185 523 136 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 523 137 ( ( -LRB- 48185 523 138 TN TN NNP 48185 523 139 ) ) -RRB- 48185 523 140 . . . 48185 523 141 ] ] -RRB- 48185 524 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 524 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 524 3 : : : 48185 524 4 IN in IN 48185 524 5 1919 1919 CD 48185 524 6 , , , 48185 524 7 RUE RUE NNP 48185 524 8 DE DE NNP 48185 524 9 LA LA NNP 48185 524 10 BELLE BELLE NNP 48185 524 11 - - HYPH 48185 524 12 VIERGE VIERGE NNP 48185 524 13 , , , 48185 524 14 NEAR NEAR NNP 48185 524 15 THE the DT 48185 524 16 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 48185 524 17 . . . 48185 524 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 525 1 A a DT 48185 525 2 VISIT visit NN 48185 525 3 TO to IN 48185 525 4 THE the DT 48185 525 5 CITY CITY NNP 48185 525 6 OF of IN 48185 525 7 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 525 8 _ _ NNP 48185 525 9 The the DT 48185 525 10 motorist motorist NN 48185 525 11 coming come VBG 48185 525 12 either either CC 48185 525 13 from from IN 48185 525 14 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 525 15 - - HYPH 48185 525 16 Menehould Menehould NNP 48185 525 17 or or CC 48185 525 18 Bar Bar NNP 48185 525 19 - - HYPH 48185 525 20 le le NNP 48185 525 21 - - HYPH 48185 525 22 Duc Duc NNP 48185 525 23 , , , 48185 525 24 via via IN 48185 525 25 the the DT 48185 525 26 " " `` 48185 525 27 Sacred sacred JJ 48185 525 28 Way way NN 48185 525 29 " " '' 48185 525 30 enters enter VBZ 48185 525 31 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 525 32 by by IN 48185 525 33 the the DT 48185 525 34 Porte Porte NNP 48185 525 35 de de IN 48185 525 36 France France NNP 48185 525 37 , , , 48185 525 38 and and CC 48185 525 39 reaches reach VBZ 48185 525 40 the the DT 48185 525 41 cathedral cathedral NN 48185 525 42 by by IN 48185 525 43 the the DT 48185 525 44 Rues Rues NNPS 48185 525 45 : : : 48185 525 46 Saint Saint NNP 48185 525 47 - - HYPH 48185 525 48 Maur Maur NNP 48185 525 49 , , , 48185 525 50 Chevert Chevert NNP 48185 525 51 , , , 48185 525 52 and and CC 48185 525 53 la la NNP 48185 525 54 Belle Belle NNP 48185 525 55 - - HYPH 48185 525 56 Vierge Vierge NNP 48185 525 57 . . . 48185 525 58 _ _ NNP 48185 525 59 _ _ NNP 48185 525 60 The the DT 48185 525 61 tourist tourist NN 48185 525 62 coming come VBG 48185 525 63 from from IN 48185 525 64 the the DT 48185 525 65 station station NN 48185 525 66 by by IN 48185 525 67 the the DT 48185 525 68 Porte Porte NNP 48185 525 69 Saint Saint NNP 48185 525 70 - - HYPH 48185 525 71 Paul Paul NNP 48185 525 72 , , , 48185 525 73 reaches reach VBZ 48185 525 74 the the DT 48185 525 75 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 525 76 by by IN 48185 525 77 the the DT 48185 525 78 Rues Rues NNPS 48185 525 79 : : : 48185 525 80 Saint Saint NNP 48185 525 81 - - HYPH 48185 525 82 Paul Paul NNP 48185 525 83 , , , 48185 525 84 Saint Saint NNP 48185 525 85 - - HYPH 48185 525 86 Pierre Pierre NNP 48185 525 87 and and CC 48185 525 88 la la NNP 48185 525 89 Belle Belle NNP 48185 525 90 - - HYPH 48185 525 91 Vierge Vierge NNP 48185 525 92 . . . 48185 525 93 _ _ NNP 48185 525 94 [ [ -LRB- 48185 525 95 Illustration illustration NN 48185 525 96 : : : 48185 525 97 THE the DT 48185 525 98 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 48185 525 99 . . . 48185 525 100 ] ] -RRB- 48185 526 1 = = NFP 48185 526 2 The the DT 48185 526 3 Cathedral.= cathedral.= NN 48185 526 4 The the DT 48185 526 5 tourist tourist NN 48185 526 6 , , , 48185 526 7 arriving arrive VBG 48185 526 8 at at IN 48185 526 9 the the DT 48185 526 10 Place Place NNP 48185 526 11 de de NNP 48185 526 12 la la NNP 48185 526 13 Cathédrale Cathédrale NNP 48185 526 14 , , , 48185 526 15 via via IN 48185 526 16 the the DT 48185 526 17 Rue Rue NNP 48185 526 18 de de FW 48185 526 19 la la DT 48185 526 20 Belle Belle NNP 48185 526 21 - - HYPH 48185 526 22 Vierge Vierge NNP 48185 526 23 , , , 48185 526 24 finds find VBZ 48185 526 25 himself -PRON- PRP 48185 526 26 in in IN 48185 526 27 front front NN 48185 526 28 of of IN 48185 526 29 the the DT 48185 526 30 North North NNP 48185 526 31 Façade Façade NNP 48185 526 32 ( ( -LRB- 48185 526 33 _ _ NNP 48185 526 34 photo photo NN 48185 526 35 opposite opposite IN 48185 526 36 _ _ NNP 48185 526 37 ) ) -RRB- 48185 526 38 . . . 48185 527 1 In in IN 48185 527 2 the the DT 48185 527 3 middle middle NN 48185 527 4 is be VBZ 48185 527 5 the the DT 48185 527 6 entrance entrance NN 48185 527 7 porch porch NN 48185 527 8 ; ; : 48185 527 9 on on IN 48185 527 10 the the DT 48185 527 11 right right NN 48185 527 12 , , , 48185 527 13 the the DT 48185 527 14 Western western JJ 48185 527 15 transept transept NN 48185 527 16 and and CC 48185 527 17 the the DT 48185 527 18 towers tower NNS 48185 527 19 enclosing enclose VBG 48185 527 20 the the DT 48185 527 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 48185 527 22 , , , 48185 527 23 square square RB 48185 527 24 - - HYPH 48185 527 25 shaped shape VBN 48185 527 26 old old JJ 48185 527 27 Choir Choir NNP 48185 527 28 , , , 48185 527 29 on on IN 48185 527 30 the the DT 48185 527 31 left left NN 48185 527 32 , , , 48185 527 33 the the DT 48185 527 34 Eastern eastern JJ 48185 527 35 transept transept NN 48185 527 36 and and CC 48185 527 37 the the DT 48185 527 38 polygonal polygonal JJ 48185 527 39 apse apse NN 48185 527 40 of of IN 48185 527 41 the the DT 48185 527 42 Great Great NNP 48185 527 43 Choir Choir NNP 48185 527 44 with with IN 48185 527 45 the the DT 48185 527 46 Roman roman JJ 48185 527 47 basement basement NN 48185 527 48 and and CC 48185 527 49 Gothic gothic JJ 48185 527 50 buttresses buttress NNS 48185 527 51 ( ( -LRB- 48185 527 52 _ _ NNP 48185 527 53 photo photo NN 48185 527 54 p. p. NN 48185 527 55 52 52 CD 48185 527 56 _ _ NNP 48185 527 57 ) ) -RRB- 48185 527 58 . . . 48185 528 1 In in IN 48185 528 2 front front NN 48185 528 3 of of IN 48185 528 4 the the DT 48185 528 5 towers tower NNS 48185 528 6 and and CC 48185 528 7 on on IN 48185 528 8 the the DT 48185 528 9 right right NN 48185 528 10 , , , 48185 528 11 _ _ NNP 48185 528 12 in in IN 48185 528 13 the the DT 48185 528 14 photograph photograph NN 48185 528 15 opposite opposite IN 48185 528 16 _ _ NNP 48185 528 17 , , , 48185 528 18 is be VBZ 48185 528 19 the the DT 48185 528 20 entrance entrance NN 48185 528 21 to to IN 48185 528 22 Margueritte Margueritte NNP 48185 528 23 College College NNP 48185 528 24 leading lead VBG 48185 528 25 to to IN 48185 528 26 the the DT 48185 528 27 Bishop Bishop NNP 48185 528 28 's 's POS 48185 528 29 Palace Palace NNP 48185 528 30 and and CC 48185 528 31 the the DT 48185 528 32 Cloister Cloister NNP 48185 528 33 . . . 48185 529 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 529 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 529 3 : : : 48185 529 4 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 529 5 SEEN see VBD 48185 529 6 FROM from IN 48185 529 7 ONE one CD 48185 529 8 OF of IN 48185 529 9 THE the DT 48185 529 10 CATHEDRAL cathedral JJ 48185 529 11 TOWERS tower NNS 48185 529 12 . . . 48185 530 1 _ _ NNP 48185 530 2 In in IN 48185 530 3 the the DT 48185 530 4 foreground foreground NN 48185 530 5 : : : 48185 530 6 Roof roof NN 48185 530 7 of of IN 48185 530 8 nave nave NNP 48185 530 9 , , , 48185 530 10 transept transept JJ 48185 530 11 and and CC 48185 530 12 great great JJ 48185 530 13 choir choir NN 48185 530 14 of of IN 48185 530 15 the the DT 48185 530 16 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 530 17 . . . 48185 531 1 In in IN 48185 531 2 the the DT 48185 531 3 middle middle NN 48185 531 4 - - HYPH 48185 531 5 ground ground NN 48185 531 6 , , , 48185 531 7 The the DT 48185 531 8 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 531 9 : : : 48185 531 10 on on IN 48185 531 11 the the DT 48185 531 12 left left NN 48185 531 13 , , , 48185 531 14 the the DT 48185 531 15 Porte Porte NNP 48185 531 16 Chaussée Chaussée NNP 48185 531 17 in in IN 48185 531 18 the the DT 48185 531 19 middle middle NN 48185 531 20 : : : 48185 531 21 Military Military NNP 48185 531 22 Club Club NNP 48185 531 23 . . . 48185 532 1 In in IN 48185 532 2 the the DT 48185 532 3 background background NN 48185 532 4 : : : 48185 532 5 Line line NN 48185 532 6 of of IN 48185 532 7 trees tree NNS 48185 532 8 marking mark VBG 48185 532 9 the the DT 48185 532 10 ramparts rampart NNS 48185 532 11 ; ; : 48185 532 12 behind behind IN 48185 532 13 Belleville Belleville NNP 48185 532 14 Village Village NNP 48185 532 15 ( ( -LRB- 48185 532 16 on on IN 48185 532 17 the the DT 48185 532 18 left left NN 48185 532 19 ) ) -RRB- 48185 532 20 and and CC 48185 532 21 the the DT 48185 532 22 Faubourg Faubourg NNP 48185 532 23 Pavé Pavé NNP 48185 532 24 . . . 48185 533 1 On on IN 48185 533 2 the the DT 48185 533 3 horizon horizon NN 48185 533 4 : : : 48185 533 5 Belleville Belleville NNP 48185 533 6 Hills Hills NNP 48185 533 7 . . . 48185 533 8 _ _ NNP 48185 533 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 533 10 [ [ -LRB- 48185 533 11 Illustration illustration NN 48185 533 12 : : : 48185 533 13 THE the DT 48185 533 14 APSE APSE NNS 48185 533 15 OF of IN 48185 533 16 THE the DT 48185 533 17 GREAT GREAT NNP 48185 533 18 CHOIR CHOIR NNP 48185 533 19 _ _ NNP 48185 533 20 which which WDT 48185 533 21 can can MD 48185 533 22 be be VB 48185 533 23 seen see VBN 48185 533 24 from from IN 48185 533 25 the the DT 48185 533 26 banks bank NNS 48185 533 27 of of IN 48185 533 28 the the DT 48185 533 29 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 533 30 . . . 48185 533 31 _ _ NNP 48185 533 32 ] ] -RRB- 48185 533 33 [ [ -LRB- 48185 533 34 Illustration illustration NN 48185 533 35 : : : 48185 533 36 THE the DT 48185 533 37 CANOPY CANOPY NNP 48185 533 38 ( ( -LRB- 48185 533 39 CIBORIUM CIBORIUM NNP 48185 533 40 ) ) -RRB- 48185 533 41 _ _ NNP 48185 533 42 and and CC 48185 533 43 the the DT 48185 533 44 altar altar NN 48185 533 45 of of IN 48185 533 46 the the DT 48185 533 47 Great Great NNP 48185 533 48 Choir Choir NNP 48185 533 49 _ _ NNP 48185 533 50 . . . 48185 533 51 ] ] -RRB- 48185 534 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 534 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 534 3 : : : 48185 534 4 THE the DT 48185 534 5 SOUTH south JJ 48185 534 6 AISLE aisle NN 48185 534 7 AND and CC 48185 534 8 BLESSED BLESSED NNP 48185 534 9 SACRAMENT SACRAMENT NNP 48185 534 10 CHAPEL CHAPEL NNP 48185 534 11 . . . 48185 534 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 535 1 On on IN 48185 535 2 entering enter VBG 48185 535 3 the the DT 48185 535 4 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 535 5 by by IN 48185 535 6 the the DT 48185 535 7 central central JJ 48185 535 8 porch porch NN 48185 535 9 of of IN 48185 535 10 the the DT 48185 535 11 north north NNP 48185 535 12 façade façade NNP 48185 535 13 , , , 48185 535 14 the the DT 48185 535 15 old old JJ 48185 535 16 choir choir NN 48185 535 17 is be VBZ 48185 535 18 on on IN 48185 535 19 the the DT 48185 535 20 right right NN 48185 535 21 and and CC 48185 535 22 on on IN 48185 535 23 the the DT 48185 535 24 left left JJ 48185 535 25 the the DT 48185 535 26 great great JJ 48185 535 27 choir choir NN 48185 535 28 . . . 48185 536 1 The the DT 48185 536 2 old old JJ 48185 536 3 square square JJ 48185 536 4 choir choir NN 48185 536 5 is be VBZ 48185 536 6 intersected intersect VBN 48185 536 7 by by IN 48185 536 8 the the DT 48185 536 9 great great JJ 48185 536 10 organ organ NN 48185 536 11 . . . 48185 537 1 In in IN 48185 537 2 the the DT 48185 537 3 great great JJ 48185 537 4 choir choir NN 48185 537 5 , , , 48185 537 6 notice notice VB 48185 537 7 the the DT 48185 537 8 elegant elegant JJ 48185 537 9 panelling panelling NN 48185 537 10 of of IN 48185 537 11 Rococo Rococo NNP 48185 537 12 - - HYPH 48185 537 13 style style NN 48185 537 14 and and CC 48185 537 15 the the DT 48185 537 16 ciborium ciborium NN 48185 537 17 with with IN 48185 537 18 canopy canopy NN 48185 537 19 supported support VBN 48185 537 20 by by IN 48185 537 21 twisted twisted JJ 48185 537 22 columns column NNS 48185 537 23 of of IN 48185 537 24 grey grey NNP 48185 537 25 marble marble NN 48185 537 26 . . . 48185 538 1 The the DT 48185 538 2 numerous numerous JJ 48185 538 3 side side NN 48185 538 4 - - HYPH 48185 538 5 chapels chapel NNS 48185 538 6 are be VBP 48185 538 7 14th 14th JJ 48185 538 8 , , , 48185 538 9 15th 15th JJ 48185 538 10 and and CC 48185 538 11 16th 16th JJ 48185 538 12 century century NN 48185 538 13 . . . 48185 539 1 The the DT 48185 539 2 most most RBS 48185 539 3 interesting interesting JJ 48185 539 4 is be VBZ 48185 539 5 in in IN 48185 539 6 the the DT 48185 539 7 South South NNP 48185 539 8 Aisle Aisle NNP 48185 539 9 , , , 48185 539 10 that that DT 48185 539 11 of of IN 48185 539 12 the the DT 48185 539 13 Blessed Blessed NNP 48185 539 14 Sacrament Sacrament NNP 48185 539 15 , , , 48185 539 16 Radial Radial NNP 48185 539 17 - - HYPH 48185 539 18 Gothic Gothic NNP 48185 539 19 in in IN 48185 539 20 style style NN 48185 539 21 ( ( -LRB- 48185 539 22 _ _ NNP 48185 539 23 photo photo NN 48185 539 24 above above IN 48185 539 25 _ _ NNP 48185 539 26 ) ) -RRB- 48185 539 27 . . . 48185 540 1 The the DT 48185 540 2 door door NN 48185 540 3 of of IN 48185 540 4 Margueritte Margueritte NNP 48185 540 5 College College NNP 48185 540 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 540 7 _ _ NNP 48185 540 8 see see VBP 48185 540 9 photo photo NN 48185 540 10 page page NN 48185 540 11 51 51 CD 48185 540 12 _ _ NNP 48185 540 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 540 14 leads lead VBZ 48185 540 15 to to IN 48185 540 16 the the DT 48185 540 17 courtyard courtyard NN 48185 540 18 of of IN 48185 540 19 the the DT 48185 540 20 BISHOP BISHOP NNP 48185 540 21 'S 's POS 48185 540 22 PALACE PALACE NNP 48185 540 23 ( ( -LRB- 48185 540 24 18th 18th JJ 48185 540 25 century century NN 48185 540 26 ) ) -RRB- 48185 540 27 and and CC 48185 540 28 thence thence NN 48185 540 29 to to IN 48185 540 30 the the DT 48185 540 31 CLOISTER CLOISTER NNP 48185 540 32 ( ( -LRB- 48185 540 33 historical historical JJ 48185 540 34 monument monument NN 48185 540 35 of of IN 48185 540 36 the the DT 48185 540 37 13th 13th JJ 48185 540 38 and and CC 48185 540 39 14th 14th JJ 48185 540 40 centuries century NNS 48185 540 41 , , , 48185 540 42 _ _ NNP 48185 540 43 photos photo NNS 48185 540 44 p. p. NN 48185 540 45 54 54 CD 48185 540 46 . . . 48185 540 47 _ _ NNP 48185 540 48 ) ) -RRB- 48185 540 49 _ _ NNP 48185 540 50 From from IN 48185 540 51 the the DT 48185 540 52 Bishop Bishop NNP 48185 540 53 's 's POS 48185 540 54 palace palace NN 48185 540 55 , , , 48185 540 56 go go VB 48185 540 57 along along IN 48185 540 58 the the DT 48185 540 59 Rue Rue NNP 48185 540 60 Chatel Chatel NNP 48185 540 61 to to IN 48185 540 62 the the DT 48185 540 63 Place Place NNP 48185 540 64 Chatel Chatel NNP 48185 540 65 , , , 48185 540 66 then then RB 48185 540 67 down down IN 48185 540 68 the the DT 48185 540 69 Rue Rue NNP 48185 540 70 des des FW 48185 540 71 Hauts Hauts NNP 48185 540 72 - - HYPH 48185 540 73 Fins Fins NNP 48185 540 74 , , , 48185 540 75 and and CC 48185 540 76 cross cross VB 48185 540 77 the the DT 48185 540 78 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 540 79 _ _ NNP 48185 540 80 = = NFP 48185 540 81 to to IN 48185 540 82 the the DT 48185 540 83 Citadelle.= Citadelle.= NNP 48185 540 84 [ [ -LRB- 48185 540 85 Illustration illustration NN 48185 540 86 : : : 48185 540 87 THE the DT 48185 540 88 NAVE NAVE NNP 48185 540 89 OF of IN 48185 540 90 THE the DT 48185 540 91 GREAT great JJ 48185 540 92 CHOIR CHOIR NNP 48185 540 93 IN in IN 48185 540 94 1918 1918 CD 48185 540 95 . . . 48185 541 1 _ _ NNP 48185 541 2 In in IN 48185 541 3 the the DT 48185 541 4 background background NN 48185 541 5 , , , 48185 541 6 the the DT 48185 541 7 old old JJ 48185 541 8 choir choir NN 48185 541 9 and and CC 48185 541 10 the the DT 48185 541 11 organ organ NN 48185 541 12 platform platform NN 48185 541 13 . . . 48185 541 14 _ _ NNP 48185 541 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 541 16 [ [ -LRB- 48185 541 17 Illustration illustration NN 48185 541 18 : : : 48185 541 19 THE the DT 48185 541 20 CLOISTER CLOISTER NNP 48185 541 21 SEEN see VBD 48185 541 22 FROM from IN 48185 541 23 ONE one CD 48185 541 24 OF of IN 48185 541 25 THE the DT 48185 541 26 CATHEDRAL cathedral JJ 48185 541 27 TOWERS tower NNS 48185 541 28 . . . 48185 542 1 _ _ NNP 48185 542 2 In in IN 48185 542 3 the the DT 48185 542 4 background background NN 48185 542 5 : : : 48185 542 6 the the DT 48185 542 7 East East NNP 48185 542 8 Gallery.--On Gallery.--On NNP 48185 542 9 the the DT 48185 542 10 right right NN 48185 542 11 : : : 48185 542 12 the the DT 48185 542 13 ruins ruin NNS 48185 542 14 of of IN 48185 542 15 the the DT 48185 542 16 South South NNP 48185 542 17 Gallery.--In Gallery.--In NNP 48185 542 18 the the DT 48185 542 19 town town NN 48185 542 20 can can MD 48185 542 21 be be VB 48185 542 22 seen see VBN 48185 542 23 the the DT 48185 542 24 church church NN 48185 542 25 of of IN 48185 542 26 Saint Saint NNP 48185 542 27 - - HYPH 48185 542 28 Sauveur Sauveur NNP 48185 542 29 against against IN 48185 542 30 the the DT 48185 542 31 green green JJ 48185 542 32 background background NN 48185 542 33 of of IN 48185 542 34 the the DT 48185 542 35 fortifications fortification NNS 48185 542 36 . . . 48185 542 37 _ _ NNP 48185 542 38 ] ] -RRB- 48185 542 39 [ [ -LRB- 48185 542 40 Illustration illustration NN 48185 542 41 : : : 48185 542 42 THE the DT 48185 542 43 SOUTH south JJ 48185 542 44 GALLERY gallery NN 48185 542 45 OF of IN 48185 542 46 THE the DT 48185 542 47 CLOISTER CLOISTER NNP 48185 542 48 BEFORE before IN 48185 542 49 THE the DT 48185 542 50 WAR WAR NNP 48185 542 51 . . . 48185 543 1 _ _ NNP 48185 543 2 See See NNP 48185 543 3 above above RB 48185 543 4 ( ( -LRB- 48185 543 5 on on IN 48185 543 6 the the DT 48185 543 7 right right NN 48185 543 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 543 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 543 10 state state NN 48185 543 11 after after IN 48185 543 12 the the DT 48185 543 13 War War NNP 48185 543 14 . . . 48185 543 15 _ _ NNP 48185 543 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 543 17 [ [ -LRB- 48185 543 18 Illustration illustration NN 48185 543 19 : : : 48185 543 20 THE the DT 48185 543 21 RAMPARTS ramparts NN 48185 543 22 OF of IN 48185 543 23 THE the DT 48185 543 24 CITADELLE CITADELLE NNP 48185 543 25 AND and CC 48185 543 26 THE the DT 48185 543 27 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 543 28 NEUVE NEUVE NNP 48185 543 29 . . . 48185 543 30 ] ] -RRB- 48185 544 1 = = NFP 48185 544 2 The the DT 48185 544 3 Citadelle.= Citadelle.= NNP 48185 544 4 The the DT 48185 544 5 Citadelle Citadelle NNP 48185 544 6 occupies occupy VBZ 48185 544 7 the the DT 48185 544 8 site site NN 48185 544 9 of of IN 48185 544 10 the the DT 48185 544 11 ancient ancient JJ 48185 544 12 abbeys abbey NNS 48185 544 13 or or CC 48185 544 14 churches church NNS 48185 544 15 of of IN 48185 544 16 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 544 17 - - HYPH 48185 544 18 Vanne Vanne NNP 48185 544 19 , , , 48185 544 20 erected erect VBN 48185 544 21 in in IN 48185 544 22 the the DT 48185 544 23 Merovingian merovingian JJ 48185 544 24 period period NN 48185 544 25 and and CC 48185 544 26 the the DT 48185 544 27 15th 15th JJ 48185 544 28 century century NN 48185 544 29 . . . 48185 545 1 The the DT 48185 545 2 first first JJ 48185 545 3 Citadelle Citadelle NNP 48185 545 4 was be VBD 48185 545 5 completed complete VBN 48185 545 6 under under IN 48185 545 7 Henry Henry NNP 48185 545 8 IV IV NNP 48185 545 9 . . . 48185 546 1 The the DT 48185 546 2 second second JJ 48185 546 3 was be VBD 48185 546 4 the the DT 48185 546 5 work work NN 48185 546 6 of of IN 48185 546 7 Vauban Vauban NNP 48185 546 8 . . . 48185 547 1 The the DT 48185 547 2 church church NN 48185 547 3 of of IN 48185 547 4 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 547 5 - - HYPH 48185 547 6 Vanne Vanne NNP 48185 547 7 which which WDT 48185 547 8 had have VBD 48185 547 9 survived survive VBN 48185 547 10 was be VBD 48185 547 11 pulled pull VBN 48185 547 12 down down RP 48185 547 13 in in IN 48185 547 14 1831 1831 CD 48185 547 15 . . . 48185 548 1 During during IN 48185 548 2 the the DT 48185 548 3 war war NN 48185 548 4 , , , 48185 548 5 the the DT 48185 548 6 deep deep JJ 48185 548 7 underground underground JJ 48185 548 8 caves cave NNS 48185 548 9 were be VBD 48185 548 10 a a DT 48185 548 11 safe safe JJ 48185 548 12 place place NN 48185 548 13 of of IN 48185 548 14 refuge refuge NN 48185 548 15 for for IN 48185 548 16 the the DT 48185 548 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 548 18 before before IN 48185 548 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 548 20 departure departure NN 48185 548 21 and and CC 48185 548 22 for for IN 48185 548 23 relief relief NN 48185 548 24 troops troop NNS 48185 548 25 during during IN 48185 548 26 the the DT 48185 548 27 battle battle NN 48185 548 28 . . . 48185 549 1 _ _ NNP 48185 549 2 On on IN 48185 549 3 leaving leave VBG 48185 549 4 the the DT 48185 549 5 Citadelle Citadelle NNP 48185 549 6 , , , 48185 549 7 turn turn VB 48185 549 8 right right RB 48185 549 9 and and CC 48185 549 10 go go VB 48185 549 11 down down IN 48185 549 12 the the DT 48185 549 13 slope slope NN 48185 549 14 towards towards IN 48185 549 15 the the DT 48185 549 16 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 549 17 and and CC 48185 549 18 the the DT 48185 549 19 Rue Rue NNP 48185 549 20 de de FW 48185 549 21 Rû Rû NNP 48185 549 22 , , , 48185 549 23 keeping keep VBG 48185 549 24 to to IN 48185 549 25 the the DT 48185 549 26 right right NN 48185 549 27 . . . 48185 550 1 Go go VB 48185 550 2 by by IN 48185 550 3 the the DT 48185 550 4 stores store NNS 48185 550 5 and and CC 48185 550 6 then then RB 48185 550 7 the the DT 48185 550 8 octroi octroi NN 48185 550 9 where where WRB 48185 550 10 the the DT 48185 550 11 shops shop NNS 48185 550 12 are be VBP 48185 550 13 located locate VBN 48185 550 14 , , , 48185 550 15 and and CC 48185 550 16 enter enter VB 48185 550 17 the the DT 48185 550 18 Citadelle Citadelle NNP 48185 550 19 by by IN 48185 550 20 No no UH 48185 550 21 . . . 48185 551 1 4 4 LS 48185 551 2 listening listening NN 48185 551 3 - - HYPH 48185 551 4 post post NN 48185 551 5 , , , 48185 551 6 to to TO 48185 551 7 visit visit VB 48185 551 8 some some DT 48185 551 9 of of IN 48185 551 10 the the DT 48185 551 11 caverns cavern NNS 48185 551 12 fitted fit VBD 48185 551 13 up up RP 48185 551 14 as as IN 48185 551 15 they -PRON- PRP 48185 551 16 were be VBD 48185 551 17 in in IN 48185 551 18 the the DT 48185 551 19 war war NN 48185 551 20 . . . 48185 551 21 _ _ NNP 48185 551 22 _ _ NNP 48185 551 23 Here here RB 48185 551 24 can can MD 48185 551 25 be be VB 48185 551 26 seen see VBN 48185 551 27 in in IN 48185 551 28 particular particular JJ 48185 551 29 , , , 48185 551 30 under under IN 48185 551 31 a a DT 48185 551 32 military military JJ 48185 551 33 guide guide NN 48185 551 34 , , , 48185 551 35 the the DT 48185 551 36 chamber chamber NN 48185 551 37 of of IN 48185 551 38 honour honour NN 48185 551 39 where where WRB 48185 551 40 were be VBD 48185 551 41 laid lay VBN 48185 551 42 to to TO 48185 551 43 rest rest VB 48185 551 44 in in IN 48185 551 45 November November NNP 48185 551 46 1920 1920 CD 48185 551 47 the the DT 48185 551 48 bodies body NNS 48185 551 49 of of IN 48185 551 50 8 8 CD 48185 551 51 unknown unknown JJ 48185 551 52 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 551 53 , , , 48185 551 54 from from IN 48185 551 55 among among IN 48185 551 56 whom whom WP 48185 551 57 was be VBD 48185 551 58 taken take VBN 48185 551 59 the the DT 48185 551 60 Unknown Unknown NNP 48185 551 61 Warrior Warrior NNP 48185 551 62 who who WP 48185 551 63 rests rest VBZ 48185 551 64 in in IN 48185 551 65 Paris Paris NNP 48185 551 66 beneath beneath IN 48185 551 67 the the DT 48185 551 68 Arc Arc NNP 48185 551 69 de de FW 48185 551 70 Triomphe Triomphe NNP 48185 551 71 . . . 48185 551 72 _ _ NNP 48185 551 73 [ [ -LRB- 48185 551 74 Illustration illustration NN 48185 551 75 : : : 48185 551 76 A a DT 48185 551 77 CANTEEN canteen JJ 48185 551 78 INSTALLED installed NN 48185 551 79 IN in IN 48185 551 80 THE the DT 48185 551 81 CITADELLE CITADELLE NNP 48185 551 82 . . . 48185 551 83 ] ] -RRB- 48185 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 552 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 552 3 : : : 48185 552 4 THE the DT 48185 552 5 CITADELLE CITADELLE NNP 48185 552 6 : : : 48185 552 7 THE the DT 48185 552 8 ENTRANCE entrance NN 48185 552 9 TO to IN 48185 552 10 NO NO NNP 48185 552 11 . . . 48185 553 1 4 4 CD 48185 553 2 LISTENING listening NN 48185 553 3 - - HYPH 48185 553 4 POST POST NNP 48185 553 5 . . . 48185 554 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 554 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 554 3 Sommer Sommer NNP 48185 554 4 . . . 48185 554 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 554 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 555 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 555 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 555 3 : : : 48185 555 4 A a DT 48185 555 5 DORMITORY dormitory NN 48185 555 6 IN in IN 48185 555 7 THE the DT 48185 555 8 CASEMATES casemate NNS 48185 555 9 DURING during IN 48185 555 10 THE the DT 48185 555 11 WAR WAR NNP 48185 555 12 . . . 48185 555 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 556 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 556 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 556 3 : : : 48185 556 4 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 556 5 THEATRE THEATRE NNP 48185 556 6 IN in IN 48185 556 7 JUNE JUNE NNP 48185 556 8 1916 1916 CD 48185 556 9 . . . 48185 556 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 557 1 _ _ NNP 48185 557 2 Return Return NNP 48185 557 3 from from IN 48185 557 4 the the DT 48185 557 5 Citadelle Citadelle NNP 48185 557 6 by by IN 48185 557 7 the the DT 48185 557 8 Rue Rue NNP 48185 557 9 de de FW 48185 557 10 Rû Rû NNP 48185 557 11 , , , 48185 557 12 passing pass VBG 48185 557 13 the the DT 48185 557 14 theatre theatre NN 48185 557 15 . . . 48185 558 1 Continue continue VB 48185 558 2 along along IN 48185 558 3 the the DT 48185 558 4 Rue Rue NNP 48185 558 5 Mazel Mazel NNP 48185 558 6 to to IN 48185 558 7 the the DT 48185 558 8 site site NN 48185 558 9 of of IN 48185 558 10 the the DT 48185 558 11 monument monument NN 48185 558 12 " " `` 48185 558 13 Aux Aux NNP 48185 558 14 morts mort NNS 48185 558 15 de de IN 48185 558 16 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 558 17 " " '' 48185 558 18 ( ( -LRB- 48185 558 19 see see VB 48185 558 20 next next JJ 48185 558 21 page page NN 48185 558 22 ) ) -RRB- 48185 558 23 , , , 48185 558 24 return return VB 48185 558 25 to to IN 48185 558 26 the the DT 48185 558 27 Place Place NNP 48185 558 28 Mazel Mazel NNP 48185 558 29 , , , 48185 558 30 turn turn VB 48185 558 31 right right RB 48185 558 32 , , , 48185 558 33 cross cross VB 48185 558 34 the the DT 48185 558 35 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 558 36 , , , 48185 558 37 and and CC 48185 558 38 the the DT 48185 558 39 Place Place NNP 48185 558 40 Chevert Chevert NNP 48185 558 41 is be VBZ 48185 558 42 reached reach VBN 48185 558 43 . . . 48185 558 44 _ _ NNP 48185 558 45 [ [ -LRB- 48185 558 46 Illustration illustration NN 48185 558 47 : : : 48185 558 48 THE the DT 48185 558 49 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 48185 558 50 OF of IN 48185 558 51 THE the DT 48185 558 52 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 48185 558 53 OF of IN 48185 558 54 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 558 55 - - HYPH 48185 558 56 SAUVEUR SAUVEUR NNP 48185 558 57 IN in IN 48185 558 58 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 558 59 1916 1916 CD 48185 558 60 . . . 48185 558 61 ] ] -RRB- 48185 559 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 559 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 559 3 : : : 48185 559 4 THE the DT 48185 559 5 RUE RUE NNP 48185 559 6 MAZEL mazel NN 48185 559 7 . . . 48185 560 1 THE the DT 48185 560 2 OLD OLD NNP 48185 560 3 RAMPARTS RAMPARTS NNP 48185 560 4 IN in IN 48185 560 5 1924 1924 CD 48185 560 6 . . . 48185 561 1 _ _ NNP 48185 561 2 Site Site NNP 48185 561 3 of of IN 48185 561 4 the the DT 48185 561 5 War War NNP 48185 561 6 Memorial Memorial NNP 48185 561 7 shown show VBN 48185 561 8 below below RB 48185 561 9 . . . 48185 561 10 _ _ NNP 48185 561 11 ( ( -LRB- 48185 561 12 Photo Photo NNP 48185 561 13 Sommer Sommer NNP 48185 561 14 . . . 48185 561 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 561 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 562 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 562 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 562 3 : : : 48185 562 4 THE the DT 48185 562 5 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 562 6 TO to IN 48185 562 7 THE the DT 48185 562 8 SOLDIERS SOLDIERS NNP 48185 562 9 OF of IN 48185 562 10 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 562 11 , , , 48185 562 12 ERECTED erect VBN 48185 562 13 BY by IN 48185 562 14 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 48185 562 15 SUBSCRIPTION SUBSCRIPTION NNP 48185 562 16 . . . 48185 563 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 563 2 L. L. NNP 48185 563 3 CHESNAY CHESNAY NNP 48185 563 4 , , , 48185 563 5 architect architect NN 48185 563 6 ) ) -RRB- 48185 563 7 . . . 48185 564 1 _ _ NNP 48185 564 2 A a DT 48185 564 3 crypt crypt NN 48185 564 4 will will MD 48185 564 5 be be VB 48185 564 6 opened open VBN 48185 564 7 in in IN 48185 564 8 the the DT 48185 564 9 base base NN 48185 564 10 of of IN 48185 564 11 the the DT 48185 564 12 monument monument NN 48185 564 13 where where WRB 48185 564 14 will will MD 48185 564 15 be be VB 48185 564 16 laid lay VBN 48185 564 17 to to TO 48185 564 18 rest rest VB 48185 564 19 the the DT 48185 564 20 7 7 CD 48185 564 21 Unknown Unknown NNP 48185 564 22 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 48185 564 23 , , , 48185 564 24 a a DT 48185 564 25 touching touching JJ 48185 564 26 symbol symbol NN 48185 564 27 of of IN 48185 564 28 the the DT 48185 564 29 sacrifice sacrifice NN 48185 564 30 of of IN 48185 564 31 the the DT 48185 564 32 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 564 33 of of IN 48185 564 34 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 564 35 ( ( -LRB- 48185 564 36 April April NNP 48185 564 37 1925 1925 CD 48185 564 38 ) ) -RRB- 48185 564 39 . . . 48185 564 40 _ _ NNP 48185 564 41 ] ] -RRB- 48185 564 42 [ [ -LRB- 48185 564 43 Illustration illustration NN 48185 564 44 : : : 48185 564 45 THE the DT 48185 564 46 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 564 47 CHAUSSÉE CHAUSSÉE NNP 48185 564 48 ( ( -LRB- 48185 564 49 _ _ NNP 48185 564 50 before before IN 48185 564 51 the the DT 48185 564 52 war war NN 48185 564 53 _ _ NNP 48185 564 54 ) ) -RRB- 48185 564 55 . . . 48185 564 56 ] ] -RRB- 48185 565 1 _ _ NNP 48185 565 2 From from IN 48185 565 3 the the DT 48185 565 4 Place Place NNP 48185 565 5 Chevert Chevert NNP 48185 565 6 , , , 48185 565 7 follow follow VB 48185 565 8 the the DT 48185 565 9 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 565 10 to to IN 48185 565 11 the the DT 48185 565 12 right right NN 48185 565 13 to to IN 48185 565 14 the the DT 48185 565 15 Porte Porte NNP 48185 565 16 Chaussée Chaussée NNP 48185 565 17 . . . 48185 565 18 _ _ NNP 48185 565 19 = = NFP 48185 565 20 The the DT 48185 565 21 Porte Porte NNP 48185 565 22 Chaussée= Chaussée= VBZ 48185 565 23 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 565 24 architecture architecture NN 48185 565 25 is be VBZ 48185 565 26 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 48185 565 27 of of IN 48185 565 28 the the DT 48185 565 29 Bastille Bastille NNP 48185 565 30 . . . 48185 566 1 Half half NN 48185 566 2 of of IN 48185 566 3 the the DT 48185 566 4 left left JJ 48185 566 5 tower tower NN 48185 566 6 , , , 48185 566 7 on on IN 48185 566 8 the the DT 48185 566 9 river river NN 48185 566 10 , , , 48185 566 11 was be VBD 48185 566 12 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48185 566 13 in in IN 48185 566 14 1690 1690 CD 48185 566 15 on on IN 48185 566 16 exactly exactly RB 48185 566 17 the the DT 48185 566 18 same same JJ 48185 566 19 lines line NNS 48185 566 20 and and CC 48185 566 21 with with IN 48185 566 22 stones stone NNS 48185 566 23 of of IN 48185 566 24 the the DT 48185 566 25 old old JJ 48185 566 26 tower tower NN 48185 566 27 : : : 48185 566 28 the the DT 48185 566 29 semi semi JJ 48185 566 30 - - JJ 48185 566 31 circular circular JJ 48185 566 32 arcade arcade NN 48185 566 33 and and CC 48185 566 34 the the DT 48185 566 35 pediment pediment NN 48185 566 36 facing face VBG 48185 566 37 the the DT 48185 566 38 bridge bridge NN 48185 566 39 are be VBP 48185 566 40 of of IN 48185 566 41 the the DT 48185 566 42 same same JJ 48185 566 43 date date NN 48185 566 44 . . . 48185 567 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 567 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 567 3 : : : 48185 567 4 THE the DT 48185 567 5 BANKS bank NNS 48185 567 6 OF of IN 48185 567 7 THE the DT 48185 567 8 MEUSE MEUSE NNP 48185 567 9 AND and CC 48185 567 10 THE the DT 48185 567 11 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 48185 567 12 BEFORE before IN 48185 567 13 THE the DT 48185 567 14 WAR WAR NNP 48185 567 15 . . . 48185 567 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 568 1 ROUTES route NNS 48185 568 2 FOR for IN 48185 568 3 VISITING visit VBG 48185 568 4 THE the DT 48185 568 5 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 48185 568 6 - - HYPH 48185 568 7 FIELDS FIELDS NNP 48185 568 8 OF of IN 48185 568 9 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 568 10 . . . 48185 569 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 569 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 569 3 : : : 48185 569 4 Sketch sketch VB 48185 569 5 routes route NNS 48185 569 6 of of IN 48185 569 7 the the DT 48185 569 8 Battlefields Battlefields NNPS 48185 569 9 of of IN 48185 569 10 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 569 11 and and CC 48185 569 12 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 569 13 . . . 48185 569 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 570 1 Four four CD 48185 570 2 hundred hundred CD 48185 570 3 thousand thousand CD 48185 570 4 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 48185 570 5 died die VBD 48185 570 6 for for IN 48185 570 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 570 8 Country Country NNP 48185 570 9 on on IN 48185 570 10 the the DT 48185 570 11 battlefields battlefield NNS 48185 570 12 of of IN 48185 570 13 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 570 14 . . . 48185 571 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 571 2 is be VBZ 48185 571 3 with with IN 48185 571 4 feelings feeling NNS 48185 571 5 of of IN 48185 571 6 deep deep JJ 48185 571 7 respect respect NN 48185 571 8 that that WDT 48185 571 9 tourists tourist NNS 48185 571 10 visit visit VBP 48185 571 11 the the DT 48185 571 12 sacred sacred JJ 48185 571 13 ground ground NN 48185 571 14 and and CC 48185 571 15 thus thus RB 48185 571 16 pay pay VB 48185 571 17 tribute tribute NN 48185 571 18 to to IN 48185 571 19 the the DT 48185 571 20 heroes hero NNS 48185 571 21 who who WP 48185 571 22 there there RB 48185 571 23 laid lay VBD 48185 571 24 down down RP 48185 571 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 571 26 lives life NNS 48185 571 27 . . . 48185 572 1 Four four CD 48185 572 2 routes route NNS 48185 572 3 starting start VBG 48185 572 4 from from IN 48185 572 5 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 572 6 lead lead NN 48185 572 7 to to IN 48185 572 8 the the DT 48185 572 9 most most RBS 48185 572 10 famous famous JJ 48185 572 11 battle battle NN 48185 572 12 areas area NNS 48185 572 13 . . . 48185 573 1 _ _ NNP 48185 573 2 1st 1st NNP 48185 573 3 Route Route NNP 48185 573 4 . . . 48185 573 5 _ _ NNP 48185 573 6 The the DT 48185 573 7 right right JJ 48185 573 8 bank bank NN 48185 573 9 of of IN 48185 573 10 the the DT 48185 573 11 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 573 12 and and CC 48185 573 13 the the DT 48185 573 14 forts fort NNS 48185 573 15 of of IN 48185 573 16 Tavannes Tavannes NNPS 48185 573 17 , , , 48185 573 18 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 573 19 , , , 48185 573 20 Souville Souville NNP 48185 573 21 and and CC 48185 573 22 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 573 23 . . . 48185 574 1 _ _ NNP 48185 574 2 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 574 3 Route Route NNP 48185 574 4 . . . 48185 574 5 _ _ NNP 48185 574 6 The the DT 48185 574 7 left left JJ 48185 574 8 bank bank NN 48185 574 9 of of IN 48185 574 10 the the DT 48185 574 11 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 574 12 , , , 48185 574 13 Cumières Cumières NNP 48185 574 14 , , , 48185 574 15 Mort Mort NNP 48185 574 16 - - HYPH 48185 574 17 Homme Homme NNP 48185 574 18 , , , 48185 574 19 Hill Hill NNP 48185 574 20 304 304 CD 48185 574 21 and and CC 48185 574 22 the the DT 48185 574 23 " " `` 48185 574 24 Sacred Sacred NNP 48185 574 25 Way way NN 48185 574 26 " " '' 48185 574 27 . . . 48185 575 1 _ _ NNP 48185 575 2 3rd 3rd NNP 48185 575 3 Route Route NNP 48185 575 4 . . . 48185 575 5 _ _ NNP 48185 575 6 Calonne Calonne NNP 48185 575 7 Trenches Trenches NNPS 48185 575 8 , , , 48185 575 9 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 575 10 Ridge Ridge NNP 48185 575 11 and and CC 48185 575 12 the the DT 48185 575 13 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 575 14 plain plain JJ 48185 575 15 . . . 48185 576 1 The the DT 48185 576 2 battlefields battlefield NNS 48185 576 3 of of IN 48185 576 4 the the DT 48185 576 5 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 576 6 adjoin adjoin VBP 48185 576 7 on on IN 48185 576 8 the the DT 48185 576 9 West West NNP 48185 576 10 those those DT 48185 576 11 of of IN 48185 576 12 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 576 13 . . . 48185 577 1 We -PRON- PRP 48185 577 2 pick pick VBP 48185 577 3 up up RP 48185 577 4 at at IN 48185 577 5 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 577 6 the the DT 48185 577 7 route route NN 48185 577 8 that that WDT 48185 577 9 leads lead VBZ 48185 577 10 to to IN 48185 577 11 this this DT 48185 577 12 region region NN 48185 577 13 ( ( -LRB- 48185 577 14 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 577 15 route route NNP 48185 577 16 opposite opposite NNP 48185 577 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 577 18 . . . 48185 578 1 _ _ NNP 48185 578 2 4th 4th NNP 48185 578 3 Route Route NNP 48185 578 4 _ _ NNP 48185 578 5 . . . 48185 579 1 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 579 2 , , , 48185 579 3 Romagne Romagne NNP 48185 579 4 , , , 48185 579 5 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 579 6 mound mound NN 48185 579 7 , , , 48185 579 8 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 579 9 , , , 48185 579 10 the the DT 48185 579 11 forest forest NN 48185 579 12 of of IN 48185 579 13 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 579 14 , , , 48185 579 15 Haute Haute NNP 48185 579 16 Chevauchée Chevauchée NNP 48185 579 17 and and CC 48185 579 18 the the DT 48185 579 19 valley valley NN 48185 579 20 of of IN 48185 579 21 the the DT 48185 579 22 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 579 23 . . . 48185 580 1 This this DT 48185 580 2 volume volume NN 48185 580 3 ends end VBZ 48185 580 4 with with IN 48185 580 5 the the DT 48185 580 6 _ _ NNP 48185 580 7 visit visit NN 48185 580 8 to to IN 48185 580 9 Metz Metz NNP 48185 580 10 _ _ NNP 48185 580 11 , , , 48185 580 12 the the DT 48185 580 13 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 580 14 and and CC 48185 580 15 the the DT 48185 580 16 Place Place NNP 48185 580 17 d'Armes d'Armes NNP 48185 580 18 , , , 48185 580 19 the the DT 48185 580 20 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 580 21 , , , 48185 580 22 and and CC 48185 580 23 the the DT 48185 580 24 new new JJ 48185 580 25 and and CC 48185 580 26 old old JJ 48185 580 27 quarters quarter NNS 48185 580 28 . . . 48185 581 1 _ _ NNP 48185 581 2 1st 1st NNP 48185 581 3 Route Route NNP 48185 581 4 _ _ NNP 48185 581 5 [ [ -LRB- 48185 581 6 Illustration illustration NN 48185 581 7 : : : 48185 581 8 THE the DT 48185 581 9 RIGHT RIGHT NNP 48185 581 10 BANK BANK NNP 48185 581 11 OF of IN 48185 581 12 THE the DT 48185 581 13 MEUSE MEUSE NNP 48185 581 14 , , , 48185 581 15 CIRCULAR CIRCULAR NNP 48185 581 16 TOUR tour NN 48185 581 17 OF of IN 48185 581 18 THE the DT 48185 581 19 FORTS FORTS NNP 48185 581 20 . . . 48185 581 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 582 1 _ _ NNP 48185 582 2 Leave Leave NNP 48185 582 3 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 582 4 by by IN 48185 582 5 the the DT 48185 582 6 _ _ NNP 48185 582 7 = = SYM 48185 582 8 porte porte NN 48185 582 9 Chaussée,= chaussée,= NN 48185 582 10 _ _ NNP 48185 582 11 cross cross VBP 48185 582 12 the the DT 48185 582 13 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 582 14 , , , 48185 582 15 and and CC 48185 582 16 the the DT 48185 582 17 fortified fortify VBN 48185 582 18 enclosure enclosure NN 48185 582 19 and and CC 48185 582 20 turn turn VBP 48185 582 21 left leave VBN 48185 582 22 along along IN 48185 582 23 the the DT 48185 582 24 Rue Rue NNP 48185 582 25 d'Étain d'Étain NNP 48185 582 26 ( ( -LRB- 48185 582 27 N. N. NNP 48185 582 28 18 18 CD 48185 582 29 ) ) -RRB- 48185 582 30 . . . 48185 582 31 _ _ NNP 48185 582 32 This this DT 48185 582 33 takes take VBZ 48185 582 34 one one CD 48185 582 35 up up RP 48185 582 36 the the DT 48185 582 37 = = NFP 48185 582 38 Faubourg Faubourg NNP 48185 582 39 Pavé= pavé= NN 48185 582 40 used use VBN 48185 582 41 by by IN 48185 582 42 relief relief NN 48185 582 43 troops troop NNS 48185 582 44 holding hold VBG 48185 582 45 the the DT 48185 582 46 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 582 47 and and CC 48185 582 48 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 582 49 sectors sector NNS 48185 582 50 . . . 48185 583 1 The the DT 48185 583 2 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 583 3 of of IN 48185 583 4 this this DT 48185 583 5 suburb suburb NN 48185 583 6 was be VBD 48185 583 7 incessant incessant JJ 48185 583 8 until until IN 48185 583 9 after after IN 48185 583 10 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 583 11 was be VBD 48185 583 12 completely completely RB 48185 583 13 cleared clear VBN 48185 583 14 in in IN 48185 583 15 December December NNP 48185 583 16 1916 1916 CD 48185 583 17 . . . 48185 584 1 On on IN 48185 584 2 the the DT 48185 584 3 left left NN 48185 584 4 , , , 48185 584 5 the the DT 48185 584 6 tricolor tricolor NN 48185 584 7 floats float VBZ 48185 584 8 over over IN 48185 584 9 a a DT 48185 584 10 military military JJ 48185 584 11 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 584 12 containing contain VBG 48185 584 13 over over IN 48185 584 14 6,000 6,000 CD 48185 584 15 graves grave NNS 48185 584 16 . . . 48185 585 1 This this DT 48185 585 2 is be VBZ 48185 585 3 the the DT 48185 585 4 Faubourg Faubourg NNP 48185 585 5 Pavé Pavé NNP 48185 585 6 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 585 7 . . . 48185 586 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 586 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 586 3 : : : 48185 586 4 LEAVING leave VBG 48185 586 5 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 586 6 BY by IN 48185 586 7 THE the DT 48185 586 8 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 586 9 CHAUSSÉE CHAUSSÉE NNP 48185 586 10 . . . 48185 586 11 ] ] -RRB- 48185 587 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 587 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 587 3 : : : 48185 587 4 THE THE NNP 48185 587 5 FAUBOURG FAUBOURG NNP 48185 587 6 PAVÉ PAVÉ NNP 48185 587 7 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 48185 587 8 CEMETERY.--_On CEMETERY.--_On NNP 48185 587 9 the the DT 48185 587 10 horizon horizon NN 48185 587 11 the the DT 48185 587 12 Hills Hills NNPS 48185 587 13 of of IN 48185 587 14 Belleville Belleville NNP 48185 587 15 . . . 48185 587 16 _ _ NNP 48185 587 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 587 18 On on IN 48185 587 19 the the DT 48185 587 20 crest crest NN 48185 587 21 of of IN 48185 587 22 the the DT 48185 587 23 hills hill NNS 48185 587 24 , , , 48185 587 25 on on IN 48185 587 26 the the DT 48185 587 27 left left NN 48185 587 28 , , , 48185 587 29 are be VBP 48185 587 30 the the DT 48185 587 31 forts fort NNS 48185 587 32 of of IN 48185 587 33 Belleville Belleville NNP 48185 587 34 , , , 48185 587 35 Saint Saint NNP 48185 587 36 - 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- NN 48185 593 6 road road NN 48185 593 7 at at IN 48185 593 8 Bellevue Bellevue NNP 48185 593 9 farm farm NN 48185 593 10 and and CC 48185 593 11 then then RB 48185 593 12 turn turn VB 48185 593 13 left leave VBN 48185 593 14 by by IN 48185 593 15 the the DT 48185 593 16 road road NN 48185 593 17 leading lead VBG 48185 593 18 to to IN 48185 593 19 _ _ NNP 48185 593 20 = = SYM 48185 593 21 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 593 22 fort.= fort.= CD 48185 593 23 _ _ IN 48185 593 24 The the DT 48185 593 25 road road NN 48185 593 26 runs run VBZ 48185 593 27 downhill downhill RB 48185 593 28 and and CC 48185 593 29 then then RB 48185 593 30 rises rise VBZ 48185 593 31 across across IN 48185 593 32 the the DT 48185 593 33 shattered shatter VBN 48185 593 34 Hospices Hospices NNP 48185 593 35 Wood Wood NNP 48185 593 36 . . . 48185 593 37 _ _ NNP 48185 593 38 _ _ NNP 48185 593 39 Take take VB 48185 593 40 the the DT 48185 593 41 metalled metal VBN 48185 593 42 road road NN 48185 593 43 on on IN 48185 593 44 the the DT 48185 593 45 right right NN 48185 593 46 leading lead VBG 48185 593 47 to to IN 48185 593 48 _ _ NNP 48185 593 49 = = SYM 48185 593 50 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 593 51 fort.= fort.= CD 48185 593 52 [ [ -LRB- 48185 593 53 Illustration illustration NN 48185 593 54 : : : 48185 593 55 LOOKING look VBG 48185 593 56 TOWARDS towards IN 48185 593 57 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 593 58 FROM from IN 48185 593 59 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 593 60 - - HYPH 48185 593 61 MICHEL MICHEL NNP 48185 593 62 HILL HILL NNP 48185 593 63 . . . 48185 593 64 ] ] -RRB- 48185 594 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 594 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 594 3 : : : 48185 594 4 THE the DT 48185 594 5 ROUTE ROUTE NNP 48185 594 6 DU DU NNP 48185 594 7 FORT FORT NNP 48185 594 8 TAVANNES TAVANNES NNP 48185 594 9 IN in IN 48185 594 10 JUNE JUNE NNP 48185 594 11 1916 1916 CD 48185 594 12 . . . 48185 594 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 595 1 = = NFP 48185 595 2 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 595 3 Fort.= Fort.= NNP 48185 595 4 Built build VBN 48185 595 5 of of IN 48185 595 6 stone stone NN 48185 595 7 about about RB 48185 595 8 1880 1880 CD 48185 595 9 it -PRON- PRP 48185 595 10 was be VBD 48185 595 11 never never RB 48185 595 12 concreted concrete VBN 48185 595 13 , , , 48185 595 14 like like IN 48185 595 15 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 595 16 and and CC 48185 595 17 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 595 18 forts fort NNS 48185 595 19 . . . 48185 596 1 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 596 2 fort fort NNP 48185 596 3 dominates dominate VBZ 48185 596 4 the the DT 48185 596 5 ground ground NN 48185 596 6 behind behind IN 48185 596 7 the the DT 48185 596 8 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 596 9 - 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- HYPH 48185 599 25 Michel Michel NNP 48185 599 26 fort fort NN 48185 599 27 which which WDT 48185 599 28 immediately immediately RB 48185 599 29 dominates dominate VBZ 48185 599 30 the the DT 48185 599 31 basin basin NN 48185 599 32 of of IN 48185 599 33 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 599 34 ; ; : 48185 599 35 in in IN 48185 599 36 the the DT 48185 599 37 centre centre NN 48185 599 38 nearer nearer NN 48185 599 39 still still RB 48185 599 40 , , , 48185 599 41 Souville Souville NNP 48185 599 42 fort fort NN 48185 599 43 ; ; , 48185 599 44 and and CC 48185 599 45 finally finally RB 48185 599 46 , , , 48185 599 47 further further RB 48185 599 48 away away RB 48185 599 49 , , , 48185 599 50 on on IN 48185 599 51 the the DT 48185 599 52 right right NN 48185 599 53 , , , 48185 599 54 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 599 55 . . . 48185 600 1 _ _ NNP 48185 600 2 Return Return NNP 48185 600 3 to to IN 48185 600 4 the the DT 48185 600 5 road road NN 48185 600 6 by by IN 48185 600 7 which which WDT 48185 600 8 the the DT 48185 600 9 fort fort NN 48185 600 10 was be VBD 48185 600 11 reached reach VBN 48185 600 12 and and CC 48185 600 13 turn turn VB 48185 600 14 into into IN 48185 600 15 it -PRON- PRP 48185 600 16 on on IN 48185 600 17 the the DT 48185 600 18 right right NN 48185 600 19 , , , 48185 600 20 following follow VBG 48185 600 21 it -PRON- PRP 48185 600 22 for for IN 48185 600 23 about about RB 48185 600 24 300 300 CD 48185 600 25 metres metre NNS 48185 600 26 until until IN 48185 600 27 you -PRON- PRP 48185 600 28 come come VBP 48185 600 29 to to IN 48185 600 30 the the DT 48185 600 31 fork fork NN 48185 600 32 . . . 48185 600 33 _ _ NNP 48185 600 34 At at IN 48185 600 35 this this DT 48185 600 36 fork fork NN 48185 600 37 the the DT 48185 600 38 road road NN 48185 600 39 passes pass VBZ 48185 600 40 above above RB 48185 600 41 = = SYM 48185 600 42 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 600 43 tunnel=. tunnel=. NNP 48185 601 1 By by IN 48185 601 2 following follow VBG 48185 601 3 to to IN 48185 601 4 the the DT 48185 601 5 left left JJ 48185 601 6 the the DT 48185 601 7 line line NN 48185 601 8 of of IN 48185 601 9 telegraph telegraph NN 48185 601 10 poles pole VBZ 48185 601 11 the the DT 48185 601 12 West West NNP 48185 601 13 entrance entrance NN 48185 601 14 is be VBZ 48185 601 15 reached reach VBN 48185 601 16 . . . 48185 602 1 Although although IN 48185 602 2 the the DT 48185 602 3 entrances entrance NNS 48185 602 4 were be VBD 48185 602 5 constantly constantly RB 48185 602 6 shelled shell VBN 48185 602 7 by by IN 48185 602 8 enemy enemy NN 48185 602 9 artillery artillery NN 48185 602 10 , , , 48185 602 11 this this DT 48185 602 12 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 602 13 was be VBD 48185 602 14 used use VBN 48185 602 15 as as IN 48185 602 16 a a DT 48185 602 17 shelter shelter NN 48185 602 18 for for IN 48185 602 19 the the DT 48185 602 20 reserves reserve NNS 48185 602 21 of of IN 48185 602 22 the the DT 48185 602 23 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 602 24 - - HYPH 48185 602 25 Souville Souville NNP 48185 602 26 sector sector NN 48185 602 27 and and CC 48185 602 28 as as IN 48185 602 29 a a DT 48185 602 30 munitions munition NNS 48185 602 31 depot depot NN 48185 602 32 . . . 48185 603 1 Bunks Bunks NNP 48185 603 2 were be VBD 48185 603 3 fitted fit VBN 48185 603 4 up up RP 48185 603 5 in in IN 48185 603 6 three three CD 48185 603 7 superimposed superimposed JJ 48185 603 8 rows row NNS 48185 603 9 , , , 48185 603 10 300 300 CD 48185 603 11 to to TO 48185 603 12 450 450 CD 48185 603 13 feet foot NNS 48185 603 14 in in IN 48185 603 15 length length NN 48185 603 16 , , , 48185 603 17 and and CC 48185 603 18 separated separate VBN 48185 603 19 by by IN 48185 603 20 spaces space NNS 48185 603 21 , , , 48185 603 22 where where WRB 48185 603 23 those those DT 48185 603 24 who who WP 48185 603 25 could could MD 48185 603 26 not not RB 48185 603 27 find find VB 48185 603 28 bunks bunk NNS 48185 603 29 slept sleep VBN 48185 603 30 as as IN 48185 603 31 they -PRON- PRP 48185 603 32 could could MD 48185 603 33 on on IN 48185 603 34 the the DT 48185 603 35 ground ground NN 48185 603 36 . . . 48185 604 1 Despite despite IN 48185 604 2 the the DT 48185 604 3 ventilating ventilate VBG 48185 604 4 shafts shaft NNS 48185 604 5 in in IN 48185 604 6 this this DT 48185 604 7 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 604 8 1,500 1,500 CD 48185 604 9 metres metre NNS 48185 604 10 long long JJ 48185 604 11 , , , 48185 604 12 the the DT 48185 604 13 air air NN 48185 604 14 remained remain VBD 48185 604 15 foul foul RB 48185 604 16 owing owe VBG 48185 604 17 to to IN 48185 604 18 the the DT 48185 604 19 stenches stench NNS 48185 604 20 of of IN 48185 604 21 all all DT 48185 604 22 kinds kind NNS 48185 604 23 . . . 48185 605 1 On on IN 48185 605 2 the the DT 48185 605 3 night night NN 48185 605 4 of of IN 48185 605 5 September September NNP 48185 605 6 4th-5th 4th-5th NN 48185 605 7 a a DT 48185 605 8 grenade grenade NN 48185 605 9 depot depot NN 48185 605 10 blew blow VBD 48185 605 11 up up RP 48185 605 12 , , , 48185 605 13 causing cause VBG 48185 605 14 many many JJ 48185 605 15 victims victim NNS 48185 605 16 . . . 48185 606 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 606 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 606 3 : : : 48185 606 4 THE the DT 48185 606 5 SOUTHERN SOUTHERN NNP 48185 606 6 MOAT MOAT NNP 48185 606 7 AND and CC 48185 606 8 ENTRANCE entrance RB 48185 606 9 TO to TO 48185 606 10 TAVANNES tavannes VB 48185 606 11 FORT FORT NNS 48185 606 12 IN in IN 48185 606 13 JUNE JUNE NNP 48185 606 14 1916 1916 CD 48185 606 15 . . . 48185 606 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 607 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 607 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 607 3 : : : 48185 607 4 THE the DT 48185 607 5 TAVANNES TAVANNES NNP 48185 607 6 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 48185 607 7 ( ( -LRB- 48185 607 8 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 607 9 SIDE SIDE NNP 48185 607 10 ENTRANCE entrance RB 48185 607 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 607 12 IN in IN 48185 607 13 1920 1920 CD 48185 607 14 . . . 48185 608 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 608 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 608 3 Martin Martin NNP 48185 608 4 Collardelle Collardelle NNP 48185 608 5 , , , 48185 608 6 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 608 7 . . . 48185 608 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 608 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 609 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 609 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 609 3 : : : 48185 609 4 IN in IN 48185 609 5 THE the DT 48185 609 6 TAVANNES tavannes JJ 48185 609 7 RAVINE RAVINE NNS 48185 609 8 IN in IN 48185 609 9 JUNE JUNE NNP 48185 609 10 1916.--_A 1916.--_A NNP 48185 609 11 shell shell NN 48185 609 12 has have VBZ 48185 609 13 just just RB 48185 609 14 smashed smash VBN 48185 609 15 in in IN 48185 609 16 a a DT 48185 609 17 dug dug NN 48185 609 18 - - HYPH 48185 609 19 out out NN 48185 609 20 . . . 48185 609 21 _ _ NNP 48185 609 22 ] ] -RRB- 48185 609 23 _ _ NNP 48185 609 24 At at IN 48185 609 25 the the DT 48185 609 26 fork fork NN 48185 609 27 , , , 48185 609 28 take take VB 48185 609 29 the the DT 48185 609 30 road road NN 48185 609 31 on on IN 48185 609 32 the the DT 48185 609 33 right right NN 48185 609 34 to to IN 48185 609 35 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 609 36 Fort Fort NNP 48185 609 37 . . . 48185 610 1 At at IN 48185 610 2 a a DT 48185 610 3 sharp sharp JJ 48185 610 4 bend bend NN 48185 610 5 on on IN 48185 610 6 this this DT 48185 610 7 road road NN 48185 610 8 , , , 48185 610 9 the the DT 48185 610 10 Tavannes tavanne NNS 48185 610 11 ravine ravine NN 48185 610 12 , , , 48185 610 13 where where WRB 48185 610 14 the the DT 48185 610 15 railway railway NN 48185 610 16 from from IN 48185 610 17 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 610 18 to to IN 48185 610 19 Metz Metz NNP 48185 610 20 runs run NNS 48185 610 21 , , , 48185 610 22 dips dip VBZ 48185 610 23 down down RP 48185 610 24 to to IN 48185 610 25 the the DT 48185 610 26 plain plain NN 48185 610 27 of of IN 48185 610 28 the the DT 48185 610 29 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 610 30 . . . 48185 610 31 _ _ NNP 48185 610 32 The the DT 48185 610 33 road road NN 48185 610 34 rises rise VBZ 48185 610 35 to to IN 48185 610 36 a a DT 48185 610 37 plateau plateau NN 48185 610 38 formerly formerly RB 48185 610 39 wooded woode VBN 48185 610 40 but but CC 48185 610 41 now now RB 48185 610 42 only only RB 48185 610 43 a a DT 48185 610 44 kind kind NN 48185 610 45 of of IN 48185 610 46 brownish brownish JJ 48185 610 47 moorland moorland NNP 48185 610 48 , , , 48185 610 49 dotted dot VBN 48185 610 50 with with IN 48185 610 51 tree tree NN 48185 610 52 stumps stump NNS 48185 610 53 . . . 48185 611 1 On on IN 48185 611 2 the the DT 48185 611 3 left left NN 48185 611 4 can can MD 48185 611 5 be be VB 48185 611 6 seen see VBN 48185 611 7 what what WP 48185 611 8 remains remain VBZ 48185 611 9 of of IN 48185 611 10 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 611 11 - - HYPH 48185 611 12 Chapitre Chapitre NNP 48185 611 13 Wood Wood NNP 48185 611 14 and and CC 48185 611 15 , , , 48185 611 16 on on IN 48185 611 17 the the DT 48185 611 18 right right NN 48185 611 19 , , , 48185 611 20 the the DT 48185 611 21 remnants remnant NNS 48185 611 22 of of IN 48185 611 23 Laufée Laufée NNP 48185 611 24 and and CC 48185 611 25 Chênois Chênois NNP 48185 611 26 woods wood NNS 48185 611 27 . . . 48185 612 1 By by IN 48185 612 2 crossing cross VBG 48185 612 3 Horgne Horgne NNP 48185 612 4 ravine ravine VBP 48185 612 5 an an DT 48185 612 6 open open JJ 48185 612 7 plateau plateau NN 48185 612 8 is be VBZ 48185 612 9 reached reach VBN 48185 612 10 , , , 48185 612 11 at at IN 48185 612 12 the the DT 48185 612 13 end end NN 48185 612 14 of of IN 48185 612 15 which which WDT 48185 612 16 is be VBZ 48185 612 17 silhouetted silhouette VBN 48185 612 18 a a DT 48185 612 19 kind kind NN 48185 612 20 of of IN 48185 612 21 rock rock NN 48185 612 22 , , , 48185 612 23 rugged rugged JJ 48185 612 24 and and CC 48185 612 25 uneven uneven JJ 48185 612 26 " " '' 48185 612 27 like like IN 48185 612 28 sandbanks sandbank NNS 48185 612 29 thrown throw VBN 48185 612 30 up up RP 48185 612 31 by by IN 48185 612 32 a a DT 48185 612 33 mighty mighty JJ 48185 612 34 sea sea NN 48185 612 35 over over IN 48185 612 36 the the DT 48185 612 37 ages age NNS 48185 612 38 " " '' 48185 612 39 . . . 48185 613 1 This this DT 48185 613 2 rock rock NN 48185 613 3 is be VBZ 48185 613 4 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 613 5 fort fort NN 48185 613 6 . . . 48185 614 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 614 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 614 3 : : : 48185 614 4 CHÊNOIS chênois NN 48185 614 5 WOOD wood NN 48185 614 6 IN in IN 48185 614 7 1917.--IN 1917.--in CD 48185 614 8 THE the DT 48185 614 9 BACKGROUND BACKGROUND NNP 48185 614 10 , , , 48185 614 11 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 614 12 FORT FORT NNP 48185 614 13 . . . 48185 614 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 615 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 615 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 615 3 : : : 48185 615 4 THE the DT 48185 615 5 ROAD ROAD NNS 48185 615 6 TO to IN 48185 615 7 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 615 8 FORT.--IN fort.--in VB 48185 615 9 THE the DT 48185 615 10 BACKGROUND BACKGROUND NNP 48185 615 11 , , , 48185 615 12 THE the DT 48185 615 13 FORT FORT NNP 48185 615 14 . . . 48185 615 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 616 1 = = NFP 48185 616 2 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 616 3 Fort.= fort.= CD 48185 616 4 Built build VBN 48185 616 5 of of IN 48185 616 6 masonry masonry NN 48185 616 7 about about RB 48185 616 8 1880 1880 CD 48185 616 9 and and CC 48185 616 10 afterwards afterwards RB 48185 616 11 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 48185 616 12 in in IN 48185 616 13 reinforced reinforce VBN 48185 616 14 concrete concrete NN 48185 616 15 , , , 48185 616 16 the the DT 48185 616 17 fort fort NN 48185 616 18 was be VBD 48185 616 19 only only RB 48185 616 20 completed complete VBN 48185 616 21 in in IN 48185 616 22 1911 1911 CD 48185 616 23 . . . 48185 617 1 Smaller small JJR 48185 617 2 and and CC 48185 617 3 less less RBR 48185 617 4 powerful powerful JJ 48185 617 5 than than IN 48185 617 6 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 617 7 fort fort NNP 48185 617 8 , , , 48185 617 9 it -PRON- PRP 48185 617 10 dominates dominate VBZ 48185 617 11 the the DT 48185 617 12 plateau plateau NN 48185 617 13 to to IN 48185 617 14 the the DT 48185 617 15 south south NN 48185 617 16 of of IN 48185 617 17 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 617 18 ravine ravine NN 48185 617 19 and and CC 48185 617 20 the the DT 48185 617 21 reverse reverse JJ 48185 617 22 side side NN 48185 617 23 of of IN 48185 617 24 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 617 25 plateau plateau NN 48185 617 26 . . . 48185 618 1 Hence hence RB 48185 618 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 618 3 importance importance NN 48185 618 4 . . . 48185 619 1 To to TO 48185 619 2 follow follow VB 48185 619 3 the the DT 48185 619 4 battles battle NNS 48185 619 5 which which WDT 48185 619 6 were be VBD 48185 619 7 unfolded unfold VBN 48185 619 8 round round JJ 48185 619 9 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 619 10 fort fort NN 48185 619 11 , , , 48185 619 12 let let VB 48185 619 13 us -PRON- PRP 48185 619 14 climb climb VB 48185 619 15 on on RP 48185 619 16 to to IN 48185 619 17 the the DT 48185 619 18 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 619 19 of of IN 48185 619 20 the the DT 48185 619 21 fort fort NN 48185 619 22 . . . 48185 620 1 From from IN 48185 620 2 there there RB 48185 620 3 a a DT 48185 620 4 huge huge JJ 48185 620 5 panorama panorama NN 48185 620 6 lies lie VBZ 48185 620 7 before before IN 48185 620 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 620 9 eyes eye NNS 48185 620 10 . . . 48185 621 1 To to IN 48185 621 2 the the DT 48185 621 3 north north NN 48185 621 4 is be VBZ 48185 621 5 seen see VBN 48185 621 6 a a DT 48185 621 7 deep deep JJ 48185 621 8 ravine ravine NN 48185 621 9 , , , 48185 621 10 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 621 11 ravine ravine NN 48185 621 12 , , , 48185 621 13 at at IN 48185 621 14 the the DT 48185 621 15 bottom bottom NN 48185 621 16 of of IN 48185 621 17 which which WDT 48185 621 18 glistens glisten VBZ 48185 621 19 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 621 20 pool pool NN 48185 621 21 . . . 48185 622 1 Vaux vaux NN 48185 622 2 village village NN 48185 622 3 , , , 48185 622 4 situated situate VBD 48185 622 5 more more RBR 48185 622 6 to to IN 48185 622 7 the the DT 48185 622 8 right right NN 48185 622 9 , , , 48185 622 10 has have VBZ 48185 622 11 totally totally RB 48185 622 12 disappeared disappear VBN 48185 622 13 , , , 48185 622 14 Meusien Meusien NNP 48185 622 15 station station NN 48185 622 16 has have VBZ 48185 622 17 been be VBN 48185 622 18 rebuilt rebuild VBN 48185 622 19 there there RB 48185 622 20 , , , 48185 622 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 622 22 red red JJ 48185 622 23 - - HYPH 48185 622 24 tiled tile VBN 48185 622 25 roof roof NN 48185 622 26 shewing shew VBG 48185 622 27 vividly vividly RB 48185 622 28 against against IN 48185 622 29 the the DT 48185 622 30 dark dark JJ 48185 622 31 mass mass NN 48185 622 32 of of IN 48185 622 33 Hardaumont Hardaumont NNP 48185 622 34 Ridge Ridge NNP 48185 622 35 . . . 48185 623 1 On on IN 48185 623 2 the the DT 48185 623 3 left left NN 48185 623 4 , , , 48185 623 5 the the DT 48185 623 6 ground ground NN 48185 623 7 rises rise VBZ 48185 623 8 towards towards IN 48185 623 9 a a DT 48185 623 10 crest crest NN 48185 623 11 , , , 48185 623 12 forming form VBG 48185 623 13 the the DT 48185 623 14 slopes slope NNS 48185 623 15 of of IN 48185 623 16 Fausse Fausse NNP 48185 623 17 - - HYPH 48185 623 18 Côte Côte NNP 48185 623 19 and and CC 48185 623 20 Caillette Caillette NNP 48185 623 21 woods wood NNS 48185 623 22 . . . 48185 624 1 The the DT 48185 624 2 projection projection NN 48185 624 3 on on IN 48185 624 4 the the DT 48185 624 5 crest crest NN 48185 624 6 is be VBZ 48185 624 7 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 624 8 fort fort NN 48185 624 9 . . . 48185 625 1 On on IN 48185 625 2 the the DT 48185 625 3 right right NN 48185 625 4 , , , 48185 625 5 the the DT 48185 625 6 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 625 7 plain plain JJ 48185 625 8 extends extend VBZ 48185 625 9 to to IN 48185 625 10 the the DT 48185 625 11 horizon horizon NN 48185 625 12 : : : 48185 625 13 in in IN 48185 625 14 clear clear JJ 48185 625 15 weather weather NN 48185 625 16 the the DT 48185 625 17 blue blue JJ 48185 625 18 line line NN 48185 625 19 of of IN 48185 625 20 the the DT 48185 625 21 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 625 22 Heights Heights NNP 48185 625 23 is be VBZ 48185 625 24 visible visible JJ 48185 625 25 . . . 48185 626 1 The the DT 48185 626 2 plain plain NN 48185 626 3 is be VBZ 48185 626 4 overlooked overlook VBN 48185 626 5 by by IN 48185 626 6 hills hill NNS 48185 626 7 , , , 48185 626 8 on on IN 48185 626 9 the the DT 48185 626 10 nearest near JJS 48185 626 11 of of IN 48185 626 12 which which WDT 48185 626 13 was be VBD 48185 626 14 the the DT 48185 626 15 site site NN 48185 626 16 of of IN 48185 626 17 the the DT 48185 626 18 Damloup Damloup NNP 48185 626 19 battery battery NN 48185 626 20 . . . 48185 627 1 At at IN 48185 627 2 the the DT 48185 627 3 foot foot NN 48185 627 4 are be VBP 48185 627 5 the the DT 48185 627 6 ruins ruin NNS 48185 627 7 of of IN 48185 627 8 Damloup Damloup NNP 48185 627 9 village village NN 48185 627 10 where where WRB 48185 627 11 the the DT 48185 627 12 Horgne Horgne NNP 48185 627 13 ravine ravine NN 48185 627 14 starts start VBZ 48185 627 15 . . . 48185 628 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 628 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 628 3 : : : 48185 628 4 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 628 5 FORT.--THE fort.--the CD 48185 628 6 CASEMATES casemate NNS 48185 628 7 OF of IN 48185 628 8 THE the DT 48185 628 9 GORGE gorge NN 48185 628 10 OF of IN 48185 628 11 THE the DT 48185 628 12 FORT FORT NNP 48185 628 13 . . . 48185 629 1 _ _ NNP 48185 629 2 The the DT 48185 629 3 moat moat NN 48185 629 4 has have VBZ 48185 629 5 been be VBN 48185 629 6 filled fill VBN 48185 629 7 up up RP 48185 629 8 by by IN 48185 629 9 the the DT 48185 629 10 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 629 11 . . . 48185 629 12 _ _ NNP 48185 629 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 629 14 [ [ -LRB- 48185 629 15 Illustration illustration NN 48185 629 16 : : : 48185 629 17 Map Map NNP 48185 629 18 ( ( -LRB- 48185 629 19 TN TN NNP 48185 629 20 ) ) -RRB- 48185 629 21 . . . 48185 629 22 ] ] -RRB- 48185 630 1 = = NFP 48185 630 2 The the DT 48185 630 3 battle battle NN 48185 630 4 round round NN 48185 630 5 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 630 6 . . . 48185 631 1 Attacks attack NNS 48185 631 2 of of IN 48185 631 3 March March NNP 48185 631 4 and and CC 48185 631 5 April April NNP 48185 631 6 1916.= 1916.= CD 48185 631 7 During during IN 48185 631 8 the the DT 48185 631 9 early early JJ 48185 631 10 days day NNS 48185 631 11 of of IN 48185 631 12 March March NNP 48185 631 13 1916 1916 CD 48185 631 14 , , , 48185 631 15 the the DT 48185 631 16 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 631 17 reached reach VBD 48185 631 18 the the DT 48185 631 19 crest crest NN 48185 631 20 on on IN 48185 631 21 the the DT 48185 631 22 horizon horizon NN 48185 631 23 , , , 48185 631 24 to to IN 48185 631 25 the the DT 48185 631 26 north north NN 48185 631 27 of of IN 48185 631 28 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 631 29 fort fort NN 48185 631 30 , , , 48185 631 31 from from IN 48185 631 32 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 631 33 to to IN 48185 631 34 Hardaumont Hardaumont NNP 48185 631 35 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 631 36 . . . 48185 632 1 To to TO 48185 632 2 storm storm VB 48185 632 3 the the DT 48185 632 4 entrance entrance NN 48185 632 5 to to IN 48185 632 6 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 632 7 ravine ravine NN 48185 632 8 by by IN 48185 632 9 capturing capture VBG 48185 632 10 the the DT 48185 632 11 village village NN 48185 632 12 and and CC 48185 632 13 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 632 14 pool pool NN 48185 632 15 , , , 48185 632 16 then then RB 48185 632 17 to to TO 48185 632 18 outflank outflank VB 48185 632 19 the the DT 48185 632 20 fort fort NN 48185 632 21 by by IN 48185 632 22 the the DT 48185 632 23 ravine ravine NN 48185 632 24 at at IN 48185 632 25 the the DT 48185 632 26 same same JJ 48185 632 27 time time NN 48185 632 28 as as IN 48185 632 29 they -PRON- PRP 48185 632 30 delivered deliver VBD 48185 632 31 a a DT 48185 632 32 frontal frontal JJ 48185 632 33 attack attack NN 48185 632 34 , , , 48185 632 35 such such JJ 48185 632 36 was be VBD 48185 632 37 the the DT 48185 632 38 manoeuvre manoeuvre NN 48185 632 39 which which WDT 48185 632 40 the the DT 48185 632 41 enemy enemy NN 48185 632 42 intended intend VBD 48185 632 43 to to TO 48185 632 44 attempt attempt VB 48185 632 45 in in IN 48185 632 46 March March NNP 48185 632 47 and and CC 48185 632 48 April April NNP 48185 632 49 . . . 48185 633 1 On on IN 48185 633 2 March March NNP 48185 633 3 1st 1st NN 48185 633 4 , , , 48185 633 5 in in IN 48185 633 6 front front NN 48185 633 7 of of IN 48185 633 8 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 633 9 village village NN 48185 633 10 and and CC 48185 633 11 fort fort NN 48185 633 12 , , , 48185 633 13 the the DT 48185 633 14 French french JJ 48185 633 15 front front NN 48185 633 16 was be VBD 48185 633 17 held hold VBN 48185 633 18 by by IN 48185 633 19 the the DT 48185 633 20 303rd 303rd NNP 48185 633 21 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 633 22 ( ( -LRB- 48185 633 23 Naulin Naulin NNP 48185 633 24 ) ) -RRB- 48185 633 25 , , , 48185 633 26 408th 408th NN 48185 633 27 and and CC 48185 633 28 409th 409th NNP 48185 633 29 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 633 30 , , , 48185 633 31 which which WDT 48185 633 32 were be VBD 48185 633 33 going go VBG 48185 633 34 to to TO 48185 633 35 be be VB 48185 633 36 reinforced reinforce VBN 48185 633 37 by by IN 48185 633 38 the the DT 48185 633 39 arrival arrival NN 48185 633 40 of of IN 48185 633 41 the the DT 48185 633 42 1st 1st JJ 48185 633 43 , , , 48185 633 44 3rd 3rd JJ 48185 633 45 and and CC 48185 633 46 31st 31st JJ 48185 633 47 Battalions battalion NNS 48185 633 48 of of IN 48185 633 49 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 633 50 and and CC 48185 633 51 parts part NNS 48185 633 52 of of IN 48185 633 53 the the DT 48185 633 54 38th 38th NN 48185 633 55 , , , 48185 633 56 86th 86th NN 48185 633 57 , , , 48185 633 58 158th 158th JJ 48185 633 59 , , , 48185 633 60 149th 149th JJ 48185 633 61 infantry infantry NNP 48185 633 62 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 633 63 and and CC 48185 633 64 the the DT 48185 633 65 71st 71st JJ 48185 633 66 territorial territorial JJ 48185 633 67 Regiment regiment NN 48185 633 68 . . . 48185 634 1 From from IN 48185 634 2 March March NNP 48185 634 3 6th 6th NN 48185 634 4 to to IN 48185 634 5 11th 11th NN 48185 634 6 the the DT 48185 634 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 634 8 , , , 48185 634 9 regardless regardless RB 48185 634 10 of of IN 48185 634 11 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 48185 634 12 , , , 48185 634 13 attacked attack VBD 48185 634 14 madly madly RB 48185 634 15 in in IN 48185 634 16 mass mass NN 48185 634 17 . . . 48185 635 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 635 2 reached reach VBD 48185 635 3 the the DT 48185 635 4 western western JJ 48185 635 5 edge edge NN 48185 635 6 of of IN 48185 635 7 the the DT 48185 635 8 village village NN 48185 635 9 but but CC 48185 635 10 were be VBD 48185 635 11 driven drive VBN 48185 635 12 back back RB 48185 635 13 at at IN 48185 635 14 the the DT 48185 635 15 point point NN 48185 635 16 of of IN 48185 635 17 the the DT 48185 635 18 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 635 19 . . . 48185 636 1 Barricades barricade NNS 48185 636 2 blocked block VBD 48185 636 3 the the DT 48185 636 4 main main JJ 48185 636 5 street street NN 48185 636 6 of of IN 48185 636 7 the the DT 48185 636 8 village village NN 48185 636 9 which which WDT 48185 636 10 was be VBD 48185 636 11 defended defend VBN 48185 636 12 at at IN 48185 636 13 all all DT 48185 636 14 costs cost NNS 48185 636 15 . . . 48185 637 1 The the DT 48185 637 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 637 3 were be VBD 48185 637 4 so so RB 48185 637 5 eager eager JJ 48185 637 6 that that IN 48185 637 7 they -PRON- PRP 48185 637 8 made make VBD 48185 637 9 a a DT 48185 637 10 direct direct JJ 48185 637 11 attack attack NN 48185 637 12 on on IN 48185 637 13 the the DT 48185 637 14 fort fort NN 48185 637 15 . . . 48185 638 1 The the DT 48185 638 2 attacking attack VBG 48185 638 3 waves wave NNS 48185 638 4 climbed climb VBD 48185 638 5 the the DT 48185 638 6 brow brow NN 48185 638 7 . . . 48185 639 1 The the DT 48185 639 2 slopes slope NNS 48185 639 3 , , , 48185 639 4 which which WDT 48185 639 5 are be VBP 48185 639 6 very very RB 48185 639 7 steep steep JJ 48185 639 8 to to TO 48185 639 9 start start VB 48185 639 10 with with IN 48185 639 11 , , , 48185 639 12 concealed conceal VBD 48185 639 13 them -PRON- PRP 48185 639 14 and and CC 48185 639 15 gave give VBD 48185 639 16 them -PRON- PRP 48185 639 17 protection protection NN 48185 639 18 , , , 48185 639 19 but but CC 48185 639 20 as as RB 48185 639 21 soon soon RB 48185 639 22 as as IN 48185 639 23 they -PRON- PRP 48185 639 24 reached reach VBD 48185 639 25 the the DT 48185 639 26 more more RBR 48185 639 27 gradual gradual JJ 48185 639 28 slopes slope NNS 48185 639 29 leading lead VBG 48185 639 30 to to IN 48185 639 31 the the DT 48185 639 32 fort fort NN 48185 639 33 , , , 48185 639 34 they -PRON- PRP 48185 639 35 were be VBD 48185 639 36 mown mow VBN 48185 639 37 to to IN 48185 639 38 the the DT 48185 639 39 ground ground NN 48185 639 40 and and CC 48185 639 41 fled flee VBD 48185 639 42 back back RB 48185 639 43 in in IN 48185 639 44 disorder disorder NN 48185 639 45 , , , 48185 639 46 leaving leave VBG 48185 639 47 more more JJR 48185 639 48 than than IN 48185 639 49 200 200 CD 48185 639 50 corpses corpse NNS 48185 639 51 in in IN 48185 639 52 front front NN 48185 639 53 of of IN 48185 639 54 the the DT 48185 639 55 barbed barbed JJ 48185 639 56 wire wire NN 48185 639 57 . . . 48185 640 1 The the DT 48185 640 2 attack attack NN 48185 640 3 of of IN 48185 640 4 March March NNP 48185 640 5 9th 9th NN 48185 640 6 was be VBD 48185 640 7 made make VBN 48185 640 8 with with IN 48185 640 9 such such JJ 48185 640 10 confidence confidence NN 48185 640 11 in in IN 48185 640 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 640 13 victory victory NN 48185 640 14 that that IN 48185 640 15 the the DT 48185 640 16 German german JJ 48185 640 17 commander commander NN 48185 640 18 announced announce VBD 48185 640 19 in in IN 48185 640 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 640 21 communiqué communiqué NN 48185 640 22 : : : 48185 640 23 " " `` 48185 640 24 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 640 25 village village NN 48185 640 26 and and CC 48185 640 27 fort fort NN 48185 640 28 , , , 48185 640 29 after after IN 48185 640 30 a a DT 48185 640 31 strong strong JJ 48185 640 32 artillery artillery NN 48185 640 33 preparation preparation NN 48185 640 34 , , , 48185 640 35 were be VBD 48185 640 36 captured capture VBN 48185 640 37 in in IN 48185 640 38 a a DT 48185 640 39 brilliant brilliant JJ 48185 640 40 night night NN 48185 640 41 attack attack NN 48185 640 42 by by IN 48185 640 43 the the DT 48185 640 44 6th 6th JJ 48185 640 45 and and CC 48185 640 46 19th 19th JJ 48185 640 47 Posen Posen NNP 48185 640 48 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 640 49 " " '' 48185 640 50 . . . 48185 641 1 On on IN 48185 641 2 the the DT 48185 641 3 next next JJ 48185 641 4 day day NN 48185 641 5 , , , 48185 641 6 to to TO 48185 641 7 justify justify VB 48185 641 8 this this DT 48185 641 9 lying lie VBG 48185 641 10 message message NN 48185 641 11 , , , 48185 641 12 a a DT 48185 641 13 new new JJ 48185 641 14 attack attack NN 48185 641 15 was be VBD 48185 641 16 ordered order VBN 48185 641 17 , , , 48185 641 18 which which WDT 48185 641 19 failed fail VBD 48185 641 20 in in IN 48185 641 21 spite spite NN 48185 641 22 of of IN 48185 641 23 a a DT 48185 641 24 deluge deluge NN 48185 641 25 of of IN 48185 641 26 fire fire NN 48185 641 27 rained rain VBN 48185 641 28 upon upon IN 48185 641 29 the the DT 48185 641 30 shell shell NN 48185 641 31 of of IN 48185 641 32 the the DT 48185 641 33 fort fort NN 48185 641 34 . . . 48185 642 1 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 642 2 Naulin Naulin NNP 48185 642 3 , , , 48185 642 4 commanding command VBG 48185 642 5 the the DT 48185 642 6 303rd 303rd NNP 48185 642 7 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 642 8 , , , 48185 642 9 wrote write VBD 48185 642 10 in in IN 48185 642 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 642 12 report report NN 48185 642 13 : : : 48185 642 14 " " `` 48185 642 15 This this DT 48185 642 16 period period NN 48185 642 17 is be VBZ 48185 642 18 particularly particularly RB 48185 642 19 trying try VBG 48185 642 20 , , , 48185 642 21 especially especially RB 48185 642 22 from from IN 48185 642 23 March March NNP 48185 642 24 9th 9th NN 48185 642 25 onwards onwards RB 48185 642 26 . . . 48185 643 1 The the DT 48185 643 2 iron iron NN 48185 643 3 rations ration NNS 48185 643 4 have have VBP 48185 643 5 been be VBN 48185 643 6 eaten eat VBN 48185 643 7 up up IN 48185 643 8 : : : 48185 643 9 food food NN 48185 643 10 supplies supply NNS 48185 643 11 no no RB 48185 643 12 longer long RBR 48185 643 13 reach reach VB 48185 643 14 us -PRON- PRP 48185 643 15 and and CC 48185 643 16 we -PRON- PRP 48185 643 17 are be VBP 48185 643 18 out out IN 48185 643 19 of of IN 48185 643 20 water water NN 48185 643 21 : : : 48185 643 22 on on IN 48185 643 23 the the DT 48185 643 24 10th 10th JJ 48185 643 25 and and CC 48185 643 26 11th 11th JJ 48185 643 27 the the DT 48185 643 28 garrison garrison NN 48185 643 29 is be VBZ 48185 643 30 reduced reduce VBN 48185 643 31 to to IN 48185 643 32 drinking drink VBG 48185 643 33 melted melted JJ 48185 643 34 snow snow NN 48185 643 35 . . . 48185 644 1 In in IN 48185 644 2 spite spite NN 48185 644 3 of of IN 48185 644 4 everything everything NN 48185 644 5 , , , 48185 644 6 the the DT 48185 644 7 morale morale NN 48185 644 8 has have VBZ 48185 644 9 never never RB 48185 644 10 been be VBN 48185 644 11 better well JJR 48185 644 12 . . . 48185 645 1 The the DT 48185 645 2 men man NNS 48185 645 3 realise realise VBP 48185 645 4 that that IN 48185 645 5 the the DT 48185 645 6 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 48185 645 7 cheerfully cheerfully RB 48185 645 8 made make VBN 48185 645 9 have have VBP 48185 645 10 not not RB 48185 645 11 been be VBN 48185 645 12 in in IN 48185 645 13 vain vain JJ 48185 645 14 and and CC 48185 645 15 that that IN 48185 645 16 behind behind IN 48185 645 17 them -PRON- PRP 48185 645 18 , , , 48185 645 19 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 645 20 fort fort NN 48185 645 21 though though IN 48185 645 22 battered batter VBN 48185 645 23 beyond beyond IN 48185 645 24 recognition recognition NN 48185 645 25 is be VBZ 48185 645 26 still still RB 48185 645 27 ours ours PRP$ 48185 645 28 .... .... . 48185 645 29 " " '' 48185 645 30 [ [ -LRB- 48185 645 31 Illustration illustration NN 48185 645 32 : : : 48185 645 33 THE the DT 48185 645 34 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 48185 645 35 - - HYPH 48185 645 36 WEST west NN 48185 645 37 EDGES edges NN 48185 645 38 OF of IN 48185 645 39 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 645 40 IN in IN 48185 645 41 MAY MAY NNP 48185 645 42 1916 1916 CD 48185 645 43 . . . 48185 646 1 _ _ NNP 48185 646 2 On on IN 48185 646 3 the the DT 48185 646 4 left left NN 48185 646 5 , , , 48185 646 6 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 646 7 ravine ravine NN 48185 646 8 and and CC 48185 646 9 the the DT 48185 646 10 tip tip NN 48185 646 11 of of IN 48185 646 12 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 646 13 pool pool NN 48185 646 14 . . . 48185 646 15 _ _ NNP 48185 646 16 _ _ NNP 48185 646 17 In in IN 48185 646 18 the the DT 48185 646 19 centre centre NN 48185 646 20 , , , 48185 646 21 the the DT 48185 646 22 village village NN 48185 646 23 ranging range VBG 48185 646 24 along along IN 48185 646 25 the the DT 48185 646 26 northern northern JJ 48185 646 27 slopes slope NNS 48185 646 28 of of IN 48185 646 29 hill hill NN 48185 646 30 containing contain VBG 48185 646 31 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 646 32 fort fort NN 48185 646 33 . . . 48185 646 34 _ _ NNP 48185 646 35 ] ] -RRB- 48185 646 36 [ [ -LRB- 48185 646 37 Illustration illustration NN 48185 646 38 : : : 48185 646 39 THE the DT 48185 646 40 VILLAGE village NN 48185 646 41 AND and CC 48185 646 42 POOL pool NN 48185 646 43 OF of IN 48185 646 44 VAUX vaux NN 48185 646 45 IN in IN 48185 646 46 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 646 47 1916 1916 CD 48185 646 48 VIEWED viewed NN 48185 646 49 FROM from IN 48185 646 50 HARDAUMONT HARDAUMONT NNP 48185 646 51 CREST CREST NNP 48185 646 52 . . . 48185 647 1 _ _ NNP 48185 647 2 In in IN 48185 647 3 the the DT 48185 647 4 background background NN 48185 647 5 , , , 48185 647 6 the the DT 48185 647 7 hill hill NN 48185 647 8 where where WRB 48185 647 9 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 647 10 fort fort NN 48185 647 11 is be VBZ 48185 647 12 situated situate VBN 48185 647 13 . . . 48185 647 14 _ _ NNP 48185 647 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 647 16 [ [ -LRB- 48185 647 17 Illustration illustration NN 48185 647 18 : : : 48185 647 19 Map Map NNP 48185 647 20 ( ( -LRB- 48185 647 21 TN TN NNP 48185 647 22 ) ) -RRB- 48185 647 23 . . . 48185 647 24 ] ] -RRB- 48185 648 1 Losses loss NNS 48185 648 2 were be VBD 48185 648 3 however however RB 48185 648 4 , , , 48185 648 5 heavy heavy JJ 48185 648 6 on on IN 48185 648 7 both both DT 48185 648 8 sides side NNS 48185 648 9 , , , 48185 648 10 the the DT 48185 648 11 303rd 303rd NNP 48185 648 12 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 648 13 when when WRB 48185 648 14 relieved relieve VBD 48185 648 15 having have VBG 48185 648 16 lost lose VBN 48185 648 17 2,500 2,500 CD 48185 648 18 men man NNS 48185 648 19 and and CC 48185 648 20 65 65 CD 48185 648 21 officers officer NNS 48185 648 22 . . . 48185 649 1 On on IN 48185 649 2 the the DT 48185 649 3 31st 31st NN 48185 649 4 , , , 48185 649 5 fighting fight VBG 48185 649 6 broke break VBD 48185 649 7 out out RP 48185 649 8 afresh afresh RB 48185 649 9 . . . 48185 650 1 In in IN 48185 650 2 the the DT 48185 650 3 village village NN 48185 650 4 of of IN 48185 650 5 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 650 6 , , , 48185 650 7 the the DT 48185 650 8 attackers attacker NNS 48185 650 9 surrounded surround VBD 48185 650 10 the the DT 48185 650 11 garrison garrison NN 48185 650 12 which which WDT 48185 650 13 made make VBD 48185 650 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 650 15 escape escape NN 48185 650 16 and and CC 48185 650 17 clung cling VBN 48185 650 18 to to IN 48185 650 19 the the DT 48185 650 20 Western western JJ 48185 650 21 outskirts outskirt NNS 48185 650 22 . . . 48185 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 651 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 651 3 : : : 48185 651 4 CASEMATES casemate NNS 48185 651 5 OF of IN 48185 651 6 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 651 7 FORT FORT NNP 48185 651 8 IN in IN 48185 651 9 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 48185 651 10 1916 1916 CD 48185 651 11 . . . 48185 652 1 _ _ NNP 48185 652 2 A a DT 48185 652 3 signaler signaler NN 48185 652 4 reaches reach VBZ 48185 652 5 the the DT 48185 652 6 fort fort NN 48185 652 7 . . . 48185 652 8 _ _ NNP 48185 652 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 652 10 On on IN 48185 652 11 April April NNP 48185 652 12 2nd 2nd NN 48185 652 13 , , , 48185 652 14 a a DT 48185 652 15 fresh fresh JJ 48185 652 16 enemy enemy NN 48185 652 17 division division NN 48185 652 18 swarmed swarm VBD 48185 652 19 down down IN 48185 652 20 the the DT 48185 652 21 southern southern JJ 48185 652 22 slopes slope NNS 48185 652 23 of of IN 48185 652 24 Caillette Caillette NNP 48185 652 25 wood wood NN 48185 652 26 and and CC 48185 652 27 reached reach VBD 48185 652 28 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 652 29 ravine ravine NN 48185 652 30 . . . 48185 653 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 653 2 was be VBD 48185 653 3 a a DT 48185 653 4 serious serious JJ 48185 653 5 moment moment NN 48185 653 6 . . . 48185 654 1 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 654 2 was be VBD 48185 654 3 outflanked outflank VBN 48185 654 4 to to IN 48185 654 5 the the DT 48185 654 6 South South NNP 48185 654 7 , , , 48185 654 8 and and CC 48185 654 9 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 654 10 to to IN 48185 654 11 the the DT 48185 654 12 West West NNP 48185 654 13 . . . 48185 655 1 The the DT 48185 655 2 3rd 3rd NNP 48185 655 3 Corps Corps NNP 48185 655 4 ( ( -LRB- 48185 655 5 Nivelle Nivelle NNP 48185 655 6 ) ) -RRB- 48185 655 7 was be VBD 48185 655 8 rushed rush VBN 48185 655 9 to to IN 48185 655 10 the the DT 48185 655 11 relief relief NN 48185 655 12 , , , 48185 655 13 the the DT 48185 655 14 5th 5th NNP 48185 655 15 Division Division NNP 48185 655 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 655 17 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 655 18 ) ) -RRB- 48185 655 19 at at IN 48185 655 20 the the DT 48185 655 21 head head NN 48185 655 22 ; ; : 48185 655 23 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 655 24 had have VBD 48185 655 25 only only RB 48185 655 26 the the DT 48185 655 27 74th 74th JJ 48185 655 28 Regiment regiment NN 48185 655 29 available available JJ 48185 655 30 at at IN 48185 655 31 the the DT 48185 655 32 moment moment NN 48185 655 33 . . . 48185 656 1 There there EX 48185 656 2 was be VBD 48185 656 3 no no DT 48185 656 4 time time NN 48185 656 5 to to TO 48185 656 6 lose lose VB 48185 656 7 . . . 48185 657 1 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 657 2 reached reach VBD 48185 657 3 Souville Souville NNP 48185 657 4 where where WRB 48185 657 5 he -PRON- PRP 48185 657 6 turned turn VBD 48185 657 7 and and CC 48185 657 8 said say VBD 48185 657 9 to to IN 48185 657 10 the the DT 48185 657 11 colonel colonel NN 48185 657 12 of of IN 48185 657 13 the the DT 48185 657 14 74th 74th NN 48185 657 15 who who WP 48185 657 16 accompanied accompany VBD 48185 657 17 him -PRON- PRP 48185 657 18 : : : 48185 657 19 " " `` 48185 657 20 My -PRON- PRP$ 48185 657 21 friend friend NN 48185 657 22 , , , 48185 657 23 no no DT 48185 657 24 half half NN 48185 657 25 - - HYPH 48185 657 26 measures measure NNS 48185 657 27 here here RB 48185 657 28 but but CC 48185 657 29 get get VB 48185 657 30 to to TO 48185 657 31 close close VB 48185 657 32 quarters quarter NNS 48185 657 33 with with IN 48185 657 34 the the DT 48185 657 35 Boches Boches NNP 48185 657 36 and and CC 48185 657 37 get get VB 48185 657 38 after after IN 48185 657 39 them -PRON- PRP 48185 657 40 with with IN 48185 657 41 bombs bomb NNS 48185 657 42 " " '' 48185 657 43 . . . 48185 658 1 The the DT 48185 658 2 74th 74th NN 48185 658 3 and and CC 48185 658 4 then then RB 48185 658 5 the the DT 48185 658 6 whole whole JJ 48185 658 7 9th 9th JJ 48185 658 8 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 658 9 crossed cross VBD 48185 658 10 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 658 11 ravine ravine NN 48185 658 12 , , , 48185 658 13 which which WDT 48185 658 14 was be VBD 48185 658 15 filled fill VBN 48185 658 16 with with IN 48185 658 17 gas gas NN 48185 658 18 , , , 48185 658 19 cleared clear VBD 48185 658 20 Caillette Caillette NNP 48185 658 21 wood wood NN 48185 658 22 with with IN 48185 658 23 bombs bomb NNS 48185 658 24 and and CC 48185 658 25 at at IN 48185 658 26 the the DT 48185 658 27 point point NN 48185 658 28 of of IN 48185 658 29 the the DT 48185 658 30 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 658 31 , , , 48185 658 32 and and CC 48185 658 33 held hold VBD 48185 658 34 fast fast RB 48185 658 35 to to IN 48185 658 36 the the DT 48185 658 37 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 658 38 line line NN 48185 658 39 , , , 48185 658 40 repelling repel VBG 48185 658 41 all all DT 48185 658 42 counter counter NN 48185 658 43 - - NN 48185 658 44 attack attack NN 48185 658 45 . . . 48185 659 1 On on IN 48185 659 2 April April NNP 48185 659 3 9th 9th NN 48185 659 4 and and CC 48185 659 5 10th 10th JJ 48185 659 6 the the DT 48185 659 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 659 8 again again RB 48185 659 9 attacked attack VBD 48185 659 10 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 48185 659 11 in in IN 48185 659 12 front front NN 48185 659 13 of of IN 48185 659 14 the the DT 48185 659 15 fort fort NN 48185 659 16 but but CC 48185 659 17 captured capture VBD 48185 659 18 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 659 19 village village NN 48185 659 20 . . . 48185 660 1 = = NFP 48185 660 2 The the DT 48185 660 3 June June NNP 48185 660 4 attacks.= attacks.= CD 48185 660 5 At at IN 48185 660 6 the the DT 48185 660 7 beginning beginning NN 48185 660 8 of of IN 48185 660 9 June June NNP 48185 660 10 the the DT 48185 660 11 enemy enemy NN 48185 660 12 planned plan VBD 48185 660 13 to to TO 48185 660 14 make make VB 48185 660 15 violent violent JJ 48185 660 16 attacks attack NNS 48185 660 17 upon upon IN 48185 660 18 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 660 19 fort fort NN 48185 660 20 . . . 48185 661 1 Occupying occupy VBG 48185 661 2 the the DT 48185 661 3 village village NN 48185 661 4 , , , 48185 661 5 they -PRON- PRP 48185 661 6 held hold VBD 48185 661 7 the the DT 48185 661 8 head head NN 48185 661 9 of of IN 48185 661 10 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 661 11 ravine ravine NN 48185 661 12 . . . 48185 662 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 662 2 plan plan NN 48185 662 3 was be VBD 48185 662 4 to to TO 48185 662 5 outflank outflank VB 48185 662 6 the the DT 48185 662 7 fort fort NN 48185 662 8 simultaneously simultaneously RB 48185 662 9 on on IN 48185 662 10 the the DT 48185 662 11 West West NNP 48185 662 12 by by IN 48185 662 13 Fumin Fumin NNP 48185 662 14 ravine ravine NN 48185 662 15 and and CC 48185 662 16 wood wood NN 48185 662 17 and and CC 48185 662 18 on on IN 48185 662 19 the the DT 48185 662 20 South South NNP 48185 662 21 - - HYPH 48185 662 22 East East NNP 48185 662 23 by by IN 48185 662 24 Horgne Horgne NNP 48185 662 25 ravine ravine NN 48185 662 26 . . . 48185 663 1 On on IN 48185 663 2 June June NNP 48185 663 3 1st 1st NN 48185 663 4 , , , 48185 663 5 in in IN 48185 663 6 front front NN 48185 663 7 of of IN 48185 663 8 Damloup Damloup NNP 48185 663 9 , , , 48185 663 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 663 11 attack attack NN 48185 663 12 failed fail VBD 48185 663 13 , , , 48185 663 14 but but CC 48185 663 15 in in IN 48185 663 16 the the DT 48185 663 17 centre centre NN 48185 663 18 the the DT 48185 663 19 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 663 20 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 48185 663 21 and and CC 48185 663 22 almost almost RB 48185 663 23 buried bury VBD 48185 663 24 the the DT 48185 663 25 6th 6th JJ 48185 663 26 French French NNP 48185 663 27 Division Division NNP 48185 663 28 which which WDT 48185 663 29 barred bar VBD 48185 663 30 the the DT 48185 663 31 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 663 32 ravine ravine NN 48185 663 33 . . . 48185 664 1 Deploying deploy VBG 48185 664 2 from from IN 48185 664 3 the the DT 48185 664 4 ravine ravine NN 48185 664 5 the the DT 48185 664 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 664 7 advanced advance VBN 48185 664 8 through through IN 48185 664 9 Fumin Fumin NNP 48185 664 10 wood wood NN 48185 664 11 . . . 48185 665 1 On on IN 48185 665 2 June June NNP 48185 665 3 2nd 2nd NN 48185 665 4 , , , 48185 665 5 after after IN 48185 665 6 the the DT 48185 665 7 fall fall NN 48185 665 8 of of IN 48185 665 9 Damloup Damloup NNP 48185 665 10 , , , 48185 665 11 the the DT 48185 665 12 enemy enemy NN 48185 665 13 progressed progress VBD 48185 665 14 through through IN 48185 665 15 Horgne Horgne NNP 48185 665 16 ravine ravine NN 48185 665 17 . . . 48185 666 1 The the DT 48185 666 2 fort fort NN 48185 666 3 , , , 48185 666 4 pounded pound VBD 48185 666 5 by by IN 48185 666 6 a a DT 48185 666 7 storm storm NN 48185 666 8 of of IN 48185 666 9 210 210 CD 48185 666 10 , , , 48185 666 11 380 380 CD 48185 666 12 , , , 48185 666 13 and and CC 48185 666 14 420 420 CD 48185 666 15 shells shell NNS 48185 666 16 was be VBD 48185 666 17 threatened threaten VBN 48185 666 18 simultaneously simultaneously RB 48185 666 19 from from IN 48185 666 20 3 3 CD 48185 666 21 sides side NNS 48185 666 22 , , , 48185 666 23 and and CC 48185 666 24 closely closely RB 48185 666 25 besieged besiege VBN 48185 666 26 . . . 48185 667 1 Survivors survivor NNS 48185 667 2 from from IN 48185 667 3 the the DT 48185 667 4 trenches trench NNS 48185 667 5 at at IN 48185 667 6 hand hand NN 48185 667 7 took take VBD 48185 667 8 refuge refuge NN 48185 667 9 in in IN 48185 667 10 the the DT 48185 667 11 fort fort NN 48185 667 12 . . . 48185 668 1 In in IN 48185 668 2 the the DT 48185 668 3 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 668 4 to to IN 48185 668 5 the the DT 48185 668 6 west west NN 48185 668 7 of of IN 48185 668 8 the the DT 48185 668 9 fort fort NN 48185 668 10 a a DT 48185 668 11 handful handful NN 48185 668 12 of of IN 48185 668 13 foot foot NN 48185 668 14 - - HYPH 48185 668 15 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 668 16 of of IN 48185 668 17 the the DT 48185 668 18 101st 101st NNP 48185 668 19 died die VBD 48185 668 20 fighting fight VBG 48185 668 21 to to IN 48185 668 22 the the DT 48185 668 23 last last JJ 48185 668 24 man man NN 48185 668 25 . . . 48185 669 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 669 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 669 3 : : : 48185 669 4 THE the DT 48185 669 5 SOUTH south JJ 48185 669 6 MOAT MOAT NNP 48185 669 7 OF of IN 48185 669 8 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 669 9 FORT FORT NNP 48185 669 10 IN in IN 48185 669 11 MAY MAY NNP 48185 669 12 1916 1916 CD 48185 669 13 . . . 48185 669 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 670 1 The the DT 48185 670 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 670 3 reorganised reorganise VBD 48185 670 4 on on IN 48185 670 5 the the DT 48185 670 6 flanks flank NNS 48185 670 7 of of IN 48185 670 8 the the DT 48185 670 9 hill hill NN 48185 670 10 and and CC 48185 670 11 repulsed repulse VBD 48185 670 12 all all DT 48185 670 13 counter counter NN 48185 670 14 - - NNS 48185 670 15 attacks attack NNS 48185 670 16 . . . 48185 671 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 671 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 671 3 : : : 48185 671 4 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 671 5 FORT FORT NNP 48185 671 6 : : : 48185 671 7 THE the DT 48185 671 8 NORTH NORTH NNP 48185 671 9 MOAT MOAT NNP 48185 671 10 HAS have VBZ 48185 671 11 BEEN be VBN 48185 671 12 HALF half NN 48185 671 13 FILLED fill VBN 48185 671 14 IN in RB 48185 671 15 ; ; : 48185 671 16 THE the DT 48185 671 17 CASEMATES casemate NNS 48185 671 18 WHICH which WDT 48185 671 19 GUARD guard VBP 48185 671 20 IT it PRP 48185 671 21 . . . 48185 672 1 _ _ NNP 48185 672 2 On on IN 48185 672 3 the the DT 48185 672 4 horizon horizon NN 48185 672 5 , , , 48185 672 6 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 672 7 fort fort NN 48185 672 8 . . . 48185 672 9 _ _ NNP 48185 672 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 672 11 Photo Photo NNP 48185 672 12 Martin Martin NNP 48185 672 13 Collardelle Collardelle NNP 48185 672 14 . . . 48185 672 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 672 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 673 1 = = NFP 48185 673 2 The the DT 48185 673 3 capture capture NN 48185 673 4 of of IN 48185 673 5 the the DT 48185 673 6 Fort Fort NNP 48185 673 7 ( ( -LRB- 48185 673 8 June June NNP 48185 673 9 3rd-8th).= 3rd-8th).= CD 48185 673 10 On on IN 48185 673 11 June June NNP 48185 673 12 3rd 3rd NN 48185 673 13 , , , 48185 673 14 at at IN 48185 673 15 dawn dawn NN 48185 673 16 , , , 48185 673 17 a a DT 48185 673 18 wave wave NN 48185 673 19 of of IN 48185 673 20 German german JJ 48185 673 21 pioneers pioneer NNS 48185 673 22 crept creep VBD 48185 673 23 through through IN 48185 673 24 the the DT 48185 673 25 fog fog NN 48185 673 26 and and CC 48185 673 27 smoke smoke NN 48185 673 28 , , , 48185 673 29 eluding elude VBG 48185 673 30 the the DT 48185 673 31 look look VB 48185 673 32 - - HYPH 48185 673 33 out out RP 48185 673 34 men man NNS 48185 673 35 at at IN 48185 673 36 the the DT 48185 673 37 fort fort NN 48185 673 38 , , , 48185 673 39 captured capture VBD 48185 673 40 the the DT 48185 673 41 Casemates Casemates NNPS 48185 673 42 on on IN 48185 673 43 the the DT 48185 673 44 North North NNP 48185 673 45 Moat Moat NNP 48185 673 46 ( ( -LRB- 48185 673 47 _ _ NNP 48185 673 48 Photo Photo NNP 48185 673 49 above above IN 48185 673 50 _ _ NNP 48185 673 51 ) ) -RRB- 48185 673 52 , , , 48185 673 53 then then RB 48185 673 54 got get VBD 48185 673 55 down down RP 48185 673 56 into into IN 48185 673 57 the the DT 48185 673 58 half half RB 48185 673 59 - - HYPH 48185 673 60 filled fill VBN 48185 673 61 moat moat NN 48185 673 62 , , , 48185 673 63 and and CC 48185 673 64 crept creep VBD 48185 673 65 stealthily stealthily RB 48185 673 66 along along IN 48185 673 67 the the DT 48185 673 68 funnels funnel NNS 48185 673 69 on on IN 48185 673 70 to to IN 48185 673 71 the the DT 48185 673 72 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 673 73 of of IN 48185 673 74 the the DT 48185 673 75 fort fort NN 48185 673 76 , , , 48185 673 77 where where WRB 48185 673 78 they -PRON- PRP 48185 673 79 put put VBP 48185 673 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 673 81 machine machine NN 48185 673 82 guns gun NNS 48185 673 83 in in IN 48185 673 84 position position NN 48185 673 85 . . . 48185 674 1 Since since IN 48185 674 2 March March NNP 48185 674 3 , , , 48185 674 4 the the DT 48185 674 5 fort fort NN 48185 674 6 and and CC 48185 674 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 674 8 surroundings surrounding NNS 48185 674 9 had have VBD 48185 674 10 received receive VBN 48185 674 11 no no DT 48185 674 12 less less JJR 48185 674 13 than than IN 48185 674 14 8,000 8,000 CD 48185 674 15 heavy heavy JJ 48185 674 16 shells shell NNS 48185 674 17 every every DT 48185 674 18 day day NN 48185 674 19 . . . 48185 675 1 The the DT 48185 675 2 Commandant Commandant NNP 48185 675 3 Raynal Raynal NNP 48185 675 4 , , , 48185 675 5 who who WP 48185 675 6 was be VBD 48185 675 7 O. O. NNP 48185 675 8 C. C. NNP 48185 675 9 of of IN 48185 675 10 the the DT 48185 675 11 fort fort NN 48185 675 12 , , , 48185 675 13 was be VBD 48185 675 14 imprisoned imprison VBN 48185 675 15 underground underground RB 48185 675 16 with with IN 48185 675 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 675 18 men man NNS 48185 675 19 . . . 48185 676 1 The the DT 48185 676 2 garrison garrison NN 48185 676 3 , , , 48185 676 4 regularly regularly RB 48185 676 5 composed compose VBN 48185 676 6 of of IN 48185 676 7 the the DT 48185 676 8 6th 6th JJ 48185 676 9 company company NN 48185 676 10 , , , 48185 676 11 a a DT 48185 676 12 company company NN 48185 676 13 of of IN 48185 676 14 machine machine NN 48185 676 15 guns gun NNS 48185 676 16 of of IN 48185 676 17 the the DT 48185 676 18 142nd 142nd NN 48185 676 19 and and CC 48185 676 20 about about RB 48185 676 21 40 40 CD 48185 676 22 artillery artillery NN 48185 676 23 men man NNS 48185 676 24 and and CC 48185 676 25 sappers sapper NNS 48185 676 26 was be VBD 48185 676 27 augmented augment VBN 48185 676 28 by by IN 48185 676 29 two two CD 48185 676 30 companies company NNS 48185 676 31 of of IN 48185 676 32 the the DT 48185 676 33 142nd 142nd NN 48185 676 34 , , , 48185 676 35 a a DT 48185 676 36 company company NN 48185 676 37 of of IN 48185 676 38 the the DT 48185 676 39 101st 101st NNP 48185 676 40 and and CC 48185 676 41 a a DT 48185 676 42 company company NN 48185 676 43 of of IN 48185 676 44 machine machine NN 48185 676 45 guns gun NNS 48185 676 46 of of IN 48185 676 47 the the DT 48185 676 48 53rd 53rd NN 48185 676 49 who who WP 48185 676 50 had have VBD 48185 676 51 taken take VBN 48185 676 52 refuge refuge NN 48185 676 53 there there RB 48185 676 54 . . . 48185 677 1 To to TO 48185 677 2 economise economise VB 48185 677 3 food food NN 48185 677 4 and and CC 48185 677 5 water water NN 48185 677 6 , , , 48185 677 7 the the DT 48185 677 8 surplus surplus NN 48185 677 9 contingents contingent NNS 48185 677 10 were be VBD 48185 677 11 ordered order VBN 48185 677 12 by by IN 48185 677 13 Commandant Commandant NNP 48185 677 14 Raynal Raynal NNP 48185 677 15 to to TO 48185 677 16 leave leave VB 48185 677 17 the the DT 48185 677 18 fort fort NN 48185 677 19 . . . 48185 678 1 On on IN 48185 678 2 the the DT 48185 678 3 night night NN 48185 678 4 of of IN 48185 678 5 the the DT 48185 678 6 4th-5th 4th-5th NN 48185 678 7 , , , 48185 678 8 a a DT 48185 678 9 first first JJ 48185 678 10 detachment detachment NN 48185 678 11 of of IN 48185 678 12 the the DT 48185 678 13 142nd 142nd NN 48185 678 14 made make VBD 48185 678 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 678 16 escape escape NN 48185 678 17 under under IN 48185 678 18 the the DT 48185 678 19 direction direction NN 48185 678 20 of of IN 48185 678 21 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 678 22 Buffet Buffet NNP 48185 678 23 , , , 48185 678 24 who who WP 48185 678 25 returned return VBD 48185 678 26 next next JJ 48185 678 27 evening evening NN 48185 678 28 to to IN 48185 678 29 the the DT 48185 678 30 fort fort NN 48185 678 31 bringing bringing NN 48185 678 32 orders order NNS 48185 678 33 . . . 48185 679 1 On on IN 48185 679 2 the the DT 48185 679 3 night night NN 48185 679 4 of of IN 48185 679 5 the the DT 48185 679 6 5th 5th JJ 48185 679 7 a a DT 48185 679 8 hundred hundred CD 48185 679 9 more more JJR 48185 679 10 men man NNS 48185 679 11 managed manage VBD 48185 679 12 to to TO 48185 679 13 get get VB 48185 679 14 away away RB 48185 679 15 . . . 48185 680 1 Carrier carrier NN 48185 680 2 pigeons pigeon NNS 48185 680 3 and and CC 48185 680 4 optical optical JJ 48185 680 5 signals signal NNS 48185 680 6 soon soon RB 48185 680 7 furnished furnish VBD 48185 680 8 the the DT 48185 680 9 only only JJ 48185 680 10 means mean NNS 48185 680 11 of of IN 48185 680 12 communication communication NN 48185 680 13 . . . 48185 681 1 On on IN 48185 681 2 the the DT 48185 681 3 afternoon afternoon NN 48185 681 4 of of IN 48185 681 5 the the DT 48185 681 6 4th 4th NN 48185 681 7 , , , 48185 681 8 the the DT 48185 681 9 last last JJ 48185 681 10 pigeon pigeon NN 48185 681 11 was be VBD 48185 681 12 released release VBN 48185 681 13 . . . 48185 682 1 On on IN 48185 682 2 the the DT 48185 682 3 morning morning NN 48185 682 4 of of IN 48185 682 5 the the DT 48185 682 6 5th 5th NN 48185 682 7 , , , 48185 682 8 thanks thank NNS 48185 682 9 to to IN 48185 682 10 two two CD 48185 682 11 signalmen signalman NNS 48185 682 12 who who WP 48185 682 13 volunteered volunteer VBD 48185 682 14 to to TO 48185 682 15 change change VB 48185 682 16 a a DT 48185 682 17 signal signal NN 48185 682 18 post post NN 48185 682 19 which which WDT 48185 682 20 the the DT 48185 682 21 Commandant Commandant NNP 48185 682 22 had have VBD 48185 682 23 difficulty difficulty NN 48185 682 24 in in IN 48185 682 25 observing observing NN 48185 682 26 , , , 48185 682 27 communications communication NNS 48185 682 28 were be VBD 48185 682 29 maintained maintain VBN 48185 682 30 . . . 48185 683 1 On on IN 48185 683 2 the the DT 48185 683 3 evening evening NN 48185 683 4 of of IN 48185 683 5 the the DT 48185 683 6 5th 5th NN 48185 683 7 , , , 48185 683 8 Commandant Commandant NNP 48185 683 9 Raynal Raynal NNP 48185 683 10 sent send VBD 48185 683 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 683 12 last last JJ 48185 683 13 message message NN 48185 683 14 that that WDT 48185 683 15 could could MD 48185 683 16 be be VB 48185 683 17 read read VBN 48185 683 18 in in IN 48185 683 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 683 20 entirety entirety NN 48185 683 21 , , , 48185 683 22 and and CC 48185 683 23 which which WDT 48185 683 24 ended end VBD 48185 683 25 : : : 48185 683 26 " " `` 48185 683 27 We -PRON- PRP 48185 683 28 have have VBP 48185 683 29 reached reach VBN 48185 683 30 the the DT 48185 683 31 limit limit NN 48185 683 32 , , , 48185 683 33 officers officer NNS 48185 683 34 and and CC 48185 683 35 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 683 36 have have VBP 48185 683 37 done do VBN 48185 683 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 683 39 duty duty NN 48185 683 40 . . . 48185 684 1 Long long RB 48185 684 2 live live VBP 48185 684 3 France France NNP 48185 684 4 " " '' 48185 684 5 . . . 48185 685 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48185 685 2 , , , 48185 685 3 the the DT 48185 685 4 fort fort NN 48185 685 5 continued continue VBD 48185 685 6 to to TO 48185 685 7 hold hold VB 48185 685 8 out out RP 48185 685 9 and and CC 48185 685 10 refused refuse VBD 48185 685 11 to to TO 48185 685 12 surrender surrender VB 48185 685 13 . . . 48185 686 1 On on IN 48185 686 2 the the DT 48185 686 3 night night NN 48185 686 4 of of IN 48185 686 5 the the DT 48185 686 6 6th 6th JJ 48185 686 7 , , , 48185 686 8 7th 7th JJ 48185 686 9 , , , 48185 686 10 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 686 11 tried try VBD 48185 686 12 to to TO 48185 686 13 relieve relieve VB 48185 686 14 it -PRON- PRP 48185 686 15 and and CC 48185 686 16 reached reach VBD 48185 686 17 the the DT 48185 686 18 moat moat NN 48185 686 19 , , , 48185 686 20 but but CC 48185 686 21 after after IN 48185 686 22 losing lose VBG 48185 686 23 nearly nearly RB 48185 686 24 all all PDT 48185 686 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 686 26 officers officer NNS 48185 686 27 they -PRON- PRP 48185 686 28 were be VBD 48185 686 29 compelled compel VBN 48185 686 30 to to TO 48185 686 31 fall fall VB 48185 686 32 back back RB 48185 686 33 . . . 48185 687 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 687 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 687 3 : : : 48185 687 4 THE the DT 48185 687 5 NORTH NORTH NNP 48185 687 6 - - HYPH 48185 687 7 EAST EAST NNP 48185 687 8 MOAT MOAT NNP 48185 687 9 OF of IN 48185 687 10 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 687 11 FORT FORT NNP 48185 687 12 IN in IN 48185 687 13 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 687 14 1916 1916 CD 48185 687 15 . . . 48185 688 1 _ _ NNP 48185 688 2 View View NNP 48185 688 3 of of IN 48185 688 4 the the DT 48185 688 5 north north NN 48185 688 6 casemate casemate NN 48185 688 7 demolished demolish VBN 48185 688 8 by by IN 48185 688 9 the the DT 48185 688 10 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 688 11 . . . 48185 688 12 _ _ NNP 48185 688 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 688 14 The the DT 48185 688 15 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 688 16 who who WP 48185 688 17 had have VBD 48185 688 18 gained gain VBN 48185 688 19 a a DT 48185 688 20 footing footing NN 48185 688 21 in in IN 48185 688 22 the the DT 48185 688 23 ruins ruin NNS 48185 688 24 of of IN 48185 688 25 the the DT 48185 688 26 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 688 27 , , , 48185 688 28 were be VBD 48185 688 29 only only RB 48185 688 30 able able JJ 48185 688 31 to to TO 48185 688 32 drive drive VB 48185 688 33 the the DT 48185 688 34 French French NNPS 48185 688 35 out out IN 48185 688 36 of of IN 48185 688 37 the the DT 48185 688 38 casemates casemate NNS 48185 688 39 by by IN 48185 688 40 lowering lower VBG 48185 688 41 baskets basket NNS 48185 688 42 of of IN 48185 688 43 grenades grenade NNS 48185 688 44 with with IN 48185 688 45 time time NN 48185 688 46 fuses fuse NNS 48185 688 47 and and CC 48185 688 48 by by IN 48185 688 49 spurting spurt VBG 48185 688 50 liquid liquid JJ 48185 688 51 fire fire NN 48185 688 52 and and CC 48185 688 53 asphyxiating asphyxiate VBG 48185 688 54 gas gas NN 48185 688 55 . . . 48185 689 1 Driven drive VBN 48185 689 2 back back RB 48185 689 3 in in IN 48185 689 4 the the DT 48185 689 5 underground underground JJ 48185 689 6 passages passage NNS 48185 689 7 , , , 48185 689 8 the the DT 48185 689 9 defenders defender NNS 48185 689 10 continued continue VBD 48185 689 11 the the DT 48185 689 12 fight fight NN 48185 689 13 with with IN 48185 689 14 grenades grenade NNS 48185 689 15 and and CC 48185 689 16 bayonets bayonet NNS 48185 689 17 . . . 48185 690 1 The the DT 48185 690 2 sand sand NN 48185 690 3 bags bag NNS 48185 690 4 which which WDT 48185 690 5 were be VBD 48185 690 6 used use VBN 48185 690 7 to to TO 48185 690 8 barricade barricade VB 48185 690 9 the the DT 48185 690 10 passages passage NNS 48185 690 11 were be VBD 48185 690 12 thrown throw VBN 48185 690 13 into into IN 48185 690 14 the the DT 48185 690 15 air air NN 48185 690 16 by by IN 48185 690 17 the the DT 48185 690 18 rending rend VBG 48185 690 19 explosions explosion NNS 48185 690 20 . . . 48185 691 1 Attackers attacker NNS 48185 691 2 ran run VBD 48185 691 3 at at IN 48185 691 4 every every DT 48185 691 5 turn turn NN 48185 691 6 against against IN 48185 691 7 machine machine NN 48185 691 8 guns gun NNS 48185 691 9 or or CC 48185 691 10 bombers bomber NNS 48185 691 11 . . . 48185 692 1 " " `` 48185 692 2 Captain Captain NNP 48185 692 3 Tabourot Tabourot NNP 48185 692 4 , , , 48185 692 5 who who WP 48185 692 6 was be VBD 48185 692 7 defending defend VBG 48185 692 8 the the DT 48185 692 9 north north NN 48185 692 10 - - HYPH 48185 692 11 east east NN 48185 692 12 gate gate NN 48185 692 13 , , , 48185 692 14 lies lie VBZ 48185 692 15 writhing writhe VBG 48185 692 16 in in IN 48185 692 17 agony agony NNP 48185 692 18 , , , 48185 692 19 wounded wound VBN 48185 692 20 in in IN 48185 692 21 the the DT 48185 692 22 stomach stomach NN 48185 692 23 and and CC 48185 692 24 with with IN 48185 692 25 broken broken JJ 48185 692 26 legs leg NNS 48185 692 27 . . . 48185 693 1 The the DT 48185 693 2 aid aid NN 48185 693 3 post post NN 48185 693 4 is be VBZ 48185 693 5 a a DT 48185 693 6 hell hell NN 48185 693 7 where where WRB 48185 693 8 hundreds hundred NNS 48185 693 9 of of IN 48185 693 10 wounded wounded JJ 48185 693 11 lie lie NN 48185 693 12 parched parch VBN 48185 693 13 with with IN 48185 693 14 thirst thirst NN 48185 693 15 in in IN 48185 693 16 the the DT 48185 693 17 stinking stinking NN 48185 693 18 darkness darkness NN 48185 693 19 of of IN 48185 693 20 paraffin paraffin NNP 48185 693 21 lamps lamp NNS 48185 693 22 . . . 48185 694 1 Water water NN 48185 694 2 is be VBZ 48185 694 3 unobtainable unobtainable JJ 48185 694 4 . . . 48185 695 1 The the DT 48185 695 2 stench stench NN 48185 695 3 increases increase VBZ 48185 695 4 , , , 48185 695 5 in in IN 48185 695 6 the the DT 48185 695 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48185 695 8 of of IN 48185 695 9 smoke smoke NN 48185 695 10 and and CC 48185 695 11 gas gas NN 48185 695 12 it -PRON- PRP 48185 695 13 is be VBZ 48185 695 14 impossible impossible JJ 48185 695 15 to to TO 48185 695 16 breathe breathe VB 48185 695 17 . . . 48185 696 1 On on IN 48185 696 2 the the DT 48185 696 3 7th 7th NN 48185 696 4 , , , 48185 696 5 at at IN 48185 696 6 3.50 3.50 CD 48185 696 7 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 696 8 the the DT 48185 696 9 fort fort NN 48185 696 10 signals signal NNS 48185 696 11 again again RB 48185 696 12 , , , 48185 696 13 and and CC 48185 696 14 these these DT 48185 696 15 are be VBP 48185 696 16 the the DT 48185 696 17 only only JJ 48185 696 18 words word NNS 48185 696 19 that that WDT 48185 696 20 are be VBP 48185 696 21 read read VBN 48185 696 22 " " '' 48185 696 23 ... ... : 48185 696 24 at at IN 48185 696 25 the the DT 48185 696 26 bitter bitter JJ 48185 696 27 end end NN 48185 696 28 .... .... NFP 48185 696 29 Vive vive JJ 48185 696 30 la la NNP 48185 696 31 France France NNP 48185 696 32 ! ! . 48185 696 33 " " '' 48185 697 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 697 2 L. L. NNP 48185 697 3 GILLET GILLET NNP 48185 697 4 ) ) -RRB- 48185 697 5 . . . 48185 698 1 The the DT 48185 698 2 2nd 2nd JJ 48185 698 3 regiment regiment NN 48185 698 4 of of IN 48185 698 5 Zouaves Zouaves NNP 48185 698 6 and and CC 48185 698 7 the the DT 48185 698 8 Colonial colonial JJ 48185 698 9 regiment regiment NN 48185 698 10 of of IN 48185 698 11 Morocco Morocco NNP 48185 698 12 made make VBD 48185 698 13 a a DT 48185 698 14 last last JJ 48185 698 15 effort effort NN 48185 698 16 on on IN 48185 698 17 the the DT 48185 698 18 morning morning NN 48185 698 19 of of IN 48185 698 20 the the DT 48185 698 21 8th 8th NN 48185 698 22 to to TO 48185 698 23 relieve relieve VB 48185 698 24 the the DT 48185 698 25 garrison garrison NN 48185 698 26 . . . 48185 699 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 699 2 reached reach VBD 48185 699 3 the the DT 48185 699 4 approaches approach NNS 48185 699 5 of of IN 48185 699 6 the the DT 48185 699 7 fort fort NN 48185 699 8 , , , 48185 699 9 from from IN 48185 699 10 which which WDT 48185 699 11 clouds cloud NNS 48185 699 12 of of IN 48185 699 13 thick thick JJ 48185 699 14 black black JJ 48185 699 15 smoke smoke NN 48185 699 16 , , , 48185 699 17 caused cause VBN 48185 699 18 by by IN 48185 699 19 a a DT 48185 699 20 violent violent JJ 48185 699 21 explosion explosion NN 48185 699 22 in in IN 48185 699 23 one one CD 48185 699 24 of of IN 48185 699 25 the the DT 48185 699 26 casemates casemate NNS 48185 699 27 , , , 48185 699 28 were be VBD 48185 699 29 pouring pour VBG 48185 699 30 . . . 48185 700 1 Exposed expose VBN 48185 700 2 to to IN 48185 700 3 the the DT 48185 700 4 fire fire NN 48185 700 5 of of IN 48185 700 6 the the DT 48185 700 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 700 8 machine machine NN 48185 700 9 - - HYPH 48185 700 10 guns gun NNS 48185 700 11 installed instal VBN 48185 700 12 in in IN 48185 700 13 the the DT 48185 700 14 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 700 15 of of IN 48185 700 16 the the DT 48185 700 17 fort fort NN 48185 700 18 and and CC 48185 700 19 attacked attack VBN 48185 700 20 by by IN 48185 700 21 constantly constantly RB 48185 700 22 increasing increase VBG 48185 700 23 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 700 24 , , , 48185 700 25 they -PRON- PRP 48185 700 26 were be VBD 48185 700 27 unable unable JJ 48185 700 28 to to TO 48185 700 29 hold hold VB 48185 700 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 700 31 ground ground NN 48185 700 32 . . . 48185 701 1 On on IN 48185 701 2 the the DT 48185 701 3 8th 8th NN 48185 701 4 , , , 48185 701 5 at at IN 48185 701 6 4 4 CD 48185 701 7 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 701 8 when when WRB 48185 701 9 the the DT 48185 701 10 German german JJ 48185 701 11 communiqué communiqué NN 48185 701 12 announced announce VBD 48185 701 13 the the DT 48185 701 14 capture capture NN 48185 701 15 of of IN 48185 701 16 the the DT 48185 701 17 fort fort NN 48185 701 18 , , , 48185 701 19 the the DT 48185 701 20 heroic heroic JJ 48185 701 21 defenders defender NNS 48185 701 22 were be VBD 48185 701 23 at at IN 48185 701 24 last last JJ 48185 701 25 overpowered overpower VBN 48185 701 26 , , , 48185 701 27 the the DT 48185 701 28 unwounded unwounded JJ 48185 701 29 among among IN 48185 701 30 them -PRON- PRP 48185 701 31 not not RB 48185 701 32 having have VBG 48185 701 33 tasted taste VBN 48185 701 34 a a DT 48185 701 35 drop drop NN 48185 701 36 of of IN 48185 701 37 water water NN 48185 701 38 for for IN 48185 701 39 two two CD 48185 701 40 days day NNS 48185 701 41 . . . 48185 702 1 By by IN 48185 702 2 winning win VBG 48185 702 3 the the DT 48185 702 4 admiration admiration NN 48185 702 5 of of IN 48185 702 6 the the DT 48185 702 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 702 8 , , , 48185 702 9 the the DT 48185 702 10 Commandant Commandant NNP 48185 702 11 Raynal Raynal NNP 48185 702 12 was be VBD 48185 702 13 allowed allow VBN 48185 702 14 to to TO 48185 702 15 keep keep VB 48185 702 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 702 17 sword sword NN 48185 702 18 in in IN 48185 702 19 captivity captivity NN 48185 702 20 and and CC 48185 702 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 702 22 heroic heroic JJ 48185 702 23 men man NNS 48185 702 24 were be VBD 48185 702 25 accorded accord VBN 48185 702 26 special special JJ 48185 702 27 treatment treatment NN 48185 702 28 . . . 48185 703 1 Five five CD 48185 703 2 months month NNS 48185 703 3 later later RB 48185 703 4 , , , 48185 703 5 on on IN 48185 703 6 November November NNP 48185 703 7 2nd 2nd NN 48185 703 8 , , , 48185 703 9 after after IN 48185 703 10 the the DT 48185 703 11 victory victory NN 48185 703 12 of of IN 48185 703 13 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 703 14 , , , 48185 703 15 the the DT 48185 703 16 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 703 17 hurriedly hurriedly RB 48185 703 18 evacuated evacuate VBD 48185 703 19 the the DT 48185 703 20 fort fort NN 48185 703 21 . . . 48185 704 1 _ _ NNP 48185 704 2 Under under IN 48185 704 3 the the DT 48185 704 4 escort escort NN 48185 704 5 of of IN 48185 704 6 one one CD 48185 704 7 of of IN 48185 704 8 the the DT 48185 704 9 garrison garrison NN 48185 704 10 the the DT 48185 704 11 interior interior NN 48185 704 12 of of IN 48185 704 13 the the DT 48185 704 14 fort fort NN 48185 704 15 may may MD 48185 704 16 be be VB 48185 704 17 viewed view VBN 48185 704 18 . . . 48185 704 19 _ _ NNP 48185 704 20 [ [ -LRB- 48185 704 21 Illustration illustration NN 48185 704 22 : : : 48185 704 23 THE the DT 48185 704 24 AID AID NNP 48185 704 25 POST POST NNP 48185 704 26 AT AT NNP 48185 704 27 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 704 28 FORT FORT NNP 48185 704 29 , , , 48185 704 30 IN in IN 48185 704 31 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 48185 704 32 1916 1916 CD 48185 704 33 . . . 48185 704 34 ] ] -RRB- 48185 705 1 Notice notice NN 48185 705 2 in in IN 48185 705 3 the the DT 48185 705 4 passages passage NNS 48185 705 5 the the DT 48185 705 6 marks mark NNS 48185 705 7 made make VBN 48185 705 8 by by IN 48185 705 9 bursting burst VBG 48185 705 10 bombs bomb NNS 48185 705 11 . . . 48185 706 1 The the DT 48185 706 2 dummy dummy JJ 48185 706 3 barricades barricade NNS 48185 706 4 with with IN 48185 706 5 loop loop NN 48185 706 6 holes hole NNS 48185 706 7 which which WDT 48185 706 8 obstruct obstruct VBP 48185 706 9 the the DT 48185 706 10 passages passage NNS 48185 706 11 were be VBD 48185 706 12 built build VBN 48185 706 13 by by IN 48185 706 14 the the DT 48185 706 15 French French NNP 48185 706 16 in in IN 48185 706 17 1917 1917 CD 48185 706 18 , , , 48185 706 19 after after IN 48185 706 20 the the DT 48185 706 21 recapture recapture NN 48185 706 22 of of IN 48185 706 23 the the DT 48185 706 24 fort fort NN 48185 706 25 , , , 48185 706 26 they -PRON- PRP 48185 706 27 replace replace VBP 48185 706 28 the the DT 48185 706 29 walls wall NNS 48185 706 30 of of IN 48185 706 31 sandbags sandbag NNS 48185 706 32 which which WDT 48185 706 33 Commandant Commandant NNP 48185 706 34 Raynal Raynal NNP 48185 706 35 's 's POS 48185 706 36 heroic heroic JJ 48185 706 37 garrison garrison NN 48185 706 38 had have VBD 48185 706 39 put put VBN 48185 706 40 up up RP 48185 706 41 . . . 48185 707 1 _ _ NNP 48185 707 2 On on IN 48185 707 3 leaving leave VBG 48185 707 4 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 707 5 fort fort NN 48185 707 6 , , , 48185 707 7 return return VBP 48185 707 8 along along IN 48185 707 9 the the DT 48185 707 10 same same JJ 48185 707 11 road road NN 48185 707 12 to to IN 48185 707 13 the the DT 48185 707 14 fork fork NN 48185 707 15 of of IN 48185 707 16 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 707 17 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 707 18 . . . 48185 707 19 _ _ NNP 48185 707 20 A a DT 48185 707 21 hundred hundred CD 48185 707 22 metres metre NNS 48185 707 23 beyond beyond IN 48185 707 24 the the DT 48185 707 25 first first JJ 48185 707 26 bend bend NN 48185 707 27 on on IN 48185 707 28 this this DT 48185 707 29 road road NN 48185 707 30 , , , 48185 707 31 the the DT 48185 707 32 furthest furth JJS 48185 707 33 line line NN 48185 707 34 reached reach VBN 48185 707 35 by by IN 48185 707 36 the the DT 48185 707 37 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 707 38 in in IN 48185 707 39 September September NNP 48185 707 40 1916 1916 CD 48185 707 41 is be VBZ 48185 707 42 crossed cross VBN 48185 707 43 : : : 48185 707 44 this this DT 48185 707 45 line line NN 48185 707 46 then then RB 48185 707 47 runs run VBZ 48185 707 48 down down RP 48185 707 49 to to IN 48185 707 50 the the DT 48185 707 51 left left NN 48185 707 52 to to IN 48185 707 53 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 707 54 , , , 48185 707 55 passing pass VBG 48185 707 56 between between IN 48185 707 57 Damloup Damloup NNP 48185 707 58 battery battery NN 48185 707 59 , , , 48185 707 60 captured capture VBN 48185 707 61 on on IN 48185 707 62 July July NNP 48185 707 63 11th 11th NN 48185 707 64 1916 1916 CD 48185 707 65 , , , 48185 707 66 and and CC 48185 707 67 Laufée laufée JJ 48185 707 68 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 707 69 . . . 48185 708 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 708 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 708 3 : : : 48185 708 4 LAUFÉE LAUFÉE NNP 48185 708 5 REDOUBT.--THE REDOUBT.--THE NNP 48185 708 6 INSIDE INSIDE NNP 48185 708 7 COURT COURT NNP 48185 708 8 . . . 48185 708 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 709 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 709 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 709 3 : : : 48185 709 4 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 709 5 FORT FORT NNP 48185 709 6 AND and CC 48185 709 7 ITS its PRP$ 48185 709 8 APPROACHES APPROACHES NNP 48185 709 9 IN in IN 48185 709 10 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 709 11 1916 1916 CD 48185 709 12 . . . 48185 710 1 _ _ NNP 48185 710 2 The the DT 48185 710 3 whole whole JJ 48185 710 4 field field NN 48185 710 5 of of IN 48185 710 6 battle battle NN 48185 710 7 is be VBZ 48185 710 8 entirely entirely RB 48185 710 9 pounded pound VBN 48185 710 10 up up RP 48185 710 11 . . . 48185 711 1 A a DT 48185 711 2 few few JJ 48185 711 3 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 48185 711 4 trenches trench NNS 48185 711 5 can can MD 48185 711 6 only only RB 48185 711 7 be be VB 48185 711 8 discerned discern VBN 48185 711 9 with with IN 48185 711 10 difficulty difficulty NN 48185 711 11 here here RB 48185 711 12 and and CC 48185 711 13 there there RB 48185 711 14 . . . 48185 711 15 _ _ NNP 48185 711 16 _ _ NNP 48185 711 17 The the DT 48185 711 18 woods wood NNS 48185 711 19 which which WDT 48185 711 20 used use VBD 48185 711 21 to to TO 48185 711 22 cover cover VB 48185 711 23 the the DT 48185 711 24 plateau plateau NN 48185 711 25 of of IN 48185 711 26 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 711 27 fort fort NN 48185 711 28 and and CC 48185 711 29 the the DT 48185 711 30 slopes slope NNS 48185 711 31 of of IN 48185 711 32 Horgne Horgne NNP 48185 711 33 ravine ravine NN 48185 711 34 have have VBP 48185 711 35 disappeared.--The disappeared.--The NNP 48185 711 36 much much JJ 48185 711 37 worn wear VBN 48185 711 38 surface surface NN 48185 711 39 looks look NNS 48185 711 40 like like IN 48185 711 41 a a DT 48185 711 42 sponge sponge NN 48185 711 43 . . . 48185 711 44 _ _ NNP 48185 711 45 ] ] -RRB- 48185 711 46 [ [ -LRB- 48185 711 47 Illustration illustration NN 48185 711 48 : : : 48185 711 49 PANORAMA PANORAMA NNP 48185 711 50 VIEW view NN 48185 711 51 OF of IN 48185 711 52 THE the DT 48185 711 53 NORTH NORTH NNP 48185 711 54 SLOPES slope NNS 48185 711 55 OF of IN 48185 711 56 SOUVILLE SOUVILLE NNS 48185 711 57 . . . 48185 712 1 a. a. NN 48185 712 2 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 712 3 Hill.--b hill.--b CD 48185 712 4 . . . 48185 713 1 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 713 2 Redoubt.--c Redoubt.--c VBZ 48185 713 3 . . . 48185 714 1 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 714 2 Mortuary.--d Mortuary.--d NNS 48185 714 3 . . . 48185 715 1 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 715 2 Fort.--e Fort.--e NNP 48185 715 3 . . . 48185 716 1 Hardaumont Hardaumont NNP 48185 716 2 Crest.--f Crest.--f NNP 48185 716 3 . . . 48185 717 1 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 717 2 Fort Fort NNP 48185 717 3 . . . 48185 717 4 ] ] -RRB- 48185 718 1 = = NFP 48185 718 2 The the DT 48185 718 3 panorama panorama NN 48185 718 4 from from IN 48185 718 5 Souville Souville NNP 48185 718 6 fort.= fort.= NNP 48185 718 7 _ _ NNP 48185 718 8 At at IN 48185 718 9 the the DT 48185 718 10 fork fork NN 48185 718 11 at at IN 48185 718 12 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 718 13 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 718 14 , , , 48185 718 15 turn turn VBP 48185 718 16 right right RB 48185 718 17 towards towards IN 48185 718 18 _ _ NNP 48185 718 19 = = SYM 48185 718 20 Souville Souville NNP 48185 718 21 fort= fort= NN 48185 718 22 _ _ NNP 48185 718 23 seen see VBD 48185 718 24 immediately immediately RB 48185 718 25 in in IN 48185 718 26 front front NN 48185 718 27 . . . 48185 718 28 _ _ NNP 48185 718 29 On on IN 48185 718 30 the the DT 48185 718 31 right right NN 48185 718 32 , , , 48185 718 33 the the DT 48185 718 34 ruins ruin NNS 48185 718 35 of of IN 48185 718 36 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 48185 718 37 and and CC 48185 718 38 Hôpital Hôpital NNP 48185 718 39 batteries battery NNS 48185 718 40 ; ; : 48185 718 41 on on IN 48185 718 42 the the DT 48185 718 43 left left NN 48185 718 44 , , , 48185 718 45 the the DT 48185 718 46 ravine ravine NN 48185 718 47 of of IN 48185 718 48 Hôpital hôpital JJ 48185 718 49 wood wood NN 48185 718 50 , , , 48185 718 51 with with IN 48185 718 52 trees tree NNS 48185 718 53 denuded denude VBN 48185 718 54 of of IN 48185 718 55 branches branch NNS 48185 718 56 . . . 48185 719 1 This this DT 48185 719 2 ravine ravine NN 48185 719 3 was be VBD 48185 719 4 crammed cram VBN 48185 719 5 with with IN 48185 719 6 artillery artillery NN 48185 719 7 batteries battery NNS 48185 719 8 which which WDT 48185 719 9 were be VBD 48185 719 10 daily daily RB 48185 719 11 subjected subject VBN 48185 719 12 to to IN 48185 719 13 fire fire NN 48185 719 14 and and CC 48185 719 15 deluged deluge VBN 48185 719 16 with with IN 48185 719 17 poison poison NN 48185 719 18 gas gas NN 48185 719 19 . . . 48185 720 1 The the DT 48185 720 2 road road NN 48185 720 3 turns turn VBZ 48185 720 4 to to IN 48185 720 5 the the DT 48185 720 6 right right NN 48185 720 7 , , , 48185 720 8 at at IN 48185 720 9 the the DT 48185 720 10 foot foot NN 48185 720 11 of of IN 48185 720 12 the the DT 48185 720 13 escarpments escarpment NNS 48185 720 14 of of IN 48185 720 15 Souville Souville NNP 48185 720 16 fort fort NN 48185 720 17 , , , 48185 720 18 the the DT 48185 720 19 shapeless shapeless NN 48185 720 20 mass mass NN 48185 720 21 of of IN 48185 720 22 which which WDT 48185 720 23 dominates dominate VBZ 48185 720 24 the the DT 48185 720 25 ridge ridge NN 48185 720 26 . . . 48185 721 1 After after IN 48185 721 2 passing pass VBG 48185 721 3 the the DT 48185 721 4 ridge ridge NN 48185 721 5 , , , 48185 721 6 the the DT 48185 721 7 vast vast JJ 48185 721 8 panorama panorama NN 48185 721 9 of of IN 48185 721 10 the the DT 48185 721 11 Souville Souville NNP 48185 721 12 - - HYPH 48185 721 13 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 721 14 battlefield battlefield NN 48185 721 15 unfolds unfold VBZ 48185 721 16 itself -PRON- PRP 48185 721 17 . . . 48185 722 1 This this DT 48185 722 2 was be VBD 48185 722 3 " " `` 48185 722 4 the the DT 48185 722 5 supreme supreme NNP 48185 722 6 arena arena NNP 48185 722 7 , , , 48185 722 8 captured capture VBN 48185 722 9 and and CC 48185 722 10 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 722 11 , , , 48185 722 12 the the DT 48185 722 13 holy holy NN 48185 722 14 of of IN 48185 722 15 holies holy NNS 48185 722 16 of of IN 48185 722 17 this this DT 48185 722 18 sacred sacred JJ 48185 722 19 ground ground NN 48185 722 20 " " '' 48185 722 21 where where WRB 48185 722 22 the the DT 48185 722 23 soil soil NN 48185 722 24 has have VBZ 48185 722 25 been be VBN 48185 722 26 ploughed plough VBN 48185 722 27 and and CC 48185 722 28 blistered blister VBN 48185 722 29 with with IN 48185 722 30 thousands thousand NNS 48185 722 31 of of IN 48185 722 32 furrows furrow NNS 48185 722 33 like like IN 48185 722 34 as as IN 48185 722 35 it -PRON- PRP 48185 722 36 were be VBD 48185 722 37 to to IN 48185 722 38 a a DT 48185 722 39 cataclysm cataclysm NNS 48185 722 40 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 48185 722 41 in in IN 48185 722 42 nature nature NN 48185 722 43 . . . 48185 723 1 No no DT 48185 723 2 one one NN 48185 723 3 can can MD 48185 723 4 regard regard VB 48185 723 5 unaffectedly unaffectedly RB 48185 723 6 this this DT 48185 723 7 battlefield battlefield NN 48185 723 8 , , , 48185 723 9 unique unique JJ 48185 723 10 in in IN 48185 723 11 the the DT 48185 723 12 world world NN 48185 723 13 , , , 48185 723 14 the the DT 48185 723 15 furnace furnace NN 48185 723 16 where where WRB 48185 723 17 for for IN 48185 723 18 ten ten CD 48185 723 19 months month NNS 48185 723 20 millions million NNS 48185 723 21 of of IN 48185 723 22 men man NNS 48185 723 23 fought fight VBD 48185 723 24 face face NN 48185 723 25 to to IN 48185 723 26 face face NN 48185 723 27 and and CC 48185 723 28 nearly nearly RB 48185 723 29 700,000 700,000 CD 48185 723 30 laid lay VBN 48185 723 31 down down RP 48185 723 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 723 33 lives life NNS 48185 723 34 . . . 48185 724 1 To to TO 48185 724 2 understand understand VB 48185 724 3 properly properly RB 48185 724 4 the the DT 48185 724 5 battle battle NN 48185 724 6 which which WDT 48185 724 7 look look VBP 48185 724 8 place place NN 48185 724 9 before before IN 48185 724 10 Souville Souville NNP 48185 724 11 in in IN 48185 724 12 June June NNP 48185 724 13 and and CC 48185 724 14 July July NNP 48185 724 15 1916 1916 CD 48185 724 16 , , , 48185 724 17 let let VB 48185 724 18 us -PRON- PRP 48185 724 19 examine examine VB 48185 724 20 from from IN 48185 724 21 left leave VBN 48185 724 22 to to IN 48185 724 23 right right VB 48185 724 24 the the DT 48185 724 25 vast vast JJ 48185 724 26 panorama panorama NNP 48185 724 27 reproduced reproduce VBD 48185 724 28 above above RB 48185 724 29 . . . 48185 725 1 On on IN 48185 725 2 the the DT 48185 725 3 left left NN 48185 725 4 the the DT 48185 725 5 horizon horizon NN 48185 725 6 is be VBZ 48185 725 7 bounded bound VBN 48185 725 8 by by IN 48185 725 9 the the DT 48185 725 10 long long JJ 48185 725 11 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 725 12 hill hill NN 48185 725 13 . . . 48185 726 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 726 2 It -PRON- PRP 48185 726 3 was be VBD 48185 726 4 on on IN 48185 726 5 this this DT 48185 726 6 crest crest NN 48185 726 7 that that IN 48185 726 8 the the DT 48185 726 9 mortuary mortuary NN 48185 726 10 of of IN 48185 726 11 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 726 12 was be VBD 48185 726 13 afterwards afterwards RB 48185 726 14 built build VBN 48185 726 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 726 16 . . . 48185 727 1 On on IN 48185 727 2 this this DT 48185 727 3 straight straight JJ 48185 727 4 line line NN 48185 727 5 stand stand VBP 48185 727 6 out out RP 48185 727 7 conspicuously conspicuously RB 48185 727 8 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 727 9 and and CC 48185 727 10 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 727 11 redoubts redoubt NNS 48185 727 12 , , , 48185 727 13 then then RB 48185 727 14 the the DT 48185 727 15 ridge ridge NN 48185 727 16 rises rise VBZ 48185 727 17 appreciably appreciably RB 48185 727 18 towards towards IN 48185 727 19 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 727 20 fort fort NN 48185 727 21 which which WDT 48185 727 22 crowns crown VBZ 48185 727 23 the the DT 48185 727 24 highest high JJS 48185 727 25 point point NN 48185 727 26 , , , 48185 727 27 388 388 CD 48185 727 28 metres metre NNS 48185 727 29 . . . 48185 728 1 Between between IN 48185 728 2 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 728 3 and and CC 48185 728 4 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 728 5 a a DT 48185 728 6 tricolor tricolor NN 48185 728 7 floats float VBZ 48185 728 8 above above IN 48185 728 9 the the DT 48185 728 10 temporary temporary JJ 48185 728 11 mortuary mortuary NN 48185 728 12 of of IN 48185 728 13 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 728 14 . . . 48185 729 1 Lower low JJR 48185 729 2 the the DT 48185 729 3 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 729 4 of of IN 48185 729 5 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 729 6 is be VBZ 48185 729 7 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48185 729 8 by by IN 48185 729 9 a a DT 48185 729 10 big big JJ 48185 729 11 white white JJ 48185 729 12 patch patch NN 48185 729 13 , , , 48185 729 14 and and CC 48185 729 15 the the DT 48185 729 16 site site NN 48185 729 17 of of IN 48185 729 18 the the DT 48185 729 19 village village NN 48185 729 20 is be VBZ 48185 729 21 a a DT 48185 729 22 little little JJ 48185 729 23 more more JJR 48185 729 24 to to IN 48185 729 25 the the DT 48185 729 26 left left NN 48185 729 27 on on IN 48185 729 28 the the DT 48185 729 29 reverse reverse NN 48185 729 30 of of IN 48185 729 31 a a DT 48185 729 32 slight slight JJ 48185 729 33 slope slope NN 48185 729 34 encircled encircle VBN 48185 729 35 , , , 48185 729 36 from from IN 48185 729 37 East East NNP 48185 729 38 to to IN 48185 729 39 West West NNP 48185 729 40 , , , 48185 729 41 by by IN 48185 729 42 the the DT 48185 729 43 ravines ravine NNS 48185 729 44 of of IN 48185 729 45 Poudrière Poudrière NNP 48185 729 46 and and CC 48185 729 47 Vignes Vignes NNP 48185 729 48 . . . 48185 730 1 Nearer Nearer NNP 48185 730 2 , , , 48185 730 3 at at IN 48185 730 4 the the DT 48185 730 5 cross cross NN 48185 730 6 - - NNS 48185 730 7 roads road NNS 48185 730 8 , , , 48185 730 9 is be VBZ 48185 730 10 the the DT 48185 730 11 site site NN 48185 730 12 of of IN 48185 730 13 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 48185 730 14 - - HYPH 48185 730 15 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 730 16 - - HYPH 48185 730 17 Fine Fine NNP 48185 730 18 ; ; : 48185 730 19 the the DT 48185 730 20 road road NN 48185 730 21 which which WDT 48185 730 22 branches branch VBZ 48185 730 23 off off RP 48185 730 24 to to IN 48185 730 25 the the DT 48185 730 26 right right JJ 48185 730 27 plunges plunge NNS 48185 730 28 into into IN 48185 730 29 Fontaines fontaine NNS 48185 730 30 ravine ravine VBP 48185 730 31 and and CC 48185 730 32 leads lead VBZ 48185 730 33 to to IN 48185 730 34 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 730 35 . . . 48185 731 1 To to IN 48185 731 2 the the DT 48185 731 3 right right NN 48185 731 4 of of IN 48185 731 5 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 731 6 , , , 48185 731 7 the the DT 48185 731 8 ridge ridge NN 48185 731 9 drops drop VBZ 48185 731 10 slowly slowly RB 48185 731 11 towards towards IN 48185 731 12 Hardaumont Hardaumont NNP 48185 731 13 hill hill NNP 48185 731 14 , , , 48185 731 15 separated separate VBN 48185 731 16 from from IN 48185 731 17 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 731 18 Fort Fort NNP 48185 731 19 hill hill NN 48185 731 20 by by IN 48185 731 21 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 731 22 ravine ravine NN 48185 731 23 . . . 48185 732 1 Between between IN 48185 732 2 Souville Souville NNP 48185 732 3 and and CC 48185 732 4 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 732 5 stretch stretch VB 48185 732 6 the the DT 48185 732 7 old old JJ 48185 732 8 woods wood NNS 48185 732 9 of of IN 48185 732 10 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 732 11 - - HYPH 48185 732 12 Chapitre Chapitre NNP 48185 732 13 , , , 48185 732 14 Fumin Fumin NNP 48185 732 15 and and CC 48185 732 16 Chênois Chênois NNP 48185 732 17 . . . 48185 733 1 = = NFP 48185 733 2 The the DT 48185 733 3 battle battle NN 48185 733 4 in in IN 48185 733 5 front front NN 48185 733 6 of of IN 48185 733 7 Souville Souville NNP 48185 733 8 ( ( -LRB- 48185 733 9 June June NNP 48185 733 10 1916).= 1916).= CD 48185 733 11 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 733 12 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 733 13 , , , 48185 733 14 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 733 15 hill hill NN 48185 733 16 , , , 48185 733 17 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 733 18 and and CC 48185 733 19 Souville Souville NNP 48185 733 20 fort fort NN 48185 733 21 formed form VBD 48185 733 22 the the DT 48185 733 23 last last JJ 48185 733 24 powerful powerful JJ 48185 733 25 barrier barrier NN 48185 733 26 which which WDT 48185 733 27 the the DT 48185 733 28 enemy enemy NN 48185 733 29 , , , 48185 733 30 in in IN 48185 733 31 June June NNP 48185 733 32 1916 1916 CD 48185 733 33 , , , 48185 733 34 wanted want VBD 48185 733 35 to to TO 48185 733 36 break break VB 48185 733 37 through through RP 48185 733 38 in in IN 48185 733 39 order order NN 48185 733 40 to to TO 48185 733 41 get get VB 48185 733 42 an an DT 48185 733 43 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 48185 733 44 view view NN 48185 733 45 of of IN 48185 733 46 the the DT 48185 733 47 basin basin NN 48185 733 48 of of IN 48185 733 49 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 733 50 . . . 48185 734 1 With with IN 48185 734 2 Souville Souville NNP 48185 734 3 captured capture VBN 48185 734 4 , , , 48185 734 5 the the DT 48185 734 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 734 7 dominated dominate VBD 48185 734 8 the the DT 48185 734 9 town town NN 48185 734 10 at at IN 48185 734 11 a a DT 48185 734 12 distance distance NN 48185 734 13 of of IN 48185 734 14 hardly hardly RB 48185 734 15 two two CD 48185 734 16 miles mile NNS 48185 734 17 , , , 48185 734 18 while while IN 48185 734 19 the the DT 48185 734 20 defenders defender NNS 48185 734 21 in in IN 48185 734 22 acute acute JJ 48185 734 23 danger danger NN 48185 734 24 were be VBD 48185 734 25 driven drive VBN 48185 734 26 back back RB 48185 734 27 upon upon IN 48185 734 28 the the DT 48185 734 29 last last JJ 48185 734 30 zone zone NN 48185 734 31 Belleville Belleville NNP 48185 734 32 , , , 48185 734 33 Saint Saint NNP 48185 734 34 - - HYPH 48185 734 35 Michel Michel NNP 48185 734 36 , , , 48185 734 37 with with IN 48185 734 38 the the DT 48185 734 39 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 734 40 immediately immediately RB 48185 734 41 behind behind RB 48185 734 42 . . . 48185 735 1 Time Time NNP 48185 735 2 was be VBD 48185 735 3 getting get VBG 48185 735 4 on on RP 48185 735 5 and and CC 48185 735 6 the the DT 48185 735 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 735 8 felt feel VBD 48185 735 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 735 10 menaced menace VBN 48185 735 11 on on IN 48185 735 12 the the DT 48185 735 13 Somme Somme NNP 48185 735 14 and and CC 48185 735 15 the the DT 48185 735 16 eastern eastern JJ 48185 735 17 front front NN 48185 735 18 . . . 48185 736 1 This this DT 48185 736 2 is be VBZ 48185 736 3 the the DT 48185 736 4 time time NN 48185 736 5 for for IN 48185 736 6 success success NN 48185 736 7 the the DT 48185 736 8 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 48185 736 9 announced announce VBD 48185 736 10 . . . 48185 737 1 A a DT 48185 737 2 German german JJ 48185 737 3 officer officer NN 48185 737 4 , , , 48185 737 5 taken take VBN 48185 737 6 prisoner prisoner NN 48185 737 7 before before IN 48185 737 8 the the DT 48185 737 9 attack attack NN 48185 737 10 , , , 48185 737 11 was be VBD 48185 737 12 reported report VBN 48185 737 13 to to TO 48185 737 14 have have VB 48185 737 15 said say VBN 48185 737 16 " " `` 48185 737 17 The the DT 48185 737 18 capture capture NN 48185 737 19 of of IN 48185 737 20 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 737 21 was be VBD 48185 737 22 anticipated anticipate VBN 48185 737 23 in in IN 48185 737 24 four four CD 48185 737 25 days day NNS 48185 737 26 " " '' 48185 737 27 . . . 48185 738 1 A a DT 48185 738 2 curious curious JJ 48185 738 3 map map NN 48185 738 4 distributed distribute VBN 48185 738 5 to to IN 48185 738 6 each each DT 48185 738 7 one one CD 48185 738 8 of of IN 48185 738 9 the the DT 48185 738 10 attackers attacker NNS 48185 738 11 and and CC 48185 738 12 later later RB 48185 738 13 found find VBD 48185 738 14 on on IN 48185 738 15 the the DT 48185 738 16 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 738 17 showed show VBD 48185 738 18 the the DT 48185 738 19 various various JJ 48185 738 20 stages stage NNS 48185 738 21 to to IN 48185 738 22 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 738 23 and and CC 48185 738 24 with with IN 48185 738 25 false false JJ 48185 738 26 figures figure NNS 48185 738 27 of of IN 48185 738 28 distances distance NNS 48185 738 29 the the DT 48185 738 30 road road NN 48185 738 31 from from IN 48185 738 32 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 738 33 to to IN 48185 738 34 Paris Paris NNP 48185 738 35 . . . 48185 739 1 From from IN 48185 739 2 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 739 3 to to IN 48185 739 4 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 739 5 fort fort VB 48185 739 6 the the DT 48185 739 7 French french JJ 48185 739 8 line line NN 48185 739 9 was be VBD 48185 739 10 held hold VBN 48185 739 11 by by IN 48185 739 12 the the DT 48185 739 13 11th 11th JJ 48185 739 14 and and CC 48185 739 15 6th 6th JJ 48185 739 16 Corps Corps NNP 48185 739 17 ( ( -LRB- 48185 739 18 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 739 19 and and CC 48185 739 20 Paulinie Paulinie NNP 48185 739 21 ) ) -RRB- 48185 739 22 . . . 48185 740 1 From from IN 48185 740 2 the the DT 48185 740 3 21st 21st NN 48185 740 4 , , , 48185 740 5 an an DT 48185 740 6 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 48185 740 7 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 740 8 was be VBD 48185 740 9 directed direct VBN 48185 740 10 upon upon IN 48185 740 11 the the DT 48185 740 12 zone zone NN 48185 740 13 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 740 14 - - HYPH 48185 740 15 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 740 16 - - HYPH 48185 740 17 Souville Souville NNP 48185 740 18 - - HYPH 48185 740 19 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 740 20 . . . 48185 741 1 The the DT 48185 741 2 ridges ridge NNS 48185 741 3 were be VBD 48185 741 4 set set VBN 48185 741 5 on on IN 48185 741 6 fire fire NN 48185 741 7 , , , 48185 741 8 smoking smoke VBG 48185 741 9 like like IN 48185 741 10 volcanoes volcano NNS 48185 741 11 and and CC 48185 741 12 black black JJ 48185 741 13 and and CC 48185 741 14 yellow yellow JJ 48185 741 15 smoke smoke NN 48185 741 16 clouds cloud NNS 48185 741 17 rose rise VBD 48185 741 18 from from IN 48185 741 19 all all PDT 48185 741 20 the the DT 48185 741 21 ravines ravine NNS 48185 741 22 . . . 48185 742 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 742 2 was be VBD 48185 742 3 a a DT 48185 742 4 continuous continuous JJ 48185 742 5 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 742 6 , , , 48185 742 7 marked mark VBN 48185 742 8 every every DT 48185 742 9 now now RB 48185 742 10 and and CC 48185 742 11 then then RB 48185 742 12 by by IN 48185 742 13 the the DT 48185 742 14 terrific terrific JJ 48185 742 15 bursts burst NNS 48185 742 16 of of IN 48185 742 17 enormous enormous JJ 48185 742 18 shells shell NNS 48185 742 19 of of IN 48185 742 20 380 380 CD 48185 742 21 and and CC 48185 742 22 420 420 CD 48185 742 23 calibre calibre NNS 48185 742 24 which which WDT 48185 742 25 deluged deluge VBD 48185 742 26 down down RP 48185 742 27 upon upon IN 48185 742 28 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 742 29 , , , 48185 742 30 Souville Souville NNP 48185 742 31 and and CC 48185 742 32 Tavannes Tavannes NNP 48185 742 33 . . . 48185 743 1 On on IN 48185 743 2 the the DT 48185 743 3 evening evening NN 48185 743 4 of of IN 48185 743 5 the the DT 48185 743 6 22nd 22nd NN 48185 743 7 , , , 48185 743 8 the the DT 48185 743 9 enemy enemy NN 48185 743 10 , , , 48185 743 11 to to TO 48185 743 12 complete complete VB 48185 743 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 743 14 task task NN 48185 743 15 of of IN 48185 743 16 annihilation annihilation NN 48185 743 17 , , , 48185 743 18 poured pour VBD 48185 743 19 down down RP 48185 743 20 upon upon IN 48185 743 21 the the DT 48185 743 22 plateau plateau NN 48185 743 23 of of IN 48185 743 24 Souville Souville NNP 48185 743 25 , , , 48185 743 26 the the DT 48185 743 27 ravines ravine NNS 48185 743 28 , , , 48185 743 29 the the DT 48185 743 30 battery battery NN 48185 743 31 emplacements emplacement NNS 48185 743 32 , , , 48185 743 33 and and CC 48185 743 34 the the DT 48185 743 35 tracks track NNS 48185 743 36 nearly nearly RB 48185 743 37 200,000 200,000 CD 48185 743 38 gas gas NN 48185 743 39 shells shell NNS 48185 743 40 . . . 48185 744 1 The the DT 48185 744 2 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48185 744 3 became become VBD 48185 744 4 unbearable unbearable JJ 48185 744 5 to to IN 48185 744 6 the the DT 48185 744 7 point point NN 48185 744 8 of of IN 48185 744 9 suffocation suffocation NN 48185 744 10 . . . 48185 745 1 The the DT 48185 745 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 745 3 expected expect VBD 48185 745 4 to to TO 48185 745 5 meet meet VB 48185 745 6 with with IN 48185 745 7 no no DT 48185 745 8 further further JJ 48185 745 9 resistance resistance NN 48185 745 10 , , , 48185 745 11 so so RB 48185 745 12 certain certain JJ 48185 745 13 were be VBD 48185 745 14 they -PRON- PRP 48185 745 15 of of IN 48185 745 16 having have VBG 48185 745 17 annihilated annihilate VBN 48185 745 18 artillery artillery NN 48185 745 19 , , , 48185 745 20 food food NN 48185 745 21 and and CC 48185 745 22 supply supply NN 48185 745 23 convoys convoy NNS 48185 745 24 , , , 48185 745 25 and and CC 48185 745 26 supports support NNS 48185 745 27 . . . 48185 746 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48185 746 2 , , , 48185 746 3 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 746 4 proceeded proceed VBD 48185 746 5 up up RP 48185 746 6 to to IN 48185 746 7 the the DT 48185 746 8 " " `` 48185 746 9 furnace furnace NN 48185 746 10 " " '' 48185 746 11 , , , 48185 746 12 under under IN 48185 746 13 the the DT 48185 746 14 protection protection NN 48185 746 15 of of IN 48185 746 16 gas gas NN 48185 746 17 masks mask NNS 48185 746 18 , , , 48185 746 19 stooping stoop VBG 48185 746 20 under under IN 48185 746 21 the the DT 48185 746 22 weight weight NN 48185 746 23 of of IN 48185 746 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 746 25 packs pack NNS 48185 746 26 , , , 48185 746 27 stumbling stumble VBG 48185 746 28 in in IN 48185 746 29 shell shell NN 48185 746 30 - - HYPH 48185 746 31 holes hole NNS 48185 746 32 , , , 48185 746 33 while while IN 48185 746 34 shells shell NNS 48185 746 35 were be VBD 48185 746 36 falling fall VBG 48185 746 37 about about IN 48185 746 38 them -PRON- PRP 48185 746 39 on on IN 48185 746 40 all all DT 48185 746 41 sides side NNS 48185 746 42 . . . 48185 747 1 " " `` 48185 747 2 All all DT 48185 747 3 night night NN 48185 747 4 long long RB 48185 747 5 , , , 48185 747 6 the the DT 48185 747 7 troops troop NNS 48185 747 8 climbed climb VBD 48185 747 9 this this DT 48185 747 10 Calvary Calvary NNP 48185 747 11 . . . 48185 748 1 In in IN 48185 748 2 the the DT 48185 748 3 morning morning NN 48185 748 4 , , , 48185 748 5 tired tired JJ 48185 748 6 out out RP 48185 748 7 , , , 48185 748 8 they -PRON- PRP 48185 748 9 would would MD 48185 748 10 withstand withstand VB 48185 748 11 the the DT 48185 748 12 shock shock NN 48185 748 13 of of IN 48185 748 14 the the DT 48185 748 15 attacking attack VBG 48185 748 16 infantry infantry NN 48185 748 17 . . . 48185 748 18 " " '' 48185 749 1 At at IN 48185 749 2 daybreak daybreak NN 48185 749 3 on on IN 48185 749 4 the the DT 48185 749 5 23rd 23rd NN 48185 749 6 , , , 48185 749 7 the the DT 48185 749 8 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 749 9 reached reach VBD 48185 749 10 an an DT 48185 749 11 intensive intensive JJ 48185 749 12 fury fury NN 48185 749 13 . . . 48185 750 1 " " `` 48185 750 2 Masked masked JJ 48185 750 3 , , , 48185 750 4 blinded blinded JJ 48185 750 5 , , , 48185 750 6 half half RB 48185 750 7 - - HYPH 48185 750 8 suffocated suffocated JJ 48185 750 9 and and CC 48185 750 10 half half RB 48185 750 11 - - HYPH 48185 750 12 buried bury VBN 48185 750 13 in in IN 48185 750 14 the the DT 48185 750 15 earth earth NN 48185 750 16 thrown throw VBN 48185 750 17 up up RP 48185 750 18 by by IN 48185 750 19 the the DT 48185 750 20 incessant incessant JJ 48185 750 21 shell shell NN 48185 750 22 - - HYPH 48185 750 23 fire fire NN 48185 750 24 , , , 48185 750 25 the the DT 48185 750 26 troops troop NNS 48185 750 27 in in IN 48185 750 28 the the DT 48185 750 29 line line NN 48185 750 30 of of IN 48185 750 31 the the DT 48185 750 32 Garbit Garbit NNP 48185 750 33 , , , 48185 750 34 Toulorge Toulorge NNP 48185 750 35 Giraudun Giraudun NNP 48185 750 36 Divisions Divisions NNP 48185 750 37 knew know VBD 48185 750 38 perfectly perfectly RB 48185 750 39 that that IN 48185 750 40 , , , 48185 750 41 when when WRB 48185 750 42 the the DT 48185 750 43 tornado tornado NN 48185 750 44 lifts lift VBZ 48185 750 45 , , , 48185 750 46 that that DT 48185 750 47 moment moment NN 48185 750 48 would would MD 48185 750 49 be be VB 48185 750 50 the the DT 48185 750 51 signal signal NN 48185 750 52 for for IN 48185 750 53 the the DT 48185 750 54 attack attack NN 48185 750 55 . . . 48185 751 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 751 2 waited wait VBD 48185 751 3 ( ( -LRB- 48185 751 4 and and CC 48185 751 5 what what WP 48185 751 6 a a DT 48185 751 7 waiting waiting NN 48185 751 8 that that WDT 48185 751 9 was be VBD 48185 751 10 ! ! . 48185 751 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 752 1 on on IN 48185 752 2 ground ground NN 48185 752 3 churned churn VBN 48185 752 4 up up RP 48185 752 5 by by IN 48185 752 6 fire fire NN 48185 752 7 , , , 48185 752 8 listening listen VBG 48185 752 9 to to IN 48185 752 10 the the DT 48185 752 11 pitiful pitiful JJ 48185 752 12 cries cry NNS 48185 752 13 of of IN 48185 752 14 the the DT 48185 752 15 wounded wound VBN 48185 752 16 , , , 48185 752 17 and and CC 48185 752 18 with with IN 48185 752 19 the the DT 48185 752 20 dead dead NN 48185 752 21 to to TO 48185 752 22 keep keep VB 48185 752 23 them -PRON- PRP 48185 752 24 company company NN 48185 752 25 . . . 48185 753 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 753 2 waited wait VBD 48185 753 3 , , , 48185 753 4 controlling control VBG 48185 753 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 753 6 nerves nerve NNS 48185 753 7 , , , 48185 753 8 all all RB 48185 753 9 on on IN 48185 753 10 edge edge NN 48185 753 11 but but CC 48185 753 12 strung string VBD 48185 753 13 towards towards IN 48185 753 14 one one CD 48185 753 15 object object NN 48185 753 16 , , , 48185 753 17 one one CD 48185 753 18 idea idea NN 48185 753 19 , , , 48185 753 20 never never RB 48185 753 21 to to TO 48185 753 22 give give VB 48185 753 23 ground ground NN 48185 753 24 but but CC 48185 753 25 to to TO 48185 753 26 fight fight VB 48185 753 27 and and CC 48185 753 28 hold hold VB 48185 753 29 on on RP 48185 753 30 . . . 48185 754 1 The the DT 48185 754 2 sentries sentry NNS 48185 754 3 wiped wipe VBD 48185 754 4 with with IN 48185 754 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 754 6 benumbed benumb VBN 48185 754 7 fingers finger NNS 48185 754 8 the the DT 48185 754 9 glasses glass NNS 48185 754 10 of of IN 48185 754 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 754 12 periscopes periscope NNS 48185 754 13 , , , 48185 754 14 and and CC 48185 754 15 peered peer VBN 48185 754 16 into into IN 48185 754 17 the the DT 48185 754 18 smoking smoking NN 48185 754 19 horizon horizon NN 48185 754 20 . . . 48185 755 1 The the DT 48185 755 2 barrage barrage NN 48185 755 3 lifts lift VBZ 48185 755 4 , , , 48185 755 5 the the DT 48185 755 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 755 7 are be VBP 48185 755 8 leaving leave VBG 48185 755 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 755 10 trenches trench NNS 48185 755 11 , , , 48185 755 12 Ah ah UH 48185 755 13 ! ! . 48185 756 1 here here RB 48185 756 2 they -PRON- PRP 48185 756 3 come come VBP 48185 756 4 ! ! . 48185 756 5 " " '' 48185 757 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 757 2 H. H. NNP 48185 757 3 BORDEAUX BORDEAUX NNP 48185 757 4 : : : 48185 757 5 _ _ NNP 48185 757 6 La La NNP 48185 757 7 Bataille Bataille NNP 48185 757 8 devant devant NN 48185 757 9 Souville Souville NNP 48185 757 10 _ _ NNP 48185 757 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 757 12 . . . 48185 758 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 758 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 758 3 : : : 48185 758 4 THE the DT 48185 758 5 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 48185 758 6 IN in IN 48185 758 7 FRONT front NN 48185 758 8 OF of IN 48185 758 9 SOUVILLE souville NN 48185 758 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 758 11 _ _ NNP 48185 758 12 June June NNP 48185 758 13 23rd 23rd NN 48185 758 14 and and CC 48185 758 15 July July NNP 48185 758 16 12th 12th NN 48185 758 17 1916 1916 CD 48185 758 18 _ _ NNP 48185 758 19 ) ) -RRB- 48185 758 20 . . . 48185 758 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 759 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 759 2 was be VBD 48185 759 3 7 7 CD 48185 759 4 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 759 5 when when WRB 48185 759 6 across across IN 48185 759 7 the the DT 48185 759 8 hills hill NNS 48185 759 9 and and CC 48185 759 10 by by IN 48185 759 11 all all PDT 48185 759 12 the the DT 48185 759 13 ravines ravine NNS 48185 759 14 converging converge VBG 48185 759 15 on on IN 48185 759 16 the the DT 48185 759 17 plateau plateau NN 48185 759 18 , , , 48185 759 19 Couleuvre Couleuvre NNP 48185 759 20 and and CC 48185 759 21 Dame Dame NNP 48185 759 22 ravines ravine NNS 48185 759 23 which which WDT 48185 759 24 lead lead VBP 48185 759 25 to to IN 48185 759 26 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 759 27 , , , 48185 759 28 Caillette Caillette NNP 48185 759 29 and and CC 48185 759 30 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 759 31 ravines ravine NNS 48185 759 32 which which WDT 48185 759 33 lead lead VBP 48185 759 34 to to IN 48185 759 35 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 759 36 , , , 48185 759 37 Fontaines fontaine NNS 48185 759 38 ravine ravine NN 48185 759 39 which which WDT 48185 759 40 extends extend VBZ 48185 759 41 from from IN 48185 759 42 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 759 43 towards towards IN 48185 759 44 Souville Souville NNP 48185 759 45 , , , 48185 759 46 the the DT 48185 759 47 thin thin JJ 48185 759 48 columns column NNS 48185 759 49 wended wend VBD 48185 759 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 759 51 way way NN 48185 759 52 , , , 48185 759 53 80,000 80,000 CD 48185 759 54 " " `` 48185 759 55 feldgrau feldgrau JJ 48185 759 56 " " '' 48185 759 57 : : : 48185 759 58 Bavarians bavarian NNS 48185 759 59 , , , 48185 759 60 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 759 61 of of IN 48185 759 62 the the DT 48185 759 63 Alpine Alpine NNP 48185 759 64 Corps Corps NNP 48185 759 65 , , , 48185 759 66 troops troop NNS 48185 759 67 inured inure VBN 48185 759 68 to to IN 48185 759 69 hardship hardship NN 48185 759 70 , , , 48185 759 71 advanced advance VBN 48185 759 72 on on IN 48185 759 73 the the DT 48185 759 74 5 5 CD 48185 759 75 kilometre kilometre NN 48185 759 76 front front NN 48185 759 77 . . . 48185 760 1 In in IN 48185 760 2 the the DT 48185 760 3 first first JJ 48185 760 4 line line NN 48185 760 5 , , , 48185 760 6 the the DT 48185 760 7 storm storm NN 48185 760 8 battalions battalion NNS 48185 760 9 marched march VBD 48185 760 10 in in IN 48185 760 11 mass mass NN 48185 760 12 formation formation NN 48185 760 13 , , , 48185 760 14 preceded precede VBN 48185 760 15 by by IN 48185 760 16 an an DT 48185 760 17 extended extended JJ 48185 760 18 line line NN 48185 760 19 of of IN 48185 760 20 bombers bomber NNS 48185 760 21 who who WP 48185 760 22 held hold VBD 48185 760 23 the the DT 48185 760 24 handle handle NN 48185 760 25 of of IN 48185 760 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 760 27 bombs bomb NNS 48185 760 28 and and CC 48185 760 29 leapt leapt NN 48185 760 30 from from IN 48185 760 31 hole hole NN 48185 760 32 to to TO 48185 760 33 hole hole VB 48185 760 34 . . . 48185 761 1 In in IN 48185 761 2 the the DT 48185 761 3 rear rear NN 48185 761 4 , , , 48185 761 5 supporting support VBG 48185 761 6 troops troop NNS 48185 761 7 assembled assemble VBN 48185 761 8 in in IN 48185 761 9 the the DT 48185 761 10 ravines ravine NNS 48185 761 11 . . . 48185 762 1 The the DT 48185 762 2 French french JJ 48185 762 3 batteries battery NNS 48185 762 4 kept keep VBD 48185 762 5 up up RP 48185 762 6 an an DT 48185 762 7 incessant incessant JJ 48185 762 8 barrage barrage NN 48185 762 9 , , , 48185 762 10 harrying harry VBG 48185 762 11 these these DT 48185 762 12 ravines ravine NNS 48185 762 13 which which WDT 48185 762 14 became become VBD 48185 762 15 charnel charnel NN 48185 762 16 - - HYPH 48185 762 17 houses house NNS 48185 762 18 of of IN 48185 762 19 blood blood NN 48185 762 20 , , , 48185 762 21 poisoned poison VBN 48185 762 22 with with IN 48185 762 23 gas gas NN 48185 762 24 fumes fume NNS 48185 762 25 . . . 48185 763 1 On on IN 48185 763 2 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 763 3 hill hill NN 48185 763 4 , , , 48185 763 5 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 763 6 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 763 7 was be VBD 48185 763 8 forced force VBN 48185 763 9 to to TO 48185 763 10 capitulate capitulate VB 48185 763 11 with with IN 48185 763 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 763 13 garrison garrison NN 48185 763 14 . . . 48185 764 1 Attacked attack VBN 48185 764 2 from from IN 48185 764 3 front front NN 48185 764 4 and and CC 48185 764 5 flank flank NN 48185 764 6 , , , 48185 764 7 the the DT 48185 764 8 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 764 9 of of IN 48185 764 10 the the DT 48185 764 11 121st 121st NNP 48185 764 12 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 764 13 struggled struggle VBD 48185 764 14 , , , 48185 764 15 outnumbered outnumber VBD 48185 764 16 ten ten CD 48185 764 17 to to IN 48185 764 18 one one CD 48185 764 19 , , , 48185 764 20 and and CC 48185 764 21 hand hand NN 48185 764 22 - - HYPH 48185 764 23 to to IN 48185 764 24 - - HYPH 48185 764 25 hand hand NN 48185 764 26 fighting fighting NN 48185 764 27 took take VBD 48185 764 28 place place NN 48185 764 29 along along IN 48185 764 30 the the DT 48185 764 31 whole whole JJ 48185 764 32 front front NN 48185 764 33 of of IN 48185 764 34 the the DT 48185 764 35 battalion battalion NN 48185 764 36 which which WDT 48185 764 37 was be VBD 48185 764 38 encircled encircle VBN 48185 764 39 , , , 48185 764 40 only only RB 48185 764 41 sixty sixty CD 48185 764 42 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 764 43 being be VBG 48185 764 44 able able JJ 48185 764 45 to to TO 48185 764 46 escape escape VB 48185 764 47 with with IN 48185 764 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 764 49 lives life NNS 48185 764 50 from from IN 48185 764 51 the the DT 48185 764 52 encounter encounter NN 48185 764 53 . . . 48185 765 1 Through through IN 48185 765 2 this this DT 48185 765 3 breach breach NN 48185 765 4 in in IN 48185 765 5 the the DT 48185 765 6 line line NN 48185 765 7 4 4 CD 48185 765 8 Bavarian bavarian JJ 48185 765 9 companies company NNS 48185 765 10 burst burst VBP 48185 765 11 through through IN 48185 765 12 as as RB 48185 765 13 far far RB 48185 765 14 as as IN 48185 765 15 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 765 16 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 765 17 . . . 48185 766 1 But but CC 48185 766 2 the the DT 48185 766 3 obstinate obstinate NN 48185 766 4 defence defence NN 48185 766 5 of of IN 48185 766 6 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 766 7 enabled enable VBD 48185 766 8 the the DT 48185 766 9 114th 114th NNP 48185 766 10 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 766 11 of of IN 48185 766 12 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 766 13 to to TO 48185 766 14 come come VB 48185 766 15 up up RP 48185 766 16 , , , 48185 766 17 who who WP 48185 766 18 then then RB 48185 766 19 deployed deploy VBD 48185 766 20 , , , 48185 766 21 " " '' 48185 766 22 as as IN 48185 766 23 though though RB 48185 766 24 on on IN 48185 766 25 parade parade NN 48185 766 26 " " '' 48185 766 27 and and CC 48185 766 28 by by IN 48185 766 29 a a DT 48185 766 30 dashing dashing JJ 48185 766 31 display display NN 48185 766 32 with with IN 48185 766 33 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 766 34 and and CC 48185 766 35 grenade grenade NN 48185 766 36 harassed harass VBD 48185 766 37 and and CC 48185 766 38 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD 48185 766 39 the the DT 48185 766 40 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 48185 766 41 who who WP 48185 766 42 , , , 48185 766 43 for for IN 48185 766 44 a a DT 48185 766 45 moment moment NN 48185 766 46 , , , 48185 766 47 had have VBD 48185 766 48 got get VBN 48185 766 49 possession possession NN 48185 766 50 of of IN 48185 766 51 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 766 52 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 766 53 . . . 48185 767 1 In in IN 48185 767 2 the the DT 48185 767 3 centre centre NN 48185 767 4 , , , 48185 767 5 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 767 6 village village NN 48185 767 7 was be VBD 48185 767 8 outflanked outflank VBN 48185 767 9 . . . 48185 768 1 A a DT 48185 768 2 battalion battalion NN 48185 768 3 of of IN 48185 768 4 the the DT 48185 768 5 Alpine Alpine NNP 48185 768 6 corps corps NN 48185 768 7 who who WP 48185 768 8 had have VBD 48185 768 9 succeeded succeed VBN 48185 768 10 in in IN 48185 768 11 crossing cross VBG 48185 768 12 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 768 13 ravine ravine NN 48185 768 14 before before IN 48185 768 15 the the DT 48185 768 16 lifting lifting NN 48185 768 17 of of IN 48185 768 18 the the DT 48185 768 19 French french JJ 48185 768 20 barrage barrage NN 48185 768 21 , , , 48185 768 22 hurled hurl VBD 48185 768 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 768 24 against against IN 48185 768 25 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 768 26 and and CC 48185 768 27 gained gain VBD 48185 768 28 a a DT 48185 768 29 footing footing NN 48185 768 30 in in IN 48185 768 31 the the DT 48185 768 32 western western JJ 48185 768 33 outskirts outskirt NNS 48185 768 34 . . . 48185 769 1 Before before IN 48185 769 2 Souville Souville NNP 48185 769 3 , , , 48185 769 4 fortunately fortunately RB 48185 769 5 , , , 48185 769 6 the the DT 48185 769 7 main main JJ 48185 769 8 German german JJ 48185 769 9 attack attack NN 48185 769 10 was be VBD 48185 769 11 broken break VBN 48185 769 12 by by IN 48185 769 13 the the DT 48185 769 14 307th 307th NN 48185 769 15 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 769 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 769 17 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 769 18 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 48185 769 19 ) ) -RRB- 48185 769 20 . . . 48185 770 1 The the DT 48185 770 2 407th 407th NN 48185 770 3 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 770 4 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 770 5 held hold VBD 48185 770 6 the the DT 48185 770 7 line line NN 48185 770 8 on on IN 48185 770 9 the the DT 48185 770 10 wooded woode VBN 48185 770 11 slopes slope NNS 48185 770 12 of of IN 48185 770 13 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 770 14 - - HYPH 48185 770 15 Chapitre Chapitre NNP 48185 770 16 . . . 48185 771 1 The the DT 48185 771 2 right right NN 48185 771 3 held hold VBN 48185 771 4 on on RP 48185 771 5 without without IN 48185 771 6 giving give VBG 48185 771 7 way way NN 48185 771 8 , , , 48185 771 9 but but CC 48185 771 10 on on IN 48185 771 11 the the DT 48185 771 12 left left JJ 48185 771 13 contact contact NN 48185 771 14 was be VBD 48185 771 15 broken break VBN 48185 771 16 through through IN 48185 771 17 a a DT 48185 771 18 gap gap NN 48185 771 19 being be VBG 48185 771 20 made make VBN 48185 771 21 : : : 48185 771 22 this this DT 48185 771 23 enabled enable VBD 48185 771 24 the the DT 48185 771 25 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 771 26 to to TO 48185 771 27 fall fall VB 48185 771 28 upon upon IN 48185 771 29 the the DT 48185 771 30 defenders defender NNS 48185 771 31 in in IN 48185 771 32 rear rear NN 48185 771 33 . . . 48185 772 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 772 2 was be VBD 48185 772 3 a a DT 48185 772 4 critical critical JJ 48185 772 5 moment moment NN 48185 772 6 , , , 48185 772 7 saved save VBN 48185 772 8 by by IN 48185 772 9 the the DT 48185 772 10 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 772 11 of of IN 48185 772 12 the the DT 48185 772 13 407th 407th NN 48185 772 14 who who WP 48185 772 15 had have VBD 48185 772 16 posted post VBN 48185 772 17 several several JJ 48185 772 18 machine machine NN 48185 772 19 gun gun NN 48185 772 20 batteries battery NNS 48185 772 21 near near IN 48185 772 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 772 23 headquarters headquarters NN 48185 772 24 , , , 48185 772 25 and and CC 48185 772 26 was be VBD 48185 772 27 able able JJ 48185 772 28 to to TO 48185 772 29 slow slow VB 48185 772 30 down down RP 48185 772 31 the the DT 48185 772 32 attacking attack VBG 48185 772 33 waves wave NNS 48185 772 34 . . . 48185 773 1 At at IN 48185 773 2 the the DT 48185 773 3 same same JJ 48185 773 4 time time NN 48185 773 5 he -PRON- PRP 48185 773 6 improvised improvise VBD 48185 773 7 a a DT 48185 773 8 force force NN 48185 773 9 of of IN 48185 773 10 reserves reserve NNS 48185 773 11 , , , 48185 773 12 adding add VBG 48185 773 13 telephonists telephonist NNS 48185 773 14 , , , 48185 773 15 stretcher stretcher NN 48185 773 16 - - HYPH 48185 773 17 bearers bearer NNS 48185 773 18 , , , 48185 773 19 pioneers pioneer NNS 48185 773 20 , , , 48185 773 21 orderlies orderly NNS 48185 773 22 and and CC 48185 773 23 cooks cook NNS 48185 773 24 , , , 48185 773 25 and and CC 48185 773 26 with with IN 48185 773 27 these these DT 48185 773 28 he -PRON- PRP 48185 773 29 attacked attack VBD 48185 773 30 the the DT 48185 773 31 enemy enemy NN 48185 773 32 who who WP 48185 773 33 were be VBD 48185 773 34 surprised surprised JJ 48185 773 35 and and CC 48185 773 36 fell fall VBD 48185 773 37 back back RB 48185 773 38 . . . 48185 774 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 774 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 774 3 : : : 48185 774 4 THE the DT 48185 774 5 WAR WAR NNP 48185 774 6 MEMORIAL MEMORIAL NNP 48185 774 7 OF of IN 48185 774 8 CHAPELLE CHAPELLE NNP 48185 774 9 SAINTE SAINTE NNP 48185 774 10 - - HYPH 48185 774 11 FINE FINE NNP 48185 774 12 . . . 48185 775 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 775 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 775 3 Sommer Sommer NNP 48185 775 4 . . . 48185 775 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 775 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 776 1 The the DT 48185 776 2 Souville Souville NNP 48185 776 3 road road NN 48185 776 4 was be VBD 48185 776 5 still still RB 48185 776 6 barred bar VBN 48185 776 7 . . . 48185 777 1 The the DT 48185 777 2 fort fort NN 48185 777 3 , , , 48185 777 4 where where WRB 48185 777 5 so so RB 48185 777 6 many many JJ 48185 777 7 heroic heroic JJ 48185 777 8 artillery artillery NN 48185 777 9 observers observer NNS 48185 777 10 had have VBD 48185 777 11 been be VBN 48185 777 12 buried bury VBN 48185 777 13 or or CC 48185 777 14 blown blow VBN 48185 777 15 to to IN 48185 777 16 pieces piece NNS 48185 777 17 by by IN 48185 777 18 the the DT 48185 777 19 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 777 20 , , , 48185 777 21 continued continue VBD 48185 777 22 to to TO 48185 777 23 remain remain VB 48185 777 24 the the DT 48185 777 25 ever ever RB 48185 777 26 - - HYPH 48185 777 27 alert alert JJ 48185 777 28 sentinel sentinel NN 48185 777 29 of of IN 48185 777 30 the the DT 48185 777 31 battlefield battlefield NN 48185 777 32 . . . 48185 778 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 778 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 778 3 : : : 48185 778 4 THE the DT 48185 778 5 HEAP HEAP NNP 48185 778 6 OF of IN 48185 778 7 SHELL SHELL NNS 48185 778 8 CASES case NNS 48185 778 9 FIRED fire VBD 48185 778 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 778 11 45,000 45,000 CD 48185 778 12 IN in IN 48185 778 13 3 3 CD 48185 778 14 DAYS day NNS 48185 778 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 778 16 BY by IN 48185 778 17 8 8 CD 48185 778 18 GUNS GUNS NNP 48185 778 19 , , , 48185 778 20 DURING during IN 48185 778 21 THE the DT 48185 778 22 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 48185 778 23 IN in IN 48185 778 24 FRONT front NN 48185 778 25 OF of IN 48185 778 26 SOUVILLE souville NN 48185 778 27 ( ( -LRB- 48185 778 28 JUNE JUNE NNP 48185 778 29 1916 1916 CD 48185 778 30 ) ) -RRB- 48185 778 31 . . . 48185 778 32 ] ] -RRB- 48185 779 1 The the DT 48185 779 2 flags flag NNS 48185 779 3 of of IN 48185 779 4 the the DT 48185 779 5 attacking attack VBG 48185 779 6 German german JJ 48185 779 7 regiments regiment NNS 48185 779 8 , , , 48185 779 9 which which WDT 48185 779 10 had have VBD 48185 779 11 been be VBN 48185 779 12 sent send VBN 48185 779 13 up up RP 48185 779 14 from from IN 48185 779 15 the the DT 48185 779 16 depots depot NNS 48185 779 17 to to IN 48185 779 18 the the DT 48185 779 19 front front NN 48185 779 20 to to TO 48185 779 21 be be VB 48185 779 22 unfurled unfurl VBN 48185 779 23 in in IN 48185 779 24 captured capture VBN 48185 779 25 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 779 26 , , , 48185 779 27 were be VBD 48185 779 28 sent send VBN 48185 779 29 back back RB 48185 779 30 to to IN 48185 779 31 the the DT 48185 779 32 rear rear NN 48185 779 33 by by IN 48185 779 34 higher high JJR 48185 779 35 orders order NNS 48185 779 36 . . . 48185 780 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 780 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 780 3 : : : 48185 780 4 IN in IN 48185 780 5 SOUVILLE SOUVILLE NNP 48185 780 6 FORT FORT NNP 48185 780 7 ( ( -LRB- 48185 780 8 MARCH MARCH NNS 48185 780 9 23RD 23rd CD 48185 780 10 1917).--_General 1917).--_general CD 48185 780 11 Corvisart Corvisart NNP 48185 780 12 . . . 48185 780 13 _ _ NNP 48185 780 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 780 15 But but CC 48185 780 16 the the DT 48185 780 17 enemy enemy NN 48185 780 18 had have VBD 48185 780 19 not not RB 48185 780 20 yet yet RB 48185 780 21 finished finish VBN 48185 780 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 780 23 attempts attempt NNS 48185 780 24 to to TO 48185 780 25 force force VB 48185 780 26 the the DT 48185 780 27 barrier barrier NN 48185 780 28 . . . 48185 781 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 781 2 captured capture VBD 48185 781 3 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 781 4 and and CC 48185 781 5 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 781 6 , , , 48185 781 7 and and CC 48185 781 8 on on IN 48185 781 9 July July NNP 48185 781 10 11th 11th NN 48185 781 11 they -PRON- PRP 48185 781 12 intended intend VBD 48185 781 13 to to TO 48185 781 14 try try VB 48185 781 15 , , , 48185 781 16 by by IN 48185 781 17 way way NN 48185 781 18 of of IN 48185 781 19 Poudrière Poudrière NNP 48185 781 20 and and CC 48185 781 21 Vignes Vignes NNP 48185 781 22 ravines ravine NNS 48185 781 23 , , , 48185 781 24 to to TO 48185 781 25 outflank outflank VB 48185 781 26 Souville Souville NNP 48185 781 27 fort fort NN 48185 781 28 on on IN 48185 781 29 the the DT 48185 781 30 West West NNP 48185 781 31 while while IN 48185 781 32 at at IN 48185 781 33 the the DT 48185 781 34 same same JJ 48185 781 35 time time NN 48185 781 36 making make VBG 48185 781 37 a a DT 48185 781 38 direct direct JJ 48185 781 39 attack attack NN 48185 781 40 upon upon IN 48185 781 41 the the DT 48185 781 42 north north NN 48185 781 43 slopes slope NNS 48185 781 44 ( ( -LRB- 48185 781 45 _ _ NNP 48185 781 46 Plan Plan NNP 48185 781 47 p. p. NN 48185 781 48 78 78 CD 48185 781 49 _ _ NNP 48185 781 50 ) ) -RRB- 48185 781 51 . . . 48185 782 1 In in IN 48185 782 2 front front NN 48185 782 3 of of IN 48185 782 4 Souville Souville NNP 48185 782 5 , , , 48185 782 6 the the DT 48185 782 7 line line NN 48185 782 8 was be VBD 48185 782 9 held hold VBN 48185 782 10 by by IN 48185 782 11 the the DT 48185 782 12 131st 131st NNP 48185 782 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 782 14 Division Division NNP 48185 782 15 ( ( -LRB- 48185 782 16 Duport Duport NNP 48185 782 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 782 18 and and CC 48185 782 19 in in IN 48185 782 20 front front NN 48185 782 21 of of IN 48185 782 22 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 782 23 fort fort NN 48185 782 24 by by IN 48185 782 25 the the DT 48185 782 26 79th 79th NN 48185 782 27 ( ( -LRB- 48185 782 28 Mordrelle Mordrelle NNP 48185 782 29 ) ) -RRB- 48185 782 30 , , , 48185 782 31 reinforced reinforce VBN 48185 782 32 by by IN 48185 782 33 the the DT 48185 782 34 128th 128th NNP 48185 782 35 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 782 36 Division Division NNP 48185 782 37 ( ( -LRB- 48185 782 38 Riberpray Riberpray NNP 48185 782 39 ) ) -RRB- 48185 782 40 . . . 48185 783 1 In in IN 48185 783 2 the the DT 48185 783 3 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 783 4 sector sector NN 48185 783 5 the the DT 48185 783 6 attack attack NN 48185 783 7 failed fail VBD 48185 783 8 . . . 48185 784 1 But but CC 48185 784 2 on on IN 48185 784 3 the the DT 48185 784 4 left left NN 48185 784 5 of of IN 48185 784 6 the the DT 48185 784 7 battle battle NN 48185 784 8 , , , 48185 784 9 the the DT 48185 784 10 enemy enemy NN 48185 784 11 passed pass VBD 48185 784 12 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 784 13 and and CC 48185 784 14 penetrated penetrate VBD 48185 784 15 into into IN 48185 784 16 Poudrière Poudrière NNP 48185 784 17 and and CC 48185 784 18 Vignes Vignes NNP 48185 784 19 ravines ravine NNS 48185 784 20 . . . 48185 785 1 On on IN 48185 785 2 the the DT 48185 785 3 12th 12th NN 48185 785 4 , , , 48185 785 5 at at IN 48185 785 6 daybreak daybreak NN 48185 785 7 , , , 48185 785 8 they -PRON- PRP 48185 785 9 captured capture VBD 48185 785 10 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 48185 785 11 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 785 12 - - HYPH 48185 785 13 Fine Fine NNP 48185 785 14 , , , 48185 785 15 thereby thereby RB 48185 785 16 threatening threaten VBG 48185 785 17 Souville Souville NNP 48185 785 18 fort fort NN 48185 785 19 . . . 48185 786 1 The the DT 48185 786 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 786 3 quickened quicken VBD 48185 786 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 786 5 pace pace NN 48185 786 6 and and CC 48185 786 7 climbed climb VBD 48185 786 8 the the DT 48185 786 9 slopes slope NNS 48185 786 10 of of IN 48185 786 11 the the DT 48185 786 12 fort fort NN 48185 786 13 , , , 48185 786 14 with with IN 48185 786 15 the the DT 48185 786 16 French french JJ 48185 786 17 barrage barrage NN 48185 786 18 playing play VBG 48185 786 19 right right RB 48185 786 20 on on IN 48185 786 21 them -PRON- PRP 48185 786 22 . . . 48185 787 1 Under under IN 48185 787 2 this this DT 48185 787 3 rain rain NN 48185 787 4 of of IN 48185 787 5 fire fire NN 48185 787 6 the the DT 48185 787 7 attackers attacker NNS 48185 787 8 swerved swerve VBN 48185 787 9 and and CC 48185 787 10 a a DT 48185 787 11 final final JJ 48185 787 12 headlong headlong JJ 48185 787 13 rush rush NN 48185 787 14 carried carry VBD 48185 787 15 150 150 CD 48185 787 16 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 787 17 to to IN 48185 787 18 the the DT 48185 787 19 summit summit NN 48185 787 20 of of IN 48185 787 21 the the DT 48185 787 22 fort fort NN 48185 787 23 , , , 48185 787 24 " " '' 48185 787 25 like like IN 48185 787 26 the the DT 48185 787 27 edges edge NNS 48185 787 28 of of IN 48185 787 29 foam foam NN 48185 787 30 from from IN 48185 787 31 a a DT 48185 787 32 packet packet NN 48185 787 33 steamer steamer NN 48185 787 34 which which WDT 48185 787 35 dissolves dissolve VBZ 48185 787 36 into into IN 48185 787 37 spray spray NN 48185 787 38 " " '' 48185 787 39 . . . 48185 788 1 All all DT 48185 788 2 were be VBD 48185 788 3 captured capture VBN 48185 788 4 or or CC 48185 788 5 killed kill VBN 48185 788 6 in in IN 48185 788 7 an an DT 48185 788 8 instant instant NN 48185 788 9 in in IN 48185 788 10 the the DT 48185 788 11 moats moat NNS 48185 788 12 . . . 48185 789 1 The the DT 48185 789 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 789 3 could could MD 48185 789 4 not not RB 48185 789 5 take take VB 48185 789 6 Souville Souville NNP 48185 789 7 . . . 48185 790 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 790 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 790 3 : : : 48185 790 4 Map Map NNP 48185 790 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 790 6 TN TN NNP 48185 790 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 790 8 . . . 48185 790 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 791 1 _ _ NNP 48185 791 2 From from IN 48185 791 3 the the DT 48185 791 4 slopes slope NNS 48185 791 5 of of IN 48185 791 6 Souville Souville NNP 48185 791 7 , , , 48185 791 8 go go VB 48185 791 9 down down RP 48185 791 10 to to IN 48185 791 11 the the DT 48185 791 12 cross cross NN 48185 791 13 roads road NNS 48185 791 14 of of IN 48185 791 15 _ _ NNP 48185 791 16 = = SYM 48185 791 17 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 48185 791 18 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 791 19 - - HYPH 48185 791 20 Fine,= Fine,= NNP 48185 791 21 _ _ NNP 48185 791 22 where where WRB 48185 791 23 the the DT 48185 791 24 memorial memorial NN 48185 791 25 ( ( -LRB- 48185 791 26 page page NN 48185 791 27 79 79 CD 48185 791 28 ) ) -RRB- 48185 791 29 marks mark VBZ 48185 791 30 the the DT 48185 791 31 limit limit NN 48185 791 32 of of IN 48185 791 33 the the DT 48185 791 34 German german JJ 48185 791 35 advance advance NN 48185 791 36 before before IN 48185 791 37 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 791 38 . . . 48185 791 39 _ _ NNP 48185 791 40 _ _ NNP 48185 791 41 From from IN 48185 791 42 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 48185 791 43 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 791 44 - - HYPH 48185 791 45 Fine Fine NNP 48185 791 46 , , , 48185 791 47 Vaux vaux NN 48185 791 48 pool pool NN 48185 791 49 may may MD 48185 791 50 be be VB 48185 791 51 reached reach VBN 48185 791 52 on on IN 48185 791 53 the the DT 48185 791 54 right right NN 48185 791 55 by by IN 48185 791 56 following follow VBG 48185 791 57 the the DT 48185 791 58 famous famous JJ 48185 791 59 Fontaines fontaine NNS 48185 791 60 ravine ravine NN 48185 791 61 , , , 48185 791 62 between between IN 48185 791 63 the the DT 48185 791 64 stumps stump NNS 48185 791 65 and and CC 48185 791 66 the the DT 48185 791 67 brushwood brushwood NN 48185 791 68 of of IN 48185 791 69 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 791 70 - - HYPH 48185 791 71 Chapitre Chapitre NNP 48185 791 72 wood wood NN 48185 791 73 and and CC 48185 791 74 Fumin Fumin NNP 48185 791 75 wood wood NN 48185 791 76 . . . 48185 791 77 _ _ NNP 48185 791 78 _ _ NNP 48185 791 79 Five five CD 48185 791 80 hundred hundred CD 48185 791 81 metres metre NNS 48185 791 82 from from IN 48185 791 83 the the DT 48185 791 84 cross cross NN 48185 791 85 roads road NNS 48185 791 86 of of IN 48185 791 87 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 48185 791 88 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 791 89 - - HYPH 48185 791 90 Fine Fine NNP 48185 791 91 , , , 48185 791 92 on on IN 48185 791 93 the the DT 48185 791 94 right right JJ 48185 791 95 _ _ NNP 48185 791 96 , , , 48185 791 97 is be VBZ 48185 791 98 = = LS 48185 791 99 Haie Haie NNP 48185 791 100 Renard= renard= NN 48185 791 101 , , , 48185 791 102 the the DT 48185 791 103 scene scene NN 48185 791 104 of of IN 48185 791 105 one one CD 48185 791 106 of of IN 48185 791 107 those those DT 48185 791 108 undying undying NN 48185 791 109 exploits exploit NNS 48185 791 110 which which WDT 48185 791 111 contributed contribute VBD 48185 791 112 to to IN 48185 791 113 the the DT 48185 791 114 safety safety NN 48185 791 115 of of IN 48185 791 116 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 791 117 . . . 48185 792 1 On on IN 48185 792 2 August August NNP 48185 792 3 1st 1st NN 48185 792 4 1916 1916 CD 48185 792 5 the the DT 48185 792 6 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 792 7 had have VBD 48185 792 8 progressed progress VBN 48185 792 9 as as RB 48185 792 10 far far RB 48185 792 11 as as IN 48185 792 12 this this DT 48185 792 13 crest crest NN 48185 792 14 which which WDT 48185 792 15 dominates dominate VBZ 48185 792 16 the the DT 48185 792 17 head head NN 48185 792 18 of of IN 48185 792 19 Fontaines Fontaines NNPS 48185 792 20 ravine ravine NN 48185 792 21 . . . 48185 793 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 793 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 793 3 : : : 48185 793 4 FONTAINES FONTAINES NNP 48185 793 5 RAVINE RAVINE NNS 48185 793 6 IN in IN 48185 793 7 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NNP 48185 793 8 1917.--_A 1917.--_a CD 48185 793 9 demolished demolish VBD 48185 793 10 French french JJ 48185 793 11 battery battery NN 48185 793 12 . . . 48185 793 13 _ _ NNP 48185 793 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 793 15 On on IN 48185 793 16 August August NNP 48185 793 17 5th 5th NN 48185 793 18 , , , 48185 793 19 the the DT 48185 793 20 enemy enemy NN 48185 793 21 by by IN 48185 793 22 a a DT 48185 793 23 hustling hustling JJ 48185 793 24 attack attack NN 48185 793 25 on on IN 48185 793 26 the the DT 48185 793 27 10th 10th JJ 48185 793 28 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 793 29 and and CC 48185 793 30 the the DT 48185 793 31 left left NN 48185 793 32 of of IN 48185 793 33 the the DT 48185 793 34 56th 56th NN 48185 793 35 , , , 48185 793 36 forced force VBD 48185 793 37 a a DT 48185 793 38 new new JJ 48185 793 39 indentation indentation NN 48185 793 40 in in IN 48185 793 41 the the DT 48185 793 42 line line NN 48185 793 43 whereby whereby WRB 48185 793 44 the the DT 48185 793 45 position position NN 48185 793 46 of of IN 48185 793 47 the the DT 48185 793 48 4th 4th JJ 48185 793 49 Zouaves Zouaves NNPS 48185 793 50 was be VBD 48185 793 51 threatened threaten VBN 48185 793 52 , , , 48185 793 53 more more JJR 48185 793 54 to to IN 48185 793 55 the the DT 48185 793 56 west west NN 48185 793 57 . . . 48185 794 1 The the DT 48185 794 2 colonel colonel NN 48185 794 3 realising realise VBG 48185 794 4 the the DT 48185 794 5 danger danger NN 48185 794 6 decided decide VBD 48185 794 7 to to TO 48185 794 8 counter counter NN 48185 794 9 - - NN 48185 794 10 attack attack NN 48185 794 11 in in IN 48185 794 12 the the DT 48185 794 13 neighbouring neighbouring NN 48185 794 14 sector sector NN 48185 794 15 , , , 48185 794 16 but but CC 48185 794 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 794 18 whole whole JJ 48185 794 19 reserve reserve NN 48185 794 20 only only RB 48185 794 21 numbered number VBD 48185 794 22 24 24 CD 48185 794 23 zouaves zouave NNS 48185 794 24 , , , 48185 794 25 a a DT 48185 794 26 pioneer pioneer NN 48185 794 27 section section NN 48185 794 28 commanded command VBN 48185 794 29 by by IN 48185 794 30 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 794 31 Charles Charles NNP 48185 794 32 . . . 48185 795 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 795 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 795 3 : : : 48185 795 4 ATTACKING ATTACKING NNP 48185 795 5 WAVES WAVES NNP 48185 795 6 CROSSING CROSSING NNP 48185 795 7 FUMIN fumin NN 48185 795 8 WOOD wood NN 48185 795 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 795 10 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 795 11 1916 1916 CD 48185 795 12 ) ) -RRB- 48185 795 13 . . . 48185 795 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 796 1 The the DT 48185 796 2 position position NN 48185 796 3 was be VBD 48185 796 4 acute acute JJ 48185 796 5 : : : 48185 796 6 on on IN 48185 796 7 the the DT 48185 796 8 other other JJ 48185 796 9 side side NN 48185 796 10 of of IN 48185 796 11 the the DT 48185 796 12 ravine ravine NN 48185 796 13 the the DT 48185 796 14 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 796 15 were be VBD 48185 796 16 continually continually RB 48185 796 17 advancing advance VBG 48185 796 18 . . . 48185 797 1 The the DT 48185 797 2 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 797 3 sent send VBD 48185 797 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 797 5 section section NN 48185 797 6 into into IN 48185 797 7 action action NN 48185 797 8 . . . 48185 798 1 The the DT 48185 798 2 men man NNS 48185 798 3 fell fall VBD 48185 798 4 to to IN 48185 798 5 the the DT 48185 798 6 bottom bottom NN 48185 798 7 of of IN 48185 798 8 the the DT 48185 798 9 ravine ravine NN 48185 798 10 which which WDT 48185 798 11 was be VBD 48185 798 12 beaten beat VBN 48185 798 13 down down RP 48185 798 14 by by IN 48185 798 15 150 150 CD 48185 798 16 's 's POS 48185 798 17 , , , 48185 798 18 then then RB 48185 798 19 crossed cross VBD 48185 798 20 the the DT 48185 798 21 road road NN 48185 798 22 , , , 48185 798 23 and and CC 48185 798 24 climbed climb VBD 48185 798 25 up up RP 48185 798 26 in in IN 48185 798 27 the the DT 48185 798 28 face face NN 48185 798 29 of of IN 48185 798 30 the the DT 48185 798 31 enemy enemy NN 48185 798 32 's 's POS 48185 798 33 fire fire NN 48185 798 34 . . . 48185 799 1 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 799 2 Charles Charles NNP 48185 799 3 calmly calmly RB 48185 799 4 reorganised reorganise VBD 48185 799 5 the the DT 48185 799 6 line line NN 48185 799 7 . . . 48185 800 1 This this DT 48185 800 2 little little JJ 48185 800 3 band band NN 48185 800 4 lay lie VBD 48185 800 5 on on IN 48185 800 6 the the DT 48185 800 7 ground ground NN 48185 800 8 and and CC 48185 800 9 fired fire VBD 48185 800 10 full full JJ 48185 800 11 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10 Advance advance NN 48185 803 11 " " '' 48185 803 12 the the DT 48185 803 13 Zouaves Zouaves NNPS 48185 803 14 leapt leapt NNS 48185 803 15 forward forward RB 48185 803 16 . . . 48185 804 1 Disconcerted disconcert VBN 48185 804 2 and and CC 48185 804 3 wavering waver VBG 48185 804 4 the the DT 48185 804 5 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 804 6 turned turn VBD 48185 804 7 tail tail NN 48185 804 8 and and CC 48185 804 9 raised raise VBD 48185 804 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 804 11 arms arm NNS 48185 804 12 : : : 48185 804 13 those those DT 48185 804 14 who who WP 48185 804 15 resisted resist VBD 48185 804 16 were be VBD 48185 804 17 run run VBN 48185 804 18 through through IN 48185 804 19 and and CC 48185 804 20 forty forty CD 48185 804 21 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 804 22 were be VBD 48185 804 23 sent send VBN 48185 804 24 back back RB 48185 804 25 to to IN 48185 804 26 the the DT 48185 804 27 rear rear NN 48185 804 28 under under IN 48185 804 29 charge charge NN 48185 804 30 of of IN 48185 804 31 one one CD 48185 804 32 man man NN 48185 804 33 , , , 48185 804 34 for for IN 48185 804 35 by by IN 48185 804 36 this this DT 48185 804 37 time time NN 48185 804 38 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 804 39 Charles Charles NNP 48185 804 40 had have VBD 48185 804 41 only only RB 48185 804 42 7 7 CD 48185 804 43 Zouaves Zouaves NNPS 48185 804 44 left leave VBN 48185 804 45 . . . 48185 805 1 With with IN 48185 805 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 805 3 7 7 CD 48185 805 4 Zouaves Zouaves NNPS 48185 805 5 , , , 48185 805 6 2 2 CD 48185 805 7 men man NNS 48185 805 8 and and CC 48185 805 9 one one CD 48185 805 10 sergeant sergeant NN 48185 805 11 of of IN 48185 805 12 the the DT 48185 805 13 56th 56th JJ 48185 805 14 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 805 15 Charles Charles NNP 48185 805 16 held hold VBD 48185 805 17 the the DT 48185 805 18 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 805 19 line line NN 48185 805 20 . . . 48185 806 1 In in IN 48185 806 2 the the DT 48185 806 3 middle middle NN 48185 806 4 of of IN 48185 806 5 the the DT 48185 806 6 night night NN 48185 806 7 this this DT 48185 806 8 handful handful NN 48185 806 9 of of IN 48185 806 10 heroes hero NNS 48185 806 11 was be VBD 48185 806 12 relieved relieve VBN 48185 806 13 by by IN 48185 806 14 an an DT 48185 806 15 entire entire JJ 48185 806 16 battalion battalion NN 48185 806 17 . . . 48185 807 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 807 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 807 3 : : : 48185 807 4 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 807 5 POOL POOL NNP 48185 807 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 807 7 MAY MAY NNP 48185 807 8 1921 1921 CD 48185 807 9 ) ) -RRB- 48185 807 10 . . . 48185 808 1 _ _ NNP 48185 808 2 On on IN 48185 808 3 the the DT 48185 808 4 right right NN 48185 808 5 , , , 48185 808 6 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 808 7 ravine ravine NN 48185 808 8 ; ; : 48185 808 9 on on IN 48185 808 10 the the DT 48185 808 11 left left NN 48185 808 12 , , , 48185 808 13 Fontaines fontaine NNS 48185 808 14 ravine ravine VBP 48185 808 15 . . . 48185 808 16 _ _ NNP 48185 808 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 808 18 [ [ -LRB- 48185 808 19 Illustration illustration NN 48185 808 20 : : : 48185 808 21 DEFENCE DEFENCE NNP 48185 808 22 WORKS work VBD 48185 808 23 IN in IN 48185 808 24 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 808 25 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 808 26 ( ( -LRB- 48185 808 27 JANUARY JANUARY NNP 48185 808 28 14TH 14th CD 48185 808 29 1916 1916 CD 48185 808 30 ) ) -RRB- 48185 808 31 . . . 48185 808 32 ] ] -RRB- 48185 809 1 _ _ NNP 48185 809 2 Continue Continue NNP 48185 809 3 towards towards IN 48185 809 4 _ _ NNP 48185 809 5 = = SYM 48185 809 6 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 809 7 pool= pool= JJ 48185 809 8 _ _ NNP 48185 809 9 and and CC 48185 809 10 stop stop VB 48185 809 11 a a DT 48185 809 12 hundred hundred CD 48185 809 13 metres metre NNS 48185 809 14 from from IN 48185 809 15 the the DT 48185 809 16 pool pool NN 48185 809 17 . . . 48185 809 18 _ _ NNP 48185 809 19 _ _ NNP 48185 809 20 Make make VB 48185 809 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 48185 809 22 way way NN 48185 809 23 to to IN 48185 809 24 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 809 25 pool pool NN 48185 809 26 on on IN 48185 809 27 foot foot NN 48185 809 28 between between IN 48185 809 29 the the DT 48185 809 30 crests crest NNS 48185 809 31 of of IN 48185 809 32 Hardaumont Hardaumont NNP 48185 809 33 and and CC 48185 809 34 of of IN 48185 809 35 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 809 36 fort fort NN 48185 809 37 . . . 48185 809 38 _ _ NNP 48185 809 39 [ [ -LRB- 48185 809 40 Illustration illustration NN 48185 809 41 : : : 48185 809 42 WHERE where WRB 48185 809 43 VAUX VAUX NNP 48185 809 44 VILLAGE village NN 48185 809 45 WAS be VBD 48185 809 46 ( ( -LRB- 48185 809 47 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 809 48 26TH 26th CD 48185 809 49 1917 1917 CD 48185 809 50 ) ) -RRB- 48185 809 51 . . . 48185 809 52 ] ] -RRB- 48185 810 1 _ _ NNP 48185 810 2 Make make VBP 48185 810 3 a a DT 48185 810 4 half half JJ 48185 810 5 turn turn NN 48185 810 6 and and CC 48185 810 7 come come VB 48185 810 8 back back RB 48185 810 9 by by IN 48185 810 10 the the DT 48185 810 11 same same JJ 48185 810 12 road road NN 48185 810 13 as as RB 48185 810 14 far far RB 48185 810 15 as as IN 48185 810 16 the the DT 48185 810 17 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 48185 810 18 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 810 19 - - HYPH 48185 810 20 Fine Fine NNP 48185 810 21 cross cross NN 48185 810 22 roads road NNS 48185 810 23 . . . 48185 811 1 Then then RB 48185 811 2 continue continue VB 48185 811 3 some some DT 48185 811 4 40 40 CD 48185 811 5 metres metre NNS 48185 811 6 , , , 48185 811 7 taking take VBG 48185 811 8 the the DT 48185 811 9 turn turn NN 48185 811 10 on on IN 48185 811 11 the the DT 48185 811 12 right right NN 48185 811 13 to to IN 48185 811 14 _ _ NNP 48185 811 15 = = SYM 48185 811 16 Douaumont.= Douaumont.= NNP 48185 811 17 [ [ -LRB- 48185 811 18 Illustration illustration NN 48185 811 19 : : : 48185 811 20 THE the DT 48185 811 21 BOMBARDMENT BOMBARDMENT NNP 48185 811 22 OF of IN 48185 811 23 THE the DT 48185 811 24 FLEURY FLEURY NNP 48185 811 25 - - HYPH 48185 811 26 THIAUMONT thiaumont NN 48185 811 27 SECTOR SECTOR NNS 48185 811 28 SEEN see VBN 48185 811 29 FROM from IN 48185 811 30 AN an DT 48185 811 31 AEROPLANE AEROPLANE NNP 48185 811 32 ( ( -LRB- 48185 811 33 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 811 34 1916 1916 CD 48185 811 35 ) ) -RRB- 48185 811 36 . . . 48185 812 1 _ _ NNP 48185 812 2 In in IN 48185 812 3 the the DT 48185 812 4 foreground foreground NN 48185 812 5 , , , 48185 812 6 on on IN 48185 812 7 the the DT 48185 812 8 crest crest NN 48185 812 9 , , , 48185 812 10 big big JJ 48185 812 11 calibre calibre NN 48185 812 12 shells shell NNS 48185 812 13 bursting burst VBG 48185 812 14 . . . 48185 813 1 Then then RB 48185 813 2 just just RB 48185 813 3 behind behind RB 48185 813 4 , , , 48185 813 5 Poudrière Poudrière NNP 48185 813 6 ravine ravine NN 48185 813 7 . . . 48185 814 1 The the DT 48185 814 2 first first JJ 48185 814 3 white white JJ 48185 814 4 blot blot NN 48185 814 5 in in IN 48185 814 6 the the DT 48185 814 7 middle middle NN 48185 814 8 of of IN 48185 814 9 the the DT 48185 814 10 photograph photograph NN 48185 814 11 is be VBZ 48185 814 12 the the DT 48185 814 13 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 814 14 sector sector NN 48185 814 15 . . . 48185 815 1 In in IN 48185 815 2 the the DT 48185 815 3 background background NN 48185 815 4 , , , 48185 815 5 amid amid IN 48185 815 6 the the DT 48185 815 7 smoke smoke NN 48185 815 8 of of IN 48185 815 9 exploding explode VBG 48185 815 10 shells shell NNS 48185 815 11 , , , 48185 815 12 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 815 13 Hill Hill NNP 48185 815 14 and and CC 48185 815 15 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 815 16 . . . 48185 815 17 _ _ NNP 48185 815 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 815 19 _ _ NNP 48185 815 20 About about RB 48185 815 21 500 500 CD 48185 815 22 metres metre NNS 48185 815 23 from from IN 48185 815 24 the the DT 48185 815 25 cross cross NN 48185 815 26 - - NNS 48185 815 27 roads road NNS 48185 815 28 is be VBZ 48185 815 29 the the DT 48185 815 30 site site NN 48185 815 31 , , , 48185 815 32 on on IN 48185 815 33 the the DT 48185 815 34 left left NN 48185 815 35 , , , 48185 815 36 of of IN 48185 815 37 _ _ NNP 48185 815 38 = = SYM 48185 815 39 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 815 40 village.= village.= NNP 48185 815 41 A a DT 48185 815 42 slight slight JJ 48185 815 43 raising raising NN 48185 815 44 of of IN 48185 815 45 the the DT 48185 815 46 soil soil NN 48185 815 47 is be VBZ 48185 815 48 the the DT 48185 815 49 only only JJ 48185 815 50 sign sign NN 48185 815 51 that that WDT 48185 815 52 is be VBZ 48185 815 53 left leave VBN 48185 815 54 that that IN 48185 815 55 a a DT 48185 815 56 village village NN 48185 815 57 once once RB 48185 815 58 existed exist VBD 48185 815 59 . . . 48185 816 1 Captured capture VBN 48185 816 2 on on IN 48185 816 3 June June NNP 48185 816 4 23rd 23rd NN 48185 816 5 , , , 48185 816 6 1916 1916 CD 48185 816 7 , , , 48185 816 8 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 816 9 village village NN 48185 816 10 was be VBD 48185 816 11 not not RB 48185 816 12 definitely definitely RB 48185 816 13 freed free VBN 48185 816 14 until until IN 48185 816 15 August August NNP 48185 816 16 18th 18th NN 48185 816 17 , , , 48185 816 18 after after IN 48185 816 19 two two CD 48185 816 20 month month NN 48185 816 21 's 's POS 48185 816 22 incessant incessant JJ 48185 816 23 fighting fighting NN 48185 816 24 . . . 48185 817 1 On on IN 48185 817 2 June June NNP 48185 817 3 26th 26th NN 48185 817 4 , , , 48185 817 5 the the DT 48185 817 6 114th 114th NNP 48185 817 7 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 817 8 of of IN 48185 817 9 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 817 10 clung cling VBN 48185 817 11 to to IN 48185 817 12 the the DT 48185 817 13 borders border NNS 48185 817 14 south south NNP 48185 817 15 and and CC 48185 817 16 west west NN 48185 817 17 of of IN 48185 817 18 the the DT 48185 817 19 village village NN 48185 817 20 . . . 48185 818 1 On on IN 48185 818 2 July July NNP 48185 818 3 15th 15th NN 48185 818 4 , , , 48185 818 5 in in IN 48185 818 6 an an DT 48185 818 7 attack attack NN 48185 818 8 made make VBN 48185 818 9 by by IN 48185 818 10 the the DT 48185 818 11 3rd 3rd JJ 48185 818 12 Zouaves Zouaves NNPS 48185 818 13 , , , 48185 818 14 one one CD 48185 818 15 battalion battalion NN 48185 818 16 lost lose VBD 48185 818 17 all all PDT 48185 818 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 818 19 officers officer NNS 48185 818 20 . . . 48185 819 1 On on IN 48185 819 2 August August NNP 48185 819 3 2nd 2nd NN 48185 819 4 , , , 48185 819 5 the the DT 48185 819 6 56th 56th JJ 48185 819 7 and and CC 48185 819 8 10th 10th NNP 48185 819 9 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 819 10 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 819 11 captured capture VBD 48185 819 12 the the DT 48185 819 13 station station NN 48185 819 14 to to IN 48185 819 15 the the DT 48185 819 16 south south NN 48185 819 17 of of IN 48185 819 18 the the DT 48185 819 19 village village NN 48185 819 20 , , , 48185 819 21 with with IN 48185 819 22 350 350 CD 48185 819 23 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 819 24 and and CC 48185 819 25 11 11 CD 48185 819 26 machine machine NN 48185 819 27 guns gun NNS 48185 819 28 . . . 48185 820 1 Next next JJ 48185 820 2 day day NN 48185 820 3 , , , 48185 820 4 some some DT 48185 820 5 units unit NNS 48185 820 6 of of IN 48185 820 7 the the DT 48185 820 8 207th 207th NN 48185 820 9 crossed cross VBD 48185 820 10 the the DT 48185 820 11 village village NN 48185 820 12 but but CC 48185 820 13 they -PRON- PRP 48185 820 14 ran run VBD 48185 820 15 short short RB 48185 820 16 of of IN 48185 820 17 ammunition ammunition NN 48185 820 18 so so IN 48185 820 19 that that IN 48185 820 20 after after IN 48185 820 21 a a DT 48185 820 22 close close JJ 48185 820 23 combat combat NN 48185 820 24 somewhat somewhat RB 48185 820 25 ill ill RB 48185 820 26 - - HYPH 48185 820 27 matched matched JJ 48185 820 28 , , , 48185 820 29 they -PRON- PRP 48185 820 30 had have VBD 48185 820 31 to to TO 48185 820 32 withdraw withdraw VB 48185 820 33 to to IN 48185 820 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 820 35 original original JJ 48185 820 36 line line NN 48185 820 37 . . . 48185 821 1 On on IN 48185 821 2 August August NNP 48185 821 3 4th 4th NN 48185 821 4 , , , 48185 821 5 the the DT 48185 821 6 134th 134th NNP 48185 821 7 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 821 8 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 821 9 captured capture VBD 48185 821 10 some some DT 48185 821 11 buildings building NNS 48185 821 12 , , , 48185 821 13 as as RB 48185 821 14 also also RB 48185 821 15 did do VBD 48185 821 16 the the DT 48185 821 17 8th 8th JJ 48185 821 18 Tirailleurs Tirailleurs NNP 48185 821 19 four four CD 48185 821 20 days day NNS 48185 821 21 later later RB 48185 821 22 . . . 48185 822 1 On on IN 48185 822 2 August August NNP 48185 822 3 10th 10th NN 48185 822 4 , , , 48185 822 5 at at IN 48185 822 6 length length NN 48185 822 7 , , , 48185 822 8 the the DT 48185 822 9 colonial colonial JJ 48185 822 10 regiment regiment NN 48185 822 11 of of IN 48185 822 12 Morocco Morocco NNP 48185 822 13 planned plan VBD 48185 822 14 a a DT 48185 822 15 systematic systematic JJ 48185 822 16 capture capture NN 48185 822 17 of of IN 48185 822 18 the the DT 48185 822 19 village village NN 48185 822 20 . . . 48185 823 1 From from IN 48185 823 2 the the DT 48185 823 3 10th 10th NN 48185 823 4 to to IN 48185 823 5 the the DT 48185 823 6 16th 16th NN 48185 823 7 , , , 48185 823 8 they -PRON- PRP 48185 823 9 advanced advance VBD 48185 823 10 to to IN 48185 823 11 the the DT 48185 823 12 sap sap NN 48185 823 13 and and CC 48185 823 14 organised organise VBD 48185 823 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 823 16 starting start VBG 48185 823 17 points point NNS 48185 823 18 . . . 48185 824 1 On on IN 48185 824 2 August August NNP 48185 824 3 18th 18th NN 48185 824 4 , , , 48185 824 5 supported support VBN 48185 824 6 by by IN 48185 824 7 a a DT 48185 824 8 battalion battalion NN 48185 824 9 of of IN 48185 824 10 the the DT 48185 824 11 8th 8th JJ 48185 824 12 Tirailleurs Tirailleurs NNPS 48185 824 13 , , , 48185 824 14 the the DT 48185 824 15 colonials colonial NNS 48185 824 16 attacked attack VBD 48185 824 17 singing singe VBG 48185 824 18 the the DT 48185 824 19 _ _ NNP 48185 824 20 Marseillaise Marseillaise NNP 48185 824 21 _ _ NNP 48185 824 22 and and CC 48185 824 23 the the DT 48185 824 24 _ _ NNP 48185 824 25 Anthem Anthem NNP 48185 824 26 of of IN 48185 824 27 the the DT 48185 824 28 Marines Marines NNPS 48185 824 29 _ _ NNP 48185 824 30 . . . 48185 825 1 Two two CD 48185 825 2 battalions battalion NNS 48185 825 3 encircled encircle VBD 48185 825 4 the the DT 48185 825 5 village village NN 48185 825 6 , , , 48185 825 7 but but CC 48185 825 8 in in IN 48185 825 9 the the DT 48185 825 10 centre centre NN 48185 825 11 each each DT 48185 825 12 shell shell NN 48185 825 13 - - HYPH 48185 825 14 hole hole NN 48185 825 15 and and CC 48185 825 16 every every DT 48185 825 17 hollow hollow JJ 48185 825 18 had have VBD 48185 825 19 become become VBN 48185 825 20 a a DT 48185 825 21 miniature miniature JJ 48185 825 22 fort fort NN 48185 825 23 to to TO 48185 825 24 be be VB 48185 825 25 stormed storm VBN 48185 825 26 in in IN 48185 825 27 the the DT 48185 825 28 teeth tooth NNS 48185 825 29 of of IN 48185 825 30 machine machine NN 48185 825 31 gun gun NN 48185 825 32 fire fire NN 48185 825 33 . . . 48185 826 1 Next next JJ 48185 826 2 day day NN 48185 826 3 was be VBD 48185 826 4 a a DT 48185 826 5 fight fight NN 48185 826 6 of of IN 48185 826 7 knives knife NNS 48185 826 8 and and CC 48185 826 9 bombs bomb NNS 48185 826 10 . . . 48185 827 1 At at IN 48185 827 2 night night NN 48185 827 3 a a DT 48185 827 4 hundred hundred CD 48185 827 5 surviving survive VBG 48185 827 6 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 827 7 gave give VBD 48185 827 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 827 9 up up RP 48185 827 10 . . . 48185 828 1 After after IN 48185 828 2 the the DT 48185 828 3 capture capture NN 48185 828 4 of of IN 48185 828 5 the the DT 48185 828 6 village village NN 48185 828 7 the the DT 48185 828 8 enemy enemy NN 48185 828 9 concentrated concentrate VBD 48185 828 10 a a DT 48185 828 11 terrific terrific JJ 48185 828 12 artillery artillery NN 48185 828 13 fire fire NN 48185 828 14 on on IN 48185 828 15 it -PRON- PRP 48185 828 16 , , , 48185 828 17 and and CC 48185 828 18 up up IN 48185 828 19 to to IN 48185 828 20 September September NNP 48185 828 21 they -PRON- PRP 48185 828 22 endeavoured endeavour VBD 48185 828 23 to to TO 48185 828 24 retake retake VB 48185 828 25 the the DT 48185 828 26 ruins ruin NNS 48185 828 27 . . . 48185 829 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 829 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 829 3 : : : 48185 829 4 FLEURY fleury RB 48185 829 5 DURING during IN 48185 829 6 THE the DT 48185 829 7 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 48185 829 8 OF of IN 48185 829 9 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 829 10 . . . 48185 830 1 _ _ NNP 48185 830 2 The the DT 48185 830 3 Southern southern JJ 48185 830 4 edges edge NNS 48185 830 5 of of IN 48185 830 6 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 830 7 , , , 48185 830 8 in in IN 48185 830 9 July July NNP 48185 830 10 1916 1916 CD 48185 830 11 . . . 48185 830 12 _ _ NNP 48185 830 13 _ _ NNP 48185 830 14 The the DT 48185 830 15 Main Main NNP 48185 830 16 Street Street NNP 48185 830 17 of of IN 48185 830 18 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 830 19 , , , 48185 830 20 in in IN 48185 830 21 July July NNP 48185 830 22 1916 1916 CD 48185 830 23 . . . 48185 830 24 _ _ NNP 48185 830 25 _ _ NNP 48185 830 26 A a DT 48185 830 27 trench trench NN 48185 830 28 in in IN 48185 830 29 the the DT 48185 830 30 ruins ruin NNS 48185 830 31 of of IN 48185 830 32 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 830 33 , , , 48185 830 34 in in IN 48185 830 35 October October NNP 48185 830 36 1916 1916 CD 48185 830 37 . . . 48185 830 38 _ _ NNP 48185 830 39 ] ] -RRB- 48185 830 40 [ [ -LRB- 48185 830 41 Illustration illustration NN 48185 830 42 : : : 48185 830 43 THIAUMONT thiaumont NN 48185 830 44 REDOUBT redoubt NN 48185 830 45 IN in IN 48185 830 46 1920 1920 CD 48185 830 47 . . . 48185 831 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 831 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 831 3 Martin Martin NNP 48185 831 4 Collardelle Collardelle NNP 48185 831 5 . . . 48185 831 6 ) ) -RRB- 48185 831 7 ] ] -RRB- 48185 832 1 _ _ NNP 48185 832 2 One one CD 48185 832 3 kilometre kilometre NN 48185 832 4 beyond beyond IN 48185 832 5 the the DT 48185 832 6 ruins ruin NNS 48185 832 7 of of IN 48185 832 8 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 832 9 , , , 48185 832 10 the the DT 48185 832 11 road road NN 48185 832 12 divides divide VBZ 48185 832 13 ; ; : 48185 832 14 the the DT 48185 832 15 left left JJ 48185 832 16 fork fork NN 48185 832 17 leads lead VBZ 48185 832 18 straight straight RB 48185 832 19 to to IN 48185 832 20 Bras Bras NNP 48185 832 21 , , , 48185 832 22 but but CC 48185 832 23 take take VB 48185 832 24 the the DT 48185 832 25 right right JJ 48185 832 26 hand hand NN 48185 832 27 one one NN 48185 832 28 as as RB 48185 832 29 far far RB 48185 832 30 as as IN 48185 832 31 the the DT 48185 832 32 road road NN 48185 832 33 to to IN 48185 832 34 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 832 35 fort fort NN 48185 832 36 , , , 48185 832 37 300 300 CD 48185 832 38 metres metre NNS 48185 832 39 to to IN 48185 832 40 the the DT 48185 832 41 right right NN 48185 832 42 . . . 48185 832 43 _ _ NNP 48185 832 44 On on IN 48185 832 45 the the DT 48185 832 46 crest crest NN 48185 832 47 = = NFP 48185 832 48 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 832 49 redoubt= redoubt= NN 48185 832 50 stands stand VBZ 48185 832 51 out out RP 48185 832 52 prominently prominently RB 48185 832 53 . . . 48185 833 1 To to IN 48185 833 2 the the DT 48185 833 3 left left NN 48185 833 4 of of IN 48185 833 5 the the DT 48185 833 6 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 833 7 is be VBZ 48185 833 8 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 833 9 Hill Hill NNP 48185 833 10 , , , 48185 833 11 which which WDT 48185 833 12 was be VBD 48185 833 13 , , , 48185 833 14 at at IN 48185 833 15 the the DT 48185 833 16 end end NN 48185 833 17 of of IN 48185 833 18 June June NNP 48185 833 19 and and CC 48185 833 20 July July NNP 48185 833 21 1916 1916 CD 48185 833 22 , , , 48185 833 23 a a DT 48185 833 24 palpitating palpitate VBG 48185 833 25 centre centre NN 48185 833 26 of of IN 48185 833 27 the the DT 48185 833 28 battle battle NN 48185 833 29 . . . 48185 834 1 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 834 2 is be VBZ 48185 834 3 , , , 48185 834 4 in in IN 48185 834 5 fact fact NN 48185 834 6 , , , 48185 834 7 at at IN 48185 834 8 the the DT 48185 834 9 junction junction NN 48185 834 10 of of IN 48185 834 11 several several JJ 48185 834 12 ravines ravine NNS 48185 834 13 , , , 48185 834 14 where where WRB 48185 834 15 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 834 16 crest crest NN 48185 834 17 joins join VBZ 48185 834 18 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 834 19 and and CC 48185 834 20 that that DT 48185 834 21 of of IN 48185 834 22 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 834 23 joins join VBZ 48185 834 24 Souville Souville NNP 48185 834 25 . . . 48185 835 1 For for IN 48185 835 2 three three CD 48185 835 3 months month NNS 48185 835 4 the the DT 48185 835 5 rival rival JJ 48185 835 6 artilleries artillery NNS 48185 835 7 poured pour VBD 48185 835 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 835 9 fire fire NN 48185 835 10 on on IN 48185 835 11 this this DT 48185 835 12 tragic tragic JJ 48185 835 13 mound mound NN 48185 835 14 . . . 48185 836 1 The the DT 48185 836 2 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 836 3 was be VBD 48185 836 4 almost almost RB 48185 836 5 pulverised pulverise VBN 48185 836 6 and and CC 48185 836 7 buried bury VBN 48185 836 8 under under IN 48185 836 9 these these DT 48185 836 10 terrific terrific JJ 48185 836 11 bombardments bombardment NNS 48185 836 12 , , , 48185 836 13 changing change VBG 48185 836 14 hands hand NNS 48185 836 15 16 16 CD 48185 836 16 times time NNS 48185 836 17 in in RB 48185 836 18 all all DT 48185 836 19 . . . 48185 837 1 Recaptured recapture VBN 48185 837 2 by by IN 48185 837 3 the the DT 48185 837 4 128th 128th NN 48185 837 5 , , , 48185 837 6 on on IN 48185 837 7 June June NNP 48185 837 8 30th 30th NN 48185 837 9 , , , 48185 837 10 it -PRON- PRP 48185 837 11 was be VBD 48185 837 12 held hold VBN 48185 837 13 by by IN 48185 837 14 the the DT 48185 837 15 202nd 202nd JJ 48185 837 16 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 837 17 when when WRB 48185 837 18 , , , 48185 837 19 on on IN 48185 837 20 July July NNP 48185 837 21 4th 4th NN 48185 837 22 , , , 48185 837 23 the the DT 48185 837 24 6th 6th JJ 48185 837 25 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 837 26 of of IN 48185 837 27 Prussian Prussian NNP 48185 837 28 Guards Guards NNPS 48185 837 29 attacked attack VBD 48185 837 30 it -PRON- PRP 48185 837 31 after after IN 48185 837 32 a a DT 48185 837 33 tremendous tremendous JJ 48185 837 34 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 837 35 . . . 48185 838 1 The the DT 48185 838 2 colonel colonel NN 48185 838 3 of of IN 48185 838 4 the the DT 48185 838 5 202nd 202nd NN 48185 838 6 , , , 48185 838 7 though though IN 48185 838 8 lying lie VBG 48185 838 9 wounded wound VBN 48185 838 10 on on IN 48185 838 11 a a DT 48185 838 12 stretcher stretcher NN 48185 838 13 , , , 48185 838 14 assisted assist VBD 48185 838 15 the the DT 48185 838 16 commander commander NN 48185 838 17 who who WP 48185 838 18 took take VBD 48185 838 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 838 20 place place NN 48185 838 21 . . . 48185 839 1 The the DT 48185 839 2 latter latter JJ 48185 839 3 took take VBD 48185 839 4 with with IN 48185 839 5 him -PRON- PRP 48185 839 6 at at IN 48185 839 7 all all DT 48185 839 8 risks risk NNS 48185 839 9 , , , 48185 839 10 to to TO 48185 839 11 sound sound VB 48185 839 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 839 13 orders order NNS 48185 839 14 , , , 48185 839 15 a a DT 48185 839 16 bugler bugler NN 48185 839 17 who who WP 48185 839 18 had have VBD 48185 839 19 not not RB 48185 839 20 finished finish VBN 48185 839 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 839 22 training training NN 48185 839 23 and and CC 48185 839 24 did do VBD 48185 839 25 not not RB 48185 839 26 know know VB 48185 839 27 much much JJ 48185 839 28 about about IN 48185 839 29 bugling bugle VBG 48185 839 30 . . . 48185 840 1 Moreover moreover RB 48185 840 2 , , , 48185 840 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 840 4 instrument instrument NN 48185 840 5 was be VBD 48185 840 6 far far RB 48185 840 7 from from IN 48185 840 8 perfect perfect JJ 48185 840 9 . . . 48185 841 1 " " `` 48185 841 2 Sound sound VB 48185 841 3 all all PDT 48185 841 4 the the DT 48185 841 5 same same JJ 48185 841 6 " " '' 48185 841 7 , , , 48185 841 8 ordered order VBD 48185 841 9 the the DT 48185 841 10 commandant commandant NN 48185 841 11 , , , 48185 841 12 " " `` 48185 841 13 Sound sound VB 48185 841 14 every every DT 48185 841 15 time time NN 48185 841 16 you -PRON- PRP 48185 841 17 see see VBP 48185 841 18 the the DT 48185 841 19 Boche Boche NNP 48185 841 20 " " '' 48185 841 21 . . . 48185 842 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 842 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 842 3 : : : 48185 842 4 THE the DT 48185 842 5 VAST vast JJ 48185 842 6 CEMETERY cemetery NN 48185 842 7 OF of IN 48185 842 8 FLEURY.--_On FLEURY.--_On NNP 48185 842 9 the the DT 48185 842 10 horizon horizon NN 48185 842 11 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 842 12 fort fort NN 48185 842 13 . . . 48185 842 14 _ _ NNP 48185 842 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 842 16 [ [ -LRB- 48185 842 17 Illustration illustration NN 48185 842 18 : : : 48185 842 19 THIAUMONT thiaumont NN 48185 842 20 REDOUBT REDOUBT NNS 48185 842 21 IN in IN 48185 842 22 FRENCH french JJ 48185 842 23 HANDS hand NNS 48185 842 24 IN in IN 48185 842 25 MAY MAY NNP 48185 842 26 1916 1916 CD 48185 842 27 . . . 48185 843 1 _ _ NNP 48185 843 2 The the DT 48185 843 3 communicating communicate VBG 48185 843 4 trench trench NN 48185 843 5 in in IN 48185 843 6 the the DT 48185 843 7 foreground foreground NN 48185 843 8 was be VBD 48185 843 9 levelled level VBN 48185 843 10 everyday everyday RB 48185 843 11 by by IN 48185 843 12 heavy heavy JJ 48185 843 13 shells shell NNS 48185 843 14 and and CC 48185 843 15 remade remade VB 48185 843 16 at at IN 48185 843 17 night night NN 48185 843 18 . . . 48185 843 19 _ _ NNP 48185 843 20 ] ] -RRB- 48185 843 21 Though though IN 48185 843 22 he -PRON- PRP 48185 843 23 extracted extract VBD 48185 843 24 from from IN 48185 843 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 843 26 instrument instrument NN 48185 843 27 some some DT 48185 843 28 dreadful dreadful JJ 48185 843 29 noises noise NNS 48185 843 30 , , , 48185 843 31 the the DT 48185 843 32 bugler bugler NN 48185 843 33 conscientiously conscientiously RB 48185 843 34 carried carry VBD 48185 843 35 out out RP 48185 843 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 843 37 job job NN 48185 843 38 , , , 48185 843 39 which which WDT 48185 843 40 made make VBD 48185 843 41 him -PRON- PRP 48185 843 42 a a DT 48185 843 43 target target NN 48185 843 44 for for IN 48185 843 45 any any DT 48185 843 46 number number NN 48185 843 47 of of IN 48185 843 48 projectiles projectile NNS 48185 843 49 . . . 48185 844 1 By by IN 48185 844 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 844 3 side side NN 48185 844 4 in in IN 48185 844 5 the the DT 48185 844 6 same same JJ 48185 844 7 shell shell NN 48185 844 8 - - HYPH 48185 844 9 hole hole VB 48185 844 10 a a DT 48185 844 11 " " `` 48185 844 12 feldwebel feldwebel NN 48185 844 13 " " '' 48185 844 14 , , , 48185 844 15 captured capture VBN 48185 844 16 at at IN 48185 844 17 the the DT 48185 844 18 outset outset NN 48185 844 19 of of IN 48185 844 20 the the DT 48185 844 21 action action NN 48185 844 22 , , , 48185 844 23 was be VBD 48185 844 24 poking poke VBG 48185 844 25 fun fun NN 48185 844 26 at at IN 48185 844 27 him -PRON- PRP 48185 844 28 . . . 48185 845 1 When when WRB 48185 845 2 questioned question VBN 48185 845 3 , , , 48185 845 4 he -PRON- PRP 48185 845 5 arrogantly arrogantly RB 48185 845 6 replied reply VBD 48185 845 7 : : : 48185 845 8 " " `` 48185 845 9 In in IN 48185 845 10 half half PDT 48185 845 11 an an DT 48185 845 12 hour hour NN 48185 845 13 , , , 48185 845 14 the the DT 48185 845 15 Prussian prussian JJ 48185 845 16 guard guard NN 48185 845 17 will will MD 48185 845 18 be be VB 48185 845 19 here here RB 48185 845 20 . . . 48185 846 1 You -PRON- PRP 48185 846 2 will will MD 48185 846 3 see see VB 48185 846 4 " " '' 48185 846 5 . . . 48185 847 1 Provoked provoke VBN 48185 847 2 by by IN 48185 847 3 this this DT 48185 847 4 , , , 48185 847 5 the the DT 48185 847 6 commandant commandant NN 48185 847 7 shouted shout VBD 48185 847 8 in in IN 48185 847 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 847 10 face face NN 48185 847 11 : : : 48185 847 12 " " `` 48185 847 13 You -PRON- PRP 48185 847 14 do do VBP 48185 847 15 not not RB 48185 847 16 know know VB 48185 847 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 847 18 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 847 19 , , , 48185 847 20 it -PRON- PRP 48185 847 21 is be VBZ 48185 847 22 they -PRON- PRP 48185 847 23 whom whom WP 48185 847 24 you -PRON- PRP 48185 847 25 will will MD 48185 847 26 see see VB 48185 847 27 " " '' 48185 847 28 . . . 48185 848 1 Then then RB 48185 848 2 and and CC 48185 848 3 there there RB 48185 848 4 the the DT 48185 848 5 commandant commandant NN 48185 848 6 led lead VBD 48185 848 7 a a DT 48185 848 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 48185 848 9 counter counter NN 48185 848 10 - - NN 48185 848 11 attack attack NN 48185 848 12 which which WDT 48185 848 13 threw throw VBD 48185 848 14 the the DT 48185 848 15 enemy enemy NN 48185 848 16 back back RB 48185 848 17 on on IN 48185 848 18 the the DT 48185 848 19 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 848 20 road road NN 48185 848 21 . . . 48185 849 1 When when WRB 48185 849 2 the the DT 48185 849 3 commandant commandant NN 48185 849 4 returned return VBD 48185 849 5 to to IN 48185 849 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 849 7 post post NN 48185 849 8 , , , 48185 849 9 the the DT 48185 849 10 bugler bugler NN 48185 849 11 blew blow VBD 48185 849 12 a a DT 48185 849 13 blast blast NN 48185 849 14 as as RB 48185 849 15 loud loud RB 48185 849 16 as as IN 48185 849 17 an an DT 48185 849 18 ass ass NN 48185 849 19 brays bray VBZ 48185 849 20 : : : 48185 849 21 the the DT 48185 849 22 " " `` 48185 849 23 feldwebel feldwebel NN 48185 849 24 " " '' 48185 849 25 stood stand VBD 48185 849 26 to to IN 48185 849 27 attention attention NN 48185 849 28 , , , 48185 849 29 saluted salute VBN 48185 849 30 and and CC 48185 849 31 said say VBD 48185 849 32 " " `` 48185 849 33 The the DT 48185 849 34 French French NNPS 48185 849 35 are be VBP 48185 849 36 brave brave JJ 48185 849 37 , , , 48185 849 38 yes yes UH 48185 849 39 , , , 48185 849 40 brave brave JJ 48185 849 41 " " '' 48185 849 42 : : : 48185 849 43 But but CC 48185 849 44 he -PRON- PRP 48185 849 45 added add VBD 48185 849 46 , , , 48185 849 47 throwing throw VBG 48185 849 48 a a DT 48185 849 49 provoking provoking JJ 48185 849 50 glance glance NN 48185 849 51 upon upon IN 48185 849 52 the the DT 48185 849 53 bugler bugler NN 48185 849 54 : : : 48185 849 55 " " `` 48185 849 56 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 849 57 music music NN 48185 849 58 is be VBZ 48185 849 59 ... ... : 48185 849 60 rotten rotten JJ 48185 849 61 " " '' 48185 849 62 . . . 48185 850 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 850 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 850 3 : : : 48185 850 4 THE the DT 48185 850 5 RUINS ruin NNS 48185 850 6 OF of IN 48185 850 7 THE the DT 48185 850 8 REDOUBT REDOUBT NNP 48185 850 9 , , , 48185 850 10 A a DT 48185 850 11 MONTH MONTH NNP 48185 850 12 LATER later NN 48185 850 13 , , , 48185 850 14 IN in IN 48185 850 15 GERMAN german JJ 48185 850 16 HANDS hand NNS 48185 850 17 . . . 48185 851 1 _ _ NNP 48185 851 2 In in IN 48185 851 3 the the DT 48185 851 4 foreground foreground NN 48185 851 5 , , , 48185 851 6 the the DT 48185 851 7 barbed barbed JJ 48185 851 8 wire wire NN 48185 851 9 entanglements entanglement NNS 48185 851 10 in in IN 48185 851 11 front front NN 48185 851 12 of of IN 48185 851 13 the the DT 48185 851 14 French french JJ 48185 851 15 line line NN 48185 851 16 . . . 48185 851 17 _ _ NNP 48185 851 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 851 19 [ [ -LRB- 48185 851 20 Illustration illustration NN 48185 851 21 : : : 48185 851 22 THE the DT 48185 851 23 PANORAMA PANORAMA NNP 48185 851 24 SEEN see VBN 48185 851 25 SOUTHWARDS southward NNS 48185 851 26 FROM from IN 48185 851 27 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 851 28 FORT FORT NNP 48185 851 29 . . . 48185 851 30 ] ] -RRB- 48185 852 1 = = NFP 48185 852 2 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 852 3 fort.= fort.= NNP 48185 852 4 _ _ NNP 48185 852 5 The the DT 48185 852 6 gorge gorge NN 48185 852 7 of of IN 48185 852 8 the the DT 48185 852 9 fort fort NNP 48185 852 10 _ _ NNP 48185 852 11 with with IN 48185 852 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 852 13 heaped heap VBN 48185 852 14 up up RP 48185 852 15 moats moat NNS 48185 852 16 _ _ NNP 48185 852 17 is be VBZ 48185 852 18 now now RB 48185 852 19 reached reach VBN 48185 852 20 _ _ NNP 48185 852 21 . . . 48185 853 1 _ _ NNP 48185 853 2 Climb Climb NNP 48185 853 3 on on IN 48185 853 4 to to IN 48185 853 5 the the DT 48185 853 6 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 853 7 of of IN 48185 853 8 the the DT 48185 853 9 fort fort NNP 48185 853 10 _ _ NNP 48185 853 11 , , , 48185 853 12 a a DT 48185 853 13 kind kind NN 48185 853 14 of of IN 48185 853 15 rough rough JJ 48185 853 16 and and CC 48185 853 17 devastated devastated JJ 48185 853 18 field field NN 48185 853 19 where where WRB 48185 853 20 grass grass NN 48185 853 21 grows grow VBZ 48185 853 22 and and CC 48185 853 23 the the DT 48185 853 24 wind wind NN 48185 853 25 whistles whistle NNS 48185 853 26 . . . 48185 854 1 Several several JJ 48185 854 2 French French NNP 48185 854 3 400 400 CD 48185 854 4 shells shell NNS 48185 854 5 and and CC 48185 854 6 a a DT 48185 854 7 German german JJ 48185 854 8 420 420 CD 48185 854 9 have have VBP 48185 854 10 broken break VBN 48185 854 11 the the DT 48185 854 12 thick thick JJ 48185 854 13 shell shell NN 48185 854 14 of of IN 48185 854 15 the the DT 48185 854 16 fort fort NN 48185 854 17 ; ; , 48185 854 18 deep deep JJ 48185 854 19 funnels funnel NNS 48185 854 20 mark mark VBP 48185 854 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 854 22 track track NN 48185 854 23 . . . 48185 855 1 From from IN 48185 855 2 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 855 3 fort fort NN 48185 855 4 , , , 48185 855 5 southwards southwards NNP 48185 855 6 , , , 48185 855 7 the the DT 48185 855 8 plateau plateau NN 48185 855 9 falls fall VBZ 48185 855 10 and and CC 48185 855 11 ends end VBZ 48185 855 12 in in IN 48185 855 13 wooded wooded JJ 48185 855 14 slopes slope NNS 48185 855 15 which which WDT 48185 855 16 overhang overhang VBP 48185 855 17 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 855 18 ravine ravine NN 48185 855 19 : : : 48185 855 20 these these DT 48185 855 21 are be VBP 48185 855 22 Caillette Caillette NNP 48185 855 23 and and CC 48185 855 24 Fausse Fausse NNP 48185 855 25 - - HYPH 48185 855 26 Côte Côte NNP 48185 855 27 woods wood NNS 48185 855 28 . . . 48185 856 1 Above above IN 48185 856 2 rise rise VBP 48185 856 3 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 856 4 fort fort NN 48185 856 5 , , , 48185 856 6 then then RB 48185 856 7 to to IN 48185 856 8 the the DT 48185 856 9 right right JJ 48185 856 10 Tavannes Tavannes NNPS 48185 856 11 , , , 48185 856 12 and and CC 48185 856 13 next next JJ 48185 856 14 Souville Souville NNP 48185 856 15 . . . 48185 857 1 The the DT 48185 857 2 plateau plateau NN 48185 857 3 which which WDT 48185 857 4 contains contain VBZ 48185 857 5 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 857 6 extends extend VBZ 48185 857 7 to to IN 48185 857 8 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 857 9 Hill Hill NNP 48185 857 10 . . . 48185 858 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 858 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 858 3 : : : 48185 858 4 THE the DT 48185 858 5 SUPERSTRUCTURE SUPERSTRUCTURE NNP 48185 858 6 OF of IN 48185 858 7 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 858 8 FORT.--_On FORT.--_On NNP 48185 858 9 the the DT 48185 858 10 right right JJ 48185 858 11 _ _ NN 48185 858 12 : : : 48185 858 13 AN AN NNP 48185 858 14 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 48185 858 15 POST POST NNP 48185 858 16 . . . 48185 859 1 _ _ NNP 48185 859 2 On on IN 48185 859 3 the the DT 48185 859 4 horizon horizon NN 48185 859 5 _ _ NNP 48185 859 6 : : : 48185 859 7 a. a. NN 48185 859 8 Hill Hill NNP 48185 859 9 378.--b 378.--b NNP 48185 859 10 . . . 48185 860 1 The the DT 48185 860 2 Twin Twin NNP 48185 860 3 Ornes Ornes NNPS 48185 860 4 . . . 48185 860 5 ] ] -RRB- 48185 861 1 Turning turn VBG 48185 861 2 towards towards IN 48185 861 3 the the DT 48185 861 4 valley valley NN 48185 861 5 of of IN 48185 861 6 the the DT 48185 861 7 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 861 8 , , , 48185 861 9 the the DT 48185 861 10 monument monument NN 48185 861 11 of of IN 48185 861 12 " " `` 48185 861 13 Bayonet Bayonet NNP 48185 861 14 Trench Trench NNP 48185 861 15 " " '' 48185 861 16 can can MD 48185 861 17 be be VB 48185 861 18 seen see VBN 48185 861 19 about about IN 48185 861 20 1,500 1,500 CD 48185 861 21 metres metre NNS 48185 861 22 away away RB 48185 861 23 , , , 48185 861 24 the the DT 48185 861 25 site site NN 48185 861 26 of of IN 48185 861 27 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 861 28 village village NN 48185 861 29 being be VBG 48185 861 30 half half JJ 48185 861 31 - - HYPH 48185 861 32 way way NN 48185 861 33 . . . 48185 862 1 Beyond beyond IN 48185 862 2 the the DT 48185 862 3 monument monument NN 48185 862 4 are be VBP 48185 862 5 the the DT 48185 862 6 slopes slope NNS 48185 862 7 which which WDT 48185 862 8 surround surround VBP 48185 862 9 Dame Dame NNP 48185 862 10 and and CC 48185 862 11 Helly Helly NNP 48185 862 12 ravines ravine NNS 48185 862 13 . . . 48185 863 1 On on IN 48185 863 2 the the DT 48185 863 3 horizon horizon NN 48185 863 4 are be VBP 48185 863 5 outlined outline VBN 48185 863 6 the the DT 48185 863 7 heights height NNS 48185 863 8 of of IN 48185 863 9 the the DT 48185 863 10 left left JJ 48185 863 11 bank bank NN 48185 863 12 of of IN 48185 863 13 the the DT 48185 863 14 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 863 15 , , , 48185 863 16 Mort Mort NNP 48185 863 17 - - HYPH 48185 863 18 Homme Homme NNP 48185 863 19 and and CC 48185 863 20 Hill Hill NNP 48185 863 21 304 304 CD 48185 863 22 . . . 48185 864 1 The the DT 48185 864 2 peak peak NN 48185 864 3 of of IN 48185 864 4 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 864 5 also also RB 48185 864 6 rises rise VBZ 48185 864 7 on on IN 48185 864 8 the the DT 48185 864 9 horizon horizon NN 48185 864 10 . . . 48185 865 1 To to IN 48185 865 2 the the DT 48185 865 3 north north NN 48185 865 4 is be VBZ 48185 865 5 the the DT 48185 865 6 battlefield battlefield NN 48185 865 7 of of IN 48185 865 8 the the DT 48185 865 9 surprise surprise NN 48185 865 10 attack attack NN 48185 865 11 of of IN 48185 865 12 February February NNP 48185 865 13 21st-25th 21st-25th NNP 48185 865 14 . . . 48185 866 1 The the DT 48185 866 2 plateau plateau NN 48185 866 3 is be VBZ 48185 866 4 marked mark VBN 48185 866 5 with with IN 48185 866 6 small small JJ 48185 866 7 hills hill NNS 48185 866 8 and and CC 48185 866 9 culminates culminate NNS 48185 866 10 at at IN 48185 866 11 Hill Hill NNP 48185 866 12 378 378 CD 48185 866 13 , , , 48185 866 14 Vauche Vauche NNP 48185 866 15 wood wood NN 48185 866 16 with with IN 48185 866 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 866 18 skeletony skeletony NN 48185 866 19 trees tree NNS 48185 866 20 standing stand VBG 48185 866 21 out out RP 48185 866 22 : : : 48185 866 23 further further RB 48185 866 24 to to IN 48185 866 25 the the DT 48185 866 26 right right NN 48185 866 27 are be VBP 48185 866 28 two two CD 48185 866 29 adjoining adjoining JJ 48185 866 30 mounds mound NNS 48185 866 31 , , , 48185 866 32 the the DT 48185 866 33 Ornes Ornes NNP 48185 866 34 twins twin NNS 48185 866 35 , , , 48185 866 36 and and CC 48185 866 37 finally finally RB 48185 866 38 to to IN 48185 866 39 the the DT 48185 866 40 West West NNP 48185 866 41 , , , 48185 866 42 by by IN 48185 866 43 the the DT 48185 866 44 Hardaumont Hardaumont NNP 48185 866 45 Hill Hill NNP 48185 866 46 , , , 48185 866 47 the the DT 48185 866 48 plateau plateau NN 48185 866 49 falls fall VBZ 48185 866 50 on on IN 48185 866 51 the the DT 48185 866 52 plain plain NN 48185 866 53 of of IN 48185 866 54 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 866 55 . . . 48185 867 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 867 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 867 3 : : : 48185 867 4 DOUAUMONT douaumont VB 48185 867 5 FORT FORT NNP 48185 867 6 IN in IN 48185 867 7 MAY MAY NNP 48185 867 8 1921 1921 CD 48185 867 9 . . . 48185 868 1 _ _ NNP 48185 868 2 In in IN 48185 868 3 front front NN 48185 868 4 of of IN 48185 868 5 the the DT 48185 868 6 entanglements entanglement NNS 48185 868 7 , , , 48185 868 8 the the DT 48185 868 9 path path NN 48185 868 10 leading lead VBG 48185 868 11 up up IN 48185 868 12 to to IN 48185 868 13 the the DT 48185 868 14 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 868 15 of of IN 48185 868 16 the the DT 48185 868 17 fort fort NN 48185 868 18 . . . 48185 868 19 _ _ NNP 48185 868 20 ] ] -RRB- 48185 868 21 [ [ -LRB- 48185 868 22 Illustration illustration NN 48185 868 23 : : : 48185 868 24 DOUAUMONT douaumont VB 48185 868 25 FORT FORT NNP 48185 868 26 IN in IN 48185 868 27 JANUARY JANUARY NNP 48185 868 28 1916 1916 CD 48185 868 29 . . . 48185 868 30 ] ] -RRB- 48185 869 1 = = NFP 48185 869 2 The the DT 48185 869 3 capture capture NN 48185 869 4 of of IN 48185 869 5 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 869 6 fort fort NN 48185 869 7 ( ( -LRB- 48185 869 8 February February NNP 48185 869 9 25th 25th NN 48185 869 10 1916).= 1916).= CD 48185 869 11 For for IN 48185 869 12 four four CD 48185 869 13 days day NNS 48185 869 14 the the DT 48185 869 15 German german JJ 48185 869 16 infantry infantry NN 48185 869 17 , , , 48185 869 18 advancing advance VBG 48185 869 19 from from IN 48185 869 20 the the DT 48185 869 21 crests crest NNS 48185 869 22 which which WDT 48185 869 23 formed form VBD 48185 869 24 the the DT 48185 869 25 horizon horizon NN 48185 869 26 to to IN 48185 869 27 the the DT 48185 869 28 North North NNP 48185 869 29 ( ( -LRB- 48185 869 30 the the DT 48185 869 31 twin twin JJ 48185 869 32 Ornes Ornes NNPS 48185 869 33 , , , 48185 869 34 Caures caure VBZ 48185 869 35 wood wood NN 48185 869 36 ) ) -RRB- 48185 869 37 , , , 48185 869 38 made make VBN 48185 869 39 ground ground NN 48185 869 40 in in IN 48185 869 41 the the DT 48185 869 42 region region NN 48185 869 43 of of IN 48185 869 44 woods wood NNS 48185 869 45 and and CC 48185 869 46 ravines ravine NNS 48185 869 47 lying lie VBG 48185 869 48 before before IN 48185 869 49 the the DT 48185 869 50 slopes slope NNS 48185 869 51 of of IN 48185 869 52 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 869 53 , , , 48185 869 54 despite despite IN 48185 869 55 the the DT 48185 869 56 heroic heroic JJ 48185 869 57 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 48185 869 58 of of IN 48185 869 59 the the DT 48185 869 60 37th 37th JJ 48185 869 61 Division Division NNP 48185 869 62 , , , 48185 869 63 the the DT 48185 869 64 Chasseurs Chasseurs NNP 48185 869 65 ( ( -LRB- 48185 869 66 2nd 2nd JJ 48185 869 67 and and CC 48185 869 68 4th 4th JJ 48185 869 69 Battalions Battalions NNPS 48185 869 70 ) ) -RRB- 48185 869 71 of of IN 48185 869 72 the the DT 48185 869 73 20th 20th JJ 48185 869 74 Corps Corps NNP 48185 869 75 and and CC 48185 869 76 the the DT 48185 869 77 31st 31st JJ 48185 869 78 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 869 79 ( ( -LRB- 48185 869 80 Reibell Reibell NNP 48185 869 81 ) ) -RRB- 48185 869 82 , , , 48185 869 83 all all DT 48185 869 84 hopelessly hopelessly RB 48185 869 85 outnumbered outnumber VBN 48185 869 86 . . . 48185 870 1 On on IN 48185 870 2 the the DT 48185 870 3 25th 25th NN 48185 870 4 the the DT 48185 870 5 enemy enemy NN 48185 870 6 , , , 48185 870 7 encouraged encourage VBN 48185 870 8 by by IN 48185 870 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 870 10 advance advance NN 48185 870 11 , , , 48185 870 12 hurried hurry VBD 48185 870 13 forward forward RB 48185 870 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 870 15 attacks attack NNS 48185 870 16 . . . 48185 871 1 Near near IN 48185 871 2 Vauche Vauche NNP 48185 871 3 wood wood NN 48185 871 4 they -PRON- PRP 48185 871 5 climbed climb VBD 48185 871 6 the the DT 48185 871 7 slopes slope NNS 48185 871 8 leading lead VBG 48185 871 9 to to IN 48185 871 10 the the DT 48185 871 11 plateau plateau NN 48185 871 12 of of IN 48185 871 13 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 871 14 . . . 48185 872 1 The the DT 48185 872 2 units unit NNS 48185 872 3 composing compose VBG 48185 872 4 the the DT 48185 872 5 van van NNP 48185 872 6 of of IN 48185 872 7 the the DT 48185 872 8 24th 24th JJ 48185 872 9 Brandenburgers Brandenburgers NNPS 48185 872 10 had have VBD 48185 872 11 orders order NNS 48185 872 12 to to TO 48185 872 13 halt halt VB 48185 872 14 and and CC 48185 872 15 reorganise reorganise VB 48185 872 16 about about RB 48185 872 17 800 800 CD 48185 872 18 metres metre NNS 48185 872 19 from from IN 48185 872 20 the the DT 48185 872 21 barbed barbed JJ 48185 872 22 wire wire NN 48185 872 23 entanglements entanglement NNS 48185 872 24 of of IN 48185 872 25 the the DT 48185 872 26 fort fort NN 48185 872 27 . . . 48185 873 1 One one CD 48185 873 2 of of IN 48185 873 3 the the DT 48185 873 4 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 48185 873 5 commanding command VBG 48185 873 6 a a DT 48185 873 7 company company NN 48185 873 8 of of IN 48185 873 9 this this DT 48185 873 10 regiment regiment NN 48185 873 11 decided decide VBD 48185 873 12 , , , 48185 873 13 however however RB 48185 873 14 , , , 48185 873 15 to to TO 48185 873 16 take take VB 48185 873 17 a a DT 48185 873 18 chance chance NN 48185 873 19 and and CC 48185 873 20 push push VB 48185 873 21 on on RP 48185 873 22 to to IN 48185 873 23 the the DT 48185 873 24 fort fort NN 48185 873 25 situated situate VBN 48185 873 26 on on IN 48185 873 27 the the DT 48185 873 28 crest crest NN 48185 873 29 which which WDT 48185 873 30 was be VBD 48185 873 31 covered cover VBN 48185 873 32 with with IN 48185 873 33 snow snow NN 48185 873 34 . . . 48185 874 1 The the DT 48185 874 2 company company NN 48185 874 3 advanced advance VBN 48185 874 4 under under IN 48185 874 5 cover cover NN 48185 874 6 of of IN 48185 874 7 patrols patrol NNS 48185 874 8 and and CC 48185 874 9 made make VBD 48185 874 10 a a DT 48185 874 11 breach breach NN 48185 874 12 in in IN 48185 874 13 the the DT 48185 874 14 entanglements entanglement NNS 48185 874 15 . . . 48185 875 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 875 2 then then RB 48185 875 3 discovered discover VBD 48185 875 4 the the DT 48185 875 5 side side NN 48185 875 6 casemates casemate NNS 48185 875 7 and and CC 48185 875 8 , , , 48185 875 9 seeing see VBG 48185 875 10 no no DT 48185 875 11 one one NN 48185 875 12 , , , 48185 875 13 they -PRON- PRP 48185 875 14 slithered slither VBD 48185 875 15 along along IN 48185 875 16 the the DT 48185 875 17 poles pole NNS 48185 875 18 in in IN 48185 875 19 the the DT 48185 875 20 moats moat NNS 48185 875 21 and and CC 48185 875 22 then then RB 48185 875 23 climbed climb VBD 48185 875 24 up up IN 48185 875 25 the the DT 48185 875 26 wall wall NN 48185 875 27 of of IN 48185 875 28 the the DT 48185 875 29 scarp scarp NN 48185 875 30 on on IN 48185 875 31 a a DT 48185 875 32 bank bank NN 48185 875 33 of of IN 48185 875 34 snow snow NN 48185 875 35 . . . 48185 876 1 In in IN 48185 876 2 this this DT 48185 876 3 way way NN 48185 876 4 they -PRON- PRP 48185 876 5 gained gain VBD 48185 876 6 an an DT 48185 876 7 entry entry NN 48185 876 8 into into IN 48185 876 9 the the DT 48185 876 10 fort fort NN 48185 876 11 which which WDT 48185 876 12 was be VBD 48185 876 13 only only RB 48185 876 14 held hold VBN 48185 876 15 by by IN 48185 876 16 the the DT 48185 876 17 turret turret NNP 48185 876 18 artillerymen artilleryman NNS 48185 876 19 and and CC 48185 876 20 a a DT 48185 876 21 few few JJ 48185 876 22 engineers engineer NNS 48185 876 23 who who WP 48185 876 24 were be VBD 48185 876 25 surprised surprised JJ 48185 876 26 and and CC 48185 876 27 powerless powerless JJ 48185 876 28 . . . 48185 877 1 The the DT 48185 877 2 attackers attacker NNS 48185 877 3 were be VBD 48185 877 4 presently presently RB 48185 877 5 joined join VBN 48185 877 6 by by IN 48185 877 7 another another DT 48185 877 8 company company NN 48185 877 9 of of IN 48185 877 10 the the DT 48185 877 11 same same JJ 48185 877 12 regiment regiment NN 48185 877 13 . . . 48185 878 1 The the DT 48185 878 2 French french JJ 48185 878 3 officer officer NN 48185 878 4 in in IN 48185 878 5 command command NN 48185 878 6 of of IN 48185 878 7 the the DT 48185 878 8 fort fort NN 48185 878 9 had have VBD 48185 878 10 been be VBN 48185 878 11 misled mislead VBN 48185 878 12 by by IN 48185 878 13 the the DT 48185 878 14 snow snow NN 48185 878 15 storm storm NN 48185 878 16 into into IN 48185 878 17 taking take VBG 48185 878 18 the the DT 48185 878 19 attacking attack VBG 48185 878 20 party party NN 48185 878 21 for for IN 48185 878 22 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 48185 878 23 who who WP 48185 878 24 were be VBD 48185 878 25 falling fall VBG 48185 878 26 back back RB 48185 878 27 and and CC 48185 878 28 consequently consequently RB 48185 878 29 made make VBD 48185 878 30 no no DT 48185 878 31 effort effort NN 48185 878 32 to to TO 48185 878 33 stop stop VB 48185 878 34 them -PRON- PRP 48185 878 35 . . . 48185 879 1 Why why WRB 48185 879 2 was be VBD 48185 879 3 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 879 4 fort fort NN 48185 879 5 almost almost RB 48185 879 6 unmanned unmanned JJ 48185 879 7 ? ? . 48185 880 1 After after IN 48185 880 2 the the DT 48185 880 3 fall fall NN 48185 880 4 , , , 48185 880 5 in in IN 48185 880 6 1914 1914 CD 48185 880 7 , , , 48185 880 8 of of IN 48185 880 9 Liége Liége NNP 48185 880 10 and and CC 48185 880 11 Maubeuge Maubeuge NNP 48185 880 12 forts fort NNS 48185 880 13 , , , 48185 880 14 the the DT 48185 880 15 high high JJ 48185 880 16 Command Command NNP 48185 880 17 had have VBD 48185 880 18 decided decide VBN 48185 880 19 against against IN 48185 880 20 garrisoning garrisoning JJ 48185 880 21 forts fort NNS 48185 880 22 , , , 48185 880 23 and and CC 48185 880 24 for for IN 48185 880 25 merging merge VBG 48185 880 26 the the DT 48185 880 27 garrisons garrison NNS 48185 880 28 with with IN 48185 880 29 the the DT 48185 880 30 troops troop NNS 48185 880 31 in in IN 48185 880 32 the the DT 48185 880 33 field field NN 48185 880 34 . . . 48185 881 1 Suddenly suddenly RB 48185 881 2 , , , 48185 881 3 on on IN 48185 881 4 February February NNP 48185 881 5 25th 25th NN 48185 881 6 1916 1916 CD 48185 881 7 , , , 48185 881 8 the the DT 48185 881 9 fort fort NN 48185 881 10 till till IN 48185 881 11 then then RB 48185 881 12 in in IN 48185 881 13 the the DT 48185 881 14 third third JJ 48185 881 15 line line NN 48185 881 16 , , , 48185 881 17 became become VBD 48185 881 18 the the DT 48185 881 19 first first JJ 48185 881 20 line line NN 48185 881 21 of of IN 48185 881 22 defence defence NN 48185 881 23 and and CC 48185 881 24 moreover moreover RB 48185 881 25 at at IN 48185 881 26 the the DT 48185 881 27 junction junction NN 48185 881 28 of of IN 48185 881 29 two two CD 48185 881 30 units unit NNS 48185 881 31 already already RB 48185 881 32 widely widely RB 48185 881 33 deployed deploy VBN 48185 881 34 . . . 48185 882 1 On on IN 48185 882 2 that that DT 48185 882 3 particular particular JJ 48185 882 4 day day NN 48185 882 5 , , , 48185 882 6 the the DT 48185 882 7 staff staff NN 48185 882 8 of of IN 48185 882 9 General General NNP 48185 882 10 Balfourier Balfourier NNP 48185 882 11 which which WDT 48185 882 12 took take VBD 48185 882 13 the the DT 48185 882 14 place place NN 48185 882 15 of of IN 48185 882 16 that that DT 48185 882 17 of of IN 48185 882 18 General General NNP 48185 882 19 Chrétien Chrétien NNP 48185 882 20 did do VBD 48185 882 21 not not RB 48185 882 22 imagine imagine VB 48185 882 23 for for IN 48185 882 24 an an DT 48185 882 25 instant instant NN 48185 882 26 that that IN 48185 882 27 the the DT 48185 882 28 fort fort NN 48185 882 29 was be VBD 48185 882 30 so so RB 48185 882 31 denuded denuded JJ 48185 882 32 of of IN 48185 882 33 defenders defender NNS 48185 882 34 . . . 48185 883 1 Hence hence RB 48185 883 2 this this DT 48185 883 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 48185 883 4 incident incident NN 48185 883 5 . . . 48185 884 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 884 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 884 3 : : : 48185 884 4 FOOT FOOT NNP 48185 884 5 SOLDIERS soldier NNS 48185 884 6 AND and CC 48185 884 7 SAPPERS SAPPERS NNPS 48185 884 8 OF of IN 48185 884 9 MANGIN MANGIN NNP 48185 884 10 'S 's POS 48185 884 11 BRIGADE BRIGADE NNP 48185 884 12 OCCUPYING occupy VBG 48185 884 13 THE the DT 48185 884 14 WEST west NN 48185 884 15 MOATS moat NNS 48185 884 16 OF of IN 48185 884 17 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 884 18 FORT FORT NNP 48185 884 19 ON ON NNP 48185 884 20 MAY MAY NNP 48185 884 21 22ND 22nd CD 48185 884 22 1916 1916 CD 48185 884 23 , , , 48185 884 24 AT AT NNP 48185 884 25 MIDDAY MIDDAY NNP 48185 884 26 . . . 48185 884 27 ] ] -RRB- 48185 885 1 = = NFP 48185 885 2 The the DT 48185 885 3 French french JJ 48185 885 4 attack attack NN 48185 885 5 of of IN 48185 885 6 May May NNP 48185 885 7 22nd 22nd NN 48185 885 8 1916.= 1916.= CD 48185 885 9 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 885 10 became become VBD 48185 885 11 an an DT 48185 885 12 excellent excellent JJ 48185 885 13 observation observation NN 48185 885 14 post post NN 48185 885 15 for for IN 48185 885 16 the the DT 48185 885 17 enemy enemy NN 48185 885 18 . . . 48185 886 1 On on IN 48185 886 2 May May NNP 48185 886 3 22nd 22nd NN 48185 886 4 , , , 48185 886 5 the the DT 48185 886 6 10th 10th JJ 48185 886 7 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 886 8 of of IN 48185 886 9 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 886 10 's 's POS 48185 886 11 division division NN 48185 886 12 intended intend VBD 48185 886 13 to to TO 48185 886 14 try try VB 48185 886 15 and and CC 48185 886 16 capture capture VB 48185 886 17 it -PRON- PRP 48185 886 18 . . . 48185 887 1 From from IN 48185 887 2 the the DT 48185 887 3 19th 19th NN 48185 887 4 to to IN 48185 887 5 the the DT 48185 887 6 22nd 22nd NN 48185 887 7 the the DT 48185 887 8 French french JJ 48185 887 9 heavy heavy JJ 48185 887 10 guns gun NNS 48185 887 11 bombarded bombard VBD 48185 887 12 the the DT 48185 887 13 fort fort NN 48185 887 14 . . . 48185 888 1 On on IN 48185 888 2 the the DT 48185 888 3 20th 20th NN 48185 888 4 , , , 48185 888 5 the the DT 48185 888 6 bursting bursting NN 48185 888 7 of of IN 48185 888 8 a a DT 48185 888 9 400 400 CD 48185 888 10 shell shell NN 48185 888 11 caused cause VBD 48185 888 12 a a DT 48185 888 13 tremendous tremendous JJ 48185 888 14 fire fire NN 48185 888 15 in in IN 48185 888 16 the the DT 48185 888 17 fort fort NN 48185 888 18 , , , 48185 888 19 which which WDT 48185 888 20 blew blow VBD 48185 888 21 up up RP 48185 888 22 a a DT 48185 888 23 munitions munition NNS 48185 888 24 depot depot NN 48185 888 25 and and CC 48185 888 26 annihilated annihilate VBD 48185 888 27 a a DT 48185 888 28 whole whole JJ 48185 888 29 battalion battalion NN 48185 888 30 , , , 48185 888 31 according accord VBG 48185 888 32 to to IN 48185 888 33 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 888 34 ' ' POS 48185 888 35 accounts account NNS 48185 888 36 . . . 48185 889 1 On on IN 48185 889 2 the the DT 48185 889 3 22nd 22nd NN 48185 889 4 , , , 48185 889 5 at at IN 48185 889 6 midday midday NN 48185 889 7 , , , 48185 889 8 the the DT 48185 889 9 129th 129th JJ 48185 889 10 Line Line NNP 48185 889 11 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 889 12 occupied occupy VBD 48185 889 13 the the DT 48185 889 14 west west NNP 48185 889 15 part part NN 48185 889 16 of of IN 48185 889 17 the the DT 48185 889 18 fort fort NN 48185 889 19 , , , 48185 889 20 but but CC 48185 889 21 the the DT 48185 889 22 74th 74th NN 48185 889 23 , , , 48185 889 24 unable unable JJ 48185 889 25 to to TO 48185 889 26 take take VB 48185 889 27 the the DT 48185 889 28 east east NNP 48185 889 29 part part NN 48185 889 30 , , , 48185 889 31 held hold VBN 48185 889 32 on on IN 48185 889 33 to to IN 48185 889 34 the the DT 48185 889 35 crest crest NN 48185 889 36 about about RB 48185 889 37 200 200 CD 48185 889 38 metres metre NNS 48185 889 39 away away RB 48185 889 40 . . . 48185 890 1 During during IN 48185 890 2 the the DT 48185 890 3 night night NN 48185 890 4 and and CC 48185 890 5 the the DT 48185 890 6 day day NN 48185 890 7 of of IN 48185 890 8 the the DT 48185 890 9 23rd 23rd NN 48185 890 10 , , , 48185 890 11 the the DT 48185 890 12 enemy enemy NN 48185 890 13 artillery artillery NN 48185 890 14 pounded pound VBD 48185 890 15 the the DT 48185 890 16 narrow narrow JJ 48185 890 17 salient salient NN 48185 890 18 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 890 19 by by IN 48185 890 20 the the DT 48185 890 21 French French NNP 48185 890 22 . . . 48185 891 1 A a DT 48185 891 2 battalion battalion NN 48185 891 3 of of IN 48185 891 4 the the DT 48185 891 5 74th 74th NN 48185 891 6 lost lose VBD 48185 891 7 75 75 CD 48185 891 8 % % NN 48185 891 9 of of IN 48185 891 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 891 11 effectives effective NNS 48185 891 12 . . . 48185 892 1 On on IN 48185 892 2 the the DT 48185 892 3 24th 24th NN 48185 892 4 , , , 48185 892 5 the the DT 48185 892 6 1st 1st JJ 48185 892 7 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 48185 892 8 Corps Corps NNP 48185 892 9 reserved reserve VBD 48185 892 10 for for IN 48185 892 11 the the DT 48185 892 12 attack attack NN 48185 892 13 on on IN 48185 892 14 the the DT 48185 892 15 left left JJ 48185 892 16 bank bank NN 48185 892 17 of of IN 48185 892 18 the the DT 48185 892 19 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 892 20 , , , 48185 892 21 recaptured recapture VBD 48185 892 22 the the DT 48185 892 23 fort fort NN 48185 892 24 and and CC 48185 892 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 892 26 approaches approach NNS 48185 892 27 from from IN 48185 892 28 the the DT 48185 892 29 decimated decimate VBN 48185 892 30 troops troop NNS 48185 892 31 of of IN 48185 892 32 the the DT 48185 892 33 10th 10th JJ 48185 892 34 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 892 35 . . . 48185 893 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 893 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 893 3 : : : 48185 893 4 Map Map NNP 48185 893 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 893 6 TN TN NNP 48185 893 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 893 8 . . . 48185 893 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 894 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 894 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 894 3 : : : 48185 894 4 Map Map NNP 48185 894 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 894 6 TN TN NNP 48185 894 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 894 8 . . . 48185 894 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 895 1 = = NFP 48185 895 2 The the DT 48185 895 3 Victory victory NN 48185 895 4 of of IN 48185 895 5 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 895 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 895 7 October October NNP 48185 895 8 24th 24th CD 48185 895 9 1916).= 1916).= CD 48185 895 10 For for IN 48185 895 11 five five CD 48185 895 12 months month NNS 48185 895 13 the the DT 48185 895 14 enemy enemy NN 48185 895 15 progressed progress VBD 48185 895 16 inch inch NN 48185 895 17 by by IN 48185 895 18 inch inch NN 48185 895 19 from from IN 48185 895 20 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 895 21 fort fort NN 48185 895 22 to to IN 48185 895 23 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 48185 895 24 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 895 25 - - HYPH 48185 895 26 Fine Fine NNP 48185 895 27 . . . 48185 896 1 In in IN 48185 896 2 a a DT 48185 896 3 few few JJ 48185 896 4 hours hour NNS 48185 896 5 on on IN 48185 896 6 October October NNP 48185 896 7 24th 24th NN 48185 896 8 , , , 48185 896 9 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 896 10 's 's POS 48185 896 11 troops troop NNS 48185 896 12 were be VBD 48185 896 13 destined destine VBN 48185 896 14 to to TO 48185 896 15 recapture recapture VB 48185 896 16 all all PDT 48185 896 17 this this DT 48185 896 18 field field NN 48185 896 19 of of IN 48185 896 20 battle battle NN 48185 896 21 . . . 48185 897 1 On on IN 48185 897 2 October October NNP 48185 897 3 24th 24th NN 48185 897 4 a a DT 48185 897 5 dense dense JJ 48185 897 6 fog fog NN 48185 897 7 overhung overhang VBD 48185 897 8 the the DT 48185 897 9 whole whole JJ 48185 897 10 plateau plateau NN 48185 897 11 , , , 48185 897 12 but but CC 48185 897 13 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 897 14 decided decide VBD 48185 897 15 to to TO 48185 897 16 attack attack VB 48185 897 17 all all PDT 48185 897 18 the the DT 48185 897 19 same same JJ 48185 897 20 . . . 48185 898 1 At at IN 48185 898 2 11.40 11.40 CD 48185 898 3 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 898 4 three three CD 48185 898 5 attacking attack VBG 48185 898 6 divisions division NNS 48185 898 7 were be VBD 48185 898 8 launched launch VBN 48185 898 9 . . . 48185 899 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 899 2 marched march VBD 48185 899 3 by by IN 48185 899 4 the the DT 48185 899 5 compass compass NN 48185 899 6 without without IN 48185 899 7 hurrying hurrying NN 48185 899 8 , , , 48185 899 9 in in IN 48185 899 10 good good JJ 48185 899 11 order order NN 48185 899 12 and and CC 48185 899 13 with with IN 48185 899 14 assurance assurance NN 48185 899 15 , , , 48185 899 16 over over IN 48185 899 17 muddy muddy JJ 48185 899 18 ground ground NN 48185 899 19 , , , 48185 899 20 full full JJ 48185 899 21 of of IN 48185 899 22 holes hole NNS 48185 899 23 , , , 48185 899 24 where where WRB 48185 899 25 it -PRON- PRP 48185 899 26 was be VBD 48185 899 27 essential essential JJ 48185 899 28 to to TO 48185 899 29 avoid avoid VB 48185 899 30 sinking sink VBG 48185 899 31 in in RP 48185 899 32 or or CC 48185 899 33 stumbling stumble VBG 48185 899 34 . . . 48185 900 1 At at IN 48185 900 2 first first JJ 48185 900 3 observation observation NN 48185 900 4 posts post NNS 48185 900 5 were be VBD 48185 900 6 useless useless JJ 48185 900 7 but but CC 48185 900 8 several several JJ 48185 900 9 aeroplanes aeroplane NNS 48185 900 10 went go VBD 48185 900 11 up up RP 48185 900 12 , , , 48185 900 13 and and CC 48185 900 14 as as IN 48185 900 15 masters master NNS 48185 900 16 of of IN 48185 900 17 the the DT 48185 900 18 air air NN 48185 900 19 and and CC 48185 900 20 flying fly VBG 48185 900 21 very very RB 48185 900 22 low low JJ 48185 900 23 , , , 48185 900 24 they -PRON- PRP 48185 900 25 followed follow VBD 48185 900 26 the the DT 48185 900 27 progress progress NN 48185 900 28 of of IN 48185 900 29 the the DT 48185 900 30 troops troop NNS 48185 900 31 and and CC 48185 900 32 kept keep VBD 48185 900 33 the the DT 48185 900 34 Commander Commander NNP 48185 900 35 informed inform VBN 48185 900 36 . . . 48185 901 1 West West NNP 48185 901 2 of of IN 48185 901 3 the the DT 48185 901 4 fort fort NN 48185 901 5 , , , 48185 901 6 on on IN 48185 901 7 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 901 8 Hill Hill NNP 48185 901 9 , , , 48185 901 10 the the DT 48185 901 11 " " `` 48185 901 12 tirailleurs tirailleur NNS 48185 901 13 " " '' 48185 901 14 of of IN 48185 901 15 the the DT 48185 901 16 Guyot Guyot NNP 48185 901 17 de de NNP 48185 901 18 Salins Salins NNP 48185 901 19 division division NN 48185 901 20 captured capture VBD 48185 901 21 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 901 22 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 901 23 at at IN 48185 901 24 a a DT 48185 901 25 single single JJ 48185 901 26 dash dash NN 48185 901 27 , , , 48185 901 28 which which WDT 48185 901 29 had have VBD 48185 901 30 cost cost VBN 48185 901 31 so so RB 48185 901 32 much much JJ 48185 901 33 blood blood NN 48185 901 34 and and CC 48185 901 35 effort effort NN 48185 901 36 . . . 48185 902 1 While while IN 48185 902 2 the the DT 48185 902 3 " " `` 48185 902 4 tirailleurs tirailleur NNS 48185 902 5 " " '' 48185 902 6 were be VBD 48185 902 7 consolidating consolidate VBG 48185 902 8 the the DT 48185 902 9 captured capture VBN 48185 902 10 positions position NNS 48185 902 11 , , , 48185 902 12 the the DT 48185 902 13 zouaves zouave NNS 48185 902 14 went go VBD 48185 902 15 through through IN 48185 902 16 them -PRON- PRP 48185 902 17 and and CC 48185 902 18 hurled hurl VBD 48185 902 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 902 20 upon upon IN 48185 902 21 the the DT 48185 902 22 village village NN 48185 902 23 of of IN 48185 902 24 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 902 25 , , , 48185 902 26 outflanking outflank VBG 48185 902 27 the the DT 48185 902 28 fort fort NN 48185 902 29 to to IN 48185 902 30 the the DT 48185 902 31 west west NNP 48185 902 32 . . . 48185 903 1 East East NNP 48185 903 2 of of IN 48185 903 3 the the DT 48185 903 4 fort fort NN 48185 903 5 , , , 48185 903 6 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 903 7 and and CC 48185 903 8 foot foot NN 48185 903 9 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 903 10 of of IN 48185 903 11 the the DT 48185 903 12 Passaga Passaga NNP 48185 903 13 division division NN 48185 903 14 advanced advance VBN 48185 903 15 towards towards IN 48185 903 16 Hardaumont Hardaumont NNP 48185 903 17 Hill Hill NNP 48185 903 18 , , , 48185 903 19 crossed cross VBD 48185 903 20 Bazil Bazil NNP 48185 903 21 ravine ravine NN 48185 903 22 , , , 48185 903 23 without without IN 48185 903 24 check check NN 48185 903 25 , , , 48185 903 26 and and CC 48185 903 27 captured capture VBN 48185 903 28 Caillette Caillette NNP 48185 903 29 woods wood NNS 48185 903 30 . . . 48185 904 1 General General NNP 48185 904 2 Ancelin Ancelin NNP 48185 904 3 who who WP 48185 904 4 commanded command VBD 48185 904 5 the the DT 48185 904 6 left left JJ 48185 904 7 brigade brigade NN 48185 904 8 of of IN 48185 904 9 the the DT 48185 904 10 division division NN 48185 904 11 was be VBD 48185 904 12 killed kill VBN 48185 904 13 at at IN 48185 904 14 the the DT 48185 904 15 start start NN 48185 904 16 of of IN 48185 904 17 the the DT 48185 904 18 engagement engagement NN 48185 904 19 . . . 48185 905 1 The the DT 48185 905 2 dense dense JJ 48185 905 3 fog fog NN 48185 905 4 , , , 48185 905 5 which which WDT 48185 905 6 had have VBD 48185 905 7 concealed conceal VBN 48185 905 8 the the DT 48185 905 9 starting starting NN 48185 905 10 of of IN 48185 905 11 the the DT 48185 905 12 attacking attack VBG 48185 905 13 waves wave NNS 48185 905 14 and and CC 48185 905 15 had have VBD 48185 905 16 enabled enable VBN 48185 905 17 them -PRON- PRP 48185 905 18 to to TO 48185 905 19 reach reach VB 48185 905 20 the the DT 48185 905 21 railway railway NN 48185 905 22 without without IN 48185 905 23 having have VBG 48185 905 24 a a DT 48185 905 25 single single JJ 48185 905 26 shell shell NN 48185 905 27 directed direct VBN 48185 905 28 at at IN 48185 905 29 them -PRON- PRP 48185 905 30 , , , 48185 905 31 cleared clear VBD 48185 905 32 and and CC 48185 905 33 showed show VBD 48185 905 34 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 905 35 fort fort NN 48185 905 36 on on IN 48185 905 37 the the DT 48185 905 38 left left NN 48185 905 39 . . . 48185 906 1 This this DT 48185 906 2 view view NN 48185 906 3 magnetised magnetise VBD 48185 906 4 the the DT 48185 906 5 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 906 6 and and CC 48185 906 7 foot foot NN 48185 906 8 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 906 9 . . . 48185 907 1 A a DT 48185 907 2 soldier soldier NN 48185 907 3 waved wave VBD 48185 907 4 a a DT 48185 907 5 flag flag NN 48185 907 6 on on IN 48185 907 7 the the DT 48185 907 8 muzzle muzzle NN 48185 907 9 of of IN 48185 907 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 907 11 rifle rifle NN 48185 907 12 , , , 48185 907 13 while while IN 48185 907 14 another another DT 48185 907 15 man man NN 48185 907 16 , , , 48185 907 17 standing stand VBG 48185 907 18 on on IN 48185 907 19 the the DT 48185 907 20 crest crest NN 48185 907 21 , , , 48185 907 22 madly madly RB 48185 907 23 sounded sound VBD 48185 907 24 the the DT 48185 907 25 charge charge NN 48185 907 26 . . . 48185 908 1 But but CC 48185 908 2 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 908 3 fort fort NN 48185 908 4 was be VBD 48185 908 5 the the DT 48185 908 6 prime prime JJ 48185 908 7 objective objective NN 48185 908 8 and and CC 48185 908 9 upon upon IN 48185 908 10 a a DT 48185 908 11 Colonial colonial JJ 48185 908 12 regiment regiment NN 48185 908 13 from from IN 48185 908 14 Morocco Morocco NNP 48185 908 15 , , , 48185 908 16 the the DT 48185 908 17 one one NN 48185 908 18 that that WDT 48185 908 19 captured capture VBD 48185 908 20 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 908 21 , , , 48185 908 22 fell fall VBD 48185 908 23 the the DT 48185 908 24 glorious glorious JJ 48185 908 25 task task NN 48185 908 26 of of IN 48185 908 27 taking take VBG 48185 908 28 it -PRON- PRP 48185 908 29 . . . 48185 909 1 Croll Croll NNP 48185 909 2 's 's POS 48185 909 3 battalion battalion NN 48185 909 4 was be VBD 48185 909 5 to to TO 48185 909 6 surround surround VB 48185 909 7 the the DT 48185 909 8 fort fort NN 48185 909 9 , , , 48185 909 10 then then RB 48185 909 11 go go VB 48185 909 12 beyond beyond RB 48185 909 13 and and CC 48185 909 14 cut cut VB 48185 909 15 it -PRON- PRP 48185 909 16 off off RP 48185 909 17 while while IN 48185 909 18 Nicolay Nicolay NNP 48185 909 19 's 's POS 48185 909 20 battalion battalion NN 48185 909 21 was be VBD 48185 909 22 to to TO 48185 909 23 attack attack VB 48185 909 24 and and CC 48185 909 25 enter enter VB 48185 909 26 it -PRON- PRP 48185 909 27 , , , 48185 909 28 drive drive VB 48185 909 29 out out RP 48185 909 30 the the DT 48185 909 31 enemy enemy NN 48185 909 32 and and CC 48185 909 33 take take VB 48185 909 34 up up RP 48185 909 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 909 36 position position NN 48185 909 37 there there RB 48185 909 38 . . . 48185 910 1 However however RB 48185 910 2 , , , 48185 910 3 in in IN 48185 910 4 the the DT 48185 910 5 thick thick JJ 48185 910 6 fog fog NN 48185 910 7 , , , 48185 910 8 this this DT 48185 910 9 battalion battalion NN 48185 910 10 inclined incline VBD 48185 910 11 too too RB 48185 910 12 much much RB 48185 910 13 to to IN 48185 910 14 the the DT 48185 910 15 West West NNP 48185 910 16 and and CC 48185 910 17 was be VBD 48185 910 18 late late JJ 48185 910 19 . . . 48185 911 1 The the DT 48185 911 2 captain captain NN 48185 911 3 commanding command VBG 48185 911 4 the the DT 48185 911 5 first first JJ 48185 911 6 wave wave NN 48185 911 7 of of IN 48185 911 8 Croll Croll NNP 48185 911 9 's 's POS 48185 911 10 battalion battalion NN 48185 911 11 not not RB 48185 911 12 catching catch VBG 48185 911 13 sight sight NN 48185 911 14 of of IN 48185 911 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 911 16 comrades comrade NNS 48185 911 17 , , , 48185 911 18 instead instead RB 48185 911 19 of of IN 48185 911 20 going go VBG 48185 911 21 round round IN 48185 911 22 the the DT 48185 911 23 fort fort NN 48185 911 24 , , , 48185 911 25 took take VBD 48185 911 26 the the DT 48185 911 27 initiative initiative NN 48185 911 28 of of IN 48185 911 29 crossing cross VBG 48185 911 30 the the DT 48185 911 31 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 911 32 . . . 48185 912 1 There there EX 48185 912 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 912 3 men man NNS 48185 912 4 fell fall VBD 48185 912 5 in in RP 48185 912 6 with with IN 48185 912 7 foot foot NN 48185 912 8 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 912 9 of of IN 48185 912 10 the the DT 48185 912 11 321st 321st NNP 48185 912 12 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 912 13 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 912 14 the the DT 48185 912 15 extreme extreme JJ 48185 912 16 left left JJ 48185 912 17 wing wing NN 48185 912 18 of of IN 48185 912 19 Passaga Passaga NNP 48185 912 20 's 's POS 48185 912 21 division division NN 48185 912 22 , , , 48185 912 23 who who WP 48185 912 24 were be VBD 48185 912 25 trying try VBG 48185 912 26 to to TO 48185 912 27 find find VB 48185 912 28 touch touch NN 48185 912 29 with with IN 48185 912 30 the the DT 48185 912 31 Colonials Colonials NNPS 48185 912 32 . . . 48185 913 1 The the DT 48185 913 2 battalion battalion NN 48185 913 3 came come VBD 48185 913 4 up up RP 48185 913 5 at at IN 48185 913 6 the the DT 48185 913 7 very very JJ 48185 913 8 moment moment NN 48185 913 9 when when WRB 48185 913 10 the the DT 48185 913 11 fog fog NN 48185 913 12 lifted lift VBD 48185 913 13 and and CC 48185 913 14 revealed reveal VBD 48185 913 15 the the DT 48185 913 16 fort fort NN 48185 913 17 . . . 48185 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 914 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 914 3 : : : 48185 914 4 INFANTRY infantry JJ 48185 914 5 MEN man NNS 48185 914 6 OF of IN 48185 914 7 THE the DT 48185 914 8 COLONIAL colonial NN 48185 914 9 REGIMENT regiment NN 48185 914 10 OF of IN 48185 914 11 MOROCCO MOROCCO NNP 48185 914 12 OCCUPYING OCCUPYING NNP 48185 914 13 THE the DT 48185 914 14 MOATS moat NNS 48185 914 15 OF of IN 48185 914 16 THE the DT 48185 914 17 RECAPTURED RECAPTURED NNP 48185 914 18 FORT FORT NNP 48185 914 19 . . . 48185 915 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 915 2 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 915 3 25TH 25th CD 48185 915 4 1916).--INSET 1916).--inset CD 48185 915 5 : : : 48185 915 6 COMMANDER COMMANDER NNP 48185 915 7 NICOLAY NICOLAY NNP 48185 915 8 . . . 48185 915 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 916 1 " " `` 48185 916 2 With with IN 48185 916 3 the the DT 48185 916 4 French french JJ 48185 916 5 aeroplane aeroplane NN 48185 916 6 cruising cruise VBG 48185 916 7 low low JJ 48185 916 8 just just RB 48185 916 9 over over IN 48185 916 10 the the DT 48185 916 11 fort fort NN 48185 916 12 " " '' 48185 916 13 , , , 48185 916 14 wrote write VBD 48185 916 15 Commander Commander NNP 48185 916 16 Nicolay Nicolay NNP 48185 916 17 in in IN 48185 916 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 916 19 report report NN 48185 916 20 , , , 48185 916 21 " " `` 48185 916 22 the the DT 48185 916 23 battalion battalion NN 48185 916 24 approaches approach VBZ 48185 916 25 the the DT 48185 916 26 moats moat NNS 48185 916 27 in in IN 48185 916 28 single single JJ 48185 916 29 column column NN 48185 916 30 line line NN 48185 916 31 , , , 48185 916 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 916 33 leaders leader NNS 48185 916 34 in in IN 48185 916 35 front front NN 48185 916 36 and and CC 48185 916 37 rifles rifle NNS 48185 916 38 slung slung NNP 48185 916 39 . . . 48185 917 1 Then then RB 48185 917 2 they -PRON- PRP 48185 917 3 climb climb VBP 48185 917 4 the the DT 48185 917 5 steep steep JJ 48185 917 6 slopes slope NNS 48185 917 7 of of IN 48185 917 8 the the DT 48185 917 9 rampart rampart JJ 48185 917 10 gorge gorge NN 48185 917 11 . . . 48185 918 1 On on IN 48185 918 2 reaching reach VBG 48185 918 3 the the DT 48185 918 4 top top NN 48185 918 5 of of IN 48185 918 6 this this DT 48185 918 7 rampart rampart NN 48185 918 8 , , , 48185 918 9 they -PRON- PRP 48185 918 10 find find VBP 48185 918 11 in in IN 48185 918 12 front front NN 48185 918 13 of of IN 48185 918 14 them -PRON- PRP 48185 918 15 the the DT 48185 918 16 mouths mouth NNS 48185 918 17 of of IN 48185 918 18 the the DT 48185 918 19 casemates casemate NNS 48185 918 20 wide wide RB 48185 918 21 open open JJ 48185 918 22 , , , 48185 918 23 and and CC 48185 918 24 , , , 48185 918 25 further further RB 48185 918 26 forward forward RB 48185 918 27 , , , 48185 918 28 the the DT 48185 918 29 court court NN 48185 918 30 in in IN 48185 918 31 an an DT 48185 918 32 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48185 918 33 state state NN 48185 918 34 of of IN 48185 918 35 disorder disorder NN 48185 918 36 . . . 48185 919 1 In in IN 48185 919 2 front front NN 48185 919 3 of of IN 48185 919 4 this this DT 48185 919 5 chaos chaos NN 48185 919 6 which which WDT 48185 919 7 the the DT 48185 919 8 great great JJ 48185 919 9 fort fort NN 48185 919 10 had have VBD 48185 919 11 become become VBN 48185 919 12 , , , 48185 919 13 emblem emblem NN 48185 919 14 of of IN 48185 919 15 determination determination NN 48185 919 16 and and CC 48185 919 17 power power NN 48185 919 18 marvellously marvellously RB 48185 919 19 recovered recover VBN 48185 919 20 , , , 48185 919 21 the the DT 48185 919 22 heads head NNS 48185 919 23 of of IN 48185 919 24 the the DT 48185 919 25 column column NN 48185 919 26 stand stand NN 48185 919 27 still still RB 48185 919 28 and and CC 48185 919 29 gaze gaze VB 48185 919 30 . . . 48185 920 1 The the DT 48185 920 2 battalion battalion NN 48185 920 3 commander commander NN 48185 920 4 , , , 48185 920 5 who who WP 48185 920 6 had have VBD 48185 920 7 halted halt VBN 48185 920 8 for for IN 48185 920 9 a a DT 48185 920 10 moment moment NN 48185 920 11 at at IN 48185 920 12 the the DT 48185 920 13 bottom bottom NN 48185 920 14 of of IN 48185 920 15 the the DT 48185 920 16 moat moat NN 48185 920 17 to to TO 48185 920 18 see see VB 48185 920 19 the the DT 48185 920 20 movement movement NN 48185 920 21 was be VBD 48185 920 22 correctly correctly RB 48185 920 23 carried carry VBN 48185 920 24 out out RP 48185 920 25 , , , 48185 920 26 rejoins rejoin NNS 48185 920 27 at at IN 48185 920 28 this this DT 48185 920 29 instant instant NN 48185 920 30 the the DT 48185 920 31 head head NN 48185 920 32 , , , 48185 920 33 and and CC 48185 920 34 while while IN 48185 920 35 paying pay VBG 48185 920 36 homage homage NN 48185 920 37 to to IN 48185 920 38 this this DT 48185 920 39 sacred sacred JJ 48185 920 40 and and CC 48185 920 41 unforgettable unforgettable JJ 48185 920 42 sight sight NN 48185 920 43 , , , 48185 920 44 he -PRON- PRP 48185 920 45 gives give VBZ 48185 920 46 orders order NNS 48185 920 47 to to TO 48185 920 48 attack attack VB 48185 920 49 the the DT 48185 920 50 machine machine NN 48185 920 51 guns gun NNS 48185 920 52 which which WDT 48185 920 53 start start VBP 48185 920 54 to to IN 48185 920 55 fire fire NN 48185 920 56 from from IN 48185 920 57 the the DT 48185 920 58 bottom bottom NN 48185 920 59 of of IN 48185 920 60 the the DT 48185 920 61 casemates casemate NNS 48185 920 62 . . . 48185 921 1 This this DT 48185 921 2 first first JJ 48185 921 3 resistance resistance NN 48185 921 4 is be VBZ 48185 921 5 overcome overcome VBN 48185 921 6 , , , 48185 921 7 and and CC 48185 921 8 everyone everyone NN 48185 921 9 reaches reach VBZ 48185 921 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 921 11 objective objective NN 48185 921 12 ( ( -LRB- 48185 921 13 the the DT 48185 921 14 operation operation NN 48185 921 15 having have VBG 48185 921 16 been be VBN 48185 921 17 fully fully RB 48185 921 18 rehearsed rehearse VBN 48185 921 19 before before IN 48185 921 20 the the DT 48185 921 21 attack attack NN 48185 921 22 ) ) -RRB- 48185 921 23 . . . 48185 922 1 All all DT 48185 922 2 opposition opposition NN 48185 922 3 from from IN 48185 922 4 the the DT 48185 922 5 turrets turret NNS 48185 922 6 is be VBZ 48185 922 7 likewise likewise RB 48185 922 8 successively successively RB 48185 922 9 dealt deal VBN 48185 922 10 with with IN 48185 922 11 " " '' 48185 922 12 . . . 48185 923 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 923 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 923 3 : : : 48185 923 4 THE the DT 48185 923 5 MOATS MOATS NNP 48185 923 6 OF of IN 48185 923 7 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 923 8 FORT FORT NNP 48185 923 9 IN in IN 48185 923 10 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NNP 48185 923 11 , , , 48185 923 12 1917 1917 CD 48185 923 13 . . . 48185 923 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 924 1 The the DT 48185 924 2 superstructure superstructure NN 48185 924 3 of of IN 48185 924 4 the the DT 48185 924 5 fort fort NN 48185 924 6 was be VBD 48185 924 7 conquered conquer VBN 48185 924 8 . . . 48185 925 1 There there EX 48185 925 2 remained remain VBD 48185 925 3 the the DT 48185 925 4 posts post NNS 48185 925 5 and and CC 48185 925 6 the the DT 48185 925 7 corridors corridor NNS 48185 925 8 to to TO 48185 925 9 be be VB 48185 925 10 attacked attack VBN 48185 925 11 : : : 48185 925 12 bombers bomber NNS 48185 925 13 made make VBD 48185 925 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 925 15 responsible responsible JJ 48185 925 16 for for IN 48185 925 17 these these DT 48185 925 18 and and CC 48185 925 19 in in IN 48185 925 20 a a DT 48185 925 21 short short JJ 48185 925 22 while while IN 48185 925 23 a a DT 48185 925 24 hundred hundred CD 48185 925 25 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 925 26 , , , 48185 925 27 including include VBG 48185 925 28 four four CD 48185 925 29 officers officer NNS 48185 925 30 , , , 48185 925 31 were be VBD 48185 925 32 brought bring VBN 48185 925 33 in in RP 48185 925 34 with with IN 48185 925 35 10 10 CD 48185 925 36 machine machine NN 48185 925 37 guns gun NNS 48185 925 38 , , , 48185 925 39 2 2 CD 48185 925 40 cannons cannon NNS 48185 925 41 , , , 48185 925 42 provisions provision NNS 48185 925 43 and and CC 48185 925 44 material material NN 48185 925 45 of of IN 48185 925 46 all all DT 48185 925 47 kinds kind NNS 48185 925 48 . . . 48185 926 1 The the DT 48185 926 2 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 926 3 assisted assist VBD 48185 926 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 926 5 conquerors conqueror NNS 48185 926 6 in in IN 48185 926 7 putting put VBG 48185 926 8 out out RP 48185 926 9 the the DT 48185 926 10 fire fire NN 48185 926 11 which which WDT 48185 926 12 was be VBD 48185 926 13 still still RB 48185 926 14 burning burn VBG 48185 926 15 . . . 48185 927 1 During during IN 48185 927 2 the the DT 48185 927 3 night night NN 48185 927 4 the the DT 48185 927 5 line line NN 48185 927 6 was be VBD 48185 927 7 advanced advance VBN 48185 927 8 400 400 CD 48185 927 9 metres metre NNS 48185 927 10 more more JJR 48185 927 11 to to IN 48185 927 12 the the DT 48185 927 13 North North NNP 48185 927 14 . . . 48185 928 1 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 928 2 fort fort NNP 48185 928 3 , , , 48185 928 4 the the DT 48185 928 5 famous famous JJ 48185 928 6 " " `` 48185 928 7 corner corner NN 48185 928 8 - - HYPH 48185 928 9 stone stone NN 48185 928 10 " " '' 48185 928 11 of of IN 48185 928 12 the the DT 48185 928 13 defence defence NN 48185 928 14 of of IN 48185 928 15 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 928 16 , , , 48185 928 17 lost lose VBN 48185 928 18 by by IN 48185 928 19 surprise surprise NN 48185 928 20 on on IN 48185 928 21 a a DT 48185 928 22 day day NN 48185 928 23 of of IN 48185 928 24 grief grief NN 48185 928 25 , , , 48185 928 26 was be VBD 48185 928 27 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 928 28 in in IN 48185 928 29 a a DT 48185 928 30 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 928 31 dash dash NN 48185 928 32 . . . 48185 929 1 On on IN 48185 929 2 the the DT 48185 929 3 following follow VBG 48185 929 4 December December NNP 48185 929 5 15th 15th NN 48185 929 6 , , , 48185 929 7 a a DT 48185 929 8 new new JJ 48185 929 9 French french JJ 48185 929 10 offensive offensive NN 48185 929 11 cleared clear VBD 48185 929 12 the the DT 48185 929 13 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 929 14 line line NN 48185 929 15 2 2 CD 48185 929 16 miles mile NNS 48185 929 17 more more JJR 48185 929 18 to to IN 48185 929 19 the the DT 48185 929 20 North North NNP 48185 929 21 , , , 48185 929 22 thus thus RB 48185 929 23 robbing rob VBG 48185 929 24 the the DT 48185 929 25 enemy enemy NN 48185 929 26 of of IN 48185 929 27 any any DT 48185 929 28 possibility possibility NN 48185 929 29 of of IN 48185 929 30 re re NN 48185 929 31 - - NN 48185 929 32 taking take VBG 48185 929 33 the the DT 48185 929 34 fort fort NN 48185 929 35 . . . 48185 930 1 _ _ NNP 48185 930 2 Visit visit VB 48185 930 3 the the DT 48185 930 4 interior interior NN 48185 930 5 of of IN 48185 930 6 the the DT 48185 930 7 fort fort NN 48185 930 8 under under IN 48185 930 9 the the DT 48185 930 10 escort escort NN 48185 930 11 of of IN 48185 930 12 one one CD 48185 930 13 of of IN 48185 930 14 the the DT 48185 930 15 guard guard NN 48185 930 16 . . . 48185 930 17 _ _ NNP 48185 930 18 At at IN 48185 930 19 the the DT 48185 930 20 entrance entrance NN 48185 930 21 , , , 48185 930 22 a a DT 48185 930 23 casemate casemate NN 48185 930 24 has have VBZ 48185 930 25 been be VBN 48185 930 26 burst burst VBN 48185 930 27 open open JJ 48185 930 28 by by IN 48185 930 29 a a DT 48185 930 30 French french JJ 48185 930 31 400 400 CD 48185 930 32 shell shell NN 48185 930 33 . . . 48185 931 1 The the DT 48185 931 2 lower low JJR 48185 931 3 structure structure NN 48185 931 4 of of IN 48185 931 5 the the DT 48185 931 6 fort fort NN 48185 931 7 , , , 48185 931 8 corridors corridor NNS 48185 931 9 , , , 48185 931 10 casemates casemate NNS 48185 931 11 and and CC 48185 931 12 rooms room NNS 48185 931 13 are be VBP 48185 931 14 almost almost RB 48185 931 15 intact intact JJ 48185 931 16 . . . 48185 932 1 In in IN 48185 932 2 one one CD 48185 932 3 casemate casemate NN 48185 932 4 is be VBZ 48185 932 5 a a DT 48185 932 6 small small JJ 48185 932 7 museum museum NN 48185 932 8 of of IN 48185 932 9 shells shell NNS 48185 932 10 , , , 48185 932 11 grenades grenade NNS 48185 932 12 , , , 48185 932 13 trench trench NN 48185 932 14 mortars mortar NNS 48185 932 15 , , , 48185 932 16 machine machine NN 48185 932 17 guns gun NNS 48185 932 18 and and CC 48185 932 19 all all DT 48185 932 20 kinds kind NNS 48185 932 21 of of IN 48185 932 22 respirators respirator NNS 48185 932 23 . . . 48185 933 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 933 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 933 3 : : : 48185 933 4 THE the DT 48185 933 5 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 933 6 ERECTED erect VBD 48185 933 7 TO to IN 48185 933 8 THE the DT 48185 933 9 MEMORY memory NN 48185 933 10 OF of IN 48185 933 11 THE the DT 48185 933 12 SOLDIERS soldier NNS 48185 933 13 OF of IN 48185 933 14 THE the DT 48185 933 15 3RD 3RD NNP 48185 933 16 BATTALION BATTALION NNP 48185 933 17 OF of IN 48185 933 18 THE the DT 48185 933 19 74TH 74th CD 48185 933 20 . . . 48185 934 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 934 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 934 3 Martin Martin NNP 48185 934 4 Collardelle Collardelle NNP 48185 934 5 , , , 48185 934 6 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 934 7 . . . 48185 934 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 934 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 935 1 _ _ NNP 48185 935 2 East East NNP 48185 935 3 of of IN 48185 935 4 the the DT 48185 935 5 fort fort NN 48185 935 6 the the DT 48185 935 7 monument monument NN 48185 935 8 erected erect VBN 48185 935 9 in in IN 48185 935 10 honour honour NN 48185 935 11 of of IN 48185 935 12 the the DT 48185 935 13 3rd 3rd JJ 48185 935 14 battalion battalion NN 48185 935 15 of of IN 48185 935 16 the the DT 48185 935 17 74th 74th JJ 48185 935 18 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 935 19 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 935 20 can can MD 48185 935 21 be be VB 48185 935 22 reached reach VBN 48185 935 23 . . . 48185 935 24 _ _ NNP 48185 935 25 _ _ NNP 48185 935 26 On on IN 48185 935 27 the the DT 48185 935 28 other other JJ 48185 935 29 side side NN 48185 935 30 , , , 48185 935 31 to to IN 48185 935 32 the the DT 48185 935 33 West West NNP 48185 935 34 , , , 48185 935 35 the the DT 48185 935 36 tourist tourist NN 48185 935 37 can can MD 48185 935 38 go go VB 48185 935 39 as as RB 48185 935 40 far far RB 48185 935 41 as as IN 48185 935 42 the the DT 48185 935 43 ruins ruin NNS 48185 935 44 of of IN 48185 935 45 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 935 46 village village NN 48185 935 47 . . . 48185 935 48 _ _ NNP 48185 935 49 [ [ -LRB- 48185 935 50 Illustration illustration NN 48185 935 51 : : : 48185 935 52 Map Map NNP 48185 935 53 ( ( -LRB- 48185 935 54 TN TN NNP 48185 935 55 ) ) -RRB- 48185 935 56 . . . 48185 935 57 ] ] -RRB- 48185 936 1 = = NFP 48185 936 2 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 936 3 village.= village.= NNP 48185 936 4 It -PRON- PRP 48185 936 5 was be VBD 48185 936 6 chiefly chiefly RB 48185 936 7 in in IN 48185 936 8 front front NN 48185 936 9 of of IN 48185 936 10 this this DT 48185 936 11 village village NN 48185 936 12 that that IN 48185 936 13 the the DT 48185 936 14 surprise surprise NN 48185 936 15 attack attack NN 48185 936 16 of of IN 48185 936 17 February February NNP 48185 936 18 21st 21st NN 48185 936 19 was be VBD 48185 936 20 checked check VBN 48185 936 21 . . . 48185 937 1 On on IN 48185 937 2 the the DT 48185 937 3 evening evening NN 48185 937 4 of of IN 48185 937 5 February February NNP 48185 937 6 25th 25th NN 48185 937 7 , , , 48185 937 8 zouaves zouave NNS 48185 937 9 and and CC 48185 937 10 the the DT 48185 937 11 " " `` 48185 937 12 tirailleurs tirailleur NNS 48185 937 13 " " '' 48185 937 14 rescued rescue VBD 48185 937 15 it -PRON- PRP 48185 937 16 . . . 48185 938 1 From from IN 48185 938 2 the the DT 48185 938 3 26th 26th NN 48185 938 4 to to IN 48185 938 5 the the DT 48185 938 6 28th 28th NN 48185 938 7 , , , 48185 938 8 the the DT 48185 938 9 5th 5th JJ 48185 938 10 German German NNP 48185 938 11 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 938 12 Division Division NNP 48185 938 13 made make VBD 48185 938 14 five five CD 48185 938 15 furious furious JJ 48185 938 16 attacks attack NNS 48185 938 17 , , , 48185 938 18 but but CC 48185 938 19 were be VBD 48185 938 20 unable unable JJ 48185 938 21 to to TO 48185 938 22 break break VB 48185 938 23 down down RP 48185 938 24 the the DT 48185 938 25 resistance resistance NN 48185 938 26 of of IN 48185 938 27 the the DT 48185 938 28 95th 95th JJ 48185 938 29 Line Line NNP 48185 938 30 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 938 31 and and CC 48185 938 32 units unit NNS 48185 938 33 of of IN 48185 938 34 the the DT 48185 938 35 153rd 153rd NNP 48185 938 36 Division Division NNP 48185 938 37 which which WDT 48185 938 38 were be VBD 48185 938 39 defending defend VBG 48185 938 40 the the DT 48185 938 41 village village NN 48185 938 42 . . . 48185 939 1 On on IN 48185 939 2 March March NNP 48185 939 3 2nd 2nd NN 48185 939 4 , , , 48185 939 5 after after IN 48185 939 6 a a DT 48185 939 7 preliminary preliminary JJ 48185 939 8 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 939 9 which which WDT 48185 939 10 destroyed destroy VBD 48185 939 11 the the DT 48185 939 12 village village NN 48185 939 13 and and CC 48185 939 14 isolated isolate VBD 48185 939 15 the the DT 48185 939 16 battalion battalion NN 48185 939 17 holding hold VBG 48185 939 18 it -PRON- PRP 48185 939 19 , , , 48185 939 20 the the DT 48185 939 21 113th 113th JJ 48185 939 22 German German NNP 48185 939 23 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 939 24 Division Division NNP 48185 939 25 attacked attack VBD 48185 939 26 about about RB 48185 939 27 1.15 1.15 CD 48185 939 28 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 939 29 , , , 48185 939 30 North North NNP 48185 939 31 and and CC 48185 939 32 East East NNP 48185 939 33 . . . 48185 940 1 The the DT 48185 940 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 940 3 wore wear VBD 48185 940 4 French french JJ 48185 940 5 helmets helmet NNS 48185 940 6 as as IN 48185 940 7 they -PRON- PRP 48185 940 8 advanced advance VBD 48185 940 9 . . . 48185 941 1 After after IN 48185 941 2 a a DT 48185 941 3 second second JJ 48185 941 4 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 941 5 the the DT 48185 941 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 941 7 again again RB 48185 941 8 attacked attack VBD 48185 941 9 , , , 48185 941 10 overwhelming overwhelm VBG 48185 941 11 the the DT 48185 941 12 defenders defender NNS 48185 941 13 , , , 48185 941 14 one one CD 48185 941 15 company company NN 48185 941 16 of of IN 48185 941 17 whom whom WP 48185 941 18 resisted resist VBD 48185 941 19 to to IN 48185 941 20 the the DT 48185 941 21 last last JJ 48185 941 22 man man NN 48185 941 23 . . . 48185 942 1 The the DT 48185 942 2 remains remain NNS 48185 942 3 of of IN 48185 942 4 the the DT 48185 942 5 French french JJ 48185 942 6 battalion battalion NN 48185 942 7 took take VBD 48185 942 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 942 9 stand stand NN 48185 942 10 fifty fifty CD 48185 942 11 metres metre NNS 48185 942 12 South South NNP 48185 942 13 - - HYPH 48185 942 14 East East NNP 48185 942 15 of of IN 48185 942 16 the the DT 48185 942 17 village village NN 48185 942 18 and and CC 48185 942 19 prevented prevent VBD 48185 942 20 the the DT 48185 942 21 enemy enemy NN 48185 942 22 from from IN 48185 942 23 debouching debouching NN 48185 942 24 . . . 48185 943 1 On on IN 48185 943 2 the the DT 48185 943 3 3rd 3rd NN 48185 943 4 , , , 48185 943 5 two two CD 48185 943 6 battalions battalion NNS 48185 943 7 of of IN 48185 943 8 the the DT 48185 943 9 172nd 172nd JJ 48185 943 10 and and CC 48185 943 11 174th 174th JJ 48185 943 12 Line Line NNP 48185 943 13 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 943 14 retook retook VBP 48185 943 15 the the DT 48185 943 16 village village NN 48185 943 17 at at IN 48185 943 18 the the DT 48185 943 19 point point NN 48185 943 20 of of IN 48185 943 21 the the DT 48185 943 22 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 943 23 . . . 48185 944 1 During during IN 48185 944 2 the the DT 48185 944 3 night night NN 48185 944 4 the the DT 48185 944 5 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 944 6 counter counter NN 48185 944 7 - - VBN 48185 944 8 attacked attacked JJ 48185 944 9 twice twice RB 48185 944 10 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 48185 944 11 with with IN 48185 944 12 heavy heavy JJ 48185 944 13 loss loss NN 48185 944 14 , , , 48185 944 15 800 800 CD 48185 944 16 dead dead JJ 48185 944 17 being be VBG 48185 944 18 counted count VBN 48185 944 19 in in IN 48185 944 20 front front NN 48185 944 21 of of IN 48185 944 22 one one CD 48185 944 23 of of IN 48185 944 24 the the DT 48185 944 25 French french JJ 48185 944 26 trenches trench NNS 48185 944 27 . . . 48185 945 1 On on IN 48185 945 2 the the DT 48185 945 3 4th 4th NN 48185 945 4 a a DT 48185 945 5 third third JJ 48185 945 6 and and CC 48185 945 7 more more RBR 48185 945 8 powerful powerful JJ 48185 945 9 counter counter NN 48185 945 10 - - NN 48185 945 11 attack attack NN 48185 945 12 succeeded succeed VBN 48185 945 13 in in IN 48185 945 14 driving drive VBG 48185 945 15 the the DT 48185 945 16 French French NNPS 48185 945 17 from from IN 48185 945 18 the the DT 48185 945 19 village village NN 48185 945 20 , , , 48185 945 21 but but CC 48185 945 22 broke break VBD 48185 945 23 down down RP 48185 945 24 against against IN 48185 945 25 new new JJ 48185 945 26 positions position NNS 48185 945 27 200 200 CD 48185 945 28 yards yard NNS 48185 945 29 to to IN 48185 945 30 the the DT 48185 945 31 south south NN 48185 945 32 . . . 48185 946 1 _ _ NNP 48185 946 2 Return Return NNP 48185 946 3 to to IN 48185 946 4 the the DT 48185 946 5 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 946 6 road road NN 48185 946 7 . . . 48185 946 8 _ _ NNP 48185 946 9 [ [ -LRB- 48185 946 10 Illustration illustration NN 48185 946 11 : : : 48185 946 12 THE the DT 48185 946 13 RUINS ruin NNS 48185 946 14 OF of IN 48185 946 15 THIAUMONT thiaumont NN 48185 946 16 FARM farm NN 48185 946 17 IN in IN 48185 946 18 MAY MAY NNP 48185 946 19 1916 1916 CD 48185 946 20 . . . 48185 946 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 947 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 947 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 947 3 : : : 48185 947 4 THE the DT 48185 947 5 TEMPORARY temporary NN 48185 947 6 MORTUARY mortuary NN 48185 947 7 OF of IN 48185 947 8 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 947 9 IN in IN 48185 947 10 1921 1921 CD 48185 947 11 . . . 48185 947 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 948 1 _ _ NNP 48185 948 2 Continue Continue NNP 48185 948 3 to to IN 48185 948 4 the the DT 48185 948 5 left left NN 48185 948 6 , , , 48185 948 7 towards towards IN 48185 948 8 the the DT 48185 948 9 crest crest NN 48185 948 10 where where WRB 48185 948 11 the the DT 48185 948 12 _ _ NNP 48185 948 13 = = SYM 48185 948 14 temporary temporary JJ 48185 948 15 mortuary mortuary NN 48185 948 16 of of IN 48185 948 17 Douaumont= Douaumont= NNP 48185 948 18 _ _ NNP 48185 948 19 is be VBZ 48185 948 20 situated situate VBN 48185 948 21 . . . 48185 948 22 _ _ NNP 48185 948 23 A a DT 48185 948 24 memorial memorial JJ 48185 948 25 fund fund NN 48185 948 26 to to IN 48185 948 27 the the DT 48185 948 28 Defenders Defenders NNPS 48185 948 29 of of IN 48185 948 30 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 948 31 is be VBZ 48185 948 32 being be VBG 48185 948 33 raised raise VBN 48185 948 34 for for IN 48185 948 35 the the DT 48185 948 36 purpose purpose NN 48185 948 37 of of IN 48185 948 38 erecting erect VBG 48185 948 39 a a DT 48185 948 40 mortuary mortuary NN 48185 948 41 in in IN 48185 948 42 the the DT 48185 948 43 centre centre NN 48185 948 44 of of IN 48185 948 45 the the DT 48185 948 46 battlefield battlefield NN 48185 948 47 , , , 48185 948 48 on on IN 48185 948 49 a a DT 48185 948 50 lofty lofty JJ 48185 948 51 point point NN 48185 948 52 giving give VBG 48185 948 53 a a DT 48185 948 54 clear clear JJ 48185 948 55 view view NN 48185 948 56 of of IN 48185 948 57 the the DT 48185 948 58 whole whole JJ 48185 948 59 area area NN 48185 948 60 . . . 48185 949 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 949 2 _ _ NNP 48185 949 3 See See NNP 48185 949 4 the the DT 48185 949 5 yellow yellow JJ 48185 949 6 pages page NNS 48185 949 7 at at IN 48185 949 8 the the DT 48185 949 9 beginning beginning NN 48185 949 10 of of IN 48185 949 11 the the DT 48185 949 12 Guide Guide NNP 48185 949 13 _ _ NNP 48185 949 14 ) ) -RRB- 48185 949 15 . . . 48185 950 1 The the DT 48185 950 2 memorial memorial NN 48185 950 3 will will MD 48185 950 4 include include VB 48185 950 5 , , , 48185 950 6 besides besides IN 48185 950 7 the the DT 48185 950 8 mortuary mortuary NN 48185 950 9 , , , 48185 950 10 a a DT 48185 950 11 large large JJ 48185 950 12 Catholic catholic JJ 48185 950 13 chapel chapel NN 48185 950 14 and and CC 48185 950 15 a a DT 48185 950 16 mausoleum mausoleum NN 48185 950 17 of of IN 48185 950 18 each each DT 48185 950 19 religion religion NN 48185 950 20 . . . 48185 951 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 951 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 951 3 : : : 48185 951 4 TOMB TOMB NNP 48185 951 5 OF of IN 48185 951 6 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 951 7 ANCELIN ANCELIN NNP 48185 951 8 , , , 48185 951 9 KILLED kill VBN 48185 951 10 IN in IN 48185 951 11 ACTION action NN 48185 951 12 ON on IN 48185 951 13 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 951 14 24TH 24th CD 48185 951 15 1916 1916 CD 48185 951 16 , , , 48185 951 17 IN in IN 48185 951 18 FRONT front NN 48185 951 19 OF of IN 48185 951 20 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 951 21 . . . 48185 951 22 ] ] -RRB- 48185 952 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 952 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 952 3 : : : 48185 952 4 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 48185 952 5 OF of IN 48185 952 6 THE the DT 48185 952 7 TEMPORARY temporary NN 48185 952 8 MORTUARY mortuary NN 48185 952 9 OF of IN 48185 952 10 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 952 11 . . . 48185 952 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 953 1 The the DT 48185 953 2 remains remain NNS 48185 953 3 will will MD 48185 953 4 not not RB 48185 953 5 be be VB 48185 953 6 all all DT 48185 953 7 placed place VBN 48185 953 8 together together RB 48185 953 9 , , , 48185 953 10 as as IN 48185 953 11 is be VBZ 48185 953 12 the the DT 48185 953 13 case case NN 48185 953 14 in in IN 48185 953 15 most most RBS 48185 953 16 existing existing JJ 48185 953 17 mortuaries mortuary NNS 48185 953 18 , , , 48185 953 19 but but CC 48185 953 20 will will MD 48185 953 21 be be VB 48185 953 22 collected collect VBN 48185 953 23 according accord VBG 48185 953 24 to to IN 48185 953 25 the the DT 48185 953 26 sectors sector NNS 48185 953 27 where where WRB 48185 953 28 they -PRON- PRP 48185 953 29 were be VBD 48185 953 30 found find VBN 48185 953 31 and and CC 48185 953 32 placed place VBN 48185 953 33 in in IN 48185 953 34 a a DT 48185 953 35 hundred hundred CD 48185 953 36 separate separate JJ 48185 953 37 tombs tomb NNS 48185 953 38 . . . 48185 954 1 By by IN 48185 954 2 this this DT 48185 954 3 arrangement arrangement NN 48185 954 4 those those DT 48185 954 5 who who WP 48185 954 6 mourn mourn VBP 48185 954 7 a a DT 48185 954 8 lost lose VBN 48185 954 9 hero hero NN 48185 954 10 can can MD 48185 954 11 kneel kneel VB 48185 954 12 before before IN 48185 954 13 a a DT 48185 954 14 particular particular JJ 48185 954 15 tomb tomb NN 48185 954 16 with with IN 48185 954 17 the the DT 48185 954 18 hope hope NN 48185 954 19 that that IN 48185 954 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 954 21 remains remain NNS 48185 954 22 are be VBP 48185 954 23 there there RB 48185 954 24 . . . 48185 955 1 On on IN 48185 955 2 August August NNP 48185 955 3 22nd 22nd NN 48185 955 4 , , , 48185 955 5 1920 1920 CD 48185 955 6 , , , 48185 955 7 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 955 8 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 955 9 , , , 48185 955 10 honorary honorary JJ 48185 955 11 President President NNP 48185 955 12 of of IN 48185 955 13 the the DT 48185 955 14 Committee Committee NNP 48185 955 15 , , , 48185 955 16 laid lay VBD 48185 955 17 the the DT 48185 955 18 foundation foundation NN 48185 955 19 stone stone NN 48185 955 20 of of IN 48185 955 21 the the DT 48185 955 22 permanent permanent JJ 48185 955 23 mortuary mortuary NN 48185 955 24 . . . 48185 956 1 That that DT 48185 956 2 of of IN 48185 956 3 the the DT 48185 956 4 Catholic catholic JJ 48185 956 5 chapel chapel NN 48185 956 6 was be VBD 48185 956 7 laid lay VBN 48185 956 8 with with IN 48185 956 9 the the DT 48185 956 10 co co NN 48185 956 11 - - NN 48185 956 12 operation operation NN 48185 956 13 of of IN 48185 956 14 M. M. NNP 48185 956 15 James James NNP 48185 956 16 A. A. NNP 48185 956 17 Flaherty Flaherty NNP 48185 956 18 , , , 48185 956 19 supreme supreme JJ 48185 956 20 head head NN 48185 956 21 of of IN 48185 956 22 the the DT 48185 956 23 Chevaliers Chevaliers NNP 48185 956 24 of of IN 48185 956 25 Colomb Colomb NNP 48185 956 26 . . . 48185 957 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 957 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 957 3 : : : 48185 957 4 AT at IN 48185 957 5 THE the DT 48185 957 6 ENTRANCE entrance NN 48185 957 7 TO to IN 48185 957 8 THE the DT 48185 957 9 TEMPORARY temporary NN 48185 957 10 MORTUARY mortuary NN 48185 957 11 : : : 48185 957 12 THE the DT 48185 957 13 STATUE STATUE NNP 48185 957 14 OF of IN 48185 957 15 RESIGNATION RESIGNATION NNP 48185 957 16 . . . 48185 957 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 958 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 958 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 958 3 : : : 48185 958 4 THE the DT 48185 958 5 MORTUARY MORTUARY NNP 48185 958 6 OF of IN 48185 958 7 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 958 8 . . . 48185 958 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 959 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 959 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 959 3 : : : 48185 959 4 THE the DT 48185 959 5 LIGHTHOUSE LIGHTHOUSE NNP 48185 959 6 OF of IN 48185 959 7 DOUAUMONT DOUAUMONT NNP 48185 959 8 . . . 48185 960 1 _ _ NNP 48185 960 2 It -PRON- PRP 48185 960 3 will will MD 48185 960 4 shine shine VB 48185 960 5 forth forth RB 48185 960 6 at at IN 48185 960 7 night night NN 48185 960 8 over over IN 48185 960 9 the the DT 48185 960 10 immortal immortal JJ 48185 960 11 battlefield battlefield NN 48185 960 12 of of IN 48185 960 13 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 960 14 . . . 48185 960 15 _ _ NNP 48185 960 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 960 17 [ [ -LRB- 48185 960 18 Illustration illustration NN 48185 960 19 : : : 48185 960 20 MODEL MODEL NNP 48185 960 21 SUPPLIED SUPPLIED NNPS 48185 960 22 BY by IN 48185 960 23 THE the DT 48185 960 24 ARCHITECTS ARCHITECTS NNP 48185 960 25 , , , 48185 960 26 LEON LEON NNP 48185 960 27 AZEMA AZEMA NNP 48185 960 28 AND and CC 48185 960 29 JACQUES JACQUES NNP 48185 960 30 HARDY HARDY NNP 48185 960 31 . . . 48185 960 32 ] ] -RRB- 48185 961 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 961 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 961 3 : : : 48185 961 4 CLOISTER CLOISTER NNS 48185 961 5 OF of IN 48185 961 6 THE the DT 48185 961 7 MORTUARY mortuary NN 48185 961 8 OF of IN 48185 961 9 DOUAUMONT.--RECESSES douaumont.--recesses NN 48185 961 10 FOR for IN 48185 961 11 THE the DT 48185 961 12 TOMBS TOMBS NNP 48185 961 13 . . . 48185 961 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 962 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 962 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 962 3 : : : 48185 962 4 THE the DT 48185 962 5 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 962 6 OF of IN 48185 962 7 " " `` 48185 962 8 BAYONET BAYONET NNP 48185 962 9 TRENCH TRENCH NNP 48185 962 10 " " '' 48185 962 11 ( ( -LRB- 48185 962 12 A. A. NNP 48185 962 13 Ventre Ventre NNP 48185 962 14 , , , 48185 962 15 architect architect NN 48185 962 16 ) ) -RRB- 48185 962 17 . . . 48185 963 1 _ _ NNP 48185 963 2 On on IN 48185 963 3 the the DT 48185 963 4 right right NN 48185 963 5 , , , 48185 963 6 the the DT 48185 963 7 trench trench NN 48185 963 8 leading lead VBG 48185 963 9 to to IN 48185 963 10 the the DT 48185 963 11 porch porch NN 48185 963 12 of of IN 48185 963 13 the the DT 48185 963 14 monument monument NN 48185 963 15 . . . 48185 963 16 _ _ NNP 48185 963 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 963 18 = = FW 48185 963 19 " " `` 48185 963 20 Bayonet bayonet NN 48185 963 21 Trench".= trench".= NN 48185 963 22 _ _ NNP 48185 963 23 From from IN 48185 963 24 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 963 25 mortuary mortuary NN 48185 963 26 , , , 48185 963 27 go go VB 48185 963 28 down down RB 48185 963 29 towards towards IN 48185 963 30 the the DT 48185 963 31 monument monument NN 48185 963 32 of of IN 48185 963 33 Bayonet Bayonet NNP 48185 963 34 Trench Trench NNP 48185 963 35 . . . 48185 964 1 The the DT 48185 964 2 road road NN 48185 964 3 passes pass VBZ 48185 964 4 through through IN 48185 964 5 the the DT 48185 964 6 ruins ruin NNS 48185 964 7 of of IN 48185 964 8 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 964 9 farm farm NN 48185 964 10 , , , 48185 964 11 which which WDT 48185 964 12 once once RB 48185 964 13 adjoined adjoin VBD 48185 964 14 this this DT 48185 964 15 road road NN 48185 964 16 . . . 48185 964 17 _ _ NNP 48185 964 18 Near near IN 48185 964 19 the the DT 48185 964 20 bend bend NN 48185 964 21 in in IN 48185 964 22 the the DT 48185 964 23 road road NN 48185 964 24 rises rise VBZ 48185 964 25 the the DT 48185 964 26 monument monument NN 48185 964 27 of of IN 48185 964 28 " " `` 48185 964 29 Bayonet Bayonet NNP 48185 964 30 Trench Trench NNP 48185 964 31 " " '' 48185 964 32 , , , 48185 964 33 erected erect VBN 48185 964 34 to to IN 48185 964 35 the the DT 48185 964 36 memory memory NN 48185 964 37 of of IN 48185 964 38 the the DT 48185 964 39 heroes hero NNS 48185 964 40 of of IN 48185 964 41 the the DT 48185 964 42 137th 137th NN 48185 964 43 through through IN 48185 964 44 the the DT 48185 964 45 generosity generosity NN 48185 964 46 of of IN 48185 964 47 the the DT 48185 964 48 American american JJ 48185 964 49 citizen citizen NN 48185 964 50 , , , 48185 964 51 George George NNP 48185 964 52 F. F. NNP 48185 964 53 Rand Rand NNP 48185 964 54 . . . 48185 965 1 How how WRB 48185 965 2 were be VBD 48185 965 3 the the DT 48185 965 4 foot foot NN 48185 965 5 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 965 6 of of IN 48185 965 7 the the DT 48185 965 8 137th 137th NN 48185 965 9 buried bury VBN 48185 965 10 alive alive JJ 48185 965 11 ? ? . 48185 966 1 Many many JJ 48185 966 2 stories story NNS 48185 966 3 centre centre NN 48185 966 4 round round IN 48185 966 5 this this DT 48185 966 6 tragic tragic JJ 48185 966 7 episode episode NN 48185 966 8 . . . 48185 967 1 The the DT 48185 967 2 following follow VBG 48185 967 3 version version NN 48185 967 4 of of IN 48185 967 5 the the DT 48185 967 6 story story NN 48185 967 7 is be VBZ 48185 967 8 vouched vouch VBN 48185 967 9 for for IN 48185 967 10 by by IN 48185 967 11 one one CD 48185 967 12 of of IN 48185 967 13 the the DT 48185 967 14 surviving survive VBG 48185 967 15 officers officer NNS 48185 967 16 , , , 48185 967 17 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 967 18 Foucher Foucher NNP 48185 967 19 : : : 48185 967 20 " " `` 48185 967 21 Setting set VBG 48185 967 22 out out RP 48185 967 23 from from IN 48185 967 24 the the DT 48185 967 25 citadelle citadelle NN 48185 967 26 of of IN 48185 967 27 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 967 28 on on IN 48185 967 29 June June NNP 48185 967 30 9th 9th NN 48185 967 31 1916 1916 CD 48185 967 32 , , , 48185 967 33 the the DT 48185 967 34 1st 1st JJ 48185 967 35 battalion battalion NN 48185 967 36 of of IN 48185 967 37 the the DT 48185 967 38 137th 137th NN 48185 967 39 reached reach VBD 48185 967 40 the the DT 48185 967 41 line line NN 48185 967 42 on on IN 48185 967 43 the the DT 48185 967 44 night night NN 48185 967 45 of of IN 48185 967 46 the the DT 48185 967 47 10th-11th 10th-11th NNP 48185 967 48 and and CC 48185 967 49 relieved relieve VBD 48185 967 50 the the DT 48185 967 51 337th 337th NN 48185 967 52 . . . 48185 968 1 " " `` 48185 968 2 Bayonet Bayonet NNP 48185 968 3 Trench Trench NNP 48185 968 4 " " '' 48185 968 5 lay lie VBD 48185 968 6 on on IN 48185 968 7 the the DT 48185 968 8 right right NN 48185 968 9 of of IN 48185 968 10 the the DT 48185 968 11 3rd 3rd JJ 48185 968 12 company company NN 48185 968 13 and and CC 48185 968 14 on on IN 48185 968 15 the the DT 48185 968 16 left left NN 48185 968 17 of of IN 48185 968 18 the the DT 48185 968 19 4th 4th JJ 48185 968 20 company company NN 48185 968 21 . . . 48185 969 1 On on IN 48185 969 2 the the DT 48185 969 3 morning morning NN 48185 969 4 of of IN 48185 969 5 June June NNP 48185 969 6 11th 11th NN 48185 969 7 , , , 48185 969 8 a a DT 48185 969 9 violent violent JJ 48185 969 10 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 969 11 took take VBD 48185 969 12 place place NN 48185 969 13 , , , 48185 969 14 lasting last VBG 48185 969 15 all all PDT 48185 969 16 that that DT 48185 969 17 day day NN 48185 969 18 and and CC 48185 969 19 part part NN 48185 969 20 of of IN 48185 969 21 the the DT 48185 969 22 night night NN 48185 969 23 . . . 48185 970 1 During during IN 48185 970 2 the the DT 48185 970 3 course course NN 48185 970 4 of of IN 48185 970 5 the the DT 48185 970 6 11th 11th NN 48185 970 7 under under IN 48185 970 8 the the DT 48185 970 9 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 970 10 of of IN 48185 970 11 shells shell NNS 48185 970 12 of of IN 48185 970 13 150 150 CD 48185 970 14 , , , 48185 970 15 210 210 CD 48185 970 16 and and CC 48185 970 17 larger large JJR 48185 970 18 calibre calibre NN 48185 970 19 , , , 48185 970 20 the the DT 48185 970 21 trench trench NN 48185 970 22 assumed assume VBD 48185 970 23 the the DT 48185 970 24 appearance appearance NN 48185 970 25 from from IN 48185 970 26 which which WDT 48185 970 27 it -PRON- PRP 48185 970 28 gained gain VBD 48185 970 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 970 30 name name NN 48185 970 31 . . . 48185 971 1 The the DT 48185 971 2 men man NNS 48185 971 3 were be VBD 48185 971 4 awaiting await VBG 48185 971 5 the the DT 48185 971 6 attack attack NN 48185 971 7 with with IN 48185 971 8 fixed fix VBN 48185 971 9 bayonets bayonet NNS 48185 971 10 , , , 48185 971 11 but but CC 48185 971 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 971 13 rifles rifle NNS 48185 971 14 were be VBD 48185 971 15 propped prop VBN 48185 971 16 against against IN 48185 971 17 the the DT 48185 971 18 parapet parapet NN 48185 971 19 within within IN 48185 971 20 reach reach NN 48185 971 21 , , , 48185 971 22 for for IN 48185 971 23 they -PRON- PRP 48185 971 24 had have VBD 48185 971 25 in in IN 48185 971 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 971 27 hands hand NNS 48185 971 28 bombs bomb NNS 48185 971 29 to to TO 48185 971 30 be be VB 48185 971 31 used use VBN 48185 971 32 as as IN 48185 971 33 a a DT 48185 971 34 first first JJ 48185 971 35 means means NN 48185 971 36 of of IN 48185 971 37 repelling repel VBG 48185 971 38 the the DT 48185 971 39 probable probable JJ 48185 971 40 attack attack NN 48185 971 41 . . . 48185 972 1 Shells shell NNS 48185 972 2 falling fall VBG 48185 972 3 in in IN 48185 972 4 front front NN 48185 972 5 , , , 48185 972 6 behind behind RB 48185 972 7 and and CC 48185 972 8 on on IN 48185 972 9 the the DT 48185 972 10 trench trench NN 48185 972 11 broke break VBD 48185 972 12 in in IN 48185 972 13 the the DT 48185 972 14 edges edge NNS 48185 972 15 of of IN 48185 972 16 the the DT 48185 972 17 latter latter JJ 48185 972 18 , , , 48185 972 19 burying bury VBG 48185 972 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 972 21 brave brave JJ 48185 972 22 Vendéens Vendéens NNP 48185 972 23 and and CC 48185 972 24 Bretons breton NNS 48185 972 25 . . . 48185 973 1 Owing owe VBG 48185 973 2 to to IN 48185 973 3 the the DT 48185 973 4 men man NNS 48185 973 5 not not RB 48185 973 6 having have VBG 48185 973 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 973 8 rifles rifle NNS 48185 973 9 in in IN 48185 973 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 973 11 hands hand NNS 48185 973 12 , , , 48185 973 13 the the DT 48185 973 14 bayonets bayonet NNS 48185 973 15 stuck stick VBD 48185 973 16 out out RB 48185 973 17 after after IN 48185 973 18 the the DT 48185 973 19 collapse collapse NN 48185 973 20 of of IN 48185 973 21 the the DT 48185 973 22 trenches trench NNS 48185 973 23 . . . 48185 974 1 From from IN 48185 974 2 that that DT 48185 974 3 evening evening NN 48185 974 4 , , , 48185 974 5 June June NNP 48185 974 6 11th 11th NN 48185 974 7 1916 1916 CD 48185 974 8 , , , 48185 974 9 the the DT 48185 974 10 trench trench NN 48185 974 11 kept keep VBD 48185 974 12 the the DT 48185 974 13 appearance appearance NN 48185 974 14 which which WDT 48185 974 15 it -PRON- PRP 48185 974 16 was be VBD 48185 974 17 found find VBN 48185 974 18 still still RB 48185 974 19 to to TO 48185 974 20 bear bear VB 48185 974 21 at at IN 48185 974 22 the the DT 48185 974 23 Armistice Armistice NNP 48185 974 24 . . . 48185 974 25 " " '' 48185 975 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 975 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 975 3 : : : 48185 975 4 THE the DT 48185 975 5 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 48185 975 6 OF of IN 48185 975 7 THE the DT 48185 975 8 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 975 9 OF of IN 48185 975 10 " " `` 48185 975 11 BAYONET BAYONET NNP 48185 975 12 TRENCH TRENCH NNP 48185 975 13 " " '' 48185 975 14 . . . 48185 975 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 976 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 976 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 976 3 : : : 48185 976 4 THE the DT 48185 976 5 WROUGHT WROUGHT NNP 48185 976 6 IRON iron NN 48185 976 7 GATE GATE NNP 48185 976 8 OF of IN 48185 976 9 THE the DT 48185 976 10 ENTRANCE entrance NN 48185 976 11 PORCH PORCH NNS 48185 976 12 OF of IN 48185 976 13 THE the DT 48185 976 14 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 976 15 , , , 48185 976 16 _ _ NNP 48185 976 17 carried carry VBD 48185 976 18 out out RP 48185 976 19 by by IN 48185 976 20 M. M. NNP 48185 976 21 E. E. NNP 48185 976 22 Brandt Brandt NNP 48185 976 23 , , , 48185 976 24 art art NN 48185 976 25 iron iron NN 48185 976 26 - - HYPH 48185 976 27 worker worker NN 48185 976 28 ( ( -LRB- 48185 976 29 101 101 CD 48185 976 30 , , , 48185 976 31 Boulev Boulev NNP 48185 976 32 . . . 48185 977 1 Murat Murat NNP 48185 977 2 , , , 48185 977 3 Paris Paris NNP 48185 977 4 ) ) -RRB- 48185 977 5 . . . 48185 977 6 _ _ NNP 48185 977 7 ] ] -RRB- 48185 977 8 [ [ -LRB- 48185 977 9 Illustration illustration NN 48185 977 10 : : : 48185 977 11 ONE one CD 48185 977 12 OF of IN 48185 977 13 THE the DT 48185 977 14 NUMEROUS NUMEROUS NNP 48185 977 15 DEADLY DEADLY NNP 48185 977 16 RAVINES RAVINES NNP 48185 977 17 AT at IN 48185 977 18 VERDUN.--DAME verdun.--dame NN 48185 977 19 RAVINE ravine NN 48185 977 20 . . . 48185 978 1 _ _ NNP 48185 978 2 On on IN 48185 978 3 the the DT 48185 978 4 horizon horizon NN 48185 978 5 , , , 48185 978 6 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 978 7 Hill Hill NNP 48185 978 8 . . . 48185 978 9 _ _ NNP 48185 978 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 978 11 _ _ NNP 48185 978 12 Return Return NNP 48185 978 13 to to IN 48185 978 14 the the DT 48185 978 15 car car NN 48185 978 16 . . . 48185 978 17 _ _ NNP 48185 978 18 _ _ NNP 48185 978 19 The the DT 48185 978 20 road road NN 48185 978 21 merges merge NNS 48185 978 22 into into IN 48185 978 23 _ _ NNP 48185 978 24 = = SYM 48185 978 25 Dame Dame NNP 48185 978 26 ravine.= ravine.= VBD 48185 978 27 Formerly formerly RB 48185 978 28 , , , 48185 978 29 Nawé nawé JJ 48185 978 30 wood wood NN 48185 978 31 extended extend VBN 48185 978 32 to to IN 48185 978 33 the the DT 48185 978 34 left left NN 48185 978 35 , , , 48185 978 36 but but CC 48185 978 37 now now RB 48185 978 38 not not RB 48185 978 39 even even RB 48185 978 40 the the DT 48185 978 41 stumps stump NNS 48185 978 42 remain remain VBP 48185 978 43 , , , 48185 978 44 so so RB 48185 978 45 churned churn VBN 48185 978 46 up up RP 48185 978 47 is be VBZ 48185 978 48 the the DT 48185 978 49 ground ground NN 48185 978 50 . . . 48185 979 1 From from IN 48185 979 2 the the DT 48185 979 3 ridge ridge NN 48185 979 4 to to IN 48185 979 5 the the DT 48185 979 6 bottom bottom NN 48185 979 7 of of IN 48185 979 8 the the DT 48185 979 9 ravine ravine NN 48185 979 10 the the DT 48185 979 11 soil soil NN 48185 979 12 is be VBZ 48185 979 13 pitted pit VBN 48185 979 14 with with IN 48185 979 15 shell shell NN 48185 979 16 - - HYPH 48185 979 17 holes hole NNS 48185 979 18 . . . 48185 980 1 From from IN 48185 980 2 June June NNP 48185 980 3 to to IN 48185 980 4 October October NNP 48185 980 5 1916 1916 CD 48185 980 6 , , , 48185 980 7 the the DT 48185 980 8 first first JJ 48185 980 9 German german JJ 48185 980 10 lines line NNS 48185 980 11 ran run VBD 48185 980 12 over over IN 48185 980 13 the the DT 48185 980 14 ridge ridge NN 48185 980 15 which which WDT 48185 980 16 stands stand VBZ 48185 980 17 out out RP 48185 980 18 on on IN 48185 980 19 the the DT 48185 980 20 left left NN 48185 980 21 . . . 48185 981 1 On on IN 48185 981 2 October October NNP 48185 981 3 24th 24th NN 48185 981 4 1916 1916 CD 48185 981 5 , , , 48185 981 6 the the DT 48185 981 7 day day NN 48185 981 8 of of IN 48185 981 9 the the DT 48185 981 10 victory victory NN 48185 981 11 of of IN 48185 981 12 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 981 13 , , , 48185 981 14 the the DT 48185 981 15 Zouaves Zouaves NNPS 48185 981 16 and and CC 48185 981 17 the the DT 48185 981 18 " " `` 48185 981 19 tirailleurs tirailleur NNS 48185 981 20 " " '' 48185 981 21 of of IN 48185 981 22 the the DT 48185 981 23 36th 36th NNP 48185 981 24 Division Division NNP 48185 981 25 cleared clear VBD 48185 981 26 these these DT 48185 981 27 slopes slope NNS 48185 981 28 which which WDT 48185 981 29 were be VBD 48185 981 30 honeycombed honeycomb VBN 48185 981 31 with with IN 48185 981 32 dug dug NN 48185 981 33 - - HYPH 48185 981 34 outs out NNS 48185 981 35 . . . 48185 982 1 All all DT 48185 982 2 who who WP 48185 982 3 were be VBD 48185 982 4 cowering cower VBG 48185 982 5 in in IN 48185 982 6 these these DT 48185 982 7 shelters shelter NNS 48185 982 8 gave give VBD 48185 982 9 up up RP 48185 982 10 without without IN 48185 982 11 a a DT 48185 982 12 show show NN 48185 982 13 of of IN 48185 982 14 fight fight NN 48185 982 15 . . . 48185 983 1 An an DT 48185 983 2 officer officer NN 48185 983 3 of of IN 48185 983 4 high high JJ 48185 983 5 rank rank NN 48185 983 6 , , , 48185 983 7 was be VBD 48185 983 8 captured capture VBN 48185 983 9 as as IN 48185 983 10 he -PRON- PRP 48185 983 11 was be VBD 48185 983 12 getting get VBG 48185 983 13 out out IN 48185 983 14 of of IN 48185 983 15 bed bed NN 48185 983 16 and and CC 48185 983 17 a a DT 48185 983 18 quarter quarter NN 48185 983 19 - - HYPH 48185 983 20 master master NN 48185 983 21 was be VBD 48185 983 22 made make VBN 48185 983 23 prisoner prisoner NN 48185 983 24 with with IN 48185 983 25 all all DT 48185 983 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 983 27 mail mail NN 48185 983 28 . . . 48185 984 1 During during IN 48185 984 2 the the DT 48185 984 3 following following JJ 48185 984 4 night night NN 48185 984 5 , , , 48185 984 6 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 48185 984 7 Julien Julien NNP 48185 984 8 of of IN 48185 984 9 the the DT 48185 984 10 4th 4th JJ 48185 984 11 Zouaves zouave NNS 48185 984 12 , , , 48185 984 13 returning return VBG 48185 984 14 from from IN 48185 984 15 a a DT 48185 984 16 ration ration NN 48185 984 17 party party NN 48185 984 18 was be VBD 48185 984 19 captured capture VBN 48185 984 20 by by IN 48185 984 21 the the DT 48185 984 22 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 984 23 who who WP 48185 984 24 were be VBD 48185 984 25 still still RB 48185 984 26 occupying occupy VBG 48185 984 27 a a DT 48185 984 28 dug dug NN 48185 984 29 - - HYPH 48185 984 30 out out NN 48185 984 31 . . . 48185 985 1 However however RB 48185 985 2 , , , 48185 985 3 he -PRON- PRP 48185 985 4 took take VBD 48185 985 5 a a DT 48185 985 6 high high JJ 48185 985 7 tone tone NN 48185 985 8 with with IN 48185 985 9 them -PRON- PRP 48185 985 10 , , , 48185 985 11 telling tell VBG 48185 985 12 them -PRON- PRP 48185 985 13 of of IN 48185 985 14 the the DT 48185 985 15 fall fall NN 48185 985 16 of of IN 48185 985 17 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 985 18 , , , 48185 985 19 and and CC 48185 985 20 invited invite VBD 48185 985 21 them -PRON- PRP 48185 985 22 to to TO 48185 985 23 give give VB 48185 985 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 985 25 up up RP 48185 985 26 in in IN 48185 985 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 985 28 turn turn NN 48185 985 29 , , , 48185 985 30 then then RB 48185 985 31 and and CC 48185 985 32 there there RB 48185 985 33 . . . 48185 986 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 986 2 so so RB 48185 986 3 impressed impress VBD 48185 986 4 them -PRON- PRP 48185 986 5 that that IN 48185 986 6 they -PRON- PRP 48185 986 7 soon soon RB 48185 986 8 laid lay VBD 48185 986 9 down down RP 48185 986 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 986 11 arms arm NNS 48185 986 12 . . . 48185 987 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 987 2 then then RB 48185 987 3 collected collect VBD 48185 987 4 them -PRON- PRP 48185 987 5 and and CC 48185 987 6 brought bring VBD 48185 987 7 back back RB 48185 987 8 to to IN 48185 987 9 the the DT 48185 987 10 rear rear NN 48185 987 11 of of IN 48185 987 12 the the DT 48185 987 13 French french JJ 48185 987 14 lines line NNS 48185 987 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 987 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 987 17 " " `` 48185 987 18 bag bag NN 48185 987 19 " " '' 48185 987 20 , , , 48185 987 21 a a DT 48185 987 22 company company NN 48185 987 23 and and CC 48185 987 24 six six CD 48185 987 25 officers officer NNS 48185 987 26 . . . 48185 988 1 _ _ NNP 48185 988 2 At at IN 48185 988 3 a a DT 48185 988 4 turning turning NN 48185 988 5 in in IN 48185 988 6 the the DT 48185 988 7 road road NN 48185 988 8 _ _ NNP 48185 988 9 = = SYM 48185 988 10 Haudromont Haudromont NNP 48185 988 11 Quarries= Quarries= NNPS 48185 988 12 are be VBP 48185 988 13 shortly shortly RB 48185 988 14 visible visible JJ 48185 988 15 . . . 48185 989 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 989 2 steep steep JJ 48185 989 3 white white JJ 48185 989 4 walls wall NNS 48185 989 5 show show VBP 48185 989 6 up up RP 48185 989 7 against against IN 48185 989 8 the the DT 48185 989 9 clay clay NN 48185 989 10 of of IN 48185 989 11 the the DT 48185 989 12 hill hill NN 48185 989 13 . . . 48185 990 1 The the DT 48185 990 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 990 3 had have VBD 48185 990 4 cut cut VBN 48185 990 5 galleries gallery NNS 48185 990 6 in in IN 48185 990 7 the the DT 48185 990 8 stone stone NN 48185 990 9 , , , 48185 990 10 proof proof NN 48185 990 11 against against IN 48185 990 12 the the DT 48185 990 13 heaviest heavy JJS 48185 990 14 shells shell NNS 48185 990 15 . . . 48185 991 1 These these DT 48185 991 2 quarries quarry NNS 48185 991 3 were be VBD 48185 991 4 captured capture VBN 48185 991 5 from from IN 48185 991 6 the the DT 48185 991 7 enemy enemy NN 48185 991 8 at at IN 48185 991 9 the the DT 48185 991 10 time time NN 48185 991 11 of of IN 48185 991 12 the the DT 48185 991 13 taking taking NN 48185 991 14 of of IN 48185 991 15 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 991 16 by by IN 48185 991 17 the the DT 48185 991 18 11th 11th NNP 48185 991 19 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 991 20 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 991 21 , , , 48185 991 22 who who WP 48185 991 23 on on IN 48185 991 24 the the DT 48185 991 25 left left JJ 48185 991 26 wing wing NN 48185 991 27 extended extend VBD 48185 991 28 the the DT 48185 991 29 general general JJ 48185 991 30 attacking attacking NN 48185 991 31 front front NN 48185 991 32 . . . 48185 992 1 The the DT 48185 992 2 infantrymen infantryman NNS 48185 992 3 set set VBD 48185 992 4 out out RP 48185 992 5 , , , 48185 992 6 singing singe VBG 48185 992 7 : : : 48185 992 8 " " `` 48185 992 9 We -PRON- PRP 48185 992 10 shall shall MD 48185 992 11 get get VB 48185 992 12 in in IN 48185 992 13 the the DT 48185 992 14 quarries quarry NNS 48185 992 15 when when WRB 48185 992 16 the the DT 48185 992 17 Boches boche NNS 48185 992 18 are be VBP 48185 992 19 no no RB 48185 992 20 longer long RBR 48185 992 21 there there RB 48185 992 22 ... ... : 48185 992 23 " " '' 48185 992 24 , , , 48185 992 25 and and CC 48185 992 26 surrounded surround VBD 48185 992 27 the the DT 48185 992 28 quarries quarry NNS 48185 992 29 from from IN 48185 992 30 the the DT 48185 992 31 North North NNP 48185 992 32 . . . 48185 993 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 993 2 encircled encircle VBD 48185 993 3 the the DT 48185 993 4 defenders defender NNS 48185 993 5 , , , 48185 993 6 firing fire VBG 48185 993 7 on on IN 48185 993 8 them -PRON- PRP 48185 993 9 from from IN 48185 993 10 top top NN 48185 993 11 to to IN 48185 993 12 bottom bottom NN 48185 993 13 , , , 48185 993 14 while while IN 48185 993 15 the the DT 48185 993 16 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 993 17 who who WP 48185 993 18 had have VBD 48185 993 19 taken take VBN 48185 993 20 up up RP 48185 993 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 993 22 refuge refuge NN 48185 993 23 there there RB 48185 993 24 protracted protract VBD 48185 993 25 the the DT 48185 993 26 resistance resistance NN 48185 993 27 . . . 48185 994 1 The the DT 48185 994 2 fight fight NN 48185 994 3 continued continue VBD 48185 994 4 with with IN 48185 994 5 bombs bomb NNS 48185 994 6 in in IN 48185 994 7 the the DT 48185 994 8 galleries gallery NNS 48185 994 9 until until IN 48185 994 10 evening evening NN 48185 994 11 . . . 48185 995 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 995 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 995 3 : : : 48185 995 4 HAUDROMONT haudromont VB 48185 995 5 QUARRIES QUARRIES NNPS 48185 995 6 IN in IN 48185 995 7 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 48185 995 8 1917 1917 CD 48185 995 9 . . . 48185 995 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 996 1 _ _ NNP 48185 996 2 From from IN 48185 996 3 _ _ NNP 48185 996 4 = = SYM 48185 996 5 Haudromont= Haudromont= NNP 48185 996 6 _ _ NNP 48185 996 7 quarries quarry VBZ 48185 996 8 a a DT 48185 996 9 further further JJ 48185 996 10 300 300 CD 48185 996 11 metres metre NNS 48185 996 12 to to IN 48185 996 13 the the DT 48185 996 14 right right NN 48185 996 15 is be VBZ 48185 996 16 _ _ NNP 48185 996 17 = = SYM 48185 996 18 Helly Helly NNP 48185 996 19 ravine.= ravine.= VBD 48185 996 20 On on IN 48185 996 21 the the DT 48185 996 22 left left NN 48185 996 23 is be VBZ 48185 996 24 Couleuvre Couleuvre NNS 48185 996 25 ravine ravine NN 48185 996 26 , , , 48185 996 27 to to TO 48185 996 28 which which WDT 48185 996 29 the the DT 48185 996 30 battered batter VBN 48185 996 31 slopes slope NNS 48185 996 32 of of IN 48185 996 33 Chauffour Chauffour NNP 48185 996 34 wood wood NN 48185 996 35 , , , 48185 996 36 captured capture VBN 48185 996 37 during during IN 48185 996 38 the the DT 48185 996 39 offensive offensive NN 48185 996 40 of of IN 48185 996 41 December December NNP 48185 996 42 1917 1917 CD 48185 996 43 , , , 48185 996 44 descend descend NN 48185 996 45 . . . 48185 997 1 These these DT 48185 997 2 slopes slope NNS 48185 997 3 are be VBP 48185 997 4 crowned crown VBN 48185 997 5 on on IN 48185 997 6 the the DT 48185 997 7 east east NN 48185 997 8 by by IN 48185 997 9 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 997 10 fort fort NN 48185 997 11 which which WDT 48185 997 12 is be VBZ 48185 997 13 plainly plainly RB 48185 997 14 silhouetted silhouetted JJ 48185 997 15 against against IN 48185 997 16 the the DT 48185 997 17 sky sky NN 48185 997 18 . . . 48185 998 1 _ _ NNP 48185 998 2 Next Next NNP 48185 998 3 , , , 48185 998 4 return return VB 48185 998 5 to to IN 48185 998 6 the the DT 48185 998 7 quarries quarry NNS 48185 998 8 and and CC 48185 998 9 keep keep VB 48185 998 10 straight straight RB 48185 998 11 on on RB 48185 998 12 to to IN 48185 998 13 _ _ NNP 48185 998 14 = = SYM 48185 998 15 Bras.= Bras.= NNP 48185 998 16 _ _ NNP 48185 998 17 Before before IN 48185 998 18 reaching reach VBG 48185 998 19 Bras Bras NNPS 48185 998 20 , , , 48185 998 21 a a DT 48185 998 22 road road NN 48185 998 23 goes go VBZ 48185 998 24 off off RP 48185 998 25 to to IN 48185 998 26 the the DT 48185 998 27 right right NN 48185 998 28 to to IN 48185 998 29 _ _ NNP 48185 998 30 = = SYM 48185 998 31 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 998 32 Hill= hill= NN 48185 998 33 _ _ NNP 48185 998 34 and and CC 48185 998 35 _ _ NNP 48185 998 36 = = SYM 48185 998 37 Louvemont.= Louvemont.= NNP 48185 998 38 _ _ IN 48185 998 39 The the DT 48185 998 40 road road NN 48185 998 41 which which WDT 48185 998 42 goes go VBZ 48185 998 43 uphill uphill RB 48185 998 44 to to IN 48185 998 45 Louvemont Louvemont NNP 48185 998 46 was be VBD 48185 998 47 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 48185 998 48 after after IN 48185 998 49 the the DT 48185 998 50 village village NN 48185 998 51 in in IN 48185 998 52 May May NNP 48185 998 53 1921 1921 CD 48185 998 54 . . . 48185 998 55 _ _ NNP 48185 998 56 [ [ -LRB- 48185 998 57 Illustration illustration NN 48185 998 58 : : : 48185 998 59 HELLY HELLY NNP 48185 998 60 RAVINE RAVINE NNS 48185 998 61 IN in IN 48185 998 62 MAY MAY NNP 48185 998 63 1921.--_On 1921.--_on CD 48185 998 64 the the DT 48185 998 65 horizon horizon NN 48185 998 66 , , , 48185 998 67 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 998 68 Hill Hill NNP 48185 998 69 . . . 48185 998 70 _ _ NNP 48185 998 71 ] ] -RRB- 48185 998 72 [ [ -LRB- 48185 998 73 Illustration illustration NN 48185 998 74 : : : 48185 998 75 LOUVEMONT LOUVEMONT NNP 48185 998 76 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 998 77 IN in IN 48185 998 78 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 998 79 1917 1917 CD 48185 998 80 . . . 48185 998 81 ] ] -RRB- 48185 999 1 = = NFP 48185 999 2 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 999 3 Hill.= hill.= ADD 48185 999 4 On on IN 48185 999 5 the the DT 48185 999 6 evening evening NN 48185 999 7 of of IN 48185 999 8 February February NNP 48185 999 9 25th 25th NN 48185 999 10 , , , 48185 999 11 the the DT 48185 999 12 37th 37th JJ 48185 999 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 999 14 Division Division NNP 48185 999 15 which which WDT 48185 999 16 had have VBD 48185 999 17 suffered suffer VBN 48185 999 18 severely severely RB 48185 999 19 and and CC 48185 999 20 was be VBD 48185 999 21 afraid afraid JJ 48185 999 22 of of IN 48185 999 23 being be VBG 48185 999 24 outflanked outflank VBN 48185 999 25 on on IN 48185 999 26 the the DT 48185 999 27 South South NNP 48185 999 28 - - HYPH 48185 999 29 East East NNP 48185 999 30 , , , 48185 999 31 fell fall VBD 48185 999 32 back back RB 48185 999 33 on on IN 48185 999 34 the the DT 48185 999 35 ridge ridge NN 48185 999 36 of of IN 48185 999 37 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 999 38 . . . 48185 1000 1 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1000 2 was be VBD 48185 1000 3 almost almost RB 48185 1000 4 unguarded unguarded JJ 48185 1000 5 in in IN 48185 1000 6 the the DT 48185 1000 7 valley valley NN 48185 1000 8 of of IN 48185 1000 9 the the DT 48185 1000 10 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1000 11 . . . 48185 1001 1 The the DT 48185 1001 2 39th 39th JJ 48185 1001 3 Division Division NNP 48185 1001 4 of of IN 48185 1001 5 the the DT 48185 1001 6 20th 20th JJ 48185 1001 7 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1001 8 promptly promptly RB 48185 1001 9 reoccupied reoccupie VBD 48185 1001 10 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 1001 11 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1001 12 and and CC 48185 1001 13 barred bar VBD 48185 1001 14 the the DT 48185 1001 15 road road NN 48185 1001 16 to to IN 48185 1001 17 Bras Bras NNP 48185 1001 18 . . . 48185 1002 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1002 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1002 3 : : : 48185 1002 4 POIVRE POIVRE NNP 48185 1002 5 HILL HILL NNP 48185 1002 6 . . . 48185 1003 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1003 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 1003 3 Martin Martin NNP 48185 1003 4 Collardelle Collardelle NNP 48185 1003 5 . . . 48185 1003 6 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1004 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1004 2 In in IN 48185 1004 3 the the DT 48185 1004 4 foreground foreground NN 48185 1004 5 , , , 48185 1004 6 the the DT 48185 1004 7 last last JJ 48185 1004 8 train train NN 48185 1004 9 to to TO 48185 1004 10 run run VB 48185 1004 11 at at IN 48185 1004 12 the the DT 48185 1004 13 foot foot NN 48185 1004 14 of of IN 48185 1004 15 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 1004 16 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1004 17 in in IN 48185 1004 18 February February NNP 48185 1004 19 1916 1916 CD 48185 1004 20 . . . 48185 1005 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1005 2 was be VBD 48185 1005 3 wrecked wreck VBN 48185 1005 4 on on IN 48185 1005 5 the the DT 48185 1005 6 spot spot NN 48185 1005 7 by by IN 48185 1005 8 artillery artillery NN 48185 1005 9 fire fire NN 48185 1005 10 . . . 48185 1005 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1005 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1005 13 The the DT 48185 1005 14 enemy enemy NN 48185 1005 15 endeavoured endeavour VBD 48185 1005 16 to to TO 48185 1005 17 break break VB 48185 1005 18 through through IN 48185 1005 19 this this DT 48185 1005 20 barrier barrier NN 48185 1005 21 , , , 48185 1005 22 but but CC 48185 1005 23 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1005 24 were be VBD 48185 1005 25 enfiladed enfilade VBN 48185 1005 26 by by IN 48185 1005 27 salvoes salvo NNS 48185 1005 28 of of IN 48185 1005 29 artillery artillery NN 48185 1005 30 which which WDT 48185 1005 31 was be VBD 48185 1005 32 in in IN 48185 1005 33 position position NN 48185 1005 34 on on IN 48185 1005 35 the the DT 48185 1005 36 left left JJ 48185 1005 37 bank bank NN 48185 1005 38 of of IN 48185 1005 39 the the DT 48185 1005 40 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1005 41 . . . 48185 1006 1 During during IN 48185 1006 2 the the DT 48185 1006 3 entire entire JJ 48185 1006 4 battle battle NN 48185 1006 5 of of IN 48185 1006 6 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1006 7 , , , 48185 1006 8 the the DT 48185 1006 9 southern southern JJ 48185 1006 10 slopes slope NNS 48185 1006 11 of of IN 48185 1006 12 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 1006 13 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1006 14 and and CC 48185 1006 15 the the DT 48185 1006 16 woods wood NNS 48185 1006 17 which which WDT 48185 1006 18 extend extend VBP 48185 1006 19 down down RP 48185 1006 20 the the DT 48185 1006 21 slopes slope NNS 48185 1006 22 on on IN 48185 1006 23 to to IN 48185 1006 24 the the DT 48185 1006 25 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1006 26 formed form VBN 48185 1006 27 , , , 48185 1006 28 along along IN 48185 1006 29 the the DT 48185 1006 30 edge edge NN 48185 1006 31 of of IN 48185 1006 32 the the DT 48185 1006 33 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1006 34 , , , 48185 1006 35 an an DT 48185 1006 36 unbroken unbroken JJ 48185 1006 37 pivot pivot NN 48185 1006 38 of of IN 48185 1006 39 the the DT 48185 1006 40 whole whole NN 48185 1006 41 of of IN 48185 1006 42 the the DT 48185 1006 43 French french JJ 48185 1006 44 line line NN 48185 1006 45 on on IN 48185 1006 46 the the DT 48185 1006 47 right right JJ 48185 1006 48 bank bank NN 48185 1006 49 of of IN 48185 1006 50 the the DT 48185 1006 51 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1006 52 . . . 48185 1007 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1007 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1007 3 : : : 48185 1007 4 BRAS BRAS NNP 48185 1007 5 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 48185 1007 6 WITH with IN 48185 1007 7 THE the DT 48185 1007 8 RUINS ruin NNS 48185 1007 9 OF of IN 48185 1007 10 THE the DT 48185 1007 11 STEEPLE STEEPLE NNP 48185 1007 12 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1007 13 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 1007 14 1917 1917 CD 48185 1007 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1007 16 . . . 48185 1007 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1008 1 In in IN 48185 1008 2 1916 1916 CD 48185 1008 3 the the DT 48185 1008 4 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1008 5 converted convert VBD 48185 1008 6 the the DT 48185 1008 7 opposite opposite JJ 48185 1008 8 slope slope NN 48185 1008 9 , , , 48185 1008 10 north north RB 48185 1008 11 of of IN 48185 1008 12 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 1008 13 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1008 14 , , , 48185 1008 15 into into IN 48185 1008 16 a a DT 48185 1008 17 regular regular JJ 48185 1008 18 fortress fortress NN 48185 1008 19 , , , 48185 1008 20 with with IN 48185 1008 21 concrete concrete JJ 48185 1008 22 galleries gallery NNS 48185 1008 23 , , , 48185 1008 24 redoubts redoubt NNS 48185 1008 25 and and CC 48185 1008 26 armed armed JJ 48185 1008 27 posts post NNS 48185 1008 28 . . . 48185 1009 1 On on IN 48185 1009 2 December December NNP 48185 1009 3 15th 15th NN 48185 1009 4 1916 1916 CD 48185 1009 5 , , , 48185 1009 6 three three CD 48185 1009 7 columns column NNS 48185 1009 8 of of IN 48185 1009 9 the the DT 48185 1009 10 112th 112th JJ 48185 1009 11 Line Line NNP 48185 1009 12 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1009 13 , , , 48185 1009 14 supported support VBN 48185 1009 15 and and CC 48185 1009 16 covered cover VBN 48185 1009 17 on on IN 48185 1009 18 the the DT 48185 1009 19 march march NN 48185 1009 20 by by IN 48185 1009 21 quick quick JJ 48185 1009 22 - - HYPH 48185 1009 23 firing fire VBG 48185 1009 24 guns gun NNS 48185 1009 25 , , , 48185 1009 26 rushed rush VBD 48185 1009 27 this this DT 48185 1009 28 fortress fortress NN 48185 1009 29 , , , 48185 1009 30 flanking flank VBG 48185 1009 31 the the DT 48185 1009 32 entire entire JJ 48185 1009 33 German german JJ 48185 1009 34 line line NN 48185 1009 35 . . . 48185 1010 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1010 2 was be VBD 48185 1010 3 a a DT 48185 1010 4 complete complete JJ 48185 1010 5 surprise surprise NN 48185 1010 6 and and CC 48185 1010 7 in in IN 48185 1010 8 half half PDT 48185 1010 9 an an DT 48185 1010 10 hour hour NN 48185 1010 11 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 1010 12 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1010 13 was be VBD 48185 1010 14 in in IN 48185 1010 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1010 16 hands hand NNS 48185 1010 17 . . . 48185 1011 1 German german JJ 48185 1011 2 officers officer NNS 48185 1011 3 were be VBD 48185 1011 4 captured capture VBN 48185 1011 5 as as IN 48185 1011 6 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1011 7 were be VBD 48185 1011 8 getting get VBG 48185 1011 9 out out IN 48185 1011 10 of of IN 48185 1011 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1011 12 beds bed NNS 48185 1011 13 . . . 48185 1012 1 During during IN 48185 1012 2 this this DT 48185 1012 3 same same JJ 48185 1012 4 attack attack NN 48185 1012 5 , , , 48185 1012 6 but but CC 48185 1012 7 more more JJR 48185 1012 8 to to IN 48185 1012 9 the the DT 48185 1012 10 east east NN 48185 1012 11 , , , 48185 1012 12 Commander Commander NNP 48185 1012 13 Nicolay Nicolay NNP 48185 1012 14 , , , 48185 1012 15 one one CD 48185 1012 16 of of IN 48185 1012 17 the the DT 48185 1012 18 victors victor NNS 48185 1012 19 of of IN 48185 1012 20 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 1012 21 , , , 48185 1012 22 was be VBD 48185 1012 23 killed kill VBN 48185 1012 24 in in IN 48185 1012 25 front front NN 48185 1012 26 of of IN 48185 1012 27 a a DT 48185 1012 28 fortified fortify VBN 48185 1012 29 cavern cavern NN 48185 1012 30 . . . 48185 1013 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1013 2 The the DT 48185 1013 3 tourist tourist NN 48185 1013 4 who who WP 48185 1013 5 wishes wish VBZ 48185 1013 6 to to TO 48185 1013 7 see see VB 48185 1013 8 the the DT 48185 1013 9 monument monument NN 48185 1013 10 of of IN 48185 1013 11 Caures Caures NNP 48185 1013 12 wood wood NN 48185 1013 13 , , , 48185 1013 14 erected erect VBN 48185 1013 15 to to IN 48185 1013 16 the the DT 48185 1013 17 memory memory NN 48185 1013 18 of of IN 48185 1013 19 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 1013 20 Driant Driant NNP 48185 1013 21 and and CC 48185 1013 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1013 23 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1013 24 will will MD 48185 1013 25 turn turn VB 48185 1013 26 right right RB 48185 1013 27 at at IN 48185 1013 28 Bras Bras NNP 48185 1013 29 , , , 48185 1013 30 in in IN 48185 1013 31 the the DT 48185 1013 32 direction direction NN 48185 1013 33 of of IN 48185 1013 34 Vacherauville Vacherauville NNP 48185 1013 35 , , , 48185 1013 36 where where WRB 48185 1013 37 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1013 38 will will MD 48185 1013 39 turn turn VB 48185 1013 40 right right RB 48185 1013 41 along along IN 48185 1013 42 G. G. NNP 48185 1013 43 C. C. NNP 48185 1013 44 6a 6a NNP 48185 1013 45 to to IN 48185 1013 46 Ville Ville NNP 48185 1013 47 . . . 48185 1014 1 The the DT 48185 1014 2 monument monument NN 48185 1014 3 is be VBZ 48185 1014 4 situated situate VBN 48185 1014 5 about about RB 48185 1014 6 4 4 CD 48185 1014 7 - - SYM 48185 1014 8 1/2 1/2 CD 48185 1014 9 miles mile NNS 48185 1014 10 from from IN 48185 1014 11 Vacherauville Vacherauville NNP 48185 1014 12 at at IN 48185 1014 13 the the DT 48185 1014 14 junction junction NN 48185 1014 15 of of IN 48185 1014 16 the the DT 48185 1014 17 road road NN 48185 1014 18 followed follow VBN 48185 1014 19 with with IN 48185 1014 20 the the DT 48185 1014 21 road road NN 48185 1014 22 which which WDT 48185 1014 23 branches branch VBZ 48185 1014 24 off off RP 48185 1014 25 to to IN 48185 1014 26 Flabas Flabas NNP 48185 1014 27 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1014 28 See see VB 48185 1014 29 plan plan NN 48185 1014 30 p. p. NN 48185 1014 31 60 60 CD 48185 1014 32 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1014 33 . . . 48185 1014 34 _ _ NNP 48185 1014 35 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1014 36 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1014 37 : : : 48185 1014 38 THE the DT 48185 1014 39 RUINS ruin NNS 48185 1014 40 OF of IN 48185 1014 41 BRAS BRAS NNP 48185 1014 42 IN in IN 48185 1014 43 1918 1918 CD 48185 1014 44 . . . 48185 1014 45 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1015 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1015 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1015 3 : : : 48185 1015 4 MONUMENT monument NN 48185 1015 5 TO to IN 48185 1015 6 COLONEL COLONEL NNP 48185 1015 7 DRIANT DRIANT NNP 48185 1015 8 . . . 48185 1015 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1016 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1016 2 Return Return NNP 48185 1016 3 to to IN 48185 1016 4 Vacherauville Vacherauville NNP 48185 1016 5 and and CC 48185 1016 6 turn turn VB 48185 1016 7 left leave VBN 48185 1016 8 towards towards IN 48185 1016 9 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1016 10 along along IN 48185 1016 11 R. R. NNP 48185 1016 12 N. N. NNP 48185 1016 13 64 64 CD 48185 1016 14 : : : 48185 1016 15 the the DT 48185 1016 16 road road NN 48185 1016 17 follows follow VBZ 48185 1016 18 the the DT 48185 1016 19 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1016 20 , , , 48185 1016 21 and and CC 48185 1016 22 twists twist NNS 48185 1016 23 round round IN 48185 1016 24 the the DT 48185 1016 25 foot foot NN 48185 1016 26 of of IN 48185 1016 27 Froideterre Froideterre NNP 48185 1016 28 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1016 29 , , , 48185 1016 30 then then RB 48185 1016 31 Belleville Belleville NNP 48185 1016 32 and and CC 48185 1016 33 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1016 34 - - HYPH 48185 1016 35 Michel Michel NNP 48185 1016 36 . . . 48185 1017 1 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1017 2 is be VBZ 48185 1017 3 re re NN 48185 1017 4 - - VBN 48185 1017 5 entered enter VBN 48185 1017 6 by by IN 48185 1017 7 the the DT 48185 1017 8 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1017 9 Chaussée Chaussée NNP 48185 1017 10 . . . 48185 1017 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1017 12 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1017 13 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1017 14 : : : 48185 1017 15 BRAS BRAS NNP 48185 1017 16 VILLAGE village NN 48185 1017 17 SEEN see VBN 48185 1017 18 FROM from IN 48185 1017 19 AN an DT 48185 1017 20 AEROPLANE AEROPLANE NNP 48185 1017 21 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1017 22 1918 1918 CD 48185 1017 23 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1017 24 . . . 48185 1018 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1018 2 The the DT 48185 1018 3 R. R. NNP 48185 1018 4 N. N. NNP 48185 1018 5 64 64 CD 48185 1018 6 , , , 48185 1018 7 camouflaged camouflage VBN 48185 1018 8 , , , 48185 1018 9 crosses cross VBZ 48185 1018 10 the the DT 48185 1018 11 village village NN 48185 1018 12 . . . 48185 1019 1 On on IN 48185 1019 2 the the DT 48185 1019 3 right right JJ 48185 1019 4 branch branch NN 48185 1019 5 off off IN 48185 1019 6 the the DT 48185 1019 7 Louvemont Louvemont NNP 48185 1019 8 road road NN 48185 1019 9 towards towards IN 48185 1019 10 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 1019 11 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1019 12 , , , 48185 1019 13 and and CC 48185 1019 14 the the DT 48185 1019 15 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 1019 16 road road NN 48185 1019 17 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1019 18 itinerary itinerary NNP 48185 1019 19 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1019 20 . . . 48185 1020 1 In in IN 48185 1020 2 the the DT 48185 1020 3 left left JJ 48185 1020 4 foreground foreground NN 48185 1020 5 , , , 48185 1020 6 the the DT 48185 1020 7 canal canal NN 48185 1020 8 that that WDT 48185 1020 9 runs run VBZ 48185 1020 10 parallel parallel JJ 48185 1020 11 with with IN 48185 1020 12 the the DT 48185 1020 13 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1020 14 and and CC 48185 1020 15 a a DT 48185 1020 16 lock lock NN 48185 1020 17 . . . 48185 1020 18 _ _ NNP 48185 1020 19 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1020 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1020 21 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 1020 22 Itinerary Itinerary NNP 48185 1020 23 : : : 48185 1020 24 _ _ NNP 48185 1020 25 THE the DT 48185 1020 26 LEFT LEFT NNP 48185 1020 27 BANK BANK NNP 48185 1020 28 OF of IN 48185 1020 29 THE the DT 48185 1020 30 MEUSE MEUSE NNP 48185 1020 31 . . . 48185 1021 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1021 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1021 3 : : : 48185 1021 4 Map Map NNP 48185 1021 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1021 6 TN TN NNP 48185 1021 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1021 8 . . . 48185 1021 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1022 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 2 Leave Leave NNP 48185 1022 3 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1022 4 by by IN 48185 1022 5 the the DT 48185 1022 6 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 7 = = SYM 48185 1022 8 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1022 9 de de IN 48185 1022 10 France.= France.= NNP 48185 1022 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 12 Beyond Beyond NNP 48185 1022 13 the the DT 48185 1022 14 railway railway NN 48185 1022 15 bridge bridge NN 48185 1022 16 , , , 48185 1022 17 keep keep VB 48185 1022 18 straight straight RB 48185 1022 19 along along IN 48185 1022 20 the the DT 48185 1022 21 valley valley NN 48185 1022 22 of of IN 48185 1022 23 the the DT 48185 1022 24 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1022 25 which which WDT 48185 1022 26 is be VBZ 48185 1022 27 dominated dominate VBN 48185 1022 28 on on IN 48185 1022 29 the the DT 48185 1022 30 right right NN 48185 1022 31 by by IN 48185 1022 32 Belleville Belleville NNP 48185 1022 33 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1022 34 . . . 48185 1022 35 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 36 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 37 Pass Pass NNP 48185 1022 38 through through IN 48185 1022 39 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 40 = = SYM 48185 1022 41 Thierville= thierville= ADD 48185 1022 42 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 43 village village NN 48185 1022 44 . . . 48185 1022 45 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 46 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 47 Opposite Opposite NNP 48185 1022 48 is be VBZ 48185 1022 49 seen see VBN 48185 1022 50 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 51 = = SYM 48185 1022 52 Marre Marre NNP 48185 1022 53 fort.= fort.= NNP 48185 1022 54 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 55 At at IN 48185 1022 56 the the DT 48185 1022 57 foot foot NN 48185 1022 58 of of IN 48185 1022 59 the the DT 48185 1022 60 hill hill NN 48185 1022 61 on on IN 48185 1022 62 which which WDT 48185 1022 63 the the DT 48185 1022 64 fort fort NN 48185 1022 65 stands stand VBZ 48185 1022 66 , , , 48185 1022 67 turn turn VBP 48185 1022 68 to to IN 48185 1022 69 the the DT 48185 1022 70 right right NN 48185 1022 71 . . . 48185 1022 72 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 73 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 74 Leaving leave VBG 48185 1022 75 on on IN 48185 1022 76 the the DT 48185 1022 77 left left NN 48185 1022 78 the the DT 48185 1022 79 farm farm NN 48185 1022 80 of of IN 48185 1022 81 Villers Villers NNP 48185 1022 82 - - HYPH 48185 1022 83 les les NNP 48185 1022 84 - - HYPH 48185 1022 85 Moines Moines NNP 48185 1022 86 , , , 48185 1022 87 the the DT 48185 1022 88 road road NN 48185 1022 89 then then RB 48185 1022 90 climbs climb VBZ 48185 1022 91 a a DT 48185 1022 92 small small JJ 48185 1022 93 eminence eminence NN 48185 1022 94 , , , 48185 1022 95 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1022 96 243 243 CD 48185 1022 97 , , , 48185 1022 98 below below IN 48185 1022 99 which which WDT 48185 1022 100 is be VBZ 48185 1022 101 the the DT 48185 1022 102 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 103 = = SYM 48185 1022 104 Charny Charny NNP 48185 1022 105 redoubt.= redoubt.= NNS 48185 1022 106 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 107 The the DT 48185 1022 108 road road NN 48185 1022 109 branching branch VBG 48185 1022 110 off off RP 48185 1022 111 to to IN 48185 1022 112 the the DT 48185 1022 113 right right NN 48185 1022 114 crosses crosse NNS 48185 1022 115 the the DT 48185 1022 116 railway railway NN 48185 1022 117 and and CC 48185 1022 118 leads lead VBZ 48185 1022 119 to to IN 48185 1022 120 _ _ NNP 48185 1022 121 = = SYM 48185 1022 122 Charny.= Charny.= NNS 48185 1022 123 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1022 124 was be VBD 48185 1022 125 at at IN 48185 1022 126 Charny Charny NNP 48185 1022 127 that that IN 48185 1022 128 the the DT 48185 1022 129 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1022 130 crossed cross VBD 48185 1022 131 the the DT 48185 1022 132 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1022 133 in in IN 48185 1022 134 1870 1870 CD 48185 1022 135 . . . 48185 1023 1 Here here RB 48185 1023 2 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1023 3 shot shoot VBD 48185 1023 4 the the DT 48185 1023 5 retired retired JJ 48185 1023 6 notary notary NN 48185 1023 7 , , , 48185 1023 8 M. M. NNP 48185 1023 9 Violard Violard NNP 48185 1023 10 , , , 48185 1023 11 on on IN 48185 1023 12 the the DT 48185 1023 13 pretext pretext NN 48185 1023 14 that that IN 48185 1023 15 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1023 16 had have VBD 48185 1023 17 aided aid VBN 48185 1023 18 the the DT 48185 1023 19 francs franc NNS 48185 1023 20 - - , 48185 1023 21 tireurs tireur NNS 48185 1023 22 in in IN 48185 1023 23 a a DT 48185 1023 24 surprise surprise NN 48185 1023 25 attack attack NN 48185 1023 26 . . . 48185 1024 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1024 2 The the DT 48185 1024 3 road road NN 48185 1024 4 skirts skirt VBZ 48185 1024 5 the the DT 48185 1024 6 north north NN 48185 1024 7 slopes slope NNS 48185 1024 8 of of IN 48185 1024 9 the the DT 48185 1024 10 hills hill NNS 48185 1024 11 on on IN 48185 1024 12 which which WDT 48185 1024 13 stand stand VBP 48185 1024 14 the the DT 48185 1024 15 modern modern JJ 48185 1024 16 forts fort NNS 48185 1024 17 of of IN 48185 1024 18 _ _ NNP 48185 1024 19 = = SYM 48185 1024 20 Vacherauville= Vacherauville= NNS 48185 1024 21 , , , 48185 1024 22 = = SYM 48185 1024 23 Marre= marre= ADD 48185 1024 24 _ _ NNP 48185 1024 25 and and CC 48185 1024 26 _ _ NNP 48185 1024 27 = = SYM 48185 1024 28 Bois Bois NNP 48185 1024 29 - - HYPH 48185 1024 30 Bourrus.= Bourrus.= NNP 48185 1024 31 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1024 32 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1024 33 : : : 48185 1024 34 CHARNY CHARNY NNP 48185 1024 35 . . . 48185 1025 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1025 2 The the DT 48185 1025 3 Church Church NNP 48185 1025 4 and and CC 48185 1025 5 the the DT 48185 1025 6 main main JJ 48185 1025 7 street street NN 48185 1025 8 in in IN 48185 1025 9 January January NNP 48185 1025 10 1916 1916 CD 48185 1025 11 . . . 48185 1025 12 _ _ NNP 48185 1025 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1025 14 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1025 15 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1025 16 : : : 48185 1025 17 CHARNY CHARNY NNP 48185 1025 18 . . . 48185 1026 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1026 2 The the DT 48185 1026 3 village village NN 48185 1026 4 in in IN 48185 1026 5 January January NNP 48185 1026 6 1917 1917 CD 48185 1026 7 . . . 48185 1026 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1026 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1026 10 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1026 11 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1026 12 : : : 48185 1026 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1026 14 The the DT 48185 1026 15 church church NN 48185 1026 16 and and CC 48185 1026 17 the the DT 48185 1026 18 main main JJ 48185 1026 19 street street NN 48185 1026 20 in in IN 48185 1026 21 May May NNP 48185 1026 22 1919 1919 CD 48185 1026 23 . . . 48185 1026 24 _ _ NNP 48185 1026 25 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1026 26 = = SYM 48185 1026 27 Marre= marre= ADD 48185 1026 28 _ _ NNP 48185 1026 29 will will MD 48185 1026 30 be be VB 48185 1026 31 found find VBN 48185 1026 32 almost almost RB 48185 1026 33 entirely entirely RB 48185 1026 34 destroyed destroy VBN 48185 1026 35 . . . 48185 1027 1 After after IN 48185 1027 2 passing pass VBG 48185 1027 3 the the DT 48185 1027 4 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1027 5 of of IN 48185 1027 6 the the DT 48185 1027 7 church church NN 48185 1027 8 , , , 48185 1027 9 take take VB 48185 1027 10 the the DT 48185 1027 11 right right JJ 48185 1027 12 - - HYPH 48185 1027 13 hand hand NN 48185 1027 14 road road NN 48185 1027 15 and and CC 48185 1027 16 keep keep VB 48185 1027 17 straight straight RB 48185 1027 18 on on RB 48185 1027 19 to to IN 48185 1027 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1027 21 = = SYM 48185 1027 22 Cumières.= Cumières.= NNP 48185 1027 23 _ _ NNP 48185 1027 24 Half half JJ 48185 1027 25 - - HYPH 48185 1027 26 way way NN 48185 1027 27 the the DT 48185 1027 28 station station NN 48185 1027 29 is be VBZ 48185 1027 30 passed pass VBN 48185 1027 31 on on IN 48185 1027 32 the the DT 48185 1027 33 right right NN 48185 1027 34 and and CC 48185 1027 35 on on IN 48185 1027 36 the the DT 48185 1027 37 left left NN 48185 1027 38 is be VBZ 48185 1027 39 the the DT 48185 1027 40 road road NN 48185 1027 41 to to IN 48185 1027 42 _ _ NNP 48185 1027 43 = = NFP 48185 1027 44 Chattancourt.= chattancourt.= DT 48185 1027 45 Attacked attack VBN 48185 1027 46 on on IN 48185 1027 47 March March NNP 48185 1027 48 14th 14th NN 48185 1027 49 , , , 48185 1027 50 and and CC 48185 1027 51 destroyed destroy VBN 48185 1027 52 by by IN 48185 1027 53 shell shell JJ 48185 1027 54 fire fire NN 48185 1027 55 on on IN 48185 1027 56 April April NNP 48185 1027 57 25th 25th NN 48185 1027 58 , , , 48185 1027 59 = = SYM 48185 1027 60 Cumières= cumières= NN 48185 1027 61 was be VBD 48185 1027 62 only only RB 48185 1027 63 captured capture VBN 48185 1027 64 by by IN 48185 1027 65 the the DT 48185 1027 66 enemy enemy NN 48185 1027 67 during during IN 48185 1027 68 the the DT 48185 1027 69 night night NN 48185 1027 70 of of IN 48185 1027 71 May May NNP 48185 1027 72 23rd-24th 23rd-24th NNP 48185 1027 73 . . . 48185 1028 1 On on IN 48185 1028 2 May May NNP 48185 1028 3 26th 26th NN 48185 1028 4 , , , 48185 1028 5 in in IN 48185 1028 6 the the DT 48185 1028 7 evening evening NN 48185 1028 8 , , , 48185 1028 9 after after IN 48185 1028 10 a a DT 48185 1028 11 desperate desperate JJ 48185 1028 12 struggle struggle NN 48185 1028 13 the the DT 48185 1028 14 French French NNP 48185 1028 15 retook retook VBP 48185 1028 16 the the DT 48185 1028 17 eastern eastern JJ 48185 1028 18 portion portion NN 48185 1028 19 . . . 48185 1029 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1029 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1029 3 : : : 48185 1029 4 THE the DT 48185 1029 5 RUINS ruin NNS 48185 1029 6 OF of IN 48185 1029 7 MARRE marre NN 48185 1029 8 . . . 48185 1030 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1030 2 After after IN 48185 1030 3 passing pass VBG 48185 1030 4 the the DT 48185 1030 5 church church NN 48185 1030 6 , , , 48185 1030 7 the the DT 48185 1030 8 car car NN 48185 1030 9 turns turn VBZ 48185 1030 10 right right JJ 48185 1030 11 , , , 48185 1030 12 towards towards IN 48185 1030 13 Cumières cumière NNS 48185 1030 14 . . . 48185 1031 1 On on IN 48185 1031 2 the the DT 48185 1031 3 left left NN 48185 1031 4 , , , 48185 1031 5 the the DT 48185 1031 6 road road NN 48185 1031 7 to to IN 48185 1031 8 Bourrus Bourrus NNP 48185 1031 9 woods wood NNS 48185 1031 10 is be VBZ 48185 1031 11 impassable impassable JJ 48185 1031 12 . . . 48185 1031 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1031 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1031 15 On on IN 48185 1031 16 May May NNP 48185 1031 17 29th 29th NN 48185 1031 18 and and CC 48185 1031 19 30th 30th NN 48185 1031 20 , , , 48185 1031 21 after after IN 48185 1031 22 two two CD 48185 1031 23 days day NNS 48185 1031 24 of of IN 48185 1031 25 continuous continuous JJ 48185 1031 26 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1031 27 , , , 48185 1031 28 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1031 29 were be VBD 48185 1031 30 momentarily momentarily RB 48185 1031 31 driven drive VBN 48185 1031 32 back back RB 48185 1031 33 by by IN 48185 1031 34 superior superior JJ 48185 1031 35 numbers number NNS 48185 1031 36 towards towards IN 48185 1031 37 Chattancourt Chattancourt NNP 48185 1031 38 , , , 48185 1031 39 but but CC 48185 1031 40 a a DT 48185 1031 41 vigorous vigorous JJ 48185 1031 42 counter counter NN 48185 1031 43 - - NN 48185 1031 44 attack attack NN 48185 1031 45 brought bring VBD 48185 1031 46 the the DT 48185 1031 47 French French NNP 48185 1031 48 again again RB 48185 1031 49 to to IN 48185 1031 50 the the DT 48185 1031 51 southern southern JJ 48185 1031 52 outskirts outskirt NNS 48185 1031 53 of of IN 48185 1031 54 the the DT 48185 1031 55 village village NN 48185 1031 56 . . . 48185 1032 1 Caurettes caurette NNS 48185 1032 2 wood wood NN 48185 1032 3 , , , 48185 1032 4 however however RB 48185 1032 5 , , , 48185 1032 6 to to IN 48185 1032 7 the the DT 48185 1032 8 south south JJ 48185 1032 9 - - HYPH 48185 1032 10 west west NN 48185 1032 11 of of IN 48185 1032 12 Cumières Cumières NNPS 48185 1032 13 remained remain VBD 48185 1032 14 in in IN 48185 1032 15 the the DT 48185 1032 16 enemy enemy NN 48185 1032 17 's 's POS 48185 1032 18 hands hand NNS 48185 1032 19 . . . 48185 1033 1 On on IN 48185 1033 2 August August NNP 48185 1033 3 20th 20th NN 48185 1033 4 1917 1917 CD 48185 1033 5 , , , 48185 1033 6 Cumières Cumières NNP 48185 1033 7 village village NN 48185 1033 8 and and CC 48185 1033 9 wood wood NN 48185 1033 10 were be VBD 48185 1033 11 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 1033 12 by by IN 48185 1033 13 a a DT 48185 1033 14 regiment regiment NN 48185 1033 15 of of IN 48185 1033 16 the the DT 48185 1033 17 Foreign Foreign NNP 48185 1033 18 Legion Legion NNP 48185 1033 19 who who WP 48185 1033 20 attacked attack VBD 48185 1033 21 singing singe VBG 48185 1033 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1033 23 La La NNP 48185 1033 24 Madelon Madelon NNP 48185 1033 25 _ _ NNP 48185 1033 26 . . . 48185 1034 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1034 2 From from IN 48185 1034 3 _ _ NNP 48185 1034 4 = = SYM 48185 1034 5 Cumières= cumières= NN 48185 1034 6 _ _ NNP 48185 1034 7 the the DT 48185 1034 8 road road NN 48185 1034 9 goes go VBZ 48185 1034 10 straight straight RB 48185 1034 11 on on RB 48185 1034 12 to to IN 48185 1034 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1034 14 = = , 48185 1034 15 Oie oie DT 48185 1034 16 Hill.= hill.= ADD 48185 1034 17 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1034 18 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1034 19 : : : 48185 1034 20 CUMIÈRES CUMIÈRES NNP 48185 1034 21 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 1034 22 IN in IN 48185 1034 23 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 1034 24 1917 1917 CD 48185 1034 25 . . . 48185 1034 26 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1035 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1035 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1035 3 : : : 48185 1035 4 CHATTANCOURT CHATTANCOURT NNP 48185 1035 5 IN in IN 48185 1035 6 1921.--THE 1921.--the CD 48185 1035 7 EXIT EXIT NNS 48185 1035 8 FROM from IN 48185 1035 9 THE the DT 48185 1035 10 VILLAGE village NN 48185 1035 11 TO to IN 48185 1035 12 MORT MORT NNP 48185 1035 13 - - HYPH 48185 1035 14 HOMME HOMME NNP 48185 1035 15 . . . 48185 1035 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1036 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1036 2 From from IN 48185 1036 3 _ _ NNP 48185 1036 4 = = SYM 48185 1036 5 Cumières,= cumières,= NN 48185 1036 6 _ _ NNP 48185 1036 7 return return NN 48185 1036 8 to to IN 48185 1036 9 Chattancourt Chattancourt NNP 48185 1036 10 station station NN 48185 1036 11 and and CC 48185 1036 12 keep keep VB 48185 1036 13 right right RB 48185 1036 14 along along IN 48185 1036 15 the the DT 48185 1036 16 road road NN 48185 1036 17 to to IN 48185 1036 18 _ _ NNP 48185 1036 19 = = NFP 48185 1036 20 Chattancourt.= Chattancourt.= NNP 48185 1036 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1036 22 About about RB 48185 1036 23 800 800 CD 48185 1036 24 metres metre NNS 48185 1036 25 further further RB 48185 1036 26 on on IN 48185 1036 27 the the DT 48185 1036 28 village village NN 48185 1036 29 of of IN 48185 1036 30 Chattancourt Chattancourt NNP 48185 1036 31 , , , 48185 1036 32 completely completely RB 48185 1036 33 levelled level VBD 48185 1036 34 to to IN 48185 1036 35 the the DT 48185 1036 36 ground ground NN 48185 1036 37 , , , 48185 1036 38 is be VBZ 48185 1036 39 reached reach VBN 48185 1036 40 . . . 48185 1036 41 _ _ NNP 48185 1036 42 From from IN 48185 1036 43 Chattancourt Chattancourt NNP 48185 1036 44 the the DT 48185 1036 45 positions position NNS 48185 1036 46 of of IN 48185 1036 47 = = SYM 48185 1036 48 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1036 49 - - HYPH 48185 1036 50 Homme= Homme= NNP 48185 1036 51 can can MD 48185 1036 52 be be VB 48185 1036 53 visited visit VBN 48185 1036 54 _ _ NNP 48185 1036 55 by by IN 48185 1036 56 the the DT 48185 1036 57 road road NN 48185 1036 58 going go VBG 48185 1036 59 to to IN 48185 1036 60 Bethincourt Bethincourt NNP 48185 1036 61 _ _ NNP 48185 1036 62 . . . 48185 1037 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1037 2 Motor Motor NNP 48185 1037 3 - - HYPH 48185 1037 4 cars car NNS 48185 1037 5 can can MD 48185 1037 6 go go VB 48185 1037 7 as as RB 48185 1037 8 far far RB 48185 1037 9 as as IN 48185 1037 10 the the DT 48185 1037 11 top top NN 48185 1037 12 of of IN 48185 1037 13 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1037 14 295 295 CD 48185 1037 15 or or CC 48185 1037 16 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1037 17 - - HYPH 48185 1037 18 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1037 19 , , , 48185 1037 20 where where WRB 48185 1037 21 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1037 22 is be VBZ 48185 1037 23 necessary necessary JJ 48185 1037 24 to to TO 48185 1037 25 turn turn VB 48185 1037 26 the the DT 48185 1037 27 car car NN 48185 1037 28 round round NN 48185 1037 29 and and CC 48185 1037 30 return return VBP 48185 1037 31 to to IN 48185 1037 32 Chattancourt Chattancourt NNP 48185 1037 33 , , , 48185 1037 34 as as IN 48185 1037 35 the the DT 48185 1037 36 road road NN 48185 1037 37 is be VBZ 48185 1037 38 cut cut VBN 48185 1037 39 near near IN 48185 1037 40 Bethincourt Bethincourt NNP 48185 1037 41 by by IN 48185 1037 42 the the DT 48185 1037 43 Forges Forges NNP 48185 1037 44 stream stream NN 48185 1037 45 , , , 48185 1037 46 which which WDT 48185 1037 47 has have VBZ 48185 1037 48 entirely entirely RB 48185 1037 49 flooded flood VBN 48185 1037 50 the the DT 48185 1037 51 lower low JJR 48185 1037 52 part part NN 48185 1037 53 of of IN 48185 1037 54 the the DT 48185 1037 55 village village NN 48185 1037 56 . . . 48185 1037 57 _ _ NNP 48185 1037 58 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1037 59 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1037 60 : : : 48185 1037 61 THE the DT 48185 1037 62 " " `` 48185 1037 63 PLACE PLACE NNP 48185 1037 64 " " '' 48185 1037 65 OF of IN 48185 1037 66 CHATTANCOURT CHATTANCOURT NNP 48185 1037 67 IN in IN 48185 1037 68 JUNE JUNE NNP 48185 1037 69 1916 1916 CD 48185 1037 70 . . . 48185 1037 71 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1038 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1038 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1038 3 : : : 48185 1038 4 CHATTANCOURT CHATTANCOURT NNP 48185 1038 5 ON ON NNP 48185 1038 6 MAY MAY NNP 48185 1038 7 16TH 16th CD 48185 1038 8 , , , 48185 1038 9 1916.--_On 1916.--_on CD 48185 1038 10 the the DT 48185 1038 11 horizon horizon NN 48185 1038 12 , , , 48185 1038 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1038 14 THE the DT 48185 1038 15 SLOPES SLOPES NNP 48185 1038 16 OF of IN 48185 1038 17 MORT MORT NNP 48185 1038 18 - - HYPH 48185 1038 19 HOMME HOMME NNP 48185 1038 20 . . . 48185 1038 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1039 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1039 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1039 3 : : : 48185 1039 4 CHATTANCOURT CHATTANCOURT NNP 48185 1039 5 IN in IN 48185 1039 6 JUNE JUNE NNP 48185 1039 7 1916.--THE 1916.--the CD 48185 1039 8 ENTRANCE entrance RB 48185 1039 9 TO to IN 48185 1039 10 THE the DT 48185 1039 11 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 1039 12 . . . 48185 1039 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1040 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1040 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1040 3 : : : 48185 1040 4 Map Map NNP 48185 1040 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1040 6 TN TN NNP 48185 1040 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1040 8 . . . 48185 1040 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1041 1 = = NFP 48185 1041 2 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1041 3 - - HYPH 48185 1041 4 Homme.= Homme.= NNP 48185 1041 5 Like like IN 48185 1041 6 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1041 7 304 304 CD 48185 1041 8 , , , 48185 1041 9 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1041 10 - - HYPH 48185 1041 11 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1041 12 was be VBD 48185 1041 13 one one CD 48185 1041 14 of of IN 48185 1041 15 the the DT 48185 1041 16 most most RBS 48185 1041 17 fiercely fiercely RB 48185 1041 18 disputed dispute VBN 48185 1041 19 positions position NNS 48185 1041 20 on on IN 48185 1041 21 the the DT 48185 1041 22 left left JJ 48185 1041 23 bank bank NN 48185 1041 24 . . . 48185 1042 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1042 2 consists consist VBZ 48185 1042 3 of of IN 48185 1042 4 twin twin JJ 48185 1042 5 hills hill NNS 48185 1042 6 : : : 48185 1042 7 No no UH 48185 1042 8 . . . 48185 1043 1 265 265 CD 48185 1043 2 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1043 3 of of IN 48185 1043 4 which which WDT 48185 1043 5 the the DT 48185 1043 6 Bethincourt Bethincourt NNP 48185 1043 7 - - HYPH 48185 1043 8 Cumières Cumières NNP 48185 1043 9 road road NN 48185 1043 10 skirts skirt VBZ 48185 1043 11 the the DT 48185 1043 12 summit summit NN 48185 1043 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1043 14 and and CC 48185 1043 15 No no UH 48185 1043 16 . . . 48185 1044 1 295 295 CD 48185 1044 2 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1044 3 the the DT 48185 1044 4 Morte Morte NNP 48185 1044 5 - - HYPH 48185 1044 6 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1044 7 proper proper JJ 48185 1044 8 , , , 48185 1044 9 round round IN 48185 1044 10 which which WDT 48185 1044 11 the the DT 48185 1044 12 road road NN 48185 1044 13 winds wind NNS 48185 1044 14 on on IN 48185 1044 15 the the DT 48185 1044 16 N. N. NNP 48185 1044 17 E. E. NNP 48185 1044 18 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1044 19 , , , 48185 1044 20 and and CC 48185 1044 21 formed form VBD 48185 1044 22 an an DT 48185 1044 23 excellent excellent JJ 48185 1044 24 observation observation NN 48185 1044 25 post post NN 48185 1044 26 and and CC 48185 1044 27 artillery artillery JJ 48185 1044 28 position position NN 48185 1044 29 in in IN 48185 1044 30 front front NN 48185 1044 31 of of IN 48185 1044 32 the the DT 48185 1044 33 real real JJ 48185 1044 34 line line NN 48185 1044 35 of of IN 48185 1044 36 resistance resistance NN 48185 1044 37 . . . 48185 1045 1 On on IN 48185 1045 2 March March NNP 48185 1045 3 5th 5th NN 48185 1045 4 , , , 48185 1045 5 1916 1916 CD 48185 1045 6 , , , 48185 1045 7 the the DT 48185 1045 8 German german JJ 48185 1045 9 offensive offensive NN 48185 1045 10 , , , 48185 1045 11 which which WDT 48185 1045 12 , , , 48185 1045 13 until until IN 48185 1045 14 then then RB 48185 1045 15 , , , 48185 1045 16 had have VBD 48185 1045 17 been be VBN 48185 1045 18 confined confine VBN 48185 1045 19 to to IN 48185 1045 20 the the DT 48185 1045 21 right right JJ 48185 1045 22 bank bank NN 48185 1045 23 of of IN 48185 1045 24 the the DT 48185 1045 25 river river NN 48185 1045 26 , , , 48185 1045 27 developed develop VBN 48185 1045 28 with with IN 48185 1045 29 great great JJ 48185 1045 30 violence violence NN 48185 1045 31 on on IN 48185 1045 32 the the DT 48185 1045 33 left left JJ 48185 1045 34 flank flank NN 48185 1045 35 , , , 48185 1045 36 progressing progress VBG 48185 1045 37 in in IN 48185 1045 38 six six CD 48185 1045 39 days day NNS 48185 1045 40 to to IN 48185 1045 41 the the DT 48185 1045 42 slopes slope NNS 48185 1045 43 of of IN 48185 1045 44 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1045 45 - - HYPH 48185 1045 46 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1045 47 . . . 48185 1046 1 On on IN 48185 1046 2 the the DT 48185 1046 3 14th 14th NN 48185 1046 4 , , , 48185 1046 5 after after IN 48185 1046 6 a a DT 48185 1046 7 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1046 8 lasting last VBG 48185 1046 9 five five CD 48185 1046 10 hours hour NNS 48185 1046 11 , , , 48185 1046 12 sometimes sometimes RB 48185 1046 13 at at IN 48185 1046 14 the the DT 48185 1046 15 rate rate NN 48185 1046 16 of of IN 48185 1046 17 120 120 CD 48185 1046 18 shells shell NNS 48185 1046 19 to to IN 48185 1046 20 the the DT 48185 1046 21 minute minute NN 48185 1046 22 , , , 48185 1046 23 consisting consist VBG 48185 1046 24 of of IN 48185 1046 25 shells shell NNS 48185 1046 26 of of IN 48185 1046 27 all all DT 48185 1046 28 kinds kind NNS 48185 1046 29 , , , 48185 1046 30 time time NN 48185 1046 31 - - HYPH 48185 1046 32 fuse fuse NN 48185 1046 33 , , , 48185 1046 34 percussion percussion NN 48185 1046 35 , , , 48185 1046 36 poison poison NN 48185 1046 37 gas gas NN 48185 1046 38 and and CC 48185 1046 39 tear tear NN 48185 1046 40 gas gas NN 48185 1046 41 , , , 48185 1046 42 the the DT 48185 1046 43 enemy enemy NN 48185 1046 44 's 's POS 48185 1046 45 infantry infantry NN 48185 1046 46 attack attack NN 48185 1046 47 on on IN 48185 1046 48 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1046 49 - - HYPH 48185 1046 50 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1046 51 began begin VBD 48185 1046 52 . . . 48185 1047 1 The the DT 48185 1047 2 25th 25th JJ 48185 1047 3 Division Division NNP 48185 1047 4 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1047 5 Debeney Debeney NNP 48185 1047 6 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1047 7 , , , 48185 1047 8 under under IN 48185 1047 9 orders order NNS 48185 1047 10 not not RB 48185 1047 11 to to TO 48185 1047 12 fall fall VB 48185 1047 13 back back RB 48185 1047 14 , , , 48185 1047 15 was be VBD 48185 1047 16 half half RB 48185 1047 17 buried bury VBN 48185 1047 18 and and CC 48185 1047 19 asphyxiated asphyxiate VBN 48185 1047 20 . . . 48185 1048 1 Four four CD 48185 1048 2 colonels colonel NNS 48185 1048 3 , , , 48185 1048 4 including include VBG 48185 1048 5 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 1048 6 Garçon Garçon NNP 48185 1048 7 commanding command VBG 48185 1048 8 the the DT 48185 1048 9 brigade brigade NN 48185 1048 10 , , , 48185 1048 11 and and CC 48185 1048 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1048 13 staffs staff NNS 48185 1048 14 fell fall VBD 48185 1048 15 , , , 48185 1048 16 rifles rifle VBZ 48185 1048 17 in in IN 48185 1048 18 hand hand NN 48185 1048 19 . . . 48185 1049 1 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1049 2 265 265 CD 48185 1049 3 was be VBD 48185 1049 4 taken take VBN 48185 1049 5 but but CC 48185 1049 6 the the DT 48185 1049 7 infantry infantry NN 48185 1049 8 and and CC 48185 1049 9 zouaves zouave NNS 48185 1049 10 , , , 48185 1049 11 by by IN 48185 1049 12 a a DT 48185 1049 13 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 1049 14 defence defence NN 48185 1049 15 , , , 48185 1049 16 held hold VBD 48185 1049 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1049 18 ground ground NN 48185 1049 19 on on IN 48185 1049 20 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1049 21 295 295 CD 48185 1049 22 , , , 48185 1049 23 the the DT 48185 1049 24 key key NN 48185 1049 25 to to IN 48185 1049 26 the the DT 48185 1049 27 entire entire JJ 48185 1049 28 position position NN 48185 1049 29 . . . 48185 1050 1 A a DT 48185 1050 2 counter counter NN 48185 1050 3 - - NN 48185 1050 4 attack attack NN 48185 1050 5 by by IN 48185 1050 6 the the DT 48185 1050 7 15th 15th JJ 48185 1050 8 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1050 9 further further RB 48185 1050 10 drove drive VBD 48185 1050 11 back back RB 48185 1050 12 the the DT 48185 1050 13 attackers attacker NNS 48185 1050 14 to to IN 48185 1050 15 the the DT 48185 1050 16 North North NNP 48185 1050 17 - - HYPH 48185 1050 18 West West NNP 48185 1050 19 counter counter NN 48185 1050 20 - - NNS 48185 1050 21 slopes slope NNS 48185 1050 22 . . . 48185 1051 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1051 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1051 3 : : : 48185 1051 4 MORT MORT NNP 48185 1051 5 - - HYPH 48185 1051 6 HOMME homme NN 48185 1051 7 IN in IN 48185 1051 8 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 1051 9 1916 1916 CD 48185 1051 10 . . . 48185 1051 11 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1052 1 On on IN 48185 1052 2 April April NNP 48185 1052 3 9th 9th NN 48185 1052 4 , , , 48185 1052 5 the the DT 48185 1052 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 1052 7 crept creep VBD 48185 1052 8 up up RP 48185 1052 9 the the DT 48185 1052 10 ravine ravine NN 48185 1052 11 of of IN 48185 1052 12 Corbeaux corbeaux JJ 48185 1052 13 wood wood NN 48185 1052 14 and and CC 48185 1052 15 attacked attack VBD 48185 1052 16 the the DT 48185 1052 17 line line NN 48185 1052 18 between between IN 48185 1052 19 the the DT 48185 1052 20 summits summit NNS 48185 1052 21 of of IN 48185 1052 22 Hills Hills NNP 48185 1052 23 265 265 CD 48185 1052 24 and and CC 48185 1052 25 295 295 CD 48185 1052 26 . . . 48185 1053 1 During during IN 48185 1053 2 a a DT 48185 1053 3 struggle struggle NN 48185 1053 4 of of IN 48185 1053 5 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 48185 1053 6 fury fury NN 48185 1053 7 lasting last VBG 48185 1053 8 over over IN 48185 1053 9 four four CD 48185 1053 10 hours hour NNS 48185 1053 11 and and CC 48185 1053 12 foiled foil VBD 48185 1053 13 four four CD 48185 1053 14 times time NNS 48185 1053 15 in in IN 48185 1053 16 succession succession NN 48185 1053 17 , , , 48185 1053 18 the the DT 48185 1053 19 enemy enemy NN 48185 1053 20 reorganised reorganise VBD 48185 1053 21 and and CC 48185 1053 22 made make VBD 48185 1053 23 fresh fresh JJ 48185 1053 24 attacks attack NNS 48185 1053 25 until until IN 48185 1053 26 evening evening NN 48185 1053 27 . . . 48185 1054 1 The the DT 48185 1054 2 8th 8th JJ 48185 1054 3 and and CC 48185 1054 4 16th 16th JJ 48185 1054 5 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1054 6 of of IN 48185 1054 7 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1054 8 and and CC 48185 1054 9 the the DT 48185 1054 10 2nd 2nd JJ 48185 1054 11 battalion battalion NN 48185 1054 12 of of IN 48185 1054 13 the the DT 48185 1054 14 151st 151st NNP 48185 1054 15 Line Line NNP 48185 1054 16 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1054 17 repulsed repulse VBD 48185 1054 18 the the DT 48185 1054 19 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1054 20 in in IN 48185 1054 21 terrific terrific JJ 48185 1054 22 hand hand NN 48185 1054 23 - - HYPH 48185 1054 24 to to IN 48185 1054 25 - - HYPH 48185 1054 26 hand hand NN 48185 1054 27 fighting fighting NN 48185 1054 28 . . . 48185 1055 1 The the DT 48185 1055 2 8th 8th JJ 48185 1055 3 battalion battalion NN 48185 1055 4 of of IN 48185 1055 5 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1055 6 , , , 48185 1055 7 " " '' 48185 1055 8 the the DT 48185 1055 9 battalion battalion NN 48185 1055 10 of of IN 48185 1055 11 Sidi Sidi NNP 48185 1055 12 Brahim Brahim NNP 48185 1055 13 " " '' 48185 1055 14 was be VBD 48185 1055 15 outflanked outflank VBN 48185 1055 16 on on IN 48185 1055 17 the the DT 48185 1055 18 wings wing NNS 48185 1055 19 and and CC 48185 1055 20 fought fight VBD 48185 1055 21 with with IN 48185 1055 22 three three CD 48185 1055 23 fronts front NNS 48185 1055 24 , , , 48185 1055 25 determined determine VBN 48185 1055 26 to to TO 48185 1055 27 hold hold VB 48185 1055 28 on on RP 48185 1055 29 till till IN 48185 1055 30 the the DT 48185 1055 31 last last JJ 48185 1055 32 man man NN 48185 1055 33 fell fall VBD 48185 1055 34 . . . 48185 1056 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1056 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1056 3 : : : 48185 1056 4 MORT MORT NNP 48185 1056 5 - - HYPH 48185 1056 6 HOMME.--IN homme.--in NN 48185 1056 7 THE the DT 48185 1056 8 CAPTURED CAPTURED NNP 48185 1056 9 TRENCHES TRENCHES NNP 48185 1056 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1056 11 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 1056 12 1917 1917 CD 48185 1056 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1056 14 . . . 48185 1056 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1057 1 On on IN 48185 1057 2 the the DT 48185 1057 3 20th 20th NN 48185 1057 4 , , , 48185 1057 5 the the DT 48185 1057 6 32nd 32nd JJ 48185 1057 7 French french JJ 48185 1057 8 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1057 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1057 10 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 48185 1057 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1057 12 , , , 48185 1057 13 in in IN 48185 1057 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1057 15 turn turn NN 48185 1057 16 , , , 48185 1057 17 took take VBD 48185 1057 18 the the DT 48185 1057 19 offensive offensive NN 48185 1057 20 . . . 48185 1058 1 After after IN 48185 1058 2 a a DT 48185 1058 3 careful careful JJ 48185 1058 4 artillery artillery NN 48185 1058 5 preparation preparation NN 48185 1058 6 , , , 48185 1058 7 three three CD 48185 1058 8 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1058 9 of of IN 48185 1058 10 the the DT 48185 1058 11 40th 40th NNP 48185 1058 12 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1058 13 Division Division NNP 48185 1058 14 passed pass VBD 48185 1058 15 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1058 16 295 295 CD 48185 1058 17 and and CC 48185 1058 18 established establish VBD 48185 1058 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1058 20 line line NN 48185 1058 21 on on IN 48185 1058 22 the the DT 48185 1058 23 north north NN 48185 1058 24 slopes slope NNS 48185 1058 25 . . . 48185 1059 1 The the DT 48185 1059 2 enemy enemy NN 48185 1059 3 counter counter NN 48185 1059 4 - - , 48185 1059 5 attacked attack VBN 48185 1059 6 with with IN 48185 1059 7 an an DT 48185 1059 8 effort effort NN 48185 1059 9 to to TO 48185 1059 10 outflank outflank VB 48185 1059 11 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1059 12 - - HYPH 48185 1059 13 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1059 14 by by IN 48185 1059 15 Hayette Hayette NNP 48185 1059 16 ravine ravine NN 48185 1059 17 but but CC 48185 1059 18 suffered suffer VBD 48185 1059 19 terrible terrible JJ 48185 1059 20 losses loss NNS 48185 1059 21 . . . 48185 1060 1 On on IN 48185 1060 2 the the DT 48185 1060 3 summit summit NN 48185 1060 4 of of IN 48185 1060 5 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1060 6 - - HYPH 48185 1060 7 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1060 8 , , , 48185 1060 9 the the DT 48185 1060 10 150th 150th NNP 48185 1060 11 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1060 12 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1060 13 repulsed repulse VBD 48185 1060 14 all all PDT 48185 1060 15 the the DT 48185 1060 16 attacks attack NNS 48185 1060 17 of of IN 48185 1060 18 a a DT 48185 1060 19 determined determined JJ 48185 1060 20 enemy enemy NN 48185 1060 21 and and CC 48185 1060 22 held hold VBD 48185 1060 23 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1060 24 295 295 CD 48185 1060 25 . . . 48185 1061 1 In in IN 48185 1061 2 order order NN 48185 1061 3 to to TO 48185 1061 4 ensure ensure VB 48185 1061 5 a a DT 48185 1061 6 greater great JJR 48185 1061 7 measure measure NN 48185 1061 8 of of IN 48185 1061 9 security security NN 48185 1061 10 , , , 48185 1061 11 orders order NNS 48185 1061 12 were be VBD 48185 1061 13 given give VBN 48185 1061 14 to to TO 48185 1061 15 protect protect VB 48185 1061 16 , , , 48185 1061 17 by by IN 48185 1061 18 means mean NNS 48185 1061 19 of of IN 48185 1061 20 wire wire NN 48185 1061 21 entanglements entanglement NNS 48185 1061 22 , , , 48185 1061 23 the the DT 48185 1061 24 small small JJ 48185 1061 25 defensive defensive JJ 48185 1061 26 post post NN 48185 1061 27 at at IN 48185 1061 28 the the DT 48185 1061 29 top top NN 48185 1061 30 of of IN 48185 1061 31 the the DT 48185 1061 32 hill hill NN 48185 1061 33 . . . 48185 1062 1 As as RB 48185 1062 2 soon soon RB 48185 1062 3 as as IN 48185 1062 4 night night NN 48185 1062 5 fell fall VBD 48185 1062 6 , , , 48185 1062 7 a a DT 48185 1062 8 man man NN 48185 1062 9 volunteered volunteer VBD 48185 1062 10 to to TO 48185 1062 11 put put VB 48185 1062 12 the the DT 48185 1062 13 first first JJ 48185 1062 14 entanglement entanglement NN 48185 1062 15 in in IN 48185 1062 16 place place NN 48185 1062 17 and and CC 48185 1062 18 was be VBD 48185 1062 19 immediately immediately RB 48185 1062 20 shot shoot VBN 48185 1062 21 dead dead JJ 48185 1062 22 . . . 48185 1063 1 A a DT 48185 1063 2 second second JJ 48185 1063 3 man man NN 48185 1063 4 immediately immediately RB 48185 1063 5 took take VBD 48185 1063 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1063 7 dead dead JJ 48185 1063 8 comrade comrade NN 48185 1063 9 's 's POS 48185 1063 10 place place NN 48185 1063 11 and and CC 48185 1063 12 carried carry VBD 48185 1063 13 on on RP 48185 1063 14 with with IN 48185 1063 15 the the DT 48185 1063 16 work work NN 48185 1063 17 . . . 48185 1064 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 1064 2 too too RB 48185 1064 3 , , , 48185 1064 4 was be VBD 48185 1064 5 killed kill VBN 48185 1064 6 . . . 48185 1065 1 The the DT 48185 1065 2 same same JJ 48185 1065 3 fate fate NN 48185 1065 4 befell befall VBD 48185 1065 5 a a DT 48185 1065 6 third third JJ 48185 1065 7 man man NN 48185 1065 8 , , , 48185 1065 9 who who WP 48185 1065 10 after after IN 48185 1065 11 seeing see VBG 48185 1065 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1065 13 two two CD 48185 1065 14 fellow fellow JJ 48185 1065 15 - - HYPH 48185 1065 16 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 1065 17 killed kill VBN 48185 1065 18 , , , 48185 1065 19 volunteered volunteer VBD 48185 1065 20 to to TO 48185 1065 21 continue continue VB 48185 1065 22 with with IN 48185 1065 23 the the DT 48185 1065 24 task task NN 48185 1065 25 . . . 48185 1066 1 A a DT 48185 1066 2 fourth fourth JJ 48185 1066 3 man man NN 48185 1066 4 brought bring VBN 48185 1066 5 in in RP 48185 1066 6 the the DT 48185 1066 7 three three CD 48185 1066 8 bodies body NNS 48185 1066 9 of of IN 48185 1066 10 the the DT 48185 1066 11 men man NNS 48185 1066 12 who who WP 48185 1066 13 had have VBD 48185 1066 14 just just RB 48185 1066 15 been be VBN 48185 1066 16 killed kill VBN 48185 1066 17 in in IN 48185 1066 18 trying try VBG 48185 1066 19 to to TO 48185 1066 20 put put VB 48185 1066 21 the the DT 48185 1066 22 entanglements entanglement NNS 48185 1066 23 in in IN 48185 1066 24 position position NN 48185 1066 25 , , , 48185 1066 26 and and CC 48185 1066 27 then then RB 48185 1066 28 volunteered volunteer VBD 48185 1066 29 to to TO 48185 1066 30 fix fix VB 48185 1066 31 a a DT 48185 1066 32 fourth fourth JJ 48185 1066 33 entanglement entanglement NN 48185 1066 34 alongside alongside IN 48185 1066 35 the the DT 48185 1066 36 others other NNS 48185 1066 37 . . . 48185 1067 1 Eventually eventually RB 48185 1067 2 the the DT 48185 1067 3 small small JJ 48185 1067 4 outpost outpost NN 48185 1067 5 was be VBD 48185 1067 6 entirely entirely RB 48185 1067 7 protected protect VBN 48185 1067 8 , , , 48185 1067 9 and and CC 48185 1067 10 thanks thank NNS 48185 1067 11 to to IN 48185 1067 12 the the DT 48185 1067 13 sacrifice sacrifice NN 48185 1067 14 of of IN 48185 1067 15 these these DT 48185 1067 16 four four CD 48185 1067 17 brave brave JJ 48185 1067 18 men man NNS 48185 1067 19 of of IN 48185 1067 20 the the DT 48185 1067 21 150th 150th JJ 48185 1067 22 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1067 23 , , , 48185 1067 24 the the DT 48185 1067 25 enemy enemy NN 48185 1067 26 's 's POS 48185 1067 27 efforts effort NNS 48185 1067 28 failed fail VBD 48185 1067 29 to to TO 48185 1067 30 pierce pierce VB 48185 1067 31 the the DT 48185 1067 32 defences defence NNS 48185 1067 33 . . . 48185 1068 1 Finally finally RB 48185 1068 2 on on IN 48185 1068 3 May May NNP 48185 1068 4 23rd 23rd NN 48185 1068 5 , , , 48185 1068 6 a a DT 48185 1068 7 fresh fresh JJ 48185 1068 8 German German NNP 48185 1068 9 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1068 10 was be VBD 48185 1068 11 hurled hurl VBN 48185 1068 12 against against IN 48185 1068 13 the the DT 48185 1068 14 summit summit NN 48185 1068 15 of of IN 48185 1068 16 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1068 17 - - HYPH 48185 1068 18 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1068 19 , , , 48185 1068 20 and and CC 48185 1068 21 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 1068 22 in in IN 48185 1068 23 gaining gain VBG 48185 1068 24 possession possession NN 48185 1068 25 of of IN 48185 1068 26 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1068 27 . . . 48185 1069 1 From from IN 48185 1069 2 June June NNP 48185 1069 3 9th 9th NN 48185 1069 4 to to IN 48185 1069 5 24th 24th NN 48185 1069 6 , , , 48185 1069 7 the the DT 48185 1069 8 enemy enemy NN 48185 1069 9 were be VBD 48185 1069 10 unable unable JJ 48185 1069 11 to to TO 48185 1069 12 debouch debouch VB 48185 1069 13 from from IN 48185 1069 14 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1069 15 - - HYPH 48185 1069 16 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1069 17 owing owe VBG 48185 1069 18 to to IN 48185 1069 19 the the DT 48185 1069 20 firm firm JJ 48185 1069 21 stand stand NN 48185 1069 22 taken take VBN 48185 1069 23 up up RP 48185 1069 24 by by IN 48185 1069 25 the the DT 48185 1069 26 15th 15th NNP 48185 1069 27 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1069 28 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1069 29 Maud'huy Maud'huy NNP 48185 1069 30 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1069 31 . . . 48185 1070 1 On on IN 48185 1070 2 June June NNP 48185 1070 3 15th 15th NN 48185 1070 4 , , , 48185 1070 5 more more JJR 48185 1070 6 than than IN 48185 1070 7 a a DT 48185 1070 8 kilometre kilometre NN 48185 1070 9 of of IN 48185 1070 10 trenches trench NNS 48185 1070 11 was be VBD 48185 1070 12 actually actually RB 48185 1070 13 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 1070 14 from from IN 48185 1070 15 the the DT 48185 1070 16 enemy enemy NN 48185 1070 17 . . . 48185 1071 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1071 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1071 3 : : : 48185 1071 4 ON on IN 48185 1071 5 THE the DT 48185 1071 6 SUMMIT summit NN 48185 1071 7 OF of IN 48185 1071 8 MORT MORT NNP 48185 1071 9 - - HYPH 48185 1071 10 HOMME HOMME NNP 48185 1071 11 , , , 48185 1071 12 THE the DT 48185 1071 13 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 1071 14 TO to IN 48185 1071 15 THE THE NNP 48185 1071 16 69TH 69th CD 48185 1071 17 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 48185 1071 18 . . . 48185 1071 19 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1072 1 In in IN 48185 1072 2 1917 1917 CD 48185 1072 3 , , , 48185 1072 4 the the DT 48185 1072 5 sector sector NN 48185 1072 6 was be VBD 48185 1072 7 often often RB 48185 1072 8 the the DT 48185 1072 9 scene scene NN 48185 1072 10 of of IN 48185 1072 11 violent violent JJ 48185 1072 12 combats combat NNS 48185 1072 13 , , , 48185 1072 14 the the DT 48185 1072 15 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1072 16 ending end VBG 48185 1072 17 by by IN 48185 1072 18 occupying occupy VBG 48185 1072 19 Hills Hills NNP 48185 1072 20 265 265 CD 48185 1072 21 and and CC 48185 1072 22 295 295 CD 48185 1072 23 . . . 48185 1073 1 In in IN 48185 1073 2 these these DT 48185 1073 3 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1073 4 organised organise VBD 48185 1073 5 formidable formidable JJ 48185 1073 6 defences defence NNS 48185 1073 7 , , , 48185 1073 8 according accord VBG 48185 1073 9 to to IN 48185 1073 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1073 11 usual usual JJ 48185 1073 12 practice practice NN 48185 1073 13 , , , 48185 1073 14 especially especially RB 48185 1073 15 as as IN 48185 1073 16 regards regard VBZ 48185 1073 17 deep deep JJ 48185 1073 18 shell shell NN 48185 1073 19 - - HYPH 48185 1073 20 proof proof NN 48185 1073 21 tunnels tunnel NNS 48185 1073 22 . . . 48185 1074 1 During during IN 48185 1074 2 the the DT 48185 1074 3 offensive offensive NN 48185 1074 4 of of IN 48185 1074 5 August August NNP 48185 1074 6 20th 20th NN 48185 1074 7 1917 1917 CD 48185 1074 8 the the DT 48185 1074 9 31st 31st NNP 48185 1074 10 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1074 11 Division Division NNP 48185 1074 12 recaptured recapture VBD 48185 1074 13 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1074 14 - - HYPH 48185 1074 15 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1074 16 and and CC 48185 1074 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1074 18 tunnels tunnel NNS 48185 1074 19 . . . 48185 1075 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1075 2 Follow Follow NNP 48185 1075 3 the the DT 48185 1075 4 clearly clearly RB 48185 1075 5 marked mark VBN 48185 1075 6 path path NN 48185 1075 7 which which WDT 48185 1075 8 ascends ascend VBZ 48185 1075 9 the the DT 48185 1075 10 slopes slope NNS 48185 1075 11 of of IN 48185 1075 12 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1075 13 - - HYPH 48185 1075 14 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1075 15 as as RB 48185 1075 16 far far RB 48185 1075 17 as as IN 48185 1075 18 the the DT 48185 1075 19 monuments monument NNS 48185 1075 20 to to IN 48185 1075 21 the the DT 48185 1075 22 40th 40th JJ 48185 1075 23 and and CC 48185 1075 24 69th 69th JJ 48185 1075 25 Divisions Divisions NNPS 48185 1075 26 . . . 48185 1076 1 By by IN 48185 1076 2 following follow VBG 48185 1076 3 the the DT 48185 1076 4 trench trench NN 48185 1076 5 a a DT 48185 1076 6 little little JJ 48185 1076 7 beyond beyond IN 48185 1076 8 the the DT 48185 1076 9 monument monument NN 48185 1076 10 to to IN 48185 1076 11 the the DT 48185 1076 12 40th 40th NNP 48185 1076 13 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1076 14 Division Division NNP 48185 1076 15 and and CC 48185 1076 16 to to IN 48185 1076 17 the the DT 48185 1076 18 right right NN 48185 1076 19 , , , 48185 1076 20 one one NN 48185 1076 21 reaches reach VBZ 48185 1076 22 the the DT 48185 1076 23 mouth mouth NN 48185 1076 24 of of IN 48185 1076 25 and and CC 48185 1076 26 steps step VBZ 48185 1076 27 down down RP 48185 1076 28 to to IN 48185 1076 29 the the DT 48185 1076 30 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 48185 1076 31 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 1076 32 . . . 48185 1077 1 Continue continue VB 48185 1077 2 along along IN 48185 1077 3 the the DT 48185 1077 4 ridge ridge NN 48185 1077 5 towards towards IN 48185 1077 6 Corbeaux corbeaux JJ 48185 1077 7 wood wood NN 48185 1077 8 , , , 48185 1077 9 from from IN 48185 1077 10 whence whence NN 48185 1077 11 there there EX 48185 1077 12 is be VBZ 48185 1077 13 a a DT 48185 1077 14 panorama panorama NNP 48185 1077 15 view view NN 48185 1077 16 of of IN 48185 1077 17 the the DT 48185 1077 18 valley valley NN 48185 1077 19 of of IN 48185 1077 20 the the DT 48185 1077 21 Forges Forges NNP 48185 1077 22 stream stream NN 48185 1077 23 and and CC 48185 1077 24 the the DT 48185 1077 25 heights height NNS 48185 1077 26 north north RB 48185 1077 27 of of IN 48185 1077 28 this this DT 48185 1077 29 valley valley NN 48185 1077 30 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1077 31 the the DT 48185 1077 32 old old JJ 48185 1077 33 French french JJ 48185 1077 34 line line NN 48185 1077 35 of of IN 48185 1077 36 March March NNP 48185 1077 37 1916 1916 CD 48185 1077 38 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1077 39 . . . 48185 1078 1 On on IN 48185 1078 2 the the DT 48185 1078 3 right right NN 48185 1078 4 can can MD 48185 1078 5 be be VB 48185 1078 6 seen see VBN 48185 1078 7 Caurettes caurette NNS 48185 1078 8 ravine ravine VB 48185 1078 9 with with IN 48185 1078 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1078 11 denuded denuded JJ 48185 1078 12 wood wood NN 48185 1078 13 . . . 48185 1078 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1078 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1078 16 About about RB 48185 1078 17 200 200 CD 48185 1078 18 yards yard NNS 48185 1078 19 in in IN 48185 1078 20 front front NN 48185 1078 21 of of IN 48185 1078 22 the the DT 48185 1078 23 edge edge NN 48185 1078 24 of of IN 48185 1078 25 Corbeaux corbeaux JJ 48185 1078 26 wood wood NN 48185 1078 27 , , , 48185 1078 28 a a DT 48185 1078 29 stairway stairway NN 48185 1078 30 with with IN 48185 1078 31 a a DT 48185 1078 32 hundred hundred CD 48185 1078 33 steps step NNS 48185 1078 34 gives give VBZ 48185 1078 35 access access NN 48185 1078 36 to to IN 48185 1078 37 an an DT 48185 1078 38 enormous enormous JJ 48185 1078 39 German german JJ 48185 1078 40 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 1078 41 , , , 48185 1078 42 joining join VBG 48185 1078 43 Forges forge NNS 48185 1078 44 ravine ravine NN 48185 1078 45 and and CC 48185 1078 46 Caurettes caurette NNS 48185 1078 47 ravine ravine VBP 48185 1078 48 . . . 48185 1078 49 _ _ NNP 48185 1078 50 This this DT 48185 1078 51 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 1078 52 , , , 48185 1078 53 called call VBN 48185 1078 54 Corbeaux corbeaux JJ 48185 1078 55 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 1078 56 by by IN 48185 1078 57 the the DT 48185 1078 58 French French NNP 48185 1078 59 and and CC 48185 1078 60 Gallwitz Gallwitz NNP 48185 1078 61 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 1078 62 by by IN 48185 1078 63 the the DT 48185 1078 64 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1078 65 was be VBD 48185 1078 66 captured capture VBN 48185 1078 67 by by IN 48185 1078 68 the the DT 48185 1078 69 7th 7th JJ 48185 1078 70 tirailleurs tirailleur NNS 48185 1078 71 of of IN 48185 1078 72 the the DT 48185 1078 73 famous famous JJ 48185 1078 74 Morocco Morocco NNP 48185 1078 75 division division NN 48185 1078 76 . . . 48185 1079 1 On on IN 48185 1079 2 August August NNP 48185 1079 3 20th 20th NN 48185 1079 4 1917 1917 CD 48185 1079 5 , , , 48185 1079 6 this this DT 48185 1079 7 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 1079 8 was be VBD 48185 1079 9 passed pass VBN 48185 1079 10 over over RP 48185 1079 11 but but CC 48185 1079 12 the the DT 48185 1079 13 enemy enemy NN 48185 1079 14 still still RB 48185 1079 15 held hold VBD 48185 1079 16 out out RP 48185 1079 17 in in IN 48185 1079 18 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1079 19 . . . 48185 1080 1 Zouaves zouave NNS 48185 1080 2 and and CC 48185 1080 3 tirailleurs tirailleur NNS 48185 1080 4 kept keep VBD 48185 1080 5 careful careful JJ 48185 1080 6 watch watch NN 48185 1080 7 at at IN 48185 1080 8 all all PDT 48185 1080 9 the the DT 48185 1080 10 exits exit NNS 48185 1080 11 and and CC 48185 1080 12 ventilating ventilate VBG 48185 1080 13 shafts shaft NNS 48185 1080 14 of of IN 48185 1080 15 this this DT 48185 1080 16 immense immense JJ 48185 1080 17 underground underground JJ 48185 1080 18 cavern cavern NN 48185 1080 19 , , , 48185 1080 20 and and CC 48185 1080 21 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1080 22 was be VBD 48185 1080 23 not not RB 48185 1080 24 until until IN 48185 1080 25 the the DT 48185 1080 26 following follow VBG 48185 1080 27 day day NN 48185 1080 28 that that WDT 48185 1080 29 the the DT 48185 1080 30 garrison garrison NN 48185 1080 31 of of IN 48185 1080 32 eleven eleven CD 48185 1080 33 hundred hundred CD 48185 1080 34 men man NNS 48185 1080 35 including include VBG 48185 1080 36 a a DT 48185 1080 37 colonel colonel NN 48185 1080 38 , , , 48185 1080 39 three three CD 48185 1080 40 battalion battalion NN 48185 1080 41 commanders commander NNS 48185 1080 42 , , , 48185 1080 43 and and CC 48185 1080 44 all all DT 48185 1080 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1080 46 staff staff NN 48185 1080 47 gave give VBD 48185 1080 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 1080 49 up up RP 48185 1080 50 . . . 48185 1081 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1081 2 Continue Continue NNP 48185 1081 3 as as RB 48185 1081 4 far far RB 48185 1081 5 as as IN 48185 1081 6 the the DT 48185 1081 7 northern northern JJ 48185 1081 8 edges edge NNS 48185 1081 9 of of IN 48185 1081 10 _ _ NNP 48185 1081 11 = = SYM 48185 1081 12 Corbeaux Corbeaux NNP 48185 1081 13 wood.= wood.= CD 48185 1081 14 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1081 15 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1081 16 : : : 48185 1081 17 Map Map NNP 48185 1081 18 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1081 19 TN TN NNP 48185 1081 20 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1081 21 . . . 48185 1081 22 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1082 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1082 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1082 3 : : : 48185 1082 4 ON on IN 48185 1082 5 THE the DT 48185 1082 6 SUMMIT summit NN 48185 1082 7 OF of IN 48185 1082 8 MORT MORT NNP 48185 1082 9 - - HYPH 48185 1082 10 HOMME HOMME NNP 48185 1082 11 , , , 48185 1082 12 THE the DT 48185 1082 13 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 1082 14 TO to IN 48185 1082 15 THE the DT 48185 1082 16 40TH 40th CD 48185 1082 17 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 48185 1082 18 . . . 48185 1083 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1083 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 1083 3 Martin Martin NNP 48185 1083 4 Collardelle Collardelle NNP 48185 1083 5 . . . 48185 1083 6 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1083 7 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1084 1 = = NFP 48185 1084 2 Corbeaux Corbeaux NNP 48185 1084 3 Wood.= Wood.= . 48185 1084 4 The the DT 48185 1084 5 table table NN 48185 1084 6 - - HYPH 48185 1084 7 lands land NNS 48185 1084 8 dominated dominate VBN 48185 1084 9 by by IN 48185 1084 10 the the DT 48185 1084 11 two two CD 48185 1084 12 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1084 13 - - HYPH 48185 1084 14 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1084 15 hills hill NNS 48185 1084 16 are be VBP 48185 1084 17 cut cut VBN 48185 1084 18 on on IN 48185 1084 19 the the DT 48185 1084 20 north north NN 48185 1084 21 by by IN 48185 1084 22 a a DT 48185 1084 23 ravine ravine NN 48185 1084 24 bounded bound VBN 48185 1084 25 at at IN 48185 1084 26 the the DT 48185 1084 27 bottom bottom NN 48185 1084 28 by by IN 48185 1084 29 Corbeaux corbeaux JJ 48185 1084 30 wood wood NN 48185 1084 31 . . . 48185 1085 1 This this DT 48185 1085 2 was be VBD 48185 1085 3 a a DT 48185 1085 4 favourable favourable JJ 48185 1085 5 spot spot NN 48185 1085 6 for for IN 48185 1085 7 the the DT 48185 1085 8 massing massing NN 48185 1085 9 and and CC 48185 1085 10 launching launching NN 48185 1085 11 of of IN 48185 1085 12 attacking attack VBG 48185 1085 13 troops troop NNS 48185 1085 14 to to TO 48185 1085 15 reach reach VB 48185 1085 16 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1085 17 295 295 CD 48185 1085 18 . . . 48185 1086 1 On on IN 48185 1086 2 March March NNP 48185 1086 3 6th 6th NN 48185 1086 4 , , , 48185 1086 5 the the DT 48185 1086 6 French french JJ 48185 1086 7 line line NN 48185 1086 8 was be VBD 48185 1086 9 brought bring VBN 48185 1086 10 back back RB 48185 1086 11 to to IN 48185 1086 12 the the DT 48185 1086 13 northern northern JJ 48185 1086 14 edges edge NNS 48185 1086 15 of of IN 48185 1086 16 the the DT 48185 1086 17 wood wood NN 48185 1086 18 . . . 48185 1087 1 On on IN 48185 1087 2 the the DT 48185 1087 3 7th 7th NN 48185 1087 4 , , , 48185 1087 5 the the DT 48185 1087 6 enemy enemy NN 48185 1087 7 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 1087 8 in in IN 48185 1087 9 getting get VBG 48185 1087 10 a a DT 48185 1087 11 footing footing NN 48185 1087 12 there there RB 48185 1087 13 , , , 48185 1087 14 wild wild JJ 48185 1087 15 hand hand NN 48185 1087 16 - - HYPH 48185 1087 17 to to IN 48185 1087 18 - - HYPH 48185 1087 19 hand hand NN 48185 1087 20 fighting fighting NN 48185 1087 21 being be VBG 48185 1087 22 accompanied accompany VBN 48185 1087 23 with with IN 48185 1087 24 so so RB 48185 1087 25 much much JJ 48185 1087 26 bloodshed bloodshed NN 48185 1087 27 that that IN 48185 1087 28 in in IN 48185 1087 29 many many JJ 48185 1087 30 places place NNS 48185 1087 31 the the DT 48185 1087 32 snow snow NN 48185 1087 33 became become VBD 48185 1087 34 red red JJ 48185 1087 35 . . . 48185 1088 1 On on IN 48185 1088 2 the the DT 48185 1088 3 8th 8th NN 48185 1088 4 , , , 48185 1088 5 the the DT 48185 1088 6 92nd 92nd NNP 48185 1088 7 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1088 8 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1088 9 retook retook VBP 48185 1088 10 the the DT 48185 1088 11 wood wood NN 48185 1088 12 in in IN 48185 1088 13 twenty twenty CD 48185 1088 14 minutes minute NNS 48185 1088 15 ; ; : 48185 1088 16 on on IN 48185 1088 17 the the DT 48185 1088 18 10th 10th NN 48185 1088 19 , , , 48185 1088 20 at at IN 48185 1088 21 nightfall nightfall NN 48185 1088 22 , , , 48185 1088 23 the the DT 48185 1088 24 92nd 92nd NN 48185 1088 25 , , , 48185 1088 26 deprived deprive VBN 48185 1088 27 of of IN 48185 1088 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1088 29 colonel colonel NN 48185 1088 30 and and CC 48185 1088 31 receiving receive VBG 48185 1088 32 no no DT 48185 1088 33 support support NN 48185 1088 34 from from IN 48185 1088 35 the the DT 48185 1088 36 French french JJ 48185 1088 37 artillery artillery NN 48185 1088 38 who who WP 48185 1088 39 failed fail VBD 48185 1088 40 to to TO 48185 1088 41 see see VB 48185 1088 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1088 43 rocket rocket NN 48185 1088 44 signals signal NNS 48185 1088 45 on on IN 48185 1088 46 account account NN 48185 1088 47 of of IN 48185 1088 48 the the DT 48185 1088 49 intervening intervene VBG 48185 1088 50 wood wood NN 48185 1088 51 , , , 48185 1088 52 had have VBD 48185 1088 53 to to TO 48185 1088 54 give give VB 48185 1088 55 ground ground NN 48185 1088 56 inch inch NN 48185 1088 57 by by IN 48185 1088 58 inch inch NN 48185 1088 59 under under IN 48185 1088 60 the the DT 48185 1088 61 assault assault NN 48185 1088 62 of of IN 48185 1088 63 an an DT 48185 1088 64 entire entire JJ 48185 1088 65 German german JJ 48185 1088 66 division division NN 48185 1088 67 . . . 48185 1089 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1089 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1089 3 : : : 48185 1089 4 CORBEAUX CORBEAUX NNP 48185 1089 5 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 48185 1089 6 AFTER after IN 48185 1089 7 ITS its PRP$ 48185 1089 8 CAPTURE CAPTURE NNP 48185 1089 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1089 10 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 1089 11 22ND 22nd CD 48185 1089 12 1917 1917 CD 48185 1089 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1089 14 . . . 48185 1089 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1090 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1090 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1090 3 : : : 48185 1090 4 THE the DT 48185 1090 5 ROAD ROAD NNS 48185 1090 6 FROM from IN 48185 1090 7 CHATTANCOURT CHATTANCOURT NNP 48185 1090 8 TO to IN 48185 1090 9 ESNES ESNES NNP 48185 1090 10 , , , 48185 1090 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1090 12 at at IN 48185 1090 13 the the DT 48185 1090 14 foot foot NN 48185 1090 15 of of IN 48185 1090 16 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1090 17 275 275 CD 48185 1090 18 . . . 48185 1090 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1090 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1090 21 In in IN 48185 1090 22 the the DT 48185 1090 23 background background NN 48185 1090 24 where where WRB 48185 1090 25 the the DT 48185 1090 26 roads road NNS 48185 1090 27 meet meet VBP 48185 1090 28 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1090 29 Montzéville Montzéville NNP 48185 1090 30 to to IN 48185 1090 31 the the DT 48185 1090 32 left left NN 48185 1090 33 , , , 48185 1090 34 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1090 35 to to IN 48185 1090 36 the the DT 48185 1090 37 right right NN 48185 1090 38 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1090 39 , , , 48185 1090 40 take take VB 48185 1090 41 the the DT 48185 1090 42 one one NN 48185 1090 43 on on IN 48185 1090 44 the the DT 48185 1090 45 right right NN 48185 1090 46 to to IN 48185 1090 47 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1090 48 . . . 48185 1090 49 _ _ NNP 48185 1090 50 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1090 51 _ _ NNP 48185 1090 52 Return Return NNP 48185 1090 53 to to IN 48185 1090 54 the the DT 48185 1090 55 car car NN 48185 1090 56 by by IN 48185 1090 57 the the DT 48185 1090 58 same same JJ 48185 1090 59 path path NN 48185 1090 60 . . . 48185 1091 1 From from IN 48185 1091 2 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1091 3 - - HYPH 48185 1091 4 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1091 5 go go VBP 48185 1091 6 back back RB 48185 1091 7 to to IN 48185 1091 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1091 9 = = SYM 48185 1091 10 Chattancourt= chattancourt= NN 48185 1091 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1091 12 and and CC 48185 1091 13 take take VB 48185 1091 14 the the DT 48185 1091 15 road road NN 48185 1091 16 on on IN 48185 1091 17 the the DT 48185 1091 18 right right NN 48185 1091 19 to to IN 48185 1091 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1091 21 = = SYM 48185 1091 22 Esnes.= Esnes.= NNP 48185 1091 23 _ _ NNP 48185 1091 24 This this DT 48185 1091 25 rather rather RB 48185 1091 26 steep steep JJ 48185 1091 27 road road NN 48185 1091 28 climbs climb VBZ 48185 1091 29 the the DT 48185 1091 30 northern northern JJ 48185 1091 31 slopes slope NNS 48185 1091 32 of of IN 48185 1091 33 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1091 34 275 275 CD 48185 1091 35 , , , 48185 1091 36 bringing bring VBG 48185 1091 37 one one CD 48185 1091 38 to to IN 48185 1091 39 a a DT 48185 1091 40 pass pass NN 48185 1091 41 from from IN 48185 1091 42 which which WDT 48185 1091 43 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1091 44 304 304 CD 48185 1091 45 may may MD 48185 1091 46 be be VB 48185 1091 47 seen see VBN 48185 1091 48 opposite opposite RB 48185 1091 49 . . . 48185 1092 1 Continue continue VB 48185 1092 2 as as RB 48185 1092 3 far far RB 48185 1092 4 as as IN 48185 1092 5 the the DT 48185 1092 6 cross cross NN 48185 1092 7 - - NNS 48185 1092 8 roads road NNS 48185 1092 9 where where WRB 48185 1092 10 turn turn VBP 48185 1092 11 right right RB 48185 1092 12 to to TO 48185 1092 13 go go VB 48185 1092 14 into into IN 48185 1092 15 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1092 16 . . . 48185 1093 1 After after IN 48185 1093 2 passing pass VBG 48185 1093 3 the the DT 48185 1093 4 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1093 5 of of IN 48185 1093 6 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1093 7 church church NN 48185 1093 8 , , , 48185 1093 9 keep keep VB 48185 1093 10 straight straight RB 48185 1093 11 on on RB 48185 1093 12 , , , 48185 1093 13 taking take VBG 48185 1093 14 the the DT 48185 1093 15 second second JJ 48185 1093 16 turn turn NN 48185 1093 17 on on IN 48185 1093 18 the the DT 48185 1093 19 right right NN 48185 1093 20 not not RB 48185 1093 21 the the DT 48185 1093 22 first first JJ 48185 1093 23 which which WDT 48185 1093 24 leads lead VBZ 48185 1093 25 to to IN 48185 1093 26 Bethincourt Bethincourt NNP 48185 1093 27 . . . 48185 1093 28 _ _ NNP 48185 1093 29 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1093 30 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1093 31 : : : 48185 1093 32 ESNES ESNES NNP 48185 1093 33 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 1093 34 , , , 48185 1093 35 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 48185 1093 36 25TH 25th CD 48185 1093 37 1916 1916 CD 48185 1093 38 . . . 48185 1093 39 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1094 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1094 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1094 3 : : : 48185 1094 4 ESNES.--THE ESNES.--THE NNP 48185 1094 5 ROAD ROAD NNS 48185 1094 6 TO to IN 48185 1094 7 BETHINCOURT BETHINCOURT NNS 48185 1094 8 IN in IN 48185 1094 9 MAY MAY NNP 48185 1094 10 1921 1921 CD 48185 1094 11 . . . 48185 1094 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1095 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1095 2 Do do VBP 48185 1095 3 not not RB 48185 1095 4 take take VB 48185 1095 5 the the DT 48185 1095 6 left left JJ 48185 1095 7 - - HYPH 48185 1095 8 hand hand NN 48185 1095 9 road road NN 48185 1095 10 which which WDT 48185 1095 11 ends end VBZ 48185 1095 12 in in IN 48185 1095 13 a a DT 48185 1095 14 very very RB 48185 1095 15 steep steep JJ 48185 1095 16 rough rough JJ 48185 1095 17 track track NN 48185 1095 18 in in IN 48185 1095 19 a a DT 48185 1095 20 bad bad JJ 48185 1095 21 state state NN 48185 1095 22 of of IN 48185 1095 23 repair repair NN 48185 1095 24 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1095 25 plan plan NN 48185 1095 26 p. p. NN 48185 1095 27 118 118 CD 48185 1095 28 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1095 29 . . . 48185 1096 1 The the DT 48185 1096 2 second second JJ 48185 1096 3 road road NN 48185 1096 4 to to IN 48185 1096 5 the the DT 48185 1096 6 right right JJ 48185 1096 7 twists twist NNS 48185 1096 8 and and CC 48185 1096 9 turns turn NNS 48185 1096 10 , , , 48185 1096 11 leading lead VBG 48185 1096 12 to to IN 48185 1096 13 the the DT 48185 1096 14 Calvary Calvary NNP 48185 1096 15 of of IN 48185 1096 16 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1096 17 , , , 48185 1096 18 from from IN 48185 1096 19 which which WDT 48185 1096 20 there there EX 48185 1096 21 is be VBZ 48185 1096 22 a a DT 48185 1096 23 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 1096 24 view view NN 48185 1096 25 of of IN 48185 1096 26 the the DT 48185 1096 27 battlefields battlefield NNS 48185 1096 28 on on IN 48185 1096 29 the the DT 48185 1096 30 left left JJ 48185 1096 31 bank bank NN 48185 1096 32 from from IN 48185 1096 33 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1096 34 - - HYPH 48185 1096 35 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1096 36 to to IN 48185 1096 37 Bois Bois NNP 48185 1096 38 - - HYPH 48185 1096 39 Bourrus Bourrus NNP 48185 1096 40 . . . 48185 1097 1 At at IN 48185 1097 2 the the DT 48185 1097 3 Calvary Calvary NNP 48185 1097 4 , , , 48185 1097 5 take take VB 48185 1097 6 the the DT 48185 1097 7 right right JJ 48185 1097 8 - - HYPH 48185 1097 9 hand hand NN 48185 1097 10 of of IN 48185 1097 11 the the DT 48185 1097 12 two two CD 48185 1097 13 roads road NNS 48185 1097 14 . . . 48185 1097 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1097 16 This this DT 48185 1097 17 road road NN 48185 1097 18 passes pass VBZ 48185 1097 19 between between IN 48185 1097 20 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1097 21 287 287 CD 48185 1097 22 and and CC 48185 1097 23 the the DT 48185 1097 24 famous famous JJ 48185 1097 25 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1097 26 304 304 CD 48185 1097 27 . . . 48185 1098 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1098 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1098 3 : : : 48185 1098 4 ESNES.--THE esnes.--the CD 48185 1098 5 ROAD road NN 48185 1098 6 SHOWN show VBN 48185 1098 7 ABOVE ABOVE NNS 48185 1098 8 , , , 48185 1098 9 BEFORE before IN 48185 1098 10 THE the DT 48185 1098 11 WAR WAR NNP 48185 1098 12 . . . 48185 1098 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1099 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1099 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1099 3 : : : 48185 1099 4 Map Map NNP 48185 1099 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1099 6 TN TN NNP 48185 1099 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1099 8 . . . 48185 1099 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1100 1 = = NFP 48185 1100 2 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1100 3 304.= 304.= NNP 48185 1100 4 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1100 5 304 304 CD 48185 1100 6 , , , 48185 1100 7 with with IN 48185 1100 8 Hills Hills NNP 48185 1100 9 287 287 CD 48185 1100 10 and and CC 48185 1100 11 310 310 CD 48185 1100 12 South South NNP 48185 1100 13 of of IN 48185 1100 14 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1100 15 , , , 48185 1100 16 forms form VBZ 48185 1100 17 a a DT 48185 1100 18 line line NN 48185 1100 19 of of IN 48185 1100 20 natural natural JJ 48185 1100 21 fortresses fortress NNS 48185 1100 22 which which WDT 48185 1100 23 kept keep VBD 48185 1100 24 under under IN 48185 1100 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1100 26 cross cross NN 48185 1100 27 fire fire NN 48185 1100 28 not not RB 48185 1100 29 only only RB 48185 1100 30 the the DT 48185 1100 31 roads road NNS 48185 1100 32 of of IN 48185 1100 33 approach approach NN 48185 1100 34 but but CC 48185 1100 35 also also RB 48185 1100 36 the the DT 48185 1100 37 bare bare JJ 48185 1100 38 glacis glacis NN 48185 1100 39 or or CC 48185 1100 40 the the DT 48185 1100 41 steep steep JJ 48185 1100 42 escarpments escarpment NNS 48185 1100 43 immediately immediately RB 48185 1100 44 bordering border VBG 48185 1100 45 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1100 46 . . . 48185 1101 1 The the DT 48185 1101 2 nearest near JJS 48185 1101 3 sheltered shelter VBN 48185 1101 4 approaches approach NNS 48185 1101 5 to to IN 48185 1101 6 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1101 7 304 304 CD 48185 1101 8 are be VBP 48185 1101 9 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 1101 10 and and CC 48185 1101 11 Malancourt Malancourt NNP 48185 1101 12 woods wood NNS 48185 1101 13 . . . 48185 1102 1 From from IN 48185 1102 2 these these DT 48185 1102 3 woods wood NNS 48185 1102 4 started start VBD 48185 1102 5 the the DT 48185 1102 6 first first JJ 48185 1102 7 attack attack NN 48185 1102 8 conducted conduct VBN 48185 1102 9 by by IN 48185 1102 10 the the DT 48185 1102 11 11th 11th JJ 48185 1102 12 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 48185 1102 13 Division Division NNP 48185 1102 14 against against IN 48185 1102 15 the the DT 48185 1102 16 hill hill NN 48185 1102 17 on on IN 48185 1102 18 March March NNP 48185 1102 19 20th 20th NN 48185 1102 20 1916 1916 CD 48185 1102 21 . . . 48185 1103 1 The the DT 48185 1103 2 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 48185 1103 3 were be VBD 48185 1103 4 checked check VBN 48185 1103 5 , , , 48185 1103 6 however however RB 48185 1103 7 , , , 48185 1103 8 by by IN 48185 1103 9 the the DT 48185 1103 10 French french JJ 48185 1103 11 cross cross NN 48185 1103 12 fire fire NN 48185 1103 13 , , , 48185 1103 14 on on IN 48185 1103 15 the the DT 48185 1103 16 long long JJ 48185 1103 17 barren barren JJ 48185 1103 18 slopes slope NNS 48185 1103 19 leading lead VBG 48185 1103 20 to to IN 48185 1103 21 the the DT 48185 1103 22 ridge ridge NN 48185 1103 23 . . . 48185 1104 1 From from IN 48185 1104 2 March March NNP 48185 1104 3 20th 20th NN 48185 1104 4 to to TO 48185 1104 5 22nd 22nd VB 48185 1104 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1104 7 three three CD 48185 1104 8 regiments regiment NNS 48185 1104 9 lost lose VBN 48185 1104 10 , , , 48185 1104 11 to to IN 48185 1104 12 no no DT 48185 1104 13 purpose purpose NN 48185 1104 14 , , , 48185 1104 15 from from IN 48185 1104 16 fifty fifty CD 48185 1104 17 to to TO 48185 1104 18 sixty sixty CD 48185 1104 19 per per IN 48185 1104 20 cent cent NN 48185 1104 21 of of IN 48185 1104 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1104 23 effective effective JJ 48185 1104 24 strength strength NN 48185 1104 25 . . . 48185 1105 1 On on IN 48185 1105 2 April April NNP 48185 1105 3 9th 9th NN 48185 1105 4 , , , 48185 1105 5 before before IN 48185 1105 6 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1105 7 287 287 CD 48185 1105 8 , , , 48185 1105 9 the the DT 48185 1105 10 first first JJ 48185 1105 11 German german JJ 48185 1105 12 attacking attacking NN 48185 1105 13 wave wave NN 48185 1105 14 succeeded succeed VBN 48185 1105 15 in in IN 48185 1105 16 gaining gain VBG 48185 1105 17 the the DT 48185 1105 18 support support NN 48185 1105 19 trench trench NN 48185 1105 20 , , , 48185 1105 21 but but CC 48185 1105 22 the the DT 48185 1105 23 French french JJ 48185 1105 24 survivors survivor NNS 48185 1105 25 in in IN 48185 1105 26 the the DT 48185 1105 27 advance advance NN 48185 1105 28 trench trench NN 48185 1105 29 crawled crawl VBD 48185 1105 30 out out RP 48185 1105 31 from from IN 48185 1105 32 among among IN 48185 1105 33 the the DT 48185 1105 34 dead dead JJ 48185 1105 35 and and CC 48185 1105 36 debris debris NN 48185 1105 37 of of IN 48185 1105 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1105 39 trench trench NN 48185 1105 40 and and CC 48185 1105 41 annihilated annihilate VBD 48185 1105 42 the the DT 48185 1105 43 attackers attacker NNS 48185 1105 44 . . . 48185 1106 1 On on IN 48185 1106 2 May May NNP 48185 1106 3 3rd 3rd NN 48185 1106 4 , , , 48185 1106 5 80 80 CD 48185 1106 6 German german JJ 48185 1106 7 batteries battery NNS 48185 1106 8 concentrated concentrate VBD 48185 1106 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1106 10 fire fire NN 48185 1106 11 on on IN 48185 1106 12 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1106 13 304 304 CD 48185 1106 14 and and CC 48185 1106 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1106 16 approaches approach NNS 48185 1106 17 . . . 48185 1107 1 Clouds cloud NNS 48185 1107 2 of of IN 48185 1107 3 black black JJ 48185 1107 4 , , , 48185 1107 5 green green JJ 48185 1107 6 and and CC 48185 1107 7 yellow yellow JJ 48185 1107 8 smoke smoke NN 48185 1107 9 rose rise VBD 48185 1107 10 from from IN 48185 1107 11 the the DT 48185 1107 12 hill hill NN 48185 1107 13 - - HYPH 48185 1107 14 top top NN 48185 1107 15 as as IN 48185 1107 16 from from IN 48185 1107 17 a a DT 48185 1107 18 volcano volcano NN 48185 1107 19 , , , 48185 1107 20 obscuring obscure VBG 48185 1107 21 the the DT 48185 1107 22 sky sky NN 48185 1107 23 to to IN 48185 1107 24 a a DT 48185 1107 25 height height NN 48185 1107 26 of of IN 48185 1107 27 2,500 2,500 CD 48185 1107 28 feet foot NNS 48185 1107 29 , , , 48185 1107 30 according accord VBG 48185 1107 31 to to IN 48185 1107 32 the the DT 48185 1107 33 reports report NNS 48185 1107 34 of of IN 48185 1107 35 aviators aviator NNS 48185 1107 36 . . . 48185 1108 1 As as IN 48185 1108 2 a a DT 48185 1108 3 British british JJ 48185 1108 4 war war NN 48185 1108 5 correspondent correspondent NN 48185 1108 6 put put VBD 48185 1108 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1108 8 : : : 48185 1108 9 " " `` 48185 1108 10 The the DT 48185 1108 11 sky sky NN 48185 1108 12 was be VBD 48185 1108 13 like like IN 48185 1108 14 a a DT 48185 1108 15 dome dome NN 48185 1108 16 of of IN 48185 1108 17 invisible invisible JJ 48185 1108 18 rails rail NNS 48185 1108 19 on on IN 48185 1108 20 which which WDT 48185 1108 21 fast fast JJ 48185 1108 22 trains train NNS 48185 1108 23 ran run VBD 48185 1108 24 madly madly RB 48185 1108 25 " " '' 48185 1108 26 . . . 48185 1109 1 On on IN 48185 1109 2 May May NNP 48185 1109 3 4th 4th NN 48185 1109 4 and and CC 48185 1109 5 5th 5th NN 48185 1109 6 , , , 48185 1109 7 a a DT 48185 1109 8 fresh fresh JJ 48185 1109 9 German german JJ 48185 1109 10 division division NN 48185 1109 11 attempted attempt VBD 48185 1109 12 to to TO 48185 1109 13 occupy occupy VB 48185 1109 14 the the DT 48185 1109 15 position position NN 48185 1109 16 , , , 48185 1109 17 believing believe VBG 48185 1109 18 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1109 19 and and CC 48185 1109 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1109 21 defenders defender NNS 48185 1109 22 to to TO 48185 1109 23 have have VB 48185 1109 24 been be VBN 48185 1109 25 annihilated annihilate VBN 48185 1109 26 . . . 48185 1110 1 On on IN 48185 1110 2 the the DT 48185 1110 3 4th 4th NN 48185 1110 4 , , , 48185 1110 5 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1110 6 gained gain VBD 48185 1110 7 a a DT 48185 1110 8 footing footing NN 48185 1110 9 on on IN 48185 1110 10 the the DT 48185 1110 11 North North NNP 48185 1110 12 slopes slope NNS 48185 1110 13 of of IN 48185 1110 14 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1110 15 304 304 CD 48185 1110 16 , , , 48185 1110 17 from from IN 48185 1110 18 which which WDT 48185 1110 19 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1110 20 were be VBD 48185 1110 21 dislodged dislodge VBN 48185 1110 22 during during IN 48185 1110 23 the the DT 48185 1110 24 night night NN 48185 1110 25 by by IN 48185 1110 26 the the DT 48185 1110 27 68th 68th NN 48185 1110 28 , , , 48185 1110 29 who who WP 48185 1110 30 then then RB 48185 1110 31 had have VBD 48185 1110 32 to to TO 48185 1110 33 withdraw withdraw VB 48185 1110 34 . . . 48185 1111 1 On on IN 48185 1111 2 the the DT 48185 1111 3 5th 5th NN 48185 1111 4 the the DT 48185 1111 5 same same JJ 48185 1111 6 German german JJ 48185 1111 7 division division NN 48185 1111 8 attacked attack VBD 48185 1111 9 the the DT 48185 1111 10 Camard Camard NNP 48185 1111 11 Wood Wood NNP 48185 1111 12 and and CC 48185 1111 13 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1111 14 287 287 CD 48185 1111 15 on on IN 48185 1111 16 the the DT 48185 1111 17 left left NN 48185 1111 18 . . . 48185 1112 1 In in IN 48185 1112 2 this this DT 48185 1112 3 wood wood NN 48185 1112 4 , , , 48185 1112 5 entirely entirely RB 48185 1112 6 levelled level VBN 48185 1112 7 by by IN 48185 1112 8 an an DT 48185 1112 9 eleven eleven CD 48185 1112 10 - - HYPH 48185 1112 11 hour hour NN 48185 1112 12 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1112 13 , , , 48185 1112 14 the the DT 48185 1112 15 66th 66th JJ 48185 1112 16 Line Line NNP 48185 1112 17 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1112 18 first first RB 48185 1112 19 held hold VBD 48185 1112 20 up up RP 48185 1112 21 , , , 48185 1112 22 then then RB 48185 1112 23 charged charge VBD 48185 1112 24 the the DT 48185 1112 25 assailants assailant NNS 48185 1112 26 at at IN 48185 1112 27 the the DT 48185 1112 28 point point NN 48185 1112 29 of of IN 48185 1112 30 the the DT 48185 1112 31 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 1112 32 . . . 48185 1113 1 At at IN 48185 1113 2 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1113 3 287 287 CD 48185 1113 4 a a DT 48185 1113 5 battalion battalion NN 48185 1113 6 of of IN 48185 1113 7 the the DT 48185 1113 8 32nd 32nd JJ 48185 1113 9 Line Line NNP 48185 1113 10 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1113 11 likewise likewise RB 48185 1113 12 brilliantly brilliantly RB 48185 1113 13 repulsed repulse VBD 48185 1113 14 two two CD 48185 1113 15 attacks attack NNS 48185 1113 16 . . . 48185 1114 1 On on IN 48185 1114 2 May May NNP 48185 1114 3 7th 7th NN 48185 1114 4 , , , 48185 1114 5 after after IN 48185 1114 6 a a DT 48185 1114 7 tremendous tremendous JJ 48185 1114 8 shelling shelling NN 48185 1114 9 , , , 48185 1114 10 the the DT 48185 1114 11 enemy enemy NN 48185 1114 12 attacked attack VBD 48185 1114 13 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1114 14 304 304 CD 48185 1114 15 simultaneously simultaneously RB 48185 1114 16 from from IN 48185 1114 17 three three CD 48185 1114 18 sides side NNS 48185 1114 19 with with IN 48185 1114 20 troops troop NNS 48185 1114 21 from from IN 48185 1114 22 five five CD 48185 1114 23 different different JJ 48185 1114 24 divisions division NNS 48185 1114 25 . . . 48185 1115 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1115 2 was be VBD 48185 1115 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1115 4 greatest great JJS 48185 1115 5 effort effort NN 48185 1115 6 against against IN 48185 1115 7 this this DT 48185 1115 8 position position NN 48185 1115 9 . . . 48185 1116 1 Thanks thank NNS 48185 1116 2 to to IN 48185 1116 3 two two CD 48185 1116 4 French french JJ 48185 1116 5 regiments regiment NNS 48185 1116 6 of of IN 48185 1116 7 picked pick VBN 48185 1116 8 troops troop NNS 48185 1116 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1116 10 125th 125th NNP 48185 1116 11 and and CC 48185 1116 12 114th 114th JJ 48185 1116 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1116 14 , , , 48185 1116 15 one one CD 48185 1116 16 company company NN 48185 1116 17 of of IN 48185 1116 18 which which WDT 48185 1116 19 charged charge VBD 48185 1116 20 , , , 48185 1116 21 to to IN 48185 1116 22 the the DT 48185 1116 23 strains strain NNS 48185 1116 24 of of IN 48185 1116 25 _ _ NNP 48185 1116 26 La La NNP 48185 1116 27 Marseillaise Marseillaise NNP 48185 1116 28 _ _ NNP 48185 1116 29 , , , 48185 1116 30 the the DT 48185 1116 31 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1116 32 were be VBD 48185 1116 33 thrown throw VBN 48185 1116 34 into into IN 48185 1116 35 disorder disorder NN 48185 1116 36 and and CC 48185 1116 37 driven drive VBN 48185 1116 38 back back RB 48185 1116 39 to to IN 48185 1116 40 the the DT 48185 1116 41 N. N. NNP 48185 1116 42 slopes slope NNS 48185 1116 43 . . . 48185 1117 1 During during IN 48185 1117 2 the the DT 48185 1117 3 rest rest NN 48185 1117 4 of of IN 48185 1117 5 the the DT 48185 1117 6 month month NN 48185 1117 7 the the DT 48185 1117 8 enemy enemy NN 48185 1117 9 counter counter NN 48185 1117 10 - - JJ 48185 1117 11 attacked attacked JJ 48185 1117 12 but but CC 48185 1117 13 without without IN 48185 1117 14 success success NN 48185 1117 15 . . . 48185 1118 1 On on IN 48185 1118 2 June June NNP 48185 1118 3 29th 29th NN 48185 1118 4 and and CC 48185 1118 5 30th 30th NN 48185 1118 6 , , , 48185 1118 7 the the DT 48185 1118 8 enemy enemy NN 48185 1118 9 endeavoured endeavour VBD 48185 1118 10 to to TO 48185 1118 11 outflank outflank VB 48185 1118 12 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1118 13 304 304 CD 48185 1118 14 East East NNP 48185 1118 15 and and CC 48185 1118 16 West West NNP 48185 1118 17 , , , 48185 1118 18 by by IN 48185 1118 19 means mean NNS 48185 1118 20 of of IN 48185 1118 21 liquid liquid JJ 48185 1118 22 fire fire NN 48185 1118 23 . . . 48185 1119 1 During during IN 48185 1119 2 December December NNP 48185 1119 3 , , , 48185 1119 4 fresh fresh JJ 48185 1119 5 efforts effort NNS 48185 1119 6 came come VBD 48185 1119 7 to to IN 48185 1119 8 nothing nothing NN 48185 1119 9 . . . 48185 1120 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1120 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1120 3 : : : 48185 1120 4 RECAPTURED recaptured NN 48185 1120 5 TRENCH TRENCH NNPS 48185 1120 6 ON on IN 48185 1120 7 HILL HILL NNP 48185 1120 8 304 304 CD 48185 1120 9 , , , 48185 1120 10 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 1120 11 24TH 24th CD 48185 1120 12 , , , 48185 1120 13 1917 1917 CD 48185 1120 14 . . . 48185 1120 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1121 1 During during IN 48185 1121 2 1917 1917 CD 48185 1121 3 , , , 48185 1121 4 the the DT 48185 1121 5 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1121 6 continued continue VBD 48185 1121 7 stubbornly stubbornly RB 48185 1121 8 with with IN 48185 1121 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1121 10 attacks attack NNS 48185 1121 11 on on IN 48185 1121 12 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1121 13 304 304 CD 48185 1121 14 . . . 48185 1122 1 On on IN 48185 1122 2 June June NNP 48185 1122 3 28th 28th NN 48185 1122 4 and and CC 48185 1122 5 29th 29th NN 48185 1122 6 , , , 48185 1122 7 a a DT 48185 1122 8 powerful powerful JJ 48185 1122 9 attack attack NN 48185 1122 10 carried carry VBD 48185 1122 11 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1122 12 304 304 CD 48185 1122 13 and and CC 48185 1122 14 an an DT 48185 1122 15 advance advance NN 48185 1122 16 was be VBD 48185 1122 17 made make VBN 48185 1122 18 between between IN 48185 1122 19 the the DT 48185 1122 20 hill hill NN 48185 1122 21 and and CC 48185 1122 22 the the DT 48185 1122 23 south south JJ 48185 1122 24 - - HYPH 48185 1122 25 east east JJ 48185 1122 26 corner corner NN 48185 1122 27 of of IN 48185 1122 28 Avocourt avocourt JJ 48185 1122 29 wood wood NN 48185 1122 30 , , , 48185 1122 31 in in IN 48185 1122 32 a a DT 48185 1122 33 slight slight JJ 48185 1122 34 hollow hollow JJ 48185 1122 35 , , , 48185 1122 36 known know VBN 48185 1122 37 as as IN 48185 1122 38 = = SYM 48185 1122 39 Col Col NNP 48185 1122 40 de de NNP 48185 1122 41 Pommerieux=. Pommerieux=. NNP 48185 1123 1 This this DT 48185 1123 2 hollow hollow JJ 48185 1123 3 was be VBD 48185 1123 4 , , , 48185 1123 5 however however RB 48185 1123 6 , , , 48185 1123 7 reconquered reconquer VBN 48185 1123 8 on on IN 48185 1123 9 July July NNP 48185 1123 10 17th 17th NN 48185 1123 11 by by IN 48185 1123 12 the the DT 48185 1123 13 French french JJ 48185 1123 14 51st 51st NN 48185 1123 15 and and CC 48185 1123 16 87th 87th JJ 48185 1123 17 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1123 18 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 1123 19 , , , 48185 1123 20 supported support VBN 48185 1123 21 by by IN 48185 1123 22 two two CD 48185 1123 23 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1123 24 of of IN 48185 1123 25 the the DT 48185 1123 26 97th 97th NNP 48185 1123 27 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1123 28 Division Division NNP 48185 1123 29 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1123 30 335th 335th NNP 48185 1123 31 and and CC 48185 1123 32 346th 346th NNP 48185 1123 33 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 1123 34 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1123 35 and and CC 48185 1123 36 one one CD 48185 1123 37 battalion battalion NN 48185 1123 38 of of IN 48185 1123 39 the the DT 48185 1123 40 73rd 73rd NNP 48185 1123 41 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1123 42 Division Division NNP 48185 1123 43 . . . 48185 1124 1 After after IN 48185 1124 2 a a DT 48185 1124 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 48185 1124 4 artillery artillery NN 48185 1124 5 preparation preparation NN 48185 1124 6 , , , 48185 1124 7 the the DT 48185 1124 8 French french JJ 48185 1124 9 infantrymen infantryman NNS 48185 1124 10 , , , 48185 1124 11 in in IN 48185 1124 12 half half PDT 48185 1124 13 - - HYPH 48185 1124 14 an an DT 48185 1124 15 - - HYPH 48185 1124 16 hour hour NN 48185 1124 17 , , , 48185 1124 18 reached reach VBD 48185 1124 19 the the DT 48185 1124 20 fortified fortify VBN 48185 1124 21 crest crest NN 48185 1124 22 , , , 48185 1124 23 and and CC 48185 1124 24 regained regain VBD 48185 1124 25 a a DT 48185 1124 26 kilometre kilometre NN 48185 1124 27 of of IN 48185 1124 28 ground ground NN 48185 1124 29 . . . 48185 1125 1 The the DT 48185 1125 2 87th 87th JJ 48185 1125 3 Line Line NNP 48185 1125 4 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1125 5 , , , 48185 1125 6 went go VBD 48185 1125 7 300 300 CD 48185 1125 8 yards yard NNS 48185 1125 9 beyond beyond IN 48185 1125 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1125 11 allotted allot VBN 48185 1125 12 objective objective NN 48185 1125 13 and and CC 48185 1125 14 captured capture VBD 48185 1125 15 an an DT 48185 1125 16 observation observation NN 48185 1125 17 post post NN 48185 1125 18 , , , 48185 1125 19 in in IN 48185 1125 20 front front NN 48185 1125 21 of of IN 48185 1125 22 the the DT 48185 1125 23 crest crest NN 48185 1125 24 , , , 48185 1125 25 which which WDT 48185 1125 26 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1125 27 promptly promptly RB 48185 1125 28 christened christen VBD 48185 1125 29 " " `` 48185 1125 30 Le Le NNP 48185 1125 31 créneau créneau NN 48185 1125 32 de de IN 48185 1125 33 Gretchen Gretchen NNP 48185 1125 34 " " '' 48185 1125 35 . . . 48185 1126 1 The the DT 48185 1126 2 attack attack NN 48185 1126 3 caught catch VBD 48185 1126 4 the the DT 48185 1126 5 enemy enemy NN 48185 1126 6 off off IN 48185 1126 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1126 8 guard guard NN 48185 1126 9 at at IN 48185 1126 10 the the DT 48185 1126 11 very very JJ 48185 1126 12 moment moment NN 48185 1126 13 a a DT 48185 1126 14 relief relief NN 48185 1126 15 was be VBD 48185 1126 16 being be VBG 48185 1126 17 carried carry VBN 48185 1126 18 out out RP 48185 1126 19 , , , 48185 1126 20 and and CC 48185 1126 21 520 520 CD 48185 1126 22 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 1126 23 belonging belong VBG 48185 1126 24 to to IN 48185 1126 25 three three CD 48185 1126 26 different different JJ 48185 1126 27 divisions division NNS 48185 1126 28 were be VBD 48185 1126 29 taken take VBN 48185 1126 30 . . . 48185 1127 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1127 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1127 3 : : : 48185 1127 4 THE the DT 48185 1127 5 TOP top NN 48185 1127 6 OF of IN 48185 1127 7 HILL HILL NNP 48185 1127 8 304 304 CD 48185 1127 9 SEEN SEEN NNP 48185 1127 10 FROM from IN 48185 1127 11 POMMERIEUX POMMERIEUX NNP 48185 1127 12 PLATEAU PLATEAU NNS 48185 1127 13 . . . 48185 1127 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1128 1 On on IN 48185 1128 2 August August NNP 48185 1128 3 24th 24th NN 48185 1128 4 , , , 48185 1128 5 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1128 6 304 304 CD 48185 1128 7 was be VBD 48185 1128 8 wrested wrest VBN 48185 1128 9 from from IN 48185 1128 10 the the DT 48185 1128 11 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1128 12 by by IN 48185 1128 13 the the DT 48185 1128 14 272nd 272nd NN 48185 1128 15 and and CC 48185 1128 16 128th 128th NNP 48185 1128 17 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1128 18 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 1128 19 of of IN 48185 1128 20 the the DT 48185 1128 21 5th 5th JJ 48185 1128 22 Brigade Brigade NNP 48185 1128 23 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1128 24 Nérel Nérel NNP 48185 1128 25 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1128 26 . . . 48185 1129 1 This this DT 48185 1129 2 brigade brigade NN 48185 1129 3 which which WDT 48185 1129 4 attacked attack VBD 48185 1129 5 in in IN 48185 1129 6 front front NN 48185 1129 7 of of IN 48185 1129 8 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1129 9 304 304 CD 48185 1129 10 , , , 48185 1129 11 on on IN 48185 1129 12 the the DT 48185 1129 13 Pommerieux Pommerieux NNP 48185 1129 14 plateau plateau NN 48185 1129 15 and and CC 48185 1129 16 at at IN 48185 1129 17 Camard Camard NNP 48185 1129 18 wood wood NN 48185 1129 19 , , , 48185 1129 20 captured capture VBN 48185 1129 21 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 1129 22 belonging belong VBG 48185 1129 23 to to IN 48185 1129 24 five five CD 48185 1129 25 German german JJ 48185 1129 26 divisions division NNS 48185 1129 27 . . . 48185 1130 1 On on IN 48185 1130 2 the the DT 48185 1130 3 same same JJ 48185 1130 4 evening evening NN 48185 1130 5 , , , 48185 1130 6 after after IN 48185 1130 7 capturing capture VBG 48185 1130 8 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1130 9 304 304 CD 48185 1130 10 this this DT 48185 1130 11 brigade brigade NN 48185 1130 12 stormed storm VBD 48185 1130 13 several several JJ 48185 1130 14 redoubts redoubt NNS 48185 1130 15 and and CC 48185 1130 16 carried carry VBD 48185 1130 17 the the DT 48185 1130 18 first first JJ 48185 1130 19 line line NN 48185 1130 20 to to IN 48185 1130 21 the the DT 48185 1130 22 Forges Forges NNP 48185 1130 23 stream stream NN 48185 1130 24 , , , 48185 1130 25 i.e. i.e. FW 48185 1131 1 more more JJR 48185 1131 2 than than IN 48185 1131 3 two two CD 48185 1131 4 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1131 5 from from IN 48185 1131 6 the the DT 48185 1131 7 starting starting NN 48185 1131 8 point point NN 48185 1131 9 . . . 48185 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1132 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1132 3 : : : 48185 1132 4 AVOCOURT AVOCOURT NNP 48185 1132 5 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 1132 6 IN in IN 48185 1132 7 MARCH MARCH NNP 48185 1132 8 1916 1916 CD 48185 1132 9 . . . 48185 1132 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1133 1 From from IN 48185 1133 2 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1133 3 304 304 CD 48185 1133 4 , , , 48185 1133 5 return return VBP 48185 1133 6 to to IN 48185 1133 7 = = NFP 48185 1133 8 the the DT 48185 1133 9 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1133 10 Calvary= Calvary= NNP 48185 1133 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1133 12 and and CC 48185 1133 13 from from IN 48185 1133 14 there there EX 48185 1133 15 take take VB 48185 1133 16 the the DT 48185 1133 17 road road NN 48185 1133 18 on on IN 48185 1133 19 the the DT 48185 1133 20 right right NN 48185 1133 21 to to IN 48185 1133 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1133 23 = = SYM 48185 1133 24 Avocourt.= avocourt.= UH 48185 1133 25 = = SYM 48185 1133 26 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 1133 27 , , , 48185 1133 28 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 1133 29 and and CC 48185 1133 30 Malancourt Malancourt NNP 48185 1133 31 Woods.= Woods.= NNP 48185 1133 32 One one CD 48185 1133 33 of of IN 48185 1133 34 the the DT 48185 1133 35 finest fine JJS 48185 1133 36 feats feat NNS 48185 1133 37 of of IN 48185 1133 38 arms arm NNS 48185 1133 39 in in IN 48185 1133 40 the the DT 48185 1133 41 battle battle NN 48185 1133 42 of of IN 48185 1133 43 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1133 44 was be VBD 48185 1133 45 performed perform VBN 48185 1133 46 at at IN 48185 1133 47 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 1133 48 . . . 48185 1134 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1134 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1134 3 : : : 48185 1134 4 THE the DT 48185 1134 5 CENTRE CENTRE NNP 48185 1134 6 OF of IN 48185 1134 7 AVOCOURT AVOCOURT NNP 48185 1134 8 , , , 48185 1134 9 IN in IN 48185 1134 10 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 1134 11 1916 1916 CD 48185 1134 12 . . . 48185 1134 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1135 1 On on IN 48185 1135 2 March March NNP 48185 1135 3 20th 20th NN 48185 1135 4 , , , 48185 1135 5 1916 1916 CD 48185 1135 6 , , , 48185 1135 7 the the DT 48185 1135 8 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1135 9 who who WP 48185 1135 10 had have VBD 48185 1135 11 never never RB 48185 1135 12 been be VBN 48185 1135 13 able able JJ 48185 1135 14 to to TO 48185 1135 15 take take VB 48185 1135 16 the the DT 48185 1135 17 village village NN 48185 1135 18 , , , 48185 1135 19 attacked attack VBD 48185 1135 20 the the DT 48185 1135 21 wood wood NN 48185 1135 22 with with IN 48185 1135 23 a a DT 48185 1135 24 fresh fresh JJ 48185 1135 25 division division NN 48185 1135 26 , , , 48185 1135 27 the the DT 48185 1135 28 11th 11th JJ 48185 1135 29 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 48185 1135 30 Division Division NNP 48185 1135 31 . . . 48185 1136 1 The the DT 48185 1136 2 attack attack NN 48185 1136 3 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 1136 4 , , , 48185 1136 5 with with IN 48185 1136 6 the the DT 48185 1136 7 help help NN 48185 1136 8 of of IN 48185 1136 9 liquid liquid JJ 48185 1136 10 fire fire NN 48185 1136 11 . . . 48185 1137 1 A a DT 48185 1137 2 French french JJ 48185 1137 3 counter counter NN 48185 1137 4 - - NN 48185 1137 5 attack attack NN 48185 1137 6 on on IN 48185 1137 7 the the DT 48185 1137 8 29th 29th NN 48185 1137 9 by by IN 48185 1137 10 the the DT 48185 1137 11 210th 210th NNP 48185 1137 12 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1137 13 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1137 14 , , , 48185 1137 15 and and CC 48185 1137 16 a a DT 48185 1137 17 battalion battalion NN 48185 1137 18 of of IN 48185 1137 19 the the DT 48185 1137 20 157th 157th NN 48185 1137 21 , , , 48185 1137 22 recaptured recapture VBD 48185 1137 23 the the DT 48185 1137 24 wood wood NN 48185 1137 25 and and CC 48185 1137 26 the the DT 48185 1137 27 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 1137 28 known know VBN 48185 1137 29 as as IN 48185 1137 30 the the DT 48185 1137 31 " " `` 48185 1137 32 Réduit Réduit NNP 48185 1137 33 d'Avocourt d'Avocourt NNP 48185 1137 34 " " '' 48185 1137 35 . . . 48185 1138 1 The the DT 48185 1138 2 attacking attack VBG 48185 1138 3 troops troop NNS 48185 1138 4 which which WDT 48185 1138 5 had have VBD 48185 1138 6 not not RB 48185 1138 7 been be VBN 48185 1138 8 revictualled revictualle VBN 48185 1138 9 for for IN 48185 1138 10 four four CD 48185 1138 11 days day NNS 48185 1138 12 , , , 48185 1138 13 had have VBD 48185 1138 14 finished finish VBN 48185 1138 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1138 16 reserve reserve NN 48185 1138 17 rations ration NNS 48185 1138 18 twelve twelve CD 48185 1138 19 hours hour NNS 48185 1138 20 previously previously RB 48185 1138 21 . . . 48185 1139 1 So so RB 48185 1139 2 fatigued fatigued JJ 48185 1139 3 were be VBD 48185 1139 4 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1139 5 that that IN 48185 1139 6 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1139 7 slept sleep VBD 48185 1139 8 standing stand VBG 48185 1139 9 despite despite IN 48185 1139 10 the the DT 48185 1139 11 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1139 12 . . . 48185 1140 1 To to TO 48185 1140 2 rouse rouse VB 48185 1140 3 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1140 4 , , , 48185 1140 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1140 6 chiefs chief NNS 48185 1140 7 , , , 48185 1140 8 at at IN 48185 1140 9 3 3 CD 48185 1140 10 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 1140 11 next next JJ 48185 1140 12 morning morning NN 48185 1140 13 , , , 48185 1140 14 ordered order VBD 48185 1140 15 the the DT 48185 1140 16 buglers bugler NNS 48185 1140 17 and and CC 48185 1140 18 drummers drummer NNS 48185 1140 19 to to TO 48185 1140 20 play play VB 48185 1140 21 . . . 48185 1141 1 As as IN 48185 1141 2 the the DT 48185 1141 3 day day NN 48185 1141 4 was be VBD 48185 1141 5 breaking break VBG 48185 1141 6 the the DT 48185 1141 7 music music NN 48185 1141 8 suddenly suddenly RB 48185 1141 9 stopped stop VBD 48185 1141 10 , , , 48185 1141 11 a a DT 48185 1141 12 shell shell NN 48185 1141 13 having have VBG 48185 1141 14 buried bury VBN 48185 1141 15 all all DT 48185 1141 16 save save VB 48185 1141 17 one one CD 48185 1141 18 drummer drummer NN 48185 1141 19 . . . 48185 1142 1 Furious furious JJ 48185 1142 2 at at IN 48185 1142 3 this this DT 48185 1142 4 , , , 48185 1142 5 the the DT 48185 1142 6 men man NNS 48185 1142 7 , , , 48185 1142 8 with with IN 48185 1142 9 the the DT 48185 1142 10 drummer drummer NN 48185 1142 11 at at IN 48185 1142 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1142 13 head head NN 48185 1142 14 , , , 48185 1142 15 rushed rush VBN 48185 1142 16 forward forward RB 48185 1142 17 , , , 48185 1142 18 and and CC 48185 1142 19 by by IN 48185 1142 20 8 8 CD 48185 1142 21 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 1142 22 the the DT 48185 1142 23 wood wood NN 48185 1142 24 had have VBD 48185 1142 25 been be VBN 48185 1142 26 entirely entirely RB 48185 1142 27 reconquered reconquer VBN 48185 1142 28 . . . 48185 1143 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1143 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1143 3 : : : 48185 1143 4 A a DT 48185 1143 5 TRENCH TRENCH NNP 48185 1143 6 IN in IN 48185 1143 7 THE the DT 48185 1143 8 RUINS ruin NNS 48185 1143 9 OF of IN 48185 1143 10 AVOCOURT avocourt NN 48185 1143 11 IN in IN 48185 1143 12 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 1143 13 , , , 48185 1143 14 1917 1917 CD 48185 1143 15 . . . 48185 1143 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1144 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1144 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1144 3 : : : 48185 1144 4 SITE site NN 48185 1144 5 OF of IN 48185 1144 6 AVOCOURT AVOCOURT NNP 48185 1144 7 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 1144 8 IN in IN 48185 1144 9 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 48185 1144 10 1918 1918 CD 48185 1144 11 . . . 48185 1144 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1145 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1145 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1145 3 : : : 48185 1145 4 MALANCOURT malancourt NN 48185 1145 5 WOOD wood NN 48185 1145 6 IN in IN 48185 1145 7 1916 1916 CD 48185 1145 8 . . . 48185 1146 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1146 2 Photographed Photographed NNP 48185 1146 3 from from IN 48185 1146 4 the the DT 48185 1146 5 French french JJ 48185 1146 6 line line NN 48185 1146 7 . . . 48185 1147 1 The the DT 48185 1147 2 sandbags sandbag NNS 48185 1147 3 mark mark VBP 48185 1147 4 the the DT 48185 1147 5 German german JJ 48185 1147 6 line line NN 48185 1147 7 . . . 48185 1147 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1147 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1147 10 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1147 11 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1147 12 : : : 48185 1147 13 A a DT 48185 1147 14 GERMAN german JJ 48185 1147 15 DUMP DUMP NNS 48185 1147 16 IN in IN 48185 1147 17 AVOCOURT AVOCOURT NNP 48185 1147 18 WOOD wood NN 48185 1147 19 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1147 20 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 1147 21 1919 1919 CD 48185 1147 22 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1147 23 . . . 48185 1147 24 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1148 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1148 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1148 3 : : : 48185 1148 4 A a DT 48185 1148 5 SAUSAGE sausage NN 48185 1148 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1148 7 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 48185 1148 8 BALLOON BALLOON NNP 48185 1148 9 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1148 10 IN in IN 48185 1148 11 THE the DT 48185 1148 12 NEIGHBOURHOOD NEIGHBOURHOOD NNP 48185 1148 13 OF of IN 48185 1148 14 REGRET REGRET NNP 48185 1148 15 . . . 48185 1148 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1149 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1149 2 From from IN 48185 1149 3 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 1149 4 , , , 48185 1149 5 return return VB 48185 1149 6 to to IN 48185 1149 7 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1149 8 . . . 48185 1150 1 Again again RB 48185 1150 2 take take VB 48185 1150 3 the the DT 48185 1150 4 Chattancourt Chattancourt NNP 48185 1150 5 road road NN 48185 1150 6 but but CC 48185 1150 7 about about IN 48185 1150 8 1,500 1,500 CD 48185 1150 9 metres metre NNS 48185 1150 10 from from IN 48185 1150 11 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1150 12 , , , 48185 1150 13 take take VB 48185 1150 14 the the DT 48185 1150 15 road road NN 48185 1150 16 on on IN 48185 1150 17 the the DT 48185 1150 18 right right NN 48185 1150 19 to to IN 48185 1150 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1150 21 = = SYM 48185 1150 22 Montzéville,= montzéville,= NN 48185 1150 23 _ _ NNP 48185 1150 24 G. G. NNP 48185 1151 1 C. C. NNP 48185 1151 2 18 18 CD 48185 1151 3 , , , 48185 1151 4 as as RB 48185 1151 5 far far RB 48185 1151 6 as as IN 48185 1151 7 _ _ NNP 48185 1151 8 = = SYM 48185 1151 9 Dombasle Dombasle NNP 48185 1151 10 - - HYPH 48185 1151 11 en en IN 48185 1151 12 - - HYPH 48185 1151 13 Argonne,= argonne,= NN 48185 1151 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1151 15 where where WRB 48185 1151 16 take take VBP 48185 1151 17 R. R. NNP 48185 1151 18 N. N. NNP 48185 1151 19 3 3 CD 48185 1151 20 to to IN 48185 1151 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1151 22 = = SYM 48185 1151 23 Verdun.= Verdun.= NNP 48185 1151 24 Dombasle Dombasle NNP 48185 1151 25 was be VBD 48185 1151 26 one one CD 48185 1151 27 of of IN 48185 1151 28 the the DT 48185 1151 29 points point NNS 48185 1151 30 where where WRB 48185 1151 31 the the DT 48185 1151 32 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 1151 33 - - HYPH 48185 1151 34 Menehould Menehould NNP 48185 1151 35 - - HYPH 48185 1151 36 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1151 37 railway railway NN 48185 1151 38 was be VBD 48185 1151 39 bombarded bombard VBN 48185 1151 40 . . . 48185 1152 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1152 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1152 3 : : : 48185 1152 4 BROCOURT BROCOURT NNP 48185 1152 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1152 6 4 4 CD 48185 1152 7 KM KM NNP 48185 1152 8 . . . 48185 1153 1 SOUTH south JJ 48185 1153 2 OF of IN 48185 1153 3 DOMBASLE DOMBASLE NNS 48185 1153 4 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1153 5 : : : 48185 1153 6 AEROPLANE AEROPLANE NNP 48185 1153 7 HANGARS HANGARS NNP 48185 1153 8 HIT HIT VBD 48185 1153 9 BY by RP 48185 1153 10 SHELL SHELL NNS 48185 1153 11 FIRE FIRE NNP 48185 1153 12 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1153 13 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 1153 14 1916 1916 CD 48185 1153 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1153 16 . . . 48185 1153 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1154 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1154 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1154 3 : : : 48185 1154 4 IN in IN 48185 1154 5 THE the DT 48185 1154 6 CIRCUIT CIRCUIT NNP 48185 1154 7 DE DE NNP 48185 1154 8 NIXÉVILLE NIXÉVILLE NNP 48185 1154 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1154 10 _ _ NNP 48185 1154 11 the the DT 48185 1154 12 loop loop NN 48185 1154 13 which which WDT 48185 1154 14 bounds bound VBZ 48185 1154 15 the the DT 48185 1154 16 " " `` 48185 1154 17 Sacred sacred JJ 48185 1154 18 Way way NN 48185 1154 19 " " '' 48185 1154 20 on on IN 48185 1154 21 the the DT 48185 1154 22 north north NN 48185 1154 23 _ _ NNP 48185 1154 24 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1154 25 , , , 48185 1154 26 A a DT 48185 1154 27 REGIMENT regiment NN 48185 1154 28 ENTERING enter VBG 48185 1154 29 LORRIES lorry NNS 48185 1154 30 TO to TO 48185 1154 31 BE be VB 48185 1154 32 TAKEN taken NN 48185 1154 33 TO to TO 48185 1154 34 REST rest NN 48185 1154 35 BILLETS billet NNS 48185 1154 36 . . . 48185 1154 37 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1155 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1155 2 Going go VBG 48185 1155 3 through through IN 48185 1155 4 _ _ NNP 48185 1155 5 = = SYM 48185 1155 6 Blercourt,= blercourt,= NN 48185 1155 7 _ _ NNP 48185 1155 8 there there EX 48185 1155 9 are be VBP 48185 1155 10 two two CD 48185 1155 11 level level NN 48185 1155 12 crossings crossing NNS 48185 1155 13 to to TO 48185 1155 14 pass pass VB 48185 1155 15 : : : 48185 1155 16 after after IN 48185 1155 17 the the DT 48185 1155 18 second second JJ 48185 1155 19 , , , 48185 1155 20 the the DT 48185 1155 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1155 22 = = SYM 48185 1155 23 " " `` 48185 1155 24 Sacred Sacred NNP 48185 1155 25 Way"= Way"= NNP 48185 1155 26 _ _ NNP 48185 1155 27 branches branch VBZ 48185 1155 28 off off RP 48185 1155 29 on on IN 48185 1155 30 the the DT 48185 1155 31 right right NN 48185 1155 32 to to IN 48185 1155 33 Bar Bar NNP 48185 1155 34 - - HYPH 48185 1155 35 le le NNP 48185 1155 36 - - HYPH 48185 1155 37 Duc Duc NNP 48185 1155 38 , , , 48185 1155 39 via via IN 48185 1155 40 Souilly souilly RB 48185 1155 41 . . . 48185 1155 42 _ _ NNP 48185 1155 43 The the DT 48185 1155 44 fate fate NN 48185 1155 45 of of IN 48185 1155 46 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1155 47 , , , 48185 1155 48 even even RB 48185 1155 49 of of IN 48185 1155 50 France France NNP 48185 1155 51 , , , 48185 1155 52 depended depend VBD 48185 1155 53 on on IN 48185 1155 54 this this DT 48185 1155 55 road road NN 48185 1155 56 . . . 48185 1156 1 Disintegrated disintegrate VBN 48185 1156 2 by by IN 48185 1156 3 frost frost NN 48185 1156 4 and and CC 48185 1156 5 thaw thaw NN 48185 1156 6 , , , 48185 1156 7 and and CC 48185 1156 8 subjected subject VBN 48185 1156 9 to to IN 48185 1156 10 the the DT 48185 1156 11 wild wild JJ 48185 1156 12 rush rush NN 48185 1156 13 of of IN 48185 1156 14 transport transport NN 48185 1156 15 which which WDT 48185 1156 16 in in IN 48185 1156 17 the the DT 48185 1156 18 space space NN 48185 1156 19 of of IN 48185 1156 20 five five CD 48185 1156 21 days day NNS 48185 1156 22 raised raise VBD 48185 1156 23 the the DT 48185 1156 24 fighting fighting NN 48185 1156 25 strength strength NN 48185 1156 26 of of IN 48185 1156 27 the the DT 48185 1156 28 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1156 29 army army NN 48185 1156 30 from from IN 48185 1156 31 150,000 150,000 CD 48185 1156 32 to to IN 48185 1156 33 800,000 800,000 CD 48185 1156 34 , , , 48185 1156 35 this this DT 48185 1156 36 road road NN 48185 1156 37 visibly visibly RB 48185 1156 38 sank sink VBD 48185 1156 39 . . . 48185 1157 1 When when WRB 48185 1157 2 General General NNP 48185 1157 3 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 1157 4 took take VBD 48185 1157 5 command command NN 48185 1157 6 of of IN 48185 1157 7 the the DT 48185 1157 8 battle battle NN 48185 1157 9 on on IN 48185 1157 10 February February NNP 48185 1157 11 25th 25th NN 48185 1157 12 , , , 48185 1157 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1157 14 first first JJ 48185 1157 15 care care NN 48185 1157 16 was be VBD 48185 1157 17 to to TO 48185 1157 18 ensure ensure VB 48185 1157 19 that that IN 48185 1157 20 this this DT 48185 1157 21 road road NN 48185 1157 22 was be VBD 48185 1157 23 firm firm JJ 48185 1157 24 and and CC 48185 1157 25 sound sound JJ 48185 1157 26 . . . 48185 1158 1 All all DT 48185 1158 2 along along IN 48185 1158 3 the the DT 48185 1158 4 road road NN 48185 1158 5 16,000 16,000 CD 48185 1158 6 men man NNS 48185 1158 7 divided divide VBN 48185 1158 8 into into IN 48185 1158 9 gangs gang NNS 48185 1158 10 were be VBD 48185 1158 11 engaged engage VBN 48185 1158 12 upon upon IN 48185 1158 13 the the DT 48185 1158 14 task task NN 48185 1158 15 of of IN 48185 1158 16 repairing repair VBG 48185 1158 17 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1158 18 . . . 48185 1159 1 Quarries quarry NNS 48185 1159 2 were be VBD 48185 1159 3 opened open VBN 48185 1159 4 in in IN 48185 1159 5 the the DT 48185 1159 6 vicinity vicinity NN 48185 1159 7 , , , 48185 1159 8 and and CC 48185 1159 9 without without IN 48185 1159 10 interrupting interrupt VBG 48185 1159 11 the the DT 48185 1159 12 convoys convoy NNS 48185 1159 13 of of IN 48185 1159 14 lorries lorry NNS 48185 1159 15 which which WDT 48185 1159 16 ran run VBD 48185 1159 17 at at IN 48185 1159 18 regular regular JJ 48185 1159 19 intervals interval NNS 48185 1159 20 , , , 48185 1159 21 thousands thousand NNS 48185 1159 22 of of IN 48185 1159 23 roadmen roadman NNS 48185 1159 24 threw throw VBD 48185 1159 25 tons ton NNS 48185 1159 26 of of IN 48185 1159 27 stones stone NNS 48185 1159 28 on on IN 48185 1159 29 the the DT 48185 1159 30 road road NN 48185 1159 31 . . . 48185 1160 1 The the DT 48185 1160 2 road road NN 48185 1160 3 stood stand VBD 48185 1160 4 up up RP 48185 1160 5 to to IN 48185 1160 6 the the DT 48185 1160 7 strain strain NN 48185 1160 8 and and CC 48185 1160 9 carried carry VBD 48185 1160 10 all all DT 48185 1160 11 necessary necessary JJ 48185 1160 12 supplies supply NNS 48185 1160 13 up up IN 48185 1160 14 to to IN 48185 1160 15 the the DT 48185 1160 16 vast vast JJ 48185 1160 17 battle battle NN 48185 1160 18 . . . 48185 1161 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1161 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1161 3 : : : 48185 1161 4 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 5 Refugees Refugees NNPS 48185 1161 6 from from IN 48185 1161 7 the the DT 48185 1161 8 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1161 9 District District NNP 48185 1161 10 passing pass VBG 48185 1161 11 through through IN 48185 1161 12 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 13 SOUILLY SOUILLY NNP 48185 1161 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 15 along along IN 48185 1161 16 the the DT 48185 1161 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 18 " " `` 48185 1161 19 SACRED SACRED NNP 48185 1161 20 WAY WAY NNP 48185 1161 21 " " '' 48185 1161 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 23 worn wear VBN 48185 1161 24 into into IN 48185 1161 25 furrows furrow NNS 48185 1161 26 by by IN 48185 1161 27 motor motor NN 48185 1161 28 convoys convoy NNS 48185 1161 29 . . . 48185 1161 30 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 31 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1161 32 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 33 Re Re NNP 48185 1161 34 - - HYPH 48185 1161 35 enter enter VB 48185 1161 36 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 37 = = SYM 48185 1161 38 Verdun= verdun= ADD 48185 1161 39 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 40 by by IN 48185 1161 41 the the DT 48185 1161 42 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 43 = = SYM 48185 1161 44 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1161 45 de de IN 48185 1161 46 France.= France.= NNP 48185 1161 47 _ _ NNP 48185 1161 48 3rd 3rd NNP 48185 1161 49 . . . 48185 1162 1 Itinerary Itinerary NNP 48185 1162 2 : : : 48185 1162 3 _ _ NNP 48185 1162 4 THE the DT 48185 1162 5 TRANCHÉE TRANCHÉE NNP 48185 1162 6 DE DE NNP 48185 1162 7 CALONNE CALONNE NNP 48185 1162 8 THE the DT 48185 1162 9 RIDGE ridge NN 48185 1162 10 OF of IN 48185 1162 11 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1162 12 , , , 48185 1162 13 THE the DT 48185 1162 14 WOËVRE WOËVRE NNS 48185 1162 15 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1162 16 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1162 17 : : : 48185 1162 18 Map Map NNP 48185 1162 19 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1162 20 TN TN NNP 48185 1162 21 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1162 22 . . . 48185 1162 23 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1163 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1163 2 Leave Leave NNP 48185 1163 3 _ _ NNP 48185 1163 4 = = SYM 48185 1163 5 Verdun= verdun= ADD 48185 1163 6 _ _ NNP 48185 1163 7 by by IN 48185 1163 8 the the DT 48185 1163 9 Pont Pont NNP 48185 1163 10 Beaurepaire Beaurepaire NNP 48185 1163 11 , , , 48185 1163 12 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1163 13 de de FW 48185 1163 14 l'Hôtel l'Hôtel NNP 48185 1163 15 - - HYPH 48185 1163 16 de de NNP 48185 1163 17 - - NNP 48185 1163 18 Ville Ville NNP 48185 1163 19 , , , 48185 1163 20 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1163 21 St St NNP 48185 1163 22 - - HYPH 48185 1163 23 Sauveur Sauveur NNP 48185 1163 24 , , , 48185 1163 25 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1163 26 St St NNP 48185 1163 27 - - HYPH 48185 1163 28 Victor Victor NNP 48185 1163 29 , , , 48185 1163 30 the the DT 48185 1163 31 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1163 32 Nationale Nationale NNP 48185 1163 33 and and CC 48185 1163 34 R. R. NNP 48185 1163 35 N. N. NNP 48185 1163 36 3 3 CD 48185 1163 37 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1163 38 See see VB 48185 1163 39 plan plan NN 48185 1163 40 of of IN 48185 1163 41 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1163 42 , , , 48185 1163 43 exit exit NN 48185 1163 44 III III NNP 48185 1163 45 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1163 46 . . . 48185 1163 47 _ _ NNP 48185 1163 48 _ _ NNP 48185 1163 49 Follow Follow NNP 48185 1163 50 R. R. NNP 48185 1163 51 N. N. NNP 48185 1163 52 3 3 CD 48185 1163 53 for for IN 48185 1163 54 two two CD 48185 1163 55 and and CC 48185 1163 56 a a DT 48185 1163 57 half half NN 48185 1163 58 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1163 59 and and CC 48185 1163 60 then then RB 48185 1163 61 take take VB 48185 1163 62 R. R. NNP 48185 1163 63 N. N. NNP 48185 1163 64 64 64 CD 48185 1163 65 , , , 48185 1163 66 on on IN 48185 1163 67 the the DT 48185 1163 68 right right NN 48185 1163 69 , , , 48185 1163 70 which which WDT 48185 1163 71 follows follow VBZ 48185 1163 72 the the DT 48185 1163 73 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1163 74 valley valley NN 48185 1163 75 , , , 48185 1163 76 towards towards IN 48185 1163 77 Houdainville Houdainville NNP 48185 1163 78 and and CC 48185 1163 79 Dieue Dieue NNP 48185 1163 80 - - HYPH 48185 1163 81 sur sur NNP 48185 1163 82 - - HYPH 48185 1163 83 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1163 84 . . . 48185 1164 1 At at IN 48185 1164 2 the the DT 48185 1164 3 latter latter JJ 48185 1164 4 village village NN 48185 1164 5 , , , 48185 1164 6 turn turn VB 48185 1164 7 left leave VBN 48185 1164 8 along along IN 48185 1164 9 I. I. NNP 48185 1164 10 C. C. NNP 48185 1164 11 5 5 CD 48185 1164 12 to to IN 48185 1164 13 Sommedieue Sommedieue NNP 48185 1164 14 . . . 48185 1165 1 This this DT 48185 1165 2 very very RB 48185 1165 3 picturesque picturesque JJ 48185 1165 4 road road NN 48185 1165 5 climbs climb NNS 48185 1165 6 through through IN 48185 1165 7 Amblonville Amblonville NNP 48185 1165 8 forest forest NN 48185 1165 9 towards towards IN 48185 1165 10 the the DT 48185 1165 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1165 12 = = SYM 48185 1165 13 Tranchée Tranchée NNP 48185 1165 14 de de NNP 48185 1165 15 Calonne,= calonne,= NN 48185 1165 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1165 17 I. I. NNP 48185 1166 1 C. C. NNP 48185 1166 2 3 3 CD 48185 1166 3 which which WDT 48185 1166 4 should should MD 48185 1166 5 be be VB 48185 1166 6 taken take VBN 48185 1166 7 on on IN 48185 1166 8 the the DT 48185 1166 9 right right NN 48185 1166 10 . . . 48185 1166 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1166 12 = = NFP 48185 1166 13 The the DT 48185 1166 14 Tranchée Tranchée NNP 48185 1166 15 de de NN 48185 1166 16 Calonne.= Calonne.= NNP 48185 1166 17 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1166 18 is be VBZ 48185 1166 19 almost almost RB 48185 1166 20 straight straight JJ 48185 1166 21 , , , 48185 1166 22 crossing cross VBG 48185 1166 23 the the DT 48185 1166 24 entire entire JJ 48185 1166 25 Amblonville Amblonville NNP 48185 1166 26 forest forest NN 48185 1166 27 . . . 48185 1167 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1167 2 was be VBD 48185 1167 3 formerly formerly RB 48185 1167 4 the the DT 48185 1167 5 haunt haunt NN 48185 1167 6 of of IN 48185 1167 7 poachers poacher NNS 48185 1167 8 and and CC 48185 1167 9 hunters hunter NNS 48185 1167 10 only only RB 48185 1167 11 . . . 48185 1168 1 But but CC 48185 1168 2 now now RB 48185 1168 3 the the DT 48185 1168 4 Tranchée Tranchée NNP 48185 1168 5 de de NNP 48185 1168 6 Calonne Calonne NNP 48185 1168 7 evokes evoke VBZ 48185 1168 8 more more RBR 48185 1168 9 tragic tragic JJ 48185 1168 10 memories memory NNS 48185 1168 11 . . . 48185 1169 1 From from IN 48185 1169 2 the the DT 48185 1169 3 word word NN 48185 1169 4 " " `` 48185 1169 5 Tranchée Tranchée NNP 48185 1169 6 " " '' 48185 1169 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1169 8 might may MD 48185 1169 9 be be VB 48185 1169 10 supposed suppose VBN 48185 1169 11 that that IN 48185 1169 12 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1169 13 was be VBD 48185 1169 14 a a DT 48185 1169 15 relic relic NN 48185 1169 16 of of IN 48185 1169 17 the the DT 48185 1169 18 Great Great NNP 48185 1169 19 War War NNP 48185 1169 20 . . . 48185 1170 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1170 2 is be VBZ 48185 1170 3 not not RB 48185 1170 4 so so RB 48185 1170 5 , , , 48185 1170 6 however however RB 48185 1170 7 , , , 48185 1170 8 since since IN 48185 1170 9 for for IN 48185 1170 10 more more JJR 48185 1170 11 than than IN 48185 1170 12 a a DT 48185 1170 13 century century NN 48185 1170 14 this this DT 48185 1170 15 name name NN 48185 1170 16 had have VBD 48185 1170 17 been be VBN 48185 1170 18 given give VBN 48185 1170 19 to to IN 48185 1170 20 the the DT 48185 1170 21 road road NN 48185 1170 22 which which WDT 48185 1170 23 M. M. NNP 48185 1170 24 de de NNP 48185 1170 25 Calonne Calonne NNP 48185 1170 26 , , , 48185 1170 27 Minister Minister NNP 48185 1170 28 of of IN 48185 1170 29 Finance Finance NNP 48185 1170 30 under under IN 48185 1170 31 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1170 32 XVI XVI NNP 48185 1170 33 , , , 48185 1170 34 had have VBD 48185 1170 35 had have VBN 48185 1170 36 laid lay VBN 48185 1170 37 out out RP 48185 1170 38 on on IN 48185 1170 39 the the DT 48185 1170 40 ridge ridge NN 48185 1170 41 of of IN 48185 1170 42 hills hill NNS 48185 1170 43 to to TO 48185 1170 44 approach approach VB 48185 1170 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1170 46 château château NN 48185 1170 47 , , , 48185 1170 48 built build VBN 48185 1170 49 at at IN 48185 1170 50 the the DT 48185 1170 51 foot foot NN 48185 1170 52 of of IN 48185 1170 53 the the DT 48185 1170 54 Heights Heights NNPS 48185 1170 55 of of IN 48185 1170 56 the the DT 48185 1170 57 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1170 58 . . . 48185 1171 1 This this DT 48185 1171 2 château château NN 48185 1171 3 was be VBD 48185 1171 4 destroyed destroy VBN 48185 1171 5 during during IN 48185 1171 6 the the DT 48185 1171 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 48185 1171 8 . . . 48185 1172 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1172 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1172 3 : : : 48185 1172 4 THE the DT 48185 1172 5 TRANCHÉE TRANCHÉE NNP 48185 1172 6 DE DE NNP 48185 1172 7 CALONNE CALONNE NNP 48185 1172 8 . . . 48185 1173 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1173 2 French french JJ 48185 1173 3 trenches trench NNS 48185 1173 4 and and CC 48185 1173 5 observation observation NN 48185 1173 6 posts post NNS 48185 1173 7 , , , 48185 1173 8 on on IN 48185 1173 9 the the DT 48185 1173 10 right right NN 48185 1173 11 of of IN 48185 1173 12 the the DT 48185 1173 13 road road NN 48185 1173 14 , , , 48185 1173 15 in in IN 48185 1173 16 the the DT 48185 1173 17 Taillis Taillis NNP 48185 1173 18 de de NNP 48185 1173 19 Sauls Sauls NNP 48185 1173 20 , , , 48185 1173 21 in in IN 48185 1173 22 front front NN 48185 1173 23 of of IN 48185 1173 24 the the DT 48185 1173 25 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1173 26 road road NN 48185 1173 27 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1173 28 plan plan NN 48185 1173 29 on on IN 48185 1173 30 opposite opposite JJ 48185 1173 31 page page NN 48185 1173 32 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1173 33 . . . 48185 1173 34 _ _ NNP 48185 1173 35 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1173 36 The the DT 48185 1173 37 story story NN 48185 1173 38 goes go VBZ 48185 1173 39 that that IN 48185 1173 40 M. M. NNP 48185 1173 41 de de NNP 48185 1173 42 Calonne Calonne NNP 48185 1173 43 hoped hope VBD 48185 1173 44 one one CD 48185 1173 45 day day NN 48185 1173 46 to to TO 48185 1173 47 receive receive VB 48185 1173 48 the the DT 48185 1173 49 king king NN 48185 1173 50 in in IN 48185 1173 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1173 52 residence residence NN 48185 1173 53 , , , 48185 1173 54 and and CC 48185 1173 55 wishing wish VBG 48185 1173 56 to to TO 48185 1173 57 welcome welcome VB 48185 1173 58 him -PRON- PRP 48185 1173 59 in in IN 48185 1173 60 a a DT 48185 1173 61 worthy worthy JJ 48185 1173 62 manner manner NN 48185 1173 63 , , , 48185 1173 64 had have VBD 48185 1173 65 planted plant VBN 48185 1173 66 rose rise VBD 48185 1173 67 trees tree NNS 48185 1173 68 all all RB 48185 1173 69 along along IN 48185 1173 70 the the DT 48185 1173 71 road road NN 48185 1173 72 . . . 48185 1174 1 Anyway anyway UH 48185 1174 2 , , , 48185 1174 3 during during IN 48185 1174 4 the the DT 48185 1174 5 war war NN 48185 1174 6 wild wild JJ 48185 1174 7 roses rose NNS 48185 1174 8 could could MD 48185 1174 9 be be VB 48185 1174 10 seen see VBN 48185 1174 11 blooming bloom VBG 48185 1174 12 along along IN 48185 1174 13 this this DT 48185 1174 14 forest forest NN 48185 1174 15 road road NN 48185 1174 16 which which WDT 48185 1174 17 became become VBD 48185 1174 18 indeed indeed RB 48185 1174 19 a a DT 48185 1174 20 " " `` 48185 1174 21 trench trench NN 48185 1174 22 " " '' 48185 1174 23 in in IN 48185 1174 24 the the DT 48185 1174 25 military military JJ 48185 1174 26 sense sense NN 48185 1174 27 of of IN 48185 1174 28 the the DT 48185 1174 29 word word NN 48185 1174 30 . . . 48185 1175 1 The the DT 48185 1175 2 front front NN 48185 1175 3 cut cut VBD 48185 1175 4 the the DT 48185 1175 5 " " `` 48185 1175 6 tranchée tranchée NN 48185 1175 7 de de NNP 48185 1175 8 Calonne Calonne NNP 48185 1175 9 " " `` 48185 1175 10 a a DT 48185 1175 11 little little JJ 48185 1175 12 to to IN 48185 1175 13 the the DT 48185 1175 14 south south NN 48185 1175 15 - - HYPH 48185 1175 16 west west NN 48185 1175 17 of of IN 48185 1175 18 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1175 19 - - HYPH 48185 1175 20 Rémy Rémy NNP 48185 1175 21 . . . 48185 1176 1 On on IN 48185 1176 2 both both DT 48185 1176 3 sides side NNS 48185 1176 4 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1176 5 was be VBD 48185 1176 6 bombarded bombard VBN 48185 1176 7 and and CC 48185 1176 8 kept keep VBN 48185 1176 9 busy busy JJ 48185 1176 10 with with IN 48185 1176 11 never never RB 48185 1176 12 - - HYPH 48185 1176 13 ending end VBG 48185 1176 14 attacks attack NNS 48185 1176 15 and and CC 48185 1176 16 counter counter NNS 48185 1176 17 - - NNS 48185 1176 18 attacks attack NNS 48185 1176 19 . . . 48185 1177 1 In in IN 48185 1177 2 March March NNP 48185 1177 3 1915 1915 CD 48185 1177 4 , , , 48185 1177 5 the the DT 48185 1177 6 French French NNP 48185 1177 7 brought bring VBD 48185 1177 8 into into IN 48185 1177 9 position position NN 48185 1177 10 there there RB 48185 1177 11 naval naval JJ 48185 1177 12 140 140 CD 48185 1177 13 guns gun NNS 48185 1177 14 intended intend VBN 48185 1177 15 for for IN 48185 1177 16 firing fire VBG 48185 1177 17 at at IN 48185 1177 18 a a DT 48185 1177 19 12,000 12,000 CD 48185 1177 20 metre metre NN 48185 1177 21 range range NN 48185 1177 22 over over IN 48185 1177 23 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1177 24 , , , 48185 1177 25 right right RB 48185 1177 26 behind behind IN 48185 1177 27 the the DT 48185 1177 28 enemy enemy NN 48185 1177 29 lines line NNS 48185 1177 30 . . . 48185 1178 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1178 2 was be VBD 48185 1178 3 with with IN 48185 1178 4 difficulty difficulty NN 48185 1178 5 that that IN 48185 1178 6 the the DT 48185 1178 7 sailors sailor NNS 48185 1178 8 installed instal VBD 48185 1178 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1178 10 heavy heavy JJ 48185 1178 11 guns gun NNS 48185 1178 12 in in IN 48185 1178 13 this this DT 48185 1178 14 clay clay NN 48185 1178 15 soil soil NN 48185 1178 16 . . . 48185 1179 1 This this DT 48185 1179 2 effective effective JJ 48185 1179 3 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1179 4 irritated irritate VBD 48185 1179 5 the the DT 48185 1179 6 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1179 7 , , , 48185 1179 8 who who WP 48185 1179 9 on on IN 48185 1179 10 the the DT 48185 1179 11 24th 24th NN 48185 1179 12 , , , 48185 1179 13 launched launch VBD 48185 1179 14 a a DT 48185 1179 15 mass mass NN 48185 1179 16 attack attack NN 48185 1179 17 which which WDT 48185 1179 18 reached reach VBD 48185 1179 19 the the DT 48185 1179 20 third third JJ 48185 1179 21 support support NN 48185 1179 22 line line NN 48185 1179 23 . . . 48185 1180 1 The the DT 48185 1180 2 naval naval JJ 48185 1180 3 officers officer NNS 48185 1180 4 who who WP 48185 1180 5 were be VBD 48185 1180 6 isolated isolate VBN 48185 1180 7 in in IN 48185 1180 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1180 9 post post NN 48185 1180 10 with with IN 48185 1180 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1180 12 telephone telephone NN 48185 1180 13 wires wire NNS 48185 1180 14 cut cut VBD 48185 1180 15 and and CC 48185 1180 16 no no DT 48185 1180 17 contact contact NN 48185 1180 18 with with IN 48185 1180 19 the the DT 48185 1180 20 infantry infantry NN 48185 1180 21 , , , 48185 1180 22 rapidly rapidly RB 48185 1180 23 organised organise VBD 48185 1180 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1180 25 defence defence NN 48185 1180 26 and and CC 48185 1180 27 swept sweep VBD 48185 1180 28 the the DT 48185 1180 29 ground ground NN 48185 1180 30 with with IN 48185 1180 31 the the DT 48185 1180 32 fire fire NN 48185 1180 33 of of IN 48185 1180 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1180 35 only only JJ 48185 1180 36 heavy heavy JJ 48185 1180 37 guns gun NNS 48185 1180 38 and and CC 48185 1180 39 a a DT 48185 1180 40 few few JJ 48185 1180 41 75s 75 NNS 48185 1180 42 , , , 48185 1180 43 dragged drag VBD 48185 1180 44 up up RP 48185 1180 45 by by IN 48185 1180 46 hand hand NN 48185 1180 47 , , , 48185 1180 48 which which WDT 48185 1180 49 fired fire VBD 48185 1180 50 with with IN 48185 1180 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1180 52 sights sight NNS 48185 1180 53 at at IN 48185 1180 54 zero zero CD 48185 1180 55 . . . 48185 1181 1 The the DT 48185 1181 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1181 3 , , , 48185 1181 4 however however RB 48185 1181 5 , , , 48185 1181 6 continued continue VBD 48185 1181 7 to to TO 48185 1181 8 advance advance VB 48185 1181 9 , , , 48185 1181 10 and and CC 48185 1181 11 on on IN 48185 1181 12 the the DT 48185 1181 13 25th 25th NN 48185 1181 14 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1181 15 were be VBD 48185 1181 16 no no RB 48185 1181 17 more more JJR 48185 1181 18 than than IN 48185 1181 19 one one CD 48185 1181 20 kilometre kilometre NN 48185 1181 21 from from IN 48185 1181 22 the the DT 48185 1181 23 guns gun NNS 48185 1181 24 , , , 48185 1181 25 the the DT 48185 1181 26 only only JJ 48185 1181 27 protection protection NN 48185 1181 28 for for IN 48185 1181 29 the the DT 48185 1181 30 sailors sailor NNS 48185 1181 31 now now RB 48185 1181 32 being be VBG 48185 1181 33 broken break VBN 48185 1181 34 down down RP 48185 1181 35 trenches trench NNS 48185 1181 36 and and CC 48185 1181 37 the the DT 48185 1181 38 remains remain NNS 48185 1181 39 of of IN 48185 1181 40 barbed barbed JJ 48185 1181 41 wire wire NN 48185 1181 42 entanglements entanglement NNS 48185 1181 43 . . . 48185 1182 1 On on IN 48185 1182 2 the the DT 48185 1182 3 26th 26th NN 48185 1182 4 , , , 48185 1182 5 while while IN 48185 1182 6 the the DT 48185 1182 7 sailors sailor NNS 48185 1182 8 were be VBD 48185 1182 9 preparing prepare VBG 48185 1182 10 to to TO 48185 1182 11 make make VB 48185 1182 12 a a DT 48185 1182 13 firm firm JJ 48185 1182 14 stand stand NN 48185 1182 15 against against IN 48185 1182 16 the the DT 48185 1182 17 enemy enemy NN 48185 1182 18 's 's POS 48185 1182 19 attack attack NN 48185 1182 20 , , , 48185 1182 21 two two CD 48185 1182 22 French french JJ 48185 1182 23 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1182 24 of of IN 48185 1182 25 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1182 26 , , , 48185 1182 27 called call VBD 48185 1182 28 in in RP 48185 1182 29 to to TO 48185 1182 30 reinforce reinforce VB 48185 1182 31 , , , 48185 1182 32 crawled crawl VBD 48185 1182 33 through through IN 48185 1182 34 the the DT 48185 1182 35 undergrowth undergrowth NN 48185 1182 36 and and CC 48185 1182 37 gradually gradually RB 48185 1182 38 got get VBD 48185 1182 39 up up RP 48185 1182 40 to to IN 48185 1182 41 the the DT 48185 1182 42 position position NN 48185 1182 43 from from IN 48185 1182 44 which which WDT 48185 1182 45 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1182 46 counter counter RB 48185 1182 47 - - VBD 48185 1182 48 attacked attack VBN 48185 1182 49 . . . 48185 1183 1 On on IN 48185 1183 2 the the DT 48185 1183 3 27th 27th NN 48185 1183 4 , , , 48185 1183 5 the the DT 48185 1183 6 firing firing NN 48185 1183 7 died die VBD 48185 1183 8 down down RB 48185 1183 9 , , , 48185 1183 10 but but CC 48185 1183 11 the the DT 48185 1183 12 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1183 13 reorganised reorganise VBD 48185 1183 14 and and CC 48185 1183 15 again again RB 48185 1183 16 attacked attack VBN 48185 1183 17 on on IN 48185 1183 18 May May NNP 48185 1183 19 5th 5th NN 48185 1183 20 . . . 48185 1184 1 The the DT 48185 1184 2 first first JJ 48185 1184 3 rush rush NN 48185 1184 4 gave give VBD 48185 1184 5 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1184 6 some some DT 48185 1184 7 advantages advantage NNS 48185 1184 8 , , , 48185 1184 9 which which WDT 48185 1184 10 were be VBD 48185 1184 11 quickly quickly RB 48185 1184 12 wrested wrest VBN 48185 1184 13 from from IN 48185 1184 14 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1184 15 by by IN 48185 1184 16 the the DT 48185 1184 17 arrival arrival NN 48185 1184 18 in in IN 48185 1184 19 the the DT 48185 1184 20 field field NN 48185 1184 21 of of IN 48185 1184 22 the the DT 48185 1184 23 Moroccan moroccan JJ 48185 1184 24 brigade brigade NN 48185 1184 25 and and CC 48185 1184 26 six six CD 48185 1184 27 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1184 28 of of IN 48185 1184 29 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1184 30 who who WP 48185 1184 31 recaptured recapture VBD 48185 1184 32 , , , 48185 1184 33 in in IN 48185 1184 34 a a DT 48185 1184 35 few few JJ 48185 1184 36 hours hour NNS 48185 1184 37 , , , 48185 1184 38 all all PDT 48185 1184 39 the the DT 48185 1184 40 ground ground NN 48185 1184 41 lost lose VBN 48185 1184 42 on on IN 48185 1184 43 April April NNP 48185 1184 44 24th 24th NN 48185 1184 45 . . . 48185 1185 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1185 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1185 3 : : : 48185 1185 4 THE the DT 48185 1185 5 TRANCHÉE TRANCHÉE NNP 48185 1185 6 DE DE NNP 48185 1185 7 CALONNE CALONNE NNP 48185 1185 8 . . . 48185 1186 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1186 2 On on IN 48185 1186 3 the the DT 48185 1186 4 left left NN 48185 1186 5 , , , 48185 1186 6 commences commence VBZ 48185 1186 7 the the DT 48185 1186 8 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1186 9 road road NN 48185 1186 10 which which WDT 48185 1186 11 is be VBZ 48185 1186 12 impassable impassable JJ 48185 1186 13 for for IN 48185 1186 14 cars car NNS 48185 1186 15 . . . 48185 1186 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1186 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1186 18 The the DT 48185 1186 19 Tranchée Tranchée NNP 48185 1186 20 de de NNP 48185 1186 21 Calonne Calonne NNP 48185 1186 22 enters enter VBZ 48185 1186 23 the the DT 48185 1186 24 forest forest NN 48185 1186 25 , , , 48185 1186 26 every every DT 48185 1186 27 part part NN 48185 1186 28 of of IN 48185 1186 29 which which WDT 48185 1186 30 was be VBD 48185 1186 31 used use VBN 48185 1186 32 by by IN 48185 1186 33 both both DT 48185 1186 34 sides side NNS 48185 1186 35 during during IN 48185 1186 36 the the DT 48185 1186 37 war war NN 48185 1186 38 for for IN 48185 1186 39 engineers engineer NNS 48185 1186 40 ' ' POS 48185 1186 41 and and CC 48185 1186 42 artillery artillery NN 48185 1186 43 parks park NNS 48185 1186 44 , , , 48185 1186 45 aid aid NN 48185 1186 46 posts post NNS 48185 1186 47 , , , 48185 1186 48 shelters shelter NNS 48185 1186 49 , , , 48185 1186 50 small small JJ 48185 1186 51 - - HYPH 48185 1186 52 gauge gauge NN 48185 1186 53 railways railway NNS 48185 1186 54 and and CC 48185 1186 55 gun gun NN 48185 1186 56 emplacements emplacement NNS 48185 1186 57 of of IN 48185 1186 58 which which WDT 48185 1186 59 trace trace NN 48185 1186 60 can can MD 48185 1186 61 still still RB 48185 1186 62 be be VB 48185 1186 63 found find VBN 48185 1186 64 . . . 48185 1187 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1187 2 On on IN 48185 1187 3 the the DT 48185 1187 4 left left NN 48185 1187 5 the the DT 48185 1187 6 bifurcation bifurcation NN 48185 1187 7 of of IN 48185 1187 8 Mont Mont NNP 48185 1187 9 - - HYPH 48185 1187 10 sous sous JJ 48185 1187 11 - - HYPH 48185 1187 12 les les NN 48185 1187 13 - - HYPH 48185 1187 14 Cotes Cotes NNP 48185 1187 15 is be VBZ 48185 1187 16 passed pass VBN 48185 1187 17 . . . 48185 1187 18 _ _ NNP 48185 1187 19 Soon soon RB 48185 1187 20 the the DT 48185 1187 21 forest forest NN 48185 1187 22 clears clear VBZ 48185 1187 23 and and CC 48185 1187 24 then then RB 48185 1187 25 only only RB 48185 1187 26 blackened blacken VBD 48185 1187 27 tree tree NN 48185 1187 28 stumps stump NNS 48185 1187 29 are be VBP 48185 1187 30 seen see VBN 48185 1187 31 , , , 48185 1187 32 cut cut VBN 48185 1187 33 by by IN 48185 1187 34 shot shot NN 48185 1187 35 and and CC 48185 1187 36 shell shell NN 48185 1187 37 , , , 48185 1187 38 as as IN 48185 1187 39 the the DT 48185 1187 40 old old JJ 48185 1187 41 lines line NNS 48185 1187 42 are be VBP 48185 1187 43 crossed cross VBN 48185 1187 44 . . . 48185 1188 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1188 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1188 3 : : : 48185 1188 4 Map Map NNP 48185 1188 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1188 6 TN TN NNP 48185 1188 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1188 8 . . . 48185 1188 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1189 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1189 2 Pass Pass NNP 48185 1189 3 the the DT 48185 1189 4 road road NN 48185 1189 5 junction junction NN 48185 1189 6 , , , 48185 1189 7 to to IN 48185 1189 8 the the DT 48185 1189 9 left left NN 48185 1189 10 of of IN 48185 1189 11 the the DT 48185 1189 12 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1189 13 road road NN 48185 1189 14 , , , 48185 1189 15 a a DT 48185 1189 16 road road NN 48185 1189 17 which which WDT 48185 1189 18 is be VBZ 48185 1189 19 broken break VBN 48185 1189 20 up up RP 48185 1189 21 and and CC 48185 1189 22 impassable impassable JJ 48185 1189 23 . . . 48185 1190 1 Continue continue VB 48185 1190 2 along along IN 48185 1190 3 the the DT 48185 1190 4 Tranchée Tranchée NNP 48185 1190 5 de de NNP 48185 1190 6 Calonne Calonne NNP 48185 1190 7 which which WDT 48185 1190 8 crosses cross VBZ 48185 1190 9 , , , 48185 1190 10 at at IN 48185 1190 11 1,500 1,500 CD 48185 1190 12 metres metre NNS 48185 1190 13 , , , 48185 1190 14 the the DT 48185 1190 15 hill hill NN 48185 1190 16 of of IN 48185 1190 17 Senoux Senoux NNP 48185 1190 18 near near IN 48185 1190 19 which which WDT 48185 1190 20 were be VBD 48185 1190 21 the the DT 48185 1190 22 enemy enemy NN 48185 1190 23 first first JJ 48185 1190 24 line line NN 48185 1190 25 trenches trench NNS 48185 1190 26 . . . 48185 1191 1 Turn turn VB 48185 1191 2 left leave VBD 48185 1191 3 along along IN 48185 1191 4 I. I. NNP 48185 1191 5 C. C. NNP 48185 1191 6 13 13 CD 48185 1191 7 in in IN 48185 1191 8 the the DT 48185 1191 9 direction direction NN 48185 1191 10 of of IN 48185 1191 11 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1191 12 - - HYPH 48185 1191 13 Rémy Rémy NNP 48185 1191 14 . . . 48185 1192 1 After after IN 48185 1192 2 2 2 CD 48185 1192 3 - - SYM 48185 1192 4 1/2 1/2 CD 48185 1192 5 kilometres kilometre VBZ 48185 1192 6 the the DT 48185 1192 7 road road NN 48185 1192 8 descends descend VBZ 48185 1192 9 as as RB 48185 1192 10 far far RB 48185 1192 11 as as IN 48185 1192 12 the the DT 48185 1192 13 stream stream NN 48185 1192 14 of of IN 48185 1192 15 Longeau Longeau NNP 48185 1192 16 or or CC 48185 1192 17 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1192 18 . . . 48185 1192 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1192 20 All all RB 48185 1192 21 along along IN 48185 1192 22 this this DT 48185 1192 23 road road NN 48185 1192 24 , , , 48185 1192 25 on on IN 48185 1192 26 the the DT 48185 1192 27 left left JJ 48185 1192 28 side side NN 48185 1192 29 , , , 48185 1192 30 the the DT 48185 1192 31 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1192 32 had have VBD 48185 1192 33 built build VBN 48185 1192 34 into into IN 48185 1192 35 the the DT 48185 1192 36 hill hill NN 48185 1192 37 concrete concrete NN 48185 1192 38 dug dug NNP 48185 1192 39 outs out NNS 48185 1192 40 , , , 48185 1192 41 pillboxes pillbox NNS 48185 1192 42 , , , 48185 1192 43 underground underground JJ 48185 1192 44 galleries gallery NNS 48185 1192 45 and and CC 48185 1192 46 headquarters headquarters NN 48185 1192 47 posts post NNS 48185 1192 48 and and CC 48185 1192 49 there there EX 48185 1192 50 are be VBP 48185 1192 51 also also RB 48185 1192 52 some some DT 48185 1192 53 German german JJ 48185 1192 54 tombs tomb NNS 48185 1192 55 . . . 48185 1193 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1193 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1193 3 : : : 48185 1193 4 TRANCHÉE TRANCHÉE NNP 48185 1193 5 DE de NN 48185 1193 6 CALONNE calonne NN 48185 1193 7 ROAD ROAD NNP 48185 1193 8 TO to IN 48185 1193 9 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1193 10 - - HYPH 48185 1193 11 RÉMY RÉMY NNP 48185 1193 12 . . . 48185 1194 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1194 2 _ _ NNP 48185 1194 3 German german JJ 48185 1194 4 dug dug NN 48185 1194 5 - - HYPH 48185 1194 6 outs out NNS 48185 1194 7 _ _ NNP 48185 1194 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1194 9 . . . 48185 1194 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1195 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1195 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1195 3 : : : 48185 1195 4 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1195 5 - - HYPH 48185 1195 6 RÉMY RÉMY NNP 48185 1195 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 48185 1195 8 AND and CC 48185 1195 9 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 1195 10 . . . 48185 1196 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1196 2 On on IN 48185 1196 3 the the DT 48185 1196 4 right right NN 48185 1196 5 the the DT 48185 1196 6 horizon horizon NN 48185 1196 7 is be VBZ 48185 1196 8 bounded bound VBN 48185 1196 9 by by IN 48185 1196 10 Combres Combres NNP 48185 1196 11 Ridge Ridge NNP 48185 1196 12 , , , 48185 1196 13 on on IN 48185 1196 14 the the DT 48185 1196 15 left left NN 48185 1196 16 by by IN 48185 1196 17 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1196 18 Crest Crest NNP 48185 1196 19 . . . 48185 1196 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1196 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1196 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1196 23 On on IN 48185 1196 24 reaching reach VBG 48185 1196 25 the the DT 48185 1196 26 valley valley NN 48185 1196 27 , , , 48185 1196 28 near near IN 48185 1196 29 the the DT 48185 1196 30 stream stream NN 48185 1196 31 , , , 48185 1196 32 there there EX 48185 1196 33 are be VBP 48185 1196 34 cross cross NN 48185 1196 35 - - NNS 48185 1196 36 roads road NNS 48185 1196 37 , , , 48185 1196 38 the the DT 48185 1196 39 road road NN 48185 1196 40 on on IN 48185 1196 41 right right RB 48185 1196 42 leading lead VBG 48185 1196 43 to to IN 48185 1196 44 _ _ NNP 48185 1196 45 = = SYM 48185 1196 46 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1196 47 - - HYPH 48185 1196 48 Rémy,= Rémy,= NNP 48185 1196 49 _ _ NNP 48185 1196 50 the the DT 48185 1196 51 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1196 52 of of IN 48185 1196 53 which which WDT 48185 1196 54 can can MD 48185 1196 55 be be VB 48185 1196 56 seen see VBN 48185 1196 57 . . . 48185 1197 1 Continue continue VB 48185 1197 2 straight straight RB 48185 1197 3 on on RB 48185 1197 4 to to IN 48185 1197 5 _ _ NNP 48185 1197 6 = = SYM 48185 1197 7 Combres,= combres,= NN 48185 1197 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1197 9 along along IN 48185 1197 10 an an DT 48185 1197 11 uphill uphill JJ 48185 1197 12 road road NN 48185 1197 13 . . . 48185 1198 1 Beyond beyond IN 48185 1198 2 the the DT 48185 1198 3 crest crest NN 48185 1198 4 , , , 48185 1198 5 at at IN 48185 1198 6 a a DT 48185 1198 7 sharp sharp JJ 48185 1198 8 turn turn NN 48185 1198 9 to to IN 48185 1198 10 the the DT 48185 1198 11 right right NN 48185 1198 12 , , , 48185 1198 13 opposite opposite IN 48185 1198 14 a a DT 48185 1198 15 large large JJ 48185 1198 16 blockhouse blockhouse NN 48185 1198 17 , , , 48185 1198 18 get get VB 48185 1198 19 out out IN 48185 1198 20 of of IN 48185 1198 21 the the DT 48185 1198 22 car car NN 48185 1198 23 and and CC 48185 1198 24 proceed proceed VB 48185 1198 25 left leave VBN 48185 1198 26 along along IN 48185 1198 27 the the DT 48185 1198 28 path path NN 48185 1198 29 to to IN 48185 1198 30 the the DT 48185 1198 31 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1198 32 crest crest NN 48185 1198 33 , , , 48185 1198 34 which which WDT 48185 1198 35 at at IN 48185 1198 36 first first JJ 48185 1198 37 runs run NNS 48185 1198 38 along along IN 48185 1198 39 the the DT 48185 1198 40 south south JJ 48185 1198 41 slope slope NN 48185 1198 42 of of IN 48185 1198 43 the the DT 48185 1198 44 spur spur NN 48185 1198 45 in in IN 48185 1198 46 the the DT 48185 1198 47 old old JJ 48185 1198 48 German german JJ 48185 1198 49 positions position NNS 48185 1198 50 . . . 48185 1199 1 Notice notice VB 48185 1199 2 on on IN 48185 1199 3 the the DT 48185 1199 4 right right NN 48185 1199 5 the the DT 48185 1199 6 entrances entrance NNS 48185 1199 7 to to IN 48185 1199 8 many many JJ 48185 1199 9 huge huge JJ 48185 1199 10 mine mine NN 48185 1199 11 galleries gallery NNS 48185 1199 12 which which WDT 48185 1199 13 , , , 48185 1199 14 under under IN 48185 1199 15 the the DT 48185 1199 16 crest crest NN 48185 1199 17 , , , 48185 1199 18 communicate communicate VB 48185 1199 19 with with IN 48185 1199 20 the the DT 48185 1199 21 openings opening NNS 48185 1199 22 on on IN 48185 1199 23 the the DT 48185 1199 24 north north NN 48185 1199 25 slope slope NN 48185 1199 26 . . . 48185 1200 1 The the DT 48185 1200 2 path path NN 48185 1200 3 rises rise VBZ 48185 1200 4 to to IN 48185 1200 5 the the DT 48185 1200 6 eastern eastern JJ 48185 1200 7 edge edge NN 48185 1200 8 of of IN 48185 1200 9 the the DT 48185 1200 10 spur spur NN 48185 1200 11 , , , 48185 1200 12 point point NN 48185 1200 13 X X NNP 48185 1200 14 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1200 15 on on IN 48185 1200 16 plan plan NN 48185 1200 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1200 18 , , , 48185 1200 19 whence whence NN 48185 1200 20 there there EX 48185 1200 21 is be VBZ 48185 1200 22 a a DT 48185 1200 23 wide wide JJ 48185 1200 24 view view NN 48185 1200 25 over over IN 48185 1200 26 the the DT 48185 1200 27 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 1200 28 . . . 48185 1201 1 Return return NN 48185 1201 2 along along IN 48185 1201 3 the the DT 48185 1201 4 trenches trench NNS 48185 1201 5 on on IN 48185 1201 6 the the DT 48185 1201 7 crest crest NN 48185 1201 8 . . . 48185 1202 1 On on IN 48185 1202 2 the the DT 48185 1202 3 north north NN 48185 1202 4 slopes slope NNS 48185 1202 5 were be VBD 48185 1202 6 the the DT 48185 1202 7 French french JJ 48185 1202 8 lines line NNS 48185 1202 9 containing contain VBG 48185 1202 10 a a DT 48185 1202 11 series series NN 48185 1202 12 of of IN 48185 1202 13 huge huge JJ 48185 1202 14 mine mine NN 48185 1202 15 craters crater NNS 48185 1202 16 organised organise VBD 48185 1202 17 into into IN 48185 1202 18 defensive defensive JJ 48185 1202 19 positions position NNS 48185 1202 20 . . . 48185 1203 1 At at IN 48185 1203 2 the the DT 48185 1203 3 highest high JJS 48185 1203 4 point point NN 48185 1203 5 marked mark VBN 48185 1203 6 by by IN 48185 1203 7 a a DT 48185 1203 8 sign sign NN 48185 1203 9 post post NN 48185 1203 10 , , , 48185 1203 11 an an DT 48185 1203 12 excellent excellent JJ 48185 1203 13 general general JJ 48185 1203 14 view view NN 48185 1203 15 of of IN 48185 1203 16 the the DT 48185 1203 17 position position NN 48185 1203 18 is be VBZ 48185 1203 19 obtained obtain VBN 48185 1203 20 . . . 48185 1203 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1203 22 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1203 23 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1203 24 : : : 48185 1203 25 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1203 26 SPUR SPUR NNS 48185 1203 27 . . . 48185 1204 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1204 2 The the DT 48185 1204 3 path path NN 48185 1204 4 of of IN 48185 1204 5 the the DT 48185 1204 6 itinerary itinerary NN 48185 1204 7 is be VBZ 48185 1204 8 shown show VBN 48185 1204 9 by by IN 48185 1204 10 a a DT 48185 1204 11 dotted dotted JJ 48185 1204 12 line line NN 48185 1204 13 . . . 48185 1204 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1204 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1204 16 = = SYM 48185 1204 17 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1204 18 Spur.= Spur.= NNP 48185 1204 19 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1204 20 spur spur NN 48185 1204 21 , , , 48185 1204 22 1,400 1,400 CD 48185 1204 23 metres metre NNS 48185 1204 24 in in IN 48185 1204 25 length length NN 48185 1204 26 and and CC 48185 1204 27 346 346 CD 48185 1204 28 in in IN 48185 1204 29 height height NN 48185 1204 30 , , , 48185 1204 31 dominates dominate VBZ 48185 1204 32 the the DT 48185 1204 33 Woëvre Woëvre NNP 48185 1204 34 plain plain JJ 48185 1204 35 . . . 48185 1205 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1205 2 sides side NNS 48185 1205 3 are be VBP 48185 1205 4 steep steep JJ 48185 1205 5 and and CC 48185 1205 6 slippery slippery JJ 48185 1205 7 , , , 48185 1205 8 springs spring NNS 48185 1205 9 break break VBP 48185 1205 10 out out IN 48185 1205 11 of of IN 48185 1205 12 the the DT 48185 1205 13 soil soil NN 48185 1205 14 and and CC 48185 1205 15 small small JJ 48185 1205 16 streams stream NNS 48185 1205 17 drain drain VBP 48185 1205 18 down down RP 48185 1205 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1205 20 slopes slope NNS 48185 1205 21 . . . 48185 1206 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1206 2 is be VBZ 48185 1206 3 in in IN 48185 1206 4 very very JJ 48185 1206 5 truth truth NN 48185 1206 6 , , , 48185 1206 7 as as IN 48185 1206 8 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1206 9 has have VBZ 48185 1206 10 been be VBN 48185 1206 11 called call VBN 48185 1206 12 , , , 48185 1206 13 " " '' 48185 1206 14 a a DT 48185 1206 15 mountain mountain NN 48185 1206 16 of of IN 48185 1206 17 mud mud NN 48185 1206 18 " " '' 48185 1206 19 . . . 48185 1207 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1207 2 is be VBZ 48185 1207 3 a a DT 48185 1207 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 1207 5 observation observation NN 48185 1207 6 post post NN 48185 1207 7 which which WDT 48185 1207 8 dominates dominate VBZ 48185 1207 9 the the DT 48185 1207 10 surrounding surround VBG 48185 1207 11 country country NN 48185 1207 12 . . . 48185 1208 1 " " `` 48185 1208 2 He -PRON- PRP 48185 1208 3 who who WP 48185 1208 4 holds hold VBZ 48185 1208 5 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1208 6 , , , 48185 1208 7 has have VBZ 48185 1208 8 all all PDT 48185 1208 9 the the DT 48185 1208 10 roads road NNS 48185 1208 11 under under IN 48185 1208 12 fire fire NN 48185 1208 13 " " '' 48185 1208 14 . . . 48185 1209 1 The the DT 48185 1209 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1209 3 gained gain VBD 48185 1209 4 possession possession NN 48185 1209 5 of of IN 48185 1209 6 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1209 7 on on IN 48185 1209 8 September September NNP 48185 1209 9 21st 21st NN 48185 1209 10 1914 1914 CD 48185 1209 11 and and CC 48185 1209 12 quickly quickly RB 48185 1209 13 organised organise VBD 48185 1209 14 several several JJ 48185 1209 15 lines line NNS 48185 1209 16 of of IN 48185 1209 17 trenches trench NNS 48185 1209 18 between between IN 48185 1209 19 the the DT 48185 1209 20 summit summit NN 48185 1209 21 and and CC 48185 1209 22 the the DT 48185 1209 23 valleys valley NNS 48185 1209 24 ; ; , 48185 1209 25 at at IN 48185 1209 26 certain certain JJ 48185 1209 27 points point NNS 48185 1209 28 five five CD 48185 1209 29 ranges range NNS 48185 1209 30 of of IN 48185 1209 31 fire fire NN 48185 1209 32 could could MD 48185 1209 33 be be VB 48185 1209 34 brought bring VBN 48185 1209 35 to to TO 48185 1209 36 bear bear VB 48185 1209 37 on on IN 48185 1209 38 a a DT 48185 1209 39 point point NN 48185 1209 40 , , , 48185 1209 41 and and CC 48185 1209 42 the the DT 48185 1209 43 whole whole JJ 48185 1209 44 crest crest NN 48185 1209 45 was be VBD 48185 1209 46 transformed transform VBN 48185 1209 47 into into IN 48185 1209 48 a a DT 48185 1209 49 strong strong JJ 48185 1209 50 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 1209 51 , , , 48185 1209 52 flanked flank VBN 48185 1209 53 east east NNP 48185 1209 54 and and CC 48185 1209 55 west west NNP 48185 1209 56 with with IN 48185 1209 57 two two CD 48185 1209 58 bastions bastion NNS 48185 1209 59 . . . 48185 1210 1 The the DT 48185 1210 2 French French NNP 48185 1210 3 occupied occupy VBD 48185 1210 4 , , , 48185 1210 5 to to IN 48185 1210 6 the the DT 48185 1210 7 North North NNP 48185 1210 8 , , , 48185 1210 9 the the DT 48185 1210 10 brow brow NN 48185 1210 11 of of IN 48185 1210 12 Montgirmont Montgirmont NNP 48185 1210 13 and and CC 48185 1210 14 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1210 15 village village NN 48185 1210 16 , , , 48185 1210 17 about about RB 48185 1210 18 600 600 CD 48185 1210 19 metres metre NNS 48185 1210 20 from from IN 48185 1210 21 the the DT 48185 1210 22 German german JJ 48185 1210 23 trenches trench NNS 48185 1210 24 . . . 48185 1211 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1211 2 was be VBD 48185 1211 3 at at IN 48185 1211 4 the the DT 48185 1211 5 West West NNP 48185 1211 6 part part NN 48185 1211 7 of of IN 48185 1211 8 the the DT 48185 1211 9 Spur Spur NNP 48185 1211 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1211 11 point point NN 48185 1211 12 C C NNP 48185 1211 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1211 14 that that IN 48185 1211 15 , , , 48185 1211 16 at at IN 48185 1211 17 the the DT 48185 1211 18 end end NN 48185 1211 19 of of IN 48185 1211 20 October October NNP 48185 1211 21 , , , 48185 1211 22 the the DT 48185 1211 23 French French NNP 48185 1211 24 commenced commence VBD 48185 1211 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1211 26 attack attack NN 48185 1211 27 , , , 48185 1211 28 step step NN 48185 1211 29 by by IN 48185 1211 30 step step NN 48185 1211 31 , , , 48185 1211 32 to to IN 48185 1211 33 the the DT 48185 1211 34 sap sap NN 48185 1211 35 , , , 48185 1211 36 at at IN 48185 1211 37 the the DT 48185 1211 38 same same JJ 48185 1211 39 time time NN 48185 1211 40 penetrating penetrating NN 48185 1211 41 into into IN 48185 1211 42 the the DT 48185 1211 43 woods wood NNS 48185 1211 44 which which WDT 48185 1211 45 cover cover VBP 48185 1211 46 the the DT 48185 1211 47 flanks flank NNS 48185 1211 48 of of IN 48185 1211 49 the the DT 48185 1211 50 ravine ravine NN 48185 1211 51 . . . 48185 1212 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1212 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1212 3 : : : 48185 1212 4 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1212 5 IN in IN 48185 1212 6 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NNP 48185 1212 7 1915.--A 1915.--a CD 48185 1212 8 TRENCH trench IN 48185 1212 9 IN in IN 48185 1212 10 FRONT front NN 48185 1212 11 OF of IN 48185 1212 12 THE the DT 48185 1212 13 POINT POINT NNP 48185 1212 14 C. C. NNP 48185 1212 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1212 16 In in IN 48185 1212 17 February February NNP 48185 1212 18 there there RB 48185 1212 19 started start VBD 48185 1212 20 a a DT 48185 1212 21 series series NN 48185 1212 22 of of IN 48185 1212 23 almost almost RB 48185 1212 24 daily daily JJ 48185 1212 25 attacks attack NNS 48185 1212 26 and and CC 48185 1212 27 counter counter NNS 48185 1212 28 - - NNS 48185 1212 29 attacks attack NNS 48185 1212 30 , , , 48185 1212 31 only only RB 48185 1212 32 finishing finish VBG 48185 1212 33 at at IN 48185 1212 34 the the DT 48185 1212 35 beginning beginning NN 48185 1212 36 of of IN 48185 1212 37 April April NNP 48185 1212 38 . . . 48185 1213 1 On on IN 48185 1213 2 February February NNP 48185 1213 3 17th 17th NN 48185 1213 4 , , , 48185 1213 5 thanks thank NNS 48185 1213 6 to to IN 48185 1213 7 a a DT 48185 1213 8 mine mine NN 48185 1213 9 explosion explosion NN 48185 1213 10 , , , 48185 1213 11 the the DT 48185 1213 12 French French NNP 48185 1213 13 got get VBD 48185 1213 14 a a DT 48185 1213 15 footing footing NN 48185 1213 16 in in IN 48185 1213 17 the the DT 48185 1213 18 enemy enemy NN 48185 1213 19 first first JJ 48185 1213 20 line line NN 48185 1213 21 ; ; , 48185 1213 22 attacks attack NNS 48185 1213 23 and and CC 48185 1213 24 counter counter NNS 48185 1213 25 - - NNS 48185 1213 26 attacks attack NNS 48185 1213 27 lasted last VBD 48185 1213 28 five five CD 48185 1213 29 days day NNS 48185 1213 30 during during IN 48185 1213 31 which which WDT 48185 1213 32 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 1213 33 Bacquel Bacquel NNP 48185 1213 34 was be VBD 48185 1213 35 mortally mortally RB 48185 1213 36 wounded wound VBN 48185 1213 37 at at IN 48185 1213 38 the the DT 48185 1213 39 head head NN 48185 1213 40 of of IN 48185 1213 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1213 42 troops troop NNS 48185 1213 43 . . . 48185 1214 1 The the DT 48185 1214 2 French French NNPS 48185 1214 3 held hold VBD 48185 1214 4 all all PDT 48185 1214 5 the the DT 48185 1214 6 west west NNP 48185 1214 7 bastion bastion NNP 48185 1214 8 and and CC 48185 1214 9 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1214 10 started start VBD 48185 1214 11 to to TO 48185 1214 12 advance advance VB 48185 1214 13 towards towards IN 48185 1214 14 the the DT 48185 1214 15 east east NNP 48185 1214 16 bastion bastion NN 48185 1214 17 . . . 48185 1215 1 From from IN 48185 1215 2 March March NNP 48185 1215 3 13th 13th NN 48185 1215 4 to to IN 48185 1215 5 21st 21st NN 48185 1215 6 , , , 48185 1215 7 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1215 8 returned return VBD 48185 1215 9 to to IN 48185 1215 10 the the DT 48185 1215 11 attack attack NN 48185 1215 12 and and CC 48185 1215 13 occupied occupy VBD 48185 1215 14 the the DT 48185 1215 15 enemy enemy NN 48185 1215 16 front front NN 48185 1215 17 line line NN 48185 1215 18 . . . 48185 1216 1 On on IN 48185 1216 2 March March NNP 48185 1216 3 27th 27th NN 48185 1216 4 a a DT 48185 1216 5 battalion battalion NN 48185 1216 6 of of IN 48185 1216 7 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1216 8 made make VBD 48185 1216 9 a a DT 48185 1216 10 fresh fresh JJ 48185 1216 11 push push NN 48185 1216 12 , , , 48185 1216 13 bringing bring VBG 48185 1216 14 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1216 15 nearer nearer IN 48185 1216 16 the the DT 48185 1216 17 summit summit NN 48185 1216 18 . . . 48185 1217 1 On on IN 48185 1217 2 April April NNP 48185 1217 3 5th 5th NN 48185 1217 4 , , , 48185 1217 5 started start VBD 48185 1217 6 the the DT 48185 1217 7 last last JJ 48185 1217 8 big big JJ 48185 1217 9 attack attack NN 48185 1217 10 which which WDT 48185 1217 11 the the DT 48185 1217 12 12th 12th NNP 48185 1217 13 Division Division NNP 48185 1217 14 was be VBD 48185 1217 15 to to TO 48185 1217 16 carry carry VB 48185 1217 17 on on RP 48185 1217 18 day day NN 48185 1217 19 and and CC 48185 1217 20 night night NN 48185 1217 21 until until IN 48185 1217 22 the the DT 48185 1217 23 9th 9th NN 48185 1217 24 . . . 48185 1218 1 The the DT 48185 1218 2 rain rain NN 48185 1218 3 and and CC 48185 1218 4 muddy muddy JJ 48185 1218 5 ground ground NN 48185 1218 6 seemed seem VBD 48185 1218 7 for for IN 48185 1218 8 the the DT 48185 1218 9 moment moment NN 48185 1218 10 to to TO 48185 1218 11 hold hold VB 48185 1218 12 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1218 13 back back RB 48185 1218 14 and and CC 48185 1218 15 render render VB 48185 1218 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1218 17 efforts effort NNS 48185 1218 18 in in IN 48185 1218 19 vain vain JJ 48185 1218 20 . . . 48185 1219 1 In in IN 48185 1219 2 the the DT 48185 1219 3 evening evening NN 48185 1219 4 , , , 48185 1219 5 part part NN 48185 1219 6 of of IN 48185 1219 7 the the DT 48185 1219 8 crest crest NN 48185 1219 9 was be VBD 48185 1219 10 occupied occupy VBN 48185 1219 11 but but CC 48185 1219 12 the the DT 48185 1219 13 use use NN 48185 1219 14 of of IN 48185 1219 15 aerial aerial JJ 48185 1219 16 torpedoes torpedo NNS 48185 1219 17 which which WDT 48185 1219 18 blotted blot VBD 48185 1219 19 out out RP 48185 1219 20 whole whole JJ 48185 1219 21 ranks rank NNS 48185 1219 22 of of IN 48185 1219 23 men man NNS 48185 1219 24 , , , 48185 1219 25 and and CC 48185 1219 26 a a DT 48185 1219 27 massed massed JJ 48185 1219 28 counter counter NN 48185 1219 29 - - NN 48185 1219 30 attack attack NN 48185 1219 31 , , , 48185 1219 32 launched launch VBN 48185 1219 33 on on IN 48185 1219 34 the the DT 48185 1219 35 morning morning NN 48185 1219 36 of of IN 48185 1219 37 the the DT 48185 1219 38 following follow VBG 48185 1219 39 day day NN 48185 1219 40 at at IN 48185 1219 41 4.30 4.30 CD 48185 1219 42 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 1219 43 , , , 48185 1219 44 robbed rob VBD 48185 1219 45 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1219 46 of of IN 48185 1219 47 the the DT 48185 1219 48 gains gain NNS 48185 1219 49 of of IN 48185 1219 50 the the DT 48185 1219 51 first first JJ 48185 1219 52 advance advance NN 48185 1219 53 . . . 48185 1220 1 During during IN 48185 1220 2 the the DT 48185 1220 3 evening evening NN 48185 1220 4 of of IN 48185 1220 5 the the DT 48185 1220 6 6th 6th NN 48185 1220 7 and and CC 48185 1220 8 all all PDT 48185 1220 9 the the DT 48185 1220 10 night night NN 48185 1220 11 of of IN 48185 1220 12 the the DT 48185 1220 13 6 6 CD 48185 1220 14 - - HYPH 48185 1220 15 7th 7th NN 48185 1220 16 , , , 48185 1220 17 in in IN 48185 1220 18 spite spite NN 48185 1220 19 of of IN 48185 1220 20 a a DT 48185 1220 21 continuous continuous JJ 48185 1220 22 downpour downpour NN 48185 1220 23 , , , 48185 1220 24 the the DT 48185 1220 25 trenches trench NNS 48185 1220 26 were be VBD 48185 1220 27 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 1220 28 step step NN 48185 1220 29 by by IN 48185 1220 30 step step NN 48185 1220 31 , , , 48185 1220 32 with with IN 48185 1220 33 100 100 CD 48185 1220 34 prisoners prisoner NNS 48185 1220 35 including include VBG 48185 1220 36 several several JJ 48185 1220 37 officers officer NNS 48185 1220 38 . . . 48185 1221 1 On on IN 48185 1221 2 the the DT 48185 1221 3 8th 8th JJ 48185 1221 4 the the DT 48185 1221 5 summit summit NN 48185 1221 6 and and CC 48185 1221 7 the the DT 48185 1221 8 west west NNP 48185 1221 9 ridge ridge NNP 48185 1221 10 were be VBD 48185 1221 11 firmly firmly RB 48185 1221 12 occupied occupy VBN 48185 1221 13 and and CC 48185 1221 14 at at IN 48185 1221 15 midnight midnight NN 48185 1221 16 , , , 48185 1221 17 after after IN 48185 1221 18 fifteen fifteen CD 48185 1221 19 hours hour NNS 48185 1221 20 of of IN 48185 1221 21 furious furious JJ 48185 1221 22 and and CC 48185 1221 23 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 48185 1221 24 fighting fighting NN 48185 1221 25 practically practically RB 48185 1221 26 the the DT 48185 1221 27 whole whole JJ 48185 1221 28 ridge ridge NN 48185 1221 29 was be VBD 48185 1221 30 in in IN 48185 1221 31 French french JJ 48185 1221 32 hands hand NNS 48185 1221 33 . . . 48185 1222 1 On on IN 48185 1222 2 the the DT 48185 1222 3 night night NN 48185 1222 4 of of IN 48185 1222 5 the the DT 48185 1222 6 8 8 CD 48185 1222 7 - - HYPH 48185 1222 8 9th 9th NN 48185 1222 9 , , , 48185 1222 10 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1222 11 took take VBD 48185 1222 12 fourteen fourteen CD 48185 1222 13 hours hour NNS 48185 1222 14 to to TO 48185 1222 15 get get VB 48185 1222 16 fresh fresh JJ 48185 1222 17 troops troop NNS 48185 1222 18 into into IN 48185 1222 19 position position NN 48185 1222 20 in in IN 48185 1222 21 squalls squall NNS 48185 1222 22 of of IN 48185 1222 23 rain rain NN 48185 1222 24 and and CC 48185 1222 25 a a DT 48185 1222 26 blinding blind VBG 48185 1222 27 wind wind NN 48185 1222 28 . . . 48185 1223 1 The the DT 48185 1223 2 attack attack NN 48185 1223 3 was be VBD 48185 1223 4 resumed resume VBN 48185 1223 5 at at IN 48185 1223 6 3 3 CD 48185 1223 7 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1223 8 on on IN 48185 1223 9 the the DT 48185 1223 10 9th 9th NN 48185 1223 11 , , , 48185 1223 12 the the DT 48185 1223 13 ground ground NN 48185 1223 14 being be VBG 48185 1223 15 hollowed hollow VBN 48185 1223 16 out out RP 48185 1223 17 into into IN 48185 1223 18 deep deep JJ 48185 1223 19 pits pit NNS 48185 1223 20 into into IN 48185 1223 21 which which WDT 48185 1223 22 men man NNS 48185 1223 23 sometimes sometimes RB 48185 1223 24 disappeared disappear VBD 48185 1223 25 altogether altogether RB 48185 1223 26 . . . 48185 1224 1 Finally finally RB 48185 1224 2 the the DT 48185 1224 3 French French NNPS 48185 1224 4 held hold VBD 48185 1224 5 the the DT 48185 1224 6 west west NNP 48185 1224 7 bastion bastion NNP 48185 1224 8 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1224 9 point point NN 48185 1224 10 C C NNP 48185 1224 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1224 12 , , , 48185 1224 13 the the DT 48185 1224 14 fortified fortify VBN 48185 1224 15 curtain curtain NN 48185 1224 16 and and CC 48185 1224 17 stood stand VBD 48185 1224 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1224 19 ground ground NN 48185 1224 20 in in IN 48185 1224 21 front front NN 48185 1224 22 of of IN 48185 1224 23 the the DT 48185 1224 24 east east NNP 48185 1224 25 part part NN 48185 1224 26 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1224 27 point point NN 48185 1224 28 X X NNP 48185 1224 29 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1224 30 . . . 48185 1225 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1225 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1225 3 : : : 48185 1225 4 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1225 5 IN in IN 48185 1225 6 FEBRUARY february NN 48185 1225 7 1915.--A 1915.--a CD 48185 1225 8 SHELL SHELL NNS 48185 1225 9 BURSTING burst VBG 48185 1225 10 ON on IN 48185 1225 11 A a DT 48185 1225 12 FRONT front JJ 48185 1225 13 LINE LINE NNP 48185 1225 14 TRENCH TRENCH NNS 48185 1225 15 . . . 48185 1225 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1226 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1226 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1226 3 : : : 48185 1226 4 ÉPARGES.--IN ÉPARGES.--IN NFP 48185 1226 5 A a DT 48185 1226 6 CAPTURED CAPTURED NNP 48185 1226 7 ENEMY ENEMY NNP 48185 1226 8 TRENCH TRENCH NNS 48185 1226 9 ; ; : 48185 1226 10 A a DT 48185 1226 11 PRISONER PRISONER NNP 48185 1226 12 BEING be VBG 48185 1226 13 TAKEN TAKEN NNS 48185 1226 14 BEHIND behind IN 48185 1226 15 THE the DT 48185 1226 16 LINES LINES NNP 48185 1226 17 . . . 48185 1226 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1227 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1227 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1227 3 : : : 48185 1227 4 A a DT 48185 1227 5 MINE MINE NNP 48185 1227 6 CRATER CRATER NNP 48185 1227 7 AT at IN 48185 1227 8 THE the DT 48185 1227 9 EXTREMITY EXTREMITY NNP 48185 1227 10 OF of IN 48185 1227 11 THE the DT 48185 1227 12 SPUR SPUR NNS 48185 1227 13 , , , 48185 1227 14 POINT POINT NNP 48185 1227 15 X. X. NNP 48185 1228 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1228 2 60 60 CD 48185 1228 3 METRES metres NN 48185 1228 4 IN in IN 48185 1228 5 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 48185 1228 6 , , , 48185 1228 7 30 30 CD 48185 1228 8 IN IN NNP 48185 1228 9 DEPTH depth NN 48185 1228 10 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1228 11 . . . 48185 1228 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1229 1 At at IN 48185 1229 2 the the DT 48185 1229 3 end end NN 48185 1229 4 of of IN 48185 1229 5 1915 1915 CD 48185 1229 6 and and CC 48185 1229 7 in in IN 48185 1229 8 1916 1916 CD 48185 1229 9 the the DT 48185 1229 10 struggle struggle NN 48185 1229 11 was be VBD 48185 1229 12 rather rather RB 48185 1229 13 less less RBR 48185 1229 14 bitter bitter JJ 48185 1229 15 but but CC 48185 1229 16 still still RB 48185 1229 17 deadly deadly JJ 48185 1229 18 enough enough RB 48185 1229 19 : : : 48185 1229 20 the the DT 48185 1229 21 story story NN 48185 1229 22 of of IN 48185 1229 23 a a DT 48185 1229 24 mine mine NN 48185 1229 25 exploded explode VBN 48185 1229 26 by by IN 48185 1229 27 the the DT 48185 1229 28 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1229 29 , , , 48185 1229 30 as as IN 48185 1229 31 told tell VBN 48185 1229 32 by by IN 48185 1229 33 a a DT 48185 1229 34 young young JJ 48185 1229 35 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 1229 36 of of IN 48185 1229 37 the the DT 48185 1229 38 74th 74th JJ 48185 1229 39 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1229 40 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1229 41 , , , 48185 1229 42 brings bring VBZ 48185 1229 43 out out RP 48185 1229 44 vividly vividly RB 48185 1229 45 the the DT 48185 1229 46 tragic tragic JJ 48185 1229 47 side side NN 48185 1229 48 . . . 48185 1230 1 " " `` 48185 1230 2 On on IN 48185 1230 3 the the DT 48185 1230 4 evening evening NN 48185 1230 5 before before RB 48185 1230 6 , , , 48185 1230 7 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1230 8 had have VBD 48185 1230 9 relieved relieve VBN 48185 1230 10 , , , 48185 1230 11 between between IN 48185 1230 12 the the DT 48185 1230 13 point point NN 48185 1230 14 " " `` 48185 1230 15 X x NN 48185 1230 16 " " '' 48185 1230 17 and and CC 48185 1230 18 the the DT 48185 1230 19 point point NN 48185 1230 20 " " `` 48185 1230 21 C C NNP 48185 1230 22 " " '' 48185 1230 23 , , , 48185 1230 24 a a DT 48185 1230 25 section section NN 48185 1230 26 of of IN 48185 1230 27 the the DT 48185 1230 28 129th 129th NN 48185 1230 29 . . . 48185 1231 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1231 2 night night NN 48185 1231 3 had have VBD 48185 1231 4 been be VBN 48185 1231 5 spent spend VBN 48185 1231 6 in in IN 48185 1231 7 visiting visit VBG 48185 1231 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1231 9 posts post NNS 48185 1231 10 and and CC 48185 1231 11 establishing establish VBG 48185 1231 12 contact contact NN 48185 1231 13 . . . 48185 1232 1 At at IN 48185 1232 2 daybreak daybreak NN 48185 1232 3 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1232 4 returned return VBD 48185 1232 5 to to IN 48185 1232 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1232 7 hole hole NN 48185 1232 8 , , , 48185 1232 9 a a DT 48185 1232 10 mine mine NN 48185 1232 11 listening listen VBG 48185 1232 12 gallery gallery NN 48185 1232 13 running run VBG 48185 1232 14 down down RP 48185 1232 15 crosswise crosswise NN 48185 1232 16 for for IN 48185 1232 17 about about RB 48185 1232 18 15 15 CD 48185 1232 19 metres metre NNS 48185 1232 20 . . . 48185 1233 1 Everything everything NN 48185 1233 2 was be VBD 48185 1233 3 quiet quiet JJ 48185 1233 4 and and CC 48185 1233 5 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1233 6 appeared appear VBD 48185 1233 7 that that IN 48185 1233 8 the the DT 48185 1233 9 enemy enemy NN 48185 1233 10 had have VBD 48185 1233 11 done do VBN 48185 1233 12 no no DT 48185 1233 13 work work NN 48185 1233 14 for for IN 48185 1233 15 two two CD 48185 1233 16 days day NNS 48185 1233 17 on on IN 48185 1233 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1233 19 mine mine NN 48185 1233 20 chamber chamber NN 48185 1233 21 . . . 48185 1234 1 Were be VBD 48185 1234 2 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1234 3 going go VBG 48185 1234 4 to to TO 48185 1234 5 be be VB 48185 1234 6 blown blow VBN 48185 1234 7 up up RP 48185 1234 8 ? ? . 48185 1235 1 No no DT 48185 1235 2 one one NN 48185 1235 3 dreamt dreamt NN 48185 1235 4 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1235 5 would would MD 48185 1235 6 be be VB 48185 1235 7 so so RB 48185 1235 8 . . . 48185 1236 1 " " `` 48185 1236 2 About about RB 48185 1236 3 4 4 CD 48185 1236 4 p.m. p.m. RB 48185 1236 5 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1236 6 distinguished distinguish VBD 48185 1236 7 quite quite RB 48185 1236 8 plainly plainly RB 48185 1236 9 the the DT 48185 1236 10 detonations detonation NNS 48185 1236 11 of of IN 48185 1236 12 several several JJ 48185 1236 13 petards petard NNS 48185 1236 14 . . . 48185 1237 1 " " `` 48185 1237 2 Good good JJ 48185 1237 3 , , , 48185 1237 4 the the DT 48185 1237 5 Boches boche NNS 48185 1237 6 are be VBP 48185 1237 7 working work VBG 48185 1237 8 , , , 48185 1237 9 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1237 10 are be VBP 48185 1237 11 alright alright JJ 48185 1237 12 for for IN 48185 1237 13 to to IN 48185 1237 14 - - HYPH 48185 1237 15 day day NN 48185 1237 16 ! ! . 48185 1237 17 " " '' 48185 1238 1 " " `` 48185 1238 2 At at IN 48185 1238 3 that that DT 48185 1238 4 very very JJ 48185 1238 5 moment moment NN 48185 1238 6 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1238 7 heard hear VBD 48185 1238 8 a a DT 48185 1238 9 formidable formidable JJ 48185 1238 10 rumbling rumbling NN 48185 1238 11 , , , 48185 1238 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1238 13 dug dig VBN 48185 1238 14 - - HYPH 48185 1238 15 out out RP 48185 1238 16 rocked rock VBD 48185 1238 17 and and CC 48185 1238 18 came come VBD 48185 1238 19 to to IN 48185 1238 20 earth earth NN 48185 1238 21 again again RB 48185 1238 22 as as IN 48185 1238 23 though though IN 48185 1238 24 a a DT 48185 1238 25 Hercules Hercules NNP 48185 1238 26 had have VBD 48185 1238 27 lifted lift VBN 48185 1238 28 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1238 29 several several JJ 48185 1238 30 metres metre NNS 48185 1238 31 high high JJ 48185 1238 32 and and CC 48185 1238 33 then then RB 48185 1238 34 let let VB 48185 1238 35 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1238 36 fall fall VB 48185 1238 37 again again RB 48185 1238 38 with with IN 48185 1238 39 a a DT 48185 1238 40 bump bump NN 48185 1238 41 . . . 48185 1239 1 We -PRON- PRP 48185 1239 2 were be VBD 48185 1239 3 turned turn VBN 48185 1239 4 topsy topsy JJ 48185 1239 5 - - HYPH 48185 1239 6 turvy turvy JJ 48185 1239 7 one one NN 48185 1239 8 on on IN 48185 1239 9 top top NN 48185 1239 10 of of IN 48185 1239 11 the the DT 48185 1239 12 other other JJ 48185 1239 13 in in IN 48185 1239 14 the the DT 48185 1239 15 darkness darkness NN 48185 1239 16 . . . 48185 1240 1 " " `` 48185 1240 2 Cries cry NNS 48185 1240 3 were be VBD 48185 1240 4 heard hear VBN 48185 1240 5 , , , 48185 1240 6 some some DT 48185 1240 7 one one NN 48185 1240 8 was be VBD 48185 1240 9 wounded wound VBN 48185 1240 10 . . . 48185 1241 1 We -PRON- PRP 48185 1241 2 lighted light VBD 48185 1241 3 a a DT 48185 1241 4 candle candle NN 48185 1241 5 and and CC 48185 1241 6 extricated extricate VBD 48185 1241 7 the the DT 48185 1241 8 man man NN 48185 1241 9 who who WP 48185 1241 10 fortunately fortunately RB 48185 1241 11 had have VBD 48185 1241 12 nothing nothing NN 48185 1241 13 the the DT 48185 1241 14 matter matter NN 48185 1241 15 . . . 48185 1242 1 " " `` 48185 1242 2 Come come VB 48185 1242 3 on on RP 48185 1242 4 , , , 48185 1242 5 boys boy NNS 48185 1242 6 , , , 48185 1242 7 at at IN 48185 1242 8 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1242 9 with with IN 48185 1242 10 bombs bomb NNS 48185 1242 11 " " '' 48185 1242 12 . . . 48185 1243 1 " " `` 48185 1243 2 To to TO 48185 1243 3 get get VB 48185 1243 4 out out RP 48185 1243 5 -- -- : 48185 1243 6 the the DT 48185 1243 7 exit exit NN 48185 1243 8 was be VBD 48185 1243 9 blocked block VBN 48185 1243 10 three three CD 48185 1243 11 metres metre NNS 48185 1243 12 high high JJ 48185 1243 13 at at RB 48185 1243 14 least least JJS 48185 1243 15 . . . 48185 1244 1 Moreover moreover RB 48185 1244 2 a a DT 48185 1244 3 stream stream NN 48185 1244 4 of of IN 48185 1244 5 water water NN 48185 1244 6 had have VBD 48185 1244 7 been be VBN 48185 1244 8 let let VBN 48185 1244 9 in in RP 48185 1244 10 at at IN 48185 1244 11 the the DT 48185 1244 12 higher high JJR 48185 1244 13 end end NN 48185 1244 14 of of IN 48185 1244 15 the the DT 48185 1244 16 sap sap NN 48185 1244 17 . . . 48185 1245 1 " " `` 48185 1245 2 Without without IN 48185 1245 3 loss loss NN 48185 1245 4 of of IN 48185 1245 5 time time NN 48185 1245 6 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1245 7 got get VBD 48185 1245 8 down down RP 48185 1245 9 to to IN 48185 1245 10 work work NN 48185 1245 11 . . . 48185 1246 1 To to TO 48185 1246 2 reach reach VB 48185 1246 3 the the DT 48185 1246 4 piled pile VBN 48185 1246 5 up up RP 48185 1246 6 debris debris NN 48185 1246 7 a a DT 48185 1246 8 man man NN 48185 1246 9 had have VBD 48185 1246 10 to to TO 48185 1246 11 crawl crawl VB 48185 1246 12 in in IN 48185 1246 13 the the DT 48185 1246 14 midst midst NN 48185 1246 15 of of IN 48185 1246 16 the the DT 48185 1246 17 stream stream NN 48185 1246 18 , , , 48185 1246 19 flat flat JJ 48185 1246 20 on on IN 48185 1246 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1246 22 stomach stomach NN 48185 1246 23 , , , 48185 1246 24 and and CC 48185 1246 25 only only RB 48185 1246 26 one one PRP 48185 1246 27 could could MD 48185 1246 28 work work VB 48185 1246 29 at at IN 48185 1246 30 a a DT 48185 1246 31 time time NN 48185 1246 32 . . . 48185 1247 1 " " `` 48185 1247 2 An an DT 48185 1247 3 hour hour NN 48185 1247 4 passed pass VBD 48185 1247 5 , , , 48185 1247 6 then then RB 48185 1247 7 two two CD 48185 1247 8 , , , 48185 1247 9 centuries century NNS 48185 1247 10 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1247 11 seemed seem VBD 48185 1247 12 . . . 48185 1248 1 The the DT 48185 1248 2 water water NN 48185 1248 3 rose rise VBD 48185 1248 4 , , , 48185 1248 5 the the DT 48185 1248 6 air air NN 48185 1248 7 became become VBD 48185 1248 8 less less RBR 48185 1248 9 and and CC 48185 1248 10 less less RBR 48185 1248 11 pure pure JJ 48185 1248 12 . . . 48185 1249 1 " " `` 48185 1249 2 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1249 3 spare spare VBP 48185 1249 4 you -PRON- PRP 48185 1249 5 the the DT 48185 1249 6 agony agony NN 48185 1249 7 of of IN 48185 1249 8 a a DT 48185 1249 9 man man NN 48185 1249 10 who who WP 48185 1249 11 perceived perceive VBD 48185 1249 12 that that IN 48185 1249 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1249 14 end end NN 48185 1249 15 was be VBD 48185 1249 16 near near JJ 48185 1249 17 , , , 48185 1249 18 who who WP 48185 1249 19 saw see VBD 48185 1249 20 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1249 21 coming come VBG 48185 1249 22 and and CC 48185 1249 23 knew know VBD 48185 1249 24 that that IN 48185 1249 25 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1249 26 could could MD 48185 1249 27 not not RB 48185 1249 28 escape escape VB 48185 1249 29 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1249 30 . . . 48185 1250 1 " " `` 48185 1250 2 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1250 3 was be VBD 48185 1250 4 now now RB 48185 1250 5 three three CD 48185 1250 6 hours hour NNS 48185 1250 7 since since IN 48185 1250 8 the the DT 48185 1250 9 mine mine NN 48185 1250 10 went go VBD 48185 1250 11 up up RP 48185 1250 12 . . . 48185 1251 1 The the DT 48185 1251 2 water water NN 48185 1251 3 had have VBD 48185 1251 4 reached reach VBN 48185 1251 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1251 6 feet foot NNS 48185 1251 7 . . . 48185 1252 1 The the DT 48185 1252 2 candles candle NNS 48185 1252 3 had have VBD 48185 1252 4 gone go VBN 48185 1252 5 out out RB 48185 1252 6 , , , 48185 1252 7 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1252 8 could could MD 48185 1252 9 breathe breathe VB 48185 1252 10 only only RB 48185 1252 11 with with IN 48185 1252 12 the the DT 48185 1252 13 greatest great JJS 48185 1252 14 difficulty difficulty NN 48185 1252 15 , , , 48185 1252 16 and and CC 48185 1252 17 everything everything NN 48185 1252 18 seemed seem VBD 48185 1252 19 to to TO 48185 1252 20 be be VB 48185 1252 21 going go VBG 48185 1252 22 round round RB 48185 1252 23 . . . 48185 1253 1 " " `` 48185 1253 2 All all DT 48185 1253 3 of of IN 48185 1253 4 a a RB 48185 1253 5 sudden sudden RB 48185 1253 6 a a DT 48185 1253 7 cry cry NN 48185 1253 8 was be VBD 48185 1253 9 heard hear VBN 48185 1253 10 : : : 48185 1253 11 " " `` 48185 1253 12 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 1253 13 , , , 48185 1253 14 here here RB 48185 1253 15 is be VBZ 48185 1253 16 the the DT 48185 1253 17 daylight daylight NN 48185 1253 18 . . . 48185 1253 19 " " '' 48185 1254 1 A a DT 48185 1254 2 man man NN 48185 1254 3 had have VBD 48185 1254 4 succeeded succeed VBN 48185 1254 5 in in IN 48185 1254 6 making make VBG 48185 1254 7 a a DT 48185 1254 8 hole hole NN 48185 1254 9 through through IN 48185 1254 10 the the DT 48185 1254 11 mud mud NN 48185 1254 12 with with IN 48185 1254 13 the the DT 48185 1254 14 barrel barrel NN 48185 1254 15 of of IN 48185 1254 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1254 17 rifle rifle NN 48185 1254 18 . . . 48185 1255 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1255 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1255 3 : : : 48185 1255 4 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1255 5 SPUR spur VB 48185 1255 6 PHOTOGRAPHED PHOTOGRAPHED NNS 48185 1255 7 FROM from IN 48185 1255 8 THE the DT 48185 1255 9 AIR AIR NNP 48185 1255 10 . . . 48185 1256 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1256 2 The the DT 48185 1256 3 series series NN 48185 1256 4 of of IN 48185 1256 5 mine mine NN 48185 1256 6 craters crater NNS 48185 1256 7 and and CC 48185 1256 8 chambers chamber NNS 48185 1256 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1256 10 see see VB 48185 1256 11 plan plan NN 48185 1256 12 p. p. NN 48185 1256 13 115 115 CD 48185 1256 14 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1256 15 . . . 48185 1256 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1256 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1256 18 " " `` 48185 1256 19 At at IN 48185 1256 20 last last JJ 48185 1256 21 ! ! . 48185 1257 1 Everyone everyone NN 48185 1257 2 felt feel VBD 48185 1257 3 restored restore VBN 48185 1257 4 to to IN 48185 1257 5 life life NN 48185 1257 6 . . . 48185 1258 1 Already already RB 48185 1258 2 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1258 3 could could MD 48185 1258 4 breathe breathe VB 48185 1258 5 again again RB 48185 1258 6 . . . 48185 1259 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1259 2 candles candle NNS 48185 1259 3 would would MD 48185 1259 4 burn burn VB 48185 1259 5 . . . 48185 1260 1 " " `` 48185 1260 2 After after IN 48185 1260 3 another another DT 48185 1260 4 half half JJ 48185 1260 5 - - HYPH 48185 1260 6 hour hour NN 48185 1260 7 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1260 8 got get VBD 48185 1260 9 out out IN 48185 1260 10 of of IN 48185 1260 11 this this DT 48185 1260 12 hell hell NN 48185 1260 13 and and CC 48185 1260 14 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1260 15 was be VBD 48185 1260 16 time time NN 48185 1260 17 too too RB 48185 1260 18 . . . 48185 1261 1 " " `` 48185 1261 2 Where where WRB 48185 1261 3 were be VBD 48185 1261 4 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1261 5 ? ? . 48185 1262 1 In in IN 48185 1262 2 the the DT 48185 1262 3 enemy enemy NN 48185 1262 4 's 's POS 48185 1262 5 lines line NNS 48185 1262 6 or or CC 48185 1262 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1262 8 own own JJ 48185 1262 9 ? ? . 48185 1263 1 What what WP 48185 1263 2 had have VBD 48185 1263 3 happened happen VBN 48185 1263 4 during during IN 48185 1263 5 these these DT 48185 1263 6 four four CD 48185 1263 7 hours hour NNS 48185 1263 8 ? ? . 48185 1264 1 What what WP 48185 1264 2 had have VBD 48185 1264 3 become become VBN 48185 1264 4 of of IN 48185 1264 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1264 6 posts post NNS 48185 1264 7 ? ? . 48185 1265 1 " " `` 48185 1265 2 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1265 3 pointed point VBD 48185 1265 4 out out RP 48185 1265 5 to to IN 48185 1265 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1265 7 men man NNS 48185 1265 8 the the DT 48185 1265 9 direction direction NN 48185 1265 10 of of IN 48185 1265 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1265 12 lines line NNS 48185 1265 13 and and CC 48185 1265 14 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1265 15 tried try VBD 48185 1265 16 to to TO 48185 1265 17 regain regain VB 48185 1265 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1265 19 bearings bearing NNS 48185 1265 20 . . . 48185 1266 1 But but CC 48185 1266 2 the the DT 48185 1266 3 aspect aspect NN 48185 1266 4 of of IN 48185 1266 5 the the DT 48185 1266 6 ground ground NN 48185 1266 7 had have VBD 48185 1266 8 completely completely RB 48185 1266 9 altered alter VBN 48185 1266 10 . . . 48185 1267 1 For for IN 48185 1267 2 half half PDT 48185 1267 3 - - HYPH 48185 1267 4 an an DT 48185 1267 5 - - HYPH 48185 1267 6 hour hour NN 48185 1267 7 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1267 8 probed probe VBD 48185 1267 9 the the DT 48185 1267 10 darkness darkness NN 48185 1267 11 . . . 48185 1268 1 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1268 2 could could MD 48185 1268 3 make make VB 48185 1268 4 nothing nothing NN 48185 1268 5 of of IN 48185 1268 6 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1268 7 , , , 48185 1268 8 when when WRB 48185 1268 9 , , , 48185 1268 10 suddenly suddenly RB 48185 1268 11 , , , 48185 1268 12 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1268 13 seemed seem VBD 48185 1268 14 to to TO 48185 1268 15 see see VB 48185 1268 16 two two CD 48185 1268 17 shadows shadow NNS 48185 1268 18 . . . 48185 1269 1 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1269 2 made make VBD 48185 1269 3 myself -PRON- PRP 48185 1269 4 known know VBN 48185 1269 5 , , , 48185 1269 6 but but CC 48185 1269 7 the the DT 48185 1269 8 two two CD 48185 1269 9 men man NNS 48185 1269 10 moved move VBD 48185 1269 11 off off RP 48185 1269 12 and and CC 48185 1269 13 fired fire VBD 48185 1269 14 a a DT 48185 1269 15 star star NN 48185 1269 16 - - HYPH 48185 1269 17 shell shell NN 48185 1269 18 in in IN 48185 1269 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1269 20 direction direction NN 48185 1269 21 . . . 48185 1270 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1270 2 was be VBD 48185 1270 3 a a DT 48185 1270 4 German german JJ 48185 1270 5 star star NN 48185 1270 6 - - HYPH 48185 1270 7 shell shell NN 48185 1270 8 . . . 48185 1271 1 " " `` 48185 1271 2 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1271 3 made make VBD 48185 1271 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1271 5 way way NN 48185 1271 6 to to IN 48185 1271 7 the the DT 48185 1271 8 rear rear NN 48185 1271 9 and and CC 48185 1271 10 reached reach VBD 48185 1271 11 the the DT 48185 1271 12 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1271 13 Command Command NNP 48185 1271 14 Post Post NNP 48185 1271 15 at at IN 48185 1271 16 Bois Bois NNP 48185 1271 17 Joli Joli NNP 48185 1271 18 . . . 48185 1272 1 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1272 2 had have VBD 48185 1272 3 been be VBN 48185 1272 4 posted post VBN 48185 1272 5 " " `` 48185 1272 6 missing missing JJ 48185 1272 7 " " '' 48185 1272 8 . . . 48185 1273 1 " " `` 48185 1273 2 No no DT 48185 1273 3 one one NN 48185 1273 4 had have VBD 48185 1273 5 news news NN 48185 1273 6 of of IN 48185 1273 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1273 8 section section NN 48185 1273 9 . . . 48185 1274 1 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1274 2 went go VBD 48185 1274 3 back back RB 48185 1274 4 to to IN 48185 1274 5 the the DT 48185 1274 6 line line NN 48185 1274 7 and and CC 48185 1274 8 found find VBD 48185 1274 9 a a DT 48185 1274 10 corporal corporal JJ 48185 1274 11 and and CC 48185 1274 12 two two CD 48185 1274 13 men man NNS 48185 1274 14 who who WP 48185 1274 15 were be VBD 48185 1274 16 in in IN 48185 1274 17 the the DT 48185 1274 18 line line NN 48185 1274 19 at at IN 48185 1274 20 the the DT 48185 1274 21 time time NN 48185 1274 22 of of IN 48185 1274 23 the the DT 48185 1274 24 explosion explosion NN 48185 1274 25 . . . 48185 1275 1 For for IN 48185 1275 2 four four CD 48185 1275 3 hours hour NNS 48185 1275 4 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1275 5 had have VBD 48185 1275 6 prevented prevent VBN 48185 1275 7 the the DT 48185 1275 8 enemy enemy NN 48185 1275 9 patrols patrol NNS 48185 1275 10 from from IN 48185 1275 11 investigating investigate VBG 48185 1275 12 the the DT 48185 1275 13 ground ground NN 48185 1275 14 and and CC 48185 1275 15 occupying occupy VBG 48185 1275 16 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1275 17 . . . 48185 1276 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 1276 2 were be VBD 48185 1276 3 the the DT 48185 1276 4 sole sole JJ 48185 1276 5 survivors survivor NNS 48185 1276 6 . . . 48185 1276 7 " " '' 48185 1277 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1277 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1277 3 : : : 48185 1277 4 ON on IN 48185 1277 5 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1277 6 SPUR SPUR NNS 48185 1277 7 : : : 48185 1277 8 DESTROYING destroy VBG 48185 1277 9 THE the DT 48185 1277 10 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 48185 1277 11 SYSTEM system NN 48185 1277 12 WITH with IN 48185 1277 13 BOMBARDMENTS bombardment NNS 48185 1277 14 OF of IN 48185 1277 15 75S. 75s. CD 48185 1278 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1278 2 APRIL APRIL NNP 48185 1278 3 1915 1915 CD 48185 1278 4 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1278 5 . . . 48185 1278 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1279 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1279 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1279 3 : : : 48185 1279 4 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1279 5 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 1279 6 . . . 48185 1280 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1280 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 1280 3 Sommer Sommer NNP 48185 1280 4 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1280 5 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1280 6 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1280 7 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1280 8 : : : 48185 1280 9 COMING come VBG 48185 1280 10 INTO into VBP 48185 1280 11 ÉPARGES éparge NNS 48185 1280 12 FROM from IN 48185 1280 13 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1280 14 - - HYPH 48185 1280 15 RÉMY RÉMY NNP 48185 1280 16 IN IN NNP 48185 1280 17 1920 1920 CD 48185 1280 18 . . . 48185 1281 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1281 2 On on IN 48185 1281 3 the the DT 48185 1281 4 right right NN 48185 1281 5 , , , 48185 1281 6 Montgirmont montgirmont JJ 48185 1281 7 mound mound NN 48185 1281 8 . . . 48185 1282 1 On on IN 48185 1282 2 the the DT 48185 1282 3 left left NN 48185 1282 4 , , , 48185 1282 5 Hures Hures NNPS 48185 1282 6 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1282 7 . . . 48185 1282 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1282 10 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 11 Return Return NNP 48185 1282 12 to to IN 48185 1282 13 the the DT 48185 1282 14 car car NN 48185 1282 15 by by IN 48185 1282 16 the the DT 48185 1282 17 same same JJ 48185 1282 18 path path NN 48185 1282 19 . . . 48185 1282 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 22 Continue Continue NNP 48185 1282 23 straight straight RB 48185 1282 24 along along RB 48185 1282 25 and and CC 48185 1282 26 rejoin rejoin NN 48185 1282 27 , , , 48185 1282 28 at at IN 48185 1282 29 Combres Combres NNP 48185 1282 30 , , , 48185 1282 31 G. G. NNP 48185 1282 32 C. C. NNP 48185 1282 33 D. D. NNP 48185 1282 34 10 10 CD 48185 1282 35 that that WDT 48185 1282 36 leads lead VBZ 48185 1282 37 to to IN 48185 1282 38 Fresnes Fresnes NNP 48185 1282 39 or or CC 48185 1282 40 making make VBG 48185 1282 41 a a DT 48185 1282 42 half half JJ 48185 1282 43 - - HYPH 48185 1282 44 turn turn NN 48185 1282 45 , , , 48185 1282 46 go go VB 48185 1282 47 down down RP 48185 1282 48 to to IN 48185 1282 49 the the DT 48185 1282 50 cross cross NN 48185 1282 51 - - NNS 48185 1282 52 roads road NNS 48185 1282 53 of of IN 48185 1282 54 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1282 55 - - HYPH 48185 1282 56 Rémy Rémy NNP 48185 1282 57 , , , 48185 1282 58 turn turn VB 48185 1282 59 to to IN 48185 1282 60 the the DT 48185 1282 61 right right NN 48185 1282 62 towards towards IN 48185 1282 63 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 64 = = SYM 48185 1282 65 Éparges,= éparges,= NN 48185 1282 66 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 67 cross cross VBP 48185 1282 68 the the DT 48185 1282 69 village village NN 48185 1282 70 , , , 48185 1282 71 and and CC 48185 1282 72 keep keep VB 48185 1282 73 on on RP 48185 1282 74 towards towards IN 48185 1282 75 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 76 = = SYM 48185 1282 77 Trésauvaux= trésauvaux= CD 48185 1282 78 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 79 passing pass VBG 48185 1282 80 between between IN 48185 1282 81 the the DT 48185 1282 82 crest crest NN 48185 1282 83 of of IN 48185 1282 84 Montgirmont Montgirmont NNP 48185 1282 85 and and CC 48185 1282 86 Hures Hures NNPS 48185 1282 87 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1282 88 , , , 48185 1282 89 on on IN 48185 1282 90 the the DT 48185 1282 91 left left NN 48185 1282 92 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1282 93 photo photo NN 48185 1282 94 above above IN 48185 1282 95 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1282 96 , , , 48185 1282 97 and and CC 48185 1282 98 so so RB 48185 1282 99 reach reach VB 48185 1282 100 Fresnes Fresnes NNPS 48185 1282 101 - - HYPH 48185 1282 102 en en NNP 48185 1282 103 - - HYPH 48185 1282 104 Woëvre woëvre NN 48185 1282 105 . . . 48185 1282 106 _ _ NNP 48185 1282 107 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1282 108 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1282 109 : : : 48185 1282 110 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1282 111 VILLAGE village NN 48185 1282 112 IN in IN 48185 1282 113 1915 1915 CD 48185 1282 114 . . . 48185 1282 115 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1283 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1283 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1283 3 : : : 48185 1283 4 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1283 5 VILLAGE village NN 48185 1283 6 IN in IN 48185 1283 7 1915 1915 CD 48185 1283 8 . . . 48185 1284 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1284 2 Barricade Barricade NNP 48185 1284 3 of of IN 48185 1284 4 boxes box NNS 48185 1284 5 filled fill VBN 48185 1284 6 with with IN 48185 1284 7 earth earth NN 48185 1284 8 barring bar VBG 48185 1284 9 the the DT 48185 1284 10 main main JJ 48185 1284 11 street street NN 48185 1284 12 : : : 48185 1284 13 on on IN 48185 1284 14 the the DT 48185 1284 15 right right NN 48185 1284 16 , , , 48185 1284 17 the the DT 48185 1284 18 church church NN 48185 1284 19 . . . 48185 1284 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1284 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1284 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1284 23 At at IN 48185 1284 24 Fresnes Fresnes NNP 48185 1284 25 turn turn VBP 48185 1284 26 left leave VBN 48185 1284 27 , , , 48185 1284 28 on on IN 48185 1284 29 leaving leave VBG 48185 1284 30 the the DT 48185 1284 31 village village NN 48185 1284 32 , , , 48185 1284 33 towards towards IN 48185 1284 34 Manheulles manheulle NNS 48185 1284 35 and and CC 48185 1284 36 follow follow VB 48185 1284 37 R. R. NNP 48185 1284 38 N. N. NNP 48185 1284 39 3 3 CD 48185 1284 40 straight straight RB 48185 1284 41 on on RB 48185 1284 42 to to IN 48185 1284 43 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1284 44 . . . 48185 1284 45 _ _ NNP 48185 1284 46 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1284 47 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1284 48 : : : 48185 1284 49 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1284 50 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 1284 51 . . . 48185 1285 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1285 2 A a DT 48185 1285 3 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1285 4 in in IN 48185 1285 5 front front NN 48185 1285 6 of of IN 48185 1285 7 the the DT 48185 1285 8 last last JJ 48185 1285 9 house house NN 48185 1285 10 on on IN 48185 1285 11 the the DT 48185 1285 12 right right NN 48185 1285 13 on on IN 48185 1285 14 the the DT 48185 1285 15 road road NN 48185 1285 16 to to IN 48185 1285 17 Trésauvaux Trésauvaux NNP 48185 1285 18 . . . 48185 1285 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1285 20 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1285 21 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1285 22 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1285 23 : : : 48185 1285 24 MORT mort JJ 48185 1285 25 RAVINE RAVINE NNS 48185 1285 26 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1285 27 1915 1915 CD 48185 1285 28 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1285 29 _ _ NNP 48185 1285 30 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1285 31 See see VB 48185 1285 32 plan plan NN 48185 1285 33 p. p. NN 48185 1285 34 129 129 CD 48185 1285 35 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1285 36 . . . 48185 1285 37 _ _ NNP 48185 1285 38 _ _ NNP 48185 1285 39 Dug Dug NNP 48185 1285 40 - - HYPH 48185 1285 41 outs out NNS 48185 1285 42 and and CC 48185 1285 43 French french JJ 48185 1285 44 mine mine NN 48185 1285 45 entrances entrance NNS 48185 1285 46 on on IN 48185 1285 47 the the DT 48185 1285 48 slope slope NN 48185 1285 49 of of IN 48185 1285 50 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1285 51 Spur Spur NNP 48185 1285 52 . . . 48185 1285 53 _ _ NNP 48185 1285 54 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1285 55 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1285 56 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1285 57 : : : 48185 1285 58 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 1285 59 VIEW view NN 48185 1285 60 OF of IN 48185 1285 61 THE the DT 48185 1285 62 ÉPARGES ÉPARGES NNP 48185 1285 63 RANGE RANGE NNS 48185 1285 64 , , , 48185 1285 65 TAKEN TAKEN NNS 48185 1285 66 FROM from IN 48185 1285 67 THE the DT 48185 1285 68 CREST crest NN 48185 1285 69 OF of IN 48185 1285 70 MONTGIRMONT MONTGIRMONT NNP 48185 1285 71 . . . 48185 1286 1 A. A. NNP 48185 1287 1 The the DT 48185 1287 2 Woëvre.--B. woëvre.--b. NN 48185 1288 1 The the DT 48185 1288 2 trench trench NN 48185 1288 3 from from IN 48185 1288 4 which which WDT 48185 1288 5 the the DT 48185 1288 6 photo photo NN 48185 1288 7 was be VBD 48185 1288 8 taken take VBN 48185 1288 9 , , , 48185 1288 10 on on IN 48185 1288 11 the the DT 48185 1288 12 crest crest NN 48185 1288 13 of of IN 48185 1288 14 Montgirmont.--C. Montgirmont.--C. NNS 48185 1289 1 The the DT 48185 1289 2 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1289 3 crest.--D. crest.--d. XX 48185 1290 1 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1290 2 ravine.--E. ravine.--e. XX 48185 1291 1 Dug Dug NNS 48185 1291 2 - - HYPH 48185 1291 3 outs out NNS 48185 1291 4 on on IN 48185 1291 5 the the DT 48185 1291 6 side side NN 48185 1291 7 of of IN 48185 1291 8 Éparges Éparges NNP 48185 1291 9 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1291 10 , , , 48185 1291 11 F. F. NNP 48185 1291 12 A A NNP 48185 1291 13 Trench Trench NNP 48185 1291 14 . . . 48185 1291 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1292 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1292 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1292 3 : : : 48185 1292 4 FRESNES FRESNES NNP 48185 1292 5 - - HYPH 48185 1292 6 EN EN NNP 48185 1292 7 - - HYPH 48185 1292 8 WOËVRE.--THE woëvre.--the NN 48185 1292 9 STATUE STATUE NNS 48185 1292 10 OF of IN 48185 1292 11 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 1292 12 MARGUERITTE MARGUERITTE NNP 48185 1292 13 . . . 48185 1292 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1293 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1293 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1293 3 : : : 48185 1293 4 RONVAUX RONVAUX NNP 48185 1293 5 VILLAGE VILLAGE NNP 48185 1293 6 AT AT NNP 48185 1293 7 THE the DT 48185 1293 8 FOOT FOOT NNP 48185 1293 9 OF of IN 48185 1293 10 THE the DT 48185 1293 11 MEUSE MEUSE NNP 48185 1293 12 HEIGHTS HEIGHTS NNP 48185 1293 13 IN in IN 48185 1293 14 1917 1917 CD 48185 1293 15 . . . 48185 1293 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1294 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1294 2 4th 4th NNP 48185 1294 3 Itinerary Itinerary NNP 48185 1294 4 : : : 48185 1294 5 _ _ NNP 48185 1294 6 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1294 7 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1294 8 : : : 48185 1294 9 Map Map NNP 48185 1294 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1294 11 TN TN NNP 48185 1294 12 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1294 13 . . . 48185 1294 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1295 1 THE the DT 48185 1295 2 ARGONNE ARGONNE NNP 48185 1295 3 MONTFAUCON.--ROMAGNE MONTFAUCON.--ROMAGNE NNP 48185 1295 4 _ _ NNP 48185 1295 5 This this DT 48185 1295 6 itinerary itinerary NN 48185 1295 7 is be VBZ 48185 1295 8 a a DT 48185 1295 9 continuation continuation NN 48185 1295 10 of of IN 48185 1295 11 the the DT 48185 1295 12 circuit circuit NN 48185 1295 13 of of IN 48185 1295 14 the the DT 48185 1295 15 left left JJ 48185 1295 16 bank bank NN 48185 1295 17 of of IN 48185 1295 18 the the DT 48185 1295 19 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1295 20 . . . 48185 1296 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1296 2 joins join VBZ 48185 1296 3 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1296 4 at at IN 48185 1296 5 the the DT 48185 1296 6 village village NN 48185 1296 7 of of IN 48185 1296 8 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1296 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1296 10 see see VB 48185 1296 11 plan plan NN 48185 1296 12 above above RB 48185 1296 13 , , , 48185 1296 14 on on IN 48185 1296 15 the the DT 48185 1296 16 right right NN 48185 1296 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1296 18 . . . 48185 1296 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 21 Tourists Tourists NNPS 48185 1296 22 who who WP 48185 1296 23 do do VBP 48185 1296 24 not not RB 48185 1296 25 wish wish VB 48185 1296 26 to to TO 48185 1296 27 prolong prolong VB 48185 1296 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1296 29 itinerary itinerary NN 48185 1296 30 by by IN 48185 1296 31 the the DT 48185 1296 32 loop loop NN 48185 1296 33 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1296 34 - - HYPH 48185 1296 35 Romagne Romagne NNP 48185 1296 36 can can MD 48185 1296 37 make make VB 48185 1296 38 straight straight RB 48185 1296 39 for for IN 48185 1296 40 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1296 41 , , , 48185 1296 42 then then RB 48185 1296 43 , , , 48185 1296 44 in in IN 48185 1296 45 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1296 46 , , , 48185 1296 47 by by IN 48185 1296 48 the the DT 48185 1296 49 G. G. NNP 48185 1296 50 C. C. NNP 48185 1296 51 28 28 CD 48185 1296 52 , , , 48185 1296 53 the the DT 48185 1296 54 road road NN 48185 1296 55 from from IN 48185 1296 56 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1296 57 to to IN 48185 1296 58 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1296 59 via via IN 48185 1296 60 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 1296 61 and and CC 48185 1296 62 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1296 63 . . . 48185 1296 64 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 65 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 66 Tourists Tourists NNPS 48185 1296 67 starting start VBG 48185 1296 68 from from IN 48185 1296 69 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 1296 70 - - HYPH 48185 1296 71 Menehould Menehould NNP 48185 1296 72 can can MD 48185 1296 73 reach reach VB 48185 1296 74 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1296 75 by by IN 48185 1296 76 R. R. NNP 48185 1296 77 N. N. NNP 48185 1296 78 3 3 CD 48185 1296 79 from from IN 48185 1296 80 Islettes Islettes NNPS 48185 1296 81 and and CC 48185 1296 82 Clermont Clermont NNP 48185 1296 83 - - HYPH 48185 1296 84 en en NNP 48185 1296 85 - - HYPH 48185 1296 86 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1296 87 road road NN 48185 1296 88 : : : 48185 1296 89 from from IN 48185 1296 90 Clermont Clermont NNP 48185 1296 91 , , , 48185 1296 92 climb climb VB 48185 1296 93 the the DT 48185 1296 94 Aire Aire NNP 48185 1296 95 valley valley NN 48185 1296 96 as as RB 48185 1296 97 far far RB 48185 1296 98 as as IN 48185 1296 99 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1296 100 , , , 48185 1296 101 then then RB 48185 1296 102 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1296 103 by by IN 48185 1296 104 G. G. NNP 48185 1296 105 C. C. NNP 48185 1296 106 2a 2a NNP 48185 1296 107 and and CC 48185 1296 108 R. R. NNP 48185 1296 109 N. N. NNP 48185 1296 110 46 46 CD 48185 1296 111 . . . 48185 1296 112 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 113 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 114 This this DT 48185 1296 115 itinerary itinerary JJ 48185 1296 116 joins join VBZ 48185 1296 117 up up RP 48185 1296 118 with with IN 48185 1296 119 that that DT 48185 1296 120 from from IN 48185 1296 121 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 1296 122 via via IN 48185 1296 123 Vienne Vienne NNP 48185 1296 124 - - HYPH 48185 1296 125 la la NNP 48185 1296 126 - - HYPH 48185 1296 127 Ville Ville NNP 48185 1296 128 and and CC 48185 1296 129 Ville Ville NNP 48185 1296 130 - - HYPH 48185 1296 131 sur sur NNP 48185 1296 132 - - HYPH 48185 1296 133 Tourbe Tourbe NNP 48185 1296 134 . . . 48185 1296 135 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 136 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 137 Starting start VBG 48185 1296 138 from from IN 48185 1296 139 Esnes Esnes NNP 48185 1296 140 by by IN 48185 1296 141 G. G. NNP 48185 1296 142 C. C. NNP 48185 1296 143 18 18 CD 48185 1296 144 , , , 48185 1296 145 the the DT 48185 1296 146 road road NN 48185 1296 147 climbs climb VBZ 48185 1296 148 to to IN 48185 1296 149 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1296 150 304 304 CD 48185 1296 151 , , , 48185 1296 152 then then RB 48185 1296 153 falls fall VBZ 48185 1296 154 to to IN 48185 1296 155 Forges forge NNS 48185 1296 156 stream stream NN 48185 1296 157 and and CC 48185 1296 158 Malancourt Malancourt NNP 48185 1296 159 , , , 48185 1296 160 beyond beyond IN 48185 1296 161 which which WDT 48185 1296 162 were be VBD 48185 1296 163 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1296 164 first first JJ 48185 1296 165 lines line NNS 48185 1296 166 from from IN 48185 1296 167 1914 1914 CD 48185 1296 168 to to IN 48185 1296 169 1916 1916 CD 48185 1296 170 . . . 48185 1296 171 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 172 _ _ NNP 48185 1296 173 The the DT 48185 1296 174 road road NN 48185 1296 175 then then RB 48185 1296 176 climbs climb VBZ 48185 1296 177 towards towards IN 48185 1296 178 the the DT 48185 1296 179 peak peak NN 48185 1296 180 of of IN 48185 1296 181 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1296 182 , , , 48185 1296 183 one one CD 48185 1296 184 of of IN 48185 1296 185 the the DT 48185 1296 186 most most RBS 48185 1296 187 famous famous JJ 48185 1296 188 German german JJ 48185 1296 189 observation observation NN 48185 1296 190 posts post NNS 48185 1296 191 along along IN 48185 1296 192 the the DT 48185 1296 193 whole whole JJ 48185 1296 194 front front NN 48185 1296 195 . . . 48185 1297 1 This this DT 48185 1297 2 peak peak NN 48185 1297 3 embraced embrace VBD 48185 1297 4 a a DT 48185 1297 5 horizon horizon NN 48185 1297 6 extending extend VBG 48185 1297 7 from from IN 48185 1297 8 the the DT 48185 1297 9 plains plain NNS 48185 1297 10 of of IN 48185 1297 11 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 1297 12 to to IN 48185 1297 13 the the DT 48185 1297 14 Heights Heights NNPS 48185 1297 15 of of IN 48185 1297 16 the the DT 48185 1297 17 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1297 18 . . . 48185 1297 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1297 20 From from IN 48185 1297 21 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1297 22 304 304 CD 48185 1297 23 the the DT 48185 1297 24 tourist tourist NN 48185 1297 25 traverses traverse VBZ 48185 1297 26 the the DT 48185 1297 27 battle battle NN 48185 1297 28 area area NN 48185 1297 29 of of IN 48185 1297 30 the the DT 48185 1297 31 79th 79th JJ 48185 1297 32 American American NNP 48185 1297 33 Division Division NNP 48185 1297 34 when when WRB 48185 1297 35 the the DT 48185 1297 36 latter latter NN 48185 1297 37 attacked attack VBD 48185 1297 38 the the DT 48185 1297 39 formidable formidable JJ 48185 1297 40 heights height NNS 48185 1297 41 of of IN 48185 1297 42 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1297 43 on on IN 48185 1297 44 September September NNP 48185 1297 45 26th 26th NN 48185 1297 46 1918 1918 CD 48185 1297 47 . . . 48185 1298 1 To to IN 48185 1298 2 the the DT 48185 1298 3 313th 313th JJ 48185 1298 4 American American NNP 48185 1298 5 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1298 6 fell fall VBD 48185 1298 7 the the DT 48185 1298 8 honour honour NN 48185 1298 9 of of IN 48185 1298 10 making make VBG 48185 1298 11 a a DT 48185 1298 12 direct direct JJ 48185 1298 13 attack attack NN 48185 1298 14 on on IN 48185 1298 15 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1298 16 while while IN 48185 1298 17 the the DT 48185 1298 18 other other JJ 48185 1298 19 regiments regiment NNS 48185 1298 20 of of IN 48185 1298 21 the the DT 48185 1298 22 division division NN 48185 1298 23 had have VBD 48185 1298 24 to to TO 48185 1298 25 outflank outflank VB 48185 1298 26 the the DT 48185 1298 27 peak peak NN 48185 1298 28 right right RB 48185 1298 29 and and CC 48185 1298 30 left leave VBD 48185 1298 31 . . . 48185 1299 1 Reaching reach VBG 48185 1299 2 the the DT 48185 1299 3 bottom bottom NN 48185 1299 4 of of IN 48185 1299 5 the the DT 48185 1299 6 slopes slope NNS 48185 1299 7 the the DT 48185 1299 8 313th 313th NNP 48185 1299 9 attacked attack VBD 48185 1299 10 with with IN 48185 1299 11 two two CD 48185 1299 12 tanks tank NNS 48185 1299 13 at at IN 48185 1299 14 nightfall nightfall NN 48185 1299 15 . . . 48185 1300 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 1300 2 were be VBD 48185 1300 3 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 48185 1300 4 with with IN 48185 1300 5 a a DT 48185 1300 6 deluge deluge NN 48185 1300 7 of of IN 48185 1300 8 fire fire NN 48185 1300 9 and and CC 48185 1300 10 forced force VBN 48185 1300 11 to to TO 48185 1300 12 withdraw withdraw VB 48185 1300 13 to to IN 48185 1300 14 the the DT 48185 1300 15 northern northern JJ 48185 1300 16 edges edge NNS 48185 1300 17 of of IN 48185 1300 18 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1300 19 wood wood NN 48185 1300 20 . . . 48185 1301 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1301 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1301 3 : : : 48185 1301 4 THROUGH through IN 48185 1301 5 THE the DT 48185 1301 6 APERTURE APERTURE NNP 48185 1301 7 OF of IN 48185 1301 8 THE the DT 48185 1301 9 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 48185 1301 10 POST POST NNP 48185 1301 11 BELOW below RB 48185 1301 12 . . . 48185 1301 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1302 1 On on IN 48185 1302 2 the the DT 48185 1302 3 following following JJ 48185 1302 4 morning morning NN 48185 1302 5 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1302 6 returned return VBD 48185 1302 7 to to IN 48185 1302 8 the the DT 48185 1302 9 attack attack NN 48185 1302 10 , , , 48185 1302 11 supported support VBN 48185 1302 12 by by IN 48185 1302 13 tanks tank NNS 48185 1302 14 and and CC 48185 1302 15 a a DT 48185 1302 16 barrage barrage NN 48185 1302 17 of of IN 48185 1302 18 machine machine NN 48185 1302 19 guns gun NNS 48185 1302 20 . . . 48185 1303 1 At at IN 48185 1303 2 11 11 CD 48185 1303 3 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 1303 4 the the DT 48185 1303 5 313th 313th NNP 48185 1303 6 entered enter VBD 48185 1303 7 the the DT 48185 1303 8 village village NN 48185 1303 9 and and CC 48185 1303 10 at at IN 48185 1303 11 1 1 CD 48185 1303 12 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1303 13 units unit NNS 48185 1303 14 of of IN 48185 1303 15 the the DT 48185 1303 16 27th 27th JJ 48185 1303 17 Division Division NNP 48185 1303 18 effected effect VBN 48185 1303 19 contact contact NN 48185 1303 20 with with IN 48185 1303 21 the the DT 48185 1303 22 victors victor NNS 48185 1303 23 . . . 48185 1304 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1304 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1304 3 : : : 48185 1304 4 THE the DT 48185 1304 5 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 48185 1304 6 POST POST NNP 48185 1304 7 OF of IN 48185 1304 8 MONTFAUCON MONTFAUCON NNP 48185 1304 9 . . . 48185 1305 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1305 2 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1305 3 was be VBD 48185 1305 4 constructed construct VBN 48185 1305 5 on on IN 48185 1305 6 the the DT 48185 1305 7 site site NN 48185 1305 8 of of IN 48185 1305 9 and and CC 48185 1305 10 with with IN 48185 1305 11 the the DT 48185 1305 12 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1305 13 of of IN 48185 1305 14 the the DT 48185 1305 15 church church NN 48185 1305 16 . . . 48185 1305 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1305 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1305 19 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1305 20 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1305 21 : : : 48185 1305 22 MONTFAUCON.--THE montfaucon.--the JJ 48185 1305 23 CHURCH church NN 48185 1305 24 IN in IN 48185 1305 25 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 1305 26 1918 1918 CD 48185 1305 27 . . . 48185 1305 28 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1306 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1306 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1306 3 : : : 48185 1306 4 MONTFAUCON MONTFAUCON NNP 48185 1306 5 . . . 48185 1307 1 ARCH ARCH NNS 48185 1307 2 OF of IN 48185 1307 3 THE the DT 48185 1307 4 NORTH NORTH NNP 48185 1307 5 AISLE AISLE NNP 48185 1307 6 , , , 48185 1307 7 TAKEN TAKEN NNP 48185 1307 8 FROM from IN 48185 1307 9 THE the DT 48185 1307 10 CHOIR CHOIR NNP 48185 1307 11 . . . 48185 1308 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1308 2 In in IN 48185 1308 3 the the DT 48185 1308 4 background background NN 48185 1308 5 in in IN 48185 1308 6 front front NN 48185 1308 7 of of IN 48185 1308 8 the the DT 48185 1308 9 trees tree NNS 48185 1308 10 , , , 48185 1308 11 the the DT 48185 1308 12 German german JJ 48185 1308 13 observation observation NN 48185 1308 14 post post NN 48185 1308 15 . . . 48185 1308 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1308 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1308 18 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1308 19 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1308 20 : : : 48185 1308 21 THE the DT 48185 1308 22 IMMENSE immense JJ 48185 1308 23 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 48185 1308 24 NECROPOLIS NECROPOLIS NNP 48185 1308 25 OF of IN 48185 1308 26 ROMAGNE ROMAGNE NNP 48185 1308 27 - - HYPH 48185 1308 28 SOUS SOUS NNP 48185 1308 29 - - HYPH 48185 1308 30 MONTFAUCON montfaucon NN 48185 1308 31 IN in IN 48185 1308 32 1922 1922 CD 48185 1308 33 . . . 48185 1309 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1309 2 In in IN 48185 1309 3 this this DT 48185 1309 4 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1309 5 , , , 48185 1309 6 the the DT 48185 1309 7 most most RBS 48185 1309 8 impressive impressive JJ 48185 1309 9 in in IN 48185 1309 10 existence existence NN 48185 1309 11 , , , 48185 1309 12 the the DT 48185 1309 13 Americans Americans NNPS 48185 1309 14 have have VBP 48185 1309 15 massed mass VBN 48185 1309 16 together together RB 48185 1309 17 25,500 25,500 CD 48185 1309 18 graves grave NNS 48185 1309 19 . . . 48185 1309 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1309 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1309 22 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1309 23 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1309 24 : : : 48185 1309 25 ROMAGNE ROMAGNE NNP 48185 1309 26 . . . 48185 1310 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1310 2 Straight Straight NNP 48185 1310 3 ahead ahead RB 48185 1310 4 is be VBZ 48185 1310 5 the the DT 48185 1310 6 road road NN 48185 1310 7 to to IN 48185 1310 8 Bantheville Bantheville NNP 48185 1310 9 . . . 48185 1310 10 _ _ NNP 48185 1310 11 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1310 12 _ _ NNP 48185 1310 13 A a DT 48185 1310 14 large large JJ 48185 1310 15 number number NN 48185 1310 16 of of IN 48185 1310 17 bodies body NNS 48185 1310 18 have have VBP 48185 1310 19 since since IN 48185 1310 20 been be VBN 48185 1310 21 taken take VBN 48185 1310 22 to to IN 48185 1310 23 the the DT 48185 1310 24 United United NNP 48185 1310 25 States States NNP 48185 1310 26 , , , 48185 1310 27 but but CC 48185 1310 28 15,000 15,000 CD 48185 1310 29 graves grave NNS 48185 1310 30 still still RB 48185 1310 31 remain remain VBP 48185 1310 32 in in IN 48185 1310 33 this this DT 48185 1310 34 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1310 35 . . . 48185 1310 36 _ _ NNP 48185 1310 37 _ _ NNP 48185 1310 38 From from IN 48185 1310 39 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1310 40 follow follow NN 48185 1310 41 I. I. NNP 48185 1310 42 C. C. NNP 48185 1310 43 4 4 CD 48185 1310 44 to to IN 48185 1310 45 Cierges Cierges NNPS 48185 1310 46 and and CC 48185 1310 47 Romagne Romagne NNP 48185 1310 48 . . . 48185 1311 1 In in IN 48185 1311 2 Romagne Romagne NNP 48185 1311 3 , , , 48185 1311 4 near near IN 48185 1311 5 the the DT 48185 1311 6 church church NN 48185 1311 7 keep keep VBP 48185 1311 8 right right RB 48185 1311 9 along along IN 48185 1311 10 the the DT 48185 1311 11 Cunel Cunel NNP 48185 1311 12 road road NN 48185 1311 13 and and CC 48185 1311 14 cross cross VB 48185 1311 15 the the DT 48185 1311 16 bridge bridge NN 48185 1311 17 . . . 48185 1312 1 About about RB 48185 1312 2 250 250 CD 48185 1312 3 metres metre NNS 48185 1312 4 beyond beyond IN 48185 1312 5 the the DT 48185 1312 6 village village NN 48185 1312 7 , , , 48185 1312 8 the the DT 48185 1312 9 vast vast JJ 48185 1312 10 American american JJ 48185 1312 11 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1312 12 of of IN 48185 1312 13 Romagne Romagne NNP 48185 1312 14 on on IN 48185 1312 15 the the DT 48185 1312 16 slopes slope NNS 48185 1312 17 of of IN 48185 1312 18 a a DT 48185 1312 19 hill hill NN 48185 1312 20 comes come VBZ 48185 1312 21 into into IN 48185 1312 22 view view NN 48185 1312 23 . . . 48185 1313 1 Return return VB 48185 1313 2 to to IN 48185 1313 3 the the DT 48185 1313 4 church church NN 48185 1313 5 , , , 48185 1313 6 then then RB 48185 1313 7 follow follow VB 48185 1313 8 the the DT 48185 1313 9 Charpentry Charpentry NNP 48185 1313 10 - - HYPH 48185 1313 11 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1313 12 road road NN 48185 1313 13 , , , 48185 1313 14 G. G. NNP 48185 1313 15 C. C. NNP 48185 1313 16 2a 2a NNP 48185 1313 17 . . . 48185 1313 18 _ _ NNP 48185 1313 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1313 20 Pass Pass NNP 48185 1313 21 through through IN 48185 1313 22 Eclisfontaine eclisfontaine NN 48185 1313 23 and and CC 48185 1313 24 then then RB 48185 1313 25 Charpentry Charpentry NNP 48185 1313 26 . . . 48185 1314 1 Beyond beyond IN 48185 1314 2 this this DT 48185 1314 3 village village NN 48185 1314 4 the the DT 48185 1314 5 road road NN 48185 1314 6 descends descend VBZ 48185 1314 7 the the DT 48185 1314 8 valley valley NN 48185 1314 9 of of IN 48185 1314 10 Aire Aire NNP 48185 1314 11 . . . 48185 1315 1 Two two CD 48185 1315 2 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1315 3 beyond beyond IN 48185 1315 4 the the DT 48185 1315 5 village village NN 48185 1315 6 , , , 48185 1315 7 turn turn VB 48185 1315 8 left leave VBN 48185 1315 9 along along IN 48185 1315 10 R. R. NNP 48185 1315 11 N. N. NNP 48185 1315 12 46 46 CD 48185 1315 13 to to IN 48185 1315 14 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1315 15 . . . 48185 1315 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1315 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1315 18 In in IN 48185 1315 19 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1315 20 , , , 48185 1315 21 after after IN 48185 1315 22 crossing cross VBG 48185 1315 23 the the DT 48185 1315 24 railway railway NN 48185 1315 25 , , , 48185 1315 26 and and CC 48185 1315 27 before before IN 48185 1315 28 reaching reach VBG 48185 1315 29 the the DT 48185 1315 30 church church NN 48185 1315 31 , , , 48185 1315 32 turn turn VB 48185 1315 33 left leave VBN 48185 1315 34 for for IN 48185 1315 35 200 200 CD 48185 1315 36 metres metre NNS 48185 1315 37 , , , 48185 1315 38 then then RB 48185 1315 39 turn turn VB 48185 1315 40 left leave VBN 48185 1315 41 again again RB 48185 1315 42 along along IN 48185 1315 43 G. G. NNP 48185 1315 44 C. C. NNP 48185 1315 45 38 38 CD 48185 1315 46 which which WDT 48185 1315 47 goes go VBZ 48185 1315 48 down down RP 48185 1315 49 to to IN 48185 1315 50 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1315 51 . . . 48185 1316 1 Cross cross VB 48185 1316 2 the the DT 48185 1316 3 railway railway NN 48185 1316 4 and and CC 48185 1316 5 about about RB 48185 1316 6 4 4 CD 48185 1316 7 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1316 8 from from IN 48185 1316 9 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1316 10 , , , 48185 1316 11 take take VB 48185 1316 12 the the DT 48185 1316 13 road road NN 48185 1316 14 leading lead VBG 48185 1316 15 right right NN 48185 1316 16 to to IN 48185 1316 17 the the DT 48185 1316 18 new new JJ 48185 1316 19 village village NN 48185 1316 20 of of IN 48185 1316 21 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1316 22 at at IN 48185 1316 23 the the DT 48185 1316 24 foot foot NN 48185 1316 25 of of IN 48185 1316 26 the the DT 48185 1316 27 famous famous JJ 48185 1316 28 mound mound NN 48185 1316 29 . . . 48185 1316 30 _ _ NNP 48185 1316 31 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1316 32 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1316 33 : : : 48185 1316 34 PANORAMIC panoramic NN 48185 1316 35 VIEW view NN 48185 1316 36 OF of IN 48185 1316 37 VAUQUOIS vauquois NN 48185 1316 38 CREST crest NN 48185 1316 39 TAKEN TAKEN NNS 48185 1316 40 FROM from IN 48185 1316 41 THE the DT 48185 1316 42 VARENNES VARENNES NNP 48185 1316 43 - - HYPH 48185 1316 44 AVOCOURT AVOCOURT NNP 48185 1316 45 ROAD ROAD NNP 48185 1316 46 _ _ NNP 48185 1316 47 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1316 48 German german JJ 48185 1316 49 lines line NNS 48185 1316 50 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1316 51 . . . 48185 1316 52 _ _ NNP 48185 1316 53 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1316 54 = = SYM 48185 1316 55 VAUQUOIS= VAUQUOIS= NNP 48185 1316 56 = = SYM 48185 1316 57 Vauquois= vauquois= NN 48185 1316 58 is be VBZ 48185 1316 59 one one CD 48185 1316 60 of of IN 48185 1316 61 the the DT 48185 1316 62 famous famous JJ 48185 1316 63 points point NNS 48185 1316 64 of of IN 48185 1316 65 the the DT 48185 1316 66 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1316 67 battlefield battlefield NN 48185 1316 68 . . . 48185 1317 1 The the DT 48185 1317 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1317 3 took take VBD 48185 1317 4 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1317 5 in in IN 48185 1317 6 September September NNP 48185 1317 7 , , , 48185 1317 8 1914 1914 CD 48185 1317 9 , , , 48185 1317 10 during during IN 48185 1317 11 a a DT 48185 1317 12 strong strong JJ 48185 1317 13 attack attack NN 48185 1317 14 on on IN 48185 1317 15 the the DT 48185 1317 16 French french JJ 48185 1317 17 3rd 3rd NNP 48185 1317 18 Army Army NNP 48185 1317 19 , , , 48185 1317 20 in in IN 48185 1317 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1317 22 efforts effort NNS 48185 1317 23 to to TO 48185 1317 24 encircle encircle VB 48185 1317 25 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1317 26 . . . 48185 1318 1 The the DT 48185 1318 2 ridge ridge NN 48185 1318 3 concealed conceal VBD 48185 1318 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1318 5 operations operation NNS 48185 1318 6 to to IN 48185 1318 7 the the DT 48185 1318 8 north north NN 48185 1318 9 of of IN 48185 1318 10 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1318 11 , , , 48185 1318 12 covered cover VBD 48185 1318 13 the the DT 48185 1318 14 re re NN 48185 1318 15 - - NN 48185 1318 16 victualling victualling NN 48185 1318 17 of of IN 48185 1318 18 the the DT 48185 1318 19 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1318 20 front front NN 48185 1318 21 by by IN 48185 1318 22 the the DT 48185 1318 23 Four Four NNP 48185 1318 24 - - HYPH 48185 1318 25 de de NNP 48185 1318 26 - - HYPH 48185 1318 27 Paris Paris NNP 48185 1318 28 road road NN 48185 1318 29 , , , 48185 1318 30 and and CC 48185 1318 31 in in IN 48185 1318 32 addition addition NN 48185 1318 33 furnished furnish VBD 48185 1318 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1318 35 artillery artillery NN 48185 1318 36 with with IN 48185 1318 37 an an DT 48185 1318 38 excellent excellent JJ 48185 1318 39 observation observation NN 48185 1318 40 post post NN 48185 1318 41 . . . 48185 1319 1 The the DT 48185 1319 2 importance importance NN 48185 1319 3 of of IN 48185 1319 4 the the DT 48185 1319 5 position position NN 48185 1319 6 caused cause VBD 48185 1319 7 the the DT 48185 1319 8 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1319 9 to to TO 48185 1319 10 convert convert VB 48185 1319 11 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1319 12 into into IN 48185 1319 13 a a DT 48185 1319 14 veritable veritable JJ 48185 1319 15 fortress fortress NN 48185 1319 16 . . . 48185 1320 1 Caves cave NNS 48185 1320 2 were be VBD 48185 1320 3 made make VBN 48185 1320 4 in in IN 48185 1320 5 the the DT 48185 1320 6 rock rock NN 48185 1320 7 and and CC 48185 1320 8 connected connect VBN 48185 1320 9 by by IN 48185 1320 10 underground underground JJ 48185 1320 11 passages passage NNS 48185 1320 12 . . . 48185 1321 1 The the DT 48185 1321 2 streets street NNS 48185 1321 3 of of IN 48185 1321 4 the the DT 48185 1321 5 village village NN 48185 1321 6 were be VBD 48185 1321 7 excavated excavate VBN 48185 1321 8 , , , 48185 1321 9 so so IN 48185 1321 10 that that IN 48185 1321 11 the the DT 48185 1321 12 vent vent NN 48185 1321 13 - - HYPH 48185 1321 14 holes hole NNS 48185 1321 15 of of IN 48185 1321 16 the the DT 48185 1321 17 cellars cellar NNS 48185 1321 18 formed form VBN 48185 1321 19 loop loop NN 48185 1321 20 - - HYPH 48185 1321 21 holes hole NNS 48185 1321 22 on on IN 48185 1321 23 a a DT 48185 1321 24 level level NN 48185 1321 25 with with IN 48185 1321 26 a a DT 48185 1321 27 man man NN 48185 1321 28 's 's POS 48185 1321 29 head head NN 48185 1321 30 . . . 48185 1322 1 The the DT 48185 1322 2 walls wall NNS 48185 1322 3 of of IN 48185 1322 4 the the DT 48185 1322 5 houses house NNS 48185 1322 6 and and CC 48185 1322 7 gardens garden NNS 48185 1322 8 were be VBD 48185 1322 9 battlemented battlemente VBN 48185 1322 10 , , , 48185 1322 11 and and CC 48185 1322 12 trenches trench NNS 48185 1322 13 were be VBD 48185 1322 14 dug dig VBN 48185 1322 15 in in IN 48185 1322 16 the the DT 48185 1322 17 slopes slope NNS 48185 1322 18 in in IN 48185 1322 19 front front NN 48185 1322 20 of of IN 48185 1322 21 the the DT 48185 1322 22 village village NN 48185 1322 23 . . . 48185 1323 1 The the DT 48185 1323 2 position position NN 48185 1323 3 was be VBD 48185 1323 4 supported support VBN 48185 1323 5 and and CC 48185 1323 6 flanked flank VBN 48185 1323 7 by by IN 48185 1323 8 the the DT 48185 1323 9 guns gun NNS 48185 1323 10 in in IN 48185 1323 11 the the DT 48185 1323 12 Woods Woods NNP 48185 1323 13 of of IN 48185 1323 14 Cheppy Cheppy NNP 48185 1323 15 , , , 48185 1323 16 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1323 17 and and CC 48185 1323 18 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1323 19 . . . 48185 1324 1 Approach Approach NNP 48185 1324 2 was be VBD 48185 1324 3 the the DT 48185 1324 4 more more RBR 48185 1324 5 difficult difficult JJ 48185 1324 6 , , , 48185 1324 7 in in IN 48185 1324 8 that that IN 48185 1324 9 the the DT 48185 1324 10 position position NN 48185 1324 11 was be VBD 48185 1324 12 surrounded surround VBN 48185 1324 13 on on IN 48185 1324 14 all all DT 48185 1324 15 sides side NNS 48185 1324 16 by by IN 48185 1324 17 ravines ravine NNS 48185 1324 18 and and CC 48185 1324 19 glacis glaci NNS 48185 1324 20 , , , 48185 1324 21 which which WDT 48185 1324 22 provided provide VBD 48185 1324 23 admirable admirable JJ 48185 1324 24 firing firing NN 48185 1324 25 positions position NNS 48185 1324 26 for for IN 48185 1324 27 the the DT 48185 1324 28 machine machine NN 48185 1324 29 - - HYPH 48185 1324 30 guns gun NNS 48185 1324 31 . . . 48185 1325 1 This this DT 48185 1325 2 formidable formidable JJ 48185 1325 3 position position NN 48185 1325 4 , , , 48185 1325 5 which which WDT 48185 1325 6 , , , 48185 1325 7 earlier early RBR 48185 1325 8 in in IN 48185 1325 9 the the DT 48185 1325 10 war war NN 48185 1325 11 , , , 48185 1325 12 before before IN 48185 1325 13 the the DT 48185 1325 14 improvement improvement NN 48185 1325 15 in in IN 48185 1325 16 the the DT 48185 1325 17 French french JJ 48185 1325 18 artillery artillery NN 48185 1325 19 , , , 48185 1325 20 would would MD 48185 1325 21 have have VB 48185 1325 22 been be VBN 48185 1325 23 considered consider VBN 48185 1325 24 impregnable impregnable JJ 48185 1325 25 , , , 48185 1325 26 was be VBD 48185 1325 27 taken take VBN 48185 1325 28 by by IN 48185 1325 29 the the DT 48185 1325 30 French french JJ 48185 1325 31 10th 10th NN 48185 1325 32 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1325 33 Division Division NNP 48185 1325 34 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1325 35 Valdant Valdant NNP 48185 1325 36 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1325 37 after after IN 48185 1325 38 heroic heroic JJ 48185 1325 39 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 48185 1325 40 . . . 48185 1326 1 The the DT 48185 1326 2 first first JJ 48185 1326 3 assaults assault NNS 48185 1326 4 especially especially RB 48185 1326 5 , , , 48185 1326 6 made make VBN 48185 1326 7 without without IN 48185 1326 8 artillery artillery NN 48185 1326 9 preparation preparation NN 48185 1326 10 or or CC 48185 1326 11 support support NN 48185 1326 12 , , , 48185 1326 13 cost cost VB 48185 1326 14 the the DT 48185 1326 15 splendid splendid JJ 48185 1326 16 French French NNP 48185 1326 17 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1326 18 heavy heavy JJ 48185 1326 19 losses loss NNS 48185 1326 20 . . . 48185 1327 1 The the DT 48185 1327 2 first first JJ 48185 1327 3 attack attack NN 48185 1327 4 was be VBD 48185 1327 5 made make VBN 48185 1327 6 on on IN 48185 1327 7 October October NNP 48185 1327 8 28 28 CD 48185 1327 9 , , , 48185 1327 10 1914 1914 CD 48185 1327 11 , , , 48185 1327 12 by by IN 48185 1327 13 two two CD 48185 1327 14 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1327 15 of of IN 48185 1327 16 the the DT 48185 1327 17 46th 46th JJ 48185 1327 18 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1327 19 of of IN 48185 1327 20 the the DT 48185 1327 21 line line NN 48185 1327 22 . . . 48185 1328 1 The the DT 48185 1328 2 French french JJ 48185 1328 3 front front JJ 48185 1328 4 lines line NNS 48185 1328 5 were be VBD 48185 1328 6 then then RB 48185 1328 7 on on IN 48185 1328 8 the the DT 48185 1328 9 Mamelon Mamelon NNP 48185 1328 10 Blanc Blanc NNP 48185 1328 11 , , , 48185 1328 12 facing face VBG 48185 1328 13 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1328 14 . . . 48185 1329 1 Two two CD 48185 1329 2 companies company NNS 48185 1329 3 debouching debouch VBG 48185 1329 4 from from IN 48185 1329 5 Noir Noir NNP 48185 1329 6 Wood Wood NNP 48185 1329 7 attacked attack VBD 48185 1329 8 the the DT 48185 1329 9 western western JJ 48185 1329 10 slopes slope NNS 48185 1329 11 of of IN 48185 1329 12 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1329 13 , , , 48185 1329 14 the the DT 48185 1329 15 sections section NNS 48185 1329 16 deployed deploy VBN 48185 1329 17 in in IN 48185 1329 18 skirmishing skirmish VBG 48185 1329 19 order order NN 48185 1329 20 , , , 48185 1329 21 without without IN 48185 1329 22 artillery artillery NN 48185 1329 23 preparation preparation NN 48185 1329 24 , , , 48185 1329 25 and and CC 48185 1329 26 without without IN 48185 1329 27 a a DT 48185 1329 28 single single JJ 48185 1329 29 big big JJ 48185 1329 30 French french JJ 48185 1329 31 gun gun NN 48185 1329 32 being be VBG 48185 1329 33 fired fire VBN 48185 1329 34 on on IN 48185 1329 35 the the DT 48185 1329 36 village village NN 48185 1329 37 . . . 48185 1330 1 As as IN 48185 1330 2 the the DT 48185 1330 3 men man NNS 48185 1330 4 dashed dash VBD 48185 1330 5 forward forward RB 48185 1330 6 up up IN 48185 1330 7 the the DT 48185 1330 8 slopes slope NNS 48185 1330 9 , , , 48185 1330 10 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1330 11 were be VBD 48185 1330 12 shot shoot VBN 48185 1330 13 down down RP 48185 1330 14 by by IN 48185 1330 15 the the DT 48185 1330 16 carefully carefully RB 48185 1330 17 concealed conceal VBN 48185 1330 18 German german JJ 48185 1330 19 riflemen rifleman NNS 48185 1330 20 , , , 48185 1330 21 but but CC 48185 1330 22 continued continue VBD 48185 1330 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 48185 1330 24 to to IN 48185 1330 25 advance advance NN 48185 1330 26 , , , 48185 1330 27 in in IN 48185 1330 28 spite spite NN 48185 1330 29 of of IN 48185 1330 30 the the DT 48185 1330 31 rain rain NN 48185 1330 32 of of IN 48185 1330 33 bullets bullet NNS 48185 1330 34 , , , 48185 1330 35 till till IN 48185 1330 36 an an DT 48185 1330 37 avalanche avalanche NN 48185 1330 38 of of IN 48185 1330 39 big big JJ 48185 1330 40 German german JJ 48185 1330 41 shells shell NNS 48185 1330 42 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD 48185 1330 43 and and CC 48185 1330 44 scattered scatter VBD 48185 1330 45 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1330 46 . . . 48185 1331 1 At at IN 48185 1331 2 the the DT 48185 1331 3 end end NN 48185 1331 4 of of IN 48185 1331 5 half half PDT 48185 1331 6 an an DT 48185 1331 7 hour hour NN 48185 1331 8 almost almost RB 48185 1331 9 all all DT 48185 1331 10 of of IN 48185 1331 11 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1331 12 were be VBD 48185 1331 13 out out IN 48185 1331 14 of of IN 48185 1331 15 action action NN 48185 1331 16 . . . 48185 1332 1 The the DT 48185 1332 2 second second JJ 48185 1332 3 assault assault NN 48185 1332 4 was be VBD 48185 1332 5 made make VBN 48185 1332 6 on on IN 48185 1332 7 the the DT 48185 1332 8 following follow VBG 48185 1332 9 day day NN 48185 1332 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1332 11 the the DT 48185 1332 12 29th 29th NN 48185 1332 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1332 14 , , , 48185 1332 15 after after IN 48185 1332 16 a a DT 48185 1332 17 very very RB 48185 1332 18 short short JJ 48185 1332 19 artillery artillery NN 48185 1332 20 preparation preparation NN 48185 1332 21 , , , 48185 1332 22 during during IN 48185 1332 23 which which WDT 48185 1332 24 only only RB 48185 1332 25 a a DT 48185 1332 26 few few JJ 48185 1332 27 shells shell NNS 48185 1332 28 were be VBD 48185 1332 29 fired fire VBN 48185 1332 30 , , , 48185 1332 31 most most JJS 48185 1332 32 of of IN 48185 1332 33 which which WDT 48185 1332 34 failed fail VBD 48185 1332 35 to to TO 48185 1332 36 burst burst VB 48185 1332 37 . . . 48185 1333 1 Fresh fresh JJ 48185 1333 2 companies company NNS 48185 1333 3 attacked attack VBD 48185 1333 4 further far RBR 48185 1333 5 to to IN 48185 1333 6 the the DT 48185 1333 7 right right NN 48185 1333 8 , , , 48185 1333 9 near near IN 48185 1333 10 the the DT 48185 1333 11 Cigalerie Cigalerie NNP 48185 1333 12 . . . 48185 1334 1 The the DT 48185 1334 2 men man NNS 48185 1334 3 charged charge VBD 48185 1334 4 with with IN 48185 1334 5 the the DT 48185 1334 6 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 1334 7 , , , 48185 1334 8 but but CC 48185 1334 9 as as IN 48185 1334 10 on on IN 48185 1334 11 the the DT 48185 1334 12 previous previous JJ 48185 1334 13 day day NN 48185 1334 14 , , , 48185 1334 15 were be VBD 48185 1334 16 mown mow VBN 48185 1334 17 down down RP 48185 1334 18 by by IN 48185 1334 19 the the DT 48185 1334 20 German german JJ 48185 1334 21 machine machine NN 48185 1334 22 - - HYPH 48185 1334 23 guns gun NNS 48185 1334 24 and and CC 48185 1334 25 rifles rifle NNS 48185 1334 26 , , , 48185 1334 27 and and CC 48185 1334 28 failed fail VBD 48185 1334 29 , , , 48185 1334 30 after after IN 48185 1334 31 heavy heavy JJ 48185 1334 32 losses loss NNS 48185 1334 33 . . . 48185 1335 1 At at IN 48185 1335 2 night night NN 48185 1335 3 , , , 48185 1335 4 an an DT 48185 1335 5 attempt attempt NN 48185 1335 6 to to TO 48185 1335 7 rescue rescue VB 48185 1335 8 the the DT 48185 1335 9 wounded wound VBN 48185 1335 10 left left NN 48185 1335 11 on on IN 48185 1335 12 the the DT 48185 1335 13 field field NN 48185 1335 14 was be VBD 48185 1335 15 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 48185 1335 16 , , , 48185 1335 17 the the DT 48185 1335 18 enemy enemy NN 48185 1335 19 firing fire VBG 48185 1335 20 pitilessly pitilessly RB 48185 1335 21 on on IN 48185 1335 22 the the DT 48185 1335 23 stretcher stretcher NN 48185 1335 24 - - HYPH 48185 1335 25 bearers bearer NNS 48185 1335 26 , , , 48185 1335 27 in in IN 48185 1335 28 spite spite NN 48185 1335 29 of of IN 48185 1335 30 the the DT 48185 1335 31 Red Red NNP 48185 1335 32 Cross Cross NNP 48185 1335 33 lantern lantern NN 48185 1335 34 . . . 48185 1336 1 The the DT 48185 1336 2 third third JJ 48185 1336 3 assault assault NN 48185 1336 4 was be VBD 48185 1336 5 carried carry VBN 48185 1336 6 out out RP 48185 1336 7 on on IN 48185 1336 8 February February NNP 48185 1336 9 17th 17th NN 48185 1336 10 , , , 48185 1336 11 1915 1915 CD 48185 1336 12 . . . 48185 1337 1 The the DT 48185 1337 2 operation operation NN 48185 1337 3 went go VBD 48185 1337 4 near near RB 48185 1337 5 to to IN 48185 1337 6 success success NN 48185 1337 7 . . . 48185 1338 1 The the DT 48185 1338 2 artillery artillery NN 48185 1338 3 preparation preparation NN 48185 1338 4 with with IN 48185 1338 5 75 75 CD 48185 1338 6 's 's POS 48185 1338 7 , , , 48185 1338 8 155 155 CD 48185 1338 9 's 's POS 48185 1338 10 and and CC 48185 1338 11 270 270 CD 48185 1338 12 's 's POS 48185 1338 13 lasted last VBN 48185 1338 14 more more JJR 48185 1338 15 than than IN 48185 1338 16 twelve twelve CD 48185 1338 17 hours hour NNS 48185 1338 18 . . . 48185 1339 1 Before before IN 48185 1339 2 the the DT 48185 1339 3 attack attack NN 48185 1339 4 , , , 48185 1339 5 three three CD 48185 1339 6 mines mine NNS 48185 1339 7 should should MD 48185 1339 8 have have VB 48185 1339 9 gone go VBN 48185 1339 10 up up RP 48185 1339 11 and and CC 48185 1339 12 destroyed destroy VBD 48185 1339 13 the the DT 48185 1339 14 enemy enemy NN 48185 1339 15 lines line NNS 48185 1339 16 . . . 48185 1340 1 Only only RB 48185 1340 2 one one CD 48185 1340 3 exploded explode VBD 48185 1340 4 , , , 48185 1340 5 but but CC 48185 1340 6 not not RB 48185 1340 7 being be VBG 48185 1340 8 dug dig VBN 48185 1340 9 deep deep RB 48185 1340 10 enough enough RB 48185 1340 11 into into IN 48185 1340 12 the the DT 48185 1340 13 hill hill NN 48185 1340 14 , , , 48185 1340 15 the the DT 48185 1340 16 effect effect NN 48185 1340 17 was be VBD 48185 1340 18 merely merely RB 48185 1340 19 that that DT 48185 1340 20 of of IN 48185 1340 21 a a DT 48185 1340 22 small small JJ 48185 1340 23 mine mine NN 48185 1340 24 and and CC 48185 1340 25 the the DT 48185 1340 26 stones stone NNS 48185 1340 27 thrown throw VBN 48185 1340 28 up up RP 48185 1340 29 fell fall VBD 48185 1340 30 back back RB 48185 1340 31 for for IN 48185 1340 32 the the DT 48185 1340 33 most most JJS 48185 1340 34 part part NN 48185 1340 35 on on IN 48185 1340 36 the the DT 48185 1340 37 starting starting NN 48185 1340 38 off off RP 48185 1340 39 trench trench NN 48185 1340 40 , , , 48185 1340 41 killing kill VBG 48185 1340 42 or or CC 48185 1340 43 wounding wound VBG 48185 1340 44 30 30 CD 48185 1340 45 men man NNS 48185 1340 46 . . . 48185 1341 1 In in IN 48185 1341 2 spite spite NN 48185 1341 3 of of IN 48185 1341 4 the the DT 48185 1341 5 confusion confusion NN 48185 1341 6 created create VBN 48185 1341 7 by by IN 48185 1341 8 the the DT 48185 1341 9 mine mine NN 48185 1341 10 , , , 48185 1341 11 the the DT 48185 1341 12 men man NNS 48185 1341 13 climbed climb VBD 48185 1341 14 the the DT 48185 1341 15 ladders ladder NNS 48185 1341 16 and and CC 48185 1341 17 proceeded proceed VBD 48185 1341 18 to to IN 48185 1341 19 the the DT 48185 1341 20 attack attack NN 48185 1341 21 . . . 48185 1342 1 The the DT 48185 1342 2 band band NN 48185 1342 3 of of IN 48185 1342 4 the the DT 48185 1342 5 31st 31st JJ 48185 1342 6 Line Line NNP 48185 1342 7 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1342 8 , , , 48185 1342 9 grouped group VBN 48185 1342 10 on on IN 48185 1342 11 the the DT 48185 1342 12 Mamelon Mamelon NNP 48185 1342 13 Blanc Blanc NNP 48185 1342 14 , , , 48185 1342 15 in in IN 48185 1342 16 full full JJ 48185 1342 17 view view NN 48185 1342 18 of of IN 48185 1342 19 the the DT 48185 1342 20 enemy enemy NN 48185 1342 21 , , , 48185 1342 22 played play VBD 48185 1342 23 the the DT 48185 1342 24 _ _ NNP 48185 1342 25 Marseillaise Marseillaise NNP 48185 1342 26 _ _ NNP 48185 1342 27 . . . 48185 1343 1 In in IN 48185 1343 2 a a DT 48185 1343 3 few few JJ 48185 1343 4 minutes minute NNS 48185 1343 5 several several JJ 48185 1343 6 bandsmen bandsman NNS 48185 1343 7 fell fall VBD 48185 1343 8 killed kill VBN 48185 1343 9 or or CC 48185 1343 10 wounded wound VBN 48185 1343 11 , , , 48185 1343 12 but but CC 48185 1343 13 the the DT 48185 1343 14 attacking attack VBG 48185 1343 15 waves wave NNS 48185 1343 16 had have VBD 48185 1343 17 gone go VBN 48185 1343 18 forward forward RB 48185 1343 19 and and CC 48185 1343 20 the the DT 48185 1343 21 surviving survive VBG 48185 1343 22 bandsmen bandsman NNS 48185 1343 23 sounded sound VBD 48185 1343 24 the the DT 48185 1343 25 charge charge NN 48185 1343 26 . . . 48185 1344 1 The the DT 48185 1344 2 colonel colonel NN 48185 1344 3 of of IN 48185 1344 4 the the DT 48185 1344 5 31st 31st NN 48185 1344 6 , , , 48185 1344 7 who who WP 48185 1344 8 was be VBD 48185 1344 9 leading lead VBG 48185 1344 10 the the DT 48185 1344 11 attack attack NN 48185 1344 12 , , , 48185 1344 13 fell fall VBD 48185 1344 14 mortally mortally RB 48185 1344 15 wounded wound VBN 48185 1344 16 but but CC 48185 1344 17 the the DT 48185 1344 18 companies company NNS 48185 1344 19 leading lead VBG 48185 1344 20 the the DT 48185 1344 21 attack attack NN 48185 1344 22 scaled scale VBD 48185 1344 23 the the DT 48185 1344 24 slopes slope NNS 48185 1344 25 of of IN 48185 1344 26 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1344 27 . . . 48185 1345 1 The the DT 48185 1345 2 31st 31st NN 48185 1345 3 charged charge VBD 48185 1345 4 into into IN 48185 1345 5 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1345 6 and and CC 48185 1345 7 reached reach VBD 48185 1345 8 the the DT 48185 1345 9 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1345 10 of of IN 48185 1345 11 the the DT 48185 1345 12 church church NN 48185 1345 13 , , , 48185 1345 14 but but CC 48185 1345 15 caught catch VBN 48185 1345 16 by by IN 48185 1345 17 the the DT 48185 1345 18 fire fire NN 48185 1345 19 of of IN 48185 1345 20 the the DT 48185 1345 21 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1345 22 and and CC 48185 1345 23 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1345 24 batteries battery NNS 48185 1345 25 and and CC 48185 1345 26 the the DT 48185 1345 27 machine machine NN 48185 1345 28 guns gun NNS 48185 1345 29 of of IN 48185 1345 30 Cheppy Cheppy NNP 48185 1345 31 , , , 48185 1345 32 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1345 33 were be VBD 48185 1345 34 forced force VBN 48185 1345 35 after after IN 48185 1345 36 heavy heavy JJ 48185 1345 37 losses loss NNS 48185 1345 38 to to TO 48185 1345 39 fall fall VB 48185 1345 40 back back RB 48185 1345 41 . . . 48185 1346 1 Abandoning abandon VBG 48185 1346 2 the the DT 48185 1346 3 plateau plateau NN 48185 1346 4 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1346 5 held hold VBD 48185 1346 6 on on IN 48185 1346 7 half half JJ 48185 1346 8 - - HYPH 48185 1346 9 way way NN 48185 1346 10 down down IN 48185 1346 11 the the DT 48185 1346 12 hill hill NN 48185 1346 13 . . . 48185 1347 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1347 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1347 3 : : : 48185 1347 4 VAUQUOIS VAUQUOIS NNP 48185 1347 5 HILL HILL NNP 48185 1347 6 AS as IN 48185 1347 7 SEEN see VBN 48185 1347 8 FROM from IN 48185 1347 9 AN an DT 48185 1347 10 AEROPLANE AEROPLANE NNP 48185 1347 11 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1347 12 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 48185 1347 13 1918 1918 CD 48185 1347 14 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1347 15 . . . 48185 1348 1 V. V. NNP 48185 1348 2 V. V. NNP 48185 1348 3 : : : 48185 1348 4 V. V. NNP 48185 1348 5 de de NNP 48185 1348 6 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1348 7 ; ; : 48185 1348 8 B. B. NNP 48185 1348 9 N. N. NNP 48185 1348 10 Noir Noir NNP 48185 1348 11 Wood Wood NNP 48185 1348 12 ; ; : 48185 1348 13 V. V. NNP 48185 1348 14 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1348 15 , , , 48185 1348 16 site site NN 48185 1348 17 of of IN 48185 1348 18 the the DT 48185 1348 19 village village NN 48185 1348 20 ; ; : 48185 1348 21 C. C. NNP 48185 1348 22 Cigalerie Cigalerie NNP 48185 1348 23 Farm Farm NNP 48185 1348 24 ; ; : 48185 1348 25 M. M. NNP 48185 1348 26 the the DT 48185 1348 27 Maize Maize NNP 48185 1348 28 ; ; : 48185 1348 29 M. M. NNP 48185 1348 30 B. B. NNP 48185 1348 31 Mamelon Mamelon NNP 48185 1348 32 Blanc Blanc NNP 48185 1348 33 ; ; : 48185 1348 34 F. F. NNP 48185 1348 35 H. H. NNP 48185 1348 36 Hesse Hesse NNP 48185 1348 37 Forest Forest NNP 48185 1348 38 ; ; : 48185 1348 39 B. B. NNP 48185 1348 40 C. C. NNP 48185 1348 41 Cheppy Cheppy NNP 48185 1348 42 Wood Wood NNP 48185 1348 43 . . . 48185 1348 44 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1349 1 A a DT 48185 1349 2 fourth fourth JJ 48185 1349 3 attack attack NN 48185 1349 4 was be VBD 48185 1349 5 carried carry VBN 48185 1349 6 out out RP 48185 1349 7 on on IN 48185 1349 8 February February NNP 48185 1349 9 28th 28th NN 48185 1349 10 with with IN 48185 1349 11 no no DT 48185 1349 12 more more JJR 48185 1349 13 success success NN 48185 1349 14 . . . 48185 1350 1 At at IN 48185 1350 2 last last JJ 48185 1350 3 , , , 48185 1350 4 on on IN 48185 1350 5 March March NNP 48185 1350 6 1st 1st NN 48185 1350 7 , , , 48185 1350 8 the the DT 48185 1350 9 decisive decisive JJ 48185 1350 10 attack attack NN 48185 1350 11 was be VBD 48185 1350 12 executed execute VBN 48185 1350 13 by by IN 48185 1350 14 the the DT 48185 1350 15 31st 31st NN 48185 1350 16 , , , 48185 1350 17 supported support VBN 48185 1350 18 by by IN 48185 1350 19 the the DT 48185 1350 20 46th 46th NN 48185 1350 21 and and CC 48185 1350 22 the the DT 48185 1350 23 89th 89th NN 48185 1350 24 . . . 48185 1351 1 The the DT 48185 1351 2 preparation preparation NN 48185 1351 3 was be VBD 48185 1351 4 further further RB 48185 1351 5 improved improve VBN 48185 1351 6 . . . 48185 1352 1 A a DT 48185 1352 2 plan plan NN 48185 1352 3 of of IN 48185 1352 4 the the DT 48185 1352 5 village village NN 48185 1352 6 , , , 48185 1352 7 of of IN 48185 1352 8 which which WDT 48185 1352 9 only only RB 48185 1352 10 the the DT 48185 1352 11 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1352 12 were be VBD 48185 1352 13 left leave VBN 48185 1352 14 , , , 48185 1352 15 was be VBD 48185 1352 16 issued issue VBN 48185 1352 17 to to IN 48185 1352 18 the the DT 48185 1352 19 troops troop NNS 48185 1352 20 . . . 48185 1353 1 Each each DT 48185 1353 2 company company NN 48185 1353 3 had have VBD 48185 1353 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1353 5 precise precise JJ 48185 1353 6 objectives objective NNS 48185 1353 7 and and CC 48185 1353 8 the the DT 48185 1353 9 men man NNS 48185 1353 10 were be VBD 48185 1353 11 armed armed JJ 48185 1353 12 , , , 48185 1353 13 for for IN 48185 1353 14 the the DT 48185 1353 15 first first JJ 48185 1353 16 time time NN 48185 1353 17 , , , 48185 1353 18 with with IN 48185 1353 19 the the DT 48185 1353 20 new new JJ 48185 1353 21 hand hand NN 48185 1353 22 - - HYPH 48185 1353 23 grenades grenade NNS 48185 1353 24 , , , 48185 1353 25 charged charge VBN 48185 1353 26 with with IN 48185 1353 27 melanite melanite NN 48185 1353 28 . . . 48185 1354 1 The the DT 48185 1354 2 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1354 3 began begin VBD 48185 1354 4 at at IN 48185 1354 5 dawn dawn NN 48185 1354 6 . . . 48185 1355 1 Big big JJ 48185 1355 2 guns gun NNS 48185 1355 3 shattered shatter VBD 48185 1355 4 the the DT 48185 1355 5 dug dug NN 48185 1355 6 - - HYPH 48185 1355 7 outs out NNS 48185 1355 8 , , , 48185 1355 9 and and CC 48185 1355 10 75 75 CD 48185 1355 11 's be VBZ 48185 1355 12 hoisted hoist VBN 48185 1355 13 to to IN 48185 1355 14 the the DT 48185 1355 15 top top NN 48185 1355 16 of of IN 48185 1355 17 Mamelon Mamelon NNP 48185 1355 18 Blanc Blanc NNP 48185 1355 19 , , , 48185 1355 20 and and CC 48185 1355 21 fed feed VBN 48185 1355 22 by by IN 48185 1355 23 infantry infantry NN 48185 1355 24 who who WP 48185 1355 25 carried carry VBD 48185 1355 26 up up RP 48185 1355 27 shells shell NNS 48185 1355 28 on on IN 48185 1355 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1355 30 backs back NNS 48185 1355 31 , , , 48185 1355 32 fired fire VBD 48185 1355 33 directly directly RB 48185 1355 34 on on IN 48185 1355 35 the the DT 48185 1355 36 village village NN 48185 1355 37 . . . 48185 1356 1 The the DT 48185 1356 2 start start NN 48185 1356 3 off off RP 48185 1356 4 was be VBD 48185 1356 5 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 1356 6 . . . 48185 1357 1 Suddenly suddenly RB 48185 1357 2 , , , 48185 1357 3 a a DT 48185 1357 4 flashing flash VBG 48185 1357 5 line line NN 48185 1357 6 of of IN 48185 1357 7 bayonets bayonet NNS 48185 1357 8 stood stand VBD 48185 1357 9 erect erect NN 48185 1357 10 on on IN 48185 1357 11 the the DT 48185 1357 12 flank flank NN 48185 1357 13 of of IN 48185 1357 14 the the DT 48185 1357 15 hill hill NN 48185 1357 16 . . . 48185 1358 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1358 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1358 3 : : : 48185 1358 4 VAUQUOIS VAUQUOIS NNP 48185 1358 5 HILL HILL NNP 48185 1358 6 _ _ NNP 48185 1358 7 The the DT 48185 1358 8 slope slope NN 48185 1358 9 occupied occupy VBN 48185 1358 10 by by IN 48185 1358 11 the the DT 48185 1358 12 French french JJ 48185 1358 13 lines line NNS 48185 1358 14 : : : 48185 1358 15 view view NNP 48185 1358 16 taken take VBN 48185 1358 17 from from IN 48185 1358 18 the the DT 48185 1358 19 Mamelon Mamelon NNP 48185 1358 20 Blanc Blanc NNP 48185 1358 21 . . . 48185 1358 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1358 23 _ _ NNP 48185 1358 24 In in IN 48185 1358 25 the the DT 48185 1358 26 foreground foreground NN 48185 1358 27 , , , 48185 1358 28 the the DT 48185 1358 29 Gabionnade Gabionnade NNP 48185 1358 30 , , , 48185 1358 31 then then RB 48185 1358 32 the the DT 48185 1358 33 road road NN 48185 1358 34 from from IN 48185 1358 35 Boureuilles Boureuilles NNP 48185 1358 36 to to IN 48185 1358 37 Cheppy Cheppy NNP 48185 1358 38 and and CC 48185 1358 39 the the DT 48185 1358 40 communicating communicating NN 48185 1358 41 trenches trench NNS 48185 1358 42 leading lead VBG 48185 1358 43 to to IN 48185 1358 44 the the DT 48185 1358 45 front front JJ 48185 1358 46 line line NN 48185 1358 47 at at IN 48185 1358 48 the the DT 48185 1358 49 top top NN 48185 1358 50 of of IN 48185 1358 51 the the DT 48185 1358 52 hill hill NN 48185 1358 53 . . . 48185 1358 54 _ _ NNP 48185 1358 55 _ _ NNP 48185 1358 56 In in IN 48185 1358 57 the the DT 48185 1358 58 background background NN 48185 1358 59 was be VBD 48185 1358 60 the the DT 48185 1358 61 pretty pretty JJ 48185 1358 62 village village NN 48185 1358 63 of of IN 48185 1358 64 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1358 65 of of IN 48185 1358 66 which which WDT 48185 1358 67 nothing nothing NN 48185 1358 68 is be VBZ 48185 1358 69 left leave VBN 48185 1358 70 . . . 48185 1358 71 _ _ NNP 48185 1358 72 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1358 73 The the DT 48185 1358 74 slope slope NN 48185 1358 75 was be VBD 48185 1358 76 hard hard JJ 48185 1358 77 to to TO 48185 1358 78 climb climb VB 48185 1358 79 . . . 48185 1359 1 Standing stand VBG 48185 1359 2 on on IN 48185 1359 3 the the DT 48185 1359 4 parapet parapet NN 48185 1359 5 a a DT 48185 1359 6 bugler bugler NN 48185 1359 7 madly madly RB 48185 1359 8 sounded sound VBD 48185 1359 9 the the DT 48185 1359 10 charge charge NN 48185 1359 11 until until IN 48185 1359 12 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1359 13 was be VBD 48185 1359 14 laid lay VBN 48185 1359 15 low low RB 48185 1359 16 by by IN 48185 1359 17 a a DT 48185 1359 18 bullet bullet NN 48185 1359 19 . . . 48185 1360 1 At at IN 48185 1360 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1360 3 observation observation NN 48185 1360 4 post post NN 48185 1360 5 , , , 48185 1360 6 General General NNP 48185 1360 7 Valdant Valdant NNP 48185 1360 8 , , , 48185 1360 9 who who WP 48185 1360 10 was be VBD 48185 1360 11 following follow VBG 48185 1360 12 the the DT 48185 1360 13 attack attack NN 48185 1360 14 , , , 48185 1360 15 turning turn VBG 48185 1360 16 with with IN 48185 1360 17 great great JJ 48185 1360 18 emotion emotion NN 48185 1360 19 to to IN 48185 1360 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1360 21 officers officer NNS 48185 1360 22 , , , 48185 1360 23 raised raise VBD 48185 1360 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1360 25 kepi kepi NN 48185 1360 26 , , , 48185 1360 27 and and CC 48185 1360 28 said say VBD 48185 1360 29 : : : 48185 1360 30 " " `` 48185 1360 31 Gentlemen gentleman NNS 48185 1360 32 , , , 48185 1360 33 salute salute NN 48185 1360 34 ! ! . 48185 1360 35 " " '' 48185 1361 1 The the DT 48185 1361 2 fight fight NN 48185 1361 3 was be VBD 48185 1361 4 stubborn stubborn JJ 48185 1361 5 : : : 48185 1361 6 twice twice PDT 48185 1361 7 the the DT 48185 1361 8 troops troop NNS 48185 1361 9 , , , 48185 1361 10 dashing dash VBG 48185 1361 11 from from IN 48185 1361 12 one one CD 48185 1361 13 shell shell NN 48185 1361 14 - - HYPH 48185 1361 15 hole hole NN 48185 1361 16 to to IN 48185 1361 17 another another DT 48185 1361 18 , , , 48185 1361 19 reached reach VBD 48185 1361 20 the the DT 48185 1361 21 plateau plateau NN 48185 1361 22 , , , 48185 1361 23 the the DT 48185 1361 24 second second JJ 48185 1361 25 time time NN 48185 1361 26 standing stand VBG 48185 1361 27 firm firm NN 48185 1361 28 . . . 48185 1362 1 The the DT 48185 1362 2 houses house NNS 48185 1362 3 were be VBD 48185 1362 4 taken take VBN 48185 1362 5 one one CD 48185 1362 6 by by IN 48185 1362 7 one one CD 48185 1362 8 , , , 48185 1362 9 and and CC 48185 1362 10 the the DT 48185 1362 11 church church NN 48185 1362 12 reached reach VBD 48185 1362 13 . . . 48185 1363 1 The the DT 48185 1363 2 village village NN 48185 1363 3 had have VBD 48185 1363 4 been be VBN 48185 1363 5 wiped wipe VBN 48185 1363 6 out out RP 48185 1363 7 -- -- : 48185 1363 8 only only RB 48185 1363 9 shell shell NN 48185 1363 10 - - HYPH 48185 1363 11 holes hole NNS 48185 1363 12 , , , 48185 1363 13 heaps heap NNS 48185 1363 14 of of IN 48185 1363 15 stones stone NNS 48185 1363 16 , , , 48185 1363 17 bits bit NNS 48185 1363 18 of of IN 48185 1363 19 walls wall NNS 48185 1363 20 and and CC 48185 1363 21 shattered shattered JJ 48185 1363 22 cellars cellar NNS 48185 1363 23 remained remain VBD 48185 1363 24 . . . 48185 1364 1 Throughout throughout IN 48185 1364 2 the the DT 48185 1364 3 next next JJ 48185 1364 4 day day NN 48185 1364 5 the the DT 48185 1364 6 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1364 7 shelled shell VBD 48185 1364 8 the the DT 48185 1364 9 defenders defender NNS 48185 1364 10 , , , 48185 1364 11 who who WP 48185 1364 12 were be VBD 48185 1364 13 armed arm VBN 48185 1364 14 only only RB 48185 1364 15 with with IN 48185 1364 16 rifles rifle NNS 48185 1364 17 . . . 48185 1365 1 Outflanked outflank VBN 48185 1365 2 , , , 48185 1365 3 the the DT 48185 1365 4 French French NNPS 48185 1365 5 were be VBD 48185 1365 6 slowly slowly RB 48185 1365 7 forced force VBN 48185 1365 8 back back RB 48185 1365 9 from from IN 48185 1365 10 shell shell NN 48185 1365 11 - - HYPH 48185 1365 12 hole hole NN 48185 1365 13 to to IN 48185 1365 14 shell shell NN 48185 1365 15 - - HYPH 48185 1365 16 hole hole NN 48185 1365 17 , , , 48185 1365 18 fighting fight VBG 48185 1365 19 all all PDT 48185 1365 20 the the DT 48185 1365 21 time time NN 48185 1365 22 , , , 48185 1365 23 but but CC 48185 1365 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1365 25 line line NN 48185 1365 26 of of IN 48185 1365 27 defence defence NN 48185 1365 28 , , , 48185 1365 29 organised organise VBN 48185 1365 30 under under IN 48185 1365 31 fire fire NN 48185 1365 32 on on IN 48185 1365 33 the the DT 48185 1365 34 edge edge NN 48185 1365 35 of of IN 48185 1365 36 the the DT 48185 1365 37 plateau plateau NN 48185 1365 38 , , , 48185 1365 39 brought bring VBD 48185 1365 40 the the DT 48185 1365 41 enemy enemy NN 48185 1365 42 to to IN 48185 1365 43 a a DT 48185 1365 44 standstill standstill NN 48185 1365 45 . . . 48185 1366 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1366 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1366 3 : : : 48185 1366 4 ON ON NNP 48185 1366 5 VAUQUOIS VAUQUOIS NNP 48185 1366 6 HILL HILL NNP 48185 1366 7 _ _ NNP 48185 1366 8 A a DT 48185 1366 9 mountain mountain NN 48185 1366 10 gun gun NN 48185 1366 11 placed place VBN 48185 1366 12 in in IN 48185 1366 13 position position NN 48185 1366 14 on on IN 48185 1366 15 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1366 16 hill hill NN 48185 1366 17 , , , 48185 1366 18 after after IN 48185 1366 19 the the DT 48185 1366 20 attacks attack NNS 48185 1366 21 of of IN 48185 1366 22 March March NNP 48185 1366 23 1915 1915 CD 48185 1366 24 . . . 48185 1367 1 This this DT 48185 1367 2 photograph photograph NN 48185 1367 3 was be VBD 48185 1367 4 taken take VBN 48185 1367 5 ten ten CD 48185 1367 6 minutes minute NNS 48185 1367 7 before before IN 48185 1367 8 the the DT 48185 1367 9 gun gun NN 48185 1367 10 was be VBD 48185 1367 11 destroyed destroy VBN 48185 1367 12 by by IN 48185 1367 13 a a DT 48185 1367 14 210 210 CD 48185 1367 15 shell shell NN 48185 1367 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1367 17 See see VB 48185 1367 18 opposite opposite RB 48185 1367 19 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1367 20 . . . 48185 1367 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1367 22 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1367 23 At at IN 48185 1367 24 2 2 CD 48185 1367 25 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1367 26 the the DT 48185 1367 27 French french JJ 48185 1367 28 infantry infantry NN 48185 1367 29 again again RB 48185 1367 30 attacked attack VBD 48185 1367 31 the the DT 48185 1367 32 village village NN 48185 1367 33 , , , 48185 1367 34 carried carry VBD 48185 1367 35 the the DT 48185 1367 36 German german JJ 48185 1367 37 trenches trench NNS 48185 1367 38 , , , 48185 1367 39 entered enter VBD 48185 1367 40 the the DT 48185 1367 41 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1367 42 at at IN 48185 1367 43 2.35 2.35 CD 48185 1367 44 p.m. p.m. RB 48185 1367 45 and and CC 48185 1367 46 drove drive VBD 48185 1367 47 back back RB 48185 1367 48 the the DT 48185 1367 49 enemy enemy NN 48185 1367 50 at at IN 48185 1367 51 the the DT 48185 1367 52 point point NN 48185 1367 53 of of IN 48185 1367 54 the the DT 48185 1367 55 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 1367 56 . . . 48185 1368 1 At at IN 48185 1368 2 3 3 CD 48185 1368 3 , , , 48185 1368 4 4 4 CD 48185 1368 5 , , , 48185 1368 6 5 5 CD 48185 1368 7 and and CC 48185 1368 8 5.30 5.30 CD 48185 1368 9 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1368 10 , , , 48185 1368 11 the the DT 48185 1368 12 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1368 13 counter counter NN 48185 1368 14 - - VBN 48185 1368 15 attacked attack VBN 48185 1368 16 , , , 48185 1368 17 but but CC 48185 1368 18 although although IN 48185 1368 19 troops troop NNS 48185 1368 20 of of IN 48185 1368 21 fourteen fourteen CD 48185 1368 22 different different JJ 48185 1368 23 units unit NNS 48185 1368 24 were be VBD 48185 1368 25 successively successively RB 48185 1368 26 launched launch VBN 48185 1368 27 , , , 48185 1368 28 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1368 29 could could MD 48185 1368 30 not not RB 48185 1368 31 dislodge dislodge VB 48185 1368 32 the the DT 48185 1368 33 French French NNPS 48185 1368 34 from from IN 48185 1368 35 the the DT 48185 1368 36 main main JJ 48185 1368 37 street street NN 48185 1368 38 . . . 48185 1369 1 Twice twice RB 48185 1369 2 during during IN 48185 1369 3 the the DT 48185 1369 4 night night NN 48185 1369 5 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1369 6 tried try VBD 48185 1369 7 , , , 48185 1369 8 in in IN 48185 1369 9 vain vain JJ 48185 1369 10 , , , 48185 1369 11 to to TO 48185 1369 12 take take VB 48185 1369 13 the the DT 48185 1369 14 church church NN 48185 1369 15 . . . 48185 1370 1 For for IN 48185 1370 2 four four CD 48185 1370 3 days day NNS 48185 1370 4 and and CC 48185 1370 5 nights night NNS 48185 1370 6 , , , 48185 1370 7 under under IN 48185 1370 8 an an DT 48185 1370 9 incessant incessant NN 48185 1370 10 pounding pounding NN 48185 1370 11 by by IN 48185 1370 12 high high JJ 48185 1370 13 - - HYPH 48185 1370 14 explosive explosive NN 48185 1370 15 shells shell NNS 48185 1370 16 and and CC 48185 1370 17 a a DT 48185 1370 18 rain rain NN 48185 1370 19 of of IN 48185 1370 20 bullets bullet NNS 48185 1370 21 , , , 48185 1370 22 the the DT 48185 1370 23 French french JJ 48185 1370 24 troops troop NNS 48185 1370 25 held hold VBN 48185 1370 26 on on RP 48185 1370 27 , , , 48185 1370 28 without without IN 48185 1370 29 supplies supply NNS 48185 1370 30 , , , 48185 1370 31 dependent dependent JJ 48185 1370 32 for for IN 48185 1370 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1370 34 food food NN 48185 1370 35 on on IN 48185 1370 36 the the DT 48185 1370 37 rations ration NNS 48185 1370 38 taken take VBN 48185 1370 39 from from IN 48185 1370 40 the the DT 48185 1370 41 dead dead NN 48185 1370 42 . . . 48185 1371 1 The the DT 48185 1371 2 Colonial Colonial NNP 48185 1371 3 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1371 4 , , , 48185 1371 5 who who WP 48185 1371 6 for for IN 48185 1371 7 a a DT 48185 1371 8 short short JJ 48185 1371 9 time time NN 48185 1371 10 relieved relieve VBD 48185 1371 11 the the DT 48185 1371 12 attacking attack VBG 48185 1371 13 troops troop NNS 48185 1371 14 , , , 48185 1371 15 were be VBD 48185 1371 16 decimated decimate VBN 48185 1371 17 in in IN 48185 1371 18 a a DT 48185 1371 19 few few JJ 48185 1371 20 days day NNS 48185 1371 21 . . . 48185 1372 1 The the DT 48185 1372 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1372 3 were be VBD 48185 1372 4 already already RB 48185 1372 5 making make VBG 48185 1372 6 use use NN 48185 1372 7 of of IN 48185 1372 8 a a DT 48185 1372 9 powerful powerful JJ 48185 1372 10 minenwerfer minenwerfer NN 48185 1372 11 , , , 48185 1372 12 to to TO 48185 1372 13 which which WDT 48185 1372 14 the the DT 48185 1372 15 French French NNPS 48185 1372 16 could could MD 48185 1372 17 only only RB 48185 1372 18 reply reply VB 48185 1372 19 with with IN 48185 1372 20 hastily hastily RB 48185 1372 21 - - HYPH 48185 1372 22 devised devise VBN 48185 1372 23 mortars mortar NNS 48185 1372 24 roughly roughly RB 48185 1372 25 made make VBN 48185 1372 26 out out IN 48185 1372 27 of of IN 48185 1372 28 77 77 CD 48185 1372 29 mm mm NNS 48185 1372 30 . . . 48185 1373 1 shell shell NN 48185 1373 2 - - HYPH 48185 1373 3 cases case NNS 48185 1373 4 , , , 48185 1373 5 and and CC 48185 1373 6 which which WDT 48185 1373 7 carried carry VBD 48185 1373 8 only only RB 48185 1373 9 100 100 CD 48185 1373 10 - - SYM 48185 1373 11 150 150 CD 48185 1373 12 yards yard NNS 48185 1373 13 . . . 48185 1374 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1374 2 was be VBD 48185 1374 3 an an DT 48185 1374 4 unequal unequal JJ 48185 1374 5 contest contest NN 48185 1374 6 . . . 48185 1375 1 The the DT 48185 1375 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1375 3 attacked attack VBD 48185 1375 4 almost almost RB 48185 1375 5 every every DT 48185 1375 6 night night NN 48185 1375 7 , , , 48185 1375 8 but but CC 48185 1375 9 were be VBD 48185 1375 10 repulsed repulse VBN 48185 1375 11 with with IN 48185 1375 12 hand hand NN 48185 1375 13 - - HYPH 48185 1375 14 grenades grenade NNS 48185 1375 15 and and CC 48185 1375 16 rifle rifle NN 48185 1375 17 fire fire NN 48185 1375 18 , , , 48185 1375 19 sometimes sometimes RB 48185 1375 20 with with IN 48185 1375 21 the the DT 48185 1375 22 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 1375 23 . . . 48185 1376 1 The the DT 48185 1376 2 position position NN 48185 1376 3 became become VBD 48185 1376 4 untenable untenable JJ 48185 1376 5 , , , 48185 1376 6 and and CC 48185 1376 7 the the DT 48185 1376 8 French French NNP 48185 1376 9 had have VBD 48185 1376 10 either either CC 48185 1376 11 to to TO 48185 1376 12 retreat retreat VB 48185 1376 13 or or CC 48185 1376 14 advance advance VB 48185 1376 15 . . . 48185 1377 1 Once once RB 48185 1377 2 more more RBR 48185 1377 3 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1377 4 attacked attack VBD 48185 1377 5 . . . 48185 1378 1 On on IN 48185 1378 2 the the DT 48185 1378 3 afternoon afternoon NN 48185 1378 4 of of IN 48185 1378 5 March March NNP 48185 1378 6 4th 4th NN 48185 1378 7 , , , 48185 1378 8 the the DT 48185 1378 9 76th 76th JJ 48185 1378 10 Line Line NNP 48185 1378 11 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1378 12 took take VBD 48185 1378 13 the the DT 48185 1378 14 German german JJ 48185 1378 15 trenches trench NNS 48185 1378 16 west west NN 48185 1378 17 of of IN 48185 1378 18 the the DT 48185 1378 19 church church NN 48185 1378 20 , , , 48185 1378 21 and and CC 48185 1378 22 reached reach VBD 48185 1378 23 the the DT 48185 1378 24 wall wall NN 48185 1378 25 of of IN 48185 1378 26 the the DT 48185 1378 27 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1378 28 in in IN 48185 1378 29 spite spite NN 48185 1378 30 of of IN 48185 1378 31 small small JJ 48185 1378 32 mines mine NNS 48185 1378 33 being be VBG 48185 1378 34 blown blow VBN 48185 1378 35 up up RP 48185 1378 36 under under IN 48185 1378 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1378 38 feet foot NNS 48185 1378 39 , , , 48185 1378 40 and and CC 48185 1378 41 the the DT 48185 1378 42 enemy enemy NN 48185 1378 43 's 's POS 48185 1378 44 bombs bomb NNS 48185 1378 45 . . . 48185 1379 1 On on IN 48185 1379 2 the the DT 48185 1379 3 5th 5th JJ 48185 1379 4 a a DT 48185 1379 5 German german JJ 48185 1379 6 counter counter NN 48185 1379 7 - - NN 48185 1379 8 attack attack NN 48185 1379 9 was be VBD 48185 1379 10 repulsed repulse VBN 48185 1379 11 . . . 48185 1380 1 The the DT 48185 1380 2 capture capture NN 48185 1380 3 of of IN 48185 1380 4 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1380 5 by by IN 48185 1380 6 the the DT 48185 1380 7 French French NNP 48185 1380 8 was be VBD 48185 1380 9 definite definite JJ 48185 1380 10 . . . 48185 1381 1 During during IN 48185 1381 2 the the DT 48185 1381 3 night night NN 48185 1381 4 of of IN 48185 1381 5 the the DT 48185 1381 6 15th-16th 15th-16th NNP 48185 1381 7 , , , 48185 1381 8 a a DT 48185 1381 9 fresh fresh JJ 48185 1381 10 German german JJ 48185 1381 11 attack attack NN 48185 1381 12 was be VBD 48185 1381 13 easily easily RB 48185 1381 14 repulsed repulse VBN 48185 1381 15 . . . 48185 1382 1 On on IN 48185 1382 2 the the DT 48185 1382 3 16th 16th NN 48185 1382 4 , , , 48185 1382 5 at at IN 48185 1382 6 the the DT 48185 1382 7 Cigalerie Cigalerie NNP 48185 1382 8 , , , 48185 1382 9 which which WDT 48185 1382 10 during during IN 48185 1382 11 the the DT 48185 1382 12 attacks attack NNS 48185 1382 13 of of IN 48185 1382 14 February February NNP 48185 1382 15 and and CC 48185 1382 16 March March NNP 48185 1382 17 had have VBD 48185 1382 18 served serve VBN 48185 1382 19 as as IN 48185 1382 20 a a DT 48185 1382 21 dressing dressing NN 48185 1382 22 station station NN 48185 1382 23 , , , 48185 1382 24 Standard standard NN 48185 1382 25 - - HYPH 48185 1382 26 bearer bearer NN 48185 1382 27 Collignon Collignon NNP 48185 1382 28 , , , 48185 1382 29 of of IN 48185 1382 30 the the DT 48185 1382 31 46th 46th JJ 48185 1382 32 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1382 33 of of IN 48185 1382 34 the the DT 48185 1382 35 line line NN 48185 1382 36 , , , 48185 1382 37 Councillor Councillor NNP 48185 1382 38 of of IN 48185 1382 39 State State NNP 48185 1382 40 , , , 48185 1382 41 and and CC 48185 1382 42 former former JJ 48185 1382 43 Secretary Secretary NNP 48185 1382 44 - - HYPH 48185 1382 45 General General NNP 48185 1382 46 to to IN 48185 1382 47 the the DT 48185 1382 48 Presidency Presidency NNP 48185 1382 49 of of IN 48185 1382 50 the the DT 48185 1382 51 Republic Republic NNP 48185 1382 52 , , , 48185 1382 53 who who WP 48185 1382 54 had have VBD 48185 1382 55 voluntarily voluntarily RB 48185 1382 56 enlisted enlist VBN 48185 1382 57 at at IN 48185 1382 58 the the DT 48185 1382 59 age age NN 48185 1382 60 of of IN 48185 1382 61 fifty fifty CD 48185 1382 62 - - HYPH 48185 1382 63 eight eight CD 48185 1382 64 , , , 48185 1382 65 was be VBD 48185 1382 66 killed kill VBN 48185 1382 67 by by IN 48185 1382 68 the the DT 48185 1382 69 explosion explosion NN 48185 1382 70 of of IN 48185 1382 71 a a DT 48185 1382 72 shell shell NN 48185 1382 73 while while IN 48185 1382 74 trying try VBG 48185 1382 75 to to TO 48185 1382 76 rescue rescue VB 48185 1382 77 a a DT 48185 1382 78 wounded wound VBN 48185 1382 79 man man NN 48185 1382 80 belonging belong VBG 48185 1382 81 to to IN 48185 1382 82 the the DT 48185 1382 83 76th 76th JJ 48185 1382 84 Regiment regiment NN 48185 1382 85 of of IN 48185 1382 86 the the DT 48185 1382 87 line line NN 48185 1382 88 . . . 48185 1383 1 Ever ever RB 48185 1383 2 since since IN 48185 1383 3 , , , 48185 1383 4 at at IN 48185 1383 5 Regimental Regimental NNP 48185 1383 6 roll roll NN 48185 1383 7 - - HYPH 48185 1383 8 calls call NNS 48185 1383 9 , , , 48185 1383 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1383 11 name name NN 48185 1383 12 follows follow VBZ 48185 1383 13 that that DT 48185 1383 14 of of IN 48185 1383 15 La La NNP 48185 1383 16 Tour Tour NNP 48185 1383 17 d'Auvergne d'Auvergne NNP 48185 1383 18 , , , 48185 1383 19 and and CC 48185 1383 20 the the DT 48185 1383 21 reply reply NN 48185 1383 22 is be VBZ 48185 1383 23 made make VBN 48185 1383 24 : : : 48185 1383 25 " " `` 48185 1383 26 Died die VBN 48185 1383 27 on on IN 48185 1383 28 the the DT 48185 1383 29 field field NN 48185 1383 30 of of IN 48185 1383 31 honour honour NN 48185 1383 32 " " '' 48185 1383 33 . . . 48185 1384 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1384 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1384 3 : : : 48185 1384 4 ON ON NNP 48185 1384 5 VAUQUOIS VAUQUOIS NNP 48185 1384 6 RIDGE RIDGE NNP 48185 1384 7 . . . 48185 1385 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1385 2 Clearing clear VBG 48185 1385 3 out out RP 48185 1385 4 the the DT 48185 1385 5 shelter shelter NN 48185 1385 6 under under IN 48185 1385 7 which which WDT 48185 1385 8 the the DT 48185 1385 9 mountain mountain NN 48185 1385 10 gun gun NN 48185 1385 11 , , , 48185 1385 12 photographed photograph VBN 48185 1385 13 opposite opposite RB 48185 1385 14 , , , 48185 1385 15 used use VBN 48185 1385 16 to to TO 48185 1385 17 fire fire VB 48185 1385 18 , , , 48185 1385 19 after after IN 48185 1385 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1385 21 destruction destruction NN 48185 1385 22 by by IN 48185 1385 23 a a DT 48185 1385 24 210 210 CD 48185 1385 25 . . . 48185 1385 26 _ _ NNP 48185 1385 27 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1385 28 Cazeneuve Cazeneuve NNP 48185 1385 29 , , , 48185 1385 30 of of IN 48185 1385 31 the the DT 48185 1385 32 Opéra Opéra NNP 48185 1385 33 Comique Comique NNP 48185 1385 34 , , , 48185 1385 35 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 48185 1385 36 of of IN 48185 1385 37 the the DT 48185 1385 38 46th 46th JJ 48185 1385 39 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1385 40 of of IN 48185 1385 41 the the DT 48185 1385 42 line line NN 48185 1385 43 , , , 48185 1385 44 who who WP 48185 1385 45 had have VBD 48185 1385 46 volunteered volunteer VBN 48185 1385 47 at at IN 48185 1385 48 the the DT 48185 1385 49 age age NN 48185 1385 50 of of IN 48185 1385 51 fifty fifty CD 48185 1385 52 - - HYPH 48185 1385 53 four four CD 48185 1385 54 , , , 48185 1385 55 was be VBD 48185 1385 56 also also RB 48185 1385 57 killed kill VBN 48185 1385 58 at at IN 48185 1385 59 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1385 60 by by IN 48185 1385 61 a a DT 48185 1385 62 bomb bomb NN 48185 1385 63 which which WDT 48185 1385 64 shattered shatter VBD 48185 1385 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1385 66 dug dug NN 48185 1385 67 - - HYPH 48185 1385 68 out out NN 48185 1385 69 . . . 48185 1386 1 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1386 2 for for IN 48185 1386 3 long long RB 48185 1386 4 remained remain VBD 48185 1386 5 a a DT 48185 1386 6 particularly particularly RB 48185 1386 7 dangerous dangerous JJ 48185 1386 8 sector sector NN 48185 1386 9 , , , 48185 1386 10 the the DT 48185 1386 11 scene scene NN 48185 1386 12 of of IN 48185 1386 13 frequent frequent JJ 48185 1386 14 surprise surprise NN 48185 1386 15 attacks attack NNS 48185 1386 16 , , , 48185 1386 17 of of IN 48185 1386 18 mining mining NN 48185 1386 19 and and CC 48185 1386 20 counter counter NN 48185 1386 21 - - NN 48185 1386 22 mining mining NN 48185 1386 23 , , , 48185 1386 24 and and CC 48185 1386 25 of of IN 48185 1386 26 continuous continuous JJ 48185 1386 27 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1386 28 . . . 48185 1387 1 The the DT 48185 1387 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1387 3 were be VBD 48185 1387 4 not not RB 48185 1387 5 reconciled reconcile VBN 48185 1387 6 to to IN 48185 1387 7 the the DT 48185 1387 8 loss loss NN 48185 1387 9 of of IN 48185 1387 10 this this DT 48185 1387 11 position position NN 48185 1387 12 , , , 48185 1387 13 which which WDT 48185 1387 14 gave give VBD 48185 1387 15 the the DT 48185 1387 16 French French NNP 48185 1387 17 an an DT 48185 1387 18 outlook outlook NN 48185 1387 19 over over IN 48185 1387 20 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1387 21 and and CC 48185 1387 22 the the DT 48185 1387 23 road road NN 48185 1387 24 which which WDT 48185 1387 25 formed form VBD 48185 1387 26 a a DT 48185 1387 27 continuation continuation NN 48185 1387 28 of of IN 48185 1387 29 the the DT 48185 1387 30 light light JJ 48185 1387 31 railway railway NN 48185 1387 32 which which WDT 48185 1387 33 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1387 34 had have VBD 48185 1387 35 built build VBN 48185 1387 36 between between IN 48185 1387 37 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1387 38 and and CC 48185 1387 39 Spincourt Spincourt NNP 48185 1387 40 . . . 48185 1388 1 On on IN 48185 1388 2 March March NNP 48185 1388 3 22 22 CD 48185 1388 4 , , , 48185 1388 5 1915 1915 CD 48185 1388 6 , , , 48185 1388 7 near near IN 48185 1388 8 the the DT 48185 1388 9 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1388 10 of of IN 48185 1388 11 the the DT 48185 1388 12 church church NN 48185 1388 13 , , , 48185 1388 14 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1388 15 attacked attack VBD 48185 1388 16 a a DT 48185 1388 17 trench trench NN 48185 1388 18 with with IN 48185 1388 19 liquid liquid JJ 48185 1388 20 fire fire NN 48185 1388 21 . . . 48185 1389 1 Mines mine NNS 48185 1389 2 were be VBD 48185 1389 3 exploded explode VBN 48185 1389 4 almost almost RB 48185 1389 5 every every DT 48185 1389 6 month month NN 48185 1389 7 , , , 48185 1389 8 followed follow VBN 48185 1389 9 by by IN 48185 1389 10 fighting fight VBG 48185 1389 11 for for IN 48185 1389 12 possession possession NN 48185 1389 13 of of IN 48185 1389 14 the the DT 48185 1389 15 craters crater NNS 48185 1389 16 . . . 48185 1390 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1390 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1390 3 : : : 48185 1390 4 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 1390 5 ERECTED erect VBD 48185 1390 6 TO to IN 48185 1390 7 THE the DT 48185 1390 8 MEMORY memory NN 48185 1390 9 OF of IN 48185 1390 10 " " `` 48185 1390 11 POILUS POILUS NNP 48185 1390 12 " " '' 48185 1390 13 , , , 48185 1390 14 KILLED kill VBN 48185 1390 15 IN in IN 48185 1390 16 THE the DT 48185 1390 17 ATTACKS attack NNS 48185 1390 18 ON on IN 48185 1390 19 VAUQUOIS vauquois NN 48185 1390 20 . . . 48185 1390 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1391 1 The the DT 48185 1391 2 battle battle NN 48185 1391 3 of of IN 48185 1391 4 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1391 5 was be VBD 48185 1391 6 followed follow VBN 48185 1391 7 by by IN 48185 1391 8 comparative comparative JJ 48185 1391 9 calm calm NN 48185 1391 10 in in IN 48185 1391 11 this this DT 48185 1391 12 sector sector NN 48185 1391 13 , , , 48185 1391 14 both both DT 48185 1391 15 sides side NNS 48185 1391 16 practically practically RB 48185 1391 17 abandoning abandon VBG 48185 1391 18 mine mine NN 48185 1391 19 warfare warfare NN 48185 1391 20 . . . 48185 1392 1 In in IN 48185 1392 2 1917 1917 CD 48185 1392 3 , , , 48185 1392 4 there there EX 48185 1392 5 was be VBD 48185 1392 6 hardly hardly RB 48185 1392 7 anything anything NN 48185 1392 8 except except IN 48185 1392 9 surprise surprise NN 48185 1392 10 raids raid NNS 48185 1392 11 or or CC 48185 1392 12 reconnoitring reconnoitre VBG 48185 1392 13 parties party NNS 48185 1392 14 . . . 48185 1393 1 On on IN 48185 1393 2 September September NNP 48185 1393 3 26th 26th NN 48185 1393 4 1918 1918 CD 48185 1393 5 , , , 48185 1393 6 the the DT 48185 1393 7 first first JJ 48185 1393 8 day day NN 48185 1393 9 of of IN 48185 1393 10 the the DT 48185 1393 11 Franco Franco NNP 48185 1393 12 - - HYPH 48185 1393 13 American american JJ 48185 1393 14 offensive offensive NN 48185 1393 15 , , , 48185 1393 16 the the DT 48185 1393 17 outskirts outskirt NNS 48185 1393 18 north north RB 48185 1393 19 of of IN 48185 1393 20 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1393 21 were be VBD 48185 1393 22 completely completely RB 48185 1393 23 cleared clear VBN 48185 1393 24 and and CC 48185 1393 25 Boureuilles Boureuilles NNP 48185 1393 26 was be VBD 48185 1393 27 captured capture VBN 48185 1393 28 by by IN 48185 1393 29 the the DT 48185 1393 30 Americans Americans NNPS 48185 1393 31 . . . 48185 1394 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1394 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1394 3 : : : 48185 1394 4 ON ON NNP 48185 1394 5 VAUQUOIS VAUQUOIS NNP 48185 1394 6 RIDGE RIDGE NNP 48185 1394 7 : : : 48185 1394 8 THE the DT 48185 1394 9 FRONT FRONT NNP 48185 1394 10 LINE LINE NNP 48185 1394 11 TRENCH TRENCH NNP 48185 1394 12 . . . 48185 1394 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1395 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1395 2 After after IN 48185 1395 3 visiting visit VBG 48185 1395 4 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1395 5 , , , 48185 1395 6 return return VBP 48185 1395 7 to to IN 48185 1395 8 and and CC 48185 1395 9 follow follow VB 48185 1395 10 _ _ NNP 48185 1395 11 G. G. NNP 48185 1395 12 C. C. NNP 48185 1395 13 38 38 NNP 48185 1395 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1395 15 to to IN 48185 1395 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1395 17 = = SYM 48185 1395 18 Varennes= Varennes= NNP 48185 1395 19 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1395 20 214 214 CD 48185 1395 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1395 22 miles mile NNS 48185 1395 23 _ _ NNP 48185 1395 24 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1395 25 . . . 48185 1396 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1396 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1396 3 : : : 48185 1396 4 AT at IN 48185 1396 5 THE the DT 48185 1396 6 FOOT FOOT NNP 48185 1396 7 OF of IN 48185 1396 8 THE the DT 48185 1396 9 MAMELON MAMELON NNP 48185 1396 10 BLANC blanc NN 48185 1396 11 . . . 48185 1397 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1397 2 Crater Crater NNP 48185 1397 3 formed form VBN 48185 1397 4 by by IN 48185 1397 5 a a DT 48185 1397 6 380 380 CD 48185 1397 7 German german JJ 48185 1397 8 shell shell NN 48185 1397 9 . . . 48185 1398 1 On on IN 48185 1398 2 the the DT 48185 1398 3 right right NN 48185 1398 4 , , , 48185 1398 5 Colonel Colonel NNP 48185 1398 6 Cuny Cuny NNP 48185 1398 7 commanding command VBG 48185 1398 8 the the DT 48185 1398 9 31st 31st NN 48185 1398 10 I. I. NNP 48185 1398 11 R. R. NNP 48185 1398 12 _ _ NNP 48185 1398 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1398 14 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1398 15 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1398 16 : : : 48185 1398 17 VARENNES.--THE VARENNES.--THE NNP 48185 1398 18 PLACE place NN 48185 1398 19 DU DU NNP 48185 1398 20 MARCHÉ MARCHÉ NNS 48185 1398 21 . . . 48185 1399 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1399 2 On on IN 48185 1399 3 the the DT 48185 1399 4 right right NN 48185 1399 5 , , , 48185 1399 6 the the DT 48185 1399 7 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1399 8 of of IN 48185 1399 9 the the DT 48185 1399 10 house house NN 48185 1399 11 where where WRB 48185 1399 12 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1399 13 XVI XVI NNP 48185 1399 14 was be VBD 48185 1399 15 arrested arrest VBN 48185 1399 16 . . . 48185 1399 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1399 18 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1399 19 = = SYM 48185 1399 20 VARENNES= VARENNES= NNP 48185 1399 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1399 22 Coming Coming NNP 48185 1399 23 from from IN 48185 1399 24 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1399 25 , , , 48185 1399 26 the the DT 48185 1399 27 lower low JJR 48185 1399 28 town town NN 48185 1399 29 is be VBZ 48185 1399 30 entered enter VBN 48185 1399 31 , , , 48185 1399 32 opposite opposite IN 48185 1399 33 the the DT 48185 1399 34 church church NN 48185 1399 35 . . . 48185 1400 1 Cross cross VB 48185 1400 2 the the DT 48185 1400 3 bridge bridge NN 48185 1400 4 over over IN 48185 1400 5 the the DT 48185 1400 6 Aire Aire NNP 48185 1400 7 . . . 48185 1401 1 The the DT 48185 1401 2 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1401 3 de de FW 48185 1401 4 la la NNP 48185 1401 5 Basse Basse NNP 48185 1401 6 - - HYPH 48185 1401 7 Cour Cour NNP 48185 1401 8 brings bring VBZ 48185 1401 9 you -PRON- PRP 48185 1401 10 to to IN 48185 1401 11 the the DT 48185 1401 12 Place Place NNP 48185 1401 13 du du NNP 48185 1401 14 Marché Marché NNP 48185 1401 15 where where WRB 48185 1401 16 you -PRON- PRP 48185 1401 17 will will MD 48185 1401 18 see see VB 48185 1401 19 , , , 48185 1401 20 on on IN 48185 1401 21 the the DT 48185 1401 22 right right NN 48185 1401 23 , , , 48185 1401 24 the the DT 48185 1401 25 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1401 26 of of IN 48185 1401 27 the the DT 48185 1401 28 house house NN 48185 1401 29 in in IN 48185 1401 30 which which WDT 48185 1401 31 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1401 32 XVI XVI NNP 48185 1401 33 spent spend VBD 48185 1401 34 the the DT 48185 1401 35 night night NN 48185 1401 36 before before IN 48185 1401 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1401 38 arrest arrest NN 48185 1401 39 . . . 48185 1401 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1401 41 Drouet Drouet NNP 48185 1401 42 who who WP 48185 1401 43 had have VBD 48185 1401 44 recognised recognise VBN 48185 1401 45 the the DT 48185 1401 46 king king NN 48185 1401 47 at at IN 48185 1401 48 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 1401 49 - - HYPH 48185 1401 50 Menehould Menehould NNP 48185 1401 51 , , , 48185 1401 52 reached reach VBD 48185 1401 53 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1401 54 before before IN 48185 1401 55 him -PRON- PRP 48185 1401 56 by by IN 48185 1401 57 a a DT 48185 1401 58 short short JJ 48185 1401 59 cut cut NN 48185 1401 60 . . . 48185 1402 1 The the DT 48185 1402 2 whole whole JJ 48185 1402 3 town town NN 48185 1402 4 , , , 48185 1402 5 aroused arouse VBN 48185 1402 6 by by IN 48185 1402 7 the the DT 48185 1402 8 tocsin tocsin NN 48185 1402 9 , , , 48185 1402 10 assembled assemble VBN 48185 1402 11 and and CC 48185 1402 12 compelled compel VBD 48185 1402 13 the the DT 48185 1402 14 king king NN 48185 1402 15 's 's POS 48185 1402 16 carriage carriage NN 48185 1402 17 to to TO 48185 1402 18 stop stop VB 48185 1402 19 . . . 48185 1403 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1403 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1403 3 : : : 48185 1403 4 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 48185 1403 5 DUG DUG NNP 48185 1403 6 - - HYPH 48185 1403 7 OUTS outs NN 48185 1403 8 SAID say VBD 48185 1403 9 TO to IN 48185 1403 10 HAVE have VB 48185 1403 11 BEEN be VBN 48185 1403 12 USED use VBN 48185 1403 13 BY by IN 48185 1403 14 THE the DT 48185 1403 15 CROWN crown NN 48185 1403 16 PRINCE PRINCE NNS 48185 1403 17 IN in IN 48185 1403 18 GRURIE GRURIE NNP 48185 1403 19 WOOD wood NN 48185 1403 20 . . . 48185 1404 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1404 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 1404 3 Sommer Sommer NNP 48185 1404 4 . . . 48185 1404 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1404 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1405 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1405 2 Ascend Ascend NNP 48185 1405 3 to to IN 48185 1405 4 the the DT 48185 1405 5 upper upper JJ 48185 1405 6 town town NN 48185 1405 7 which which WDT 48185 1405 8 is be VBZ 48185 1405 9 situated situate VBN 48185 1405 10 on on IN 48185 1405 11 the the DT 48185 1405 12 slope slope NN 48185 1405 13 of of IN 48185 1405 14 a a DT 48185 1405 15 hill hill NN 48185 1405 16 . . . 48185 1406 1 On on IN 48185 1406 2 leaving leave VBG 48185 1406 3 the the DT 48185 1406 4 village village NN 48185 1406 5 turn turn VB 48185 1406 6 right right RB 48185 1406 7 along along IN 48185 1406 8 G. G. NNP 48185 1406 9 C. C. NNP 48185 1406 10 38 38 CD 48185 1406 11 , , , 48185 1406 12 the the DT 48185 1406 13 road road NN 48185 1406 14 to to IN 48185 1406 15 Vienne Vienne NNP 48185 1406 16 - - HYPH 48185 1406 17 le le NNP 48185 1406 18 - - HYPH 48185 1406 19 Château Château NNP 48185 1406 20 , , , 48185 1406 21 which which WDT 48185 1406 22 climbs climb VBZ 48185 1406 23 towards towards IN 48185 1406 24 the the DT 48185 1406 25 forest forest NN 48185 1406 26 of of IN 48185 1406 27 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1406 28 . . . 48185 1407 1 At at IN 48185 1407 2 the the DT 48185 1407 3 edge edge NN 48185 1407 4 of of IN 48185 1407 5 the the DT 48185 1407 6 plateau plateau NN 48185 1407 7 look look VBP 48185 1407 8 behind behind RB 48185 1407 9 for for IN 48185 1407 10 a a DT 48185 1407 11 view view NN 48185 1407 12 of of IN 48185 1407 13 the the DT 48185 1407 14 Aire Aire NNP 48185 1407 15 valley valley NN 48185 1407 16 and and CC 48185 1407 17 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1407 18 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1407 19 . . . 48185 1408 1 About about RB 48185 1408 2 3 3 CD 48185 1408 3 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1408 4 past past IN 48185 1408 5 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1408 6 , , , 48185 1408 7 a a DT 48185 1408 8 road road NN 48185 1408 9 leads lead VBZ 48185 1408 10 right right RB 48185 1408 11 to to IN 48185 1408 12 some some DT 48185 1408 13 German german JJ 48185 1408 14 dug dug NN 48185 1408 15 - - HYPH 48185 1408 16 outs out NNS 48185 1408 17 said say VBD 48185 1408 18 to to TO 48185 1408 19 be be VB 48185 1408 20 those those DT 48185 1408 21 of of IN 48185 1408 22 the the DT 48185 1408 23 Crown Crown NNP 48185 1408 24 Prince Prince NNP 48185 1408 25 . . . 48185 1408 26 _ _ NNP 48185 1408 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1408 28 Return Return NNP 48185 1408 29 to to IN 48185 1408 30 the the DT 48185 1408 31 Vienne Vienne NNP 48185 1408 32 - - HYPH 48185 1408 33 le le NNP 48185 1408 34 - - HYPH 48185 1408 35 Château Château NNP 48185 1408 36 road road NN 48185 1408 37 . . . 48185 1408 38 _ _ NNP 48185 1408 39 One one CD 48185 1408 40 kilometre kilometre NN 48185 1408 41 further far RBR 48185 1408 42 and and CC 48185 1408 43 200 200 CD 48185 1408 44 metres metre NNS 48185 1408 45 beyond beyond IN 48185 1408 46 the the DT 48185 1408 47 highest high JJS 48185 1408 48 point point NN 48185 1408 49 of of IN 48185 1408 50 the the DT 48185 1408 51 road road NN 48185 1408 52 , , , 48185 1408 53 the the DT 48185 1408 54 Haute Haute NNP 48185 1408 55 - - HYPH 48185 1408 56 Chevauchée Chevauchée NNP 48185 1408 57 road road NN 48185 1408 58 branches branch NNS 48185 1408 59 off off RB 48185 1408 60 right right RB 48185 1408 61 and and CC 48185 1408 62 left leave VBD 48185 1408 63 , , , 48185 1408 64 an an DT 48185 1408 65 old old JJ 48185 1408 66 Roman roman JJ 48185 1408 67 road road NN 48185 1408 68 running run VBG 48185 1408 69 along along IN 48185 1408 70 the the DT 48185 1408 71 central central JJ 48185 1408 72 ridge ridge NN 48185 1408 73 of of IN 48185 1408 74 the the DT 48185 1408 75 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1408 76 plateau plateau NN 48185 1408 77 . . . 48185 1409 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1409 2 Turn Turn NNP 48185 1409 3 left leave VBD 48185 1409 4 and and CC 48185 1409 5 drive drive VBP 48185 1409 6 carefully carefully RB 48185 1409 7 for for IN 48185 1409 8 the the DT 48185 1409 9 first first JJ 48185 1409 10 two two CD 48185 1409 11 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1409 12 which which WDT 48185 1409 13 are be VBP 48185 1409 14 in in IN 48185 1409 15 pretty pretty RB 48185 1409 16 bad bad JJ 48185 1409 17 repair repair NN 48185 1409 18 . . . 48185 1409 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1409 20 The the DT 48185 1409 21 road road NN 48185 1409 22 passes pass VBZ 48185 1409 23 through through IN 48185 1409 24 Bas Bas NNP 48185 1409 25 - - HYPH 48185 1409 26 Jardinet Jardinet NNP 48185 1409 27 Woods Woods NNP 48185 1409 28 , , , 48185 1409 29 which which WDT 48185 1409 30 are be VBP 48185 1409 31 full full JJ 48185 1409 32 of of IN 48185 1409 33 gun gun NN 48185 1409 34 emplacements emplacement NNS 48185 1409 35 . . . 48185 1410 1 On on IN 48185 1410 2 leaving leave VBG 48185 1410 3 the the DT 48185 1410 4 woods wood NNS 48185 1410 5 , , , 48185 1410 6 the the DT 48185 1410 7 road road NN 48185 1410 8 climbs climb VBZ 48185 1410 9 towards towards IN 48185 1410 10 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1410 11 285 285 CD 48185 1410 12 . . . 48185 1411 1 On on IN 48185 1411 2 the the DT 48185 1411 3 right right NN 48185 1411 4 and and CC 48185 1411 5 behind behind IN 48185 1411 6 this this DT 48185 1411 7 hill hill NN 48185 1411 8 are be VBP 48185 1411 9 the the DT 48185 1411 10 sectors sector NNS 48185 1411 11 of of IN 48185 1411 12 Fille Fille NNP 48185 1411 13 - - HYPH 48185 1411 14 Morte Morte NNP 48185 1411 15 and and CC 48185 1411 16 Courte Courte NNP 48185 1411 17 - - HYPH 48185 1411 18 Chausse Chausse NNP 48185 1411 19 , , , 48185 1411 20 the the DT 48185 1411 21 scene scene NN 48185 1411 22 of of IN 48185 1411 23 struggles struggle NNS 48185 1411 24 as as RB 48185 1411 25 stubborn stubborn JJ 48185 1411 26 as as IN 48185 1411 27 those those DT 48185 1411 28 in in IN 48185 1411 29 Grurie Grurie NNP 48185 1411 30 Wood Wood NNP 48185 1411 31 . . . 48185 1412 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1412 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1412 3 : : : 48185 1412 4 CRATERS crater NNS 48185 1412 5 ON on IN 48185 1412 6 HILL HILL NNP 48185 1412 7 285 285 CD 48185 1412 8 DIVIDING divide VBG 48185 1412 9 THE the DT 48185 1412 10 TWO two CD 48185 1412 11 LINES line NNS 48185 1412 12 . . . 48185 1412 13 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1413 1 The the DT 48185 1413 2 Haute Haute NNP 48185 1413 3 - - HYPH 48185 1413 4 Chevauchée Chevauchée NNP 48185 1413 5 road road NN 48185 1413 6 is be VBZ 48185 1413 7 the the DT 48185 1413 8 central central JJ 48185 1413 9 pivot pivot NN 48185 1413 10 where where WRB 48185 1413 11 the the DT 48185 1413 12 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1413 13 endeavoured endeavour VBD 48185 1413 14 , , , 48185 1413 15 on on IN 48185 1413 16 July July NNP 48185 1413 17 13th 13th NN 48185 1413 18 1915 1915 CD 48185 1413 19 , , , 48185 1413 20 to to TO 48185 1413 21 dent dent VB 48185 1413 22 in in IN 48185 1413 23 the the DT 48185 1413 24 French french JJ 48185 1413 25 front front NN 48185 1413 26 so so IN 48185 1413 27 as as IN 48185 1413 28 to to TO 48185 1413 29 reach reach VB 48185 1413 30 Clermont Clermont NNP 48185 1413 31 - - HYPH 48185 1413 32 en en NNP 48185 1413 33 - - HYPH 48185 1413 34 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1413 35 and and CC 48185 1413 36 the the DT 48185 1413 37 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 1413 38 - - HYPH 48185 1413 39 Menehould Menehould NNP 48185 1413 40 - - HYPH 48185 1413 41 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1413 42 railway railway NN 48185 1413 43 . . . 48185 1414 1 On on IN 48185 1414 2 July July NNP 48185 1414 3 13th 13th NN 48185 1414 4 , , , 48185 1414 5 the the DT 48185 1414 6 113th 113th NNP 48185 1414 7 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1414 8 held hold VBD 48185 1414 9 the the DT 48185 1414 10 sector sector NN 48185 1414 11 of of IN 48185 1414 12 Haute Haute NNP 48185 1414 13 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regiment NNS 48185 1415 13 of of IN 48185 1415 14 the the DT 48185 1415 15 16th 16th JJ 48185 1415 16 German German NNP 48185 1415 17 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1415 18 broke break VBD 48185 1415 19 through through IN 48185 1415 20 the the DT 48185 1415 21 French french JJ 48185 1415 22 lines line NNS 48185 1415 23 . . . 48185 1416 1 The the DT 48185 1416 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1416 3 , , , 48185 1416 4 who who WP 48185 1416 5 no no RB 48185 1416 6 longer long RBR 48185 1416 7 had have VBD 48185 1416 8 any any DT 48185 1416 9 troops troop NNS 48185 1416 10 to to TO 48185 1416 11 face face VB 48185 1416 12 , , , 48185 1416 13 believed believe VBD 48185 1416 14 that that IN 48185 1416 15 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1416 16 could could MD 48185 1416 17 march march VB 48185 1416 18 unhindered unhindered JJ 48185 1416 19 to to IN 48185 1416 20 the the DT 48185 1416 21 south south NN 48185 1416 22 . . . 48185 1417 1 Already already RB 48185 1417 2 the the DT 48185 1417 3 enemy enemy NN 48185 1417 4 patrols patrol NNS 48185 1417 5 had have VBD 48185 1417 6 reached reach VBN 48185 1417 7 the the DT 48185 1417 8 cross cross NN 48185 1417 9 road road NN 48185 1417 10 of of IN 48185 1417 11 Maison Maison NNP 48185 1417 12 Forestière Forestière NNP 48185 1417 13 , , , 48185 1417 14 2 2 CD 48185 1417 15 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1417 16 south south RB 48185 1417 17 of of IN 48185 1417 18 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1417 19 285 285 CD 48185 1417 20 . . . 48185 1418 1 The the DT 48185 1418 2 82nd 82nd JJ 48185 1418 3 and and CC 48185 1418 4 66th 66th JJ 48185 1418 5 Battalions battalion NNS 48185 1418 6 of of IN 48185 1418 7 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1418 8 and and CC 48185 1418 9 the the DT 48185 1418 10 131st 131st NN 48185 1418 11 who who WP 48185 1418 12 had have VBD 48185 1418 13 just just RB 48185 1418 14 been be VBN 48185 1418 15 relieved relieve VBN 48185 1418 16 received received JJ 48185 1418 17 warning warn VBG 48185 1418 18 at at IN 48185 1418 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1418 20 billets billet NNS 48185 1418 21 and and CC 48185 1418 22 went go VBD 48185 1418 23 up up RP 48185 1418 24 into into IN 48185 1418 25 the the DT 48185 1418 26 line line NN 48185 1418 27 under under IN 48185 1418 28 a a DT 48185 1418 29 barrage barrage NN 48185 1418 30 of of IN 48185 1418 31 enemy enemy NN 48185 1418 32 fire fire NN 48185 1418 33 , , , 48185 1418 34 by by IN 48185 1418 35 paths path NNS 48185 1418 36 marked mark VBN 48185 1418 37 out out RP 48185 1418 38 with with IN 48185 1418 39 corpses corpse NNS 48185 1418 40 , , , 48185 1418 41 through through IN 48185 1418 42 ravines ravine NNS 48185 1418 43 full full JJ 48185 1418 44 of of IN 48185 1418 45 poison poison NN 48185 1418 46 gas gas NN 48185 1418 47 . . . 48185 1419 1 The the DT 48185 1419 2 men man NNS 48185 1419 3 , , , 48185 1419 4 who who WP 48185 1419 5 were be VBD 48185 1419 6 exhausted exhaust VBN 48185 1419 7 by by IN 48185 1419 8 a a DT 48185 1419 9 whole whole JJ 48185 1419 10 night night NN 48185 1419 11 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swarmed swarm VBN 48185 1421 14 up up RP 48185 1421 15 the the DT 48185 1421 16 steep steep JJ 48185 1421 17 slope slope NN 48185 1421 18 of of IN 48185 1421 19 Bolante Bolante NNP 48185 1421 20 plateau plateau NNP 48185 1421 21 . . . 48185 1422 1 The the DT 48185 1422 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1422 3 crouching crouch VBG 48185 1422 4 among among IN 48185 1422 5 the the DT 48185 1422 6 tall tall JJ 48185 1422 7 ferns fern NNS 48185 1422 8 endeavoured endeavour VBD 48185 1422 9 to to TO 48185 1422 10 withstand withstand VB 48185 1422 11 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1422 12 , , , 48185 1422 13 but but CC 48185 1422 14 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1422 15 were be VBD 48185 1422 16 sharply sharply RB 48185 1422 17 hustled hustle VBN 48185 1422 18 and and CC 48185 1422 19 did do VBD 48185 1422 20 not not RB 48185 1422 21 waste waste VB 48185 1422 22 time time NN 48185 1422 23 in in IN 48185 1422 24 turning turn VBG 48185 1422 25 tail tail NN 48185 1422 26 . . . 48185 1423 1 Bolante Bolante NNP 48185 1423 2 plateau plateau NN 48185 1423 3 and and CC 48185 1423 4 the the DT 48185 1423 5 crest crest NN 48185 1423 6 of of IN 48185 1423 7 Fille Fille NNP 48185 1423 8 - - HYPH 48185 1423 9 Morte Morte NNP 48185 1423 10 were be VBD 48185 1423 11 cleared clear VBN 48185 1423 12 at at IN 48185 1423 13 the the DT 48185 1423 14 point point NN 48185 1423 15 of of IN 48185 1423 16 the the DT 48185 1423 17 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 1423 18 , , , 48185 1423 19 without without IN 48185 1423 20 artillery artillery NN 48185 1423 21 support support NN 48185 1423 22 . . . 48185 1424 1 Further further RB 48185 1424 2 to to IN 48185 1424 3 the the DT 48185 1424 4 right right NN 48185 1424 5 , , , 48185 1424 6 the the DT 48185 1424 7 66th 66th JJ 48185 1424 8 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1424 9 of of IN 48185 1424 10 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1424 11 captured capture VBN 48185 1424 12 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1424 13 285 285 CD 48185 1424 14 , , , 48185 1424 15 while while IN 48185 1424 16 the the DT 48185 1424 17 82nd 82nd NN 48185 1424 18 , , , 48185 1424 19 with with IN 48185 1424 20 three three CD 48185 1424 21 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1424 22 in in IN 48185 1424 23 the the DT 48185 1424 24 field field NN 48185 1424 25 , , , 48185 1424 26 recaptured recapture VBD 48185 1424 27 the the DT 48185 1424 28 crest crest NN 48185 1424 29 joining join VBG 48185 1424 30 Hills Hills NNP 48185 1424 31 285 285 CD 48185 1424 32 and and CC 48185 1424 33 263 263 CD 48185 1424 34 . . . 48185 1425 1 The the DT 48185 1425 2 1st 1st JJ 48185 1425 3 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1425 4 of of IN 48185 1425 5 the the DT 48185 1425 6 82nd 82nd NN 48185 1425 7 relieved relieve VBD 48185 1425 8 the the DT 48185 1425 9 battalion battalion NN 48185 1425 10 of of IN 48185 1425 11 the the DT 48185 1425 12 4th 4th NN 48185 1425 13 which which WDT 48185 1425 14 was be VBD 48185 1425 15 defending defend VBG 48185 1425 16 the the DT 48185 1425 17 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 1425 18 of of IN 48185 1425 19 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1425 20 263 263 CD 48185 1425 21 . . . 48185 1426 1 The the DT 48185 1426 2 line line NN 48185 1426 3 was be VBD 48185 1426 4 established establish VBN 48185 1426 5 along along IN 48185 1426 6 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1426 7 285 285 CD 48185 1426 8 . . . 48185 1427 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1427 2 By by IN 48185 1427 3 going go VBG 48185 1427 4 on on RP 48185 1427 5 as as RB 48185 1427 6 far far RB 48185 1427 7 as as IN 48185 1427 8 the the DT 48185 1427 9 cross cross NN 48185 1427 10 road road NN 48185 1427 11 at at IN 48185 1427 12 the the DT 48185 1427 13 Maison Maison NNP 48185 1427 14 Forestière Forestière NNP 48185 1427 15 , , , 48185 1427 16 the the DT 48185 1427 17 large large JJ 48185 1427 18 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1427 19 is be VBZ 48185 1427 20 reached reach VBN 48185 1427 21 . . . 48185 1427 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1427 23 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1427 24 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1427 25 : : : 48185 1427 26 ON ON NNP 48185 1427 27 HILL HILL NNP 48185 1427 28 285 285 CD 48185 1427 29 , , , 48185 1427 30 THE the DT 48185 1427 31 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 1427 32 " " `` 48185 1427 33 TO to IN 48185 1427 34 THE THE NNP 48185 1427 35 DEAD DEAD NNP 48185 1427 36 OF of IN 48185 1427 37 THE the DT 48185 1427 38 ARGONNE ARGONNE NNP 48185 1427 39 " " '' 48185 1427 40 . . . 48185 1428 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1428 2 Photo Photo NNP 48185 1428 3 Sommer Sommer NNP 48185 1428 4 . . . 48185 1428 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1428 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1429 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1429 2 Return Return NNP 48185 1429 3 to to IN 48185 1429 4 the the DT 48185 1429 5 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1429 6 - - HYPH 48185 1429 7 Four Four NNP 48185 1429 8 - - HYPH 48185 1429 9 de de NNP 48185 1429 10 - - HYPH 48185 1429 11 Paris Paris NNP 48185 1429 12 road road NN 48185 1429 13 , , , 48185 1429 14 downhill downhill RB 48185 1429 15 road road NN 48185 1429 16 skirting skirt VBG 48185 1429 17 the the DT 48185 1429 18 Meurissons Meurissons NNPS 48185 1429 19 ravine ravine NN 48185 1429 20 . . . 48185 1429 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1429 22 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1429 23 was be VBD 48185 1429 24 in in IN 48185 1429 25 this this DT 48185 1429 26 wild wild JJ 48185 1429 27 ravine ravine NN 48185 1429 28 of of IN 48185 1429 29 the the DT 48185 1429 30 Meurissons Meurissons NNPS 48185 1429 31 spring spring VBP 48185 1429 32 that that IN 48185 1429 33 the the DT 48185 1429 34 Garibaldian garibaldian JJ 48185 1429 35 regiment regiment NN 48185 1429 36 , , , 48185 1429 37 placed place VBN 48185 1429 38 at at IN 48185 1429 39 the the DT 48185 1429 40 disposal disposal NN 48185 1429 41 of of IN 48185 1429 42 General General NNP 48185 1429 43 Gérard Gérard NNP 48185 1429 44 , , , 48185 1429 45 commanding command VBG 48185 1429 46 the the DT 48185 1429 47 2nd 2nd JJ 48185 1429 48 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1429 49 , , , 48185 1429 50 received receive VBD 48185 1429 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1429 52 baptism baptism NN 48185 1429 53 of of IN 48185 1429 54 fire fire NN 48185 1429 55 . . . 48185 1430 1 On on IN 48185 1430 2 December December NNP 48185 1430 3 26 26 CD 48185 1430 4 , , , 48185 1430 5 1914 1914 CD 48185 1430 6 , , , 48185 1430 7 the the DT 48185 1430 8 2nd 2nd JJ 48185 1430 9 Garibaldian Garibaldian NNP 48185 1430 10 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1430 11 was be VBD 48185 1430 12 detailed detailed JJ 48185 1430 13 to to TO 48185 1430 14 take take VB 48185 1430 15 a a DT 48185 1430 16 German german JJ 48185 1430 17 trench trench NN 48185 1430 18 . . . 48185 1431 1 The the DT 48185 1431 2 attacking attack VBG 48185 1431 3 front front NN 48185 1431 4 was be VBD 48185 1431 5 limited limited JJ 48185 1431 6 , , , 48185 1431 7 about about RB 48185 1431 8 150 150 CD 48185 1431 9 yards yard NNS 48185 1431 10 , , , 48185 1431 11 but but CC 48185 1431 12 the the DT 48185 1431 13 position position NN 48185 1431 14 was be VBD 48185 1431 15 strongly strongly RB 48185 1431 16 held hold VBN 48185 1431 17 and and CC 48185 1431 18 protected protect VBN 48185 1431 19 by by IN 48185 1431 20 a a DT 48185 1431 21 deep deep JJ 48185 1431 22 entanglement entanglement NN 48185 1431 23 of of IN 48185 1431 24 barbed barbed JJ 48185 1431 25 wire wire NN 48185 1431 26 . . . 48185 1432 1 After after IN 48185 1432 2 an an DT 48185 1432 3 artillery artillery NN 48185 1432 4 preparation preparation NN 48185 1432 5 lasting last VBG 48185 1432 6 from from IN 48185 1432 7 midnight midnight NN 48185 1432 8 until until IN 48185 1432 9 dawn dawn NN 48185 1432 10 , , , 48185 1432 11 the the DT 48185 1432 12 Garibaldian garibaldian JJ 48185 1432 13 companies company NNS 48185 1432 14 rushed rush VBD 48185 1432 15 forward forward RB 48185 1432 16 , , , 48185 1432 17 one one CD 48185 1432 18 behind behind IN 48185 1432 19 the the DT 48185 1432 20 other other JJ 48185 1432 21 , , , 48185 1432 22 to to TO 48185 1432 23 make make VB 48185 1432 24 a a DT 48185 1432 25 breach breach NN 48185 1432 26 at at IN 48185 1432 27 all all DT 48185 1432 28 costs cost NNS 48185 1432 29 , , , 48185 1432 30 but but CC 48185 1432 31 were be VBD 48185 1432 32 held hold VBN 48185 1432 33 up up RP 48185 1432 34 by by IN 48185 1432 35 the the DT 48185 1432 36 uncut uncut JJ 48185 1432 37 wire wire NN 48185 1432 38 . . . 48185 1433 1 At at IN 48185 1433 2 one one CD 48185 1433 3 point point NN 48185 1433 4 an an DT 48185 1433 5 opening opening NN 48185 1433 6 was be VBD 48185 1433 7 made make VBN 48185 1433 8 and and CC 48185 1433 9 a a DT 48185 1433 10 few few JJ 48185 1433 11 men man NNS 48185 1433 12 got get VBD 48185 1433 13 through through RP 48185 1433 14 to to IN 48185 1433 15 the the DT 48185 1433 16 edge edge NN 48185 1433 17 of of IN 48185 1433 18 the the DT 48185 1433 19 German german JJ 48185 1433 20 trench trench NN 48185 1433 21 , , , 48185 1433 22 only only RB 48185 1433 23 to to TO 48185 1433 24 be be VB 48185 1433 25 killed kill VBN 48185 1433 26 there there RB 48185 1433 27 . . . 48185 1434 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1434 2 was be VBD 48185 1434 3 during during IN 48185 1434 4 this this DT 48185 1434 5 engagement engagement NN 48185 1434 6 , , , 48185 1434 7 which which WDT 48185 1434 8 cost cost VBD 48185 1434 9 the the DT 48185 1434 10 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 1434 11 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1434 12 30 30 CD 48185 1434 13 dead dead JJ 48185 1434 14 , , , 48185 1434 15 17 17 CD 48185 1434 16 missing missing NN 48185 1434 17 , , , 48185 1434 18 and and CC 48185 1434 19 111 111 CD 48185 1434 20 wounded wound VBN 48185 1434 21 , , , 48185 1434 22 that that IN 48185 1434 23 Second Second NNP 48185 1434 24 - - HYPH 48185 1434 25 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 1434 26 Bruno Bruno NNP 48185 1434 27 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 48185 1434 28 -- -- : 48185 1434 29 a a DT 48185 1434 30 grandson grandson NN 48185 1434 31 of of IN 48185 1434 32 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP 48185 1434 33 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 48185 1434 34 , , , 48185 1434 35 " " '' 48185 1434 36 the the DT 48185 1434 37 old old JJ 48185 1434 38 red red JJ 48185 1434 39 bird bird NN 48185 1434 40 " " '' 48185 1434 41 whom whom WP 48185 1434 42 , , , 48185 1434 43 in in IN 48185 1434 44 1870 1870 CD 48185 1434 45 , , , 48185 1434 46 the the DT 48185 1434 47 Prussian Prussian NNP 48185 1434 48 General General NNP 48185 1434 49 Werder Werder NNP 48185 1434 50 confidently confidently RB 48185 1434 51 expected expect VBD 48185 1434 52 to to TO 48185 1434 53 " " `` 48185 1434 54 catch catch VB 48185 1434 55 in in IN 48185 1434 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1434 57 nest nest NN 48185 1434 58 " " '' 48185 1434 59 in in IN 48185 1434 60 the the DT 48185 1434 61 Vosges Vosges NNPS 48185 1434 62 , , , 48185 1434 63 but but CC 48185 1434 64 failed fail VBD 48185 1434 65 in in IN 48185 1434 66 the the DT 48185 1434 67 attempt attempt NN 48185 1434 68 -- -- : 48185 1434 69 was be VBD 48185 1434 70 killed kill VBN 48185 1434 71 . . . 48185 1435 1 Bruno Bruno NNP 48185 1435 2 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 48185 1435 3 , , , 48185 1435 4 though though IN 48185 1435 5 in in IN 48185 1435 6 reserve reserve NN 48185 1435 7 , , , 48185 1435 8 advanced advance VBN 48185 1435 9 to to IN 48185 1435 10 the the DT 48185 1435 11 assault assault NN 48185 1435 12 with with IN 48185 1435 13 the the DT 48185 1435 14 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 1435 15 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1435 16 , , , 48185 1435 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1435 18 sword sword NN 48185 1435 19 drawn draw VBN 48185 1435 20 , , , 48185 1435 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1435 22 green green JJ 48185 1435 23 tunic tunic JJ 48185 1435 24 unfastened unfastened JJ 48185 1435 25 , , , 48185 1435 26 showing show VBG 48185 1435 27 the the DT 48185 1435 28 traditional traditional JJ 48185 1435 29 and and CC 48185 1435 30 symbolic symbolic JJ 48185 1435 31 red red JJ 48185 1435 32 shirt shirt NN 48185 1435 33 . . . 48185 1436 1 Wounded wound VBN 48185 1436 2 in in IN 48185 1436 3 the the DT 48185 1436 4 hand hand NN 48185 1436 5 , , , 48185 1436 6 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1436 7 went go VBD 48185 1436 8 back back RB 48185 1436 9 to to IN 48185 1436 10 the the DT 48185 1436 11 trench trench NN 48185 1436 12 to to TO 48185 1436 13 have have VB 48185 1436 14 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1436 15 dressed dress VBN 48185 1436 16 , , , 48185 1436 17 then then RB 48185 1436 18 returned return VBD 48185 1436 19 immediately immediately RB 48185 1436 20 to to IN 48185 1436 21 the the DT 48185 1436 22 fight fight NN 48185 1436 23 . . . 48185 1437 1 Struck strike VBN 48185 1437 2 by by IN 48185 1437 3 a a DT 48185 1437 4 bullet bullet NN 48185 1437 5 , , , 48185 1437 6 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1437 7 continued continue VBD 48185 1437 8 to to TO 48185 1437 9 urge urge VB 48185 1437 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1437 11 men man NNS 48185 1437 12 forward forward RB 48185 1437 13 , , , 48185 1437 14 until until IN 48185 1437 15 another another DT 48185 1437 16 laid lay VBD 48185 1437 17 him -PRON- PRP 48185 1437 18 low low JJ 48185 1437 19 . . . 48185 1438 1 Before before IN 48185 1438 2 dying die VBG 48185 1438 3 , , , 48185 1438 4 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1438 5 embraced embrace VBD 48185 1438 6 a a DT 48185 1438 7 wounded wound VBN 48185 1438 8 comrade comrade NN 48185 1438 9 near near IN 48185 1438 10 by by RB 48185 1438 11 , , , 48185 1438 12 saying say VBG 48185 1438 13 " " `` 48185 1438 14 Kiss kiss VB 48185 1438 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1438 16 brothers brother NNS 48185 1438 17 for for IN 48185 1438 18 me -PRON- PRP 48185 1438 19 " " '' 48185 1438 20 . . . 48185 1439 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1439 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1439 3 : : : 48185 1439 4 THE the DT 48185 1439 5 FOUR FOUR NNP 48185 1439 6 - - HYPH 48185 1439 7 DE DE NNP 48185 1439 8 - - HYPH 48185 1439 9 PARIS PARIS NNP 48185 1439 10 -- -- : 48185 1439 11 VARENNES VARENNES NNP 48185 1439 12 ROAD ROAD NNP 48185 1439 13 . . . 48185 1440 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1440 2 The the DT 48185 1440 3 German german JJ 48185 1440 4 front front JJ 48185 1440 5 line line NN 48185 1440 6 cut cut VBD 48185 1440 7 the the DT 48185 1440 8 road road NN 48185 1440 9 at at IN 48185 1440 10 this this DT 48185 1440 11 point point NN 48185 1440 12 . . . 48185 1441 1 On on IN 48185 1441 2 the the DT 48185 1441 3 left left NN 48185 1441 4 , , , 48185 1441 5 Meurissons meurisson NNS 48185 1441 6 ravine ravine VBP 48185 1441 7 ; ; : 48185 1441 8 on on IN 48185 1441 9 the the DT 48185 1441 10 horizon horizon NN 48185 1441 11 , , , 48185 1441 12 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 1441 13 valley valley NNP 48185 1441 14 . . . 48185 1441 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1441 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1441 17 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1441 18 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1441 19 : : : 48185 1441 20 MEURISSONS meurissons JJ 48185 1441 21 RAVINE RAVINE NNS 48185 1441 22 . . . 48185 1442 1 _ _ IN 48185 1442 2 German german JJ 48185 1442 3 shelters shelter NNS 48185 1442 4 on on IN 48185 1442 5 the the DT 48185 1442 6 counter counter NN 48185 1442 7 slope slope NN 48185 1442 8 . . . 48185 1443 1 Bolante Bolante NNP 48185 1443 2 plateau plateau NN 48185 1443 3 riddled riddle VBN 48185 1443 4 by by IN 48185 1443 5 machine machine NN 48185 1443 6 gun gun NN 48185 1443 7 fire fire NN 48185 1443 8 . . . 48185 1443 9 _ _ NNP 48185 1443 10 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1443 11 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1443 12 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1443 13 : : : 48185 1443 14 ON ON NNP 48185 1443 15 BOLANTE BOLANTE NNP 48185 1443 16 PLATEAU PLATEAU NNP 48185 1443 17 . . . 48185 1444 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1444 2 The the DT 48185 1444 3 forest forest NN 48185 1444 4 laid lay VBN 48185 1444 5 waste waste NN 48185 1444 6 by by IN 48185 1444 7 mine mine NN 48185 1444 8 craters crater NNS 48185 1444 9 and and CC 48185 1444 10 machine machine NN 48185 1444 11 gun gun NN 48185 1444 12 fire fire NN 48185 1444 13 . . . 48185 1444 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1444 15 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1444 16 On on IN 48185 1444 17 January January NNP 48185 1444 18 7th 7th NN 48185 1444 19 , , , 48185 1444 20 after after IN 48185 1444 21 a a DT 48185 1444 22 half half RB 48185 1444 23 - - HYPH 48185 1444 24 hearted hearted JJ 48185 1444 25 German german JJ 48185 1444 26 attack attack NN 48185 1444 27 , , , 48185 1444 28 which which WDT 48185 1444 29 was be VBD 48185 1444 30 easily easily RB 48185 1444 31 beaten beat VBN 48185 1444 32 off off RP 48185 1444 33 , , , 48185 1444 34 rough rough JJ 48185 1444 35 trenches trench NNS 48185 1444 36 were be VBD 48185 1444 37 dug dig VBN 48185 1444 38 on on IN 48185 1444 39 the the DT 48185 1444 40 plateau plateau NN 48185 1444 41 -- -- : 48185 1444 42 in in IN 48185 1444 43 view view NN 48185 1444 44 of of IN 48185 1444 45 a a DT 48185 1444 46 possible possible JJ 48185 1444 47 retreat retreat NN 48185 1444 48 -- -- : 48185 1444 49 by by IN 48185 1444 50 men man NNS 48185 1444 51 belonging belong VBG 48185 1444 52 to to IN 48185 1444 53 the the DT 48185 1444 54 46th 46th JJ 48185 1444 55 French french JJ 48185 1444 56 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1444 57 of of IN 48185 1444 58 the the DT 48185 1444 59 Line Line NNP 48185 1444 60 , , , 48185 1444 61 who who WP 48185 1444 62 worked work VBD 48185 1444 63 under under IN 48185 1444 64 heavy heavy JJ 48185 1444 65 fire fire NN 48185 1444 66 . . . 48185 1445 1 General General NNP 48185 1445 2 Gouraud Gouraud NNP 48185 1445 3 , , , 48185 1445 4 commanding command VBG 48185 1445 5 the the DT 48185 1445 6 10th 10th NNP 48185 1445 7 Infantry Infantry NNP 48185 1445 8 Division Division NNP 48185 1445 9 , , , 48185 1445 10 who who WP 48185 1445 11 came come VBD 48185 1445 12 to to TO 48185 1445 13 examine examine VB 48185 1445 14 the the DT 48185 1445 15 position position NN 48185 1445 16 , , , 48185 1445 17 was be VBD 48185 1445 18 wounded wound VBN 48185 1445 19 in in IN 48185 1445 20 the the DT 48185 1445 21 shoulder shoulder NN 48185 1445 22 by by IN 48185 1445 23 a a DT 48185 1445 24 machine machine NN 48185 1445 25 - - HYPH 48185 1445 26 gun gun NN 48185 1445 27 bullet bullet NN 48185 1445 28 . . . 48185 1446 1 On on IN 48185 1446 2 the the DT 48185 1446 3 following follow VBG 48185 1446 4 day day NN 48185 1446 5 a a DT 48185 1446 6 violent violent JJ 48185 1446 7 German german JJ 48185 1446 8 artillery artillery NN 48185 1446 9 preparation preparation NN 48185 1446 10 began begin VBD 48185 1446 11 at at IN 48185 1446 12 dawn dawn NN 48185 1446 13 . . . 48185 1447 1 At at IN 48185 1447 2 7.30 7.30 CD 48185 1447 3 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 1447 4 three three CD 48185 1447 5 regiments regiment NNS 48185 1447 6 of of IN 48185 1447 7 Bavarian bavarian JJ 48185 1447 8 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1447 9 advanced advance VBD 48185 1447 10 to to IN 48185 1447 11 the the DT 48185 1447 12 attack attack NN 48185 1447 13 . . . 48185 1448 1 A a DT 48185 1448 2 trench trench NN 48185 1448 3 held hold VBN 48185 1448 4 by by IN 48185 1448 5 men man NNS 48185 1448 6 of of IN 48185 1448 7 the the DT 48185 1448 8 89th 89th JJ 48185 1448 9 Line Line NNP 48185 1448 10 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1448 11 was be VBD 48185 1448 12 blown blow VBN 48185 1448 13 up up RP 48185 1448 14 and and CC 48185 1448 15 the the DT 48185 1448 16 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 48185 1448 17 took take VBD 48185 1448 18 the the DT 48185 1448 19 first first JJ 48185 1448 20 and and CC 48185 1448 21 second second JJ 48185 1448 22 lines line NNS 48185 1448 23 held hold VBN 48185 1448 24 by by IN 48185 1448 25 troops troop NNS 48185 1448 26 of of IN 48185 1448 27 the the DT 48185 1448 28 89th 89th JJ 48185 1448 29 and and CC 48185 1448 30 46th 46th JJ 48185 1448 31 Regiments Regiments NNPS 48185 1448 32 of of IN 48185 1448 33 the the DT 48185 1448 34 Line Line NNP 48185 1448 35 , , , 48185 1448 36 who who WP 48185 1448 37 put put VBD 48185 1448 38 up up RP 48185 1448 39 a a DT 48185 1448 40 fierce fierce JJ 48185 1448 41 resistance resistance NN 48185 1448 42 . . . 48185 1449 1 On on IN 48185 1449 2 the the DT 48185 1449 3 plateau plateau NN 48185 1449 4 the the DT 48185 1449 5 11th 11th JJ 48185 1449 6 Company Company NNP 48185 1449 7 of of IN 48185 1449 8 the the DT 48185 1449 9 46th 46th NN 48185 1449 10 , , , 48185 1449 11 which which WDT 48185 1449 12 held hold VBD 48185 1449 13 the the DT 48185 1449 14 unfinished unfinished JJ 48185 1449 15 supporting support VBG 48185 1449 16 trench trench NN 48185 1449 17 , , , 48185 1449 18 stopped stop VBD 48185 1449 19 the the DT 48185 1449 20 rush rush NN 48185 1449 21 of of IN 48185 1449 22 the the DT 48185 1449 23 enemy enemy NN 48185 1449 24 . . . 48185 1450 1 The the DT 48185 1450 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1450 3 , , , 48185 1450 4 unwilling unwilling JJ 48185 1450 5 to to TO 48185 1450 6 risk risk VB 48185 1450 7 a a DT 48185 1450 8 frontal frontal JJ 48185 1450 9 attack attack NN 48185 1450 10 , , , 48185 1450 11 turned turn VBD 48185 1450 12 the the DT 48185 1450 13 position position NN 48185 1450 14 on on IN 48185 1450 15 the the DT 48185 1450 16 right right JJ 48185 1450 17 flank flank NN 48185 1450 18 , , , 48185 1450 19 and and CC 48185 1450 20 finally finally RB 48185 1450 21 took take VBD 48185 1450 22 the the DT 48185 1450 23 trench trench NN 48185 1450 24 , , , 48185 1450 25 but but CC 48185 1450 26 only only RB 48185 1450 27 after after IN 48185 1450 28 the the DT 48185 1450 29 gallant gallant JJ 48185 1450 30 defenders defender NNS 48185 1450 31 had have VBD 48185 1450 32 fired fire VBN 48185 1450 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1450 34 last last JJ 48185 1450 35 cartridges cartridge NNS 48185 1450 36 . . . 48185 1451 1 The the DT 48185 1451 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1451 3 penetrated penetrate VBD 48185 1451 4 into into IN 48185 1451 5 the the DT 48185 1451 6 ravine ravine NN 48185 1451 7 , , , 48185 1451 8 capturing capture VBG 48185 1451 9 the the DT 48185 1451 10 regimental regimental JJ 48185 1451 11 headquarters headquarters NN 48185 1451 12 , , , 48185 1451 13 and and CC 48185 1451 14 wounding wound VBG 48185 1451 15 the the DT 48185 1451 16 colonel colonel NN 48185 1451 17 and and CC 48185 1451 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1451 19 staff staff NN 48185 1451 20 . . . 48185 1452 1 The the DT 48185 1452 2 11th 11th JJ 48185 1452 3 Company Company NNP 48185 1452 4 , , , 48185 1452 5 however however RB 48185 1452 6 , , , 48185 1452 7 still still RB 48185 1452 8 held hold VBN 48185 1452 9 on on IN 48185 1452 10 . . . 48185 1453 1 On on IN 48185 1453 2 the the DT 48185 1453 3 crest crest NN 48185 1453 4 , , , 48185 1453 5 the the DT 48185 1453 6 cooks cook NNS 48185 1453 7 and and CC 48185 1453 8 the the DT 48185 1453 9 sick sick JJ 48185 1453 10 seized seize VBD 48185 1453 11 rifles rifle NNS 48185 1453 12 and and CC 48185 1453 13 joined join VBN 48185 1453 14 in in IN 48185 1453 15 the the DT 48185 1453 16 fight fight NN 48185 1453 17 . . . 48185 1454 1 At at IN 48185 1454 2 about about RB 48185 1454 3 9.30 9.30 CD 48185 1454 4 a.m. a.m. NN 48185 1454 5 a a DT 48185 1454 6 blast blast NN 48185 1454 7 of of IN 48185 1454 8 trumpets trumpet NNS 48185 1454 9 on on IN 48185 1454 10 the the DT 48185 1454 11 right right NN 48185 1454 12 announced announce VBD 48185 1454 13 the the DT 48185 1454 14 arrival arrival NN 48185 1454 15 of of IN 48185 1454 16 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 1454 17 . . . 48185 1455 1 Units unit NNS 48185 1455 2 of of IN 48185 1455 3 the the DT 48185 1455 4 French french JJ 48185 1455 5 89th 89th NN 48185 1455 6 Regiment regiment NN 48185 1455 7 of of IN 48185 1455 8 the the DT 48185 1455 9 Line Line NNP 48185 1455 10 and and CC 48185 1455 11 2nd 2nd JJ 48185 1455 12 Garibaldian Garibaldian NNP 48185 1455 13 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1455 14 charged charge VBD 48185 1455 15 through through IN 48185 1455 16 the the DT 48185 1455 17 undergrowth undergrowth NN 48185 1455 18 . . . 48185 1456 1 A a DT 48185 1456 2 furious furious JJ 48185 1456 3 hand hand NN 48185 1456 4 - - HYPH 48185 1456 5 to to IN 48185 1456 6 - - HYPH 48185 1456 7 hand hand NN 48185 1456 8 struggle struggle NN 48185 1456 9 ensued ensue VBN 48185 1456 10 in in IN 48185 1456 11 the the DT 48185 1456 12 copse copse NN 48185 1456 13 - - HYPH 48185 1456 14 wood wood NN 48185 1456 15 , , , 48185 1456 16 no no DT 48185 1456 17 quarter quarter NN 48185 1456 18 being be VBG 48185 1456 19 given give VBN 48185 1456 20 . . . 48185 1457 1 The the DT 48185 1457 2 French French NNP 48185 1457 3 succeeded succeed VBD 48185 1457 4 in in IN 48185 1457 5 saving save VBG 48185 1457 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1457 7 comrades comrade NNS 48185 1457 8 of of IN 48185 1457 9 the the DT 48185 1457 10 46th 46th NN 48185 1457 11 , , , 48185 1457 12 and and CC 48185 1457 13 checked check VBD 48185 1457 14 the the DT 48185 1457 15 enemy enemy NN 48185 1457 16 , , , 48185 1457 17 who who WP 48185 1457 18 eventually eventually RB 48185 1457 19 evacuated evacuate VBD 48185 1457 20 the the DT 48185 1457 21 ravine ravine NN 48185 1457 22 . . . 48185 1458 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1458 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1458 3 : : : 48185 1458 4 LE LE NNP 48185 1458 5 FOUR FOUR NNP 48185 1458 6 - - HYPH 48185 1458 7 DE DE NNP 48185 1458 8 - - HYPH 48185 1458 9 PARIS PARIS NNP 48185 1458 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1458 11 AS as IN 48185 1458 12 SEEN see VBN 48185 1458 13 FROM from IN 48185 1458 14 AN an DT 48185 1458 15 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 48185 1458 16 POST POST NNP 48185 1458 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1458 18 . . . 48185 1459 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1459 2 In in IN 48185 1459 3 the the DT 48185 1459 4 foreground foreground NN 48185 1459 5 , , , 48185 1459 6 the the DT 48185 1459 7 road road NN 48185 1459 8 from from IN 48185 1459 9 Paris Paris NNP 48185 1459 10 to to IN 48185 1459 11 Varennes Varennes NNP 48185 1459 12 . . . 48185 1459 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1459 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1459 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1459 16 At at IN 48185 1459 17 Le Le NNP 48185 1459 18 Four Four NNP 48185 1459 19 - - HYPH 48185 1459 20 de de NNP 48185 1459 21 - - HYPH 48185 1459 22 Paris Paris NNP 48185 1459 23 , , , 48185 1459 24 turn turn VB 48185 1459 25 right right RB 48185 1459 26 along along IN 48185 1459 27 G. G. NNP 48185 1459 28 C. C. NNP 48185 1459 29 63 63 CD 48185 1459 30 towards towards IN 48185 1459 31 La La NNP 48185 1459 32 Harazée Harazée NNP 48185 1459 33 and and CC 48185 1459 34 Vienne Vienne NNP 48185 1459 35 - - HYPH 48185 1459 36 le le NNP 48185 1459 37 - - HYPH 48185 1459 38 Château Château NNP 48185 1459 39 . . . 48185 1459 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1459 41 The the DT 48185 1459 42 road road NN 48185 1459 43 follows follow VBZ 48185 1459 44 the the DT 48185 1459 45 valley valley NN 48185 1459 46 of of IN 48185 1459 47 the the DT 48185 1459 48 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 1459 49 , , , 48185 1459 50 dominated dominate VBD 48185 1459 51 on on IN 48185 1459 52 the the DT 48185 1459 53 right right NN 48185 1459 54 by by IN 48185 1459 55 a a DT 48185 1459 56 series series NN 48185 1459 57 of of IN 48185 1459 58 spurs spur NNS 48185 1459 59 separated separate VBN 48185 1459 60 by by IN 48185 1459 61 ravines ravine NNS 48185 1459 62 where where WRB 48185 1459 63 flow flow VBP 48185 1459 64 the the DT 48185 1459 65 streams stream NNS 48185 1459 66 of of IN 48185 1459 67 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1459 68 au au NNP 48185 1459 69 Mortier Mortier NNP 48185 1459 70 , , , 48185 1459 71 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1459 72 aux aux NNP 48185 1459 73 Charmes Charmes NNP 48185 1459 74 and and CC 48185 1459 75 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1459 76 de de NNP 48185 1459 77 Madame Madame NNP 48185 1459 78 . . . 48185 1460 1 The the DT 48185 1460 2 crests crest NNS 48185 1460 3 and and CC 48185 1460 4 ravines ravine NNS 48185 1460 5 covered cover VBN 48185 1460 6 by by IN 48185 1460 7 Grurie Grurie NNP 48185 1460 8 Wood Wood NNP 48185 1460 9 were be VBD 48185 1460 10 in in IN 48185 1460 11 1914 1914 CD 48185 1460 12 - - SYM 48185 1460 13 1915 1915 CD 48185 1460 14 the the DT 48185 1460 15 scene scene NN 48185 1460 16 of of IN 48185 1460 17 fierce fierce JJ 48185 1460 18 struggles struggle NNS 48185 1460 19 . . . 48185 1461 1 Bagatelle Bagatelle NNP 48185 1461 2 -- -- : 48185 1461 3 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1461 4 - - HYPH 48185 1461 5 aux aux NN 48185 1461 6 - - HYPH 48185 1461 7 Charmes charme NNS 48185 1461 8 -- -- : 48185 1461 9 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1461 10 - - HYPH 48185 1461 11 Madame Madame NNP 48185 1461 12 -- -- : 48185 1461 13 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1461 14 - - HYPH 48185 1461 15 Hubert-- Hubert-- NNP 48185 1461 16 Marie Marie NNP 48185 1461 17 - - HYPH 48185 1461 18 Thérèse Thérèse NNP 48185 1461 19 , , , 48185 1461 20 all all PDT 48185 1461 21 these these DT 48185 1461 22 sectors sector NNS 48185 1461 23 were be VBD 48185 1461 24 made make VBN 48185 1461 25 famous famous JJ 48185 1461 26 by by IN 48185 1461 27 communiqués communiqués NNP 48185 1461 28 as as IN 48185 1461 29 the the DT 48185 1461 30 scenes scene NNS 48185 1461 31 of of IN 48185 1461 32 terrific terrific JJ 48185 1461 33 fights fight NNS 48185 1461 34 . . . 48185 1462 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1462 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1462 3 : : : 48185 1462 4 LA LA NNP 48185 1462 5 HARAZÉE HARAZÉE NNP 48185 1462 6 . . . 48185 1463 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1463 2 The the DT 48185 1463 3 church church NN 48185 1463 4 bell bell NN 48185 1463 5 was be VBD 48185 1463 6 used use VBN 48185 1463 7 as as IN 48185 1463 8 a a DT 48185 1463 9 gas gas NN 48185 1463 10 alarm alarm NN 48185 1463 11 . . . 48185 1464 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1464 2 was be VBD 48185 1464 3 placed place VBN 48185 1464 4 on on IN 48185 1464 5 the the DT 48185 1464 6 new new JJ 48185 1464 7 road road NN 48185 1464 8 , , , 48185 1464 9 between between IN 48185 1464 10 Vienne Vienne NNP 48185 1464 11 - - HYPH 48185 1464 12 le le NNP 48185 1464 13 - - HYPH 48185 1464 14 Château Château NNP 48185 1464 15 and and CC 48185 1464 16 La La NNP 48185 1464 17 Harazée Harazée NNP 48185 1464 18 , , , 48185 1464 19 on on IN 48185 1464 20 the the DT 48185 1464 21 right right JJ 48185 1464 22 bank bank NN 48185 1464 23 of of IN 48185 1464 24 the the DT 48185 1464 25 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 1464 26 . . . 48185 1464 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1464 28 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1464 29 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1464 30 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1464 31 : : : 48185 1464 32 Map Map NNP 48185 1464 33 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1464 34 TN TN NNP 48185 1464 35 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1464 36 . . . 48185 1464 37 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1465 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1465 2 From from IN 48185 1465 3 La La NNP 48185 1465 4 Harazée Harazée NNP 48185 1465 5 a a DT 48185 1465 6 path path NN 48185 1465 7 leads lead VBZ 48185 1465 8 to to IN 48185 1465 9 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1465 10 - - HYPH 48185 1465 11 aux aux NNP 48185 1465 12 - - HYPH 48185 1465 13 Charmes charme NNS 48185 1465 14 , , , 48185 1465 15 following follow VBG 48185 1465 16 the the DT 48185 1465 17 stream stream NN 48185 1465 18 which which WDT 48185 1465 19 falls fall VBZ 48185 1465 20 into into IN 48185 1465 21 the the DT 48185 1465 22 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 1465 23 at at IN 48185 1465 24 La La NNP 48185 1465 25 Harazée Harazée NNP 48185 1465 26 and and CC 48185 1465 27 to to TO 48185 1465 28 which which WDT 48185 1465 29 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1465 30 gives give VBZ 48185 1465 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1465 32 name name NN 48185 1465 33 ; ; : 48185 1465 34 another another DT 48185 1465 35 path path NN 48185 1465 36 follows follow VBZ 48185 1465 37 the the DT 48185 1465 38 stream stream NN 48185 1465 39 of of IN 48185 1465 40 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1465 41 - - HYPH 48185 1465 42 Madame Madame NNP 48185 1465 43 . . . 48185 1465 44 _ _ NNP 48185 1465 45 These these DT 48185 1465 46 two two CD 48185 1465 47 streams stream NNS 48185 1465 48 enclose enclose VBP 48185 1465 49 a a DT 48185 1465 50 plateau plateau NN 48185 1465 51 broken break VBN 48185 1465 52 by by IN 48185 1465 53 ravines ravine NNS 48185 1465 54 along along IN 48185 1465 55 which which WDT 48185 1465 56 the the DT 48185 1465 57 French French NNP 48185 1465 58 advanced advance VBD 48185 1465 59 in in IN 48185 1465 60 September September NNP 48185 1465 61 and and CC 48185 1465 62 October October NNP 48185 1465 63 1914 1914 CD 48185 1465 64 , , , 48185 1465 65 seeking seek VBG 48185 1465 66 to to TO 48185 1465 67 threaten threaten VB 48185 1465 68 the the DT 48185 1465 69 German german JJ 48185 1465 70 lines line NNS 48185 1465 71 of of IN 48185 1465 72 communication communication NN 48185 1465 73 through through IN 48185 1465 74 the the DT 48185 1465 75 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1465 76 . . . 48185 1466 1 The the DT 48185 1466 2 German german JJ 48185 1466 3 troops troop NNS 48185 1466 4 of of IN 48185 1466 5 Von Von NNP 48185 1466 6 Mudra Mudra NNP 48185 1466 7 decided decide VBD 48185 1466 8 to to TO 48185 1466 9 reach reach VB 48185 1466 10 the the DT 48185 1466 11 valley valley NN 48185 1466 12 of of IN 48185 1466 13 the the DT 48185 1466 14 Biesme Biesme NNP 48185 1466 15 by by IN 48185 1466 16 penetrating penetrate VBG 48185 1466 17 the the DT 48185 1466 18 ravines ravine NNS 48185 1466 19 of of IN 48185 1466 20 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1466 21 - - HYPH 48185 1466 22 aux aux NNP 48185 1466 23 - - HYPH 48185 1466 24 Charmes Charmes NNP 48185 1466 25 and and CC 48185 1466 26 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 48185 1466 27 - - HYPH 48185 1466 28 Mortier Mortier NNP 48185 1466 29 towards towards IN 48185 1466 30 La La NNP 48185 1466 31 Harazée Harazée NNP 48185 1466 32 . . . 48185 1467 1 In in IN 48185 1467 2 Grurie Grurie NNP 48185 1467 3 Wood Wood NNP 48185 1467 4 , , , 48185 1467 5 the the DT 48185 1467 6 French french JJ 48185 1467 7 line line NN 48185 1467 8 was be VBD 48185 1467 9 held hold VBN 48185 1467 10 by by IN 48185 1467 11 regiments regiment NNS 48185 1467 12 and and CC 48185 1467 13 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1467 14 of of IN 48185 1467 15 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1467 16 of of IN 48185 1467 17 the the DT 48185 1467 18 32nd 32nd NN 48185 1467 19 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1467 20 . . . 48185 1468 1 For for IN 48185 1468 2 over over IN 48185 1468 3 a a DT 48185 1468 4 year year NN 48185 1468 5 a a DT 48185 1468 6 desperate desperate JJ 48185 1468 7 struggle struggle NN 48185 1468 8 was be VBD 48185 1468 9 destined destine VBN 48185 1468 10 to to TO 48185 1468 11 take take VB 48185 1468 12 place place NN 48185 1468 13 without without IN 48185 1468 14 quarter quarter NN 48185 1468 15 day day NN 48185 1468 16 and and CC 48185 1468 17 night night NN 48185 1468 18 . . . 48185 1469 1 Attacks attack NNS 48185 1469 2 followed follow VBD 48185 1469 3 attacks attack NNS 48185 1469 4 and and CC 48185 1469 5 counter counter NNS 48185 1469 6 - - NNS 48185 1469 7 attacks attack NNS 48185 1469 8 counter counter NN 48185 1469 9 - - NNS 48185 1469 10 attacks attack NNS 48185 1469 11 : : : 48185 1469 12 every every DT 48185 1469 13 inch inch NN 48185 1469 14 of of IN 48185 1469 15 a a DT 48185 1469 16 devastated devastated JJ 48185 1469 17 area area NN 48185 1469 18 was be VBD 48185 1469 19 disputed dispute VBN 48185 1469 20 without without IN 48185 1469 21 truce truce NN 48185 1469 22 or or CC 48185 1469 23 rest rest VB 48185 1469 24 . . . 48185 1470 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1470 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1470 3 : : : 48185 1470 4 A a DT 48185 1470 5 FATIGUE FATIGUE NNP 48185 1470 6 PARTY party NN 48185 1470 7 EN en NN 48185 1470 8 ROUTE ROUTE NNS 48185 1470 9 FOR for IN 48185 1470 10 THE the DT 48185 1470 11 FRONT front JJ 48185 1470 12 LINE line NN 48185 1470 13 IN in IN 48185 1470 14 THE the DT 48185 1470 15 SALIENT SALIENT NNS 48185 1470 16 OF of IN 48185 1470 17 MARIE MARIE NNP 48185 1470 18 - - HYPH 48185 1470 19 THÉRÈSE THÉRÈSE NNP 48185 1470 20 . . . 48185 1470 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1471 1 Every every DT 48185 1471 2 day day NN 48185 1471 3 saw see VBD 48185 1471 4 the the DT 48185 1471 5 same same JJ 48185 1471 6 fearful fearful JJ 48185 1471 7 struggle struggle NN 48185 1471 8 in in IN 48185 1471 9 the the DT 48185 1471 10 depths depth NNS 48185 1471 11 of of IN 48185 1471 12 the the DT 48185 1471 13 forest forest NN 48185 1471 14 : : : 48185 1471 15 the the DT 48185 1471 16 rival rival JJ 48185 1471 17 trenches trench NNS 48185 1471 18 were be VBD 48185 1471 19 hardly hardly RB 48185 1471 20 30 30 CD 48185 1471 21 metres metre NNS 48185 1471 22 apart apart RB 48185 1471 23 , , , 48185 1471 24 sometimes sometimes RB 48185 1471 25 only only RB 48185 1471 26 10 10 CD 48185 1471 27 , , , 48185 1471 28 protected protect VBN 48185 1471 29 merely merely RB 48185 1471 30 by by IN 48185 1471 31 line line NN 48185 1471 32 of of IN 48185 1471 33 barbed barbed JJ 48185 1471 34 wire wire NN 48185 1471 35 which which WDT 48185 1471 36 could could MD 48185 1471 37 not not RB 48185 1471 38 be be VB 48185 1471 39 carried carry VBN 48185 1471 40 far far RB 48185 1471 41 out out RB 48185 1471 42 nor nor CC 48185 1471 43 fixed fix VBN 48185 1471 44 down down RP 48185 1471 45 . . . 48185 1472 1 Barricades barricade NNS 48185 1472 2 of of IN 48185 1472 3 sandbags sandbag NNS 48185 1472 4 were be VBD 48185 1472 5 built build VBN 48185 1472 6 up up RP 48185 1472 7 in in IN 48185 1472 8 the the DT 48185 1472 9 communicating communicating NN 48185 1472 10 trenches trench NNS 48185 1472 11 , , , 48185 1472 12 which which WDT 48185 1472 13 often often RB 48185 1472 14 ran run VBD 48185 1472 15 through through IN 48185 1472 16 the the DT 48185 1472 17 enemy enemy NN 48185 1472 18 lines line NNS 48185 1472 19 , , , 48185 1472 20 to to TO 48185 1472 21 mark mark VB 48185 1472 22 the the DT 48185 1472 23 boundary boundary NN 48185 1472 24 , , , 48185 1472 25 and and CC 48185 1472 26 , , , 48185 1472 27 behind behind IN 48185 1472 28 these these DT 48185 1472 29 , , , 48185 1472 30 men man NNS 48185 1472 31 kept keep VBD 48185 1472 32 watch watch NN 48185 1472 33 . . . 48185 1473 1 On on IN 48185 1473 2 each each DT 48185 1473 3 side side NN 48185 1473 4 the the DT 48185 1473 5 temptation temptation NN 48185 1473 6 was be VBD 48185 1473 7 too too RB 48185 1473 8 strong strong JJ 48185 1473 9 to to TO 48185 1473 10 pay pay VB 48185 1473 11 a a DT 48185 1473 12 surprise surprise NN 48185 1473 13 visit visit NN 48185 1473 14 to to IN 48185 1473 15 this this DT 48185 1473 16 " " `` 48185 1473 17 no no DT 48185 1473 18 man man NN 48185 1473 19 's 's POS 48185 1473 20 land land NN 48185 1473 21 " " '' 48185 1473 22 and and CC 48185 1473 23 to to TO 48185 1473 24 spring spring VB 48185 1473 25 into into IN 48185 1473 26 the the DT 48185 1473 27 opposite opposite JJ 48185 1473 28 trench trench NN 48185 1473 29 . . . 48185 1474 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1474 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1474 3 : : : 48185 1474 4 A a DT 48185 1474 5 COMMUNICATION communication NN 48185 1474 6 TRENCH TRENCH NNS 48185 1474 7 OBSTRUCTED obstruct VBN 48185 1474 8 WITH with IN 48185 1474 9 WOUNDED wounded NN 48185 1474 10 IN in IN 48185 1474 11 THE the DT 48185 1474 12 SECTOR SECTOR NNP 48185 1474 13 OF of IN 48185 1474 14 BAGATELLE BAGATELLE NNP 48185 1474 15 . . . 48185 1474 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1475 1 The the DT 48185 1475 2 front front JJ 48185 1475 3 trenches trench NNS 48185 1475 4 were be VBD 48185 1475 5 blotted blot VBN 48185 1475 6 out out RP 48185 1475 7 by by IN 48185 1475 8 aerial aerial JJ 48185 1475 9 torpedoes torpedo NNS 48185 1475 10 and and CC 48185 1475 11 mine mine NN 48185 1475 12 explosions explosion NNS 48185 1475 13 which which WDT 48185 1475 14 completely completely RB 48185 1475 15 demolished demolish VBD 48185 1475 16 the the DT 48185 1475 17 frail frail NN 48185 1475 18 barricades barricade NNS 48185 1475 19 often often RB 48185 1475 20 made make VBD 48185 1475 21 up up RP 48185 1475 22 of of IN 48185 1475 23 human human JJ 48185 1475 24 corpses corpse NNS 48185 1475 25 . . . 48185 1476 1 Then then RB 48185 1476 2 followed follow VBD 48185 1476 3 hand hand NN 48185 1476 4 - - HYPH 48185 1476 5 to to IN 48185 1476 6 - - HYPH 48185 1476 7 hand hand NN 48185 1476 8 fighting fighting NN 48185 1476 9 with with IN 48185 1476 10 bayonets bayonet NNS 48185 1476 11 and and CC 48185 1476 12 knives knife NNS 48185 1476 13 . . . 48185 1477 1 Among among IN 48185 1477 2 the the DT 48185 1477 3 numerous numerous JJ 48185 1477 4 encounters encounter NNS 48185 1477 5 which which WDT 48185 1477 6 all all DT 48185 1477 7 resembled resemble VBD 48185 1477 8 each each DT 48185 1477 9 other other JJ 48185 1477 10 , , , 48185 1477 11 here here RB 48185 1477 12 is be VBZ 48185 1477 13 the the DT 48185 1477 14 account account NN 48185 1477 15 of of IN 48185 1477 16 one one CD 48185 1477 17 taken take VBN 48185 1477 18 from from IN 48185 1477 19 the the DT 48185 1477 20 annals annal NNS 48185 1477 21 of of IN 48185 1477 22 the the DT 48185 1477 23 150th 150th JJ 48185 1477 24 Regiment Regiment NNP 48185 1477 25 , , , 48185 1477 26 one one CD 48185 1477 27 of of IN 48185 1477 28 the the DT 48185 1477 29 gallant gallant JJ 48185 1477 30 regiments regiment NNS 48185 1477 31 of of IN 48185 1477 32 the the DT 48185 1477 33 32nd 32nd NN 48185 1477 34 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1477 35 . . . 48185 1478 1 On on IN 48185 1478 2 April April NNP 48185 1478 3 18th 18th NN 48185 1478 4 , , , 48185 1478 5 the the DT 48185 1478 6 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 1478 7 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1478 8 attacked attack VBD 48185 1478 9 Bagatelle Bagatelle NNP 48185 1478 10 trench trench NN 48185 1478 11 which which WDT 48185 1478 12 was be VBD 48185 1478 13 held hold VBN 48185 1478 14 by by IN 48185 1478 15 the the DT 48185 1478 16 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1478 17 . . . 48185 1479 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1479 2 attack attack NN 48185 1479 3 , , , 48185 1479 4 which which WDT 48185 1479 5 started start VBD 48185 1479 6 at at IN 48185 1479 7 2 2 CD 48185 1479 8 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1479 9 , , , 48185 1479 10 was be VBD 48185 1479 11 successful successful JJ 48185 1479 12 and and CC 48185 1479 13 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1479 14 advanced advance VBD 48185 1479 15 80 80 CD 48185 1479 16 metres metre NNS 48185 1479 17 . . . 48185 1480 1 A a DT 48185 1480 2 German german JJ 48185 1480 3 counter counter NN 48185 1480 4 - - NN 48185 1480 5 attack attack NN 48185 1480 6 straightway straightway RB 48185 1480 7 robbed rob VBD 48185 1480 8 us -PRON- PRP 48185 1480 9 of of IN 48185 1480 10 the the DT 48185 1480 11 fruits fruit NNS 48185 1480 12 of of IN 48185 1480 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1480 14 effort effort NN 48185 1480 15 . . . 48185 1481 1 At at IN 48185 1481 2 7 7 CD 48185 1481 3 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1481 4 the the DT 48185 1481 5 2nd 2nd JJ 48185 1481 6 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1481 7 again again RB 48185 1481 8 started start VBD 48185 1481 9 the the DT 48185 1481 10 attack attack NN 48185 1481 11 but but CC 48185 1481 12 were be VBD 48185 1481 13 mown mow VBN 48185 1481 14 down down RP 48185 1481 15 by by IN 48185 1481 16 machine machine NN 48185 1481 17 gun gun NN 48185 1481 18 fire fire NN 48185 1481 19 . . . 48185 1482 1 A a DT 48185 1482 2 third third JJ 48185 1482 3 attack attack NN 48185 1482 4 was be VBD 48185 1482 5 launched launch VBN 48185 1482 6 by by IN 48185 1482 7 the the DT 48185 1482 8 same same JJ 48185 1482 9 battalion battalion NN 48185 1482 10 , , , 48185 1482 11 only only RB 48185 1482 12 to to TO 48185 1482 13 be be VB 48185 1482 14 thwarted thwart VBN 48185 1482 15 by by IN 48185 1482 16 a a DT 48185 1482 17 counter counter NN 48185 1482 18 - - NN 48185 1482 19 attack attack NN 48185 1482 20 . . . 48185 1483 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1483 2 fourth fourth JJ 48185 1483 3 effort effort NN 48185 1483 4 ended end VBN 48185 1483 5 at at IN 48185 1483 6 11 11 CD 48185 1483 7 p.m. p.m. RB 48185 1483 8 , , , 48185 1483 9 with with IN 48185 1483 10 a a DT 48185 1483 11 gain gain NN 48185 1483 12 of of IN 48185 1483 13 a a DT 48185 1483 14 yard yard NN 48185 1483 15 and and CC 48185 1483 16 a a DT 48185 1483 17 half half NN 48185 1483 18 ! ! . 48185 1484 1 Commander Commander NNP 48185 1484 2 Grosset Grosset NNP 48185 1484 3 of of IN 48185 1484 4 the the DT 48185 1484 5 1st 1st JJ 48185 1484 6 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1484 7 was be VBD 48185 1484 8 mortally mortally RB 48185 1484 9 wounded wound VBN 48185 1484 10 . . . 48185 1485 1 From from IN 48185 1485 2 April April NNP 48185 1485 3 25th 25th NN 48185 1485 4 to to IN 48185 1485 5 27th 27th NN 48185 1485 6 the the DT 48185 1485 7 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1485 8 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 48185 1485 9 attacked attack VBD 48185 1485 10 , , , 48185 1485 11 the the DT 48185 1485 12 150th 150th NN 48185 1485 13 not not RB 48185 1485 14 yielding yield VBG 48185 1485 15 a a DT 48185 1485 16 single single JJ 48185 1485 17 inch inch NN 48185 1485 18 of of IN 48185 1485 19 ground ground NN 48185 1485 20 . . . 48185 1486 1 On on IN 48185 1486 2 the the DT 48185 1486 3 evening evening NN 48185 1486 4 of of IN 48185 1486 5 May May NNP 48185 1486 6 1st 1st NN 48185 1486 7 , , , 48185 1486 8 at at IN 48185 1486 9 5 5 CD 48185 1486 10 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1486 11 , , , 48185 1486 12 the the DT 48185 1486 13 3rd 3rd NNP 48185 1486 14 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1486 15 of of IN 48185 1486 16 the the DT 48185 1486 17 150th 150th NN 48185 1486 18 relieved relieve VBD 48185 1486 19 the the DT 48185 1486 20 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 1486 21 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1486 22 of of IN 48185 1486 23 the the DT 48185 1486 24 161st 161st NNP 48185 1486 25 . . . 48185 1487 1 At at IN 48185 1487 2 5.30 5.30 CD 48185 1487 3 p.m. p.m. RB 48185 1487 4 , , , 48185 1487 5 before before IN 48185 1487 6 the the DT 48185 1487 7 relief relief NN 48185 1487 8 was be VBD 48185 1487 9 complete complete JJ 48185 1487 10 , , , 48185 1487 11 the the DT 48185 1487 12 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1487 13 blew blow VBD 48185 1487 14 up up RP 48185 1487 15 one one CD 48185 1487 16 of of IN 48185 1487 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1487 18 block block NN 48185 1487 19 - - HYPH 48185 1487 20 houses house NNS 48185 1487 21 by by IN 48185 1487 22 means mean NNS 48185 1487 23 of of IN 48185 1487 24 a a DT 48185 1487 25 mine mine NN 48185 1487 26 and and CC 48185 1487 27 hurled hurl VBD 48185 1487 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 1487 29 upon upon IN 48185 1487 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1487 31 trenches trench NNS 48185 1487 32 . . . 48185 1488 1 On on IN 48185 1488 2 the the DT 48185 1488 3 whole whole JJ 48185 1488 4 front front NN 48185 1488 5 of of IN 48185 1488 6 the the DT 48185 1488 7 3rd 3rd NNP 48185 1488 8 Battalion Battalion NNP 48185 1488 9 , , , 48185 1488 10 the the DT 48185 1488 11 German german JJ 48185 1488 12 attack attack NN 48185 1488 13 broke break VBD 48185 1488 14 out out RP 48185 1488 15 with with IN 48185 1488 16 ferocity ferocity NN 48185 1488 17 , , , 48185 1488 18 the the DT 48185 1488 19 enemy enemy NN 48185 1488 20 artillery artillery NN 48185 1488 21 firing fire VBG 48185 1488 22 behind behind IN 48185 1488 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1488 24 lines line NNS 48185 1488 25 and and CC 48185 1488 26 reaching reach VBG 48185 1488 27 an an DT 48185 1488 28 extreme extreme JJ 48185 1488 29 intensity intensity NN 48185 1488 30 , , , 48185 1488 31 so so IN 48185 1488 32 that that IN 48185 1488 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1488 34 companies company NNS 48185 1488 35 in in IN 48185 1488 36 the the DT 48185 1488 37 front front JJ 48185 1488 38 line line NN 48185 1488 39 were be VBD 48185 1488 40 completely completely RB 48185 1488 41 cut cut VBN 48185 1488 42 off off RP 48185 1488 43 . . . 48185 1489 1 Liaison liaison NN 48185 1489 2 with with IN 48185 1489 3 the the DT 48185 1489 4 front front JJ 48185 1489 5 line line NN 48185 1489 6 became become VBD 48185 1489 7 impossible impossible JJ 48185 1489 8 and and CC 48185 1489 9 no no DT 48185 1489 10 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 48185 1489 11 could could MD 48185 1489 12 be be VB 48185 1489 13 sent send VBN 48185 1489 14 up up RP 48185 1489 15 to to IN 48185 1489 16 the the DT 48185 1489 17 units unit NNS 48185 1489 18 in in IN 48185 1489 19 the the DT 48185 1489 20 first first JJ 48185 1489 21 line line NN 48185 1489 22 trenches trench NNS 48185 1489 23 . . . 48185 1490 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1490 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1490 3 : : : 48185 1490 4 GRURIE GRURIE NNP 48185 1490 5 WOOD WOOD NNP 48185 1490 6 . . . 48185 1491 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1491 2 Cooks Cooks NNP 48185 1491 3 carrying carry VBG 48185 1491 4 up up RP 48185 1491 5 soup soup NN 48185 1491 6 to to IN 48185 1491 7 the the DT 48185 1491 8 front front JJ 48185 1491 9 line line NN 48185 1491 10 trenches trench NNS 48185 1491 11 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1491 12 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1491 13 - - HYPH 48185 1491 14 Hubert Hubert NNP 48185 1491 15 Sector Sector NNP 48185 1491 16 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1491 17 . . . 48185 1491 18 _ _ NNP 48185 1491 19 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1491 20 In in IN 48185 1491 21 the the DT 48185 1491 22 centre centre NN 48185 1491 23 , , , 48185 1491 24 the the DT 48185 1491 25 9th 9th JJ 48185 1491 26 company company NN 48185 1491 27 , , , 48185 1491 28 commanded command VBN 48185 1491 29 by by IN 48185 1491 30 Captain Captain NNP 48185 1491 31 Juge Juge NNP 48185 1491 32 , , , 48185 1491 33 held hold VBN 48185 1491 34 on on IN 48185 1491 35 splendidly splendidly RB 48185 1491 36 against against IN 48185 1491 37 the the DT 48185 1491 38 incessant incessant JJ 48185 1491 39 attacks attack NNS 48185 1491 40 of of IN 48185 1491 41 the the DT 48185 1491 42 enemy enemy NN 48185 1491 43 who who WP 48185 1491 44 used use VBD 48185 1491 45 liquid liquid JJ 48185 1491 46 fire fire NN 48185 1491 47 and and CC 48185 1491 48 an an DT 48185 1491 49 unlimited unlimited JJ 48185 1491 50 supply supply NN 48185 1491 51 of of IN 48185 1491 52 bombs bomb NNS 48185 1491 53 . . . 48185 1492 1 To to TO 48185 1492 2 keep keep VB 48185 1492 3 up up RP 48185 1492 4 the the DT 48185 1492 5 supply supply NN 48185 1492 6 of of IN 48185 1492 7 ammunition ammunition NN 48185 1492 8 in in IN 48185 1492 9 the the DT 48185 1492 10 sector sector NN 48185 1492 11 was be VBD 48185 1492 12 difficult difficult JJ 48185 1492 13 , , , 48185 1492 14 the the DT 48185 1492 15 9th 9th JJ 48185 1492 16 company company NN 48185 1492 17 running run VBG 48185 1492 18 out out IN 48185 1492 19 of of IN 48185 1492 20 bombs bomb NNS 48185 1492 21 : : : 48185 1492 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1492 23 casualties casualty NNS 48185 1492 24 kept keep VBD 48185 1492 25 mounting mount VBG 48185 1492 26 and and CC 48185 1492 27 the the DT 48185 1492 28 situation situation NN 48185 1492 29 was be VBD 48185 1492 30 grave grave JJ 48185 1492 31 . . . 48185 1493 1 Standing stand VBG 48185 1493 2 upright upright RB 48185 1493 3 on on IN 48185 1493 4 the the DT 48185 1493 5 parapet parapet NN 48185 1493 6 , , , 48185 1493 7 with with IN 48185 1493 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1493 9 revolver revolver RB 48185 1493 10 clasped clasped JJ 48185 1493 11 in in IN 48185 1493 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1493 13 hand hand NN 48185 1493 14 , , , 48185 1493 15 Captain Captain NNP 48185 1493 16 Juge Juge NNP 48185 1493 17 cheered cheer VBD 48185 1493 18 on on IN 48185 1493 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1493 20 men man NNS 48185 1493 21 . . . 48185 1494 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 1494 2 fell fall VBD 48185 1494 3 wounded wound VBN 48185 1494 4 but but CC 48185 1494 5 got get VBD 48185 1494 6 to to IN 48185 1494 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1494 8 feet foot NNS 48185 1494 9 again again RB 48185 1494 10 shouting shout VBG 48185 1494 11 : : : 48185 1494 12 " " `` 48185 1494 13 Stand stand VB 48185 1494 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1494 15 ground ground NN 48185 1494 16 , , , 48185 1494 17 stand stand VB 48185 1494 18 your -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1494 19 ground ground NN 48185 1494 20 , , , 48185 1494 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1494 22 men man NNS 48185 1494 23 , , , 48185 1494 24 and and CC 48185 1494 25 be be VB 48185 1494 26 brave brave JJ 48185 1494 27 " " '' 48185 1494 28 . . . 48185 1495 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 1495 2 was be VBD 48185 1495 3 wounded wound VBN 48185 1495 4 again again RB 48185 1495 5 but but CC 48185 1495 6 refused refuse VBD 48185 1495 7 to to TO 48185 1495 8 be be VB 48185 1495 9 taken take VBN 48185 1495 10 back back RB 48185 1495 11 to to IN 48185 1495 12 the the DT 48185 1495 13 rear rear NN 48185 1495 14 . . . 48185 1496 1 This this DT 48185 1496 2 valiant valiant JJ 48185 1496 3 officer officer NN 48185 1496 4 continued continue VBD 48185 1496 5 to to TO 48185 1496 6 keep keep VB 48185 1496 7 up up RP 48185 1496 8 the the DT 48185 1496 9 courage courage NN 48185 1496 10 of of IN 48185 1496 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1496 12 men man NNS 48185 1496 13 who who WP 48185 1496 14 stood stand VBD 48185 1496 15 on on IN 48185 1496 16 the the DT 48185 1496 17 exposed expose VBN 48185 1496 18 ground ground NN 48185 1496 19 and and CC 48185 1496 20 fired fire VBN 48185 1496 21 point point NN 48185 1496 22 blank blank VBN 48185 1496 23 at at IN 48185 1496 24 the the DT 48185 1496 25 enemy enemy NN 48185 1496 26 who who WP 48185 1496 27 were be VBD 48185 1496 28 making make VBG 48185 1496 29 incessant incessant JJ 48185 1496 30 attacks attack NNS 48185 1496 31 . . . 48185 1497 1 Captain Captain NNP 48185 1497 2 Juge Juge NNP 48185 1497 3 was be VBD 48185 1497 4 wounded wound VBN 48185 1497 5 a a DT 48185 1497 6 third third JJ 48185 1497 7 time time NN 48185 1497 8 . . . 48185 1498 1 By by IN 48185 1498 2 this this DT 48185 1498 3 time time NN 48185 1498 4 the the DT 48185 1498 5 company company NN 48185 1498 6 was be VBD 48185 1498 7 reduced reduce VBN 48185 1498 8 to to IN 48185 1498 9 one one CD 48185 1498 10 officer officer NN 48185 1498 11 and and CC 48185 1498 12 23 23 CD 48185 1498 13 men man NNS 48185 1498 14 , , , 48185 1498 15 with with IN 48185 1498 16 no no DT 48185 1498 17 bombs bomb NNS 48185 1498 18 and and CC 48185 1498 19 no no DT 48185 1498 20 cartridges cartridge NNS 48185 1498 21 . . . 48185 1499 1 The the DT 48185 1499 2 10th 10th JJ 48185 1499 3 and and CC 48185 1499 4 11th 11th JJ 48185 1499 5 companies company NNS 48185 1499 6 counter counter RB 48185 1499 7 - - VBN 48185 1499 8 attacked attack VBN 48185 1499 9 , , , 48185 1499 10 checking check VBG 48185 1499 11 slightly slightly RB 48185 1499 12 , , , 48185 1499 13 though though IN 48185 1499 14 not not RB 48185 1499 15 stopping stop VBG 48185 1499 16 , , , 48185 1499 17 the the DT 48185 1499 18 furious furious JJ 48185 1499 19 onslaught onslaught NN 48185 1499 20 of of IN 48185 1499 21 the the DT 48185 1499 22 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1499 23 . . . 48185 1500 1 Attacked attack VBN 48185 1500 2 in in IN 48185 1500 3 rear rear NN 48185 1500 4 , , , 48185 1500 5 these these DT 48185 1500 6 two two CD 48185 1500 7 companies company NNS 48185 1500 8 after after IN 48185 1500 9 losing lose VBG 48185 1500 10 many many JJ 48185 1500 11 men man NNS 48185 1500 12 were be VBD 48185 1500 13 forced force VBN 48185 1500 14 to to TO 48185 1500 15 fall fall VB 48185 1500 16 back back RB 48185 1500 17 . . . 48185 1501 1 The the DT 48185 1501 2 10th 10th NN 48185 1501 3 , , , 48185 1501 4 though though IN 48185 1501 5 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1501 6 had have VBD 48185 1501 7 run run VBN 48185 1501 8 out out IN 48185 1501 9 of of IN 48185 1501 10 ammunition ammunition NN 48185 1501 11 , , , 48185 1501 12 only only RB 48185 1501 13 gave give VBD 48185 1501 14 ground ground NN 48185 1501 15 inch inch NN 48185 1501 16 by by IN 48185 1501 17 inch inch NN 48185 1501 18 , , , 48185 1501 19 building build VBG 48185 1501 20 up up RP 48185 1501 21 and and CC 48185 1501 22 defending defend VBG 48185 1501 23 nineteen nineteen CD 48185 1501 24 barricades barricade NNS 48185 1501 25 in in IN 48185 1501 26 succession succession NN 48185 1501 27 while while IN 48185 1501 28 falling fall VBG 48185 1501 29 back back RB 48185 1501 30 100 100 CD 48185 1501 31 metres metre NNS 48185 1501 32 . . . 48185 1502 1 At at IN 48185 1502 2 every every DT 48185 1502 3 one one CD 48185 1502 4 of of IN 48185 1502 5 the the DT 48185 1502 6 barricades barricade NNS 48185 1502 7 there there EX 48185 1502 8 was be VBD 48185 1502 9 furious furious JJ 48185 1502 10 hand hand NN 48185 1502 11 - - HYPH 48185 1502 12 to to IN 48185 1502 13 - - HYPH 48185 1502 14 hand hand NN 48185 1502 15 fighting fighting NN 48185 1502 16 : : : 48185 1502 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1502 18 men man NNS 48185 1502 19 counter counter RB 48185 1502 20 - - VBN 48185 1502 21 attacked attack VBN 48185 1502 22 from from IN 48185 1502 23 the the DT 48185 1502 24 parapet parapet NN 48185 1502 25 with with IN 48185 1502 26 the the DT 48185 1502 27 bayonet bayonet NN 48185 1502 28 and and CC 48185 1502 29 fought fight VBD 48185 1502 30 with with IN 48185 1502 31 the the DT 48185 1502 32 butt butt NN 48185 1502 33 end end NN 48185 1502 34 of of IN 48185 1502 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1502 36 rifles rifle NNS 48185 1502 37 and and CC 48185 1502 38 thus thus RB 48185 1502 39 succeeded succeed VBN 48185 1502 40 in in IN 48185 1502 41 bringing bring VBG 48185 1502 42 the the DT 48185 1502 43 enemy enemy NN 48185 1502 44 advance advance NN 48185 1502 45 to to IN 48185 1502 46 a a DT 48185 1502 47 standstill standstill NN 48185 1502 48 . . . 48185 1503 1 On on IN 48185 1503 2 the the DT 48185 1503 3 left left NN 48185 1503 4 , , , 48185 1503 5 the the DT 48185 1503 6 12th 12th JJ 48185 1503 7 company company NN 48185 1503 8 held hold VBD 48185 1503 9 the the DT 48185 1503 10 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1503 11 in in IN 48185 1503 12 check check NN 48185 1503 13 , , , 48185 1503 14 and and CC 48185 1503 15 though though RB 48185 1503 16 at at IN 48185 1503 17 one one CD 48185 1503 18 time time NN 48185 1503 19 surrounded surround VBD 48185 1503 20 , , , 48185 1503 21 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1503 22 cut cut VBD 48185 1503 23 a a DT 48185 1503 24 way way NN 48185 1503 25 through through IN 48185 1503 26 with with IN 48185 1503 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1503 28 bayonets bayonet NNS 48185 1503 29 . . . 48185 1504 1 At at IN 48185 1504 2 7 7 CD 48185 1504 3 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1504 4 , , , 48185 1504 5 the the DT 48185 1504 6 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1504 7 attempted attempt VBD 48185 1504 8 a a DT 48185 1504 9 new new JJ 48185 1504 10 attack attack NN 48185 1504 11 and and CC 48185 1504 12 wrested wrest VBN 48185 1504 13 from from IN 48185 1504 14 us -PRON- PRP 48185 1504 15 a a DT 48185 1504 16 second second JJ 48185 1504 17 line line NN 48185 1504 18 trench trench NN 48185 1504 19 . . . 48185 1505 1 The the DT 48185 1505 2 12th 12th JJ 48185 1505 3 company company NN 48185 1505 4 under under IN 48185 1505 5 the the DT 48185 1505 6 command command NN 48185 1505 7 of of IN 48185 1505 8 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 1505 9 de de NNP 48185 1505 10 Marolles Marolles NNP 48185 1505 11 counter counter NN 48185 1505 12 - - VBN 48185 1505 13 attacked attacked JJ 48185 1505 14 once once RB 48185 1505 15 more more RBR 48185 1505 16 , , , 48185 1505 17 regaining regain VBG 48185 1505 18 the the DT 48185 1505 19 lost lost JJ 48185 1505 20 ground ground NN 48185 1505 21 . . . 48185 1506 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1506 2 men man NNS 48185 1506 3 snatched snatch VBD 48185 1506 4 sacks sack NNS 48185 1506 5 of of IN 48185 1506 6 bombs bomb NNS 48185 1506 7 from from IN 48185 1506 8 the the DT 48185 1506 9 hands hand NNS 48185 1506 10 of of IN 48185 1506 11 the the DT 48185 1506 12 German german JJ 48185 1506 13 bombers bomber NNS 48185 1506 14 , , , 48185 1506 15 and and CC 48185 1506 16 supplied supply VBD 48185 1506 17 with with IN 48185 1506 18 these these DT 48185 1506 19 , , , 48185 1506 20 the the DT 48185 1506 21 grenadiers grenadier NNS 48185 1506 22 of of IN 48185 1506 23 the the DT 48185 1506 24 12th 12th JJ 48185 1506 25 company company NN 48185 1506 26 following follow VBG 48185 1506 27 the the DT 48185 1506 28 irresistible irresistible JJ 48185 1506 29 lead lead NN 48185 1506 30 of of IN 48185 1506 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1506 32 officer officer NN 48185 1506 33 , , , 48185 1506 34 2nd 2nd NNP 48185 1506 35 . . . 48185 1507 1 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 48185 1507 2 Germain Germain NNP 48185 1507 3 , , , 48185 1507 4 went go VBD 48185 1507 5 forward forward RB 48185 1507 6 and and CC 48185 1507 7 captured capture VBD 48185 1507 8 a a DT 48185 1507 9 machine machine NN 48185 1507 10 gun gun NN 48185 1507 11 from from IN 48185 1507 12 the the DT 48185 1507 13 enemy enemy NN 48185 1507 14 after after IN 48185 1507 15 killing kill VBG 48185 1507 16 the the DT 48185 1507 17 gunners gunner NNS 48185 1507 18 . . . 48185 1508 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1508 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1508 3 : : : 48185 1508 4 BEHIND behind IN 48185 1508 5 THE the DT 48185 1508 6 LINES lines NN 48185 1508 7 : : : 48185 1508 8 THE the DT 48185 1508 9 RAT rat NN 48185 1508 10 HUNT HUNT NNP 48185 1508 11 , , , 48185 1508 12 A a DT 48185 1508 13 PLEASANT PLEASANT NNP 48185 1508 14 PICTURE PICTURE NNP 48185 1508 15 . . . 48185 1508 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1509 1 At at IN 48185 1509 2 9 9 CD 48185 1509 3 p.m. p.m. NN 48185 1509 4 quiet quiet JJ 48185 1509 5 again again RB 48185 1509 6 reigned reign VBD 48185 1509 7 . . . 48185 1510 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1510 2 first first JJ 48185 1510 3 line line NN 48185 1510 4 was be VBD 48185 1510 5 left leave VBN 48185 1510 6 entirely entirely RB 48185 1510 7 in in IN 48185 1510 8 the the DT 48185 1510 9 enemy enemy NN 48185 1510 10 's 's POS 48185 1510 11 hands hand NNS 48185 1510 12 , , , 48185 1510 13 but but CC 48185 1510 14 the the DT 48185 1510 15 second second JJ 48185 1510 16 line line NN 48185 1510 17 after after IN 48185 1510 18 being be VBG 48185 1510 19 lost lose VBN 48185 1510 20 and and CC 48185 1510 21 recaptured recapture VBN 48185 1510 22 , , , 48185 1510 23 then then RB 48185 1510 24 lost lose VBD 48185 1510 25 again again RB 48185 1510 26 and and CC 48185 1510 27 again again RB 48185 1510 28 retaken retaken NNP 48185 1510 29 , , , 48185 1510 30 remained remain VBD 48185 1510 31 wholly wholly RB 48185 1510 32 in in IN 48185 1510 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1510 34 possession possession NN 48185 1510 35 .... .... . 48185 1510 36 On on IN 48185 1510 37 August August NNP 48185 1510 38 10th 10th NN 48185 1510 39 , , , 48185 1510 40 the the DT 48185 1510 41 regiments regiment NNS 48185 1510 42 and and CC 48185 1510 43 battalions battalion NNS 48185 1510 44 of of IN 48185 1510 45 chasseurs chasseur NNS 48185 1510 46 of of IN 48185 1510 47 the the DT 48185 1510 48 32nd 32nd JJ 48185 1510 49 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1510 50 , , , 48185 1510 51 all all DT 48185 1510 52 included include VBN 48185 1510 53 under under IN 48185 1510 54 the the DT 48185 1510 55 command command NN 48185 1510 56 of of IN 48185 1510 57 the the DT 48185 1510 58 3rd 3rd NNP 48185 1510 59 Army Army NNP 48185 1510 60 , , , 48185 1510 61 were be VBD 48185 1510 62 relieved relieve VBN 48185 1510 63 by by IN 48185 1510 64 those those DT 48185 1510 65 of of IN 48185 1510 66 the the DT 48185 1510 67 10th 10th JJ 48185 1510 68 Corps Corps NNP 48185 1510 69 . . . 48185 1511 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1511 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1511 3 : : : 48185 1511 4 ON on IN 48185 1511 5 A a DT 48185 1511 6 ROAD road NN 48185 1511 7 MADE make VBN 48185 1511 8 OF of IN 48185 1511 9 FAGGOTS FAGGOTS NNP 48185 1511 10 . . . 48185 1512 1 DONKEYS DONKEYS NNP 48185 1512 2 BRINGING bring VBG 48185 1512 3 UP up NN 48185 1512 4 SUPPLIES supply NNS 48185 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opposite IN 48185 1515 4 the the DT 48185 1515 5 church church NN 48185 1515 6 and and CC 48185 1515 7 follow follow VB 48185 1515 8 G. G. NNP 48185 1515 9 C. C. NNP 48185 1515 10 67 67 CD 48185 1515 11 to to IN 48185 1515 12 Vienne Vienne NNP 48185 1515 13 - - HYPH 48185 1515 14 la la NNP 48185 1515 15 - - HYPH 48185 1515 16 Ville Ville NNP 48185 1515 17 . . . 48185 1516 1 The the DT 48185 1516 2 tourist tourist NN 48185 1516 3 reaches reach VBZ 48185 1516 4 the the DT 48185 1516 5 edge edge NN 48185 1516 6 of of IN 48185 1516 7 the the DT 48185 1516 8 Argonne Argonne NNP 48185 1516 9 plateau plateau NN 48185 1516 10 which which WDT 48185 1516 11 gives give VBZ 48185 1516 12 place place NN 48185 1516 13 to to IN 48185 1516 14 the the DT 48185 1516 15 chalky chalky NN 48185 1516 16 plains plain NNS 48185 1516 17 of of IN 48185 1516 18 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 1516 19 . . . 48185 1516 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1516 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1516 22 For for IN 48185 1516 23 a a DT 48185 1516 24 tour tour NN 48185 1516 25 of of IN 48185 1516 26 this this DT 48185 1516 27 region region NN 48185 1516 28 , , , 48185 1516 29 read read VB 48185 1516 30 the the DT 48185 1516 31 guide guide NN 48185 1516 32 entitled entitle VBN 48185 1516 33 _ _ NNP 48185 1516 34 : : : 48185 1516 35 The the DT 48185 1516 36 Battles Battles NNPS 48185 1516 37 of of IN 48185 1516 38 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 1516 39 . . . 48185 1517 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1517 2 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 1517 3 - - HYPH 48185 1517 4 Menehould Menehould NNP 48185 1517 5 , , , 48185 1517 6 on on IN 48185 1517 7 the the DT 48185 1517 8 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1517 9 - - HYPH 48185 1517 10 Paris Paris NNP 48185 1517 11 railway railway NN 48185 1517 12 , , , 48185 1517 13 can can MD 48185 1517 14 be be VB 48185 1517 15 reached reach VBN 48185 1517 16 , , , 48185 1517 17 by by IN 48185 1517 18 _ _ NNP 48185 1517 19 G. G. NNP 48185 1517 20 C. C. NNP 48185 1517 21 67 67 CD 48185 1517 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1517 23 and and CC 48185 1517 24 then then RB 48185 1517 25 _ _ NNP 48185 1517 26 G. G. NNP 48185 1517 27 C. C. NNP 48185 1517 28 17 17 CD 48185 1517 29 , , , 48185 1517 30 15 15 CD 48185 1517 31 _ _ NNP 48185 1517 32 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1517 33 . . . 48185 1517 34 _ _ NNP 48185 1517 35 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1517 36 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1517 37 : : : 48185 1517 38 IN in IN 48185 1517 39 OCTOBER OCTOBER NNP 48185 1517 40 1915 1915 CD 48185 1517 41 , , , 48185 1517 42 TROOPS TROOPS NNP 48185 1517 43 OF of IN 48185 1517 44 THE the DT 48185 1517 45 1ST 1ST NNP 48185 1517 46 COLONIAL colonial NN 48185 1517 47 CORPS corp VBN 48185 1517 48 AT at IN 48185 1517 49 REST rest NN 48185 1517 50 IN in IN 48185 1517 51 THE the DT 48185 1517 52 CAGNAS cagnas NN 48185 1517 53 BUILT build VBN 48185 1517 54 ALONG along IN 48185 1517 55 THE the DT 48185 1517 56 ROAD road NN 48185 1517 57 TO to IN 48185 1517 58 MARSON marson JJ 48185 1517 59 RAVINE RAVINE NNS 48185 1517 60 . . . 48185 1518 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1518 2 Picture Picture NNP 48185 1518 3 taken take VBN 48185 1518 4 from from IN 48185 1518 5 the the DT 48185 1518 6 Guide Guide NNP 48185 1518 7 : : : 48185 1518 8 " " `` 48185 1518 9 The the DT 48185 1518 10 Battles Battles NNPS 48185 1518 11 of of IN 48185 1518 12 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 1518 13 " " '' 48185 1518 14 . . . 48185 1518 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1518 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1518 17 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1518 18 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1518 19 : : : 48185 1518 20 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT NNP 48185 1518 21 MOMENTS moment NNS 48185 1518 22 OF of IN 48185 1518 23 AN an DT 48185 1518 24 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 48185 1518 25 DURING during IN 48185 1518 26 THE the DT 48185 1518 27 OFFENSIVE offensive NN 48185 1518 28 OF of IN 48185 1518 29 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 48185 1518 30 25TH 25th CD 48185 1518 31 1915 1915 CD 48185 1518 32 . . . 48185 1519 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1519 2 Before before IN 48185 1519 3 the the DT 48185 1519 4 attack attack NN 48185 1519 5 , , , 48185 1519 6 the the DT 48185 1519 7 first first JJ 48185 1519 8 waves wave NNS 48185 1519 9 wait wait VBP 48185 1519 10 for for IN 48185 1519 11 " " `` 48185 1519 12 Zero Zero NNP 48185 1519 13 " " '' 48185 1519 14 in in IN 48185 1519 15 the the DT 48185 1519 16 starting starting NN 48185 1519 17 off off RP 48185 1519 18 trench trench NN 48185 1519 19 : : : 48185 1519 20 in in IN 48185 1519 21 the the DT 48185 1519 22 distance distance NN 48185 1519 23 , , , 48185 1519 24 smoke smoke NN 48185 1519 25 of of IN 48185 1519 26 the the DT 48185 1519 27 bursting bursting NN 48185 1519 28 shells shell NNS 48185 1519 29 used use VBN 48185 1519 30 in in IN 48185 1519 31 the the DT 48185 1519 32 artillery artillery NN 48185 1519 33 preparation preparation NN 48185 1519 34 . . . 48185 1519 35 _ _ NNP 48185 1519 36 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1519 37 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1519 38 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1519 39 : : : 48185 1519 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1519 41 The the DT 48185 1519 42 first first JJ 48185 1519 43 wave wave NN 48185 1519 44 has have VBZ 48185 1519 45 gone go VBN 48185 1519 46 over over RB 48185 1519 47 , , , 48185 1519 48 and and CC 48185 1519 49 has have VBZ 48185 1519 50 just just RB 48185 1519 51 got get VBN 48185 1519 52 into into IN 48185 1519 53 the the DT 48185 1519 54 first first JJ 48185 1519 55 enemy enemy NN 48185 1519 56 trench trench NN 48185 1519 57 from from IN 48185 1519 58 which which WDT 48185 1519 59 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1519 60 are be VBP 48185 1519 61 about about JJ 48185 1519 62 to to TO 48185 1519 63 start start VB 48185 1519 64 for for IN 48185 1519 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1519 66 new new JJ 48185 1519 67 objective objective NN 48185 1519 68 . . . 48185 1519 69 _ _ NNP 48185 1519 70 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1519 71 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1519 72 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1519 73 : : : 48185 1519 74 _ _ NNP 48185 1519 75 Parties Parties NNPS 48185 1519 76 known know VBN 48185 1519 77 as as IN 48185 1519 78 " " `` 48185 1519 79 moppers mopper VBZ 48185 1519 80 up up RP 48185 1519 81 " " `` 48185 1519 82 follow follow VB 48185 1519 83 the the DT 48185 1519 84 first first JJ 48185 1519 85 waves wave NNS 48185 1519 86 . . . 48185 1519 87 _ _ NNP 48185 1519 88 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1519 89 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1519 90 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1519 91 : : : 48185 1519 92 _ _ NNP 48185 1519 93 Supporting Supporting NNP 48185 1519 94 lines line NNS 48185 1519 95 , , , 48185 1519 96 scattered scatter VBN 48185 1519 97 in in IN 48185 1519 98 the the DT 48185 1519 99 open open NN 48185 1519 100 in in IN 48185 1519 101 small small JJ 48185 1519 102 columns column NNS 48185 1519 103 follow follow VBP 48185 1519 104 the the DT 48185 1519 105 advance advance NN 48185 1519 106 . . . 48185 1520 1 In in IN 48185 1520 2 the the DT 48185 1520 3 foreground foreground NN 48185 1520 4 some some DT 48185 1520 5 attackers attacker NNS 48185 1520 6 in in IN 48185 1520 7 the the DT 48185 1520 8 first first JJ 48185 1520 9 wave wave NN 48185 1520 10 caught catch VBN 48185 1520 11 by by IN 48185 1520 12 a a DT 48185 1520 13 storm storm NN 48185 1520 14 of of IN 48185 1520 15 machine machine NN 48185 1520 16 gun gun NN 48185 1520 17 fire fire NN 48185 1520 18 . . . 48185 1520 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1520 20 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1520 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1520 22 Pictures Pictures NNP 48185 1520 23 taken take VBN 48185 1520 24 from from IN 48185 1520 25 the the DT 48185 1520 26 Guide Guide NNP 48185 1520 27 : : : 48185 1520 28 The the DT 48185 1520 29 " " `` 48185 1520 30 Battles Battles NNPS 48185 1520 31 of of IN 48185 1520 32 Champagne Champagne NNP 48185 1520 33 " " '' 48185 1520 34 . . . 48185 1520 35 _ _ NNP 48185 1520 36 From from IN 48185 1520 37 VERDUN VERDUN NNP 48185 1520 38 to to IN 48185 1520 39 METZ METZ NNP 48185 1520 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1520 41 The the DT 48185 1520 42 tourist tourist NN 48185 1520 43 can can MD 48185 1520 44 go go VB 48185 1520 45 from from IN 48185 1520 46 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1520 47 to to IN 48185 1520 48 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1520 49 either either CC 48185 1520 50 by by IN 48185 1520 51 the the DT 48185 1520 52 Route Route NNP 48185 1520 53 Nationale Nationale NNP 48185 1520 54 No No NNP 48185 1520 55 . . . 48185 1521 1 3 3 LS 48185 1521 2 , , , 48185 1521 3 the the DT 48185 1521 4 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1521 5 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1521 6 - - HYPH 48185 1521 7 Victor Victor NNP 48185 1521 8 -- -- : 48185 1521 9 Haudiomont Haudiomont NNP 48185 1521 10 -- -- : 48185 1521 11 Mars Mars NNP 48185 1521 12 - - HYPH 48185 1521 13 la la NNP 48185 1521 14 - - HYPH 48185 1521 15 Tour Tour NNP 48185 1521 16 and and CC 48185 1521 17 the the DT 48185 1521 18 battlefields battlefield NNS 48185 1521 19 of of IN 48185 1521 20 August August NNP 48185 1521 21 1870 1870 CD 48185 1521 22 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1521 23 see see VB 48185 1521 24 page page NN 48185 1521 25 166 166 CD 48185 1521 26 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1521 27 , , , 48185 1521 28 or or CC 48185 1521 29 by by IN 48185 1521 30 the the DT 48185 1521 31 Route Route NNP 48185 1521 32 Nationale Nationale NNP 48185 1521 33 No No NNP 48185 1521 34 . . . 48185 1522 1 18 18 CD 48185 1522 2 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1522 3 the the DT 48185 1522 4 Route Route NNP 48185 1522 5 d'Étain d'Étain NNP 48185 1522 6 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1522 7 and and CC 48185 1522 8 R. R. NNP 48185 1522 9 D. D. NNP 48185 1522 10 1 1 CD 48185 1522 11 . . . 48185 1522 12 _ _ NNP 48185 1522 13 = = SYM 48185 1522 14 Étain.= étain.= FW 48185 1522 15 In in IN 48185 1522 16 1914 1914 CD 48185 1522 17 Étain Étain NNP 48185 1522 18 was be VBD 48185 1522 19 bombarded bombard VBN 48185 1522 20 on on IN 48185 1522 21 August August NNP 48185 1522 22 24th 24th NN 48185 1522 23 and and CC 48185 1522 24 25th 25th NN 48185 1522 25 . . . 48185 1523 1 On on IN 48185 1523 2 the the DT 48185 1523 3 24th 24th JJ 48185 1523 4 many many JJ 48185 1523 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1523 6 were be VBD 48185 1523 7 killed kill VBN 48185 1523 8 . . . 48185 1524 1 On on IN 48185 1524 2 the the DT 48185 1524 3 25th 25th NN 48185 1524 4 , , , 48185 1524 5 the the DT 48185 1524 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1524 7 who who WP 48185 1524 8 took take VBD 48185 1524 9 refuge refuge NN 48185 1524 10 in in IN 48185 1524 11 the the DT 48185 1524 12 cellars cellar NNS 48185 1524 13 of of IN 48185 1524 14 the the DT 48185 1524 15 town town NN 48185 1524 16 hall hall NN 48185 1524 17 perished perish VBD 48185 1524 18 under under IN 48185 1524 19 the the DT 48185 1524 20 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1524 21 of of IN 48185 1524 22 the the DT 48185 1524 23 building building NN 48185 1524 24 , , , 48185 1524 25 but but CC 48185 1524 26 200 200 CD 48185 1524 27 others other NNS 48185 1524 28 escaped escape VBD 48185 1524 29 to to IN 48185 1524 30 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1524 31 . . . 48185 1525 1 On on IN 48185 1525 2 the the DT 48185 1525 3 same same JJ 48185 1525 4 day day NN 48185 1525 5 the the DT 48185 1525 6 French french JJ 48185 1525 7 forces force NNS 48185 1525 8 , , , 48185 1525 9 north north RB 48185 1525 10 of of IN 48185 1525 11 Étain Étain NNP 48185 1525 12 , , , 48185 1525 13 crushed crush VBD 48185 1525 14 the the DT 48185 1525 15 33rd 33rd JJ 48185 1525 16 German german JJ 48185 1525 17 D. D. NNP 48185 1525 18 R. R. NNP 48185 1525 19 Nevertheless Nevertheless NNP 48185 1525 20 the the DT 48185 1525 21 order order NN 48185 1525 22 to to TO 48185 1525 23 retire retire VB 48185 1525 24 was be VBD 48185 1525 25 given give VBN 48185 1525 26 and and CC 48185 1525 27 the the DT 48185 1525 28 enemy enemy NN 48185 1525 29 occupied occupy VBD 48185 1525 30 the the DT 48185 1525 31 town town NN 48185 1525 32 which which WDT 48185 1525 33 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1525 34 pillaged pillage VBD 48185 1525 35 methodically methodically RB 48185 1525 36 . . . 48185 1526 1 Every every DT 48185 1526 2 other other JJ 48185 1526 3 day day NN 48185 1526 4 convoys convoy NNS 48185 1526 5 took take VBD 48185 1526 6 back back RB 48185 1526 7 to to IN 48185 1526 8 Germany Germany NNP 48185 1526 9 , , , 48185 1526 10 furniture furniture NN 48185 1526 11 , , , 48185 1526 12 linen linen NN 48185 1526 13 , , , 48185 1526 14 wines wine NNS 48185 1526 15 , , , 48185 1526 16 groceries grocery NNS 48185 1526 17 , , , 48185 1526 18 cloth cloth NN 48185 1526 19 , , , 48185 1526 20 footwear footwear NN 48185 1526 21 , , , 48185 1526 22 tools tool NNS 48185 1526 23 , , , 48185 1526 24 and and CC 48185 1526 25 even even RB 48185 1526 26 materials material NNS 48185 1526 27 . . . 48185 1527 1 In in IN 48185 1527 2 April April NNP 48185 1527 3 1915 1915 CD 48185 1527 4 , , , 48185 1527 5 the the DT 48185 1527 6 French french JJ 48185 1527 7 troops troop NNS 48185 1527 8 came come VBD 48185 1527 9 back back RB 48185 1527 10 quite quite RB 48185 1527 11 near near RB 48185 1527 12 Étain Étain NNP 48185 1527 13 where where WRB 48185 1527 14 the the DT 48185 1527 15 line line NN 48185 1527 16 was be VBD 48185 1527 17 established establish VBN 48185 1527 18 until until IN 48185 1527 19 February February NNP 48185 1527 20 1916 1916 CD 48185 1527 21 . . . 48185 1528 1 In in IN 48185 1528 2 the the DT 48185 1528 3 town town NN 48185 1528 4 , , , 48185 1528 5 which which WDT 48185 1528 6 is be VBZ 48185 1528 7 partly partly RB 48185 1528 8 destroyed destroy VBN 48185 1528 9 , , , 48185 1528 10 the the DT 48185 1528 11 church church NN 48185 1528 12 , , , 48185 1528 13 much much RB 48185 1528 14 damaged damage VBN 48185 1528 15 , , , 48185 1528 16 can can MD 48185 1528 17 be be VB 48185 1528 18 seen see VBN 48185 1528 19 on on IN 48185 1528 20 the the DT 48185 1528 21 left left NN 48185 1528 22 . . . 48185 1529 1 Through through IN 48185 1529 2 the the DT 48185 1529 3 steeple steeple NN 48185 1529 4 which which WDT 48185 1529 5 was be VBD 48185 1529 6 cut cut VBN 48185 1529 7 in in IN 48185 1529 8 two two CD 48185 1529 9 by by IN 48185 1529 10 the the DT 48185 1529 11 bombardments bombardment NNS 48185 1529 12 can can MD 48185 1529 13 be be VB 48185 1529 14 seen see VBN 48185 1529 15 the the DT 48185 1529 16 internal internal JJ 48185 1529 17 structure structure NN 48185 1529 18 : : : 48185 1529 19 the the DT 48185 1529 20 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1529 21 had have VBD 48185 1529 22 fitted fit VBN 48185 1529 23 up up RP 48185 1529 24 an an DT 48185 1529 25 observation observation NN 48185 1529 26 post post NN 48185 1529 27 inside inside RB 48185 1529 28 . . . 48185 1530 1 Viollet Viollet NNP 48185 1530 2 - - HYPH 48185 1530 3 le le NNP 48185 1530 4 - - HYPH 48185 1530 5 Duc Duc NNP 48185 1530 6 used use VBD 48185 1530 7 to to TO 48185 1530 8 consider consider VB 48185 1530 9 the the DT 48185 1530 10 church church NN 48185 1530 11 of of IN 48185 1530 12 Étain Étain NNP 48185 1530 13 with with IN 48185 1530 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1530 15 three three CD 48185 1530 16 naves nave NNS 48185 1530 17 one one CD 48185 1530 18 of of IN 48185 1530 19 the the DT 48185 1530 20 five five CD 48185 1530 21 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48185 1530 22 churches church NNS 48185 1530 23 of of IN 48185 1530 24 the the DT 48185 1530 25 Meuse Meuse NNP 48185 1530 26 . . . 48185 1531 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1531 2 was be VBD 48185 1531 3 commenced commence VBN 48185 1531 4 in in IN 48185 1531 5 the the DT 48185 1531 6 13th 13th JJ 48185 1531 7 century century NN 48185 1531 8 and and CC 48185 1531 9 finished finish VBD 48185 1531 10 in in IN 48185 1531 11 the the DT 48185 1531 12 15th 15th NN 48185 1531 13 . . . 48185 1532 1 The the DT 48185 1532 2 majestic majestic JJ 48185 1532 3 choir choir NN 48185 1532 4 , , , 48185 1532 5 with with IN 48185 1532 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1532 7 large large JJ 48185 1532 8 windows window NNS 48185 1532 9 with with IN 48185 1532 10 manifold manifold JJ 48185 1532 11 mullions mullion NNS 48185 1532 12 , , , 48185 1532 13 was be VBD 48185 1532 14 15th 15th JJ 48185 1532 15 century century NN 48185 1532 16 . . . 48185 1533 1 Inside inside IN 48185 1533 2 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1533 3 right right JJ 48185 1533 4 aisle aisle NN 48185 1533 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1533 6 could could MD 48185 1533 7 be be VB 48185 1533 8 seen see VBN 48185 1533 9 the the DT 48185 1533 10 font font NN 48185 1533 11 and and CC 48185 1533 12 the the DT 48185 1533 13 Notre Notre NNP 48185 1533 14 - - HYPH 48185 1533 15 Dame Dame NNP 48185 1533 16 - - HYPH 48185 1533 17 de de NNP 48185 1533 18 - - NNP 48185 1533 19 Pitié Pitié NNP 48185 1533 20 by by IN 48185 1533 21 Ligier Ligier NNP 48185 1533 22 - - HYPH 48185 1533 23 Richier Richier NNP 48185 1533 24 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1533 25 _ _ NNP 48185 1533 26 photo photo NN 48185 1533 27 page page NN 48185 1533 28 164 164 CD 48185 1533 29 _ _ NNP 48185 1533 30 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1533 31 . . . 48185 1534 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1534 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1534 3 : : : 48185 1534 4 ÉTAIN ÉTAIN , 48185 1534 5 CHURCH church NN 48185 1534 6 IN in IN 48185 1534 7 1918.--_The 1918.--_the CD 48185 1534 8 Central central JJ 48185 1534 9 nave nave NN 48185 1534 10 , , , 48185 1534 11 looking look VBG 48185 1534 12 towards towards IN 48185 1534 13 the the DT 48185 1534 14 choir choir NN 48185 1534 15 . . . 48185 1534 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1534 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1534 18 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1534 19 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1534 20 : : : 48185 1534 21 ÉTAIN ÉTAIN NNP 48185 1534 22 CHURCH.--_Notre CHURCH.--_Notre NNP 48185 1534 23 - - HYPH 48185 1534 24 Dame Dame NNP 48185 1534 25 - - HYPH 48185 1534 26 de de NNP 48185 1534 27 - - NNP 48185 1534 28 Pitié Pitié NNP 48185 1534 29 , , , 48185 1534 30 by by IN 48185 1534 31 Ligier Ligier NNP 48185 1534 32 - - HYPH 48185 1534 33 Richier Richier NNP 48185 1534 34 . . . 48185 1534 35 _ _ NNP 48185 1534 36 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1534 37 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1534 38 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1534 39 : : : 48185 1534 40 IN in IN 48185 1534 41 1920 1920 CD 48185 1534 42 . . . 48185 1535 1 AT at IN 48185 1535 2 THE the DT 48185 1535 3 ENTRANCE entrance NN 48185 1535 4 TO to TO 48185 1535 5 ÉTAIN.--THE étain.--the CD 48185 1535 6 HÔTEL HÔTEL NNP 48185 1535 7 DE DE NNP 48185 1535 8 LA LA NNP 48185 1535 9 SIRÈNE SIRÈNE NNP 48185 1535 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1535 11 RUE RUE NNP 48185 1535 12 NATIONALE NATIONALE NNP 48185 1535 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1535 14 , , , 48185 1535 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1535 16 formerly formerly RB 48185 1535 17 the the DT 48185 1535 18 Crown Crown NNP 48185 1535 19 Prince Prince NNP 48185 1535 20 's 's POS 48185 1535 21 Headquarters headquarter NNS 48185 1535 22 in in IN 48185 1535 23 1916 1916 CD 48185 1535 24 . . . 48185 1535 25 _ _ NNP 48185 1535 26 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1535 27 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1535 28 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1535 29 : : : 48185 1535 30 Map Map NNP 48185 1535 31 of of IN 48185 1535 32 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1535 33 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1535 34 TN TN NNP 48185 1535 35 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1535 36 . . . 48185 1535 37 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1536 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1536 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1536 3 : : : 48185 1536 4 METZ.--PANORAMA metz.--panorama JJ 48185 1536 5 VIEW view NN 48185 1536 6 TAKEN TAKEN NNS 48185 1536 7 FROM from IN 48185 1536 8 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1536 9 - - HYPH 48185 1536 10 QUENTIN QUENTIN NNP 48185 1536 11 FORT FORT NNP 48185 1536 12 . . . 48185 1537 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1537 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1537 3 LL LL NNP 48185 1537 4 . . . 48185 1537 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1537 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1538 1 METZ metz JJ 48185 1538 2 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 48185 1538 3 AND and CC 48185 1538 4 PRINCIPAL principal NN 48185 1538 5 HISTORY history NN 48185 1538 6 The the DT 48185 1538 7 origin origin NN 48185 1538 8 of of IN 48185 1538 9 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1538 10 dates date VBZ 48185 1538 11 back back RB 48185 1538 12 to to IN 48185 1538 13 the the DT 48185 1538 14 Celtic celtic JJ 48185 1538 15 epoch epoch NN 48185 1538 16 ; ; : 48185 1538 17 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1538 18 was be VBD 48185 1538 19 the the DT 48185 1538 20 capital capital NN 48185 1538 21 of of IN 48185 1538 22 the the DT 48185 1538 23 Mediomatrice Mediomatrice NNP 48185 1538 24 . . . 48185 1539 1 The the DT 48185 1539 2 Romans Romans NNPS 48185 1539 3 fortified fortify VBD 48185 1539 4 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1539 5 to to TO 48185 1539 6 defend defend VB 48185 1539 7 the the DT 48185 1539 8 frontiers frontier NNS 48185 1539 9 of of IN 48185 1539 10 the the DT 48185 1539 11 Empire Empire NNP 48185 1539 12 against against IN 48185 1539 13 the the DT 48185 1539 14 Barbarians Barbarians NNPS 48185 1539 15 . . . 48185 1540 1 Thus thus RB 48185 1540 2 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1540 3 became become VBD 48185 1540 4 the the DT 48185 1540 5 starting starting NN 48185 1540 6 point point NN 48185 1540 7 of of IN 48185 1540 8 the the DT 48185 1540 9 six six CD 48185 1540 10 great great JJ 48185 1540 11 Roman roman JJ 48185 1540 12 roads road NNS 48185 1540 13 which which WDT 48185 1540 14 led lead VBD 48185 1540 15 to to IN 48185 1540 16 the the DT 48185 1540 17 distant distant JJ 48185 1540 18 provinces province NNS 48185 1540 19 , , , 48185 1540 20 two two CD 48185 1540 21 roads road NNS 48185 1540 22 from from IN 48185 1540 23 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1540 24 to to IN 48185 1540 25 Reims Reims NNP 48185 1540 26 , , , 48185 1540 27 two two CD 48185 1540 28 roads road NNS 48185 1540 29 from from IN 48185 1540 30 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1540 31 to to IN 48185 1540 32 Treves Treves NNP 48185 1540 33 , , , 48185 1540 34 one one CD 48185 1540 35 by by IN 48185 1540 36 the the DT 48185 1540 37 right right JJ 48185 1540 38 bank bank NN 48185 1540 39 , , , 48185 1540 40 the the DT 48185 1540 41 other other JJ 48185 1540 42 by by IN 48185 1540 43 the the DT 48185 1540 44 left left JJ 48185 1540 45 bank bank NN 48185 1540 46 of of IN 48185 1540 47 the the DT 48185 1540 48 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1540 49 : : : 48185 1540 50 the the DT 48185 1540 51 road road NN 48185 1540 52 from from IN 48185 1540 53 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1540 54 to to IN 48185 1540 55 Strasbourg Strasbourg NNP 48185 1540 56 and and CC 48185 1540 57 the the DT 48185 1540 58 road road NN 48185 1540 59 from from IN 48185 1540 60 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1540 61 to to IN 48185 1540 62 Mayence Mayence NNP 48185 1540 63 . . . 48185 1541 1 Being be VBG 48185 1541 2 a a DT 48185 1541 3 very very RB 48185 1541 4 rich rich JJ 48185 1541 5 and and CC 48185 1541 6 densely densely RB 48185 1541 7 populated populated JJ 48185 1541 8 town town NN 48185 1541 9 , , , 48185 1541 10 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1541 11 was be VBD 48185 1541 12 embellished embellish VBN 48185 1541 13 with with IN 48185 1541 14 numerous numerous JJ 48185 1541 15 Roman roman JJ 48185 1541 16 monuments monument NNS 48185 1541 17 , , , 48185 1541 18 of of IN 48185 1541 19 which which WDT 48185 1541 20 excavations excavation NNS 48185 1541 21 have have VBP 48185 1541 22 brought bring VBN 48185 1541 23 to to IN 48185 1541 24 light light JJ 48185 1541 25 important important JJ 48185 1541 26 traces trace NNS 48185 1541 27 : : : 48185 1541 28 the the DT 48185 1541 29 _ _ NNP 48185 1541 30 Amphitheatre Amphitheatre NNP 48185 1541 31 near near IN 48185 1541 32 the the DT 48185 1541 33 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1541 34 Mazelle Mazelle NNP 48185 1541 35 _ _ NNP 48185 1541 36 , , , 48185 1541 37 and and CC 48185 1541 38 especially especially RB 48185 1541 39 the the DT 48185 1541 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1541 41 Aqueduct Aqueduct NNP 48185 1541 42 of of IN 48185 1541 43 Gorze Gorze NNP 48185 1541 44 _ _ NNP 48185 1541 45 dating date VBG 48185 1541 46 from from IN 48185 1541 47 the the DT 48185 1541 48 4th 4th JJ 48185 1541 49 century century NN 48185 1541 50 , , , 48185 1541 51 which which WDT 48185 1541 52 was be VBD 48185 1541 53 22 22 CD 48185 1541 54 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1541 55 long long JJ 48185 1541 56 , , , 48185 1541 57 bringing bring VBG 48185 1541 58 to to IN 48185 1541 59 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1541 60 the the DT 48185 1541 61 waters water NNS 48185 1541 62 of of IN 48185 1541 63 Gorze Gorze NNP 48185 1541 64 . . . 48185 1542 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1542 2 There there EX 48185 1542 3 are be VBP 48185 1542 4 splendid splendid JJ 48185 1542 5 remains remain NNS 48185 1542 6 to to TO 48185 1542 7 be be VB 48185 1542 8 seen see VBN 48185 1542 9 at at IN 48185 1542 10 _ _ NNP 48185 1542 11 JOUY JOUY NNP 48185 1542 12 - - HYPH 48185 1542 13 AUX AUX NNP 48185 1542 14 - - HYPH 48185 1542 15 ARCHES ARCHES NNP 48185 1542 16 . . . 48185 1543 1 The the DT 48185 1543 2 Roman roman JJ 48185 1543 3 Emperors Emperors NNPS 48185 1543 4 during during IN 48185 1543 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1543 6 stay stay NN 48185 1543 7 at at IN 48185 1543 8 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1543 9 lived live VBD 48185 1543 10 in in IN 48185 1543 11 the the DT 48185 1543 12 palace palace NN 48185 1543 13 of of IN 48185 1543 14 the the DT 48185 1543 15 governors governor NNS 48185 1543 16 which which WDT 48185 1543 17 stood stand VBD 48185 1543 18 on on IN 48185 1543 19 the the DT 48185 1543 20 Place Place NNP 48185 1543 21 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 1543 22 - - HYPH 48185 1543 23 Croix Croix NNP 48185 1543 24 . . . 48185 1544 1 METZ METZ NNP 48185 1544 2 was be VBD 48185 1544 3 captured capture VBN 48185 1544 4 and and CC 48185 1544 5 devastated devastate VBN 48185 1544 6 by by IN 48185 1544 7 the the DT 48185 1544 8 Huns Huns NNPS 48185 1544 9 in in IN 48185 1544 10 451 451 CD 48185 1544 11 A. a. NN 48185 1544 12 D. D. NNP 48185 1544 13 A A NNP 48185 1544 14 half half JJ 48185 1544 15 - - HYPH 48185 1544 16 century century NN 48185 1544 17 later later RB 48185 1544 18 the the DT 48185 1544 19 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1544 20 were be VBD 48185 1544 21 restored restore VBN 48185 1544 22 and and CC 48185 1544 23 the the DT 48185 1544 24 city city NN 48185 1544 25 became become VBD 48185 1544 26 , , , 48185 1544 27 on on IN 48185 1544 28 the the DT 48185 1544 29 death death NN 48185 1544 30 of of IN 48185 1544 31 Clovis Clovis NNP 48185 1544 32 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1544 33 in in IN 48185 1544 34 511 511 CD 48185 1544 35 A. a. NN 48185 1544 36 D. D. NNP 48185 1544 37 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1544 38 the the DT 48185 1544 39 capital capital NN 48185 1544 40 of of IN 48185 1544 41 Austrasie Austrasie NNP 48185 1544 42 and and CC 48185 1544 43 the the DT 48185 1544 44 cradle cradle NN 48185 1544 45 of of IN 48185 1544 46 the the DT 48185 1544 47 Carolingian carolingian JJ 48185 1544 48 branch branch NN 48185 1544 49 . . . 48185 1545 1 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1545 2 - - HYPH 48185 1545 3 le le NNP 48185 1545 4 - - HYPH 48185 1545 5 Débonnaire Débonnaire NNP 48185 1545 6 was be VBD 48185 1545 7 buried bury VBN 48185 1545 8 in in IN 48185 1545 9 the the DT 48185 1545 10 Abbey Abbey NNP 48185 1545 11 of of IN 48185 1545 12 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1545 13 - - HYPH 48185 1545 14 Arnout Arnout NNP 48185 1545 15 . . . 48185 1546 1 The the DT 48185 1546 2 treaty treaty NN 48185 1546 3 of of IN 48185 1546 4 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1546 5 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1546 6 843 843 CD 48185 1546 7 A. a. NN 48185 1546 8 D. D. NNP 48185 1546 9 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1546 10 gave give VBD 48185 1546 11 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1546 12 to to IN 48185 1546 13 Lothaire Lothaire NNP 48185 1546 14 who who WP 48185 1546 15 made make VBD 48185 1546 16 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1546 17 the the DT 48185 1546 18 capital capital NN 48185 1546 19 of of IN 48185 1546 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1546 21 kingdom kingdom NN 48185 1546 22 , , , 48185 1546 23 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 48185 1546 24 , , , 48185 1546 25 which which WDT 48185 1546 26 became become VBD 48185 1546 27 , , , 48185 1546 28 later later RB 48185 1546 29 on on RB 48185 1546 30 , , , 48185 1546 31 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1546 32 . . . 48185 1547 1 But but CC 48185 1547 2 thirty thirty CD 48185 1547 3 years year NNS 48185 1547 4 later later RB 48185 1547 5 the the DT 48185 1547 6 treaty treaty NN 48185 1547 7 of of IN 48185 1547 8 Mersen Mersen NNP 48185 1547 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1547 10 870 870 CD 48185 1547 11 A. a. NN 48185 1547 12 D. D. NNP 48185 1547 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1547 14 assigned assign VBD 48185 1547 15 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1547 16 to to IN 48185 1547 17 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1547 18 - - HYPH 48185 1547 19 le le NNP 48185 1547 20 - - : 48185 1547 21 Germanique Germanique NNP 48185 1547 22 . . . 48185 1548 1 In in IN 48185 1548 2 the the DT 48185 1548 3 name name NN 48185 1548 4 of of IN 48185 1548 5 the the DT 48185 1548 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 48185 1548 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1548 8 was be VBD 48185 1548 9 first first RB 48185 1548 10 administered administer VBN 48185 1548 11 by by IN 48185 1548 12 counts count NNS 48185 1548 13 and and CC 48185 1548 14 then then RB 48185 1548 15 by by IN 48185 1548 16 bishops bishop NNS 48185 1548 17 . . . 48185 1549 1 In in IN 48185 1549 2 1220 1220 CD 48185 1549 3 , , , 48185 1549 4 on on IN 48185 1549 5 the the DT 48185 1549 6 death death NN 48185 1549 7 of of IN 48185 1549 8 Count Count NNP 48185 1549 9 Thiébault Thiébault NNP 48185 1549 10 , , , 48185 1549 11 the the DT 48185 1549 12 town town NN 48185 1549 13 was be VBD 48185 1549 14 raised raise VBN 48185 1549 15 to to IN 48185 1549 16 a a DT 48185 1549 17 kind kind NN 48185 1549 18 of of IN 48185 1549 19 republic republic NN 48185 1549 20 under under IN 48185 1549 21 the the DT 48185 1549 22 title title NN 48185 1549 23 of of IN 48185 1549 24 " " `` 48185 1549 25 Imperial imperial JJ 48185 1549 26 free free JJ 48185 1549 27 town town NN 48185 1549 28 " " '' 48185 1549 29 and and CC 48185 1549 30 until until IN 48185 1549 31 1552 1552 CD 48185 1549 32 was be VBD 48185 1549 33 administered administer VBN 48185 1549 34 by by IN 48185 1549 35 sheriffs sheriff NNS 48185 1549 36 . . . 48185 1550 1 Under under IN 48185 1550 2 Henry Henry NNP 48185 1550 3 II II NNP 48185 1550 4 , , , 48185 1550 5 the the DT 48185 1550 6 French French NNP 48185 1550 7 , , , 48185 1550 8 lead lead JJ 48185 1550 9 by by IN 48185 1550 10 Montmorency Montmorency NNP 48185 1550 11 , , , 48185 1550 12 occupied occupy VBD 48185 1550 13 the the DT 48185 1550 14 town town NN 48185 1550 15 after after IN 48185 1550 16 a a DT 48185 1550 17 treaty treaty NN 48185 1550 18 had have VBD 48185 1550 19 been be VBN 48185 1550 20 concluded conclude VBN 48185 1550 21 with with IN 48185 1550 22 Maurice Maurice NNP 48185 1550 23 de de NNP 48185 1550 24 Saxe Saxe NNP 48185 1550 25 . . . 48185 1551 1 The the DT 48185 1551 2 Duc Duc NNP 48185 1551 3 de de FW 48185 1551 4 Guise Guise NNP 48185 1551 5 , , , 48185 1551 6 appointed appoint VBN 48185 1551 7 governor governor NN 48185 1551 8 , , , 48185 1551 9 skilfully skilfully RB 48185 1551 10 and and CC 48185 1551 11 energetically energetically RB 48185 1551 12 defended defend VBD 48185 1551 13 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1551 14 to to TO 48185 1551 15 which which WDT 48185 1551 16 the the DT 48185 1551 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 48185 1551 18 Charles Charles NNP 48185 1551 19 V V NNP 48185 1551 20 had have VBD 48185 1551 21 laid lay VBN 48185 1551 22 siege siege NN 48185 1551 23 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1551 24 October October NNP 48185 1551 25 19th 19th NN 48185 1551 26 , , , 48185 1551 27 1552 1552 CD 48185 1551 28 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1551 29 . . . 48185 1552 1 On on IN 48185 1552 2 January January NNP 48185 1552 3 1st 1st NN 48185 1552 4 1553 1553 CD 48185 1552 5 , , , 48185 1552 6 Charles Charles NNP 48185 1552 7 V V NNP 48185 1552 8 withdrew withdraw VBD 48185 1552 9 after after IN 48185 1552 10 losing lose VBG 48185 1552 11 30,000 30,000 CD 48185 1552 12 men man NNS 48185 1552 13 . . . 48185 1553 1 The the DT 48185 1553 2 kings king NNS 48185 1553 3 of of IN 48185 1553 4 France France NNP 48185 1553 5 for for IN 48185 1553 6 a a DT 48185 1553 7 long long JJ 48185 1553 8 time time NN 48185 1553 9 held hold VBD 48185 1553 10 the the DT 48185 1553 11 title title NN 48185 1553 12 of of IN 48185 1553 13 Protector Protector NNP 48185 1553 14 . . . 48185 1554 1 Henry Henry NNP 48185 1554 2 III III NNP 48185 1554 3 was be VBD 48185 1554 4 the the DT 48185 1554 5 first first JJ 48185 1554 6 to to TO 48185 1554 7 be be VB 48185 1554 8 called call VBN 48185 1554 9 the the DT 48185 1554 10 sovereign sovereign JJ 48185 1554 11 lord lord NNP 48185 1554 12 . . . 48185 1555 1 The the DT 48185 1555 2 Parliament Parliament NNP 48185 1555 3 of of IN 48185 1555 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1555 5 , , , 48185 1555 6 constituted constitute VBD 48185 1555 7 in in IN 48185 1555 8 1633 1633 CD 48185 1555 9 , , , 48185 1555 10 finally finally RB 48185 1555 11 brought bring VBD 48185 1555 12 about about RP 48185 1555 13 the the DT 48185 1555 14 downfall downfall NN 48185 1555 15 of of IN 48185 1555 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1555 17 municipal municipal JJ 48185 1555 18 independence independence NN 48185 1555 19 and and CC 48185 1555 20 the the DT 48185 1555 21 treaty treaty NN 48185 1555 22 of of IN 48185 1555 23 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 48185 1555 24 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1555 25 1648 1648 CD 48185 1555 26 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1555 27 definitely definitely RB 48185 1555 28 made make VBD 48185 1555 29 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1555 30 part part NN 48185 1555 31 of of IN 48185 1555 32 France France NNP 48185 1555 33 . . . 48185 1556 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1556 2 became become VBD 48185 1556 3 the the DT 48185 1556 4 capital capital NN 48185 1556 5 of of IN 48185 1556 6 the the DT 48185 1556 7 province province NN 48185 1556 8 of of IN 48185 1556 9 Trois Trois NNP 48185 1556 10 - - HYPH 48185 1556 11 Évêchés Évêchés NNP 48185 1556 12 , , , 48185 1556 13 composed compose VBN 48185 1556 14 of of IN 48185 1556 15 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1556 16 , , , 48185 1556 17 Toul Toul NNP 48185 1556 18 and and CC 48185 1556 19 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1556 20 . . . 48185 1557 1 Up up IN 48185 1557 2 to to IN 48185 1557 3 the the DT 48185 1557 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 48185 1557 5 , , , 48185 1557 6 METZ METZ NNP 48185 1557 7 escaped escape VBD 48185 1557 8 the the DT 48185 1557 9 horrors horror NNS 48185 1557 10 of of IN 48185 1557 11 war war NN 48185 1557 12 , , , 48185 1557 13 though though IN 48185 1557 14 on on IN 48185 1557 15 every every DT 48185 1557 16 occasion occasion NN 48185 1557 17 the the DT 48185 1557 18 town town NN 48185 1557 19 suffered suffer VBD 48185 1557 20 from from IN 48185 1557 21 the the DT 48185 1557 22 consequences consequence NNS 48185 1557 23 . . . 48185 1558 1 Troops troop NNS 48185 1558 2 were be VBD 48185 1558 3 continually continually RB 48185 1558 4 passing pass VBG 48185 1558 5 through through IN 48185 1558 6 and and CC 48185 1558 7 the the DT 48185 1558 8 barracks barrack NNS 48185 1558 9 were be VBD 48185 1558 10 used use VBN 48185 1558 11 as as IN 48185 1558 12 a a DT 48185 1558 13 place place NN 48185 1558 14 of of IN 48185 1558 15 muster muster NN 48185 1558 16 . . . 48185 1559 1 Turenne Turenne NNP 48185 1559 2 , , , 48185 1559 3 Villars Villars NNP 48185 1559 4 , , , 48185 1559 5 the the DT 48185 1559 6 Marquis Marquis NNP 48185 1559 7 de de NNP 48185 1559 8 Créqui Créqui NNP 48185 1559 9 , , , 48185 1559 10 and and CC 48185 1559 11 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1559 12 Villeroi Villeroi NNP 48185 1559 13 encamped encamp VBD 48185 1559 14 within within IN 48185 1559 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1559 16 walls wall NNS 48185 1559 17 , , , 48185 1559 18 and and CC 48185 1559 19 at at IN 48185 1559 20 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1559 21 , , , 48185 1559 22 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1559 23 XV XV NNP 48185 1559 24 , , , 48185 1559 25 in in IN 48185 1559 26 August August NNP 48185 1559 27 1744 1744 CD 48185 1559 28 , , , 48185 1559 29 fell fall VBD 48185 1559 30 seriously seriously RB 48185 1559 31 ill ill RB 48185 1559 32 , , , 48185 1559 33 and and CC 48185 1559 34 the the DT 48185 1559 35 whole whole NN 48185 1559 36 of of IN 48185 1559 37 France France NNP 48185 1559 38 prayed pray VBD 48185 1559 39 and and CC 48185 1559 40 fasted fast VBD 48185 1559 41 for for IN 48185 1559 42 the the DT 48185 1559 43 " " `` 48185 1559 44 Well well RB 48185 1559 45 - - HYPH 48185 1559 46 beloved beloved JJ 48185 1559 47 " " '' 48185 1559 48 . . . 48185 1560 1 In in IN 48185 1560 2 1790 1790 CD 48185 1560 3 , , , 48185 1560 4 METZ METZ NNP 48185 1560 5 became become VBD 48185 1560 6 the the DT 48185 1560 7 headquarters headquarters NN 48185 1560 8 of of IN 48185 1560 9 the the DT 48185 1560 10 new new JJ 48185 1560 11 department department NN 48185 1560 12 of of IN 48185 1560 13 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1560 14 . . . 48185 1561 1 Two two CD 48185 1561 2 sieges siege NNS 48185 1561 3 in in IN 48185 1561 4 1814 1814 CD 48185 1561 5 and and CC 48185 1561 6 1815 1815 CD 48185 1561 7 were be VBD 48185 1561 8 successfully successfully RB 48185 1561 9 repulsed repulse VBN 48185 1561 10 . . . 48185 1562 1 The the DT 48185 1562 2 year year NN 48185 1562 3 1870 1870 CD 48185 1562 4 , , , 48185 1562 5 however however RB 48185 1562 6 , , , 48185 1562 7 marked mark VBD 48185 1562 8 a a DT 48185 1562 9 sad sad JJ 48185 1562 10 date date NN 48185 1562 11 in in IN 48185 1562 12 the the DT 48185 1562 13 history history NN 48185 1562 14 of of IN 48185 1562 15 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1562 16 , , , 48185 1562 17 till till IN 48185 1562 18 then then RB 48185 1562 19 nicknamed nickname VBN 48185 1562 20 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1562 21 the the DT 48185 1562 22 Virgin Virgin NNP 48185 1562 23 City City NNP 48185 1562 24 . . . 48185 1563 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1563 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1563 3 : : : 48185 1563 4 _ _ NNP 48185 1563 5 The the DT 48185 1563 6 French french JJ 48185 1563 7 army army NN 48185 1563 8 of of IN 48185 1563 9 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1563 10 , , , 48185 1563 11 beaten beat VBN 48185 1563 12 at at IN 48185 1563 13 the the DT 48185 1563 14 frontiers frontier NNS 48185 1563 15 , , , 48185 1563 16 fell fall VBD 48185 1563 17 back back RB 48185 1563 18 on on IN 48185 1563 19 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1563 20 . . . 48185 1564 1 Intending intend VBG 48185 1564 2 to to TO 48185 1564 3 rejoin rejoin VB 48185 1564 4 the the DT 48185 1564 5 army army NN 48185 1564 6 of of IN 48185 1564 7 Mac Mac NNP 48185 1564 8 - - HYPH 48185 1564 9 Mahon Mahon NNP 48185 1564 10 at at IN 48185 1564 11 Châlons Châlons NNP 48185 1564 12 , , , 48185 1564 13 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1564 14 began begin VBD 48185 1564 15 a a DT 48185 1564 16 slow slow JJ 48185 1564 17 and and CC 48185 1564 18 uncertain uncertain JJ 48185 1564 19 retreat retreat NN 48185 1564 20 . . . 48185 1565 1 The the DT 48185 1565 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1565 3 hindered hinder VBD 48185 1565 4 this this DT 48185 1565 5 retreat retreat NN 48185 1565 6 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1565 7 Borny Borny NNP 48185 1565 8 , , , 48185 1565 9 August August NNP 48185 1565 10 , , , 48185 1565 11 14th 14th JJ 48185 1565 12 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1565 13 , , , 48185 1565 14 crossed cross VBD 48185 1565 15 the the DT 48185 1565 16 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1565 17 south south RB 48185 1565 18 of of IN 48185 1565 19 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1565 20 and and CC 48185 1565 21 stopped stop VBD 48185 1565 22 the the DT 48185 1565 23 French french JJ 48185 1565 24 columns column NNS 48185 1565 25 on on IN 48185 1565 26 the the DT 48185 1565 27 march march NN 48185 1565 28 to to IN 48185 1565 29 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1565 30 . . . 48185 1566 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1566 2 Rezonville Rezonville NNP 48185 1566 3 , , , 48185 1566 4 Mars Mars NNP 48185 1566 5 - - HYPH 48185 1566 6 la la NNP 48185 1566 7 - - HYPH 48185 1566 8 Tour Tour NNP 48185 1566 9 , , , 48185 1566 10 August August NNP 48185 1566 11 16th 16th NN 48185 1566 12 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1566 13 , , , 48185 1566 14 narrowed narrow VBD 48185 1566 15 the the DT 48185 1566 16 circle circle NN 48185 1566 17 round round IN 48185 1566 18 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1566 19 and and CC 48185 1566 20 surrounded surround VBD 48185 1566 21 Bazaire Bazaire NNP 48185 1566 22 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1566 23 Gravelotte Gravelotte NNP 48185 1566 24 , , , 48185 1566 25 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1566 26 - - HYPH 48185 1566 27 Privat Privat NNP 48185 1566 28 , , , 48185 1566 29 August August NNP 48185 1566 30 18th 18th NN 48185 1566 31 . . . 48185 1567 1 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1567 2 _ _ NNP 48185 1567 3 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1567 4 The the DT 48185 1567 5 battles battle NNS 48185 1567 6 of of IN 48185 1567 7 Borny Borny NNP 48185 1567 8 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1567 9 August August NNP 48185 1567 10 14th 14th NN 48185 1567 11 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1567 12 , , , 48185 1567 13 Rezonville Rezonville NNP 48185 1567 14 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1567 15 August August NNP 48185 1567 16 16th 16th NN 48185 1567 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1567 18 , , , 48185 1567 19 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1567 20 - - HYPH 48185 1567 21 Privat Privat NNP 48185 1567 22 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1567 23 August August NNP 48185 1567 24 18th 18th NN 48185 1567 25 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1567 26 forced force VBD 48185 1567 27 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1567 28 Bazaine Bazaine NNP 48185 1567 29 to to TO 48185 1567 30 fall fall VB 48185 1567 31 back back RB 48185 1567 32 on on IN 48185 1567 33 the the DT 48185 1567 34 walls wall NNS 48185 1567 35 of of IN 48185 1567 36 the the DT 48185 1567 37 town town NN 48185 1567 38 . . . 48185 1568 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 1568 2 put put VBD 48185 1568 3 up up RP 48185 1568 4 a a DT 48185 1568 5 feeble feeble JJ 48185 1568 6 resistance resistance NN 48185 1568 7 , , , 48185 1568 8 being be VBG 48185 1568 9 content content NN 48185 1568 10 to to TO 48185 1568 11 await await VB 48185 1568 12 developments development NNS 48185 1568 13 , , , 48185 1568 14 without without IN 48185 1568 15 even even RB 48185 1568 16 attempting attempt VBG 48185 1568 17 a a DT 48185 1568 18 serious serious JJ 48185 1568 19 sally sally NN 48185 1568 20 which which WDT 48185 1568 21 might may MD 48185 1568 22 have have VB 48185 1568 23 saved save VBN 48185 1568 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1568 25 military military JJ 48185 1568 26 honour honour NN 48185 1568 27 . . . 48185 1569 1 On on IN 48185 1569 2 October October NNP 48185 1569 3 28th 28th NN 48185 1569 4 , , , 48185 1569 5 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1569 6 put put VBD 48185 1569 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1569 8 name name NN 48185 1569 9 to to IN 48185 1569 10 the the DT 48185 1569 11 capitulation capitulation NN 48185 1569 12 , , , 48185 1569 13 and and CC 48185 1569 14 on on IN 48185 1569 15 the the DT 48185 1569 16 following follow VBG 48185 1569 17 day day NN 48185 1569 18 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1569 19 handed hand VBD 48185 1569 20 over over RP 48185 1569 21 173,000 173,000 CD 48185 1569 22 men man NNS 48185 1569 23 , , , 48185 1569 24 60 60 CD 48185 1569 25 generals general NNS 48185 1569 26 , , , 48185 1569 27 6000 6000 CD 48185 1569 28 officers officer NNS 48185 1569 29 , , , 48185 1569 30 58 58 CD 48185 1569 31 standards standard NNS 48185 1569 32 , , , 48185 1569 33 622 622 CD 48185 1569 34 field field NN 48185 1569 35 guns gun NNS 48185 1569 36 , , , 48185 1569 37 876 876 CD 48185 1569 38 heavy heavy JJ 48185 1569 39 guns gun NNS 48185 1569 40 , , , 48185 1569 41 72 72 CD 48185 1569 42 machine machine NN 48185 1569 43 guns gun NNS 48185 1569 44 , , , 48185 1569 45 137,000 137,000 CD 48185 1569 46 chassepots chassepot NNS 48185 1569 47 , , , 48185 1569 48 123,000 123,000 CD 48185 1569 49 other other JJ 48185 1569 50 rifles rifle NNS 48185 1569 51 and and CC 48185 1569 52 masses masse NNS 48185 1569 53 of of IN 48185 1569 54 untouched untouched JJ 48185 1569 55 munitions munition NNS 48185 1569 56 . . . 48185 1570 1 Six six CD 48185 1570 2 months month NNS 48185 1570 3 later later RB 48185 1570 4 , , , 48185 1570 5 the the DT 48185 1570 6 treaty treaty NN 48185 1570 7 of of IN 48185 1570 8 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 48185 1570 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1570 10 May May NNP 48185 1570 11 10th 10th JJ 48185 1570 12 1871 1871 CD 48185 1570 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1570 14 ceded cede VBD 48185 1570 15 to to IN 48185 1570 16 Germany Germany NNP 48185 1570 17 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1570 18 and and CC 48185 1570 19 a a DT 48185 1570 20 part part NN 48185 1570 21 of of IN 48185 1570 22 the the DT 48185 1570 23 department department NN 48185 1570 24 of of IN 48185 1570 25 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1570 26 . . . 48185 1571 1 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1571 2 became become VBD 48185 1571 3 the the DT 48185 1571 4 capital capital NN 48185 1571 5 of of IN 48185 1571 6 German German NNP 48185 1571 7 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1571 8 . . . 48185 1572 1 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1572 2 Fabert Fabert NNP 48185 1572 3 , , , 48185 1572 4 Generals Generals NNP 48185 1572 5 Custine Custine NNP 48185 1572 6 , , , 48185 1572 7 Richepanse Richepanse NNP 48185 1572 8 and and CC 48185 1572 9 Lasalle Lasalle NNP 48185 1572 10 , , , 48185 1572 11 the the DT 48185 1572 12 composer composer NN 48185 1572 13 Ambroise Ambroise NNP 48185 1572 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 48185 1572 15 and and CC 48185 1572 16 the the DT 48185 1572 17 poet poet NN 48185 1572 18 Paul Paul NNP 48185 1572 19 Verlaine Verlaine NNP 48185 1572 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1572 21 were be VBD 48185 1572 22 born bear VBN 48185 1572 23 at at IN 48185 1572 24 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1572 25 _ _ NNP 48185 1572 26 . . . 48185 1573 1 = = NFP 48185 1573 2 The the DT 48185 1573 3 fortifications fortification NNS 48185 1573 4 of of IN 48185 1573 5 Metz.= metz.= NN 48185 1573 6 The the DT 48185 1573 7 situation situation NN 48185 1573 8 of of IN 48185 1573 9 METZ METZ NNP 48185 1573 10 destined destine VBD 48185 1573 11 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1573 12 to to TO 48185 1573 13 become become VB 48185 1573 14 a a DT 48185 1573 15 stronghold stronghold NN 48185 1573 16 of of IN 48185 1573 17 first first JJ 48185 1573 18 importance importance NN 48185 1573 19 . . . 48185 1574 1 The the DT 48185 1574 2 Romans Romans NNPS 48185 1574 3 fortified fortify VBD 48185 1574 4 the the DT 48185 1574 5 town town NN 48185 1574 6 , , , 48185 1574 7 which which WDT 48185 1574 8 had have VBD 48185 1574 9 been be VBN 48185 1574 10 built build VBN 48185 1574 11 by by IN 48185 1574 12 the the DT 48185 1574 13 Gauls Gauls NNPS 48185 1574 14 , , , 48185 1574 15 and and CC 48185 1574 16 constructed construct VBD 48185 1574 17 the the DT 48185 1574 18 first first JJ 48185 1574 19 citadel citadel NN 48185 1574 20 . . . 48185 1575 1 The the DT 48185 1575 2 walls wall NNS 48185 1575 3 were be VBD 48185 1575 4 preserved preserve VBN 48185 1575 5 for for IN 48185 1575 6 a a DT 48185 1575 7 considerable considerable JJ 48185 1575 8 time time NN 48185 1575 9 , , , 48185 1575 10 and and CC 48185 1575 11 Bishop Bishop NNP 48185 1575 12 Robert Robert NNP 48185 1575 13 in in IN 48185 1575 14 the the DT 48185 1575 15 10th 10th JJ 48185 1575 16 century century NN 48185 1575 17 , , , 48185 1575 18 again again RB 48185 1575 19 utilised utilise VBD 48185 1575 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1575 21 outline outline NN 48185 1575 22 . . . 48185 1576 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1576 2 was be VBD 48185 1576 3 only only RB 48185 1576 4 in in IN 48185 1576 5 the the DT 48185 1576 6 12th 12th JJ 48185 1576 7 century century NN 48185 1576 8 that that WDT 48185 1576 9 the the DT 48185 1576 10 new new JJ 48185 1576 11 circumvallation circumvallation NN 48185 1576 12 was be VBD 48185 1576 13 extended extend VBN 48185 1576 14 to to IN 48185 1576 15 the the DT 48185 1576 16 island island NN 48185 1576 17 formed form VBN 48185 1576 18 by by IN 48185 1576 19 the the DT 48185 1576 20 two two CD 48185 1576 21 arms arm NNS 48185 1576 22 of of IN 48185 1576 23 the the DT 48185 1576 24 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1576 25 ; ; : 48185 1576 26 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1576 27 was be VBD 48185 1576 28 composed compose VBN 48185 1576 29 of of IN 48185 1576 30 a a DT 48185 1576 31 high high JJ 48185 1576 32 rampart rampart NN 48185 1576 33 protected protect VBN 48185 1576 34 by by IN 48185 1576 35 68 68 CD 48185 1576 36 towers tower NNS 48185 1576 37 . . . 48185 1577 1 In in IN 48185 1577 2 1532 1532 CD 48185 1577 3 the the DT 48185 1577 4 Duc Duc NNP 48185 1577 5 de de FW 48185 1577 6 Guise Guise NNP 48185 1577 7 ordered order VBD 48185 1577 8 the the DT 48185 1577 9 engineer engineer NN 48185 1577 10 Pierre Pierre NNP 48185 1577 11 Strozzi Strozzi NNP 48185 1577 12 to to TO 48185 1577 13 restore restore VB 48185 1577 14 these these DT 48185 1577 15 fortifications fortification NNS 48185 1577 16 which which WDT 48185 1577 17 had have VBD 48185 1577 18 undergone undergo VBN 48185 1577 19 two two CD 48185 1577 20 sieges siege NNS 48185 1577 21 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1577 22 1444 1444 CD 48185 1577 23 and and CC 48185 1577 24 1552 1552 CD 48185 1577 25 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1577 26 and and CC 48185 1577 27 were be VBD 48185 1577 28 in in IN 48185 1577 29 a a DT 48185 1577 30 pitiable pitiable JJ 48185 1577 31 state state NN 48185 1577 32 . . . 48185 1578 1 Four four CD 48185 1578 2 years year NNS 48185 1578 3 later later RB 48185 1578 4 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1578 5 1556 1556 CD 48185 1578 6 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1578 7 , , , 48185 1578 8 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1578 9 de de NNP 48185 1578 10 Vieilleville Vieilleville NNP 48185 1578 11 had have VBD 48185 1578 12 a a DT 48185 1578 13 citadel citadel NN 48185 1578 14 flanked flank VBN 48185 1578 15 with with IN 48185 1578 16 four four CD 48185 1578 17 bastions bastion NNS 48185 1578 18 constructed construct VBN 48185 1578 19 on on IN 48185 1578 20 the the DT 48185 1578 21 site site NN 48185 1578 22 of of IN 48185 1578 23 the the DT 48185 1578 24 ancient ancient JJ 48185 1578 25 monastery monastery NN 48185 1578 26 . . . 48185 1579 1 This this DT 48185 1579 2 citadel citadel NN 48185 1579 3 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1579 4 which which WDT 48185 1579 5 lasted last VBD 48185 1579 6 till till IN 48185 1579 7 1802 1802 CD 48185 1579 8 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1579 9 was be VBD 48185 1579 10 on on IN 48185 1579 11 the the DT 48185 1579 12 spot spot NN 48185 1579 13 now now RB 48185 1579 14 occupied occupy VBN 48185 1579 15 by by IN 48185 1579 16 the the DT 48185 1579 17 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1579 18 . . . 48185 1580 1 Vauban Vauban NNP 48185 1580 2 , , , 48185 1580 3 nearly nearly RB 48185 1580 4 a a DT 48185 1580 5 century century NN 48185 1580 6 later later RB 48185 1580 7 , , , 48185 1580 8 realised realise VBD 48185 1580 9 the the DT 48185 1580 10 strategic strategic JJ 48185 1580 11 worth worth NN 48185 1580 12 of of IN 48185 1580 13 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1580 14 and and CC 48185 1580 15 conceived conceive VBD 48185 1580 16 a a DT 48185 1580 17 vast vast JJ 48185 1580 18 project project NN 48185 1580 19 which which WDT 48185 1580 20 the the DT 48185 1580 21 engineer engineer NN 48185 1580 22 Cormontaigne Cormontaigne NNP 48185 1580 23 , , , 48185 1580 24 in in IN 48185 1580 25 the the DT 48185 1580 26 18th 18th JJ 48185 1580 27 century century NN 48185 1580 28 , , , 48185 1580 29 was be VBD 48185 1580 30 to to TO 48185 1580 31 realise realise VB 48185 1580 32 . . . 48185 1581 1 At at IN 48185 1581 2 all all DT 48185 1581 3 events event NNS 48185 1581 4 Vauban Vauban NNP 48185 1581 5 was be VBD 48185 1581 6 able able JJ 48185 1581 7 to to TO 48185 1581 8 construct construct VB 48185 1581 9 a a DT 48185 1581 10 " " `` 48185 1581 11 horned horned JJ 48185 1581 12 redoubt redoubt NN 48185 1581 13 " " '' 48185 1581 14 and and CC 48185 1581 15 to to TO 48185 1581 16 add add VB 48185 1581 17 eleven eleven CD 48185 1581 18 new new JJ 48185 1581 19 bastions bastion NNS 48185 1581 20 to to IN 48185 1581 21 those those DT 48185 1581 22 which which WDT 48185 1581 23 already already RB 48185 1581 24 guarded guard VBD 48185 1581 25 the the DT 48185 1581 26 citadel citadel NN 48185 1581 27 , , , 48185 1581 28 but but CC 48185 1581 29 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1581 30 was be VBD 48185 1581 31 Cormontaigne Cormontaigne NNP 48185 1581 32 who who WP 48185 1581 33 carried carry VBD 48185 1581 34 out out RP 48185 1581 35 the the DT 48185 1581 36 plan plan NN 48185 1581 37 of of IN 48185 1581 38 the the DT 48185 1581 39 inundation inundation NN 48185 1581 40 of of IN 48185 1581 41 the the DT 48185 1581 42 valley valley NN 48185 1581 43 of of IN 48185 1581 44 the the DT 48185 1581 45 Seille Seille NNP 48185 1581 46 , , , 48185 1581 47 by by IN 48185 1581 48 using use VBG 48185 1581 49 the the DT 48185 1581 50 vast vast JJ 48185 1581 51 waters water NNS 48185 1581 52 of of IN 48185 1581 53 the the DT 48185 1581 54 pool pool NN 48185 1581 55 of of IN 48185 1581 56 Lindre Lindre NNP 48185 1581 57 . . . 48185 1582 1 METZ METZ NNP 48185 1582 2 became become VBD 48185 1582 3 one one CD 48185 1582 4 of of IN 48185 1582 5 the the DT 48185 1582 6 most most RBS 48185 1582 7 formidable formidable JJ 48185 1582 8 fortresses fortress NNS 48185 1582 9 of of IN 48185 1582 10 Europe Europe NNP 48185 1582 11 . . . 48185 1583 1 Under under IN 48185 1583 2 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1583 3 - - HYPH 48185 1583 4 Philippe Philippe NNP 48185 1583 5 the the DT 48185 1583 6 fortifications fortification NNS 48185 1583 7 were be VBD 48185 1583 8 entirely entirely RB 48185 1583 9 remade remade NN 48185 1583 10 and and CC 48185 1583 11 in in IN 48185 1583 12 1866 1866 CD 48185 1583 13 preparations preparation NNS 48185 1583 14 were be VBD 48185 1583 15 in in IN 48185 1583 16 hand hand NN 48185 1583 17 to to TO 48185 1583 18 reconstruct reconstruct VB 48185 1583 19 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1583 20 on on IN 48185 1583 21 a a DT 48185 1583 22 new new JJ 48185 1583 23 plan plan NN 48185 1583 24 in in IN 48185 1583 25 accordance accordance NN 48185 1583 26 with with IN 48185 1583 27 the the DT 48185 1583 28 requirements requirement NNS 48185 1583 29 of of IN 48185 1583 30 the the DT 48185 1583 31 then then RB 48185 1583 32 existing exist VBG 48185 1583 33 military military JJ 48185 1583 34 armament armament NN 48185 1583 35 . . . 48185 1584 1 Of of IN 48185 1584 2 the the DT 48185 1584 3 four four CD 48185 1584 4 separate separate JJ 48185 1584 5 forts fort NNS 48185 1584 6 of of IN 48185 1584 7 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1584 8 - - HYPH 48185 1584 9 Quentin Quentin NNP 48185 1584 10 , , , 48185 1584 11 Plappeville Plappeville NNP 48185 1584 12 , , , 48185 1584 13 Queuleu Queuleu NNP 48185 1584 14 and and CC 48185 1584 15 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1584 16 - - HYPH 48185 1584 17 Julien Julien NNP 48185 1584 18 , , , 48185 1584 19 only only RB 48185 1584 20 the the DT 48185 1584 21 first first JJ 48185 1584 22 two two CD 48185 1584 23 were be VBD 48185 1584 24 completed complete VBN 48185 1584 25 in in IN 48185 1584 26 1870 1870 CD 48185 1584 27 . . . 48185 1585 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1585 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1585 3 : : : 48185 1585 4 METZ.--THE METZ.--THE NNP 48185 1585 5 FORT FORT NNP 48185 1585 6 OF of IN 48185 1585 7 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1585 8 - - HYPH 48185 1585 9 QUENTIN QUENTIN NNP 48185 1585 10 . . . 48185 1586 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1586 2 View View NNP 48185 1586 3 taken take VBN 48185 1586 4 from from IN 48185 1586 5 the the DT 48185 1586 6 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1586 7 . . . 48185 1586 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1586 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1586 10 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1586 11 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1586 12 . . . 48185 1586 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1586 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1587 1 The the DT 48185 1587 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1587 3 considerably considerably RB 48185 1587 4 strengthened strengthen VBD 48185 1587 5 the the DT 48185 1587 6 wall wall NN 48185 1587 7 of of IN 48185 1587 8 circumvallation circumvallation NN 48185 1587 9 by by IN 48185 1587 10 the the DT 48185 1587 11 addition addition NN 48185 1587 12 of of IN 48185 1587 13 19 19 CD 48185 1587 14 bastions bastion NNS 48185 1587 15 surrounded surround VBN 48185 1587 16 with with IN 48185 1587 17 moats moat NNS 48185 1587 18 , , , 48185 1587 19 and and CC 48185 1587 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 1587 21 protected protect VBD 48185 1587 22 with with IN 48185 1587 23 13 13 CD 48185 1587 24 advance advance NN 48185 1587 25 works work NNS 48185 1587 26 . . . 48185 1588 1 The the DT 48185 1588 2 extent extent NN 48185 1588 3 of of IN 48185 1588 4 the the DT 48185 1588 5 zone zone NN 48185 1588 6 of of IN 48185 1588 7 forts fort NNS 48185 1588 8 reached reach VBD 48185 1588 9 30 30 CD 48185 1588 10 kilometres kilometre NNS 48185 1588 11 and and CC 48185 1588 12 11 11 CD 48185 1588 13 new new JJ 48185 1588 14 forts fort NNS 48185 1588 15 were be VBD 48185 1588 16 added add VBN 48185 1588 17 . . . 48185 1589 1 = = NFP 48185 1589 2 METZ metz NN 48185 1589 3 DURING during IN 48185 1589 4 THE the DT 48185 1589 5 WAR= war= XX 48185 1589 6 Before before IN 48185 1589 7 the the DT 48185 1589 8 War War NNP 48185 1589 9 the the DT 48185 1589 10 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1589 11 had have VBD 48185 1589 12 drawn draw VBN 48185 1589 13 up up RP 48185 1589 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1589 15 famous famous JJ 48185 1589 16 " " `` 48185 1589 17 black black JJ 48185 1589 18 lists list NNS 48185 1589 19 " " '' 48185 1589 20 in in IN 48185 1589 21 which which WDT 48185 1589 22 were be VBD 48185 1589 23 recorded record VBN 48185 1589 24 numbers number NNS 48185 1589 25 of of IN 48185 1589 26 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 48185 1589 27 , , , 48185 1589 28 political political JJ 48185 1589 29 men man NNS 48185 1589 30 , , , 48185 1589 31 journalists journalist NNS 48185 1589 32 , , , 48185 1589 33 priests priest NNS 48185 1589 34 and and CC 48185 1589 35 members member NNS 48185 1589 36 of of IN 48185 1589 37 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1589 38 societies society NNS 48185 1589 39 . . . 48185 1590 1 The the DT 48185 1590 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1590 3 of of IN 48185 1590 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1590 5 were be VBD 48185 1590 6 not not RB 48185 1590 7 spared spare VBN 48185 1590 8 in in IN 48185 1590 9 these these DT 48185 1590 10 lists list NNS 48185 1590 11 ; ; : 48185 1590 12 many many JJ 48185 1590 13 were be VBD 48185 1590 14 arrested arrest VBN 48185 1590 15 on on IN 48185 1590 16 the the DT 48185 1590 17 suspicion suspicion NN 48185 1590 18 of of IN 48185 1590 19 exercising exercise VBG 48185 1590 20 " " `` 48185 1590 21 a a DT 48185 1590 22 provocative provocative JJ 48185 1590 23 action action NN 48185 1590 24 and and CC 48185 1590 25 a a DT 48185 1590 26 pernicious pernicious JJ 48185 1590 27 influence influence NN 48185 1590 28 over over IN 48185 1590 29 the the DT 48185 1590 30 population population NN 48185 1590 31 " " '' 48185 1590 32 . . . 48185 1591 1 Among among IN 48185 1591 2 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1591 3 were be VBD 48185 1591 4 M. M. NNP 48185 1591 5 Prevel Prevel NNP 48185 1591 6 , , , 48185 1591 7 M. M. NNP 48185 1591 8 Winsback Winsback NNP 48185 1591 9 , , , 48185 1591 10 secretary secretary NN 48185 1591 11 of of IN 48185 1591 12 the the DT 48185 1591 13 " " `` 48185 1591 14 Souvenir Souvenir NNP 48185 1591 15 alsacien alsacien JJ 48185 1591 16 - - HYPH 48185 1591 17 lorrain lorrain NNP 48185 1591 18 " " '' 48185 1591 19 , , , 48185 1591 20 league league NN 48185 1591 21 which which WDT 48185 1591 22 was be VBD 48185 1591 23 dissolved dissolve VBN 48185 1591 24 in in IN 48185 1591 25 1913 1913 CD 48185 1591 26 ; ; : 48185 1591 27 M. M. NNP 48185 1591 28 Gangloff Gangloff NNP 48185 1591 29 , , , 48185 1591 30 whose whose WP$ 48185 1591 31 two two CD 48185 1591 32 sons son NNS 48185 1591 33 and and CC 48185 1591 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1591 35 brother brother NN 48185 1591 36 - - HYPH 48185 1591 37 in in IN 48185 1591 38 - - HYPH 48185 1591 39 law law NN 48185 1591 40 , , , 48185 1591 41 as as IN 48185 1591 42 French french JJ 48185 1591 43 officers officer NNS 48185 1591 44 , , , 48185 1591 45 laid lay VBD 48185 1591 46 down down RP 48185 1591 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1591 48 lives life NNS 48185 1591 49 for for IN 48185 1591 50 France France NNP 48185 1591 51 . . . 48185 1592 1 Some some DT 48185 1592 2 were be VBD 48185 1592 3 able able JJ 48185 1592 4 to to TO 48185 1592 5 escape escape VB 48185 1592 6 , , , 48185 1592 7 as as IN 48185 1592 8 occasion occasion NN 48185 1592 9 offered offer VBD 48185 1592 10 , , , 48185 1592 11 and and CC 48185 1592 12 get get VB 48185 1592 13 back back RB 48185 1592 14 to to IN 48185 1592 15 France France NNP 48185 1592 16 , , , 48185 1592 17 like like IN 48185 1592 18 Paul Paul NNP 48185 1592 19 Piquelle Piquelle NNP 48185 1592 20 , , , 48185 1592 21 editor editor NN 48185 1592 22 - - HYPH 48185 1592 23 in in IN 48185 1592 24 - - HYPH 48185 1592 25 chief chief NN 48185 1592 26 of of IN 48185 1592 27 the the DT 48185 1592 28 _ _ NNP 48185 1592 29 Messin Messin NNP 48185 1592 30 _ _ NNP 48185 1592 31 , , , 48185 1592 32 and and CC 48185 1592 33 the the DT 48185 1592 34 canon canon NNP 48185 1592 35 Collin Collin NNP 48185 1592 36 , , , 48185 1592 37 director director NN 48185 1592 38 of of IN 48185 1592 39 the the DT 48185 1592 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1592 41 Lorrain Lorrain NNP 48185 1592 42 _ _ NNP 48185 1592 43 . . . 48185 1593 1 Before before IN 48185 1593 2 mobilisation mobilisation NN 48185 1593 3 had have VBD 48185 1593 4 begun begin VBN 48185 1593 5 or or CC 48185 1593 6 hostilities hostility NNS 48185 1593 7 declared declare VBD 48185 1593 8 , , , 48185 1593 9 the the DT 48185 1593 10 " " `` 48185 1593 11 suspects suspect NNS 48185 1593 12 " " '' 48185 1593 13 were be VBD 48185 1593 14 forcibly forcibly RB 48185 1593 15 torn torn JJ 48185 1593 16 from from IN 48185 1593 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1593 18 families family NNS 48185 1593 19 and and CC 48185 1593 20 confined confine VBN 48185 1593 21 in in IN 48185 1593 22 cells cell NNS 48185 1593 23 , , , 48185 1593 24 without without IN 48185 1593 25 trial trial NN 48185 1593 26 , , , 48185 1593 27 in in IN 48185 1593 28 the the DT 48185 1593 29 military military JJ 48185 1593 30 prison prison NN 48185 1593 31 of of IN 48185 1593 32 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1593 33 . . . 48185 1594 1 A a DT 48185 1594 2 few few JJ 48185 1594 3 days day NNS 48185 1594 4 after after IN 48185 1594 5 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1594 6 set set VBD 48185 1594 7 out out RP 48185 1594 8 , , , 48185 1594 9 without without IN 48185 1594 10 saying say VBG 48185 1594 11 goodbye goodbye UH 48185 1594 12 to to IN 48185 1594 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1594 14 families family NNS 48185 1594 15 , , , 48185 1594 16 for for IN 48185 1594 17 Coblentz Coblentz NNP 48185 1594 18 . . . 48185 1595 1 When when WRB 48185 1595 2 taken take VBN 48185 1595 3 to to IN 48185 1595 4 the the DT 48185 1595 5 fort fort NN 48185 1595 6 of of IN 48185 1595 7 Ehrenbreitstein Ehrenbreitstein NNP 48185 1595 8 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1595 9 only only RB 48185 1595 10 escaped escape VBD 48185 1595 11 the the DT 48185 1595 12 frenzy frenzy NN 48185 1595 13 of of IN 48185 1595 14 an an DT 48185 1595 15 excited excited JJ 48185 1595 16 populace populace NN 48185 1595 17 on on IN 48185 1595 18 account account NN 48185 1595 19 of of IN 48185 1595 20 thirty thirty CD 48185 1595 21 German german JJ 48185 1595 22 bayonets bayonet NNS 48185 1595 23 which which WDT 48185 1595 24 surrounded surround VBD 48185 1595 25 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1595 26 . . . 48185 1596 1 Worn wear VBN 48185 1596 2 out out RP 48185 1596 3 with with IN 48185 1596 4 exhaustion exhaustion NN 48185 1596 5 , , , 48185 1596 6 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1596 7 were be VBD 48185 1596 8 shut shut VBN 48185 1596 9 up up RP 48185 1596 10 in in IN 48185 1596 11 the the DT 48185 1596 12 casemates casemate NNS 48185 1596 13 which which WDT 48185 1596 14 were be VBD 48185 1596 15 used use VBN 48185 1596 16 some some DT 48185 1596 17 years year NNS 48185 1596 18 before before IN 48185 1596 19 the the DT 48185 1596 20 war war NN 48185 1596 21 for for IN 48185 1596 22 confining confine VBG 48185 1596 23 to to IN 48185 1596 24 barracks barracks NN 48185 1596 25 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 1596 26 undergoing undergo VBG 48185 1596 27 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 48185 1596 28 punishment punishment NN 48185 1596 29 and and CC 48185 1596 30 which which WDT 48185 1596 31 had have VBD 48185 1596 32 been be VBN 48185 1596 33 evacuated evacuate VBN 48185 1596 34 under under IN 48185 1596 35 the the DT 48185 1596 36 orders order NNS 48185 1596 37 of of IN 48185 1596 38 the the DT 48185 1596 39 authority authority NN 48185 1596 40 on on IN 48185 1596 41 account account NN 48185 1596 42 of of IN 48185 1596 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1596 44 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 48185 1596 45 condition condition NN 48185 1596 46 . . . 48185 1597 1 For for IN 48185 1597 2 months month NNS 48185 1597 3 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1597 4 existed exist VBD 48185 1597 5 in in IN 48185 1597 6 these these DT 48185 1597 7 dungeons dungeon NNS 48185 1597 8 under under IN 48185 1597 9 the the DT 48185 1597 10 most most RBS 48185 1597 11 deplorable deplorable JJ 48185 1597 12 physical physical JJ 48185 1597 13 and and CC 48185 1597 14 moral moral JJ 48185 1597 15 conditions condition NNS 48185 1597 16 . . . 48185 1598 1 Some some DT 48185 1598 2 of of IN 48185 1598 3 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1598 4 , , , 48185 1598 5 by by IN 48185 1598 6 depositing deposit VBG 48185 1598 7 a a DT 48185 1598 8 surety surety NN 48185 1598 9 of of IN 48185 1598 10 30,000 30,000 CD 48185 1598 11 marks mark NNS 48185 1598 12 , , , 48185 1598 13 left leave VBN 48185 1598 14 to to TO 48185 1598 15 go go VB 48185 1598 16 and and CC 48185 1598 17 live live VB 48185 1598 18 under under IN 48185 1598 19 a a DT 48185 1598 20 kind kind NN 48185 1598 21 of of IN 48185 1598 22 penal penal JJ 48185 1598 23 regime regime NN 48185 1598 24 in in IN 48185 1598 25 the the DT 48185 1598 26 Prussian Prussian NNP 48185 1598 27 Rhineland Rhineland NNP 48185 1598 28 . . . 48185 1599 1 The the DT 48185 1599 2 less less RBR 48185 1599 3 submissive submissive JJ 48185 1599 4 element element NN 48185 1599 5 stayed stay VBD 48185 1599 6 where where WRB 48185 1599 7 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1599 8 were be VBD 48185 1599 9 more more JJR 48185 1599 10 than than IN 48185 1599 11 two two CD 48185 1599 12 years year NNS 48185 1599 13 and and CC 48185 1599 14 were be VBD 48185 1599 15 then then RB 48185 1599 16 subjected subject VBN 48185 1599 17 to to IN 48185 1599 18 the the DT 48185 1599 19 same same JJ 48185 1599 20 regime regime NN 48185 1599 21 as as IN 48185 1599 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1599 23 comrades comrade NNS 48185 1599 24 who who WP 48185 1599 25 had have VBD 48185 1599 26 already already RB 48185 1599 27 left leave VBN 48185 1599 28 . . . 48185 1600 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 1600 2 were be VBD 48185 1600 3 absolutely absolutely RB 48185 1600 4 forbidden forbid VBN 48185 1600 5 to to TO 48185 1600 6 enter enter VB 48185 1600 7 the the DT 48185 1600 8 fortress fortress NN 48185 1600 9 of of IN 48185 1600 10 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1600 11 . . . 48185 1601 1 These these DT 48185 1601 2 " " `` 48185 1601 3 suspects suspect NNS 48185 1601 4 " " '' 48185 1601 5 never never RB 48185 1601 6 knew know VBD 48185 1601 7 the the DT 48185 1601 8 reasons reason NNS 48185 1601 9 for for IN 48185 1601 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1601 11 arrest arrest NN 48185 1601 12 until until IN 48185 1601 13 August August NNP 48185 1601 14 1917 1917 CD 48185 1601 15 . . . 48185 1602 1 Permission permission NN 48185 1602 2 to to TO 48185 1602 3 return return VB 48185 1602 4 to to IN 48185 1602 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1602 6 town town NN 48185 1602 7 was be VBD 48185 1602 8 given give VBN 48185 1602 9 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1602 10 in in IN 48185 1602 11 November November NNP 48185 1602 12 1918 1918 CD 48185 1602 13 by by IN 48185 1602 14 the the DT 48185 1602 15 " " `` 48185 1602 16 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 48185 1602 17 Council Council NNP 48185 1602 18 " " '' 48185 1602 19 which which WDT 48185 1602 20 had have VBD 48185 1602 21 replaced replace VBN 48185 1602 22 the the DT 48185 1602 23 Imperial Imperial NNP 48185 1602 24 Government Government NNP 48185 1602 25 . . . 48185 1603 1 Several several JJ 48185 1603 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1603 3 of of IN 48185 1603 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1603 5 were be VBD 48185 1603 6 promptly promptly RB 48185 1603 7 seized seize VBN 48185 1603 8 and and CC 48185 1603 9 drafted draft VBN 48185 1603 10 into into IN 48185 1603 11 the the DT 48185 1603 12 units unit NNS 48185 1603 13 sent send VBN 48185 1603 14 up up RP 48185 1603 15 to to IN 48185 1603 16 the the DT 48185 1603 17 front front NN 48185 1603 18 , , , 48185 1603 19 especially especially RB 48185 1603 20 the the DT 48185 1603 21 Russian russian JJ 48185 1603 22 front front NN 48185 1603 23 . . . 48185 1604 1 Among among IN 48185 1604 2 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1604 3 , , , 48185 1604 4 one one CD 48185 1604 5 of of IN 48185 1604 6 the the DT 48185 1604 7 brothers brother NNS 48185 1604 8 Samain Samain NNP 48185 1604 9 , , , 48185 1604 10 president president NN 48185 1604 11 of of IN 48185 1604 12 the the DT 48185 1604 13 " " `` 48185 1604 14 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1604 15 Sportive Sportive NNP 48185 1604 16 " " '' 48185 1604 17 was be VBD 48185 1604 18 sent send VBN 48185 1604 19 to to IN 48185 1604 20 the the DT 48185 1604 21 French french JJ 48185 1604 22 front front NN 48185 1604 23 in in IN 48185 1604 24 the the DT 48185 1604 25 batteries battery NNS 48185 1604 26 most most RBS 48185 1604 27 exposed expose VBN 48185 1604 28 to to IN 48185 1604 29 danger danger NN 48185 1604 30 . . . 48185 1605 1 When when WRB 48185 1605 2 crippled cripple VBN 48185 1605 3 in in IN 48185 1605 4 the the DT 48185 1605 5 legs leg NNS 48185 1605 6 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1605 7 was be VBD 48185 1605 8 brought bring VBN 48185 1605 9 back back RB 48185 1605 10 from from IN 48185 1605 11 the the DT 48185 1605 12 front front NN 48185 1605 13 and and CC 48185 1605 14 thrown throw VBN 48185 1605 15 into into IN 48185 1605 16 prison prison NN 48185 1605 17 . . . 48185 1606 1 The the DT 48185 1606 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1606 3 subjected subject VBD 48185 1606 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1606 5 to to IN 48185 1606 6 a a DT 48185 1606 7 regime regime NN 48185 1606 8 of of IN 48185 1606 9 terror terror NN 48185 1606 10 . . . 48185 1607 1 The the DT 48185 1607 2 German german JJ 48185 1607 3 inquisition inquisition NN 48185 1607 4 was be VBD 48185 1607 5 not not RB 48185 1607 6 confined confine VBN 48185 1607 7 to to IN 48185 1607 8 the the DT 48185 1607 9 street street NN 48185 1607 10 , , , 48185 1607 11 but but CC 48185 1607 12 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1607 13 intruded intrude VBD 48185 1607 14 into into IN 48185 1607 15 the the DT 48185 1607 16 homes home NNS 48185 1607 17 . . . 48185 1608 1 Everything everything NN 48185 1608 2 that that WDT 48185 1608 3 reminded remind VBD 48185 1608 4 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1608 5 of of IN 48185 1608 6 France France NNP 48185 1608 7 , , , 48185 1608 8 books book NNS 48185 1608 9 , , , 48185 1608 10 sacred sacred JJ 48185 1608 11 family family NN 48185 1608 12 relics relic NNS 48185 1608 13 , , , 48185 1608 14 had have VBD 48185 1608 15 to to TO 48185 1608 16 disappear disappear VB 48185 1608 17 . . . 48185 1609 1 Speaking speak VBG 48185 1609 2 French French NNP 48185 1609 3 became become VBD 48185 1609 4 a a DT 48185 1609 5 provocation provocation NN 48185 1609 6 . . . 48185 1610 1 To to TO 48185 1610 2 say say VB 48185 1610 3 " " `` 48185 1610 4 Merci Merci NNP 48185 1610 5 , , , 48185 1610 6 Monsieur Monsieur NNP 48185 1610 7 " " '' 48185 1610 8 and and CC 48185 1610 9 " " `` 48185 1610 10 Bonjour Bonjour NNP 48185 1610 11 , , , 48185 1610 12 Madame Madame NNP 48185 1610 13 " " '' 48185 1610 14 were be VBD 48185 1610 15 court court NN 48185 1610 16 - - HYPH 48185 1610 17 martial martial JJ 48185 1610 18 offences offence NNS 48185 1610 19 at at IN 48185 1610 20 the the DT 48185 1610 21 courts court NNS 48185 1610 22 -- -- : 48185 1610 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 48185 1610 24 and and CC 48185 1610 25 extra extra JJ 48185 1610 26 - - HYPH 48185 1610 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 48185 1610 28 -- -- : 48185 1610 29 which which WDT 48185 1610 30 sat sit VBD 48185 1610 31 permanently permanently RB 48185 1610 32 at at IN 48185 1610 33 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1610 34 . . . 48185 1611 1 Sentences sentence NNS 48185 1611 2 never never RB 48185 1611 3 stopped stop VBD 48185 1611 4 . . . 48185 1612 1 All all PDT 48185 1612 2 the the DT 48185 1612 3 French french JJ 48185 1612 4 newspapers newspaper NNS 48185 1612 5 were be VBD 48185 1612 6 suppressed suppress VBN 48185 1612 7 and and CC 48185 1612 8 only only RB 48185 1612 9 the the DT 48185 1612 10 official official JJ 48185 1612 11 German german JJ 48185 1612 12 papers paper NNS 48185 1612 13 were be VBD 48185 1612 14 allowed allow VBN 48185 1612 15 . . . 48185 1613 1 The the DT 48185 1613 2 German german JJ 48185 1613 3 authorities authority NNS 48185 1613 4 instituted institute VBD 48185 1613 5 an an DT 48185 1613 6 organ organ NN 48185 1613 7 , , , 48185 1613 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1613 9 La La NNP 48185 1613 10 Gazette Gazette NNP 48185 1613 11 de de NNP 48185 1613 12 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1613 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1613 14 , , , 48185 1613 15 to to TO 48185 1613 16 be be VB 48185 1613 17 modelled model VBN 48185 1613 18 on on IN 48185 1613 19 the the DT 48185 1613 20 infamous infamous JJ 48185 1613 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1613 22 Gazette Gazette NNP 48185 1613 23 des des NNP 48185 1613 24 Ardennes Ardennes NNP 48185 1613 25 _ _ NNP 48185 1613 26 and and CC 48185 1613 27 to to TO 48185 1613 28 further further RB 48185 1613 29 the the DT 48185 1613 30 same same JJ 48185 1613 31 purpose purpose NN 48185 1613 32 , , , 48185 1613 33 the the DT 48185 1613 34 demoralisation demoralisation NN 48185 1613 35 of of IN 48185 1613 36 the the DT 48185 1613 37 French french JJ 48185 1613 38 nation nation NN 48185 1613 39 . . . 48185 1614 1 In in IN 48185 1614 2 this this DT 48185 1614 3 gazette gazette NN 48185 1614 4 , , , 48185 1614 5 the the DT 48185 1614 6 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1614 7 carefully carefully RB 48185 1614 8 published publish VBN 48185 1614 9 , , , 48185 1614 10 in in IN 48185 1614 11 the the DT 48185 1614 12 first first JJ 48185 1614 13 issues issue NNS 48185 1614 14 all all PDT 48185 1614 15 the the DT 48185 1614 16 sentences sentence NNS 48185 1614 17 pronounced pronounce VBN 48185 1614 18 by by IN 48185 1614 19 the the DT 48185 1614 20 courts court NNS 48185 1614 21 - - HYPH 48185 1614 22 martial martial JJ 48185 1614 23 , , , 48185 1614 24 in in IN 48185 1614 25 the the DT 48185 1614 26 hope hope NN 48185 1614 27 of of IN 48185 1614 28 terrifying terrify VBG 48185 1614 29 and and CC 48185 1614 30 cowing cow VBG 48185 1614 31 the the DT 48185 1614 32 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1614 33 of of IN 48185 1614 34 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1614 35 . . . 48185 1615 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1615 2 was be VBD 48185 1615 3 a a DT 48185 1615 4 vain vain JJ 48185 1615 5 hope hope NN 48185 1615 6 : : : 48185 1615 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1615 8 had have VBD 48185 1615 9 the the DT 48185 1615 10 opposite opposite JJ 48185 1615 11 effect effect NN 48185 1615 12 of of IN 48185 1615 13 strengthening strengthen VBG 48185 1615 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1615 15 resistance resistance NN 48185 1615 16 . . . 48185 1616 1 The the DT 48185 1616 2 system system NN 48185 1616 3 of of IN 48185 1616 4 spies spy NNS 48185 1616 5 and and CC 48185 1616 6 informers informer NNS 48185 1616 7 was be VBD 48185 1616 8 widespread widespread JJ 48185 1616 9 under under IN 48185 1616 10 official official JJ 48185 1616 11 orders order NNS 48185 1616 12 . . . 48185 1617 1 A a DT 48185 1617 2 young young JJ 48185 1617 3 girl girl NN 48185 1617 4 , , , 48185 1617 5 slily slily RB 48185 1617 6 exhibiting exhibit VBG 48185 1617 7 surprise surprise NN 48185 1617 8 at at IN 48185 1617 9 seeing see VBG 48185 1617 10 a a DT 48185 1617 11 squadron squadron NN 48185 1617 12 of of IN 48185 1617 13 French french JJ 48185 1617 14 aeroplanes aeroplane NNS 48185 1617 15 pass pass VBP 48185 1617 16 overhead overhead RB 48185 1617 17 , , , 48185 1617 18 shouted shout VBD 48185 1617 19 in in IN 48185 1617 20 front front NN 48185 1617 21 of of IN 48185 1617 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1617 23 house house NN 48185 1617 24 : : : 48185 1617 25 " " `` 48185 1617 26 Oh oh UH 48185 1617 27 Kolossal Kolossal NNP 48185 1617 28 ! ! . 48185 1617 29 " " '' 48185 1618 1 Denounced denounce VBN 48185 1618 2 by by IN 48185 1618 3 a a DT 48185 1618 4 loyal loyal JJ 48185 1618 5 German german JJ 48185 1618 6 woman woman NN 48185 1618 7 , , , 48185 1618 8 she -PRON- PRP 48185 1618 9 was be VBD 48185 1618 10 called call VBN 48185 1618 11 before before IN 48185 1618 12 the the DT 48185 1618 13 court court NN 48185 1618 14 - - HYPH 48185 1618 15 martial martial NNP 48185 1618 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1618 17 the the DT 48185 1618 18 first first JJ 48185 1618 19 of of IN 48185 1618 20 three three CD 48185 1618 21 appearances appearance NNS 48185 1618 22 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1618 23 . . . 48185 1619 1 To to IN 48185 1619 2 the the DT 48185 1619 3 military military JJ 48185 1619 4 judges judge NNS 48185 1619 5 who who WP 48185 1619 6 tried try VBD 48185 1619 7 to to TO 48185 1619 8 force force VB 48185 1619 9 her -PRON- PRP 48185 1619 10 to to TO 48185 1619 11 admit admit VB 48185 1619 12 to to IN 48185 1619 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1619 14 anti anti JJ 48185 1619 15 - - JJ 48185 1619 16 German german JJ 48185 1619 17 sentiments sentiment NNS 48185 1619 18 , , , 48185 1619 19 she -PRON- PRP 48185 1619 20 replied reply VBD 48185 1619 21 : : : 48185 1619 22 " " `` 48185 1619 23 My -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1619 24 father father NN 48185 1619 25 who who WP 48185 1619 26 was be VBD 48185 1619 27 imprisoned imprison VBN 48185 1619 28 in in IN 48185 1619 29 a a DT 48185 1619 30 fortress fortress NN 48185 1619 31 is be VBZ 48185 1619 32 exiled exile VBN 48185 1619 33 with with IN 48185 1619 34 my -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1619 35 mother mother NN 48185 1619 36 in in IN 48185 1619 37 Prussia Prussia NNP 48185 1619 38 . . . 48185 1620 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1620 2 two two CD 48185 1620 3 brothers brother NNS 48185 1620 4 , , , 48185 1620 5 French french JJ 48185 1620 6 officers officer NNS 48185 1620 7 , , , 48185 1620 8 are be VBP 48185 1620 9 no no RB 48185 1620 10 doubt doubt RB 48185 1620 11 dead dead JJ 48185 1620 12 by by IN 48185 1620 13 this this DT 48185 1620 14 time time NN 48185 1620 15 , , , 48185 1620 16 and and CC 48185 1620 17 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1620 18 can can MD 48185 1620 19 not not RB 48185 1620 20 yet yet RB 48185 1620 21 love love VB 48185 1620 22 Germany Germany NNP 48185 1620 23 " " '' 48185 1620 24 . . . 48185 1621 1 She -PRON- PRP 48185 1621 2 was be VBD 48185 1621 3 set set VBN 48185 1621 4 free free JJ 48185 1621 5 this this DT 48185 1621 6 time time NN 48185 1621 7 , , , 48185 1621 8 but but CC 48185 1621 9 a a DT 48185 1621 10 stricter strict JJR 48185 1621 11 watch watch NN 48185 1621 12 was be VBD 48185 1621 13 kept keep VBN 48185 1621 14 on on IN 48185 1621 15 her -PRON- PRP 48185 1621 16 . . . 48185 1622 1 Orders order NNS 48185 1622 2 were be VBD 48185 1622 3 given give VBN 48185 1622 4 to to TO 48185 1622 5 celebrate celebrate VB 48185 1622 6 the the DT 48185 1622 7 " " `` 48185 1622 8 great great JJ 48185 1622 9 German german JJ 48185 1622 10 victories victory NNS 48185 1622 11 " " '' 48185 1622 12 . . . 48185 1623 1 The the DT 48185 1623 2 " " `` 48185 1623 3 Mutte Mutte NNP 48185 1623 4 " " '' 48185 1623 5 of of IN 48185 1623 6 the the DT 48185 1623 7 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1623 8 was be VBD 48185 1623 9 rung rung JJ 48185 1623 10 . . . 48185 1624 1 The the DT 48185 1624 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1624 3 noisily noisily RB 48185 1624 4 showed show VBD 48185 1624 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1624 6 delight delight NN 48185 1624 7 on on IN 48185 1624 8 the the DT 48185 1624 9 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1624 10 round round NN 48185 1624 11 the the DT 48185 1624 12 statues statue NNS 48185 1624 13 of of IN 48185 1624 14 the the DT 48185 1624 15 " " `` 48185 1624 16 idols idol NNS 48185 1624 17 " " '' 48185 1624 18 . . . 48185 1625 1 The the DT 48185 1625 2 mayor mayor NN 48185 1625 3 , , , 48185 1625 4 a a DT 48185 1625 5 noted note VBN 48185 1625 6 German German NNP 48185 1625 7 naturally naturally RB 48185 1625 8 , , , 48185 1625 9 read read VB 48185 1625 10 the the DT 48185 1625 11 bulletin bulletin NN 48185 1625 12 of of IN 48185 1625 13 victory victory NN 48185 1625 14 from from IN 48185 1625 15 a a DT 48185 1625 16 window window NN 48185 1625 17 of of IN 48185 1625 18 the the DT 48185 1625 19 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 48185 1625 20 de de IN 48185 1625 21 Ville Ville NNP 48185 1625 22 decorated decorate VBD 48185 1625 23 and and CC 48185 1625 24 illuminated illuminate VBD 48185 1625 25 . . . 48185 1626 1 The the DT 48185 1626 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1626 3 shut shut VBD 48185 1626 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 1626 5 up up RP 48185 1626 6 in in IN 48185 1626 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1626 8 homes home NNS 48185 1626 9 . . . 48185 1627 1 " " `` 48185 1627 2 Though though IN 48185 1627 3 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1627 4 live live VBP 48185 1627 5 side side NN 48185 1627 6 by by IN 48185 1627 7 side side NN 48185 1627 8 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1627 9 shall shall MD 48185 1627 10 never never RB 48185 1627 11 meet meet VB 48185 1627 12 one one NN 48185 1627 13 another another DT 48185 1627 14 " " '' 48185 1627 15 , , , 48185 1627 16 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1627 17 said say VBD 48185 1627 18 . . . 48185 1628 1 When when WRB 48185 1628 2 forced force VBN 48185 1628 3 to to TO 48185 1628 4 fly fly VB 48185 1628 5 flags flag NNS 48185 1628 6 , , , 48185 1628 7 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1628 8 hoisted hoist VBD 48185 1628 9 , , , 48185 1628 10 as as RB 48185 1628 11 far far RB 48185 1628 12 as as IN 48185 1628 13 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1628 14 could could MD 48185 1628 15 , , , 48185 1628 16 the the DT 48185 1628 17 decorated decorate VBN 48185 1628 18 emblem emblem NN 48185 1628 19 of of IN 48185 1628 20 the the DT 48185 1628 21 cross cross NN 48185 1628 22 of of IN 48185 1628 23 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1628 24 . . . 48185 1629 1 The the DT 48185 1629 2 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1629 3 of of IN 48185 1629 4 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1629 5 was be VBD 48185 1629 6 audible audible JJ 48185 1629 7 at at IN 48185 1629 8 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1629 9 and and CC 48185 1629 10 caused cause VBD 48185 1629 11 much much JJ 48185 1629 12 anxiety anxiety NN 48185 1629 13 . . . 48185 1630 1 But but CC 48185 1630 2 the the DT 48185 1630 3 people people NNS 48185 1630 4 of of IN 48185 1630 5 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1630 6 saw see VBD 48185 1630 7 the the DT 48185 1630 8 return return NN 48185 1630 9 of of IN 48185 1630 10 the the DT 48185 1630 11 " " `` 48185 1630 12 feldgrau feldgrau NNS 48185 1630 13 " " '' 48185 1630 14 who who WP 48185 1630 15 , , , 48185 1630 16 once once RB 48185 1630 17 mad mad JJ 48185 1630 18 with with IN 48185 1630 19 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 48185 1630 20 , , , 48185 1630 21 now now RB 48185 1630 22 had have VBD 48185 1630 23 fear fear NN 48185 1630 24 in in IN 48185 1630 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1630 26 eyes eye NNS 48185 1630 27 at at IN 48185 1630 28 the the DT 48185 1630 29 mention mention NN 48185 1630 30 of of IN 48185 1630 31 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1630 32 . . . 48185 1631 1 Russia Russia NNP 48185 1631 2 succumbed succumb VBD 48185 1631 3 . . . 48185 1632 1 Could Could MD 48185 1632 2 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1632 3 still still RB 48185 1632 4 hope hope VB 48185 1632 5 ? ? . 48185 1633 1 The the DT 48185 1633 2 most most JJS 48185 1633 3 obstinate obstinate NN 48185 1633 4 did do VBD 48185 1633 5 not not RB 48185 1633 6 give give VB 48185 1633 7 up up RP 48185 1633 8 hope hope NN 48185 1633 9 and and CC 48185 1633 10 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1633 11 buoyed buoy VBD 48185 1633 12 up up RP 48185 1633 13 the the DT 48185 1633 14 falling fall VBG 48185 1633 15 spirits spirit NNS 48185 1633 16 . . . 48185 1634 1 Pious pious JJ 48185 1634 2 families family NNS 48185 1634 3 prayed pray VBD 48185 1634 4 in in IN 48185 1634 5 the the DT 48185 1634 6 churches church NNS 48185 1634 7 . . . 48185 1635 1 1918.--The 1918.--the JJ 48185 1635 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1635 3 of of IN 48185 1635 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1635 5 felt feel VBD 48185 1635 6 that that IN 48185 1635 7 the the DT 48185 1635 8 end end NN 48185 1635 9 was be VBD 48185 1635 10 near near RB 48185 1635 11 . . . 48185 1636 1 Hunger hunger NN 48185 1636 2 held hold VBD 48185 1636 3 the the DT 48185 1636 4 German german JJ 48185 1636 5 population population NN 48185 1636 6 in in IN 48185 1636 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1636 8 grip grip NN 48185 1636 9 , , , 48185 1636 10 though though IN 48185 1636 11 the the DT 48185 1636 12 natives native NNS 48185 1636 13 of of IN 48185 1636 14 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1636 15 managed manage VBD 48185 1636 16 , , , 48185 1636 17 by by IN 48185 1636 18 every every DT 48185 1636 19 known known JJ 48185 1636 20 and and CC 48185 1636 21 unknown unknown JJ 48185 1636 22 ruse ruse NN 48185 1636 23 , , , 48185 1636 24 to to TO 48185 1636 25 conceal conceal VB 48185 1636 26 food food NN 48185 1636 27 which which WDT 48185 1636 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1636 29 friends friend NNS 48185 1636 30 in in IN 48185 1636 31 the the DT 48185 1636 32 country country NN 48185 1636 33 obtained obtain VBN 48185 1636 34 for for IN 48185 1636 35 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1636 36 almost almost RB 48185 1636 37 under under IN 48185 1636 38 the the DT 48185 1636 39 noses nose NNS 48185 1636 40 of of IN 48185 1636 41 the the DT 48185 1636 42 police police NN 48185 1636 43 . . . 48185 1637 1 The the DT 48185 1637 2 allied ally VBN 48185 1637 3 squadrons squadron NNS 48185 1637 4 of of IN 48185 1637 5 aeroplanes aeroplane NNS 48185 1637 6 came come VBD 48185 1637 7 every every DT 48185 1637 8 night night NN 48185 1637 9 to to TO 48185 1637 10 bombard bombard VB 48185 1637 11 the the DT 48185 1637 12 station station NN 48185 1637 13 of of IN 48185 1637 14 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1637 15 - - HYPH 48185 1637 16 Sablons Sablons NNP 48185 1637 17 . . . 48185 1638 1 Forts fort NNS 48185 1638 2 thundered thunder VBD 48185 1638 3 , , , 48185 1638 4 bombs bomb NNS 48185 1638 5 burst burst VBP 48185 1638 6 , , , 48185 1638 7 and and CC 48185 1638 8 munition munition NN 48185 1638 9 trains train NNS 48185 1638 10 blew blow VBD 48185 1638 11 up up RP 48185 1638 12 . . . 48185 1639 1 The the DT 48185 1639 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1639 3 proclaimed proclaim VBD 48185 1639 4 with with IN 48185 1639 5 loud loud JJ 48185 1639 6 shouts shout NNS 48185 1639 7 the the DT 48185 1639 8 offensive offensive NN 48185 1639 9 that that WDT 48185 1639 10 was be VBD 48185 1639 11 to to TO 48185 1639 12 bring bring VB 48185 1639 13 peace peace NN 48185 1639 14 . . . 48185 1640 1 At at IN 48185 1640 2 the the DT 48185 1640 3 end end NN 48185 1640 4 of of IN 48185 1640 5 July July NNP 48185 1640 6 the the DT 48185 1640 7 newspapers newspaper NNS 48185 1640 8 , , , 48185 1640 9 which which WDT 48185 1640 10 had have VBD 48185 1640 11 been be VBN 48185 1640 12 extolling extoll VBG 48185 1640 13 the the DT 48185 1640 14 German german JJ 48185 1640 15 attack attack NN 48185 1640 16 , , , 48185 1640 17 started start VBD 48185 1640 18 talking talk VBG 48185 1640 19 about about IN 48185 1640 20 defending defend VBG 48185 1640 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 1640 22 . . . 48185 1641 1 The the DT 48185 1641 2 people people NNS 48185 1641 3 of of IN 48185 1641 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1641 5 knew know VBD 48185 1641 6 that that IN 48185 1641 7 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1641 8 were be VBD 48185 1641 9 certain certain JJ 48185 1641 10 of of IN 48185 1641 11 becoming become VBG 48185 1641 12 French French NNP 48185 1641 13 again again RB 48185 1641 14 . . . 48185 1642 1 And and CC 48185 1642 2 now now RB 48185 1642 3 the the DT 48185 1642 4 battle battle NN 48185 1642 5 drew draw VBD 48185 1642 6 near near IN 48185 1642 7 the the DT 48185 1642 8 fortress fortress NN 48185 1642 9 . . . 48185 1643 1 With with IN 48185 1643 2 feverish feverish JJ 48185 1643 3 haste haste NN 48185 1643 4 the the DT 48185 1643 5 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1643 6 manned man VBD 48185 1643 7 and and CC 48185 1643 8 equipped equip VBD 48185 1643 9 the the DT 48185 1643 10 forts fort NNS 48185 1643 11 . . . 48185 1644 1 Were be VBD 48185 1644 2 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1644 3 to to TO 48185 1644 4 undergo undergo VB 48185 1644 5 the the DT 48185 1644 6 devastation devastation NN 48185 1644 7 of of IN 48185 1644 8 a a DT 48185 1644 9 bombardment bombardment NN 48185 1644 10 ? ? . 48185 1645 1 Already already RB 48185 1645 2 American american JJ 48185 1645 3 shells shell NNS 48185 1645 4 were be VBD 48185 1645 5 falling fall VBG 48185 1645 6 on on IN 48185 1645 7 the the DT 48185 1645 8 south south JJ 48185 1645 9 suburb suburb NN 48185 1645 10 of of IN 48185 1645 11 the the DT 48185 1645 12 town town NN 48185 1645 13 . . . 48185 1646 1 " " `` 48185 1646 2 At at IN 48185 1646 3 what what WDT 48185 1646 4 price price NN 48185 1646 5 shall shall MD 48185 1646 6 we -PRON- PRP 48185 1646 7 buy buy VB 48185 1646 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1646 9 liberty liberty NN 48185 1646 10 " " '' 48185 1646 11 was be VBD 48185 1646 12 the the DT 48185 1646 13 feeling feeling NN 48185 1646 14 in in IN 48185 1646 15 every every DT 48185 1646 16 heart heart NN 48185 1646 17 . . . 48185 1647 1 Events event NNS 48185 1647 2 moved move VBD 48185 1647 3 swiftly swiftly RB 48185 1647 4 and and CC 48185 1647 5 at at IN 48185 1647 6 the the DT 48185 1647 7 same same JJ 48185 1647 8 time time NN 48185 1647 9 the the DT 48185 1647 10 iron iron NN 48185 1647 11 discipline discipline NN 48185 1647 12 of of IN 48185 1647 13 the the DT 48185 1647 14 imperial imperial JJ 48185 1647 15 army army NN 48185 1647 16 crumbled crumble VBD 48185 1647 17 . . . 48185 1648 1 In in IN 48185 1648 2 the the DT 48185 1648 3 numerous numerous JJ 48185 1648 4 barracks barrack NNS 48185 1648 5 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 1648 6 grumbled grumble VBD 48185 1648 7 , , , 48185 1648 8 argued argue VBD 48185 1648 9 and and CC 48185 1648 10 refused refuse VBD 48185 1648 11 to to TO 48185 1648 12 obey obey VB 48185 1648 13 orders order NNS 48185 1648 14 . . . 48185 1649 1 Threatened threaten VBN 48185 1649 2 with with IN 48185 1649 3 an an DT 48185 1649 4 offensive offensive NN 48185 1649 5 in in IN 48185 1649 6 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1649 7 , , , 48185 1649 8 the the DT 48185 1649 9 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1649 10 ceased cease VBD 48185 1649 11 holding hold VBG 48185 1649 12 some some DT 48185 1649 13 of of IN 48185 1649 14 the the DT 48185 1649 15 defences defence NNS 48185 1649 16 of of IN 48185 1649 17 the the DT 48185 1649 18 fortress fortress NN 48185 1649 19 . . . 48185 1650 1 The the DT 48185 1650 2 catastrophe catastrophe NN 48185 1650 3 was be VBD 48185 1650 4 quite quite RB 48185 1650 5 near near JJ 48185 1650 6 . . . 48185 1651 1 Mutiny Mutiny NNP 48185 1651 2 broke break VBD 48185 1651 3 out out RP 48185 1651 4 , , , 48185 1651 5 and and CC 48185 1651 6 lead lead VB 48185 1651 7 by by IN 48185 1651 8 the the DT 48185 1651 9 insurgent insurgent JJ 48185 1651 10 sailors sailor NNS 48185 1651 11 who who WP 48185 1651 12 had have VBD 48185 1651 13 come come VBN 48185 1651 14 from from IN 48185 1651 15 Kiel Kiel NNP 48185 1651 16 , , , 48185 1651 17 a a DT 48185 1651 18 howling howl VBG 48185 1651 19 mob mob NN 48185 1651 20 of of IN 48185 1651 21 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 1651 22 rushed rush VBD 48185 1651 23 headlong headlong RB 48185 1651 24 through through IN 48185 1651 25 the the DT 48185 1651 26 streets street NNS 48185 1651 27 , , , 48185 1651 28 seizing seize VBG 48185 1651 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1651 30 officers officer NNS 48185 1651 31 , , , 48185 1651 32 tearing tear VBG 48185 1651 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1651 34 ensigns ensign NNS 48185 1651 35 and and CC 48185 1651 36 smashing smash VBG 48185 1651 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1651 38 rifles rifle NNS 48185 1651 39 . . . 48185 1652 1 Council Council NNP 48185 1652 2 of of IN 48185 1652 3 workmen workman NNS 48185 1652 4 and and CC 48185 1652 5 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 1652 6 drove drive VBD 48185 1652 7 out out RP 48185 1652 8 the the DT 48185 1652 9 imperial imperial JJ 48185 1652 10 government government NN 48185 1652 11 , , , 48185 1652 12 proclaimed proclaim VBD 48185 1652 13 a a DT 48185 1652 14 republic republic NN 48185 1652 15 and and CC 48185 1652 16 hoisted hoist VBD 48185 1652 17 the the DT 48185 1652 18 red red JJ 48185 1652 19 flag flag NN 48185 1652 20 . . . 48185 1653 1 The the DT 48185 1653 2 men man NNS 48185 1653 3 of of IN 48185 1653 4 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1653 5 who who WP 48185 1653 6 had have VBD 48185 1653 7 been be VBN 48185 1653 8 brigaded brigade VBN 48185 1653 9 in in IN 48185 1653 10 the the DT 48185 1653 11 German german JJ 48185 1653 12 army army NN 48185 1653 13 demobilised demobilise VBD 48185 1653 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 1653 15 and and CC 48185 1653 16 returned return VBD 48185 1653 17 to to IN 48185 1653 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1653 19 homes home NNS 48185 1653 20 . . . 48185 1654 1 The the DT 48185 1654 2 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1654 3 were be VBD 48185 1654 4 reduced reduce VBN 48185 1654 5 by by IN 48185 1654 6 all all PDT 48185 1654 7 this this DT 48185 1654 8 to to IN 48185 1654 9 a a DT 48185 1654 10 standstill standstill NN 48185 1654 11 and and CC 48185 1654 12 signed sign VBD 48185 1654 13 the the DT 48185 1654 14 armistice armistice NN 48185 1654 15 . . . 48185 1655 1 The the DT 48185 1655 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1655 3 of of IN 48185 1655 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1655 5 waited wait VBD 48185 1655 6 with with IN 48185 1655 7 silent silent JJ 48185 1655 8 pent pen VBN 48185 1655 9 up up RP 48185 1655 10 feelings feeling NNS 48185 1655 11 for for IN 48185 1655 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1655 13 deliverers deliverer NNS 48185 1655 14 . . . 48185 1656 1 The the DT 48185 1656 2 sad sad JJ 48185 1656 3 hours hour NNS 48185 1656 4 were be VBD 48185 1656 5 finished finish VBN 48185 1656 6 and and CC 48185 1656 7 done do VBN 48185 1656 8 with with IN 48185 1656 9 : : : 48185 1656 10 the the DT 48185 1656 11 " " `` 48185 1656 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 48185 1656 13 hours hour NNS 48185 1656 14 of of IN 48185 1656 15 Freedom Freedom NNP 48185 1656 16 " " '' 48185 1656 17 sounded sound VBD 48185 1656 18 . . . 48185 1657 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1657 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1657 3 : : : 48185 1657 4 AFTER after IN 48185 1657 5 THE the DT 48185 1657 6 ARMISTICE armistice NN 48185 1657 7 , , , 48185 1657 8 THE the DT 48185 1657 9 TRIUMPHAL TRIUMPHAL NNS 48185 1657 10 ENTRY ENTRY NNP 48185 1657 11 OF of IN 48185 1657 12 THE the DT 48185 1657 13 FRENCH french JJ 48185 1657 14 TROOPS TROOPS NNP 48185 1657 15 . . . 48185 1658 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1658 2 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 48185 1658 3 19TH 19th CD 48185 1658 4 1918 1918 CD 48185 1658 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1658 6 . . . 48185 1658 7 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1659 1 THE the DT 48185 1659 2 LIBERATION LIBERATION NNP 48185 1659 3 = = SYM 48185 1659 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1659 5 after after IN 48185 1659 6 the the DT 48185 1659 7 signing signing NN 48185 1659 8 of of IN 48185 1659 9 the the DT 48185 1659 10 Armistice.= Armistice.= NNP 48185 1659 11 When when WRB 48185 1659 12 the the DT 48185 1659 13 Armistice Armistice NNP 48185 1659 14 was be VBD 48185 1659 15 signed sign VBN 48185 1659 16 on on IN 48185 1659 17 November November NNP 48185 1659 18 11th 11th NN 48185 1659 19 , , , 48185 1659 20 the the DT 48185 1659 21 American american JJ 48185 1659 22 artillery artillery NN 48185 1659 23 was be VBD 48185 1659 24 within within IN 48185 1659 25 range range NN 48185 1659 26 of of IN 48185 1659 27 the the DT 48185 1659 28 forts fort NNS 48185 1659 29 of of IN 48185 1659 30 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1659 31 which which WDT 48185 1659 32 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1659 33 had have VBD 48185 1659 34 already already RB 48185 1659 35 bombarded bombard VBN 48185 1659 36 several several JJ 48185 1659 37 times time NNS 48185 1659 38 , , , 48185 1659 39 and and CC 48185 1659 40 the the DT 48185 1659 41 troops troop NNS 48185 1659 42 were be VBD 48185 1659 43 all all DT 48185 1659 44 in in IN 48185 1659 45 position position NN 48185 1659 46 for for IN 48185 1659 47 the the DT 48185 1659 48 offensive offensive NN 48185 1659 49 fixed fix VBN 48185 1659 50 for for IN 48185 1659 51 November November NNP 48185 1659 52 16th 16th NN 48185 1659 53 . . . 48185 1660 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1660 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1660 3 : : : 48185 1660 4 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 48185 1660 5 OF of IN 48185 1660 6 THE the DT 48185 1660 7 FIRST FIRST NNP 48185 1660 8 FRENCH french JJ 48185 1660 9 NEWSPAPERS newspaper NNS 48185 1660 10 ON on IN 48185 1660 11 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 48185 1660 12 19TH 19th CD 48185 1660 13 , , , 48185 1660 14 1918 1918 CD 48185 1660 15 . . . 48185 1661 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1661 2 The the DT 48185 1661 3 Place Place NNP 48185 1661 4 de de NNP 48185 1661 5 la la NNP 48185 1661 6 République République NNP 48185 1661 7 and and CC 48185 1661 8 the the DT 48185 1661 9 corner corner NN 48185 1661 10 of of IN 48185 1661 11 the the DT 48185 1661 12 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1661 13 Serpenoise Serpenoise NNP 48185 1661 14 . . . 48185 1661 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1661 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1661 17 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1661 18 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1661 19 , , , 48185 1661 20 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1661 21 . . . 48185 1661 22 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1661 23 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1662 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1662 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1662 3 : : : 48185 1662 4 THE the DT 48185 1662 5 TROOPS TROOPS NNP 48185 1662 6 MARCH MARCH VBZ 48185 1662 7 PAST past NN 48185 1662 8 MARSHAL marshal NN 48185 1662 9 PÉTAIN PÉTAIN NNP 48185 1662 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1662 11 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 48185 1662 12 19TH 19th CD 48185 1662 13 , , , 48185 1662 14 1918 1918 CD 48185 1662 15 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1662 16 . . . 48185 1662 17 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1663 1 By by IN 48185 1663 2 the the DT 48185 1663 3 terms term NNS 48185 1663 4 of of IN 48185 1663 5 the the DT 48185 1663 6 Armistice Armistice NNP 48185 1663 7 , , , 48185 1663 8 invaded invade VBN 48185 1663 9 countries country NNS 48185 1663 10 , , , 48185 1663 11 including include VBG 48185 1663 12 Alsace Alsace NNP 48185 1663 13 and and CC 48185 1663 14 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1663 15 , , , 48185 1663 16 had have VBD 48185 1663 17 to to TO 48185 1663 18 be be VB 48185 1663 19 evacuated evacuate VBN 48185 1663 20 by by IN 48185 1663 21 the the DT 48185 1663 22 26th 26th NN 48185 1663 23 . . . 48185 1664 1 So so RB 48185 1664 2 on on IN 48185 1664 3 Tuesday Tuesday NNP 48185 1664 4 November November NNP 48185 1664 5 19th 19th NN 48185 1664 6 1918 1918 CD 48185 1664 7 the the DT 48185 1664 8 French french JJ 48185 1664 9 troops troop NNS 48185 1664 10 made make VBD 48185 1664 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1664 12 solemn solemn JJ 48185 1664 13 entry entry NN 48185 1664 14 into into IN 48185 1664 15 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1664 16 , , , 48185 1664 17 evacuated evacuate VBN 48185 1664 18 by by IN 48185 1664 19 the the DT 48185 1664 20 German german JJ 48185 1664 21 soldiery soldiery NN 48185 1664 22 , , , 48185 1664 23 amid amid IN 48185 1664 24 scenes scene NNS 48185 1664 25 of of IN 48185 1664 26 indescribable indescribable JJ 48185 1664 27 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 48185 1664 28 . . . 48185 1665 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1665 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1665 3 : : : 48185 1665 4 THE the DT 48185 1665 5 PLACE place NN 48185 1665 6 D'ARMES d'armes IN 48185 1665 7 : : : 48185 1665 8 THE the DT 48185 1665 9 ENTRY ENTRY NNP 48185 1665 10 OF of IN 48185 1665 11 MARSHAL MARSHAL NNP 48185 1665 12 FOCH FOCH NNS 48185 1665 13 . . . 48185 1666 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1666 2 In in IN 48185 1666 3 the the DT 48185 1666 4 background background NN 48185 1666 5 , , , 48185 1666 6 the the DT 48185 1666 7 statue statue NN 48185 1666 8 of of IN 48185 1666 9 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1666 10 Fabert Fabert NNP 48185 1666 11 ; ; , 48185 1666 12 on on IN 48185 1666 13 the the DT 48185 1666 14 right right NN 48185 1666 15 , , , 48185 1666 16 the the DT 48185 1666 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1666 18 . . . 48185 1666 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1666 20 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1666 21 Cl Cl NNP 48185 1666 22 . . . 48185 1667 1 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1667 2 , , , 48185 1667 3 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1667 4 . . . 48185 1667 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1667 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1668 1 Then then RB 48185 1668 2 the the DT 48185 1668 3 march march NN 48185 1668 4 past past NN 48185 1668 5 took take VBD 48185 1668 6 place place NN 48185 1668 7 on on IN 48185 1668 8 the the DT 48185 1668 9 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1668 10 in in IN 48185 1668 11 front front NN 48185 1668 12 of of IN 48185 1668 13 General General NNP 48185 1668 14 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 1668 15 who who WP 48185 1668 16 was be VBD 48185 1668 17 appointed appoint VBN 48185 1668 18 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1668 19 the the DT 48185 1668 20 same same JJ 48185 1668 21 morning morning NN 48185 1668 22 . . . 48185 1669 1 On on IN 48185 1669 2 a a DT 48185 1669 3 white white JJ 48185 1669 4 horse horse NN 48185 1669 5 and and CC 48185 1669 6 in in IN 48185 1669 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1669 8 large large JJ 48185 1669 9 blue blue JJ 48185 1669 10 cloak cloak NN 48185 1669 11 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1669 12 took take VBD 48185 1669 13 up up RP 48185 1669 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1669 15 position position NN 48185 1669 16 in in IN 48185 1669 17 front front NN 48185 1669 18 of of IN 48185 1669 19 the the DT 48185 1669 20 statue statue NN 48185 1669 21 of of IN 48185 1669 22 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1669 23 Ney Ney NNP 48185 1669 24 : : : 48185 1669 25 he -PRON- PRP 48185 1669 26 was be VBD 48185 1669 27 supported support VBN 48185 1669 28 by by IN 48185 1669 29 General General NNP 48185 1669 30 Fayolle Fayolle NNP 48185 1669 31 , , , 48185 1669 32 commanding command VBG 48185 1669 33 an an DT 48185 1669 34 army army NN 48185 1669 35 group group NN 48185 1669 36 and and CC 48185 1669 37 General General NNP 48185 1669 38 Buat Buat NNP 48185 1669 39 , , , 48185 1669 40 major major JJ 48185 1669 41 - - HYPH 48185 1669 42 general general JJ 48185 1669 43 . . . 48185 1670 1 General General NNP 48185 1670 2 Mangin Mangin NNP 48185 1670 3 , , , 48185 1670 4 commanding command VBG 48185 1670 5 the the DT 48185 1670 6 10th 10th JJ 48185 1670 7 army army NN 48185 1670 8 , , , 48185 1670 9 owing owe VBG 48185 1670 10 to to IN 48185 1670 11 an an DT 48185 1670 12 accident accident NN 48185 1670 13 on on IN 48185 1670 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1670 15 horse horse NN 48185 1670 16 , , , 48185 1670 17 was be VBD 48185 1670 18 unable unable JJ 48185 1670 19 to to TO 48185 1670 20 be be VB 48185 1670 21 present present JJ 48185 1670 22 , , , 48185 1670 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1670 24 place place NN 48185 1670 25 being be VBG 48185 1670 26 taken take VBN 48185 1670 27 by by IN 48185 1670 28 General General NNP 48185 1670 29 Leconte Leconte NNP 48185 1670 30 for for IN 48185 1670 31 the the DT 48185 1670 32 parade parade NN 48185 1670 33 . . . 48185 1671 1 On on IN 48185 1671 2 the the DT 48185 1671 3 same same JJ 48185 1671 4 day day NN 48185 1671 5 there there EX 48185 1671 6 took take VBD 48185 1671 7 place place NN 48185 1671 8 the the DT 48185 1671 9 induction induction NN 48185 1671 10 of of IN 48185 1671 11 M. M. NNP 48185 1671 12 Mirman Mirman NNP 48185 1671 13 , , , 48185 1671 14 commissary commissary NN 48185 1671 15 of of IN 48185 1671 16 the the DT 48185 1671 17 Republic Republic NNP 48185 1671 18 , , , 48185 1671 19 who who WP 48185 1671 20 was be VBD 48185 1671 21 received receive VBN 48185 1671 22 by by IN 48185 1671 23 General General NNP 48185 1671 24 de de NNP 48185 1671 25 Maud'huy Maud'huy NNP 48185 1671 26 , , , 48185 1671 27 governor governor NN 48185 1671 28 of of IN 48185 1671 29 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1671 30 . . . 48185 1672 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1672 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1672 3 : : : 48185 1672 4 THE the DT 48185 1672 5 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 48185 1672 6 OF of IN 48185 1672 7 LORRAINE LORRAINE NNP 48185 1672 8 SURROUNDING surround VBG 48185 1672 9 THE the DT 48185 1672 10 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 48185 1672 11 FLAG FLAG NNP 48185 1672 12 . . . 48185 1673 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1673 2 On on IN 48185 1673 3 the the DT 48185 1673 4 Place Place NNP 48185 1673 5 d'Armes d'Armes NNP 48185 1673 6 , , , 48185 1673 7 in in IN 48185 1673 8 front front NN 48185 1673 9 of of IN 48185 1673 10 the the DT 48185 1673 11 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1673 12 . . . 48185 1673 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1673 14 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1673 15 Cl Cl NNP 48185 1673 16 . . . 48185 1674 1 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1674 2 , , , 48185 1674 3 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1674 4 . . . 48185 1674 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1674 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1675 1 Salvos Salvos NNP 48185 1675 2 of of IN 48185 1675 3 guns gun NNS 48185 1675 4 and and CC 48185 1675 5 the the DT 48185 1675 6 sounding sounding NN 48185 1675 7 of of IN 48185 1675 8 the the DT 48185 1675 9 " " `` 48185 1675 10 Mutte Mutte NNP 48185 1675 11 " " '' 48185 1675 12 in in IN 48185 1675 13 the the DT 48185 1675 14 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1675 15 heralded herald VBD 48185 1675 16 this this DT 48185 1675 17 festal festal JJ 48185 1675 18 day day NN 48185 1675 19 . . . 48185 1676 1 On on IN 48185 1676 2 the the DT 48185 1676 3 following follow VBG 48185 1676 4 Sunday Sunday NNP 48185 1676 5 , , , 48185 1676 6 November November NNP 48185 1676 7 24th 24th NN 48185 1676 8 , , , 48185 1676 9 the the DT 48185 1676 10 chief chief JJ 48185 1676 11 men man NNS 48185 1676 12 of of IN 48185 1676 13 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1676 14 appointed appoint VBD 48185 1676 15 the the DT 48185 1676 16 new new NNP 48185 1676 17 municipal municipal NNP 48185 1676 18 council council NNP 48185 1676 19 and and CC 48185 1676 20 decided decide VBD 48185 1676 21 that that IN 48185 1676 22 the the DT 48185 1676 23 streets street NNS 48185 1676 24 should should MD 48185 1676 25 revert revert VB 48185 1676 26 to to IN 48185 1676 27 the the DT 48185 1676 28 names name NNS 48185 1676 29 they -PRON- PRP 48185 1676 30 held hold VBD 48185 1676 31 before before IN 48185 1676 32 1870 1870 CD 48185 1676 33 and and CC 48185 1676 34 that that IN 48185 1676 35 the the DT 48185 1676 36 new new JJ 48185 1676 37 streets street NNS 48185 1676 38 should should MD 48185 1676 39 be be VB 48185 1676 40 named name VBN 48185 1676 41 after after IN 48185 1676 42 generals general NNS 48185 1676 43 and and CC 48185 1676 44 great great JJ 48185 1676 45 men man NNS 48185 1676 46 who who WP 48185 1676 47 had have VBD 48185 1676 48 distinguished distinguish VBN 48185 1676 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 48185 1676 50 during during IN 48185 1676 51 the the DT 48185 1676 52 War war NN 48185 1676 53 . . . 48185 1677 1 The the DT 48185 1677 2 list list NN 48185 1677 3 was be VBD 48185 1677 4 settled settle VBN 48185 1677 5 by by IN 48185 1677 6 a a DT 48185 1677 7 by by NN 48185 1677 8 - - HYPH 48185 1677 9 law law NN 48185 1677 10 on on IN 48185 1677 11 December December NNP 48185 1677 12 7th 7th NN 48185 1677 13 . . . 48185 1678 1 On on IN 48185 1678 2 Sunday Sunday NNP 48185 1678 3 , , , 48185 1678 4 December December NNP 48185 1678 5 8th 8th NN 48185 1678 6 , , , 48185 1678 7 President President NNP 48185 1678 8 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 48185 1678 9 , , , 48185 1678 10 with with IN 48185 1678 11 a a DT 48185 1678 12 retinue retinue NN 48185 1678 13 consisting consist VBG 48185 1678 14 of of IN 48185 1678 15 the the DT 48185 1678 16 Minister Minister NNP 48185 1678 17 for for IN 48185 1678 18 War War NNP 48185 1678 19 , , , 48185 1678 20 the the DT 48185 1678 21 President President NNP 48185 1678 22 of of IN 48185 1678 23 the the DT 48185 1678 24 Council Council NNP 48185 1678 25 , , , 48185 1678 26 G. G. NNP 48185 1678 27 Clemenceau Clemenceau NNP 48185 1678 28 , , , 48185 1678 29 the the DT 48185 1678 30 Presidents president NNS 48185 1678 31 of of IN 48185 1678 32 the the DT 48185 1678 33 Chambers Chambers NNPS 48185 1678 34 , , , 48185 1678 35 Ministers Ministers NNPS 48185 1678 36 , , , 48185 1678 37 Marshals Marshals NNPS 48185 1678 38 and and CC 48185 1678 39 French French NNP 48185 1678 40 and and CC 48185 1678 41 Allied Allied NNP 48185 1678 42 Generals Generals NNPS 48185 1678 43 came come VBD 48185 1678 44 to to TO 48185 1678 45 announce announce VB 48185 1678 46 the the DT 48185 1678 47 definite definite JJ 48185 1678 48 restoration restoration NN 48185 1678 49 to to IN 48185 1678 50 France France NNP 48185 1678 51 of of IN 48185 1678 52 the the DT 48185 1678 53 lost lose VBN 48185 1678 54 provinces province NNS 48185 1678 55 . . . 48185 1679 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1679 2 was be VBD 48185 1679 3 an an DT 48185 1679 4 unforgettable unforgettable JJ 48185 1679 5 day day NN 48185 1679 6 . . . 48185 1680 1 Girls Girls NNP 48185 1680 2 in in IN 48185 1680 3 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1680 4 costume costume NN 48185 1680 5 lined line VBD 48185 1680 6 the the DT 48185 1680 7 streets street NNS 48185 1680 8 and and CC 48185 1680 9 flowers flower NNS 48185 1680 10 were be VBD 48185 1680 11 thrown throw VBN 48185 1680 12 from from IN 48185 1680 13 windows window NNS 48185 1680 14 on on IN 48185 1680 15 to to IN 48185 1680 16 the the DT 48185 1680 17 procession procession NN 48185 1680 18 . . . 48185 1681 1 The the DT 48185 1681 2 review review NN 48185 1681 3 took take VBD 48185 1681 4 place place NN 48185 1681 5 in in IN 48185 1681 6 the the DT 48185 1681 7 morning morning NN 48185 1681 8 on on IN 48185 1681 9 the the DT 48185 1681 10 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1681 11 , , , 48185 1681 12 and and CC 48185 1681 13 also also RB 48185 1681 14 the the DT 48185 1681 15 presentation presentation NN 48185 1681 16 of of IN 48185 1681 17 the the DT 48185 1681 18 star star NN 48185 1681 19 - - HYPH 48185 1681 20 studded stud VBN 48185 1681 21 baton baton NN 48185 1681 22 to to IN 48185 1681 23 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1681 24 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 1681 25 . . . 48185 1682 1 The the DT 48185 1682 2 ceremony ceremony NN 48185 1682 3 was be VBD 48185 1682 4 opened open VBN 48185 1682 5 with with IN 48185 1682 6 a a DT 48185 1682 7 speech speech NN 48185 1682 8 by by IN 48185 1682 9 the the DT 48185 1682 10 President President NNP 48185 1682 11 . . . 48185 1683 1 Then then RB 48185 1683 2 followed follow VBD 48185 1683 3 a a DT 48185 1683 4 touching touching JJ 48185 1683 5 scene scene NN 48185 1683 6 , , , 48185 1683 7 when when WRB 48185 1683 8 M. M. NNP 48185 1683 9 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 48185 1683 10 and and CC 48185 1683 11 M. M. NNP 48185 1683 12 Clemenceau Clemenceau NNP 48185 1683 13 approached approach VBD 48185 1683 14 each each DT 48185 1683 15 other other JJ 48185 1683 16 and and CC 48185 1683 17 joined join VBD 48185 1683 18 in in IN 48185 1683 19 a a DT 48185 1683 20 long long JJ 48185 1683 21 embrace embrace NN 48185 1683 22 . . . 48185 1684 1 In in IN 48185 1684 2 the the DT 48185 1684 3 afternoon afternoon NN 48185 1684 4 there there EX 48185 1684 5 was be VBD 48185 1684 6 a a DT 48185 1684 7 reception reception NN 48185 1684 8 at at IN 48185 1684 9 the the DT 48185 1684 10 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 48185 1684 11 de de IN 48185 1684 12 Ville Ville NNP 48185 1684 13 when when WRB 48185 1684 14 President President NNP 48185 1684 15 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 48185 1684 16 conjured conjure VBD 48185 1684 17 up up RP 48185 1684 18 all all PDT 48185 1684 19 the the DT 48185 1684 20 history history NN 48185 1684 21 of of IN 48185 1684 22 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1684 23 concluding conclude VBG 48185 1684 24 thus thus RB 48185 1684 25 : : : 48185 1684 26 " " `` 48185 1684 27 The the DT 48185 1684 28 years year NNS 48185 1684 29 have have VBP 48185 1684 30 passed pass VBN 48185 1684 31 on on IN 48185 1684 32 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1684 33 , , , 48185 1684 34 and and CC 48185 1684 35 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1684 36 has have VBZ 48185 1684 37 not not RB 48185 1684 38 changed change VBN 48185 1684 39 . . . 48185 1685 1 " " `` 48185 1685 2 The the DT 48185 1685 3 protests protest NNS 48185 1685 4 which which WDT 48185 1685 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1685 6 great great JJ 48185 1685 7 Bishop Bishop NNP 48185 1685 8 , , , 48185 1685 9 Mgr Mgr NNP 48185 1685 10 Dupont Dupont NNP 48185 1685 11 des des NNP 48185 1685 12 Loges Loges NNP 48185 1685 13 , , , 48185 1685 14 used use VBD 48185 1685 15 formerly formerly RB 48185 1685 16 to to TO 48185 1685 17 carry carry VB 48185 1685 18 to to IN 48185 1685 19 the the DT 48185 1685 20 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 48185 1685 21 in in IN 48185 1685 22 the the DT 48185 1685 23 name name NN 48185 1685 24 of of IN 48185 1685 25 all all PDT 48185 1685 26 the the DT 48185 1685 27 people people NNS 48185 1685 28 of of IN 48185 1685 29 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1685 30 , , , 48185 1685 31 in in IN 48185 1685 32 the the DT 48185 1685 33 name name NN 48185 1685 34 of of IN 48185 1685 35 all all PDT 48185 1685 36 the the DT 48185 1685 37 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1685 38 of of IN 48185 1685 39 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1685 40 , , , 48185 1685 41 have have VBP 48185 1685 42 continued continue VBN 48185 1685 43 after after IN 48185 1685 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1685 45 death death NN 48185 1685 46 with with IN 48185 1685 47 the the DT 48185 1685 48 same same JJ 48185 1685 49 quiet quiet JJ 48185 1685 50 firmness firmness NN 48185 1685 51 , , , 48185 1685 52 you -PRON- PRP 48185 1685 53 , , , 48185 1685 54 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1685 55 of of IN 48185 1685 56 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1685 57 , , , 48185 1685 58 have have VBP 48185 1685 59 repealed repeal VBN 48185 1685 60 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1685 61 , , , 48185 1685 62 year year NN 48185 1685 63 by by IN 48185 1685 64 year year NN 48185 1685 65 , , , 48185 1685 66 in in IN 48185 1685 67 your -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1685 68 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 48185 1685 69 to to IN 48185 1685 70 Mars Mars NNP 48185 1685 71 - - HYPH 48185 1685 72 la la NNP 48185 1685 73 - - HYPH 48185 1685 74 Tour Tour NNP 48185 1685 75 , , , 48185 1685 76 in in IN 48185 1685 77 your -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1685 78 visits visit NNS 48185 1685 79 to to IN 48185 1685 80 the the DT 48185 1685 81 cemeteries cemetery NNS 48185 1685 82 , , , 48185 1685 83 in in IN 48185 1685 84 your -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1685 85 worship worship NN 48185 1685 86 of of IN 48185 1685 87 the the DT 48185 1685 88 memory memory NN 48185 1685 89 of of IN 48185 1685 90 France France NNP 48185 1685 91 . . . 48185 1686 1 " " `` 48185 1686 2 Beloved beloved JJ 48185 1686 3 town town NN 48185 1686 4 of of IN 48185 1686 5 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1686 6 , , , 48185 1686 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1686 8 nightmare nightmare NN 48185 1686 9 is be VBZ 48185 1686 10 past past JJ 48185 1686 11 , , , 48185 1686 12 here here RB 48185 1686 13 is be VBZ 48185 1686 14 France France NNP 48185 1686 15 back back RB 48185 1686 16 again again RB 48185 1686 17 opening open VBG 48185 1686 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1686 19 arms arm NNS 48185 1686 20 to to IN 48185 1686 21 you -PRON- PRP 48185 1686 22 " " '' 48185 1686 23 . . . 48185 1687 1 The the DT 48185 1687 2 procession procession NN 48185 1687 3 was be VBD 48185 1687 4 then then RB 48185 1687 5 received receive VBN 48185 1687 6 with with IN 48185 1687 7 great great JJ 48185 1687 8 ceremony ceremony NN 48185 1687 9 by by IN 48185 1687 10 Mgr Mgr NNP 48185 1687 11 Fell Fell NNP 48185 1687 12 at at IN 48185 1687 13 the the DT 48185 1687 14 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1687 15 and and CC 48185 1687 16 visited visit VBD 48185 1687 17 the the DT 48185 1687 18 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1687 19 of of IN 48185 1687 20 Chambière Chambière NNP 48185 1687 21 to to TO 48185 1687 22 pay pay VB 48185 1687 23 homage homage NN 48185 1687 24 to to IN 48185 1687 25 the the DT 48185 1687 26 dead dead NN 48185 1687 27 of of IN 48185 1687 28 1870 1870 CD 48185 1687 29 . . . 48185 1688 1 On on IN 48185 1688 2 October October NNP 48185 1688 3 27th 27th NN 48185 1688 4 , , , 48185 1688 5 1919 1919 CD 48185 1688 6 , , , 48185 1688 7 the the DT 48185 1688 8 Croix Croix NNP 48185 1688 9 de de IN 48185 1688 10 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 48185 1688 11 de de NNP 48185 1688 12 la la NNP 48185 1688 13 Légion Légion NNP 48185 1688 14 d'Honneur d'Honneur NNP 48185 1688 15 was be VBD 48185 1688 16 bestowed bestow VBN 48185 1688 17 on on IN 48185 1688 18 the the DT 48185 1688 19 town town NN 48185 1688 20 of of IN 48185 1688 21 METZ METZ NNP 48185 1688 22 with with IN 48185 1688 23 the the DT 48185 1688 24 following following JJ 48185 1688 25 inscription inscription NN 48185 1688 26 : : : 48185 1688 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1688 28 Town Town NNP 48185 1688 29 whose whose WP$ 48185 1688 30 persistent persistent NN 48185 1688 31 loyally loyally RB 48185 1688 32 to to IN 48185 1688 33 France France NNP 48185 1688 34 never never RB 48185 1688 35 faltered falter VBD 48185 1688 36 during during IN 48185 1688 37 a a DT 48185 1688 38 captivity captivity NN 48185 1688 39 of of IN 48185 1688 40 48 48 CD 48185 1688 41 years year NNS 48185 1688 42 ; ; : 48185 1688 43 _ _ NNP 48185 1688 44 _ _ NNP 48185 1688 45 Rich Rich NNP 48185 1688 46 in in IN 48185 1688 47 a a DT 48185 1688 48 past past JJ 48185 1688 49 glorious glorious JJ 48185 1688 50 and and CC 48185 1688 51 without without IN 48185 1688 52 stain stain NN 48185 1688 53 , , , 48185 1688 54 unsullied unsullie VBN 48185 1688 55 by by IN 48185 1688 56 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1688 57 misfortunes misfortune NNS 48185 1688 58 , , , 48185 1688 59 exposed expose VBN 48185 1688 60 for for IN 48185 1688 61 centuries century NNS 48185 1688 62 to to IN 48185 1688 63 the the DT 48185 1688 64 covetousness covetousness NN 48185 1688 65 of of IN 48185 1688 66 a a DT 48185 1688 67 near near JJ 48185 1688 68 enemy enemy NN 48185 1688 69 , , , 48185 1688 70 she -PRON- PRP 48185 1688 71 has have VBZ 48185 1688 72 richly richly RB 48185 1688 73 deserved deserve VBN 48185 1688 74 to to TO 48185 1688 75 be be VB 48185 1688 76 honoured honour VBN 48185 1688 77 because because IN 48185 1688 78 she -PRON- PRP 48185 1688 79 has have VBZ 48185 1688 80 suffered suffer VBN 48185 1688 81 so so RB 48185 1688 82 long long RB 48185 1688 83 . . . 48185 1688 84 _ _ NNP 48185 1688 85 _ _ NNP 48185 1688 86 She -PRON- PRP 48185 1688 87 symbolises symbolise VBZ 48185 1688 88 , , , 48185 1688 89 in in IN 48185 1688 90 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1688 91 deep deep JJ 48185 1688 92 affection affection NN 48185 1688 93 for for IN 48185 1688 94 her -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1688 95 Mother Mother NNP 48185 1688 96 country country NN 48185 1688 97 , , , 48185 1688 98 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1688 99 , , , 48185 1688 100 at at IN 48185 1688 101 last last JJ 48185 1688 102 wholly wholly RB 48185 1688 103 restored restore VBN 48185 1688 104 as as IN 48185 1688 105 a a DT 48185 1688 106 French french JJ 48185 1688 107 province province NN 48185 1688 108 . . . 48185 1688 109 _ _ NNP 48185 1688 110 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1688 111 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1688 112 : : : 48185 1688 113 THE the DT 48185 1688 114 EMBRACE EMBRACE NNP 48185 1688 115 OF of IN 48185 1688 116 THE the DT 48185 1688 117 TWO two CD 48185 1688 118 PRESIDENTS president NNS 48185 1688 119 AFTER after IN 48185 1688 120 THE the DT 48185 1688 121 PRESENTATION presentation NN 48185 1688 122 OF of IN 48185 1688 123 THE the DT 48185 1688 124 " " `` 48185 1688 125 BÂTON bâton JJ 48185 1688 126 DE DE NNP 48185 1688 127 COMMANDEMENT commandement NN 48185 1688 128 " " '' 48185 1688 129 TO to IN 48185 1688 130 MARSHAL MARSHAL NNP 48185 1688 131 PÉTAIN PÉTAIN NNP 48185 1688 132 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1688 133 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 48185 1688 134 8TH 8th CD 48185 1688 135 , , , 48185 1688 136 1918 1918 CD 48185 1688 137 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1688 138 . . . 48185 1689 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1689 2 Behind behind IN 48185 1689 3 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1689 4 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 1689 5 , , , 48185 1689 6 from from IN 48185 1689 7 left leave VBN 48185 1689 8 to to IN 48185 1689 9 right right NN 48185 1689 10 : : : 48185 1689 11 Marshal marshal NN 48185 1689 12 Joffre Joffre NNP 48185 1689 13 , , , 48185 1689 14 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1689 15 Foch Foch NNP 48185 1689 16 , , , 48185 1689 17 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1689 18 Douglas Douglas NNP 48185 1689 19 Haig Haig NNP 48185 1689 20 , , , 48185 1689 21 General General NNP 48185 1689 22 Pershing Pershing NNP 48185 1689 23 , , , 48185 1689 24 General General NNP 48185 1689 25 Gillain Gillain NNP 48185 1689 26 , , , 48185 1689 27 General General NNP 48185 1689 28 Albricci Albricci NNP 48185 1689 29 , , , 48185 1689 30 and and CC 48185 1689 31 General General NNP 48185 1689 32 Haller Haller NNP 48185 1689 33 . . . 48185 1689 34 _ _ NNP 48185 1689 35 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1689 36 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1689 37 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1689 38 : : : 48185 1689 39 METZ METZ VBN 48185 1689 40 CATHEDRAL cathedral JJ 48185 1689 41 AS as IN 48185 1689 42 IT it PRP 48185 1689 43 WAS be VBD 48185 1689 44 BEFORE before IN 48185 1689 45 THE the DT 48185 1689 46 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 48185 1689 47 OCCUPATION OCCUPATION NNP 48185 1689 48 . . . 48185 1690 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1690 2 The the DT 48185 1690 3 cathedral cathedral NN 48185 1690 4 used use VBN 48185 1690 5 to to TO 48185 1690 6 finish finish VB 48185 1690 7 , , , 48185 1690 8 on on IN 48185 1690 9 the the DT 48185 1690 10 left left NN 48185 1690 11 , , , 48185 1690 12 with with IN 48185 1690 13 a a DT 48185 1690 14 Doric doric JJ 48185 1690 15 porch porch NN 48185 1690 16 erected erect VBN 48185 1690 17 in in IN 48185 1690 18 the the DT 48185 1690 19 18th 18th JJ 48185 1690 20 century century NN 48185 1690 21 by by IN 48185 1690 22 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. . 48185 1709 1 The the DT 48185 1709 2 nave nave NN 48185 1709 3 has have VBZ 48185 1709 4 eight eight CD 48185 1709 5 bays bay NNS 48185 1709 6 -- -- : 48185 1709 7 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1709 8 was be VBD 48185 1709 9 completed complete VBN 48185 1709 10 in in IN 48185 1709 11 the the DT 48185 1709 12 14th 14th JJ 48185 1709 13 century century NN 48185 1709 14 ; ; : 48185 1709 15 at at IN 48185 1709 16 the the DT 48185 1709 17 top top NN 48185 1709 18 of of IN 48185 1709 19 the the DT 48185 1709 20 fourth fourth JJ 48185 1709 21 bay bay NN 48185 1709 22 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1709 23 is be VBZ 48185 1709 24 flanked flank VBN 48185 1709 25 by by IN 48185 1709 26 two two CD 48185 1709 27 square square JJ 48185 1709 28 towers tower NNS 48185 1709 29 . . . 48185 1710 1 The the DT 48185 1710 2 north north NN 48185 1710 3 tower tower NN 48185 1710 4 is be VBZ 48185 1710 5 the the DT 48185 1710 6 tower tower NN 48185 1710 7 of of IN 48185 1710 8 the the DT 48185 1710 9 Mutte Mutte NNP 48185 1710 10 , , , 48185 1710 11 so so RB 48185 1710 12 called call VBD 48185 1710 13 from from IN 48185 1710 14 the the DT 48185 1710 15 municipal municipal JJ 48185 1710 16 bell bell NNP 48185 1710 17 hung hang VBD 48185 1710 18 there there RB 48185 1710 19 . . . 48185 1711 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1711 2 is be VBZ 48185 1711 3 topped top VBN 48185 1711 4 with with IN 48185 1711 5 a a DT 48185 1711 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 48185 1711 7 spire spire NN 48185 1711 8 which which WDT 48185 1711 9 forms form VBZ 48185 1711 10 an an DT 48185 1711 11 excellent excellent JJ 48185 1711 12 observation observation NN 48185 1711 13 post post NN 48185 1711 14 over over IN 48185 1711 15 the the DT 48185 1711 16 surrounding surround VBG 48185 1711 17 country country NN 48185 1711 18 . . . 48185 1712 1 Here here RB 48185 1712 2 was be VBD 48185 1712 3 the the DT 48185 1712 4 post post NN 48185 1712 5 of of IN 48185 1712 6 the the DT 48185 1712 7 look look VB 48185 1712 8 - - HYPH 48185 1712 9 out out RP 48185 1712 10 man man NN 48185 1712 11 who who WP 48185 1712 12 had have VBD 48185 1712 13 to to TO 48185 1712 14 report report VB 48185 1712 15 fires fire NNS 48185 1712 16 . . . 48185 1713 1 On on IN 48185 1713 2 the the DT 48185 1713 3 other other JJ 48185 1713 4 side side NN 48185 1713 5 of of IN 48185 1713 6 the the DT 48185 1713 7 nave nave NN 48185 1713 8 rises rise VBZ 48185 1713 9 the the DT 48185 1713 10 tower tower NN 48185 1713 11 of of IN 48185 1713 12 the the DT 48185 1713 13 Chapter chapter NN 48185 1713 14 which which WDT 48185 1713 15 was be VBD 48185 1713 16 finished finish VBN 48185 1713 17 in in IN 48185 1713 18 1839 1839 CD 48185 1713 19 . . . 48185 1714 1 A a DT 48185 1714 2 monumental monumental JJ 48185 1714 3 door door NN 48185 1714 4 opens open VBZ 48185 1714 5 at at IN 48185 1714 6 the the DT 48185 1714 7 base base NN 48185 1714 8 of of IN 48185 1714 9 each each DT 48185 1714 10 of of IN 48185 1714 11 these these DT 48185 1714 12 towers tower NNS 48185 1714 13 . . . 48185 1715 1 Another another DT 48185 1715 2 tower tower NN 48185 1715 3 , , , 48185 1715 4 polygonal polygonal JJ 48185 1715 5 and and CC 48185 1715 6 smaller small JJR 48185 1715 7 , , , 48185 1715 8 called call VBN 48185 1715 9 the the DT 48185 1715 10 Tour Tour NNP 48185 1715 11 de de IN 48185 1715 12 l'Horloge l'Horloge NNP 48185 1715 13 , , , 48185 1715 14 is be VBZ 48185 1715 15 added add VBN 48185 1715 16 to to IN 48185 1715 17 the the DT 48185 1715 18 south south NNP 48185 1715 19 aisle aisle NNP 48185 1715 20 . . . 48185 1716 1 On on IN 48185 1716 2 each each DT 48185 1716 3 side side NN 48185 1716 4 of of IN 48185 1716 5 the the DT 48185 1716 6 choir choir NN 48185 1716 7 , , , 48185 1716 8 where where WRB 48185 1716 9 the the DT 48185 1716 10 branches branch NNS 48185 1716 11 of of IN 48185 1716 12 the the DT 48185 1716 13 transept transept JJ 48185 1716 14 meet meet NN 48185 1716 15 , , , 48185 1716 16 rise rise VB 48185 1716 17 the the DT 48185 1716 18 two two CD 48185 1716 19 small small JJ 48185 1716 20 towers tower NNS 48185 1716 21 of of IN 48185 1716 22 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 48185 1716 23 , , , 48185 1716 24 so so RB 48185 1716 25 called call VBD 48185 1716 26 in in IN 48185 1716 27 memory memory NN 48185 1716 28 of of IN 48185 1716 29 those those DT 48185 1716 30 which which WDT 48185 1716 31 stood stand VBD 48185 1716 32 in in IN 48185 1716 33 the the DT 48185 1716 34 Roman roman JJ 48185 1716 35 building building NN 48185 1716 36 . . . 48185 1717 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 1717 2 lead lead VBP 48185 1717 3 by by IN 48185 1717 4 spiral spiral JJ 48185 1717 5 staircases staircase NNS 48185 1717 6 to to IN 48185 1717 7 the the DT 48185 1717 8 outside outside JJ 48185 1717 9 terraces terrace NNS 48185 1717 10 which which WDT 48185 1717 11 run run VBP 48185 1717 12 along along IN 48185 1717 13 the the DT 48185 1717 14 cathedral cathedral NN 48185 1717 15 . . . 48185 1718 1 While while IN 48185 1718 2 the the DT 48185 1718 3 nave nave NN 48185 1718 4 is be VBZ 48185 1718 5 13th 13th JJ 48185 1718 6 century century NN 48185 1718 7 , , , 48185 1718 8 the the DT 48185 1718 9 transept transept NN 48185 1718 10 dates date VBZ 48185 1718 11 from from IN 48185 1718 12 the the DT 48185 1718 13 15th 15th NN 48185 1718 14 , , , 48185 1718 15 and and CC 48185 1718 16 the the DT 48185 1718 17 choir choir NN 48185 1718 18 , , , 48185 1718 19 built build VBN 48185 1718 20 over over IN 48185 1718 21 a a DT 48185 1718 22 huge huge JJ 48185 1718 23 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 48185 1718 24 crypt crypt NN 48185 1718 25 , , , 48185 1718 26 is be VBZ 48185 1718 27 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 48185 1718 28 with with IN 48185 1718 29 the the DT 48185 1718 30 last last JJ 48185 1718 31 period period NN 48185 1718 32 of of IN 48185 1718 33 Gothic gothic JJ 48185 1718 34 art art NN 48185 1718 35 . . . 48185 1719 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1719 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1719 3 : : : 48185 1719 4 THE the DT 48185 1719 5 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 48185 1719 6 OF of IN 48185 1719 7 THE the DT 48185 1719 8 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 48185 1719 9 . . . 48185 1720 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1720 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1720 3 LL LL NNP 48185 1720 4 . . . 48185 1720 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1720 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1721 1 Although although IN 48185 1721 2 completed complete VBN 48185 1721 3 in in IN 48185 1721 4 1546 1546 CD 48185 1721 5 , , , 48185 1721 6 the the DT 48185 1721 7 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1721 8 had have VBD 48185 1721 9 still still RB 48185 1721 10 to to TO 48185 1721 11 undergo undergo VB 48185 1721 12 numerous numerous JJ 48185 1721 13 modifications modification NNS 48185 1721 14 . . . 48185 1722 1 Fires fire NNS 48185 1722 2 caused cause VBD 48185 1722 3 repairs repair NNS 48185 1722 4 to to TO 48185 1722 5 be be VB 48185 1722 6 made make VBN 48185 1722 7 and and CC 48185 1722 8 then then RB 48185 1722 9 in in IN 48185 1722 10 1753 1753 CD 48185 1722 11 , , , 48185 1722 12 by by IN 48185 1722 13 the the DT 48185 1722 14 Governor Governor NNP 48185 1722 15 's 's POS 48185 1722 16 orders order NNS 48185 1722 17 , , , 48185 1722 18 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1722 19 de de NNP 48185 1722 20 Belle Belle NNP 48185 1722 21 - - HYPH 48185 1722 22 Isle Isle NNP 48185 1722 23 , , , 48185 1722 24 the the DT 48185 1722 25 making making NN 48185 1722 26 of of IN 48185 1722 27 a a DT 48185 1722 28 " " `` 48185 1722 29 Place Place NNP 48185 1722 30 " " '' 48185 1722 31 in in IN 48185 1722 32 front front NN 48185 1722 33 of of IN 48185 1722 34 the the DT 48185 1722 35 cathedral cathedral NN 48185 1722 36 necessitated necessitate VBD 48185 1722 37 the the DT 48185 1722 38 demolition demolition NN 48185 1722 39 of of IN 48185 1722 40 the the DT 48185 1722 41 Bishop Bishop NNP 48185 1722 42 's 's POS 48185 1722 43 quarters quarter NNS 48185 1722 44 and and CC 48185 1722 45 the the DT 48185 1722 46 construction construction NN 48185 1722 47 of of IN 48185 1722 48 a a DT 48185 1722 49 west west JJ 48185 1722 50 door door NN 48185 1722 51 . . . 48185 1723 1 The the DT 48185 1723 2 ground ground NN 48185 1723 3 level level NN 48185 1723 4 was be VBD 48185 1723 5 lowered lower VBN 48185 1723 6 from from IN 48185 1723 7 8 8 CD 48185 1723 8 to to TO 48185 1723 9 9 9 CD 48185 1723 10 feet foot NNS 48185 1723 11 and and CC 48185 1723 12 the the DT 48185 1723 13 architect architect NN 48185 1723 14 J. J. NNP 48185 1724 1 B. B. NNP 48185 1724 2 Blondel Blondel NNP 48185 1724 3 was be VBD 48185 1724 4 instructed instruct VBN 48185 1724 5 to to TO 48185 1724 6 make make VB 48185 1724 7 out out RP 48185 1724 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 48185 1724 9 plans plan NNS 48185 1724 10 . . . 48185 1725 1 They -PRON- PRP 48185 1725 2 were be VBD 48185 1725 3 worked work VBN 48185 1725 4 out out RP 48185 1725 5 from from IN 48185 1725 6 1761 1761 CD 48185 1725 7 to to IN 48185 1725 8 1764 1764 CD 48185 1725 9 and and CC 48185 1725 10 were be VBD 48185 1725 11 at at IN 48185 1725 12 once once RB 48185 1725 13 put put VBN 48185 1725 14 into into IN 48185 1725 15 execution execution NN 48185 1725 16 and and CC 48185 1725 17 continued continue VBN 48185 1725 18 with with IN 48185 1725 19 till till IN 48185 1725 20 1771 1771 CD 48185 1725 21 . . . 48185 1726 1 While while IN 48185 1726 2 endeavouring endeavour VBG 48185 1726 3 to to TO 48185 1726 4 have have VB 48185 1726 5 regard regard NN 48185 1726 6 to to IN 48185 1726 7 the the DT 48185 1726 8 ancient ancient JJ 48185 1726 9 structure structure NN 48185 1726 10 , , , 48185 1726 11 Blondel Blondel NNP 48185 1726 12 strove strove NN 48185 1726 13 not not RB 48185 1726 14 to to TO 48185 1726 15 make make VB 48185 1726 16 a a DT 48185 1726 17 west west JJ 48185 1726 18 door door NN 48185 1726 19 to to IN 48185 1726 20 the the DT 48185 1726 21 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1726 22 but but CC 48185 1726 23 rather rather RB 48185 1726 24 to to TO 48185 1726 25 create create VB 48185 1726 26 in in IN 48185 1726 27 front front NN 48185 1726 28 of of IN 48185 1726 29 the the DT 48185 1726 30 cathedral cathedral JJ 48185 1726 31 an an DT 48185 1726 32 independent independent JJ 48185 1726 33 door door NN 48185 1726 34 , , , 48185 1726 35 the the DT 48185 1726 36 classic classic JJ 48185 1726 37 lines line NNS 48185 1726 38 of of IN 48185 1726 39 which which WDT 48185 1726 40 would would MD 48185 1726 41 blend blend VB 48185 1726 42 happily happily RB 48185 1726 43 with with IN 48185 1726 44 the the DT 48185 1726 45 buildings building NNS 48185 1726 46 of of IN 48185 1726 47 the the DT 48185 1726 48 " " `` 48185 1726 49 Place Place NNP 48185 1726 50 " " '' 48185 1726 51 but but CC 48185 1726 52 would would MD 48185 1726 53 contrast contrast VB 48185 1726 54 with with IN 48185 1726 55 the the DT 48185 1726 56 style style NN 48185 1726 57 of of IN 48185 1726 58 the the DT 48185 1726 59 edifice edifice NN 48185 1726 60 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1726 61 _ _ NNP 48185 1726 62 See See NNP 48185 1726 63 page page NN 48185 1726 64 174 174 CD 48185 1726 65 _ _ NNP 48185 1726 66 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1726 67 . . . 48185 1727 1 In in IN 48185 1727 2 1791 1791 CD 48185 1727 3 other other JJ 48185 1727 4 alterations alteration NNS 48185 1727 5 were be VBD 48185 1727 6 made make VBN 48185 1727 7 : : : 48185 1727 8 following follow VBG 48185 1727 9 the the DT 48185 1727 10 plans plan NNS 48185 1727 11 of of IN 48185 1727 12 Gardeur Gardeur NNP 48185 1727 13 - - HYPH 48185 1727 14 Lebrun Lebrun NNP 48185 1727 15 the the DT 48185 1727 16 rood rood NN 48185 1727 17 - - HYPH 48185 1727 18 loft loft NNP 48185 1727 19 was be VBD 48185 1727 20 done do VBN 48185 1727 21 away away RB 48185 1727 22 with with IN 48185 1727 23 , , , 48185 1727 24 and and CC 48185 1727 25 likewise likewise RB 48185 1727 26 the the DT 48185 1727 27 ancient ancient JJ 48185 1727 28 altars altar NNS 48185 1727 29 and and CC 48185 1727 30 the the DT 48185 1727 31 vaults vault NNS 48185 1727 32 . . . 48185 1728 1 Finally finally RB 48185 1728 2 the the DT 48185 1728 3 roof roof NN 48185 1728 4 which which WDT 48185 1728 5 was be VBD 48185 1728 6 burnt burn VBN 48185 1728 7 on on IN 48185 1728 8 the the DT 48185 1728 9 night night NN 48185 1728 10 of of IN 48185 1728 11 May May NNP 48185 1728 12 6 6 CD 48185 1728 13 - - HYPH 48185 1728 14 7th 7th JJ 48185 1728 15 1877 1877 CD 48185 1728 16 - - , 48185 1728 17 -the -the -RRB- 48185 1728 18 day day NN 48185 1728 19 of of IN 48185 1728 20 the the DT 48185 1728 21 entry entry NN 48185 1728 22 of of IN 48185 1728 23 William William NNP 48185 1728 24 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1728 25 into into IN 48185 1728 26 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1728 27 -- -- : 48185 1728 28 was be VBD 48185 1728 29 replaced replace VBN 48185 1728 30 in in IN 48185 1728 31 1880 1880 CD 48185 1728 32 - - SYM 48185 1728 33 1882 1882 CD 48185 1728 34 by by IN 48185 1728 35 a a DT 48185 1728 36 copper copper NN 48185 1728 37 roof roof NN 48185 1728 38 , , , 48185 1728 39 raised raise VBD 48185 1728 40 several several JJ 48185 1728 41 metres metre NNS 48185 1728 42 . . . 48185 1729 1 The the DT 48185 1729 2 Doric doric JJ 48185 1729 3 fore fore NN 48185 1729 4 - - HYPH 48185 1729 5 part part NN 48185 1729 6 of of IN 48185 1729 7 Blondel Blondel NNP 48185 1729 8 's 's POS 48185 1729 9 design design NN 48185 1729 10 was be VBD 48185 1729 11 pulled pull VBN 48185 1729 12 down down RP 48185 1729 13 in in IN 48185 1729 14 1903 1903 CD 48185 1729 15 by by IN 48185 1729 16 the the DT 48185 1729 17 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1729 18 , , , 48185 1729 19 to to TO 48185 1729 20 make make VB 48185 1729 21 way way NN 48185 1729 22 for for IN 48185 1729 23 a a DT 48185 1729 24 west west JJ 48185 1729 25 door door NN 48185 1729 26 conceived conceive VBN 48185 1729 27 in in IN 48185 1729 28 the the DT 48185 1729 29 style style NN 48185 1729 30 of of IN 48185 1729 31 the the DT 48185 1729 32 rest rest NN 48185 1729 33 of of IN 48185 1729 34 the the DT 48185 1729 35 church church NN 48185 1729 36 . . . 48185 1730 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1730 2 was be VBD 48185 1730 3 not not RB 48185 1730 4 , , , 48185 1730 5 however however RB 48185 1730 6 , , , 48185 1730 7 a a DT 48185 1730 8 very very RB 48185 1730 9 happy happy JJ 48185 1730 10 effort effort NN 48185 1730 11 . . . 48185 1731 1 At at IN 48185 1731 2 the the DT 48185 1731 3 corners corner NNS 48185 1731 4 were be VBD 48185 1731 5 sculptured sculptured JJ 48185 1731 6 statues statue NNS 48185 1731 7 of of IN 48185 1731 8 the the DT 48185 1731 9 prophets prophet NNS 48185 1731 10 . . . 48185 1732 1 One one CD 48185 1732 2 of of IN 48185 1732 3 these these DT 48185 1732 4 statues statue NNS 48185 1732 5 , , , 48185 1732 6 that that DT 48185 1732 7 of of IN 48185 1732 8 Daniel Daniel NNP 48185 1732 9 , , , 48185 1732 10 had have VBD 48185 1732 11 the the DT 48185 1732 12 face face NN 48185 1732 13 of of IN 48185 1732 14 William William NNP 48185 1732 15 II II NNP 48185 1732 16 . . . 48185 1733 1 The the DT 48185 1733 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48185 1733 3 of of IN 48185 1733 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1733 5 , , , 48185 1733 6 who who WP 48185 1733 7 had have VBD 48185 1733 8 always always RB 48185 1733 9 resented resent VBN 48185 1733 10 the the DT 48185 1733 11 presence presence NN 48185 1733 12 of of IN 48185 1733 13 this this DT 48185 1733 14 effigy effigy NN 48185 1733 15 at at IN 48185 1733 16 the the DT 48185 1733 17 entrance entrance NN 48185 1733 18 to to IN 48185 1733 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1733 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1733 21 , , , 48185 1733 22 before before IN 48185 1733 23 the the DT 48185 1733 24 arrival arrival NN 48185 1733 25 of of IN 48185 1733 26 the the DT 48185 1733 27 French french JJ 48185 1733 28 troops troop NNS 48185 1733 29 , , , 48185 1733 30 fastened fasten VBN 48185 1733 31 to to IN 48185 1733 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1733 33 hands hand NNS 48185 1733 34 a a DT 48185 1733 35 chain chain NN 48185 1733 36 from from IN 48185 1733 37 which which WDT 48185 1733 38 hung hang VBD 48185 1733 39 a a DT 48185 1733 40 small small JJ 48185 1733 41 board board NN 48185 1733 42 bearing bear VBG 48185 1733 43 the the DT 48185 1733 44 words word NNS 48185 1733 45 : : : 48185 1733 46 SIC sic VB 48185 1733 47 TRANSIT transit NN 48185 1733 48 GLORIA gloria NN 48185 1733 49 MUNDI mundi NN 48185 1733 50 . . . 48185 1734 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1734 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1734 3 : : : 48185 1734 4 _ _ NNP 48185 1734 5 William William NNP 48185 1734 6 II II NNP 48185 1734 7 as as IN 48185 1734 8 the the DT 48185 1734 9 prophet prophet NN 48185 1734 10 Daniel Daniel NNP 48185 1734 11 over over IN 48185 1734 12 the the DT 48185 1734 13 porch porch NN 48185 1734 14 erected erect VBN 48185 1734 15 by by IN 48185 1734 16 the the DT 48185 1734 17 Germans Germans NNPS 48185 1734 18 with with IN 48185 1734 19 The the DT 48185 1734 20 board board NN 48185 1734 21 in in IN 48185 1734 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1734 23 hands hand NNS 48185 1734 24 commemorating commemorate VBG 48185 1734 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1734 26 downfall downfall NN 48185 1734 27 : : : 48185 1734 28 _ _ NNP 48185 1734 29 " " `` 48185 1734 30 SIC sic NN 48185 1734 31 TRANSIT transit NN 48185 1734 32 GLORIA gloria NN 48185 1734 33 MUNDI mundi NN 48185 1734 34 " " '' 48185 1734 35 . . . 48185 1734 36 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1735 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1735 2 will will MD 48185 1735 3 be be VB 48185 1735 4 replaced replace VBN 48185 1735 5 by by IN 48185 1735 6 a a DT 48185 1735 7 work work NN 48185 1735 8 of of IN 48185 1735 9 Hanaux Hanaux NNP 48185 1735 10 , , , 48185 1735 11 a a DT 48185 1735 12 sculptor sculptor NN 48185 1735 13 of of IN 48185 1735 14 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1735 15 , , , 48185 1735 16 who who WP 48185 1735 17 was be VBD 48185 1735 18 responsible responsible JJ 48185 1735 19 for for IN 48185 1735 20 the the DT 48185 1735 21 French french JJ 48185 1735 22 monument monument NN 48185 1735 23 of of IN 48185 1735 24 Noisseville Noisseville NNP 48185 1735 25 . . . 48185 1736 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1736 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1736 3 : : : 48185 1736 4 THE THE NNP 48185 1736 5 CATHEDRAL.--_Western CATHEDRAL.--_Western NNP 48185 1736 6 façade façade NN 48185 1736 7 . . . 48185 1736 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1736 9 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1736 10 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1736 11 LL LL NNP 48185 1736 12 . . . 48185 1736 13 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1736 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1737 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1737 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1737 3 : : : 48185 1737 4 THE the DT 48185 1737 5 CATHEDRAL.--THE CATHEDRAL.--THE NNP 48185 1737 6 MODERN modern NN 48185 1737 7 DOOR door NN 48185 1737 8 AND and CC 48185 1737 9 THE the DT 48185 1737 10 SOUTH south JJ 48185 1737 11 FAÇADE FAÇADE NNS 48185 1737 12 . . . 48185 1738 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1738 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1738 3 LL LL NNP 48185 1738 4 . . . 48185 1738 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1738 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1739 1 There there EX 48185 1739 2 is be VBZ 48185 1739 3 no no DT 48185 1739 4 church church NN 48185 1739 5 which which WDT 48185 1739 6 has have VBZ 48185 1739 7 so so RB 48185 1739 8 much much JJ 48185 1739 9 space space NN 48185 1739 10 open open JJ 48185 1739 11 to to IN 48185 1739 12 the the DT 48185 1739 13 light light NN 48185 1739 14 . . . 48185 1740 1 In in IN 48185 1740 2 the the DT 48185 1740 3 transept transept NN 48185 1740 4 and and CC 48185 1740 5 choir choir NN 48185 1740 6 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1740 7 has have VBZ 48185 1740 8 been be VBN 48185 1740 9 calculated calculate VBN 48185 1740 10 that that IN 48185 1740 11 there there EX 48185 1740 12 are be VBP 48185 1740 13 4,071 4,071 CD 48185 1740 14 square square JJ 48185 1740 15 metres metre NNS 48185 1740 16 of of IN 48185 1740 17 window window NN 48185 1740 18 and and CC 48185 1740 19 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1740 20 is be VBZ 48185 1740 21 no no DT 48185 1740 22 exaggeration exaggeration NN 48185 1740 23 to to TO 48185 1740 24 say say VB 48185 1740 25 that that IN 48185 1740 26 the the DT 48185 1740 27 whole whole JJ 48185 1740 28 structure structure NN 48185 1740 29 is be VBZ 48185 1740 30 like like IN 48185 1740 31 a a DT 48185 1740 32 huge huge JJ 48185 1740 33 stained stain VBN 48185 1740 34 - - HYPH 48185 1740 35 glass glass NN 48185 1740 36 window window NN 48185 1740 37 . . . 48185 1741 1 Some some DT 48185 1741 2 of of IN 48185 1741 3 these these DT 48185 1741 4 windows window NNS 48185 1741 5 date date NN 48185 1741 6 back back RB 48185 1741 7 to to IN 48185 1741 8 the the DT 48185 1741 9 13th 13th JJ 48185 1741 10 century century NN 48185 1741 11 . . . 48185 1742 1 The the DT 48185 1742 2 large large JJ 48185 1742 3 rose rose NN 48185 1742 4 - - HYPH 48185 1742 5 window window NN 48185 1742 6 , , , 48185 1742 7 at at IN 48185 1742 8 the the DT 48185 1742 9 bottom bottom NN 48185 1742 10 of of IN 48185 1742 11 the the DT 48185 1742 12 nave nave NN 48185 1742 13 , , , 48185 1742 14 which which WDT 48185 1742 15 dates date VBZ 48185 1742 16 from from IN 48185 1742 17 the the DT 48185 1742 18 16th 16th JJ 48185 1742 19 century century NN 48185 1742 20 , , , 48185 1742 21 is be VBZ 48185 1742 22 the the DT 48185 1742 23 work work NN 48185 1742 24 of of IN 48185 1742 25 the the DT 48185 1742 26 master master NN 48185 1742 27 glass glass NN 48185 1742 28 worker worker NN 48185 1742 29 Hermann Hermann NNP 48185 1742 30 . . . 48185 1743 1 The the DT 48185 1743 2 windows window NNS 48185 1743 3 of of IN 48185 1743 4 the the DT 48185 1743 5 north north NN 48185 1743 6 transept transept JJ 48185 1743 7 date date NN 48185 1743 8 from from IN 48185 1743 9 the the DT 48185 1743 10 15th 15th JJ 48185 1743 11 century century NN 48185 1743 12 . . . 48185 1744 1 Those those DT 48185 1744 2 of of IN 48185 1744 3 the the DT 48185 1744 4 south south NN 48185 1744 5 transept transept NN 48185 1744 6 , , , 48185 1744 7 of of IN 48185 1744 8 the the DT 48185 1744 9 choir choir NN 48185 1744 10 and and CC 48185 1744 11 the the DT 48185 1744 12 apse apse NN 48185 1744 13 , , , 48185 1744 14 are be VBP 48185 1744 15 16th 16th JJ 48185 1744 16 century century NN 48185 1744 17 . . . 48185 1745 1 The the DT 48185 1745 2 bell bell NN 48185 1745 3 named name VBN 48185 1745 4 " " '' 48185 1745 5 = = NFP 48185 1745 6 La La NNP 48185 1745 7 Mutte= Mutte= NNS 48185 1745 8 " " '' 48185 1745 9 , , , 48185 1745 10 which which WDT 48185 1745 11 is be VBZ 48185 1745 12 in in IN 48185 1745 13 the the DT 48185 1745 14 tower tower NN 48185 1745 15 of of IN 48185 1745 16 the the DT 48185 1745 17 same same JJ 48185 1745 18 name name NN 48185 1745 19 , , , 48185 1745 20 did do VBD 48185 1745 21 not not RB 48185 1745 22 belong belong VB 48185 1745 23 to to IN 48185 1745 24 the the DT 48185 1745 25 church church NN 48185 1745 26 but but CC 48185 1745 27 to to IN 48185 1745 28 the the DT 48185 1745 29 town town NN 48185 1745 30 . . . 48185 1746 1 The the DT 48185 1746 2 existing exist VBG 48185 1746 3 bell bell NN 48185 1746 4 , , , 48185 1746 5 which which WDT 48185 1746 6 is be VBZ 48185 1746 7 rung ring VBN 48185 1746 8 on on IN 48185 1746 9 all all DT 48185 1746 10 great great JJ 48185 1746 11 occasions occasion NNS 48185 1746 12 , , , 48185 1746 13 was be VBD 48185 1746 14 cast cast VBN 48185 1746 15 in in IN 48185 1746 16 1505 1505 CD 48185 1746 17 . . . 48185 1747 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1747 2 weighs weigh VBZ 48185 1747 3 13,000 13,000 CD 48185 1747 4 kilos kilo NNS 48185 1747 5 , , , 48185 1747 6 so so IN 48185 1747 7 that that IN 48185 1747 8 when when WRB 48185 1747 9 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1747 10 is be VBZ 48185 1747 11 put put VBN 48185 1747 12 in in IN 48185 1747 13 motion motion NN 48185 1747 14 , , , 48185 1747 15 a a DT 48185 1747 16 perceptible perceptible JJ 48185 1747 17 swaying swaying NN 48185 1747 18 can can MD 48185 1747 19 be be VB 48185 1747 20 fell fall VBN 48185 1747 21 in in IN 48185 1747 22 the the DT 48185 1747 23 large large JJ 48185 1747 24 spire spire NN 48185 1747 25 and and CC 48185 1747 26 in in IN 48185 1747 27 the the DT 48185 1747 28 small small JJ 48185 1747 29 spires spire NNS 48185 1747 30 . . . 48185 1748 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1748 2 bears bear VBZ 48185 1748 3 the the DT 48185 1748 4 following follow VBG 48185 1748 5 inscription inscription NN 48185 1748 6 : : : 48185 1748 7 Dame Dame NNP 48185 1748 8 Mutte Mutte NNP 48185 1748 9 suis suis NN 48185 1748 10 baptisée baptisée NN 48185 1748 11 , , , 48185 1748 12 De De NNP 48185 1748 13 par par FW 48185 1748 14 la la NNP 48185 1748 15 Cité Cité NNP 48185 1748 16 ci ci NNP 48185 1748 17 - - HYPH 48185 1748 18 posée posée NNP 48185 1748 19 Pour Pour NNP 48185 1748 20 servir servir NN 48185 1748 21 à à FW 48185 1748 22 la la NNP 48185 1748 23 Cité Cité NNP 48185 1748 24 Aux Aux NNP 48185 1748 25 jours jours NN 48185 1748 26 de de FW 48185 1748 27 grandes grande NNS 48185 1748 28 solennités solennités NN 48185 1748 29 ; ; : 48185 1748 30 Et Et NNP 48185 1748 31 aussi aussi NNP 48185 1748 32 pour pour NNP 48185 1748 33 crier cri JJR 48185 1748 34 justice justice NN 48185 1748 35 , , , 48185 1748 36 Prendre Prendre NNP 48185 1748 37 ban ban NN 48185 1748 38 de de IN 48185 1748 39 bonne bonne NNP 48185 1748 40 police police NNS 48185 1748 41 ; ; : 48185 1748 42 Les Les NNP 48185 1748 43 contredire contredire NN 48185 1748 44 quand quand UH 48185 1748 45 bon bon VB 48185 1748 46 me -PRON- PRP 48185 1748 47 semble semble JJ 48185 1748 48 Et Et NNP 48185 1748 49 pour pour NN 48185 1748 50 convoquer convoquer NN 48185 1748 51 gens gen VBZ 48185 1748 52 ensemble ensemble JJ 48185 1748 53 . . . 48185 1749 1 From from IN 48185 1749 2 the the DT 48185 1749 3 top top NN 48185 1749 4 of of IN 48185 1749 5 the the DT 48185 1749 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1749 7 tower tower NN 48185 1749 8 the the DT 48185 1749 9 best good JJS 48185 1749 10 general general JJ 48185 1749 11 view view NN 48185 1749 12 is be VBZ 48185 1749 13 obtainable obtainable JJ 48185 1749 14 of of IN 48185 1749 15 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1749 16 and and CC 48185 1749 17 the the DT 48185 1749 18 country country NN 48185 1749 19 round round RB 48185 1749 20 . . . 48185 1750 1 One one PRP 48185 1750 2 can can MD 48185 1750 3 realise realise VB 48185 1750 4 the the DT 48185 1750 5 importance importance NN 48185 1750 6 of of IN 48185 1750 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1750 8 forts fort NNS 48185 1750 9 round round IN 48185 1750 10 which which WDT 48185 1750 11 the the DT 48185 1750 12 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1750 13 seems seem VBZ 48185 1750 14 to to TO 48185 1750 15 be be VB 48185 1750 16 an an DT 48185 1750 17 immense immense JJ 48185 1750 18 moat moat NN 48185 1750 19 . . . 48185 1751 1 On on IN 48185 1751 2 the the DT 48185 1751 3 left left JJ 48185 1751 4 bank bank NN 48185 1751 5 , , , 48185 1751 6 the the DT 48185 1751 7 hills hill NNS 48185 1751 8 fall fall VBP 48185 1751 9 sheer sheer JJ 48185 1751 10 and and CC 48185 1751 11 are be VBP 48185 1751 12 a a DT 48185 1751 13 natural natural JJ 48185 1751 14 defence defence NN 48185 1751 15 : : : 48185 1751 16 on on IN 48185 1751 17 the the DT 48185 1751 18 right right NN 48185 1751 19 , , , 48185 1751 20 the the DT 48185 1751 21 hills hill NNS 48185 1751 22 are be VBP 48185 1751 23 not not RB 48185 1751 24 so so RB 48185 1751 25 high high JJ 48185 1751 26 but but CC 48185 1751 27 are be VBP 48185 1751 28 strengthened strengthen VBN 48185 1751 29 by by IN 48185 1751 30 a a DT 48185 1751 31 line line NN 48185 1751 32 of of IN 48185 1751 33 forts fort NNS 48185 1751 34 . . . 48185 1752 1 Likewise likewise RB 48185 1752 2 , , , 48185 1752 3 by by IN 48185 1752 4 seeing see VBG 48185 1752 5 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1752 6 glistening glistening NN 48185 1752 7 in in IN 48185 1752 8 the the DT 48185 1752 9 distance distance NN 48185 1752 10 , , , 48185 1752 11 a a DT 48185 1752 12 better well JJR 48185 1752 13 idea idea NN 48185 1752 14 is be VBZ 48185 1752 15 gained gain VBN 48185 1752 16 of of IN 48185 1752 17 the the DT 48185 1752 18 many many JJ 48185 1752 19 streams stream NNS 48185 1752 20 which which WDT 48185 1752 21 encompass encompass VBP 48185 1752 22 or or CC 48185 1752 23 pass pass VB 48185 1752 24 through through IN 48185 1752 25 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1752 26 : : : 48185 1752 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1752 28 the the DT 48185 1752 29 Seille Seille NNP 48185 1752 30 and and CC 48185 1752 31 the the DT 48185 1752 32 stream stream NN 48185 1752 33 of of IN 48185 1752 34 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1752 35 - - HYPH 48185 1752 36 Pierre Pierre NNP 48185 1752 37 , , , 48185 1752 38 the the DT 48185 1752 39 stream stream NN 48185 1752 40 of of IN 48185 1752 41 Noisseville Noisseville NNP 48185 1752 42 , , , 48185 1752 43 the the DT 48185 1752 44 stream stream NN 48185 1752 45 of of IN 48185 1752 46 Châtel Châtel NNP 48185 1752 47 - - HYPH 48185 1752 48 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1752 49 - - HYPH 48185 1752 50 Germain Germain NNP 48185 1752 51 -- -- : 48185 1752 52 the the DT 48185 1752 53 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1752 54 _ _ NNP 48185 1752 55 which which WDT 48185 1752 56 the the DT 48185 1752 57 canal canal NN 48185 1752 58 doubles double NNS 48185 1752 59 and and CC 48185 1752 60 which which WDT 48185 1752 61 is be VBZ 48185 1752 62 itself -PRON- PRP 48185 1752 63 divided divide VBN 48185 1752 64 , , , 48185 1752 65 forming form VBG 48185 1752 66 in in IN 48185 1752 67 front front NN 48185 1752 68 of of IN 48185 1752 69 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1752 70 the the DT 48185 1752 71 large large JJ 48185 1752 72 island island NN 48185 1752 73 _ _ NNP 48185 1752 74 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1752 75 - - HYPH 48185 1752 76 Symphorien Symphorien NNP 48185 1752 77 _ _ NNP 48185 1752 78 , , , 48185 1752 79 then then RB 48185 1752 80 , , , 48185 1752 81 near near IN 48185 1752 82 the the DT 48185 1752 83 dam dam NN 48185 1752 84 called call VBN 48185 1752 85 Wadrineau Wadrineau NNP 48185 1752 86 , , , 48185 1752 87 the the DT 48185 1752 88 smaller small JJR 48185 1752 89 island island NN 48185 1752 90 of of IN 48185 1752 91 _ _ NNP 48185 1752 92 Saulcy Saulcy NNP 48185 1752 93 _ _ NNP 48185 1752 94 . . . 48185 1753 1 At at IN 48185 1753 2 the the DT 48185 1753 3 foot foot NN 48185 1753 4 of of IN 48185 1753 5 old old JJ 48185 1753 6 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1753 7 flows flow VBZ 48185 1753 8 yet yet RB 48185 1753 9 another another DT 48185 1753 10 branch branch NN 48185 1753 11 of of IN 48185 1753 12 the the DT 48185 1753 13 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1753 14 which which WDT 48185 1753 15 divides divide VBZ 48185 1753 16 in in IN 48185 1753 17 two two CD 48185 1753 18 to to TO 48185 1753 19 isolate isolate VB 48185 1753 20 on on IN 48185 1753 21 an an DT 48185 1753 22 island island NN 48185 1753 23 the the DT 48185 1753 24 PRÉFECTURE préfecture NN 48185 1753 25 and and CC 48185 1753 26 the the DT 48185 1753 27 THEATRE THEATRE NNP 48185 1753 28 . . . 48185 1754 1 Beyond beyond IN 48185 1754 2 is be VBZ 48185 1754 3 the the DT 48185 1754 4 large large JJ 48185 1754 5 island island NN 48185 1754 6 CHAMBIÈRE chambière NN 48185 1754 7 , , , 48185 1754 8 recognisable recognisable JJ 48185 1754 9 by by IN 48185 1754 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1754 11 drill drill NN 48185 1754 12 ground ground NN 48185 1754 13 and and CC 48185 1754 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1754 15 cemeteries cemetery NNS 48185 1754 16 . . . 48185 1755 1 = = NFP 48185 1755 2 The the DT 48185 1755 3 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 48185 1755 4 de de IN 48185 1755 5 Ville.= Ville.= NNP 48185 1755 6 _ _ NNP 48185 1755 7 After after IN 48185 1755 8 leaving leave VBG 48185 1755 9 the the DT 48185 1755 10 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 48185 1755 11 _ _ NNP 48185 1755 12 , , , 48185 1755 13 THE the DT 48185 1755 14 HÔTEL HÔTEL NNP 48185 1755 15 DE DE NNP 48185 1755 16 VILLE VILLE NNP 48185 1755 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1755 18 is be VBZ 48185 1755 19 also also RB 48185 1755 20 to to TO 48185 1755 21 be be VB 48185 1755 22 found find VBN 48185 1755 23 in in IN 48185 1755 24 the the DT 48185 1755 25 Place Place NNP 48185 1755 26 d'Armes d'Armes NNP 48185 1755 27 . . . 48185 1755 28 _ _ NNP 48185 1755 29 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1755 30 was be VBD 48185 1755 31 started start VBN 48185 1755 32 in in IN 48185 1755 33 1766 1766 CD 48185 1755 34 and and CC 48185 1755 35 finished finish VBD 48185 1755 36 in in IN 48185 1755 37 1771 1771 CD 48185 1755 38 . . . 48185 1756 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1756 2 style style NN 48185 1756 3 is be VBZ 48185 1756 4 simple simple JJ 48185 1756 5 , , , 48185 1756 6 the the DT 48185 1756 7 façade façade JJ 48185 1756 8 being be VBG 48185 1756 9 ornamented ornament VBN 48185 1756 10 with with IN 48185 1756 11 two two CD 48185 1756 12 pediments pediment NNS 48185 1756 13 and and CC 48185 1756 14 fine fine JJ 48185 1756 15 grilles grille NNS 48185 1756 16 . . . 48185 1757 1 A a DT 48185 1757 2 porch porch NN 48185 1757 3 leads lead VBZ 48185 1757 4 to to IN 48185 1757 5 a a DT 48185 1757 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 48185 1757 7 staircase staircase NN 48185 1757 8 . . . 48185 1758 1 Opposite opposite IN 48185 1758 2 the the DT 48185 1758 3 stairs stair NNS 48185 1758 4 is be VBZ 48185 1758 5 to to TO 48185 1758 6 be be VB 48185 1758 7 seen see VBN 48185 1758 8 a a DT 48185 1758 9 bas bas NN 48185 1758 10 - - HYPH 48185 1758 11 relief relief NN 48185 1758 12 in in IN 48185 1758 13 white white JJ 48185 1758 14 marble marble NN 48185 1758 15 on on IN 48185 1758 16 which which WDT 48185 1758 17 are be VBP 48185 1758 18 engraved engrave VBN 48185 1758 19 the the DT 48185 1758 20 famous famous JJ 48185 1758 21 line line NN 48185 1758 22 of of IN 48185 1758 23 Ausonius Ausonius NNP 48185 1758 24 : : : 48185 1758 25 _ _ NNP 48185 1758 26 " " `` 48185 1758 27 Salve Salve NNP 48185 1758 28 magna magna NNS 48185 1758 29 parens paren VBZ 48185 1758 30 frugumque frugumque JJ 48185 1758 31 virumque virumque NN 48185 1758 32 Mosella Mosella NNP 48185 1758 33 " " '' 48185 1758 34 ... ... : 48185 1758 35 _ _ NNP 48185 1758 36 _ _ NNP 48185 1758 37 Hail Hail NNP 48185 1758 38 , , , 48185 1758 39 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1758 40 , , , 48185 1758 41 illustrious illustrious JJ 48185 1758 42 mother mother NN 48185 1758 43 of of IN 48185 1758 44 crops crop NNS 48185 1758 45 and and CC 48185 1758 46 men man NNS 48185 1758 47 ! ! . 48185 1758 48 _ _ XX 48185 1758 49 Inside inside RB 48185 1758 50 there there EX 48185 1758 51 are be VBP 48185 1758 52 vast vast JJ 48185 1758 53 banqueting banquet VBG 48185 1758 54 halls hall NNS 48185 1758 55 where where WRB 48185 1758 56 the the DT 48185 1758 57 public public JJ 48185 1758 58 sessions session NNS 48185 1758 59 of of IN 48185 1758 60 the the DT 48185 1758 61 Academy Academy NNP 48185 1758 62 are be VBP 48185 1758 63 held hold VBN 48185 1758 64 . . . 48185 1759 1 The the DT 48185 1759 2 Academy Academy NNP 48185 1759 3 of of IN 48185 1759 4 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1759 5 was be VBD 48185 1759 6 founded found VBN 48185 1759 7 in in IN 48185 1759 8 1760 1760 CD 48185 1759 9 by by IN 48185 1759 10 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1759 11 de de FW 48185 1759 12 Belle Belle NNP 48185 1759 13 - - HYPH 48185 1759 14 Isle Isle NNP 48185 1759 15 under under IN 48185 1759 16 the the DT 48185 1759 17 title title NN 48185 1759 18 of of IN 48185 1759 19 Royal Royal NNP 48185 1759 20 Society Society NNP 48185 1759 21 of of IN 48185 1759 22 Letters Letters NNPS 48185 1759 23 , , , 48185 1759 24 Sciences Sciences NNPS 48185 1759 25 and and CC 48185 1759 26 Arts Arts NNPS 48185 1759 27 and and CC 48185 1759 28 endowed endow VBN 48185 1759 29 with with IN 48185 1759 30 a a DT 48185 1759 31 sum sum NN 48185 1759 32 of of IN 48185 1759 33 £ £ $ 48185 1759 34 60,000 60,000 CD 48185 1759 35 . . . 48185 1760 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1760 2 was be VBD 48185 1760 3 suppressed suppress VBN 48185 1760 4 at at IN 48185 1760 5 the the DT 48185 1760 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 48185 1760 7 and and CC 48185 1760 8 re re VBN 48185 1760 9 - - VBN 48185 1760 10 formed form VBN 48185 1760 11 on on IN 48185 1760 12 March March NNP 48185 1760 13 14th 14th NN 48185 1760 14 , , , 48185 1760 15 1819 1819 CD 48185 1760 16 with with IN 48185 1760 17 the the DT 48185 1760 18 motto motto NN 48185 1760 19 " " `` 48185 1760 20 l'Utile l'Utile NNP 48185 1760 21 " " '' 48185 1760 22 and and CC 48185 1760 23 obtained obtain VBN 48185 1760 24 from from IN 48185 1760 25 Charles Charles NNP 48185 1760 26 X X NNP 48185 1760 27 , , , 48185 1760 28 on on IN 48185 1760 29 September September NNP 48185 1760 30 5th 5th NN 48185 1760 31 1828 1828 CD 48185 1760 32 , , , 48185 1760 33 the the DT 48185 1760 34 title title NN 48185 1760 35 of of IN 48185 1760 36 Royal Royal NNP 48185 1760 37 Academy Academy NNP 48185 1760 38 . . . 48185 1761 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1761 2 consists consist VBZ 48185 1761 3 of of IN 48185 1761 4 36 36 CD 48185 1761 5 titular titular JJ 48185 1761 6 members member NNS 48185 1761 7 and and CC 48185 1761 8 18 18 CD 48185 1761 9 resident resident JJ 48185 1761 10 members member NNS 48185 1761 11 , , , 48185 1761 12 in in IN 48185 1761 13 addition addition NN 48185 1761 14 to to IN 48185 1761 15 4 4 CD 48185 1761 16 honorary honorary JJ 48185 1761 17 members member NNS 48185 1761 18 , , , 48185 1761 19 correspondents correspondent NNS 48185 1761 20 and and CC 48185 1761 21 associates associate NNS 48185 1761 22 . . . 48185 1762 1 The the DT 48185 1762 2 Academy Academy NNP 48185 1762 3 has have VBZ 48185 1762 4 been be VBN 48185 1762 5 largely largely RB 48185 1762 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 48185 1762 7 in in IN 48185 1762 8 maintaining maintain VBG 48185 1762 9 French french JJ 48185 1762 10 culture culture NN 48185 1762 11 in in IN 48185 1762 12 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 48185 1762 13 during during IN 48185 1762 14 the the DT 48185 1762 15 years year NNS 48185 1762 16 of of IN 48185 1762 17 annexation annexation NN 48185 1762 18 . . . 48185 1763 1 On on IN 48185 1763 2 the the DT 48185 1763 3 grand grand JJ 48185 1763 4 staircase staircase NN 48185 1763 5 are be VBP 48185 1763 6 to to TO 48185 1763 7 be be VB 48185 1763 8 seen see VBN 48185 1763 9 three three CD 48185 1763 10 stained stain VBN 48185 1763 11 - - HYPH 48185 1763 12 glass glass NN 48185 1763 13 windows window NNS 48185 1763 14 put put VBN 48185 1763 15 up up RP 48185 1763 16 in in IN 48185 1763 17 1582 1582 CD 48185 1763 18 : : : 48185 1763 19 the the DT 48185 1763 20 middle middle JJ 48185 1763 21 one one CD 48185 1763 22 is be VBZ 48185 1763 23 the the DT 48185 1763 24 Duc Duc NNP 48185 1763 25 de de FW 48185 1763 26 Guise Guise NNP 48185 1763 27 after after IN 48185 1763 28 the the DT 48185 1763 29 siege siege NN 48185 1763 30 of of IN 48185 1763 31 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1763 32 ; ; : 48185 1763 33 the the DT 48185 1763 34 right right NN 48185 1763 35 , , , 48185 1763 36 the the DT 48185 1763 37 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1763 38 bishop bishop NN 48185 1763 39 Bertram Bertram NNP 48185 1763 40 ; ; : 48185 1763 41 the the DT 48185 1763 42 left left NN 48185 1763 43 , , , 48185 1763 44 the the DT 48185 1763 45 sheriff sheriff JJ 48185 1763 46 Pierre Pierre NNP 48185 1763 47 Baudoche Baudoche NNP 48185 1763 48 . . . 48185 1764 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1764 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1764 3 : : : 48185 1764 4 THE the DT 48185 1764 5 PLACE place NN 48185 1764 6 D'ARMES d'armes RB 48185 1764 7 AND and CC 48185 1764 8 THE the DT 48185 1764 9 HÔTEL HÔTEL NNP 48185 1764 10 DE DE NNP 48185 1764 11 VILLE VILLE NNP 48185 1764 12 . . . 48185 1765 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1765 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1765 3 LL LL NNP 48185 1765 4 . . . 48185 1765 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1765 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1766 1 The the DT 48185 1766 2 flag flag NN 48185 1766 3 which which WDT 48185 1766 4 floats float VBZ 48185 1766 5 on on IN 48185 1766 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1766 7 façade façade NN 48185 1766 8 is be VBZ 48185 1766 9 the the DT 48185 1766 10 one one NN 48185 1766 11 previously previously RB 48185 1766 12 used use VBN 48185 1766 13 in in IN 48185 1766 14 1870 1870 CD 48185 1766 15 . . . 48185 1767 1 Carefully carefully RB 48185 1767 2 preserved preserve VBN 48185 1767 3 in in IN 48185 1767 4 the the DT 48185 1767 5 Carnavalet Carnavalet NNP 48185 1767 6 Museum Museum NNP 48185 1767 7 at at IN 48185 1767 8 Paris Paris NNP 48185 1767 9 , , , 48185 1767 10 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1767 11 was be VBD 48185 1767 12 returned return VBN 48185 1767 13 to to IN 48185 1767 14 the the DT 48185 1767 15 Mayor Mayor NNP 48185 1767 16 by by IN 48185 1767 17 the the DT 48185 1767 18 vice vice NN 48185 1767 19 - - NN 48185 1767 20 president president NN 48185 1767 21 of of IN 48185 1767 22 the the DT 48185 1767 23 Paris Paris NNP 48185 1767 24 municipal municipal JJ 48185 1767 25 council council NN 48185 1767 26 on on IN 48185 1767 27 December December NNP 48185 1767 28 25th 25th NN 48185 1767 29 , , , 48185 1767 30 1918 1918 CD 48185 1767 31 . . . 48185 1768 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1768 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1768 3 : : : 48185 1768 4 STATUE STATUE NNP 48185 1768 5 OF of IN 48185 1768 6 THE the DT 48185 1768 7 VIRGIN VIRGIN NNP 48185 1768 8 . . . 48185 1769 1 T. T. NNP 48185 1769 2 Martin Martin NNP 48185 1769 3 , , , 48185 1769 4 Sculptor Sculptor NNP 48185 1769 5 . . . 48185 1770 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1770 2 Photo photo NN 48185 1770 3 . . . 48185 1771 1 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1771 2 , , , 48185 1771 3 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1771 4 . . . 48185 1771 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1771 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1772 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1772 2 On on IN 48185 1772 3 leaving leave VBG 48185 1772 4 the the DT 48185 1772 5 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 48185 1772 6 de de IN 48185 1772 7 Ville Ville NNP 48185 1772 8 , , , 48185 1772 9 take take VB 48185 1772 10 , , , 48185 1772 11 to to IN 48185 1772 12 the the DT 48185 1772 13 left left NN 48185 1772 14 of of IN 48185 1772 15 the the DT 48185 1772 16 Place Place NNP 48185 1772 17 d'Armes d'Armes NNP 48185 1772 18 , , , 48185 1772 19 the the DT 48185 1772 20 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1772 21 Fabert Fabert NNP 48185 1772 22 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1772 23 see see VB 48185 1772 24 , , , 48185 1772 25 on on IN 48185 1772 26 left left JJ 48185 1772 27 , , , 48185 1772 28 the the DT 48185 1772 29 statue statue NN 48185 1772 30 of of IN 48185 1772 31 the the DT 48185 1772 32 Virgin Virgin NNP 48185 1772 33 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1772 34 , , , 48185 1772 35 then then RB 48185 1772 36 the the DT 48185 1772 37 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1772 38 des des FW 48185 1772 39 Clercs Clercs NNP 48185 1772 40 which which WDT 48185 1772 41 is be VBZ 48185 1772 42 a a DT 48185 1772 43 continuation continuation NN 48185 1772 44 of of IN 48185 1772 45 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1772 46 . . . 48185 1773 1 Coming come VBG 48185 1773 2 to to IN 48185 1773 3 the the DT 48185 1773 4 bottom bottom NN 48185 1773 5 of of IN 48185 1773 6 the the DT 48185 1773 7 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1773 8 des des FW 48185 1773 9 Clercs Clercs NNP 48185 1773 10 , , , 48185 1773 11 on on IN 48185 1773 12 the the DT 48185 1773 13 left left NN 48185 1773 14 is be VBZ 48185 1773 15 the the DT 48185 1773 16 Place Place NNP 48185 1773 17 de de NNP 48185 1773 18 la la NNP 48185 1773 19 République République NNP 48185 1773 20 , , , 48185 1773 21 and and CC 48185 1773 22 on on IN 48185 1773 23 the the DT 48185 1773 24 right right NN 48185 1773 25 the the DT 48185 1773 26 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1773 27 . . . 48185 1773 28 _ _ NNP 48185 1773 29 The the DT 48185 1773 30 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 1773 31 space space NN 48185 1773 32 of of IN 48185 1773 33 = = NN 48185 1773 34 the the DT 48185 1773 35 Esplanade= Esplanade= NNS 48185 1773 36 was be VBD 48185 1773 37 used use VBN 48185 1773 38 as as IN 48185 1773 39 a a DT 48185 1773 40 parade parade NN 48185 1773 41 ground ground NN 48185 1773 42 for for IN 48185 1773 43 the the DT 48185 1773 44 garrison garrison NN 48185 1773 45 troops troop NNS 48185 1773 46 . . . 48185 1774 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1774 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1774 3 : : : 48185 1774 4 ON on IN 48185 1774 5 THE the DT 48185 1774 6 ESPLANADE esplanade NN 48185 1774 7 , , , 48185 1774 8 A a DT 48185 1774 9 PRETTY PRETTY NNP 48185 1774 10 GROUP GROUP NNP 48185 1774 11 AT at IN 48185 1774 12 THE the DT 48185 1774 13 FOOT FOOT NNP 48185 1774 14 OF of IN 48185 1774 15 THE the DT 48185 1774 16 STATUE STATUE NNP 48185 1774 17 OF of IN 48185 1774 18 MARSHAL MARSHAL NNP 48185 1774 19 NEY NEY NNP 48185 1774 20 . . . 48185 1775 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1775 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1775 3 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1775 4 , , , 48185 1775 5 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1775 6 . . . 48185 1775 7 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1775 8 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1776 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1776 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1776 3 : : : 48185 1776 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 48185 1776 5 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1776 6 KNOCKED knocked VBP 48185 1776 7 OFF off RP 48185 1776 8 HIS his PRP$ 48185 1776 9 PEDESTAL pedestal NN 48185 1776 10 BY by IN 48185 1776 11 THE the DT 48185 1776 12 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 48185 1776 13 OF of IN 48185 1776 14 METZ metz NN 48185 1776 15 AND and CC 48185 1776 16 REPLACED REPLACED NNS 48185 1776 17 BY by IN 48185 1776 18 THE the DT 48185 1776 19 STATUE STATUE NNP 48185 1776 20 OF of IN 48185 1776 21 THE the DT 48185 1776 22 " " `` 48185 1776 23 POILU POILU NNP 48185 1776 24 " " '' 48185 1776 25 . . . 48185 1776 26 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1777 1 Ney Ney NNP 48185 1777 2 , , , 48185 1777 3 Duc Duc NNP 48185 1777 4 d'Elchingen d'Elchingen NNP 48185 1777 5 , , , 48185 1777 6 prince prince NN 48185 1777 7 of of IN 48185 1777 8 the the DT 48185 1777 9 Moskwa Moskwa NNP 48185 1777 10 , , , 48185 1777 11 was be VBD 48185 1777 12 born bear VBN 48185 1777 13 at at IN 48185 1777 14 Sarrelouis Sarrelouis NNP 48185 1777 15 . . . 48185 1778 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 1778 2 is be VBZ 48185 1778 3 depicted depict VBN 48185 1778 4 with with IN 48185 1778 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1778 6 rifle rifle NN 48185 1778 7 in in IN 48185 1778 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1778 9 hand hand NN 48185 1778 10 , , , 48185 1778 11 ready ready JJ 48185 1778 12 to to TO 48185 1778 13 fire fire VB 48185 1778 14 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1778 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1778 16 Photo Photo NNP 48185 1778 17 p. p. NN 48185 1778 18 181 181 CD 48185 1778 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1778 20 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1778 21 . . . 48185 1779 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1779 2 Next Next NNP 48185 1779 3 , , , 48185 1779 4 go go VB 48185 1779 5 to to IN 48185 1779 6 the the DT 48185 1779 7 end end NN 48185 1779 8 of of IN 48185 1779 9 the the DT 48185 1779 10 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1779 11 , , , 48185 1779 12 beyond beyond IN 48185 1779 13 the the DT 48185 1779 14 music music NN 48185 1779 15 kiosk kiosk NN 48185 1779 16 , , , 48185 1779 17 on on IN 48185 1779 18 the the DT 48185 1779 19 terrace terrace NN 48185 1779 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1779 21 : : : 48185 1779 22 there there EX 48185 1779 23 is be VBZ 48185 1779 24 a a DT 48185 1779 25 magnificent magnificent JJ 48185 1779 26 view view NN 48185 1779 27 over over IN 48185 1779 28 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1779 29 - - HYPH 48185 1779 30 Quentin Quentin NNP 48185 1779 31 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1779 32 and and CC 48185 1779 33 Fort Fort NNP 48185 1779 34 , , , 48185 1779 35 Plappeville Plappeville NNP 48185 1779 36 fort fort NN 48185 1779 37 and and CC 48185 1779 38 the the DT 48185 1779 39 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1779 40 . . . 48185 1780 1 The the DT 48185 1780 2 ISLAND ISLAND NNP 48185 1780 3 OF of IN 48185 1780 4 SAULCY SAULCY NNP 48185 1780 5 and and CC 48185 1780 6 POUDRIÈRE POUDRIÈRE NNS 48185 1780 7 exactly exactly RB 48185 1780 8 opposite opposite RB 48185 1780 9 will will MD 48185 1780 10 also also RB 48185 1780 11 be be VB 48185 1780 12 seen see VBN 48185 1780 13 . . . 48185 1781 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1781 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1781 3 : : : 48185 1781 4 THE the DT 48185 1781 5 STATUE STATUE NNP 48185 1781 6 OF of IN 48185 1781 7 THE the DT 48185 1781 8 " " `` 48185 1781 9 POILU POILU NNP 48185 1781 10 " " '' 48185 1781 11 IN in IN 48185 1781 12 1918 1918 CD 48185 1781 13 , , , 48185 1781 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1781 15 erected erect VBD 48185 1781 16 on on IN 48185 1781 17 the the DT 48185 1781 18 pedestal pedestal NN 48185 1781 19 on on IN 48185 1781 20 which which WDT 48185 1781 21 William William NNP 48185 1781 22 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1781 23 used use VBD 48185 1781 24 to to TO 48185 1781 25 stand stand VB 48185 1781 26 . . . 48185 1781 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1781 28 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1781 29 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1781 30 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1781 31 , , , 48185 1781 32 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1781 33 . . . 48185 1781 34 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1781 35 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1782 1 On on IN 48185 1782 2 this this DT 48185 1782 3 terrace terrace NN 48185 1782 4 used use VBN 48185 1782 5 to to TO 48185 1782 6 stand stand VB 48185 1782 7 the the DT 48185 1782 8 bronze bronze NN 48185 1782 9 statue statue NN 48185 1782 10 of of IN 48185 1782 11 William William NNP 48185 1782 12 I I NNP 48185 1782 13 on on IN 48185 1782 14 horseback horseback NN 48185 1782 15 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1782 16 1892 1892 CD 48185 1782 17 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1782 18 . . . 48185 1783 1 The the DT 48185 1783 2 inscription inscription NN 48185 1783 3 on on IN 48185 1783 4 the the DT 48185 1783 5 pedestal pedestal NN 48185 1783 6 used use VBN 48185 1783 7 to to TO 48185 1783 8 state state VB 48185 1783 9 that that IN 48185 1783 10 the the DT 48185 1783 11 statue statue NN 48185 1783 12 had have VBD 48185 1783 13 been be VBN 48185 1783 14 erected erect VBN 48185 1783 15 to to IN 48185 1783 16 the the DT 48185 1783 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 48185 1783 18 " " '' 48185 1783 19 by by IN 48185 1783 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1783 21 grateful grateful JJ 48185 1783 22 people people NNS 48185 1783 23 " " '' 48185 1783 24 . . . 48185 1784 1 The the DT 48185 1784 2 conqueror conqueror NN 48185 1784 3 pointed point VBD 48185 1784 4 with with IN 48185 1784 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1784 6 finger finger NN 48185 1784 7 to to IN 48185 1784 8 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1784 9 and and CC 48185 1784 10 the the DT 48185 1784 11 powerful powerful JJ 48185 1784 12 forts fort NNS 48185 1784 13 of of IN 48185 1784 14 Plappeville Plappeville NNP 48185 1784 15 and and CC 48185 1784 16 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1784 17 - - HYPH 48185 1784 18 Quentin Quentin NNP 48185 1784 19 which which WDT 48185 1784 20 protect protect VBP 48185 1784 21 the the DT 48185 1784 22 town town NN 48185 1784 23 . . . 48185 1785 1 William William NNP 48185 1785 2 I -PRON- PRP 48185 1785 3 was be VBD 48185 1785 4 knocked knock VBN 48185 1785 5 down down RP 48185 1785 6 headlong headlong RB 48185 1785 7 some some DT 48185 1785 8 days day NNS 48185 1785 9 before before IN 48185 1785 10 the the DT 48185 1785 11 entry entry NN 48185 1785 12 of of IN 48185 1785 13 the the DT 48185 1785 14 French French NNP 48185 1785 15 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1785 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1785 17 Photo Photo NNP 48185 1785 18 opposite opposite JJ 48185 1785 19 _ _ NNP 48185 1785 20 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1785 21 . . . 48185 1786 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1786 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1786 3 : : : 48185 1786 4 THE the DT 48185 1786 5 WALK WALK NNP 48185 1786 6 ALONG along IN 48185 1786 7 THE the DT 48185 1786 8 MOSELLE MOSELLE NNP 48185 1786 9 . . . 48185 1787 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1787 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1787 3 LL LL NNP 48185 1787 4 . . . 48185 1787 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1787 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1788 1 In in IN 48185 1788 2 place place NN 48185 1788 3 of of IN 48185 1788 4 William William NNP 48185 1788 5 , , , 48185 1788 6 a a DT 48185 1788 7 statue statue NN 48185 1788 8 " " `` 48185 1788 9 to to IN 48185 1788 10 the the DT 48185 1788 11 victorious victorious JJ 48185 1788 12 poilu poilu NN 48185 1788 13 " " '' 48185 1788 14 was be VBD 48185 1788 15 erected erect VBN 48185 1788 16 during during IN 48185 1788 17 the the DT 48185 1788 18 night night NN 48185 1788 19 of of IN 48185 1788 20 January January NNP 48185 1788 21 6 6 CD 48185 1788 22 - - HYPH 48185 1788 23 7th 7th NN 48185 1788 24 with with IN 48185 1788 25 the the DT 48185 1788 26 inscription inscription NN 48185 1788 27 : : : 48185 1788 28 " " `` 48185 1788 29 We -PRON- PRP 48185 1788 30 've have VB 48185 1788 31 beaten beat VBN 48185 1788 32 them -PRON- PRP 48185 1788 33 " " '' 48185 1788 34 . . . 48185 1789 1 This this DT 48185 1789 2 was be VBD 48185 1789 3 done do VBN 48185 1789 4 as as IN 48185 1789 5 a a DT 48185 1789 6 pleasant pleasant JJ 48185 1789 7 surprise surprise NN 48185 1789 8 for for IN 48185 1789 9 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1789 10 Pétain Pétain NNP 48185 1789 11 who who WP 48185 1789 12 was be VBD 48185 1789 13 coming come VBG 48185 1789 14 on on IN 48185 1789 15 the the DT 48185 1789 16 following follow VBG 48185 1789 17 day day NN 48185 1789 18 to to TO 48185 1789 19 present present VB 48185 1789 20 colours colour NNS 48185 1789 21 to to IN 48185 1789 22 16 16 CD 48185 1789 23 regiments regiment NNS 48185 1789 24 , , , 48185 1789 25 and and CC 48185 1789 26 to to TO 48185 1789 27 confer confer VB 48185 1789 28 decorations decoration NNS 48185 1789 29 on on IN 48185 1789 30 several several JJ 48185 1789 31 officers officer NNS 48185 1789 32 and and CC 48185 1789 33 men man NNS 48185 1789 34 . . . 48185 1790 1 This this DT 48185 1790 2 statue statue NN 48185 1790 3 was be VBD 48185 1790 4 made make VBN 48185 1790 5 in in IN 48185 1790 6 seven seven CD 48185 1790 7 days day NNS 48185 1790 8 in in IN 48185 1790 9 a a DT 48185 1790 10 workshop workshop NN 48185 1790 11 of of IN 48185 1790 12 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1790 13 by by IN 48185 1790 14 the the DT 48185 1790 15 sculptor sculptor NN 48185 1790 16 Bouchard Bouchard NNP 48185 1790 17 . . . 48185 1791 1 The the DT 48185 1791 2 PALAIS PALAIS NNP 48185 1791 3 DE DE NNP 48185 1791 4 JUSTICE JUSTICE NNP 48185 1791 5 , , , 48185 1791 6 built build VBN 48185 1791 7 in in IN 48185 1791 8 1776 1776 CD 48185 1791 9 , , , 48185 1791 10 _ _ NNP 48185 1791 11 looks look VBZ 48185 1791 12 out out RP 48185 1791 13 on on IN 48185 1791 14 to to IN 48185 1791 15 the the DT 48185 1791 16 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1791 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1791 18 . . . 48185 1792 1 On on IN 48185 1792 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1792 3 site site NN 48185 1792 4 formerly formerly RB 48185 1792 5 rose rise VBD 48185 1792 6 the the DT 48185 1792 7 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 48185 1792 8 de de IN 48185 1792 9 la la NNP 48185 1792 10 Haute Haute NNP 48185 1792 11 - - HYPH 48185 1792 12 Pierre Pierre NNP 48185 1792 13 , , , 48185 1792 14 which which WDT 48185 1792 15 belonged belong VBD 48185 1792 16 to to IN 48185 1792 17 the the DT 48185 1792 18 Duke Duke NNP 48185 1792 19 of of IN 48185 1792 20 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 48185 1792 21 , , , 48185 1792 22 lover lover NN 48185 1792 23 of of IN 48185 1792 24 Queen Queen NNP 48185 1792 25 Mary Mary NNP 48185 1792 26 of of IN 48185 1792 27 England England NNP 48185 1792 28 . . . 48185 1793 1 He -PRON- PRP 48185 1793 2 had have VBD 48185 1793 3 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1793 4 pulled pull VBN 48185 1793 5 down down RP 48185 1793 6 , , , 48185 1793 7 and and CC 48185 1793 8 built build VBN 48185 1793 9 , , , 48185 1793 10 in in IN 48185 1793 11 a a DT 48185 1793 12 year year NN 48185 1793 13 and and CC 48185 1793 14 six six CD 48185 1793 15 months month NNS 48185 1793 16 , , , 48185 1793 17 the the DT 48185 1793 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 48185 1793 19 " " `` 48185 1793 20 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 48185 1793 21 de de IN 48185 1793 22 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 48185 1793 23 " " '' 48185 1793 24 , , , 48185 1793 25 which which WDT 48185 1793 26 for for IN 48185 1793 27 a a DT 48185 1793 28 long long JJ 48185 1793 29 while while NN 48185 1793 30 was be VBD 48185 1793 31 used use VBN 48185 1793 32 as as IN 48185 1793 33 the the DT 48185 1793 34 town town NN 48185 1793 35 hall hall NN 48185 1793 36 . . . 48185 1794 1 Finally finally RB 48185 1794 2 , , , 48185 1794 3 in in IN 48185 1794 4 1776 1776 CD 48185 1794 5 , , , 48185 1794 6 Clairisseaux Clairisseaux NNP 48185 1794 7 built build VBD 48185 1794 8 the the DT 48185 1794 9 existing exist VBG 48185 1794 10 palace palace NN 48185 1794 11 . . . 48185 1795 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1795 2 The the DT 48185 1795 3 following follow VBG 48185 1795 4 should should MD 48185 1795 5 be be VB 48185 1795 6 seen see VBN 48185 1795 7 _ _ NNP 48185 1795 8 : : : 48185 1795 9 the the DT 48185 1795 10 iron iron NN 48185 1795 11 banisters banister NNS 48185 1795 12 of of IN 48185 1795 13 the the DT 48185 1795 14 great great JJ 48185 1795 15 staircase staircase NN 48185 1795 16 , , , 48185 1795 17 and and CC 48185 1795 18 , , , 48185 1795 19 in in IN 48185 1795 20 the the DT 48185 1795 21 interior interior JJ 48185 1795 22 court court NN 48185 1795 23 , , , 48185 1795 24 two two CD 48185 1795 25 bas bas NN 48185 1795 26 - - HYPH 48185 1795 27 reliefs relief NNS 48185 1795 28 , , , 48185 1795 29 one one CD 48185 1795 30 commemorating commemorate VBG 48185 1795 31 the the DT 48185 1795 32 humanity humanity NN 48185 1795 33 of of IN 48185 1795 34 the the DT 48185 1795 35 Duc Duc NNP 48185 1795 36 de de FW 48185 1795 37 Guise Guise NNP 48185 1795 38 in in IN 48185 1795 39 assisting assist VBG 48185 1795 40 the the DT 48185 1795 41 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 1795 42 of of IN 48185 1795 43 the the DT 48185 1795 44 Duc Duc NNP 48185 1795 45 d'Albe d'albe NN 48185 1795 46 after after IN 48185 1795 47 the the DT 48185 1795 48 siege siege NN 48185 1795 49 had have VBD 48185 1795 50 been be VBN 48185 1795 51 raised raise VBN 48185 1795 52 ; ; : 48185 1795 53 the the DT 48185 1795 54 other other JJ 48185 1795 55 commemorating commemorate VBG 48185 1795 56 the the DT 48185 1795 57 peace peace NN 48185 1795 58 of of IN 48185 1795 59 1783 1783 CD 48185 1795 60 concluded conclude VBD 48185 1795 61 between between IN 48185 1795 62 England England NNP 48185 1795 63 , , , 48185 1795 64 France France NNP 48185 1795 65 , , , 48185 1795 66 Spain Spain NNP 48185 1795 67 , , , 48185 1795 68 United United NNP 48185 1795 69 States States NNP 48185 1795 70 of of IN 48185 1795 71 America America NNP 48185 1795 72 and and CC 48185 1795 73 Holland Holland NNP 48185 1795 74 . . . 48185 1796 1 Behind behind IN 48185 1796 2 the the DT 48185 1796 3 Palais Palais NNP 48185 1796 4 de de NNP 48185 1796 5 Justice Justice NNP 48185 1796 6 stands stand VBZ 48185 1796 7 the the DT 48185 1796 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 48185 1796 9 equestrian equestrian JJ 48185 1796 10 statue statue NN 48185 1796 11 of of IN 48185 1796 12 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 48185 1796 13 . . . 48185 1797 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1797 2 Return Return NNP 48185 1797 3 to to IN 48185 1797 4 the the DT 48185 1797 5 Place Place NNP 48185 1797 6 de de NNP 48185 1797 7 la la NNP 48185 1797 8 République République NNP 48185 1797 9 and and CC 48185 1797 10 turn turn VB 48185 1797 11 right right RB 48185 1797 12 along along IN 48185 1797 13 the the DT 48185 1797 14 Avenue Avenue NNP 48185 1797 15 de de NNP 48185 1797 16 la la NNP 48185 1797 17 Citadelle Citadelle NNP 48185 1797 18 which which WDT 48185 1797 19 separates separate VBZ 48185 1797 20 the the DT 48185 1797 21 Esplanade Esplanade NNP 48185 1797 22 from from IN 48185 1797 23 the the DT 48185 1797 24 Place Place NNP 48185 1797 25 de de NNP 48185 1797 26 la la NNP 48185 1797 27 République République NNP 48185 1797 28 . . . 48185 1798 1 Follow follow VB 48185 1798 2 this this DT 48185 1798 3 road road NN 48185 1798 4 , , , 48185 1798 5 which which WDT 48185 1798 6 presently presently RB 48185 1798 7 passes pass VBZ 48185 1798 8 , , , 48185 1798 9 on on IN 48185 1798 10 the the DT 48185 1798 11 left left NN 48185 1798 12 , , , 48185 1798 13 the the DT 48185 1798 14 Engineers Engineers NNPS 48185 1798 15 ' ' POS 48185 1798 16 barracks barrack NNS 48185 1798 17 and and CC 48185 1798 18 then then RB 48185 1798 19 a a DT 48185 1798 20 garden garden NN 48185 1798 21 . . . 48185 1798 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1798 23 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1798 24 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1798 25 : : : 48185 1798 26 STATUE STATUE NNP 48185 1798 27 OF of IN 48185 1798 28 LAFAYETTE LAFAYETTE NNP 48185 1798 29 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1798 30 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1798 31 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1798 32 . . . 48185 1798 33 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1798 34 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1799 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1799 2 After after IN 48185 1799 3 passing pass VBG 48185 1799 4 the the DT 48185 1799 5 garden garden NN 48185 1799 6 , , , 48185 1799 7 turn turn VB 48185 1799 8 left leave VBN 48185 1799 9 into into IN 48185 1799 10 the the DT 48185 1799 11 Avenue Avenue NNP 48185 1799 12 du du NNP 48185 1799 13 Maréchal Maréchal NNP 48185 1799 14 - - HYPH 48185 1799 15 Joffre Joffre NNP 48185 1799 16 which which WDT 48185 1799 17 leads lead VBZ 48185 1799 18 to to IN 48185 1799 19 the the DT 48185 1799 20 Place Place NNP 48185 1799 21 du du NNP 48185 1799 22 Roi Roi NNP 48185 1799 23 - - HYPH 48185 1799 24 George George NNP 48185 1799 25 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1799 26 in in IN 48185 1799 27 front front NN 48185 1799 28 of of IN 48185 1799 29 the the DT 48185 1799 30 former former JJ 48185 1799 31 station station NN 48185 1799 32 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1799 33 . . . 48185 1799 34 _ _ NNP 48185 1799 35 _ _ NNP 48185 1799 36 Not not RB 48185 1799 37 far far RB 48185 1799 38 from from IN 48185 1799 39 the the DT 48185 1799 40 Place Place NNP 48185 1799 41 _ _ NNP 48185 1799 42 , , , 48185 1799 43 a a DT 48185 1799 44 round round JJ 48185 1799 45 tower tower NN 48185 1799 46 _ _ NNP 48185 1799 47 is be VBZ 48185 1799 48 visible visible JJ 48185 1799 49 _ _ NNP 48185 1799 50 , , , 48185 1799 51 the the DT 48185 1799 52 remains remain NNS 48185 1799 53 of of IN 48185 1799 54 ramparts rampart NNS 48185 1799 55 of of IN 48185 1799 56 the the DT 48185 1799 57 Middle Middle NNP 48185 1799 58 Ages Ages NNPS 48185 1799 59 . . . 48185 1800 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1800 2 Leave leave VB 48185 1800 3 the the DT 48185 1800 4 old old JJ 48185 1800 5 station station NN 48185 1800 6 behind behind IN 48185 1800 7 you -PRON- PRP 48185 1800 8 and and CC 48185 1800 9 go go VB 48185 1800 10 alongside alongside IN 48185 1800 11 the the DT 48185 1800 12 gardens garden NNS 48185 1800 13 by by IN 48185 1800 14 the the DT 48185 1800 15 Avenue Avenue NNP 48185 1800 16 Serpenoise Serpenoise NNP 48185 1800 17 which which WDT 48185 1800 18 follows follow VBZ 48185 1800 19 the the DT 48185 1800 20 tramway tramway NN 48185 1800 21 ; ; : 48185 1800 22 immediately immediately RB 48185 1800 23 to to IN 48185 1800 24 the the DT 48185 1800 25 left left NN 48185 1800 26 is be VBZ 48185 1800 27 the the DT 48185 1800 28 _ _ NNP 48185 1800 29 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 1800 30 SERPENOISE SERPENOISE NNP 48185 1800 31 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1800 32 1852 1852 CD 48185 1800 33 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1800 34 . . . 48185 1801 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1801 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1801 3 : : : 48185 1801 4 THE the DT 48185 1801 5 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 1801 6 SERPENOISE SERPENOISE NNP 48185 1801 7 . . . 48185 1801 8 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1802 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1802 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1802 3 : : : 48185 1802 4 THE the DT 48185 1802 5 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 48185 1802 6 OF of IN 48185 1802 7 DÉROULÈDE DÉROULÈDE NNP 48185 1802 8 . . . 48185 1803 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1803 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1803 3 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1803 4 . . . 48185 1803 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1804 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1804 2 On on IN 48185 1804 3 the the DT 48185 1804 4 right right NN 48185 1804 5 of of IN 48185 1804 6 the the DT 48185 1804 7 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1804 8 Serpenoise Serpenoise NNP 48185 1804 9 stands stand VBZ 48185 1804 10 the the DT 48185 1804 11 statue statue NN 48185 1804 12 of of IN 48185 1804 13 Déroulède Déroulède NNP 48185 1804 14 . . . 48185 1805 1 To to IN 48185 1805 2 the the DT 48185 1805 3 right right NN 48185 1805 4 extend extend VB 48185 1805 5 the the DT 48185 1805 6 modern modern JJ 48185 1805 7 quarters quarter NNS 48185 1805 8 , , , 48185 1805 9 with with IN 48185 1805 10 the the DT 48185 1805 11 General General NNP 48185 1805 12 Post Post NNP 48185 1805 13 Office Office NNP 48185 1805 14 and and CC 48185 1805 15 the the DT 48185 1805 16 Station Station NNP 48185 1805 17 of of IN 48185 1805 18 Neo Neo NNP 48185 1805 19 - - HYPH 48185 1805 20 Roman roman JJ 48185 1805 21 style style NN 48185 1805 22 in in IN 48185 1805 23 very very RB 48185 1805 24 questionable questionable JJ 48185 1805 25 taste taste NN 48185 1805 26 . . . 48185 1805 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1805 28 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1805 29 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1805 30 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1805 31 : : : 48185 1805 32 THE the DT 48185 1805 33 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48185 1805 34 POST POST NNP 48185 1805 35 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 48185 1805 36 . . . 48185 1806 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1806 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1806 3 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1806 4 . . . 48185 1806 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1806 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1807 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1807 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1807 3 : : : 48185 1807 4 THE the DT 48185 1807 5 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 48185 1807 6 STATION STATION NNP 48185 1807 7 . . . 48185 1808 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1808 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1808 3 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1808 4 . . . 48185 1808 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1808 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1809 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1809 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1809 3 : : : 48185 1809 4 THE the DT 48185 1809 5 RUE RUE NNP 48185 1809 6 SERPENOISE SERPENOISE NNP 48185 1809 7 . . . 48185 1810 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1810 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1810 3 Prillot Prillot NNP 48185 1810 4 . . . 48185 1810 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1810 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1811 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1811 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1811 3 : : : 48185 1811 4 THE the DT 48185 1811 5 PLACE PLACE NNP 48185 1811 6 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1811 7 - - HYPH 48185 1811 8 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 48185 1811 9 AND and CC 48185 1811 10 THE the DT 48185 1811 11 ARCADES ARCADES NNP 48185 1811 12 . . . 48185 1812 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1812 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1812 3 LL LL NNP 48185 1812 4 . . . 48185 1812 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1812 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1813 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1813 2 Beyond Beyond NNP 48185 1813 3 the the DT 48185 1813 4 Place Place NNP 48185 1813 5 de de NNP 48185 1813 6 la la NNP 48185 1813 7 République République NNP 48185 1813 8 , , , 48185 1813 9 follow follow VB 48185 1813 10 the the DT 48185 1813 11 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1813 12 Serpenoise Serpenoise NNP 48185 1813 13 which which WDT 48185 1813 14 is be VBZ 48185 1813 15 a a DT 48185 1813 16 continuation continuation NN 48185 1813 17 of of IN 48185 1813 18 the the DT 48185 1813 19 avenue avenue NN 48185 1813 20 . . . 48185 1813 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1813 22 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1813 23 is be VBZ 48185 1813 24 the the DT 48185 1813 25 busiest busy JJS 48185 1813 26 street street NN 48185 1813 27 in in IN 48185 1813 28 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1813 29 . . . 48185 1814 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1814 2 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1814 3 is be VBZ 48185 1814 4 further far RBR 48185 1814 5 continued continue VBN 48185 1814 6 by by IN 48185 1814 7 the the DT 48185 1814 8 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1814 9 Ladoucette Ladoucette NNP 48185 1814 10 which which WDT 48185 1814 11 leads lead VBZ 48185 1814 12 to to IN 48185 1814 13 the the DT 48185 1814 14 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1814 15 Fournirue Fournirue NNP 48185 1814 16 . . . 48185 1814 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1814 18 _ _ NNP 48185 1814 19 Keep Keep NNP 48185 1814 20 right right RB 48185 1814 21 along along IN 48185 1814 22 the the DT 48185 1814 23 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1814 24 Fournirue Fournirue NNP 48185 1814 25 and and CC 48185 1814 26 then then RB 48185 1814 27 still still RB 48185 1814 28 right right RB 48185 1814 29 along along IN 48185 1814 30 the the DT 48185 1814 31 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1814 32 du du NN 48185 1814 33 Change Change NNP 48185 1814 34 to to TO 48185 1814 35 reach reach VB 48185 1814 36 the the DT 48185 1814 37 Place Place NNP 48185 1814 38 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1814 39 - - HYPH 48185 1814 40 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1814 41 . . . 48185 1814 42 _ _ NNP 48185 1814 43 The the DT 48185 1814 44 = = SYM 48185 1814 45 Place Place NNP 48185 1814 46 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1814 47 - - HYPH 48185 1814 48 Louis= Louis= NNP 48185 1814 49 or or CC 48185 1814 50 du du NNP 48185 1814 51 Change Change NNP 48185 1814 52 was be VBD 48185 1814 53 formerly formerly RB 48185 1814 54 occupied occupy VBN 48185 1814 55 by by IN 48185 1814 56 sixty sixty JJ 48185 1814 57 stalls stall NNS 48185 1814 58 of of IN 48185 1814 59 money money NN 48185 1814 60 - - HYPH 48185 1814 61 changers changer NNS 48185 1814 62 . . . 48185 1815 1 Some some DT 48185 1815 2 of of IN 48185 1815 3 the the DT 48185 1815 4 houses house NNS 48185 1815 5 in in IN 48185 1815 6 the the DT 48185 1815 7 " " `` 48185 1815 8 Place Place NNP 48185 1815 9 " " '' 48185 1815 10 have have VBP 48185 1815 11 preserved preserve VBN 48185 1815 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1815 13 battlements battlement NNS 48185 1815 14 , , , 48185 1815 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1815 16 pointed pointed JJ 48185 1815 17 or or CC 48185 1815 18 semi semi JJ 48185 1815 19 - - JJ 48185 1815 20 circular circular JJ 48185 1815 21 arches arch NNS 48185 1815 22 and and CC 48185 1815 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1815 24 three three CD 48185 1815 25 - - HYPH 48185 1815 26 cusped cuspe VBN 48185 1815 27 casements casement NNS 48185 1815 28 as as RB 48185 1815 29 well well RB 48185 1815 30 as as IN 48185 1815 31 some some DT 48185 1815 32 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 48185 1815 33 balconies balconie VBZ 48185 1815 34 . . . 48185 1816 1 This this DT 48185 1816 2 name name NN 48185 1816 3 of of IN 48185 1816 4 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1816 5 - - HYPH 48185 1816 6 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1816 7 comes come VBZ 48185 1816 8 from from IN 48185 1816 9 a a DT 48185 1816 10 statue statue NN 48185 1816 11 of of IN 48185 1816 12 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1816 13 XIII XIII NNP 48185 1816 14 , , , 48185 1816 15 found find VBN 48185 1816 16 in in IN 48185 1816 17 the the DT 48185 1816 18 ruins ruin NNS 48185 1816 19 of of IN 48185 1816 20 the the DT 48185 1816 21 citadel citadel NN 48185 1816 22 and and CC 48185 1816 23 converted convert VBN 48185 1816 24 by by IN 48185 1816 25 the the DT 48185 1816 26 priest priest NN 48185 1816 27 of of IN 48185 1816 28 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1816 29 - - HYPH 48185 1816 30 Simplice Simplice NNP 48185 1816 31 into into IN 48185 1816 32 a a DT 48185 1816 33 Louis Louis NNP 48185 1816 34 IX IX NNP 48185 1816 35 . . . 48185 1817 1 Mystery mystery NN 48185 1817 2 plays play NNS 48185 1817 3 were be VBD 48185 1817 4 acted act VBN 48185 1817 5 in in IN 48185 1817 6 the the DT 48185 1817 7 " " `` 48185 1817 8 Place Place NNP 48185 1817 9 " " '' 48185 1817 10 . . . 48185 1818 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1818 2 was be VBD 48185 1818 3 then then RB 48185 1818 4 used use VBN 48185 1818 5 for for IN 48185 1818 6 the the DT 48185 1818 7 executions execution NNS 48185 1818 8 of of IN 48185 1818 9 criminals criminal NNS 48185 1818 10 and and CC 48185 1818 11 after after IN 48185 1818 12 that that DT 48185 1818 13 a a DT 48185 1818 14 corn corn NN 48185 1818 15 market market NN 48185 1818 16 . . . 48185 1819 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1819 2 At at IN 48185 1819 3 the the DT 48185 1819 4 far far JJ 48185 1819 5 end end NN 48185 1819 6 of of IN 48185 1819 7 the the DT 48185 1819 8 " " `` 48185 1819 9 Place Place NNP 48185 1819 10 " " '' 48185 1819 11 take take VB 48185 1819 12 the the DT 48185 1819 13 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1819 14 Royale Royale NNP 48185 1819 15 and and CC 48185 1819 16 then then RB 48185 1819 17 turn turn VB 48185 1819 18 left leave VBN 48185 1819 19 into into IN 48185 1819 20 the the DT 48185 1819 21 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1819 22 Coislin Coislin NNP 48185 1819 23 which which WDT 48185 1819 24 runs run VBZ 48185 1819 25 alongside alongside IN 48185 1819 26 the the DT 48185 1819 27 Coislin Coislin NNP 48185 1819 28 barracks barrack NNS 48185 1819 29 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1819 30 plan plan NN 48185 1819 31 below below RB 48185 1819 32 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1819 33 . . . 48185 1819 34 _ _ NNP 48185 1819 35 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1819 36 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1819 37 : : : 48185 1819 38 THE the DT 48185 1819 39 PLACE PLACE NNP 48185 1819 40 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1819 41 - - HYPH 48185 1819 42 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 48185 1819 43 AND and CC 48185 1819 44 THE the DT 48185 1819 45 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 1819 46 DES DES NNP 48185 1819 47 ALLEMANDS ALLEMANDS NNP 48185 1819 48 . . . 48185 1819 49 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1820 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1820 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1820 3 : : : 48185 1820 4 THE the DT 48185 1820 5 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 1820 6 DES DES NNP 48185 1820 7 ALLEMANDS ALLEMANDS NNP 48185 1820 8 . . . 48185 1821 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1821 2 View View NNP 48185 1821 3 taken take VBN 48185 1821 4 from from IN 48185 1821 5 the the DT 48185 1821 6 Quai Quai NNP 48185 1821 7 des des NNP 48185 1821 8 Allemands Allemands NNP 48185 1821 9 . . . 48185 1821 10 _ _ NNP 48185 1821 11 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1821 12 _ _ NNP 48185 1821 13 At at IN 48185 1821 14 the the DT 48185 1821 15 bottom bottom NN 48185 1821 16 of of IN 48185 1821 17 the the DT 48185 1821 18 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1821 19 Coislin Coislin NNP 48185 1821 20 take take VB 48185 1821 21 the the DT 48185 1821 22 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1821 23 Pont Pont NNP 48185 1821 24 - - HYPH 48185 1821 25 à à NNP 48185 1821 26 - - HYPH 48185 1821 27 Seille Seille NNP 48185 1821 28 which which WDT 48185 1821 29 leads lead VBZ 48185 1821 30 to to IN 48185 1821 31 the the DT 48185 1821 32 Place Place NNP 48185 1821 33 des des FW 48185 1821 34 Charrons Charrons NNP 48185 1821 35 , , , 48185 1821 36 then then RB 48185 1821 37 at at IN 48185 1821 38 the the DT 48185 1821 39 end end NN 48185 1821 40 of of IN 48185 1821 41 the the DT 48185 1821 42 Place Place NNP 48185 1821 43 , , , 48185 1821 44 the the DT 48185 1821 45 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1821 46 du du NNP 48185 1821 47 Grand Grand NNP 48185 1821 48 - - HYPH 48185 1821 49 Wad Wad NNP 48185 1821 50 leading lead VBG 48185 1821 51 to to IN 48185 1821 52 the the DT 48185 1821 53 _ _ NNP 48185 1821 54 RAMPART RAMPART NNP 48185 1821 55 DES DES NNP 48185 1821 56 ALLEMANDS ALLEMANDS NNP 48185 1821 57 _ _ NNP 48185 1821 58 and and CC 48185 1821 59 continue continue VB 48185 1821 60 left leave VBN 48185 1821 61 as as RB 48185 1821 62 far far RB 48185 1821 63 as as IN 48185 1821 64 the the DT 48185 1821 65 _ _ NNP 48185 1821 66 = = SYM 48185 1821 67 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1821 68 des des FW 48185 1821 69 Allemands.= Allemands.= NNP 48185 1821 70 The the DT 48185 1821 71 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 1821 72 DES DES NNP 48185 1821 73 ALLEMANDS ALLEMANDS NNP 48185 1821 74 , , , 48185 1821 75 on on IN 48185 1821 76 the the DT 48185 1821 77 Seille Seille NNP 48185 1821 78 , , , 48185 1821 79 is be VBZ 48185 1821 80 a a DT 48185 1821 81 remarkable remarkable JJ 48185 1821 82 edifice edifice NN 48185 1821 83 . . . 48185 1822 1 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1822 2 is be VBZ 48185 1822 3 mentioned mention VBN 48185 1822 4 as as RB 48185 1822 5 far far RB 48185 1822 6 back back RB 48185 1822 7 as as IN 48185 1822 8 1324 1324 CD 48185 1822 9 . . . 48185 1823 1 In in IN 48185 1823 2 the the DT 48185 1823 3 15th 15th JJ 48185 1823 4 century century NN 48185 1823 5 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1823 6 was be VBD 48185 1823 7 entirely entirely RB 48185 1823 8 restored restore VBN 48185 1823 9 by by IN 48185 1823 10 the the DT 48185 1823 11 architect architect NN 48185 1823 12 Henri Henri NNP 48185 1823 13 de de NNP 48185 1823 14 Banceval Banceval NNP 48185 1823 15 . . . 48185 1824 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1824 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1824 3 : : : 48185 1824 4 THE the DT 48185 1824 5 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 1824 6 DES DES NNP 48185 1824 7 ALLEMANDS ALLEMANDS NNP 48185 1824 8 . . . 48185 1824 9 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1825 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1825 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1825 3 : : : 48185 1825 4 FROM from IN 48185 1825 5 THE the DT 48185 1825 6 PORTE PORTE NNP 48185 1825 7 DES DES NNP 48185 1825 8 ALLEMANDS allemand VBZ 48185 1825 9 TO to IN 48185 1825 10 THE the DT 48185 1825 11 PONT PONT NNP 48185 1825 12 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1825 13 - - HYPH 48185 1825 14 GEORGES GEORGES NNP 48185 1825 15 . . . 48185 1825 16 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1826 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 2 Opposite Opposite NNP 48185 1826 3 the the DT 48185 1826 4 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 5 = = SYM 48185 1826 6 Porte Porte NNP 48185 1826 7 des des NNP 48185 1826 8 Allemands,= Allemands,= NNP 48185 1826 9 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 10 take take VB 48185 1826 11 the the DT 48185 1826 12 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1826 13 des des NNP 48185 1826 14 Allemands Allemands NNP 48185 1826 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 16 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1826 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 18 see see VBP 48185 1826 19 the the DT 48185 1826 20 interesting interesting JJ 48185 1826 21 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 22 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 48185 1826 23 OF of IN 48185 1826 24 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1826 25 - - HYPH 48185 1826 26 EUCAIRE EUCAIRE NNP 48185 1826 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 28 on on IN 48185 1826 29 the the DT 48185 1826 30 right right NN 48185 1826 31 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1826 32 and and CC 48185 1826 33 continue continue VB 48185 1826 34 to to IN 48185 1826 35 the the DT 48185 1826 36 Place Place NNP 48185 1826 37 des des FW 48185 1826 38 Paraiges Paraiges NNPS 48185 1826 39 . . . 48185 1826 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 41 _ _ NNP 48185 1826 42 At at IN 48185 1826 43 the the DT 48185 1826 44 end end NN 48185 1826 45 of of IN 48185 1826 46 the the DT 48185 1826 47 Place Place NNP 48185 1826 48 , , , 48185 1826 49 turn turn VB 48185 1826 50 right right RB 48185 1826 51 along along IN 48185 1826 52 the the DT 48185 1826 53 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1826 54 Saulnerie Saulnerie NNP 48185 1826 55 and and CC 48185 1826 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1826 57 continuation continuation NN 48185 1826 58 on on IN 48185 1826 59 the the DT 48185 1826 60 left left NN 48185 1826 61 , , , 48185 1826 62 the the DT 48185 1826 63 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1826 64 du du NNP 48185 1826 65 Paradis Paradis NNP 48185 1826 66 leading lead VBG 48185 1826 67 into into IN 48185 1826 68 the the DT 48185 1826 69 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1826 70 des des FW 48185 1826 71 Capucins Capucins NNP 48185 1826 72 . . . 48185 1827 1 At at IN 48185 1827 2 the the DT 48185 1827 3 end end NN 48185 1827 4 of of IN 48185 1827 5 the the DT 48185 1827 6 latter latter NN 48185 1827 7 is be VBZ 48185 1827 8 the the DT 48185 1827 9 Place Place NNP 48185 1827 10 des des FW 48185 1827 11 Maréchaux Maréchaux NNP 48185 1827 12 where where WRB 48185 1827 13 is be VBZ 48185 1827 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1827 15 SAINTE SAINTE NNP 48185 1827 16 - - HYPH 48185 1827 17 SÉGOLÈNE SÉGOLÈNE NNP 48185 1827 18 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 48185 1827 19 , , , 48185 1827 20 built build VBN 48185 1827 21 on on IN 48185 1827 22 the the DT 48185 1827 23 site site NN 48185 1827 24 of of IN 48185 1827 25 an an DT 48185 1827 26 oratory oratory NN 48185 1827 27 founded found VBN 48185 1827 28 by by IN 48185 1827 29 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1827 30 Segolene Segolene NNP 48185 1827 31 in in IN 48185 1827 32 the the DT 48185 1827 33 7th 7th JJ 48185 1827 34 century century NN 48185 1827 35 . . . 48185 1828 1 The the DT 48185 1828 2 present present JJ 48185 1828 3 church church NN 48185 1828 4 , , , 48185 1828 5 built build VBN 48185 1828 6 at at IN 48185 1828 7 two two CD 48185 1828 8 different different JJ 48185 1828 9 periods period NNS 48185 1828 10 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1828 11 the the DT 48185 1828 12 choirs choir NNS 48185 1828 13 , , , 48185 1828 14 the the DT 48185 1828 15 nave nave NN 48185 1828 16 and and CC 48185 1828 17 the the DT 48185 1828 18 doorway doorway NN 48185 1828 19 are be VBP 48185 1828 20 earlier early JJR 48185 1828 21 than than IN 48185 1828 22 the the DT 48185 1828 23 aisles aisle NNS 48185 1828 24 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1828 25 dates date VBZ 48185 1828 26 back back RB 48185 1828 27 to to IN 48185 1828 28 somewhere somewhere RB 48185 1828 29 in in IN 48185 1828 30 the the DT 48185 1828 31 13th 13th JJ 48185 1828 32 century century NN 48185 1828 33 . . . 48185 1829 1 The the DT 48185 1829 2 long long JJ 48185 1829 3 and and CC 48185 1829 4 narrow narrow JJ 48185 1829 5 windows window NNS 48185 1829 6 are be VBP 48185 1829 7 mostly mostly RB 48185 1829 8 in in IN 48185 1829 9 pairs pair NNS 48185 1829 10 and and CC 48185 1829 11 with with IN 48185 1829 12 a a DT 48185 1829 13 spear spear NN 48185 1829 14 - - HYPH 48185 1829 15 head head NN 48185 1829 16 finish finish NN 48185 1829 17 . . . 48185 1830 1 The the DT 48185 1830 2 side side NN 48185 1830 3 chapels chapel NNS 48185 1830 4 contain contain VBP 48185 1830 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 48185 1830 6 stained stain VBN 48185 1830 7 - - HYPH 48185 1830 8 glass glass NN 48185 1830 9 windows window NNS 48185 1830 10 and and CC 48185 1830 11 there there EX 48185 1830 12 is be VBZ 48185 1830 13 a a DT 48185 1830 14 curious curious JJ 48185 1830 15 openwork openwork NN 48185 1830 16 gallery gallery NN 48185 1830 17 in in IN 48185 1830 18 the the DT 48185 1830 19 organ organ NNP 48185 1830 20 - - HYPH 48185 1830 21 loft loft NN 48185 1830 22 and and CC 48185 1830 23 some some DT 48185 1830 24 interesting interesting JJ 48185 1830 25 pictures picture NNS 48185 1830 26 . . . 48185 1831 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1831 2 Turn Turn NNP 48185 1831 3 left leave VBD 48185 1831 4 and and CC 48185 1831 5 take take VB 48185 1831 6 the the DT 48185 1831 7 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1831 8 des des FW 48185 1831 9 Trinitaires Trinitaires NNP 48185 1831 10 , , , 48185 1831 11 passing pass VBG 48185 1831 12 an an DT 48185 1831 13 old old JJ 48185 1831 14 building building NN 48185 1831 15 with with IN 48185 1831 16 square square JJ 48185 1831 17 turrets turret NNS 48185 1831 18 , , , 48185 1831 19 near near IN 48185 1831 20 a a DT 48185 1831 21 gateway gateway NN 48185 1831 22 _ _ NNP 48185 1831 23 " " '' 48185 1831 24 Hostel Hostel NNP 48185 1831 25 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1831 26 - - HYPH 48185 1831 27 Ligier Ligier NNP 48185 1831 28 " " '' 48185 1831 29 . . . 48185 1832 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1832 2 Then then RB 48185 1832 3 turn turn VB 48185 1832 4 right right RB 48185 1832 5 into into IN 48185 1832 6 the the DT 48185 1832 7 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1832 8 de de FW 48185 1832 9 la la FW 48185 1832 10 Bibliothèque Bibliothèque NNP 48185 1832 11 . . . 48185 1832 12 _ _ NNP 48185 1832 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1832 14 In in IN 48185 1832 15 this this DT 48185 1832 16 street street NN 48185 1832 17 is be VBZ 48185 1832 18 situated situate VBN 48185 1832 19 , , , 48185 1832 20 at at IN 48185 1832 21 the the DT 48185 1832 22 corner corner NN 48185 1832 23 of of IN 48185 1832 24 the the DT 48185 1832 25 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1832 26 Chèvremont Chèvremont NNP 48185 1832 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1832 28 , , , 48185 1832 29 a a DT 48185 1832 30 huge huge JJ 48185 1832 31 building building NN 48185 1832 32 , , , 48185 1832 33 formerly formerly RB 48185 1832 34 the the DT 48185 1832 35 church church NN 48185 1832 36 of of IN 48185 1832 37 Petits Petits NNPS 48185 1832 38 - - HYPH 48185 1832 39 Carmes Carmes NNP 48185 1832 40 , , , 48185 1832 41 the the DT 48185 1832 42 work work NN 48185 1832 43 of of IN 48185 1832 44 Sébastien Sébastien NNP 48185 1832 45 Leclerc Leclerc NNP 48185 1832 46 , , , 48185 1832 47 which which WDT 48185 1832 48 includes include VBZ 48185 1832 49 both both CC 48185 1832 50 the the DT 48185 1832 51 = = SYM 48185 1832 52 Library= library= NN 48185 1832 53 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1832 54 80,000 80,000 CD 48185 1832 55 volumes volume NNS 48185 1832 56 and and CC 48185 1832 57 1,987 1,987 CD 48185 1832 58 manuscripts manuscript NNS 48185 1832 59 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1832 60 and and CC 48185 1832 61 the the DT 48185 1832 62 = = SYM 48185 1832 63 Museum= museum= NN 48185 1832 64 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1832 65 collections collection NNS 48185 1832 66 of of IN 48185 1832 67 local local JJ 48185 1832 68 archaeology archaeology NN 48185 1832 69 , , , 48185 1832 70 natural natural JJ 48185 1832 71 history history NN 48185 1832 72 , , , 48185 1832 73 objets objet VBZ 48185 1832 74 d'arts d'arts NNP 48185 1832 75 , , , 48185 1832 76 and and CC 48185 1832 77 three three CD 48185 1832 78 picture picture NN 48185 1832 79 galleries gallery NNS 48185 1832 80 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1832 81 . . . 48185 1833 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1833 2 At at IN 48185 1833 3 the the DT 48185 1833 4 Museum Museum NNP 48185 1833 5 , , , 48185 1833 6 take take VB 48185 1833 7 the the DT 48185 1833 8 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1833 9 Chèvremont Chèvremont NNP 48185 1833 10 which which WDT 48185 1833 11 ends end VBZ 48185 1833 12 at at IN 48185 1833 13 the the DT 48185 1833 14 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1833 15 de de NNP 48185 1833 16 la la NNP 48185 1833 17 Boucherie Boucherie NNP 48185 1833 18 , , , 48185 1833 19 into into IN 48185 1833 20 which which WDT 48185 1833 21 turn turn VBP 48185 1833 22 left leave VBN 48185 1833 23 and and CC 48185 1833 24 so so RB 48185 1833 25 reach reach VB 48185 1833 26 the the DT 48185 1833 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1833 28 = = SYM 48185 1833 29 Pont Pont NNP 48185 1833 30 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1833 31 - - HYPH 48185 1833 32 Georges,= Georges,= NNP 48185 1833 33 _ _ NNP 48185 1833 34 over over IN 48185 1833 35 the the DT 48185 1833 36 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1833 37 . . . 48185 1833 38 _ _ NNP 48185 1833 39 _ _ NNP 48185 1833 40 Cross Cross NNP 48185 1833 41 this this DT 48185 1833 42 bridge bridge NN 48185 1833 43 from from IN 48185 1833 44 which which WDT 48185 1833 45 there there EX 48185 1833 46 is be VBZ 48185 1833 47 a a DT 48185 1833 48 beautiful beautiful JJ 48185 1833 49 view view NN 48185 1833 50 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1833 51 Photo photo NN 48185 1833 52 page page NN 48185 1833 53 190 190 CD 48185 1833 54 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1833 55 , , , 48185 1833 56 and and CC 48185 1833 57 enter enter VB 48185 1833 58 the the DT 48185 1833 59 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1833 60 du du NNP 48185 1833 61 Pont Pont NNP 48185 1833 62 - - HYPH 48185 1833 63 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1833 64 - - HYPH 48185 1833 65 Georges Georges NNP 48185 1833 66 . . . 48185 1834 1 Immediately immediately RB 48185 1834 2 to to IN 48185 1834 3 the the DT 48185 1834 4 right right JJ 48185 1834 5 branches branch NNS 48185 1834 6 off off IN 48185 1834 7 the the DT 48185 1834 8 Rue rue JJ 48185 1834 9 Chambière Chambière NNP 48185 1834 10 leading lead VBG 48185 1834 11 to to IN 48185 1834 12 the the DT 48185 1834 13 _ _ NNP 48185 1834 14 = = SYM 48185 1834 15 Chambière Chambière NNP 48185 1834 16 Cemetery= cemetery= NN 48185 1834 17 where where WRB 48185 1834 18 are be VBP 48185 1834 19 the the DT 48185 1834 20 graves grave NNS 48185 1834 21 of of IN 48185 1834 22 the the DT 48185 1834 23 French french JJ 48185 1834 24 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 1834 25 who who WP 48185 1834 26 fell fall VBD 48185 1834 27 during during IN 48185 1834 28 the the DT 48185 1834 29 siege siege NN 48185 1834 30 of of IN 48185 1834 31 1870 1870 CD 48185 1834 32 . . . 48185 1835 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1835 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1835 3 : : : 48185 1835 4 THE the DT 48185 1835 5 MOSELLE MOSELLE NNP 48185 1835 6 AS as IN 48185 1835 7 SEEN see VBN 48185 1835 8 FROM from IN 48185 1835 9 THE the DT 48185 1835 10 PONT PONT NNP 48185 1835 11 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1835 12 - - HYPH 48185 1835 13 GEORGES GEORGES NNP 48185 1835 14 . . . 48185 1836 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1836 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1836 3 LL LL NNP 48185 1836 4 . . . 48185 1836 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1836 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1837 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1837 2 The the DT 48185 1837 3 road road NN 48185 1837 4 runs run VBZ 48185 1837 5 between between IN 48185 1837 6 the the DT 48185 1837 7 vast vast JJ 48185 1837 8 slaughterhouse slaughterhouse NN 48185 1837 9 , , , 48185 1837 10 the the DT 48185 1837 11 cattle cattle NNS 48185 1837 12 market market NN 48185 1837 13 and and CC 48185 1837 14 the the DT 48185 1837 15 huts hut NNS 48185 1837 16 used use VBN 48185 1837 17 as as IN 48185 1837 18 an an DT 48185 1837 19 army army NN 48185 1837 20 storehouse storehouse NN 48185 1837 21 . . . 48185 1838 1 An an DT 48185 1838 2 old old JJ 48185 1838 3 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1838 4 is be VBZ 48185 1838 5 crossed cross VBN 48185 1838 6 with with IN 48185 1838 7 some some DT 48185 1838 8 monumental monumental JJ 48185 1838 9 tombs tomb NNS 48185 1838 10 standing stand VBG 48185 1838 11 in in IN 48185 1838 12 the the DT 48185 1838 13 midst midst NN 48185 1838 14 , , , 48185 1838 15 and and CC 48185 1838 16 then then RB 48185 1838 17 by by IN 48185 1838 18 skirting skirt VBG 48185 1838 19 the the DT 48185 1838 20 Israelite israelite JJ 48185 1838 21 cemetery cemetery NN 48185 1838 22 and and CC 48185 1838 23 the the DT 48185 1838 24 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1838 25 the the DT 48185 1838 26 _ _ NNP 48185 1838 27 = = SYM 48185 1838 28 military military JJ 48185 1838 29 cemetery= cemetery= NNP 48185 1838 30 _ _ NNP 48185 1838 31 is be VBZ 48185 1838 32 reached reach VBN 48185 1838 33 . . . 48185 1838 34 _ _ NNP 48185 1838 35 There there EX 48185 1838 36 are be VBP 48185 1838 37 plain plain JJ 48185 1838 38 tombs tomb NNS 48185 1838 39 under under IN 48185 1838 40 bushy bushy JJ 48185 1838 41 trees tree NNS 48185 1838 42 . . . 48185 1839 1 In in IN 48185 1839 2 the the DT 48185 1839 3 centre centre NN 48185 1839 4 is be VBZ 48185 1839 5 a a DT 48185 1839 6 tall tall JJ 48185 1839 7 pyramid pyramid NN 48185 1839 8 12 12 CD 48185 1839 9 m. m. NN 48185 1839 10 high high JJ 48185 1839 11 ; ; : 48185 1839 12 all all PDT 48185 1839 13 the the DT 48185 1839 14 base base NN 48185 1839 15 is be VBZ 48185 1839 16 represented represent VBN 48185 1839 17 by by IN 48185 1839 18 numerous numerous JJ 48185 1839 19 coffins coffin NNS 48185 1839 20 piled pile VBD 48185 1839 21 on on IN 48185 1839 22 each each DT 48185 1839 23 other other JJ 48185 1839 24 . . . 48185 1840 1 There there EX 48185 1840 2 rest rest VB 48185 1840 3 the the DT 48185 1840 4 soldiers soldier NNS 48185 1840 5 who who WP 48185 1840 6 died die VBD 48185 1840 7 in in IN 48185 1840 8 the the DT 48185 1840 9 hospitals hospital NNS 48185 1840 10 of of IN 48185 1840 11 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1840 12 from from IN 48185 1840 13 wounds wound NNS 48185 1840 14 received receive VBN 48185 1840 15 at at IN 48185 1840 16 the the DT 48185 1840 17 battles battle NNS 48185 1840 18 of of IN 48185 1840 19 Borny Borny NNP 48185 1840 20 , , , 48185 1840 21 Gravelotte Gravelotte NNP 48185 1840 22 , , , 48185 1840 23 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1840 24 - - HYPH 48185 1840 25 Privat Privat NNP 48185 1840 26 , , , 48185 1840 27 Servigny Servigny NNP 48185 1840 28 , , , 48185 1840 29 Pletre Pletre NNP 48185 1840 30 and and CC 48185 1840 31 Ladonchamps Ladonchamps NNP 48185 1840 32 . . . 48185 1841 1 There there EX 48185 1841 2 are be VBP 48185 1841 3 7,203 7,203 CD 48185 1841 4 in in IN 48185 1841 5 all all DT 48185 1841 6 . . . 48185 1842 1 Wreathes wreathes UH 48185 1842 2 , , , 48185 1842 3 tri tri JJ 48185 1842 4 - - JJ 48185 1842 5 coloured coloured JJ 48185 1842 6 cockades cockade NNS 48185 1842 7 , , , 48185 1842 8 and and CC 48185 1842 9 ribbons ribbon NNS 48185 1842 10 have have VBP 48185 1842 11 never never RB 48185 1842 12 ceased cease VBN 48185 1842 13 , , , 48185 1842 14 for for IN 48185 1842 15 48 48 CD 48185 1842 16 years year NNS 48185 1842 17 , , , 48185 1842 18 to to TO 48185 1842 19 adorn adorn VB 48185 1842 20 these these DT 48185 1842 21 graves grave NNS 48185 1842 22 which which WDT 48185 1842 23 the the DT 48185 1842 24 ladies lady NNS 48185 1842 25 of of IN 48185 1842 26 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1842 27 piously piously RB 48185 1842 28 decorate decorate VBP 48185 1842 29 with with IN 48185 1842 30 flowers flower NNS 48185 1842 31 every every DT 48185 1842 32 anniversary anniversary NN 48185 1842 33 . . . 48185 1843 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1843 2 Return Return NNP 48185 1843 3 by by IN 48185 1843 4 the the DT 48185 1843 5 same same JJ 48185 1843 6 route route NN 48185 1843 7 to to IN 48185 1843 8 the the DT 48185 1843 9 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1843 10 du du NNP 48185 1843 11 Pont Pont NNP 48185 1843 12 - - HYPH 48185 1843 13 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1843 14 - - HYPH 48185 1843 15 Georges Georges NNP 48185 1843 16 . . . 48185 1844 1 The the DT 48185 1844 2 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1844 3 Vincentrue Vincentrue NNP 48185 1844 4 is be VBZ 48185 1844 5 soon soon RB 48185 1844 6 reached reach VBN 48185 1844 7 on on IN 48185 1844 8 the the DT 48185 1844 9 left left NN 48185 1844 10 and and CC 48185 1844 11 should should MD 48185 1844 12 be be VB 48185 1844 13 taken take VBN 48185 1844 14 . . . 48185 1844 15 _ _ NNP 48185 1844 16 _ _ NNP 48185 1844 17 Then then RB 48185 1844 18 turn turn VB 48185 1844 19 right right RB 48185 1844 20 into into IN 48185 1844 21 the the DT 48185 1844 22 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1844 23 des des FW 48185 1844 24 Bénédictins Bénédictins NNP 48185 1844 25 . . . 48185 1844 26 _ _ NNP 48185 1844 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1844 28 Apply Apply NNP 48185 1844 29 , , , 48185 1844 30 at at IN 48185 1844 31 No no UH 48185 1844 32 . . . 48185 1845 1 7 7 CD 48185 1845 2 in in IN 48185 1845 3 this this DT 48185 1845 4 street street NN 48185 1845 5 , , , 48185 1845 6 to to TO 48185 1845 7 visit visit VB 48185 1845 8 the the DT 48185 1845 9 _ _ NNP 48185 1845 10 = = SYM 48185 1845 11 Church Church NNP 48185 1845 12 of of IN 48185 1845 13 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1845 14 - - HYPH 48185 1845 15 Clement.= Clement.= NNP 48185 1845 16 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1845 17 was be VBD 48185 1845 18 started start VBN 48185 1845 19 in in IN 48185 1845 20 1668 1668 CD 48185 1845 21 . . . 48185 1846 1 The the DT 48185 1846 2 choir choir NN 48185 1846 3 , , , 48185 1846 4 the the DT 48185 1846 5 nave nave NN 48185 1846 6 and and CC 48185 1846 7 the the DT 48185 1846 8 aisle aisle NN 48185 1846 9 were be VBD 48185 1846 10 begun begin VBN 48185 1846 11 in in IN 48185 1846 12 1680 1680 CD 48185 1846 13 by by IN 48185 1846 14 the the DT 48185 1846 15 Italian Italian NNP 48185 1846 16 , , , 48185 1846 17 Spinga Spinga NNP 48185 1846 18 . . . 48185 1847 1 The the DT 48185 1847 2 West West NNP 48185 1847 3 door door NN 48185 1847 4 was be VBD 48185 1847 5 damaged damage VBN 48185 1847 6 in in IN 48185 1847 7 the the DT 48185 1847 8 Revolution Revolution NNP 48185 1847 9 . . . 48185 1848 1 The the DT 48185 1848 2 church church NN 48185 1848 3 is be VBZ 48185 1848 4 now now RB 48185 1848 5 part part NN 48185 1848 6 of of IN 48185 1848 7 the the DT 48185 1848 8 College College NNP 48185 1848 9 founded found VBN 48185 1848 10 by by IN 48185 1848 11 the the DT 48185 1848 12 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 48185 1848 13 , , , 48185 1848 14 where where WRB 48185 1848 15 Marshal Marshal NNP 48185 1848 16 Foch Foch NNP 48185 1848 17 began begin VBD 48185 1848 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1848 19 education education NN 48185 1848 20 . . . 48185 1849 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1849 2 Return Return NNP 48185 1849 3 to to IN 48185 1849 4 the the DT 48185 1849 5 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1849 6 des des FW 48185 1849 7 Bénédictins Bénédictins NNPS 48185 1849 8 and and CC 48185 1849 9 continue continue VB 48185 1849 10 along along IN 48185 1849 11 it -PRON- PRP 48185 1849 12 until until IN 48185 1849 13 the the DT 48185 1849 14 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1849 15 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1849 16 - - HYPH 48185 1849 17 Vincent Vincent NNP 48185 1849 18 is be VBZ 48185 1849 19 reached reach VBN 48185 1849 20 on on IN 48185 1849 21 the the DT 48185 1849 22 left left NN 48185 1849 23 , , , 48185 1849 24 leading lead VBG 48185 1849 25 to to IN 48185 1849 26 the the DT 48185 1849 27 " " `` 48185 1849 28 Place Place NNP 48185 1849 29 " " '' 48185 1849 30 of of IN 48185 1849 31 the the DT 48185 1849 32 same same JJ 48185 1849 33 name name NN 48185 1849 34 , , , 48185 1849 35 on on IN 48185 1849 36 which which WDT 48185 1849 37 stands stand VBZ 48185 1849 38 the the DT 48185 1849 39 remarkable remarkable JJ 48185 1849 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1849 41 = = SYM 48185 1849 42 Church Church NNP 48185 1849 43 of of IN 48185 1849 44 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1849 45 - - HYPH 48185 1849 46 Vincent= Vincent= NNP 48185 1849 47 _ _ NNP 48185 1849 48 built build VBD 48185 1849 49 in in IN 48185 1849 50 1248 1248 CD 48185 1849 51 . . . 48185 1849 52 _ _ NNP 48185 1849 53 The the DT 48185 1849 54 straight straight RB 48185 1849 55 - - HYPH 48185 1849 56 built build VBN 48185 1849 57 nave nave NN 48185 1849 58 supported support VBN 48185 1849 59 by by IN 48185 1849 60 12 12 CD 48185 1849 61 small small JJ 48185 1849 62 - - HYPH 48185 1849 63 columned columne VBN 48185 1849 64 pillars pillar NNS 48185 1849 65 , , , 48185 1849 66 the the DT 48185 1849 67 very very RB 48185 1849 68 regular regular JJ 48185 1849 69 choir choir NN 48185 1849 70 , , , 48185 1849 71 and and CC 48185 1849 72 the the DT 48185 1849 73 beautiful beautiful JJ 48185 1849 74 ogival ogival JJ 48185 1849 75 chapels chapel NNS 48185 1849 76 should should MD 48185 1849 77 certainly certainly RB 48185 1849 78 be be VB 48185 1849 79 seen see VBN 48185 1849 80 . . . 48185 1850 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1850 2 Continue Continue NNP 48185 1850 3 along along IN 48185 1850 4 the the DT 48185 1850 5 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1850 6 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1850 7 - - HYPH 48185 1850 8 Vincent Vincent NNP 48185 1850 9 on on IN 48185 1850 10 the the DT 48185 1850 11 other other JJ 48185 1850 12 side side NN 48185 1850 13 of of IN 48185 1850 14 the the DT 48185 1850 15 " " `` 48185 1850 16 Place Place NNP 48185 1850 17 " " '' 48185 1850 18 . . . 48185 1851 1 The the DT 48185 1851 2 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1851 3 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1851 4 - - HYPH 48185 1851 5 Marcel Marcel NNP 48185 1851 6 , , , 48185 1851 7 which which WDT 48185 1851 8 is be VBZ 48185 1851 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48185 1851 10 continuation continuation NN 48185 1851 11 , , , 48185 1851 12 leads lead VBZ 48185 1851 13 to to IN 48185 1851 14 the the DT 48185 1851 15 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1851 16 du du NNP 48185 1851 17 Pont Pont NNP 48185 1851 18 - - HYPH 48185 1851 19 à à NNP 48185 1851 20 - - HYPH 48185 1851 21 Morts Morts NNP 48185 1851 22 which which WDT 48185 1851 23 should should MD 48185 1851 24 be be VB 48185 1851 25 followed follow VBN 48185 1851 26 to to IN 48185 1851 27 the the DT 48185 1851 28 left left NN 48185 1851 29 . . . 48185 1851 30 _ _ NNP 48185 1851 31 _ _ NNP 48185 1851 32 Cross Cross NNP 48185 1851 33 the the DT 48185 1851 34 Moselle Moselle NNP 48185 1851 35 by by IN 48185 1851 36 the the DT 48185 1851 37 Pont Pont NNP 48185 1851 38 - - HYPH 48185 1851 39 Moyen Moyen NNP 48185 1851 40 _ _ NNP 48185 1851 41 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1851 42 pretty pretty RB 48185 1851 43 view view NN 48185 1851 44 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1851 45 . . . 48185 1852 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1852 2 Follow Follow NNP 48185 1852 3 the the DT 48185 1852 4 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1852 5 Sainte Sainte NNP 48185 1852 6 - - HYPH 48185 1852 7 Marie Marie NNP 48185 1852 8 which which WDT 48185 1852 9 follows follow VBZ 48185 1852 10 the the DT 48185 1852 11 bridge bridge NN 48185 1852 12 and and CC 48185 1852 13 then then RB 48185 1852 14 turn turn VB 48185 1852 15 left leave VBN 48185 1852 16 along along IN 48185 1852 17 the the DT 48185 1852 18 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1852 19 du du NNP 48185 1852 20 Faisan Faisan NNP 48185 1852 21 leading lead VBG 48185 1852 22 to to IN 48185 1852 23 the the DT 48185 1852 24 small small JJ 48185 1852 25 and and CC 48185 1852 26 charming charming JJ 48185 1852 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1852 28 PLACE PLACE NNP 48185 1852 29 DE DE NNP 48185 1852 30 CHAMBRE CHAMBRE NNP 48185 1852 31 . . . 48185 1853 1 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1853 2 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1853 3 : : : 48185 1853 4 THE the DT 48185 1853 5 PONT PONT NNP 48185 1853 6 SAINT SAINT NNP 48185 1853 7 - - HYPH 48185 1853 8 MARCEL MARCEL NNP 48185 1853 9 AND and CC 48185 1853 10 THE the DT 48185 1853 11 PROTESTANT PROTESTANT NNP 48185 1853 12 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 48185 1853 13 . . . 48185 1853 14 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1854 1 _ _ NNP 48185 1854 2 From from IN 48185 1854 3 the the DT 48185 1854 4 _ _ NNP 48185 1854 5 PLACE PLACE NNP 48185 1854 6 DE DE NNP 48185 1854 7 CHAMBRE CHAMBRE NNP 48185 1854 8 _ _ NNP 48185 1854 9 return return NN 48185 1854 10 to to IN 48185 1854 11 the the DT 48185 1854 12 _ _ NNP 48185 1854 13 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 48185 1854 14 _ _ NNP 48185 1854 15 and and CC 48185 1854 16 the the DT 48185 1854 17 _ _ NNP 48185 1854 18 PLACE PLACE NNP 48185 1854 19 D'ARMES D'ARMES NNP 48185 1854 20 _ _ NNP 48185 1854 21 by by IN 48185 1854 22 the the DT 48185 1854 23 little little JJ 48185 1854 24 Rue Rue NNP 48185 1854 25 d'Estrées d'Estrées NNP 48185 1854 26 . . . 48185 1854 27 _ _ NNP 48185 1854 28 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1854 29 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1854 30 : : : 48185 1854 31 THE the DT 48185 1854 32 PONT PONT NNP 48185 1854 33 - - HYPH 48185 1854 34 MOYEN MOYEN NNP 48185 1854 35 AND and CC 48185 1854 36 THE the DT 48185 1854 37 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 48185 1854 38 AS as IN 48185 1854 39 SEEN see VBN 48185 1854 40 FROM from IN 48185 1854 41 SAULCY saulcy NN 48185 1854 42 ISLAND island NN 48185 1854 43 . . . 48185 1855 1 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1855 2 Cliché Cliché NNP 48185 1855 3 LL LL NNP 48185 1855 4 . . . 48185 1855 5 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1855 6 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1856 1 ALPHABETICAL ALPHABETICAL NNP 48185 1856 2 INDEX INDEX NNP 48185 1856 3 A a DT 48185 1856 4 Avocourt Avocourt NNP 48185 1856 5 and and CC 48185 1856 6 Wood Wood NNP 48185 1856 7 , , , 48185 1856 8 120 120 CD 48185 1856 9 B B NNP 48185 1856 10 Bayonet Bayonet NNP 48185 1856 11 Trench Trench NNP 48185 1856 12 , , , 48185 1856 13 98 98 CD 48185 1856 14 Bras bra NNS 48185 1856 15 , , , 48185 1856 16 105 105 CD 48185 1856 17 C C NNP 48185 1856 18 Charny Charny NNP 48185 1856 19 , , , 48185 1856 20 108 108 CD 48185 1856 21 Chattancourt Chattancourt NNP 48185 1856 22 , , , 48185 1856 23 110 110 CD 48185 1856 24 Col Col NNP 48185 1856 25 de de NNP 48185 1856 26 Pommerieux Pommerieux NNP 48185 1856 27 , , , 48185 1856 28 119 119 CD 48185 1856 29 Combres combre NNS 48185 1856 30 , , , 48185 1856 31 135 135 CD 48185 1856 32 Corbeaux corbeaux JJ 48185 1856 33 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 34 Wood wood NN 48185 1856 35 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 36 , , , 48185 1856 37 115 115 CD 48185 1856 38 Cumières Cumières NNP 48185 1856 39 , , , 48185 1856 40 109 109 CD 48185 1856 41 D D NNP 48185 1856 42 Dame Dame NNP 48185 1856 43 Ravine Ravine NNP 48185 1856 44 , , , 48185 1856 45 102 102 CD 48185 1856 46 Dombasle dombasle NN 48185 1856 47 , , , 48185 1856 48 123 123 CD 48185 1856 49 Douaumont Douaumont NNP 48185 1856 50 : : : 48185 1856 51 Mortuary Mortuary NNP 48185 1856 52 , , , 48185 1856 53 96 96 CD 48185 1856 54 Fort Fort NNP 48185 1856 55 , , , 48185 1856 56 88 88 CD 48185 1856 57 Village village NN 48185 1856 58 , , , 48185 1856 59 95 95 CD 48185 1856 60 E e NN 48185 1856 61 Éparges éparge NNS 48185 1856 62 , , , 48185 1856 63 129 129 CD 48185 1856 64 Esnes Esnes NNPS 48185 1856 65 , , , 48185 1856 66 102 102 CD 48185 1856 67 Étain Étain NNP 48185 1856 68 , , , 48185 1856 69 125 125 CD 48185 1856 70 to to TO 48185 1856 71 127 127 CD 48185 1856 72 F F NNP 48185 1856 73 Fleury Fleury NNP 48185 1856 74 , , , 48185 1856 75 85 85 CD 48185 1856 76 Fresnes fresne NNS 48185 1856 77 - - HYPH 48185 1856 78 en en NNP 48185 1856 79 - - HYPH 48185 1856 80 Woëvre woëvre NN 48185 1856 81 , , , 48185 1856 82 124 124 CD 48185 1856 83 H H NNP 48185 1856 84 Haie Haie NNP 48185 1856 85 Renard Renard NNP 48185 1856 86 , , , 48185 1856 87 81 81 CD 48185 1856 88 Haudromont Haudromont NNP 48185 1856 89 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 90 Quarries Quarries NNP 48185 1856 91 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 92 , , , 48185 1856 93 102 102 CD 48185 1856 94 Helly Helly NNP 48185 1856 95 Ravine Ravine NNP 48185 1856 96 , , , 48185 1856 97 103 103 CD 48185 1856 98 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1856 99 304 304 CD 48185 1856 100 , , , 48185 1856 101 118 118 CD 48185 1856 102 L L NNP 48185 1856 103 La La NNP 48185 1856 104 Harazée Harazée NNP 48185 1856 105 , , , 48185 1856 106 156 156 CD 48185 1856 107 La La NNP 48185 1856 108 Haute Haute NNP 48185 1856 109 - - HYPH 48185 1856 110 Chevauchée Chevauchée NNP 48185 1856 111 , , , 48185 1856 112 152 152 CD 48185 1856 113 Le Le NNP 48185 1856 114 Four Four NNP 48185 1856 115 - - HYPH 48185 1856 116 de de NNP 48185 1856 117 - - HYPH 48185 1856 118 Paris Paris NNP 48185 1856 119 , , , 48185 1856 120 156 156 CD 48185 1856 121 M M NNP 48185 1856 122 Montfaucon Montfaucon NNP 48185 1856 123 , , , 48185 1856 124 139 139 CD 48185 1856 125 Malancourt Malancourt NNP 48185 1856 126 , , , 48185 1856 127 140 140 CD 48185 1856 128 Marre Marre NNP 48185 1856 129 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 130 fort fort NNP 48185 1856 131 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 132 , , , 48185 1856 133 107 107 CD 48185 1856 134 Metz Metz NNP 48185 1856 135 , , , 48185 1856 136 165 165 CD 48185 1856 137 to to TO 48185 1856 138 191 191 CD 48185 1856 139 Mort Mort NNP 48185 1856 140 - - HYPH 48185 1856 141 Homme Homme NNP 48185 1856 142 , , , 48185 1856 143 112 112 CD 48185 1856 144 O o NN 48185 1856 145 Oie Oie NNP 48185 1856 146 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1856 147 , , , 48185 1856 148 190 190 CD 48185 1856 149 P P NNP 48185 1856 150 Poivre Poivre NNP 48185 1856 151 Hill Hill NNP 48185 1856 152 , , , 48185 1856 153 104 104 CD 48185 1856 154 R R NNP 48185 1856 155 Romagne Romagne NNP 48185 1856 156 , , , 48185 1856 157 142 142 CD 48185 1856 158 S S NNP 48185 1856 159 Sacred Sacred NNP 48185 1856 160 Way Way NNP 48185 1856 161 , , , 48185 1856 162 122 122 CD 48185 1856 163 Saint Saint NNP 48185 1856 164 - - HYPH 48185 1856 165 Rémy Rémy NNP 48185 1856 166 , , , 48185 1856 167 128 128 CD 48185 1856 168 Souville Souville NNP 48185 1856 169 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 170 fort fort NNP 48185 1856 171 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 172 , , , 48185 1856 173 76 76 CD 48185 1856 174 T t NN 48185 1856 175 Tavannes Tavannes NNPS 48185 1856 176 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 177 fort fort NNP 48185 1856 178 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 179 , , , 48185 1856 180 64 64 CD 48185 1856 181 -- -- : 48185 1856 182 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 183 tunnel tunnel NN 48185 1856 184 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 185 , , , 48185 1856 186 65 65 CD 48185 1856 187 Thiaumont Thiaumont NNP 48185 1856 188 , , , 48185 1856 189 86 86 CD 48185 1856 190 Tranchée Tranchée NNP 48185 1856 191 de de IN 48185 1856 192 Calonne Calonne NNP 48185 1856 193 , , , 48185 1856 194 125 125 CD 48185 1856 195 Trésauvaux trésauvaux JJ 48185 1856 196 , , , 48185 1856 197 135 135 CD 48185 1856 198 V v NN 48185 1856 199 Vacherauville Vacherauville NNP 48185 1856 200 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 201 f f NNP 48185 1856 202 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 203 , , , 48185 1856 204 107 107 CD 48185 1856 205 Vauquois Vauquois NNP 48185 1856 206 , , , 48185 1856 207 145 145 CD 48185 1856 208 Vaux Vaux NNP 48185 1856 209 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 210 fort fort NNP 48185 1856 211 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 212 , , , 48185 1856 213 67 67 CD 48185 1856 214 -- -- : 48185 1856 215 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1856 216 pool pool NN 48185 1856 217 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1856 218 , , , 48185 1856 219 83 83 CD 48185 1856 220 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1856 221 , , , 48185 1856 222 51 51 CD 48185 1856 223 to to TO 48185 1856 224 59 59 CD 48185 1856 225 Varennes varenne NNS 48185 1856 226 , , , 48185 1856 227 151 151 CD 48185 1856 228 Voie Voie NNP 48185 1856 229 Sacrée Sacrée NNP 48185 1856 230 , , , 48185 1856 231 122 122 CD 48185 1856 232 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1856 233 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1856 234 : : : 48185 1856 235 TWO TWO NNP 48185 1856 236 " " `` 48185 1856 237 POILUS poilus NN 48185 1856 238 " " '' 48185 1856 239 OF of IN 48185 1856 240 VAUQUOIS vauquois NN 48185 1856 241 . . . 48185 1856 242 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1857 1 1 1 CD 48185 1857 2 - - SYM 48185 1857 3 4 4 CD 48185 1857 4 - - HYPH 48185 1857 5 932 932 CD 48185 1857 6 - - HYPH 48185 1857 7 5 5 CD 48185 1857 8 - - HYPH 48185 1857 9 258 258 CD 48185 1857 10 - - HYPH 48185 1857 11 -R. -R. NNP 48185 1857 12 C. C. NNP 48185 1857 13 nº nº NNP 48185 1857 14 2.213 2.213 CD 48185 1857 15 Clermont Clermont NNP 48185 1857 16 - - HYPH 48185 1857 17 Ferrand Ferrand NNP 48185 1857 18 -- -- : 48185 1857 19 Printed Printed NNP 48185 1857 20 in in IN 48185 1857 21 France France NNP 48185 1857 22 . . . 48185 1858 1 IMP IMP NNP 48185 1858 2 . . . 48185 1859 1 CUSSAC CUSSAC NNP 48185 1859 2 . . . 48185 1860 1 PARIS PARIS NNP 48185 1860 2 1927 1927 CD 48185 1860 3 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1860 4 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1860 5 : : : 48185 1860 6 The the DT 48185 1860 7 Michelin Michelin NNP 48185 1860 8 Road Road NNP 48185 1860 9 Map Map NNP 48185 1860 10 of of IN 48185 1860 11 France France NNP 48185 1860 12 in in IN 48185 1860 13 36 36 CD 48185 1860 14 sheets sheet NNS 48185 1860 15 . . . 48185 1861 1 Scale scale NN 48185 1861 2 1:200,000 1:200,000 CD 48185 1861 3 or or CC 48185 1861 4 3.15 3.15 CD 48185 1861 5 miles mile NNS 48185 1861 6 to to IN 48185 1861 7 the the DT 48185 1861 8 inch inch NN 48185 1861 9 . . . 48185 1862 1 Note note VB 48185 1862 2 on on IN 48185 1862 3 the the DT 48185 1862 4 key key NN 48185 1862 5 - - HYPH 48185 1862 6 map map NN 48185 1862 7 the the DT 48185 1862 8 sheet sheet NN 48185 1862 9 numbers number NNS 48185 1862 10 you -PRON- PRP 48185 1862 11 require require VBP 48185 1862 12 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1862 13 Verdun Verdun NNP 48185 1862 14 No no UH 48185 1862 15 . . . 48185 1863 1 57 57 CD 48185 1863 2 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1863 3 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1863 4 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1863 5 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1863 6 : : : 48185 1863 7 The the DT 48185 1863 8 Michelin Michelin NNP 48185 1863 9 Road Road NNP 48185 1863 10 Map Map NNP 48185 1863 11 of of IN 48185 1863 12 Great Great NNP 48185 1863 13 Britain Britain NNP 48185 1863 14 and and CC 48185 1863 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 48185 1863 16 in in IN 48185 1863 17 24 24 CD 48185 1863 18 sheets sheet NNS 48185 1863 19 . . . 48185 1864 1 Scale scale NN 48185 1864 2 : : : 48185 1864 3 3.15 3.15 CD 48185 1864 4 miles mile NNS 48185 1864 5 to to IN 48185 1864 6 the the DT 48185 1864 7 inch inch NN 48185 1864 8 . . . 48185 1865 1 On on IN 48185 1865 2 sale sale NN 48185 1865 3 at at IN 48185 1865 4 all all DT 48185 1865 5 Booksellers Booksellers NNPS 48185 1865 6 and and CC 48185 1865 7 Michelin Michelin NNP 48185 1865 8 Stockists Stockists NNPS 48185 1865 9 and and CC 48185 1865 10 Agents Agents NNPS 48185 1865 11 . . . 48185 1865 12 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1866 1 The the DT 48185 1866 2 Michelin Michelin NNP 48185 1866 3 Road Road NNP 48185 1866 4 Map Map NNP 48185 1866 5 is be VBZ 48185 1866 6 the the DT 48185 1866 7 cheapest cheap JJS 48185 1866 8 and and CC 48185 1866 9 the the DT 48185 1866 10 most most RBS 48185 1866 11 practical practical JJ 48185 1866 12 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1866 13 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1866 14 : : : 48185 1866 15 It -PRON- PRP 48185 1866 16 opens open VBZ 48185 1866 17 like like IN 48185 1866 18 a a DT 48185 1866 19 book book NN 48185 1866 20 , , , 48185 1866 21 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1866 22 without without IN 48185 1866 23 risk risk NN 48185 1866 24 of of IN 48185 1866 25 tearing tear VBG 48185 1866 26 in in IN 48185 1866 27 the the DT 48185 1866 28 wind wind NN 48185 1866 29 [ [ -LRB- 48185 1866 30 Illustration illustration NN 48185 1866 31 : : : 48185 1866 32 as as IN 48185 1866 33 occurs occur VBZ 48185 1866 34 frequently frequently RB 48185 1866 35 with with IN 48185 1866 36 other other JJ 48185 1866 37 Maps Maps NNPS 48185 1866 38 when when WRB 48185 1866 39 unfolded unfold VBN 48185 1866 40 . . . 48185 1866 41 ] ] -RRB- 48185 1867 1 The the DT 48185 1867 2 Michelin Michelin NNP 48185 1867 3 map map NN 48185 1867 4 is be VBZ 48185 1867 5 on on IN 48185 1867 6 sale sale NN 48185 1867 7 at at IN 48185 1867 8 all all DT 48185 1867 9 Booksellers Booksellers NNPS 48185 1867 10 , , , 48185 1867 11 Michelin Michelin NNP 48185 1867 12 Stockists Stockists NNPS 48185 1867 13 and and CC 48185 1867 14 Agents Agents NNPS 48185 1867 15 . . . 48185 1868 1 * * NFP 48185 1868 2 * * NFP 48185 1868 3 * * NFP 48185 1868 4 * * NFP 48185 1868 5 * * NFP 48185 1868 6 * * NFP 48185 1868 7 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 48185 1868 8 's 's POS 48185 1868 9 note note NN 48185 1868 10 : : : 48185 1868 11 Obvious obvious JJ 48185 1868 12 printer printer NN 48185 1868 13 's 's POS 48185 1868 14 errors error NNS 48185 1868 15 have have VBP 48185 1868 16 been be VBN 48185 1868 17 corrected correct VBN 48185 1868 18 . . . 48185 1869 1 Hyphenation hyphenation NN 48185 1869 2 and and CC 48185 1869 3 accentuation accentuation NN 48185 1869 4 have have VBP 48185 1869 5 been be VBN 48185 1869 6 standardised standardise VBN 48185 1869 7 ; ; : 48185 1869 8 all all DT 48185 1869 9 other other JJ 48185 1869 10 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 48185 1869 11 are be VBP 48185 1869 12 as as IN 48185 1869 13 in in IN 48185 1869 14 the the DT 48185 1869 15 original original NN 48185 1869 16 . . . 48185 1870 1 The the DT 48185 1870 2 author author NN 48185 1870 3 's 's POS 48185 1870 4 spelling spelling NN 48185 1870 5 has have VBZ 48185 1870 6 been be VBN 48185 1870 7 maintained maintain VBN 48185 1870 8 . . . 48185 1871 1 Other other JJ 48185 1871 2 changes change NNS 48185 1871 3 made make VBD 48185 1871 4 : : : 48185 1871 5 --"Under --"Under NFP 48185 1871 6 the the DT 48185 1871 7 command command NN 48185 1871 8 of of IN 48185 1871 9 General General NNP 48185 1871 10 Guerin Guerin NNP 48185 1871 11 " " '' 48185 1871 12 to to IN 48185 1871 13 " " `` 48185 1871 14 Under under IN 48185 1871 15 the the DT 48185 1871 16 command command NN 48185 1871 17 of of IN 48185 1871 18 General General NNP 48185 1871 19 Guérin Guérin NNP 48185 1871 20 " " '' 48185 1871 21 --"Gallvitz --"Gallvitz , 48185 1871 22 " " '' 48185 1871 23 and and CC 48185 1871 24 " " `` 48185 1871 25 Galwitz Galwitz NNP 48185 1871 26 " " '' 48185 1871 27 to to TO 48185 1871 28 " " `` 48185 1871 29 Gallwitz Gallwitz NNP 48185 1871 30 " " '' 48185 1871 31 . . . 48185 1872 1 --"the --"the : 48185 1872 2 canal canal NN 48185 1872 3 that that WDT 48185 1872 4 runs run VBZ 48185 1872 5 parelled parelle VBD 48185 1872 6 " " '' 48185 1872 7 to to IN 48185 1872 8 " " `` 48185 1872 9 the the DT 48185 1872 10 canal canal NN 48185 1872 11 that that WDT 48185 1872 12 runs run VBZ 48185 1872 13 parallel parallel JJ 48185 1872 14 " " `` 48185 1872 15 Illustrations illustration NNS 48185 1872 16 ' ' POS 48185 1872 17 captions caption NNS 48185 1872 18 with with IN 48185 1872 19 ( ( -LRB- 48185 1872 20 TN TN NNP 48185 1872 21 ) ) -RRB- 48185 1872 22 have have VBP 48185 1872 23 been be VBN 48185 1872 24 added add VBN 48185 1872 25 while while IN 48185 1872 26 transcribing transcribe VBG 48185 1872 27 this this DT 48185 1872 28 book book NN 48185 1872 29 . . .